{"ً":{"ٌ":7861,"ٍ":"السنن الكبرى - البيهقي - ط العلمية","َ":1,"ُ":1,"ِ":{"root":"https://archive.org/download/skb07_202203/","files":["skb00.pdf","skb01p.pdf|المقدمة","skb01.pdf","skb02.pdf","skb03.pdf","skb04.pdf","skb05.pdf","skb06.pdf","skb07.pdf","skb08.pdf","skb09.pdf","skb10.pdf","skb11.pdf"]},"ّ":"الكتاب: السنن الكبرى\nالمؤلف: أبو بكر أحمد بن الحسين بن علي البيهقي (ت ٤٥٨ هـ)\nالمحقق: محمد عبد القادر عطا\nالناشر: دار الكتب العلمية، بيروت - لبنان\nالطبعة: الثالثة، ١٤٢٤ هـ - ٢٠٠٣ م\nعدد الأجزاء: ١١ (الأخير فهارس)\n[ترقيم الكتاب موافق للمطبوع]","ْ":"[السنن الكبرى للبيهقي]\n\n(المؤلف)\nأبو بكر أحمد بن الحسين بن علي بن عبد الله بن موسى الخسروجردي البيهقي (٣٨٤ - ٤٥٨ هـ).\n\n(اسم الكتاب وأشهر طبعاته)\n١ - طبع باسم: السنن الكبرى، وصدر عن دائرة المعارف النظامية بحيدر آباد الدكن، بالهند، سنة ١٣٤٤ هـ، وقد صور هذه الطبعة العديد من دور الطباعة فيما بعد.\n٢ - طبع بنفس الاسم، بتحقيق محمد عبد القادر عطا، وهذه الطبعة لا يميزها عن سابقتها إلا ترقيم الأبواب والأحاديث.\n٣ - [وطبع باسم: السنن الكبير، بتحقيق الدكتور عبد الله بن عبد المحسن التركي، وصدر عن مركز هجر للبحوث والدراسات العربية والإسلامية - القاهرة ١٤٣٢ هـ]\n\n(توثيق نسبة الكتاب إلى مؤلفه)\nلقد تواترت نسبة هذا الكتاب إلى مؤلفه، ويكفي أن هذا عند المترجمين للمؤلف يشبه الإجماع؛ فقد اقترن ذكر هذا الكتاب بذكر المؤلف في العديد من المراجع التاريخية وكتب الرجال وكتب التراجم؛ مثل:\n١ - التقييد لابن نقطة (ص:١٣٧).\n٢ - طبقات الشافعية لابن قاضي شهبة (٢).\n٣ - وفيات الأعيان لابن خلكان (١٧٦).\n٤ - الكامل في التاريخ لابن الأثير (٨٧٧).\n٥ - سير النبلاء (١٨٦٤)، وتذكرة الحفاظ (٣) للحافظ الذهبي.\n٦ - البداية والنهاية للحافظ ابن كثير (١٢٩٤).\n٧ - طبقات الشافعية الكبرى للتاج السبكي (٤٨).\n٨ - النجوم الزاهرة لابن تغري بردي (٥٧٧).\n٩ - طبقات الحفاظ للسيوطي (ص:٤٣٣).\nهذا فضلًا عن اعتماد أهل العلم في القديم والحديث على النقل عن هذا الكتاب، وكثرة الكتب التي ألفت بخصوصه من المختصرات والتعقبات وغير ذلك.\n\n(وصف الكتاب ومنهجه)\nتتجلى إمامة المؤلف ﵀ في هذا الكتاب بصورة واضحة فهو بحق يعد أفضل مصنفاته بل قد لا يعد من المبالغة أن نقول أنه أفضل كتاب في بابته.\nولا تكفي هذه العجالة لاستيعاب جميع ميزات هذا الكتاب من كافة زواياه؛ لأنه من أجمع الكتب التي تناولت نصوص الأحكام بكافة صورها المرفوعة وغير المرفوعة، ولكن يمكن التنبيه على النقاط التالية:\n١ - رتب المصنف كتابه على الأبواب الفقهية.\n٢ - يورد تحت كل باب ما يناسبه من نصوص.\n٣ - يذكر النص بسنده، فإن كان له عنده أكثر من سند ذكرها كلها في موضع واحد.\n٤ - وطلب لعدم الإطالة يذكر المتن في الموضع الأول ثم يقول في باقي الأسانيد بمثله، بنحوه، بمعناه.\n٥ - يبين وجوه الخلاف في الرواية.\n٦ - يحكم المصنف على رواة النصوص في أحيان كثيرة.\n٧ - يبين علل الأحاديث التي يرويها، وما يصح منها، وما لا يصح.\n٨ - يبين وجوه الاستدلال المختلفة فيما يتعرض له من أحاديث.\n٩ - يخرج نصوص الكتاب، ويعزوها إلى من خرجها من الأئمة أصحاب الكتب الستة، ويذكر من سند هذا المخرج القدر الذي يلتقي به مع سند الحديث عنده.\n١٠ - يبين خلاف الألفاظ في بعض الروايات.\n١١ - يبين غريب الألفاظ، فيما يتعرض له من نصوص في بعض الأحيان.\n١٢ - كما يقوم ببيان وجوه التعارض الظاهري بين النصوص، وكيفية الجمع والترجيح.\nوليس هذا فحسب، بل المؤلف كعادته يضعف ويصحح، ويقارن ويرجح، ويعدل ويجرح، ويقدح ويمدح، بملكته التي أوفت به على تملك زمام الإمامة في هذا العلم الشريف.\nهذا فضلًا عن انتقائه ﵀ للنصوص الثابتة وحسبك بالبيهقي في هذا الباب فهو أحد فرسان هذا العلم معرفة بالرجال وبصرًا بالعلل، ومن ثم خرجت مادة الكتب منبعًا صافيًا ومعينًا طاهرًا،\nوبهذا يكون الكتاب مرجعًا لأصحاب الحديث متكامل الجوانب كما أراده مؤلفه ﵀.\n\n[التعريف بالكتاب، نقلا عن موقع جامع الحديث، بإضافة يسيرة]","ٓ":"2.0","ٔ":74,"ٕ":6,"ٖ":1770153865,"ٗ":1},"٘":{"ٙ":["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10"],"ٚ":[{"title":"كتاب الطهارة","level":1,"page":2},{"title":"باب التطهير بماء البحر","level":2,"page":3},{"title":"باب التطهير بالعذب منه والأجاج","level":2,"page":8},{"title":"باب التطهير بماء البئر","level":2,"page":10},{"title":"باب التطهير بماء السماء","level":2,"page":12},{"title":"باب التطهير بماء الثلج، والبرد، والماء البارد","level":2,"page":14},{"title":"باب التطهير بالماء المسخن","level":2,"page":17},{"title":"باب كراهة التطهير بالماء 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الشَّيْخُ الْفَقِيهُ الْحَافِظُ الْمُتْقِنُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عُرِفَ بِابْنِ الصَّلَاحِ رَحِمَهَ اللهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْأَصِيلُ الْجَلِيلُ الْمُسْنِدُ ذُو الْكُنَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعَالِى عَبْدِ الْمُنْعِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْبَرَكَاتِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ الْإِمَامِ فَقِيهِ الْحَرَمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْفَرَاوِيِّ الصَّاعِدِيِّ النَّيْسَابُورِيِّ ﵀ بِقِرَاءَتِي عَلَيْهِ بِهَا وَأَجَازَ لِي جَمِيعَ مَسْمُوعَاتِهِ وَمُجَازَاتِهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْمَعَالِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ وَأَجَازَ لَهُ جَمِيعَ مَسْمُوعَاتِهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ الْحَافِظُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ ﵁، ح، قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو: وَأَنْبَأَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ مَشَايِخيِ عَنِ الشَّيْخِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ زَاهِرِ بْنِ طَاهِرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّحَّامِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ الْحَافِظُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِقِرَاءَةِ وَالِدِي عَلَيْهِ فِي شَعْبَانَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ، قَالَ:\nالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ وَكَمَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَسْلِيمًا","vol":"1","page":3},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1>كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة</span>","vol":"1","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2>بَابُ التَّطْهِيرِ بِمَاءِ الْبَحْرِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَأَنْزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً طَهُورًا﴾ [الفرقان: ٤٨] وَقَالَ: ﴿فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] طَيِّبًا. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: ظَاهِرُ الْقُرْآنِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ كُلَّ مَاءٍ طَاهِرٌ مَاءَ بَحْرٍ وَغَيْرَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﵌ حَدِيثٌ يُوَافِقُ ظَاهِرَ الْقُرْآنِ، فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَنْ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي","vol":"1","page":5},{"text":"١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى رَحِمَهُمَا اللهُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ دَاسَةَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَثِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ مِنْ آلِ ابْنِ الْأَزْرَقِ، أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﵌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا نَرْكَبُ الْبَحْرَ وَنَحْمِلُ مَعَنْا الْقَلِيلَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ⦗٦⦘ فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأْنَا بِهِ عَطِشْنَا أَفَنَتَوَضَّأُ بِمَاءِ الْبَحْرِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌: \" هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ \" وَقَدْ تَابَعَ الْجُلَاحُ أَبُو كَثِيرٍ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"1","page":5},{"text":"٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْجُلَاحُ أَبُو كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﵌ يَوْمًا، فَجَاءَهُ صَيَّادٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنَا، نَنْطَلِقُ فِي الْبَحْرِ نُرِيدُ الصَّيْدَ فَيَحْمِلُ مَعَهُ أَحَدُنَا الْإِدَاوَةَ وَهُوَ يَرْجُو أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الصَّيْدَ قَرِيبًا فَرُبَّمَا وَجَدَهُ كَذَلِكَ وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الصَّيْدَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ مَكَانًا لَمْ يَظُنَّ أَنْ يَبْلُغَهُ فَلَعَلَّهُ يَحْتَلِمُ أَوْ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَإِنِ اغْتَسَلَ أَوْ تَوَضَّأَ بِهَذَا الْمَاءِ فَلَعَلَّ أَحَدُنَا يُهْلِكُهُ الْعَطَشُ، فَهَلْ تَرَى فِي مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ أَنْ نَغْتَسِلَ بِهِ أَوْ نَتَوَضَّأَ بِهِ إِذَا خِفْنَا ذَلِكَ؟ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﵌، قَالَ: \" اغْتَسِلُوا مِنْهُ، وَتَوَضَّئُوا بِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ \" وَقَدْ تَابَعَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ سَعِيدًا عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﵌، وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ، وَعَنْهُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. وَقِيلَ غَيْرُ هَذَا. وَاخْتَلَفُوا أَيْضًا فِي اسْمِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، فَقِيلَ كَمَا قَالَ مَالِكٌ، وَقِيلَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، وَقِيلَ: سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَرَادَ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِقَوْلِهِ: فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَنْ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ، أَوِ الْمُغِيرَةُ، أَوْ هُمَا. إِلَّا أَنَّ الَّذِي ⦗٧⦘ أَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ ثِقَةٌ أَوْدَعَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ الْمُوَطَّأَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵃ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﵌","vol":"1","page":6},{"text":"٣ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هِنْدَ الْفِرَاسِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﵌ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُطَهِّرْهُ الْبَحْرُ فَلَا طَهَّرَهُ اللهُ \" أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلِ الْفِرَاسِيَّ","vol":"1","page":7},{"text":"٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنْ مَيْتَةِ الْبَحْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحَلَالُ مَيْتَتُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3>بَابُ التَّطْهِيرِ بِالْعَذْبِ مِنْهُ وَالْأُجَاجِ</span>","vol":"1","page":7},{"text":"٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ﵀ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى نَفَرٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﵌ فَقَالُوا: أَخْبِرْنَا، نَصِيدُ فِي الْبَحْرِ وَمَعَنْا مِنَ الْمَاءِ الْعَذْبِ، ⦗٨⦘ فَرُبَّمَا تَخَوَّفْنَا الْعَطَشَ، فَهَلْ يَصْلُحُ أَنْ نَتَوَضَّأَ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ الْمَالِحِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، تَوَضَّئُوا مِنْهُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"1","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4>بَابُ التَّطْهِيرِ بِمَاءِ الْبِئْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":8},{"text":"٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ؟ وَهِيَ بِئْرٌ يُلْقَى فِيهَا النَّتْنُ، وَالْجِيفَةُ، وَالْمَحِيضُ، وَالْكِلَابُ. فَقَالَ: \" الْمَاءُ طَهُورٌ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَالْحَدِيثُ عَلَى طَهُورِهِ إِذَا لَمْ تُلْقَ فِي الْبِئْرِ نَجَاسَةٌ، فَإِذَا أُلْقِيَتْ فِيهَا نَجَاسَةٌ فَمَعْنَى الْحَدِيثِ فِيمَا بَلَغَ قُلَّتَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ وَدَلِيلُهُ يَرِدُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-5>بَابُ التَّطْهِيرِ بِمَاءِ السَّمَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":8},{"text":"٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى نا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَاءٍ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَإِنِّي لَأُدَلِّكُ ظَهْرَهُ وَأَغْسِلُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-6>بَابُ التَّطْهِيرِ بِمَاءِ الثَّلْجِ، وَالْبَرَدِ، وَالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":9},{"text":"٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَدِّلُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَجْزَأَةَ بْنِ زَاهِرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﵌ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ، اللهُمَّ طَهِّرْنِي بِالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ، اللهُمَّ طَهِّرْنِي مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ، وَنَقِّنِي مِنْهَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَالْوَسَخِ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":9},{"text":"٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ، يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْسِلْ قَلْبِي بِمَاءِ الثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ \". وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: اللهُمَّ اغْسِلْ خَطَايَايَ بِمَاءِ الثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ","vol":"1","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-7>بَابُ التَّطْهِيرِ بِالْمَاءِ الْمُسَخَّنُ</span>","vol":"1","page":9},{"text":"١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، نا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَسْلَعِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُرَحِّلُ نَاقَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بَارِدَةٍ، وَأَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّاحِلَةَ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُرَحِّلَ نَاقَتَهُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ، وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ أَغْتَسِلَ بِالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ فَأَمُوتَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ وَضَعْتُ أَحْجَارًا، فَأَسْخَنْتُ فِيهَا مَاءً، فَاغْتَسَلْتُ، ثُمَّ لَحِقْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَسْلَعُ مَا لِي أَرَى رَاحِلَتَكَ تَضْطَرِبُ؟ \". فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ أُرَحِّلْهَا وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: قُلْتُ فَأَسْخَنْتُ مَاءً، فَاغْتَسَلْتُ \"","vol":"1","page":9},{"text":"١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو ⦗١٠⦘ الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ غُرَابٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" كَانَ يُسَخَّنُ لَهُ مَاءٌ فِي قُمْقُمَةٍ وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"1","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-8>بَابُ كَرَاهَةِ التَّطْهِيرِ بِالْمَاءِ الْمُشَمَّسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":10},{"text":"١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرُ ﵁، كَانَ يَكْرَهُ الِاغْتِسَالَ بِالْمَاءِ الْمُشَمَّسِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ يُورِثُ الْبَرَصَ \"","vol":"1","page":10},{"text":"١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَعَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَا تَغْتَسِلُوا بِالْمَاءِ الْمُشَمَّسِ، فَإِنْهُ يُورِثُ الْبَرَصَ \" ⦗١١⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ","vol":"1","page":10},{"text":"١٤ - أَخْبَرْنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْمُعَدِّلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: أَسْخَنْتُ مَاءً فِي الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا تَفْعَلِي يَا حُمَيْرَاءُ، فَإِنَّهُ يُورِثُ الْبَرَصَ \". وَهَذَا لَا يَصِحُّ أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ خَالِدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مَتْرُوكٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: خَالِدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ يَضَعُ الْحَدِيثَ عَلَى ثِقَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. قَالَ: وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ مَعَ خَالِدٍ وَهْبُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ وَهُوَ شَرٌّ مِنْهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَرُوِي بِإِسْنَادٍ مُنْكَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَلَا يَصِحُّ، وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْشَمُ، عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْشَمُ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يَرْوِهِ، عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ غَيْرُهُ، وَلَا يَصِحُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-9>بَابُ مَنْعِ التَّطْهِيرِ بِمَا عَدَا الْمَاءِ مِنَ الْمَائِعَاتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":11},{"text":"١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، أنا مُسَدَّدٌ، نا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌: \" الصَّعِيدُ الطَّيِّبُ وُضُوءُ الْمُسْلِمِ وَلَوْ إِلَى عَشْرِ سِنِينَ، فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَاءَ فَأَمِسَّهُ جِلْدَكَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ \". ⦗١٢⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"1","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-10>بَابُ التَّطْهِيرِ بِالْمَاءِ الَّذِي خَالَطَهُ طَاهِرٌ لَمْ يَغْلِبَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":12},{"text":"١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَتْ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِ النَّبِيِّ ﵌ فَأَتَانَا فَقَالَ: \" اغْسِلْنَهَا بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَاغْسِلْنَهَا وِتْرًا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ، وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ \". وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ. مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ، وَأَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":12},{"text":"١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْمُعَدِّلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ، نا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، قَالَتْ: \" اغْتَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌، وَمَيْمُونَةُ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ، قَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا أَثَرُ الْعَجِينِ \"","vol":"1","page":12},{"text":"١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، نا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، نا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَذَكَرَتْ قِصَّةَ الْفَتْحِ، قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌ وَعَلَى وَجْهِهِ رِيحُ الْغُبَارِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا فَاطِمَةُ اسْكُبِي لِي غُسْلًا \". فَسَكَبَتْ لَهُ فِي جَفْنَةٍ فِيهَا أَثَرُ الْعَجِينِ، وَسَتَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَاغْتَسَلَ، وَصَلَّى ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ ⦗١٣⦘ وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي فَاخِتَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، وَالَّذِي رَوَيْنَاهُ مَعَ إِرْسَالِهِ أَصَحُّ","vol":"1","page":12},{"text":"١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا خَارِجَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُجَاهِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي فَاخِتَةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ هَانِئٍ: \" دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﵌ أَيَّامَ الْفَتْحِ ضُحًى، فَأَمَرَ بِمَاءٍ فَسُكِبَ لَهُ فِي قَصْعَةٍ كَأَنِّي أَرَى أَثَرَ الْعَجِينِ فِيهَا وَأَمَرَ بِثَوْبٍ فَسُتِرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ فَاغْتَسَلَ، وَصَلَّى صَلَاةَ الضُّحَى ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ \"","vol":"1","page":13},{"text":"٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، قَالَتْ: \" نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِأَعْلَى مَكَّةَ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو ذَرٍّ بِجَفْنَةٍ فِيهَا مَاءٌ \". قَالَتْ: \" إِنِّي لَأَرَى فِيهَا أَثَرَ الْعَجِينِ \"، قَالَتْ: \" فَسَتَرَهُ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ سَتَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌ أَبَا ذَرٍّ فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﵌ ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَذَلِكَ فِي الضُّحَى \"","vol":"1","page":13},{"text":"٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَارِثِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، نا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، قَدْ سَمَّاهُ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ \" أَنَّهَا كَرِهَتْ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ بِالْمَاءِ الَّذِي يُبَلُّ فِيهِ الْخُبْزُ. وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَإِنْمَا أَرَادَتْ إِذَا غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى أُضِيفَ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-11>بَابُ مَنْعِ التَّطْهِيرِ بِالنَّبِيذِ</span>","vol":"1","page":13},{"text":"٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗١٤⦘ قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الصَّعِيدُ الطّيِّبُ وُضُوءُ الْمُسْلِمِ وَلَوْ إِلَى عَشْرِ حِجَجٍ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ الْمَاءَ فَلْيُمِسَّ بَشَرَهُ الْمَاءَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ هُوَ خَيْرٌ \"","vol":"1","page":13},{"text":"٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، نا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى كِلَاهُمَا، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":14},{"text":"٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ الْوُضُوءَ بِاللَّبَنِ، وَالنَّبِيذِ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ التَّيَمُّمَ أَعْجَبُ إِلِيَّ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"1","page":14},{"text":"٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، نا أَبُو خَلْدَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْعَالِيَةِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَنَابَةٌ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ مَاءٌ وَعِنْدَهُ نَبِيذٌ، أَيَغْتَسِلُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"","vol":"1","page":14},{"text":"٢٦ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي فَزَارَةَ الْعَبْسِيِّ، نا أَبُو زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحُرَيْثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْجِنِّ تَخَلَّفَ مِنْهُمْ يَعْنِي مِنَ الْجِنِّ رَجُلَانِ. قَالَ الرَّمَادِيُّ: أَحْسَبُ عَبْدَ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: فَقَالَا: نَشْهَدُ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتِ ⦗١٥⦘ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَلْ مَعَكَ وَضُوءٌ؟ \". قُلْتُ: لَا، مَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ فِيهَا نَبِيذٌ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَمْرَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ وَمَاءٌ طَهُورٌ \". فَتَوَضَّأَ \"","vol":"1","page":14},{"text":"٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرْزَةَ، أنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، أنا قَيْسٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، أنا أَبُو فَزَارَةَ الْعَبْسِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" \" إِنِّي قَدْ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَى إِخْوَانِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ، لِيَقُمْ مَعِي رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ، وَلَا يَقُمْ مَعِي رَجُلٌ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ حَبَّةٍ مِنْ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ كِبْرٍ \" \". قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ وَمَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ مِنْ مَاءِ كَذَا، قَالَ حَتَّى إِذَا بَرَزْنَا خَطَّ حَوْلِي خِطَّةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" \" لَا تَخْرُجَنَّ مِنْهَا فَإِنْكَ إِنْ خَرَجْتَ مِنْهَا لَمْ تَرَنِي وَلَمْ أَرَكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِّي. قَالَ: فَثَبَتُّ قَائِمًا حَتَّى إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ أَقْبَلَ. قَالَ: \" \" مَا لِي أَرَاكَ قَائِمًا؟ \" \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا قَعَدْتُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنْهَا. قَالَ: \" \" أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ خَرَجْتَ مِنْهَا لَمْ تَرَنِي وَلَمْ أَرَكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنْ وَضُوءٍ؟ \" \". قُلْتُ: لَا. قَالَ: \" \" فَمَاذَا فِي الْإِدَاوَةِ؟ \" \". قُلْتُ: نَبِيذٌ. قَالَ: \" \" تَمْرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ وَمَاءٌ طَيِّبٌ \" \". ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَلَمَّا أَنْ قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَسَأَلَاهُ الْمَتَاعَ فَقَالَ: \" \" أَوَلَمْ آمُرْ لَكُمَا وَلِقَوْمِكُمَا مَا يُصْلِحُكُمَا \" \". قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّا أَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ يَحْضُرَ بَعْضُنَا مَعَكَ الصَّلَاةَ. قَالَ: \" \" مِمَّنْ أَنْتُمَا؟ \" \". قَالَ: مِنْ أَهْلِ نَصِيبِينَ. فَقَالَ: \" \" قَدْ أَفْلَحَ هَذَانِ، وَأَفْلَحَ قَوْمُهُمَا \" \". وَأَمَرَ لَهُمَا بِالْعِظَامِ وَالرَّجِيعِ طَعَامًا وَعَلَفًا، وَنَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِعَظْمٍ أَوْ رَوْثٍ. وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀: أَبُو زَيْدٍ، الَّذِي رَوَى حَدِيثَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" \" تَمْرَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ وَمَاءٌ طَهُورٌ \" \" رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ لَا يُعْرَفُ بِصُحْبَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَى عَلْقَمَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمْ أَكُنْ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ، أَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ؟ قَالَ: \" \" لَا \" \". ⦗١٦⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مَدَارُهُ عَلَى أَبِي فَزَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَبُو فَزَارَةَ مَشْهُورٌ وَاسْمُهُ رَاشِدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ مَجْهُولٌ، وَلَا يَصِحُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ خِلَافُ الْقُرْآنِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ فُلَانِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعِجْلِيُّ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَلَا يَصِحُّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ فِي تَضْعِيفِ ⦗١٧⦘ هَذِهِ الْأَسَانِيدِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ضَعِيفٌ، وَلَيْسَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ مُصَنَّفَاتِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَالرَّجُلُ الثَّقَفِيُّ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مَجْهُولٌ قِيلَ اسْمُهُ عَمْرٌو، وَقِيلَ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ضَعِيفَانِ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعِجْلِيُّ هَذَا يَضَعُ الْحَدِيثَ عَلَى الثِّقَاتِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ أَنْكَرَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ شُهُودَهُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْهُ، وَأَنْكَرَهُ ابْنُهُ، وَأَنْكَرَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ","vol":"1","page":15},{"text":"٢٨ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَلْقَمَةَ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، إِمْلَاءً، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، قَالَا: أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي الْحَذَّاءَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، ⦗١٨⦘ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمْ أَكُنْ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَوَدِدْتُ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مَعَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":17},{"text":"٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالُوا: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ: هَلْ كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ شَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ؟ قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ: أَنَا سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ شَهِدَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَفَقَدْنَاهُ فَالْتَمَسْنَاهُ فِي الْأَوْدِيَةِ وَالشِّعَابِ فَقُلْنَا: اسْتُطِيرَ أَوِ اغْتِيلَ، فَبِتْنَا بِشِرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا إِذْ هُوَ جَاءَ مِنْ قِبَلِ حِرَاءَ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَدْنَاكَ فَطَلَبْنَاكَ فَلَمْ نَجِدْكَ، فَبِتْنَا بِشَرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ؟ قَالَ: \" أَتَانِي دَاعِيَ الْجِنِّ، فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ، فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ \". قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا، فَأَرَانَا آثَارَهُمْ وَآثَارَ نِيرَانِهِمْ. وَسَأَلُوهُ الزَّادَ فَقَالَ: كُلُّ عَظْمٍ ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ يَقَعُ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ أَوْفَرَ مَا يَكُونُ لَحْمًا، وَكُلُّ بَعْرَةٍ عَلَفٌ لِدَوَابِّكُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسْتَنْجُوا بِهِمَا، فَإِنْهُمَا طَعَامُ إِخْوَانِكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"1","page":18},{"text":"٣٠ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فَضْلٍ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \" وَسَأَلْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَيْتَ صَاحِبَنَا كَانَ ذَاكَ \"","vol":"1","page":18},{"text":"٣١ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، نا الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، نا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ ⦗١٩⦘ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" النَّبِيذُ وُضُوءٌ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ \"\n\n٣٢ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ تَمَّامٍ، نا الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، نا مُبَشِّرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ مَوْقُوفًا. فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَلَى الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ وَاضِحٍ وَهُوَ وَاهِمٌ فِيهِ فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ، فِي ذِكْرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَفِي ذِكْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عِكْرِمَةَ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ، كَذَا رَوَاهُ هِقْلُ بْنُ الزَّيَّادِ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ النَّحْوِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَكَانَ الْمُسَيَّبُ رَحِمَنَا اللهُ تَعَالَى وَإِيَّاهُ كَثِيرَ الْوَهْمِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَرَّرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَرَّرٍ مَتْرُوكٌ وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَأَبَانُ مَتْرُوكٌ. قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ، فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْهُ: الْمَحْفُوظُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عِكْرِمَةَ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَا إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَدْ رَوَى الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنَ النَّبِيذِ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْكُوفِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ وَيُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو لَيْلَى الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ مَزِيدَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ: لَا بَأْسَ بِالْوُضُوءِ بِالنَّبِيذِ. وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ الْأَعْوَرُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ. قَدْ ذَكَرْتُ أَقَاوِيلَ الْحُفَّاظِ فِيهِمْ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ","vol":"1","page":18},{"text":"٣٣ - ثُمَّ إِنَّ صِفَةَ أَنْبِذَتِهِمْ مَذْكُورَةٌ فِيمَا، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نَنْبِذُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سِقَاءٍ يُوكَى أَعْلَاهُ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةُ عَزَالِي تُعَلَّقُ نَنْبِذُهُ غُدْوَةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ عِشَاءً، وَنَنْبِذُهُ عِشَاءً فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيِّ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":19},{"text":"٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، أنا النَّضْرُ، أنا أَبُو خَلْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ: \" نَرَى نَبِيذَكُمْ هَذَا الْخَبِيثَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ مَاءً يُلْقَى فِيهِ تَمَرَاتٌ فَيَصِيرُ حُلْوًا \"","vol":"1","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-12>بَابُ إِزَالَةِ النَّجَاسَاتِ بِالْمَاءِ دُونَ سَائِرِ الْمَائِعَاتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":20},{"text":"٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵄، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الثَّوْبِ يُصِيبُهُ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ فَقَالَ: \" لِتَحُتَّهُ، ثُمَّ لِتَقْرُصْهُ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ لِتَنْضَحْهُ، ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّ فِيهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":20},{"text":"٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، عَنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضَةِ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ فَقَالَ: \" حُتِّيهِ، ثُمَّ اقْرُصِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ رُشِّيهِ فَصَلِّ فِيهِ \"","vol":"1","page":20},{"text":"٣٧ - وَأَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهَا أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵄، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ ⦗٢١⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حُتِّيهِ، ثُمَّ اقْرُصِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ رُشِّيهِ فَصَلِّي فِيهِ \"","vol":"1","page":20},{"text":"٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَنَّاقَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" مَا كَانَتْ لِإِحْدَانَا إِلَّا ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ تَحِيضُ فِيهِ، فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ دَمٍ بَلَّتْهُ بِرِيقِهَا، ثُمَّ قَصَعَتْهُ بِظُفْرِهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ","vol":"1","page":21},{"text":"٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" قَدْ كَانَ يَكُونُ لِإِحْدَانَا الدِّرْعُ تَحِيضُ فِيهِ تُصِيبُهَا الْجَنَابَةُ، ثُمَّ تَرَى فِيهِ قَطْرَةً مِنْ دَمٍ فَتَقْصَعُهُ بِرِيقِهَا، وَهَذَا فِي الدَّمِ الْيَسِيرِ الَّذِي يَكُونُ مَعْفُوًّا عَنْهُ، فَأَمَّا الْكَثِيرُ مِنْهُ فَصَحِيحٌ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَغْسِلُهُ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى \"، ثُمَّ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ","vol":"1","page":21},{"text":"٤٠ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا مُسْلِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا حَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ جِلْدَهُ فَلَا يَمْسَحْهُ بِرِيقِهِ فَإِنْهُ لَيْسَ بِطَاهِرٍ \". قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: امْسَحْهُ بِمَاءٍ، وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ سَلْمَانُ ﵁، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الرِّيقَ لَا يُطَهِّرُ الدَّمَ الْخَارِجَ مِنْهُ بِالْحَكِّ. ⦗٢٢⦘ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا عَمَّارُ، مَا نُخَامَتُكَ وَلَا دُمُوعُ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَّا بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي فِي رِكْوَتِكَ. إِنَّمَا تَغْسِلُ ثَوْبَكَ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ، وَالْغَائِطِ، وَالْمَنِيِّ، وَالدَّمِ، وَالْقَيْءِ \" فَهَذَا بَاطِلٌ لَا أَصْلَ لَهُ، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ ثَابِتُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَثَابِتُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ مُتَّهَمٌ بِالْوَضْعِ","vol":"1","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-13>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْأَوْانِي</span>","vol":"1","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-14>بَابٌ فِي جِلْدِ الْمَيْتَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":22},{"text":"٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ لَا تَنْتَفِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِإِهَابٍ، وَلَا عَصَبٍ \"","vol":"1","page":22},{"text":"٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ ⦗٢٣⦘ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَرْضِ جُهَيْنَةَ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ \" أَنْ لَا تَسْتَمْتِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِإِهَابٍ، وَلَا عَصَبٍ \"","vol":"1","page":22},{"text":"٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ انْطَلَقَ هُوَ وَأُنَاسٌ مَعَهُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ رَجُلٍ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ - قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: فَدَخَلُوا وَقَعَدْتُ عَلَى الْبَابِ - فَخَرَجُوا إِلِيَّ فَأَخْبَرُونِي، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُكَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى جُهَيْنَةَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِشَهْرٍ \" أَلَّا تَنْتَفِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِإِهَابٍ، وَلَا عَصَبٍ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَدْ قِيلَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ: قَبْلَ وَفَاتِهِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، وَقِيلَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَشْيَخَةٌ لَنَا مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":23},{"text":"٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَعْنى يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ: حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ: جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَلَّا تَنْتَفِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِإِهَابٍ، وَلَا عَصَبٍ \" فِي حَدِيثِ ثِقَاتِ النَّاسِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ: \" أَلَّا تَنْتَفِعُوا \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يَعْنِي بِهِ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا ﵀: تَعْلِيلَ الْحَدِيثِ بِذَلِكَ وَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى مَا قَبْلَ الدَّبْغِ بِدَلِيلِ مَا هُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْهُ فِي الْأَبْوَابِ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ","vol":"1","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-15>بَابُ طَهَارَةِ جِلْدِ الْمَيْتَةِ بِالدَّبْغِ</span>","vol":"1","page":23},{"text":"٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، نا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ⦗٢٤⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِشَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ لِمَوْلَاةِ مَيْمُونَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أَخَذُوا إِهَابَهَا فَدَبَغُوهُ، فَانْتَفَعُوا بِهِ \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ أَكْلُهَا \"","vol":"1","page":23},{"text":"٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، وَقَالَ: \" أَلَا نَزَعْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا فَدَبَغْتُمُوهُ، وَانْتَفَعْتُمْ بِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: كَانَ سُفْيَانُ رُبَّمَا قَالَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ مَيْمُونَةَ. فَإِذَا وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: هُوَ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ. وَقِيلَ لَهُ: فَإِنَّ مَعْمَرًا لَا يَقُولُ فِيهِ: فَدَبَغُوهُ، وَيَقُولُ: كَانَ الزُّهْرِيُّ يُنْكِرُ الدِّبَاغَ؟ فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: لَكِنِّي أَنَا أَحْفَظُ فِيهِ. وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الْآخَرِ حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَصَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ فَدَبَغُوهُ. وَقَدْ حِفْظَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَالزِّيَادَةُ مِنْ مِثْلِهِ مَقْبُولَةٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَهَا شَوَاهِدُ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَالزُّبَيْدِيُّ فِيمَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُمْ، وَهُوَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ أَيْضًا، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ","vol":"1","page":24},{"text":"٤٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا ⦗٢٥⦘ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِشَاةٍ لِمَيْمُونَةَ مَيِّتَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ أَخَذُوا إِهَابَهَا، فَدَبَغُوهُ فَانْتَفَعُوا بِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا لَفْظَ الدِّبَاغِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ. وَقَدْ حَفِظَهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَتَابَعَهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"1","page":24},{"text":"٤٨ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ لِأَهْلِ شَاةٍ مَاتَتْ: \" أَلَا نَزَعْتُمْ جِلْدَهَا فَدَبَغْتُمُوهُ، فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِهِ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مُطْلَقًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ الدِّبَاغِ فِيهِ. وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ شَاهِدٌ لِصِحَّةِ حِفْظِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَمَنْ تَابَعَهُ","vol":"1","page":25},{"text":"٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، قَالَا: أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ وَعْلَةَ، يَرْوِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَقَدِ اتَّفَقَ الْكُلُّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى ذِكْرِ الدِّبَاغِ فِيهِ، فَرَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، وَفُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ⦗٢٦⦘ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْخَيْرِ الْيَزَنِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَعْلَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَرَوَاهُ أَخُو سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"1","page":25},{"text":"٥٠ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي جِلْدِ الْمَيْتَةِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ دِبَاغَهُ قَدْ ذَهَبَ بِخَبَثِهِ أَوْ رِجْسِهِ أَوْ نَجَسِهِ \". وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَسَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيَّ، عَنْ أَخِي سَالِمٍ هَذَا فَقَالَ: اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ","vol":"1","page":26},{"text":"٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَرَ أَنْ يُسْتَمْتَعَ بِجُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ إِذَا دُبِغَتْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى","vol":"1","page":26},{"text":"٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَوْنِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبِّقِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكٍ إِلَى بَيْتٍ فَإِذَا قِرْبَةٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ فَسَأَلَ الْمَاءَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" دِبَاغُهَا طَهُورُهَا \". ⦗٢٧⦘ وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَهِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ فِي أَصَحِّ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"1","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-16>بَابُ طَهَارَةِ بَاطِنِهِ بِالدَّبْغِ كَطَهَارَةِ ظَاهِرِهِ وَجَوَازِ الِانْتِفَاعِ بِهِ فِي الْمَائِعَاتِ كُلِّهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":27},{"text":"٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَعْلَةَ السَّبَائِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّا نَكُونُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ فَتَأْتِينَا الْمَجُوسُ بِالْأَسْقِيَةِ فِيهَا الْمَاءُ، وَالْوَدَكُ فَقَالَ: اشْرَبْ. فَقُلْتُ: أَرَأْيٌ تَرَاهُ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" دِبَاغُهَا طَهُورُهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":27},{"text":"٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ، أنا عَبْدَانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ سَوْدَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: \" مَاتَتْ شَاةٌ لَنَا فَدَبَغْنَا مَسْكَهَا فَمَا زِلْنَا نَنْتَبِذُ فِيهِ حَتَّى صَارَ شَنًّا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بَدَلَ سَوْدَةَ،\n\n٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ","vol":"1","page":27},{"text":"٥٦ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَاتَتْ شَاةٌ لِسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَاتَتْ فُلَانَةُ تَعْنِي الشَّاةَ؟ قَالَ: \" فَلَوْلَا أَخَذْتُمْ ⦗٢٨⦘ مَسْكَهَا \". قَالَتْ: نَأْخُذُ مَسْكَ شَاةٍ قَدْ مَاتَتْ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قُلْ لَا أَجِدُ فِيمَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً أَوْ دَمًا مَسْفُوحًا أَوْ لَحْمَ خِنْزِيرٍ﴾ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَطْعَمُونَهُ، إِنَّمَا تَدْبُغُونَهُ فَتَنْتَفِعُونَ بِهِ \". فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَسَلَخَتْ مَسْكَهَا، فَدَبَغَتْهُ، فَاتَّخَذَتْ مِنْهُ قِرْبَةً حَتَّى تَخَرَّقَتْ عِنْدَهَا\n\n٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ النَّرْسِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَوَانَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":27},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-17>بَابُ الْمَنْعِ مِنَ الِانْتِفَاعِ بِجِلْدِ الْكَلْبِ وَالْخِنْزِيرِ وَأَنَّهُمَا نَجِسَانِ وَهُمَا حَيَّانِ</span>","vol":"1","page":28},{"text":"٥٨ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمِّشٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَزَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنْ لَا تَسْتَمْتِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِإِهَابٍ، وَلَا عَصَبٍ \"","vol":"1","page":28},{"text":"٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ الْهُذَلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ جُلُودِ السِّبَاعِ \". ⦗٢٩⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، وَأَبُو الْمَلِيحِ هُوَ عَامِرُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَقِيلَ: زَيْدُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ","vol":"1","page":28},{"text":"٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَأَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ، فَلْيُهْرِقْهُ، ثُمَّ لِيَغْسِلْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَلْيُرِقْهُ","vol":"1","page":29},{"text":"٦١ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ ⦗٣٠⦘ بِبُخَارَى، أنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ، وَهُوَ أَخْبَثُ مِنْهُ \". يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ هُوَ السَّمْتِيُّ غَيْرُهُ أَوْثَقُ مِنْهُ","vol":"1","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-18>بَابُ وُقُوعِ الدِّبَاغِ بِالْقَرَظِ أَوْ مَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":30},{"text":"٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَالِكِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ الْعَالِيَةِ بِنْتِ سُبَيْعٍ، أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، حَدَّثَتْهَا أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رِجَالٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَجُرُّونَ شَاةً لَهُمْ مِثْلَ الْحِمَارِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا \". فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ \" ⦗٣١⦘ هَكَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ أُمِّ الْعَالِيَةِ\n\n٦٣ - وَقَدْ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ، حَدَّثَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ الْعَالِيَةِ بِنْتِ سُبَيْعٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ لِي غَنَمٌ بِأُحُدٍ فَوَقَعَ فِيهَا الْمَوْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ لِي مَيْمُونَةُ: لَوْ أَخَذْتِ جُلُودَهَا فَانْتَفَعْتِ بِهَا. فَقُلْتُ: أَوَيَحِلُّ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، مَرَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رِجَالٌ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا بَعْدَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"1","page":30},{"text":"٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَعَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِشَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" هَلَّا انْتَفَعْتُمْ بِإِهَابِهَا \". فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ أَكْلُهَا \". زَادَ عَقِيلٌ: \" أَوَلَيْسَ فِي الْمَاءِ وَالْقَرَظِ مَا يُطَهِّرُهَا \"","vol":"1","page":31},{"text":"٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَلِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ. وَقَالَ: زَادَ عَقِيلٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَيْسَ فِي الْمَاءِ وَالْقَرَظِ مَا يُطَهِّرُهَا، أَوِ الدِّبَاغُ \"","vol":"1","page":31},{"text":"٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُفْلِسِ - وَأَنَا سَأَلْتُهُ - ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ بْنِ حَامِدٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اسْتَمْتِعُوا بِجُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ إِذَا هِيَ دُبِغَتْ تُرَابًا، أَوْ رَمَادًا، أَوْ مِلْحًا، أَوْ مَا كَانَ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَزِيدَ صَلَاحُهُ، أَوْ يُزِيلَ الشَّكَّ عَنْهُ \". قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَذَا مُنْكَرٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَمَعْرُوفُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ يَكْنِي أَبَا مُعَاذٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-19>بَابُ اشْتِرَاطِ الدِّبَاغِ فِي طَهَارَةِ جِلْدِ مَا لَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ وَإِنْ ذُكِّيَ</span>","vol":"1","page":32},{"text":"٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا دُبِغَ الْإِهَابُ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ: \" إِذَا دُبِغَ الْإِهَابُ \"","vol":"1","page":32},{"text":"٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَرْبِيِّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِيَّةِ بِبَغْدَادَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" طَهُورُ كُلِّ إِهَابٍ دِبَاغُهُ \". رُوَاتُهُ كُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ","vol":"1","page":32},{"text":"٦٩ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَوْنِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبِّقِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى عَلَى بَيْتٍ قُدَّامُهُ قِرْبَةٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الشَّرَابَ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ. فَقَالَ: \" ذَكَاتُهَا دِبَاغُهَا \". فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَفَّانُ بْنُ ⦗٣٣⦘ مُسْلِمٍ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: \" دِبَاغُهَا طَهُورُهَا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ","vol":"1","page":32},{"text":"٧٠ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَوْنِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبِّقِ الْهُذَلِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" دِبَاغُ الْأَدِيمِ ذَكَاتُهُ \" وَفِي قِصَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ فِي جِلْدِ مَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ. وَفِي طُرُقِهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالذَّكَاةِ طَهَارَتُهُ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ امْرَأَةٍ فَقَالَتْ: مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا فِي قِرْبَةٍ لِي مَيِّتَةٍ. فَقَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ قَدْ دَبَغْتِهَا \". قَالَتْ: بَلَى. قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ ذَكَاتَهَا دِبَاغُهَا \"","vol":"1","page":33},{"text":"٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ جُلُودِ السِّبَاعِ أَنْ تُفْرَشَ \". كَذَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ. وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ مُرْسَلًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِيهِ","vol":"1","page":33},{"text":"٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: وَفَدَ الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ مَعْدِ يكَرِبَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: وَأَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ جُلُودِ السِّبَاعِ وَالرُّكُوبِ عَلَيْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"","vol":"1","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-20>بَابُ طَهَارَةِ جِلْدِ مَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ إِذَا كَانَ ذَكِيًّا</span>","vol":"1","page":34},{"text":"٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُرْوانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أنبأ هِلَالُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، قَالَ هِلَالٌ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ. وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ، وَعُمَرُ، وَأُرَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِغُلَامٍ يَسْلُخُ شَاةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَنَحَّ حَتَّى أُرِيَكَ \". فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ بَيْنَ الْجِلْدِ وَاللَّحْمِ فَدَحَسَ بِهَا حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ إِلَى الْإِبْطِ، ثُمَّ مَضَى، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: زَادَ عَمْرٌو فِي حَدِيثِهِ: يَعْنِي لَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً. وَقَالَ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّمْلِيِّ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا. لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ","vol":"1","page":34},{"text":"٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، أنا الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، ثنا بَزِيعٌ أَبُو الْحَوَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَنْقُلُ الْمَاءَ فِي جُلُودِ الْإِبِلِ، عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا يُنْكِرُ عَلَيْنَا \" وَهَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"1","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-21>بَابُ الْمَنْعِ مِنَ الِانْتِفَاعِ بِشَعْرِ الْمَيْتَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":34},{"text":"٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَرْكَبُوا الْخَزَّ وَلَا النِّمَارَ \". ⦗٣٥⦘ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ: وَكَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِذَا حَدَّثَ مِثْلَ هَذَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُتَّهَمُ. أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ وَهُوَ فِي الْخَزِّ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى التَّنْزِيهِ وَدَلِيلُهُ يَرِدُ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى، وَرَوَى أَبُو شَيْخٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ هَكَذَا فِي جُلُودِ النُّمُورِ","vol":"1","page":34},{"text":"٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَلِيلٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، بِالرَّمْلَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ادْفِنُوا الْأَظْفَارَ وَالشَّعْرَ وَالدَّمَ فَإِنْهَا مَيْتَةٌ \". قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ بِأَحَادِيثَ لَمْ يُتَابِعْهُ أَحَدٌ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ. قَدْ رُوِيَ فِي دَفْنِ الظُّفُرِ وَالشَّعْرِ أَحَادِيثُ أَسَانِيدُهَا ضِعَافٌ","vol":"1","page":35},{"text":"٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا قُطِعَ مِنَ الْبَهِيمَةِ وَهِيَ حَيَّةٌ فَهُوَ مَيْتَةٌ \". وَقَدْ يُحْتَجُّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي الشَّعْرِ وَالظُّفُرِ وَإِنَّمَا وَرَدَ عَلَى سَبَبٍ، وَهُوَ فِيمَا","vol":"1","page":35},{"text":"٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ ⦗٣٦⦘ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَالنَّاسُ يَجُبُّونَ أَسْنَامَ الْإِبِلِ، وَيَقْطَعُونَ أَلْيَاتِ الْغَنَمِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا قُطِعَ مِنَ الْبَهِيمَةِ وَهِيَ حَيَّةٌ فَهُوَ مَيْتَةٌ \". وَقَدِ احْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا بِمَا","vol":"1","page":35},{"text":"٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، مُنْذُ حِينٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ دَاجِنَةً كَانَتْ لِبَعْضِ نِسَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَاتَتْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيِّ. قَالَ: فَخَصَّ الْإِهَابَ بِالِاسْتِمْتَاعِ بِهِ. وَمَنْ قَالَ بِالْقَوْلِ الْآخَرِ احْتَجَّ بِمَا","vol":"1","page":36},{"text":"٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَدَ شَاةً مَيْتَةً أُعْطِيَتْهَا مَوْلَاةٌ لِمَيْمُونَةَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلَّا انْتَفَعْتُمْ بِجِلْدِهَا \". فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ أَكْلُهَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٣٧⦘ طَاهِرٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالُوا: فَخَصَّ الْأَكْلَ بِالتَّحرِيمِ. وَقَدْ رَوَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ زِيَادَةً لَمْ يُتَابِعْهُ عَلَيْهَا ثِقَةٌ","vol":"1","page":36},{"text":"٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ مَا يُؤْكَلُ مِنْهَا وَهُوَ اللَّحْمُ فَأَمَّا الْجِلْدُ وَالسِّنُّ وَالْعَظْمُ وَالشَّعْرُ وَالصُّوفُ فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَيْسَ يَرْوِيهِ إِلَّا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ لَحْمَهَا فَأَمَّا السِّنُّ وَالشَّعْرُ وَالْقَدُّ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ. قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ. وَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى:","vol":"1","page":37},{"text":"٨٢ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ: \" إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ لَحْمَهَا، فَأَمَّا الْجِلْدُ وَالشَّعْرُ وَالصُّوفُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \". أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُسْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":37},{"text":"٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، بِبَيْرُوتَ، ثنا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ السَّفَرِ، نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِمَسْكِ الْمَيْتَةِ إِذَا دُبِغَ، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِصُوفِهَا وَشَعْرِهَا وَقُرُونِهَا إِذَا غُسِلَ بِالْمَاءِ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: يُوسُفُ بْنُ السَّفَرِ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَلَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِ غَيْرُهُ. أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو ⦗٣٨⦘ الْفضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: يُوسُفُ بْنُ السَّفَرِ أَبُو الْفَيْضِ كَاتَبُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ\n\n٨٤ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ لَحْمُهَا وَدَمُهَا. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ: عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ مِثْلَهُ وَمَنْ قَالَ بِطَهَارَةِ الشَّعْرِ الَّذِي عَلَى جِلْدِ الْمَيْتَةِ إِذَا دُبِغَ الْجِلْدُ احْتَجَّ بِمَا","vol":"1","page":37},{"text":"٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ وَعْلَةَ السَّبَائِيَّ فَرْوًا فَمَسَسْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ تَمَسُّهُ؟ قَدْ سَأَلْتُهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَا نَكُونُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ وَمَعَنْا الْبَرْبَرُ وَالْمَجُوسُ نُؤْتَى بِالْكَبْشِ قَدْ ذَبَحُوهُ، وَنَحْنُ لَا نَأْكُلُ ذَبَائِحَهُمْ وَنُؤتَى بِالسِّقَاءِ يَجْعَلُونَ فِيهِ الْوَدَكَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" دِبَاغُهُ طَهُورُهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"1","page":38},{"text":"٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي بَحْرٍ، وَكَانَ يَنْزِلُ بِالْكُوفَةِ وَكَانَ أَصْلُهُ بِصْرِيًّا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي الْفِرَاءِ ذَكَاتُهُ دِبَاغُهُ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى","vol":"1","page":38},{"text":"٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ ذُو ضَفِيرَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عِيسَى، حَدِّثْنِي مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ أَبِيكَ فِي الْفِرَاءِ؟ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُصَلِّي فِي الْفِرَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَأَيْنَ الدِّبَاغُ \". قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ ⦗٣٩⦘ قَالَ: سُوَيْدُ بْنُ غَفَلَةَ. رَوَاهُ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ","vol":"1","page":38},{"text":"٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ يُعْرَفُ بِأَبِي الشَّيْخِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْفِرَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَأَيْنَ الدِّبَاغُ \". فَالْإِسْنَادُ الْأَوَّلُ أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى هَذَا كَثِيرُ الْوَهْمِ","vol":"1","page":39},{"text":"٨٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنِ الْفِرَاءِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" لَعَلَّ دِبَاغَهَا يَكُونُ ذَكَاتَهَا \"","vol":"1","page":39},{"text":"٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: سَأَلَ دَاوُدُ السَّرَّاجُ الْحَسَنَ، عَنْ جُلُودِ النُّمُورِ وَالسَّمُورِ تُدْبَغُ بِالْمِلْحِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" دِبَاغُهَا طَهُورُهَا \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَى عَمْرُو بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي صُوفِ الْمَيْتَةِ: اغْسِلْهُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، وَالْحَكَمِ وَحَمَّادٍ أَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا اسْتِعْمَالَ شَعْرِ الْخِنْزِيرِ","vol":"1","page":39},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-22>بَابٌ فِي شَعْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"1","page":39},{"text":"٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا رَمَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْجَمْرَةَ، وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ، نَاوَلَ الْحَلَّاقَ شِقَّهُ الْأَيْمَنَ فَحَلَقَهُ، فَنَاوَلَهُ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ شِقَّهُ الْأَيْسَرَ فَحَلَقَهُ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ \".\n\n⦗٤٠⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ: ثُمَّ دَعَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ فَقَالَ: اقْسِمْهُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ. وَأَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بَعْضَ مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ","vol":"1","page":39},{"text":"٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، شَهِدَ الْمَنْحَرَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، هُوَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: \" فَقَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ ضَحَايَا، فَلَمْ يُصِبْهُ، وَلَا صَاحِبَهُ \". قَالَ: \" فَحَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ فِي ثَوْبِهِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ فَقَسَّمَ مِنْهُ عَلَى رِجَالٍ، وَقَلَّمَ أَظْفَارَهُ فَأَعْطَى صَاحِبَهُ، فَإِنْهُ عِنْدَنَا لَمَخْضُوبٌ بِالْحِنَّاءِ وَالْكَتَمِ \" تَابَعَهُ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ. وَالْخِضَابُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِمْ لِكَيْلَا يَتَغَيَّرَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-23>بَابُ الْمَنْعِ مِنَ الِادِّهَانِ فِي عِظَامِ الْفِيَلَةِ، وَغَيْرِهَا مِمَّا لَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":40},{"text":"٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَأَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَعَنْ كُلِّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ","vol":"1","page":40},{"text":"٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْبُوشْنَجِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: وَأنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا صَدَقَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُكَيْمٍ، ثنا مَشْيَخَةٌ، لَنَا مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ: \" لَا تَسْتَمْتِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِشَيْءٍ \"","vol":"1","page":40},{"text":"٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ ⦗٤١⦘ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: وَرَوَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، \" يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُدَّهَنَ، فِي مِدْهَنٍ مِنْ عِظَامِ الْفِيلِ لِأَنَّهُ مَيْتَةٌ \". هَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ فِي الْجَدِيدِ. وَرَوَاهُ فِي الْقَدْيمِ كَمَا","vol":"1","page":40},{"text":"٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ \" كَرِهَ أَنْ يُدَّهَنَ، فِي عَظْمِ فِيلٍ \". وَفِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ عِظَامَ الْفِيلِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ الِانْتِفَاعَ بِعِظَامِ الْفِيَلَةِ وَأَنْيَابِهَا. وَعَنْ طَاوُسٍ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَنَّهُمَا كَرِهَا الْعَاجَ","vol":"1","page":41},{"text":"٩٧ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الشَّامِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُنَبِّهِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا سَافَرَ كَانَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِإِنْسَانٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَاطِمَةَ، وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِذَا قَدِمَ فَاطِمَةُ فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ وَقَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مَسْحًا أَوْ سِتْرًا عَلَى بَابِهَا، وَحَلَّتِ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ قُلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَقَدِمَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ، فَظَنَّتْ إِنَّمَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَا رَأَى، فَهَتَكَتِ السِّتْرَ وَفَكَّتِ الْقُلْبَيْنِ عَنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ وَقَطَّعَتْهُ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُمَا يَبْكِيَانِ، فَأَخَذَهُ مِنْهُمَا، وَقَالَ: \" يَا ثَوْبَانُ، اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا إِلَى آلِ فُلَانٍ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ، إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا طَيِّبَاتِهِمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِمُ الدُّنْيَا. يَا ثَوْبَانُ، اشْتَرِ لِفَاطِمَةَ قِلَادَةً مِنْ عَصَبٍ، وَسِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ عَاجٍ \". قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: حُمَيْدٌ الشَّامِيُّ هَذَا إِنَّمَا أُنْكِرُ عَلَيْهِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَهُوَ حَدِيثُهُ لَمْ أَعْلَمْ لَهُ غَيْرَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي عِصْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو طَالِبٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الشَّامِيِّ، هَذَا، قَالَ: لَا أَعْرِفُهُ، وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: أَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ: فَحُمَيْدٌ الشَّامِيُّ كَيْفَ حَدِيثُهُ الَّذِي يَرْوِي حَدِيثَ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُنَبِّهِيِّ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا أَعْرِفُهُمَا. ⦗٤٢⦘ وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ مُنْكَرٌ","vol":"1","page":41},{"text":"٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَادِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمَجْدَ آبَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِهِ الْجُرْجُسِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَضَعَ طَهُورَهُ وَسِوَاكَهُ وَمِشْطَهُ، فَإِذَا هَبَّهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ اسْتَاكَ، وَتَوَضَّأَ وَامْتَشَطَ \". قَالَ: \" وَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَمَشَّطُ بِمُشْطٍ مِنْ عَاجٍ \". قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: هَذَا مُنْكَرٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رِوَايَةُ بَقِيَّةَ عَنْ شِيُوخِهِ الْمَجْهُولِينَ ضَعِيفَةٌ. وَقَدْ قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ الْعَاجُ الذَّبْلُ وَيُقَالُ: هُوَ عَظْمُ ظَهْرِ السُّلَحْفَاةِ الْبَحْرِيَّةِ. وَأَمَّا الْعَاجُ الَّذِي تَعْرِفُهُ الْعَامَّةُ فَهُوَ عَظْمُ أَنْيَابِ الْفِيَلَةِ وَهُوَ مَيْتَةٌ لَا يَجُوزُ اسْتِعْمَالُهُ","vol":"1","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-24>بَابُ الْمَنْعَ مِنَ الشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":42},{"text":"٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، نا مَالِكٌ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ فِي آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ إِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ \". ⦗٤٣⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ شُجَاعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، زَادَ: إِنَّ الَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ. وَذِكْرُ الْأَكْلِ وَالذَّهَبِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ فِي غَيْرِ رِوَايَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ شُجَاعٍ دُونَ ذِكْرِهِمَا. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":42},{"text":"١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ سَبْعٍ: نَهَانَا عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ قَالَ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْمِيثَرَةِ الْحَمْرَاءِ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ، وَآنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":43},{"text":"١٠١ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" وَنَهَانَا عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْفِضَّةِ، فَإِنْهُ مَنْ يَشْرَبْ فِيهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا لَا يَشْرَبْ فِيهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ. أَخْرَجَاهُ جَمِيعًا مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ","vol":"1","page":43},{"text":"١٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا أَبُو فَرْوَةَ الْجُهَنِيُّ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُكَيْمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، أَنَّهُ اسْتَسْقَى بِالْمَدَائِنِ فَأَتَاهُ دِهْقَانٌ بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَحَذَفَهُ قَالَ. وَكَانَ حُذَيْفَةُ رَجُلًا فِيهِ حِدَّةٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيْكُمْ مِنْ هَذَا، إِنِّي كُنْتُ قَدْ تَقَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْهِ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِينَا فَنَهَانَا أَنْ نَشْرَبَ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَأَنْ نَلْبَسَ الْحَرِيرَ وَالدِّيبَاجَ. وَقَالَ: \" هُوَ لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا، وَهُوَ لَكُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \". ⦗٤٤⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"1","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-25>بَابُ الْمَنْعِ مِنَ الْأَكْلِ فِي صِحَافِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":44},{"text":"١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سَيْفٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا عِنْدَ حُذَيْفَةَ فَاسْتَسْقَى فَسَقَاهُ مَجُوسِيٌّ بِقَدَحِ فِضَّةٍ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ الْقَدَحَ فِي يَدِهِ رَمَاهُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي نَهَيْتُهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنِ. يَقُولُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: كَأَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: لَمْ أَصْنَعْ هَذَا، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْحَرِيرَ، وَلَا الدِّيبَاجَ، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا فِي صِحَافِهَا، فَإِنْهَا لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَكُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"1","page":44},{"text":"١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: اسْتَسْقَى حُذَيْفَةُ فَأَتَاهُ دِهْقَانٌ بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَأَخَذَهُ فَرَمَاهُ بِهِ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَشْرَبَ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَأَنْ نَأْكُلَ فِيهَا، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَأَنْ نَجْلِسَ عَلَيْهِ. وَقَالَ: \" هُوَ لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا، وَلَكُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ سَيْفٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْأَكْلِ فِيهَا. ⦗٤٥⦘ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":44},{"text":"١٠٥ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ، فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، بِالْبَصْرَةِ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَنَا: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، أَنْ يُشْرَبَ فِيهَا، وَأَنْ يُؤْكَلَ فِيهَا، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَالْمِيثَرَةِ، وَعَنْ ثِيَابِ الْحَرِيرِ وَخَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ \"","vol":"1","page":45},{"text":"١٠٦ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا قَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْأَكْلِ وَالشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ \"","vol":"1","page":45},{"text":"١٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَطَوَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عِنْدَ نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ قَالَ: فَجِيئَ بِفَالَوْذَجٍ عَلَى إِنَاءٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْهُ. فَقِيلَ لَهُ: حَوِّلْهُ. قَالَ: \" فَحَوَّلَهُ عَلَى إِنَاءٍ مِنْ خَلَنْجٍ وَجيئَ بِهِ فَأَكَلَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-26>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْإِنَاءِ الْمُفَضَّضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":45},{"text":"١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَشْرَبُ فِي إِنَاءِ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ، أَوْ إِنَاءٍ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ \". ⦗٤٦⦘ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي فَوَائِدِهِ، عَنِ الطُّوسِيِّ، وَالْفَاكِهِيِّ مَعًا، فَزَادَ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَظُنُّهُ وَهْمًا، فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ بِخَطِّ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ فِي كِتَابِهِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ جَدِّهِ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْمُضَبَّبِ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِ","vol":"1","page":45},{"text":"١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَشْرَبُ فِي قَدَحٍ فِيهِ حَلْقَةُ فِضَّةٍ، وَلَا ضَبَّةُ فِضَّةٍ \"","vol":"1","page":46},{"text":"١١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْكِيسَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِقَدَحٍ مُفَضَّضٍ لِيَشْرَبَ مِنْهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَشْرَبَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ مُنْذُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، لَمْ يَشْرَبْ فِي الْقَدَحِ الْمُفَضَّضِ \". وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":46},{"text":"١١١ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَمَا زِلْنَا بِهَا حَتَّى رَخَّصَتْ لَنَا فِي الْحُلِيِّ، وَلَمْ تُرَخِّصْ لَنَا فِي الْإِنَاءِ الْمُفَضَّضِ \". قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ: قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ حَمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى الْحَلْقَةِ وَنَحْوِهَا","vol":"1","page":46},{"text":"١١٢ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٤٧⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، \" أَنَّ أَنَسًا، كَرِهَ الشُّرْبَ فِي الْمُفَضَّضِ \"","vol":"1","page":46},{"text":"١١٣ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَالْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا أَبِي، أنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ قَدَحَ النَّبِيِّ، ﷺ انْصَدَعَ فَجَعَلَ مَكَانَ الشَّعِبِ سِلْسِلَةً مِنْ فِضَّةٍ \". قَالَ عَاصِمٌ: وَرَأَيْتُ الْقَدَحَ، وَشَرِبْتُ فِيهِ. قَالَ أَبِي: وَرَأَيْتُ الْقَدَحَ وَشَرِبْتُ فِيهِ\n\n١١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: انْكَسَرَ بَدَلَ انْصَدَعَ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا، وَهُوَ يُوهِمُ أَنْ يَكُونَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اتَّخَذَ مَكَانَ الشَّعِبِ سِلْسِلَةً مِنْ فِضَّةٍ","vol":"1","page":47},{"text":"١١٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: أنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ وَهُوَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ قَدَحَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ انْصَدَعَ فَجَعَلْتُ مَكَانَ الشَّعِبِ سِلْسِلَةً يَعْنِي أَنَّ أَنَسًا جَعَلَ مَكَانَ الشَّعِبِ سِلْسِلَةً \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: هَكَذَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ لَا أَدْرِي مَنْ قَالَهُ: أَمُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ أَمْ مَنْ فَوْقَهُ؟","vol":"1","page":47},{"text":"١١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ قَدَحَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِنْدَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَكَانَ قَدِ انْصَدَعَ فَسَلْسَلَهُ بِفِضَّةٍ. قَالَ: وَهُوَ قَدَحٌ جَيِّدٌ عَرِيضٌ مِنْ نُضَارٍ. قَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" لَقَدْ سَقَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْقَدَحِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا \". قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِيهِ حَلْقَةٌ ⦗٤٨⦘ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ فَأَرَادَ أَنَسٌ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ مَكَانَهَا حَلْقَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: لَا تُغَيِّرِنَّ شَيْئًا صَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَرَكَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا","vol":"1","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-27>بَابُ التَّطَهُّرِ فِي سَائِرِ الْأَوْانِي مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ وَالزُّجَاجِ وَالصُّفْرِ وَالنُّحَاسِ وَالشَّبَهِ وَالْخَشَبِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":48},{"text":"١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَقَامَ مَنْ كَانَ قَرِيبَ الدَّارِ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَبَقِيَ قَوْمٌ، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمِخْضَبٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَصَغُرَ الْمِخْضَبُ أَنْ يَبْسُطَ فِيهِ كَفَّهُ، فَتَوَضَّأَ الْقَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ. قُلْنَا: كَمْ كَانُوا؟ قَالَ: ثَمَانِينَ وَزِيَادَةً \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُنِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ","vol":"1","page":48},{"text":"١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَجِيئَ بِقَدَحٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: قَدَحِ زُجَاجٍ، فَوَضَعَ أَصَابِعَهُ فِيهِ، فَجَعَلَ الْقَوْمُ يَتَوَضَّئُونَ الْأَوَّلُ فَالْأَوَّلُ، فَحَزَرْتُهُمْ مَا بَيْنَ السَّبْعِينَ إِلَى الثَّمَانِينَ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْمَاءِ كَأَنَّهُ يَنْبُعُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصَابِعِهِ \". قَالَ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْخَبَرَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، فَقَالُوا: رَحْرَاحٍ مَكَانَ زُجَاجٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ","vol":"1","page":48},{"text":"١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمُقْرِي، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَأُتِيَ بِقَدَحٍ رَحْرَاحٍ فِيهِ ⦗٤٩⦘ شَيْءٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَوَضَعَ أَصَابِعَهُ فِيهِ \". قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْمَاءِ يَنْبُعُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصَابِعِهِ. قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَحَزَرْتُ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّبْعِينَ إِلَى الثَّمَانِينَ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ","vol":"1","page":48},{"text":"١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ح. وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَاهَانَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" جَاءَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَأَخْرَجْنَا لَهُ مَاءً فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ صُفْرٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ بِهِ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَذِرَاعَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا وَأَدْبَرَ، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"1","page":49},{"text":"١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: قَرَأْنَاهُ عَلَى أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" لَمَّا ثَقُلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَاشْتَدَّ بِهِ وَجَعُهُ، اسْتَأْذَنَ أَزْوَاجَهَ فِي أَنْ يُمَرَّضَ فِي بَيْتِي فَأَذِنَّ لَهُ فَخَرَجَ ﷺ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ تَخُطُّ رِجْلَاهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ بَيْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَرَجُلٍ آخَرُ \" قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: فَأَخْبَرْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَدْرِي مَنِ الرَّجُلِ الْآخَرُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا. قَالَ: هُوَ عَلِيٌّ. وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ، تُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ بَعْدَ مَا دَخَلَ بَيْتِي وَاشْتَدَّ وَجَعُهُ: \" أَهْرِيقُوا عَلَيَّ مِنْ سَبْعِ قِرَبٍ لَمْ تُحْلَلْ أَوْكِيَتُهُنَّ لَعَلِّي أَعْهَدُ إِلَى النَّاسِ \". فَأُجْلِسَ فِي مِخْضَبٍ لِحَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ طَفِقْنَا نَصَبُّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْقِرَبِ حَتَّى طَفِقَ يُشِيرُ إِلَيْنَا أَنْ قَدْ فَعَلْتُنَّ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى النَّاسِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَيُقَالُ: إِنَّ ذَلِكَ الْمِخْضَبَ كَانَ مِنْ نُحَاسٍ وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا","vol":"1","page":49},{"text":"١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَوْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ: \" صُبُّوا عَلَيَّ مِنْ سَبْعِ قِرَبٍ لَمْ تُحْلَلْ أَوْكِيَتُهُنَّ لَعَلِّي أَسْتَرِيحُ فَأَعْهَدَ إِلَى النَّاسِ \". قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَأَجْلَسْنَاهُ فِي مِخْضَبٍ لِحَفْصَةَ مِنْ نُحَاسٍ، وَسَكَبْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى طَفِقَ يُشِيرُ إِلَيْنَا أَنْ قَدْ فَعَلْتُنَّ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى مَرَّةً، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ مِنْ نُحَاسٍ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ح.\n\n١٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ نَحْوَهُ: \" لَعَلِّي أَسْتَرِيحُ \". كَذَا أَخْبَرَنَا فِي الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ، إِجَازَةً","vol":"1","page":50},{"text":"١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّوَّافُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا حَوْثَرَةُ بْنُ أَشْرَسَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ تَوْرٍ مِنْ شَبَهٍ يُبَادِرُنِي مُبَادَرَةً \". جَوَّدَهُ حَوْثَرَةُ بْنُ أَشْرَسَ، وَقَصَّرَ بِهِ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ، فَلَمْ يُسَمِّ شُعْبَةَ، وَأَرْسَلَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عُرْوَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ","vol":"1","page":50},{"text":"١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ حَتَّى جَلَسَ فِي سَقِيفَةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اسْقِنَا يَا سَهْلُ \". قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجْتُ لَهُمْ هَذَا الْقَدَحَ فَسَقَيْتُهُمْ فِيهِ. قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ: فَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا سَهْلٌ ذَلِكَ الْقَدَحَ فَشَرِبْنَا فِيهِ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ اسْتَوْهَبَهُ إِيَّاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَوَهَبَهُ لَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي قَدَحِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِيهِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ خَشَبٍ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَرَأَى فِي بَيْتِهِ قَدَحًا مِنْ خَشَبٍ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَشْرَبُ فِيهِ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ \"","vol":"1","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-28>بَابُ التَّطَهُّرِ فِي أَوْانِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِذَا لَمْ يُعْلَمْ نَجَاسَةٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":51},{"text":"١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: سَرَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، فَأَصَابَهُ عَطَشٌ شَدِيدٌ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ أَحْسَبُهُ عَلِيًّا وَالزُّبَيْرَ أَوْ غَيْرَهُمَا قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمَا سَتَجِدَانِ بِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا امْرَأَةً مَعَهَا بَعِيرٌ عَلَيْهِ مَزَادَتَانِ فَأْتِيَانِي بِهَا \" فَأَتَيَا الْمَرْأَةَ فَوَجَدَاهَا قَدْ رَكِبَتْ بَيْنَ مَزَادَتَيْنِ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ فَقَالَا لَهَا: أَجِيبِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: وَمَنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ، هَذَا الصَّابِئُ؟ قَالَا: هُوَ الَّذِي تَعْنِينَ وَهُوَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَقًّا، فَجَاءَا بِهَا، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجُعِلَ فِي إِنَاءٍ مِنْ مَزَادَتَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِيهِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، ثُمَّ أَعَادَ الْمَاءَ فِي الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِعَزْلَاءِ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ فَفُتِحَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ فَمَلَئُوا آنِيَتَهِمْ وَأَسْقِيَتَهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَدَعُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ إِنَاءً وَلَا سِقَاءً إِلَّا مَلَئُوهُ. قَالَ عِمْرَانُ: فَكَانَ يُخَيَّلُ إِلِيَّ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَزْدَدْ إِلَّا امْتِلَاءً. قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِثَوْبِهَا فَبُسِطَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَجَاءُوا مِنْ زَادِهِمْ حَتَّى مَلَئُوا لَهَا ثَوْبَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا: \" اذْهَبِي، فَإِنَّا لَمْ نَأْخُذْ مِنْ مَائِكِ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ سَقَانَا \". قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ أَهْلَهَا، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُمْ ⦗٥٢⦘ فَقَالَتْ: جِئْتُكُمْ مِنْ أَسْحَرِ النَّاسِ أَوْ إِنَّهُ لِرَسُولُ اللهِ حَقًّا قَالَ: فَجَاءَ أَهْلُ ذَلِكَ الْحِوَاءِ حَتَّى أَسْلَمَوا كُلُّهُمْ. مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَوْفِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، وَفِيهِ: فَكَانَ آخِرُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْطَى الَّذِي أَصَابَتْهُ الْجَنَابَةُ إِنَاءً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَأَفْرِغْهُ عَلَيْكَ \". وَهِيَ قَائِمَةٌ تَنْظُرُ مَا يُفْعَلُ بِمَائِهَا\n\n١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ","vol":"1","page":51},{"text":"١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، نا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، أنا بُرْدٌ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنُصِيبُ مِنْ آنِيَةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَسْقِيَتِهِمْ، فَنَسْتَمْتِعُ بِهَا، فَلَا يَعِيبُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ: فَلَا يُعَابُ عَلَيْنَا","vol":"1","page":52},{"text":"١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ تَوَضَّأَ مِنْ مَاءِ نَصْرَانِيَّةٍ فِي جَرَّةِ نَصْرَانِيَّةٍ \"","vol":"1","page":52},{"text":"١٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثُونَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ - وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ - عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كُنَّا بِالشَّامِ أَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ بِهَذَا؟ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ مَاءَ بِئْرٍ وَلَا مَاءَ سَمَاءٍ أَطْيَبَ مِنْهُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مِنْ بَيْتِ هَذِهِ الْعَجُوزِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ. فَلَمَّا تَوَضَّأَ أَتَاهَا فَقَالَ: \" أَيَّتُهَا الْعَجُوزُ، أَسْلِمِي تَسْلَمِي، بَعَثَ اللهُ بِالْحَقِّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ \" فَكَشَفَتْ رَأْسَهَا فَإِذَا مِثْلُ الثُّغَامَةِ. قَالَتْ: وَأَنَا أَمُوتُ الْآنَ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ \"","vol":"1","page":52},{"text":"١٣١ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَّقِي أَنْ يَشْرَبَ فِي الْإِنَاءِ لِلنَّصْرَانِيِّ \". فَقَدْ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْخُوزِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ الْخُوزِيُّ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، ثُمَّ هُوَ مَحمُولٌ عَلَى التَّنْزِيهِ بِمَا مَضَى","vol":"1","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-29>بَابُ التَّطَهُّرِ فِي أَوَانِيهِمْ بَعْدَ الْغَسْلِ إِذَا عُلِمَ نَجَاسَةٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":53},{"text":"١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ شَقِيقٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ عَائِذُ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيَّ، يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ، نَأْكُلُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ، وَأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ أَصِيدُ بِقَوْسِي وَأَصِيدُ بِكَلْبِي الْمُعَلَّمِ، وَبِكَلْبِي الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي: مَا الَّذِي يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنْ أَنَّكَ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ تَأْكُلُونَ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ غَيْرَ آنِيَتِهِمْ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوا فِيهَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فَاغْسِلُوهَا، ثُمَّ كُلُوا فِيهَا، وَأَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنْ أَنَّكَ بِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ فَمَا صِدْتَ بِقَوْسِكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ كُلْ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الْمُعَلَّمِ، فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ كُلْ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ فَأَدْرَكْتَ ذَكَاتَهُ فَكُلْ \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِالْغَسْلِ قَدْ وَقَعَ عِنْدَ الْعِلْمِ بِنَجَاسَةِ آنِيَتِهِمْ","vol":"1","page":53},{"text":"١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زَبْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ مِشْكَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّا نُجَاوِرُ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ وَهُمْ يَطْبُخُونَ فِي قُدُورِهِمُ الْخِنْزِيرَ وَيَشْرَبُونَ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ الْخَمْرَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ⦗٥٤⦘ إِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ غَيْرَهَا فَكُلُوا فِيهَا وَاشْرَبُوا، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا غَيْرَهَا فَارْحَضُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا \". هَكَذَا أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ\n\n١٣٤ - وَلِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ الْعَنْبَرُ بْنُ الطِّيبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ وَلَقَبُهُ دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":53},{"text":"١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّا نَغْزُو وَنَسِيرُ فِي أَرْضِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَنَحْتَاجُ إِلَى آنِيَةٍ مِنْ آنِيَتِهِمْ فَنَطْبُخُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ: \" اغْسِلُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ اطْبُخُوا فِيهَا وَانْتَفِعُوا بِهَا \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ مَوْصُولًا، وَقَدْ أَرْسَلَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَخَالِدٍ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا أَبَا أَسْمَاءَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-30>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ السِّوَاكِ</span>","vol":"1","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-31>بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ السِّوَاكِ</span>","vol":"1","page":54},{"text":"١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا ⦗٥٥⦘ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ \". وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂\n\n١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ السَّبِيعِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، إِمْلَاءً مِنْ حِفْظِهِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِحَلَبَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: ابْنُ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁. وَمُحَمَّدٌ يُكْنَى أَبَا عَتِيقٍ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ كَذَلِكَ، وَبَيَّنَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ أَبِيهِ","vol":"1","page":54},{"text":"١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ \". عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ نِسْبَةً إِلَى جَدِّهِ، وَقِيلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَكَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا","vol":"1","page":55},{"text":"١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ \"","vol":"1","page":56},{"text":"١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ \"","vol":"1","page":56},{"text":"١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَبْدَأُ إِذَا دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ؟ قَالَتْ: \" بِالسِّوَاكِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ","vol":"1","page":56},{"text":"١٤٢ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَسْتَاكُ بِسِوَاكٍ بِيَدِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" عَا عَا \". وَالسِّوَاكُ فِي فِيهِ كَأَنَّهُ يَتَهَوَّعُ \"","vol":"1","page":56},{"text":"١٤٢ - قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى. قَالَ: \" دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسْتَاكُ وَطَرَفُ السِّوَاكِ عَلَى لِسَانِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَارِمٍ أَبِي النُّعْمَانَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" أُعْ أُعْ \". وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيِّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ قَرِيبًا مِنْ لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيِّ","vol":"1","page":56},{"text":"١٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَبْحَابِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي السِّوَاكِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"1","page":57},{"text":"١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ السِّوَاكِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا زَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا بِهِ حَتَّى خَشِينَا أَنْ يَنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ \"","vol":"1","page":57},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-32>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ السِّوَاكَ سُّنَّةٌ لَيْسَ بِوَاجِبٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":57},{"text":"١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَفِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِتَأْخِيرِ الْعِشَاءِ، وَالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \". زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَفِي هَذَا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ السِّوَاكَ لَيْسَ بِوَاجِبٍ، وَأَنَّهُ اخْتِيَارٌ لِأَنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ وَاجِبًا، أَمَرَهُمْ بِهِ شَقَّ أَوْ لَمْ يَشُقَّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":57},{"text":"١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ مَعَ كُلِّ وُضُوءٍ \". هَكَذَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ فِي الْفَوَائِدِ ⦗٥٨⦘\n\n١٤٧ - وَقَدْ أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَرْفُوعًا وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مَعْرُوفٌ بِرَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، وَبِشْرِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَهُوَ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَوْقُوفٌ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْوُضُوءِ","vol":"1","page":57},{"text":"١٤٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قال رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَفَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ السِّوَاكَ مَعَ الْوُضُوءِ، وَلَأَخَّرْتُ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"1","page":58},{"text":"١٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: أَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ مَعَ الْوُضُوءِ، وَلَأَخَّرْتُ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ نِصْفِهِ \". وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ\n\n١٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنَّ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ صَبِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي \". نَحْوَهُ ⦗٥٩⦘ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"1","page":58},{"text":"١٥١ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الصَّيْقَلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ تَمَّامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا لِي أَرَاكُمْ تَأْتُونِي قُلْحًا، لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَفَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ السِّوَاكَ كَمَا فُرِضَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْوُضُوءُ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ","vol":"1","page":59},{"text":"١٥٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ هُوَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ تَمَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَدْخُلُونَ عَلَيَّ قُلْحًا، اسْتَاكُوا \". قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ جَرِيرٌ: عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ تَمَّامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَقَالَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، كَنَحْوِ مَا رُوِّينَاهُ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالِقَانِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعَنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقِيلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":59},{"text":"١٥٣ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، أَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ طَلْقٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ: قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَإِعْفَاءُ اللِّحْيَةِ، وَالسِّوَاكُ، وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ بِالْمَاءِ، وَقَصُّ الْأَظَافِرِ، وَغَسَلُ الْبَرَاجِمِ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَحَلَقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَانْتِقَاصُ الْمَاءِ \" قَالَ مُصْعَبٌ: وَنَسِيتُ الْعَاشِرَةَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ الْمَضْمَضَةَ. ⦗٦٠⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":59},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-33>بَابُ تَأْكِيدِ السِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ الْقِيَامِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":60},{"text":"١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِتَأْخِيرِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \". هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ: \" أَوْ عَلَى النَّاسِ لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ \". لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ. وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَقَالَ: لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ مَعَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ. وَأَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا ذَلِكَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، بِمِثْلِ رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":60},{"text":"١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ مَعَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \". وَقِيلَ: عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ","vol":"1","page":60},{"text":"١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \". قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: فَرَأَيْتُ زَيْدًا يَجْلِسُ فِي ⦗٦١⦘ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَإِنَّ السِّوَاكَ مِنْ أُذُنِهِ مَوْضِعَ الْقَلَمِ مِنْ أُذُنِ الْكَاتِبِ. فَكُلَّمَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ اسْتَاكَ. وَبَلَغَنِي عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ أَصَحُّ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: كِلَاهُمَا عِنْدِي صَحِيحٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ وَقَعَ آخِرٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ آخَرَ","vol":"1","page":60},{"text":"١٥٧ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ السِّوَاكُ مِنْ أُذُنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَوْضِعَ الْقَلَمِ مِنْ أُذُنِ الْكَاتِبِ \". قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ: رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ سُفْيَانُ. وَلَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا يَحْيَى. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ عِنْدَهُمْ. وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ غَلِطَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَوَّلِ إِلَى هَذَا","vol":"1","page":61},{"text":"١٥٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقُرَشِيُّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ تَوَضِّي ابْنِ عُمَرَ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ طَاهِرًا أَوْ غَيْرَ طَاهِرٍ عَمَّ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِيهِ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَهَا \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِالْوُضُوءِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ طَاهِرًا أَوْ غَيْرَ طَاهِرٍ، فَلَمَّا شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ أَمَرَ بِالسِّوَاكِ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \"، فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَرَى أَنَّ بِهِ قُوَّةً، فَكَانَ لَا يَدَعُ الْوُضُوءَ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيِّ، وَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ. قَالَ: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"1","page":61},{"text":"١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٦٢⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَفْضُلُ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي يُسْتَاكُ لَهَا عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي لَا يُسْتَاكُ لَهَا سَبْعِينَ ضِعْفًا \". وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَحَدُ مَا يُخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ تَدْلِيسَاتِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ. وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":61},{"text":"١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الرَّكْعَتَانِ بَعْدَ السِّوَاكِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ رَكْعَةٍ قَبْلَ السِّوَاكِ \" الْوَاقِدِيُّ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الطَّرِيقِ","vol":"1","page":62},{"text":"١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَهْبَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ قِيرَاطٍ، ثنا فَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ رُوَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَاةُ سِوَاكٍ خَيْرٌ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ صَلَاةٍ بِغَيْرِ سِوَاكٍ \". فَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ. وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ مَرْفُوعًا مُرْسَلًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":62},{"text":"١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمَجْدَ آبَادِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: أُمِرْنَا بِالسِّوَاكِ. وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي أَتَاهُ الْمَلَكُ فَقَامَ خَلْفَهُ يَسْتَمِعُ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَدْنُو، فَلَا يَزَالُ يَسْتَمِعُ وَيَدْنُو حَتَّى يَضَعَ فَاهُ عَلَى فِيهِ، فَلَا يَقْرَأُ آيَةً إِلَّا كَانَتْ فِي جَوْفِ الْمَلَكِ \"","vol":"1","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-34>بَابُ تَأْكِيدِ السِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ الِاسْتِيقَاظِ مِنَ النَّوْمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":63},{"text":"١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَحُصَيْنٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، وَحُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَشُوصُ فَاهُ بِالسِّوَاكِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى وَبُنْدَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ","vol":"1","page":63},{"text":"١٦٤ - وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ لِيَتَهَجَّدَ يَشُوصُ فَاهُ بِالسِّوَاكِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ: الشَّوْصُ دَلْكُ الْأَسْنَانِ عَرْضًا بِالسِّوَاكِ وَبِالْإِصْبَعِ وَنَحْوِهِمَا","vol":"1","page":63},{"text":"١٦٥ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفِي، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نُعِدُّ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سِوَاكَهُ وَطَهُورَهُ، فَيَبْعَثُهُ اللهُ مَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيَتَسَوَّكُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي \". ⦗٦٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ","vol":"1","page":63},{"text":"١٦٦ - وَرَوَاهُ بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" كَانَ يُوضَعُ لَهُ وَضُوءُهُ وَسِوَاكُهُ، فَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تَخَلَّى ثُمَّ اسْتَاكَ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":64},{"text":"١٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَرْقُدُ مِنْ لَيْلٍ وَلَا نَهَارٍ فَيَسْتَيْقِظُ إِلَّا يَتَسَوَّكُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ \"","vol":"1","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-35>بَابُ تَأْكِيدِ السِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ الْأَزْمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":64},{"text":"١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ جُنَيْدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مَلْحَانَ، ثنا عَمْرٌو هُوَ ابْنُ خَالِدٍ، أنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا قَابُوسُ بْنُ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلَانِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَاجَتُهُمَا وَاحِدَةٌ، فَتَكَلَّمَ أَحَدُهُمَا فَوَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ فِيهِ إِخْلَافًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" أَمَا تَسْتَاكُ؟ \". قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنِّي لَمْ أَطْعَمْ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ. فَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَآوَاهُ وَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ. وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ","vol":"1","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-36>بَابُ غَسْلِ السِّوَاكِ</span>","vol":"1","page":64},{"text":"١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ الْحَاسِبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرٌ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، يَسْتَاكُ فَيُعْطِينِي السِّوَاكَ لِأَغْسِلَهُ، فَابْدَأُ بِهِ، فَأَسْتَاكُ، ثُمَّ أَغْسِلُهُ، وَأَدْفَعُهُ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-37>بَابُ التَّسَوُّكِ بِسِوَاكِ الْغَيْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":65},{"text":"١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَتْ قِصَّتَهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ، وَفِيهَا قَالَتْ: \" دَخَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَمَعَهُ سِوَاكٌ يَسْتَنُّ بِهِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَعْطِنِي هَذَا السِّوَاكَ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ. فَأَعْطَانِيهِ، فَقَضَمْتُهُ ثُمَّ طَيَّبْتُهُ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَنَّ وَهُوَ مُسْتَنِدٌ إِلَى صَدْرِي ﷺ \". وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"1","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-38>بَابُ دَفْعِ السِّوَاكِ إِلَى الْأَكْبَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":65},{"text":"١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا صَخْرُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أُرَانِي أَتَسَوَّكُ فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْآخَرِ فَنَاوَلْتُ السِّوَاكَ الْأَصْغَرَ مِنْهُمَا فَقِيلَ لِي كَبِّرْ، فَدَفَعْتُهُ إِلَى الْأَكْبَرِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":65},{"text":"١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ، أنا عَبْدَانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، أنا ابْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسْتَنُّ فَأَعْطَاهُ أَكْبَرَ الْقَوْمِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُكَبِّرَ \". اسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِهِذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ","vol":"1","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-39>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الِاسْتِيَاكِ عَرْضًا</span>","vol":"1","page":66},{"text":"١٧٣ - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي الِاسْتِيَاكِ، عَرْضًا حَدِيثٌ لَا أَحْتَجُ بِمِثْلِهِ، أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا الْيَمَانُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ أَبُو عَدِيٍّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا ثُبَيْتُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ بَهْزٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ،\n\n١٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَكْثَمَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَاكُ عَرْضًا وَيَشْرَبُ مَصًّا، وَيَقُولُ: \" هُوَ أَهْنَأُ وَأَمْرَأُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَكْثَمَ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ بَهْزٍ: وَيَتَنَفَّسُ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَقُولُ: \" هُوَ أَهْنَأُ وَأَمْرَأُ \". وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ بَهْزٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَابْنُ مَنْدَهْ. فَأَمَّا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ أَكْثَمَ فَإِنْهُ اسْتُشْهِدَ بِخَيْبَرَ","vol":"1","page":66},{"text":"١٧٥ - وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا شَرِبْتُمْ فَاشْرَبُوا مَصًّا، وَإِذَا اسْتَكْتُمْ فَاسْتَاكُوا عَرْضًا \" وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":66},{"text":"١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيِّ، ثنا السَّاجِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٦٧⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْقَسْمَلِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَجْزِي مِنَ السِّوَاكِ الْأَصَابِعُ \".، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عَبْدُ الْحَكَمِ الْقَسْمَلِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ. وَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"1","page":66},{"text":"١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الضَّحَّاكِ بْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَجْزِي مِنَ السِّوَاكِ الْأَصَابِعُ \".، تَابَعَهُمَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عِيسَى بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"1","page":67},{"text":"١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَادِرٍ الْمَدَايِنِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَجْزِي الْأَصَابِعُ مَجْزَى السِّوَاكِ \". كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ عِيسَى بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"1","page":67},{"text":"١٧٩ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ رَغَّبْتَنَا فِي السِّوَاكِ فَهَلْ دُونَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ قَالَ: \" أُصْبُعَاكَ سِوَاكٌ عِنْدَ وُضُوئِكَ تُمِرُّهُمَا عَلَى أَسْنَانِكَ، إِنَّهُ لَا عَمَلَ لِمَنْ لَا نِيَّةَ لَهُ، وَلَا أَجْرَ لِمَنْ لَا حِسْبَةَ لَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":67},{"text":"١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الصَّابُونِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَخْلَدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدُونَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَمَّالُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْإِصْبَعُ تَجْزِي مِنَ السِّوَاكِ \"","vol":"1","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-40>بَابُ النِّيَّةِ فِي الطَّهَارَةِ الْحُكْمِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":68},{"text":"١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمَجْدَ آبَادِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ لِدُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":68},{"text":"١٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"1","page":68},{"text":"١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ، وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":68},{"text":"١٨٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ رَبِيعَةُ أَنَّ تَفْسِيرَ حَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ \". أَنَّهُ الَّذِي يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيَغْتَسِلُ، وَلَا يَنْوِي وُضُوءًا لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَلَا غُسْلًا لِلْجَنَابَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-41>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ سُنَّةُ الْوُضُوءِ وَفَرْضِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-42>بَابُ فَرْضِ الطُّهُورِ وَمَحَلِّهِ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ</span>","vol":"1","page":69},{"text":"١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَمْطُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الطُّهُورُ شَطْرُ الْإِيمَانِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ تَمْلَأُ الْمِيزَانَ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ تَمْلَأُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَالصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ، وَالصَّبْرُ ضِيَاءٌ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ بُرْهَانٌ، وَالْقُرْآنُ حُجَّةٌ لَكَ أَوْ عَلَيْكَ، كُلُّ النَّاسِ يَغْدُو فَبَائِعٌ نَفْسَهُ فَمُعْتِقُهَا أَوْ مُوبِقُهَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارِ","vol":"1","page":69},{"text":"١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الطُّهُورُ شَطْرُ الْإِيمَانِ \". وَجَعَلَ بَدَلَ \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ \" \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ \"، وَجَعَلَ مَكَانَ \" الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ \". \" الصَّلَاةُ نُورٌ \"","vol":"1","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-43>بَابُ فَرْضِ الطُّهُورِ لِلصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":69},{"text":"١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٧٠⦘ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَدَقَةً مِنْ غُلُولٍ، وَلَا صَلَاةً بِغَيْرِ طَهُورٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"1","page":69},{"text":"١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْمَلِيحِ الْهُذَلِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتٍ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَقْبَلُ صَلَاةً مِنْ غَيْرِ طَهُورٍ، وَلَا صَدَقَةً مِنْ غُلُولٍ \"","vol":"1","page":70},{"text":"١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، بِمَكَّةَ، أنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، يَقُولُ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَى الْخَلَاءَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ رَجَعَ فَأُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا تَتَوَضَّأُ فَقَالَ: \" لَمْ أُصَلِّ فَأَتَوَضَّأُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":70},{"text":"١٩٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ فَقُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ، فَقَالُوا: أَلَا نَأْتِيكَ بِالْوُضُوءِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"1","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-44>بَابُ التَّسْمِيَةِ عَلَى الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":71},{"text":"١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: نَظَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَضُوءًا، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَا هُنَا \". فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ الَّذِي فِيهِ الْمَاءُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" تَوَضَّئُوا بِسْمِ اللهِ \". قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ الْمَاءَ يَفُورُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصَابِعِهِ، وَالْقَوْمُ يَتَوَضَّئُونَ حَتَّى تَوَضَّئُوا عَنْ آخِرِهِمْ. فَقَالَ ثَابِتٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: تَرَاهُمْ كَمْ كَانُوا؟ قَالَ: كَانُوا نَحْوًا مِنْ سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا. هَذَا أَصَحُّ مَا فِي التَّسْمِيَةِ","vol":"1","page":71},{"text":"١٩٢ - فَأَمَّا مَا أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ رُبَيْحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ، وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":71},{"text":"١٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وَهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَهَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا ثِفَالٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَبَاحَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُوَيْطِبٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ أَبَاهَا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ، وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ مَنْ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِي، وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِي مَنْ لَا يُحِبُّ الْأَنْصَارَ \"","vol":"1","page":71},{"text":"١٩٤ - وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، أنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ كَوْثَرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي ثِقَالٍ الْمُرِّيِّ، عَنْ رَبَاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُوَيْطِبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ، وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِي مَنْ لَا يُحِبُّ الْأَنْصَارَ \". ⦗٧٢⦘ أَبُو ثِفَالٍ الْمُرِّيُّ يَقُولُ: اسْمُهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ. وَقِيلَ: ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ. وَجَدَّةُ رَبَاحٍ هِيَ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ","vol":"1","page":71},{"text":"١٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخُلْدِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ، وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَا يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ \". وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يَعْنِي وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ عَنِ التَّسْمِيَةِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ فَقَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ فِيهِ حَدِيثًا ثَابِتًا، أَقْوَى شَيْءٍ فِيهِ حَدِيثُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ رُبَيْحٍ، وَرُبَيْحٌ رَجُلٌ لَيْسَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَيْسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ أَحْسَنُ عِنْدِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي ثِفَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حُوَيْطِبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَأَبُو ثِفَالٍ لَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ جِدًّا. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ. قَالَ سَلَمَةُ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَعْنِي فِي التَّسْمِيَةِ: لَا يُعْرَفُ لِسَلَمَةَ سَمَاعٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَلَا لِيَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"1","page":72},{"text":"١٩٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو يَزِيدَ الظَّفَرِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ النَّجَّارِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا تَوَضَّأَ مَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَا صَلَّى مَنْ لَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \". ⦗٧٣⦘ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَكَانَ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ النَّجَّارِ، يَقُولُ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، إِلَّا حَدِيثًا وَاحِدًا، وَهُوَ حَدِيثُ: التَّقَى آدَمُ، وَمُوسَى، ذَكَرَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، فِيمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، فَكَانَ حَدِيثُهُ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعًا. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":72},{"text":"١٩٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهَا لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ بِهِ: يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، وَيَمْسَحُ رَأْسَهُ وَرِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ \". وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. احْتَجَّ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي نَفْيِ وُجُوبِ التَّسْمِيَةِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":73},{"text":"١٩٨ - وَبِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا هُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ هَاشِمٍ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا تَطَهَّرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُطَهِّرُ جَسَدَهُ كُلَّهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدُكُمُ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى طُهُورِهِ لَمْ يُطَهِّرْ إِلَّا مَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءُ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ طُهُورِهِ فَلْيَشْهَدْ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ، فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الرَّحْمَةِ \" وَهَذَا ضَعِيفٌ لَا أَعْلَمُهُ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، غَيْرُ يَحْيَى بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ هَاشِمٍ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"1","page":73},{"text":"١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ كَانَ طَهُورًا لِجَسَدِهِ، وَمَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ كَانَ طَهُورًا لِأَعْضَائِهِ \". ⦗٧٤⦘ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ. أَبُو بَكْرٍ الدَّاهِرِيُّ غَيْرُ ثِقَةٍ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ. وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"1","page":73},{"text":"٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا مِرْدَاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عَائِذٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ تَطَهَّرَ جَسَدُهُ كُلُّهُ، وَمَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ لَمْ يَتَطَهَّرْ إِلَّا مَوْضِعُ الْوُضُوءِ \"","vol":"1","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-45>بَابُ غَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ قَبْلَ إِدْخَالِهِمَا فِي الْإِنَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":74},{"text":"٢٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْقَعْنَبِيَّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلْيَغْسِلْ يَدَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا فِي وَضُوئِهِ، فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ. وَثَبَتَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، وَهَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، وَثَابِتٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ التَّكْرَارِ","vol":"1","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-46>بَابُ التَّكْرَارِ فِي غَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":75},{"text":"٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ. وَثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":75},{"text":"٢٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَا يَغْمِسَنَّ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرَى أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \". هَكَذَا قَالَ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا \". وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ أَبَا رَزِينٍ\n\n٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ: إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"1","page":75},{"text":"٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ التَّاجِرُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ⦗٧٦⦘ قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"1","page":75},{"text":"٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثًا؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"1","page":76},{"text":"٢٠٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ مِنْهُ \". وَقَوْلُهُ: \" مِنْهُ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْبُسْرِيُّ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":76},{"text":"٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ السَّرْحِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ أَوْ أَيْنَ كَانَتْ تَطُوفُ يَدُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":76},{"text":"٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَجَابِرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرَى أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ أَوْ أَيْنَ طَافَتْ يَدُهُ \". فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ حَوْضًا، ⦗٧٧⦘ فَحَصَبَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَقَالَ: أُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَقُولُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ حَوْضًا؟ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ: إِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ. كَذَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ؛ لِأَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مَعَ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":76},{"text":"٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا النُّعْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَاسْتَوْكَفَ ثَلَاثًا \". قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لِلنُّعْمَانِ وَمَا اسْتَوْكَفَ؟ قَالَ: غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَقَدْ أَقَامَ آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ إِسْنَادَهُ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":77},{"text":"٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِوَضُوءٍ، فَقَالَ: \" تَوَضَّأْ يَا أَبَا جُبَيْرٍ \". فَبَدَأَ أَبُو جُبَيْرٍ بِفِيهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَبْتَدِئْ بِفِيكِ يَا أَبَا جُبَيْرٍ، فَإِنَّ الْكَافِرَ يَبْتَدِئُ بِفِيهِ \". ثُمَّ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَضُوءٍ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُمَا، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثًا، وَالْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-47>بَابُ صِفَةِ غَسْلِهِمَا</span>","vol":"1","page":77},{"text":"٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٧٨⦘ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْرِغْ عَلَى يَدِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَ يَدَهُ فِي إِنَائِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرَى فِيمَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: فَلْيُفْرِغْ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ","vol":"1","page":77},{"text":"٢١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: صَلَّى عَلِيٌّ الْفَجْرَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الرَّحَبَةَ فَدَخَلْنَا مَعَهُ، فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَأَتَاهُ الْغُلَامُ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ، فَأَخَذَ الْإِنَاءَ بِيَمِينِهِ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهُمَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الْإِنَاءَ بِيَمِينِهِ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى فَغَسَلَهُمَا جَمِيعًا، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُمَا فِي الْإِنَاءِ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا كَانَ طُهُورَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":78},{"text":"٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا عِيسَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ، دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَأَفْرَغَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهُمَا إِلَى الْكُوعَيْنِ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْوُضُوءَ ثَلَاثًا. قَالَ: ومَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ مَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَوَضَّأْتُ \"، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الْغُسْلُ عِنْدَنَا سُنَّةٌ وَاخْتِيَارٌ لَيْسَ بِوَاجِبٍ وَبِهِ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ، وَابْنُ سِيرِينَ، وَأَصْحَابُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"1","page":78},{"text":"٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ النَّوْمِ فَلْيُفْرِغْ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ الْمَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُمَا فِي الْإِنَاءِ \". قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ قَيْسٌ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ: فَإِذَا جِئْنَا مِهْرَاسَكُمْ هَذَا فَكَيْفَ ⦗٧٩⦘ نَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّكَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: \" الْمِهْرَاسُ حَجَرٌ مَنْقُورٍ مُسْتَطِيلٌ عَظِيمٌ كَالْحَوْضِ يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ النَّاسُ، لَا يَقْدِرُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى تَحْرِيكِهِ","vol":"1","page":78},{"text":"٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ النَّوْمِ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَ يَدَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَصْحَابُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: فكَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ بِالْمِهْرَاسِ؟ فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: \" فَكَانُوا لَا يَرَوْنَ بَأْسًا أَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ نَظِيفَةً \". وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ عِنْدَ الطَّعَامِ بَعْدَمَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ. وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَاحْتَجَّ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي ذَلِكَ بِحَدِيثِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"1","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-48>بَابُ إِدْخَالِ الْيَمِينِ فِي الْإِنَاءِ وَالْغَرْفِ بِهَا لِلْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ</span>","vol":"1","page":79},{"text":"٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ، مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ تَوَضَّأَ، فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْوَضُوءِ فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \"\n\n٢١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ ⦗٨٠⦘ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَلْحَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَزَادَ فِي الرِّجْلِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ\n\n٢١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدُونَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَمِينَهُ فِي الْوَضُوءِ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"1","page":79},{"text":"٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ، مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁، دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَأفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنْ إِنَائِهِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَمِينَهُ فِي الْوَضُوءِ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كُلَّ رِجْلٍ مِنْ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"1","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-49>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ</span>","vol":"1","page":80},{"text":"٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِوَضُوءٍ أَوْ أُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ، فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَمَلَأَ فَمَهُ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ ⦗٨١⦘ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى غَمَرَهَا الْمَاءُ فَرَفَعَهَا بِمَا حَمَلَتْ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ عَلَى قَدْمِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى قَدْمِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَذَا طُهُورُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى طُهُورِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا طُهُورُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":80},{"text":"٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَنْشِقْ بِمَنْخِرَيْهِ مَاءً، ثُمَّ لِيَنْثُرَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"1","page":81},{"text":"٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْعَلْ فِي أَنْفِهِ الْمَاءَ، ثُمَّ لِيَنْتَثِرَ، وَمَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"1","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-50>بَابُ سُنَّةِ التَّكْرَارِ فِي الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ</span>","vol":"1","page":81},{"text":"٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ حُمْرَانَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ دَعَا يَوْمًا بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ ⦗٨٢⦘ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا يَتَوَضَّأُ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الظَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَذْكُرَا التَّكْرَارَ فِي الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، وَبَحْرِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ هَكَذَا، وَهُمَا ثِقَتَانِ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ التَّكْرَارُ فِيهِمَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"1","page":81},{"text":"٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ، فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁، سُئِلَ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِالْمَيْضَاةِ، فَأَكْفَأَهَا عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَهَا فِي الْمَاءِ، فَتَمَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، وَثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":82},{"text":"٢٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، وَأَبُو ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ، فَلْيَسْتَنْثِرْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَبِيتُ عَلَى خَيْشُومِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ","vol":"1","page":82},{"text":"٢٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ قَارِظٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ⦗٨٣⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ تَوَضَّأَ، فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا مَضْمَضَ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ فَلْيَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ بَالِغَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"1","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-51>بَابُ الْمُبَالَغَةِ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ صَائِمًا</span>","vol":"1","page":83},{"text":"٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبِرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ، وَخَلِّلِ الْأَصَابِعَ، وَإِذَا اسْتَنْشَقْتَ فَبَالِغْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا \"","vol":"1","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-52>بَابُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ</span>","vol":"1","page":83},{"text":"٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح. قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، قَالُوا: أنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، قَالَا: ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ قَالَ: قُلْنَا لَهُ: تَوَضَّأْ لَنَا وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى كَفَّيْهِ، فَغَسَلَهُمَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فَاسْتَخْرَجَهُمَا فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مِنْ كَفٍّ وَاحِدٍ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا وَأَدْبَرَ مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا كَانَ وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ ⦗٨٤⦘ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي التَّوْرِ فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنْ غَرْفَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ كُلَّ مَرَّةٍ مِنْ غَرْفَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا بِثَلَاثِ غَرَفَاتٍ بِدَلِيلِ","vol":"1","page":83},{"text":"٢٣٠ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وَهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ أَبِي حَسَنٍ، سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدَعَا بِتَوْرٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ لَهُمْ، فَأَكْفَأَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنَ التَّوْرِ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ غُرَفٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ فَأَقْبَلَ بِيَدِهِ وَأَدْبَرَ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثًا بِثَلَاثِ غَرَفَاتٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ غَرَفَاتٍ","vol":"1","page":84},{"text":"٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً، وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ \"","vol":"1","page":84},{"text":"٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا عَلِيٌّ وَقَدْ صَلَّى، فَدَعَا بِطَهُورٍ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثًا، فَمَضْمَضَ وَنَثَرَ مِنَ الْكَفِّ الَّذِي أَخَذَ فِيهِ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ هَذَا \"","vol":"1","page":84},{"text":"٢٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ الْخَيْوَانِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ أُتِيَ بِكُرْسِيٍّ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا مَعَ الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ بِمَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا بِيَدٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي التَّوْرِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، وَأَقْبَلَ بِيَدَيْهِ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، وَلَا أَدْرِي أَدْبَرَ بِهِمَا أَمْ لَا؟ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى طُهُورِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَهَذَا طُهُورُهُ ﷺ \"","vol":"1","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-53>بَابُ الْفَصْلِ بَيْنَ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ</span>","vol":"1","page":85},{"text":"٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ لَيْثًا، يَذْكُرُ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: \" دَخَلْتُ يَعْنِي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَالْمَاءُ يَسِيلُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ \". وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ لِلَّيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، فَأَنْكَرَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ كَانَ يُنْكِرُهُ وَيَقُولُ: أَيْشْ هَذَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ: قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ: إِنَّ لَيْثًا رَوَى عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعَجِبَ أَنْ يَكُونَ جَدُّ طَلْحَةَ لَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَسَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ نَسَبِ جَدِّ طَلْحَةَ، فَقَالَ: عَمْرُو بْنُ كَعْبٍ، أَوْ كَعْبُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ. وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: عَمْرُو بْنُ كَعْبٍ لَمْ يُشَكَّ فِيهِ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: رَأَى جَدُّهُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ يَحْيَى: الْمُحَدِّثُونَ يَقُولُونَ: قَدْ رَآهُ، وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِ طَلْحَةَ يَقُولُونَ: لَيْسَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ","vol":"1","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-54>بَابُ تَأْكِيدِ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ</span>","vol":"1","page":86},{"text":"٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكِرْمَانِيُّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الصَّائِغُ بِمَرْوَ، أنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ، أنا عَبْدَانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُخْبِرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَلْيَسْتَنْثِرْ، وَمَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ \". هَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَزَادَ حَسَّانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، فَذَكَرَهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"1","page":86},{"text":"٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبِرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى عَائِشَةَ هُوَ وَصَاحِبٌ لَهُ يَطْلُبَانِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يَجِدَاهُ، فَأَطْعَمَتْهُمَا عَائِشَةُ تَمْرًا وَعَصِيدًا، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثَا أَنْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَتَقَلَّعُ يَتَكَفَّأُ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ أَطْعَمَكُمَا أَحَدٌ؟ \". فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: \" أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ، وَخَلِّلِ الْأَصَابِعَ، وَإِذَا اسْتَنْشَقْتَ فَبَالِغْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا \"","vol":"1","page":86},{"text":"٢٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَمَضْمِضْ \"","vol":"1","page":86},{"text":"٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ⦗٨٧⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِالْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ \". قَالَ: وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى مُرْسَلًا: لَمْ يَقُلْ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: كَذَا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَظُنُّهُ هُدْبَةَ أَرْسَلَهُ مَرَّةً، وَوَصَلَهُ أُخْرَى، وَتَابَعَهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ فِي وَصْلِهِ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا يَرْوِيهِ مُرْسَلًا. وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ لِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَخَالَفَهُمَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَلَّالُ، شَيْخٌ لِيَعْقُوبَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَكِلَاهُمَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"1","page":86},{"text":"٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عِصَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمَضْمَضَةُ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ الَّذِي لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، عَنْ عِصَامٍ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ الَّذِي لَا تَتِمُّ الصَّلَاةُ إِلَّا بِهِ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عِصَامٌ، وَوَهِمَ فِيهِ، وَالصَّوَابُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى مُرْسَلًا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَلْيُمَضْمِضْ وَلْيَسْتَنْشِقْ \"","vol":"1","page":87},{"text":"٢٤٠ - قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَسَّانِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَلْيُمَضْمِضْ وَلْيَسْتَنْشِقْ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى السِّينَانِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، بِإِسْنَادِ عِصَامٍ وَمَتْنِ الْجَمَاعَةِ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ. وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالْمُرْسَلُ أَصَحُّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-55>بَابُ سُنَّةِ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ وَأَنَّهُمَا غَيْرُ وَاجِبَتَيْنِ</span>\nوَبِهِ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ، وَعَطَاءٌ، آخِرُ قَوْلَيْهِ، وَالزُّهْرِيُّ، وَقَتَادَةُ، وَرَبِيعَةُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ","vol":"1","page":88},{"text":"٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ: قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَإِعْفَاءُ اللِّحْيَةِ، وَالسِّوَاكُ، وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ بِالْمَاءِ، وَقَصُّ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَغَسْلُ الْبَرَاجِمِ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَانْتِقَاصُ الْمَاءِ يَعْنِي الِاسْتِنْجَاءَ بِالْمَاءِ \". قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا: قَالَ مُصْعَبٌ: \" وَنَسِيتُ الْعَاشِرَةَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ الْمَضْمَضَةَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ يَعْنِي الِاسْتِنْجَاءَ بِالْمَاءِ","vol":"1","page":88},{"text":"٢٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ: الْمَضْمَضَةُ، وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ، وَالسِّوَاكُ، وَقَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَغَسْلُ الْبَرَاجِمِ، وَالِانْتِضَاحُ بِالْمَاءِ، وَالْخِتَانُ \"","vol":"1","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-56>بَابُ غَسْلِ الْوَجْهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":88},{"text":"٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، أَخَذَ ⦗٨٩⦘ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَتَمَضْمَضَ بِهَا وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً فَجَعَلَ بِهَا هَكَذَا يَعْنِي: أَضَافَهَا إِلَى يَدِهِ الْأُخْرَى، فَغَسَلَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَغَسَلَ بِهَا يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَغَسَلَ بِهَا يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ رَشَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى حَتَّى غَسَلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً أُخْرَى فَغَسَلَ بِهَا رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَعْنِي يَتَوَضَّأُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ","vol":"1","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-57>بَابُ التَّكْرَارِ فِي غَسْلِ الْوَجْهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":89},{"text":"٢٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ حُمْرَانَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ دَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ، فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":89},{"text":"٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ عَلِيٌّ وَقَدْ أَهْرَاقَ الْمَاءَ فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِتَوْرٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ حَتَّى وَضَعْنَاهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: ⦗٩٠⦘ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَلَا أُرِيكَ كَيْفَ كَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: فَأَصْغَى الْإِنَاءَ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فَأَفْرَغَ بِهَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ جَمِيعًا، فَأَخَذَ بِهِمَا حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَضَرَبَ بِهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ انْضَمَّ إِبْهَامَيْهِ مَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ الثَّالِثَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِكَفِّهِ الْيُمْنَى قَبْضَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَصَبَّهَا عَلَى نَاصِيَتِهِ، فَتَرَكَهَا تَسْتَنُّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-58>بَابُ تَخْلِيلِ اللِّحْيَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":90},{"text":"٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، أنا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَمْرَةَ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ تَوَضَّأَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا حِينَ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ \". بَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: هُوَ حَسَنٌ. وَقَالَ: أَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ عِنْدِي فِي التَّخْلِيلِ حَدِيثُ عُثْمَانَ","vol":"1","page":90},{"text":"٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ زَوْرَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَأَدْخَلَهُ تَحْتَ حَنَكِهِ، فَخَلَّلَ بِهِ لِحْيَتَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" هَكَذَا أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي ﷿ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":90},{"text":"٢٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ ⦗٩١⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا السُّكَّرِيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّائِغَ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: وَضَّأْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ وَعَنْفَقَتَهُ بِالْأَصَابِعِ وَقَالَ: \" هَكَذَا أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي ﷿ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي تَخْلِيلِ اللِّحْيَةِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ وَعَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَغَيْرِهِ وَرُوِّينَا فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي تَرْكِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَالْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثُمَّ عَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ وَجَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ","vol":"1","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-59>بَابُ عَرْكِ الْعَارِضَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":91},{"text":"٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الْعِشْرِينَ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ عَرَكَ عَارِضَيْهِ بَعْضَ الْعَرْكِ، ثُمَّ شَبَّكَ لِحْيَتَهُ بِأَصَابِعِهِ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي عَدَالَتِهِ، فَوَثَّقَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَأَبَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: قَالَ أَبِي: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، وَقَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، مُرْسَلًا وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ، قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ\n\n٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"1","page":91},{"text":"٢٥١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ يَعْرُكُ عَارِضَيْهِ، وَيُشَبِّكُ لِحْيَتَهُ بِأَصَابِعِهِ أَحْيَانًا وَيَتْرُكُ أَحْيَانًا \"","vol":"1","page":92},{"text":"٢٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، أنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَعْرُكُ عَارِضَيْهِ، وَيُشَبِّكُ لِحْيَتَهُ بِأَصَابِعِهِ أَحْيَانًا وَيَتْرُكُ \". هَكَذَا قَالَ","vol":"1","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-60>بَابُ غَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":92},{"text":"٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو اللَّيْثِ مُضَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْفَرَائِضِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَمَضْمَضَ مِنْهَا وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ فَأَدْخَلَهُمَا السَّبَابَتَيْنِ وَخَالَفَ بِإِبْهَامَيْهِ عَلَى ظَاهِرِ أُذُنَيْهِ فَمَسَحَ بَاطِنَهُمَا وَظَاهِرَهُمَا، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى \"","vol":"1","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-61>بَابُ التَّكْرَارُ فِي غَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":92},{"text":"٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁، تَوَضَّأَ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ يَدَهُ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ كَوُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا بِشَيْءٍ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدَانَ","vol":"1","page":92},{"text":"٢٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، حَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يُدِيرُ الْمَاءَ عَلَى الْمِرْفَقِ \"","vol":"1","page":93},{"text":"٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْقَاضِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَدَارَ الْمَاءَ عَلَى مِرْفَقَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-62>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ إِمْرَارِ الْمَاءِ عَلَى الْعَضُدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":93},{"text":"٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، فَكَانَ يَمُدُّ يَدَهُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ إِبْطَهُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ مَا هَذَا الْوُضُوءُ؟ فَقَالَ لِي: يَا بَنِي الْفَرُّوخِ أَنْتُمْ هَاهُنَا؟ لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكُمْ ⦗٩٤⦘ هَاهُنَا مَا تَوَضَّأْتُ هَذَا الْوُضُوءَ، سَمِعْتُ خَلِيلِي ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" تَبْلُغُ الْحِلْيَةُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ حَيْثُ يَبْلُغُ الْوُضُوءُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ\n\n٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُجْمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":93},{"text":"٢٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مَلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُجْمِرِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَقِيتُ يَوْمًا مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَعَلَيْهِ سَرَاوِيلُ مِنْ تَحْتِ قَمِيصِهِ، فَنَزَعَ سَرَاوِيلَهُ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ، فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ وَرَفَعَ فِي عَضُدَيْهِ الْوَضُوءَ، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَرَفَعَ فِي سَاقَيْهِ الْوَضُوءَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أُمَّتِي تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ غُرًّا مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنْ آثَارِ الْوُضُوءِ، فَمَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطِيلَ غُرَّتَهُ فَلْيَفْعَلْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ دُونَ فِعْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَذَكَرَ فِعْلَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-63>بَابُ تَحْرِيكِ الْخَاتَمِ فِي الْأُصْبُعِ عِنْدَ غَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":94},{"text":"٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ حَرَّكَ خَاتَمَهُ \". قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: مَعْمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٩٥⦘ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فَالِاعْتِمَادُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ عَلَى الْأَثَرِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":94},{"text":"٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ جَابِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَمِّعَ بْنَ عَتَّابِ بْنِ شُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" وَضَّأْتُ عَلِيًّا، فَكَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ حَرَّكَ خَاتَمَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":95},{"text":"٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خُشَيْشٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ حَرَّكَ خَاتَمَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-64>بَابُ الْمَسْحِ بِالرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":95},{"text":"٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَرَسِيِّ، أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁، تَوَضَّأَ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":95},{"text":"٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٩٦⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى غَمَرَهَا الْمَاءُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَهُ بِمَا حَمَلَتْ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا مَرَّةً، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ: فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى طُهُورِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا طُهُورُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":95},{"text":"٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ الْكِنَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: وَمَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى الْمَاءُ يَقْطُرُ، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا كَانَ وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"1","page":96},{"text":"٢٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَتُحِبُّونَ أَنْ أُرِيَكُمْ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ؟ فَدَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: ثُمَّ قَبَضَ قَبْضَةً مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَنَفَضَ يَدَهُ فَمَسَحَ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-65>بَابُ مَسْحِ بَعْضِ الرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":96},{"text":"٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: تَخَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَخَلَّفْتُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ قَالَ: \" هَلْ مَعَكَ مَاءٌ؟ \". فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمِطْهَرَةٍ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ، فَضَاقَ كُمُّ الْجُبَّةِ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ، فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ، وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ، وَعَلَى خُفَّيْهِ. وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ﵄","vol":"1","page":96},{"text":"٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، وَمَسَحَ مُقَدَّمَ رَأْسِهِ، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ أَوْ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ بِسْطَامٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ. قَالَ بَكْرٌ: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ ابْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ","vol":"1","page":97},{"text":"٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، أنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ وَهْبٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِيهِ: فَتَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ، وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ وَالْخُفَّيْنِ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَوْفٍ، وَهِشَامٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"1","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-66>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي اسْتِيعَابِ الرَّأْسِ بِالْمَسْحِ</span>","vol":"1","page":97},{"text":"٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُرِيَنِي كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ: \" نَعَمْ \" فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا وَأَدْبَرَ، بَدَأَ بِمُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِمَا إِلَى قَفَاهُ ثُمَّ رَدَّهُمَا حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي بَدَأَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ. ⦗٩٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ مَعْنٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":97},{"text":"٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي وُضُوئِهِ قَالَ: فَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا مُقَدَّمَهُ وَمُؤَخَّرَهُ مَرَّةً، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا كَانَ طُهُورَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":98},{"text":"٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ حَرِيزِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ مَسْحَ رَأْسِهِ وَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى مُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهِ فَأَمَرَّهُمَا حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْقَفَاءَ، ثُمَّ رَدَّهُمَا إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي بَدَأَ مِنْهُ \". قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَرِيزٌ حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ","vol":"1","page":98},{"text":"٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، أنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ فَرْوَةَ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ \" تَوَضَّأَ لِلنَّاسِ كَمَا رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ رَأْسَهُ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَتَلَقَّاهَا بِشِمَالِهِ حَتَّى وَضَعَهَا عَلَى وَسَطِ رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى قَطَرَ الْمَاءُ أَوْ كَادَ يَقْطُرُ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ مِنْ مُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهِ إِلَى مُؤَخَّرِهِ، وَمِنْ مُؤَخَّرِهِ إِلَى مُقَدَّمِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-67>بَابُ تَحَرِّي الصُّدْغَيْنِ فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":98},{"text":"٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، قَالَتْ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٩٩⦘ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَمَسَحَ مَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ وَمَا أَدْبَرَ، وَمَسَحَ صُدْغَيْهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ ظَاهِرَهُمَا وَبَاطِنَهُمَا وَمَنْبَتَهُمَا \"","vol":"1","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-68>بَابُ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى شَعْرِ الرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ عِنْدَهَا، فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، فَمَسَحَ الرَّأْسَ كُلَّهُ مِنْ فَوْقِ الشَّعْرِ، كُلَّ نَاحِيَةٍ لِمُنْصَبِّ الشَّعْرِ لَا يُحَرِّكُ الشَّعْرَ عَنْ هَيْئَتِهِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ غَيْرِهَا مِنْ قَرْنِ الشَّعْرِ","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ لَمْ يُقَلِّبْ شَعْرَهُ \". وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: هَذَا وَحَدِيثُ الرُّبَيِّعِ مَعْنَاهُمَا وَاحِدٌ، لَا يُقَلِّبُ الشَّعْرَ عَنْ مَجَارِيهِ","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-69>بَابُ إِمْرَارِ الْمَاءِ عَلَى الْقَفَا</span>","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، أنا لَيْثٌ، أنبأ طَلْحَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ اسْتَقْبَلَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ عَلَى أُذُنَيْهِ وَسَالِفَتِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"٢٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ الْمُقْرِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَخْمَسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَصِينٍ الْوَادِعِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ \" أَنَّهُ أَبْصَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ تَوَضَّأَ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ وَأَمَرَّ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى قَفَاهُ \". وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، فَقَالَ: مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْقَذَالَ وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ الْقَفَاءِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْإِمْرَارَ","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"٢٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو حَصِينٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو ⦗١٠٠⦘ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ مَسَحَ قَفَاهُ مَعَ رَأْسِهِ \". هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ وَالْمُسْنَدُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-70>بَابُ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ مَعَ الرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":100},{"text":"٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: تَخَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَخَلَّفْتُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ قَالَ: \" أَمَعَكَ مَاءٌ؟ \". فَأَتَيْتُ بِمَطْهَرَةٍ، فَغَسَلَ بِيَدَيْهِ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ، فَضَاقَ كُمُّ الْجُبَّةِ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ، وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ، وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ وَعَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرِي لَهُ","vol":"1","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-71>بَابُ إِيجَابِ الْمَسْحِ بِالرَّأْسِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُتَعَمِّمًا</span>","vol":"1","page":100},{"text":"٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: حَدَّثَكَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ قَطَرِيَّةٌ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْعِمَامَةِ فَمَسَحَ مُقَدَّمَ رَأْسِهِ وَلَمْ يَنْقُضِ الْعِمَامَةَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ","vol":"1","page":100},{"text":"٢٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَحَسَرَ الْعِمَامَةَ وَمَسَحَ مُقَدَّمَ رَأْسِهِ أَوْ قَالَ: نَاصِيَتَهُ بِالْمَاءِ. هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مَعْنَاهُ مَوْصُولًا فِي حَدِيثِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":100},{"text":"٢٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗١٠١⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَثنا بَحْرٌ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَلْقَمَةَ مَوْلَاةِ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَتْ تُدْخِلُ يَدَهَا مِنْ تَحْتِ الرِّدَاءِ تَمْسَحُ بِرَأْسِهَا كُلِّهِ \"","vol":"1","page":100},{"text":"٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَاضِي بِالرِّيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي مَذْعُورٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي ذَلِكَ السُّنَّةُ \". وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا، أَمِسَّ الشَّعْرَ الْمَاءَ \"","vol":"1","page":101},{"text":"٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأُمَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ رَفَعَ الْقَلَنْسُوَةَ، وَمَسَحَ مُقَدَّمَ رَأْسِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":101},{"text":"٢٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ امْرَأَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ تَنْزِعُ خِمَارَهَا ثُمَّ تَمْسَحُ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا بِالْمَاءِ، وَنَافِعٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ صَغِيرٌ \"","vol":"1","page":101},{"text":"٢٨٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ \" كَانَ يَنْزِعُ الْعِمَامَةَ وَيَمْسَحُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْمَاءِ \". فَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ مَعَ ظَاهِرِ الْكِتَابِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى اخْتِصَارٍ وَقَعَ مِنْ جِهَةِ الرَّاوِي","vol":"1","page":101},{"text":"فِي الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي\n\n٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ ⦗١٠٢⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَالْخِمَارِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"1","page":101},{"text":"٢٨٩ - وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ أَيْضًا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَمْرٌو وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، وَنَاصِيَتِهِ، وَالْعِمَامَةِ \". حُمَيْدٌ هَذَا هُوَ الطَّوِيلُ، وَخَالِدٌ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ وَهُوَ كَحَدِيثِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ وَالنَّاصِيَةِ جَمِيعًا، وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا الِاخْتِصَارُ وَقَعَ أَيْضًا فِيمَا","vol":"1","page":102},{"text":"٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَأَصَابَهُمُ الْبَرْدُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَمْسَحُوا عَلَى الْعَصَائِبِ وَالتَّسَاخِينِ \"","vol":"1","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-72>بَابُ التَّكْرَارِ فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":102},{"text":"٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ الْأَحَادِيثِ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"1","page":102},{"text":"٢٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ⦗١٠٣⦘ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ، قَالَ: تَوَضَّأَ عُثْمَانُ عَلَى الْمَقَاعِدِ ثَلَاثًا. وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ الْأُخْرَى حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو. وَعَلَى هَذَا اعْتَمَدَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي تَكْرَارِ الْمَسْحِ. وَهَذِهِ رِوَايَةٌ مُطْلَقَةٌ، وَالرِّوَايَاتُ الثَّابِتَةُ الْمُفَسِّرَةُ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ التَّكْرَارَ وَقَعَ فِيمَا عَدَا الرَّأْسِ مِنَ الْأَعْضَاءِ، وَأَنَّهُ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ أَحَادِيثُ عُثْمَانَ الصِّحَاحُ كُلُّهَا تَدُلُّ عَلَى مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ أَنَّهُ مَرَّةً، فَإِنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا الْوُضُوءَ ثَلَاثًا، وَقَالُوا فِيهَا: وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا عَدَدًا كَمَا ذَكَرُوا فِي غَيْرِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ غَرِيبَةٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ ذِكْرُ التَّكْرَارِ فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا مَعَ خِلَافِ الْحُفَّاظِ الثِّقَاتِ لَيْسَتْ بِحُجَّةٍ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا يَحْتَجُّ بِهَا","vol":"1","page":102},{"text":"٢٩٣ - مِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ضَحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، وَأنبأ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمْرَانُ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ دُونَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا كَفَاهُ \"","vol":"1","page":103},{"text":"٢٩٤ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ دَارَةَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ مَنْزِلَهُ، فَسَمِعَنِي أَتَمَضْمَضُ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ. قَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ وَهُوَ بِالْمَقَاعِدِ، فَدَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فَمَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ ⦗١٠٤⦘ قَدْمَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى وُضُوئِي هَذَا \". وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ غَيْرُهُ التَّثْلِيثَ فِي الْقَدْمَيْنِ أَيْضًا","vol":"1","page":103},{"text":"٢٩٥ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَمْرَةَ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَأُذُنَيْهِ ظَاهِرِهِمَا وَبَاطِنِهِمَا، وَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ، وَغَسَلَ قَدْمَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَخَلَّلَ أَصَابِعَ قَدْمَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ \"","vol":"1","page":104},{"text":"٢٩٦ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا، وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ هَكَذَا \". وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ غَرِيبَةٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، وَالرِّوَايَةُ الْمَحْفُوظَةُ عَنْهُ غَيْرُهَا","vol":"1","page":104},{"text":"٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، أنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَتَمَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ قَدْمَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ ثَلَاثًا، فَرَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ التَّكْرَارِ فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ إِلَّا مَا شَذَّ مِنْهَا، ⦗١٠٥⦘ وَأَحْسَنُ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِيهِ","vol":"1","page":104},{"text":"٢٩٨ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَقَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ \". هَكَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا. وَقَالَ فِيهِ حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ: وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّةً","vol":"1","page":105},{"text":"٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ \". وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ هَكَذَا فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ مَالِكٌ، وَوُهَيْبٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، وَخَالِدٌ الْوَاسِطِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، فَرَوَوْهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ مَرَّةً إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ وَأَدْبَرَ","vol":"1","page":105},{"text":"٣٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الصَّفَّارُ بِالْمِصِّيصَةِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الزُّمَّانِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيَّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِينَا قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَتْنَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" اسْكُبِي لِي وَضُوءًا \" فَسَكَبْتُ لَهُ فِي مَيْضَاةٍ وَهِيَ الرَّكْوَةُ، فَأَخَذَ مُدًّا وَثُلُثًا، أَوْ مُدًّا وَرُبُعًا، فَقَالَ: \" اسْكُبِي عَلَى يَدَيْ \" فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ضَعِي \". قَالَتْ: فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ، فَوَضَّأَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مَرَّةً، وَوَضَّأَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، وَوَضَّأَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ يَبْدَأُ بِمُؤَخَّرِ رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ بِمُقَدَّمِهِ، ثُمَّ مُؤَخَّرِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ مَقَدَّمِهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِأُذُنَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا ظَاهِرِهِمَا وَبَاطِنِهِمَا، وَوَضَّأَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، وَوَضَّأَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثًا. وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ بِشْرٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: ثُمَّ مُؤَخَّرِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ مَقَدَّمِهِ، وَرَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، يَأْخُذُ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مَاءً جَدِيدًا","vol":"1","page":105},{"text":"٣٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ، فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، سُئِلَ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ مَاءً، فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ، فَغَسَلَ بُطُونَهُمَا، وَظُهُورَهُمَا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُونَ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ؟ هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ \"","vol":"1","page":106},{"text":"٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَسَحَ أُذُنَيْهِ ظَاهِرَهُمَا وَبَاطِنَهُمَا \"","vol":"1","page":106},{"text":"٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، قَالَ: تَوَضَّأَ أَنَسٌ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ بَاطِنَ أُذُنَيْهِ وَظَاهِرَهُمَا، فَرَأَى شِدَّةَ نَظَرِنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا بِهَذَا \"","vol":"1","page":106},{"text":"٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ أُذُنَيْهِ ظَاهِرَهُمَا وَبَاطِنَهُمَا، فَنَظَرْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ يَأْمُرُنَا بِذَلِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-73>بَابُ إِدْخَالِ الْأُصْبُعَيْنِ فِي صِمَاخَيِ الْأُذُنَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":106},{"text":"٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ حَرِيزِ بْنِ ⦗١٠٧⦘ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ، قَالَ: وَمَسَحَ بِأُذُنَيْهِ بَاطِنِهِمَا وَظَاهِرِهِمَا \". زَادَ هِشَامٌ: أَدْخَلَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي صِمَاخَيْ أُذُنَيْهِ","vol":"1","page":106},{"text":"٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَدْخَلَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ \"\n\n٣٠٧ - وَأنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَقَالَ: أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي جُحْرَيْ أُذُنَيْهِ","vol":"1","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-74>بَابُ مَسْحِ الْأُذُنَيْنِ بِمَاءٍ جَدِيدٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":107},{"text":"٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الْعَنْزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَتَوَضَّأُ فَأَخَذَ لِأُذُنَيْهِ مَاءً خِلَافَ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي أَخَذَ لِرَأْسِهِ \". وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مِقْلَاصٍ، وَحَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ\n\n٣٠٩ - وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَهَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيِّ، وَأَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَذَكَرَ وُضُوءَهُ قَالَ: وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِمَاءٍ غَيْرِ فَضْلِ يَدَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْأُذُنَيْنِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ يَعْنِي أَبَا طَاهِرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ فَذَكَرَهُ، ⦗١٠٨⦘ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"1","page":107},{"text":"٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُعِيدُ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي الْمَاءِ فَيَمْسَحُ بِهِمَا أُذُنَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":108},{"text":"٣١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا جَدِّي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ يَأْخُذُ الْمَاءَ بِأُصْبُعَيْهِ لِأُذُنَيْهِ، وَأَمَّا مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْأُذُنَانِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ \". فَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِأَسَانِيدَ ضِعَافٍ ذَكَرْنَاهَا فِي الْخِلَافِ","vol":"1","page":108},{"text":"وَأَشْهَرُ إِسْنَادٍ فِيهِ مَا\n\n٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا سِنَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَيَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَقَالَ: \" الْأُذُنَانِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ\". وَكَانَ يَمْسَحُ الْمَاقَيْنِ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُقَالُ فِيهِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا ضَعْفُ بَعْضِ الرُّوَاةِ، وَالْآخَرُ دُخُولُ الشَّكِّ فِي رَفْعِهِ. وَبِصِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: سِنَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ لَيْسَ هُوَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخَلَّالُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ شَهْرًا تَرَكُوهُ. قَوْلُهُ تَرَكُوهُ: أَيْ طَعَنْوا فِيهِ وَأَخَذَتْهُ أَلْسِنَةُ النَّاسِ. ⦗١٠٩⦘ وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ رَافَقَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ فَسَرَقَ عَيْبَتَهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، قَالَ: كَانَ شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ عَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، فَأَخَذَ خَرِيطَةً فِيهَا دَرَاهِمُ، فَقَالَ الْقَائِلُ:\n[البحر الطويل]\nلَقَدْ بَاعَ شَهْرٌ دِينَهُ بِخَرِيطَةٍ ... فَمَنْ يَأْمَنِ الْقُرَّاءَ بَعْدَكَ يَا شَهْرُ\nأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ هَارُونَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، فِيهِ شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، وَشَهْرٌ ضَعِيفٌ. قَالَ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ: وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي رَفْعِهِ شَكٌّ","vol":"1","page":108},{"text":"٣١٣ - بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ خُشَيْشٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سِنَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّهُ وَصَفَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ مَسَحَ مَاقَيْهِ بِالْمَاءِ \". وَقَالَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ: \" الْأُذُنَانِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ \". ⦗١١٠⦘ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ: \" الْأُذُنَانِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، فَمَنْ قَالَ غَيْرَ هَذَا فَقَدْ بَدَّلَ أَوْ كَلِمَةً قَالَهَا سُلَيْمَانُ أَيْ أَخْطَأَ","vol":"1","page":109},{"text":"٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سِنَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ذُكِرَ وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ الْمَاقَيْنِ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ: \" الْأُذُنَانِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ \". قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ: يَقُولُهَا أَبُو أُمَامَةَ. قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: لَا أَدْرِي هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ يَعْنِي قِصَّةَ الْأُذُنَيْنِ وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ سِنَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ: كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي: الْمَاقَيْنِ، وَهُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ دَاسَةَ: الْمَاقَيْنِ، فَسَّرَهُ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ بِطَرْفِ الْعَيْنِ الَّذِي يَلِي الْأَنْفَ، وَهُوَ مَخْرَجُ الدَّمْعِ، وَالَّذِي رُوِيَ مِنْ مَسْحِهِ رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ فِي بَعْضِ مَا مَضَى مُجْمَلًا كَيْفِيَّتُهُ مَوْجُودَةٌ فِيمَا","vol":"1","page":110},{"text":"٣١٥ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَذَكَرَ ⦗١١١⦘ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ أَخَذَ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَاءٍ فَمَسَحَ بِهِ رَأْسَهُ، قَالَ: بِالْوُسْطَيَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِهِ فِي بَاطِنِ أُذُنَيْهِ، وَالْإِبْهَامَيْنِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ أُذُنَيْهِ \". وَقَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: فَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعْزِلُ مِنْ كُلِّ يَدٍ أُصْبُعَيْنِ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا أُذُنَيْهِ\n\n٣١٦ - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: مَسَحُ أُذُنَيْهِ دَاخِلَهُمَا بِالسَّبَابَتَيْنِ، وَخَالَفَ بِإِبْهَامَيْهِ فَمَسَحَ بَاطِنَهُمَا وَظَاهِرَهُمَا. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، أنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-75>بَابُ غَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":111},{"text":"٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا وَرْقَاءُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَلَا أُرِيكُمْ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً، وَمَضْمَضَ مَرَّةً، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مَرَّةً، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ مَرَّةً وَذِرَاعَيْهِ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً، وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ مَرَّةً، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَذَا وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"1","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-76>بَابُ التَّكْرَارِ فِي غَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":111},{"text":"٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ حُمْرَانَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ دَعَا يَوْمًا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ قَامَ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \". ⦗١١٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، وَأَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"1","page":111},{"text":"٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أَنَا الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَا: أَتَانَا عَلِيٌّ وَقَدْ صَلَّى فَدَعَا بِطَهُورٍ، فَقُلْنَا: مَا يَصْنَعُ بِالطَّهُورِ وَقَدْ صَلَّى؟ مَا يُرِيدُ إِلَّا لِيُعَلِّمَنَا، فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ، فَأَفْرَغَ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، مَضْمَضَ وَنَثَرَ مِنَ الْكَفِّ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الشِّمَالَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا وَرِجْلَهُ الشِّمَالَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ هَذَا \"","vol":"1","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-77>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ فَرْضَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ الْغُسْلُ وَأَنَّ مَسْحَهُمَا لَا يُجْزِي</span>","vol":"1","page":112},{"text":"٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَالْحَجَبِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: تَخَلَّفَ عَنْا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفْرَةٍ سَافَرْنَاهَا، فَأَدْرَكَنَا وَقَدْ أَرْهَقَتْنَا صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ، وَنَحْنُ نَتَوَضَّأُ وَجَعَلْنَا نَمْسَحُ عَلَى أَرْجُلِنَا، فَنَادَى بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ: \" وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ وَأَبِي كَامِلٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"1","page":112},{"text":"٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ ⦗١١٣⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَسْعُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: رَجَعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى مَاءٍ بِالطَّرِيقِ، فَتَعَجَّلَ قَوْمٌ يَتَوَضَّئُونَ وَهُمْ عِجَالٌ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ وَأَعْقَابُهُمْ بِيضٌ تَلُوحُ لَمْ يَمَسَّهَا الْمَاءُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَسْبِغُوا الْوُضُوءَ، وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ، أَسْبِغُوا الْوُضُوءَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":112},{"text":"٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ بِهَمْدَانَ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَكَانَ يَمُرُّ بِنَا وَالنَّاسُ يَتَوَضَّئُونَ مِنَ الْمَطْهَرَةِ، فَيَقُولُ: أَسْبِغُوا الْوُضُوءَ، فَإِنَّ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ آدَمَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":113},{"text":"٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا لَمْ يَغْسِلْ عَقِبَهُ فَقَالَ: \" وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ \". ⦗١١٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":113},{"text":"٣٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٌ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ سَبَلَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، تَقُولُ لَأَخِيهَا: يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":114},{"text":"٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ قُدَيْدٍ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ رَزَاحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّونَ بِمِصْرَ، قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ مَوْلَى شَدَّادٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَتَوَضَّأَ عِنْدَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَاقِيبِ مِنَ النَّارِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لِلْأَعْقَابِ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَنُعَيْمٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":114},{"text":"٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ جَزْءٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ وَبُطُونِ الْأَقْدَامِ مِنَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"1","page":114},{"text":"٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَوَضَّأَ فَتَرَكَ مَوْضِعَ ظُفُرٍ عَلَى قَدْمِهِ، فَأَبْصَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ \". فَرَجَعَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"1","page":115},{"text":"٣٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ قَتَادَةَ بْنَ دِعَامَةَ، قَالَ: ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ تَوَضَّأَ وَتَرَكَ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ مِثْلَ مَوْضِعِ الظُّفُرِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ \"","vol":"1","page":115},{"text":"بَابُ قِرَاءَةِ مَنْ قَرَأَ ﴿وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٦] نَصْبًا وَأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ رَجَعَ إِلَى الْغَسْلِ وَأَنَّ مَنْ قَرَأَهَا خَفْضًا فَإِنْمَا هُوَ لِلْمُجَاوَرَةٍ","vol":"1","page":115},{"text":"٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْنَضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ ﴿وَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوُسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ﴾ قَالَ: \" عَادَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَى الْغَسْلِ\".\n\n٣٣٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى قُرَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا كَذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":115},{"text":"٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ ﴿وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ﴾ [المائدة: ٦] قَالَ: \" رَجَعَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَى الْغَسْلِ \"","vol":"1","page":115},{"text":"٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" رَجَعَ الْقُرْآنُ إِلَى الْغَسْلِ \"، وَقَرَأَ ﴿وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ﴾ [المائدة: ٦] بِنَصْبِهَا \"","vol":"1","page":116},{"text":"٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" رَجَعَ الْقُرْآنُ إِلَى الْغَسْلِ \" وَقَرَأَ ﴿وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٦] بِنَصْبِهَا \"","vol":"1","page":116},{"text":"٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا: ﴿وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٦] نَصْبًا \"","vol":"1","page":116},{"text":"٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجَ كَانَ يَنْصِبُهَا ﴿وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٦] \" قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ غَيْلَانَ ﴿وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٦] نَصْبًا","vol":"1","page":116},{"text":"٣٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ قَالُونُ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى نَافِعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْقَارِئِ هَذِهِ الْقِرَاءَةَ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ \" فَذَكَرَ فِيهَا ﴿بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ﴾ مَفْتُوحَةً \"","vol":"1","page":116},{"text":"٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الثَّوْرِيُّ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، وَكَانَ عَالِمًا بِوُجُوهِ الْقِرَاءَاتِ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهَا: \" ﴿وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٦] مُنْتَصِبَ اللَّامِ \". وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ التَّيْمِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا نَصْبًا، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْيَحْصِبِيِّ، وَعَنْ عَاصِمٍ بِرِوَايَةِ حَفْصٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الْأَعْشَى، وَعَنِ الْكِسَائِيِّ كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ نَصَبُوهَا، وَمَنْ خَفَضَهَا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ لِلْمُجَاوَرَةِ. قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: كَانُوا يَقْرَءُونَهَا بِالْخَفْضِ، وَكَانُوا يَغْسِلُونَ","vol":"1","page":116},{"text":"٣٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ ⦗١١٧⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" اغْسِلُوا الْقَدْمَيْنِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ كَمَا أُمِرْتُمْ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْوُضُوءِ: \" ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ قَدْمَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى \" وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَمَرَ بِغَسْلِهِمَا","vol":"1","page":116},{"text":"وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي\n\n٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: اغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ، فَاغْسِلُوا ظَاهِرَهُمَا وَبَاطِنَهُمَا وَعَرَاقِيبَهُمَا، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى جَنَّتِكُمْ. فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: صَدَقَ اللهُ، وَكَذَبَ الْحَجَّاجُ فَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلِكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ. قَالَ: قَرَأَهَا جَرًّا، فَإِنْمَا أَنْكَرَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْقِرَاءَةَ دُونَ الْغَسْلِ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى وُجُوبِ الْغَسْلِ","vol":"1","page":117},{"text":"وَأَمَّا الَّذِي\n\n٣٤٠ - أنبأ الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ لِيَسْأَلَهَا عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صِفَةِ وُضُوءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِيهِ قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ. قَالَتْ: وَقَدْ أَتَانِي ابْنُ عَمٍّ لَكَ تَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا غَسْلَتَيْنِ وَمَسْحَتَيْنِ. فَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يَرَى الْقِرَاءَةَ بِالْخَفْضِ، وَأَنَّهَا تَقْتَضِي الْمَسْحَ، ثُمَّ لَمَّا بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَعَّدَ عَلَى تَرْكِ غَسْلِهِمَا أَوْ تَرْكِ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُمَا ذَهَبَ إِلَى وُجُوبِ غَسْلِهِمَا، وَقَرَأَهَا نَصْبًا. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَهَا نَصْبًا","vol":"1","page":117},{"text":"وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي\n\n٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَتُحِبُّونَ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكُمْ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَذَكَرَ ⦗١١٨⦘ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ اغْتَرَفَ غَرْفَةً أُخْرَى فَرَشَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ وَفِيهَا النَّعْلُ، وَالْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَمَسَحَ بِأَسْفَلِ النَّعْلَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":117},{"text":"٣٤٢ - وَالَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَمَضْمَضَ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فَصَبَّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، وَصَبَّ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَرَشَّ عَلَى قَدْمَيْهِ وَهُوَ مُتَنَعِّلٌ \". فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ. وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُمَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، وَوَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ","vol":"1","page":118},{"text":"٣٤٣ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، أنا الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ رَشَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَعْنِي يَتَوَضَّأُ. وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَرَشَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ يَعْنِي الْيُمْنَى حَتَّى غَسَلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً أُخْرَى فَغَسَلَ بِهَا رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ","vol":"1","page":118},{"text":"٣٤٤ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدٌ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو اللَّيْثِ نَصْرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْفَرَائِضِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً، فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى \"","vol":"1","page":118},{"text":"٣٤٥ - فَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ وَرْقَاءَ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَلَا أُرِيكُمْ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \" قَالَ: فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً، وَمَضْمَضَ مَرَّةً، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مَرَّةً، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ مَرَّةً وَذِرَاعَيْهِ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّةً، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَذَا وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا الرِّوَايَاتِ فِي مَا مَضَى إِلَّا رِوَايَةَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَهِيَ فِيمَا","vol":"1","page":118},{"text":"٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ⦗١١٩⦘ ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخَذَ حَفْنَةً فَغَسَلَ بِهَا رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى، وَأَخَذَ حَفْنَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى. فَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ اتَّفَقَتْ عَلَى أَنَّهُ غَسَلَهُمَا، وَحَدِيثُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مُوَافِقًا بِأَنْ يَكُونَ غَسَلَهُمَا فِي النَّعْلِ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ لَيْسَ بِالْحَافِظِ جِدًّا، فَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ مَا يُخَالِفُ فِيهِ الثِّقَاتِ الْأَثْبَاتَ، كَيْفَ وَهُمْ عَدَدٌ وَهُوَ وَاحِدٌ؟  وَقَدْ رَوَى الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ","vol":"1","page":118},{"text":"٣٤٧ - حَدَّثَنِي الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَتُحِبُّونَ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكُمْ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ؟ \" قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ وُضُوءَهُ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ قَبَضَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَرَشَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَفِيهَا النَّعْلُ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِيَدِهِ مِنْ فَوْقِ الْقَدَمِ وَمِنْ تَحْتِ الْقَدَمِ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ بِالْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \". هَذَا أَصَحُّ حَدِيثٍ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا إِلَى مَا يُوَافِقُ رِوَايَةَ الْجَمَاعَةِ","vol":"1","page":119},{"text":"٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَاضِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السِّرَاجُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي سَمِينَةَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَلَا أُرِيكَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \" فَتَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَعَلَيْهِ نَعْلُهُ. فَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":119},{"text":"٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: قَدْ رُوِيَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى ظُهُورِ قَدْمَيْهِ \" وَرُوِيَ \" أَنَّهُ رَشَّ ⦗١٢٠⦘ ظُهُورَهُمَا \" وَأَحَدُ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ صَالِحِ الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ مُنْفَرِدًا ثَبَتَ، وَالَّذِي خَالَفَهُ أَكْثَرُ وَأَثْبَتُ مِنْهُ، وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الْآخَرُ فَلَيْسَ مِمَّا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ لَوِ انْفَرَدَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِنَّمَا عَنَى بِالْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ حَدِيثَ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ زَيْدٍ، وَعَنِيَ بِالْحَدِيثِ الْآخَرِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى ظُهُورِ الْقَدْمَيْنِ، وَقَدْ بَيَّنَا أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ إِنْ صَحَّ ظَهْرَ الْخُفَّيْنِ، وَهُوَ مَذْكُورٌ فِي بَابِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفِّ بِعِلَلِهِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ فِي مَعْنَى الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ","vol":"1","page":119},{"text":"٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيَّ بَيْتِي، فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَجِئْنَا بِقَعْبٍ يَأْخُذُ الْمُدَّ أَوْ قَرَيْبَهُ حَتَّى وُضِعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَقَدْ بَالَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَلَا أَتَوَضَّأُ لَكَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \" قُلْتُ: بَلَى فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي. قَالَ: فَوُضِعَ لَهُ إِنَاءٌ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدَيْهِ حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ جَمِيعًا فَصَكَّ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ، وَأَلْقَمَ إِبْهَامَيْهِ مَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ عَادَ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ مَاءٍ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى، فَأَفْرَغَهَا عَلَى نَاصِيَتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهَا تَسِيلُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ يَدَهُ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِكَفَّيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَصَكَّ بِهِمَا عَلَى قَدَمِهِ وَفِيهَا النَّعْلُ فَبَلَّهَا بِهِ، ثُمَّ عَلَى الرِّجْلِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ \". قُلْتُ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ \". قُلْتُ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ \" وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي مَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، فَكَأَنَّهُ رَأَى الْحَدِيثَ الْأَوَّلَ أَصَحَّ، يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِنْ صَحَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ غَسَلَهُمَا فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ كَثِيرَةٍ، عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنْينَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ","vol":"1","page":120},{"text":"مِنْهَا مَا ⦗١٢١⦘\n\n٣٥١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَذَا طُهُورُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"1","page":120},{"text":"٣٥٢ - وَمِنْهَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبُرِّيِّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ الْكِنَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرَاقَ الْمَاءَ فِي الرَّحَبَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \" فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَوَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ حَتَّى أَلَمَّ أَنْ يَقْطُرَ، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ \". لَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْفَقِيهِ قَوْلُهُ: \" حَتَّى أَلَمَّ أَنْ يَقْطُرَ \" وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ","vol":"1","page":121},{"text":"٣٥٣ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا تَوَضَّأَ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُمَا، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، وَغَسَلَ قَدْمَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَخَذَ فَضْلَ وَضُوئِهِ فَشَرِبَهُ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أُرِيَكُمْ كَيْفَ كَانَ طُهُورُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّةَ. وَثَبَتَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّهُ مَسَحَ، وَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ وُضُوءُ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ","vol":"1","page":121},{"text":"٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ⦗١٢٢⦘ أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، نا آدَمُ، نا شُعْبَةُ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّزَّالَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ فِي حَوَائِجِ النَّاسِ فِي رَحَبَةِ الْكُوفَةِ حَتَّى حَضَرَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ حَفْنَةً وَاحِدَةً، فَمَسَحَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ وَرَأْسَهُ وَرِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَشَرِبَ فَضْلَهُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أُنَاسًا يَكْرَهُونَ الشُّرْبَ قَائِمًا، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعْتُ \"، وَقَالَ: \" هَذَا وُضُوءُ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ. وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الرِّجْلَيْنِ إِنْ صَحَّ فَإِنَّمَا عُنِيَ بِهِ وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ غَيْرُ مُحْدِثٍ، إِلَّا أَنْ بَعْضَ الرُّوَاةِ كَأَنَّهُ اخْتَصَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، فَلَمْ يَنْقُلْ قَوْلَهُ: هَذَا وُضُوءُ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ","vol":"1","page":121},{"text":"٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، نا أَبِي، نا ابْنُ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُمْ يَكْرَهُونَ الشُّرْبَ قَائِمًا؟ \" قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ وَشَرِبَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا خَفِيفًا، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثْ \". وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ","vol":"1","page":122},{"text":"٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَزَّازُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا خَفِيفًا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِلطَّاهِرِ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثْ \". وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ فِي وُضُوءٍ مُتَطَوَّعٍ بِهِ لَا فِي وُضُوءٍ وَاجِبٍ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ حَدَثٍ يُوجِبُ الْوُضُوءَ، أَوْ أَرَادَ غَسْلَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ، أَوْ أَرَادَ الْمَسْحَ عَلَى جَوْرَبَيْهِ وَنَعْلَيْهِ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ مُقَيَّدًا بِالْجَوْرَبَيْنِ، ⦗١٢٣⦘ وَأَرَادَ بِهِ جَوْرَبَيْنِ مُنَعَّلَيْنِ فَثَابِتٌ عَنْهُ ﵁ غَسْلُ الرِّجْلَيْنِ، وَثَابِتٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَسْلُ الرِّجْلَيْنِ وَالْوَعِيدُ عَلَى تَرْكِهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"1","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-79>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْكَعْبَيْنِ هُمَا النَّاتِيَانِ فِي جَانِبِي الْقَدَمِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فِي صِفَةِ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ لِكُلِّ رِجْلٍ كَعْبَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":123},{"text":"٣٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْجَدَلِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، يَقُولُ: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا، وَاللهِ لَتُقِيمُنَّ صُفُوفَكُمْ أَوْ لَيُخَالِفَنَّ اللهُ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِكُمْ \". قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ يُلْزِقُ كَعْبَهُ بِكَعْبِ صَاحِبِهِ، وَرُكْبَتَهُ بِرُكْبَةِ صَاحِبِهِ، وَمَنْكِبَهُ بِمَنْكِبِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":123},{"text":"٣٥٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ، وَأَنَا فِي بِيَاعَةٍ لِي، فَمَرَّ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، قُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ تُفْلِحُوا \". وَرَجُلٌ يَتْبَعُهُ يَرْمِيهِ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، قَدْ أَدْمَى كَعْبَيْهِ يَعْنِي أَبَا لَهَبٍ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"1","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-80>بَابُ تَخْلِيلِ الْأَصَابِعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":123},{"text":"٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبِرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ وَافِدَ بَنِي الْمُنْتَفِقِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ، وَخَلِّلْ بَيْنَ الْأَصَابِعِ، وَبَالِغْ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا \". ⦗١٢٤⦘ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ فِي صِفَةِ وُضُوءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ خَلَّلَ أَصَابِعَ قَدْمَيْهِ","vol":"1","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-81>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ التَّخْلِيلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":124},{"text":"٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَا: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْمَعَافِرِيِّ، قَالَا: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُدَلِّكُ بِخِنْصَرِهِ مَا بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِ رِجْلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":124},{"text":"٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ بِالرِّيِّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمِّي، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يُسْأَلُ عَنْ تَخْلِيلِ أَصَابِعِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى النَّاسِ. قَالَ: فَتَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى خَفَّ النَّاسُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، سَمِعْتُكَ تُفْتِي فِي مَسْأَلَةِ تَخْلِيلِ أَصَابِعِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ، زَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَعِنْدَنَا فِي ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ، فَقَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْمَعَافِرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُدَلِّكُ بِخِنْصَرِهِ مَا بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِ رِجْلَيْهِ \". فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، وَمَا سَمِعْتُ بِهِ قَطُّ إِلَّا السَّاعَةَ، ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهُ يُسْأَلُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَرَ بِتَخْلِيلِ الْأَصَابِعِ. قَالَ عَمِّي: مَا أَقَلَّ مَنْ يَتَوَضَّأُ إِلَّا وَيُحِيطُهُ الْخَطُّ الَّذِي تَحْتَ الْإِبْهَامِ فِي الرِّجْلِ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يُثْنُونَ إِبْهَامَهُمْ عِنْدَ الْوُضُوءِ، وَمَنْ تَفَقَّدَ ذَلِكَ سَلِمَ \"","vol":"1","page":124},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-82>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ الْإِشْرَاعِ فِي السَّاقِ</span>","vol":"1","page":124},{"text":"٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: ⦗١٢٥⦘ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُجْمِرِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، فَأَسْبَغَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى حَتَّى أَشْرَعَ فِي الْعَضُدِ، ثُمَّ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى حَتَّى أَشْرَعَ فِي الْعَضُدِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى حَتَّى أَشْرَعَ فِي السَّاقِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى حَتَّى أَشْرَعَ فِي السَّاقِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ \"","vol":"1","page":124},{"text":"٣٦٣ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنْتُمُ الْغُرُّ الْمُحَجَّلُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ إِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ، فَمَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيُطِلْ غُرَّتَهُ وَتَحْجِيلَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ","vol":"1","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-83>بَابٌ فِي نَزْعِ الْخِضَابِ عِنْدَ الْوُضُوءِ إِذَا كَانَ يَمْنَعُ الْمَاءَ</span>","vol":"1","page":125},{"text":"٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، وَمُعَاذٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ ابْنِ أَخِي أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنْينَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَتَوَضَّأُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْخِضَابُ، قَالَتِ: \" اسْلُتِيهِ وَأَرْغِمِيهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: قَوْلُهَا أَرْغِمِيهِ، تَقُولُ: أَهِينِيهِ وَارْمِي بِهِ عَنْكِ","vol":"1","page":125},{"text":"٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنْينَ، تَقُولُ: \" بَلَغَنِي أَوْ ذُكِرَ لِي أَنَّ نِسَاءً يَخْتَضِبْنَ، ثُمَّ تَمْسَحُ إِحْدَاهُنَّ عَلَى خِضَابِهَا إِذَا تَوَضَّأَتْ لِلصَّلَاةِ، لَأَنْ تُقْطَعَ يَدِيَّ بِالسَّكَاكِينِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":125},{"text":"٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا الْعَالِيَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ آخَرَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْخِضَابِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أُخْبِرُكَ كَيْفَ تَخْتَضِبُ نِسَاؤُنَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ يَعْنِي الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ يَرْكَبْنَ الْخِضَابَ فَيَنَمْنَ، فَإِذَا كَانَ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ نَزَعْنَهُ فَتَوَضَّأْنَ وَصَلَّيْنَ ثُمَّ رَكِبْنَهُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ نَزَعْنَهُ بِأَحْسَنِ خِضَابٍ فَلَا يُشْغَلْنَ عَنْ وُضُوءٍ، فَإِنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كُنَّ يَخْتَضِبْنَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":125},{"text":"٣٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، أنا ⦗١٢٦⦘ رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ لَاحِقِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْخِضَابِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا نِسَاؤُنَا فَيَخْتَضِبْنَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ يُنَظِّفَنَّ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ، فَيَتَطَهَّرْنَ، ثُمَّ يَعُدْنَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ بِأَحْسَنِ خِضَابٍ، وَلَا يَمْنَعُهُنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"1","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-84>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":126},{"text":"٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَاضِي أَنْدَلُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، وَرَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ بُخْتٍ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، كُلُّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، نا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَهُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، وَرَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ بُخْتٍ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، كُلُّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَلَيْنَا رِعَايَةُ الْإِبِلِ، فَحَانَتْ نَوْبَتِي فَرَوَّحْتُهَا بِعَشِيٍّ فَأَدْرَكْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمًا يُحَدِّثُ النَّاسَ، فَأَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ: \" مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَيُقْبِلُ عَلَيْهِمَا بِقَلْبِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ إِلَّا وَجَبَ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \". قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَجْوَدَ هَذِهِ فَإِذَا قَائِلٌ بَيْنَ يَدِيَّ يَقُولُ: الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا أَجْوَدُ، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُكَ جِئْتَ آنِفًا قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَةَ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَقَالَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ","vol":"1","page":126},{"text":"٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ⦗١٢٧⦘ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فُتِحَتْ لَهُ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ \"\n\n٣٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ: وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَنَسٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِي مِنَ التَّوَّابِينَ، وَاجْعَلْنِي مِنَ الْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ \". وَذَلِكَ مَعَ غَيْرِهِ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ الدَّعَوَاتِ","vol":"1","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-85>بَابُ الْوُضُوءِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا</span>","vol":"1","page":127},{"text":"٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، أنا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: تَوَضَّأَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁، عِنْدَ الْمَقَاعِدِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أُرِيكُمْ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، وَعِنْدَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: أَلَيْسَ هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَقَالَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ: عَنْ أَبِي أَنَسٍ. وَأَبُو أَنَسٍ هُوَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْأَصْبَحِيُّ","vol":"1","page":127},{"text":"٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، نا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، نا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ عِنْدَ الْمَقَاعِدِ، فَتَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" هَلْ رَأَيْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ هَذَا؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُسَيْنِ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ تَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ ⦗١٢٨⦘ لِأَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ: دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ عَلَى الْمَقَاعِدِ، وَهَكَذَا هُوَ فِي جَامِعِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، رِوَايَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيِّ","vol":"1","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-86>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الزِّيَادَةِ عَلَى الثَّلَاثِ</span>","vol":"1","page":128},{"text":"٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقُوهْيَارِيُّ، قَالَا: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ، فَأَرَاهُ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَذَا الْوُضُوءُ، فَمَنْ زَادَ عَلَى هَذَا فَقَدْ أَسَاءَ أَوْ تَعَدَّى وَظَلَمَ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"1","page":128},{"text":"٣٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ الطُّهُورُ؟ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فِي إِنَاءٍ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ فَأَدْخَلَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ السَّبَّاحَتَيْنِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ، وَمَسَحَ بِإِبْهَامَيْهِ عَلَى ظَاهِرِ أُذُنَيْهِ، وَبِالسَّبَّاحَتَيْنِ بَاطِنَ أُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا الْوُضُوءُ، فَمَنْ زَادَ عَلَى هَذَا أَوْ نَقَصَ فَقَدْ أَسَاءَ وَظَلَمَ أَوْ ظَلَمَ وَأَسَاءَ \". قَوْلُهُ نَقَصَ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِهِ نُقْصَانَ الْعُضْوِ، وَقَوْلُهُ ظَلَمَ يَعْنِي جَاوَزَ الْحَدَّ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-87>بَابُ الْوُضُوءِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":128},{"text":"٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي بِبَغْدَادَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"1","page":128},{"text":"٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْهَاشِمٍيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-88>بَابُ الْوُضُوءِ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً</span>","vol":"1","page":129},{"text":"٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، وَسُفْيَانُ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِوُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \" قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، فَجَعَلَ يَغْرِفُ غَرْفَةً غَرْفَةً لِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَقَالَ: تَوَضَّأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً","vol":"1","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-89>بَابُ وُضُوءِ بَعْضِ الْأَعْضَاءِ ثَلَاثًا وَبَعْضِهَا اثْنَيْنِ وَبَعْضِهَا وَاحِدَةً</span>","vol":"1","page":129},{"text":"٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وَهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ يَسْأَلُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدَعَا بِتَوْرٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ لَهُمْ وُضُوءَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَكْفَأَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنَ التَّوْرِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي التَّوْرِ فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثَ غَرَفَاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَيْهِ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَيْهِ فَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا وَأَدْبَرَ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"1","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-90>بَابُ فَضْلِ التَّكْرَارِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":130},{"text":"٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ السُّلَمِيُّ بِحَرَّانَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ بِالرِّيِّ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَلُوشَا بِأَسَدْآبَادَ هَمَذَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي الْجَرَّاحِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: نا الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: تَوَضَّأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَذَا وُضُوءُ مَنْ لَا تُقْبَلُ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ إِلَّا بِهِ \". ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَذَا وُضُوءُ مَنْ يُضَاعَفُ لَهُ الْأَجْرُ مَرَّتَيْنِ \". ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَذَا وُضُوئِي وَوُضُوءُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِي \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ: \" لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ لَهُ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا بِهِ \". وَقَالَ: \" يُضَاعِفُ اللهُ لَهُ \". وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ. وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"1","page":130},{"text":"٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي سُوَيْدٍ الذَّرَّاعُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَّامٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: دَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَاحِدَةً وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا وُضُوءٌ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا بِهِ \". ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا وُضُوءُ مَنْ يُؤْتَى أَجْرَهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ \". ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا وُضُوئِي وَوُضُوءُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ قَبْلِي \". وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. وَخَالَفَهُمَا غَيْرُهُمَا، وَلَيْسُوا فِي الرِّوَايَةِ بِأَقْوِيَاءَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-91>بَابُ فَضِيلَةِ الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":130},{"text":"٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَبَكْرُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح. قَالَا: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ⦗١٣١⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَوِ الْمُؤْمِنُ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَجَ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا بِعَيْنَيْهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ، فَإِذَا غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ خَرَجَ مِنْ يدَيْهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ بَطَشَتْهَا يَدَاهُ مَعَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ، فَإِذَا غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ خَرَجَتْ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ مَشَتْهَا رِجْلَاهُ مَعَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ، حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ نَقِيًّا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"1","page":130},{"text":"٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا شَدَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا فِي قُدُومِهِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ، ثُمَّ قُدُومِهِ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْوضُوءُ؟ حَدِّثْنِي عَنْهُ، قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَقْرَبُ وَضُوءَهُ، فَيُمَضْمِضُ وَيَسْتَنْشِقُ، فَيَنْثُرُ إِلَّا خَرَجَتْ خَطَايَا فِيهِ وَخَيَاشِيمِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ إِذَا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ إِلَّا خَرَجَتْ خَطَايَا وَجْهِهِ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ لِحْيَتِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ إِلَّا خَرَجَتْ خَطَايَا يَدَيْهِ مِنْ أَنَامِلِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَّا خَرَجَتْ خَطَايَا رَأْسِهِ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ شَعْرِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ قَدَمَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ إِلَّا خَرَجَتْ خَطَايَا رِجْلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنَامِلِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، فَإِنْ هُوَ قَامَ فَصَلَّى، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَمَجَّدَهُ بِالَّذِي هُوَ لَهُ أَهْلٌ، وَفَرَّغَ قَلْبَهُ لِلَّهِ إِلَّا انْصَرَفَ مِنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُقْرِئِ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ: \" ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ قَدَمَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ \". وَلَمْ يذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِهِ فِي وَجُوبِ غَسْلِ الْقَدَمَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":131},{"text":"٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْعَبْدُ فَمَضْمَضَ خَرَجَتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ فِيهِ، فَإِذَا اسْتَنْثَرَ خَرَجَتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ أَنْفِهِ، فَإِذَا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَجَتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَشْفَارِ عَيْنَيْهِ، فَإِذَا غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ خَرَجَتِ الْخَطَايَا مَنْ يدَيْهِ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ تَحْتِ أَظْفَارِ يَدَيْهِ، فَإِذَا مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ خَرَجَتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ، فَإِذَا غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ خَرَجَتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ رِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَظْفَارِ رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ مَشْيُهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَصَلَاتُهُ نَافِلَةً لَهُ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: يَرْوِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ وَيُقَالُ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالصُّنَابِحِيُّ صَاحِبُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُسَيْلَةَ، وَالصُّنَابِحِيُّ صَاحِبُ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: الصُّنَابِحُ بْنُ الْأَعْسَرِ، كَذَا قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ. وَزَعَمَ الْبُخَارِيُّ أَنَّ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ وَهِمَ فِي هَذَا، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُسَيْلَةَ الصُّنَابِحِيُّ لَمْ يسْمَعْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، وَالصُّنَابِحُ بْنُ الْأَعْسَرِ صَاحِبُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ هَكَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَتَابَعَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ. وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ: عَنِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِآثَارٍ ذَكَرَهَا عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ فِيهِ كَمَا قَالَ","vol":"1","page":132},{"text":"٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اسْتَقِيمُوا وَلَنْ تُحْصُوا، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ قَالَ أَبُو بَدْرٍ: مِنْ خَيْرِ أَعْمَالِكُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَلَنْ يحَافِظَ عَلَى الْوُضُوءِ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ \"","vol":"1","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-92>بَابُ إِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":133},{"text":"٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يقُولُ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَأَسْبَغَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ مَشَى إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ فَصَلَّاهَا مَعَ النَّاسِ أَوْ مَعَ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَوْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"1","page":133},{"text":"٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ الدَّهَّانُ، قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح. قَالُوا: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا يَمْحُو اللهُ بِهِ الْخَطَايَا وَيَرْفَعُ بِهِ الدَّرَجَاتِ: إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْمَكَارِهِ، وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَذَلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ، فَذَلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ، فَذَلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ \"\n\n٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، نا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"1","page":133},{"text":"٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗١٣٤⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَقْبَرَةِ فَقَالَ: \" السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ، وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ، وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ إِخْوَانِنَا \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَوَلَسْنَا بِإِخْوَانِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلْ أَنْتُمْ أَصْحَابِي، وَإِخْوَانُنَا الَّذِينَ لَمْ يأْتُوا بَعْدُ، وَأَنَا فَرَطُهُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ تَعْرِفُ مَنْ يأْتِي بَعْدَكَ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ خَيْلٌ غُرٌّ مُحَجَّلَةٌ فِي خَيْلٍ دُهْمٍ بُهْمٍ، أَلَا يعْرَفُ خَيْلَهُ؟ \". قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْتُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ غُرًّا مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ، وَأَنَا فَرَطُهُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ، فَلَيُذَادَنَّ رِجَالٌ عَنْ حَوْضِي كَمَا يُذَادُ الْبَعِيرُ الضَّالُّ، أُنَادِيهِمْ: أَلَا هَلُمَّ، أَلَا هَلُمَّ، أَلَا هَلُمَّ ثَلَاثًا \". فَيُقَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ قَدْ بَدَّلُوا، فَأَقُولُ: \" فَسُحْقًا، فَسُحْقًا، فَسُحْقًا \"\n\n٣٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، نا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَعْنِي إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ مُوسَى، نا مَعْنٌ، نا مَالِكٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"1","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-93>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُوَضِّئُ صَاحِبَهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":134},{"text":"٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّيْمِيِّ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ دَفَعَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ حَتَّى عَدَلَ إِلَى الشِّعْبِ يَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ، فَجَعَلَ أُسَامَةُ يَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أُسَامَةُ: أَلَا تُصَلِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الصَّلَاةُ أَمَامَكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدِ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"1","page":134},{"text":"٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنِ ⦗١٣٥⦘ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: \" بَيْنَا أَنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ إِذْ نَزَلَ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ إِدَاوَةٍ كَانَتْ مَعِي فَتَوَضَّأَ، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-94>بَابُ تَفْرِيقِ الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":135},{"text":"٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، نا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي وَفِي ظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ لُمْعَةٌ قَدْرُ الدِّرْهَمِ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا الْمَاءُ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ \". كَذَا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، وَرُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثٍ مَوْصُولٍ","vol":"1","page":135},{"text":"٣٩٣ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاودَ، نا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ قَتَادَةَ بْنَ دِعَامَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَسٌ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ تَوَضَّأَ وَتَرَكَ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ مِثْلَ مَوْضِعِ الظُّفُرِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: وَلَيْسَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، وَلَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ إِلَّا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، يَعْنِي بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا يُونُسُ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ. وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ","vol":"1","page":135},{"text":"٣٩٤ - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ \". فَرَجَعَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى. ⦗١٣٦⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، نا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْبَزَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، نا مَعْقِلٌ فَذَكَرَ بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ، يَعْنِي عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ بِخِلَافِ مَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"1","page":135},{"text":"٣٩٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: رَأَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَجُلًا يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَبَقِيَ فِي رِجْلِهِ لُمْعَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعِدِ الْوُضُوءَ \". وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ أَمْرَهُ بِالْوضُوءِ كَانَ عَلَى طَرِيقِ الِاسْتِحْبَابِ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَاجِبُ غَسْلُ تِلْكَ اللُّمْعَةِ فَقَطْ","vol":"1","page":136},{"text":"٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَارِثُ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، رَأَى رَجُلًا وَبِظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ لُمْعَةٌ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا الْمَاءُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: \" أَبِهَذَا الْوُضُوءِ تَحْضُرُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، الْبَرْدُ شَدِيدٌ، وَمَا مَعِيَ مَا يُدْفِئُنِي، فَرَقَّ لَهُ بَعْدَمَا هَمَّ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" اغْسِلْ مَا تَرَكْتَ مِنْ قَدَمِكَ، وَأَعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ، وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِخَمِيصَةٍ \"","vol":"1","page":136},{"text":"٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا دَاودُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ تَوَضَّأَ فِي السُّوقِ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ بَعْدَ مَا جَفَّ وُضُوءُهُ وَصَلَّى \". وَهَذَا صَحِيحٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَمَشْهُورٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، وَكَانَ عَطَاءٌ لَا يَرَى بِتَفْرِيقِ الْوُضُوءِ بَأْسًا، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَأَصَحُّ قُولَيِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵁","vol":"1","page":136},{"text":"٣٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَوْ عَنْ أَخِي أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْمًا ⦗١٣٧⦘ عَلَى أَعْقَابِ أَحَدِهِمْ مِثْلُ مَوْضِعِ الدِّرْهَمِ أَوْ مِثْلُ مَوْضِعِ الظُّفُرِ لَمْ يُصِبْهُ الْمَاءُ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: \" وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ \". قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَنْظُرُ أَنَّهُ إِذَا رَأَى بِعَقِبِهِ مَوْضِعًا لَمْ يصِبْهُ الْمَاءُ أَعَادَ وُضُوءَهُ. وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَشَيْءٌ اخْتَارُوهُ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَقَدْ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يرِيدَ بِهِ إِعَادَةَ وُضُوءِ ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ فَقَطْ","vol":"1","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-95>بَابُ التَّرْتِيبِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ</span>\nاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِظَاهِرِ الْكِتَابِ، ثُمَّ بِحَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فِي صِفَةِ الْوُضُوءِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ، وَاحْتَجَّ أَيْضًا بِمَا","vol":"1","page":137},{"text":"٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ يرِيدُ الصَّفَا يَقُولُ: \" نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ \". فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا.\nأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، نا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"1","page":137},{"text":"٤٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، نا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: وَحَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، نا قَبِيصَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ⦗١٣٨⦘ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ابْدَءُوا بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ ﷿ بِهِ ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] \"","vol":"1","page":137},{"text":"٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَبْدَأُ بِالصَّفَا قَبْلَ الْمَرْوَةِ، أَوْ بِالْمَرْوَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّفَا؟ وَأُصَلِّي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَطُوفَ أَوْ أَطُوفُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ؟ وَأَحْلِقُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ أَوْ أَذْبَحُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَحْلِقَ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" خُذْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، فَإِنَّهُ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ يُحْفَظَ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨]. فَالصَّفَا قَبْلَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ﴾ الذَّبْحُ قَبْلَ الْحَلْقِ، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿طَهِّرْ بَيْتِيَ لِلطَّائِفِينَ وَالْقَائِمِينَ وَالرُّكَّعِ السُّجُودِ﴾ [الحج: ٢٦] الطَّوَافُ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"1","page":138},{"text":"٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا تَمْتَامٌ، نا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، نا سُفْيَانُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ ⦗١٣٩⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ رَشَدَ، وَمَنْ يَعْصِهِمَا فَقَدْ غَوَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِئْسَ الْخَطِيبُ أَنْتَ، قُلْ وَمَنْ يعْصِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ غَوَى \". هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مُخْتَصَرٌ فَقَالَ: \" قُمْ، بِئْسَ الْخَطِيبُ أَنْتَ \". وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"1","page":138},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-96>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي الْبَدَاءَةِ بِالْيَمِينِ قَبْلَ الْيَسَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":139},{"text":"٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، نا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يحِبُّ التَّيَمُّنَ فِي طُهُورِهِ إِذَا تَطَهَّرَ، وَفِي تَرَجُّلِهِ إِذَا تَرَجَّلَ، وَفِي انْتِعَالِهِ إِذَا انْتَعَلَ \"","vol":"1","page":139},{"text":"٤٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَا: نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، نا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُعْجِبُهُ التَّيَمُّنُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فِي شَأْنِهِ كُلِّهِ، فِي تَرَجُّلِهِ وَتَنَعُّلِهِ وَوُضُوئِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":139},{"text":"٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا لَبِسْتُمْ وَإِذَا تَوَضَّأْتُمْ فَابْدَءُوا بِأَيَامِنِكُمْ \"","vol":"1","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-97>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْبَدَاءَةِ بِالْيَسَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":140},{"text":"٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ يَعْنِي مَوْلَى بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ، فَقَالَ: \" ابْدَأْ بِالْيَمِينِ أَوْ بِالشِّمَالِ \". فَأَضْرَطَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِهِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَبَدَأَ بِالشِّمَالِ قَبْلَ الْيَمِينِ \"","vol":"1","page":140},{"text":"٤٠٦ - وَرَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" مَا أُبَالِي لَوْ بَدَأْتُ بِالشِّمَالِ قَبْلَ الْيَمِينِ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتُ \"","vol":"1","page":140},{"text":"٤٠٦ - وَرَوَاهُ عَوْفٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرِو بْنِ هِنْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" مَا أُبَالِي إِذَا أَتْمَمْتُ وَضُوئِي بِأَيِّ أَعْضَائِي بَدَأْتُ \" وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مُرَادُهُ بِمَا أُطْلِقَ فِي هَذَا مَا فُسِّرَ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، عَلَى أَنَّهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ. رَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ هِنْدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَوْفٌ: وَلَمْ يسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"1","page":140},{"text":"٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، نا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ سِمَاكٍ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَحْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَشْيَاخُنَا الْهِلَالِيُّونَ: \" سُئِلَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَبَدَأَ بِشِمَالِهِ قَبْلَ يَمِينِهِ، فَرَخَّصَ فِي ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُ وَكِيعًا، يَقُولُ: أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ اسْمُهُ أَحْنَفُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ فُرَاتُ بْنُ أَحْنَفَ، سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ الْهِلَالِيَّ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: إِنْ شَاءَ بَدَأَ فِي الْوُضُوءِ بِيَسَارِهِ، وَرَوَى أَبُو الْعُبَيْدَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَوَضَّأَ فَبَدَأَ بِمَيَاسِرِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ \". وَرَوَى سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَبْدَأَ بِرِجْلَيْكَ قَبْلَ يَدَيْكَ \". قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَلَا يَثْبُتُ، وَهَذَا لِأَنَّ مُجَاهِدًا لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"1","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-98>بَابُ نَهْيِ الْمُحْدِثِ عَنْ مَسِّ الْمُصْحَفِ</span>","vol":"1","page":141},{"text":"٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثُ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ فِي كِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ \" أَنْ لَا تَمَسَّ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا عَلَى طُهْرٍ \"","vol":"1","page":141},{"text":"٤٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَا، أنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ، وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: \" وَلَا يَمَسَّ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا طَاهِرًا \"","vol":"1","page":141},{"text":"٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ثَوَابٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمًا يحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا يَمَسَّ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا طَاهِرًا \"","vol":"1","page":141},{"text":"٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا جَدِّي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُمْسِكُ الْمُصْحَفَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، فَاحْتَكَكْتُ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: \" لَعَلَّكَ مَسَسْتَ ذَكَرَكَ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ: \" قُمْ فَتَوَضَّأَ \"، فَقُمْتُ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ \"","vol":"1","page":142},{"text":"٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، نا الْحَسَّانِيُّ، نا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ سَلْمَانَ فَخَرَجَ، فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، لَوْ تَوَضَّأْتَ لَعَلَّنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ آيَاتٍ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَسْتُ أَمَسُّهُ، إِنَّمَا ﴿لَا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ﴾ [الواقعة: ٧٩] \" فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا مَا شِئْنَا. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ","vol":"1","page":142},{"text":"٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ يَعْنِي الْأَزْرَقَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عُمَرُ مُتَقَلِّدًا بِسَيْفِهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ قِيلَ لَهُ: \" إِنَّ خَتَنَكَ وَأُخْتَكَ قَدْ صَبَوَا وَتَرَكَا دِينَكَ الَّذِي أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ \" فَمَشَى عُمَرُ حَتَّى أَتَاهُمَا وَعِنْدَهُمَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ يُقَالَ لَهُ خَبَّابٌ، وَكَانُوا يَقْرَءُونَ طه فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" أَعْطُونِي الْكِتَابَ الَّذِي هُوَ عِنْدَكُمْ فَأَقْرَأُ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَقْرَأُ الْكِتَابَ، فَقَالَتْ أُخْتُهُ: إِنَّكَ رِجْسٌ، وَإِنَّهُ ﴿لَا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ﴾ [الواقعة: ٧٩] فَقُمْ فَاغْتَسِلْ أَوْ تَوَضَّأْ. قَالَ: فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الْكِتَابَ، فَقَرَأَ: طه \". وَلِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ شَوَاهِدُ كَثِيرَةٌ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْفُقَهَاءِ السَّبْعَةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"1","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-99>بَابُ نَهْيِ الْجُنُبِ عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":142},{"text":"٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَزَّازِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ ⦗١٤٣⦘ أَنَا وَرَجُلَانِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِي وَرَجُلٌ أَحْسَبُهُ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ، فَبَعَثَهُمَا وَجْهًا وَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمَا عِلْجَانِ فَعَالِجَا عَنْ دِينِكُمَا، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَخْرَجَ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَأَخَذَ حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَمَسَحَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ، قَالَ: فَكَأَنَّهُ رَأَى أَنَّا أَنْكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ فَيَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَأْكُلُ مَعَنَا اللَّحْمَ، وَلَمْ يكُنْ يَحْجُبُهُ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: يَحْجِزُهُ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ لَيْسَ الْجَنَابَةَ\". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاودَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":142},{"text":"٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْكَنُودِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْغَافِقِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يقُولُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ أَكَلْتُ وَشَرِبْتُ وَلَا أُصَلِّي وَلَا أَقْرَأُ حَتَّى أَغْتَسِلَ \". قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ مِثْلَهُ، يَعْنِي مِنْ قَوْلِهِمَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرَوَاهُ الْوَاقِدِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ هَكَذَا","vol":"1","page":143},{"text":"٤١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ \". ⦗١٤٤⦘ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ","vol":"1","page":143},{"text":"٤١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، نا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَيٍّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَرِيفِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي الْجُنُبِ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَلَا حَرْفًا \"","vol":"1","page":144},{"text":"٤١٧ - رَوَى أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ مَا لَمْ تَكُنْ جُنُبًا \" وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ، وَالنَّخَعِيِّ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَتَادَةَ","vol":"1","page":144},{"text":"٤١٧ - وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْجُنُبُ الْآيَةَ وَنَحْوَهَا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْآيَةَ وَالْآيَتَيْنِ \" وَمَنْ خَالَفَهُ أَكْثَرُ، وَفِيهِمْ إِمَامَانِ، وَمَعَهُمْ ظَاهِرُ الْخَبَرِ","vol":"1","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-100>ذِكْرُ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي وَرَدَ فِي نَهْيِ الْحَائِضِ عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":144},{"text":"٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقْرَأُ الْجُنُبُ وَلَا الْحَائِضُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \". قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: إِنَّمَا رَوَى هَذَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ وَلَا أَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثٍ غَيْرِهِ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ وَأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ فِي الْجُنُبِ وَالْحَائِضِ وَالنُّفَسَاءِ، وَلَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ","vol":"1","page":144},{"text":"٤١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْغَطْرِيفِيُّ، أنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْجُنُبُ \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَجَدْتُ فِي صَحِيفَتِي: وَالْحَائِضُ. وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"1","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-101>بَابُ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ بَعْدَ الْحَدَثِ</span>","vol":"1","page":145},{"text":"٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ \" بَاتَ لَيْلَةً عِنْدَ مَيْمُونَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ. قَالَ: فَاضْطَجَعْتُ فِي عَرْضِ الْوِسَادَةِ، وَاضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَهْلُهُ فِي طُولِهَا، فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَصَفَ اللَّيْلُ أَوْ قَبْلَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ النَّوْمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ الْعَشْرَ الْآيَاتِ الْخَوَاتِمِ مِنْ سُورَةِ آلِ عِمْرَانَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى شَنٍّ مُعَلَّقَةٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا، فَأَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى \"، وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُهُ قَامَ فَاسْتَاكَ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ ﴿إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلَافِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ لَآيَاتٍ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ﴾ حَتَّى خَتَمَ السُّورَةَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":145},{"text":"٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ مَهْرَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ فِي قَوْمٍ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ، فَقَامَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: لَمْ تَوَضَّأْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَنْتَ تَقْرَأُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مَنْ أَفْتَاكَ بِهَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ؟ \" وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ إِيَاسِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ، وَذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ","vol":"1","page":145},{"text":"٤٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ سَلْمَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَانْطَلَقَ، فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ تَوَضَّأْ لَعَلَّنَا ⦗١٤٦⦘ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ آيٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ. فَقَالَ: \" سَلُوا، فَإِنِّي لَا أَمَسُّهُ، وَإِنَّهُ ﴿لَا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ﴾ [الواقعة: ٧٩] \" فَسَأَلْنَاهُ، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ \"","vol":"1","page":145},{"text":"٤٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَرِيفِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ، فَأَمَّا وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ فَلَا، وَلَا حَرْفًا \"","vol":"1","page":146},{"text":"٤٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولَانِ: \" إِنَّا لَنَقْرَأُ الْجُزْءَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ بَعْدَ الْحَدَثِ \". وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْعَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ \"","vol":"1","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-102>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَذْكُرُ اللهَ تَعَالَى عَلَى غَيْرِ طُهْرٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":146},{"text":"٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْبَهِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يذْكُرُ اللهَ عَلَى كُلِّ أَحْيَانِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"1","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-103>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ الطُّهْرِ لِلذِّكْرِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":146},{"text":"٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حُضَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ أَبِي سَاسَانَ، عَنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ قُنْفُذٍ أَنَّهُ سَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ وُضُوئِهِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَمْ يمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَرُدَّ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا أَنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَ اللهَ إِلَّا عَلَى طَهَارَةٍ \"","vol":"1","page":146},{"text":"٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا دَاودُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَسْجُدُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ، وَلَا يَقْرَأُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ وَلَا يصَلِّي عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ إِلَّا وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ \". مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"1","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-104>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-105>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ وَاسْتِدْبَارِهَا لِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":147},{"text":"٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ لِغَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ، وَلَا تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا \". وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":147},{"text":"٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، نا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، نا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، وَالرَّمَادِيُّ يَعْنِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: وَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا \". قَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: فَقَدِمْنَا الشَّامَ، فَوَجَدْنَا مَرَاحِيضَ قَدْ بُنِيَتْ قِبَلَ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَكُنَّا نَنْحَرِفُ عَنْهَا وَنَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ تَعَالَى. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":147},{"text":"٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لَهُ: قَدْ عَلَّمَكُمْ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى الْخِرَاءَةَ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" أَجَلْ، لَقَدْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ لِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ، أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ، أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ بِعَظْمٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":147},{"text":"٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: أنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، نا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ، فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْغَائِطِ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا، وَإِذَا اسْتَطَابَ فَلَا يَسْتَطِبْ بِيَمِينِهِ \". \" وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالرِّمَّةِ \"","vol":"1","page":148},{"text":"٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَعْقَاعُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ أُعَلِّمُكُمْ، فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلَاءَ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا، وَلَا يَسْتَنْجِ بِيَمِينِهِ \". \" وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ، وَالرِّمَّةِ \"","vol":"1","page":148},{"text":"٤٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ: \" أُعَلِّمُكُمْ\". قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْغَائِطِ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا لِغَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ، وَلْيَسْتَنْجِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ\". \" وَنَهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالرِّمَّةِ\". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"1","page":148},{"text":"٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، نا مُوسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وَهَيْبٌ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْقِلٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ بِبَوْلٍ أَوْ بِغَائِطٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: \" أَبُو زَيْدٍ هُوَ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ \"","vol":"1","page":148},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-106>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ فِي الْأَبْنِيَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":149},{"text":"٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ أُنَاسًا يَقُولُونَ: إِذَا قَعَدْتَ عَلَى حَاجَتِكَ فَلَا تَسْتَقْبَلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" لَقَدِ ارْتَقَيْتُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتِنَا، فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى لَبِنَتَيْنِ مُسْتَقْبِلًا بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ لِحَاجَتِهِ \"\n\n٤٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":149},{"text":"٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، أنا يَحْيَى، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمَّهُ وَاسِعَ بْنَ حِبَّانَ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" لَقَدْ رَقِيتُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتٍ لَنَا فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاعِدًا عَلَى لَبِنَتَيْنِ لِحَاجَتِهِ مُسْتَقْبِلًا الشَّامِ مُسْتَدْبِرًا الْقِبْلَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"1","page":149},{"text":"٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي بِمِصْرَ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ الْأَصْفَرِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَنَاخَ رَاحِلَتَهُ مُسْتَقْبِلًا الْقِبْلَةِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ يَبُولُ إِلَيْهَا فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَلَيْسَ قَدْ نُهِيَ عَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى، إِنَّمَا نُهِيَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فِي الْفَضَاءِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ شَيْءٌ يَسْتُرُكَ فَلَا بَأْسَ \" ⦗١٥٠⦘\n\n٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"1","page":149},{"text":"٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَوْكَرٍ، أنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، نا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ أَوْ نَسْتَدْبِرَهَا بِفُرُوجِنَا إِذَا أَهْرَقْنَا الْمَاءَ، ثُمَّ قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِعَامٍ يَبُولُ مُسْتَقْبِلًا الْقِبْلَةِ \". وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ \" بِعَامٍ \" وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاودَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَفِيهِ: فَرَأَيْتُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْبَضَ بِعَامٍ يَسْتَقْبِلُهَا","vol":"1","page":150},{"text":"٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ وَعِنْدَهُ عِرَاكُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: مَا اسْتَقْبَلْتُ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُهَا بِبَوْلٍ وَلَا غَائِطٍ مُنْذُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ عِرَاكٌ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا بَلَغَهُ قَوْلُ النَّاسِ فِي ذَلِكَ أَمَرَ بِمَقْعَدَتِهِ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ بِهَا الْقِبْلَةَ \" تَابَعَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ فِي إِقَامَةِ إِسْنَادِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِرَاكٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"1","page":150},{"text":"٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا قَصَبَةَ خِسْرُوجِرْدَ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنا عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بِصُورٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ، نا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ عِيسَى الْخَيَّاطِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ: وَأَنَا أَعْجَبُ مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ أَبِي ⦗١٥١⦘ هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" دَخَلْتُ بَيْتَ حَفْصَةَ فَحَانَتْ مِنِّي الْتِفَاتَةٌ، فَرَأَيْتُ كَنِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُسْتَقْبِلًا الْقِبْلَةَ \"","vol":"1","page":150},{"text":"٤٤٢ - وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا \" قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: صَدَقَا جَمِيعًا، أَمَّا قَوْلُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَهُوَ فِي الصَّحْرَاءِ، إِنَّ لِلَّهِ عِبَادًا مَلَائِكَةً وَجِنًّا يُصَلُّونَ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلْهُمْ أَحَدٌ بِبَوْلٍ وَلَا غَائِطٍ، وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهُمْ، وَأَمَّا كُنُفُهُمْ هَذِهِ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ بَيْتٌ يُبْنَى لَا قِبْلَةَ فِيهِ. وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ دَاودَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ إِلَّا أَنَّ عِيسَى بْنَ أَبِي عِيسَى الْخَيَّاطَ هَذَا هُوَ عِيسَى بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-107>بَابُ التَّخَلِّي عِنْدَ الْحَاجَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":151},{"text":"٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا ذَهَبَ أَبْعَدَ فِي الْمَذْهَبِ \"","vol":"1","page":151},{"text":"٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْبَرَازَ تَبَاعَدَ حَتَّى لَا يَرَاهُ أَحَدٌ، فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا بِفَلَاةٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَلَمٌ وَلَا شَجَرٌ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا جَابِرُ، خُذِ الْإِدَاوَةَ وَانْطَلِقْ بِنَا \". فَمَلَأْتُ الْإِدَاوَةَ مَاءً، وَانْطَلَقْنَا، فَمَشَيْنَا حَتَّى لَا نَكَادُ نُرَى، فَإِذَا شَجَرَتَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا أَذْرُعٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا جَابِرُ، انْطَلِقْ فَقُلْ لِهَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ: يَقُولُ لَكِ رَسُولُ اللهِ: الْحَقِي بِصَاحِبَتِكِ حَتَّى أَجْلِسَ خَلْفَكُمَا \" فَفَعَلْتُ، فَرَجَفَتْ حَتَّى لَحِقَتْ بِصَاحِبَتِهَا، فَجَلَسَ خَلْفَهُمَا حَتَّى قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ \" وَرُوِيَ فِي إبْعَادِ الْمَذْهَبِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي قُرَادٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-108>بَابُ الِارْتِيَادِ لِلْبَوْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":151},{"text":"٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْبَصْرَةَ سَمِعَ أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ ⦗١٥٢⦘ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَحَادِيثَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْهَا، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو مُوسَى إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يمْشَى إِذْ مَالَ فَقَعَدَ إِلَى جَنْبِ حَائِطٍ فَبَالَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَ إِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ فَأَصَابَ جَسَدَهُ الْبَوْلُ قَرَضَهُ بِالْمَقَارِيضِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَبُولَ فَلْيَرْتَدْ لِبَوْلِهِ \". رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَأَتَى دَمْثًا فِي أَصْلِ جِدَارٍ، فَبَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَبُولَ فَلْيَرْتَدْ لِبَوْلِهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-109>بَابُ الِاسْتِتَارِ عِنْدَ قَضَاءِ الْحَاجَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":152},{"text":"٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، نا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ مَوْلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: \" أَرْدَفَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ خَلْفَهُ، فَأَسَرَّ إِلَيَّ حَدِيثًا لَا أُحَدِّثُ بِهِ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ أَحَبَّ مَا اسْتَتَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَاجَتِهِ هَدَفٌ أَوْ حَائِشُ نَخْلٍ \" يَعْنِي حَائِطَ نَخْلٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ","vol":"1","page":152},{"text":"٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبِي حَزْرَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ بِإِدَاوَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَرَ شَيْئًا يَتَسَتَّرُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا شَجَرَتَانِ بِشَاطِيءِ الْوَادِي، فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا، فَأَخَذَ غُصْنًا مِنْ أَغْصَانِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" انْقَادِي عَلَيَّ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ تَعَالَى \". فَانْقَادَتْ مَعَهُ كَالْبَعِيرِ الْمَخْشُوشِ الَّذِي يُصَانِعُ قَائِدَهُ، حَتَّى أَتَى الشَّجَرَةَ الْأُخْرَى، فَأَخَذَ بِغُصْنٍ مِنْ أَغْصَانِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" انْقَادِي عَلَيَّ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ تَعَالَى \". فَانْقَادَتْ مَعَهُ كَذَلِكَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْمَنْصَفِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَأَمَ بَيْنَهُمَا يَعْنِي جَمَعَهُمَا فَقَالَ: \" الْتَئِمَا عَلَيَّ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ تَعَالَى \". ⦗١٥٣⦘ فَالْتَأَمَتَا. قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَجَلَسْتُ أُحَدِّثُ نَفْسِي، فَحَانَتْ مِنِّي لَفْتَةٌ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُقْبِلٌ، وَإِذَا الشَّجَرَتَانِ قَدِ افْتَرَقَتَا، فَقَامَتْ كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى سَاقٍ، وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ","vol":"1","page":152},{"text":"٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: نا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ الْحُبْرَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدِ الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَتَى الْغَائِطَ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ إِلَّا كَثِيبًا مِنْ رَمْلٍ يَجْمَعُهُ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَدْبِرُهُ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ يَلْعَبُونَ بِمَقَاعِدِ بَنِي آدَمَ، مَنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ، وَمَنْ لَا فَلَا حَرَجَ \"","vol":"1","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-110>بَابُ وَضْعِ الْخَاتَمِ عِنْدَ دُخُولِ الْخَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":153},{"text":"٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح. وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى إِمْلَاءً، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ فَهْدٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ صَاحِبُ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ وَضَعَ خَاتَمَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ هُدْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ\n\n٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" اتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ، ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا هُوَ الْمَشْهُورُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ دُونَ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"1","page":153},{"text":"٤٥١ - وَقَدْ أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَبِسَ خَاتَمًا نَقْشُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَكَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ وَضَعَهُ \" وَهَذَا شَاهِدٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-111>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَرَادَ دُخُولَ الْخَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":154},{"text":"٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا مُوسَى، ثنا حَمَّادُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، نا دَاودُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ \". قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: قَالَ مُوسَى، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ غُنْدَرُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: إِذَا أَتَى الْخَلَاءَ. وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ","vol":"1","page":154},{"text":"٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْخَلَاءَ قَالَ: \" أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ \"","vol":"1","page":154},{"text":"٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ، فَإِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلَاءَ فَلْيَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَلَيَّةَ، وَأَبُو الْجَمَاهِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: قُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ أَيُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ عِنْدَكَ أَصَحُّ؟ فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّ قَتَادَةَ سَمِعَ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، وَلَمْ يقْضِ فِي هَذَا بِشَيْءٍ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَقِيلَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ. قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ: الْخُبُثُ بِضَمِّ الْبَاءِ جَمَاعَةُ الْخَبِيثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ جَمْعُ الْخَبِيثَةِ يُرِيدُ ذُكْرَانَ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَإِنَاثِهِمْ","vol":"1","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-112>بَابُ تَغْطِيَةِ الرَّأْسِ عِنْدَ دُخُولِ الْخَلَاءِ وَالِاعْتَمَادِ عَلَى الرِّجْلِ الْيُسْرَى إِذَا قَعَدَ إِنْ صَحَّ الْخَبَرُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":155},{"text":"٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ غَطَّى رَأْسَهُ، وَإِذَا أَتَى أَهْلَهُ غَطَّى رَأْسَهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَحَدُ مَا أُنْكِرَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُونُسَ الْكُدَيْمِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ الْكُدَيْمِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَالْكُدَيْمِيُّ أَظْهَرُ امْرِئٍ أَنْ يَحْتَاجَ إِلَى أَنْ يُبَيِّنَ ضَعْفًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ فِي تَغْطِيَةِ الرَّأْسِ عِنْدَ دُخُولِ الْخَلَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَهُوَ عَنْهُ صَحِيحٌ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"1","page":155},{"text":"٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصِّبْغِيُّ، أنا ⦗١٥٦⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ لَبِسَ حِذَاءَهُ، وَغَطَّى رَأْسَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":155},{"text":"٤٥٧ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ، فَقَالَ: عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُنَا الْخَلَاءَ أَنْ يَعْتَمِدَ الْيسْرَى، وَيَنْصِبَ الْيُمْنَى \"","vol":"1","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-113>بَابُ كَيْفَ التَّكَشُّفُ عِنْدَ الْحَاجَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":156},{"text":"٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ حَاجَةً لَا يَرْفَعُ ثَوْبَهُ حَتَّى يَدْنُوَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ\n\n٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْأَرْضَ. رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَ: حَتَّى يَدْنُوَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ","vol":"1","page":156},{"text":"٤٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخِسْرُوجِرْدِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، شَيْخٌ جَلِيلٌ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ الْحَاجَةَ تَنَحَّى، وَلَا يَرْفَعُ ثِيَابَهُ حَتَّى يَدْنُوَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"1","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-114>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":156},{"text":"٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمِشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ قَالَ: \" غُفْرَانَكَ \" ⦗١٥٧⦘\n\n٤٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ\n\n٤٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂،\n\n٤٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ\n\n٤٦٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ ﴿غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٥]، قَالَ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ أَجِدْهَا إِلَّا فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ وَهُوَ إِمَامٌ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي نُسْخَةٍ قَدِيمَةٍ لِكِتَابِ ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ، ثُمَّ أُلْحِقَتْ بِخَطٍّ آخَرَ بِحَاشِيَتِهِ، فَالْأَشْبَهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ مُلْحَقَةً بِكِتَابِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الصَّابُونِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: ثنا جَدِّي، فَذَكَرَهُ دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَصَحَّ بِذَلِكَ بُطْلَانُ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-115>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ فِي الْمَاءِ الرَّاكِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":157},{"text":"٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَ: أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" نَهَى أَنْ يُبَالَ فِي الْمَاءِ الرَّاكِدِ \". ⦗١٥٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":157},{"text":"٤٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاودَ الْعَلَوِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى إِمْلَاءً، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُبَالُ فِي الْمَاءِ الرَّاكِدِ الَّذِي لَا يَجْرِي، ثُمَّ يُغْتَسَلُ مِنْهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"1","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-116>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّخَلِّي فِي طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ وَظِلِّهِمْ</span>","vol":"1","page":158},{"text":"٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اتَّقُوا اللَّاعِنَيْنِ \". قَالُوا: وَمَا اللَّاعِنَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ وَظِلِّهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":158},{"text":"٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْحِمْيَرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اتَّقُوا الْمَلَاعِنَ الثَّلَاثَ: الْبَرَازُ فِي الْمَوَارِدِ، وَقَارِعَةِ الطَّرِيقِ، وَالظِّلِّ \"","vol":"1","page":158},{"text":"٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، نا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِأَبِي ⦗١٥٩⦘ هُرَيْرَةَ: أَفْتَيْتَنَا فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى يُوشِكَ أَنْ تُفْتِيَنَا فِي الْخِرَاءَةِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يقُولُ: \" مَنْ سَلَّ سَخِيمَتَهُ عَلَى طَرِيقٍ عَامِرٍ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ \"","vol":"1","page":158},{"text":"٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا هِقْلٌ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: \" يُكْرَهُ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَبُولَ فِي هَوَاءٍ، وَأَنْ يَتَغَوَّطَ عَلَى رَأْسِ جَبَلٍ كَأَنَّهُ طَيْرٌ وَاقِعٌ \". هَكَذَا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"1","page":159},{"text":"٤٧٢ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ السَّفَرِ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَكْرَهُ الْبَوْلَ فِي الْهَوَاءِ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، نا يُوسُفُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هُوَ مَوْضُوعٌ","vol":"1","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-117>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ فِي مُغْتَسَلِهِ أَوْ مُتَوَضَّاهِ ثُمَّ يَتَطَهَّرُ فِيهِ كَرَاهَةَ أَنْ يُصِيبَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ عِنْدَ صَبِّ الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":159},{"text":"٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي مُسْتَحَمِّهِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ فِيهِ أَوْ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَإِنَّ عَامَّةَ الْوَسْوَاسِ مِنْهُ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاودَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ.\n\n٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يُعْرَفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَيُرْوَى أَنَّ أَشْعَثَ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ جَابِرٍ الْحُدَّانِيُّ، وَرَوَى مَعْمَرٌ، فَقَالَ: أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ. ⦗١٦٠⦘ وَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ: هُوَ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ","vol":"1","page":159},{"text":"٤٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا تَمْتَامٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، نا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ الْبَوْلَ فِي الْمُغْتَسَلِ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْهُ الْوَسْوَاسَ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ","vol":"1","page":160},{"text":"٤٧٦ - وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ صُهْبَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، قَالَ: \" نُهِيَ أَوْ زُجِرَ أَنْ يُبَالَ فِي الْمُغْتَسَلِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"1","page":160},{"text":"٤٧٧ - وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ صُهْبَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَبُولُ فِي مُغْتَسَلِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" يُخَافُ مِنْهُ الْوَسْوَاسُ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":160},{"text":"٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ دَاودَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَمَا صَحِبَهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَمْتَشِطَ أَحَدُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، أَوْ يَبُولَ فِي مُغْتَسَلِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-118>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ فِي الثُّقْبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":160},{"text":"٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَعَبَّاسٌ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: نا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْجُحْرِ، وَإِذَا نِمْتُمْ فَأَطْفِئُوا السِّرَاجَ، فَإِنَّ ⦗١٦١⦘ الْفَأْرَةَ تَأْخُذُ الْفَتِيلَةَ فَتُحْرِقَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ، وَأَوْكِئُوا الْأَسْقِيَةَ، وَخَمِّرُوا الشَّرَابَ، وَأَغْلِقُوا الْأَبْوَابَ \". فَقِيلَ لِقَتَادَةَ: وَمَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ فِي الْجُحْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا مَسَاكِنُ الْجِنِّ \"","vol":"1","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-119>بَابُ الْبَوْلِ فِي الطَّسْتِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْأَوَانِي</span>","vol":"1","page":161},{"text":"٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّمَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: إِنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَوْصَى إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" بِمَا أَوْصَى إِلَى عَلِيٍّ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ دَعَا بِطَسْتٍ لِيَبُولَ فِيهَا وَأَنَا مُسْنِدَتُهُ إِلَى صَدْرِي، فَانْخَنَثَ أَوْ قَالَتْ: فَانْخَنَثَ فَمَاتَ وَمَا شَعَرْتُ، فَبِمَ يَقُولُ هَؤُلَاءِ أَنَّهُ أَوْصَى إِلَى عَلِيٍّ؟ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ هَذَا يُقَالُ هُوَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ التَّيْمِيُّ","vol":"1","page":161},{"text":"٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالرِّيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، نا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ حُكَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ رُقَيْقَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدَحٌ مِنْ عِيدَانَ تَحْتَ سَرِيرِهِ يَبُولُ فِيهِ بِاللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"1","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-120>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْكَلَامِ عِنْدَ الْخَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":161},{"text":"٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَبُولُ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":161},{"text":"٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، أنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، نا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يقُولُ: \" لَا يَخْرُجُ الرَّجُلَانِ يَضْرِبَانِ الْغَائِطَ كَاشِفَيْنِ عَنْ عَوْرَتِهِمَا يَتَحَدَّثَانِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَمْقُتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \"\n\n٤٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَرَّاقُ، أنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ عَقِيبَ هَاتَيْنِ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ: هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، هَذَا الشَّيْخُ هُوَ عِيَاضُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، رَوَى عَنْهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ غَيْرَ حَدِيثٍ، وَأَحْسَبُ الْوَهْمَ فِيهِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ حِينَ قَالَ: عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَلَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ إِلَّا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ\n\n٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ حَمْشَاذٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ هَارُونَ، يَقُولُ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"1","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-121>بَابُ الْبَوْلِ قَائِمًا</span>","vol":"1","page":163},{"text":"٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى سُبَاطَةِ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا، فَتَنَحَّيْتُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: \" ادْنُهْ \". فَدَنَوْتُ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ. مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"1","page":163},{"text":"٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ قَطَنٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانَ، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَتَمَاشَى، فَأَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ خَلْفَ الْحَائِطِ فَبَالَ كَمَا يَقُومُ أَحَدُكُمْ. قَالَ: فَانْتَبَذْتُ مِنْهُ، فَأَشَارَ إِلِيَّ فَجِئْتُ فَقُمْتُ عِنْدَ عَقِبِهِ حَتَّى فَرَغَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":163},{"text":"٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا، فَلَقِيتُ مَنْصُورًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَحَدَّثَنِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ عَاصِمُ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ. وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَى مَنْصُورٌ وَالْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، كَذَا قَالَهُ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي الْعِلَّةِ فِي بَوْلِهِ قَائِمًا حَدِيثٌ لَا يَثْبُتْ مِثْلُهُ","vol":"1","page":163},{"text":"٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمِهْرَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُذَكِّرُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَاهَانَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ مُوسَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ بِهَمْدَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَاهَانَ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، نا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، \" بَالَ قَائِمًا مِنْ جُرْحٍ كَانَ بِمَأْبِضِهِ \" قَالَ الْإِمَامُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَدْ قِيلَ: كَانَتِ الْعَرَبُ تَسْتَشْفِي لِوَجَعِ الصُّلْبِ بِالْبَوْلِ قَائِمًا، فَلَعَلَّهُ كَانَ بِهِ إِذْ ذَاكَ وَجَعُ الصُّلْبِ. وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَقِيلَ: إِنَّمَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَجِدْ لِلْقُعُودِ مَكَانًا أَوْ مَوْضِعًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-122>بَابُ الْبَوْلِ قَاعِدًا</span>","vol":"1","page":164},{"text":"٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، نا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنِ حَسَنَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ جَالِسَيْنِ، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي يَدِهِ دَرَقَةٌ، فَبَالَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَتَكَلَّمْنَا فِيمَا بَيْنَنَا، فَقُلْنَا: يَبُولُ كَمَا تَبُولُ الْمَرْأَةُ، فَأَتَانَا فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا تَدْرُونَ مَا لَقِيَ صَاحِبُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ؟ كَانَ إِذَا أَصَابَهُمْ بَوْلٌ قَرَضُوهُ، فَنَهَاهُمْ، فَتَرَكُوهُ، فَعُذِّبَ فِي قَبْرِهِ \". زَادَ فِيهِ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ: فَاسْتَتَرَ بِهَا، فَبَالَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ","vol":"1","page":164},{"text":"٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ⦗١٦٥⦘ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" مَا بَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمًا مُذْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ: سُورَةُ الْفُرْقَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ، فَقَالَ: الْقُرْآنُ أَوِ الْفُرْقَانُ","vol":"1","page":164},{"text":"٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ \" تُقْسِمُ بِاللهِ مَا رَأَى أَحَدٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَبُولُ قَائِمًا مُنْذُ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ \"","vol":"1","page":165},{"text":"٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: رَآنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبُولُ قَائِمًا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عُمَرُ، لَا تَبُلْ قَائِمًا \". فَمَا بُلْتُ قَائِمًا بَعْدُ. عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ. رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ فَنَسَبُوهُ، وَعَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":165},{"text":"٤٩٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ بَالَ قَائِمًا \". وَهَذَا يُضَعِّفُ حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا الْبَوْلَ قَائِمًا عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَسَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":165},{"text":"٤٩٥ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" الْبَوْلُ قَائِمًا أَحْصَنُ لِلدُّبُرِ \"","vol":"1","page":165},{"text":"٤٩٦ - وَرَوَى عَدِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، ⦗١٦٦⦘ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَبُولَ الرَّجُلُ قَائِمًا \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْخِرَقِيُّ، قَالَا: نا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، نا عَدِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-123>بَابُ وُجُوبُ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":166},{"text":"٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ، فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْغَائِطِ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا لِغَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ، وَلْيَسْتَنْجِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالرِّمَّةِ، وَأَنْ يسْتَنْجِيَ الرَّجُلُ بِيَمِينِهِ\"","vol":"1","page":166},{"text":"٤٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ مِثْلَ إِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَنَهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالرِّمَّةِ، وَأَمَرَ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ \"","vol":"1","page":166},{"text":"٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: قَالُوا لِسَلْمَانَ: قَدْ عَلَّمَكُمْ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى الْخِرَاءَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَجَلْ، قَدْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ، وَنَهَانَا أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، وَنَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ بِعَظْمٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَفِيهِ قَالَ: لَا يسْتَنْجِي أَحَدُكُمْ بِدُونِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ","vol":"1","page":166},{"text":"٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ⦗١٦٧⦘ قُرْطٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْغَائِطِ فَلْيَذْهَبْ مَعَهُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ لِيَسْتَطِيبَ بِهِنَّ، فَإِنَّهَا تَجْزِي عَنْهُ \"","vol":"1","page":166},{"text":"٥٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا رَجِيعٌ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، وَوَكِيعٌ، وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَجْزَةَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ وَكَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، يَقُولُ: الصَّوَابُ رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى:\n\n٥٠٢ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ مَرَّةً عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: أَخْطَأَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، إِذْ زَادَ فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَى عَبْدَةُ وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَبُو خُزَيْمَةَ هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ","vol":"1","page":167},{"text":"٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِحَجَرَيْنِ وَرَوْثَةٍ، فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ، وَقَالَ: \" ايتِنِي بِحَجَرٍ \"","vol":"1","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-124>بَابُ الْإِيتَارِ فِي الِاسْتِجْمَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":167},{"text":"٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ ⦗١٦٨⦘ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَلْيَسْتَنْثِرْ، وَمَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَثَبَتَ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. وَعَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ فِي الِاسْتِجْمَارِ.\n\n٥٠٥ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اسْتَجْمَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَجْمِرْ ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"1","page":167},{"text":"٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اسْتَجْمَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَجْمِرْ ثَلَاثًا\". وَفِي هَذَا كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ أَمْرَهُ بِالِاسْتِجْمَارِ وِتْرًا هُوَ الْوِتْرُ الَّذِي يَزِيدُ عَلَى الْوَاحِدِ","vol":"1","page":168},{"text":"٥٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: ثنا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ الْحُبْرَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدِ الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيوتِرْ، مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا فَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ، وَمَنْ لَا فَلَا حَرَجَ \". وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وِتْرًا يَكُونُ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ","vol":"1","page":168},{"text":"٥٠٧ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَجْمَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيوتِرْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ، أَمَا تَرَى السَّمَاوَاتِ سَبْعًا وَالْأَرَضِينَ سَبْعًا وَالطَّوَافَ\". وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ\"","vol":"1","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-125>بَابُ التَّوَقِّي عَنِ الْبَوْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":169},{"text":"٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى قَبْرَيْنِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمَا يُعَذَّبَانِ، وَمَا يُعَذَّبَانِ فِي كَبِيرٍ، أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَكَانَ يَمْشِي بِالنَّمِيمَةِ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَكَانَ لَا يَسْتَنْزِهُ مِنْ بَوْلِهِ \". وَقَالَ وَكِيعٌ: لَا يَتَوَقَّى قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِعَسِيبٍ رَطْبٍ، فَشَقَّهُ بِاثْنَيْنِ، ثُمَّ غَرَسَ عَلَى هَذَا وَاحِدًا وَعَلَى هَذَا وَاحِدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْهُمَا الْعَذَابَ مَا لَمْ يَيْبَسَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى وَغَيْرِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"1","page":169},{"text":"٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ٠ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرَ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَنَةَ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ دَرَقَةٌ أَوْ شِبْهُ الدَّرَقَةِ فَجَلَسَ فَاسْتَتَرَ بِهَا، فَبَالَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَقُلْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي: انْظُرْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ يَبُولُ كَمَا تَبُولُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ؟ فَأَتَانَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا عَلِمْتُمْ مَا لَقِيَ صَاحِبُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، كَانَ إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ قَرَضَهُ بِالْمِقْرَاضِ، فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَعُذِّبَ فِي قَبْرِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-126>بَابُ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِالْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":170},{"text":"٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يأْتِي الْخَلَاءَ فَأَتَّبِعُهُ أَنَا وَغُلَامٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِإِدَاوَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَيَسْتَنْجِي بِهَا \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"1","page":170},{"text":"٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي أَهْلِ قُبَاءَ ﴿فِيهِ رِجَالٌ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوا﴾ [التوبة: ١٠٨]، قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يَسْتَنْجُونَ بِالْمَاءِ فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ \"","vol":"1","page":170},{"text":"٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﴿فِيهِ رِجَالٌ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوا﴾ [التوبة: ١٠٨] قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عُوَيْمِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا الطُّهُورُ الَّذِي أَثْنَى الله عَلَيْكُمْ بِهِ \". فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا خَرَجَ مِنَّا رَجُلٌ وَلَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ إِلَّا غَسَلَ دُبُرَهُ أَوْ قَالَ: مَقْعَدَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَفِي هَذَا \". وَرُوِيِّنَا عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَنْجِي بِالْمَاءِ إِذَا بَالَ، وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهَا: مِنَ السُّنَّةِ غَسْلُ الْمَرْأَةِ قُبُلَهَا","vol":"1","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-127>بَابُ الْجَمْعِ فِي الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بَيْنَ الْمَسْحِ بِالْأَحْجَارِ وَالْغَسْلِ بِالْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":171},{"text":"٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، وَجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّونَ أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿فِيهِ رِجَالٌ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوا وَاللهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُطَّهِّرِينَ﴾ [التوبة: ١٠٨] فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَثْنَى عَلَيْكُمْ خَيْرًا فِي الطُّهُورِ، فَمَا طُهُورُكُمْ هَذَا؟ \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَنَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَهَلْ مَعَ ذَلِكَ غَيْرُهُ \". قَالُوا: لَا غَيْرَ أَنَّ أَحَدَنَا إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْمَاءِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ ذَاكَ فَعَلَيْكُمُوهُ \"","vol":"1","page":171},{"text":"٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" مُرْنَ أَزْوَاجَكُنَّ أَنْ يَغْسِلُوا عَنْهُمْ أَثَرَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ، فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِيهِمْ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يفْعَلُهُ \"\n\n٥١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا قَتَادَةُ، فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ، فَلَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ إِلَى فِعْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَتَادَةُ حَافِظٌ","vol":"1","page":171},{"text":"٥١٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ نِسْوَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ دَخَلْنَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ: فَأَمَرَتْهُنَّ أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِينَ بِالْمَاءِ، وَقَالَتْ: \" مُرْنَ أَزْوَاجَكُنَّ بِذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَتْ: \" هُوَ شِفَاءٌ مِنَ الْبَاسُورِ \". ⦗١٧٢⦘ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، أَبُو عَمَّارٍ شَدَّادٌ لَا أُرَاهُ أَدْرَكَ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"1","page":171},{"text":"٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: \" إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَبْعَرُونَ بَعْرًا، وَأَنْتُمْ تُثْلِطُونَ ثَلْطًا، فَاتَّبِعُوا الْحِجَارَةَ الْمَاءَ \" تَابَعَهُ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ هَذَا مِنْ قَدِيمِ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، فَإِنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ يَرْوِي عَنِ الشَّبَابِ","vol":"1","page":172},{"text":"٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" إِنَّا كُنَّا نَبْعَرُ بَعْرًا، وَأَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ تُثْلِطُونَ ثَلْطًا \"","vol":"1","page":172},{"text":"٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَأَنَا سَابِعُ سَبْعَةٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا وَرَقُ الْحَبَلِ أَوِ الْحَبَلَةِ هَكَذَا حَدَّثَ شُعْبَةُ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَضَعُ كَمَا تَضَعُ الشَّاةُ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَتْ بَنُو أَسَدٍ تُعَزِّرُنِي عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، لَقَدْ خَسِرْتُ إِذًا وَضَلَّ سَعْيِي. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ: إِلَّا وَرَقُ الشَّجَرِ أَوِ الْحَبَلَةِ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَضَعُ كَمَا تَضَعُ الشَّاةَ مَالَهُ خِلْطٌ. وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ","vol":"1","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-128>بَابُ دَلْكِ الْيَدِ بِالْأَرْضِ بَعْدَ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":172},{"text":"٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ ⦗١٧٣⦘ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَى الْخَلَاءَ أَتَيْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ فِي تَوْرٍ أَوْ رَكْوَةٍ فَاسْتَنْجَى، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِإِنَاءٍ آخَرَ فَتَوَضَّأَ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: وَحَدِيثُ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَتَمُّ","vol":"1","page":172},{"text":"٥٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَضُوءٍ فَاسْتَنْجَى، ثُمَّ دَلَكَ يَدَهُ بِالْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رِجْلَيْكَ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَدْخَلْتُهُمَا طَاهِرَينِ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ: هَذَا أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شَرِيكٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":173},{"text":"٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلًى لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ أَبُو وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَضِّئْنِي \". فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِوَضُوءٍ، فَاسْتَنْجَى بِمَاءٍ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي التُّرَابِ فَمَسَحَهَا بِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ تَوَضَّأْتَ وَلَمْ تَغْسِلْ رِجْلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَدْخَلْتُهُمَا وَهُمَا طَاهِرَتَانِ \"","vol":"1","page":173},{"text":"٥٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ \" كَانَ يُوضَعُ لَهُ الْمَاءُ وَالْأُشْنَانُ يَعْنِي لِلِاسْتِنْجَاءِ \"","vol":"1","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-129>بَابُ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِمَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ الْحِجَارَةِ فِي الْإِنْقَاءِ دُونَ مَا نُهِيَ عَنِ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":174},{"text":"٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَتْبَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِإِدَاوَةٍ لِوُضُوئِهِ وَحَاجَتِهِ وَقَالَ: فَأَدْرَكَهُ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ هَذَا؟ \". قَالَ: أَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" ابْغِنِي أَحْجَارًا أَسْتَنْفِضْ بِهَا، وَلَا تَأْتِنِي بِعَظْمٍ، وَلَا رَوْثٍ \". فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِأَحْجَارٍ فِي ثَوْبِي، فَوَضَعْتُهَا إِلَى جَنْبِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ وَقَامَ تَبِعْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا بَالُ الْعَظْمِ وَالرَّوْثِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَتَانِي وَفْدُ نَصِيبِينَ فَسَأَلُونِي الزَّادَ، فَدَعَوْتُ اللهَ لَهُمْ أَنْ لَا يَمُرُّوا بِرَوْثَةٍ وَلَا بِعَظْمٍ إِلَّا وَجَدُوا عَلَيْهِ طَعَامًا \"\n\n٥٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْمَازِنِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَدِّهِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْمِلُ إِدَاوَتِي، فَأَدْرَكْتُهُ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الْحَاجَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى مُخْتَصَرًا دُونَ سُؤَالِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَدُونَ ذِكْرِ الْجِنِّ مِنْ نَصِيبِينَ","vol":"1","page":174},{"text":"٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَا: ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ذَكَرَهُ، وَلَكِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: أَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْغَائِطَ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ. قَالَ: فَوَجَدْتُ حَجَرَيْنِ، وَالْتَمَسْتُ الثَّالِثَ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ رَوْثَةً وَأَتَيْتُ بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ، وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ، وَقَالَ: \" هَذَا رِكْسٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، فَرَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ هَكَذَا، وَاعْتَمَدَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَوَضَعَهُ فِي الْجَامِعِ، وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" ايْتِنِي بِحَجَرٍ \". وَرَوَاهُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗١٧٥⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: حَدِيثُ إِسْرَائِيلَ عِنْدِي أَثْبَتُ وَأَصَحُّ لِأَنَّ إِسْرَائِيلَ أَثْبَتُ فِي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَتَابَعَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، وَقَالَ: وَزُهَيْرٌ فِي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ لَيْسَ بِذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ سَمَاعَهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي آخِرِهِ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ فِي آخِرِ أَمْرِهِ كَانَ قَدْ سَاءَ حِفْظُهُ","vol":"1","page":174},{"text":"٥٢٧ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَاجَتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" ايتِنِي بِشَيْءٍ أَسْتَنْجِي بِهِ، وَلَا تُقَرِّبْنِي حَائِلًا وَلَا رَجِيعًا \". ⦗١٧٦⦘ وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ إِنْ صَحَّتْ تُقَوِّي رِوَايَةَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ لَيْثَ بْنَ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":175},{"text":"٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالُوا: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ دَاودَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ: هَلْ كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ؟ قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ: أَنَا سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ شَهِدَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَفَقَدْنَاهُ، فَالْتَمَسْنَاهُ فِي الْأَوْدِيَةِ وَالشِّعَابِ، فَقُلْنَا: اسْتُطِيرَ أَوِ اغْتِيلَ فَبِتْنَا بِشَرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا إِذَا هُوَ جَاءَ مِنْ قِبَلِ حِرَاءَ. قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَدْنَاكَ، فَطَلَبْنَاكَ، فَلَمْ نَجِدْكَ، فَبِتْنَا بِشَرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ. قَالَ: \" أَتَانِي دَاعِي الْجِنِّ، فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ \". قَالَ: \" فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا فَأَرَانَا آثَارَهُمْ وَآثَارَ نِيرَانِهِمْ \"، وَسَأَلُوهُ الزَّادَ فَقَالَ: \" كُلُّ عَظْمٍ ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ يَقَعُ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ أَوْفَرَ مَا يَكُونُ لَحْمًا، وَكُلُّ بَعْرَةٍ عَلَفٌ لِدَوَابِّكُمْ \". فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسْتَنْجُوا بِهِمَا، فَإِنَّهُمَا طَعَامُ إِخْوَانِكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى هَكَذَا.\n\n٥٢٩ - وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: \" وَآثَارِ نِيرَانِهِمْ \". قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: وَسَأَلُوهُ الزَّادَ، وَكَانُوا مِنْ جِنِّ الْجَزِيرَةِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ قَوْلِ الشَّعْبِيِّ مُفَصَّلًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، قَالَا: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ\n\n٥٣٠ - وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ دَاودَ، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: \" وَآثَارِ نِيرَانِهِمْ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ دَاودُ: وَلَا أَدْرِي فِي حَدِيثِ عَلْقَمَةَ أَوْ فِي حَدِيثِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّهُمْ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ الزَّادَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ دَاودَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ دَاودَ مُدْرَجًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ","vol":"1","page":176},{"text":"٥٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، نا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" قَدِمَ وَفْدُ الْجِنِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ انْهَ أُمَّتَكَ أَنْ يَسْتَنْجُوا بِعَظْمٍ أَوْ رَوْثَةٍ أَوْ حُمَمَةٍ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ جَعَلَ لَنَا فِيهَا رِزْقًا. قَالَ: فَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \"","vol":"1","page":177},{"text":"٥٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: حَدَّثَكَ مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ يُسْتَنْجَى بِعَظْمِ حَائِلٍ أَوْ رَوْثَةٍ أَوْ حُمَمَةٍ \". عَلِيُّ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ سَمَاعُهُ مِنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَالْأَوَّلُ إِسْنَادٌ شَامِيُّ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَنَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ التَّنُوخِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِمَا ذِكْرُ الْحُمَمَةِ","vol":"1","page":177},{"text":"٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، نا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، نا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَتَمَسَّحَ بِعَظْمٍ أَوْ بَعْرٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ. وَرُوِّينَا فِيهِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":177},{"text":"٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ فَضَالَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ، أَنَّ شُيَيْمَ بْنَ بَيْتَانَ الْقِتْبَانِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَأْخُذُ نِضْوَ أَخِيهِ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُ النِّصْفَ مِمَّا يَغْنَمُ، وَلَنَا النِّصْفَ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا لَيَطِيرُ لَهُ النَّصْلُ وَالرِّيشُ، وَلِلْآخَرِ الْقِدْحُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا رُوَيْفِعُ، لَعَلَّ الْحَيَاةَ سَتَطُولُ بِكَ بَعْدِي، فَأَخْبِرِ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ عَقَدَ لِحْيَتَهُ، أَوْ تَقَلَّدَ وَتَرًا، أَوِ اسْتَنْجَى بِرَجِيعِ دَابَّةٍ أَوْ عَظْمٍ فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ \"","vol":"1","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-130>بَابُ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِالْجِلْدِ الْمَدْبُوغِ</span>","vol":"1","page":178},{"text":"٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" فِي جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ أَنَّ دِبَاغَهَا قَدْ ذَهَبَ بِخَبَثِهِ أَوْ بِنَجَسِهِ أَوْ رِجْسِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":178},{"text":"٥٣٦ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يَسْتَطِيبَ أَحَدٌ بِعَظْمٍ أَوْ رَوْثَةٍ أَوْ جِلْدٍ \". فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، أَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرِ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ، قَالَا: نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عُمَرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ غَيْرُ ثَابِتٍ","vol":"1","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-131>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِالتُّرَابِ</span>","vol":"1","page":178},{"text":"٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٌ، عَنْ طَاؤُسٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ إسحاق الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إسحاق إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ طَاؤسٍ، قَالَ: \" الِاسْتِنْجَاءُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، أَوْ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَعْوَادٍ. قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثُ حَفَنَاتٍ مِنَ التُّرَابِ \" ⦗١٧٩⦘ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ طَاؤسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ وَهْرَامَ، عَنْ طَاؤسٍ. وَرَوَاهُ زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، فَرَفَعَهُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"1","page":178},{"text":"٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ زَمْعَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ وَهْرَامَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْبَرَازَ فَلْيُكْرِمْ قِبْلَةَ اللهِ ﷿، فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلْهَا وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا، ثُمَّ لِيَسْتَطِبْ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ أَوْ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَعْوَادْ أَوْ ثَلَاثِ حَثَيَاتٍ مِنْ تُرَابٍ، ثُمَّ لِيَقُلْ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَ عَنَى مَا يُؤْذِينِي، وَأَمْسَكَ عَلَيَّ مَا يَنْفَعُنِي \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَوَكِيعٌ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ زَمْعَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُضَرِيُّ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ مَتْرُوكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زَمْعَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَلَا يَصِحُّ وَصْلُهُ وَلَا رَفْعُهُ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ: أَكَانَ زَمْعَةُ يَرْفَعُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". فَسَأَلْتُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْهُ، فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ، يَعْنِي لَمْ يرْفَعْهُ","vol":"1","page":179},{"text":"٥٣٩ - وَقَدْ رَوَى مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" قَدِمَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ التَّغَوُّطِ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَسْتَعْلِيَ الرِّيحَ وَأَنْ يَتَنَكَّبَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلَهَا وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرَهَا، وَأَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا رَجِيعٌ، أَوْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَعْوَادٍ، أَوْ ثَلَاثِ حَثَيَاتٍ مِنْ تُرَابٍ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ: لَمْ يَرْوِهِ غَيْرُ مُبَشِّرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَى قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ","vol":"1","page":179},{"text":"٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، نا أَبِي، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ يَسَارِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِذَا بَالَ قَالَ: \" نَاوِلْنِي شَيْئًا أَسْتَنْجِي بِهِ \" قَالَ: فَأُنَاوِلُهُ الْعُودَ وَالْحَجَرَ، أَوْ يَأْتِي حَائِطًا يَمْسَحُ بِهِ أَوْ يَمَسَّ الْأَرْضَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَغْسِلُهُ \" وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَأَعْلَاهُ","vol":"1","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-132>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِشَيْءٍ قَدِ اسْتُنْجِيَ بِهِ مَرَّةً</span>\nرَوَى طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يُسْتَنْجَى بِشَيْءٍ قَدِ اسْتُنْجِيَ بِهِ مَرَّةً \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ إِسْنَادُهُ","vol":"1","page":180},{"text":"٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا الْخَضِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، نا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يعْنِي الطَّرَائِفِيَّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الِاسْتِنْجَاءُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، وَبِالتُّرَابِ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ حَجَرًا، وَلَا يُسْتَنْجَى بِشَيْءٍ قَدِ اسْتُنْجِيَ بِهِ مَرَّةً \". عُثْمَانُ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ، وَيَرْوِي عَنْ قَوْمٍ مَجْهُولِينَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَلَا يَصِحُّ","vol":"1","page":180},{"text":"٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْبَلَدِيُّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي دَاودَ، نا مَعْنُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ بُخْتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الِاسْتِنْجَاءُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، وَبِالتُّرَابِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَجِدْ حِجَارَةً، وَلَا يَسْتَنْجِي بِشَيْءٍ قَدِ اسْتُنْجِيَ بِهِ مَرَّةً \". قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، عَامَّةُ مَا رَوَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ هَذَا لَا يُتَابِعُهُ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ","vol":"1","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-133>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ عِنْدَ الْبَوْلِ بِالْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"1","page":180},{"text":"٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ، حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَالْحَدِيثُ لِلْعَبَّاسِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يقُولُ: \" إِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَمَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَلَا يَتَنَفَّسْ فِي الْإِنَاءِ، وَلَا يَسْتَنْجِ بِيَمِينِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ ⦗١٨١⦘ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، وَفِي بَعْضِ طُرُقِهِ: لَا يُمْسِكَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ وَهُوَ يَبُولُ","vol":"1","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-134>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِالْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"1","page":181},{"text":"٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاودَ، نا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" \" إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلَاءَ فَلَا يَسْتَنْجِيَنَّ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَلَا يَمَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ \" \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ. وَرُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَلْمَانَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":181},{"text":"٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: إِنَّا نَرَى صَاحِبَكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ حَتَّى يُعَلِّمَكُمُ الْخِرَاءَةَ؟ قَالَ: أَجَلْ، إِنَّهُ نَهَانَا أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِيَمِينِهِ، وَأَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَنَهَانَا عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالْعِظَامِ، وَقَالَ: \" لَا يَسْتَنْجِ أَحَدُكُمْ بِدُونِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"1","page":181},{"text":"٥٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْقَعْقَاعُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ أُعَلِّمُكُمْ، فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلَاءَ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا، وَلَا يَسْتَنْجِ بِيَمِينِهِ \". \" وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالرِّمَّةِ \"","vol":"1","page":181},{"text":"٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ خَلِيلَانِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، نا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ يَعْنِي ⦗١٨٢⦘ الْأَفْرِيقِيَّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَمَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَجْعَلُ يَمِينَهُ لِطَعَامِهِ، وَشَرَابِهِ وَثِيَابِهِ، وَيَجْعَلُ يَسَارَهُ لِمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":181},{"text":"٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَزِيعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْخَفَّافُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْيُمْنَى لِطُهُورِهِ وَطَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابِهِ، وَكَانَتِ الْيُسْرَى لِخَلَائِهِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ أَذًى \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاودَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ\n\n٥٤٩ - وَرَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، نا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ،\n\n٥٥٠ - وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂، الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْمُقْرِئُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-135>بَابُ الِاسْتِبْرَاءِ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":182},{"text":"٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، نا فَهِدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْقَيْسِيُّ، نا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ الضَّبِّيُّ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَالَ فَأَتَاهُ عُمَرُ بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا عُمَرُ؟ \". قَالَ: تَوَضَّأْ بِهِ. قَالَ: \" لَمْ أُومَرْ كُلَّمَا بُلْتُ أَنْ أَتَوَضَّأَ، وَلَوْ فَعَلْتُ كَانَتْ سُنَّةً \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ فَهْدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ","vol":"1","page":182},{"text":"٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا ⦗١٨٣⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، نا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، نا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَزَمْعَةُ، قَالَا: نا عِيسَى بْنُ يَزْدَادَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا بَالَ نَتَرَ ذَكَرَهُ ثَلَاثَ نَتَرَاتٍ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ: عِيسَى بْنُ يَزْدَادَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُرْسَلٌ، رَوَى عَنْهُ زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، لَا يَصِحُّ. سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ، قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَقِيلَ: عِيسَى بْنُ ازْدَادَ لَا يُعْرَفُ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-136>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":183},{"text":"٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْقَطَرِيُّ، ثنا عَتِيقُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَبِي، نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ فَقَالَ: \" أَوَ لَا يَجِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْجَارٍ، حَجَرَيْنِ لِلصَّفْحَتَيْنِ، وَحَجَرَا لِلْمَسْرَبَةِ \". كَذَا كَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ","vol":"1","page":183},{"text":"٥٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا عَتِيقٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" حَجَرَانِ لِلصَّفْحَتَيْنِ، وَحَجَرٌ لِلْمَسْرَبَةِ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ: إِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ، يَعْنِي إِسْنَادَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-137>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْحَدَثِ</span>","vol":"1","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-138>بَابُ الْوُضُوءِ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ وَالْغَائِطِ</span>","vol":"1","page":183},{"text":"٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، أنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، ⦗١٨٤⦘ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: شُكِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّجُلُ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ الشَّيْءُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَنْفَتِلْ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: فَلَمَّا دَلَّتِ السُّنَّةُ عَلَى أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَنْصَرِفُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ بِالرِّيحِ كَانَتِ الرِّيحُ مِنْ سَبِيلِ الْغَائِطِ، وَكَانَ الْغَائِطُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":183},{"text":"٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَقَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، نا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، قَالَ: بَالَ جَرِيرٌ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: تَفْعَلُ هَذَا وَقَدْ بُلْتَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَالَ وَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \". قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: فَكَانَ يعْجِبُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لِأَنَّ إِسْلَامَ جَرِيرٍ كَانَ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ بَالَ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: مَا هَذَا الَّذِي صَنَعْتَ؟ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"1","page":184},{"text":"٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، أنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ كُنْتَ امْرَأً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ حَاكَ فِي صَدْرِي الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ وَالْغَائِطِ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِشَيْءٍ إِنْ كُنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ ⦗١٨٥⦘ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ لَا نَخْلَعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهِنَّ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، لَكِنْ مِنْ بَوْلٍ أَوْ غَائِطٍ أَوْ نَوْمٍ \"","vol":"1","page":184},{"text":"٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ، قَالَ: \" رَخَّصَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثًا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ أَوْ رِيحٍ \". قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: لَمْ يَقُلْ: أَوْ رِيحٍ غَيْرُ مِسْعَرٍ\n\n٥٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بِوَاسِطَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَسَّانِيُّ، قَالَا: نا وَكِيعٌ، نا مِسْعَرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَمْ يَقُلْ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: أَوْ رِيحٍ غَيْرُ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ","vol":"1","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-139>بَابُ الْوضُوءِ مِنَ الْمَذْيِ وَالْوَدْيِ</span>","vol":"1","page":185},{"text":"٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ، قَالُوا: نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُنْذِرٍ أَبِي يَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا مَذَّاءً، وَكُنْتُ أَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَكَانِ ابْنَتِهِ، فَأَمَرْتُ الْمِقْدَادَ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَغْسِلُ ذَكَرَهُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"1","page":185},{"text":"٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُنْذِرًا الثَّوْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: اسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَذْيِ مِنْ أَجْلِ فَاطِمَةَ، فَأَمَرْتُ رَجُلًا فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":185},{"text":"٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا النَّضْرِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَحَدِنَا إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْهُ الْمَذْيُ مَاذَا عَلَيْهِ فِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي ابْنَتَهُ وَأَنَا أَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ الْمِقْدَادُ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا وَجَدَ ذَلِكَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَغْسِلْ فَرْجَهُ، وَيَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"1","page":186},{"text":"٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: أَرْسَلْتُ الْمِقْدَادَ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْمَذْيِ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَوَضَّأْ وَانْضَحْ فَرْجَكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ عِيسَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":186},{"text":"٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الْمَنِيُّ وَالْمَذْيُ وَالْوَدْيُ: فَالْمَنِيُّ مِنْهُ الْغُسْلُ وَمِنْ هَذَيْنِ الْوضُوءُ، يَغْسِلُ ذَكَرَهُ، وَيَتَوَضَّأُ \". وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: الْوَدْيُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ بَعْدَ الْبَوْلِ فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ","vol":"1","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-140>بَابُ الْوضُوءِ مِنَ الدَّمِ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَحَدِ السَّبِيلَيْنِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ دُودٍ أَوْ حَصَاةٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِمَا</span>","vol":"1","page":186},{"text":"٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ اسْتَفْتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ، ⦗١٨٧⦘ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ، وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ أَثَرَ الدَّمَ وَتَوَضَّئِي فَصَلِّي، فَإِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ، وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: \" وَتَوَضَّئِي \". ثُمَّ قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ: وَفِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ زِيَادَةُ حَرْفٍ تَرَكْنَا ذِكْرَهُ، وَهَذَا لِأَنَّ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةَ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظَةٍ، إِنَّمَا الْمَحْفُوظُ مَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ هِشَامٌ: قَالَ أَبِي: ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأْ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتُ","vol":"1","page":186},{"text":"٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ حَيْضِهَا، وَتَغْتَسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَتَصُومُ وَتُصَلِّي \". وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ نَذْكُرُ بَعْضَ مَا قِيلَ فِيهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَيْضِ","vol":"1","page":187},{"text":"٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ الْوُضُوءُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ مَرَّةً: وَالْحِجَامَةُ لِلصَّائِمِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا خَرَجَ، وَلَيْسَ مِمَّا دَخَلَ، وَإِنَّمَا الْفِطْرُ مِمَّا دَخَلَ، وَلَيْسَ مِمَّا خَرَجَ. وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَا يَثْبُتُ","vol":"1","page":187},{"text":"٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗١٨٨⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ يَعْنِي مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا خَرَجَ، وَلَيْسَ مِمَّا دَخَلَ \". وَرُوُّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيَخْرُجُ الدُّودُ مِنْ دُبُرِهِ، قَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ وَجَمَاعَةٌ","vol":"1","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-141>بَابُ الْوُضُوءِ مِنَ الرِّيحِ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَحَدِ السَّبِيلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":188},{"text":"٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، نا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ \". قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ: مَا الْحَدَثُ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ: فَسَاءٌ أَوْ ضُرَاطٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ. وَرَوَى مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"1","page":188},{"text":"٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا وُضُوءَ إِلَّا مِنْ صَوْتٍ أَوْ رِيحٍ \". وَهَذَا مُخْتَصَرٌ، وَتَمَامُهُ","vol":"1","page":188},{"text":"٥٧١ - فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي بَطْنِهِ شَيْئًا فَأَشْكَلَ عَلَيْهِ، أَخَرَجَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ أَمْ لَا فَلَا يَخْرُجَنَّ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا \". ⦗١٨٩⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"1","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-142>بَابُ الْوضُوءِ مِنَ النَّوْمِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ﴾ [المائدة: ٦] الْآيَةَ\n\n٥٧٢ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَسَمِعْتُ بَعْضَ مَنْ أَرْضَى عِلْمَهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ، يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقَائِمِينَ مِنَ النَّوْمِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا يَرْوِيهِ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ ذَلِكَ إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ مِنَ الْمَضَاجِعِ يَعْنِي النَّوْمَ،\n\n٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي خَاصٍّ بِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الصَّلَوَاتِ كُلَّهَا بِوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ","vol":"1","page":189},{"text":"٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْمُعَدِّلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، نا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يوْمَ الْفَتْحِ صَلَوَاتِهِ كُلَّهَا بِوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرَ ﵁: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُكَ صَنَعْتَ الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَصْنَعُهُ قَبْلَ الْيَوْمِ؟ قَالَ: \" عَمْدًا فَعَلْتُهُ يَا عُمَرُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَفِي السُّنَّةِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ مَنْ قَامَ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ، يَعْنِي بِهَا","vol":"1","page":189},{"text":"٥٧٥ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخُلْدِيُّ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ ⦗١٩٠⦘ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلَا يَضَعْ يَدَهُ فِي الْوَضُوءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَحَدُكُمْ أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"1","page":189},{"text":"٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَاقَرْجِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، نا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، نا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ النَّوْمِ إِلَى الْوُضُوءِ فَلْيُفْرِغْ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"1","page":190},{"text":"٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ. قُلْتُ: حَاكَ فِي صَدْرِي فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بَعْدَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ، وَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَتَيْتُكَ أَسْأَلُكَ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهِنَّ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، لَكِنْ مِنْ بَوْلٍ أَوْ غَائِطٍ أَوْ نَوْمٍ \"","vol":"1","page":190},{"text":"٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، نا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الْوَضِينِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مَحْفُوظِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْعَيْنُ وِكَاءُ السَّهِ فَمَنْ نَامَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"1","page":190},{"text":"٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْبَهْرَانِيُّ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، نا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعَيْنُ وِكَاءُ السَّهِ، فَإِذَا نَامَتِ الْعَيْنُ اسْتَطْلَقَ الْوِكَاءُ \"","vol":"1","page":191},{"text":"٥٨٠ - وَرَوَاهُ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ جَنَاحٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: \" الْعَيْنُ وِكَاءُ السَّهِ \". مَوْقُوفٌ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، نا صَالِحُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، نا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ جَنَاحٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا. قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ: وَمَرْوَانُ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"1","page":191},{"text":"٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: نا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا نَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مُضْطَجِعًا فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"1","page":191},{"text":"٥٨٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، نا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، نا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَضَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ جَنْبَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"1","page":191},{"text":"٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" وَجَبَ الْوُضُوءُ عَلَى كُلِّ نَائِمٍ إِلَّا مَنْ خَفَقَ خَفْقَةً بِرَأْسِهِ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ مَوْقُوفًا. وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَا يَثْبُتُ رَفْعُهُ","vol":"1","page":191},{"text":"٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗١٩٢⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ غِلَاقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ اسْتَحَقَّ النَّوْمَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ \".\n\n٥٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، نا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ: فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنِ اسْتِحْقَاقِ النَّوْمِ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ أَنْ يَضَعَ جَنْبَهُ \"، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَا يَصِحُّ رَفْعُهُ","vol":"1","page":191},{"text":"٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، نا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ \" كَانَ يَنَامُ الْيَسِيرَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، فَيَتَوَضَّأُ \"","vol":"1","page":192},{"text":"٥٨٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا غَلَبَهُ النَّوْمُ فِي قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ أَتَى فِرَاشَهُ فَاضْطَجَعَ، فَرَقَدَ رُقَادَ الطَّيْرِ، ثُمَّ يَثْبُتُ، فَيَتَوَضَّأُ، وَيُعَاوِدُ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"1","page":192},{"text":"٥٨٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: نا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَا: \" مَنْ نَامَ رَاكِعًا أَوْ سَاجِدًا تَوَضَّأَ \"","vol":"1","page":192},{"text":"٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، نا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ جَالِسًا وُضُوءًا \". وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا نَامَ قَاعِدًا أَوْ قَائِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ \". إِلَى هَذَا ذَهَبَ الْمُزَنِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-143>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْوضُوءِ مِنَ النَّوْمِ قَاعِدًا</span>","vol":"1","page":192},{"text":"٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، نا أَبُو دَاودَ، نا شَاذُّ بْنُ فَيَّاضٍ، نا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ينْتَظِرُونَ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ حَتَّى تَخْفِقَ رُءُوسُهُمْ، ثُمَّ يُصَلُّونَ وَلَا يَتَوَضَّئُونَ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: زَادَ فِيهِ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":192},{"text":"٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا تَمْتَامٌ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَنَامُونَ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُونَ فَيُصَلُّونَ، وَلَا يَتَوَضَّئُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":193},{"text":"٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، نا ابْنُ حُمَيْدٍ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدًا، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُوقَظُونَ لِلصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَسْمَعُ لَأَحَدِهِمْ غَطِيطًا، ثُمَّ يَقُومُونَ فَيُصَلُّونَ وَلَا يَتَوَضَّئُونَ \". قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: هَذَا عِنْدَنَا وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ، وَعَلَى هَذَا حَمَلَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ، وَحَدِيثَاهُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ مُخَرَّجَانِ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ","vol":"1","page":193},{"text":"٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاودَ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَدَاودَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ، قَالَا: نا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" أُقِيمَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعِشَاءِ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي حَاجَةً، فَقَامَ يُنَاجِيهِ حَتَّى نَعَسَ الْقَوْمُ أَوْ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يذْكُرْ وُضُوءًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ وُضُوءًا","vol":"1","page":193},{"text":"٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَابْنُ سَمْعَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ \" كَانَ يَنَامُ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي وَلَا يَتَوَضَّأُ \"","vol":"1","page":193},{"text":"٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنَ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، لَمْ يرْفَعْهُ. قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَامَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فَلَا وُضُوءَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنِ اضْطَجَعَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ \". وَرُوُّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ، وَاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا بِمَا","vol":"1","page":194},{"text":"٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، نا قَزَعَةُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بَحْرُ بْنُ كُنَيْزٍ السِّقَاءِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ الْخَيَّاطِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْمَدِينَةِ جَالِسًا أَخْفِقُ فَاحْتَضَنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَلْفِي، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ وَجَبَ عَلَيَّ وَضُوءٌ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، حَتَّى تَضَعَ جَنْبَكَ \". وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ بَحْرُ بْنُ كُنَيْزٍ السِّقَاءُ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ الْخَيَّاطِ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِرِوَايَتِهِ","vol":"1","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-144>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي نَوْمِ السَّاجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":194},{"text":"٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، نا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الدَّالَانِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَامَ فِي سُجُودِهِ حَتَّى غَطَّ وَنَفَخَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ نِمْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَجِبُ الْوُضُوءُ عَلَى مَنْ وَضَعَ جَنْبَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا وَضَعَ جَنْبَهُ اسْتَرْخَتْ مَفَاصِلُهُ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" إِنَّمَا الْوضُوءُ عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ مُضْطَجِعًا، فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا اضْطَجَعَ اسْتَرْخَتْ مَفَاصِلُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":194},{"text":"٥٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَجِبُ الْوضُوءُ عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ جَالِسًا أَوْ قَائِمًا أَوْ سَاجِدًا حَتَّى يَضَعَ جَنْبَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا وَضَعَ جَنْبَهُ اسْتَرْخَتْ مَفَاصِلُهُ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى هَذَا الْوَجْهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيُّ، قَالَ أَبُو ⦗١٩٥⦘ عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ، عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا لَا شَيْءٌ، وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَوْلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ أَبَا الْعَالِيَةَ، وَلَا أَعْرِفُ لِأَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ سَمَاعًا، مِنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، قَوْلُهُ: \" الْوُضُوءُ عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ مُضْطَجِعًا \". هُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ إِلَّا يَزِيدُ الدَّالَانِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: إِنَّمَا سَمِعَ قَتَادَةُ مِنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَحَادِيثَ، حَدِيثَ يُونُسَ بْنِ مَتَى، وَحَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَحَدِيثَ: الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ، وَحَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. حَدَّثَنِي رِجَالٌ مَرْضِيُّونَ مِنْهُمْ عُمَرُ وَأَرْضَاهُمْ عِنْدِي عُمَرُ يَعْنِي فِي: لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَسَمِعَ أَيْضًا حَدِيثَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فِيمَا يَقُولُ: عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ، وَحَدِيثُهُ فِي رُؤْيَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ مُوسَى، وَغَيْرَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: وَذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثَ يَزِيدَ الدَّالَانِيِّ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا لِيَزِيدَ الدَّالَانِيِّ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ قَتَادَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يَعْنِي بِهِ أَحْمَدُ مَا ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَنَّهُ لَا يُعْرَفُ لِأَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ قَتَادَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: وَرَوَى أَوَّلَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، لَمْ يذْكُرُوا شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذَا. وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَحْفُوظًا. وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَنَامُ عَيْنَايَ، وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبِي \"","vol":"1","page":194},{"text":"٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، وَحَمَّادٍ الْكُوفِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَامَ حَتَّى سُمِعَ لَهُ غَطِيطٌ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يتَوَضَّأْ \". قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا","vol":"1","page":196},{"text":"٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَامَ حَتَّى نَفَخَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يتَوَضَّأْ \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ دُونَ الزِّيَادَةِ الَّتِي تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيُّ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَعِدَّةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي حَدِيثِ الْمَبِيتِ دُونَ تِلْكَ الزِّيَادَةِ، وَنَوْمُهُ هَذَا كَانَ مُضْطَجِعًا، وَكَانَ ﷺ يَتْرُكُ الْوضُوءَ مِنْهُ مَخْصُوصًا","vol":"1","page":196},{"text":"وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ مَا\n\n٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ عَمْرٌو كُرَيْبًا يُخْبِرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" بِتُّ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ اللَّيْلِ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْ شَنٍّ مُعَلَّقٍ وُضُوءًا خَفِيفًا يُخَفِّفُهُ عَمْرٌو وَيُقَلِّلُهُ جِدًّا، ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي، فَقُمْتُ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ نَحْوَ مَا تَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ قُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَحَوَّلَنِي فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ فَنَامَ حَتَّى نَفَخَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ الْمُنَادِي، فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ \". وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى بِنَا وَلَمْ يتَوَضَّأْ، وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قُلْنَا لِعَمْرٍو إِنَّ أُنَاسًا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَنَامُ عَيْنَاهُ وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبُهُ؟ قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَسَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: رُؤْيَا الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَحْيٌ، وَقَرَأَ: ﴿إِنِّي أَرَى فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أَذْبَحُكَ﴾ [الصافات: ١٠٢]. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَهَذَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَاصَّةً لِأَنَّهُ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَنَامُ عَيْنَاهُ وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبُهُ","vol":"1","page":196},{"text":"٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ ⦗١٩٧⦘ عَائِشَةَ فِي حَدِيثٍ ذَكَرَهُ فِي صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوتِرَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ عَيْنِيَّ تَنَامَانِ، وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ ﷺ كَانَ تَنَامُ عَيْنَاهُ وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبُهُ. قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: \" وَكَذَلِكَ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ صَلَوَاتُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِمْ تَنَامُ أَعْينُهُمْ وَلَا تَنَامُ قُلُوبُهُمْ \"","vol":"1","page":196},{"text":"٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ إِجَازَةً أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُحْتَبِي النَّائِمِ وَلَا عَلَى الْقَائِمِ النَّائِمِ وَلَا عَلَى السَّاجِدِ النَّائِمِ وُضُوءٌ، حَتَّى يَضْطَجِعَ، فَإِذَا اضْطَجَعَ تَوَضَّأَ \" وَهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"1","page":197},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-145>بَابُ انْتِقَاضِ الطُّهْرِ بِالْإِغْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":197},{"text":"٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي عَنْ مَرِضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَتْ: بَلَى، ثَقُلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ \". قُلْنَا: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ. قَالَ: \" ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ \". فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ \". فَقُلْنَا: لَا هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ \". فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: \" أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ \". فَقُلْنَا: لَا هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: \" ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ \". فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: \" أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ \". فَقُلْنَا: لَا وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَتْ: وَالنَّاسُ عُكُوفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَنْتَظِرُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ. قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ، وَبَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ ⦗١٩٨⦘ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَالْغُسْلُ بِالْإِغْمَاءِ شَيْءٌ اسْتَحَبَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالْوضُوءُ يَكْفِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":197},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-146>بَابُ الْوضُوءِ مِنَ الْمُلَامَسَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] وَاسْمُ اللَّمْسِ يَقَعُ عَلَى مَا دُونَ الْجِمَاعِ لِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: \" لَعَلَّكَ قَبَّلْتَ أَوْ لَمَسْتَ، وَنَهْيُهُ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ، وَقَوْلُهُ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي بَعْضِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ: \" وَالْيَدُ زِنَاهَا اللَّمْسُ \". وَقَوْلُ عَائِشَةَ: قَلَّ يَوْمًا أَوْ مَا كَانَ مَنْ يوْمٍ إِلَّا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَطُوفُ عَلَيْنَا جَمِيعًا، فَيُقَبِّلُ وَيَلْمِسُ مَا دُونَ الْوِقَاعِ. وَهَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ بِأَسَانِيدِهِنَّ مُخَرَّجَةٌ فِي مَوَاضِعِهِنَّ","vol":"1","page":198},{"text":"٦٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، نا جَدِّي، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْقُبْلَةَ مِنَ اللَّمْسِ فَتَوَضَّئُوا مِنْهَا \"","vol":"1","page":198},{"text":"٦٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُخَارِقٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] قَوْلًا مَعْنَاهُ مَا دُونَ الْجِمَاعِ \"","vol":"1","page":198},{"text":"٦٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" الْقُبْلَةُ مِنَ اللَّمْسِ وَمِنْهَا الْوُضُوءُ، وَاللَّمْسُ مَا دُونَ الْجِمَاعِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"1","page":198},{"text":"٦٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا الشَّافِعِيُّ، نا مَالِكٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" قُبْلَةُ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ وَجَسُّهَا بِيَدِهِ مِنَ الْمُلَامَسَةِ، فَمَنْ قَبَّلَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَوْ جَسَّهَا بِيَدِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵁. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ. فَهَذَا قَوْلُ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ. وَخَالَفَهُمْ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَحَمَلَ الْمُلَامَسَةَ الْمَذْكُورَةَ فِي الْكِتَابِ الْعَزِيزِ عَلَى الْجِمَاعِ، وَلَمْ يرَ فِي الْقُبْلَةِ وُضُوءًا","vol":"1","page":199},{"text":"٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، نا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: تَذَاكَرْنَا اللَّمْسَ فَقَالَ أُنَاسٌ مِنَ الْمَوَالِي: لَيْسَ مِنَ الْجِمَاعِ. وَقَالَ أُنَاسٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ: هِيَ مِنَ الْجِمَاعِ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَعَ أَيِّهِمْ كُنْتَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: مَعَ الْمَوَالِي. قَالَ: \" غُلِبَتِ الْمَوَالِي إِنَّ اللَّمْسَ وَالْمُبَاشَرَةَ مِنَ الْجِمَاعِ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُكَنِّي مَا شَاءَ بِمَا شَاءَ، وَقَوْلُ مَنْ يُوَافِقُ قَوْلُهُ ظَاهِرُ الْكِتَابِ أَوْلَى \"","vol":"1","page":199},{"text":"٦١٠ - وَاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَا: نا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكَ وَسَلَّمَ مَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ أَصَابَ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَدَعْ شَيْئًا يُصِيبُهُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ إِلَّا وَقَدْ أَصَابَهُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُجَامِعْهَا؟ ⦗٢٠٠⦘ فَقَالَ: \" تَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءًا حَسَنًا، ثُمَّ قُمْ فَصَلِّ \". قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] الْآيَةَ. فَقَالَ: أَهِيَ لَهُ خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً؟ فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ هِيَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ. وَفِيهِ إِرْسَالٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، لَمْ يُدْرِكْ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ","vol":"1","page":199},{"text":"٦١١ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، نا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَبَّلَ بَعْضَ نِسَائِهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \". وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، وَذَكَرَ لَهُ حَدِيثَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ. عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا، زَعَمَ أَنَّ حَبِيبًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ شَيْئًا","vol":"1","page":200},{"text":"٦١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَنَا عَلِيٌّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، نا صَالِحُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى وَذَكَرَ عِنْدَهُ حَدِيثَا الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" تُصَلِّي وَإِنْ قَطَرَ الدَّمُ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ \"، وَفِي الْقُبْلَةِ قَالَ يَحْيَى: احْكِ عَنِّي أَنَّهُمَا شِبْهُ لَا شَيْءَ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، الْحَدِيثَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ، نا الْأَعْمَشُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَصْحَابٌ لَنَا عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: رُوِيَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَا حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبٌ إِلَّا عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْمُزَنِيِّ، يَعْنِي لَمْ يُحَدِّثْهُمْ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بِشَيْءٍ. ⦗٢٠١⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فَعَادَ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رِوَايَةِ عُرْوَةَ الْمُزَنِيِّ، وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ","vol":"1","page":200},{"text":"٦١٢ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُ بَعْدَ الْوُضُوءِ، ثُمَّ لَا يُعِيدُ الْوُضُوءَ \"، وَقَالَتْ: \" ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي \". فَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ. إِبْرَاهِيمُ التَّيْمِيُّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَهُ أَبُو دَاودَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ وَأَبُو رَوْقٍ لَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ. وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ وَلَا مِنْ حَفْصَةَ. قَالَهُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا سَائِرَ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَبَيَّنَّا ضَعْفَهَا فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ وَالْحَدِيثُ الصَّحِيحُ ⦗٢٠٢⦘ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي قُبْلَةِ الصَّائِمِ، فَحَمَلَهُ الضُّعَفَاءُ مِنَ الرُّوَاةِ عَلَى تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْهَا وَلَوْ صَحَّ إِسْنَادُهُ لَقُلْنَا بِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-147>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي لَمْسِ الصِّغَارِ وَذَوَاتِ الْمَحَارِمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":202},{"text":"٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٠٣⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، قَالَا: نا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ، يَقُولُ: \" بَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ جُلُوسٌ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَحْمِلُ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، وَأُمُّهَا زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهِيَ صَبِيَّةٌ، يَحْمِلُهَا عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ يَضَعُهَا إِذَا رَكَعَ وَيُعِيدُهَا إِذَا قَامَ، حَتَّى قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ، يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ بِهَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"1","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-148>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْمَلْمُوسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":203},{"text":"٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: فَقَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَالْتَمَسْتُهُ بِيَدِي فَوَقَعَتْ يَدِي عَلَى قَدَمَيْهِ، وَهُمَا مَنْصُوبَتَانِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِمُعَافَاتِكَ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ، لَا أُحْصِي ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ، أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ. وَرَوَاهُ وَهَيْبٌ، وَمُعْتَمِرٌ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-149>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي غَمْزِ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَهْوَةٍ أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حَائِلٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":203},{"text":"٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ⦗٢٠٤⦘ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بُنْدَارٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَحِيرٍ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، نا الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" بِئْسَ مَا عَدَلْتُمُونَا بِالْكَلْبِ وَالْحِمَارِ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَأَنَا مُضْطَجِعَةٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ غَمَزَ رِجْلِيَّ فَقَبَضْتُهُمَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو. وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَأَنَا مُعْتَرِضَةٌ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ غَمَزَنِي، فَقَبَضْتُ رِجْلِيَّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوتِرَ مَسَّنِي بِرِجْلِهِ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: فَإِذَا سَجَدَ غَمَزَنِي، فَقَبَضْتُ رِجْلِيَّ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوتِرَ أَيْقَظَنِي فَأَوْتَرْتُ","vol":"1","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-150>بَابُ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ مَسِّ الذِّكْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":204},{"text":"٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ فَتَذَاكَرْنَا مَا يَكُونُ مِنْهُ الْوُضُوءَ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: وَمِنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ الْوُضُوءُ. فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: مَا عَلِمْتُ ذَلِكَ. فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي بُسْرَةُ بِنْتُ صَفْوَانَ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا مَسَّ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَكَرَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \"\n\n٦١٧ - وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَزَادَ، فِيهِ: \" فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثَنَاهُ مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":204},{"text":"٦١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِجَازَةً أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ كَانَتْ صَحِبَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَسَّ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَكَرَهُ فَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ، وَذَكَرَ سَمَاعَ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"1","page":204},{"text":"٦١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُ: ذَكَرَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَنَّهُ يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ إِذَا أَفْضَى إِلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ بِيَدِهِ، فَأَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ وَقُلْتُ: لَا وُضُوءَ عَلَى مَنْ مَسَّهُ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي بُسْرَةُ بِنْتُ صَفْوَانَ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ مَا يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَيُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ \". فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُمَارِي مَرْوَانَ حَتَّى دَعَا رَجُلًا مِنْ حَرَسِهِ، فَأَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى بُسْرَةَ لِيَسْأَلَهَا عَمَّا حَدَّثَتْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ بُسْرَةُ، بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي عَنْهَا مَرْوَانُ. رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":205},{"text":"٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْإِمَامُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، نا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ، وَكَانَتْ صَحِبَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَسَّ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَكَرَهُ فَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ \". وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ. وَذَكَرَ سَمَاعَ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَأَمَّا سَمَاعُ أَبِيهِ عَنْ بُسْرَةَ وَمُشَافَهَتُهَا إِيَّاهُ بِالْحَدِيثِ بَعْدَ سَمَاعِهِ مِنْ مَرْوَانَ","vol":"1","page":205},{"text":"فَفِيمَا\n\n٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \". قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَسَأَلْتُ بُسْرَةَ فَصَدَّقَتْهُ","vol":"1","page":205},{"text":"٦٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخَوَّاصُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ ⦗٢٠٦⦘ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ مَسَّ فَرْجَهُ فَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ \". قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ بُسْرَةَ، فَحَدَّثَتْنِي كَمَا حَدَّثَنِي مَرْوَانُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":205},{"text":"٦٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتَ صَفْوَانَ، وَكَانَتْ قَدْ صَحِبَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَسَّ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَكَرَهُ فَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ \". قَالَ: فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُرْوَةُ فَسَأَلَ بُسْرَةَ فَصَدَّقَتْهُ بِمَا قَالَ\n\n٦٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ: تَابَعَهُ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَالْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، فَرَوَوْهُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَسَأَلْتُ بُسْرَةَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَصَدَّقَتْهُ","vol":"1","page":206},{"text":"٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ الَّذِي يَذْكُرُ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ عُرْوَةَ مِنْ بُسْرَةَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَذَا مِمَّا يَدُلُّكَ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ قَدْ حَفِظَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي بُسْرَةُ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ صَحِبَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَسَّ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَكَرَهُ فَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ \" فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُرْوَةُ، وَسَأَلَ بُسْرَةَ فَصَدَّقَتْهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يُوجِبُ الْوُضُوءَ مِنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ اتِّبَاعًا لِخَبَرِ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ لَا قِيَاسًا، وَبِقَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَقُولُ؛ لِأَنَّ عُرْوَةَ قَدْ سَمِعَ حَدِيثَ بُسْرَةَ مِنْهَا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَبُسْرَةُ بِنْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ مِنَ الْمُبَايِعَاتِ، وَوَرَقَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ عَمُّهَا، وَهِيَ زَوْجَةُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ، قَالَهُ: مُصْعَبٌ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، وَهِيَ جَدَّةُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ أُمُّ أُمِّهِ، قَالَهُ: مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ","vol":"1","page":206},{"text":"٦٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ ⦗٢٠٧⦘ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ مَسَّ فَرْجَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \". وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، نا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَبَلَغَنِي، عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ فَاسْتَحْسَنَهُ وَرَأَيْتُهُ كَانَ يَعُدُّهُ مَحْفُوظًا","vol":"1","page":206},{"text":"٦٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ النَّوْفَلِيُّ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ \"","vol":"1","page":207},{"text":"٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُمْسِكُ الْمُصْحَفَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، فَاحْتَكَكْتُ قَالَ سَعْدٌ: \" لَعَلَّكَ مَسَسْتَ ذَكَرَكَ \" فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" قُمْ فَتَوَضَّأْ \" فَقُمْتُ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ \"، ⦗٢٠٨⦘\n\n٦٢٩ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا مَسَّ الرَّجُلُ ذَكَرَهُ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ \"","vol":"1","page":207},{"text":"٦٣٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ يَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَتِ مَا يُجْزِيكَ الْغُسْلُ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى وَلَكِنِّي أَحْيَانًا أَمَسُّ ذَكَرِي فَأَتَوَضَّأُ \"","vol":"1","page":208},{"text":"٦٣١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي سَفَرِهِ فَرَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ صَلَاةٌ مَا كُنْتَ تُصَلِّيهَا، فَقَالَ أَبِي: \" بَعْدَ أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ مَسَسْتُ ذَكَرِي ثُمَّ نَسِيتُ أَنْ أَتَوَضَّأَ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ ثُمَّ عُدْتُ لِصَلَاتِي \"","vol":"1","page":208},{"text":"٦٣٢ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَدِيمِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، وَسَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ بَيْنَا هُوَ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ إِذْ زَلَّتْ يَدُهُ عَلَى ذَكَرِهِ فَأَشَارَ إِلَى النَّاسِ أَنِ امْكُثُوا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَتَمَّ بِهِمْ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"1","page":208},{"text":"٦٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُقْرِئُ، نا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ هُوَ الطَّحَاوِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ \" يَقُولَانِ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَمَسُّ ذَكَرُهُ يَتَوَضَّأُ \" قَالَ: شُعْبَةُ، فَقُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ، عَمَّنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ: عَنْ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"1","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-151>بَابُ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ مَسِّ الْمَرْأَةِ فَرْجَهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":209},{"text":"٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ اللَّيْثٍ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ الْيَحْصِبِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي بُسْرَةُ بِنْتُ صَفْوَانَ الْأَسَدِيَّةَ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَأْمُرُ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنْ مَسِّ الذِّكْرِ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ \". قَالَ: أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي مَتْنِهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ لَا يَرْوِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، غَيْرَ ابْنِ نَمِرٍ هَذَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هَارُونُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْحِنَّائِيُّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَلَى الصِّحَّةِ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"1","page":209},{"text":"٦٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُ: ذَكَرَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، فِي إِمَارَتِهِ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، أَنَّهُ يَتَوَضَّأُ مَنْ مَسِّ الذِّكْرِ إِذَا أَفْضَى إِلَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ فَأَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ، وَقُلْتُ: لَا وُضُوءَ عَلَى مَنْ مَسَّهُ فَقَالَ: مَرْوَانُ: بَلَى، أَخْبَرَتْنِي بُسْرَةُ بِنْتُ صَفْوَانَ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ مَا يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَيُتَوَضَّأُ مَنْ مَسَّ الذِّكْرِ \" فَقَالَ: عُرْوَةُ فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُمَارِي مَرْوَانَ حَتَّى دَعَا رَجُلًا مِنْ حَرَسِهِ، فَأَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى بُسْرَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَمَّا حَدَّثَتْهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَرْسَلَتِ إِلَيْهِ بُسْرَةُ بِمِثْلِ مَا حَدَّثَنِي عَنْهَا مَرْوَانُ. هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":209},{"text":"٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، نا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَمِرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْ مَسِّ الْمَرْأَةِ فَرْجَهَا أَتَتَوَضَّأُ؟ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ⦗٢١٠⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَفْضَى أَحَدُكُمْ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى فَرْجِهِ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" قَالَ: \" وَالْمَرْأَةُ كَذَلِكَ \" ظَاهَرُ هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: قَالَ: \" وَالْمَرْأَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ \" مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّ سَائِرَ الرُّوَاةِ رَوَوْهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"1","page":209},{"text":"٦٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ الْأَدِيبُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ النَّوقَائِيُّ، بِهَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْحِجَازِيُّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مَسَّ فَرْجَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ، وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ مَسَّتْ فَرْجَهَا فَلْتَتَوَضَّأْ \" وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ ثِقَةٌ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو\n\n٦٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا إِدْرِيسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هُوَ حَدِيثٌ مِنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَخَالَفَهُمْ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"1","page":210},{"text":"٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْكِرْمَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الْكِرْمَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، نا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ، إِحْدَى نِسَاءِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي أَحَدِنَا تَمَسُّ فَرْجَهَا، وَالرَّجُلُ يَمَسُّ ذَكَرَهُ بَعْدَمَا يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَتَوَضَّأُ يَا بُسْرَةُ بِنْتُ صَفْوَانَ \" قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَحَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا لِيَسْأَلَهَا فَقَالَتْ: دَعْنِي، سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعِنْدَهُ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَأَمَرَنِي بِالْوُضُوءِ","vol":"1","page":210},{"text":"٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ⦗٢١١⦘ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" إِذَا مَسَّتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَرْجَهَا تَوَضَّأَتْ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"1","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-152>بَابُ تَرَكِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ مَسِّ الْفَرَجِ بِظَهْرِ الْكَفِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":211},{"text":"٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسَ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَفْضَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى فَرْجِهِ لَيْسَ دُونَهَا حِجَابٌ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ وُضُوءُ الصَّلَاةِ \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ يَزِيدَ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ، فَقَالَ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ: لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِيهِ أَصْلٌ","vol":"1","page":211},{"text":"٦٤٢ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ أَبِي وَهْبٍ، سَمِعَ جَمِيلَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: \" مَنْ أَفْضَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى فَرْجِهِ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" هَكَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ وَقِيلَ، عَنْ جَمِيلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":211},{"text":"٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗٢١٢⦘ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ جَمِيلٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ مَسَّ فَرْجَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ، وَمَنْ مَسَّهُ يَعْنِي مِنْ وَرَاءِ الثَّوْبِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ وُضُوءٌ \"","vol":"1","page":211},{"text":"٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَفْضَى أَحَدُكُمْ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى ذَكَرِهِ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" وَزَادَ ابْنُ نَافِعٍ فَقَالَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَسَمِعْتُ غَيْرَ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ يَرْوُونَهُ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ فِيهِ جَابِرًا، وَزَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْإِفْضَاءُ بِالْيَدِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ بِبَطْنِهَا، كَمَا يُقَالُ أَفْضَى بِيَدِهِ مَبَايِعًا، وَأَفْضَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ سَاجِدًا، وَإِلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ رَاكِعًا","vol":"1","page":212},{"text":"٦٤٥ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُلَازِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ طَلْقِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ وَفْدًا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَبَايَعْنَاهُ وَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ كَأَنَّهُ بَدَوِيٌّ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَرَى فِي مَسِّ الرَّجُلِ ذَكَرَهُ بَعْدَمَا يَتَوَضَّأُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" وَهَلْ هُوَ إِلَّا بَضْعَةٌ أَوْ مُضْغَةٌ مِنْكَ \" فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ رَوَاهُ مُلَازِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَهَكَذَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصِّبْغِيُّ: مُلَازِمٌ فِيهِ نَظَرٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ، وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، وَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ. وَرَوَاهُ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ طَلْقًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَهُ. وَعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ أَمْثَلُ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ قَيْسٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَدِ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي تَعْدِيلِهِ، غَمَزَهُ ⦗٢١٣⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَضَعَّفَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ جِدًّا، وَأَمَّا قَيْسُ بْنُ طَلْقٍ، فَقَدْ رَوَى الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا عَنْ قَيْسٍ فَلَمْ نَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهُ بِمَا يَكُونُ لَنَا قَبُولُ خَبَرِهِ وَقَدْ عَارَضَهُ مَنْ وَصَفْنَا ثِقَتَهُ وَرَجَاحَتَهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَتَثَبُّتَهُ فِيمَا. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ النَّقَّاشُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقَاضِي السَّرَخْسِيُّ، ثنا رَجَاءُ بْنُ مُرَجَّا الْحَافِظُ فِي قِصَّةٍ ذَكَرَهَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: قَدْ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسُ فِي قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: قَالَ: ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، سَأَلْتُ أَبِي، وَأَبَا زُرْعَةَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ هَذَا فَقَالَا: قَيْسُ بْنُ طَلْقٍ لَيْسَ مِمَّنْ تَقُومُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ، وَوَهَّنَاهُ وَلَمْ يُثَبِّتَاهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ صَحَّ فِي ابْتِدَاءِ الْهِجْرَةِ حِينَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَبْنِي مَسْجِدَهُ، وَسَمَاعُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ مِمَّنْ رُوِّينَا عَنْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ كَانَ بَعْدَهُ وَهُوَ فِيمَا","vol":"1","page":212},{"text":"٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ طَلْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَبْنِي الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ: \" اخْلِطِ الطِّينَ فَإِنَّكَ أَعْلَمُ بِخَلْطِهِ \" فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَوْ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ ⦗٢١٤⦘ الرَّجُلَ يَتَوَضَّأُ ثُمَّ يَمَسُّ ذَكَرَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْكَ \". ثُمَّ قَدْ حَمَلَهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا عَلَى مَسِّهِ إِيَّاهُ بِظَهْرِ كَفِّهِ","vol":"1","page":213},{"text":"٦٤٧ - فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ لَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ قَيْسُ بْنُ طَلْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَوْ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُهُ فَقَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أُصَلِّي فَذَهَبْتُ أَحُكُّ فَخِذِي، فَأَصَابَتْ يَدِي ذَكَرِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْكَ \" وَالظَّاهِرُ مِنْ حَالِ مَنْ يَحُكُّ فَخِذَهُ وَأَصَابَتْ يَدُهُ ذَكَرَهُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يُصِيبُهُ بِظَهْرِ كَفِّهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":214},{"text":"٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَرَّاحِيُّ الْعَدْلُ الْحَافِظُ بِمَرْوَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقَاضِي السَّرَخْسِيُّ، ثنا رَجَاءُ بْنُ مُرَجًّى الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: اجْتَمَعْنَا فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ أَنَا وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، فَتَنَاظَرُوا فِي مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ فَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ، وَتَقَلَّدَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَوْلَ الْكُوفِيِّينَ وَقَالَ بِهِ، وَاحْتَجَّ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ بِحَدِيثِ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ، وَاحْتَجَّ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ بِحَدِيثِ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، وَقَالَ لِيَحْيَى: كَيْفَ تَتَقَلَّدُ إِسْنَادَ بُسْرَةَ وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ أَرْسَلَ شُرْطِيًّا حَتَّى رَدَّ جَوَابَهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ يَحْيَى: ثُمَّ لَمْ يُقْنِعْ ذَلِكَ عُرْوَةَ حَتَّى أَتَى بُسْرَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا، وَشَافَهَتْهُ بِالْحَدِيثِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَلَقَدْ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسُ فِي قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ وَأَنَّهُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ كِلَا الْأَمْرَيْنِ عَلَى مَا قُلْتُمَا فَقَالَ يَحْيَى: عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: لَا يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ بَضْعَةٌ مِنْ جَسَدِكَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ يَحْيَى: هَذَا عَمَّنْ؟ فَقَالَ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ وَاخْتَلَفَا فَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ أَوْلَى أَنْ يُتَّبَعَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: نَعَمْ وَلَكِنَّ أَبَا قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيَّ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ فَقَالَ: عَلِيٌّ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو ⦗٢١٥⦘ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: لَا أُبَالِي مَسَسْتُهُ أَوْ أَنْفِي فَقَالَ يَحْيَى: بَيْنَ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ مَفَازَةٌ.\n\n٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ النَّقَّاشُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقَاضِي السَّرَخْسِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فِي حَدِيثِ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ فَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ: عَمَّارٌ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ اسْتَوَيَا فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ بِهَذَا، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ بِهَذَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ بُسْرَةَ: سَمَاعُ عُرْوَةَ مِنْهَا كَمَا قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَكَأَنَّهُ رَجَعَ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى قَوْلِ يَحْيَى وَتَقْلِيدِ حَدِيثِ بُسْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":214},{"text":"٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: اجْتَمَعَ سُفْيَانُ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَتَذَاكَرَا مَسَّ الذَّكَرِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: \" يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ \"، وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: \" لَا يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ \"، فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَمْسَكَ بِيَدِهِ مَنِيًّا مَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ؟ \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ \" يَغْسِلُ يَدَهُ \" قَالَ: \" فَأَيُّهُمَا أَكْبَرُ الْمَنِيُّ أَوْ مَسُّ الذَّكَرِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَلْقَاهَا عَلَى لِسَانِكَ إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ لَا تُعَارَضُ بِالْقِيَاسِ، وَذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ عَنْهُ أَنَّ الَّذِي قَالَهُ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ لَا وُضُوءَ فِيهِ فَإِنَّمَا قَالَهُ بِالرَّأْيِ وَمَنْ أَوْجَبَ الْوُضُوءَ فِيهِ فَلَا يُوجِبُهُ إِلَّا بِالِاتِّبَاعِ","vol":"1","page":215},{"text":"٦٥٠ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي\n\n٦٥١ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَاءَ الْحَسَنُ فَأَقْبَلَ يَتَمَرَّغُ عَلَيْهِ، فَرَفَعَ عَنْ قَمِيصِهِ، وَقَبَّلَ زَبِيبَتَهُ \". ⦗٢١٦⦘ فَهَذَا إِسْنَادُهُ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ مَسَّهُ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ","vol":"1","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-153>بَابٌ فِي مَسِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":216},{"text":"٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الطُّوسِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَاضِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَاحِبُ أَبِي صَخْرَةَ، أنا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَكِيلُ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ أَوْ أُنْثَيَيْهِ، أَوْ رُفْغَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الطُّوسِيِّ: \" أَوْ رُفْغَيْهِ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ \" قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ: كَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَوَهِمَ فِي ذِكْرِهِ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ وَالرِّفْغِ وَإِدْرَاجِهِ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ بُسْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عُرْوَةَ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ، كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الثِّقَاتُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، مِنْهُمْ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا","vol":"1","page":216},{"text":"٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ السَّرَّاجُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ عُرْوَةُ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا مَسَّ رِفْغَيْهِ أَوْ ذَكَرَهُ أَوْ أُنْثَيَيْهِ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ","vol":"1","page":216},{"text":"٦٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا مَسَّ رِفْغَهُ أَوْ أُنْثَيَيْهِ أَوْ فَرْجَهُ فَلَا يُصَلِّي حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ \". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُدْرَجًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ ⦗٢١٧⦘ وَالصَّوَابُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عُرْوَةَ: \" وَالْقِيَاسُ أَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ فِي الْمَسِّ وَإِنَّمَا اتَّبَعْنَا السُّنَّةَ فِي إِيجَابِهِ بِمَسِّ الْفَرْجِ فَلَا يَجِبُ بِغَيْرِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-154>بَابٌ فِي مَسِّ الْإِبْطِ</span>","vol":"1","page":217},{"text":"٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ يَسْأَلُ سُفْيَان يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ تَيَمَّمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ، فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ حَضَرْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ أَتَى الزُّهْرِيَّ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يُنْكِرُونَ عَلَيْكَ حَدِيثَيْنِ قَالَ: وَمَا هُمَا؟ فَقَالَ: تَيَمَّمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ، فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِيهِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: تَيَمَّمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ. فَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: وَحَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فِي مَسِّ الْإِبْطِ، فَكَأَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ كَفَّ عَنْهُ كَالْمُنْكِرِ لَهُ أَوْ أَنْكَرَهُ فَأَتَيْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ وَقَدْ كُنْتُ سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ: عَمْرٌو: بَلْ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْ مَسِّ الْإِبْطِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَحَدِيثُ مَسِّ الْإِبْطِ مُرْسَلٌ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَقَدْ أَنْكَرَهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ بَعْدَمَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ وَقَدْ يَكُونُ أَمَرَ بِغَسْلِ الْيَدِ مِنْهُ تَنْظِيفًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يُخَالِفُ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":217},{"text":"٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الرَّجُلُ وَمَسَّ إِبْطَهُ أَعَادَ الْوُضُوءَ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ⦗٢١٨⦘ عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ إِعَادَةٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَا يُوَافِقُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"1","page":217},{"text":"٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْبَكَّاءِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ \" أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي إِبْطِهِ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ مَضَى فِي صَلَاتِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":218},{"text":"٦٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ \" كَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فِي الْحَرِّ وَيُمِرُّ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى إِبْطَيْهِ، وَلَا يَنْقَضُ ذَلِكَ وُضُوءَهُ \" وَعَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، وَاللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، قَالُوا: لَيْسَ فِي مَسِّ الْإِبْطِ وُضُوءٌ، يَقُولُهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، وَالْحَارِثِ الْعُكْلِيِّ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ وَإِيَّاهُمْ","vol":"1","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-155>بَابٌ فِي مَسِّ الْأَنْجَاسِ الرَّطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":218},{"text":"٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ جَدَّتِي أَسْمَاءَ، تَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضَةِ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" حُتِّيهِ، ثُمَّ اقْرُصِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ رُشِّيهِ، ثُمَّ صَلِّي فِيهِ \" زَادُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، فِي رِوَايَتِهِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" فَإِذَا أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِدَمِ الْحَيْضِ أَنْ يُغْسَلَ بِالْيَدِ، وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنْهُ، وَالدَّمُ أَنْجَسُ فَكُلُّ مَا لُمِسَ مِنْ نَجِسٍ مَا كَانَ قِيَاسًا عَلَيْهِ بِأَنْ لَا يَكُونَ مِنْهُ وُضُوءٌ، وَإِذَا كَانَ هَذَا فِي النَّجِسِ، فَمَا لَيْسَ بِنَجِسٍ أَوْلَى أَنْ لَا يُوجِبَ وُضُوءًا، إِلَّا مَا جَاءَ فِيهِ الْخَبَرُ بِعَيْنِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-156>بَابٌ فِي مَسِّ الْأَنْجَاسِ الْيَابِسَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":218},{"text":"٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ ⦗٢١٩⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِالسُّوقِ دَاخِلًا مِنْ بَعْضِ الْعَالِيَةِ وَالنَّاسُ كَنَفَتَيْهِ فَمَرَّ بِجَدْيٍ أَسَكَّ مَيْتٍ فَتَنَاوَلَهُ فَأَخَذَ يَعْنِي بِأُذُنِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيُّكُمْ يُحِبُّ أَنَّ هَذَا لَهُ بِدِرْهَمٍ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: مَا نُحِبُّ أَنَّهُ لَنَا بِشَيْءٍ وَمَا نَصْنَعُ بِهِ قَالَ: \" أَتُحِبُّونَ أَنَّهُ لَكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَ حَيًّا كَانَ عَيْبًا فِيهِ لِأَنَّهُ أَسَكُّ فَكَيْفَ وَهُوَ مَيْتٌ فَقَالَ: \" فَوَاللهِ لَلدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى اللهِ مِنْ هَذَا عَلَيْكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"1","page":218},{"text":"٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَا نَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَوْطِئٍ \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، وَشَرِيكٌ، وَجَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَقُولُوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ","vol":"1","page":219},{"text":"٦٦٢ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَاجِبٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، أَوْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي وَلَا نَكُفُّ شَعْرًا وَلَا ثَوْبًا وَلَا نَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَوْطِئٍ \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَوْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَقَالَ هَنَّادٌ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، أَوْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ","vol":"1","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-157>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ خُرُوجِ الدَّمِ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَخْرَجِ الْحَدَثِ</span>","vol":"1","page":219},{"text":"٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ مِنْ نَخْلٍ فَأَصَابَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ امْرَأَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَافِلًا أَتَى زَوْجُهَا وَكَانَ غَائِبًا فَلَمَّا أُخْبِرَ الْخَبَرَ حَلَفَ لَا يَنْتَهِي حَتَّى يُهْرِيقَ فِي أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ دَمًا، فَخَرَجَ يَتْبَعُ أَثَرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْزِلًا ⦗٢٢٠⦘ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ رَجُلٌ يَكْلَأُنَا لَيْلَتَنَا هَذِهِ \" فَانْتَدَبَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَا: نَحْنُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: \" فَكُونَا بِفَمِ الشِّعْبِ \"، فَلَمَّا أَنْ خَرَجَا إِلَى فَمِ الشِّعْبِ، قَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ لِلْمُهَاجِرِيِّ: أَيُّ اللَّيْلِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَنْ أَكْفِيَكَهُ أَوَّلُهُ أَوْ آخِرُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلِ اكْفِنِي أَوَّلَهُ \"، فَاضْطَجَعَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ فَنَامَ وَقَامَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يُصَلِّي، وَأَتَى زَوْجُ الْمَرْأَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى شَخَصَ الرَّجُلِ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ رَبِيئَةُ الْقَوْمِ، فَرَمَاهُ بِسَهْمٍ فَوَضَعَهُ فِيهِ، فَنَزَعَهُ فَوَضَعَهُ وَثَبَتَ قَائِمًا يُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ رَمَاهُ بِسَهْمٍ آخَرَ فَوَضَعَهُ فِيهِ فَنَزَعَهُ، فَوَضَعَهُ وَثَبَتَ قَائِمًا يُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ عَادَ لَهُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَوَضَعَهُ فِيهِ فَنَزَعَهُ فَوَضَعَهُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَسَجَدَ ثُمَّ أَهَبَّ صَاحِبُهُ فَقَالَ: اجْلِسْ، فَقَدْ أُثْبِتَّ، فَوَثَبَ فَلَمَّا رَآهُمَا الرَّجُلُ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ نَذَرَا بِهِ فَهَرَبَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ مَا بِالْأَنْصَارِيِّ مِنَ الدِّمَاءِ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ أَفَلَا أَهْبَبْتَنِي أَوَّلَ مَا رَمَاكَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي سُورَةٍ أَقْرَأُهَا فَلَمْ أُحِبَّ أَنْ أَقْطَعَهَا حَتَّى أُنْفِدَهَا، فَلَمَّا تَابَعَ عَلَيَّ الرَّمْيَ رَكَعْتُ فَآذَنْتُكَ، وَايْمُ اللهِ لَوْلَا أَنْ أُضَيِّعَ ثَغْرًا أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحِفْظِهِ لَقَطَعْتُ نَفْسِي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَقْطَعَهَا، أَوْ أُنْفِدَهَا \"","vol":"1","page":219},{"text":"٦٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا وَفِي آخِرِهِ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ مَا بِالْأَنْصَارِيِّ مِنَ الدِّمَاءِ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ  أَلَا أَنْبَهْتَنِي أَوَّلَ مَا رَمَاكَ \"، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي سُورَةٍ أَقْرَأُهَا فَلَمْ أُحِبَّ أَنْ أَقْطَعَهَا \"","vol":"1","page":220},{"text":"٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" إِذَا احْتَجَمَ غَسَلَ مَحَاجِمَهُ \" وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ هَذَا، وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: اغْسِلُوا أَثَرَ الْمَحَاجِمِ عَنْكُمْ وَحَسْبُكُمْ وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِيهِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفًا","vol":"1","page":221},{"text":"٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، نا أَبِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْقُرَشِيُّ بِالرَّقَّةِ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى غَسْلِ مَحَاجِمِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":221},{"text":"٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيَّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ \" عَصَرَ بَثْرَةً فِي وَجْهِهِ فَخَرَجَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ دَمٍ فَحَكَّهُ بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \" ورُوِّينَا فِي مَعْنَى هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ثُمَّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُحْتَجِمِ وُضُوءٌ","vol":"1","page":221},{"text":"٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ أَبُو الْحُسَنِ بْنُ زَاطِيَا، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ نُسَيٍّ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَيْسَ الْوُضُوءُ مِنَ الرُّعَافِ، وَالْقَيْءِ، وَمَسِّ الذَّكَرِ، وَمَا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ بِوَاجِبٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ أُنَاسًا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" تَوَضَّئُوا مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ \" فَقَالَ: إِنَّ قَوْمًا سَمِعُوا وَلَمْ يَعُوا، كُنَّا نُسَمِّي غَسْلَ الْيَدِ وَالْفَمِ وُضُوءًا وَلَيْسَ بِوَاجِبٍ، وَإِنَّمَا أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْ يَغْسِلُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَفْوَاهَهُمْ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ وَلَيْسَ بِوَاجِبٍ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":222},{"text":"٦٦٩ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ أَوْ قَلَسَ أَوْ رَعَفَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ، ثُمَّ لِيَبْنِ عَلَى مَا مَضَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ \". قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ مَرَّةً هَكَذَا وَمَرَّةً قَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَكِلَاهُمَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ أَبِي عِصْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو طَالِبٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، يَقُولُ: إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ مَا رَوَى عَنِ الشَّامِيِّينَ صَحِيحٌ، وَمَا رَوَى عَنْ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ فَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ. قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَاءَ أَوْ رَعَفَ \" الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَلَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"1","page":222},{"text":"٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: ⦗٢٢٣⦘ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ طَيْفُورٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ، أَوْ قَلَسَ، أَوْ وَجَدَ مَذْيًا وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ، وَلِيَرْجِعْ فَلْيَبْنِ عَلَى صَلَاتِهٍ، مَا لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ \" قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ: هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ لَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ بِثَابِتَةٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَحَمَلَهُ مَعَ مَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَلَى غَسْلِ بَعْضِ الْأَعْضَاءِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ مَرَّةً هَكَذَا مُرْسَلًا كَمَا رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فِيمَا رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا يَرْعَفَانِ فَيَتَوَضَّآنِ، وَيَبْنِيَانِ عَلَى مَا صَلَّيَا فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَكُونَا يَرَيَانِ فِي الدَّمِ وُضُوءًا وَإِنَّمَا مَعْنَى وَضُوئِهِمَا عِنْدَنَا غَسْلُ الدَّمِ وَمَا ⦗٢٢٤⦘ أَصَابَ مِنَ الْجَسَدِ لَا وُضُوءَ الصَّلَاةِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِبَلَلِ يَدَيْهِ وَجْهَهُ وَقَالَ: هَذَا وُضُوءُ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ وَهَذَا مَعْرُوفٌ مِنْ كَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ يُسَمَّى وَضُوءٌ لِغَسْلِ بَعْضِ الْأَعْضَاءِ لَا لِكَمَالِ وُضُوءِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَذَا مَعْنَى مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْوُضُوءِ مِنَ الرُّعَافِ عِنْدَنَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ بِثَابِتَةٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَعَلَى هَذَا يُحْمَلُ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْقَيْءِ إِنْ صَحَّتِ الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ","vol":"1","page":222},{"text":"٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْدَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ \" فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: أَنَا صَبَبْتُ لَهُ وَضُوءَهُ. وَإِسْنَادُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُضْطَرِبٌ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ اخْتِلَافًا شَدِيدًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَهُوَ مَذْكُورٌ مَعَ سَائِرِ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ","vol":"1","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-158>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنَ الْقَهْقَهَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":225},{"text":"٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْحُسَيْنِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَضْحَكُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" يُعِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ وَلَا يُعِيدُ الْوُضُوءَ \"","vol":"1","page":225},{"text":"٦٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، نا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا ضَحِكَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ وَلَمْ يُعِدِ الْوُضُوءَ \"","vol":"1","page":225},{"text":"٦٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" يُعِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ وَلَا يُعِيدُ الْوُضُوءَ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ","vol":"1","page":225},{"text":"٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الضَّحِكِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ إِعَادَةُ الْوُضُوءِ \". وَعَنْ يَزِيدَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ مِثْلَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو شَيْبَةَ ⦗٢٢٦⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ فَرَفَعَهُ، وَأَبُو شَيْبَةَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ مَوْقُوفٌ وَرَوَاهُ حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"1","page":225},{"text":"٦٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَكِيلُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَرَأَوْا شَيْئًا فَضَحِكَ بَعْضُ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى حَيْثُ انْصَرَفَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ ضَحِكَ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيُعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَلَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِالْوُضُوءِ","vol":"1","page":226},{"text":"٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ هُوَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِأَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: \" الْحَدَثُ مَا كَانَ مِنَ النِّصْفِ الْأَسْفَلِ \"","vol":"1","page":226},{"text":"٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَخَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ فِي مَشْيَخَةٍ جُلَّةٍ سِوَاهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: \" فِيمَنْ رَعَفَ غَسَلَ عَنْهُ الدَّمَ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ، وَفِيمَنْ ضَحِكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَعَادَهَا وَلَمْ يُعِدْ وُضُوءَهُ \". وَرُوِّينَا نَحْوَ قَوْلِهِمْ فِي الضَّحِكِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَعَطَاءٍ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":226},{"text":"٦٧٩ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى جَاءَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَتَرَدَّى فِي بِئْرٍ، فَضَحِكَ طَوَائِفُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَنْ ضَحِكَ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ \" فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ، وَمَرَاسِيلُ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ لَيْسَتْ بِشَيْءٍ كَانَ لَا يُبَالِي عَمَّنْ أَخَذَ ⦗٢٢٧⦘ حَدِيثَهُ كَذَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"1","page":226},{"text":"٦٨٠ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ الْحَسَنِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَدَخَلَ أَعْمَى فَتَرَدَّى فِي بِئْرٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَضَحِكَ طَوَائِفُ مَنْ كَانَ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَمَرَ مَنْ كَانَ ضَحِكَ أَنْ يُعِيدَ وُضُوءَهُ، وَيُعِيدَ صَلَاتَهُ \". وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مُرْسَلًا وَخَالَفَهُ غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ، وَمَعْبَدٌ هَذَا لَا صُحْبَةَ لَهُ وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ فِي الْقَدْرِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"1","page":227},{"text":"٦٨١ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: \" جَاءَ رَجُلٌ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَعَثَرَ فَتَرَدَّى فِي بِئْرٍ، فَضَحِكُوا فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَنْ ضَحِكَ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"1","page":228},{"text":"٦٨٢ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الرَّبِيعَ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا الثِّقَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا ضَحِكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَلَمْ نَقْبَلْ هَذَا لِأَنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ كُلُّهَا رَاجِعَةٌ إِلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الرِّيَاحِيِّ، وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ لِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ: حَدِيثُ الضَّحِكِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ كُلُّهُ يَدُورُ عَلَى أَبِي ⦗٢٢٩⦘ الْعَالِيَةِ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ رَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَنَا حَدَّثْتُ بِهِ الْحَسَنَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: قَدْ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: نا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: أَنَا حَدَّثْتُ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَرَأْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي كِتَابِ ابْنِ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَوْ كَانَ عِنْدَ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَوِ الْحَسَنِ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ لَمَا اسْتَجَازَا الْقَوْلَ بِخِلَافِهِ وَقَدْ صَحَّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى مِنَ الضَّحِكِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وُضُوءًا، وَعَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مِنَ الضَّحِكِ يُعِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ وَلَا يُعِيدُ الْوُضُوءَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ: وَأَكْثَرُ مَا نُقِمَ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ وَكُلُّ مَنْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ فَإِنَّمَا مَدَارُهُمْ وَرُجُوعُهُمْ إِلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَالْحَدِيثُ لَهُ وَبِهِ يُعْرَفُ وَمَنْ أَجْلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ تَكَلَّمُوا فِي أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَسَائِرُ أَحَادِيثِهِ مُسْتَقِيمَةٌ صَالِحَةٌ ⦗٢٣٠⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ ذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا ضَحِكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ، فَضَعَّفَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: مُرْسَلَاتُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَحْسَنُ مِنْ مُرْسَلَاتِ الْحَسَنِ وَمُرْسَلَاتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ صَحِيحَةٌ إِلَّا حَدِيثَ تَاجِرِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَحَدِيثَ الضَّحِكِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَمُرْسَلُ الزُّهْرِيِّ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِأَسَانِيدَ مَوْصُولَةٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ قَدْ ثَبَتَ ضَعْفُهَا فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمُطَرِّزُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى هُوَ الذُّهْلِيُّ يَقُولُ: لَمْ يَثْبُتْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الضَّحِكِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ خَبَرٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ بِخَطِّ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيَّ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَتَوَابِعِهِ فِي الضَّحِكِ فَقَالَ: وَاهٍ ضَعِيفٌ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِ الضَّحِكِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ لَوْ ثَبَتَ عِنْدَنَا الْحَدِيثُ بِذَلِكَ لَقُلْنَا بِهِ وَالَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءَ فِي الْقَهْقَهَةِ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ الْقِيَاسَ أَنْ لَا يَنْتَقِضَ وَلَكِنَّهُ يَتْبَعُ الْآثَارَ فَلَوْ كَانَ يَتْبَعُ مِنْهَا ⦗٢٣١⦘ الصَّحِيحَ الْمَعْرُوفَ كَانَ بِذَلِكَ عِنْدَنَا حَمِيدًا وَلَكِنَّهُ يَرُدُّ مِنْهَا الصَّحِيحَ الْمَوْصُولَ الْمَعْرُوفَ وَيَقْبَلُ الضَّعِيفَ الْمُنْقَطِعَ","vol":"1","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-159>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْكَلَامَ وَإِنْ عَظُمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ وُضُوءٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":231},{"text":"٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ مِنْكُمْ، فَقَالَ فِي حَلِفِهِ: بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، فَلْيَقُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: لِصَاحِبِهِ تَعَالَ أُقَامِرْكَ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"1","page":231},{"text":"٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، فَلْيَقُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ وُضُوءًا","vol":"1","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-160>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي الْأَخْذِ مِنَ الْأَظْفَارِ وَالشَّارِبِ وَمَا ذُكِرَ مَعَهُمَا وَأَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَإِذِ ابْتَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَبُّهُ بِكَلِمَاتٍ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٤] الْآيَةَ","vol":"1","page":231},{"text":"٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿وَإِذِ ابْتَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَبُّهُ بِكَلِمَاتٍ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٤] قَالَ: \" ابْتَلَاهُ اللهُ ﷿ بِالطَّهَارَةِ خَمْسٌ فِي الرَّأْسِ، وَخَمْسٌ فِي الْجَسَدِ، فِي الرَّأْسِ: قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، ⦗٢٣٢⦘ وَالْمَضْمَضَةُ، وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ، وَالسِّوَاكُ، وَفَرْقُ الرَّأْسِ، وَفِي الْجَسَدِ: تَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَالْخِتَانُ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَغَسْلُ مَكَانِ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ بِالْمَاءِ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ \" فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ إِعْفَاءَ اللِّحْيَةِ، وَغَسْلَ الْبَرَاجِمِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْخِتَانَ، وَفَرْقَ الرَّأْسِ","vol":"1","page":231},{"text":"٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَائِينِيُّ، قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْفِطْرَةُ خَمْسٌ أَوْ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ: الْخِتَانُ، وَالِاسْتِحْدَادُ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَقَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":232},{"text":"٦٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"1","page":232},{"text":"٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَعْفُوا اللِّحَى، وَأَحْفُوا الشَّوَارِبَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ. وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ: \" خَالِفُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ \"","vol":"1","page":232},{"text":"٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَالِفُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَفِّرُوا اللِّحَى، وَأَحْفُوا الشَّوَارِبَ \". ⦗٢٣٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَخَالِفُوا الْمَجُوسَ \"","vol":"1","page":232},{"text":"٦٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، أنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" جُزُّوا الشَّوَارِبَ، وَأَرْخُوا اللِّحَى، وَخَالِفُوا الْمَجُوسَ \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ","vol":"1","page":233},{"text":"٦٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أَنَسٌ \" وُقِّتَ لَنَا فِي قَصِّ الشَّارِبِ، وَتَقْلِيمِ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَنَتْفِ الْإِبْطِ، وَحَلْقِ الْعَانَةِ، أَنْ لَا نَتْرُكَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":233},{"text":"٦٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" وَقَّتَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَلْقِ الْعَانَةِ، وَقَصِّ الشَّارِبِ، وَتَقْلِيمِ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَنَتْفِ الْإِبْطِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا \"","vol":"1","page":233},{"text":"٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَصَّ أَظْفَارَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تَتَوَضَّأُ؟، فَقَالَ: \" مِمَّ أَتَوَضَّأُ لَأَنْتَ أَكْيَسُ فِي نَفْسِكَ مِمَّنْ سَمَّاهُ أَهْلُهُ كَيِّسًا \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقُصُّ أَظْفَارَهُ بَعْدَ الْوُضُوءِ: هُوَ طُهُورُهُ، وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ وُضُوءٌ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَمْسِسْهُ الْمَاءَ، وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، كَذَلِكَ، وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، إِنْ شَاءَ مَسَحَ عَلَيْهِ بِمَاءٍ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ","vol":"1","page":233},{"text":"٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، نا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِيمَنْ قَلَّمَ أَظْفَارَهُ أَوْ قَصَّ شَارِبَهُ، أَوْ جَزَّ شَعْرَهُ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ شَاءَ مَسَحَ عَلَيْهِ بِمَاءٍ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ \"","vol":"1","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-161>بَابُ كَيْفَ الْأَخْذُ مِنَ الشَّارِبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":234},{"text":"٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَوْنٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا طَوِيلَ الشَّارِبِ فَدَعَا بِسِوَاكٍ وَشَفْرَةٍ، فَوَضَعَ السِّوَاكَ تَحْتَ الشَّارِبِ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":234},{"text":"٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَعْقِلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَجُوسَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمْ يُوَفِّرُونَ سِبَالَهُمْ، وَيَحْلِقُونَ لِحَاهُمْ فَخَالِفُوهُمْ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ \" يَسْتَعْرِضُ سَبْلَتُهُ فَجَزَّهَا كَمَا تُجَزُّ الشَّاةُ أَوْ يُجَزُّ الْبَعِيرُ \"","vol":"1","page":234},{"text":"٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، وَجَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَرَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، وَأَبَا أُسَيْدِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَابْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ، وَأَبَا رَافِعٍ: \" يَنْهَكُونَ شَوَارِبَهُمْ حَتَّى الْحَلْقِ \". قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ وَقِيلَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ","vol":"1","page":234},{"text":"٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ خَمْسَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُصُّونَ شَوَارِبَهُمْ، وَيُعْفُونَ لِحَاهُمْ وَيُصَفِّرُونَهَا، أَبُو أَمَّامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُسْرٍ، وَعُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الثُّمَالِيُّ، وَالْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيُّ، كَانُوا يَقُصُّونَ شَوَارِبَهُمْ مَعَ طَرْفِ الشَّفَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":234},{"text":"٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسَ ⦗٢٣٥⦘ إِحْفَاءَ بَعْضِ النَّاسِ شَوَارِبَهُمْ، فَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُضْرَبَ مَنْ صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ فَلَيْسَ حَدِيثُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْإِحْفَاءِ، وَلَكِنْ يُبْدِي حَرْفَ الشَّفَتَيْنِ وَالْفَمَ \"، قَالَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ: \" حَلْقُ الشَّارِبِ بِدْعَةٌ ظَهَرَتْ فِي النَّاسِ \"","vol":"1","page":234},{"text":"٧٠٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ قُرَيْشٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ \" أَمَرَ بِإِحْفَاءِ الشَّوَارِبِ، وَإِعْفَاءِ اللِّحَى \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِإِحْفَاءِ الشَّارِبِ، وَإِعْفَاءِ اللِّحَى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ. وَرُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَكَأَنَّهُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى حَمَلَ الْإِحْفَاءَ الْمَأْمُورَ بِهِ فِي الْخَبَرِ عَلَى الْأَخْذِ مِنَ الشَّارِبِ بِالْجَزِّ دُونَ الْحَلْقِ، وَإِنْكَارُهُ وَقَعَ لِلْحَلْقِ دُونَ الْإِحْفَاءِ، وَالْوَهْمُ وَقَعَ مِنَ الرَّاوِي عَنْهُ فِي إِنْكَارِ الْإِحْفَاءِ مُطْلَقًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَمَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى الْحَلْقِ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ دَاخِلٌ فِي حَمْلِهِ أَمْرَهُ بِالْإِحْفَاءِ","vol":"1","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-162>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّنَوُّرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":235},{"text":"٧٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا كَامِلُ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَتَنَوَّرُ، وَيْلِي عَانَتَهُ بِيَدِهِ \". أَسْنَدَهُ كَامِلٌ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ، وَأَرْسَلَهُ مَنْ هُوَ أَوْثَقُ مِنْهُ","vol":"1","page":235},{"text":"٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" يَلِي عَانَتَهُ بِيَدِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":235},{"text":"٧٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٢٣٦⦘ بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا تَنَوَّرَ وَلِيَ عَانَتَهُ بِيَدِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":235},{"text":"٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَرَّاحِيُّ بِمَرْو، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ شَاسَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ: مَا أَدْرِي مَنْ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَمْ يَتَنَوَّرْ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الْآخَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَلِيَ عَانَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الْحَدِيثُ فِيهِ مَا قَدَّمْتُهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ لَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ بَعْضُ رِجَالِهِ","vol":"1","page":236},{"text":"٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دَرَسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ نَاشِرَةَ الْأَلْهَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ زِيَادٍ الْأَلْهَانِيَّ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ ثَوْبَانُ جَارًا لَنَا وَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ الْحَمَّامَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدْخُلُ الْحَمَّامُ وَيَتَنَوَّرُ \"","vol":"1","page":236},{"text":"٧٠٦ - رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِعْشَرٍ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَوَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْعَانَةَ كَفَّ الرَّجُلُ، وَنَوَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَفْسَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":236},{"text":"٧٠٧ - وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَدْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَتَنَوَّرْ، وَلَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَلَا عُمَرُ، وَلَا عُثْمَانُ \". وَكِلَاهُمَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُئيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُمَا","vol":"1","page":236},{"text":"٧٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّائِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَارِثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيِّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْمُلَائِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يَتَنَوَّرُ فَإِذَا كَثُرَ شَعْرُهُ حَلَقَهُ \" مُسْلِمٌ الْمُلَائِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فَإِنْ كَانَ حَفِظَهُ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَتَادَةُ أَخَذَهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"1","page":236},{"text":"٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ \" كَانَ يَطَّلِي فَيَأْمُرُنِي أَطَّلِيَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ سِفْلَتَهُ وَلِيَهَا هُوَ \"","vol":"1","page":237},{"text":"٧١٠ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، قَالَ: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ، نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ \" كَانَ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْحَمَّامَ، وَكَانَ يَتَنَوَّرُ فِي الْبَيْتِ، وَيَلْبَسُ إِزَارًا، وَيَأْمُرُنِي أَطَّلِيَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أُؤَخَّرَ عَنْهُ فَيَلِيَ فَرْجَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-163>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ</span>","vol":"1","page":237},{"text":"٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، نا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"1","page":237},{"text":"٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، نا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: يَعْنِي هِشَامٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: يَعْنِي هِشَامٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَكَلَ كَتِفًا - أَوْ لَحْمًا - ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَمَضْمَضْ، وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"1","page":237},{"text":"٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ⦗٢٣٨⦘ الْمَسْجِدِ فَجَعَلَ يَعْجَبُ مِمَّنْ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ، وَيُضْرَبُ فِيهِ الْأَمْثَالُ وَيَقُولُ: \" إِنَّا نَسْتَحِمُّ بِالْمَاءِ الْمُسَخَّنِ وَنَتَوَضَّأُ بِهِ وَنَدَّهِنُ بِالدُّهْنِ الْمَطْبُوخِ \" وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ مِمَّا يُصِيبُ النَّاسَ مِمَّا قَدْ مَسَّتِ النَّارُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي فِي هَذَا الْبَيْتِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ تَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ لَبِسَ ثِيَابَهُ فَجَاءَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي الْحُجُرَةِ خَارِجًا مِنَ الْبَيْتِ لَقِيَتْهُ هَدِيَّةٌ عُضْوٌ مِنْ شَاةٍ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا لُقْمَةً أَوْ لُقْمَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَمَا مَسَّ مَاءً \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ شَهِدَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":237},{"text":"٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ أَخْبَرَهُ \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ فِي يَدِهِ فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَلْقَاهَا وَالسِّكِّينَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَحْتَزُّ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"1","page":238},{"text":"٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمِصْرِيُّ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَامَ وَطَرَحَ السِّكِّينَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":238},{"text":"٧١٥ - قَالَ عَمْرٌو: حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكَلَ عِنْدَهَا كَتِفًا ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَحَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":238},{"text":"٧١٥ - قَالَ عَمْرٌو: ⦗٢٣٩⦘ وَحَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: \" أَشْهَدُ لَكُنْتُ أَشْوِي لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَطْنَ الشَّاةِ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ: عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ وَذِكْرُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ زِيَادَةُ وَهْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ حَدِيثَ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أَصْبَغَ بْنِ الْفَرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"1","page":238},{"text":"٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قِرَاءَةً قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَا: سَمِعْنَا عَائِشَةَ تَذْكُرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَمُرُّ عَلَى الْقِدْرِ فَيَأْخُذُ مِنْهَا الْعَرْقَ فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ يَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَا يَتَوَضَّأُ وَلَا يُمَضْمِضُ \"","vol":"1","page":239},{"text":"٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ \" أَنَّهَا قَرَّبَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَنْبًا مَشْوِيًّا فَأَكَلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ،\n\n٧١٨ - وَرَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، وَزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"1","page":239},{"text":"٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبِ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَدِّي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَكَلَ لَحْمًا فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \". وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ: عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَسُوَيْدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَالْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ جَزْءٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. ⦗٢٤٠⦘ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ مَا \"","vol":"1","page":239},{"text":"٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، نا أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ أَنَّ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ \"","vol":"1","page":240},{"text":"٧٢٠ - قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ قَارِظٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَتَوَضَّأُ عَلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ أَثْوَارِ أَقِطٍ أَكَلْتُهَا، لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" تَوَضَّئُوا مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ \"","vol":"1","page":240},{"text":"٧٢٠ - قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، وَأَنَا أُحَدِّثُهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَوَضَّئُوا مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَبِي طَلْحَةَ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَإِنَّمَا قُلْنَا لَا يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ لِأَنَّهُ عِنْدَنَا مَنْسُوخٌ أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَإِنَّمَا صَحِبَهُ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ يَرْوِي عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ رَآهُ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا مِنْ أَبْيَنِ الدِّلَالَاتِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ مِنْهُ مَنْسُوخٌ أَوْ أَنَّ أَمْرَهُ ⦗٢٤١⦘ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنْهُ بِالْغُسْلِ للتَّنْظِيفِ. وَالثَّابِتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَأَبِي طَلْحَةَ، كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ لَمْ يَتَوَضَّئُوا مِنْهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا الطَّرِيقَةُ الْأُولَى فَإِلَيْهَا ذَهَبَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ وَاحْتَجُّوا فِيهَا بِمَا احْتَجَّ بِهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ثُمَّ بِرِوَايَةِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":240},{"text":"٧٢١ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ آخِرُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" تَرْكَ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ \"","vol":"1","page":241},{"text":"٧٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، فَذَكَرَ إِسْنَادَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَقَالَ: كَانَ آخِرُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ أَكَلَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"1","page":241},{"text":"٧٢٣ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، نا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْعِجْلِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِد، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: \" أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ، وَكَانَ آخِرَ أَمْرَيْهِ\"، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: يُونُسُ، عَن ْ أَبِي خَلْدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: \" أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ\"","vol":"1","page":241},{"text":"٧٢٤ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ ثَوْرِ أَقِطٍ، ثُمَّ رَآهُ أَكَلَ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \"\n\n٧٢٥ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَوْرَ أَقِطٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ، وَأَكَلَ كَتِفًا وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى الطَّرِيقَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ حَدِيثَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَعْلُولٌ، ⦗٢٤٢⦘ وَفَتْوَاهُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنْهُ، وَأَنَّ رِوَايَةَ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ اخْتِصَارٌ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَمَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَقُرِّبَتْ لَهُ شَاةٌ مَصْلِيَّةٌ، قَالَ: فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلْنَا ثُمَّ حَانَتِ الظُّهْرُ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى فَضْلِ طَعَامِهِ فَأَكَلَ، ثُمَّ حَانَتِ الْعَصْرُ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَيَرَوْنَ أَنَّ آخِرَ أَمْرَيْهِ أُرِيدَ بِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ يَرَوْنَ حَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ مَا يُوهِمُ أَنْ يَكُونَ النَّاسِخَ إِيجَابَ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْهُ","vol":"1","page":241},{"text":"٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ أَبِي جُبَيْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ جُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ سَلَامَةَ بْنَ وَقْشٍ وَكَانَ آخِرَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَا يَكُونُ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَإِنَّهُ بَقِيَ بَعْدَهُ: أَنَّهُمَا دَخَلَا وَلِيمَةً وَسَلَمَةُ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ، فَأَكَلُوا ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا فَتَوَضَّأَ سَلَمَةُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ جُبَيْرَةُ أَلَمْ تَكُنْ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَخَرَجْنَا مِنْ دَعْوَةٍ دُعِينَا لَهَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ، ⦗٢٤٣⦘ فَأَكَلَ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَلَمْ تَكُنْ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى وَلَكِنِ الْأُمُورُ تَحْدُثُ وَهَذَا مِمَّا حَدَثَ \". وَإِلَى مِثْلِ هَذَا ذَهَبَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَهُوَ فِيمَا","vol":"1","page":242},{"text":"٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، نا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ فِي يَدِهِ فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَلْقَاهَا وَالسِّكِّينَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَحْتَزُّ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَذَهَبَتْ تِلْكَ فِي النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنَا رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنِسَاءٌ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" تَوَضَّئُوا مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، فَهَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثُ قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهَا وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي الْأَوَّلِ وَالْآخِرِ مِنْهَا فَلَمْ نقِفْ عَلَى النَّاسِخِ وَالْمَنْسُوخِ مِنْهَا بِبَيَانٍ بَيِّنٍ نَحْكُمُ بِهِ دُونَ مَا سِوَاهُ فَنَظَرْنَا إِلَى مَا اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ الْخُلَفَاءُ الرَّاشِدُونَ وَالْأَعْلَامُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخَذُوا بِإِجْمَاعِهِمْ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِيهِ بِالْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي يُرْوَى فِيهِ الرُّخْصَةُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":243},{"text":"٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁، \" أَكَلَ لَحْمًا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"1","page":243},{"text":"٧٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، \" أَكَلَا خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا فَصَلَّيَا، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّيَا \"","vol":"1","page":243},{"text":"٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، \" أَكَلَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، وَمَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"1","page":243},{"text":"٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، أَنَّهُ طَعِمَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَلَا تَتَوَضَّأُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْوُضُوءَ مِمَّا خَرَجَ، وَلَيْسَ مِمَّا دَخَلَ \"","vol":"1","page":244},{"text":"٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: وَقَفْتُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ إِذْ جَاءَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَدْرِي مِمَّا تَوَضَّأْتُ؟، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: مِنْ ثَوْرٍ أَقِطٍ أَكَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" مَا أُبَالِي مِمَّا تَوَضَّأْتَ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكَلَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"1","page":244},{"text":"٧٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، نا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابَ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" لَا وُضُوءَ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ إِنَّمَا النَّارُ بَرَكَةٌ، وَالنَّارُ لَا تُحِلُّ مِنْ شَيْءٍ وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":244},{"text":"٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَدِمَ مِنَ الْعِرَاقِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِمَا طَعَامًا قَدْ مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ، فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهُ، فَقَامَ أَنَسٌ فَتَوَضَّأَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، وَأَبِيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ: مَا هَذَا يَا أَنَسُ أَعِرَاقِيَّةٌ؟، فَقَالَ: أَنَسٌ: \" لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَفْعَلْ \" وَقَامَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَصَلَّيَا وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّيَا \"","vol":"1","page":244},{"text":"٧٣٥ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ يُصِيبُ طَعَامًا قَدْ مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ أَيَتَوَضَّأُ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبِي يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ لَا يَتَوَضَّأُ \"","vol":"1","page":244},{"text":"٧٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، \" أَنَّهُمَا أَكَلَا مَعَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّيَا \"","vol":"1","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-164>بَابُ التَّوَضِّي مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":244},{"text":"٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، وَالْحَجَبِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا ⦗٢٤٥⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ فَتَوَضَّأْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَلَا تَتَوَضَّأْ \"، قَالَ: أَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ فَتَوَضَّأْ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ \" قَالَ: أُصَلِّي فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: أُصَلِّي فِي مَبَارِكِ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي كَامِلٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، وَسِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، وَذَهَبَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ إِلَى أَنَّ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: جَعْفَرٌ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ، كَذَا قَالَ عَلِيٌّ. وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ، قَالَ: جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ جَدُّهُ جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ، وَزَكَرِيَّا، وَزَائِدَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي اللُّحُومِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَهْلُ النَّسَبِ: وَلَدَ جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ خَالِدًا، وَطَلْحَةَ، وَمَسْلَمَةَ وَهُوَ أَبُو ثَوْرٍ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: حَدِيثُ الثَّوْرِيُّ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَشُعْبَةُ أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ هُوَ رَجُلٌ مَشْهُورٌ وَهُوَ مِنْ وَلَدِ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، رَوَى عَنْهُ سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهِبٍ، وَأَشْعَثُ بْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ: وَهَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةُ مِنْ أَجِلَّةِ رُوَاةِ الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَمَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ مِثْلُ هَؤُلَاءِ خَرَجَ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَجْهُولًا. وَلِهَذَا أَوْدَعَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي كِتَابِهِ الصَّحِيحِ، وَقَدْ رَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا نُمَضْمِضُ مِنْ أَلْبَانِ الْإِبِلِ وَلَا نُمَضْمِضُ مِنْ أَلْبَانِ الْغَنَمِ، وَكُنَّا نَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ وَلَا نَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَنَمِ","vol":"1","page":244},{"text":"٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحُسَيْنِ الْكَرَابِيسِيَّ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَمْدُونَ الْأَعْشَى، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ الْأَفْطَسَ، يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ \" وَقَدْ رَوَى ابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":245},{"text":"٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلًى لِقُرَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: \" سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَبَارِكِ الْإِبِلِ فَنَهَى عَنْهَا \"","vol":"1","page":246},{"text":"٧٤٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ مَوْلًى لِقُرَيْشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَنَمِ فَرَخَّصَ فِي الْوُضُوءِ مِنْهَا، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَرَابِضِهَا فَرَخَّصَ فِيهَا \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّازِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ. وَالْحَجَّاجُ ضَعِيفٌ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: حَدِيثُ الْأَعْمَشِ أَصَحُّ. قَالَ: وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدَةُ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ ذِي الْغُرَّةِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ وَذُو الْغُرَّةِ لَا يُدْرَى مَنْ هُوَ. وَحَدِيثُ الْأَعْمَشِ أَصَحُّ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَعُبَيْدَةُ الضَّبِّيُّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: قَدْ صَحَّ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثَانِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، حَدِيثُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، وَحَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ: لَمْ نَرَ خِلَافًا بَيْنَ عُلَمَاءِ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ صَحِيحٌ مِنْ جِهَةِ النَّقْلِ لِعَدَالَةِ نَاقِلِيهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْوُضُوءَ مِمَّا خَرَجَ وَلَيْسَ مِمَّا دَخَلَ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَا ذَلِكَ فِي تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ","vol":"1","page":246},{"text":"٧٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُمَانٍ الرَّازِيُّ بِهَا، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا مُسَدَّدٌ، نا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ بِقَصْعَةٍ مِنَ الْكَبِدِ وَالسَّنَامِ وَلَحْمِ الْجَزُورِ فَأَكَلَ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \"، وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَمَوْقُوفٌ وَرُوِي عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، \" يَأْكُلُ مِنْ أَلْوَانِ الطَّعَامِ وَلَا يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ \"، وَبِمِثْلِ هَذَا لَا يُتْرَكُ مَا ثَبَتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ حَمَلَ بَعْضُ الْفُقَهَاءِ الْوُضُوءَ الْمَذْكُورَ فِي الْخَبَرِ عَلَى الْوُضُوءِ الَّذِي هُوَ النَّظَافَةُ وَنَفْيُ الزُّهُومَةِ","vol":"1","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-165>بَابُ الْمَضْمَضَةِ مِنْ شُرْبِ اللَّبَنِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِمَّا لَهُ دُسُومَةٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":247},{"text":"٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ شَرِبَ لَبَنًا فَمَضْمَضَ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ لَهُ دَسَمًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"1","page":247},{"text":"٧٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ شَرِبَ لَبَنًا ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَمَضْمَضَ مِنْهُ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ لَهُ دَسَمًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ شَرِبَ لَبَنًا ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَمَضْمَضَ مِنْهُ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ لَهَ دَسَمًا \". وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"1","page":247},{"text":"٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ النُّعْمَانِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ خَيْبَرَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالصَّهْبَاءِ مِنْ أَدْنَى خَيْبَرَ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِالْأَزْوَادِ فَلَمْ يُؤْتَ إِلَّا بِالسَّوِيقِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَثُرِدَ فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَكَلْنَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ فَمَضْمَضَ وَمَضْمَضْنَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-166>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي تَرْكِ الْمَضْمَضَةِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":247},{"text":"٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٢٤٨⦘ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْكُلُ عَرْقًا مِنْ شَاةٍ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَمَضْمَضْ، وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"1","page":247},{"text":"٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ مُطِيعِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ شَرِبَ لَبَنًا فَلَمْ يُمَضْمِضْ، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ وَصَلَّى \". قَالَ زَيْدٌ: دَلَّنِي شُعْبَةُ عَلَى هَذَا الشَّيْخِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا التَّلَمُّظُ مَا بَالَيْتُ أَنْ لَا أُمَضْمِضَ \"","vol":"1","page":248},{"text":"٧٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا آدَمُ، نا شُعْبَةُ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" لَوْ أَنِّي أَكَلْتُ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا وَشَرِبْتُ لَبَنَ اللِّقَاحِ مَا بَالَيْتُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ وَلَا أَتَوَضَّأَ إِلَّا أَنْ أُمَضْمِضَ فَمِي، وَأَغْسِلَ أَصَابِعِي مِنْ غَمْرِ اللَّحْمِ \"","vol":"1","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-167>بَابُ انْتِقَاضِ الطُّهْرِ بِعَمْدِ الْحَدَثِ وَسَهْوِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":248},{"text":"٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"1","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-168>بَابُ لَا يَزُولُ الْيَقِينُ بِالشَّكِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":248},{"text":"٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، أنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، ⦗٢٤٩⦘ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: شُكِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّجُلُ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ الشَّيْءُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَنْتَقِلُ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":248},{"text":"٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي بَطْنِهِ الرِّيحَ فُخُيِّلَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مِنْهُ الشَّيْءُ فَلَا يَخْرُجْ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَلَا يَخْرُجَّنَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ","vol":"1","page":249},{"text":"٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا شَكَكْتَ فِي الْحَدَثِ وَأَيْقَنْتَ الْوُضُوءَ فَأَنْتَ عَلَى وُضُوئِكَ، وَإِذَا شَكَكْتَ فِي الْوُضُوءِ وَأَيْقَنْتَ بِالْحَدَثِ فَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"1","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-169>بَابُ الِانْتِضَاحِ بَعْدَ الْوُضُوءِ لِرَدِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":249},{"text":"٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ أَوِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا بَالَ تَوَضَّأَ وَيَنْتَضِحُ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَزَائِدَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"1","page":249},{"text":"٧٥٣ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْحَكَمُ أَوْ أَبُو الْحَكَمِ، مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَانْتَضَحَ بِهَا \". ⦗٢٥٠⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وَهَيْبٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَرَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ مُسْنَدًا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا أَبَاهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: الصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَى شُعْبَةُ، وَوُهَيْبٌ، وَقَالَا: عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ فَمَرَّةً ذَكَرَ فِيهِ أَبَاهُ، وَمَرَّةً لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ","vol":"1","page":249},{"text":"٧٥٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" بَالَ، ثُمَّ نَضَحَ فَرْجَهُ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، هَكَذَا وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَنَضَحَ فَرْجَهُ بِالْمَاءِ \"","vol":"1","page":250},{"text":"٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمٍ أَوْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" تَوَضَّأَ وَنَضَحَ فَرْجَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":250},{"text":"٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ نَزَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَوَّلِ مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ فَعَلَّمَهُ الْوُضُوءَ، فَتَوَضَّأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ، أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ مَاءً فَنَضَحَ بِهِ فَرْجَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":250},{"text":"٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَقَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَاءٍ وَتَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً وَنَضَحَ \". قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: قَوْلُهُ وَنَضَحَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ","vol":"1","page":250},{"text":"٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْجُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، نا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، نا الْفُرَاتُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ بَلَلًا إِذَا قُمْتُ أُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: ⦗٢٥١⦘ انْضَحْ بِكَأْسٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، وَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَقُلْ هُوَ مِنْهُ \"، فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَمَكَثَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ مَا كَانَ يَجِدُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-170>بَابُ أَدَاءِ صَلَوَاتٍ بِوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":251},{"text":"٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ الصَّلَوَاتِ بِوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: رَأَيْتُكَ صَنَعْتَ شَيْئًا مَا كُنْتَ تَصْنَعُهُ، قَالَ: \" عَمْدًا صَنَعْتُهُ يَا عُمَرُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":251},{"text":"٧٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، وَصَلَّى بِهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ بِوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-171>بَابُ تَجْدِيدِ الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":251},{"text":"٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَتَوَضَّأُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ، وَكَانَ أَحَدُنَا يَكْفِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ مَا لَمْ يُحَدِثْ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ","vol":"1","page":251},{"text":"٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، نا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَا: نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي غُطَيْفٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَلَمَّا نُودِيَ بِالظُّهْرِ تَوَضَّأَ فَصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا نُودِيَ بِالْعَصْرِ تَوَضَّأَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ عَلَى طُهْرٍ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ \". ⦗٢٥٢⦘ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا حَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ وَهُوَ أَتَمُّ، وَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ يَحْيَى أَتْقَنُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْأَفْرِيقِيُّ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"1","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-172>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا يُوجِبُ الْغُسْلَ</span>","vol":"1","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-173>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْغُسْلِ بِالْتِقَاءِ الْخِتَانَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":252},{"text":"٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْوَكِيلُ، نا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمَجْدَ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، وَشُعْبَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَعَدَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ وَأَلْزَقَ الْخِتَانَ بِالْخِتَانِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ \" إِذَا قَعَدَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ ثُمَّ اجْتَهَدَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ \". وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ \" ثُمَّ جَهَدَهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"1","page":252},{"text":"٧٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، وَمَطَرٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا جَلَسَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ ثُمَّ جَهَدَهَا، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ \". وَفِي حَدِيثِ مَطَرٍ \" وَإِنْ لَمْ يُنْزِلْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَهَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ الزِّيَادَةَ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا مَطَرٌ","vol":"1","page":252},{"text":"٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ، وَهَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا ⦗٢٥٣⦘ قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَعَدَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ، ثُمَّ أَجْهَدَ نَفْسَهُ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ أَنْزَلَ أَوْ لَمْ يُنْزِلْ \"","vol":"1","page":252},{"text":"٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْوَكِيلُ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمَجْدَ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا الْتَقَى الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ أَنْزَلَ أَوْ لَمْ يُنْزِلْ \"","vol":"1","page":253},{"text":"٧٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا جُلُوسًا فَذَكَرُوا مَا يُوجِبُ الْغُسْلَ، زَادَ أَبُو مُوسَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَقَالَ مَنْ حَضَرَهُ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ: \" إِذَا مَسَّ الْخَتَانُ الْخَتَانَ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ \" وَقَالَ مَنْ حَضَرَهُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: \" لَا، حَتَّى يَدْفُقَ \" ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا فِي الْمَعْنَى، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَنَا آتِي بِالْخَبَرِ، فَقَامَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَكِ عَنْ شَيْءٍ وَأَنَا أَسْتَحْيِيكِ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا تَسْتَحِ أَنْ تَسْأَلَنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ كُنْتَ سَائِلًا عَنْهُ أُمَّكَ الَّتِي وَلَدَتْكَ، إِنَّمَا أَنَا أُمُّكَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا يُوجِبُ الْغُسْلَ؟ قَالَتْ: عَلَى الْخَبِيرِ سَقَطْتَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا جَلَسَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ، وَمَسَّ الْخَتَانُ الْخِتَانَ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ السُّلَمِيِّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَإِنَّمَا رَفَعَهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَهَا مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ رِوَايَةٌ صَحِيحَةٌ مُسَنَّدَةٌ","vol":"1","page":253},{"text":"٧٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلُ يُجَامِعُ أَهْلَهُ ثُمَّ يَكْسَلُ هَلْ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنْ غُسْلٍ وَعَائِشَةُ جَالِسَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَأَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، أَنَا وَهَذِهِ، ثُمَّ نَغْتَسِلُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"1","page":254},{"text":"٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُجَامِعُ أَهْلَهُ وَلَا يُنْزِلُ الْمَاءَ، فَقَالَتْ: \" فَعَلْتُهُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاغْتَسَلْنَا مِنْهُ جَمِيعًا \"","vol":"1","page":254},{"text":"٧٧٠ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِذَا جَامَعَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَلَمْ يُنْزِلْ، قَالَ: \" يَغْسِلُ مَا مَسَّ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيُصَلِّي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"1","page":254},{"text":"٧٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمَجْدَ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ الْمُعَلِّمُ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدِ الْجُهَنِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُجَامِعُ فَلَا يُنْزِلُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ غُسْلٌ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ ⦗٢٥٥⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ، وَطَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، فقَالُوا: مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْبِسْطَامِيِّ، وَقَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: لَيْسَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا الطُّهُورُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أُبَيًّا، وَلَا حَدِيثَ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ عَلِيٍّ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ","vol":"1","page":254},{"text":"٧٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرْزَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ يُجَامِعُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَلَمْ يُمْنِ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: \" يَتَوَضَّأُ كَمَا يَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَيَغْسِلُ ذَكَرَهُ \"، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ، وَطَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، فَأَمَرُوهُ بِذَلِكَ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِمْ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ","vol":"1","page":255},{"text":"٧٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَخَرَجَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ فَقَالَ: \" لَعَلَّنَا أَعْجَلْنَاكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أُعْجِلْتَ أَوْ أَقْحَطْتَ فَلَا غُسْلَ عَلَيْكَ، وَعَلَيْكَ الْوُضُوءُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ ⦗٢٥٦⦘ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فَهَذَا حُكْمٌ مَنْسُوخٌ بِالْأَخْبَارِ الَّتِي قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهَا","vol":"1","page":255},{"text":"وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى نَسْخِهِ مَا\n\n٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِيهِمْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ كَانُوا يُفْتُونَ الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فَلَمْ يُنْزِلْ غُسْلٌ، فَلَمَّا ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، أَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ وَقَالُوا: \" إِذَا جَاوَزَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ \" فَقَالَ سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ: وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي زَمَانِهِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، حَدَّثَنِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ أَنَّ الْفُتْيَا الَّتِي كَانَتِ الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ رُخْصَةٌ أَرْخَصَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالْغُسْلِ \"","vol":"1","page":256},{"text":"٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ الْغَزَّالُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالُوا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْفُتْيَا فِي الْمَاءِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ رُخْصَةً فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، ثُمَّ نُهِيَ عَنْهَا \". وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ مِنْ سَهْلٍ، إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ","vol":"1","page":256},{"text":"٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ مَنْ أَرْضَى أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِنَّمَا جَعَلَ ذَلِكَ رُخْصَةً لِلنَّاسِ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ لِقِلَّةِ الثِّيَابِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالْغُسْلِ، وَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ \". وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا صَحِيحًا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"1","page":256},{"text":"٧٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْجَمَّالُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، ⦗٢٥٧⦘ ثنا مُبَشِّرٌ الْحَلَبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ \" أَنَّ الْفُتْيَا الَّتِي كَانُوا يُفْتُونَ أَنَّ الْمَاءَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً رَخَّصَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَدْءِ الْإِسْلَامِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالِاغْتِسَالِ بَعْدُ \". وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ هَارُونَ: \" ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا بِالِاغْتِسَالِ بَعْدُ \"","vol":"1","page":256},{"text":"٧٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، أَنَّ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ لَبِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ سَأَلَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُصِيبُ أَهْلَهُ، ثُمَّ يَكْسَلُ فَلَا يُنْزِلُ، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" يَغْتَسِلُ \". فَقَالَ لَهُ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ لَبِيدٍ: إِنَّ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ كَانَ لَا يَرَى الْغُسْلَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: \" إِنَّ أُبَيًّا نَزَعَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ. قَوْلُ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ: الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ ثُمَّ نُزُوعُهُ، عَنْهُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ أَثْبَتَ لَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \"، قَالَ بَعْدَ مَا نَسَخَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَغَيْرُهُمَا","vol":"1","page":257},{"text":"٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، وَعَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" إِذَا مَسَّ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ \"","vol":"1","page":257},{"text":"٧٨٠ - قَالَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَوْجَبَ الْحَدَّ أَوْجَبَ الْغُسْلَ \"","vol":"1","page":257},{"text":"٧٨١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂، مَا يُوجِبُ الْغُسْلَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" أَتَدْرِي مَا مَثَلُكَ يَا أَبَا سَلَمَةَ مَثَلُكَ مَثَلُ الْفُرُوخِ تَسْمَعُ الدِّيَكَةَ تَصِيحُ فَتَصْرُخُ مَعَهَا، إِذَا جَاوَزَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ \"","vol":"1","page":257},{"text":"٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا خَالَفَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ \"","vol":"1","page":257},{"text":"٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبِيدَةَ مَا يُوجِبُ الْغُسْلَ؟ قَالَ: \" الدَّفْقُ وَالْخِلَاطُ \" ⦗٢٥٨⦘\n\n٧٨٤ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"1","page":257},{"text":"٧٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا جَاوَزَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ \"\n\n٧٨٦ - وَبِهِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"1","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-174>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْغُسْلِ بِخُرُوجِ الْمَنِيِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":258},{"text":"٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"1","page":258},{"text":"٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ رُكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَذْيِ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمَذْيَ فَتَوَضَّأْ، وَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ نَضْحَ الْمَاءِ فَاغْتَسِلْ \"","vol":"1","page":258},{"text":"٧٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْكُوفِيُّ، وَمُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، ثنا حَسَنٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ⦗٢٥٩⦘ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا مَذَّاءً فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَاءُ قَدْ آذَانِي، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْغُسْلُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ الدَّافِقِ \"","vol":"1","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-175>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُنْزِلُ فِي مَنَامِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":259},{"text":"٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، بِحَرَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَرَى فِي الْمَنَامِ الْبَلَلَ وَلَا يَذْكُرُ احْتِلَامًا؟ قَالَ: \" يَغْتَسِلُ، وَإِنْ رَأَى أَنَّهُ احْتَلَمَ وَلَمْ يَرَ بَلَلًا فَلَا غُسَلَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-176>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى فِي مَنَامِهَا مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ</span>","vol":"1","page":259},{"text":"٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارَزْمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَمْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَنَا ابْنَ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولُ اللهِ لَا يُسْتَحَى مِنَ الْحَقِّ هَلْ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ غُسْلٍ إِذَا هِيَ احْتَلَمَتْ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَاءَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ مِنْهَا","vol":"1","page":259},{"text":"٧٩٢ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، وَزَادَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: فَضَحْتِ النِّسَاءَ، وَهَلْ تَحْتَلِمُ الْمَرْأَةُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَرِبَتْ يَمِينُكِ فَبِمَ يُشْبِهُهَا وَلَدُهَا إِذًا \" ⦗٢٦٠⦘ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ كَذَا قَالَ هِشَامٌ، وَخَالَفَهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ فَقَالَ: عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"1","page":259},{"text":"٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا عُبَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ أُمَّ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ذَهَبَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ، أَرَأَيْتَ الْمَرْأَةَ تَرَى فِي النَّوْمِ مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلَ أَتَغْتَسِلُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أُفٍّ لَكِ أَتَرَى الْمَرْأَةُ ذَلِكَ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكِ، فَمِنْ أَيْنَ يَكُونُ الشَّبَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَالزُّبَيْدِيُّ، وَابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَأَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْهُ فِي أَكْثَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ إِلَّا أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ رَوَاهُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ فَأَسْنَدَهُ كَذَلِكَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسَافِعٌ الْحَجَبِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":260},{"text":"٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ خَلِيلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُسَافِعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ تَغْتَسِلُ الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا احْتَلَمَتْ أَوْ أَبْصَرْتِ الْمَاءَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَعِيهَا وَهَلْ يَكُونُ الشَّبَهُ إِلَّا مِنْ قِبَلِ ذَلِكَ إِذَا عَلَا مَاؤُهَا مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ أَشْبَهَ الْوَلَدُ أَخْوَالَهُ، وَإِذَا عَلَا مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ مَاءَهَا أَشْبَهَ الْوَلَدُ أَعْمَامَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ","vol":"1","page":260},{"text":"٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَحُصَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتِ امْرَأَةٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى فِي مَنَامِهَا مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ فِي الْمَنَامِ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ مِنْهَا مَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ \"، ⦗٢٦١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ","vol":"1","page":260},{"text":"٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَجِدُ الْبَلَلَ وَلَا يَذْكُرُ احْتِلَامًا، قَالَ: \" يَغْتَسِلُ \"، وَعَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَرَى أَنْ قَدِ احْتَلَمَ وَلَا يَجِدُ الْبَلَلَ، قَالَ: \" لَا غُسْلَ عَلَيْهِ \"، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ: فَالْمَرْأَةُ تَرَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا غُسْلٌ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ إِنَّمَا النِّسَاءُ شَقَائِقُ الرِّجَالِ \"","vol":"1","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-177>بَابُ صِفَةِ مَاءِ الرَّجُلِ وَمَاءِ الْمَرْأَةِ اللَّذَيْنِ يُوجِبَانِ الْغُسْلَ</span>","vol":"1","page":261},{"text":"٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَتْ أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى فِي مَنَامِهَا مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ فِي مَنَامِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ الْمَرْأَةُ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ \" فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: وَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَتْ: وَهَلْ يَكُونُ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَمِنْ أَيْنَ يَكُونُ الشَّبَهُ إِنَّ مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ غَلِيظٌ أَبْيَضُ، وَمَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ رَقِيقٌ أَصْفَرُ، فَمِنْ أَيِّهِمَا عَلَا أَوْ سَبَقَ يَكُونُ مِنْهُ الشَّبَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَبَّاسِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ","vol":"1","page":261},{"text":"٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الدَّيْرَعَاقُولِيُّ، نا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدَ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّ، أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَائِمًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ حَبْرٌ مِنْ أَحْبَارِ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَالَ: فَدَفَعْتُهُ دَفْعَةً كَادَ يُصْرَعُ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: لِمَ دَفَعْتَنِي؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: الْيَهُودِيُّ إِنَّمَا نَدْعُوهُ بِاسْمِهِ الَّذِي سَمَّاهُ بِهِ أَهْلُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا اسْمِي الَّذِي سَمَّانِي بِهِ أَهْلِي مُحَمَّدٌ \"، قَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيَنْفَعُكَ شَيْءٌ إِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ \"، قَالَ: أَسْمَعُ بِأُذُنِي، فَنَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعُودٍ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" سَلْ \" فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: أَيْنَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ ⦗٢٦٢⦘ الْأَرْضِ وَالسَّمَاوَاتُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُمْ فِي الظُّلْمَةِ دُونَ الْجِسْرِ \"، قَالَ: فَمَنْ أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ إِجَازَةً؟ قَالَ: \" فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ \" قَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: فَمَا تُحْفَتُهُمْ حِينَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ؟ قَالَ: \" زِيَادَةُ كَبِدِ النُّونِ \" قَالَ: فَمَا غِذَاؤُهُمْ عَلَى إِثْرِهَا؟ قَالَ: \" يُنْحَرُ لَهُمْ ثَوْرُ الْجَنَّةِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ أَطْرَافِهَا \"، قَالَ: فَمَا شَرَابُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: \" مِنْ عَيْنٍ فِيهَا تُسَمَّى سَلْسَبِيلًا \" فَقَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: وَجِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ، عَنْ شَيْءٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ أَوْ رَجُلٌ أَوْ رَجُلَانِ، قَالَ: \" أَيَنْفَعُكَ إِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ \" قَالَ: أَسْمَعُ بِأُذُنِي، قَالَ: جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الْوَلَدِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ أَبْيَضُ، وَمَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ أَصْفَرُ، فَإِذَا عَلَا مَنِيُّ الرَّجُلِ مَنِيَّ الْمَرْأَةِ أَذْكَرَا بِإِذْنِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَإِذَا عَلَا مَنِيُّ الْمَرْأَةِ مَنِيَّ الرَّجُلِ آنَثَا بِإِذْنِ اللهِ \" فَقَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، وَإِنَّكَ لِنَبِيٌّ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَقَدْ سَأَلَنِي هَذَا عَنِ الَّذِي سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُ وَمَا لِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ عَلِمٌ حَتَّى آتَانِي اللهُ بِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-178>بَابُ الْمَذْيِ وَالْوَدْيِ لَا يُوجِبَانِ الْغُسْلَ</span>","vol":"1","page":262},{"text":"٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا مَذَّاءً فَجَعَلْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ حَتَّى تَشَقَّقَ ظَهْرِي، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَوْ ذُكِرَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَفْعَلْ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمَذْيَ فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ، وَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلَاةِ، فَإِذَا نَضَحْتَ الْمَاءَ فَاغْتَسِلْ \"","vol":"1","page":262},{"text":"٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ زُرْعَةَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" الْمَنِيُّ وَالْوَدْيُ وَالْمَذْيُ، أَمَّا الْمَنِيُّ: فَهُوَ الَّذِي مِنْهُ الْغُسْلُ، وَأَمَّا الْوَدْيُ وَالْمَذْيُ فَقَالَ: اغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ أَوْ مَذَاكِيرَكَ وَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلَاةِ \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْمَذْيِ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"1","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-179>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَجِدُ فِي ثَوْبِهِ مَنِيًّا وَلَا يَذْكُرُ احْتِلَامًا</span>","vol":"1","page":263},{"text":"٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زُبَيْدِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى الْجُرْفِ فَنَظَرَ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدِ احْتَلَمَ وَصَلَّى وَلَمْ \" يَغْتَسِلْ، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا أُرَانِي إِلَّا قَدِ احْتَلَمْتُ وَمَا شَعَرْتُ، وَصَلَّيْتُ، وَمَا اغْتَسَلْتُ، فَاغْتَسَلَ وَغَسَلَ مَا رَأَى فِي ثَوْبِهِ، وَنَضَحَ مَا لَمْ يَرَ، وَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بَعْدَ ارْتِفَاعِ الضُّحَى مُتَمَكِّنًا \". لَفْظُ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"1","page":263},{"text":"٨٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ بِالنَّاسِ، ثُمَّ غَدَا إِلَى أَرْضِهِ بِالْجُرْفِ، فَوَجَدَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ احْتِلَامًا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّا لَمَّا أَصَبْنَا الْوَدَكَ لَانَتِ الْعُرُوقُ \"، فَاغْتَسَلَ وَغَسَلَ مَا رَأَى فِي ثَوْبِهِ مِنَ الِاحْتِلَامِ، وَأَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"1","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-180>بَابُ الْحَائِضِ تَغْتَسِلُ إِذَا طَهُرَتْ</span>","vol":"1","page":263},{"text":"٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَسَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا هُوَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ فَاغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي \" فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ. مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ الْبُخَارِيِّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَفِي كِتَابِ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْهُمَا","vol":"1","page":263},{"text":"٨٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: اسْتُحِيضَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ، وَهِيَ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ، وَاشْتَكَتْ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ⦗٢٦٤⦘ إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ، إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ صَلِّي \" قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ تَقْعُدُ فِي مِرْكَنٍ لِأُخْتِهَا زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ حَتَّى إِنَّ حُمْرَةَ الدَّمِ لَتَعْلُوَ الْمَاءَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَوْلُهُ فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ غَيْرُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"1","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-181>بَابُ الْكَافِرِ يُسْلِمُ فَيَغْتَسِلُ</span>","vol":"1","page":264},{"text":"٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ ابْنَا عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ ثُمَامَةَ الْحَنَفِيَّ أُسِرَ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَغْدُو إِلَيْهِ فَيَقُولُ: \" مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ \" فَيَقُولُ: إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ، وَإِنْ تَمُنَّ تَمُنَّ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ، وَإِنْ تُرِدِ الْمَالَ نُعْطِكَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ وَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّونَ الْفِدَاءَ، وَيَقُولُونَ: مَا نَصْنَعُ بِقَتْلِ هَذَا فَمَرَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَأَسْلَمَ فَحَلَّهُ، وَبَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى حَائِطِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فَاغْتَسَلَ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَقَدْ حَسُنَ إِسْلَامُ أَخِيكُمْ \"","vol":"1","page":264},{"text":"٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ: أَخْبَرَكَ أَبُوكَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أَثَالٍ سَيِّدُ الْيَمَامَةِ، فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَطْلِقُوا ثُمَامَةَ \" فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَفِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ الْغُسْلُ قَبْلَ ⦗٢٦٥⦘ الشَّهَادَةِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَسْلَمَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسَلَ وَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَاظْهَرَ الشَّهَادَةَ جَمْعًا بَيْنَ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":264},{"text":"٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْمُجَوِّزُ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ \" أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمَ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ","vol":"1","page":265},{"text":"٨٠٨ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ جَدَّهُ قَيْسَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ \" أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ \". وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ قَالُوا: عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ فَزَادَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":265},{"text":"٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ وَهُوَ مَوْلَى بَنِي مِنْقَرٍ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ جَدَّهُ قَيْسَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ \" أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ بِمَاءِ سِدْرٍ \"\n\n٨١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ هَكَذَا","vol":"1","page":265},{"text":"٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ، عَنْ عُثَيْمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَلْقِ عَنْكَ شَعْرَ الْكُفْرِ \" يَقُولُ احْلِقْ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي آخَرُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ لِآخَرَ مَعَهُ: \" أَلْقِ عَنْكَ شَعْرَ الْكُفْرِ وَاخْتَتِنْ \"","vol":"1","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-182>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-183>بَابُ بِدَايَةِ الْجُنُبِ فِي الْغُسْلِ بِغَسْلِ يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ إِدْخَالِهِمَا فِي الْإِنَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":266},{"text":"٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ بَدَأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ وَضُوئِهِ لِلصَّلَاةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"1","page":266},{"text":"٨١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَبَدَأَ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فَخَلَّلَ بِهَا أُصُولَ شَعْرِهِ حَتَّى خُيِّلَ إِلِيَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَبْرَأَ الْبَشَرَةَ ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمَاءَ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ الْمَاءَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-184>بَابُ غَسْلِ الْجُنُبِ مَا بِهِ مِنَ الْأَذَى بِشِمَالِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":266},{"text":"٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ مَخْرَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ بَدَأَ بِيَمِينِهِ فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَغَسَلَهَا ثُمَّ صَبَّ الْمَاءَ عَلَى الْأَذَى الَّذِي بِهِ بِيَمِينِهِ وَغَسَلَ عَنْهُ بِشِمَالِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَظُنُّهُ زَادَ: صَبَّ الْمَاءَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ \". ⦗٢٦٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"1","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-185>بَابُ دَلْكِ الْيَدِ بِالْأَرْضِ بَعْدَهُ وَغَسْلِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":267},{"text":"٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةُ، قَالَتْ: \" أَدْنَيْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غُسْلَهُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ، فَأَفْرَغَ بِهَا عَلَى فَرْجِهِ فَغَسَلَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِشِمَالِهِ الْأَرْضَ فَدَلَكَهَا دَلْكًا شَدِيدًا، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ أَفْرَغَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ مَلَأَ كَفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ سَائِرَ جَسَدِهِ، ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى عَنْ مَقَامِهِ ذَلِكَ فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ فَرَدَّهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"1","page":267},{"text":"٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ بَدَأَ فَأَفْرَغَ الْإِنَاءَ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَغَسَلَهَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ يُفْرِغُ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ، ثُمَّ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَمَسَحَهَا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ أَفْرَغَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَسَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ، ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"1","page":267},{"text":"٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ دَلَكَ بِهَا الْحَائِطَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ غُسْلِهِ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ","vol":"1","page":267},{"text":"٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٢٦٨⦘ شَوْكَرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، ثنا الشَّعْبِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" لَئِنْ شِئْتُمْ لَأُرِيَنَّكُمْ أَثَرَ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَائِطِ حَيْثُ كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-186>بَابُ الْوُضُوءِ قَبْلَ الْغُسْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":268},{"text":"٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَبْدَأُ فَيَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ كَفَّيْهِ فِي الْمَاءِ فَيُخَلِّلُ بِهَا أُصُولَ شَعْرِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا خُيِّلَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ قَدِ اسْتَبْرَأَ الْبَشَرَةَ غَرَفَ بِيَدِهِ ثَلَاثَ غَرَفَاتٍ فَصَبَّهَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسَلَ \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"1","page":268},{"text":"٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ يَبْدَأُ فَيَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يُفْرِغُ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ فَيَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ الْمَاءَ فَيُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعَهُ فِي أُصُولِ الشَّعْرِ حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ قَدِ اسْتَبْرَأَ حَفَنَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ \" غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقَوْلُهُ فِي آخِرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ. غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ، حَفِظَهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ هِشَامٍ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ، وَذَلِكَ لِلتَّنْظِيفِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-187>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي تَأْخِيرِ غَسْلِ الْقَدَمَيْنِ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنَ الْغُسْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":269},{"text":"٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَتْ: \" سَتَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَبَدَأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ، وَمَا أَصَابَهُ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْحَائِطِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ غَيْرَ قَدَمَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ، ثُمَّ نَحَّى قَدَمَيْهِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":269},{"text":"٨٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ بَدَأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَمِينِهِ فَصَبَّ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ حَتَّى يُنْقِيَهُ، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَجَسَدِهِ الْمَاءَ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ غَسَلَ قَدَمَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-188>بَابُ تَخْلِيلِ أُصُولِ الشَّعْرِ بِالْمَاءِ وَإِيصَالُهُ إِلَى الْبَشَرَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":269},{"text":"٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ بَدَأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ كَمَا يَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعَهُ فِي الْمَاءِ فَيُخَلِّلُ بِهَا أُصُولَ شَعْرِهِ، ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ غُرَفٍ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ الْمَاءَ عَلَى جِلْدِهِ كُلِّهِ \". ⦗٢٧٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":269},{"text":"٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، أنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْمُوَجَّهِ الْفَزَارِيُّ، أنا عَبْدَانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يُخَلِّلُ بِيَدِهِ شَعْرَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَرْوَى بَشَرَتَهُ أَفَاضَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ سَائِرَ جَسَدِهِ \" وَقَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ، أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ نَغْرِفُ مِنْهُ جَمِيعًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ","vol":"1","page":270},{"text":"٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يُخَلِّلُ بِهَا شِقَّ رَأَسِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ فَيَتْبَعُ بِهَا أُصُولَ الشَّعْرِ، ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ بِشِقِّ رَأْسِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَسْتَبْرِئَ الْبَشَرَةَ، ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"1","page":270},{"text":"٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، وَعَفَّانُ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَفَّانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ: ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ مَوْضِعَ شَعْرَةٍ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا الْمَاءُ فُعِلَ بِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ النَّارِ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَمِنْ ثَمَّ عَادَيْتُ رَأْسِي، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَكَانَ يَجُزُّ شَعْرَهُ","vol":"1","page":270},{"text":"٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ وَجِيهٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" تَحْتَ كُلِّ شَعْرٍ جَنَابَةٌ، فَاغْسِلُوا الشَّعْرَ، وَأَنْقُوا الْبَشَرَةَ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مَوْصُولًا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ وَجِيهٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ وَجِيهٍ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ","vol":"1","page":270},{"text":"٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْوَاسِطِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ، فَصَافَحْتُهُ فَوَجَدَ فِي أَظْفَارِي طُولًا، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَسْأَلُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَنْ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ وَهُوَ يَدَعُ أَظْفَارَهُ كَأَظْفَارِ الطَّيْرِ، يَجْتَمِعُ فِيهِ الْجَنَابَةُ وَالتَّفَثُ \" لَفْظُ الْأَسْفَاطِيِّ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ","vol":"1","page":271},{"text":"٨٢٩ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَزْدِيَّ، فَصَافَحْتُهُ فَرَأَى أَظْفَارِي طُوَالًا فَقَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَسْأَلُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَسْأَلُنِي أَحَدُكُمْ عَنْ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ وَيَدَعُ أَظْفَارَهُ كَأَظْفَارِ الطَّيْرِ، يَجْتَمِعُ فِيهَا الْجَنَابَةُ وَالتَّفَثُ \" وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَزْدِيُّ غَيْرُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"1","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-189>بَابُ سُنَّةِ التَّكْرَارِ فِي صَبِّ الْمَاءِ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":271},{"text":"٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ بَدَأَ بِغَسْلِ يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُمَا فِي الْإِنَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يُشْرِبُ شَعْرَهُ الْمَاءَ، ثُمَّ يَحْثِي عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ حَثَيَاتٍ \" وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخِلَهَا الْإِنَاءَ","vol":"1","page":271},{"text":"٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُخَوَّلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ أَفْرَغَ عَلَى ⦗٢٧٢⦘ رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِنَّ شَعْرِي كَثِيرٌ، فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْثَرَ مِنْكَ شَعْرًا وَأَطْيَبَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":271},{"text":"٨٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَغْرِفُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَهُو جُنُبٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"1","page":272},{"text":"٨٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ صَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ \" فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: إِنَّ شَعْرِي كَثِيرٌ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي كَانَ شَعْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ شَعْرِكَ وَأَطْيَبَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"1","page":272},{"text":"٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّفَّارُ، سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَتِسْعِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ: تَمَارَوْا فِي الْغُسْلِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَاغْسِلُ رَأْسِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَأُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِي ثَلَاثَ أَكُفٍّ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":272},{"text":"٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ صُرَدَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْغُسْلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَا أَنَا فَأُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِي ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ \" هَكَذَا وَصَفَ زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ بَاطِنَ كَفَّيْهِ مِمَّا يَلِي السَّمَاءَ وَظَهْرَهُمَا مِمَّا يَلِي الْأَرْضَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ","vol":"1","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-190>بَابُ إِفَاضَةِ الْمَاءِ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":273},{"text":"٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" وَضَعَتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غُسْلًا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَافْرَغَ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ فَغَسَلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَفْرَغَ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ فَغَسَلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَفْرَغَ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ، فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ أَفْرَغَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ بِيَدِهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ، ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى، عَنْ مُغْتَسَلِهِ فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ فَنَاوَلْتُهُ مَنْدِيلًا فَلَمْ يَأْخُذْهُ وَجَعَلَ يَنْفُضُ بِيَدِهِ \" قَالَ حَفْصٌ: قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كُرِهَ ذَلِكَ مَخَافَةَ الْعَادَةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-191>بَابُ نَضَحِ الْمَاءِ فِي الْعَيْنَيْنِ وَإِدْخَالِ الْإِصْبَعِ فِي السُّرَّةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":273},{"text":"٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ نَضَحَ الْمَاءَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، وَأَدْخَلَ إِصْبَعَهُ فِي سُرَّتِهِ \" مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"1","page":273},{"text":"٨٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ نَضَحَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ الْمَاءَ \"، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَمَلُ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَنْضَحَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، لِأَنَّهُمَا لَيْسَتَا ظَاهِرَتَيْنِ مِنْ بَدَنِهِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَا يَصِحُّ سَنَدُهُ","vol":"1","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-192>بَابُ تَأْكِيدِ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ فِي الْغُسْلِ وَغَسْلِ مَوَاضِعِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْهُ عَلَى التَّرْتِيبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":273},{"text":"٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، ⦗٢٧٤⦘ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ خَالَتِهِ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" وَضَعْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غُسْلًا فَاغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَأَكْفَأَ الْإِنَاءَ بِشِمَالِهِ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ فَغَسَلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْحَائِطِ، أَوْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَدَلَكَهَا، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ وَأَفَاضَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ، ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِثَوْبٍ، فَقَالَ: بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا - يَعْنِي: رَدَّهُ -. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِهِ فِيمَنْ تَوَضَّأَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ سَائِرَ جَسَدِهِ، وَلَمْ يُعِدْ غَسَلَ مَوَاضِعَ الْوُضُوءِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"1","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-193>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى دُخُولِ الْوُضُوءِ فِي الْغُسْلِ وَسُقُوطِ فَرْضِ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ</span>","vol":"1","page":274},{"text":"٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ صُرَدَ، سَمِعْتُ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ، يَقُولُ: ذُكِرَ غُسْلُ الْجَنَابَةِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَأُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِي ثَلَاثًا \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":274},{"text":"٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ أُنَاسًا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ غُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ وَقَالُوا: إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ بَارِدَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَكْفِي أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَحْفِنَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"1","page":274},{"text":"٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَهْلَ الطَّائِفِ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَرْضَنَا أَرْضٌ بَارِدَةٌ فَمَا يُجْزِئُنَا مِنْ غُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَأُفْرِغُ عَلَى رَأْسِي ثَلَاثًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"1","page":274},{"text":"٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ مَرَّةٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أَشَدُّ ضَفْرَ رَأْسِي أَفَأَنْقُضُهُ لِغُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ، قَالَ: \" لَا إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكِ أَنْ تَحْثِي عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ حَثَيَاتٍ، ثُمَّ تُفِيضِي عَلَيْكِ الْمَاءَ فَتَطْهُرِي - أَوْ قَالَ: - فَإِذَا أَنْتِ قَدْ طَهُرْتِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":275},{"text":"٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" وَأَيُّ وُضُوءٍ أَتَمُّ مِنَ الْغُسْلِ إِذَا اجْتُنِبَ الْفَرْجُ \"","vol":"1","page":275},{"text":"٨٤٥ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلُوا سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَغْسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ أَيَكْفِيهِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَلْيَغْسِلْ قَدَمَيْهِ \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي نَسِيَ الْمَضْمَضَةَ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقَ فِي الْجَنَابَةِ، قَالَ: \" لَا يُعِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"1","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-194>بَابُ فَرْضِ الْغُسْلِ</span>\nوَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى مَا مَضَى فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ، وَعَلَى سُقُوطِ فَرْضِ التَّكْرَارِ فِي الْغُسْلِ","vol":"1","page":275},{"text":"٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَنَادَى بِالصَّلَاةِ بِالنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِذَا رَجُلٌ مُعْتَزِلٌ لَمْ يُصَلِّ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ، قَالَ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ يَا فُلَانُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصَابَتْنِي الْجَنَابَةُ وَلَا مَاءَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّعِيدِ فَإِنَّهُ يَكْفِيكَ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ آخِرَ ذَلِكَ أَنْ أَعْطَى الَّذِي أَصَابَتْهُ الْجَنَابَةُ إِنَاءً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَأَفْرِغْهُ عَلَيْكَ \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَوْفِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ","vol":"1","page":275},{"text":"٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْجَنَابَةِ تُصِيبُهُ وَلَا مَاءَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ الصَّعِيدُ الطَّيِّبُ كَافِيكَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِ الْمَاءَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَاءَ فَأَمِسَّهُ جِلْدَكَ \". قَالَ يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ: أَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":276},{"text":"٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِصْمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ خَمْسِينَ، وَالْغُسْلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ سَبْعَ مِرَارٍ، وَغَسْلُ الثَّوْبِ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ سَبْعَ مِرَارٍ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُ حَتَّى جَعَلَ الصَّلَاةَ خَمْسًا، وَغُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ مَرَّةً، وَغَسْلَ الثَّوْبِ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ مَرَّةً \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِيمَا حُكِيَ عَنْهُ: فَأَمَّا مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" تَحْتَ كُلِّ شَعْرَةٍ جَنَابَةٌ فَبُلُّوا الشَّعْرَ وَأَنْقُوا الْبَشَرَةَ \" فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِثَابِتٍ يَعْنِي","vol":"1","page":276},{"text":"٨٤٩ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ وَجِيهٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَحْتَ كُلِّ شَعْرَةٍ جَنَابَةٌ فَبُلُّوا الشَّعْرَ وَأَنْقُوا الْبَشَرَةَ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ هَكَذَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ وَجِيهٍ، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ وَجِيهٍ فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ حَدِيثُهُ بِشَيْءٍ وَأَنْكَرَهُ غَيْرُهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ: الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا. وَإِنَّمَا يُرْوَى عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا. وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا. وَعَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ كَانَ يُقَالُ، ثُمَّ قَدْ حَمَلَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ ⦗٢٧٧⦘ عَنْهُ عَلَى مَا ظَهَرَ. وَدَاخِلُ الْأَنْفِ وَالْفَمِ مِمَّا بَطَنَ فَأَشْبَهَ دَاخِلَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ وَدَاخِلَ الْأُذُنَيْنِ فَقَالَ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ فِيهَا مَعَ الشَّافِعِيِّ: الْقِيَاسُ أَنْ لَا يُعِيدَ وَلَكِنَّا أَخَذْنَا بِالْأَثَرِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَعْنِي","vol":"1","page":276},{"text":"٨٥٠ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ عَجْرَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا يُعِيدُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ جُنُبًا. يَعْنِي الْمَضْمَضَةَ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقَ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ: لَيْسَ لِعَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ عَجْرَدٍ، إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَثَرُهُ الَّذِي يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ عَجْرَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَثَرَ ثَابِتٌ يُتْرَكُ لَهُ الْقِيَاسُ وَهُوَ يَعِيبُ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نَأْخُذَ بِحَدِيثِ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعُثْمَانُ، وَعَائِشَةُ غَيْرُ مَعْرُوفَيْنِ بِبَلَدِهِمَا، وَكَيْفَ يَجُوزُ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُثَبِّتَ ضَعِيفًا مَجْهُولًا، وَيُوَهِّنَ قَوِيًّا مَعْرُوفًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ عَجْرَدٍ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَيْسَ بِحُجَّةٍ","vol":"1","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-195>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":277},{"text":"٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَغْتَسِلُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ، وَلَا أَرَى يُحْدِثُ وُضُوءًا بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ \"","vol":"1","page":277},{"text":"٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَتَوَضَّأُ بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-196>بَابُ غُسْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَالْحَيْضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":278},{"text":"٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مُطَرِّزٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَخْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ تَعْنِي بِنْتَ شَكَلٍ سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" تَأْخُذُ إِحْدَاكُنَّ مَاءَهَا وَسِدْرَتَهَا فَتَطَهَّرُ، فَتُحْسِنُ الطُّهُورَ، ثُمَّ تَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا الْمَاءَ، وَتَدْلُكُهُ دَلْكًا شَدِيدًا حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ شُئُونَ رَأْسِهَا، ثُمَّ تَصُبُّ عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءَ، ثُمَّ تَأْخُذُ فِرْصَةً مُمَسَّكَةً تَطَّهَّرُ بِهَا \"، قَالَتْ: كَيْفَ أَتَطَهَّرُ بِهَا؟، قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ تَطَهَّرِي بِهَا وَاسْتَتِرِي \" قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: تَتَبَّعِي بِهَا أَثَرَ الدَّمِ، وَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" تَأْخُذِينَ مَاءَكِ فَتَطَهَّرِينَ أَحْسَنَ الطُّهُورِ وَأَبْلَغَهُ، ثُمَّ تَصُبِّينَ عَلَى رَأْسِكِ الْمَاءَ، ثُمَّ تَدْلُكِينَهُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ شُئُونَ رَأْسِكِ، ثُمَّ تُفِيضِينَ عَلَيْكِ الْمَاءَ \". وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: نِعْمَ النِّسَاءُ نِسَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَمْنَعُهُنَّ الْحَيَاءُ أَنْ يَسْأَلْنَ عَنِ الدِّينِ وَيَتَفَقَّهْنَ فِيهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ كَذَا فِي كِتَابِنَا شُئُونُ، وَأَهْلُ اللُّغَةِ يَقُولُونَ: سُورٌ أَوْ شِوًى، قَالُوا: سُورُهُ أَعْلَاهُ وِشوَاهُ جِلْدُهُ","vol":"1","page":278},{"text":"٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ صَدَقَةٍ، ثنا جَمِيعُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، أَخُو بَنِي تَيْمِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أُمِّي وَخَالَتِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَسَأَلَتْهَا إِحِدَاهُمَا: كَيْفَ كُنْتُمْ تَصْنَعُونَ عِنْدَ الْغُسْلِ؟ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ ⦗٢٧٩⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ وَنَحْنُ نُفِيضُ عَلَى رُءُوسِنَا خَمْسًا مِنْ أَجْلِ الضَّفْرِ \"","vol":"1","page":278},{"text":"٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" خَلِّلْهَا بِالْمَاءِ لَا تَخَلَّلْهَا نَارٌ قَلِيلٌ بُقْيَاهَا \". رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: \" خَلِّلِي رَأْسَكِ بِالْمَاءِ، لَا تَخَلَّلْهُ نَارٌ قَلِيلٌ بُقْيَاهَا عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-197>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْمَرْأَةِ نَقْضَ قُرُونِهَا إِذَا عَلِمَتْ وُصُولَ الْمَاءِ إِلَى أُصُولِ شَعْرِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":279},{"text":"٨٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أَشَدُّ ضَفْرَ رَأْسِي - أَوْ قَالَتْ - عَقْصَ رَأْسِي أَفَأَنْقُضُهُ لِلْجَنَابَةِ وَالْحَيْضَةِ، قَالَ: \" لَا إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكِ أَنْ تُفْرِغِي عَلَيْكِ ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَدْ طَهُرْتِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"1","page":279},{"text":"٨٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ ⦗٢٨٠⦘ أَشَدُّ ضَفْرَ رَأْسِي فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ حِينَ أَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" احْفِنِي عَلَى رَأْسِكِ ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ، ثُمَّ اغْمِزِي أَثَرَ كُلِّ حَفْنَةٍ \" وَقَصَّرَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدًا سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":279},{"text":"٨٥٨ - فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، تَقُولُ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أَشَدُّ ضَفْرَ رَأْسِي فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ إِذَا اغْتَسَلْتُ؟ قَالَ: \" احْفِنِي عَلَى رَأْسِكِ ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ، ثُمَّ اغْمِزِيهِ عَلَى أَثَرِ كُلِّ حَفْنَةٍ يَكْفِيكِ \". وَرِوَايَةُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى أَصَحُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَقَدْ حَفِظَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَا لَمْ يَحْفَظْ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ","vol":"1","page":280},{"text":"٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكَعْبِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَ عَائِشَةُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَأْمُرُ النِّسَاءَ إِذَا اغْتَسَلْنَ أَنْ يَنْقُضْنَ رُؤُسَهُنَّ فَقَالَتْ: \" يَا عَجَبًا لِابْنِ عَمْرٍو هَذَا أَفَلَا يَأْمُرُهُنَّ أَنْ يَحْلِقْنَ رُؤَسَهُنَّ، لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَلَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى أَنْ أُفْرِغَ عَلَى رَأْسِي ثَلَاثَ إِفْرَاغَاتٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":280},{"text":"٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نَغْتَسِلُ وَعَلَيْنَا الضِّمَادُ، وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مُحِلَّاتٌ وَمُحْرِمَاتٌ \"","vol":"1","page":280},{"text":"٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ بَكَّارِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: \" وَأَمَّا الْمُمْتَشِطَةُ فَكَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا تَكُونُ مُمْتَشِطَةً، فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَتْ لَمْ تَنْقُضْ ذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنَّهَا تَحْفِنُ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ، فَإِذَا رَأَتِ الْبَلَلَ عَلَى أُصُولِ الشَّعْرِ دَلَكَتْهُ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَتْ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهَا \"","vol":"1","page":281},{"text":"٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَهْلَلْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بِعُمْرَةٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي حَيْضِهَا فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَلَمْ أَطْهُرْ بَعْدُ، وَإِنَّمَا كُنْتُ تَمَتَّعْتُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي، وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ، وَأَمْسِكِي عَنْ عُمْرَتِكِ \" فَقَالَتْ: فَفَعَلْتُ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ وَهِيَ أَنِ اغْتَسَلَتْ لِلْإِهْلَالِ بِالْحَجِّ وَكَانَ غُسْلُهَا غُسْلًا مَسْنُونًا وَقَدْ أُمِرَتْ فِيهِ بِنَقْضِ رَأْسِهَا وَامْتِشَاطِ شَعْرِهَا وَكَأَنَّهَا أُمِرَتْ بِذَلِكَ اسْتِحْبَابًا كَمَا أُمِرَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ بِالْغُسْلِ لِلْإِهْلَالِ عَلَى النِّفَاسِ اسْتِحْبَابًا","vol":"1","page":281},{"text":"٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اغْتَسَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ حَيْضِهَا نَقَضَتْ شَعْرَهَا، وَغَسَلَتْ بِالْخِطْمِيِّ وَالْأُشْنَانِ، وَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَتْ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ لَمْ تَنْقُضْ رَأْسَهَا، وَلَمْ تَغْسِلْ بِالْخِطْمِيِّ وَالْأُشْنَانِ \"","vol":"1","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-198>بَابُ غَسْلِ الْجُنُبِ رَأْسَهُ بِالْخِطْمِيِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":281},{"text":"٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ سُوَاءَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْخِطْمِيِّ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ يَجْتَزِئُ بِذَلِكَ وَلَا يَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ، وَهَذَا إِنْ ثَبَتَ فَمَحْمُولٌ عَلَى مَا لَوْ كَانَ الْمَاءُ غَالِبًا عَلَى الْخِطْمِيِّ وَكَانَ غَسْلُ رَأْسِهِ بِنِيَّةِ الطَّهَارَةِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، وَكَذَلِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":281},{"text":"٨٦٥ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: ⦗٢٨٢⦘ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْأَزْمَعِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا غَسَلَ الْجُنُبُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْخِطْمِيِّ فَلَا يَعْدِلُهُ غُسْلًا \". وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"1","page":281},{"text":"٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" مَنْ غَسَلَ رَأْسَهُ بِخِطْمِيٍّ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَقَدْ أَجْزَأَ، وَلْيَغْسِلْ سَائِرَ جَسَدِهِ \". وَخَالَفَهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ. فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قُطْبَةَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ. وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ شَيْبَانَ. كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: الْحَدِيثُ حَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يَغْسِلُونَ رُءُوسَهُمْ بِالسِّدْرِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، ثُمَّ يَمْكُثُ أَحَدُهُمْ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-199>بَابُ الطِّيبِ لِلْمَرْأَةِ عِنْدَ غُسْلِهَا مِنَ الْحَيْضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":282},{"text":"٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالُوا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلْتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ غُسْلِهَا مِنَ الْحَيْضِ فَأَمَرَهَا كَيْفَ تَغْتَسِلُ، وَقَالَ: \" خُذِي فِرْصَةً مِنْ مِسْكٍ فَتَطَهَّرِي بِهَا \"، قَالَتْ: كَيْفَ أَتَطَهَّرُ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: \" تَطَهَّرِي بِهَا \"، قَالَتْ: كَيْفَ أَتَطَهَّرُ بِهَا؟ قَالَتْ: فَاسْتَتِرِي يَعْنِي هَكَذَا. وَحَكَى أَبُو عُثْمَانَ يَعْنِي سَعْدَانَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ الْأَرْبَعِ. قَالَ: وَحَكَى سُفْيَانُ فَقَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ تَطَهَّرِي بِهَا \". قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَاجْتَذَبْتُهَا إِلِيَّ فَقُلْتُ: تَتْبَعِينَ بِهَا أَثَرَ الدَّمِ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ، وَالرُّوذْبَارِيِّ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ غَيْرُهُمَا حِكَايَةَ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"1","page":282},{"text":"٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُحِدُّ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِهَا فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، وَلَا تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصَبٍ، وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ، وَلَا تَخْتَضِبُ، وَلَا تَمَسُّ طِيبًا، إِلَّا أَدْنَى طُهْرِهَا إِذَا تَطَهَّرَتْ مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا، نُبْذَةً مِنْ قُسْطٍ وَأَظْفَارٍ \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ","vol":"1","page":283},{"text":"٨٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نُنْهَى أَنْ نُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، وَلَا نَكْتَحِلُ، وَلَا نَتَطَيَّبُ، وَلَا نَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصَبٍ، وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ فِي طُهْرِهَا إِذَا اغْتَسَلَتْ إِحْدَانَا مِنْ مَحِيضِهَا فِي نُبْذَةٍ مِنْ قُسْطٍ وَأَظْفَارٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَجَبِيِّ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"1","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-200>بَابُ سُقُوطِ فَرَضِ التَّرْتِيبِ فِي الْغُسْلِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ جُنُبًا فَاطَّهَّرُوا﴾ [المائدة: ٦]، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْجُنُبِ فِي حَدِيثِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ: \" اذْهَبْ فَأَفْرِغْهُ عَلَيْكَ \"، وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ: \" فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَاءَ فَأَمْسِسْهُ جِلْدَكَ \" وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ بِالتَّرْتِيبِ","vol":"1","page":283},{"text":"٨٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي بُدُوِّ جَنَابَتِهَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الصَّعِيدُ الطِّيبُ وُضُوءُ الْمُسْلِمِ وَلَوْ إِلَى عَشْرِ حِجَجٍ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ الْمَاءَ فَلْيُمِسَّ بَشَرَهُ الْمَاءَ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ هُوَ خَيْرٌ \"","vol":"1","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-201>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ الْبِدَايَةِ فِيهِ بِالشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":284},{"text":"٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ دَعَا بِشَيْءٍ نَحْوَ الْحِلَابِ، وَأَخَذَهُ بِكَفِّهِ فَبَدَأَ بِشِقِّ رَأْسِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، ثُمَّ الْأَيْسَرِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِكَفَّيْهِ الْمَاءَ \"، فَقَالَ بِهِمَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى. وَالْحِلَابُ الْإِنَاءُ: وَهُوَ مَا يُحْلَبُ فِيهِ يُسَمَّى حِلَابًا أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ عَنِ الشَّيْخِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيِّ، وَمِمَّا يؤكدُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":284},{"text":"٨٧٢ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي زِيَادَاتِ الْفَوَائِدِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ فِي حِلَابٍ قَدْرَ هَذَا، وَأَرَانَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَدْرَ الْحِلَابِ بِيَدِهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ كَقَدْرِ كُوزٍ يَسَعُ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَرْطَالٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ عَلَى شِقِّ رَأْسِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ عَلَى شِقِّ رَأْسِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِكَفَّيْهِ فَيَصُبُّ وَسَطَ رَأْسِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-202>بَابُ تَفْرِيقِ الْغُسْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":284},{"text":"٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَارِثُ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِأَبِي شَيْخٍ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ قُنْفُذٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سِيلَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَيُخْطِئُ بَعْضَ جَسَدِهِ الْمَاءُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَغْسِلُ ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانَ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي \" عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَبُو عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: فِيهِ نَظَرٌ","vol":"1","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-203>بَابُ التَّمَسُّحِ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":284},{"text":"٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ⦗٢٨٥⦘ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" وَضَعْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غُسْلًا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي غُسْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: \" فَنَاوَلْتُهُ مِنْدِيلًا فَلَمْ يَأْخُذْهُ وَجَعَلَ يَنْفُضُ بِيَدِهِ \" قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ مَخَافَةَ الْعَادَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ دُونَ قَوْلِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"1","page":284},{"text":"٨٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" اغْتَسَلَ عِنْدَهَا فَأَتَتْهُ بِمِنْدِيلٍ فَرَمَى بِهِ \". فَقَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: الْحَدِيثُ هَكَذَا وَلَا بَأْسَ بِالْمَسْحِ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَادَةٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ دُونَ قَوْلِ الْأَعْمَشِ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"1","page":285},{"text":"٨٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يِسَافٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا تُمَنْدِلْ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ \". وَرُوِّيَنَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، وَأَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَرَيَا بِهَ بَأْسًا. وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ","vol":"1","page":285},{"text":"٨٧٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاذٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَتْ لَهُ خِرْقَةٌ يَتَنَشَّفُ بِهَا بَعْدَ الْوُضُوءِ \". أَبُو مُعَاذٍ هَذَا هُوَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ⦗٢٨٦⦘ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ غَيْرِ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"1","page":285},{"text":"٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الصُّوفِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ الشِّيرَازِيِّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَيْنَاءِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، نا أَبُو زَيْدٍ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَتْ لَهُ خِرْقَةٌ يَتَنَشَّفُ بِهَا بَعْدَ الْوُضُوءِ \"","vol":"1","page":286},{"text":"٨٧٩ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، \" كَانَتْ لَهُ خِرْقَةٌ أَوْ مِنْدِيلٌ فَكَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ مَسَحَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَهَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"1","page":286},{"text":"٨٨٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَ لَهُ مِنْدِيلٌ أَوْ خِرْقَةٌ فَإِذَا تَوَضَّأَ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ \" فَقَالَ: كَانَ فِي قُطَيْنَةٍ، فَأَخَذَهُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ فَلَسْتُ أَرْوِيهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا لَوْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ لَكَانَ إِسْنَادًا صَحِيحًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ امْتَنَعَ مِنْ رِوَايَتِهِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ بِطَرْفِ ثَوْبِهِ \"، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ قَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي بَابِ طَهَارَةِ الْمَاءِ الْمُسْتَعْمَلِ","vol":"1","page":286},{"text":"٨٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" زَارَهُمْ فَوَضَعُوا لَهُ غُسْلًا فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلُوهُ مِلْحَفَةً مَصْبُوغَةً بِزَعْفَرَانٍ أَوْ وَرْسٍ فَاشْتَمَلَ بِهَا \". ⦗٢٨٧⦘ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي لِيَلِيَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَوَضَعْنَا لَهُ غُسْلًا فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَاهُ بِمِلْحَفَةٍ وَرْسِيَّةٍ فَالْتَحَفَ بِهَا، فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَثَرِ الْوَرْسِ عَلَى عُكَنِهِ","vol":"1","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-204>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى طَهَارَةِ عَرَقِ الْحَائِضِ وَالْجُنُبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":287},{"text":"٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أُرَجِّلُ رَأْسَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا بِمَا ثَبَتَ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْحَائِضَ أَنْ تَغْسِلَ دَمَ الْحَيْضِ مِنْ ثَوْبِهَا وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ بِغَسْلِ الثَّوْبِ كُلِّهِ، وَلَا شَكَّ فِي كَثْرَةِ الْعَرَقِ فِيهِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثُ فِي مَوَاضِعَ","vol":"1","page":287},{"text":"٨٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا: \" نَاوِلِينِي الْخُمْرَةَ \"، قَالَتْ: إِنِّي حَائِضٌ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ حَيْضَتَكِ لَيْسَتْ فِي يَدِكِ \" فَنَاوَلَتْهُ إِيَّاهَا\n\n٨٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ نَاوِلِينِي الْخُمْرَةَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فَنَاوَلَتْهَا إِيَّاهُ. ⦗٢٨٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":287},{"text":"٨٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ح. وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْمُرِّيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، أنا أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ تَخْتَلِفُ أَيْدِينَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ \" وَتَلْتَقِي \". وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ يَعْنِي وَتَلْتَقِي: \" وَعِنْدِي أَنَّ مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ تَخْتَلِفُ أَيْدِينَا فِيهِ إِدْخَالُهُمَا أَيْدِيهِمَا فِيهِ لِأَخْذِ الْمَاءِ \"","vol":"1","page":288},{"text":"٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَقَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، بِحَلَبَ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدِ الرَّشْكِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْإِنَاءَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فَقَالَتْ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ، وَلَكِنْ لِيَبْدَأْ فَيَغْسِلْ يَدَهُ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ \"","vol":"1","page":288},{"text":"٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ \" كَانَ يَعْرَقُ فِي ثَوْبِهِ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ \"","vol":"1","page":288},{"text":"٨٨٨ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ عُلَيٍّ، وَالْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِعَرَقِ الْجُنُبِ وَالْحَائِضِ فِي الثَّوْبِ \".، قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"1","page":288},{"text":"٨٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي مَطَرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِينِي وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ فَيَسْتَدْفِئُ بِي \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حُرَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي مَطَرٍ، وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"1","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-205>بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ الْجُنُبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":289},{"text":"٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْقَدَحِ وَهُوَ الْفَرَقُ، وَكُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَهُوَ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":289},{"text":"٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا، وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \"\n\n٨٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، بِمِثْلِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"1","page":289},{"text":"٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا، وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ ⦗٢٩٠⦘ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ فَيُبَادِرُنِي حَتَّى أَقُولَ دَعْ لِي، دَعْ لِي \"، قَالَتْ: \" وَهُمَا جُنُبَانِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":289},{"text":"٨٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ، يُبَادِرُنِي وَأُبَادِرُهُ حَتَّى أَقُولَ دَعْ لِي دَعْ لِي \" كَذَا قَالَتْ \"","vol":"1","page":290},{"text":"٨٩٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أنا أَبَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَنَا وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ فَيَبْدَأُ قَبْلِي \"","vol":"1","page":290},{"text":"٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِيَّاهَا كَانَا يَغْتَسِلَانِ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ يَغْتَرِفَانِ مِنْهُ وَهُمَا جُنُبَانِ \"","vol":"1","page":290},{"text":"٨٩٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِيهِ: \" أَنَّهُمَا شَرَعَا جَمِيعًا وَهُمَا جُنُبٌ فِي إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ \"","vol":"1","page":290},{"text":"٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ مَيْمُونَةُ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اغْتَسَلَ وَهِيَ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ أَخِيرًا يَقُولُ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ\n\n٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ الطَّبَّاخُ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":290},{"text":"٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍأَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٩١⦘ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: عِلْمِي وَالَّذِي يَخْطُرُ بِبَالِي، أَنَّ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ بِفَضْلِ مَيْمُونَةَ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"1","page":290},{"text":"٩٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرْزَةَ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: انْتَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ وَقَدْ فَضَلَ مِنْ غُسْلِهَا فَضْلٌ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ بِهِ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي اغْتَسَلْتُ مِنْهُ مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يَنْجُسُ \"","vol":"1","page":291},{"text":"٩٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: اغْتَسَلَ بَعْضُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي جَفْنَةٍ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِيَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا أَوْ يَغْتَسِلَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يَجْنُبُ \"","vol":"1","page":291},{"text":"٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَتْهَا، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ هِيَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَغْتَسِلَانِ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"1","page":291},{"text":"٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ يَغْتَسِلَانِ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"1","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-206>بَابٌ لَيْسَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فِي الْيَدِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُ لَا يَنْجُسُ</span>","vol":"1","page":292},{"text":"٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ نَاوِلِينِي الْخُمْرَةَ \" فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَيْسَتْ بِيَدِكِ \" فَنَاوَلَتْهُ إِيَّاهَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"1","page":292},{"text":"٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنْ أُنَاوِلَهُ الْخُمْرَةَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي حَائِضٌ فَقَالَ: \" نَاوِلِينِيهَا فَإِنَّ الْحَيْضَةَ لَيْسَتْ فِي يَدِكِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ","vol":"1","page":292},{"text":"٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ كِلَانَا جُنُبٌ وَيُخْرِجُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ، وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ فَأَغْسِلُهُ وَيَأْمُرُنِي فَأَتَّزِرُ، ثُمَّ يُبَاشِرُنِي وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":292},{"text":"٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْوَكِيلُ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ لَقِيَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي طَرِيقٍ مِنْ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَانْسَلَّ فَذَهَبَ فَاغْتَسَلَ فَفَقَدَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ، قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ كُنْتَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقِيتَنِي وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُجَالِسَكَ حَتَّى أَغْتَسِلَ فَقَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَا يَنْجُسُ \". ⦗٢٩٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ","vol":"1","page":292},{"text":"٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَقِيَهُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَحَادَ عَنْهُ فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ جُنُبًا فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَا يَنْجُسُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-207>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْمُحْدِثِ</span>","vol":"1","page":293},{"text":"٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ الرِّجَالَ وَالنِّسَاءَ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانُوا يَتَوَضَّئُونَ جَمِيعًا فِي الْإِنَاءِ الْوَاحِدِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ","vol":"1","page":293},{"text":"٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَتَوَضَّأُ نَحْنُ وَالنِّسَاءُ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، نُدْلِي فِيهِ أَيْدِيَنَا \"","vol":"1","page":293},{"text":"٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ أُمِّ صَبِيَّةَ الْجُهَنِيَّةِ، قَالَتْ: \" اخْتَلَفَتْ يَدِي وَيَدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ فِي الْوُضُوءِ \". قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: سَالِمٌ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ سَرْجٍ وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ خُرْبُوذٍ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، وَقَالَ ⦗٢٩٤⦘ بَعْضُهُمْ: ابْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: هُوَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ صَبِيَّةَ وَاسْمُهَا خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-208>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":294},{"text":"٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَمَا صَحِبَهُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَمْتَشِطَ أَحَدُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، أَوْ يَبُولَ فِي مُغْتَسَلِهِ، أَوْ تَغْتَسِلَ الْمَرْأَةُ بِفَضْلِ الرَّجُلِ، أَوْ يَغْتَسِلَ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَلْيَغْتَرِفَا جَمِيعًا \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ: وَلْيَغْتَرِفَا جَمِيعًا. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ رُوَاتُهُ ثِقَاتٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ حُمَيْدًا لَمْ يُسَمِّ الصَّحَابِيَّ الَّذِي حَدَّثَهُ فَهُوَ بِمَعْنَى الْمُرْسَلِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ لَوْلَا مُخَالَفَتُهُ الْأَحَادِيثَ الثَّابِتَةَ الْمَوْصُولَةَ قَبْلَهُ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَوْدِيُّ لَمْ يَحْتَجَّ بِهِ الشَّيْخَانِ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ رَحِمَهُمَا اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":294},{"text":"٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَاجِبٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" نَهَى أَنْ يُتَوَضَّأَ مِنْ فَضْلِ وُضُوءِ الْمَرْأَةِ \". قَالَ يُونُسُ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ","vol":"1","page":295},{"text":"٩١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي الطَّيَالِسِيَّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَاجِبٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْأَقْرَعُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ وُضُوءِ الْمَرْأَةِ \". ⦗٢٩٦⦘ وَرَوَاهُ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ، هَكَذَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَوْ قَالَ: \" بِسُؤْرِهَا \". وَرَوَاهُ وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":295},{"text":"٩١٦ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَاجِبٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغِفَارِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، \" نَهَى عَنْ سُؤْرِ الْمَرْأَةِ \". وَكَانَ لَا يَدْرِي عَاصِمٌ فَضْلَ وَضُوئِهَا، أَوْ فَضْلَ شَرَابِهَا. وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"1","page":296},{"text":"٩١٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، نا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَاجِبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ وُضُوءِ الْمَرْأَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":296},{"text":"٩١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَاجِبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرَ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ وُضُوءِ الْمَرْأَةِ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: سَوَادَةُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ أَبُو حَاجِبٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ يُعَدُّ فِي الْبَصْرِيِّينَ، وَيُقَالُ: الْغِفَارِيُّ وَلَا أُرَاهُ يَصِحُّ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. وَبَلَغَنِي، عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ أَبِي حَاجِبٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَبُو حَاجِبٍ اسْمُهُ سَوَادَةُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ، فَرَوَاهُ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُدَيْرٍ، وَغَزَوَانُ بْنُ جُرَيْجٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، عَنْهُ مَوْقُوفًا مِنْ قَوْلِ الْحَكَمِ غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ\n\n٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا ⦗٢٩٧⦘ مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُدَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَوَادَةَ الْعَنَزِيِّ، قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَى الْحَكَمِ بِالْمِرْبَدِ، فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْهُ","vol":"1","page":296},{"text":"٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، أنا مُطَيْنٌ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ فَضْلِ وُضُوءِ الْمَرْأَةِ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"1","page":297},{"text":"٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، قَالَ: \" تَتَوَضَّأُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَتَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ فَضْلِ غُسْلِ الرَّجُلِ وَطَهُورِهِ، وَلَا يَتَوَضَّأُ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ غُسْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَلَا طَهُورِهَا \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ وَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ الصَّحِيحُ هُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَمَنْ رَفَعَهُ فَهُوَ خَطَأٌ","vol":"1","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-209>بَابُ لَا وَقْتَ فِيمَا يَتَطَهَّرُ بِهِ الْمُتَوَضِّئُ وَالْمُغْتَسِلُ</span>","vol":"1","page":297},{"text":"٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَانَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ وَالْتَمَسَ النَّاسُ الْوُضُوءَ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَضُوءٍ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْإِنَاءِ، وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّئُوا مِنْهُ، قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ الْمَاءَ يَنْبُعُ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَصَابِعِهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى تَوَضَّئُوا مِنْ عِنْدِ آخِرِهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ ⦗٢٩٨⦘ وُجُوهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ. وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":297},{"text":"٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَهْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"1","page":298},{"text":"٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ وَذَلِكَ الْقَدَحُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يُدْعَى الْفَرَقَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: مِنْ قَدَحٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْفَرَقُ","vol":"1","page":298},{"text":"٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، أنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْتَسِلُ فِي الْقَدَحِ وَهُوَ الْفَرَقُ وَكُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَهُوَ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ هَكَذَا","vol":"1","page":298},{"text":"٩٢٦ - وَرَوَى مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ فِيهِ قَدْرُ الْفَرَقِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُضَافًا إِلَيْهِ دُونَهَا","vol":"1","page":298},{"text":"٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي إِمْلَاءً، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ هُوَ الْفَرَقُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":299},{"text":"٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ وَهُوَ الْفَرَقُ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَحْسَبُهُ خَمْسَةَ أَقْسَاطٍ قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو: الْقِسْطُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَرْطَالٍ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ أَيْضًا، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ هَكَذَا. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَ: قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ: الْفَرَقُ ثَلَاثَةُ آصُعٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَهُ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: الْفَرَقُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ رَطْلًا، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: صَاعُ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ خَمْسَةُ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثٌ قِيلَ فَمَنْ؟ قَالَ: ثَمَانِيَةَ أَرْطَالٍ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ بِالْمُدِّ وَاغْتَسَلَ بِالصَّاعِ","vol":"1","page":299},{"text":"٩٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَبْرٍ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ ابْنُ جَبْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَغْتَسِلُ بِالصَّاعِ إِلَى خَمْسَةِ أَمْدَادٍ وَكَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِالْمُدِّ \". ⦗٣٠٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ","vol":"1","page":299},{"text":"٩٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِالْمَكُّوكِ وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِخَمْسِ مَكَاكِيَّ \"،\n\n٩٣١ - وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِمَا عَنْهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَفِي هَذَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنْ لَا وَقْتَ فِيهِ إِلَّا كَمَالُهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ مَعَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْجُنُبِ: \" فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ الْمَاءَ فَأَمْسِسْهُ جِلْدَكَ \" بِغَيْرِ تَوْقِيتِ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ مَضَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، وَسَيَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":300},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-210>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ أَنْ لَا يُنْقَصَ فِي الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ مُدٍّ وَلَا فِي الْغُسْلِ مِنْ صَاعٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":300},{"text":"٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَغْتَسِلُ بِالصَّاعِ وَيَتَطَهَّرُ بِالْمُدِّ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":300},{"text":"٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْفَلَّاسُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو رَيْحَانَةَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُوَضِّئُهُ الْمُدُّ، وَيُغَسِّلُهُ الصَّاعُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَبِي حَفْصٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":300},{"text":"٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي صَفِيَّةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَتَوَضَّأُ بِالْمُدِّ وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِالصَّاعِ \"","vol":"1","page":300},{"text":"٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُجْزِئُ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ الْمُدُّ، وَمِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ صَاعٌ \"","vol":"1","page":301},{"text":"٩٣٦ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَحْدَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَتَوَضَّأُ بِالْمُدِّ وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِالصَّاعِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":301},{"text":"٩٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زُهَيْرُ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عِنْدَ جَابِرٍ، وَعِنْدَهُ قَوْمٌ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَكْفِيكَ صَاعٌ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ: وَاللهِ مَا يَكْفِينِي ذَلِكَ لَا إِلَيْهِ وَلَا إِلَيْهِ. فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" قَدْ كَانَ يَكْفِي مَنْ هُوَ أَوْفَى مِنْكَ شَعْرًا، وَخَيْرٌ مِنْكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ","vol":"1","page":301},{"text":"٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَهَا أَخُوهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ عَنْ غُسْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، \" فَدَعَتْ بِمَاءٍ قَدْرِ الصَّاعِ، وَاغْتَسَلَتْ وَصَبَّتْ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا ثَلَاثًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ: عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَدْرَ صَاعٍ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَبَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهَا سِتْرٌ","vol":"1","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-211>بَابُ جَوَازِ النُّقْصَانِ عَنْهُمَا فِيهِمَا إِذَا أَتَى عَلَى مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":301},{"text":"٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ ⦗٣٠٢⦘ لَهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا \" كَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ هِيَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ يَسَعُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَمْدَادٍ وَقَرِيبًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"1","page":301},{"text":"٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَلَغَ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يُفْتِي أَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تَنْقُضُ رَأْسَهَا عِنْدَ غُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ فَقَالَتْ: \" لَقَدْ كَلَّفَ النِّسَاءَ تَعَبًا وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ هَذَا، وَإِذَا تَوْرٌ مَوْضُوعٌ مِثْلُ الصَّاعِ أَوْ دُونَهُ فَأُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِي ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ جَمِيعًا \"","vol":"1","page":302},{"text":"٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِي وَهِيَ أُمُّ عُمَارَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" تَوَضَّأَ فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ قَدْرَ ثُلُثَيِ الْمُدِّ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَخَالَفَهُ غَيْرُهُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":302},{"text":"٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أُتِيَ بِثُلُثَيْ مُدٍّ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَجَعَلَ يَدْلُكُ ذِرَاعَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":302},{"text":"٩٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، \" تَوَضَّأَ بِنَحْو مِنْ ثُلُثَيِ الْمُدِّ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ: الصَّحِيحُ عِنْدِي حَدِيثُ غُنْدَرٍ","vol":"1","page":302},{"text":"٩٤٤ - وَرُوِيَ، عَنِ الصَّلْتِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ ⦗٣٠٣⦘ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" تَوَضَّأَ بِنِصْفِ مُدٍّ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنِ الصَّلْتِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَالصَّلْتُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ مَتْرُوكٌ، لَا يُفْرَحُ بِحَدِيثِهِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: بِقِسْطٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ\n\n٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْمَالِينِيِّ وَزَادَ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: \" بِقِسْطٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ مُدٍّ،\n\n٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ النَّاقِدُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي مَذْعُورٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنِ الصَّلْتِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-212>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْإِسْرَافِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":303},{"text":"٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ الصُّوفِيُّ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَرْدَادَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَعَامَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُغَفَّلٍ سَمِعَ ابْنَهُ يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْقَصْرَ الْأَبْيَضَ عَنْ يَمِينِ الْجَنَّةِ إِذَا دَخَلْتُهَا فَقَالَ: يَا بُنِيَّ سَلِ اللهَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَتَعَوَّذْ بِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ قَوْمٌ يَعْتَدُونَ فِي الطُّهُورِ وَالدُّعَاءِ \"","vol":"1","page":303},{"text":"٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُتَيٍّ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ لِلْوُضُوءِ شَيْطَانًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الْوَلَهَانُ فَاحْذَرُوهُ - أَوْ قَالَ - فَاتَّقُوهُ \". وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَاحْذَرُوهُ وَاتَّقُوا وَسْوَاسَ الْمَاءِ \"\n\n٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ ⦗٣٠٤⦘ وَقَالَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ: عَنْ عُتِيِّ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مَعْلُولٌ بِرِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، بَعْضُهُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ، وَبَاقِيهِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":303},{"text":"بِمَا\n\n٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" شَيْطَانُ الْوُضُوءِ يُدْعَى الْوَلَهَانُ يَضْحَكُ بِالنَّاسِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ \". وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ: إِنَّ لِلْمَاءِ وَسْوَاسًا فَاتَّقُوا وَسْوَاسَ الْمَاءِ. وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ: فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ إِسْرَافٌ حَتَّى الطُّهُورِ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى شَاطِئِ النَّهْرِ. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَيُونُسَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، وَخَارِجَةُ يَنْفَرِدُ بِرِوَايَتِهِ مُسْنَدًا وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، مَرْفُوعًا يَعْنِي مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"1","page":304},{"text":"٩٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَائِينِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ الْأَصْبَحِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اتَّقُوا وَسْوَاسَ الْمَاءِ، فَإِنَّ لِلْمَاءِ وَسْوَاسًا وَشَيْطَانًا \"","vol":"1","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-213>بَابُ السِّتْرِ فِي الْغُسْلِ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":304},{"text":"٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، أنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ، أنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" سَتَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَبَدَأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ وَمَا أَصَابَهُ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْحَائِطِ أَوِ الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ غَيْرَ رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى جَسَدِهِ الْمَاءَ، ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى فَغَسَلَ قَدَمَيْهِ \". ⦗٣٠٥⦘\nرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَتَابَعَهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَزَائِدَةُ وَابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ فِي السِّتْرِ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَائِدَةَ\n\n٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَتْ: وَضَعْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَاءً فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَتْ: وَسَتَرْتُهُ حَتَّى اغْتَسَلَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُوسَى الْقَارِي، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ","vol":"1","page":304},{"text":"٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُمَّ هَانِئِ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، تَقُولُ: \" ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَغْتَسِلُ، وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُهُ تَسْتُرُهُ بِثَوْبٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":305},{"text":"٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَقَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ الْفَتْحِ بِمَكَّةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَتْ: \" ثُمَّ سُكِبَ لَهُ غُسْلٌ فَسَتَرَتْهُ ابْنَتُهُ فَاطِمَةُ بِثَوْبِهِ، فَلَمَّا اغْتَسَلَ أَخَذَهُ فَالْتَحَفَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى ثَمَانِ سَجَدَاتٍ وَذَلِكَ ضُحًى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"1","page":305},{"text":"٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْعَرْزَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى ⦗٣٠٦⦘ رَجُلًا يَغْتَسِلُ بِالْبَرَازِ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ وَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ حَيِيُّ سِتِّيرٌ يُحِبُّ الْحَيَاءَ وَالسِّتْرَ، فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ \"،\n\n٩٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: الْأَوَّلُ أَتَمُّ","vol":"1","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-214>بَابُ التَّعَرِّي إِذَا كَانَ وَحْدَهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":306},{"text":"٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَيْنَمَا أَيُّوبُ يَغْتَسِلُ عُرْيَانًا خَرَّ عَلَيْهِ جَرَادٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَجَعَلَ أَيُّوبُ يَحْتَثِي فِي ثَوْبِهِ، فَنَادَاهُ رَبُّهُ يَا أَيُّوبُ أَلَمْ أَكُنْ أَغْنَيْتُكَ عَمَّا تَرَى؟ قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَبِّ وَلَكِنْ لَا غِنًى بِي، عَنْ بَرَكَتِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":306},{"text":"٩٥٩ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِمَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ يَغْتَسِلُونَ عُرَاةً، يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى سَوْأَةِ بَعْضٍ، وَكَانَ مُوسَى ﵇ يَغْتَسِلُ وَحْدَهُ، فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ مَا يَمْنَعُ مُوسَى أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ مَعَنَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ آدَرُ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ مَرَّةً يَغْتَسِلُ فَوَضَعَ ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى الْحَجَرِ، فَفَرَّ الْحَجَرُ بِثَوْبِهِ، قَالَ: فَجَمَحَ مُوسَى فِي أَثَرِهِ: ثَوْبِي حَجَرُ، ثَوْبِي حَجَرُ حَتَّى نَظَرَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ إِلَى سَوْأَةِ مُوسَى، فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ مَا بِمُوسَى مِنْ بَأْسٍ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ الْحَجَرُ بَعْدَمَا نَظَرُوا إِلَيْهِ فَأَخَذَ ثَوْبَهُ، وَطَفِقَ بِالْحَجَرِ ضَرْبًا \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ نَدَبٌ بِالْحَجَرِ سِتَّةً أَوْ سَبْعَةً، ضَرْبُ مُوسَى بِالْحَجَرِ. رَوَاهُمَا الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ. وَأَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ الْحَدِيثَ الثَّانِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"1","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-215>بَابُ كَوْنِ السِّتْرِ أَفَضْلُ وَإِنْ كَانَ خَالِيًا</span>","vol":"1","page":306},{"text":"٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ⦗٣٠٧⦘ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ عَوْرَاتُنَا مَا نَأتِي مِنْهَا وَمَا نَذَرُ قَالَ: \" احْفَظْ عَوْرَتَكَ إِلَّا مِنْ زَوْجَتِكَ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُكَ \" فَقُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا كَانَ الْقَوْمُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ لَا يَرَاهَا أَحَدٌ فَلَا يَرَاهَا \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُنَا خَالِيًا، قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُسْتَحْيَى مِنَ النَّاسِ \". ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ مُخْتَصَرًا قَالَ: وَقَالَ بَهْزٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" اللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُسْتَحَى مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"1","page":306},{"text":"٩٦١ - وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَغْتَسِلُوا فِي الصَّحْرَاءِ إِلَّا أَنْ لَا تَجِدُوا مُتَوَارًى، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا مُتَوَارًى فَلْيَخُطَّ أَحَدُكُمْ خَطًّا كَالدَّارَةِ، ثُمَّ يُسَمِّي اللهَ تَعَالَى، وَيَغْتَسِلُ فِيهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُئِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":307},{"text":"٩٦٢ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَغْتَسِلَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا وَقُرْبُهُ إِنْسَانٌ لَا يَنْظُرْ إِلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهُ يُكَلِّمُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-216>بَابُ الْجُنُبِ يُؤَخِّرُ الْغُسْلَ إِلَى آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":307},{"text":"٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ بُرْدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا بُرْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لِعَائِشَةَ: أَرَأَيْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فِي أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ، أَمْ فِي آخِرِهِ؟ قَالَتْ: \" رُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ فِي أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ وَرُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ فِي آخِرِهِ \".، قُلْتُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً","vol":"1","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-217>بَابُ الْجُنُبِ يُرِيدُ النَّوْمَ فَيَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ</span>","vol":"1","page":307},{"text":"٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ تُصِيبُهُ جَنَابَةٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَوَضَّأْ وَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ، ثُمَّ نَمْ \". ⦗٣٠٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَقَالَ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: اغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ وَتَوَضَّأْ","vol":"1","page":307},{"text":"٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَرْقُدُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ \". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مَعَ تَسْمِيَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي السُّؤَالِ","vol":"1","page":308},{"text":"٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَامَ \"\n\n٩٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ غَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ وَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ \"","vol":"1","page":308},{"text":"٩٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ الْكَلْبِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَثَّامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَجْنَبَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ تَوَضَّأَ أَوْ تَيَمَّمَ \"","vol":"1","page":308},{"text":"٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ⦗٣٠٩⦘ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ وِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ كَانَ يُوتِرُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ آخِرِهِ؟ قَالَتْ: \" كُلُّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ رُبَّمَا أَوْتَرَ وَرُبَّمَا أَخَّرَهُ \" قُلْتُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَتُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَكَانَ يُسِرُّ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَمْ يَجْهَرُ؟ قَالَتْ: \" كُلُّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ رُبَّمَا أَسَرَّ وَرُبَّمَا جَهَرَ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ فِي الْجَنَابَةِ أَكَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَامَ أَوْ يَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ؟ قَالَتْ: \" كُلُّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ رُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ فَنَامَ وَرُبَّمَا تَوَضَّأَ فَنَامَ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ اخْتَصَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْغُسْلِ دُونَ مَا قَبْلَهُ","vol":"1","page":308},{"text":"٩٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ فِي الْجَنَابَةِ أَكَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَامَ أَوْ يَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ؟ قَالَتْ: \" كُلُّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ رُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ فَنَامَ، وَرُبَّمَا تَوَضَّأَ فَنَامَ \" قُلْتُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"1","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-218>بَابُ الْجُنُبِ يُرِيدُ النَّوْمَ فَيَأْتِي بِبَعْضِ وَضُوئِهِ ثُمَّ يَنَامُ</span>","vol":"1","page":309},{"text":"٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ، أَوْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ طَعِمَ، أَوْ نَامَ \"","vol":"1","page":309},{"text":"٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ اسْتَفْتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ يَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ لِيَتَوَضَّأْ، ثُمَّ لِيَنَمْ حَتَّى يَغْتَسِلَ إِذَا شَاءَ \". قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ صَبَّ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مَاءً، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ بِيَدِهِ الشِّمَالِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الَّتِي غَسَلَ بِهَا فَرْجَهُ، ثُمَّ ⦗٣١٠⦘ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، وَنَضَحَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ شَيْئًا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، دُونَ فِعْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ الرَّاوِي لِلْخَبَرِ قَدْ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ تَفْسِيرَ الْوُضُوءِ الْمَذْكُورِ فِي الْخَبَرِ إِلَّا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَدْ رَوَتْ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَوُضُوءُ الصَّلَاةِ يَشْتَمِلُ عَلَى غَسْلِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ مَعَ سَائِرِ الْأَعْضَاءِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَالَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ لَيْسَ يُرِيدُ بِهِ الْوَطْءَ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ الْحَدَثَ وَسِيَاقُ الْحَدِيثِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ وَسَيَأْتِي تَمَامُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-219>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ نَوْمِ الْجُنُبِ مِنْ غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":310},{"text":"٩٧٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَجِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلَا جُنُبٌ وَلَا كَلْبٌ \"","vol":"1","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-220>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي وَرَدَ فِي الْجُنُبِ يَنَامُ وَلَا يَمَسُّ مَاءً</span>","vol":"1","page":310},{"text":"٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَنَامُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ وَلَا يَمَسُّ مَاءً \"","vol":"1","page":310},{"text":"٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَلْحَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ⦗٣١١⦘ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، وَكَانَ لِي جَارًا وَصَدِيقًا عَمَّا حَدَّثَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يَنَامُ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ وَيُحْيِي آخِرَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ حَاجَةٌ قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً، فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ النِّدَاءِ الْأَوَّلِ \" قَالَتْ: \" وَثَبَ فَلَا وَاللهِ مَا قَالَتْ: قَامَ وَأَخَذَ الْمَاءَ وَلَا وَاللهِ مَا قَالَتْ: اغْتَسَلَ وَأَنَا أَعْلَمُ مَا تُرِيدُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَ الرَّجُلِ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ \" قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً \" وَذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ الْحُفَّاظَ طَعَنْوا فِي هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ وَتَوَهَّمُوهَا مَأْخُوذَةً عَنْ غَيْرِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ رُبَّمَا دَلَّسَ فَرَأَوْهَا مِنْ تَدْلِيسَاتِهِ وَاحْتَجُّوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ بِرِوَايَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بِخِلَافِ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"1","page":310},{"text":"٩٧٦ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا كَانَ جُنُبًا فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ، أَوْ يَأْكُلَ تَوَضَّأَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":311},{"text":"٩٧٧ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَقَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، كَيْفَ كَانَ وُضُوءُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ صَحِيحٌ مِنْ جِهَةِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ بَيَّنَ سَمَاعَهُ مِنَ الْأَسْوَدِ فِي رِوَايَةِ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْهُ وَالْمُدَلِّسُ إِذَا بَيَّنَ سَمَاعَهُ مِمَّنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً فَلَا وَجْهَ لِرَدِّهِ وَوَجْهُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَلَى وَجْهٍ يُحْتَمَلُ وَقَدْ جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ فَأَحْسَنَ الْجَمْعَ وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَيُّهَا الْأُسْتَاذُ قَدْ صَحَّ عِنْدَنَا حَدِيثُ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَنَامُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ وَلَا يَمَسُّ مَاءً، وَكَذَلِكَ صَحَّ حَدِيثُ نَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ \" فَقَالَ لِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا ⦗٣١٢⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنَ شُرَيْحٍ عَنِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: الْحُكْمُ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا، أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَتْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَمَسُّ مَاءً لِلْغُسْلِ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ فَمُفَسَّرٌ ذُكِرَ فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ وَبِهِ نَأْخُذُ","vol":"1","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-221>بَابُ الْجُنُبِ يُرِيدُ الْأَكْلَ</span>","vol":"1","page":312},{"text":"٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، وَغُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا كَانَ جُنُبًا فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَنَامَ تَوَضَّأَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":312},{"text":"٩٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ \"،\n\n٩٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ: \" غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ، فَجَعَلَ قِصَّةَ الْأَكْلِ قَوْلَ عَائِشَةَ مَقْصُورًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":312},{"text":"٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٣١٣⦘ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَامَ \" قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَشْرَبَ يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ إِنْ شَاءَ \". وَقَدْ قِيلَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ غَيْرُ هَذَا وَحَدِيثُ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَصَحُّ","vol":"1","page":312},{"text":"٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَضَمَّخُونِي بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يُرَحِّبْ بِي، وَلَمْ يَبَشَّ بِي، وَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ وَاغْسِلْ هَذَا عَنْكَ \" فَغَسَلْتُهُ عَنِّي فَجِئْتُهُ وَقَدْ بَقِيَ عَلَيَّ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُرَحِّبْ بِي وَلَمْ يَبَشَّ بِي وَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ وَاغْسِلْ عَنْكَ هَذَا \" فَغَسَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ السَّلَامَ، وَرَحَّبَ بِي وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَحْضُرُ جَنَازَةَ الْكَافِرِ بِخَيْرٍ، وَلَا الْمُتَضَمِّخَ بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ، وَلَا الْجُنُبَ، وَرُخِّصَ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَنَامَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ \"","vol":"1","page":313},{"text":"٩٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" رَخَّصَ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ أَوْ نَامَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْقِصَّةَ وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: بَيْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ وَعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَجُلٌ قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَالْجُنُبُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ تَوَضَّأَ","vol":"1","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-222>بَابُ الْجُنُبِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعُودَ</span>","vol":"1","page":313},{"text":"٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنا مُحَاضِرٌ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَهْلَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ بَيْنَهُمَا وُضُوءًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":313},{"text":"٩٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْعَوْدَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ، فَإِنَّهُ أُنْشِطُ لِلْعَوْدِ \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِالْوُضُوءِ","vol":"1","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-223>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ إِذَا حَلَلْنَهُ أَوْ عَلَى إِمَائِهِ بِغُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":314},{"text":"٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَبِي، ثنا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ بِغُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"1","page":314},{"text":"٩٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" طَافَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بِغُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"1","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-224>بَابُ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى يَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":314},{"text":"٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ سَلْمَى، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" طَافَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ يَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ هَذِهِ وَعِنْدَ هَذِهِ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تَجْعَلُهُ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا؟ قَالَ: \" هَذَا أَزْكَى وَأَطْهَرُ وَأَطْيَبُ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَحَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ أَصَحُّ مِنْ هَذَا. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا السَّيْلَحِينِيِّ: طَافَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ أَجْمَعَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، يَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ غُسْلًا فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَهَلَّا غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا؟ قَالَ: \" هَذَا أَطْيَبُ وَأَزْكَى \"","vol":"1","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-225>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ التَّيَمُّمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-226>بَابُ سَبَبِ نُزُولِ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي التَّيَمُّمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":315},{"text":"٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ أَوْ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ انْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لِي فَأَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْتِمَاسِهِ وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَأَتَى النَّاسُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالُوا: أَلَا تَرَى مَا صَنَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ؟ أَقَامَتْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِالنَّاسِ مَعَهُ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاضِعٌ رَأْسَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي قَدْ نَامَ، فَقَالَ: حَبَسْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسَ مَعَهُ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، قَالَتْ: فَعَاتَبَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، وَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى خَاصِرَتِي، فَمَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ التَّحَرُّكِ إِلَّا مْكَانَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَاءٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ، فَتَيَمَّمُوا فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ النُّقَبَاءِ: مَا هِيَ بِأَوَّلِ بَرَكَتِكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَبَعَثْنَا الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي كُنْتِ عَلَيْهِ، فَوَجَدْنَا الْعِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-227>بَابٌ كَيْفَ التَّيَمُّمُ</span>","vol":"1","page":315},{"text":"٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا وَقَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي الْجُهَيْمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الصِّمَّةِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الْجُهَيْمِ: \" أَقْبَلَ ⦗٣١٦⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَحْوِ بِئْرِ جَمَلٍ فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ، حَتَّى أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْجِدَارِ فَمَسَحَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَيَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ ﵇ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ\n\n٩٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَمَسَحَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ ﵇ \"","vol":"1","page":315},{"text":"٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُوَيْرِثِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الصِّمَّةِ، قَالَ: \" مَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَبُولُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى قَامَ إِلَى جِدَارٍ، فَحَتَهُ بِعَصًا كَانَتْ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْجِدَارِ، فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ عَلَيَّ \". وَهَذَا شَاهِدٌ لِرِوَايَةِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ كَاتَبِ اللَّيْثِ إِلَّا أَنَّ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هُرْمُزٍ الْأَعْرَجُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ ابْنِ الصِّمَّةِ، إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الصِّمَّةِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، وَأَبُو الْحُوَيْرِثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: قَدِ اخْتَلَفَ الْحُفَّاظُ فِي عَدَالَتِهِمَا إِلَّا أَنَّ لِرِوَايَتِهِمَا بِذِكْرِ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ فِيهِ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"1","page":316},{"text":"٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، وَكَانَ صَدُوقًا، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي حَاجَتِهِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَلَمَّا أَنْ قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ كَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي سِكَّةٍ مِنْ سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَقَدْ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ غَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ضَرَبَ بِكَفَّيْهِ، فَمَسَحَ بِوَجْهِهِ مَسْحَةً، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ ⦗٣١٧⦘ بِكَفَّيْهِ الثَّانِيَةِ، فَمَسَحَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَرُدَّ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ أَوْ عَلَى طَهَارَةٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ وَقَدْ أَنْكَرَ بَعْضُ الْحُفَّاظِ رَفْعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ جِمَاعَةٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مِنْ فَعْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَالَّذِي رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مِنْ فَعْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ التَّيَمُّمُ فَقَطْ فَأَمَّا هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةُ فَهِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَشْهُورَةٌ بِرِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْجُهَيْمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الصِّمَّةِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَثَابِتٌ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَرَّ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَبُولُ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَصَّرَ بِرِوَايَتِهِ، وَرِوَايَةُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَتَمُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":316},{"text":"٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ، أنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ بِئْرِ جَمَلٍ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْحَائِطِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْحَائِطِ، فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ السَّلَامَ \". فَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ شَاهِدَةٌ لِرِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ حَفِظَ فِيهَا الذِّرَاعَيْنِ وَلَمْ ⦗٣١٨⦘ يُثْبِتْهَا غيْرُهُ كَمَا سَاقَ هُوَ وَابْنُ الْهَادِ الْحَدِيثَ بِذِكْرِ تَيَمُّمِهِ، ثُمَّ رَدُّهُ جَوَّابِ السَّلَامِ وَإِنْ كَانَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَصَّرَ بِهِ وَفِعْلُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ التَّيَمُّمِ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ وَالذِّرَاعَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ شَاهِدٌ لصحةِ رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ غَيْرَ مُنَافٍ لَهَا. وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، قُلْتُ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ. كَذَا قَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الدَّارِمِيِّ عَنْهُ، وَهُوَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ غَيْرُ مُسْتَحِقٍّ لِلتَّنْكِيرِ بِالدَّلَائِلِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتُهَا، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، مِثْلُ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَمُعَلَّى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْهُ، وَهُوَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَشْهُورٌ","vol":"1","page":317},{"text":"٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ مِنَ الْجُرْفِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالْمِرْبَدِ نَزَلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَتَيَمَّمَ صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَمَسَحَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى \"","vol":"1","page":318},{"text":"٩٩٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ \" كَانَ يَتَيَمَّمُ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":318},{"text":"٩٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرَ، وَيُونُسَ، ⦗٣١٩⦘ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" التَّيَمُّمُ ضَرْبَتَانِ ضَرْبَةٌ لِلْوَجْهِ وَضَرْبَةٌ لِلْكَفَّيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَرَفَعَهُ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفٌ. وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، وَنَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ضَعِيفَانِ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِرِوَايَتِهِمَا وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ مَعْمَرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ فِعْلِهِ","vol":"1","page":318},{"text":"٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالُوَيْهِ، قَالَا: أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ وَإِنِّي تَمَعَّكْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ فَقَالَ: \" اضْرِبْ \" فَضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ الْأَرْضَ فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ فَمَسَحَ بِهِمَا يَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ. كَذَا قَالَهُ وَإِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُبَيِّنِ الْأَمْرَ لَهُ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":319},{"text":"٩٩٩ - وَقَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالُوَيْهِ، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" التَّيَمُّمُ ضَرْبَةٌ لِلْوَجْهِ، وَضَرْبَةٌ لِلْيَدَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":319},{"text":"١٠٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْأَسْلَعُ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ بِآيَةِ التَّيَمُّمِ فَأَرَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ الْمَسْحُ لِلتَّيَمُّمِ، فَضَرَبْتُ بِيَدِي الْأَرْضَ ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً فَمَسَحْتُ بِهِمَا وَجْهِي، ثُمَّ ضَرَبْتُ بِهِمَا الْأَرْضَ فَمَسَحْتُ بِهِمَا يَدِيَّ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ \" الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ ضَعِيفٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُنْفَرِدٍ بِهِ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا هَذَا الْقَوْلَ عَنِ التَّابِعِينَ: عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ","vol":"1","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-228>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ التَّيَمُّمِ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"1","page":320},{"text":"١٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، قَالَ: \" هَلَكَ عِقْدٌ لِعَائِشَةَ مِنْ جَزْعِ ظَفَارٍ فِي سَفَرٍ مِنْ أَسْفَارِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَائِشَةُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ السَّفَرِ فَالْتَمَسَتْ عَائِشَةُ عِقْدَهَا حَتَّى انْتَهَى اللَّيْلُ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهَا، وَقَالَ: حَبَسْتِ النَّاسَ بِمَكَانٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ مَاءٌ قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى آيَةَ الصَّعِيدِ فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: أَنْتِ وَاللهِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ مَا عَلِمْتُ مُبَارَكَةٌ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: وَكَانَ عَمَّارٌ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ النَّاسَ طَفِقُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ يَمْسَحُونَ بِأَكُفِّهِمُ الْأَرْضَ، فَيَمْسَحُونَ وُجُوهَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ فَيَضْرِبُونَ ضَرْبَةً أُخْرَى فَيَمْسَحُونَ بِهَا أَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ وَالْآبَاطِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلُّونَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، وَحَفِظَ فِيهِ مَعْمَرٌ وَيُونُسُ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ كَمَا حَفِظَهُمَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"1","page":320},{"text":"١٠٠٢ - وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْكَعْبِيُّ بِهَمَذَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرْدَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا زَيْدٌ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، قَالَ: \" تَمَسَّحْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالتُّرَابِ فَمَسَحْنَا وُجُوهَنَا وَأَيْدِيَنَا إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَأَمَّا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فَإِنَّهُ شَكَّ فِي ذِكْرِ أَبِيهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، رَوَاهُ مَرَّةً عَنِ ابْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَمَرَّةً عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ نَفْسِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ","vol":"1","page":320},{"text":"١٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" عَرَّسَ بِأَوْلَاتِ الْجَيْشِ، وَمَعَهُ عَائِشَةُ زَوْجَتُهُ فَانْقَطَعَ عِقْدُهَا مِنْ جَزْعِ ظَفَارٍ، فَحُبِسَ النَّاسُ ابْتِغَاءَ ⦗٣٢١⦘ عِقْدِهَا ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى أَضَاءَ الْفَجْرُ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَ النَّاسِ مَاءٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ آيَةَ رُخْصَةِ التَّطَهُّرِ بِالصَّعِيدِ الطِّيبِ، فَقَامَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَضَرَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمُ الْأَرْضَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضُوا مِنَ التُّرَابِ شَيْئًا، فَمَسَحُوا بِهَا وُجُوهَهُمْ، وَأَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ، وَمِنْ بُطُونِ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الْآبَاطِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَلَا يَغْتَرُّ بِهَذَا النَّاسِ. وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ: وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ إِنَّكِ لَمُبَارَكَةٌ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: فِيهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَذَكَرَ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ كَمَا ذَكَرَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَيُونُسُ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: فِي حَدِيثِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ هَذَا أَنَّ تَيَمُّمَهُمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ بِأَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ مَنْسُوخٌ لِأَنَّ عَمَّارًا أَخْبَرَهُ بِأَنَّ هَذَا أَوْلُ تَيَمُّمٍ كَانَ حِينَ نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ التَّيَمُّمِ فَكُلُّ تَيَمُّمٍ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَعْدَهُ فَخَالَفَهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ نَاسِخٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ","vol":"1","page":320},{"text":"١٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ بِهَمَدَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدِ الْمَاءَ فَقَالَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَمَا تَذْكُرُ، أَنَّا كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَجْنَبْتُ، أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا \" فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِكَفَّيْهِ الْأَرْضَ فَنَفَخَ فِيهِمَا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، وَالنَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَذَكَرَ سَمَاعَ الْحَكَمِ لِلْحَدِيثِ مِنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ نَفْسِهِ","vol":"1","page":321},{"text":"١٠٠٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ ابْنِ ⦗٣٢٢⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى بِخُرَاسَانَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمَّارٌ: أَمَا تَذْكُرُ أَنَّا كُنَّا فِي سَرِيَّةٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَجْنَبْتُ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ، فَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا \"، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيهِمَا وَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ لَمْ يُجَاوِزِ الْكُوعَ. وَرَوَاهُ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ ذَرِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُرْهِبِيُّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ شَكَّ فِي مَتْنِهِ وَاضْطَرَبَ فِيهِ","vol":"1","page":321},{"text":"١٠٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدِ الْمَاءَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: لَا تُصَلِّ فَقَالَ: عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمَا تَذْكُرُ إِذْ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَأَجْنَبْتُ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَلَمْ نُصِبِ الْمَاءَ فَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ وَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَمَّارُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ هَكَذَا \" وَضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيهِمَا فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ سَلَمَةُ: لَا أَدْرِي بَلَغَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ أَمْ لَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: اتَّقِ اللهَ، فَقَالَ عَمَّارُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِمَا جَعَلَ اللهُ لَكَ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ لَا أُحَدِّثَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: بَلْ نُوَلِّيكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا تَوَلَّيْتَ.\n\n١٠٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ذَرًّا يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، فَذَكَرَهُ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: ثُمَّ شَكَّ سَلَمَةُ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ إِلَى الْكَفَّيْنِ، أَوْ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، هَكَذَا وَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي فِيهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ يَعْنِي أَوْ إِلَى الْكَفَّيْنِ.\n\n١٠٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ، حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيهِمَا وَمَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ أَوِ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ \". قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: كَانَ سَلَمَةُ يَقُولُ: الْكَفَّيْنِ وَالْوَجْهِ وَالذِّرَاعَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْصُورٌ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: انْظُرْ مَا تَقُولُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَذْكُرُ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ غَيْرُكَ. رَوَاهُ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ حَبِيبِ بْنِ صُهْبَانَ الْكَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"1","page":322},{"text":"١٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ هَكَذَا \" وَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ نَفَخَهَا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى نِصْفِ الذِّرَاعِ وَرَوَاهُ حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّارًا يَخْطُبُ فَذَكَرَ التَّيَمُّمَ فَضَرَبَ بِكَفَّيْهِ الْأَرْضَ فَمَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ، وَرَفَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ مَرَّةً عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، وَمَرَّةً عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً فِي مَتْنِهِ: ثُمَّ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَالذِّرَاعَيْنِ إِلَى نِصْفِ السَّاعِدِ وَلَمْ يَبْلُغِ الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":323},{"text":"١٠١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ التَّيَمُّمِ فَأَمَرَنِي بِالْوَجْهِ وَالْكَفَّيْنِ ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً \". وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ يُفْتِي بِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ عَزْرَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي ذِكْرِ عَزْرَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْ أَبَانَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":323},{"text":"١٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ قَتَادَةُ عَنِ التَّيَمُّمِ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَدِّثٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":323},{"text":"١٠١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْقَاضِيَانِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا أَبَانُ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ قَتَادَةُ عَنِ التَّيَمُّمِ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: \" إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ \"، وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخْعِيُّ، يَقُولَانِ: \" إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ \"، ⦗٣٢٤⦘ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَدِّثٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ \". قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ فَعَجِبَ مِنْهُ، وَقَالَ: مَا أَحْسَنْتَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الِاخْتِلَافُ فِي مَتْنِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ إِنَّمَا وَقَعَ أَكْثَرُهُ مِنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ لِشَكٍّ وَقَعَ لَهُ وَالْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ فَقِيهٌ حَافِظٌ قَدْ رَوَى عَنْ ذَرِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثُمَّ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ عَلَى الْأَثْبَاتِ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ فِيهِ وَحَدِيثُ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ يُوَافِقُهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُحَدِّثٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ لَا يُعْلَمُ مَنِ الَّذِي حَدَّثَهُ فَيُنْظَرُ فِيهِ، وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ لَا يَشُكُّ حَدِيثِيُّ فِي صِحَّةِ إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":323},{"text":"١٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، فِي جُمَادَى الْأُولَى سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائتَيْنِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّجُلُ يُجْنِبُ فَلَا يَجِدُ الْمَاءَ يُصَلِّي؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَنِي أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ بِالصَّعِيدِ، فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا \"، وَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ عُمَرَ قَنَعَ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] قَالَ: إِنَّا لَوْ رَخَّصْنَا لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا كَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِذَا وَجَدَ الْمَاءَ الْبَارِدَ يَمْسَحُ بِالصَّعِيدِ \". قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَقُلْتُ لِشَقِيقٍ: فَمَا كَرِهَهُ إِلَّا لِهَذَا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَأَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِلَى رِوَايَةِ يَعْلَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَهُوَ أَثْبَتُهُمْ سِيَاقَةً لِلْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":324},{"text":"١٠١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ: لَا يَجُوزُ عَلَى عَمَّارٍ إِذَا كَانَ ذَكَرَ تَيَمُّمَهُمْ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِنْدَ نُزُولِ الْآيَةِ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ عَنْ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ مَنْسُوخٌ، إِذْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" أَمَرَ بِالتَّيَمُّمِ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ وَالْكَفَّيْنِ \" أوْ يَكُونُ لَمْ يَرْوِ عَنْهُ إِلَّا تَيَمَّمًا وَاحِدًا، ⦗٣٢٥⦘ فَاخْتَلَفَتْ رِوَايَتُهُ عَنْهُ، فَتَكُونَ رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ الصِّمَّةِ الَّتِي لَمْ تَخْتَلِفْ أَثْبَتَ، وَإِذَا لَمْ تَخْتَلِفْ فَأوْلَى أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ بِهَا؛ لِأَنَّهَا أوْفَقُ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى مِنِ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ رُوِيَتَا مُخْتَلِفَتَيْنِ، أَوْ يَكُونُ إِنَّمَا سَمِعُوا آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ عِنْدَ حُضُورِ صَلَاةٍ فَتَيَمَّمُوا فَاحْتَاطُوا فَأَتَوْا عَلَى غَايَةِ مَا يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ الْيَدِ لِأَنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ كَمَا لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ لَوْ فَعَلُوهُ فِي الْوُضُوءِ، فَلَمَّا صَارُوا إِلَى مَسْأَلَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّهُ يَجْزِيهِمْ مِنَ التَّيَمُّمِ أَقَلُّ مَا فَعَلُوهُ. وَهَذَا أوْلَى الْمَعَانِي عِنْدِي لِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمَّارٍ بِمَا وَصَفْتُ مِنَ الدَّلَائِلِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَإِنَّمَا مَنَعَنَا أَنَّ نَأْخُذَ بِرِوَايَةِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ فِي أَنَّ تَيَمَّمَ الْوَجْهِ وَالْكَفَّيْنِ بِثُبُوتِ الْخَبَرِ عَنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ، وَأَنَّ هَذَا أَشْبَهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ وَأَشْبَهُ بِالْقِيَاسِ، فَإِنَّ الْبَدَلَ مِنَ الشَّيْءِ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ مِثْلُهُ. وَرَوَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي التَّيَمُّمِ: ضَرْبَةٌ لِلْوَجْهِ، وَضَرْبَةٌ لِلْيَدَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي الشَّافِعِيَّ: وَبِهَذَا رَأَيْتُ أَصْحَابَنَا يَأْخُذُونَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَوْ أَعْلَمُهُ ثَابِتًا لَمْ أَعُدَّهُ وَلَمْ أَشُكَّ فِيهِ، وَقَدْ قَالَ عَمَّارٌ: تَيَمَّمْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، الْوَجْهَ وَالْكَفَّيْنِ، وَكَأنَّ قَوْلَهُ: \" تَيَمَّمْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ \" لَمْ يَكُنْ عَنْ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِنْ ثَبَتَ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْوَجْهَ وَالْكَفَّيْنِ وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ فَمَا ثَبَتَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أوْلَى، وَبِهَذَا كَانَ يُفْتِي سَعْدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، فَكَأَنَّهُ فِي الْقَدِيمِ شَكَّ فِي ثُبُوتِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ لَمَّا ذَكَرْنَا فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا، وَمَسْحُ الْوَجْهِ وَالْكَفَّيْنِ فِي حَدِيثِ عَمَّارٍ ثَابِتٌ، وَهُوَ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَسْحِ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ حَدِيثَ مَسْحِ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ أَيْضًا جَيِّدٌ بِالشَّوَاهِدِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا، وَهُوَ فِي قِصَّةٍ أُخْرَى، فَإِنْ كَانَ حَدِيثُ عَمَّارٍ فِي ابْتِدَاءِ التَّيَمُّمِ حَيْثُ نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ وَرَجَعُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّهُ يَجْزِيهِمْ مِنَ التَّيَمُّمِ أَقَلُّ مِمَّا فَعَلُوا فَحَدِيثُ مَسْحِ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ بَعْدَهُ فَهُوَ أوْلَى بِأَنْ يُتَّبَعَ، وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ بِالْكِتَابِ وَالْقِيَاسِ، وَهُوَ فِعْلُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ صَحِيحٌ عَنْهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَسَحُ الْوَجْهِ وَالْكَفَّيْنِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ بِخِلَافِهِ","vol":"1","page":324},{"text":"١٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، كَانَا يَقُولَانِ: \" فِي التَّيَمُّمِ الْوَجْهَ وَالْكَفَّيْنِ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"1","page":325},{"text":"١٠١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَشُجَاعٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، ⦗٣٢٦⦘ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" ضَرْبَتَانِ: ضَرْبَةٌ لِلْوَجْهِ، وَضَرْبَةٌ لِلذِّرَاعَيْنِ \". وَكِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَقَدْ حَكَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بَلَاغًا، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ فِي التَّيَمُّمِ: ضَرْبَةٌ لِلْوَجْهِ، وَضَرْبَةٌ لِلْكَفَّيْنِ \" فَالِاحْتِيَاطُ مَسْحُ الْوَجْهِ، وَمَسْحُ الْيَدَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ خُرُوجًا مِنَ الْخِلَافِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":325},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-229>بَابُ التَّيَمُّمِ بِالصَّعِيدِ الطَّيِّبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":326},{"text":"١٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ، وَحَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا سَيَّارٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي: نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ، وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا فَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُصَلِّ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَأُعْطِيتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ وَكَانَّ النَّبِيُّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ خَاصَّةً، وَبُعِثْتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ طَيِّبَةً وَطَهُورًا وَمَسْجِدًا \".\n\n١٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَذَكَرَ هَذَا اللَّفْظَ","vol":"1","page":326},{"text":"١٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي التَّيْمِيَّ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فُضِّلْتُ بِأَرْبَعٍ: جُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا فَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَتَى الصَّلَاةَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَاءً وَجَدَ الْأَرْضَ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا، وَأُرْسِلْتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ شَهْرٍ يَسِيرُ بَيْنَ يَدِيَّ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ \"","vol":"1","page":326},{"text":"١٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٣٢٧⦘ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الصَّعِيدَ الطَّيِّبَ وُضُوءُ الْمُسْلِمِ وَلَوْ عَشْرِ حِجَجٍ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ الْمَاءَ فَلْيَمَسَّ بَشَرَتَهُ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ \"","vol":"1","page":326},{"text":"١٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مَخْلَدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، وَخَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الصَّعِيدُ الطَّيِّبُ وُضُوءُ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مَخْلَدٌ هَكَذَا وَغَيْرُهُ بِرِوَايَةٍ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، وَعَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ كَمَا رَوَاهُ سَائِرُ النَّاسِ، وَرُوِي عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مِحْجَنٍ أوْ أَبِي مِحْجَنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ","vol":"1","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-230>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلى أَنَّ الصَّعِيدَ الطَّيِّبَ هُوَ التُّرَابُ</span>","vol":"1","page":327},{"text":"١٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فُضِّلْتُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِثَلَاثٍ: جُعِلَتْ صُفُوفُنَا كَصُفُوفِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَجُعِلَتْ لَنَا الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدًا، وَجُعِلَتْ تُرْبَتُهَا لَنَا طَهُورًا، وَذَكَرَ خَصْلَةً أُخْرَى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ إِذَا لَمْ نَجْدِ الْمَاءَ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ: \" وَجُعِلَ تُرَابُهَا لَنَا طَهُورًا \"","vol":"1","page":327},{"text":"١٠٢٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فُضِّلْنَا عَلَى النَّاسِ بِثَلَاثٍ: جُعِلَتْ صُفُوفُنَا كَصُفُوفِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَجُعِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ لَنَا مَسْجِدًا وَجُعِلَ تُرَابُهَا طَهُورًا، وَأُعْطِيتُ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِ كَنْزٍ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ لَمْ يُعْطَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُ قَبْلِي، وَلَا يُعْطَى أَحَدٌ مِنْهُ بَعْدِي \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، وَحَدِيثُ عَفَّانَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ: \" وَجُعِلَ تُرَابُهَا لَنَا طَهُورًا \"","vol":"1","page":328},{"text":"١٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُعْطِيتُ مَا لَمْ يُعْطَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ \" فَقُلْنَا: مَا هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ، وَأُعْطِيتُ مَفَاتِيحَ الْأَرْضِ وَسُمِّيتُ أَحْمَدَ، وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ التُّرَابُ طَهُورًا، وَجُعِلَتْ أُمَّتِي خَيْرَ الْأُمَمِ \"","vol":"1","page":328},{"text":"١٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَطْيَبُ الصَّعِيدِ أَرْضُ الْحَرْثِ \"","vol":"1","page":328},{"text":"١٠٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بِصُورٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الصَّعِيدُ الْحَرْثُ حَرْثُ الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"1","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-231>بَابُ نَفْضِ الْيَدَيْنِ مِنَ التُّرَابِ عِنْدَ التَّيَمُّمِ إِذَا بَقِيَ فِي يَدَيْهِ غُبَارٌ يُمَاسُّ الْوَجْهَ كُلَّهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":329},{"text":"١٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ذَرَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ يُجْزِئُكَ \" وَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ الْأَرْضَ إِلَى التُّرَابِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا \" فَنَفَخَ فِيهَا وَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِفْصَلِ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ الذِّرَاعَانِ. مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"1","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-232>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ مَاءً وَلَا تُرَابًا</span>","vol":"1","page":329},{"text":"١٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا اسْتَعَارَتْ قِلَادَةً مِنْ أَسْمَاءَ فَهَلَكَتْ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي طَلَبِهَا فَأَدْرَكَتْهُمُ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّوْا بِغَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ فَلَمَّا أَتَوِا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ شَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ التَّيَمُّمِ، فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ: جَزَاكِ اللهُ خَيْرًا فَوَاللهِ مَا نَزَلَ بِكَ أَمْرٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا جَعَلَ اللهُ لَكِ مِنْهُ مَخْرَجًا، وَجَعَلَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيهِ بَرَكَةً. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ فَهَؤُلَاءِ الصَّحَابَةُ ﵃ حِينَ عَدِمُوا مَاءً جُعِلَ طَهُورًا لَهُمْ صَلَّوْا بِحَقِّ الْوَقْتِ وَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْهُ، كَذَلِكَ غَيْرُهُمْ إِذَا عَدِمُوا الْمَاءَ وَالتُّرَابَ","vol":"1","page":329},{"text":"١٠٢٩ - قَالَ: وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْهَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ⦗٣٣٠⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْهُ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ، وَمَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ فَافْعَلُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ كَثْرَةُ مَسَائِلِهِمْ وَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَمُقَتْضَى مَذْهَبِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِيمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ مَاءً وَلَا تُرَابًا أَنْ لَا يُصَلِّيَ فَإِنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَرَيَا لِلْجُنُبِ طَهُورًا إِلَّا الْمَاءَ وَإِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْهُ، قَالَا: لَا يُصَلِّي","vol":"1","page":329},{"text":"كَذَلِكَ فِيمَا\n\n١٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ يَعْنِي الْجُرْجَانِيَّ، ثنا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ الْفَارِضُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى، لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ لَا يُصَلِّي؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" نَعَمْ، إِنْ لَمْ أَجِدِ الْمَاءَ شَهْرًا لَمْ أُصَلِّ لَوْ رَخَّصْتُ لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا كَانَ إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُهُمُ الْبَرْدَ قَالَ هَكَذَا - يَعْنِي التَّيَمُّمَ - وَصَلَّى \" قُلْتُ: وَأَيْنَ قَوْلُ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ عُمَرَ قَنَعَ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"1","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-233>بَابُ النِّيَّةِ فِي التَّيَمُّمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":330},{"text":"١٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْوَاشِحِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوْ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا، فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ \". ⦗٣٣١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ","vol":"1","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-234>بَابُ الْبِدَايَةِ بِالْوَجْهِ ثُمَّ بِالْيَدَيْنِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿فَامْسَحُوا بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُمْ مِنْهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٦]","vol":"1","page":331},{"text":"١٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يَعْنِي الْعَبْدِيَّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي حَاجَةٍ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَضَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ حَاجَتَهُ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَكَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنْ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَجُلٌ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سِكَّةٍ مِنَ السِّكَكِ، وَقَدْ خَرَجَ مِنْ غَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ ﵇، حَتَّى إِذَا كَادَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَتَوَارَى مِنَ السِّكَّةِ ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْحَائِطِ فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ ضَرْبَةً أُخْرَى فَمَسَحَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ السَّلَامَ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَرُدَّ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ إِلَّا أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ عَلَى طُهْرٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَهُوَ أَتَمُّهُمَا","vol":"1","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-235>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ الْبِدَايَةِ بِالْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى</span>","vol":"1","page":331},{"text":"١٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْجِبُهُ التَّيَمُّنُ فِي تَنَعُّلِهِ، وَتَرَجُّلِهِ، وَطَهُورِهِ، وَفِي شَأْنِهِ كُلِّهِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحَوْضِيِّ، وَحَدِيثُ بِشْرِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَقَالَ: رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-236>بَابُ الْجُنُبِ يَكْفِيهِ التَّيَمُّمُ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ</span>","vol":"1","page":331},{"text":"١٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ⦗٣٣٢⦘ الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا مُعْتَزِلًا لَمْ يُصَلِّ فِي الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا فُلَانُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فِي الْقَوْمِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ وَلَا مَاءٌ فَقَالَ: \" عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّعِيدِ فَإِنَّهُ يَكْفِيكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"1","page":331},{"text":"١٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ: تَذْكُرُ إِذْ كُنَّا فِي سَرِيَّةٍ وَأَجْنَبْنَا فَتَمَرَّغْنَا فِي التُّرَابِ فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا \" وَوَصَفَ ذَلِكَ يَعْنِي التَّيَمُّمَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي أَكْثَرِ النُّسَخِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"1","page":332},{"text":"١٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَاجِيَةِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: أَجْنَبْتُ فِي الرَّمْلِ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ تَمَعُّكَ الدَّابَّةِ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ التَّيَمُّمُ \"","vol":"1","page":332},{"text":"١٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، أنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْمُسَافِرِ ﴿وَلَا جُنُبًا إِلَّا عَابِرِي سَبِيلٍ حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلُوا﴾ [النساء: ٤٣]، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ تَيَمَّمَ وَصَلَّى حَتَّى يُدْرِكَ الْمَاءَ، فَإِذَا أَدْرَكَ الْمَاءَ اغْتَسَلَ \"","vol":"1","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-237>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي الْحَائِضِ وَالنُّفَسَاءِ أَيَكْفِيهِمَا التَّيَمُّمُ عِنْدَ انْقِطَاعِ الدَّمِ إِذَا عَدِمَتَا الْمَاءَ</span>","vol":"1","page":332},{"text":"١٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي ⦗٣٣٣⦘ الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّا نَكُونُ فِي الرَّمْلِ وَفِينَا الْحَائِضُ وَالْجُنُبُ وَالنُّفَسَاءُ فَيَأْتِي عَلَيْنَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ لَا نَجْدِ الْمَاءَ، قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكَ بِالتُّرَابِ \" يَعْنِي التَّيَمُّمَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ يُعْرَفُ بِالْمُثَنَّى ابْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَالْمُثَنَّى غَيْرُ قَوِّيٍّ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ ابْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو إِلَّا أَنَّهُ خَالَفَهُ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، وَاخْتَصَرَ الْمَتْنَ فَجَعَلَ السُّؤَالَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ أَيُجَامِعُ أَهْلَهُ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"1","page":332},{"text":"١٠٣٩ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابًا أَتَوِا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّمَالِ لَا نَقْدِرُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَلَا نَرَى الْمَاءَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ أوْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ - شَكَّ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ - وَفِينَا النُّفَسَاءُ وَالْحَائِضُ وَالْجُنُبُ، قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْأَرْضِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ ضَعِيفٌ\n\n١٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الشَّرَفيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ: إِنَّ أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ رَوَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَعْزُبُ فِي إِبِلِهِ، فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: إِنَّمَا جَاءَ بِهَذَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُهُ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ: إِنَّ شُعْبَةَ رَوَاهُ هَكَذَا عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ شُعْبَةَ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحِفْظِ وَالصِّدْقِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِمَّنْ يُرِيدُ الْبَاطِلَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"1","page":333},{"text":"١٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ شَبَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْأَفْطَسُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ الْأَعْرَابُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا نَكُونُ بِالرَّمْلِ، وَإِنَّا نَعْزُبُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ الشَّهْرَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ وَفِينَا الْجُنُبُ وَالْحَائِضُ فَقَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالتُّرَابِ \". عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْأَفْطَسُ ضَعِيفٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-238>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَعْزُبُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ فَيُصِيبُهَا إِنْ شَاءَ، ثُمَّ يَتَيَمَّمُ</span>","vol":"1","page":334},{"text":"١٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَهَمَّنِي دِينِي فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: اجْتَوَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَمَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَوْدٍ وَبِغَنَمٍ فَقَالَ لِيَ: اشْرَبْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَأَشُكُّ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: فَكُنْتُ أَعْزُبُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَعِي أَهْلِي فَتُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ طَهُورٍ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ وَهُوَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُوَ فِي ظِلِّ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ هَلَكْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَعْزُبُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَعِي أَهْلِي فَتُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ طَهُورٍ فَأَمَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَاءٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ بِعُسٍّ يَتَخَضْخَضُ مَا هُوَ بِمَلْآنَ فَتَسَتَّرْتُ إِلَى بَعِيرِي فَاغْتَسَلْتُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّ الصَّعِيدَ الطَّيِّبَ طَهُورٌ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِ الْمَاءَ إِلَى عَشْرِ سِنِينَ فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَاءَ فَأَمْسِسْهُ جِلْدَكَ \"","vol":"1","page":334},{"text":"١٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: الرَّجُلُ يَغِيبُ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ أَيُصِيبُ أَهْلَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". وَمِثْلُ هَذَا بِالشَّوَاهِدِ يَقْوَى وَحَدِيثُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ الثَّابِتُ عَنْهُمَا شَاهِدٌ لِهَذَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":334},{"text":"١٠٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَبَّانَ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَغِيبُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَعِي أَهْلِي أَفَأُصِيبُ مِنْهَا؟، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَغِيبُ أَشْهُرٌ فَقَالَ: \" وَإِنْ مَكَثْتَ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ \". يُقَالُ عَمُّهُ حَكِيمُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ النُّمَيْرِيُّ","vol":"1","page":334},{"text":"١٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ أَصَابَ مِنْ جَارِيَتِهِ، وَأَنَّهُ تَيَمَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ وَهُوَ مُتَيَمِّمٌ \". ⦗٣٣٥⦘ وَأَمَّا غَسْلُ الْفَرْجِ وَالْكَلَامُ فِي رُطُوبَةِ فَرْجِ الْمَرْأَةِ فَقَدْ نَقَلْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي بَابِ الْأَنْجَاسِ","vol":"1","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-239>بَابُ غُسْلِ الْجُنُبِ وَوُضُوءِ الْمُحَدِثِ إِذَا وَجَدَ الْمَاءَ بَعْدَ التَّيَمُّمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":335},{"text":"١٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَإِنَّا سِرْنَا لَيْلَةً حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا فِي آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ وَقَعْنَا فِي تِلْكَ الْوَقْعَةِ وَلَا وَقْعَةَ أَحْلَى عِنْدَ الْمُسَافِرِ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: فَمَا أَيْقَظَنَا إِلَّا حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ، وَكَانَ أوْلُ مَنِ اسْتَيْقِظَ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ - يُسَمِّيهِمْ عَوْفٌ - ثُمَّ كَانَ الرَّابِعُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا نَامَ لَمْ يُوقِظْهُ أَحَدٌ حَتَّى يَكُونَ هُوَ الْمُسْتَيْقِظُ لِأَنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَا يَحْدُثُ لَهُ فِي نَوْمِهِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ عُمَرُ وَرَأَى مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَجْوَفَ جَلِيدًا كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ، قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ حَتَّى اسْتَيْقَظَ لِصَوْتِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ شَكَوْنَا إِلَيْهِ الَّذِي أَصَابَنَا فَقَالَ: \" لَا ضَيْرَ \" - أَوْ \" لَا ضَرَرَ \" شَكَّ عَوْفٌ - فَقَالَ: \" ارْتَحِلُوا فَارْتَحَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: وَسَارَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ فَنَزَلَ فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَنَادَى بِالصَّلَاةِ وَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ إِذَا رَجُلٌ مُعْتَزِلٌ لَمْ يُصَلِّ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ يَا فُلَانُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ وَلَا مَاءٌ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّعِيدِ فَإِنَّهُ يَكْفِيكَ \" قَالَ: فَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ الْعَطَشَ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ فَدَعَا فُلَانًا يُسَمِّيهِ عَوْفٌ وَدَعَا عَلِيًّا، وَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبَا فَابْتَغِيَا لَنَا الْمَاءَ فَانْطَلَقَا فَإِذَا هُمَا بِامْرَأَةٍ بَيْنَ مَزَادَتَيْنِ أوْ سَطِيحَتَيْنِ مِنْ مَاءٍ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لَهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَا لَهَا أَيْنَ الْمَاءُ؟ قَالَتْ: عَهْدِي بِالْمَاءِ أَمْسِ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ وَنَفَرُنَا خُلُوفٌ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ: يَعْنِي عِطَاشٌ، قَالَ: فَقَالَا لَهَا انْطَلِقِي إِذًا، فَقَالَتْ: إِلَى أَيْنَ؟ فَقَالَا: إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: هُوَ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ الصَّابِئُ، قَالَ: هُوَ الَّذِي تَعْنِينَ فَانْطَلِقِي، قَالَ: فَجَاءَا بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَدَّثَاهُ الْحَدِيثَ فَاسْتَنْزَلَهَا، عَنْ بَعِيرِهَا وَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِإِنَاءٍ فَأَفْرَغَ فِيهِ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ أَوِ السَّطِيحَتَيْنِ فَمَضْمَضَ فِي الْمَاءِ فَأَعَادَهُ فِي أَفْوَاهِ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ وَالسَّطِيحَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أوْكَأَ أَفْوَاهَهُمَا وَأَطْلَقَ الْعَزَالِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: \" اشْرَبُوا وَاسْتَقُوا \" فَاسْتَقَى مَنْ شَاءَ وَشَرِبَ مَنْ شَاءَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ آخِرُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ أَعْطَى الَّذِي أَصَابَتْهُ الْجَنَابَةُ إِنَاءً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَأَفْرِغْهُ عَلَيْكَ \" وَهِيَ قَائِمَةٌ تُبْصِرُ مَا يَفْعَلُ بِمَائِهَا، قَالَ: وَايْمُ اللهِ مَا أَقْلَعَ عَنْهَا حِينَ أَقْلَعَ وَإِنَّهُ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْنَا أَنَّهَا أَمْلَأُ مِنْهَا حِينَ ابْتَدَأَ فِيهَا ⦗٣٣٦⦘ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اجْمَعُوا لَهَا فَجَمَعُوا لَهَا مِنْ بَيْنِ دَقِيقِهِ وَسَوِيقِهِ حَتَّى جَمَعُوا لَهَا طَعَامًا وَجَعَلُوهُ فِي ثَوْبِهَا فَحَمَلُوهُ وَوَضَعُوهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَعْلَمِينَ وَاللهِ أَنَّا مَا رَزَأْنَا مِنْ مَائِكِ شَيْئًا وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الَّذِي سَقَانَا \" قَالَ: فَأَتَتْ أَهْلَهَا وَقَدِ احْتَبَسَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالُوا لَهَا: مَا حَبَسَكِ يَا فُلَانَةُ؟ قَالَتْ: الْعَجَبُ، أَتَانِي رَجُلَانِ فَذَهَبَا بِي إِلَى هَذَا الصَّابِئِ فَفَعَلَ بِمَائِي كَذَا وَكَذَا الَّذِي كَانَ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَأَسْحَرُ مَنْ بَيْنَ هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ أَوْ إِنَّهُ لَرَسُولُ اللهِ حَقًّا، قَالَ: فَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يُغِيرُونَ عَلَى مَنْ حَوْلَهَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَا يُصِيبُونَ الصِّرْمَ الَّذِي هِيَ فِيهِ فَقَالَتْ يَوْمًا لِقَوْمِهَا: إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ عَمْدًا يَدَعُونَكُمْ هَلْ لَكُمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَطَاعُوهَا فَجَاءُوا جَمِيعًا فَدَخَلُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَوْفٍ","vol":"1","page":335},{"text":"١٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارَزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ وَهُوَ أَخُو أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ زُرَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَجَاءٍ يَقُولُ: ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ فَأَدْلَجُوا لَيْلَتَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ عَرَّسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَغَلَبَتْهُمْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَكَانَ لَا يُوقِظُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ أَحَدٌ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ عُمَرُ فَقَعَدَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ وَجَعَلَ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ حَتَّى اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ رَأَى الشَّمْسَ قَدْ بَزَغَتْ، قَالَ: \" ارْتَحِلُوا \" فَسَارَ بِنَا حَتَّى ابْيَضَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَنَزَلَ فَصَلَّى فَاعْتَزَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ مَعَنْا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ: \" يَا فُلَانُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّي مَعَنْا؟ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمَ بِالصَّعِيدِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَعَجَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رُكُوبٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ لِطَلَبِ الْمَاءِ وَكُنَّا قَدْ عَطِشْنَا عَطَشًا شَدِيدًا فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَسِيرُ إِذَا نَحْنُ بِامْرَأَةٍ سَادِلَةٍ رِجْلَيْهَا بَيْنَ مَزَادَتَيْنِ فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: أَيْنَ الْمَاءُ؟ فَقَالَتْ: أَيْهَاتَ أَيْهَاتَ لَا مَاءَ، فَقُلْنَا: كَمْ بَيْنَ أَهْلِكِ وَبَيْنَ الْمَاءِ؟ قَالَتْ: يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ، قُلْنَا: انْطَلِقِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: وَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ فَلَمْ نُمَلِّكْهَا مِنْ أَمْرِهَا شَيْئًا حَتَّى اسْتَقْبَلَنَا بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي حَدَّثَتْنَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا مُؤْتِمَةٌ فَأَمَرَ بِمَزَادَتَيْهَا فَمَجَّ فِي الْعَزْلَاوَيْنِ الْعُلْيَاوَيْنِ فَشَرِبْنَا عِطَاشًا أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا حَتَّى رَوِينَا وَمَلَأْنَا كُلَّ قِرْبَةٍ مَعَنَا وَإِدَاوَةٍ وَغَسَّلْنَا صَاحِبَنَا غَيْرَ أَنَّا لَمْ نَسْقِ بَعِيرًا وَهِيَ تَكَادُ تَبِضُّ مِنَ الْمَلْأِ، ثُمَّ، قَالَ: \" لَنَا هَاتُوا مَا عِنْدَكُمْ \" فَجَعَلْنَا لَهَا مِنَ الْكِسَرِ وَالتَّمْرِ حَتَّى صَرَّ لَهَا صُرَّةً فَقَالَ ⦗٣٣٧⦘ لَهَا: \" اذْهَبِي فَأَطْعِمِي هَذَا عِيَالَكَ وَاعْلَمِي أَنَّا لَمْ نَزْرَأْ مِنْ مَائِكِ شَيْئًا \" فَلَمَّا أَتَتْ أَهْلَهَا، قَالَتْ: لَقِيتُ أَسْحَرَ النَّاسِ أَوْ هُوَ نَبِيٌّ كَمَا زَعَمُوا فَهَدَى اللهُ ذَلِكَ الصِّرْمَ بِتِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةِ فَأَسْلَمَتْ وَأَسْلَمُوا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ سَلْمِ بْنِ زُرَيْرٍ","vol":"1","page":336},{"text":"١٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ النَّاجِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ؟ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ، قَالَ: \" فَتَيَمَّمْ بِالصَّعِيدِ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَصَلِّ، فَإِذَا أَدْرَكْتَ الْمَاءَ فَاغْتَسِلْ \" وَذَكَرُوا الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"1","page":337},{"text":"١٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: تَمَارَى ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَمَّارٌ فِي الرَّجُلِ تُصِيبُهُ الْجَنَابَةُ وَلَا يَجِدُ الْمَاءَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: لَا يُصَلِّي حَتَّى يَجِدَ الْمَاءَ وَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ: كُنْتُ فِي الْإِبِلِ فَأَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ فَلَمْ أَقْدِرْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ كَمَا تَتَمَعَّكُ يَعْنِي الدَّوَابَّ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ التَّيَمُّمُ بِالصَّعِيدِ، فَإِذَا قَدَرْتَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ اغْتَسَلْتَ \"","vol":"1","page":337},{"text":"١٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَتْ غَنِيمَةٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ أَبَدِ فِيهَا \" فَبَدَوْتُ إِلَى الرَّبَذَةِ فَكَانَتْ تُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأَمْكُثُ الْخَمْسَ وَالسِّتَّ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَبُو ذَرٍّ: \" فَسَكَتُّ فَقَالَ: \" ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ لِأُمِّكَ الْوَيْلُ \" فَدَعَا بِجَارِيَةٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِعُسٍّ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَسَتَرَنِي بِثَوْبِي وَاسْتَتَرْتُ بِالرَّاحِلَةِ فَاغْتَسَلْتُ فَكَأَنِّي أَلْقَيْتُ عَنِّي جَبَلًا فَقَالَ: \" الصَّعِيدُ الطَّيِّبُ وُضُوءُ الْمُسْلِمِ وَلَوْ إِلَى عَشْرِ سِنِينَ فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَاءَ فَأَمْسِسْهُ جِلْدَكَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ \"\n\n١٠٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ ⦗٣٣٨⦘ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، فَذَكَرَهُ نَحْوَهُ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَقُولُ: اجْتَمَعَتْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَنَمٌ مِنْ غَنَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْإِبِلَ وَالْوَيْلَ وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-240>بَابُ رُؤْيَةِ الْمَاءِ خِلَالَ صَلَاةٍ افْتَتَحَهَا بِالتَّيَمُّمِ</span>\nاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا فِي ذَلِكَ بِعُمُومِ قَوْلِهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَنْصَرِفْ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا \" وَبِعُمُومِ قَوْلِهِ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ: \" لَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ شَيْءٌ وَادْرَءُوا مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ \"","vol":"1","page":338},{"text":"١٠٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا وُضُوءَ إِلَّا مِنْ صَوْتٍ أَوْ رِيحٍ \" وَالِاسْتِدَلَالُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ لَا يَصِحُّ وَلَا بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"1","page":338},{"text":"١٠٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانَ ضِرَارِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا الْحَدَثُ \" وَلَا أَسْتَحْيِيكُمْ مِمَّا لَمْ يَسْتَحِ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْحَدَثُ أَنْ تَفْسُوَ أَوْ تَضْرِطَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حِبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعَنَزِيُّ","vol":"1","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-241>بَابُ التَّيَمُّمِ لِكُلِّ فَرِيضَةٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":339},{"text":"١٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي الْأَحْوَلَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" يَتَيَمَّمُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ \" إِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"1","page":339},{"text":"١٠٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: \" يَتَيَمَّمُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \"","vol":"1","page":339},{"text":"١٠٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ، كَانَ يُحْدِثُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ تَيَمُّمًا. وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ، وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ.","vol":"1","page":339},{"text":"١٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ لَا يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ بِالتَّيَمُّمِ إِلَّا صَلَاةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ يَتَيَمَّمُ لِلصَّلَاةِ الْأُخْرَى \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ ضَعِيفٌ قُلْتُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ","vol":"1","page":339},{"text":"١٠٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخَبَرَكَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يُصَلَّى بِالتَّيَمُّمِ إِلَّا صَلَاةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"1","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-242>بَابُ التَّيَمُّمِ بَعْدَ دُخُولِ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":340},{"text":"١٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ فَضَّلَنِي عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ - أَوْ قَالَ: أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْأُمَمِ - بِأَرْبَعٍ: أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً وَجَعَلَ الْأَرْضَ كُلَّهَا لِي وَلِأُمَّتِي طَهُورًا وَمَسْجِدًا فَأَيْنَمَا أَدْرَكَتِ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الصَّلَاةُ فَعِنْدَهُ مَسْجِدُهُ وَعِنْدَهُ طُهُورُهُ، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ يَسِيرُ بَيْنَ يَدِيَّ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ يُقْذَفُ فِي قُلُوبِ أَعْدَائِي وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ","vol":"1","page":340},{"text":"١٠٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّى فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ أُعْطِيتُ اللَّيْلَ خَمْسًا مَا أُعْطِيَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ كَانَ قَبْلِي \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا أَيْنَمَا أَدْرَكَتْنِي الصَّلَاةُ تَمَسَّحْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ \" قَالَ: \" وَالْخَامِسَةُ قِيلَ لِي: ⦗٣٤١⦘ سَلْ فَإِنَّ كُلَّ نَبِيٍّ قَدْ سَأَلَ فَأَخَّرْتُ مَسْأَلَتِي إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَهِيَ لَكُمْ وَلِمَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"","vol":"1","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-243>بَابُ إِعْوَازِ الْمَاءِ بَعْدَ طَلَبِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":341},{"text":"١٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فُضِّلْنَا عَلَى النَّاسِ بِثَلَاثٍ: جُعِلَتْ لَنَا الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدًا، وَجُعِلَ تُرَابُهَا لَنَا طَهُورًا إِذَا لَمْ نَجْدِ الْمَاءَ، وَجُعِلَتْ صُفُوفُنَا كَصُفُوفِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَأُوتِيتُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِ كَنْزٍ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ لَمْ يُعْطَ مِنْهُ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي وَلَا أَحَدٌ بَعْدِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ وَذَكَرَ خَصْلَةً أُخْرَى فَلَمْ يُفَسِّرْهَا","vol":"1","page":341},{"text":"١٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" سَقَطَتْ قِلَادَةٌ لِي بِالْبَيْدَاءِ وَنَحْنُ دَاخِلُو الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَيْنَا رَأْسُهُ فِي حِجْرِي رَاقِدًا أَقْبَلَ أَبِي فَلَكَزَنِي لَكْزَةً شَدِيدَةً وَقَالَ: أَحَبَسْتِ النَّاسَ فِي قِلَادَةٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَالْتَمَسَ النَّاسُ الْمَاءَ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا وَنَزَلَتْ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٦] إِلَى ذِكْرِ التَّيَمُّمِ، قَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ: لَقَدْ بَارَكَ اللهُ لِلنَّاسِ فِيكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مَا أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا بَرَكَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"1","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-244>بَابُ السَّفَرِ الَّذِي يَجُوزُ فِيهِ التَّيَمُّمُ</span>","vol":"1","page":341},{"text":"١٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، ⦗٣٤٢⦘ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ أَوْ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ انْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لِي فَأَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الْتِمَاسِهِ وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَأَتَى النَّاسُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ فَقَالُوا: أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى مَا صَنَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَقَامَتْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِالنَّاسِ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَامَ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَقَالَ: حَبَسْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسَ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ فَعَاتَبَنِي، وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ وَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُ بِيَدِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِي فَلَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ التَّحَرُّكِ إِلَّا مَكَانُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَاءٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ ﴿فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ: مَا هِيَ بِأَوْلِ بَرَكَتِكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: فَبَعَثْنَا الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْنَا الْعِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":341},{"text":"١٠٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبُ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَقْبَلَ مِنَ الْجُرْفِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْمِرْبَدِ تَيَمَّمَ فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ فَلَمْ يُعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الْجُرْفُ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مُسْنَدًا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"1","page":342},{"text":"١٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي فَوَائِدِهِ الْكَبِيرِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قِرَاءَةً وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ لَفْظًا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَيَمَّمَ وَهُوَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى بُيُوتِ الْمَدِينَةِ بِمَكَانٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِرْبَدُ النَّعَمِ \"","vol":"1","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-245>بَابُ الْجَرِيحِ وَالْقَرِيحِ وَالْمَجْدُورِ يَتَيَمَّمُ إِذَا خَافَ التَّلَفَ بِاسْتِعْمَالِ الْمَاءِ أَوْ شِدَّةَ الضَّنَا</span>.","vol":"1","page":343},{"text":"١٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا جَرِيرُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، رَفَعَهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ مَرْضَى أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَتْ بِالرَّجُلِ الْجِرَاحَةُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوِ الْقَرْحُ أَوِ الْجُدَرِيُّ فَيُجْنِبُ فَيَخَافُ إِنِ اغْتَسَلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ فَلْيَتَيَمَّمْ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَعْفَرٌ الشَّامَاتِيُّ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"1","page":343},{"text":"١٠٦٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الرَّجُلِ تُصِيبُهُ الْجَنَابَةُ وَبِهِ الْجِرَاحَةُ يَخَافُ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ، قَالَ: \" فَلْيَتَيَمَّمُ وَلْيُصَلِّ \"","vol":"1","page":343},{"text":"١٠٦٨ - وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ وَغَيْرُهُ أَيْضًا، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مَوْقُوفًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَزْرَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مَوْقُوفًا، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ⦗٣٤٤⦘ أَخْبَرَنِي عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الْمَجْدُورِ وَأَشْبَاهِهِ إِذَا أَجْنَبَ، قَالَ: \" يَتَيَمَّمُ بِالصَّعِيدِ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: رُخِّصَ لِلْمَرِيضِ التَّيَمُّمُ بِالصَّعِيدِ","vol":"1","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-246>بَابُ الْمَحْمُومِ وَمَنْ فِي مَعْنَاهُ لَا يَتَيَمَّمُ عِنْدَ وُجُودِ الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":344},{"text":"١٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْحُمَّى مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ فَأَطْفِئُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ \" قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ أَذْهِبْ عَنَّا الرِّجْزَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَرَوَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ وَأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ الصِّدِّيقِ، وَرَوَاهُ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-247>بَابُ التَّيَمُّمِ فِي السَّفَرِ إِذَا خَافَ الْمَوْتَ أَوِ الْعِلَّةَ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْبَرْدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":345},{"text":"١٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، ثنا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: احْتَلَمْتُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بَارِدَةٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ ذَاتِ السَّلَاسِلِ فَأَشْفَقْتُ إِنِ اغْتَسَلَتُ أَنْ أَهْلِكَ فَتَيَمَّمْتُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ بِأَصْحَابِيَ الصُّبْحَ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَمْرُو صَلَّيْتَ بِأَصْحَابِكَ وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ \" فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي مَنَعَنِي مِنَ الِاغْتِسَالِ وَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ اللهَ ﵎ يَقُولُ ﴿وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ٢٩] فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ فَخَالَفَهُ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"1","page":345},{"text":"١٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ أَظُنُّهُ ابْنَ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ كَانَ عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ وَأَنَّهُ أَصَابَهُمْ بَرْدٌ شَدِيدٌ لَمْ يُرَ مِثْلُهُ فَخَرَجَ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَقَدِ احْتَلَمْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ وَلَكِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ بَرْدًا مِثْلَ هَذَا هَلْ مَرَّ عَلَى وُجُوهِكُمْ مِثْلُهُ قَالُوا: لَا، فَغَسَلَ مَغَابِنَهُ وَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَيْفَ وَجَدْتُمْ عَمْرًا وَصَحَابَتَهُ \" فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا وَقَالُوا \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى بِنَا وَهُو جُنُبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرٍو فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ وَبِالَّذِي لَقِيَ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى، قَالَ: ﴿وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٩] وَلَوِ اغْتَسَلَتُ مِتُّ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرٍو أَخْرَجَهُمَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، ثُمَّ، قَالَ: وَرَوَى هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: فَتَيَمَّمَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ فَعَلَ مَا نُقِلَ فِي الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا غَسَلَ مَا قَدَرَ عَلَى غَسْلِهِ وَتَيَمَّمَ لِلْبَاقِي","vol":"1","page":345},{"text":"١٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّجُلُ يُجْنِبُ فَلَا يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ أَيُصَلِّي، قَالَ: لَا فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ بِالصَّعِيدِ فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا \" وَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ مَسْحَةً وَاحِدَةً \" قَالَ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ عُمَرَ قَنَعَ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَقَالَ: إِنَّا لَوْ رَخَّصْنَا لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا كَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِذَا وَجَدَ الْمَاءَ الْبَارِدَ تَمَسَّحَ بِالصَّعِيدِ. قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَقُلْتُ: لِشَقِيقٍ فَمَا كَرِهَهُ إِلَّا لِهَذَا. مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ، وَرَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَمَا دَرَى عَبْدُ اللهِ مَا يَقُولُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّا لَوْ رَخَّصْنَا لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا لَأوْشَكَ إِذَا بَرَدَ عَلَى أَحَدِهِمُ الْمَاءُ أَنْ يَدَعَهُ وَيَتَيَمَّمَ فَقُلْتُ لِشَقِيقٍ: فَإِنَّمَا كَرِهَ عَبْدُ اللهِ لِهَذَا، قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"1","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-248>بَابُ الْجُرْحِ إِذَا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ جَسَدِهِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":346},{"text":"١٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ عَطَاءً حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَجْنَبَ فِي شِتَاءٍ فَسَأَلَ فَأُمِرَ بِالْغُسْلِ فَاغْتَسَلَ فَمَاتَ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَهُمْ قَتَلُوهُ قَتَلَهُمُ اللهُ - ثَلَاثًا - قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ الصَّعِيدَ أَوِ التَّيَمُّمَ طُهُورًا \" هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَوْصُولٌ، وَتَمَامُ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ.","vol":"1","page":346},{"text":"١٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ السُّوسِيُّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا ⦗٣٤٧⦘ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَصَابَهُ جُرْحٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ أَصَابَهُ احْتِلَامٌ فَأُمِرَ بِالِاغْتِسَالِ فَاغْتَسَلَ فَكُزَّ فَمَاتَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" قَتَلُوهُ قَتَلَهُمُ اللهُ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ شِفَاءُ الْعِيِّ السُّؤَالَ \" قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ غَسَلَ جَسَدَهَ وَتَرَكَ رَأْسَهُ حَيْثُ أَصَابَهُ الْجُرْحُ \" فَهَذَا الْمُرْسَلُ يُقْتَضَى غُسْلَ الصَّحِيحِ مَنْهُ وَالْأَوْلُ يَقْتَضِي التَّيَمُّمَ فَمَنْ أَوْجَبَ الْجَمْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا يَقُولُ: لَا تَنَافِيَ بَيْنَ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ إِلَّا أَنَّ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُرْسَلَةٌ","vol":"1","page":346},{"text":"١٠٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خُرَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصَابَ رَجُلًا مَنْا حَجَرٌ فَشَجَّهُ فِي رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ احْتَلَمَ، فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: هَلْ تَجِدُونَ لِي رُخْصَةً فِي التَّيَمُّمِ؟ قَالُوا: مَا نَجِدُ لَكَ رُخْصَةً وَأَنْتَ تَقْدِرُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَاغْتَسَلَ فَمَاتَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: \" قَتَلُوهُ قَتَلَهُمُ اللهُ أَلَا سَأَلُوا إِذْ لَمْ يَعْلَمُوا فَإِنَّمَا شِفَاءُ الْعِيِّ السُّؤَالُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيهِ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمَ وَيَعْصِرَ - أَوْ يَعْصِبَ شَكَّ مُوسَى - عَلَى جُرْحِهِ خِرْقَةً، ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهَا وَيَغْسِلُ سَائِرَ جَسَدِهِ \". وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ مَوْصُولَةٌ جُمِعَ فِيهَا بَيْنَ غُسْلِ الصَّحِيحِ وَالْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْعِصَابَةِ وَالتَّيَمُّمِ إِلَّا إِنَّهَا تُخَالِفُ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":347},{"text":"١٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، ⦗٣٤٨⦘ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ مَوْضِعَ شَعْرَةٍ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ لَمْ يَغْسِلْهَا فُعِلَ بِهَا مَنِ النَّارِ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَمِنْ ثَمَّ عَادَيْتُ شَعْرِي. فَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ وَمَا وَرَدَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ يُوجِبُ غُسْلَ الصَّحِيحِ مَنْهُ، وَالْكِتَابُ يُوجِبُ التَّيَمُّمَ لِمَا لَا يُقْدَرُ عَلَى غَسْلِهِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ. وَظَاهِرُ الْكِتَابِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى اسْتِعْمَالِ مَا يَجِدُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ الرُّجُوعُ إِلَى التَّيَمُّمِ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيَتَيَمَّمُ فِي الْجُنُبِ لَا يَجِدُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ إِلَّا قَدْرَ مَا يَتَوَضَّأُ وَكَذَا، قَالَ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ وَالزُّهْرِيُّ يَقُولَانِ يَتَيَمَّمُ","vol":"1","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-249>بَابُ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْعَصَائِبِ وَالْجَبَائِرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":348},{"text":"١٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَلَبِيُّ بِأَنْطَاكِيَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خُرَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصَابَ رَجُلًا مَنْا حَجَرٌ فَشَجَّهُ فِي رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ احْتَلَمَ فَسَأَلَ أَصْحَابَهُ: هَلْ تَجِدُونَ لِي رُخْصَةً فِي التَّيَمُّمِ؟ فَقَالُوا: مَا نَجْدُ لَكَ رُخْصَةً وَأَنْتَ تَقْدِرُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَاغْتَسَلَ فَمَاتَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" قَتَلُوهُ قَتَلَهُمُ اللهُ أَلَا سَأَلُوا إِذْ لَمْ يَعْلَمُوا إِنَّمَا شِفَاءُ الْعِيِّ السُّؤَالُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيهِ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمَ وَيَعْصِبَ عَلَى جُرْحِهِ خِرْقَةً، ثُمَّ يَمْسَحَ عَلَيْهَا وَيَغْسِلَ سَائِرَ جَسَدِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":348},{"text":"١٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ عَلَى الْجُرْحِ عَصَائِبُ غَسَلَ مَا حَوْلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ \".\n\n١٠٧٩ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ نَافِعًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ جُرْحٌ مَعْصُوبٌ عَلَيْهِ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْعَصَائِبِ وَيَغْسِلُ مَا حَوْلَ الْعَصَائِبِ \". ⦗٣٤٩⦘\n\n١٠٨٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ إِبْهَامَ رِجْلِهِ جُرِحَتْ فَأَلْبَسَهَا مُرَارَةً وَكَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ عَلَيْهَا.\n\n١٠٨١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ وَكَفُّهُ مَعْصُوبَةٌ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْعَصَائِبِ وَغَسَلَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ. هُوَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ صَحِيحٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ حَدِيثٌ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ انْكَسَرَ إِحْدَى زَنْدَيْ يَدَيْهِ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَمْسَحَ عَلَى الْجَبَائِرِ وَلَوْ عَرَفْتُ إِسْنَادَهُ بِالصِّحَّةِ لَقُلْتُ بِهِ يَعْنِي مَا","vol":"1","page":348},{"text":"١٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْقَدَّاحُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، قَالَ: انْكَسَرَتْ إِحْدَى زَنْدَيَّ فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" امْسَحْ عَلَى الْجَبَائِرِ \" عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ مَعْرُوفٌ بِوَضْعِ الْحَدِيثِ كَذَّبَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا مَنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ وَنَسَبَهُ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى وَضْعِ الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ فِي جِوَارِنَا فَلَمَّا فُطِنَ لَهُ تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى وَاسِطَ وَتَابَعَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ وَجِيهٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ مِثْلَهُ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ مُوسَى مَتْرُوكٌ مَنْسُوبٌ إِلَى الْوَضْعِ وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مَنِ الْخُذْلَانِ وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَجْهُولٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمَكِّيُّ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مُرْسَلًا وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ضَعِيفٌ وَلَا يَثْبُتُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ شَيْءٌ، وَأَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ الَّذِي قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَإِنَّمَا فِيهِ قَوْلُ الْفُقَهَاءِ مَنَ التَّابِعِينَ فَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ مَعَ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْعِصَابَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":349},{"text":"١٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، أَظُنُّهُ ابْنَ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ الْمَكِّيِّ، قَالَ: احْتَلَمَ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا وَبِهِ جِرَاحَةٌ وَقَدْ عَصَبَ صَدْرَهُ فَسَأَلْنَا عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَمْسَحُ الْخِرْقَةَ أَوْ قَالَ: يَمْسَحُ صَدْرَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":349},{"text":"١٠٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ⦗٣٥٠⦘ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ طَاوُسًا عَنِ الْخَدْشِ يَكُونُ بِالرَّجُلِ فَيَزِيدُ الْوُضُوءَ أَوْ الِاغْتِسَالَ مَنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَقَدْ عَصَبَ عَلَيْهِ خِرْقَةً، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ يَخَافُ فَلْيَمْسَحْ عَلَى الْخِرْقَةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ لَا يَخَافُ فَلْيَغْسِلْهَا \"","vol":"1","page":349},{"text":"١٠٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَمُجَاهِدَ بْنَ جَبْرٍ، وَطَاوُسًا، يَقُولُونَ فِي رَجُلٍ أَصَابَ أُصْبُعَهُ جُرْحٌ، فَقَالُوا: \" يَغْسِلُ مَا أَصَابَهُ مَنْ دَمِهِ، ثُمَّ يَعْصِبُهَا، ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْعِصَابِ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ فَإِنْ نَفَذَ مَنْهُ الدَّمُ حَتَّى يَظْهَرَ فَلْيُبْدِلْهَا بِأُخْرَى ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهَا إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ \"","vol":"1","page":350},{"text":"١٠٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْبَصْرِيِّ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى الْحَسَنَ فَسَأَلَهُ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، فَقَالَ: انْكَسَرَتْ فَخِذُهُ أَوْ سَاقُهُ فَتُصِيبُهُ الْجَنَابَةُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَمْسَحَ عَلَى الْجَبَائِرِ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعْدَانُ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ الْحُدَيْرِ، قَالَ: كَانَ بِي جُرْحٌ شَدِيدٌ مَنَ الطَّاعُونِ وَأَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا مِجْلَزٍ، فَقَالَ: \" امْسَحْ فَإِنَّهُ يَكْفِيكَ \"","vol":"1","page":350},{"text":"١٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيَّ فَقُلْتُ: انْكَسَرَتْ يَدِي وَعَلَيْهَا خِرْقَتُهَا وَعِيدَانُهَا وَجَبَائِرُهَا فَرُبَّمَا أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" امْسَحْ عَلَيْهَا بِالْمَاءِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَعْذِرُ بِالْمَعْذِرَةِ \" وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: لَا تُوضَعُ الْعَصَائِبُ وَالْجَبَائِرُ عَلَى الْجُرْحِ وَالْكَسْرِ إِذَا كَانَ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْوُضُوءِ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَيَغْسِلُ مَوْضِعَ ذَلِكَ الْجُرْحِ لِمَا ظَهَرَ مَنْ دَمِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":350},{"text":"١٠٨٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: لَا تُوضَعُ الْعَصَائِبُ وَالْجَبَائِرُ عَلَى الْجُرْحِ وَالْكَسْرِ إِذَا كَانَ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْوُضُوءِ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَيَغْسِلُ مَوْضِعَ ذَلِكَ الْجُرْحِ لِمَا ظَهَرَ مَنْ دَمِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-250>بَابُ الصَّحِيحِ الْمُقِيمِ يَتَوَضَّأُ لِلْمَكْتُوبَةِ وَالْجَنَازَةِ وَالْعِيدِ وَلَا يَتَيَمَّمٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":350},{"text":"١٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَلَاةَ أَحَدِكِمْ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ \" ⦗٣٥١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"1","page":350},{"text":"١٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَلَاةً بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ، وَلَا صَدَقَةً مِنْ غُلُولٍ \" أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ هُوَ ابْنُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ","vol":"1","page":351},{"text":"١٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَرْقِيُّ الْقَاضِي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ أنا وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى جَنَازَةِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَمَرَرْتُ أَنَا وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ فَدَعَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بِوَضُوءٍ فَسَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تُنَادِيهِ: يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مَنَ النَّارِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَزَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَأَمَرَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ بِوَضُوءٍ وَقَالَتْ لَهُ","vol":"1","page":351},{"text":"١٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" جُعِلَتْ لِي تُرْبَتُهَا طَهُورًا إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":351},{"text":"١٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ إِلَّا وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَالَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْهُ فِي التَّيَمُّمِ لِصَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي السَّفَرِ عِنْدَ عَدَمِ الْمَاءِ وَفِي إِسْنَادِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي التَّيَمُّمِ ضَعْفٌ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ وَالَّذِي رَوَى الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي ذَلِكَ لَا يَصِحُّ عَنْهُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ قَوْلُ عَطَاءٍ، كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَهَذَا أَحَدُ مَا أَنْكَرَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ عَلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَقَدْ رُفِعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ قَدْ بَيَّنَّاهُ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"1","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-251>بَابُ الْمُسَافِرِ يَتَيَمَّمُ فِي أَوْلِ الْوَقْتِ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ مَاءً وَيُصَلِّي ثُمَّ لَا يُعِيدُ وَإِنْ وَجَدَ الْمَاءَ فِي آخِرِ الْوَقْتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":353},{"text":"١٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ بِهَمَدَانَ، ثنا عُمَيْرُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَجُلَانِ فِي سَفَرٍ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمَا مَاءٌ فَتَيَمَّمَا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَصَلَّيَا، ثُمَّ وَجَدَا الْمَاءَ فِي الْوَقْتِ فَأَعَادَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ وَلَمْ يُعِدِ الْآخَرُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَا لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لِلَّذِي لَمْ يُعِدْ: \" أَصَبْتَ السُّنَّةَ وَأَجْزَأَتْكَ صَلَاتُكَ \" وَقَالَ لِلَّذِي تَوَضَّأَ وَأَعَادَ: \" لَكَ الْأَجْرُ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي نَاجِيَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا\n\n١٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بَكَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرَةَ بْنِ أَبِي نَاجِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي عُمَيْرٌ وَالصَّوَابُ عَمِيرَةُ بْنُ أَبِي نَاجِيَةَ.\n\n١٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: ذِكْرُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَهْمٌ لَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِيهِ اخْتِلَافٌ ثَالِثٌ\n\n١٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مَنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":353},{"text":"١٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: \" تَيَمَّمَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى رَأْسِ مِيلٍ أَوْ مِيلَيْنِ مَنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ فَقَدِمَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ وَلَمْ يُعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"1","page":353},{"text":"١٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّا، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مَنَ فُقَهَائِنَا الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مَنْهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَذَكَرَ الْفُقَهَاءَ السَّبْعَةَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ مَنْ ⦗٣٥٤⦘ أَقَاوِيلِهِمْ وَفِيهَا وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" مَنْ تَيَمَّمَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ وَجَدَ الْمَاءَ وَهُوَ فِي وَقْتٍ أَوْ فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتٍ فَلَا إِعَادَةَ عَلَيْهِ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ لِمَا يُسْتَقْبَلُ مَنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَيَغْتَسِلُ، وَالتَّيَمُّمُ مَنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَالْوُضُوءُ سَوَاءٌ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمْ","vol":"1","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-252>بَابُ تَعْجِيلِ الصَّلَاةِ بِالتَّيَمُّمِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَى ثِقَةٍ مَنْ وَجودِ الْمَاءِ فِي الْوَقْتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":354},{"text":"١١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ غَنَّامٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أُمَّهَاتِهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ فَرْوَةِ، قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ فِي أَوْلِ وَقْتِهَا \" قَالَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ عَمَّةٍ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ فَرْوَةَ وَقَدْ بَايَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَا قَدْ مَضَى","vol":"1","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-253>بَابُ مَنْ تَلَوَّمَ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ آخِرِ الْوَقْتِ رَجَاءَ وُجُودِ الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":354},{"text":"١١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَلَّى، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ⦗٣٥٥⦘ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَجْنَبَ الرَّجُلُ فِي السَّفَرِ تَلَوَّمَ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ آخِرِ الْوَقْتِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ تَيَمَّمَ وَصَلَّى \" الْحَارِثُ الْأَعْوَرُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"1","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-254>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي طَلَبِ الْمَاءِ وَفِي حَدِّ الطَّلَبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":355},{"text":"١١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَتْ: \" ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَالْتَمَسَ الْمَاءَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْهُ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ التَّيَمُّمِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"1","page":355},{"text":"١١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، تَيَمَّمَ بِمِرْبَدِ النَّعَمِ وَصَلَّى وَهُوَ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَمْيَالٍ مَنَ الْمَدِينَةِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ فَلَمْ يُعِدْ \" رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَمَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"1","page":355},{"text":"١١٠٤ - وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِأَبِي عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ: حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالْمَاءُ حَائِزٌ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ أَيَجِبُ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَعْدِلَ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: ⦗٣٥٦⦘ حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي السَّفَرِ فَتَحْضُرُهُ الصَّلَاةُ وَالْمَاءُ مَنْهُ عَلَى غَلْوَةٍ أَوْ غَلْوَتَيْنِ وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ لَا يَعْدِلُ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":355},{"text":"١١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ يُحَدِّثُ، ٢٧ عَنْ رُزَيْقِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ رَاعٍ فِي غَنَمِهِ أَوْ رَاعٍ تُصِيبُهُ جَنَابَةٌ وَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْمَاءِ مِيلَانِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٌ، قَالَ: \" يَتَيَمَّمُ صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا \"","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"١١٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" اطْلُبِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ آخِرُ الْوَقْتِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ مَاءً تَيَمَّمْ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ \" وَهَذَا لَمْ يَصِحَّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَبِالثَّابِتِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَقُولُ وَمَعَهُ ظَاهِرُ الْقُرْآنِ","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-255>بَابُ الْجُنُبِ أَوِ الْمُحَدِثِ يَجِدُ مَاءً لِغُسْلِهِ وَهُوَ يَخَافُ الْعَطَشَ فَيَتَيَمَّمُ</span>","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"١١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَجْنَبَ الرَّجُلُ فِي أَرْضٍ فَلَاةٍ وَمَعَهُ مَاءٌ يَسِيرٌ فَلْيُوثِرُ نَفْسَهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَلْيَتَيَمَّمْ بِالصَّعِيدِ \"","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"١١٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَصَابَتْكَ جَنَابَةٌ فَأَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَتَوَضَّأَ أَوْ قَالَ: تَغْتَسِلَ وَلَيْسَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ إِلَّا مَا تَشْرَبُ وَأَنْتَ تَخَافُ فَتَيَمَّمْ \"","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"١١٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا كُنْتَ مُسَافِرًا وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ أَوْ أَنْتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ فَخِفْتَ إِنْ تَوَضَّأْتَ أَنْ تَمُوتَ مَنَ الْعَطَشِ فَلَا تَوَضَّأْهُ وَاحْبِسْ لِنَفْسِكَ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَعَطَاءٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَطَاوُسٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-256>بَابُ الْمُتَيَمِّمِ يَؤُمُّ الْمُتَوَضِّئِينَ</span>","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"١١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ ⦗٣٥٧⦘ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَهُ أُنَاسٌ مَنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِمْ عَمَّارٌ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ وَهُوَ مُتَيَمِّمٌ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَالْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَحَدِيثُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-257>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ مَنْ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":357},{"text":"١١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ الْمُتَيَمِّمُ الْمُتَوَضِّئِينَ \" \" وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ الْحُجَّةُ","vol":"1","page":357},{"text":"١١١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: \" أَصَابَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ جَنَابَةٌ فِي سَفَرٍ فَتَيَمَّمَ فَأَمَرَنِي فَصَلَّيْتُ بِهِ وَكُنْتُ مُتَوَضِّئًا \" وَهَذَا مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى الِاسْتِحْبَابِ وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":357},{"text":"١١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رُمَيْسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مَاتِعٍ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْكُوفِيُّ أَسَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَا يَؤُمُّ الْمُتَيَمِّمُ الْمُتَوَضِّئِينَ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-258>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا يُفْسِدُ الْمَاءَ</span>","vol":"1","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-259>بَابُ الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ تَقَعُ فِيهِ نَجَاسَةٌ وَهُوَ أَقَلُّ مِنْ قُلَّتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":357},{"text":"١١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُبَالُ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ الَّذِي لَا يَجْرِي، ثُمَّ يُغْتَسَلُ مَنْهُ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَضَعْ يَدَهُ فِي الْوَضُوءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \" رَوَاهُمَا مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ ⦗٣٥٨⦘ قَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: فَإِنْ عَجَنَ بِهِ يَعْنِي بِالْمَاءِ النَّجِسِ عَجِينًا لَمْ يَأْكُلْ وَأَطْعَمَهُ الدَّوَابَّ، قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّهُ يُطْعِمُهُ الدَّجَاجَ","vol":"1","page":357},{"text":"١١١٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَهَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَرْوِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّاسَ نَزَلُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْحِجْرَ أَرْضَ ثَمُودٍ فَاسْتَقَوْا مِنْ بِيَارِهَا وَعَجَنُوا بِهِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُهَرِيقُوا مَا اسْتَقَوْا وَيُطْعِمُوا الْإِبِلَ الْعَجِينَ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَقُوا مَنَ الْبِئْرِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَرِدُهَا النَّاقَةُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ وَهَذَا الْمَاءُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَجِسًا فَحِينَ كَانَ مَمْنُوعًا مَنْهُ اسْتِعْمَالُهُ أَمَرَ بِإِرَاقَتِهِ وَأَمَرَ بِإِطْعَامِ مَا عُجِنَ بِهِ الْإِبِلَ وَكَذَلِكَ مَا يَكُونُ مَمْنُوعًا مَنْهُ لِنَجَاسَتِهِ","vol":"1","page":358},{"text":"١١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ عَجِينٍ وَقَعَ فِيهِ قَطَرَاتٌ مَنْ دَمٍ فَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ أَكْلِهِ قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ لِأَنَّ النَّارَ لَا تُنَشِّفُ الدَّمَ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ وَإِنَّمَا يَرْوِي هَذَا سُوَيْدٌ، عَنْ نُوحِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ نُوحِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ جَارِيَةً لَهُمْ عَجَنَتْ لَهُمْ عَجِينًا فِي جَفْنَةٍ فَأَصَابَتْ يَدَهَا حَدِيدَةٌ فِي الْعَجْنِ فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَأْكُلُوهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ وَسُوَيْدٌ الَّذِي خَلَّطَ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَمَرَّةً رَوَاهُ عَنْ نُوحٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَمَرَّةً، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَعَامَّةُ حَدِيثِهِ مِمَّا لَا يُتَابِعُهُ الثِّقَاتُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ كَمَا وَصَفُوهُ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرَهُمْ مَنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ ضَعَّفُوا سُوَيْدًا","vol":"1","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-260>بَابُ طَهَارَةِ الْمَاءِ الْمُسْتَعْمَلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":359},{"text":"١١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ فَصَلَّى بِالْبَطْحَاءِ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَنَصَبَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَنْزَةً وَتَوَضَّأَ فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَتَمَسَّحُونَ بِوَضُوئِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"1","page":359},{"text":"١١١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى وَاللَّفْظُ لِلثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُونِي وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ لَا أَعْقِلُ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَصَبَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ فَعَقَلْتُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِمَنِ الْمِيرَاثُ، إِنَّمَا يَرِثُنِي كَلَالَةً فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مَنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":359},{"text":"١١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، فَذَكَرَتْ غُسْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ تَنَحَّى فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ مِلْحَفَةً فَأَبَى فَجَعَلَ يَنْفُضُ الْمَاءَ بِيَدِهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَائِدَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"1","page":359},{"text":"١١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا رِشْدِينُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ ⦗٣٦٠⦘ أَنْعَمَ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ بِطَرْفِ ثَوْبِهِ قَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَجَاءٍ يَقُولُ: سَأَلَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَكَتَبَهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِسْنَادُهُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رُبَّمَا لَمْ يَجِدْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ الْمَنْدِيلَ فَيَمْسَحُ وَجْهَهُ بِثَوْبِهِ\n\n١١٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِنْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: فَمِنْ أَيْنَ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَجِسًا؟ قِيلَ: مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ وَلَا شَكَّ أَنَّ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ مَا يُصِيبُ ثِيَابَهُ وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ غَسْلُ ثِيَابِهِ مَنْهُ وَلَا أَبْدَلَهَا وَلَا عَلِمْتُهُ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ مَنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَكَانَ مَعْقُولًا إِذْ لَمْ تَمَسَّ الْمَاءَ نَجَاسَةٌ أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْجُسُ","vol":"1","page":359},{"text":"١١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَغْتَسِلُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَيَنْتَضِحُ مِنَ الَّذِي يُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْإِنَاءِ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ وَلَا يُطَهَّرُ \"","vol":"1","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-261>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَأْخُذُ لِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مَاءً جَدِيدًا وَلَا يَتَطَهَّرُ بِالْمَاءِ الْمُسْتَعْمَلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":360},{"text":"١١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مَنْهَا، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَاءٍ فَمَسَحَ بِهِ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ بِالْوُسْطَيَيْنِ مَنْ أَصَابِعِهِ فِي بَاطِنِ أُذُنَيْهِ وَالْإِبْهَامَيْنِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ أُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُسْرَى \"","vol":"1","page":360},{"text":"١١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٦١⦘ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ حَبَّانَ بْنَ وَاسِعٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الْمَازِنِيَّ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَمَضْمَضَ ثُمَّ اسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَيَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا وَالْأُخْرَى ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ بِمَاءٍ غَيْرِ فَضْلِ يَدِهِ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُمَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَهَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ","vol":"1","page":360},{"text":"١١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، قَالَتْ: \" أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِيضَاةٍ تَسَعُ مُدًّا أَوْ مُدًّا وَثُلُثًا، فَقَالَ: \" اسْكُبِي \" قَالَتْ: فَسَكَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ إِلَى مِرْفَقَيْهِ وَأَخَذَ مَاءً جَدِيدًا فَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ مُقَدَّمَهُ وَمُؤَخَّرَهُ وَغَسَلَ قَدَمَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ مُوَافِقٌ لِلرِّوَايَةِ الصَّحِيحَةِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ مَا يُشْبِهُ خِلَافَهُ وَيُشْبِهُ مُوَافَقَتَهُ","vol":"1","page":361},{"text":"١١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مِنْ فَضْلِ مَاءٍ كَانَ فِي يَدِهِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: بِبَلَلِ يَدَيْهِ وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَخَذَ مَاءً جَدِيدًا فَصَبَّ بَعْضَهُ وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِبَلَلِ يَدَيْهِ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِالْحَافِظِ وَأَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ مُخْتَلِفُونَ فِي جَوَازِ الِاحْتِجَاجِ بِرِوَايَاتِهِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: ابْنُ عَقِيلٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: سَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالْحُمَيْدِيَّ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِحَدِيثِهِ وَهُوَ مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ، ⦗٣٦٢⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَائِشَةَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْغُسْلِ شَيْءٌ فِي مَعْنَاهُ وَلَا يَصِحُّ شَيْءٌ مَنْ ذَلِكَ لِضَعْفِ أَسَانِيدِهِ وَقَدْ بَيَّنْتُهُ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ وَأَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ فِيهِ مَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ اغْتَسَلَ فَرَأَى لُمْعَةً فِي مَنْكِبِهِ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا الْمَاءُ فَأَخَذَ خُصْلَةً مِنْ شَعْرِ رَأْسِهِ فَعَصَرَهَا عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ يَدَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ. وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"1","page":361},{"text":"١١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا السَّائِبِ مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَغْتَسِلْ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ \". فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ: يَتَنَاوَلُهُ تَنَاوُلًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَأَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ كَذَا رُوِيَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى مَاءٍ دَائِمٍ يَكُونُ أَقَلَّ مِنْ قُلَّتَيْنِ فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَ فِيهِ صَارَ مُسْتَعْمَلًا فَلَا يُمَكِّنُ غَيْرَهُ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرَ بِهِ فَأَمَرَ بِأَنْ يَتَنَاوَلَهُ تَنَاوُلًا لِئَلَّا يَصِيرَ مَا يَبْقَى فِيهِ مُسْتَعْمَلًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَهَكَذَا مَعْنَى مَا","vol":"1","page":362},{"text":"١١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ وَلَا يَغْتَسِلْ فِيهِ مَنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"1","page":362},{"text":"١١٢٩ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" نَهَى أَنْ يُبَالَ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ وَأَنْ يُغْتَسَلَ فِيهِ مَنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى لَفْظٍ آخَرَ","vol":"1","page":362},{"text":"١١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ ⦗٣٦٣⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُبَالَ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ يُغْتَسِلَ مَنْهُ لِلْجَنَابَةِ \" هَذَا اللَّفْظُ هُوَ الَّذِي أُخْرِجَ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ثُمَّ يُغْتَسَلُ مَنْهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُخْرَجْ فِيهِ لِلْجَنَابَةِ","vol":"1","page":362},{"text":"١١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنا شُعَيْبٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ مَنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":363},{"text":"١١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ مَنْهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ ثَبَتَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":363},{"text":"١١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّاجِرُ أنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيَغْتَسِلُ مَنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ مَنْهُ لَمْ يَشُكَّ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"1","page":363},{"text":"١١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ يَتَطَهَّرُ مَنْهُ \" ⦗٣٦٤⦘ وَخَالَفَهُمَا أَيُّوبُ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":363},{"text":"١١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ مَنْهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ مَوْقُوفًا وَرَوَاهُ هَمَّامُ بْنُ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"1","page":364},{"text":"١١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُبَالُ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ الَّذِي لَا يَجْرِي، ثُمَّ يُغْتَسَلُ مَنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَكَذَلِكَ ثَبَتَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":364},{"text":"١١٣٧ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ مِينَا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ مَنْهُ أَوْ يَشْرَبُ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ مِينَا فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":364},{"text":"١١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، إِنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ ثَمَانِيَةِ رَهْطٍ اغْتَسَلُوا مِنْ حَوْضٍ وَاحِدٍ أَحَدُهُمْ جُنُبٌ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \" وَهَذَا إِنْ كَانُوا يَتَنَاوَلُونَهُ تَنَاوُلًا فَجَائِزٌ وَإِنْ كَانُوا يَنْغَمِسُونَ فِيهِ وَالْمَاءُ قُلَّتَانِ فَصَاعِدًا فَجَائِزٌ أَيْضًا وَإِنْ كَانَ أَقَلَّ فَبِانْغِمَاسِ جُنُبٍ فِيهِ يَصِيرُ مُسْتَعْمَلًا فَالْأَثَرُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يَصِيرُ نَجِسًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":364},{"text":"١١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَحَدُنَا يَأْتِي الْغَدِيرَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَيَغْتَسِلُ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ مَنْهُ \"","vol":"1","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-262>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ سُؤْرَ الْكَلْبِ نَجِسٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":365},{"text":"١١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَا: ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، أنا أَبُو رَزِينٍ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيُرِقْهُ، ثُمَّ لِيَغْسِلْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"1","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-263>بَابُ غَسْلِ الْإِنَاءِ مِنْ وُلُوغِ الْكَلْبِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":365},{"text":"١١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ السَّلِيطِيُّ أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ التُّرْكِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا شَرِبَ الْكَلْبُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَغْسِلْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْكَلْبِ يَلِغُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ أَنَّهُ يَغْسِلُهُ ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ سَبْعًا وَهَذَا ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ، عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ مَتْرُوكٌ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ خَاصَّةً إِذَا رَوَى عَنْ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ فَاغْسِلُوهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ كَمَا رَوَاهُ الثِّقَاتُ","vol":"1","page":365},{"text":"١١٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٦٦⦘ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" طَهُورُ إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِيهِ أَنْ يَغْسِلَهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ\" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرُوِّينَا فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مُسْنَدًا وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا كِفَايَةٌ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ فِي غَسْلِ الْإِنَاءِ مِنْ وُلُوغِ الْكَلْبِ سَبْعًا مِنْ فَتْوَاهُمْ","vol":"1","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-264>بَابُ إِدْخَالِ التُّرَابِ فِي إِحْدَى غَسَلَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":366},{"text":"١١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْحَافِظُ الزَّاهِدُ قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" طَهُورُ إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِيهِ أَنْ يَغْسِلَهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ أُولَاهُنَّ بِالتُّرَابِ \"\n\n١١٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"1","page":366},{"text":"١١٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَغْسِلْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ أُولَاهُنَّ أَوْ أُخْرَاهُنَّ بِتُرَابٍ \"","vol":"1","page":366},{"text":"١١٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سِيرِينَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَاغْسِلُوهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، السَّابِعَةُ بِالتُّرَابِ \" وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ الْأُولَى بِالتُّرَابِ ⦗٣٦٧⦘\n\n١١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْأُولَى بِالتُّرَابِ \"","vol":"1","page":366},{"text":"١١٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَاغْسِلُوهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ أُولَاهُنَّ بِالتُّرَابِ \" هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ إِنْ كَانَ حَفِظَهُ مُعَاذٌ فَهُوَ حَسَنٌ لِأَنَّ التُّرَابَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ ثِقَةٌ غَيْرُ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ كَمَا سَبَقَ ذِكْرُهُ وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ذِكْرُ التُّرَابِ","vol":"1","page":367},{"text":"١١٤٩ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالِي وَالْكِلَابُ \" وَرَخَّصَ فِي كَلْبِ الرِّعَاءِ وَكَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَاغْسِلُوهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ وَالثَّامَنَةُ عَفِّرُوهُ بِالتُّرَابِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَحْفَظُ مَنْ رَوَى الْحَدِيثَ فِي دَهْرِهِ فَرِوَايَتُهُ أَوْلَى وَقَدْ رَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَتْوَاهُ بِالسَّبْعِ كَمَا رَوَاهُ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى ⦗٣٦٨⦘ خَطَأِ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الثَّلَاثِ وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ لَا يُقْبَلُ مَنْهُ مَا يُخَالِفُ فِيهِ الثِّقَاتِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"1","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-265>بَابُ نَجَاسَةِ مَا مَاسَّهُ الْكَلْبُ بِسَائِرِ بَدَنِهِ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا رَطِبًا</span>","vol":"1","page":368},{"text":"١١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّسَوِيُّ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَصْبَحَ يَوْمًا وَاجِمًا فَقَالَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدِ اسْتَنْكَرْتُ هَيْئَتَكَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ كَانَ وَعَدَنِي أَنْ يَلْقَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمْ يَلْقَنِي أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا أَخْلَفَنِي \" قَالَ: فَظَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِهِ جَرْوُ كَلْبٍ تَحْتَ فُسْطَاطٍ لَنَا فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مَاءً فَنَضَحَ مَكَانَهُ فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى لَقِيَهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" قَدْ كُنْتَ وَعَدْتَنِي أَنْ تَلْقَانِي ⦗٣٦٩⦘ الْبَارِحَةَ \" قَالَ: \" أَجَلْ وَلَكِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا صُورَةٌ فَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ كَلْبِ الْحَائِطِ الصَّغِيرِ وَبِتَرْكِ كَلْبِ الْحَائِطِ الْكَبِيرِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى هَكَذَا.\n\n١١٥١ - وَهَكَذَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بِحَدِيثِ بَحْرِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ مَقْرُونًا بِحَدِيثِ حَرْمَلَةَ وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي فَوائِدِ النَّسْخِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي فِي مُسْنَدِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ فِي جُمَادَى الْأُولَى سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائتَيْنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَصْبَحَ يَوْمًا وَاجِمًا فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مَاءً فَنَضَحَ بِهِ مَكَانَهُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَرَوَاهُ شَبِيبُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ وَرَوَاهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ","vol":"1","page":368},{"text":"١١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَزِيزٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا سَلَامَةُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" وَعَدَنِي جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ أَنْ يَلْقَانِي \" قَالَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ: وَكَانَ فِي بَيْتِي جَرْوُ كَلْبٍ فَأَخْرَجَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ نَضَحَ مَكَانَهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَفِي هَذَا وَفِي الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِ الْوُلُوغِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى نَسْخِ ما","vol":"1","page":369},{"text":"١١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَبِيتُ ⦗٣٧٠⦘ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكُنْتُ فَتًى شَابًّا أَعْزَبَ وَكَانَتِ الْكِلَابُ تَبُولُ وَتُقْبِلُ وَتُدْبِرُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرُشُّونَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ فَذَكَرَهُ مُخْتَصَرًا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: تَبُولُ، وَقَدْ أَجْمَعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى نَجَاسَةِ بَوْلِهَا وَوُجُوبِ الرَّشِ عَلَى بَوْلِ الْآدَمِيِّ فَكَيْفَ الْكَلْبُ فَكَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ قَبْلَ أَمْرِهِ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ وَغَسْلِ الْإِنَاءِ مِنْ وُلُوغِهِ أَوْ كَأَنَّ عَلِمَ مَكَانَ بَوْلِهَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْهِمْ فَمَنْ عَلِمَهُ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ غَسْلُهُ","vol":"1","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-266>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْخِنْزِيرَ أَسْوَأُ حَالًا مِنَ الْكَلْبِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لِأَنَّ اللهَ ﷾ نَصَّهُ فَسَمَّاهُ نَجِسًا","vol":"1","page":370},{"text":"١١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَابْنُ مِلْحَانَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَيُوشِكَنَّ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ حَكَمًا مُقْسِطًا فَيَكْسِرُ الصَّلِيبَ وَيَقْتُلُ الْخِنْزِيرَ وَيَضَعُ الْجِزْيَةَ وَيَفِيضُ الْمَالُ حَتَّى لَا يَقْبَلَهُ أَحَدٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنُ عَبْدَانَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ الْجِزْيَةَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-267>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي الْغُسْلِ مِنْ سَائِرِ النَّجَاسَاتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":371},{"text":"١١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ فِي إِنَائِهِ - أَوْ قَالَ: فِي وَضُوئِهِ - حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"1","page":371},{"text":"١١٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مَنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يُفْرِغَ عَلَيْهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ ابْنُ هُرْمُزَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-268>بَابُ غَسْلِهَا وَاحِدَةً يُكْتَفَى عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":371},{"text":"١١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ وَهِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، جَدَّتِهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلْتُهُ امْرَأَةٌ عَنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ، قَالَ: \" حُتِّيهِ ثُمَّ اقْرُصِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ رُشِّيهِ، ثُمَّ صَلِّي فِيهِ \"","vol":"1","page":371},{"text":"١١٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِصْمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ خَمْسِينَ وَالْغُسْلُ مَنَ الْجَنَابَةِ سَبْعَ مِرَارٍ وَغَسْلُ الثَّوْبِ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ سَبْعَ مِرَارٍ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُ حَتَّى جُعِلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ خَمْسًا وَالْغُسْلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ مَرَّةً وَغَسْلُ الثَّوْبِ مَنَ الْبَوْلِ مَرَّةً \"","vol":"1","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-269>بَابُ سُؤْرِ الْهِرَّةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":372},{"text":"١١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدَةَ بِنْتِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ كَبْشَةَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ ابْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَسَكَبَتْ لَهُ وَضُوءًا فَجَاءَتْ هِرَّةٌ تَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ فَأَصْغَى لَهَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْإِنَاءَ حَتَّى شَرِبَتْ قَالَتْ كَبْشَةُ: فَرَآنِي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَتَعْجَبِينَ يَا بِنْتَ أَخِي قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِنَجَسٍ إِنَّهَا مِنَ الطَّوَّافِينَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَالطَّوَّافَاتِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ وَقَدْ قَصَّرَ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ بِرِوَايَتِهِ فَلَمْ يُقِمْ إِسْنَادَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: جَوَّدَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَرِوَايَتُهُ أَصَحُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ غَيْرِهِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ بِقَرِيبٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":372},{"text":"١١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ يَحْيَى، عَنْ خَالَتِهَا بِنْتِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَقَرَّبْنَا إِلَيْهِ وَضُوءَهُ فَدَنَا الْهِرُّ فَأَصْغَى إِلَيْهِ الْإِنَاءَ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ بِفَضْلِهِ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: \" كَأَنَّكِ تَعْجَبِينَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ بِنَجَسٍ - أَوْ كَلِمَةٍ أُخْرَى - إِنَّمَا هِيَ مِنَ الطَّوَّافِينَ وَالطَّوَّافَاتِ عَلَيْكُمْ \" أُمُّ يَحْيَى هِيَ حُمَيْدَةُ وَابْنَةُ كَعْبٍ هِيَ كَبْشَةُ بِنْتُ كَعْبٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"1","page":372},{"text":"١١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ح. قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ يَحْيَى - قَالَ حَجَّاجٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: يَعْنِي امْرَأَتَهُ - عَنْ خَالَتِهَا وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَسَأَلَ الْوَضُوءَ فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ الْهِرَّةُ فَأَصْغَى الْإِنَاءَ إِلَيْهَا فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ كَأَنِّي أُنْكِرُ مَا يَصْنَعُ فَقَالَتْ: يَا ابْنَةَ أَخِي إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ لَنَا: \" إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِنَجِسَةٍ إِنَّمَا هِيَ مِنَ الطَّوَّافِينَ وَالطَّوَّافَاتِ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْحَوْضِيِّ أَنَّ خَالَتَهَا حَدَّثَتْهَا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فَدَخَلَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ عَلَيْهَا فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ الْهِرَّةُ فَأَصْغَى الْإِنَاءَ إِلَيْهَا فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا كَأَنَّهَا تُنْكِرُ مَا يَصْنَعُ، ثُمَّ الْبَاقِي مِثْلَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"1","page":373},{"text":"١١٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامُ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ هِرَّةٌ فَأَصْغَى إِلَيْهَا وَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَتْ بِنَجِسَةٍ \" وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنِ الثِّقَةِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ","vol":"1","page":373},{"text":"١١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ يُصْغِي الْإِنَاءَ لِلْهِرِّ فَيَشْرَبُ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِهِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتُ إِلَّا مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ \"","vol":"1","page":373},{"text":"١١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ يُقَرِّبُ طَهُورَهُ إِلَى الْهِرَّةِ فَتَشْرَبَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِسُؤْرِهَا. وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ شَاهِدٌ لِصِحَّةِ رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ وَمِنْ شَوَاهِدِهِ مَا","vol":"1","page":373},{"text":"١١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْقَاضِي بِبُخَارَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُسَافِعِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ الْحَجَبِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورَ بْنَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ ⦗٣٧٤⦘ أُمِّهِ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ فِي الْهِرَّةِ: \" إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِنَجَسٍ هِيَ كَبَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ \"","vol":"1","page":373},{"text":"١١٦٦ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخَطِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ كَوْثَرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ التَّمَّارُ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، أَنَّ مَوْلَاةً لَهَا أَهْدَتْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ صَحْفَةَ هَرِيسَةٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِهَا وَعَائِشَةُ قَائِمَةٌ تُصَلِّي فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَيْهَا عَائِشَةُ أَنْ ضَعِيهَا فَوَضَعَتْهَا وَعِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ نِسْوَةٌ فَجَاءَتِ الْهِرَّةُ فَأَكَلَتْ مِنْهَا أَكْلَةً - أَوْ قَالَ لُقْمَةً - فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَتْ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِلنِّسْوَةِ: كُلْنَ فَجَعَلْنَ يَتَّقِينَ مَوْضِعَ فَمِ الْهِرَّةِ فَأَخَذَتْهَا عَائِشَةُ فَأَدَارَتْهَا، ثُمَّ أَكَلَتْهَا وَقَالَتْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِنَجَسٍ إِنَّهَا مِنَ الطَّوَّافِينَ وَالطَّوَّافَاتِ عَلَيْكُمْ \" وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِفَضْلِهَا وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ وَفِي مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"1","page":374},{"text":"١١٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخَطِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الرُّكَيْنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَمَّةٍ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ عَمِيلَةَ أَنَّ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ سُئِلَ عَنْ سُؤْرِ الْهِرَّةِ فَلَمْ يَرَ بِهِ بَأْسًا \"","vol":"1","page":374},{"text":"١١٦٨ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: حَدَّثَنِي وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَنْبَسَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" طَهُورُ الْإِنَاءِ إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِيهِ أَنْ يُغْسَلَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، الْأُولَى بِالتُّرَابِ، وَالْهِرَّةُ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" قُرَّةُ يَشُكُّ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ بَكَّارِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ وَالْهِرَّةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ثِقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَخْطَأَ فِي إِدْرَاجِ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الْهِرَّةِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَرْفُوعِ فِي الْكَلْبِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ فَبَيَّنَهُ بَيَانًا شَافِيًا","vol":"1","page":374},{"text":"١١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" طَهُورُ إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا وَلَغَ فِيهِ الْكَلْبُ أَنْ يُغْسَلَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ أُولَاهُنَّ بِالتُّرَابِ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الْهِرَّ لَا أَدْرِي قَالَهُ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ⦗٣٧٥⦘ قَالَ نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الْكَلْبِ مُسْنَدًا وَفِي الْهِرِّ مَوْقُوفًا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ مَوْقُوفًا فِي الْهِرَّةِ","vol":"1","page":374},{"text":"١١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبَرْتِيُّ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا قُرَّةُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فِي الْهِرِّ يَلِغُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ يُغْسَلُ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ كَذَلِكَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"1","page":375},{"text":"١١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، جَمِيعًا، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: إِذَا وَلَغَ الْهِرُّ غُسِلَ مَرَّةً وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَغَلِطَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَصَبِيُّ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ مُدْرَجًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَرْفُوعِ","vol":"1","page":375},{"text":"١١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَصَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَغْسِلْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ أُولَاهُنَّ - أَوْ أُخْرَاهُنَّ - بِالتُّرَابِ \" وَالسِّنَّوْرُ مَرَّةً وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا مُدْرَجًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَوْلَى، وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي سُؤْرِ الْهِرِّ يُهَرَاقُ وَيُغْسَلُ الْإِنَاءُ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":375},{"text":"١١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَى لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" إِذَا وَلَغَ السِّنَّوْرُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ غُسِلَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ \" وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":376},{"text":"١١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يُغْسَلُ الْإِنَاءُ مِنْ وُلُوغِ الْهِرِّ كَمَا يُغْسَلُ مِنْ وُلُوغِ الْكَلْبِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُفَيْرٍ مَوْقُوفًا وَرُوِيَ عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ الْفَرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُفَيْرٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي خَيْرُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا.\n\n١١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَلَّانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا هُوَ حُجَّةٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي فُتْيَاهُ فِي الْهِرَّةِ إِنْ صَحَّ ذَلِكَ وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ مَحَجُوجٌ بِمَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":376},{"text":"١١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَأْتِي دَارَ قَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَدُونَهُمْ دَارٌ يَعْنِي لَا يَأْتِيهَا فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَأْتِي دَارَ فُلَانٍ وَلَا تَأْتِي دَارَنَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ فِي دَارِكُمْ كَلْبًا \" قَالَ: فَإِنَّ فِي دَارِهِمْ سِنَّوْرًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" السِّنَّوْرُ سَبْعٌ \"","vol":"1","page":377},{"text":"١١٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْهِرُّ مِنْ مَتَاعِ الْبَيْتِ \"","vol":"1","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-270>بَابُ سُؤْرِ سَائِرِ الْحَيَوَانَاتِ سِوَى الْكَلْبِ وَالْخِنْزِيرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":377},{"text":"١١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ ⦗٣٧٨⦘ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَتَوَضَّأُ بِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ الْحُمُرُ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَبِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ السِّبَاعُ كُلُّهَا \" وَفِي غَيْرِ رِوَايَتِنَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"1","page":377},{"text":"١١٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُخْتَارُ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ: أَنَتَوَضَّأُ بِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ الْحُمُرُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَبِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ السِّبَاعُ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَسْلَمِيُّ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي ثِقَتِهِ وَضَعَّفَهُ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ وَطَعَنُوا فِيهِ وَكَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يُبْعِدُهُ عَنِ الْكَذِبِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى قَدَرِيًّا قُلْتُ لِلرَّبِيعِ: فَمَا حَمَلَ الشَّافِعِيَّ عَلَى أَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ لَأَنْ يَخِرَّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مِنْ بُعْدٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَكْذِبَ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: قَدْ نَظَرْتُ أَنَا فِي أَحَادِيثِهِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ وَإِنَّمَا يَرْوِي الْمُنْكَرَ إِذَا كَانَ الْعُهْدَةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الرَّاوِي عَنْهُ أَوْ مِنْ قِبْلِ مَنْ يَرْوِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنْهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ الْأَشْهَلِيُّ وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ","vol":"1","page":378},{"text":"١١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَتَوَضَّأَ بِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ الْحُمُرُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" وَبِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ السِّبَاعُ \"","vol":"1","page":379},{"text":"١١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ بُجَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَرَجَ فِي رَكْبٍ فِيهِمْ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ حَتَّى وَرُدُوا حَوْضًا فَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَوْضِ: يَا صَاحِبَ الْحَوْضِ هَلْ تَرِدُ حَوْضَكَ السِّبَاعُ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: \" يَا صَاحِبَ الْحَوْضِ لَا تُخْبِرْنَا فَإِنَّا نَرِدُ عَلَى السِّبَاعِ وَتَرِدُ عَلَيْنَا \"","vol":"1","page":379},{"text":"١١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ طَالِبٍ، أنا مُعَلَّى يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِسُؤْرِ الْحِمَارِ وَالْبَغْلِ بَأْسًا \"","vol":"1","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-271>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْأَخْبَارِ الَّتِي يَتَفَرَّقُ بِهَا الْكَلْبُ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ عَلَى طَرِيقِ الِاخْتِصَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":379},{"text":"١١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ صَيْدٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ انْتُقِصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ \" ⦗٣٨٠⦘ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَذُكِرَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ قَوْلَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ: رَحِمَ اللهُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَانَ صَاحِبَ زَرْعٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: قِيرَاطَانِ","vol":"1","page":379},{"text":"١١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَكَذَا قَالَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: قِيرَاطَانِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْفَظْ فِيهِ كَلْبَ الْأَرْضِ فِي أَكْثَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ، وَقَدْ حِفْظَهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ الشَّنُوئِيُّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ لَمْ يَحْفَظِ الصَّيْدَ وَقَالَ: قِيرَاطٌ","vol":"1","page":380},{"text":"١١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، قَالَ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا لَكُمْ وَلَهَا \" فَرَخَّصَ فِي كَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ وَكَلْبِ الْغَنَمِ وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَاغْسِلُوهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ وَعَفِّرُوهُ الثَّامِنَةَ بِالتُّرَابِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"1","page":380},{"text":"١١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْيَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ، وَحُلْوَانِ الْكَاهِنِ \" ⦗٣٨١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":380},{"text":"١١٨٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا صُورَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":381},{"text":"١١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِي دَارَ قَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَدُونَهُمْ دَارٌ لَا يَأْتِيهَا فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَأْتِي دَارَ فُلَانٍ وَلَا تَأْتِي دَارَنَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ فِي دَارِكُمْ كَلْبًا \" قَالَ: فَإِنَّ فِي دَارِهِمْ سِنَّوْرًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" السِّنَّوْرُ سَبُعٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: عِيسَى بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ صَالِحٌ فِيمَا يَرْوِيهِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ: عِيسَى بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ صَالِحُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-272>بَابُ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي وَرَدَ فِي سُؤْرِ مَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":381},{"text":"١١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أُكِلَ لَحْمُهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِسُؤْرِهِ \" ⦗٣٨٢⦘ كَذَا يُسَمِّيهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ سَوَّارٍ فَقَلَبَ اسْمَهُ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ سَوَّارُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ وَسَوَّارُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ مَتْرُوكٌ أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَمَعَ ضَعْفِ سَوَّارِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَتْنِهِ فَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ عَنْهُ هَكَذَا، وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ عَنْهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ: لَا بَأْسَ بِبَوْلِ مَا أُكِلَ لَحْمُهُ، وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَرْفُوعًا فِي الْبَوْلِ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ضَعِيفَانِ وَلَا يَصِحُّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-273>بَابُ مَا لَا نَفْسَ لَهُ سَائِلَةٌ إِذَا مَاتَ فِي الْمَاءِ الْقَلِيلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":382},{"text":"١١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ حُنَيْنٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سَقَطَ الذُّبَابُ فِي شَرَابِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَغْمِسْهُ كُلَّهُ، ثُمَّ لِيَنْزِعْهُ فَإِنَّ فِي أَحَدِ جَنَاحَيْهِ دَاءٌ وَفِي الْآخَرِ شِفَاءٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ","vol":"1","page":382},{"text":"١١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَقَعَ الذُّبَابُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَإِنَّ فِي أَحَدِ جَنَاحَيْهِ دَاءً وَفِي الْآخَرِ شِفَاءً وَإِنَّهُ يَتَّقِي بِالْجَنَاحِ الَّذِي فِيهِ الدَّاءُ فَلْيَغْمِسْهُ كُلَّهُ، ثُمَّ لِيَنْزِعْهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"1","page":382},{"text":"١١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْقَارِظِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بِمِنًى فَقَدَّمَ إِلِيَّ زُبْدًا وَأَكَلْتُهُ فَوَقَعَ ذُبَابٌ فِي الزُّبْدِ فَجَعَلَ يَمْقُلُهُ بِخِنْصَرِهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا خَالُ مَا تَصْنَعُ؟ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَقَعَ الذُّبَابُ فِي الطَّعَامِ فَامْقُلُوهُ فَإِنَّ فِي أَحَدِ جَنَاحَيْهِ سُمًّا وَفِي الْآخَرِ شِفَاءً وَإِنَّهُ يُؤَخِّرُ الشِّفَاءَ وَيُقَدِّمُ السُّمَّ \"","vol":"1","page":383},{"text":"١١٩٣ - وَرَوَى بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا سَلْمَانُ كُلُّ طَعَامٍ وَشَرَابٍ وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ دَابَّةٌ لَيْسَ لَهَا دَمٌ فَمَاتَتْ فَهُوَ الْحَلَالُ أَكْلُهُ وَشُرْبُهُ وَوُضُوءُهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: الْأَحَادِيثُ الَّتِي يَرْوِيهَا سَعِيدٌ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَامَّتُهَا لَيْسَتْ بِمَحْفُوظَةٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: لَمْ يَرْوِهِ غَيْرُ ثِقَةٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":383},{"text":"١١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ نَفْسٍ سَائِلَةٌ لَا يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهَا وَلَكِنْ رُخِّصَ فِي الْخُنْفُسَاءِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ وَالْجَرَادِ وَالْجَدْجَدِ إِذَا وَقَعْنَ فِي الرِّكَاءِ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \" ⦗٣٨٤⦘ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: أَظُنُّهُ قَدْ ذَكَرَ الْوَزَغَةَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِّينَا مَعْنَاهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَعَطَاءٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ","vol":"1","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-274>بَابُ الْحُوتِ يَمُوتُ فِي الْمَاءِ وَالْجَرَادِ</span>","vol":"1","page":384},{"text":"١١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، سَنَةَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ وَقُلْتُ لَهُ: كَمْ سِنُّكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: أَرْبَعٌ وَخَمْسُونَ أَوْ خَمْسٌ وَخَمْسُونَ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مِقْسَمٍ يَعْنِي عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ الطُّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":384},{"text":"١١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّبِيعِيُّ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أُحِلَّتْ لَنَا مَيْتَتَانِ وَدَمَانِ: الْجَرَادُ وَالْحِيتَانِ وَالْكَبِدُ وَالطِّحَالُ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهُوَ فِي مَعْنَى الْمُسْنَدِ وَقَدْ رَفَعَهُ أَوْلَادُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِمْ","vol":"1","page":384},{"text":"١١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبُسْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأُسَامَةُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ، بَنُو زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أُحِلَّتْ لَنَا مَيْتَتَانِ وَدَمَانِ فَأَمَّا الْمَيْتَتَانِ فَالْجَرَادُ وَالْحُوتُ وَأَمَّا الدَّمَانِ فَالطِّحَالُ وَالْكَبِدُ \" ⦗٣٨٥⦘ أَوْلَادُ زَيْدٍ هَؤُلَاءِ كُلُّهُمْ ضُعَفَاءُ جَرَّحَهُمْ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَكَانَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ يُوَثِّقَانِ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّ الصَّحِيحَ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ","vol":"1","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-275>بَابُ طَهَارَةِ عَرَقِ الْإِنْسَانِ مِنْ أَيِّ مَوْضِعِ كَانَ</span>","vol":"1","page":385},{"text":"١١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْخُلُ بَيْتَ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ وَيَنَامُ عَلَى فِرَاشِهَا وَلَيْسَتْ ثَمَّ، قَالَ: فَأَتَتْ يَوْمًا فَقِيلَ لَهَا: هُوَ هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فِرَاشِكِ فَانْتَهَتْ إِلَيْهِ وَقَدْ عَرِقَ عَرَقًا شَدِيدًا وَذَلِكَ فِي الْحَرِّ فَأَخَذَتْ قَارُورَةً فَجَعَلَتْ تَأْخُذُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْعَرَقِ فَجَعَلَتْهُ فِي الْقَارُورَةِ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَا تَصْنَعِينَ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: بَرَكَتُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نَجْعَلُهُ فِي طِيبِنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَصَبْتِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ حُجَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْمَاجِشُونِ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَرَوَاهُ ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ وَأَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ","vol":"1","page":385},{"text":"١١٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتَ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فِي الْحَرِّ فَيُمِرُّ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى إِبْطَيْهِ وَلَا يَنْقُضُ ذَلِكَ وُضُوءَهُ. \"","vol":"1","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-276>بَابُ بُصَاقِ الْإِنْسَانِ وَمُخَاطِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":385},{"text":"١٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، أنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الرَّاسِبِيُّ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" بَزَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَوْبِهِ يَعْنِي وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ⦗٣٨٦⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ قَبِيصَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَزَقَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ","vol":"1","page":385},{"text":"١٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَحَكَّهَا بِيَدِهِ وَرُئِيَ فِي وَجْهِهِ شِدَّةُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا صَلَّى فَإِنَّمَا يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَإِذَا بَصَقَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيْهِ أَوْ يَفْعَلْ هَكَذَا، ثُمَّ بَزَقَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ وَدَلَكَ بَعْضَهُ بِبَعْضٍ \" قَالَ يَزِيدُ: وَأَرَانَا حُمَيْدٌ","vol":"1","page":386},{"text":"١٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي مَزَادَتَيِ الْمُشْرِكَةِ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِإِنَاءٍ فَأفْرَغَ فِيهِ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ أَوِ السَّطِيحَتَيْنِ فَمَضْمَضَ فِي الْمَاءِ وَأَعَادَهُ فِي أَفْوَاهِ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ أَوِ السَّطِيحَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَوْكَأَ أَفْوَاهَهُمَا وَأَطْلَقَ الْعَزَالَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِلنَّاسِ: \" اشْرَبُوا وَاسْتَقُوا \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَوْفٍ","vol":"1","page":386},{"text":"١٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ أَهْلَهُ يَتَوَضَّئُونَ بِفَضْلِ سِوَاكِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-277>بَابُ طَهَارَةِ عَرَقِ الدَّوَابِّ وَلُعَابِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":386},{"text":"١٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْإِيَادِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جَنَازَةِ أَبِي الدَّحْدَاحِ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أُتِيَ بِفَرَسٍ مُعْرَوْرَيٍّ فَرَكِبَهُ وَمَشَيْنَا مَعَهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":386},{"text":"١٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فِي قِصَّةٍ ذَكَرَهَا فِي الْحَجِّ، قَالَ: \" وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ تَحْتَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَمَسُّنِي لُعَابُهَا أَسْمَعُهُ يُلَبِّي بِالْحَجِّ \"","vol":"1","page":387},{"text":"١٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ آخِذًا بِزِمَامِ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ عَلَى كَتِفِيَّ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ \"","vol":"1","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-278>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي يَنْجُسُ وَالَّذِي لَا يَنْجُسُ</span>","vol":"1","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-279>بَابُ الْمَاءِ الْقَلِيلِ يَنْجُسُ بِنَجَاسَةٍ تَحْدُثُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":387},{"text":"١٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح. قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، أَنَّ ثَابِتًا مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ نَائِمًا ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَأَرَادَ الْوُضُوءَ فَلَا يَضَعْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَصُبَّ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"1","page":387},{"text":"١٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا شَرِبَ الْكَلْبُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَغْسِلْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ ⦗٣٨٨⦘ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ كَمَا مَضَى وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ: وَلَغَ مَكَانُ شَرِبَ","vol":"1","page":387},{"text":"١٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيُرِقْهُ، ثُمَّ لِيَغْسِلْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"1","page":388},{"text":"١٢١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ\n\n١٢١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ بْنِ مُلَاعِبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ","vol":"1","page":388},{"text":"١٢١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" غَطُّوا الْإِنَاءَ وَأَوْكُوا السِّقَاءَ وَأَغْلِقُوا الْأَبْوَابَ وَأَطْفِئُوا السِّرَاجَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَا يَحِلُّ سِقَاءً وَلَا يَكْشِفُ إِنَاءً وَلَا يَفْتَحُ بَابًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"1","page":388},{"text":"١٢١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَغْطِيَةِ الْوَضُوءِ وَإِيكَاءِ السِّقَاءِ وَإِكْفَاءِ الْإِنَاءِ \"","vol":"1","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-280>بَابُ الْمَاءِ الْكَثِيرِ لَا يَنْجُسُ بِنَجَاسَةٍ تَحْدُثُ فِيهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ</span>","vol":"1","page":389},{"text":"١٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ؟ قَالَ: وَهِيَ بِئْرٌ يُلْقَى فِيهَا النَّتْنُ وَالْجِيَفُ وَالْحِيَضُ وَالْكِلَابُ فَقَالَ: \" الْمَاءُ طَهُورٌ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"1","page":389},{"text":"١٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيَّانِ، قَالَا: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَلِيطِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ يُسْتَقَى لَكَ مِنْ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ وَهِيَ تُلْقَى فِيهَا لُحُومُ الْكِلَابِ وَالْمَحَائِضُ وَعِذَرُ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \" كَذَا رَوَيَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ وَاضِحٍ: عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَلِيطٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ كَمَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَلِيطٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ سَلِيطٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"1","page":389},{"text":"١٢١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَلِيطٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدِ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" ⦗٣٩٠⦘ أَتَيْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ بُضَاعَةَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهَا وَيُلْقَى فِيهَا مَا يُلْقَى فِيهَا مِنَ النَّتَنِ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْقَسْمَلِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَمَّنْ لَا يُتَّهَمُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"1","page":389},{"text":"١٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَمَّنْ لَا يُتَّهَمُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَدَوِيِّ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّكَ تَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ وَهِيَ يُطْرَحُ فِيهَا مَا يُنْجِي النَّاسُ وَلُحُومُ الْكِلَابِ وَالْمَحِيضُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَتْ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"1","page":390},{"text":"١٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فَورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قَيْسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى غَدِيرٍ فِيهِ جِيفَةٌ فَتَوَضَّأَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ وَأَمْسَكَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: \" تَوَضَّئُوا وَاشْرَبُوا فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"1","page":390},{"text":"١٢١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الدُّولَابِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \" قَالَ: فَاسْتَقَيْنَا وَسَقَيْنَا قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الدُّولَانِيُّ: طَرِيفٌ هُوَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلَيْسَ هُوَ بِالْقَوِيِّ إِلَّا أَنِّي أَخْرَجْتُهُ شَاهِدًا لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ شَرِيكٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ⦗٣٩١⦘ أَوْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ بِالشَّكِّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ كَأَنَّهُ أَصَحُّ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قِصَّةٌ أُخْرَى فِي مَعْنَاهُ إِنْ كَانَ رَاوِيهَا حَفِظَهَا","vol":"1","page":390},{"text":"١٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْحِيَاضِ الَّتِي بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ وَقَالُوا: تَرِدُهَا السِّبَاعُ وَالْكِلَابُ وَالْحُمُرُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا فِي بُطُونِهَا لَهَا وَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لَنَا طَهُورٌ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِأَمْثَالِهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنَ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَيْسَ بِمَشْهُورٍ","vol":"1","page":391},{"text":"١٢٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرِ بْنِ بَرِّيٍّ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ فِي نِسْوَةٍ فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنِّي أَسْقِيكُمْ مِنْ بُضَاعَةَ لَكَرِهْتُمْ ذَلِكَ وَقَدْ وَاللهِ سَقَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي مِنْهَا \" وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ مَوْصُولٌ","vol":"1","page":391},{"text":"١٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الِإسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَرَدَ حَوْضَ مِجَنَّةَ فَقِيلَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّمَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِيهِ آنِفًا فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ بِلِسَانِهِ \" فَشَرِبَ وَتَوَضَّأَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، قَالَ: قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ بِمَا وَلَغَتْ يَعْنِي الْكِلَابَ فِي ⦗٣٩٢⦘ بُطُونِهَا وَهَذِهِ قِصَّةٌ مَشْهُورَةٌ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مُرْسَلَةً وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي مَعْنَاهَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ","vol":"1","page":391},{"text":"١٢٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا مَنْبُوذٌ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نُسَافِرُ مَعَ مَيْمُونَةَ فَتَمُرُّ بِالْغَدِيرِ فِيهِ الْبَعْرُ وَالْجُعْلَانُ فَتَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ أَوْ تَتَوَضَّأُ بِهِ وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَهَذَا لَيْسَ بِشَكٍّ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَتْ تَشْرَبُ إِنْ أَرَادَتْ أَوْ تَتَوَضَّأُ إِنْ أَرَادَتْ \"","vol":"1","page":392},{"text":"١٢٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا الْمَاءُ طَهُورٌ كُلُّهُ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \" وَزَادَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ: سَأَلْنَاهُ عَنِ الْحِيَاضِ تَلِغُ فِيهَا الْكِلَابُ، قَالَ: \" أُنْزِلَ الْمَاءُ طَهُورًا لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"1","page":392},{"text":"١٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، فِي الْغَدِيرِ تَقَعُ فِيهِ الدَّابَّةُ فَتَمُوتُ، قَالَ: \" الْمَاءُ طَهُورٌ مَا لَمْ يَقِلَّ فَتُنَجِّسُهُ الْمَيْتَةُ طَعْمَهُ أَوْ رِيحَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-281>بَابُ نَجَاسَةِ الْمَاءِ الْكَثِيرِ إِذَا غَيَّرَتْهُ النَّجَاسَةُ</span>","vol":"1","page":392},{"text":"١٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمَاءُ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مَا غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ طَعْمُهُ أَوْ رِيحُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":392},{"text":"١٢٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يُنَجِّسْهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مَا غَلَبَهُ رِيحُهُ أَوْ طَعْمُهُ \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ وَلَفْظُ قُلَّتَيْنِ فِيهِ غَرِيبٌ","vol":"1","page":392},{"text":"١٢٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الشَّامَاتِيُّ، ثنا عَطِيَّةُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَاهِرٌ إِلَّا أَنْ تُغَيَّرَ رِيحُهُ أَوْ طَعْمُهُ أَوْ لَوْنُهُ بِنَجَاسَةٍ تَحْدُثُ فِيهَا \"","vol":"1","page":392},{"text":"١٢٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ بِدِمَشْقَ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمَاءُ لَا يَنْجُسُ إِلَّا مَا غَيَّرَ رِيحَهُ أَوْ طَعْمَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَحْوَصِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ وَرَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمَا، وَالْحَدِيثُ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ إِلَّا أَنَّا لَا نَعْلَمُ فِي نَجَاسَةِ الْمَاءِ إِذَا تَغَيَّرَ بِالنَّجَاسَةِ خِلَافًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":393},{"text":"١٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: وَمَا قُلْتُ مِنْ أَنَّهُ إِذَا تَغَيَّرَ طَعْمُ الْمَاءِ وَلَوْنُهُ وَرِيحُهُ كَانَ نَجِسًا، يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ وَجْهٍ لَا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ مِثْلَهُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْعَامَّةِ لَا أَعْلَمُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِيهِ خِلَافًا \"","vol":"1","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-282>بَابُ الْفَرْقِ بَيْنَ الْقَلِيلِ الَّذِي يَنْجُسُ وَالْكَثِيرُ الَّذِي لَا يَنْجُسُ مَا لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ</span>","vol":"1","page":393},{"text":"١٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ وَالدَّوَابِّ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلِ الْخَبَثَ \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"1","page":393},{"text":"١٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ كَوْثَرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلْ خَبَثًا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ ⦗٣٩٤⦘ الْحَافِظُ فِي هَاتَيْنِ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ: فَلَمَّا اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى أَبِي أُسَامَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ أَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ نَعْلَمَ مَنْ أَتَى بِالصَّوَابِ فَنَظَرْنَا فِي ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَلَى الْوَجْهَيْنِ جَمِيعًا فَصَحَّ الْقَوْلَانِ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَصَحَّ أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ كَثِيرٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، فَكَانَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ مَرَّةً يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَمَرَّةً يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":393},{"text":"١٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدَانَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ وَالدَّوَابِّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلِ الْخَبَثَ \"\n\n١٢٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيٌّ، نا ابْنُ سَعْدَانَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ\n\n١٢٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ وَأَنَا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَاءِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ كَمَا رَوَاهُ الْعَامِرِيُّ وَفِي الْأُخْرَى كَمَا رَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، وَفِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ كَمَا رَوَاهُ الْعَامِرِيُّ وَفِي الْأُخْرَى كَمَا رَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى صِحَّةِ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا أَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ\n\n١٢٣٦ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُخْرَى، عَنْهُ\n\n١٢٣٧ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، ⦗٣٩٥⦘ وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ\n\n١٢٣٨ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُخْرَى\n\n١٢٣٩ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ\n\n١٢٤٠ - وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنَبِّهٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"1","page":394},{"text":"١٢٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَاءِ يَكُونُ بِأَرْضِ الْفَلَاةِ وَمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ وَالدَّوَابِّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قَدْرَ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلِ الْخَبَثَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَزَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"1","page":395},{"text":"١٢٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْأَدِيبُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالُوَيْهِ إِمْلَاءً ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ الصَّقْرِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ عَائِشَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَاءِ يَكُونُ فِي الْفَلَاةِ وَتَرِدُهُ السِّبَاعُ وَالْكِلَابُ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَا يَحْمِلُ الْخَبَثَ \" وَكَذَا قَالَ: الْكِلَابُ وَالسِّبَاعُ وَهُوَ غَرِيبٌ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْكِلَابُ وَالدَّوَابُّ إِلَّا أَنَّ ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ⦗٣٩٦⦘ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِيهِ قُوَّةٌ لِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"1","page":395},{"text":"١٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْجُسُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ وَيَعْقُوبُ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ وَالْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْمَكِّيُّ وَعَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"1","page":396},{"text":"١٢٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَهُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بُسْتَانًا فِيهِ مَقَرُّ مَاءٍ فِيهِ جِلْدُ بَعِيرٍ مَيِّتٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَيَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ وَفِيهِ جَلْدُ بَعِيرٍ مَيِّتٍ؟ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا بَلَغَ الْمَاءُ قَدْرَ قُلَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ لَمْ يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \" كَذَا قَالَا: أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَكَاملُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَشُكُّوا أَوْلَى","vol":"1","page":396},{"text":"١٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ فَلَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءً \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: رَفَعَهُ هَذَا الشَّيْخُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ زَائِدَةَ مَوْقُوفًا وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ\n\n١٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، قَالَ، ثنا بِهِ الْقَاضِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، مِثْلَهُ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"1","page":396},{"text":"١٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو ⦗٣٩٧⦘ حُمَيْدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي لُوطٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ فَصَاعِدًا لَمْ يُنَجِّسْهُ شَيْءٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَبَانَ عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ كَذَلِكَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"1","page":396},{"text":"١٢٤٨ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ الصُّوفِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا سُوَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا بَلَغَ الْمَاءُ أَرْبَعِينَ قُلَّةً لَا يَحْمِلُ الْخَبَثَ \" فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْقَاسِمُ الْعُمَرِيُّ هَكَذَا وَقَدْ غَلَطَ فِيهِ وَكَانَ ضَعِيفًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ جَرَّحَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَالْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ يَقُولُ: حَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا بَلَغَ الْمَاءُ أَرْبَعِينَ قُلَّةً \" خَطَأٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَقَوْلُهُ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَهُ لِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: وَوَهِمَ فِيهِ الْقَاسِمُ وَكَانَ ضَعِيفًا كَثِيرَ الْخَطَأِ","vol":"1","page":397},{"text":"١٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ أَرْبَعِينَ قُلَّةً لَمْ يُنَجِّسْهُ شَيْءٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ: لَمْ يُجَاوِزْ بِهِ، وَرَوَى ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قَدْرَ أَرْبَعِينَ قُلَّةٍ لَمْ يَحْمِلْ خَبَثًا \" وَخَالَفَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ فَرَوَوْهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالُوا: أَرْبَعِينَ غَرْبًا وَمِنْهُمْ مِنْ قَالَ: أَرْبَعِينَ دَلْوًا، قَالَهُ لِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ الْحَافِظِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أَرْبَعُونَ دَلْوًا مِنْ مَاءٍ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ وَإِنِ اغْتَسَلَ فِيهِ الْجُنُبُ وَاتَّبَعَهُ آخَرُ وَهَذَا أَوْلَى وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَقَوْلُ مِنْ يُوَافِقُ قَوْلُهُ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْقُلَّتَيْنِ أَوْلَى أَنْ يُتَّبَعَ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"1","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-283>بَابُ قَدْرِ الْقُلَّتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":398},{"text":"١٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، بِإِسْنَادٍ لَا يَحْضُرُنِي ذِكْرُهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلْ خَبَثًا \" وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ بِقِلَالِ هَجَرَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ قِلَالَ هَجَرَ، فَالْقُلَّةُ تَسَعُ قِرْبَتَيْنِ أَوْ قِرْبَتَيْنِ وَشَيْئًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: كَانَ مُسْلِمٌ يَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ أَقَلُّ مِنْ نِصْفِ الْقِرْبَةِ أَوْ نِصْفِ الْقِرْبَةِ، فَيَقُولُ: خَمْسُ قِرَبٍ هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مَا يَسَعُ قُلَّتَيْنِ وَقَدْ تَكُونُ الْقُلَّتَانِ أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسِ قِرَبٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَالِاحْتِيَاطُ أَنْ تَكُونَ الْقُلَّةُ قِرْبَتَيْنِ وَنِصْفًا فَإِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ خَمْسَ قِرَبٍ لَمْ يَحْمِلْ نَجِسًا فِي جِرٍّ كَانَ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَظْهَرَ فِي الْمَاءِ مِنْهُ رِيحٌ أَوْ طَعْمٌ أَوْ لَوْنٌ، قَالَ: وَقِرَبُ الْحِجَازِ كِبَارٌ فَلَا يَكُونُ الْمَاءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحْمِلُ النَّجَاسَةُ إِلَّا بِقِرَبٍ كِبَارٍ","vol":"1","page":398},{"text":"١٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، أنا أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، أنا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ عَقِيلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ يَعْمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلْ نَجَسًا وَلَا بَأْسًا \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ عَقِيلٍ: قِلَالُ هَجَرَ؟ قَالَ: قِلَالُ هَجَرٍ قَالَ: فَأَظُنُّ أَنَّ كُلَّ قُلَّةٍ تَأْخُذُ الْفَرَقَيْنِ، زَادَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ وَالْفَرَقُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ رِطْلًا","vol":"1","page":398},{"text":"١٢٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ يَعْنِي أَبَا حُمَةٍ، ثنا أَبُو قُرَّةَ يَعْنِي مُوسَى بْنَ طَارِقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ عَقِيلٍ: أَيُّ قِلَالٍ؟ قَالَ: قِلَالُ هَجَرَ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: \" فَرَأَيْتُ قِلَالَ هَجَرَ فَأَظُنُّ كُلَّ قُلَّةٍ تَأْخُذُ قِرْبَتَيْنِ \" كَذَا فِي كِتَابِ شَيْخِي قِرْبَتَيْنِ وَهَذَا أَقْرَبُ مِمَّا قَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَالْإِسْنَادُ الْأَوْلُ أَحْفَظُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ مُحَمَّدٌ: هَذَا الَّذِي حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ عَقِيلٍ","vol":"1","page":399},{"text":"١٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يُنَجِّسْهُ شَيْءٌ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا الْقُلَّتَيْنِ؟ قَالَ الْجَرَّتَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":399},{"text":"١٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: \" الْقِلَالُ الْخَوَابِي الْعِظَامُ \"","vol":"1","page":399},{"text":"١٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ⦗٤٠٠⦘ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ: سَأَلْنَا ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنِ الْقُلَّتَيْنِ فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ الْجِرَارُ الَّتِي يُسْتَقَى فِيهَا الْمَاءُ وَالدَّوَارِيقُ \"","vol":"1","page":399},{"text":"١٢٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَكِيلُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هُشَيْمًا، يَقُولُ: \" الْقُلَّتَيْنِ يَعْنِي الْجَرَّتَيْنِ الْكِبَارَ \"","vol":"1","page":400},{"text":"١٢٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَسَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ وَكِيعٌ: \" يَعْنِي بِالْقُلَّةِ الْجَرَّةَ \"","vol":"1","page":400},{"text":"١٢٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ: \" الْقُلَّةُ الْجَرَّةُ \"","vol":"1","page":400},{"text":"١٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ الْخَفَّافَ، أنا سَعِيد يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْمِعْرَاجِ وَفِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ رُفِعْتُ إِلَى سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى \" فَحَدَّثَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَّ وَرَقَهَا مِثْلُ آذَانِ الْفِيَلَةِ وَأَنَّ نَبْقَهَا مِثْلَ قِلَالِ هَجَرَ \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"1","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-284>بَابُ صِفَةِ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ</span>","vol":"1","page":400},{"text":"١٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: \" أَمَّا حَدِيثُ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ بِئْرَ بُضَاعَةَ كَثِيرَةُ الْمَاءِ وَاسِعَةٌ كَانَ يُطْرَحُ فِيهَا مِنَ الْأَنْجَاسِ مَا لَا يُغَيِّرُ لَهَا لَوْنًا وَلَا طَعْمًا وَلَا يَظْهَرُ لَهُ فِيهَا رِيحٌ فَقِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: تَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ وَهِيَ يُطْرَحُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُجِيبًا: \" الْمَاءُ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \" وَبَيَّنَ أَنَّهُ فِي الْمَاءِ مِثْلُهَا إِذْ كَانَ مُجِيبًا عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"1","page":400},{"text":"١٢٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ⦗٤٠١⦘ قَالَ: قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: سَأَلْتُ قَيِّمَ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ عَنْ عُمْقِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَكْثَرُ مَا يَكُونُ فِيهَا الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْعَانَةِ قُلْتُ: فَإِذَا نَقَصَ، قَالَ: دُونَ الْعَوْرَةِ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَدَّرْتُ بِئْرَ بُضَاعَةَ بِرِدَائِي مَدَدْتُهُ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ ذَرَعْتُهُ فَإِذَا عَرْضُهَا سِتَّةُ أَذْرُعٍ وَسَأَلْتُ الَّذِي فَتْحَ لِي بَابَ الْبُسْتَانِ فَأَدْخَلَنِي إِلَيْهِ هَلْ غُيِّرَ بِنَاؤُهَا عَمَّا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا مَاءً مُتَغَيِّرَ اللَّوْنِ.","vol":"1","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-285>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نَزْحِ زَمْزَمَ</span>","vol":"1","page":401},{"text":"١٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ زِنْجِيًّا وَقَعَ فِي زَمْزَمَ يَعْنِي فَمَاتَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأُخْرِجَ وَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُنْزَحَ قَالَ: فَغَلَبَتْهُمْ عَيْنٌ جَاءَتْهُمْ مِنَ الرُّكْنِ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَدُسَّتْ بِالْقَبَاطِيِّ وَالْمَطَارفِ حَتَّى نَزَحُوهَا فَلَمَّا نَزَحُوهَا انْفَجَرَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ \" وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ زِنْجِيًّا وَقَعَ فِي زَمْزَمَ فَأَمَرَهُمُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِنَزْحِهِ وَهَذَا بَلَاغٌ بَلَغَهُمَا فَإِنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَلْقَيَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعَا مِنْهُ، ⦗٤٠٢⦘ وَرَوَاهُ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ مَرَّةً عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَمَرَّةً عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ نَفْسِهِ أَنَّ غُلَامًا وَقَعَ فِي زَمْزَمَ فَنُزِحَتْ وَجَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ قَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لَا نَعْرِفُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَزَمْزَمُ عِنْدَنَا مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَذَا","vol":"1","page":401},{"text":"١٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قُدَامَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّا بِمَكَّةَ مُنْذُ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً لَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا صَغِيرًا وَلَا كَبِيرًا يَعْرِفُ حَدِيثَ الزَّنْجِيِّ الَّذِي قَالُوا إِنَّهُ وَقَعَ فِي زَمْزَمَ مَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا يَقُولُ: نُزِحَ زَمْزَمُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَكَذَلِكَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَنَّ الْآثَارَ قَدْ جَاءَتْ فِي نَعْتِهَا أَنَّهَا لَا تُنْزَحُ وَلَا تُذَمُّ لَا أَدْرِي أَبُو قُدَامَةَ حَكَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ لِمُخَالِفِيهِ: قَدْ رَوَيْتُمْ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْمَاءُ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ أَفَتَرَى أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَرْوِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَبَرًا وَيَتْرُكُهُ إِنْ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ رِوَايَتُهُ وَتَرْوُونَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ مِنْ غَدِيرٍ يُدَافِعُ جِيفَةً، وَتَرْوُونَ عَنْهُ: الْمَاءُ لَا يَنْجُسُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا صَحِيحًا فَهُوَ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْزَحْ ⦗٤٠٣⦘ زَمْزَمَ لِلنَّجَاسَةِ وَلَكِنْ لِلتَّنْظِيفِ إِنْ كَانَ فَعَلَ وَزَمْزَمُ لِلشُّرْبِ وَقَدْ يَكُونُ الدَّمُ ظَهَرَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ حَتَّى رُئِيَ فِيهِ","vol":"1","page":402},{"text":"١٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ بِمَاءٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: اسْتَحَمَّتْ بِهِ فُلَانَةُ الْآنَ يَعْنِي امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِهِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"1","page":403},{"text":"١٢٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: اغْتَسَلَ بَعْضُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي جَفْنَةٍ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِيَتَوَضَّأَ أَوْ لِيَغْتَسِلَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يُجْنِبُ \"","vol":"1","page":403},{"text":"١٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ مَاءِ الْحَمَّامِ، فَقَالَ: \" الْمَاءُ لَا يُجْنِبُ \"","vol":"1","page":403},{"text":"١٢٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ لَا يَنْجُسْنَ: الْإِنْسَانُ وَالْمَاءُ وَالثَّوْبُ وَالْأَرْضُ \"\n\n١٢٦٨ - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" أَرْبَعٌ لَا يَجْنُبْنَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ⦗٤٠٤⦘ أَبُو حَازِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ أَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّوابِيقِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":403},{"text":"١٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" لَيْسَتْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ جَنَابَةٌ \" قَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَنَحْنُ نَرْوِي عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَوْلُنَا وَنَرْوِي عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا يَغْتَسِلُ فِي بِئْرٍ عَنْ جَنَابَةٍ وَنَرْوِي عَنْ عُمَرَ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي.","vol":"1","page":404},{"text":"١٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، فِي الْفَأْرَةِ تَقَعُ فِي الْبِئْرِ فَتَمُوتُ قَالَ: \" تُنْزَحُ حَتَّى تَغْلِبَهُمْ \" فَهَذَا غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ لِأَنَّ أَبَا الْبَخْتَرِيِّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ عَلِيًّا فَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، قَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ: رَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْفَأْرَةُ فِي الْبِئْرِ فَمَاتَتْ فِيهَا نُزِحَ مِنْهَا دَلْوٌ أَوْ دَلْوَانِ يَعْنِي فَإِنْ تَفَسَّخَتْ يُنْزَحُ مِنْهَا خَمْسَةٌ أَوْ سَبْعَةٌ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ.\n\n١٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، فِي احْتِجَاجِ مَنِ احْتَجَّ بِالْأَثَرِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: قُلْتُ: فَيُخَالِفُ مَا جَاءَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قَوْلِ غَيْرِهِ قَالَ: لَا، قُلْتُ: قَدْ فَعَلْتَ وَخَالَفْتَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيًّا وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ زَعَمْتَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا قَالَ: إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْفَأْرَةُ فِي الْبِئْرِ تُنْزَحُ مِنْهَا خَمْسَةُ أَوْ سَبْعَةُ أَدَلَاءٍ وَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا لَا تَطْهُرُ إِلَّا بِعِشْرِينَ أَوْ ثَلَاثِينَ وَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ نَزَحَ زَمْزَمَ مِنْ زِنْجِيٍّ وَقَعَ فِيهَا وَأَنْتَ تَقُولُ: يَكْفِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعُونَ أَوْ سِتُّونَ دَلْوًا وَهَذَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ غَيْرُ ثَابِتٍ","vol":"1","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-286>بَابُ طَهَارَةِ الْمَاءِ بِنَتَنٍ بِلَا حَرَامٍ خَالَطَهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":404},{"text":"١٢٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ أُحُدٍ ⦗٤٠٥⦘ وَمَا أَصَابَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي وَجْهِهِ قَالَ: وَسَعَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَى الْمِهْرَاسِ فَأَتَى بِمَاءٍ فِي مِجَنَّةٍ فَأَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ مِنْهُ فَوَجَدَ لَهُ رِيحًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذَا مَاءٌ آجِنٌ \" فَمَضْمَضَ مِنْهُ وَغَسَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَنْ أَبِيهَا الدَّمَ \"","vol":"1","page":404},{"text":"١٢٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى فَمِ الشِّعْبِ خَرَجَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ حَتَّى مَلَأَ دَرْقَتَهُ مِنَ الْمِهْرَاسِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَشْرَبَ مِنْهُ فَوَجَدَ لَهُ رِيحًا فَعَافَهُ فَلَمْ يَشْرَبْ مِنْهُ وَغَسَلَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ الدَّمَ وَصَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ اللهِ عَلَى مَنْ دَمَّى وَجْهَ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ إِسْنَادٌ مَوْصُولٌ","vol":"1","page":405},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-287>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":405},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-288>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":405},{"text":"١٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ \"\n\n١٢٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنْزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ وَزَادَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ سَأَلَ عُمَرَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ إِذَا حَدَّثَكَ سَعْدٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْهُ غَيْرَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَصْبُغَ بْنِ الْفَرَجِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"1","page":405},{"text":"١٢٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ حَدِيثًا يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ أَنَّهُ \" لَا بَأْسَ بِالْوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَحَدَّثَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ بِذَلِكَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ كَأَنَّهُ يَلُومُهُ: حَدَّثَكَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ حَدِيثًا وَلَمْ تَأْخُذْ بِهِ، إِذَا حَدَّثَكَ سَعْدٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَا تَبْغِ وَرَاءَ حَدِيثِهِ حَدِيثًا، ذَكَرَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِسْنَادَهُ","vol":"1","page":406},{"text":"١٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، قَالَ: بَالَ جَرِيرٌ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ فَقِيلَ: تَفْعَلُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَالَ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \" قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: كَانَ يُعْجِبُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِأَنَّ إِسْلَامَ جَرِيرٍ كَانَ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ آدَمَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"1","page":406},{"text":"١٢٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ أَنَّ جَرِيرًا بَالَ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَقَالَ: \" مَا يَمْنَعُنِي أَنْ أَمْسَحَ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَسَحَ \" قَالُوا: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ قَالَ: \" مَا أَسْلَمْتُ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":406},{"text":"١٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ بِهَمَدَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: \" مَشَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى سُبَاطَةِ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَجِئْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ⦗٤٠٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"1","page":406},{"text":"١٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ لِحَاجَتِهِ فَاتَّبَعَهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ بِإِدَاوَةٍ فِيهَا مَاءٌ فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ حَاجَتِهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"1","page":407},{"text":"١٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ح. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الصَّائِغُ بِمَرْوَ أنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ، أنا عَبْدَانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى عِمَامَتِهِ وَخُفَّيْهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الْآخَرِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَالْعِمَامَةِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَحَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ وَأَبَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"1","page":407},{"text":"١٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \" ⦗٤٠٨⦘ وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ الْبُخَارِيُّ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ إِشَارَةً إِلَيْهَا","vol":"1","page":407},{"text":"١٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بِلَالٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَالْخِمَارِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عِيسَى وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ بِلَالٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَالْعِمَامَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَتَابَعَهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ كَعْبًا فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي آخَرِينَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ مُرْسَلًا، وَرَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ وَعَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ فَذَكَرَا فِيهِ الْبَرَاءَ بَدَلَ كَعْبٍ وَمَنْ أَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ ثِقَاتٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":408},{"text":"١٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ وَهُوَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَصَلَّى الصَّلَوَاتِ كُلِّهَا بِوَضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: صَنَعْتَ شَيْئًا مَا كُنْتَ تَصْنَعُهُ فَقَالَ: \" عَمْدًا فَعَلْتُهُ يَا عُمَرُ \"","vol":"1","page":408},{"text":"١٢٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ بِوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \" فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُكَ صَنَعْتَ شَيْئًا لَمْ تَصْنَعْهُ قَالَ: \" عَمْدًا صَنَعْتُهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"1","page":408},{"text":"١٢٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ⦗٤٠٩⦘ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَافَرَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَادِيًا فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نَسِيتَ، لَمْ تَخْلَعِ الْخُفَّيْنِ، قَالَ: \" كَلَّا بَلْ أَنْتَ نَسِيتَ، بِهَذَا أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي ﷿ \" وَرُوِّينَا جَوَازَ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَأَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَسَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَالْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ وَالْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ جَزْءٍ وَأَبِي زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵃ أَجْمَعِينَ","vol":"1","page":408},{"text":"١٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْجِرَاحِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ شَاسُوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيٌّ الْبَاشَانِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ عِنْدَنَا خِلَافٌ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْمَسْحِ فَأَرْتَابُ بِهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ صَاحِبَ هَوًى \" وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ عُقَيْبَ هَذِهِ الْحِكَايَةِ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ الْمَسْحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا بَلَغَنَا كَرَاهِيَةُ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَائِشَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَبَقَ الْكِتَابُ الْمَسْحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَلَمْ يُرْوَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ بِإِسْنَادٍ مَوْصُولٍ يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ، وَأَمَّا عَائِشَةُ فَإِنَّهَا كَرِهَتْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ ثَبَتَ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا أَحَالَتْ بِعِلْمِ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَعَلِيٌّ أَخْبَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالرُّخْصَةِ فِيهِ","vol":"1","page":409},{"text":"١٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِصِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَتْ: \" ايتِ عَلِيًّا فَإِنَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِذَلِكَ مِنِّي \" فَأَتَيْتُ عَلِيًّا فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ يَمْسَحَ الْمُقِيمُ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً وَالْمُسَافِرُ ثَلَاثًا \" ⦗٤١٠⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ: ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْإِسْنَادَ وَقَالَ: فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: مَا لِي بِهَذَا عِلْمٌ وَلَكِنِ ايتِ رَجُلًا فَسَلْهُ فَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ قُلْتُ: وَمَنْ هُوَ؟ قَالَتُ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ايتِهِ فَسَلْهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"1","page":409},{"text":"١٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ بِوَاسِطٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَتْ: ايتِ عَلِيًّا فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَافَرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" كُنَّا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالْمَسْحِ عَلَى خِفَافِنَا \" وَأَمَّا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فَإِنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ حِينَ لَمْ يَثْبُتُ لَهُ مَسَحُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ فَلَمَّا ثَبَتَ لَهُ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ","vol":"1","page":410},{"text":"١٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِصِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي خُصَيْفٌ، أَنَّ مِقْسَمًا مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ حِينَ سَأَلَهُ سَعْدٌ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَقَضَى لِسَعْدٍ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِسَعْدٍ: قَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ وَلَكِنْ أَقَبْلَ الْمَائِدَةِ أَمْ بَعْدَهَا؟ لَا يُخْبِرُكَ أَحَدٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَسَحَ بَعْدَ الْمَائِدَةِ فَسَكَتَ عُمَرُ \"","vol":"1","page":410},{"text":"١٢٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ حِينَ اخْتَصَمَ إِلَيْهِ سَعْدٌ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَضَى لِسَعْدٍ فَقُلْتُ: \" لَوْ قُلْتُمْ بِهَذَا فِي السَّفَرِ الْبَعِيدِ وَالْبَرْدِ الشَّدِيدِ قَالَ: فَهَذَا تَجْوِيزٌ مِنْهُ لِلْمَسْحِ فِي السَّفَرِ الْبَعِيدِ وَالْبَرْدِ الشَّدِيدِ بَعْدَ أَنْ كَانَ يُنْكِرُهُ عَلَى الِإطْلَاقِ ⦗٤١١⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ أَفْتَى بِهِ لِلْمُقِيمِ وَالْمُسَافِرِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"1","page":410},{"text":"١٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْغِطْرِيفِ بِجُرْجَانَ أنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَ: \" لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ \" وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"1","page":411},{"text":"١٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ فِطْرِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: سَبَقَ الْكِتَابُ الْمَسْحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، قَالَ: كَذَبَ عِكْرِمَةُ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" امْسَحْ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَإِنْ خَرَجْتَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ فِطْرٍ. وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ مَا رَوَى عَنْهُ عِكْرِمَةُ، ثُمَّ لَمَّا جَاءَهُ التَّثَبُّتُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ مَسَحَ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ قَالَ مَا قَالَ عَطَاءٌ","vol":"1","page":411},{"text":"١٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ جَرِيرًا تَوَضَّأَ مِنْ مَطْهَرَةٍ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ قَالُوا: تَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ \". وَكَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعْجِبُ أَصْحَابَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ وَيَقُولُونَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ إِسْلَامُ جَرِيرٍ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":411},{"text":"١٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَدْهَمَ، ثنا مُقَاتِلُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: نَزَلْتُ بِشَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: تَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْكَ؟ قَالَ: نَزَلَ بِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: تَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَسْلَمْتُ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ \" ⦗٤١٢⦘ قَالَ أَبُو يُحْمِدَ: قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَدْهَمَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بِحَدِيثٍ أَحْسَنَ مِنْ هَذَا","vol":"1","page":411},{"text":"١٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، نا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \" فَقَالُوا: بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ قَالَ جَرِيرٌ إِنَّمَا أَسْلَمْتُ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":412},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-289>بَابُ مَسْحِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْحَضَرِ جَمِيعًا</span>\nقَالَ: أَمَّا السَّفَرُ فَفِيمَا.","vol":"1","page":412},{"text":"١٢٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةَ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ تَخَلَّفَ وَتَخَلَّفْتُ مَعَهُ بِإِدَاوَةٍ فَتَبَرَّزَ، ثُمَّ أَتَانِي فَسَكَبْتُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَذَلِكَ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَأَرَادَ غَسْلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ضَاقَ كُمَّا جُبَّتِهِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ شَامِيَّةٌ فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"1","page":412},{"text":"١٢٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ فَقُمْتُ أَسْكُبُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ مِنْ إِدَاوَةٍ فِي غَزْوَةٍ تَبُوكَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَذَهَبَ لِيَغْسِلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ عَلَيْهِ كُمَّا الْجُبَّةِ فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِنْ أَسْفَلَ فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \". ⦗٤١٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَأَمَّا الْحَضَرُ فَفِيمَا","vol":"1","page":412},{"text":"١٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى سُبَاطَةِ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"1","page":413},{"text":"١٣٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِطَهُورٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":413},{"text":"١٣٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: \" دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَسْوَافَ فَذَهَبَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ قَالَ أُسَامَةُ: فَسَأَلَتُ بِلَالًا مَا صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ بِلَالٌ: ذَهَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِحَاجَتِهِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: الْأَسْوَافُ حَائِطٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَفِي حَدِيثِ بِلَالٍ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ لِأَنَّ بِلَالًا حَمَلَ فِي الْحَضَرِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَحَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي التَّوْقِيتِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ","vol":"1","page":413},{"text":"١٣٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ فِي دَارِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵃","vol":"1","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-290>بَابُ التَّوْقِيتِ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":414},{"text":"١٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْمُلَائِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهَا عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَتْ: عَلَيْكِ بِابْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَافَرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ عَلِيًّا فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ نَمْسَحَ ثَلَاثًا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا وَيَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً إِذَا أَقَمْنَا \"\n\n١٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ لِلْمُسَافِرِ وَلَيْلَةً وَيَوْمًا لِلْمُقِيمِ \" وَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ إِذَا ذَكَرَ عَمْرًا أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ","vol":"1","page":414},{"text":"١٣٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَتْ: سَلْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَمْسَحُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ لِلْمُسَافِرِ وَيَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ لِلْمُقِيمِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَقَالَتْ: ايتِ عَلِيًّا فَإِنَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِذَلِكَ مِنِّي فَأَتَيْتُ عَلِيًّا فَذَكَرَهُ وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":414},{"text":"١٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مِجْشَرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، قَالَ، ثنا عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِالْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ لِلْمُسَافِرِ وَيَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ لِلْمُقِيمِ\n\n١٣٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ ⦗٤١٥⦘ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ","vol":"1","page":414},{"text":"١٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَ: \" لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ \" وَكَانَ أَبِي يَنْزِعُ خُفَّيْهِ وَيَغْسِلُ رِجْلَيْهِ.\n\n١٣٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ أَبِي مَخْلَدٍ وَرَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ عَنْهُ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ فَإِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ غَلَطًا مِنْهُ أَوْ مِنَ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ رَوَاهُ عَلَى الْوَجْهَيْنِ جَمِيعًا وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَوْلَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مَحْفُوظَةً","vol":"1","page":415},{"text":"١٣١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَبْتَغِي الْعِلْمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَتَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضَاءً بِمَا يَطْلُبُ، قُلْتُ: حَكَّ فِي صَدْرِي الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بَعْدَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ وَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُكَ أَسْأَلُكَ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ \" كَانَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ إِلَّا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَلَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ أَوْ نَوْمٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ مَسْحَ الْمُقِيمُ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ قُلْتُ: وَأَيُّ حَدِيثٍ عِنْدَكَ أَصَحُّ فِي التَّوْقِيتُ فِي الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ؟ قَالَ: حَدِيثُ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ حَسَنٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: حَدِيثُ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ عِنْدَ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":415},{"text":"١٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ ثنا أَبُو الْغَرِيفِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ ⦗٤١٦⦘ قَالَ: \" فَلْيَمْسَحْ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ إِذَا كَانَ مُسَافِرًا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ وَإِذَا كَانَ مُقِيمًا فَيَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةً \"","vol":"1","page":415},{"text":"١٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ: \" لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ \"","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"١٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ نُبَاتَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" الْمَسْحُ لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ \"","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"١٣١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَمْسَحُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ إِلَى سَاعَتِهَا مِنْ يَوْمِهَا وَلَيْلَتِهَا \"","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"١٣١٥ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ لِلْمُسَافِرِ وَيَوْمٌ لِلْمُقِيمِ \" قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: فَمَا أَنْزِعُ خُفِّي حَتَّى آتِيَ فِرَاشِي \"","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"١٣١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُصْطَلِقِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَلَمْ يَنْزِعِ الْخُفَّ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"١٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَتْ: سَلْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" يَوْمٌ لِلْمُقِيمِ وَثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ لِلْمُسَافِرِ \"","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"١٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْعَمِّيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْهُذَلِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ لِلْمُسَافِرِ وَيَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ لِلْمُقِيمِ \"","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-291>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي تَرْكِ التَّوْقِيتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":417},{"text":"١٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورًا يَقُولُ: كُنَّا فِي حُجْرَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ وَمَعَنْا إِبْرَاهِيمُ التَّيْمِيُّ فَذَكَرْنَا الْمَسْحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ التَّيْمِيُّ: ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: \" جَعَلَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثًا وَلَوِ اسْتَزَدْتُهُ لَزَادَنَا \" يَعْنِي الْمَسْحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ لِلْمُسَافِرِ","vol":"1","page":417},{"text":"١٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَمْسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً إِذَا أَقَمْنَا وَثَلَاثًا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا \" وَايْمُ اللهِ لَوْ مَضَى السَّائِلُ فِي مَسْأَلَتِهِ لَجَعَلَهَا خَمْسًا وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَلَوِ اسْتَزَدْتُهُ لَزَادَنَا وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ دُونَ مَسْحِ الْمُقِيمِ","vol":"1","page":417},{"text":"١٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ \" قَالَ: وَرَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ لَوِ اسْتَزَادَهُ لَزَادَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَرَوَاهُ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ فَأَدْخَلَ بَيْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ وَبَيْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ وَتَرَكَ بَيْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ وَبَيْنَ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَدَلِيَّ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: وَلَوِ اسْتَزَدْتُهُ لَزَادَنَا","vol":"1","page":417},{"text":"١٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ⦗٤١٨⦘ عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَمْسَحُ الْمُسَافِرُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ فَخَالَفَ شُعْبَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":417},{"text":"١٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" يَمْسَحُ الْمُسَافِرُ ثَلَاثًا \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: مَا أَخْلَعُ خُفِّي حَتَّى آتِي فِرَاشِي وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ فَخَالَفَهُمْ جَمِيعًا","vol":"1","page":418},{"text":"١٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" يَمْسَحُ الْمُسَافِرُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ ثَلَاثًا \" وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ دُونَ الزِّيَادَةِ الَّتِي رَوَاهَا مَنْصُورٌ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"1","page":418},{"text":"١٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَحَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ: \" لِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ وَلِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةٌ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعُكْلِيُّ وَأَبُو مِعْشَرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: لَا يَصِحُّ عِنْدِي حَدِيثُ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يُعْرَفُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ خُزَيْمَةَ وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ يَقُولُ: لَمْ يَسْمَعْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ مِنْ أَبِي عَبْدُ اللهِ الْجَدَلِيُّ حَدِيثَ ⦗٤١٩⦘ الْمَسْحِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقِصَّةُ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ تَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ مَا قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَقَدْ مَضَتْ فِي أَوْلِ الْبَابِ وَرَوَاهُ ذَوَّادُ بْنُ عُلْبَةَ الْحَارِثِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَمْسَحُ الْمُسَافِرُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ \" وَلَوِ اسْتَزَدْنَاهُ لَزَادَنَا","vol":"1","page":418},{"text":"١٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا شِهَابُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، نا ذَوَّادُ بْنُ عُلْبَةَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ قَطَنٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي بَيْتِهِ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قُلْتُ: يَوْمًا؟ قَالَ: \" وَيَوْمَيْنِ \" قُلْتُ: وَيَوْمَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَثَلَاثَةٌ \" قُلْتُ: وَثَلَاثَةٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ \" قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: أُبَيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ عِمَارَةَ بِكَسْرِ الْعَيْنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَمَا شِئْتَ.\n\n١٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ: وَكَانَ قَدْ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ. وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَيُّوبَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ كَمَا.","vol":"1","page":419},{"text":"١٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَحْمَسِيُّ ⦗٤٢٠⦘ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ مَوْلَى خُزَاعَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ رَزِينٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ عِمَارَةَ، كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: بِالْكَسْرِ قَالَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِ عِمَارَةَ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ؟ قَالَ \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: يَوْمًا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: وَيَوْمَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَيَوْمَيْنِ قَالَ: وَثَلَاثًا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ \" هَكَذَا فِي رِوَايَتِنَا وَقِيلَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ غَيْرَ هَذَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ لَا يَثْبُتُ وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ قَطَنٍ مَجْهُولُونَ كُلُّهُمْ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":419},{"text":"١٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشَرَانَ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ تَلِيدٍ الرُّعَيْنِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلَبِسَ خُفَّيْهِ فَلْيُصَلِّ فِيهِمَا وَلْيَمْسَحْ عَلَيْهِمَا ثُمَّ لَا يَخْلَعْهُمَا إِنْ شَاءَ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ \"","vol":"1","page":420},{"text":"١٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ زُبَيْدِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلَبِسَ خُفَّيْهِ فَلْيَمْسَحْ عَلَيْهِمَا وَلْيُصَلِّ فِيهِمَا وَلَا يَخْلَعْهُمَا إِنْ شَاءَ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ \"\n\n١٣٣١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ: وَمَا عَلِمْتُ أَحَدًا جَاءَ بِهِ إِلَّا أَسَدَ بْنَ مُوسَى قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمُسْنَدِ عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَلَيْسَ بِمَشْهُورٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ ⦗٤٢١⦘ فَأَمَّا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَالرِّوَايَةُ عَنْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ مَشْهُورَةٌ","vol":"1","page":420},{"text":"١٣٣٢ - وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مِنَ الشَّامِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ: \" مَتَى أَوْلَجْتَ خُفَّيْكَ فِي رِجْلَيْكَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ: فَهَلْ نَزَعْتَهُمَا؟ قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ \" أَصَبْتَ السُّنَّةَ \"","vol":"1","page":421},{"text":"١٣٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْبَلَوِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيَّ، يُخْبِرُ أنَّ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ بِفَتْحٍ مِنَ الشَّامِ وَعَلَيَّ خُفَّانِ لِي جُرْمُقَانِيَّانِ غَلِيظَانِ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمَا عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: كَمْ لَكَ مُنْذُ لَمْ تَنْزِعْهُمَا؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَبِسْتُهُمَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْيَوْمُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ ثَمَانٍ قَالَ: \" أَصَبْتَ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ وَقَالَ: فِيهِ أَصَبْتَ السُّنَّةَ\n\n١٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْبَلَوِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالَ: أَصَبْتُ السُّنَّةَ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ التَّوْقِيتَ فَإِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ جَاءَهُ التَّثَبُّتُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي التَّوْقِيتِ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ قَوْلُهُ الَّذِي يُوَافِقُ السُّنَّةَ الْمَشْهُورَةَ أَوْلَى وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُوَقِّتُ فِيهِ وَقْتًا","vol":"1","page":421},{"text":"١٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُوَقِّتُ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَقْتًا وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ التَّوْقِيتَ وَقَوْلُهُمْ يُوَافِقُ السُّنَّةَ الَّتِي هِيَ أَشْهَرُ وَأَكْثَرُ وَالْأَصْلُ وُجُوبُ غَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فَالْمَصِيرُ إِلَيْهِ أَوْلَى وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: رَجَعَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِلَى التَّوْقِيتِ فِي الْمَسْحِ عِنْدَنَا بِبَغْدَادَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْهَا","vol":"1","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-292>بَابُ رُخْصَةِ الْمَسْحِ لِمَنْ لَبِسَ الْخُفَّيْنِ عَلَى الطَّهَارَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":422},{"text":"١٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَعَكَ مَاءٌ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ، ثُمَّ مَشَى حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِّي فِي سَوَادِ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَأَفْرَغْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِدَاوَةِ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ مِنْ صُوفٍ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ مِنْهَا حَتَّى أَخْرَجَهُمَا مِنْ أَسْفَلِ الْجُبَّةِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ أَهْوَيْتُ لِأَنْزِعَ خُفَّيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" دَعْهُمَا فَإِنِّي أَدْخَلْتُهُمَا طَاهِرَتَيْنِ \" فَمَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"1","page":422},{"text":"١٣٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا أَنْزِعُ خُفَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي قَدْ أَدْخَلْتُهُمَا طَاهِرَتَيْنِ لَمْ أُجْنِبْ بَعْدُ \"","vol":"1","page":422},{"text":"١٣٣٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أنبأ سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ: \" تَخَلَّفْ يَا مُغِيرَةُ وَامْضُوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ \" فَتَخَلَّفْتُ وَمَعِيَ مَاءٌ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ مَاءً فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ رُومِيَّةٌ فَضَاقَ كُمُّهَا فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ مِنْ أَسْفَلَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ حُصَيْنٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكَ أَتَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَدْخَلْتُهُمَا وَهُمَا طَاهِرَتَانِ \"","vol":"1","page":422},{"text":"١٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ⦗٤٢٣⦘ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيَّ، ثنا الْمُهَاجِرُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" رَخَّصَ لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً إِذَا تَطَهَّرَ وَلَبِسَ خُفَّيْهِ أَنْ يَمْسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا \"","vol":"1","page":422},{"text":"١٣٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ بَشَّارٍ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا الْمُهَاجِرُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ أَبُو مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" رَخَّصَ لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهَا وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً إِذَا تَطَهَّرَ فَلَبِسَ خُفَّيْهِ أَنْ يَمْسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُسَدَّدٌ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَأَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الرَّبِيعَ شَكَّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِذَا تَطَهَّرَ فَلَبِسَ خُفَّيْهِ فَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَهُوَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":423},{"text":"١٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: جِئْتُ أَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ خَارِجٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا وَضَعَتْ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا رِضَاءً بِمَا يَصْنَعُ \" قَالَ: جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كُنْتُ فِي الْجَيْشِ الَّذِي بَعَثَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَمْسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ إِذَا نَحْنُ أَدْخَلْنَاهُمَا عَلَى طُهْرٍ ثَلَاثًا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا وَلَيْلَةً إِذَا أَقَمْنَا وَلَا نَخْلَعَهُمَا مِنْ بَوْلٍ وَلَا غَائِطٍ وَلَا نَوْمٍ وَلَا نَخْلَعَهُمَا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ بِالْمَغْرِبِ بَابًا مَفْتُوحًا لِلتَّوْبَةِ مَسِيرَتُهُ سَبْعُونَ سَنَةً لَا يُغْلَقُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ نَحْوِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":423},{"text":"١٣٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الشَّامَاتِيُّ يَعْنِي جَعْفَرَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَحَوْثَرَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا أَبُو رَوْقٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْغَرِيفِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ، قَالَ: \" بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ وَقَالَ: \" لِيَمْسَحْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ مُسَافِرًا عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ إِذَا أَدْخَلَهُمَا طَاهِرَتَيْنِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ وَلْيَمْسَحِ الْمُقِيمُ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً \"","vol":"1","page":423},{"text":"١٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٤٢٤⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ أَسْأَلُهَا عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَتْ: ايتِ عَلِيًّا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ يُسَافَرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّا نَكُونُ فِي أَرْضٍ بَارِدَةٍ وَثُلُوجٍ كَثِيرَةٍ فَمَا تَرَى فِي الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ إِذَا أَدْخَلَهُمَا وَقَدْمَاهُ طَاهِرَتَانِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى","vol":"1","page":423},{"text":"١٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أَيَتَوَضَّأُ أَحَدُنَا وَرِجْلَاهُ فِي الْخُفَّيْنِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ إِذَا أَدْخَلَهُمَا وَهُمَا طَاهِرَتَانِ \"","vol":"1","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-293>بَابُ الْخُفِّ الَّذِي مَسَحَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"1","page":424},{"text":"١٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا دَلْهَمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا دَلْهَمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ حُجَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَهْدَى النَّجَاشِيُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خُفَّيْنِ سَاذَجَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ فَلَبِسَهُمَا وَمَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ النَّجَاشِيَّ أَهْدَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خُفَّيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ سَاذَجَيْنِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا","vol":"1","page":424},{"text":"١٣٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ: يَا مُغِيرَةُ وَمَنْ أَيْنَ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خُفَّانِ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ: أَهْدَاهُمَا إِلَيْهِ النَّجَاشِيُّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالشَّعْبِيُّ إِنَّمَا رَوَى حَدِيثَ الْمَسْحِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهَذَا شَاهِدٌ لِحَدِيثِ دَلْهَمِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":424},{"text":"١٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مَعْمَرًا عَنِ الْخَرْقِ يَكُونُ فِي الْخُفِّ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ مَوَاضِعِ الْوُضُوءِ شَيْءٌ فَلَا تَمْسَحْ عَلَيْهِ وَاخْلَعْ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الثَّوْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: امْسَحْ عَلَيْهَا مَا تَعَلَّقَا بِالْقَدْمِ وَإِنْ تَخَرَّقَا قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ كَذَلِكَ خُفَافُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ مُخَرَّقَةٌ مُشَقَّقَةٌ قَوْلُ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ فِي ذَلِكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا","vol":"1","page":425},{"text":"١٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمُحْرِمِ لَا يَلْبَسُ خُفَّيْنِ إِلَّا لِمَنْ لَا يَجِدُ النَّعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا حَتَّى يَكُونَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ: فِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْخُفَّ إِذَا لَمْ يُغَطِّ جَمِيعَ الْقَدْمِ فَلَيْسَ بِخُفٍّ يَجُوزُ الْمَسْحُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"1","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-294>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":425},{"text":"١٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى جَوْرَبَيْهِ وَنَعْلَيْهِ\n\n١٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ مَحْفُوظٍ الْفَقِيهُ الْجَنْزَرُودِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: رَأَيْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ ضَعَّفَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ وَقَالَ أَبُو قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ وَهُزَيْلُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ: لَا يَحْتَمِلَانِ هَذَا مَعَ مُخَالَفَتِهِمَا الْأَجِلَّةُ الَّذِينَ رَوَوْا هَذَا الْخَبَرَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ⦗٤٢٦⦘ فَقَالُوا: مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَقَالَ: لَا نَتْرُكُ ظَاهِرَ الْقُرْآنِ بِمِثْلِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ وَهُزَيْلٍ فَذَكَرْتُ هَذِهِ الْحِكَايَةَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ لِأَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّغُولِيِّ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ: لَوْ حَدَّثْتَنِي بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ مَا قَبِلْتُهُ مِنْكَ فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: الْحَدِيثُ ضَعِيفٌ أَوْ وَاهٍ أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثْتُ أَبِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ أَبِي: لَيْسَ يُرْوَى هَذَا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ قَالَ أَبِي: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ يَقُولُ: هُوَ مُنْكَرٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: حَدِيثُ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ فِي الْمَسْحِ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ وَأَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ وَأَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ وَرَوَاهُ هُزَيْلُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَخَالَفَ النَّاسَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا زَكَرِيَّا يَعْنِي يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ يَرْوُونَهُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ غَيْرَ أَبِي قَيْسٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ لَا يُحَدِّثُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لِأَنَّ الْمَعْرُوفَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرُوِيَ هَذَا أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ بِالْمُتَّصِلِ وَلَا بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"1","page":425},{"text":"١٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الشَّامَاتِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ ⦗٤٢٧⦘ عِيسَى بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ \" قَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَمْ يَثْبُتْ سَمَاعُهُ مِنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، وَعِيسَى بْنِ سِنَانٍ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: عِيسَى بْنُ سِنَانٍ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":426},{"text":"١٣٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَالُوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَرْقَاءِ، سَمِعَ رَجُلًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يُقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كَعْبٍ يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا بَالَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ \"،\n\n١٣٥٣ - وَرَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا بَالَ وَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ وَجَوْرَبَيْهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ","vol":"1","page":427},{"text":"١٣٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَالِدَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":427},{"text":"١٣٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ بَالَ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى \"","vol":"1","page":427},{"text":"١٣٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الطِّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشِّعْرِيِّ، ثنا مِحْمَشُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، ⦗٤٢٨⦘ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَتَى الْخَلَاءَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى قُلَنْسِيَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ مَزْرُورَةٍ وَعَلَى جَوْرَبَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ مُرَعَّزَيْنِ وَرَفَعَهُ بَعْضُ الضُّعَفَاءِ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ وَرُوِيَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَسَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَكَانَ الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى يُؤَوِّلُ حَدِيثَ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مَسَحَ عَلَى جَوْرَبَيْنِ مُنَعَّلَيْنِ لَا أَنَّهُ جَوْربٌ عَلَى الِانْفِرَادِ وَنَعْلٌ عَلَى الِانْفِرَادِ أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ عَنْهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَقَدْ وَجَدْتُ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَثَرًا يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":427},{"text":"١٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ نَجِيحٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ وَعَلَيْهِ جَوْرَبَانِ أَسْفَلُهُمَا جُلُودٌ وَأَعْلَاهُمَا خَزٌّ فَمَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا \"","vol":"1","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-295>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":428},{"text":"١٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ، ثنا رَوَّادٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً وَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ رَوَّادُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ وَهُوَ يَنْفَرِدُ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ بِمَنَاكِيرَ هَذَا أَحَدُهَا وَالثِّقَاتُ رَوَوْهُ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ هَكَذَا وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"1","page":428},{"text":"١٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْوَكِيعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ\" مَسَحَ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ\" ⦗٤٢٩⦘ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فَحَكَيَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ رَشَّ عَلَى الرِّجْلِ وَفِيهَا النَّعْلُ وَذَلِكَ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ غَسَلَهَا فِي النَّعْلِ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ وَوَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فَحَكَوْا فِي الْحَدِيثِ غَسْلَهُ رِجْلَيْهِ وَالْحَدِيثُ حَدِيثٌ وَاحِدٌ وَالْعَدَدُ الْكَثِيرُ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنْ عَدَدِ الْيَسِيرِ مَعَ فَضْلِ حِفْظِ مِنْ حَفِظَ فِيهِ الْغَسْلَ بَعْدَ الرَّشِّ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ","vol":"1","page":428},{"text":"١٣٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ عَبَّادٌ: قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَوْسُ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ وَقَدْمَيْهِ \" وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: إِنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":429},{"text":"١٣٦١ - وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ. وَهُو مُنْقَطِعٌ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗٤٣٠⦘ وَهَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَهُوَ يَحْتَمِلُ مَا احْتَمَلَ الْحَدِيثَ الْأَوْلَ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهِ غَسْلُ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":429},{"text":"١٣٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَأَيْتُكَ تَصْنَعُ أَرْبَعًا لَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ يَصْنَعُهَا قَالَ: مَا هُنَّ؟ فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ وَقَالَ فِيهِنَّ: رَأَيْتُكَ تَلْبَسُ النِّعَالَ السِّبْتِيَّةَ قَالَ: أَمَّا النِّعَالُ السِّبْتِيَّةُ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْبَسُ النِّعَالَ الَّتِي لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَعْرٌ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ فِيهَا فَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَلْبَسَهَا وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَجْلَانَ عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ فَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَيَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهَا","vol":"1","page":430},{"text":"١٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: رَأَيْنَاكَ تَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا لَمْ نَرَ أَحَدًا يَصْنَعُهُ غَيْرُكَ قَالَ: وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: رَأَيْنَاكَ تَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ النِّعَالَ السِّبْتِيَّةَ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْبَسُهَا وَيَتَوَضَّأُ فِيهَا وَيَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهَا \" وَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ إِنْ كَانَتْ مَحْفُوظَةً فَلَا يُنَافِي غَسْلَهُمَا فَقَدْ يَغْسِلُهُمَا فِي النَّعْلِ وَيَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهِمَا كَمَا مَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى عِمَامَتِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":430},{"text":"١٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: \" بَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":430},{"text":"١٣٦٥ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ قَالَ: \" بَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ \"","vol":"1","page":431},{"text":"١٣٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِالرَّحْبَةِ بَالَ قَائِمًا حَتَّى أَدْعَى فَأُتِيَ بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَتَمَضْمَضَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ مَاءٍ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ الْمَاءَ يَنْحَدِرُ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَخَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَأَمَّ النَّاسَ \" قَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: إِذَا رَأَيْتَ أَبَا ظَبْيَانَ فَأَخْبَرْنِي فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا ظَبْيَانَ قَائِمًا فِي الْكُنَاسَةِ فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا أَبُو ظَبْيَانَ فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ حِينَ وَصَفَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ لَا يُخَالِفُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَّا مَسْحُهُ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ فَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى غَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ وَالْمَسْحِ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ لِأَنَّ الْمَسْحَ رُخْصَةٌ لِمَنْ تَغَطَّتْ رِجْلَاهُ بِالْخُفَّيْنِ فَلَا يُعَدَّانِهَا مَوْضِعَهَا قَالَ: وَالْأَصْلُ وُجُوبُ غَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ إِلَّا مَا خَصَّتْهُ سُنَّةٌ ثَابِتَةٌ أَوْ إِجْمَاعٌ لَا يُخْتَلَفُ فِيهِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْمَسْحِ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ وَلَا عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-296>بَابُ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْمُوقَيْنِ وَالْمُوقُ هُوَ الْخُفُّ إِلَّا أَنَّ مَنْ أَجَازَ الْمَسْحَ عَلَى الْجُرْمُوقَيْنِ احْتَجَّ بِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":431},{"text":"١٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح. قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى بَنِي تَيْمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ يَسْأَلُ بِلَالًا عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ يَخْرُجُ يَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ فَآتِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ وَيَمْسَحُ عَلَى عِمَامَتِهِ وَمُوقَيْهِ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ","vol":"1","page":432},{"text":"١٣٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ الْحَمَّاطُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْمُوقَيْنِ وَالْخِمَارِ \"","vol":"1","page":432},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-297>بَابُ خَلْعِ الْخُفَّيْنِ وَغَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":432},{"text":"١٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ حَكَّ فِي صَدْرِي مِنَ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ لَا نَخْلَعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ وَلَا نَوْمٍ إِلَّا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":432},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-298>بَابُ مَنْ خَلَعَ خُفَّيْهِ بَعْدَمَا مَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا</span>","vol":"1","page":432},{"text":"١٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الشَّامَاتِيُّ يَعْنِي جَعْفَرَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ، أنا الْأَشَجُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ الدَّالَانِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ يَبْدُو لَهُ فَيَنْزِعُهُمَا قَالَ: يَغْسِلُ قَدْمَيْهِ \" ⦗٤٣٣⦘\n\n١٣٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَلَا نَعْرِفُ أَنَّ يَحْيَى سَمِعَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ أَمْ لَا، وَلَا سَعِيدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":432},{"text":"١٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمَسْحِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبِي يَنْزِعُ خُفَّيْهِ وَيَغْسِلُ رِجْلَيْهِ \" وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":433},{"text":"١٣٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ خَلْدُونَ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَخْلَعُهُمَا قَالَا: \" يَغْسِلُ رِجْلَيْهِ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نَفْسِهِ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يُصَلِّي وَلَا يَغْسِلُ قَدْمَيْهِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ شَيْءٌ ثَالِثٌ","vol":"1","page":433},{"text":"١٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ خَلَعَهُمَا خَلَعَ وُضُوءَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":433},{"text":"١٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَدْخَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ الْخُفَّيْنِ طَاهِرَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَحْدَثَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا، ثُمَّ نَزَعَهُمَا أَيَغْسِلُهُمَا أَمْ يَسْتَأْنِفُ وُضُوءَهُ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ يَسْتَأْنِفُ وُضُوءَهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُرْوَى عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ وَابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَلَى تَفْرِيقِ الْوُضُوءِ وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْآثَارُ فِيهِ فِي بَابِهِ وَرَوَيْنَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي رَجُلٍ دَخَلَ خُفَّهُ حَصَاةٌ قَالَ: يَتَوَضَّأُ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ يَنْزِعُ خُفَّهُ لِإِخْرَاجِ الْحَصَاةِ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ","vol":"1","page":433},{"text":"١٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ رُدَيْحٍ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: \" غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَنَا بِالْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهَا لِلْمُسَافِرِ وَيَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً لِلْمُقِيمِ مَا لَمْ يَخْلَعْ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ رُدَيْحٍ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"1","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-299>بَابُ كَيْفَ الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":434},{"text":"١٣٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ كَاتَبِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَمْسَحُ أَعْلَى الْخُفِّ وَأَسْفَلَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":434},{"text":"١٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا رَجَاءُ بْنُ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ كَاتَبِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: \" وَضَّأْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى أَعْلَى الْخُفِّ وَأَسْفَلِهِ \" كَذَا قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ: ثنا رَجَاءُ بْنُ حَيْوَةَ\n\n١٣٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: عَنْ رَجَاءٍ\n\n١٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: يُرْوَى أَنَّ ثَوْرًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ رَجَاءٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ: رَوَاهُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ⦗٤٣٥⦘ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ وَقَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ عَنْ كَاتَبِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا لَيْسَ فِيهِ الْمُغِيرَةُ قَالَ: الشَّيْخُ: وَهَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو عِيسَى عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَأَبِي زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيِّ","vol":"1","page":434},{"text":"١٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْخُفِّ وَبَاطِنِهِ\n\n١٣٨٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارٌ، ثنا زَيْدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"1","page":435},{"text":"١٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَا: أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ بُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" يَضَعُ الَّذِي يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ يَدًا مِنْ فَوْقِ الْخُفِّ وَيَدًا مِنْ تَحْتِ الْخُفِّ، ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ أَحَبُّ مَا سَمِعْتُ إِلِيَّ فِي مَسْحِ الْخُفَّيْنِ","vol":"1","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-300>بَابُ الِاقْتِصَارِ بِالْمَسْحِ عَلَى ظَاهِرِ الْخُفَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":436},{"text":"١٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" مَسَحَ عَلَى ظَاهِرِ خُفَّيْهِ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":436},{"text":"١٣٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَالَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ حَتَّى تَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى خُفِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ وَيَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى خُفِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ أَعْلَاهُمَا مَسْحَةً وَاحِدَةً حَتَّى كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَصَابِعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":436},{"text":"١٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ كَانَ الدِّينُ بِالرَّأْيِ لَكَانَ أَسْفَلُ الْخُفِّ أَوْلَى بِالْمَسْحِ مِنْ أَعْلَاهُ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى ظَاهِرِ خُفَّيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":436},{"text":"١٣٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ السَّقَطِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، أنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: \" لَوْ كَانَ دِينُ اللهِ بِالرَّأْيِ لَكَانَ بَاطِنُ الْخُفِّ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَسْحِ مِنْ أَعْلَاهُ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ هَكَذَا بِأَصَابِعِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":436},{"text":"١٣٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى بَاطِنَ الْقَدْمَيْنِ إِلَّا أَحَقَّ بِالْمَسْحِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ خُفَّيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":436},{"text":"١٣٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشِّعْرِيِّ، ثنا مَحْمَشُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ⦗٤٣٧⦘ عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ الْخَيْوَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ بَاطِنَ الْقَدْمَيْنِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَسْحِ مِنْ ظَاهِرِهِمَا حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَدْمَيْهِ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \" وَفِي كُلِّ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمُقَيَّدَاتِ بِالْخُفَّيْنِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى اخْتِصَارٍ وَقَعَ","vol":"1","page":436},{"text":"١٣٩٠ - فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْقَدْمَيْنِ لَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ أَسْفَلَهُمَا أَوْ بَاطِنَهُمَا أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو السَّوْدَاءِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَبْدُ خَيْرٍ لَمْ يَحْتَجَّ بِهِ صَاحِبَا الصَّحِيحِ فَهَذَا وَمَا رُوِيَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ إِنَّمَا أُرِيدَ بِهِ قَدَمَا الْخُفِّ بِدَلِيلِ مَا مَضَى وَبِدَلِيلِ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي وَصْفِهِ وُضُوءَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا","vol":"1","page":437},{"text":"١٣٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ سَأَلَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ عُمَرُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَأْمُرُنَا بِالْمَسْحِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْخُفَّيْنِ إِذَا لَبِسَهُمَا وَهُمَا طَاهِرَتَانِ \" خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَفِيمَا مَضَى كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"1","page":437},{"text":"١٣٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مِخْرَاقٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ بِقُبَاءَ مَسَحَ ظَاهِرَ خُفَّيْهِ بِكَفَّيْهِ مَسْحَةً وَاحِدَةً \"","vol":"1","page":437},{"text":"١٣٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَرَّارٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ بَالَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ظُهُورَ الْقَدْمَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":437},{"text":"١٣٩٤ - وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ قَيْسَ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ ⦗٤٣٨⦘ بَالَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى دِجْلَةَ وَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ خُفَّيْهِ هَكَذَا وَرَأَيْتُ أَثَرَ أَصَابِعِهِ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَرُوِيَ مَعْنَى هَذَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"1","page":437},{"text":"١٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي أَحَادِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَرَّارٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ \" بَالَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ظُهُورَ الْقَدْمَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-301>بَابُ جَوَازِ نَزْعِ الْخُفِّ وَغَسْلِ الرِّجْلِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ رَغْبَةٌ عَنِ السُّنَّةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":438},{"text":"١٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ مَوْلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَكَانَ يَغْسِلُ هُوَ قَدْمَيْهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ: كَيْفَ تَأْمُرُ بِالْمَسْحِ وَأَنْتَ تَغْسِلُ؟ فَقَالَ: بِئْسَ مَا لِي إِنْ كَانَ مَهْنَاةً لَكُمْ وَمَأْثَمَةً عَلَيَّ \" قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُ وَيَأْمُرُ بِهِ وَلَكِنِّي امْرُؤٌ حُبِّبَ إِلِيَّ الْوُضُوءُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ","vol":"1","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-302>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْغُسْلِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ وَالْأَعْيَادِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-303>بَابُ الْغُسْلِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":438},{"text":"١٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكٌ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":438},{"text":"١٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمْ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \"","vol":"1","page":439},{"text":"١٣٩٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: \" مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \"\n\n١٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَذَكَرَهُ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا مُدْرَجًا عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الْأَوْلِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"1","page":439},{"text":"١٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ.\n\n١٤٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: \" الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":439},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-304>بَابُ الدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْغُسْلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ سُنَّةُ اخْتِيَارٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":439},{"text":"١٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ح. وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الزُّهْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ⦗٤٤٠⦘ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ هَذِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ انْقَلَبْتُ مِنَ السُّوقِ فَسَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ فَمَا زِدْتُ عَلَى أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ وَأَقْبَلَتُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: الْوُضُوءُ أَيْضًا؟ \" وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْغُسْلِ \"","vol":"1","page":439},{"text":"١٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، بَيْنَا هُوَ قَائِمٌ لِلْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ فَنَادَاهُ عُمَرُ أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ هَذِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي شُغِلْتُ الْيَوْمَ فَلَمْ أَنْقَلِبْ إِلَى أَهْلِي حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ التَّأْذِينَ فَلَمْ أَزِدْ عَلَى أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ قَالَ عُمَرُ: الْوُضُوءُ أَيْضًا؟ وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْغُسْلِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ وَهَكَذَا حَدِيثٌ أَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَوَصَلَهُ خَارِجَ الْمُوَطَّأِ وَالْمَوْصُولُ صَحِيحٌ فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ وَمَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مَوْصُولًا وَثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"1","page":440},{"text":"١٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ دَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَتَأَخَّرُونَ بَعْدَ النِّدَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَفَّانَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا زِدْتُ حِينَ سَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ.: الْوُضُوءُ أَيْضًا؟ أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَتْرُكْ عُثْمَانُ الصَّلَاةَ لِلْغُسْلِ وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ عُمَرُ بِالْخُرُوجِ لِلْغُسْلِ دَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّهُمَا قَدْ عِلَمَا أَنَّ أَمْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْغُسْلِ عَلَى الِاخْتِيَارِ","vol":"1","page":440},{"text":"١٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَمْرَةَ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ عُمَّالَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَكَانُوا يَرُوحُونَ بِهَيْئَتِهِمْ فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ: لَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُمْ \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"1","page":441},{"text":"١٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ جَاءُوا فَقَالُوا: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَرَى الْغُسْلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبًا قَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَطْهَرُ وَخَيْرٌ لِمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَغْتَسِلْ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ بِوَاجِبٍ \" وَسَأَخْبِرُكُمْ كَيْفَ بَدَأَ الْغُسْلُ كَانَ النَّاسُ مَجْهُودِينَ يَلْبَسُونَ الصُّوفَ وَيَعْمَلُونَ عَلَى ظُهُورِهِمْ وَكَانَ مَسْجِدُهُمْ ضَيِّقًا مُقَارِبَ السَّقْفِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَرِيشٌ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ وَعَرِقَ النَّاسُ فِي ذَلِكَ الصُّوفِ حَتَّى ثَارَتْ مِنْهُمْ رِيَاحٌ آذَى بِذَلِكَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فَلَمَّا وَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تِلْكَ الرِّيحَ قَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِذَا كَانَ هَذَا الْيَوْمُ فَاغْتَسِلُوا وَلْيَمَسَّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَفْضَلَ مَا يَجِدُ مِنْ دُهْنِهِ وَطِيبِهِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: ثُمَّ جَاءَ اللهُ بِالْخَيْرِ وَلَبِسُوا غَيْرَ الصُّوفِ وَكُفُوا الْعَمَلَ وَوُسِّعَ مَسْجِدُهُمْ وَذَهَبَ بَعْضُ الَّذِي كَانَ يُؤْذِي بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا مِنَ الْعَرَقِ \"","vol":"1","page":441},{"text":"١٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَبِهَا وَنِعْمَتْ، وَيُجْزِئُ مِنَ الْفَرِيضَةِ، وَمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ فَالْغُسْلُ أَفْضَلُ \" وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":441},{"text":"١٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَبِهَا وَنِعْمَتْ وَمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ \" وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"1","page":441},{"text":"١٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ⦗٤٤٢⦘ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَبِهَا وَنِعْمَتْ وَمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ فَالْغُسْلُ أَفْضَلُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَخَالَفَهُمَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ فَرَوَاهُ مُرْسَلًا\n\n١٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو حُرَّةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"1","page":441},{"text":"١٤١٢ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو حُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَبِهَا وَنِعْمَتْ وَمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ فَالْغُسْلُ أَفْضَلُ \"\n\n١٤١٣ - وَرَوَاهُ بَكْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُرَّةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْدَهَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُرَّةَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ نَظَرٌ","vol":"1","page":442},{"text":"١٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ صَبِيحٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ ⦗٤٤٣⦘ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَبِهَا وَنِعْمَتْ وَمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ فَالْغُسْلُ أَفْضَلُ وَالْغُسْلُ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ \" لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَالْغُسْلُ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ","vol":"1","page":442},{"text":"١٤١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ صَبِيحٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ جَاءَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \"، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الشِّتَاءُ فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْنَا فَشَكَوْنَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَبِهَا وَنِعْمَتْ وَمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ فَالْغُسْلُ أَفْضَلُ \" وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":443},{"text":"١٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْجَمَّالُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، أنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَبِهَا وَنِعْمَتْ وَمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ فَالْغُسْلُ أَفْضَلُ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"1","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-305>بَابُ الْغُسْلِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ عِنْدَ الرَّوَاحِ إِلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":443},{"text":"١٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: لِمَ تَحْتبِسُونَ إِلَى هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَالْوُضُوءُ؟ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا رَاحَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ إِذَا رَاحَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ وَقَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى: إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى: إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ","vol":"1","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-306>بَابُ جَوَازِ الْغُسْلِ لَهَا إِذَا كَانَ غُسْلُهُ قَبْلَهَا فِي يَوْمِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":444},{"text":"١٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ذَكَرُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اغْتَسِلُوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاغْسِلُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا جُنُبًا وَأَصِيبُوا مِنَ الطِّيبِ \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَمَّا الْغُسْلُ فَنَعَمْ وَأَمَّا الطِّيبُ فَلَا أَدْرِي رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَرَوَيْنَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ \" وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ، ثُمَّ رَاحَ فَذَكَرَ رَوَاحَهُ بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْأُولَى وَالثَّانِيَةِ وَالثَّالِثَةِ وَالرَّابِعَةِ وَالْخَامِسَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-307>بَابُ الْغُسْلِ عَلَى مَنْ أَرَادَ الْجُمُعَةَ دُونَ مَنْ لَمْ يُرِدْهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":444},{"text":"١٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا الْغُسْلُ عَلَى مَنْ تَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْجُمُعَةُ وَعَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَغْتَسِلُ فِي السَّفَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَقَدِ اسْتَحَبَّ غَيْرُهُ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فِي كُلِّ أُسْبُوعٍ مَرَّةً تَنْظِيفًا وَاحْتَجَّ بِمَا","vol":"1","page":444},{"text":"١٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبِي ⦗٤٤٥⦘ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ حَقٌّ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ بِهِ أَيْضًا غُسْلَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ","vol":"1","page":444},{"text":"١٤٢١ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى، ثنا وَهْبٌ، ثنا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نَحْنُ الْآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِيَدِ كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا وَأُوتِينَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ فَهَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ فَهَدَانَا اللهُ فَغَدًا لِلْيَهُودِ وَبَعْدَ غَدٍ لِلنَّصَارَى\" فَسَكَتَ وَقَالَ: \" حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ وَجَسَدَهُ\" وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"1","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-308>بَابُ الِاغْتِسَالِ لِلْجَنَابَةِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ جَمِيعًا إِذَا نَوَاهُمَا مَعًا</span>\nلِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ وَلِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى \"","vol":"1","page":445},{"text":"١٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَقَّاصٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ وَإِنَّمَا لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى؛ فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوْ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ \" ⦗٤٤٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"1","page":445},{"text":"١٤٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ لِلْجَنَابَةِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا \"","vol":"1","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-309>بَابُ هَلْ يَكْتَفِي بِغُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ عَنْ غُسْلِ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا لَمْ يَنْوِهَا مَعَ الْجَنَابَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":446},{"text":"١٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعْدٍ الشَّعْبِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ أَبِي وَأنا أَغْتَسِلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: غُسْلُكَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ أَوْ لِلْجُمُعَةِ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ قَالَ: أَعِدْ غُسْلًا آخَرَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ فِي طَهَارَةٍ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظِ","vol":"1","page":446},{"text":"١٤٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ أَجْزَأَهُ مِنْ غُسْلِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":446},{"text":"١٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ⦗٤٤٧⦘ عَنْ زَاذَانَ، قَالَ: \" اسْتَبَّ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: أَنَا إِذًا كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي لَا يَغْتَسِلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-310>بَابُ الِاغْتِسَالِ لِلْأَعْيَادِ</span>","vol":"1","page":447},{"text":"١٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ يَزِيدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ بِإِسْكَنْدَرَيَّةَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ حَدَّثَكَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جُمُعَةٍ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ جَعَلَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى لَكُمْ عِيدًا فَاغْتَسِلُوا وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَذَا الشَّيْخِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ السَّبَّاقِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"1","page":447},{"text":"١٤٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ اغْتِسَالَهُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ أَيْضًا وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِ الْعِيدَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-311>بَابُ الْغُسْلِ مِنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":447},{"text":"١٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُغْتَسَلُ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ: مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمِنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ وَالْحِجَامَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":447},{"text":"١٤٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ شَيْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ \" ⦗٤٤٨⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مِسْعَرٌ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":447},{"text":"١٤٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ الْمَرْوَرُوذِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْغُسْلُ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ: مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَالْحِجَامَةِ وَغُسْلِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَغُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ وَالْغُسْلِ مِنْ مَاءِ الْحَمَّامِ \" أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ حَدِيثَ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" عَشَرٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ \" وَتَرَكَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَلَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ وَلَا أُرَاهُ تَرَكَهُ إِلَّا لِطَعْنِ بَعْضِ الْحُفَّاظِ فِيهِ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْغُسْلَ مِنَ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ","vol":"1","page":448},{"text":"١٤٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَقَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَالْحِجَامَةِ وَنَتْفِ الْإِبْطِ وَمِنَ الْحَمَّامِ وَيَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \" قَالَ: الْأَعْمَشُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ: مَا كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ غُسْلًا وَاجِبًا إِلَّا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَإِنْ كَانُوا يَسْتَحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلُوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":448},{"text":"١٤٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُجَاهِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: \" اغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْحَمَّامِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ وَالْجَنَابَةِ وَالْحِجَامَةِ وَالْمُوسَى \"","vol":"1","page":448},{"text":"١٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ وَمَنْ حَمَلَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"1","page":448},{"text":"١٤٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، أَظُنُّهُ ابْنَ الْمُخْتَارِ، ثنا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَهُ الْغُسْلُ وَمَنْ حَمَلَهُ الْوُضُوءُ \" يَعْنِي الْمَيِّتَ ⦗٤٤٩⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ.\n\n١٤٣٦ - وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ مَوْلَى زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، مَرَّةً مَرْفُوعًا وَمَرَّةً مَوْقُوفًا. وَرَوَاهُ وَهْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ","vol":"1","page":448},{"text":"١٤٣٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الضَّرِيرُ الثِّقَةُ الْمَأْمُونُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَحْفَظِ النَّاسِ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَهُ الْغُسْلُ وَمَنْ حَمَلَهُ الْوُضُوءُ \" يَعْنِي فِي الْمَيِّتِ وَالْجِنَازَةِ كَذَا رَوَاهُ وَلَا أُرَاهُ حَفِظَهُ","vol":"1","page":449},{"text":"١٤٣٨ - وَقِيلَ عَنْ وَهْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ثَوْبَانَ، وَإِسْحَاقَ مَوْلَى زَائِدَةَ عَنْ أَبَى هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَهُ الْغُسْلُ وَمَنْ حَمَلَهُ الْوُضُوءُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وَهْبٌ فَذَكَرَهُ وَزَادَ قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ نَجِسٌ لَمْ أَمَسَّهُ وَقِيلَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَقِيلَ: غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":449},{"text":"١٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ مَوْلَى زَائِدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، مِثْلَهُ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ وَمَنْ حَمَلَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ⦗٤٥٠⦘ قَوْلَهُ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيٌّ: لَا يَصِحُّ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ شَيْءٌ","vol":"1","page":449},{"text":"١٤٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، يَقُولُ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ مِنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ فَقَالَ: \" يُجْزِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ \" أَدْخَلَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي هَذَا يَعْنِي إِسْحَاقَ مَوْلَى زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: وَحَدِيثُ مُصْعَبٍ ضَعِيفٌ فِيهِ خِصَالٌ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَمَلُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَا: لَا يَصِحُّ فِي الْبَابِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ\n\n١٤٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَإِنَّمَا مَنَعَنِي عَنْ إِيجَابِ الْغُسْلِ مِنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ أَنَّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ رَجُلًا لَمْ أَقْنَعْ عَنْ مَعْرِفَةِ مَنْ ثَبَّتَ حَدِيثَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِي عَلَى مَا يُقْنِعُنِي فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُ مَنْ يُقْنِعُنِي أَوْجَبْتُهُ وَأَوْجَبْتُ الْوُضُوءَ مِنْ مَسِّ الْمَيِّتِ مُفْضِيًا إِلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُمَا فِي حَدِيثٍ وَاحِدٍ ⦗٤٥١⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنٍ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمُطَرِّزُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ: لَا أَعْلَمُ فِيمَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ حَدِيثًا ثَابِتًا وَلَوْ ثَبَتَ لَزِمَنَا اسْتِعْمَالُهُ، قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"1","page":450},{"text":"١٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ التَّمِيمِيُّ بِمِصْرَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ حُنَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ الْقَاضِي وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَافِظِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مِنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتَ الْغُسْلُ وَمِنْ حَمْلِهِ الْوُضُوءُ \" ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَحُنَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِمَا وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ مَا أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ مَوْقُوفٌ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":451},{"text":"١٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ وَمَنْ حَمَلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وَمَنْ مَشَى مَعَهَا فَلَا يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى يُقْضَى دَفْنُهَا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ كَمَا أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"1","page":451},{"text":"١٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بِبَغْدَادَ إِمْلَاءً ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ يَعْنِي الْبَرْقِيَّ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ وَمَنْ حَمَلَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: رَوَى عَنْهُ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ أَحَادِيثَ مَنَاكِيرَ وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ: زُهَيْرٌ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"1","page":451},{"text":"١٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ الْمَيِّتَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ وَمَنْ حَمَلَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" هَذَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ إِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَيْسَ بِالْمَشْهُورِ","vol":"1","page":452},{"text":"١٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ وَمَنْ حَمَلَ جِنَازَةً فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَشْهُورُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَصَالِحٌ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"1","page":452},{"text":"١٤٤٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَاصِمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَعْنِي: \" وَمَنْ حَمَلَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" قَالَ اللَّيْثُ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ هَذَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ذُكِرَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: يُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ لَا يَشْهَدَ الْجِنَازَةَ إِلَّا مُتَوَضِّئٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَنْصُوصًا إِلَّا أَنَّ إِسْنَادَهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":452},{"text":"١٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الرِّوَايَاتُ الْمَرْفُوعَةُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ غَيْرُ قَوِيَّةٍ لِجَهَالَةِ بَعْضِ رُوَاتِهَا وَضَعْفِ بَعْضِهِمْ وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ مَوْقُوفًا غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ","vol":"1","page":452},{"text":"١٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ⦗٤٥٣⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ الْمَيِّتَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ وَمَنْ أَدْخَلَهُ قَبْرَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فِي قَوْلِهِ","vol":"1","page":452},{"text":"١٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا وَيَتَوَضَّأَ مَنْ نَزَلَ فِي حُفْرَتِهِ حِينَ يُدْفَنُ وَلَا وُضُوءَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِمَّنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَلَا مِمَّنْ حَمَلَ جِنَازَتَهُ وَلَا مِمَّنْ مَشَى مَعَهَا وَقَدْ مَضَى عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ نَجِسٌ لَمْ أَمَسَّهُ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"1","page":453},{"text":"١٤٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَرْمَوِيُّ أنا أَبُو النَّسَوِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \" ⦗٤٥٤⦘ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَالَ أَبَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ: خَبَرُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ سَاقِطٌ قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: لَا يَثْبُتُ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"1","page":453},{"text":"١٤٥٢ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عَمَّكَ الضَّالَّ قَدْ هَلَكَ قَالَ: \" فَانْطَلِقْ فَوَارِهِ \" فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَنَا بِمُوَارِيهِ قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ يُوَارِيهِ؟ \" انْطَلِقْ فَوَارِهِ وَلَا تُحْدِثَنَّ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي \" فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَوَارَيْتُهُ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَغْتَسِلَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا لِي بِدَعَوَاتٍ وَلَا يَسُرُّنِي بِهَا مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا الثَّوْرِيُّ وَشُعْبَةُ وَشَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَنَاجِيَةُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ لَمْ تَثْبُتْ عَدَالَتُهُ عِنْدَ صَاحِبَيِ الصَّحِيحِ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ غَسَّلَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُوَارِيَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ لَمْ نَجِدْهُ إِلَّا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ بَعْضُ الشَّيْءِ، رَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَى عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ غَيْرَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ هَكَذَا","vol":"1","page":454},{"text":"١٤٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّيلِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَصَمُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ السُّدِّيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ عَمَّكَ الشَّيْخَ قَدْ مَاتَ فَقَالَ لِي: \" اذْهَبْ فَوَارِهِ، ثُمَّ لَا تُحْدِثْ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي \" فَاغْتَسَلْتُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَدَعَا لِي بِدَعَوَاتٍ مَا يَسُرُّنِي بِهَا حُمْرُ النَّعَمِ \"\n\n١٤٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ بِهَا حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ زَادَ: حُمْرَ النَّعَمِ وَسُودَهَا وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ إِذَا غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا اغْتَسَلَ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَصَمُّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ هَذَا وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْكُوفِيُّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَحَدِيثُهُ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ لَيْسَ بِالْمَحْفُوظِ وَمَدَارُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الْمَشْهُورِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"1","page":455},{"text":"١٤٥٥ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ اللِّهْبِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَوْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ: \" فَاذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْهُ وَلَا تُحْدِثَنَّ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي \" فَغَسَلْتُهُ وَوَارَيْتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَاغْتَسِلْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّوْقَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا مُنْكَرٌ لَا أَصْلَ لَهُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ اللِّهْبِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ جَرَّحَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَجَرَّحَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ، وَيُرْوَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ هَكَذَا وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"1","page":455},{"text":"١٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَاتَ الشَّيْخُ الضَّالُّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْهُ وَكَفِّنْهُ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" وَمَنْ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ مِنْكَ، اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْهُ وَكَفِّنْهُ وَجَنَّنْهُ وَلَا تُحْدِثَنَّ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي \" فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَفَعَلْتُ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُهُ قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَاغْتَسِلْ غُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ \" هَذَا غَلَطٌ وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ وَصَالِحُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ يَرْوِي الْمَنَاكِيرَ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"1","page":456},{"text":"١٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \" وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"1","page":456},{"text":"١٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \" كَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ خِلَافُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":456},{"text":"١٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: هَلْ عَلَى مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا غُسْلٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَنْجَسْتُمْ صَاحِبَكُمْ، يَكْفِي مِنْهُ الْوُضُوءُ \"","vol":"1","page":456},{"text":"١٤٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ مِنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنْجَاسٌ هُمْ فَتَغْتَسِلُونَ مِنْهُمْ يَعْنِي \" الْغُسْلَ مَنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ \"","vol":"1","page":456},{"text":"١٤٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٤٥٧⦘ مُعَلَّى، وَمَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي غُسْلِ مَيِّتِكُمْ غُسْلٌ إِذَا غَسَّلْتُمُوهُ إِنَّ مَيِّتَكُمْ لَمُؤْمِنٌ طَاهِرٌ وَلَيْسَ بِنَجَسٍ فَحَسْبُكُمْ أَنْ تَغْسِلُوا أَيْدِيكُمْ \" وَرُوِيَ هَذَا مَرْفُوعًا وَلَا يَصِحُّ رَفْعُهُ","vol":"1","page":456},{"text":"١٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو شَيْبَةَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي غُسْلِ مَيِّتِكُمْ غُسْلٌ إِذَا غَسَّلْتُمُوهُ إِنَّهُ مُسْلِمٌ مُؤْمِنٌ طَاهِرٌ وَإِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ لَيْسَ بِنَجَسٍ فَحَسْبُكُمْ أَنْ تَغْسِلُوا أَيْدِيكُمْ \" هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ وَالْحَمْلُ فِيهِ عَلَى أَبِي شَيْبَةَ كَمَا أَظُنُّ، وَرَوى بَعْضَهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"1","page":457},{"text":"١٤٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ، ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُنَجِّسُوا مَوْتَاكُمْ فَإِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ لَيْسَ بِنَجَسٍ حَيًّا وَلَا مَيِّتًا \" وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ غَرِيبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَالْمَعْرُوفُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"1","page":457},{"text":"١٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَيُغْتَسَلُ مِنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَا الْمَيِّتُ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ مُؤْمِنًا قَالَ: \" فَتَمَسَّحَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِ مَا اسْتَطَعْتَ \"","vol":"1","page":457},{"text":"١٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَأَصَابَهُ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ وَإِلَّا فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"1","page":457},{"text":"١٤٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا وَهَيْبٌ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُغَسِّلُ الْمَيِّتَ فَمِنَّا مَنْ يَغْتَسِلُ وَمِنَّا مَنْ لَا يَغْتَسِلُ \"","vol":"1","page":457},{"text":"١٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ نَافِعٌ: \" كُنَّا نُغَسِّلُ الْمَيِّتَ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ بَعْضُنَا وَيَغْتَسِلُ بَعْضٌ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فَنُكَفِّنُهُ، ثُمَّ نُحَنِّطُهُ وَنُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ وَلَا نُعِيدُ الْوُضُوءَ \"","vol":"1","page":458},{"text":"١٤٦٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ حَنَّطَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَحَمَلَهُ فِيمَنْ حَمَلَهُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"1","page":458},{"text":"١٤٦٩ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الْغَفَّارِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَتْ: غَسَّلَ سَعْدٌ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَحَنَّطَهُ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْبَيْتَ فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَنَا: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أَغْتَسِلْ مِنْ غُسْلِي إِيَّاهُ وَلَكِنِّي اغْتَسَلْتُ مِنَ الْحَرِّ \"","vol":"1","page":458},{"text":"١٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ مِنْ كِتَابٍ عَتِيقٍ، ثنا أَبُو فَرْوَةَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ صَاحِبُكُمْ نَجِسًا فَاغْتَسِلُوا وَإِنْ كَانَ مُؤْمِنًا فَلِمَ نَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ؟ \" إِسْنَادُهُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"1","page":458},{"text":"١٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، قَالَ: قُمْتُ إِلَى أَنَسٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنَ الْجَنَائِزِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كُنَّا فِي صَلَاةٍ وَرَجَعْنَا إِلَى صَلَاةٍ فَلَا وُضُوءَ \"","vol":"1","page":458},{"text":"١٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ أَمْوَاتُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْجَاسٌ وَهَلْ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ أَخَذَ عُودًا فَحَمَلَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":458},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-312>كِتَابُ الْحَيْضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":459},{"text":"١٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بَابَنُوسَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: مَا تَقُولِينَ فِي الْعِرَاكِ؟ قَالَتِ: \" الْحَيْضَ تَعْنُونَ؟ \" قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ قَالَتْ: \" سَمُّوهُ كَمَا سَمَّاهُ اللهُ ﷿ \"","vol":"1","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-313>بَابُ الْحَائِضِ لَا تُصَلِّي وَلَا تَصُومُ</span>","vol":"1","page":459},{"text":"١٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو نَضْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى أنبأ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ جَزْرَةُ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمُّويَهْ أَبُو سِنَانٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأَضْحَى أَوِ الْفِطْرِ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَوَعَظَ النَّاسَ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَصَدَّقُوا \" ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَمَرَّ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ تَصَدَّقْنَ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُكُنَّ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ \" فَقُلْنَ: وَلَمَ ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" تُكْثِرْنَ اللَّعْنَ وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ نَاقِصَاتِ عَقْلٍ وَدِينٍ أَذْهَبُ لِلُبِّ الرَّجُلِ الْحَازِمِ مِنْكُنَّ يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ \" فَقُلْنَ لَهُ: وَمَا نُقْصَانُ عَقْلِنَا وَدِينِنَا؟ قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ شَهَادَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ مِثْلُ نِصْفِ شَهَادَةُ الرَّجُلِ؟ \" قُلْنَ: بَلَى قَالَ: \" فَذَلِكَ مِنْ نُقْصَانِ ⦗٤٦٠⦘ عَقْلِهَا، أَلَيْسَ إِذَا حَاضَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ لَمْ تُصَلِّ وَلَمْ تَصُمْ؟ \" قُلْنَ: بَلَى قَالَ: \" فَذَلِكَ مِنْ نُقْصَانِ دِينِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"1","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-314>بَابُ الْحَائِضِ تَقْضِي الصَّوْمَ وَلَا تَقْضِي الصَّلَاةَ</span>","vol":"1","page":460},{"text":"١٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ: مَا بَالُ الْحَائِضِ تَقْضِي الصَّوْمَ وَلَا تَقْضِي الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا: أَحَرُورِيَّةٌ أَنْتِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: لَسْتُ بِحَرُورِيَّةٍ وَلَكِنِّي أَسْأَلُكِ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ يُصِيبُنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ وَلَا نُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّلَاةِ \" قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِثْلَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"1","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-315>بَابُ الْحَائِضِ لَا تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":460},{"text":"١٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ أَوْ قَرِيبٍ مِنْهُ حِضْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكِ أَنَفِسْتِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاقْضِي مَا يَقْضِي الْحَاجُّ إِلَّا الطَّوَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ \" قَالَتْ: وَذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ قَالَتْ: ضَحَّى بِالْبَقَرِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"1","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-316>بَابُ الْحَائِضِ لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَلَا تَعْتَكِفُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":461},{"text":"١٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُخْرِجُ إِلِيَّ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ مُجَاوِرٌ فَأَغْسِلُهُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ الْحُيَّضِ أَنْ تَعْتَزِلْنَ مُصَلَّى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِ الْعِيدَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-317>بَابُ الْحَائِضِ لَا تَمَسُّ الْمُصْحَفَ وَلَا تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ</span>","vol":"1","page":461},{"text":"١٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: \" وَلَا يَمَسُّ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا طَاهِرٌ \" أَرْسَلَهُ غَيْرُهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ لِلْحَائِضِ مَسَّ الْمُصْحَفِ","vol":"1","page":461},{"text":"١٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ قَالَ: أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لَا تَقْرَأِ الْحَائِضُ وَلَا الْجُنُبُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \" لَيْسَ هَذَا بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"1","page":461},{"text":"١٤٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو هُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: سُئِلَ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنِ الْجُنُبِ وَالنُّفَسَاءِ، وَالْحَائِضِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَمْ يُرَخَّصْ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَءُوا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئًا \" ⦗٤٦٢⦘ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي الْحَائِضِ لَا تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ","vol":"1","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-318>بَابُ الْحَائِضِ لَا تُوطَأُ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ وَتَغْتَسِلَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتَّى يَطْهُرْنَ فَإِذَا تَطَهَّرْنَ فَأْتُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَكُمُ اللهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٢] وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقِيلَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ يَطْهُرْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ فَإِذَا تَطَهَّرْنَ بِالْمَاءِ","vol":"1","page":462},{"text":"١٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿اعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ﴾ يَقُولُ: \" اعْتَزِلُوا نِكَاحَ فُرُوجِهِنَّ ﴿وَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتَّى يَطْهُرْنَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٢] يَقُولُ: إِذَا تَطَهَّرْنَ مِنَ الدَّمِ وَتَطَهَّرْنَ بِالْمَاءِ ﴿فَأْتُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَكُمُ اللهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٢] يَقُولُ: فِي الْفَرْجِ وَلَا تَعَدَّوْا إِلَى غَيْرِهِ فَمَنْ فَعَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَقَدِ اعْتَدَى \"","vol":"1","page":462},{"text":"١٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿وَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتَّى يَطْهُرْنَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٢] حَتَّى يَنْقَطِعَ الدَّمُ ﴿فَإِذَا تَطَهَّرْنَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٢] قَالَ: يَقُولُ: إِذَا اغْتَسَلْنَ \"","vol":"1","page":462},{"text":"١٤٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي الْحَائِضِ إِذَا طَهُرَتْ مِنَ الدَّمِ قَالَ: \" لَا يَأْتِيهَا زَوْجُهَا حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلَ \"","vol":"1","page":463},{"text":"١٤٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، أنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أنا سَالِمٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَغْشَى الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَلَيْسَ بِحَضْرَتِهِ مَاءٌ إِذَا طَهُرَتْ مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا فِي سَفَرٍ إِذَا تَيَمَّمَتْ \"","vol":"1","page":463},{"text":"١٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُمَا سُئِلَا عَنِ الْحَائِضِ، أَيُصِيبُهَا زَوْجُهَا إِذَا رَأَتِ الطُّهْرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ؟ فَقَالَا: \" لَا، حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلَ \"","vol":"1","page":463},{"text":"١٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ح. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَكُونُ فِي الرَّمْلِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ أَوْ خَمْسَةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَتَكُونُ فِينَا النُّفَسَاءُ وَالْحَائِضُ وَالْجُنُبُ فَمَا تَرَى قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالصَّعِيدِ \"","vol":"1","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-319>بَابُ مُبَاشَرَةِ الْحَائِضِ فِيمَا فَوْقَ الْإِزَارِ وَمَا يَحِلُّ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَحْرُمُ</span>","vol":"1","page":463},{"text":"١٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا إِذَا حَاضَتْ أَمَرَهَا ⦗٤٦٤⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَتَّزِرَ بِإِزَارٍ، ثُمَّ يُبَاشِرُهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"1","page":463},{"text":"١٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا إِذَا كَانَتْ حَائِضًا أَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ تَأْتَزِرَ فِي فَوْرِ حَيْضَتِهَا، ثُمَّ يُبَاشِرُهَا وَأَيُّكُمْ يَمْلِكُ إِرْبَهُ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْلِكُ إِرْبَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":464},{"text":"١٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّبِيعِيُّ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السُّوسِيُّ وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُبَاشِرُ نِسَاءَهُ فَوْقَ الْإِزَارِ وَهُنَّ حُيَّضٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":464},{"text":"١٤٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُبَاشِرَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ أَمَرَهَا فَاتَّزَرَتْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ","vol":"1","page":464},{"text":"١٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَيْمُونَةَ، تَقُولُ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَضْطَجِعُ مَعِي وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ ثَوْبٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ الْأَيْلِيِّ","vol":"1","page":464},{"text":"١٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: بَيْنَمَا أنا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُضْطَجِعَةٌ فِي الْخَمِيلَةِ إِذْ حِضْتُ فَانْسَلَلْتُ فَلَبِسْتُ ثِيَابَ حِيضَتِي فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَفِسْتِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَانِي فَاضْطَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ فِي الْخَمِيلَةِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"1","page":465},{"text":"١٤٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلَى الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي لِحَافٍ فَأَصَابَهَا الْحَيْضُ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" قَوْمِي فَاتَّزِرِي ثُمَّ عُودِي \"","vol":"1","page":465},{"text":"١٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي لِحَافٍ وَاحِدٍ فَانْسَلَلْتُ فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: حِضْتُ فَقَالَ: \" شُدِّي عَلَيْكِ إِزَارَكِ، ثُمَّ ادْخُلِي \" وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مُرْسَلًا وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ وَقَعَ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ جَمِيعًا","vol":"1","page":465},{"text":"١٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُبَاشِرُكِ وَأَنْتِ حَائِضٌ؟ قَالَتْ: وَأَنَا عَارِكٌ كَانَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" اتَّزِرِي بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ \" ثُمَّ يُبَاشِرُنِي لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا قُلْتُ: أَكَانَ يَأْكُلُ مَعَكِ وَأَنْتِ حَائِضٌ؟ قَالَتْ: إِنْ كَانَ لَيُنَاوِلُنِي الْعَرْقَ فَأَعَضُّ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُهُ مِنِّي فَيَعَضُّ مَكَانَ الَّذِي عَضَضْتُ مِنْهُ قُلْتُ: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَشْرَبُ مِنْ شَرَابِكِ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يُنَاوِلُنِي الْإِنَاءَ فَأَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُهُ فَيَضَعُ فَاهُ حَيْثُ وَضَعْتُ فِيَّ فَيَشْرَبُ \"","vol":"1","page":465},{"text":"١٤٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كُنْتُ ⦗٤٦٦⦘ لَأَشْرَبُ مِنَ الْقَدَحِ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ فَيَضَعُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَاهُ عَلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي شَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ وَآخُذُ الْعَرْقَ فَانْهَشَ مِنْهُ فَيَضَعُ فَاهُ عَلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي نَهَشْتُ مِنْهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَمِسْعَرٍ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ","vol":"1","page":465},{"text":"١٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَّكِئُ فِي حِجْرِي وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ وَيَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"1","page":466},{"text":"١٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بَابَنُوسَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَتَوَشَّحُنِي وَيَنَالُ مِنْ رَأْسِي وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ وَعَلَيَّ الْإِزَارُ \"","vol":"1","page":466},{"text":"١٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنْهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِنِ امْرَأَتِي وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ؟ قَالَ: \" لَكَ مَا فَوْقَ الْإِزَارِ \" قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ مُؤَاكَلَةَ الْحَائِضِ أَيْضًا وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ عَمُّهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَقِيلَ حَرَامُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"1","page":466},{"text":"١٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ قُسَيْطٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ قَالَ: جَاءَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عُمَرُ: أَبِإِذْنٍ جِئْتُمْ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَمَا جَاءَ بِكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: جِئْنَا نَسْأَلُ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ قَالَ: وَمَا هُنَّ؟ قَالُوا: صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي بَيْتِهِ تَطَوُّعًا مَا هِيَ، وَمَا يَصْلُحُ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، وَعَنِ الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" أَسَحَرَةٌ أَنْتُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا نَحْنُ بِسَحَرَةٍ قَالَ: لَقَدْ سَأَلْتُمُونِي عَنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَشْيَاءَ مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُنَّ أَحَدٌ مُنْذُ سَأَلْتُ ⦗٤٦٧⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهُنَّ قَبْلَكُمْ أَمَّا صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي بَيْتِهِ نُورٌ فَنَوِّرْ بَيْتَكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتَ، وَأَمَّا الْحَائِضُ فَمَا فَوْقَ الْإِزَارِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مَا تَحْتَهُ، وَأَمَّا الْغُسْلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَتُفْرِغُ بِيَمِينِكَ عَلَى يَسَارِكَ، ثُمَّ تُدْخِلُ يَدَكَ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَتَغْسِلُ فَرْجَكَ وَمَا أَصَابَكَ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ تُفْرِغُ عَلَى رَأْسِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ تَدْلُكُ رَأْسَكَ كُلَّ مَرَّةٍ ثُمَّ تَغْسِلُ سَائِرَ جَسَدِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-320>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُصِيبُ مِنَ الْحَائِضِ مَا دُونَ الْجِمَاعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":467},{"text":"١٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ كَانَتْ إِذَا حَاضَتْ مِنْهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ أَخْرَجُوهَا مِنَ الْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يُؤَاكِلُوهَا وَلَمْ يُشَارِبُوهَا وَلَمْ يُجَامِعُوهَا فِي الْبَيْتِ فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٢] قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" جَامِعُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ وَاصْنَعُوا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ النِّكَاحِ \" فَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ: مَا يُرِيدُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَدَعَ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا إِلَّا خَالَفَنَا فِيهِ، فَجَاءَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ تَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا أَفَلَا نَنْكِحُهُنَّ فِي الْمَحِيضِ؟ فَتَمَعَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنْ قَدْ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِمَا فَخَرَجَا فَاسْتَقْبَلَتْهُمَا هَدِيَّةٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَعَثَ فِي أَثَرِهِمَا فَسَقَاهُمَا فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَجِدْ عَلَيْهِمَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُؤَاكِلُوهُنَّ وَأَنْ يُشَارِبُوهُنَّ وَأَنْ يُجَامِعُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ وَيَفْعَلُوا مَا شَاءُوا إِلَّا الْجِمَاعَ وَذَكَرَ الْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"1","page":467},{"text":"١٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ وَابْنُ رُمْحٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ مَوْلَى عُرْوَةَ عَنْ نُدْبَةَ مَوْلَاةِ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُبَاشِرُ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ إِذَا كَانَ عَلَيْهَا إِزَارٌ يَبْلُغُ أَنْصَافَ الْفَخِذَيْنِ أَوِ الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ مُحْتَجِزَةً بِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":467},{"text":"١٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ⦗٤٦٨⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَبِيبٌ مَوْلَى عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ نُدْبَةَ مَوْلَاةَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا أَرْسَلَتْهَا مَيْمُونَةُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي رِسَالَةٍ فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا فِرَاشُهُ مَعْزُولٌ عَنْ فِرَاشِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى مَيْمُونَةَ فَبَلَّغَتْهَا رِسَالَتَهَا، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا مَيْمُونَةُ: ارْجِعِي إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَسَلِيهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهَا فَسَأَلَتْهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا إِذَا طَمِثَتْ عَزَلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِرَاشَهُ عَنْهَا فَأَرْسَلَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَتَغَيَّظَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَتْ: \" أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَاللهِ إِنْ كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ لَتَأْتَزِرُ بِالثَّوْبِ مَا يَبْلُغُ أَنْصَافَ فَخِذَيْهَا، ثُمَّ يُبَاشِرُهَا بِسَائِرِ جَسَدِهَا \"","vol":"1","page":467},{"text":"١٥٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ صُبْحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خِلَاسًا الْهَجَرِيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: \" كُنْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَبِيتُ فِي الشِّعَارِ الْوَاحِدِ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ طَامِثٌ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ مِنِّي شَيْءٌ غَسَلَ مَكَانَهُ وَلَمْ يَعْدُهُ وَصَلَّى فِيهِ \"","vol":"1","page":468},{"text":"١٥٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ غَانِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غُرَابٍ، أَنَّ عَمَّةً لَهُ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" إِحْدَانَا تَحِيضُ وَلَيْسَ لَهَا وَلِزَوْجِهَا إِلَّا فِرَاشٌ وَاحِدٌ قَالَتْ: \" أُخْبِرُكِ بِمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ فَمَضَى إِلَى مَسْجِدِهِ - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: تَعْنِي مَسْجِدَ بَيْتِهِ - فَلَمْ يَنْصَرِفْ حَتَّى غَلَبَتْنِي عَيْنِي وَأَوْجَعَهُ الْبَرْدُ فَقَالَ: \" ادْنِي مِنِّي \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي حَائِضٌ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ، اكْشِفِي عَنْ فَخِذَيْكِ فَكَشَفْتُ عَنْ فَخِذِيَّ فَوَضَعَ خَدَّهُ وَصَدْرَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِيَّ وَحَنَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى دَفِيءَ وَنَامَ \"","vol":"1","page":468},{"text":"١٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ مِنَ الْحَائِضِ شَيْئًا أَمَرَهَا فَأَلْقَتْ عَلَى فَرْجِهَا ثَوْبًا، ثُمَّ صَنَعَ مَا أَرَادَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ: وَكُلُّ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثِقَاتٌ","vol":"1","page":468},{"text":"١٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ثنا زُهَيْرٌ ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُبَاشِرُنِي فِي شِعَارٍ وَاحِدٍ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ أَوْ يَمْلِكُ إِرْبَهُ \" ⦗٤٦٩⦘ كَذَا رَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَتَابَعَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، فَبَيِّنٌ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بَعْدَ الِاتِّزَارِ","vol":"1","page":468},{"text":"١٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَتَّزِرُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، وَأَدْخَلُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي لِحَافِهِ وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الَّتِي مَضَتْ فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَ هَذَا أَصَحُّ وَأَبَيْنُ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِمَا عَسَى أَنْ يَصِحَّ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ مَا هُوَ مُبَيَّنٌ فِي تِلْكَ الْأَحَادِيثِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":469},{"text":"١٥٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ أَخْبَرَكَ أَبُوكَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عِقَالٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَيَّ مِنِ امْرَأَتِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ؟ قَالَتْ: \" فَرْجُهَا \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: مَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ امْرَأَتِي إِذَا حَاضَتْ؟ قَالَتْ: \" فَرْجُهَا \"","vol":"1","page":469},{"text":"١٥١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" اتَّقِ مِنَ الْحَائِضِ مِثْلَ مَوْضِعِ النَّعْلِ \"","vol":"1","page":469},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-321>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي كَفَّارَةِ مَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا</span>","vol":"1","page":469},{"text":"١٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: \" يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْخَفَّافُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ⦗٤٧٠⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْمُعَدِّلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَدْ بَيَّنَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّهُ رَجَعَ عَنْ رَفْعِهِ بَعْدَ مَا كَانَ يَرْفَعُهُ.\n\n١٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا قَالَ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ: فَقِيلَ لِشُعْبَةَ: إِنَّكَ كُنْتَ تَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ مَجْنُونًا فَصَحَّحْتُ فَقَدْ رَجَعَ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ رَفْعِ الْحَدِيثِ وَجَعْلِهِ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"1","page":469},{"text":"١٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ أَنَّهُ \" يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ هَكَذَا \" رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَكَمَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ مِقْسَمٍ إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ","vol":"1","page":470},{"text":"١٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ. فَفَسَّرَهُ قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ وَاحِدًا فَدِينَارٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَنِصْفُ دِينَارٍ ⦗٤٧١⦘ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ","vol":"1","page":470},{"text":"١٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا غَشِيَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ. وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ","vol":"1","page":471},{"text":"١٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ ثنا قَتَادَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مِقْسَمًا حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ أَتَى يَعْنِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَأَمَرَهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِدِينَارٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ مَرْفُوعًا وَفِي رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مَوْقُوفٌ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّقَرِيَّ مَوْقُوفًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَسْقَطَ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ مِنْ إِسْنَادِهِ\n\n١٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا عَارِمٌ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّقَرِيُّ، أُرَاهُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الْحَائِضِ إِذَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا. الْحَدِيثُ","vol":"1","page":471},{"text":"١٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، وَرَوَى الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِخُمُسَيْ دِينَارٍ. وَهَذَا اخْتِلَافٌ ثَالِثٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ تَكْرَهُ الرِّجَالَ ⦗٤٧٢⦘ فَكَانَ كُلَّمَا أَرَادَهَا اعْتَلَّتْ لَهُ بِالْحَيْضَةِ فَظَنَّ أَنَّهَا كَاذِبَةٌ فَأَتَاهَا فَوَجَدَهَا صَادِقَةً فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِخُمُسَيْ دِينَارٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ وَعُمَرَ","vol":"1","page":471},{"text":"١٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَقَعَ الرَّجُلُ بِأَهْلِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ مَرَّةً فَشَكَّ فِي رَفْعِهِ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ وَخُصَيْفٍ فَأَرْسَلَهُ\n\n١٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَذِيمَةَ، وَخُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ. الْحَدِيثَ. خُصَيْفٌ الْجَزَرِيُّ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ","vol":"1","page":472},{"text":"١٥٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، أنا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي الدَّمِ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ وَإِذَا وَطِئَهَا وَقَدْ رَأَتِ الطُّهْرَ وَلَمْ تَغْتَسِلْ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ \" هَكَذَا فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ فَجَعَلَ التَّفْسِيرَ مِنْ قَوْلِ مِقْسَمٍ","vol":"1","page":472},{"text":"١٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٤٧٣⦘ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ. وَفَسَّرَ ذَلِكَ مِقْسَمٌ فَقَالَ: إِنْ غَشِيَهَا فِي الدَّمِ فَدِينَارٌ وَإِنْ غَشِيَهَا بَعْدَ انْقِطَاعِ الدَّمِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ فَنِصْفُ دِينَارٍ وَقِيلَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"1","page":472},{"text":"١٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، أنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ: \" يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ \" وَفَسَّرَهُ مِقْسَمٌ فَقَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ فِي إِقْبَالِ الدَّمِ فَدِينَارٌ وَإِذَا كَانَ فِي انْقِطَاعِ الدَّمِ فَنِصْفُ دِينَارٍ وَإِذَا لَمْ تَغْتَسِلْ فَنِصْفُ دِينَارٍ.","vol":"1","page":473},{"text":"١٥٢٤ - رَوَاهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ الدَّمُ عَبِيطًا فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ وَإِنَّ كَانَ فِي الصُّفْرَةِ فَنِصْفُ دِينَارٍ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ وَالنَّرْسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى الْعَبْسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ فَوَقَفَهُ","vol":"1","page":473},{"text":"١٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا هِشَامُ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: \" يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ هَذَا أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ وَعَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ ⦗٤٧٤⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْجَزَرِيِّ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا يُوَافِقُ تَفْسِيرَ مِقْسَمٍ","vol":"1","page":473},{"text":"١٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُطَهَّرٍ ثنا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَصَابَهَا فِي الدَّمِ فَدِينَارٌ وَإِذَا أَصَابَهَا فِي انْقِطَاعِ الدَّمِ فَنِصْفُ دِينَارٍ \"","vol":"1","page":474},{"text":"١٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْمُفَسِّرُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَقَعُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: \" يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ \" وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ","vol":"1","page":474},{"text":"١٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ثنا عَطَاءٌ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ \" يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ \" عَطَاءٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ ضَعِيفٌ مَتْرُوكٌ وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: لَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ: جُمْلَةُ هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارِ مَرْفُوعُهَا وَمَوقُوفُهَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَى عَطَاءٍ الْعَطَّارِ وَعَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ وَعَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ وَفِيهِمْ نَظَرٌ ⦗٤٧٥⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْقُوفًا وَإِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا فَهُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَصِحُّ","vol":"1","page":474},{"text":"١٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: \" إِنْ أَتَاهَا فِي الدَّمِ تَصَدَّقَ بِدِينَارٍ وَإِنْ أَتَاهَا فِي غَيْرِ الدَّمِ تَصَدَّقَ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ \" قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":475},{"text":"١٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى يَعْنِي فِي كِتَابِ أَحْكَامِ الْقُرْآنِ فِيمَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا أَوْ بَعْدَ تَوْلِيَةِ الدَّمِ وَلَمْ تَغْتَسِلْ: يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَلَا يَعُودُ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ وَتَحِلَّ لَهَا الصَّلَاةُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ لَوْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا أَخَذْنَا بِهِ وَلَكِنَّهُ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-322>بَابُ السِّنِّ الَّتِي وُجِدَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ حَاضَتْ فِيهَا</span>\nفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمِّ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ: أَعْجَلُ مَنْ سَمِعْتُ بِهِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ يَحِضْنَ نِسَاءٌ بِتِهَامَةَ يَحِضْنَ لِتِسْعِ سِنِينَ","vol":"1","page":476},{"text":"١٥٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الشَّعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَرْزَنَانِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ طَاهِرِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ ثنا جَدِّي ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ بِصَنْعَاءَ جَدَّةً بِنْتَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً حَاضَتِ ابْنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَوَلَدَتِ ابْنَةَ عَشْرٍ وَحَاضَتِ الْبِنْتُ ابْنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَوَلَدَتِ ابْنَةَ عَشْرٍ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ جَارَةً لَنَا صَارَتْ جَدَّةً بِنْتِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً وَعَنْ مُغِيرَةَ الضَّبِّيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: احْتَلَمْتُ وَأَنَا ابْنُ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ فَهِيَ امْرَأَةٌ \" تَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ فَحَاضَتْ فَهِيَ امْرَأَةٌ","vol":"1","page":476},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-323>بَابُ أَقَلِّ الْحَيْضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":476},{"text":"١٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَعْقِلٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" أَدْنَى وَقْتِ الْحَيْضِ يَوْمٌ \"","vol":"1","page":476},{"text":"١٥٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" عِنْدَنَا هَاهُنَا امْرَأَةٌ تَحِيضُ غُدْوَةً وَتَطْهُرُ عَشِيَّةً \"","vol":"1","page":476},{"text":"١٥٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَتْ: حَيْضَتِي مُنْذُ أَيَّامِ الدَّهْرِ يَوْمَانِ ⦗٤٧٧⦘ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ وَصَحَّ لَنَا فِي زَمَانِنَا عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدَةٍ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: حِيضَتِي يَوْمَانِ وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ: عِنْدِي امْرَأَةٌ تَحِيضُ يَوْمَيْنِ، وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً أُثْبِتَ لِي أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَزَلْ تَحِيضُ يَوْمًا وَلَا تَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ وَأُثْبِتَ لِي عَنْ نِسَاءٍ أَنَّهُنَّ لَمْ يَزَلْنَ يَحِضْنَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ وَعَنْ نِسَاءٍ أَنَّهُنَّ لَمْ يَزَلْنَ يَحِضْنَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ وَعَنِ امْرَأَةٍ أَكْثَرَ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَزَلْ تَحِيضُ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَكَيْفَ زَعَمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَكُونُ مَا عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ يَكُونُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَشُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُمَا جَوَّزَا ثَلَاثَ حِيَضٍ فِي شَهْرٍ وَخَمْسِ لَيَالٍ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِدَدِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ بِمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ لِأَنَّهُ مُوَافِقٌ لِمَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِلْحَيْضِ وَقْتًا وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَاتْرُكِي الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا ذَهَبَ قَدْرُهَا فَاغْسِلِي الدَّمَ عَنْكِ وَصَلِّي \"","vol":"1","page":476},{"text":"١٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَا أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَ بِالْحَيْضَةِ فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَاتْرُكِي الصَّلَاةَ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ قَدْرُهَا فَاغْسِلِي الدَّمَ عَنْكِ وَصَلِّي\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":477},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-324>بَابُ أَكْثَرِ الْحَيْضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":477},{"text":"١٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهِ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حِبَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْدَهْ ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ⦗٤٧٨⦘ الْأَشَجُّ ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُفَضَّلِ بْنِ مُهَلْهَلٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" أَكْثَرُ الْحَيْضِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا \"","vol":"1","page":477},{"text":"١٥٣٧ - وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ، عَنْ مُفَضَّلٍ، وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" أَكْثَرُ الْحَيْضِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ \" وَإِلَيْهِ كَانَ يَذْهَبُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"1","page":478},{"text":"١٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: تَجْلِسُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ \"","vol":"1","page":478},{"text":"١٥٣٩ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: الْحَيْضُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ \"","vol":"1","page":478},{"text":"١٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" الْحَيْضُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَهِيَ مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ \" قَالَ: وَرَأَيْتُ ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ يَذْهَبُ فِي الْحَيْضِ إِلَى قَوْلِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ: كَانَتْ عِنْدَنَا امْرَأَةٌ حَيْضُهَا خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ \"","vol":"1","page":478},{"text":"١٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَهْلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا مُطَرِّفٌ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا فِي الْمَرْأَةِ الْحَائِضِ: إِنَّ أَكْثَرَ مَا تَكُفُّ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتُصَلِّي وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":478},{"text":"١٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَنَّاطُ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ثنا شَرِيكٌ، قَالَ: \" عِنْدَنَا امْرَأَةٌ تَحِيضُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ حَيْضًا مُسْتَقِيمًا صَحِيحًا \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَنَّاطُ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ وَحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ قَالَا: أَكْثَرُ الْحَيْضِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ \"","vol":"1","page":478},{"text":"١٥٤٣ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ⦗٤٧٩⦘ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْجَلْدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَنْتَظِرُ ثَلَاثًا خَمْسًا سَبْعًا تِسْعًا عَشْرًا لَا تُجَاوِزُ \"","vol":"1","page":478},{"text":"١٥٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا جَلْدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: \" قُرْءُ الْحَائِضِ خَمْسٌ سِتٌّ سَبْعٌ ثَمَانٍ عَشْرَةٌ، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَصُومُ وَتُصَلِّي \" فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ يُعْرَفُ بِالْجِلْدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَقَدْ أُنْكِرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"1","page":479},{"text":"١٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ الْجَلْدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ: قَدْ أَخْبَرَنِيهِ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ الْجَلْدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" قُرْءُ الْمَرْأَةِ أَوْ قَالَ: حَيْضُ الْمَرْأَةِ ثَلَاثٌ أَرْبَعٌ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى عَشْرَةٍ وَقَالَ لِي ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ: الْجَلْدُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ لَا يَعْرِفُ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ لِي: قَدِ اسْتُحِيضَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ آلِ أَنَسٍ فَسُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْهَا فَأَفْتَى فِيهَا وَأَنَسٌ حَيٌّ فَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ عِنْدَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَا قُلْتُ مِنْ عَلِمِ الْحَيْضِ وَيَحْتَاجُونَ إِلَى مَسْأَلَةِ غَيْرِهِ فِيمَا عِنْدَهُ فِيهِ عَلِمٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: نَحْنُ وَأَنْتَ لَا نُثْبِتُ حَدِيثَ مِثْلِ الْجَلْدِ وَنَسْتَدِلُّ عَلَى غَلَطِ مَنْ هُوَ أَحْفَظُ مِنْهُ بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ هَذَا ⦗٤٨٠⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ كَانَ حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ يُضَعِّفُ الْجَلْدَ وَيَقُولُ: لَمْ يَكُنْ يَعْقِلُ الْحَدِيثَ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَأَمَّا خَبَرُ أَنَسٍ فَإِنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ أَخْبَرَنَا قَالَ: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: ذَهَبْتُ أَنَا وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ إِلَى الْجَلْدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ فَحَدَّثَنَا بِحَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي الْحَائِضِ فَذَهَبْنَا نُوقِفُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ لَا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ الْحَائِضِ وَالْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ عَنِ الْجَلْدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ فَضَعَّفَهُ جِدًّا وَقَالَ: كَانَ شَيْخًا مِنْ مَشَائِخِ الْعَرَبِ تَسَاهَلَ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْهُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ: وَأَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ يُنْكِرُونَ حَدِيثَ الْجَلْدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَيَقُولُونَ: شَيْخٌ مِنْ شُيُوخِ الْعَرَبِ لَيْسَ بِصَاحِبِ حَدِيثٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: وَأَهْلُ مِصْرِهِ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: وَسَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ وَصَدَقَةَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ أَنَّهُمْ يُضَعِّفُونَ الْجَلْدَ بْنَ أَيُّوبَ وَلَا يَرَوْنَهُ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْحُجَّةِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْجُنَيْدِيُّ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، ثنا الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ يُضَعِّفُونَ حَدِيثَ الْجَلْدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْبَصْرِيِّ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ يَقُولُ: مَا جَلْدٌ وَمَنْ جَلْدٌ وَمَنْ كَانَ جَلْدٌ ⦗٤٨١⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي ذَكَرَ الْجَلْدَ بْنَ أَيُّوبَ فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ يَسْوَى حَدِيثُهُ شَيْئًا، ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي أَقَلِّ الْحَيْضِ وَأَكْثَرِهِ أَحَادِيثُ ضِعَافٌ قَدْ بَيَّنْتُ ضَعْفَهَا فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ","vol":"1","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-325>بَابُ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ إِذَا كَانَتْ مُمَيِّزَةً</span>","vol":"1","page":481},{"text":"١٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ الدَّمَ وَصَلِّي\"\n\n١٥٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ رَوَى الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ فِي إِقْبَالِ الْحَيْضِ وَإِدْبَارِهِ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ⦗٤٨٢⦘ وَجَمَاعَةٌ كَبِيرَةٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّ حَمَّادًا زَادَ فِيهِ الْوُضُوءَ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ زَادَ فِيهِ الِاغْتِسَالَ بِالشَّكِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ الْإِمَامُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ قَدْرُهَا فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ الدَّمَ وَصَلِّي","vol":"1","page":481},{"text":"١٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَا أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَ بِالْحَيْضَةِ فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَاتْرُكِي الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا ذَهَبَ قَدْرُهَا فَاغْسِلِي الدَّمَ عَنْكِ وَصَلِّي\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ فَخَالَفَهُمْ فِي مَتْنِهِ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: لَا إِنَّ ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَكِنْ دَعِي الصَّلَاةَ قَدْرَ الْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كُنْتِ تَحِيضِينَ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ شَكَّ فِيهِ","vol":"1","page":482},{"text":"١٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٤٨٣⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَاسِينَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَرَامَةَ الْكُوفِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ ح. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كُنَاسَةَ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَكِنْ دَعِي الصَّلَاةَ الْأَيَّامَ الَّتِي كُنْتِ تَحِيضِينَ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي \" أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَظُنُّ أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ عَلَى لَفْظِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ غَيْرِهِ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ فِي إِقْبَالِ الْحَيْضِ وَإِدْبَارِهِ\n\n١٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا ابْنُ كَرَامَةَ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِالْحَيْضِ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي \" وَهَذَا أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا لِمُوَافَقَتِهِ رِوَايَةَ الْجَمَاعَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَاغْتَسِلِي \" وَقَدْ قَالَهُ أَيْضًا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ بِالشَّكِّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":482},{"text":"١٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، كَانَتْ تُسْتَحَاضُ ⦗٤٨٤⦘ فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ دَمَ الْحَيْضَةِ أَسْوَدُ يُعْرَفُ فَإِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَأَمْسِكِي عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِذَا كَانَ الْآخَرَ فَتَوَضَّئِي وَصَلِّي فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عِرْقٌ\" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: كَانَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ","vol":"1","page":483},{"text":"١٥٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُسْتَحَاضُ فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ دَمُ الْحَيْضِ فَإِنَّهُ دَمٌ أَسْوَدُ يُعْرَفُ فَإِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَأَمْسِكِي عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِذَا كَانَ الْآخَرُ فَتَوَضَّئِي وَصَلِّي فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عِرْقٌ \" قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ هَكَذَا، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا بَعْدُ حِفْظًا قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ كَانَتْ تُسْتَحَاضُ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":484},{"text":"١٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ مَكْحُولٌ: \" النِّسَاءُ لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْهِنَّ الْحَيْضَةُ أَنَّ دَمَهَا أَسْوَدُ غَلِيظٌ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ وَصَارَتْ صُفْرَةً رُقَيْقَةً فَإِنَّهَا مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَلْتُصَلِّ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَعْنَى مَا قَالَ مَكْحُولٌ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ مَرْفُوعًا بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"1","page":484},{"text":"١٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكِرْمَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَكْحُولًا، يَقُولُ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: \" وَدَمُ الْحَيْضِ أَسْوَدُ خَاثِرٌ تَعْلُوهُ حُمْرَةٌ وَدَمُ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ أَصْفَرُ رَقِيقٌ فَإِنْ غَلَبَهَا فَلْتَحْتَشِ كُرْسُفًا فَإِنْ غَلَبَهَا فَلْتُعْلِهَا بِأُخْرَى فَإِنْ غَلَبَهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا تَقْطَعِ الصَّلَاةَ وَإِنْ قَطَرَ وَيَأْتِيهَا زَوْجُهَا وَتَصُومُ وَتُصَلِّي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ وَالْعَلَاءُ هُوَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ وَمَكْحُولٌ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ شَيْئًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ الْحَافِظِ","vol":"1","page":484},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-326>بَابُ غُسْلِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ الْمُمَيِّزَةِ عِنْدَ إِدْبَارِ حَيْضِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":485},{"text":"١٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ كَانَتْ تُسْتَحَاضُ فَسَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ هَكَذَا وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ يَشُكُّ فِي ذِكْرِ الْغُسْلِ فِيهِ.\n\n١٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: \" وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي\" أَوْ قَالَ: \" اغْسِلِي عَنْكِ الدَّمَ وَصَلِّي\" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ زِيَادَةُ الْوُضُوءِ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَلَيْسَتْ بِمَحْفُوظَةٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ الِاغْتِسَالَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ خَالَفَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فِي سِيَاقِهِ وَفِي الْخَبَرِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِيهِ","vol":"1","page":485},{"text":"١٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٤٨٦⦘ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتِ: اسْتُحِيضَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ وَهِيَ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ فَاشْتَكَتْ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ عِرْقٌ فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ صَلِّي\" قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ تَقْعُدُ فِي مِرْكَنٍ لِأُخْتِهَا زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ حَتَّى إِنَّ حُمْرَةَ الدَّمِ لَتَعْلُو الْمَاءَ. وَذِكْرُ الْغُسْلِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ صَحِيحٌ وَقَوْلُهُ: \" فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ\" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ مِنْ بَيْنَ ثِقَاتِ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ كَانَتْ مُعْتَادَةً وَأَنَّ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ إِنَّمَا ذَكَرَهَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ كَمَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ","vol":"1","page":485},{"text":"١٥٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ، وَعَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتِ: اسْتُحِيضَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ وَهِيَ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ فَاشْتَكَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ وَلَكِنْ هَذَا عِرْقٌ فَاغْتَسِلِي، ثُمَّ صَلِّي قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ ⦗٤٨٧⦘ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي وَكَانَتْ تَقْعُدُ فِي مِرْكَنٍ لِأُخْتِهَا زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ حَتَّى إِنَّ حُمْرَةَ الدَّمِ لَتَعْلُو الْمَاءَ\"","vol":"1","page":486},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-327>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ وَاعْتِكَافِهَا فِي حَالِ اسْتِحَاضَتِهَا وَالْإِبَاحَةِ لِزَوْجِهَا أَنْ يَأْتِيَهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":487},{"text":"١٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اعْتَكَفَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ وَكَانَتْ تَرَى الْحُمْرَةَ وَالصُّفْرَةَ فَرُبَّمَا وَضَعْنَا الطَّسْتَ تَحْتَهَا وَهِيَ تُصَلِّي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ","vol":"1","page":487},{"text":"١٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخَبَرنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أنا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ ثنا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي الْحَذَّاءَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اعْتَكَفَ فَاعْتَكَفَتْ مَعَهُ بَعْضُ نِسَائِهِ وَهِيَ مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ تَرَى الدَّمَ فَرُبَّمَا وُضِعَتِ الطَّسْتُ تَحْتَهَا مِنَ الدَّمِ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَأَتْ مَاءَ الْعُصْفُرِ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ هَذَا شَيْئًا كَانَتْ فُلَانَةُ تَجِدُهُ \" لَفْظُ وَهْبٍ وَحَدِيثُ إِسْحَاقَ مِثْلُهُ سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَاهِينَ","vol":"1","page":487},{"text":"١٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا مُعَلَّى يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ تُسْتَحَاضُ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا يَغْشَاهَا \"","vol":"1","page":487},{"text":"١٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي سُرَيْجٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ⦗٤٨٨⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، \" أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مُسْتَحَاضَةً وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا يُجَامِعُهَا \" وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ أَبَاحَ وَطْأَهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَالْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ","vol":"1","page":487},{"text":"١٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبِي عَنْ وَطْءِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ، فَقَالَ: ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ قَمِيرٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ لَا يَغْشَاهَا زَوْجُهَا \" قَالَ أَبِي: وَرَأَيْتُ فِي كِتَابِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ كَمَا رَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ لَا يَغْشَاهَا زَوْجُهَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فَفَصَلَ قَوْلَ الشَّعْبِيِّ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"1","page":488},{"text":"١٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا جَعْفَرٌ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، أنا أَبِي ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ قَمِيرٍ، امْرَأَةِ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ حَيْضِهَا، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: لَا تَصُومُ وَلَا يَغْشَاهَا زَوْجُهَا فَعَادَ الْكَلَامُ فِي غِشْيَانِهَا إِلَى قَوْلِ الشَّعْبِيِّ كَمَا قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَتَرَكْنَاهُ بِمَا مَضَى مِنَ الدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى إِبَاحَةِ وَطْئِهَا إِذَا تَوَلَّى حَيْضُهَا وَاغْتَسَلَتْ","vol":"1","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-328>بَابٌ فِي الِاسْتِطْهَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":488},{"text":"١٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَا أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ \" فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ فَاتْرُكِي الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا ذَهَبَ قَدْرُهَا فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ الدَّمَ وَصَلِّي \" وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":488},{"text":"١٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ ثنا مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُوَدِّعِ ثنا هِشَامٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْسِلِي الدَّمَ عَنْكِ، ثُمَّ صَلِّي لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَحَدِيثُ مُحَاضِرٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":489},{"text":"١٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدَّمِ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: رَأَيْتُ مِرْكَنَهَا مُلِئَ دَمًا فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فَجَعَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِمَا جَمِيعًا إِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ حَيْضَتُهَا أَوْ مَضَى قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ حَيْضَتُهَا تَحْبِسُهَا فِي حُكْمِ الطَّاهِرَاتِ وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ بِالِاسْتِطْهَارِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ ضَعِيفٍ مَا يُوهِمُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ","vol":"1","page":489},{"text":"١٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدًا ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، ٢٧ عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَةَ مُرْشِدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: \" تَنَكَّرَتْ حِيضَتِي \" قَالَ: \" كَيْفَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: تَأْخُذُنِي فَإِذَا تَطَهَّرْتُ مِنْهَا عَاوَدَتْنِي قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتِ ذَلِكَ فَامْكُثِي ثَلَاثًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَبُو بَكْرِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ: الْخَبَرُ وَاهٍ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِأَنَّ الطُّهْرَ كَثِيرًا يَقَعُ فِي وَسَطِ الْحَيْضِ فَيَكُونُ حَيْضًا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: حَرَامُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ الْحُجَّةُ","vol":"1","page":489},{"text":"١٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٤٩٠⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيَّ ثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ الْقَعْقَاعَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي مَا أَجِدُ أَعْلَمُ بِهَذَا مِنِّي إِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَلْتَدَعِ الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ، ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-329>بَابُ الْمُعْتَادَةِ لَا تُمَيِّزُ بَيْنَ الدَّمَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":490},{"text":"١٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ شَكَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الدَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي وَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ قُرَيْشٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بَكْرٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ","vol":"1","page":490},{"text":"١٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ ثنا اللَّيْثُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدَّمِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِرْكَنَهَا مَمْلُوءًا دَمًا فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَرَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"1","page":490},{"text":"١٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" اسْتَفْتَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: ⦗٤٩١⦘ إِنِّي أُسْتَحَاضُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ فَاغْتَسِلِي، ثُمَّ صَلِّي فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فَخَالَفَهُمْ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"1","page":490},{"text":"١٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّهَا أَمَرَتْ أَسْمَاءَ أَوْ أَسْمَاءُ حَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّهَا أَمَرَتْهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَقْعُدَ الْأَيَّامَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَقْعُدُ، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ وَرَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ فِي شَأْنِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ غُسْلِهَا إِذَا رَأَتِ الصَّفَارَةَ فَوْقَ الْمَاءِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ فَذَكَرَ اسْتِحَاضَتَهَا وَأَمْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِيَّاهَا بِالْإِمْسَاكِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ إِذَا رَأَتِ الدَّمَ الْأَسْوَدَ وَفِيهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ كَانَتْ تُمَيِّزُ بَيْنَ الدَّمَيْنِ وَرِوَايَةُ سُهَيْلٍ فِيهَا نَظَرٌ وَفِي إِسْنَادِ حَدِيثِهِ، ثُمَّ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ عَنْهُ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْفَظْهَا كَمَا يَنْبَغِي","vol":"1","page":491},{"text":"١٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَشَكَتْ ⦗٤٩٢⦘ إِلَيْهِ الدَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ فَانْظُرِي إِذَا أَتَاكِ قُرْؤُكِ فَلَا تُصَلِّي فَإِذَا مَرَّ الْقُرْءُ فَتَطَهَّرِي، ثُمَّ صَلِّي مَا بَيْنَ الْقُرْءِ إِلَى الْقُرْءِ \" \" وَفِي هَذَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ وَهُوَ سَمَاعُ عُرْوَةَ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ فَقَدْ بَيَّنَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ إِنَّمَا سَمِعَ قِصَّةَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ وَرِوَايَتُهُ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ جَمِيعًا أَصَحُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ تَدَعَ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامِ أَقْرَائِهَا، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلَ وَتُصَلِّيَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَتَادَةُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ شَيْئًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرِوَايَةُ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي شَأْنِ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ أَمَّا رِوَايَةُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي شَأْنِ فَاطِمَةَ فَإِنَّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ وَسَيَرِدُ بَيَانُ ضَعْفِهَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَكَذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْكَاتِبِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":491},{"text":"١٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِّ أَبُو عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ بُهَيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ امْرَأَةً تَسْأَلُ عَائِشَةَ يَعْنِي عَنْ سَبَبِ حَيْضَتِهَا لَا تَدْرِي كَيْفَ تُصَلِّي، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِامْرَأَةٍ فَسَدَ حَيْضَتُهَا وَأُهْرِيقَتْ دَمًا لَا تَدْرِي كَيْفَ تُصَلِّي؟ قَالَتْ: \" فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ آمُرَهَا فَلْتَنْظُرْ قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحِيضُ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَحَيْضُهَا مُسْتَقِيمٌ فَلْتَعْتَدَّ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَلْتَقْعُدْ وَتُقَدِّرْ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ وَاللَّيَالِي، ثُمَّ لِتَدَعِ الصَّلَاةَ فِيهِنَّ بِقَدْرِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ لِتَغْتَسِلْ وَلْتَحْسُنْ طُهْرَهَا، ثُمَّ تَسْتَدْفِرْ بِثَوْبٍ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي فَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ وَأَنْ يُذْهِبَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى قَالَتْ: فَأَمَرْتُهَا فَفَعَلَتْ، فَأَذْهَبَهَا اللهُ عَنْهَا فَمُرِي صَاحِبَتَكِ بِذَلِكَ. ⦗٤٩٣⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"1","page":492},{"text":"١٥٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح. وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدَّمَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لِتَنْظُرْ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَهَا الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا فَلْتَتْرُكِ الصَّلَاةَ قَدْرَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ فَإِذَا خَلَّفَتْ ذَلِكَ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَلْتَسْتَثْفِرْ بِثَوْبٍ، ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَشْهُورٌ أَوْدَعَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ الْمُوَطَّأَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ إِلَّا أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"1","page":493},{"text":"١٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدَّمَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِتَنْظُرْ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ بِهَا الَّذِي كَانَ بِهَا وَقَدْرَهُنَّ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ فَتُتْرَكِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذَلِكَ فَإِذَا خَلَّفَتْ ذَلِكَ وَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَتَسْتَثْفِرْ بِثَوْبٍ وَتُصَلِّي \" تَابَعَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ وَصَخْرُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ وَجُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ\n\n١٥٧٨ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ثنا أَنَسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ وَقَالَ: \" فَإِذَا خَلَّفَتْهُنَّ وَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ \" وَسَاقُ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":493},{"text":"١٥٧٩ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدِّمَاءَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: سَلِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لِتَنْظُرْ عَدَدَ الْأَيَّامِ وَاللَّيَالِي الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ بِهَا الَّذِي كَانَ بِهَا وَقَدْرَهُنَّ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ فَلْتَتْرُكِ الصَّلَاةَ قَدْرَ ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ قَدْرُهَا فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ، ثُمَّ لْتَسْتَثْفِرْ بِثَوْبِهَا، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي \"","vol":"1","page":494},{"text":"١٥٨٠ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ صَخْرِ بْنِ جُوَيْرِيَةَ فَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ثنا صَخْرُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِإِسْنَادِ اللَّيْثِ وَمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: \" فَلْتَتْرُكِ الصَّلَاةَ قَدْرَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَلْتَسْتَثْفِرْ بِثَوْبٍ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي \"","vol":"1","page":494},{"text":"١٥٨١ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، حَدَّثَنِي جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدَّمَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لِتَنْظُرْ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ بِهَا الَّذِي كَانَ وَقَدْرَهُنَّ مِنَ الْأَشْهُرِ فَتُتْرَكِ الصَّلَاةَ قَدْرَ ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا خَلَّفَتْ ذَلِكَ وَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَلْتَسْتَدْفِرْ بِثَوْبٍ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مَرْجَانَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"1","page":494},{"text":"١٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَبَّانَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ نِزَارِ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ⦗٤٩٥⦘ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً ثنا إِبْرَاهِيَمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، وَهُوَ ثَبْتٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ وَكَانَ مَالِكٌ يُمْلِي عَلَيْهِ، ثنا نَافِعٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مَرْجَانَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لِتَنْظُرْ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهَا الَّذِي كَانَ وَقَدْرَهُنَّ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ فَلْتَتْرُكِ الصَّلَاةَ قَدْرَ ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ قَدْرُهَا فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَلْتَسْتَدْفِرْ بِثَوْبِهَا وَتُصَلِّي \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ سَمَّى الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ","vol":"1","page":494},{"text":"١٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا عَفَّانُ ثنا وَهَيْبٌ ثنا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ مِرْكَنٍ لَهَا فَتَخْرُجُ وَهِيَ غَالِبَةُ الصُّفْرَةِ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لِتَنْظُرْ أَيَّامَ قُرْئِهَا وَأَيَّامَ حَيْضَتِهَا فَتَدَعُ فِيهَا الصَّلَاةَ وَتَغْتَسِلُ فِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ وَتَسْتَدْفِرُ بِثَوْبٍ وَتُصَلِّي \" وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَقَالَ: فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ وَحَدِيثُ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي شَأْنِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ أَصَحُّ مِنْ هَذَا وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي اسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ غَيْرُهَا وَيُحْتَمَلُ إِنْ كَانَتْ تَسْمِيَتُهَا صَحِيحَةً فِي حَدِيثِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ إِنْ كَانَتْ لَهَا حَالَتَانِ فِي مُدَّةِ اسْتِحَاضَتِهَا حَالَةٌ تُمَيِّزُ فِيهَا بَيْنَ الدَّمَيْنِ فَأَفْتَاهَا بِتَرْكِ الصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ إِقْبَالِ الْحَيْضِ وَبِالصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ إِدْبَارِهِ وَحَالَةٌ لَا تُمَيِّزُ فِيهَا بَيْنَ الدَّمَيْنِ فَأَمَرَهَا بِالرُّجُوعِ إِلَى الْعَادَةَ وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ دُونَ التَّسْمِيَةِ","vol":"1","page":495},{"text":"١٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ: \" تَنْظُرُ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتُصَلِّي \"","vol":"1","page":495},{"text":"١٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ ⦗٤٩٦⦘ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَتْ: \" سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ \" فَقَالَ: \" تَقْعُدُ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ طُهْرٍ ثُمَّ تَحْتَشِي ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ قَطَنُ بْنُ نُسَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ سَأَلَتْ وَلَا يُعْرَفُ إِلَّا مِنْ جِهَةِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":495},{"text":"١٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَى الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ، اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا مَضَتْ أَيَّامُهَا اغْتَسَلَتْ وَصَلَّتْ \" قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَهَذَا فِيمَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ عَنِ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ أَتَمُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَى سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَجْلِسُ أَيَّامَ قُرْئِهَا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ قَمِيرٍ امْرَأَةِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَمَكْحُولٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَسَالِمٍ وَالْقَاسِمِ أَنَّ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا","vol":"1","page":496},{"text":"١٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَمُجَالِدٍ، وَبَيَانٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: إِنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوا الشَّعْبِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ قَمِيرٍ امْرَأَةِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ: \" الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ حَيْضَتِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ تَتَوَضَّأُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وُضُوءًا \".","vol":"1","page":496},{"text":"١٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي التَّيْمِيَّ عَنْ طَلْقٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الدَّمِ مُنْذُ سَنَتَيْنِ فَكَتَبَتْ إِلَيْهِ تُعَظِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمٌ إِلَّا أَنْبَأَهَا بِهِ فَقَالَ: \" تَجْلِسُ وَقْتَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتُصَلِّي فَمَا أَتَى عَلَيْهَا شَهْرَانِ حَتَّى طَهُرَتْ \".","vol":"1","page":496},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-330>بَابُ الصُّفْرَةُ وَالْكُدْرَةُ فِي أَيَّامِ الْحَيْضِ حِيَضٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":496},{"text":"١٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيَمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ مَوْلَاةِ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ النِّسَاءُ يَبْعَثْنَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ⦗٤٩٧⦘ بِالدُّرْجَةِ فِيهَا الْكُرْسُفُ فِيهِ الصُّفْرَةُ مِنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ فَتَقُولِ: لَا تَعْجَلْنَ حَتَّى تَرَيْنَ الْقِصَّةَ الْبَيْضَاءَ \" تُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ أَيِ الطُّهْرُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ، قَالَ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ: الْكُرْسُفُ الْقُطْنُ \"","vol":"1","page":496},{"text":"١٥٩٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ عَنِ ابْنَةِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهَا أَنَّ نِسَاءً كُنَّ يَدْعُونَ بِالْمَصَابِيحِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ لَيَنْظُرْنَ إِلَى الطُّهْرِ فَكَانَتْ تَعِيبُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَتَقُولُ: \" مَا كَانَ النِّسَاءُ يَصْنَعْنَ هَذَا \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا عَلَى وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"1","page":497},{"text":"١٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَنْهَى النِّسَاءَ أَنْ يَنْظُرْنَ إِلَى أَنْفُسِهِنَّ لَيْلًا فِي الْحَيْضِ وَتَقُولُ: إِنَّهَا قَدْ تَكُونُ الصُّفْرَةُ وَالْكُدْرَةُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَلَى وَجْهٍ ثَالِثٍ","vol":"1","page":497},{"text":"١٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ صَاحِبَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَكَانَتْ فِي حِجْرِ عَمْرَةَ قَالَتْ: أَرْسَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى عَمْرَةَ كُرْسُفَةَ قُطْنٍ فِيهَا - أَظُنُّهُ أَرَادَ - الصُّفْرَةُ تَسْأَلُهَا هَلْ تَرَى إِذَا لَمْ تَرَ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ إِلَّا هَذَا أَطَهُرَتْ؟ قَالَتْ: \" لَا حَتَّى تَرَى الْبَيَاضَ خَالِصًا \" وَقِيلَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"1","page":497},{"text":"١٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيَمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيَمُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: كُنَّا فِي حِجْرِهَا مَعَ بَنَاتِ أَخِيهَا فَكَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا تَطْهُرُ ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي ثُمَّ تَنْتَكِسُ بِالصُّفْرَةِ الْيَسِيرَةِ فَتَسْأَلُهَا فَتَقُولُ: \" اعْتَزِلْنَ الصَّلَاةَ مَا رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَرَيْنَ الْبَيَاضَ خَالِصًا \"","vol":"1","page":497},{"text":"١٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيَمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا حَمَّادٌ ثنا أَشْعَثُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ التَّرِيئَةَ فَإِنَّهَا تُمْسِكُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهَا حَيْضٌ \" قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيَمُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ التَّرِيئَةَ فَلْتَنْظُرِ الْأَيَّامَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُ فِيهِنَّ وَلَا تُصَلِّي فِيهِنَّ، الصَّوَابُ التَّرِيَّةُ وَهُوَ الشَّيْءُ الْخَفِيُّ الْيَسِيرُ \"","vol":"1","page":497},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-331>بَابُ الصُّفْرَةِ وَالْكُدْرَةِ تَرَاهُمَا بَعْدَ الطُّهْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":498},{"text":"١٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا لَا نَعُدُّ الصُّفْرَةَ وَالْكُدْرَةَ شَيْئًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"1","page":498},{"text":"١٥٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيَمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا أَبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا لَا نَعُدُّ الصُّفْرَةَ وَالْكُدْرَةَ بَعْدَ الطُّهْرِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"1","page":498},{"text":"١٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا حَمَّادُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ الْهُذَيْلِ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، وَكَانَتْ بَايَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا لَا نَعُدُّ الْكُدْرَةَ وَالصُّفْرَةَ بَعْدَ الطُّهْرِ شَيْئًا \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: أُمُّ الْهُذَيْلِ هِيَ حَفْصَةُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ لَا يَسُوُءُنِي ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"1","page":498},{"text":"١٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْحَنَّاطُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَشْرَسَ السُّلَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيَمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الزَّيَّاتُ الْعَبْدِيُّ عَنْ بَحْرٍ السِّقَاءِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" مَا كُنَّا نَعُدُّ الْكُدْرَةَ وَالصُّفْرَةَ شَيْئًا وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" ⦗٤٩٩⦘ وَرُوِي مَعْنَاهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِإِسْنَادٍ أَمْثَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":498},{"text":"١٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الدَّمَ فَلْتُمْسِكْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَرَاهُ أَبْيَضَ كَالْقِصَّةِ فَإِذَا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَلْتُصَلِّ فَإِذَا رَأَتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ صُفْرَةً أَوْ كَدِرَّةً فَلْتَتَوَضَّأْ وَلْتُصَلِّ فَإِذَا رَأَتْ دَمًا أَحْمَرَ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَلْتُصَلِّ \"","vol":"1","page":499},{"text":"١٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَتْهُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي تَرَى مَا يَرِيبُهَا بَعْدَ الطُّهْرِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا هِيَ عِرْقٌ أَوْ إِنَّمَا هِيَ عُرُوقٌ \"","vol":"1","page":499},{"text":"١٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَابِقٍ ثنا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أُمِّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمَرْأَةُ الَّتِي تَرَى الشَّيْءَ مِنَ الدَّمِ تَرَاهَا بَعْدَ الطُّهْرِ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ عِرْقٌ أَوْ عُرُوقٌ \" وَهَذَا يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ الصُّفْرَةَ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ إِذَا جَاوَزَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":499},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-332>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي الصُّفْرَةِ إِذَا رُئِيَتْ فِي غَيْرِ أَيَّامِ الْعَادَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":499},{"text":"١٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ثنا مِسْعَرٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أُخْتِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا لَتَبْقَى صُفْرَتُهَا حِينَ تَغْتَسِلُ \"","vol":"1","page":499},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-333>بَابُ الْمُبْتَدِئَةِ لَا تُمَيِّزُ بَيْنَ الدَّمَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":500},{"text":"١٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعَقَدِيُّ ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيَمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَثِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْتَفْتِيهِ وَأُخْبِرُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي بَيْتِ أُخْتِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٍ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَثِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَمَا تَرَى فِيهَا، قَدْ مَنَعَتْنِي الصَّلَاةَ وَالصَّوْمَ قَالَ: \" أَنْعَتُ لَكِ الْكُرْسُفَ فَإِنَّهُ يُذْهِبُ الدَّمَ \" قَالَتْ: هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" فَاتَّخِذِي ثَوْبًا \" قَالَتْ: هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا أَثُجُّ ثَجًّا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَآمُرُكِ بِأَمْرَيْنِ أَيَّهُمَا فَعَلْتِ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكِ مِنَ الْآخَرِ فَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَيْهِمَا فَأَنْتِ أَعْلَمُ \" فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ رَكْضَةٌ مِنْ رَكَضَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَتَحَيَّضِي سِتَّةَ أَوْ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي عِلْمِ اللهِ ﷿ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتِ أَنَّكِ قَدْ طَهُرْتِ وَاسْتَنْقَأْتِ فَصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَوْ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَيَّامَهَا فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُجْزِئُكِ وَكَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلِي كُلَّ شَهْرٍ كَمَا تَحِيضُ النِّسَاءُ وَكَمَا يَطْهُرْنَ مِيقَاتُ حَيْضِهِنَّ وَطُهْرِهِنَّ، وَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَى أَنْ تُؤَخِّرِي الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلِي الْعَصْرَ فَتَغْتَسِلِينَ فَتَجْمَعِينَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَتُؤَخِّرِينَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلِينَ الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلِينَ وَتَجْمَعِينَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فَافْعَلِي وَصُومِي إِنْ قَدَرْتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَهَذَا أَعْجَبُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ إِلِيَّ \".\n\n١٦٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ: \" أَوْ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَيَّامَهَا وَصُومِي \" وَزَادَ أَيْضًا: \" وَتَغْتَسِلِينَ مَعَ الْفَجْرِ فَافْعَلِي وَصُومِي إِنْ قَدَرْتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ حَمْنَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا أَعْجَبُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ إِلِيَّ لَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ كَلَامُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَجَعَلَهُ كَلَامَ حَمْنَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَعَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ هَذَا غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ⦗٥٠١⦘ الْبُخَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: حَدِيثُ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ هُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيَمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ هُوَ قَدِيمٌ لَا أَدْرِي سَمِعَ مِنْهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ أَمْ لَا وَكَانَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: هُوَ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَأَمَّا حَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ فَقَدْ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: هِيَ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ كَانَتْ تُكْنَى بِأُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ وَهِيَ حَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُهُ وَخَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ لَيْسَتْ بِحَمْنَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْهَرُ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا غَيْرَ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ رُبَّمَا ⦗٥٠٢⦘ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ: حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ أَصْحَابُ الزُّهْرِيِّ سَوَاءٌ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْمُعْتَادَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا شَكَّتْ فَأَمَرَهَا إِنْ كَانَ سِتًّا أَنْ يَتْرُكَهَا سِتًّا وَإِنْ كَانَ سَبْعًا أَنْ يَتْرُكَهَا سَبْعًا وَالْمُبْتَدِئَةُ تَرْجِعُ إِلَى أَقَلِّ الْحَيْضِ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْمُبْتَدِئَةِ تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الْأَغْلَبِ مِنْ حِيَضِ النِّسَاءِ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْبِكْرِ يَسْتَمِرُّ بِهَا الدَّمُ: تَقْعُدُ كَمَا تَقْعُدُ نِسَاؤُهَا","vol":"1","page":500},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-334>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَحِيضُ يَوْمًا وَتَطْهُرُ يَوْمًا</span>","vol":"1","page":503},{"text":"١٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَى أَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: اسْتُحِيضَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ آلِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَأَمَرُونِي فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَتِ الدَّمَ الْبَحْرَانِيَّ فَلَا تُصَلِّ وَإِذَا رَأَتِ الطُّهْرَ وَلَوْ سَاعَةً مِنَ النَّهَارِ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَلْتُصَلِّ \" وَقَرَأْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَمَّا مَا رَأَتِ الدَّمَ الْبَحْرَانِيَّ فَلَا تُصَلِّ","vol":"1","page":503},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-335>بَابُ النِّفَاسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":503},{"text":"١٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ ثنا زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِي سَهْلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، عَنْ مُسَّةَ الْأَزْدِيَّةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتِ النُّفَسَاءُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَقْعُدُ بَعْدَ نِفَاسِهَا أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا أَوْ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً وَكُنَّا نَطْلِي وُجُوهَنَا بِالْوَرْسِ مِنَ الْكَلَفِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى وَهُوَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْأَحْوَلُ الْكُوفِيُّ وَقَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى","vol":"1","page":503},{"text":"١٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِي سَهْلٍ عَنْ مُسَّةَ الْأَزْدِيَّةِ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَتِ النُّفَسَاءُ تَجْلِسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا وَكُنَّا نَطْلِي وُجُوهَنَا بِالْوَرْسِ وَالزَّعْفَرَانِ \" بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ، عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ثِقَةٌ رَوَى لَهُ شُعْبَةُ وَأَبُو سَهْلٍ كَثِيرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ثِقَةٌ ⦗٥٠٤⦘ وَلَا أَعْرِفُ لَهُ غَيْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَهْلٍ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ","vol":"1","page":503},{"text":"١٦٠٨ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ ثنا عَبْدَانُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي مُسَّةُ الْأَزْدِيَّةُ، قَالَتْ: حَجَجْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ سَمُرَةَ بْنَ جُنْدُبٍ يَأْمُرُ النِّسَاءَ يَقْضِينَ صَلَاةَ الْحَيْضِ فَقَالَتْ: \" لَا يَقْضِينَ، كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ نِسَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَقْعُدُ فِي النِّفَاسِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً لَا يَأْمُرُهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِقَضَاءِ صَلَاةِ النِّفَاسِ \"","vol":"1","page":504},{"text":"١٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" النُّفَسَاءُ تَنْتَظِرُ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":504},{"text":"١٦١٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" تَنْتَظِرُ - يَعْنِي النُّفَسَاءَ - سَبْعًا فَإِنْ طَهُرَتْ وَإِلَّا فَأَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ فَإِنْ طَهُرَتْ وَإِلَّا فَوَاحِدَةً وَعِشْرِينَ فَإِنْ طَهُرَتْ وَإِلَّا فَأَرْبَعِينَ ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":504},{"text":"١٦١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ أَبِي حُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: \" تَنْتَظِرُ النُّفَسَاءُ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهَا أَحَادِيثُ مَرْفُوعَةٌ كُلُّهَا سِوَى مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ ضَعِيفَةٌ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى مَا رُوِّينَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":504},{"text":"١٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ النُّفَسَاءِ كَمْ تَقْعُدُ إِذَا رَأَتِ الدَّمَ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ \" وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى حَمْلِ مَا رُوِّينَا فِيهَا عَلَى عَادَتِهِنَّ وَأَنَّ غَيْرَهُنَّ إِنْ رَأَيْنَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَكَثْنَ مَا لَمْ يُجَاوِزْ سِتِّينَ يَوْمًا اعْتِبَارًا بِالْوُجُودِ","vol":"1","page":504},{"text":"١٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا ⦗٥٠٥⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، كَانَا يَقُولَانِ: \" إِذَا طَالَ بِهَا الدَّمُ تَرَبَّصَتْ مَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ سِتِّينَ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتُصَلِّي \"","vol":"1","page":504},{"text":"١٦١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا الشَّامَاتِيُّ يَعْنِي جَعْفَرَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" تَجْلِسُ النُّفَسَاءُ سِتِّينَ يَوْمًا \"","vol":"1","page":505},{"text":"١٦١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ ثنا حَمَّادُ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَتِ النُّفَسَاءُ أَقَامَتْ خَمْسِينَ لَيْلَةً \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ تَأَوَّلَ مَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ فِي الْأَرْبَعِينَ عَلَى أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ كَانَ يَذْهَبُ فِيمَا دُونَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى أَنَّهَا وَإِنْ طَهُرَتْ لَمْ يَغْشَهَا زَوْجُهَا حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعِينَ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَذْهَبُ إِلَى خِلَافِهِ فِيمَا دُونَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ","vol":"1","page":505},{"text":"١٦١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَسَّانِيُّ ثنا وَكِيعٌ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَعْلَى الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِلنُّفَسَاءِ إِذَا رَأَتِ الطُّهْرَ إِلَّا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ \"","vol":"1","page":505},{"text":"١٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّحْوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ وَلَقَبُهُ سُلَيْمٌ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَضَى لِلنُّفَسَاءِ سَبْعٌ ثُمَّ رَأَتِ الطُّهْرَ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَلْتُصَلِّ \" وَهَكَذَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ،\n\n١٦١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ ⦗٥٠٦⦘ زِيَادٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ سُلَيْمٌ: فَلَقِيتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَذَا أَصَحُّ وَإِسْنَادُهُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"1","page":505},{"text":"١٦١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وُقِّتَ لِلنُّفَسَاءِ أَرْبَعُونَ لَيْلَةً إِلَّا أَنْ تَرَى الطُّهْرَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَلَّامٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْعَزْرَمِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بِأَسَانِيدَ لَهُ، عَنْ مُسَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَرَوَاهُ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَزَيْدٌ الْعَمِّيُّ وَسَلَامُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ وَالْعَزْرَمِيُّ وَالْعَلَاءُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ كُلُّهُمْ ضُعَفَاءُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":506},{"text":"١٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ سَهْمٌ مَوْلَى ابْنِ سُلَيْمٍ: إِنَّ مَوْلَاتَهُ أُمَّ يُوسُفَ وَلَدَتْ بِمَكَّةَ فَلَمْ تَرَ دَمًا فَلَقِيَتْ عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ: \" أَنْتِ امْرَأَةٌ طَهَّرَكِ اللهُ فَلَمَّا نَفَرَتْ رَأَتْ \" قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: قَالَهُ لَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"1","page":506},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-336>بَابُ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ تَغْسِلُ عَنْهَا أَثَرَ الدَّمِ وَتَغْتَسِلُ وَتَسْتَثْفِرُ بِثَوْبٍ وَتُصَلِّي ثُمَّ تَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":506},{"text":"١٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ عَنْ بُهَيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ امْرَأَةً تَسْأَلُ عَائِشَةَ يَعْنِي، عَنْ حَيْضِهَا، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ فَسَدَ حَيْضُهَا وَأُهْرِيقَتْ دَمًا فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ آمُرَهَا فَلْتَنْظُرْ قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحِيضُ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَحَيْضُهَا مُسْتَقِيمٌ وَقَالَ: \" فَلْتَقْعُدْ بِقَدْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ ثُمَّ لِتَدَعِ الصَّلَاةَ فِيهِنَّ وَبِقَدْرِهِنَّ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلْ ثُمَّ تَسْتَثْفِرْ بِثَوْبٍ ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّ \"","vol":"1","page":506},{"text":"١٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْمَرْثَدِيُّ ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ اسْتَفْتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ أَثَرَ الدَّمِ وَتَوَضَّئِي وَصَلِّي فَإِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ\" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ خَلَفٍ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ الدَّمَ وَتَوَضَّئِي وَصَلِّي\" وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: وَتَوَضَّئِي وَكَأَنَّهُ ضَعَّفَهُ لِمُخَالَفَتِهِ سَائِرَ الرُّوَاةِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَرْسَلَ الْحَدِيثَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"1","page":507},{"text":"١٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" فَاغْتَسِلِي عِنْدَ طُهْرِكِ وَتَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \" ⦗٥٠٨⦘ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَرَوَى إِبْرَاهِيَمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ الْعَطَّارِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ وَرَوَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَتَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"1","page":507},{"text":"١٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَ بِالْحَيْضِ فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ حَيْضَتُكِ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ الدَّمَ ثُمَّ صَلِّي \" قَالَ: قَالَ أَبِي: ثُمَّ تَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى دُونَ قَوْلِ عُرْوَةَ وَقَوْلُ عُرْوَةَ فِيهِ صَحِيحٌ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"1","page":508},{"text":"١٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا وَكِيعٌ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَسَّانِيُّ ثنا وَكِيعٌ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ اجْتَنِبِي الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ مَحِيضِكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي وَتَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَإِنْ قَطَرَ الدَّمُ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ وَقُرَّةُ بْنُ عِيسَى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْخُرَيْبِيِّ ⦗٥٠٩⦘ وَرَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَأَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ فَوَقَفُوهُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَاخْتَصَرُوهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: جِئْنَا مِنْ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْخُرَيْبِيِّ إِلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتُمْ؟ قُلْنَا: مِنْ عِنْدِ ابْنِ دَاوُدَ فَقَالَ: مَا حَدَّثَكُمْ؟ قُلْنَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ يَحْيَى: أَمَا إِنَّ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا، زَعَمَ أَنَّ حَبِيبَ بْنَ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ شَيْئًا وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيَّ يَقُولُ: حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ شَيْئًا قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: حَدِيثُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ لَا شَيْءَ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ: حَبِيبٌ ثَبْتٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ إِنَّمَا رَوَى حَدِيثَيْنِ قَالَ: أَظُنُّ يَحْيَى يُرِيدُ مُنْكَرَيْنِ حَدِيثُ: تُصَلِّي الْحَائِضُ وَإِنْ قَطَرَ الدَّمُ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ وَحَدِيثُ الْقُبْلَةِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: حَدِيثُ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ ضَعِيفٌ وَدَلَّ عَلَى ضَعْفِ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ هَذَا أَنَّ حَفْصَ بْنَ غِيَاثٍ وَقَفَهُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَأَنْكَرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ حَدِيثُ حَبِيبٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَوَقَفَهُ أَيْضًا أَسْبَاطٌ ⦗٥١٠⦘ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ مَرْفُوعًا أَوَّلُهُ وَأَنْكَرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَدَلَّ عَلَى ضَعْفِ حَدِيثِ حَبِيبٍ هَذَا أَنَّ رِوَايَةَ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ فِي حَدِيثِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ","vol":"1","page":508},{"text":"١٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ يَعْنِي أَيُّوبَ بْنَ أَبِي مِسْكِينٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ: \" تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ مَرَّةً ثُمَّ تَتَوَضَّأُ إِلَى مِثْلِ أَيَّامِ أَقْرَائِهَا فَإِنْ رَأَتْ صُفْرَةً انْتَضَحَتْ وَتَوَضَّأَتْ وَصَلَّتْ \"\n\n١٦٢٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ عَنِ امْرَأَةِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ.\n\n١٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا يَزِيدُ، فَذَكَرَهُمَا بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَحَدِيثُ أَيُّوبَ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يَصِحُّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي يُوسُفَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"1","page":510},{"text":"١٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ أَبِي خِدَاشٍ ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيَمَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ قَمِيرَ امْرَأَةِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ فَانْظُرِي أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِكِ فَإِذَا جَاوَزْتِ فَاغْتَسِلِي وَاسْتَدْفِرِي ثُمَّ تَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \"\n\n١٦٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ أَبِي خِدَاشٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَمَّارُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي يُوسُفَ، وَالَّذِي عِنْدَ النَّاسِ عَنْ ⦗٥١١⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَوْقُوفًا: \" الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا وَتَغْتَسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \"","vol":"1","page":510},{"text":"١٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيَمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ قَمِيرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ: \" تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ حَيْضَتِهَا وَتَغْتَسِلُ وَتَسْتَذْفِرُ وَتَوَضَّأُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \"\n\n١٦٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا زَائِدَةُ ثنا بَيَانٌ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: ثُمَّ تَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ. هَكَذَا رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ وَبَيَانٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ وَفِرَاسٍ وَمُجَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ قَمِيرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ تَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ وَعَاصِمٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ قَمِيرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: تَغْتَسِلُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مَرَّةً، وَكَذَلِكَ فِي رِوَايَةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْكَاتِبِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"1","page":511},{"text":"١٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيَمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ حَيْضَتِهَا وَتَغْتَسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَتَصُومُ وَتُصَلِّي \"\n\n١٦٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو ثنا إِبْرَاهِيَمُ ثنا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِثْلَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَجَدُّهُ اسْمُهُ دِينَارٌ قَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ: فَرَدَدْتُهُ أَنَا عَلَى يَحْيَى فَقَالَ: هُوَ هَكَذَا اسْمُهُ دِينَارٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: حَدِيثُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ لَا يَصِحُّ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"1","page":511},{"text":"١٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: قُرِئَ عَلَى بِشْرِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ: أَخْبَرَكَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْإِفْرِيقِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَمَرَ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ أَنْ تَتَوَضَّأَ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو يُوسُفَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَفْرِيقِيِّ وَأَبُو يُوسُفَ ثِقَةٌ إِذَا كَانَ يَرْوِي عَنْ ثِقَةٍ وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتُهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَهُ: أَمَا إِنَّا رُوِّينَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ تَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَدْ رَوَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ وَبِهِ نَقُولُ قِيَاسًا عَلَى سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْ دُبُرٍ أَوْ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ فَرْجٍ قَالَ: وَلَوْ كَانَ هَذَا مَحْفُوظًا عِنْدَنَا كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْنَا مِنَ الْقِيَاسِ","vol":"1","page":512},{"text":"١٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ فَعَرَضُوا عَلَيْهِ الْوَضُوءَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \" ⦗٥١٣⦘ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَخْبَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَمَرَهُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ لَا دُخُولَ وَقْتٍ أَوْ خُرُوجَهُ","vol":"1","page":512},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-337>بَابُ غُسْلِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":513},{"text":"١٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَأَنَّهَا اسْتُحِيضَتْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ وَلَكِنَّهَا عِرْقٌ فَاغْتَسِلِي \" لَفْظَ حَدِيثِ الرَّبِيعِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ حَرْمَلَةَ أَنَّهَا اسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ وَلَكِنْ هَذَا عِرْقٌ فَاغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي \" قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ فِي مِرْكَنٍ فِي حُجْرَةِ أُخْتِهَا زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ حَتَّى تَعْلُوَ حُمْرَةُ الدَّمِ الْمَاءَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَحَدَّثْنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ فَقَالَ: رَحِمَ اللهُ هِنْدًا لَوْ كَانَتْ سَمِعَتْ بِهَذِهِ الْفُتْيَا وَاللهِ إِنْ كَانَتْ لَتَبْكِي لِأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ لَا تُصَلِّي وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ بِطُولِهِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ دُونَ قِصَّةِ هِنْدَ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا ⦗٥١٤⦘\n\n١٦٣٨ - وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيَمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْوَرْكَانِيُّ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ وَيُونُسُ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَرُبَّمَا، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ وَيُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَالْحَدِيثُ صَحِيحٌ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا","vol":"1","page":513},{"text":"١٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيَمُ بْنُ مِلْحَانَ ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتِ: اسْتَفْتَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ صَلِّي \" فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ قَالَ اللَّيْثُ: فَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ يَعْنِي عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ شَيْءٌ فَعَلَتْهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَذَكَرَ كَلَامَ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ أَيْضًا وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ وَتُصَلِّيَ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَلَا أَشُكُّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَنَّ غُسْلَهَا كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا غَيْرَ مَا أُمِرْتَ بِهِ وَذَلِكَ وَاسِعٌ لَهَا، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ الزُّهْرِيِّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَلَكِنْ رَوَاهُ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَالسِّيَاقِ وَالزُّهْرِيُّ أَحْفَظُ مِنْهُ وَقَدْ رَوَى فِيهِ شَيْئًا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ غَلَطٌ قَالَ: تَتْرُكُ الصَّلَاةَ قَدْرَ أَقْرَائِهَا وَعَائِشَةُ تَقُولُ الْأَقْرَاءُ الْأَطْهَارُ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهَ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":514},{"text":"١٦٤٠ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرٍ ثنا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَذَكَرَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِحَيْضَةٍ وَلَكِنَّهَا رَكْضَةٌ مِنَ الرَّحِمِ فَلْتَنْظُرْ قَدْرَ أَقْرَائِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُ فَتُتْرَكِ الصَّلَاةَ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَتُصَلِّي \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: قَالَ بَعْضُ مَشَائِخِنَا خَبَرُ ابْنُ الْهَادِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَسَارٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"1","page":515},{"text":"١٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا هَنَّادٌ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ ⦗٥١٦⦘ اسْتُحِيضَتْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا بِالْغُسْلِ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \" وَقَالَ: وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: اسْتُحِيضَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اغْتَسِلِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \" وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: تَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ وَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ أَيْضًا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظَةٍ فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيَمَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ كَمَا رَوَاهُ سَائِرُ النَّاسِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":515},{"text":"١٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُسْلِمٌ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ: اسْتُحِيضَتْ أُخْتُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ فَكَانَتْ تَمْلَأُ مِرْكَنًا لَهَا مَاءً ثُمَّ تَدْخُلُهُ حَتَّى تَعْلُوَ الْمَاءَ حُمْرَةُ الدَّمِ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِحَيْضَةٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ عِرْقٌ فَاغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي \" \" وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ الْأَمْرُ بِالْغُسْلِ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَهَذَا أَوْلَى لِمُوَافَقَتِهِ سَائِرَ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَرِوَايَةُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ غَلَطٌ لِمُخَالَفَتِهَا سَائِرَ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَمُخَالَفَتِهَا الرِّوَايَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"1","page":516},{"text":"١٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ثنا أَبِي وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرٍ، وَالنَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، قَالُوا: ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ شَكَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الدَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي \" قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ نَفْسِهَا فَفِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ الصَّحِيحَتَيْنِ بَيَانٌ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَأْمُرْهَا بِالْغُسْلِ عِنْدِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ⦗٥١٧⦘ وَأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ عِنْدِ نَفْسِهَا فَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ الْأَمْرُ بِالْغُسْلِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَابِتًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"1","page":516},{"text":"١٦٤٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيَمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا ثُمَّ تَتَوَضَّأَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لِلصَّلَاةِ \"\n\n١٦٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":517},{"text":"١٦٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيَعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَى عَلَى الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ إِلَّا غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا \" وَرُوِّينَا فِيمَا تَقَدَّمَ عَنْ قَمِيرَ امْرَأَةِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى هَذَا","vol":"1","page":517},{"text":"١٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ثنا حُسَيْنٌ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدَّمَ وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَتُصَلِّي \" كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ وَخَالَفَهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"1","page":517},{"text":"١٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيَمَ ثنا هِشَامُ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ⦗٥١٨⦘ أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ، سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: إِنِّي أُهْرَاقُ الدَّمَ \" فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَتُصَلِّي \" وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى فَجَعَلَ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"1","page":517},{"text":"١٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَعِكْرِمَةُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ كَانَتْ تَعْتَكِفُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَهْرِيقُ الدَّمَ \" فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \" وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بِخِلَافِ هَذَا","vol":"1","page":518},{"text":"١٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَسَأَلْتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَظِرَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلَ أَوْ تُصَلِّيَ فَإِذَا رَأَتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا تَوَضَّأَتْ وَاسْتَثْفَرَتْ وَاحْتَشَتْ وَصَلَّتْ \" وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ أَقْرَبُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ فِي بَابِ الْغُسْلِ وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ مِنَ الْوَجْهِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْهَا أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ صَحِيحًا وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهَا تَغْتَسِلُ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا وَتَتَوَضَّأُ وَهُوَ لَا يُخَالِفُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِيمَا يَرْوِيهِ عَنْهُ","vol":"1","page":518},{"text":"١٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: تَغْتَسِلُ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا ثُمَّ تَتَوَضَّأُ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"1","page":518},{"text":"١٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْمُجَوِّزُ يَعْنِي الْحَسَنَ بْنَ سَهْلٍ ثنا عَاصِمٌ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً اسْتُحِيضَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" أَنْ تُؤَخِّرَ ⦗٥١٩⦘ الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلَ الْعَصْرَ وَتَغْتَسِلَ لَهُمَا غُسْلًا وَالْمَغْرِبُ وَالْعِشَاءُ تُعَجِّلُ هَذِهِ وَتُؤَخِّرُ هَذِهِ وَتَغْتَسِلُ لَهُمَا غُسْلًا وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ مِنْ جِهَةِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"1","page":518},{"text":"١٦٥٣ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً اسْتُحِيضَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُمِرَتْ أَنْ تُؤَخِّرَ الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلَ الْعَصْرَ وَتَغْتَسِلَ لَهُمَا غُسْلًا وَالْمَغْرِبُ وَالْعِشَاءُ تُؤَخِّرُ هَذِهِ وَتُعَجِّلُ هَذِهِ وَتَغْتَسِلُ لَهُمَا غُسْلًا وَتَغْتَسِلُ لِلصُّبْحِ غُسْلًا وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَذَكَرَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْهُمُ امْتِنَاعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ مِنْ رَفْعِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":519},{"text":"١٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اسْتُحِيضَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُمِرَتْ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَمَرَهَا، النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: لَسْتُ أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ: فَأُمِرَتْ أَنْ تُؤَخِّرَ الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلَ الْعَصْرَ وَتَغْتَسِلَ لَهَا غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا وَتُؤَخِّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلَ الْعِشَاءَ وَتَغْتَسِلَ لَهُمَا غُسْلًا وَتَغْتَسِلَ لِلصُّبْحِ غُسْلًا \" وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَخَالَفَ شُعْبَةُ فِي رَفْعِهِ وَسَمَّى الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ","vol":"1","page":519},{"text":"١٦٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ثنا عَبْدَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ سَهْلَةَ بِنْتَ سُهَيْلٍ، اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ فَلَمَّا جَهَدَهَا ذَلِكَ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِغُسْلٍ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِغُسْلٍ وَتَغْتَسِلَ لِلصُّبْحِ \" ⦗٥٢٠⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُهَا بِالْغُسْلِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ فَلَمَّا شَقَّ عَلَيْهَا أَمَرَهَا، الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: قَالَ بَعْضُ مَشَائِخِنَا: لَمْ يُسْنِدْ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ غَيْرُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَشُعْبَةُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَنْكَرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْخَبَرُ مَرْفُوعًا وَأَخْطَأَ أَيْضًا فِي تَسْمِيَةِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَ الرُّوَاةُ فِي إِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: فَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ كَمَا مَضَى وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فَأَرْسَلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ وَافَقَ مُحَمَّدًا فِي رَفْعِهِ\n\n١٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَسَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" الْحَدِيثَ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ","vol":"1","page":519},{"text":"١٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَمْنَةَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهَا مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ فَقَالَ: \" لِتَجْلِسْ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلْ وَتُؤَخِّرِ الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلِ الْعَصْرَ فَتَغْتَسِلْ وَتُصَلِّي وَتُؤَخِّرِ الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلِ الْعِشَاءَ وَتَغْتَسِلْ وَتُصَلِّيهِمَا وَتَغْتَسِلْ لِلْفَجْرِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"1","page":520},{"text":"١٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ ⦗٥٢١⦘ بَقِيَّةَ ثنا خَالِدٌ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَيَانٍ ثنا خَالِدٌ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ أَصَحُّ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ مُنْذُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ فَقَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ هَذَا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ لِتَجْلِسْ فِي مِرْكَنٍ \" فَجَلَسَتْ فِيهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا الصَّفَارَةَ فَوْقَ الْمَاءِ فَقَالَ: \" تَغْتَسِلُ لِلظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ لِلْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ لِلْفَجْرِ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا ثُمَّ تَتَوَضَّأُ مَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ: لِتَجْلِسْ فِي مِرْكَنٍ فَإِذَا رَأَتْ صَفَارَةً فَوْقَ الْمَاءِ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَذَكَرَهُ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَيْهِ وَالْمَشْهُورُ رِوَايَةُ الْجُمْهُورِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي شَأْنِ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ كَمَا مَضَى وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ","vol":"1","page":520},{"text":"١٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَتْ خَالَتِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ أَقَعَ فِي النَّارِ إِنِّي أَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ السَّنَّةَ وَالسَّنَتَيْنِ لَا أُصَلِّي فَقَالَتِ: انْتَظِرِي حَتَّى يَجِيءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَجَاءَ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: هَذِهِ فَاطِمَةُ تَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قُولِي لَهَا فَلْتَدَعِ الصَّلَاةَ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ أَيَّامَ قُرْئِهَا ثُمَّ لِتَغْتَسِلْ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا ثُمَّ الطُّهُورُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَلْتُنَظِّفْ وَلْتَحْتَشِ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ دَاءٌ عَرَضَ أَوْ رَكْضَةٌ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ أَوْ عِرْقٌ انْقَطَعَ \" وَرَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ كَذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: ثُمَّ الطُّهُورُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَخَالَفَهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"1","page":521},{"text":"١٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ الْحَدَّادُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ خَالَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ أَنَّهَا اسْتَحَاضَتْ فَأَتَتْ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهَا فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَاطِمَةُ ذَكَرَتْ أَنَّهَا تُسْتَحَاضُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قُولِي ⦗٥٢٢⦘ لِفَاطِمَةَ تُمْسِكُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ عِدَادَ أَقْرَائِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْرِضَ لَهَا هَذَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ غِسْلَةً وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ الطُّهْرُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \"","vol":"1","page":521},{"text":"١٦٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَنْبَسَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ أَنَّ خَالَتَهُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَلَبِثَتْ زَمَانًا لَا تُصَلِّي فَأَتَتْ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهَا فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَاطِمَةُ ذَكَرَتْ أَنَّهَا تُسْتَحَاضُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قُولِي لِفَاطِمَةَ تُمْسِكُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ عَدَدَ أَقْرَائِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْرِضَ لَهَا هَذَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ غَسْلَةً وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ الطُّهْرُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \"","vol":"1","page":522},{"text":"١٦٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَثَنَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَنْبَسَةَ قَالَا: ثنا، عَنْبَسَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ أَنَّ خَالَتَهُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَلَبِثَتْ زَمَانًا لَا تُصَلِّي فَأَتَتْ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهَا وَذَكَرَتْ قِصَّةً قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قُولِي لِفَاطِمَةَ تُمْسِكُ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عَدَدَ قُرُوئِهَا فَإِذَا مَضَتْ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامُ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ غَسْلَةً وَاحِدَةً تَسْتَدْخِلُ وَتُنَظِّفُ وَتَسْتَثْفِرُ ثُمَّ الطُّهُورُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَتُصَلِّي فَإِنَّ الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا رَكْضَةٌ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ أَوْ عِرْقٌ انْقَطَعَ أَوْ دَاءٌ عَرَضَ لَهَا \" قَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ: فَسَأَلْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ فَأَخْبَرَنِي بِنَحْوِهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مَعْنَى الرِّوَايَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْكَاتِبُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، كَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ يُضَعَّفَانِ أَمْرَهُ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"1","page":522},{"text":"١٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا قَطَنُ بْنُ نُسَيْرٍ الْغُبَرِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ⦗٥٢٣⦘ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ قَالَ: \" تَقْعُدُ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ عِنْدَ كُلِّ طَهُورٍ وَتُصَلِّي \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُطَهَّرٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ وَقَالَ وَهْبَانِ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ: تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ طُهْرٍ","vol":"1","page":522},{"text":"١٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ فَقَالَ: \" تَقْعُدُ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ طُهْرٍ ثُمَّ تَحْتَشِي ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ فِيهِ نَظَرٌ وَلَا يُعْرَفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لِابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَلَا لِأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ غَيْرِ هَذَا وَبِمِثْلِهِ لَا تَقُومُ حُجَّةٌ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهَا تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَمَّا اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهَا الْغُسْلُ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ تَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ طُهْرٍ إِلَى طُهْرٍ وَفِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ كَذَلِكَ، وَفِي الرِّوَايَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ غُسْلًا، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَائِشَةَ الْوُضُوءُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ: وَفِي حَدِيثِ حَمْنَةُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا: \" إِنْ قَوِيتِ فَاجْمَعِي بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِغُسْلٍ وَبَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِغُسْلٍ وَصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ بِغُسْلٍ \" وَأَعْلَمَهَا أَنَّهُ أَحَبُّ الْأَمْرَيْنِ إِلَيْهِ لَهَا وَأَنَّهُ يُجْزِئُهَا الْأَمْرُ الْأَوَّلُ أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ عِنْدَ الطُّهْرِ مِنَ الْحَيْضِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْمُرْهَا بِغُسْلٍ بَعْدَهُ قَالَ: وَإِنْ رُوِيَ فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ حَدِيثٌ مُعَلَّقٌ فَحَدِيثُ حَمْنَةَ بَيَّنَ أَنَّهُ اخْتِيَارٌ وَأَنَّ غَيْرَهُ يُجْزِئُ مِنْهُ","vol":"1","page":523},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-338>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُبْتَلَى بِالْمَذْيِ أَوِ الْبَوْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":523},{"text":"١٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ ⦗٥٢٤⦘ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا مَذَّاءً وَكَانَ عِنْدِي ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ فَأَمَرْتُ رَجُلًا فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا وَجَدْتَ ذَلِكَ فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ وَتَوَضَّأْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"1","page":523},{"text":"١٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَجُلًا مَذَّاءً فَكَانَ يَأْخُذُ الْفَتِيلَةَ فَيُدْخِلُهَا فِي إِحْلِيلِهِ \" \"","vol":"1","page":524},{"text":"١٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَجِدُهُ يَنْحَدِرُ مِنِّي مِثْلَ الْخَزِيرَةِ فَإِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَغْسِلْ ذَكَرَهُ وَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ \" يَعْنِي الْمَذْيَ \"","vol":"1","page":524},{"text":"١٦٦٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْمَذْيِ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا وَجَدْتَهُ فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ وَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"1","page":524},{"text":"١٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَنْبٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَدْ سُلِسَ مِنْهُ الْبَوْلُ فَكَانَ يُدَارِي مِنْهُ مَا غَلَبَ فَلَمَّا غَلَبَهُ أَرْسَلَهُ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"1","page":524},{"text":"١٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: كَبِرَ زَيْدٌ حَتَّى سَلَسَ مِنْهُ الْبَوْلُ فَكَانَ يُدَارِيهِ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فَإِذَا غَلَبَهُ تَوَضَّأَ وَصَلَّى \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ حَدِيثٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"1","page":524},{"text":"١٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمَّارٍ ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ⦗٥٢٥⦘ إِنَّ بِي بَاسُورًا وَكُلَّمَا تَوَضَّأْتُ سَالَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَسَالَ مِنْ قَرْنِكَ إِلَى قَدَمِكَ فَلَا وُضُوءَ عَلَيْكَ \"\n\n١٦٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى ثنا سُوَيْدٌ ثنا بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بِي الْبَاصُورَ وَإِنِّي أَتَوَضَّأُ فَيَسِيلُ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَاقِي بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَذَا مُنْكَرٌ لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ غَيْرُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ لَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ","vol":"1","page":524},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-339>بَابُ مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ غَلَبَهُ الدَّمُ مِنْ رُعَافٍ أَوْ جُرِحٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":525},{"text":"١٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بَعْدَ أَنْ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي طُعِنَ فِيهَا فَأَوْقَظَ عُمَرَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: الصَّلَاةُ الصُّبْحُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: نَعَمْ وَلَا حَظَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لِمَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى عُمَرُ وَجُرْحُهُ يَثْعَبُ دَمًا \"","vol":"1","page":525},{"text":"١٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَيْبَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، فِي الرَّاعِفِ لَا يَرْقَأُ يَسُدُّ أَنْفَهُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ وَيُصَلِّي قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":525},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-340>كِتَابُ الصَّلَاةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"1","page":526},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-341>بَابُ أَصْلِ فَرْضِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا اللهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ حُنَفَاءَ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَذَلِكَ دِينُ الْقَيِّمَةِ﴾ [البينة: ٥] مَعَ عِدَّةِ آيٍ فِيهَا ذِكْرُ فَرْضِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"1","page":526},{"text":"١٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخَانِ الْإِمَامَانِ الْحاَفِظُ بَهَاءُ الدِّينِ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ هِبَةِ اللهِ الشَّافَعِيُّ، وَالْقَاضِي جَمَالُ الدِّينِ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَضْلِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ رَحِمَهُمَا اللهُ إِجَازَةً قَالَا: أنا الشَّيْخَانِ زَاهِرُ بْنُ طَاهِرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّحَّامِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْمعَالِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ إِجَازَةً، وَقَالَ الْحَافِظُ بَهَاءُ الدِّينِ: أَخْبَرَنِي وَالِدِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيٍّ، وَقَالَ الْقَاضِي جَمَالُ الدِّينِ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَافِظُ الشَّحَّامِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْمَعَالِي الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ طَاوُسًا قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَلَا تَغْزُو؟ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَالْحَجِّ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ","vol":"1","page":526},{"text":"١٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قِرَاءَةً وَثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السِّرَاجُ إِمْلَاءً قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُدَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبَانَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ أَوْ مَكْتُوبٌ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"1","page":526},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-342>بَابُ أَوَّلِ فَرْضِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":527},{"text":"١٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ثنا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ قِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى افْتَرَضَ الْقِيَامَ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلًا حَتَّى انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ وَأَمْسَكَ اللهُ خَاتِمَتَهَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى التَّخْفِيفَ فِي آخِرِ السُّورَةِ فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا بَعْدَ فَرِيضَةٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ وَقَدْ أَشَارَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى مَعْنَى هَذَا دُونَ الرِّوَايَةِ وَزَادَ فَقَالَ: وَيُقَالُ نُسِخَ مَا وُصِفَ فِي الْمُزَّمِّلِ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨] وَدُلُوكُ الشَّمْسِ زَوَالُهَا ﴿إِلَى غَسَقِ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨] وَغَسَقُ اللَّيْلِ الْعَتَمَةُ ﴿وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨] وَقُرْآنُ الْفَجْرِ الصُّبْحِ ﴿إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨]، ﴿وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَتَهَجَّدْ بِهِ نَافِلَةً لَكَ﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٩] فَأَعْلَمَهُ أَنَّ صَلَاةَ اللَّيْلِ نَافِلَةٌ لَا فَرِيضَةٌ وَأَنَّ الْفَرَائِضَ فِيمَا ذُكِرَ مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ","vol":"1","page":527},{"text":"١٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: دُلُوكُ الشَّمْسِ مَيْلُهَا \"","vol":"1","page":527},{"text":"١٦٧٩ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُخْبِرٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" دُلُوكُ الشَّمْسِ إِذَا فَاءَ الْفَيْءُ وَغَسَقُ اللَّيْلِ اجْتِمَاعُ اللَّيْلِ وَظُلْمَتُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":527},{"text":"١٦٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨] قَالَ: \" إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَنْ بَطْنِ السَّمَاءِ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ إِلَى غَسَقِ اللَّيْلِ قَالَ: بُدُوُّ اللَّيْلِ صَلَاةُ الْمَغْرِبِ \"","vol":"1","page":527},{"text":"١٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الدَّيْرُعَاقُولِيُّ، ح. وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ⦗٥٢٨⦘ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" تَفْضُلُ صَلَاةُ الْجَمِيعِ صَلَاةَ أَحَدِكُمْ وَحْدَهُ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ جُزْءًا وَتَجْتَمِعُ مَلَائِكَةُ اللَّيْلِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ النَّهَارِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ \" ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَاقْرَؤَا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨] رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"1","page":527},{"text":"١٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ، أنا مَرْوَانَ الْفَزَارِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَرِيرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ نَظَرَ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ فقَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ هَذَا الْقَمَرَ لَا تُضَامُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ لَا تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلَاةٍ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَفُوتَنَّكُمْ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا \" يَعْنِي الْعَصْرَ وَالْفَجْرَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ جَرِيرٌ فَسَبَّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْحُمَيْدِيَّ أَدْرَجَ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَدْ أَدْرَجَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ غَيْرِ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":528},{"text":"١٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ نَافِعُ بْنُ الْأَزْرَقِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، فَقَرَأَ ﴿فَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ حِينَ تُمْسُونَ﴾ [الروم: ١٧] قَالَ: صَلَاةُ الْمَغْرِبِ ﴿وَحِينَ تُصْبِحُونَ﴾ [الروم: ١٧] صَلَاةُ الْفَجْرِ ﴿وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَعَشِيًّا﴾ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ ﴿وَحِينَ تُظْهِرُونَ﴾ [الروم: ١٨] صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ وَقَرَأَ ﴿وَمِنْ بَعْدِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ ثَلَاثُ عَوْرَاتٍ لَكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٥٨] \"","vol":"1","page":528},{"text":"١٦٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ ⦗٥٢٩⦘ الْحَسَنِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿فَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ حِينَ تُمْسُونَ﴾ [الروم: ١٧] قَالَ: صَلَاةُ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ ﴿وَحِينَ تُصْبِحُونَ﴾ [الروم: ١٧] صَلَاةُ الْغَدَاةِ ﴿وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَعَشِيًّا﴾ قَالَ: الْعَصْرُ ﴿وَحِينَ تُظْهِرُونَ﴾ [الروم: ١٨] قَالَ: الظُّهْرُ \"\n\n١٦٨٥ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، مِثْلَهُ،\n\n١٦٨٦ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا عَمْرٌو، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْفَجْرِ وَالطَّرَفُ الْآخَرُ الظُّهْرُ وَالْعَصْرُ \" ﴿وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] \" الْمَغْرِبُ وَالْعِشَاءُ \"","vol":"1","page":528},{"text":"١٦٨٧ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: وَأنبأ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ وَصَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ \" ﴿وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] قَالَ: الْمَغْرِبُ وَالْعِشَاءُ \"","vol":"1","page":529},{"text":"١٦٨٨ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ بَدْءُ الصَّلَاةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بِالْعَشِيِّ \"","vol":"1","page":529},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-343>بَابُ فَرَائِضِ الْخَمْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":529},{"text":"١٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ الْخَفَّافَ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْمِعْرَاجِ وَفِيهَا قَالَ: \" وَفُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ - أَوْ قَالَ: أُمِرْتُ بِخَمْسِينَ صَلَاةٍ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ الشَّكُّ مِنْ سَعِيدٍ - فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى فَقَالَ لِي: بِمَا أُمِرْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أُمِرْتُ بِخَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ بَلَوْتُ النَّاسَ قَبْلَكَ وَعَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا يُطِيقُونَ ذَلِكَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَسَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ فَرَجَعْتُ فَحَطَّ عَنِّي خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فَمَا زِلْتُ أَخْتَلِفُ بَيْنَ رَبِّي وَبَيْنَ مُوسَى كُلَّمَا أَتَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ لِي مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ حَتَّى رَجَعْتُ بِخَمْسِ صَلَوَاتٍ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى قَالَ لِي: بِمَا أُمِرْتُ؟ قُلْتُ: بِخَمْسِ صَلَوَاتٍ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قَالَ: إِنِّي بَلَوْتُ النَّاسَ قَبْلَكَ وَعَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا يُطِيقُونَ ذَلِكَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَسَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ قُلْتُ: لَقَدْ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى ⦗٥٣٠⦘ رَبِّي حَتَّى اسْتَحْيَيْتُ وَلَكِنْ أَرْضَى وَأُسَلِّمُ قَالَ: فَنُودِيتُ أَوْ نَادَانِي مُنَادٍ - الشَّكُّ مِنْ سَعِيدٍ - أَنْ قَدْ أَمْضَيْتُ فَرِيضَتِي وَخَفَّفْتُ عَنْ عِبَادِي وَجَعَلْتُ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرَ \" أَمْثَالِهَا مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"1","page":529},{"text":"١٦٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُونُسَ الْأُمَوِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ثنا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْ لَيْلَةِ أُسْرِيَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَسْجِدِ الْكَعْبَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: \" فَأَوْحَى إِلَيْهِ مَا شَاءَ فِيمَا أَوْحَى خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ثُمَّ هَبَطَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مُوسَى فَاحْتَبَسَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ رَبُّكَ؟ قَالَ: عَهِدَ إِلِيَّ خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً عَلَى أُمَّتِي كُلَّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ قَالَ: فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ فَارْجِعْ فَلْيُخَفِّفْ عَنْكَ وَعَنْهُمْ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلِيَّ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ كَأَنَّهُ يَسْتَشِيرُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ نَعَمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَعَلَا بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ خَفِّفْ عَنَّا فَإِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ هَذَا فَوَضَعَ عَنْهُ عَشْرَ صَلَوَاتٍ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مُوسَى فَاحْتَبَسَهُ وَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَرُدُّهُ مُوسَى إِلَى رَبِّهِ حَتَّى صَارَ إِلَى خَمْسِ صَلَوَاتٍ ثُمَّ احْتَبَسَهُ عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ قَدْ وَاللهِ رَاوَدْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى أَدْنَى مِنْ هَذِهِ الْخَمْسِ فَضَيَّعُوهُ وَتَرَكُوهُ وَأُمَّتُكَ أَضْعَفُ أَجْسَادًا وَقُلُوبًا وَأَبْصَارًا وَأَسْمَاعًا فَارْجِعْ فَلْيُخَفِّفْ عَنْكَ رَبُّكَ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى جِبْرِيلَ لِيُشِيرَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَا يَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ جِبْرِيلُ فَرَفَعَهُ عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ إِنَّ أُمَّتِي ضِعَافٌ أَجْسَادُهُمْ وَقُلُوبُهُمْ وَأَسْمَاعُهُمْ وَأَبْصَارُهُمْ فَخَفِّفْ عَنَّا فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا يُبَدَّلُ الْقَوْلُ لَدِيَّ هِيَ كَمَا كُتِبَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي أُمِّ الْكِتَابِ وَلَكَ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا هِيَ خَمْسُونَ فِي أُمِّ الْكِتَابِ وَهِيَ خَمْسٌ عَلَيْكَ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ هَارُونَ الْأَيْلِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"1","page":530},{"text":"١٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ نَسْمَعُ دَوِيَّ صَوْتِهِ وَلَا نَفْقَهُ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى دَنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ \" فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ \" فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَصِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ \" قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ \" قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ \" فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَاِ وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَذَكَرَ الصَّدَقَةَ فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":531},{"text":"١٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الضَّرِيرُ ثنا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَيْرِيزٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ كِنَانَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ كَتَبَهُنَّ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ فَمَنْ وَافَى بِهِنَّ وَلَمْ يُضَيِّعْهُنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ وَأَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُوَافِ بِهِنَّ اسْتِخْفَافًا بِحَقِّهِنَّ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ \" وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ يُدْعَى الْمُخْدَجِيَّ","vol":"1","page":531},{"text":"١٦٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ أَنَّ نَهْرًا بِبَابِ أَحَدِكُمْ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ خَمْسَ مَرَّاتٍ مَا تَقُولُونَ يَبْقَى مِنْ دَرَنِهِ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا يُبْقِي مِنْ دَرَنِهِ شَيْئًا قَالَ: \" فَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ يَمْحُو اللهُ بِهِنَّ الْخَطَايَا \" ⦗٥٣٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةُ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيِّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ","vol":"1","page":531},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-344>بَابُ عَدَدِ رَكَعَاتِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":532},{"text":"١٦٩٤ - أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" قُمْ فَصَلِّ وَذَلِكَ دُلُوكَ الشَّمْسِ حِينَ مَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّهُ مِثْلَهُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ بَرَقَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فِي الظُّهْرِ حِينَ صَارَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ صَارَ ظِلُّهُ مِثْلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الْوَقْتَ بِالْأَمْسِ حِينَ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ وَأَظْلَمَ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ أَسْفَرَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ \" أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ بَلَاغٌ بَلَغَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ مُرْسَلٍ","vol":"1","page":532},{"text":"١٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُنَادِي ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّحْوِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ مَالِكَ بْنَ صَعْصَعَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْمِعْرَاجِ بِطُولِهِ وَفِيهِ فَرْضُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَثنا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي الْبَصْرِيَّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا جَاءَ بِهِنَّ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ خَلَا عَنْهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَنْ بَطْنِ السَّمَاءِ نُودِيَ فِيهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ قَالَ: فَفَزِعَ الْقَوْمُ لِذَلِكَ فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا يَقْرَأُ فِيهِنَّ عَلَانِيَةً يَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَقْتَدِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِجِبْرِيلَ ﵇ حَتَّى إِذَا تَصَوَّبَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَنْ بَطْنِ السَّمَاءِ وَهِيَ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ نُودِيَ فِيهِمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةٌ فَفَزِعَ الْقَوْمُ لِذَلِكَ فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا يَقْرَأُ فِيهِنَّ عَلَانِيَةً يَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَقْتَدِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِجِبْرِيلَ ﵇ حَتَّى إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ نُودِيَ فِيهِمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةٌ فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٥٣٣⦘ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ وَلَا يَقْرَأُ فِي الْوَاحِدَةِ يَعْنِي عَلَانِيَةً يَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَقْتَدِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِجِبْرِيلَ ﵇ حَتَّى إِذَا غَابَ الشَّفَقُ نُودِيَ فِيهِمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةً فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ عَلَانِيَةً وَلَا يَقْرَأُ فِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ يَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَقْتَدِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِجِبْرِيلَ ﵇ قَالَ: فَبَاتَ الْقَوْمُ وَهُمْ لَا يَدْرُونَ أَيُزَادُونَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَمْ لَا حَتَّى إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ نُودِيَ فِيهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ يُطِيلُ فِيهِمَا الْقِرَاءَةَ يَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَقْتَدِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِجِبْرِيلَ ﵇ \" فَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَمَا رُوِيَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ الْمِعْرَاجِ وَأَنَّ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ فَرْضٌ حِينَئِذٍ بِأَعْدَادِهِنَّ وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ خِلَافُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":532},{"text":"١٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا فَيَّاضُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فُرِضَتْ أَرْبَعًا وَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: وَتَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا التَّقْيِيدُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَسَائِرُ الثِّقَاتِ أَطْلَقُوهُ","vol":"1","page":533},{"text":"١٦٩٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ السُّوسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ الزُّهْرِيُّ كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" فَرَضَ اللهُ الصَّلَاةَ أَوَّلَ مَا فَرَضَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَتَمَّهَا فِي الْحَضَرِ وَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ عَلَى الْفَرِيضَةِ الْأُولَى \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"1","page":533},{"text":"١٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَاطْمَأَنَّ زَادَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ غَيْرَ الْمَغْرِبِ لِأَنَّهَا وِتْرٌ وَصَلَاةُ الْغَدَاةِ لِطُولِ قِرَاءَتِهَا قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ صَلَّى صَلَاتَهُ الْأُولَى \"","vol":"1","page":533},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-345>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْمَوَاقِيتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":534},{"text":"١٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا السِّرِّيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح. وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمًا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ أَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمًا وَهُوَ بِالْكُوفَةِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا يَا مُغِيرَةُ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِهَذَا أُمِرْتُ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِعُرْوَةَ: انْظُرْ مَا تُحَدِّثُ يَا عُرْوَةُ أَوْ أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ هُوَ أَقَامَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقْتَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: كَذَلِكَ كَانَ بَشِيرُ بْنُ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَلَقَدْ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":534},{"text":"١٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ فَأَمَّنَا فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَأَمَّنَا فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَأَمَّنَا فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى عَدَّ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ \" فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: اتَّقِ اللهَ وَانْظُرْ مَا تَقُولُ يَا عُرْوَةُ فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: أَخْبَرَنِي بَشِيرُ بْنُ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ فَأَمَّنَا فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَأَمَّنَا فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ \" حَتَّى عَدَّ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْجُمْهُورَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ نَحْوَ مَعْمَرٍ وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا الْوَقْتَ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ وَلَمْ يُفَسِّرُوهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ مَا أَخْبَرَهُ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ عَمَّا رَآهُ يَصْنَعُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":534},{"text":"١٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَانَ قَاعِدًا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَأَخَّرَ الْعَصْرَ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ لَهُ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَمَا إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ ⦗٥٣٥⦘ أَخْبَرَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ بِوَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: أَعْلَمُ مَا تَقُولُ فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: سَمِعْتَ بَشِيرَ بْنَ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ فَأَخْبَرَنِي بِوَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ يَحْسِبُ بِأَصَابِعِهِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ \" وَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ وَرُبَّمَا أَخَّرَهَا حِينَ يَشْتَدُّ الْحَرُّ وَرَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَدْخُلَهَا الصُّفْرَةُ فَيَنْصَرِفُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَيَأْتِي ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ وَيُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ تَسْقُطُ الشَّمْسُ وَيُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ يَسْوَدُّ الْأُفُقُ وَرُبَّمَا أَخَّرَهَا حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعَ النَّاسُ وَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا ثُمَّ كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِغَلَسٍ حَتَّى مَاتَ لَمْ يَعْدُ إِلَى أَنْ يُسْفِرَ \" وَتَفْسِيرُ كَيْفِيَّةِ صَلَاةِ جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَهُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":534},{"text":"١٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّنِي جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ مَرَّتَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ فَصَلَّى بِيَ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ مَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَكَانَتْ بِقَدْرِ الشِّرَاكِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْعَصْرَ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْفَجْرَ حِينَ حَرُمَ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الظُّهْرَ مِنَ الْغَدِ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَ ظِلِّهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْعَصْرَ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْعِشَاءَ لَثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْفَجْرَ فَأَسْفَرَ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَذَا وَقْتُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ وَالْوَقْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْوَقْتَيْنِ \"\n\n١٧٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ حَكِيمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي قِصَّةِ إِمَامَةِ جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ وَثَبَتَ عَنْ ⦗٥٣٦⦘ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَبُرَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْحَصِيبِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ وَنَحْنُ نَأْتِي عَلَى رِوَايَتِهَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":535},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-346>بَابُ أَوَّلِ وَقْتِ الظُّهْرِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: دُلُوكُ الشَّمْسِ زَوَالُهَا","vol":"1","page":536},{"text":"١٧٠٤ - أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" دُلُوكُ الشَّمْسِ مَيْلُهَا بَعْدَ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ \"","vol":"1","page":536},{"text":"١٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الضَّبِّيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَخَالِدٌ، عَنِ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" دُلُوكُ الشَّمْسِ زَوَالُهَا \"","vol":"1","page":536},{"text":"١٧٠٦ - أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" وَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ مَا لَمْ يَطْلُعْ قَرْنُ الشَّمْسِ الْأَوَّلُ، وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَنْ بَطْنِ السَّمَاءِ مَا لَمْ يَحْضُرِ الْعَصْرُ، وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مَا لَمْ تَصْفَرَّ الشَّمْسُ وَيَسْقُطُ قَرْنُهَا الْأَوَّلُ، وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ مَا لَمْ يَسْقُطِ الشَّفَقُ، وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيِّ","vol":"1","page":536},{"text":"١٧٠٧ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا تَمْتَامٌ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ غَالِبٍ ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْعَتَكِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَكَانَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ كَطُولِهِ مَا لَمْ يَحْضُرِ الْعَصْرُ \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ بِمَعْنَاهُ ⦗٥٣٧⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"1","page":536},{"text":"١٧٠٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ سَعْدِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ قَدْرُ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّيْفِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَقْدَامٍ إِلَى خَمْسَةِ أَقْدَامٍ وَفِي الشِّتَاءِ خَمْسَةَ أَقْدَامٍ إِلَى سَبْعَةِ أَقْدَامٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَهَذَا أَمْرٌ يَخْتَلِفُ فِي الْبُلْدَانِ وَالْأَقَالِيمِ فَيُقَدَّرُ فِي كُلِّ إِقْلِيمٍ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ بِهِ بِأَمْرِ الزَّوَالِ","vol":"1","page":537},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-347>بَابُ آخِرِ وَقْتِ الظُّهْرِ وَأَوَّلِ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":537},{"text":"١٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ حَزْمٍ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ حِينَ صَارَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ بِقَدْرِهِ مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَتَمَةَ وَهِيَ الْعِشَاءُ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَأَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ إِلَى قَدْرِ ظِلِّهِ، وَأَخَّرَ الْعَصْرَ إِلَى قَدْرِ ظِلِّهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ أَعْتَمَ بِالْعِشَاءِ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ بِالصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ \" قَالَ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ: وَكَانَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ نَحْوَ مَا كَانَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ صَالِحٌ: وَكَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرُ الْمَكِّيُّ يُحَدِّثَانِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيِّ","vol":"1","page":537},{"text":"١٧١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَكَمُ بْنُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّنِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ ⦗٥٣٨⦘ السَّلَامُ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَصَلَّى بِيَ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَكَانَتْ بِقَدْرِ الشِّرَاكِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْعَصْرَ حِينَ صَارَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْغَدَ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْعَصْرَ حِينَ صَارَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَيْهِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِي آخِرِهِ: \" ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ هَذَا وَقْتُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ وَالْوَقْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْوَقْتَيْنِ \" وَكَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁ يَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَنَّ أَوَّلَ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ يَنْفَصِلُ مِنْ آخِرِ وَقْتِ الظُّهْرِ وَأَنَّ قَوْلَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صَلَّى بِيَ الْعَصْرَ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ يَعْنِي حِينَ تَمَّ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ جَاوَزَ ذَلِكَ بِأَقَلَّ مِمَّا يُجَاوِزُهُ قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَعْنَى مَا وَصَفْتُهُ وَأَحْسَبُهُ ذَكَرَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ","vol":"1","page":537},{"text":"١٧١١ - مَا أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" وَقْتُ الظُّهْرِ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ إِلَى الْعِشَاءِ وَالْعِشَاءِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ \" تَابَعَهُ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ صَاحِبُ الْأَنْمَاطِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي وَقْتِ الظُّهْرِ فَقَالَ: وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ أَيْ وَقْتَ مَا صَلَّيْتَ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكْتَ وَمَوْجُودٌ فِي السُّنَّةِ الثَّابِتَةِ يَعْنِي مَا وَصَفَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَهِيَ","vol":"1","page":538},{"text":"١٧١٢ - مَا أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَهَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَزْدِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَقْتُ الظُّهْرِ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَكَانَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ كَطُولِهِ مَا لَمْ يَحْضُرِ الْعَصْرُ، وَوَقْتُ الْعَصْرِ مَا لَمْ تَصْفَرَّ الشَّمْسُ، وَوَقْتُ الْمَغْرِبِ مَا لَمْ يَغِبِ الشَّفَقُ \" وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ: \" مَا لَمْ يَقَعْ ثَوْرُ الشَّفَقِ، وَوَقْتُ الْعِشَاءِ مَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ، وَوَقْتُ الصُّبْحِ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ مَا لَمْ تَطْلُعِ الشَّمْسُ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: أَحْيَانًا يَرْفَعُهُ وَأَحْيَانًا لَا ⦗٥٣٩⦘ يَرْفَعُهُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَهَمَّامٍ وَفِيهِ الْبَيَانُ أَنَّ وَقْتَ الظُّهْرِ يَمْتَدُّ إِلَى وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ فَإِذَا جَاءَ وَقْتُ الْعَصْرِ ذَهَبَ وَقْتُ الظُّهْرِ","vol":"1","page":538},{"text":"١٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ ثنا بَدْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ بَدْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ سَائِلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ حِينَ انْشَقَّ الْفَجْرُ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ: قَدْ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ لَمْ تَزُلْ وَهُوَ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ مِنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ وَقَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ عِنْدَ سُقُوطِ الشَّفَقِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ مِنَ الْغَدِ وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ: قَدْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ لَمْ تَطْلُعْ وَهُوَ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ مِنْهُمْ، وَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ بِالْأَمْسِ، وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ، قَدِ احْمَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ ثُلُثَ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنِ الْوَقْتِ؟ مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْوَقْتَيْنِ وَقْتٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ حَتَّى كَانَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ بِالْأَمْسِ وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى صِحَّةِ تَأْوِيلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":539},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-348>بَابُ آخِرِ وَقْتِ الِاخْتِيَارِ لِلْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":539},{"text":"١٧١٤ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَتَانِي ⦗٥٤٠⦘ جِبْرِيلُ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْكَعْبَةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ يَعْنِي فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْأُخْرَى ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ حِينَ صَارَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَيْهِ","vol":"1","page":539},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-349>بَابُ آخِرِ وَقْتِ الْجَوَازِ لِصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":540},{"text":"١٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ثنا أَبِي ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَقْتُ الظُّهْرِ مَا لَمْ يَحْضُرِ الْعَصْرُ، وَوَقْتُ الْعَصْرِ مَا لَمْ تَصْفَرَّ الشَّمْسُ، وَوَقْتُ الْمَغْرِبِ مَا لَمْ يَسْقُطْ ثَوْرُ الشَّفَقِ، وَوَقْتُ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ، وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ مَا لَمْ تَطْلُعِ الشَّمْسُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مَا لَمْ تَصْفَرَّ الشَّمْسُ وَيَسْقُطُ قَرْنُهَا الْأَوَّلُ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى بِإِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":540},{"text":"١٧١٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَعَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصُّبْحَ وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْعَصْرَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":540},{"text":"١٧١٧ - وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ وَكَانَ مِنْ خِيَارِ خَلْقِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُبَارَكٍ ح. وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُبَارَكٍ أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ رَكْعَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ، وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ رَكْعَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"1","page":541},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-350>بَابُ وَقْتِ الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":541},{"text":"١٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَكِيمُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّنِي جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمَ \" وَقَالَ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْأُخْرَى: \" ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ \"","vol":"1","page":541},{"text":"١٧١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزَيَّانِ قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُبَارَكٍ، أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، أنا وَهْبُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ: \" قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ الظُّهْرَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ مَكَثَ حَتَّى كَانَ فَيْءُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَهُ فَجَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ الْعَصْرَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ مَكَثَ حَتَّى غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ الْمَغْرِبَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّاهَا حِينَ غَابَتْ سَوَاءً ثُمَّ مَكَثَ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ الشَّفَقُ فَجَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ الْعِشَاءَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّاهَا ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ حِينَ سَطَعَ الْفَجْرُ لِلصُّبْحِ فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ حِينَ كَانَ فَيْءُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَهُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ الظُّهْرَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ حِينَ كَانَ فَيْءُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ الْمَغْرِبُ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَقْتًا وَاحِدًا لَمْ يَزَلْ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ ⦗٥٤٢⦘ الْعِشَاءُ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ الصُّبْحُ حِينَ أَسْفَرَ جِدًّا فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ كُلُّهُ وَقْتٌ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ بُرْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"1","page":541},{"text":"١٧٢٠ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّوَّافُ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ ثنا بُرْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ، ﵇ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُهُ الصَّلَاةَ فَجَاءَهُ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ حِينَ صَارَ الظِّلُّ مِثْلَ قَامَةِ شَخَصِ الرَّجُلِ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ وَقَالَ: فِيهِ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الْيَوْمَ الثَّانِي جَاءَهُ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِوَقْتٍ وَاحِدٍ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ وَقْتٌ \" قَالَ: فَسَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ كَمَا صَلَّى بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ؟ مَا بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ وَقْتٌ \"","vol":"1","page":542},{"text":"١٧٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ، ثنا أَبِي ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ فَاءَ الْفَيْءَ، وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ حِينَ صَارَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ، وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، وَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ حِينَ بَدَا أَوَّلُ الْفَجْرِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّانِي حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ، وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَيْهِ، وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ فِي ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ وَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ بَعْدَ مَا أَسْفَرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَمَّنِي لَيُعَلِّمَكُمْ أَنَّ مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْوَقْتَيْنِ وَقْتٌ \"","vol":"1","page":542},{"text":"١٧٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ ⦗٥٤٣⦘ السَّلَامُ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَوَاقِيتَ الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ لَمَّا جَاءَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي وَقْتٍ وَاحِدٍ \"","vol":"1","page":542},{"text":"١٧٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُخْبِرُهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُمْ \" أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ أَتَاهُ فَصَلَّى بِهِ الصَّلَوَاتِ فِي وَقْتَيْنِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ قَالَ: \" فَجَاءَنِي فِي الْمَغْرِبِ فَصَلَّى بِيَ سَاعَةَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَنِي مِنَ الْغَدِ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ فَصَلَّى بِيَ سَاعَةَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ لَمْ يُغَيِّرْهُ \" مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ بِنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":543},{"text":"١٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ ثنا مَكِّيٌّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا تَوَارَتْ بِالْحِجَابِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ","vol":"1","page":543},{"text":"١٧٢٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أنبأ أَبِي ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، أنا أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَنْصَرِفُ أَحَدُنَا وَإِنَّهُ لَيَنْظُرُ إِلَى مَوَاقِعِ نَبْلِهِ \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"1","page":543},{"text":"١٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ نَأْتِي بَنِي سَلَمَةَ فَلَوْ رَمَيْنَا لَرَأَيْنَا مَوَاقِعَ نَبْلِنَا \"","vol":"1","page":543},{"text":"١٧٢٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ⦗٥٤٤⦘ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ نَأْتِي السُّوقَ فَلَوْ رَمَيْنَا بِالنَّبْلِ لَرَأَيْنَا مَوَاقِعَهَا \"","vol":"1","page":543},{"text":"١٧٢٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ح. قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ غَازِيًا وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَى مِصْرَ فَأَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا عُقْبَةُ؟ فَقَالَ: شُغِلْنَا فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا آسَى إِلَّا أَنْ يَظُنَّ النَّاسُ أَنَّكَ رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ تَصْنَعُ هَكَذَا، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَزَالُ أُمَّتِي بِخَيْرٍ - أَوْ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ - مَا لَمْ يُؤَخِّرُوا الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى تَشْتَبِكَ النُّجُومُ \"","vol":"1","page":544},{"text":"١٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا جَدِّي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ بُجَيْدٍ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنْ صَلِّ الظُّهْرَ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَدْخُلْهَا صُفْرَةٌ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَالْعِشَاءُ مَا لَمْ تَنَمْ، وَصَلِّ الصُّبْحَ وَالنُّجُومُ بَادِيَةٌ، وَاقْرَأْ فِيهِ سُورَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ \"","vol":"1","page":544},{"text":"١٧٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، أنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعُمَارَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ وَنَحْنُ نَرَى أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ طَالِعَةٌ قَالَ: فَنَظَرْنَا يَوْمًا إِلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: مَا تَنْظُرُونَ؟ قَالُوا: إِلَى الشَّمْسِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: هَذَا وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ مِيقَاتُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَى غَسَقِ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨] فَهَذَا دُلُوكُ الشَّمْسِ \"","vol":"1","page":544},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-351>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لِلْمَغْرِبِ وَقْتَانِ</span>\nوَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى مُعَلَّقًا عَلَى ثُبُوتِ الْخَبَرِ","vol":"1","page":544},{"text":"١٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ح. وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْأَخْمِيمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ثنا بَدْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ⦗٥٤٥⦘ أَتَاهُ سَائِلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الْفَجْرَ حِينَ انْشَقَّ الْفَجْرُ وَالنَّاسُ لَا يَكَادُ يَعْرِفُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ: انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ وَهُوَ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ مِنْهُمْ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ وَقَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْفَجْرَ مِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى انْصَرَفَ مِنْهَا وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ: طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ كَادَتْ، ثُمَّ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ كَانَ قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْعَصْرَ حَتَّى انْصَرَفَ مِنْهَا وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ: احْمَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى كَانَ عِنْدَ سُقُوطِ الشَّفَقِ، ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْعِشَاءَ حَتَّى كَانَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلُ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ فَدَعَا السَّائِلَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" \" الْوَقْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ \" \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ بَدْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"1","page":544},{"text":"١٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا قَبِيصَةُ ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ٢ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ وَأَبُو أَيُّوبَ النَّهْرَوَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" صَلِّ مَعَنْا هَذَيْنِ \" فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ يَعْنِي الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْفَجْرَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ فَأَبْرَدَ بِهَا فَأَنْعَمَ أَنْ يُبْرِدَ بِهَا، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ فَأَخَّرَهَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي كَانَ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءُ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْفَجْرُ فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَقْتُ صَلَاتِكُمْ كَمَا رَأَيْتُمْ \" زَادَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ؟ \" فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" وَقْتُ صَلَاتِكُمْ بَيْنَ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي قُدَامَةَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَفِي عِلَلِ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُوسَى حَسَنٌ وَحَدِيثُ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي الْمَوَاقِيتِ هُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ","vol":"1","page":545},{"text":"١٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ ⦗٥٤٦⦘ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَكَانَ أَحْيَانًا يَرْفَعُهُ وَأَحْيَانًا لَا يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: \" وَقْتُ الظُّهْرِ مَا لَمْ يَحْضُرِ الْعَصْرُ، وَوَقْتُ الْعَصْرِ مَا لَمْ يَحْضُرِ الْمَغْرِبُ، وَوَقْتُ الْمَغْرِبِ مَا لَمْ يَسْقُطْ ثَوْرُ الشَّفَقِ، وَوَقْتُ الْعِشَاءِ مَا لَمْ يَنْتَصِفِ اللَّيْلُ، وَوَقْتُ الصُّبْحِ مَا لَمْ تَطْلُعِ الشَّمْسُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَفِي بَعْضِهَا \" لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَرَفَعَهُ مَرَّةٌ \" وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ وَهَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"1","page":545},{"text":"١٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمُ الْفَجْرَ فَإِنَّهُ وَقْتٌ إِلَى أَنْ يَطْلُعَ قَرْنُ الشَّمْسِ الْأَوَّلُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمُ الظُّهْرَ فَإِنَّهُ وَقْتٌ إِلَى أَنْ يَحْضُرَ الْعَصْرُ، فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُمُ الْعَصْرَ فَإِنَّهُ وَقْتٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَصْفَرَّ الشَّمْسُ، فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُمُ الْمَغْرِبَ فَإِنَّهُ وَقْتٌ إِلَى أَنْ يَسْقُطَ الشَّفَقُ، فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُمُ الْعِشَاءَ فَإِنَّهُ وَقْتٌ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"1","page":546},{"text":"١٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" صَلِّ مَعَنْا \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَقَالَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي: ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ غَيْبُوبَةِ الشَّفَقِ \" وَرَوَاهُ بُرْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ إِمَامَةِ جِبْرِيلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَذَكَرَ وَقْتَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَاحِدًا وَتِلْكَ قِصَّةٌ وَسُؤَالُ السَّائِلِ عَنْ أَوْقَاتِ الصَّلَوَاتِ قِصَّةٌ أُخْرَى كَمَا نَظُنُّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَقْتُ الْمَغْرِبِ إِلَى الْعِشَاءِ","vol":"1","page":546},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-352>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ الْمَغْرِبِ بِصَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ دُونَ الْعِشَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":546},{"text":"١٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَغْلِبَنَّكُمُ الْأَعْرَابُ عَلَى اسْمِ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ \" فَقَالَ: تَقُولُ الْأَعْرَابُ هِيَ الْعِشَاءُ \" ⦗٥٤٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ","vol":"1","page":546},{"text":"١٧٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، أنا أَبِي عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغَفَّلِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَغْلِبَنَّكُمُ الْأَعْرَابُ عَلَى اسْمِ صَلَاتِكُمْ فَإِنَّ الْأَعْرَابَ تُسَمِّيهَا عَتَمَةً \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ: حَدِيثُ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ فِي صَلَاةِ عِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِقَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِلَّا أَنَّ الَّذِينَ رَوَوْهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ أَكْثَرُ","vol":"1","page":547},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-353>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ الْعِشَاءِ بِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ دُونَ الْعَتَمَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":547},{"text":"١٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَغْلِبَنَّكُمُ الْأَعْرَابُ عَلَى اسْمِ صَلَاتِكُمْ، هِيَ الْعِشَاءُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ يُعْتِمُونَ بِالْإِبِلِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"1","page":547},{"text":"١٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا يَغْلِبَنَّكُمُ الْأَعْرَابُ مِنِ اسْمِ صَلَاتِكُمْ فَإِنَّهَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ الْعِشَاءُ وَإِنَّمَا سَمَّتْهَا الْأَعْرَابُ الْعَتَمَةُ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَبِلِهَا لِحِلَابِهَا \"","vol":"1","page":547},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-354>بَابُ أَوَّلِ وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":547},{"text":"١٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الزُّرَقِيُّ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّنِي جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: وَصَلَّى بِيَ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ","vol":"1","page":547},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-355>بَابُ دُخُولِ وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ بِغَيْبُوبَةِ الشَّفَقِ</span>","vol":"1","page":548},{"text":"١٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ ثنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" الشَّفَقُ الْحُمْرَةُ \" قَالَ أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" الشَّفَقُ الْحُمْرَةُ \"","vol":"1","page":548},{"text":"١٧٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" الشَّفَقُ الْحُمْرَةُ \"\n\n١٧٤٣ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَتِيقِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، مَرْفُوعًا وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"1","page":548},{"text":"١٧٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَتِيقِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ صِدِّيقٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الشَّفَقُ الْحُمْرَةُ فَإِذَا غَابَ الشَّفَقُ وَجَبَتِ الصَّلَاةُ \"","vol":"1","page":548},{"text":"١٧٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ أَخُو مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الصَّدَفِيِّ، عَنْ حَبَّانَ بْنِ أَبِي جَبَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الشَّفَقُ الْحُمْرَةُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: الشَّفَقُ الْحُمْرَةُ","vol":"1","page":548},{"text":"١٧٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ ثنا مُعَلَّى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَشَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَا: \" الشَّفَقُ شَفَقَانِ الْحُمْرَةُ وَالْبَيَاضُ فَإِذَا غَابَتِ الْحُمْرَةُ حَلَّتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ الْمُسْتَطِيلُ وَالْمُعْتَرِضُ فَإِذَا انْصَدَعَ الْمُعْتَرِضُ حَلَّتِ الصَّلَاةُ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا ذَهَبْتِ الْحُمْرَةُ فَصَلِّ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا وَذَلِكَ الشَّفَقُ عِنْدَنَا لِأَنَّ الْبَيَاضَ لَا يَذْهَبُ حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ اللَّيْلُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالَّذِي رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي أَوْقَاتِ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ قَبْلَ غَيْبُوبَةِ الشَّفَقِ مُخَالِفٌ لِسَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ","vol":"1","page":548},{"text":"١٧٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، فَقَالَ فِي الْأَوَّلِ: \" وَالْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ وَقَالَ فِي الثَّانِي: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الْعِشَاءِ: أَرَى إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"1","page":549},{"text":"١٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِوَقْتِ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّيهَا لِسُقُوطِ الْقَمَرِ لِثَالِثَةٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ وَرَقَبَةُ بْنُ مَصْقَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ","vol":"1","page":549},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-356>بَابُ آخِرِ وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ وَفِيهِ قَوْلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ، وَالْآخَرُ نِصْفُهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ: بِالْأَوَّلِ احْتَجَّ بِمَا</span>","vol":"1","page":549},{"text":"١٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّنِي جِبْرِيلُ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ وَصَلَّى بِيَ الْعِشَاءَ ثُلُثَ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلَ يَعْنِي فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْآخِرَةِ","vol":"1","page":549},{"text":"١٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ عَنْ بَدْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ سَائِلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: وَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ: \" الْوَقْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ بَدْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ","vol":"1","page":549},{"text":"١٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ فِي مَسْجِدِ الرَّصَافَةِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" اشْهَدْ مَعَنْا الصَّلَاةَ \" فَأَمَرَ ⦗٥٥٠⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ بِغَلَسٍ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالظُّهْرِ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَنْ بَطْنِ السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَشَاءِ حِينَ وَجَبَ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْغَدِ فَنَوَّرَ بِالصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالظُّهْرِ فَأَبْرَدَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ لَمْ يُخَالِطْهَا صُفْرَةٌ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقَعَ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعِشَاءِ عِنْدَ ذَهَابِ ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ بَعْضِهِ شَكَّ أَبُو رَوْحٍ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ؟ مَا بَيْنَ مَا رَأَيْتَ وَقْتٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، عَنْ حَرَمِيِّ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ أَبِي رَوْحٍ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ قَالَ: فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءُ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ","vol":"1","page":549},{"text":"١٧٥٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اعْتَمَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْعَتَمَةِ حَتَّى نَادَاهُ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: الصَّلَاةَ نَامَ النِّسَاءُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَا يَنْتَظِرُهَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ غَيْرُكُمْ\" وَلَا تُصَلَّى يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ الْعَتَمَةُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ شَفَقُ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. وَمَنْ قَالَ: بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّانِي احْتَجَّ","vol":"1","page":550},{"text":"١٧٥٣ - بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا تَمْتَامٌ ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْعَتَكِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُمُ الْعِشَاءَ فَإِنَّهُ وَقْتٌ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ","vol":"1","page":550},{"text":"١٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ ⦗٥٥١⦘ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ: هَلِ اصْطَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَاتَمًا؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ \" أَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: \" النَّاسُ قَدْ صَلُّوا وَرَقَدُوا وَإِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَزَالُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ مُنْذُ انْتَظَرْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ \" فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيضِ خَاتَمِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُنِيرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"1","page":550},{"text":"١٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا قُرَّةُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْعَطَّارُ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ ثنا قُرَّةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" نَظَرْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى كَانَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ فَجَاءَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى قَالَ: فَكَأَنَّمَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيضِ خَاتَمِهِ حَلْقَةُ فِضَّةٍ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ حَتَّى مَضَى شَطْرُ اللَّيْلِ وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ","vol":"1","page":551},{"text":"١٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ثنا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ: هَلْ كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَاتَمٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَخَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ وَقَدْ كَادَ يَذْهَبُ شَطْرُ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ عِنْدَ شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ صَلُّوا وَنَامُوا وَإِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَزَالُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَا انْتَظَرْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ \" قَالَ أَنَسٌ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيضِ خَاتَمِهِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَوَصَفَ\n\n١٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا زَيْدٌ الْعَمِّيُّ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُمْ سَأَلُوا أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ خَاتَمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَرَفَعَ أُصْبُعَهُ الْيُسْرَى الْخِنْصَرَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ","vol":"1","page":551},{"text":"١٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ إِلَى قَرِيبٍ مِنْ شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ ⦗٥٥٢⦘ لَنْ تَزَالُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَا انْتَظَرْتُمُوهَا وَلَوْلَا كِبَرُ الْكَبِيرِ وَضَعْفُ الضَّعِيفِ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَذُو الْحَاجَةِ - لَأَخَّرْتُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ وَخَالَفَهُمْ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ فَقَالَ: عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"1","page":551},{"text":"١٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَ الْعِشَاءَ فَقَالَ: \" صَلُّوا وَرَقَدُوا وَأَنْتُمْ تَنْتَظِرُونَهَا أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَا انْتَظَرْتُمُوهَا وَلَوْلَا ضَعْفُ الضَّعِيفِ وَكِبَرُ الْكَبِيرِ لَأَخَّرْتُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَامَّةُ اللَّيْلِ وَحَتَّى نَامَ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ حَتَّى ابْهَارَّ اللَّيْلُ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَتَّى رَقَدَ النَّاسُ وَاسْتَيْقَظُوا وَرَقَدُوا وَاسْتَيْقَظُوا وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ وَكَانَ لَا يُبَالِي بِتَأْخِيرِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ وَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: ثُمَّ لَقِيتُهُ غُرَّةً فَقَالَ: أَوْ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ وَقَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ: إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ وَقَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ: إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ","vol":"1","page":552},{"text":"١٧٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِلصَّلَاةِ أَوَّلًا وَآخِرًا وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ وَقْتِ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ وَإِنَّ آخِرَ وَقْتِهَا حِينَ يَدْخُلُ وَقْتَ الْعَصْرِ، وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ حِينَ يَدْخُلُ وَقْتُهَا وَإِنَّ آخِرَ وَقْتِهَا حِينَ تَصْفَرُّ الشَّمْسُ، وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ وَقْتِ الْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ تَغْرُبُ الشَّمْسُ وَإِنَّ آخِرَ وَقْتِهَا حِينَ يَغِيبُ الْأُفُقُ، وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءُ حِينَ يَغِيبُ الْأُفُقُ وَإِنَّ آخِرَ وَقْتِهَا حِينَ يَنْتَصِفُ اللَّيْلُ، وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ وَقْتِ الْفَجْرِ حِينَ يَطْلُعُ الْفَجْرُ وَإِنَّ آخِرَ وَقْتِهَا حِينَ تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ⦗٥٥٣⦘ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يُضَعِّفُ حَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَحْسَبُ يَحْيَى يُرِيدُ أَنَّ لِلصَّلَاةِ أَوَّلًا وَآخِرًا وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا يُرْوَى عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ مِنَ التَّارِيخِ: حَدِيثُ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِلصَّلَاةِ أَوَّلًا وَآخِرًا \" رَوَاهُ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ مُرْسَلًا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَبِمَعْنَاهُ ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":552},{"text":"١٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ: \" إِنَّ لِلصَّلَاةِ أَوَّلًا وَآخِرًا \" فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ وَأَبُو زُبَيْدٍ عَبْثَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ","vol":"1","page":553},{"text":"١٧٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيُّ ثنا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: انْظُرُوا يُوَافِقُ حَدِيثِي مَا سَمِعْتُمْ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنْ صَلُّوا الظُّهْرَ حِينَ تَرْتَفِعُ الشَّمْسُ يَعْنِي تَزُولُ، وَصَلُّوا الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ، وَصَلُّوا الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ تَغِيبُ الشَّمْسُ، وَصَلُّوا الْعِشَاءَ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَصَلُّوا الصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ أَوْ بِسَوَادٍ وَأَطِيلُوا الْقِرَاءَةَ \"","vol":"1","page":553},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-357>بَابُ آخِرِ وَقْتِ الْجَوَازِ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ</span>\nرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ وَعَنْهُ وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَطْهُرُ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ صَلَّتِ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ وَعَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةٍ: مَا أَفْرَاطُ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ؟ قَالَ: طُلُوعُ الْفَجْرِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: اعْتَمَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةِ بِالْعِشَاءِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَامَّةُ اللَّيْلِ وَقَدْ نَامَ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَوَقْتُهَا لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي \" وَهَذَا يَرِدُ فِي بَابِ تَأْخِيرِ الْعِشَاءِ","vol":"1","page":553},{"text":"١٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٥٤⦘ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي النَّوْمِ تَفْرِيطٌ إِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ وَقْتُ الْأُخْرَى \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ","vol":"1","page":553},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-358>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بِالْفَجْرِ وَالصُّبْحِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةُ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهِ أَرَادَ بِهِ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصُّبْحَ \" وَذَلِكَ قَدْ مَضَى بِإِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":554},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-359>بَابُ أَوَّلِ وَقْتِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"1","page":554},{"text":"١٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّنِي جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتُ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْأُولَى: \" وَصَلَّى بِيَ الْفَجْرَ حِينَ حَرُمَ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ \" وَقَالَ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْآخِرَةِ: \" فَصَلَّى بِيَ الْفَجْرَ فَأَسْفَرَ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ يَعْنِي جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ سَطَعَ الْفَجْرُ لِلصُّبْحِ وَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ وَقَالَ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الثَّانِيَةِ: حِينَ أَسْفَرَ جِدًّا","vol":"1","page":554},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-360>بَابُ الْفَجْرِ فَجْرَانِ وَدُخُولُ وَقْتِ الصُّبْحِ بِطُلُوعِ الْآخِرِ مِنْهُمَا</span>","vol":"1","page":554},{"text":"١٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدَّارْبَرْدِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ فَأَمَّا الْفَجْرُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ كَذَنَبِ السِّرْحَانِ فَلَا يُحِلُّ الصَّلَاةَ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُ الطَّعَامَ وَأَمَّا الَّذِي يَذْهَبُ مُسْتَطِيلًا فِي الْأُفُقِ فَإِنَّهُ يُحِلُّ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُحَرِّمُ الطَّعَامَ \" هَكَذَا رُوِيَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَوْصُولًا وَرُوِيَ مُرْسَلًا وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ","vol":"1","page":554},{"text":"١٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، قَالَا: أنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُسْنَدًا وَمَوْقُوفًا","vol":"1","page":555},{"text":"١٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي النَّاقِدَ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ فَجْرٌ يَحِلُّ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ وَيَحْرُمُ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَفَجْرٌ يَحِلُّ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَيَحْرُمُ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُسْنَدًا وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ مَوْقُوفًا وَالْمُوقُوفُ أَصَحُّ","vol":"1","page":555},{"text":"١٧٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ فَجْرٌ يَطْلُعُ بِلَيْلٍ يَحِلُّ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ وَلَا يَحِلُّ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَفَجْرٌ يَحِلُّ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَيَحْرُمُ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَنْتَشِرُ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْجِبَالِ \"","vol":"1","page":555},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-361>بَابُ آخِرِ وَقْتِ الِاخْتِيَارِ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"1","page":555},{"text":"١٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ وَقْتِ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَخَّرَ حَتَّى أَسْفَرَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُقِيمَ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ دَعَا الرَّجُلَ فَقَالَ: \" أَشَهِدْتَ الصَّلَاةَ أَمْسِ وَالْيَوْمَ؟ \"، وَقَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَ هَذَا وَهَذَا وَقْتٌ \" وَرُوِّينَا مَعْنَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ بُرَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْحَصِيبِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"1","page":555},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-362>بَابُ آخِرِ وَقْتِ الْجَوَازِ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"1","page":555},{"text":"١٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا تَمْتَامٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٥٥٦⦘ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ مِنْ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ مَا لَمْ تَطْلُعِ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَأَمْسِكْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَإِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَأَمْسِكَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ.\n\n١٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ثنا هَمَّامٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"1","page":555},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-363>بَابُ إِدْرَاكِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بِإِدْرَاكِ رَكْعَةٍ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":556},{"text":"١٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ يَعْنِي الشَّيْبَانِيَّ الْحَافِظَ ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ سَجْدَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ مِنَ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهُمَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ \" وَالسَّجْدَةُ إِنَّمَا هِيَ الرَّكْعَةُ \"","vol":"1","page":556},{"text":"١٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الصُّبْحِ رَكْعَةً فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا كُلَّهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"1","page":556},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-364>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهَا لَا تَبْطُلُ بِطُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":556},{"text":"١٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا الْفَضْلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ دُكَيْنٍ ثنا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ⦗٥٥٧⦘ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَدْرَكَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَوَّلَ سَجْدَةٍ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَلَاتَهُ وَإِذَا أَدْرَكَ أَوَّلَ سَجْدَةٍ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَلَاتَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دُكَيْنٍ","vol":"1","page":556},{"text":"١٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ ابْنِ ابْنَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا جَدِّي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: ح. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَبُسْرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَعَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ يُحَدِّثُونَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الصُّبْحِ رَكْعَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَرَكْعَةً بَعْدَ مَا تَطْلُعُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصُّبْحَ، وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ وَثَلَاثًا بَعْدَمَا تَغْرُبُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْعَصْرَ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ وَعَطَاءٍ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ","vol":"1","page":557},{"text":"١٧٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا عَفَّانُ ثنا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ صَلَّى رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ طَلَعَ قَرْنُ الشَّمْسِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خِلَاسٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُتِمُّ صَلَاتَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":557},{"text":"١٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَزَّازُ بِالطَّابَرَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ ثنا رَوْحٌ ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ خِلَاسٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ رَكْعَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَطَلَعَتْ فَلْيُصَلِّ إِلَيْهَا أُخْرَى \"","vol":"1","page":557},{"text":"١٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عَزْرَةَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَلْيُصَلِّ إِلَيْهَا أُخْرَى \"","vol":"1","page":557},{"text":"١٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا هِشَامٌ ثنا ⦗٥٥٨⦘ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَقَرَأَ آلَ عِمْرَانَ فَقَالُوا: كَادَتِ الشَّمْسُ تَطْلُعُ قَالَ: \" لَوْ طَلَعَتْ لَمْ تَجِدْنَا غَافِلِينَ \"","vol":"1","page":557},{"text":"١٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُمَرَ ﵁ الْفَجْرَ فَمَا سَلَّمَ حَتَّى ظَنَّ الرِّجَالُ ذَوُو الْعُقُولِ أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ قَدْ طَلَعَتْ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَادَتِ الشَّمْسُ تَطْلُعُ قَالَ: فَتَكَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَيَّ شَيْءٍ قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: قَالَ: \" لَوْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ لَمْ تَجِدْنَا غَافِلِينَ \"","vol":"1","page":558},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-365>بَابُ مُرَاعَاةِ أَدِلَّةِ الْمَوَاقِيتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":558},{"text":"١٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، قَالَا: ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْعَطَّارُ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّكْسَكِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ خِيَارَ عِبَادِ اللهِ الَّذِينَ يُرَاعُونَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ وَالنُّجُومَ وَالْأَهِلَّةِ لِذِكْرِ اللهِ ﷿ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ هَكَذَا وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ","vol":"1","page":558},{"text":"١٧٨٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا مِسْعَرٌ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّكْسَكِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَصْحَابُنَا عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَحَبَّ عِبَادِ اللهِ إِلَى اللهِ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ اللهَ وَيُحَبِّبُونَ اللهَ إِلَى النَّاسِ وَالَّذِينَ يُرَاعُونَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ وَالنُّجُومَ وَالْأَهِلَّةَ لِذِكْرِ اللهِ \" رُوِيَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":558},{"text":"١٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ وَاصِلِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْأُسْوَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ خِيَارَ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ الَّذِينَ يُرَاعُونَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ وَالنُّجُومَ لِمَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"1","page":558},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-366>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي الْأَذَانِ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":558},{"text":"١٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بِالطَّابَرَانَ أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ ⦗٥٥٩⦘ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُنَادِي بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُنَادِيَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَكَانَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى لَا يُنَادِي حَتَّى يُقَالَ: لَهُ أَصْبَحْتَ أَصْبَحْتَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَأَرْسَلَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي الْأَصْلِ مَوْصُولٌ وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ مَالِكٍ مِنْهُمُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ وَرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَكَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ وَوَصَلَهُ أَيْضًا جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":558},{"text":"١٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى تَسْمَعُوا أَذَانَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" قَالَ يُونُسُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ هُوَ الْأَعْمَى الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِ عَبْسَ وَتَوَلَّى أَنْ جَاءَهُ الْأَعْمَى كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ مَعَ بِلَالٍ قَالَ سَالِمٌ: وَكَانَ رَجُلًا ضَرِيرَ الْبَصَرِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى يَقُولَ لَهُ النَّاسُ حِينَ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى بُزُوغِ الْفَجْرِ: أَذِّنْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَعَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ دُونَ الْقِصَّةِ","vol":"1","page":559},{"text":"١٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُنَادِي بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُنَادِيَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":559},{"text":"١٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٥٦٠⦘ سَوَادَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ مِنْ سُحُورِكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ وَلَا بَيَاضُ الْأُفُقِ الْمُسْتَطِيلُ حَتَّى يَسْتَطِيرَ هَكَذَا \" وَحَكَاهُ حَمَّادٌ بِيَدِهِ يَعْنِي مُعْتَرِضًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"1","page":559},{"text":"١٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلُّوشَا بِأَسْدَابَادَ هَمْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيُّ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَايَعْتُهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ أَذَانُ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ أَمَرَنِي فَأَذَّنْتُ فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ: أُقِيمُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةِ الْمَشْرِقِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ فَيَقُولُ: \" لَا \" حَتَّى إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَبَرَّزَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلِيَّ وَقَدْ تَلَاحَقَ أَصْحَابُهُ قَالَ: \" هَلْ مِنْ مَاءٍ يَا أَخَا صُدَاءٍ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: لَا إِلَّا شَيْءٌ قَلِيلٌ لَا يَكْفِيكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اجْعَلْهُ فِي إِنَاءٍ ثُمَّ ائْتِنِي بِهِ \" فَفَعَلْتُ فَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ فِي الْمَاءِ، قَالَ الصُّدَائِيُّ: فَرَأَيْتُ بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِهِ عَيْنًا تَفُورُ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ رَبِّي لَسَقَيْنَا وَأَسْقَيْنَا نَادِ بِأَصْحَابِي مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ فِي الْمَاءِ \" فَنَادَيْتُ فِيهِمْ فَأَخَذَ مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \" فَأَرَادَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يُقِيمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَخَا صُدَاءٍ هُوَ أَذَّنَ وَمَنْ أَذَّنَ فَهُوَ يُقِيمُ \" قَالَ الصُّدَائِيُّ: فَأَقَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ غَانِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ مُخْتَصَرًا وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: لَمَّا كَانَ أَوَّلُ أَذَانِ الصُّبْحِ أَمَرَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَذَّنْتُ","vol":"1","page":560},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-367>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْمَعَانِي الَّتِي يُؤَذِّنُ لَهَا بِلَالٌ بِلَيْلٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":561},{"text":"١٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، ح. قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ - أَوْ قَالَ: نِدَاءُ بِلَالٍ - مِنْ سَحُورِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ - أَوْ قَالَ: يُنَادِي - لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمُكُمْ - أَوْ لِيُنَبِّهَ نَائِمَكُمْ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا أَوْ قَوْلَ هَكَذَا حَتَّى يَقُولَ هَكَذَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"1","page":561},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-368>بَابُ الْقَدْرِ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنَ أَذَانِ بِلَالٍ وَابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَرِوَايَةِ مَنْ قَدَّمَ أَذَانَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ عَلَى أَذَانِ بِلَالٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":561},{"text":"١٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: \" كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُؤَذِّنَانِ بِلَالٌ وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ أَذَانِهِمَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَنْزِلَ هَذَا وَيَرْقَى هَذَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"1","page":561},{"text":"١٧٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي أُنَيْسَةُ قَالَتْ: كَانَ بِلَالٌ وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ يُؤَذِّنَانِ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" وَكُنَّا نَحْبِسُ ابْنَ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ عَنِ الْأَذَانِ فَنَقُولُ: كَمَا أَنْتَ حَتَّى نَتَسَحَّرَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ أَذَانِهِمَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَنْزِلَ هَذَا وَيَصْعَدَ هَذَا \" ⦗٥٦٢⦘ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":561},{"text":"١٧٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّتِي أُنَيْسَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ ابْنَ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ يُنَادِي بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُنَادِيَ بِلَالٌ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الرَّازِيُّ عَنْهُمَا وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْكُدَيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ كَمَا رَوَاهُ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ بِالشَّكِّ","vol":"1","page":562},{"text":"١٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّتِي وَكَانَتْ قَدْ حَجَّتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ ابْنَ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ بِلَالٌ \" قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ يَصْعَدُ هَذَا وَيَنْزِلُ هَذَا فَكُنَّا نَتَعَلَّقُ بِهِ فَنَقُولُ: كَمَا أَنْتَ حَتَّى نَتَسَحَّرَ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: فَإِنْ صَحَّ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَغَيْرُهُ فَقَدْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَبَيْنَ بِلَالٍ نُوَبٌ فَكَانَ بِلَالٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ نَوْبَتُهُ أَذَّنَ بِلَيْلٍ وَكَانَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ إِذَا كَانَتْ نَوْبَتُهُ أَذَّنَ بِلَيْلٍ وَهَذَا جَائِزٌ صَحِيحٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَصِحَّ فَقَدْ صَحَّ خَبَرُ ابْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَسَمُرَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ أَنَّ بِلَالًا كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ تَقْدِيمُ أَذَانِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ","vol":"1","page":562},{"text":"١٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْمَدَنِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ ابْنَ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى فَإِذَا أَذَّنَ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ بِلَالٌ \" قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَكَانَ بِلَالٌ يُبْصِرُ الْفَجْرَ. قَالَ هِشَامٌ: وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَقُولُ: غَلَطَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، كَذَا رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَحَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَصَحُّ وَرَوَاهُ الْوَاقِدِيُّ - وَلَيْسَ بِحُجَّةٍ - بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ","vol":"1","page":562},{"text":"١٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ ⦗٥٦٣⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ ابْنَ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ بِلَالٌ \" \"","vol":"1","page":562},{"text":"١٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَاكِمِ، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا شَبِيبُ بْنُ غَرْقَدَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حَبَّانَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَهُوَ مُعَسْكِرٌ بِدَيْرِ أَبِي مُوسَى فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَطْعَمُ فَقَالَ: ادْنُ فَكُلْ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ فَقَالَ: \" وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ لِابْنِ التَّيَّاحِ: \" أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"1","page":563},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-369>بَابُ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى النَّهْيَ عَنِ الْأَذَانِ قَبْلَ الْوَقْتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":563},{"text":"١٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، نا مُوسَى ثنا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ بِلَالًا أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَيُنَادِيَ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ نَامَ، أَلَا إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ نَامَ ثَلَاثًا \" زَادَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَرَجَعَ فَنَادَى: أَلَا إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ نَامَ، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِوَصْلِهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَرُوِي أَيْضًا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَرْبِيٍّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ إِلَّا أَنَّ سَعِيدًا ضَعِيفٌ وَرِوَايَةُ حَمَّادٍ مُنْفَرِدَةٌ وَحَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَصَحُّ مِنْهَا وَمَعَهُ رِوَايَةُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ\n\n١٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، نا عَبْدَانُ ثنا هُدْبَةُ، وَطَالُوتُ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: أَخْطَأَ حَمَّادٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَالصَّحِيحُ حَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي، عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَحَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ\n\n١٧٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ⦗٥٦٤⦘ بَكْرٍ الْمُطَرِّزُ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى، يَقُولُ: حَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ بِلَالًا أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ \" شَاذٌّ غَيْرُ وَاقِعٍ عَلَى الْقَلْبِ وَهُوَ خِلَافُ مَا رَوَاهُ النَّاسُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ مَرَّةً بِلَيْلٍ فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْصُولًا وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يَصِحُّ","vol":"1","page":563},{"text":"١٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَرَّازُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ بِلَالًا أَذَّنَ بِلَيْلٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: اسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَأَنَا وَسْنَانُ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ الْفَجْرَ قَدْ طَلَعَ فَأَذَّنْتُ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ ثَلَاثًا: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ رَقَدَ \" ثُمَّ أَقْعَدَهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ حَتَّى طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قُمِ الْآنَ \" ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَامِرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مَوْصُولًا مُخْتَصَرًا وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ وَالصَّوَابُ رِوَايَةُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ.\n\n١٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ ثنا نَافِعٌ عَنْ مُؤَذِّنٍ لِعُمَرَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَسْرُوحٌ أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ فَأَمَرَهُ عُمَرُ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ يَعْنِي نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ أَنَّ مُؤَذِّنًا لِعُمَرَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَسْرُوحٌ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ، وَرَوَاهُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ لِعُمَرَ مُؤَذِّنٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: مَسْعُودٌ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ ذَاكَ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَصَحُّ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَجِّلُوا الْأَذَانَ بِالصُّبْحِ يُدْلِجُ الْمُدْلِجُ وَيَخْرُجُ الْعَامِرَةُ","vol":"1","page":564},{"text":"١٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْإِمَامُ ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ عَنْ شَدَّادٍ مَوْلَى عِيَاضٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ بِلَالٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَتَسَحَّرُ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى تَرَى الْفَجْرَ \" ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ \" ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى تَرَى الْفَجْرَ هَكَذَا \" وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: شَدَّادٌ مَوْلَى عِيَاضٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ بِلَالًا وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا ضَعْفَهَا فِي كِتَابِ الْخِلَافِ وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ مُرْسَلًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":565},{"text":"١٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ بِلَيْلٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ إِلَى مَقَامِكَ \" فَنَادَى ثَلَاثًا: أَلَا إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ قَدْ نَامَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: لَيْتَ بِلَالًا لَمْ تَلِدْهُ أُمُّهِ وَابْتَلَّ مِنْ نَضْحِ دَمِ جَبِينِهِ فَنَادَى ثَلَاثًا: إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ قَدْ نَامَ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ مُرْسَلًا وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الصِّحَاحُ الَّتِي تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُهَا مَعَ فِعْلِ أَهْلِ الْحَرَمَيْنِ أَوْلَى بِالْقَبُولِ مِنْهُ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"1","page":566},{"text":"١٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِلَالًا أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْأَذَانَ؟ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا \"، قُلْتُ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْأَذَانَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، لَمْ يَزَلِ الْأَذَانُ عِنْدَنَا بِلَيْلٍ \"","vol":"1","page":566},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-370>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي الْأَذَانِ لِسَائِرِ الصَّلَوَاتِ بَعْدَ دُخُولِ الْوَقْتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":566},{"text":"١٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ ثنا سِمَاكٌ ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ بِلَالٌ يُؤَذِّنُ إِذَا دَحَضَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ لَا يُقِيمُ حَتَّى يَرَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَإِذَا رَآهُ أَقَامَ حِينَ يَرَاهُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ","vol":"1","page":566},{"text":"١٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ ثنا وَهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قَوْمِي فَأَقَمْنَا عِنْدَهُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَكَانَ ⦗٥٦٧⦘ رَحِيمًا رَقِيقًا فَلَمَّا رَأَى شَوْقَنَا إِلَى أَهْلِنَا قَالَ: \" ارْجِعُوا فَكُونُوا فِيهِمْ، وَعَلِّمُوهُمْ، وَصَلُّوا، فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدَ","vol":"1","page":566},{"text":"١٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" لَمْ يَزَلِ الصُّبْحُ يُنَادَى بِهَا قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ فَأَمَّا غَيْرُهَا مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ فَإِنَّا لَمْ نَرَهَا يُنَادَى بِهَا إِلَّا بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحِلَّ وَقْتُهَا \"","vol":"1","page":567},{"text":"١٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" لَا يُؤَذَّنُ لِصَلَاةٍ غَيْرِ الصُّبْحِ إِلَّا بَعْدَ وَقْتِهَا لِأَنِّي لَمْ أَعْلَمْ أَحَدًا حَكَى عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَذَّنَ لِصَلَاةٍ قَبْلَ وَقْتِهَا غَيْرَ الْفَجْرِ وَلَمْ نَرَ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ عِنْدَنَا يُؤَذِّنُونَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ دُخُولِ وَقْتِهَا إِلَّا الْفَجْرَ \"","vol":"1","page":567},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-371>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى تَرْجِيحِ قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ وَعَمَلِهِمْ</span>\nوَإِنَّمَا أَوْرَدْتُهُ هَاهُنَا لِأَنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الْأَذَانِ وَهُوَ بِتَمَامِهِ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَدْخَلِ","vol":"1","page":567},{"text":"١٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَتَاكُمْ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ هُمْ أَرَقُّ أَفْئِدَةً، الْإِيمَانُ يَمَانٍ، وَالْفِقْهُ يَمَانٍ، وَالْحِكْمَةُ يَمَانِيَةٌ\" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَزْرَقِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَمَكَّةُ وَالْمَدِينَةُ يَمَانِيَّانِ مَعَ مَا دَلَّ بِهِ عَلَى فَضْلِهِمْ فِي عِلْمِهِمْ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي","vol":"1","page":567},{"text":"١٨١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً أنا أَبُو ⦗٥٦٨⦘ حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُوشِكُ أَنْ تَضْرِبُوا أَكْبَادَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَا تَجِدُونَ عَالِمًا أَعْلَمَ مِنْ عَالِمِ الْمَدِينَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":567},{"text":"١٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لِلْقُرَشِيِّ مِثْلُ قُوَّةِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ قُرَيْشٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ زَادَ زَيْدٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ فَقِيلَ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ: مَا تُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ: نُبْلَ الرَّأْيِ","vol":"1","page":568},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-372>بَابُ الصَّبِيِّ يَبْلُغُ وَالْكَافِرُ يُسْلِمُ وَالْمَجْنُونُ يُفِيقُ وَالْحَائِضُ تَطْهُرُ قَبْلَ مُضِيِّ الْوَقْتِ فَيُدْرِكُ مِنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"1","page":568},{"text":"١٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَعَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، يُحَدِّثُونَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصُّبْحَ، وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْعَصْرَ \" ⦗٥٦٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":568},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-373>بَابُ قَضَاءِ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِإِدْرَاكِ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ وَقَضَاءِ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِإِدْرَاكِ وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":569},{"text":"١٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":569},{"text":"١٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ عَامَ تَبُوكَ \" وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ وَهُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ غَرِيبٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ","vol":"1","page":569},{"text":"١٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مَوْلًى لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا طَهُرَتِ الْحَائِضُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ صَلَّتِ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا، وَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ صَلَّتِ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا \"","vol":"1","page":569},{"text":"١٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا زَائِدَةُ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا طَهُرَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي وَقْتِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ فَلْتَبْتَدِئْ بِالظُّهْرِ فَلْتُصَلِّهَا، ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّ الْعَصْرَ، فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ فِي وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ فَلْتُصَلِّ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ \" وَرَوَاهُ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ وَعَطَاءٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: وَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ صَلَّتِ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ.\n\n١٨١٧ - وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الشَّامَاتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنْهُمَا مِنْ قَوْلِهِمَا وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ سِوَاهُمَا وَعَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ السَّبْعَةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"1","page":570},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-374>بَابُ الْمُغْمَى عَلَيْهِ يُفِيقُ بَعْدَ ذَهَابِ الْوَقْتَيْنِ فَلَا يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاؤُهُمَا</span>","vol":"1","page":570},{"text":"١٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَذَهَبَ عَقْلُهُ فَلَمْ يَقْضِ الصَّلَاةَ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْوَقْتَ قَدْ ذَهَبَ وَأَمَّا مَنْ أَفَاقَ وَهُوَ فِي وَقْتٍ فَإِنَّهُ يُصَلِّي هَكَذَا فِي رِوَايَةِ جَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ: يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ: ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ","vol":"1","page":570},{"text":"١٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الرَّفَّاءُ أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ يَعْنِي مِنْ تَابِعِي أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُونَ فَذَكَرَ أَحْكَامًا وَفِيهَا: الْمُغْمَى عَلَيْهِ لَا يَقْضِي الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا أَنْ يُفِيقَ وَهُوَ فِي وَقْتِ صَلَاةٍ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا وَهُوَ يَقْضِي الصَّوْمَ، وَالَّذِي يُغْمَى عَلَيْهِ فَيُفِيقُ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ، وَإِنْ أَفَاقَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ قَالُوا: وَكَذَلِكَ تَفْعَلُ الْحَائِضُ إِذَا طَهُرَتْ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ أَوْ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ \" ⦗٥٧١⦘ وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":570},{"text":"١٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّغُولِيُّ ثنا خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ ثنا مُغِيثُ بْنُ بُدَيْلٍ ثنا خَارِجَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ هُوَ ابْنُ يَسَارٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُغْمَى عَلَيْهِ فَيَتْرُكُ الصَّلَاةَ الْيَوْمَ وَالْيَوْمَيْنِ وَأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَضَاءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُغْمَى عَلَيْهِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَيُفِيقُ وَهُوَ فِي وَقْتِهَا فَيُصَلِّيهَا \"\n\n١٨٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ ثنا خَارِجَةُ ثنا مُغِيثٌ ثنا خَارِجَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ الْأَكْبَرِ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ وَقَالَ: فِيهِ نَظَرٌ وَالْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَيْلِيُّ تَرَكُوهُ كَانَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ يُوَهِّنُهُ وَنَهَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ حَدِيثِهِ","vol":"1","page":571},{"text":"١٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى عَمَّارٍ أَنَّ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ فَأَفَاقَ نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ \"","vol":"1","page":571},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-375>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تُدْرِكُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ الْوَقْتِ مِقْدَارَ الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ أَوْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":571},{"text":"١٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَرُونِي مَا تَرَكْتُكُمْ فَإِنَّمَا هَلَكَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ بِسُؤَالِهِمْ وَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ وَإِذَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ وَإِذَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِالْأَمْرِ فَأْتُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ \" ⦗٥٧٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"1","page":571},{"text":"١٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي ثُبَيْتٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ نَهَى النِّسَاءَ أَنْ يَبِتْنَ عَنِ الْعِشَاءِ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَحِضْنَ يُرِيدُ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ \"","vol":"1","page":572},{"text":"١٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ ثنا ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا فَرَّطْتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ قَضَتْ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"1","page":572},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-376>بَابُ لَا يَقْرَبُ الصَّلَاةَ سَكْرَانُ</span>","vol":"1","page":572},{"text":"١٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْكُوفِيُّ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ سَمِعْتُ مُنَادِيَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُنَادِي: \" إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا يَقْرَبِ الصَّلَاةَ سَكْرَانُ \"","vol":"1","page":572},{"text":"١٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخُتُلِّيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعَلْمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] فَكَانَ مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُنَادِي: \" أَنْ لَا يَقْرَبَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ سَكْرَانُ \"","vol":"1","page":572},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-377>بَابُ صِفَةِ أَقَلِّ السُّكْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":572},{"text":"١٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ⦗٥٧٣⦘ ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ دَعَاهُ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ فَسَقَاهُمَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْرُمَ الْخَمْرُ فَأَمَّهُمْ عَلِيٌّ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ وَقَرَأَ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ فَخَلَطَ فِيهَا فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعَلْمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] \"","vol":"1","page":572},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-378>بَابُ زَوَالِ الْعَقْلِ بِالسُّكْرِ لَا يَكُونُ عُذْرًا فِي سُقُوطِ الْفَرْضِ عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":573},{"text":"١٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ سُكْرًا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَكَأَنَّمَا كَانَتْ لَهُ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا عَلَيْهَا فَسُلِبَهَا، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ سُكْرًا أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَكَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ \" قَالُوا: مَا طِينَةُ الْخَبَالِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" عُصَارَةُ أَهْلِ جَهَنَّمَ \"","vol":"1","page":573},{"text":"١٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْأَهْوَازِ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ بِالرَّمْلَةِ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُقْبَلُ لَهُمْ صَلَاةٌ وَلَا تَصْعَدُ لَهُمْ حَسَنَةٌ: الْعَبْدُ الْآبِقُ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَوَالِيهِ فَيَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ السَّاخِطُ عَلَيْهَا زَوْجُهَا، وَالسَّكْرَانُ حَتَّى يَصْحُوَ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ زُهَيْرٌ هَكَذَا","vol":"1","page":573},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-379>ذِكْرُ جُمَّاعِ أَبْوَابِ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":573},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-380>بَابُ بَدْءِ الْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"1","page":573},{"text":"١٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ يَجْتَمِعُونَ فَيَتَحَيَّنُونَ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَلَيْسَ يُنَادِي بِهَا أَحَدٌ فَتَكَلَّمُوا يَوْمًا فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: نَتَّخِذُ نَاقُوسًا مِثْلَ نَاقُوسِ النَّصَارَى وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: بَلْ قَرْنًا مِثْلَ قَرْنِ الْيَهُودِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَفَلَا تَبْعَثُونَ رَجُلًا يُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قُمْ يَا بِلَالُ فَنَادِ بِالصَّلَاةِ \" ⦗٥٧٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"1","page":573},{"text":"١٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا خَالِدٌ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: ذَكَرُوا أَنْ يُعْلِمُوا وَقْتَ الصَّلَاةِ بِشَيْءٍ فَيَعْرَفُونَهُ فَذَكَرُوا أَنْ يَضْرِبُوا نَاقُوسًا أَوْ يُنَوِّرُوا نَارًا، فَأُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"1","page":574},{"text":"١٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ إِذَا حَضَرَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَعَى رَجُلٌ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَنَادَى: الصَّلَاةَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالُوا: لَوِ اتَّخَذْنَا نَاقُوسًا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ لِلنَّصَارَى \" فَقَالُوا: لَوِ اتَّخَذْنَا بُوقًا قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ لِلْيَهُودِ \" قَالَ: فَأُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ \"","vol":"1","page":574},{"text":"١٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخُتُلِّيُّ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَحَدِيثُ عَبَّادٍ أَتَمُّ قَالَا: ثنا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، قَالَ زِيَادٌ: أنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ عُمُومَةٍ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: اهْتَمَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلصَّلَاةِ كَيْفَ يَجْمَعُ النَّاسَ لَهَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ: انْصِبْ رَايَةً عِنْدَ حُضُورِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِذَا رَأَوْهَا آذَنَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فَلَمْ يُعْجِبْهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَذُكِرَ لَهُ الْقُنْعُ يَعْنِي الشَّبُّورَ وَقَالَ زِيَادٌ: شَبُّورُ الْيَهُودِ فَلَمْ يُعْجِبْهُ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: \" هُوَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْيَهُودِ \" قَالَ: فَذُكِرَ لَهُ النَّاقُوسُ فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّصَارَى \" فَانْصَرَفَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَهُو مُهْتَمٌّ لِهَمِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُرِيَ الْأَذَانَ فِي مَنَامِهِ قَالَ: فَغَدَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَبَيْنَ نَائِمٍ وَيَقْظَانَ إِذْ أَتَانِي آتٍ فَأَرَانِي الْأَذَانَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابٍ قَدْ رَآهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَكَتَمَهُ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُخْبِرَنَا؟ \" فَقَالَ: سَبَقَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا بِلَالُ قُمْ فَانْظُرْ مَا يَأْمُرُكَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَافْعَلْهُ \" قَالَ: فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ قَالَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ لَوْلَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَرِيضًا لَجَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُؤَذِّنًا","vol":"1","page":574},{"text":"١٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ ثنا عَمَّى يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّاقُوسِ يُعْمَلُ لِيُضْرَبَ بِهِ لِلنَّاسِ فِي الْجَمْعِ لِلصَّلَاةِ أَطَافَ بِي وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ رَجُلٌ يَحْمِلُ نَاقُوسًا فِي يَدِهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ أَتَبِيعُ النَّاقُوسَ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا تَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَدْعُو بِهِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: أَفَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: تَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيِّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيِّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيِّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَأْخَرَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَقُولُ إِذَا أَقَمْتَ الصَّلَاةَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ مَا رَأَيْتُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَرُؤْيَا حَقٍّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فَقُمْ مَعَ بِلَالٍ فَأَلْقِ عَلَيْهِ مَا رَأَيْتَ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ بِهِ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْدَى صَوْتًا مِنْكَ \" فَقُمْتُ مَعَ بِلَالٍ فَجَعَلْتُ أُلْقِيهِ عَلَيْهِ وَيُؤَذِّنُ بِهِ فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَخَرَجَ يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ وَيَقُولُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ مَا رَأَى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ \".\n\n١٨٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ التَّكْبِيرَ فِي صَدْرِ الْأَذَانِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ\n\n١٨٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ يَعْنِي قِصَّةَ الرُّؤْيَا فِي تَثْنِيَةِ الْأَذَانِ وَانْفِرَادِ الْإِقَامَةِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ مَعْمَرٌ وَيُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَمْ يُثَنِّيَا. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْإِمَامَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى الْمُطَرِّزَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ فِي أَخْبَارِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْأَذَانِ خَبَرٌ أَصَحُّ مِنْ هَذَا يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ لِأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ⦗٥٧٦⦘ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِيهِ وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَفِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ لِأَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ فَقَالَ: هُوَ عِنْدِي حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"1","page":575},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-381>بَابُ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ بِالْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":576},{"text":"١٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ ابْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ فَذَكَرَ أَوَلًا حَالَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَذَكَرَ آخِرًا حَالَ الْمَسْبُوقِ بِبَعْضِ الصَّلَاةِ وَذَكَرَ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ حَالَ الْأَذَانِ فَقَالَ: كَانُوا يَجْتَمِعُونَ لِلصَّلَاةِ يُؤْذِنُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا حَتَّى نَقَسُوا أَوْ كَادُوا أَنْ يَنْقُسُوا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَيْنَا أَنَا بَيْنَ النَّائِمِ وَالْيَقْظَانِ رَأَيْتُ شَخْصًا عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ أَخْضَرَانِ قَائِمٌ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْأَذَانِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: فِي آخِرِ أَذَانِهِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي قَالَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ زَادَ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلِّمْهَا بِلَالًا \" فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَذَّنَ بِهَا بِلَالًا وَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ طَافَ بِي مِثْلَ الَّذِي طَافَ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ سَبَقَنِي إِلَيْكَ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ غَيْرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مُعَاذًا فَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"1","page":576},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-382>بَابُ الْقِيَامِ فِي الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":576},{"text":"١٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي بَدْءِ الْأَذَانِ وَفِي آخِرِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا بِلَالُ قُمْ فَنَادِ بِالصَّلَاةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"1","page":576},{"text":"١٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الضَّبِّيُّ ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ⦗٥٧٧⦘ الْمَازِنِيُّ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" حَقٌّ وَسُنَّةٌ مَسْنُونَةٌ أَنْ لَا يُؤَذِّنَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ وَلَا يُؤَذِّنُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ \"","vol":"1","page":576},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-383>بَابُ الْأَذَانِ رَاكِبًا وَجَالِسًا</span>","vol":"1","page":577},{"text":"١٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رُبَّمَا أَذَّنَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ يُقِيمُ بِالْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"1","page":577},{"text":"١٨٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي طُعْمَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ \" وَرُوِي فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"1","page":577},{"text":"١٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَذَّنَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ ثُمَّ نَزَلُوا فَصَلَّوْا رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الصُّبْحَ \"","vol":"1","page":577},{"text":"١٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: \" دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَالَ: وَتَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى بِنَا وَكَانَ أَعْرَجَ أُصِيبَ رِجْلُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ قَاعِدًا إِلَّا مِنْ عُذْرٍ","vol":"1","page":577},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-384>بَابُ التَّرْجِيعِ فِي الْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"1","page":577},{"text":"١٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" عَلَّمَهُ هَذَا الْأَذَانَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فَيَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \" ⦗٥٧٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"1","page":577},{"text":"١٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ وَكَانَ يَتِيمًا فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ حَتَّى جَهَّزَهُ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ: أَيْ عَمِّ إِنِّي خَارِجٌ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ أُسْأَلَ عَنْ تَأْذِينِكَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ خَرَجْتُ فِي نَفَرٍ فَكُنَّا بِبَعْضِ طَرِيقِ حُنَيْنٍ فَقَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَقِيَنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ فَأَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَمِعْنَا صَوْتَ الْمُؤَذِّنِ وَنَحْنُ مُتَنَكِّبُونَ فَصَرَخْنَا نَحْكِيهِ وَنَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِ فَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا إِلَى أَنْ وَقَفْنَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّكُمُ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ قَدِ ارْتَفَعَ \" فَأَشَارَ الْقَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ إِلِيَّ وَصَدَّقُوا فَأَرْسَلَ كُلَّهُمْ وَحَبَسَنِي فَقَالَ: \" قُمْ فَأَذِّنْ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقُمْتُ وَلَا شَيْءَ أَكْرَهُ إِلِيَّ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَا مِمَّا يَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ فَقُمْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَلْقَى عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التَّأْذِينَ هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" ارْجِعْ فَامْدُدْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قُلْ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحَ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحَ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \" ثُمَّ دَعَانِي حِينَ قَضَيْتُ التَّأْذِينَ فَأَعْطَانِي صُرَّةً فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى نَاصِيَةِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَّهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ ثُمَّ عَلَى كَبِدِهِ ثُمَّ بَلَغَتْ يَدُهُ سُرَّةَ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكَ وَبَارَكَ عَلَيْكَ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مُرْنِي بِالتَّأْذِينِ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ \" وَذَهَبَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ كَرَاهِيَةٍ وَعَادَ ذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ مَحَبَّةً لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى عَتَّابِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ عَامِلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَذَّنْتُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَأَدْرَكْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ يُؤَذِّنُ كَمَا حَكَى ابْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ وَسَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَعْنَى مَا حَكَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ وَرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"1","page":578},{"text":"١٨٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ مَوْلَاهُمْ عَنْ أَبِيهِ الشَّيْخِ مَوْلَى أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ وَعَنْ أُمِّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا مِنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ فِي عَشَرَةِ فَتَيَانٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ فَأَذَّنُوا، وَقُمْنَا َنُؤَذِّنُ مُسْتَهْزِئِينَ بِهِمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ايْتُونِي بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْفِتْيَانِ \" فَقَالَ: \" أَذِّنُوا \" فَأَذَّنُوا وَكُنْتُ أَحَدَّهُمْ صَوْتًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ، هَذَا الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ، اذْهَبْ فَأَذِّنْ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَقُلْ لِعَتَّابِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُؤَذِّنَ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ \" قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ ارْجِعْ فَقُلْ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا أَقَمْتَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَقُلْهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ \"","vol":"1","page":579},{"text":"١٨٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي سُنَّةَ الْأَذَانِ قَالَ: فَمَسَحَ مُقَدَّمَ رَأْسِي وَقَالَ: \" تَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، تَرْفَعُ بِهَا صَوْتَكَ ثُمَّ تَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، تَخْفِضُ بِهَا صَوْتَكَ، ثُمَّ تَرْفَعُ صَوْتَكَ بِالشَّهَادَةِ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ قُلْتَ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي بَعْضِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الرُّجُوعُ إِلَى كَلِمَةِ ⦗٥٨٠⦘ التَّكْبِيرِ بَعْدَ الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِقَوِيٍّ مَعَ مُخَالَفَتِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُورَةَ وَعَمَلَ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ","vol":"1","page":579},{"text":"١٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَائِذِ الْقَرَظُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، وَعَمَّارٌ، وَعُمَرُ، ابْنَا حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدِ الْقَرَظِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: \" إِنُّ هَذَا الْأَذَانَ يَعْنِي أَذَانَ بِلَالٍ الَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِقَامَتَهُ وَهُوَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَالْإِقَامَةُ وَاحِدَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ وَيَقُولُ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً \" كَذَا فِي الْكِتَابِ، وَغَيْرُهُ يَرْوِيهِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ فَيَذْكُرُ التَّكْبِيرَ فِي صَدْرِ الْأَذَانِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَرْوِيهِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ أَرْبَعًا وَنَأْخُذُ بِهِ لِأَنَّهُ زَائِدٌ","vol":"1","page":580},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-385>بَابُ الِالْتِوَاءِ فِي حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ</span>","vol":"1","page":580},{"text":"١٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصمٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ بِالْأَبْطَحِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا بِلَالٌ بِفَضْلِ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَيْنَ نَائِلٍ وَنَاضِحٍ مِنْهُ قَالَ: فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ فَجَعَلْتُ أَتْبَعُ فَاهُ هَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا\n\n١٨٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا وَكِيعٌ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ⦗٥٨١⦘ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: \" فَتَوَضَّأَ وَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ فَجَعَلْتُ أَتْبَعُ فَاهُ هَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا يَقُولُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا يَقُولُ: حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"1","page":580},{"text":"١٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُوسَى ثنا قَيْسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ بِلَالًا خَرَجَ إِلَى الْأَبْطَحِ فَأَذَّنَ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ لَوَى عُنُقَهُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا وَلَمْ يَسْتَدِرْ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَخْرَجَ الْعَنَزَةَ \" وَسَاقَ حَدِيثَهُ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ قَيْسٌ وَخَالَفَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ فَقَالَ: وَاسْتَدَارَ فِي أَذَانِهِ","vol":"1","page":581},{"text":"١٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِالْأَبْطَحِ فِي قُبَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ بِلَالٌ فَوَضَعَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَهُورًا ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ وَوَضَعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَاسْتَدَارَ فِي أَذَانِهِ \" وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْحَجَّاجُ أَرَادَ بِالِاسْتِدَارَةِ الْتِفَاتَهُ فِي حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، فَيَكُونُ مُوَافِقًا لِسَائِرِ الرُّوَاةِ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَيْسَ بِحِجَاجٍ، وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَنَا وَلَهُ، ⦗٥٨٢⦘ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ إِجَازَةً عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ مُدْرَجًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَسُفْيَانُ إِنَّمَا رَوَى هَذِهِ اللفظةَ فِي الْجَامِعِ رِوَايَةَ الْعَدَنِيِّ عَنْهُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ، عَنْ عَوْنٍ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ مُرْسَلًا لَمْ يَقُلْ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":581},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-386>بَابُ وَضْعِ الْإِصْبَعَيْنِ فِي الْأُذُنَيْنِ عِنْدَ التَّأْذِينِ</span>","vol":"1","page":582},{"text":"١٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ وَقَدْ جَعَلَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَلْتَوِي فِي أَذَانِهِ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا \"","vol":"1","page":582},{"text":"١٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ثنا عَبْدَانُ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا أَنْ يُدْخِلَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَكَانَتْ إِقَامَتُهُ مُفْرَدَةً قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً \"","vol":"1","page":582},{"text":"١٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَةَ، وَأنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ ⦗٥٨٣⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعَمَّارٍ، ابْنَيْ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ عَنْ أَجْدَادِهِمْ عَنْ بِلَالٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لَهُ: \" إِذَا أَذَّنْتَ فَاجْعَلْ أُصْبَعَيْكَ فِي أُذُنَيْكَ فَإِنَّهُ أَرْفَعُ لِصَوْتِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":582},{"text":"١٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَالًا أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فَجَعَلَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ فَمَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ مِنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ بِلَالًا جَعَلَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ فِي بَعْضِ أَذَانِهِ أَوْ فِي إِقَامَتِهِ","vol":"1","page":583},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-387>بَابُ لَا يُؤَذِّنُ إِلَّا طَاهِرٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":583},{"text":"١٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُؤَذِّنُ إِلَّا مُتَوَضِّئٌ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصَّدَفِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: لَا يُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا مُتَوَضِّئٌ","vol":"1","page":583},{"text":"١٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ ثنا عَبْدَانُ ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ثنا عُمَيْرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْعَلَّافُ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" حَقٌّ وَسُنَّةٌ مَسْنُونَةٌ أَنْ لَا يُؤَذِّنَ إِلَّا وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ وَلَا يُؤَذِّنُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ \" عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُرْسَلٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ: كَانُوا لَا يَرَوْنَ بَأْسًا أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ وَبِهِ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَقَتَادَةُ وَالْكَلَامُ فِيهِ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى اسْتِحْبَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ فِي الْأَذْكَارِ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ","vol":"1","page":583},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-388>بَابُ رَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ بِالْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"1","page":583},{"text":"١٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ ⦗٥٨٤⦘ الْمَازِنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أُرَاكَ تُحِبُّ الْغَنَمَ وَالْبَادِيَةَ فَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِي غَنَمِكَ أَوْ فِي بَادِيَتِكَ فَأَذَّنْتَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَارْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ بِالنِّدَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْمَعُ مَدَى صَوْتِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ جِنٌّ وَلَا إِنْسٌ إِلَّا شَهِدَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالَ: لَهُ فَأَذَّنْتُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَارْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْمَعُ مَدَى صَوْتِ مُؤَذِّنٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"1","page":583},{"text":"١٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَكَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ عَلَى أَطْوَلِ مَنَارَةٍ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى وَأَنَا أَطُوفُ مَعَهُ يَعْنِي حَوْلَ الْبَيْتِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ فِيهِ يَقُولُ: \" الْمُؤَذِّنُ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ مَدَى صَوْتِهِ وَيَشْهَدُ لَهُ كُلُّ رَطْبٍ وَيَابِسٍ وَشَاهِدُ الصَّلَاةِ يُكْتَبُ لَهُ خَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ حَسَنَةً وَيُكَفَّرُ عَنْهُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"1","page":584},{"text":"١٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ عُمَرُ مَكَّةَ أَذَّنْتُ فَقَالَ لِي عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ \" أَمَا خِفْتَ أَنْ يَنْشَقَّ مُرَيْطَاؤُكَ \"","vol":"1","page":584},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-389>بَابُ الْكَلَامِ فِي الْأَذَانِ فِيمَا لِلنَّاسِ فِيهِ مَنْفَعَةٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":584},{"text":"١٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، وَعَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ صَاحِبِ الزِّيَادِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي رَدْغٍ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي الرِّحَالِ فَنَظَرَ الْقَوْمُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ قَالَ: \" كَأَنَّكُمْ أَنْكَرْتُمْ هَذَا قَدْ فَعَلَ هَذَا مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي وَإِنَّهَا عَزِيمَةٌ \" ⦗٥٨٥⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَعَاصِمٍ وَمِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ","vol":"1","page":584},{"text":"١٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْبَزَّارُ بِدِمَشْقَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعِشْرِينَ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ النَّحَّامِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي فِي مِرْطِهَا فِي غَدَاةٍ بَارِدَةٍ فَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ قُلْتُ: لَوْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ فَلَمَّا قَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ \"","vol":"1","page":585},{"text":"١٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السِّيرَافِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ مُصَرِّفٍ عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ بِالْعَسْكَرِ فَيَأْمُرُ غُلَامَهُ بِالْحَاجَةِ وَهُوَ فِي أَذَانِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":585},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-390>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ تَأْخِيرِ الْكَلَامِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"1","page":585},{"text":"١٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَذَّنَ لَيْلَةً بِضَجْنَانَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بَارِدَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَأْمُرُ الْمُنَادِي فَيُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ يُنَادِي فِي إِثْرِهَا أَنْ صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْبَارِدَةِ أَوِ اللَّيْلَةِ الْمَطِيرَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":585},{"text":"١٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَالْحَدِيثُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَذَّنَ لَيْلَةً بِالْعِشَاءِ بِضَجْنَانَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بَارِدَةٍ وَقَالَ عَلَى إِثْرِ ذَلِكَ: أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ مُؤَذِّنًا أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ عَلَى إِثْرِ ذَلِكَ: أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي الرِّحَالِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْبَارِدَةِ أَوِ الْمَطِيرَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"1","page":585},{"text":"١٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ النَّحَّامِ مِنْ بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: نُودِيَ بِالصُّبْحِ فِي يَوْمٍ بَارِدٍ وَهُوَ فِي مِرْطِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَقَالَ: لَيْتَ الْمُنَادِي يُنَادِي: وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ، فَنَادَى مُنَادِي النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي آخِرِ أَذَانِهِ: وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ وَذَلِكَ فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي آخِرِ أَذَانِهِ \" تَابَعَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ قَالَ: وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ","vol":"1","page":586},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-391>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُؤَذِّنُ وَيُقِيمُ غَيْرُهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":586},{"text":"١٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَحَدَّثَنِي جَامِعُ بْنُ سَوَادَةَ ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَذَّنْتُ بِالْفَجْرِ فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ يُقِيمُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا بِلَالُ إِنَّ أَخَا صُدَاءٍ أَذَّنَ وَمَنْ أَذَّنَ فَهُوَ يُقِيمُ \" وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"1","page":586},{"text":"١٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَزَّارُ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ الْمَازِنِيُّ ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَنَزَلَ الْقَوْمُ فَطَلَبُوا بِلَالًا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِلَالٌ فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَدْ أَذَّنَ فَمَكَثَ الْقَوْمُ هُوَ نَائِمٌ إِنَّ بِلَالًا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَهْلًا يَا بِلَالُ فَإِنَّمَا يُقِيمُ مَنْ أَذَّنَ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":586},{"text":"١٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتُوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ جَاءَ وَقَدْ أَذَّنَ إِنْسَانٌ قَبْلَهُ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ \" ⦗٥٨٧⦘ وَهَذَا إِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ شَاهِدٌ لَمَّا تَقَدَّمَ","vol":"1","page":586},{"text":"١٨٧٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْوَاقِفِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى الْأَذَانَ فِي الْمَنَامِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَالَ: فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ قَالَ: وَجَاءَ عَمِّي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَرَى الرُّؤْيَا وَيُؤَذِّنُ بِلَالٌ؟ قَالَ: \" فَأَقِمْ أَنْتَ \" فَأَقَامَ عَمِّي \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَرَوَاهُ مَعْنٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْوَاقِفِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: فِيهِ نَظَرٌ","vol":"1","page":587},{"text":"١٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعُمَيْسِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ كَيْفَ رَأَيْتُ الْأَذَانَ فَقَالَ: \" أَلْقِهِ عَلَى بِلَالٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْدَى مِنْكَ صَوْتًا \" فَلَمَّا أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ نَدِمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَقَامَ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ كَذَلِكَ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ يُضَعِّفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِمَا سَبَقَ ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"1","page":587},{"text":"١٨٧٤ - وَبِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمُومَةٌ لِي مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالُوا: اهْتَمَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ مَرِيضًا يَوْمَئِذٍ وَالْأَنْصَارُ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ لَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَرِيضًا لَجَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُؤَذِّنًا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلَوْ صَحَّ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَصَحَّ حَدِيثُ الصُّدَائِيِّ كَانَ الْحُكْمُ لِحَدِيثِ الصُّدَائِيِّ لِكَوْنِهِ بَعْدَ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"1","page":587},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-392>بَابُ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ لِلْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":587},{"text":"١٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا ⦗٥٨٨⦘ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ، يُرِيدُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُدْرَجًا، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الطَّوِيلِ فِي حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَيُقَالُ: هَذَا الْقَدْرُ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"1","page":587},{"text":"١٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ بِعَرَفَةَ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِجَمْعٍ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَسْنَدَهُ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الطَّوِيلِ وَوَافَقَ حَاتِمًا عَلَى إِسْنَادِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعَتَمَةَ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ لِي أَحْمَدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَنْبَلٍ: أَخْطَأَ حَاتِمٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الطَّوِيلِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ كَمَا رَوَاهُ حَاتِمٌ","vol":"1","page":588},{"text":"١٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ \" وَرُوِيَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":588},{"text":"١٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمِصْرَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَلَمْ يُنَادِ فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا إِلَّا بِإِقَامَةٍ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَا عَلَى إِثْرِ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ\n\n١٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٨٩⦘ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ: وَبِإِقَامَةٍ إِقَامَةٍ جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: قَالَ وَكِيعٌ: صَلَّى كُلَّ صَلَاةٍ بِإِقَامَةٍ\n\n١٨٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَحَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمَعْنِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، بِإِسْنَادِ ابْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ: بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَلَمْ يُنَادِ فِي الْأُولَى وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ عَلَى إِثْرِ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا قَالَ مَخْلَدٌ: قَالَ: لَمْ يُنَادِ فِي وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا هَكَذَا رِوَايَةُ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهِيَ أَصَحُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَمْرٍو رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"1","page":588},{"text":"١٨٨١ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: \" أَفَضْنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثَ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"1","page":589},{"text":"١٨٨٢ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ الْمَغْرِبَ بِجَمْعٍ ثَلَاثًا وَالْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ: مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُهُمَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ \"\n\n١٨٨٣ - وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ الْقَاضِي، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَا: صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فَخَالَفَ غَيْرَهُ فِي مَتْنِهِ","vol":"1","page":589},{"text":"١٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ⦗٥٩٠⦘ الضَّبِّيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ صَلَاتَيْنِ بِجَمْعٍ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَ لَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنُ؟ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُهُمَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ \" رِوَايَةُ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَشَرِيكٍ أَصَحُّ لِمُوَافَقَتِهِمَا رِوَايَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ سَعِيدٍ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ مُوَافِقَةً لِرِوَايَةِ سَالِمٍ مِنْ حَيْثُ إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ إِقَامَةً وَاحِدَةً لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ","vol":"1","page":589},{"text":"١٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلَتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ إِلَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَفْتُرُ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَالتَّهْلِيلِ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ أَوْ أَمَرَ إِنْسَانًا فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِعَشَائِهِ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عِلَاجُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" هَكَذَا وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُمَا صَلَّيَا كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ مَفْصُولَتَيْنِ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ","vol":"1","page":590},{"text":"١٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ثنا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمَا صَحِبَ عُمَرَ وَالْآخَرَ صَحِبَ عَبْدَ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُمَا فَذَكَرَا، عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى نَزَلَا جَمْعًا فَصَلَّيَا الْمَغْرِبَ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ تَمَشَّيَا ثُمَّ صَلَّيَا بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"1","page":590},{"text":"١٨٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ قَدِمْنَا جَمْعًا فَصَلَّى بِنَا الصَّلَاتَيْنِ كُلَّ صَلَاةٍ وَحْدَهَا بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ وَالْعِشَاءُ بَيْنَهُمَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ\n\n١٨٨٨ - وَرَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا فَأَذَّنَ ⦗٥٩١⦘ وَأَقَامَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ فَصَلَّى بَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِعَشَائِهِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ، أُرَى شَكَّ زُهَيْرٌ فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يَقُولُ: حَجَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ مَا قَدَّمْنَا ذِكِرَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"1","page":590},{"text":"١٨٨٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى إِمْلَاءً أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الزَّمْهَرَانِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ \" صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِجَمْعِ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَصَلَّاهُمَا جَمِيعًا بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ وَجَابِرٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"1","page":591},{"text":"١٨٩٠ - وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمُزْدَلِفَةَ صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَصَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْأَذَانَ \" حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَالْحَسَنُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"1","page":591},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-393>بَابُ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ لِلْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ صَلَوَاتٍ فَائِتَاتٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":591},{"text":"١٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدِ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" حُبِسْنَا يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ يَهْوِي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى كُفِينَا وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ⦗٥٩٢⦘ ﷿ ﴿وَكَفَى اللهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْقِتَالَ وَكَانَ اللهُ قَوِيًّا عَزِيزًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٥] فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ فَأَحْسَنَ صَلَاتَهَا كَمَا كَانَ يُصَلِّيَهَا ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ كَذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ كَذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ كَذَلِكَ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُنْزِلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ ﴿فَرِجَالًا أَوْ رُكْبَانًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٩] \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْجَدِيدِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ إِقَامَةً، وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ لَمْ يُسَمِّ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ، عَنْهُ إِلَّا أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَبَاهُ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ","vol":"1","page":591},{"text":"١٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحِ الْقَاضِي، بِالْكُوفَةِ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ شَغَلُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ أَرْبَعِ صَلَوَاتٍ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ هُشَيْمِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْأَذَانِ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ حَفِظَهُ عَنْهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَ: يُتَابِعُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا بِإِقَامَةٍ إِقَامَةٍ","vol":"1","page":592},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-394>بَابُ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ لِلْفَائِتَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":592},{"text":"١٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الصُّبْحَ \" ⦗٥٩٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الْأَذَانِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ الْأَذَانَ أَحَدٌ مَعَ الْوَصْلِ غَيْرَ أَبَانَ الْعَطَّارِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"1","page":592},{"text":"١٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا أَبَانُ الْعَطَّارُ، نا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" عَرَّسَ بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَرْجِعَهُ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يَحْفَظُ عَلَيْنَا الصَّلَاةَ؟ \" فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ: أَنَا، فَنَامُوا حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَحَوَّلُوا عَنْ مَكَانِكُمُ الَّذِي أَصَابَتْكُمْ بِهِ الْغَفْلَةُ \" فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا بِلَالُ نِمْتَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِي الَّذِي أَخَذَ بِأَنْفَاسِكُمْ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَالَ: ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي﴾ [طه: ١٤] \" وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مُرْسَلًا وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ الْأَذَانَ، وَالْأَذَانُ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ صَحِيحٌ ثَابِتٌ قَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":593},{"text":"١٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَرَيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةً فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَنَامُوا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ \" فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ: أَنَا أُوقِظُكُمْ، فَنَزَلَ الْقَوْمُ فَاضْطَجَعُوا وَأَسْنَدَ بِلَالٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا بِلَالُ أَيْنَ مَا قُلْتَ؟ \" قَالَ بِلَالٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ نَوْمَةٍ مِثْلِهَا قَطُّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ وَرَدَّهَا إِلَيْكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا بِلَالُ قُمْ فَآذِنِ النَّاسَ بِالصَّلَاةِ \" فَتَوَضَّأَ فَلَمَّا ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَابْيَضَّتْ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ\n\n١٨٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٩٤⦘ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فِي نَوْمِهِمْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَفِيهِ ثُمَّ نَادَى بِلَالٌ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ بِالصَّلَاةِ","vol":"1","page":593},{"text":"١٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي نَوْمِهِمْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ شَكَوْنَا إِلَيْهِ الَّذِي أَصَابَنَا فَقَالَ: \" لَا ضَيْرَ أَوْ لَا ضَرَرَ \" شَكَّ عَوْفٌ فَقَالَ: \" ارْتَحِلُوا \" فَارْتَحَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَارَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ فَنَزَلَ فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ وَنَادَى بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ","vol":"1","page":594},{"text":"١٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَنَامَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْتَظَرَ حَتَّى اسْتَعْلَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"1","page":594},{"text":"١٨٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا أَبِي ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" سَرَيْنَا لَيْلَةً مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي نَوْمِهِمْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَأَمَرُ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ \"","vol":"1","page":594},{"text":"١٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا حَيْوَةُ، أنا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ كُلَيْبَ بْنَ صُبَيْحٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الزِّبْرِقَانَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ⦗٥٩٥⦘ بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ فَنَامَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ الصُّبْحَ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى آذَاهُمْ حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَنَحَّوْا عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ وَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَصَلَّوْا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَذِي مِخْبَرٍ الْحَبَشِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":594},{"text":"١٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ زُبَيْدَ بْنَ الصَّلْتِ، خَرَجَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى الْجُرُفِ، فَنَظَرَ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدِ احْتَلَمَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا أَظُنُّ إِلَّا وَأَنِّي قَدِ احْتَلَمَتُ وَمَا شَعَرْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ وَمَا اغْتَسَلَتُ، قَالَ: فَاغْتَسَلَ وَغَسَلَ مَا رَأَى فِي ثَوْبِهِ وَنَضَحَ مَا لَمْ يَرَ وَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بَعْدَ ارْتِفَاعِ الضُّحَى مُتَمَكِّنًا \"","vol":"1","page":595},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-395>بَابُ سُنَّةِ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ لِلْمَكْتُوبَةِ فِي حَالَتَيِ الِانْفِرَادِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":595},{"text":"١٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ الصُّوفِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُغِيرُ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ وَكَانَ يَسْتَمِعُ الْأَذَانَ فَإِنْ سَمِعَ الْأَذَانَ أَمْسَكَ وَإِلَّا أَغَارَ قَالَ: فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَرَجْتَ مِنَ النَّارِ \" قَالَ: فَنَظَرُوا فَإِذَا هُوَ رَاعِي مِعْزَى أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"1","page":595},{"text":"١٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُغِيرُ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَكَانَ يَسْتَمِعُ فَإِنْ سَمِعَ أَذَانًا أَمْسَكَ وَإِلَّا أَغَارَ فَاسْتَمَعَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ \" فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَالَ: \" خَرَجْتَ مِنَ النَّارِ \" ⦗٥٩٦⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"1","page":595},{"text":"١٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ثنا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ إِذْ سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيًا يَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ \" فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَرَجَ مِنَ النَّارِ \" قَالَ: فَابْتَدَرْنَاهُ فَإِذَا صَاحِبُ مَاشِيَةٍ أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ فَنَادَى بِهَا \"","vol":"1","page":596},{"text":"١٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا عُشَّانَةَ الْمَعَافِرِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَعْجَبُ رَبُّكَ مِنْ رَاعِي غَنَمٍ فِي رَأْسِ شَظِيَّةٍ لِلْجَبَلِ يُؤَذِّنُ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَيُصَلِّي فَيَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: انْظُرُوا إِلَى عَبْدِي هَذَا يُؤَذِّنُ وَيُقِيمُ لِلصَّلَاةِ يَخَافُ مِنِّي قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لِعَبْدِي وَأَدْخَلْتُهُ جَنَّتِي \"","vol":"1","page":596},{"text":"١٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: \" لَا يَكُونُ رَجُلٌ بِأَرْضِ فَيْءٍ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ أَوْ يَتَيَمَّمُ صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَيُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ يُقِيمُهَا فَيُصَلِّي - وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ فَيُقِيمُهَا - إِلَّا أَمَّ مِنْ جُنُودِ اللهِ مَنْ لَا يُرَى قُطْرَاهُ \" أَوْ قَالَ: طَرَفَاهُ شَكَّ التَّيْمِيُّ \"","vol":"1","page":596},{"text":"١٩٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَكُونُ رَجُلٌ بِأَرْضِ فَيْءٍ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ إِنْ وَجَدَ مَاءً وَإِلَّا يَتَيَمَّمُ فَيُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ يُقِيمُهَا إِلَّا أَمَّ مِنْ جُنُودِ اللهِ ﷿ مَا لَا يُرَى طَرَفَاهُ \" أَوْ قَالَ: طَرْفُهُ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَا يَصِحُّ رَفْعُهُ","vol":"1","page":596},{"text":"١٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٩٧⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ بِبَيْرُوتَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُوَيْدٍ الرَّمْلِيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غُصْنٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَكُونُ بِأَرْضِ فَيْءٍ فَيُؤَذِّنُ بِحَضْرَةِ الصَّلَاةِ وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَيُصَلِّي إِلَّا صَفَّ خَلْفَهُ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مَا لَا يُرَى قُطْرَاهُ يَرْكَعُونَ بِرُكُوعِهِ وَيَسْجُدُونَ بِسُجُودِهِ وَيُؤَمِّنُونَ عَلَى دُعَائِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":596},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-396>بَابُ سُنَّةِ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ فِي الْبُيُوتِ وَغَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":597},{"text":"١٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الضَّبِّيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْخُرَيْبِيُّ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جُمَيْعٍ عَنْ لَيْلَى بِنْتِ مَالِكٍ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أُمِّ وَرَقَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" انْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى الشَّهْدَةِ فَنَزُورَهَا فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُؤَذَّنَ لَهَا وَيُقَامَ وَيُؤَمَّ أَهْلُ دَارِهَا فِي الْفَرَائِضِ \"","vol":"1","page":597},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-397>بَابُ الْإكْتِفَاءِ بِأَذَانِ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَإِقَامَتِهِمْ</span>","vol":"1","page":597},{"text":"١٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ قَالَا: أَتَيْنَا عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فِي دَارِهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَصَلَّى هَؤُلَاءِ خَلْفَكُمْ؟ \" قُلْنَا: لَا فَقَالَ: \" قُومُوا فَصَلُّوا \" فَلَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا بِأَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ اقْتَضَا صَلَاتَهُ بِهِمَا وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"1","page":597},{"text":"١٩١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَاتِبُ ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: صَلَّى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ بِي وَبِالْأَسْوَدِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: \" يُجْزِئُنَا أَذَانُ الْحِيِّ وَإِقَامَتِهِمْ \"","vol":"1","page":597},{"text":"١٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَرْبٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي قَرْيَةٍ يُؤَذَّنُ فِيهِ وَيُقَامُ أَجْزَأَكَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":597},{"text":"١٩١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ⦗٥٩٨⦘ ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ لَا يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ بِأَرْضٍ تُقَامُ بِهَا الصَّلَاةُ وَكَانَ لَا يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَكَانَ لَا يَدَعُهُمَا فِي الْحَضَرِ \" قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ: فَإِنَّ حَمَّادَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَوْ فِي بَعْضِهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: مَا سَمِعْتُ عَمْرًا ذَاكِرًا يَزِيدَ قَطُّ مَا قَالَ لَنَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ","vol":"1","page":597},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-398>بَابُ صِحَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ مَعَ تَرْكِ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ أَوْ تَرْكِ أَحَدِهِمَا</span>","vol":"1","page":598},{"text":"١٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ جَمِيعًا \" قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: لَمْ يُنَادِ فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا إِلَّا بِإِقَامَةٍ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَا عَلَى إِثْرِ كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":598},{"text":"١٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نُوَازِي الْعَدُوَّ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ فَشَغَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ حَتَّى كَانَ نِصْفُ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَدَأَ بِالظُّهْرِ فَصَلَّاهَا، ثُمَّ الْعَصْرُ، ثُمَّ الْمَغْرِبُ، ثُمَّ الْعِشَاءُ يُتَابَعُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا بِإِقَامَةٍ إِقَامَةٍ \"","vol":"1","page":598},{"text":"١٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَامْشُوا وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ وَالْوَقَارُ فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا \" ⦗٥٩٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ آخِرَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَدْ فَاتَهُ أَنْ يَحْضُرَ أَذَانًا وَإِقَامَةً وَلَمْ يُؤَذِّنْ لِنَفْسِهِ وَلَمْ يَقُمْ وَلَمْ أَعْلَمُ مُخَالِفًا أَنَّهُ إِذَا جَاءَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ كَانَ لَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِلَا أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ","vol":"1","page":598},{"text":"١٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى فِي مَسْجِدٍ قَدْ أُقِيمَتْ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ أَجْزَأَتْهُ إِقَامَتُهُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَبِهِ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ وَالشَّعْبِيُّ وَالنَّخَعِيُّ","vol":"1","page":599},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-399>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحِبَّ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ وَيُقِيمَ فِي نَفْسِهِ إِذَا دَخَلَ مَسْجِدًا قَدْ أُقِيمَتْ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَكَانَ عَطَاءٌ يَقُولُ: يُقِيمُ لِنَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":599},{"text":"١٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى التَّرْقُفِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: \" جَاءَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ وَقَدْ صَلَّيْنَا الْفَجْرَ فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ بِأَصْحَابِهِ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ فِي الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ ثُمَّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":599},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-400>بَابُ أَخْذِ الْمَرْءِ بِأَذَانِ غَيْرِهِ وَإِقَامَتِهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَقُمْ بِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":599},{"text":"١٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ ⦗٦٠٠⦘ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُؤَذِّنُ لِلْمَغْرِبِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ فَانْتَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَدْ قَالَ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" انْزِلُوا فَصَلُّوا الْمَغْرِبَ بِإِقَامَةِ ذَلِكَ الْعَبْدِ الْأَسْوَدِ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"1","page":599},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-401>بَابُ لَيْسَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ أَذَانٌ وَلَا إِقَامَةٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":600},{"text":"١٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ أَذَانٌ وَلَا إِقَامَةٌ \"","vol":"1","page":600},{"text":"١٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ أَذَانٌ وَلَا إِقَامَةٌ وَلَا جُمُعَةٌ وَلَا اغْتِسَالُ جُمُعَةٍ وَلَا تَقَدَّمُهُنَّ امْرَأَةٌ وَلَكِنْ تَقُومُ فِي وَسَطِهِنَّ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَيْلِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِي الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَوْقُوفًا وَمَرْفُوعًا وَرَفْعُهُ ضَعِيفٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ وَابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَابْنِ سِيرِينَ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ","vol":"1","page":600},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-402>بَابُ أَذَانِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَإِقَامَتِهَا لِنَفْسِهَا وَصَوَاحِبَاتِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":600},{"text":"١٩٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ثنا لَيْثٌ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا: \" كَانَتْ تُؤَذِّنُ وَتُقِيمُ وَتَؤُمُّ النِّسَاءَ وَتَقُومُ وَسْطَهُنَّ \"","vol":"1","page":600},{"text":"١٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ ثَوْبَانَ هَلْ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ إِقَامَةٌ فَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مَكْحُولًا فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا أَذَّنَّ فَأَقَمْنَ فَذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَزِدْنَ عَلَى الْإِقَامَةِ أَجْزَأَتْ عَنْهُنَّ قَالَ ابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ: وَإِنْ لَمْ يُقِمْنَ فَإِنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ حَدَّثَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا ⦗٦٠١⦘ نُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ إِقَامَةٍ \" وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ مَعَ الْأَوَّلِ فَلَا يُنَافِيَانِ لِجَوازِ فِعْلِهَا ذَلِكَ مَرَّةً وَتَرْكِهَا أُخْرَى لِجَوَازِ الْأَمْرَيْنِ جَمِيعًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَهُ: أَتُقِيمُ الْمَرْأَةُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"1","page":600},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-403>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ لَا تُؤَذِّنُ لِلرِّجَالِ</span>","vol":"1","page":601},{"text":"١٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الضَّبِّيُّ بأَصْبَهَانَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ يَجْتَمِعُونَ فَيَتَحَيَّنُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَلَيْسَ يُنَادِي بِهَا أَحَدٌ فَتَكَلَّمُوا يَوْمًا فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ: اتَّخِذُوا نَاقُوسًا مِثْلَ نَاقُوسِ النَّصَارَى، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: بَلْ قَرْنًا مِثْلَ قَرْنِ الْيَهُودِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَوَلَا تَبْعَثُونَ رَجُلًا يُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا بِلَالُ قُمْ فَنَادِ بِالصَّلَاةِ \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":601},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-404>بَابُ الْقَوْلِ مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ</span>","vol":"1","page":601},{"text":"١٩٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى إِمْلَاءً قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ النِّدَاءَ فَقُولُوا مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":601},{"text":"١٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى الْهِلَالِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَالَ: الْمُؤَذِّنُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ أَحَدُكُمُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا ⦗٦٠٢⦘ اللهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ قَالَ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مِنْ قَلْبِهِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَهْضَمٍ","vol":"1","page":601},{"text":"١٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدَّارْبَرْدِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ، أنا عَبْدَانُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ أَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: وَأَنَا، فَلَمَّا انْقُضِي التَّأْذِينُ قَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَلَى هَذَا الْمَجْلِسِ حِينَ أَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا سَمِعْتُمْ مِنْ مَقَالَتِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"1","page":602},{"text":"١٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَنِيعِيُّ ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَنَادَى الْمُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَحَدَّثَنَا صَاحِبٌ لَنَا أَنَّهُ لَمَّا قَالَ: حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ وَلَمْ يُثْبِتْ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ أَوْ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ هَذَا التَّفْصِيلَ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ مُخْتَصَرًا دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ مِنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":602},{"text":"١٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ يَتَشَهَّدُ قَالَ: \" وَأَنَا وَأَنَا \"","vol":"1","page":603},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-405>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":603},{"text":"١٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ثنا كَعْبُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ يُؤَذِّنُ فَقُولُوا كَمَا يَقُولُ وَصَلُّوا عَلَيَّ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يُصَلِّي عَلَيَّ صَلَاةً إِلَّا ﷺ عَشْرًا وَسَلُوا اللهَ لِيَ الْوَسِيلَةَ فَإِنَّ الْوَسِيلَةَ مَنْزِلَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَكُونَ إِلَّا لِعَبْدٍ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ وَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَهُ، وَمَنْ سَأَلَهَا لِي حَلَّتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":603},{"text":"١٩٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّارُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا حَيْوَةُ، أنا كَعْبُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ ٤٩٨٠ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ \" ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُقْرِئُ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ.\n\n١٩٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ حَيْوَةَ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: \" وَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَنَا هُوَ فَمَنْ سَأَلَ لِيَ الْوَسِيلَةَ حَلَّتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيِّ","vol":"1","page":603},{"text":"١٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِحَقِّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْقَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّدًا ⦗٦٠٤⦘ الْوَسِيلَةَ وَالْفَضِيلَةَ، وَابْعَثْهُ الْمَقَامَ الْمَحْمُودَ الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ إِنَّكَ لَا تُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ حَلَّتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ","vol":"1","page":603},{"text":"١٩٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، رَضِيتُ بِاللهِ رِبًّا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولًا وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا غُفِرَ لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":604},{"text":"١٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَقُولَ عِنْدَ أَذَانِ الْمَغْرِبِ: اللهُمَّ هَذَا إِقْبَالُ لَيْلِكَ وَإِدْبَارُ نَهَارِكَ وَأَصْوَاتُ دُعَاتِكَ فَاغْفِرْ لِي \" كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مَعْنٍ قَالَ: ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَحُضُورُ صَلَاتِكَ","vol":"1","page":604},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-406>بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":604},{"text":"١٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ حُيَيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ يَفْضُلُونَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُلْ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ فَإِذَا انْتَهَيْتَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ \"","vol":"1","page":604},{"text":"١٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَا يُرَدُّ الدُّعَاءُ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":604},{"text":"١٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ⦗٦٠٥⦘ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اثْنَتَانِ لَا تُرَدَّانِ أَوْ قَلَّمَا تُرَدَّانِ: الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ النِّدَاءِ، وَعِنْدَ الْبَأْسِ حِينَ يُلْحِمُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا \" رَفَعَهُ الزَّمْعِيُّ وَوَقَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ الْإِمَامُ","vol":"1","page":604},{"text":"١٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: \" سَاعَتَانِ تُفْتَحُ فِيهِمَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ وَقَلَّ دَاعٍ تُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ دَعْوَتُهُ: حَضْرَةُ النِّدَاءِ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالصَّفُّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"","vol":"1","page":605},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-407>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْإِقَامَةَ</span>","vol":"1","page":605},{"text":"١٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَوْ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ بِلَالًا أَخَذَ فِي الْإِقَامَةِ فَلَمَّا قَالَ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَقَامَهَا اللهُ وَأَدَامَهَا \" وَقَالَ فِي سَائِرِ الْإِقَامَةِ كَنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ فِي الْأَذَانِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ شَاهِدٌ لِمَا اسْتَحْسَنَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى مِنْ قَوْلِهِمُ: اللهُمَّ أَقِمْهَا وَأَدِمْهَا وَاجْعَلْنَا مِنْ صَالِحِ أَهْلِهَا عَمَلًا وَبَعْضُ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ فِيمَا","vol":"1","page":605},{"text":"١٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى الْأُسْوَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْأَذَانَ، قَالَ: اللهُمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ الْمُسْتَجَابَةِ الْمُسْتَجَابُ لَهَا دَعْوَةُ الْحَقِّ وَكَلِمَةُ التَّقْوَى تَوَفَّنِي عَلَيْهَا وَأَحْيِنِي عَلَيْهَا وَاجْعَلْنِي مِنْ صَالِحِ أَهْلِهَا عَمَلًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":605},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-408>بَابُ الْأَذَانِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":605},{"text":"١٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا سَافَرْتُمَا فَأَذِّنَا وَأَقِيمَا وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمَا أَكْبَرُكُمَا \"\n\n١٩٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ⦗٦٠٦⦘ وَالْمَنِيعِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ وَفِيمَا مَضَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ فِي أَذَانِ بِلَالٍ بِالْأَبْطَحِ وَحَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي أَذَانِ بِلَالٍ مُنْصَرَفَهُمْ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ وَفِيمَا نَذْكُرُهُ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الْإِبْرَادِ بِالظُّهْرِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَذَانَ وَالْإِقَامَةَ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ","vol":"1","page":605},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-409>بَابُ قَوْلِ مَنِ اقْتَصَرَ عَلَى الْإِقَامَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":606},{"text":"١٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، \" كَانَ لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى الْإِقَامَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا فِي الصُّبْحِ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ فِيهَا وَيُقِيمُ وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا الْأَذَانُ لِلْإِمَامِ الَّذِي يَجْتَمِعُ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ \"","vol":"1","page":606},{"text":"١٩٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ الرُّحَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يُؤَذَّنُ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: \" لِمَنْ تُؤَذِّنُ لِلْفَأْرَةِ؟ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الَّذِي ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُحْتَمَلُ، لَوْلَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي الْأَذَانِ فِي الْبَادِيَةِ وَحَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي أَذَانِ الرَّاعِي وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَذَانَ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ وَحْدَهُ، وَيُسْتَدَلُّ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَلَى أَنَّ تَرْكَ الْأَذَانِ فِي السَّفَرِ أَخَفُّ مِنْ تَرْكِهِ فِي الْحَضَرِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْمُسَافِرِ: إِنْ شَاءَ أَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَقَامَ، وَبَعْضُ النَّاسِ رَفَعَ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ فَاحِشٌ","vol":"1","page":606},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-410>بَابُ إِفْرَادِ الْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":606},{"text":"١٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْخَفَّافُ ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يشَفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ \"","vol":"1","page":606},{"text":"١٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ أَيُّوبَ فَقَالَ: إِلَّا الْإِقَامَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":607},{"text":"١٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ إِلَّا الْإِقَامَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"1","page":607},{"text":"١٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ابْنُ ابْنَةِ مَنِيعٍ ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، نا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"1","page":607},{"text":"١٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ عَلَى شَكٍّ فِيهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" ذَكَرُوا النَّارَ وَالنَّاقُوسَ وَذَكَرُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى فَأُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"1","page":607},{"text":"١٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يُثَنِّيَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"1","page":608},{"text":"١٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا وَهَيْبٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ ذَكَرُوا أَنْ يُعْلِمُوا وَقْتَ الصَّلَاةِ بِشَيْءٍ يَعْرِفُونَهُ فَذَكَرُوا أَنْ يُوقِدُوا نَارًا أَوْ يَضْرِبُوا نَاقُوسًا فَأُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"1","page":608},{"text":"١٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ وَأنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا بُنْدَارٌ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي الثَّقَفِيَّ ثنا خَالِدٌ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ ذَكَرُوا أَنْ يُعْلِمُوا وَقْتَ الصَّلَاةِ بِشَيْءٍ يَعْرِفُونَهُ فَذَكَرُوا أَنْ يُوقِدُوا نَارًا أَوْ يَضْرِبُوا نَاقُوسًا فَأُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"1","page":608},{"text":"١٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا وَفِي سِيَاقِ مَنْ سَاقَ قِصَّةَ الْحَدِيثِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْآمِرَ بِهِ هُوَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":608},{"text":"١٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ \"","vol":"1","page":609},{"text":"١٩٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَالًا أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ \"","vol":"1","page":609},{"text":"١٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ كَانَ أَذَانُهُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى وَإِقَامَتُهُ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً \"","vol":"1","page":609},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-411>بَابُ تَثْنِيَةِ قَوْلِهِ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَإِفْرَادِ مَا قَبْلَهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":609},{"text":"١٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرَوَيْهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ إِلَّا الْإِقَامَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"1","page":609},{"text":"١٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ إِلَّا قَوْلَهُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ \"","vol":"1","page":609},{"text":"١٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْأَذَانُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى وَالْإِقَامَةُ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً غَيْرَ أَنَّ الْمُؤَذِّنَ إِذَا قَالَ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ مَرَّتَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":609},{"text":"١٩٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي الْفَرَّاءَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ الْأَذَانُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى وَالْإِقَامَةُ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ إِذَا قَالَ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ثَنَّاهَا فَإِذَا سَمِعَ الْإِقَامَةَ أَحَدُنَا تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ \" رَوَاهُ غُنْدَرٌ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُؤَذِّنِ مَسْجِدِ الْعُرْيَانِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْمُثَنَّى مُؤَذِّنَ مَسْجِدِ الْأَكْبَرِ \"","vol":"1","page":610},{"text":"١٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ أَبِي وَجَدِّي يُؤَذِّنُونَ هَذَا الْأَذَانَ الَّذِي يُؤَذَّنُ وَيُقِيمُونَ هَذِهِ الْإِقَامَةَ فَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَّمَهُ أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْأَذَانَ قَالَ: وَالْإِقَامَةُ فُرَادَى اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"","vol":"1","page":610},{"text":"١٩٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ جَزَرَةُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي وَجَدِّي، يُحَدِّثَانِ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيُفْرِدُ الْإِقَامَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ \"","vol":"1","page":610},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-412>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِإِفْرَادِ قَوْلِهِ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ</span>","vol":"1","page":610},{"text":"١٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَلِيمِيُّ الْمَرْوَزِيَّانِ بِمَرْوَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْمُوَجَّهُ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ النِّدَاءِ أَنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أُمِرَ بِهِ فِي النَّوْمِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ: بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ إِذْ ⦗٦١١⦘ أَرَى رَجُلًا يُمْشَى وَفِي يَدِهِ نَاقُوسٌ فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ أَتَبِيعُ هَذَا النَّاقُوسَ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا تُرِيدُ إِلَيْهِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَّخِذَهُ لِلنِّدَاءِ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِخَيْرٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قُلِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: فَاسْتَيْقَظَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَجَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابَهُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالَّذِي أُرِيَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: وَأُرِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى أَخْبَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالَّذِي أُرِيَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَكَانَ أَوَّلُهُمَا سَبَقَ بِالرُّؤْيَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ فَوَجَدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَمَرَ بِالتَّأْذِينِ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ بِالْأَذَانِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ بِالْإِقَامَةِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ","vol":"1","page":610},{"text":"١٩٦٥ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الزَّاهِدُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا يَعْقُوبُ هُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَجْمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ بِالنَّاقُوسِ يَجْمَعُ النَّاسَ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَهُوَ لَهُ كَارِهٌ لِمَوَافَقَةِ النَّصَارَى أَطَافَ بِي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ طَائِفٌ وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ، رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ أَخْضَرَانِ وَفِي يَدهِ نَاقُوسٌ يَحْمِلُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ أَتَبِيعُ النَّاقُوسَ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا تَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قُلْتُ: أَدْعُو بِهِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: أَفَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى خَيْرٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى فَقَالَ: تَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْخَرَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَقُولُ إِذَا أَقَمْتَ الصَّلَاةَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا رَأَيْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَرُؤْيَا حَقٍّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالتَّأْذِينِ\" فَكَانَ بِلَالٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ يُؤَذِّنُ بِذَلِكَ ⦗٦١٢⦘ وَلِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ\n\n١٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّاقُوسِ يُعْمَلُ لِيُضْرَبَ بِهِ لِجَمْعِ الصَّلَاةِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي رُؤْيَاهُ وَفِي حِكَايَةِ الْأَذَانِ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَقَالَ فِي الْإِقَامَةِ: ثُمَّ تَقُولُ إِذَا أَقَمْتَ الصَّلَاةَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَعَادَ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى إِفْرَادِ سَائِرِ كَلِمَاتِ الْإِقَامَةِ وَتَثْنِيَةِ قَوْلِهِ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ فِي أَخْبَارِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْأَذَانِ خَبَرٌ أَصَحُّ مِنْ هَذَا لِأَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"1","page":611},{"text":"١٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ أنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ كَوْثَرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَائِذِ الْقَرَظِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، وَعَمَّارٌ، وَعُمَرُ، ابْنَا حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدِ الْقَرَظِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَذَانَ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ الَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِقَامَتَهُ وَهُوَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَالْإِقَامَةُ وَاحِدَةً وَاحِدَةً وَيَقُولُ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ بِطُولِهِ قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَلْقَى هَذَا الْأَذَانَ عَلَيْهِ فَذَكَرَ التَّكْبِيرَ فِي صَدْرِهِ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْأَذَانَ بِالتَّرْجِيعِ قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: وَثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ قَالَ: ⦗٦١٣⦘ أَدْرَكْتُ جَدِّي وَأَبِي وَأَهِلِي يُقِيمُونَ فَيَقُولُونَ فَذَكَرَ الْإِقَامَةَ فُرَادَى وَقَالَ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: الْقَوْلُ فِيهِمَا مَعًا قَوْلُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: شَهِدَ أَبُو مَحْذُورَةَ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ فِي أَوَّلِ الْأَذَانِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَشَهِدَ سَعْدٌ عَلَى بِلَالٍ بِمَرَّةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَكَانَ مُوَافِقًا لِأَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ فِيهَا وَكَانَ أَبُو مَحْذُورَةَ زَائِدًا شَاهِدًا عَلَى الْآخَرِ فَصِرْنَا إِلَى: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ مَرَّتَيْنِ لِأَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ إِلَّا الْإِقَامَةَ فَصَارَ أَنَسٌ شَاهِدًا عَلَى أَنَّ بِلَالًا أُمِرَ بِتَثْنِيَةِ كَلِمَةِ الْإِقَامَةِ فَمِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ صِرْنَا إِلَى تَثْنِيَةِ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَلِأَنَّ احْتِجَاجَ النَّاسِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ بِتَثْنِيَتِهِمَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الْكَلَامُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ فَإِنَّمَا أَخَذَهُ عَنْ أُسْتَاذِهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسِ الشَّافِعِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَدِيمِ رِوَايَةَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ عَنْهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"1","page":612},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-413>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِتَثْنِيَةِ الْإِقَامَةِ وَتَرْجِيعِ الْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"1","page":613},{"text":"١٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَّمَهُ الْأَذَانَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ كَلِمَةً وَالْإِقَامَةَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ كَلِمَةً الْأَذَانُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَالْإِقَامَةُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى \" وَرَوَاهُ عَفَّانُ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ وَفَسَّرَ الْإِقَامَةَ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى وَزَادَ فِي آخَرِهَا: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، ⦗٦١٤⦘ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"1","page":613},{"text":"١٩٦٩ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ نَحْوًا مِنْ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا يُؤَذِّنُوا فَأَعْجَبَهُ صَوْتُ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ قَالَ: قُلِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَالْإِقَامَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ وَأَجْمَعُوا عَلَى أَنَّ الْإِقَامَةَ لَيْسَتْ كَالْأَذَانِ فِي عَدَدِ الْكَلِمَاتِ إِذَا كَانَ بِالتَّرْجِيعِ فَدَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهِ جِنْسُ الْكَلِمَاتِ وَأَنَّ تَفْسِيرَهَا وَقَعَ مِنْ بَعْضِ الرُّوَاةِ وَقَدْ رَوَى هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْإِقَامَةِ فِيهِ وَذَلِكَ الْمِقْدَارُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لَهُ وَلَعَلَّهُ تَرَكَ رِوَايَةَ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى لِلشَّكِّ فِي سَنَدِ الْإِقَامَةِ الْمَذْكُورَةِ فِيهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":614},{"text":"١٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، أنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أُمِّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا رَجَعَ ⦗٦١٥⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ خَرَجْتُ عَاشِرَ عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ مَكَّةَ أَطْلُبُهُمْ فَسَمِعْتُهُمْ يُؤَذِّنُونَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَقُمْنَا نُؤَذِّنُ نَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِمْ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ تَأْذِينَ إِنْسَانٍ حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ \" فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا فَأَذَّنَّا رَجُلًا رَجُلًا فَكُنْتُ آخَرَهُمْ فَقَالَ حِينَ أَذَّنْتُ: \" تَعَالَ \" فَأَجْلَسَنِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَاصِيَتِي وَبَارَكَ عَلَيَّ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَأَذِّنْ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَعَلَّمَنِي الْأَذَانَ كَمَا يُؤَذِّنُونَ الْآنَ بِهَا: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ ألَّا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَلَّا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ فِي الْأُولَى مِنَ الصُّبْحِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ: وَقَدْ عَلَّمَنِي الْإِقَامَةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \" قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا عُثْمَانُ كُلَّهُ عَنْ أُمِّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ كَذَا رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"1","page":614},{"text":"١٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي وَأُمُّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِي التَّكْبِيرِ فِي صَدْرِ الْأَذَانِ أَرْبَعًا قَالَ: وَعَلَّمَنِي الْإِقَامَةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَذَكَرَ الْإِقَامَةَ مُفْرَدَةً كَمَا تَرَى وَصَارَ قَوْلُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ عَائِدًا إِلَى كَلِمَةِ الْإِقَامَةِ وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ تَدُلُّ أَيْضًا رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ⦗٦١٦⦘\n\n١٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ السَّائِبٍ مَوْلَاهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الشَّيْخِ مَوْلَى أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ وَعَنْ أُمِّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجٍ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: إِذَا أَقَمْتَ فَقُلْهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَسَمِعْتَ، وَزَادَ فَكَانَ أَبُو مَحْذُورَةَ لَا يُجُزُّ نَاصِيَتَهُ وَلَا يَفْرِقُهَا لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَيْهَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ: التَّرْجِيعُ فِي الْأَذَانِ مَعَ تَثْنِيَةِ الْإِقَامَةِ مِنْ جِنْسِ الِاخْتِلَافِ الْمُبَاحِ فَمُبَاحٌ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَيُرَجِّعَ فِي الْأَذَانِ وَيُثَنِّيَ الْإِقَامَةَ وَمُبَاحٌ أَنْ يُثَنِّيَ الْأَذَانَ وَيُفْرِدَ الْإِقَامَةَ إِذْ قَدْ صَحَّ كِلَا الْأَمْرَيْنِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَمَّا تَثْنِيَةُ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ فَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْأَمْرَ بِهِمَا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي صِحَّةِ التَّثْنِيَةِ فِي كَلِمَاتِ الْإِقَامَةِ سِوَى التَّكْبِيرِ وَكَلِمَتَيِ الْإِقَامَةِ نَظَرٌ فَفِي اخْتِلَافِ الرِّوَايَاتِ مَا يُوهِمُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْأَمْرُ بِالتَّثْنِيَةِ عَادَ إِلَى كَلِمَتَيِ الْإِقَامَةِ وَفِي دَوَامِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ وَأَوْلَادِهِ عَلَى تَرْجِيعِ الْأَذَانِ وَإِفْرَادِ الْإِقَامَةِ مَا يُوجِبُ ضَعْفَ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى تَثْنِيَتَهُمَا أَوْ يَقْتَضِي أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ صَارَ إِلَى مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ هُوَ وَأَوْلَادُهُ وَسَعْدُ الْقَرَظُ وَأَوْلَادُهُ فِي حَرَمِ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَحَرَمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَنْ وَقَعَ التَّغَيُّرُ فِي أَيَّامِ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":615},{"text":"١٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ يُؤَذِّنُ كَمَا حَكَى ابْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ يَعْنِي بِالتَّرْجِيعِ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَعْنَى مَا حَكَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يُقِيمُ فَيَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ ⦗٦١٧⦘ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَحْكِي الْإِقَامَةَ خَبَرًا كَمَا يَحْكِي الْأَذَانَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ كَيْفِيَّةِ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ تُكَلِّفُ الْأَذَانَ خَمْسَ مَرَّاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدَيْنِ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَمُؤَذِّنُو مَكَّةَ آلُ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، وَقَدْ أَذَّنَ أَبُو مَحْذُورَةَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَّمَهُ الْأَذَانَ ثُمَّ وَلَّاهُ بِمَكَّةَ وَأَذَّنَ آلُ سَعْدِ الْقَرَظِ مُنْذُ زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَزَمَنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، كُلُّهُمْ يَحْكُونَ الْأَذَانَ وَالْإِقَامَةَ وَالتَّثْوِيبَ وَقْتَ الْفَجْرِ كَمَا قُلْنَا فَإِنْ جَازَ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا غَلَطًا مِنْ جَمَاعَتِهِمْ وَالنَّاسُ بِحَضْرَتِهِمْ وَيَأْتِينَا مِنْ طَرَفِ الْأَرْضِ مَنْ يُعَلِّمُنَا جَازَ لَهُ أَنْ يَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ عَرَفَةَ وَعَنْ مِنًى ثُمَّ يُخَالِفُنَا وَلَوْ خَالَفَنَا فِي الْمَوَاقِيتِ كَانَ أَجْوَزَ لَهُ فِي خِلَافِنَا مِنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ الظَّاهِرِ الْمَعْمُولِ بِهِ","vol":"1","page":616},{"text":"١٩٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو يَحْيَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ عَنِ السُّنَّةِ فِي الْأَذَانِ فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُولُونَ أَنْتُمْ فِي الْأَذَانِ وَعَمَّنْ أَخَذْتُمُ الْأَذَانَ؟ قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَابْنُ جَابِرٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا أَنَّ بِلَالًا لَمْ يُؤَذِّنْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَرَادَ الْجِهَادَ فَأَرَادَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَنْعَهُ وَحَبْسَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتَ أَعْتَقْتَنِي لِلَّهِ فَلَا تَحْبِسْنِي عَنِ الْجِهَادِ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ أَعْتَقْتَنِي لِنَفْسِكَ أَقَمْتُ، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلُهَ وَكَانَ بِالشَّامِ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ الْجَابِيَةَ فَسَأَلَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ لَهُمْ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ لَهُمْ فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَذَّنَ لَهُمْ يَوْمًا أَوْ قَالُوا: صَلَاةً وَاحِدَةً قَالُوا: فَلَمْ يُرَ يَوْمًا كَانَ أَكْثَرَ بَاكِيًا مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ حِينَ سَمِعُوا صَوْتَهُ ذِكْرًا مِنْهُمْ لِرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالُوا: فَنَحْنُ نَرَى أَوْ نَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَذَانَ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ عَنْ أَذَانِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: لَا أَدْرِي مَا أَذَانُ يَوْمٍ أَوْ صَلَاةُ يَوْمٍ أَذَّنَ سَعْدُ الْقَرَظُ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَأَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَوَافِرُونَ فِيهِ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فَكَانَ سَعْدٌ وَبَنُوهُ يُؤَذِّنُونَ بِأَذَانِهِ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ وَلَوْ كَانَ وَالٍ يَسْمَعُ مِنِّي لَرَأَيْتُ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ عَلَى أَذَانِهِمْ فَقِيلَ لِمَالِكٍ: فَكَيْفَ كَانَ أَذَانُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، ⦗٦١٨⦘ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ: وَالْإِقَامَةُ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ: فَأَرَى فُقَهَاءَ أَصْحَابِ الْحَدِيثِ قَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى إِفْرَادِ الْإِقَامَةِ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي الْأَذَانِ فَاخْتَارَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَذَانَ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ مِنْهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَصْحَابُهُمَا وَاخْتَارَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْهُمْ أَذَانَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: مِنْهُمُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ كَانَ يَخْتَارُ تَثْنِيَةَ الْأَذَانِ وَإِفْرَادَ الْإِقَامَةِ وَإِلَى إِفْرَادِ الْإِقَامَةِ ذَهَبَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَالْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ وَالزُّهْرِيُّ وَمَكْحُولٌ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي مَشْيَخَةٍ جِلَّةٍ سِوَاهُمْ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ ﵃","vol":"1","page":617},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-414>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي تَثْنِيَةِ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":618},{"text":"١٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: \" رَأَيْتُ فِي الْمَنَامِ رَجُلًا قَامَ عَلَى جِذْمِ حَائِطٍ فَأَذَّنَ مَثْنَى وَأَقَامَ مَثْنَى وَقَعَدَ قَعْدَةً وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدَانِ أَخْضَرَانِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"1","page":618},{"text":"١٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو صَالِحِ ابْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ جَدِّي ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: \" أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي رُؤْيَا عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَذَكَرَ الْأَذَانَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: فِي آخِرِ أَذَانِهِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي قَالَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ زَادَ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ\n\n١٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثنا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ثنا ابْنُ ⦗٦١٩⦘ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِحَدِيثِهِ فِي رُؤْيَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: اسْتَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ فِي الْأَذَانِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَأَذَّنَ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى ثُمَّ قَعَدَ قَعْدَةً ثُمَّ أَقَامَ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى.\n\n١٩٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثنا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُوَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَالْحَدِيثُ مَعَ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مُرْسَلٌ لِأَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَمْ يُدْرِكْ مُعَاذًا وَلَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ مَنْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْهُمَا وَلَا عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَلَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ صَاحِبِ الْأَذَانِ فَغَيَرُ جَائِزٍ أَنْ يُحْتَجَّ بِخَبَرٍ غَيْرِ ثَابِتٍ عَلَى أَخْبَارٍ ثَابِتَةٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ أَخْبَارٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ قَدْ بَيَّنْتُ ضَعْفَهَا فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ وَأَمْثَلُ إِسْنَادٍ رُوِيَ فِي تَثْنِيَةِ الْإِقَامَةِ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ⦗٦٢١⦘ وَهُوَ إِنْ صَحَّ فَكُلُّ أَذَانٍ رَوَى ثُنَائِيَّةً فَهُوَ بَعْدَ رُؤْيَا عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَيَكُونُ أَوْلَى مِمَّا رُوِيَ فِي رُؤْيَاهُ مَعَ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ رُؤْيَاهُ فِي الْإِقَامَةِ فَالْمَدَنِيُّونَ يَرْوُونَهَا مُفْرَدَةً وَالْكُوفِيُّونَ يَرْوُونَهَا ⦗٦٢٢⦘ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى وَإِسْنَادُ الْمَدَنِيِّينَ مَوْصُولٌ وَإِسْنَادُ الْكُوفِيِّينَ مُرْسَلٌ وَمَعَ مَوْصُولِ الْمَدَنِيِّينَ مُرْسَلُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ التَّابِعِينَ إِرْسَالًا ثُمَّ مَا رُوِّينَا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ بِالْإِفْرَادِ بَعْدَهُ وَفِعْلُ أَهْلِ الْحَرَمَيْنِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"1","page":618},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-415>بَابُ التَّثْوِيبِ فِي أَذَانِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"1","page":622},{"text":"١٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي سُنَّةَ الْأَذَانِ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ قُلِ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"","vol":"1","page":622},{"text":"١٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي وَأُمُّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ وَفِيهِ \" الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، فِي الْأُولَى مِنَ الصُّبْحِ \"","vol":"1","page":622},{"text":"١٩٨١ - وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: كَيْفَ أُؤَذِّنُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَكُنْتُ أَقُولُ فِي الْأَذَانِ الْأَوَّلِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ بَعْدَ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَأَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ اسْمُهُ هَمَّامٌ الْمُؤَذِّنُ","vol":"1","page":622},{"text":"١٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ أَنَّ سَعْدًا كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ⦗٦٢٣⦘ حَفْصٌ: فَحَدَّثَنِي أَهْلِي أَنَّ بِلَالًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَيُؤْذِنَهُ بِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهُ نَائِمٌ، فَنَادَى بِلَالٌ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، فَأُقِرَّتْ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"1","page":622},{"text":"١٩٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَأنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَرُؤْيَاهُ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ زَادَ بِلَالٌ فِي التَّأْذِينِ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ بِلَالًا أَتَى بَعْدَمَا أَذَّنَ التَّأْذِينَةَ الْأُولَى مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ لِيُؤذنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَائِمٌ فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ فَأُقِرَّتْ فِي التَّأْذِينِ لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"1","page":623},{"text":"١٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ إِذَا قَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فِي أَذَانِ الْفَجْرِ: حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ قَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَهُوَ إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"1","page":623},{"text":"١٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ السُّلَمِيُّ ثُمَّ الظَّفَرِيُّ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعِشْرِينَ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ النَّحَّامِ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي فِي مِرْطِهَا فِي غَدَاةٍ بَارِدَةٍ فَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ قُلْتُ: لَوْ قَالَ: وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ \"","vol":"1","page":623},{"text":"١٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ فِي الْأَذَانِ الْأَوَّلِ بَعْدَ الْفَلَاحِ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ فِي الْأَذَانِ الْأَوَّلِ مَرَّتَيْنِ يَعْنِي فِي الصُّبْحِ","vol":"1","page":623},{"text":"١٩٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٦٢٤⦘ مَخْلَدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَسَّانِيُّ ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْعُمَرِيِّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَوَكِيعٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِمُؤَذِّنِهِ: إِذَا بَلَغْتَ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ فِي الْفَجْرِ فَقُلِ: \" الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ \"","vol":"1","page":623},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-416>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ التَّثْوِيبِ فِي غَيْرِ أَذَانِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"1","page":624},{"text":"١٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يُثَوِّبَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَلَا يُثَوِّبَ فِي غَيْرِهَا \"","vol":"1","page":624},{"text":"١٩٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ لَا أُثَوِّبَ إِلَّا فِي الْفَجْرِ \" وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ فَإِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَمْ يَلْقَ بِلَالًا، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، وَزُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ أَنَّ بِلَالًا كَانَ لَا يُثَوِّبُ إِلَّا فِي الْفَجْرِ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي أَذَانِهِ: حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ","vol":"1","page":624},{"text":"١٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَثَوَّبَ رَجُلٌ فِي الظُّهْرِ أَوِ الْعَصْرِ فَقَالَ: اخْرُجْ بِنَا فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ بِدْعَةٌ \"","vol":"1","page":624},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-417>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي حِيَّ عَلَى خَيْرِ الْعَمَلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":624},{"text":"١٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي النِّدَاءِ ثَلَاثًا وَيَشْهَدُ ثَلَاثًا وَكَانَ أَحْيَانًا إِذَا قَالَ: حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ قَالَ: عَلَى إِثْرِهَا حِيَّ عَلَى خَيْرِ الْعَمَلِ ⦗٦٢٥⦘ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رُبَّمَا زَادَ فِي أَذَانِهِ: حِيَّ عَلَى خَيْرِ الْعَمَلِ وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"1","page":624},{"text":"١٩٩٢ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يُؤَذِّنُ فِي سَفَرِهِ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، وَأَحْيَانًا يَقُولُ: حَيَّ عَلَى خَيْرِ الْعَمَلِ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فِي أَذَانِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ نُسَيْرُ بْنُ ذُعْلُوقٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: فِي السَّفَرِ، وَرُوِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ","vol":"1","page":625},{"text":"١٩٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ، كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي أَذَانِهِ إِذَا قَالَ: حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ قَالَ: \" حَيَّ عَلَى خَيْرِ الْعَمَلِ وَيَقُولُ هُوَ الْأَذَانُ الْأَوَّلُ \"","vol":"1","page":625},{"text":"١٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَةَ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، وَعَمَّارٍ وَعُمَرَ ابْنِي حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ عَنْ أَجْدَادِهِمْ عَنْ بِلَالٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يُنَادِي بِالصُّبْحِ فَيَقُولُ: حِيَّ عَلَى خَيْرِ الْعَمَلِ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ مَكَانَهَا الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ وَتَرْكَ حِيَّ عَلَى خَيْرِ الْعَمَلِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذِهِ اللفظةُ لَمْ تَثْبُتْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيمَا عَلَّمَ بِلَالًا وَأَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ وَنَحْنُ نَكْرَهُ الزِّيَادَةَ فِيهِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"1","page":625},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-418>الْأَذَانُ فِي الْمَنَارَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":625},{"text":"١٩٩٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ قَالَتْ: كَانَ بَيْتِي مِنْ أَطْوَلِ بَيْتٍ حَوْلَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَكَانَ بِلَالٌ يُؤَذِّنُ عَلَيْهِ الْفَجْرَ فَيَأْتِي بِسَحَرٍ فَيَجْلِسُ عَلَى الْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ فَإِذَا رَآهُ تَمَطَّى ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَحْمَدُكَ وَأَسْتَعِينُكَ عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ أَنْ يُقِيمُوا دِينَكَ \" قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ يُؤَذِّنُ، قَالَتْ: وَاللهُ مَا عَلِمْتُهُ كَانَ تَرَكَهَا لَيْلَةً وَاحِدَةً هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتِ \"","vol":"1","page":625},{"text":"١٩٩٦ - وَرَوَى خَالِدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٦٢٦⦘ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ الْأَذَانُ فِي الْمَنَارَةِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَطْرَابُلْسِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ غَيْرُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":625},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-419>بَابُ لَا يُؤَذِّنُ إِلَّا عدلٌ ثِقَةٌ لِلْإِشْرَافِ عَلَى عَوْرَاتِ النَّاسِ وَأَمَانَاتِهِمْ عَلَى الْمَوَاقِيتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":626},{"text":"١٩٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ سَلْمَوَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ثنا حَيْوَةُ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَكِّيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْإِمَامُ ضَامِنٌ، وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ، فَأَرْشَدَ اللهُ الْإِمَامَ وَعَفَا عَنِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ\"","vol":"1","page":626},{"text":"١٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيدَانَ الْبَجَلِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخَطْمِيُّ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحِمَّانِيُّ ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحَنَفِيُّ ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ خِيَارُكُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَقْرَؤُكُمْ \"","vol":"1","page":626},{"text":"١٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ الْحِمَامِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمَنَاءُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِمْ وَسُحُورِهِمُ الْمُؤَذِّنُونَ \"","vol":"1","page":626},{"text":"٢٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُؤَذِّنُونَ أُمَنَاءُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِمْ \" قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ مَعَهَا غَيْرَهَا وَهَذَا الْمُرْسَلُ شَاهِدٌ لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ","vol":"1","page":626},{"text":"٢٠٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِبَنِي خَطْمَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: \" يَا بَنِي خَطْمَةَ اجْعَلُوا مُؤَذِّنَكُمْ أَفْضَلَكُمْ فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ \" وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"1","page":627},{"text":"٢٠٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمُؤَدِّبُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَسَأَلَ: \" مَنْ مُؤَذِّنُكُمْ فَقُلْنَا عَبِيدُنَا وَمَوَالِينَا فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا يُقَلِّبُهَا عَبِيدُنَا وَمَوَالِينَا: إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ بِكُمْ لَنَقْصٌ شَدِيدٌ لَوْ أَطَقْتُ الْأَذَانَ مَعَ الْخِلَافَةِ لَأَذَّنْتُ \"","vol":"1","page":627},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-420>بَابُ أَذَانِ الْأَعْمَى إِذَا أَذَّنَ بَصِيرٌ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ أَخْبَرَهُ بِالْوَقْتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":627},{"text":"٢٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ثنا مَالِكٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُنَادِي بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُنَادِيَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى لَا يُنَادِي حَتَّى يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَصْبَحْتَ أَصْبَحْتَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"1","page":627},{"text":"٢٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ كَانَ مُؤَذِّنًا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ أَعْمَى \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيِّ","vol":"1","page":627},{"text":"٢٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗٦٢٨⦘ عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ أَعْمَى \" وَهَذَا وَالَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي ذَلِكَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أَعْمَى مُنْفَرِدٍ لَا يَكُونُ مَعَهُ بَصِيرٌ يُعْلِمُهُ الْوَقْتَ","vol":"1","page":627},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-421>بَابُ الرَّغْبَةِ فِي أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ صَيِّتًا</span>","vol":"1","page":628},{"text":"٢٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ رُؤْيَاهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَرُؤْيَا حَقٍّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فَقُمْ مَعَ بِلَالٍ فَأَلْقِ عَلَيْهِ مَا رَأَيْتَ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ بِهِ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْدَى صَوْتًا مِنْكَ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ حَيْثُ قَالَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ: \" أَيُّكُمُ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ ارْتَفَعَ؟ \" وَفِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُخْرَى: \" لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ تَأْذِينَ إِنْسَانٍ حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ \" وَهِيَ رِوَايَةُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ السَّائِبِ","vol":"1","page":628},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-422>بَابُ تَرْسِيلِ الْأَذَانِ وَحَذْمِ الْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":628},{"text":"٢٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَرَاكَ تُحِبُّ الْغَنَمَ وَالْبَادِيَةَ فَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِي غَنَمِكَ وَبَادِيَتِكَ فَأَذَّنْتَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَارْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ بِالنِّدَاءِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْمَعُ مَدَى صَوْتِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ جِنٌّ وَلَا إِنْسٌ وَلَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا شَهِدَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالتَّرْغِيبُ فِي رَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى تَرْتِيلِ الْأَذَانِ","vol":"1","page":628},{"text":"٢٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعُمَرِيُّ ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ أنا عَبْدُ الْمُنْعِمِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِبِلَالٍ: \" يَا بِلَالُ إِذَا أَذَّنْتَ ⦗٦٢٩⦘ فَتَرَسَّلْ وَإِذَا أَقَمْتَ فَاحْذِمْ، وَاجْعَلْ بَيْنَ أَذَانِكَ وَإِقَامَتِكَ قَدْرَ مَا يَفْرُغُ الْآكِلُ مِنْ أَكْلِهِ وَالشَّارِبُ مِنْ شُرْبِهِ وَالْمُعْتَصِرُ إِذَا دَخَلَ لِقَضَاءِ حَاجَتِهِ وَلَا تَقُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُنْعِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: هُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْبُكَاءُ الْكُوفِيُّ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ\n\n٢٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ثنا حِمْدَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ ثنا صُبَيْحُ بْنُ عُمَرَ السِّيرَافِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِبِلَالٍ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: لِقَضَاءِ حَاجَتِهِ \" الْإِسْنَادُ الْأَوَّلُ أَشْهَرُ مِنْ هَذَا","vol":"1","page":628},{"text":"٢٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ثنا مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَطَّارُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مُؤَذِّنُ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: \" إِذَا أَذَّنْتَ فَتَرَسَّلْ وَإِذَا أَقَمْتَ فَاحْدِرْ \"","vol":"1","page":629},{"text":"٢٠١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنِيهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ مَرْحُومٍ الْعَطَّارِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مُؤَذِّنِ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَالَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَإِذَا أَقَمْتَ فَاحْذِمْ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: الْحَذْمُ الْحَدْرُ فِي الْإِقَامَةِ وَقَطْعُ التَّطْوِيلِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُرْسِلُ الْأَذَانَ وَيَحْذِمُ الْإِقَامَةَ","vol":"1","page":629},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-423>بَابُ الِاسْتِهَامِ عَلَى الْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"1","page":629},{"text":"٢٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ سُمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَا فِي النِّدَاءِ وَالصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَهِمُوا عَلَيْهِ لَاسْتَهَمُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي التَّهْجِيرِ لَاسْتَبَقُوا إِلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الْعَتَمَةِ وَالصُّبْحِ لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ ⦗٦٣٠⦘ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَيُذْكَرُ أَنَّ قَوْمًا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي الْأَذَانِ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ سَعْدٌ","vol":"1","page":629},{"text":"٢٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ ثنا ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ قَالَ: \" تَشَاجَرَ النَّاسُ فِي الْأَذَانِ بِالْقَادِسِيَّةِ فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى سَعْدٍ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ \"","vol":"1","page":630},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-424>بَابُ عَدَدِ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ</span>","vol":"1","page":630},{"text":"٢٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُؤَذِّنَانِ بِلَالٌ وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَنْزِلَ هَذَا وَيَرْقَى هَذَا \"\n\n٢٠١٥ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"1","page":630},{"text":"٢٠١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةُ مُؤَذِّنِينَ بِلَالٌ وَأَبُو مَحْذُورَةَ وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَالْخَبَرَانِ صَحِيحَانِ يَعْنِي هَذَا وَمَا تَقَدَّمَ فَمَنْ قَالَ: كَانَ لَهُ مُؤَذِّنَانِ أَرَادَ اللَّذَيْنِ كَانَا يُؤَذِّنَانِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَمَنْ قَالَ: ثَلَاثَةً أَرَادَ أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ الَّذِي كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ بِمَكَّةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي اقْتِصَارِهِ بِمَكَّةَ عَلَى مُؤَذِّنٍ وَاحِدٍ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الِاقْتِصَارِ عَلَى مُؤَذِّنٍ وَاحِدٍ","vol":"1","page":630},{"text":"٢٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَقِيلٍ عَنِ ⦗٦٣١⦘ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ التَّأْذِينَ الثَّالِثَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ عُثْمَانُ حِينَ كَثُرَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانَ التَّأْذِينُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ الْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَيُقَالُ: إِنَّهُ مَعَ الْإِقَامَةِ صَارَ الثَّالِثَ وَالْخَبَرُ وَرَدَ فِي التَّأْذِينِ لَا فِي الْمُؤَذِّنِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":630},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-425>بَابُ التَّطَوُّعِ بِالْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"1","page":631},{"text":"٢٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا عَفَّانُ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنِي الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اجْعَلْنِي إِمَامَ قَوْمِي قَالَ: \" أَنْتَ إِمَامُهُمْ فَاقْتَدِ بِأَضْعَفِهِمْ وَاتَّخِذْ مُؤَذِّنًا لَا يَأْخُذُ عَلَى أَذَانِهِ أَجْرًا \"","vol":"1","page":631},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-426>بَابُ رِزْقِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَدْ أَرْزَقَ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ أَمَامُ هُدًى عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ وَاحْتَجَّ فِي جَوَازِ الِاحْتِمَالِ عَلَى تَعْلِيمِ الْخَيْرِ بِمَا رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّدَاقِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ زَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى سُورَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ","vol":"1","page":631},{"text":"٢٠١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْبَرَاءُ أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَرُّوا بِحَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ وَفِيهِمْ لَدِيغٌ - أَوْ سَلَيْمٌ - فَقَالُوا: هَلْ فِيكُمْ مِنْ رَاقٍ فَإِنَّ فِي الْمَاءِ لَدِيغًا - أَوْ سَلِيمَا - فَانْطَلَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَرَقَاهُ عَلَى شَاءٍ فَبَرَأَ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى أَصْحَابَهُ كَرِهُوا ذَلِكَ وَقَالُوا: أَخَذْتَ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ أَجْرًا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَحَقَّ مَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا كِتَابُ اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سِيدَانَ بْنِ مُضَارِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَعَاهُ حِينَ قَضَى التَّأْذِينَ فَأَعْطَاهُ صُرَّةً فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ","vol":"1","page":631},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-427>بَابُ فَضْلِ التَّأْذِينِ عَلَى الْإِمَامَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":632},{"text":"٢٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْأَئِمَّةُ ضُمَنَاءُ وَالْمُؤَذِّنُونَ أُمَنَاءُ، فَأَرْشَدَ اللهُ الْأَئِمَّةَ وَغَفَرَ لِلْمُؤَذِّنِينَ \" قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ سُهَيْلٌ مِنْ أَبِيهِ إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"1","page":632},{"text":"٢٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنِي سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْإِمَامُ ضَامِنٌ وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ، فَأَرْشَدَ اللهُ الْأَئِمَّةَ وَغَفَرَ لِلْمُؤَذِّنِينَ \"","vol":"1","page":632},{"text":"٢٠٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الْغَفَّارِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَا: ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْمُوَجَّهِ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْإِمَامُ ضَامِنٌ وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ، اللهُمَّ أَرْشِدِ الْأَئِمَّةَ وَاغْفِرْ لِلْمُؤَذِّنِينَ \" زَادَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ تَرَكْتَنَا وَنَحْنُ نَتَنَافَسُ الْأَذَانَ بَعْدَكَ زَمَانًا قَالَ: \" إِنَّ بَعْدَكُمْ زَمَانًا سِفَلَتُهُمْ مُؤَذِّنُهُمْ \" وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ الْأَعْمَشُ بِالْيَقِينِ مِنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ وَإِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ","vol":"1","page":632},{"text":"٢٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْإِمَامُ ضَامِنٌ وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ، اللهُمَّ أَرْشِدِ الْأَئِمَّةَ وَاغْفِرْ لِلْمُؤَذِّنِينَ \"\n\n٢٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ: نُبِّئْتُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ وَلَا أَرَى إِلَّا قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ ⦗٦٣٣⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدِيثُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَصَحُّ","vol":"1","page":632},{"text":"٢٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ثنا حَيْوَةُ حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْإِمَامُ ضَامِنٌ وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ، فَأَرْشَدَ اللهُ الْإِمَامَ وَعَفَا عَنِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"1","page":633},{"text":"٢٠٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرَّاءُ وَقَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالُوا: ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْمُؤَذِّنُ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ مَدَى صَوْتِهِ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ كُلُّ رَطْبٍ وَيَابِسٍ \"","vol":"1","page":633},{"text":"قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْإِمَامُ ضَامِنٌ وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ، اللهُمَّ أَرْشِدِ الْأَئِمَّةَ وَاغْفِرْ لِلْمُؤَذِّنِينَ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ","vol":"1","page":633},{"text":"٢٠٢٧ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُغْفَرُ لِلْمُؤَذِّنِ مَدَى صَوْتِهِ وَيَشْهَدُ لَهُ كُلُّ رَطْبٍ وَيَابِسٍ سَمِعَ صَوْتَهُ \" هَذَا الْقَدْرُ مَرْفُوعًا دُونَ الْحَدِيثِ الْآخَرِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الْغَفَّارِ","vol":"1","page":633},{"text":"٢٠٢٨ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الْغَفَّارِ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُغْفَرُ لِلْمُؤَذِّنِ مَدَى صَوْتِهِ، وَيَشْهَدُ لَهُ كُلُّ رَطْبٍ وَيَابِسٍ سَمِعَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ","vol":"1","page":633},{"text":"٢٠٢٩ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ ⦗٦٣٤⦘ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُؤَذِّنُ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ مَدَى صَوْتِهِ، وَيَشْهَدُ لَهُ كُلُّ رَطْبٍ وَيَابِسٍ سَمِعَهُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا وَرُوِّينَا الْحَدِيثَ الْأَوَّلَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"1","page":633},{"text":"٢٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ أنبأ يُونُسُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْإِمَامُ ضَامِنٌ وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ، فَأَرْشَدَ اللهُ الْأَئِمَّةَ وَغَفَرَ لِلْمُؤَذِّنِينَ أَوْ قَالَ: غَفَرَ اللهُ للْأَئِمَّةِ وَأَرْشَدَ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ \" شَكَّ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ","vol":"1","page":634},{"text":"٢٠٣١ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُؤَذِّنُونَ أُمَنَاءُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِمْ وَحَاجَتِهِمْ \" أَوْ حَاجَاتِهِمْ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ إِجَازَةُ ذَلِكَ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ","vol":"1","page":634},{"text":"٢٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا أَبُو غَالِبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ يَقُولُ: \" الْمُؤَذِّنُونَ أُمَنَاءُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْأَئِمَّةُ ضُمَنَاءُ \" قَالَ: وَالْأَذَانُ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الْإِمَامَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":634},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-428>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي الْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"1","page":634},{"text":"٢٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا نُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ أَدْبَرَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُ ضُرَاطٌ حَتَّى لَا يَسْمَعَ التَّأْذِينَ فَإِذَا قُضِيَ التَّأْذِينُ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا ثُوِّبَ بِهَا أَدْبَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا قُضِيَ التَّثْوِيبُ أَقْبَلَ يَخْطِرُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَنَفْسِهِ يَقُولُ لَهُ: اذْكُرْ كَذَا اذْكُرْ كَذَا لِمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَذْكُرْ مِنْ قَبْلُ حَتَّى يَظَلَّ الرَّجُلُ مَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى \" ⦗٦٣٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَالْمُرَادُ بِالتَّثْوِيبِ هَاهُنَا الْإِقَامَةُ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"1","page":634},{"text":"٢٠٣٤ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ بِالصَّلَاةِ أَحَالَ يَعْنِي لَهُ ضُرَاطٌ حَتَّى لَا يَسْمَعَ صَوْتَهُ فَإِذَا سَكَتَ رَجَعَ فَوَسْوَسَ فَإِذَا سَمِعَ الْإِقَامَةَ ذَهَبَ حَتَّى لَا يَسْمَعَ صَوْتَهُ فَإِذَا سَكَتَ رَجَعَ فَوَسْوَسَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَدْبَرَ وَلَهُ حُصَاصٌ","vol":"1","page":635},{"text":"٢٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ هَرَبَ الشَّيْطَانُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ \" وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ ثَلَاثُونَ مِيلًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"1","page":635},{"text":"٢٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ أَطْوَلُ النَّاسِ أَعْنَاقًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":635},{"text":"٢٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الْمُؤَذِّنُونَ أَطْوَلُ النَّاسِ أَعْنَاقًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" لَيْسَ أَنَّ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ تَطُولُ وَذَلِكَ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَعْطَشُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَإِذَا عَطِشَ الْإِنْسَانُ انْطَوَتْ عُنُقُهُ وَالْمُؤَذِّنُونُ لَا يَعْطَشُونَ فَأَعْنَاقُهُمْ قَائِمَةٌ \"","vol":"1","page":635},{"text":"٢٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا خَيْرُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَذَّنَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ وَكُتِبَ لَهُ بِتَأْذِينِهِ فِي كُلِّ مَرَّةٍ سِتُّونَ حَسَنَةً وَبِإِقَامَتِهِ ثَلَاثُونَ حَسَنَةً \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَذَّنَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ وَكُتِبَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ أَذَانٍ سِتُّونَ حَسَنَةً وَبِكُلِّ إِقَامَةٍ ثَلَاثُونَ حَسَنَةً","vol":"1","page":636},{"text":"٢٠٣٩ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوهْيَارَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السُّلَمِيُّ ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ رُسْتُمَ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَذَّنَ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ وَأَمَّهُمْ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" لَا أَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي","vol":"1","page":636},{"text":"٢٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَجَلِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْإِمَامُ مُؤَذِّنًا \" فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ نَجِيحٍ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْكُوفِيُّ حَدَّثَ بِأَحَادِيثَ لَمْ يُتَابَعْ عَلَيْهَا، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":636},{"text":"٢٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي ⦗٦٣٧⦘ خَالِدٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" لَوْ كُنْتُ أُطِيقُ الْأَذَانَ مَعَ الْخِلَافَةِ لَأَذَّنْتُ \"","vol":"1","page":636},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-429>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي التَّعْجِيلِ بِالصَّلَوَاتِ فِي أَوَائِلِ الْأَوْقَاتِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﷿ ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَدُلُوكُهَا مَيْلُهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَمْرَ وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَالَ تَعَالَى ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الْمُحَافَظَةُ عَلَى الشَّيْءِ تَعْجِيلُهُ وَقَالَ تَعَالَى ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي﴾ [طه: ١٤]","vol":"1","page":637},{"text":"٢٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيُّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ غَنَّامٍ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ الدُّنْيَا، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ فَرْوَةَ - وَكَانَتْ مِمَّنْ بَايَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلِ - أَنَّهَا سَمِعْتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ أَفْضَلِ الْأَعْمَالِ، فَقَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ لَأَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ","vol":"1","page":637},{"text":"٢٠٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ عَوْدًا عَلَى بَدْءٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سِمَاكٍ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّارُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْعَيْزَارِ عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ فِي أَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا \" قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيْ؟ قَالَ: \" الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \" قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيْ؟ قَالَ: \" بِرُّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْدَارٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْهُ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ فِي مُخْتَصَرِ الْمُخْتَصَرِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ ⦗٦٣٨⦘ الْعَيْزَارِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُكْتِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"1","page":637},{"text":"٢٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ حَدَّثَنِي السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا شُعْبَةُ ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ وَقْتِ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ، وَيُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ، وَيُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ، وَيُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ إِذَا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ عَجَّلَ وَإِذَا قَلُّوا أَخَّرَ، وَيُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":638},{"text":"٢٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أُسَامَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بَشِيرَ بْنَ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ وَرُبَّمَا أَخَّرَهَا حِينَ يَشْتَدُّ الْحَرُّ، وَرَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَدْخُلْهَا الصُّفْرَةُ فَيَنْصَرِفُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَيَأْتِي ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ، وَيُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ تَسْقُطُ الشَّمْسُ، وَيُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ يَسْوَدُّ الْأُفُقُ وَرُبَّمَا أَخَّرَهَا حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعَ النَّاسُ، وَيُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا ثُمَّ كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِغَلَسٍ حَتَّى مَاتَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُعِدْ إِلَى أَنْ يُسْفِرَ \"","vol":"1","page":638},{"text":"٢٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةً لِوَقْتِهَا الْآخِرِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ ﷿ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَرَوَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"1","page":639},{"text":"٢٠٤٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا الْآخِرِ مَرَّتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ ﷿ \" وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"1","page":639},{"text":"٢٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَسْبَاطٍ وَثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيِّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوَقْتُ الْأَوَّلُ رِضْوَانُ اللهِ، وَالْوَقْتُ الْآخِرُ عَفْوُ اللهِ \" وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ هَكَذَا كَانَ يَقُولُ لَنَا ابْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَالصَّوَابُ مَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ وَابْنُ أَسْبَاطَ عَلَى أَنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بَاطِلٌ إِنْ قِيلَ فِيهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ أَوْ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ يُعْرَفُ بِيَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْمَدَنِيِّ وَيَعْقُوبُ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَكَذَّبَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَسَائِرُ الْحُفَّاظِ وَنَسَبُوهُ إِلَى الْوَضْعِ نَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُذْلَانِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِأَسَانِيدَ أُخَرَ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ","vol":"1","page":639},{"text":"٢٠٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا مِنْ أَهْلِ عَبْدَسَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ مُؤَذِّنُ مَكَّةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي يَعْنِي أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوَّلُ الْوَقْتِ رِضْوَانُ اللهِ، وَأَوْسَطُ الْوَقْتِ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ، وَآخِرُ الْوَقْتِ عَفْوُ اللهِ \" إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا هَذَا هُوَ الْعِجْلِيُّ الضَّرِيرُ يُكْنَى أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَ عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ بِالْبَوَاطِيلِ، قَالَهُ لَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظِ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ هُوَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ مَشْهُورٌ وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَجَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ وَلَهُ أَصْلٌ فِي قَوْلِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْبَاقِرِ","vol":"1","page":640},{"text":"٢٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" أَوَّلُ الْوَقْتِ رِضْوَانُ اللهِ، وَآخِرُ الْوَقْتِ عَفْوُ اللهِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":640},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-430>بَابُ تَعْجِيلِ الظُّهْرِ فيِ غَيْرِ شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":640},{"text":"٢٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَيُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَإِنَّ أَحَدَنَا يَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَيَرْجِعُ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ، وَنَسِيتُ الْمَغْرِبَ، وَكَانَ لَا يُبَالِي بِتَأْخِيرِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ \" قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ وَيَعْرِفُ أَحَدُنَا جَلِيسَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْرِفُهُ، وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا مِنَ السِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرِينَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":640},{"text":"٢٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا ⦗٦٤١⦘ مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ \" يَعْنِي تَزُولُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"1","page":640},{"text":"٢٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ إِنْسَانًا كَانَ أَشَدَّ تَعْجِيلًا بِالظُّهْرِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا اسْتَثْنَتْ أَبَاهَا وَلَا عُمَرَ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ\n\n٢٠٥٤ - وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَذْرَمِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: مَا اسْتَثْنَتْ أَبَاهَا وَلَا عُمَرَ وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ وَالصَّوَابُ رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ قَالَهُ ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَغَيْرُهُ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ مَرَّةً عَلَى الصَّوَابِ","vol":"1","page":641},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-431>بَابُ تَأْخِيرِ الظُّهْرِ فِي شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":641},{"text":"٢٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَلِيٌّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ ⦗٦٤٢⦘ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ وَاشْتَكَتِ النَّارُ إِلَى رَبِّهَا ﷿ فَقَالَتْ: رَبِّ آكُلُ بَعْضِي بَعْضًا فَأَذِنَ لَهَا بِنَفَسَيْنِ نَفَسٌ فِي الشِّتَاءِ وَنَفَسٌ فِي الصَّيْفِ فَهُوَ أَشَدُّ مَا تَجِدُونَ مِنَ الْحَرِّ وَأَشَدُّ مَا تَجِدُونَ مِنَ الزَّمْهَرِيرِ \"","vol":"1","page":641},{"text":"٢٠٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَأَشَدُّ مَا تَجِدُونَ مِنَ الْحَرِّ فَمِنْ حَرِّهَا وَأَشَدُّ مَا تَجِدُونَ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ فَمَنْ زَمْهَرِيرِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيِّ","vol":"1","page":642},{"text":"٢٠٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ وَقُتَيْبَةُ أَنَّ اللَّيْثَ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ: بِالصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"1","page":642},{"text":"٢٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ \" وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ النَّارَ اشْتَكَتْ إِلَى رَبِّهَا ﷿ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ بِنَفَسَيْنِ نَفْسٍ فِي الشِّتَاءِ وَنَفَسٍ فِي الصَّيْفِ ⦗٦٤٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَعْنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ فِي الْقَدِيمِ","vol":"1","page":642},{"text":"٢٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيُّ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَ: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبْرِدُوا بِالظُّهْرِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بَعْضُهَا رِوَايَةٌ بَعْضُهَا إِشَارَةٌ وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":643},{"text":"٢٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا شُعْبَةُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَرَادَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ الظُّهْرَ فَقَالَ: \" أَبْرِدْ \" ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فَقَالَ: \" أَبْرِدْ \" مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا فَيْءَ التُّلُولِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هُوَ مُهَاجِرٌ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَكَذَا قَالَ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ \" فَأَرَادَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ \"","vol":"1","page":643},{"text":"٢٠٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَبْرِدْ \" وَذَكَرَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":643},{"text":"٢٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُهَاجِرٍ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَبْرِدْ أَبْرِدْ \" وَقَالَ: \" انْتَظِرِ انْتَظِرْ \" وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ \" قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا فَيْءَ التُّلُولِ ⦗٦٤٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَفِي هَذَا كَالدِّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِالْإِبْرَادَ كَانَ بَعْدَ التَّأْذِينِ وَأَنَّ الْأَذَانَ كَانَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْوَقْتِ","vol":"1","page":643},{"text":"٢٠٦٣ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ لَفْظًا أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ سَيَّارُ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: كَانَ بِلَالٌ يُؤَذِّنُ إِذَا دَلَكَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: كَانَ بِلَالٌ يُؤَذِّنُ إِذَا دَحَضَتِ الشَّمْسُ \"","vol":"1","page":644},{"text":"٢٠٦٤ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ ثنا يُونُسُ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ بِلَالٌ لَا يَحْذِمُ الْأَذَانَ وَكَانَ رُبَّمَا أَخَّرَ الْإِقَامَةَ شَيْئًا \" وَقَدْ مَضَى قَوْلُهُ كَانَ بِلَالٌ يُؤَذِّنُ إِذَا دَحَضَتِ الشَّمْسُ","vol":"1","page":644},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-432>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي التَّعْجِيلِ بِهَا فِي شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":644},{"text":"٢٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ثنا زُهَيْرٌ ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ خَبَّابٍ قَالَ: \" شَكَوْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّ الرَّمْضَاءِ فَلَمْ يُشْكِنَا \" قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: فِي الظُّهْرِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: أَفِي تَعْجِيلِهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"1","page":644},{"text":"٢٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَبَّابُ بْنُ الْأَرَتِّ قَالَ: شَكَوْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّمْضَاءَ فَمَا أَشْكَانَا وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلُّوا \"","vol":"1","page":644},{"text":"٢٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَمُسَدَّدٌ قَالَا: ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ⦗٦٤٥⦘ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَآخُذُ قَبْضَةً مِنَ الْحَصَا لِتَبْرُدَ فِي كَفِّي أَضَعُهَا لِجَبْهَتِي أَسْجُدُ عَلَيْهَا لِشِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ \"","vol":"1","page":644},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-433>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ خَبَرَ الْإِبْرَادِ بِهَا نَاسِخٌ لِخَبَرِ خَبَّابٍ وَغَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":645},{"text":"٢٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ عَنْ بَيَانِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ فَقَالَ لَنَا: \" أَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ \" قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ، عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَعَدَّهُ مَحْفُوظًا وَقَالَ: رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ فَقِيلَ لَنَا أَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عِيسَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ كَمَا قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"1","page":645},{"text":"٢٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ أنبأ مُعَاذِ بْنِ نَجْدَةُ ثنا خَلَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ثنا نَافِعٌ يَعْنِي الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ أَنُّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ فَقَالَ: \" وَيْحَهُ مَا أَشَدَّ صَوْتَهُ أَمَا يَخَافُ أَنْ يَنْشَقَّ مُرَيْطَاؤُهُ قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ يُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ مَا أَشَدَّ صَوْتَكَ أَمَا تَخَافُ أَنْ يَنْشَقَّ مُرَيْطَاؤُكَ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا شَدَدْتُ صَوْتِي لِقُدُومِكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ: إِنَّكَ فِي بَلْدَةٍ حَارَّةٍ فَأَبْرِدَ عَلَى النَّاسِ ثُمَّ أَبْرِدْ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ أَذِّنْ ثُمَّ انْزِلْ فَارْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ ثَوِّبْ إِقَامَتَكَ \"","vol":"1","page":645},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-434>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يَبْلُغُ بِتَأْخِيرِهَا آخِرَ وَقْتِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":645},{"text":"٢٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الدَّارْبَرْدِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ أنبأ عَبْدَانُ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنِي غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالظَّهَائِرِ سَجَدْنَا عَلَى ثِيَابِنَا اتِّقَاءَ الْحَرِّ \" ⦗٦٤٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ غَالِبٍ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"1","page":645},{"text":"٢٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِإِسْفَرَائِينَ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ فِي أَيَّامِ الشِّتَاءِ وَمَا نَدْرِي مَا مَضَى مِنَ النَّهَارِ أَكْثَرَ أَوْ مَا بَقِيَ \" وَفِي هَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ كَالدِّلَالَةِ عَلَى الْفَرْقِ بَيْنَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ فِي وَقْتِ صَلَاتِهِ ﷺ وَأَنَّ خَبَرَ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ أَخَّرَهَا فِي الْحَرِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُبْلَغْ بِتَأْخِيرِهَا آخِرَ وَقْتِهَا فَكَانُوا يَجِدُونَ مَعَ التَّأْخِيرِ حَرَّ الرِّمَالِ وَالْبَطْحَاءِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":646},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-435>بَابُ تَعْجِيلِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":646},{"text":"٢٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ يَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ إِلَى قُبَاءَ فَيَأْتِيهِمْ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":646},{"text":"٢٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ حَيَّةٌ وَيَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ إِلَى الْعَوَالِي وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ حَيَّةٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الرُّمْحِ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":647},{"text":"٢٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ لَطِيفٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَرُوفٍ أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ إِمْلَاءً بِمِصْرَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَمْرَاوِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ حَيَّةٌ فَيَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ إِلَى الْعَوَالِي وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ وَبَعْضُ الْعَوَالِي مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَمْيَالٍ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: زَادَ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ وَبُعْدُ الْعَوَالِي أَرْبَعَةُ أَمْيَالٍ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةُ \"","vol":"1","page":647},{"text":"٢٠٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ حَيَّةٌ فَيَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ إِلَى الْعَوَالِي فَيَأْتِيهَا وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ وَبَعْضُ الْعَوَالِي مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَمْيَالٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَقَالَ: وَبَعْضُ الْعَوَالِي مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَمْيَالٍ وَنَحْوِهِ وَهَذَا مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ذَكَرَهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْهُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"1","page":647},{"text":"٢٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِصِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ أَبُو صَالِحِ ابْنُ ابْنَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي أنا جَدِّي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ فَيَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ إِلَى الْعَوَالِي وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَالْعَوَالِي مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى مِيلَيْنِ وَثَلَاثَةٍ وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَأَرْبَعَةٌ \"","vol":"1","page":647},{"text":"٢٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أنبأ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: \" تَذَاكَرْنَا عِنْدَ خثيمَةَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ حَيَّةٌ فَقَالَ: \" حَيَاتُهَا أَنْ تَجِدَ حَرَّهَا \"","vol":"1","page":647},{"text":"٢٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّارُ ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ ⦗٦٤٨⦘ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بَشِيرُ بْنُ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَرُبَّمَا أَخَّرَهَا فِي شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ يَسِيرُ الرَّجُلُ حِينَ يَنْصَرِفُ مِنْهَا إِلَى ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ سِتَّةَ أَمْيَالٍ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"1","page":647},{"text":"٢٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْخُزَاعِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ فِي سَنَةِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بِشْرٍ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلَاةَ فِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُرْوَةُ: أَخَّرَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ يَوْمًا وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْكُوفَةِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَهُوَ جَدُّ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا يَا مُغِيرَةُ أَمَا وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ لَقَدْ نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ فَصَلَّى فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ صَلَّى فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ صَلَّى فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا أُمِرْتُ فَفَزِعَ عُمَرُ حِينَ حَدَّثَهُ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بِذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: اعْلَمْ مَا تُحَدِّثُ بِهِ يَا عُرْوَةُ، إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ لَهُوَ أَقَامَ لَهُمْ وَقْتَ الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: كَذَلِكَ كَانَ بَشِيرُ بْنُ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ. قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَلَقَدْ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ الشَّمْسُ \" فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ يَتَعَلَّمُ وَقْتَ الصَّلَاةِ بِعَلَامَةٍ حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا \"","vol":"1","page":648},{"text":"٢٠٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمًا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ أَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمًا وَهُوَ بِالْكُوفَةِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا يَا مُغِيرَةُ، أَلَيْسَ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ وَلَقَدْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَعَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، ⦗٦٤٩⦘ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَقَالَ يُونُسُ: وَاللَّيْثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَالشَّمْسُ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا لَمْ يَظْهَرِ الْفَيْءُ مِنْ حُجْرَتِهَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: وَالشَّمْسُ طَالِعَةٌ فِي حُجْرَتِي لَمْ يَظْهَرِ الْفَيْءَ بَعْدُ، وَقَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: وَالشَّمْسُ لَمْ تَخْرُجْ مِنْ حُجْرَتِهَا قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ: مِنْ قَعْرِ حُجْرَتِهَا","vol":"1","page":648},{"text":"٢٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ فِي قَعْرِ حُجْرَتِي \"\n\n٢٠٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ فِي قَعْرِ حُجْرَتِي \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَقِيبَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ: وَهَذَا مِنْ أَبْيَنِ مَا رُوِيَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْوَقْتِ لِأَنَّ حُجْرَةَ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَوْضِعٍ مُنْخَفِضٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْوَاسِعَةِ وَذَلِكَ أَقْرَبُ لَهَا مِنْ أَنْ يَرْتَفِعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْهَا فِي أَوَّلِ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ","vol":"1","page":649},{"text":"٢٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ السَّرْحِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ أَنَّ مُوسَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَصْرَ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نُرِيدُ نَنْحَرُ جَزُورًا لَنَا وَنُحِبُّ أَنْ تَحْضُرَهَا قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" فَانْطَلَقَ وَانْطَلَقْنَا مَعَهُ فَوَجَدْنَا الْجَزُورَ لَمْ تُنْحَرْ فَنُحِرَتْ ثُمَّ قُطِعَتْ ثُمَّ طُبِخَ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ أَكَلْنَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَوَّادٍ","vol":"1","page":649},{"text":"٢٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٦٥٠⦘ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ تُنْحَرُ الْجَزُورُ فَتُقْسَمُ عَشْرَ قِسَمٍ ثُمَّ نَطْبُخُ فَنَأْكُلُ لَحْمًا نَضِيجًا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الرَّازِيِّ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ الصَّحِيحَةُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ تَدُلُّ عَلَى خَطَأِ مَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ أَوْ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَوْ نُفَيْعٌ الْكِلَابِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُهُمْ بِتَأْخِيرِ الْعَصْرِ وَهُوَ مُخْتَلِفٌ فِي اسْمِهِ وَاسْمِ أَبِيهِ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي اسْمِ ابْنِ رَافِعٍ فَقِيلَ فِيهِ: عَبْدُ اللهِ وَقِيلَ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهِ وَاحْتَجَّ عَلَى خَطَائِهِ بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ وَقَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْهُ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ رَافِعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ ضِدَّ هَذَا","vol":"1","page":649},{"text":"٢٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى ⦗٦٥١⦘ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ الْإِنْسَانُ إِلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَيَجِدُهُمْ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا الْعَصْرَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ فَيَخْرُجُ الْإِنْسَانُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":650},{"text":"٢٠٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ ثنا فُلَيْحٌ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ بِقَدْرِ مَا تُنْحَرُ الْجَزُورُ ثُمَّ نَعَضُّهَا لِغُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَدْرِ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ إِلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ فَيَرْجِعُ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ \"","vol":"1","page":651},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-436>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ تَأْخِيرِ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":651},{"text":"٢٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُبَارَكٍ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ يَقُولُ: صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: فَوَجَدْنَاهُ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَمِّ مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي صَلَّيْتَ؟ قَالَ: الْعَصْرُ وَهَذِهِ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّتِي كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ","vol":"1","page":651},{"text":"٢٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْمَرْثَدِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي دَارِهِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ قَالَ: وَدَارُهُ بِجَنْبِ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: ⦗٦٥٢⦘ أَصَلَّيْتُمُ الْعَصْرَ؟ قُلْنَا: إِنَّمَا انْصَرَفْنَا السَّاعَةَ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ قَالَ: فَصَلُّوا الْعَصْرَ قَالَ: فَقُمْنَا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِ يَجْلِسُ يَرْقُبُ الشَّمْسَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيِ الشَّيْطَانِ قَامَ فَنَقَرَهَا أَرْبَعًا لَا يَذْكُرُ اللهَ ﷿ فِيهَا إِلَّا قَلِيلًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":651},{"text":"٢٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ ذَكَرْنَا تَعْجِيلَ الصَّلَاةِ أَوْ ذَكَرَهَا فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، يَجْلِسُ أَحَدُهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا اصْفَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَكَانَتْ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيِ الشَّيْطَانِ أَوْ عَلَى قَرْنَيِ الشَّيْطَانِ قَامَ فَنَقَرَهَا أَرْبَعًا لَا يَذْكُرُ اللهَ ﷿ فِيهَا إِلَّا قَلِيلًا \"","vol":"1","page":652},{"text":"٢٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْبَزَّارُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا مُسْلِمٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ بُرَيْدَةَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي غَيْمٍ فَقَالَ: بَكِّرُوا بِصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَخَالَفَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ","vol":"1","page":652},{"text":"٢٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ الْغَزَّالُ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ وَغَيْرِهِمْ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيُّ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ عَنْ ⦗٦٥٣⦘ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ غَزَوَاتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" بَكِّرُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي يَوْمِ الْغَيْمِ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":652},{"text":"٢٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الَّذِي تَفُوتُهُ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ كَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ مَالَهُ وَوَلَدَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":653},{"text":"٢٠٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي تَفُوتُهُ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ كَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":653},{"text":"٢٠٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ فِي حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ فَاتَهُ الْعَصْرُ فَكَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ: فَإِنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ يُسْنِدُهُ عَنْ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي، وَحَفِظْتُهُ كَمَا أَنَّكَ هَاهُنَا، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ كَذَلِكَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":653},{"text":"٢٠٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الدِّيلِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ فَاتَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ فَكَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ \" ⦗٦٥٤⦘ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَتَدْرِي أَيَّةَ صَلَاةٍ هِيَ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ فَاتَتْهُ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ فَكَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَالِمٍ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ \" وَقَدْ رَوَى صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُطِيعِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَعْنِي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْفِتَنِ إِلَّا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَزِيدُ فِيهِ وَمَنِ الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةُ مَنْ فَاتَتْهُ فَكَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ وَهُوَ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ وَالْحَدِيثُ مَحْفُوظٌ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا رَوَاهُ عِرَاكُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْهُمَا مَعًا نَوْفَلِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ إِمَّا بَلَاغًا أَوْ سَمَاعًا","vol":"1","page":653},{"text":"٢٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ بُجَيْدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنْ صَلِّ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ قَدْرَ مَا يَسِيرُ الرَّاكِبُ ثَلَاثَةَ فَرَاسِخَ وَأَنْ صَلِّ الْعَتَمَةَ مَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ فَإِنْ أَخَّرْتَ فَإِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ وَلَا تَكُنْ مِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ إِنَّ أَهَمَّ أَمَرِكُمْ عِنْدِي الصَّلَاةُ مَنْ حَفِظَهَا أَوْ حَافَظَ عَلَيْهَا حَفِظَ دِينَهُ وَمَنْ ضَيَّعَهَا فَهُوَ لِمَا سِوَاهَا أَضَيْعُ وَكَتَبَ أَنْ صَلُّوا الظُّهْرَ إِذَا كَانَ الْفَيْءُ ذِرَاعًا إِلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ وَالْعَصْرَ، وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ قَدْرَ مَا يَسِيرُ الرَّاكِبُ فَرْسَخَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَالْعِشَاءَ إِذَا غَابَ الشَّفَقُ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ، فَمَنْ نَامَ فَلَا نَامَتْ عَيْنُهُ، فَمَنْ نَامَ فَلَا نَامَتْ عَيْنُهُ، فَمَنْ نَامَ فَلَا نَامَتْ عَيْنُهُ، وَالصُّبْحُ وَالنُّجُومُ بَادِيَةٌ مُشْتَبِكَةٌ فَمَنْ نَامَ فَلَا نَامَتْ عَيْنُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":654},{"text":"٢٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٦٥٥⦘ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ لَاحِقٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي تَمِيمَةُ بِنْتُ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ عَائِشَةَ فِي نِسْوَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ فَقُلْنَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ نَسْأَلُكِ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَوَاتِ قَالَتْ: اجْلِسْنَ فَجَلَسْنَا فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ السَّاعَةُ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ قَامَتْ فَصَلَّتْ بِنَا وَهِيَ قَائِمَةٌ وَسْطَنَا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَتْ قُلْتُ لَهَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَا نَدْعُو هَذِهِ فِي بِلَادِنَا نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ قَالَتْ: \" هَذِهِ صَلَاتُنَا آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ ثُمَّ جَلَسْنَا فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ السَّاعَةُ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ صَلَّتْ بِنَا الْعَصْرَ فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّا نَدْعُو هَذِهِ فِي بِلَادِنَا بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ قَالَتْ هَذِهِ صَلَاتُنَا آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ إِنَّا آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ لَا نُصَلِّي الصَّفْرَاءَ قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ جَلَسْنَا فَلَوْ كَانَ غَيْرَ عَائِشَةَ لَظَنَنَّا أَنَّهَا قَدْ صَلَّتِ الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَجِبَ وَلَكِنْ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنْ عَائِشَةَ لَا تُصَلِّي إِلَّا عِنْدَ الْوَقْتِ حِينَ وَجَبَتْ وَجَهَرَتْ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهَا نِسْوَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ فَقَالَتْ: \" لَا تَأْذَنِي لَهُنَّ صَوَاحِبِ الْحَمَّامَاتِ \"","vol":"1","page":654},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-437>بَابُ تَعْجِيلِ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":655},{"text":"٢٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّنِي جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ كُلَّ صَلَاةٍ فِي وَقْتَيْنِ وَقَالَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ فِي الْيَوْمَيْنِ جَمِيعًا: وَصَلَّى بِيَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ","vol":"1","page":655},{"text":"٢٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ ابْنُ ابْنَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا جَدِّي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا حَاتِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَتَوَارَتْ بِالْحِجَابِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":655},{"text":"٢١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ثنا ⦗٦٥٦⦘ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أنبأ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ فَيَنْصَرِفُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ يَرَى مَوَاضِعَ نَبْلِهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"1","page":655},{"text":"٢١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخَسْرُوجِرْدِيُّ بِخَسْرُوجِرْدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا حَمَّادٌ ثنا ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ نَرْمِي فَيَرَى أَحَدُنَا مَوَاقِعَ سَهْمِهِ \" غَرِيبٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"1","page":656},{"text":"٢١٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سُمَيْرَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو طَرِيفٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ شَاهِدًا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحَاصِرٌ لِأَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ قَالَ: فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِنَا صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى لَوْ أَنَّ إِنْسَانًا رَمَى بِنَبْلِهِ أَبْصَرَ مَوَاقِعَ نَبْلِهِ \" شَكَّ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ فِي بَعْضِ أَلفَاظِهِ وَالْحَدِيثُ مَحْفُوظٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ وَصَلَاةُ الْبَصَرِ أَرَادَ بِهَا صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَإِنَّمَا سَمِّيَتْ صَلَاةَ الْبَصَرِ لِأَنَّهَا تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ ظُلْمَةِ اللَّيْلِ","vol":"1","page":656},{"text":"٢١٠٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا الْكُدَيْمِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَمُرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي طَرِيفٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ قَالَ: حَاصَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِصْنَ الطَّائِفِ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِنَا صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَأَحَدُنَا يَرَى مَوَاقِعَ نَبْلِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":657},{"text":"٢١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةِ أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ الْوَادِعِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ مَسْرُوقٍ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَسْرُوقٌ: رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كِلَاهُمَا لَا يَأْلُو عَنِ الْخَيْرِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُعَجِّلُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَيُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَالْآخَرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَيُؤَخِّرُ الْإِفْطَارَ قَالَتْ: \" أَيُّهُمَا الَّذِي يُعَجِّلُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَيُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ؟ \" قَالَ: ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَتْ: \" هَكَذَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا","vol":"1","page":657},{"text":"٢١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ مِنَ الْجُبَّانِ فَمَرَرْتُ فِي جُعْفِيٍّ وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: الْآنَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَمَرَرْتُ بِسُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ عِنْدَ مَسْجِدِهِمْ فَقُلْتُ: أَصَلَّيْتُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَرَاكُمْ إِلَّا قَدْ عَجِلْتُمْ قَالَ: كَذَلِكَ كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يُصَلِّيهَا \"","vol":"1","page":657},{"text":"٢١٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ كَانَا يُصَلِّيَانِ صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ يَنْظُرَانِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَا ثُمَّ يُفْطِرَانِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"1","page":657},{"text":"٢١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ أنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ تَغْرُبُ الشَّمْسُ وَقَالَ: هَذَا وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ وَقْتُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"1","page":657},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-438>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ تَأْخِيرِ الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":658},{"text":"٢١٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ إِمْلَاءً فِي جَامِعِ الْمَنْصُورِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانُ النَّجَّادُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَعْرُوفٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَسَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ الْقُرَشِيُّ أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَزَالُ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ مَا صَلَّوِا الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ النُّجُومِ \"","vol":"1","page":658},{"text":"٢١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَرَّاءُ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَزَالُ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ مَا لَمْ يُؤَخِّرُوا الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى تَشْتَبِكَ النُّجُومُ \" وَقَدْ رَوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ مَنْ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ","vol":"1","page":658},{"text":"٢١١٠ - بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي خَيْرُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي هُبَيْرَةَ السَّبَائِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَصْرَ بِالْمُخَمَّصِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ عُرِضَتْ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ فَضَيَّعُوهَا فَمَنْ حَافَظَ عَلَيْهَا أُوفِيَ أَجْرَهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَهَا حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الشَّاهِدُ \" قَالَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ: سَأَلْتُ اللَّيْثَ عَنِ الشَّاهِدِ فَقَالَ: هُوَ النَّجْمُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَلَا يَجُوزُ تَرْكُ الْأَحَادِيثِ الصَّحِيحَةِ الْمَشْهُورَةِ بِهَذَا وَإِنَّمَا الْمَقْصُودُ بِهَذَا نَفْيُ التَّطَوُّعِ بَعْدَهَا لَا بَيَانُ وَقْتِ الْمَغْرِبِ","vol":"1","page":658},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-439>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِتَعْجِيلِ الْعِشَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":658},{"text":"٢١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ ⦗٦٥٩⦘ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: \" أَنَا أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِوَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّيهَا لِسُقُوطِ الْقَمَرِ لِثَالِثَةٍ \" وَسَائِرُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي التَّعْجِيلِ بِالصَّلَوَاتِ عَلَى الْعُمُومِ قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"1","page":658},{"text":"٢١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّابَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ ثنا رَوْحٌ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: \" أَخَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ تِسْعَ لَيَالٍ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ أَنَّكَ عَجَّلْتَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ لَكَانَ أَمْكَنَ لِقَائِمِنَا \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الْمُنَادِي: لَكَانَ أَمْثَلَ لِقِيَامِنَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَعَجَّلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"1","page":659},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-440>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِتَعْجِيلِهَا إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ</span>","vol":"1","page":660},{"text":"٢١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا جَابِرًا عَنْ وَقْتِ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: كَانَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَالْعِشَاءَ إِذَا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ عَجَّلَ وَإِذَا قَلُّوا أَخَّرَ، وَالصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":660},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-441>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ تَأْخِيرَهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":660},{"text":"٢١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَيُّ حِينٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ الْعِشَاءَ الَّتِي يَقُولُهَا النَّاسُ الْعَتَمَةُ إِمَامًا وَخِلْوًا؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: أَعْتَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ الْعِشَاءَ حَتَّى رَقَدَ النَّاسُ وَاسْتَيْقَظُوا وَرَقَدُوا وَاسْتَيْقَظُوا فَقَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَخَرَجَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ الْآنَ يَقْطُرُ رَأْسُهُ مَاءً وَاضِعًا يَدَهُ عَلَى شَقِّ رَأْسِهِ فَقَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ أَنْ يُصَلُّوهَا كَذَلِكَ \" قَالَ فَاسْتَثْبَتُّ عَطَاءً كَيْفَ وَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ كَمَا أَنْبَأَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَبَدَّدَ لِي عَطَاءُ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ شَيْئًا مِنْ تَبْدِيدٍ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ أَطْرَافَ أَصَابِعِهِ عَلَى فِرْقِ الرَّأْسِ ثُمَّ ضَمَّهَا يُمِرُّهَا كَذَلِكَ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ حَتَّى مَسَّتْ إِبْهَامُهُ طَرَفَ الْأُذُنِ مِمَّا يَلِي الْوَجْهَ ثُمَّ عَلَى الصُّدْغِ وَنَاحِيَةِ اللِّحْيَةِ لَا يَقْصُرُ وَلَا يَبْطُشُ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا كَذَلِكَ قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: كَمْ ذَلِكَ أَخَّرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَيْلَتَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَأَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَهَا إِمَامًا وَخِلْوًا مُؤْخِرَةً كَمَا صَلَّاهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَيْلَتَئِذٍ قَالَ: فَإِنْ شَقَّ عَلَيْكَ ذَلِكَ خِلْوًا أَوْ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ وَأَنْتَ إِمَامُهُمْ فَصَلِّهَا وَسْطَةً لَا مُعَجَّلَةً وَلَا مُؤْخِرَةً رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ هَكَذَا وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"1","page":660},{"text":"٢١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ⦗٦٦١⦘ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ شُغِلَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ لَيْلَةً فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ حَتَّى رَقَدْنَا ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظْنَا ثُمَّ رَقَدْنَا ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظْنَا فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا وَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ يَنْتَظِرُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ غَيْرَكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"1","page":660},{"text":"٢١١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: مَكَثْنَا لَيْلَةً نَنْتَظِرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ فَقَالَ حِينَ خَرَجَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ تَنْتَظِرُونَ صَلَاةً مَا يَنْتَظِرُهَا أَهْلُ دِينٍ غَيْرُكُمْ وَلَوْلَا أَنْ يَثْقُلَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَصَلَّيْتُ بِهِمْ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَمَرَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَأَقَامَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"1","page":661},{"text":"٢١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: أَعْتَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ بِالْعَشَاءِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَامَّةُ اللَّيْلِ وَحَتَّى نَامَ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَوَقْتُهَا لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: وَلَمْ يَقُلْ بِالْعَشَاءِ وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"1","page":661},{"text":"٢١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا يَحْيَى ثنا عَوْفٌ ثنا أَبُو الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ أَبِي إِلَى أَبِي بَرْزَةَ ⦗٦٦٢⦘ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي: حَدِّثْنَا كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ؟ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْهَجِيرَ وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْأُولَى حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ، وَيُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فِي أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ وَنَسِيتُ مَا قَالَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ الْعِشَاءَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَنْفَتِلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ حِينَ يَعْرِفُ أَحَدُنَا جَلِيسَهُ وَيَقْرَأُ مِنَ السِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ","vol":"1","page":661},{"text":"٢١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُؤَخِّرُ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"1","page":662},{"text":"٢١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ أنبأ دَاوُدَ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ إِلَى قَرِيبٍ مِنْ شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَزَالُوا فِي صَلَاةٍ مَا انْتَظَرْتُمُوهَا وَلَوْلَا كِبَرُ الْكَبِيرِ وَضَعْفُ الضَّعِيفِ - قَالَ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: وَذُو الْحَاجَةِ - لَأَخَّرْتُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ فَقَالَ: عَنْ جَابِرٍ بَدَلَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"1","page":662},{"text":"٢١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ثنا حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الرَّحَبِيُّ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ السَّكُونِيُّ صَاحِبُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: بَقِيَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَلَاةِ الْعَتَمَةِ لَيْلَةً فَتَأَخَّرَ بِهَا حَتَّى ظَنَّ الظَّانُّ أَنْ قَدْ صَلَّى أَوْ لَيْسَ بِخَارِجٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ خَرَجَ بَعْدُ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ لَقَدْ ظَنَنَّا أَنَّكَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَوْ لَسْتَ بِخَارِجٍ فَقَالَ لَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَعْتِمُوا بِهَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّكُمْ قَدْ فُضِّلْتُمْ بِهَا عَلَى سَائِرِ الْأُمَمِ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّهَا أُمَّةٌ قَبْلَكُمْ \"","vol":"1","page":662},{"text":"٢١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُسْتَحَبُّ تَأْخِيرَ الْعِشَاءِ وَيَقْرَأُ ﴿وَزُلَفًا مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] \"","vol":"1","page":663},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-442>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ النَّوْمِ قَبْلَ الْعِشَاءِ حَتَّى يَتَأَخَّرَ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا وَكَرَاهِيَةُ الْحَدِيثِ بَعْدَهَا فِي غَيْرِ خَيْرٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":663},{"text":"٢١٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا \" يَعْنِي صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"1","page":663},{"text":"٢١٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" مَا نَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا سَمَرَ بَعْدَهَا \" يَعْنِي الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ \"","vol":"1","page":663},{"text":"٢١٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَائِمًا قَبْلَ الْعِشَاءِ وَلَا لَاعِبًا بَعْدَهَا إِمَّا ذَاكِرًا فَيَغْنَمُ وَإِمَّا نَائِمًا فَيَسْلَمُ \"","vol":"1","page":663},{"text":"٢١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" حَدَّثَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ السَّمَرَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَتَمَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":663},{"text":"٢١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جُنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جُنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ⦗٦٦٤⦘ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا سَمَرَ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا لِمُصَلٍّ أَوْ مُسَافِرٍ \"","vol":"1","page":663},{"text":"٢١٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا جَنَاحٌ ثنا ابْنُ دُحَيْمٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ جُعْفَى سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا سَمَرَ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا لِمُصَلٍّ أَوْ مُسَافِرٍ \" رَوَاهُ حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ وَقِيلَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ","vol":"1","page":664},{"text":"٢١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ وَهُوَ بِعَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ جِئْتُ مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ وَتَرَكْتُ بِهَا رَجُلًا يُمْلِي الْمَصَاحِفَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ قَلْبِهِ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ وَانْتَفَخَ حَتَّى كَادَ يَمْلَأُ مَا بَيْنَ شُعْبَتَيِ الرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَيْحَكَ مَنْ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَمَا زَالَ يُطْفَأُ وَيَسِيرُ الْغَضَبُ حَتَّى عَادَ إِلَى حَالِهِ الَّتِي كَانَ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَيْحَكَ وَاللهِ مَا أَعْلَمُ بَقِيَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ هُوَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ مِنْهُ سَأُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَزَالُ يَسْمُرُ فِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَأَنَّهُ سَمَرَ عِنْدَهُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَخَرَجْنَا نَمْشِي مَعَهُ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَمِعُ قِرَاءَتَهُ فَلَمَّا أَعْيَانَا أَنْ نَعْرِفَ مَنِ الرَّجُلُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ غَضًّا كَمَا أُنْزِلَ فَلْيَقْرَأْهُ عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ ابْنِ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ \" ثُمَّ جَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ يَدْعُو فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَهُ: \" سَلَ تُعْطَهْ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: فَقُلْتُ: لَأَغْدُوَنَّ إِلَيْهِ فَلَأُبَشِّرَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَغَدَوْتُ إِلَيْهِ لِأُبَشِّرَهُ فَوَجَدْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَدْ سَبَقَنِي إِلَيْهِ فَبَشَّرَهُ فَوَاللهِ مَا سَابَقْتُهُ إِلَى خَيْرِ قَطُّ إِلَّا سَبَقَنِي إِلَيْهِ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ رِوَايَةَ السَّمَرِ مِنْ عُمَرَ لَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَلْقَمَةَ\n\n٢١٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: جِئْتُكَ مِنْ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ يُمْلِي الْمَصَاحِفَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ قَلْبِهِ فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ الْحَدِيثِ ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَسَأُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِنَّا سَمَرْنَا لَيْلَةً فِي بَيْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي بَعْضِ مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ حَاجَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَطَّارِ لِلْأَعْمَشِ: أَلَيْسَ قَالَ خَيْثَمَةُ أَنَّ اسْمَ الرَّجُلِ قَيْسُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ يُرِيدُ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي جَاءَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ⦗٦٦٥⦘ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ عَلْقَمَةُ مِنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْقَرْثَعِ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ\n\n٢١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِصِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا عَفَّانُ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ثنا الْقَرْثَعُ عَنْ قَيْسٍ أَوِ ابْنِ قَيْسٍ رَجُلٍ مِنْ جُعْفَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قِصَّةَ السَّمَرِ","vol":"1","page":664},{"text":"٢١٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا هِشَامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ حَتَّى أَكْثَرَ بِالْحَدِيثِ ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى أَهْلِنَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا غَدَوْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ بِأُمَمِهَا وَأَتْبَاعِهَا مِنْ أُمَمِهَا \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ","vol":"1","page":665},{"text":"٢١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي حثمَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ فِي آخِرِ حَيَاتِهِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ فَقَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَيْلَتَكُمْ هَذِهِ فَإِنَّ عَلَى رَأْسِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ مِنْهَا لَا يَبْقَى مِمَّنْ هُوَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَوَهِلَ النَّاسُ فِي مَقَالَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مَا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ عَنْ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَبْقَى مِمَّنْ هُوَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ \" يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ أَنَّهَا تَخْرِمُ ذَلِكَ الْقَرْنَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"1","page":665},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-443>بَابُ تَعْجِيلِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"1","page":666},{"text":"٢١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عَقِيلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ نِسَاءً مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ كُنَّ يَشْهَدْنَ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ فِي مُرُوطِهِنَّ ثُمَّ يَنْقَلِبْنَ إِلَى بُيُوتِهِنَّ حِينَ يَقْضِينَ الصَّلَاةَ وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْغَلَسِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"1","page":666},{"text":"٢١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّ نِسَاءٌ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يُصَلِّينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ بِمُرُوطِهِنَّ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعْنَ إِلَى أَهْلِيهِنَّ وَمَا يَعْرِفُهُنَّ أَحَدٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"1","page":666},{"text":"٢١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أنا مَالِكٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ فَيَنْصَرِفْنَ النِّسَاءُ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ بِمُرُوطِهِنَّ مَا يُعْرَفْنَ مِنَ الْغَلَسِ \" ⦗٦٦٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مَعْنٍ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":666},{"text":"٢١٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْوُحَاظِيُّ ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ فَيَنْصَرِفُ وَنِسَاءُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ بِمُرُوطِهِنَّ لَا يُعْرَفْنَ مِنَ الْغَلَسِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ","vol":"1","page":667},{"text":"٢١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا حَبَّانُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ثنا عَوْفٌ عَنْ سَيَّارِ بْنِ سَلَامَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي عَلَى أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ فَقَالَ: لَهُ أَبِي أَخْبِرْنَا كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ؟ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ يَنْفَتِلُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ حِينَ يَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلُ جَلِيسَهُ وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِالسِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ","vol":"1","page":667},{"text":"٢١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِي بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَسَنٍ قَالَ: كَانَ الْحَجَّاجُ يُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلَاةَ فَسَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَالْعِشَاءَ إِذَا رَأَى فِي النَّاسِ قِلَّةً أَخَّرَ وَإِذَا رَأَى فِيهِمْ كَثْرَةً عَجَّلَ، وَالصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":667},{"text":"٢١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بَشِيرُ بْنُ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّاهَا يَوْمًا فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُعِدْ إِلَى الْأَسْفَارِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ ﷿ \"","vol":"1","page":667},{"text":"٢١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَزَّارُ بِالطَّابَرَانِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ ثنا رَوْحٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ الْمُقْرِئُ الْجَلَّابُ ثنا رَوْحٌ ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ ⦗٦٦٨⦘ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَزَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ تَسَحَّرَا فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا مِنْ سُحُورِهِمَا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى \" قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: كَمْ كَانَ بَيْنَ فَرَاغِهِمَا مِنْ سَحُورِهِمَا وَدُخُولِهِمَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ: قَدْرُ مَا يَقْرَأُ الرَّجُلُ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ","vol":"1","page":667},{"text":"٢١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ تَسَحَّرَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: قُلْتُ لِزَيْدٍ: كَمْ كَانَ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: قَدْرُ خَمْسِينَ أَوْ سِتِّينَ آيَةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُمْ تَسَحَّرُوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَامُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"1","page":668},{"text":"٢١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ أَتَسَحَّرُ فِي أَهْلِي، ثُمَّ أُبَّكِّرُ سُرْعَةً أَنْ أُدْرِكَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"1","page":668},{"text":"٢١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي: قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ: ثنا نَهِيكُ بْنُ يَرِيمَ حَدَّثَنِي مُغِيثُ بْنُ سُمَيٍّ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فَصَلَّى بِغَلَسٍ وَكَانَ يُسْفِرُ بِهَا فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ؟ وَهُوَ إِلَى جَانِبِي قَالَ: \" هَذِهِ صَلَاتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ عُمَرُ أَسْفَرَ بِهَا عُثْمَانُ \" وَفِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ لِأَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ حَدِيثُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ نَهِيكِ بْنِ يَرِيمَ فِي التَّغْلِيسِ بِالْفَجْرِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ","vol":"1","page":668},{"text":"٢١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ⦗٦٦٩⦘ جُنْدُبٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْهُذَلِيِّ أَنَّ عُمَرَ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَأَحَقَّ مَا تَعَاهُدَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ دِينِهِمْ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي حَفِظْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا حَفِظْتُ وَنَسِيتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا نَسِيتُ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ، وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ حَلَّ فِطْرُ الصَّائِمِ، وَالْعِشَاءَ مَا لَمْ يَخَفْ رُقَادَ النَّاسِ، وَالصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ وَأَطَالَ فِيهَا الْقِرَاءَةَ \"","vol":"1","page":668},{"text":"٢١٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخَطِيبُ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْأَسَدِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ وَلَوْ أَنَّ ابْنِي مِنِّي ثَلَاثَةَ أَذْرُعٍ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ \"","vol":"1","page":669},{"text":"٢١٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ عَنْ حَبَّانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَلِيًّا وَهُوَ مُعَسْكِرٌ بِدَيْرِ أَبِي مُوسَى فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَطْعَمُ فَقَالَ: ادْنُ فَكُلْ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ قَالَ: وَأَنَا أُرِيدُهُ فَدَنَوْتُ فَأَكَلْتُ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ التَّيَّاحِ أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"1","page":669},{"text":"٢١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَفْصٌ قَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ: قَالَ: قَرَأْنَا عَلَى مَعْقِلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِنَا الصُّبْحَ حِينَ يَطْلُعُ الْفَجْرُ، وَالْمَغْرِبُ حِينَ تَغْرُبُ الشَّمْسُ \" ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" هَذِهِ صَلَاتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"1","page":669},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْفُرَافِصَةِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا أَخَذْتُ سُورَةَ يُوسُفَ إِلَّا مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ عُثْمَانَ إِيَّاهَا فِي الصُّبْحِ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ مَا كَانَ يُرَدِّدُهَا \".\n\n٢١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَرَبِيعَةَ أَنَّ الْفُرَافِصَةَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَهُ. وَذَلِكَ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ فِيهَا مُغَلِّسًا","vol":"1","page":670},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-444>بَابُ خَيْرِ أَعْمَالِكُمُ الصَّلَاةُ</span>","vol":"1","page":670},{"text":"٢١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اسْتَقِيمُوا وَلَنْ تُحْصُوا وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ خَيْرَ أَعْمَالِكُمُ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَنْ يُحَافِظَ عَلَى الْوُضُوءِ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ \" تَابَعَهُ أَبُو كَبْشَةَ السَّلُولِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ وَرَوَاهُ لَيْثُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالصَّلَاةُ الْمُقَدَّمَةُ مِنْ أَعْلَى أَعْمَالِ بَنِي آدَمَ وَذَكَرَ مَا مَضَى مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ سُئِلَ أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ فِي أَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا \"","vol":"1","page":670},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-445>بَابُ الْإِسْفَارِ بِالْفَجْرِ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ طُلُوعُ الْفَجْرِ الْآخِرِ مُعْتَرِضًا</span>","vol":"1","page":671},{"text":"٢١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَسْفِرُوا بِالْفَجْرِ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ لِلْأَجْرِ \"","vol":"1","page":671},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-446>بَابُ إِعَادَةِ صَلَاةِ مَنِ افْتَتَحَهَا قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ الْآخِرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":671},{"text":"٢١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْمُقْرِئُ الْهَرَوِي بِمَكَّةَ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ النَّقَّاشُ ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ ثنا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ فَجْرٌ يَحْرُمُ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ وَتَحِلُّ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَفَجْرٌ يَحِلُّ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ وَتَحْرُمُ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ \"","vol":"1","page":671},{"text":"٢١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ أنبأ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ ﵁ صَلَّى بِهِمُ الصُّبْحَ بِلَيْلٍ فَأَعَادَ بِهِمُ الصَّلَاةَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَأَعَادَ بِهِمُ الصَّلَاةَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ \" وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"1","page":672},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-447>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَقَوْلِ مَنْ قَالَ: هِيَ الظُّهْرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":672},{"text":"٢١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ عَنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالْهَجِيرِ أَوْ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَكَانَتْ أَثْقَلَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] قَالَ: لِأَنَّ قَبْلَهَا صَلَاتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَهَا صَلَاتَيْنِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ: الظُّهْرُ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ","vol":"1","page":672},{"text":"٢١٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ عَنْ زُهْرَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ الظُّهْرُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّيهَا بِالْهَجِيرِ \" وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ فَزَادَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ يَعْنِي زَيْدًا: هِيَ الظُّهْرُ فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى أُسَامَةَ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَأُسَامَةَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"1","page":672},{"text":"٢١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ ثنا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ زُهْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَاعِدًا وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ فَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى هِيَ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ \" قَالَ: فَمَرَّ عَلَيْنَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: أَرْسِلُوا إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَسَلُوهُ فَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِ غُلَامًا فَسَأَلَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ: هِيَ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ فَشَكَكْنَا فِي قَوْلِ الْغُلَامِ فَقُمْنَا جَمِيعًا فَذَهَبْنَا إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ فَقَالَ: هِيَ الظُّهْرُ \"","vol":"1","page":672},{"text":"٢١٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثنا عَفَّانُ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ \"","vol":"1","page":673},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-448>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: هِيَ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":673},{"text":"٢١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ الْعَبْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ \" حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ \" فَقَرَأْنَاهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنَّ نَقْرَأَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ نَسَخَهَا فَأَنْزَلَ ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَهِيَ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ كَيْفَ نَزَلَتْ وَكَيْفَ نَسَخَهَا اللهُ؟ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: هِيَ إِذًا صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ فَقَالَ الْبَرَاءُ: قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ كَيْفَ نَزَلَتْ وَكَيْفَ نَسَخَهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ: وَرَوَاهُ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ يَعْنِي","vol":"1","page":673},{"text":"٢١٥٩ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: \" قَرَأْنَاهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَانًا (حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ) ثُمَّ قَرَأْنَاهَا بَعْدُ ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَلَا أَدْرِي أَهِيَ هِيَ أَمْ لَا \"","vol":"1","page":673},{"text":"٢١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ ثنا عُبَيْدَةُ السَّلْمَانِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ فَقَالَ: \" مَلَأَ اللهُ بُيُوتَهُمْ وَقُبُورَهُمْ نَارًا كَمَا شَغَلُونَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى حَتَّى غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَهِيَ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"1","page":674},{"text":"٢١٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ الْعَبْسِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْأَحْزَابِ صَلَّيْنَا الْعَصْرَ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" شَغَلُونَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ مَلَأَ اللهُ قُبُورَهُمْ وَأَجْوَافَهُمْ نَارًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"1","page":674},{"text":"٢١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا عَاصِمٌ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِرَجُلٍ: سَلْ عَلِيًّا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّهَا صَلَاةُ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ يَقُولُ: \" شَغَلُونَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ مَلَأَ اللهُ قُبُورَهُمْ وَأَجْوَافَهُمْ نَارًا \"","vol":"1","page":674},{"text":"٢١٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ وَعَوْنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ الْيَامِيِّ عَنْ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ: \" شَغَلُونَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ مَلَأَ اللهُ أَجْوَافَهُمْ وَقُبُورَهُمْ نَارًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ","vol":"1","page":674},{"text":"٢١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا عَفَّانُ ثنا هَمَّامٌ ثنا قَتَادَةُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ \"","vol":"1","page":675},{"text":"٢١٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُنَادِي ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ \" كَذَا رُوِيَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ خَالَفَهُ غَيْرُهُ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ\n\n٢١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا\n\n٢١٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ أَبِي: لَيْسَ هُوَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانُ وَلَا بَاذَامُ هَذَا بَصْرِيُّ أُرَاهُ مِيزَانَ يَعْنِي اسْمُهُ مِيزَانُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا قَوْلُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فِي أَصَحِّ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ وَقَوْلُ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَإِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَعَائِشَةَ ﵃ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُوَيْبٍ وَهُوَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ أَنَّهَا صَلَاةُ الْمَغْرِبِ","vol":"1","page":675},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-449>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: هِيَ الصُّبْحُ</span>\nوَإِلَيْهِ مَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"1","page":675},{"text":"٢١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَا يَقُولَانِ: \" الصَّلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ رَأَيٌ","vol":"1","page":675},{"text":"٢١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثنا عَفَّانُ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةُ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"1","page":676},{"text":"٢١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ السَّمْحِ ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ تَمَّامٍ ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ وَسَلْمُ بْنُ زُرَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى الْبَصْرَةِ فَقَنَتَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ لَرَأَى بَيَاضَ إِبْطَيْهِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا اللهُ ﷿ فِي كِتَابِهِ ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَوْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ","vol":"1","page":676},{"text":"٢١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عَوْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَقَنَتَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" هَذِهِ صَلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى الَّتِي قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهَا ﴿وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] \"","vol":"1","page":676},{"text":"٢١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا دَاوُدُ الْعَطَّارُ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى الصُّبْحُ \" وَرُوِّينَا أَيْضًا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَاحْتَجَّ بِمَا احْتَجَّ بِهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَطَاءٍ وَطَاوُسٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَمَنْ قَالَ بِهِ احْتَجَّ","vol":"1","page":677},{"text":"٢١٧٣ - بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَمَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنْ أَكْتُبَ لَهَا مُصْحَفًا ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: إِذَا بَلَغَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فَآذِنِّي ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُهَا آذَنْتُهَا فَأَمْلَتْ عَلَيَّ \" حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ وَقُومُوا للَّهِ قَانِتِينَ \" وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْوُسْطَى غَيْرُ الْعَصْرِ","vol":"1","page":677},{"text":"٢١٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا ⦗٦٧٨⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ رَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَكْتُبُ مُصْحَفًا لِحَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِذَا بَلَغْتَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فَآذِنِّي ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُهَا آذَنْتُهَا فَأَمْلَتْ عَلَيَّ \" حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ \" قَانِتِينَ \"","vol":"1","page":677},{"text":"٢١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِمُصْحَفٍ يُكْتَبُ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ لِلَّذِي يَكْتُبُ: إِذَا أَتَيْتَ عَلَى ذِكْرِ الصَّلَاةِ فَذَرْ مَوْضِعَهَا حَتَّى أُعَلِّمَكَ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهْ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فَفَعَلَ فَكَتَبَ \" حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ \" قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَرَأَيْتُ الْوَاوَ مُعَلَّقَةَ وَهَذَا مُسْنَدٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِيهِ إِرْسَالًا مِنْ جِهَةِ نَافِعٍ ثُمَّ أَكَّدَهُ بِمَا أَخْبَرَ عَنْ رُؤْيَتِهِ وَحَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو الْكَاتِبِ مَوْصُولٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَوْقُوفًا فَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ لِصِحَّةِ رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَنَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَكْتُبُ الْمَصَاحِفَ فِي زَمَانِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاسْتَكْتَبَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ مُصْحَفًا لَهَا فَقَالَتْ لِي: أَيْ بُنِيَّ إِذَا انْتَهَيْتَ إِلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَلَا تَكْتُبْهَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي فَأُمْلِيَهَا عَلَيْكَ كَمَا حَفِظْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهَا حَمَلْتُ الْوَرَقَةَ وَالدَّوَاةَ حَتَّى جِئْتُهَا فَقَالَتِ: اكْتُبْ \" حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى هِيَ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ \"\n\n٢١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فَذَكَرَهُ فَخَالَفَ رِوَايَةَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ جَمِيعًا حَيْثُ قَالَ: عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَعُمَرُ لَا يَصِحُّ قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَحَيْثُ قَالَ: هِيَ ⦗٦٧٩⦘ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ وَصَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ وَقَدْ خُولِفَ إِسْنَادُ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ أَيْضًا فِي مَتْنِهِ وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِوَفَاتِهِ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ \" حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ ١٦٥٥ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ يَرِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِذَلِكَ وَقَدْ جَاءَ الْكِتَابُ ثُمَّ السُّنَّةُ بِتَخْصِيصِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بِزِيَادَةِ الْفَضِيلَةِ","vol":"1","page":678},{"text":"٢١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَجْتَمِعُ مَلَائِكَةُ اللَّيْلِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ النَّهَارِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ \" ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨] مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"1","page":679},{"text":"٢١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ ⦗٦٨٠⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ كَانَ كَقِيَامِ نِصْفِ لَيْلَةٍ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ كَانَ كَقِيَامِ لَيْلَةٍ أُخْرَى \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"1","page":679},{"text":"٢١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ جُنْدَبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْعَلَقِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ فَهُوَ فِي ذِمَّةِ اللهِ ﷿ فَانْظُرْ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ لَا يَطْلُبَنَّكَ اللهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ ذِمَّتِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"1","page":680},{"text":"٢١٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو السَّرِيِّ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جُنْدَبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَهُوَ فِي ذِمَّةِ اللهِ فَلَا يَطْلُبَنَّكُمُ اللهُ مِنْ ذِمَّتِهِ بِشَيْءٍ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَطْلُبُهُ بِشَيْءٍ يُدْرِكُهُ فَيَكُبَّهُ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ وَقَدْ جَاءَ الْكِتَابُ ثُمَّ السُّنَّةُ بِزِيَادَةِ فَضِيلَةِ الصُّبْحِ وَالْعَصْرِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"1","page":680},{"text":"٢١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا يَحْيَى عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا قَيْسٌ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ نَظَرَ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ هَذَا لَا تُضَامُونَ وَلَا تُضَاهُونَ فِي رَؤْيَتِهِ وَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ لَا تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلَاةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا فَافْعَلُوا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ﴿فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ﴾ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ","vol":"1","page":680},{"text":"٢١٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَتَعَاقَبُونَ فِيكُمْ مَلَائِكَةٌ بِاللَّيْلِ وَمَلَائِكَةٌ بِالنَّهَارِ يَجْتَمِعُونَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ الَّذِينَ بَاتُوا فِيكُمْ فَيَسْأَلُهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ كَيْفَ تَرَكْتُمْ عِبَادِي قَالُوا: تَرَكْنَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ وَأَتَيْنَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ \"\n\n٢١٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":681},{"text":"٢١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَارُودِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا هَمَّامٌ ثنا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: مَنْ صَلَّى الْبَرْدَيْنِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"1","page":681},{"text":"٢١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْعَوَقِيُّ وَهُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَا: ثنا هَمَّامٌ ثنا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى الْبَرْدَيْنِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا عَنْ هُدْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَنْسِبَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَنْ هُدْبَةَ، وَنَسَبَاهُ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ وَهُوَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ وَاسْمُ أَبِي مُوسَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ","vol":"1","page":681},{"text":"٢١٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّوَّافُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ يَعْنِي أَبَا شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيَّ ثنا ⦗٦٨٢⦘ عَفَّانُ ثنا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ: النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى الْبَرْدَيْنِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \" قَالَ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ: قَالَ بَعْضُ النَّحْوِيِّينَ: غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيًّا، قَالَ: وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ هَذَا يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الَّذِي رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ أَبُو جَمْرَةَ هُوَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ أَيْضًا قَدْ رَوَاهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَهُوَ","vol":"1","page":681},{"text":"٢١٨٧ - فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ثنا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَلِجِ النَّارَ مَنْ صَلَّى قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا \" وَعِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ أَشْهَدُ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ بِالْمَكَانِ الَّذِي سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ","vol":"1","page":682},{"text":"٢١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ ثنا خَالِدٌ عَنْ دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ فِيمَا عَلَّمَنِي أَنْ قَالَ: \" حَافِظْ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ \" قُلْتُ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ سَاعَاتٌ لِي فِيهَا أَشْغَالٌ فَمُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ إِذَا أَنَا فَعَلْتُهُ أَجْزَأَ عَنِّي قَالَ: \" حَافِظْ عَلَى الْعَصْرَيْنِ \" وَمَا كَانَتْ مِنْ لُغَتِنَا قُلْتُ: وَمَا الْعَصْرَانِ؟ قَالَ: صَلَاةٌ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَصَلَاةٌ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَطَّانِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: ﵀ وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ حَافِظْ عَلَيْهِنَّ فِي أَوَائِلِ أَوْقَاتِهِنَّ فَاعْتَذَرَ بَالْأَشْغَالِ الْمُفْضِيَةِ إِلَى تَأْخِيرِهَا عَنْ أَوَائِلِ أَوْقَاتِهِنَّ فَأَمَرَهُ بِالْمُحَافَظَةِ عَلَى هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ بِتَعْجِيلِهِمَا فِي أَوَائِلِ وَقْتَيْهِمَا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"1","page":682},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-450>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":3},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-451>بَابُ تَحْوِيلِ الْقِبْلَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":3},{"text":"٢١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ السَّرَّاجُ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا النَّاسُ بِقُبَاءَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ إِذْ أَتَاهُمْ آتٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ \" أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلَةَ قُرْآنٌ، وَقَدْ أُمِرَ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْكَعْبَةَ، فَاسْتَقْبِلُوهَا وَكَانَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَاسْتَدَارُوا إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":3},{"text":"٢١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: \" قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَصَلَّى نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا أَوْ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُوَجَّهَ نَحْوَ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٤] الْآيَةُ، فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ⦗٤⦘ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُصَلُّونَ وَهُمْ رُكُوعٌ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَدْ وُجِّهَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ فَتَحَرَّفُوا نَحْوَ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ السُّفَهَاءُ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَهُمُ الْيَهُودُ ﴿مَا وَلَّاهُمْ عَنْ قِبْلَتِهِمُ الَّتِي كَانُوا عَلَيْهَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٢] قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿قُلْ لِلَّهِ الْمَشْرِقُ وَالْمَغْرِبُ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٢] \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"2","page":3},{"text":"٢١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" صَلَّى قِبَلَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، أَوْ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، وَكَانَ يُعْجِبُهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ قِبْلَتُهُ قِبَلَ الْبَيْتِ، وَأَنَّهُ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ، وَصَلَّى مَعَهُ قَوْمٌ، فَخَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ صَلَّى مَعَهُ، فَمَرَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ مَسْجِدٍ وَهُمْ رَاكِعُونَ \" فَقَالَ: \" أَشْهَدُ بِاللهِ لَقَدْ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قِبَلَ مَكَّةَ، فَدَارُوا كَمَا هُمْ قِبَلَ الْبَيْتِ \"","vol":"2","page":4},{"text":"٢١٩٢ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: \" قِيلَ: هَذَا الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَوَّلَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ وَرِجَالٌ قُتِلُوا فَلَمْ نَدْرِ مَا نَقُولُ فِيهِمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَانَكُمْ إِنَّ اللهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ \" رَوَاهُمَا الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"2","page":4},{"text":"٢١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُصَلِّي نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، وَالْكَعْبَةُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَبَعْدَ مَا تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، ثُمَّ صَرَفَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":4},{"text":"٢١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ ⦗٥⦘ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدًا يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ مَا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، ثُمَّ حُوِّلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قِبَلَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ قَبْلَ بَدْرٍ بِشَهْرَيْنِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، وَالثَّوْرِيُّ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مُرْسَلًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"2","page":4},{"text":"٢١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ﴿فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٤] قَالَ: \" شَطْرَهُ: قِبَلَهُ \"\n\n٢١٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، أنبأ وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ شَطْرَهُ يَعْنِي: نَحْوَهُ\n\n٢١٩٧ - وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-452>بَابُ فَرْضِ الْقِبْلَةِ وَفَضْلِ اسْتِقْبَالِهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":5},{"text":"٢١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ سِيَاهٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ قِبْلَتَنَا، وَأَكَلَ ذَبِيحَتَنَا فَذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُ، لَهُ ذِمَّةُ اللهِ وَذِمَّةُ رَسُولِهِ، فَلَا تُخْفِرُوا اللهَ فِي ذِمَّتِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"2","page":5},{"text":"٢١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، أَنَّ نُعَيْمَ بْنَ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا ⦗٦⦘ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِنْ شَهِدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَصَلُّوا صَلَاتَنَا، وَاسْتَقْبَلُوا قِبْلَتَنَا، وَأَكَلُوا ذَبِيحَتَنَا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْنَا دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"2","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-453>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي تَرْكِ اسْتِقْبَالِهَا فِي السَّفَرِ إِذَا تَطَوَّعَ رَاكِبًا أَوْ مَاشِيًا</span>","vol":"2","page":6},{"text":"٢٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ حَيْثُمَا تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فِي السَّفَرِ حَيْثُمَا تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"2","page":6},{"text":"٢٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ \" يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ يُومِي إِيمَاءً أَيْنَمَا تَوَجَّهَتْ بِوَجْهِهِ تَطَوُّعًا قَالَ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَلِلَّهِ الْمَشْرِقُ وَالْمَغْرِبُ فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١١٥] ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي هَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ \"","vol":"2","page":6},{"text":"٢٢٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ مُقْبِلٌ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ حَيْثُ كَانَ وَجْهُهُ قَالَ: وَفِيهِ نَزَلَتْ ﴿فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١١٥] \" ⦗٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":6},{"text":"٢٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمْدَانَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُرَاقَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ أَنْمَارٍ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ مُتَوَجِّهًا قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ تَطَوُّعًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"2","page":7},{"text":"٢٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، أنبأ الْأَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ تَطَوُّعًا وَهُوَ يَسُوقُ الْإِبِلَ أَيْنَمَا تَوَجَّهَتْ، وَإِنْ أَتَى عَلَى سَجْدَةٍ قَرَأَهَا وَسَجَدَ \"","vol":"2","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-454>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى إِبَاحَةِ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَيِّ مَرْكُوبٍ كَانَ نَاقَةً أَوْ حِمَارًا</span>","vol":"2","page":7},{"text":"٢٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي سُبْحَتَهُ حَيْثُمَا تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":7},{"text":"٢٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُبَابِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَهُوَ مُوَجَّهٌ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":7},{"text":"٢٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ ⦗٨⦘ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: لَقِينَا أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ حِينَ قَدِمَ مِنَ الشَّامِ فَلَقِيتُهُ بِعَيْنِ التَّمْرِ قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَوَجْهُهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْجَانِبِ، يَعْنِي عَنْ يَسَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: رَأَيْتُكَ تُصَلِّي لِغَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ \" فَقَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُ مَا فَعَلْتُهُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَفَّانَ وَوَجْهُهُ ذَلِكَ الْجَانِبَ وَأَوْمَى هَمَّامٌ عَنْ يَسَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: لَمْ أَفْعَلْهُ، يَعْنِي التَّطَوُّعَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"2","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-455>بَابُ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ بِالنَّاقَةِ عِنْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":8},{"text":"٢٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْجَارُودِ بْنِ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ الْهُذَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنِي الْجَارُودُ بْنُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ بِالصَّلَاةِ اسْتَقْبَلَ بِنَاقَتِهِ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَكَبَّرَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ النَّاقَةُ \"","vol":"2","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-456>بَابُ الْإِيمَاءِ بِالرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ، وَالسُّجُودُ أَخْفَضُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":8},{"text":"٢٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُسَبِّحُ وَهُوَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ رَاحِلَتِهِ لَا يُبَالِي حَيْثُ كَانَ وَجْهُهُ، وَيَوْمِي بِرَأْسِهِ إِيمَاءً، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"2","page":8},{"text":"٢٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٩⦘ عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ النَّوَافِلَ مِنْ كُلِّ جِهَةٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُ يَخْفِضُ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ وَيَوْمِي إِيمَاءً \"","vol":"2","page":8},{"text":"٢٢١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِحَاجَةٍ، فَجِئْتُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ، وَالسُّجُودُ أَخْفَضُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \" فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي \"","vol":"2","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-457>بَابُ الْوِتْرِ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":9},{"text":"٢٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، (ح) وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ فَلَمَّا خَشِيتُ الصُّبْحَ نَزَلَتُ فَأَوْتَرْتُ \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: أَلَيْسَ لَكَ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُوتِرُ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":9},{"text":"٢٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ الْقَاضِي، وَتَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ وَيُوتِرُ عَلَيْهَا، وَيُخْبِرُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"2","page":9},{"text":"٢٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا ⦗١٠⦘ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُوتِرُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":9},{"text":"٢٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: أَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُوتِرُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ؟ قَالَ: وَهَلْ لِلْوَتْرِ فَضِيلَةٌ عَلَى سَائِرِ التَّطَوُّعِ؟ \" إِي وَاللهِ لَقَدْ كَانَ يُوتِرُ عَلَيْهَا \"\n\n٢٢١٦ - وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ هَكَذَا، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ: قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ.\n\n٢٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ ثُوَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي فَاخِتَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ كَانَ يُوتِرُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ \" زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ: عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ يُومِي إِيمَاءً، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ","vol":"2","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-458>بَابُ النُّزُولِ لِلْمَكْتُوبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":10},{"text":"٢٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَبِّحُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ قِبَلَ أَيِّ وَجْهٍ تَوَجَّهَ وَيُوتِرُ عَلَيْهَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"2","page":10},{"text":"٢٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ طَاهِرِ بْنِ الْبَيَاضِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﵌ كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ نَزَلَ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَصَلَّى \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُعَاذٍ: قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَقَالَ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ","vol":"2","page":11},{"text":"٢٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَبِّحُ وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَيُومِئُ بِرَأْسِهِ قِبَلَ أَيِّ وَجْهٍ تَوَجَّهَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"2","page":11},{"text":"٢٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ السَّلُولِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ ابْنِ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ قَالَ: سِرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جَيْشٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ؟ \" فَقَالَ أُنَيْسُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْطَلِقْ إِلَى هَذَا الشِّعْبِ حَتَّى تَكُونَ فِي أَعْلَاهُ، وَلَا تَنْزِلِنَّ إِلَّا مُصَلِّيًا أَوْ قَاضِيَ حَاجَةٍ \"","vol":"2","page":11},{"text":"٢٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: هَلْ رُخِّصَ لِلنِّسَاءِ أَنْ يُصَلِّينَ عَلَى الدَّوَابِّ؟ قَالَتْ: \" لَمْ يُرَخَّصْ لَهُنَّ فِي شِدَّةٍ وَلَا رَخَاءٍ \" قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: هَذَا فِي الْمَكْتُوبَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":12},{"text":"٢٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يُنْزِلُ مَرْضَاهُ فِي السَّفَرِ حَتَّى يُصَلُّوا الْفَرِيضَةَ فِي الْأَرْضِ \" إِلَّا أَنَّ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ نَافِعًا فِي حَدِيثِهِ","vol":"2","page":12},{"text":"٢٢٢٤ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ الرَّمَّاحِ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ الرَّمَّاحِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" انْتَهَى إِلَى مَضِيقٍ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَالسَّمَاءُ قَالَ: يَحْيَى: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: أَوِ الْبِلَّةُ قَالَ مِنْ فَوْقَهِمْ وَالْبِلَّةُ مِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنْهُمْ وَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَأَمَرَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَأَقَامَ فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ يُومِي إِيمَاءً يَجْعَلُ السُّجُودَ أَخْفَضَ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ أَوْ سُجُودَهُ أَخْفَضَ مِنْ رُكُوعِهِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: وَالْعَدُوُّ مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ، وَالْبِلَّةُ مِنْ أَسْفَلَ. وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ مِنْ عَدَالَةِ بَعْضِ رُوَاتِهِ مَا يُوجِبُ قَبُولَ خَبَرِهِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ فِي شِدَّةِ الْخَوْفِ","vol":"2","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-459>بَابُ مَا فِي صَلَاتِهِ الْوِتْرَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ مِنَ الدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْوِتْرَ لَيْسَ بِوَاجِبٍ</span>\nوَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا الْأَخْبَارَ فِيهَا، وَقَدْ:","vol":"2","page":12},{"text":"٢٢٢٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو ⦗١٣⦘ بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ \" فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا قَالَ: \" لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":12},{"text":"٢٢٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ يُدْعَى الْمُخْدَجِيَّ سَمِعَ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا بِالشَّامِ يُدْعَى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْوِتْرَ وَاجِبٌ قَالَ الْمُخْدَجِيُّ: فَرُحْتُ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ فَاعْتَرَضْتُ لَهُ وَهُوَ رَائِحٌ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: كَذِبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ كَتَبَهُنَّ اللهُ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ، فَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِنَّ لَمْ يُضَيِّعْ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا اسْتِخْفَافًا بِحَقِّهِنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِنَّ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنَّ شَاءَ أَدْخَلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"2","page":13},{"text":"٢٢٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَع، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْوِتْرُ لَيْسَ بِحَتْمٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُ سُنَّةٌ سَنَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ مَعَ سَائِرِ الْآثَارِ الْوَارِدَةِ فِيهِ، مَوْضِعُهَا بَابُ صَلَاةِ التَّطَوُّعِ","vol":"2","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-460>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي تَرْكِ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ فِي الْمَكْتُوبَةِ حَالَ الْمُسَايَفَةِ وَشِدَّةِ الْقِتَالِ</span>","vol":"2","page":14},{"text":"٢٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ قَالَ: \" يَتَقَدَّمُ الْإِمَامُ وَطَائِفَةٌ ثُمَّ قَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَإِنْ كَانَ خَوْفًا أَشَدَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ صَلُّوا رِجَالًا وَرُكْبَانًا مُسْتَقْبِلِي الْقِبْلَةِ، وَغَيْرَ مُسْتَقْبِلِيهَا \" وَهُوَ ثَابِتٌ مِنْ جِهَةِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَوْضِعُهُ كِتَابُ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ","vol":"2","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-461>بَابُ مَنْ طَلَبَ بِاجْتِهَادِهِ إِصَابَةَ عَيْنِ الْكَعْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":14},{"text":"٢٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: سَمِعْتَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُمْ بِالطَّوَافِ، وَلَمْ تُؤْمَرُوا بِدُخُولِهِ قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ يَنْهَى عَنْ دُخُولِهِ، وَلَكِنْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا \" دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ دَعَا فِي نَوَاحِيهِ كُلِّهَا، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فِيهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي قِبَلِ الْكَعْبَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ دُونَ قِصَّةِ الدُّخُولِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَدُونَ ذِكْرِ أُسَامَةَ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَيْنَاهُ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِطُولِهِ، وَذَكَرَ أُسَامَةَ","vol":"2","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-462>بَابُ مَنْ طَلَبَ بِاجْتِهَادِهِ جِهَةَ الْكَعْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":14},{"text":"٢٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمُجَبِّرِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ قِبْلَةٌ \"","vol":"2","page":14},{"text":"٢٢٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ قِبْلَةٌ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِالْأَوَّلِ ابْنُ مُجَبِّرٍ، وَتَفَرَّدَ بِالثَّانِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْخَلَّالُ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَزَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"2","page":15},{"text":"٢٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَاضِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ قِبْلَةٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُمَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا وَرُوِيَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمَا، وَالْمُرَادُ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ قِبْلَتُهُ عَلَى سَمْتِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ يَطْلُبُ قِبْلَتَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَطْلُبُ عَيْنَهَا","vol":"2","page":15},{"text":"٢٢٣٣ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ قِبْلَةٌ إِذَا تَوَجَّهْتَ قِبَلَ الْبَيْتِ \"","vol":"2","page":15},{"text":"٢٢٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ فِي نُخَيْلَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، مِنْ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ ⦗١٦⦘ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْبَيْتُ قِبْلَةٌ لِأَهْلِ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَالْمَسْجِدُ قِبْلَةٌ لِأَهْلِ الْحَرَمِ، وَالْحَرَمُ قِبْلَةٌ لِأَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فِي مَشَارِقِهَا وَمَغَارِبِهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَبَشِيٍّ كَذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-463>بَابُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ عِنْدَ التَّحَرِّي</span>","vol":"2","page":16},{"text":"٢٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْمَرْثَدِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي مَسِيرٍ أَوْ سَرِيَّةٍ فَأَصَابَنَا غَيْمٌ فَتَحَرَّيْنَا، وَاخْتَلَفْنَا فِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَصَلَّى كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا عَلَى حِدَةٍ، فَجَعَلَ أَحَدُنَا يَخُطُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ لِنَعْلَمَ أَمْكِنَتَنَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا نَظَرْنَاهُ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا عَلَى غَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ \" فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ أَجْزَأَتْ صَلَاتُكُمْ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَهُمَا ضَعِيفَانِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ حَدَّثَكُمْ دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ رِوَايَةِ الْمَرْثَدِيِّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ: كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَرْزَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَهُمَا ضَعِيفَانِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّقِّيُّ بَأَنْطَاكِيَّةَ، ثنا مُوسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيَّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":16},{"text":"٢٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تُقَلِّدُوا دِينَكُمُ الرِّجَالَ فَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ فَبِالْأَمْوَاتِ لَا بِالْأَحْيَاءِ \"","vol":"2","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-464>بَابُ لَا تُسْمَعُ دَلَالَةُ مُشْرِكٍ لِمَنْ كَانَ أَعْمَى أَوْ غَيْرَ بَصِيرٍ بِالْقِبْلَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":17},{"text":"٢٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَمْلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَتَكَلَّمُ هَذِهِ الْجِنَازَةُ؟ فَقَالَ: النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اللهُ أَعْلَمُ \" فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: أَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهَا تَكَلَّمُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا حَدَّثَكُمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ فَلَا تُصَدِّقُوهُمْ، وَلَا تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ، وَقُولُوا: آمَنَّا بِاللهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ حَقًّا لَمْ تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ، وَإِنْ كَانَ بَاطِلًا لَمْ تُصَدِّقُوهُمْ \" ابْنُ أَبِي نَمْلَةَ هُوَ: نَمْلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي نَمْلَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ","vol":"2","page":17},{"text":"٢٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا مُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَنْ يَهْدُوكُمْ وَقَدْ ضَلُّوا \"","vol":"2","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-465>بَابُ اسْتِبَانَةِ الْخَطَأِ بَعْدَ الِاجْتِهَادِ</span>","vol":"2","page":17},{"text":"٢٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا النَّاسُ بِقُبَاءَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ إِذْ جَاءَهُمْ آتٍ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ قُرْآنٌ، وَقَدْ أُمِرَ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْكَعْبَةَ فَاسْتَقْبِلُوهَا، وَكَانَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَاسْتَدَارُوا إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":17},{"text":"٢٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابَهُ كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَحَيْثُمَا كُنْتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ﴾ مَرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَلَمَةَ، فَنَادَاهُمْ وَهُمْ رُكُوعٌ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ ⦗١٨⦘ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ أَلَا إِنَّ الْقِبْلَةَ قَدْ حُوِّلَتْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ قَالَ: فَمَالُوا كَمَا هُمْ رُكُوعٌ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"2","page":17},{"text":"٢٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أُظْلِمَتْ مَرَّةً وَنَحْنُ فِي سَفَرٍ، وَاشْتَبَهَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْقِبْلَةُ، فَصَلَّى كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا حِيَالَهُ، فَلَمَّا انْجَلَتْ إِذَا بَعْضُنَا صَلَّى لِغَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ، وَبَعْضُنَا قَدْ صَلَّى لِلْقِبْلَةِ، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" \" مَضَتْ صَلَاتُكُمْ \" \" وَنَزَلَتْ ﴿فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١١٥] \" \"","vol":"2","page":18},{"text":"٢٢٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ نَبْهَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْنَا لَيْلَةً فِي غَيْمٍ، وَخَفِيَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْقِبْلَةُ، وَعَلَّمْنَا عَلَمًا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا نَظَرْنَا فَإِذَا نَحْنُ قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا إِلَى غَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ \" فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ أَحْسَنْتُمْ \" وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا أَنْ نُعِيدَ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْعَرْزَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَمَّا حَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فَقَدْ مَضَى، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَإِنَّهُ فِي وِجَادَاتِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"2","page":18},{"text":"٢٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الرُّصَافِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً كُنْتُ فِيهَا فَأَصَابَتْنَا ظُلْمَةٌ، فَلَمْ نَعْرِفِ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهَا: الْقِبْلَةُ هَاهُنَا قِبَلَ الشِّمَالِ، فَصَلُّوا وَخَطُّوا خَطًّا، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ: الْقِبْلَةُ هَاهُنَا قِبَلَ الْجَنُوبِ وَخَطُّوا خَطًّا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا، وَطَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، أَصْبَحَتْ تِلْكَ الْخُطُوطُ لِغَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَقَدِمْنَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ⦗١٩⦘ فَسَكَتَ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلِلَّهِ الْمَشْرِقُ وَالْمَغْرِبُ فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١١٥] \" أَيْ حَيْثُ كُنْتُمْ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَلَمْ نَعْلَمْ لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِسْنَادًا صَحِيحًا قَوِيًّا؛ وَذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيَّ وَمُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَرْزَمِيَّ، وَمُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سَالِمٍ الْكُوفِيَّ كُلُّهُمْ ضُعَفَاءُ، وَالطَّرِيقُ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْعَرْزَمِيِّ غَيْرُ وَاضِحٍ لِمَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْوِجَادَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا، وَفِي حَدِيثِهِ أَيْضًا نُزُولُ الْآيَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَصَحِيحٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْعَرْزَمِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّ الْآيَةَ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ خَاصَّةً حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَ بِكَ بَعِيرُكَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"2","page":18},{"text":"٢٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ مُقْبِلٌ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ حَيْثُ كَانَ وَجْهُهُ قَالَ: وَفِيهِ نَزَلَتْ ﴿فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١١٥] \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِي الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، ثُمَّ صَارَتْ مَنْسُوخَةً، وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا:","vol":"2","page":19},{"text":"٢٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِالرِّيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَوَّلُ مَا نُسِخَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فِيمَا ذُكِرَ لَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ شَأْنُ الْقِبْلَةِ قَالَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿وَلِلَّهِ الْمَشْرِقُ وَالْمَغْرِبُ فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١١٥] \" فَاسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ وَتَرَكَ الْبَيْتَ الْعَتِيقَ \" فَقَالَ ﴿سَيَقُولُ السُّفَهَاءُ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَا وَلَّاهُمْ عَنْ قِبْلَتِهِمُ الَّتِي كَانُوا عَلَيْهَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٢] \" يَعْنُونَ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ فَنَسَخَهَا فَصَرَفَهُ اللهُ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ \" فَقَالَ ﴿وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَحَيْثُمَا كُنْتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ﴾ \" ⦗٢٠⦘ وَفِي كَلَامِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ بَيَانُ مَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا وَهُوَ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ فِي مَبْسُوطِ كَلَامِهِ، فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ اسْتَقْبَلَ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ مُوَلِّيًا عَنِ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ وَهُوَ يُحِبُّ لَوْ قَضَى اللهُ لَهُ بِاسْتِقْبَالِ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ إِلَى أَنْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٤] \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِي قَوْلِهِمْ ﴿مَا وَلَّاهُمْ عَنْ قِبْلَتِهِمُ الَّتِي كَانُوا عَلَيْهَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٢]","vol":"2","page":19},{"text":"٢٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا نُسِخَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ الْقِبْلَةُ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا هَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِهَا الْيَهُودَ، أَمَرَهُ اللهُ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ فَفَرِحَتِ الْيَهُودُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بَضْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا \" وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُحِبُّ قِبْلَةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇، فَكَانَ يَدْعُو اللهَ وَيَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٤] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٤] يَعْنِي نَحْوَهُ فَارْتَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَهُودُ، وَقَالُوا ﴿مَا وَلَّاهُمْ عَنْ قِبْلَتِهِمُ الَّتِي كَانُوا عَلَيْهَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٢] فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَلِلَّهِ الْمَشْرِقُ وَالْمَغْرِبُ فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١١٥] ﴿وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الْقِبْلَةَ الَّتِي كُنْتَ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَنْ يَتَّبِعُ الرَّسُولَ مِمَّنْ يَنْقَلِبُ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٣] قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَلِيَمِيزَ أَهْلَ الْيَقِينِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّكِّ وَالرِّيبَةِ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَكَبِيرَةً إِلَّا عَلَى الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللهُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٣] يَعْنِي تَحْوِيلَهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّكِّ ﴿إِلَّا عَلَى الْخَاشِعِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٤٥]، يَعْنِي الْمُصَدِّقِينَ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١١٥]: يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: فَثَمَّ الْوَجْهُ الَّذِي وَجَّهَكُمُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":20},{"text":"٢٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَرَبِيٍّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١١٥] قَالَ: \" قِبْلَةُ اللهِ فَأَيْنَمَا كُنْتَ فِي مَشْرِقٍ أَوْ مَغْرِبٍ فَلَا تَوَجَّهَنَّ إِلَّا إِلَيْهَا \"","vol":"2","page":20},{"text":"٢٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى غَيْرِ طُهْرٍ، أَوْ عَلَى غَيْرِ قِبْلَةٍ أَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ، كَانَ فِي الْوَقْتِ أَوْ غَيْرِ الْوَقْتِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ خَطَاؤُهُ الْقِبْلَةَ تَحَرُّفًا أَوْ شَيْئًا يَسِيرًا \" ⦗٢١⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي يُصَلِّي لِغَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ: لَا يُعِيدُ","vol":"2","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-466>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ خَطَأَ الِانْحِرَافِ مَعْفُوٌّ عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":21},{"text":"٢٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَهُ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَرَآنَا قِيَامًا، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْنَا \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"2","page":21},{"text":"٢٢٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ بِهَمْدَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَبْشَةَ السَّلُولِيُّ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ سَهْلِ ابْنِ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ قَالَ: لَمَّا سَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ: \" أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَكْلَؤُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ \" فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ أَيْ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" انْطَلِقْ \" فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ أَحْسَسْتُمْ فَارِسَكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَيَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى الشِّعْبِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ فَارِسَكُمْ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ \" فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قَالَ: \" لَعَلَّكَ نَزَلْتَ \" قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا مُصَلِّيًا أَوْ قَاضِيَ حَاجَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي اطَّلَعْتُ الشِّعْبَيْنِ، فَإِذَا هَوَازِنُ بِظُعُنِهِمْ وَشَائِهِمْ وَنَعَمِهِمْ مُتَوَجِّهُونَ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" غَنِيمَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"2","page":21},{"text":"٢٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ الزَّرْجَاهِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْأَبْهَرِيُّ الصُّوفِيُّ بِهَمْدَانَ، ثنا جَبْرَائِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بِهَمْدَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيْوَيْهَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى السِّينَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَلْحَظُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا، وَلَا يَلْوِي عُنُقَهُ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَخَالَفَهُ غَيْرُهُ، وَرَوَاهُ مُنْقَطِعًا","vol":"2","page":21},{"text":"٢٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْحَظُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَلْوِيَ بِهِ عُنُقَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-467>بَابُ الصَّبِيِّ يَبْلُغُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَيُتِمُّهَا أَوْ يُصَلِّيهَا فِي أَوَّلِ الْوَقْتِ، ثُمَّ يَبْلُغُ فَلَا يَلْزَمُهُ إِعَادَتُهَا لِأَنَّهُ فَعَلَ مَا كَانَ مَأْمُورًا بِفِعْلِهِ مَضْرُوبًا عَلَى تَرْكِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":22},{"text":"٢٢٥٣ - وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ مَلَاسٍ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْجُهَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مُرُوا الصَّبِيَّ بِالصَّلَاةِ ابْنَ سَبْعٍ، وَاضْرِبُوهُ عَلَيْهَا ابْنَ عَشْرٍ \" تَابَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"2","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-468>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صِفَةِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-469>بَابُ النِّيَّةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":22},{"text":"٢٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّرَّاجُ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَقَّاصٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ، فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا، أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"2","page":22},{"text":"٢٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الْأَصْبَهَانِيَّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْدَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ هَارُونَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْقَاضِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْبُوَيْطِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ يَقُولُ: يَدْخُلُ فِي حَدِيثِ \" الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ \" ثُلُثُ الْعِلْمِ","vol":"2","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-470>بَابُ عُزُوبِ النِّيَّةِ بَعْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":23},{"text":"٢٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةً فَزَادَ فِيهَا أَوْ نَقَصَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: \" وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالَ: فَذَكَرْنَا الَّذِي فَعَلَ، فَثَنَى رِجْلَهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ لَأَنْبَأْتُكُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ، فَإِذَا نَسِيتُ فَذَكِّرُونِي، وَأَيُّكُمْ مَا نَسِيَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلْيَتَحَرَّ الَّذِي يَرَى أَنَّهُ الصَّوَابُ، فَلْيُتِمَّ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"2","page":23},{"text":"٢٢٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّبَّاحُ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"2","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-471>بَابُ مَا يَدْخُلُ بِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":24},{"text":"٢٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: \" وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" فَقَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ فِي الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا: عَلِّمْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ بِمَا تَيَسَّرَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ كُلِّهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":24},{"text":"٢٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"2","page":24},{"text":"٢٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا بُدَيْلٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ بِـ ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] \"","vol":"2","page":24},{"text":"٢٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الطَّهُورُ، وَإِحْرَامُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ، وَإِحْلَالُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"2","page":25},{"text":"٢٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الطَّهُورُ، وَإِحْرَامُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ، وَانْقِضَاؤُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ \"","vol":"2","page":25},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-472>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ التَّكْبِيرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":25},{"text":"٢٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقُولُوا: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \"\n\n٢٢٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ قَالَ: أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":25},{"text":"٢٢٦٥ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ يُكَفِّرُ اللهُ ⦗٢٦⦘ بِهِ الْخَطَايَا وَيَزِيدُ بِهِ فِي الْحَسَنَاتِ؟ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ عِنْدَ الْمَكَارِهِ، وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُتَطَهِّرًا فَيُصَلِّي مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الصَّلَاةَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ، ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ الْأُخْرَى إِلَّا أَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ، فَإِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاعْدِلُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوهَا، وَسُدُّوا الْفُرَجَ فَإِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِي، فَإِذَا قَالَ إِمَامُكُمْ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقُولُوا اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِنَّ خَيْرَ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ الْمُقَدَّمُ وَشَرَّهَا الْمُؤَخَّرُ، وَخَيْرَ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ الْمُؤَخَّرُ وَشَرَّهَا الْمُقَدَّمُ، يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ إِذَا سَجَدَ الرِّجَالُ فَاخْفِضْنَ أَبْصَارَكُنَّ لَا تَرَيْنَ عَوْرَاتِ الرِّجَالِ مِنْ ضِيقِ الْأُزُرِ \"\n\n٢٢٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي كِتَابِهِ: وَيُصَلِّي مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ صَلَاةَ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ","vol":"2","page":25},{"text":"٢٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَبُو النَّضْرِ وَثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو ثَوْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نُصَلِّي إِذْ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيرًا وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا \"، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ الْقَائِلُ كَلِمَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" عَجِبْتُ لَهَا، فُتِحَتْ لَهَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄: فَمَا تَرَكْتُهُنَّ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُهُنَّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"2","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-473>بَابُ وُجُوبِ تَعَلُّمِ مَا تُجْزِئُ بِهِ الصَّلَاةُ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَالْقُرْآنِ وَالذِّكْرِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>\nفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ الدَّاخِلِ الَّذِي صَلَّى وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُحْسِنُ غَيْرَ هَذَا فَعَلِّمْنِي، فَقَالَ: إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَكَبِّرْ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"2","page":26},{"text":"٢٢٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: وَثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّ حَجَّاجَ بْنَ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَا، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْيَمَنِ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: ابْعَثْ مَعَنَا رَجُلًا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّنَّةَ وَالْإِسْلَامَ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا أَمِينُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"2","page":27},{"text":"٢٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ شَبَبَةٌ مُتَقَارِبُونَ، فَأَقَمْنَا عِنْدَهُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَحِيمًا رَقِيقًا، فَظَنَّ أَنَّا قَدِ اشْتَقْنَا إِلَى أَهْلِنَا وَسَأَلَنَا عَمَّنْ تَرَكْنَا فِي أَهْلِنَا فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعُوا إِلَى أَهْلِيكُمْ، فَأَقِيمُوا فِيهِمْ وَعَلِّمُوهُمْ وَمُرُوهُمْ، وَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ أَحَدُكُمْ، ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"2","page":27},{"text":"٢٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ أَنْ أَعْلِمِ النَّاسَ مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَمَعَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" تَعَلِّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَإِذَا عَلِمْتُمُوهُ فَلَا تَغْلُوا فِيهِ، وَلَا تَجْفُوا عَنْهُ، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا بِهِ، وَلَا تَسْتَكْثِرُوا بِهِ \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ\n\n٢٢٧١ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْبَجَلِيُّ، أنبأ سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ الْحُبْرَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"2","page":27},{"text":"٢٢٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ، وَآدَمُ قَالُوا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ خَيْرَكُمْ مَنْ عَلِمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَتَعَلَّمَهُ \" قَالَ: وَأَقْرَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي إِمْرَةِ عُثْمَانَ حَتَّى كَانَ الْحَجَّاجُ قَالَ: \" وَذَاكَ أَقْعَدَنِي مَقْعَدِي هَذَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ","vol":"2","page":28},{"text":"٢٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَاهَانَ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا نَحَلَ وَالِدٌ وَلَدًا خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ أَدَبٍ حَسَنٍ \" أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ \"","vol":"2","page":28},{"text":"٢٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" تَعَلَّمُوا الْعَرَبِيَّةَ \"","vol":"2","page":28},{"text":"٢٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تعَالَى عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا سَمِعَ بَعْضَ وَلَدِهِ يَلْحَنُ ضَرَبَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-474>بَابُ جَهْرِ الْإِمَامِ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":28},{"text":"٢٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْأَدَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ ⦗٢٩⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: اشْتَكَى أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَوْ غَابَ فَصَلَّى أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ \" فَجَهَرَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ وَحِينَ رَكَعَ، وَبَعْدَ أَنْ قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، وَحِينَ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ، وَحِينَ سَجَدَ، وَحِينَ رَفَعَ، وَحِينَ قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \" فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قِيلَ لَهُ: قَدِ اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ عَلَى صَلَاتِكَ، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى قَامَ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا أُبَالِي اخْتَلَفَتْ صَلَاتُكُمْ، أَوْ لَمْ تَخْتَلِفْ، إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ هَكَذَا يُصَلِّي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ فُلَيْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ فَيَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ","vol":"2","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-475>بَابُ لَا يُكَبِّرُ الْمَأْمُومُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ الْإِمَامُ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":29},{"text":"٢٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ فَلَا تَخْتَلِفُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا أَجْمَعُونَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-476>بَابُ لَا يُقِيمُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الْإِمَامُ</span>","vol":"2","page":29},{"text":"٢٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، أنبأ سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ ⦗٣٠⦘ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ بِلَالٌ يُؤَذِّنُ إِذَا دَحَضَتْ يَعْنِي الشَّمْسُ، فَلَا يُقِيمُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ حِينَ يَرَاهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"2","page":29},{"text":"٢٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالُوا: أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِلَالَ بْنَ يَسَافٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْمُؤَذِّنُ أَمْلَكُ بِالْأَذَانِ، وَالْإِمَامُ أَمْلَكُ بِالْإِقَامَةِ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"2","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-477>بَابُ كَمْ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":30},{"text":"٢٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينٍ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ ثَلَاثًا لِمَنْ شَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَاهِينٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":30},{"text":"٢٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ إِذَا أَذَّنَ قَامَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيَبْتَدِرُونَ السَّوَارِيَ يُصَلُّونَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُمْ كَذَلِكَ يُصَلُّونَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ شَيْءٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: وَكَانَ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ قَرِيبٌ، يَعْنِي بِهِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ","vol":"2","page":30},{"text":"٢٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ وَلَقَبُهُ حَمْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمُنْعِمِ خَتَنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ فَائِدٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِبِلَالٍ: \" يَا بِلَالُ اجْعَلْ بَيْنَ أَذَانِكَ وَإِقَامَتِكَ بِقَدْرِ مَا يَفْرُغُ الْآكِلُ مِنْ أَكْلِهِ، وَالشَّارِبُ مِنْ شُرْبِهِ، وَالْمُعْتَصِرُ مِنْ حَاجَتِهِ، وَلَا تَقُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي \" فِي إِسْنَادِهِ نَظَرٌ","vol":"2","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-478>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَخْرُجُ فَإِنْ رَأَى الْجَمَاعَةَ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِلَّا جَلَسَ حَتَّى يَرَى مِنْهُمْ جَمَاعَةً إِذَا كَانَ فِي الْوَقْتِ سَعَةٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":31},{"text":"٢٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ أنبأ أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، كَانَ يَخْرُجُ بَعْدَ النِّدَاءِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَهْلَ الْمَسْجِدِ قَلِيلًا جَلَسَ حَتَّى يَرَى مِنْهُمْ جَمَاعَةً، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي، وَكَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ فَرَأَى جَمَاعَةً أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ أَيْضًا، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"2","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-479>بَابُ مَتَى يَقُومُ الْمَأْمُومُ</span>","vol":"2","page":31},{"text":"٢٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَا: ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ تُقَامُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيَأْخُذُ النَّاسُ مَقَامَهُمْ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَقَامَهُ \" ⦗٣٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"2","page":31},{"text":"٢٢٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ كَهْمَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ كَهْمَسٍ قَالَ: \" قُمْنَا بِمِنًى إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَالْإِمَامُ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ فَقَعَدَ بَعْضُنَا، فَقَالَ لِي شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ: مَا يُقْعِدُكَ؟ قُلْتُ: ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: هَذَا السُّمُودُ، فَقَالَ لِيَ الشَّيْخُ، حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَقُومُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ صُفُوفًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَوِيلًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَلُونَ الصَّفَّ الْأَوَّلَ، وَمَا مِنْ خُطْوَةٍ أَحَبَّ إِلَى اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ مِنْ خُطْوَةٍ يَمْشِيهَا، يَصِلُ بِهَا صَفًّا \" وَالَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَدْ رُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الْوَالِبِيِّ قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَنَحْنُ قِيَامٌ، فَقَالَ: مَا لِيَ أَرَاكُمْ سَامِدِينَ، يَعْنِي قِيَامًا، وَسُئِلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ يَنْتَظِرُونَ الْإِمَامَ قِيَامًا أَوْ قُعُودًا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا بَلْ قُعُودًا وَالْأَشْبَهُ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُقِيمُونَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَيَأْخُذُونَ مَقَامَهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ بِأَنْ لَا يَقُومُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى يَرَوْهُ قَدْ خَرَجَ تَخْفِيفًا عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"2","page":32},{"text":"٢٢٨٦ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" \" إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا تَقُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي \" \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"2","page":32},{"text":"٢٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَا: ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَلَا تَقُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي قَدْ خَرَجْتُ \" ⦗٣٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّوَّافِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي قَدْ خَرَجْتُ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ الصَّوَّافُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْهُ، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ (قَدْ خَرَجْتُ) وَأَمَّا الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ بَعْضُ الْمُتَفَقِّهَةِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي قَائِمًا فِي الصَّفِّ، فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ إِذَا قِيلَ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَثَبَ فَقَامَ وَعَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَطَاءٍ وَالْحَسَنِ","vol":"2","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-480>بَابُ لَا يُكَبِّرُ الْإِمَامُ حَتَّى يَأْمُرَ بِتَسْوِيَةِ الصُّفُوفِ خَلْفَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":33},{"text":"٢٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَادِيُّ، وَأَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَدِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ أَنْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ أَقْبَلَ بِوَجْهِهِ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ وَتَرَاصُّوا فَإِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِي \" فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ يُلْزِقُ مَنْكِبَهُ بِمَنْكِبِ أَخِيهِ إِذَا قَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"2","page":33},{"text":"٢٢٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مَطْوِيَّةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ وَتَرَاصُّوا فَإِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ مَطْوِيَّةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"2","page":33},{"text":"٢٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ ثنا ⦗٣٤⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَوِّي صُفُوفَنَا، حَتَّى كَأَنَّمَا يُسَوِّي بِهَا الْقِدَاحَ، حَتَّى يَرَى أَنَّا قَدْ عَقَلْنَا عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَوْمًا، فَقَامَ حَتَّى كَادَ يُكَبِّرُ، فَرَأَى رَجُلًا بَادِيًا صَدْرُهُ مِنَ الصَّفِّ، فَقَالَ: \" عِبَادَ اللهِ لَتُسَوُّنَّ صُفُوفَكُمْ، أَوْ لَيُخَالِفَنَّ اللهُ بَيْنَ وُجُوهِكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":33},{"text":"٢٢٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا حَاتِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَوِّي صُفُوفَنَا إِذَا قُمْنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَإِذَا اسْتَوَيْنَا كَبَّرَ \"","vol":"2","page":34},{"text":"٢٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ \" يَأْمُرُ بِتَسْوِيَةِ الصُّفُوفِ، فَإِذَا جَاءُوهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنْ قَدِ اسْتَوَتْ كَبَّرَ \"","vol":"2","page":34},{"text":"٢٢٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنَا أُكَلِّمُهُ فِي أَنْ يَفْرِضَ لِي فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُكَلِّمُهُ، وَهُوَ يُسَوِّي الْحَصْبَاءَ بِنَعْلَيْهِ، حَتَّى جَاءَهُ رِجَالٌ قَدْ وَكَّلَهُمْ بِتَسْوِيَةِ الصُّفُوفِ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّ الصُّفُوفَ قَدِ اسْتَوَتْ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" اسْتَوِ فِي الصَّفِّ \" ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ \"","vol":"2","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-481>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ فِي الْأَمْرِ بِتَسْوِيَةِ الصُّفُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":34},{"text":"٢٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ صَاحِبِ الْمَقْصُورَةِ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: هَلْ تَدْرِي لِمَ صُنِعَ هَذَا الْعُودُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا وَاللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَضَعُ عَلَيْهِ يَدَهُ فَيَقُولُ: \" اسْتَوُوا اعْدِلُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":34},{"text":"٢٢٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٣٥⦘ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ أَخَذَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْدِلُوا سَوُّوا صُفُوفَكُمْ \" ثُمَّ أَخَذَهُ بِيَسَارِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْدِلُوا سَوُّوا صُفُوفَكُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهِ تَعَالَى: وَسَائِرُ السُّنَنِ فِي تَسْوِيَةِ الصُّفُوفِ وَكَيْفِيَّتِهَا مُخَرَّجَةٌ فِي أَبْوَابِ الْإِمَامَةِ بِمَشِيئَةِ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-482>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ تَعْرِضُ لَهُ الْحَاجَةُ بَعْدَ الْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":35},{"text":"٢٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُنَاجِي رَجُلًا فِي جَانِبِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَمَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى نَامَ الْقَوْمُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ","vol":"2","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-483>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يُكَبِّرُ قَبْلَ فَرَاغِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ مِنَ الْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":35},{"text":"٢٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ قَالَا: ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ التَّمِيمِيُّ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ إِذَا قَالَ بِلَالٌ: \" قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ نَهَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَبَّرَ \" وَهَذَا لَا يَرْوِيهِ إِلَّا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، وَكَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ يُضَعِّفُهُ","vol":"2","page":35},{"text":"٢٢٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بُنْدَارِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ ⦗٣٦⦘ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَسْبِقْنِي بِآمِينَ \"","vol":"2","page":35},{"text":"٢٢٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْحَنَّائِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ بِلَالٌ ﵁ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسْبِقْنِي بِآمِينَ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ مُرْسَلًا، وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ بِلَالٌ: وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ إِنَّمَا رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ الثِّقَاتِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ دُونَ ذِكْرِ سَلْمَانَ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ بِلَفْظٍ آخَرَ","vol":"2","page":36},{"text":"٢٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ بِلَالٌ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسْبِقْنِي بِآمِينَ \" وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ وَقَالَ: عَنْ بِلَالٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَسْبِقْنِي بِآمِينَ \" فَرَجَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنَّ بِلَالًا كَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يُؤَمِّنُ قَبْلَ تَأْمِينِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَسْبِقْنِي بِآمِينَ \" وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-484>بَابُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي التَّكْبِيرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":36},{"text":"٢٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْحُسَيْنِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ \" يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ يُحَاذِي بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَلَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي السُّجُودِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-485>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ</span>\nاتَّفَقَتْ رِوَايَةُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَشُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَعُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَغَيْرِهُمْ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الرَّفْعِ حَذْوَ الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ، وَكَذَلِكَ هُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَكَذَلِكَ هُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ","vol":"2","page":37},{"text":"٢٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ بِمَكَّةَ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ \" إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \" حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَقَدِ اسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":37},{"text":"٢٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِيهِمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ رِبْعِيٍّ، فَقَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ، وَوَصَفَ رَفْعَ يَدَيْهِ عِنْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَعِنْدَ رَفْعِ الرَّأْسِ مِنْهُ، وَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقَالَ فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا: حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ وَكَذَلِكَ هُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":37},{"text":"٢٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الطَّسْتِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رِبْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ⦗٣٨⦘ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَكَانَ لَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ سُجُودِهِ، وَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ هُوَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"2","page":37},{"text":"٢٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ، وَبَعْدَ مَا يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \" قَالَ وَائِلٌ: ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُمْ فِي الشِّتَاءِ فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ يَرْفَعُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِي الْبَرَانِسِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"2","page":38},{"text":"٢٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ أَبْصَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" حِينَ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، حَتَّى كَانَتَا بِحِيَالِ مَنْكِبَيْهِ وَحَاذَى إِبْهَامَيْهِ أُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَزَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، ⦗٣٩⦘ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ فَقَالُوا فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى حَاذَتَا أُذُنَيْهِ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: حِذَاءَ أُذُنَيْهِ وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ وَقَالَ: رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حِيَالَ أُذُنَيْهِ، وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَقَالَ: رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حِيَالَ أُذُنَيْهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ هُوَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الثَّابِتَةِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ وَائِلٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ ثَابِتَةٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا أُذُنَيْهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى ثَابِتَةٍ: حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا فُرُوعَ أُذُنَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":38},{"text":"٢٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا كَبَّرَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا فُرُوعَ أُذُنَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ كَذَلِكَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ كَذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَقَالَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ: رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يَجْعَلَهُمَا قَرِيبًا مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ، وَقَالَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُخْرَى: إِلَى فُرُوعِ أُذُنَيْهِ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فَقَالَ: حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا فُرُوعَ أُذُنَيْهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى: حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ فَإِمَّا أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ بِالْجَمِيعِ فَيُخَيَّرَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تُتْرَكَ رِوَايَةُ مَنِ اخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَلَيْهِ، وَيُؤْخَذَ بِرِوَايَةِ مَنْ لَمْ يُخْتَلَفْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِأَنَّهَا أَثْبَتُ إِسْنَادًا، وَأَنَّهَا حَدِيثُ عَدَدٍ وَالْعَدَدُ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنَ الْوَاحِدِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَمَعَ رِوَايَتِهِمْ فِعْلُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"2","page":39},{"text":"٢٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٤٠⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ \" يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَكَذَلِكَ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"2","page":39},{"text":"٢٣٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَلَّوَيْهِ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى تَكُونَا حَذْوَ أُذُنَيْهِ \" يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"2","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-486>بَابُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي الِافْتِتَاحِ مَعَ التَّكْبِيرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":40},{"text":"٢٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا افْتَتَحَ التَّكْبِيرَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حِينَ يُكَبِّرُ، حَتَّى يَجْعَلَهُمَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ إِذَا كَبَّرَ لِلرُّكُوعِ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ إِذَا قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \" فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: \" رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \" وَلَا \" يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ حِينَ يَسْجُدُ وَلَا حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ. وَهُوَ فِي مَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ شُعَيْبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّ رِوَايَةَ شُعَيْبٍ أَبْيَنُ","vol":"2","page":40},{"text":"٢٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَلِيلٍ الْبُرْجُلَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْجَبَّارِ بْنَ وَائِلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَهْلُ بَيْتِي، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ حِينَ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" رَآهُ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ مَعَ التَّكْبِيرِ، وَيَضَعُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَيَسْجُدُ بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْيَحْصِبِيُّ، عَنْ وَائِلٍ","vol":"2","page":40},{"text":"٢٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رِبْحٍ السَّمَّاكُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ ⦗٤١⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْيَحْصِبِيِّ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ مَعَ التَّكْبِيرِ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" سَجَدَ وَرَأَيْتُهُ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-487>بَابُ الِابْتِدَاءِ بِالرَّفْعِ قَبْلَ الِابْتِدَاءِ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":41},{"text":"٢٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، حَتَّى تَكُونَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ \" وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"2","page":41},{"text":"٢٣١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَامَ لِلصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، حَتَّى تَكُونَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَلَا يَفْعَلُهُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" رَأَيْتُهُ إِذَا كَبَّرَ جَعَلَ يَدَيْهِ حِذَاءَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":41},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-488>بَابُ الِابْتِدَاءِ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ قَبْلَ الِابْتِدَاءِ بِالرَّفْعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":41},{"text":"٢٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي الْحَذَّاءَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى مَالِكَ بْنَ الْحُوَيْرِثِ إِذَا صَلَّى كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ هَذَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَاهِينٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَقَالَ: إِذَا صَلَّى كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَرِوَايَةُ مَنْ دَلَّتْ رِوَايَتُهُ عَلَى الرَّفْعِ مَعَ التَّكْبِيرِ أَثْبَتُ وَأَكْثَرُ، فَهِيَ أَوْلَى بِالِاتِّبَاعِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":41},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-489>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي افْتِتَاحِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":42},{"text":"٢٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَسْجِدَ الزُّرَقِيِّينَ فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الصَّلَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ مَدًّا، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ هُنَيْئَةً يَسْأَلُ اللهَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ، وَكَانَ يُكَبِّرُ إِذَا خَفَضَ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ \"","vol":"2","page":42},{"text":"٢٣١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، بِمِصْرَ ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مَسْجِدَ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ فَقَالَ: \" ثَلَاثٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْمَلُ بِهِنَّ تَرَكَهُنَّ النَّاسُ \" كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: هَكَذَا وَأَشَارَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ بِيَدِهِ، وَلَمْ يُفَرِّجْ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ، وَلَمْ يَضُمَّهَا \"","vol":"2","page":42},{"text":"٢٣١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ نَشَرَ أَصَابِعَهُ نَشْرًا \"","vol":"2","page":42},{"text":"٢٣١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ مَدًّا، يَعْنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ قَبْلَ التَّكْبِيرِ","vol":"2","page":42},{"text":"٢٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَرِيضَةً وَلَا تَطَوُّعًا إِلَّا شَهَرَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ يَدْعُو، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ بَعْدُ \" تَابَعَهُ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ أَحَدُكُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَلْيَرْفَعْ يَدَيْهِ وَلْيَسْتَقْبِلْ بِبَاطِنِهِمَا الْقِبْلَةَ \" إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ضَعِيفٌ، فَضَرَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-490>بَابُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي الثَّوْبِ</span>","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"٢٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ وَائِلَ بْنَ حُجْرٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي قَالَ: فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ \" قَامَ وَكَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" ثُمَّ جِئْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِزَمَانٍ فِيهِ بَرْدٌ فَرَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهِمْ جُلُّ الثِّيَابِ تَحَرَّكُ أَيْدِيهِمْ مِنْ تَحْتِ الثِّيَابِ \"","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"٢٣٢٢ - وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُمْ فِي الشِّتَاءِ فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ يَرْفَعُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِي الْبَرَانِسِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-491>بَابُ وَضْعِ الْيَدِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"٢٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، وَمَوْلًى لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ أَنَّهُ \" رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كَبَّرَ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ: وَصَفَ هَمَّامٌ \" حِيَالَ أُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ الْتَحَفَ بِثَوْبِهِ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ أَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ، وَرَفَعَهُمَا فَكَبَّرَ فَلَمَّا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ سَجَدَ بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"٢٣٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَبَضَ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ بِيَمِينِهِ \" وَرَأَيْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ يَفْعَلُهُ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ وَمُوسَى بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ كُوفِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"٢٣٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ وَائِلَ بْنَ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي قَالَ: فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ \" قَامَ وَكَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى حَاذَتَا بِأُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى ظَهْرِ كَفِّهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَالرُّسْغِ مِنَ السَّاعِدِ \"","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"٢٣٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ يُؤْمَرُونَ أَنْ يَضَعَ الرَّجُلُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى ذِرَاعِهِ الْيُسْرَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يُنْمِي ذَلِكَ، أَوْ كَلِمَةً تُشْبِهُهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَقَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا يُنْمِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":44},{"text":"٢٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ الرَّيَّانِ، عَنْ هُشَيْمِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي زَيْنَبَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى الْيُمْنَى، فَرَآهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى \"","vol":"2","page":44},{"text":"٢٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ هُلْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاضِعًا يَمِينَهُ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" هُلْبٌ اسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ قُنَافَةَ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ غُضَيْفٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ وَشَدَّادِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":44},{"text":"٢٣٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ الْقَدَّاحُ قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّا مَعَاشِرَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ أُمِرْنَا بِثَلَاثٍ، بِتَعْجِيلِ الْفِطْرِ، وَتَأْخِيرِ السَّحُورِ، وَوَضْعِ الْيَدِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ بِطَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَمَرَّةً عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَكِنَّ الصَّحِيحَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبَانَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: ثَلَاثٌ مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ، فَذَكَرَهُنَّ مِنْ قَوْلِهَا","vol":"2","page":44},{"text":"٢٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبَانَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" ثَلَاثٌ مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ: تَعْجِيلُ الْإِفْطَارِ، وَتَأْخِيرُ السَّحُورِ، وَوَضْعُ الْيَدِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":45},{"text":"٢٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَا: ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْجَحْدَرِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ صُهْبَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، ﴿فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ﴾ [الكوثر: ٢] قَالَ: \" هُوَ وَضْعُ يَمِينِكَ عَلَى شِمَالِكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" كَذَا قَالَ شَيْخُنَا عَاصِمٌ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ صُهْبَانَ","vol":"2","page":45},{"text":"٢٣٣٢ - وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ سَمِعَ عَاصِمًا الْجَحْدَرِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﴿فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ﴾ [الكوثر: ٢] وَضْعُ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى وَسَطِ سَاعِدِهِ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀ قَالَ: أنبأ مُوسَى، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَقَالَ لَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْجَحْدَرِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: وَضَعَهُمَا عَلَى الْكُرْسُوعِ","vol":"2","page":45},{"text":"٢٣٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ابْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخُلْدِيِّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، ثنا غَزْوَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ شَدِيدَ اللُّزُومِ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \" إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَكَبَّرَ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رُسْغِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ، فَلَا يَزَالُ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَرْكَعَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَحُكَّ جِلْدًا، أَوْ يَصْلُحَ ثَوْبَهُ، فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ سَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، ثُمَّ يَلْتَفِتُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ فَيُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ، فَلَا نَدْرِي مَا يَقُولُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ⦗٤٦⦘ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، لَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ، ثُمَّ يُقْبِلُ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ بِوَجْهِهِ، فَلَا يُبَالِي عَلَى يَمِينِهِ انْصَرَفَ، أَوْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ","vol":"2","page":45},{"text":"٢٣٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ: \" صَفُّ الْقَدَمَيْنِ، وَوَضْعُ الْيَدِ عَلَى الْيَدِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ \"","vol":"2","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-492>بَابُ وَضْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ عَلَى الصَّدْرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":46},{"text":"٢٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَوْ حِينَ نَهَضَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَدَخَلَ الْمِحْرَابَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَمِينَهُ عَلَى يُسْرَاهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ \"\n\n٢٣٣٦ - وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلٍ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَضَعَ يَمِينَهُ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُمَا عَلَى صَدْرِهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُؤَمَّلٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":46},{"text":"٢٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَرِيشِ الْكِلَابِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ صُهْبَانَ كَذَا قَالَ: إِنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ﴾ [الكوثر: ٢] قَالَ: \" وَضْعُ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى وَسَطِ يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ وَضَعَهَا عَلَى صَدْرِهِ \" ⦗٤٧⦘\n\n٢٣٣٨ - وَقَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو الْحَرِيشِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ مِثْلَهُ أَوْ قَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":46},{"text":"٢٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ﴾ [الكوثر: ٢] قَالَ: \" وَضْعُ الْيَمِينِ عَلَى الشِّمَالِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ النَّحْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":47},{"text":"٢٣٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ زَيْدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ، سَعِيدًا: أَيْنَ تَكُونُ الْيَدَانِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ فَوْقَ السُّرَّةِ أَوْ أَسْفَلَ مِنَ السُّرَّةِ؟ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" فَوْقَ السُّرَّةِ \" يَعْنِي بِهِ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ لَاحِقُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ وَأَصَحُّ أَثَرٍ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ أَثَرُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَأَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ تَحْتَ السُّرَّةِ \" وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"2","page":47},{"text":"٢٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ السُّوَائِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَضْعُ الْكَفِّ عَلَى الْكَفِّ تَحْتَ السُّرَّةِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَرَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"2","page":48},{"text":"٢٣٤٢ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ وَضَعُ الْيَمِينِ عَلَى الشِّمَالِ تَحْتَ السُّرَّةِ \" عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ هَذَا هُوَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ الْقُرَشِيُّ جَرَّحَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَالْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ كَذَلِكَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"2","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-493>بَابُ افْتِتَاحِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ التَّكْبِيرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":48},{"text":"٢٣٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْمَاجِشُونُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ الْمَاجِشُونُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: \" وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ، وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا، وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي، وَمَحْيَايَ، وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي، وَاعْتَرَفْتُ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي ⦗٤٩⦘ جَمِيعًا، لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَاهْدِنِي لِأَحْسَنِ الْأَخْلَاقِ، لَا يَهْدِي لِأَحْسَنِهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَاصْرِفْ عَنِّي سَيِّئَهَا لَا يَصْرِفُ عَنِّي سَيِّئَهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ وَالْخَيْرُ كُلُّهُ فِي يَدَيْكَ، وَالشَّرُّ لَيْسَ إِلَيْكَ أَنَا بِكَ وَإِلَيْكَ، تَبَارَكْتَ وَتَعَالَيْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ \" فَإِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ لَكَ رَكَعْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، خَشَعَ لَكَ سَمْعِي وَبَصَرِي وَمُخِّي وَعِظَامِي وَعَصَبِي \" فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهَا وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ \" فَإِذَا سَجَدَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ لَكَ سَجَدْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلْقَهُ وَصَوَّرَهُ فَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ، تَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ \" ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مِنْ آخِرِ مَا يَقُولُ بَيْنَ التَّشَهُّدِ وَالسَّلَامِ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَفْتُ وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ، وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَقَالَ: وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ، وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ، وَمِلْءَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا، وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ \" وَقَالَ: \" فَصَوَّرَهُ فَأَحْسَنَ صُورَتَهُ وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ، تَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ \" فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الدُّعَاءَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: \" وَمَا أَسْرَفْتُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَذَكَرَ قَوْلَهُ: \" وَمَا أَسْرَفْتُ \"","vol":"2","page":48},{"text":"٢٣٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ وَأَنَا سَأَلْتُهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ إِذَا ابْتَدَأَ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ قَالَ: \" وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا مُسْلِمًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ، وَمَمَاتِي، لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَنْتَ رَبِّي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي، وَاعْتَرَفْتُ بِذَنْبِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي ⦗٥٠⦘ جَمِيعًا، لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَاهْدِنِي لِأَحْسَنِ الْأَخْلَاقِ لَا يَهْدِي لِأَحْسَنِهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَاصْرِفْ عَنِّي سَيِّئَهَا لَا يَصْرِفُ سَيِّئَهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ وَالْخَيْرُ كُلُّهُ بِيَدَيْكَ، وَالْمَهْدِيُّ مَنْ هَدَيْتَ، أَنَا بِكَ وَإِلَيْكَ، تَبَارَكْتَ وَتَعَالَيْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ لَكَ رَكَعْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، أَنْتَ رَبِّي، خَشَعَ لَكَ سَمْعِي وَبَصَرِي وَمُخِّي وَعِظَامِي، وَمَا اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ مِنْ قَدَمِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ \" وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ \"\n\n٢٣٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: حِينَ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ بَعْدَ التَّكْبِيرِ: \" وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي \" فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ أَنْتَ رَبِّي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ \" فَذَكَرَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: \" وَاهْدِنِي \" إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: \" لَبَّيْكَ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، أَنَا بِكَ وَإِلَيْكَ، وَلَا مَنْجَا مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ، ثُمَّ أَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَتَمُّ \"","vol":"2","page":49},{"text":"٢٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ، ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي، وَعَمِلْتُ سُوءًا فَاغْفِرْ لِي، إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا، وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي، وَمَحْيَايَ، وَمَمَاتِي، لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" وَقَدْ حَكَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ سَمَاعٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا فَيُحْتَمَلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ \" وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ فِي بَعْضِ ⦗٥١⦘ الرِّوَايَاتِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَفِي بَعْضِهَا وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يَجْعَلُ مَكَانَ \" وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَبِذَلِكَ أَمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ وَجِمَاعَةٌ مِنْ فُقَهَاءِ الْمَدِينَةِ \" وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ﵀: وَالشَّرُّ لَيْسَ إِلَيْكَ، تَفْسِيرُهُ وَالشَّرُّ لَا يُتَقَرَّبُ بِهِ إِلَيْكَ","vol":"2","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-494>بَابُ الِاسْتِفْتَاحِ بِسُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":51},{"text":"٢٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمُلَائِيُّ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَيْسَ بِالْمَشْهُورِ عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ إِلَّا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَى قِصَّةَ الصَّلَاةِ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"2","page":51},{"text":"٢٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ \" وَهَذَا لَمْ نَكْتُبْهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَرُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁","vol":"2","page":51},{"text":"٢٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّفَّاءُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ هَلَّلَ ثَلَاثًا \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \" ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ، مِنْ هَمْزِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ \" قَالَ: جَعْفَرٌ: هَمْزُهُ: الْمُوتَةُ، وَنَفْثُهُ: الشِّعْرُ، وَنَفْخُهُ: الْكِبْرُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَقُولُونَ: هُوَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، الْوَهْمُ مِنْ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرُوِيَ فِي الِاسْتِفْتَاحِ بِسُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَأَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ الْأَثَرُ الْمَوْقُوفُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"2","page":52},{"text":"٢٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ كَبَّرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ \"","vol":"2","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-495>بَابُ مَنْ رَوَى الْجَمْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا</span>","vol":"2","page":52},{"text":"٢٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ، وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا، وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي، وَمَحْيَايَ، وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ \" ⦗٥٣⦘\n\n٢٣٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَقَالَ: تَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-496>بَابُ التَّعَوُّذِ بَعْدَ الِافْتِتَاحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":53},{"text":"٢٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعَ عَاصِمًا الْعَنَزِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كَبَّرَ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيرًا \" قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا \" وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا \" قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا \" وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا \" قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا \" أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ نَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ وَهَمْزِهِ \"\n\n٢٣٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ \" وَزَادَ قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَنَفْخُهُ: الْكِبْرُ، وَهَمْزُهُ: الْمُوتَةُ، وَنَفْثُهُ: الشِّعْرُ وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ عَنَزَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَزَادَ التَّفْسِيرَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْسُبْهُ إِلَى عَمْرٍو، وَلَكِنْ قَالَ: قِيلَ: وَمَا هَمْزُهُ؟ قَالَ: الْمُوتَةُ الَّتِي تَأْخُذُ ابْنَ آدَمَ قِيلَ: وَمَا نَفْخُهُ؟ قَالَ: الْكِبْرُ، قِيلَ: وَمَا نَفْثُهُ؟ قَالَ: الشِّعْرُ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ وَشُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":53},{"text":"٢٣٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُطَهَّرٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرِّفَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ كَبَّرَ، فَذَكَرَ اسْتِفْتَاحَهُ بِسُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ، وَبِالتَّهْلِيلِ وَالتَّكْبِيرِ بَعْدَهُ ثَلَاثًا \" أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ \" ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ وَرُوِّينَاهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَمَوْقُوفًا","vol":"2","page":54},{"text":"٢٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي ظَبْيَةَ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يَقُولُ وَفِي حَدِيثِ وَرْقَاءَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُعَلِّمُنَا أَنْ نَقُولَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ وَهَمْزِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ \" قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَهَمْزُهُ الْمُوتَةُ، وَنَفْثُهُ الشِّعْرُ، وَنَفْخُهُ الْكِبْرُ وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فَوَقَفَهُ","vol":"2","page":54},{"text":"٢٣٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ نَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ وَهَمْزِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":54},{"text":"٢٣٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ، ثُمَّ يَتَعَوَّذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ، ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ مَا بَدَا لَهُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"2","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-497>بَابُ الْجَهْرِ بِالتَّعَوُّذِ وَالْإِسْرَارِ بِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":54},{"text":"٢٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ وَهُوَ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ رَافِعًا صَوْتَهُ: \" رَبَّنَا إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ، فِي ⦗٥٥⦘ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ \" زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ يَتَعَوَّذُ فِي نَفْسِهِ، وَأَيُّهُمَا فَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ أَجْزَأَهُ، وَكَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَتَعَوَّذُ حِينَ يَفْتَتِحُ قَبْلَ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، وَبِذَلِكَ أَقُولُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالْأَحَادِيثُ فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَتَعَوَّذُ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَيَقُولُهُ فِي أَوَّلِ رَكْعَةٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَبِهِ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ وَعَطَاءٌ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ: إِنَّهُ قَالَهُ حِينَ يَفْتَتِحُ كُلَّ رَكْعَةٍ قَبْلَ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، فَهُوَ حَسَنٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَيُحْكَى عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَعِيذُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ","vol":"2","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-498>بَابُ فَرْضِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ بَعْدَ التَّعَوُّذِ</span>","vol":"2","page":55},{"text":"٢٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ﵇، وَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ الرَّجُلُ فَصَلَّى كَمَا يُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" حَتَّى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُحْسِنُ غَيْرَ هَذَا فَعَلِّمْنِي قَالَ: \" إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ كُلِّهَا \" أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"2","page":55},{"text":"٢٣٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ بَيَّاعِ الْأَنْمَاطِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ⦗٥٦⦘ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ أُنَادِيَ: لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِقُرْآنٍ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَمَا زَادَ \"","vol":"2","page":55},{"text":"٢٣٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ يَعْلَى، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا خَبَّابًا أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْأُولَى وَالْعَصْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قُلْنَا: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ كُنْتُمْ تَعْرِفُونَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" بِاضْطِرَابِ لِحْيَتِهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"2","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-499>بَابُ تَعْيِينِ الْقِرَاءَةِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"2","page":56},{"text":"٢٣٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"2","page":56},{"text":"٢٣٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ ⦗٥٧⦘ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، وَالْحُمَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ","vol":"2","page":56},{"text":"٢٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ لَا يُقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، ثُمَّ هِيَ خِدَاجٌ، ثُمَّ هِيَ خِدَاجٌ \" فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَإِنِّي أَكُونُ أَحْيَانًا وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ قَالَ: يَا فَارِسِيُّ اقْرَأْ بِهَا فِي نَفْسِكَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ \" قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ، فَإِذَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ قَالَ اللهُ: حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ قَالَ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي، أَوْ قَالَ: فَوَّضَ إِلَيَّ عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ قَالَ: هَذَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ، فَإِذَا قَالَ: اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ، فَهَذَا لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَقَالَ: مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَتَابَعَهُ عَلَى إِسْنَادِهِ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ وَرَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَجَهْضَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَرَوَوْهُ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ وَخَالَفَهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ فَرَوَاهُ","vol":"2","page":57},{"text":"٢٣٦٦ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٥٨⦘ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسِ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ \"","vol":"2","page":57},{"text":"قَالَ: وَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِنِّي أَحْيَانًا أَكُونُ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ قَالَ: فَغَمَزَ ذِرَاعِيَّ، وَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ بِهَا فِي نَفْسِكَ يَا فَارِسِيُّ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ، فَنِصْفُهَا لِي وَنِصْفُهَا لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْرَءُوا يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] يَقُولُ اللهُ: حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي، وَيَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١]، يَقُولُ اللهُ: أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾، يَقُولُ اللهُ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٥]، فَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] فَهَؤُلَاءِ لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ \" يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي، وَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي \" وَالْبَاقِي بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَكَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْهُمَا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"2","page":58},{"text":"٢٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ الشَّيْخُ الصَّالِحُ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ السَّرْجِسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِنْ أَبِي وَمِنْ أَبِي السَّائِبِ جَمِيعًا، وَكَانَا جَلِيسَيْنِ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ \" انْتَهَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَذَكَرَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْفَامِيُّ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ رِوَايَةِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُقْرِئِ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَزَادَ فِيهِ التَّسْمِيَةَ","vol":"2","page":58},{"text":"٢٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدُونٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ وَكَتَبَهُ لِي بِخَطِّهِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَمْعَانَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقُولُ اللهُ ﵎: قَسَمْتُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ، فَإِذَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ يَقُولُ اللهُ: ذَكَرَنِي عَبْدِي، فَإِذَا قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ يَقُولُ اللهُ: حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي، فَإِذَا قَالَ: الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ يَقُولُ: اللهُ: أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي، فَإِذَا قَالَ: مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ يَقُولُ اللهُ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ قَالَ: هَذَا لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ \"","vol":"2","page":59},{"text":"٢٣٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَزْرَقُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ سَمْعَانَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ \" فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ، ثُمَّ زَادَ التَّسْمِيَةَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَانِ \" وَآخِرُ السُّورَةِ \" لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ \" قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ﵀، ابْنُ سَمْعَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ، مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنْهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَرَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ، وَأَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَلَى اخْتِلَافٍ مِنْهُمْ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَاتِّفَاقٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى الْمَتْنِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِي حَدِيثِهِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَاتِّفَاقُهُمْ عَلَى خِلَافِ مَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ سَمْعَانَ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":59},{"text":"٢٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: فِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ قِرَاءَةٌ \" فَمَا أَسْمَعَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَسْمَعْنَاكُمْ، وَمَا أُخْفَى مِنَّا أَخْفَيْنَاهُ مِنْكُمْ، فَقَدْ أَجْزَأَتْ عَنْهُ، وَمَنْ زَادَ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":59},{"text":"٢٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا هُرَيْمُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، فَقَرَأَ فِي أَوَّلِ الرَّكْعَةِ بِالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَأَوَّلِ آيَةٍ مِنَ الْبَقَرَةِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ فَقَرَأَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَالْآيَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ مِنَ الْبَقَرَةِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ ﴿فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ﴾ \" قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵀: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ، وَفِيهِ حُجَّةٌ لِمَنْ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ﴾ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ بَعْدَ قِرَاءَةِ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-500>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ مَا جَمَعَتْهُ مَصَاحِفُ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ كُلُّهُ قُرْآنٌ، وَبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ فِي فَوَاتِحَ السُّوَرِ سِوَى سُورَةِ بَرَاءَةَ مِنْ جُمْلَتِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":60},{"text":"٢٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا أَبُو ثَابِتٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ مَقْتَلَ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ، وَعِنْدَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ أَتَانِي فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْقَتْلَ قَدِ اسْتَحَرَّ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ بِقُرَّاءِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَسْتَحِرَّ الْقَتْلُ بِقُرَّاءِ الْقُرْآنِ فِي الْمَوَاطِنِ كُلِّهَا، فَيَذْهَبَ قُرْآنٌ كَثِيرٌ وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَأْمُرَ بِجَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: هُوَ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عُمَرُ يُرَاجِعُنِي فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ لَهُ صَدْرَ عُمَرَ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ الَّذِي رَأَى عُمَرُ قَالَ زَيْدٌ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: \" وَإِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ لَا نَتَّهِمُكَ، قَدْ كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ الْوَحْيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَتَبَّعِ الْقُرْآنَ ⦗٦١⦘ فَاجْمَعْهُ قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَوَاللهِ لَوْ كَلَّفَنِي بِنَقْلِ جَبَلٍ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ مَا كَانَ بِأَثْقَلَ عَلَيَّ مِمَّا كَلَّفَنِي مِنْ جَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ تَفْعَلَانِ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هُوَ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَاجِعُنِي فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ لَهُ اللهُ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ الَّذِي رَأَيَا قَالَ: فَتَتَبَّعْتُ الْقُرْآنَ أَجْمَعُهُ مِنَ الْعُسُبِ وَالرِّقَاعِ وَاللِّخَافِ وَصُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ، فَوَجَدْتُ آخِرَ سُورَةِ التَّوْبَةِ ﴿لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ١٢٨] إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ، أَوْ أَبِي خُزَيْمَةَ، فَأَلْحَقْتُهَا فِي السُّورَةِ، وَكَانَتِ الصُّحُفُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حَيَاتَهُ، ثُمَّ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ حَيَاتَهُ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ، ثُمَّ عِنْدَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ\n\n٢٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْكُشْمِيهَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: وَثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَزَادَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: \" فَقَدْتُ آيَةً مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْأَحْزَابِ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِهَا، فَالْتَمَسْتُهَا، فَلَمْ أَجِدْهَا مَعَ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ الَّذِي جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهَادَتَهُ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلَيْنِ، قَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللهَ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٣] \"","vol":"2","page":60},{"text":"٢٣٧٤ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ قَدِمَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ فِي وِلَايَتِهِ، وَكَانَ يَغْزُو مَعَ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ قِبَلَ أَرْمِينِيَةَ وَأَذْرَبِيجَانَ فِي غَزْوِهِمْ ذَلِكَ الْفَرْجَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ فَتَنَازَعُوا فِي الْقُرْآنِ حَتَّى سَمِعَ حُذَيْفَةُ ﵁ مِنَ اخْتِلَافِهِمْ فِيهِ مَا ادَّعُوهُ، فَرَكِبَ حُذَيْفَةُ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَدْرِكْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْتَلِفُوا فِي الْقُرْآنِ اخْتِلَافَ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى فِي الْكُتُبِ، فَفَزِعَ لِذَلِكَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ أَنْ أَرْسِلِي إِلَيْنَا بِالصُّحُفِ الَّتِي جُمِعَ فِيهَا الْقُرْآنُ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ حَفْصَةُ، فَأَمَرَ عُثْمَانُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ ⦗٦٢⦘ الْعَاصِ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ أَنْ يَنْسَخُوهَا فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ \" وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" إِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فِي عَرَبِيَّةٍ مِنْ عَرَبِيَّةِ الْقُرْآنِ فَاكْتُبُوهَا بِلِسَانِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَإِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ بِلِسَانِهِمْ، فَفَعَلُوا حَتَّى كُتِبَتِ الْمَصَاحِفُ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ عُثْمَانُ الصُّحُفَ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ، وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى كُلِّ جُنْدٍ مِنْ أَجْنَادِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِمُصْحَفٍ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَحْرِقُوا كُلَّ مُصْحَفٍ يُخَالِفُ الْمُصْحَفَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ بِهِ، وَذَلِكَ زَمَانَ أُحْرِقَتِ الْمَصَاحِفُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَحَدِيثُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ: ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ: عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ رَدَّ الْمُصْحَفِ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَذَكَرَهَا فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ حَمْزَةَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ، فَكَتَبُوا الصُّحُفَ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى كُلِّ أُفُقٍ بِمُصْحَفٍ، وَأَمَرَ بِمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فِي كُلِّ صَحِيفَةٍ أَنْ تُمْحَى أَوْ تُحْرَقَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَعَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا ﴿مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللهَ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٣]","vol":"2","page":61},{"text":"٢٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيَّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبَانَ وَهُوَ زَوْجُ أُخْتِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ الْعَيْزَارِ بْنِ جَرْوَلٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ لِلرَّجُلِ قِرَاءَتِي خَيْرٌ مِنْ قِرَاءَتِكَ \" قَالَ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَجَمَعْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدِ اخْتَلَفُوا الْيَوْمَ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَأَنْتُمْ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ، فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ أجْمَعَهُمْ عَلَى قِرَاءَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ قَالَ: فَأَجْمَعَ رَأْيَنَا مَعَ رَأْيِهِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" لَوْ وُلِّيتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي وُلِّيَ لَصَنَعْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي صَنَعَ \"","vol":"2","page":62},{"text":"٢٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ ﵁، مَا حَمَلَكُمْ أَنْ عَمَدْتُمْ إِلَى بَرَاءَةَ، وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمِئِينِ وَإِلَى الْأَنْفَالِ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمَثَانِي، فَقَرَنْتُمْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ تَجْعَلُوا بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرًا فِيهِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَوَضَعْتُمُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطِّوَالِ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ مِمَّا يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ السُّوَرِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِذَا أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْآيَاتُ يَقُولُ: \" ضَعُوا هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ فِي مَوْضِعِ كَذَا وَكَذَا \" فَإِذَا نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ السُّورَةُ \" يَقُولُ: \" ضَعُوا هَذِهِ فِي مَوْضِعِ كَذَا وَكَذَا \" وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْفَالُ أَوَّلَ مَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَكَانَتْ بَرَاءَةُ مِنْ آخِرِ الْقُرْآنِ نُزُولًا، وَكَانَتْ قِصَّتُهَا تُشْبِهُ قِصَّتَهَا، فَقُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ أَمْرَهَا فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا، مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ قَرَنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَلَمْ أَجْعَلْ بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرًا فِيهِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَوَضَعْتُهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطِّوَالِ \" فَفِي هَذَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا إِنَّمَا كُتِبَتْ فِي مَصَاحِفِ الصَّحَابَةِ مَعَ دَلَالَةِ الْمُشَاهَدَةِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا إِنَّمَا كُتِبَتْ فِي فَوَاتِحِ السُّوَرِ لِنُزُولِهَا، وَعِنْدَ نُزُولِهَا كَانَ يُعْلَمُ انْقِضَاءُ سُورَةٍ وَابْتِدَاءُ أُخْرَى \"","vol":"2","page":63},{"text":"٢٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ قَالُوا، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَعْرِفُ فَصْلَ السُّورَةِ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"2","page":63},{"text":"٢٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْغَزِّيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ انْقِضَاءَ السُّورَةِ، حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، فَإِذَا نَزَلَتْ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ عَلِمُوا أَنَّ السُّورَةَ قَدِ انْقَضَتْ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ دُحَيْمُ بْنُ النُّعَيْمِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَصَرَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"2","page":63},{"text":"٢٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٦٤⦘ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ بِخِسْرُوجَرَدْ مِنْ أُصُولِهِ نا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ أَغْفَى إِغْفَاءَةً، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَرَأَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴿إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ﴾ [الكوثر: ٢] ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْكَوْثَرُ؟ \" قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ نَهْرٌ وَعَدَنِيهِ رَبِّي فِي الْجَنَّةِ آنِيَتُهُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ عَدَدِ الْكَوَاكِبِ، تَرِدُ عَلَيْهِ أُمَّتِي فَيَخْتَلِجُ الْعَبْدُ مِنْهُمْ، فَأَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ إِنَّهُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي \" فَيُقَالُ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ بَعْدَكَ \"","vol":"2","page":63},{"text":"٢٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ثنا الْمُخْتَارُ بْنُ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا إِذْ أَغْفَى إِغْفَاءَةً، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مُتَبَسِّمًا، فَقُلْنَا: مَا أَضْحَكَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ عَلَيَّ آنِفًا سُورَةٌ \" فَقَرَأَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴿إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ إِلَى آخِرِهَا﴾ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعَلَى لَفْظِهِ أَيْضًا رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَقُلْ بَعْضُهُمْ آنِفًا، وَالْمَشْهُورُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ وَالْمَغَازِي أَنَّ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ مَكِّيَّةٌ، وَلَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ لَا يُخَالِفُ قَوْلَهُمْ فَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَوْلَى","vol":"2","page":64},{"text":"٢٣٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قَطَنُ بْنُ نُسَيْرٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي ذِكْرِ الْإِفْكِ، قَالَتْ: جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَشَفَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" أَعُوذُ بِالسَّمِيعِ أَوْ قَالَ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ﴾ الْآيَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَمْرُ الِاسْتِعَاذَةِ مِنْ كَلَامِ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: فَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ، قَرَأَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ عِنْدَ افْتِتَاحِ سُورَةٍ، وَلَمْ يَقْرَأْهَا عِنْدَ افْتِتَاحِ آيَاتٍ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَوَّلَ سُورَةٍ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ تَأْكِيدٌ لِمَا رُوِّينَاهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، وَأَنَّهَا إِنَّمَا كُتِبَتْ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ حَيْثُ نَزَلَتْ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"2","page":64},{"text":"٢٣٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِهَرَاةَ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، ثنا نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] فَإِذَا فَرَغَ قَرَأَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: لِمَ كُتِبَتْ فِي الْمُصْحَفِ إِنْ لَمْ تَقْرَأْ؟ \"","vol":"2","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-501>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ آيَةٌ تَامَّةٌ مِنَ الْفَاتِحَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":65},{"text":"٢٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأُمَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ذَكَرَتْ أَوْ كَلِمَةً غَيْرَهَا قِرَاءَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾ يُقَطِّعُ قِرَاءَتَهُ آيَةً آيَةً \"","vol":"2","page":65},{"text":"٢٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ قِرَاءَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَتْ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] يَعْنِي كَلِمَةً كَلِمَةً \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، فَزَادَ فِيهِ","vol":"2","page":65},{"text":"٢٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَرَأَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١]، فَعَدَّهَا آيَةً، ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢]، آيَتَيْنِ ﴿الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] ثَلَاثَ آيَاتٍ، ﴿مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾، أَرْبَعَ آيَاتٍ، وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٥]، وَجَمَعَ خَمْسَ أَصَابِعِهِ \" ورَوَاهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ فِي كِتَابِهِ عَنِ الصَّغَانِيِّ","vol":"2","page":66},{"text":"٢٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي﴾ [الحجر: ٨٧] قَالَ: \" هِيَ أُمُّ الْقُرْآنِ \" قَالَ أَبِي: وَقَرَأَ عَلَيَّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ الْآيَةُ السَّابِعَةُ \" قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ لِأَبِي: وَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيَّ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ كَمَا قَرَأْتُهَا عَلَيْكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ الْآيَةُ السَّابِعَةُ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَذَخَرَهَا اللهُ لَكُمْ فَمَا أَخْرَجَهَا لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلَكُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":66},{"text":"٢٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي﴾ [الحجر: ٨٧] قَالَ: \" فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ \" قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: فَأَيْنَ السَّابِعَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"2","page":66},{"text":"٢٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁، عَنِ السَّبْعِ الْمَثَانِي، فَقَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ سِتُّ آيَاتٍ، فَقَالَ: \" ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] آيَةٌ \" ⦗٦٧⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا وَمَوْقُوُفًا، وَالْمَوْقُوفُ أَصَحُّ","vol":"2","page":66},{"text":"٢٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نُوحُ بْنُ أَبِي بِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ سَبْعُ آيَاتٍ إِحْدَاهُنَّ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١]، وَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ، وَهِيَ أُمُّ الْقُرْآنِ، وَهِيَ فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"2","page":67},{"text":"٢٣٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَا: ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي نُوحُ بْنُ أَبِي بِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَرَأْتُمُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَاقْرَءُوا ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١]، إِنَّهَا أُمُّ الْقُرْآنِ، وَأُمُّ الْكِتَابِ، وَالسَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي، وَ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] إِحْدَاهَا \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ: ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ نُوحًا فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مِثْلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"2","page":67},{"text":"٢٣٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَخْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ \" سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي قَالَ: هِيَ أُمُّ الْكِتَابِ، وَهِيَ سَبْعُ آيَاتٍ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \"","vol":"2","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-502>بَابُ افْتِتَاحِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَالْجَهْرِ بِهَا إِذَا جَهَرَ بِالْفَاتِحَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":67},{"text":"٢٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، وَجَرِيرٌ قَالَا: ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ \" كَانَتْ مَدًّا، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١]، يَمُدُّ الرَّحْمَنِ وَيَمُدُّ الرَّحِيمِ \" ⦗٦٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَمُدُّ بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَيَمُدُّ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَيَمُدُّ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"2","page":67},{"text":"٢٣٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، وَجَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ قَالَا: ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ مَدًّا، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ يَمُدُّ بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَيَمُدُّ الرَّحْمَنِ وَيَمُدُّ الرَّحِيمِ \"","vol":"2","page":68},{"text":"٢٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ الْمُجْمِرِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ وَرَاءَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فَقَرَأَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ قَالَ: آمِينَ، وَقَالَ النَّاسُ: آمِينَ، وَيَقُولُ كُلَّمَا سَجَدَ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ الْجُلُوسِ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَيَقُولُ إِذَا سَلَّمَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنِّي لَأَشْبَهُكُمْ صَلَاةً بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ: صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ، وَهُوَ فِي كِتَابِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ، وَهُوَ إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَلَهُ شَوَاهِدُ مِنْهَا مَا","vol":"2","page":68},{"text":"٢٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ خُرَّزَاذَ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَمَّ النَّاسَ قَرَأَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \"","vol":"2","page":68},{"text":"٢٣٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو طَالِبٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ⦗٦٩⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا جَدِّي، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَرَأَ وَهُوَ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ افْتَتَحَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: هِيَ آيَةٌ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَاتِحَةَ الْقُرْآنِ فَإِنَّهَا الْآيَةُ السَّابِعَةُ","vol":"2","page":68},{"text":"٢٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَجْهَرُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، فَتَرَكَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ \" كَذَا قَالَهُ السَّرَّاجُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ قَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ","vol":"2","page":69},{"text":"٢٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ، إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَسْتَفْتِحُ الْقِرَاءَةَ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \"","vol":"2","page":69},{"text":"رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يَعْنِي كَانَ يَجْهَرُ بِهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمَاسَرْجَسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أنبأ الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَلَهُ شَوَاهِدُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ذَكَرْنَاهَا فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ","vol":"2","page":69},{"text":"٢٣٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالَقَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي السَّبْعِ الْمَثَانِي قَالَ: هِيَ فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ قَرَأَهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ سَبْعًا \" قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي: أَخْبَرَكَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ آيَةٌ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قَرَأَهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا \"","vol":"2","page":70},{"text":"٢٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَجَهَرَ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \"","vol":"2","page":70},{"text":"٢٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الزِّيقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الزِّيقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَصَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَهُ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَجْهَرُ، بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \"","vol":"2","page":70},{"text":"٢٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" كَانَ يَفْتَتِحُ أُمَّ الْكِتَابِ ﴿بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"2","page":70},{"text":"٢٤٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا ⦗٧١⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَتِيقُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا عَتِيقُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ عَمِّهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ يَبْدَأُ بِـ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الزَّاهِدِ يَقْرَأُ، وَزَادَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ يَقْرَأُ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ فِي أُمِّ الْكِتَابِ، وَفِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا، وَالصَّوَابُ مَوْقُوفٌ كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"2","page":70},{"text":"٢٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ بِـ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] \"","vol":"2","page":71},{"text":"٢٤٠٥ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" تُفْتَتَحُ الْقِرَاءَةُ بِـ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] \"","vol":"2","page":71},{"text":"٢٤٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄ \" يَسْتَفْتِحُ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" وَيَقُولُ: مَا يَمْنَعُهُمْ مِنْهَا إِلَّا الْكِبْرُ","vol":"2","page":71},{"text":"٢٤٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَرَأَ فَجَهَرَ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ عَنْهُ","vol":"2","page":71},{"text":"٢٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى مُعَاوِيَةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ صَلَاةً فَجَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَقَرَأَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ لِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، وَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِهَا لِلسُّوَرَةِ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا حَتَّى قَضَى تِلْكَ الْقِرَاءَةَ، وَلَمْ يُكَبِّرْ حِينَ يَهْوِي حَتَّى قَضَى تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ نَادَاهُ مَنْ شَهِدَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ مَكَانٍ: يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ أَسَرَقْتَ ⦗٧٢⦘ الصَّلَاةَ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قَرَأَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ لِلسُّورَةِ الَّتِي بَعْدَ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَكَبَّرَ حِينَ يَهْوِي سَاجِدًا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ\n\n٢٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثُ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ لِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، وَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِهَا لِلسُّورَةِ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَزَادَ الْأَنْصَارَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا قَرَأَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ لِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَالسُّورَةِ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا وَكَبَّرَ حِينَ يَهْوِي سَاجِدًا \" وَكَأَنَّهُ حَمَلَ لَفْظَ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ، وَلَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ عَلَى مَا رُوِّينَا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ فِي الْمَبْسُوطِ","vol":"2","page":71},{"text":"٢٤١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ ﵁ \" قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ وَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَلَمْ يُكَبِّرْ إِذَا خَفَضَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ، فَنَادَاهُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ، وَالْأَنْصَارُ حِينَ سَلَّمَ: أَيْ مُعَاوِيَةُ سَرَقْتَ صَلَاتَكَ، أَيْنَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ؟ وَأَيْنَ التَّكْبِيرُ إِذَا خَفَضْتَ وَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ؟ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ صَلَاةً أُخْرَى، فَقَالَ ذَلِكَ فِيهَا الَّذِي عَابُوا عَلَيْهِ \"\n\n٢٤١١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَالْأَنْصَارِ، مِثْلَهُ أَوْ مِثْلَ مَعْنَاهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَأَحْسِبُ هَذَا الْإِسْنَادَ أَحْفَظَ مِنَ الْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ⦗٧٣⦘ ﵀: وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":72},{"text":"٢٤١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَنَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَا، ثنا عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، ثُمَّ فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ، ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةً، فَكَانَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ يَقْرَأُ أَحْيَانًا بِسُورَةٍ مَعَ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ يَفْتَتِحُ كُلَّ سُورَةٍ مِنْهَا بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" أَوَّلُ مَنْ قَرَأَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ سِرًّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا حَيِيًّا \" وَرُوِّينَا الْجَهْرَ بِهَا، عَنْ فُقَهَاءِ مَكَّةَ: عَطَاءٍ وَطَاوُسٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":73},{"text":"٢٤١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ اسْتَرَقَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرْآنِ أَعْظَمَ آيَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" كَذَا وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"2","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-503>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا يُجْهَرُ بِهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":73},{"text":"٢٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو فِي الْفَوَائِدِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ قَتَادَةُ بْنُ دِعَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃، فَكَانُوا \" يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ بِـ ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢]، لَا يَذْكُرُونَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ فِي أَوَّلِ قِرَاءَةٍ، وَلَا فِي آخِرِهَا \" ⦗٧٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"2","page":73},{"text":"٢٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا بَدَلُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ أَبُو الْمُنِيرِ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَخَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃، فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى، وَبِنْدَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَقَالَ: \" فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ يَقْرَأُ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" وَبِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ وَأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ: \" فَلَمْ يَجْهَرُوا بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" وَرَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ: \" فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَجْهَرُونَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَهَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ \" كَانُوا يَفْتَتِحُونَ الْقِرَاءَةَ بِ ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] \" وَبِذَلِكَ اللَّفْظِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"2","page":74},{"text":"٢٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ ﵄ \" كَانُوا يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ الْقِرَاءَةَ بِـ ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَامَّةُ أَصْحَابِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ مِنْهُمْ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ وَأَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ وَهِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَأَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ. قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ ⦗٧٥⦘ مَالِكٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ بِـ ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] \"","vol":"2","page":74},{"text":"٢٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ ﵃ \" يَفْتَتِحُونَ الْقِرَاءَةَ بِـ ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] \" زَادَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يَعْنِي يَبْدَءُونَ بِقِرَاءَةِ أُمِّ الْكِتَابِ قَبْلَ مَا يُقْرَأُ بَعْدَهَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَلَا يَعْنِي أَنَّهُمْ يَتْرُكُونَ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١]","vol":"2","page":75},{"text":"٢٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُمْتُ وَرَاءَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃، فَكُلُّهُمْ \" كَانَ لَا يَقْرَأُ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ وَخَالَفَهُ أَصْحَابُ حُمَيْدٍ فِي لَفْظِهِ","vol":"2","page":75},{"text":"٢٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنْتُ صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃ \" فَكَانُوا يَفْتَتِحُونَ قِرَاءَتَهُمْ بِـ ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] \" هَكَذَا رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، وَذَكَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا بِلَفْظِ الِافْتِتَاحِ بِـ ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] قَالَ حَرْمَلَةُ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَالْفَزَارِيُّ وَالثَّقَفِيُّ وَعَدَدٌ لَقِيتُهُمْ سَبْعَةٌ أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةٌ مُتَّفِقِينَ مُخَالِفِينَ لَهُ، وَالْعَدَدُ الْكَثِيرُ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنْ وَاحِدٍ، ثُمَّ رَجَّحَ رِوَايَتَهُمْ بِرِوَايَةِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَقَدْ مَضَى","vol":"2","page":75},{"text":"٢٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبُو نَعَامَةَ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ فَمَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ يَقْرَأُ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَعَامَةَ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَايَةَ الْحَنَفِيِّ وَزَادَ فِي مَتْنِهِ عُثْمَانَ ﵃ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ جَهَرَ بِهَا، وَخَالَفَهُمَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي نَعَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":76},{"text":"٢٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَعَامَةَ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ لَا يَقْرَءُونَ، يَعْنِي لَا يَجْهَرُونَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" كَذَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَرَوَاهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَقَالَ: لَا يَجْهَرُونَ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: لَا يَقْرَءُونَ، وَأَبُو نَعَامَةَ قَيْسُ بْنُ عَبَايَةَ لَمْ يَحْتَجَّ بِهِ الشَّيْخَانُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"2","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-504>بَابُ كَيْفَ قِرَاءَةُ الْمُصَلِّي</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا﴾ [المزمل: ٤] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أَقَلُّ التَّرْتِيلُ تَرْكُ الْعَجَلَةِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ عَنِ الْإِبَانَةِ","vol":"2","page":76},{"text":"٢٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٧٧⦘ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا، عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ يَمُدُّ مَدًّا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"2","page":76},{"text":"٢٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ \" أَنَّ قِرَاءَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، كَانَتْ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" وَوَصَفَ عَفَّانُ حَرْفًا حَرْفًا، وَمَدَّ بِكُلِّ حَرْفٍ صَوْتَهُ","vol":"2","page":77},{"text":"٢٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو إِيَاسٍ يَعْنِي مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ قُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُغَفَّلٍ يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ، أَوْ عَلَى جَمَلِهِ، وَهِيَ تَسِيرُ بِهِ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفَتْحِ قِرَاءَةً لَيِّنَةً، أَوْ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْفَتْحِ، وَهُوَ يُرَجِّعُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"2","page":77},{"text":"٢٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ قَطَنٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُقَالُ لِصَاحِبِ الْقُرْآنِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: اقْرَأْهُ وَارْقَهْ، وَرَتِّلْ كَمَا كُنْتَ تُرَتِّلُ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَإِنَّ مَنْزِلَكَ عِنْدَ آخِرِ آيَةٍ تَقْرَؤُهَا \" مَعْنَاهُمَا وَاحِدٌ، وَوَكِيعٌ أَتَمُّهُمَا حَدِيثًا","vol":"2","page":77},{"text":"٢٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ ⦗٧٨⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" زَيِّنُوا الْقُرْآنَ بِأَصْوَاتِكُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":77},{"text":"٢٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" زَيِّنُوا الْقُرْآنَ بِأَصْوَاتِكُمْ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَكُنْتُ نَسِيتُ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةَ حَتَّى ذَكَّرَنِيهَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ: فَنَسِيتُ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ حَتَّى ذَكَّرَنِيهِ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ","vol":"2","page":78},{"text":"٢٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ فِي شَوَّالٍ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لِشَيْءٍ مَا أَذِنَ لِنَبِيٍّ حَسَنَ الصَّوْتِ يَتَغَنَّى بِالْقُرْآنِ \" زَادَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ يَجْهَرُ بِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":78},{"text":"٢٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْوَرْدِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ: مَرَّ بِنَا أَبُو لُبَابَةَ فَاتَّبَعْنَاهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ رَثُّ الْبَيْتِ رَثُّ الْهَيْئَةِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِالْقُرْآنِ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: \" يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَسَنَ الصَّوْتِ قَالَ: يُحَسِّنُهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ \"","vol":"2","page":78},{"text":"٢٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنِّي سَرِيعُ الْقِرَاءَةِ إِنِّي أَهُذُّ الْقُرْآنَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" لِأَنْ أَقْرَأَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ فَأُرَتِّلُهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ هَذْرَمَةً \"","vol":"2","page":79},{"text":"٢٤٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قَرَأَ عَلْقَمَةُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَكَانَ حَسَنَ الصَّوْتِ فَقَالَ: \" رَتِّلْ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، فَإِنَّهُ زَيْنُ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"2","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-505>بَابُ لَا تُجْزِئُهُ قِرَاءَتُهُ فِي نَفْسِهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَنْطِقْ بِهِ لِسَانُهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":79},{"text":"٢٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ خَبَّابًا: أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْأُولَى وَالْعَصْرِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ كُنْتُمْ تَعْرِفُونَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: \" بِاضِّطَرَابِ لِحْيَتِهِ \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَفِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ مِنْ أَنْ يُحَرِّكَ لِسَانَهُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ","vol":"2","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-506>بَابُ التَّأْمِينِ</span>","vol":"2","page":79},{"text":"٢٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَمَّنَ الْإِمَامُ فَأَمِّنُوا، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ وَافَقَ تَأْمِينُهُ تَأْمِينَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَكَانَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" آمِينَ \" وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ ⦗٨٠⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":79},{"text":"٢٤٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، حُدِّثْنَاهُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَمَّنَ الْقَارِئُ فَأَمِّنُوا فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يُؤَمِّنُونَ، فَمَنْ وَافَقَ تَأْمِينُهُ تَأْمِينَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ","vol":"2","page":80},{"text":"٢٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُمَيٌّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ ﴿: غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ وَافَقَ قَوْلُهُ قَوْلَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ تَابَعَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"2","page":80},{"text":"٢٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْقَارِئُ: ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧]، فَقَالَ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ: آمِينَ، فَوَافَقَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلَ أَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ: آمِينَ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":80},{"text":"٢٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ (ح) وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّرَّاجُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ: آمِينَ، فَقَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ فِي السَّمَاءِ: آمِينَ فَوَافَقَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"2","page":81},{"text":"٢٤٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ: آمِينَ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ فِي السَّمَاءِ: آمِينَ، فَوَافَقَ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُجْمِرِ، وَأَبِي يُونُسَ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"2","page":81},{"text":"٢٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ يَعْنِي الْأَحْوَلَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ بِلَالٌ ﵁ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسْبِقْنِي بِآمِينَ \" وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ بِلَالٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَرِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ أَصَحُّ، كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"2","page":81},{"text":"٢٤٤٠ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ⦗٨٢⦘ قَالَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ رَوْحٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ عَاصِمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَنَّ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَسْبِقْنِي بِآمِينَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"2","page":81},{"text":"٢٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ بِلَالٌ ﵁: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسْبِقْنِي بِآمِينَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: فَكَأَنَّ بِلَالًا كَانَ يُؤَمِّنُ مِنْ قَبْلِ تَأْمِينِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَسْبِقْنِي بِآمِينَ \" كَمَا قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَمَّنَ الْإِمَامُ فَأَمِّنُوا \"","vol":"2","page":82},{"text":"٢٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَحَدَّثَتْنِي قَالَتْ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا قَاعِدَةٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ أَحَدُهُمْ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَدْرِينَ عَلَى مَا حَسَدُونَا؟ \" قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهُمْ حَسَدُونَا عَلَى الْقِبْلَةِ الَّتِي هُدِينَا لَهَا وَضَلُّوا عَنْهَا، وَعَلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي هُدِينَا لَهَا وَضَلُّوا عَنْهَا، وَعَلَى قَوْلِنَا خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ آمِينَ \"","vol":"2","page":82},{"text":"٢٤٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ الْقَاضِي بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي حُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَمْ يَحْسُدُونَا الْيَهُودُ بِشَيْءٍ مَا حَسَدُونَا بِثَلَاثٍ: التَّسْلِيمِ وَالتَّأْمِينِ، وَاللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ \"","vol":"2","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-507>بَابُ جَهْرِ الْإِمَامِ بِالتَّأْمِينِ</span>","vol":"2","page":82},{"text":"٢٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا أَمَّنَ الْإِمَامُ فَأَمِّنُوا فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تُؤَمِّنُ، فَمَنْ وَافَقَ تَأْمِينُهُ تَأْمِينَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ⦗٨٣⦘ ذَنْبِهِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ﵀: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" آمِينَ \" قَالَ يُونُسُ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"2","page":82},{"text":"٢٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَادِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ (ح)، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُجْرِ بْنِ الْعَنْبَسِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا قَالَ: \" آمِينَ رَفَعَ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْفَقِيهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ السُّلَمِيِّ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِذَا قَالَ: \" وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ \" قَالَ: \" آمِينَ \" رَفَعَ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"2","page":83},{"text":"٢٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَذَكَرَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ وَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا قَالَ: \" غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ \" قَالَ: \" آمِينَ \" يَمُدُّ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ يَمُدُّ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ وَقَالَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِآمِينَ وَطَوَّلَ بِهَا وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ وَخَالَفَهُمْ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ","vol":"2","page":83},{"text":"٢٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُجْرًا أَبَا الْعَنْبَسِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ وَائِلٍ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ وَائِلٍ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] قَالَ: آمِينَ خَفَضَ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ: خُولِفَ شُعْبَةُ فِيهِ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَشْيَاءَ، قِيلَ: حُجْرٌ أَبُو السَّكَنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَنْبَسٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ عَلْقَمَةَ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ وَقَالَ: خَفَضَ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ جَهَرَ بِهَا وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ، عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: حَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ ⦗٨٤⦘ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَشُعْبَةُ أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: أَمَّا خَطَؤُهُ فِي مَتْنِهِ فَبَيِّنٌ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: حُجْرٌ أَبُو الْعَنْبَسِ فَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ فَقَدْ بَيَّنَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ أَنَّ حُجْرًا سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَقَدْ سَمِعَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ وَائِلٍ نَفْسِهِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":83},{"text":"٢٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي الْفَوَائِدِ الْكَبِيرِ لِأَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُجْرًا أَبَا عَنْبَسٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ وَائِلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: \" وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ \" قَالَ: \" آمِينَ \" رَافِعًا بِهَا صَوْتَهُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":84},{"text":"٢٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" يَجْهَرُ بِآمِينَ \" وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَادِقٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ وَرَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، وَقَالَ: مَدَّ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ عَمَّارُ بْنُ زُرَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، وَقَالَ: رَفَعَ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ","vol":"2","page":84},{"text":"٢٤٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَحْصِبِيِّ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَالَ: ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] قَالَ: \" رَبِّي اغْفِرْ لِي آمِينَ \"","vol":"2","page":84},{"text":"٢٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ الْمُجْمِرِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿غَيْرِ ⦗٨٥⦘ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] \" قَالَ: آمِينَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنِّي لَأَشْبَهُكُمْ صَلَاةً بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"2","page":84},{"text":"٢٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَسَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ، فَقَالَ: آمِينَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ الْقَاضِي، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ، يُرِيدُ إِسْنَادَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"2","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-508>بَابُ جَهْرِ الْمَأْمُومِ بِالتَّأْمِينِ</span>","vol":"2","page":85},{"text":"٢٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ لِمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَاشْتَرَطَ أَنْ لَا يَسْبِقَهُ بِالضَّالِّينَ حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ دَخَلَ الصَّفَّ فَكَانَ إِذَا قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" آمِينَ، يَمُدُّ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ، وَقَالَ إِذَا وَافَقَ تَأْمِينُ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ تَأْمِينَ أَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ غُفِرَ لَهُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":85},{"text":"٢٤٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ الْأَئِمَّةَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُ، يَقُولُونَ: آمِينَ، وَمَنْ خَلْفَهُمْ: آمِينَ حَتَّى إِنَّ لِلْمَسْجِدِ لَلَجَّةً \" ⦗٨٦⦘ وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ إِمَامًا كَانَ أَوْ مَأْمُومًا","vol":"2","page":85},{"text":"٢٤٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أنبأ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" أَدْرَكْتُ مِائَتَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧]، سَمِعْتُ لَهُمْ رَجَّةً بِآمِينَ \" وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَقَالَ رَفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِآمِينَ","vol":"2","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-509>بَابُ الْقِرَاءَةِ بَعْدَ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":86},{"text":"٢٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ بَيَّاعِ الْأَنْمَاطِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُنَادِيَ: لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِقِرَاءَةِ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَمَا زَادَ \"","vol":"2","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-510>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي إِكْمَالِ سُورَةٍ ابْتَدَأَهَا بَعْدَ الْفَاتِحَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":86},{"text":"٢٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ بِهَمْدَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجَزَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَكَانَ يُطَوِّلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى، وَيُقَصِّرُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ وَيُسْمِعُنَا الْآيَةَ أَحْيَانًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-511>بَابُ الِاقْتِصَارِ عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ بَعْضِ السُّورَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":86},{"text":"٢٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٨٧⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ يَقُولُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ الْعَابِدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ الصُّبْحَ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ سُورَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ ذِكْرُ مُوسَى، وَهَارُونَ أَوْ ذِكْرُ عِيسَى \" مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ يَشُكُّ، وَاخْتَلَفُوا عَلَيْهِ \" أَخَذْتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَعْلَةٌ قَالَ: فَرَكَعَ وَابْنُ السَّائِبِ حَاضِرٌ \" كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ الْجَمَّالِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: يُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بِهَذَا","vol":"2","page":86},{"text":"٢٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ الْحَمَّامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُلَاعِبٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: وَقُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى صَاحِبُ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَقْرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ، وَبِمَا تَيَسَّرَ \"","vol":"2","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-512>بَابُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ سُورَتَيْنِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":87},{"text":"٢٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي قَرَأْتُ الْمُفَصَّلَ اللَّيْلَةَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁: أَهَذًّا كَهَذِّ الشِّعْرِ؟ لَقَدْ عَرَفْتُ النَّظَائِرَ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرُنُ بَيْنَهُنَّ، وَذَكَرَ عِشْرِينَ سُورَةً مِنْ أَوَّلِ الْمُفَصَّلِ سُورَتَيْنِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ \" ⦗٨٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":87},{"text":"٢٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قُلْتُ: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرِنُ بَيْنَ السُّوَرِ؟ قَالَتْ: \" مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ \"\n\n٢٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، جَمِيعًا، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَ السُّورَتَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":88},{"text":"٢٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَرَأَ لَهُمْ ﴿وَالنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَى﴾ [النجم: ١] فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَرَأَ سُورَةً أُخْرَى \"","vol":"2","page":88},{"text":"٢٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ \" يَجْمَعُ السُّورَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَ مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ فِي السَّجْدَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-513>بَابُ إِعَادَةِ سُورَةٍ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":88},{"text":"٢٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ خُرَّزَاذَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَؤُمُّهُمْ فِي مَسْجِدِ قُبَاءَ فَكَانَ كُلَّمَا افْتَتَحَ سُورَةً يَقْرَؤُهَا لَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِمَّا يَقْرَأُ بِهِ، افْتَتَحَ بِـ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةً أُخْرَى مَعَهَا، وَكَانَ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، فَكَلَّمَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، وَقَالُوا: إِنَّكَ تَفْتَتِحُ بِهَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، ثُمَّ لَا تَرَى أَنَّهَا تُجْزِئُكَ حَتَّى تَقْرَأَ بِأُخْرَى، فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَقْرَأَهَا وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَدَعَهَا وَتَقْرَأَ أُخْرَى، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: مَا أَنَا بِتَارِكِهَا، إِنْ أَحْبَبْتُمْ أَنْ أَؤُمَّكُمْ بِذَلِكَ فَعَلْتُ، وَإِنْ كَرِهْتُمْ تَرَكْتُكُمْ، وَكَانُوا يَرَوْنَهُ أَفْضَلَهُمْ، وَكَرِهُوا أَنْ يَؤُمَّهُمْ غَيْرُهُ، فَلَمَّا ⦗٨٩⦘ أَتَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرُوهُ الْخَبَرَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا فُلَانُ، مَا يَمْنَعُكَ مِمَّا يَأْمُرُكَ أَصْحَابُكَ، وَمَا يَحْمِلُكَ عَلَى لُزُومِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُحِبُّهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ حُبَّهَا يُدْخِلُكَ الْجَنَّةَ \"\n\n٢٤٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الصَّقْرِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"2","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-514>بَابُ الِاقْتِصَارِ عَلَى فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"2","page":89},{"text":"٢٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":89},{"text":"٢٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: \" فِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ قِرَاءَةٌ فَمَا أَسْمَعَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْمَعْنَاكُمْ وَمَا أَخْفَى أَخْفَيْنَاهُ مِنْكُمْ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَزِدْ عَلَى أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ؟ قَالَ: إِنْ زِدْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَإِنِ انْتَهَيْتَ عَلَيْهَا أَجْزَأَتْ عَنْكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"2","page":89},{"text":"٢٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّائِغُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، أنبأ حَنْظَلَةُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، \" صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهِمَا إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"2","page":89},{"text":"٢٤٧٠ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ السَّدُوسِيِّ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، ثنا حَنْظَلَةُ السَّدُوسِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":90},{"text":"٢٤٧١ - وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، ثنا شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَمْ يَزِدْ فِيهِمَا عَلَى فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، ثنا حَنْظَلَةُ السَّدُوسِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ فِي جَوَازِ الِاقْتِصَارِ عَلَى فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ","vol":"2","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-515>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":90},{"text":"٢٤٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّي فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" حَتَّى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُحْسِنُ غَيْرَ هَذَا، فَأَرِنِي وَعَلِّمْنِي، قَالَ: \" إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ كُلِّهَا \" أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"2","page":90},{"text":"٢٤٧٣ - وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" ثُمَّ كَذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ وَسَجْدَةٍ \" ⦗٩١⦘ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْخَفَّافُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":90},{"text":"٢٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ \" إِذَا كُنْتَ إِمَامًا فَخَفِّفْ، فَإِنَّ فِي النَّاسِ الْكَبِيرَ وَالضَّعِيفَ، وَذَا الْحَاجَةِ، وَإِذَا صَلَّيْتَ وَحْدَكَ فَطَوِّلْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ، وَفِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ اقْرَأْ، فَمَا أَسْمَعَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْمَعْنَاكُمْ، وَمَا أَخْفَى عَنَّا أَخْفَيْنَا عَنْكُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَزِدْ عَلَى أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ؟ قَالَ: إِنْ زِدْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَإِنِ انْتَهَيْتَ إِلَيْهَا أَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ دُونَ مَا فِي أَوَّلِهِ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ بِالتَّخْفِيفِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"2","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-516>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَقْتَصِرُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ عَلَى فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"2","page":91},{"text":"٢٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هَمَّامٌ، وَأَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَتَيْنِ، وَفِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ، وَيُسْمِعُنَا الْآيَةَ وَيُطَوِّلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى مَا لَا يُطِيلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"2","page":91},{"text":"٢٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ الْفَقِيرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ يَقُولُ: \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، يَعْنِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ، بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ قَالَ: وَكُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَمَا فَوْقَ ذَاكَ، أَوْ قَالَ: مَا أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَاكَ \" وَرُوِّينَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى هَذَا، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَائِشَةَ ﵃","vol":"2","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-517>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ قِرَاءَةَ السُّورَةِ بَعْدَ الْفَاتِحَةِ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":92},{"text":"٢٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُحْرِزُ قِيَامَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، فَحَرَزْنَا قِيَامَهُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ قَدْرَ قِرَاءَةِ الم تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةِ وَحَرَزْنَا قِيَامَهُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ قَدْرَ نِصْفٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَحَرَزْنَا قِيَامَهُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ ⦗٩٣⦘ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى قَدْرِ قِيَامِهِ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ: عَلَى قَدْرِ ثَلَاثِينَ آيَةً، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":92},{"text":"٢٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ السَّنَدِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ قَدْرَ ثَلَاثِينَ آيَةً، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ قَدْرَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ آيَةً أَوْ قَالَ: نِصْفَ ذَلِكَ، وَفِي الْعَصْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ قَدْرَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ آيَةً، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ قَدْرَ نِصْفِ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":93},{"text":"٢٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ نُسَيٍّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ قَيْسَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيّ، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ فَصَلَّى وَرَاءَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمَغْرِبَ، فَقَرَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَسُورَةٍ سُورَةٍ مِنْ قِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ قَالَ: \" فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى إِنَّ ثِيَابِي لَتَكَادُ أَنْ تَمَسَّ ثِيَابَهُ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ قَرَأَ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿رَبَّنَا لَا تُزِغْ قُلُوبَنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَيْتَنَا وَهَبْ لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْوَهَّابُ﴾ [آل عمران: ٨] زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: لَمَّا سَمِعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بِهَذَا، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ قَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَعَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ بِهَذَا فَأَخَذْتُ بِهِ","vol":"2","page":93},{"text":"٢٤٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ \" إِذَا صَلَّى وَحْدَهُ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْأَرْبَعِ ⦗٩٤⦘ جَمِيعًا فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَكَانَ أَحْيَانًا يَقْرَأُ بِالسُّورَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَرِيضَةِ، وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ كَذَلِكَ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَسُورَةٍ سُورَةٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشَّافِعِيُّ الْمَغْرِبَ","vol":"2","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-518>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي تَطْوِيلِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ وَتَخْفِيفِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":94},{"text":"٢٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁: \" إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْكُوفَةِ شَكَوْكَ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":94},{"text":"٢٤٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِسُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ لِسَعْدٍ ﵁: \" قَدْ شَكَوْكَ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى الصَّلَاةِ \" قَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَمُدُّ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ وَأَحْذِفُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ، وَلَا آلُو مَا اقْتَدَيْتُ بِهِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، ذَلِكَ الظَّنُّ بِكَ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ شَبَابَةَ فَأَمُدُّ بِهِمْ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ وَأَحْذِفُ بِهِمْ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ، فَقَالَ: ذَلِكَ الظَّنُّ بِكَ يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":94},{"text":"٢٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابَرَانِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" شَكَا أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ سَعْدًا إِلَى عُمَرَ فَعَزَلَهُ، وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَمَّارًا فَشَكَوْا حَتَّى ذَكَرُوا أَنَّهُ لَا يُحْسِنُ يُصَلِّي، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّكَ لَا تُحْسِنُ تُصَلِّي قَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَاللهِ، فَإِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي بِهِمْ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مَا أَخْرِمُ عَنْهَا أُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ فَأَرْكُدُ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ وَأَحْذِفُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ قَالَ: ذَاكَ الظَّنُّ بِكَ يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، فَأَرْسَلَ مَعَهُ رَجُلًا أَوْ ⦗٩٥⦘ رِجَالًا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ أَهْلَ الْكُوفَةِ فَلَمْ يَدَعْ مَسْجِدًا إِلَّا سَأَلَ عَنْهُ، وَيُثْنُونَ مَعْرُوفًا حَتَّى دَخَلَ مَسْجِدَ بَنِي عَبْسٍ، فَجَلَسَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ يُكْنَى أَبَا سَعْدَةَ قَالَ: أَمَا إِذَا أَنَشَدْتَنَا فَإِنَّ سَعْدًا كَانَ لَا يَسِيرُ بِالسَّرِيَّةِ، وَلَا يَقْسِمُ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَلَا يَعْدِلُ فِي الْقَضِيَّةِ، قَالَ سَعْدٌ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَأَدْعُوَنَّ اللهَ بِثَلَاثٍ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ عَبْدُكَ هَذَا كَاذِبًا قَامَ رِيَاءً وَسُمْعَةً فَأَطِلْ عُمْرَهُ وَأَطِلْ فَقْرَهُ وَعَرِّضْهُ بِالْفِتَنِ، وَكَانَ بَعْدُ إِذْ يُسْأَلُ يَقُولُ: شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ مَفْتُونٌ أَصَابَتْنِي دَعْوَةُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدُ قَدْ سَقَطَ حَاجِبَاهُ عَلَى عَيْنَيْهِ مِنَ الْكِبَرِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتَعَرَّضُ لِلْجَوَارِي فِي الطُّرُقِ يَغْمِزُهُنَّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"2","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-519>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي تَطْوِيلِ الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى</span>","vol":"2","page":95},{"text":"٢٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ يُطِيلُ فِي الْأُولَى، وَيُقَصِّرُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ، وَيَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ \" \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"2","page":95},{"text":"٢٤٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ، وَسُورَتَيْنِ وَفِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ، وَكَانَ يُسْمِعُنَا أَحْيَانًا الْآيَةَ، وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى، وَلَا يُطِيلُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ وَهَكَذَا فِي الْعَصْرِ، وَهَكَذَا فِي الصُّبْحِ \" \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ ⦗٩٦⦘\n\n٢٤٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ أَنْ يُدْرِكَ النَّاسُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْأُولَى","vol":"2","page":95},{"text":"٢٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بُشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنَ شَاكِرٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَقُومُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى مِنَ الظُّهْرِ حَتَّى لَا يَسْمَعُ وَقْعَ قَدَمٍ \" يُقَالُ: هَذَا الرَّجُلُ هُوَ طَرَفَةُ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ","vol":"2","page":96},{"text":"٢٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْحُمَيْسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ طَرَفَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" يُصَلِّي بِنَا الظُّهْرَ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَوْ جَعَلْتَ جَنَبًا فِي الرَّمْضَاءِ لَأَنْضَجَتْهُ، وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْأُولَى مِنَ الظُّهْرِ فَلَا يَزَالُ يَقْرَأُ قَائِمًا مَا دَامَ يَسْمَعُ خَفْقَ نِعَالِ الْقَوْمِ، وَيَجْعَلُ الرَّكْعَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ أَقْصَرَ مِنَ الْأُولَى، وَالثَّالِثَةَ أَقْصَرَ مِنَ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَالرَّابِعَةَ أَقْصَرَ مِنَ الثَّالِثَةِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِنَا الْعَصْرَ قَدْرَ مَا يَسِيرُ السَّائِرُ فَرْسَخَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْأُولَى مِنَ الْعَصْرِ، وَالثَّانِيَةُ أَقْصَرُ مِنَ الْأُولَى، وَالثَّالِثَةُ أَقْصَرُ مِنَ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَالرَّابِعَةُ أَقْصَرُ مِنَ الثَّالِثَةِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِنَا الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ يَقُولُ الْقَائِلُ: غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: لَمْ تَغْرُبْ، وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْأُولَى مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَالثَّانِيَةُ أَقْصَرُ مِنَ الْأُولَى، وَالثَّالِثَةُ أَقْصَرُ مِنَ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَكَانَ يُؤَخِّرُ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"2","page":96},{"text":"٢٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ تُقَامُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَيَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى مِمَّا يُطَوِّلُهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ","vol":"2","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-520>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يُسَوِّي بَيْنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ إِذَا لَمْ يَنْتَظِرْ أَحَدًا ثُمَّ بَيْنَ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":97},{"text":"٢٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُحْرِزُ قِيَامَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الظُّهْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ، قَدْرَ قِرَاءَةِ ثَلَاثِينَ آيَةً قَدْرَ قِرَاءَةِ الم تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةِ وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ عَلَى نِصْفٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَحَرَزْنَا قِيَامَهُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ، وَالْأُخْرَيَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ قَدْرَ ثَلَاثِينَ آيَةً، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَلَى مَا مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"2","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-521>بَابُ التَّكْبِيرِ لِلرُّكُوعِ وَغَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":97},{"text":"٢٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَانَ \" يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ فَيُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا خَفَضَ وَرَفَعَ، فَإِذَا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَشْبَهُكُمْ صَلَاةً بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى: \" فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":97},{"text":"٢٤٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ⦗٩٨⦘ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْكَعُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ صُلْبَهُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَهْوِي سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كُلِّهَا حَتَّى يَقْضِيَهَا، وَيُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ مِنَ اثْنَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْجُلُوسِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ حُجَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"2","page":97},{"text":"٢٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵃ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا خَفَضَ وَرَفَعَ \" قَالَ: فَلَمْ تَزَلْ تِلْكَ صَلَاتَهُ حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللهَ ﷿ \" وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ حَسَنٌ، وَهَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ الْأَخِيرَةُ قَدْ رُوِيَتْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَوْصُولِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁","vol":"2","page":98},{"text":"٢٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا أَبِي وَبَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَانَ \" يُكَبِّرُ فِي صَلَاةٍ مِنَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، وَغَيْرِهَا فَيُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْكَعُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ حِينَ يَهْوِي سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَسْجُدُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ مِنَ الْجُلُوسِ فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ فَيَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ \"، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ حِينَ يَنْصَرِفُ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنِّي لَأَقْرَبُكُمْ شَبَهًا بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ لَصَلَاتَهُ حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ﵀، هَذَا الْكَلَامُ الْأَخِيرُ يَحْمِلُهُ مَالِكٌ، وَالزُّبَيْرِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنِ ⦗٩٩⦘ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، وَوَافَقَ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ حَدِيثَ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"2","page":98},{"text":"٢٤٩٥ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى فَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُمَا صَلَّيَا خَلْفَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَلَمَّا \" رَكَعَ كَبَّرَ فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ حِينَ قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا زَالَتْ هَذِهِ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا \"","vol":"2","page":99},{"text":"٢٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ ذَكَّرَنَا هَذَا الرَّجُلُ صَلَاةً كَانَ يُصَلِّيهَا بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا رَفَعَ وَكُلَّمَا وَضَعَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَاهِينٍ","vol":"2","page":99},{"text":"٢٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ شَيْخٍ أَحْمَقَ بِمَكَّةَ فَكَبَّرَ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً، فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ شَيْخٍ أَحْمَقَ فَكَبَّرَ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً قَالَ: ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"2","page":99},{"text":"٢٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحُسَيْنِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ⦗١٠٠⦘ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَصَمِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنِ التَّكْبِيرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: \" يُكَبِّرُ إِذَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ، وَإِذَا قَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ \" فَقَالَ لَهُ خَطِيمٌ: عَمَّنْ تَحْفَظُ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ ﵄، فَقَالَ: لَهُ خَطِيمٌ، وَعُثْمَانَ؟ قَالَ: وَعُثْمَانَ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَابُ بِالْخَاءِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ وَقِيلَ حَطِيمٌ بِالْحَاءِ","vol":"2","page":99},{"text":"٢٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوهْيَارَ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَصَمِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ ﵃ \" يُتِمُّونَ التَّكْبِيرَ إِذَا رَفَعُوا وَإِذَا وَضَعُوا، وَهَذَا وَمَا قَبْلَهُ أَوْلَى \"","vol":"2","page":100},{"text":"٢٥٠٠ - مِمَّا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ لَا يُتِمُّ التَّكْبِيرَ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَكَانَ \" لَا يُتِمُّ التَّكْبِيرَ \" فَقَدْ يَكُونُ كَبَّرَ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ، وَقَدْ يَكُونُ تَرَكَ مَرَّةً لِيُبَيِّنَ الْجَوَازَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"2","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-522>بَابُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ عِنْدَ الرُّكُوعِ وَعِنْدَ رَفْعِ الرَّأْسِ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":100},{"text":"٢٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قِرَاءَةً وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ رَفَعَهُمَا كَذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَكَانَ لَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي السُّجُودِ \" ⦗١٠١⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ لِلرُّكُوعِ\n\n٢٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":100},{"text":"٢٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ، وَبَعْدَمَا يَرْفَعُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَلَا يَرْفَعُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"2","page":101},{"text":"٢٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ بِمَرْوَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُنَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى تَكُونَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ حِينَ يُكَبِّرُ لِلرُّكُوعِ، وَيَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَيَقُولُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، وَلَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي السُّجُودِ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ كَذَلِكَ فِي الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ وَالتَّطَوُّعِ وَالْعِيدَيْنِ وَالْجَنَائِزِ ⦗١٠٢⦘\n\n٢٥٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِعْلَ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ قَهْزَادَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":101},{"text":"٢٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بِشْرٍ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا افْتَتَحَ التَّكْبِيرَ لِلصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حِينَ يُكَبِّرُ حَتَّى يَجْعَلَهُمَا حِذَاءَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ إِذَا كَبَّرَ لِلرُّكُوعِ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ إِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَلَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ حِينَ يَسْجُدُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"2","page":102},{"text":"٢٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَابْنُ مِلْحَانَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَامَ لِلصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى تَكُونَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَلَا يَفْعَلُهُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ حُجَيْنٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ\n\n٢٥٠٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ ⦗١٠٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"2","page":102},{"text":"٢٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السِّمْنَانِيُّ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ، وَبَعْدَمَا يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ \" وَرَفَعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى","vol":"2","page":103},{"text":"٢٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، ثنا نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَأَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مُسْنِدًا، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِجَمِيعِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":103},{"text":"٢٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ السُّلَمِيُّ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حِينَ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا اسْتَوَى قَائِمًا مِنْ رُكُوعِهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَيَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":103},{"text":"٢٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينٍ، وَقَالَ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ الْحُوَيْرِثِ إِذَا صَلَّى كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي هَكَذَا \" ⦗١٠٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَاهِينٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":103},{"text":"٢٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي صَلَاةٍ إِذَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا فُرُوعَ أُذُنَيْهِ \"\n\n٢٥١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، وَزَادَ: \" رَفَعَ الْيَدَيْنِ إِذَا كَبَّرَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَهَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَهِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"2","page":104},{"text":"٢٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، وَمَوْلًى لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" حِينَ دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كَبَّرَ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ: \" وَصَفَ هَمَّامٌ حِيَالَ أُذُنَيْهِ، يَعْنِي رَفَعَ الْيَدَيْنِ، ثُمَّ الْتَحَفَ بِثَوْبِهِ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ أَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ وَرَفَعَهُمَا فَكَبَّرَ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ سَجَدَ بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"2","page":104},{"text":"٢٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ الْخَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: لَأَنْظُرَنَّ كَيْفَ ⦗١٠٥⦘ يُصَلِّي، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَكَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى كَانَتَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ شِمَالَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى كَانَتَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى كَانَتَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعَ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ افْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَوَضَعَ حَدَّ مِرْفَقِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَعَقَدَ ثِنْتَيْنِ، وَحَلَّقَ وَاحِدَةً، وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَغِيلَانُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ، وَأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، وَزَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ قَالَ: حِذَاءَ أُذُنَيْهِ وَوَافَقَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَبْدَ الْوَاحِدِ بْنَ زِيَادٍ فِي الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":104},{"text":"٢٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ رِبْعِيٍّ، فَقَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ ⦗١٠٦⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالُوا: لِمَ؟ مَا كُنْتَ أَكْثَرَنَا لَهُ تَبَعًا وَلَا أَقْدَمَنَا لَهُ صُحْبَةً قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالُوا: فَاعْرِضْ عَلَيْنَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حَتَّى يَقِرَّ كُلُّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا، ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ وَيَضَعُ رَاحَتَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَعْتَدِلُ وَلَا يَنْصُبُ رَأْسَهُ وَلَا يَقْنَعُ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ فَيَقُولُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ حَتَّى يَعُودَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ مِنْهُ إِلَى مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ يَهْوِي إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَيُجَافِي يَدَيْهِ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ فَيَثْنِي رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهَا وَيَفْتَحُ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِذَا سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ فَيَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ يَثْنِي رِجْلَهُ فَيَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهَا مُعْتَدِلًا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ أَوْ يَقِرَّ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ مَوْضِعَهُ مُعْتَدِلًا، ثُمَّ يَصْنَعُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ كَمَا فَعَلَ، أَوْ كَبَّرَ عِنْدَ افْتِتَاحِ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يَصْنَعُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فِي بَقِيَّةِ صَلَاتِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي السَّجْدَةِ الَّتِي فِيهَا التَّسْلِيمُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَقَعَدَ مُتَوَرِّكًا عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ \" فَقَالُوا جَمِيعًا: صَدَقَ، هَكَذَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ السَّمْعِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ","vol":"2","page":105},{"text":"٢٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَأَبُو حُمَيْدٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فَذَكَرُوا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فَكَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حِينَ كَبَّرَ لِلرُّكُوعِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ كَأَنَّهُ قَابِضٌ عَلَيْهِمَا، وَوَتَّرَ يَدَيْهِ فَنَحَّاهُمَا عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ وَلَمْ يُصَبِّ رَأْسَهُ وَلَمْ يُقْنِعْهُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَاسْتَوَى قَائِمًا حَتَّى أَخَذَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ مَوْضِعَهُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَأَمْكَنَ جَبْهَتَهُ وَأَنْفَهُ وَنَحَّى يَدَيْهِ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ حَتَّى فَرَغَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى ⦗١٠٧⦘ وَأَقْبَلَ بِصَدْرِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى قِبْلَتِهِ، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَيَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":106},{"text":"٢٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ الزَّاهِدُ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ وَحِينَ رَكَعَ وَحِينَ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \"، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ وَحِينَ رَكَعَ وَحِينَ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \" فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ فَكَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \"، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \"، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَكَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \"، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ \": صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ فَكَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \" وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" فَكَانَ يَرْفَعً يَدَيْهِ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \" رُوَاتُهُ ثِقَاتٌ","vol":"2","page":107},{"text":"٢٥٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْكِيلِينِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّزَّاقِ يَقُولُ: \" أَخَذَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ الصَّلَاةَ مِنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَخَذَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ مِنْ عَطَاءٍ وَأَخَذَ عَطَاءٌ مِنَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَأَخَذَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، وَأَخَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: وَثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ جَبْرَائِيلَ وَأَخَذَ جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ مِنَ اللهِ ﵎ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: فَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":107},{"text":"٢٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي الْأَسَدِيَّانِ بِهَمْدَانَ قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ طَاوُسًا كَبَّرَ فَرَفَعَ ⦗١٠٨⦘ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ عِنْدَ التَّكْبِيرِ، وَعِنْدَ رُكُوعِهِ، وَعِنْدَ رِفْعِهِ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ: فَالْحَدِيثَانِ كِلَاهُمَا مَحْفُوظَانِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَعَلَهُ وَرَأَى أَبَاهُ فَعَلَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":107},{"text":"٢٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَيَصْنَعُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا قَرَأَ قِرَاءَتَهُ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ وَيَصْنَعُهُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَلَا يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، وَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ كَذَلِكَ وَكَبَّرَ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":108},{"text":"٢٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْبُخَارِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا، عَنْ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ نَفْسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَرْفَعُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عِنْدَ ⦗١٠٩⦘ الرُّكُوعِ فَمِنْهُمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ الْبَدْرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْبَدْرِيُّ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ خَادِمُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، وَوَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، وَعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ الْبَيَاضِيِّ ﵃","vol":"2","page":108},{"text":"٢٥٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" يَرْفَعُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ إِذَا رَكَعُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، كَأَنَّمَا أَيْدِيهُمْ مَرَاوِحٌ \"","vol":"2","page":109},{"text":"٢٥٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَخْرَمُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ، فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ شَيْءٌ يُزَيِّنُ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ صَلَاتَهُ، كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَرْفَعُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِي الِافْتِتَاحِ، وَعِنْدَ الرُّكُوعِ وَإِذَا رَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":109},{"text":"٢٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: وَيُرْوَى عَنْ عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، وَأَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ، وَأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ، وَأَهْلِ الشَّامِ، وَالْبَصْرَةِ، وَالْيَمَنِ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا \" يَرْفَعُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عِنْدَ ⦗١١٠⦘ الرُّكُوعِ وَرَفْعِ الرَّأْسِ مِنْهُ \" مِنْهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٌ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَالنُّعْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ، وَابْنُ سِيرِينَ، وَطَاوُسٌ، وَمَكْحُولٌ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَنَافِعٌ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ عِدَّةٌ كَثِيرَةٌ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، ثُمَّ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَاللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثُمَّ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ وَعِدَّةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْآثَارِ بِالْبُلْدَانِ رَحِمَهُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"2","page":109},{"text":"٢٥٢٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْحُومٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَصْبَغِ بْنِ نَبَاتَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ﴿إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ﴾ [الكوثر: ٢] قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِجِبْرِيلَ: \" مَا هَذِهِ النَّحِيرَةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَنِي بِهَا رَبِّي؟ \" قَالَ: إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِنَحِيرَةٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُكَ إِذَا تَحَرَّمْتَ لِلصَّلَاةِ أَنْ تَرْفَعَ يَدَيْكَ إِذَا كَبَّرْتَ، وَإِذَا رَكَعْتَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، فَإِنَّهَا صَلَاتُنَا، وَصَلَاةُ الْمَلَائِكَةِ الَّذِينَ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" رَفْعُ الْأَيْدِي مِنَ الِاسْتِكَانَةِ الَّتِي قَالَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿فَمَا اسْتَكَانُوا لِرَبِّهِمْ وَمَا يَتَضَرَّعُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٧٦] \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى مَا مَضَى وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-523>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الرَّفْعَ إِلَّا عِنْدَ الِافْتِتَاحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":110},{"text":"٢٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْكُوفَةَ فَلَقِيتُ يَزِيدَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ ⦗١١١⦘ لَا يَعُودُ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُمْ لَقَّنُوهُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ يُحَدِّثُهُ، ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهُ بَعْدُ يُحَدِّثُهُ هَكَذَا وَيَزِيدُ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ لَا يَعُودُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَذَهَبَ سُفْيَانُ إِلَى أَنْ يُغَلِّطَ يَزِيدَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَقُولُ: كَأَنَّهُ لُقِّنَ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ فَتَلَقَّنَهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَذْكُرُ سُفْيَانُ يَزِيدَ بِالْحِفْظِ كَذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، بِمَكَّةَ فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ لَا يَعُودُ وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ الْكُوفَةَ سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ فَيَقُولُ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ لَا يَعُودُ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُمْ لَقَّنُوهُ، وَقَالَ لِي أَصْحَابُنَا: إِنَّ حِفْظَهُ قَدْ تَغَيَّرَ، أَوْ قَالُوا: قَدْ سَاءَ قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: قُلْنَا لِقَائِلٍ: هَذَا يَعْنِي لِلْمُحْتَجِّ بِهَذَا، إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ، وَيَزِيدُ يَزِيدُ\n\n٢٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: لَا يَصِحُّ عَنْهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، فَقَالَ: لَا يَصِحُّ عَنْهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يُضَعِّفُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي زِيَادٍ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ: وَمِمَّا يُحَقِّقُ قَوْلَ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَنَّهُمْ لَقَّنُوهُ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةَ أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ وَزُهَيْرَ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَهُشَيْمًا وَغَيْرَهُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَمْ يَجِيئُوا بِهَا إِنَّمَا جَاءَ بِهَا مَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ بِآخِرَةٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالَّذِي يُؤَكِّدُ مَا ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ هَؤُلَاءِ","vol":"2","page":110},{"text":"٢٥٣٠ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ بِمَكَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ الْكُوفَةَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ لَا يَعُودُ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُمْ لَقَّنُوهُ، ⦗١١٢⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الدَّيْرَعَاقُولِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ لَا يَعُودُ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ وَهُوَ أَسْوَأُ حَالًا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ فَصْلًا فِي تَضْعِيفِ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَحَدٌ أَقْوَى مِنْ يَزِيدَ","vol":"2","page":111},{"text":"٢٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: لَأُصَلِّيَنَّ بِكُمْ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فَصَلَّى فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْ يَدَيْهِ إِلَّا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً \"","vol":"2","page":112},{"text":"٢٥٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ \" عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ فَكَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ طَبَّقَ يَدَيْهِ بَيْنَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ \" قَالَ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ سَعْدًا، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ أَخِي، قَدْ كُنَّا نَفْعَلُ هَذَا، ثُمَّ أُمِرْنَا بِهَذَا، يَعْنِي الْإِمْسَاكَ عَلَى الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ ⦗١١٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ فَإِنْ كَانَ الْحَدِيثُ عَلَى مَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ فَقَدْ يَكُونُ عَادَ لِفَرْعِهِمَا فَلَمْ يَحْكِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى مَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ فَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي صَدْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا كَانَ التَّطْبِيقُ فِي صَدْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ، ثُمَّ سُنَّتْ بَعْدَهُ السُّنَنُ وَشُرِّعَتْ بِهَذِهِ الشَّرَائِعُ حَفِظَهَا مَنْ حَفِظَهَا وَأَدَّاهَا فَوَجَبَ الْمَصِيرُ إِلَيْهَا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":112},{"text":"٢٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَرَّاحِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ شَاسَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ يَقُولُ: لَمْ يَثْبُتْ عِنْدِي حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ، وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ عِنْدِي حَدِيثُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ ذَكَرَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، وَمَالِكٌ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَابْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ - وَأُرَاهُ وَاسِعًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ لِكَثْرَةِ الْأَحَادِيثِ وَجَوْدَةِ الْأَسَانِيدِ \"","vol":"2","page":113},{"text":"٢٥٣٤ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ⦗١١٤⦘ وَعُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَّا عِنْدَ افْتِتَاحِ الصَّلَاةِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ وَكَانَ ضَعِيفًا عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَغَيْرُ حَمَّادٍ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُرْسَلًا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنْ فِعْلِهِ غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مُرْسَلًا مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"2","page":113},{"text":"وَرَوَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي التَّكْبِيرَةِ الْأُولَى مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَرْفَعُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا \"\n\n٢٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ الدَّارِمِيُّ: فَهَذَا قَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ هَذَا الطَّرِيقِ الْوَاهِي، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" يَرْفَعُهُمَا عِنْدَ الرُّكُوعِ وَبَعْدَمَا يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \" فَلَيْسَ الظَّنُّ بِعَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ يَخْتَارُ فِعْلَهُ عَلَى فِعْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ مِمَّنْ يُحْتَجُّ بِرِوَايَتِهِ أَوْ تَثْبُتُ بِهِ سُنَّةً لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهَا غَيْرُهُ ⦗١١٥⦘ قَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ قَالَ: الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: وَلَا يَثْبُتُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، يَعْنِي مَا رَوَوْهُ عَنْهُمَا مِنْ أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا لَا يَرْفَعَانِ أَيْدِيَهُمَا فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا فِي تَكْبِيرَةِ الِافْتِتَاحِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فَأَخَذَ بِهِ وَتَرَكَ مَا رَوَى عَاصِمٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ كَمَا رَوَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَلَوْ كَانَ هَذَا ثَابِتًا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ كَانَ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَآهُمَا مَرَّةً أَغْفَلَا فِيهِ رَفْعَ الْيَدَيْنِ وَلَوْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: ذَهَبَ عَنْهُمَا حِفْظُ ذَلِكَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَحَفِظَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، فَكَانَتْ لَهُ الْحُجَّةُ","vol":"2","page":114},{"text":"٢٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَحَدَّثَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْنَا فِي مَسْجِدِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّينَ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حِينَ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ \" فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: مَا أَرَى أَبَاهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا ذَاكَ الْيَوْمَ الْوَاحِدَ فَحَفِظَ ذَلِكَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ لَمْ يَحْفَظْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِبْرَاهِيمُ: إِنَّمَا رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ عِنْدَ افْتِتَاحِ الصَّلَاةِ، ⦗١١٦⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ: هَذِهِ عِلَّةٌ لَا تَسْوِي سَمَاعَهَا؛ لِأَنَّ رَفْعَ الْيَدَيْنِ قَدْ صَحَّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ عَنِ الْخُلَفَاءِ الرَّاشِدِينَ، ثُمَّ عَنِ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ وَلَيْسَ فِي نِسْيَانِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَفْعَ الْيَدَيْنِ مَا يُوجِبُ أَنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الصَّحَابَةَ ﵃ لَمْ يَرَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، قَدْ نَسِيَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا لَمْ يَخْتَلِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فِيهِ بَعْدُ وَهِيَ الْمُعَوِّذَتَانِ، وَنَسِيَ مَا اتَّفَقَ الْعُلَمَاءُ كُلُّهُمْ عَلَى نَسْخِهِ وَتَرْكِهِ مِنَ التَّطْبِيقِ، وَنَسِيَ كَيْفِيَّةَ قِيَامِ اثْنَيْنِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ، وَنَسِيَ مَا لَمْ يَخْتَلِفِ الْعُلَمَاءُ فِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فِي وَقْتِهَا، وَنَسِيَ كَيْفِيَّةَ جَمْعِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ، وَنَسِيَ مَا لَمْ يَخْتَلِفِ الْعُلَمَاءُ فِيهِ مِنْ وَضْعِ الْمِرْفَقِ وَالسَّاعِدِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فِي السُّجُودِ، وَنَسِيَ كَيْفَ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ﴿وَمَا خَلَقَ⦗١١٧⦘ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَى﴾ [الليل: ٣] وَإِذَا جَازَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنْ يَنْسَى مِثْلَ هَذَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ خَاصَّةً، كَيْفَ لَا يَجُوزُ مِثْلُهُ فِي رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ؟","vol":"2","page":115},{"text":"٢٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ: \" مَا مَعْنَى رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ عِنْدَ الرُّكُوعِ؟ فَقَالَ: مِثْلُ مَعْنَى رَفَعِهَمَا عِنْدَ الِافْتِتَاحِ تَعْظِيمًا لِلَّهِ، وَسُنَّةٌ مُتَّبَعَةٌ يُرْجَى فِيهَا ثَوَابُ اللهِ ﷿، وَمِثْلُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ عَلَى الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا \"","vol":"2","page":117},{"text":"٢٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الصَّائِغُ، بِمَرْوَ ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْخَطَّابِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْكُوفَةِ فَإِذَا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي، وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ يُصَلِّي، فَإِذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ كُلَّمَا رَكَعَ وَكُلَّمَا رَفَعَ، وَأَبُو حَنِيفَةَ لَا يَرْفَعُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغُوا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، رَأَيْتُكَ تُكْثِرُ رَفْعَ الْيَدَيْنِ، أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَطِيرَ؟ قَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: يَا أَبَا حَنِيفَةَ قَدْ رَأَيْتُكَ تَرْفَعُ يَدَيْكَ حِينَ افْتَتَحْتَ الصَّلَاةَ فَأَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَطِيرَ؟ فَسَكَتَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ \" قَالَ وَكِيعٌ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ جَوَابًا أَحْضَرَ مِنْ جَوَابِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، لِأَبِي حَنِيفَةَ","vol":"2","page":117},{"text":"٢٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمَيْحٍ ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الشَّاذَكُونِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ يَقُولُ: اجْتَمَعَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ بِمِنًى، فَقَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ لِلثَّوْرِيِّ \" لِمَ لَا تَرْفَعُ يَدَيْكَ فِي خَفْضِ الرُّكُوعِ وَرَفْعِهِ؟ \" فَقَالَ الثَّوْرِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، فَقَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ \" أَرْوِي لَكَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ⦗١١٨⦘ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَتُعَارِضُنِي بِيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، وَيَزِيدُ رَجُلٌ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ وَحَدِيثُهُ مُخَالِفٌ لِلسُّنَّةِ \" قَالَ: فَاحْمَارَّ وَجْهُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: \" كَأَنَّكَ كَرِهْتَ مَا قُلْتُ \" قَالَ الثَّوْرِيُّ: نَعَمْ قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: \" قُمْ بِنَا إِلَى الْمَقَامِ نَلْتَعِنُ أَيُّنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ \" قَالَ: فَتَبَسَّمَ الثَّوْرِيُّ لَمَّا رَأَى الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَدِ احْتَدَّ \"\n\n٢٥٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَرْذَعِيُّ بِبُخَارَا، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْدَوَيْهِ الْأَشْتِيخَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ","vol":"2","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-524>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ كُلَّمَا كَبَّرَ لِلرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":118},{"text":"٢٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى تَكُونَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ وَهُمَا كَذَلِكَ فَيَرْكَعُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ صُلْبَهُ رَفَعَهُمَا حَتَّى تَكُونَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، وَلَا يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي السُّجُودِ وَيَرْفَعُهُمَا فِي كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ يُكَبِّرُهَا قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ صَلَاتُهُ \" الزُّبَيْدِيُّ هَذَا اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ","vol":"2","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-525>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي التَّطْبِيقِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":118},{"text":"٢٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَا: أَتَيْنَا عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فِي دَارِهِ قَالَ: صَلَّى هَؤُلَاءِ خَلْفَكُمْ؟ قُلْنَا: لَا، فَقَالَ: \" قُومُوا فَصَلُّوا، فَلَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا بِأَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ، فَذَهَبْنَا لِنَقُومَ خَلْفَهُ، فَأَخَذَ بِأَيْدِينَا فَجَعَلَ أَحَدَنَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَالْآخَرَ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَكَعْنَا وَضَعْنَا أَيْدِيَنَا عَلَى رُكَبِنَا فَضَرَبَ أَيْدِيَنَا وَطَبَّقَ كَفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَهُمَا بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهِ فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْنَا قَالَ: إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِهَا، وَيَخْنُقُونَهَا إِلَى شَرِقِ الْمَوْتَى، يَعْنِي آخِرَ الْوَقْتِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ قَدْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا، وَاجْعَلُوا صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعَهُمْ سُبْحَةً، وَإِذَا كُنْتُمْ ثَلَاثَةً، فَصَلُّوا جَمِيعًا وَإِذَا كُنْتُمْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ⦗١١٩⦘ فَلْيَقْدُمْكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ فَإِذَا رَكَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْرِشْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ، ثُمَّ طَبَّقَ بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ وَأَرَانَا قَالَ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى اخْتِلَافِ أَصَابِعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ\" قَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ: هَذَا قَدْ تُرِكَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"2","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-526>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي وَضْعِ الرَّاحَتَيْنِ عَلَى الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ وَنَسْخِ التَّطْبِيقِ</span>","vol":"2","page":119},{"text":"٢٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي فَطَبَّقْتُ بَيْنَ كَفِّيَّ، ثُمَّ وَضَعْتُهُمَا بَيْنَ فَخِذِيَّ فَنَهَانِي أَبِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: كُنَّا نَفْعَلُ هَذَا فَنُهِينَا عَنْهُ، وَأُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَضَعَ أَيْدِيَنَا عَلَى الرُّكَبِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"2","page":119},{"text":"٢٥٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ سَعْدٍ فَطَبَّقْتُ بِيَدِيَّ فَجَعَلْتُهُمَا بَيْنَ رُكْبَتِيَّ فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِيَّ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَطَبَّقْتُ بِيَدِيَّ فَجَعَلْتُهُمَا بَيْنَ رُكْبَتِيَّ قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِيَّ، وَقَالَ: يَا بُنِيَّ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُ هَذَا، فَأُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَضْرِبَ بِالْأَكُفِّ عَلَى الرُّكَبِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَزَادَ: إِنَّا نُهِينَا عَنْ هَذَا وَأُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَضْرِبَ بِالْأَكُفِّ عَلَى الرُّكَبِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"2","page":119},{"text":"٢٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي فَلَمَّا رَكَعْتُ قُلْتُ كَذَا وَطَبَّقَ يَدَيْهِ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَفْعَلُ هَذَا، ثُمَّ أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَرْفَعَ إِلَى الرُّكَبِ \"","vol":"2","page":119},{"text":"٢٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ⦗١٢٠⦘ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أيُّهَا النَّاسُ سُنَّتْ لَكُمُ الرُّكَبُ فَأَمْسِكُوا بِالرُّكَبِ \"","vol":"2","page":119},{"text":"٢٥٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا رَكَعْنَا جَعَلْنَا أَيْدِينَا بَيْنَ أَفْخَاذِنَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنَّ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ الْأَخْذَ بِالرُّكَبِ \"","vol":"2","page":120},{"text":"٢٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ الْجُعْفِيِّ قَالَ: \" قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَجَعَلْتُ أُطْبِقُ كَمَا يُطْبِقُ أَصْحَابُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَرْكَعُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ مَا يَحْمِلُكَ عَلَى هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَفْعَلُهُ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ \" قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رُبَّمَا صَنَعَ الْأَمْرَ، ثُمَّ أَحْدَثَ اللهُ لَهُ الْأَمْرَ الْآخَرَ، فَانْظُرْ مَا اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَاصْنَعْهُ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ كَانَ لَا يُطْبِقُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الَّذِي صَارَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَيْهِ مَوْجُودٌ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي صِفَةِ رُكُوعِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَعْرَفُ بِالنَّاسِخِ وَالْمَنْسُوخِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-527>بَابُ صِفَةِ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":120},{"text":"٢٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَذَكَرْنَا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ: أَنَا كُنْتُ أَحْفَظَكُمْ لِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَأَيْتُهُ إِذَا كَبَّرَ جَعَلَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ أَمْكَنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ رُكْبَتَيْهِ، ثُمَّ هَصَرَ ظَهْرَهَ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":120},{"text":"٢٥٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْعَامِرِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَذَاكَرُوا صَلَاتَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَقَالَ \" إِذَا رَكَعَ أَمْكَنَ كَفَّيْهِ مِنْ رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَفَرَّجَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ، ثُمَّ هَصَرَ ظَهْرَهُ غَيْرَ مُقْنِعٍ رَأْسَهُ وَلَا صَافِحٍ بِخَدِّهِ \"\n\n٢٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنِي فُلَيْحٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرُوا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ كَأَنَّهُ قَابِضٌ عَلَيْهِمَا وَوَتَّرَ يَدَيْهِ فَجَافَى عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":121},{"text":"٢٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: \" وَكَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ لَمْ يُشْخِصْ رَأْسَهُ وَلَمْ يُصَوِّبْهُ، وَلَكِنْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ","vol":"2","page":121},{"text":"٢٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أُرَاهُ رَفَعَهُ شَكَّ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: \" مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الطُّهُورُ، وَتَحْرِيمُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ، وَتَحْلِيلُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ، وَفِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَسْلِيمَةٌ وَلَا صَلَاةَ لَا يُقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَغَيْرِهَا، فَرِيضَةً أَوْ غَيْرَ فَرِيضَةٍ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَدْبَحْ تَدْبِيحَ الْحِمَارِ، وَلْيُقِمْ صُلْبَهُ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَلْيَمُدَّ صُلْبَهُ، فَإِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ يَسْجُدُ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَعْظُمٍ جَبْهَتِهِ، وَكَفَّيْهِ، وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَصُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ، وَإِذَا جَلَسَ فَلْيَنْصُبْ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى، وَلْيَخْفِضْ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى \"","vol":"2","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-528>بَابُ الْقَوْلِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":122},{"text":"٢٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ الْأَحْنَفِ، عَنْ صِلَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَقُلْتُ يَقْرَأُ مِائَةَ آيَةٍ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ فَمَضَى، فَقُلْتُ يَخْتِمُهَا، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ فَمَضَى حَتَّى قَرَأَ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ، وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ فَيَقُولُ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ \" فَقَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ \" فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ يَقُولُ: \" فِي سُجُودِهِ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى \" لَا يَمُرُّ بِآيَةٍ فِيهَا تَخْوِيفٌ وَتَعْظِيمٌ إِلَّا ذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":122},{"text":"٢٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْغَافِقِيُّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْغَافِقِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ﴾ [الواقعة: ٧٤] قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اجْعَلُوهَا فِي رُكُوعِكُمْ \" فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١] قَالَ لَنَا: \" اجْعَلُوهَا فِي سُجُودِكُمْ \"\n\n٢٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى أَوْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ \" ثَلَاثًا، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى وَبِحَمْدِهِ \" ثَلَاثًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ نَخَافُ أَنْ لَا تَكُونَ مَحْفُوظَةً","vol":"2","page":122},{"text":"٢٥٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنِ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَوْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ: \" رَمَقْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَكَانَ يَتَمَكَّنُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ قَدْرَ مَا يَقُولُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"2","page":122},{"text":"٢٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَوْنٍ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا رَكَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَدْ تَمَّ رُكُوعُهُ، وَذَلِكَ أَدْنَاهُ وَإِذَا سَجَدَ، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى يَعْنِي ثَلَاثًا، فَقَدْ تَمَّ سُجُودُهُ وَذَلِكَ أَدْنَاهُ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، عَوْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"2","page":123},{"text":"٢٥٥٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُوسَوِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ حَرَسَهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، أنبأ عُبَيْسُ بْنُ مَرْحُومٍ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ الْحَطَّابَةُ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَا نَزَالُ سَفَرًا أَبَدًا، فَكَيْفَ نَصْنَعُ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: \" سَبِّحُوا ثَلَاثَ تَسْبِيحَاتٍ رُكُوعًا، وَثَلَاثَ تَسْبِيحَاتٍ سُجُودًا \" وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"2","page":123},{"text":"٢٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمُقْرِئُ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: \" سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي \" يَتَأَوَّلُ الْقُرْآنَ\n\n٢٥٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي \" يَتَأَوَّلُ الْقُرْآنَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"2","page":123},{"text":"٢٥٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَلَّوَيْهِ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ السَّلِيطِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ: \" سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ رَبُّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"2","page":124},{"text":"٢٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا الْمَاجِشُونُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: كَانَ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ لَكَ رَكَعْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، خَشَعَ لَكَ سَمْعِي وَبَصَرِي وَعِظَامِي \" أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: \" وَمُخِّي وَعَصَبِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"2","page":124},{"text":"٢٥٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا ابْتَدَأَ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ لَكَ رَكَعْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ أَنْتَ رَبِّي خَشَعَ لَكَ سَمْعِي وَبَصَرِي وَمُخِّي وَعَظْمِي وَمَا اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ قَدَمِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ \"","vol":"2","page":124},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-529>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"2","page":124},{"text":"٢٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ رَاكِعًا أَوْ سَاجِدًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"2","page":124},{"text":"٢٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، وَفِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":125},{"text":"٢٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُحَيْمٍ مَوْلَى آلِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَشَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ السِّتَارَةَ وَالنَّاسُ صُفُوفٌ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ \" لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ مُبَشِّرَاتِ النُّبُوَّةِ إِلَّا الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ، يَرَاهَا الْمُسْلِمُ أَوْ تُرَى لَهُ أَلَا إِنِّي نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ رَاكِعًا أَوْ سَاجِدًا، فَأَمَّا الرُّكُوعُ فَعَظِّمُوا فِيهِ الرَّبَّ، وَأَمَّا السُّجُودُ فَاجْتَهِدُوا مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ فَقَمِنٌ أَنْ يُسْتَجَابُ لَكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"2","page":125},{"text":"٢٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُسَبِّحُ رُكُوعًا وَسُجُودًا وَنَدْعُو قِيَامًا وَقُعُودًا \" قَالَ: وَثنا مُعَاذٌ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ، فَقَالَ: كُنَّا نَجْعَلُ الرُّكُوعَ تَسْبِيحًا \"","vol":"2","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-530>بَابُ الطُّمَأْنِينَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":126},{"text":"٢٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْجُشَمِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قِصَّةِ الدَّاخِلِ الَّذِي لَمْ يُحْسِنِ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى عَلَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ فِيمَا عَلَّمَهُ: \" ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَينِ","vol":"2","page":126},{"text":"٢٥٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَحْيَى أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَا يُجْزِي صَلَاةٌ لَا يُقِيمُ الرَّجُلُ صُلْبَهُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ \"","vol":"2","page":126},{"text":"٢٥٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِمَا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُجْزِي صَلَاةُ رَجُلٍ لَا يُقِيمُ فِيهَا صُلْبَهُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَامَّةُ أَصْحَابِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"2","page":126},{"text":"٢٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُجْزِي صَلَاةٌ لَا يُقِيمُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا صُلْبَهُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":126},{"text":"٢٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ ⦗١٢٧⦘ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَةُ بْنُ الْأَحْنَفِ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَّامٍ الْأَسْوَدُ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَصْحَابِهِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي فَجَعَلَ لَا يَرْكَعُ وَيَنْقُرُ فِي سُجُودِهِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَرَوْنَ هَذَا لَوْ مَاتَ مَاتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مِلَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ؟ يَنْقُرُ صَلَاتَهُ كَمَا يَنْقُرُ الْغُرَابُ الدَّمَ، إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي وَلَا يَرْكَعُ، وَيَنْقُرُ فِي سُجُودِهِ كَالْجَائِعِ لَا يَأْكُلُ إِلَّا تَمْرَةً أَوْ تَمْرَتَيْنِ، فَمَاذَا تُغْنِيَانِ عَنْهُ فَأَسْبِغُوا الْوُضُوءَ، وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَأَتِمُّوا الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ \" قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: أُمَرَاءُ الْأَجْنَادِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ، وَشُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ حَسَنَةَ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-531>بَابُ إِدْرَاكِ الْإِمَامِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":127},{"text":"٢٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتَّابٍ، وَسَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا جِئْتُمْ وَنَحْنُ سُجُودٌ فَاسْجُدُوا، وَلَا تَعُدُّوا شَيْئًا، وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ الرَّكْعَةَ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَدِينِيُّ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ أَضْعَفَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"2","page":127},{"text":"٢٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ قَالُوا: ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ الْإِمَامُ صُلْبَهُ \" ⦗١٢٨⦘ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ الْإِمَامُ صُلْبَهُ يَقُولُهَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ وَهُوَ مِصْرِيٌّ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: يَحْيَى بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ مِصْرِيٌّ لَا يُتَابَعُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَثنا الْجُنَيْدِيُّ، ثنا الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، وَابْنِ أَبِي عَتَّابٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ مُرْسَلٍ","vol":"2","page":127},{"text":"٢٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا جِئْتُمْ وَالْإِمَامُ رَاكِعٌ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِنْ كَانَ سَاجِدًا فَاسْجُدُوا، وَلَا تَعْتَدُّوا بِالسُّجُودِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الرُّكُوعُ \"","vol":"2","page":128},{"text":"٢٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ الرَّكْعَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ الصَّلَاةَ \" وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":128},{"text":"٢٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ الْإِمَامَ رَاكِعًا لَمْ يُدْرِكْ تِلْكَ الرَّكْعَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":128},{"text":"٢٥٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيِّ بْنُ شَاذَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، وَهُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ الرَّكْعَةَ فَلَا يَعْتَدَّ بِالسُّجُودِ \"","vol":"2","page":128},{"text":"٢٥٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْإِمَامَ رَاكِعًا، فَرَكَعَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ الْإِمَامُ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ تِلْكَ الرَّكْعَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":128},{"text":"٢٥٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗١٢٩⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا فَاتَتْكَ الرَّكْعَةُ فَقَدْ فَاتَتْكَ السَّجْدَةُ \"","vol":"2","page":128},{"text":"٢٥٨٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ كَانَا يَقُولَانِ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الرَّكْعَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ الْإِمَامُ رَأْسَهُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ السَّجْدَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":129},{"text":"٢٥٨٣ - قَالَ: وَثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الرَّكْعَةَ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ السَّجْدَةَ، وَمَنْ فَاتَتْهُ قِرَاءَةُ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَقَدْ فَاتَهُ خَيْرٌ كَثِيرٌ \"","vol":"2","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-532>بَابُ مَنْ رَكَعَ دُونَ الصَّفِّ وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى إِدْرَاكِ الرَّكْعَةِ وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ لَمَا تَكَلَّفُوهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":129},{"text":"٢٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا زِيَادٌ الْأَعْلَمُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَاكِعٌ فَرَكَعَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلْ إِلَى الصَّفِّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" زَادَكَ اللهُ حِرْصًا وَلَا تَعُدْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَوْلُهُ \" لَا تَعُدْ \" يُشْبِهُ قَوْلَهُ: \" لَا تَأْتُوا لِلصَّلَاةِ تَسْعَوْنَ \" يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَرْكَعَ حَتَّى تَصِلَ إِلَى مَوْقِفِكَ لِمَا فِي ذَلِكَ مِنَ التَّعَبِ، كَمَا لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَسْعَى إِذَا سَمِعْتَ الْإِقَامَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":129},{"text":"٢٥٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ \" دَخَلَا الْمَسْجِدَ وَالْإِمَامُ رَاكِعٌ فَرَكَعَا، ثُمَّ دَبَّا وَهُمَا رَاكِعَانِ حَتَّى لَحِقَا بِالصَّفِّ \"","vol":"2","page":129},{"text":"٢٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ \" دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ⦗١٣٠⦘ وَالْإِمَامُ رَاكِعٌ فَمَشَى حَتَّى أَمْكَنَهُ أَنْ يَصِلَ الصَّفَّ وَهُوَ رَاكِعٌ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ، ثُمَّ دَبَّ وَهُوَ رَاكِعٌ حَتَّى وَصَلَ الصَّفَّ \"","vol":"2","page":129},{"text":"٢٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ دَارِهِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمَّا تَوَسَّطْنَا الْمَسْجِدَ رَكَعَ الْإِمَامُ فَكَبَّرَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعَتُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ مَشَيْنَا رَاكِعَيْنِ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّفِّ حِينَ رَفَعَ الْقَوْمُ رُءُوسَهُمْ فَلَمَّا قَضَى الْإِمَامُ الصَّلَاةَ قُمْتُ وَأَنَا أَرَى أَنِّي لَمْ أُدْرِكْ فَأَخَذَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بِيَدِي وَأَجْلَسَنِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَدْرَكْتَ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄","vol":"2","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-533>بَابُ مَنْ كَبَّرَ تَكْبِيرَةً وَاحِدَةً لِلِافْتِتَاحِ وَرَكَعَ وَمَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ أُخْرَى لِلرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":130},{"text":"٢٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ إِذَا أَتَيَا الْإِمَامَ وَهُوَ رَاكِعٌ كَبَّرَا تَكْبِيرَةً وَيَرْكَعَانِ بِهَا \"","vol":"2","page":130},{"text":"٢٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنُ خَلِيٍّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَالنَّاسُ رُكُوعٌ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ دَبَّ وَهُوَ رَاكِعٌ حَتَّى يَصِلَ إِلَى الصَّفِّ \" قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: أَخْبَرَنِي ذَاكَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ شُعَيْبٌ: وَقَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ: كَانَ عُرْوَةُ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرُوِّينَاه فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"2","page":130},{"text":"٢٥٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ: إِنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" إِنْ أَدْرَكَهُمْ رُكُوعًا أَوْ سُجُودًا أَوْ جُلُوسًا يُكَبِّرُ تَكْبِيرَتَيْنِ \" فَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: أَمَّا فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ فَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ ⦗١٣١⦘ الَّذِي نَعْرِفُهُ، وَأَمَّا تَكْبِيرَتَيْنِ لِلْجُلُوسِ فَإِنِّي لَا أَعْرِفُ هَذَا، قُلْتُ: يُكَبِّرُ وَاحِدَةً يَسْتَفْتِحُ بِهَا وَيَجْلِسُ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِنْ صَحَّ هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودِ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ بِهِ فِي السُّجُودِ فَكَبَّرَ لِلِافِتِتَاحِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنَ الِافْتِتَاحِ رَفَعَ الْإِمَامُ بِتَكْبِيرَةٍ وَقَعَدَ فَيُوَافِقُهُ فِي أَذْكَارِهِ وَأَفْعَالِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ فِي السُّجُودِ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَكُونَ تَكْبِيرُ الْإِمَامِ لِلسُّجُودِ بَعْدَ افْتِتَاحِهِ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَاقْتِدَائِهِ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":130},{"text":"٢٥٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَدْرَكَهُمْ رُكُوعًا كَبَّرَ تَكْبِيرَتَيْنِ تَكْبِيرَةً لِافْتِتَاحِ الصَّلَاةِ وَتَكْبِيرَةً لِلرُّكُوعِ وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الرَّكْعَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-534>بَابُ يَرْكَعُ بِرُكُوعِ الْإِمَامِ وَيَرْفَعُ بِرَفْعِهِ وَلَا يَسْبِقْهُ وَكَذَلِكَ فِي السُّجُودِ وَغَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":131},{"text":"٢٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي إِمَامُكُمْ فَلَا تَسْبِقُونِي بِالرُّكُوعِ، وَلَا بِالسُّجُودِ، وَلَا بِالْقِيَامِ، وَلَا بِالِانْصِرَافِ، فَإِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ أَمَامِي وَمِنْ خَلْفِي \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوْ رَأَيْتُمْ مَا رَأَيْتُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا \" قَالُوا: وَمَا رَأَيْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":131},{"text":"٢٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا أَنْ \" لَا تُبَادِرُوا الْإِمَامَ بِالرُّكُوعِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَإِذَا قَالَ: غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ، فَقُولُوا آمِينَ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا وَافَقَ كَلَامَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ غُفِرَ لِمَنْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَحَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ أَتَمُّ","vol":"2","page":131},{"text":"٢٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ عَطَاءُ بْنُ الْبَيَاضِ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ فِي سَنَةِ مِائَتَيْنِ أنبأ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَارْفَعُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا جَمِيعًا: اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا، وَلَا تَسْجُدُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَارْفَعُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ، وَلَا تَرْفَعُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، وَحَدِيثُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ أَتَمُّ","vol":"2","page":132},{"text":"٢٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: ثنا الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا \" يُصَلُّونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ رَكَعُوا وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ لَمْ نَزَلْ قِيَامًا حَتَّى نَرَاهُ قَدْ وَضَعَ وَجْهَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ نَتَّبِعُهُ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ جَبْهَتَهُ بِالْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ نَسْجُدُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ","vol":"2","page":132},{"text":"٢٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْبَرَاءُ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ كَذُوبٍ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ لَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا يَحْنِي ظَهْرَهُ حَتَّى يَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَبْهَتَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ يَخِرَّ مَنْ وَرَاءَهُ سُجَّدًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ","vol":"2","page":132},{"text":"٢٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَسْبِقُونِي بِالرُّكُوعِ، وَالسُّجُودِ فَإِنِّي قَدْ بَدُنْتُ فَمَهْمَا أَسْبِقْكُمْ بِهِ حِينَ أَرْكَعُ تُدْرِكُونِي حِينَ أَرْفَعُ وَمَهْمَا أَسْبِقْكُمْ بِهِ حِينَ أَسْجُدُ تُدْرِكُونِي حِينَ أَرْفَعُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ","vol":"2","page":133},{"text":"٢٥٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ السَّلِيطِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي قَدْ بَدُنْتُ فَلَا تَسْبِقُونِي بِالرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ، وَلَكِنْ أَسْبِقُكُمْ، إِنَّكُمْ تُدْرِكُونَ مَا فَاتَكُمْ \" لَمْ يُضْبَطْ عَنْ شُيُوخِنَا بَدُنْتُ أَوْ بَدَّنْتُ وَاخْتَارَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ بَدَّنْتُ بِالتَّشْدِيدِ وَنَصْبِ الدَّالِ، يَعْنِي كَبِرْتُ، مَنْ قَالَ: بَدُنْتُ بِرَفْعِ الدَّالِ فَإِنَّهُ أَرَادَ كَثْرَةَ اللَّحْمِ \"","vol":"2","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-535>بَابُ إِثْمِ مَنْ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":133},{"text":"٢٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَا يَخْشَى الَّذِي يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَحُوِّلَ اللهُ رَأْسَهُ رَأْسَ حِمَارٍ \"","vol":"2","page":133},{"text":"٢٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجُدِّيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَمَا يَخْشَى اللهَ الَّذِي يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ وَالْإِمَامُ سَاجِدٌ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ اللهُ رَأْسَهُ رَأْسَ حِمَارٍ \" قَالَ: شُعْبَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ \" أَوْ صُورَتَهُ صُورَةَ حِمَارٍ \" ⦗١٣٤⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَمَّادَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":133},{"text":"٢٦٠١ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو حَمَّادِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ وَمِنْ حِفْظِهِ أنبأ حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَا يَخَافُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُحَوِّلَ اللهُ رَأْسَهُ رَأْسَ حِمَارٍ \"","vol":"2","page":134},{"text":"٢٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا رَفَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ رَأْسَهُ فَظَنَّ أَنَّ الْإِمَامَ قَدْ رَفَعَ فَلْيُعِدْ رَأْسَهُ فَإِذَا رَفَعَ الْإِمَامُ رَأْسَهُ فَلْيَمْكُثْ قَدْرَ مَا تَرَكَ \" وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ يَعُودُ فَيَسْجُدُ","vol":"2","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-536>بَابُ الْقَوْلِ عِنْدَ رَفْعِ الرَّأْسِ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَإِذَا اسْتَوَى قَائِمًا</span>","vol":"2","page":134},{"text":"٢٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْكَعُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ صُلْبَهُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"2","page":134},{"text":"٢٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ رَفَعَهُمَا كَذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَكَانَ لَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي السُّجُودِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"2","page":134},{"text":"٢٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمِلْءَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"2","page":135},{"text":"٢٦٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَوَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"2","page":135},{"text":"٢٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخَرَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \" قَالَ: \" رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ \"","vol":"2","page":135},{"text":"٢٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ، وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ وَمِلْءَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ أَهْلَ الثَّنَاءِ وَالْمَجْدِ، لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":135},{"text":"٢٦٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ، وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ، أَهْلَ الثَّنَاءِ وَالْمَجْدِ، أَحَقُّ مَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ وَكُلُّنَا لَكَ عَبْدٌ، لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ قَالَ: رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَزَادَ: وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":136},{"text":"٢٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُجْمِرِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا يَوْمًا نُصَلِّي وَرَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعَ وَقَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ قَالَ رَجُلٌ وَرَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ آنِفًا؟ \" قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ بَضْعَةً وَثَلَاثِينَ مَلَكًا يَبْتَدِرُونَهَا أَيُّهُمْ يَكْتُبُهَا أَوَّلَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فَذَكَرَهُ عَقِيبَ عُطَاسٍ عَطَسَهُ رِفَاعَةُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَوْضِعَهُ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى","vol":"2","page":136},{"text":"٢٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْبَصْرِيُّ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّ أَبُو يَزِيدَ إِمَامُ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رِفَاعَةَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ فَعَطَسَ ⦗١٣٧⦘ رِفَاعَةُ، فَقَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ مُبَارَكًا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ \" قَالَ رِفَاعَةُ: وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي عَدِمْتُ عِدَّةً مِنْ مَالِي وَلَمْ أَشْهَدْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ حِينَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيْنَ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" كَيْفَ قُلْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدِ ابْتَدَرَهَا بَضْعَةٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ مَلَكًا أَيُّهُمْ يَصْعَدُ بِهَا \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: عَطَسَ شَابٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: كَذَا فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-537>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ قَوْلِهِ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ وَكَذَا الْمَأْمُومُ</span>","vol":"2","page":137},{"text":"٢٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمْدَانَ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \" قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ \" وَكَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ يُكَبِّرُ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ يُكَبِّرُ، وَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَقَوْلُهُ: كَانَ، عِبَارَةٌ عَنْ دَوَامِ فِعْلِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، فَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ يُكَبِّرُ، فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بَعْدَ مَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ، وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ \"","vol":"2","page":137},{"text":"٢٦١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ بِهَمْدَانَ فِي سَنَةِ إِحْدَى وَأَرْبَعِينَ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \"","vol":"2","page":137},{"text":"٢٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ التَّاجِرُ، بِالرِّيِّ أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، اللهُمَّ بِحَوْلِكَ وَقُوَّتِكَ أَقُومُ وَأَقْعُدُ \"","vol":"2","page":138},{"text":"٢٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ التَّاجِرُ، بِالرِّيِّ أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيجٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَهُوَ إِمَامُ النَّاسِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يَقُولُ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ يَرْفَعُ بِذَلِكَ صَوْتَهُ وَنُتَابِعُهُ مَعًا \"","vol":"2","page":138},{"text":"٢٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سِيرِينَ: إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، قَالَ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \" وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: يَجْمَعُهُمَا مَعَ الْإِمَامِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثَانِ ضَعِيفَانِ قَدْ خَرَّجْتُهُمَا فِي الْخِلَافِ","vol":"2","page":138},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-538>بَابُ مَا اسْتَدَلَّ بِهِ مَنْ قَالَ بِاقْتِصَارِ الْمَأْمُومِ عَلَى الْحَمْدِ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":138},{"text":"٢٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْقَعْنَبِيَّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ وَافَقَ قَوْلُهُ قَوْلَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَرَوَاهُ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"2","page":138},{"text":"٢٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ ﵁ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَنَا فَعَلَّمَنَا صَلَاتَنَا وَبَيَّنَ لَنَا سُنَّتَنَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ، فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ، وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَارْكَعُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يُكَبِّرُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ \" فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ فَقَالَ لَنَا: إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَقُلْ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُلْ مِثْلَهَا، فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ وَالرِّوَايَةُ الصَّحِيحَةُ هِيَ الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى \"","vol":"2","page":139},{"text":"٢٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَكِبَ فَرَسًا فَصُرِعَ عَنْهُ، فَجُحِشَ شِقُّهُ الْأَيْمَنُ فَصَلَّى لَنَا صَلَاةً مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ جُلُوسًا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَلَا تَخْتَلِفُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا، وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلُّوا قُعُودًا أَجْمَعِينَ \" مَخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"2","page":139},{"text":"٢٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّاجِرُ بِالرِّيِّ أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \"","vol":"2","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-539>بَابُ كَيْفَ الْقِيَامُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":140},{"text":"٢٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْجُشَمِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قِصَّةِ الدَّاخِلِ، وَفِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":140},{"text":"٢٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ: قَالَ يَوْمًا وَذَلِكَ فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ: أَلَا أُرِيَكُمْ كَيْفَ كَانَ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ فَأَمْكَنَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَمْكَنَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَانْتَصَبَ قَائِمًا هُنَيْئَةً \" قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: وَصَلَّى بِنَا صَلَاةَ شَيْخِنَا هَذَا أَبِي بُرَيْدٍ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بُرَيْدٍ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى اسْتَوَى قَاعِدًا، ثُمَّ نَهَضَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ. أَبُو بُرَيْدٍ بِالْبَاءِ وَالرَّاءِ وَهُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، كَنَّاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":140},{"text":"٢٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ فِي صِفَةِ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ اسْتَوَى حَتَّى يَعُودَ كُلُّ فَقَارٍ مَكَانَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" حَتَّى يَعُودَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ مِنْهُ إِلَى مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا \"","vol":"2","page":140},{"text":"٢٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أنبأ ثَابِتٌ قَالَ: كَانَ أَنَسٌ ﵁ يَنْعَتُ لَنَا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي \" فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ قَامَ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ نَسِيَ \" ⦗١٤١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"2","page":140},{"text":"٢٦٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ \" إِنِّي لَا آلُو أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ بِكُمْ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِنَا \" قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ يَصْنَعُ بِنَا شَيْئًا لَا أَرَاكُمْ تَصْنَعُونَهُ: كَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ انْتَصَبَ قَائِمًا حَتَّى يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُ: قَدْ نَسِيَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ اسْتَوَى جَالِسًا، حَتَّى يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُ: قَدْ نَسِيَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"2","page":141},{"text":"٢٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: غَلَبَ عَلَى الْكُوفَةِ رَجُلٌ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ زَمَنَ ابْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ فَأَمَرَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ قَامَ قَدْرَ مَا أَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ، أَهْلَ الثَّنَاءِ وَالْمَجْدِ لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ \" قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرُكُوعُهُ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَسُجُودُهُ وَمَا بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ قَرِيبًا مِنَ السَّوَاءِ \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى فَلَمْ تَكُنْ صَلَاتُهُ كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"2","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-540>بَابُ التَّكْبِيرِ عِنْدَ الْهَوِيِّ لِلسُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"2","page":141},{"text":"٢٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ \" يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَهْوِي سَاجِدًا \" ⦗١٤٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"2","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-541>بَابُ وَضْعِ الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْيَدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":142},{"text":"٢٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" إِذَا سَجَدَ تَقَعُ رُكْبَتَاهُ قَبْلَ يَدَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":142},{"text":"٢٦٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ الْتَحَفَ بِثَوْبِهِ وَوَضَعَ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ قَالَ هَكَذَا بِثَوْبِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَهُمَا وَكَبَّرَ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ وَقَعَتْ رُكْبَتَاهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقَعَا كَفَّاهُ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ وَضَعَ جَبْهَتَهُ بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ وَجَافَى عَنْ إِبِطَيْهِ \" وَقَالَ هَمَّامٌ: وَثنا شَقِيقٌ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مِثْلَ هَذَا قَالَ: وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَحَدِهِمَا قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: وَأَكْبَرُ عِلْمِي أَنَّهُ فِي حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ فَإِذَا نَهَضَ نَهَضَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَاعْتَمَدَ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ","vol":"2","page":142},{"text":"٢٦٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا شَقِيقٌ أَبُو اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا سَجَدَ وَقَعَتْ رُكْبَتَاهُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقَعَ كَفَّاهُ \" قَالَ عَفَّانُ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ غَرِيبٌ وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" هَذَا حَدِيثٌ يُعَدُّ فِي أَفْرَادِ شَرِيكٍ الْقَاضِي، وَإِنَّمَا تَابَعَهُ هَمَّامٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مُرْسَلًا \" هَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ الْمُتَقَدِّمِينَ رَحِمَهُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"2","page":142},{"text":"٢٦٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا وَصَلَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ رُكْبَتَاهُ \"","vol":"2","page":143},{"text":"٢٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَبَّرَ فَحَاذَى بِإِبْهَامَيْهِ أُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ مَفْصِلٍ مِنْهُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ، وَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ مَفْصِلٍ مِنْهُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ، ثُمَّ انْحَطَّ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ حَتَّى سَبَقَتْ رُكْبَتَاهُ يَدَيْهِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي وَضْعِ الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْيَدَيْنِ مِنْ فِعْلِهِمَا","vol":"2","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-542>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَضَعُ يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":143},{"text":"٢٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعُكْبَرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَبْرُكُ كَمَا يَبْرُكُ الْبَعِيرُ، وَلْيَضَعْ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رُكْبَتَيْهِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَلْيَضَعْ يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ سَعِيدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"2","page":143},{"text":"٢٦٣٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَبْرُكْ كَمَا يَبْرُكُ الْجَمَلُ وَلْيَضَعْ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ \" كَذَا قَالَ: عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا كَانَ دَلِيلًا عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَضَعُ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ عِنْدَ الْإِهْوَاءِ إِلَى السُّجُودِ (ح)","vol":"2","page":143},{"text":"٢٦٣٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ ⦗١٤٤⦘ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِرُكْبَتَيْهِ قِيلَ يَدَيْهِ، وَلَا يَبْرُكْ بُرُوكَ الْجَمَلِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالَّذِي يُعَارِضُهُ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَنْهُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"2","page":143},{"text":"٢٦٣٦ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَعْمَدُ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَيَبْرُكُ كَمَا يَبْرُكُ الْجَمَلُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ ثُمَّ نُسِخَ وَصَارَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَى مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّ إِسْنَادَهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"2","page":144},{"text":"٢٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ الظَّهْرَانِيِّ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، أنبأ جَدِّي قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَضَعُ الْيَدَيْنِ قَبْلَ الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ، فَأُمِرْنَا بِالرُّكْبَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْيَدَيْنِ \" كَذَا قَالَ وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدِيثُ نَسْخِ التَّطْبِيقِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَلِعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ، وَلَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا وَهْمًا","vol":"2","page":144},{"text":"٢٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يَضَعُ يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَأَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"2","page":144},{"text":"وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي هَذَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، ⦗١٤٥⦘ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَضَعْ يَدَيْهِ، فَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُمَا، فَإِنَّ الْيَدَيْنِ تَسْجُدَانِ كَمَا يَسْجُدُ الْوَجْهُ \"","vol":"2","page":144},{"text":"٢٦٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا الْمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْيَدَيْنِ تَسْجُدَانِ كَمَا يَسْجُدُ الْوَجْهُ، فَإِذَا وَضَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَجْهَهُ فَلْيَضَعْ يَدَيْهِ فَإِذَا رَفَعَهُ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُمَا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَالْمَقْصُودُ مِنْهُ وَضْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي السُّجُودِ لَا التَّقْدِيمُ فِيهِمَا وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-543>بَابُ السُّجُودِ عَلَى الْكَفَّيْنِ وَالرُّكْبَتَيْنِ وَالْقَدَمَيْنِ وَالْجَبْهَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":145},{"text":"٢٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَعْظُمٍ، وَنُهِيَ أَنْ يَكُفَّ شَعْرَهُ وَثِيَابَهُ: الْكَفَّيْنِ وَالرُّكْبَتَيْنِ وَالْقَدَمَيْنِ وَالْجَبْهَةِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْعَبَّاسِ \" أُمِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةٍ، وَنُهِيَ أَنْ يَكُفَّ شَعْرًا وَلَا ثَوْبًا \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" ثِيَابَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَارِمِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"2","page":145},{"text":"٢٦٤١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قِرَاءَةً قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا سَجَدَ الْعَبْدُ سَجَدَ مَعَهُ سَبْعَةُ آرَابٍ: وَجْهُهُ وَكَفَّاهُ وَرُكْبَتَاهُ وَقَدَمَاهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":146},{"text":"٢٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَشْكَابَ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَيَّاشٍ أَوْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ أَبُوهُ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِي الْمَجْلِسِ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ وَأَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّهُمْ تَذَاكَرُوا الصَّلَاةَ فَقَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالُوا: كَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: اتَّبَعْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالُوا فَأَرِنَا قَالَ: فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي وَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ، فَبَدَأَ \" فَكَبَّرَ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ نَحْوَ الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ لِلرُّكُوعِ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ أَيْضًا حَتَّى أَمْكَنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ رُكْبَتَيْهِ غَيْرَ مُقَنَّعٍ رَأْسَهُ وَلَا مُصَوِّبِهِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَسَجَدَ فَانْتَصَبَ عَلَى كَفَّيْهِ وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ وَصُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَجَلَسَ فَتَوَرَّكَ إِحْدَى قَدَمَيْهِ وَنَصَبَ قَدَمَهُ الْأُخْرَى، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ يَعْنِي فَقَامَ وَلَمْ يَتَوَرَّكْ، ثُمَّ عَادَ فَرَكَعَ الرَّكْعَةَ الْأُخْرَى كَذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ بَعْدَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى إِذَا هُوَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْهَضَ لِلْقِيَامِ قَامَ بِتَكْبِيرٍ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ أَيْضًا السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى أَنَّ مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ أَيْضًا فِي الْجُلُوسِ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ أَنْ يَضَعَ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَيَضَعَ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ يُشِيرَ بِالدُّعَاءِ بِإِصْبَعٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَدْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي بَدْرٍ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ وَرَوَى عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ ⦗١٤٧⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مُحَمَّدًا فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَدْ شَهِدَهُ مِنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ","vol":"2","page":146},{"text":"٢٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَ مِقْدَامٌ: وَثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَذَاكَرُوا صَلَاتَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَتْ مِنْ هِمَّتِي \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فَإِذَا رَكَعَ كَبَّرَ وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَفَرَّجَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ، ثُمَّ هَصَرَ ظَهْرَهُ غَيْرَ مُقَنِّعٍ رَأْسَهُ، وَلَا صَافِحًا بِخَدِّهِ، فَإِذَا رَفَعَ قَائِمًا قَامَ حَتَّى يَعُودَ كُلُّ عُضْوٍ إِلَى مَكَانِهِ، فَإِذَا سَجَدَ أَمْكَنَ الْأَرْضَ بِكَفَّيْهِ، وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ وَصُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ، ثُمَّ اطْمَأَنَّ سَاجِدًا، فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ اطْمَأَنَّ جَالِسًا، فَإِذَا قَعَدَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَعَدَ عَلَى بَطْنِ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَنَصَبَ الْيُمْنَى، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ أَفْضَى بِوَرِكِهِ الْيُسْرَى إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَأَخْرَجَ قَدَمَيْهِ مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَانْتَصَبَ عَلَى كَفَّيْهِ وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ وَصُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ فِي السُّجُودِ","vol":"2","page":147},{"text":"٢٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَمْرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَضَعْ يَدَيْهِ، فَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُمَا فَإِنَّ الْيَدَيْنِ تَسْجُدَانِ كَمَا يَسْجُدُ الْوَجْهُ \" كَذَا قَالَ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، فَقَالَ: رَفَعَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"2","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-544>بَابُ إِمْكَانِ الْجَبْهَةِ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"2","page":147},{"text":"٢٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ ⦗١٤٨⦘ تُصَلِّ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي تَعْلِيمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِيَّاهُ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَسْجُدُ فَيُمَكِّنُ جَبْهَتَهُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ وَتَسْتَوِيَ \"","vol":"2","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-545>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي السُّجُودِ عَلَى الْأَنْفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":148},{"text":"٢٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَعْظُمٍ عَلَى الْجَبْهَةِ \" وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى أَنْفِهِ وَالْيَدَيْنِ وَالرُّكْبَتَيْنِ وَأَطْرَافِ الْقَدَمَيْنِ، وَلَا نَكُفَّ الثِّيَابَ وَلَا الشَّعْرَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُعَلًّى: وَلَا أَكُفَّ الثَّوْبَ وَلَا الشَّعْرَ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَلَا نَكْفِتَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ كَذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":148},{"text":"٢٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةٍ وَلَا أَكُفَّ الشَّعَرَ وَلَا الثِّيَابَ: الْجَبْهَةِ وَالْأَنْفِ وَالْيَدَيْنِ وَالرُّكْبَتَيْنِ وَالْقَدَمَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا أَكْفِتَ","vol":"2","page":148},{"text":"٢٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ مِنْهُ عَلَى سَبْعَةٍ يَدَيْهِ وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ وَأَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِ وَجَبْهَتِهِ، وَنُهِيَ أَنْ يَكْفِتَ مِنْهُ الشَّعْرَ وَالثِّيَابَ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَزَادَ ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَّ بِهَا عَلَى أَنْفِهِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ بِهَا طَرَفَ أَنْفِهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبِي يَعُدُّ هَذَا وَاحِدًا","vol":"2","page":148},{"text":"٢٦٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ⦗١٤٩⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَمْرٌو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةٍ، وَنُهِيَ \" قَالَ ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ أَنْ يَكُفَّ الشَّعْرَ وَالثِّيَابَ، وَقَالَ عَمْرُو: يَكُفَّ شَعْرَهُ وَثِيَابَهُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فِي حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو أَنْ يَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةٍ: جَبْهَتِهِ وَيَدَيْهِ وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ وَأَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: إِلَّا أَنَّ ابْنَ طَاوُسٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ طَاوُسًا كَانَ يَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَأَنْفِهِ، وَأَمَرَّ ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ يَدَهُ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ وَجَبْهَتِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ: كَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ: هُوَ وَاحِدٌ، وَالْيَدَيْنِ وَالرُّكْبَتَيْنِ وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ ذِكْرَ الْأَنْفِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ تَفْسِيرِ طَاوُسٍ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ حَدِيثَ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مُخْتَصَرًا دُونَ التَّفْسِيرِ","vol":"2","page":148},{"text":"٢٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا يُخْبِرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ مِنْهُ عَلَى سَبْعَةٍ \" قَالَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَرَأَيْتَ الْأَنْفَ قَالَ: هُوَ خَيْرُهُ","vol":"2","page":149},{"text":"٢٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْتَكِفُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَدْ رَأَيْتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ، ثُمَّ أُنْسِيتُهَا وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَسْجُدُ صَبِيحَتَهَا فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى أَنْفِهِ وَجَبْهَتِهِ أَثَرُ الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ صَبِيحَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ","vol":"2","page":149},{"text":"٢٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ⦗١٥٠⦘ الْغَيْلَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَالثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي، فَإِذَا سَجَدَ لَمْ يَمَسَّ أَنْفُهُ الْأَرْضَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا يَمَسُّ أَنْفُهُ الْأَرْضَ مَا يَمَسُّ الْجَبِينُ \"\n\n٢٦٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا الْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ شُعْبَةَ وَالثَّوْرِيِّ، كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى الِانْفِرَادِ بِمَعْنَاهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ: لَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَشُعْبَةَ إِلَّا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، وَالصَّوَابُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"2","page":149},{"text":"٢٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ لَا يَضَعُ أَنْفَهُ إِذَا سَجَدَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةٌ لَا يُصِيبُ الْأَنْفُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ مَا يُصِيبُ الْجَبِينُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مُرْسَلًا وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بَعْضُ مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"2","page":150},{"text":"٢٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَجَدْتَ فَضَعْ أَنْفَكَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مَعَ جَبْهَتِكَ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ الصَّفَّارِ \" ثُمَّ جَبْهَتَكَ \"","vol":"2","page":150},{"text":"٢٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَضَعْ أَنْفَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَإِنَّكُمْ قَدْ أُمِرْتُمْ بِذَلِكَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ وَرَوَاهُ حَرْبُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗١٥١⦘ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" ضَعْ أَنْفَكَ لِيَسْجُدَ مَعَكَ \" قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: حَدِيثُ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا أَصَحُّ","vol":"2","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-546>بَابُ الْكَشْفِ عَنِ الْجَبْهَةِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَرِفَاعَةَ فِي السُّجُودِ عَلَى الْجَبْهَةِ، وَكَذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي سُجُودِهِ فِي الطِّينِ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ","vol":"2","page":151},{"text":"٢٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ قَالَ: \" شَكَوْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شِدَّةَ الرَّمْضَاءِ فِي جِبَاهِنَا وَأَكُفِّنَا فَلَمْ يُشْكِنَا \"","vol":"2","page":151},{"text":"٢٦٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ فَآخُذُ قَبْضَةً مِنَ الْحَصَى فِي كَفِّي حَتَّى تَبْرُدَ وَأَضَعُهَا بِجَبْهَتِي إِذَا سَجَدْتُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَلَوْ جَازَ السُّجُودُ عَلَى ثَوْبٍ مُتَّصِلٍ بِهِ لَكَانَ ذَلِكَ أَسْهَلَ مِنْ تَبْرِيدِ الْحَصَا فِي الْكَفِّ وَوَضْعِهَا لِلسُّجُودِ عَلَيْهَا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ \"","vol":"2","page":151},{"text":"٢٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ الْجُذَامِيِّ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيَوَانَ السَّبَائِيِّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَأَى رَجُلًا يَسْجُدُ بِجَنْبِهِ وَقَدِ اعْتَمَّ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ فَحَسَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ جَبْهَتِهِ \" ⦗١٥٢⦘ وَفِيمَا رَوَى مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيِّ قَالَ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يَسْجُدُ عَلَى كَوْرِ عِمَامَتِهِ فَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ ارْفَعْ عِمَامَتَكَ، وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى جَبْهَتِهِ \" وَهَذَا الْمُرْسَلُ شَاهِدٌ لِمُرْسَلٍ صَالِحٍ","vol":"2","page":151},{"text":"٢٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا هَنَّادٌ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي فَلْيَحْسِرِ الْعِمَامَةَ عَنْ جَبْهَتِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":152},{"text":"٢٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا هَنَّادٌ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ \" إِذَا سَجَدَ وَعَلَيْهِ الْعِمَامَةُ يَرْفَعُهَا حَتَّى يَضَعَ جَبْهَتَهُ بِالْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"2","page":152},{"text":"٢٦٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا هَنَّادٌ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سَكَنِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَسَرَ الْعِمَامَةَ عَنْ جَبْهَتِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-547>بَابُ مَنْ بَسَطَ ثَوْبًا فَسَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":152},{"text":"٢٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا \" إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَحَدُنَا أَنْ يُمَكِّنَ جَبْهَتَهُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ طَرَحَ ثَوْبَهُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":152},{"text":"٢٦٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنِي غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا \" إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيَضَعُ أَحَدُنَا طَرَفَ الثَّوْبِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ مَكَانَ السُّجُودِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِقَرِيبٍ مِنْ هَذَا اللَّفْظِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"2","page":152},{"text":"٢٦٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ ⦗١٥٣⦘ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْهَاشِمِ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنِي غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَحَدُنَا أَنْ يُمَكِّنَ جَبْهَتَهُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ بَسَطَ ثَوْبَهُ فَسَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ وَقَدْ","vol":"2","page":152},{"text":"٢٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، فَذَكَرَ إِسْنَادَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ فَيَأْخُذُ أَحَدُنَا الْحَصْبَاءَ فِي يَدِهِ، فَإِذَا بَرَدَ وَضَعَهُ وَسَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: \" هَذَانِ حَدِيثَانِ رَوَاهُمَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ أَحَدُهُمَا فِي الثَّوْبِ وَالْآخَرُ فِي الْحَصْبَاءِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي بِقَرِيبٍ مِنَ اللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ فِي الثِّيَابِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَأَمَّا مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ السُّجُودِ عَلَى كَوْرِ الْعِمَامَةِ فَلَا يَثْبُتُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَأَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ حِكَايَةً، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \"","vol":"2","page":153},{"text":"٢٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَسْجُدُونَ وَأَيْدِيهِمْ فِي ثِيَابِهِمْ، وَيَسْجُدُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى عِمَامَتِهِ \" وَالْحَدِيثُ الْأَوَّلُ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ ثَوْبًا مُنْفَصِلًا عَنْهُ، وَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ يَسْجُدُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى عِمَامَتِهِ وَجَبْهَتِهِ، وَالِاحْتِيَاطُ لِغَرَضِ السُّجُودِ أَوْلَى وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-548>بَابُ السُّجُودِ عَلَى الْكَفَّيْنِ وَمَنْ كَشَفَ عَنْهُمَا فِي السُّجُودِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي السُّجُودِ عَلَى الْكَفَّيْنِ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَحَدِيثُ الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":154},{"text":"٢٦٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنِ الْحَمَامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْخُطَبِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَضْعِ الْكَفَّيْنِ وَنَصْبِ الْقَدَمَيْنِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":154},{"text":"٢٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّبِيعِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" يَسْجُدُ عَلَى أَلْيَتَيِ الْكَفِّ \"","vol":"2","page":154},{"text":"٢٦٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ قَالُوا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْجُدْ عَلَى أَلْيَةِ الْكَفِّ \" وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْحَوْضِيِّ","vol":"2","page":154},{"text":"٢٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ قَالَ: \" شَكَوْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ فِي جِبَاهِنَا وَأَكُفِّنَا فَلَمْ يُشْكِنَا \"","vol":"2","page":154},{"text":"٢٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ \" إِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى الَّذِي يَضَعُ عَلَيْهِ وَجْهَهُ \" قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْبَرْدِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيُخْرِجُ كَفَّيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ بُرْنُسٍ لَهُ حَتَّى يَضَعَهُمَا عَلَى الْحَصْبَاءِ \"","vol":"2","page":154},{"text":"٢٦٧٣ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ وَضَعَ ⦗١٥٥⦘ جَبْهَتَهُ بِالْأَرْضِ فَلْيَضَعْ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى الَّذِي يَضَعُ عَلَيْهِ جَبْهَتَهُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا رَفَعَ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُمَا فَإِنَّ الْيَدَيْنِ تَسْجُدَانِ كَمَا يَسْجُدُ الْوَجْهُ \"","vol":"2","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-549>بَابُ مَنْ سَجَدَ عَلَيْهِمَا فِي ثَوْبِهِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ حَسَنٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْجُدُونَ وَأَيْدِيهِمْ فِي ثِيَابِهِمْ","vol":"2","page":155},{"text":"٢٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا، \" صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فِي مُسْتُقَةٍ يَدَاهُ فِيهَا \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَالْمُسْتُقَةُ: الْفَرْوُ الطَّوِيلُ الْكُمَّيْنِ. وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ فِي مَسَاتِقِهِمْ وَبَرَانِسِهِمْ وَطَيَالِسِهِمْ مَا يُخْرِجُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ، فِي إِسْنَادِهِ بَعْضُ الضَّعْفِ","vol":"2","page":155},{"text":"٢٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ صَامِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَامَ يُصَلِّي فِي مَسْجِدِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ وَعَلَيْهِ كِسَاءٌ مُلْتَفٌّ بِهِ يَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهِ يَقِيهِ بَرْدَ الْحَصَا \" وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"2","page":155},{"text":"٢٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا خَارِجَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ ⦗١٥٦⦘ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي كِسَاءٍ أَبْيَضَ فِي غَدَاةٍ بَارِدَةٍ يَتَّقِي بِالْكِسَاءِ بَرْدَ الْأَرْضِ بِيَدِهِ وَرِجْلِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-550>بَابُ لَا يَكُفُّ ثَوْبًا وَلَا شَعْرًا وَلَا يُصَلِّي عَاقِصًا شَعْرًا</span>","vol":"2","page":156},{"text":"٢٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَعْظُمٍ، وَلَا يَكُفَّ ثَوْبًا، وَلَا شَعْرًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ\n\n٢٦٧٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَلَى سَبْعٍ وَأَنْ لَا يَكُفَّ ثَوْبًا وَلَا شَعْرًا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":156},{"text":"٢٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ كُرَيْبًا مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَأَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ يُصَلِّي وَرَأْسُهُ مَعْقُوصٌ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ فَقَامَ وَرَاءَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَحُلُّهُ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ وَرَأْسِي؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ هَذَا مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ مَكْتُوفٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَوَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"2","page":156},{"text":"٢٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ⦗١٥٧⦘ أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَبَا رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، وَحَسَنٌ يُصَلِّي قَائِمًا قَدْ غَرَزَ ضَفْرَتَيْهِ فِي قَفَاهُ فَحَلَّهُمَا أَبُو رَافِعٍ فَالْتَفَتَ حَسَنٌ إِلَيْهِ مُغْضَبًا، فَقَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ: أَقْبِلْ عَلَى صَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تَغْضَبْ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" ذَلِكَ كِفْلُ الشَّيْطَانِ يَقُولُ: مَقْعَدُ الشَّيْطَانِ يَعْنِي مَغْرِزَ ضَفْرَتَيْهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَالَ: \" هِيَ كِفْلُ الشَّيْطَانِ، يَعْنِي مَقْعَدَ الشَّيْطَانِ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَحُذَيْفَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵃","vol":"2","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-551>بَابُ الذِّكْرِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>\nوَقَدْ مَضَى فِيهِ حَدِيثُ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمُخَرَّجُ فِي كِتَابِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"2","page":157},{"text":"٢٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: \" سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ \" يُرَدِّدُهَا، فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \" فَإِذَا سَجَدَ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى \" يُرَدِّدُهَا وَكَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ: \" رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي \"","vol":"2","page":157},{"text":"٢٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ قَالَ: وَثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ فِي رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ: \" سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ، اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي يَتَأَوَّلُ الْقُرْآنَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"2","page":157},{"text":"٢٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗١٥٨⦘ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ: \" سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ رَبُّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"2","page":157},{"text":"٢٦٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ فَإِذَا سَجَدَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ لَكَ سَجَدْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلَقَهُ وَصَوَّرَهُ، وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ، فَتَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ","vol":"2","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-552>بَابُ الِاجْتِهَادِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ فِي السُّجُودِ رَجَاءَ الْإِجَابَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":158},{"text":"٢٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُحَيْمٍ مَوْلَى الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: كَشَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ السِّتْرَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعْصُوبٌ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ مُبَشِّرَاتِ النُّبُوَّةِ إِلَّا الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ، يَرَاهَا الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ أَوْ تُرَى لَهُ، أَلَا فَإِنِّي قَدْ نُهِيتُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعْتُمْ فَعَظِّمُوا اللهَ، وَإِذَا سَجَدْتُمْ فَاجْتَهِدُوا فِي الدُّعَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَمِنٌ أَنْ يُسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"2","page":158},{"text":"٢٦٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا ⦗١٥٩⦘ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ السَّرْحِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَقْرَبُ مَا يَكُونُ الْعَبْدُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ، فَأَكْثِرُوا الدُّعَاءَ فِيهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَوَّادٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":158},{"text":"٢٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: وَثنا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي كُلَّهُ دِقَّهُ وَجُلَّهُ وَأَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ زَادَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ: \" عَلَانِيَتَهُ وَسِرَّهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ بْنِ السَّرْحِ","vol":"2","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-553>بَابُ قَدْرِ كَمَالِ الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ فِي الِاخْتِيَارِ</span>","vol":"2","page":159},{"text":"٢٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مَانُوسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: \" مَا صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَشْبَهَ صَلَاةً بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَتَى \" يَعْنِي عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: \" فَحَرَزْنَا فِي رُكُوعِهِ عَشْرَ تَسْبِيحَاتٍ، وَفِي سُجُودِهِ عَشْرَ تَسْبِيحَاتٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: قَالَ لَهُ: مَانُوسُ أَوْ مَابُوسُ؟ قَالَ: أَمَّا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ فَيَقُولُ: مَابُوسُ، وَأَمَّا حِفْظِي فَمَانُوسُ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ رَافِعٍ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-554>بَابُ أَدْنَى الْكَمَالِ</span>","vol":"2","page":159},{"text":"٢٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْهُذَلِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَكَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَقَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقَدْ تَمَّ رُكُوعُهُ وَذَلِكَ أَدْنَاهُ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقَدْ تَمَّ سُجُودُهُ وَذَلِكَ أَدْنَاهُ \"","vol":"2","page":159},{"text":"٢٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ أَحْسَنَ الثَّنَاءَ عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَدْرِ رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ فَقَالَ: \" قَدْرُ مَا يَقُولُ الرَّجُلُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ \"","vol":"2","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-555>بَابُ أَيْنَ يَضَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ سَجَدَ بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ","vol":"2","page":160},{"text":"٢٦٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَامِدٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِبَّانَ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: لَأَنْظُرَنَّ كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي، قَالَ: \" فَقَامَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَكَبَّرَ، وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى كَانَتَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى كَانَتَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ وَضَعَ وَجْهَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ بِذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ كَذَا قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ: حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَوَافَقَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فِي رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَقَالَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ حَذْوَ أُذُنَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ وَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ بِذَلِكَ الْمَنْزِلِ مِنْ يَدَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":160},{"text":"٢٦٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا سَجَدَ يَكُونُ يَدَاهُ حِذَاءَ أُذُنَيْهِ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":160},{"text":"٢٦٩٣ - وَقَالَ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ هَذَا قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ سَجَدَ وَيَدَاهُ قَرِيبَتَانِ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَهَذَا أَوْلَى لِمُوَافَقَتِهِ رِوَايَةَ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ وَأَصْحَابِهِ","vol":"2","page":160},{"text":"٢٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنِي فُلَيْحٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَذَكَرُوا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ: \" ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَمْكَنَ أَنْفَهُ وَجَبْهَتَهُ، وَنَحَّى يَدَيْهِ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-556>بَابُ يَضُمُّ أَصَابِعَ يَدَيْهِ فِي السُّجُودِ وَيَسْتَقْبِلُ بِهَا الْقِبْلَةَ</span>","vol":"2","page":162},{"text":"٢٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الْخَازِنِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" إِذَا رَكَعَ فَرَّجَ أَصَابِعَهُ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ ضَمَّ أَصَابِعَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":162},{"text":"٢٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَيَّاشُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا سَجَدَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ بِالْأَرْضِ اسْتَقْبَلَ بِكَفَّيْهِ وَأَصَابِعِهِ الْقِبْلَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":162},{"text":"٢٦٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصُّدَائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" إِذَا رَكَعَ بَسَطَ ظَهْرَهُ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَجَّهَ أَصَابِعَهُ قِبَلَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَتَفَلَّجُ \"","vol":"2","page":162},{"text":"٢٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ سَجَّادَةُ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" يُكْرَهُ أَنْ لَا يَمِيلَ بِكَفَّيْهِ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ إِذَا سَجَدَ \"","vol":"2","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-557>بَابُ يَضَعُ كَفَّيْهِ وَيَرْفَعُ مِرْفَقَيْهِ وَلَا يَفْتَرِشُ ذِرَاعَيْهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":163},{"text":"٢٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ إِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سَجَدْتَ فَضَعْ كَفَّيْكَ وَارْفَعْ مِرْفَقَيْكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":163},{"text":"٢٧٠٠ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اعْتَدِلُوا فِي السُّجُودِ وَلَا يَبْسُطَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ انْبِسَاطَ الْكَلْبِ \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"2","page":163},{"text":"٢٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَسْتَفْتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ، وَالْقِرَاءَةِ بِالْحَمْدِ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ لَمْ يُشْخِصْ رَأْسَهُ وَلَمْ يُصَوِّبْهُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ اسْتَوَى قَائِمًا، وَكَانَ إِذَا سَجَدَ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ جَالِسًا، وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ عَقِبِ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَكَانَ يَفْتَرِشُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَيَنْصِبُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى، وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَفْتَرِشَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ افْتِرَاشَ الْكَلْبِ، وَكَانَ يَخْتِمُ الصَّلَاةَ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ التَّحِيَّةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"2","page":163},{"text":"٢٧٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، فِي صِفَةِ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ \" يَنْهَانَا أَنْ يَفْتَرِشَ أَحَدُنَا ذِرَاعَيْهِ افْتِرَاشَ السَّبُعِ \" ⦗١٦٤⦘ وَرُوِّينَا فِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-558>بَابُ يُجَافِي مِرْفَقَيْهِ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":164},{"text":"٢٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، وَالنَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، قَالُوا: ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا صَلَّى فَرَّجَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ إِبِطَاهُ \" وَقَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا سَجَدَ جَافَى عَضُدَيْهِ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبِطَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":164},{"text":"٢٧٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادٍ مِثْلِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا صَلَّى فَرَّجَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبِطَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":164},{"text":"٢٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا سَجَدَ لَوْ شَاءَتْ بَهِيمَةٌ أَنْ تَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّتْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":164},{"text":"٢٧٠٦ - وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَبْدِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا سَجَدَ خَوَّى بِيَدَيْهِ، يَعْنِي جَنَحَ حَتَّى يَرَوْا وَضَحَ إِبِطَيْهِ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ، وَإِذَا قَعَدَ اطْمَأَنَّ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى \" ⦗١٦٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ","vol":"2","page":164},{"text":"٢٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَقْرَمَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ أَبِيهِ بِالْقَاعِ مِنْ نَمِرَةَ، فَمَرَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَكْبٌ فَأَنَاخُوا بِنَاحِيَةِ الطَّرِيقِ، فَقَالَ لِي أَبِي: كُنْ فِي بَهْمِكَ حَتَّى أَدْنُوَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الرَّكْبِ أُسَائِلُهُ قَالَ: \" فَدَنَا وَدَنَوْتُ حَتَّى أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِمْ فَكُنْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى عُفْرَتَيْ إِبِطَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كُلَّمَا سَجَدَ \" قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ هَكَذَا قَالَ: مِنْ نَمِرَةَ، وَالصَّحِيحُ ثَمِرَةُ، أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ كَمَا أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَيْضًا","vol":"2","page":165},{"text":"٢٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ التَّمِيمِيِّ الَّذِي حَدَّثَ بِالتَّفْسِيرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَرَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ إِبِطَيْهِ وَهُوَ مُجِخٌّ قَدْ فَرَّجَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":165},{"text":"٢٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْحُوشِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ السُّورِينِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا صَلَّى جَخَّ \" ⦗١٦٦⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" جَخَّ الرَّجُلُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ إِذَا مَدَّ ضَبْعَيْهِ، وَتَجَافَى فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ \"","vol":"2","page":165},{"text":"٢٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَادِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا سَجَدَ تَجَافَى حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبِطَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":166},{"text":"٢٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَحْمَرُ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كُنَّا لَنَأْوِي لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّا يُجَافِي بِيَدَيْهِ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ إِذَا سَجَدَ \"","vol":"2","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-559>بَابُ يُفَرِّجُ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَيُقِلُّ بَطْنَهُ عَنْ فَخِذَيْهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":166},{"text":"٢٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُتْبَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِيسَى عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ فِي صِفَةِ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَرَّجَ بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهِ غَيْرَ حَامِلٍ بَطْنَهُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ فَخِذَيْهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ","vol":"2","page":166},{"text":"٢٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ دَرَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ حُجَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَفْتَرِشْ يَدَيْهِ افْتِرَاشَ الْكَلْبِ، وَلْيَضُمَّ فَخِذَيْهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَلَعَلَّ التَّفْرِيجَ أَشْبَهُ بِهَيْئَةِ السُّجُودِ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":166},{"text":"٢٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ \" أَنَّهُ وَصَفَ السُّجُودَ فَبَسَطَ يَدَيْهِ وَرَفَعَ عَجِيزَتَهُ وَخَوَّى وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْجُدُ \"","vol":"2","page":166},{"text":"وَقَالَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَصَفَ لَنَا الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَاعْتَمَدَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَرَفَعَ عَجِيزَتَهُ، وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْجُدُ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":166},{"text":"٢٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْقُعُودِ لِلْحَاجَةِ، وَفِيهِ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى أَوْرَاكِهِمْ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي وَاللهِ قَالَ: يَعْنِي \" الَّذِي يَسْجُدُ وَلَا يَرْتَفِعُ عَنِ الْأَرْضِ يَسْجُدُ وَهُوَ لَاصِقٌ بِالْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"2","page":167},{"text":"٢٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، \" لَا يَسْجُدَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مُوَرِّكًا وَلَا مُضْطَجِعًا، فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا أَحْسَنَ السُّجُودَ سَجَدَتْ عِظَامُهُ كُلُّهَا \"","vol":"2","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-560>بَابُ يَنْصِبُ قَدَمَيْهِ وَيَسْتَقْبِلُ بِأَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِمَا الْقِبْلَةَ</span>","vol":"2","page":167},{"text":"٢٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْنَا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ ﵁: أَنَا كُنْتُ أَحْفَظَكُمْ لِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: \" وَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ غَيْرَ مُفْتَرِشٍ وَلَا قَابِضِهِمَا، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ بِأَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِ رِجْلَيْهِ الْقِبْلَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":167},{"text":"٢٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَخْرَمُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ. . . الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ \" هَوَى إِلَى الْأَرْضِ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ جَافَى عَضُدَيْهِ عَنْ إِبِطَيْهِ وَفَتَحَ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-561>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ضَمِّ الْعَقِبَيْنِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"2","page":167},{"text":"٢٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الطَّرْسُوسِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ⦗١٦٨⦘ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا النَّضْرِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" فَقَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ مَعِي عَلَى فِرَاشِي، فَوَجَدْتُهُ سَاجِدًا رَاصًّا عَقِبَيْهِ مُسْتَقْبِلًا بِأَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِ الْقِبْلَةَ \" فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" أَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ، وَبِعَفْوِكَ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِكَ، وَبِكَ مِنْكَ، أُثْنِيَ عَلَيْكَ لَا أَبْلُغُ كُلَّ مَا فِيكَ \" فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ أَخْذَكِ شَيْطَانُكِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: أَمَا لَكَ شَيْطَانٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ آدَمِيٍّ إِلَّا لَهُ شَيْطَانٌ \" فَقُلْتُ: وَأَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَأَنَا، لَكِنِّي دَعَوْتُ اللهَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَسْلَمَ \"","vol":"2","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-562>بَابُ يَعْتَمِدُ بِمِرْفَقَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ إِذَا طَالَ السُّجُودُ</span>","vol":"2","page":168},{"text":"٢٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: شَكَا أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَشَقَّةَ السُّجُودِ عَلَيْهِمْ إِذَا انْفَرَجُوا، فَقَالَ: \" اسْتَعِينُوا بِالرُّكَبِ \" زَادَ شُعَيْبٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ: وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَضَعَ مِرْفَقَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ إِذَا طَالَ السُّجُودُ وَأَعْيَا","vol":"2","page":168},{"text":"٢٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: شَكَوْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الِاعْتِمَادَ وَالْإِدِّعَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَعِينَ الرَّجُلُ بِمِرْفَقَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، أَوْ فَخِذَيْهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ ٢٦ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ: شَكَا أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا قَالَ: الْبُخَارِيُّ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ بِإِرْسَالِهِ","vol":"2","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-563>بَابُ الطُّمَأْنِينَةِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"2","page":168},{"text":"٢٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْجُشَمِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ الدَّاخِلِ الَّذِي أَسَاءَ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى عَلَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا \" ⦗١٦٩⦘ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-564>بَابُ التَّغْلِيظِ عَلَى مَنْ لَا يُتِمُّ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ</span>","vol":"2","page":169},{"text":"٢٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَتِمُّوا الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنِّي لَأَرَاكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ ظَهْرِي إِذَا مَا رَكَعْتُمْ وَسَجَدْتُمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُجْزِي صَلَاةٌ لَا يُقِيمُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا صُلْبَهُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ \"","vol":"2","page":169},{"text":"٢٧٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْقَاضِي بِهَرَاةَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَارَةَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنِ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُجْزِي صَلَاةٌ لِرَجُلٍ لَا يُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ أَوْ قَالَ: ظَهْرَهُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ صُلْبَهُ بِلَا شَكٍّ، وَقَالَ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ","vol":"2","page":169},{"text":"٢٧٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُجْزِي صَلَاةٌ لَا يُقِيمُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا صُلْبَهُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ \"","vol":"2","page":169},{"text":"٢٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيِّ بْنُ الصَّوَّافِ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ يُصَلِّي لَا يُتِمُّ رُكُوعًا، وَلَا سُجُودًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" مُذْ كَمْ تُصَلِّي هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، أَوْ قَالَ: ⦗١٧٠⦘ مُنْذُ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ: \" مَا صَلَّيْتَ لِلَّهِ صَلَاةً مُنْذُ كَذَا وَكَذَا \" قَالَ مَهْدِيٌّ وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ لَهُ \" لَوْ مُتَّ لَمُتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ سُنَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الصَّلْتِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ","vol":"2","page":169},{"text":"٢٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ: عَنْ نَقْرَةِ الْغُرَابِ، وَافْتِرَاشِ السَّبُعِ، وَلَا يُوَطِّنِ الرَّجُلُ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي فِيهِ كَمَا يُوَطِّنُ الْبَعِيرُ \"","vol":"2","page":170},{"text":"٢٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، عَنِ افْتِرَاشِ السَّبُعِ وَأَنْ يَنْقُرَ نَقْرَ الْغُرَابِ، وَأَنْ يُوطِنَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَقَامَ كَمَا يُوطِنُ الْبَعِيرُ \"","vol":"2","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-565>بَابُ التَّكْبِيرِ عِنْدَ رَفْعِ الرَّأْسِ مِنَ السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"2","page":170},{"text":"٢٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ \" يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَهْوِي سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَسْجُدُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"2","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-566>بَابُ الْقُعُودِ عَلَى الرِّجْلِ الْيُسْرَى بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":170},{"text":"٢٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَذَكَرَ ⦗١٧١⦘ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صِفَةِ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ يَهْوِي سَاجِدًا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَيُجَافِي يَدَيْهِ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ فَيَثْنِي رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"2","page":170},{"text":"٢٧٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْفَرْغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ أَحَدِ بَنِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ أَبُوهُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَكَانَ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ وَأَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَأَنَّهُمْ تَذَاكَرُوا الصَّلَاةَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَسَجَدَ وَانْتَصَبَ عَلَى كَفَّيْهِ وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ وَصُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَجَلَسَ فَتَوَرَّكَ إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ وَنَصَبَ قَدَمَهُ الْأُخْرَى، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ أَنَّهُ حَضَرَ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ وَأَبَا أُسَيْدٍ وَرِجَالًا مِنْهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"2","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-567>بَابُ الْقُعُودِ عَلَى الْعَقِبَيْنِ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":171},{"text":"٢٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا يَقُولُ: \" قُلْنَا لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْإِقْعَاءِ عَلَى الْقَدَمَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ سُنَّةٌ، فَقُلْنَا: فَإِنَّا نَرَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْجَفَاءِ إِذَا فَعَلَهُ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ: بَلْ هِيَ سُنَّةُ نَبِيِّكَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"2","page":171},{"text":"٢٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ تَمَسَّ إِلْيَتَاكَ عَقِبَيْكَ \" زَادَ فِيهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ: \" بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":171},{"text":"٢٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَنِ انْتِصَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ ⦗١٧٢⦘ وَصُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ إِذَا صَلَّى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَذْكُرُهُ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَا أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ: \" وَاللهِ إِنْ كُنَّا لَنَعُدُّ هَذَا جَفَاءً مِمَّنْ صَنَعَهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَسُنَّةٌ \"","vol":"2","page":171},{"text":"٢٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ \" إِذَا سَجَدَ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ الْأُولَى يَقْعُدُ عَلَى أَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ \"","vol":"2","page":172},{"text":"٢٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَا يُقْعِيَانِ \" قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: وَكَانَ طَاوُسٌ يُقْعِي","vol":"2","page":172},{"text":"٢٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حُدَيْجٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ طَاوُسًا يُقْعِي، فَقُلْتُ رَأَيْتُكَ تُقْعِي، فَقَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُنِي أُقْعِي وَلَكِنَّهَا الصَّلَاةُ رَأَيْتُ الْعَبَادِلَةَ الثَّلَاثَةَ يَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَفْعَلُونَهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ: وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يُقْعِي \"","vol":"2","page":172},{"text":"٢٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ صَفْوَانَ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُمَا يُقْعِيَانِ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ عَلَى أَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِمَا \" قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: فَسَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: أَيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلْتَ أَجْزَأَكَ، إِنْ شِئْتَ عَلَى أَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِكَ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ عَلَى عَجُزِكَ، فَهَذَا الْإِقْعَاءُ الْمُرَخَّصُ فِيهِ، أَوِ الْمَسْنُونُ عَلَى مَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ أَنْ يَضَعَ أَطْرَافَ أَصَابِعِ رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَيَضَعَ إِلْيَتَيْهِ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَيَضَعَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ بِالْأَرْضِ","vol":"2","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-568>بَابُ الْإِقْعَاءِ الْمَكْرُوهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":172},{"text":"٢٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ ⦗١٧٣⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْإِقْعَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" خَالَفَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"2","page":172},{"text":"٢٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا السَّالَحِينِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الْإِقْعَاءِ وَالتَّوَرُّكِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَبَحْرِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَالرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى أَصَحُّ","vol":"2","page":173},{"text":"٢٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ وَنَهَانِي عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ، أَمَرَنِي بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَأَنْ لَا أَنَامَ إِلَّا عَلَى وِتْرٍ، وَرَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى، وَنَهَانِي عَنِ الِالْتِفَاتِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْتِفَاتَ الثَّعْلَبِ، وَأُقْعِي إِقْعَاءَ الْقِرْدِ، وَأَنْقُرُ نَقْرَ الدِّيكِ \"","vol":"2","page":173},{"text":"٢٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَزَّانُ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عَلِيُّ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَلَا تُقْعِ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ \" الْحَارِثُ الْأَعْوَرُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"2","page":173},{"text":"٢٧٤٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ حَكَى، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْإِقْعَاءُ وَهُوَ أَنْ يَلْصَقَ إِلْيَتَيْهِ بِالْأَرْضِ وَيَنْتَصِبَ عَلَى سَاقَيْهِ وَيَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ بِالْأَرْضِ، وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: الْإِقْعَاءُ جُلُوسُ الْإِنْسَانِ عَلَى إِلْيَتَيْهِ نَاصِبًا فَخِذَيْهِ مِثْلَ إِقْعَاءِ الْكَلْبِ وَالسَّبُعِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَهَذَا النَّوْعُ مِنَ الْإِقْعَاءِ غَيْرُ مَا رُوِّينَا، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَهَذَا مَنْهِيٌّ عَنْهُ، وَمَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ مَسْنُونٌ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يَنْهَى عَنْ عَقِبِ الشَّيْطَانِ وَكَانَ يَفْرِشُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَيَنْصِبُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى \" ⦗١٧٤⦘ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ وَارِدًا فِي الْجُلُوسِ لِلتَّشَهُّدِ الْأَخِيرِ، فَلَا يَكُونَ مُنَافِيًا لِمَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَفِي الْجُلُوسِ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-569>بَابُ الْمُكْثِ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":174},{"text":"٢٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، وَخَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" لَا آلُو أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ بِكُمْ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِنَا قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ يَصْنَعُ شَيْئًا لَا أَرَاكُمْ تَصْنَعُونَهُ، كَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ قَامَ حَتَّى يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُ قَدْ نَسِيَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ قَعَدَ حَتَّى يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُ: قَدْ نَسِيَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"2","page":174},{"text":"٢٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صِفَةِ صَلَاتِهِ، وَقَالَتْ: كَانَ \" إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ قَاعِدًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ","vol":"2","page":174},{"text":"٢٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، أَنَّ مَالِكَ بْنَ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" أَلَا أُرِيكُمْ كَيْفَ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَذَلِكَ فِي غَيْرِ حِينَ صَلَاةٍ، فَقَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَامَ هُنَيْئَةً، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ انْتَظَرَ هُنَيْئَةً، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: صَلَّى صَلَاةَ شَيْخِنَا هَذَا، يَعْنِي عَمْرَو بْنَ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: وَكَانَ عَمْرٌو يَصْنَعُ شَيْئًا لَا ⦗١٧٥⦘ أَرَى النَّاسَ يَصْنَعُونَهُ، كَانَ \" إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنْ آخِرِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ فِي الْأُولَى وَالثَّالِثَةِ اسْتَوَى قَاعِدًا، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَارِمٍ","vol":"2","page":174},{"text":"٢٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنِي فُلَيْحٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَذَكَرُوا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهَا وَذَكَرَ السُّجُودَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ \" رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّى رَجَعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":175},{"text":"٢٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: \" أَلَا أُصَلِّي كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي؟ فَقُلْنَا: بَلَى قَالَ: فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي، فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ وَضَعَ رَاحَتَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ أَصَابِعَهُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَجَافَى إِبْطَيْهِ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَامَ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَجَافَى إِبْطَيْهِ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَعَدَ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي، وَهَكَذَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِنَا \"","vol":"2","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-570>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ: بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":175},{"text":"٢٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعَ أَبَا حَمْزَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ عَبْسٍ، شُعْبَةُ يَرَى أَنَّهُ صِلَةُ بْنُ زُفَرَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَقُولُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ: \" رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، وَجَلَسَ بِقَدْرِ سُجُودِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":175},{"text":"٢٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الطَّبِيبُ، ثنا كَامِلُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ ⦗١٧٦⦘ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بِتُّ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِيهِ: وَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ قَالَ: \" رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَاجْبُرْنِي وَارْفَعْنِي وَارْزُقْنِي وَاهْدِنِي، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ \" تَابَعَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ عَنْ كَامِلٍ، وَقِيلَ عَنْ زَيْدٍ: وَعَافِنِي دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: وَاجْبُرْنِي وَارْفَعْنِي","vol":"2","page":175},{"text":"٢٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ: \" رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَارْفَعْنِي وَاجْبُرْنِي \" رَوَاهُ الْحَارِثُ الْأَعْوَرُ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَاهْدِنِي بَدَلَ وَارْفَعْنِي","vol":"2","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-571>بَابُ فَرْضِ الطُّمَأْنِينَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالْقِيَامِ مِنْهُ وَالسُّجُودِ وَالْجُلُوسِ مِنْهُ وَالسُّجُودِ الثَّانِي</span>","vol":"2","page":176},{"text":"٢٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" ثَلَاثًا قَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُحْسِنُ غَيْرَهُ فَعَلِّمْنِي قَالَ: \" إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ كُلِّهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"2","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-572>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مُكْثُ الْمُصَلِّي فِي هَذِهِ الْأَرْكَانِ قَرِيبًا مِنَ السَّوَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":176},{"text":"٢٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَكَمُ، أَنَّ مَطَرَ بْنَ نَاجِيَةَ، لَمَّا ظَهَرَ عَلَى الْكُوفَةِ أَمَرَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ ⦗١٧٧⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، فَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ أَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى فَحَدَّثَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا صَلَّى فَرَكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ قَرِيبًا مِنَ السَّوَاءِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"2","page":176},{"text":"٢٧٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ سُجُودُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرُكُوعُهُ وَقُعُودُهُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ قَرِيبًا مِنَ السَّوَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":177},{"text":"٢٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" رَمَقْتُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَوَجَدْتُ قِيَامَهُ وَرَكْعَتَهُ وَاعْتِدَالَهُ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، فَسَجْدَتَهُ فَجِلْسَتَهُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ فَسَجْدَتَهُ فَجِلْسَتَهُ بَيْنَ التَّسْلِيمِ وَالِانْصِرَافِ قَرِيبًا مِنَ السَّوَاءِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"2","page":177},{"text":"رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، وَحَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" فَرَكْعَتَهُ فَاعْتِدَالَهُ بَعْدَ رُكُوعِهِ فَسَجْدَتَهُ فَجِلْسَتَهُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ فَسَجْدَتَهُ وَجِلْسَتَهُ مَا بَيْنَ التَّسْلِيمِ وَالِانْصِرَافِ قَرِيبًا مِنَ السَّوَاءِ \"\n\n٢٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْجُلُودِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، قَالَ حَامِدٌ: ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَانَ ذِكْرُ إِحْدَى الْجِلْسَتَيْنِ سَقَطَ مِنْ رِوَايَتِنَا، وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرَهُمَا حَامِدٌ","vol":"2","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-573>بَابٌ فِي جِلْسَةِ الِاسْتِرَاحَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":178},{"text":"٢٧٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي أَبُو عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ نُجَيْدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ اللَّيْثِيُّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي \" فَإِذَا كَانَ فِي وِتْرٍ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ لَمْ يَنْهَضْ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ قَاعِدًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"2","page":178},{"text":"٢٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صِفَةِ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ يَعُودُ، يَعْنِي إِلَى السُّجُودِ، ثُمَّ \" يَرْفَعُ فَيَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ يَثْنِي رِجْلَهُ فَيَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهَا مُعْتَدِلًا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ أَوْ يَقِرَّ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ مَوْضِعَهُ مُعْتَدِلًا \"","vol":"2","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-574>بَابُ كَيْفَ الْقِيَامُ مِنَ الْجُلُوسِ</span>","vol":"2","page":178},{"text":"٢٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ يَأْتِينَا فِي مَسْجِدِنَا هَذَا لِيُصَلِّيَ بِنَا فَيَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي لَأُصَلِّيَ بِكُمْ وَمَا أُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَلَكِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُرِيَكُمْ كَيْفَ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي قِلَابَةَ: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ، يَعْنِي صَلَاتَهُ؟ قَالَ: مِثْلَ صَلَاةِ شَيْخِنَا هَذَا، يَعْنِي عَمْرَو بْنَ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الشَّيْخُ يُتِمُّ التَّكْبِيرَ وَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ جَلَسَ، ثُمَّ اعْتَمَدَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"2","page":178},{"text":"٢٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْهِسِنْجَانِيُّ يَعْنِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ، وَعِمْرَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا ⦗١٧٩⦘ مَسْجِدَنَا فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأُصَلِّي وَمَا أُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَلَكِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ حَيْثُ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ، يَعْنِي فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى اسْتَوَى قَاعِدًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ وَاعْتَمَدَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ \"\n\n٢٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، بِنَحْوِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَكَانَ مَالِكٌ \" إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى سْتَوَى قَاعِدًا قَامَ وَاعْتَمَدَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"2","page":178},{"text":"٢٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَرْجِعُ مِنْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى صُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِسُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِنَّمَا أَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنِّي أَشْتَكِي \"","vol":"2","page":179},{"text":"٢٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ السُّيُوطِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُمَارَةَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُصَلِّي مِنْ قِبَلِ أَبْوَابِ كِنْدَةَ قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُهُ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ قَامَ كَمَا هُوَ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ \" رَأَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُومُ عَلَى صُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيَّ فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ خَيْثَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُومُ عَلَى صُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيَّ فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى يَقُومُ عَلَى صُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيَّ فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵃ يَقُومُونَ عَلَى صُدُورِ أَقْدَامِهِمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":180},{"text":"٢٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: \" رَمَقْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَنْهَضُ عَلَى صُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ، وَلَا يَجْلِسُ إِذَا صَلَّى فِي أَوَّلِ رَكْعَةٍ حِينَ يَقْضِي السُّجُودَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هُوَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ صَحِيحٌ، وَمُتَابَعَةُ السُّنَّةِ أَوْلَى، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ ⦗١٨١⦘ قَدْ بَيَّنَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِنَّمَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ يَشْتَكِي، وَعَطِيَّةُ الْعَوْفِيُّ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"2","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-575>بَابُ مَا يُفْعَلُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ وَسَجْدَةٍ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ مَا وَصَفْنَا</span>","vol":"2","page":181},{"text":"٢٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْخَفَّافُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ، أَحَدَّثَكُمْ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: فَعَلِّمْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ وَاسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ ⦗١٨٢⦘ قَاعِدًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ اقْعُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ قَاعِدًا، ثُمَّ افْعَلْ كَذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ وَسَجْدَةٍ \" فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَقَالَ: نَعَمْ كَذَا قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَرِوَايَتُهُ كَذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":181},{"text":"٢٧٦٦ - وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَبِي قُدَامَةَ، وَيُوسُفَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ: \" ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ وَتَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ كُلِّهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ،\n\n٢٧٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَحَالَهُ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، وَلَمْ يَسُقِ الْمَتْنَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى السُّجُودَ الثَّانِي وَلَا مَا بَعْدَهُ مِنَ الْقُعُودِ أَوِ الْقِيَامِ، وَالْقِيَامُ أَشْبَهُ بِمَا سِيقَ الْخَبَرُ لِأَجْلِهِ مِنْ عَدِّ الْأَرْكَانِ دُونَ السُّنَنِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":182},{"text":"٢٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو ⦗١٨٣⦘ بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْكَعُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \" حِينَ يَرْفَعُ صُلْبَهُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ: \" رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \" ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَهْوِي سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَسْجُدُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كُلِّهَا حَتَّى يَقْضِيَهَا وَيُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ مِنَ الثِّنْتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْجُلُوسِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَعُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":182},{"text":"٢٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْبَرَّادِ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا فِي مَسْجِدٍ فَكَبَّرَ، فَلَمَّا \" رَكَعَ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ أَصَابِعَهُ أَسْفَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَجَافَى بَيْنَ مِرْفَقَيْهِ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقَامَ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ فَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ جَافَى بِمِرْفَقَيْهِ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَجَلَسَ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ مِثْلَ هَذِهِ الرَّكْعَةِ يُصَلِّي صَلَاتَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي \"","vol":"2","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-576>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ الْجُلُوسِ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَوَّلِ وَالثَّانِي</span>","vol":"2","page":183},{"text":"٢٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَذَكَرْنَا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ: أَنَا كُنْتُ أَحْفَظَكُمْ لِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَأَيْتُهُ إِذَا كَبَّرَ جَعَلَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ أَمْكَنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ رُكْبَتَيْهِ، ثُمَّ هَصَرَ ظَهْرَهُ، فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ اسْتَوَى حَتَّى يَعُودَ كُلُّ فَقَارٍ مَكَانَهُ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ غَيْرَ مُفْتَرِشٍ، وَلَا قَابِضِهِمَا وَاسْتَقْبَلَ بِأَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِ رِجْلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَدَّمَ رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ قَدَّمَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَجَلَسَ عَلَى مَقْعَدَتِهِ \" ⦗١٨٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا\n\n٢٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ هُوَ الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: إِلَّا أَنَّ الْبُخَارِيَّ يَقُولُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" وَاسْتَقْبَلَ بِأَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِ رِجْلَيْهِ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ جَلَسَ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَنَصَبَ الْيُمْنَى، وَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ قَدَّمَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَنَصَبَ الْأُخْرَى وَقَعَدَ عَلَى مَقْعَدَتِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":183},{"text":"٢٧٧٢ - رَوَاهُ شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، فَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" فَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ جَلَسَ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَنَصَبَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَى وَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ جَلَسَ عَلَى إِلْيَتِهِ وَجَعَلَ بَطْنَ قَدَمَيْهِ الْيُسْرَى عِنْدَ مَأْبِضِ فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَنَصَبَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَى \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَسْقَطَ مِنْ إِسْنَادِهِ ابْنَ حَلْحَلَةَ","vol":"2","page":184},{"text":"٢٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَعَدَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَعَدَ عَلَى بَطْنِ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَنَصَبَ الْيُمْنَى، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ أَفْضَى بِوَرِكِهِ الْيُسْرَى إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَأَخْرَجَ قَدَمَيْهِ مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ \"","vol":"2","page":184},{"text":"٢٧٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَأَخْبَرَنِي فُلَيْحٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَذَكَرُوا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَأَقْبَلَ بِصَدْرِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى قِبْلَتِهِ وَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَكَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى ⦗١٨٥⦘ عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ، وَهَذَا فِي التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ذِكْرُ التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَخِيرِ \"","vol":"2","page":184},{"text":"٢٧٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: \" حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي السَّجْدَةِ الَّتِي فِيهَا التَّسْلِيمُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَقَعَدَ مُتَوَرِّكًا عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ \"، فَقَالُوا جَمِيعًا: صَدَقَ، هَكَذَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهَذَا فِي التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَخِيرِ نَصًّا وَلَيْسَ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ كَيْفِيَّةُ الْجُلُوسِ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَوَّلِ وَقَدْ حَفِظِهُمَا جَمِيعًا ابْنُ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَلَى مَا مَضَى، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ \" يَقُولُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ التَّحِيَّةَ، وَكَانَ يَفْرِشُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَيَنْصِبُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى، وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ عَقِبِ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَحَدِيثُ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ فِي صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَأَحَدُهُمَا وَارِدٌ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ الْآخِرِ وَالثَّانِي وَارِادٌ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَوَّلِ بِالِاسْتِدْلَالِ بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ وَأَصْحَابِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":185},{"text":"٢٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِيَانِ ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيَّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يَرَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَتَرَبَّعُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِذَا جَلَسَ \" فَفَعَلْتُهُ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ فَنَهَانِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا سُنَّةُ الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ تَنْصِبَ رِجْلَكَ الْيُمْنَى وَتَثْنِيَ الْيُسْرَى، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رِجْلِيَّ لَا تَحْمِلَانِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":186},{"text":"٢٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ تُضْجِعَ رِجْلَكَ الْيُسْرَى وَتَنْصُبَ الْيُمْنَى \"","vol":"2","page":186},{"text":"٢٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ كَانَ \" إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ نَصَبَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى، وَثَنَى رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَجَلَسَ عَلَى وَرِكِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ عَلَى قَدَمَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَرَانِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-577>بَابُ كَيْفَ يَضَعُ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ وَالْإِشَارَةِ بِالْمُسَبِّحَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":186},{"text":"٢٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّرَّاجُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ⦗١٨٧⦘ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُوسَى يَعْنِي هَارُونَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُعَاوِيِّ قَالَ: رَآنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَأنا أَعْبَثُ بِالْحَصَا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ نَهَانِي وَقَالَ: اصْنَعْ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ، قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ \" إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَقَبَضَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ كُلِّهَا، وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ الَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"2","page":186},{"text":"٢٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَرَفَعَ أُصْبُعَهُ الْيُمْنَى الَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ فَدَعَا بِهَا، وَيَدُهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ بَاسِطَهَا عَلَيْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":187},{"text":"٢٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ اللَّاحِقِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَعَدَ يَتَشَهَّدُ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَيَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَعَقَدَ ثَلَاثًا وَخَمْسِينَ يَدْعُو \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَعَقَدَ ثَلَاثًا وَخَمْسِينَ وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":187},{"text":"٢٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ هُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" \" إِذَا قَعَدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ جَعَلَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُسْرَى بَيْنَ فَخِذِهِ وَسَاقِهُ وَفَرَشَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَى، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ ⦗١٨٨⦘ الْيُسْرَى، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ \" \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ: \" \" وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعٍ وَاحِدَةٍ \" \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ","vol":"2","page":187},{"text":"٢٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرَيْشٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، ثنا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَعَدَ يَدْعُو وَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَيَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ، وَوَضَعَ إِبْهَامَهُ عَلَى أُصْبُعِهِ الْوُسْطَى وَيُلْقِمُ كَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى رُكْبَتَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ: \" كَانَ إِذَا قَعَدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الدَّعَوَاتِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى سَعْدًا يَدْعُو بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: أَحَدٌ، أَحَدٌ، وَرُوِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا فِي الدُّعَاءِ","vol":"2","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-578>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي تَحْلِيقِ الْوُسْطَى بِالْإِبْهَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":188},{"text":"٢٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَا: أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَنْبَأَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَكَبَّرَ، وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى حَاذَى بِهِمَا أُذُنَيْهِ، وَأَخَذَ شِمَالَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَسَجَدَ بَيْنَهُمَا، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَمِرْفَقَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ عَقَدَ الْخِنْصَرَ وَالْبِنْصَرَ، ثُمَّ حَلَّقَ الْوُسْطَى بِالْإِبْهَامِ وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَابَةِ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ جِمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، وَنَحْنُ نُجِيزُهُ وَنَخْتَارُ مَا رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ مَا رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ لِثُبُوتِ خَبَرِهِمَا وَقُوَّةِ إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَزِيَّةِ رِجَالِهِ وَرَجَاحَتِهِمْ فِي الْفَضْلِ عَلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ \"","vol":"2","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-579>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ الْإِشَارَةِ بِالْمُسَبِّحَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":189},{"text":"٢٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ \" رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاعِدًا فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَاضِعًا ذِرَاعَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى رَافِعًا إِصْبَعَهُ السَّبَابَةَ قَدْ أَحْنَاهَا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ يَدْعُو \"","vol":"2","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-580>بَابُ مَنْ رَوَى أَنَّهُ أَشَارَ بِهَا وَلَمْ يُحَرِّكْهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":189},{"text":"٢٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُشِيرُ بِأُصْبُعِهِ إِذَا دَعَا لَا يُحَرِّكُهَا \" قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَرَأَيْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَدْعُو كَذَلِكَ \" يَتَحَامَلُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ مُكَسِّرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ","vol":"2","page":189},{"text":"وَرُوِيَ عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ كَمَا\n\n٢٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ وَائِلَ بْنَ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ \" قَعَدَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، وَرُكْبَتِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَجَعَلَ حَدَّ مِرْفَقِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ قَبَضَ ثَلَاثَةً مِنْ أَصَابِعِهِ وَحَلَّقَ حَلْقَةً، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ إِصْبَعَهُ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يُحَرِّكُهَا يَدْعُو بِهَا \" فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِالتَّحْرِيكِ الْإِشَارَةَ بِهَا لَا تَكْرِيرَ تَحْرِيكِهَا فَيَكُونَ مُوَافِقًا لِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":189},{"text":"٢٧٨٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَحْرِيكُ الْأُصْبُعِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَذْعَرَةٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ \" ⦗١٩٠⦘ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" تَحْرِيكُ الرَّجُلِ أُصْبُعَهُ فِي الْجُلُوسِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مُقْمِعَةٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ \"","vol":"2","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-581>بَابُ الْإِشَارَةِ بِالْمُسَبِّحَةِ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"٢٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُحَرِّكُ الْحَصَا بِيَدِهِ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" لَا تُحَرِّكِ الْحَصَا وَأَنْتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؛ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ \" وَلَكِنِ اصْنَعْ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ قَالَ: وَكَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: \" فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ الَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ، وَرَمَى بِبَصَرِهِ إِلَيْهَا أَوْ نَحْوَهَا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-582>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي أَنْ لَا يُجَاوِزَ بَصَرُهُ إِشَارَتَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"٢٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَكَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ السَّبَابَةِ لَا يُجَاوِزُ بَصَرُهُ إِشَارَتَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-583>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ هَذَا سُنَّةُ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي التَّشَهُدَيْنِ جَمِيعًا</span>","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"٢٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي ثِنْتَيْنِ أَوْ فِي أَرْبَعٍ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-584>بَابُ مَا يَنْوِي الْمُشِيرُ بِإِشَارَتِهِ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"٢٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ ⦗١٩١⦘ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ خُفَافِ بْنِ إِيمَاءِ بْنِ رَحَضَةَ، فَرَآنِي أُشِيرُ بِأُصْبُعِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: ابْنَ أَخِي، لِمَ تَفْعَلُ هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ خِيَارَ النَّاسِ وَفُقَهَاءَهُمْ يَفْعَلُونَهُ \" قَالَ: قَدْ أَصَبْتَ، رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُشِيرُ بِأُصْبُعِهِ، إِذَا جَلَسَ يَتَشَهَّدُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ \" وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَقُولُونَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَسْحَرُنَا، وَإِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ التَّوْحِيدَ \"","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"٢٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ حَامِدُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ أَحَدُ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، عَنْ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ مِقْسَمٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ فِي مَسْجِدِ بَنِي غِفَارٍ فَذَكَرَ جُلُوسَهُ قَالَ: \" وَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِي الْيُسْرَى، وَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِي الْيُمْنَى، وَنَصَبْتُ أُصْبُعِي السَّبَابَةَ قَالَ: فَرَآنِي خُفَافُ بْنُ إِيمَاءِ بْنِ رَحَضَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا أَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْتُ مِنْ صَلَاتِي قَالَ لِي: لِمَ نَصَبْتَ إِصْبَعِكَ هَكَذَا؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يَصْنَعُونَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَإِنَّكَ قَدْ أَصَبْتَ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا صَلَّى يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ \" وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَقُولُونَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَصْنَعُ هَذَا مُحَمَّدٌ بِأُصْبُعِهِ لِيَسْحَرَ، وَكَذَبُوا \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ؛ لِمَا يُوَحِّدُ بِهَا رَبَّهُ ﵎ \"","vol":"2","page":191},{"text":"٢٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَيْزَارِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَدْعُو يُشِيرُ بِأُصْبُعِهِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" هُوَ الْإِخْلَاصُ \"\n\n٢٧٩٥ - وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ فِي الْجَامِعِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ التَّمِيمِيِّ وَهُوَ أَرْبَدَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" هُوَ الْإِخْلَاصُ \" وَعَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: ذَلِكَ التَّضَرُّعُ، وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: مُقْمِعَةٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّصْرِ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُنَّ","vol":"2","page":191},{"text":"٢٧٩٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ ⦗١٩٢⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا الْإِخْلَاصُ \" يُشِيرُ بِأُصْبُعِهِ الَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ \" وَهَذَا الدُّعَاءُ \" فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ \" وَهَذَا الِابْتِهَالُ \" فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ مَدًّا \"","vol":"2","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-585>بَابُ سُنَّةِ التَّشَهُّدِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":192},{"text":"٢٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: فَكَانَ \" يَقُولُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَحِيَّةً \" مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ الْمُعَلِّمِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَكَانَ \" يَقُولُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ التَّحِيَّةَ \"","vol":"2","page":192},{"text":"٢٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الصَّلَاةِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" فَإِذَا أَنْتَ قُمْتَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ فَكَبِّرِ اللهَ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \" وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" فَإِذَا جَلَسْتَ فِي وَسَطِ الصَّلَاةِ فَاطْمَئِنَّ وَافْتَرِشْ فَخِذَكَ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْ، ثُمَّ إِذَا قُمْتَ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-586>بَابُ قَدْرِ الْجُلُوسِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":192},{"text":"٢٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا كَانَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ كَأَنَّمَا يَكُونُ عَلَى الرَّضْفِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ حَتَّى يَقُومَ؟ قَالَ: حَتَّى يَقُومَ \"\n\n٢٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"2","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-587>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْقُعُودَ لِلتَّشَهُّدِ الْأَوَّلِ لَيْسَ بِوَاجِبٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":193},{"text":"٢٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ مَوْلَى بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ ابْنَ بُحَيْنَةَ بْنِ أَزِدْ شَنُوءَةَ وَهُوَ حَلِيفٌ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" صَلَّى بِهِمْ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ فَقَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ وَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ وَانْتَظَرَ النَّاسُ تَسْلِيمَهُ كَبَّرَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"2","page":193},{"text":"٢٨٠٢ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"2","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-588>بَابُ التَّكْبِيرِ عِنْدَ الْقِيَامِ مِنَ الثِّنْتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْجُلُوسِ</span>","vol":"2","page":193},{"text":"٢٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ مِنَ الثِّنْتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْجُلُوسِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"2","page":193},{"text":"٢٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ أَنَا وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، خَلْفَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ \" وَكَانَ إِذَا سَجَدَ كَبَّرَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ كَبَّرَ، وَإِذَا نَهَضَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ \"، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ أَخَذَ عِمْرَانُ ⦗١٩٤⦘ بِيَدِي، فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ ذَكَّرَنِي هَذَا مِثْلَ صَلَاةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، أَوْ: لَقَدْ صَلَّى بِنَا هَذَا مِثْلَ صَلَاةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَفِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ \" فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا أَخَذَ عِمْرَانُ بِيَدِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-589>بَابُ الِاعْتِمَادِ بِيَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِذَا نَهَضَ قِيَاسًا عَلَى مَا رُوِّينَا فِي النُّهُوضِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى</span>","vol":"2","page":194},{"text":"٢٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ يَأْتِينَا فَيَقُولُ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيُصَلِّي فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِذَا \" رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فِي أَوَّلِ رَكْعَةٍ اسْتَوَى قَاعِدًا وَاعْتَمَدَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"2","page":194},{"text":"٢٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ بِهَرَاةَ أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ إِذَا \" قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اعْتَمَدَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ بِيَدَيْهِ \" فَقُلْتُ لِوَلَدِهِ وَلِجُلَسَائِهِ: لَعَلَّهُ يَفْعَلُ هَذَا مِنَ الْكِبَرِ؟ قَالُوا: لَا وَلَكِنْ هَذَا يَكُونُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ إِذَا نَهَضَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ الْحَسَنُ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ","vol":"2","page":194},{"text":"٢٨٠٧ - وَأَمَّا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَادِيُّ إِمْلَاءً ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِدَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى يَدِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"\n\n٢٨٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَبَّوَيْهِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْغَزَّالُ قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ فِي لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شَبَّوَيْهِ: \" نَهَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِدَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى يَدِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"، وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: \" نَهَى أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ مُعْتَمِدٌ عَلَى يَدِهِ \"، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ: \" نَهَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِدَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ إِذَا نَهَضَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِي مَتْنِهِ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ","vol":"2","page":194},{"text":"٢٨٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِ الْحَدِيثِ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ يَعْتَمِدَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَهُوَ مُعْتَمِدٌ عَلَى يَدِهِ، وَهَذَا أَبَيْنُ الرِّوَايَاتِ وَرِوَايَةُ غَيْرِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ لَا تُخَالِفُهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَبْيَنَ مِنْهَا، وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ وَهْمٌ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ رِوَايَةَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ هِيَ الْمُرَادُ بِالْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ رَوَاهُ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ كَذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":195},{"text":"٢٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى رَجُلًا وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ مُعْتَمِدًا عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا صَلَاةُ الْيَهُودِ \"","vol":"2","page":195},{"text":"وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى هَذَا أَيْضًا مَا\n\n٢٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحِرَفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا يَقُولُ: رَأَى عَبْدُ اللهِ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي سَاقِطًا عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُصَلِّ هَكَذَا إِنَّمَا يَجْلِسُ هَكَذَا الَّذِينَ يُعَذَّبُونَ \"","vol":"2","page":195},{"text":"٢٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ إِذَا نَهَضَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ، أَنْ لَا يَعْتَمِدَ بِيَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ \" أَبُو شَيْبَةَ هَذَا هُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ الْقُرَشِيُّ أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا بِرِوَايَةٍ، تَارَةً هَكَذَا وَتَارَةً عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"2","page":195},{"text":"٢٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ لَا تَعْتَمِدَ عَلَى يَدَيْكَ، حِينَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَقُومَ بَعْدَ الْقُعُودِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":196},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-590>بَابُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْقِيَامِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":196},{"text":"٢٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا \" دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كَبَّرَ، وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ \" وَرَفَعَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى يَنْفَرِدُ بِرَفْعِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ","vol":"2","page":196},{"text":"٢٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ⦗١٩٧⦘ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا \" قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ \" وَإِذَا رَكَعَ كَبَّرَ حِينَ يَرْكَعُ وَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ عَدَلَ صُلْبَهُ فَلَمْ يُصَوِّبْهُ وَلَمْ يُقَنِّعْهُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \" ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ اعْتَدَلَ حَتَّى جَاءَ كُلُّ عُضْوٍ إِلَى مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا، ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ كَمَا صَنَعَ فِي ابْتِدَاءِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ السَّجْدَةُ الَّتِي تَكُونُ حِلَّةَ الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فِيهَا وَقَعَدَ مُتَوَرِّكًا \"","vol":"2","page":196},{"text":"٢٨١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ رِبْعِيٍّ فَقَالَ: أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ: \" رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَعِنْدَ الرُّكُوعِ وَعِنْدَ رَفْعِ الرَّأْسِ مِنْهُ قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ كَمَا فَعَلَ إِذَا كَبَّرَ عِنْدَ افْتِتَاحِ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فِي بَقِيَّةِ صَلَاتِهِ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":197},{"text":"٢٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا \" قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَيَصْنَعُهُ إِذَا قَضَى قِرَاءَتَهُ وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَلَا يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ وَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ كَذَلِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":197},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-591>بَابُ مُبْتَدَأِ فَرْضِ التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":197},{"text":"٢٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْبَسْتِيُّ ⦗١٩٨⦘ الْقَاضِي قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا بِنَيْسَابُورَ حَاجًّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُظَفَّرِ الْبَكْرِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ثنا شَقِيقٌ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁: كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْنَا: السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ دُونَ عِبَادِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى جَبْرَائِيلَ، وَمِيكَائِيلَ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ وَفُلَانٍ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ، إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، فَإِنَّكُمْ إِذَا قُلْتُمُوهَا أَصَابَتْ كُلَّ عَبْدٍ صَالِحٍ لِلَّهِ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"2","page":197},{"text":"٢٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ إِمْلَاءً ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَقُولُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ التَّشَهُّدُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى جَبْرَائِيلَ، وَمِيكَائِيلَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُولُوا هَكَذَا فَإِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"2","page":198},{"text":"٢٨٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِمَا، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا سَيْفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَخْبَرَةَ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ ⦗١٩٩⦘ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التَّشَهُّدَ كَفِّي بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنِي السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ: \" التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَهُوَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ قُلْنَا: السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دُكَيْنٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ","vol":"2","page":198},{"text":"٢٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ \" التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: زِدْتُ فِيهَا وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: زِدْتُ فِيهَا: وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فَوَقَفَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَدَّهُ إِلَى حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: كُنَّا نَقُولُهَا فِي حَيَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ قُلْنَا: السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، وَكَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ يَرَى رِوَايَةَ سَيْفٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ هِيَ الْمَحْفُوظَةَ دُونَ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابِي، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْهُ كَذَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَخَّرَ قَوْلَهُ لِلَّهِ، وَزَادَ فِي الْأَصْلِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"2","page":199},{"text":"قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَمَّا مَا\n\n٢٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَعَدَ الْإِمَامُ فِي آخِرِ رَكْعَةٍ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَحْدَثَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَشَهَّدَ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُهُ \" فَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَرَوَاهُ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنِ الْإِفْرِيقِيِّ","vol":"2","page":199},{"text":"٢٨٢٣ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيَّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، ⦗٢٠٠⦘ وَبَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَفَعَ الرَّجُلُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَحْدَثَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ فَقَدْ جَازَتْ صَلَاتُهُ \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْعَدَنِيُّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْهُمَا إِذَا جَلَسَ الْإِمَامُ: \" ثُمَّ أَحْدَثَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ وَقَضَى فِيهِ تَشَهُّدَهُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ هُوَ الْإِفْرِيقِيُّ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ وَهُوَ بِعِلَلِهِ مَذْكُورٌ فِي كِتَابِ الْخِلَافِ","vol":"2","page":199},{"text":"٢٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمًا أَبَا النَّضْرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَمَلَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ صَلَاةٌ إِلَّا بِتَشَهُّدٍ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ \" لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِتَشَهُّدٍ \" فَالَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ إِذَا جَلَسَ مِقْدَارَ التَّشَهُّدِ، ثُمَّ أَحْدَثَ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُهُ لَا يَصِحُّ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ ضَمْرَةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ","vol":"2","page":200},{"text":"٢٨٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ مَنْ تَرَكَ التَّشَهُّدَ، فَقَالَ: \" يُعِيدُ \" قُلْتُ فَحَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ مَنْ قَعَدَ مِقْدَارَ التَّشَهُّدِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَصِحُّ \"","vol":"2","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-592>بَابُ التَّشَهُّدِ الَّذِي عَلَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ وَأَقْرَانَهُ، وَلَا شَكَّ فِي كَوْنِهِ بَعْدَ التَّشَهُّدِ الَّذِي عَلَّمَهُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ وَأَضْرَابَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":200},{"text":"٢٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ بِمِصْرَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ ⦗٢٠١⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ الْمَالِكِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْبَزَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَطَاوسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا الْقُرْآنَ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" التَّحِيَّاتُ الْمُبَارَكَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلَّهِ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَقَالَ فِي لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ: كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"2","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-593>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يُبْدَأُ بِشَيْءٍ قَبْلَ كَلِمَةِ التَّحِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":201},{"text":"٢٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ هُوَ الرَّمَادِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى، صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ: أُقِرَّتِ الصَّلَاةُ بِالْبِرِّ وَالزَّكَاةِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ: أَيُّكُمُ الْقَائِلُ كَلِمَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّكُمُ الْقَائِلُ كَلِمَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: \" يَا حِطَّانُ لَعَلَّكَ قَائِلُهَا، قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا قُلْتُهَا، وَلَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ تَبْكَعَنِي بِهَا، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَنَا قَائِلُهَا، وَمَا أَرَدْتُ بِهَا إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: \" أَمَا تَدْرُونَ كَيْفَ تُصَلُّونَ؟ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَنَا فَعَلَّمَنَا صَلَاتَنَا وَبَيَّنَ لَنَا سُنَّتَنَا فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ، فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ، يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ، وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ وَرَكَعَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَارْكَعُوا فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يُكَبِّرُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ \" فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ ⦗٢٠٢⦘ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْقُعُودِ فَلْيَقُلْ أَوَّلَ مَا يَتَكَلَّمُ بِهِ: \" التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":201},{"text":"٢٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، أَنَّ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةً فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ رَجُلٌ خَلْفَهُ: أُقِرَّتِ الصَّلَاةُ بِالْبِرِّ وَالزَّكَاةِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: أَيُّكُمُ الْقَائِلُ كَلِمَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالَ لِي: يَا حِطَّانُ لَعَلَّكَ قُلْتَهَا، قُلْتُ: مَا قُلْتُهَا وَلَقَدْ رَهِبْتُ أَنْ تَبْكَعَنِي بِهَا، قَالَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: أَمَا تَعْلَمُونَ مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَنَا فَعَلَّمَنَا سُنَّتَنَا وَبَيَّنَ لَنَا صَلَاتَنَا فَقَالَ: \" أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَرَأَ: غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ، فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَرْكَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ \" قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، يَسْمَعِ اللهُ لَكُمْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَالَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَاسْجُدُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ \" قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْقَعْدَةِ فَلْيَكُنْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ قَوْلِ أَحَدِكُمْ: التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَأَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ إِلَّا فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، وَذَكَرَهُ أَيْضًا فِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا رُوِّينَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-594>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ أَوْ أَبَاحَ التَّسْمِيَةَ قَبْلَ التَّحِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":202},{"text":"٢٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ بْنِ نَابِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ وَبِاللهِ، التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، ⦗٢٠٣⦘ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، أَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعُوذُ بِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ \"\n\n٢٨٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَيْمَنُ بْنُ نَابِلٍ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ وَزَادَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَقَالَ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: نَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْجَنَّةَ وَنَعُوذُ بِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَيْمَنُ بْنُ نَابِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: أَبُو عِيسَى سَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ خَطَأٌ \" وَالصَّوَابُ مَا رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَطَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مِثْلَ مَا رَوَى اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَرُوِّيَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَائِشَةَ ﵃","vol":"2","page":202},{"text":"٢٨٣١ - أَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ التَّشَهُّدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَقُولُ: إِذَا تَشَهَّدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ خَيْرِ الْأَسْمَاءِ، التَّحِيَّاتُ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلَّهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: ابْدَءُوا بِأَنْفُسِكُمْ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَلِّمُوا عَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ التَّسْمِيَةَ، وَزَادَ وَقَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"2","page":203},{"text":"٢٨٣٢ - وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَتَشَهَّدُ فَيَقُولُ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ ⦗٢٠٤⦘ الصَّالِحِينَ، شَهِدْتُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَشَهِدْتُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ يَقُولُ هَذَا فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ، وَيَدْعُو إِذَا قَضَى تَشَهُّدَهُ بِمَا بَدَا لَهُ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ تَشَهَّدَ كَذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يُقَدِّمَ التَّشَهُّدَ، ثُمَّ يَدْعُو بِمَا بَدَا لَهُ فَإِذَا قَضَى تَشَهُّدَهُ وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ قَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ فَإِنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":203},{"text":"٢٨٣٣ - وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فِي وَسَطِهَا وَفِي آخِرِهَا قَوْلًا وَاحِدًا: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ \" وَيَعُدُّ لَنَا بِيَدِهِ عَدَدَ الْعَرَبِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"2","page":204},{"text":"٢٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا تَشَهَّدَ قَالَ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ \" وَرُوِّيَ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ كَانَ إِذَا تَشَهَّدَ قَالَ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ وَبِاللهِ \"، وَالْحَارِثُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ وَالرِّوَايَةُ الْمَوْصُولَةُ الْمَشْهُورَةُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا ذِكْرُ التَّسْمِيَةِ وَكَذَلِكَ الرِّوَايَةُ الصَّحِيحَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا ذِكْرُ التَّسْمِيَةِ إِلَّا مَا تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهَا، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَهِيَ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَحِيحَةً فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ زِيَادَةً مِنْ جِهَةِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدِيثُ التَّشَهُّدِ لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ التَّسْمِيَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رَوَى ثَابِتُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي التَّسْمِيَةِ قَبْلَ التَّحِيَّةِ، وَثَابِتُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفٌ كَمَا رُوِّينَا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، فَانْتَهَرَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":204},{"text":"٢٨٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ⦗٢٠٥⦘ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جُعْثُمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ: سَمِعَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ رَجُلًا حِينَ يَجْلِسُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يَقُولُ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ قَبْلَ التَّشَهُّدِ، فَانْتَهَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: ابْدَأْ بِالتَّشَهُّدِ \"","vol":"2","page":204},{"text":"٢٨٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ أَقُولُ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ بِسْمِ اللهِ قَالَ: قُلْ: \" التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَقُولُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، قَالَ: قُلِ: \" التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ إِذَا تَشَهَّدَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ","vol":"2","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-595>بَابُ مَنْ قَدَّمَ كَلِمَتَيِ الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى كَلِمَتَيِ التَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":205},{"text":"٢٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، كِلَاهُمَا، حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، وَكَانَ عَامِلًا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ التَّشَهُّدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَهُوَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِذَا جَلَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ لِيُسَلِّمَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، أَوْ يَتَشَهَّدَ فِي وَسَطِهَا فَلْيَقُلْ: بِسْمِ اللهِ خَيْرِ الْأَسْمَاءِ التَّحِيَّاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الْمُبَارَكَاتُ لِلَّهِ أَرْبَعٌ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، التَّشَهُّدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، وَلَا يَقُولُ أَحَدُكُمْ: السَّلَامُ عَلَى جَبْرَئِيلَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى مِيكَائِيلَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى مَلَائِكَةِ اللهِ \" إِذَا قَالَ: \" السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، فَقَدْ سَلَّمَ عَلَى كُلِّ عَبْدٍ لِلَّهِ صَالِحٍ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ أَوْ فِي الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ لِيُسَلِّمْ \" وَلَمْ يَخْتَلِفْ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَلَا حَدِيثُ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: الزَّاكِيَّاتُ، وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ: الْمُبَارَكَاتُ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَلَا أَرَى إِلَّا أَنَّ هِشَامًا كَانَ أَحْفَظَهُمَا لِلُزُومِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ كَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، وَمَعْمَرٌ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ التَّسْمِيَةَ، وَقَدِّمُوا كَلِمَتَيِ التَّسْلِيمَ عَلَى كَلِمَتَيِ الشَّهَادَةِ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":205},{"text":"٢٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقُ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ⦗٢٠٦⦘ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ التَّشَهُّدِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَيَقُولُ: قُولُوا: \" التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلَّهِ، الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ: عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَهُوَ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ التَّشَهُّدَ وَقَالَ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ","vol":"2","page":205},{"text":"٢٨٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ التَّشَهُّدَ فَقَالَ: \" التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلَّهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: كَانَ الزُّهْرِيُّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ وَيَقُولُ: عَلَّمَهُ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَأَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَوَافِرُونَ لَا يُنْكِرُونَهُ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَأَنَا آخُذُ بِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقْدِيمُ كَلِمَتَيِ الشَّهَادَةِ","vol":"2","page":206},{"text":"٢٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ إِذَا تَشَهَّدَتْ: \" التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ \"\n\n٢٨٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقْدِيمَ كَلِمَتَيِ التَّسْلِيمِ","vol":"2","page":206},{"text":"٢٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ وَتُشِيرُ بِيَدِهَا تَقُولُ: \" التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ يَدْعُو الْإِنْسَانُ لِنَفْسِهِ بَعْدُ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"2","page":207},{"text":"٢٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ التَّمَّارُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: عَلَّمَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂ قَالَتْ: هَذَا تَشَهُّدُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ: قُلْتُ بِسْمِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: بِسْمِ اللهِ كُلَّ سَاعَةٍ","vol":"2","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-596>بَابُ التَّوَسُّعِ فِي الْأَخْذِ بِجَمِيعِ مَا رُوِّينَا فِي التَّشَهُّدِ مُسْنِدًا وَمَوْقُوفًا، وَاخْتِيَارُ الْمُسْنَدِ الزَّائِدِ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ</span>\n\n٢٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ كَمَا مَضَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" فَكَانَ هَذَا الَّذِي عَلَّمَنَا مَنْ سَبَقَنَا بِالْعِلْمِ مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا صِغَارًا، ثُمَّ سَمِعْنَاهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَسَمِعْنَا مَا خَالَفَهُ فَكَانَ الَّذِي نَذْهَبُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ لَا يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا عَلَى مَا عَلَّمَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَيْنَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَصْحَابِنَا حَدِيثٌ نُثْبِتُهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صِرْنَا إِلَيْهِ وَكَانَ أَوْلَى بِنَا فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: يَعْنِي بَعْضَ مَنْ كَلَّمَ الشَّافِعِيَّ فِي ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّا نَرَى الرِّوَايَةَ قَدِ اخْتَلَفَتْ فِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَرَوَى ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ خِلَافَ هَذَا، وَرَوَى أَبُو مُوسَى، وَجَابِرٌ وَقَدْ يُخَالِفُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ لَفْظِهِ، ثُمَّ عَلَّمَهُ عُمَرُ خِلَافَ هَذَا كُلِّهِ فِي بَعْضِ لَفْظِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ تَشَهُّدُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَقَدْ يَزِيدُ بَعْضُهُمُ الشَّيْءَ عَلَى بَعْضٍ \" ⦗٢٠٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" فَقُلْتُ الْأَمْرُ فِي هَذَا بَيِّنٌ، كُلُّ كَلَامٍ أُرِيدَ بِهِ تَعْظِيمُ اللهِ ﷿ فَعَلَّمَهُمُوهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَحْفَظُهُ أَحَدُهُمْ عَلَى لَفْظِهِ، وَيَحْفَظُهُ الْآخَرُ عَلَى لَفْظٍ يُخَالِفُهُ، لَا يَخْتَلِفَانِ فِي مَعْنًى فَلَعَلَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَجَازَ لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا حَفِظَ إِذَا كَانَ لَا مَعْنَى فِيهِ يُحِيلُ شَيْئًا عَنْ حُكْمِهِ، وَاسْتُدِلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ بِحَدِيثِ حُرُوفِ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"2","page":207},{"text":"٢٨٤٥ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَؤُهَا وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا فَكِدْتُ أَنْ أَعْجَلَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَمْهَلْتُهُ حَتَّى انْصَرَفَ، ثُمَّ لَبَّبْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَأْتَنِيهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْرَأْ \" فَقَرَأَ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" اقْرَأْ \" فَقَرَأْتُ فَقَالَ: \" هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ، إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَإِذَا كَانَ اللهُ بِرَأْفَتِهِ بِخَلْقِهِ أَنْزَلَ كِتَابَهُ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ مَعْرِفَةً مِنْهُ بِأَنَّ الْحِفْظَ قَدْ نَزَلَ لِيَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ قِرَاءَتَهُ، وَإِنِ اخْتَلَفَ لَفْظُهُمْ فِيهِ، كَانَ مَا سِوَى كِتَابِ اللهِ أَوْلَى أَنْ يَجُوزَ فِيهِ اخْتِلَافُ اللَّفْظِ مَا لَمْ يَخِلَّ مَعْنَاهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَعْمِدَ أَنْ يَكُفَّ عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ حَرْفٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ إِلَّا بِنِسْيَانٍ، وَهَذَا فِي التَّشَهُّدِ وَفِي جَمِيعِ الذِّكْرِ أَخَفُّ وَقَالَ مَنْ كَلَّمَ الشَّافِعِيَّ: كَيْفَ صِرْتَ إِلَى اخْتِيَارِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ؟ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" لَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ وَاسِعًا وَسَمِعْتُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ صَحِيحًا كَانَ عِنْدِي أَجْمَعَ وَأَكْثَرَ لَفْظًا مِنْ غَيْرِهِ فَأَخَذْتُ بِهِ غَيْرَ مُعَنِّفٍ لِمَنْ أَخَذَ بِغَيْرِهِ مَا ثَبَتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالثَّابِتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-597>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي إِخْفَاءِ التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":209},{"text":"٢٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يُخْفِيَ التَّشَهُّدَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ","vol":"2","page":209},{"text":"٢٨٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَا، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ يُخْفِيَ التَّشَهُّدَ \"","vol":"2","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-598>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":209},{"text":"٢٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُجْمِرِ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، هُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ أُرِيَ النِّدَاءَ بِالصَّلَاةِ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي مَجْلِسِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَشِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ: أَمَرَنَا اللهُ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْنَا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قُولُوا: \" اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي الْعَالَمِينَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، وَالسَّلَامُ كَمَا قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"2","page":209},{"text":"٢٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ وَكَتَبْتُهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ، عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذَا الْمَرْءُ الْمُسْلِمُ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَقَالَ: ⦗٢١٠⦘ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ حَتَّى جَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمَّا السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ فَقَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ، فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ إِذَا نَحْنُ صَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْكَ فِي صَلَاتِنَا صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: فَصَمَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَحْبَبْنَا أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَنْتُمْ صَلَّيْتُمْ عَلَيَّ فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \" لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ بِذِكْرِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَوَاتِ\n\n٢٨٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ مُتَّصِلٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ رُوِّي عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"2","page":209},{"text":"٢٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَسَدِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى يَقُولُ: لَقِيَنِي كَعْبُ بْنُ عُجْرَةَ فَقَالَ: لِي: أَلَا أُهْدِي لَكَ هَدِيَّةً، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ عَلِمْنَا كَيْفَ نُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكَ، فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟، فَقَالَ: \" قُولُوا اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، وَقَالَ: كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ كَذَلِكَ، وَقَوْلُهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: قَدْ عَلِمْنَا كَيْفَ نُسَلِّمُ، إِشَارَةً إِلَى السَّلَامِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ، فَقَوْلُهُ فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ أَيْضًا يَكُونُ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ فِي الْقُعُودِ لِلتَّشَهُّدِ","vol":"2","page":210},{"text":"٢٨٥٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ ⦗٢١١⦘ فِي الصَّلَاةِ: \" اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \"","vol":"2","page":210},{"text":"٢٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا السَّلَامُ فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِكَ وَرَسُولِكَ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ \" وَفِي هَذَا أَيْضًا إِشَارَةٌ إِلَى مَا أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ حَدِيثُ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"2","page":211},{"text":"٢٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا صَلَّى لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللهَ وَلَمْ يُمَجِّدْهُ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَانْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَجِلَ هَذَا \" فَدَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ وَلِغَيْرِهِ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِتَحْمِيدِ رَبِّهِ ﷿ وَالثَّنَاءِ عَلَيْهِ وَلْيُصَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يَدْعُو بِمَا شَاءَ \"","vol":"2","page":211},{"text":"٢٨٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا إِذَا جَلَسْنَا بَيْنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ لَا نَدْرِي مَا نَقُولُ، إِلَّا أَنْ نُسَبِّحَ وَنُكَبِّرَ وَنَذْكُرَ اللهَ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عُلِّمَ جَوَامِعَ الْخَيْرِ وَفَوَاتِحَهُ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا جَلَسْتُمْ بَيْنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَقُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَإِذَا قَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ فَقَدْ ⦗٢١٢⦘ أَصَابَتْ كُلَّ عَبْدٍ صَالِحٍ أَوْ نَبِيٍّ مُرْسَلٍ، ثُمَّ يُبْتَدَأُ بِالثَّنَاءِ عَلَى اللهِ ﷿ وَالْمَدْحَةِ لَهُ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ وَبِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يَسْأَلُ بَعْدُ \"","vol":"2","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-599>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُمْ آلُهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":212},{"text":"٢٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبُو فَرْوَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى يَقُولُ: لَقِيَنِي كَعْبُ بْنُ عُجْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أَهْدِي لَكَ هَدِيَّةً سَمِعْتُهَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى فَأَهْدِهَا لِي قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-600>بَابُ بَيَانِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ الَّذِينَ هُمْ آلُهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":212},{"text":"٢٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أَبُو حَيَّانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، فَقَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَاءٍ يُدْعَى خُمًّا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ، وَالْمَدِينَةِ، حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَوَعَظَ وَذَكَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، أَلَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَنِي رَسُولُ رَبِّي فَأُجِيبَ، وَإِنِّي تَارِكٌ فِيكُمْ ثَقَلَيْنِ، أَوَّلُهُمَا كِتَابُ اللهِ فِيهِ الْهُدَى وَالنُّورُ، فَتَمَسَّكُوا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَخُذُوا بِهِ\" فَحَثَّ عَلَيْهِ وَرَغَّبَ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي\" قَالَ حُصَيْنٌ: يَا زَيْدُ، مَنْ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ؟ أَلَيْسَتْ نِسَاؤُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى إِنَّ نِسَاءَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَلَكِنَّ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ الَّذِينَ ذَكَرَهُمْ مَنْ حُرِمُوا الصَّدَقَةَ بَعْدَهُ قَالَ: وَمَنْ هُمْ؟ قَالَ: آلُ عَلِيٍّ وَآلُ عَقِيلٍ وَآلُ جَعْفَرٍ وَآلُ الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ: وَكُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ حُرِمُوا الصَّدَقَةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ\" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، وَجَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ","vol":"2","page":212},{"text":"٢٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٢١٣⦘ عُثْمَانَ الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَاتَ غَدَاةٍ وَعَلَيْهِ مِرْطٌ مُرَحَّلٌ مِنْ شَعْرٍ أَسْوَدَ، فَجَاءَ الْحَسَنُ فَأَدْخَلَهُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْحُسَيْنُ فَأَدْخَلَهُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَأَدْخَلَهَا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عَلِيٌّ فَأَدْخَلَهُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٣] رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ","vol":"2","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-601>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ حُرِمَ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ آلِهِ إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ صُلْبِيَّةِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ أَوْلَادِ مَنْ سَمَّاهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ ﵁</span>","vol":"2","page":213},{"text":"٢٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، وَعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَا: لَوْ بَعَثْنَا هَذَيْنِ الْغُلَامَيْنِ لِيَ وَلِلْفَضْلِ، إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَّرَهُمَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَأَدَّيَا مَا يُؤَدِّيَ النَّاسُ، وَأَصَابَا مَا يُصِيبُ النَّاسُ مِنَ الْمَنْفَعَةِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي خُرُوجِهِمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَنْبَغِي لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي تَزْوِيجِهِمَا وَالْإِصْدَاقِ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَبْدُ اللهِ أَصَحُّ وَابْنُ رَبِيعَةَ هُوَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ","vol":"2","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-602>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ مِنْ جُمْلَةِ آلِهِ ﷺ لِكَوْنِهِمْ مَعَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ شَيْئًا وَاحِدًا فِي حِرْمَانِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَالْإِعْطَاءِ مِنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى</span>","vol":"2","page":213},{"text":"٢٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ جَاءَ هُوَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُكَلِّمَانِهِ لَمَّا ⦗٢١٤⦘ قَسَمَ فَيْءَ خَيْبَرَ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَسَمْتَ لِإِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَلَمْ تُعْطِنَا شَيْئًا، وَقَرَابَتُنَا مِثْلُ قَرَابَتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَالْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ \" وَقَالَ جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ: لَمْ يُقْسِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَلَا لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْخُمُسِ شَيْئًا كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَشَوَاهِدُهُ تُذْكَرُ فِي كِتَابِ قَسْمِ الْفَيْءِ بِمَشِيئَةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى","vol":"2","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-603>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ أَزْوَاجَهُ ﷺ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِنَّ</span>\nوَذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى خَاطَبَهُنَّ بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿يَا نِسَاءَ النَّبِيِّ لَسْتُنَّ كَأَحَدٍ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِنِ اتَّقَيْتُنَّ فَلَا تَخْضَعْنَ بِالْقَوْلِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٢] ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: ﴿إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٣] وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ: عَنْكُمْ بِلَفْظِ الذُّكُورِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ دُخُولَ غَيْرِهِنَّ مَعَهُنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَضَافَ الْبُيُوتَ إِلَيْهِنَّ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَاذْكُرْنَ مَا يُتْلَى فِي بُيُوتِكُنَّ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ وَالْحِكْمَةِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٤]","vol":"2","page":214},{"text":"٢٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: فِي بَيْتِي أُنْزِلَتْ ﴿إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٣] قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالْحُسَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْقَاضِي وَالسُّلَمِيِّ: \" هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلِي \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمَا أَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ سَنَدُهُ ثِقَاتٌ رُوَاتُهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي شَوَاهِدِهِ، ثُمَّ فِي مُعَارَضَتِهِ أَحَادِيثُ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهَا، وَفِي كِتَابِ اللهِ الْبَيَانُ لِمَا قَصَدْنَاهُ فِي إِطْلَاقِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْآلَ، وَمُرَادُهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَزْوَاجُهُ أَوْ هُنَّ دَاخِلَاتٌ فِيهِ","vol":"2","page":214},{"text":"٢٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا ابْنُ عَفَّانَ يَعْنِي الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ رِزْقَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ قُوتًا \" ⦗٢١٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَزِيدُوا عَلَى الْمَأْكَلِ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ مَنْ فِي نَفَقَتِهِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مِنْ طَعَامٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ مِنْ طَعَامِ بُرٍّ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ تِبَاعًا حَتَّى قُبِضَ \"، وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّا كُنَّا آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ لَنَمْكُثُ شَهْرًا مَا نَسْتَوْقِدُ بِنَارٍ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ التَّمْرُ وَالْمَاءُ \" وَأَشَارَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَلِيمِيُّ إِلَى أَنَّ اسْمَ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ لِلْأَزْوَاجِ تَحْقِيقٌ، وَاسْمُ الْآلِ لَهُنَّ تَشْبِيهٌ بِالنَّسَبِ وَخُصُوصًا أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؛ لِأَنَّ اتِّصَالَهُنَّ بِهِ غَيْرُ مُرْتَفِعٍ، وَهُنَّ مُحَرَّمَاتٌ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ فِي حَيَاتِهِ وَبَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ، فَالسَّبَبُ الَّذِي لَهُنَّ بِهِ قَائِمٌ مَقَامَ النَّسَبِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي نَصِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى الْأَمْرِ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِ يُغْنِيهِ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":214},{"text":"٢٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُولُوا اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \"\n\n٢٨٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ\n\n٢٨٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ هُوَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ مَعْنَاهُ، ⦗٢١٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ","vol":"2","page":215},{"text":"٢٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُطَرِّفٍ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَرِيزٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، عَنِ الْمُجْمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَكْتَالَ بِالْمِكْيَالِ الْأَوْفَى إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَيْنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ فَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ، وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \" فَكَأَنَّهُ ﷺ أَفْرَدَ أَزْوَاجَهُ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ بِالذِّكْرِ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّأْكِيدِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى التَّعْمِيمِ؛ لِيُدْخِلَ فِيهَا غَيْرَ الْأَزْوَاجِ وَالذُّرِّيَّةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِمْ أَجْمَعِينَ","vol":"2","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-604>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مَوَالِي النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي هَذِهِ الْجُمْلَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":216},{"text":"٢٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَويْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْقُلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"2","page":216},{"text":"٢٨٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ، فَقَالَ: لِأَبِي رَافِعٍ اصْحَبْنِي فَإِنَّكَ تُصِيبُ مِنْهَا قَالَ: حَتَّى آتِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَسْأَلَهُ، فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَإِنَّا لَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ \" فَلَمَّا جَعَلَهُمْ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ كَآلِهِ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ فِي تَحْرِيمِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَكَذَلِكَ هُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"2","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-605>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ آلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هُمْ أَهْلُ دِينِهِ عَامَّةً</span>","vol":"2","page":216},{"text":"٢٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا قَالَ ⦗٢١٧⦘ لِلثَّوْرِيِّ: مَنْ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ؟ قَالَ: \" قَدِ اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: \" أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَطَاعَهُ وَعَمِلَ بِسُنَنِهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْسِبُهُ عَبْدَ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: مَنْ أَطَاعَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: مَنْ ذَهَبَ هَذَا الْمَذْهَبَ الثَّانِي أَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ لِنُوحٍ ﵇ ﴿احْمِلْ فِيهَا مِنْ كُلٍّ زَوْجَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَهْلَكَ﴾ [هود: ٤٠] وَقَالَ ﴿إِنَّ ابْنِي مِنْ أَهْلِي وَإِنَّ وَعَدَكَ الْحَقُّ وَأَنْتَ أَحْكَمُ الْحَاكِمِينَ قَالَ يَا نُوحُ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ إِنَّهُ عَمَلٌ غَيْرُ صَالِحٍ﴾ [هود: ٤٦] فَأَخْرَجَهُ بِالشِّرْكِ عَنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِ نُوحٍ وَقَدْ أَجَابَ عَنْهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، فَقَالَ: الَّذِي نَذْهَبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي مَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ أَنَّ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﵎ ﴿إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ﴾ [هود: ٤٦] يَعْنِي الَّذِينَ أَمَرْنَا بِحَمْلِهِمْ مَعَكَ؛ لِأَنَّهُ قَالَ ﴿وَأَهْلَكَ إِلَّا مَنْ سَبَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْلُ مِنْهُمْ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٢٧] فَأَعْلَمَهُمْ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَهُ بِأَنْ يَحْمِلَ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ مَنْ لَمْ يَسْبِقْ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَعْصِيَةٍ، ثُمَّ بَيَّنَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ عَمَلٌ غَيْرُ صَالِحٍ","vol":"2","page":216},{"text":"٢٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنُ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمَّارٍ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَاثِلَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْقَعِ اللَّيْثِيُّ قَالَ: جِئْتُ أُرِيدُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂، انْطَلَقَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُوهُ، فَاجْلِسْ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَا، فَدَخَلْتُ مَعَهُمَا قَالَ: فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَسَنًا، وَحُسَيْنًا فَأَجْلَسَ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى فَخِذِهِ وَأَدْنَى فَاطِمَةَ مِنْ حِجْرِهِ وَزَوْجَهَا، ثُمَّ لَفَّ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَوْبَهُ وَأَنَا مُنْتَبِذٌ فَقَالَ: ﴿إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٣] \" اللهُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلِي، اللهُمَّ أَهْلِي أَحَقُّ \" قَالَ وَاثِلَةُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِكَ قَالَ: \" وَأَنْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِي \" قَالَ وَاثِلَةُ ﵁: \" إِنَّهَا لِمَنْ أَرْجَى مَا أَرْجُو \"\n\n٢٨٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَا: ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَاثِلَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْقَعِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهُوَ إِلَى تَخْصِيصِ وَاثِلَةَ بِذَلِكَ أَقْرَبُ مِنْ تَعْمِيمِ الْأُمَّةِ بِهِ، وَكَأَنَّهُ جَعَلَ وَاثِلَةَ فِي حُكْمِ الْأَهْلِ تَشْبِيهًا بِمَنْ يَسْتَحِقُّ هَذَا الِاسْمَ لَا تَحْقِيقًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":217},{"text":"٢٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ أُمَّتُهُ \"","vol":"2","page":217},{"text":"٢٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَهْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا نَافِعٌ أَبُو هُرْمُزَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ تَقِيٍّ \" وَهَذَا لَا يَحِلُّ الِاحْتِجَاجُ بِمِثْلِهِ، نَافِعٌ السُّلَمِيُّ أَبُو هُرْمُزَ مِنْ بُصْرَى، كَذَّبَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-606>بَابُ هَلْ يُصَلَّى عَلَى غَيْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّ صَلَاتَكَ سَكَنٌ لَهُمْ﴾</span> [التوبة: ١٠٣]","vol":"2","page":218},{"text":"٢٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي الْوَلِيدِ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ بِصَدَقَاتِهِمْ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ \" فَأَتَاهُ أَبِي بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ أَبِي أَوْفَى \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":218},{"text":"٢٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: صَلِّ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَى زَوْجِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكِ وَعَلَى زَوْجِكِ \"","vol":"2","page":218},{"text":"٢٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" مَا يَنْبَغِي الصَّلَاةُ مِنْ أَحَدٍ عَلَى أَحَدٍ إِلَّا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يُرِيدُ بِهِ الصَّلَاةَ الَّتِي هِيَ تَحِيَّةٌ لَذِكْرِهِ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّعْظِيمِ، فَأَمَّا صَلَاتُهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ بِمَعْنَى الدُّعَاءِ وَالتَّبْرِيكِ وَتِلْكَ جَائِزَةٌ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-607>بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":219},{"text":"٢٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ﵁: كُنَّا إِذَا جَلَسْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قُلْنَا: السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ قَبْلَ عِبَادِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى جَبْرَائِيلَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى مِيكَائِيلَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ السَّلَامُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ قَالَ: فَسَمِعَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلْيَقُلْ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، فَإِذَا قَالَهَا أَصَابَتْ كُلَّ عَبْدٍ صَالِحٍ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَخَيَّرُ بَعْدُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ مَا شَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"2","page":219},{"text":"٢٨٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ثنا شَقِيقٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ وَفِي آخِرِهِ \" ثُمَّ لِيَتَخَيَّرْ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ أَعْجَبَهُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَدْعُوَ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ، ثُمَّ لِيَتَخَيَّرْ بَعْدُ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ مَا شَاءَ، وَقَدْ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاتِهِ لِأَقْوَامٍ وَعَلَى أَقْوَامٍ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَرُوِّينَاهُ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"2","page":219},{"text":"٢٨٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، وَأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَا: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" يَتَشَهَّدُ الرَّجُلُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يَدْعُو لِنَفْسِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":219},{"text":"٢٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ دَعَاهُمْ وَخَرَجُوا مِنْ مَنْزِلِهِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، مَسْجِدِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي وَيَقْرَأُ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَتَشَهَّدَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ مَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ أَحْسَنَ مَا يُثْنِي رَجُلٌ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ ابْتَهَلَ فِي الدُّعَاءِ ⦗٢٢٠⦘ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَائِمٌ يَسْتَمِعُ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: \" سَلْ تُعْطَهْ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَنْ هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ابْنُ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ غَضًّا كَمَا أُنْزِلَ فَلْيَقْرَأْهُ كَمَا قَرَأَ ابْنُ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ فَابْتَدَرَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ ﵄، فَسَبَقَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَزَعَمَ عُمَرُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ سَبَقَهُ قَالَ عُمَرُ وَكَانَ سَبَّاقًا بِالْخَيْرِ ﵃ أَجْمَعِينَ","vol":"2","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-608>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لَهُ أَنْ لَا يُقْصِرَ عَنْهُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":220},{"text":"٢٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَكَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُدْعُو فِي الصَّلَاةِ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْمَأْثَمِ وَالْمَغْرَمِ \" قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ: مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا تَسْتَعِيذُ مِنَ الْمَغْرَمِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا غَرِمَ حَدَّثَ فَكَذَبَ، وَوَعَدَ فَأَخْلَفَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"2","page":220},{"text":"٢٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ يَعْنِي الْهَرَوِيَّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا تَشَهَّدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":220},{"text":"٢٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِي النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ جَمِيعًا، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَدْعُ بِأَرْبَعٍ، ثُمَّ لِيَدْعُ بَعْدُ بِمَا شَاءَ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ \"","vol":"2","page":220},{"text":"٢٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الطَّيِّبِ قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: عَلِّمْنِي دُعَاءً أَدْعُو بِهِ فِي صَلَاتِي قَالَ: \" قُلْ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي ظُلْمًا كَثِيرًا، وَلَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَغْفِرَةً مِنْ عِنْدَكَ وَارْحَمْنِي، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ \" لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-609>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَتْرُكُ الْمَأْمُومُ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِيمَا جَهَرَ فِيهِ الْإِمَامُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَإِذَا قُرِئَ الْقُرْآنُ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ وَأَنْصِتُوا﴾ [الأعراف: ٢٠٤] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي الْقَدِيمِ: فَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا عَلَى الْقِرَاءَةِ الَّتِي تُسْمَعُ خَاصَّةً","vol":"2","page":221},{"text":"٢٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ فِي سَعَةٍ مِنَ الِاسْتِمَاعِ إِلَيْهِ إِلَّا فِي صَلَاةٍ مَفْرُوضَةٍ أَوْ مَكْتُوبَةٍ، أَوْ يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ أَوْ يَوْمِ فِطْرٍ أَوْ يَوْمِ أَضْحَى، يَعْنِي إِذَا قُرِئَ الْقُرْآنُ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ وَأَنْصِتُوا \" وَرُوِّينَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: هَذَا لِكُلِّ قَارِئٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا وَلَكِنْ هَذَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"2","page":221},{"text":"٢٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَسَمِعَ قِرَاءَةَ فَتًى مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَإِذَا قُرِئَ الْقُرْآنُ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ وَأَنْصِتُوا﴾ [الأعراف: ٢٠٤]⦗٢٢٢⦘ وَرُوِّينَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَالْخُطْبَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":221},{"text":"٢٨٨٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْهَجَرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَإِذَا قُرِئَ الْقُرْآنُ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ وَأَنْصِتُوا﴾ [الأعراف: ٢٠٤] قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَكَلَّمُونَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَكَذَا قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ","vol":"2","page":222},{"text":"٢٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ قُرَّةَ قَالَ: أَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَإِذَا قُرِئَ الْقُرْآنُ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ وَأَنْصِتُوا قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَكَلَّمُونَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ﴾ [الأعراف: ٢٠٤]، عَنْ عَوْنٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ فَأَنْزَلَهَا الْقُصَّاصُ فِي الْقَصَصِ","vol":"2","page":222},{"text":"٢٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَلَّابٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ قَالَ: صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِيهِ \" فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَرَأَ فَأَنْصِتُوا \" وَرَوَى مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ حَدِيثَ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِسِيَاقِ الْمَتْنِ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ رِوَايَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَهِشَامِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ قَالَ: وَثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَفِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ مِنَ \" الزِّيَادَةِ فَإِذَا قَرَأَ فَأَنْصِتُوا \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ قَوْلُهُ: \" وَأَنْصِتُوا لَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظَ يَقُولُ: خَالَفَ جَرِيرٌ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، أَصْحَابَ قَتَادَةَ كُلَّهُمْ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ رِوَايَةُ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ ⦗٢٢٣⦘ وَهَمَّامٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَمَعْمَرِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، وَأَبِي عَوَانَةَ، وَالْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ وَمَنْ تَابَعَهُمْ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِمْ، يَعْنِي دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظَ يَذْكُرُهُ","vol":"2","page":222},{"text":"٢٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ يَعْنِي أَبَا غَلَّابٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا أَبُو مُوسَى، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُعَلِّمُنَا إِذَا صَلَّى بِنَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَرَأَ فَأَنْصِتُوا \" قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ: سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"2","page":223},{"text":"٢٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ الدَّهَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَمُصْعَبِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ فَلَا تَخْتَلِفُوا عَلَيْهِ، ⦗٢٢٤⦘ فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَرَأَ فَأَنْصِتُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ، فَقُولُوا آمِينَ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا أَجْمَعُونَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ مِنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ: \" إِذَا قَرَأَ فَأَنْصِتُوا \" قَالَ: لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي وَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ أَبِي: لَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةُ مَحْفُوظَةً، هِيَ مِنْ تَخَالِيطِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ أَيْضًا، يَعْنِي عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَخَارِجَةُ أَيْضًا لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّازِيُّ كَمَا رَوَيَاهُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَاعْتِمَادُ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ بَعْدَ الْآيَةِ عَلَى الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي:","vol":"2","page":223},{"text":"٢٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ ⦗٢٢٥⦘ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ جَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ قَرَأَ مَعِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ آنِفًا؟ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَقُولُ: مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ \" قَالَ: فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِيمَا جَهَرَ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، بِالْقِرَاءَةِ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ حِينَ سَمِعُوا ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى حَدِيثَ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ هَذَا مَعْمَرٌ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَلَى مَعْنَى مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":224},{"text":"٢٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ فِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أُكَيْمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةً نَظُنُّ أَنَّهَا الصُّبْحُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَاهَا قَالَ: \" هَلْ قَرَأَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ؟ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: نَعَمْ، أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي أَقُولُ: مَا لِيَ أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ \" قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ شَيْئًا لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ، انْتَهَى حِفْظِي إِلَى هَذَا وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِيمَا جَهَرَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالَ لِي سُفْيَانُ يَوْمًا: فَنَظَرْتُ فِي شَيْءٍ عِنْدِي فَإِذَا هُوَ صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِلَا شَكٍّ، وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِيمَا جَهَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَتَكَلَّمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ بِكَلِمَةٍ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهَا، فَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: إِنَّهُ قَالَ: فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ، وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَانْتَهَى حَدِيثُهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَاتَّعَظَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَقْرَءُونَ مَعَهُ فِيمَا يَجْهَرُ بِهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ يَقُولُ: قَوْلُهُ: فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ مِنْ كَلَامِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَكَذَا قَالَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ قَالَ: هَذَا الْكَلَامُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٢٦⦘ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ فِي ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ هُوَ عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أُكَيْمَةَ اللَّيْثِيُّ وَيُقَالُ عَمَّارٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":225},{"text":"٢٨٩٤ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أنبأ أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَرَأَ نَاسٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةٍ يَجْهَرُ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ قَرَأَ مَعِيَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ؟ فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي أَقُولُ مَالِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ \" قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَاتَّعَظَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَقْرَءُونَ حَفِظَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ كَوْنَ هَذَا الْكَلَامِ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَفَصَلَهُ عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْفَظْ إِسْنَادَهُ، الصَّوَابُ مَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أُكَيْمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":226},{"text":"٢٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" هَلْ قَرَأَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ آنِفًا فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَقُولُ مَا لِيَ أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ \" فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ حِينَ قَالَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ وَلَا ارْتِيَابَ، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَالزُّبَيْدِيُّ كُلُّهُمْ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فِي صِحَّةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَظَرٌ؛ وَذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ رِوَايَةَ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَحْدَهُ، وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ عَنْهُ غَيْرُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَ الزُّهْرِيِّ مِنْ مَعْرِفَتِهِ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ أَنْ رَآهُ يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أَنَّ أَبَا بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ رَوَاهُ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ لَمْ ⦗٢٢٧⦘ يَرْوِ عَنْهُ غَيْرُهُ قَطُّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ: إِنِّي أَكُونُ أَحْيَانًا وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ قَالَ: فَغَمَزَ ذِرَاعِي وَقَالَ: يَا فَارِسِيُّ: اقْرَأْ بِهَا فِي نَفْسِكَ. وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَاوِي الْحَدِيثَيْنِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى ضِعْفِ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ، أَوْ أَرَادَ بِمَا فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ الْمَنْعَ عَنِ الْجَهْرِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ أَوِ الْمَنْعَ عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ السُّورَةِ فِيمَا يَجْهَرُ فِيهِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ وَهُوَ مِثْلُ حَدِيثِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ الْوَارِدِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَهُوَ مَذْكُورٌ فِي الْبَابِ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ","vol":"2","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-610>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا يَقْرَأُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ عَلَى الْإِطْلَاقِ</span>","vol":"2","page":227},{"text":"٢٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى وَكَانَ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ يَقْرَأُ فَجَعَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَنْهَاهُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ: أَتَنْهَانِي عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ  فَتَنَازَعَا حَتَّى ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فَإِنَّ قِرَاءَةَ الْإِمَامِ لَهُ قِرَاءَةٌ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ مَوْصُولًا، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْهُ مُرْسَلًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ جَابِرٍ، وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ","vol":"2","page":227},{"text":"٢٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الصَّائِغُ الثِّقَةُ ⦗٢٢٨⦘ بِمَرْوَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَأَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ إِمَامٌ فَإِنَّ قِرَاءَةَ الْإِمَامِ لَهُ قِرَاءَةٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَكَذَلِكُ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَشُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَإِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ الْأَثْبَاتِ وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى مَوْصُولًا، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"2","page":227},{"text":"٢٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيٍّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَلَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ إِمَامٌ فَقِرَاءَةُ الْإِمَامِ لَهُ قِرَاءَةٌ \" جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ وَلَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِمَا وَكُلُّ مَنْ تَابَعَهُمَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ مِنْهُمَا أَوْ مِنْ أَحَدِهِمَا، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ","vol":"2","page":228},{"text":"٢٨٩٩ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى رَكْعَةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ إِلَّا وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ، وَقَدْ رَفَعَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَلَّامٍ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الضُّعَفَاءِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَذَاكَ مِمَّا لَا يَحِلُّ رِوَايَتُهُ عَلَى طَرِيقِ الِاحْتِجَاجِ بِهِ، وَقَدْ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ⦗٢٢٩⦘ مَذْهَبُ جَابِرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ تَرْكَ الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِيمَا يَجْهَرُ فِيهِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ دُونَ مَا لَا يَجْهَرُ، فَقَدْ رَوَى يَزِيدٌ الْفَقِيرُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ، وَكَذَلِكَ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَذْهَبَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"2","page":228},{"text":"٢٩٠٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَشُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ، خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنْصِتْ لِلْقُرْآنِ فَإِنَّ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شُغُلًا، وَسَيَكْفِيكَ ذَاكَ الْإِمَامُ \" وَإِنَّمَا يُقَالُ أَنْصِتْ لِلْقُرْآنِ لِمَا يُسْمَعُ لَا مَا لَا يُسْمَعُ \" وَقَدْ قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ: صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَلَمْ أَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ يَقْرَأُ حَتَّى جَهَرَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَقُلْ رَبِّي زِدْنِي عِلْمًا﴾ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":229},{"text":"٢٩٠١ - وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ كَفَاهُ قِرَاءَةُ الْإِمَامِ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ مَرْفُوعًا ⦗٢٣٠⦘ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ وَسُوَيْدٌ تَغَيَّرَ بِآخِرِهِ فَكَثُرَ الْخَطَأُ فِي رِوَايَاتِهِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَخَارِجَةُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الدَّارَبَرْدِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَانَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظَ هُوَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ يَقُولُ: حَدِيثُ خَارِجَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ إِمَامٌ \" غَلَطٌ مُنْكَرٌ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ خِلَافُهُ قَالَ عَبْدَانُ: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ رَبِّ هَذِهِ الْبِنْيَةِ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ صَلَاةً لَا أَقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، كَذَا قَالَ \"","vol":"2","page":229},{"text":"٢٩٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ كَهْمَسٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ الضُّبَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَّاءِ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً وَفِيهَا أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ صَفْوَانَ قَالَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَفِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ تَقْرَأُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ رَبِّ هَذِهِ الْبِنْيَةِ أَنْ أَرْكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا أَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ \" فَزَائِدًا أَوْ قَالَ: فَصَاعِدًا قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَّاءِ نَحْوَهُ، \" فَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى الْقِرَاءَةَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِيمَا يُسِرُّ الْإِمَامُ فِيهِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ وَضَعَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ بِخِلَافِهِ","vol":"2","page":230},{"text":"٢٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَقَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ \" ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَقْرَأُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ جَهَرَ أَوْ لَمْ يَجْهَرْ، وَكَانَ رِجَالٌ أَئِمَّةٌ يَقْرَءُونَ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ، وَالْمُثْبِتُ أَوْلَى مِنَ النَّافِي","vol":"2","page":230},{"text":"٢٩٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ قَرَأْتَ فَقَدْ قَرَأَ قَوْمٌ كَانَ فِيهِمْ أُسْوَةٌ، وَالْأَخْذُ بِأَمْرِهِمْ، وَإِنْ تَرَكْتَ فَقَدْ تَرَكَ قَوْمٌ كَانَ فِيهِمْ أُسْوَةٌ \" قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَقْرَأُ \"","vol":"2","page":231},{"text":"٢٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّفَّارُ، وَابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، قَالَا ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ وَرَجُلٌ يَقْرَأُ خَلْفَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُخَالِجُنِي سُورَتِي؟ \" فَنَهَى عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ. قَالَ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ: قَوْلَهُ: \" فَنَهَى عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِرِوَايَتِهِ حَجَّاجٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، شُعْبَةُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَمَعْمَرٌ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَحَجَّاجٌ، وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ أَبِي مِسْكِينٍ، وَهَمَّامٌ، وَأَبَانُ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، فَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ مَا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: سَأَلْتُ قَتَادَةَ كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ قَالَ: لَوْ كَرِهَهُ لَنَهَى عَنْهُ","vol":"2","page":231},{"text":"٢٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى يَوْمًا الظُّهْرَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَرَأَ خَلْفَهُ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١] فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: \" أَيُّكُمُ الْقَارِئُ؟ \" قَالَ: أَنَا قَالَ: \" قَدْ ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ بَعْضَكُمْ خَالَجَنِيهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَأَبِي عَوَانَةَ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ\n\n٢٩٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ هُوَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ: شُعْبَةُ فَقُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ كَرِهَهُ لَنَهَى عَنْهُ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ صَلَاةٌ إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنْ كَرِهَ مِنَ الْقَارِئِ خَلْفَهُ شَيْئًا كَرِهَ الْجَهْرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ دُونَ الْقِرَاءَةِ نَفْسِهَا وَهُوَ مِثْلُ مَا \"","vol":"2","page":231},{"text":"٢٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، أنبأ أَبِي، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حُذَافَةَ، صَلَّى فَجَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَقَالَ: لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا ابْنَ حُذَافَةَ لَا تُسْمِعْنِي وَأَسْمِعِ اللهَ ﷿ \"","vol":"2","page":232},{"text":"٢٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَفِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ قِرَاءَةٌ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: وَجَبَتْ هَذِهِ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكُنْتُ أَقْرَبَ الْقَوْمِ إِلَيْهِ: \" مَا أَرَى الْإِمَامَ إِذَا أَمَّ الْقَوْمَ إِلَّا قَدْ كَفَاهُمْ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ وَغَلَطَ فِيهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ، وَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ، وَالصَّوَابُ أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ ذَلِكَ لَكَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ","vol":"2","page":232},{"text":"٢٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ قَالَا: ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ قُرْآنٌ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: وَجَبَ هَذَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: يَا كَثِيرُ وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِهِ: لَا أَرَى الْإِمَامَ إِذَا أَمَّ الْقَوْمَ أَنْ قَدْ كَفَاهُمْ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: الصَّوَابُ: إِنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَهِمَ فِيهِ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَى زَيْدٌ كَمَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَهُوَ إِمَامٌ حَافِظٌ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ فَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى الْقِرَاءَةَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ كَانَ لَا يَرَاهَا مَعَ الْإِمَامِ","vol":"2","page":232},{"text":"٢٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا أَقْرَأُ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فِي شَيْءٍ \" ⦗٢٣٣⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى الْجَهْرِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":232},{"text":"٢٩١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ فَلَا صَلَاةَ \" وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ فَمَحْمُولٌ عَلَى الْجَهْرِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ فَرَوَاهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَاهُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: الْبُخَارِيُّ لَا يُعْرَفُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ سَمَاعُ بَعْضِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَلَا يَصِحُّ مِثْلُهُ","vol":"2","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-611>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَقْرَأُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِيمَا يَجْهَرُ فِيهِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَفِيمَا يُسِرُّ فِيهِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَصَاعِدًا</span>\nوَهُوَ أَصَحُّ الْأَقْوَالِ عَلَى السُّنَّةِ وَأَحْوَطُهَا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":233},{"text":"٢٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":233},{"text":"٢٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّرَّاجُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِمْلَاءً قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ \" ⦗٢٣٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"2","page":233},{"text":"٢٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ رَبِيعٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ وَرَاءَ إِمَامِكُمْ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْنَا: أَجَلْ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا لَنَفْعَلُ هَذَا قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ التَّنُوخِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ مِنْ مَكْحُولٍ","vol":"2","page":234},{"text":"٢٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَكْحُولٌ بِهَذَا وَقَالَ فِيهِ: وَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَرَاكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ خَلْفَ إِمَامِكُمْ إِذَا جَهَرَ؟ \" قُلْنَا: أَجَلْ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا، قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِهَا \" قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ","vol":"2","page":234},{"text":"٢٩١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ⦗٢٣٥⦘ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ نَافِعٌ: أَبْطَأَ عُبَادَةُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَأَقَامَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ بِالنَّاسِ، فَأَقْبَلَ عُبَادَةُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، حَتَّى صَفَفْنَا خَلْفَ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فَجَعَلَ عُبَادَةُ يَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ لِعُبَادَةَ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَجْهَرُ قَالَ: أَجَلْ، صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْضَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الَّتِي يَجْهَرُ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فَالْتَبَسَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ تَقْرَءُونَ إِذَا جَهَرْتُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: بَعْضُنَا: إِنَّا نَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" فَلَا وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: مَا لِيَ أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ فَلَا تَقْرَءُوا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ إِذَا جَهَرْتُ إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ \"\n\n٢٩١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"2","page":234},{"text":"٢٩١٩ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَقْرَءُونَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَعِي؟ \" قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زَرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، مِنْهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ التَّنُوخِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ إِنَّمَا الْمُؤَذِّنُ وَالْإِمَامُ كَانَ أَبَا نُعَيْمٍ وَالْحَدِيثُ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، وَعَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، فَكَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ: قَوْلُهُ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ خَطَأً، إِنَّمَا كَانَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْمُؤَذِّنَ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَرَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ","vol":"2","page":235},{"text":"٢٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، وَأَبُو زَرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصُّورِيُّ، ثنا صَدَّقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، وَمَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ كَذَا قَالَ: إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، يَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: رَأَيْتُكَ صَنَعْتَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ شَيْئًا قَالَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْضَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الَّتِي يَجْهَرُ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَقْرَأُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ إِذَا جَهَرْتُ الْقِرَاءَةَ؟ \" قُلْنَا: ⦗٢٣٦⦘ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَأَنَا أَقُولُ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ لَا يَقْرَأَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ إِذَا جَهَرْتُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ \" قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ ﵀ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":235},{"text":"٢٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، وَمَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَلَى إِيلِيَاءَ فَأَبْطَأَ عُبَادَةُ عَنِ الصُّبْحِ، فَأَقَامَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الصَّلَاةَ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَذَّنَ بِبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَجِئْتُ مَعَ عُبَادَةَ حَتَّى صَفَّ مَعَ النَّاسِ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَجْهَرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ، فَقَرَأَ عُبَادَةُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ حَتَّى فَهِمْتُهَا مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْضَ الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي يَجْهَرُ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَقْرَأَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِذَا جَهَرْتُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ \" وَالْحَدِيثُ صَحِيحٌ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَهُ شَوَاهِدُ","vol":"2","page":236},{"text":"٢٩٢٢ - مِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ لَفْظًا ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَعَلَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ وَالْإِمَامُ يَقْرَأُ \" قَالُوا: إِنَّا لَنَفْعَلُ قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا أَنْ يَقْرَأَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ جَيِّدٌ وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"2","page":236},{"text":"٢٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَقْرَءُونَ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ وَالْإِمَامُ يَقْرَأُ؟ \" فَسَكَتُوا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ أَوْ قَائِلُونَ: إِنَّا لَنَفْعَلُ قَالَ: \" لَا تَفْعَلُوا لِيَقْرَأْ أَحَدُكُمْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فِي نَفْسِهِ \"\n\n٢٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ تَفَرَّدَ بِرِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ هَذَا إِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ\n\n٢٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أنبأ مُؤَمَّلٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: عَنْ خَالِدٍ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي قِلَابَةَ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي أُمَيَّةَ","vol":"2","page":237},{"text":"٢٩٢٦ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَتَقْرَءُونَ خَلْفِي؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا عَنْهُ","vol":"2","page":237},{"text":"٢٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ هُوَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى الْحُرَقَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ ﷺ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا السَّائِبِ مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ ⦗٢٣٨⦘ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِنِّي أَكُونُ أَحْيَانًا خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فَأَقْرَأُ خَلْفَهُ قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ ذِرَاعِي، فَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ يَا فَارِسِيُّ بِهَا فِي نَفْسِكَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ نِصْفُهَا لِي وَنِصْفُهَا لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] يَقُولُ اللهُ: حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾ يَقُولُ اللهُ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٥] قَالَ اللهُ: هَذَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ \" وَإِذَا قَالَ: ﴿مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾ قَالَ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي فَهَذَا لِي وَمَا بَقِيَ لَهُ يَقُولُ ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٥] ثُمَّ قَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الرَّدِّ","vol":"2","page":237},{"text":"٢٩٢٨ - عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ لَا يُقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِنِّي أَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَةَ الْإِمَامِ، فَقَالَ: يَا فَارِسِيُّ، أَوْ يَا ابْنَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، اقْرَأْ بِهَا فِي نَفْسِكَ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا الْقِرَاءَةَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ، عَنْ جِمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ وَمِنْهُمْ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"2","page":238},{"text":"٢٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ جَوَّابٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْرَأْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ، قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ كُنْتَ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: وَإِنْ كُنْتُ أَنَا، قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ جَهَرْتَ؟ قَالَ: وَإِنْ جَهَرْتُ \"\n\n٢٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْإصْطَخْرِيُّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ ⦗٢٣٩⦘ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: رُوَاتُهُ كُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ سَائِرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَنَّ جَوَّابًا أَخَذَهُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخَذَهُ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، وَلِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ","vol":"2","page":238},{"text":"٢٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُنْتَشِرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَايَةَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَمَعَهَا \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا كُنْتَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ قَالَ: \" اقْرَأْ فِي نَفْسِكَ \" وَمِنْهُمْ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁","vol":"2","page":239},{"text":"٢٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا الْمُعَلَّى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يَأْمُرُ أَوْ يَحُثُّ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِي الظُّهْرِ، وَالْعَصْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَفِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى الشَّامِيُّ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ حَيْثُ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"2","page":239},{"text":"٢٩٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَنْ مَوْلًى لَهُمْ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَا: \" يَقْرَأُ الْإِمَامُ وَمَنْ خَلْفَهُ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" وَسَمَاعُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ ثَابِتٌ وَكَانَ كَاتِبًا لَهُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَحَمَّادٍ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ شَاهِدٌ لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنَ الْمَوْصُولِ، وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى ضَعْفِ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِخِلَافِهِ بِأَسَانِيدَ لَا يَسْوَى ذِكْرَهَا لِضَعْفِهَا. ⦗٢٤٠⦘ وَمِنْهُمْ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ ﵁","vol":"2","page":239},{"text":"٢٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ يَقْرَأُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: تَقْرَأُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ؟ فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِقِرَاءَةٍ \"","vol":"2","page":240},{"text":"٢٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِي، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَمَلَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا لَا يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهُ وَلَا سُجُودَهُ، فَأَتَاهُ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَشَبَّهُوا بِهَذَا وَلَا بِأَمْثَالِهِ، إِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ خَلْفَ إِمَامٍ فَاقْرَأْ فِي نَفْسِكَ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ وَحْدَكَ فَأَسْمِعْ أُذُنَيْكَ، وَلَا تُؤْذِ مَنْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَمَنْ عَنْ يَسَارِكَ \" هُوَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَكِّيُّ الشَّامِيُّ، وَمَذْهَبُ عُبَادَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ مَشْهُورٌ وَمِنْهُمْ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ﵁","vol":"2","page":240},{"text":"٢٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَتِيقُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ قَالَ: \" سَأَلْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَقْرَأُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" وَمِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁","vol":"2","page":241},{"text":"٢٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ \" وَمِنْهُمْ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ﵁","vol":"2","page":241},{"text":"٢٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا شَيْبَةَ الْمَهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ، خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَإِذَا لَمْ تَسْمَعْ فَاقْرَأْ فِي نَفْسِكَ، وَلَا تُؤْذِ مَنْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَلَا مَنْ عَنْ شِمَالِكَ \" وَمِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁","vol":"2","page":241},{"text":"٢٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْعَيْزَارِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" اقْرَأْ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"2","page":241},{"text":"٢٩٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا ⦗٢٤٢⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا ابْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَا تَدَعْ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ، جَهَرَ أَوْ لَمْ يَجْهَرْ \" وَمِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵃ قَدْ مَضَتْ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ الضُّبَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":241},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو وَابْنَ عُتْبَةَ \" يَقْرَآنِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ \" كَذَا قَالَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَعِنْدِي أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ","vol":"2","page":242},{"text":"٢٩٤١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ حُصَيْنٌ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ \" فَلَقِيتُ مُجَاهِدًا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ \" يَقْرَأُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ مِنْ سُورَةِ مَرْيَمَ \"","vol":"2","page":242},{"text":"٢٩٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ مَا قَبْلَهُ كَذَا قَالَ، وَمِنْهُمْ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ وَقَدْ مَضَتْ رِوَايَةُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَنْ أَبِي السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَمِنْهُمْ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁","vol":"2","page":242},{"text":"٢٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَوَارِيِّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالُوا: أنبأ الْوَلِيدُ، هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتْرُكْ قِرَاءَةَ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ جَهَرَ أَوْ لَمْ يَجْهَرْ \"، ⦗٢٤٣⦘ هَذَا لَفْظُ كَثِيرٍ وَزَادَ عَلِيٌّ، وَابْنُ أَبِي الْجَوَارِيِّ: \" وَلَوْ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ وَأَنْتَ رَاكِعٌ \" زَادَ عَمْرٌو وَحْدَهُ: \" وَإِنْ كَانَ رَاكِعًا فَاقْرَأْهَا إِذَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّكَ تُدْرِكُ آخِرَهَا \" وَمِنْهُمْ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ﵁","vol":"2","page":242},{"text":"٢٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" وَمِنْهُمْ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ ﵁","vol":"2","page":243},{"text":"٢٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَهْلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵁ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ، فَقَالَ: \" بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" وَمِنْهُمْ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ﵁","vol":"2","page":243},{"text":"٢٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْحَاكِمُ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، قَرَأَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَتَقْرَأُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّا لَنَفْعَلُ \" وَمِنْهُمْ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁","vol":"2","page":243},{"text":"٢٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي التَّارِيخِ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَجِيهِ يَعْنِي النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ \" يَأْمُرُنَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ قَالَ: وَكُنْتُ أَقُومُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَنَسٍ فَيَقْرَأُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ، وَيُسْمِعُنَا قِرَاءَتَهُ لَنَأْخُذَ عَنْهُ \" كَذَا قَالَ ⦗٢٤٤⦘\n\n٢٩٤٨ - وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ فِي كِتَابِ الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيِّ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ: وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثنا الْعَوَّامُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ وَمِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ ﵁","vol":"2","page":243},{"text":"٢٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سُحَيْمٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يُعَلِّمُنَا أَنْ \" نَقْرَأَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \" تَابَعَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَمِنْهُمْ عَائِشَةُ الصِّدِّيقَةُ بِنْتُ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵂ وَعَنْ أَبِيهَا","vol":"2","page":244},{"text":"٢٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ مُشَافَهَةً أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄ أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا \" يَأْمُرَانِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ إِذَا لَمْ يَجْهَرْ \"","vol":"2","page":244},{"text":"٢٩٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَهْ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ إبْرَاهِيْمَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا \" يَأْمُرَانِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَفِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \" وَكَانتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقْرَأُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ جِمَاعَةٍ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ","vol":"2","page":244},{"text":"٢٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ قَالُوا: كَانَ مَكْحُولٌ يَقُولُ: \" اقْرَأْ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ وَالصُّبْحِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ سِرًّا \" قَالَ مَكْحُولٌ: \" اقْرَأْ بِهَا فِيمَا جَهَرَ بِهَا الْإِمَامُ إِذَا قَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسَكَتَ سِرًّا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْكُتْ قَرَأْتَهَا قَبْلَهُ وَمَعَهُ وَبَعْدَهُ، لَا تَتْرُكَنَّهَا عَلَى حَالٍ \"","vol":"2","page":244},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لِلْإِمَامِ سَكْتَتَانِ فَاغْتَنِمُوهُمَا \"","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"٢٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" لَكِنْ مَنْ مَضَى كَانُوا إِذَا كَبَّرُوا مَكَثَ الْإِمَامُ سَاعَةً لَا يَقْرَأُ قَدْرَ مَا يَقْرَءُونَ بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: كَانُوا \" إِذَا كَبَّرُوا لَا يَفْتَتِحُونَ الْقِرَاءَةَ، حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ قَدْ قَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"٢٩٥٤ - قَالَ: وَثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا بَنِيَّ \" اقْرَءُوا فِي سَكْتَةِ الْإِمَامِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةٌ إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"٢٩٥٥ - قَالَ: وَثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" اقْرَأْ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فِي نَفْسِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"٢٩٥٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" اقْرَأْ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"٢٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، \" يُحْسِنُ الْقِرَاءَةَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ \"","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"٢٩٥٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" اقْرَأْ فِي خَمْسِهِنَّ يَقُولُ: الصَّلَوَاتُ كُلُّهَا \"","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-612>بَابُ خَتْمِ الصَّلَاةِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"٢٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، مِنْ أَصْلِهِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى هُوَ ابْنُ ⦗٢٤٦⦘ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمُعَلِّمُ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا بُدَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ بِالْحَمْدِ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ لَمْ يُشْخِصْ رَأْسَهُ، وَلَمْ يُصَوِّبْهُ وَلَكِنْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ قَاعِدًا، وَكَانَ يَفْرِشُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَيَنْصِبُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَحِيَّةٌ \" وَكَانَ يَنْهَانَا عَنْ عَقِبِ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَكَانَ يَنْهَانَا أَنْ يَفْرِشَ أَحَدُنَا ذِرَاعَيْهِ افْتِرَاشَ السَّبُعِ، وَكَانَ يَخْتِمُ الصَّلَاةَ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ \" وَلَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ: وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ عَقِبِ الشَّيْطَانِ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى: \" عَقِبُ الشَّيْطَانِ أَنْ يَقْعُدَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَدَمَيْهِ جَمِيعًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-613>بَابُ تَحْلِيلِ الصَّلَاةِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":246},{"text":"٢٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَيَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قُلْنَا: يَعْنِي الْإِشَارَةَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ السَّبَابَةِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالَ لَنَا يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَرْمُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ الْخَيْلِ الشُّمْسِ، أَلَا يَكْفِي أَحَدَكُمْ أَوْ أَحَدَهُمْ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ مِنْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":246},{"text":"٢٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ أَحَدُنَا أَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ مِنْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَمِنْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أَحَدِكُمْ يَرْمِي بِيَدِهِ كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ خَيْلٍ شُمْسٍ، إِنَّمَا يَكْفِي، أَوَلَا يَكْفِي أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَى أَخِيهِ مِنْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَمِنْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ؟ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ ⦗٢٤٧⦘ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ بِمَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَمَا يَكْفِي لَمْ يَشُكَّ فِيهِ \" وَجَعَلَ اللَّفْظَ لِابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ","vol":"2","page":246},{"text":"٢٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الطُّهُورُ، وَإِحْرَامُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ، وَإِحْلَالُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ \" وَرُوِّينَا ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى ضِعْفِ","vol":"2","page":247},{"text":"٢٩٦٣ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا جَلَسَ مِقْدَارَ التَّشَهُّدِ ثُمَّ أَحْدَثَ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُهُ \" عَاصِمُ بْنُ ضَمْرَةَ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَأَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ لَا يُخَالِفُ مَا رَوَاهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَإِنْ صَحَّ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ مَحْجُوجٌ بِمَا رَوَاهُ هُوَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ سَيِّدَنَا الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ، الَّذِي لَا حُجَّةَ فِي قَوْلِ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ مَعَهُ","vol":"2","page":247},{"text":"٢٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ التَّكْبِيرُ وَانْقِضَاؤُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ، إِذَا سَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ فَقُمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ \" وَهَذَا الْأَثَرُ الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ مَا نَقُولُ","vol":"2","page":248},{"text":"٢٩٦٥ - فِيمَا، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمَّوَيْهِ بِبُخَارَا، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ قَالَ: أَخَذَ عَلْقَمَةُ بِيَدِي وَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَعَلَّمَهُ التَّشَهُّدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَقَالَ: \" قُلْ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحَمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ \" قَالَ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ: وَزَادَنِي فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ \" أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ بَلَغَ حِفْظِي، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي بَقِيَّةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ \" إِذَا فَعَلْتَ هَذَا أَوْ قَضَيْتَ هَذَا فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ صَلَاتَكَ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَقُومَ فَقُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَقْعُدَ فَاقْعُدْ \" هَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدْ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَدْرَجُوا آخِرَ الْحَدِيثِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ، وَقَدْ أَشَارَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى إِلَى ذَهَابِ بَعْضِ الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ فِي حِفْظِهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ بَعْضَ الْحَدِيثِ انْمَحَى مِنْ كِتَابِهِ أَوْ خَرَقَ، وَرَوَاهُ شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ وَفَصَلَ آخِرَ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ وَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَكَأَنَّهُ أَخَذَهُ عَنْهُ قَبْلَ ذَهَابِهِ مِنْ حِفْظِهِ أَوْ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ ⦗٢٤٩⦘\n\n٢٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَإِذَا قُلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ مَا عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَقُومَ فَقُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَقْعُدَ فَاقْعُدْ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵀: شَبَابَةُ ثِقَةٌ وَقَدْ فَصَلَ آخِرَ الْحَدِيثِ وَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ أَدْرَجَ آخِرَهُ فِي كَلَامِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ غَسَّانُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ وَغَيْرُهُ فَرَوَاهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ كَذَلِكَ آخِرُ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ كَلَامِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: وَهِمَ زُهَيْرٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ وَأَدْرَجَ فِي كَلَامِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا لَيْسَ مِنْ كَلَامِهِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: \" إِذَا فَعَلْتَ هَذَا فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ صَلَاتَكَ \" وَهَذَا إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ","vol":"2","page":248},{"text":"٢٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَزِيزٍ، ثنا غَسَّانُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ شَبَابَةَ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" إِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنْ هَذَا فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ صَلَاتَكَ فَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَقُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَاقْعُدْ \"","vol":"2","page":249},{"text":"٢٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفَّى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا ابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنِ ⦗٢٥٠⦘ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ التَّشَهُّدَ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَى: عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ فَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَاثْبُتْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَانْصَرِفْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ: فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ، إِنْ كَانَتْ مَحْفُوظَةً أَشْبَهُ بِمَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي انْقِضَاءِ الصَّلَاةِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ وَبِمَا سَنَرْوِيهِ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي التَّسْلِيمِ وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ خِلَافَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمَأْمُومِ، أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ انْصِرَافِ الْإِمَامِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتِ اللَّفْظَةُ الْأُولَى ثَابِتَةً عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَمَعْلُومٌ أَنَّ تَعْلِيمَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ تَشَهُّدَ الصَّلَاةِ كَانَ فِي ابْتِدَاءِ مَا شُرِعَ التَّشَهُّدُ ثُمَّ كَانَ بَعْدَهُ شُرِعَتِ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِدَلِيلِ قَوْلِهِمْ: قَدْ عَرَفْنَا السَّلَامَ عَلَيْكَ فَكَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْكَ ثُمَّ شُرِعَ التَّسْلِيمُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ مَعَهُ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ فَصَارَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَيْهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \" وَالَّذِي يُؤَكِّدُ هَذَا","vol":"2","page":249},{"text":"٢٩٦٩ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، مِنْ أَصْلِهِ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِهَرَاةَ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، أنبأ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا قَضَى التَّشَهُّدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِوَجْهِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ التَّسْلِيمُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ التَّسْلِيمُ وَهَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ مُرْسَلًا فَهُوَ مُوَافِقٌ لِلْأَحَادِيثِ الْمَوْصُولَةِ الْمُسْنَدَةِ فِي التَّسْلِيمِ \"","vol":"2","page":250},{"text":"٢٩٧٠ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَبَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَضَى الْإِمَامُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَقَعَدَ فَأَحْدَثَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ خَلْفَهُ مِمَّنْ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَصِحُّ \" ⦗٢٥١⦘ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ وَهُوَ مُخْتَلِفٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي لَفْظِهِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ كَانَ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ لَا يُحَدِّثَانِ عَنْهُ لِضَعْفِهِ وَجَرَّحَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ ثُمَّ الْجَوَابُ عَنْهُ كَالْجَوَابِ عَمَّا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-614>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ تَسْلِيمَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":251},{"text":"٢٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَجُلٍ بِمَكَّةَ فَسَلَّمَ تَسْلِيمَتَيْنِ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَنَّى عَقَلَهَا؟ \" وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، \" يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَنَّى عَلِقَهَا؟ \"","vol":"2","page":251},{"text":"٢٩٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، أَنَّ إِمَامًا لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ \" سَلَّمَ تَسْلِيمَتَيْنِ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَنَّى عَلِقَهَا؟ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ رَفَعَهُ مَرَّةً\n\n٢٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ إِنَّ أَمِيرًا أَوْ رَجُلًا وَلِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ شَوَاهِدُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْهَا مَا","vol":"2","page":251},{"text":"٢٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ السَّيَّارِيِّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، وَالْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُسَلِّمُ، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَزَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، وَأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، وَإِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ وَشَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّخَعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ ⦗٢٥٢⦘ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ ثَالِثَةٍ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"2","page":251},{"text":"٢٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَنَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُكَبِّرُ فِي كُلِّ رَفْعٍ وَوَضْعٍ وَقِيَامٍ وَقُعُودٍ، وَيُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ حَتَّى أَرَى بَيَاضَ خَدَّيْهِ فِي كِلَيْهِمَا، وَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ يَفْعَلَانِ ذَلِكَ \"\n\n٢٩٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، وَزُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، بِمِثْلِهِ وَزَادَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، وَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ يَفْعَلَانِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرٍ وَكَانَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ ﵀ يَسْتَحْسِنُ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةَ وَيَقُولُ: هِيَ أَحْسَنُهَا إِسْنَادًا، أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ عَنْهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":252},{"text":"٢٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" مَا نَسِيتُ مِنَ الْأَشْيَاءِ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَنْسَ تَسْلِيمَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ خَدَّيْهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَرَوَاهُ حُرَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي مَطَرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ","vol":"2","page":252},{"text":"٢٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ حُرَيْثٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُسَلِّمُ، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ، حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ خَدُّهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ \" ⦗٢٥٣⦘ وَهُوَ ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":252},{"text":"٢٩٧٩ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ سَعْدٍ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ قَالَ: ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ حَتَّى أَرَى بَيَاضَ خَدِّهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"2","page":253},{"text":"٢٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ تَسْلِيمَتَيْنِ: تَسْلِيمَةً عَنْ يَمِينِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، وَتَسْلِيمَةً عَنْ يَسَارِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدَّيْهِ مِنْ هَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا \" قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: أَكُلَّ حَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَمِعْتَ؟ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: لَا، قَالَ: فَثُلُثَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: فَنِصْفَهُ؟ فَوَقَفَ الزُّهْرِيُّ عِنْدَ النِّصْفِ أَوْ عِنْدَ الثُّلُثِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: اجْعَلْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِيمَا لَمْ تَسْمَعْ","vol":"2","page":253},{"text":"٢٩٨١ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَيَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قُلْنَا يَعْنِي الْإِشَارَةَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ السَّبَابَةِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالَ لَنَا يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَرْمُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ الْخَيْلِ الشُّمْسِ، أَمَا يَكْفِي أَحَدَهُمْ أَوْ أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى أَخِيهِ مِنْ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":253},{"text":"٢٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ كُلَّمَا وَضَعَ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ كُلَّمَا رَفَعَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ \" أَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ وَقَصَرَ بِهِ بَعْضُهُمْ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَاخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى وَمَنْ أَقَامَهُ حُجَّةٌ فَلَا يَضُرُّهُ خِلَافُ مَنْ خَالَفَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":254},{"text":"٢٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَجَرًا أَبَا الْعَنْبَسِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ وَائِلٍ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ وَائِلٍ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: \" وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْيَحْصِبِيُّ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":254},{"text":"٢٩٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَضِرِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ \" سَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ وَزَادَ، فِيهِ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ","vol":"2","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-615>بَابُ جَوَازِ الِاقْتِصَارِ عَلَى تَسْلِيمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":254},{"text":"٢٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى التِّنِّيسِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُسَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ تَسْلِيمَةً وَاحِدَةً، تِلْقَاءَ وَجْهِهِ يَمِيلُ إِلَى الشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ شَيْئًا أَوْ قَلِيلًا \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرُوِي مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"2","page":254},{"text":"٢٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ \" تُسَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ تَسْلِيمَةً وَاحِدَةً قِبَلَ وَجْهِهَا السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ \" قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ تَابَعَهُ وُهَيْبٌ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ وَقَالَ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَالْعَدَدُ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنَ الْوَاحِدِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَسَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":255},{"text":"٢٩٨٧ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمَةً وَاحِدَةً \"","vol":"2","page":255},{"text":"٢٩٨٨ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُسَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ تَسْلِيمَةً قُبَالَةَ وَجْهِهِ فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ سَلَّمَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":255},{"text":"٢٩٨٩ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْقُرَشِيُّ مُؤَذِّنُ مَسْجِدِ مِصْرَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ رَاشِدٍ بَصَرِيٌّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ مَرَّةً، وَصَلَّى فَسَلَّمَ مَرَّةً \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ جِمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ أَنَّهُمْ سَلَّمُوا تَسْلِيمَةً وَاحِدَةً، وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ الْمُبَاحِ وَالِاقْتِصَارِ عَلَى الْجَائِزِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-616>بَابُ حَذْفِ السَّلَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":256},{"text":"٢٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُلَاعِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَذْفُ السَّلَامِ سُنَّةٌ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، وَمُبَشِّرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَلَبِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ مَرْفُوعًا وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فَوَقَفَهُ وَكَأَنَّهُ تَقْصِيرٌ مِنْ بَعْضِ الرُّوَاةِ\n\n٢٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁","vol":"2","page":256},{"text":"٢٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيَّ وَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيِّ، عَنْ حَذْفِ السَّلَامِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَا يَمُدُّ السَّلَامَ وَيَحْذِفُهُ \"","vol":"2","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-617>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَنْوِي بِالسَّلَامِ التَّحْلِيلَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>\n\" لِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ تَحْلِيلُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ وَلِقَوْلِهِ ﵊: \" إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ، وَيَنْوِي السَّلَامَ عَلَى الْحَاضِرِينَ وَعَلَى الْحَفَظَةِ وَيَنْوِي الْمَأْمُومُ مَعَ ذَلِكَ الرَّدَّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ \"","vol":"2","page":256},{"text":"٢٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قُلْنَا بِأَيْدِينَا السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا بَالُ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ الْخَيْلِ الشُّمْسِ، أَمَا يَكْفِي أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ \" ⦗٢٥٧⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامِ","vol":"2","page":256},{"text":"٢٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَمَاهِرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ نَرُدَّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ وَأَنْ نَتَحَابَّ وَأَنْ يُسَلِّمَ بَعْضُنَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"2","page":257},{"text":"٢٩٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ شَبَّةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ قَالُوا: أنبأ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ أَبُو بِشْرٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نُسَلِّمَ عَلَى أَئِمَّتِنَا، وَأَنْ يُسَلِّمَ بَعْضُنَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"2","page":257},{"text":"٢٩٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَمَّا بَعْدَ \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ فِي وَسَطِ الصَّلَاةِ، أَوْ حِينَ انْقِضَائِهَا فَابْدَءُوا قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ فَقُولُوا: التَّحِيَّاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالْمُلْكُ لِلَّهِ، ثُمَّ سَلِّمُوا عَلَى الْيَمِينِ ثُمَّ سَلِّمُوا عَلَى قَارِئِكُمْ، وَعَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ وَفِي هَذِهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالرَّدِّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَنْوِيَ فِي تَسْلِيمِهِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الرَّدَّ عَلَيْهِ لَا أَنَّهُ يُفْرِدُهُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ فَإِنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الرَّدُّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ سَلَامُهُ سُنَّةٌ وَكَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا سَلَّمْتَ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ أَجْزَأَكَ مِنَ الرَّدِّ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-618>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْإِيمَاءِ بِالْيَدِ عِنْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":257},{"text":"٢٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ ⦗٢٥٨⦘ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ فُرَاتٍ الْقَزَّازِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكُنَّا إِذَا سَلَّمْنَا قُلْنَا بِأَيْدِينَا السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكُمْ تُشِيرُونَ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ خَيْلٍ شُمْسٍ، إِذَا سَلَّمَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَلْتَفِتْ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ وَلَا يَرْمِي بِيَدِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا","vol":"2","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-619>بَابُ لَا يُسَلِّمُ الْمَأْمُومُ حَتَّى يُسَلِّمَ الْإِمَامُ</span>","vol":"2","page":258},{"text":"٢٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، سَمِعْتُ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِهِمْ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَسَلَّمْنَا حِينَ سَلَّمَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"2","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-620>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَنْحَرِفُ بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":258},{"text":"٢٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ انْحَرَفَ \"","vol":"2","page":258},{"text":"٣٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ نَكُونَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ لَيُقْبِلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" رَبِّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"2","page":258},{"text":"٣٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَفَّ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً فِي تَمَامٍ قَالَ: \" وَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ سَاعَةَ يُسَلِّمُ يَقُومُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَكَانَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ وَثَبَ مَكَانَهُ كَأَنَّهُ يَقُومُ عَنْ رَضْفٍ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَلَهُ إِفْرَادٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ \" إِذَا سَلَّمَ قَامَ كَأَنَّهُ جَالِسٌ عَلَى الرَّضْفِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَامَ","vol":"2","page":259},{"text":"٣٠٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السِّمَّرِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَقَدْ يَعِيبُ عَلَى الْأَئِمَّةِ جُلُوسَهُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمُوا وَيَقُولُ: السُّنَّةُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَقُومَ الْإِمَامُ سَاعَةَ يُسَلِّمُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُمَا كَرِهَاهُ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-621>بَابُ مُكْثِ الْإِمَامِ فِي مَكَانِهِ إِذَا كَانَتْ مَعَهُ نِسَاءٌ كَيْ يَنْصَرِفْنَ قَبْلَ الرِّجَالِ</span>","vol":"2","page":259},{"text":"٣٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي هِنْدُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَلَّمَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَامَ النِّسَاءُ حِينَ يَقْضِي تَسْلِيمَهُ وَمَكَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي مَكَانِهِ يَسِيرًا \" قَالَ: ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ﵀: فَنَرَى مُكْثَهُ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ لِكَيْ يَنْفُذَ النِّسَاءُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْرِكَهُنَّ مَنِ انْصَرَفَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَقَالَ: هِنْدُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: الْفِرَاسِيَّةُ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ: الْقُرَشِيَّةُ","vol":"2","page":259},{"text":"٣٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ هِنْدِ بِنْتِ ⦗٢٦٠⦘ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" إِذَا سَلَّمَ مَكَثَ قَلِيلًا كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَيْمَا تَنْفُذَ النِّسَاءُ قَبْلَ الرِّجَالِ \"","vol":"2","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-622>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتُحِبَّ لَهُ أَنْ يَذْكُرَ اللهَ فِي مُكْثِهِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":260},{"text":"٣٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَجْلِسُ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا بِقَدْرِ مَا يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ وَخَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"2","page":260},{"text":"٣٠٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا شَدَّادٌ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْبَانُ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ اسْتَغْفَرَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ \"\n\n٣٠٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ: \" وَإِلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ \" قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: قُلْتُ لِلْأَوْزَاعِيِّ: وَكَيْفَ الِاسْتِغْفَارُ؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: \" وَإِلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، وَقَالَ: تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قَوْلَ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ﵀","vol":"2","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-623>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ لِلْإِمَامِ وَالْمَأْمُومِ فِي أَنْ يُخْفِيَا الذِّكْرَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ ذِكْرُهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] يَعْنِي الدُّعَاءَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَلَا تَجْهَرْ: تَرْفَعْ، وَلَا تُخَافِتْ: حَتَّى لَا تُسْمِعْ نَفْسَكَ \"","vol":"2","page":261},{"text":"٣٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" ﴿لَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] قَالَتْ: \" هُوَ الدُّعَاءُ \"","vol":"2","page":261},{"text":"٣٠٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدٌ الْهَبَّارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" نَزَلَتْ يَعْنِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] \" فِي الدُّعَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ فِي الدُّعَاءِ وَالْمَسْأَلَةِ","vol":"2","page":261},{"text":"٣٠١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] قَالَ: \" كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا دَعَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ \" كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَلَيْسَتْ بِقَوِيَّةٍ","vol":"2","page":261},{"text":"٣٠١١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَوَارٍ بِمَكَّةَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ سَمِعَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ ذَلِكَ فَيَسُبُّوا الْقُرْآنَ وَمَنْ أَنْزَلَهُ وَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ \" قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ ﴿وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] \" عَنْ أَصْحَابِكَ فَلَا تُسْمِعُهُمْ \" ﴿وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلًا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] \" أَسْمِعْهُمْ، وَلَا تَجْهَرْ حَتَّى يَأْخُذُوا عَنْكَ الْقُرْآنَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْجَمِيعُ مُرَادًا بِالْآيَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":261},{"text":"٣٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، ⦗٢٦٢⦘ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا غَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُنَيْنًا أَوْ قَالَ: لَمَّا تَوَجَّهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ أَشْرَفَ النَّاسُ عَلَى وَادٍ فَرَفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ارْبَعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْعُونَ أَصَمًّا، وَلَا غَائِبًا إِنَّمَا تَدْعُونَ سَمِيعًا قَرِيبًا وَهُوَ مَعَكُمْ \" قَالَ وَأَنَا خَلْفُ رَايَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَمِعَنِي وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: \" لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ \" فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ \" فَقُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ مِنْ كَنْزِ الْجَنَّةِ \" قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي قَالَ: \" لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"2","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-624>بَابُ جَهْرِ الْإِمَامِ بِالذِّكْرِ إِذَا أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُتَعَلَّمَ مِنْهُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَأَحْسِبُ مَا رَوَى ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ تَهْلِيلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَا رَوَى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ تَكْبِيرِهِ كَمَا رُوِّينَا، وَأَحْسِبُهُ إِنَّمَا جَهَرَ قَلِيلًا؛ لِيَتَعَلَّمَ النَّاسُ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"2","page":262},{"text":"٣٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَعْرِفُ انْقِضَاءَ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ \" قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُهُ لِأَبِي مَعْبَدٍ بَعْدُ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ أُحَدِّثْكُمْ بِهِ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِيهِ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْدَقِ مَوَالِي ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ \" كَأَنَّهُ نَسِيَهُ بَعْدَمَا حَدَّثَهُ إِيَّاهُ \"","vol":"2","page":262},{"text":"٣٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَعْرِفُ انْقِضَاءَ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ \" قَالَ عَمْرٌو: ثُمَّ أَنْكَرَهُ أَبُو مَعْبَدٍ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِيهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"2","page":262},{"text":"٣٠١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ ⦗٢٦٣⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، كَانَ يُهَلِّلُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ يَقُولُ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمَلِكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، لَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ، لَهُ النِّعْمَةُ وَلَهُ الْفَضْلُ وَلَهُ الثَّنَاءُ الْحَسَنُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ \" ثُمَّ يَقُولُ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُهَلِّلُ بِهِنَّ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، وَحَجَّاجٌ الصَّوَّافُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ سَمِعَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَذْكُرُهُ","vol":"2","page":262},{"text":"٣٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: حَدَّثَنَا وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ مَوْلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: كَتَبَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاتِهِ إِذَا سَلَّمَ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللهُمَّ لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ\n\n٣٠١٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، مِنْ أَصْلِهِ أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ سُعَيْرٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَالْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ قَالَ: أَمْلَى الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ كِتَابًا إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ لَفْظًا وَاحِدًا أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَعَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ","vol":"2","page":263},{"text":"٣٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ الْمَاجِشُونِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ: وَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ فَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدِمْتُ، وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ، وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَفْتُ، وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ \" وَرَوَاهُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْمَاجِشُونِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَذَكَرَ هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ بَيْنَ التَّشَهُّدِ وَالتَّسْلِيمِ، وَكِلَاهُمَا مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"2","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-625>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي مُكْثِ الْمُصَلِّي فِي مُصَلَّاهُ لِإِطَالَةِ ذِكْرِ اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي نَفْسِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ الْإِمَامُ إِذَا انْحَرَفَ</span>","vol":"2","page":264},{"text":"٣٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تُصَلِّي عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ مَادَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثُ أَوْ يَقُمْ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"2","page":264},{"text":"٣٠٢٠ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمَلَائِكَةُ تُصَلِّي عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ مَا دَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ، تَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":264},{"text":"٣٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الطَّائِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو جَدِّي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ هُوَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى، \" يَعْنِي الصُّبْحَ، جَلَسَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ حَسَنًا وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ قَامَ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ حَسَنًا \"","vol":"2","page":264},{"text":"٣٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ بِالدَّرَجَاتِ وَالنَّعِيمِ الْمُقِيمِ قَالَ: \" كَيْفَ ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالُوا: صَلُّوا كَمَا صَلَّيْنَا، وَجَاهَدُوا كَمَا جَاهَدْنَا، وَأَنْفَقُوا مِنْ فُضُولِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَلَيْسَ لَنَا مَالٌ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ تُدْرِكُونَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَتَسْبِقُونَ مَنْ جَاءَ بَعْدَكُمْ وَلَا يَأْتِي أَحَدٌ بِمِثْلِ مَا جِئْتُمْ بِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ جَاءَ بِمِثْلِهِ، تُسَبِّحُونَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ عَشْرًا وَتَحْمَدُونَ عَشْرًا وَتُكَبِّرُونَ عَشْرًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ كَمَا","vol":"2","page":265},{"text":"٣٠٢٣ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ الْفُقَرَاءُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ مِنَ الْأَمْوَالِ بِالدَّرَجَاتِ الْعُلَى وَالنَّعِيمِ الْمُقِيمِ، يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَلَهُمْ فُضُولٌ مِنْ أَمْوَالٍ يَحُجُّونَ بِهَا وَيَعْتَمِرُونَ وَيُجَاهِدُونَ وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ إِنْ أَخَذْتُمْ بِهِ أَدْرَكْتُمْ مَنْ سَبَقَكُمْ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْكُمْ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَكُمْ وَكُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ مَنْ أَنْتُمْ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِ إِلَّا أَحَدٌ عَمِلَ بِمِثْلِ مَا عَمِلْتُمْ، تُسَبِّحُونَ وَتَحْمَدُونَ وَتُكَبِّرُونَ خَلْفَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ \" قَالَ: فَاخْتَلَفْنَا بَيْنَنَا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا: نُسَبِّحُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَنَحْمَدُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَنُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" تَقُولُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، حَتَّى يَكُونَ مِنْهُنَّ كُلِّهُنَّ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"2","page":265},{"text":"٣٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ فُقَرَاءَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ وَالْأَمْوَالِ بِالدَّرَجَاتِ الْعُلَى وَالنَّعِيمِ الْمُقِيمِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالُوا: يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ وَلَا نَتَصَدَّقُ، وَيُعْتِقُونَ وَلَا نُعْتِقُ قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا أُعَلِّمُكُمْ شَيْئًا تُدْرِكُونَ بِهِ مَنْ سَبَقَكُمْ وَتَسْبِقُونَ بِهِ مَنْ ⦗٢٦٦⦘ بَعْدَكُمْ وَلَا يَكُونُ أَحَدٌ أَفْضَلَ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا مَنْ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعْتُمْ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" تُسَبِّحُونَ اللهَ وَتُكَبِّرُونَ وَتَحْمَدُونَ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ \" قَالَ سُمَيٌّ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بَعْضَ أَهْلِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ: وَهِمْتَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ: \" تُسَبِّحُ اللهَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتَحْمَدُ اللهَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتُكَبِّرُ اللهَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ \" فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَبِي صَالِحٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَقَالَ: تَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ مِنْ جَمِيعِهِنَّ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ: ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: قَدْ سَمِعَ إِخْوَانُنَا أَهْلُ الْأَمْوَالِ مَا قُلْتَ فَفَعَلُوا مِثْلَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَجَاءَ بْنَ حَيْوَةَ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِمِثْلِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ سِوَى قَوْلِ سُمَيٍّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَزَادَ غَيْرُ قُتَيْبَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَأَدْرَجَ قَوْلَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ فِي رُجُوعِ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَزَادَ: يَقُولُ سُهَيْلٌ: إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ، فَجَمِيعُ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثُونَ، وَلِسُهَيْلٍ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ بِزِيَادَةِ مَتْنٍ وَزِيَادَةِ عَدَدٍ","vol":"2","page":265},{"text":"٣٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" مَنْ سَبَّحَ اللهَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَكَبَّرَ اللهَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَحَمِدَ اللهَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَتِلْكَ تِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ \" تَمَامَ الْمِائَةِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمَلِكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، غُفِرَتْ لَهُ خَطَايَاهُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مِثْلَ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":266},{"text":"٣٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، وَحَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ عُتَيْبَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ⦗٢٦٧⦘ مُعَقِّبَاتٌ لَا يَخِيبُ قَائِلُهُنَّ أَوْ فَاعِلُهُنَّ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَسْبِيحَةً، وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَحْمِيدَةً، وَأَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتِ","vol":"2","page":266},{"text":"٣٠٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا عَثَّامٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْقِدُ التَّسْبِيحَ بِيَمِينِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-626>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يُقْبِلُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِوَجْهِهِ إِذَا سَلَّمَ فَيُحَدِّثُهُمْ فِي الْعِلْمِ وَفِيمَا يَكُونُ خَيْرًا</span>","vol":"2","page":267},{"text":"٣٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ رَأَى أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ رُؤْيَا؟ \". . . الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"2","page":267},{"text":"٣٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْأَدَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَجَاءٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ أَقْبَلَ بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ رَأَى مِنْكُمْ رُؤْيَا فَلْيَقُصَّهَا أَعْبُرْهَا لَهُ\" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، كَذَا قَالَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ","vol":"2","page":267},{"text":"٣٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي أَثَرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي ⦗٢٦٨⦘ وَكَافِرٌ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي وَمُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":267},{"text":"٣٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسٌ أَتَّخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَاتَمًا؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ أَخَّرَ لَيْلَةً صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ إِلَى قَرِيبٍ مِنْ شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى أَقْبَلَ إِلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ صَلُّوا وَنَامُوا، وَلَمْ تَزَالُوا فِي صَلَاةٍ مَا انْتَظَرْتُمُوهَا \" قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيضِ خَاتَمِهِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ كَمَا مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"2","page":268},{"text":"٣٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: كَانُوا \" يَسْتَحِبُّونَ لِلرَّجُلِ إِذَا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ أَنْ لَا يَطْعَمَ طَعَامًا حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَيُصَلِّيَ لِلَّهِ ﷿ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ وَمَا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ فِيمَا لَا يَعْنِيهِمْ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَأَمَّا بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ","vol":"2","page":268},{"text":"٣٠٣٣ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ الْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ، أَوْ قَالَ بَعْدَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ، وَكَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُسَبِّحَ وَيُكَبِّرَ \"","vol":"2","page":268},{"text":"٣٠٣٤ - قَالَ: وَثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ يَعِزُّ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ \" أَنْ لَا يَذْكُرَ اللهَ وَالْقُرْآنَ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الْفَجْرَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُمَا كَرِهَا الْكَلَامَ \" بَعْدَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ وَكَأَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا مَا لَا يَعْنِي مِنَ الْكَلَامِ فَقَدْ \"","vol":"2","page":268},{"text":"٣٠٣٥ - ثَبَتَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ فَإِنْ كُنْتُ مُسْتَيْقِظَةً، حَدَّثَنِي وَإِلَّا اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى يَقُومَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَذَكَرَهُ، أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"2","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-627>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي رَدِّ النَّافِلَةِ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ إِنْ كَانَتْ صَلَاةً يُتَنَفَّلُ بَعْدَهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":269},{"text":"٣٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَضَى أَحَدُكُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ فَلْيَجْعَلْ لِبَيْتِهِ نَصِيبًا مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ جَاعِلٌ فِي بَيْتِهِ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ خَيْرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ\n\n٣٠٣٧ - وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْمَسْجِدِ\n\n٣٠٣٨ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ بِزِيَادَةِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"2","page":269},{"text":"٣٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اجْعَلُوا مِنْ صَلَاتِكُمْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ، وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوهَا قُبُورًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى وَزُهَيْرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ يَحْيَى وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ صَلَاةِ الْمَرْءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ \" وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"2","page":269},{"text":"٣٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ فِي مَسْجِدِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَأَى النَّاسَ يُسَبِّحُونَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَوَاتُ فِي الْبُيُوتِ \"","vol":"2","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-628>بَابُ جَوَازِ فِعْلِهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":270},{"text":"٣٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَهَا سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، فَأَمَّا الْمَغْرِبُ وَالْعِشَاءُ وَالْجُمُعَةُ فَفِي بَيْتِهِ \" وَحَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُصَلِّي سَجْدَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الْفَجْرَ، وَكَانَتْ سَاعَةً لَا أَدْخُلُ فِيهَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، وَفِيهِ إِشَارَةٌ إِلَى فِعْلِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَالسَّجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ","vol":"2","page":270},{"text":"٣٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجَرْجَرَائِيُّ، أنبأ طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُطِيلُ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ \" رَوَاهُ نَصْرٌ الْمُجَدَّرُ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الْقُمِّيِّ وَأَسْنَدَهُ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَكَأَنَّهُ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ هَذَا زَمَانًا، وَمَا رَوَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ مِنْ رَكْعَتَيِ الْمَغْرِبِ فِي بَيْتِهِ زَمَانًا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-629>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَتَحَوَّلُ عَنْ مَكَانِهِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":270},{"text":"٣٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُصَلِّي الْإِمَامُ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ حَتَّى يَتَحَوَّلَ \" ⦗٢٧١⦘ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَسَانِيُّ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":270},{"text":"٣٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ بَعْدَ الْفَرِيضَةِ فَلْيَتَقَدَّمْ أَوْ لِيَتَأَخَّرْ، أَوْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، أَوْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":271},{"text":"٣٠٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا صَلَّى فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ، أَوْ يَتَحَوَّلَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، أَوْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَوْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀: إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَصَحُّ وَاللَّيْثُ يَضْطَرِبُ فِيهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهُوَ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":271},{"text":"٣٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخَلَدِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، ثنا الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا إِمَامٌ لَنَا، يُكَنَّى أَبَا رِمْثَةَ فَقَالَ: وَصَلَّيْتُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ أَوْ مِثْلَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ يَقُومَانِ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُقَدَّمِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ قَدْ شَهِدَ التَّكْبِيرَةَ الْأُولَى مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ \" فَصَلَّى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا بَيَاضَ خَدَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ انْفَتَلَ كَانْفِتَالِ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ، يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي أَدْرَكَ مَعَهُ التَّكْبِيرَةَ الْأُولَى مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ يَشْفَعُ فَوَثَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ فَأَخَذَ بِمَنْكِبَيْهِ فَهَزَّهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اجْلِسْ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَهْلِكْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ صَلَاتِهِمْ فَصْلٌ فَرَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَصَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَصَابَ اللهُ بِكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ \" وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ مَكَانَ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا إِنْ ثَبَتَ بِجَمْعِ الْإِمَامِ وَالْمَأْمُومِ وَكَذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄، وَفِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ هُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ جَمِيعِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":271},{"text":"٣٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي الْخُوَارِ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى السَّائِبِ ابْنِ أُخْتِ نَمِرٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ رَآهُ مِنْهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ الْجُمُعَةَ فِي الْمَقْصُورَةِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ قُمْتُ فِي مَقَامِي فَصَلَّيْتُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَعُدْ لِمَا فَعَلْتَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلَا تَصِلْهَا بِصَلَاةٍ حَتَّى تَتَكَلَّمَ أَوْ تَخْرُجَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ \" أَنْ لَا نُوصِلَ صَلَاةً حَتَّى نَتَكَلَّمَ أَوْ نَخْرُجَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"2","page":272},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: \" لَا تُوصَلُ صَلَاةٌ بِصَلَاةٍ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ أَوْ تَتَكَلَّمَ \"\n\n٣٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا سَلَّمْتُ قُمْتُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْإِمَامَ، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ تَجْمَعُ الْجُمُعَةَ وَغَيْرَهَا حَيْثُ قَالَ: لَا تُوصَلُ صَلَاةٌ بِصَلَاةٍ، وَيَجْمَعُ الْإِمَامَ وَالْمَأْمُومَ وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةَ وَقَدْ نَقَلْتُهَا مَعَ أَثَرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ فِي كِتَابِ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنَ الْمَبْسُوطِ","vol":"2","page":272},{"text":"٣٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبِ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الْغَفَّارِ، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ إِذَا سَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ أَنْ لَا يَقُومَ مِنْ مَوْضِعِهِ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ يُصَلِّي تَطَوُّعًا، حَتَّى يَنْحَرِفَ أَوْ يَتَحَوَّلَ أَوْ يَفْصِلَ بِكَلَامٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يَصْلُحُ لِلْإِمَامِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْإِمَامِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: \" فَلْيَتَقَدَّمْ أَوْ لِيُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا \"","vol":"2","page":272},{"text":"٣٠٥٠ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ خُرَّزَاذَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَعْنِي الشَّافِعِيَّ، ثنا ⦗٢٧٣⦘ دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁: \" مَنْ صَلَّى الْفَرِيضَةَ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بَعْدَهَا فَلْيَتَقَدَّمْ أَوْ لِيُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا \"","vol":"2","page":272},{"text":"٣٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ دَفَعَ رَجُلًا عَنْ مَقَامِهِ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا دَفَعْتُكَ لِتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ تَأَخَّرَ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ","vol":"2","page":273},{"text":"٣٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ \" إِذَا صَلَّى تَحَوَّلَ مِنْ مَقَامِهِ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ \"","vol":"2","page":273},{"text":"٣٠٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي سُبْحَتَهُ فِي مَقَامِهِ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا بِكَلَامٍ أَوِ انْحِرَافٍ أَوْ فَعَلَ مَا يَجُوزُ فِعْلُهُ","vol":"2","page":273},{"text":"٣٠٥٤ - وَكَذَلِكَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، ثنا فُرَاتُ بْنُ أَحْنَفَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ كَانَ \" لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ الرَّجُلُ مَكَانَهُ \" أَوْ رَآهُ فَعَلَهُ شَكَّ عَلِيٌّ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ فَرَّقَ فِي ذَلِكَ بَيْنَ الْإِمَامِ وَالْمَأْمُومِ فَكَرِهَهُ لِلْإِمَامِ دُونَ الْمَأْمُومِ وَإِسْنَادُهُ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"2","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-630>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ انْصِرَافُ الْمَأْمُومِ بِانْصِرَافِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":273},{"text":"٣٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي زِيَادَاتِ الْفَوَائِدِ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ هِنْدٍ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ الْقُرَشِيَّةِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّ النِّسَاءُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا سَلَّمَ مِنَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ قُمْنَ وَثَبَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَنْ خَلْفَهُ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ، فَإِذَا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَامَ الرِّجَالُ \" ⦗٢٧٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":273},{"text":"٣٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" حَضَّهُمْ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَنَهَاهُمْ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفُوا قَبْلَ انْصِرَافِهِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ \" وَهَذَا مُخْتَصَرٌ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ سَبْقِ الْمَأْمُومِ الْإِمَامَ بِالرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ وَالْقِيَامِ وَالِانْصِرَافِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ بِالِانْصِرَافِ الْخُرُوجَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ بِالسَّلَامِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ التَّكْبِيرُ وَانْقِضَاؤُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ، إِذَا سَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ فَقُمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ \"","vol":"2","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-631>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَقْرَأُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ سُورَتَيْنِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ قَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ فِي هَذَا</span>","vol":"2","page":274},{"text":"٣٠٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ \" إِذَا ابْتَدَأَ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ قَالَ ذَلِكَ حِينَ يَسْتَفْتِحُ السُّورَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":274},{"text":"٣٠٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ بِهَا ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يَجْهَرُ إِذَا قَرَأَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَإِذَا قَرَأَ السُّورَةَ جَهَرَ بِهَا أَيْضًا \"","vol":"2","page":274},{"text":"٣٠٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄ فَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ فَإِذَا قَالَ: ﴿وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَغَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃","vol":"2","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-632>بَابُ الْإِسْرَارِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَوُجُوبُ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِيهِمَا</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِيهِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ","vol":"2","page":275},{"text":"٣٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ السَّوَّاقُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِخَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْنَا: بِمَ كُنْتُمْ تَعْرِفُونَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" بِاضْطِرَابِ لِحْيَتِهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"2","page":275},{"text":"٣٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِقِرَاءَةٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَمَا أَعْلَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْلَنَّاهُ لَكُمْ وَمَا أَخْفَاهُ أَخْفَيْنَاهُ لَكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":275},{"text":"٣٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ قَالَ: تَمَارَوْا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فَأَتَوْا خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَقَالَ: قَالَ لِي أَبِي: \" قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ، وَلَا أَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا بِقِرَاءَةٍ فَنَحْنُ نَفْعَلُهُ \"","vol":"2","page":275},{"text":"٣٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ ⦗٢٧٦⦘ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَكَانَ يُسْمِعُنَا الْأَحْيَانَ الْآيَةَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ، وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى مَا لَا يُطِيلُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ قَالَ: وَهَكَذَا فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ قَالَ: وَهَكَذَا فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-633>بَابُ الْجَهْرِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":276},{"text":"٣٠٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالطُّورِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":276},{"text":"٣٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ قَدْ جَاءَ فِي أُسَارَى بَدْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالطُّورِ وَذَلِكَ أَوَّلُ مَا وَقَرَ الْإِيمَانُ فِي قَلْبِي، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُشْرِكٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":276},{"text":"٣٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْجَلَّابُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْبَرَاءَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِشَاءِ بِـ التِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ فَمَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا أَحْسَنَ صَوْتًا مِنْهُ وَقِرَاءَةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-634>بَابُ الْجَهْرِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":276},{"text":"٣٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الْفَجْرِ ﴿وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ﴾ [التكوير: ١٧] \" ⦗٢٧٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ","vol":"2","page":276},{"text":"٣٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَا \" قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْجِنِّ وَلَا رَآهُمُ، انْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَامِدِينَ إِلَى سُوقِ عُكَاظٍ وَقَدْ حِيلَ بَيْنَ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ وَأُرْسِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّهُبُ، فَرَجَعَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: مَا لَكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: قَدْ حِيلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ، وَأُرْسِلَتْ عَلَيْنَا الشُّهُبُ، قَالُوا: مَا حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ إِلَّا شَيْءٌ حَدَثَ فَاضْرِبُوا مَشَارِقَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبَهَا وَانْظُرُوا مَا هَذَا الَّذِي حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ فَانْصَرَفَ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ تَوَجَّهُوا نَحْوَ تِهَامَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِنَخْلَةَ عَامِدِينَ إِلَى سُوقِ عُكَاظٍ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا الْقُرْآنَ اسْتَمَعُوا لَهُ وَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ هَذَا الَّذِي حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ فَهُنَالِكَ رَجَعُوا إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ قَالُوا: يَا قَوْمَنَا ﴿إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْآنًا عَجَبًا يَهْدِي إِلَى الرُّشْدِ فَآمَنَّا بِهِ وَلَنْ نُشْرِكَ بِرَبِّنَا أَحَدًا﴾ [الجن: ٢] فَأَنْزَلَ اللهَ ﷿ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ ﴿قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ﴾ [الجن: ١] \" وَإِنَّمَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ قَوْلُ الْجِنِّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"2","page":277},{"text":"٣٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، فَكُنَّا نَتَذَاكَرُ الْعِلْمَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَا تَتَحَدَّثُوا إِلَّا بِمَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عِمْرَانُ: \" إِنَّكَ لَأَحْمَقُ أَوَجَدْتَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ صَلُّوا الظُّهْرَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَالْعَصْرَ أَرْبَعًا لَا تَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا، وَالْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا تَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْهَا، وَلَا تَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، وَالْعِشَاءَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ تَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْهَا وَلَا تَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَالْفَجْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَجْهَرُ فِيهِمَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-635>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ الْجَهْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":277},{"text":"٣٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُتَوَارٍ بِمَكَّةَ، فَكَانَ \" إِذَا صَلَّى رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ فَإِذَا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ سَبُّوا ⦗٢٧٨⦘ الْقُرْآنَ وَمَنْ نَزَلَ بِهِ وَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] أَسْمِعْ أَصْحَابَكَ ﴿وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلًا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] أَسْمِعْهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ حَتَّى يَأْخُذُوا عَنْكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ","vol":"2","page":277},{"text":"٣٠٧١ - وَعَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَقَالَ اللهُ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: \" ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] \" فَيَسْمَعَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ قِرَاءَتَكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا عَنْ أَصْحَابِكَ أَسْمِعْهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ ذَلِكَ الْجَهْرَ ﴿وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلًا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] قَالَ: يَقُولُ: بَيْنَ الْجَهْرِ وَالْمُخَافَتَةِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":278},{"text":"٣٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ \" يَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَإِنَّ قِرَاءَتَهُ كَانَتْ تُسْمَعُ عِنْدَ دَارِ أَبِي جَهْمٍ بِالْبَلَاطِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ ﵀، الْبَلَاطُ مَوْضِعٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ السُّوقِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي جَهَرَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ هَذَا الْجَهْرَ مَا كَانَ فِي وَقْتِ نُزُولِ الْآيَةِ مِنْ خَوْفِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَنْ يَنَالُوا مِنْهُ","vol":"2","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-636>بَابُ فِي سَكْتَتَيِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":278},{"text":"٣٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ إِذَا كَبَّرَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ سَكَتَ هُنَيَّةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي أَرَأَيْتَكَ سُكُوتَكَ بَيْنَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ مَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ بَاعِدْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ خَطَايَايَ كَمَا بَاعَدْتَ بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ، اللهُمَّ نَقِّنِي مِنْ خَطَايَايَ كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضِ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، اللهُمَّ اغْسِلْنِي مِنْ خَطَايَايَ بِالثَّلْجِ وَالْمَاءِ وَالْبَرَدِ \"\n\n٣٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، وَعَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"2","page":278},{"text":"٣٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ قَالَ: أَتَانَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فِي مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، فَقَالَ: ثَلَاثٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُنَّ تَرَكَهُنَّ النَّاسُ: \" يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَدًّا، وَيَسْكُتُ بَعْدَ الْقِرَاءَةِ هُنَيَّةً يَسْأَلُ اللهَ ﷿ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ، وَيُكَبِّرُ إِذَا رَكَعَ وَإِذَا خَفَضَ \" كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ بَعْدَ الْقِرَاءَةِ\n\n٣٠٧٦ - وَرَوَاهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، فَقَالَ: فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَكَانَ يَسْكُتُ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ هُنَيَّةً أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ فَذَكَرَهُ وَبِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"2","page":279},{"text":"٣٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ سَمُرَةَ بْنَ جُنْدُبٍ، وَعِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ﵄ تَذَاكَرَا فَحَدَّثَ سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍ أَنَّهُ \" حَفِظَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَكْتَتَيْنِ: سَكْتَةً إِذَا كَبَّرَ، وَسَكْتَةً إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] \" فَحَفِظَ ذَلِكَ سَمُرَةُ وَأَنْكَرَ عَلَيْهِ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ فَكَتَبَا فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵃ وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ إِلَيْهِمَا أَوْ فِي رَدِّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنَّ سَمُرَةَ قَدْ حَفِظَ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَسَكْتَةً إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ السُّورَةِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْفَاتِحَةَ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"2","page":279},{"text":"٣٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ سَمُرَةُ \" حَفِظْتُ سَكْتَتَيْنِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ سَكْتَةً إِذَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ، وَسَكْتَةً إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ عِنْدَ الرُّكُوعِ قَالَ: فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: فَكَتَبُوا فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى أُبَيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَصَدَّقَ سَمُرَةَ وَقِيلَ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ وَإِذَا قَرَأَ ﴿وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] سَكَتَ سَكْتَةً وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ السُّورَةَ وَقَالَ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَسَكْتَةً إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَقَالَ أَشْعَثُ: عَنِ الْحَسَنِ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ كُلِّهَا وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا التَّفْسِيرُ وَقَعَ مِنْ رِوَايَةٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ؛ فَلِذَلِكَ اخْتَلَفُوا وَيَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":279},{"text":"٣٠٧٩ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ⦗٢٨٠⦘ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ لَهُ سَكْتَتَانِ \"، فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ: مَا أَحْفَظُهُمَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَتَبُوا فِيهِ إِلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، فَكَتَبَ أُبَيٌّ أَنَّ سَمُرَةَ قَدْ حَفِظَ قُلْنَا لِقَتَادَةَ مَا السَّكْتَتَانِ؟ قَالَ: \" سَكْتَةٌ حِينَ يُكَبِّرُ، وَالْأُخْرَى حِينَ يَفْرُغُ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ عِنْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: الْأُخْرَى، يَعْنِي الْمَرَّةَ الْأُخْرَى، سَكْتَةٌ حِينَ يُكَبِّرُ وَسَكْتَةٌ إِذَا قَالَ: غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ \"","vol":"2","page":279},{"text":"٣٠٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَكْتَتَانِ حَفِظْتُهُمَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: ققُلْنَا لِقَتَادَةَ: مَا هَاتَانِ السَّكْتَتَانِ؟ فَقَالَ: إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ وَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ: وَإِذَا قَالَ: غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ \"","vol":"2","page":280},{"text":"٣٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا \" نَهَضَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ اسْتَفْتَحَ بـ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَلَمْ يَسْكُتْ \"\n\n٣٠٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا وَالِدِي، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ مُعَارِكٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"2","page":280},{"text":"٣٠٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا \" نَهَضَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ اسْتَفْتَحَ الْقِرَاءَةَ وَلَمْ يَسْكُتْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَسَّانَ، وَيُونُسَ الْمُؤَدِّبِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا سَكْتَةَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ بِهِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَسْكُتُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ كَسُكُوتِهِ فِي الْأُولَى لِلِاسْتِفْتَاحِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-637>بَابُ الْقُنُوتِ فِي الصَّلَوَاتِ عِنْدَ نُزُولِ نَازِلَةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":281},{"text":"٣٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا أَبُو ثَابِتٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ أَوْ يَدْعُوَ لِأَحَدٍ يَقْنُتُ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، فَرُبَّمَا قَالَ إِذَا قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \": \" اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اللهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ وَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ \" يَجْهَرُ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي بَعْضِ صَلَوَاتِهِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ: \" اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا \" لَأَحْيَاءٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٢٨] \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"2","page":281},{"text":"٣٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ حِينَ يَفْرُغُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَيُكَبِّرُ وَيَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \" ثُمَّ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ وَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اللهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ وَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ، اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ لَحْيَانَ وَرِعْلًا وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ عَصَتِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ \" ثُمَّ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ ذَلِكَ لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٢٨] \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"2","page":281},{"text":"٣٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٢٨٢⦘ هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِنَ الصُّبْحِ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ بِمَكَّةَ، اللهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":281},{"text":"٣٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ إِذَا قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اللهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ، اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى صَلَاةُ الْعَتَمَةِ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَفِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ","vol":"2","page":282},{"text":"٣٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \" فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ قَنَتَ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اللهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ، اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ","vol":"2","page":282},{"text":"٣٠٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَأَنَا أَقْرَبُكُمْ صَلَاةً بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَقْنُتُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ ⦗٢٨٣⦘ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ وَعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ وَصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بَعْدَمَا يَقُولُ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَيَدْعُو لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَيَلْعَنُ الْكُفَّارَ \"\n\n٣٠٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، ثنا مُعَاذٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ صَاحِبَ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَأُقَرِّبَنَّ بِكُمْ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ فَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ أَثْبَتَتِ الْقُنُوتَ فِي الصَّلَوَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ","vol":"2","page":282},{"text":"٣٠٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْنُتُ فِي الصُّبْحِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ","vol":"2","page":283},{"text":"٣٠٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" لَا يُصَلِّي صَلَاةً مَكْتُوبَةً إِلَّا قَنَتَ فِيهَا \" وَمُحَمَّدٌ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ أَنَسٍ أَبُو أَنَسٍ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَمُطَرِّفٌ هُوَ ابْنُ طَرِيفٍ","vol":"2","page":283},{"text":"٣٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا \" فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٢٨] الْآيَةُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَبَّانَ","vol":"2","page":283},{"text":"٣٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، \" أَنَّ رِعْلًا، وَذَكْوَانَ، وَعُصَيَّةَ، وَبَنِي لَحْيَانَ اسْتَمَدُّوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَدُوًّا فَأَمَدَّهُمْ بِسَبْعِينَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كُنَّا نُسَمِّيهِمُ الْقُرَّاءُ فِي زَمَانِهِمْ كَانُوا يَحْتَطِبُونَ بِالنَّهَارِ وَيُصَلُّونَ بِاللَّيْلِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِبِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ قَتَلُوهُمْ وَغَدَرُوا بِهِمْ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ عَلَى ⦗٢٨٤⦘ رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ وَبَنِي لَحْيَانَ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَقَرَأْنَا بِهِمْ قُرْآنًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ رُفِعَ (بَلِّغُوا قَوْمَنَا أَنَّا قَدْ لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنَّا وَأَرْضَانَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيِّ","vol":"2","page":283},{"text":"٣٠٩٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَدَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ قَطُّ، مَا وَجَدَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ وَأَصْحَابِ سَرِيَّةِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَمَكَثَ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَى الَّذِينَ أَصَابُوهُمْ فِي قُنُوتِ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ يَدْعُو عَلَى رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ وَلَحْيَانَ \"، وَرَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، وَأَبُو مِجْلَزٍ لَاحَقُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ وَأَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلُ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَقَالُوا فِي الْحَدِيثِ: شَهْرًا وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ كَذَلِكَ ثَلَاثِينَ صَبَاحًا، وَرَوَاهُ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، فَقَالَ: أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا، وَالصَّحِيحُ ثَلَاثِينَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ هَمَّامٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْعُرَنِيِّينَ قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ بَعْدَ أَنْ دَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ مَرَّةً وَتِلْكَ الْقِصَّةُ غَيْرُ هَذِهِ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْقُرَّاءِ مَا","vol":"2","page":284},{"text":"٣٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْإِيَادِيُّ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ النَّصِيبِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ شَبَابٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الْقُرْآنَ ثُمَّ يَتَنَحَّوْنَ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَحْسَبُ أَهْلُوهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَيَحْسَبُ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ أَنَّهُمْ فِي أَهْلِيهِمْ فَيُصَلُّونَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى إِذَا تَقَارَبَ الصُّبْحُ احْتَطَبَ بَعْضُهُمْ، وَاسْتَقَى بَعْضُهُمْ مِنَ الْمَاءِ الْعَذْبِ ثُمَّ يُقْبِلُونَ حَتَّى يَضَعُوا حِزَمَهُمْ وَقِرَبَهُمْ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ حُجَرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" فَبَعَثَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ فَاسْتُشْهِدُوا كُلُّهُمْ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: فَدَعَا عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُرْسَلًا خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا ⦗٢٨٥⦘ وَالرِّوَايَاتُ فِي الشَّهْرِ أَشْهَرُ وَأَكْثَرُ وَأَصَحُّ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ وَأَكْثَرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي إِثْبَاتِ الْقُنُوتِ فِي صَّلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ عَنْهُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ أَيْضًا","vol":"2","page":284},{"text":"٣٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا وَهْبٌ هُوَ ابْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ هُوَ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الْقُنُوتُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْغَدَاةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ وَقَالَ: كَانَ الْقُنُوتُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْفَجْرِ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْقِصَّةِ الَّتِي رَوَاهَا أَنَسٌ فِي جَمِيعِ الصَّلَوَاتِ","vol":"2","page":285},{"text":"٣٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا ثَابِتُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا مُتَتَابِعًا فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ وَالصُّبْحِ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ إِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ يَدْعُو عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ وَعَلَى رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ، وَيُؤَمِّنْ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ، وَكَانَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَتَلُوهُمْ \" قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ هَذَا مِفْتَاحُ الْقُنُوتِ","vol":"2","page":285},{"text":"٣٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَا: أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ خُفَافِ بْنِ إِيمَاءٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ: \" اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ بَنِي لَحْيَانَ وَرِعْلًا وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةُ عَصَوَا اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَغِفَارُ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهَا، وَأَسْلَمُ سَالَمَهَا اللهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"2","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-638>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْقُنُوتِ فِي سَائِرِ الصَّلَوَاتِ غَيْرِ الصُّبْحِ عِنْدَ ارْتِفَاعِ النَّازِلَةِ وَفِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ لِقَوْمٍ أَوْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ أَوْ قَبَائِلِهِمْ</span>","vol":"2","page":285},{"text":"٣١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَقَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أنبأ أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَنَتَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَتَمَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ بَعْدَمَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ شَهْرًا يَقُولُ فِي قُنُوتِهِ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، اللهُمَّ ⦗٢٨٦⦘ أَنْجِ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اللهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ، اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ \" وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَتَمَةِ شَهْرًا يَقُولُ فِي قُنُوتِهِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَلَمْ يَدْعُ لَهُمْ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: وَمَا تُرَاهُمْ قَدْ قَدِمُوا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الرَّازِيِّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَذَكَرَ عَيَّاشًا وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَرَكَ الدُّعَاءَ بَعْدُ، فَقُلْتُ أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ تَرَكَ الدُّعَاءَ لَهُمْ قَالَ: فَقِيلَ وَمَا تُرَاهُمْ قَدْ قَدِمُوا\n\n٣١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَا: أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْعَتَمَةَ وَقَالَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ: شَهْرًا إِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ يَقُولُ فِي قُنُوتِهِ وَرَوَاهُ حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَفِي آخِرِهِ لَمْ يَزَلْ يَدْعُو حَتَّى نَجَّاهُمُ اللهُ ثُمَّ تَرَكَ الدُّعَاءَ لَهُمْ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى، عَنْ حَرْبٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا لَكَ لَمْ تَدْعُ لِلنَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَوَ مَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ قَدِمُوا \"","vol":"2","page":285},{"text":"٣١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَنَتَ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"2","page":286},{"text":"٣١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قُدَامَةَ يَحْكِي عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، فِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ \" قَنَتَ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ﵀: إِنَّمَا تَرَكَ اللَّعْنَ","vol":"2","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-639>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَتْرُكْ أَصْلَ الْقُنُوتِ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ إِنَّمَا تَرَكَ الدُّعَاءَ لِقَوْمٍ أَوْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَقَبَائِلِهِمْ</span>","vol":"2","page":287},{"text":"٣١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَنَتَ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ، فَأَمَّا فِي الصُّبْحِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقْنُتُ حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا \"","vol":"2","page":287},{"text":"٣١٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ أَنَسٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: \" إِنَّمَا قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا، فَقَالَ: مَا زَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْنُتُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ سَنَدُهُ ثِقَةٌ رِوَاتُهُ وَالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ تَابِعِيٌّ مَعْرُوفٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَوَى عَنْهُ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَغَيْرُهُمَا وَقَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: سَأَلْتُ أَبِي وَأَبَا زُرْعَةَ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ فَقَالَا: صَدُوقٌ ثِقَةٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيُّ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ إِلَّا إِنَّا لَا نَحْتَجُّ بِإِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَكِّيِّ وَلَا بِعَمْرِو بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"2","page":287},{"text":"٣١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْمَكِّيُّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ ﵃ وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: رَابِعٌ حَتَّى فَارَقَهُمْ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَقَالَ: فِي صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ، وَلِحَدِيثِهِمَا هَذَا شَوَاهِدُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ عَنْ خُلَفَائِهِ ﵃","vol":"2","page":287},{"text":"٣١٠٧ - فَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا خُلَيْدُ بْنُ دَعْلَجٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَنَتَ وَخَلْفَ عُمَرَ فَقَنَتَ وَخَلْفَ عُثْمَانَ فَقَنَتَ \"","vol":"2","page":288},{"text":"٣١٠٨ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْقُنُوتِ فِي الصُّبْحِ قَالَ: \" بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ \" قُلْتُ: عَمَّنْ؟ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ لَا يُحَدِّثُ إِلَّا عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ عِنْدَهُ","vol":"2","page":288},{"text":"٣١٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخَطِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُخَارِقٌ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُمَرَ الصُّبْحَ فَقَنَتَ \"","vol":"2","page":288},{"text":"٣١١٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ \" يَقْنُتُ هَاهُنَا فِي الْفَجْرِ بِمَكَّةَ \" ⦗٢٨٩⦘ وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ وَهَذِهِ رِوَايَاتٌ صَحِيحَةٌ مَوْصُولَةٌ","vol":"2","page":288},{"text":"٣١١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْمَرْثَدِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْحَضَرِ فَمَا كَانَ يَقْنُتُ إِلَّا فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":289},{"text":"٣١١٢ - وَرَوَاهُ آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ: \" فَكَانَ يَقْنُتُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَلَا يَقْنُتُ فِي سَائِرِ صَلَوَاتِهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَفِي هَذَا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى اخْتِصَارٍ وَقَعَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي","vol":"2","page":289},{"text":"٣١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ ⦗٢٩٠⦘ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ الْأَسْوَدَ، وَعَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَا: \" صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ عُمَرَ الْفَجْرَ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ \" مَنْصُورٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَحْفَظَ وَأَوْثَقَ مِنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ فَرِوَايَةُ حَمَّادٍ فِي هَذَا تُوَافِقُ الْمَذْهَبَ الْمَشْهُورَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ فِي الْقُنُوتِ","vol":"2","page":289},{"text":"٣١١٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُمَرَ ﵁ سِتَّ سِنِينَ فَكَانَ يَقْنُتُ \" وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَنَتَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ عَلَى مَا نَذْكُرُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَالْقَوْلُ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا قَوْلُ مَنْ شَاهَدَ وَحَفِظَ لَا قَوْلُ مَنْ لَمْ يُشَاهِدْ، وَلَمْ يَحْفَظْ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":290},{"text":"٣١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ قَالَ: \" قَنَتَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فِي الْفَجْرِ \" وَهَذَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ صَحِيحٌ مَشْهُورٌ","vol":"2","page":290},{"text":"٣١١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مَطَرِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الْكَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ: كَأَنِّي أَسْمَعُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فِي الْفَجْرِ حِينَ قَنَتَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْتَعِينُكَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ \"","vol":"2","page":291},{"text":"٣١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ وَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ فَقَنَتَ\"","vol":"2","page":291},{"text":"٣١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَنَتَ وَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] \"","vol":"2","page":291},{"text":"٣١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٢٩٢⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ يَقْنُتُ فِي الصُّبْحِ \" قَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ كَأَصْحَابِ عَبْدِ اللهِ كَانَ صَاحِبَ مِرَاءٍ قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ فَتَرَكَتُ الْقُنُوتَ، فَقَالَ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ: تَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْنَا كَالْيَوْمِ قَطُّ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي مَسْجِدِنَا، قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْقُنُوتِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَلَقِيَنِي، فَقَالَ: هَذَا مَغْلُوبٌ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ رَحِمَنَا اللهُ وَإِيَّاهُ غَيْرُ مَرَضِيٍّ لَيْسَ كُلُّ عِلْمٍ لَا يُوجَدُ عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، وَوُجِدَ عِنْدَ غَيْرَهِ لَا يُؤْخَذُ بِهِ بَلْ يُؤْخَذُ بِهِ إِذَا كَانَ أَعْلَى مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَكَانَ الرَّاوِي ثِقَةً وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى ثِقَةٌ، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَهْلِ الْمَسْجِدِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي مَسْجِدِهِمْ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ أَنَّهُ قَنَتَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ","vol":"2","page":291},{"text":"٣١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ أَنَّهُ \" قَنَتَ فِي الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-640>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَقْنُتُ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":292},{"text":"٣١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَأَنَا أَقْرَبُكُمْ صَلَاةً بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ \" يَقْنُتُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بَعْدَمَا يَقُولُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَيَدْعُو لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَيَلْعَنُ الْكَافِرِينَ \"","vol":"2","page":292},{"text":"٣١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَهُمْ ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَنَتَ شَهْرًا بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ يَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"2","page":292},{"text":"٣١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْوَكِيلُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ ⦗٢٩٣⦘ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَادِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ: هَلْ قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ يَسِيرًا \" قَالَ: فَلَا أَدْرِي: الْيَسِيرُ الْقِيَامُ أَوِ الْقُنُوتُ؟ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ: سُئِلَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ يَسِيرًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"2","page":292},{"text":"٣١٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: هَلْ قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، ثُمَّ سُئِلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: هَلْ قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ يَسِيرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":293},{"text":"٣١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، أنبأ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْقُنُوتِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ الْقُنُوتُ، قُلْتُ: قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ؟ قَالَ: قَبْلَهُ، قُلْتُ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ قَالَ: كَذَبَ إِنَّمَا قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ شَهْرًا، إِنَّهُ كَانَ بَعَثَ قَوْمًا يُقَالُ لَهُمُ الْقُرَّاءُ، زُهَاءُ سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا إِلَى قَوْمٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَتَلَهُمْ قَوْمٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ دُونَ أُولَئِكَ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ فَقَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَيْهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ أَنَّ الْقُنُوتَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ إِنَّمَا كَانَ شَهْرًا حِينَ كَانَ يَدْعُو عَلَى الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوا الْقُرَّاءَ، وَأَوْهَمَ أَنَّ الْقُنُوتَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ وَبَعْدَهُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْقُرَّاءِ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا عَلَيْهِمْ فِي صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ وَذَلِكَ بَدْءُ الْقُنُوتِ، وَمَا كُنَّا نَقْنُتُ، ثُمَّ رَوَى عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ أَنَسًا عَنِ الْقُنُوتِ أَبْعَدَ الرُّكُوعِ أَوْ عِنْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ؟ قَالَ: لَا، بَلْ عِنْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي غَيْرِ قِصَّةِ الْقُرَّاءِ أَنَّ قُنُوتَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِ كَانَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ وَكَذَلِكَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":293},{"text":"٣١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسَ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: قَرَأْنَا عَلَى أَبِي الْيَمَانِ أَنَّ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَا: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ يَرْفَعَ صُلْبَهُ فَيَقُولُ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ يَدْعُو لِرِجَالٍ فَيُسَمِّيهِمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ فَيَقُولُ \" اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اللهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ وَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ، وَأَهْلُ الْمَشْرِقِ مِنْ مُضَرَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يُخَالِفُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"2","page":294},{"text":"٣١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا \" بَعْدَمَا يَقُولُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٢٨] الْآيَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"2","page":294},{"text":"٣١٢٨ - عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَزَادَ، فَقَالَ: وَعَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَدْعُو عَلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَسُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٢٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿ظَالِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٢٨] \"\n\n٣١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مَوْصُولًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بَدَلَ سُهَيْلٍ","vol":"2","page":294},{"text":"٣١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ⦗٢٩٥⦘ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ: خُفَافُ بْنُ إِيمَاءٍ: رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" غِفَارُ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهَا، وَأَسْلَمُ سَالَمَهَا اللهُ، وَعُصَيَّةُ عَصَتِ اللهِ وَرَسُولَهُ، اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ بَنِي لَحْيَانَ، وَالْعَنْ رِعْلًا، وَذَكْوَانَ ثُمَّ خَرَّ سَاجِدًا \" قَالَ خَالِدٌ فَجُعِلَتْ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ الْكَفَرَةَ لِأَجْلِ ذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ خُفَافٌ: فَجُعِلَتْ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ أَفْتَى بِالْقُنُوتِ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ","vol":"2","page":294},{"text":"٣١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا \" قَنَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ شَهْرًا \" فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ الْقُنُوتُ؟ قَالَ: \" بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ فَهُوَ ذَا قَدْ أَخْبَرَ أَنَّ الْقُنُوتَ الْمُطْلَقَ الْمُعْتَادَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَقَوْلُهُ: إِنَّمَا قَنَتَ شَهْرًا، يُرِيدُ بِهِ اللَّعْنَ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوَاةُ الْقُنُوتِ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ أَكْثَرُ وَأَحْفَظُ، فَهُوَ أَوْلَى وَعَلَى هَذَا دَرَجَ الْخُلَفَاءُ الرَّاشِدُونَ ﵃ فِي أَشْهَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُمْ وَأَكْثَرِهَا","vol":"2","page":295},{"text":"٣١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَنَّاطُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا الْعَوَّامُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي مَازِنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ ﵄ \" قَنَتَا فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بِزِيَادَةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁","vol":"2","page":295},{"text":"٣١٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُمَرَ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْنُتُ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ \"","vol":"2","page":296},{"text":"٣١٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُلَاعِبٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ \" قَنَتَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ \"","vol":"2","page":296},{"text":"٣١٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: قَنَتَ عُمَرُ، قُلْتُ: \" بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"","vol":"2","page":296},{"text":"٣١٣٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَشْيَاخَنَا يُحَدِّثُونَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا كَانَ \" يَقْنُتُ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بَعْدَهُ","vol":"2","page":296},{"text":"٣١٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ السُّلَمِيُّ بِحَرَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خُلَيْدِ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ قَالَ: \" قَنَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ ﵃ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ\" ثُمَّ تَبَاعَدَتِ الدِّيَارُ فَطَلَبَ النَّاسُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ الْقُنُوتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ؛ لِكَيْ يُدْرِكُوا الصَّلَاةَ، فَقَنَتَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ خُلَيْدُ بْنُ دَعْلَجٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَفِيمَا مَضَى كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"2","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-641>بَابُ دُعَاءِ الْقُنُوتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":296},{"text":"٣١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُوحٍ مِنْ أَوْلَادِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗٢٩٧⦘ غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَوْرَاءِ، عَنْ حَسَنٍ أَوِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَلِمَاتٍ أَقُولُهُنَّ فِي الْقُنُوتِ \" اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ، إِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ، وَلَا يَعِزُّ مَنْ عَادَيْتَ، تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ \" كَذَا كَانَ فِي أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَوِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ فَكَأَنَّ الشَّكَّ لَمْ يَقَعْ فِي الْحَسَنِ وَإِنَّمَا وَقَعَ فِي الْإِطْلَاقِ أَوِ النِّسْبَةِ، وَكَانَ فِي أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ: وَلَا يَعِزُّ مَنْ عَادَيْتَ","vol":"2","page":296},{"text":"٣١٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَوْرَاءِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ مَا عَلِقْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: عَلَّمَنِي دَعَوَاتٍ أَقُولُهُنَّ \" اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ، إِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، أُرَاهُ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ \" قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِمُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ الدُّعَاءُ الَّذِي كَانَ أَبِي يَدْعُو بِهِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فِي قُنُوتِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: بُرَيْدٌ يَقُولُ: ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِمُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ","vol":"2","page":297},{"text":"٣١٤٠ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ بِخَطِّ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ أَنَّ بُرَيْدَ بْنَ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَمُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ بِالْخَيْفِ يَقُولَانِ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْنُتُ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَفِي وِتْرِ اللَّيْلِ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ: \" اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ، إِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، إِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ \"","vol":"2","page":297},{"text":"٣١٤١ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ ⦗٢٩٨⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا دُعَاءً نَدْعُو بِهِ فِي الْقُنُوتِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ \" اللهُمَّ اهْدِنَا فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَعَافِنَا فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنَا فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَقِنَا شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ، إِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، إِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ، تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ \" رَوَاهُ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فَذَكَرَ رِوَايَةَ بُرَيْدٍ مُرْسَلَةً فِي تَعْلِيمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَحَدَ ابْنَيِ ابْنَتِهِ هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ فِي وِتْرِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بُرَيْدٌ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولَانِ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُهَا فِي قُنُوتِ اللَّيْلِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو صَفْوَانَ الْأُمَوِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ: \" فِي قُنُوتِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ \" فَصَحَّ بِهَذَا كُلِّهِ أَنَّ تَعْلِيمَهُ هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ وَقَعَ لِقُنُوتِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَقُنُوتِ الْوِتْرِ وَأَنَّ بُرَيْدًا أَخَذَ الْحَدِيثَ مِنَ الْوَجْهَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ ذَكَرْنَاهُمَا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":297},{"text":"٣١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْقَاهِرِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو عَلَى مُضَرَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اسْكُتْ فَسَكَتَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَبْعَثْكَ سَبَّابًا وَلَا لَعَّانًا، وَإِنَّمَا بَعَثَكَ رَحْمَةً، وَلَمْ يَبْعَثْكَ عَذَابًا ﴿لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٢٨] ثُمَّ عَلَّمَهُ هَذَا الْقُنُوتَ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْتَعِينُكَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ، وَنُؤْمِنُ بِكَ، وَنَخْضَعُ لَكَ، وَنَخْلَعُ وَنَتْرُكُ مَنْ يَكْفُرُكَ، اللهُمَّ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ، وَلَكَ نُصَلِّي وَنَسْجُدُ وَإِلَيْكَ نَسْعَى وَنَحْفِدُ، وَنَرْجُو رَحْمَتِكَ وَنَخْشَى عَذَابَكَ، وَنَخَافُ عَذَابَكَ الْجِدَّ إِنَّ عَذَابَكَ بِالْكَافِرِينَ مُلْحِقٌ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ صَحِيحًا مَوْصُولًا","vol":"2","page":298},{"text":"٣١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَنَتَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمَاتِ، وَأَلِّفْ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَأَصْلِحْ ذَاتَ بَيْنِهِمْ، وَانْصُرْهُمْ عَلَى عَدُوِّكَ وَعَدُوِّهِمْ، اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ كَفَرَةَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِكَ وَيُكَذِّبُونَ رُسُلَكَ، وَيُقَاتِلُونَ أَوْلِيَاءَكِ، اللهُمَّ خَالِفْ بَيْنَ كَلِمَتِهِمْ، وَزَلْزِلْ أَقْدَامَهُمْ، وَأَنْزِلْ بِهِمْ بَأْسَكَ الَّذِي لَا تَرُدُّهُ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ الْمُجْرِمِينَ، بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْتَعِينُكَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ، وَنُثْنِي عَلَيْكَ، وَلَا نَكْفُرُكَ وَنَخْلَعُ وَنَتْرُكُ مَنْ يَفْجُرُكَ، بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، اللهُمَّ ⦗٢٩٩⦘ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَلَكَ نُصَلِّي وَنَسْجُدُ وَلَكَ نَسْعَى وَنَحْفِدُ وَنَخْشَى عَذَابَكَ الْجِدَّ وَنَرْجُو رَحْمَتِكَ إِنَّ عَذَابَكَ بِالْكَافِرِينَ مُلْحِقٌ \" رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ فَخَالَفَ هَذَا فِي بَعْضِهِ","vol":"2","page":298},{"text":"٣١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ بَعْدَ الْقِرَاءَةِ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ: \" اللهُمَّ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ، وَلَكَ نُصَلِّي وَنَسْجُدُ وَإِلَيْكَ نَسْعَى وَنَحْفِدُ، نَرْجُو رَحْمَتَكَ، وَنَخْشَى عَذَابَكَ، إِنَّ عَذَابَكَ بِالْكَافِرِينَ مُلْحِقٌ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْتَعِينُكَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ، وَنُثْنِي عَلَيْكَ الْخَيْرَ، وَلَا نَكْفُرُكَ، وَنُؤْمِنُ بِكَ، وَنَخْضَعُ لَكَ، وَنَخْلَعَ مَنْ يَكْفُرُكَ \" كَذَا قَالَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ وَهُوَ وَإِنْ كَانَ إِسْنَادًا صَحِيحًا فَمَنْ رَوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ قُنُوتَهُ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ أَكْثَرُ فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو رَافِعٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيُّ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ وَالْعَدَدُ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنَ الْوَاحِدِ وَفِي حُسْنِ سِيَاقِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ لِلْحَدِيثِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى حِفْظِهِ وَحِفْظِ مَنْ حَفِظَ عَنْهُ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَنَتَ فِي الْفَجْرِ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْتَعِينُكَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي دُعَاءِ الْقُنُوتِ: \" إِنَّ عَذَابَكَ بِالْكُفَّارِ مُلْحِقٌ \" يَعْنِي بِخَفْضِ الْحَاءِ","vol":"2","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-642>بَابُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي الْقُنُوتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":299},{"text":"٣١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَقْرِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ مُوسَى السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي سُوَيْقَةِ غَالِبٍ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْقُرَّاءِ وَقَتْلِهِمْ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي أَنَسٌ: لَقَدْ \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كُلَّمَا صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ يَدْعُو عَلَيْهِمْ، يَعْنِي عَلَى الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوهُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":299},{"text":"٣١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شَيْخٌ فِي مَجْلِسِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ زَعَمُوا أَنَّهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ بَيَّاعِ الْأَنْمَاطِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ حَيِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ يَسْتَحْيِي إِذَا رَفَعَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَيْهِ يَدَيْهِ أَنْ يَرُدَّهُمَا صِفْرًا خَائِبَتَيْنِ \" رَفَعَهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ هَكَذَا وَوَقَفَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي الدُّعَاءِ جُمْلَةً إِلَّا أَنَّ عَدَدًا مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ رَفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِي الْقُنُوتِ مَعَ مَا رُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":300},{"text":"٣١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ بَيَّاعِ الْأَنْمَاطِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَمُدُّ يَدَيْهِ فِي الْقُنُوتِ \"","vol":"2","page":300},{"text":"٣١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيُّ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَجِيءُ وَعُمَرُ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ، ثُمَّ يَقْنُتُ بِنَا بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ وَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ كَفَّاهُ وَيُخْرِجَ ضَبْعَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":300},{"text":"٣١٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَرَأَ ثَمَانِينَ آيَةً مِنَ الْبَقَرَةِ، وَقَنَتَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ إِبْطَيْهِ، وَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالدُّعَاءِ حَتَّى سُمِعَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحَائِطِ \"","vol":"2","page":300},{"text":"٣١٥٠ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَبَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَنَتَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَجَهَرَ بِالدُّعَاءِ \" قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَهَذَا عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ صَحِيحٌ وَرُوِي عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِإِسْنَادٍ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ وَرُوِي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄ فِي قُنُوتِ الْوِتْرِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: فَأَمَّا مَسْحُ الْيَدَيْنِ بِالْوَجْهِ عِنْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ فَلَسْتُ أَحْفَظُهُ، عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ ⦗٣٠١⦘ السَّلَفِ فِي دُعَاءِ الْقُنُوتِ وَإِنْ كَانَ يُرْوى عَنْ بَعْضِهِمْ فِي الدُّعَاءِ خَارِجَ الصَّلَاةِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدِيثٌ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَهُوَ مُسْتَعْمَلٌ عِنْدَ بَعْضِهِمْ خَارِجَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَأَمَّا فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَهُوَ عَمَلٌ لَمْ يَثْبُتَ بِخَبَرٍ صَحِيحٍ وَلَا أَثَرٍ ثَابِتٍ وَلَا قِيَاسٍ، فَالْأُولَى أَنْ لَا يَفْعَلَهُ وَيَقْتَصِرَ عَلَى مَا فَعَلَهُ السَّلَفُ ﵃، مِنْ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ دُونَ مَسْحِهِمَا بِالْوَجْهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":300},{"text":"٣١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَلُوا اللهَ ﷿ بِبُطُونِ أَكُفِّكُمْ وَلَا تَسْأَلُوهُ بِظُهُورِهَا، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُمْ فَامْسَحُوا بِهَا وُجُوهَكُمْ \" قَالَ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ كُلُّهَا وَاهِيَةٌ وَهَذَا الطَّرِيقُ أَمْثَلُهَا وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ أَيْضًا","vol":"2","page":301},{"text":"٣١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْجَرَّاحِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ شَاسَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيٌّ الْبَاشَانِيُّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنِ الَّذِي إِذَا دَعَا مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ قَالَ: \" لَمْ أَجِدْ لَهُ ثَبْتًا \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَلَمْ أَرَهُ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ \" يَقْنُتُ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ فِي الْوِتْرِ وَكَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-643>بَابُ الْمَأْمُومِ يُؤَمِّنُ عَلَى دُعَاءِ الْقُنُوتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":301},{"text":"٣١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا ثَابِتُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، شَهْرًا مُتَتَابِعًا فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ وَالصُّبْحِ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ إِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ يَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ عَلَى رِعْلٍ، وَذَكْوَانَ، وَعُصَيَّةَ وَيُؤَمِّنُ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-644>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ الْقُنُوتَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":301},{"text":"٣١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ صَلَوَاتِهِ \" ⦗٣٠٢⦘ كَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ السُّحَيْمِيُّ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"2","page":301},{"text":"٣١٥٥ - وَقَدْ رَوَى أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الْأَعْوَرُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَى عُصَيَّةَ، وَذَكْوَانَ، فَلَمَّا ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ تَرَكَ الْقُنُوتَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ ﵀، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا تَرَكَ اللَّعْنَ \"","vol":"2","page":302},{"text":"٣١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي: يَا أَبَتِ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَخَلَفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَخَلَفَ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى قُلْتُ: فَكَانُوا يَقْنُتُونَ فِي الْفَجْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" يَا بُنِيَّ مُحْدَثَةٌ \" طَارِقُ بْنُ أَشْيَمَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ عَمَّنْ صَلَّى خَلْفَهُ، فَرَآهُ مُحْدَثًا وَقَدْ حَفِظَهُ غَيْرُهُ، فَالْحُكْمُ لَهُ دُونَهُ","vol":"2","page":302},{"text":"٣١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ، فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: لَا أَرَاكَ تَقْنُتُ قَالَ: \" لَا أَحْفَظُهُ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: نِسْيَانُ بَعْضِ الصَّحَابَةِ أَوْ غَفْلَتُهُ عَنْ بَعْضِ السُّنَنِ لَا يَقْدَحُ فِي رِوَايَةِ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ وَأَثْبَتَهُ","vol":"2","page":302},{"text":"٣١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ قِيَامَهُمْ عِنْدَ فَرَاغِ الْقَارِئِ مِنَ السُّورَةِ، هَذَا الْقُنُوتَ؟ إِنَّهَا لَبِدْعَةٌ، مَا فَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَّا شَهْرًا ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ \" بِشْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ النَّدَبِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ، وَإِنْ صَحَّتْ رِوَايَتُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَفِيهَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَنْكَرَ الْقُنُوتَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ دَوَامًا وَأَمَّا الَّذِي","vol":"2","page":302},{"text":"٣١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبُو لَيْلَى، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي حُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّ الْقُنُوتَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بِدْعَةٌ \" فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَصِحُّ، وَأَبُو لَيْلَى الْكُوفِيُّ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَنَتَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ","vol":"2","page":303},{"text":"٣١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الرَّمَادِيُّ يَعْنِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْلَى، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الْقُنُوتِ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثُ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْلَى وَعَنْبَسَةُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ضُعَفَاءُ وَلَا يَصِحُّ لِنَافِعٍ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ هَيَّاجٌ: عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَصَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ لَمْ تُدْرِكِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":303},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-645>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي حَفْظِ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ وَالتَّشْدِيدِ عَلَى مَنْ أَضَاعَهُ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿فَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُصَلِّينَ الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ﴾","vol":"2","page":303},{"text":"٣١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زُبَيْدٍ الْأَيَامِيُّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: \" ﴿الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ﴾ [الماعون: ٥] وَفِي قِرَاءَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" لَاهُونَ \" قَالَ: \" السَّهْوُ عَنْهَا: تَرْكُ وَقْتِهَا \" ⦗٣٠٤⦘ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ خَلَفُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ","vol":"2","page":303},{"text":"٣١٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي: أَرَأَيْتَ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﴿الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ﴾ [الماعون: ٥] هُوَ الَّذِي يُحَدِّثُ أَحَدُنَا نَفْسَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَقَالَ: \" لَا وَأَيُّنَا لَا يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَلَكِنَّ السَّهْوَ تَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ، عَنْ وَقْتِهَا \" وَقَدْ أَسْنَدَهُ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَزْدِيُّ","vol":"2","page":304},{"text":"٣١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَهْرَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، عَنْ قَوْلِهِ ﴿الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ﴾ [الماعون: ٥] قَالَ: \" هُمُ الَّذِينَ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا \"","vol":"2","page":304},{"text":"٣١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْقَسْمَلِيُّ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ ﴿الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ﴾ [الماعون: ٥] قَالَ: \" إِضَاعَةُ الْوَقْتِ \" وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ إِنَّمَا يَصِحُّ مَوْقُوفًا وَعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"2","page":304},{"text":"٣١٦٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْحُسَيْنِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَلَّوَيْهِ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْعَيْزَارِ أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيَّ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي صَاحِبُ هَذِهِ الدَّارِ وَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى دَارِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ لِوَقْتِهَا \" قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قَالَ: \" بِرُّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ \" قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قَالَ: \" الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِنَّ وَلَوِ اسْتَزَدْتُهُ لَزَادَنِي \" ⦗٣٠٥⦘ هَكَذَا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":304},{"text":"٣١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْبَلَدِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُطَرِّفٍ، ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِي قَالَ: زَعَمَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّ الْوِتْرَ وَاجِبٌ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ افْتَرَضَهُنَّ اللهُ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُنَّ وَصَلَوَاتِهِنَّ لِوَقْتِهِنَّ وَأَتَمَّ رُكُوعَهُنَّ وَخُشُوعَهُنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ \" لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ آدَمَ ذِكْرُ الْوِتْرِ، وَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ","vol":"2","page":305},{"text":"٣١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزْدَادَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَوْسَقَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَشْعَثِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ جَلِيسٍ لِمِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَخْوَفَ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي تَأْخِيرُهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا، وَتَعْجِيلُهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا \"\n\n٣١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ قَالَ: ثنا الْأَشْعَثِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ثُمَّ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: لَا أَدْرِي أَيْشْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا لِأَنَّهُ لَا يُعْرَفُ حَالُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ فِي الْمَوَاقِيتِ، وَفِيهَا كِفَايَةٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ الْأَشْعَثِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ فَأَسْنَدَهُ\n\n٣١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عِصَامٍ، ثنا أَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"2","page":305},{"text":"٣١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ فِي أَهْلِهِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي مِهْنَةِ أَهْلِهِ قَالَ: تَعْنِي فِي خِدَمَةِ أَهْلِهِ، فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \" ⦗٣٠٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"2","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-646>بَابٌ لَا تَفْرِيطَ عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ عَنْ صَلَاةٍ، أَوْ نَسِيَهَا حَتَّى ذَهَبَ وَقْتُهَا، وَعَلَيْهِ قَضَاؤُهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا، لَا كَفَّارَةَ لَهَا إِلَّا ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":306},{"text":"٣١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَنِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَشُجَاعُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، أنبأ حُصَيْنٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَرَيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ فِي سَفَرٍ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي نَوْمِهِمْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ، وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ \" ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ فَانْتَشَرُوا لِحَاجَتِهِمْ وَتَوَضَّئُوا وَارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"2","page":306},{"text":"٣١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي مَسِيرِهِمْ قَالَ: فَمَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ فَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" احْفَظُوا عَلَيْنَا صَلَاتَنَا \" فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَالشَّمْسُ فِي ظَهْرِهِ فَقُمْنَا فَزِعِينَ فَقَالَ: \" ارْكَبُوا \" فَسِرْنَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمِيضَاةٍ كَانَتْ مَعِي فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَتَوَضَّأْنَا مِنْهَا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَادَى بِلَالٌ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى صَّلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَرَكِبْنَا فَجَعَلَ بَعْضُنَا يَهْمِسُ إِلَى بَعْضٍ مَا كَفَّارَةُ مَا صَنَعْنَا بِتَفْرِيطِنَا فِي صَلَاتِنَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا هَذَا الَّذِي تَهْمِسُونَ دُونِي؟ \" فَقُلْنَا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ تَفْرِيطُنَا فِي صَلَاتِنَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا لَكُمْ فِيَّ أُسْوَةٌ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي النَّوْمِ تَفْرِيطٌ، إِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ وَقْتُ الْأُخْرَى، فَإِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا حِينَ يَسْتَيْقِظُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا عِنْدَ وَقْتِهَا \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ: إِنِّي لَأُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْجَامِعِ، فَقَالَ لِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ: انْظُرْ أَيُّهَا الْفَتَى كَيْفَ تُحَدِّثُ، فَإِنِّي لَأَحَدُ الرَّكْبِ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا نُجَيْدٍ، حَدِّثْ أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: فَأَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثْتُ الْقَوْمَ، فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ: لَقَدْ شَهِدْتُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ فَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا حَفِظَهُ كَمَا حَفِظْتُهُ ⦗٣٠٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَقَالَ فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا حِينَ يَنْتَبِهُ لَهَا، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا عِنْدَ وَقْتِهَا، وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ لِيُبَيِّنَ أَنَّ وَقْتَهَا لَمْ يَتَحَوَّلْ إِلَى مَا بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ صَلَّاهَا عِنْدَ وَقْتِهَا، يَعْنِي صَلَاةَ الْغَدِ، وَقَدْ حَمَلَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَلَى الْوَهْمِ","vol":"2","page":306},{"text":"٣١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ تُفَقِّهُهُ، فَحَدَّثَنَا قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ نَوْمِهِمْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَمَا اسْتَيْقَظْنَا إِلَّا بِالشَّمْسِ طَالِعَةً عَلَيْنَا، فَقُمْنَا وَهِلِينَ لِصَلَاتِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رُوَيْدًا رُوَيْدًا \" حَتَّى تَعَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ يُصَلِّي هَاتَيْنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ فَلْيُصَلِّهِمَا \" قَالَ: فَصَلَّاهُمَا مَنْ كَانَ يُصَلِّيهِمَا وَمَنْ كَانَ لَا يُصَلِّيهِمَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ فَنُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّا بِحَمْدِ اللهِ لَمْ نَكُنْ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا شَغَلَنَا عَنْ صَلَاتِنَا، وَلَكِنَّ أَرْوَاحَنَا كَانَتْ بِيَدِ اللهِ أَرْسَلَهَا إِذَا شَاءَ فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَتْهُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ مِنْ غَدٍ صَالِحًا فَلْيُصَلّ مَعَهَا مِثْلَهَا \" قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: لَا يُتَابَعُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا وَلِوَقْتِهَا مِنَ الْغَدِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى ضَعْفِ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ وَأَنَّ الصَّحِيحَ مَا مَضَى مِنْ رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ أَحَدُ الرَّكْبِ كَمَا حَدَّثَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ عَنْهُ، وَقَدْ صَرَّحَ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِأَنْ لَا يَجِبَ مَعَ الْقَضَاءِ غَيْرُهُ","vol":"2","page":307},{"text":"٣١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" سَرَيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: سَرِيَّةٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ السَّحَرِ عَرَّسْنَا فَمَا اسْتَيْقَظْنَا حَتَّى أَيْقَظَنَا حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ، فَجَعَلَ الْقَوْمُ مِنَّا يَنْتَبِهُ فَزِعًا دَهِشًا، فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَمَرَنَا فَارْتَحَلْنَا، ثُمَّ سِرْنَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ نَزَلْنَا فَقَضَى الْقَوْمُ حَوَائِجَهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ فَصَلَّيْنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَلَا نَقْضِيَهَا مِنَ الْغَدِ لِوَقْتِهَا \" فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَنْهَاكُمُ اللهُ عَنِ الرِّبَا وَيَقْبَلُهُ مِنْكُمْ \" ⦗٣٠٨⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ\n\n٣١٧٥ - وَرَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ حَدَّثَهُ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ بَيَانٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":307},{"text":"٣١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ سَارَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى إِذَا أَدْرَكَهُ الْكَرَى عَرَّسَ، وَقَالَ لِبِلَالٍ: \" اكْلَأْ لَنَا اللَّيْلَ \" فَصَلَّى بِلَالٌ مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ وَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، فَلَمَّا تَقَارَبَ الْفَجْرُ اسْتَنَدَ بِلَالٌ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ مُوَاجِهَ الْفَجْرِ، فَغَلَبَتْ بِلَالًا عَيْنَاهُ وَهُوَ مُسْتَنِدٌ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا بِلَالٌ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى ضَرَبَتْهُمُ الشَّمْسُ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوَّلَهُمُ اسْتِيقَاظًا فَفَزِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْ بِلَالُ \" فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ: أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِي الَّذِي أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِكَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" اقْتَادُوا \"، فَاقْتَادُوا رَوَاحِلَهُمْ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاة فَصَلَّى بِهُمُ الصُّبْحَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ الصَّلَاةَ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَالَ ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي﴾ [طه: ١٤] \" قَالَ يُونُسُ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا \" لِذِكْرَى \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ \" لِلذِّكْرَى \" قَالَ يُونُسُ وَكَانَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا كَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ قَالَ عَنْبَسَةُ، يَعْنِي عَنْ يُونُسَ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ \" لِذِكْرَى \" قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: الْكَرَى النُّعَاسُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ","vol":"2","page":308},{"text":"٣١٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَحَوَّلُوا عَنْ مَكَانِكُمُ الَّذِي أَصَابَتْكُمْ فِيهِ الْغَفْلَةُ \" قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ وَصَلَّى وَهَذَا الْخَبَرُ رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ⦗٣٠٩⦘ مُرْسَلًا وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُنْقَطِعًا وَمَنْ وَصَلَهُ ثِقَةٌ، وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"2","page":308},{"text":"٣١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: عَرَّسْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ نَسْتَيْقِظْ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِيَأْخُذْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ بِرَأْسِ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَإِنَّ هَذَا مَنْزِلٌ حَضَرَنَا فِيهِ الشَّيْطَانُ \" فَفَعَلْنَا ثُمَّ دَعَا بِالْمَاءِ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"2","page":309},{"text":"٣١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَمُسْلِمٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا وَلَا كَفَّارَةَ لَهَا إِلَّا ذَلِكَ \" ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قَتَادَةُ ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي﴾ [طه: ١٤] رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ\n\n٣١٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَدَّابِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ هُدْبَةُ","vol":"2","page":309},{"text":"٣١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً أَوْ نَامَ عَنْهَا فَكَفَّارَتُهَا أَنْ يُصَلِّيَهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَالْمُثَنَّى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"2","page":309},{"text":"٣١٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَالْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْقَارِيِّ، مِنْ بَنِي قَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَحَدِيثُ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ أَحْسَنُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَعَرَّسْنَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا لِصَلَاتِنَا؟ \" وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ: \" مَنْ يَكْلَؤُنَا؟ \" فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ: أَنَا قَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: إِنَّكَ تَنَامُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا لِصَلَاتِنَا؟ \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: قُلْتُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ⦗٣١٠⦘ إِنَّكَ تَنَامُ \" فَحَرَسْتُهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ أَدْرَكَنِي مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنِمْتُ فَمَا اسْتَيْقَظْنَا إِلَّا بِالشَّمْسِ قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَنَعَ مَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَوْ أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا تَنَامُوا عَنْهَا لَمْ تَنَامُوا، وَلَكِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ تَكُونَ لِمَنْ بَعْدَكُمْ، فَهَكَذَا فَافْعَلُوا، مَنْ نَامَ مِنْكُمْ أَوْ نَسِيَ \"","vol":"2","page":309},{"text":"٣١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو ثَابِتٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَطَّافِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَوَقْتُهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَطَّافِ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، أَوْ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا ذَكَرْنَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ: فَوَقْتُهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ وَقْتَ الْقَضَاءِ لَا يَتَضَيَّقُ وَلَوْ كَانَ يَتَضَيَّقُ لَأَشْبَهَ أَنْ لَا يُؤَخِّرَهَا عَنْ حَالِ الِانْتِبَاهِ لِمَكَانِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَقَدْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَخْنُقُ الشَّيْطَانَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَخَنْقُهُ الشَّيْطَانِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ وَادٍ فِيهِ شَيْطَانٌ","vol":"2","page":310},{"text":"٣١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ عِفْرِيتًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ تَفَلَّتَ عَلَيَّ الْبَارِحَةَ لِيَقْطَعَ عَلَيَّ الصَّلَاةَ فَأَمْكَنَنِي اللهُ مِنْهُ فَذَرَعْتُهُ، وَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَرْبِطَهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ سَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى تُصْبِحُوا فَتَنْظُرُوا إِلَيْهِ كُلُّكُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ \" قَالَ: \" فَذَكَرْتُ دَعْوَةَ أَخِي سُلَيْمَانَ: رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِي \" قَالَ: \" فَرَدَّهُ خَاسِئًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"2","page":310},{"text":"٣١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَرَّ عَلَيَّ الشَّيْطَانُ فَتَنَاوَلْتُهُ فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَخَنَقْتُهُ حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ لِسَانِهِ عَلَى يَدِي \" وَقَالَ: \" أَوْجَعْتَنِي أَوْجَعْتَنِي، وَلَوْلَا مَا دَعَا سُلَيْمَانُ ﵇ لَأَصْبَحَ مُنَاطًا إِلَى أُسْطُوَانَةٍ مِنْ أَسَاطِينِ الْمَسْجِدِ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ وِلْدَانُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ \" ⦗٣١١⦘ تَابَعَهُ جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-647>بَابُ قَضَاءِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْأُولَى فَالْأُولَى</span>","vol":"2","page":311},{"text":"٣١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ فَجَعَلَ يَسُبُّ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ وَيَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا صَلَّيْتُ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى كَادَتْ أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَأَنَا وَاللهِ مَا صَلَّيْتُهَا بَعْدُ \" قَالَ: \" فَنَزَلَ إِلَى بُطْحَانَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ بَعْدَ مَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ بَعْدَهَا \"\n\n٣١٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، بِنَحْوِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":311},{"text":"٣١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُوَازِيَ الْعَدُوِّ فَشَغَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ حَتَّى كَانَ نِصْفُ اللَّيْلِ \" فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَدَأَ بِالظُّهْرِ فَصَلَّاهَا، ثُمَّ الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ الْعِشَاءَ يُتْبِعُ بَعْضَهَا بَعْضًا \" زَادَ فِيهِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ يُتَابِعُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا بِإِقَامَةٍ إِقَامَةٍ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الْأَذَانِ","vol":"2","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-648>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِتَرْكِ التَّرْتِيبِ فِي قَضَائِهِنَّ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ طَاوُسٍ وَالْحَسَنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":311},{"text":"٣١٨٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٣١٢⦘ الضُّحَى، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: شُغِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى صَلَّى مَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ، فَقَالَ: \" شَغَلُونَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مَلَأَ اللهُ قُبُورَهُمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ نَارًا \"","vol":"2","page":311},{"text":"٣١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ: \" شَغَلُونَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مَلَأَ اللهُ بُيُوتَهُمْ وَقُبُورَهُمْ نَارًا \" ثُمَّ صَلَّاهَا بَيْنَ الْعِشَاءَيْنِ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ أَنَّهُ نَقَضَ الْأُولَى فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ","vol":"2","page":312},{"text":"٣١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جُمَعَةَ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سِبَاعٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْأَحْزَابِ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَنَسِيَ الْعَصْرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" هَلْ رَأَيْتُمُونِي صَلَّيْتُ الْعَصْرَ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَنَقَضَ الْأُولَى ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ بَعْدَهَا، فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فِي يَوْمٍ \" وَمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي يَوْمٍ آخَرَ، وَمَا رُوِّينَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِي يَوْمٍ آخَرَ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِقَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بَيْنَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ وَوَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ \" فَيَكُونَ مُوَافِقًا لِرِوَايَةِ جَابِرٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-649>بَابُ مَنْ ذَكَرَ صَلَاةً وَهُوَ فِي أُخْرَى</span>\nقَدِ احْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا فِي ذَلِكَ بِعُمُومِ قَوْلِهِ ﷺ: \" صَلُّوا مَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ ثُمَّ اقْضُوا مَا فَاتَكُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":312},{"text":"٣١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ⦗٣١٣⦘ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَلَا تَأْتُوهَا تَسْعَوْنَ وَأْتُوهَا تَمْشُونَ، وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ فَصَلُّوا مَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ وَاقْضُوا مَا فَاتَكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":312},{"text":"٣١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بَسَّامٍ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّرْجُمَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهَا، إِلَّا وَهُوَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فَلْيُصَلِّ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ الَّتِي نَسِيَ، ثُمَّ لِيُعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ الَّتِي صَلَّى مَعَ الْإِمَامِ \" تَفَرَّدَ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّرْجُمَانِيُّ بِرِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا وَهَذَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ\n\n٣١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"2","page":313},{"text":"٣١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ⦗٣١٤⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرْكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً مِنْ صَلَوَاتِهِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهَا إِلَّا وَهُوَ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ، فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ فَلْيُصَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ الَّتِي نَسِيَهَا، ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ بَعْدُ الصَّلَاةَ الْأُخْرَى \" قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَإِعَادَةُ الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي صَلَّاهَا مَعَ الْإِمَامِ عِنْدَ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ اسْتِحْبَابٌ لَا إِيجَابٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":313},{"text":"٣١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا نَسِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَلَاةً فَذَكَرَهَا، وَهُوَ فِي صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِالَّتِي هُوَ فِيهَا، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ صَلَّى الَّتِي نَسِيَ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ﵀: عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ مَجْهُولٌ لَا أَعْلَمُ يَرْوِي عَنْهُ غَيْرُ بَقِيَّةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَجُمَّاعُ مَا يُفَارِقُ الْمَرْأَةَ فِيهِ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَحْكَامِ الصَّلَاةِ رَاجِعٌ إِلَى السِّتْرِ، وَهُوَ أَنَّهَا مَأْمُورَةٌ بِكُلِّ مَا كَانَ أَسْتَرَ لَهَا وَالْأَبْوَابُ الَّتِي تَلِي هَذِهِ تَكْشِفُ عَنْ مَعْنَاهُ وَتُفَصِّلُهُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-650>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ تَرْكِ التَّجَافِي فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ</span>\nقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ: كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُؤْمَرُ إِذَا سَجَدَتْ أَنْ تَلْزِقَ بَطْنَهَا بِفَخِذَيْهَا كَيْلَا تَرْتَفِعَ عَجُزَتُهَا وَلَا تَجَافِيَ كَمَا يُجَافِي الرَّجُلُ\"","vol":"2","page":314},{"text":"٣١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \" إِذَا سَجَدْتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَلْتَضُمَّ فَخِذَيْهَا \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثَانِ ضَعِيفَانِ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِأَمْثَالِهِمَا","vol":"2","page":314},{"text":"٣١٩٨ - أَحَدُهُمَا حَدِيثُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ الْعَجْلَانِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ الْأَوَّلُ، وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ الصَّفُّ الْآخِرُ \" وَكَانَ \" يَأْمُرُ الرِّجَالَ أَنْ يَتَجَافَوْا فِي سُجُودِهِمْ، وَيَأْمُرُ النِّسَاءَ يَنْخَفِضْنَ فِي سُجُودِهِنَّ، وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ الرِّجَالَ أَنْ يَفْرِشُوا الْيُسْرَى، وَيَنْصِبُوا الْيُمْنَى فِي التَّشَهُّدِ، وَيَأْمُرُ النِّسَاءَ ⦗٣١٥⦘ أَنْ يَتَرَبَّعْنَ وَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ لَا تَرْفَعْنَ أَبْصَارَكُنَّ فِي صَلَاتِكُنَّ تَنْظُرْنَ إِلَى عَوْرَاتِ الرِّجَالِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ فَذَكَرَهُ وَاللَّفْظُ الْأَوَّلُ وَاللَّفْظُ الْآخِرُ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مَشْهُورَانِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا مُنْكَرٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":314},{"text":"٣١٩٩ - وَالْآخَرُ: حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَلْخِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا جَلَسَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَضَعَتْ فَخِذَهَا عَلَى فَخِذِهَا الْأُخْرَى، وَإِذَا سَجَدَتْ أَلْصَقَتْ بَطْنَهَا فِي فَخِذَيْهَا كَأَسْتَرِ مَا يَكُونُ لَهَا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا وَيَقُولُ: يَا مَلَائِكَتِي أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَهَا \"\n\n٣٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّرْخَسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُطِيعٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: أَبُو مُطِيعٍ بَيْنَ الضَّعْفِ فِي أَحَادِيثِهِ، وَعَامَّةُ مَا يَرْوِيهِ لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِي فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَهُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنَ الْمَوْصُولَيْنِ قَبْلَهُ","vol":"2","page":315},{"text":"٣٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَى امْرَأَتَيْنِ تُصَلِّيَانِ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا سَجَدْتُمَا فَضُمَّا بَعْضَ اللَّحْمِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَإِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَيْسَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ كَالرَّجُلِ \"","vol":"2","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-651>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ لُبْسِ الْمُصَلِّي</span>","vol":"2","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-652>بَابُ وُجُوبِ سَتْرِ الْعَوْرَةِ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَغَيْرِهَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿خُذُوا زِينَتَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ﴾ [الأعراف: ٣١] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقِيلَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: الثِّيَابُ وَهُوَ يُشْبِهُ مَا قِيلَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا قَوْلُ طَاوُسٍ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ مَا وَارَى عَوْرَتَكَ وَلَوْ عَبَاءَةٌ","vol":"2","page":315},{"text":"٣٢٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿خُذُوا زِينَتَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ﴾ [الأعراف: ٣١] قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ تُخْرِجُ صَدْرَهَا وَمَا هُنَاكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿خُذُوا زِينَتَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ﴾ [الأعراف: ٣١]","vol":"2","page":316},{"text":"٣٢٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمًا الْبَطِينَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَتِ \" الْمَرْأَةُ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَهِيَ عُرْيَانَةٌ، وَعَلَى فَرْجِهَا خِرْقَةٌ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: الْيَوْمَ يَبْدُو بَعْضُهُ أَوْ كَلُّهُ فَمَا بَدَا مِنْهُ فَلَا أُحِلُّهُ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿قُلْ مَنْ حَرَّمَ زِينَةَ اللهِ﴾ [الأعراف: ٣٢] الْآيَةُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، وَابْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُصَلِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ \" فَدَلَّ أَنْ لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ إِلَّا لَابِسًا إِذَا قَدَرَ عَلَى مَا يَلْبَسُ","vol":"2","page":316},{"text":"٣٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":316},{"text":"٣٢٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":316},{"text":"٣٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" نَهَى ⦗٣١٧⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اشْتِمَالِ الصَّمَّاءِ، وَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلَى فَرْجِهُ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"2","page":316},{"text":"٣٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسَتَيْنِ، عَنِ اشْتِمَالِ الصَّمَّاءِ وَعَنِ الِاحْتِبَاءِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ يُفْضِي بِفَرْجِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":317},{"text":"٣٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَ الرَّجُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ أَوْ يَمْشِيَ فِي نَعْلٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَأَنْ يَشْتَمِلَ الصَّمَّاءَ وَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ كَاشِفًا عَنْ فَرْجِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَاشْتِمَالُ الصَّمَّاءِ عِنْدَ الْفُقَهَاءِ أَنْ يَشْتَمِلَ بِثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُهُ ثُمَّ يَرْفَعَهُ مِنْ أَحَدِ جَانِبَيْهِ فَيَضَعَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ فَيَبْدُوَ مِنْهُ فَرْجُهُ","vol":"2","page":317},{"text":"٣٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ اشْتِمَالِ الصَّمَّاءِ وَالِاحْتِبَاءِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَأَنْ يَرْفَعَ الرَّجُلُ إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى وَهُوَ مُسْتَلْقٍ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ الرَّجُلُ إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى مَعَ ضِيقٍ مُسْتَلْقِيًا مِنْ أَجْلِ انْكِشَافِ الْعَوْرَةِ؛ لِأَنَّ الْمُسْتَلْقِيَ إِذَا رَفَعَ إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى مَعَ ضِيقِ الْإِزَارِ، لَمْ يَسْلَمْ مِنْ أَنْ يَنْكَشِفَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ فَخِذَيْهِ وَالْفَخِذُ عَوْرَةٌ، فَأَمَّا إِذَا كَانَ الْإِزَارُ سَابِغًا أَوْ كَانَ لَابِسُهُ عَنِ التَّكَشُّفِ مُتَوَقِّيًا فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، قَالَهُ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا","vol":"2","page":317},{"text":"٣٢١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مُسْتَلْقِيًا وَاضِعًا إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى\" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: وَعَمُّهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ⦗٣١٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَجَمَاعَةٌ كُلُّهُمْ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"2","page":317},{"text":"٣٢١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مُسْتَلْقِيًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ رَافِعًا إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى \" قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَعْنِي عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ بِذَلِكَ وَكَانَ لَا يُحْصِي ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمَا قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَجَاءَ النَّاسُ بِأَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":318},{"text":"٣٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ بِحَجَرٍ أَحْمِلُهُ وَعَلَيَّ إِزَارٌ خَفِيفٌ فَانْحَلَّ إِزَارِي وَمَعِيَ الْحَجَرُ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ أَضَعَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغْتُ بِهِ إِلَى مَوْضِعِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ إِلَى ثَوْبِكَ فَخُذْهُ وَلَا تَمْشُوا عُرَاةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْأُمَوِيِّ","vol":"2","page":318},{"text":"٣٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، عَوْرَاتُنَا مَا نَأْتِي مِنْهَا وَمَا نَذَرُ؟ قَالَ: \" احْفَظْ عَوْرَتَكَ إِلَّا مِنْ زَوْجَتِكَ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُكَ \" قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ الْقَوْمُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ؟ قَالَ: إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ يَرَاهَا أَحَدٌ فَلَا يَرَاهَا \" قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُنَا خَالِيًا؟ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُسْتَحْيَا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ \" أَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ","vol":"2","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-653>بَابُ عَوْرَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْحُرَّةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا﴾ [سورة: النور، آية رقم: ٣١]","vol":"2","page":318},{"text":"٣٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ⦗٣١٩⦘ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: ﴿وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا﴾ [النور: ٣١] قَالَ: \" مَا فِي الْكَفِّ وَالْوَجْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":318},{"text":"٣٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ الْمُلَائِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ﴾ [النور: ٣١] الْآيَةُ قَالَ: \" الْكُحْلُ وَالْخَاتَمُ \"","vol":"2","page":319},{"text":"٣٢١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا حَاتِمٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، أنبأ خُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهْرَ مِنْهَا﴾ [النور: ٣١] قَالَ: \" الْكُحْلُ وَالْخَاتَمُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مِثْلُ هَذَا","vol":"2","page":319},{"text":"٣٢١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا الْوَجْهُ وَالْكَفَّانِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الزِّينَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ: \" الْوَجْهُ وَالْكَفَّانِ \" وَرُوِّينَا مَعْنَاهُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"2","page":319},{"text":"٣٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، وَمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ النَّصِيبِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ دُرَيْكٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهَا ثِيَابٌ شَامِيَّةٌ رِقَاقٌ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا ثم قَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا أَسْمَاءُ؟ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْمَحِيضَ لَمْ يَصْلُحْ أَنْ يُرَى مِنْهَا إِلَّا هَذَا وَهَذَا، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ وَكَفَّيْهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمَالِينِيِّ. ⦗٣٢٠⦘ قَالَ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، خَالِدُ بْنُ دُرَيْكٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَائِشَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: مَعَ هَذَا الْمُرْسَلِ قَوْلُ مَنْ مَضَى مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تعالى عَنْهُمْ فِي بَيَانِ مَا أَبَاحَ اللهُ مِنَ الزِّينَةِ الظَّاهِرَةِ، فَصَارَ الْقَوْلُ بِذَلِكَ قَوِيًّا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-654>بَابُ عَوْرَةِ الْأَمَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":320},{"text":"٣٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا زَوَّجَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَبْدَهُ أَمَتَهُ أَوْ أَجِيرَهُ فَلَا يَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى عَوْرَتِهَا \" كَذَا قَالَ أَبِي: عَوْرَتِهَا","vol":"2","page":320},{"text":"٣٢٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا زَوَّجَ أَحَدُكُمْ خَادِمَهُ عَبْدَهُ أَوْ أَجِيرَهُ فَلَا يَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى مَا دُونَ السُّرَّةِ وَفَوْقَ الرُّكْبَةِ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: صَوَابُهُ سِوَارُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ إِذَا قُرِنَتْ بِرِوَايَةِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ دَلَّنَا عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالْحَدِيثِ نَهْيُ السَّيِّدِ عَنِ النَّظَرِ إِلَى عَوْرَتِهَا إِذَا زَوَّجَهَا وَأَنَّ عَوْرَةَ الْأَمَةِ مَا بَيْنَ السُّرَّةِ وَالرُّكْبَةِ، وَسَائِرُ طُرُقِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَدُلُّ وَبَعْضُهَا يَنُصُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهِ نُهِيُ الْأَمَةِ عَنِ النَّظَرِ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ السَّيِّدِ بَعْدَ مَا زُوِّجَتْ أَوْ نُهِيُ الْخَادِمِ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ أو الْأَجِيرِ عَنِ النَّظَرِ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ السَّيِّدِ بَعْدَ مَا بَلَغَا النِّكَاحَ، فَيَكُونُ الْخَبَرُ وَارِدًا فِي بَيَانِ مِقْدَارِ الْعَوْرَةِ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ لَا فِي بَيَانِ مِقْدَارِهَا مِنَ الْأَمَةِ وَسَنَأْتِي عَلَى ذِكْرِهَا فِي الْبَابِ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"2","page":320},{"text":"٣٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَتْهُ قَالَت: خَرَجَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مُخْتَمِرَةٌ مُتَجَلْبِبَةٌ، فَقَالَ عَمْرُ ﵁: مَنْ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ؟ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هَذِهِ جَارِيَةٌ لِفُلَانٍ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِيهِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ ﵂ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ حَمَلَكِ عَلَى أَنْ تُخَمِّرِي هَذِهِ الْأَمَةَ وَتُجَلْبِبِيهَا، وَتُشَبِّهِيهَا بِالْمُحْصَنَاتِ حَتَّى هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَقَعَ بِهَا، لَا أَحْسَبُهَا إِلَّا مِنَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ، لَا تُشَبِّهُوا الْإِمَاءَ بِالْمُحْصَنَاتِ \"","vol":"2","page":320},{"text":"٣٢٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحِرَفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ ⦗٣٢١⦘ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّ إِمَاءُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَخْدِمْنَنَا كَاشِفَاتٍ عَنْ شُعُورِهِنَّ تَضْرِبُ ثُدِيُّهُنَّ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَالْآثَارُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي ذَلِكَ صَحِيحَةٌ، وَإِنَّهَا تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ رَأْسَهَا وَرَقَبَتَهَا وَمَا يَظْهَرُ مِنْهَا فِي حَالِ الْمِحْنَةِ لَيْسَ بِعَوْرَةٍ، فَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِي مَتْنِهِ فَلَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُعْتَمَدَ عَلَيْهِ فِي عَوْرَةِ الْأَمَةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ يَصْلُحُ الِاسْتِدْلَالُ بِهِ وَبِسَائِرِ مَا يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ مَعَهُ فِي عَوْرَةِ الرَّجُلِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ وَقَدِ احْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا فِي ذَلِكَ بِحَدِيثٍ رَوَاهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"2","page":320},{"text":"٣٢٢٣ - عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَرَادَ شِرَاءَ جَارِيَةٍ أَوِ اشْتَرَاهَا فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى جَسَدِهَا كُلِّهِ إِلَّا عَوْرَتَهَا، وَعَوْرَتُهَا مَا بَيْنَ مَعْقِدِ إِزَارِهَا إِلَى رُكْبَتِهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ بِصُورَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ﵀: هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُوحٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ حُجَّةٌ وَعِيسَى بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ضَعِيفٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"2","page":321},{"text":"٣٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْخَلَّالُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُقَلِّبَ الرَّجُلُ الْجَارِيَةَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهَا وَيَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهَا مَا خَلَا عَوْرَتَهَا، وَعَوْرَتُهَا مَا بَيْنَ رُكْبَتِهَا إِلَى مَعْقِدِ إِزَارِهَا \"","vol":"2","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-655>بَابُ عَوْرَةِ الرَّجُلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":321},{"text":"٣٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْمَيْمُونِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَنْقُلُ مَعَهُمُ الْحِجَارَةَ لِلْكَعْبَةِ وَعَلَيْهِ إِزَارُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ عَمُّهُ ﵁: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي لَوْ حَلَلْتَ ⦗٣٢٢⦘ إِزَارَكَ فَجَعَلْتَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْكَ دُونَ الْحِجَارَةِ قَالَ: فَحَلَّهُ فَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ فَسَقَطَ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: فَمَا رُئِيَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ عُرْيَانًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمْ سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَطَرِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ\n\n٣٢٢٦ - وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَخَرَّ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَطَمَحَتْ عَيْنَاهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَام فَقَالَ: إِزَارِي إِزَارِي فَشُدَّ عَلَيْهِ إِزَارُهُ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"2","page":321},{"text":"٣٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُذْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ دُخُولِ الْحَمَّامَاتِ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لِلرِّجَالِ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا فِي الْمَيَازِرِ \"","vol":"2","page":322},{"text":"٣٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَرْهَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ جَرْهَدًا كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ قَالَ: جَلَسَ عِنْدَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَفَخِذِي مُنْكَشِفٌ، فَقَالَ: \" خَمِّرْ عَلَيْكَ، أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":322},{"text":"٣٢٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ سَوَاءٍ، ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَرْهَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ كَاشِفٌ عَنْ فَخِذِهِ فَقَالَ: \" غَطِّهَا فَإِنَّهَا مِنَ الْعَوْرَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":322},{"text":"٣٢٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا ⦗٣٢٣⦘ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو كَثِيرٍ مَوْلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ، عَنْ مَوْلَاهُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَرَّ عَلَى مَعْمَرٍ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ دَارِهِ بِالسُّوقِ وَفَخِذَاهُ مَكْشُوفَتَانِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا مَعْمَرُ غَطِّ فَخِذَيْكَ فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَيْنِ عَوْرَةٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ","vol":"2","page":322},{"text":"٣٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ بِبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ وَهُوَ يَسْكُنُ الرَّمْلَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْفَخِذُ عَوْرَةٌ \" وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَجَرْهَدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ بِلَا إِسْنَادٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذِهِ أَسَانِيدُ صَحِيحَةٌ يُحْتَجُّ بِهَا","vol":"2","page":323},{"text":"٣٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَكْشِفَ فَخِذَكَ وَلَا تَنْظُرْ إِلَى فَخِذِ حَيٍّ وَلَا مَيِّتٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ رَوْحٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا كَاشِفٌ عَنْ فَخِذِي، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَلِيُّ غَطِّ فَخِذَكَ فَإِنَّهَا مِنَ الْعَوْرَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":323},{"text":"٣٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الشَّيْلَمَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا سَوَّارٌ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مُرُوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي سَبْعِ سِنِينَ، وَاضْرِبُوهُمْ عَلَيْهَا فِي عَشْرٍ، وَفَرِّقُوا ⦗٣٢٤⦘ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ، وَإِذَا زَوَّجَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمْ عَبْدَهُ أَوْ أَجِيرَهُ فَلَا يَرَيْنَ مَا بَيْنَ سُرَّتِهِ وَرُكْبَتِهِ، فَإِنَّ مَا بَيْنَ سُرَّتِهِ وَرُكْبَتِهِ مِنْ عَوْرَتِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":323},{"text":"٣٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ زَاجٌ ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ وَهُوَ سَوَّارُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مُرُوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ لِسَبْعٍ، وَاضْرِبُوهُمْ عَلَيْهَا لِعَشْرٍ، وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ، وَإِذَا زَوَّجَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَبْدَهُ أَوْ أَمَتَهُ أَوْ أَجِيرَهُ فَلَا تَنْظُرُ الْأَمَةُ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ عَوْرَتِهِ، فَإِنَّ مَا تَحْتَ السُّرَّةِ إِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ مِنَ الْعَوْرَةِ \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"2","page":324},{"text":"٣٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِبُخَارَا ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ، ثنا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سَوَّارُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مُرُوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي سَبْعِ سِنِينَ وَاضْرِبُوهُمْ عَلَيْهَا فِي عَشْرٍ، وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ، وَإِذَا زَوَّجَ أَحَدُكُمْ خَادِمَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِهِ أَوْ أَجِيرِهِ فَلَا يَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ عَوْرَتِهِ فَإِنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَسْفَلَ مِنْ سُرَّتِهِ إِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ مِنْ عَوْرَتِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":324},{"text":"٣٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ الْقَزَّازُ بِمِصْرَ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى كَاتِبُ الْعُمَرِيِّ ثنا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْخَلِيلِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَلِّمُوا صِبْيَانَكُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فِي سَبْعِ سِنِينَ، وَأَدِّبُوهُمْ عَلَيْهَا فِي عَشْرِ سِنِينَ، وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ، وَإِذَا زَوَّجَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَمَتَهُ عَبْدَهُ أَوْ أَجِيرَهُ فَلَا تَنْظُرْ إِلَى عَوْرَتِهِ، وَالْعَوْرَةُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ السُّرَّةِ وَالرُّكْبَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":324},{"text":"٣٢٣٧ - وَقَدْ رَوَى سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا فَوْقَ الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَوْرَةِ وَمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ السُّرَّةِ مِنَ الْعَوْرَةِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَفِيمَا مَضَى كِفَايَةٌ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":324},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-656>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْفَخِذَ لَيْسَتْ بِعَوْرَةٍ وَمَا قِيلَ فِي السُّرَّةِ وَالرُّكْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":325},{"text":"٣٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاضِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَزَا خَيْبَرَ قَالَ: فَصَلَّيْنَا عِنْدَهَا صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ بِغَلَسٍ فَرَكِبَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَكِبَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ وَأَنَا رَدِيفُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ فَأَجْرَى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي زِقَاقِ خَيْبَرَ وَإِنَّ رُكْبَتِي لَتَمَسُّ فَخِذَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ حَسَرَ الْإِزَارَ عَنْ فَخَذِهِ حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ فَخِذِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْقَرْيَةَ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ، إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَانْحَسَرَ الْإِزَارُ عَنْ فَخِذِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَانْكَشَفَ فَخِذَهُ\n\n٣٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَفِي قَوْلِهِ انْحَسَرَ أَوِ انْكَشَفَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِقَصْدِهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ يَنْكَشِفُ عَوْرَةُ الْإِنْسَانِ بِرِيحٍ أَوْ سَقْطَةٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِمَا فَلَا يَكُونُ مَنْسُوبًا إِلَى الْكَشْفِ، وَقَوْلُهُ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى: ثُمَّ حَسَرَ الْإِزَارَ عَنْ فَخِذِهِ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ حَسَرَ ضِيقَ الزِّقَاقِ الَّذِي أَجْرَى فِيهِ مَرْكُوبَهُ إِزَارَهُ عَنْ فَخِذِهِ فَيَكُونَ الْفِعْلُ لِجَدَارِ الزِّقَاقِ لَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَيَكُونَ مُوَافِقًا لِرِوَايَةِ غَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُوَافِقًا لِمَا مَضَى مِنَ الْأَحَادِيثِ فِي كَوْنِ الْفَخِذِ عَوْرَةً غَيْرَ مُخَالِفٍ لَهَا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ وَرَوَاهُ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَقَالَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ: وَإِنَّ رُكْبَتِي لَتَمَسُّ رُكْبَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ انْكِشَافَ الْفَخِذِ","vol":"2","page":325},{"text":"٣٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ مِلَاسٍ النُّمَيْرِيِّ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: انْتَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ لَيْلًا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ رَكِبَ وَرَكِبَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَهُ، فَخَرَجَ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ بِمَسَاحِيهِمْ وَمَكَاتِلِهِمْ كَمَا كَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ فَلَمَّا بَصُرُوا بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ وَاللهِ مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا هِرَابَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ \" قَالَ ⦗٣٢٦⦘ أَنَسٌ: وَأَنَا رَدِيفُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَإِنَّ رُكْبَتِي لَتَمَسُّ رُكْبَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُخْرَى: وَإِنَّ قَدَمِي لَتَمَسُّ قَدِمَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ\n\n٣٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: قُلْتُ لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ: مَا مَعْنَى الْخَمِيسِ؟ قَالَ: الْجُنْدُ الْجَيْشُ وَاحْتَجَّ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْفَخِذَ لَيْسَتْ بِعَوْرَةٍ بِشَيْءٍ يَرْوِيهِ فِي ذَلِكَ فِي قِصَّةِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، وَالثَّابِتُ مِنْ قِصَّةِ عُثْمَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":325},{"text":"٣٢٤٢ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَسُلَيمٍ ابْنَيْ يَسَارٍ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُضْطَجِعًا فِي بَيْتِهِ كَاشِفًا عَنْ فَخِذَيْهِ أَوْ سَاقَيْهِ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ، فَتَحَدَّثَ ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ فَأَذِنَ لِعُمَرَ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ فَتَحَدَّثَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُثْمَانُ فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَوَّى ثِيَابَهُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَلَا أَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ فَتَحَدَّثَ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ تَهْتَشَّ لَهُ وَلَمْ تُبَالِهِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُمَرُ فَلَمْ تَهْتَشَّ لَهُ وَلَمْ تُبَالِهِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ فَجَلَسْتَ وَسَوَّيْتَ ثِيَابَكَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ تَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ \" كَاشِفًا عَنْ فَخِذَيْهِ أَوْ سَاقَيْهِ \" بِالشَّكِّ وَلَا يُعَارَضُ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ الصَّحِيحُ الصَّرِيحُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْأَمْرِ بِتَخْمِيرِ الْفَخِذِ وَالنَّصِّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَهُوَ أَحْفَظُهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْقِصَّةِ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":326},{"text":"٣٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ وَعَائِشَةَ ﵄ تَحَدَّثَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ لَابِسٌ مِرْطَ عَائِشَةَ فَأُذِنَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ فَقَضَى إِلَيْهِ حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْحَالِ فَقَضَى إِلَيْهِ حَاجَتَهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ ثُمَّ ⦗٣٢٧⦘ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ اجْمَعِي عَلَيْكِ ثِيَابَكِ قَالَ: فَقَضَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَتِي ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ أَرَكَ فَزِعْتَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ كَمَا فَزِعْتَ لِعُثْمَانَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ رَجُلٌ حَيِيٌّ وَأَنَى خَشِيتُ إِنْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ وَأَنَا عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ أَنْ لَا يَبْلُغَ إِلَيَّ حَاجَتَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ ذَكْرُ الْفَخِذِ وَلَا السَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":326},{"text":"٣٢٤٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ جَالِسًا وَقَدْ وَضَعَ ثَوْبَهُ بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهِ فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ بِمِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ثُمَّ عَلِيٌّ ثُمَّ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَوْبَهُ فَتَجَلَّلَهُ، قَالَتْ: فَتَحَدَّثُوا ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعَلِيٌّ وَسَائِرُ أَصْحَابِكَ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى هَيْئَتِكَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ تَجَلَّلْتَ بِثَوْبِكَ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أَسْتَحْيِي مِمَّنْ تَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْفُورَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":327},{"text":"٣٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَوَضَعَ ثَوْبَهُ بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهِ \" فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَالَّذِي هُوَ أَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ﷺ أَخَذَ بِطَرَفِ ثَوْبِهِ فَوَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهِ إِذْ لَا يُظَنُّ بِهِ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ وَإِنَّمَا يَنْكَشِفُ بِذَلِكَ فِي الْغَالِبِ رُكْبَتَاهُ دُونَ فَخِذَيْهِ، وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَدْ صَرَّحَتْ بِذَلِكَ، أَظُنُّهُ فِي قِصَّةٍ أُخْرَى\n\n٣٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فِي حَدِيثٍ ذَكَرَهُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: فَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ⦗٣٢٨⦘ وَعَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا عُثْمَانَ، يُحَدِّثُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، نَحْوًا مِنْ هَذَا غَيْرَ أَنَّ عَاصِمًا زَادَ فِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي مَكَانٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ قَدْ كَشَفَ عَنْ رُكْبَتَيْهِ فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلَ عُثْمَانُ غَطَّاهُمَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَهَذَا لَا حُجَّةَ فِيهِ لِمَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى أَنَّ الْفَخِذَ لَيْسَتْ بِعَوْرَةٍ، وَكَشْفُهُمَا قَبْلَ دُخُولِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ إِنَّمَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ لَيْسَتَا بِعَوْرَةٍ وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ دَالٌّ أَيْضًا حَدِيثُ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَلَى أَنَّ السُّرَّةَ لَيْسَتْ بِعَوْرَةٍ وَإِنَّمَا الْعَوْرَةُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"2","page":327},{"text":"٣٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ لِلْحَسَنِ: ارْفَعْ قَمِيصَكَ عَنْ بَطْنِكَ حَتَّى أُقَبِّلَ حَيْثُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ فَرَفَعَ قَمِيصَهُ فَقَبَّلَ سُرَّتَهُ \" كَذَا قَالَ: عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"2","page":328},{"text":"٣٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَزْهَرُ السَّمَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ الْحَسَنِ فَلَقِيَهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أَرِنِي أُقَبِّلُ مِنْكَ حَيْثُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ، فَقَالَ بِفُقْمَيْهِ فَوَضَعَ فَاهُ عَلَى سُرَّتِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":328},{"text":"٣٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ مَوْلَى الْأَسْلَمِيِّينَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَتَّزِرُ فَوْقَ السُّرَّةِ \" ⦗٣٢٩⦘ وَهَذَا لَا يُخَالِفُ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ السُّرَّةَ لَيْسَتْ بِعَوْرَةٍ؛ لِأَنَّ مَنْ زَعَمَ ذَلِكَ عَقَدَ الْإِزَارَ فَوْقَ السُّرَّةِ لِيَسْتَوْعِبَ جَمِيعَ الْعَوْرَةِ بِالسِّتْرِ. وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-657>بَابُ مَا تُصَلِّي فِيهِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ</span>","vol":"2","page":329},{"text":"٣٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكٌ، وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ الْقُرَشِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَاذَا تُصَلِّي فِيهِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: فِي الْخِمَارِ وَالدِّرْعِ السَّابِغِ الَّذِي يُغَيِّبُ ظُهُورَ قَدَمَيْهَا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ مَوْقُوفًا، وَرَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"2","page":329},{"text":"٣٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتُصَلِّي الْمَرْأَةُ فِي دِرْعٍ وَخِمَارٍ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا إِزَارٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الدِّرْعُ سَابِغًا يُغَطِّي ظُهُورَ قَدَمَيْهَا \"","vol":"2","page":329},{"text":"٣٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبُ الْقَاضِي ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الَّذِي يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَكَيْفَ بِالنِّسَاءِ؟ قَالَ: \" شِبْرٌ \" قَالَتْ: إِذَا تَخْرُجُ سُوقُهُنَّ أَوْ قَالَتْ: أَقْدَامُهُنَّ \" قَالَ: \" فَذِرَاعٌ وَلَا يَزِدْنَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":329},{"text":"٣٢٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" ذَيْلُ الْمَرْأَةِ شِبْرٌ \" قُلْتُ: إِذًا تَخْرُجُ قَدَمَاهَا قَالَ: \" فَذِرَاعٌ لَا يَزِدْنَ عَلَيْهِ \" وَفِي هَذَا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى وُجُوبِ سَتْرِ قَدَمَيْهَا","vol":"2","page":329},{"text":"٣٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْحَمَّامِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ حَائِضٍ إِلَّا بِخِمَارٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجٍ. وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":330},{"text":"٣٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ حَائِضٍ إِلَّا بِخِمَارٍ \"","vol":"2","page":330},{"text":"٣٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرٌ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ وَكَانَ يَتِيمًا فِي حِجْرِ مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ مَيْمُونَةَ تُصَلِّي فِي دِرْعٍ سَابِغٍ وَخِمَارٍ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا إِزَارٌ\n\n٣٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الثِّقَةِ عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ تُصَلِّي فِي الدِّرْعِ وَالْخِمَارِ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا إِزَارٌ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُصَلِّي فِي الدِّرْعِ وَالْخِمَارِ","vol":"2","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-658>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي أَنْ تُكَثِّفَّ ثِيَابَهَا أَوْ تَجْعَلَ تَحْتَ دِرْعِهَا ثَوْبًا إِنْ خَشِيَتْ أَنْ يَصِفَهَا دِرْعُهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":330},{"text":"٣٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي قُرَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" يَرْحَمُ اللهُ نِسَاءَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلِ، لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَى جُيُوبِهِنَّ﴾ [النور: ٣١] \" شَقَقْنَ أَكْنَفَ قَالَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ: \" أَكْثَفَ مُرُوطِهِنَّ فَاخْتَمَرْنَ بِهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"2","page":330},{"text":"٣٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الزَّاهِدُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزَّبْرِقَانِ قَالَ: ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَى جُيُوبِهِنَّ﴾ [النور: ٣١] أَخَذَ نِسَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ أُزُرَهُنَّ فَشَقَقْنَهُ مِنْ نَحْوَ الْحَوَاشِي فَاخْتَمَرْنَ بِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ","vol":"2","page":331},{"text":"٣٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَتَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالُوا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صِنْفَانِ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ لَمْ أَرَهُمَا قَطُّ: قَوْمٌ مَعَهُمْ سِيَاطٌ كَأَذْنَابِ الْبَقَرِ يَضْرِبُونَ بِهَا النَّاسَ وَنِسَاءٌ كَاسِيَاتٌ عَارِيَاتٌ مَائِلَاتٌ مُمِيلَاتٌ رُءُوسُهُنَّ كَأَمْثَالِ أَسْنِمَةِ الْبُخْتِ الْمَائِلَةِ، لَا يَدْخُلْنَ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَا يَجِدْنَ رِيحَهَا، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَتُوجَدُ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"2","page":331},{"text":"٣٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ دِحْيَةَ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ قَالَ: بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَعْطَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُبْطِيَّةً فَقَالَ: \" اجْعَلْ صَدْعَيْهَا قَمِيصًا وَأَعْطِ صَاحِبَتَكَ صَدِيعًا تَخْتَمِرُ بِهِ \" فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ قَالَ: \" مُرْهَا تَجْعَلُ تَحْتَهُ شَيْئًا لِئَلَّا يَصِفَ \" وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: مَنْ قَالَ: ابْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَكْثَرُ،، وَذَكَرَ فِيمَنْ قَالَ: ابْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَهُ","vol":"2","page":331},{"text":"٣٢٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَسَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُبْطِيَّةً كَثِيفَةً أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ دِحْيَةُ الْكَلْبِيُّ فَكَسَوْتُهَا امْرَأَتِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا لَكَ لَا تَلْبَسُ الْقُبْطِيَّةَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: كَسَوْتُهَا امْرَأَتِي، فَقَالَ: \" مُرْهَا فَلْتَجْعَلْ تَحْتَهَا غِلَالَةً فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَصِفَ عِظَامَهَا \"","vol":"2","page":331},{"text":"٣٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَسَا النَّاسَ الْقَبَاطِيَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا تَدْرَعَنَّهَا نِسَاؤُكُمْ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ أَلْبَسْتُهَا امْرَأَتِي فَأَقْبَلَتْ فِي الْبَيْتِ وَأَدْبَرَتْ فَلَمْ أَرَهُ يَشِفُّ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَشِفُّ فَإِنَّهُ يَصِفُ \" وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مُسْلِمٌ الْبَطِينُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَلِمَعْنَى هَذَا الْمُرْسَلِ شَاهِدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ مَوْصُولٍ","vol":"2","page":332},{"text":"٣٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ، مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي التَّيْمِيَّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" تُصَلِّي الْمَرْأَةُ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ دِرْعٍ وَخِمَارٍ وَإِزَارٍ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهَا \" صَلَّتْ فِي دِرْعٍ وَخِمَارٍ ثُمَّ، قَالَتْ: نَاوِلِينِي الْمِلْحَفَةَ \" وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ، وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنِ الْخِمَارِ: فَقَالَتْ إِنَّمَا الْخِمَارُ مَا وَارَى الْبَشَرَةَ وَالشَّعَرَ","vol":"2","page":332},{"text":"٣٢٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: دَخَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَعَلَى حَفْصَةَ خِمَارٌ رَقِيقٌ فَشَقَّتْهُ عَائِشَةُ وَكَسَتْهَا خِمَارًا كَثِيفًا \"","vol":"2","page":332},{"text":"٣٢٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَبِكُ تَحْتَ الدِّرْعِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ أَنْبَأَهُ حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الِاحْتِبَاكُ: شَدُّ الْإِزَارِ، وَإِحْكَامُهُ، يَعْنِي أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ لَا تُصَلِّي إِلَّا مُؤْتَزِرَةً","vol":"2","page":332},{"text":"٣٢٦٧ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا كَرِهَتْ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَطَلًا وَلَوْ أَنْ تُعَلِّقَ فِي عُنُقِهَا خَيْطًا \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَوْلُهُ: عَطَلًا يَعْنِي الَّتِي لَا حُلِيَّ عَلَيْهَا، ⦗٣٣٣⦘ وَثَابِتٌ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي نِسَاءٍ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ كُنَّ يَشْهَدْنَ الصَّلَاةَ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ بِمُرُوطِهِنَّ","vol":"2","page":332},{"text":"٣٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُزَنِيِّ فِيمَا قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ \" لَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فَيَشْهَدُهَا مَعَهُ النِّسَاءُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ بِمُرُوطِهِنَّ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعْنَ إِلَى بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَمَا يَعْرِفُهُنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"2","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-659>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ</span>","vol":"2","page":333},{"text":"٣٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السِّمْنَانِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، سَمِعَ نَافِعًا، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَأْتَزِرْ وَلْيَرْتَدِ \"\n\n٣٢٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثنا مُثَنَّى بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"2","page":333},{"text":"٣٢٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُسَيَّبِيُّ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ - وَلَا يَرَى نَافِعٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ - قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَلْبَسْ ثَوْبَيْهِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُزَيَّنَ لَهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ ثَوْبَانِ فَلْيَأْتَزِرْ إِذَا صَلَّى وَلَا يَشْتَمِلْ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ اشْتِمَالَ الْيَهُودِ \"","vol":"2","page":333},{"text":"٣٢٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الضُّبَعِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: رَآنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ أَكْسِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: فَلَوْ بَعَثْتُكَ كُنْتَ تَذْهَبُ هَكَذَا؟ قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: فَاللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تُزَيَّنَ لَهُ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ فَلْيَشُدَّهُ عَلَى حَقْوِهِ وَلَا تَشْتَمِلُوا كَاشْتِمَالِ الْيَهُودِ \"","vol":"2","page":333},{"text":"٣٢٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: تَخَلَّفْتُ يَوْمًا فِي عَلَفِ الرِّكَابِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَالَ لِي: أَلَمْ تُكْسَ ثَوْبَيْنِ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ بَعَثْتُكَ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَكُنْتَ تَذْهَبُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: فَاللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُتَجَمَّلَ لَهُ أَمِ النَّاسُ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ ثَوْبَانِ فَلْيُصَلِّ فِيهِمَا، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ إِلَّا ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ فَلْيَتَّزِرْ بِهِ وَلَا يَشْتَمِلْ كَاشْتِمَالِ الْيَهُودِ \"\n\n٣٢٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: احْتَبَسْتُ لَهُ فِي عَلَفِ الرِّكَابِ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ، وَأَكْثَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِيُصَلِّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ إِلَّا ثَوْبًا وَاحِدًا فَلْيَتَّزِرْ بِهِ وَلَا يَشْتَمِلْ اشْتِمَالَ الْيَهُودِ \" وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ هَكَذَا بِالشَّكِّ","vol":"2","page":334},{"text":"٣٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ، عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَوَ كُلُّكُمْ يَجِدُ ثَوْبَيْنِ \" ثُمَّ قَامَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا وَسَّعَ اللهُ فَأَوْسِعُوا جَمَعَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابَهُ صَلَّى رَجُلٌ فِي إِزَارٍ وَرِدَاءٍ فِي إِزَارٍ وَقَمِيصٍ فِي إِزَارٍ وَقَبَاءٍ فِي سَرَاوِيلَ وَرِدَاءٍ فِي سَرَاوِيلَ وَقَمِيصٍ فِي سَرَاوِيلَ وَقَبَاءٍ فِي تُبَّانٍ وَقَبَاءٍ فِي تُبَّانٍ وَقَمِيصٍ وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: فِي تُبَّانٍ وَرِدَاءٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"2","page":334},{"text":"٣٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُنِيبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي لِحَافٍ لَا يَتَوَشَّحُ بِهِ وَنَهَى أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي سَرَاوِيلَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ \"","vol":"2","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-660>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":335},{"text":"٣٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ سَائِلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ فَقَالَ: \" أَوَلِكُلِّكُمْ ثَوْبَانِ؟ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":335},{"text":"٣٢٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْأَهْوَازِ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُصَلِّي أَحَدُنَا فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوَلِكُلِّكُمْ ثَوْبَانِ؟ فَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَأَتْرُكُ رِدَائِي عَلَى الْمِشْجَبِ وَأُصَلِّي مُلْتَحِفًا أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ دُونَ فِعْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁","vol":"2","page":335},{"text":"٣٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَالِي، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُلْتَحِفًا بِهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، قُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا عَبْدَ اللهِ أَتُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُلْتَحِفًا بِهِ وَهَذَا رِدَاؤُكَ مَوْضُوعٌ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يَرَانِي الْجَاهِلُ أَمْثَالُكُمْ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي هَكَذَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْمَوَالِي","vol":"2","page":335},{"text":"٣٢٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ ⦗٣٣٦⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُخَالِفًا بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ وَثَوْبُهُ عَلَى الْمِشْجَبِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":335},{"text":"٣٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا بِهِ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"2","page":336},{"text":"٣٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَهْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ قَدْ خَالَفَ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ عَلَى عَاتِقَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":336},{"text":"٣٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِبَيْهَقَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَاضِعًا طَرَفَيْهِ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"2","page":336},{"text":"٣٢٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا بِهِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"2","page":336},{"text":"٣٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: اخْتَلَفَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ: \" ثَوْبٍ \" وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: ثَوْبَيْنِ فَجَازَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُمَرُ فَلَامَهُمَا، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيَسُوءُنِي أَنْ يَخْتَلِفَ اثْنَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ ⦗٣٣٧⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَعَنْ أَيِّ فُتْيَاكُمَا يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ؟ أَمَّا ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَلَمْ يَأْلُ وَالْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ أُبَيٌّ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا كَانَ فِي الثِّيَابِ قِلَّةٌ فَأَمَّا إِذَا وَسَّعَ اللهُ فَالصَّلَاةُ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ أَزْكَى وَهَذَا وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ يَدُلَّانِ عَلَى أَنَّ لِلَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ عُمَرُ وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ اسْتِحْبَابٌ لَا إِيجَابٌ","vol":"2","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-661>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلَى عَاتِقَيْهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":337},{"text":"٣٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلَى عَاتِقَيْهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":337},{"text":"٣٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ بِمَرْوَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، قَالَا: ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ فَلْيُخَالِفْ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ \" زَادَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" عَلَى عَاتِقَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"2","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-662>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يَلْتَحِفُ بِهِ إِذَا كَانَ وَاسِعًا وَإِذَا كَانَ ضَيِّقًا اتَّزَرَ بِهِ وَجَازَتْ صَلَاتُهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":337},{"text":"٣٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَنَفَرًا قَدْ سَمَّاهُمْ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَجَدْنَاهُ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ مُلْتَحِفًا بِهِ وَرِدَاؤُهُ قَرِيبًا ⦗٣٣٨⦘ مِنْهُ لَوْ تَنَاوَلَهُ بَلَغَهُ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ سَأَلْنَاهُ، عَنْ صَلَاتِهِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَالَ: أَفْعَلُ هَذَا لِيَرَانِيَ الْحَمْقَى أَمْثَالُكُمْ فَيُفْشُونَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ رُخْصَةً رَخَّصَهَا لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ فَجِئْتُهُ لَيْلَةً لِبَعْضِ أَمْرِي فَوَجَدْتُهُ يُصَلِّي وَعَلَيَّ ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ فَاشْتَمَلْتُ بِهِ وَصَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" مَا السُّرَى يَا جَابِرُ؟ \" فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِحَاجَتِي قَالَ: \" يَا جَابِرُ مَا هَذَا الِاشْتِمَالُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَانَ ثَوْبًا وَاحِدًا ضَيِّقًا، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ وَعَلَيْكَ ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ وَاسِعًا فَالْتَحِفْ بِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ضَيِّقًا فَاتَّزِرْ بِهِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فِي كِتَابِي: سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بِخَطِّ الشِّيرَازِيِّ، وَالصَّوَابُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"2","page":337},{"text":"٣٢٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْأَدَمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبِي حَزْرَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُشْتَمِلًا بِهِ فَتَخَطَّيْتُ الْقَوْمَ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَقُلْتُ: يَرْحَمُكُ اللهُ أَتُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَهَذَا إِزَارُكَ إِلَى جَنْبِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيَّ الْأَحْمَقُ مِثْلُكَ فَيَرَانِي كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فَيَصْنَعُ مِثْلَهُ، فذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا فِيهِ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَعْنِي يُصَلِّي وَكَانَتْ عَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ ذَهَبْتُ أُخَالِفُ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهَا فَلَمْ تَبْلُغْ لِي وَكَانَتْ لَهَا ذُبَابٌ: فَنَكَّسْتُهَا ثُمَّ خَالَفْتُ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهَا ثُمَّ تَوَاقَصْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَأَدَارَنِي حَتَّى أَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَجَاءَ ابْنُ صَخْرٍ حَتَّى قَامَ، عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَأَخَذَنَا بِيَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا فَدَفَعَنَا حَتَّى أَقَامَنَا خَلْفَهُ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْمُقُنِي وَأَنَا لَا أَشْعُرُ ثُمَّ فَطِنْتُ بِهِ فَقَالَ: \" هَكَذَا \" يَعْنِي شُدَّ وَسَطَكَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا جَابِرُ \" قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ وَاسِعًا فَخَالِفْ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ وَإِذَا كَانَ ضَيِّقًا فَاشْدُدْهُ عَلَى حَقْوَتِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":338},{"text":"٣٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، ⦗٣٣٩⦘ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي مِرْطٍ بَعْضُهُ عَلَيَّ وَبَعْضُهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ وَكَذَلِكَ ثَبَتَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَفِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى جَوَازِالصَّلَاةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ","vol":"2","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-663>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْقَمِيصِ</span>","vol":"2","page":339},{"text":"٣٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَوْمَلٍ الْعَامِرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَمَّنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ فِي قَمِيصٍ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي قَمِيصٍ \"","vol":"2","page":339},{"text":"٣٢٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ: \" مَا كَانَ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْقَمِيصِ \"","vol":"2","page":339},{"text":"٣٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ ثَوْبٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْقَمِيصِ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي تُمَيْلَةَ وَقِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَيُّ ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ؟ قَالَ: \" الْقَمِيصُ \"","vol":"2","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-664>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَزُرُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ جَيْبُهُ وَاسِعًا وَيَدَعُهُ إِنْ كَانَ ضَيِّقًا</span>","vol":"2","page":339},{"text":"٣٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَصِيدُ أَفَأُصَلِّي فِي الْقَمِيصِ الْوَاحِدِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَزِرَّهُ وَلَوْ بِشَوْكَةٍ \" ⦗٣٤٠⦘ رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"2","page":339},{"text":"٣٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَوْلًى لِقُرَيْشٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ حَتَّى يَحْتَزِمَ \" وَرَوَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي قَمِيصٍ مَحْلُولَةٍ أَزْرَارُهُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُرَى فَرْجُهُ إِذَا رَكَعَ حَتَّى يَزُرَّهُ قَالَ يَحْيَى: إِذْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ أَزْرَارٌ وَهَذَا إِنْ كَانَ مُنْقَطِعًا فَهُوَ مُوَافِقٌ لِلْمَوْصُولِ قَبْلَهُ","vol":"2","page":340},{"text":"٣٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي مَحْلُولٌ أَزْرَارُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرٍ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَتَّقِي هَذَا الشَّيْخَ كَأَنَّ حَدِيثَهُ مَوْضُوعٌ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا عِنْدِي بِزُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَكَانَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يُضَعِّفُ هَذَا الشَّيْخَ وَيَقُولُ: هَذَا شَيْخٌ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونُوا قَلَبُوا اسْمَهُ، وَأَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ هَذَا فِي التَّارِيخِ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ دُونَ السَّنَدِ","vol":"2","page":340},{"text":"٣٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَطُّ إِلَّا مَحْلُولَ الْأَزْرَارِ \" قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبَا حَازِمٍ وَمُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ يُصَلُّونَ وَأَزْرَارُ قُمُصِهِمْ مُطْلَقَةٌ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلُ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَفْسِهِ وَهُوَ إِذَا كَانَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَحْمُولٌ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى مَا لَوْ كَانَ الْجَيْبُ ضَيِّقًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-665>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الرِّدَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":340},{"text":"٣٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُلَازِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، ⦗٣٤١⦘ عَنْ أَبِيهِ طَلْقِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ وَفْدًا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَبَايَعْنَاهُ وَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا تَرَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ؟ فَأَطْلَقَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ إِزَارَهُ وَطَارَقَ بِهِ رِدَاءَهُ وَاشْتَمَلَ بِهَا، وَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" أَوَكُلُّكُمْ يَجِدُ ثَوْبَيْنِ؟ \" وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الَّتِي رُوِّينَاهَا فِي صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا بِهِ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ الرِّدَاءُ أَوْ مَا يُشْبِهُ الرِّدَاءَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-666>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْإِزَارِ وَعَقْدِهِ عَلَى الْقَفَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":341},{"text":"٣٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي وَاقِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ قَالَ: صَلَّى جَابِرٌ فِي إِزَارٍ قَدْ عَقَدَهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ قَفَاهُ وَثِيَابُهُ مَوْضُوعَةٌ عَلَى الْمِشْجَبِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ: أَتُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ؟ قَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي إِنَّمَا صَنَعْتُ ذَلِكَ لِيَرَانِي أَحْمَقُ مِثْلُكَ، وَأَيُّنَا كَانَ لَهُ ثَوْبَانِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"2","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-667>بَابُ ظُهُورِ الْعَوْرَةِ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ الْإِزَارِ عِنْدَ السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"2","page":341},{"text":"٣٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَيُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُمْ عَاقِدُونَ أُزُرَهُمْ مِنَ الصِّغَرِ عَلَى رِقَابِهِمْ، فَقِيلَ لِلنِّسَاءِ: لَا تَرْفَعْنَ رُءُوسَكُنَّ حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ الرِّجَالُ جُلُوسًا","vol":"2","page":341},{"text":"٣٣٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الرِّجَالَ عَاقِدِينَ أُزُرَهُمْ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ مِثْلَ الصِّبْيَانِ مِنْ ضِيقِ الْأُزُرِ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ لَا تَرْفَعْنَ رُءُوسَكُنَّ حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ الرِّجَالُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":341},{"text":"٣٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِأَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵂ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ ⦗٣٤٢⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ مِنْكُنَّ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخَرِ فَلَا تَرْفَعْ رَأْسَهَا حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ الرِّجَالُ رُءُوسَهُمْ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يَرَيْنَ مِنْ عَوْرَاتِ الرِّجَالِ \"","vol":"2","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-668>بَابُ مَنْ جَمَعَ ثَوْبَهُ بِيَدِهِ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ تَبْدُوَ عَوْرَتَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":342},{"text":"٣٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْفَزَارِيُّ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ سَبْعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ مَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ، إِمَّا بُرْدَةٌ وَإِمَّا كِسَاءٌ قَدْ رَبَطُوهَا فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ فَمِنْهَا مَا يَبْلُغُ نِصْفَ السَّاقِ وَمِنْهَا مَا يَبْلُغُ الْكَعْبَيْنِ فَيَجْمَعُهُ بِيَدِهِ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ تَبْدُوَ عَوْرَتُهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عِيسَى","vol":"2","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-669>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ إِسْبَالِ الْإِزَارِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":342},{"text":"٣٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يُصَلِّي مُسْبِلٌ إِزَارَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبْ فَتَوَضَّأْ \" فَذَهَبَ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اذْهَبْ فَتَوَضَّأْ فَذَهَبَ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا لَكَ أَمَرْتَهُ يَتَوَضَّأُ ثُمَّ سَكَتَّ عَنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ مُسْبِلٌ إِزَارَهُ وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَا يَقْبَلُ صَلَاةَ رَجُلٍ مُسْبِلٍ إِزَارَهُ \" \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبَانُ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَخَالَفَهُ حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَرَوَاهُ","vol":"2","page":342},{"text":"٣٣٠٥ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا حَرْبٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَنِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ رَجُلٌ يُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ: لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبْ فَتَوَضَّأْ \" فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ عَادَ يُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبْ فَتَوَضَّأْ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا شَأْنُكَ أَمَرْتَهُ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ سَكَتَّ عَنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي إِنَّمَا أَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ مُسْبِلًا إِزَارَهُ وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَلَاةَ رَجُلٍ مُسْبِلٍ إِزَارَهُ \" رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ، فَأَسْقَطَ مَنْ بَيْنَ يَحْيَى وَعَطَاءٍ","vol":"2","page":342},{"text":"٣٣٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَثَابِتٌ أَبُو زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَفَعَهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ ثَابِتٌ أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَعْرَابِيًّا عَلَيْهِ شَمْلَةٌ قَدْ ذَيَّلَهَا وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الَّذِي يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ لَيْسَ مِنَ اللهِ فِي حِلٍّ وَلَا حَرَامٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ قَالَ: رَوَى هَذَا جِمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْهُمْ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ وَأَبُومُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي الْأَحَادِيثِ الثَّابِتَةِ الْمُطْلَقَةِ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ جَرِّ الْإِزَارِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى كَرَاهِيَتِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَغَيْرِهَا","vol":"2","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-670>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ السَّدْلِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَتَغْطِيَةِ الْفَمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":343},{"text":"٣٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ السَّدْلِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَأَنْ يُغَطِّيَ الرَّجُلُ فَاهُ \"","vol":"2","page":343},{"text":"٣٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَ: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عِسْلِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ السَّدْلَ وَرَفَعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":343},{"text":"٣٣٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَطَاءٍ أنبأ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عِسْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ السَّدْلِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَصَلَهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَعِسْلٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَأَرْسَلَهُ عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"2","page":343},{"text":"٣٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ ⦗٣٤٤⦘ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً عَنِ السَّدْلِ، فَكَرِهَهُ، فَقُلْتُ أَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" وَهَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُنْقَطِعًا فَفِيهِ قُوَّةٌ لِلْمَوصُولِينَ قَبْلَهُ وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى سَادِلًا وَكَأَنَّهُ نَسِيَ الْحَدِيثَ أَوْ حَمَلَهُ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا لَا يَجُوزُ لِلْخُيَلَاءِ وَكَانَ لَا يَفْعَلُهُ خُيَلَاءً، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":343},{"text":"٣٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّغَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوسِيُّ بِصَنْعَاءَ قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ السَّدْلِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَكْرَهُهُ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَرَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ الْوَادِعِيِّ أَنَّ \" النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ سَدَلَ ثَوْبَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَوْبَهُ فَعَطَفَهُ عَلَيْهِ \" وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"2","page":344},{"text":"٣٣١٢ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ حَفْصُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْقَارِي الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ يُصَلِّي قَدْ سَدَلَ ثَوْبَهُ فَعَطَفَهُ عَلَيْهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّمَّاكُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّ حَفْصًا ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَقَدْ كَتَبْنَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا فَهُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ حَفْصٍ الْقَارِي وَقَدْ كَرِهَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فِيمَا","vol":"2","page":344},{"text":"٣٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ فَرَأَى قَوْمًا يُصَلُّونَ قَدْ سَدَلُوا ثِيَابَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: كَأَنَّهُمُ الْيَهُودُ خَرَجُوا مِنْ فِهْرِهِمْ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ هُوَ مَوْضِعُ مَدَارِسِهِمُ الَّذِي يَجْتَمِعُونَ فِيهِ قَالَ: وَالسَّدْلُ إِسْبَالُ الرَّجُلِ ثَوْبَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَضُمَّ جَانِبَيْهِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَإِنْ ضَمَّهُ فَلَيْسَ بِسَدْلٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ أَيْضًا مُجَاهِدٌ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ثُمَّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَرَوْا بِهِ بَأْسًا، وَكَأَنَّهُمْ إِنَّمَا ⦗٣٤٥⦘ رَخَّصُوا فِيهِ لِمَنْ يَفْعَلُهُ لِغَيْرِ مَخِيلَةٍ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ يَفْعَلُهُ بَطَرًا فَهُوَ مَنْهِيٌّ عَنْهُ، وَقَدْ أَشَارَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ إِلَى مَعْنَى هَذَا فِي كِتَابِ الْبُوَيْطِيِّ وَاحْتَجَّ بِمَتْنِ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي","vol":"2","page":344},{"text":"٣٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبَهُ خُيَلَاءَ لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَ شِقَّيْ إِزَارِي يَسْتَرْخِي إِلَّا أَنْ أَتَعَاهَدَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَسْتَ أَوْ إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِمَّنْ يَصْنَعُهُ خُيَلَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"2","page":345},{"text":"٣٣١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا ذَكَرَ فِي الْإِزَارِ مَا ذَكَرَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِزَارِي يَسْقُطُ عَنْ أَحَدِ شِقِّيَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِنْهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ثُمَّ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا التَّلَثُّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَرِوَايَةُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ تُصَرِّحُ بِالنَّهْيِ عَنْهُ","vol":"2","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-671>بَابُ مَوْضِعِ الْإِزَارِ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":345},{"text":"٣٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي إِزَارِي اسْتِرْخَاءٌ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، ارْفَعْ إِزَارَكَ\" فَرَفَعْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" زِدْ\" فَزِدْتُ فَمَا زِلْتُ أَتَحَرَّى بَعْدُ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: أَيْنَ؟ فَقَالَ: أَنْصَافَ السَّاقَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"2","page":345},{"text":"٣٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ ⦗٣٤٦⦘ أَنَسٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، عَنِ الْإِزَارِ، فَقَالَ: أُخْبِرُكَ بِعِلْمٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِزْرَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِلَى نِصْفِ السَّاقَيْنِ وَلَا جُنَاحَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ فَمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي النَّارِ، لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى مَنْ يَجُرُّ إِزَارَهُ بَطَرًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":345},{"text":"٣٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيهَ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا كَانَ أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ مِنَ الْإِزَارِ فَفِي النَّارِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ آدَمَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا تَحْتَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ مِنَ الْإِزَارِ فِي النَّارِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"2","page":346},{"text":"٣٣١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادٌ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أَبِي الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي سُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْإِزَارِ فَهُوَ فِي الْقَمِيصِ \"","vol":"2","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-672>بَابُ تَسَتُّرُ الْعَارِي بِوَرِقِ الشَّجَرِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِمَّا يَكُونُ طَاهِرًا إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ ثَوْبًا</span>","vol":"2","page":346},{"text":"٣٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمُلَائِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ لِبَاسُ آدَمَ وَحَوَّاءَ ﵉ الظُّفُرَ فَلَمَّا أَكَلَا الشَّجَرَةَ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مِثْلُ الظُّفُرِ فَطَفِقَا يَخْصِفَانِ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنْ وَرَقِ الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ: وَرَقُ التِّينِ","vol":"2","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-673>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْكَلَامِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-674>بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":346},{"text":"٣٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ ⦗٣٤٧⦘ الْوَلِيدِ وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ بِمَكَّةَ اللهُمُ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ وَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":346},{"text":"٣٣٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَنَتَ فِي الْفَجْرِ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَى رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَقَالَ \" عُصَيَّةُ عَصَتِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"2","page":347},{"text":"٣٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ خُفَافِ بْنِ إِيمَاءٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ \" اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ بَنِي لَحْيَانَ وَرِعْلًا وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةُ عَصَتِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَغِفَارُ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهَا، وَأَسْلَمُ سَالَمَهَا اللهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"2","page":347},{"text":"٣٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَنَتَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ فَدَعَا عَلَى نَاسٍ وَعَلَى أَشْيَاعِهِمْ وَقَنَتَ بَعْدَ الرَّكْعَةِ","vol":"2","page":347},{"text":"٣٣٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَعْقِلٍ يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَقْنُتُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَتَمَةِ أَوْ قَالَ: الْمَغْرِبِ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ وَيَدْعُو فِي قُنُوتِهِ عَلَى خَمْسَةٍ وَسَمَّاهُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":347},{"text":"٣٣٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاتِي بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَدْعُو لِثَلَاثِينَ مِنْ إِخْوَانِي وَأَنَا سَاجِدٌ أُسَمِّيَهُمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَأَسْمَاءِ آبَائِهِمْ \"","vol":"2","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-675>بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ وَالذِّكْرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يُرِيدُ بِهِ جَوَابًا أَوْ تَنْبِيهًا</span>","vol":"2","page":348},{"text":"٣٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى يَعْنِي حَكِيمَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: نَادَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْغَالِينَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَلَقَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ وَإِلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ لَئِنْ أَشْرَكْتَ لَيَحْبَطَنَّ عَمَلُكَ وَلَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ﴾ [الزمر: ٦٥] فَأَجَابَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ﴿فَاصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللهِ حَقٌّ وَلَا يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُوقِنُونَ﴾ [الروم: ٦٠]","vol":"2","page":348},{"text":"٣٣٢٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَالْإِمَامُ رَاكِعٌ فَرَكَعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَرَكَعْنَا مَعَهُ وَجَعَلَ يَمْشِي إِلَى الصَّفِّ وَنَحْنُ رُكُوعٌ فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ: مِنَ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ بِالْمَعْرِفَةِ وَأَنْ تُتَّخَذَ الْمَسَاجِدُ طُرُقًا وَأَنْ يَتَّجِرَ الرَّجُلُ وَامْرَأَتُهُ وَأَنْ تَغْلُوَ الْخَيْلُ وَالنِّسَاءُ ثُمَّ يَرْخُصْنَ ثُمَّ لَا تَغْلُوَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مُخْتَصَرٌ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِنَحْوِهِ وَرَفَعَ آخِرَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ","vol":"2","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-676>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":348},{"text":"٣٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَحَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَجَاءَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، فَقَالَ: أَتُصَلِّي لِلنَّاسِ فَأُقِيمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَتَخَلَّصَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ فِي الصَّفِّ، فَصَفَّقَ النَّاسُ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ النَّاسُ التَّصْفِيقَ الْتَفَتَ فَرَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِ امْكُثْ مَكَانَكَ، ⦗٣٤٩⦘ فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَدَيْهِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ عَلَى مَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْخَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى فِي الصَّفِّ وَتَقَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَثْبُتَ إِذْ أَمَرْتُكَ؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَا كَانَ لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا لِيَ رَأَيْتُكُمْ أَكْثَرْتُمُ التَّصْفِيقَ؟ مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُسَبِّحْ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا سَبَّحَ الْتُفِتَ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":348},{"text":"٣٣٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ شَيْءٌ، فَخَرَجَ يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" يَأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَا لَكُمْ إِذَا نَابَكُمْ شَيْءٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَخَذْتُمْ فِي التَّصْفِيقِ إِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْمَعُهُ أَحَدٌ حِينَ يَقُولُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ إِلَّا الْتَفَتَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ أَيْضًا\n\n٣٣٣١ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: التَّصْفِيحُ بَدَلَ التَّصْفِيقِ، وَقَالَ سَهْلٌ: التَّصْفِيحُ هُوَ التَّصْفِيقُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ \" فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْمَعُهُ أَحَدٌ \" إِلَى آخِرِ مَا نَقَلْنَا","vol":"2","page":349},{"text":"٣٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" التَّسْبِيحُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ فَذَكَرُوا هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ","vol":"2","page":349},{"text":"٣٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ⦗٣٥٠⦘ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":349},{"text":"٣٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يُسَبِّحُونَ وَيُشِيرُونَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْهُمَا وَقَالَ: فِي الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"2","page":350},{"text":"٣٣٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" التَّسْبِيحُ لِلْقَوْمِ وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":350},{"text":"٣٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ\n\n٣٣٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ كَانَتْ أُمِّي تَفْعَلُهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"2","page":350},{"text":"٣٣٣٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَقَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، ⦗٣٥١⦘ عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اسْتُؤْذِنَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، فَإِذْنُهُ التَّسْبِيحُ، وَإِذَا اسْتُؤْذِنَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ وَهِيَ تُصَلِّي فِإِذْنُهَا التَّصْفِيقُ \" وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ لِي سَاعَةٌ مِنَ السَّحَرِ أَدْخُلُ فِيهَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِذَا كَانَ فِي صَلَاةٍ سَبَّحَ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ إِذْنَهُ لِي \" فَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ، فَقِيلَ سَبَّحَ وَقِيلَ تَنَحْنَحَ، وَمَدَارُهُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِيهِ نَظَرٌ وَضَعَّفَهُ غَيْرُهُ، وَفِيمَا مَضَى كِفَايَةٌ عَنْ رِوَايَتِهِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":350},{"text":"٣٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْحَنَّائِيُّ، وَأَبُو عِمْرَانَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْعُكْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" كَانَتْ لِي سَاعَةٌ مِنَ السَّحَرِ أَدْخُلُ فِيهَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي صَلَاةٍ سَبَّحَ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ إِذِنٌ لِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي صَلَاةٍ أَذِنَ لِي \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ تَابَعَهُ مُسَدَّدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ فِي التَّسْبِيحِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْحَارِثِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"2","page":351},{"text":"٣٣٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" كَانَتْ لِي سَاعَةٌ مِنَ السَّحَرِ أَدْخُلُ فِيهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي صَلَاةٍ سَبَّحَ وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ إِذْنُهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي غَيْرِ صَلَاةٍ أَذِنَ لِي \" لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ الْحَارِثَ الْعُكْلِيَّ وَوَافَقَ الْأَوَّلَ فِي التَّسْبِيحِ وَقَدْ\n\n٣٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَذَكَرَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ الْحَارِثَ الْعُكْلِيَّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي صَلَاةٍ تَنَحْنَحَ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ إِذْنَهُ \"\n\n٣٣٤٢ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّ، فِي التَّنَحْنُحِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ⦗٣٥٢⦘ وَرَوَاهُ، شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي التَّسْبِيحِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِوَكَيْفَ مَا كَانَ فَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُجَيٍّ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ","vol":"2","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-677>بَابُ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":352},{"text":"٣٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ شُبَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَحَدُنَا يُكَلِّمُ يَعْنِي صَاحِبَهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ ﴿قُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَأُمِرْنَا بِالسُّكُوتِ وَنُهِينَا عَنِ الْكَلَامِ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ وَقَالَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ شُبَيْلٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ شُبَيْلٍ وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" كُنَّا نَتَكَلَّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يُكَلِّمُ أَحَدُنَا أَخَاهُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَأُمِرْنَا بِالسُّكُوتِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":352},{"text":"٣٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَوْذَبَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رَشَدِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ الْكُوفِيُّ بِوَاسِطَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسَلِّمُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّجَاشِيِّ سَلَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْنَا، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُنَّا نُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَتُرَدُّ عَلَيْنَا قَالَ: \" إِنَّ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شُغْلًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَدْرٍ شُجَاعِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُنْتَ تُرَدُّ عَلَيْنَا مَا لَكَ الْيَوْمَ لَمْ تُرَدَّ عَلَيْنَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شُغُلًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ","vol":"2","page":352},{"text":"٣٣٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو ⦗٣٥٣⦘ دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ، فَأَخَذَنِي مَا قَدُمَ وَمَا حَدُثَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَحَدَثَ شَيْءٌ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُحْدِثُ لِنَبِيِّهِ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ مَا شَاءَ، وَإِنْ مِمَّا أَحْدَثَ أَنْ لَا تَكَلَّمُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":352},{"text":"٣٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَكَلَّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَيُسَلِّمُ بَعْضُنَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ وَيُومِئُ أَحَدُنَا بِالْحَاجَةِ قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ فَأَخَذَنِي مَا قَدُمَ وَمَا حَدُثَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُحْدِثُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ أَنْ لَا تَكَلَّمُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":353},{"text":"٣٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ شِنْظِيرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي حَاجَةٍ لَهُ فَجِئْتُ وَقَدْ قَضَيْتُهَا فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ \"","vol":"2","page":353},{"text":"٣٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ السِّنْدِيَّ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ شِنْظِيرٍ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَاجَةٍ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ وَقَدْ قَضَيْتُهَا، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ، فَوَقَعَ فِي قَلْبِي مَا اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي: لَعَلَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَدَ عَلَيَّ أَنَّنِي أَبْطَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَشَدُّ مِنَ الْمَرَّةِ الْأُولَى ثُمَّ سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَرُدَّ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا أَنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي وَكَانَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ مُتَوَجِّهًا لِغَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"2","page":353},{"text":"٣٣٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُوعَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْحِجَازِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا مَعَ ⦗٣٥٤⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، فَحَدَّقَنِي الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاثُكْلَ أُمِّيَاهُ مَا لَكُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيَّ؟  قَالَ: فَضَرَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ عَلَى أَفْخَاذِهِمْ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُمْ يُسَكِّتُونِي لَكِنِّي سَكَتُّ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ دَعَانِي فَبِأَبِي وَأُمِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا رَأَيْتُ مُعَلِّمًا قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ أَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمًا مِنْهُ وَاللهِ مَا كَهَرَنِي وَلَا ضَرَبَنِي وَلَا سَبَّنِي قَالَ: \" إِنَّ صَلَاتَنَا هَذِهِ لَا يَصْلُحُ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلَامِ النَّاسِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ التَّكْبِيرُ وَالتَّسْبِيحُ وَتِلَاوَةُ الْقُرْآنِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"2","page":353},{"text":"٣٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ النَّسَائِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِمْتُ أُمُورًا مِنْ أُمُورِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَكَانَ فِيمَا عَلِمْتُ أَنْ قِيلَ لِي: إِذَا عَطَسْتَ فَاحْمَدِ اللهَ وَإِذَا عَطَسَ الْعَاطِسُ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ فَقُلْ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا أَنَا قَائِمٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ فَقُلْتُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ رَافِعًا بِهَا صَوْتِي فَرَمَانِي النَّاسُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ حَتَّى احْتَمَلَنِي ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا لَكُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيَّ بِأَعْيُنٍ شَزْرٍ؟ قَالَ: فَسَبَّحُوا فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ؟ \" قِيلَ: هَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، فَدَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الصَّلَاةُ لِقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ وَذِكْرِ اللهِ، فَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِيهَا فَلْيَكُنْ ذَلِكَ شَأْنَكَ \" فَمَا رَأَيْتُ مُعَلِّمًا قَطُّ أَرْفَقَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"2","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-678>بَابُ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ جَاهِلًا بِتَحْرِيمِ الْكَلَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":354},{"text":"٣٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّا كُنَّا حَدِيثَ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ فَجَاءَ اللهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، وَإِنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَّا يَتَطَيَّرُونَ قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ يَجِدُونَهُ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ فَلَا يَصُدَّنَّهُمْ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَرِجَالٌ مِنَّا يَأْتُونَ الْكَهَنَةَ قَالَ: \" فَلَا يَأْتُوهُمْ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَرِجَالٌ مِنَّا يَخُطُّونَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ يَخُطُّ فَمَنْ وَافَقَ خَطَّهُ فَذَاكَ \" قَالَ: وَبَيَنَا أَنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقُلْتُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ فَحَدَّقَنِي الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاثُكْلَ أُمِّيَاهُ مَا لَكُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيَّ؟ فَضَرَبَ الْقَوْمُ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ عَلَى أَفْخَاذِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُمْ يُسَكِّتُونِي لَكِنِّي سَكَتُّ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ ⦗٣٥٥⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَانِي، فَبِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي مَا رَأَيْتُ مُعَلِّمًا قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ أَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمًا مِنْهُ، وَاللهِ مَا ضَرَبَنِي وَلَا كَهَرَنِي وَلَا سَبَّنِي، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ صَلَاتَنَا هَذِهِ لَا يَصْلُحُ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلَامِ النَّاسِ، وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ التَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ وَتِلَاوَةُ الْقُرْآنِ \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: \" إِنَّا كُنَّا حَدِيثَ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ فَجَاءَ اللهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ \" وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَّا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"2","page":354},{"text":"٣٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، وَأَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى جَنْبِي فَقُلْتُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، فَرَمَانِي الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاثُكْلَ أُمَّيَاهُ مَا لِي أَرَاكُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيَّ وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي؟ فَجَعَلُوا يَضْرِبُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ عَلَى أَفْخَاذِهِمْ يُصَمِّتُونِي، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ، فَبِأَبِي وَأُمِّي مَا رَأَيْتُ قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ أَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمًا مِنْهُ، وَاللهِ مَا كَهَرَنِي وَلَا سَبَّنِي وَلَا ضَرَبَنِي وَلَكِنَّهُ قَالَ لِي: \" إِنَّ صَلَاتَنَا هَذِهِ لَا يَصْلُحُ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلَامِ النَّاسِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ الصَّلَاةُ وَالتَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّحْمِيدُ وَقِرَاءَةُ الْقُرْآنِ \" أَوْ كَالَّذِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا ذَكَرَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ مِنَ التَّطَيُّرِ وَغَيْرِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَمْ يُحْكَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ بِإِعَادَةٍ وَحُكِيَ أَنَّهُ تَكَلَّمَ وَهُوَ جَاهِلٌ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-679>بَابُ مَنْ سَلَّمَ أَوْ تَكَلَّمَ مُخْطِئًا أَوْ نَاسِيًا</span>","vol":"2","page":355},{"text":"٣٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَوْ نَسِيتَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِأَصْحَابِهِ أَحَقٌّ مَا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ أُخْرَيَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ ⦗٣٥٦⦘ السَّهْوِ قَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَرَأَيْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ صَلَّى مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَكَلَّمَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَا بَقِيَ، فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَتَمَامُ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ يَرِدُ فِي بَابِ السُّجُودِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"2","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-680>بَابُ مَنْ بَكَى فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمْ يَظْهَرْ مِنْ صَوْتِهِ مَا يَكُونُ كَلَامًا لَهُ هِجَاءٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":356},{"text":"٣٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِذَا قَامَ فِي مَقَامِكَ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ فَمُرْ عُمَرَ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ قَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \" قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لِحَفْصَةَ قُولِي لَهُ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِذَا قَامَ فِي مَقَامِكَ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ فَمُرْ عُمَرَ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَفَعَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكُنَّ لَأَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ، مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \" فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ لِعَائِشَةَ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأُصِيبَ مِنْكِ خَيْرًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"2","page":356},{"text":"٣٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا اشْتَدَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَعُهُ قَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \" فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ إِذَا قَامَ فِي مَقَامِكَ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ، فَقَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \" فَعَاوَدَتْهُ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهَا فَقَالَ: \" أَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبَاتُ يُوسُفَ مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ إِذَا قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يَمْلِكُ دَمْعَهُ","vol":"2","page":356},{"text":"٣٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا ⦗٣٥٧⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَفِي صَدْرِهِ أَزِيزٌ كَأَزِيزِ الرَّحَا مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ \"\n\n٣٣٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَلِجَوْفِهِ أَزِيزٌ كَأَزِيزِ الْمِرْجَلِ","vol":"2","page":356},{"text":"٣٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعَتَمَةِ بِسُورَةِ يُوسُفَ وَأَنَا فِي مُؤَخَّرِ الصُّفُوفِ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ ذِكْرُ يُوسُفَ سَمِعْتُ نَشِيجَهُ فِي مُؤَخَّرِ الصَّفِّ \"","vol":"2","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-681>بَابُ مَنْ تَبَسَّمَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ أَوْ ضَحِكَ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":357},{"text":"٣٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" التَّبَسُّمُ لَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ وَلَكِنِ الْقَرْقَرَةُ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَقَدْ رَفَعَهُ ثَابِتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّاهِدُ وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ مِنْهُ","vol":"2","page":357},{"text":"٣٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا ثَابِتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي الزَّاهِدَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ الْكَشْرُ وَلَكِنْ يَقْطَعُهَا الْقَرْقَرَةُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي التَّبَسُّمِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِأَمْثَالِهِ","vol":"2","page":357},{"text":"٣٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، أنبأ عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ، ثنا الْوَازِعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ إِذْ تَبَسَّمَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَأَيْنَاكَ تَبَسَّمْتَ قَالَ: \" مَرَّ بِي مِيكَائِيلُ وَعَلَى جَنَاحِهِ أَثَرُ غُبَارٍ وَهُوَ رَاجِعٌ مِنْ طَلَبِ الْقَوْمِ فَضَحِكَ إِلَيَّ فَتَبَسَّمْتُ إِلَيْهِ \" ⦗٣٥٨⦘ الْوَازِعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ الْجَزَرِيُّ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ وَقَدْ حَكَاهُ الْوَاقِدِيُّ فِي الْمَغَازِي وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي مَنْ ضَحِكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يُعِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ وَلَا يُعِيدُ الْوُضُوءَ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي قِصَّةٍ مَحْكِيَّةٍ عَنْهُ: \" مَنْ كَانَ ضَحِكَ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيُعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ \" وَيُذْكَرُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"2","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-682>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّفْخِ فِي مَوْضِعِ السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"2","page":358},{"text":"٣٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ صَلَاةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِي آخِرِ سُجُودِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أُفْ أُفْ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" رَبِّ أَلَمْ تَعِدْنِي أَلَّا تُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ، أَلَمْ تَعِدْنِي أَنْ لَا تُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ \" فَفَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَقَدِ امَّحَصَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالَّذِي يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا نَفْخًا يُشْبِهُ الْغَطِيطَ، وَذَلِكَ لَمَّا عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ تَعْذِيبِ بَعْضِ مَنْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَذَابُ، فَلَيْسَ غَيْرُهُ فِي التَّأْفِيفِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كَهُوَ بِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي ﷺ كَمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ كَهُوَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ مَا رَأَى مِنْ تَعْذِيبِهِمْ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فَقَالَ: \" وَجَعَلَ يَنْفُخُ فِي آخِرِ سُجُودِهِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ وَيَبْكِي وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ التَّأْفِيفَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَذَكَرَ النَّفْخَ دُونَ التَّأْفِيفِ وَزَعَمَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ﵀ أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ أُفْ لَا يَكُونُ كَلَامًا حَتَّى يُشَدِّدَ الْفَاءَ فَتَكُونَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْرُفٍ مِنَ التَّأْفِيفِ قَالَ: وَالنَّافِخُ لَا يُخْرِجُ الْفَاءَ فِي نَفْخِهِ مُشَدَّدَةً وَلَا يَكَادُ يُخْرِجَهَا فَاءً صَادِقَةً مِنْ مَخْرَجِهَا","vol":"2","page":358},{"text":"٣٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا ذُو قَرَابَةٍ لَهَا شَابٌّ ذُو جُمَّةٍ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي وَيَنْفُخُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا بُنِيَّ لَا تَنْفُخُ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِعَبْدٍ لَنَا أَسْوَدَ: \" أَيْ رَبَاحُ تَرِّبْ وَجْهَكَ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ نَحْوُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَلَمْ أَكْتُبْهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غَيْرِهِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ","vol":"2","page":358},{"text":"٣٣٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَضِرِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْشَى أَنْ يَكُونَ كَلَامًا يَعْنِي النَّفْخَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ⦗٣٥٩⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالنَّفْخُ لَا يَكُونُ كَلَامًا إِلَّا إِذَا بَانَ مِنْهُ كَلَامٌ لَهُ هِجَاءٌ، وَأَمَّا إِذَا لَمْ يُفْهَمْ مِنْهُ كَلَامٌ لَهُ هِجَاءٌ فَلَا يَكُونُ كَلَامًا","vol":"2","page":358},{"text":"٣٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ الْأَبْرَشُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَيْمَنُ بْنُ نَابِلٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِقُدَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْكِلَابِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّا نَتَأَذَّى بِرِيشِ الْحَمَامِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِذَا سَجَدْنَا، فَقَالَ: \" انْفُخُوا \"","vol":"2","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-683>بَابُ مَنْ تَصَفَّحَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ كِتَابًا فَفَهِمَهُ أَوْ قَرَأَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":359},{"text":"٣٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ نَبْهَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا كَانَ يَؤُمُّهَا غُلَامُهَا ذَكْوَانُ فِي الْمُصْحَفِ فِي رَمَضَانَ \" إِلَّا أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"2","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-684>بَابُ مَنْ عَدَّ الْآيَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ أَوْ عَقَدَهَا وَلَمْ يَتَلَفَّظْ بِمَا يَكُونُ كَلَامًا</span>","vol":"2","page":359},{"text":"٣٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْقِدُ التَّسْبِيحَ \"","vol":"2","page":359},{"text":"٣٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَثَّامٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْقِدُ التَّسْبِيحَ \" قَالَ ابْنُ قُدَامَةَ: بِيَمِينِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْبَاغِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ عَثَّامٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" يَعْقِدُ التَّسْبِيحَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" ذَكَرَهُ شَيْخٌ لَنَا بِخَسْرَوَجَرْدَ يُعْرَفُ بِأَبِي الْحَسَنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ صَحِيحُ السَّمَاعِ، عَنِ الشَّيْخِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيِّ فِيٍ أَمَالِيهِ لِحَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْبَاغَنْدِيِّ","vol":"2","page":359},{"text":"٣٣٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ مُطَيَّنٌ ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ يَعُدُّ الْآيَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَيَعْقِدُ \" مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"2","page":359},{"text":"٣٣٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّرَّاجُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ مُطَيَّنٌ ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ الْفُدَيْكِ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعُدُّ الْآيَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَيَعْقِدُ \"","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"٣٣٧١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعُدُّ الْآيَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَيَعْقِدُ \"","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"٣٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ أَوْ سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ وَثَّابٍ يَعُدُّ الْآيَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-685>بَابُ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ قَبْلَ الْإِحْلَالِ مِنْهَا بِالتَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"٣٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الطُّهُورُ وَإِحْرَامُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ وَإِحْلَالُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ \"","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"٣٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، يَعْنِي شَكَا إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ يَجِدُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ شَيْئًا قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْصَرِفُ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"٣٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَشْكَلَ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ خَرَجَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ أَوْ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ فَلَا يَنْفَتِلْ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا \"","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"٣٣٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ ⦗٣٦١⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَوَجَدَ حَرَكَةً فِي دُبُرِهِ أَحْدَثَ أَوْ لَمْ يُحَدِثْ فَأُشْكِلَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَا يَنْصَرِفْ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا \" وَفِي هَذَا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَنْصَرِفُ إِذَا سَمِعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ وَجَدَ رِيحًا لَا فَرْقَ فِيهِ بَيْنَ عَمْدِهِ وَسَهْوِهِ وَسَبْقِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"٣٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَارِي، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْتِي أَحَدَكُمْ فَيَنْقُرُ عِنْدَ عِجَازِهِ فَلَا يَخْرُجَنَّ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا أَوْ يَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ مُتَعَمِّدًا \"","vol":"2","page":361},{"text":"٣٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْغَزَّالُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَحْدَثَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَضَعْ يَدَهُ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ ثُمَّ لِيَنْصَرِفْ\" تَابَعَهُ عَلَى وَصْلِهِ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَجُبَارَةَ بْنِ الْمُغَلِّسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَشُعْبَةُ وَزَائِدَةُ وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وعَبْدةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"2","page":361},{"text":"٣٣٧٩ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى، هَكَذَا مَوْصُولًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" إِذَا أَحْدَثَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَأْخُذْ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ وَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمٌ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ \"","vol":"2","page":361},{"text":"٣٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَلَّوَيْهِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ بِغَيْرِ طَهُورٍ وَلَا تُقْبَلُ صَدَقَةٌ مِنْ غُلُولٍ \" ⦗٣٦٢⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سِمَاكٍ فَثَبَتَ بِهَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارِ وُجُوبُ الِانْصِرَافِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، عِنْدَ الْحَدَثِ وَوُجُوبُ الْوُضُوءِ وَقَدْ قَالَ فِيمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْهُ: \" إِحْرَامُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ \" فَلَا يَعُودُ إِلَيْهَا إِلَّا بِاسْتِئْنَافِ تَكْبِيرٍ وَفِي ذَلِكَ كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى اسْتِئْنَافِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"2","page":361},{"text":"٣٣٨١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ حِطَّانَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ طَلْقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وَلْيُعِدْ صَلَاتَهُ \" وَهَذَا يُصَرِّحُ بِإِعَادَةِ الصَّلَاةِ وَبِهِ قَالَ: الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ","vol":"2","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-686>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَبْنِي مَنْ سَبَقَهُ الْحَدَثُ عَلَى مَا مَضَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":362},{"text":"٣٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ أَنَّ دَاوُدَ بْنَ رُشَيْدٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ أَوْ قَلَسَ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ ثُمَّ لِيَبْنِ عَلَى مَا مَضَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ \" قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ اسْتَأْنَفَ وَرَوَاهُ جِمَاعَةٌ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا وَعَنْهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"2","page":362},{"text":"٣٣٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ رَعَفَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ ثُمَّ لِيَبْنِ عَلَى مَا صَلَّى \" ⦗٣٦٣⦘ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَحَدُ مَا أُنْكِرَ عَلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مَا رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَإِنَّمَا يَرْوِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ مَتْرُوكٌ وَمَا يَرْوِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُوثَقُ بِهِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَعَبَّادٌ وَعَطَاءٌ هَذَانِ ضَعِيفَانِ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":362},{"text":"٣٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَحَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا رَعَفَ انْصَرَفَ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَبَنَى عَلَى مَا صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ \" هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"2","page":363},{"text":"٣٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ الْبَيَّاعِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، فِيمَا قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَجَدَ فِي بَطْنِهِ رِزًّا أَوْ قَيْئًا فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ، احْتَسَبَ بِمَا صَلَّى وَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ، اسْتَأْنَفَ الصَّلَاةَ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"2","page":363},{"text":"٣٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَأَصَابَهُ رِزٌّ فِي بَطْنِهِ أَوْ قَيْءٌ أَوْ رُعَافٌ فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يُحْدِثَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ الْإِمَامُ فَلْيَجْعَلْ يَدَهُ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعْتَدَّ بِمَا قَدْ مَضَى فَلَا يَتَكَلَّمْ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ يُتِمَّ مَا بَقِيَ فَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ فَلْيَسْتَقْبِلْ، وَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ تَشَهَّدَ وَخَافَ أَنْ يُحْدِثَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ الْإِمَامُ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُهُ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ وَالْحَارِثُ الْأَعْوَرُ ضَعِيفٌ وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ ضَمْرَةَ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ ثَالِثٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَفِيهِ أَيْضًا ضَعْفٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":363},{"text":"٣٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٣٦٤⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَجَدَ فِي بَطْنِهِ رِزًّا أَوْ كَانَ فِي بَطْنِهِ بَوْلٌ فَلْيَجْعَلْ ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ ثُمَّ لِيَنْتَقِلْ وَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وَلَا يُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا فَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ اسْتَأْنَفَ وَفِي كُلِّ هَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِالِانْصِرَافِ بِالرِّزِّ قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ الْحَدَثِ ثُمَّ الْبِنَاءُ عَلَى مَا مَضَى مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَرُوِيَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ ﵁","vol":"2","page":363},{"text":"٣٣٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، كَانَ يَرْعُفُ فَيَخْرُجُ فَيَغْسِلُ الدَّمَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَبْنِي عَلَى مَا قَدْ صَلَّى \"","vol":"2","page":364},{"text":"٣٣٨٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ أَنَّهُ رَأَى سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَرْعُفُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَيَأْتِي حُجْرَةَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَى بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَبَنَى عَلَى مَا قَدْ صَلَّى \"","vol":"2","page":364},{"text":"٣٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ قَالَ: \" يَرْجِعُ فَيَبْنِي عَلَى مَا قَدْ صَلَّى \" يَعْنِي فِي الرُّعَافِ وَقَالَ عَطِيَّةُ: وَكَتَبَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَابَهُمَا بِذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":364},{"text":"٣٣٩١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَطَاءً يَقُولُ: \" يَنْصَرِفُ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُ أَحَدًا ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَبْنِي عَلَى مَا قَدْ صَلَّى \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"2","page":365},{"text":"٣٣٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: قَالَ: أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنِي وَاصِلٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَرَفْتَ وَجْهَكَ عَنِ الْقِبْلَةِ فَأَعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"2","page":365},{"text":"٣٣٩٣ - قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا صَرَفْتَ وَجْهَكَ عَنِ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَأَعِدْ \"\n\n٣٣٩٤ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَالْحَسَنِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":365},{"text":"٣٣٩٥ - قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" يَسْتَأْنِفُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" أَحَبُّ الْأَقَاوِيلِ إِلَيَّ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَاطِعٌ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَهَذَا قَوْلُ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ \" قَالَ: \" وَقَوْلُ الْمِسْوَرِ أَشْبَهُ بِقَوْلِ الْعَامَّةِ فِيمَنْ وَلَّى ظَهْرَهُ الْقِبْلَةَ عَامِدًا أَنَّهُ يَبْتَدِئُ \" قَالَ: \" وَلَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي حَالٍ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ فِيهَا الصَّلَاةُ مَا كَانَ بِهَا ثُمَّ يَبْنِي عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \" وَكَانَ فِي الْقَدِيمِ يَقُولُ: \" يَبْنِي \" وَقَالَ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ: \" لَوْلَا مَذْهَبُ الْفُقَهَاءِ لَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ مَنْ تَحَرَّفَ عَنِ الْقِبْلَةِ لِرُعَافٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ الِاسْتِئْنَافُ، وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ فِي الْآثَارِ إِلَّا التَّسْلِيمُ \" قَالَ: ذَلِكَ بِهَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَمَسَائِلَ أُخَرَ، وَقَدْ رَجَعَ فِي الْجَدِيدِ إِلَى قَوْلِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-687>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-688>بَابُ الْإِشَارَةِ بِرَدِّ السَّلَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":365},{"text":"٣٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَنِي لِحَاجَةٍ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيَّ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ دَعَانِي، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ سَلَّمْتَ آنِفًا وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي \" وَهُوَ مُوَجَّهٌ حِينَئِذٍ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"2","page":365},{"text":"٣٣٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُنْطَلِقٌ إِلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ فَكَلَّمْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِي بِيَدِهِ: هَكَذَا وَأَوْمَأَ زُهَيْرٌ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ كَلَّمْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِي: هَكَذَا وَأَوْمَأَ زُهَيْرٌ أَيْضًا بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْأَرْضِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُهُ يَقْرَأُ يُومِئُ بِرَأْسِهِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: \" مَا فَعَلْتَ فِي الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتُكَ لَهُ؟ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أُكَلِّمَكَ إِلَّا أَنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي \" قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ جَالِسٌ مَعَهُ: مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى غَيْرِ الْكَعْبَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"2","page":366},{"text":"٣٣٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَاجَةٍ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ إِشَارَةً وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" لَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ \" وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ لَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ كَلَامًا وَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ إِشَارَةً وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَقَدْ جَمَعَهُمَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ","vol":"2","page":366},{"text":"٣٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى حَاجَةٍ لَهُ فَجَاءَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ وَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَرُدَّ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا أَنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي \"","vol":"2","page":366},{"text":"٣٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي عَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَابِلٍ صَاحِبِ الْعَبَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: \" مَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ إِلَيَّ إِشَارَةً قَالَ لَيْثٌ: حَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ: \" بِأُصْبُعِهِ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ بِإِسْنَادٍ فِيهِ إِرْسَالٌ أَنَّهُ أَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ بِلَا شَكٍّ","vol":"2","page":366},{"text":"٣٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ بِمَعْنًى: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ بِقُبَاءَ لِيُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ رِجَالُ الْأَنْصَارِ يُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِ فَسَأَلْتُ صُهَيْبًا، وَكَانَ مَعَهُ، كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ حِينَ كَانُوا يُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي؟ فَقَالَ صُهَيْبٌ: \" كَانَ يُشِيرُ إِلَيْهِمْ بِيَدِهِ \" فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَقُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ: ⦗٣٦٧⦘ سَلْهُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا أُسَامَةَ، أَسَمِعْتَهُ مِنَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا قَدْ كَلَّمْتُهُ وَكَلَّمَنِي، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ زَيْدٌ سَمِعْتُهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":366},{"text":"٣٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قُبَاءَ فَجَاءَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي فَجَعَلُوا يُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِ \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: يَا بِلَالُ كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي؟ قَالَ \" هَكَذَا \" بِيَدِهِ كُلِّهَا يَعْنِي يُشِيرُ \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، فَقَالَ: بِلَالٌ أَوْ صُهَيْبٌ","vol":"2","page":367},{"text":"٣٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قُبَاءَ فَسَمِعَتْ بِهِ الْأَنْصَارُ فَجَاءُوا يُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِبِلَالٍ أَوْ صُهَيْبٍ: كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ يُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي؟ قَالَ: \" يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ \" قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنِي فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ صُهَيْبًا الَّذِي سَأَلَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ. ابْنُ وَهْبٍ بِقَوْلِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: كِلَا الْحَدِيثَيْنِ عِنْدِي صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ وَصُهَيْبٍ جَمِيعًا","vol":"2","page":367},{"text":"٣٤٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَلَّمَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ كَلَامًا، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا سُلِّمَ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلَا يَتَكَلَّمْ وَلَكِنْ يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":367},{"text":"٣٤٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ مُوسَى بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الْجُمَحِيَّ، سَلَّمَ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَأَخَذَهُ بِيَدِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-689>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ الْإِشَارَةِ بِالْيَدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":368},{"text":"٣٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا نَافِعٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قُبَاءَ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْهُ الْأَنْصَارُ فَسَلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِبِلَالٍ: كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ حِينَ كَانُوا يُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: هَكَذَا، وَبَسَطَ كَفَّهُ وَبَسَطَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ كَفَّهُ وَجَعَلَ بَطْنَهُ أَسْفَلَ وَظَهْرَهُ إِلَى فَوْقَ \"","vol":"2","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-690>بَابُ مَنْ أَشَارَ بِالرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"2","page":368},{"text":"٣٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قِرَاءَةً قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ سَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ بِرَأْسِهِ، يَعْنِي الرَّدَّ \"","vol":"2","page":368},{"text":"٣٤٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ثنا مَكِّيٌّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: أُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ قَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ أُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ قَائِمًا يُصَلِّي فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَوْمَأَ بِرَأْسِهِ \" وَكَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"2","page":368},{"text":"٣٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى التُّوزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمْتُ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَوْمَأَ بِرَأْسِهِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو يَعْلَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ التُّوزِيُّ","vol":"2","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-691>بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى أَنْ يَرُدَّ بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":369},{"text":"٣٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَنَأْمُرُ بِحَاجَتِنَا فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ السَّلَامَ فَأَخَذَنِي مَا قَدُمَ وَمَا حَدُثَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ وَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ أَنْ لَا تَكَلَّمُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ السَّلَامَ \"","vol":"2","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-692>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ التَّسْلِيمَ عَلَى الْمُصَلِّي</span>\nقَالَ: أَبُو سُفْيَانَ قَالَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁: لَوْ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ مَا سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ","vol":"2","page":369},{"text":"٣٤١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا غِرَارَ فِي صَلَاةٍ وَلَا تَسْلِيمٍ \" قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: فِيمَا أَرَى أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا تُسَلِّمَ وَيُسَلَّمَ عَلَيْكَ، وَتْغِرِيرُ الرَّجُلِ بِصَلَاتِهِ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ وَهُوَ فِيهَا شَاكٌّ، كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا غِرَارَ فِي صَلَاةٍ وَلَا تَسْلِيمٍ \" قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: يَعْنِي فِيمَا أَرَى: أَنْ لَا تُسَلِّمَ وَيُسَلَّمَ عَلَيْكَ وَيُغَرِّرُ الرَّجُلُ بِصَلَاتِهِ فَيَنْصَرِفُ وَهُوَ فِيهَا شَاكٌّ، وَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى تَفْسِيرِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ يَعْنِي عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ عَلَى لَفْظِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"2","page":369},{"text":"٣٤١٢ - وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أُرَاهُ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ \" لَا غِرَارَ فِي تَسْلِيمٍ وَلَا صَلَاةٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ يَقْتَضِي نَفْيَ الْغِرَارِ، عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ وَالتَّسْلِيمِ جَمِيعًا وَالْأَخْبَارُ الَّتِي مَضَتْ تُبِيحُ التَّسْلِيمَ عَلَى الْمُصَلِّي وَالرَّدَّ بِالْإِشَارَةِ، وَهِيَ أَوْلَى بِالِاتِّبَاعِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-693>بَابُ الْإِشَارَةِ فِيمَا يَنُوبُهُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ يُرِيدُ بِهَا إِفْهَامًا</span>","vol":"2","page":370},{"text":"٣٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي مَرَضِهِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ وَخَلْفَهُ قِيَامٌ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنِ اجْلِسُوا، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ\n\n٣٤١٤ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِيَدِهِ أَنِ اجْلِسُوا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، وَرَوَيَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: \" فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَرَآنَا قِيَامًا فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْنَا \"","vol":"2","page":370},{"text":"٣٤١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَهُ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يُكَبِّرُ يُسْمِعُ النَّاسَ تَكْبِيرَهُ قَالَ: فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَرَآنَا قِيَامًا، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْنَا \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"2","page":370},{"text":"٣٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَزْهَرَ، وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَرْسَلُوهُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَأَنَّهُمْ رَدُّوهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّيهِمَا، أَمَّا حِينَ صَلَّاهُمَا فَإِنَّهُ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ وَعِنْدِي نِسْوَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي حَرَامٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ⦗٣٧١⦘ فَصَلَّاهُمَا فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ الْجَارِيَةُ فَقُلْتُ: قَوْمِي لِجَنْبِهِ فَقُولِي لَهُ: تَقُولُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَسْمَعُكَ تَنْهَى عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ وَأَرَاكَ تُصَلِّيهِمَا فَإِنْ أَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ فَاسْتَأْخِرِي عَنْهُ، قَالَتْ: فَفَعَلْتِ الْجَارِيَةُ، فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ فَاسْتَأْخَرَتْ عَنْهُ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" يَا بِنْتَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ سَأَلْتِ عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، إِنَّهُ أَتَانَا أُنَاسٌ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ قَوْمِهِمْ فَشَغَلُونِي عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَهُمَا هَاتَانِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"2","page":370},{"text":"٣٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُشِيرُ فِي صَلَاةٍ بِيَدِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":371},{"text":"٣٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَخُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ، قَالُوا: أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُشِيرُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":371},{"text":"٣٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ قِيَامٌ يُصَلُّونَ وَإِذَا هِيَ قَائِمَةٌ، قَالَتْ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا لِلنَّاسِ؟ فَأَشَارَتْ بِيَدِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، وَقَالَتْ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ: آيَةٌ؟ فَأَشَارَتْ أَنْ نَعَمْ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"2","page":371},{"text":"٣٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ الْمُرِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسْوَانِ، وَمَنْ أَشَارَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ إِشَارَةً تُفْهَمُ عَنْهُ فَلْيُعِدْهَا \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: أَبُو غَطَفَانَ: هَذَا رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ وَآخِرُ الْحَدِيثِ زِيَادَةٌ ⦗٣٧٢⦘ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فَلَعَلَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُشِيرُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ رَوَاهُ أَنَسٌ وَجَابِرٌ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَعَائِشَةُ ﵃","vol":"2","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-694>بَابُ حَمْلِ الصَّبِيِّ وَوَضْعِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":372},{"text":"٣٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِأَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ فَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَهَا وَإِذَا قَامَ حَمْلَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":372},{"text":"٣٤٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عَامِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ وَأُمَامَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ، وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَضَعَهَا وَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ السُّجُودِ أَعَادَهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْهُمَا","vol":"2","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-695>بَابُ الصَّبِيِّ يَتَوَثَّبُ عَلَى الْمُصَلِّي وَيَتَعَلَّقُ بِثَوْبِهِ فَلَا يَمْنَعُهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":372},{"text":"٣٤٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ أَحَدَ ابْنَيْهِ الْحَسَنَ أَوِ الْحُسَيْنَ، فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُ عِنْدَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَسَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَجْدَةٍ أَطَالَهَا قَالَ أَبِي: فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي مِنْ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَاجِدٌ وَإِذَا الْغُلَامُ رَاكِبٌ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَعُدْتُ فَسَجَدْتُ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ النَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَقَدْ سَجَدْتَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ هَذِهِ سَجْدَةً مَا كُنْتَ تَسْجُدُهَا، أَفَشَيْءٌ أُمِرْتَ بِهِ أَوْ كَانَ يُوحَى إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ، إِنَّ ابْنِي ارْتَحَلَنِي فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَعْجَلَهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":372},{"text":"٣٤٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَأَقْبَلَ الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ ﵄ وَهُمَا غُلَامَانِ فَجَعَلَا يَتَوَثَّبَانِ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ إِذَا سَجَدَ، فَأَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِمَا يُنَحِّيَانِهِمَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" دَعُوهُمَا بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي مَنْ أَحَبَّنِي فَلْيُحِبَّ هَذَيْنِ \" وَهَذَا الْمُرْسَلُ شَاهِدٌ لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ","vol":"2","page":373},{"text":"٣٤٢٥ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵁: وَقَدْ قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا كَانَ أَرْحَمَ بِالْعِيَالِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ مُسْلِمٍ مَعَ سَائِرِ مَا ثَبَتَ عَنْهُ ﷺ مِنْ أَخْلَاقِهِ الْحَسَنَةِ وَأَوْصَافِهِ الْجَمِيلَةِ الَّتِي مَنْ عَرَفَهَا لَمْ يَسْتَبْعِدْ مَا رُوِّينَا فِي هَذَيْنِ الْبَابَيْنِ مِنْ رَأْفَتِهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ مَعَ قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾","vol":"2","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-696>بَابُ مَنْ تَنَاوَلَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ شَيْئًا بِيَدِهِ أَوْ غَمَزَ غَيْرَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":373},{"text":"٣٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فَسَمِعْنَاهُ يَقُولُ: \" أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكَ \" ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَلْعَنُكَ بِلَعْنَةِ اللهِ \" ثَلَاثًا وَبَسَطَ يَدَهُ كَأَنَّهُ يَتَنَاوَلُ شَيْئًا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، سَمِعْنَاكَ تَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْئًا لَمْ نَسْمَعْكَ تَقُولُهُ قَبْلِ ذَلِكَ وَرَأَيْنَاكَ بَسَطْتَ يَدَكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ عَدُوَّ اللهِ إِبْلِيسَ لَعَنَهُ اللهُ جَاءَ بِشِهَابٍ مِنْ نَارٍ لِيَجْعَلَهُ فِي وَجْهِي، فَقُلْتُ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: أَلْعَنُكَ بِلَعْنَةِ اللهِ التَّامَّةِ فَلَمْ يَسْتَأْخِرْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ آخُذَهُ وَاللهِ لَوْلَا دَعْوَةُ أَخِينَا سُلَيْمَانَ؛ لَأَصْبَحَ مُوثَقًا يَلْعَبُ بِهِ وِلْدَانُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيِّ وَقَدْ مَضَى بَعْضُ مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ قَضَاءِ الْفَائِتَةِ","vol":"2","page":373},{"text":"٣٤٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَرَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أُصَلِّي إِذِ اعْتَرَضَ لِي شَيْطَانٌ فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَخَنَقَتْهُ فَلَوْلَا دَعْوَةُ أَخِي سُلَيْمَانَ لَأَوْثَقْتُهُ فِي بَعْضِ هَذِهِ السَّوَارِي حَتَّى يَرَاهُ النَّاسُ أَوْ تَرَوْنَهُ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ أُرِيتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَتَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا عُنْقُودًا \"","vol":"2","page":374},{"text":"٣٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَنَامُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرِجْلَايَ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ فَإِذَا سَجَدَ غَمَزَنِي فَقَبَضْتُ رِجْلَيَّ وَإِذَا قَامَ بَسَطْتُهُمَا وَالْبُيُوتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا مَصَابِيحُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":374},{"text":"٣٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهَ بَاتَ لَيْلَةً عِنْدَ مَيْمُونَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قِيَامِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَوُضُوئِهِ وَصَلَاتِهِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَقُمْتُ فَصَنَعْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رَأْسِي ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي الْيُمْنَى يَفْتِلُهَا أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-697>بَابُ مَنْ مَسَّ لِحْيَتَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عَبَثٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":374},{"text":"٣٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَضَعُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَرُبَّمَا مَسَّ لِحْيَتَهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي هَكَذَا \" رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"2","page":374},{"text":"٣٤٣١ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ابْنِ أَخِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي فَرُبَّمَا تَنَاوَلَ لِحْيَتَهُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَذَكَرَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ وَهُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ ابْنِ أَخِي عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحُرَيْثِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ وَقِيلَ فِي أَحَدِهِمَا: مِنْ غَيْرِ عَبَثٍ\n\n٣٤٣٢ - وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يُقَالُ: مَسُّ اللِّحْيَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَاحِدَةٌ أَوْ دَعْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵁: وَهَذَا نَظِيرُ مَا يُرْوَى فِي مَسِّ الْحَصَى وَاحِدَةً \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخَطْمِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِيسَى بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ","vol":"2","page":375},{"text":"٣٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ شَهْرَيَارَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ رُبَّمَا يَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عَبَثٍ \" وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ: \" مَسُّ اللِّحْيَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَاحِدَةً أَوْ دَعْ \" وَهَذَا نَظِيرُ مَا يُرْوَى فِي مَسِّ الْحَصَى وَاحِدَةً قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ﵀: عَامَّةُ مَا يَرْوِيهِ عِيسَى الْقَدَّاحُ هَذَا لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":375},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-698>بَابُ مَنْ تَقَدَّمَ أَوْ تَأَخَّرَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ مِنْ مَوْضِعٍ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":375},{"text":"٣٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتْ: عَائِشَةُ ﵂: خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَرَأَ سُورَةً طَوِيلَةً ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَحَ سُورَةً أُخْرَى ثُمَّ رَكَعَ حِينَ قَضَاهَا وَسَجَدَ ثُمَّ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ ⦗٣٧٦⦘ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى تُفَرَّجَ عَنْكُمْ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ وُعِدْتُمْ، حَتَّى لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أُرِيدُ أَنْ آخُذَ قِطْفًا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي جَعَلْتُ أَتَقَدَّمُ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ جَهَنَّمَ يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَأَخَّرْتُ وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا عَمْرَو بْنَ لُحَيٍّ وَهُوَ الَّذِي سَيَّبَ السَّوَائِبَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"2","page":375},{"text":"٣٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: \" انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخُسُوفِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَتَأَخَّرَتِ الصُّفُوفُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَتَقَدَّمَتِ الصُّفُوفُ مَعَهُ \" وَالْحَدِيثُ بِتَمَامِهِ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ صَلَاةِ الْخُسُوفِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":376},{"text":"٣٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نَاصِحٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا بُرْدٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" جِئْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي الْبَيْتِ وَالْبَابُ مُغْلَقٌ عَلَيْهِ فَمَشَى حَتَّى فَتَحَ لِي ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مَكَانِهِ قَالَتْ: وَالْبَابُ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ الْبَابُ فِي قِبْلَةِ مَسْجِدِنَا هَذَا فَاسْتَفْتَحْتُ الْبَابَ، فَمَشَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي حَتَّى فَتَحَ الْبَابَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ رَاجِعًا، يَعْنِي إِلَى مَكَانِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":376},{"text":"٣٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ بِهَمَذَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْأَزْرَقُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْأَهْوَازِ نُقَاتِلُ الْحَرُورِيَّةَ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا عَلَى جُرُفِ نَهَرٍ إِذَا رَجُلٌ يُصَلِّي وَإِذَا لِجَامُ دَابَّتِهِ بِيَدِهِ فَجَعَلَتِ الدَّابَّةُ تُنَازِعُهُ وَجَعَلَ يَتْبَعُهَا قَالَ: شُعْبَةُ هُوَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ قَالَ: وَجَعَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْخَوَارِجِ يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ افْعَلْ بِهَذَا الشَّيْخِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ الشَّيْخُ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ قَوْلَكُمْ وَإِنِّي قَدْ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سِتَّ غَزَوَاتٍ أَوْ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ أَوْ ثَمَانِ غَزَوَاتٍ وَشَهِدْتُ تَيْسِيرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَأَنْ كُنْتُ أَرْجِعُ مَعَ دَابَّتِي أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَدَعَهَا تَذْهَبُ إِلَى مَأْلَفِهَا فَيَشُقَّ عَلَيَّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"2","page":376},{"text":"٣٤٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ⦗٣٧٧⦘ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُقَاتِلُ الْأَزَارِقَةَ بِالْأَهْوَازِ مَعَ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ فَأَخَذَ بِمِقْوَدِ بِرْذَوْنِهِ أَوْ دَابَّتِهِ قَالَ: فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي إِذْ أَفْلَتَ مِنْ يَدِهِ فَمَضَتِ الدَّابَّةُ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ حَتَّى أَخَذَهَا ثُمَّ رَجَعَ الْقَهْقَرِيَّ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ وَكَانَ يَرَى رَأْيَ الْخَوَارِجِ انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الشَّيْخِ وَنَالَ مِنْهُ أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ صَلَاتَهُ وَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى دَابَّتِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ لَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: مَرَّاتٍ، وَأَنَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ وَلَوْ أَنَّ دَابَّتِي ذَهَبَتْ إِلَى مَأْلَفِهَا شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ فَصَنَعْتُ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا لِلرَّجُلِ: مَا أَرَى اللهَ إِلَّا يَجْزِيكَ، سَبَبْتَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \"","vol":"2","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-699>بَابُ قَتْلِ الْحَيَّةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":377},{"text":"٣٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ ضَمْضَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ: الْحَيَّةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ \"","vol":"2","page":377},{"text":"٣٤٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي الْبَيْتِ فَجَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ كَرَّمَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَجْهَهُ فَدَخَلَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي قَامَ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ يُصَلِّي قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ عَقْرَبٌ حَتَّى انْتَهَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَتْهُ، وَأَقْبَلَتْ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ ضَرَبَهَا بِنَعْلِهِ، فَلَمْ يَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِهِ إِيَّاهَا بَأْسًا \"","vol":"2","page":377},{"text":"٣٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَفَاكَ الْحَيَّةَ ضَرْبَةٌ بِالسَّوْطِ أَصَبْتَهَا أَمْ أَخْطَأْتَهَا \" وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وُقُوعَ الْكِفَايَةِ بِهَا فِي الْإِتْيَانِ بِالْمَأْمُورِ، فَقَدْ أَمَرَ ﷺ بِقَتْلِهَا وَأَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ إِذَا امْتَنَعَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا عِنْدَ الْخَطَأِ وَلَمْ يُرِدْ بِهِ الْمَنْعَ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ عَلَى ضَرْبَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ","vol":"2","page":377},{"text":"٣٤٤٢ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ وَزَغَةً فِي أَوَّلِ ضَرْبَةٍ فَلَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا حَسَنَةً وَمَنْ قَتَلَهَا فِي الضَّرْبَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَلَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا حَسَنَةً أَدْنَى مِنَ الْأُولَى، وَمَنْ قَتَلَهَا فِي الضَّرْبَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَلَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا حَسَنَةً أَدْنَى مِنَ الثَّانِيَةِ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ: دُونَ الْأُولَى، وَقَالَ لِدُونِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ","vol":"2","page":378},{"text":"٣٤٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي أَوْ أُخْتِي، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي أَوَّلِ ضَرْبَةٍ سَبْعِينَ حَسَنَةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ","vol":"2","page":378},{"text":"٣٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخَطِيبُ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَأَى رِيشَةً وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَضَرَبَهَا بِرِجْلِهِ وَقَالَ: حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهَا عَقْرَبٌ \"","vol":"2","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-700>بَابُ الْمُصَلِّي يَدْفَعُ الْمَارَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":378},{"text":"٣٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التُّرْكُ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي الذُّهْلِيَّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى (ح) وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي فَلَا يَدَعْ أَحَدًا يَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلْيَدْرَأْهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُقَاتِلْهُ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْطَانٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":378},{"text":"٣٤٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُصَلِّ إِلَى سُتْرَةٍ وَلْيَدْنُ مِنْهَا \" ثُمَّ سَاقَ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":378},{"text":"٣٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَا: ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي نَتَذَاكَرُ حَدِيثًا إِذْ قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانُ: أَنَا أُحَدِّثُكَ، مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَرَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا مَعَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، نُصَلِّي يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى شَيْءٍ يَسْتُرُهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِذْ دَخَلَ شَابٌّ مِنْ بَنِي أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَجْتَازَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَدَفَعَ نَحْرَهُ، فَنَظَرَ فَلَمْ يَرَ مَسَاغًا إِلَّا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، فَأَعَادَ فَدَفَعَ فِي نَحِرِهِ أَشَدَّ مِنَ الدَّفْعَةِ الْأُولَى فَمَثُلَ قَائِمًا وَنَالَ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ زَاحَمَ النَّاسَ فَخَرَجَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ مَا لَقِيَ قَالَ: وَدَخَلَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَقَالَ: لَهُ مَرْوَانُ: مَا لَكُ وَلِابْنِ أَخِيكَ جَاءَ يَشْتَكِيكَ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ﵁ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى شَيْءٍ يَسْتُرُهُ مِنَ النَّاسَ فَأَرَادَ أَحَدٌ أَنْ يَجْتَازَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَلْيَدْفَعْ فِي نَحْرِهِ، فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُقَاتِلْهُ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْطَانٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"2","page":379},{"text":"٣٤٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا مِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵁ كَانَ يُصَلِّي فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ فَمَنَعَهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ فَنَبَذَهُ فَأَبَى فَدَفَعَ فِي صَدْرِهِ وَمَرْوَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَشَكَا ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ مَرْوَانُ لِأَبِي سَعِيدٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا مَرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ أَحَدِكُمْ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلْيَمْنَعْهُ فَإِنْ أَبِي فَلْيُقَاتِلْهُ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْطَانٌ \" وَإِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ مَضْمُومًا إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْإِسْنَادِ وَذَلِكَ مِنْهُ تَجَوُّزٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ، ﵀، أَفْرَدَهُ بِالذِّكْرِ عَلَى لَفْظِهِ فِي كِتَابِ بَدْءِ الْخَلْقِ","vol":"2","page":379},{"text":"٣٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا الضَّحَاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُصَلُّوا إِلَّا إِلَى سُتْرَةٍ وَلَا تَدَعْ أَحَدًا يَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ فَإِنْ أَبَى فَقَاتِلْهُ فَإِنَّ مَعَهُ الْقَرِينُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ دُونَ مَا فِي أَوَّلِهِ مِنَ السُّتْرَةِ","vol":"2","page":379},{"text":"٣٤٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي، فَأَرَادَ جَدْيٌ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَجَعَلَ يَتَّقِيهِ \"","vol":"2","page":380},{"text":"٣٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: هَبَطْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ثَنِيَّةٍ أَذَاخِرَ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى إِلَى جِدَارٍ فَاتَّخَذَهُ قِبْلَةً وَنَحْنُ خَلْفَهُ فَجَاءَتْ بَهْمَةٌ لَتَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَمَا زَالَ يُدَارِيهَا حَتَّى لَصَقَ بَطْنُهُ بِالْجِدَارِ وَمَرَّتْ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-701>بَابُ إِثْمِ الْمَارِّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْمُصَلِّي</span>","vol":"2","page":380},{"text":"٣٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى أَبِي جُهَيْمٍ يَسْأَلُهُ: مَاذَا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَارِّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْمُصَلِّي؟ قَالَ أَبُو جُهَيْمٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْمَارُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْمُصَلِّي مَاذَا عَلَيْهِ لَكَانَ أَنْ يَقِفَ أَرْبَعِينَ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، أَوْ شَهْرًا، أَوْ سَنَةً رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-702>بَابُ مَا يَكُونُ سُتْرَةَ الْمُصَلِّي</span>","vol":"2","page":380},{"text":"٣٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَسَدِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ عَنْ سُتْرَةِ الْمُصَلِّي فَقَالَ: \" مِثْلُ مُؤَخِّرَةِ الرَّحْلِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ\n\n٣٤٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٨١⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"2","page":380},{"text":"٣٤٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ (ح) وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَضَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِثْلَ مُؤَخِّرَةِ الرَّحْلِ فَلَا يَضُرُّهُ مَنْ مَرَّ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" فَلْيُصَلِّ وَلَا يُبَالِي مَنْ يَمُرُّ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":381},{"text":"٣٤٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُصَلِّي وَالدَّوَابُّ تَمُرُّ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مِثْلُ مُؤَخِّرَةِ الرَّحْلِ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ أَحَدِكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَضُرُّهُ مَا مَرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":381},{"text":"٣٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" مُؤَخِّرَةُ الرَّحْلِ: ذِرَاعٌ فَمَا فَوْقَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":381},{"text":"٣٤٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" مُؤَخِّرَةُ الرَّحْلِ: ذِرَاعٌ \"","vol":"2","page":381},{"text":"وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: \" ذِرَاعٌ وَشِبْرٌ \"","vol":"2","page":381},{"text":"٣٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُعَرِّضُ رَاحِلَتَهُ فَيُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا، قُلْتُ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا ذَهَبَتِ الرِّكَابُ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَأْخُذُ الرَّحْلَ فَيُعَدِّلُهُ فَيُصَلِّي إِلَى آخِرَتِهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: مُؤَخَّرَتِهِ \" ⦗٣٨٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُهُ","vol":"2","page":381},{"text":"٣٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي إِلَى بَعِيرِهِ وَهُوَ مُعْتَرِضٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ \" وَقَوْلُهُ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ لِنَافِعٍ\n\n٣٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَمَّادِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَوْلُهُ: \" أَفَرَأَيْتَ \" مِنْ كَلَامِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ لِنَافِعٍ لَا مِنْ كَلَامِ نَافِعٍ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":382},{"text":"وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ مُوسَى وَالْقَاسِمَ بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا أَخْبَرَانِي قَالَا: ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فَيُعَرِّضُ الْبَعِيرَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ \" قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: سَأَلْتُ نَافِعًا إِذَا ذَهَبَتِ الْإِبِلُ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يُعَرِّضُ مُؤَخِّرَةَ الرَّحْلِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":382},{"text":"٣٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ أَمَرَ بِالْحَرْبَةِ فَتُوضَعُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَيُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا وَالنَّاسُ وَرَاءَهُ وَكَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي السَّفَرِ فَمِنْ ثَمَّ اتَّخَذَهَا الْأُمَرَاءُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":382},{"text":"٣٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْأَبْطَحِ قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُ بِلَالٌ فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَأْتُونَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَتَمَسَّحُونَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِلَالٌ الْعَنَزَةَ فَمَشَى بِهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَرَكَزَهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" قَالَ: وَالظَّعْنُ يَمُرُّونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ: الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْبَعِيرُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَمُرُّ خَلْفَ الْعَنَزَةِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ \"","vol":"2","page":382},{"text":"٣٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لِيَسْتُرْ أَحَدُكُمْ صَلَاتَهُ وَلَوْ بِسَهْمٍ \"","vol":"2","page":383},{"text":"٣٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ مِلَاسٍ النُّمَيْرِيُّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْجُهَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اسْتَتِرُوا فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ وَلَوْ بِسَهْمٍ \"","vol":"2","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-703>بَابُ الْخَطِّ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ عَصًا</span>","vol":"2","page":383},{"text":"٣٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ حُرَيْثًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْعَلْ تِلْقَاءَ وَجْهِهِ شَيْئًا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيَنْصِبْ عَصًا فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ مَعَهُ عَصًا فَلْيَخْطُطْ خَطًّا ثُمَّ لَا يَضُرُّهُ مَا مَرَّ أَمَامَهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"2","page":383},{"text":"٣٤٦٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْعَلْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ شَيْئًا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيَخُطَّ خَطًّا ثُمَّ لَا يَضُرُّ مَا مَرَّ أَمَامَهُ \"\n\n٣٤٦٨ - وَرَوَاهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ وُهَيْبٌ وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ حُرَيْثٍ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، سَمِعَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، مُخْتَصَرًا، ⦗٣٨٤⦘ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ وَالْحُمَيْدِيِّ وَجَمَاعَةٍ عَنْهُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ حُرَيْثٍ الْعُذْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ ثُمَّ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ شَكَّ فِيهِ","vol":"2","page":383},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فِي حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَاةٍ فَلْيَنْصِبْ عَصًا \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ: إِنَّهُمْ يَخْتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ، بَعْضُهُمْ يَقُولُ: أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَقُولُ: أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، فَتَفَكَّرَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا أَحْفَظُهُ إِلَّا أَبَا مُحَمَّدِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ: فَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ يَقُولُ: أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ فَسَكَتَ سُفْيَانُ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَوْ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: كُنْتُ أُرَاهُ أَخًا لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، وَقَالَ مُرَّةُ الْعُذْرِيُّ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: كَانَ جَاءَنَا إِنْسَانٌ بَصْرِيٌّ لَكُمْ عُتْبَةُ ذَاكَ أَبُو مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَقِيتُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا مَاتَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، فَطَلَبَ هَذَا الشَّيْخَ حَتَّى وَجَدَهُ قَالَ عُتْبَةُ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ فَخَلَّطَهُ عَلَيَّ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَلَمْ نَجِدْ شَيْئًا يَشُدُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَلَمْ يَجِئْ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَكَانَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ إِذَا حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَقُولُ: عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ تَشُدُّونَهُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي الْقَدِيمِ ثُمَّ تَوَقَّفَ فِيهِ فِي الْجَدِيدِ، فَقَالَ فِي كِتَابِ الْبُوَيْطِيِّ: \" وَلَا يَخُطَّ الْمُصَلِّي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ خَطًّا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي ذَلِكَ حَدِيثٌ ثَابِتٌ فَلْيُتَّبَعْ \" وَكَأَنَّهُ عَثَرَ عَلَى مَا نَقَلْنَاهُ مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْحُكْمِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَبِهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":384},{"text":"٣٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ وَصَفَ الْخَطَّ فَقَالَ: \" هَكَذَا، يَعْنِي عَرْضًا مِثْلَ الْهِلَالِ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَسَمِعْتُ مُسَدَّدًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ دَاوُدَ: \" الْخَطُّ بِالطُّولِ \"","vol":"2","page":384},{"text":"٣٤٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخَطِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحُمَيْدِيَّ عَنِ الْخَطَّ، فَأَوْمَأَ لِي مِثْلَ الْهِلَالِ الْعَظِيمِ \"","vol":"2","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-704>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى الْأُسْطُوَانَةِ الَّتِي تَكُونُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":385},{"text":"٣٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مَكِّيٌّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ آتِي مَعَ سَلَمَةَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَيُصَلِّي عِنْدَ الْأُسْطُوَانَةِ الَّتِي تَكُونُ عِنْدَ الْمُصْحَفِ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ أَرَاكَ تَتَحَرَّى الصَّلَاةَ عِنْدَ هَذِهِ الْأُسْطُوَانَةِ قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَحَرَّى الصَّلَاةَ عِنْدَهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى، عَنْ مَكِّيٍّ","vol":"2","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-705>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي وُقُوفِ الْمُصَلِّي إِذَا صَلَّى إِلَى أُسْطُوَانَةٍ أَوْ سَارِيَةٍ أَوْ نَحْوِهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":385},{"text":"٣٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ الْأَلْهَانِيُّ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ، عَنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ الْبَهْرَانِيُّ، عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي إِلَى عُودٍ وَلَا عَمُودٍ وَلَا شَجَرَةٍ إِلَّا جَعَلَهُ عَلَى حَاجِبِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ أَوِ الْأَيْسَرِ وَلَا يَصْمُدُ لَهُ صَمَدًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الصَّغَانِيِّ قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُهَلَّبُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ الْبَهْرَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي ضُبَاعَةُ وَلَمْ يَقُلِ: ابْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ","vol":"2","page":385},{"text":"٣٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ، عَنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ الْبَهْرَانِيِّ، عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى إِلَى سُتْرَةٍ جَعَلَهَا عَلَى حَاجِبِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ أَوْ حَاجِبِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ لَمْ يَتَوَسَّطْهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرَ وَبَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَامِلٍ، فَقَالَ الْمِقْدَادُ: وَقِيلَ: عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنْهُ الْمِقْدَامُ، وَالْمِقْدَادُ أَصَحُّ، فَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ وَالْحَدِيثُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ الشَّامِيُّ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عِنْدَهُ عَجَائِبُ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-706>بَابُ الدُّنُوِّ مِنَ السُّتْرَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":385},{"text":"٣٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٣٨٦⦘ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ بَيْنَ مُصَلَّى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ الْجِدَارِ مَمَرُّ الشَّاةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ","vol":"2","page":385},{"text":"٣٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ الْمِنْبَرِ وَبَيْنَ الْحَائِطِ إِلَّا قَدْرُ مَمَرِّ الشَّاةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"2","page":386},{"text":"٣٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَحَامِدُ بْنَ يَحْيَى، وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ، قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى سُتْرَةٍ فَلْيَدْنُ مِنْهَا لَا يَقْطَعِ الشَّيْطَانُ عَلَيْهِ صَلَاتَهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ وَاقِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَوْ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"2","page":386},{"text":"٣٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ صَفْوَانَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَوْ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى شَيْءٍ فَلْيَدْنُ مِنْهُ لَا يَقْطَعِ الشَّيْطَانُ صَلَاتَهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَرَوَاهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"2","page":386},{"text":"٣٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُصَلِّ إِلَى سُتْرَةٍ وَلْيَدْنُ مِنْ سُتَرْتِهِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَمُرُّ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ قَدْ أَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَهُوَ حَافِظٌ حُجَّةٌ","vol":"2","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-707>بَابُ مَنْ صَلَّى إِلَى غَيْرِ سُتْرَةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":387},{"text":"٣٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنًى إِلَى غَيْرِ جِدَارٍ، فَجِئْتُ رَاكِبًا عَلَى حِمَارٍ لِي، وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ قَدْ رَاهَقْتُ الِاحْتِلَامَ، فَمَرَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ، فَنَزَلْتُ وَأَرْسَلْتُ الْحِمَارَ يَرْتَعُ، وَدَخَلْتُ مَعَ النَّاسِ، فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ: \" قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى غَيْرِ جِدَارٍ يَعْنِي، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، إِلَى غَيْرِ سُتْرَةٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ ذَكَرَهَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ﵀ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَنَاسِكِ، وَرَوَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ عَنْهُ فِي الْقَدِيمِ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ فِي الْمَنَاسِكِ وَفِي الْجَدِيدِ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"2","page":387},{"text":"٣٤٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي فَضَاءٍ لَيْسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ شَيْءٌ \" وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ أَصَحَّ مِنْ هَذَا عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَسَيَرِدُ بَعْدَ هَذَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"2","page":387},{"text":"٣٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ الْمُطَّلِبَ بْنَ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي مِمَّا يَلِي بَابَ بَنِي سَهْمٍ وَالنَّاسُ يَمُرُّونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الطَّوَافِ سُتْرَةٌ \"","vol":"2","page":387},{"text":"٣٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: قَالَ ⦗٣٨٨⦘ سُفْيَانُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَالنَّاسُ يَمُرُّونَ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى كَثِيرٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، قُلْتُ: حَدِيثٌ تُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَبِيكَ؟ قَالَ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَهْلِي، عَنْ جَدِّي الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَوْلُهُ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي شَدِيدٌ عَلَى ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: عُثْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ لَمْ يَضْبِطْهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَعْيَانُ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَحْفَظُ","vol":"2","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-708>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ سُتْرَةٌ الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْأَسْوَدُ</span>","vol":"2","page":388},{"text":"٣٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَقْطَعُ صَلَاةَ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِثْلُ مُؤَخِّرَةِ الرَّحْلِ: الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْأَسْوَدُ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ فَمَا بَالُ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْأَبْيَضِ مِنَ الْأَحْمَرِ؟ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَمَا سَأَلْتَنِي، فَقَالَ: \" الْكَلْبُ الْأَسْوَدُ شَيْطَانٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَجَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ وَسَلْمَ بْنِ أَبِي الذَّيَّالِ، وَعَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، فَسَاقَ حَدِيثَ يُونُسَ ثُمَّ أَحَالَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيثَ الْبَاقِينَ، وَهَذَا مِنْهُ، رَحِمَنَا اللهُ، وَإِيَّاهُ تَجَوُّزٌ فَحَدِيثُ بَعْضِهِمْ","vol":"2","page":388},{"text":"٣٤٨٤ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" يَقْطَعُ صَلَاةَ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِثْلُ آخِرَةِ الرَّحْلِ: الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْأَسْوَدُ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ أَرَأَيْتَ الْكَلْبَ الْأَسْوَدَ مِنَ الْكَلْبِ الْأَحْمَرِ مِنَ الْكَلْبِ الْأَبْيَضِ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا سَأَلْتَنِي فَقَالَ: \" الْكَلْبُ الْأَسْوَدُ شَيْطَانٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسُقْهُ، وَهَكَذَا قَالَهُ عَاصِمٌ ⦗٣٨٩⦘ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ جَعَلَ أَوَّلَ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَهُ مَرْفُوعًا بِالسُّؤَالِ فِي آخِرِهِ وَأَعْرَضَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ الِاحْتِجَاجِ بِرِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِهَا غَيْرُهُ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ وَقَدْ أَشَارَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ إِلَى تَضْعِيفِ الْحَدِيثِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَخِلَافُهُ مَا هُوَ أَثْبَتُ مِنْهُ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ غَيْرَ مَحْفُوظٍ أَوْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ أَنْ يَلْهُوَ بِبَعْضِ مَا يَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَيَقْطَعَهُ عَنِ الِاشْتِغَالِ بِهَا لَا أَنَّهُ يُفْسِدُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَهَذَا الَّذِي حُمِلَ الْحَدِيثُ عَلَيْهِ أَوْلَى بِهِ، فَنَحْنُ نَحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِ إِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَهُ شَوَاهِدُ بَعْضُهَا صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلُهُ","vol":"2","page":388},{"text":"٣٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ: الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ وَالْحِمَارُ، وَيَقِي ذَلِكَ مِثْلُ مُؤَخِّرَةِ الرَّحْلِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَيُرْوَى عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"2","page":389},{"text":"٣٤٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ: الْمَرْأَةُ الْحَائِضُ وَالْكَلْبُ \" قَالَ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ: لَمْ يَرْفَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَحَدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ غَيْرُ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَأَنَا أُفَرِّقُهُ قَالَ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَهِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، يَعْنِي مَوْقُوفًا قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ هَمَّامًا يُدْخِلُ بَيْنَ قَتَادَةَ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَبَا الْخَلِيلِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْ هَمَّامٌ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالثَّابِتُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ لَا يُفْسِدُ الصَّلَاةَ وَلَكِنْ يُكْرَهُ، وَذَلِكَ يَدُلُّ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ مَعَ قَوْلِهِ يَقْطَعُ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالْقَطْعِ غَيْرُ الْإِفْسَادِ، وَيُرْوَى مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄","vol":"2","page":389},{"text":"٣٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: أَحْسَبُهُ أَسْنَدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ الْكَلْبُ وَالْحِمَارُ ⦗٣٩٠⦘ وَالْمَرْأَةُ الْحَائِضُ وَالْيَهُودِيُّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيُّ وَالْمَجُوسِيُّ وَالْخِنْزِيرُ \" قَالَ: وَيَكْفِيكَ إِذَا كَانُوا مِنْكَ عَلَى قَدْرِ رَمْيَةٍ بِحَجَرٍ لَمْ يَقْطَعُوا صَلَاتَكَ \"\n\n٣٤٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَصْرِيُّ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ثنا مُعَاذٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَحْسَبُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى غَيْرِ السُّتْرَةِ فَإِنَّهُ يَقْطَعُ صَلَاتَهُ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّصْرَانِيَّ قَالَ: \" وَالْمَرْأَةُ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْحَائِضَ قَالَ: \" وَيُجْزِي عَنْهُ إِذَا مَرُّوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى قَدْرِ رَمْيَةٍ بِحَجَرٍ \"","vol":"2","page":389},{"text":"٣٤٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِيَزِيدَ بْنِ نِمْرَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نِمْرَانَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا بِتَبُوكَ مُقْعَدًا، فَقَالَ: مَرَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَا عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اقْطَعْ أَثَرَهُ \" فَمَا مَشَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ بَعْدُ\n\n٣٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ: فَقَالَ: \" قَطَعَ صَلَاتَنَا قَطَعَ اللهُ أَثَرَهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ: \" قَطَعَ صَلَاتَنَا \"","vol":"2","page":390},{"text":"٣٤٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ بِتَبُوكَ وَهُوَ حَاجٌّ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ مُقْعَدٌ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ أَمْرِهِ، فَقَالَ: سَأُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا فَلَا تُحَدِّثْ بِهِ مَا سَمِعْتَ أَنِّي حَيٌّ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَزَلَ بِتَبُوكَ إِلَى نَخْلَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ قِبْلَتُنَا \" ثُمَّ صَلَّى إِلَيْهَا قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلْتُ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ أَسْعَى حَتَّى مَرَرْتُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا فَقَالَ: \" قَطَعَ صَلَاتَنَا قَطَعَ اللهُ أَثَرَهُ \" فَمَا قُمْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِلَى يَوْمِي هَذَا","vol":"2","page":390},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-709>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ مُرُورَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ لَا يُفْسِدُ الصَّلَاةَ</span>","vol":"2","page":390},{"text":"٣٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاتَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَأَنَا مُعْتَرِضَةٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ كَاعْتِرَاضِ الْجِنَازَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُقَيْلٍ وَابْنِ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":390},{"text":"٣٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: مَا تَقُولُونَ فِيمَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ، قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَدَابَّةُ سُوءٍ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي مُعْتَرِضَةً بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَاعْتِرَاضِ الْجِنَازَةِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":391},{"text":"٣٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَأَنَا مُعْتَرِضَةٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَأْحْسَبُهَا قَالَتْ: \" وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ \"","vol":"2","page":391},{"text":"٣٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ قَالَا: ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَنَامُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرِجْلَايَ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ، فَإِذَا سَجَدَ غَمَزَنِي فَقَبَضْتُ رِجْلِيَّ، فَإِذَا قَامَ بَسَطْتُهُمَا \" قَالَتْ: \" وَالْبُيُوتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا مَصَابِيحُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":391},{"text":"٣٤٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ مُعْتَرِضَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيُصَلِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَمَامَهُ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوتِرَ قَالَ: \" تَنَحِّي \" وَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوتِرَ أَيْقَظَنِي وَأَوْتَرْتُ وَذَلِكَ أَصَحُّ","vol":"2","page":391},{"text":"٣٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَذَكَرَ عِنْدَهَا مَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ: الْكَلْبُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" قَدْ شَبَّهْتُمُونَا بِالْحَمِيرِ وَالْكِلَابِ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَأَنَا عَلَى السَّرِيرِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ مُضْطَجِعَةٌ فَتَبْدُو لِي الْحَاجَةُ فَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَجْلِسَ فَأُوذِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَنْسَلُّ مِنْ عِنْدِ رِجْلَيْهِ ⦗٣٩٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":391},{"text":"٣٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: قِيلَ لَهَا: إِنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ يَقْطَعُهَا الْكَلْبُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ، قَالَتْ: \" أَلَا أَرَاهُمْ قَدْ عَدَلُونَا بِالْكِلَابِ وَالْحَمِيرِ وَرُبَّمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ وَأَنَا عَلَى السَّرِيرِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَيَكُونُ لِي حَاجَةٌ فَأَنْسَلُّ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيِ السَّرِيرِ؛ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ أَسْتَقْبِلَهُ بِوَجْهِي","vol":"2","page":392},{"text":"٣٤٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" أَعَدَلْتُمُونَا بِالْكِلَابِ وَالْحُمُرِ؟ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي مُضْطَجِعَةً عَلَى السَّرِيرِ فَيَجِيءُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَتَوَسَّطُ السَّرِيرَ فَيُصَلِّي فَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَسْنَحَهُ فَأَنْسَلَّ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيِ السَّرِيرِ حَتَّى أَنْسَلَّ مِنْ لِحَافِي قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قَالَ الْأَسْوَدُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"2","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-710>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ مُرُورَ الْحِمَارِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ لَا يُفْسِدُ الصَّلَاةَ</span>","vol":"2","page":392},{"text":"٣٥٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: جِئْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ وَنَحْنُ عَلَى أَتَانٍ لَنَا، فَمَرَرْنَا بِبَعْضِ الصَّفِّ، فَنَزَلْنَا عَنْهَا وَتَرَكْنَاهَا تَرْتَعُ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"2","page":392},{"text":"٣٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ رَاكِبًا عَلَى أَتَانٍ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ قَدْ نَاهَزْتُ الِاحْتِلَامَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ بِمِنًى فَمَرَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ فَنَزَلَتُ وَأَرْسَلْتُ الْأَتَانَ تَرْتَعُ وَدَخَلْتُ فِي الصَّفِّ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ \" ⦗٣٩٣⦘ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: \" فَأَرْسَلْتُ حِمَارِي تَرْتَعُ وَدَخَلْتُ الصَّفَّ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ \"\n\n٣٥٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الصَّفِّ، وَقَالَ: فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَقَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَقَالَ: فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: أَوْ قَالَ: يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ وَحَجَّةُ الْوَدَاعِ أَصَحُّ، وُرُوِّينَا فِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَنَاسِكِ مِنَ الْمُوَطَّأِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: إِلَى غَيْرِ جِدَارٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ إِلَى غَيْرِ سُتْرَةٍ وَذَلِكَ يَدُلُّ عَلَى خَطَأِ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى إِلَى سُتْرَةٍ وَإِنَّ سُتْرَةَ الْإِمَامِ سُتْرَةُ الْمَأْمُومِ؛ فَلِذَلِكَ لَمْ يَقْطَعْ مُرُورُ الْحِمَارِ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ صَلَاتَهُمْ فَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ صَلَّى إِلَى غَيْرِ سُتْرَةٍ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":392},{"text":"٣٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ أَبِي الصَّهْبَاءِ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَذَكَرُوا عِنْدَهُ مَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ، فَقَالَ: الْكَلْبُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: جِئْتُ أَنَا وَغُلَامٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، أَوْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ مُرْتَدِفَيْنِ عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فِي خَلَاءٍ فَنَزَلْنَا عَنِ الْحِمَارِ وَتَرَكْنَاهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ فَمَا بَالِاهُ قَالَ: وَجَاءَتْ جَارِيَتَانِ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ تَشْتَدَّانِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَاقْتَتَلَتَا فَأَخَذَهُمَا فَنَزَعَ إِحْدَاهُمَا مِنَ الْأُخْرَى فَمَا بَالِاهُ","vol":"2","page":393},{"text":"٣٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ صُهَيْبٌ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ هُوَ وَغُلَامٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ فَمَرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلَمْ يَنْصَرِفْ لِذَلِكَ وَجَاءَتْ جَارِيَتَانِ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَأَخَذَتَا بِرُكْبَتَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَفَرَّعَ بَيْنَهُمَا، يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَلَمْ يَنْصَرِفْ لِذَلِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":393},{"text":"٣٥٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ⦗٣٩٤⦘ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جِئْتُ أَنَا وَغُلَامٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَأَرْسَلْنَا الْحِمَارَ وَدَخَلْنَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَجَاءَتْ جَارِيَتَانِ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ تَسْتَبِقَانِ فَفَرَّجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ يَقْطَعْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا وَسَقَطَ جَدْيٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ كُوَّةٍ فَلَمْ يَقْطَعْ عَلَيْهِ صَلَاتَهُ","vol":"2","page":393},{"text":"٣٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قِرَاءَةً ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ لَفْظًا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِدْرِيسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَحْيَى، عَنْ بَكْرَ بْنَ مُضَرَ، عَنْ صَخْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ: عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَمَرَّ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ حِمَارٌ، فَقَالَ عَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ الْمُسَبِّحُ آنِفًا، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَنَّ الْحِمَارَ يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"2","page":394},{"text":"٣٥٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ يَقُولُ: يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ الْكَلْبُ وَالْحِمَارُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ \" لَا يَقْطَعُ صَلَاةَ الْمُسْلِمِ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"2","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-711>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ مُرُورَ الْكَلْبِ وَغَيْرِهِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ لَا يُفْسِدُ الصَّلَاةَ</span>","vol":"2","page":394},{"text":"٣٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: زَارَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَبَّاسًا فِي بَادِيَةٍ لَنَا وَلَنَا كُلَيْبَةٌ وَحِمَارَةٌ تَرْعَى فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَصْرَ وَهُمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ لَمْ تُؤَخَّرَا وَلَمْ تُزْجَرَا \"","vol":"2","page":394},{"text":"٣٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَتَانَا ⦗٣٩٥⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي بَادِيَةٍ وَمَعَهُ عَبَّاسٌ فَصَلَّى فِي صَحْرَاءَ لَيْسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ سُتْرَةٌ، وَحِمَارَةٌ لَنَا وَكُلَيْبَةٌ تَعْبَثَانِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَمَا بَالَى ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":394},{"text":"٣٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ شَيْءٌ وَادْرَأْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتَ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ \"","vol":"2","page":395},{"text":"٣٥١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُجَالِدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَدَّاكِ قَالَ: مَرَّ شَابٌّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَدَفَعَهُ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَدَفَعَهُ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَدَفَعَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ لَا يَقْطَعُهَا شَيْءٌ وَلَكِنْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ادْرَءُوا مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ \"","vol":"2","page":395},{"text":"٣٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، وَشُعْبَةُ قَالَ: ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ، وَعَلِيًّا ﵄ قَالَا: \" لَا يَقْطَعُ صَلَاةَ الْمُسْلِمِ شَيْءٌ، وَادْرَءُوهُمْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":395},{"text":"٣٥١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ شَيْءٌ مِمَّا يَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْمُصَلِّي وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَقِيلٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَرَفَعَهُ وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"2","page":395},{"text":"٣٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَيَقْطَعُ الْكَلْبُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿إِلَيْهِ يَصْعَدُ الْكَلِمُ الطِّيبُ وَالْعَمَلُ الصَّالِحُ يَرْفَعُهُ﴾ [فاطر: ١٠] \" فَمَا يَقْطَعُ هَذَا وَلَكِنْ يُكْرَهُ \" ⦗٣٩٦⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"2","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-712>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَى نَائِمٍ أَوْ مُتَحَدِّثٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":396},{"text":"٣٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُصَلُّوا خَلْفَ النَّائِمِ وَلَا الْمُتَحَدِّثِ \" وَهَذَا أَحْسَنُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ أَبُو الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"2","page":396},{"text":"٣٥١٦ - وَأَصَحُّ أَثَرٍ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: لَا تَصُفُّوا بَيْنَ الْأَسَاطِينِ وَلَا تُصَلِّ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ قَوْمٌ يَمْتَرُونَ أَوْ يَلْعَبُونَ وَهَذَا الْمَوْقُوفُ فِي قَوْمٍ يَمْتَرُونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَيُلْهِيهِ سَمَاعُ أَصْوَاتِهِمْ وَكَلَامِهِمْ عَنِ الْخُشُوعِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَيَتَّقِي ذَلِكَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، فَأَمَّا الصَّلَاةُ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ نَائِمٌ فَلَا يُحْتَشَمُ مِنْهُ فَقَدْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهَا وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا","vol":"2","page":396},{"text":"٣٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُوَرِّعِ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ (ح) قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةً مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَأَنَا مُعْتَرِضَةٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوتِرَ أَيْقَظَنِي فَأَوْتَرْتُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"2","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-713>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْخُشُوعِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَالْإِقْبَالِ عَلَيْهَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ﴾","vol":"2","page":397},{"text":"٣٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٢] قَالَ: \" الْخُشُوعُ فِي الْقَلْبِ وَأَنْ تُلِينَ كَتِفَكَ لِلْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ وَأَنْ لَا تَلْتَفِتَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":397},{"text":"٣٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَلَيْنَا رِعَايَةُ الْإِبِلِ فَحَانَتْ نَوْبَتِي فَرَوَّحْتُهَا بِعَشِيٍّ فَأَدْرَكْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمًا يُحَدِّثُ النَّاسَ فَأَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ: \" مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ يُقْبِلُ عَلَيْهِمَا بِقَلْبِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ إِلَّا وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \" فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَجْوَدَ هَذِهِ، فَإِذَا قَائِلٌ بَيْنَ يَدِيَّ يَقُولُ: الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا أَجْوَدُ، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُكَ جِئْتَ آنِفًا قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَةُ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُثْمَانَ وَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تَوَضَّأَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":397},{"text":"٣٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ ⦗٣٩٨⦘ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: رَآنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ رَافِعِي أَيْدِينَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: \" اسْكُنُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":397},{"text":"٣٥٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ رَافِعِي أَيْدِينَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا لِيَ أَرَاكُمْ رَافِعِي أَيْدِيكُمْ كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ خَيْلٍ شُمْسٍ اسْكُنُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"2","page":398},{"text":"٣٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ إِذَا قَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كَأَنَّهُ عُودٌ وَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَانَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُقَالُ: ذَاكَ الْخُشُوعُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَارُّوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ، يَعْنِي اسْكُنُوا فِيهَا","vol":"2","page":398},{"text":"٣٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" قَارُّوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":398},{"text":"٣٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، ﴿الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٢] قَالَ: \" السُّكُونُ فِيهَا \"","vol":"2","page":398},{"text":"٣٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: ﴿\" الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ \"﴾ [المؤمنون: ٢] قَالَ: \" خَائِفُونَ \"\n\n٣٥٢٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٢] قَالَ: الْخُشُوعُ فِي الْقَلْبِ، وَإِلْبَادُ الْبَصَرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"2","page":398},{"text":"٣٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَنَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى صَلَاةً فَأَخَفَّهَا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا الْيَقْظَانِ إِنَّكَ خَفَّفْتَ فَقَالَ: هَلْ رَأَيْتَنِي انْتَقَصْتُ مِنْ ⦗٣٩٩⦘ حُدُودِهَا شَيْئًا؟ إِنِّي بَادَرْتُ بِهَا سَهْوَةَ الشَّيْطَانِ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لِيُصَلِّي الصَّلَاةَ مَا لَهُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا عُشْرُهَا تُسْعُهَا ثُمْنُهَا سُبُعُهَا سُدْسُهَا خُمُسُهَا رُبُعُهَا ثُلُثُهَا نِصْفُهَا \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ: يَا أَبَا الْيَقْظَانِ أَرَاكَ قَدْ خَفَّفْتَهَا وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ أَبِي لَاسٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَسَرِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُصَلِّي الصَّلَاةَ كَامِلَةً، وَمِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُصَلِّي النِّصْفَ وَالثُّلُثَ وَالرُّبُعَ وَالْخُمُسَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْعُشْرَ \"، رَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ لِيُصَلِّي فَمَا يُكْتَبُ لَهُ إِلَّا عُشْرُ صَلَاتِهِ، وَالتُّسْعُ وَالثُّمُنُ وَالسُّبْعُ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ لَهُ صَلَاتُهُ تَامَّةً \"","vol":"2","page":398},{"text":"٣٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّاجِرُ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِزَ الرَّجُلُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-714>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الِالْتِفَاتِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":399},{"text":"٣٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الِالْتِفَاتِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ اخْتِلَاسٌ يَخْتَلِسُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَبْدِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَزَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَرَوَاهُ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ\n\n٣٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا السَّاجِيُّ، وَابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّ السَّاجِيَّ قَالَ: عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَفَعَتْهُ","vol":"2","page":399},{"text":"٣٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ، يُحَدِّثُنَا فِي مَجْلِسِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَزَالُ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ مُقْبِلًا عَلَى الْعَبْدِ وَهُوَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ مَا لَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ، فَإِذَا الْتَفَتَ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ \"\n\n٣٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ يُحَدِّثُ فِي مَجْلِسِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَزَالُ اللهُ ﷿ مُقْبِلًا عَلَى الْعَبْدِ مَا لَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ فَإِذَا صَرَفَ وَجْهَهُ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْحَارِثُ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":400},{"text":"٣٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَلَّوَيْهِ الدَّقَّاقُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي زَيْدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَوْحَى إِلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا فَقَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي اسْتَقْبَلَهُ اللهُ بِوَجْهِهِ فَلَا يَصْرِفُ وَجْهَهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْعَبْدُ هُوَ الَّذِي يَصْرِفُ وَجْهَهُ عَنْهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَإِذَا نَصَبْتُمْ وُجُوهَكُمْ فَلَا تَلْتَفِتُوا \" وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، وَقَالَ: \" فَإِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا تَلْتَفِتُوا \"","vol":"2","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-715>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ النَّظَرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى مَا يُلْهِيهِ عَنْهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":400},{"text":"٣٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي خَمِيصَةٍ لَهَا أَعْلَامٌ فَقَالَ: \" شَغَلَتْنِي أَعْلَامُ هَذِهِ الْخَمِيصَةِ اذْهَبُوا بِهَا إِلَى أَبِي جَهْمٍ وَأْتُونِي بِأَنْبِجَانِيَّتِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"2","page":400},{"text":"٣٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ⦗٤٠١⦘ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَمِيصَةٌ فَأَعْطَاهَا أَبَا جَهْمٍ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ أَنْبِجَانِيَّتَهُ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْخَمِيصَةَ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْأَنْبِجَانِيَّةِ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى عَلَمِهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"2","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-716>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ رَفْعِ الْبَصَرِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":401},{"text":"٣٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَرْفَعُونَ أَبْصَارَهُمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ \" فَاشْتَدَّ قَوْلُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَالَ: \" لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَوْ لَتُخْطَفَنَّ أَبْصَارُهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"2","page":401},{"text":"٣٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ عَنْ رَفْعِهِمْ أَبْصَارَهُمْ عِنْدَ الدُّعَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ أَوْ لَتُخْطَفَنَّ أَبْصَارُهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ","vol":"2","page":401},{"text":"٣٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ يَرْفَعُونَ أَبْصَارَهُمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَوْ لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-717>بَابُ لَا يُجَاوِزُ بَصَرُهُ مَوْضِعَ سُجُودِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":401},{"text":"٣٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٤٠٢⦘ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ تَدُورُ عَيْنَاهُ يَنْظُرُ هَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٢] فَطَأْطَأَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ رَأْسَهُ وَنَكَّسَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَرُوِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْصُولًا، وَالصَّحِيحُ هُوَ الْمُرْسَلُ\n\n٣٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمِهْرَانِيُّ وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ الرَّفَّاءِ الْهَرَوِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ١] فَنَكَّسَ رَأْسَهُ \" وَوَصَفَ لَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ","vol":"2","page":401},{"text":"٣٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمَنْصُورِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الضَّبِّيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى رَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةٌ إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ﴿الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٢] \" فَلَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ آيَةٍ هِيَ \" فَكَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ لَا يُجَاوِزَ بَصَرُهُ مُصَلَّاهُ هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مُرْسَلًا وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هُوَ ابْنُ عَلَيَّةَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"2","page":402},{"text":"٣٥٤٢ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى رَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٢] \" فَطَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ مُرْسَلًا، وَهَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ","vol":"2","page":402},{"text":"٣٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ ابْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ الْجَرْمِيَّ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَشَرَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قِيَامِهِ وَرُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ صَلَاةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، يَعْنِي عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵁ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: فَرَمَقْتُ عُمَرَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَكَانَ بَصَرُهُ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ سُجُودِهِ \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"2","page":402},{"text":"٣٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَطَّارَ الْبَغْدَادِيَّ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ عَنْبُوَانَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي صَادِقٍ عَنْ عَنْطُوَانَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيْنَ أَضَعُ بَصَرِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: \" عِنْدَ مَوْضِعِ سُجُودِكَ يَا أَنَسُ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا شَدِيدٌ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ هَذَا قَالَ: \" فَفِي الْمَكْتُوبَةِ إِذًا \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: قَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ يَحْتَاجُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَنْطُوَانَةَ، وَلَكِنْ كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ عَنْ عَنْطُوَانَةَ وَالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ ضَعِيفٌ وَفِيمَا مَضَى كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"2","page":403},{"text":"٣٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِنَّائِيُّ، ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عَلِيلَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، ثنا عَنْطُوَانَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَنَسُ اجْعَلْ بَصَرَكَ حَيْثُ تَسْجُدُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ أَنَّهُمَا كَانَ يَكْرَهَانِ تَغْمِيضَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"2","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-718>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ مَسْحِ الْحَصَا وَتَسْوِيَتِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلًا فَمَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً</span>","vol":"2","page":403},{"text":"٣٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ الرَّحْمَةَ تُوَاجِهُهُ فَلَا يَمْسَحِ الْحَصَا \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: مَنْ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ؟ فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَمَا رَأَيْتَ الشَّيْخَ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي فِي الرَّوْضَةِ، فَجَعَلَ الزُّهْرِيُّ يَنْعَتُهُ وَسَعْدٌ لَا يَعْرِفُهُ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ ⦗٤٠٤⦘ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ الرَّحْمَةَ تُوَاجِهُهُ، فَلَا يَمْسَحِ الْحَصَا \" لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قِصَّةَ سَعْدٍ","vol":"2","page":403},{"text":"٣٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَيْقِيبٌ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُسَوِّي التُّرَابَ حَيْثُ يَسْجُدُ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كُنْتَ فَاعِلًا فَوَاحِدَةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ وَمِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ","vol":"2","page":404},{"text":"٣٥٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُعَيْقِيبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَمَسَحْ وَأَنْتَ تُصَلِّي فَإِنْ كُنْتَ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلًا فَوَاحِدَةً تَسْوِيَةَ الْحَصَا \"","vol":"2","page":404},{"text":"٣٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: \" مَسْحُ الْحَصَا وَاحِدَةٌ وَأَنْ لَا أَفْعَلَهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ مِائَةٍ نَاقَةٍ سُودِ الْحَدَقِ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَسْحِ الْحَصَا وَاحِدَةً، وَقِيلَ: عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَوَّى الْحَصَى بِنَعْلَيْهِ قَبْلَ الدُّخُولِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"2","page":404},{"text":"٣٥٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْقَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ إِذَا هَوَى يَسْجُدُ يَمْسَحُ الْحَصَا لِوَضْعِ جَبْهَتِهِ مَسْحًا خَفِيفًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الْقَدْرُ هُوَ الْمُرَخَّصُ فِيهِ وَإِنَّمَا الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي الْعَبَثِ بِهِ وَلَوْ سَوَّاهُ قَبْلَ الدُّخُولِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كَمَا فَعَلَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ كَانَ أَوْلَى وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، ⦗٤٠٥⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَعْبَثُ بِالْحَصَا، فَقَالَ: لَوْ خَشَعَ قَلْبُ هَذَا خَشَعَتْ جَوَارِحُهُ","vol":"2","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-719>بَابٌ: لَا يَمْسَحْ وَجْهَهُ مِنَ التُّرَابِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى يُسَلِّمَ</span>","vol":"2","page":405},{"text":"٣٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْوَسَطَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ وَاعْتَكَفَ عَامًا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَهِيَ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي يَخْرُجُ مِنْ صَبِيحَتَهَا مِنَ اعْتِكَافِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ اعْتَكَفَ مَعِي فَلْيَعْتَكِفِ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ ثُمَّ أُنْسِيتُهَا وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي فِي صَبِيحَتِهَا أَسْجُدُ فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي كُلِّ وِتْرٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَأَمْطَرَتِ السَّمَاءُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ وَكَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ عَلَى عَرِيشٍ فَوَكَفَ الْمَسْجِدُ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَأَنْفِهِ أَثَرُ الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ مِنْ صَبِيحَةِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: الْبُخَارِيُّ كَانَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ يَحْتَجُّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي أَنْ لَا يَمْسَحَ الْجَبْهَةَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؛ لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رُئِيَ الْمَاءُ وَالطِّينُ فِي أَرْنَبَتِهِ وَجَبْهَتِهِ بَعْدَمَا صَلَّى","vol":"2","page":405},{"text":"٣٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ الْجَفَاءِ: أَنْ يَبُولَ الرَّجُلُ قَائِمًا، وَصَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ وَالنَّاسُ يَمُرُّونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ شَيْءٌ يَسْتُرُهُ، وَمَسْحُ الرَّجُلِ التُّرَابَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ وَهُوَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، وَأَنْ يَسْمَعَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَلَا يُجِيبَهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَالنَّفْخُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" بَدَلَ الْمُرُورِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: أَرْبَعٌ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ يَضْطَرِبُونَ فِيهِ","vol":"2","page":405},{"text":"٣٥٥٣ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ هَارُونُ بْنُ هَارُونَ التَّيْمِيُّ الْمَدَنِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ الْجَفَاءِ: يَبُولُ الرَّجُلُ قَائِمًا، أَوْ يُكْثِرُ مَسْحَ جَبْهَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، أَوْ يَسْمَعُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ يُؤَذِّنُ فَلَا يَقُولُ مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ، أَوْ يُصَلِّي بِسَبِيلِ مَنْ يَقْطَعُ صَلَاتَهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُوأَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهُدَيْرِ التَّيْمِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: أَحَادِيثُهُ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، وَغَيْرِهِ مِمَّا لَا يُتَابِعُهُ الثِّقَاتُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: ثنا الْجُنَيْدِيُّ ثنا الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ: هَارُونُ بْنُ هَارُونَ لَا يُتَابَعُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ يَرْوِي عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ يُقَالُ: هُوَ أَخُو مُحْرِزٍ التَّيْمِيِّ الْمَدَنِيِّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يَمْسَحُ وَجْهَهُ مِنَ التُّرَابِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى يَتَشَهَّدَ وَيُسَلِّمَ","vol":"2","page":406},{"text":"٣٥٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَاضِرٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" لَا تَزَالُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تُصَلِّي عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ مَا دَامَ أَثَرُ السُّجُودِ فِي وَجْهِهِ \" قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ بِهِ غَيْرُهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ عَدَّهُ مِنَ الْجَفَاءِ، وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ بِهِ بَأْسًا","vol":"2","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-720>بَابُ ﴿سِيمَاهُمْ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ مِنْ أَثَرِ السُّجُودِ﴾</span> [الفتح: ٢٩]","vol":"2","page":406},{"text":"٣٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿سِيمَاهُمْ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ مِنْ أَثَرِ السُّجُودِ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٩] قَالَ: \" السَّمْتُ الْحَسَنُ \"","vol":"2","page":406},{"text":"٣٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا حَاضِنُكَ فُلَانٌ، وَرَأَى بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ سَجْدَةً سَوْدَاءَ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا الْأَثَرُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْكَ فَقَدْ صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃ فَهَلْ تَرَى هَاهُنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟","vol":"2","page":406},{"text":"٣٥٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَثَرًا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ إِنَّ صُورَةَ الرَّجُلِ وَجْهُهُ فَلَا تَشِنْ صُورَتَكَ \"","vol":"2","page":406},{"text":"٣٥٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ قَالَ: رَأَى أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ امْرَأَةً بِوَجْهِهَا أَثَرٌ مِثْلُ ثَفِنَةِ الْعَنْزِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ هَذَا بِوَجْهِكِ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَكِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ أَنْكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: \" وَاللهُ مَا هِيَ سِيمَاءُ","vol":"2","page":407},{"text":"٣٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقَطَّانُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ أَفْسَدَ وَجْهَهُ وَاللهِ مَا هِيَ سِيمَاءُ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ صَلَّيْتُ عَلَى وَجْهِي مُذْ كَذَا وَكَذَا مَا أَثَّرَ السُّجُودُ فِي وَجْهِي شَيْئًا \"","vol":"2","page":407},{"text":"٣٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ فَضْلٍ الضَّبِّيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمُجَاهِدٍ ﴿سِيمَاهُمْ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ مِنْ أَثَرِ السُّجُودِ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٩] أَهُوَ أَثَرُ السُّجُودِ فِي وَجْهِ الْإِنْسَانِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا إِنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ مِثْلُ رُكْبَةِ الْعَنْزِ وَهُوَ كَمَا شَاءَ اللهُ، يَعْنِي مِنَ الشَّرِّ، لَكِنَّهُ الْخُشُوعُ \"","vol":"2","page":407},{"text":"قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" نَدَى الطُّهُورِ وَثَرَى الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"2","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-721>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ التَّخَصُّرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":407},{"text":"٣٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نُهِيَ عَنِ التَّخَصُّرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَقَالَ: \" نُهِيَ عَنِ الْخَصْرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":407},{"text":"٣٥٦٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ التَّخَصُّرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":407},{"text":"٣٥٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ مُخْتَصِرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ وَأَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ هَكَذَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ لَكِنَّهُ أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ \" نَهَى \"","vol":"2","page":408},{"text":"٣٥٦٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نُهِيَ عَنِ الِاخْتِصَارِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَقُلْتُ لِهِشَامٍ: ذَكَرَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ بِرَأْسِهِ أَيْ: نَعَمْ\n\n٣٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ زَادَ، فَقَالَ: قُلْنَا لِهِشَامٍ: مَا الِاخْتِصَارُ؟ قَالَ: يَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى خَصْرِهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي وَرَوَى سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَعْنَى هَذَا التَّفْسِيرِ","vol":"2","page":408},{"text":"٣٥٦٦ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الِاخْتِصَارُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ رَاحَةُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ أنبأ جَدِّي، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":408},{"text":"٣٥٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخُطَبِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ التَّخَصُّرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو هِلَالٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ","vol":"2","page":408},{"text":"٣٥٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَأَنَا لَا أَعْرِفُهُ فَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي عَلَى خَاصِرَتِي فَنَحَّى يَدِي، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ الصَّلَاةَ قُلْتُ: مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: أَنْتَ هُوَ أَنْتَ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنِ الصَّلْبِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَقَالَ: عَنِ التَّخَصُّرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُمَا كَرِهَا ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-722>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ تَقْدِيمِ إِحْدَى الرِّجْلَيْنِ عِنْدَ النُّهُوضِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>\nوَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":409},{"text":"٣٥٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خُطْوَتَانِ إِحْدَاهُمَا أَحَبُّ الْخُطَا إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ وَالْأُخْرَى أَبْغَضُ الْخُطَا إِلَى اللهِ، فَأَمَّا الْخُطْوَةُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّهَا اللهُ ﷿ فَرَجُلٌ نَظَرَ إِلَى خَلَلٍ فِي الصَّفِّ فَسَدَّهُ، وَأَمَّا الَّتِي يُبْغِضُ اللهُ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَقُومَ مَدَّ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَثْبَتَ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ قَامَ \"","vol":"2","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-723>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَصُفَّ بَيْنَ قَدَمَيْهِ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":409},{"text":"٣٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَمَّوَيْهِ النَّسَوِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا صَفَّ بَيْنَ قَدَمَيْهِ، يَعْنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: أَخْطَأَ السُّنَّةَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَوْ رَاوَحَ كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ صَفَّ قَدَمَيْهِ وَضَمَّهُمَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْهُ فِيمَا مَضَى أَنَّهُ قَالَ: صَفُّ الْقَدَمَيْنِ وَوَضْعُ الْيَدِ عَلَى الْيَدِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مَوْصُولٌ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُرْسَلٌ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-724>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الِاعْتِمَادِ عَلَى الْعَصَا إِذَا شَقَّ عَلَيْهِ طُولُ الْقِيَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":409},{"text":"٣٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ شَيْبَانُ بْنُ ⦗٤١٠⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الرَّقَّةَ، فَقَالَ لِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِي: هَلْ لَكَ فِي رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: غَنِيمَةٌ فَدَفَعْنَا إِلَى وَابِصَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ فَقُلْتُ لِصَاحِبِي: نَبْدَأُ فَنَنْظُرُ إِلَى دَلِّهِ فَإِذَا عَلَيْهِ قَلَنْسُوَةٌ لَاطِيَةٌ ذَاتُ أُذُنَيْنِ وَبُرْنُسُ خَزٍّ أَغْبَرُ وَإِذَا هُوَ مُعْتَمِدٌ عَلَى عَصًا فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ سَلَّمْنَا فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتُ مِحْصَنٍ ﵂ أَنَّ \" رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَسَنَّ وَحَمَلَ اللَّحْمَ اتَّخَذَ عَمُودًا فِي مُصَلَّاهُ يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":409},{"text":"٣٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَكَّئُونَ عَلَى الْعِصِيِّ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-725>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ تَشْبِيكِ الْيَدِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":410},{"text":"٣٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ نَافِعًا عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ مُشَبِّكٌ يَدَهُ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ \" تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَحَدِيثُ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّشْبِيكِ بَيْنَ الْأَصَابِعِ بَعْدَمَا يَتَوَضَّأُ أَوْ بَعْدَمَا يَدْخُلُ الصَّلَاةَ مَوْضِعُهُ كِتَابُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهُوَ إِنْ ثَبَتَ عَامٌّ فِي جَمِيعِ الصَّلَوَاتِ","vol":"2","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-726>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ تَفْقِيعِ الْأَصَابِعِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>\nرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْهُ وَيَكْرَهُهُ","vol":"2","page":410},{"text":"٣٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَبَّانَ بْنِ فَائِدٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُعَاذٍ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الضَّاحِكُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَالْمُلْتَفِتُ وَالْمُتَفَقِّعُ أَصَابِعَهُ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ \" مُعَاذٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَنَسٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، وَزَبَّانُ بْنُ فَائِدٍ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-727>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ التَّثَاؤُبِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَغَيْرِهَا وَمَا يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":410},{"text":"٣٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَاقِرُ حَيٌّ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٤١١⦘ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يُحِبُّ الْعُطَاسَ وَيَكْرَهُ التَّثَاؤُبَ، فَإِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَحَمِدَ اللهَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ يَسْمَعُهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا التَّثَاؤُبُ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِذَا تَثَاوَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَرُدَّ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَالَ: هَاهْ ضَحِكَ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"2","page":410},{"text":"٣٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" التَّثَاؤُبُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِذَا تَثَاوَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَكْظِمْ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":411},{"text":"٣٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَثَاوَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَكْظِمْ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَدْخُلُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ\n\n٣٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَلْيَضَعْ يَدَهُ عَلَى فِيهِ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الصَّلَاةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ، وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ بِمَعْنَى هَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"2","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-728>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ رَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ الشَّدِيدِ بِالْعُطَاسِ</span>","vol":"2","page":411},{"text":"٣٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَطَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَطَسَ غَضَّ صَوْتَهُ وَخَمَّرَ وَجْهَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":411},{"text":"٣٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُمَيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَمْسَكَ يَدَهُ أَوْ ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى فِيهِ ثُمَّ خَفَضَ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":412},{"text":"٣٥٨١ - وَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ النَّوْفَلِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ فَرَاهِيجَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ \" رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ الْعَطْسَةَ الشَّدِيدَةَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: يَحْيَى بْنُ يَزِيدَ ضَعِيفٌ وَوَالِدُهُ يَزِيدُ ضَعِيفٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"2","page":412},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-729>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي تَحْسِينِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":412},{"text":"٣٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ فَدَعَا بِطَهُورِهِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلَاةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ فَيُحْسِنُ وَضُوءَهَا، وَخُشُوعَهَا، وَرُكُوعَهَا إِلَّا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ مَا لَمْ يُؤْتِ كَبِيرَةً، وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"2","page":412},{"text":"٣٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا فُلَانُ أَلَا تُحْسِنُ صَلَاتَكَ؟ أَلَا يَنْظُرُ الْمُصَلِّي إِذَا صَلَّى كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي فَإِنَّمَا يُصَلِّي لِنَفْسِهِ، إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَأُبْصِرُ مَنْ وَرَائِي كَمَا أُبْصِرُ مَنْ بَيْنِ يَدِيَّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"2","page":412},{"text":"٣٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ يَعْنِي الْجُعْفِيَّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَعْنِي الْهَجَرِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحْسَنَ الصَّلَاةَ حَيْثُ يَرَاهُ النَّاسُ، وَأَسَاءَهَا حَيْثُ يَخْلُو فَتِلْكَ اسْتِهَانَةٌ يَسْتَهِينُ بِهَا رَبَّهُ \"","vol":"2","page":412},{"text":"٣٥٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِيَّاكُمْ وَشِرْكَ السَّرَائِرِ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا شِرْكُ السَّرَائِرِ؟ قَالَ: \" يَقُومُ الرَّجُلُ فَيُصَلِّي فَيُزَيِّنُ صَلَاتَهُ جَاهِدًا؛ لِمَا يَرَى مِنْ نَظَرِ النَّاسِ إِلَيْهِ فَذَاكَ شِرْكُ السَّرَائِرِ \"","vol":"2","page":413},{"text":"٣٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ مِكْيَالٌ فَمَنْ وَفَّى أُوفِيَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ نَقَصَ فَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ مَا قِيلَ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ \"\n\n٣٥٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-730>بَابُ: الْبُزَاقُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَطِيئَةٌ وَكَفَّارَتُهَا دَفْنُهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":413},{"text":"٣٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْبُزَاقُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَطِيئَةٌ وَكَفَّارَتُهَا دَفْنُهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":413},{"text":"٣٥٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْبُزَاقُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَطِيئَةٌ وَكَفَّارَتُهَا دَفْنُهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":413},{"text":"٣٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا وَاصِلٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا وَاصِلٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ ⦗٤١٤⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ أَعْمَالُ أُمَّتِي حَسَنُهَا وَسَيِّئُهَا، فَوَجَدْتُ فِي مَحَاسِنِ أَعْمَالِهَا الْأَذَى يُمَاطُ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ، وَوَجَدْتُ فِي مَسَاوِئ أَعْمَالِهَا النُّخَاعَةَ تَكُونُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لَا تُدْفَنُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، وَشَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ","vol":"2","page":413},{"text":"٣٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أنبأ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَوْدُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَبَزَقَ فِيهِ أَوْ تَنَخَّمَ فَلْيَحْفِرْ فَلْيَدْفِنْهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلْيَبْزُقْ فِي ثَوْبِهِ ثُمَّ لِيَخْرُجْ بِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-731>بَابُ مَنْ بَزَقَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي</span>","vol":"2","page":414},{"text":"٣٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ قِرَاءَةً، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مِهْرَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ رَأَى نُخَامَةً أَوْ بُزَاقًا فِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَقُمْتُ فَنَحَّيْتُهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ رَجُلٌ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَيَبْزُقَ أَوْ يَتَنَخَّعَ فِي وَجْهِهِ؟ إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَبْزُقْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ، وَإِلَّا بَزَقَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ فَدَلَّكَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"2","page":414},{"text":"٣٥٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَا يَبْزُقَنَّ أَمَامَهُ فَإِنَّهُ مُسْتَقْبِلٌ رَبَّهُ، وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى فَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ فَلْيَبْزُقْ فِي نَاحِيَةِ ثَوْبِهِ، ثُمَّ يَرُدَّ ثَوْبَهُ بَعْضَهُ بِبَعْضٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَرُدُّ ثَوْبَهُ بَعْضَهُ بِبَعْضٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":414},{"text":"٣٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نُخَامَةً ⦗٤١٥⦘ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَكَرِهَهُ حَتَّى عُرِفَ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَحَكَّهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَوْ إِنَّ الْمَرْءَ إِذَا قَامَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَإِنَّمَا يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: رَبُّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَلْيَبْزُقْ، عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ \" ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِطَرَفِ ثَوْبِهِ فَبَزَقَ فِيهِ وَرَدَّ بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَوْ لِيَفْعَلْ هَكَذَا \"","vol":"2","page":414},{"text":"٣٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى رُئِيَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقَامَ فَحَكَّهَا بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ، وَإِنَّ رَبَّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَلَا يَبْصُقَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ \" ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِطَرَفِ رِدَائِهِ فَبَصَقَ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ بَعْضَهُ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَوْ يَفْعَلُ كَذَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"2","page":415},{"text":"٣٥٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا كَانَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَإِنَّمَا يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ فَلَا يَبْزُقَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوَ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ: \" وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":415},{"text":"٣٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتْفِلَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، أَوْ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ آدَمَ","vol":"2","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-732>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يَبْزُقُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ إِذَا كَانَ فَارِغًا</span>","vol":"2","page":415},{"text":"٣٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ فَلَا تَبْصُقَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَابْصُقْ تِلْقَاءَ شِمَالِكَ إِنْ كَانَ فَارِغًا أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِكَ \" وَقَالَ بِرِجْلِهِ كَانَ يَحُكُّهُ بِقَدَمِهِ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، فَقَالَ: أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى","vol":"2","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-733>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنْ بَزَقَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ دَفَنَهَا، أَوْ دَلَّكَهَا بِنَعْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى</span>","vol":"2","page":416},{"text":"٣٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَلَا يَبْصُقْ أَمَامَهُ إِنَّهُ يُنَاجِي اللهَ مَا دَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَإِنَّ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ مَلَكًا، وَلَكِنْ لِيَبْصُقْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ فَيَدْفِنْهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":416},{"text":"٣٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَتَنَخَّعَ فَدَلَكَهَا بِنَعْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، وَأَبُو الْعَلَاءِ هُوَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ","vol":"2","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-734>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَكِّ النُّخَاعَةِ عَنِ الْقِبْلَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":416},{"text":"٣٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵄ يَقُولَانِ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نُخَامَةً فِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَتَنَاوَلَ حَصَاةً فَحَكَّهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتَنَخَّمُ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"2","page":416},{"text":"٣٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى بُصَاقًا فِي جِدَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ فَحَكَّهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي فَلَا يَبْصُقْ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ إِذَا صَلَّى \"\n\n٣٦٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":417},{"text":"٣٦٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قِبَلَ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا صَلَّى فَلَا يَبْزُقَنَّ أَوْ لَا يَتَنَخَّمَنَّ \" ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَحَتَّهُ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ لَطَخَهُ فِيمَا أَظُنُّهُ بِزَعْفَرَانٍ \" وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: إِذَا تَنَخَّعَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَتَنَخَّعْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ دُونَ كَلِمَةِ اللَّطْخِ فِيمَا أَظُنُّ بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ دُونَهَا بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":417},{"text":"٣٦٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى بُصَاقًا فِي جِدَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ أَوْ مُخَاطًا أَوْ نُخَاعَةً فَحَكَّهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":417},{"text":"٣٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْأَدَمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبِي حَرْزَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ ⦗٤١٨⦘ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ فَقَالَ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسْجِدِنَا هَذَا وَفِي يَدِهِ عُرْجُونُ ابْنِ طَابٍ فَرَأَى فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ نُخَامَةً فَحَكَّهَا بِالْعُرْجُونِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّكُمْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُعْرِضَ اللهُ عَنْهُ؟ \" قَالَ: فَخَشَعْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيُّكُمْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُعْرِضَ اللهُ عَنْهُ؟ \" قَالَ: فَخَشَعْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيُّكُمْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُعْرِضَ اللهُ عَنْهُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْنَا: لَا أَيُّنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي فَإِنَّ اللهَ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ فَلَا يَبْصُقَنَّ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلْيَبْصُقْ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى فَإِنْ عَجَلَتْ بِهِ بَادِرَةٌ فَلْيَقُلْ هَكَذَا بِثَوْبِهِ \" ثُمَّ طَوَى ثَوْبَهُ بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ \" أَرُونِي عَبِيرًا \" فَقَامَ فَتًى مِنَ الْحِيِّ يَشْتَدُّ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَجَاءَ بِخَلُوقٍ فِي رَاحَتِهِ فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي رَأْسِ الْعُرْجُونِ، ثُمَّ لَطَخَ بِهِ عَلَى أَثَرِ النُّخَامَةِ قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَمِنْ هُنَاكَ جَعَلْتُمُ الْخَلُوقَ فِي مَسَاجِدِكُمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ وَقَالَ: \" لِيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى \"","vol":"2","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-735>بَابُ مَنْ وَجَدَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ قَمْلَةً فَصَرَّهَا ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَهَا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، أَوْ دَفَنَهَا فِيهِ أَوْ قَتَلَهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":418},{"text":"٣٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْقَمْلَةَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلَا يَقْتُلْهَا وَلَكِنْ يَصُرَّهَا حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ \" وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُبَارَكٍ: عَنْ يَحْيَى: \" فَلْيَصُرَّهَا حَتَّى يُخْرِجَهَا \" يَعْنِي مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ","vol":"2","page":418},{"text":"٣٦٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا هَنَّادٌ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُبَارَكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ حَضْرَمِيِّ بْنِ لَاحِقٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْقَمْلَةَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلْيَصُرَّهَا حَتَّى يُخْرِجَهَا \" وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ حَسَنٌ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا","vol":"2","page":418},{"text":"٣٦٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ الْمُلَائِيُّ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ قَالَ: رَأَى عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، قَمْلَةً عَلَى ثَوْبِ رَجُلٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَخَذَهَا فَدَفَنَهَا فِي الْحَصْبَاءِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿أَلَمْ نَجْعَلِ الْأَرْضَ كِفَاتًا أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا﴾ [المرسلات: ٢٦]⦗٤١٩⦘ وَيُذْكَرُ نَحْوُ هَذَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَعَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَدْفِنُهَا كَالنُّخَامَةِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ يَخَامِرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ يَقْتُلُ الْقَمْلَةَ وَالْبَرَاغِيثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِقَتْلِ الْقَمْلِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَلَكِنْ لَا يَعْبَثُ","vol":"2","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-736>بَابُ انْصِرَافِ الْمُصَلِّي</span>","vol":"2","page":419},{"text":"٣٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" لَا يَجْعَلْ أَحَدُكُمْ لِلشَّيْطَانِ نَصِيبًا مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ يَرَى أَنَّ حَقًّا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَنْصَرِفَ إِلَّا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْثَرَ مَا يَنْصَرِفُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ: جَزَاءً بَدَلَ نَصِيبًا، وَقَالَ: عَنْ شِمَالِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"2","page":419},{"text":"٣٦١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" لَا يَجْعَلْ أَحَدُكُمْ نَصِيبًا لِلشَّيْطَانِ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ أَنْ لَا يَنْصَرِفَ إِلَّا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْثَرَ مَا يَنْصَرِفُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ \" قَالَ عُمَارَةُ: أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ بَعْدُ فَرَأَيْتُ مَنَازِلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ","vol":"2","page":419},{"text":"٣٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَوْبَرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي حَافِيًا وَنَاعِلًا وَقَائِمًا وَقَاعِدًا وَيَنْفَتِلُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":419},{"text":"٣٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَحَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ هُلْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَنْصَرِفُ مَرَّةً عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَمَرَّةً عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَيَضَعُ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ وَكَانَ يَتَوَجَّهُ مَا شَاءَ أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ تَوَجُّهُهُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ؛ لِمَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحِبُّ مِنَ التَّيَامُنِ، غَيْرَ مَضَيَّقٍ عَلَيْهِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ مَضَى خَبَرُ عَائِشَةَ فِي اسْتِحْبَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ التَّيَامُنَ فِي شَأْنِهِ كُلِّهِ","vol":"2","page":419},{"text":"٣٦١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٤٢٠⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، أَخُو أَبِي حَامِدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَنْصَرِفُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":419},{"text":"٣٦١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ كَيْفَ أَنْصَرِفُ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي، أَوْ عَنْ يَسَارِي؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَكْثَرُ مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَنْصَرِفُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"2","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-737>بَابُ الْمَسْبُوقِ بِبَعْضِ صَلَاتِهِ يَصْنَعُ مَا يَصْنَعُ الْإِمَامُ، فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ قَامَ فَأَتَمَّ بَاقِيَ صَلَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":420},{"text":"٣٦١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا نُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَأْتُوهَا وَأَنْتُمْ تَمْشُونَ وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا سُبِقْتُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":420},{"text":"٣٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قِصَّةِ وُضُوءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَسْحِهِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ: فَأَقْبَلْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى يَجِدَ النَّاسُ قَدْ قَدَّمُوا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ فَأَدْرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِحْدَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَصَلَّى مَعَ النَّاسِ الرَّكْعَةَ الْآخِرَةَ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُتِمُّ صَلَاتَهُ فَأَفْزَعَ ذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَكْثَرُوا التَّسْبِيحَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتُمْ \" أَوْ قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ، يَغْبِطُهُمْ أَنْ صَلَّوَا الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا \" قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ: فَأَرَدْتُ تَأْخِيرَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" دَعْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَالْحَسَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ","vol":"2","page":420},{"text":"٣٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ، فَذَكَرَ حَالَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَحَالَ الْأَذَانِ فَهَذَانِ حَالِانِ قَالَ: وَكَانُوا يَأْتُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَقَدْ سَبَقَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِبَعْضِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَيُشِيرُ إِلَيْهِمْ كَمْ صَلَّى بِالْأَصَابِعِ وَاحِدَةً اثِنْتَيْنِ، فَجَاءَ مُعَاذٌ وَقَدْ سَبَقَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِبَعْضِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَجِدُهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلَّا كُنْتُ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَضَيْتُ فَدَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ مُعَاذٌ يَقْضِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ سَنَّ لَكُمْ مُعَاذٌ فَهَكَذَا فَافْعَلُوا \" وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا جَاءَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَذَلِكَ أَصَحُّ لِأَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَمْ يُدْرِكْ مُعَاذًا","vol":"2","page":421},{"text":"٣٦١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فَسَمِعَ خَفْقَ نَعْلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" أَيُّكُمْ دَخَلَ؟ \" قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" وَكَيْفَ وَجَدْتَنَا؟ \" قَالَ: سُجُودًا فَسَجَدَتُ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا فَافْعَلُوا إِذَا وَجَدْتُمُوهُ قَائِمًا أَوْ رَاكِعًا أَوْ سَاجِدًا أَوْ جَالِسًا فَافْعَلُوا كَمَا تَجِدُونَهُ وَلَا تَعْتَدُّوا بِالسَّجْدَةِ إِذَا لَمْ تُدْرِكُوا الرَّكْعَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":421},{"text":"٣٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا وَجَدَ الْإِمَامَ قَدْ صَلَّى بَعْضَ الصَّلَاةِ صَلَّى مَعَ الْإِمَامِ مَا أَدْرَكَ، إِنْ قَامَ قَامَ وَإِنْ قَعَدَ قَعَدَ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْإِمَامُ صَلَاتَهُ لَا يُخَالِفُهُ فِي شَيْءٍ قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا فَاتَتْكَ الرَّكْعَةُ فَقَدْ فَاتَتْكَ السَّجْدَةُ \"","vol":"2","page":421},{"text":"٣٦٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْإِمَامَ عَلَى حَالٍ فَاصْنَعْ كَمَا يَصْنَعُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَعْنَى هَذَا مَرْفُوعًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ","vol":"2","page":421},{"text":"٣٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا فَاتَتْهُ رَكْعَةٌ أَوْ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فَسَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ قَامَ سَاعَةَ يُسَلِّمُ وَلَمْ يَنْتَظِرْ قِيَامَ الْإِمَامِ \" ⦗٤٢٢⦘ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرٌ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ نَبْهَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ الْعَبْدِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالَ: \" هِيَ السُّنَّةُ \" وَعَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَيْضًا","vol":"2","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-738>بَابُ مَا أَدْرَكَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ فَهُوَ أَوَّلُ صَلَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":422},{"text":"٣٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا تَأْتُوهَا تَسْعَوْنَ ايتُوهَا تَمْشُونَ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ هَكَذَا","vol":"2","page":422},{"text":"٣٦٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْوَرْكَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَأَبُوهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا تَأْتُوهَا تَسْعَوْنَ وَأْتُوهَا تَمْشُونَ وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ دُونَ رِوَايَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْهُمَا بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ: \" وَاقْضُوا مَا سَبَقَكُمْ \" وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِهِ عَنْهُ مَعَ مُتَابَعَةِ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِيَّاهُ أَصَحُّ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"2","page":422},{"text":"٣٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا ثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا \"","vol":"2","page":422},{"text":"٣٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَرْوِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَلَا تَأْتُوهَا وَأَنْتُمْ تَسْعَوْنَ وَأْتُوهَا وَأَنْتُمْ تَمْشُونَ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَاقْضُوا \" ⦗٤٢٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ مُدْرَجًا فِيمَا قَبْلَهُ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ يَقُولُ: لَا أَعْلَمُ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ رَوَاهَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ غَيْرُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ \" وَاقْضُوا مَا فَاتَكُمْ \" قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ: أَخْطَأَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ","vol":"2","page":422},{"text":"٣٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَأْتُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ تَسْعَوْنَ، وَأْتُوهَا وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ","vol":"2","page":423},{"text":"٣٦٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَأْتُوهَا وَأَنْتُمْ تَمْشُونَ وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا سُبِقْتُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَبِمَعْنَى هَذَا اللَّفْظِ، رَوَاهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"2","page":423},{"text":"٣٦٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مَكِّيٌّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا ثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَلَا يَسْعَيَنَّ إِلَيْهَا أَحَدُكُمْ وَلَكِنْ لِيَمْشِ عَلَيْهِ السَّكِينَةُ وَالْوَقَارُ، صَلِّ مَا أَدْرَكْتَ وَاقْضِ مَا سُبِقْتَ \" ⦗٤٢٤⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ وَابْنِ عَلَيَّةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ بِمَعْنَى هَذَا، وَالَّذِينَ قَالُوا: فَأَتِمُّوا، أَكْثَرُ وَأَحْفَظُ وَأَلْزَمُ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":423},{"text":"٣٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ سَمِعَ جَلَبَةَ رِجَالٍ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى دَعَاهُمْ فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: اسْتَعْجَلْنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا سُبِقْتُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ وَشَيْبَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ كَذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":424},{"text":"٣٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا أَدْرَكْتَ فَهُوَ أَوَّلُ صَلَاتِكَ \" قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ أنبأ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"2","page":424},{"text":"٣٦٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَأَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵄ قَالَا: \" مَا أَدْرَكْتَ مِنْ آخِرِ صَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ فَاجْعَلْهُ أَوَّلَ صَلَاتِكَ \" قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَبِي عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَا: \" مَا أَدْرَكْتَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ أَوَّلُ صَلَاتِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":424},{"text":"٣٦٣٣ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، وَأَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا أَدْرَكْتَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فَهُوَ أَوَّلُ صَلَاتِكَ وَاقْضِ مَا سَبَقَكَ بِهِ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ: وَثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ هَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ مُرْسَلًا، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ لِرِوَايَةِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"2","page":425},{"text":"٣٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ إِذَا أَدْرَكَ الرَّجُلُ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَجَلَسَ فِيهَا وَتَشَهَّدَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ الرَّكْعَةَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَتَشَهَّدَ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ عَلَى هَذِهِ السُّنَّةِ فِيمَا يَجْلِسُ فِيهِ مِنْهُنَّ \" قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: \" حَدِّثُونِي بِثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ يُتَشَهَّدُ فِيهِنَّ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَإِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْهَا قَالَ: تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمَغْرِبِ يُسْبَقُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهَا بِرَكْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ يُدْرِكُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَيَتَشَهَّدُ فِيهِمَا \"","vol":"2","page":425},{"text":"٣٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ فَاتَتْهُ رَكْعَةٌ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ قَامَ حَتَّى رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَكَأَنِّي أَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَتَهُ ﴿فَأَنْذَرْتُكُمْ نَارًا تَلَظَّى﴾ [الليل: ١٤]","vol":"2","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-739>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُصَلِّي وَحْدَهُ ثُمَّ يُدْرِكُهَا مَعَ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":425},{"text":"٣٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ ⦗٤٢٦⦘ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: كَانَ أَمِيرٌ مِنَ الْأُمَرَاءِ يُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلَاةَ فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي، فَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُ خَلِيلِي، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي فَقَالَ: \" صَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ لِمِيقَاتِهَا فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَ فَصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ وَلَا تَقُلْ إِنِّي قَدْ صَلَّيْتُ فَلَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":425},{"text":"٣٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ: أَخَّرَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الصَّلَاةَ فَلَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي وَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُ خَلِيلِي أَبَا ذَرٍّ فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي: وَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُ خَلِيلِي، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي فَقَالَ: \" صَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ لِمِيقَاتِهَا فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَ فَصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ وَلَا تَقُلْ إِنِّي قَدْ صَلَّيْتُ فَلَا أُصَلِّي \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"2","page":426},{"text":"٣٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي الدِّيلِ يُقَالُ لَهُ بُسْرُ بْنُ مِحْجَنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مِحْجَنٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُذِّنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَمِحْجَنٌ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ كَمَا هُوَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ مَعَ النَّاسِ أَلَسْتَ بِرَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلَكِنِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ كُنْتُ صَلَّيْتُ فِي أَهْلِي قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا جِئْتَ فَصَلِّ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ \"\n\n٣٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"2","page":426},{"text":"٣٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنِ الْحَمَامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْفَجْرَ بِمِنًى فَجَاءَ رَجُلَانِ حَتَّى وَقَفَا عَلَى رَوَاحِلِهِمَا فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: \" مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَ النَّاسِ؟ أَلَسْتُمَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ؟ \" قَالَا: بَلَى ⦗٤٢٧⦘ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا كُنَّا صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا الْإِمَامَ فَصَلَّيَا مَعَهُ فَإِنَّهُمَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ \"","vol":"2","page":426},{"text":"٣٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَفِيفَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسَدِ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ قَالَ: يُصَلِّي أَحَدُنَا فِي مَنْزِلِهِ الصَّلَاةَ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ وَتُقَامُ الصَّلَاةُ فَأُصَلِّي مَعَهُمْ فَأَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: سَأَلْنَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ لَهُ سَهْمُ جَمْعٍ \"","vol":"2","page":427},{"text":"٣٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَفِيفِ بْنِ عُمَرَ السَّهْمِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي ثُمَّ آتِي الْمَسْجِدَ فَأَجِدُ الْإِمَامَ يُصَلِّي، فَأُصَلِّي مَعَهُ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: نَعَمْ مَنْ صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ لَهُ سَهْمُ جَمْعٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ سَهْمِ جَمْعٍ \"","vol":"2","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-740>بَابُ مَا يَكُونُ مِنْهُمَا نَافِلَةً</span>","vol":"2","page":427},{"text":"٣٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عِمْرَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ أُمَرَاءُ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِهَا أَلْأَفَضْلُ الصَّلَاةُ لِوَقْتِهَا ثُمَّ ائْتِهِمْ فَإِنْ كَانُوا قَدْ صَلَّوْا كُنْتَ قَدْ أَحْرَزْتَ صَلَاتَكَ وَإِلَّا صَلَّيْتَ مَعَهُمْ فَكَانَتْ نَافِلَةً \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":427},{"text":"٣٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَجَّتَهُ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَانْحَرَفَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ الْقَوْمِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا مَعَهُ قَالَ: \" عَلَيَّ بِهِمَا \" فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا قَالَ: \" مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا؟ \" قَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلَا إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ \"","vol":"2","page":427},{"text":"٣٦٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ⦗٤٢٨⦘ يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْفَجْرَ بِمِنًى فَانْحَرَفَ فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ النَّاسِ فَدَعَا بِهِمَا، فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَ النَّاسِ؟ \" قَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَلَّيْنَا فِي الرَّحْلِ قَالَ: \" لَا تَفْعَلُوا إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي رَحْلِهِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فَإِنَّهَا لَهُ نَافِلَةٌ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَوَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَخَالَفَهُمْ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":427},{"text":"٣٦٤٦ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَأَى رَجُلَيْنِ فِي مُؤَخَّرِ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِهِمَا فَجَاءَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكُمَا لَمْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا؟ \" قَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَلَّيْنَا فِي الرِّحَالِ قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلَا، إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي رَحْلِهِ ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ فَلْيُصَلِّ مَعَهُ، وَلْيَجْعَلِ الَّتِي صَلَّى فِي بَيْتِهِ نَافِلَةً \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: خَالَفَهُ أَصْحَابُ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَمَعَهُمْ أَصْحَابُ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ مِنْهُمْ: شُعْبَةُ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ وَشَرِيكٌ وَغِيلَانُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ وَأَبُو خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيُّ وَمُبَارِكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَهُشَيْمٌ وَغَيْرُهُمْ وَرَوَوْهُ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ وَكِيعٍ، يَعْنِي عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَرَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ: \" فَيَكُونُ لَكُمَا نَافِلَةً، وَالَّتِي فِي رَوَاحِلِكُمْ فَرِيضَةٌ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: أَخْطَأَ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَإِنْ أَصَابَ فِي مَتْنِهِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِيمِ احْتِجَاجَ مَنِ احْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مَجْهُولٌ. وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ؛ لِأَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ لَيْسَ لَهُ رَاوٍ غَيْرُ ابْنِهِ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَلَا لِجَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ رَاوٍ غَيْرُ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، وَكَانَ ⦗٤٢٩⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ يُوَثِّقُونَ يَعْلَى بْنَ عَطَاءٍ، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَهُ شَوَاهِدُ قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُهَا، فَالِاحْتِجَاجُ بِهِ وَبِشَوَاهِدِهِ صَحِيحٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-741>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ الثَّانِيَةُ فَرِيضَةٌ وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":429},{"text":"٣٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ نُوحِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: جِئْتُ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَجَلَسْتُ وَلَمْ أَدْخُلْ مَعَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: فَانْصَرَفَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَأَى يَزِيدَ جَالِسًا، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ تُسْلِمْ يَا يَزِيدُ؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ قَالَ: \" وَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ مَعَ النَّاسِ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ؟ \" قَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَلَّيْتُ فِي مَنْزِلِي وَأَنَا أَحْسَبُ أَنْ قَدْ صَلَّيْتُمْ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا جِئْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَوَجَدْتَ النَّاسَ فَصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ فَلْتَكُنْ لَكَ نَافِلَةً، وَهَذِهِ مَكْتُوبَةٌ \" فَهَذَا مُوَافِقٌ لِمَا مَضَى فِي إِعَادَةِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ مُخَالِفٌ لَهُ فِي الْمَكْتُوبَةِ مِنْهُمَا وَمَا مَضَى أَكْثَرُ وَأَشْهُرُ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":429},{"text":"٣٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ، يُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِهِ ثُمَّ يُدْرِكُ الْجَمَاعَةَ؟ قَالَ: يُصَلِّيهَا مَعَهُمْ قَالَ: قُلْتُ فَبِأَيِّهِمَا يَحْتَسِبُ؟ قَالَ: بِالَّذِي صَلَّى مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، فَإِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي الْجَمْعِ تَزِيدُ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ وَحْدَهُ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ صَلَاةً \"","vol":"2","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-742>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ يَحْتَسِبُ لَهُ بِأَيَّتِهِمَا شَاءَ عَنْ فَرْضِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":429},{"text":"٣٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي ثُمَّ أُدْرِكُ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ أَفَأُصَلِّي مَعَهُ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" نَعَمْ فَصَلِّ ⦗٤٣٠⦘ مَعَهُ \" فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَأَيَّتُهُمَا أَجْعَلُ صَلَاتِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" وَذَلِكَ إِلَيْكَ؟ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى يَجْعَلُ أَيَّتَهُمَا شَاءَ \"","vol":"2","page":429},{"text":"٣٦٥٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي ثُمَّ آتِي الْمَسْجِدَ فَأَجِدُ الْإِمَامَ يُصَلِّي، أَفَأُصَلِّي مَعَهُ؟ فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَأَيَّتُهُمَا أَجْعَلُ صَلَاتِي؟ فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: \" وَأَنْتَ تَجْعَلُهَا؟ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى اللهِ يَجْعَلُ أَيَّتَهُمَا شَاءَ \" وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ لِحَدِيثِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ إِعَادَةِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: الْمَكْتُوبَةُ الْأُولَى، فَكَأَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ مَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْهُ حِينَ لَمْ يَقْطَعْ فِيهَا بِشَيْءٍ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":430},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-743>بَابُ مَنْ أَعَادَهَا وَإِنْ صَلَّاهَا فِي جَمَاعَةٍ</span>\nرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ فِي الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَتَصَدَّقُ عَلَى هَذَا فَيُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى مَعَهُ وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ، فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَصَلَّى مَعَهُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":430},{"text":"٣٦٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السِّمْسَارُ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَدِمْنَا مَعَ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الْغَدَاةَ بِالْمِرْبَدِ، ثُمَّ انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":430},{"text":"٣٦٥٢ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: كَانَ أَبُو مُوسَى عَلَى جُنْدِ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ وَالنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ عَلَى جُنْدِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَكُنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا فَتَوَاعَدَا أَنْ يَلْتَقِيَا عِنْدِي غُدْوَةً فَصَلَّى أَحَدُهُمَا بِأَصْحَابِهِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَصَلَّى مَعَنَا \"","vol":"2","page":430},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-744>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ إِعَادَتَهَا إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ صَلَّاهَا فِي جَمَاعَةٍ</span>\nوَفِيمَا مَضَى مِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ لِوُرُودِ الْأَمْرِ بِالْإِعَادَةِ عَلَى مَنْ صَلَّاهَا وَحْدَهُ","vol":"2","page":430},{"text":"٣٦٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّارُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْعَطَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، زَادَ ⦗٤٣١⦘ ابْنُ مُكْرَمٍ: وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ يَزِيدَ ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تُصَلُّوا صَلَاةً فِي يَوْمٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":430},{"text":"٣٦٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بِالْبَلَاطِ وَالنَّاسُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ فَقُلْتُ: أَبَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، النَّاسُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ صَلَّيْتُ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ مَكْتُوبَةً فِي يَوْمٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْحُسَيْنُ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَمَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ صَلَّاهَا فِي جِمَاعَةٍ فَلَمْ يُعِدْهَا، وَقَوْلُهُ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ مَكْتُوبَةً فِي يَوْمٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" أَيْ: كِلْتَاهُمَا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْفَرْضِ، وَيَرْجِعُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِإِعَادَتِهَا اخْتِيَارٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِحَتْمٍ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-745>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْمَرِيضِ</span>","vol":"2","page":431},{"text":"٣٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَقَطَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ فَرَسٍ فَجُحِشَ شِقُّهُ الْأَيْمَنُ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ نَعُودُهُ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلَّيْنَا قُعُودًا، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلُّوا قُعُودًا أَجْمَعِينَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَأَخْرَجَا هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"2","page":431},{"text":"٣٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يَعُودُونَهُ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا فَصَلَّوْا بِصَلَاتِهِ قِيَامًا، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنِ اجْلِسُوا فَجَلَسُوا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا \" ⦗٤٣٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"2","page":431},{"text":"٣٦٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا ثَقُلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ بِلَالٌ يُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ، وَإِنَّهُ مَتَى يَقُومُ مَقَامَكَ لَا يُسْمِعُ النَّاسَ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ لِحَفْصَةَ: قُولِي لَهُ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ وَإِنَّهُ مَتَى يَقُومُ مَقَامَكَ لَا يُسْمِعُ النَّاسَ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكُنَّ لَأَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ، مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \" قَالَتْ: فَأَمَرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً قَالَتْ: فَقَامَ يُهَادِي بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ وَرِجْلَاهُ تَخُطَّانِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ سَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حِسَّهُ، ذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُمْ مَكَانَكَ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عَنْ يَسَارِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ جَالِسًا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَائِمًا يَقْتَدِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِصَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَيَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"2","page":432},{"text":"٣٦٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ بَيَانَ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَيْشِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ وَجِعًا فَأَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، قَالَتْ: فَوَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً فَجَاءَ، فَقَعَدَ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَمَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ وَأَمَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّاسَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ وَفِي صَلَاتِهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا فِي مَرَضِهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى مَا قَصَدْنَاهُ بِهَذَا الْبَابِ وَفِي صَلَاتِهِ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَائِمٌ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ الْأَوَّلَ صَارَ مَنْسُوخًا وَأَنَّ الصَّحِيحَ يُصَلِّي قَائِمًا، وَإِنْ صَلَّى إِمَامُهُ قَاعِدًا بِالْعُذْرِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":432},{"text":"٣٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: وَسَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ يَقُولُ: كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ ثَبْتًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُكْتِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٤٣٣⦘ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ بِي بَوَاسِيرُ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" صَلِّ قَائِمًا فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَقَاعِدًا فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَعَلَى جَنْبٍ \"\n\n٣٦٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"2","page":432},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-746>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ هَذَا الْقُعُودِ</span>","vol":"2","page":433},{"text":"٣٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي مُتَرَبِّعًا \" وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ثنا ابْنُ زُهَيْرٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا يُوسُفُ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ","vol":"2","page":433},{"text":"٣٦٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِي، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي مُتَرَبِّعًا \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَعَدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ جَعَلَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُسْرَى بَيْنَ فَخِذِهِ وَسَاقِهِ، وَفَرَشَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَى، إِلَّا أَنَّ ذَلِكَ فِي الْقُعُودِ لِلتَّشَهُّدِ، وَلَعَلَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ مِنْ شَكْوَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":433},{"text":"٣٦٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَدْعُو هَكَذَا، وَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَهُوَ مُتَرَبِّعٌ جَالِسٌ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ رَوَى عُقْبَةُ أَخُو سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُصَلِّي مُتَرَبِّعًا، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَنْهُ عُمَرُ، شَيْخٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ","vol":"2","page":433},{"text":"٣٦٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُمَيْدًا الطَّوِيلَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُصَلِّي مُتَرَبِّعًا عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّى سَمِعْتُهُ إِلَّا مِنْهُ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبَّادٌ يَرْوِيهِ لَا يَقُولُ فِيهِ: \" مُتَرَبِّعًا \"","vol":"2","page":433},{"text":"٣٦٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتَرَبَّعُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ التَّرَبُّعِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ: \" كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا قَعَدَ كَذَلِكَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ وَاعْتَذَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ رِجْلَيْهِ لَا تَحْمِلَانِهِ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"2","page":434},{"text":"٣٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ بَكْرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُصَلِّي مُتَرَبِّعًا وَمُتَّكِئًا \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، فِي الْمَرِيضِ يُصَلِّي مُتَرَبِّعًا وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ","vol":"2","page":434},{"text":"٣٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشَّرِيحِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَكَمَ، عَنِ التَّرَبُّعِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَكَرِهَهُ وَقَالَ: \" أَحْسَبُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَرِهَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":434},{"text":"٣٦٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: لَأَنْ أَقْعُدَ عَلَى جَمْرَةٍ أَوْ جَمْرَتَيْنِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَقْعُدَ مُتَرَبِّعًا فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" وَهَذَا قَدْ حَمَلَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ عَلَى الْإِطْلَاقِ، وَقَالَ: يُكْرَهُ مَا يَكْرَهُ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ تَرَبُّعِ الرَّجُلِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَهُمْ، يَعْنِي الْعِرَاقِيِّينَ، يُخَالِفُونَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَيَقُولُونَ: قِيَامُ صَلَاةِ الْجَالِسِ التَّرَبُّعُ. ثُمَّ فِي كِتَابِ الْبُوَيْطِيِّ قَالَ: يَقْعُدُ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْقِيَامِ مُتَرَبِّعًا، وَكَيْفَ أَمْكَنَهُ وَكَأَنَّهُ حَمَلَهُ عَلَى الْخُصُوصِ، أَوْ ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ بِبَعْضِ مَا مَضَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-747>بَابُ الْإِيمَاءِ بِالرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ إِذَا عَجَزَ عَنْهُمَا</span>","vol":"2","page":434},{"text":"٣٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٤٣٥⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَادَ مَرِيضًا فَرَآهُ يُصَلِّي عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ فَأَخَذَهَا فَرَمَى بِهَا، فَأَخَذَ عُودًا لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَخَذَهُ فَرَمَى بِهِ وَقَالَ: \" صَلِّ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ وَإِلَّا فَأَوْمِ إِيمَاءً وَاجْعَلْ سُجُودَكَ أَخْفَضَ مِنْ رُكُوعِكَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعَدُّ فِي إِفْرَادِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ\n\n٣٦٧٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَنْبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَادَ مَرِيضًا فَرَآهُ يُصَلِّي عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ فَأَخَذَهَا فَرَمَى بِهَا، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" صَلِّ بِالْأَرْضِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ \"","vol":"2","page":434},{"text":"٣٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا لَمْ يَسْتَطِعِ الْمَرِيضُ السُّجُودَ أَوْمَأَ بِرَأْسِهِ إِيمَاءً، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْ إِلَى جَبْهَتِهِ شَيْئًا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جِمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"2","page":435},{"text":"٣٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمِرْوَحَةِ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَتَّخِذْ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وقَالَ: لَا تَتَّخِذْ لِلَّهِ أَنْدَادًا صَلِّ قَاعِدًا وَاسْجُدْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَأَوْمِ إِيمَاءً، وَاجْعَلِ السُّجُودَ أَخْفَضَ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \"","vol":"2","page":435},{"text":"٣٦٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ عُتْبَةَ نَعُودُهُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ فَرَأَى مَعَ أَخِيهِ مِرْوَحَةً يَسْجُدُ عَلَيْهَا، فَانْتَزَعَهَا مِنْهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَقَالَ: اسْجُدْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَأَوْمِ إِيمَاءً وَاجْعَلِ السُّجُودَ أَخْفَضَ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ \"","vol":"2","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-748>بَابُ مَنْ وَضَعَ وِسَادَةً عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَسَجَدَ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"٣٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَسْجُدُ عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ مِنْ رَمَدٍ بِهَا \"\n\n٣٦٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهَا رَأَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ تُصَلِّي عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ مِنْ رَمَدٍ كَانَ بِعَيْنِهَا قَالَ: وَثنا كَامِلٌ ثنا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ بِمِثْلِهِ وَرُوِّيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي السُّجُودِ عَلَى الْوِسَادَةِ وَالْمِخَدَّةِ","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"٣٦٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ يَسْجُدُ عَلَى جِدَارٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ارْتِفَاعُهُ قَدْرُ ذِرَاعٍ \"","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"٣٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، ثنا مَجْزَأَةُ بْنُ زَاهِرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ اسْمُهُ أُهْبَانُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، وَكَانَ يَشْتَكِي رُكْبَتَهُ أَوْ رُكْبَتَيْهِ، فَكَانَ إِذَا سَجَدَ جَعَلَ تَحْتَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ وِسَادَةً \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-749>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنْبِ أَوِ الِاسْتِلْقَاءِ وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"٣٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَطْحَاءَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْعُرَنِيُّ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُصَلِّي الْمَرِيضُ قَائِمًا إِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ أَوْمَأَ وَجَعَلَ سُجُودَهُ أَخْفَضَ مِنْ رُكُوعِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ قَاعِدًا صَلَّى عَلَى جَنْبِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى جَنْبِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ صَلَّى مُسْتَلْقِيًا، رِجْلُهُ مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِبْلَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"٣٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ⦗٤٣٧⦘ ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ: \" يُصَلِّي الْمَرِيضُ مُسْتَلْقِيًا عَلَى قَفَاهُ، تَلِي قَدَمَاهُ الْقِبْلَةَ \" وَهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ وَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى مَا لَوْ عَجَزَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى جَنْبِهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-750>بَابُ مَنْ أَطَاقَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ مُنْفَرِدًا قَائِمًا وَلَمْ يُطِقْهُ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فَصَلَّى قَائِمًا مُنْفَرِدًا</span>","vol":"2","page":437},{"text":"٣٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْقَاعِدِ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَلَهُ نِصْفُ أَجْرِ الْقَائِمِ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى نَائِمًا فَلَهُ نِصْفُ أَجْرِ الْقَاعِدِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ","vol":"2","page":437},{"text":"٣٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنِّي لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَكَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَجُلًا ضَخْمًا فَصَنَعَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ طَعَامًا فَدَعَاهُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ وَبَسَطَ لَهُ حَصِيرًا وَنَضَحَ طَرَفَ الْحَصِيرِ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ آلِ الْجَارُودِ وَلِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى؟ فَقَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُهُ صَلَّاهَا إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"2","page":437},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-751>بَابُ مَنْ قَامَ فِيمَا أَطَاقَ وَقَعَدَ فِيمَا عَجَزَ عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":437},{"text":"٣٦٨٢ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَأَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي جَالِسًا فَيَقْرَأُ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَإِذَا بَقِيَ مِنْ قِرَاءَتِهِ قَدْرَ مَا يَكُونُ ثَلَاثِينَ أَوْ أَرْبَعِينَ آيَةً قَامَ فَقَرَأَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \" ⦗٤٣٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":437},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-752>بَابُ مَنْ وَقَعَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ الْمَاءُ</span>","vol":"2","page":438},{"text":"٣٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: لَمَّا وَقَعَ فِي عَيْنَيِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْمَاءُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُعَالَجَ مِنْهُ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: تَمْكُثُ كَذَا وَكَذَا يَوْمًا لَا تُصَلِّي إِلَّا مُضْطَجِعًا فَكَرِهَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":438},{"text":"٣٦٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لَمَّا سَقَطَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ الْمَاءُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُخْرِجَهُ مِنْ عَيْنَيْهِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّكَ تَسْتَلْقِي سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ لَا تُصَلِّي إِلَّا مُسْتَلْقِيًا قَالَ: فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ مَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ وَهُوَ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ لَقِيَ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"","vol":"2","page":438},{"text":"٣٦٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ، أَوْ غَيْرَهُ بَعَثَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِالْأَطِبَّاءِ عَلَى الْبُرُدِ وَقَدْ وَقَعَ الْمَاءُ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، فَقَالُوا: تُصَلِّي سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ مُسْتَلْقِيًا عَلَى قَفَاكَ، فَسَأَلَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَنَهَتَاهُ \" وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ الْأَجَلُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-753>بَابُ الْوُقُوفِ عِنْدَ آيَةِ الرَّحْمَةِ وَآيَةِ الْعَذَابِ وَآيَةِ التَّسْبِيحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":439},{"text":"٣٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ الْأَحْنَفِ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَافْتَتَحَ الْبَقَرَةَ فَقُلْتُ: يُصَلِّي بِهَا فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ مَضَى، فَقُلْتُ: يَرْكَعُ بِهَا، ثُمَّ افْتَتَحَ النِّسَاءَ فَقَرَأَهَا ثُمَّ افْتَتَحَ آلَ عِمْرَانَ فَقَرَأَهَا يَقْرَأُ مُتَرَسِّلًا إِذَا مَرَّ بِآيَةٍ فِيهَا تَسْبِيحٌ سَبَّحَ، وَإِذَا مَرَّ بِسُؤَالٍ سَأَلَ، وَإِذَا مَرَّ بِتَعَوُّذٍ تَعَوَّذَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمُ \" فَكَانَ رُكُوعُهُ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \" ثُمَّ قَامَ قَرِيبًا مِمَّا رَكَعَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، فَقَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى \" فَكَانَ سُجُودُهُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":439},{"text":"٣٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِسُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي الْأَعْمَشَ: أَدْعُو فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِذَا مَرَرْتُ بِآيَةِ تَخَوُّفٍ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ مُسْتَوْرِدٍ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: \" سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ \" وَفِي سُجُودِهِ: \" سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْأَعْلَى \" وَمَا مَرَّ بِآيَةِ رَحْمَةٍ إِلَّا وَقَفَ عِنْدَهَا فَسَأَلَ وَلَا بِآيَةِ عَذَابٍ إِلَّا وَقَفَ عِنْدَهَا فَتَعَوَّذَ \"","vol":"2","page":439},{"text":"٣٦٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ مِخْرَاقٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: إِنَّ رِجَالًا يَقْرَأُ أَحَدُهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَتْ: أُولَئِكَ قَرَءُوا وَلَمْ يَقْرَءُوا كُنْتُ أَقُومُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي اللَّيْلِ التَّامِّ فَيَقْرَأُ بِالْبَقَرَةِ وَآلِ عِمْرَانَ وَالنِّسَاءِ فَإِذَا مَرَّ بِآيَةٍ فِيهَا اسْتِبْشَارٌ دَعَا وَرَغِبَ، وَإِذَا مَرَّ بِآيَةٍ فِيهَا تَخْوِيفٌ دَعَا وَاسْتَعَاذَ \"","vol":"2","page":439},{"text":"٣٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ: قُمْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةً فَقَامَ فَقَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ لَا يَمُرُّ بِآيَةِ رَحْمَةٍ إِلَّا وَقَفَ فَسَأَلَ وَلَا يَمُرُّ بِآيَةِ عَذَابٍ إِلَّا وَقَفَ فَتَعَوَّذَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَكَعَ بِقَدْرِ قِيَامِهِ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: \" سُبْحَانَ ذِي الْجَبَرُوتِ وَالْمَلَكُوتِ وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ وَالْعَظَمَةِ \" ثُمَّ سَجَدَ بِقَدْرِ قِيَامِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي سُجُودِهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَرَأَ بِآلِ عِمْرَانَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ سُورَةً سُورَةً","vol":"2","page":439},{"text":"٣٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي تَطَوُّعًا فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ النَّارِ وَيْلٌ لِأَهْلِ النَّارِ \"","vol":"2","page":440},{"text":"٣٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَرَأَ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١] قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: خُولِفَ وَكِيعٌ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، رَوَاهُ أَبُو وَكِيعٍ وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"2","page":440},{"text":"٣٦٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُصَلِّي فَوْقَ بَيْتِهِ فَكَانَ إِذَا قَرَأَ ﴿أَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَى أَنْ يُحْيِيَ الْمَوْتَى﴾ [القيامة: ٤٠] قَالَ: سُبْحَانَكَ فَبَلَى \" فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":440},{"text":"٣٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَعْرَابِيًّا يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ مِنْكُمْ بِالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ، فَانْتَهَى إِلَى آخِرِهَا ﴿أَلَيْسَ اللهُ بِأَحْكَمِ الْحَاكِمِينَ﴾ [التين: ٨] فَلْيَقُلْ: وَأَنَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ، وَمَنْ قَرَأَ ﴿لَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ﴾ [القيامة: ١] فَانْتَهَى إِلَى ﴿أَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَى أَنْ يُحْيِيَ الْمَوْتَى﴾ [القيامة: ٤٠] فَلْيَقُلْ: بَلَى، وَمَنْ قَرَأَ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ فَبَلَغَ ﴿فَبِأَيِّ حَدِيثٍ بَعْدَهُ يُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ [المرسلات: ٥٠] فَلْيَقُلْ: آمَنَّا بِاللهِ \" قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: ذَهَبْتُ أُعِيدُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ وَأَنْظُرُ لَعَلَّهُ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَتَظُنُّ أَنِّي لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ لَقَدْ حَجَجْتُ سِتِّينَ حَجَّةً مَا مِنْهَا حَجَّةٌ إِلَّا وَأَنَا أَعْرِفُ الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي حَجَجْتُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":440},{"text":"٣٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، يَقْرَأُ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١] فَقَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْأَعْلَى \"","vol":"2","page":440},{"text":"قَالَ: وَثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى يَقْرَأُ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ بِـ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى، وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ","vol":"2","page":440},{"text":"٣٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ جَابَانَ الصَّغَانِيِّ، عَنْ حُجْرِ بْنِ ⦗٤٤١⦘ قَيْسٍ الْمُدَرِيِّ قَالَ: بِتُّ عِنْدَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، فَسَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَقْرَأُ، فَمَرَّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿أَفَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا تُمْنُونَ أَأَنْتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْخَالِقُونَ﴾ [الواقعة: ٥٩] قَالَ: بَلْ أَنْتَ يَا رَبِّ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿أَفَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا تَحْرُثُونَ أَأَنْتُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الزَّارِعُونَ﴾ [الواقعة: ٦٣] قَالَ: بَلْ أَنْتَ يَا رَبِّ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي تَشْرَبُونَ أَأَنْتُمْ أَنْزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ الْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنْزِلُونَ﴾ [الواقعة: ٦٨] قَالَ: بَلْ أَنْتَ يَا رَبِّ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ النَّارَ الَّتِي تُورُونَ أَأَنْتُمْ أَنْشَأْتُمْ شَجَرَتَهَا أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنْشِئُونَ﴾ قَالَ: بَلْ أَنْتَ يَا رَبِّ ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"2","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-754>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ وُقُوفَ الْمَرْأَةِ بِجَنْبِ الرَّجُلِ لَا يُفْسِدُ عَلَيْهِ صَلَاتَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":441},{"text":"٣٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاتَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَأَنَا مُعْتَرِضَةٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ كَاعْتِرَاضِ الْجِنَازَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":441},{"text":"٣٦٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهَا مَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ فَقَالُوا: يَقْطَعُهَا الْكَلْبُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: قَدْ جَعَلْتُمُونَا كِلَابًا، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَإِنِّي لَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَأَنَا مُضْطَجِعَةٌ عَلَى السَّرِيرِ فَيَكُونُ لِيَ الْحَاجَةُ فَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَسْتَقْبِلَهُ فَأَنْسَلُّ انْسِلَالًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"2","page":441},{"text":"٣٦٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ ⦗٤٤٢⦘ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِأَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، فَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَهَا وَإِذَا قَامَ حَمَلَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُهُ وَاحْتَجَّ مُحْتَجٌّ بِمَا رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَالرِّوَايَةُ عِنْدَنَا عَنْ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":441},{"text":"كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنَّا نَبْدُو فَنَكُونُ فِي الْأَبْنِيَةِ فَإِنْ خَرَجْتُ قَرَرْتُ وَإِنْ خَرَجَتِ امْرَأَتِي قَرَّتْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: اقْطَعْ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا ثَوْبًا ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمَا \"","vol":"2","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-755>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ سُجُودِ التِّلَاوَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-756>بَابُ سُجُودِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَتَى مَا مَرَّ بِآيَةٍ سَجَدَ</span>","vol":"2","page":442},{"text":"٣٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ هُوَ الْمَنْيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فَيَقْرَأُ السُّورَةَ فِيهَا سَجْدَةٌ فَيَسْجُدُ وَنَسْجُدُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى مَا يَجِدُ بَعْضُنَا مَوْضِعًا لِمَكَانِ جَبْهَتِهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْآخَرَيْنِ: \" يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْنَا الْقُرْآنَ، وَقَالَا: حَتَّى لَا يَجِدُ أَحَدُنَا مَوْضِعًا لِجَبِينِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"2","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-757>بَابُ فَضْلِ سُجُودِ التِّلَاوَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":442},{"text":"٣٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ⦗٤٤٣⦘ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَرَأَ ابْنُ آدَمَ السَّجْدَةَ فَسَجَدَ اعْتَزَلَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَبْكِي يَقُولُ: يَا وَيْلَهُ أُمِرَ ابْنُ آدَمَ بِالسُّجُودِ فَسَجَدَ فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ وَأُمِرْتُ بِالسُّجُودِ فَأَبَيْتُ فَلِيَ النَّارُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"2","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-758>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ سَجْدَةً لَيْسَ فِي الْمُفَصَّلِ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ</span>\nحَكَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ أَيْضًا، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ","vol":"2","page":443},{"text":"٣٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أنبأ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ أَوْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَسْجُدْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ بَعْدَ مَا تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ وَرَوَاهُ بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ خَتَنُ الْمُقْرِئِ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَجَدَ فِي النَّجْمِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ تَرَكَهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ خَتَنُ الْمُقْرِئِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَدُورُ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ أَبِي قُدَامَةَ الْإِيَادِيِّ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَحَدَّثَ عَنْهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَقَالَ: كَانَ مِنْ شُيُوخِنَا، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ الْأَخِيرَ أَوِ اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"2","page":443},{"text":"٣٧٠٢ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَرَأَ بِالنَّجْمِ فَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ وَالْجِنُّ وَالْإِنْسُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ الزِّيَادَةُ الَّتِي أَتَى بِهَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ⦗٤٤٤⦘ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَفِيمَا رَوىَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا بِمَعْنَى هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ","vol":"2","page":443},{"text":"٣٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: \" قَرَأْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّجْمِ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ فِيهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا لَمْ يَسْجُدْ؛ لِأَنَّ زَيْدًا لَمْ يَسْجُدْ وَكَانَ هُوَ الْقَارِئَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":444},{"text":"٣٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمُطَرِّزُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ فَائِدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنِ الْمَهْدِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: سَجَدْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ سَجْدَةً لَيْسَ فِيهَا مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ شَيْءٌ: الْأَعْرَافَ، وَالرَّعْدَ، وَالنَّحْلَ، وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَمَرْيَمَ، وَالْحَجَّ سَجْدَةً، وَالْفُرْقَانَ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بِسُورَةِ النَّمْلِ، وَالسَّجْدَةَ، وَص، وَسَجْدَةَ الْحَوَامِيمِ \" كَذَا رُوِيَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"2","page":444},{"text":"٣٧٠٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَنْ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنَّهُ سَجَدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ سَجْدَةً مِنْهُنَّ النَّجْمُ وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو الدِّمِشْقِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَيَّانَ الدِّمِشْقِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُخْبِرًا يُخْبِرُ عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ","vol":"2","page":444},{"text":"٣٧٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ قَالَ: رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ سَجْدَةً \" وَإِسْنَادُهُ وَاهٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنَّهُ سَجَدَ فِي الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":444},{"text":"٣٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الرِّفَاءُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنِ الْعُرْيَانِ أَوْ أَبِي الْعُرْيَانِ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَيْسَ: فِي الْمُفَصَّلِ سَجْدَةٌ ⦗٤٤٥⦘ قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: \" سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ فِي النَّجْمِ فَلَمْ نَزَلْ نَسْجُدُ بَعْدُ \"","vol":"2","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-759>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَجْدَةً مِنْهَا ثَلَاثٌ فِي الْمُفَصَّلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":445},{"text":"٣٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْعُتَقِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُنَيْنٍ، مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْرَأَهُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَجْدَةً فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِنْهَا ثَلَاثٌ فِي الْمُفَصَّلِ، وَسُورَةُ الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-760>بَابُ سَجْدَةِ النَّجْمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":445},{"text":"٣٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ النَّجْمِ فَسَجَدَ وَمَا بَقِيَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ إِلَّا سَجَدَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا رَفَعَ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصْبَاءَ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَقَالَ: يَكْفِينِي هَذَا \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قُتِلَ كَافِرًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":445},{"text":"٣٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغَوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَجَدَ فِيهَا يَعْنِي وَالنَّجْمِ وَسَجَدَ فِيهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ وَالْجِنُّ وَالْإِنْسُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"2","page":445},{"text":"٣٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَجَدَ فِي النَّجْمِ وَسَجَدَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ \" قَالَ الْمُطَّلِبُ: وَلَمْ أَسْجُدْ هُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ كَافِرٌ قَالَ: الْمُطَّلِبُ: فَلَا أَدَعُ السُّجُودَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا","vol":"2","page":445},{"text":"٣٧١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا ⦗٤٤٦⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا رَبَاحٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" \" قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ سُورَةَ النَّجْمِ فَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ، فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي وَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ أَسْجُدَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَسْلَمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمُطَّلِبُ فَكَانَ بَعْدُ لَا يَسْمَعُ أَحَدًا قَرَأَهَا إِلَّا سَجَدَ \" \"","vol":"2","page":445},{"text":"٣٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄ \" قَرَأَ لَهُمْ وَالنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَى فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَرَأَ سُورَةً أُخْرَى","vol":"2","page":446},{"text":"٣٧١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: عَزَائِمُ السُّجُودِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَرْبَعٌ: الم تَنْزِيلُ، وَحم السَّجْدَةُ، وَالنَّجْمُ، وَاقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ \" قَالَ يَعْلَى: وَثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":446},{"text":"٣٧١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي سَوْرَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَكَّامٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" عَزَائِمُ السُّجُودِ أَرْبَعٌ: الم تَنْزِيلُ، وَحم السَّجْدَةُ، وَاقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ، وَالنَّجْمُ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ نَحْوُ رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":446},{"text":"٣٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ \" عَزَائِمُ السُّجُودِ أَرْبَعٌ \": الم تَنْزِيلُ، وَحم السَّجْدَةُ، وَالنَّجْمُ، وَاقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ \"","vol":"2","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-761>بَابُ سَجْدَةِ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ</span>","vol":"2","page":446},{"text":"٣٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح، ⦗٤٤٧⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَرَأَ لَهُمْ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَجَدَ فِيهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":446},{"text":"٣٧١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَرَأَ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِنِّي أَرَاكَ سَجَدْتَ فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ لَمْ أَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَجَدَ مَا سَجَدْتُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ","vol":"2","page":447},{"text":"٣٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْوَكِيلُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، قَالَ: ثنا بَكْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ الْعَتَمَةَ فَقَرَأَ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ فَسَجَدَ، قُلْتُ: مَا هَذِهِ السَّجْدَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" سَجَدْتُ بِهَا خَلْفَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ فَلَا أَزَالُ أَسْجُدُ بِهَا حَتَّى أَلْقَاهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ","vol":"2","page":447},{"text":"٣٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَافِعٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَجَدَ فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ، وَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ خَلِيلِي ﷺ يَسْجُدُ فِيهَا، فَلَا أَزَالُ أَسْجُدُ فِيهَا حَتَّى أَلْقَاهُ \"\n\n٣٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَسْجُدُ فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ، قُلْتُ: تَسْجُدُ فِيهَا، فَذَكَرَهُ وَفِي آخِرِهِ وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قُلْتُ: النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: نَعَمْ ⦗٤٤٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":447},{"text":"٣٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَشَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ قَرَأَ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ \" عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَنَزَلَ فَسَجَدَهَا \"","vol":"2","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-762>بَابُ سَجْدَةِ اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":448},{"text":"٣٧٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ مِينَا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَجَدْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ وَفِي اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":448},{"text":"٣٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ مَوْلَى بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ وَاقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ \"\n\n٣٧٢٥ - رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" سَجَدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ وَاقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":448},{"text":"٣٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُرَّةُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، ثنا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" سَجَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ، وَاقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ، وَمَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُمَا \" وَرُوِّينَا السُّجُودَ فِي اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄","vol":"2","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-763>بَابُ سَجْدَتَيْ سُورَةِ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"2","page":449},{"text":"٣٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَقْرَأَهُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَجْدَةً فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِنْهَا ثَلَاثٌ فِي الْمُفَصَّلِ وَفِي سُورَةِ الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":449},{"text":"٣٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْرُهُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مِشْرَحِ بْنِ هَاعَانَ أَبِي الْمُصْعَبِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فِي سُورَةِ الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَانِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْجُدْهُمَا فَلَا يَقْرَأْهُمَا \" رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَجِمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْكِبَارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ مَعَ الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ","vol":"2","page":449},{"text":"وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ جَشِيبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فُضِّلَتْ سُورَةُ الْحَجِّ عَلَى الْقُرْآنِ بِسَجْدَتَيْنِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ هَذَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَدْ أُسْنِدَ هَذَا وَلَا يَصَحُّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ جِمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃","vol":"2","page":449},{"text":"٣٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ عُمَرَ ﵁ الصُّبْحَ فَسَجَدَ فِي الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":450},{"text":"٣٧٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ الْفَجْرَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَرَأَ السُّورَةَ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا الْحَجُّ فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ فُضِّلَتْ بِأَنَّ فِيهَا سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ \" يَسْجُدُ فِيهَا سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ عَنْ نَافِعٍ فِي مَعْنَى الْمُرْسَلِ لِتَرْكِ نَافِعٍ تَسْمِيَةَ الْمِصْرِيِّ الَّذِي حَدَّثَهُ فَالرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ صُعَيْرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ رِوَايَةٌ صَحِيحَةٌ مَوْصُولَةٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْصُولَةٌ","vol":"2","page":450},{"text":"٣٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ \" سَجَدَ فِي الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ فِي الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":450},{"text":"٣٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُعْفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ فِي الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":450},{"text":"٣٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ \" أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا يَسْجُدَانِ فِي الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":450},{"text":"٣٧٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ، \" أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى سَجَدَ فِي سُورَةِ الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَأَنَّهُ قَرَأَ آيَةَ السَّجْدَةِ الَّتِي فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْحَجِّ فَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدْنَا مَعَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":450},{"text":"٣٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِي، ثنا ⦗٤٥١⦘ السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" فِي سُورَةِ الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَانِ \"","vol":"2","page":450},{"text":"٣٧٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" فُضِّلَتْ سُورَةُ الْحَجِّ بِسَجْدَتَيْنِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ","vol":"2","page":451},{"text":"٣٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ فِي الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":451},{"text":"٣٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ \" كَانَ يَسْجُدُ فِي الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-764>بَابُ سَجْدَةِ ص</span>","vol":"2","page":451},{"text":"٣٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، سُئِلَ عَنِ السُّجُودِ فِي ص فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ مِنْ عَزَائِمِ السُّجُودِ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْجُدُ فِيهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"2","page":451},{"text":"٣٧٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ بِمِصْرَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ص وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ السَّجْدَةَ نَزَلَ فَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمًا آخَرَ قَرَأَهَا، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ السَّجْدَةَ تَهَيَّأَ النَّاسُ لِلسُّجُودِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا هِيَ تَوْبَةُ نَبِيٍّ، وَلَكِنْ رَأَيْتُكُمْ تَهَيَّأْتُمْ لِلسُّجُودِ \" فَنَزَلَ فَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدُوا \" ⦗٤٥٢⦘ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنُ الْإِسْنَادِ صَحِيحٌ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ","vol":"2","page":451},{"text":"٣٧٤١ - وَفِيمَا رَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَجَدَهَا دَاوُدُ ﵇ لِتَوْبَةٍ وَنَسْجُدُهَا نَحْنُ شُكْرًا \" يَعْنِي ص أَخْبَرَنَاهُ الْإِمَامُ الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ الْمُقْرِئِ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مُرْسَلًا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، مَوْصُولًا وَلَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ","vol":"2","page":452},{"text":"٣٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فِي ص تَوْبَةُ نَبِيٍّ ذُكِرَتْ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللهُ فَبِهُدَاهُمُ اقْتَدِهْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٩٠]","vol":"2","page":452},{"text":"٣٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الضَّبِّيُّ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَسْجُدُ فِي ص وَيَقُولُ إِنَّمَا هِيَ تَوْبَةُ نَبِيٍّ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنْ زِرٍّ هُوَ ابْنُ حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ لَا يَسْجُدُ فِي ص وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَسْجُدُونَ فِي ص","vol":"2","page":452},{"text":"٣٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ ⦗٤٥٣⦘ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَرَأَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ص فَنَزَلَ فَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ رَقِيَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ \"","vol":"2","page":452},{"text":"٣٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَلِيٌّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ \" أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ قَرَأَ ص عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَنَزَلَ فَسَجَدَ \"","vol":"2","page":453},{"text":"٣٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ السُّجُودِ فِي ص فَقَالَ: ﴿أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللهُ فَبِهُدَاهُمُ اقْتَدِهْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٩٠]","vol":"2","page":453},{"text":"٣٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا بِنْدَارٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُجَاهِدًا عَنِ السَّجْدَةِ فِي ص، فَقَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: ﴿أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللهُ فَبِهُدَاهُمُ اقْتَدِهْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٩٠] \" وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْجُدُ فِيهَا \"\n\n٣٧٤٨ - رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ بِنْدَارٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" فَكَانَ دَاوُدُ مِمَّنْ أُمِرَ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ أَنْ يَقْتَدِيَ بِهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِمَا دُونَ فِعْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِزَيَادَتِهِمَا","vol":"2","page":453},{"text":"٣٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الْحِنَّائِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا خُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَسَجَدُ فِي ص؟ قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي: اسْجُدْ فِيهَا فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: ﴿\" أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللهُ فَبِهُدَاهُمُ اقْتَدِهْ \"﴾ [الأنعام: ٩٠] كَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَيُذْكَرُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" فِي ص سَجْدَةٌ \"","vol":"2","page":453},{"text":"٣٧٥٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُخْبِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ فِي الْمَنَامِ كَأَنِّي أَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ ص، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُ عَلَى السَّجْدَةِ سَجَدَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتُ، الدَّوَاةُ وَالْقَلَمُ وَاللَّوْحُ، فَغَدَوْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَأَمَرَ بِالسُّجُودِ فِيهَا \"","vol":"2","page":453},{"text":"٣٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ ⦗٤٥٤⦘ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: يَا حَسَنُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدُّكَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَأَيْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ أَنِّي أُصَلِّي خَلْفَ شَجَرَةٍ، فَقَرَأْتُ ص فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُ عَلَى السَّجْدَةِ سَجَدْتُ فَسَجَدَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ بِسُجُودِي، فَسَمِعْتُهَا وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ اكْتُبْ لِي بِهَا عِنْدَكَ ذِكْرًا، وَاجْعَلْ لِي بِهَا عِنْدَكَ ذُخْرًا، وَأَعْظِمْ لِي بِهَا عِنْدَكَ أَجْرًا \" قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَرَأَ ص فَلَمَّا أَتَى عَلَى السَّجْدَةِ سَجَدَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ مَا أَخْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ عَنْ قَوْلِ الشَّجَرَةِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ \" بِسُجُودِي\n\n٣٧٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الدُّعَاءِ: \" اللهُمَّ اكْتُبْ لِي بِهَا عِنْدَكَ أَجْرًا، وَاجْعَلْهَا لِي عِنْدَكَ ذُخْرًا، وَضَعْ عَنِّي بِهَا وِزْرًا، وَاقْبَلْهَا مِنِّي كَمَا قَبِلْتَ مِنْ عَبْدِكَ دَاوُدَ \" وَلَمْ يَقُلْ ص إِنَّمَا قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ كَأَنِّي قَرَأْتُ سَجْدَةً فَسَجَدَتُ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ: كَانَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ يُصَلِّي بِنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ السَّجْدَةَ فَيَسْجُدُ فَيُطِيلُ السُّجُودَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَيَقُولُ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَدُّكَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ بِهَذَا","vol":"2","page":453},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-765>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ وُجُوبَ سَجْدَةِ التِّلَاوَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":454},{"text":"٣٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَى \" فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"2","page":454},{"text":"٣٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَجَدَ فِي النَّجْمِ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ إِلَّا رَجُلَيْنِ أَرَادَا أَنْ يُشْهَرَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالرِّجْلَانِ لَا يَدَعَانِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ الْفَرْضَ وَلَوْ تَرَكَاهُ أَمْرَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِإِعَادَتِهِ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ زَيْدٍ فَهُوَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنَّ زَيْدًا لَمْ يَسْجُدْ، وَهُوَ الْقَارِئُ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فَرْضًا فَيَأْمُرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِهِ، وَاحْتُجَّ بِمَا مَضَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي فَرْضِ خَمْسِ صَلَوَاتٍ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ","vol":"2","page":455},{"text":"٣٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَذْرَمِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَرَأَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ سُورَةَ النَّحْلِ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَتِ السَّجْدَةُ نَزَلَ فَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ قَرَأَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَتِ السَّجْدَةُ قَالَ: \" يَأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا لَمْ نُؤْمَرْ بِالسُّجُودِ فَمَنْ سَجَدَ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ، وَأَحْسَنَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ عُمَرُ \" قَالَ: وَزَادَ نَافِعٌ: إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَمْ يَفْرِضْ عَلَيْنَا السُّجُودَ إِلَّا أَنْ نَشَاءُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَزَادَ نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَمْ يَفْرِضِ السُّجُودَ إِلَّا أَنْ نَشَاءَ، وَشَاهِدُهُ الْمُرْسَلُ الَّذِي","vol":"2","page":455},{"text":"٣٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَرَأَ السَّجْدَةَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَنَزَلَ فَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدُوا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى فَتَهَيَّئُوا لِلسُّجُودِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: عَلَى رِسْلِكُمْ، إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَمْ يَكْتُبْهَا عَلَيْنَا إِلَّا أَنْ نَشَاءَ، فَقَرَأَهَا وَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ، وَمَنَعَهُمْ أَنْ يَسْجُدُوا قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقِيلَ لِعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ: الرَّجُلُ يَسْمَعُ السَّجْدَةَ وَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ لَهَا قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ قَعَدَ لَهَا كَأَنَّهُ لَا يُوجِبُهُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":456},{"text":"٣٧٥٧ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ سُجُودِ الْقُرْآنِ فَقَالَتْ: \" حَقُّ اللهِ تُؤَدِّيهِ أَوْ تَطَوُّعٌ تَطَوَّعُهُ، وَمَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً أَوْ حَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً أَوْ جَمَعَهُمَا لَهُ كِلْتَيْهِمَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-766>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ السُّجُودِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَتَى مَا قَرَأَ فِيهَا آيَةَ السَّجْدَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":456},{"text":"٣٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الطَّيِّبِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ الْعَتَمَةَ فَقَرَأَ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ فَسَجَدَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا هَذِهِ السَّجْدَةُ؟ فَقَالَ: سَجَدْتُ بِهَا مَعَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ، فَلَا أَزَالُ أَسْجُدُ بِهَا حَتَّى أَلْقَاهُ \" قَالَ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ: الْعِشَاءَ، وَقَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَوْ قُلْتُ: مَا هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ: كَذَا سَجَدَ بِهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ","vol":"2","page":456},{"text":"٣٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ قَالَ: وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" سَجَدَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ فَرَآهُ أَصْحَابُهُ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ: تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةِ","vol":"2","page":456},{"text":"٣٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٤٥٧⦘ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَجَدَ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَيَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ سُورَةً فِيهَا سَجْدَةً \" كَذَا قَالَ: مَيَّةُ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: أُمَيَّةُ\n\n٣٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ أُمَيَّةُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"2","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-767>بَابُ السَّجْدَةِ إِذَا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ السُّورَةِ وَكَانَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":457},{"text":"٣٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَعْرَجُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ سَجَدَ فِي النَّجْمِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَحَ بِسُورَةٍ أُخْرَى \"","vol":"2","page":457},{"text":"٣٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَتِ السَّجْدَةُ فِي آخِرِ السُّورَةِ فَإِنْ شَاءَ رَكَعَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ سَجَدَ \"","vol":"2","page":457},{"text":"٣٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقْرَأُ السُّورَةَ آخِرُهَا السَّجْدَةُ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شَاءَ رَكَعَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَرَأَ وَرَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ \"","vol":"2","page":457},{"text":"٣٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّفَّاءُ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلَانِ كِلَاهُمَا خَيْرٌ مِنِّي إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَوْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄، فَلَا أَدْرِي مَنْ هُوَ، أَنَّ أَحَدُهُمَا سَجَدَ ⦗٤٥٨⦘ فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ، وَفِي اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ إِذَا قَرَأَ النَّجْمَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ سَجَدَ وَإِذَا قَرَأَهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا وَصَلَ إِلَيْهَا قُرْآنًا سَجَدَ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَصِلْ إِلَيْهَا قُرْآنًا رَكَعَ، وَكَانَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ إِذَا قَرَأَهَا سَجَدَ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَقْرَأُ بِالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ أَوْ سُورَةٍ تُشْبِهُهَا قَالَ: وَسَجَدَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْبِرْتِيِّ: إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَوْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"2","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-768>بَابُ سُجُودِ الْقَوْمِ بِسُجُودِ الْقَارِئِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فِي سُجُودِهِ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ","vol":"2","page":458},{"text":"٣٧٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ النَّجْمِ فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا وَمَا بَقِيَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ إِلَّا سَجَدَ، فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى أَوْ تُرَابٍ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ وَقَالَ: يَكْفِينِي هَذَا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قُتِلَ كَافِرًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":458},{"text":"٣٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ حَامِدٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا مِنْجَابٌ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: رُبَّمَا قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْقُرْآنَ فَيَمُرُّ بِالسَّجْدَةِ فَيَسْجُدُ بِنَا حَتَّى ازْدَحَمْنَا عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى مَا يَجِدُ أَحَدُنَا مَكَانًا يَسْجُدُ فِيهِ فِي غَيْرِ الصَّلَاةِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مُسْهِرٍ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ السَّجْدَةَ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ فَيَسْجُدُ وَنَسْجُدُ مَعَهُ فَنَزْدَحِمُ حَتَّى مَا يَجِدُ بَعْضُنَا لِجَبْهَتِهِ مَوْضِعًا فِي غَيْرِ الصَّلَاةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":458},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-769>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ إِنَّمَا السَّجْدَةُ عَلَى مَنِ اسْتَمَعَهَا وَرُوِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁</span>","vol":"2","page":458},{"text":"٣٧٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا ⦗٤٥٩⦘ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: \" مَرَّ سَلْمَانُ بِقَوْمٍ يَقْرَءُونَ السَّجْدَةَ قَالُوا: نَسْجُدُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لَهَا غَدَوْنَا \"","vol":"2","page":458},{"text":"وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا السَّجْدَةُ عَلَى مَنْ جَلَسَ لَهَا \"","vol":"2","page":459},{"text":"وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا السَّجْدَةُ عَلَى مَنْ سَمِعَهَا \" وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا السَّجْدَةُ عَلَى مَنْ جَلَسَ لَهَا وَأَنْصَتَ \" وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوٌ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ نَفْسِهِ","vol":"2","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-770>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا يَسْجُدُ الْمُسْتَمِعُ إِذَا لَمْ يَسْجُدِ الْقَارِئُ</span>","vol":"2","page":459},{"text":"٣٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: \" قَرَأْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ النَّجْمَ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ فِيهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ","vol":"2","page":459},{"text":"٣٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَرَأَ بِآيَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فِيهَا سَجْدَةٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَجَدَ الرَّجُلُ وَسَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ آخَرُ آيَةً فِيهَا سَجْدَةٌ، وَهُوَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَانْتَظَرَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَرَأْتُ السَّجْدَةَ فَلَمْ تَسْجُدْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُنْتَ إِمَامًا فَلَوْ سَجَدْتَ سَجَدْتُ مَعَكَ \" وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَحْسَبُهُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ؛ لِأَنَّهُ يُحْكَى أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَى الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مَعًا عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: فهَذَا الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ مُحْتَمَلٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْصُولًا، وَإِسْحَاقُ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا ⦗٤٦٠⦘ ضَعِيفٌ وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ مُرْسَلٌ، وَحَدِيثُهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مَوْصُولٌ مُخْتَصَرٌ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":459},{"text":"٣٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ السَّجْدَةَ عِنْدَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: \" أَنْتَ إِمَامُنَا فَاسْجُدْ نَسْجُدْ مَعَكَ \"","vol":"2","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-771>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يُكَبِّرُ إِذَا سَجَدَ وَيُكَبِّرُ إِذَا رَفَعَ وَمَنْ قَالَ يُسَلِّمُ وَمَنْ قَالَ لَا يُسَلِّمُ</span>","vol":"2","page":460},{"text":"٣٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الرَّازِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْنَا الْقُرْآنَ فَإِذَا مَرَّ بِالسَّجْدَةِ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدْنَا \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: وَكَانَ الثَّوْرِيُّ يُعْجِبُهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: يُعْجِبُهُ لِأَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ","vol":"2","page":460},{"text":"٣٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَرَأَ الرَّجُلُ السَّجْدَةَ فَلَا يَسْجُدْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ عَلَى الْآيَةِ كُلِّهَا، فَإِذَا أَتَى عَلَيْهَا رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ \" قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ سِيرِينَ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ هَذَا وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَرَأْتَ سَجْدَةً فَكَبِّرْ وَاسْجُدْ وَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ فَكَبِّرْ \" وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ وَأَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ أَنَّهُمَا سَلَّمَا فِي السَّجْدَةِ تَسْلِيمَةً عَنِ الْيَمِينِ، وَرَفَعَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَجَدَ وَلَمْ يُسَلِّمْ وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي السَّجْدَةِ تَسْلِيمٌ \"","vol":"2","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-772>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِ التِّلَاوَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":460},{"text":"٣٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذَبَارِيِّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو ⦗٤٦١⦘ دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِ الْقُرْآنِ بِاللَّيْلِ يَقُولُ فِي السَّجْدَةِ مِرَارًا: \" سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلَقَهُ وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ بِحَوْلِهِ وَقُوَّتِهِ \" زَادَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ \" فَتَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى مَا رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"2","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-773>بَابُ لَا يَسْجُدُ إِلَّا طَاهِرًا</span>","vol":"2","page":461},{"text":"٣٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَسْجُدُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ \"","vol":"2","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-774>بَابُ الرَّاكِبِ يَسْجُدُ مُومِيًا وَالْمَاشِي يَسْجُدُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ</span>","vol":"2","page":461},{"text":"٣٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ سَجْدَةً فَسَجَدَ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ، مِنْهُمُ الرَّاكِبُ وَالسَّاجِدُ فِي الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّاكِبَ يَسْجُدُ عَلَى يَدِهِ \" وَيُذْكَرُ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄ أَنَّهُمَا سَجَدَا وَهُمَا رَاكِبَانِ بِالْإِيمَاءِ وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ السُّجُودِ عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ، فَقَالَ: اسْجُدْ وَأَوْمِ وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: لَا تَسْجُدْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ طَاهِرًا فَإِذَا سَجَدْتَ وَأَنْتَ فِي حَضَرٍ فَاسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ رَاكِبًا فَلَا عَلَيْكَ حَيْثُ كَانَ وَجْهُكَ","vol":"2","page":461},{"text":"٣٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ الْأَزْدِيَّةِ قَالَتْ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقْرَأُ فِي الْمُصْحَفِ، فَإِذَا مَرَّتْ بِسَجْدَةٍ قَامَتْ فَسَجَدَتْ \"","vol":"2","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-775>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا يَسْجُدُ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ</span>","vol":"2","page":461},{"text":"٣٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ، ثنا ثَابِتُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، ثنا أَبُو تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقُصُّ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَأَسْجُدُ فَنَهَانِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ أَنْتَهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ ⦗٤٦٢⦘ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدُوا حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ \" وَهَذَا إِنْ ثَبَتَ مَرْفُوعًا فَيُخْتَارُ لَهُ تَأْخِيرُ السَّجْدَةِ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ وَقْتُ الْكَرَاهَةِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ رَفَعَهُ فَكَأَنَّهُ قَاسَهَا عَلَى صَلَاةِ التَّطَوُّعِ وَسَنَدُلُّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى تَخْصِيصِ مَا لَهُ سَبَبٌ عَنِ النَّهْيِ الْمُطْلَقِ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَسَالِمٍ وَالْقَاسِمِ وَعِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّهُمْ رَخَّصُوا فِي السُّجُودِ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، وَثَابِتٌ عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ سَجَدَ لِلشُّكْرِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ حِينَ سَمِعَ الْبُشْرَى بِالتَّوْبَةِ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي زَمَانِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-776><span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-777>بَابٌ</span></span>","vol":"2","page":462},{"text":"٣٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخَطْمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ بِآخِرِ الْآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ حَمِ السَّجْدَةِ \" وَكَانَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَسْجُدُ بِالْأُولَى مِنْهُمَا","vol":"2","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-778>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":462},{"text":"٣٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ وَأُسَامَةُ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَسَأَلْتُ بِلَالًا مَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: جَعَلَ عَمُودًا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَعَمُودًا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَعْمِدَةٍ وَرَاءَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى قَالَ: وَكَانَ الْبَيْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَى سِتَّةِ أَعْمِدَةٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَقَالَ: عَمُودَيْنِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي أَحَدِ الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ لَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ وَقَالَ: عَمُودَيْنِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ⦗٤٦٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ","vol":"2","page":462},{"text":"٣٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ هُوَ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْحَجَبِيُّ وَبِلَالُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ فَأَغْلَقَهَا عَلَيْهِ وَمَكَثَ فِيهَا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: فَسَأَلْتُ بِلَالًا حِينَ خَرَجَ مَاذَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: جَعَلَ عَمُودًا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَعَمُودَيْنِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَثَلَاثَةَ أَعْمِدَةٍ وَرَاءَهُ، وَكَانَ الْبَيْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَى سِتَّةِ أَعْمِدَةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ\n\n٣٧٨٢ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَقَالَ: \" تَرَكَ عَمُودَيْنِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَمُودًا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَثَلَاثَةَ أَعْمِدَةٍ خَلْفَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَذْرُعٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":463},{"text":"٣٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ فِيمَا قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ مُرْدِفٌ أُسَامَةَ عَلَى الْقَصْوَاءِ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْحَجَبِيُّ حَتَّى أَنَاخَ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعُثْمَانَ: \" ايتِنَا بِمِفْتَاحٍ \" فَجَاءَهُ بِالْمِفْتَاحِ، فَفَتَحَ لَهُ الْبَابَ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأُسَامَةُ وَبِلَالٌ وَعُثْمَانُ ثُمَّ أَغْلَقُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْبَابَ، فَمَكَثَ نَهَارًا طَوِيلًا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَابْتَدَرَ النَّاسُ الدُّخُولَ فَسَبَقْتُهُمْ فَوَجَدْتُ بِلَالًا قَائِمًا وَرَاءَ الْبَابِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَيْنَ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: صَلَّى بَيْنَ الْعَمُودَيْنِ الْمُقَدَّمَيْنِ، وَكَانَ الْبَيْتُ عَلَى سِتَّةِ أَعْمِدَةٍ شَطْرَيْنِ صَلَّى بَيْنَ الْعَمُودَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّطْرِ الْمُقَدَّمِ وَجَعَلَ بَابَ الْبَيْتِ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ بِوَجْهِهِ الَّذِي يَسْتَقْبِلُكَ حِينَ تَلِجُ وَالْبَيْتُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجِدَارِ قَالَ: وَنَسِيتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ كَمْ صَلَّى وَعِنْدَ الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ مَرْمَرَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُرَيْجٍ","vol":"2","page":463},{"text":"٣٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِوسٍ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ النَّمَرِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، \" كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ مَشَى قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ حِينَ يَدْخُلُ وَيَجْعَلُ الْبَابَ قِبَلَ ظَهْرِهِ فَيَمْشِي حَتَّى يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجِدَارِ الَّذِي قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَذْرُعٍ يُصَلِّي يَتَوَخَّى الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي ⦗٤٦٤⦘ أَخْبَرَهُ بِلَالٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِيهِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ بَأْسٌ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ مِنْ أَيِّ نَوَاحِي الْبَيْتِ شَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى","vol":"2","page":463},{"text":"٣٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ قَالُوا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْبَيْتَ هُوَ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَبِلَالٌ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ فَأَغْلَقُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَلَمَّا فَتَحُوا كُنْتُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ وَلَجَ، فَلَقِيتُ بِلَالًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ: هَلْ صَلَّى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ صَلَّى بَيْنَ الْعَمُودَيْنِ الْيَمَانِيَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"2","page":464},{"text":"٣٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سَيْفٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يَقُولُ: أُتِيَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلْتُ فَأَجِدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ خَرَجَ وَأَجِدُ بِلَالًا عَلَى الْبَابِ قَائِمًا فَقُلْتُ: يَا بِلَالُ هَلْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ؟ قَالَ: بَيْنَ الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي وَجْهِ الْكَعْبَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَيُقَالُ: قَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَفِيهِ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى فِي الْكَعْبَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَقَدِ اتَّفَقَتْ رِوَايَةُ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَفُلَيْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَابْنِ عَوْنٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ نَسِيَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَهُ كَمْ صَلَّى، وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى فِيهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَخْبَرَ عَنْ أَقَلِّ مَا يَكُونُ صَلَاةً، وَسَكَتَ عَمَّا زَادَ عَلَيْهِمَا؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ بِلَالًا","vol":"2","page":464},{"text":"٣٧٨٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: كَيْفَ صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ؟ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":464},{"text":"٣٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ وَسَيَأْتِي مَنْ يَنْهَاكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَلَا تُطِعْهُ \" يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"2","page":464},{"text":"٣٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ (ح) قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: سَمِعْتَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُمْ بِالطَّوَافِ وَلَمْ تُؤْمَرُوا بِدُخُولِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ يَنْهَى عَنْ دُخُولِهِ، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ دَعَا فِي نَوَاحِيهِ كُلِّهَا وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فِيهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ رَكَعَ فِي قِبَلِ الْبَيْتِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقَالَ: هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةُ، قُلْتُ: مَا نَوَاحِيهَا فِي زَوَايَاهَا قَالَ: فِي كُلِّ قِبْلَةٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: مَنْ قَالَ: صَلَّى، شَاهِدٌ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: لَمْ يُصَلِّ، لَيْسَ بِشَاهِدٍ، فَأَخَذْنَا بِقَوْلِ بِلَالٍ وَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْحُجَّةُ الثَّابِتَةُ عِنْدَنَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا أَيْضًا، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ، عَنْ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ الْحَجَبِيِّ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ الْحَجَبِيِّ","vol":"2","page":465},{"text":"٣٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي الْكَعْبَةِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَفِيهِ إِرْسَالٌ بَيْنَ عُرْوَةَ وَعُثْمَانَ","vol":"2","page":465},{"text":"٣٧٩١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْبَيْتَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَبِلَالٌ خَلْفَهُ، فَقُلْتُ لِبِلَالٍ: هَلْ صَلَّى؟ قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ دَخَلَ فَسَأَلْتُ بِلَالًا هَلْ صَلَّى؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْجَذَعَةَ وَجَعَلَ السَّارِيَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":465},{"text":"٣٧٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ أَبِي حَرْبٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْغَفَّارِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ ⦗٤٦٦⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْبَيْتَ فَصَلَّى بَيْنَ السَّارِيَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى بَيْنَ الْبَابِ وَالْحَجَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَقَامَ فِيهِ يَدْعُو، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ \" وَهَاتَانِ الرِّوَايَتَانِ إِنْ صَحَّتَا فَفِيهِمَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ ﷺ دَخَلَهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَصَلَّى مَرَّةً، وَتَرَكَ مَرَّةً إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي ثُبُوتِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ نَظَرًا وَمَا ثَبَتَ عَنْ بِلَالٍ وَهُوَ مُثْبَتٌ أَوْلَى مِمَّا ثَبَتَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ وَهُوَ نَافٍ وَمَعَ بِلَالٍ غَيْرُهُ","vol":"2","page":465},{"text":"٣٧٩٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي، كَانَ كُلُّ نَبِيٍّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ خَاصَّةً وَبُعِثْتُ إِلَى كُلِّ أَحْمَرَ وَأَسْوَدَ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ طَيِّبَةً وَطَهُورًا وَمَسْجِدًا وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ صَلَّى حَيْثُ كَانَ، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ بَيْنَ يَدِيَّ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ وَأُعْطِيتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"2","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-779>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْكَعْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":466},{"text":"٣٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جَبِيرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي سَبْعَةِ مَوَاطِنَ: الْمَقْبَرَةِ وَالْمَجْزَرَةِ وَالْمَزْبَلَةِ وَالْحَمَّامِ وَمَحَجَّةِ الطَّرِيقِ وَظَهْرِ بَيْتِ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَمَوَاطِنِ الْإِبِلِ \"\n\n٣٧٩٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَبِيرَةَ وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ الْمِهْرَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَامِدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّوَاسَانِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: زَيْدُ بْنُ جَبِيرَةَ أَبُو جَبِيرَةَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيِّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ ⦗٤٦٧⦘ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَحَدِيثُ دَاوُدَ أَشْبَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":466},{"text":"قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي قِبَلِ الْبَيْتِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةُ \"","vol":"2","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-780>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرْتَدَّ يَقْضِي مَا تَرَكَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":467},{"text":"٣٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ حنبل، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا لَا كَفَّارَةَ لَهَا إِلَّا ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: ﴿\" أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي \"﴾ [طه: ١٤] رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هُدْبَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"2","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-781>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ سُجُودِ السَّهْوِ وَسُجُودِ الشُّكْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-782>بَابُ لَا تَبْطُلُ صَلَاةُ الْمَرْءِ بِالسَّهْوِ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":467},{"text":"٣٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ فَأَيُّكُمْ شَكَّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ أَحْرَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى الصَّوَابِ فَلْيُتِمَّ عَلَيْهِ وَيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ","vol":"2","page":467},{"text":"٣٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي جَاءَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَلَبَّسَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى لَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":468},{"text":"٣٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا نُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ أَدْبَرَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُ ضُرَاطٌ حَتَّى لَا يَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ فَإِذَا قُضِيَ النِّدَاءُ أَقْبَلَ فَإِذَا ثُوِّبَ بِهَا أَدْبَرَ فَإِذَا قُضِيَ التَّثْوِيبُ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى يَخْطِرَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِهِ حَتَّى يَقُولُ: اذْكُرْ كَذَا، اذْكُرْ كَذَا لِمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَذْكُرُ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَدْرِ أَحَدُكُمْ صَلَّى ثَلَاثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعًا فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"2","page":468},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-783>بَابُ مَنْ شَكَّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ صَلَّى ثَلَاثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعًا</span>","vol":"2","page":468},{"text":"٣٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى ثَلَاثًا أَمْ أَرْبَعًا فَلْيَطْرَحِ الشَّكَّ وَلْيَبْنِ عَلَى مَا اسْتَيْقَنَ وَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ فَإِنْ كَانَ هِيَ خَمْسًا كَانَتَا شَفْعًا وَإِنْ صَلَّى تَمَامَ الْأَرْبَعِ كَانَتَا تَرْغِيمًا لِلشَّيْطَانِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ دَاوُدَ","vol":"2","page":468},{"text":"٣٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى ثَلَاثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعًا، فَلْيَقُمْ فَلْيُصَلِّ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ لِيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ، فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الرَّكْعَةُ الَّتِي صَلَّى خَامِسَةً شَفَعَهَا بِهَاتَيْنِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ رَابِعَةً فَالسَّجْدَتَانِ تَرْغِيمٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ \" ⦗٤٦٩⦘ إِلَّا أَنَّ هِشَامًا بَلَغَ بِهِ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ فَجَعَلَ الْوَصْلَ لِدَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ\n\n٣٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، ثنا عَمِّي قَالَ: ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ وَرِوَايَةُ بَحْرِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ كَأَنَّهَا أَصَحُّ، وَقَدْ وَصَلَ الْحَدِيثَ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ مَعَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ وَهِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"2","page":468},{"text":"٣٨٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً ثنا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا لَمْ يَدْرِ أَحَدُكُمْ ثَلَاثًا صَلَّى أَمْ أَرْبَعًا؟ فَلْيُتِمَّ وَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ يَسْجُدْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ خَمْسًا شَفَعَتْ صَلَاتَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَرْبَعًا كَانَتَا تَرْغِيمًا لِلشَّيْطَانِ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ وَفُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"2","page":469},{"text":"٣٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ فَرَّقَهُمَا فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الرَّجُلِ إِذَا نَسِيَ صَلَاتَهَ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ أَزَادَ أَمْ نَقَصَ مَا أَمَرَ بِهِ فِيهِ؟ قُلْتُ: وَمَا سَمِعْتَ أَنْتَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا فِي ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ فِيهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ، إِذْ جَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، فَقَالَ: فِيمَا أَنْتُمَا؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُ هَذَا الْفَتَى عَنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمًا قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَكِنْ عِنْدِي لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: فَأَنْتَ عِنْدَنَا الْعَدْلُ الرِّضَا فَمَاذَا سَمِعْتَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَشَكَّ فِي الْوَاحِدَةِ وَالِثْنَتَيْنِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهُمَا وَاحِدَةً، وَإِذَا شَكَّ فِي الِاثْنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا اثْنَتَيْنِ وَإِذَا شَكَّ فِي الثَّلَاثِ وَالْأَرْبَعِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْوَهْمُ فِي الزِّيَادَةِ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ \" ⦗٤٧٠⦘ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"2","page":469},{"text":"٣٨٠٥ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ السَّقَطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فَتَذَاكَرْنَا الرَّجُلَ يَسْهُو فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ مَا سَمِعْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، فَقَالَ: فِيمَ أَنْتُمْ؟ قُلْنَا الرَّجُلُ يَسْهُو فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" \" إِذَا سَهَا الرَّجُلُ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ اثْنَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعًا فَلْيَجْعَلِ السَّهْوَ فِي الزِّيَادَةِ وَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" \" قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: فَلَقِيتُ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَذَاكَرْتُهُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ لِي: هَلْ أَسْنَدَهُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: لَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. وَرَوَاهُ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ فَصَارَ وَصْلُ الْحَدِيثِ لِحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ لَهُ شَاهِدًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَكْحُولٍ\n\n٣٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِأَبِي الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، كَذَلِكَ مَوْصُولًا وَرُوِي مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"2","page":470},{"text":"٣٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُذَاكِرُ عُمَرَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَأَتَى عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَى قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ شَهَادَةَ اللهِ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِنَ النُّقْصَانِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُصَلِّ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي شَكٍّ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ وَرَوَاهُ ⦗٤٧١⦘ أَيْضًا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ بَحْرِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ السَّقَّاءِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":470},{"text":"٣٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي الْفَوَائِدِ الْكَبِيرِ لِأَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ أنبأ جَعْفَرٌ أنبأ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ اثْنَتَيْنِ صَلَّى أَوْ ثَلَاثًا فَلْيُلْقِ الشَّكَّ وَلْيَبْنِ عَلَى الْيَقِينِ \" جَعْفَرٌ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَكَذَا كَانَ فِي الْأَصْلِ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":471},{"text":"٣٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْرُهُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى ثَلَاثًا أَمْ أَرْبَعًا فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَةً يُحْسِنُ رُكُوعَهَا وَسُجُودَهَا ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" رُوَاتُهُ ثِقَاتٌ وَقَدْ وَقَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ","vol":"2","page":471},{"text":"٣٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَتَوَخَّ الَّذِي يَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ نَسِيَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُصَلِّهِ ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ \"","vol":"2","page":471},{"text":"٣٨١١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنِ النِّسْيَانِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يَقُولُ: \" لِيَتَوَخَّ أَحَدُكُمُ الَّذِي يَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ نَسِيَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُصَلِّهِ \"","vol":"2","page":471},{"text":"٣٨١٢ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَفِيفِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السَّهْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَكَعْبَ الْأَحْبَارِ عَنِ الَّذِي يَشُكُّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَا يَدْرِي أَثْلَاثًا صَلَّى أَمْ أَرْبَعًا فَكِلَاهُمَا قَالَا: \" فَلْيَقُمْ فَلْيُصَلِّ رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى وَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ إِذَا صَلَّى \"","vol":"2","page":471},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-784>بَابُ سُجُودِ السَّهْوِ فِي النَّقْصِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":472},{"text":"٣٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْضِ الصَّلَوَاتِ ثُمَّ قَامَ وَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَنَظَرْنَا تَسْلِيمَهُ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":472},{"text":"٣٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعِشَاءِ فَقَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ انْتَظَرْنَا تَسْلِيمَهُ، أَيْ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \"","vol":"2","page":472},{"text":"٣٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْعَجْلَانِ مَوْلَى فَاطِمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ﵁ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَنَسِيَ فَقَامَ وَعَلَيْهِ جُلُوسٌ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَنَعَ \" قَالَ أَبِي: وَهُوَ رَأْيِي قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ فَعَلَهُ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: وَكَذَلِكَ سَجَدَهُمَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَقَامَ مِنْ ثِنْتَيْنِ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الزُّهْرِيِّ ⦗٤٧٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"2","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-785>بَابُ سُجُودِ السَّهْوِ فِي الزِّيَادَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":473},{"text":"٣٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَامَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ ⦗٤٧٤⦘ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ \" فَقَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: \" أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَتَمَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَوْلَهُ: كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ، وَقَالَ: ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":473},{"text":"٣٨١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: سَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ الْحُجْرَةَ فَقَامَ الْخِرْبَاقُ رَجُلٌ بَسِيطُ الْيَدَيْنِ، فَنَادَى: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟ فَخَرَجَ مُغْضَبًا يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ، فَسَأَلَ، فَأُخْبِرَ، فَصَلَّى تِلْكَ الرَّكْعَةِ الَّتِي كَانَ تَرَكَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الثَّقَفِيِّ","vol":"2","page":474},{"text":"٣٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُثْمَانُ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالُوا: ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: فَلَا أَدْرِي أَزَادَ أَمْ نَقَصَ؟ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَحَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: \" وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ: فَثَنَى رِجْلَهُ وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَوْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ أَنْبَأْتُكُمْ بِهِ، وَلَكِنْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ، فَإِذَا نَسِيتُ فَذَكِّرُونِي، وَإِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَتَحَرَّ الصَّوَابَ فَلْيُتِمَّ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ لِيُسَلِّمْ، ثُمَّ لِيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُثْبِتْ لَفْظَ التَّسْلِيمِ وَقَدْ أَثْبَتَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ، عَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ\n\n٣٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: صَلَّى صَلَاةً فَزَادَ ⦗٤٧٥⦘ أَوْ نَقَصَ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ بِوَجْهِهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ وَحَفِظَهُ أَيْضًا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَشُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ وَوُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ وَرَوَاهُ مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ وَفُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا لَفْظَ التَّسْلِيمِ وَكَلِمَةَ التَّحَرِّي وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْهُمُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَعْمَشُ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ وَلَا كَلِمَةَ التَّحَرِّي وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ النَّخَعِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهُمَا، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ النَّخَعِيِّ الْفَقِيهِ وَحِفْظِ مَا لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ فِي غَيْرِ رِوَايَةِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْهُ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ أَوِ النُّقْصَانِ، فَقَالَ: صَلَّى خَمْسًا، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَوَافَقَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ فِي أَنَّهُ صَلَّى خَمْسًا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللَّفْظَتَيْنِ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ فِي السَّلَامِ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي صِحَّتِهِ نَظَرٌ","vol":"2","page":474},{"text":"٣٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي صَلَاةٍ، فَشَكَكْتَ فِي ثَلَاثٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعٍ، وَأَكْثَرُ ظَنِّكَ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ تَشَهَّدْتَ ثُمَّ سَجَدْتَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسَلِّمَ، ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْتَ أَيْضًا ثُمَّ تُسَلِّمَ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ وَوَافَقَ عَبْدَ الْوَاحِدِ أَيْضًا سُفْيَانُ وَشَرِيكٌ وَإِسْرَائِيلُ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي الْكَلَامِ فِي مَتْنِ الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يُسْنِدُوهُ","vol":"2","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-786>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَسْجُدُهُمَا بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الْإِطْلَاقِ</span>","vol":"2","page":475},{"text":"٣٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ⦗٤٧٦⦘ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُسَافِعٍ، أَنَّ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ شَيْبَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَكَّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ \" هَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّ حَدِيثَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَصَحُّ إِسْنَادًا مِنْهُ وَمَعَهُ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى مَا نَذْكُرُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":475},{"text":"٣٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ يَعْنِي الْكَلَاعِيَّ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ يَعْنِي الْعَنْسِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لِكُلِّ سَهْوٍ سَجْدَتَانِ بَعْدَ مَا يُسَلِّمُ \"\n\n٣٨٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَشُجَاعِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، غَيْرُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ⦗٤٧٧⦘ وَقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَالِمٍ الْعَنْسِيَّ: وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ فِيهِ ضِعْفٌ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعِمْرَانَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا فِي اجْتِمَاعِ عَدَدٍ مِنَ السَّهْوِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ اقْتَصَارُهُ عَلَى السَّجْدَتَيْنِ يُخَالِفُ هَذَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":476},{"text":"٣٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُشَمِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ فَنَهَضَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، قُلْنَا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَمَضَى فَلَمَّا أَتَمَّ صَلَاتَهُ وَسَلَّمَ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ كَمَا صَنَعْتُ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ هَذَا وَمَعَهُ رِوَايَةُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَفِي حَدِيثِهِمَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَجَدَهُمَا قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":477},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-787>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَسْجُدُهُمَا قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ فِي الزِّيَادَةِ وَالنُّقْصَانِ وَمَنَ زَعَمَ أَنَّ السُّجُودَ بَعْدَهُ صَارَ مَنْسُوخًا</span>","vol":"2","page":477},{"text":"٣٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى ثَلَاثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعًا فَلْيُصَلِّ رَكْعَةً وَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الرَّكْعَةُ الَّتِي صَلَّى خَامِسَةً شَفَعَهَا بِهَاتَيْنِ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ رَابِعَةً فَالسَّجْدَتَانِ تَرْغِيمٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ \" ⦗٤٧٨⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ وَهِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْصُولًا وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ أَيْضًا مَوْصُولًا","vol":"2","page":477},{"text":"٣٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ بِدِمَشْقَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَزِيرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيَّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: وَتَأَوَّلَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا هُوَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَا يَدْرِي أَثْلَاثًا صَلَّى أَمْ أَرْبَعًا فَلْيُلْقِ الشَّكَّ وَلْيَبْنِ عَلَى الْيَقِينِ ثُمَّ لِيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ وِتْرًا أَشْفَعَهَا بِهَاتَيْنِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ شَفْعًا فَالسَّجْدَتَانِ تَرْغِيمٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ \"","vol":"2","page":478},{"text":"٣٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ كَمَا مَضَى، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَفِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَشَكَّ فِي الْوَاحِدَةِ وَالثِّنْتَيْنِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا وَاحِدَةً، وَإِذَا شَكَّ فِي الِاثْنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا اثْنَتَيْنِ، وَإِذَا شَكَّ فِي الثَّلَاثِ وَالْأَرْبَعِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْوَهْمُ فِي الزِّيَادَةِ وَيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ \"","vol":"2","page":478},{"text":"٣٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَابْنُ مِلْحَانَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَأْتِي الشَّيْطَانُ أَحَدَكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَيُلَبِّسُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى لَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى فَإِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ ⦗٤٧٩⦘ أَنَسٍ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَمَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَزَادَ فِيهِ\n\n٣٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ زَادَ: وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ","vol":"2","page":478},{"text":"٣٨٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ أَزَادَ أَمْ نَقَصَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ثُمَّ لِيُسَلِّمْ \"\n\n٣٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ: \" فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ \" وَلِابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ","vol":"2","page":479},{"text":"٣٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالُوا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا عَمِّي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ\n\n٣٨٣٣ - قَالَ: وَثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثُمَّ الزُّرَقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَذَّنَ الْمُؤْمِنُ خَرَجَ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ لَهُ حُصَاصٌ، فَإِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ رَجَعَ، فَإِذَا أَقَامَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَلَهُ ضُرَاطٌ، فَإِذَا سَكَتَ رَجَعَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْمَرْءَ الْمُسْلِمَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَيَدْخُلَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِهِ لَا يَدْرِي أَزَادَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ أَوْ نَقَصَ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ ذَلِكَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ \" وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ وَالْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ وَرَوَاهُ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى فَذَكَرَهَا","vol":"2","page":479},{"text":"٣٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الرُّومِيِّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٤٨٠⦘ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سَهَا أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ أَزَادَ أَوْ نَقَصَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ مُوَافِقٌ لِلرِّوَايَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":479},{"text":"٣٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النِّجَادُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ أَوِ الْعَصْرِ فَلَمَّا اعْتَدَلَ قَائِمًا لَمْ يَرْجِعْ حَتَّى قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ \"","vol":"2","page":480},{"text":"٣٨٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمْدَانِ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ، فَمَضَى فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَانْتَظَرَ النَّاسُ تَسْلِيمَهُ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَسَلَّمَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ فَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ ثَابِتٌ لَا يُشَكُّ فِي ثُبُوتِهِ وَالْأَعْرَجُ هُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجُ مِنْ ثِقَاةِ الْمَدِينِيِّينَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ ابْنُ بُحَيْنَةَ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْقِشْبِ مِنْ أَزْدِ شِنُوءَةَ وَأُمُّهُ بُحَيْنَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: رَوَى عَنْهُ ابْنُهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا الْبُخَارِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: ابْنُ بُحَيْنَةَ مَعْرُوفٌ بِصُحْبَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا غَيْرُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُوَافِقًا لِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِيمَا مَضَى، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ مَازِنٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ وَبَعْدَهُ، وَآخِرُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ وَذَكَرَهُ أَيْضًا ⦗٤٨١⦘ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّ قَوْلَ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُنْقَطِعٌ لَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ إِلَى أَحَدٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَمُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ صَلَاةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَسَهْوَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ قَبْلَ بَدْرٍ ثُمَّ اسْتَحْكَمَتِ الْأُمُورُ بَعْدُ، وَهَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى إِلَّا أَنَّ الَّذِي حَدَّثَ الزُّهْرِيَّ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ لَهُ سُجُودَ السَّهْوِ، وَكَانَ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ يَوْمَ ذِي الْيَدَيْنِ أَوْ ذِي الشِّمَالَيْنِ عَلَى مَا نَذْكُرُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى، وَقَدْ أَثْبَتَ غَيْرُهُ سَجْدَتَيْهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَابْنِ سِيرِينَ وَأَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَوْمَ ذِي الْيَدَيْنِ، وَمَشْهُورٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَتْوَاهُ بِسُجُودِ السَّهْوِ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ","vol":"2","page":480},{"text":"٣٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀: \" السَّجْدَتَانِ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ \"","vol":"2","page":481},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-788>بَابُ مَنْ سَهَا فَصَلَّى خَمْسًا</span>","vol":"2","page":481},{"text":"٣٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا ذَاكَ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ \" وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: بَعْدَ مَا فَرَغَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ وَقَالَ: سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ مَا سَلَّمَ؛ وَهَذَا لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ إِلَّا بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ ⦗٤٨٢⦘\n\n٣٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قِيلَ: أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"2","page":481},{"text":"٣٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ النَّخَعِيِّ الْأَعْوَرِ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا عَلْقَمَةُ الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ الْقَوْمُ: يَا أَبَا شِبْلٍ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا قَالَ: كَلَّا، مَا فَعَلْتُ، قَالُوا: بَلَى قَالَ: وَكُنْتُ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْقَوْمِ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ، فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا، فَقَالَ: وَأَنْتَ أَيْضًا يَا أَعْوَرُ تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَانْفَتَلَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَمْسًا فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ تَوَشْوَشَ الْقَوْمُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ زِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \" قَالُوا: فَقَدْ صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا فَانْفَتَلَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ، فَإِذَا نَسِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ قَوْلَهُ: \" فَإِذَا نَسِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ كَمَا كَتَبْتُهُ","vol":"2","page":482},{"text":"٣٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعِشَاءِ فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ، قَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ أَذْكُرُ كَمَا تَذْكُرُونَ وَأَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ \" ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيِّ","vol":"2","page":482},{"text":"٣٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَا: ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ وَالْكَلَامِ \" ⦗٤٨٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا ذَكَرَ السَّهْوَ بَعْدَ الْكَلَامِ فَسَأَلَ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَنَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ سَهَا سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ النَّخَعِيِّ، ثُمَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ثُمَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":482},{"text":"٣٨٤٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَزَادَ أَوْ نَقَصَ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: وَالْوَهْمُ مِنِّي، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ فَإِذَا نَسِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ \" ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مِنْجَابِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ سُجُودَهُ كَانَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي رِوَايَةِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ ﷺ سَجَدَ أَوَّلًا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ وَقَالَ مَا قَالَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ وَهُوَ أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ صَحِيحًا مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ تَرَكَ التَّرْتِيبَ فِي حِكَايَتِهِ","vol":"2","page":483},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-789>بَابُ مَنْ سَهَا فَقَامَ مِنَ اثْنَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَتِمَّ قَائِمًا عَادَ فَجَلَسَ وَسَجَدَ لِلسَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"2","page":484},{"text":"٣٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا جَابِرٌ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُبَيْلٍ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَامَ الْإِمَامُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَإِنْ ذَكَرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَتِمَّ قَائِمًا فَلْيَجْلِسْ وَإِنِ اسْتَتَمَّ قَائِمًا فَلَا يَجْلِسْ وَيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ \"","vol":"2","page":484},{"text":"٣٨٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ فَنَهَضَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَسَبَّحَ الْقَوْمُ فَجَلَسَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ وَسَجَدْنَا مَعَهُ \" وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْتَصِبْ قَائِمًا وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ تَحَرَّكَ لِلْقِيَامِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ فَسَبَّحُوا بِهِ فَجَلَسَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ","vol":"2","page":484},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-790>بَابُ مَنْ سَهَا فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَتَّى اسْتَتَمَّ قَائِمًا لَمْ يَجْلِسْ وَسَجَدَ لِلسَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"2","page":484},{"text":"٣٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْضِ الصَّلَوَاتِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَنَظَرْنَا تَسْلِيمَهُ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":484},{"text":"٣٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَامَ فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فِيهَا، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":484},{"text":"٣٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِي الشَّفْعِ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَمَضَى فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ الصَّلَاةِ سَجَدَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ﵁ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":485},{"text":"٣٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَقَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَسَبَّحُوا بِهِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ مِثْلَهُ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ فِي السُّجُودِ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ أَصَحُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":485},{"text":"٣٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَنَهَضَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَسَبَّحَ بِهِ النَّاسُ فَمَضَى فِي صَلَاتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ: صَنَعْتُ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَنَعَ \" وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ\n\n٣٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرَوَاهُ بَيَانٌ عَنْ قَيْسٍ، فَوَقَفَهُ عَلَى سَعْدٍ","vol":"2","page":485},{"text":"٣٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِدٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ شِمَاسَةَ الْمَهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ فَقَامَ وَعَلَيْهِ جُلُوسٌ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ وَمَضَى عَلَى قِيَامِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي سَمِعْتُكُمْ آنِفًا تَقُولُونَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، لِكَيْمَا أَجْلِسَ لَكِنَّ السُّنَّةَ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُ \" ⦗٤٨٦⦘ وَرُوِّينَا ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃، وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا كِفَايَةٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":485},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-791>بَابُ مَنْ سَهَا فَجَلَسَ فِي الْأُولَى</span>","vol":"2","page":486},{"text":"٣٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمُطَّوِعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْوُحَاظِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْعَنْسِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا سَهْوَ فِي وَثْبَةِ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا قِيَامٌ عَنْ جُلُوسٍ أَوْ جُلُوسٌ عَنْ قِيَامٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الدَّارِمِيِّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْأَيْلِيِّ: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْعَنْسِيُّ وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ","vol":"2","page":486},{"text":"٣٨٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" السَّهْوُ إِذَا قَامَ فِيمَا يَجْلِسُ فِيهِ، أَوْ قَعَدَ فِيمَا يُقَامُ فِيهِ، أَوْ سَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَفْرُغُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَيَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ يَتَشَهَّدُ فِيهِمَا وَيُسَلِّمُ \"","vol":"2","page":486},{"text":"٣٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشَّرِيحِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أنبأ ثَابِتٌ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا أَنَسٌ فَقَامَ فِيمَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَقْعُدَ أَوْ قَعَدَ فِيمَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَقُومَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَحَدَّثَ عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":486},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-792>بَابُ مَنْ سَهَا فَتَرَكَ رُكْنًا عَادَ إِلَى مَا تَرَكَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى التَّرْتِيبِ</span>\nفَقَدْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ مُرَتَّبَةً، وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ: \" صَلُّوا كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي أُصَلِّي \"","vol":"2","page":486},{"text":"٣٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٤٨٧⦘ قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلُّوا كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي أُصَلِّي فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"2","page":486},{"text":"٣٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَعَلَيْكَ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى فَجَعَلْنَا نَرْمُقُ صَلَاتَهُ لَا نَدْرِي مَا يَعِيبُ مِنْهَا، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" وَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ إِمَّا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ إِمَّا ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: مَا أَدْرِي مَا عِبْتَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ صَلَاتِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهَا لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ وَيَمْسَحُ بِرَأْسِهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيُمَجِّدُهُ وَيَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لَهُ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَرْكَعُ وَيَضَعُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ فَيَسْتَوِيَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، وَيَسْتَوِي قَائِمًا حَتَّى يَأْخُذَ كُلُّ عُضْوٍ مَأْخَذَهُ، ثُمَّ يُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَسْجُدُ فَيُمَكِّنُ جَبْهَتَهُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ وَيَسْتَوِيَ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ وَيَسْتَوِي قَاعِدًا عَلَى مَقْعَدَتِهِ وَيُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ فَوَصَفَ الصَّلَاةَ هَكَذَا حَتَّى فَرَغَ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-793>بَابُ مَنْ شَكَّ فِي فِعْلِ مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":487},{"text":"٣٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى شَكٍّ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ فِي النُّقْصَانِ فَلْيُصَلِّ حَتَّى يَكُونَ عَلَى الشَّكِّ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى مَعْنَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵃","vol":"2","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-794>بَابُ مَنْ كَثُرَ عَلَيْهِ السَّهْوُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَسَجْدَتَا السَّهْوِ تُجْزِيَانِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":488},{"text":"٣٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَحَجَّاجٌ قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعِشَاءِ أَوِ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ وَأَكْبَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الظُّهْرَ فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَقَامَ إِلَى خَشَبَةٍ فِي مُقَدَّمِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَجَّاجٌ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهَا وَفِي الْقَوْمِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ فَهَابَاهُ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَاهُ وَخَرَجَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ فَقَالُوا: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟ وَفِي النَّاسِ رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَدْعُوهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي الْيَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَسِيتَ أَمْ قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَمْ أَنْسَ وَلَمْ تُقْصَرِ الصَّلَاةُ \" فَقَالَ: بَلَى نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ \" فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَكَبَّرَ \" وَاللَّفْظُ لِسُلَيْمَانَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَأَكْثَرُ ظَنِّي الْعَصْرُ وَقَالَ: ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ","vol":"2","page":488},{"text":"٣٨٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا حَكِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا التَّرْجُمَانِيُّ، ثنا حَكِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَجْدَتَا السَّهْوِ تَجْزِيَانِ مِنْ كُلِّ زِيَادَةٍ وَنُقْصَانٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمَالِينِيِّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ: \" سَجْدَتَا السَّهْوِ لِكُلِّ زِيَادَةٍ وَنُقْصَانِ \" وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعَدُّ مِنْ إِفْرَادِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ الرَّقِّيِّ، وَكَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ يُوَثِّقُهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-795>بَابُ مَنْ تَرَكَ شَيْئًا مِنْ تَكْبِيرَاتِ الِانْتِقَالَاتِ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"2","page":489},{"text":"٣٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَكَانَ لَا يُتِمُّ التَّكْبِيرَ \" وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ ﷺ سَهَا عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ لَهُ","vol":"2","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-796>بَابُ مَنْ سَهَا عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":489},{"text":"٣٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ الْمَغْرِبَ فَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قِيلَ لَهُ: مَا قَرَأْتَ قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ كَانَ الرُّكُوعُ وَالسُّجُودُ؟ قَالُوا: حَسَنًا قَالَ: فَلَا بَأْسَ إِذًا \" وَهَذَا عَلَى قَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى الْقِرَاءَةِ الْوَاجِبَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّهُ سَجَدَ لِلسَّهْوِ وَلَمْ يُعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ، فَإِنَّمَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ السُّورَةِ أَوْ عَلَى الْإِسْرَارِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِيمَا كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَجْهَرَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَعَادَهَا وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي بَابِ أَقَلِّ مَا يُجْزِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"2","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-797>بَابُ مَنْ جَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِيمَا حَقُّهُ الْإِسْرَارُ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"2","page":490},{"text":"٣٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَيُسْمِعُنَا الْآيَةَ أَحْيَانًا، وَيُطِيلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى وَيُقَصِّرُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ \" \"","vol":"2","page":490},{"text":"٣٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَسُورَتَيْنِ مَعَهَا فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ وَيُسْمِعُنَا الْآيَةَ أَحْيَانًا، وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ قَرَأَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَبِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿رَبَّنَا لَا تُزِغْ قُلُوبَنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَيْتَنَا وَهَبْ لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْوَهَّابُ﴾ [آل عمران: ٨]","vol":"2","page":490},{"text":"٣٨٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ حِكَايَةً عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا لَا يُوجِبُ سَهْوًا","vol":"2","page":490},{"text":"٣٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّهُ جَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الظُّهْرِ أَوِ الْعَصْرِ، شَكَّ دَاوُدُ، فَسَبَّحَ النَّاسُ فَمَضَى فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ فِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ قِرَاءَةً، وَمَا حَمَلَنِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ خِلَافُ السُّنَّةِ، وَلَكِنِّي قَرَأْتُ نَاسِيًا فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقْطَعَ الْقِرَاءَةَ \" وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ جَهَرَ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ، وَعَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄","vol":"2","page":490},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-798>بَابُ مَنِ الْتَفَتَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"2","page":491},{"text":"٣٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، فِي ذَهَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَمَجِيءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَصْفِيقِ النَّاسِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ النَّاسُ التَّصْفِيقَ الْتَفَتَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِي آخِرِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا لِيَ رَأَيْتُكُمْ أَكْثَرْتُمُ التَّصْفِيحَ؟ مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُسَبِّحْ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا سَبَّحَ التُفِتَ إِلَيْهِ، إِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيحُ لِلنِّسَاءِ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَهُ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَرَآنَا قِيَامًا","vol":"2","page":491},{"text":"٣٨٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي السَّلُولِيُّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ ابْنِ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ قَالَ: ثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ يَعْنِي صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى الشِّعْبِ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: يَعْنِي وَكَانَ أَرْسَلَ فَارِسًا إِلَى الشِّعْبِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَحْرُسُ","vol":"2","page":491},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-799>بَابُ مَنْ فَكَرَّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ أَوْ حَدَّثَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"2","page":491},{"text":"٣٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوَفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تُجُوِّزَ لِأُمَّتِي عَمَّا وَسْوَسَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا أَوْ حَدَّثَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا مَا لَمْ تَكَلَّمْ بِهِ أَوْ تَعْمَلْ بِهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":491},{"text":"٣٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَصْرَ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ سَرِيعًا فَدَخَلَ عَلَى بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَرَأَى مَا فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ مِنْ تَعَجُّبِهِمْ لِسُرْعَتِهِ قَالَ: \" ذَكَرْتُ وَأَنَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ تِبْرًا عِنْدَنَا فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ يُمْسِيَ أَوْ يَبِيتَ عِنْدَنَا فَأَمَرْتُ بِقِسْمَتِهِ \" ⦗٤٩٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَحْسِبُ جِزْيَةَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":491},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-800>بَابُ مَنْ نَظَرَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ إِلَى مَا يُلْهِيهِ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"2","page":492},{"text":"٣٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي، يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي خَمِيصَةٍ لَهَا أَعْلَامٌ، فَقَالَ: \" شَغَلَتْنِي هَذِهِ الْأَعْلَامُ، اذْهَبُوا بِهَا إِلَى أَبِي جَهْمٍ وَأْتُونِي بِالْأَنْبَجَانِيِّ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَقَالَ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: \" فَإِنَّهَا أَلْهَتْنِي فِي صَلَاتِي \"","vol":"2","page":492},{"text":"٣٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ بِخُسْرَوْجِرْدَ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: أَهْدَى أَبُو جَهْمِ بْنُ حُذَيْفَةَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَمِيصَةً شَامِيَّةً لَهَا عَلَمٌ فَشَهِدَ فِيهَا الصَّلَاةَ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" رُدُّوا هَذِهِ الْخَمِيصَةَ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْمٍ فَإِنِّي نَظَرْتُ إِلَى عَلَمِهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَكَادَ يَفْتِنُنِي \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَلَمْ نَعْلَمْهُ سَجَدَ السَّهْوَ وَنَظَرَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ إِلَى حَائِطٍ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ نَعْلَمْهُ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لِلسَّهْوِ","vol":"2","page":492},{"text":"٣٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي حَائِطٍ لَهُ فَطَارَدَ بِشَيْءٍ فَطَفِقَ يَتَرَدَّدُ يَلْتَمِسُ مَخْرَجًا فَأَعْجَبَهُ ذَلِكَ فَجَعَلَ يُتْبِعُهُ بَصَرَهُ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى صَلَاتِهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ لَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ أَصَابَنِي فِي مَالِي هَذَا فِتْنَةٌ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ فِي حَائِطِهِ مِنَ الْفِتْنَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هُوَ صَدَقَةٌ فَضَعْهُ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ \"","vol":"2","page":492},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-801>بَابُ مَنْ نَسِيَ الْقُنُوتَ سَجَدَ لِلسَّهْوِ قِيَاسًا عَلَى مَا رُوِّينَا فِيمَنْ قَامَ مِنَ اثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ</span>","vol":"2","page":492},{"text":"٣٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِيمَنْ نَسِيَ الْقُنُوتَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِ سَجْدَتَا السَّهْوِ \"","vol":"2","page":492},{"text":"٣٨٧٥ - وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فِيمَنْ نَسِيَ الْقُنُوتَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَالَ: عَلَيْهِ سَجْدَتَا السَّهْوِ \"","vol":"2","page":493},{"text":"٣٨٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ الْقُنُوتَ فِي الْوِتْرِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ ﵀: وَبِهِ نَأْخُذُ","vol":"2","page":493},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-802>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ السُّجُودَ فِي تَرْكِ الْقُنُوتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":493},{"text":"٣٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْفَجْرَ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ \"","vol":"2","page":493},{"text":"٣٨٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبِي عَنِ الْقُنُوتِ فَقَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃ فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ فَعَلَهُ قَطُّ \"","vol":"2","page":493},{"text":"٣٨٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَا: \" صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ عُمَرَ الْفَجْرَ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي بَابِ الْقُنُوتِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ عَنِ الْخُلَفَاءِ بَعْدَهُ أَنَّهُمْ قَنَتُوا فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَمَشْهُورٌ عَنْ عُمَرَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ صَحِيحَةٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْنُتُ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَلَئِنْ تَرَكُوهُ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَحَايِينِ سَهْوًا أَوْ عَمْدًا دَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى كَوْنِهِ غَيْرَ وَاجِبٍ، وَحِينَ لَمْ يَنْقُلْ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ أَنَّهُ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ لِذَلِكَ دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا سُجُودَ فِي السَّهْوِ عَنْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":493},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-803>بَابُ مَنْ سَهَا عَنْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ</span>","vol":"2","page":494},{"text":"٣٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شَاذَانُ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قِيلَ: أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \" قَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ شَاذَانُ الظُّهْرَ، وَقَالَ: \" فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ \" وَقَالَ \" فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ كَمَا مَضَى، وَرُوِّينَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"2","page":494},{"text":"٣٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُبَيْطٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ فِي بَيْتِي فَسَهَوْتُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الضَّحَاكَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُزَاحِمٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ فِي بَيْتِي فَسَهَوْتُ فَقَالَ: \" اسْجُدِ الْآنَ \"","vol":"2","page":494},{"text":"٣٨٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْغَازِي، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"2","page":494},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-804>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ لِلسَّهْوِ نَافِلَةٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":494},{"text":"٣٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُلْقِ الشَّكَّ وَلْيَبْنِ عَلَى الْيَقِينِ، فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَنَ التَّمَامَ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ تَامَّةً كَانَتِ الرَّكْعَةُ نَافِلَةً وَالسَّجْدَتَانِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ نَاقِصَةً كَانَتِ الرَّكْعَةُ تَمَامًا لِصَلَاتِهِ وَكَانَتِ السَّجْدَتَانِ مُرْغِمَتَيِ الشَّيْطَانِ \"","vol":"2","page":494},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-805>بَابُ مَنْ سَهَا خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ دُونَهُ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ لِلسَّهْوِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ وَكَلَامُهُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَاهِلًا بِتَحْرِيمِهِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِسُجُودِ السَّهْوِ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"2","page":495},{"text":"٣٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: جَاءُ جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَيْفَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرُ فِي الْإِمَامِ يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَكْفِي مَنْ وَرَاءَهُ، فَإِنْ سَهَا الْإِمَامُ فَعَلَيْهِ سَجْدَتَا السَّهْوِ وَعَلَى مَنْ وَرَاءَهُ أَنْ يَسْجُدُوا مَعَهُ وَإِنْ سَهَا أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ خَلْفَهُ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ، وَالْإِمَامُ يَكْفِيهِ \" وَرَوَى خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ وَالْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ضَعِيفٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":495},{"text":"٣٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: سُتْرَةُ الْإِمَامِ سُتْرَةٌ لِمَنْ خَلْفَهُ قَلُّوا أَوْ كَثُرُوا وَهُوَ يَحْمِلُ أَوْهَامَهُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":495},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-806>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَسْهُو فَيَسْجُدُ أَوْ يَسْجُدُ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ</span>\nلِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ فَلَا تَخْتَلِفُوا عَلَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":495},{"text":"٣٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ ابْنَ بُحَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِي ⦗٤٩٦⦘ اثْنَتَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ يُكَبِّرُ فِي كُلِّ سَجْدَةٍ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ وَسَجَدَهُمَا النَّاسُ مَعَهُ مَكَانَ مَا نَسِيَ مِنَ الْجُلُوسِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"2","page":495},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-807>بَابُ الْمَسْبُوقِ بِبَعْضِ الصَّلَاةِ يُتِمُّ بَاقِيَ صَلَاتِهِ وَلَا يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ إِذَا لَمْ يَسْهُ هُوَ وَلَا الْإِمَامُ</span>\nلِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا \"","vol":"2","page":496},{"text":"٣٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَوْرٍ الْجُذَامِيُّ، وَابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَا: ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: \" انْتَهَيْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَقَدْ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَةً فَذَهَبَ يَسْتَأْخِرُ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اثْبُتْ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَا أَدْرَكْنَا وَقَضَيْنَا مَا سُبِقْنَا بِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":496},{"text":"٣٨٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوَفَى، أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: تَخَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَا النَّاسَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ يُصَلِّي بِهُمُ الصُّبْحَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَأَخَّرَ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَمْضِيَ قَالَ: فَصَلَّيْتُ أَنَا وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي سُبِقَ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهَا شَيْئًا \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُونَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْفَرْضَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ سَجْدَتَا السَّهْوِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَحَدِيثُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْلَى أَنْ يُتَّبَعَ","vol":"2","page":496},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-808>بَابُ سُجُودِ السَّهْوِ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":496},{"text":"٣٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي جَاءَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَلَبَّسَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى لَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى فَإِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ. \" ⦗٤٩٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":496},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-809>بَابُ كَيْفَ يَسْجُدُ لِلسَّهْوِ إِذَا سَجَدَهُمَا قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":497},{"text":"٣٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُجَيْنَةَ الْأَسَدِيِّ حَلِيفِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُلُوسٌ فَلَمَّا أَتَمَّ صَلَاتَهُ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ يُكَبِّرُ فِي كُلِّ سَجْدَةٍ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ وَسَجَدَهُمَا النَّاسُ مَعَهُ مَكَانَ مَا نَسِيَ مِنَ الْجُلُوسِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرٍو لَمْ يَقُلْ: الْأَسَدِيِّ وَلَا حَلِيفِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنَ رُمْحٍ","vol":"2","page":497},{"text":"٣٨٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُجَيْنَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَهَا عَنْ قُعُودٍ قَامَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: فَانْتَظَرْنَا سَلَامَهُ فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \"","vol":"2","page":497},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-810>بَابُ كَيْفَ يَسْجُدُ لِلسَّهْوِ إِذَا سَجَدَهُمَا بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":497},{"text":"٣٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعَشِيِّ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ، وَأَكْبَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الظُّهْرَ، فَسَلَّمَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ وَقَامَ إِلَى خَشَبَةٍ فِي مُقَدَّمِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهَا وَفِي النَّاسِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ فَهَابَاهُ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَاهُ وَخَرَجَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ، فَقَالُوا: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟ أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟ وَفِي النَّاسِ رَجُلٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُوهُ ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَسِيتَ أَمْ قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" لَمْ أَنْسَ وَلَمْ تَقْصُرِ الصَّلَاةُ \" قَالَ: بَلْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" صَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ \" فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ⦗٤٩٨⦘ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَكَبَّرَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَأَكْثَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهَا الْعَصْرُ","vol":"2","page":497},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-811>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يُكَبِّرُ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَسْجُدُ</span>","vol":"2","page":498},{"text":"٣٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَهِشَامٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، وَابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ ذِي الْيَدَيْنِ أَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ قَالَ هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَّانَ: \" كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَسَائِرُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، ثُمَّ سَائِرُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، لَمْ يَحْفَظِ التَّكْبِيرَةَ الْأُولَى وَحَفِظَهُمَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ﵀","vol":"2","page":498},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-812>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"2","page":498},{"text":"٣٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخَطِيبُ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ كَوْثَرٍ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعَشِيِّ إِمَّا الظُّهْرَ وَإِمَّا الْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَأَكْبَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهَا الْعَصْرُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى جِذْعٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَاسْتَنَدَ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ مُغْضَبٌ فَخَرَجَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ يَقُولُونَ: قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَفِي الْقَوْمِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ فَهَابَاهُ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَاهُ فَقَامَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: صَدَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَفَعَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ كَسُجُودِهِ الْأَوَّلِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَفَعَ \" قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ: وَأُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَسَلَّمَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":498},{"text":"٣٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ الْحُجْرَةَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ بَسِيطُ الْيَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَخَرَجَ مُغْضَبًا فَصَلَّى الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي كَانَ تَرَكَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَصَلَّى الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي كَانَ تَرَكَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ. وَكَذَلِكَ، رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ","vol":"2","page":499},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-813>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَتَشَهَّدُ بَعْدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ</span>","vol":"2","page":499},{"text":"٣٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ التَّاجِرُ أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحُمْرَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَشَهَّدَ فِي سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \"","vol":"2","page":499},{"text":"٣٨٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَسَهَا فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدَ بَعْدُ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَشْعَثُ الْحُمْرَانِيُّ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَوُهَيْبٌ وَابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَالثَّقَفِيُّ وَهُشَيْمٌ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ مَا ذَكَرَ أَشْعَثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْهُ وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ فَذَكَرَ السَّلَامَ دُونَ التَّشَهُّدِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هُشَيْمٍ ذَكَرَ التَّشَهُّدَ قَبْلَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ وَذَلِكَ يَدُلُّ عَلَى خَطَأِ أَشْعَثَ فِيمَا رَوَاهُ","vol":"2","page":499},{"text":"٣٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ، فَقَالَ: لَهُ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْخِرْبَاقُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا صَلَّيْتَ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَالَ: \" أَكَذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدَ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":500},{"text":"٣٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ: قُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ: فِيهِمَا تَشَهُّدٌ؟ يَعْنِي فِي سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ قَالَ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَأَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يَتَشَهَّدَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀: وَسَلَّمَ أَنَسٌ وَالْحَسَنُ وَلَمْ يَتَشَهَّدْ، وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: لَا يَتَشَهَّدُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالْأَخْبَارُ الصَّحِيحَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ وَإِنْ سَجَدَهُمَا بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ لَمْ يَتَشَهَّدْ لَهُمَا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":500},{"text":"٣٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَشَهَّدَ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ \" وَهَذَا يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَلَا يُفْرَحُ بِمَا يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":500},{"text":"٣٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا حَاجًّا أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَشَكَكْتَ فِي ثَلَاثٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعٍ ⦗٥٠١⦘ وَأَكْثَرَ أَظُنُّكَ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ تَشَهَّدْتَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدْتَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسَلِّمَ، ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْتَ أَيْضًا، ثُمَّ سَلَّمْتَ \" وَهَذَا غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَمُخْتَلَفٌ فِي رَفَعِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ","vol":"2","page":500},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-814>بَابُ الْكَلَامِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":501},{"text":"٣٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ يَعْنِي الرَّقَاشِيَّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيِّ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسَلِّمُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ كُنْتَ تُرَدُّ عَلَيْنَا، قَالَ: \" كَفَى بِالصَّلَاةِ شُغُلًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"2","page":501},{"text":"٣٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسَلِّمُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَأْتِيَ أَرْضَ الْحَبَشَةِ فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ أَتَيْتُهُ لِأُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ يُصَلِّي فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ، فَأَخَذَنِي مَا قَرُبَ وَمَا بَعُدَ، فَجَلَسْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ يُحَدِثُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ، وَإِنَّ مِمَّا أَحْدَثَ اللهُ أَنْ لَا تَكَلَّمُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ. \" وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي ذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، وَذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ مَحْمُولٌ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى الْعَمْدِ","vol":"2","page":501},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-815>بَابُ الْكَلَامِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى وَجْهِ السَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"2","page":501},{"text":"٣٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ ⦗٥٠٢⦘ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح قَالَ: وَثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ مِنَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ \" فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى اثْنَتَيْنِ أُخْرَيَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَ سَوَاءٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ ﵀ لَمْ يَقُلْ: ابْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"2","page":501},{"text":"٣٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعَشِيِّ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ، فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى خَشَبَةٍ فِي مُقَدَّمِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَيْهَا، إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى يُعْرَفُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْغَضَبُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَفِي النَّاسِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ فَهَابَاهُ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَاهُ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ كَانَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَمِّيهِ ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَسِيتَ أَمْ قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟ فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَنَسَ وَلَمْ تَقْصُرِ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ: بَلْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ \" فَأَوْمَئُوا أَيْ نَعَمْ، فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مَقَامِهِ فَصَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْبَاقِيَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَكَبَّرَ \" قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ \" سَلَّمَ فِي السَّهْوِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ وَلَكِنْ نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فَأَوْمَئُوا إِلَّا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا إِلَّا مِنْ جِهَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ أَئِمَّةٌ","vol":"2","page":502},{"text":"٣٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنِ الْحَمَامِيِّ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا ١٨٨٥ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" أَحَقٌّ مَا يَقُولُ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ أُخْرَاوَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَعْدٌ وَرَأَيْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ صَلَّى مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَكَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَا بَقِيَ وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ آدَمَ وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ قِصَّةُ عُرْوَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"2","page":503},{"text":"٣٩٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُوسَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَمْ تَقْصُرْ وَلَمْ أَنَسَ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا صَلَّيْتَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَقًّا مَا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ أُخْرَيَيْنِ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي ضَمْضَمٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: ثُمَّ سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ سَابِقٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ سَاقَ بَعْضَ الْحَدِيثِ دُونَ جَمِيعِهِ، قَالَ: وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ لَمْ يَحْفَظْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَإِنَّمَا حِفْظِهُمَا عَنْ ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ جُوشٍ، وَقَدْ حِفْظِهِمَا سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَلَمْ يَحْفَظْهُمَا الزُّهْرِيُّ لَا عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَلَا عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ حَدَّثُوهُ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁","vol":"2","page":503},{"text":"٣٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ ابْنُ عَبْدٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَمْ تَقْصُرِ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَمْ أَنَسَ \" فَقَالَ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ: قَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَصَدَقَ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَى مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَسْجُدِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تُسْجَدَانِ إِذَا شَكَّ الرَّجُلُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ حِينَ لَقَاهُ النَّاسُ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فَرَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ هَكَذَا وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ فِيمَا نَرَى، حَدِيثُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ مُرْسَلٌ، وَحَدِيثُهُ عَنِ الْبَاقِينَ مَوْصُولٌ، وَأَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ وَابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَأَسْنَدَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْهُ عَنْ جَمَاعَتِهِمْ دُونَ رِوَايَتِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ وَأَسْنَدَهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ","vol":"2","page":504},{"text":"٣٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ فَسَهَا فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَانْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ ابْنُ عَبْدِ عَمْرٍو، وَكَانَ حَلِيفًا لِبَنِي زُهْرَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخُفِّفَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ \" قَالُوا: صَدَقَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ قَالَ: فَأَتَمَّ بِهُمُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ نَقَصَ \" قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ مَا فَرَغَ وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُمْ ذَكَرُوا لَهُ سَجْدَتَيْهِ، وَقَدْ سَجَدَهُمَا حَتَّى أُخْبِرَ بِهِ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَى ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، ثُمَّ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَجَدَهُمَا","vol":"2","page":504},{"text":"٣٩١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ ⦗٥٠٥⦘ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ كَانَ قَبْلُ ذَلِكَ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَتَمَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":504},{"text":"٣٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فَسَهَا فَسَلَّمَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَمَا نَسِيتُ \" قَالَ: فَإِنَّكَ صَلَّيْتَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَكَمَا قَالَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَتَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ وَهُوَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ","vol":"2","page":505},{"text":"٣٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، أنبأ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْخِرْبَاقُ وَكَانَ طَوِيلَ الْيَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَخَرَجَ مُغْضَبًا يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَصَدَقَ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى تِلْكَ الرَّكْعَةَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْهِمَا، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ: ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مَنْزِلَهُ \" وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"2","page":505},{"text":"٣٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حُدَيْجٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٥٠٦⦘ صَلَّى يَوْمًا فَانْصَرَفَ وَقَدْ بَقِيَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ رَكْعَةٌ فَأَدْرَكَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: نَسِيتَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ رَكْعَةً، فَرَجَعَ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَةً، فَأَخْبَرْتُ بِذَلِكَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالُوا: وَتَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلَ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ أَرَاهُ، فَمَرَّ بِيَ، فَقُلْتُ: هُوَ هَذَا، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":505},{"text":"٣٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حُدَيْجٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ فَسَهَا فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ سَهَوْتَ فَسَلَّمْتَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ أَتَمَّ تِلْكَ الرَّكْعَةَ فَسَأَلْتُ النَّاسَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّكَ سَهَوْتَ، فَقِيلَ لِي: تَعْرِفُهُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ أَرَاهُ، فَمَرَّ بِيَ رَجُلٌ، فَقُلْتُ: هُوَ هَذَا، قَالُوا: هَذَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ \"","vol":"2","page":506},{"text":"٣٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا عَسَلُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ بِالنَّاسِ فَسَلَّمَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ لِيَسْتَلِمَهُ فَنَظَرَ فَرَأَى الْقَوْمَ جُلُوسًا قَالَ: فَجَاءَ حَتَّى صَلَّى لَنَا الرَّكْعَةَ الْبَاقِيَةَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ فِي فَوْرَتِي إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: إِيهًا، لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ كَيْفَ صَنَعَ؟ فَأَعَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَمَاطَ عَنْ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ \"\n\n٣٩١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عِسْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَزَادَ: فَسَبَّحْنَا فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَتْمَمْنَا الصَّلَاةَ؟ \" فَقُلْنَا بِرُءُوسِنَا سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، أَيْ: لَا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَنْ قَالَ: مَا أَمَاطَ عَنْ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ\n\n٣٩١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ الْإِيَادِيُّ، ثنا عَامِرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَغْرِبَ فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ نَهَضَ فَسَبَّحَ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَهُمْ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِفِعْلِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَمَاطَ، عَنْ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ \" ⦗٥٠٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ هَذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"2","page":506},{"text":"٣٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: وَثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ فَرَمَانِي الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاثُكْلَ أُمِّيَّاهُ مَا شَأْنُكُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيَّ؟ فَجَعَلُوا يَضْرِبُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ عَلَى أَفْخَاذِهِمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُمْ يُصَمِّتُونِي لَكِنِّي سَكَتُّ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي مَا رَأَيْتُ مُعَلِّمًا قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ أَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمًا مِنْهُ، وَاللهِ مَا كَهَرَنِي وَلَا شَتَمَنِي وَلَا ضَرَبَنِي قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ لَا يَصْلُحُ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلَامِ النَّاسِ هَذَا إِنَّمَا هُوَ التَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ وَقِرَاءَةُ الْقُرْآنِ \" أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":507},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-816>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْكَلَامِ نَاسِخًا لِحَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي كَلَامِ النَّاسِي وَذَلِكَ لِتَقَدُّمِ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَتَأَخُّرِ حَدِيثِ أَبِ</span>ي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ وَغَيْرِهِ\nقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فِيمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْهُ فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْكَلَامِ: فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، وَرُجُوعُهُ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ كَانَ قَبْلَ هِجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، ثُمَّ هَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَشَهِدَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَدْرًا، فَقَصَّةُ التَّسْلِيمِ كَانَتْ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ","vol":"2","page":507},{"text":"٣٩١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُدَيْجُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ وَنَحْنُ ثَمَانُونَ رَجُلًا وَمَعَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٥٠٩⦘ طَالِبٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي دُخُولِهِمْ عَلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَبَادَرَ فَشَهِدَ بَدْرًا \"","vol":"2","page":508},{"text":"٣٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: وَمِمَّنْ يُذْكَرُ أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ مِنْ مُهَاجِرَةِ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ هَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَذَكَرَهُمْ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِمْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ سَائِرُ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي بِلَا اخْتِلَافٍ بَيْنَهُمْ فِيهِ","vol":"2","page":509},{"text":"وَأَمَّا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِحْدَى ⦗٥١٠⦘ صَلَاتِي الْعَشِيِّ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ ذِي الْيَدَيْنِ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ\n\n٣٩٢١ - وَفِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَذَكَرَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ، وَقُدُومُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ وَهُوَ بِخَيْبَرَ\n\n٣٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ بِخَيْبَرَ بَعْدَ مَا فَتَحُوهَا وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ","vol":"2","page":509},{"text":"٣٩٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْقَطَّانِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِرَاكَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِخَيْبَرَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارَ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ تَبِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ بِخَيْبَرَ","vol":"2","page":510},{"text":"٣٩٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَيْسًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ \"\n\n٣٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ وَهُوَ يَذْكُرُ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ وَيَحْمِلُ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ عَلَى ⦗٥١١⦘ الْعَمْدِ قَالَ: فَإِنْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: فَمَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَظَاهِرُهُ الْعَمْدُ وَالنِّسْيَانُ وَالْجَهَالَةُ؟ قُلْنَا: صَدَقْتَ، هَذَا ظَاهِرٌ وَلَكِنْ كَانَ إِتْيَانُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ قَبْلَ بَدْرٍ، ثُمَّ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا بَعْدَ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَدْنَا إِسْلَامَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِخَيْبَرَ قَبْلَ وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ وَقَدْ حَضَرَ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَوْلَ ذِي الْيَدَيْنِ وَوَجَدْنَا عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ حَضَرَ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى وَقَوْلَ الْخِرْبَاقِ: وَكَانَ إِسْلَامُ عِمْرَانَ بَعْدَ بَدْرٍ، وَوَجَدْنَا مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ حُدَيْجٍ حَضَرَ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَوْلَ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: وَكَانَ إِسْلَامُ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَبْلَ وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِشَهْرَيْنِ وَوَجَدْنَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ يُصَوِّبُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ فِي ذَلِكَ وَيَذْكُرُ أَنَّهَا سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ابْنَ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ حِينَ قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَوَجَدْنَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَوَى ذَلِكَ وَكَانَ إِجَازَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ بَعْدَ بَدْرٍ، فَعَلِمَنَا أَنَّ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ خُصَّ بِهِ الْعَمْدُ دُونَ النِّسْيَانِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثُ فِي النِّسْيَانِ وَالْعَمْدِ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَكَانَتْ صَلَوَاتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ نَاسِخَةً لَهُ؛ لِأَنَّهَا بَعْدَهُ","vol":"2","page":510},{"text":"٣٩٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَبَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَحْرٍ الْخَشَّابُ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ إِسْلَامُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فِي آخِرِ الْأَمْرِ فَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِإِعَادَةِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَمَنْ تَكَلَّمَ فِي صَلَاةٍ سَاهِيًا أَوْ جَاهِلًا مَضَتْ صَلَاتُهُ وَمَنْ تَكَلَّمَ مُتَعَمِّدًا اسْتَأْنَفَ الصَّلَاةَ \" وَقَدْ أَشَارَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ لِي أَكْثَرَ مَا حَكَيْنَاهُ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ الْأَحَادِيثِ وَفِيمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ غَيْرِهِ تَأْكِيدٌ لِقَوْلِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ قَائِلٌ: أَفَذُو الْيَدَيْنِ الَّذِي رَوَيتُمْ عَنْهُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِبَدْرٍ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، عِمْرَانُ يُسَمِّيهِ الْخِرْبَاقَ وَيَقُولُ: قَصِيرُ الْيَدَيْنِ أَوْ مَدِيدُ الْيَدَيْنِ، وَالْمَقْتُولُ بِبَدْرٍ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: الَّذِي قُتِلَ بِبَدْرٍ هُوَ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ ابْنُ عَبْدِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نَضْلَةَ حَلِيفٌ لِبَنِي زُهْرَةَ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ هَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"2","page":513},{"text":"٣٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: وَمِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ ابْنُ عَبْدِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نَضْلَةَ بْنِ غَبْشَانَ، مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ قَالَ: \" وَاسْتُشْهِدَ ⦗٥١٤⦘ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ بْنِ كِلَابٍ رَجُلَانِ: عُمَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ ابْنُ عَبْدِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نَضْلَةَ حَلِيفٌ لَهُمْ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ مِنْ بَنِي غَبْشَانَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ فِي مَغَازِيهِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: لَا عَقِبَ لَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: أَمَّا ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِسَهْوِهِ فَإِنَّهُ بَقِيَ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ","vol":"2","page":513},{"text":"٣٩٢٨ - وَاحْتَجَّ بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَحْرِ بْنِ بَرِّيٍّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مَعْدِيُّ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي شُعَيْثُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ - وَمُطَيْرٌ، حَاضِرٌ فَصَدَّقَهُ مُطَيْرٌ - قَالَ شُعَيْثٌ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ أَخْبَرْتَنِي أَنَّ ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ لَقِيَكَ بِذِي خَشَبٍ فَأَخْبَرَكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمْ إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعَشِيِّ وَهِيَ الْعَصْرُ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَتْبَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ وَخَرَجَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ فَلَحِقَهُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَوْ نَسِيتَ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَا نَسِيتُ \" ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄، فَقَالَ: \" مَا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ \" فَقَالَا: صَدَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَرَجَعَ وَثَارَ النَّاسُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ \"\n\n٣٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبِي وَنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَبِنْدَارٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا مَعْدِيُّ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: وَأَبُوهُ مَطِيرٌ حَاضِرٌ حِينَ حَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: قَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَتِ، حَدَّثْتَنِي أَنَّ ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ لَقِيَكَ بِذِي خَشَبٍ فَحَدَّثَكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمْ إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعَشِيِّ وَهِيَ الْعَصْرُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ وَشَيْخَا الصَّحِيحَيْنِ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ لَمْ يُصَحِّحَا شَيْئًا مِنْ تِلْكَ الرِّوَايَاتِ؛ لِمَا فِيهَا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَهْمِ الظَّاهِرِ وَكَانَ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ﵀ يَقُولُ: كُلُّ مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَخْطَأَ فَإِنَّ ذَا الشِّمَالَيْنِ تَقَدَّمَ مَوْتُهُ وَلَمْ يُعَقِّبْ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ رَاوٍ","vol":"2","page":514},{"text":"٣٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي فَدَعَانِي قَالَ: فَصَلَّيْتُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُجِيبَنِي حِينَ دَعَوْتُكَ؟ أَمَا سَمِعْتَ اللهَ يَقُولُ ﴿يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ﴾ لَأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ أَعْظَمَ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ: فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٥١٦⦘ حَتَّى كِدْنَا أَنْ نَبْلُغَ بَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقُلْتُ: نَسِيَ، فَذَكَّرْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ قُلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ \"\n\n٣٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَا أنبأ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُشَمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ: عَنْ عَنْ وَقَالَ: \" دَعَوْتُكَ فَلَمْ تُجِبْنِي \" قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ جَوَابَ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ سَأَلَهُمْ عَمَّا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ لَمْ يُبْطِلْ صَلَاتَهُمْ مَعَ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فِي تِلْكَ الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّهُمْ أَوْمَئُوا","vol":"2","page":515},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-817>بَابُ سُجُودِ الشُّكْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":516},{"text":"٣٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيدَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْقَمَّاطُ الْكُوفِيَّانِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَلَمْ يُجِيبُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقْفُلَ خَالِدٌ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ مَعَ خَالِدٍ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُعَقِّبَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَلْيُعَقِّبْ مَعَهُ قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ فَكُنْتُ مِمَّنْ عَقَّبَ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ خَرَجُوا إِلَيْنَا فَصَلَّى بِنَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَصَفَّنَا صَفًّا وَاحِدًا، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمَتْ هَمْدَانُ جَمِيعًا، فَكَتَبَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِإِسْلَامِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْكِتَابَ خَرَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: \" السَّلَامُ عَلَى هَمْدَانَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى هَمْدَانَ \" ⦗٥١٧⦘ أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ صَدْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، فَلَمْ يَسُقْهُ بِتَمَامِهِ، وَسُجُودُ الشُّكْرِ فِي تَمَامِ الْحَدِيثِ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِهِ","vol":"2","page":516},{"text":"٣٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، وَكَانَ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ مِنْ بَنِيهِ حِينَ عَمِيَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: حَتَّى كَمُلَتْ لَنَا خَمْسُونَ لَيْلَةً مِنْ حِينِ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ كَلَامِنَا، فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْتُ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ صُبْحَ خَمْسِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَنَا عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتٍ مِنْ بُيُوتِنَا، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْحَالِ الَّتِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ مِنَّا قَدْ ضَاقَتْ عَلَيَّ نَفْسِي وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيَّ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ صَارِخٍ أَوْفَى عَلَى جَبَلِ سَلْعٍ، يَا كَعْبُ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَبْشِرْ قَالَ: فَخَرَرْتُ سَاجِدًا، وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَ الْفَرَجُ، وَآذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَوْبَةِ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا حِينَ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ، فَذَهَبَ النَّاسُ يُبَشِّرُونَنَا، وَذَهَبَ قِبَلَ صَاحِبِيَّ مُبَشِّرُونَ، وَرَكَضَ رَجُلٌ إِلَيَّ فَرِحًا، وَسَعَى سَاعٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ فَأَوْفَى عَلَى الْجَبَلِ، فَكَانَ الصَّوْتُ أَسْرَعَ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الْفَرَسِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَنِي الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ يُبَشِّرُنِي نَزَعْتُ ثَوْبِيَّ فَكَسَوْتُهُمَا إِيَّاهُ بِبُشْرَاهُ، وَاللهِ مَا أَمْلِكُ غَيْرَهُمَا يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَاسْتَعَرْتُ ثَوْبَيْنِ فَلَبِسْتُهُمَا، فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"2","page":517},{"text":"٣٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ (ح) قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، قَالُوا كُلُّهُمْ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا آتَاهُ أَمْرٌ يَسُرُّهُ أَوْ سُرَّ بِهِ خَرَّ سَاجِدًا شُكْرًا لِلَّهِ ﷿ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"2","page":517},{"text":"٣٩٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ نُرِيدُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ عَزْوَرَ نَزَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَدَعَا اللهَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ خَرَّ سَاجِدًا فَمَكَثَ طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ خَرَّ سَاجِدًا، ذَكَرَهُ أَحْمَدُ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ: \" إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي وَشَفَعْتُ لِأُمَّتِي فَأَعْطَانِي ثُلُثَ أُمَّتِي فَخَرَرْتُ لِرَبِّي سَاجِدًا شُكْرًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَسَأَلْتُ رَبِّي لِأُمَّتِي فَأَعْطَانِي ثُلُثَ أُمَّتِي فَخَرَرْتُ سَاجِدًا لِرَبِّي شُكْرًا، ثُمَّ قُمْتُ فَسَأَلْتُ رَبِّي لِأُمَّتِي فَأَعْطَانِي الثُّلُثَ الْآخَرَ فَخَرَرْتُ سَاجِدًا لِرَبِّي ﷿ \" قَالَ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ ﵀ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَسْقَطَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حِينَ حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ، فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ، عَنْهُ مُوسَى بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ","vol":"2","page":518},{"text":"٣٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَبِي وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَا: أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَارِجًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ أَمْشِي وَرَاءَهُ وَلَا يَشْعُرُ بِي حَتَّى دَخَلَ نَخْلًا، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَسَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ وَأَنَا وَرَاءَهُ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى تَوَفَّاهُ فَأَقْبَلْتُ أَمْشِي حَتَّى جِئْتُهُ فَطَأْطَأْتُ رَأْسِي أَنْظُرُ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: لَمَّا أَطَلْتَ السُّجُودَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ اللهُ قَدْ تَوَفَّى نَفْسَكَ، فَجِئْتُ أَنْظُرُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَمَّا رَأَيْتَنِي دَخَلْتُ النَّخْلَ لَقِيتُ جَبْرَائِيلَ ﵇، فَقَالَ: أُبَشِّرُكَ أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: مَنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكَ سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْكَ صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":518},{"text":"٣٩٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَقِيتُ جَبْرَائِيلَ ﵇ فَبَشَّرَنِي وَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقُولُ لَكَ: مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْكَ صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكَ سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَسَجَدَتُ لِلَّهِ شُكْرًا \" ⦗٥١٩⦘ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَجَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَأَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا كِفَايَةٌ عَنْ رِوَايَةِ الضُّعَفَاءِ","vol":"2","page":518},{"text":"٣٩٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا نَغَاشِيًّا يُقَالُ لَهُ زَنِيمٌ قَصِيرٌ فَخَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْعَافِيَةَ \" وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرِوَايَةُ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ وَلَكِنْ لَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"2","page":519},{"text":"٣٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا بِهِ زِمَانَةٌ فَسَجَدَ \"","vol":"2","page":519},{"text":"قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ \" وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَتَاهُ فَتْحٌ فَسَجَدَ \" وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَتَاهُ فَتْحٌ، أَوْ أَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا بِهِ زِمَانَةً فَسَجَدَ وَيُقَالُ هَذَا عَرْفَجَةُ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَلَا يَرَوْنَ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ فَيَكُونُ مُرْسَلًا شَاهِدًا لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، ثُمَّ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄","vol":"2","page":519},{"text":"٣٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، \" أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ لَمَّا أَتَاهُ فَتْحُ الْيَمَامَةِ سَجَدَ \"","vol":"2","page":519},{"text":"٣٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَبُو مُوسَى يَعْنِي مَالِكَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ: \" اطْلُبُوهُ، يَعْنِي الْمُخَدَّجَ، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ فَجَعَلَ يَعْرَقُ جَبِينُهُ وَيَقُولُ: وَاللهِ مَا كَذَبْتُ وَلَا كُذِبْتُ فَاسْتَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْ سَاقَيْهِ فَسَجَدَ \"","vol":"2","page":519},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-818>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ أَقَلِّ مَا يُجْزِي مِنْ عَمِلِ الصَّلَاةِ وَأَكْثَرِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":520},{"text":"٣٩٤٢ - وَقَدْ بَيَّنَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" حَتَّى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُحْسِنُ غَيْرَ هَذَا فَأَرِنِي وَعَلِّمْنِي قَالَ: \" إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ كَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ كُلِّهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَاضِي. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":520},{"text":"٣٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ الْجَوَالِيقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَجَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: وَعَلَيْكَ، ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: فَعَلِّمْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ لَهُ: \" إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَسْبَغِ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ وَتَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ كُلِّهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ عَنْهُ مَا أَثْبَتَهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ ثَانِيًا: \" ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا \" وَلَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ ⦗٥٢١⦘ أَيْضًا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَتِلْكَ زِيَادَةٌ مَحْفُوظَةٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ\n\n٣٩٤٤ - وَرَوَاهُ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ هَذَا فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُكَ وَإِنِ انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ هَذَا فَإِنَّمَا أَنْقَصْتَهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ \" وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَسْبَغِ الْوُضُوءَ \"، وَلَمْ يُثْبِتْ مَا أَثْبَتَهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":520},{"text":"٣٩٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى، مِنْ آلِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمٍّ لَهُ بَدْرِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْمُقُهُ وَنَحْنُ لَا نَشْعُرُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ أَقْبَلَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَقَدْ جَهِدْتُ فَعَلِّمْنِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" إِذَا قُمْتَ تُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ فَتَوَضَّأْ وَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ قَاعِدًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ، ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ \"\n\n٣٩٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا مِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَقَامَ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ مِنْهُ يُصَلِّي، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ \" ثُمَّ قُمْ فَاسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ \" وَقَالَ فِي السُّجُودِ الثَّانِي: \" ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، فَإِذَا صَنَعْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ صَلَاتَكَ وَمَا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّمَا تَنْقُصُ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى، مِنْ رِوَايَةِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْهُ وَقَصُرَ بِهِ ⦗٥٢٢⦘ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ مَنْ تَقَدَّمَ، وَافَقَهُمْ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَقَصُرَ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بِنَسَبِ يَحْيَى وَبَعْضُهُمْ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، فَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُ مَنْ حَفِظَ، وَالرِّوَايَةُ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا بِسِيَاقِهَا مُوَافَقَةٌ لِلْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فِي ذَلِكَ وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْضُ هَؤُلَاءِ يَزِيدُ فِي أَلْفَاظِهَا وَيُنْقِصُ وَلَيْسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":521},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-819>بَابُ تَعْيِينِ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْمُطْلَقَةِ فِيمَا رُوِّينَا بِالْفَاتِحَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":522},{"text":"٣٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي يَوْمًا وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ الرَّجُلُ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ \" فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أُحْسِنُ غَيْرَ مَا تَرَى فَعَلِّمْنِي كَيْفَ أُصَلِّي؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَسْبَغِ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ كَبِّرْ، فَإِذَا اسْتَوَيْتَ قَائِمًا قَرَأْتَ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأْتَ بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعْتَ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ تَرْفَعُ رَأْسَكَ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا وَتَقُولُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، ثُمَّ تَسْجُدُ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ تَرْفَعُ رَأْسَكَ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ قَاعِدًا، ثُمَّ تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ كُلِّهَا \"\n\n٣٩٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَمٍّ لَهُ بَدْرِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَإِذَا أَتْمَمْتَ صَلَاتَكَ عَلَى نَحْوِ هَذَا فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُكَ، وَمَا نَقَصْتَ مِنْ هَذَا فَإِنَّمَا تَنْقُصُهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ \" ⦗٥٢٣⦘ أَحَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ بِهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَلَى مَا مَضَى، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ فَلَمْ يُثْبِتْ تَعْيِينَ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، فَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ قِرَاءَةَ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ\n\n٣٩٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قُمْتَ فَتَوَجَّهْتَ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ فَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَبِمَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ، وَإِذَا رَكَعْتَ فَضَعْ رَاحَتَيْكَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْكَ وَامْدُدْ ظَهْرَكَ \" وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا سَجَدْتَ فَمَكِّنْ لِسُجُودِكَ فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ فَاقْعُدْ عَلَى فَخِذِكَ الْيُسْرَى \"","vol":"2","page":522},{"text":"٣٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَصَاعِدًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":523},{"text":"٣٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ قَالَ: ثنا الْحُلْوَانِيُّ يَعْنِي الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، ⦗٥٢٤⦘ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ الَّذِي، مَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَجْهِهِ مِنْ بِئْرِهِمْ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":523},{"text":"٣٩٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي مِنْ أَصْلِهِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِنْ أَبِي وَمِنْ أَبِي السَّائِبِ، جَمِيعًا وَكَانَا جَلِيسَيْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَا: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِنِّي أَكُونُ أَحْيَانًا وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ فَغَمَزَ ذِرَاعِي وَقَالَ: يَا فَارِسِيُّ، اقْرَأْ بِهَا فِي نَفْسِكَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: يَعْنِي يَقُولُ اللهُ: \" قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ فَنِصْفُهَا لِي وَنِصْفُهَا لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ يَقُولُ عَبْدِي: ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] يَقُولُ اللهُ: حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي، فَيَقُولُ: ﴿الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] فَيَقُولُ اللهُ: أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي يَقُولُ عَبْدِي: ﴿مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾ يَقُولُ اللهُ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي، وَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي يَقُولُ عَبْدِي: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٥] فَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ وَآخَرُ السُّورَةِ لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ يَقُولُ عَبْدِي: ﴿اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٦] إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْهُمَا","vol":"2","page":524},{"text":"٣٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُنَادِيَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ أَنْ لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِقِرَاءَةِ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"2","page":524},{"text":"٣٩٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ الْمَدَنِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي فَصَرَخَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" تَعَالَى يَا أُبَيُّ \" فَعَجَّلَ أُبَيٌّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ يَا أُبَيُّ أَنْ تُجِيبَنِي إِذْ دَعَوْتُكَ، أَلَيْسَ اللهُ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ ﴿يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهَ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ﴾ الْآيَةَ؟ \" قَالَ: أُبَيٌّ: جَرَمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَا تَدْعُونِي إِلَّا أَجَبْتُكَ وَإِنْ كُنْتُ مُصَلِّيًا. قَالَ: \" تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكَ سُورَةً لَمْ تَنْزِلْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَلَا فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ وَلَا فِي الزَّبُورِ وَلَا فِي الْفُرْقَانِ مِثْلُهَا؟ \" فَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَخْرُجْ مِنْ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَهَا \" وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَمْشِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْبَابَ لِيَخْرُجَ قَالَ لَهُ: أِيُّ السُّورَةِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَوَقَفَ، فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاتِكَ؟ \" فَقَرَأَ أُبَيٌّ أُمَّ الْقُرْآنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا أُنْزِلَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَلَا فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ وَلَا فِي الزَّبُورِ وَلَا فِي الْفُرْقَانِ مِثْلُهَا، وَإِنَّهَا لَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي الَّذِي آتَانِيَ اللهُ ﷿ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ فِي قِصَّةِ الْفَاتِحَةِ دُونَ قِصَّةِ الْإِجَابَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ جَهْضَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَخَالَفَهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى عَامِرِ بْنِ كَرِيزٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لِأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"2","page":525},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-820>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهَا سَبْعُ آيَاتٍ بِ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾</span> [الفاتحة: ١]","vol":"2","page":526},{"text":"٣٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَافِظُ بِهَمْدَانَ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ أُمُّ الْقُرْآنِ وَالسَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ نُوحُ بْنُ أَبِي بِلَالٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":526},{"text":"٣٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ نُوحِ بْنِ أَبِي بِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ سَبْعُ آيَاتٍ بِـ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١]، وَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَهِيَ أُمُّ الْقُرْآنِ وَفَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ نُوحًا فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَغَيْرِهِمَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":526},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-821>بَابُ وُجُوبِ التَّشَهُّدِ الْآخِرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":526},{"text":"٣٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ابْنِ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا الْقُرْآنَ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" التَّحِيَّاتُ الْمُبَارَكَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلَّهِ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ ⦗٥٢٧⦘ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عِيسَى رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":526},{"text":"٣٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":527},{"text":"٣٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْقُعُودِ فَلْيَقُلْ أَوَّلَ مَا يَتَكَلَّمُ بِهِ التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":527},{"text":"٣٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَمَّادٌ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، وَالْأَعْمَشُ، وَأَبُو هَاشِمٍ وَحُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَأَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا لَا نَدْرِي مَا نَقُولُ، نَقُولُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى جَبْرَائِيلَ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى مِيكَائِيلَ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّينَ، فَعَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ، فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَقُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ \" ⦗٥٢٨⦘ قَالَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" فَإِذَا قُلْتَهَا أَصَابَتْ كُلَّ مَلَكٍ مُقَرَّبٍ وَنَبِيٍّ مُرْسَلٍ وَعَبْدٍ صَالِحٍ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \"\n\n٣٩٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، وَأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَنْصُورٍ وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"2","page":527},{"text":"٣٩٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْبَزَّارُ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَقُولُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ عَلَيْنَا التَّشَهُّدُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ قَبْلَ خَلْقِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى جَبْرَائِيلَ وَمِيكَائِيلَ، فَعَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التَّشَهُّدَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، عَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ","vol":"2","page":528},{"text":"٣٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْبَرَاءُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ وَيَقُولُ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِتَشَهُّدٍ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ صَفَدِيُّ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَهُوَ بِشَوَاهِدِهِ الصَّحِيحَةِ يَقْوَى بَعْضَ الْقُوَّةِ","vol":"2","page":528},{"text":"٣٩٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" التَّشَهُّدُ تَمَامُ الصَّلَاةِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ صَلَاةٌ إِلَّا بِتَشَهُّدٍ \"","vol":"2","page":528},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-822>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>\nوَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَكَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَفَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ","vol":"2","page":529},{"text":"٣٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا الْمَرْءُ الْمُسْلِمُ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّمِيمِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَخِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ حَتَّى جَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمَّا السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ فَقَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ إِذَا نَحْنُ صَلَّيْنَا فِي صَلَاتِنَا قَالَ: فَصَمَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَحْبَبْنَا أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ عَلَيَّ فَقُولُوا اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ مُتَّصِلٌ","vol":"2","page":529},{"text":"٣٩٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَشَهَّدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَارْحَمْ مُحَمَّدًا وَآلَ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ وَبَارَكْتَ وَتَرَحَّمْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \" كَذَا قَالَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":529},{"text":"٣٩٦٧ - وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الْمُهَيْمِنِ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ، وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَا يَذْكُرُ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو ⦗٥٣٠⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَحْرٍ الْبُرِّيُّ ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمُهَيْمِنِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَعَبْدُ الْمُهَيْمِنِ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِرِوَايَاتِهِ وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مَرْفُوعًا وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"2","page":529},{"text":"٣٩٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" لَوْ صَلَّيْتُ صَلَاةً لَا أُصَلِّي فِيهَا عَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ لَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ صَلَاتِي لَا تَتِمُّ \"\n\n٣٩٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خُشَيْشٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الطَّلْحِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيُّ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ قَالَ: وَثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، جَمِيعًا، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" لَوْ صَلَّيْتُ صَلَاةً لَا أُصَلِّي فِيهَا عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَنَّهَا تَتِمُّ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَفِيمَا مَضَى هَاهُنَا، وَفِي بَابِ صِفَةِ الصَّلَاةِ كِفَايَةٌ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ فَلْيُعِدْ صَلَاتَهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: لَا تُجْزِي صَلَاتُهُ \" وَرُوِّينَا مَعْنَاهُ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":530},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-823>بَابُ وُجُوبِ التَّحَلُّلِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":530},{"text":"٣٩٧٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الطُّهُورُ، وَإِحْرَامُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ، وَإِحْلَالُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ \"","vol":"2","page":530},{"text":"٣٩٧١ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، أنبأ حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُضُوءُ وَتَحْرِيمُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ وَتَحْلِيلُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ هَكَذَا فِيمَا زَعَمَ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، وَكَثِيرٌ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ عَلَيْهِ حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ، فَحَسَّانُ هُوَ الَّذِي تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ وَقَدْ\n\n٣٩٧٢ - أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ أَبِي الدُّمَيْكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْعَيْشِيُّ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُضُوءُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ تَحْرِيمُهَا وَالتَّسْلِيمُ تَحْلِيلُهَا \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ طَرِيفٍ السَّعْدِيِّ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ يَدُورُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":531},{"text":"٣٩٧٣ - أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوُضُوءُ مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ، وَالتَّكْبِيرُ تَحْرِيمُهَا، وَالتَّسْلِيمُ تَحْلِيلُهَا، وَفِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَسْلِيمٌ، وَلَا تُجْزِي صَلَاةٌ إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَمَعَهَا غَيْرُهَا \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي حَنِيفَةَ: مَا يَعْنِي فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَسْلِيمٌ قَالَ: يَعْنِي التَّشَهُّدَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":531},{"text":"٣٩٧٤ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَعَدَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ قَبْلَ التَّشَهُّدِ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِوَجْهِهِ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ التَّسْلِيمُ \"","vol":"2","page":531},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-824>بَابُ الذِّكْرِ يَقُومُ مَقَامَ الْقِرَاءَةِ إِذَا لَمْ يُحْسِنْ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"2","page":532},{"text":"٣٩٧٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخُتُلِّيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَصَّ، يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي صَلَّى، وَقَالَ فِيمَا عَلَّمَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَتَوَضَّأْ كَمَا أَمَرَكَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْ فَأَقِمْ، ثُمَّ كَبِّرْ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَكَ قُرْآنٌ فَاقْرَأْ بِهِ وَإِلَّا فَاحْمِدِ اللهَ وَكَبِّرْهُ وَهَلِّلْهُ \" قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" وَإِنِ انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ \"\n\n٣٩٧٦ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عِيسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"2","page":532},{"text":"٣٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ الْبُرْجُلَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّكْسَكِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أُحْسِنُ الْقُرْآنَ فَعَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا يُجْزِينِي مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ \" فَلَمَّا عَقَدَ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذِهِ لِرَبِّي، فَمَاذَا أَقُولُ لِنَفْسِي قَالَ: \" قُلْ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَاهْدِنِي وَارْزُقْنِي وَعَافِنِي \" قَالَ: فَقَبَضَ عَلَيْهِنَّ، ثُمَّ وَلَّى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ مَلَأَ هَذَا يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ \"\n\n٣٩٧٨ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَسَنٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّكْسَكِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوَفَى قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ آخُذَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئًا فَعَلِّمْنِي مَا يُجْزِينِي مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ \" قَالَ: فَقَامَ أَوْ ذَهَبَ أَوْ نَحْوُ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: هَذَا لِلَّهِ فَمَا لِي؟ قَالَ: \" ⦗٥٣٣⦘ قُلْ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَعَافِنِي وَارْزُقْنِي \" قَالَ: مِسْعَرٌ: وَرُبَّمَا اسْتَفْهَمْتُ بَعْضَهُ مِنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ يَزِيدَ الدَّالَانِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ\n\n٣٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوهْيَارَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْوَاسِطِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي لَا أُحْسِنُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، فَعَلِّمْنِي مَا يُجْزِينِي مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" قُلْ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ \" فَذَهَبَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ لِرَبِّي فَمَا لِيَ؟ قَالَ: \" قُلْ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَاهْدِنِي وَارْزُقْنِي وَعَافِنِي وَاعْفُ عَنِّي \" فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ مَلَأَ يَدَهُ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ","vol":"2","page":532},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-825>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ تَسْقُطُ الْقِرَاءَةُ عَمَّنْ نَسِيَ وَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا تَسْقُطُ</span>","vol":"2","page":533},{"text":"٣٩٨٠ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ الْمَغْرِبَ فَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قِيلَ لَهُ: مَا قَرَأْتَ قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ كَانَ الرُّكُوعُ وَالسُّجُودُ؟ قَالُوا: حَسَنًا قَالَ: \" فلَا بَأْسَ إِذًا \" وَإِلَى هَذَا كَانَ يَذْهَبُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ وَيَرْوِيهِ أَيْضًا عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَيُضَعِّفُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّ عُمَرَ أَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ بِأَنَّهُمَا مُرْسَلَتَانِ قَالَ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ: يُحَدِّثُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَعِنْدَ آلِ عُمَرَ لَا يُنْكِرْهُ أَحَدٌ","vol":"2","page":533},{"text":"٣٩٨١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا بِحَدِيثِ، إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ شَيْئًا حَتَّى سَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ لَمْ ⦗٥٣٤⦘ تَقْرَأْ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّى جَهَّزْتُ عِيرًا إِلَى الشَّامِ فَجَعَلْتُ أُنْزِلُهَا مَنْقَلَةً مَنْقَلَةً حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَبَعْتُهَا وَأَقْتَابَهَا وَأَحْلَاسَهَا وَأَحْمَالَهَا قَالَ: فَأَعَادَ عُمَرُ وَأَعَادُوا \"","vol":"2","page":533},{"text":"٣٩٨٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا كَامِلٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَقْرَأْتَ فِي نَفْسِكَ قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تَقْرَأْ، فَأَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ \"\n\n٣٩٨٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ مُعَاذٌ، ثنا كَامِلٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَقَرَأْتَ فِي نَفْسِكَ قَالَ: \" لَا \" فَأَمَرَ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ فَأَذَّنُوا، وَأَقَامُوا، وَأَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ بِهِمْ وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ مُرْسَلَةٌ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مُرْسَلَةً فَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مَرَاسِيلَ، وَحَدِيثُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْوَاقِعَةِ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لَا يُنْكِرُهُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ حَدِيثَ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَدْ أُسْنِدَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، وَالْإِعَادَةُ أَشْبَهُ بِالسُّنَّةِ فِي وُجُوبِ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَأَنَّهَا لَا تَسْقُطُ بِالنِّسْيَانِ كَسَائِرِ الْأَرْكَانِ","vol":"2","page":534},{"text":"٣٩٨٤ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي الشَّعْبِيَّ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ خَتَنِ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: صَلَّى عُمَرُ فَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ فَأَعَادَ \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِيهِ رِوَايَةٌ ثَالِثَةٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ","vol":"2","page":534},{"text":"٣٩٨٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنِ الْحَمَامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَتَّابٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ جَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ الرَّاهِبِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ الْمَغْرِبَ فَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى شَيْئًا، فَلَمَّا قَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ قَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، ثُمَّ عَادَ فَقَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ مَا سَلَّمَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ: ثُمَّ مَضَى فَصَلَّى صَلَاتَهُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، وَزَادَ عَنْهُ قَوْلَهُ شَيْئًا نَسِيَهَا، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَلَى هَذَا الْوَجْهِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ جَوْسٍ وَسَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَكْثَرُ وَأَشْهُرُ وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْضُهَا مُرْسَلًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ وَلَمْ أَقْرَأْ قَالَ: أَتْمَمْتَ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُكَ \" وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَمَحْمُولٌ عَلَى تَرْكِ الْجَهْرِ أَوْ قِرَاءَةِ السُّورَةِ بِدَلِيلِ مَا مَضَى مِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ الْمُسْنَدَةِ فِي إِيجَادِ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَالْحَارِثُ الْأَعْوَرُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"2","page":535},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-826>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْقِرَاءَةِ عَلَى مَا نَزَلَ مِنَ الْأَحْرُفِ السَّبْعَةِ دُونَ غَيْرِهِنَّ مِنَ اللُّغَاتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":535},{"text":"٣٩٨٦ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: مَرَرْتُ بِهِشَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاسْتَمَعْتُ قِرَاءَتَهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى حُرُوفٍ كَثِيرَةٍ لَمْ يُقْرِئْنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكِدْتُ أَنْ أُسَاوِرَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَانْتَظَرْتُ حَتَّى سَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ لَبَبْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ الَّتِي أَسْمَعُكَ تَقْرَؤُهَا؟ قَالَ: أَقْرَأَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: كَذَبْتَ وَاللهِ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَهُوَ أَقْرَأَنِي هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ الَّتِي تَقْرَؤُهَا فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَقُودُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى حُرُوفٍ لَمْ تُقْرِئْنِيهَا، وَأَنْتَ أَقْرَأْتَنِي سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَرْسِلْهُ يَا عُمَرُ، اقْرَأْهَا يَا هِشَامُ \" فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اقْرَأْ ⦗٥٣٦⦘ يَا عُمَرُ \" فَقَرَأْتُ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي أَقْرَأَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزَلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ فَاقْرَءُوا مِنْهُ مَا تَيَسَّرَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُقَيْلٍ وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":535},{"text":"٣٩٨٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَقَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً أَنْكَرْتُهَا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ فَقَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً سِوَى قِرَاءَةِ صَاحِبِهِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَا دَخَلْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ قَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً أَنْكَرْتُهَا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذَا قِرَاءَةً سِوَى قِرَاءَةِ صَاحِبِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلرَّجُلِ: \" اقْرَأْ \" فَقَرَأَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِلْآخَرِ \" اقْرَأْ \" فَقَرَأَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتُمَا أَوْ أَصَبْتُمَا \" فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَسَّنَ شَأْنَهُمَا سَقَطَ فِي نَفْسِي وَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا غَشِيَنِي ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ فِي صَدْرِي، فَفِضْتُ عَرَقًا وَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى اللهِ فَرَقًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أُبَيُّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ إِنَّ رَبِّي أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى حَرْفٍ \" قَالَ: \" فَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ يَا رَبِّ هَوِّنْ عَلَى أُمَّتِي فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ الثَّانِيَةَ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى حَرْفٍ \" قَالَ: \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَبِّ هَوِّنْ عَلَى أُمَّتِي، فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ الثَّالِثَةَ أَنِ اقْرَأْ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ وَلَكَ بِكُلِّ رَدَّةٍ رُدِدْتَهَا مَسْأَلَةٌ تَسْأَلَنِيهَا، فَقُلْتُ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأُمَّتِي اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأُمَّتِي، وَأَخَّرْتُ الثَّالِثَةَ إِلَى يَوْمٍ يَرْغَبُ إِلَيَّ فِيهِ الْخَلْقُ حَتَّى إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَسَقَطَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنَ التَّكْذِيبِ وَلَا إِذْ كُنْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: سَقَطَ فِي نَفْسِي وَكَبُرَ عَلَيَّ، وَلَا إِذْ كُنْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَا كَبُرَ عَلَيَّ","vol":"2","page":536},{"text":"٣٩٨٨ - أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ أَضَاةِ بَنِي غِفَارٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْتَ وَأُمَّتَكَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى حَرْفٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَسْأَلُ اللهَ مُعَافَاتَهُ وَمَغْفِرَتَهُ إِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَا تُطِيقُ ⦗٥٣٧⦘ ذَلِكَ \" ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْتَ وَأُمَّتَكَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى حَرْفَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَا تُطِيقُ هَذَا \" ثُمَّ عَادَ، فَقَالَ: اللهُ ﷿ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْتَ وَأُمَّتَكَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْرُفٍ قَالَ: \" أَسْأَلُ اللهَ مُعَافَاتَهُ وَمَغْفِرَتَهُ، إِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ \" ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْتَ وَأُمَّتَكَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ، أِيُّ حَرْفٍ قَرَءُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَدْ أَصَابُوا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثَ غُنْدَرٍ وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":536},{"text":"٣٩٨٩ - وَأنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْمُرَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدَ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ آيَةً وَقَرَأَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قِرَاءَةً خِلَافَهَا فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَمْ تُقْرِأْنِي آيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى \" قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: أَلَمْ تُقْرِأْنِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى \" قَالَ: \" كِلَاكُمَا مُحْسِنٌ مُجْمِلٌ \" قُلْتُ: مَا كِلَانَا أَحْسَنَ وَلَا أَجْمَلَ قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَ: \" يَا أُبَيُّ أُقْرِئْتُ الْقُرْآنَ فَقِيلَ لِي عَلَى حَرْفٍ أَمَ عَلَى حَرْفَيْنِ؟ فَقَالَ الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي مَعِي عَلَى حَرْفَيْنِ، فَقُلْتُ: عَلَى حَرْفَيْنِ فَقِيلَ لِي عَلَى حَرْفَيْنِ أَمْ ثَلَاثَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ لِيَ الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي مَعِي عَلَى ثَلَاثَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: ثَلَاثَةٌ، حَتَّى بَلَغَ سَبْعَةَ أَحْرُفٍ قَالَ: لَيْسَ فِيهَا إِلَّا شَافٍ كَافٍ، قُلْتُ: غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ عَلَيْمٌ حَلِيمٌ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ نَحْوُ هَذَا مَا لَمْ يَخْتِمْ آيَةَ عَذَابٍ بِرَحْمَةٍ أَوْ رَحْمَةٍ بِعَذَابٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"2","page":537},{"text":"٣٩٩٠ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَقْرَأَنِي جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ عَلَى حَرْفٍ فَرَاجَعْتُهُ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَسْتَزِيدُهُ وَيَزِيدُنِي حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ \" قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَإِنَّمَا هَذِهِ الْأَحْرُفُ فِي الْأَمْرِ الْوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ يُخْتَلَفُ فِي حَلَالٍ وَلَا حَرَامٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ وَعُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":537},{"text":"٣٩٩١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ ⦗٥٣٨⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَمْرٌو وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" سَمِعْتُ الْقِرَاءَةَ فَوَجَدْنَاهُمْ مُتَقَارِبَيْنِ، اقْرَءُوا مَا عَلِمْتُمْ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالتَّنَطُّعَ وَالِاخْتِلَافَ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ كَقَوْلِ أَحَدِهِمْ هَلُمَّ وَتَعَالَ وَأَقْبِلْ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُ، وَقَالَ: فَاقْرَءُوا كَمَا عَلِمْتُمْ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: وَأَقْبِلْ","vol":"2","page":537},{"text":"٣٩٩٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَازِرِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَوْلُهُ سَبْعَةُ أَحْرُفٍ، يَعْنِي سَبْعَ لُغَاتٍ مِنْ لُغَاتِ الْعَرَبِ، وَلَيْسَ مَعْنَاهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْحَرْفِ الْوَاحِدِ سَبْعُ أَوْجُهٍ هَذَا مَا لَمْ يُسْمَعْ بِهِ قَطُّ وَلَكِنْ يَقُولُ: هَذِهِ اللُّغَاتُ السَّبْعُ مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ فِي الْقُرْآنِ فَبَعْضُهُ نَزَلَ بِلُغَةِ قُرَيْشٍ وَبَعْضُهُ بِلُغَةِ هَوَازِنَ وَبَعْضُهُ بِلُغَةِ هُذَيْلَ وَبَعْضُهُ بِلُغَةِ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ، وَكَذَلِكَ سَائِرُ اللُّغَاتِ، وَمَعَانِيهَا فِي هَذَا كُلِّهِ وَاحِدٌ \" وَمِمَّا يُبَيِّنُ لَكَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ كَقَوْلِكَ: هَلُمَّ وتَعَالَ وَأَقْبِلْ، ثُمَّ فَسَّرَهُ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، فَقَالَ: فِي قِرَاءَةِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: \" إِنْ كَانَتِ إِلَّا زَقْيَةً وَاحِدَةً \" وَفِي قِرَاءَتِنَا ﴿صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً﴾ [يس: ٢٩]، وَالْمَعْنَى فِيهِمَا وَاحِدٌ وَعَلَى هَذَا سَائِرُ اللُّغَاتِ \"","vol":"2","page":538},{"text":"٣٩٩٣ - أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ جَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ حِينَ دَعَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَأَمَرَهُ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ أَنْ يَنْسَخُوا الصُّحُفَ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ، وَقَالَ: \" مَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فِيهِ فَاكْتُبُوهُ بِلِسَانِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَإِنَّمَا نَزَلَ بِلِسَانِهِمْ \" فَكَتَبُوا الصُّحُفَ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ، فَاخْتَلَفُوا هُمْ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فِي التَّابُوتِ، فَقَالَ الرَّهْطُ الْقُرَشِيُّونَ: التَّابُوتُ، وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: التَّابُوهُ فَرَفَعُوا اخْتِلَافَهُمْ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: اكْتُبُوهُ التَّابُوتَ، فَإِنَّهُ بِلِسَانِ قُرَيْشٍ \" قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ بِقِصَّةِ التَّابُوتِ مَوْصُولًا فِي آخِرِ حَدِيثِهِ وَفَصَلَهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ فَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":538},{"text":"٣٩٩٤ - أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَاخْتَلَفُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي التَّابُوتِ فقَالَ زَيْدٌ: التَّابُوه، وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: التَّابُوتُ، فَرَفَعُوا اخْتِلَافَهُمْ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" اكْتُبُوهُ التَّابُوتُ فَإِنَّهُ بِلِسَانِهِمْ \"","vol":"2","page":538},{"text":"٣٩٩٥ - أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: \" الْقِرَاءَةُ سُنَّةٌ \" وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اتِّبَاعَ مَنْ قَبْلَنَا فِي الْحُرُوفِ وَفِي الْقِرَاءَاتِ سُنَّةٌ مُتَّبَعَةٌ لَا يَجُوزُ مُخَالَفَةُ الْمُصْحَفِ الَّذِي هُوَ إِمَامٌ وَلَا مُخَالَفَةُ الْقِرَاءَاتِ الَّتِي هِيَ مَشْهُورَةٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ سَائِغًا فِي اللُّغَةِ أَوْ أَظْهَرَ مِنْهَا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَأَمَّا الْأَخْبَارُ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي إِجَازَةِ قِرَاءَةِ: ﴿غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٣]، بَدَلَ ﴿عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ﴾ [النساء: ٢٦]؛ فَلَأَنَّ جَمِيعَ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا نَزَلَ بِهِ الْوَحْيُ، فَإِذَا قَرَأَ ذَلِكَ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعِهِ مَا لَمْ يَخْتِمْ بِهِ آيَةَ عَذَابٍ بِآيَةِ رَحْمَةٍ أَوْ رَحْمَةٍ بِعَذَابٍ فَكَأَنَّهُ قَرَأَ آيَةً مِنْ سُورَةٍ وَآيَةً مِنْ سُورَةٍ أُخْرَى فَلَا يَأْثَمُ بِقِرَاءَتِهَا كَذَلِكَ، وَالْأَصْلُ مَا اسْتَقَرَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي السَّنَةِ الَّتِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ مَا عَارَضَهُ بِهِ جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ فِي تِلْكَ السَّنَةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعَتِ الصَّحَابَةُ عَلَى إِثْبَاتِهِ بَيْنَ الدَّفَّتَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":539},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-827>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِيمَنْ يَسْرِقُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ فَلَا يُتِمُّهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":539},{"text":"٣٩٩٦ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَنْطَرِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَسْوَأُ النَّاسِ سَرِقَةً الَّذِي يَسْرِقُ صَلَاتَهُ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ يَسْرِقُ صَلَاتَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهَا وَلَا سُجُودَهَا \"","vol":"2","page":539},{"text":"٣٩٩٧ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي الْعِشْرِينَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَسْوَأَ النَّاسِ سَرِقَةً الَّذِي يَسْرِقُ صَلَاتَهُ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكَيْفَ يَسْرِقُ صَلَاتَهُ؟ قَالَ:: لَا يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهَا وَلَا سُجُودَهَا \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":539},{"text":"٣٩٩٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: رَأَى حُذَيْفَةُ رَجُلًا لَا يُتِمُّ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ قَالَ: مُذْ كَمْ صَلَّيْتَ؟ قَالَ: مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ: \" مَا صَلَّيْتَ وَلَوْ مُتَّ مُتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ الْفِطْرَةِ \" ⦗٥٤٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":539},{"text":"٣٩٩٩ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ وَصَفْوَانُ، قَالُوا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ مَوْلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ دَخَلَ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ ابْنِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَكَانَ أَيْمَنُ أَخًا لِأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ كَانَ أَكْبَرَ مِنْ أُسَامَةَ قَالَ حَرْمَلَةُ: فَصَلَّى الْحَجَّاجُ صَلَاةً لَمْ يُتِمَّ رُكُوعَهُ وَلَا سُجُودَهُ فَدَعَاهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ حِينَ سَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: أَيِ ابْنَ أَخِي أَتَحْسِبُ أَنَّكَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ إِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصِلِّ فَعُدْ لِصَلَاتِكَ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الْحَجَّاجُ قَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ: الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ ابْنِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" لَوْ رَأَى هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَأَحَبَّهُ، فَذَكَرَ حُبَّهُ مَا وَلَدَتْ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ وَكَانَتْ حَاضِنَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"2","page":540},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-828>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي إِتْمَامِ الْفَرِيضَةِ مِنَ التَّطَوُّعِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":540},{"text":"٤٠٠٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، أَنَّهُ خَافَ مِنْ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: مِنْ زِيَادٍ أَوِ ابْنِ زِيَادٍ، فَأَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: فَنَسَبَنِي فَانْتَسَبْتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا فَتَى أَلَّا أُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ قَالَ يُونُسُ وَأَحْسَبُهُ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ النَّاسُ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ: يَقُولُ رَبُّنَا ﷿ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ: انْظُرُوا فِي صَلَاةِ عَبْدِي أَتَمَّهَا أَمْ نَقَصَهَا؟، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ تَامَّةً كُتِبَتْ لَهُ تَامَّةً، وَإِنْ كَانَتِ انْتَقَصَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا قَالَ: انْظُرُوا هَلْ لِعَبْدِي مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ تَطَوُّعٌ قَالَ: أَتِمُّوا لِعَبْدِي فَرِيضَتَهُ مِنْ تَطَوُّعِهِ، ثُمَّ تُأْخَذُ الْأَعْمَالُ عَلَى ذَلِكُمْ \"\n\n٤٠٠١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي سَلِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدِ اخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ الْحَسَنُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَمَا ذَكَرْنَا أَصَحَّهَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"2","page":540},{"text":"٤٠٠٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ ⦗٥٤١⦘ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوَفَى، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَلَاتُهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ أَكْمَلَهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ كَامِلَةً وَإِنْ لَمْ يُكْمِلْهَا قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ: هَلْ تَجِدُونَ لِعَبْدِي تَطَوُّعًا تُكْمِلُوا بِهِ مَا ضَيَّعَ مِنْ فَرِيضَتِهِ، ثُمَّ الزَّكَاةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ سَائِرُ الْأَعْمَالِ عَلَى حَسَبِ ذَلِكَ \" رَفَعَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَوَقَفَهُ غَيْرُهُ","vol":"2","page":540},{"text":"٤٠٠٣ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الصَّلَاةُ الْمَكْتُوبَةُ فَمَنْ أَتَمَّهَا حُوسِبَ بِمَا سِوَاهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ قَدِ انْتَقَصَهَا قِيلَ: انْظُرُوا هَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ تَطَوُّعٌ أُكْمِلَتِ الْفَرِيضَةُ مِنَ التَّطَوُّعِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ تَطَوُّعٌ لَمْ يَكْمُلِ الْفَرِيضَةَ، وَأُخِذَ بِطَرَفَيْهِ فَقُذِفَ فِي النَّارِ \" وَوَقَفَهُ كَذَلِكَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ وَأَتَمَّ مِنْهُ وَرَوَى مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مَا يُشْبِهُ خِلَافَ هَذَا","vol":"2","page":541},{"text":"٤٠٠٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ الْبَيَاضِ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ الرَّبَذِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا عَلِيُّ مَثَلُ الَّذِي لَا يُتِمُّ صَلَاتَهُ كَمَثَلِ حُبْلَى حَمَلَتْ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا نِفَاسُهَا أَسْقَطَتْ فَلَا هِيَ ذَاتُ وَلَدٍ وَلَا هِيَ ذَاتُ حَمْلٍ وَمَثَلُ الْمُصَلِّي كَمَثَلِ التَّاجِرِ لَا يَخْلُصُ لَهُ رِبْحُهُ حَتَّى يَخْلُصَ لَهُ رَأْسُ مَالِهِ كَذَلِكَ الْمُصَلِّي لَا تُقْبَلُ نَافِلَتُهُ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّي الْفَرِيضَةَ \" مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَرَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ وَأَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ هَكَذَا وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ كَذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا وَهُوَ إِنْ صَحَّ كَمَا","vol":"2","page":541},{"text":"٤٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَثَلُ الَّذِي لَا يُتِمُّ صَلَاتَهُ كَمَثَلِ الْحُبْلَى حَمَلَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَا نِفَاسُهَا أَسْقَطَتْ فَلَا هِيَ ذَاتُ حَمْلٍ وَلَا هِيَ ذَاتُ وَلَدٍ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُصَلِّي كَمَثَلِ التَّاجِرِ لَا يَخْلُصُ لَهُ رِبْحٌ حَتَّى يَخْلُصَ لَهُ رَأْسُ مَالِهِ كَذَلِكَ الْمُصَلِّي لَا تُقْبَلُ لَهُ نَافِلَةٌ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَ الْفَرِيضَةَ فَتَكُونُ صِحَّتُهَا بِصِحَّةِ الْفَرِيضَةِ \" وَالْأَخْبَارُ الْمُتَقَدِّمَةُ مَحْمُولَةٌ عَلَى نَافِلَةٍ تَكُونُ خَارِجَ الْفَرِيضَةِ فَلَا يَكُونُ صِحَّتُهَا بِصِحَّةِ الْفَرِيضَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":542},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-829>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْقِرَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":542},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-830>بَابُ طُولِ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَقِصَرِهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":542},{"text":"٤٠٠٦ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا الضَّحَاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَشْبَهَ صَلَاةً بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ فُلَانٍ لِرَجُلٍ كَانَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: وَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَهُ فَكَانَ يُطِيلُ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ وَيُخَفِّفُ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ، وَيُخَفِّفُ الْعَصْرَ وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الْعِشَاءِ بِوَسَطِ الْمُفَصَّلِ وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِطِوَالِ الْمُفَصَّلِ \" قَالَ الضَّحَاكُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ صَلَاةً أَشْبَهَ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَتَى \" يَعْنِي عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ الضَّحَاكُ: فَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَهُ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي مِثْلَ مَا وَصَفَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ،\n\n٤٠٠٧ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَبِيرِ الْحَنَفِيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"2","page":542},{"text":"٤٠٠٨ - أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ سُورَةٌ صَغِيرَةٌ وَلَا كَبِيرَةٌ إِلَّا وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَؤُمُّ بِهَا النَّاسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":543},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-831>بَابُ قَدْرِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":543},{"text":"٤٠٠٩ - أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَيَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْفَجْرِ وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ","vol":"2","page":543},{"text":"٤٠١٠ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ قُطْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَرَأَ فِي الْفَجْرِ ﴿وَالنَّخْلَ بَاسِقَاتٍ﴾ [ق: ١٠] \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":543},{"text":"٤٠١١ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ قُطْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ وَصَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصُّبْحَ فَقَرَأَ قَ وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ حَتَّى قَرَأَ ﴿وَالنَّخْلَ بَاسِقَاتٍ لَهَا طَلْعٌ نَضِيدٌ﴾ [ق: ١٠] فَجَعَلْتُ أُرَدِّدُهَا وَلَا أَدْرِي مَا قَالَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ","vol":"2","page":543},{"text":"٤٠١٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَرَأَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ ق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ وَكَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ بَعْدُ التَّخْفِيفَ \" ⦗٥٤٤⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُسَيْنٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ وَزَادَ وَنَحْوَهَا، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَإِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ وَقَالَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ بِالْوَاقِعَةِ وَنَحْوِهَا مِنَ السُّوَرِ","vol":"2","page":543},{"text":"٤٠١٣ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْمَيْمُونِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ الْعَابِدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصُّبْحَ بِمَكَّةَ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ سُورَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَتَّى جَاءَ ذِكْرُ مُوسَى وَهَارُونَ أَوْ جَاءَ ذِكْرُ عِيسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ يَشُكُّ أَوِ اخْتَلَفُوا عَلَيْهِ أَخَذَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَعْلَةٌ فَحَذَفَ فَرَكَعَ \" وَابْنُ السَّائِبِ حَاضِرٌ ذَلِكَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"2","page":544},{"text":"٤٠١٤ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ مِنَ السِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ","vol":"2","page":544},{"text":"٤٠١٥ - أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ الصُّبْحَ فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ \" فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: كَرُبَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ طَلَعَتْ لَمْ تَجِدْنَا غَافِلِينَ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَقَالَ: \" كَادَتِ الشَّمْسُ \"","vol":"2","page":544},{"text":"٤٠١٦ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٥٤٥⦘ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ فَقَرَأَ فِيهَا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا \"","vol":"2","page":544},{"text":"٤٠١٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِمَا، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ الصُّبْحَ فَقَرَأَ فِيهَا سُورَةَ يُوسُفَ وَسُورَةَ الْحَجِّ قِرَاءَةً بَطِيئَةً قَالَ هِشَامٌ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ إِذًا لَقَدْ كَانَ يَقُومُ حِينَ يَطْلُعُ الْفَجْرُ قَالَ: \" أَجَلْ \"","vol":"2","page":545},{"text":"٤٠١٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِمَا، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ الْفُرَافِصَةَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ الْحَنَفِيَّ قَالَ: \" مَا أَخَذْتُ سُورَةَ يُوسُفَ إِلَّا مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ عُثْمَانَ إِيَّاهَا فِي الصُّبْحِ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ مَا كَانَ يُرَدِّدُهَا \"","vol":"2","page":545},{"text":"٤٠١٩ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِمَا، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الصُّبْحِ فِي السَّفَرِ بِعَشْرٍ السُّوَرِ الْأُوَلِ مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ بِسُورَةٍ \" لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشَّافِعِيُّ السُّوَرَ وَقَالَ: بِالْعَشْرِ الْأُوَلِ","vol":"2","page":545},{"text":"٤٠٢٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خُثَيْمُ بْنُ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَخْلَفَ سِبَاعَ بْنَ عُرْفُطَةَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: وَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ مُهَاجِرًا فَصَلَّيْتُ الصُّبْحَ وَرَاءَ سِبَاعٍ، فَقَرَأَ فِي السَّجْدَةِ الْأُولَى سُورَةَ مَرْيَمَ وَفِي الْأُخْرَى وَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قُلْتُ: وَيْلٌ لِأَبِي فُلْ أَوْ قَالَ: لِأَبِي فُلَانَ، لِرَجُلٍ كَانَ بِأَرْضِ الْأَزْدِ كَانَ لَهُ مِكْيَالِانِ مِكْيَالٌ يَكْتَالُ بِهِ لِنَفْسِهِ وَمِكْيَالٌ يَبْخَسُ بِهِ النَّاسَ \"","vol":"2","page":545},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-832>بَابُ التَّجَوُّزِ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":546},{"text":"٤٠٢١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا فَلَا أَدْرِي أَنَسِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَمْ قَرَأَ ذَلِكَ عَمْدًا \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى بِالْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ لِلنَّاسِ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ","vol":"2","page":546},{"text":"٤٠٢٢ - أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حُجَّاجًا فَصَلَّى بِنَا الْفَجْرَ فَقَرَأَ أَلَمْ تَرَ وَلِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ","vol":"2","page":546},{"text":"٤٠٢٣ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لَمَّا طُعِنَ قَدَّمُوا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ صَلَّى بِهُمُ الْفَجْرَ فَقَرَأَ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَإِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ \"","vol":"2","page":546},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-833>بَابُ قَدْرِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":546},{"text":"٤٠٢٤ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي قَزَعَةُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ مَكْثُورٌ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَنْهُ قُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَمَّا يَسْأَلُكَ هَؤُلَاءِ، قُلْتُ: أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ، فَأَعَادَهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ تُقَامُ فَيَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَيَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى \" وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ","vol":"2","page":546},{"text":"٤٠٢٥ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ (ح) قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَحْرِزُ قِيَامَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ ⦗٥٤٧⦘ فَحَرَزْنَا قِيَامَهُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ قَدْرَ قِرَاءَةِ الم تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةِ، وَحَرَزْنَا قِيَامَهُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ قَدْرَ النِّصْفِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَحَرَزْنَا قِيَامَهُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى قَدْرِ قِيَامِهِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":546},{"text":"٤٠٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِـ اللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى وَنَحْوِهَا وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِأَطْوَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ إِلَّا إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْعَصْرَ وَقَالَ بِـ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى،\n\n٤٠٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"2","page":547},{"text":"٤٠٢٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَثنا حَمَّادٌ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَعْنِي السَّالَحِينِيَّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ السَّالَحِينِيِّ \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِـ السَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ وَنَحْوِهَا مِنَ السُّوَرِ \"","vol":"2","page":547},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-834>بَابُ قَدْرِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"2","page":547},{"text":"٤٠٢٩ - أنبأ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا بُنْدَارٌ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي الْحَنَفِيَّ، ثنا الضَّحَاكُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَشْبَهَ صَلَاةً بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ فُلَانٍ لِأَمِيرِ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: فَصَلَّيْتُ أَنَا وَرَاءَهُ فَكَانَ يُطِيلُ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ وَيُخَفِّفُ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ وَيُخَفِّفُ ⦗٥٤٨⦘ الْعَصْرَ وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ وَفِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الْعِشَاءِ بِوَسَطِ الْمُفَصَّلِ وَفِي الصُّبْحِ بِطِوَالِ الْمُفَصَّلِ \"","vol":"2","page":547},{"text":"٤٠٣٠ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ قُلْ يَأَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ثنا أَبِي ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":548},{"text":"٤٠٣١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ نُسَيٍّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ قَيْسَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِي، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ فَصَلَّى وَرَاءَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ الْمَغْرِبَ فَقَرَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَسُورَةٍ مِنْ قِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ قَالَ: فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى إِنَّ ثِيَابِي تَكَادُ أَنْ تَمَسَّ ثِيَابَهُ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ قَرَأَ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، وَهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿رَبَّنَا لَا تُزِغْ قُلُوبَنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَيْتَنَا وَهَبْ لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْوَهَّابُ﴾ [آل عمران: ٨]","vol":"2","page":548},{"text":"٤٠٣٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا قُرَّةُ، عَنِ النَّزَّالِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى خَلْفَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الْمَغْرِبَ فَقَرَأَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ \"","vol":"2","page":548},{"text":"٤٠٣٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ بِنَحْوٍ مِمَّا يَقْرَءُونَ وَالْعَادِيَاتِ وَنَحْوِهَا مِنَ السُّوَرِ \"","vol":"2","page":548},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-835>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يُضَيِّقِ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِيهَا بِأَكْثَرَ مِمَّا ذَكَرْنَا</span>","vol":"2","page":548},{"text":"٤٠٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِالطُّورِ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. ⦗٥٤٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":548},{"text":"٤٠٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ سَمِعَتْهُ وَهُوَ، يَقْرَأُ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا فَقَالَتْ: يَا بُنِيَّ لَقَدْ ذَكَّرْتَنِي بِقِرَاءَتِكَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ \" إِنَّهَا لَآخِرُ مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِهَا فِي الْمَغْرِبِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ","vol":"2","page":549},{"text":"٤٠٣٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: مَا لَكَ تَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ؟ لَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِطُولَى الطُّولَيَيْنِ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ: مَا طُولَى الطُّولَيَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: الْأَعْرَافُ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: مَا طُولَى الطُّولَيَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: الْأَنْعَامُ وَالْأَعْرَافُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلِ","vol":"2","page":549},{"text":"٤٠٣٧ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْأَعْرَافِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ فَرَّقَهَا فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا شَاذَانُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَيْوَةَ، وَبَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو تَقِيٍّ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُوَرِّعِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى، وَالصَّحِيحُ هِيَ الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى","vol":"2","page":549},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-836>بَابُ قَدْرِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":549},{"text":"٤٠٣٨ - أنبأ أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ الطَّيِّبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي، يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ ⦗٥٥٠⦘ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: صَلَّى مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ لِأَصْحَابِهِ الْعِشَاءَ فَطَوَّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَانْصَرَفَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا فَصَلَّى فَأُخْبِرَ مُعَاذٌ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَ لَهُ مُعَاذٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَكُونَ فَتَّانًا يَا مُعَاذُ، إِذَا أَمَمْتَ النَّاسَ فَاقْرَأْ بِالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى وَاقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"2","page":549},{"text":"٤٠٣٩ - أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى، أَنَّ عَدِيَّ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ \" صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ فَقَرَأَ بِالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"2","page":550},{"text":"٤٠٤٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ فِي سَفَرٍ \" فَقَرَأَ فِي إِحْدَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بِالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":550},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-837>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يُخَفِّفُ الْقِرَاءَةَ لِلْأَمْرِ يَحْدُثُ</span>","vol":"2","page":550},{"text":"٤٠٤١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْمَعُ بُكَاءَ الصَّبِيِّ مَعَ أُمِّهِ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَيَقْرَأُ بِالسُّورَةِ الْخَفِيفَةِ أَوْ بِالسُّورَةِ الْقَصِيرَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":550},{"text":"٤٠٤٢ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ حَدَّثَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَدْخُلُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُطِيلَهَا فَأَسْمَعُ بُكَاءَ الصَّبِيِّ فَأَتَجَوَّزُ فِي صَلَاتِي مِمَّا أَعْلَمُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ وَجْدِ أُمِّهِ مِنْ بُكَائِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":550},{"text":"٤٠٤٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَاهِرِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّمَيْكِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٥٥١⦘ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَأَدْخُلُ الصَّلَاةَ أُرِيدُ إِطَالَتَهَا فَأَسْمَعُ بُكَاءَ الصَّبِيِّ فَأُخَفِّفُ مِمَّا أَعْلَمُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ وَجْدِ أُمِّهِ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":550},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-838>بَابٌ فِي الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" هُمَا مَكْتُوبَتَانِ فِي الْمُصْحَفِ الَّذِي جُمِعَ عَلَى عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، ثُمَّ كَانَ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ ﵁، ثُمَّ عِنْدَ حَفْصَةَ ﵂، ثُمَّ جَمَعَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسَ وَهُمَا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ وَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ بِهِمَا فِي صَلَاتِي","vol":"2","page":551},{"text":"٤٠٤٤ - أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ عَنِ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: قِيلَ لِي فَقُلْتُ: فَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"2","page":551},{"text":"٤٠٤٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، وَعَاصِمُ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا زِرَّ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍ يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ عَنِ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ إِنَّ أَخَاكَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَحُكُّهُمَا مِنَ الْمُصْحَفِ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فَقِيلَ لِي \" فَقُلْتُ: فَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":551},{"text":"٤٠٤٦ - أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَأنبأ أَبُو ذَرِّ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْمُذَكِّرُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَاتٌ لَمْ يُرَ مِثْلُهُنَّ \" يَعْنِي الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ \" ⦗٥٥٢⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَعْلَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ: \" أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ اللَّيْلَةَ آيَاتٌ لَمْ أَرَ مِثْلَهُنَّ، الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ","vol":"2","page":551},{"text":"٤٠٤٧ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقُودُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَاقَتَهُ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا عُقْبَةُ أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ خَيْرَ سُورَتَيْنِ قُرِئَتَا؟ \" قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَقْرَأَنِي قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ فَلَمْ يَرَنِي أَعْجَبُ بِهِمَا فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ الْغَدَاةَ فَقَرَأَ بِهِمَا، فَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا عُقْبَةُ، كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ؟ \" كَذَا قَالَ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ وَقَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ\n\n٤٠٤٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ مَوْلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقُودُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَاقَتَهُ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا عُقْبَةُ أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ خَيْرَ سُورَتَيْنِ قُرِئَتَا \" فَعَلَّمَنِي قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسَ فَلَمْ يَرَنِي سُرِرْتُ بِهِمَا جِدًّا، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ صَلَّى بِهِمَا صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ لِلنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا عُقْبَةُ، كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ؟ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ","vol":"2","page":552},{"text":"٤٠٤٩ - كَمَا أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ فَأَمَّنَا بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":552},{"text":"٤٠٥٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْجُحْفَةِ وَالْأَبْوَاءِ إِذَا غَشِيَتْنَا رِيحٌ وَظُلْمَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ بِـ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ وَأَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ وَيَقُولُ: \" يَا عُقْبَةُ تَعَوَّذْ بِهِمَا، فَمَا تَعَوَّذَ مُتَعَوِّذٌ بِمِثْلِهِمَا \" قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَؤُمُّنَا بِهِمَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":552},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-839>بَابُ الْمُعَاهَدَةِ عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":553},{"text":"٤٠٥١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: وَأنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ صَاحِبِ الْقُرْآنِ كَمَثَلِ الْإِبِلِ الْمُعَقَّلَةِ إِنْ عَاهَدَ عَلَيْهَا أَمْسَكَهَا وَإِنْ أَطْلَقَهَا ذَهَبَتْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":553},{"text":"٤٠٥٢ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" تَعَاهَدُوا هَذِهِ الْمَصَاحِفَ فَلَهِيَ أَشَدُّ تَفَصِّيًا مِنْ صُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ مِنَ النَّعَمِ مِنْ عُقُلِهَا، وَلَا يَقُولَنَّ: أَحَدُكُمْ إِنِّي نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلْ هُوَ نُسِّيَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"2","page":553},{"text":"٤٠٥٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِئْسَمَا لِأَحَدِهِمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ: نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ، بَلْ هُوَ نُسِّيَ، اسْتَذْكِرُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَلَهُوَ أَشَدُّ تَفَصِّيًا مِنْ صُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ مِنَ النَّعَمِ مِنْ عُقُلِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":553},{"text":"٤٠٥٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زُرَارَةَ بْنَ أَوْفَى يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَهُوَ لَهُ حَافِظٌ مَثَلُ السَّفَرَةِ الْكِرَامِ الْبَرَرَةِ، وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يَقْرَؤُهُ وَهُوَ يَتَعَاهَدُهُ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ شَدِيدٌ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"2","page":553},{"text":"٤٠٥٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمَاهِرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَعَ السَّفَرَةِ الْكِرَامِ الْبَرَرَةِ وَالَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ يَتَتَعْتَعُ فِيهِ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ شَاقٌّ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"2","page":554},{"text":"٤٠٥٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ الْحَبَشِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَإِنَّهُ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شَفِيعًا لِأَصْحَابِهِ، اقْرَءُوا الْبَقَرَةَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ فَإِنَّهُمَا الزَّهْرَاوَانِ يَأْتِيَانِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَنَّهُمَا غَمَامَتَانِ أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمَا غَيَايَتَانِ أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمَا فِرْقَانِ مِنْ طَيْرٍ صَوَافَّ تُحَاجَّانِ عَنْ صَاحِبِهِمَا، اقْرَءُوا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ فَإِنَّ أَخَذْهَا بَرَكَةٌ وَتَرْكَهَا حَسْرَةٌ، وَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُهَا الْبَطَلَةُ \" قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: الْبَطَلَةُ السَّحَرَةُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَسَنٍ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":554},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-840>بَابُ مِقْدَارِ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَخْتِمَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنَ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":554},{"text":"٤٠٥٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: وَأَحْسَبُنِي أَنَا قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ فِي شَهْرٍ \" قَالَ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً قَالَ: \" فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً \" قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً قَالَ: \" فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي خَمْسَ عَشَرَةَ \" قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً قَالَ: \" فَاقْرَأْ فِي عَشَرَةٍ \" قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً قَالَ: \" فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي سَبْعٍ وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \"\n\n٤٠٥٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الضَّخْمُ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ سَوَاءً ⦗٥٥٥⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى وَعَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":554},{"text":"٤٠٥٩ - أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: \" اقْرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ فِي سَبْعٍ وَلَا تَقْرَءُوُهُ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ، وَلْيُحَافِظِ الرَّجُلُ فِي يَوْمِهِ وَلَيْلَتِهِ عَلَى جُزْئِهِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْتِمُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فِي ثَلَاثٍ، وَفِي غَيْرِ رَمَضَانَ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ، وَعَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْتِمُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ ثَمَانٍ، وَعَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْتِمُهُ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعٍ، وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُحْيِي اللَّيْلَ كُلَّهُ فَيَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ","vol":"2","page":555},{"text":"٤٠٦٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنِّي سَرِيعُ الْقِرَاءَةِ، إِنِّي أَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي ثَلَاثٍ قَالَ: لَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْبَقَرَةَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ فَأَتَدَّبَّرَهَا وَأُرَتِّلَهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَقَرَأَهَا كَمَا تَقْرَأُ \"","vol":"2","page":555},{"text":"٤٠٦١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنِّي رَجُلٌ سَرِيعُ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَرُبَّمَا قَرَأْتُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" لَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ سُورَةً وَاحِدَةً أَعْجَبُ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي تَفْعَلُ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ فَاعِلًا لَا بُدَّ فَاقْرَأْهُ قِرَاءَةً تُسْمِعُ أُذُنَيْكَ وَيَعِيهِ قَلْبُكَ \"","vol":"2","page":555},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-841>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الصَّلَاةِ بِالنَّجَاسَةِ وَمَوْضِعِ الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ مَسْجِدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":555},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-842>بَابُ إِمَامَةِ الْجُنُبِ</span>","vol":"2","page":555},{"text":"٤٠٦٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُصَلُّونَ لَكُمْ فَإِنْ أَصَابُوا فَلَكُمْ وَلَهُمْ، وَإِنْ أَخْطَئُوا فَلَكُمْ وَعَلَيْهِمْ \" ⦗٥٥٦⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ أَبَا خَيْثَمَةَ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنَ دِينَارٍ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدَنِيُّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبِ","vol":"2","page":555},{"text":"٤٠٦٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْأَعْلَمِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ أَنْ مَكَانَكُمْ ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ \" قَالَ: وَثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ: فَكَبَّرَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشْرٌ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا \"","vol":"2","page":556},{"text":"٤٠٦٤ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَبَّرَ فِي صَلَاةٍ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ، ثُمَّ أَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ امْكُثُوا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَعَلَى جِلْدِهِ أَثَرُ الْمَاءِ \"\n\n٤٠٦٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":556},{"text":"٤٠٦٦ - أنبأ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْكِلَابِيُّ بِحَلَبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي مَذْعُورٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ انْصَرَفَ وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ كَمَا أَنْتُمْ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا فَنَسِيتُ أَنْ أَغْتَسِلَ \"","vol":"2","page":556},{"text":"٤٠٦٧ - وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ⦗٥٥٧⦘ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِأَبِي شَيْخٍ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَبَّرَ بِهِمْ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ وَخَرَجَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَإِنَّى كُنْتُ جُنُبًا فَنَسِيتُ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَارِثِيُّ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ شَاهِدٌ لِحَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ","vol":"2","page":556},{"text":"٤٠٦٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَعُدِلَتِ الصُّفُوفُ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ جُنُبٌ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْنَا، وَدَخَلَ فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ، فَصَلَّى بِنَا \"\n\n٤٠٦٩ - وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُكْرَمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُسْنَدِيِّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ","vol":"2","page":557},{"text":"٤٠٧٠ - أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَقُمْنَا فَعَدَّلْنَا الصُّفُوفَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ ذَكَرَ فَانْصَرَفَ، وَقَالَ لَنَا: \" مَكَانَكُمْ \" فَلَمْ نَزَلْ قِيَامًا نَنْتَظِرُهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا وَقَدِ اغْتَسَلَ يَنْظُفُ رَأْسُهُ مَاءً، فَكَبَّرَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَصَحُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْهُ إِلَّا أَنَّ مَعَ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْهُ رِوَايَةَ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ مُسْنَدَةً، وَرِوَايَةَ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَابْنِ سِيرِينَ مُرْسَلَةً، وَرُوِي أَيْضًا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":557},{"text":"٤٠٧١ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ⦗٥٥٨⦘ صَلَاتِهِ فَكَبَّرَ فَكَبَّرْنَا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ أَشَارَ إِلَى النَّاسِ أَنْ كَمَا أَنْتُمْ، فَلَمْ نَزَلْ قِيَامًا حَتَّى آتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِ اغْتَسَلَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ \" خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"2","page":557},{"text":"٤٠٧٢ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ مُطِيعِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: صَلَّى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِالنَّاسِ الصُّبْحَ، ثُمَّ رَكِبْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ إِلَى أَرْضِنَا، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ عَلَى رَبِيعٍ مِنْهَا يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهَا فَإِذَا عَلَى فَخِذِهِ احْتِلَامٌ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا الِاحْتِلَامُ عَلَى فَخِذِي لَمْ أَشْعُرْ بِهِ فَحَكَّهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: صِرْتُ وَاللهِ حِينَ أَكَلْتُ الدَّسَمَ وَدَخَلْتُ فِي السِّنِّ يَخْرُجُ مِنِّي مَا لَا أَشْعُرُ بِهِ \" وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: فَمَا أَشْعُرُ بِهِ، وَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ أَعَادَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ أَحَدًا بِإِعَادَةِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"2","page":558},{"text":"٤٠٧٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنِ الشَّرِيدِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ، فَأَعَادَ وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُمْ أَنْ يُعِيدُوا \"","vol":"2","page":558},{"text":"٤٠٧٤ - وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: وَثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ نَظَرَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ احْتِلَامًا فَقَالَ: \" كَبِرْتُ وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَانِي جُنُبًا، ثُمَّ لَا أَعْلَمُ، ثُمَّ أَعَادَ وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُمْ أَنْ يُعِيدُوا \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَأَلْتُ سُفْيَانَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَلَا أَجِيءُ بِهِ كَمَا أُرِيدُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: \" وَهَذَا الْمُجْمَعُ عَلَيْهِ: الْجُنُبُ يُعِيدُ وَلَا يُعِيدُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ فِيهِ اخْتِلَافًا \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، يَعْنِي فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، وَلَا أَحْفَظُهُ وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى هَذَا","vol":"2","page":558},{"text":"٤٠٧٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى بِهِمْ وَهُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ فَأَعَادَ وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُمْ بِالْإِعَادَةِ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ","vol":"2","page":559},{"text":"٤٠٧٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْحِجَازِيُّ ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ، فَتَمَّتِ لِلْقَوْمِ، وَأَعَادَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" وَهَذَا غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَفِيمَا مَضَى كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"2","page":559},{"text":"٤٠٧٧ - وَالَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي مُعَارَضَتِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَابِرٍ الْبَيَاضِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَأَعَادَ وَأَعَادُوا \" وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ الْجَلَّابُ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَابِرٍ الْبَيَاضِيِّ وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَأَبُو جَابِرٍ الْبَيَاضِيُّ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ كَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ لَا يَرْتَضِيهِ، وَكَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: أَبُو جَابِرٍ الْبَيَاضِيُّ كَذَّابٌ","vol":"2","page":559},{"text":"٤٠٧٨ - وَالَّذِي أَنْبَأَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْأَبَّارُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ \" صَلَّى بِالْقَوْمِ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَأَعَادَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ فَأَعَادُوا \" ⦗٥٦٠⦘ فَهَذَا إِنَّمَا يَرْوِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَبُو مَخْلَدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ رَمَاهُ الْحُفَّاظُ بِالْكَذِبِ","vol":"2","page":559},{"text":"٤٠٧٩ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ: فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ وَكِيعًا فَقَالَ: كَانَ كَذَّابًا فَلَمَّا عَرَفْنَاهُ بِالْكَذِبِ تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى مَكَانٍ آخَرَ حَدَّثَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى بِهِمْ وَهُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ طَهَارَةٍ فَأَعَادَ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْإِعَادَةِ \"\n\n٤٠٨٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ حَبِيبَ بْنَ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ لَمْ يَرْوِ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ شَيْئًا قَطُّ","vol":"2","page":560},{"text":"٤٠٨١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجِرَاحِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ شَاسَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ \" لَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قُوَّةٌ لِمَنْ يَقُولُ: إِذَا صَلَّى الْإِمَامُ بِغَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَهُ يُعِيدُونَ، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْآخَرُ أَثْبَتَ أَنْ لَا يُعِيدَ الْقَوْمُ، هَذَا لِمَنْ أَرَادَ الْإِنْصَافَ بِالْحَدِيثِ \"","vol":"2","page":560},{"text":"٤٠٨٢ - أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْقُهُسْتَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَشُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يُصَلِّي بِقَوْمٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ قَالَ: \" يُعِيدُ وَلَا يُعِيدُونَ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ: تَعْلَمُ أَحَدَنَا قَالَ: يُعِيدُ وَيُعِيدُونَ غَيْرَ حَمَّادٍ فَقَالَ: \" لَا \"","vol":"2","page":562},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-843>بَابُ طَهَارَةِ الْبَدَنِ وَالثَّوْبِ لِلصَّلَاةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ﴾ [المدثر: ٤] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قِيلَ: صَلِّ فِي ثِيَابٍ طَاهِرَةٍ، وَقِيلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَشْبَهُ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُغْسَلَ دَمُ الْمَحِيضِ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ","vol":"2","page":562},{"text":"٤٠٨٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِحْدَانَا يُصِيبُ ثَوْبَهَا مِنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضَةِ فَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" تَحُتُّهُ، ثُمَّ تَقْرُصُهُ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ تَنْضَحُهُ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي فِيهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":562},{"text":"٤٠٨٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُرَوِّعِ، ثنا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ، أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَ بِالْحَيْضِ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ الدَّمَ وَصَلِّي \" أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"2","page":562},{"text":"٤٠٨٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسَ وَأَبُو ⦗٥٦٣⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: \" هُشِّمَتِ الْبَيْضَةُ عَلَى رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ وَكُسِرَتْ رَبَاعِيَتُهُ وَجُرِحَ وَجْهُهُ قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ: وَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَغْسِلُ عَنْهُ الدَّمَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَأْتِيهَا بِالْمَاءِ فِي مِجَنَّةٍ، فَلَمَّا أَصَابَ الْجُرْحَ الْمَاءُ كَثُرَ دَمُهُ فَلَمْ يَرْقَأِ الدَّمُ حَتَّى أَخَذَتْ قِطْعَةَ حَصِيرٍ وَأَحْرَقَتْهُ حَتَّى صَارَ رَمَادًا، ثُمَّ جَعَلَتْهُ عَلَى الْجُرْحِ فَرَقَأَ الدَّمُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ عَسْكَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ","vol":"2","page":562},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-844>بَابُ مَنْ صَلَّى وَفِي ثَوْبِهِ أَوْ نَعْلِهِ أَذًى أَوْ خَبَثٌ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِهِ، ثُمَّ عَلِمَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":563},{"text":"٤٠٨٦ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نَعَامَةَ السَّعْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي نَعْلَيْهِ فَصَلَّى النَّاسُ فِي نِعَالِهِمْ، ثُمَّ أَلْقَى نَعْلَيْهِ فَأَلْقَى النَّاسُ نِعَالَهُمْ وَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: \" مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى إِلْقَاءِ نِعَالِكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَأَيْنَاكَ فَعَلْتَ فَفَعَلْنَا فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ جَبْرَائِيلَ ﵇، أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ فِيهَا أَذًى، فَإِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلْيَنْظُرْ فَإِنْ رَأَى فِي نَعْلَيْهِ أَذًى وَإِلَّا فَلْيُصَلِّ فِيهِمَا \"","vol":"2","page":563},{"text":"٤٠٨٧ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَعَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فَخَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ فَخَلَعَ النَّاسُ نِعَالَهُمْ قَالَ: \" لِمَ خَلَعْتُمْ نِعَالَكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَأَيْنَاكَ خَلَعْتَ فَخَلَعْنَا قَالَ: \" إِنَّ جَبْرَائِيلَ أَتَانِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ بِهِمَا خَبَثًا فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلْيَقْلِبْ نَعْلَيْهِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ فِيهِمَا خَبَثًا، فَإِنْ وَجَدَ خَبَثًا فَلْيَمْسَحْهُمَا بِالْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ فِيهِمَا \" هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعْرَفُ بِحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَعَامَةَ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَعَامَةَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ غَيْرِ مَحْفُوظٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ","vol":"2","page":563},{"text":"٤٠٨٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ شَافِعٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُرْوَةَ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَعْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ خَلَعَهُمَا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ جَبْرَائِيلَ جَاءَنِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ فِيهِمَا خَبَثًا، فَإِذَا جِئْتُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَانْظُرُوا فِي نِعَالِكُمْ فَمَنْ وَجَدَ شَيْئًا فَلْيَحُكَّهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ: وَقَالَ: \" قَذَرًا \" وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: خَبَثًا","vol":"2","page":564},{"text":"٤٠٨٩ - أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَنَبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي فِي رِدَائِهِ وَفِيهِ دَمٌ فَأَتَاهُ نَافِعٌ فَنَزَعَ عَنْهُ رِدَاءَهُ وَأَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءَهُ وَمَضَى فِي صَلَاتِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":564},{"text":"٤٠٩٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ \" بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي رَأَى فِي ثَوْبِهِ دَمًا فَانْصَرَفَ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَجَاءُوهُ بِمَاءٍ فَغَسَلَهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَمَّ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَى مَا مَضَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَلَمْ يُعِدْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِلَى هَذَا ذَهَبَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ ﵀، وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي مَعْنَى مَا رُوِّينَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْهُ فِي الْجَدِيدِ وَقَالَ: أَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ وَكَانَ عَالِمًا بِمَا كَانَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَالِمًا كَهَيْئَتِهِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَأَبِي قِلَابَةَ وَكَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ رَغِبَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ لِاشْتِهَارِهِ بَحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَعَامَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، وَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي عَدَالَتِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ لَمْ يَحْتَجَّ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجُهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي كِتَابِهِ مَعَ احْتِجَاجِهِ بِهِمْ فِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ ⦗٥٦٥⦘ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَغِبَ عَنْهُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ جَعَلَ إِعْلَامَ جَبْرَائِيلَ ﵇ إِيَّاهُ بِذَلِكَ ابْتِدَاءَ شَرْعٍ أَوْ حَمَلَ الْأَذَى الْمَذْكُورَ عَنْهُ عَلَى مَا يُسْتَقْذَرُ مِنَ الطَّهَارَاتِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْصُولًا، إِلَّا أَنَّ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الرَّاعِي، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ أَضْعَفَ مِنْهُ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ فُرَاتُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَفُرَاتُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ تَرَكُوهُ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَعَبَّادٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ","vol":"2","page":564},{"text":"٤٠٩١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا مَرَّةً، فَخَلَعَ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: خَلَعْتَ فَخَلَعْنَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ جَبْرَائِيلَ ﵇ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ فِيهِمَا قَذَرًا \" لَفْظُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَأَمَّا الَّذِي كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُهُ مِنَ الْبِنَاءِ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ فِي هَذَا، وَفِي الرُّعَافِ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: يَسْتَأْنِفُ وَهُوَ الْقِيَاسُ عَلَى الْوُضُوءِ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":565},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-845>بَابُ مَا يَجِبُ غَسْلُهُ مِنَ الدَّمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":565},{"text":"٤٠٩٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ يُونُسَ بِنْتُ شَدَّادٍ، قَالَتْ: ⦗٥٦٦⦘ حَدَّثَتْنِي حَمَاتِي أُمُّ جَحْدَرٍ الْعَامِرِيَّةُ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضَةِ تُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ، فَقَالَتْ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْنَا شِعَارُنَا وَقَدْ أَلْقَيْنَا فَوْقَهُ كِسَاءً، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ الْكِسَاءَ فَلَبِسَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذِهِ لُمْعَةٌ مِنْ دَمٍ، فَقَبَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَا يَلِيهَا فَبَعَثَ إِلَيَّ مَصْرُورَةً فِي يَدِ الْغُلَامِ، فَقَالَ: \" اغْسِلِي هَذِهِ وَأَجِفِّيهَا، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلِي بِهَا إِلَيَّ \" فَدَعَوْتُ بِقَصْعَتِي فَغَسَلْتُهَا، ثُمَّ أَجْفَفْتُهَا فَأَحَرْتُهَا إِلَيْهِ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلُهَا فَأَحَرْتُهَا إِلَيْهِ، يَعْنِي رَدَدْتُهَا إِلَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":565},{"text":"٤٠٩٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ نَظِيفٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الرَّازِيُّ إِمْلَاءً ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: \" تُعَادُ الصَّلَاةُ مِنْ قَدْرِ الدِّرْهَمِ مِنَ الدَّمِ \"\n\n٤٠٩٤ - أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَرَّاحِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ شَاسَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَوْحَ بْنَ غُطَيْفٍ صَاحِبَ الدَّمِ قَدْرَ الدِّرْهَمِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ مَجْلِسًا، فَجَعَلْتُ أَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ أَصْحَابِي أَنْ يَرَوْنِي جَالِسًا مَعَهُ لِكَثْرَةِ مَا فِي حَدِيثِهِ يَعْنِي الْمَنَاكِيرَ \"","vol":"2","page":566},{"text":"٤٠٩٥ - أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ: تَحْفَظُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تُعَادُ الصَّلَاةُ فِي مِقْدَارِ الدِّرْهَمِ مِنَ الدَّمِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مِمَّنْ؟ قُلْتُ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: ثِقَةٌ عَمَّنْ؟ قُلْتُ: عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ قَالَ: ثِقَةٌ عَمَّنْ؟ قُلْتُ: عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ قَالَ: مَا قُلْتَ يَا أَبَا زَكَرِيَّا مَا أَرَى أُتِينَا إِلَّا مِنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ قَالَ: أَجَلْ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَذَا لَا يَرْوِيهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِيمَا أَعْلَمُهُ غَيْرُ رَوْحِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَفِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيِّ قَالَ: أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا مَوْضُوعًا وَرَوْحٌ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ","vol":"2","page":566},{"text":"٤٠٩٦ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، الْمَعْرُوفُ بِأَبِي شَيْخٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنَ ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي دَمِ الْحُبُونِ، يَعْنِي الدَّمَامِيلَ \" وَكَانَ عَطَاءٌ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ، رَوَاهُ جِمَاعَةٌ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ هَذَا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَا يُعْرَفُ إِلَّا بِبَقِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنَ بَقِيَّةَ وَبَيْنَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بَعْضُ الْمَجْهُولِينَ، أَوْ بَعْضُ الضُّعَفَاءِ؛ لِأَنَّ بَقِيَّةَ كَثِيرًا مَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":567},{"text":"٤٠٩٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" مَا كَانَ لِإِحْدَانَا إِلَّا ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ فِيهِ تَحِيضُ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ دَمٍ بَلَّتْهُ بِرِيقِهَا، ثُمَّ قَصَعَتْهُ بِرِيقِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَقَالَ، قَالَتْ: بِرِيقِهَا فَمَصَعَتْهُ بِظُفْرِهَا\n\n٤٠٩٨ - أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو زَرْعَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَمَتْنِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَصَعَتْهُ وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَنَّاقٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ فَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ مِنَ الْوَجْهَيْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"2","page":567},{"text":"٤٠٩٩ - أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِهَرَاةَ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجِدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادٌ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" مَا كَانَ لِإحْدَانَا إِلَّا ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ تَحِيضُ فِيهِ وَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ دَمِهِ بَلَّتْهُ بِرِيقِهَا، ثُمَّ قَصَعَتْهُ بِظُفْرِهَا \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: قَطْرَةٌ مِنْ دَمٍ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ","vol":"2","page":567},{"text":"٤١٠٠ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ ⦗٥٦٨⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الدَّمُ فَاحِشًا فَعَلَيْهِ الْإِعَادَةُ وَإِنْ كَانَ قَلِيلًا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ إِعَادَةٌ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الدَّمِ الْيَسِيرِ وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْهُمَا فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ، وَرُوِي عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":567},{"text":"٤١٠١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ أنه قَالَ: رَآنِي أَبِي انْصَرَفْتُ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ فَقَالَ: لِمَ انْصَرَفْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: دَمُ ذُبَابَةٍ رَأَيْتُ فِي ثَوْبِي قَالَ: فَعَابَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ، وَقَالَ: \" لِمَا انْصَرَفْتَ حَتَّى تُتِمَّ صَلَاتَكَ \" فِي رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ: دَمٌ مِثْلُ الذُّبَابِ، وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ يَقُولُ: \" قَلِيلُهُ وَكَثِيرُهُ سَوَاءٌ \" وَمَذْهَبُ سَائِرِ الْفُقَهَاءِ بِخِلَافِهِ فِي الْفَرْقِ بَيْنَ كَثِيرِ الدَّمِ وَيَسِيرِهِ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي دَمِ الْبَرَاغِيثِ عَطَاءٌ وَالْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَالشَّعْبِيُّ وَطَاوُسٌ","vol":"2","page":568},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-846>بَابُ مَا وُطِئَ مِنَ الْأَنْجَاسِ يَابِسًا</span>","vol":"2","page":568},{"text":"٤١٠٢ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أُمِّ وَلَدٍ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أُطِيلُ ذَيْلِي وَأَمْشِي فِي الْمَكَانِ الْقَذِرِ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُطَهِّرُهُ مَا بَعْدَهُ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"2","page":568},{"text":"٤١٠٣ - أنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٌ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ إِنَّا نُرِيدُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَنَطَأُ الطَّرِيقَ النَّجِسَةَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الطُّرُقُ تُطَهِّرُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا \" ⦗٥٦٩⦘ وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"2","page":568},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-847>بَابُ النَّجَاسَةِ إِذَا خَفِيَ مَوْضِعُهَا مِنَ الثَّوْبِ</span>","vol":"2","page":569},{"text":"٤١٠٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُ اسْتَفْتَى أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فِي الثَّوْبِ يُجَامِعُ فِيهِ الرَّجُلُ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: \" إِنْ أَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ رَأَيْتَهُ، ثُمَّ الْتَبَسَ عَلَيْكَ فَاغْسِلِ الثَّوْبَ كُلَّهُ، وَإِنْ شَكَكْتَ فِي شَيْءٍ لَمْ تَسْتَيْقِنْهُ فَانْضَحِ الثَّوْبَ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ فِيهِ \"","vol":"2","page":569},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنْ عَرَفْتَ مَكَانَهُ فَاغْسِلْهُ وَإِلَّا فَاغْسِلِ الثَّوْبَ كُلَّهُ \"","vol":"2","page":569},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-848>بَابُ غَسْلِ الثَّوْبِ مِنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ</span>","vol":"2","page":569},{"text":"٤١٠٥ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِحْدَانَا تَحِيضُ فِي الثَّوْبِ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" تَحُتُّهُ، ثُمَّ تَقْرُصُهُ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ تَنْضَحُهُ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي فِيهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"2","page":569},{"text":"٤١٠٦ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ الْمُنْذِرِ تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، تَقُولُ: إِنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حُتِّيهِ، ثُمَّ اقْرُصِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ رُشِّيهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى فِيهِ \"","vol":"2","page":569},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-849>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْبَيَانِ أَنَّ النَّضْحَ الْمَأْمُورَ بِهِ هُوَ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي لَمْ يُصِبْهُ الدَّمُ</span>","vol":"2","page":569},{"text":"٤١٠٧ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ⦗٥٧٠⦘ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ امْرَأَةً تَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ تَصَنَعُ بِثَوْبِهَا إِذَا طَهُرَتْ مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ رَأَتْ فِيهِ دَمًا حَتَّتْهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَصَتْهُ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ تَنْضَحُ فِي سَائِرِ ثَوْبِهَا، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي فِيهِ \"","vol":"2","page":569},{"text":"٤١٠٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا تَحِيضُ، ثُمَّ تَقْرُصُ الدَّمَ مِنْ ثَوْبِهَا عِنْدَ طُهْرِهَا فَتَغْسِلُهُ وَتَنْضَحُ عَلَى سَائِرِهِ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي فِيهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ أصْبَغَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"2","page":570},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-850>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْبَيَانِ أَنَّ النَّضْحَ اخْتِيَارٌ غَيْرُ وَاجِبٍ وَأَنَّ الْوَاجِبَ غَسْلُ الدَّمِ فَقَطْ</span>","vol":"2","page":570},{"text":"٤١٠٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَتْهَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي ثَوْبِ الْحَائِضِ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: \" قَدْ كَانَ يُصِيبُنَا الْحَيْضُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَلْبَثُ إِحْدَانَا أَيَّامَ حَيْضَتِهَا، ثُمَّ تَطْهُرُ فَتَنْظُرُ الثَّوْبَ الَّذِي كَانَتْ تَبِيتُ فِيهِ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ دَمٌ غَسَلْنَاهُ وَصَلَّيْنَا فِيهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ تَرَكْنَاهُ وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْنَا ذَلِكَ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ وَأَمَّا الْمُمْتَشِطَةُ فَكَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا تَكُونُ مُمْتَشِطَةً فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَتْ لَمْ تَنْقُضْ ذَلِكَ وَلَكِنَّهَا تَحْفِنُ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ فَإِذَا رَأَتِ الْبَلَلَ عَلَى أُصُولِ الشَّعْرِ دَلَكَتْهُ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَتْ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهَا \"","vol":"2","page":570},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-851>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ اسْتِعْمَالِ مَا يُزِيلُ الْأَثَرَ مَعَ الْمَاءِ فِي غَسْلِ الدَّمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":570},{"text":"٤١١٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ الْحَدَّادُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتَ مِحْصَنٍ تَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ يَكُونُ فِي الثَّوْبِ قَالَ: \" حُكِّيهِ بِضِلَعٍ وَاغْسِلِيهِ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ \"","vol":"2","page":570},{"text":"٤١١١ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ آمِنَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي ⦗٥٧١⦘ الصَّلْتِ وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ قَالَتْ: جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نِسْوَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَخْرُجَ مَعَكَ فِي وَجْهِكَ هَذَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَنُدَاوِيَ الْجَرْحَى وَنُعِينَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِمَا اسْتَطَعْنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللهِ \" فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ وَكُنْتُ جَارِيَةً حَدَثَةً، فَأَرْدَفَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَقِيبَةَ رَحْلِهِ فَنَزَلَ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ وَنَزَلْتُ فَإِذَا عَلَى الْحَقِيبَةِ دَمٌ مِنِّي، وَذَلِكَ أَوَّلُ حَيْضَةٍ حِضْتُهَا فَتَقَبَّضْتُ إِلَى النَّاقَةِ وَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بِي وَرَأَى بِيَ الدَّمَ قَالَ: \" لَعَلَّكِ نَفِسْتِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَأَصْلِحِي مِنْ نَفْسِكِ وَخُذِي إِنَاءً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَاطْرَحِي فِيهِ مِلْحًا، فَاغْسِلِي مَا أَصَابَ الْحَقِيبَةَ وَاغْتَسِلِي، ثُمَّ عُودِي لِمَرْكِبِكِ \" فَكَانَتْ لَا تَطْهُرُ مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا إِلَّا جَعَلَتْ فِي طَهُورِهَا مِلْحًا، وَأَوْصَتْ بِهِ أَنْ يُجْعَلَ فِي غُسْلِهَا حِينَ مَاتَتْ \"\n\n٤١١٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهَا لِي، قَالَتْ: أَرْدَفَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: \" وَاغْتَسِلِي \"","vol":"2","page":570},{"text":"٤١١٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الْحَسَنِ يَعْنِي جَدَّةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ الْحَائِضِ يُصِيبُ ثَوْبَهَا الدَّمُ، قَالَتْ: \" تَغْسِلُهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَذْهَبْ أَثَرُهُ فَلْتُغَيِّرْهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ صُفْرَةٍ، وَقَالَتْ: لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَحِيضُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ حِيَضٍ جَمِيعًا لَا أَغْسِلُ لِي ثَوْبًا \"","vol":"2","page":571},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-852>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْبَيَانِ أَنَّ الدَّمَ إِذَا بَقِيَ أَثَرُهُ فِي الثَّوْبِ بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ لَمْ يَضُرَّ</span>","vol":"2","page":571},{"text":"٤١١٤ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، ⦗٥٧٢⦘ قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ الدَّمِ يَكُونُ فِي الثَّوْبِ، وَقَالَ بِشْرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: قُلْتُ: \" أَرَأَيْتِ الثَّوْبَ يُصِيبُهُ الدَّمُ فَأَغْسِلُهُ فَلَا يَذْهَبُ أَثَرُهُ \" فَقَالَتْ: \" الْمَاءُ طَهُورٌ \"","vol":"2","page":571},{"text":"٤١١٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ \" دَمِ الْحَيْضِ يَكُونُ فِي الثَّوْبِ فَيُغْسَلُ فَيَبْقَى أَثَرُهُ، فَقَالَتْ: \" لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ضَعِيفَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":572},{"text":"٤١١٦ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتَ يَسَارٍ قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَخْرُجِ الدَّمُ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ قَالَ: \" يَكْفِيكِ الْمَاءُ، وَلَا يَضُرُّكِ أَثَرُهُ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ","vol":"2","page":572},{"text":"٤١١٧ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ عِيسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتَ يَسَارٍ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: لَيْسَ لِي إِلَّا ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ وَأَنَا أَحِيضُ فِيهِ فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا طَهُرْتِ فَاغْسِلِي ثَوْبَكِ، ثُمَّ صَلِّي فِيهِ، قَالَتْ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَخْرُجِ الدَّمُ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ؟ قَالَ: \" يَكْفِيكِ الْمَاءُ وَلَا يَضُرُّكِ أَثَرُهُ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ","vol":"2","page":572},{"text":"٤١١٨ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْوَازِعِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ نِمَارٍ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَحِيضُ وَلَيْسَ لِي إِلَّا ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ فَيُصِيبُهُ الدَّمُ قَالَ: \" اغْسِلِيهِ وَصَلِّي فِيهِ \" قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَبْقَى أَثَرُهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَضُرُّ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْحَرْبِيُّ: الْوَازِعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ غَيْرُهُ أَوْثَقُ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتَ نِمَارٍ أَوْ يَسَارٍ إِلَّا فِي هَذَيْنِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":572},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-853>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ فِي ثَوْبِ الْحَائِضِ</span>","vol":"2","page":573},{"text":"٤١١٩ - أنبأ أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِهِ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ وَعَلَيَّ مِرْطٌ وَبَعْضُهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"2","page":573},{"text":"٤١٢٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، يُحَدِّثُهُ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" صَلَّى وَعَلَيْهِ مِرْطٌ وَعَلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ مِنْهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":573},{"text":"٤١٢١ - أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحِرَفِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْإِيَادِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُنَاوِلَهُ الْخُمْرَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي حَائِضٌ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ حَيْضَتَكِ لَيْسَتْ فِي يَدِكِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ","vol":"2","page":573},{"text":"٤١٢٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا \" كَانَتْ لَا تَرَى بَأْسًا بِعَرَقِ الْحَائِضِ فِي الثَّوْبِ \"","vol":"2","page":573},{"text":"٤١٢٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ هُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ ⦗٥٧٤⦘ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَحِيضُ فِي دِرْعِهَا فَيَكُونُ عَلَيْهَا أَيَّامَ حَيْضَتِهَا فَتَعْرَقُ فِيهِ أَتُصَلِّي فِيهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ دَمٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ الْجُنُبُ يَعْرَقُ فِي ثَوْبِهِ فَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ \"","vol":"2","page":573},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-854>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي التَّحَرُّزِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ احْتِيَاطًا</span>","vol":"2","page":574},{"text":"٤١٢٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ جَارُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَنْصُورِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَشْعَثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُصَلِّي فِي شُعُرِنَا أَوْ لُحُفِنَا \" قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: شَكَّ أَبِي، وَفِي حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ: فِي لُحُفِنَا، مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ","vol":"2","page":574},{"text":"٤١٢٥ - وَرَوَاهُ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنَ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُصَلِّي فِي شُعُرِنَا \" أَنْبَأَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بِذَلِكَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنَ شَقِيقٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي مَلَاحِفِنَا","vol":"2","page":574},{"text":"٤١٢٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَ لَا يُصَلِّي فِي مَلَاحِفِنَا \" قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَسَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي صَدَقَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْنِي وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ مُنْذُ زَمَانٍ لَا أَدْرِي مِمَّنْ سَمِعْتُهُ وَلَا أَدْرِي سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ ثَبَتٍ أَوْ لَا، فَاسْأَلُوا عَنْهُ","vol":"2","page":574},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-855>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الَّذِي يُجَامِعُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهِ أَهْلَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":574},{"text":"٤١٢٧ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَدِيجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ﵁ - وَقَالَ بَحْرٌ: عَنْ ⦗٥٧٥⦘ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ - يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قُلْتُ: \" هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي الثَّوْبِ الَّذِي يُجَامِعُهَا فِيهِ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ إِذَا لَمْ يَرَ فِيهِ أَذًى \" وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ فِي طَهَارَةِ عَرَقِهِ فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ","vol":"2","page":574},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-856>بَابُ الْمَذْيِ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ أَوِ الْبَدَنَ</span>","vol":"2","page":575},{"text":"٤١٢٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَلْقَى مِنَ الْمَذْيِ شِدَّةً وَكُنْتُ أُكْثِرُ مِنْهُ الِاغْتِسَالَ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يُجْزِئُكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوُضُوءُ \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَكَيْفَ بِمَا يُصِيبُ ثَوْبِي مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ كَفًّا مِنْ مَاءٍ فَتَنْضَحَ بِهَا مِنْ ثَوْبِكَ حَيْثُ تَرَى أَنَّهُ أَصَابَهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْمُرَادُ بِالنَّضْحِ الْمَذْكُورِ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ غَسْلُهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَثَابِتٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِغَسْلِهِ مِنَ الْبَدَنِ","vol":"2","page":575},{"text":"٤١٢٩ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا مَذَّاءً وَكَانَتْ عِنْدِي ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ فَأَمَرْتُ رَجُلًا فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا وَجَدْتَ ذَلِكَ فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ وَتَوَضَّأْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"2","page":575},{"text":"٤١٣٠ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ أَمَرَ الْمِقْدَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَذْيِ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ، فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: \" يَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ وَأُنْثَيَيْهِ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ","vol":"2","page":575},{"text":"٤١٣١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، فِي جَامِعِ الْحَرْبِيَّةِ بِمَدِينَةِ السَّلَامِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حِزَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَمَّا يُوجِبُ الْغُسْلَ وَعَنِ الْمَاءِ يَكُونُ بَعْدَ الْمَاءِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي بَيْتِي وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَعَنْ مُوَاكَلَةِ الْحَائِضِ، فَقَالَ ⦗٥٧٦⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ وَعَائِشَةُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنِّي وَطْءٌ جِئْتُ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسَلْتُ، وَأَمَّا الْمَاءُ يَكُونُ بَعْدَ الْمَاءِ فَذَلِكَ الْمَذْيُ وَكُلُّ فَحْلٍ يَمْذِي فَتَغْسِلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَرْجَكَ وَأُنْثَيَيْكَ وَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَأَمَّا الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَالصَّلَاةُ فِي بَيْتِي فَقَدْ تَرَى مَا أَقْرَبَ بَيْتِي مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَأَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِي أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ صَلَاةً مَكْتُوبَةً، وَأَمَّا مُوَاكَلَةُ الْحَائِضِ فَوَاكِلْهَا \"","vol":"2","page":575},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-857>بَابٌ فِي رُطُوبَةِ فَرْجِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":576},{"text":"٤١٣٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ ذُرَيْحٍ قَاضِي عُكْبَرَا، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا هَنَّادٌ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُصِيبُ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ ثُمَّ يُكْسِلُ قَالَ: \" يَغْسِلُ مَا أَصَابَهُ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيُصَلِّي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، فَقَالَ: \" يَغْسِلُ ذَكَرَهُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ \" فَإِنَّمَا نُسِخَ مِنْهُ تَرْكُ الْغُسْلِ، فَأَمَّا غَسْلُ مَا أَصَابَهُ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ فَلَا نَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا نَسَخَهُ","vol":"2","page":576},{"text":"٤١٣٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُوَاءَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِيمَا يَفِيضُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْخُذُ كَفًّا مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُبُّهُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":576},{"text":"٤١٣٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" يَنْبَغِي لِلْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا كَانَتْ عَاقِلَةً أَنْ تَتَّخِذَ خِرْقَةً، فَإِذَا جَامَعَهَا زَوْجُهَا نَاوَلَتْهُ فَيَمْسَحُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ تَمْسَحُ عَنْهَا، فَيُصَلِّيَانِ فِي ثَوْبِهِمَا ذَلِكَ مَا لَمْ تُصِبْهُ جَنَابَةٌ \"","vol":"2","page":576},{"text":"٤١٣٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنِ الثَّوْبِ، يُجَامِعُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهِ أَهْلَهُ هَلْ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ؟ قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تُعِدُّ لِزَوْجِهَا خِرْقَةً فَتَمْسَحُ بِهَا الْأَذَى حَتَّى لَا يُصِيبَ الثَّوْبَ، فَإِذَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيُصَلِّ فِيهِ \" ⦗٥٧٧⦘ وَمَنْ قَالَ بِالْقَوْلِ الْآخَرِ احْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ فِي تَيَمُّمِ الْجُنُبِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ","vol":"2","page":576},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-858>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي ثِيَابِ الصِّبْيَانِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ وَإِنَّ الثِّيَابَ عَلَى الطَّهَارَةِ حَتَّى يُعْلَمَ فِيهَا نَجَاسَةٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":577},{"text":"٤١٣٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ حَدَّثَكَ عَامِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِأَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ فَإِذَا قَامَ حَمَلَهَا وَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَهَا \" قَالَ يَحْيَى: قَالَ: نَعَمْ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":577},{"text":"٤١٣٧ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا مُغِيرَةُ خُذِ الْإِدَاوَةَ \" فَأَخَذْتُهَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِّي فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ شَامِيَّةٌ ضَيِّقَةُ الْكُمَّيْنِ فَذَهَبَ لِيُخْرِجَ يَدَهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ كُمِّهَا فَضَاقَتْ فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَالْجُبَّةُ الشَّامِيَّةُ فِي عَصْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ نَسْجِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَقَدْ تَوَضَّأَ وَهِيَ عَلَيْهِ وَصَلَّى","vol":"2","page":577},{"text":"٤١٣٨ - أنبأ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي رِدَاءِ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى \"","vol":"2","page":577},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-859>بَابُ نَجَاسَةِ الْأَبْوَالِ وَالْأَرْوَاثِ وَمَا خَرَجَ مِنْ مَخْرَجٍ حَيٍّ</span>","vol":"2","page":577},{"text":"٤١٣٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَدَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا مُعَلَّىُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا ⦗٥٧٨⦘ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِقَبْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمَا لَيُعَذَّبَانِ بِالنَّمِيمَةِ وَالْبَوْلِ \" وَأَخَذَ جَرِيدَةً رَطْبَةً فَشَقَّهَا بِاثْنَيْنِ وَجَعَلَ عَلَى كُلِّ قَبْرٍ وَاحِدَةً، فَقَالَ: \" لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يُخَفَّفَ عَنْهُمَا مَا دَامَتَا رَطْبَتَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ كَمَا مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ","vol":"2","page":577},{"text":"٤١٤٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَبْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمَا لَيُعَذَّبَانِ وَمَا يُعَذَّبَانِ فِي كَبِيرٍ، أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا: فَكَانَ يَمْشِي بِالنَّمِيمَةِ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَكَانَ لَا يَسْتَتِرُ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ \" ثُمَّ أَخَذَ جَرِيدَةً رَطْبَةً فَشَقَّهَا نِصْفَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ فِي كُلِّ قَبْرٍ وَاحِدَةً قَالَ: قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لِمَ فَعَلْتَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يُخَفَّفَ عَنْهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَيْبَسَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"2","page":578},{"text":"٤١٤١ - أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَكْثَرُ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَزَادَ فِيهِ \" فَتَنَزَّهُوا مِنَ الْبَوْلِ \"","vol":"2","page":578},{"text":"٤١٤٢ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ ال لَّهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَامَ يَبُولُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: مَهْ مَهْ فَقَالَ: \" دَعُوهُ \" فَتَرَكُوهُ حَتَّى بَالَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" له: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدَ لَا تَصْلُحُ لِشَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَوْلِ وَلَا الْقَذَرِ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ لِذِكْرِ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَالصَّلَاةِ وَقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ \" أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَجَاءَ بِدَلْوٍ مِنَ مَاءٍ فَرَشَّهُ عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"2","page":578},{"text":"٤١٤٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ ⦗٥٧٩⦘ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَبَالَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: مَهْ مَهْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا تُزْرِمُوهُ \" فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ دَعَا بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدَ لَا تُتَّخَذُ لِهَذَا الْخَلَاءِ وَالْبَوْلِ وَالْقَذَرِ، إِنَّمَا تُتَّخَذُ لِقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ وَلِذِكْرِ اللهِ تَعَالَى \" ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِهِ بِذَنُوبٍ أَوْ بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":578},{"text":"٤١٤٤ - أنبأ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: لَيْسَ أَبُوعُبَيْدَةَ ذَكَرَهُ وَلَكِنْ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: أَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْغَائِطَ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ فَوَجَدْتُ حَجَرَيْنِ وَالْتَمَسْتُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ رَوْثَةً فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ، وَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ رِكْسٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":579},{"text":"٤١٤٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا يَبْعَثُ نَاقَتَهُ فَيُصِيبُهُ نَضْحٌ مِنْ بَوْلِهَا قَالَ: \" اغْسِلْ مَا أَصَابَكَ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"2","page":579},{"text":"٤١٤٦ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَهْلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ فَإِنَّ بَوْلَهُ يُغْسَلُ \" وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْعُرَنِيِّينِ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَكُونُوا فِي الْإِبِلِ وَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: هَذَا عَلَى الضَّرُورَةِ، كَمَا أُجِيزَ عَلَى الضَّرُورَةِ أَكْلُ الْمَيْتَةِ، وَحُكْمُ الضَّرُورَاتِ مُخَالِفٌ لِغَيْرِهِ، وَنَحْنُ نَذْكُرُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ","vol":"2","page":579},{"text":"٤١٤٧ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا سَوَّارُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أُكِلَ لَحْمُهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَوْلِهِ \" فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سَوَّارٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْهُ، وَخَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّازِيُّ فَرَوَاهُ","vol":"2","page":579},{"text":"٤١٤٨ - كَمَا ⦗٥٨٠⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا أُكِلَ لَحْمُهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَوْلِهِ \" وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّازِيُّ ضَعِيفَانِ، وَسَوَّارُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ ضَعِيفٌ وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ: \" مَا أُكِلَ لَحْمُهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِسُؤْرِهِ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ، فَلَا يَصِحُّ فِي هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَيْءٌ","vol":"2","page":579},{"text":"٤١٤٩ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ \" كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِغَسْلِ الْكِلَابِ فِي الْحَمَّامِ \"","vol":"2","page":580},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-860>بَابُ الرَّشِّ عَلَى بَوْلِ الصَّبِيِّ الَّذِي لَمْ يَأْكُلِ الطَّعَامَ</span>","vol":"2","page":580},{"text":"٤١٥٠ - أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ \" قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ بِابْنٍ لِي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَمْ يَأْكُلِ الطَّعَامَ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَرَشَّهُ عَلَيْهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":580},{"text":"٤١٥١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ \" أَنَّهَا جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِابْنٍ صَغِيرٍ لَمْ يَأْكُلِ الطَّعَامَ فَأَجْلَسَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حِجْرِهِ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَاءٍ فَنَضَحَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"2","page":580},{"text":"٤١٥٢ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِصَبِيٍّ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَأَتْبَعَهُ إِيَّاهُ \" ⦗٥٨١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":580},{"text":"٤١٥٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِالصِّبْيَانِ فَيُبَرِّكُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَيُحَنِّكُهُمْ، فَأُتِيَ بِصَبِيٍّ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَأَتْبَعَهُ وَلَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَقَالَ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":581},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-861>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي الْفَرْقِ بَيْنَ بَوْلِ الصَّبِيِّ وَالصَّبِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":581},{"text":"٤١٥٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ، عَنْ لُبَابَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَتْ: بَالَ الْحُسَيْنُ ﵇ فِي حِجْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: هَاتِ ثَوْبَكَ حَتَّى أَغْسِلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يُغْسَلُ بَوْلُ الْأُنْثَى وَيُنْضَحُ بَوْلُ الذَّكَرِ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ وَشَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، وَلُبَابَةُ هِيَ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ","vol":"2","page":581},{"text":"٤١٥٥ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَتْ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً وَفِيهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا يُغْسَلُ بَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ وَيُنْضَحُ بَوْلُ الْغُلَامِ \" أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَسْنُونٌ الْبَنَّاءُ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمُرِّيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَابُوسُ بْنُ الْمُخَارِقِ،\n\n٤١٥٦ - وَقَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: كَانَ عَطَاءُ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ لُبَابَةَ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":581},{"text":"٤١٥٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْمَعْنِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحِلُّ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو السَّمْحِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَكَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ قَالَ: \" وَلِّنِي قَفَاكَ \" فَأُوَلِّيهِ قَفَائِي فَأَسْتُرُهُ، ⦗٥٨٢⦘ فَأُتِيَ بِحَسَنٍ أَوْ حُسَيْنٍ فَبَالَ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ، فَجِئْتُ أَغْسِلُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" يُغْسَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الْجَارِيَةِ وَيُرَشُّ مِنْ بَوْلِ الْغُلَامِ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهُوَ أَبُو الزَّعْرَاءِ يَعْنِي يَحْيَى بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: \" رُشُّوهُ رَشًّا، فَإِنَّهُ يُغْسَلُ بَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ وَيُرَشُّ بَوْلُ الْغُلَامِ \"","vol":"2","page":581},{"text":"٤١٥٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، كَرَّمَ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي بَوْلِ الرَّضِيعِ: \" يُنْضَحُ بَوْلُ الْغُلَامِ وَيُغْسَلُ بَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ \"\n\n٤١٥٩ - وَثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَزَادَ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: \" هَذَا مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمَا، فَإِذَا طَعِمَا غُسِلَا \" وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"2","page":582},{"text":"٤١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" يُغْسَلُ بَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ وَيُنْضَحُ بَوْلُ الْغُلَامِ مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمْ \" وَفِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ لَا يَرْفَعْهُ وَهِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ يَرْفَعُهُ وَهُوَ حَافَظٌ، قُلْتُ إِلَّا أَنَّ غَيْرَ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ رَوَاهُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"2","page":582},{"text":"٤١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" \" بَوْلُ الْغُلَامِ يُنْضَحُ وَبَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ يُغْسَلُ \" \"","vol":"2","page":582},{"text":"٤١٦٢ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ الْآدَمِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ وَيُعْرَفُ بِابْنِ صَادِرَا، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ وَيُعْرَفُ بِابْنِ صَادِرَا، ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ قَارْوَنْدَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ بِنْتِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ جَالِسًا وَفِي حِجْرِهِ ⦗٥٨٣⦘ حَسَنٌ وَحُسَيْنٌ أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا فَبَالَ الصَّبِيُّ، قَالَتْ: فَقُمْتُ فَقُلْتُ: أَغْسِلُ الثَّوْبَ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَوْلُ الْغُلَامِ يُنْضَحُ وَبَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ يُغْسَلُ \" وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ صَحِيحٌ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ مِنْ فِعْلِهَا","vol":"2","page":582},{"text":"٤١٦٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، أَنَّهَا أَبْصَرَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ \" تَصُبُّ عَلَى بَوْلِ الْغُلَامِ مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمْ فَإِذَا طَعِمَ غَسَلَتْهُ، وَكَانَتْ تَغْسِلُ بَوْلَ الْجَارِيَةِ \" وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الْمُسْنَدَةُ فِي الْفَرْقِ بَيْنَ بَوْلِ الْغُلَامِ وَالْجَارِيَةِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ إِذَا ضُمَّ بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ قَوِيتْ وَكَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تَثْبُتْ عِنْدَ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ حِينَ قَالَ: وَلَا يَتَبَيَّنُ لِي فِي بَوْلِ الصَّبِيِّ وَالْجَارِيَةِ فَرْقٌ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ الثَّابِتَةِ، وَإِلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ ذَهَبَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ حَيْثُ لَمْ يُودِعَا شَيْئًا مِنْهُا كِتَابَيْهِمَا، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْبُخَارِيَّ اسْتَحْسَنَ حَدِيثَ أَبِي السَّمْحِ وَصَوَّبَ هِشَامًا فِي رَفْعِ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ، وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ فِعْلُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ صَحِيحٌ عَنْهَا مَعَ مَا سَبَقَ مِنَ الْأَحَادِيثِ الثَّابِتَةِ فِي الرَّشِّ عَلَى بَوْلِ الصَّبِيِّ","vol":"2","page":583},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-862>بَابُ الْمَنِيِّ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ</span>","vol":"2","page":583},{"text":"٤١٦٤ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ بُرْهَانَ وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالُوا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَجِدُهُ، يَعْنِي الْمَنِيَّ فِي ثَوْبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَحُتُّهُ عَنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"2","page":583},{"text":"٤١٦٥ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَزَلَ بِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَأَصْبَحَ يَغْسِلُ ثَوْبَهُ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: إِنَّمَا كَانَ يُجْزِئُكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُهُ أَنْ تَغْسِلَ مَكَانَهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَرَهُ نَضَحْتَ حَوْلَهُ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَفْرُكُهُ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرْكًا فَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":583},{"text":"٤١٦٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ ⦗٥٨٤⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَفْرُكُ الْمَنِيَّ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ \"","vol":"2","page":583},{"text":"٤١٦٧ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: رَأَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَغْسِلُ أَثَرَ جَنَابَةٍ أَصَابَتْ ثَوْبِي، فَقَالَتْ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَثَرَ جَنَابَةٍ أَصَابَتْ ثَوْبِي فَقَالَتْ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَإِنَّهُ لَيُصِيبُ ثَوْبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَا نَزِيدُ عَلَى أَنْ نَفْعَلَ بِهِ هَكَذَا، تَعْنِي: تَفْرُكُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ","vol":"2","page":584},{"text":"٤١٦٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ قَالَ: ضَافَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ ضَيْفٌ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ تَدَعُوهُ، فَقَالُوا لَهَا: إِنَّهُ أَصَابَتْهُ جَنَابَةٌ فَذَهَبَ يَغْسِلُ ثَوْبَهُ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَلِمَ غَسَلَهُ \" إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَفْرُكُ الْمَنِيَّ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"2","page":584},{"text":"٤١٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَفْرُكُ الْمَنِيَّ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ \"","vol":"2","page":584},{"text":"٤١٧٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَحَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهُ ضَافَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَتْ: \" قَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَمْسَحُهُ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِذَا جَفَّ أَحُتُّهُ \"","vol":"2","page":584},{"text":"٤١٧١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَوَّاسٍ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ نَازِلًا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَاحْتَلَمْتُ فِي ثَوْبِي، فَغَمَسْتُهُمَا فِي الْمَاءِ فَرَأَتْنِي جَارِيَةٌ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا، فَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيَّ عَائِشَةُ ﵂، فَقَالَتْ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ بِثَوْبِكَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: رَأَيْتُ مَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ فِي مَنَامِهِ، ⦗٥٨٥⦘ قَالَتْ: فَهَلْ رَأَيْتَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَتْ: فَلَوْ رَأَيْتَ شَيْئًا غَسَلْتَهُ، \" وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَإِنِّي لَأَحُكُّهُ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَابِسًا بِظُفُرِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَوَّاسٍ","vol":"2","page":584},{"text":"٤١٧٢ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَفْرُكُ الْمَنِيَّ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَقِيلَ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"2","page":585},{"text":"٤١٧٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَفْرُكُ الْجَنَابَةَ مِنْ صَدْرِ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا يَغْسِلُ مَكَانَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":585},{"text":"٤١٧٤ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ بِمَكَّةَ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْلُتُ الْمَنِيَّ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ بِعُودٍ الْإِذْخِرِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُبْصِرُ الْمَنِيَّ فِي ثَوْبِهِ، ثُمَّ يَحُتُّهُ فَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ ⦗٥٨٦⦘ تَابَعَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ","vol":"2","page":585},{"text":"٤١٧٥ - أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ كِلَاهُمَا يُخْبِرُهُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْمَنِيِّ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ قَالَ: \" أَمِطْهُ عَنْكَ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: بِعُودِ إِذْخِرٍ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْبُصَاقِ وَالْمُخَاطِ \" هَذَا صَحِيحٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَا يَصِحُّ رَفَعُهُ","vol":"2","page":586},{"text":"٤١٧٦ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ قَحْطَبَةَ، ثنا سَرِيعٌ الْخَادِمُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الْمَنِيِّ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا هُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْبُصَاقِ أَوِ الْمُخَاطِ إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَمْسَحَهُ بِخِرْقَةٍ أَوْ إِذْخِرٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ","vol":"2","page":586},{"text":"٤١٧٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَفْرُكُ الْجَنَابَةَ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":586},{"text":"٤١٧٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْمُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبَهُ الْمَنِيُّ إِنْ كَانَ رَطْبًا مَسَحَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ يَابِسًا حَتَّهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى فِيهِ \"","vol":"2","page":586},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-863>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي غَسْلِ الْمَنِيِّ تَنَظُّفًا</span>","vol":"2","page":586},{"text":"٤١٧٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَ إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبَهُ الْمَنِيُّ غَسَلَ مَا أَصَابَ مِنْهُ ثَوْبَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَثَرِ الْبُقَعِ فِي ثَوْبِهِ ذَلِكَ فِي مَوْضِعُ الْغُسْلِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، عَنْ لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"2","page":586},{"text":"٤١٨٠ - وَأنبأ بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ الْمَنِيِّ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ، فَقَالَتْ: \" قَدْ كُنْتُ أَغْسِلُهُ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَأَثَرُ الْغُسْلِ فِي ثَوْبِهِ بُقْعُ الْمَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ فِي إِضَافَةِ الْغُسْلِ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، فَأَضَافَ الْغُسْلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":587},{"text":"٤١٨١ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ عَنِ الْمَنِيِّ، يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ أَيَغْسِلُهُ أَمْ يَغْسِلُ الثَّوْبَ؟ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَغْسِلُ الْمَنِيَّ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فِي ذَلِكَ الثَّوْبِ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَثَرِ الْغُسْلِ فِيهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ وَبِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ فِي إِضَافَةِ الْغُسْلِ إِلَيْهِ، وَحَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ سِيَاقَ الْحَدِيثِ لِأَجْلِ طَهَارَةِ عَرَقِ الْجُنُبِ وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ غَسْلُ الثَّوْبِ الَّذِي أَجْنَبَ فِيهِ، وَقَدْ يَغْسِلُ الْمَنِيَّ تَنْظِيفًا كَمَا يُغْسَلُ الْمُخَاطُ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ تَنْظِيفًا لَا تَنْجِيسًا وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":587},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-864>بَابُ مَا يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَفِيهِ مِنْ صُوفٍ أَوْ شَعْرٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":587},{"text":"٤١٨٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمَسْحِ قَالَ: \" وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ مِنْ صُوفٍ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ مِنْهَا حَتَّى أَخْرَجَهَا مِنْ أَسْفَلِ الْجُبَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَسْرُوقٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ شَامِيَّةٌ ضَيِّقَةُ الْكُمَّيْنِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَسْحَهُ ⦗٥٨٨⦘ وَصَلَاتَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ مِنْ صُوفٍ مِنْ جِبَابِ الرُّومِ ضَيِّقَةُ الْكُمَّيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":587},{"text":"٤١٨٣ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَاتَ غَدَاةٍ وَعَلَيْهِ مِرْطٌ مُرَحَّلٌ مِنْ شَعْرٍ أَسْوَدَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":588},{"text":"٤١٨٤ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" صَنَعْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بُرْدَةً سَوْدَاءَ مِنْ صُوفٍ فَلَبِسَهَا فَأَعْجَبَتْهُ، فَلَمَّا عَرِقَ فِيهَا فَوَجَدَ رِيحَ النَّمِرَةِ قَذَفَهَا \"","vol":"2","page":588},{"text":"٤١٨٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا بُنِيَّ لَوْ شَهِدْتَنَا وَنَحْنُ مَعَ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ إِذَا أَصَابَتْنَا السَّمَاءُ \" لَحَسِبْتَ رِيحَنَا رِيحَ الضَّأْنِ مِنْ لِبَاسِنَا الصُّوفَ \"","vol":"2","page":588},{"text":"٤١٨٦ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَحْوَصِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا بِشَمْلَةٍ لَهُ صَغِيرَةٍ قَدْ عَقَدَ طَرَفَيْهَا بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ فَصَلَّى بِنَا لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُهَا \"","vol":"2","page":588},{"text":"٤١٨٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةُ صُوفٍ رُومِيَّةٌ ضَيِّقَةُ الْكُمَّيْنِ فَصَلَّى بِنَا فِيهَا لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُهَا \"","vol":"2","page":588},{"text":"٤١٨٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالرِّيِّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْكَبُ الْحِمَارَ وَيَلْبَسُ الصُّوفَ وَيَعْتَقِلُ الشَّاةَ وَيَأْتِي مُرَاعَاةَ الضَّيْفِ \" كَذَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ هُوَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ غَيْرَ مَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"2","page":588},{"text":"٤١٨٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ⦗٥٨٩⦘ مُجَاهِدًا يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّى فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ، يَعْنِي مَسْجِدَ مِنًى، سَبْعُونَ نَبِيًّا لِبَاسُهُمُ الصُّوفُ وَنِعَالُهُمُ الْخُوصُ \"","vol":"2","page":588},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-865>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي جِلْدِ مَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ إِذَا ذُكِيَّ</span>","vol":"2","page":589},{"text":"٤١٩٠ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي نَعْلَيْنِ مَخْصُوفَتَيْنِ مِنْ جُلُودِ الْبَقَرِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو غَسَّانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ كَمَا أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":589},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-866>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْجِلْدِ الْمَدْبُوغِ</span>","vol":"2","page":589},{"text":"٤١٩١ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ وَعْلَةَ السَّبَائِيِّ فَرْوًا فَمَسَسْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ تَمَسُّهُ قَدْ سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّا نَكُونُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ وَمَعَنَا الْبَرْبَرُ وَالْمَجُوسُ نُؤْتَى بِالْكَبْشِ فَيَذْبَحُونَهُ، وَنَحْنُ لَا نَأْكُلُ ذَبَائِحَهُمْ وَنُؤْتَى بِالسِّقَاءِ فِيهِ الْوَدَكُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" دِبَاغُهُ طَهُورُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"2","page":589},{"text":"٤١٩٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ وَالْفَرْوَةِ الْمَدْبُوغَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ\n\n٤١٩٣ - أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقَالَ: كَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ","vol":"2","page":589},{"text":"٤١٩٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَتَاهُ شَيْخٌ ذُو ⦗٥٩٠⦘ ضَفِيرَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عِيسَى، حَدِّثْنِي مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ أَبِيكَ فِي الْفِرَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُصَلِّي فِي الْفِرَاءِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَأَيْنَ الدِّبَاغُ؟ \" فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: سُوَيْدُ بْنُ غَفَلَةَ","vol":"2","page":589},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-867>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْخُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":590},{"text":"٤١٩٥ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، خَالَتِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْخُمْرَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ","vol":"2","page":590},{"text":"٤١٩٦ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْتِي أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ فَيَقِيلُ عِنْدَهَا وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى نِطَعٍ وَكَانَ كَثِيرَ الْعَرَقِ فَتَتَّبِعَ الْعَرَقَ مِنَ النِّطَعِ فَتَجْعَلُهُ فِي الْقَوَارِيرِ مَعَ الطِّيبِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْخُمْرَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":590},{"text":"٤١٩٧ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمَّامٌ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْخُمْرَةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":590},{"text":"٤١٩٨ - أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقِيلُ عِنْدَ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ فَتَبْسُطُ لَهُ نِطَعًا فَتَأْخُذُ مِنْ عَرَقِهِ فَتَجْعَلُهُ فِي طِيبِهَا، وَتَبْسُطُ لَهُ الْخُمْرَةَ وَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"2","page":590},{"text":"٤١٩٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْخُمْرَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":590},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-868>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":590},{"text":"٤٢٠٠ - أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا يَعْلَى، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ ⦗٥٩١⦘ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: \" دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى حَصِيرٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَاتَّفَقَا عَلَى حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"2","page":590},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-869>بَابُ نَهْيِ الرِّجَالِ عَنْ ثِيَابِ الْحَرِيرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":591},{"text":"٤٢٠١ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَأَى حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَ هَذِهِ فَلَبِسْتَهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَلِلْوَفْدِ إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \" ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا حُلَلٌ فَأَعْطَى عُمَرَ مِنْهَا حُلَّةً، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَسَوْتَنِيهَا وَقَدْ قُلْتَ فِي حُلَّةِ عُطَارِدٍ مَا قُلْتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أَكْسُكَهَا؛ لِتَلْبَسَهَا \" فَكَسَاهَا عُمَرُ أَخًا لَهُ مُشْرِكًا بِمَكَّةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى\n\n٤٢٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَأَى حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ تُبَاعُ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَقَدْ قُلْتَ فِيهَا مَا قُلْتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أَكْسُكَهَا؛ لِتَلْبَسَهَا، إِنَّمَا كَسَوْتُكَهَا؛ لِتَبِيعَهَا أَوْ لِتَكْسُوَهَا \" فَكَسَاهَا عُمَرُ أَخًا لَهُ مِنْ أُمِّهِ مُشْرِكًا بِمَكَّةَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":591},{"text":"٤٢٠٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَصَالِحٌ جَزْرَةُ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي ذُبْيَانَ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ، وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو ذُبْيَانَ خَلِيفَةُ بْنُ ⦗٥٩٢⦘ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ: لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْحَرِيرَ؛ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَا يَلْبَسُهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ قِبَلِ نَفْسِهِ: وَمَنْ لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ لَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ: ﴿وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌ﴾ [الحج: ٢٣] وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ وَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: وَذَلِكَ لِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌ﴾ [الحج: ٢٣] أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":591},{"text":"٤٢٠٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟، فَقَالَ شَدِيدًا: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"2","page":592},{"text":"٤٢٠٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ هَارُونَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ اسْتَسْقَى فَأَتَاهُ دِهْقَانٌ بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَأَخَذَهُ فَرَمَا بِهِ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَشْرَبَ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَأَنْ نَأْكُلَ فِيهَا، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ وَأَنْ نَجْلِسَ عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"2","page":592},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-870>بَابُ مَنْ صَلَّى فِيهَا، أَوْ فِيمَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْأَعْلَامِ لَمْ يُعِدْ</span>","vol":"2","page":592},{"text":"٤٢٠٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أُهْدِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُّوجُ حَرِيرٍ فَلَبِسَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى فِيهِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَنَزَعَهُ نَزْعًا شَدِيدًا كَالْكَارِهِ لَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي هَذَا لِلْمُتَّقِينَ \" ⦗٥٩٣⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَقُولُ: \" خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَعَلَيْهِ فَرُّوجُ حَرِيرٍ فَصَلَّى فِيهِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَنَزَعَهُ وَقَالَ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي لِبَاسُ هَذَا لِلْمُتَّقِينَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"2","page":592},{"text":"٤٢٠٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي خَمِيصَةٍ لَهَا أَعْلَامٌ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى أَعْلَامِهَا، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: \" اذْهَبُوا بِخَمِيصَتِي هَذِهِ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْمٍ فَإِنَّهَا أَلْهَتْنِي فِي صَلَاتِي، وَأْتُونِي بِأَنْبِجَانِيَّةٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَأَبُو جَهْمِ بْنُ حُذَيْفَةَ مِنْ بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":593},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-871>بَابُ الْعَلَمِ فِي الْحَرِيرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":593},{"text":"٤٢٠٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" أَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَنَحْنُ مَعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا هَكَذَا، وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ اللَّتَيْنِ يَلِيَانِ الْإِبْهَامَ قَالَ: فَمَا عَتَّمْنَا أَنَّهُ يَعْنِي الْأَعْلَامَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":593},{"text":"٤٢٠٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ إِصْبَعٍ، أَوْ إِصْبَعَيْنِ، أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ، أَوْ أَرْبَعٍ \" وَأَشَارَ بِكَفِّهِ وَعَقَدَ خَمْسَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّازِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"2","page":593},{"text":"٤٢١٠ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَكَانَ خَالَ وَلَدِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَتْ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُحَرِّمُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْيَاءٍ الْعَلَمَ فِي الثَّوْبِ، وَمِيثَرَةَ الْأُرْجُوَانِ، وَصَوْمَ رَجَبٍ كُلِّهِ، فَقَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ، فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ الْأَبَدَ، وَأَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنَ الْعَلَمِ فِي الثَّوْبِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \" فَخِفْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْعَلَمُ مِنْهُ، وَأَمَّا مِيثَرَةُ الْأُرْجُوَانِ فَهَذِهِ مِيثَرَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَإِذَا هِيَ أُرْجُوَانٌ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَسْمَاءَ فَخَبَّرْتُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: هَذِهِ جُبَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْرَجَتْ إِلَيَّ جُبَّةً طَيَالِسَةً لَهَا لَبِنَةُ دِيبَاجٍ وَفَرْجَيْهَا مَكْفُوفَيْنِ بِالدِّيبَاجِ، فَقَالَتْ: هَذِهِ كَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ حَتَّى قُبِضَتْ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَتْ قَبَضْتُهَا، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَلْبَسُهَا فَنَحْنُ نَغْسِلُهَا لِلْمَرْضَى نَسْتَشْفِي بِهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":594},{"text":"٤٢١١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا خُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الثَّوْبِ الْمُصْمَتِ مِنَ الْحَرِيرِ، فَأَمَّا الْعَلَمُ مِنَ الْحَرِيرِ وَسِدَاءُ الثَّوْبِ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \" وَسَائِرُ الْأَخْبَارِ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ أَوْ فِي كَرَاهِيَتِهِ مَنْقُولَةٌ فِي آخِرِ كِتَابِ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ حَيْثُ ذَكَرَهَا الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀","vol":"2","page":594},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-872>بَابُ نَهْيِ الرِّجَالِ عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"2","page":594},{"text":"٤٢١٢ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَانِى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ التَّخَتُّمِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لِبَاسِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَعَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ، وَعَنْ لِبَاسِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":594},{"text":"٤٢١٣ - أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: ⦗٥٩٥⦘ نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ وَأَنَا سَاجِدٌ، قَالَ: فَكَسَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ فَخَرَجْتُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَلِيُّ لَمْ أَكْسُكَهَا؛ لِتَلْبَسَهَا \" قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ فَشَقَقْتُهَا، ثُمَّ طَرَحْتُهَا إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: الْبَسِي وَاكْسِي نِسَاءَكِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"2","page":594},{"text":"٤٢١٤ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فِي يَدِ رَجُلٍ فَنَزَعَهُ فَطَرَحَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" يَعْمِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى جَمْرَةٍ مِنْ نَارٍ فَيَجْعَلُهَا فِي يَدِهِ \" فَقِيلَ لِلرَّجُلِ بَعْدَ مَا ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: خُذْ خَاتَمَكَ انْتَفِعْ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ لَا آخُذُهُ أَبَدًا، وَقَدْ طَرَحَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَسْكَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"2","page":595},{"text":"٤٢١٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَكَانَ يَجْعَلُ فَصَّهُ مِمَّا يَلِي كَفَّهُ، فَاتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ الْخَوَاتِيمَ، فَأَلْقَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَاتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ، فَكَانَ فِي يَدِهِ، ثُمَّ فِي يَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ فِي يَدِ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ فِي يَدِ عُثْمَانَ ﵃ حَتَّى هَلَكَ فِي بِئْرِ أُرَيْسٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":595},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-873>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْحَرِيرِ، وَالذَّهَبِ لِلنِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":595},{"text":"٤٢١٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أُهْدِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حُلَّةٌ سِيَرَاءُ \" قَالَ: \" فَبَعَثَ إِلَيَّ بِهَا، فَلَبِسْتُهَا، فَرَأَيْتُ الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَشَقَقْتُهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":595},{"text":"٤٢١٧ - أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا ⦗٥٩٦⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، وَشَبَابَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوْنٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: أُهْدِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حُلَّةٌ سِيَرَاءُ فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيَّ، فَلَبِسْتُهَا وَخَرَجْتُ فِيهَا، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ، فَكَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ فَقَالَ لِي: \" مَا أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا؛ لِتَلْبَسَهَا \" فَأَمَرَنِي فَأَطَّرْتُهَا بَيْنَ نِسَائِي \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَفَّانَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ الْحَنَفِيَّ وَقَالَ: \" فَعَرَفْتُ الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، وَقَالَ: فَأَطَّرْتُهَا بَيْنَ نِسَائِي \" وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":595},{"text":"٤٢١٨ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: وَثنا حَجَّاجٌ، حَدَّثَنِي جَمِيعًا، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: وَثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَوْبًا سِيَرَاءَ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":596},{"text":"٤٢١٩ - أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي الصَّعْبَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَفْلَحَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ الْغَافِقِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَهَبًا فِي يَمِينِهِ، وَحَرِيرًا فِي شِمَالِهِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ بِهِمَا يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ حَرَامٌ عَلَى ذُكُورِ أُمَّتِي \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ ذَهَبٌ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَى حَرِيرٌ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَانِ حَرَامٌ عَلَى ذُكُورِ أُمَّتِي \"","vol":"2","page":596},{"text":"٤٢٢٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُحِلَّ الذَّهَبُ وَالْحَرِيرُ لِإِنَاثِ أُمَّتِي، وَحُرِّمَ عَلَى ذُكُورِهَا \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":596},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-874>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي اتِّخَاذِ الْأَنْفِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَرَبْطِ الْأَسْنَانِ بِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":597},{"text":"٤٢٢١ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَرْفَجَةَ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ \" أَنَّهُ أُصِيبَ أَنْفُهُ يَوْمَ الْكِلَابِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَاتَّخَذَ أَنْفًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ، فَأَنْتَنَ عَلَيْهِ، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ أَنْفًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ \"\n\n٤٢٢٢ - وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْهَبِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ يَزِيدُ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي الْأَشْهَبِ: أَدْرَكَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ طَرَفَةَ جَدَّهُ عَرْفَجَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":597},{"text":"٤٢٢٣ - أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا الْأَشْهَبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ بْنِ عَرْفَجَةَ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ \" أَنَّ أَنْفَهُ أُصِيبَ يَوْمَ الْكِلَابِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَاتَّخَذَ أَنْفًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ فَأَنْتَنَ عَلَيْهِ، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ أَنْفًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ \"\n\n٤٢٢٤ - وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْهَبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَرْفَجَةَ، بِمَعْنَاهُ أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":597},{"text":"٤٢٢٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدَانَ مَوْلَى قُرَيْشٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَطُوفُ بِهِ بَنُوهُ عَلَى سَوَاعِدِهِمْ، وَقَدْ شُدَّتْ أَسْنَانُهُ بِذَهَبٍ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، وَالنَّخَعِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ","vol":"2","page":597},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-875>بَابٌ: لَا تَصِلِ الْمَرْأَةُ شَعْرَهَا بِشَعْرِ غَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":597},{"text":"٤٢٢٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ الْمُنْذِرِ حَدَّثَتْهُ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ لِي بِنْتًا عَرُوسًا، وَإِنَّ ⦗٥٩٨⦘ الْحَصْبَةَ أَخَذَتْهَا فَسَقَطَ شَعْرُ رَأْسِهَا، أَفَأَصِلُ فِي شَعْرِ رَأْسِهَا؟ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الْوَاصِلَةَ، وَالْمُسْتَوْصِلَةَ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"2","page":597},{"text":"٤٢٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ تَمَرَّطَ شَعْرُهَا، فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يَصِلُوا فِيهَا، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَعَنَ الْوَاصِلَةَ، وَالْمَوْصُولَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، وَبِنْدَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ آدَمَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":598},{"text":"٤٢٢٨ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُؤَدِّبِ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الْوَاصِلَةَ، وَالْمُسْتَوْصِلَةَ، وَالْوَاشِمَةَ، وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَةَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يُونُسُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":598},{"text":"٤٢٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" زَجَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ تَصِلَ الْمَرْأَةُ بِرَأْسِهَا شَيْئًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":598},{"text":"٤٢٣٠ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ﵁ عَامَ حَجَّ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، وَتَنَاوَلَ قُصَّةً مِنْ شَعْرٍ كَانَتْ فِي يَدِ حَرَسِيٍّ يَقُولُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذَا، وَيَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ حِينَ اتَّخَذَ هَذِهِ نِسَاؤُهُمْ \" ⦗٥٩٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":598},{"text":"٤٢٣١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أُمِّ ثَوْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِالْوِصَالِ فِي الشَّعْرِ إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ صُوفٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ ثَوْرٍ","vol":"2","page":599},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-876>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِطَهَارَةِ شَعْرِ الْآدَمِيِّ، وَأَنَّ النَّهْيَ عَنِ الْوَصْلِ بِهِ لِمَعْنًى آخَرَ لَا لِنَجَاسَتِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":599},{"text":"٤٢٣٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ بِمِنًى فَدَعَا بِذِبْحٍ فَذُبِحَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِالْحَلَّاقِ فَأَخَذَ شِقَّ رَأْسِهِ الْأَيْمَنَ فَحَلَقَهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَقْسِمُ بَيْنَ مَنْ يَلِيهِ الشَّعْرَةَ وَالشَّعَرَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ شِقَّ رَأْسِهِ الْأَيْسَرَ فَحَلَقَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَاهُنَا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ؟ \" فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ","vol":"2","page":599},{"text":"٤٢٣٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" فَلَمَّا حَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قَبَضَ شَعْرَهُ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى، فَلَمَّا حَلَقَ الْحَلَّاقُ شِقَّ رَأْسِهِ الْأَيْمَنَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَنَسُ انْطَلِقْ بِهَذَا إِلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ \" قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّاسُ مَا خَصَّهُ بِهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ تَنَافَسُوا فِي بَقِيَّةِ شَعْرِهِ، فَهَذَا يَأْخُذُ الْخُصْلَةَ، وَهَذَا يَأْخُذُ الشَّعَرَاتِ، وَهَذَا يَأْخُذُ الشَّيْءَ \" قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: فَحَدَّثْتُ الْحَدِيثَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ السَّلْمَانِيِّ، فَقَالَ: لَأَنْ تَكُونَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ شَعْرَةٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ كُلِّ أَصْفَرَ، وَأَبْيَضَ أَصْبَحَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ، وَفِي بَطْنِهَا \"","vol":"2","page":599},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-877>بَابُ طَهَارَةِ الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":600},{"text":"٤٢٣٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ قَامَ إِلَى نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَبَالَ، فَصَاحَ بِهِ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَكَفَّهُمْ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَى بَوْلِهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"2","page":600},{"text":"٤٢٣٥ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: بَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَعَجَّلَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ، فَنَهَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: \" صُبُّوا عَلَيْهِ دَلْوًا مِنْ مَاءٍ \"\n\n٤٢٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخَطِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"2","page":600},{"text":"٤٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَالَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَوَثَبَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُزْرِمُوهُ \" ثُمَّ دَعَا بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَصُبَّ عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَجَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"2","page":600},{"text":"٤٢٣٨ - أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَعْرَابِيًّا يَبُولُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" دَعُوهُ \" حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ \" فَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، فَجَاءَ بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":600},{"text":"٤٢٣٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قَرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمْدَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أنا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَامَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَبَالَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَتَنَاوَلَهُ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" دَعُوهُ وَأَهْرِيقُوا عَلَى بَوْلِهِ سَجْلًا مِنْ مَاءٍ أَوْ ذَنُوبًا مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَإِنَّمَا بُعِثْتُمْ مُيَسِّرِينَ، وَلَمْ تُبْعَثُوا مُعَسِّرِينَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، كَذَا رَوَاهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ الْبَوْلِ، وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ الدُّعَاءِ","vol":"2","page":601},{"text":"٤٢٤٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: أَحْفَظُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ كَلَامِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ الْمَسْجِدَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُمُ ارْحَمْنِي، وَمُحَمَّدًا وَلَا تَرْحَمْ مَعَنَا أَحَدًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَقَدْ تَحَجَّرْتَ وَاسِعًا \" فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ بَالَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَعَجَّلَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْهُ وَقَالَ: \" صُبُّوا عَلَيْهِ سَجْلًا مِنْ مَاءٍ، أَوْ ذَنُوبًا مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَإِنَّمَا بُعِثْتُمْ مُيَسِّرِينَ، وَلَمْ تُبْعَثُوا مُعَسِّرِينَ \" قَالَ: وَثنا بِهِ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، فَقَالَ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁\n\n٤٢٤١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ كَمَا أَقُولُ لَكَ، وَلَا يُحْتَاجُ فِيهِ إِلَى أَحَدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"2","page":601},{"text":"٤٢٤٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى أَعْرَابِيٌّ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ فِيهِ: وَقَالَ، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" خُذُوا مَا بَالَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ التُّرَابِ، وَأَلْقُوهُ وَأَهْرِيقُوا عَلَى مَكَانِهِ مَاءً \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، ابْنُ مَعْقِلٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، وَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ، وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ","vol":"2","page":601},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-878>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِطُهُورِ الْأَرْضِ إِذَا يَبِسَتْ</span>\nوَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وَهُوَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ذَكَاةُ الْأَرْضِ يَبَسُهَا\"","vol":"2","page":602},{"text":"٤٢٤٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْكِلَابُ تَبُولُ، وَتُقْبِلُ بِالْمَسْجِدِ أَيَّامَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يُغَيِّرُونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"2","page":602},{"text":"٤٢٤٤ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ \" اجْتَنِبُوا اللَّغْوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" وَكُنْتُ أَبِيتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكُنْتُ فَتًى شَابًّا عَزَبًا، وَكَانَتِ الْكِلَابُ تَبُولُ، وَتُقْبِلُ وَتُدْبِرُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرُشُّونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الْمُسْنَدَ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَقَالَ فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ \" وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرُشُّونَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" وَلَيْسَ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُخَارِيِّ كَلِمَةُ الْبَوْلِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ فِي مَعْنَى الْخَبَرِ: إِنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُغْلَقُ عَلَيْهَا، وَكَانَتْ تَتَرَدَّدُ فِيهِ الْكِلَابُ وَعَسَاهَا كَانَتْ تَبُولُ إِلَّا أَنَّ عِلْمَ بَوْلِهَا فِيهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ وَلَا عِنْدَ الرَّاوِي أِيُّ مَوْضِعٍ هُوَ، وَمِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَ فِي بَوْلِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ بِمَا أَمَرَ دَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّ بَوْلَ مَا سِوَاهُ فِي حُكْمِ النَّجَاسَةِ وَاحِدٌ، وَإِنِ اخْتَلَفَ غِلَظُ نَجَاسَتِهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ مَيْمُونَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ جِرْوِ الْكَلْبِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأُخْرِجَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مَاءً فَنَضَحَ بِهِ مَكَانَهُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فِي غَسْلِ الْإِنَاءِ مِنْ وُلُوغِهِ بِعَدَدٍ، وَإِرَاقَةِ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي وَلَغَ فِيهِ الْكَلْبُ، وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى نَجَاسَتِهِ","vol":"2","page":602},{"text":"٤٢٤٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ السَّبَّاقِ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَصْبَحَ يَوْمًا وَاجِمًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ مَيْمُونَةُ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدِ اسْتَنْكَرْتُ هَيْئَتَكَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ جَبْرَائِيلَ كَانَ وَعَدَنِي أَنْ يَلْقَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمْ يَلْقَنِي، أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا أَخْلَفَنِي \" قَالَتْ: فَظَلَّ يَوْمَهُ كَذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِهِ جِرْوُ كَلْبٍ تَحْتَ نَضَدٍ لَنَا فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مَاءً فَنَضَحَ بِهِ مَكَانَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى لَقِيَهُ جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ كُنْتَ وَعَدْتَنِي أَنْ تَلْقَانِي الْبَارِحَةَ \" قَالَ: \" أَجَلْ وَلَكِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا صُورَةٌ \" قَالَ: فَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ كَلْبِ الْحَائِطِ الصَّغِيرِ، وَبِتَرْكِ كَلْبِ الْحَائِطِ الْكَبِيرِ \" قَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَفِيهِ إِثْبَاتُ نَضْحِ مَكَانِ الْكَلْبِ بِالْمَاءِ، وَفِيهِ وَفِيمَا مَضَى مِنْ كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ فِي غَسْلِ الْإِنَاءِ مِنْ وُلُوغِهِ، وَإِرَاقَةِ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي وَلَغَ فِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى نَجَاسَتِهِ، وَعَلَى نَسْخِ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْكَلْبِ إِنْ كَانَ يُخَالِفُهُ مَعَ أَنَّهُ يَحْتَمِلُ مَا ذَكَرَهُ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، فَلَا يَكُونُ مُخَالِفًا لَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":603},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-879>بَابُ طَهَارَةِ الْخُفِّ وَالنَّعْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":603},{"text":"٤٢٤٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَالَ: أُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ حَدَّثَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَطِئَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِنَعْلَيْهِ مِنَ الْأَذَى، فَإِنَّ التُّرَابَ لَهُمَا طَهُورٌ \" وفِي حَدِيثِ السُّوسِيِّ: \" بِنَعْلِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":603},{"text":"٤٢٤٧ - وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَزَّارُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْبَلَدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَطِئَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِنَعْلَيْهِ فِي الْأَذَى، فَإِنَّ التُّرَابَ لَهُمَا طَهُورٌ \" ⦗٦٠٤⦘ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" بِخُفَّيْهِ \"\n\n٤٢٤٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَائِدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَيْضًا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":603},{"text":"٤٢٤٩ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نَعَامَةَ السَّعْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي بِأَصْحَابِهِ إِذْ خَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ فَوَضَعَهُمَا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ أَصْحَابُهُ خَلَعُوا نِعَالَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" مَا لَكُمْ خَلَعْتُمْ نِعَالَكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: رَأَيْنَاكَ خَلَعْتَ فَخَلَعْنَا قَالَ: \" إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ بِهِمَا قَذَرًا \" فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى نَعْلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهِمَا أَذًى \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" قَذَرًا فَلْيُمِطْهُ وَلْيُصَلِّ فِيهِمَا \"\n\n٤٢٥٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَعَامَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ، فَإِنْ رَأَى فِي نَعْلَيْهِ قَذَرًا، أَوْ أَذًى فَلْيَمْسَحْهُ، وَلْيُصَلِّ فِيهِمَا \"\n\n٤٢٥١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ ⦗٦٠٥⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ فِيهِ الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ: \" قَذَرًا \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" أَذًى \" وَقَالَ: \" فَلْيَمْسَحْهُ وَلْيُصَلِّ فِيهِمَا \"\n\n٤٢٥٢ - قَالَ: وَثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا، وَقَالَ فِي الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ \" خَبَثًا \"","vol":"2","page":604},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-880>بَابُ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":605},{"text":"٤٢٥٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مَسْلَمَةَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: \" سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي نَعْلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ\n\n٤٢٥٤ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْلَمَةَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"2","page":605},{"text":"٤٢٥٥ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي حَافِيًا، وَمُتَنَعِّلًا، وَيَشْرَبُ قَائِمًا، وَقَاعِدًا، وَيَنْصَرِفُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ، وَلَا يُبَالِي أِيُّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ \"","vol":"2","page":605},{"text":"٤٢٥٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي حَافِيًا، وَمُتَنَعِّلًا \" وَرَوَيْنَا فِيمَا مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَوْبَرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":605},{"text":"٤٢٥٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّمْلِيِّ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَالِفُوا الْيَهُودَ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يُصَلُّونَ فِي خِفَافِهِمْ وَلَا نِعَالِهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":605},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-881>بَابُ الْمُصَلِّي إِذَا خَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ أَيْنَ يَضَعُهُمَا</span>؟","vol":"2","page":606},{"text":"٤٢٥٨ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: حَضَرَتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ، \" فَخَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ فَوَضَعَهُمَا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":606},{"text":"٤٢٥٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ رُسْتُمَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَضَعْ نَعْلَيْهِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلَا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَيَكُونَ عَنْ يَمِينِ غَيْرِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَحَدٌ، وَلْيَضَعْهُمَا بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ","vol":"2","page":606},{"text":"٤٢٦٠ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْكَيْسَانِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَخَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ، فَلَا يُؤْذِ بِهِمَا أَحَدًا، وَيَجْعَلْهُمَا مَا بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ، أَوْ لِيُصَلِّ فِيهِمَا \"","vol":"2","page":606},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-882>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي لُبْسِ النَّعْلَيْنِ وَخَلْعِهِمَا</span>","vol":"2","page":606},{"text":"٤٢٦١ - أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا انْتَعَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِالْيُمْنَى، وَإِذَا نَزَعَ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِالشِّمَالِ، وَلْتَكُنِ الْيُمْنَى أَوَّلَهُمَا تَنَعُّلًا، وَآخِرَهُمَا تَنَزُّعًا \"","vol":"2","page":606},{"text":"٤٢٦٢ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَمْشِيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي نَعْلٍ وَاحِدَةٍ لِيَنْعَلْهُمَا أَوْ لِيَخْلَعْهُمَا جَمِيعًا \" ⦗٦٠٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ الْحَدِيثَ الثَّانِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁","vol":"2","page":606},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-883>بَابٌ: أَيْنَمَا أَدْرَكَتْكَ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلِّ فَهُوَ مَسْجِدٌ وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ أَصْلَ الْأَرْضِ عَلَى الطَّهَارَةِ مَا لَمْ تُعْلَمْ نَجَاسَةٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":607},{"text":"٤٢٦٣ - أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ مَسْجِدٍ وُضِعَ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَوَّلًا؟ قَالَ: \" الْمَسْجِدُ الْحَرَامُ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أِيُّ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ الْمَسْجِدُ الْأَقْصَى \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَمْ بَيْنَهُمَا؟ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً فَأَيْنَمَا أَدْرَكَتْكَ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلِّ فَهُوَ مَسْجِدٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"2","page":607},{"text":"٤٢٦٤ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ سَيَّارٌ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ الْفَقِيرُ، ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ قَبْلُ، نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ، وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا فَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُصَلِّ، وَأُعْطِيتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ، وَكُلُّ نَبِيٍّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ خَاصَّةً وَبُعِثْتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"2","page":607},{"text":"٤٢٦٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَسُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فُضِّلْتُ عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ بِسِتٍّ، أُعْطِيتُ جَوَامِعَ الْكَلِمِ، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ، وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ طَهُورًا وَمَسْجِدًا، وَأُرْسِلْتُ إِلَى الْخَلْقِ كَافَّةً، وَخُتِمَ بِيَ النَّبِيُّونَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":607},{"text":"٤٢٦٦ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٦٠٨⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سَالِمٌ أَبُو حَمَّادٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، جُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ طَهُورًا وَمَسْجِدًا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ يُصَلِّي حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ مِحْرَابَهُ، وَأُعْطِيتُ الرُّعْبَ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ يَكُونُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مَسِيرَةُ شَهْرٍ، فَيَقْذِفُ اللهُ الرُّعْبَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَى خَاصَّةِ قَوْمِهِ، وَبُعِثْتُ أَنَا إِلَى الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ، وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ يَعْزِلُونَ الْخُمْسَ فَتَجِيءُ النَّارُ فَتَأْكُلُهُ، وَأُمِرْتُ أَنَا أَنْ أَقْسِمَهَا فِي فُقَرَاءِ أُمَّتِي، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ نَبِيٌّ إِلَّا أُعْطِيَ سُؤْلَهُ وَأَخَّرْتُ شَفَاعَتِي لِأُمَّتِي \"","vol":"2","page":607},{"text":"٤٢٦٧ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ السِّنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فُضِّلْتُ بِأَرْبَعٍ: جُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا، فَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَتَى الصَّلَاةَ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ وَجَدَ الْأَرْضَ مَسْجِدًا، وَطَهُورًا، وَأُرْسِلْتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ شَهْرَيْنِ يَسِيرُ بَيْنَ يَدِيَّ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":608},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-884>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي طِينِ الْمَطَرِ فِي الطَّرِيقِ</span>","vol":"2","page":608},{"text":"٤٢٦٨ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْمَسْجِدِ طَرِيقًا مُنْتِنَةً، فَكَيْفَ نَفْعَلُ إِذَا مُطِرْنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَيْسَ بَعْدَهَا طَرِيقٌ هِيَ أَطْيَبُ مِنْهَا؟ \" قُلْتُ: بَلَى، فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ بِهَذِهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَلِيفَةَ","vol":"2","page":608},{"text":"٤٢٦٩ - أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ هِشَامٌ، وَهُوَ أَخُو أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ ⦗٦٠٩⦘ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ، وَهُوَ مَاشٍ قَالَ: فَحَالَ بَيْنَهُ، وَبَيْنَ الْمَسْجِدِ حَوْضٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ، وَطِينٍ فَخَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ وَسَرَاوِيلَهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هَاتِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَحْمِلُهُ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: لَا، فَخَاضَ، فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَ لَبِسَ سَرَاوِيلَهُ وَنَعْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، وَلَمْ يَغْسِلْ رِجْلَيْهِ \" مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَجِمَاعَةٍ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":608},{"text":"٤٢٧٠ - وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَوَضَّأُ ثُمَّ أَمْشِي إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ حَافِيًا، فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":609},{"text":"٤٢٧١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيَّ، \" كَانَ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَكَانَ رَدَغٌ حَمَلَ مَعَهُ كُوزًا مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ الْمَسْجِدَ غَسَلَ قَدَمَيْهِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَمَكْحُولٍ وَجِمَاعَةٍ فِي مَعْنَاهُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":609},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-885>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْمَقْبَرَةِ وَالْحَمَّامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":609},{"text":"٤٢٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدٌ إِلَّا الْمَقْبَرَةَ وَالْحَمَّامَ \" حَدِيثُ الثَّوْرِيِّ مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَحَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ مَوْصُولٌ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ عَلَى وَصْلِهِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَالدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ","vol":"2","page":609},{"text":"٤٢٧٣ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدٌ إِلَّا الْحَمَّامَ وَالْمَقْبَرَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":609},{"text":"٤٢٧٤ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ ⦗٦١٠⦘ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدٌ إِلَّا الْحَمَّامَ وَالْمَقْبَرَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":609},{"text":"٤٢٧٥ - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا، أَنْبَأَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدٌ إِلَّا الْحَمَّامَ وَالْمَقْبَرَةَ \" وَاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْمَقَابِرِ بِالْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" اجْعَلُوا مِنْ صَلَاتِكُمْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ، وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوهَا قُبُورًا \" وَبِالْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" لَعْنَةُ اللهِ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ \" يُحَذِّرُ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعُوهُ، وَالْحَدِيثَانِ مُخَرَّجَانِ فِي مَوْضِعِهِمَا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْحَمَّامِ","vol":"2","page":610},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-886>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى الْقُبُورِ</span>","vol":"2","page":610},{"text":"٤٢٧٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الْأَسْقَعِ يَقُولُ: ثنا أَبُو مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَجْلِسُوا عَلَى الْقُبُورِ، وَلَا تُصَلُّوا إِلَيْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"2","page":610},{"text":"٤٢٧٧ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" قُمْتُ يَوْمًا أُصَلِّي وَبَيْنَ يَدِيَّ قَبْرٌ لَا أَشْعُرُ بِهِ فَنَادَانِي عُمَرُ: الْقَبْرَ الْقَبْرَ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يَعْنِي الْقَمَرَ، فَقَالَ لِي بَعْضُ مَنْ يَلِينِي: إِنَّمَا يَعْنِي الْقَبْرَ فَتَنَحَّيْتُ عَنْهُ \" ⦗٦١١⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُصَلَّى إِلَى حَشٍّ أَوْ حَمَّامٍ، أَوْ قَبْرٍ، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْكَرَاهِيَةِ إِذَا لَمْ يُعْلَمْ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي تُصِيبُهُ بِبَدَنِهِ وَثِيَابِهِ نَجَاسَةٌ؛ لِمَا رُوِّينَا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" جُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ طَيِّبَةً طَهُورًا وَمَسْجِدًا، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ صَلَّى حَيْثُ كَانَ \"","vol":"2","page":610},{"text":"٤٢٧٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: \" أَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ وَسَطَ الْقُبُورِ؟ قَالَ: لَقَدْ صَلَّيْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵄ وَسَطَ الْبَقِيعِ وَالْإِمَامُ يَوْمَ صَلَّيْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَحَضَرَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ \"","vol":"2","page":611},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-887>بَابُ مَنْ بَسَطَ شَيْئًا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":611},{"text":"٤٢٧٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ خُلُقًا، فَرُبَّمَا تَحْضُرُهُ الصَّلَاةُ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِنَا فَيَأْمُرُ بِالْبِسَاطِ الَّذِي تَحْتَهُ فَيُكْنَسُ، ثُمَّ يُنْضَحُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَنَقُومُ خَلْفَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِنَا \" قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ بِسَاطُهُمْ مِنْ جَرِيدِ النَّخْلِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"2","page":611},{"text":"٤٢٨٠ - أنبأ أَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ بَيْتًا فِيهِ فَحْلٌ فَكَسَحَ نَاحِيَةً مِنْهُ، وَرَشَّ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":611},{"text":"٤٢٨١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ حَرَامٍ فَأُتِيَ بِسَمْنٍ وَتَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" رُدُّوا هَذَا فِي وِعَائِهِ وَهَذَا فِي سِقَائِهِ فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ \" ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَطَوُّعًا، فَقَامَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَأُمُّ حَرَامٍ خَلْفَنَا، قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ: فَأَقَامَنِي، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَصَلَّى بِنَا عَلَى بِسَاطِهِ تَطَوُّعًا تَشَكُّرًا \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ ⦗٦١٢⦘ وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ عَلَى الْخُمْرَةِ، وَعَلَى الْحَصِيرِ، وَعَلَى الْفَرْوَةِ الْمَدْبُوغَةِ","vol":"2","page":611},{"text":"٤٢٨٢ - أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُقَاتِلَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِي قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَقَالَتْ \" أَذْكُرُ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ صَلَّى فِي يَوْمٍ مَطِيرٍ أَلْقَيْنَا تَحْتَهُ بَتًّا فِيهِ خَرْقٌ فَجَعَلَ الْمَاءُ يَنْبُعُ مِنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَبَسَطْنَا تَحْتَهُ بَتًّا، يَعْنِي نِطَعًا \" وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: \" عَنْ أَبِيهِ \"","vol":"2","page":612},{"text":"٤٢٨٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ يَسْجُدُ عَلَى عَبْقَرِيٍّ \" قَالَ: أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُمَرَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ يَحْيَى: هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، وَلَكِنَّ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَوْلُهُ: عَبْقَرِيٌّ هُوَ هَذِهِ الْبُسُطُ الَّتِي فِيهَا الْأَصْبَاغُ وَالنُّقُوشُ، وَأَحَدُهَا عَبْقَرِيَّةٌ، وَإِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ عَبْقَرِيًّا فِيمَا يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ نِسَبَةٌ إِلَى بِلَادٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا عَبْقَرٌ يُعْمَلُ بِهَا الْوَشْيُ","vol":"2","page":612},{"text":"٤٢٨٤ - أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى طُنْفُسَةٍ قَدْ طَبَّقَتِ الْبَيْتَ \"","vol":"2","page":612},{"text":"٤٢٨٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى دَرْنُوكٍ قَدْ طَبَّقَ الْبَيْتَ يَرْكَعُ وَيَسْجُدُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَتُصَلِّي عَلَى هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ وَيَسْجُدُ \"","vol":"2","page":612},{"text":"٤٢٨٦ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، ثنا زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ وَهْرَامَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى عَلَى بِسَاطٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بِسَاطٍ \" وَلِزَمْعَةَ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ ⦗٦١٣⦘\n\n٤٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقَاضِي الزُّهْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى بِالْبَصْرَةِ عَلَى بِسَاطٍ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى بِسَاطٍ \"","vol":"2","page":612},{"text":"٤٢٨٨ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ هُوَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سَوْدَةَ، عَنْ خُلَيْدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: \" مَا أُبَالِي لَوْ صَلَّيْتُ عَلَى خَمْسِ طَنَافِسَ \"","vol":"2","page":613},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-888>بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ بِنَاءِ الْمَسَاجِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":613},{"text":"٤٢٨٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِ النَّاسِ حِينَ بَنَى مَسْجِدًا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ أَكْثَرْتُمْ، وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ بَنَى مَسْجِدًا \" قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَبْتَغِي بِهِ وَجْهَ اللهِ بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا مِثْلَهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى","vol":"2","page":613},{"text":"٤٢٩٠ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ بَنَى لِلَّهِ مَسْجِدًا بَنَى اللهُ بَيْتًا لَهُ مِثْلَهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"2","page":613},{"text":"٤٢٩١ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَنَى لِلَّهِ ﷿ مَسْجِدًا، وَلَوْ مَفْحَصَ قَطَاةٍ بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"2","page":613},{"text":"٤٢٩٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَنَى لِلَّهِ مَسْجِدًا وَلَوْ مِثْلَ مَفْحَصِ قَطَاةٍ بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ: قِيلَ لِأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ يُخَالِفُونَكَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَا يَرْفَعُونَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ: سَمِعْنَا هَذَا مِنَ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَالْأَعْمَشُ شَابٌّ","vol":"2","page":614},{"text":"٤٢٩٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا قُطْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَرْفُوعًا: \" مَنْ بَنَى مَسْجِدًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِثْلَ مَفْحَصِ قَطَاةٍ بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، وَجَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ مَرْفُوعًا وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"2","page":614},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-889>بَابٌ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ بِنَاءِ الْمَسَاجِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":614},{"text":"٤٢٩٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، ثنا نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ \" أَنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَبْنِيًّا بِاللَّبِنِ، وَسَقْفُهُ الْجَرِيدُ، وَعُمُدُهُ خَشَبُ عَسِيبِ النَّخْلِ، فَلَمْ يَزِدْ فِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ شَيْئًا وَزَادَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ، وَبَنَاهُ عَلَى بِنَائِهِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّبِنِ وَالْجَرِيدِ، وَأَعَادَ عُمُدَهُ خَشَبًا، ثُمَّ غَيَّرَهُ عُثْمَانُ فَزَادَ فِيهِ زِيَادَةً كَثِيرَةً، وَبَنَى جِدَارَهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ الْمَنْقُوشَةِ، وَالْقَصَّةِ وَجَعَلَ عُمُدَهُ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ مَنْقُوشَةٍ وَسَقْفَهُ بِالسَّاجِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ","vol":"2","page":614},{"text":"٤٢٩٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَزَلَ فِي عُلْوِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي حَيٍّ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ بَنُو عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَأَقَامَ فِيهِمْ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى بَنِي النَّجَّارِ فَجَاءُوا مُتَقَلِّدِينَ بِسُيُوفِهِمْ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى ⦗٦١٥⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رِدْفُهُ وَمَلَأُ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ حَوْلَهُ حَتَّى أَلْقَى بِفِنَاءِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي حَيْثُ أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ، وَيُصَلِّي فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ، وَأَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِبِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى بَنِي النَّجَّارِ \" ثَامِنُونِي بِحَائِطِكُمْ هَذَا \" فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ لَا نَطْلُبُ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَّا إِلَى اللهِ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَكَانَ فِيهِ مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ، كَانَتْ فِيهِ قُبُورُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَتْ فِيهِ خِرَبٌ، وَكَانَ فِيهِ نَخْلٌ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقُبُورِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَنُبِشَتْ، وَبِالْخِرَبِ فَسُوِّيَتْ وَبِالنَّخْلِ فَقُطِعَ، وَصَفُّوا النَّخْلَ قِبْلَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَجَعَلُوا عِضَادَتَيْهِ حِجَارَةً، وَجَعَلُوا يَنْقُلُونَ الصَّخْرَ وَهُمْ يَرْتَجِزُونَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَعَهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ: اللهُمَّ لَا خَيْرَ إِلَّا خَيْرَ الْآخِرَةِ، فَانْصُرِ الْأَنْصَارَ وَالْمُهَاجِرَةَ \"\n\n٤٢٩٦ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":614},{"text":"٤٢٩٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِهِ مُسَافِعِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ أُمِّ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَتْ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ وَلَدَتْ عَامَّةَ أَهْلِ دَارِنَا قَالَتْ: أَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ قَرْنَيِ الْكَبْشِ حِينَ دَخَلْتُ الْبَيْتَ، فَنَسِيتُ أَنْ آمُرَكَ تُخَمِّرُهُمَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْبَيْتِ مَا يَشْغَلُ مُصَلِّيًا \"","vol":"2","page":615},{"text":"٤٢٩٨ - أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي فَزَارَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أُمِرْتُ بِتَشْيِيدِ الْمَسْجِدِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَتُزَخْرِفُنَّهَا كَمَا زَخْرَفَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الرُّوذَبَارِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ \" الْمَسَاجِدَ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّصَارَى","vol":"2","page":615},{"text":"٤٢٩٩ - وَأنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَتَبَاهَى النَّاسُ بِالْمَسَاجِدِ \"","vol":"2","page":615},{"text":"٤٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ ⦗٦١٦⦘ الصَّوَّافُ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا هُرَيْمٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ابْنُوا الْمَسَاجِدَ وَاتَّخِذُوهَا جُمًّا \"","vol":"2","page":615},{"text":"٤٣٠١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَاشَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ بِالْمَسَاجِدِ جُمًّا \"","vol":"2","page":616},{"text":"وَعَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَرْشُ النَّاسِ كَعَرْشِ مُوسَى \" يَعْنِي أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ الطَّاقَ فِي حَوَالَيِ الْمَسْجِدِ \"","vol":"2","page":616},{"text":"٤٣٠٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُرَيْمُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" نَهَانَا أَوْ نُهِينَا أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِي مَسْجِدٍ مُشْرِفٍ \"","vol":"2","page":616},{"text":"٤٣٠٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَبْنِيَ الْمَسَاجِدَ جُمًّا، وَالْمَدَائِنَ شُرَفًا \" قَوْلُهُ: جُمٌّ، الْجُمُّ: الَّتِي لَا شُرَفَ لَهَا، وَكَذَلِكَ الْبِنَاءُ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شُرَفٌ فَهُوَ أَجَمُّ وَجَمْعُهُ جُمٌّ","vol":"2","page":616},{"text":"٤٣٠٤ - أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ زَنْجَلَةَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَعْرَاءَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبْجَرَ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اتَّقُوا هَذِهِ الْمَذَابِحَ \" يَعْنِي الْمَحَارِيبَ","vol":"2","page":616},{"text":"٤٣٠٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيِّ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِرْهَمٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِقَوْمٍ قَدْ أَسَّسُوا مَسْجِدًا؛ لِيَبْنُوهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَوْسِعُوهُ تُمْلَئُوهُ \" قَالَ: فَأَوْسَعُوهُ\n\n٤٣٠٦ - أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِرْهَمٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَهُمْ يَبْنُونَ مَسْجِدًا لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: \" أَوْسِعُوهُ تُمْلَئُوهُ \" ⦗٦١٧⦘ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"2","page":616},{"text":"٤٣٠٧ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَبَّبٍ أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الدَّلَّالُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ مَسْجِدَ الطَّائِفِ حَيْثُ كَانَتْ طَاغِيَتُهُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":617},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-890>بَابٌ فِي تَنْظِيفِ الْمَسَاجِدِ وَتَطْيِيبِهَا بِالْخَلُوقِ وَغَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":617},{"text":"٤٣٠٨ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِبُنْيَانِ الْمَسَاجِدِ فِي الدُّورِ وَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُطَيَّبَ وَتُنَظَّفَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَالْمُرَادُ بِالدُّورِ قَبَائِلَهُمْ وَعَشَائِرَهُمْ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":617},{"text":"٤٣٠٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَّانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى بَنِيهِ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَسَاجِدِ أَنْ نَصْنَعَهَا فِي دِيَارِنَا، وَنُصْلِحَ صَنْعَتَهَا وَنُطَهِّرَهَا \"","vol":"2","page":617},{"text":"٤٣١٠ - أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: مَا كَانَ بَدْءُ هَذَا الزَّعْفَرَانِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ؟ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: \" غَيْرُ هَذَا أَحْسَنُ مِنْ هَذَا \" فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ رَجُلٌ فَجَاءَ بِزَعْفَرَانٍ فَحَكَّهَا، ثُمَّ طَلَى بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ مَكَانَهَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" هَذَا أَحْسَنُ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِ \" قَالَ: وَصَنْعَهُ النَّاسُ وَحَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ فِي هَذَا قَدْ مَضَى فِي بَابِ الْبُزَاقِ","vol":"2","page":617},{"text":"٤٣١١ - أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: فَقَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ امْرَأَةً سَوْدَاءَ كَانَتْ تَلْتَقِطُ الْخِرَقَ، وَالْعِيدَانَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ فُلَانَةٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: مَاتَتْ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"2","page":617},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-891>بَابٌ فِي كَنْسٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":618},{"text":"٤٣١٢ - أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ أُجُورُ أُمَّتِي حَتَّى الْقَذَاةُ يُخْرِجُهَا الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَعُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ ذُنُوبُ أُمَّتِي فَلَمْ أَرَ ذَنْبًا أَعْظَمَ مِنْ سُورَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَآيَةٍ أُوتِيهَا رَجُلٌ ثُمَّ نَسِيَهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْوَرَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":618},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-892>بَابٌ فِي حَصَى الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":618},{"text":"٤٣١٣ - أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَمَّا كَانَ بَدْءُ هَذِهِ الْحَصْبَاءِ الَّتِي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، مُطِرْنَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَخَرَجْنَا لِصَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَمُرُّ عَلَى الْبَطْحَاءِ فَيَجْعَلُ فِي ثَوْبِهِ مِنَ الْحَصْبَاءِ فَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاكَ قَالَ: \" مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذَا الْبِسَاطَ \" فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ بَدْئِهِ","vol":"2","page":618},{"text":"٤٣١٤ - وَثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَافِعِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَنَدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ بَطَحَ الْمَسْجِدَ مَسْجِدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَقَالَ: \" ابْطَحُوهُ مِنَ الْوَادِي الْمُبَارَكِ \" يَعْنِي الْعَقِيقَ كَذَا قَالَ عُرْوَةُ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مُتَّصِلٌ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ","vol":"2","page":618},{"text":"٤٣١٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَوْ عَنْ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ حَصَى الْمَسْجِدِ لَتُنَاشِدُ صَاحِبَهَا إِذَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ \"","vol":"2","page":618},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-893>بَابٌ فِي سِرَاجِ الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":619},{"text":"٤٣١٦ - أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مِسْكِينٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَوْدَةَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ مَوْلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفْتِنَا فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قَالَ: \" إِيتُوهُ فَصَلُّوا فِيهِ \" وَكَانَتِ الْبِلَادُ إِذْ ذَاكَ حَرْبًا \" فَإِنْ لَمْ تَأْتُوهُ وَتُصَلُّوا فِيهِ فَابْعَثُوا بِزَيْتٍ يُسْرَجُ فِي قَنَادِيلِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":619},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-894>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ</span>","vol":"2","page":619},{"text":"٤٣١٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ أَوْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَلْيُسَلِّمْ وَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ فَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ \"\n\n٤٣١٨ - وَثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، يَعْنِي الْعَتَكِيَّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْقُهُنْدَزِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ: \" فَلْيُسَلِّمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَعَنْ حَامِدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَلَفْظُ التَّسْلِيمِ فِيهِ مَحْفُوظٌ","vol":"2","page":619},{"text":"٤٣١٩ - فَقَدْ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ أَوْ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ لِيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ فَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":619},{"text":"٤٣٢٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ فَزَادَ: \" فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، أَوْ لِيُصَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \"","vol":"2","page":620},{"text":"٤٣٢١ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ الْكَبِيرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ أَجِرْنِي مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ \"","vol":"2","page":620},{"text":"٤٣٢٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ الْمُفِيدُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شَدَّادٌ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ قُرَّةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ إِذَا دَخَلْتَ الْمَسْجِدَ أَنْ تَبْدَأَ بِرِجْلِكَ الْيُمْنَى، وَإِذَا خَرَجْتَ أَنْ تَبْدَأَ بِرِجْلِكَ الْيُسْرَى \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ شَدَّادُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ الرَّاسِبِيُّ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"2","page":620},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-895>بَابُ الْجُنُبِ يَمُرُّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مَارًّا وَلَا يُقِيمُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":620},{"text":"٤٣٢٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَفْلَتُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، حَدَّثَتْنِي جَسْرَةُ بِنْتُ دَجَاجَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَوُجُوهُ بُيُوتِ أَصْحَابِهِ شَارِعَةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَجِّهُوا هَذِهِ الْبُيُوتَ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ \" ثُمَّ دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَصْنَعِ الْقَوْمُ شَيْئًا رَجَاءَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ لَهُمْ رُخْصَةٌ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ بَعْدُ، فَقَالَ: \" وَجِّهُوا هَذِهِ الْبُيُوتَ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ،؛ فَإِنِّي لَا أُحِلُّ الْمَسْجِدَ لِحَائِضٍ وَلَا جُنُبٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهُوَ فُلَيْتٌ الْعَامِرِيُّ\n\n٤٣٢٤ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: زَادَ فِيهِ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، \" إِلَّا لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَعِنْدَ جَسْرَةَ عَجَائِبُ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" سُدُّوا هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابَ إِلَّا بَابَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ \" ⦗٦٢١⦘ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَمَحْمُولٌ فِي الْجُنُبِ عَلَى الْمُكْثِ فِيهِ دُونَ الْعُبُورِ بِدَلِيلِ الْكِتَابِ","vol":"2","page":620},{"text":"٤٣٢٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، يَعْنِي الرَّازِيَّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَلَا جُنُبًا إِلَّا عَابِرِي سَبِيلٍ حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلُوا﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] قَالَ: \" لَا تَدْخُلِ الْمَسْجِدَ وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ طَرِيقُكَ فِيهِ، وَلَا تَجْلِسْ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، وَقَالَ: \" إِلَّا وَأَنْتَ مَارٌّ تَمُرُّ فِيهِ \"","vol":"2","page":621},{"text":"٤٣٢٦ - أنبأ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ فِي التَّفْسِيرِ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَحَدُنَا يَمُرُّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مُجْتَازًا \"","vol":"2","page":621},{"text":"٤٣٢٧ - وَأنبأ أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُرَخِّصُ لِلْجُنُبِ أَنْ يَمُرَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مُجْتَازًا \" قَالَ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ: ﴿وَلَا جُنُبًا﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] إِلَّا عَابِرِي سَبِيلٍ","vol":"2","page":621},{"text":"٤٣٢٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمٍ الْعَلَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَلَا جُنُبًا إِلَّا عَابِرِي سَبِيلٍ﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] قَالَ: \" يَجْتَازُ وَلَا يَجْلِسُ \"","vol":"2","page":621},{"text":"٤٣٢٩ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً يَقُولُ: \" الْحَائِضُ، وَالْجُنُبُ لَا يَنْقُضَانِ عِقِاصًا، وَلَا ضَفِيرَةً وَلَا تَمُرُّ حَائِضٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَّا مُضْطَرَّةً \"","vol":"2","page":622},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-896>بَابُ الْمُشْرِكِ يَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ غَيْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ</span>\nلِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿فَلَا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا﴾ [التوبة: ٢٨] وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ","vol":"2","page":622},{"text":"٤٣٣٠ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ، فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي إِسْلَامِهِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":622},{"text":"٤٣٣١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ، فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ؟ ⦗٦٢٣⦘ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَّكِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: هَذَا الْأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّكِئُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قَدْ أَجَبْتُكَ \" فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ قَالَ: وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَسَمَّى الرَّجُلَ ضَمَّامَ بْنَ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَقَالَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ: \" فَأَنَاخَ بَعِيرَهُ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ \"","vol":"2","page":622},{"text":"٤٣٣٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ثنا رَجُلٌ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْيَهُودُ أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فِي رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ زَنَيَا \"","vol":"2","page":623},{"text":"٤٣٣٣ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ إِخْوَانِي، عَنْ أَبِي، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي فِدَاءِ بَدْرٍ \" قَالَ: وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُشْرِكٌ قَالَ: \" فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِالطُّورِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا صُدِعَ قَلْبِي لِقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"2","page":623},{"text":"٤٣٣٤ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ أَنَّ وَفْدَ ثَقِيفٍ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَهُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ؛ لِيَكُونَ أَرَقَّ لِقُلُوبِهِمْ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ لَا يُحْشَرُوا، وَلَا يُعْشَرُوا وَلَا يُجَبَّوْا وَلَا يُسْتَعْمَلُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُحْشَرُوا وَلَا تُعْشَرُوا وَلَا تُجَبُّوا وَلَا يُسْتَعْمَلْ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ، وَلَا خَيْرَ فِي دِينٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ رُكُوعٌ \"\n\n٤٣٣٥ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْزَلَهُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ؛ لِيَكُونَ أَرَقَّ لِقُلُوبِهِمْ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي اشْتِرَاطِهِمْ حِينَ أَسْلَمُوا وَرَوَاهُ أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ مُرْسَلًا بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْزَلْتَهُمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْأَرْضَ لَا تَنْجَسُ إِنَّمَا يَنْجَسُ ابْنُ آدَمَ \"","vol":"2","page":623},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-897>بَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ يَبِيتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":624},{"text":"٤٣٣٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنَامُ، وَهُوَ شَابٌّ أَعْزُبُ فِي مَسْجِدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"2","page":624},{"text":"٤٣٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ النَّضْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ مُهَاجِرًا وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَرِيفٌ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَرِيفٌ نَزَلَ الصُّفَّةَ، فَقَدِمْتُهَا وَلَيْسَ لِي بِهَا عَرِيفٌ فَنَزَلَتِ الصُّفَّةَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُرَافِقُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ وَيَقْسِمُ بَيْنَهُمَا مُدًّا مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَبَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاتِهِ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَحْرَقَ بُطُونَنَا التَّمْرُ، وَتَخَرَّقَتْ عَنَّا الْخُنُفُ قَالَ: وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَذَكَرَ مَا لَقِيَ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَصَاحِبِي مَكَثْنَا بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ غَيْرُ الْبَرِيرِ \"، وَالْبَرِيرُ ثَمَرُ الْأَرَاكِ \" حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا إِخْوَانَنَا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَآسَوْنَا مِنْ طَعَامِهِمْ، وَكَانَ جُلُّ طَعَامِهِمُ التَّمْرَ، وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَوْ قَدَرْتُ لَكُمْ عَلَى الْخُبْزِ وَاللَّحْمِ لَأَطْعَمْتُكُمُوهُ، وَسَيَأْتِي عَلَيْكُمْ زَمَانٌ، أَوْ مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ مِنْكُمْ تَلْبَسُونَ أَمْثَالَ أَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، وَيُغْدَى وَيُرَاحُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْجِفَانِ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَحْنُ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَيْرٌ أَوِ الْيَوْمَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا بَلْ أَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ خَيْرٌ، أَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ إِخْوَانٌ، وَأَنْتُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"2","page":624},{"text":"٤٣٣٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَعْدَانِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَزْنَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ الرَّوَادِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا كَثُرَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ دَارٌ وَلَا مَأْوًى أَنْزَلَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسْجِدَ، وَسَمَّاهُمْ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ، فَكَانَ يُجَالِسُهُمْ وَيَأْنَسُ بِهِمْ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ النَّوْمِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: \" فَأَيْنَ كَانَ أَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ؟ \" يَعْنِي يَنَامُونَ فِيهِ","vol":"2","page":624},{"text":"٤٣٣٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ السُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، ثنا مُجَاهِدٌ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَعْتَمِدُ بِكَبِدِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْجُوعِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَشُدُّ الْحَجَرَ عَلَى بَطْنِي مِنَ ⦗٦٢٥⦘ الْجُوعِ، وَلَقَدْ قَعَدْتُ يَوْمًا عَلَى طَرِيقِهِمُ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُونَ فِيهِ، فَمَرَّ بِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِلَّا لِيَسْتَتْبِعَنِي، فَمَرَّ وَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي عُمَرُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِلَّا لِيَسْتَتْبِعَنِي، فَمَرَّ وَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ فَتَبَسَّمَ حِينَ رَآنِي وَعَرَفَ مَا فِي نَفْسِي، وَمَا فِي وَجْهِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ\" قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" الْحَقْ\" وَمَضَى فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ، فَدَخَلَ وَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ فَأَذِنَ لِي، فَدَخَلْتُ، فَوَجَدَ لَبَنًا فِي قَدَحٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا اللَّبَنُ؟ \" قَالُوا: أَهْدَاهُ لَكَ فُلَانٌ، أَوْ فُلَانَةُ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ\" قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ: \" الْحَقْ أَهْلَ الصُّفَّةِ فَادْعُهُمْ لِي\" قَالَ: وَأَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ أَضْيَافُ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا يَأْوُونَ إِلَى أَهْلٍ وَلَا مَالٍ، إِذَا أَتَتْهُ صَدَقَةٌ يَبْعَثُ بِهَا إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَتَنَاوَلْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، وَإِذَا أَتَتْهُ هَدِيَّةٌ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهَا وَأَشْرَكَهُمْ فِيهَا، فَسَاءَنِي ذَلِكَ، قُلْتُ: وَمَا هَذَا اللَّبَنُ فِي أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ؟ كُنْتُ أَرْجُو أَنْ أُصِيبَ مِنْ هَذَا اللَّبَنِ شَرْبَةً أَتَقَوَّى بِهَا، وَأَنَا الرَّسُولُ فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُمْ فَمَا عَسَى أَنْ يَبْلُغَنِي مِنْ هَذَا اللَّبَنِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ طَاعَةِ اللهِ وَطَاعَةِ رَسُولِهِ بُدٌّ فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ، فَأَقْبَلُوا حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنُوا فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ، وَأَخَذُوا مَجَالِسَهُمْ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ\" قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" خُذْ فَأَعْطِهِمْ\" فَأَخَذْتُ الْقَدَحَ، فَجَعَلْتُ أُعْطِيهِ الرَّجُلَ، فَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَرْوَى، ثُمَّ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ الْقَدَحَ، فَأُعْطِيَهُ الْآخَرَ فَيَشْرَبَ حَتَّى يَرْوَى، ثُمَّ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ الْقَدَحَ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ رَوِيَ الْقَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ، فَأَخَذَ الْقَدَحَ وَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ، وَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ وَتَبَسَّمَ، وَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ\" قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" بَقِيَتُ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ\" قُلْتُ: صَدَقْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" اقْعُدْ فَاشْرَبْ\" فَقَعَدْتُ وَشَرِبْتُ، فَقَالَ: \" اشْرَبْ\" فَشَرِبْتُ، فَقَالَ: \" اشْرَبْ\" فَشَرِبْتُ، فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُ: \" فَاشْرَبْ، فَأَشْرَبُ\" حَتَّى قُلْتُ: لَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ نَبِيًّا مَا أَجِدُ لَهُ مَسْلَكًا قَالَ: \" فَأَرِنِي\" فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ الْقَدَحَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَسَمَّى وَشَرِبَ الْفَضْلَ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"2","page":624},{"text":"٤٣٤٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: اسْتُعْمِلَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ آلِ مَرْوَانَ فَدَعَا سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَشْتُمَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: فَأَبَى سَهْلٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَمَّا إِذَا أَبِيتَ، فَقُلْ: لَعَنَ اللهُ أَبَا تُرَابٍ، فَقَالَ سَهْلٌ: مَا كَانَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁ اسْمٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَبِي تُرَابٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَيَفْرَحُ إِذَا دُعِيَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَخْبِرْنَا عَنْ قِصَّتِهِ لِمَ سُمِّيَ أَبَا تُرَابٍ؟ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْتَ فَاطِمَةَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" أَيْنَ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ شَيْءٌ فَغَاضَبَنِي، ⦗٦٢٦⦘ فَخَرَجَ وَلَمْ يَقِلْ عِنْدِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِإِنْسَانٍ: \" انْظُرْ أَيْنَ هُوَ \" فَجَاءَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ رَاقِدٌ، فَجَاءَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ قَدْ سَقَطَ رِدَاؤُهُ عَنْ شِقِّهِ، فَأَصَابَهُ تُرَابٌ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُهُ عَنْهُ وَيَقُولُ: \" قُمْ أَبَا تُرَابٍ، قُمْ أَبَا تُرَابٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"2","page":625},{"text":"٤٣٤١ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا يُونُسُ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْقَائِلَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَلِيفَةٌ يَقِيلُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَيَقُومُ وَأَثَرُ الْحَصَى بِجَنْبِهِ، فَيَقُولُ: هَذَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَذَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ \" قَالَ يُونُسُ بِإِصْبَعِهِ وَحَرَّكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أُصْبُعَهُ السَّبَّابَةَ، وَنَحْنُ يَوْمَئِذٍ غِلْمَانٌ \" قُلْتُ لِيُونُسَ: ابْنُ كَمْ كَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَوْمَ قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ؟ قَالَ: \" ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وُلِدَ الْحَسَنُ لِسَنَتَيْنِ بَقِيَتَا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ثُمَّ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى كَرَاهِيَتِهِمُ النَّوْمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَكَأَنَّهُمُ اسْتَحَبُّوا لِمَنْ وَجَدَ مَسْكَنًا أَنْ لَا يَقْصِدَ الْمَسْجِدَ لِلنَّوْمِ فِيهِ","vol":"2","page":626},{"text":"٤٣٤٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاتِكَةِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ الْعَنْسِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ بِشَيْءٍ فَهُوَ حَظُّهُ \"","vol":"2","page":626},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-898>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ إِنْشَادِ الضَّالَّةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا لَا يَلِيقُ بِالْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":626},{"text":"٤٣٤٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ وَأنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَسْوَدِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَنْشُدُ ضَالَّةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلْيَقُلْ: لَا أَدَّاهَا اللهُ إِلَيْكَ، إِنَّ الْمَسَاجِدَ لَمْ تُبْنَ لِهَذَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ \" لَا رَدَّهَا اللهُ عَلَيْكَ، فَإِنَّ الْمَسَاجِدَ لَمْ تُبْنَ لِهَذَا \" ⦗٦٢٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَعَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"2","page":626},{"text":"٤٣٤٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ: مَنْ دَعَا إِلَى الْجَمَلِ الْأَحْمَرِ؟، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا وَجَدْتَ إِنَّمَا بُنِيَتِ الْمَسَاجِدُ لِمَا بُنِيَتْ لَهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":627},{"text":"٤٣٤٥ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مَنْ يَبِيعُ أَوْ يَبْتَاعُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقُولُوا: لَا أَرْبَحَ اللهُ تِجَارَتَكَ، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مَنْ يَنْشُدُ فِيهِ ضَالَّةً فَقُولُوا: لَا رَدَّهَا اللهُ عَلَيْكَ \"","vol":"2","page":627},{"text":"٤٣٤٦ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِأَبِي الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْجُعَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ نَائِمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَحَصَبَنِي رَجُلٌ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَأْتِنِي بِهَذَيْنِ فَجِئْتُهُ بِهِمَا، فَقَالَ: مِمَّنْ أَنْتُمَا؟ قَالَا: مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ كُنْتُمَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ لَأَوْجَعْتُكُمَا، تَرْفَعَانِ أَصْوَاتَكُمَا فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ","vol":"2","page":627},{"text":"٤٣٤٧ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ \" نَهَى عَنْ تَنَاشُدِ الْأَشْعَارِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \"\n\n٤٣٤٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَنَّائِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا بِشْرٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ زَادَ \" نَهْيَهُ عَنْ تَعْرِيفِ الضَّالَّةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَعَنِ الشِّرَاءِ وَالْبَيْعِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \"","vol":"2","page":627},{"text":"٤٣٤٩ - وَقَدْ أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: ⦗٦٢٨⦘ أَنْشَدَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَلَحَظَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَفِي الْمَسْجِدِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَنْشَدْتُ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكَ \" قَالَ: فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يَرْمِيَهُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَجَازَ وَتَرَكَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":627},{"text":"وَعَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ، يَعْنِي لِقَوْمٍ فِيهِمْ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ، أَسَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَجِبْ عَنِّي أَيَّدَكَ اللهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ \"؟ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ \" أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ الْحَدِيثَ الْمُسْنَدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَ قِصَّةَ عُمَرَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَنَحْنُ لَا نَرَى بِإِنْشَادِ مِثْلِ مَا كَانَ يَقُولُ حَسَّانُ فِي الذَّبِّ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَهْلِهِ بَأْسًا لَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَلَا فِي غَيْرِهِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْأَوَّلُ وَرَدَ فِي تَنَاشُدِ أَشْعَارِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَغَيْرِهَا مِمَّا لَا يَلِيقُ بِالْمَسْجِدِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":628},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-899>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ، دُونَ مُرَاحِ الْغَنَمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":628},{"text":"٤٣٥٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَتَطَهَّرُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَدَعْ \" قَالَ: أَفَأُصَلِّي فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: أَفَأَتَطَّهَّرُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: أَفَأُصَلِّي فِي مَبَارِكِ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"2","page":628},{"text":"٤٣٥١ - أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، وَأَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ وَلَا نُصَلِّيَ فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"2","page":628},{"text":"٤٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَتَيْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ فَلَا تُصَلُّوا فِيهَا، وَإِذَا أَتَيْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْطَانِ الْغَنَمِ فَصَلُّوا فِيهَا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ \" ⦗٦٢٩⦘\n\n٤٣٥٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كُنْتُمْ فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ فَلَا تُصَلُّوا، وَإِذَا كُنْتُمْ فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ فَصَلُّوا فِيهَا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":628},{"text":"٤٣٥٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلُّوا فِي مُرَاحَاتِ الْغَنَمِ، وَلَا تُصَلُّوا فِي مُرَاحَاتِ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"2","page":629},{"text":"٤٣٥٥ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا إِلَّا مَرَابِضَ الْغَنَمِ وَأَعْطَانَ الْإِبِلِ فَصَلُّوا فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ، وَلَا تُصَلُّوا فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"2","page":629},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-900>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْمَعْنَى فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي أَحَدِ هَذَيْنِ الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ دُونَ الْآخَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":629},{"text":"٤٣٥٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَبَارِكِ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُصَلُّوا فِيهَا، فَإِنَّهَا مِنَ الشَّيَاطِينِ \" وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ، فَقَالَ: \" صَلُّوا فِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا بَرَكَةٌ \" حَدِيثُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ","vol":"2","page":629},{"text":"٤٣٥٧ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلُّوا فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ، وَلَا تُصَلُّوا فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ، فَإِنَّهَا خُلِقَتْ مِنَ الشَّيَاطِينِ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ \" كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ \"، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":629},{"text":"٤٣٥٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ السَّرَّاجُ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ كُرَيْزٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَدْرَكَتْكُمُ الصَّلَاةُ، وَأَنْتُمْ فِي مُرَاحِ الْغَنَمِ فَصَلُّوا فِيهَا، فَإِنَّهَا سَكِينَةٌ وَبَرَكَةٌ، وَإِذَا أَدْرَكَتْكُمُ الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنْتُمْ فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ فَاخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا فَصَلُّوا فَإِنَّهَا جِنٌّ مِنْ جِنٍّ خُلِقَتْ، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهَا إِذَا نَفَرَتْ كَيْفَ تَشْمَخُ بِأَنْفِهَا؟ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَفِي قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا تُصَلُّوا فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا جِنٌّ مِنْ جِنٍّ خُلِقَتْ \" دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهَا، كَمَا قَالَ حِينَ نَامَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ: \" اخْرُجُوا بِنَا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَادِي؛ فَإِنَّهُ وَادٍ بِهِ شَيْطَانٌ \" فَكَرِهَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ قُرْبَ شَيْطَانٍ، وَكَذَا كَرِهَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ قُرْبَ الْإِبِلِ؛ لِأَنَّهَا خُلِقَتْ مِنْ جِنٍّ لَا لِنَجَاسَةِ مَوْضِعِهَا، وَقَالَ فِي الْغَنَمِ: \" هِيَ مِنْ دَوَابِّ الْجَنَّةِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ فِي النَّوْمِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَدْ مَضَى، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُهُ فِي الْغَنَمِ","vol":"2","page":630},{"text":"٤٣٥٩ - فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا فِي مُرَاحِ الْغَنَمِ، وَامْسَحُوا رُغَامَهَا فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ دَوَابِّ الْجَنَّةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِ، وَقِيلَ: مَرْفُوعًا، وَالْمَوْقُوفُ أَصَحُّ، وَرُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"2","page":630},{"text":"٤٣٦٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَاجِبٍ، ثنا سَخْتَوَيْهِ بْنُ مَازْيَارَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَيَّانَ يَذْكُرُ عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْغَنَمَ مِنْ دَوَابِّ الْجَنَّةِ فَامْسَحُوا رُغَامَهَا وَصَلُّوا فِي مَرَابِضِهَا \" ⦗٦٣١⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُصَلَّى فِي مُرَاحِهَا، يَعْنِي، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ مُرَاحِهَا الَّذِي لَا بَعْرَ وَلَا بَوْلَ فِيهِ قَالَ: وَأَكْرَهُ لَهُ الصَّلَاةَ فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا قَذَرٌ؛ لِنَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِنْ صَلَّى أَجْزَأَهُ؛ لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى فَمَرَّ بِهِ شَيْطَانٌ فَخَنَقَهُ حَتَّى وَجَدَ بَرْدَ لِسَانِهِ عَلَى يَدِهِ وَلَمْ يُفْسِدْ ذَلِكَ صَلَاتَهُ","vol":"2","page":630},{"text":"٤٣٦١ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بُدَيْلٍ، ثنا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةً مَكْتُوبَةً، فَضَمَّ يَدَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَحْدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِلَّا أَنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدِيَّ فَخَنَقْتُهُ حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ لِسَانِهِ عَلَى يَدِيَّ، وَايْمُ اللهِ لَوْلَا مَا سَبَقَنِي إِلَيْهِ أَخِي سُلَيْمَانُ لَارْتُبِطَ إِلَى سَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى يُطِيفَ بِهِ وَلَدَانُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى مَعْنَى هَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ","vol":"2","page":631},{"text":"٤٣٦٢ - وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى إِلَى بَعِيرٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ\n\n٤٣٦٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْمَنْيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْمَنِيعِيَّ قَالَ: إِلَى بَعِيرِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَهَذَا وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ صَلَاةً فِي مَوْضِعِ الْإِبِلِ فَهِيَ صَلَاةٌ قُرْبَ الْإِبِلِ، ثُمَّ كَانَتْ جَائِزَةً لِطَهَارَةِ الْمَكَانِ، كَمَا كَرِهَ الصَّلَاةَ قُرْبَ الشَّيْطَانِ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِهِ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَخَنَقَهُ وَلَمْ يُفْسِدْ عَلَيْهِ صَلَاتَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":631},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-901>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ الصَّلَاةَ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْخَسْفِ، وَالْعَذَابِ</span>","vol":"2","page":632},{"text":"٤٣٦٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَزْهَرَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ مَرَّ بِبَابِلَ وَهُوَ يَسِيرُ، فَجَاءَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ يُؤْذِنُهُ بِصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، فَلَمَّا بَرَزَ مِنْهَا أَمَرَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ حَبِيبِي ﷺ نَهَانِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي الْمَقْبَرَةِ، وَنَهَانِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي أَرْضِ بَابِلَ فَإِنَّهَا مَلْعُونَةٌ \"\n\n٤٣٦٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَزْهَرَ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: \" فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْهَا. . \" مَكَانَ: \" لَمَّا بَرَزَ. . \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُحِلٍّ الْعَامِرِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ \" فَمَرَّ بِنَا عَلَى الْخَسْفِ الَّذِي بِبَابِلَ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ حَتَّى أَجَازَهُ \" وَعَنْ حُجْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا كُنْتُ لِأُصَلِّيَ فِي أَرْضٍ خَسَفَ اللهُ بِهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ \" وَهَذَا النَّهْيُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِيهَا، إِنْ ثَبَتَ مَرْفُوعًا، لَيْسَ لِمَعْنًى يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَوْ صَلَّى فِيهَا لَمْ يُعِدْ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":632},{"text":"٤٣٦٦ - كَمَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَدْخُلُوا عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ، يَعْنِي أَصْحَابَ ثَمُودَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":632},{"text":"٤٣٦٧ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي عَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" لَا تَدْخُلُوا عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ، يَعْنِي الْمُعَذَّبِينَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ فَلَا تَدْخُلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ لَا يُصِيبُكُمْ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"2","page":632},{"text":"٤٣٦٨ - أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الزَّوْزَنِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الدَّبَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحِجْرِ قَالَ: \" لَا تَدْخُلُوا مَسَاكِنَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُمْ \" ثُمَّ قَنَّعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ وَأَسْرَعَ السَّيْرَ حَتَّى أَجَازَ الْوَادِيَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُسْنَدِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَأَحَبَّ الْخُرُوجَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْمَسَاكِنِ، وَكَرِهَ الْمُقَامَ بِهَا إِلَّا بَاكِيًا فَدَخَلَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمُقَامُ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَغَيْرِهَا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":633},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-902>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ السَّاعَاتِ الَّتِي تُكْرَهُ فِيهَا صَلَاةُ التَّطَوُّعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":633},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-903>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ</span>","vol":"2","page":633},{"text":"٤٣٦٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: شَهِدَ عِنْدِي رِجَالٌ مَرْضِيُّونَ فِيهِمْ عُمَرُ وَأَرْضَاهُمْ عِنْدِي عُمَرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، أَوْ قَالَ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تُشْرِقَ الشَّمْسُ، أَوْ تَطْلُعَ، وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"2","page":633},{"text":"٤٣٧٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَالِيَةِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُنَاسٌ أَعْجَبُهُمْ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":633},{"text":"٤٣٧١ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، ⦗٦٣٤⦘ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":633},{"text":"٤٣٧٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صَلَاتَيْنِ، عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":634},{"text":"٤٣٧٣ - أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ، مَسْجِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمَسْجِدِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ\" وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةٍ فِي سَاعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ وَبَعْدَ الْغَدَاةِ حَتَّى تُشْرِقَ الشَّمْسُ، وَعَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمَيْنِ: يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى، وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُسَافِرَ الْمَرْأَةُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ\" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَهِشَامٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":634},{"text":"٤٣٧٤ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَيْرِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَصْرَ بِالْمَحْمَصِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ عُرِضَتْ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ فَضَيَّعُوهَا، فَمَنْ حَافَظَ عَلَيْهَا كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَهَا حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الشَّاهِدُ، وَالشَّاهِدُ النَّجْمُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":634},{"text":"٤٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٦٣٥⦘ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُمْرَانَ بْنَ أَبَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ لَتُصَلُّونَ صَلَاةً، لَقَدْ صَحِبْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَا رَأَيْنَاهُ يُصَلِّيهَا، وَلَقَدْ نَهَى عَنْهَا \" يَعْنِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":634},{"text":"٤٣٧٦ - وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: خَطَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يُصَلُّونَ صَلَاةً، لَقَدْ صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَا رَأَيْنَاهُ يُصَلِّيهَا؟ وَقَدْ سَمِعْنَاهُ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا \" يَعْنِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَكَانَ أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":635},{"text":"٤٣٧٧ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ طَاوُسٌ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ اتْرُكْهُمَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهُمَا أَنْ تُتَّخَذَ سُلَّمًا، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِنَّهُ قَدْ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، عَنْ صَلَاةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَلَا نَدْرِي أَتُعَذَّبُ عَلَيْهِمَا أَمْ تُؤْجَرُ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ ﴿مَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْرًا أَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ﴾","vol":"2","page":635},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-904>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، وَعِنْدَ غُرُوبِهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":635},{"text":"٤٣٧٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتَحَرَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَيُصَلِّي عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، وَلَا عِنْدَ غُرُوبِهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":635},{"text":"٤٣٧٩ - أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ ⦗٦٣٦⦘ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَتَحَرَّوْا بِصَلَاتِكُمْ طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ، وَلَا غُرُوبَهَا، فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بِقَرْنَيِ الشَّيْطَانِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"2","page":635},{"text":"٤٣٨٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَأَخِّرُوا الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ، وَإِذَا غَابَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَأَخِّرُوا الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"2","page":636},{"text":"٤٣٨١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" وَهِمَ عُمَرُ، إِنَّمَا نُهِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَحَرَّى طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ وَغُرُوبَهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبٍ وَإِنَّمَا قَالَتْ ذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ؛ لِأَنَّهَا رَأَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، وَكَانَتَا مِمَّا ثَبَتَ عَنْهَا، وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَضَاءً، وَكَانَ ﷺ إِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلًا أَثْبَتَهُ، فَأَمَّا النَّهْيُ فَهُوَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَابِتٌ مِنْ جِهَةِ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ","vol":"2","page":636},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-905>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي هَاتَيْنِ السَّاعَتَيْنِ، وَحِينَ تَقُومُ الظَّهِيرَةُ حَتَّى تَمِيلَ</span>","vol":"2","page":636},{"text":"٤٣٨٢ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَقُولُ: \" ثَلَاثُ سَاعَاتٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِيهِنَّ، أَوْ نُقْبِرَ فِيهِنَّ مَوْتَانَا: حِينَ تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ بَازِغَةً حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ، وَحِينَ يَقُومُ قَائِمُ الظَّهِيرَةِ حَتَّى تَمِيلَ الشَّمْسُ، وَحِينَ تَضَيفُ الشَّمْسُ إِلَى الْغُرُوبِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ \"\n\n٤٣٨٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٦٣٧⦘ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَنْهَانَا \"، وَقَالَ: \" الْغُرُوبُ \"، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: \" قَائِمُ \"، وَقَالَ: \" حَتَّى تَمِيلَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":636},{"text":"٤٣٨٤ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ تَطْلُعُ وَمَعَهَا قَرْنُ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِذَا ارْتَفَعَتْ فَارَقَهَا، ثُمَّ إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ قَارَنَهَا، فَإِذَا زَالَتْ فَارَقَهَا فَإِذَا دَنَتْ لِلْغُرُوبِ قَارَنَهَا، فَإِذَا غَرَبَتْ فَارَقَهَا \" وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَاتِ \" كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: الصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ مَعْمَرٍ وَهُوَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيُّ، وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُسَيْلَةَ","vol":"2","page":637},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-906>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي يَجْمَعُ النَّهْيَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي جَمِيعِ هَذِهِ السَّاعَاتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":637},{"text":"٤٣٨٥ - أنبأ أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ، ثنا شَدَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: وَقَدْ لَقِيَ شَدَّادٌ أَبَا أُمَامَةُ وَوَاثِلَةَ وَصَحِبَ أَنَسًا إِلَى الشَّامِ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ فَضْلًا وَخَيْرًا عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْسَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ: كُنْتُ وَأَنَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ النَّاسَ عَلَى ضَلَالَةٍ، وَأَنَّهُمْ لَيْسُوا عَلَى شَيْءٍ وَهُمْ يَعْبُدُونَ الْأَوْثَانَ، قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ بِرَجُلٍ بِمَكَّةَ يُخْبِرُ أَخْبَارًا فَقَعَدْتُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِي، فَقَدِمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُسْتَخْفِيًا جُرَّاءٌ عَلَيْهِ قَوْمُهُ، فَتَلَطَّفْتُ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِمَكَّةَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنَا نَبِيٌّ \" فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا نَبِيٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" أَرْسَلَنِي اللهُ \" فَقُلْتُ: بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَرْسَلَنِي بِصِلَةِ الْأَرْحَامِ، وَكَسْرِ الْأَوْثَانِ، وَأَنْ يُوَحَّدَ اللهُ لَا يُشْرَكَ بِهِ شَيْءٌ \" فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَنْ مَعَكَ عَلَى هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" حُرٌّ وَعَبْدٌ \" قَالَ: وَمَعَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَبِلَالٌ مِمَّنْ آمَنَ بِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي مُتَّبِعُكَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَكَ هَذَا، أَلَا تَرَى حَالِي، وَحَالَ النَّاسِ، وَلَكِنِ ارْجِعْ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ فَإِذَا سَمِعْتَ بِي قَدْ ظَهَرْتُ فَأْتِنِي، فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِي، فَقَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَكُنْتُ فِي أَهْلِي فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَخَبَّرُ الْأَخْبَارَ وَأَسْأَلُ كُلَّ مَنْ قَدِمَ مِنَ النَّاسِ ⦗٦٣٨⦘ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ يَثْرِبَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا فَعَلَ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ؟ فَقَالُوا: النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ سِرَاعٌ، وَقَدْ أَرَادَ قَوْمُهُ قَتْلَهُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوا ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَعْرِفُنِي؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، أَلَسْتَ الَّذِي أَتَيْتَنِي بِمَكَّةَ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَمَّا عَلَّمَكَ اللهُ وَأَجْهَلُهُ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: \" صَلِّ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ أَقْصِرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ، فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ حِينَ تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ، وَحِينَئِذٍ يَسْجُدُ لَهَا الْكُفَّارُ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ فَالصَّلَاةُ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ حَتَّى يَسْتَقِلَّ الظِّلُّ بِالرُّمْحِ، ثُمَّ أَقْصِرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَإِنَّ حِينَئِذٍ تُسَجَّرُ جَهَنَّمُ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَ الْفَيْءُ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقْصِرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، فَإِنَّهَا تَغْرُبُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ، وَحِينَئِذٍ تَسْجُدُ لَهَا الْكُفَّارُ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ فَالْوُضُوءُ حَدِّثْنِي عَنْهُ، قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْكُمْ رَجُلٌ يُقَرِّبُ وَضُوءَهُ فَيُمَضْمِضُ وَيَسْتَنْشِقُ فَيَنْتَثِرُ إِلَّا خَرَّتْ خَطَايَا وَجْهِهِ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ لِحْيَتِهِ وَخَيَاشِيمِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ إِلَّا خَرَّتْ خَطَايَا يَدَيْهِ مِنْ أَنَامِلِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَّا خَرَّتْ خَطَايَا رَأْسِهِ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ شَعْرِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ قَدَمَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ إِلَّا خَرَّتْ خَطَايَا رِجْلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنَامِلِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، فَإِنْ هُوَ قَامَ فَصَلَّى فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَمَجَّدَهُ بِالَّذِي هُوَ لَهُ أَهْلٌ وَفَرَّغَ قَلَبَهُ لِلَّهِ إِلَّا انْصَرَفَ مِنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \" فَحَدَّثَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ: يَا عَمْرُو انْظُرْ مَاذَا تَقُولُ، فِي مَقَامٍ وَاحِدٍ يُعْطَى هَذَا الرَّجُلُ؟، فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: يَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، لَقَدْ كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي وَرَقَّ عَظْمِي وَاقْتَرَبَ أَجْلَى وَمَا لِي حَاجَةٌ أَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَى اللهِ، وَلَا عَلَى رَسُولِهِ لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا مَرَّةً، أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، مَا حَدَّثْتُ بِهِ أَبَدًا، وَلَكِنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ فِي ذِكْرِ الْوُضُوءِ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ: \" فَيَنْتَثِرُ إِلَّا خَرَّتْ خَطَايَا وَجْهِهِ، وَفِيهِ، وَخَيَاشِيمِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ إِذَا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ إِلَّا خَرَّتْ خَطَايَا وَجْهِهِ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ لِحْيَتِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ \" وَكَأَنَّهُ سَقَطَ مِنْ كِتَابِنَا، وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ","vol":"2","page":637},{"text":"٤٣٨٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْسَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ اللَّيْلِ أَسْمَعُ؟ قَالَ: \" جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرِ، فَصَلِّ مَا شِئْتَ فَإِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ، ثُمَّ أَقْصِرْ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ ⦗٦٣٩⦘ الشَّمْسُ، وَتَرْتَفِعَ قَيْسَ رُمْحٍ، أَوْ رُمْحَيْنِ، فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ، وَيُصَلِّي لَهَا الْكُفَّارُ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا شِئْتَ فَإِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ حَتَّى يُعْدَلَ الرُّمْحُ، ثُمَّ أَقْصِرْ فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ تُسَجَّرُ وَتُفْتَحُ أَبْوَابُهَا فَإِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلِّ مَا شِئْتَ؛ فَإِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقْصِرْ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّهَا تَغْرُبُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ، فَتُصَلِّي لَهَا الْكُفَّارُ \" قَالَ: وَقَصَّ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا","vol":"2","page":638},{"text":"٤٣٨٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ الْمُعَطَّلِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ أَنْتَ بِهِ عَالِمٌ وَأَنَا بِهِ جَاهِلٌ، هَلْ مِنْ سَاعَاتِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ سَاعَةٌ يُكْرَهُ الصَّلَاةُ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الصُّبْحَ فَدَعِ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ؛ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ، ثُمَّ الصَّلَاةُ مَحْضُورَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى رَأْسِكَ كَالرُّمْحِ، فَإِذَا اسْتَوَتْ عَلَى رَأْسِكَ كَالرُّمْحِ فَدَعِ الصَّلَاةَ؛ فَإِنَّ تِلْكَ السَّاعَةَ تُسَجَّرُ فِيهَا جَهَنَّمُ وَتُفْتَحُ فِيهَا أَبْوَابُهَا حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ الشَّمْسُ عَنْ جَانِبِكَ الْأَيْمَنِ، فَإِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَالصَّلَاةُ مَحْضُورَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ دَعِ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ \" وَرَوَاهُ عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسَمِّ السَّائِلَ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ \" ثُمَّ الصَّلَاةُ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ \"","vol":"2","page":639},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-907>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْبَيَانِ أَنَّ هَذَا النَّهْيَ مَخْصُوصٌ بِبَعْضِ الصَّلَوَاتِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ، وَأَنَّهُ يَجُوزُ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَاتِ كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ لَهَا سَبَبٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":639},{"text":"٤٣٨٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا لَا كَفَّارَةَ لَهَا غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ \" وَحَدَّثَنَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَزَادَ فِيهِ ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي﴾ [طه: ١٤] رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ هُدْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"2","page":639},{"text":"٤٣٨٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَكَّامٍ، ثنا الْمُثَنَّى الْقَصِيرُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ ⦗٦٤٠⦘ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَقَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، أَوْ غَفَلَ عَنْهَا فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَقُولُ ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي﴾ [طه: ١٤] \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي﴾ [طه: ١٤] \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَالْمُثَنَّى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"2","page":639},{"text":"٤٣٩٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً، فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ \" أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِلذِّكْرَى \" قَالَ يُونُسُ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"2","page":640},{"text":"٤٣٩١ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ قَيْسٍ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ كَوْثَرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ جَدِّ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: رَآنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَاتَانِ الرَّكْعَتَانِ يَا قَيْسُ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ صَلَّيْتُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ فَهُمَا هَاتَانِ الرَّكْعَتَانِ فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَادَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ يَرْوِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ\n\n٤٣٩٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَخُو يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ فَهْدٍ قَالَ: أَبْصَرَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَذَكَرَ قَوْلَ سُفْيَانَ ⦗٦٤١⦘ كَذَا قَالَ قَيْسُ بْنُ قَهْدٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنْهُ: قَيْسُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو","vol":"2","page":640},{"text":"٤٣٩٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْأَزْهَرِ، وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَرْسَلُوهُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: اقْرَأْ ﵍ مِنَّا جَمِيعًا وَسَلْهَا عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، إِنَّا أُخْبِرْنَا أَنَّكَ تُصَلِّيهَا، وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسً: وَكُنْتُ أَضْرِبُ النَّاسَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَلَيْهَا. قَالَ كُرَيْبٌ: فَدَخَلْتُ وَبَلَّغْتُهَا مَا أَرْسَلُونِي بِهِ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَتْ: سَلْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ بِقَوْلِهَا فَرَدُّونِي إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ بِمِثْلِ مَا أَرْسَلُونِي بِهِ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّيهَا أَمَّا حِينَ صَلَّاهُمَا فَإِنَّهُ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ وَعِنْدِي نِسْوَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي حَرَامٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَصَلَّاهُمَا، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ الْجَارِيَةَ فَقُلْتُ: قَوْمِي بِجَنْبِهِ وَقُولِي لَهُ: تَقُولُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَسْمَعُكَ تَنْهَى عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، وَأَرَاكَ تُصَلِّيهِمَا، فَإِنْ أَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ فَاسْتَأْخِرِي عَنْهُ، قَالَتْ: فَفَعَلَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ، فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ، فَاسْتَأْخَرَتْ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" يَا بِنْتَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ سَأَلْتِ عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِنَّهُ أَتَانِي أُنَاسٌ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ قَوْمِهِمْ فَشَغَلُونِي عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَهُمَا هَاتَانِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ","vol":"2","page":641},{"text":"٤٣٩٤ - وَأنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ قَطُّ إِلَّا مَرَّةً جَاءَهُ قَوْمٌ فَشَغَلُوهُ، فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ شَيْئًا، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ دَخَلَ بَيْتِي فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":641},{"text":"٤٣٩٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجُدِّيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى ⦗٦٤٢⦘ الْخُمُرِ \"","vol":"2","page":641},{"text":"قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَحَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، قُلْتُ: هَاتَانِ الصَّلَاتَانِ لَمْ تَكُنْ تُصَلِّيهَا قَالَ: \" أَتَانِي مَا أَشْغَلَنِي عَنْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَهُمَا هَاتَانِ \" اتَّفَقَتْ هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ عَلَى أَنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا صَلَّاهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّاهُمَا قَضَاءَ الصَّلَاةِ كَانَ يُصَلِّيهَا فَأَغْفَلَهَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ فَرْضًا، ثُمَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَثْبَتَهَا لِنَفْسِهِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً أَثْبَتَهَا","vol":"2","page":642},{"text":"٤٣٩٦ - أنبأ بِذَلِكَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّيهِمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يُصَلِّيهِمَا قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ شُغِلَ عَنْهُمَا أَوْ نَسِيَهُمَا فَصَلَّاهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ أَثْبَتَهُمَا، وَكَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً أَثْبَتَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"2","page":642},{"text":"٤٣٩٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الطُّوسِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّاذْيَاخِيُّ وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" وَاللهِ مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ عِنْدِي بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ قَطُّ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"2","page":642},{"text":"٤٣٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً سَنَةَ أَرْبَعِ مِائَةٍ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَيُخْبِرُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بَيْتَهَا إِلَّا صَلَّاهُمَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ","vol":"2","page":642},{"text":"٤٣٩٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ⦗٦٤٣⦘ الْأَسْوَدَ وَمَسْرُوقًا شَهِدَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَأْتِينِي فِي يَوْمٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَّا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":642},{"text":"٤٤٠٠ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي الصِّدِّيقَةُ بِنْتُ الصِّدِّيقِ حَبِيبَةُ حَبِيبِ اللهِ، الْمُبَرَّأَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهَا \" أَنَّهُ ﵊ كَانَ يُصَلِّيهِمَا الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":643},{"text":"٤٤٠١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" وَالَّذِي هُوَ ذَهَبَ بِنَفْسِهِ، تَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، مَا تَرَكَهُمَا حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللهَ ﷿، وَمَا لَقِيَ اللهَ حَتَّى ثَقُلَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي كَثِيرًا مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ أَوْ جَالِسٌ \" فَقَالَ لَهَا: إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْهُمَا، وَيَضْرِبُ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَتْ: \" صَدَقْتَ وَلَكِنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّيهِمَا، وَلَا يُصَلِّيهِمَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُثْقِلَ عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ مَا يُخَفِّفُ عَنْهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"2","page":643},{"text":"٤٤٠٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَيَنْهَى عَنْهَا، وَيُوَاصِلُ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْوِصَالِ \" فَفِي هَذَا، وَفِي بَعْضِ مَا مَضَى إِشَارَةٌ إِلَى اخْتِصَاصِهِ ﷺ بِاسْتِدَامَةِ هَاتَيْنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ وُقُوعِ الْقَضَاءِ بِمَا فَعَلَ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي رِوَايَةِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّمَا نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُتَحَرَّى طُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ وَغُرُوبُهَا \"، وَكَأَنَّهَا لَمَّا رَأَتْهُ ﷺ أَثْبَتَهُمَا حَمَلَتِ النَّهْيَ عَلَى هَاتَيْنِ السَّاعَتَيْنِ، وَالنَّهْيُ ثَابِتٌ فِيهِمَا وَقَبْلَهُمَا كَمَا ⦗٦٤٤⦘ مَضَى فَحَمْلُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى اخْتِصَاصِهِ بِذَلِكَ أَوْلَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى جَوَازِهَا إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْعَصْرَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْوَقْتِ","vol":"2","page":643},{"text":"٤٤٠٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُصَلُّوا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُصَلُّوا وَالشَّمْسُ نَقِيَّةٌ \" وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ \"","vol":"2","page":644},{"text":"٤٤٠٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِلَالَ بْنَ يَسَافٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُصَلُّوا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُصَلُّوا، وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ. وَهَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ أَخْرَجَهُ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ فَلَيْسَ بِمُخَرَّجٍ فِي كِتَابِ الْبُخَارِيِّ، وَمُسْلِمٍ، وَوَهْبُ بْنُ الْأَجْدَعِ لَيْسَ مِنْ شَرْطِهِمَا، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ وَاحِدٌ، وَمَا مَضَى فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْهَا مُمْتَدٌّ إِلَى غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ حَدِيثُ عَدَدٍ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَا يُخَالِفُ هَذَا، وَرُوِيَ مَا يُوَافِقُهُ","vol":"2","page":644},{"text":"٤٤٠٥ - أَمَّا الَّذِي يُخَالِفُهُ فِي الظَّاهِرِ فَفِيمَا، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ إِلَّا الْفَجْرَ، وَالْعَصْرَ \"","vol":"2","page":644},{"text":"٤٤٠٦ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي يُوَافِقُهُ فَفِيمَا، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي سَفَرٍ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فُسْطَاطَهُ، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" وَقَدْ حَكَى الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثَ الثَّلَاثَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذِهِ أَحَادِيثُ يُخَالِفُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فَالْوَاجِبُ عَلَيْنَا اتِّبَاعُ مَا لَمْ يَقَعْ فِيهِ الْخِلَافُ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مَخْصُوصًا بِمَا لَا سَبَبَ لَهَا مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ، وَيَكُونُ مَا لَهَا سَبَبٌ مُسْتَثْنَاةً مِنَ النَّهْيِ بِخَبَرِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَغَيْرِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":644},{"text":"٤٤٠٧ - أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، وَبَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا لِوَقْتِهِمَا \"","vol":"2","page":645},{"text":"٤٤٠٨ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ صَلَّوَا الصُّبْحَ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ وَالشَّمْسُ عَلَى أَطْرَافِ الْحِيطَانِ، وَكَرِهَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْهُمْ عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَعِنْدَ غُرُوبِهَا \"","vol":"2","page":645},{"text":"٤٤٠٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فِي جِنَازَةِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ يَقُولُ: \" إِنْ لَمْ تُصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تُطْفِلَ الشَّمْسُ فَلَا تُصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ \"","vol":"2","page":645},{"text":"٤٤١٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُوَيْطِبٍ أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، تُوُفِّيَتْ، وَطَارِقٌ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ فَأُتِيَ بِجِنَازَتِهَا بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَوُضِعَتْ بِالْبَقِيعِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ طَارِقٌ يُغَلِّسُ بِالصُّبْحِ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ: فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ لِأَهْلِهَا: \" إِمَّا أَنْ تُصَلُّوا عَلَى جِنَازَتِكُمُ الْآنَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَتْرُكُوهَا حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ الشَّمْسُ \" وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ مَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى هَذَا الْقَوْلِ بِحَدِيثِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَنِ الْقَبْرِ فِي السَّاعَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ، وَذَلِكَ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":645},{"text":"٤٤١١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ (ح) قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُمَا قَالَا، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٦٤٦⦘ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ كَانَ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ حِينَ عَمِيَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فِي تَوْبَتِهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ \" صَلَّيْتُ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ صَبَاحَ خَمْسِينَ لَيْلَةً عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتٍ مِنْ بُيُوتِنَا، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْحَالِ الَّتِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ ﷿ مِنَّا قَدْ ضَاقَتْ عَلَيَّ نَفْسِي، وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيَّ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ صَارِخٍ أَوْفَى عَلَى جَبَلِ سَلْعٍ يَقُولُ: بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ: يَا كَعْبُ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَبْشِرْ، قَالَ: فَخَرَرْتُ سَاجِدًا، وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَ فَرَجٌ، وَآذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَوْبَةِ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا حِينَ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ، فَذَهَبَ النَّاسُ يُبَشِّرُونَنَا \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ ثُمَّ ظَاهِرُ هَذَا أَنَّهُ سَجَدَ سُجُودَ الشُّكْرِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَقَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، وَسُجُودُ التِّلَاوَةِ مَقِيسٌ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَدْ كَرِهَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فِيمَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ، وَهَذَا أَوْلَى؛ لِثُبُوتِهِ وَكَوْنِهِ فِي مَعْنَى مَا ثَبَتَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَضَاءِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ شَغَلَهُ عَنْهُمَا الْوَفْدُ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، وَكُلُّ صَلَاةٍ وَسُجُودٍ لَهُ سَبَبٌ يَكُونُ مَقِيسًا عَلَيْهِمَا، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":645},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-908>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْبَيَانِ أَنَّ هَذَا النَّهْيَ مَخْصُوصٌ بِبَعْضِ الْأَمْكِنَةِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":646},{"text":"٤٤١٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، وَابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بَابَاهْ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَوْ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، إِنْ وُلِّيتُمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ شَيْئًا فَلَا تَمْنَعُوا أَحَدًا طَافَ بِهَذَا الْبَيْتِ وَصَلَّى أَيَّةَ سَاعَةٍ شَاءَ مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ","vol":"2","page":646},{"text":"٤٤١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَاهْ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ ⦗٦٤٧⦘ مَنَافٍ مَنْ وَلِيَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ شَيْئًا فَلَا تَمْنَعُوا أَحَدًا طَافَ بِهَذَا الْبَيْتِ، صَلَّى أَيَّ سَاعَةٍ شَاءَ مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ \" أَقَامَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ إِسْنَادَهُ، وَمَنْ خَالَفَهُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ لَا يُقَاوِمُهُ، فَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَوْلَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مَحْفُوظَةً وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، فَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُرَادُ بِالصَّلَاةِ الْمَذْكُورَةِ مَعَ الطَّوَافِ رَكْعَتَا الطَّوَافِ كَانَ الْمَعْنَى مِنْ جَوَازِهِمَا أَنَّهَا صَلَاةٌ لَهَا سَبَبٌ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى الْبَابِ الْأَوَّلِ فِي التَّخْصِيصِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُرَادُ بِهَا سَائِرُ النَّوَافِلِ عَادَ التَّخْصِيصُ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَشْبَهُهُمَا بِالْآثَارِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي تَقْوِيَةِ الْوَجْهِ الثَّانِي خَبَرٌ مُنْقَطِعٌ فِي ثُبُوتِهِ نَظَرٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":646},{"text":"٤٤١٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ بِبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ ثنا ابْنُ مِقْلَاصٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ بْنَ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مِقْلَاصٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَفْرَاءَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَامَ فَأَخَذَ بِحَلْقَةِ بَابِ الْكَعْبَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ عَرَفَنِي فَقَدْ عَرَفَنِي، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْنِي فَأَنَا جُنْدُبٌ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ إِلَّا بِمَكَّةَ إِلَّا بِمَكَّةَ إِلَّا بِمَكَّةَ \"\nوَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيِّ بْنُ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ ﵁ فَأَخَذَ بِحَلْقَةِ بَابِ الْكَعْبَةِ، ثُمَّ نَادَى بِصَوْتِهِ الْأَعْلَى: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْقَدَّاحُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَفْرَاءَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَيْسَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعَدُّ فِي إِفْرَادِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ ضَعِيفٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ طَهْمَانَ قَدْ تَابَعَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ وَأَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ","vol":"2","page":647},{"text":"٤٤١٥ - أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ هُوَ ابْنُ طَهْمَانَ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ مَوْلَى عَفْرَاءَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَنَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَأَخَذَ بِحَلْقَةِ الْبَابِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ بِأُذُنِيَّ هَاتَيْنِ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ إِلَّا بِمَكَّةَ إِلَّا بِمَكَّةَ إِلَّا بِمَكَّةَ \" حُمَيْدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَمُجَاهِدٌ لَا يَثْبُتُ لَهُ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، وَقَوْلُهُ: جَاءَنَا يَعْنِي جَاءَ بَلَدَنَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ","vol":"2","page":648},{"text":"٤٤١٦ - أنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الْيَسَعُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يَقُولُ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ بِحَلْقَتَيِ الْكَعْبَةِ يَقُولُ ثَلَاثًا: \" لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَّا بِمَكَّةَ \"\nالْيَسَعُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ قَدْ ضَعَّفُوهُ، وَالْحَدِيثُ مُنْقَطِعٌ، مُجَاهِدٌ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ،","vol":"2","page":648},{"text":"وَرُوِيَ فِي تَقْوِيَةِ الْوَجْهِ الْأَوَّلِ خَبَرٌ ضَعِيفٌ\n\n٤٤١٧ - أنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمَالِينِيِّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، مَنْ طَافَ فَلْيُصَلِّ أَيَّ حِينٍ طَافَ \"\nقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهَذَا يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ سَعِيدٌ، وَزَادَ فِي مَتْنِهِ \" مَنْ طَافَ فَلْيُصَلِّ أَيَّ حِينٍ \" قَالَ: وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَغَيْرِهِ بِمَا لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ، وَقَالَ: لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":648},{"text":"٤٤١٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ صَاحِبُ الْبُخَارِيِّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ الْبَغَوِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ: أَحَدُهُمَا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَطُوفُ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، قَالَ عُبَيْدَةُ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: وَرَأَيْتُ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ: \" رَأَيْتُ ⦗٦٤٩⦘ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَيُخْبِرُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ حَدَّثَتْهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بَيْتَهَا إِلَّا صَلَّاهَا \" وَقَالَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ: \" إِلَّا صَلَّاهُمَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"2","page":648},{"text":"٤٤١٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ أُنَاسًا طَافُوا بِالْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا إِلَى الْمُذَكِّرِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" قَعَدُوا حَتَّى إِذَا حَانَتْ سَاعَةٌ يُكْرَهُ فِيهَا الصَّلَاةُ قَامُوا يُصَلُّونَ \"\nرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، وَزَادَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" ثُمَّ قَعَدُوا إِلَى الْمُذَكِّرِ حَتَّى إِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَامُوا يُصَلُّونَ \" وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَبَاحَتْ رَكْعَتَيِ الطَّوَافِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَكَرِهَتْهُمَا عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":649},{"text":"٤٤٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَنَا وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ابْنَ عُمَرَ طَافَ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ، وَصَلَّى قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ \"","vol":"2","page":649},{"text":"٤٤٢١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ طَافَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِنَافِعٍ، فَقَالَ نَافِعٌ: \" كَذَبَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ \"\nقَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَهَذَا التَّكْذِيبُ غَيْرُ مَقْبُولٍ مِنْ نَافِعٍ، وَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ عَدَالَةَ مَنْ رَوَاهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، وَلَوْ عَلِمَهَا لَأَشْبَهَ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَ وَلَا يُكَذِّبَ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُجِيزُ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، وَبَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ، فَكَذَلِكَ رَكْعَتَا الطَّوَافِ، وَإِنَّمَا النَّهْيُ عِنْدَهُ عَنْ تَحَرِّي طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، وَغُرُوبِهَا بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَمَا رَوَاهُ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ عَنْهُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الطَّوَافِ لَائِقٌ بِمَذْهَبِهِ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":649},{"text":"٤٤٢٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ \" أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ، وَالْحُسَيْنَ، \" طَافَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَصَلَّيَا \"","vol":"2","page":650},{"text":"٤٤٢٣ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ طَافَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَصَلَّى \"","vol":"2","page":650},{"text":"٤٤٢٤ - أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَاهْ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّهُ طَافَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ عِنْدَ مَغَارِبِ الشَّمْسِ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنْتُمْ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَقُولُونَ: لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْبَلْدَةَ بَلْدَةٌ لَيْسَتْ كَغَيْرِهَا \"\nوَهَذَا الْقَوْلُ مِنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ يُوجِبُ تَخْصِيصَ الْمَكَانِ بِذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِيَ فِي فِعْلِهِمَا بَعْدَ الطَّوَافِ فِي هَذَا الْوَقْتِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: \" إِذَا طُفْتَ فَصَلِّ \"، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ، وَالتَّابِعِينَ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُؤَخِّرُونَهَا حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَتَرْتَفِعَ","vol":"2","page":650},{"text":"٤٤٢٥ - أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى عُمَرُ ﵁ الصُّبْحَ بِمَكَّةَ، ثُمَّ طَافَ سَبْعًا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِذِي طُوًى وَطَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"\nوَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"2","page":650},{"text":"٤٤٢٦ - وَأنبأ أَبُو النَّصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ بُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أنه طَافَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بِالْكَعْبَةِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى عُمَرُ طَوَافَهُ نَظَرَ فَلَمْ يَرَ الشَّمْسَ فَرَكِبَ حَتَّى أَنَاخَ بِذِي طُوًى فَسَبَّحَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ\n\n٤٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّافِقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قِرَاءَةً، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ⦗٦٥١⦘ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ رِوَايَةِ الْمَدَائِنِيِّ قَالَ يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى: قَالَ لِي الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: اتَّبَعَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمِجَرَّةَ، يُرِيدُ لُزُومَ الطَّرِيقِ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ مَالِكًا وَيُونُسَ وَغَيْرَهُمَا رَوَوَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، فَأَرَادَ الشَّافِعِيُّ أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ وَهِمَ، وَأَنَّ الصَّحِيحَ مَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ","vol":"2","page":650},{"text":"٤٤٢٨ - أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَطَافَ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ، فَقُلْنَا: انْظُرُوا الْآنَ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ، أَيُصَلِّي أَمْ لَا؟ قَالَ: \" فَجَلَسَ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى \"","vol":"2","page":651},{"text":"٤٤٢٩ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَوْضِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُعَاذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَلَا يُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاذٌ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، مَا لَكَ لَا تُصَلِّي؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ \"\nوَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فَقَالَ: عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّهُ طَافَ مَعَ مُعَاذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، وَهَكَذَا يَكُونُ مَحْمُولًا عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْلُغْهُ التَّخْصِيصُ، وَلَوْ بَلَغَهُ لَصَارَ إِلَيْهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":651},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-909>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْبَيَانِ أَنَّ هَذَا النَّهْيَ مَخْصُوصٌ بِبَعْضِ الْأَيَّامِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ، فَيَجُوزُ لِمَنْ حَضَرَ الْجُمُعَةَ أَنْ يَتَنَفَّلَ إِلَى أَنْ يَخْرُجَ الْإِمَامُ</span>","vol":"2","page":651},{"text":"٤٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَدِيعَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَتَطَهَّرَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ طُهْرَةٍ، وَمَسَّ مِنْ دُهْنِ بَيْتِهِ، أَوْ طِيبِهِ، ثُمَّ رَاحَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَصَلَّى مَا بَدَا لَهُ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ اسْتَمَعَ، وَأَنْصَتَ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى\"\nرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"2","page":651},{"text":"٤٤٣١ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا حَسَّانُ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُصَلَّى نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ؛ لِأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ تُسَجَّرَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \"\n\n٤٤٣٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، أَبُو الْخَلِيلِ لَمْ يَلْقَ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلَهُ شَوَاهِدُ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَسَانِيدُهَا ضَعِيفَةً مِنْهَا:","vol":"2","page":652},{"text":"٤٤٣٣ - مَا، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":652},{"text":"٤٤٣٤ - وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَحْرُمُ، يَعْنِي الصَّلَاةَ إِذَا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \" وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اسْتَحَبَّ التَّبْكِيرَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ، ثُمَّ رَغَّبَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى خُرُوجِ الْإِمَامِ مِنْ غَيْرِ تَخْصِيصٍ، وَلَا اسْتِثْنَاءٍ نَذْكُرُهَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِ الْجُمُعَةِ","vol":"2","page":652},{"text":"٤٤٣٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْخَضِرُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثنا سَيَّارٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ: \" يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ صَلَاةٌ كُلُّهُ، إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَا تُسَجَّرُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \" وَرُوِّينَا الرُّخْصَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ وَمَكْحُولٍ","vol":"2","page":652},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-910>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ، ثُمَّ بَادَرَ بِالْفَرْضِ</span>","vol":"2","page":652},{"text":"٤٤٣٦ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا غُنْدَرٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٦٥٣⦘ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ لَا يُصَلِّي إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ","vol":"2","page":652},{"text":"٤٤٣٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ مَوْلًى لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَسَارٌ مَوْلًى لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قُمْتُ أُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ، فَصَلَّيْتُ صَلَاةً كَثِيرَةً فَحَصَبَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: يَا يَسَارُ كَمْ صَلَّيْتَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَا دَرَيْتَ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا وَنَحْنُ نُصَلِّي هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْنَا تَغَيُّظًا شَدِيدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لِيُبَلِّغْ شَاهِدُكُمْ غَائِبَكُمْ لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ \" أَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، فَخَلَطَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوَهُ.\n\n٤٤٣٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":653},{"text":"وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ،\n\n٤٤٣٩ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n٤٤٤٠ - وَرَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، بِنَحْوِهِ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَنْ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"2","page":653},{"text":"٤٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":654},{"text":"٤٤٤٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ \"\nعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ هُوَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّ\n\n٤٤٤٣ - وَرَوَاهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُصَلَّى الْفَجْرُ إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا وَهُوَ بِخِلَافِ رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَابْنِ وَهْبٍ فِي الْمَتْنِ وَالْوُقُوفِ، وَالثَّوْرِيُّ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَفْرِيقِيَّ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"2","page":654},{"text":"٤٤٤٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ النِّدَاءِ إِلَّا سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" يَعْنِي الْفَجْرَ وَرُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا بِذِكْرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِيهِ وَلَا يَصِحُّ وَصَلُهُ","vol":"2","page":654},{"text":"٤٤٤٥ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّارَكِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ يُكْثِرُ فِيهَا الرُّكُوعَ، وَالسُّجُودَ فَنَهَاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ يُعَذِّبُنِي اللهُ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا وَلَكِنْ يُعَذِّبُكَ عَلَى خِلَافِ السُّنَّةِ \"","vol":"2","page":654},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-911>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صَلَاةِ التَّطَوُّعِ، وَقِيَامِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"2","page":655},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-912>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْبَيَانِ أَنْ لَا فَرْضَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ خَمْسٍ، وَأَنَّ الْوِتْرَ تَطَوُّعٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":655},{"text":"٤٤٤٦ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمُحَرَّمِ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي مَا افْتَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: \" الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ شَيْئًا \" فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي مَا افْتَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصِّيَامِ قَالَ: \" صِيَامُ رَمَضَانَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ شَيْئًا \" فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي مَا افْتَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَرَائِعِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ لَا أَتَطَوَّعُ شَيْئًا، وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِمَّا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْلَحَ وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَاللهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَدَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ \"","vol":"2","page":655},{"text":"٤٤٤٧ - أَنْبَأَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ، وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ كَفَّارَاتٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"2","page":655},{"text":"٤٤٤٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ نَسْمَعُ دَوِيَّ صَوْتِهِ، وَلَا نَفْقَهُ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى دَنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ ⦗٦٥٦⦘ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ \" فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ، وَصِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ \" فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ \" وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الزَّكَاةَ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ \" فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا، وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ،، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":655},{"text":"٤٤٤٩ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ، وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ كَفَّارَاتٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ مَا لَمْ يَغْشَ الْكَبَائِرَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"2","page":656},{"text":"٤٤٥٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ يُدْعَى الْمُخْدَجِيَّ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا، بِالشَّامِ يُدْعَى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْوِتْرَ وَاجِبٌ قَالَ الْمُخْدَجِيُّ: فَرُحْتُ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ فَاعْتَرَضْتُ لَهُ وَهُوَ رَائِحٌ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ كَتَبَهُنَّ اللهُ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ فَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِنَّ لَمْ يُضَيِّعْ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا اسْتِخْفَافًا بِحَقِّهِنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِنَّ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَدْخَلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"2","page":656},{"text":"٤٤٥١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ، ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ لَقِيَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ وَاجِبٌ قَالَ الْكِنَانِيُّ: فَلَقِيتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فَرَضَهُنَّ اللهُ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ مَنْ أَتَى بِهِنَّ لَمْ يُضَيِّعْ شَيْئًا مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عَهْدٌ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِنَّ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَحِمَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":656},{"text":"٤٤٥٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْبُخَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ فَقَالَ: \" أَمْرٌ حَسَنٌ جَمِيلٌ، عَمِلَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَلَيْسَ بِوَاجِبٍ \"","vol":"2","page":657},{"text":"٤٤٥٣ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ زُهَيْرٌ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْوِتْرَ لَيْسَ بِحَتْمٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ سُنَّةٌ حَسَنَةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" إِنَّ اللهَ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ \" الْوِتْرُ لَيْسَ بِحَتْمٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ سُنَّةٌ سَنَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"2","page":657},{"text":"٤٤٥٤ - وَأنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: الْوِتْرُ لَيْسَ بِحَتْمٍ كَالصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ سُنَّةٌ سَنَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَوْتِرُوا يَا أَهْلَ الْقُرْآنِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ \"","vol":"2","page":657},{"text":"٤٤٥٥ - أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْأَبَّارُ وَهُوَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ، فَأَوْتِرُوا يَا أَهْلَ الْقُرْآنِ \" وَزَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ، فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ: مَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لَكَ وَلَا لِأَصْحَابِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":657},{"text":"٤٤٥٦ - وَأنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا مِهْرَانُ يَعْنِي الرَّازِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ⦗٦٥٨⦘ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوْتِرُوا يَا أَهْلَ الْقُرْآنِ \" قَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ: مَا يَقُولُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَسْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"2","page":657},{"text":"٤٤٥٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوْتِرُوا يَا أَصْحَابَ الْقُرْآنِ، إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ \" فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ: مَا يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لَكَ وَلَا لِأَصْحَابِكَ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَيُقَالُ: لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ مِنْ عَمْرٍو إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ عَبْدَ اللهِ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ، وَالْحَدِيثُ مَعَ ذِكْرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِيهِ مُنْقَطِعٌ؛ لِأَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَبَاهُ","vol":"2","page":658},{"text":"٤٤٥٨ - أنبأ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: أَوْتَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ، وَضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ، وَصَلَّى الضُّحَى وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ، وَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ، وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا مَا نَعْرِفُ غَيْرَ الْوِتْرِ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ: \" يَا أَهْلَ الْقُرْآنِ أَوْتِرُوا؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ \"","vol":"2","page":658},{"text":"٤٤٥٩ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثٌ هُنَّ عَلَيَّ فَرَائِضُ، وَهُنَّ لَكُمْ تَطَوُّعٌ: النَّحْرُ، وَالْوِتْرُ، وَرَكْعَتَا الضُّحَى \" أَبُو جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ اسْمُهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي حَيَّةَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَكَانَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ يُصَدِّقُهُ وَيَرْمِيهِ بِالتَّدْلِيسِ","vol":"2","page":658},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-913>بَابُ تَأْكِيدِ صَلَاةِ الْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":658},{"text":"٤٤٦٠ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُرَّةَ، ⦗٦٥٩⦘ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ الْعَدَوِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ أَمَرَكُمْ بِصَلَاةٍ، هِيَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ، وَهِيَ لَكُمْ مَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ، الْوِتْرَ الْوِتْرَ \" مَرَّتَيْنِ \"\n\n٤٤٦١ - وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"2","page":658},{"text":"٤٤٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الزَّوْفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ خُذَافَةَ الْعَدَوِيِّ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ أَمَرَكُمُ اللهُ بِصَلَاةٍ هِيَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ \" قُلْنَا: مَا هِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" الْوِتْرُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلِ: الزَّوْفِيُّ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُرَّةَ وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ قَالَ: لَا يُعْرَفُ لِإِسْنَادِهِ - يَعْنِي لِإِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ - سَمَاعُ بَعْضِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِثْلُ هَذَا فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ بِإِسْنَادٍ أَصَحَّ مِنْ هَذَا","vol":"2","page":659},{"text":"٤٤٦٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَنَاحٍ الْكَشَانِيُّ بِبُخَارَى مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُجَيْرٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْخَلَّالُ بِدِمَشْقَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ زَادَكُمْ صَلَاةً إِلَى صَلَاتِكُمْ هِيَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ أَلَا وَهِيَ الرَّكْعَتَانِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ \" قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ: قَالَ لِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ مُحَدِّثُ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَهُوَ صَدُوقُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكْتُبْ حَدِيثَهُ مُسْنَدَهُ وَمُنْقَطِعَهُ فَلَيْسَ بِصَاحِبِ حَدِيثٍ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَوْ أَمْكَنَنِي أَنْ أَرْحَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ بُجَيْرٍ لَرَحَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ⦗٦٦٠⦘ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ خُزَيْمَةَ يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَهُ فِي حِكَايَتِهِ لَهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُجَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":659},{"text":"٤٤٦٤ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ بْنِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيِّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُنِيبِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ فَمَنْ لَمْ يُوتِرْ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا \" أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو الْمُنِيبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ، زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ عِنْدَهُ مَنَاكِيرُ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهُوَ عِنْدِي لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَكَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ أَيْضًا يُوَثِّقُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":660},{"text":"٤٤٦٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" الْوِتْرُ تَطَوُّعٌ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَشْرَفِ التَّطَوُّعِ \"","vol":"2","page":660},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-914>بَابُ تَأْكِيدِ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":660},{"text":"٤٤٦٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَوَاجِبَةٌ رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ أَوْ شَيْءٌ مِنَ التَّطَوُّعِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَوَمَا عَلِمْتَ؟، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا كَانَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ أَدْوَمَ مِنْهُ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيِ الصُّبْحِ، أَوِ الْفَجْرِ مِنَ النَّوَافِلِ \"","vol":"2","page":660},{"text":"٤٤٦٧ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ النَّوَافِلِ أَشَدَّ مُعَاهَدَةً مِنْهُ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ \" ⦗٦٦١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ بَيَانِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"2","page":660},{"text":"٤٤٦٨ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْحِنَّائِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي أَوَفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسَدَّدٍ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ","vol":"2","page":661},{"text":"٤٤٦٩ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَلَّوَيْهِ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أَوَفَى، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا \"","vol":"2","page":661},{"text":"٤٤٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ: \" لَهُمَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ \"\n\n٤٤٧١ - قَالَ: رَوَاهُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وقال، فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ: \" لَهُمَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا \" أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبِي، ثنا قَتَادَةُ فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ","vol":"2","page":661},{"text":"٤٤٧٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَائِمًا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ جَالِسًا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَيْنَ النِّدَاءَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَدَعُهُمَا أَبَدًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"2","page":661},{"text":"٤٤٧٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زِيَادَةَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادَةَ الْكِنْدِيُّ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُؤْذِنُهُ بِصَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ فَشَغَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِلَالًا بِأَمْرٍ سَأَلَتْهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى فَضَحَهُ الصُّبْحُ، فَأَصْبَحَ جِدًّا قَالَ: فَأَقَامَ بِلَالٌ فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَتَابَعَ أَذَانَهُ فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ شَغَلَتْهُ بِأَمْرٍ سَأَلَتْهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ جِدًّا، وَأَنَّهُ أَبْطَأَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْخُرُوجِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ رَكَعْتُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ أَصْبَحْتَ جِدًّا قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَصْبَحْتُ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ لَرَكَعْتُهُمَا وَأَحْسَنْتُهُمَا وَأَجْمَلْتُهُمَا \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَا تَدَعُوهُمَا وَإِنْ طَرَدَتْكُمُ الْخَيْلُ \" وَهُوَ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ بِكِتَابِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"2","page":662},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-915>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَبَرِ الْوَارِدِ فِي النَّوَافِلِ الَّتِي هِيَ أَتْبَاعُ الْفَرَائِضِ أَنَّهَا عَشْرُ رَكَعَاتٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":662},{"text":"٤٤٧٤ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَفِظْتُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَشْرَ رَكَعَاتٍ: رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، وَكَانَتْ سَاعَةً لَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ، وَحَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، وَطَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"2","page":662},{"text":"٤٤٧٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَني أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَهَا سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ ⦗٦٦٣⦘ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، فَأَمَّا الْمَغْرِبُ، وَالْعِشَاءُ وَالْجُمُعَةُ فَفِي بَيْتِهِ، وَحَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي سَجْدَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الْفَجْرَ، وَكَانَتْ سَاعَةً لَا أَدْخُلُ فِيهَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":662},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-916>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: هِيَ ثِنْتَا عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، فَجَعَلَ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا</span>","vol":"2","page":663},{"text":"٤٤٧٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ قَالَ: وَثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْمَعْنِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ التَّطَوُّعِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا فِي بَيْتِي، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهُمُ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ بَيْتِي فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِيهِنَّ الْوِتْرُ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا قَائِمًا وَلَيْلًا طَوِيلًا جَالِسًا، فَإِذَا قَرَأَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ رَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، وَإِذَا قَرَأَ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ رَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، وَكَانَ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":663},{"text":"٤٤٧٧ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَدَعُ أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ \"\n\n٤٤٧٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"2","page":663},{"text":"٤٤٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى ⦗٦٦٤⦘ الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَاهَانَ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ تَطَوُّعًا غَيْرَ فَرِيضَةٍ بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ: سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ سَمِعَ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى ثِنْتَيْ عَشَرَ رَكْعَةً فِي يَوْمٍ، وَلَيْلَةٍ سِوَى الْمَكْتُوبَةِ بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" قَالَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ ﵂: مَا تَرَكْتُهُنَّ بَعْدُ، قَالَ عَنْبَسَةُ: مَا تَرَكْتُهُنَّ بَعْدُ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: مَا تَرَكْتُهُنَّ بَعْدُ، قَالَ النُّعْمَانُ: وَأَنَا مَا أَكَادُ أَنْ أَدَعَهُنَّ بَعْدُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":663},{"text":"٤٤٨٠ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْآمُلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْخَشَّابُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ: أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَاثْنَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا، وَاثْنَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ، وَاثْنَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَاثْنَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ \"","vol":"2","page":664},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-917>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا، وَبَعْدَهَا أَرْبَعًا</span>","vol":"2","page":664},{"text":"٤٤٨١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ التِّنِّيسِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي النُّعْمَانُ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَافَظَ عَلَى أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَرْبَعٍ بَعْدَهَا حُرِّمَ عَلَى جَهَنَّمَ \" وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"2","page":664},{"text":"٤٤٨٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي الْفَوَائِدِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا حُضِرَ عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ اشْتَدَّ جَزَعُهُ، فَقِيلَ: مَا هَذَا الْجَزَعُ؟ قَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، يَعْنِي ⦗٦٦٥⦘ أُخْتَهُ، تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَرْبَعًا بَعْدَهَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ لَحْمَهُ عَلَى النَّارِ، فَمَا تَرَكْتُهُنَّ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُهَا \".\n\n٤٤٨٣ - وَأنبأ بِهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي الزِّيَادَاتِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"2","page":664},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-918>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":665},{"text":"٤٤٨٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُخْتِهِ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً فِي يَوْمٍ بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ: أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ \"","vol":"2","page":665},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-919>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":665},{"text":"٤٤٨٥ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ امْرَأً صَلَّى قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعًا \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي.\n\n٤٤٨٦ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ هُوَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، وَهُوَ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْقُرَشِيُّ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ مِهْرَانَ الْقُرَشِيَّ، وَيُقَالُ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى؛ لِأَنَّ كُنْيَةَ مُسْلِمٍ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ أَنْبَأَ بِذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: ⦗٦٦٦⦘ وَقَوْلُ الْقَائِلِ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَرَاهُ خَطَأً، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِيهِ مِنْهُمْ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ وَغَيْرُهُ","vol":"2","page":665},{"text":"٤٤٨٧ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ضَمْرَةَ يَقُولُ: سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا ﵁ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ \" مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":666},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-920>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":666},{"text":"٤٤٨٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلُّوا قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ لِمَنْ شَاءَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَهَا النَّاسُ سُنَّةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: \" لِمَنْ شَاءَ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَهَا النَّاسُ سُنَّةً \"","vol":"2","page":666},{"text":"٤٤٨٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا كَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ \" ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: \" لِمَنْ شَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَوَكِيعٍ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ","vol":"2","page":666},{"text":"٤٤٩٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ، بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ، بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ لِمَنْ شَاءَ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ حَيَّانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، وَأَخْطَأَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَأَتَى بِزِيَادَةٍ لَمْ يُتَابَعَ عَلَيْهَا، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ مَا يُبْطِلُهَا وَيَشْهَدُ بِخَطَئِهِ فِيهَا","vol":"2","page":666},{"text":"٤٤٩١ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا حَيَّانُ بْنُ عَبْيدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ عِنْدَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مَا خَلَا الْمَغْرِبَ \"\n\n٤٤٩٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَلَى أَثَرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: حَيَّانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هَذَا قَدْ أَخْطَأَ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ؛ لِأَنَّ كَهْمَسَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ، وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيَّ، وَعَبْدَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الْعَتَكِيَّ رَوَوَا الْخَبَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ لَا عَنْ أَبِيهِ، هَذَا عِلْمِي مِنَ الْجِنْسِ الَّذِي كَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ يَقُولُ: أَخَذَ طَرِيقَ الْمَجَرَّةِ، فَهَذَا الشَّيْخُ لَمَّا رَأَى أَخْبَارَ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ تَوَهَّمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ هُوَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَلَعَلَّهُ لَمَّا رَأَى الْعَامَّةَ لَا تُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ تَوَهَّمَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ، فَزَادَ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةَ فِي الْخَبَرِ، وَزَادَ عِلْمًا بِأَنَّ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةَ خَطَأٌ أَنَّ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ: فَكَأَنَّ ابْنَ بُرَيْدَةَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَلَوْ كَانَ ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ قَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَذَا الِاسْتِثْنَاءَ الَّذِي زَادَ حَيَّانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فِي الْخَبَرِ مَا خَلَا صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُخَالِفُ خَبَرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":667},{"text":"٤٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ كَهْمَسِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغَفَّلِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ، بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: \" لِمَنْ شَاءَ \" قَالَ: فَكَانَ ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ\n\n٤٤٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ: \" بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ \" ثَلَاثَةً قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: \" لِمَنْ شَاءَ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، كَذَا فِي رِوَايَتِنَا","vol":"2","page":667},{"text":"٤٤٩٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا تَمِيمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ آذَانَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَأَتَيْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا أُعْجِبُكَ مِنْ أَبِي تَمِيمٍ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ، فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ: \" أَمَا إِنَّا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" قُلْتُ: فَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ الْآنُ؟ قَالَ: \" الشُّغْلُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"2","page":668},{"text":"٤٤٩٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَضْرِبُ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ \" قَالَ: \" وَكُنَّا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ \" فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّاهُمَا؟ قَالَ: \" قَدْ كَانَ يَرَانَا نُصَلِّيهِمَا فَلَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا، وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ","vol":"2","page":668},{"text":"٤٤٩٧ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَإِذَا أَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ لِصَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ ابْتَدَرُوا السَّوَارِيَ، وَرَكَعُوا رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ الْغَرِيبَ لِيَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَيَحْسَبُ أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ قَدْ صُلِّيَتْ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ مَنْ يُصَلِّيهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ","vol":"2","page":668},{"text":"٤٤٩٨ - أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ لَا يَرْكَعُونَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يَرْكَعُونَهَا \" قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ يَرْكَعُهُمَا \" كَذَا قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَرْكَعُهُمَا \" وَكَانَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ غَيْرَهُ أَوِ الْأَكْثَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ","vol":"2","page":668},{"text":"٤٤٩٩ - أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا ⦗٦٦٩⦘ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَرْحُومٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَرْكَعُهُمَا إِذَا قُمْنَا بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ، وَالْإِقَامَةِ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ السُّكَّرِيِّ: \" إِذَا قُمْنَا \" يَعْنِي بَيْنَ الْأَذَانَيْنِ، وَالْإِقَامَةِ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ","vol":"2","page":668},{"text":"٤٥٠٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ﵄ يُصَلِّيَانِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: نَأْخُذُ بِقَوْلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ كِبَارُ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَبْتَدِرُونَ السَّوَارِيَ يُصَلُّونَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ \" يُرِيدُ سُفْيَانُ بِقَوْلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مَا رَوَاهُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: لَمْ يُصَلِّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَلَا عُمَرُ، وَلَا عُثْمَانُ ﵃ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ حَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَامِرٍ","vol":"2","page":669},{"text":"٤٥٠١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ التَّاجِرُ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا لَا نَدَعُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"2","page":669},{"text":"٤٥٠٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَالِدَ بْنَ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ زُغْبَانَ مَوْلَى حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَهُبُّونَ إِلَيْهَا كَمَا يَهُبُّونَ إِلَى الْمَكْتُوبَةِ \" يَعْنِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ","vol":"2","page":669},{"text":"٤٥٠٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: \" أَشْهَدُ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ نَفَرٍ مِمَّنْ بَايَعَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ مِنْهُمْ مِرْدَاسٌ، أَوِ ابْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ \"","vol":"2","page":669},{"text":"٤٥٠٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ الَّذِي نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي مَعَ عُمَرَ ﵁، ثُمَّ صَلَّى ⦗٦٧٠⦘ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَفَرِقْتُ مِنْ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ أُصَلِّ مَعَهُ، وَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁؛ إِنَّهُ لَيِّنٌ \" وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لَا يَرَاهُمَا، فَلَمْ يُصَلِّهِمَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ مَعَهُ وَصَلَّاهُمَا مَعَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، وَهَذَا مَعْنَى مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ابْتَدَعْنَاهَا فِي خِلَافَةِ عُثْمَانَ، يَعْنِي بَعْدَمَا تَرَكُوهَا فِي عَهْدِ عُمَرَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":669},{"text":"٤٥٠٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّيهِمَا، وَرَخَّصَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ \" قَالَ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: هُوَ شُعَيْبٌ، وَهِمَ شُعْبَةُ فِي اسْمِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الْقَوْلُ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا قَوْلُ مَنْ شَاهَدَ دُونَ مَنْ لَمْ يُشَاهِدْ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":670},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-921>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":670},{"text":"٤٥٠٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَبَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَكَانَ لَا يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ فَيَسْجُدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":670},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-922>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ</span>","vol":"2","page":670},{"text":"٤٥٠٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: بِتُّ فِي بَيْتِ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ نَامَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَقَالَ: \" نَامَ الْغُلَيْمُ؟ \" أَوْ كَلِمَةً تُشْبِهُهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ، وَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَجَعَلَنِي، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فَصَلَّى خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ غَطِيطَهُ، أَوْ خَطِيطَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"2","page":670},{"text":"٤٥٠٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْعُكْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُقَاتِلُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: \" مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ قَطُّ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ إِلَّا صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، أَوْ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَلَقَدْ مُطِرْنَا مَرَّةً بِاللَّيْلِ فَطَرَحْنَا لَهُ نِطَعًا، فَكَأَنَّنِي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى ثُقْبٍ فِيهِ يَنْبُعُ الْمَاءُ مِنْهُ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ مُتَّقِيًا الْأَرْضَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ قَطُّ \"","vol":"2","page":671},{"text":"٤٥٠٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ فَرُّوخٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ خَلْفَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، قَرَأَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ قُلْ يَأَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ وَقَرَأَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمَلِكُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ وَالم تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةَ كُتِبَ لَهُ كَأَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُ فَرُّوخَ الْمِصْرِيُّ","vol":"2","page":671},{"text":"٤٥١٠ - وَالْمَشْهُورُ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ تَبِيعٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ، وَصَلَّى بَعْدَهَا أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَأَتَمَّ رُكُوعَهُنَّ وَسُجُودَهُنَّ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَقْتَرِئُ فِيهِنَّ كَانَ لَهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: كُنَّ لَهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":671},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-923>بَابُ وَقْتِ الْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":671},{"text":"٤٥١١ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُرَّةَ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ خُذَافَةَ الْعَدَوِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ أَمَدَّكُمْ بِصَلَاةٍ هِيَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ، وَهِيَ لَكُمْ مَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ: الْوِتْرَ الْوِتْرَ\" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: لَا يُعْرَفُ لِإِسْنَادِهِ سَمَاعُ بَعْضِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حِمْشَاذٍ يَذْكُرُهُ، عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ","vol":"2","page":671},{"text":"٤٥١٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَابِقٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُمْ، سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" الْوِتْرُ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شَيْبَانَ","vol":"2","page":672},{"text":"٤٥١٣ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَوْتِرُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُصْبِحُوا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَبِمَعْنَاهُمَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَرَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الصُّبْحَ، وَلَمْ يُوتِرْ فَلَا وِتْرَ لَهُ \"\n\n٤٥١٤ - أَنْبَأَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدَّقَّاقُ بِهَمْدَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْكِسَائِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرِوَايَةُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ كَأَنَّهَا أَشْبَهُ فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَضَاءِ الْوِتْرِ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"2","page":672},{"text":"٤٥١٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَادِرُوا الصُّبْحَ بِالْوِتْرِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"2","page":672},{"text":"٤٥١٦ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ صَلَّى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيَجْعَلْ آخِرَ صَلَاتِهِ وِتْرًا فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِذَلِكَ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ وَالْوِتْرُ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْوِتْرُ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْفَحَّامِ قَالَ: \" أَوْتِرُوا بِالْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":672},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-924>بَابُ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ وَلَمْ يُوتِرْ فَلْيُوتِرْ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ</span>","vol":"2","page":673},{"text":"٤٥١٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَصْبَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلَمْ يُوتِرْ فَلْيُوتِرْ \"","vol":"2","page":673},{"text":"٤٥١٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ بِبُخَارَى أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلَ يَقُولُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ أَنَّ أَبَا نُهَيْكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الصُّبْحَ فَلَا وِتْرَ لَهُ \" فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقَالَتْ: \" كَذَبَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءَ كَانَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ فَيُوتِرُ \" قِيلَ لِأَبِي عَاصِمٍ: مَنْ دُونَ زِيَادٍ؟ قَالَ: ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ","vol":"2","page":673},{"text":"٤٥١٩ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" رُبَّمَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُوتِرُ، وَقَدْ قَامَ النَّاسَ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَاتِمُ بْنُ سَالِمِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُ الْأَعْرَجِيُّ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَصَحُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":673},{"text":"٤٥٢٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَصْبَحَ فَأَوْتَرَ \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْفَوَائِدِ الْكَبِيرِ","vol":"2","page":673},{"text":"٤٥٢١ - وَقَدْ أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو فِي هَذَا الْجُزْءِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ قَالَ: \" أَصْبَحَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَلَمْ يُوتِرْ، أَوْ كَادَ يُصْبِحُ، أَوْ أَصْبَحَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى، ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ \" ⦗٦٧٤⦘ وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":673},{"text":"٤٥٢٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ (ح) وَثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَا، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ الْمُزَنِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ وَلَمْ أَوْتِرْ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْوِتْرُ بِاللَّيْلِ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعًا قُمْ فَأَوْتِرْ \"","vol":"2","page":674},{"text":"٤٥٢٣ - أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ إِلَى السُّوقِ، وَأَنَا بَإِثْرِهِ، فَقَامَ عَلَى الدَّرَجِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْفَجْرَ، فَقَالَ: \" ﴿وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ وَالصُّبْحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ﴾ [التكوير: ١٨] أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ؟ نِعْمَ سَاعَةُ الْوِتْرِ هَذِهِ \"\n\n٤٥٢٤ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ، فَقَالَ: \" نِعْمَ سَاعَةُ الْوِتْرِ \" ثُمَّ كَانَتِ الْإِقَامَةُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":674},{"text":"٤٥٢٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ حِينَ ثَوَّبَ ابْنُ النَّبَّاحِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ وَالصُّبْحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ﴾ [التكوير: ١٨] \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُونَ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ؟ \" نِعْمَ \" سَاعَةُ الْوِتْرِ هَذِهِ هَذِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":674},{"text":"٤٥٢٦ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ أَنَّ قَوْمًا، أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" سَأَلْتُمْ عَنْهُ أَحَدًا؟ \"، فَقَالُوا: سَأَلْنَا أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا وِتْرَ بَعْدَ الْآذَانِ \" فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ أَغْرَقَ النَّزْعَ فَأَفْرَطَ فِي الْفَتْوَى كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ وِتْرٌ مَتَى أَوْتَرْتَ فَحَسَنٌ \"","vol":"2","page":674},{"text":"٤٥٢٧ - أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: \" الْوِتْرُ مَا بَيْنَ صَلَاتَيْنِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":674},{"text":"٤٥٢٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٦٧٥⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يُنَادِي بِهِ نِدَاءً: \" الْوِتْرُ مَا بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ، وَصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ مَتَى مَا أَوْتَرْتَ فَحَسَنٌ \"","vol":"2","page":674},{"text":"٤٥٢٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مَتَى تُوتِرِينَ؟ قَالَتْ: \" بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ \" وَمَا يُؤَذِّنُونَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحُوا \" قَوْلُهُ: وَمَا يُؤَذِّنُونَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحُوا أَظُنُّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَوْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا أَنَّ الْآذَانَ الْأَوَّلَ بِالْحِجَازِ كَانَ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ، وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تُصَلِّي قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ، أَوْ أَرَادَ بِهِ الْأَذَانَ الثَّانِي، وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ تَدُلُّ رِوَايَةُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبَى إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تُوتِرُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ التَّثْوِيبِ، وَالْإِقَامَةِ، فَيَرْجِعُ مَذْهَبُهَا فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄","vol":"2","page":675},{"text":"٤٥٣٠ - أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ رَقَدَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ، فَقَالَ لِخَادِمِهِ: \" انْظُرْ مَا صَنَعَ النَّاسُ \" وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ فَذَهَبَ الْخَادِمُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: قَدِ انْصَرَفَ النَّاسُ مِنَ الصُّبْحِ، فَقَامَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَوْتَرَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ \"","vol":"2","page":675},{"text":"٤٥٣١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" مَا أُبَالِي لَوْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَأَنَا أَوتِرُ \"","vol":"2","page":675},{"text":"٤٥٣٢ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ يَؤُمُّ قَوْمَنَا، فَخَرَجَ يَوْمًا إِلَى الصُّبْحِ، فَأَقَامَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ الصَّلَاةَ فَأَسْكَتَهُ عُبَادَةُ حَتَّى أَوْتَرَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى لَهُمُ الصُّبْحَ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَإِنَّمَا يُوتِرُ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ مَنْ نَامَ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ، وَلَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَتَعَمَّدَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَضَعَ وِتْرَهُ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ","vol":"2","page":675},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-925>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُصَلِّيهِ مَتَى ذَكَرَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":675},{"text":"٤٥٣٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ ⦗٦٧٦⦘ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ نَامَ عَنْ وِتْرِهِ، أَوْ نَسِيَهُ فَلْيُصَلِّهِ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ، أَوْ ذَكَرَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":675},{"text":"٤٥٣٤ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَمَّنْ تَرَكَ الْوِتْرَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسَ أَيُصَلِّيهَا؟ قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ تَرَكْتَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ هَلْ كُنْتَ تُصَلِّيهَا؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَمَهْ؟، قَالَ: \" فَمَهْ \"","vol":"2","page":676},{"text":"٤٥٣٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَجَعَلُوا يَنْتَظِرُونَهُ، فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَوتِرُ \" وَقَالَ: سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، هَلْ بَعْدَ الْأَذَانِ وِتْرٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَبَعْدَ الْإِقَامَةِ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ نَامَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى \"","vol":"2","page":676},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-926>بَابُ وَقْتِ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":676},{"text":"٤٥٣٦ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ مِنَ الْآذَانِ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَبَدَأَ الصُّبْحُ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقَامَ الصَّلَاةُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":676},{"text":"٤٥٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":676},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-927>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الِاشْتِغَالِ بِهِمَا بَعْدَمَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ</span>","vol":"2","page":676},{"text":"٤٥٣٨ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ يُصَلِّي وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتْ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ فَكَلَّمَهُ بِشَيْءٍ لَا نَدْرِي مَا هُوَ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا أَحَطْنَا بِهِ، مَاذَا قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ: \" يُوشِكُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا \" ⦗٦٧٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ابْنُ بُحَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقَوْلُهُ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ خَطَأٌ\n\n٤٥٣٩ - رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقَالَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ جَعْفَرٌ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، فَذَكَرَاهُ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيِّ، لَمْ يَقُولَا فِيهِ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"2","page":676},{"text":"٤٥٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: أَبْصَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الصُّبْحُ أَرْبَعًا الصُّبْحُ أَرْبَعًا؟ \" قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: الصَّحِيحُ هَذَا، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ قَدْ أَخْطَأَ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"2","page":677},{"text":"٤٥٤١ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَرَجُلٌ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" تُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: الْبُخَارِيُّ وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: عَنْ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ: وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَشَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالصَّحِيحُ قَوْلُ مَنْ قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ابْنُ بُحَيْنَةَ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْقَشِبِ مِنْ أَزِدِ شَنُوءَةَ وَأُمُّهُ بُحَيْنَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ","vol":"2","page":677},{"text":"٤٥٤٢ - وَقَدْ أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ ⦗٦٧٨⦘ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ حِينَ أُقِيمَتْ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ فَمَرَّ بِابْنِ الْقَشِبِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ لِابْنِ الْقَشِبِ: \" أَتُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا؟ \" كَذَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ","vol":"2","page":677},{"text":"٤٥٤٣ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَمَرَّ بِي وَضَرَبَ مَنْكِبِيَّ، وَقَالَ: \" تُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا \"","vol":"2","page":678},{"text":"٤٥٤٤ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلَ إِلَى الصَّفِّ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا فُلَانُ بِأِيِّ صَلَاتَيْكَ اعْتَدَدْتَ بِالَّتِي صَلَّيْتَ وَحْدَكَ، أَوْ بِالَّتِي صَلَّيْتَ مَعَنَا؟ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَامِدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":678},{"text":"٤٥٤٥ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي، وَأَخَذَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فِي الْإِقَامَةِ فَجَذَبَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" أَتُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا؟ \"","vol":"2","page":678},{"text":"٤٥٤٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يَقُولُ: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ \" وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: \" إِذَا قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"2","page":678},{"text":"٤٥٤٧ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ (ح) قَالَ: وَثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ، ح قَالَ: وَثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ح قَالَ: وَثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح قَالَ: وَثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ \"\n\n٤٥٤٨ - رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ قَالَ ⦗٦٧٩⦘ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ: ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ عَمْرًا فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِزِيَادَتِهِ","vol":"2","page":678},{"text":"٤٥٤٩ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأنبأ السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْحَسَنِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْرَزِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ دَنُوقَاءُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ \" قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ: حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا عَمْرٌو مَرَّةً فَرَفَعَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: إِنَّكَ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَفَعَهُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ سِوَى مَنْ ذَكَرْنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، وَأَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ","vol":"2","page":679},{"text":"٤٥٥٠ - أنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ حَاجِبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ \" قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلَا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَلَا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ ذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةَ فِي مَتْنِهِ غَيْرُ يَحْيَى بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ حَاجِبٍ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ، وَنَصْرُ بْنُ حَاجِبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَابْنُهُ يَحْيَى كَذَلِكَ، وَفِيمَا احْتَجَجْنَا بِهِ مِنَ الْأَحَادِيثِ الصَّحِيحَةِ كِفَايَةٌ، عَنْ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":679},{"text":"وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ، إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيِ الصُّبْحِ \" أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحَلَبِيُّ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ ⦗٦٨٠⦘ وَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ لَا أَصْلَ لَهَا وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ضَعِيفَانِ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ بَدَلَ عَطَاءٍ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ الْإِقَامَةَ ضَرَبَهُ","vol":"2","page":679},{"text":"٤٥٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ يُقِيمُ، فَحَصَبَهُ وَقَالَ: \" أَتُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا؟ \" مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"2","page":680},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-928>بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ قَضَاءَهُمَا بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الْفَرِيضَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":680},{"text":"٤٥٥٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: رَأَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ رَكْعَتَانِ \" فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ صَلَّيْتُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا، فَصَلَّيْتُهُمَا الْآنَ، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ كَانَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَى عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ، وَيَحْيَى ابْنَا سَعِيدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مُرْسَلًا أَنَّ جَدَّهُمْ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"2","page":680},{"text":"٤٥٥٣ - عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّهُ جَاءَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فَصَلَّى مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ، فَقَالَ له النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا هَاتَانِ الرَّكْعَتَانِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَكُنْ صَلَّيْتُهُمَا قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ، فَسَكَتُ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا \" أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":680},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-929>بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ قَضَاءَهُمَا بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَى أَنْ تُقَامَ الظُّهْرُ</span>","vol":"2","page":680},{"text":"٤٥٥٤ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كِيَانٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: عَرَّسْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ نَسْتَيْقِظْ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِيَأْخُذْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ بِرَأْسِ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَإِنَّ هَذَا مَنْزِلٌ حَضَرَنَا الشَّيْطَانُ \" ثُمَّ دَعَا بِالْمَاءِ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ ⦗٦٨١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ وَرُوِّينَا فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَضَى هَاتَيْنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":680},{"text":"٤٥٥٥ - أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نُهَيْكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيِ الْغَدَاةِ فَلْيُصَلِّ إِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ \"\n\n٤٥٥٦ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْغُبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ إِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَلْيُصَلِّهِمَا \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ثِقَةٌ","vol":"2","page":681},{"text":"٤٥٥٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ نَامَ عَنْ حِزْبِهِ، أَوْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَقَرَأَهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ كُتِبَ لَهُ كَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"2","page":681},{"text":"٤٥٥٨ - وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَنْ فَاتَهُ حِزْبُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَرَأَهُ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، فَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَفُتْهُ، أَوْ كَأَنَّهُ أَدْرَكَهُ \" أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"2","page":681},{"text":"٤٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ الصُّوفِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الْإِيلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ لَا يُصَلِّي مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ: فَصَلَّى يَوْمًا فَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَذَلِكَ حِينَ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ صَلَّيْتُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْغَدَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":681},{"text":"٤٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَاتَتْهُ رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ فَصَلَّاهُمَا إِنْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"2","page":682},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-930>بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ قَضَاءَ النَّوَافِلِ عَلَى الْإِطْلَاقِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ","vol":"2","page":682},{"text":"٤٥٦١ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ مَا هَاتَانِ الرَّكْعَتَانِ مَا كُنْتَ تُصَلِّيهِمَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أُصَلِّيهِمَا بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَجَاءَنِي مَالٌ فَشَغَلَنِي عَنْهُمَا فَصَلَّيْتُ الْآنَ \"","vol":"2","page":682},{"text":"٤٥٦٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَحْرٍ الْبُرِّيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا فَاتَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مِنْ وَجَعٍ، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ صَلَّى مِنَ النَّهَارِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ\n\n٤٥٦٣ - وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وزَادَ فِيهِ: \" وَكَانَ إِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلًا أَثْبَتَهُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ إِذَا نَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، أَوْ مَرِضَ صَلَّى مِنَ النَّهَارِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَشْرَمٍ","vol":"2","page":682},{"text":"٤٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ⦗٦٨٣⦘ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ نَامَ عَنْ حِزْبِهِ، أَوْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، فَقَرَأَهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ كُتِبَ لَهُ كَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"2","page":682},{"text":"٤٥٦٥ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَنْ فَاتَهُ حِزْبُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَرَأَ بِهِ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، فَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَفُتْهُ أَوْ كَأَنَّهُ أَدْرَكَهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"2","page":683},{"text":"٤٥٦٦ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أِيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَدْوَمُهَا وَإِنْ قَلَّ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":683},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-931>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي الْإِكْثَارِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":683},{"text":"٤٥٦٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ، فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي، قُلْتُ: دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ، فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي، قُلْتُ: دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً \" قَالَ مَعْدَانُ: ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ فَحَدَّثَنِي مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ السُّوسِيِّ وَحْدَهُ مَعْدَانُ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ \" عَلَيْكَ بِالسُّجُودِ لِلَّهِ \"","vol":"2","page":683},{"text":"٤٥٦٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي ⦗٦٨٤⦘ أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَبِيتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَآتِيهِ بِوَضُوئِهِ وَحَاجَتِهِ، فَكَانَ يَقُومُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَيَقُولُ: \" سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي وَبِحَمْدِهِ، سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي وَبِحَمْدِهِ الْهَوَى سُبْحَانَ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، سُبْحَانَ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ الْهَوَى \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ لَكَ حَاجَةٌ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مُرَافَقَتُكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ: \" أَوَغَيْرُ ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مُرَافَقَتُكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ: \" فَأَعِنِّي عَلَى نَفْسِكَ بِكَثْرَةِ السُّجُودِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِقْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"2","page":683},{"text":"٤٥٦٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" إِنَّكَ مَا دُمْتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّكَ تَقْرَعُ بَابَ الْمَلِكِ، وَمَنْ يُكْثِرْ قَرْعَ بَابِ الْمَلِكِ يُفْتَحْ لَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":684},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-932>بَابُ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى</span>","vol":"2","page":684},{"text":"٤٥٧٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ (ح) وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خَشِيَ أَحَدُكُمُ الصُّبْحَ صَلَّى رَكْعَةً تُوتِرُ لَهُ مَا قَدْ صَلَّى \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":684},{"text":"٤٥٧١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ أَنَّ الصُّبْحَ مُدْرِكُكَ فَأَوْتِرْ بِرَكْعَةٍ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: مَا مَثْنَى؟ قَالَ: تُسَلِّمُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ⦗٦٨٥⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":684},{"text":"٤٥٧٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُسَلِّمُ مِنْ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَيُوتِرُ بِوَاحِدَةٍ، وَيَسْجُدُ سَجْدَةً قَدْرَ مَا يَقْرَأُ أَحَدُكُمْ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَإِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الْفَجْرُ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ لِلْإِقَامَةِ، فَيَخْرُجَ مَعَهُ \" قَالَ: وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ فِي السَّلَامِ مِنْ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، بِنَحْوِهِ رَوَاهُ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَالَ: \" فَإِذَا سَكَبَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ بِالْأَوَّلِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ \" قَالَ سُوَيْدٌ: سَكَبَ يُرِيدُ أَذَّنَ وَهُوَ مِنَ الصَّبِّ","vol":"2","page":685},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-933>بَابُ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى</span>","vol":"2","page":685},{"text":"٤٥٧٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَارِقِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":685},{"text":"٤٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَطَبِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ فَهْمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ ⦗٦٨٦⦘\n\n٤٥٧٥ - أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ حَدِيثِ يَعْلَى أَصَحِيحٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"2","page":685},{"text":"قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا لَا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةُ \"","vol":"2","page":686},{"text":"٤٥٧٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى يُرِيدُ بِهِ التَّطَوُّعَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَابْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"2","page":686},{"text":"٤٥٧٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ الْعَمْيَاءِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، تَشَهَّدْ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ تَضَرَّعْ وَتَخَشَّعْ، وَتَمَسْكَنْ، وَتَرْفَعُ يَدَيْكَ تَقُولُ تَسْتَقْبِلُ بِهِمَا وَجْهَكَ، وَتَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ يَا رَبِّ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ \" خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"2","page":686},{"text":"٤٥٧٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ، وَرَوْحٌ، وَفَهْدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، وَوَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ (ح) ⦗٦٨٧⦘ وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ الْعَمْيَاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الصَّلَاةُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، وَتَشَهَّدْ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَتَبَأَّسْ، وَتَمَسْكَنْ وَأَقْنِعْ يَدَيْكَ، وَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ اللهُمَّ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِهِمْ \" وَتُقَنِّعُ يَدَيْكَ، وَتَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ \" وَفِيمَا قَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ لِأَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رِوَايَةُ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَشُعْبَةُ أَخْطَأَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي مَوَاضِعَ، قَالَ: عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ وَقَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ: وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَرَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ: عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"2","page":686},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-934>بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ أَرْبَعًا لَا يُسَلِّمُ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ</span>","vol":"2","page":687},{"text":"٤٥٧٩ - أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مِنْجَابٍ، عَنِ الْقَرْثَعِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَبْوَابَ السَّمَاءِ تُفْتَحُ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ فَلَا تُرْتَجُ حَتَّى يُصَلَّى الظُّهْرُ، فَأُحِبُّ أَنْ يَصْعَدَ لِي فِيهِنَّ خَيْرٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُرْتَجَ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاوَاتِ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَقْرَأُ فِيهِنَّ، أَوْ يُقْرَأُ فِيهِنَّ كُلِّهِنَّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: فِيهِنَّ سَلَامٌ فَاصِلٌ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُعَتِّبٍ\n\n٤٥٨٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ عُبَيْدَةُ ح قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ أَيْضًا أنبأ قَزَعَةَ، عَنِ الْقَرْثَعِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: \" أَدْمَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ يُصَلِّيهِنَّ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ فِي مَنْزِلِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي تُصَلِّيهَا؟ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ ⦗٦٨٨⦘ قَالَ: وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا وَهُوَ أَتَمُّ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ وَقِيلَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَهْمِ بْنِ مِنْجَابٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ قَرْثَعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ قَرْثَعٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ، وَعُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ مُعَتِّبٍ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِخَبَرِهِ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ: \" لَوْ حَدَّثْتُ عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ بِشَيْءٍ لَحَدَّثْتُ عَنْهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: عُبَيْدَةُ ضَعِيفٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ غَيْرِ قَوِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ","vol":"2","page":687},{"text":"٤٥٨١ - أَنْبَأَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ \" إِنَّكَ تُدِيمُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَأُحِبُّ أَنْ أُقَدِّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُرْتَجَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ. وَقَدْ وَرَدَ الْحَدِيثُ الثَّابِتُ بِإِجَازَةِ خَمْسٍ لَا يُتَشَهَّدُ وَلَا يُسَلَّمُ فِيهِنَّ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ فِي الْوِتْرِ، وَبِإِجَازَةِ تِسْعٍ لَا يُقْعَدُ إِلَّا فِي الثَّامِنَةِ وَلَا يُسَلَّمُ إِلَّا فِي التَّاسِعَةِ، وَذَلِكَ أَيْضًا فِي الْوِتْرِ مَذْكُورٌ","vol":"2","page":688},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-935>بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِلَا عَقْدِ عَدَدٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":688},{"text":"٤٥٨٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ رِئَابٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ الْأَحْنَفُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ مَسْجِدَ دِمَشْقٍ فَإِذَا بِرَجُلٍ يُكْثِرُ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَبْرَحُ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ عَلَى شَفْعٍ يَنْصَرِفُ أَمْ عَلَى وِتْرٍ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ قَالَ لَهُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ هَلْ تَدْرِي عَلَى شَفْعٍ انْصَرَفْتَ أَمَ عَلَى وِتْرٍ؟ قَالَ: أَلَّا أَكُونَ أَدْرِي فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَدْرِي، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ خَلِيلِي أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ صَلَوَاتُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَامُهُ يَقُولُ، ثُمَّ بَكَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ خَلِيلِي أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْأَحْنَفُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: مَنْ أَنْتَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ: أَبُو ذَرٍّ، فَتَقَاصَرَتْ إِلَيَّ نَفْسِي مِمَّا وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":688},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-936>بَابُ صَلَاةِ التَّطَوُّعِ قَائِمًا، وَقَاعِدًا</span>","vol":"2","page":689},{"text":"٤٥٨٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُكْثِرُ الصَّلَاةَ قَائِمًا، وَقَاعِدًا، فَإِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ قَائِمًا رَكَعَ قَائِمًا، وَإِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ قَاعِدًا رَكَعَ قَاعِدًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":689},{"text":"٤٥٨٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: هَلْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ؟ قَالَتْ: \" نَعَمْ، بَعْدَ مَا حَطَمَهُ النَّاسُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":689},{"text":"٤٥٨٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَمُتْ حَتَّى كَانَ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"2","page":689},{"text":"٤٥٨٦ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ أَكْثَرُ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ ثَقُلَ وَبَدَّنَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ","vol":"2","page":689},{"text":"٤٥٨٧ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيَّانِ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا، قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي سُبْحَةٍ قَاعِدًا حَتَّى كَانَ قَبْلَ وَفَاتِهِ بِعَامٍ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي سُبْحَةٍ قَاعِدًا، وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِالسُّورَةِ فَيُرَتِّلُهَا حَتَّى تَكُونَ أَطْوَلَ مِنْ أَطْوَلَ مِنْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":690},{"text":"٤٥٨٨ - أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ غَرَزَةُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَمُتْ حَتَّى صَلَّى قَاعِدًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"2","page":690},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-937>بَابُ مَنِ افْتَتَحَ صَلَاةَ التَّطَوُّعِ جَالِسًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ، وَمَنْ عَادَ إِلَى الْقُعُودِ بَعْدَ الْقِيَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":690},{"text":"٤٥٨٩ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ \" أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ اللَّيْلِ قَاعِدًا قَطُّ حَتَّى أَسَنَّ، فَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ قَاعِدًا حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ قَامَ، فَقَرَأَ نَحْوًا مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ أَوْ أَرْبَعِينَ آيَةً، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"2","page":690},{"text":"٤٥٩٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح قَالَ: أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَأَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ ⦗٦٩١⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي جَالِسًا، فَيَقْرَأُ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَإِذَا بَقِيَ مِنْ قَرَاءَتِهِ قَدْرُ مَا يَكُونُ ثَلَاثِينَ، أَوْ أَرْبَعِينَ آيَةً قَامَ، فَقَرَأَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":690},{"text":"٤٥٩١ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ قَامَ قَدْرَ مَا يَقْرَأُ إِنْسَانٌ أَرْبَعِينَ آيَةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"2","page":691},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-938>بَابُ فَضْلِ صَلَاةِ الْقَائِمِ عَلَى صَلَاةِ الْقَاعِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":691},{"text":"٤٥٩٢ - أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْأَزْرَقِ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُكْتِبُ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَلَهُ نِصْفُ أَجْرِ الْقَائِمِ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى نَائِمًا فَلَهُ نِصْفُ أَجْرِ الْقَاعِدِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْقَاعِدِ، وَالْبَاقِي مِثْلُهُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"2","page":691},{"text":"٤٥٩٣ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِلَالَ بْنَ يَسَافٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْقَاعِدِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْقَائِمِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَفِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ تَخْصِيصُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَالِسًا، وَأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: \" صَلَاةُ الْقَاعِدِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْقَائِمِ \" فِي غَيْرِهِ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي بَابِ الْخَصَائِصِ فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِ","vol":"2","page":691},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-939>بَابُ التَّطَوُّعِ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ غَيْرَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ قَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَحَادِيثُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":692},{"text":"٤٥٩٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنَّ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَبِّحُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ قِبَلَ أِيِّ وَجْهٍ تَوَجَّهَ، وَيُوتِرُ عَلَيْهَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ \" لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ \" قِبَلَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجْتُهُ عَالِيًا فِيمَا مَضَى","vol":"2","page":692},{"text":"٤٥٩٥ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَ بِهِ، وَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ يُوتِرُ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":692},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-940>بَابُ قِيَامِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"2","page":692},{"text":"٤٥٩٦ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ هَانِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":692},{"text":"٤٥٩٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا، وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":692},{"text":"٤٥٩٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّبِيعِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ ⦗٦٩٣⦘ الصَّفَّارُ الْأَدِيبُ لَفْظًا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِرَمَضَانَ: \" مَنْ قَامَهُ إِيمَانًا، وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ السَّبِيعِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَدِيبُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَحُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ \" وَقَالَ: \" مَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":692},{"text":"٤٥٩٩ - وَأنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُرَغِّبُ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ فِيهِ بِعَزِيمَةٍ، فَيَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا، وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ زَادَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرٍ مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ ﵄ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ\n\n٤٦٠٠ - وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ الْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فِي صَدْرِ خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرٍ مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"2","page":693},{"text":"٤٦٠١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ أنبأ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٦٩٤⦘ صَلَّى فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَصَلَّى بِصَلَاتِهِ نَاسٌ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى مِنَ الْقَابِلَةِ فَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعُوا مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ: \" قَدْ رَأَيْتُ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُمْ فَلَمْ يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا أَنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ تُفْرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ \" قَالَ: وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ قَالَ: عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":693},{"text":"٤٦٠٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ لَيْلَةً مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ يُصَلِّي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَصَلَّى رِجَالٌ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِ، فَأَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ فَتَحَدَّثُوا بِذَلِكَ، فَاجْتَمَعَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهُمْ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اللَّيْلَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَصَلَّى فَصَلَّوْا مَعَهُ فَتَحَدَّثُوا بِذَلِكَ فَكَثُرَ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّوْا بِصَلَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الرَّابِعَةُ عَجَزَ الْمَسْجِدُ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ، فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَطَفِقَ رِجَالٌ مِنْهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: الصَّلَاةَ، فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى خَرَجَ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَتَشَهَّدَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَخْفَ عَلَيَّ شَأْنُكُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ، وَلَكِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ تُفْرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَعْجَزُوا عَنْهَا \" وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُرَغِّبُهُمْ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ بِعَزِيمَةِ أَمْرٍ فِيهِ، فَيَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا، وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ كَانَ الْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ خِلَافَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄ \"\n\n٤٦٠٣ - قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيُّ وَكَانَ مِنْ عُمَّالِ عُمْرَ ﵁، وَكَانَ يَعْمَلُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ عَلَى بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ خَرَجَ لَيْلَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَطَافَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَأَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ أَوْزَاعٌ مُتَفَرِّقُونَ يُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ لِنَفْسِهِ، وَيُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ فَيُصَلِّي بِصَلَاتِهِ الرَّهْطُ قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" وَاللهِ لَأَظُنُّ لَوْ جَمَعْنَاهُمْ عَلَى قَارِئٍ وَاحِدٍ لَكَانَ أَمْثَلَ \" فَعَزَمَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَلَى أَنْ يَجْمَعَهُمْ عَلَى قَارِئٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَأَمَرَ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ﵁ أَنْ يَقُومَ بِهِمْ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَخَرَجَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاةِ قَارِئٍ لَهُمْ، وَمَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيُّ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" نِعْمَ الْبِدْعَةُ ⦗٦٩٥⦘ هَذِهِ، وَالَّتِي يَنَامُونَ عَنْهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الَّتِي يَقُومُونَ \" يُرِيدُ آخِرَ اللَّيْلِ، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَقُومُونَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ دُونَ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ وَإِنَّمَا أَخْرَجَ حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":694},{"text":"٤٦٠٤ - أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي لَيْلَةٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا النَّاسُ أَوْزَاعٌ مُتَفَرِّقُونَ فَيُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ لِنَفْسِهِ، وَيُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ فَيُصَلِّي بِصَلَاتِهِ الرَّهْطُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَى لَوْ جَمَعْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ عَلَى قَارِئٍ وَاحِدٍ لَكَانَ أَمْثَلَ \" ثُمَّ عَزَمَ فَجَمَعَهُمْ عَلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ لَيْلَةً أُخْرَى وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاةِ قَارِئِهِمْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" نِعْمَ الْبِدْعَةُ هَذِهِ، وَالَّتِي يَنَامُونَ عَنْهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الَّتِي يَقُومُونَ \"، يُرِيدُ آخِرَ اللَّيْلَةِ، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَقُومُونَ أَوَّلَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"2","page":695},{"text":"٤٦٠٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فَنْجَوَيْهِ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَنْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْمَخْزُومِيَّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ جَمَعَ النَّاسَ عَلَى قِيَامِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ الرِّجَالَ عَلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَالنِّسَاءَ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":695},{"text":"٤٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ مَاهَانَ الرَّازِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، ثنا عَرْفَجَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَأْمُرُ النَّاسَ بقِيَامِ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ، وَيَجْعَلُ لِلرِّجَالِ إِمَامًا، وَلِلنِّسَاءِ إِمَامًا \" قَالَ عَرْفَجَةُ: \" فَكُنْتُ أَنَا إِمَامَ النِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"2","page":695},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-941>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ صَلَاةَ التَّرَاوِيحِ، وَغَيْرَهَا مِنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ بِالِانْفِرَادِ أَفْضَلُ</span>","vol":"2","page":695},{"text":"٤٦٠٧ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ قَادِمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْمِرْثَدِيُّ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالُوا، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ⦗٦٩٦⦘ وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اتَّخَذَ حُجْرَةً قَالَ: حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مِنْ حَصِيرٍ فِي رَمَضَانُ فَصَلَّى فِيهَا لَيَالِيَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمِرْثَدِيِّ لَيْلَتَيْنِ، فَصَلَّى بِصَلَاتِهِ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَلَمَّا عَلِمَ بِهِمْ جَعَلَ يَقْعُدُ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ عَرَفْتُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ مِنْ صَنِيعِكُمْ، فَصَلُّوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ، فَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةُ الْمَرْءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ، وَالْمِرْثَدِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ بَهْزٍ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"2","page":695},{"text":"٤٦٠٨ - أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ أُصَلِّي خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِي رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ: \" أَلَيْسَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" أَفَتُنْصِتُ كَأَنَّكَ حِمَارٌ؟ صَلِّ فِي بَيْتِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":696},{"text":"٤٦٠٩ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُومُ فِي بَيْتِهِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَإِذَا انْصَرَفَ النَّاسُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ أَخَذَ إِدَاوَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ لَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ الصُّبْحَ \"","vol":"2","page":696},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-942>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهَا بِالْجَمَاعَةِ أَفْضَلُ</span>","vol":"2","page":696},{"text":"٤٦١٠ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَرَشِيِّ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: صُمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمْ يَقُمْ بِنَا مِنَ الشَّهْرِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ قَامَ بِنَا حَتَّى ذَهَبَ نَحْوٌ مِنْ ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَقُمْ بِنَا مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ، وَقَامَ بِنَا فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْخَامِسَةِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ نَحْوٌ مَنْ نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ نَفَّلْتَنَا بَقِيَّةَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ إِذَا قَامَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ كُتِبَ لَهُ بَقِيَّةُ لَيْلَتِهِ \" ثُمَّ لَمْ يَقُمْ بِنَا اللَّيْلَةَ السَّادِسَةَ، وَقَامَ السَّابِعَةَ، وَبَعَثَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى خَشِينَا أَنْ يَفُوتَنَا الْفَلَاحُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَمَا الْفَلَاحُ؟ قَالَ: السَّحُورُ \" وَرَوَاهُ وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: لَيْلَةُ أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ السَّابِعُ مِمَّا يَبْقَى، وَقَالَ: لَيْلَةُ سِتٍّ ⦗٦٩٧⦘ وَعِشْرِينَ الْخَامِسُ مِمَّا يَبْقَى، وَلَيْلَةُ ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرِينَ الثَّالِثُ مِمَّا يَبْقَى، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ دَاوُدَ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، وَرِوَايَةُ وُهَيْبٍ وَمَنْ تَابَعَهُ أَصَحُّ فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":696},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-943>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهَا بِالْجَمَاعَةِ أَفْضَلُ لِمَنْ لَا يَكُونَ حَافِظًا لِلْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":697},{"text":"٤٦١١ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، وَبَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، أَنَّ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْقُرَظِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَرَأَى نَاسًا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ يُصَلُّونَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا يَصْنَعُ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ \" قَالَ قَائِلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَؤُلَاءِ نَاسٌ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ قُرْآنٌ وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ يَقْرَأُ وَهُمْ مَعَهُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِ قَالَ: \" قَدْ أَحْسَنُوا، أوَ قَدْ أَصَابُوا \" ولَمْ يَكْرَهْ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبُ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْحَجْرِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَأَحَدُهُمَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ الْكَلِمَةَ وَنَحْوَهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ حَسَنٌ ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْقُرَظِيُّ مِنَ الطَّبَقَةِ الْأُولَى مِنْ تَابِعِي أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ ابْنُ مَنْدَهْ فِي الصَّحَابَةِ، وَقِيلَ لَهُ رِوَايَةٌ، وَقِيلَ: سِنُّهُ سِنُّ عَطِيَّةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ أُسِرَا يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَلَمْ يُقْتَلَا وَلَيْسَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ مَوْصُولٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"2","page":697},{"text":"٤٦١٢ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا أُنَاسٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ يُصَلُّونَ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَؤُلَاءِ؟ \" فَقِيلَ: هَؤُلَاءِ أُنَاسٌ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ قُرْآنٌ، وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ يُصَلِّي وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَصَابُوا، وَنِعْمَ مَا صَنَعُوا \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"2","page":697},{"text":"٤٦١٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فَنْجَوَيْهِ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتْ: عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" ⦗٦٩٨⦘ كُنَّا نَأْخُذُ الصِّبْيَانَ مِنَ الْكُتَّابِ؛ لِيَقُومُوا بِنَا فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَنَعْمَلَ لَهُمُ الْقَلِيَّةَ، وَالْخِشْكِنَانْجَ \"","vol":"2","page":697},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-944>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي عَدَدِ رَكَعَاتِ الْقِيَامِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"2","page":698},{"text":"٤٦١٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزِيدُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَلَا فِي غَيْرِ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوتِرَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ عَيْنِيَّ تَنَامَانِ وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبِي \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":698},{"text":"٤٦١٥ - أنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فِي غَيْرِ جَمَاعَةٍ بِعِشْرِينَ رَكْعَةٍ، وَالْوِتْرِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو شَيْبَةَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعَبْسِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"2","page":698},{"text":"٤٦١٦ - أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ ابْنِ أُخْتِ السَّائِبِ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ وَتَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ أَنْ يَقُومَا لِلنَّاسِ بِإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، وَكَانَ الْقَارِئُ يَقْرَأُ بِالْمِئِينَ حَتَّى كُنَّا نَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى الْعِصِيِّ مِنْ طُولِ الْقِيَامِ، وَمَا كُنَّا نَنْصَرِفُ إِلَّا فِي فُرُوعِ الْفَجْرِ \" هَكَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ","vol":"2","page":698},{"text":"٤٦١٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ فَنْجَوَيْهِ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ بِالدَّامَغَانِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ السُّنِّيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ⦗٦٩٩⦘ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يَقُومُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ بِعِشْرِينَ رَكْعَةً \" قَالَ: \" وَكَانُوا يَقْرَءُونَ بِالْمَئِينِ، وَكَانُوا يَتَوَكَّئُونَ عَلَى عِصِيِّهِمْ فِي عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْقِيَامِ \"","vol":"2","page":698},{"text":"٤٦١٨ - أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ يَقُومُونَ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي رَمَضَانَ بِثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَكْعَةً \" وَيُمْكِنُ الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُومُونَ بِإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ، ثُمَّ كَانُوا يَقُومُونَ بِعِشْرِينَ وَيُوتِرُونَ بِثَلَاثٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":699},{"text":"٤٦١٩ - وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْخَصِيبِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يَؤُمُّنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ غَفَلَةَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَيُصَلِّي خَمْسَ تَرْوِيحَاتٍ عِشْرِينَ رَكْعَةً \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَؤُمُّهُمْ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ بِعِشْرِينَ رَكْعَةً، وَيُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ \" وَفِي ذَلِكَ قُوَّةٌ لِمَا","vol":"2","page":699},{"text":"٤٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدَكَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" دَعَا الْقُرَّاءَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَأَمَرَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ عِشْرِينَ رَكْعَةً \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يُوتِرُ بِهِمْ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَأَمَّا التَّرَاوِيحُ فَفِيمَا","vol":"2","page":699},{"text":"٤٦٢١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ فَنْجَوَيْهِ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عِيسَى السُّنِّيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ الْبَقَّالِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسْنَاءِ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ \" أَمَرَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ، بِالنَّاسِ خَمْسَ تَرْوِيحَاتٍ عِشْرِينَ رَكْعَةً \" ⦗٧٠٠⦘ وَفِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ضَعْفٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":699},{"text":"٤٦٢٢ - وَأنبأ ابْنُ فَنْجَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عِيسَى السُّنِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْبُزُورِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ الْكَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يُرَوِّحُنَا فِي رَمَضَانَ، يَعْنِي بَيْنَ التَّرْوِيحَتَيْنِ قَدْرَ مَا يَذْهَبُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَى سَلْعٍ \" كَذَا قَالَ، وَلَعَلَّهُ أَرَادَ مَنْ يُصَلِّي بِهُمُ التَّرَاوِيحَ بِأَمْرِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":700},{"text":"٤٦٢٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسَ أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَادِيُّ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْمَوْصِلِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ يَتَرَوَّحُ، فَأَطَالَ حَتَّى رَحِمْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ، وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا أَكُونُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا؟ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَقَوْلُهُ: ثُمَّ يَتَرَوَّحُ إِنْ ثَبَتَ فَهُوَ أَصْلٌ فِي تَرَوُّحِ الْإِمَامِ فِي صَلَاةِ التَّرَاوِيحِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":700},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-945>بَابُ قَدْرِ قِرَاءَتِهِمْ فِي قِيَامِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"2","page":700},{"text":"٤٦٢٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فَنْجَوَيْهِ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ بِالدَّامَغَانِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ قَالَ: \" دَعَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِثَلَاثِ قُرَّاءٍ فَاسْتَقْرَأَهُمْ، فَأَمَرَ أَسْرَعَهُمْ قِرَاءَةً أَنْ يَقْرَأَ لِلنَّاسَ ثَلَاثِينَ آيَةً، وَأَمَرَ أَوْسَطَهُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ، وَأَمَرَ أَبْطَأَهُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ لِلنَّاسِ عِشْرِينَ آيَةً \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"2","page":700},{"text":"٤٦٢٥ - أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجَ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ إِلَّا وَهُمْ يَلْعَنُونَ الْكَفَرَةَ فِي رَمَضَانَ \" قَالَ: \" فَكَانَ الْقَارِئُ يَقُومُ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ، فَإِذَا قَامَ بِهَا فِي اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً رَأَى النَّاسُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ خَفَّفَ \"","vol":"2","page":701},{"text":"٤٦٢٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: \" كُنَّا نَنْصَرِفُ مِنَ الْقِيَامِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَنَسْتَعْجِلُ الْخَادِمَ بِالطَّعَامِ مَخَافَةَ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":701},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-946>بَابُ الْقُنُوتِ فِي الْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":701},{"text":"٤٦٢٧ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْجَوَّاسِ الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَوْرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَلِمَاتٍ أَقُولُهُنَّ فِي الْوِتْرِ قَالَ ابْنُ جَوَّاسٍ: فِي قُنُوتِ الْوِتْرِ: \" اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ، إِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ \"\n\n٤٦٢٨ - وَأنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَوْرَاءِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيتَ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِي آخِرِهِ، \" تَقُولُهَا فِي الْقُنُوتِ فِي الْوِتْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":701},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-947>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا يَقْنُتُ فِي الْوِتْرِ إِلَّا فِي النِّصْفِ الْأَخِيرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"2","page":701},{"text":"٤٦٢٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ \" أَنَّ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ أَمَّهُمْ، يَعْنِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَكَانَ يَقْنُتُ فِي النِّصْفِ الْأَخِيرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"2","page":701},{"text":"٤٦٣٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ جَمَعَ النَّاسَ عَلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً، وَلَا يَقْنُتُ بِهِمْ إِلَّا فِي النِّصْفِ الْبَاقِي، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْعَشْرُ الْأَوَاخِرُ تَخَلَّفَ فَصَلَّى فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: أَبَقَ أُبَيٌّ \"","vol":"2","page":702},{"text":"٤٦٣١ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ يَقْنُتُ فِي النِّصْفِ الْأَخِيرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"2","page":702},{"text":"٤٦٣٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" أَمَّنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي زَمَنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ احْتَبَسَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: قَدْ تَفَرَّغَ لِنَفْسِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَّهُمْ أَبُو حَلِيمَةَ مُعَاذٌ الْقَارِيُّ فَكَانَ يَقْنُتُ \"","vol":"2","page":702},{"text":"٤٦٣٣ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ الصُّوفِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الْإِمْلِيُّ النَّجَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ لَا يَقْنُتُ فِي الْوِتْرِ إِلَّا فِي النِّصْفِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"2","page":702},{"text":"٤٦٣٤ - أنبأ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ فَرُّوخَ الْأُبَلِّيَّ، ثنا سَلَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مِسْكِينٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ يَكْرَهُ الْقُنُوتَ فِي الْوِتْرِ إِلَّا فِي النِّصْفِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"2","page":702},{"text":"٤٦٣٥ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: \" الْقُنُوتُ فِي النِّصْفِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"2","page":702},{"text":"٤٦٣٦ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ ⦗٧٠٣⦘ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سُئِلَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنِ الْقُنُوتِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا مَسَاجِدُ الْجَمَاعَةِ فَيَقْنُتُونَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ الشَّهْرِ إِلَى آخِرِهِ، وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَقْنُتُونَ فِي النِّصْفِ الْبَاقِي إِلَى انْسِلَاخِهِ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يَصِحُّ إِسْنَادُهُ","vol":"2","page":702},{"text":"٤٦٣٧ - أنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ الْوَزَّانُ، ثنا غَسَّانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاتِكَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْنُتُ فِي النِّصْفِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ إِلَى آخِرِهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: أَبُو عَاتِكَةَ طَرِيفُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ وَيُقَالُ: ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ","vol":"2","page":703},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-948>بَابٌ فِي قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":703},{"text":"٤٦٣٨ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ (ح) قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، ثنا زُرَارَةُ بْنُ أَوَفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ بِوِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَنْ؟ قَالَ: عَائِشَةُ ﵂ فَأْتِهَا فَسَلْهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْلِمْنِي مَا تَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ فَاسْتَصْحَبْتُهُ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَّا فَدَخَلْنَا، فَقَالَتْ: \" مَنْ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: حَكِيمُ بْنُ أَفْلَحَ، فَقَالَتْ: \" مَنْ هَذَا مَعَكَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: سَعْدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَتْ: \" وَمَنْ هِشَامٌ؟ \" قُلْتُ: ابْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَتْ: \" نِعْمَ الْمَرْءُ كَانَ عَامِرٌ، أُصِيبَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ \" قُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ خُلُقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: \" أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَتْ: \" فَإِنَّ خُلُقَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ الْقُرْآنَ \" قَالَ: فَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَقُومَ فَبَدَا لِي، فَقُلْتُ: \" أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ قِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ \" قَالَتْ: \" أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَتْ: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى افْتَرَضَ الْقِيَامَ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلًا حَتَّى انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ، ⦗٧٠٤⦘ وَأَمْسَكَ اللهُ خَاتِمَتَهَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ التَّخْفِيفَ فِي آخِرِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا بَعْدَ فَرِيضَةٍ \" قَالَ: فَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَقُومَ فَبَدَا لِي وِتْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ وِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نُعِدُّ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سِوَاكَهُ وَطَهُورَهُ فَيَبْعَثُهُ اللهُ مَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيَتَسَوَّكُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ فِيهِنَّ إِلَّا عِنْدَ الثَّامِنَةِ فَيَدْعُو رَبَّهُ وَيُصَلِّي عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ، ثُمَّ يَنْهَضُ وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي التَّاسِعَةَ فَيَقْعُدُ، ثُمَّ يَحْمَدُ رَبَّهُ وَيُصَلِّي عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ وَيَدَعُو، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمَةً يُسْمِعُنَا، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، فَتِلْكَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يَا بُنِيَّ، فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَأَخَذَ اللَّحْمَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ، يَا بُنِيَّ، وَكَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُدَاوِمَ عَلَيْهَا، وَكَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا غَلَبَهُ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ صَلَّى مِنَ النَّهَارِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، وَلَا أَعْلَمُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ، وَلَا قَامَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى الصَّبَّاحِ، وَلَا صَامَ شَهْرًا قَطُّ كَامِلًا غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ \" فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِهَا، فَقَالَ: صَدَقْتَ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ أَمْرِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ بِشْرٍ: يَعْنِي أَوَّلُ أَمْرِهِ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَةً، ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَبِيعُ عَقَارًا لَهُ بِهَا وَيَجْعَلُهُ فِي السِّلَاحِ وَالْكُرَاعِ، ثُمَّ يُجَاهِدُ الرُّومَ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ فَبَلَغَ رَهْطًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنْهُمْ سِتَّةً أَرَادُوا وَذَلِكَ فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":703},{"text":"٤٦٣٩ - أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَنْبُوَيْهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" فِي الْمُزَّمِّلِ ﴿قُمِ اللَّيْلَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا نِصْفَهُ﴾ [المزمل: ٢] نَسَخَتْهُ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِيهَا ﴿عَلِمَ أَنْ لَنْ تُحْصُوهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ﴾ وَنَاشِئَةُ اللَّيْلِ: أَوَّلُهُ، كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُمْ لَأَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ يَقُولُ: هُوَ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ تُحْصُوا، مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ إِذَا نَامَ لَمْ يَدْرِ مَتَى يَسْتَيْقِظُ، وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿أَقْومُ قِيلًا﴾ [المزمل: ٦] هُوَ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ يُفْقَهَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، وَقَوْلُهُ ﴿إِنَّ لَكَ فِي النَّهَارِ سَبْحًا طَوِيلًا﴾ [المزمل: ٧] يَقُولُ: فَرَاغًا طَوِيلًا \"","vol":"2","page":704},{"text":"٤٦٤٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ يَعْنِي الْحَنَفِيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَ أَوَّلُ الْمُزَّمِّلِ كَانُوا يَقُومُونَ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِمْ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى نَزَلَ آخِرُهَا، فَكَانَ بَيْنَ أَوَّلِهَا وَآخِرِهَا قَرِيبٌ مِنْ سَنَةٍ \"","vol":"2","page":704},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-949>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":705},{"text":"٤٦٤١ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَرَقَهُ وَفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلًا، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا تُصَلِّيَانِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا أَنْفُسُنَا بِيَدِ اللهِ، فَإِذَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَنَا بَعَثَنَا، فَانْصَرَفَ حِينَ قُلْتُ ذَلِكَ، وَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَيَّ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ مُوَلٍّ يَضْرِبُ فَخِذَهُ، وَيَقُولُ: ﴿وَكَانَ الْإِنْسَانُ أَكْثَرَ شَيْءٍ جَدَلًا﴾ [الكهف: ٥٤] رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"2","page":705},{"text":"٤٦٤٢ - أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذَا رَأَى رُؤْيَا قَصَّهَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَتَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ أَرَى رُؤْيَا فَأَقُصَّهَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَكُنْتُ غُلَامًا شَابًّا أَعْزُبَ، فَكُنْتُ أَنَامُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ كَأَنَ مَلَكَيْنِ أَتَيَانِي قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ: انْطَلِقْ بِهِ إِلَى النَّارِ قَالَ: فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ قَالَ: فَلَقِيَنَا مَلَكٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ لِي: لَمْ تُرَعْ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقُوا بِي حَتَّى وَقَفْنَا عَلَى النَّارِ فَإِذَا هِيَ مَطْوِيَّةٌ، وَإِذَا لَهَا قَرْنَانِ كَقَرْنَيِ الْبِيرِ، قَالَ: وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا رِجَالًا أَعْرِفُهُمْ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ فَقَصَصْتُهَا عَلَيْهَا فَقَصَّتْهَا حَفْصَةُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ عَبْدُ اللهِ لَوْ كَانَ يَقُومُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ \" قَالَ سَالِمٌ: فَكَانَ لَا يَنَامُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"2","page":705},{"text":"٤٦٤٣ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ الْأَعْرَجُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَعْقِدُ الشَّيْطَانُ عَلَى قَافِيَةِ رَأْسِ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا نَامَ ثَلَاثَ عُقَدٍ، كُلُّ عُقْدَةٍ يَضْرِبُ مَكَانَهَا عَلَيْكَ لَيْلٌ طَوِيلٌ فَارْقُدْ، فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ فَإِنْ ذَكَرَ رَبَّهُ انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ، فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأَ ⦗٧٠٦⦘ انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ، فَإِنْ صَلَّى انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ، فَأَصْبَحَ نَشِيطًا طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ أَصْبَحَ خَبِيثَ النَّفْسِ كَسْلَانَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"2","page":705},{"text":"٤٦٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ رَجُلًا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّى، وَأَيْقَظَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَإِنْ أَبَتْ نَضَحَ فِي وَجْهِهَا الْمَاءَ، رَحِمَ اللهُ امْرَأَةً قَامَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّتْ، وَأَيْقَظَتْ زَوْجَهَا، فَإِنْ أَبَى نَضَحَتْ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْمَاءَ \"","vol":"2","page":706},{"text":"٤٦٤٥ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ ابْنُ السِّقَاءِ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ أَخُو الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، وَأَيْقَظَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَصَلَّيَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا كُتِبَا لَيْلَتَئِذٍ مِنَ الذَّاكِرِينَ اللهَ كَثِيرًا وَالذَّاكِرَاتِ \"\n\n٤٦٤٦ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ وَلَا ذَكَرَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، جَعَلَهُ فِي كَلَامِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: فَأَرَاهُ ذَكَرَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ مَوْقُوفٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ مَرْفُوعًا نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"2","page":706},{"text":"٤٦٤٧ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَوْفٌ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَنْ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَانْجَفَلَ النَّاسُ قَبْلَهُ، فَقَالُوا: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ فِي النَّاسِ؛ لَأَنْظُرَ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَهُ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ ⦗٧٠٧⦘ وَجْهَهُ لَيْسَ بِوَجْهِ كَذَّابٍ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ أَنْ قَالَ: \" يَأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَطْعِمُوا الطَّعَامَ، وَأَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ، وَصِلُوا الْأَرْحَامَ، وَصَلُّوا بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ بِسَلَامٍ \"","vol":"2","page":706},{"text":"٤٦٤٨ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِقِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ فَإِنَّهُ دَأَبُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَهُوَ قُرْبَةٌ لَكُمْ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ، وَمَكْفَرَةٌ لِلسَّيِّئَاتِ، وَمَنْهَاةٌ عَنِ الْإِثْمِ \" كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ","vol":"2","page":707},{"text":"٤٦٤٩ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا خَالِدٌ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ثنا مَكِّيٌّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِقِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ، فَإِنَّهُ دَأَبُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَقُرْبَةٌ إِلَى اللهِ، وَتَكْفِيرٌ لِلسَّيِّئَاتِ، وَمَنْهَاةٌ عَنِ الْإِثْمِ، وَمَطْرَدَةٌ لِلدَّاءِ عَنِ الْجَسَدِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَطَّانِ \" وَإِنَّ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ قُرْبَةٌ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى \"","vol":"2","page":707},{"text":"٤٦٥٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْهَاشِمُ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ خُنَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِقِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ دَأَبُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَإِنَّ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ قُرْبَةٌ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَتَكْفِيرٌ لِلسَّيِّئَاتِ، وَمَنْهَاةٌ عَنِ الْإِثْمِ وَمَطْرَدَةٌ لِلدَّاءِ عَنِ الْجَسَدِ \"","vol":"2","page":707},{"text":"٤٦٥١ - أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" فَضْلُ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ عَلَى صَلَاةِ النِّهَارِ كَفَضْلِ صَدَقَةِ السِّرِّ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ الْعَلَانِيَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":707},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-950>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي قِيَامِ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":3},{"text":"٤٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَغَرِّ، وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَنْزِلُ رَبُّنَا ﷿ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى سَمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا حِينَ يَبْقَى ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرُ، فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهُ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَالْقَعْنَبِيِّ: عَنْ عَنْ، لَمْ يَذْكُرَا الْوَاوَ، وَقَدَّمَا أَبَا سَلَمَةَ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَغَرِّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":3},{"text":"٤٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُوَرِّعِ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَرْجَانَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَنْزِلُ اللهُ ﷿ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا لِشَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ، أَوْ لِثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرِ، فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ، أَوْ يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: مَنْ يُقْرِضُ غَيْرَ عَدِيمٍ، وَلَا ظَلُومٍ \". ⦗٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ عَنْ مُحَاضِرٍ.\n\n٤٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَمَالِكٌ وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ الَّتِي جَاءَتْ فِي التَّشْبِيهِ، فَقَالُوا: أَمِرُّوهَا كَمَا جَاءَتْ بِلَا كَيْفِيَّةٍ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمِهْرِقَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَهُوَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ: كَانَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَشَرِيكٌ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، لَا يُحِدُّونَ، وَلَا يُشَبِّهُونَ، وَلَا يُمَثِّلُونَ، يَرْوُونَ الْحَدِيثَ وَلَا يَقُولُونَ كَيْفَ، وَإِذَا سُئِلُوا أَجَابُوا بِالْأَثَرِ","vol":"3","page":3},{"text":"٤٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" حَدِيثُ النُّزُولِ قَدْ ثَبَتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ صَحِيحَةٍ وَوَرَدَ فِي التَّنْزِيلِ مَا يُصَدِّقُهُ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَجَاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا﴾ [الفجر: ٢٢]، وَالنُّزُولُ وَالْمَجِيءُ صِفَتَانِ مَنْفِيَّتَانِ عَنِ اللهِ تَعَالَى مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْحَرَكَةِ وَالِانْتِقَالِ مِنْ حَالٍ إِلَى حَالٍ بَلْ هُمَا صِفَتَانِ مِنْ صِفَاتِ اللهِ تَعَالَى بِلَا تَشْبِيهٍ جَلَّ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَمَّا تَقُولُ الْمُعَطِّلَةُ لِصِفَاتِهِ، وَالْمُشَبِّهَةُ بِهَا عُلُوًّا كَبِيرًا \". قُلْتُ: وَكَانَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ﵀ يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا يُنْكِرُ هَذَا وَمَا أَشْبَهَهُ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ مَنْ يَقِيسُ الْأُمُورَ فِي ذَلِكَ بِمَا يُشَاهِدُهُ مِنَ النُّزُولِ الَّذِي هُوَ تَدَلِّي مِنْ أَعْلَى إِلَى أَسْفَلَ، وَانْتِقَالٌ مِنْ فَوْقٍ إِلَى تَحْتٍ وَهَذِهِ صِفَةُ الْأَجْسَامِ وَالْأَشْبَاحِ، فَأَمَّا نُزُولُ مَنْ لَا تَسْتَوْلِي عَلَيْهِ صِفَاتُ الْأَجْسَامِ فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمَعَانِيَ غَيْرُ مُتَوَهَّمَةٍ فِيهِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ خَبَرٌ عَنْ قُدْرَتِهِ وَرَأْفَتِهِ بِعِبَادِهِ، وَعَطْفِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَاسْتِجَابَتِهِ دُعَاءَهُمْ، وَمَغْفِرَتِهِ لَهُمْ، يَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَاءُ لَا يَتَوَجَّهُ عَلَى صِفَاتِهِ كَيْفِيَّةٌ وَلَا عَلَى أَفْعَالِهِ كَمِّيَّةٌ، سُبْحَانَهُ لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ","vol":"3","page":4},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-951>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي قِيَامِ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":4},{"text":"٤٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو ⦗٥⦘ يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵄ يَقُولُ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَحَبُّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللهِ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، وَأَحَبُّ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى اللهِ صَلَاةُ دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَنَامُ نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ وَيَقُومُ ثُلُثَهُ وَيَنَامُ سُدُسَهُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَنْ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ","vol":"3","page":4},{"text":"٤٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: ثنا، وَقَالَ: أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" مَا أَلْفَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِنْدِي السَّحَرَ الْآخِرَ إِلَّا نَائِمًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ مِسْعَرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"3","page":5},{"text":"٤٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيُوقِظُهُ اللهُ ﷿ بِاللَّيْلِ، فَمَا يَجِيءُ السَّحَرُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْ جُزْئِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":5},{"text":"٤٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ عَمَلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ أَحَبُّ الْعَمَلِ إِلَيْهِ الدَّائِمَ، قُلْتُ: فَأِيُّ حِينٍ كَانَ يَقُومُ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ الصَّارِخَ قَامَ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: تَعْنِي الدِّيكَ","vol":"3","page":5},{"text":"٤٦٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ عَمَلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يُحِبُّ الدَّائِمَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: فَأِيُّ حِينٍ كَانَ يُصَلِّي؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ الصَّارِخَ قَامَ فَصَلَّى \". ⦗٦⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ","vol":"3","page":5},{"text":"٤٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أِيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ \" قَالَ: فَأِيُّ الصَّوْمِ أَفْضَلُ بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ: \" شَهْرُ اللهِ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَهُ الْمُحَرَّمَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"3","page":6},{"text":"٤٦٦٢ - وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مِنْ أَفْضَلِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْمَفْرُوضَةِ الصَّلَاةُ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ، وَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرُ اللهِ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَهُ الْمُحَرَّمَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْمَرُّوذِيُّ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":6},{"text":"٤٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، وَضَمْرَةُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، وَنُعَيْمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْسَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ نَازِلٌ بِعُكَاظٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ مِنْ دَعْوَةٍ أَقْرَبُ مِنْ أُخْرَى أَوْ سَاعَةٍ نَبْغِي أَوْ نَبْتَغِي ذِكْرَهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، إِنَّ أَقْرَبَ مَا يَكُونُ الرَّبُّ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرُ، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِمَّنْ يَذْكُرُ اللهَ فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ فَكُنْ \". وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَنْبَسَةَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ اللَّيْلِ أَسْمَعُ؟ قَالَ: \" جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرُ \"","vol":"3","page":6},{"text":"٤٦٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَخْلد، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁: أِيُّ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ أَفْضَلُ؟ فَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" نِصْفُ اللَّيْلِ، وَقَلِيلٌ فَاعِلُهُ \"","vol":"3","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-952>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَتَهَجَّدُ</span>","vol":"3","page":7},{"text":"٤٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا قَامَ يَتَهَجَّدُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ خَالُ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَتَهَجَّدُ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَيِّمُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ مَلِكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ الْحَقُّ، وَوَعْدُكَ الْحَقُّ، وَقَوْلُكَ حَقٌّ، وَلِقَاؤُكَ حَقٌّ، وَالْجَنَّةُ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ، وَالسَّاعَةُ حَقٌّ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّبِيُّونَ حَقٌّ، اللهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ، وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ حَاكَمْتُ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ، وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ \". شَكَّ سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَزَادَ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ: \" وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ \" لَمْ يَقُلْهَا سُلَيْمَانُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"3","page":7},{"text":"٤٦٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ الصَّفَّارُ فِي الْمُحَرَّمِ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَهَجَّدَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَيِّمُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، أَنْتَ الْحَقُّ، وَوَعْدُكَ الْحَقُّ، وَقَوْلُكَ الْحَقُّ، وَلِقَاؤُكَ الْحَقُّ، وَالْجَنَّةُ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّبِيُّونَ حَقٌّ، اللهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ خَاصَمْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ حَاكَمْتُ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، أَنْتَ إِلَهِي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"3","page":7},{"text":"٤٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْقَصْرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَيْرُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جُنَادَةُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَعَارَّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، غُفِرَ لَهُ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" فَدَعَا اسْتُجِيبَ لَهُ، فَإِنْ هُوَ عَزَمَ فَقَامَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَصَلَّى، قُبِلَتْ صَلَاتُهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"3","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-953>بَابُ مَا يَفْتَتِحُ بِهِ صَلَاةَ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":8},{"text":"٤٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، أنبأ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَفْتَتِحُ صَلَاتَهُ: \" اللهُمَّ رَبَّ جِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَائِيلَ وَإِسْرَافِيلَ، فَاطِرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، أَنْتَ تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِكَ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ، اهْدِنِي لِمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ بِإِذْنِكَ، إِنَّكَ تَهْدِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَجَمَاعَةٍ","vol":"3","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-954>بَابُ افْتِتَاحِ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ بِرَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":8},{"text":"٤٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَبُو حُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ لِيُصَلِّيَ افْتَتَحَ صَلَاتَهُ بِرَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":8},{"text":"٤٦٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيَفْتَتِحْ صَلَاتَهُ بِرَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ","vol":"3","page":9},{"text":"٤٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْوَكِيلُ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَادِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْتَتِحُ صَلَاتَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ بِرَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ \". وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، مِنْهُمْ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ وَابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ،\n\n٤٦٧٢ - وَرُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: \" ثُمَّ لِيُطَوِّلْ بَعْدُ مَا شَاءَ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"3","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-955>بَابُ عَدَدِ رَكَعَاتِ قِيَامِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَصِفَتِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":9},{"text":"٤٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، يَعْنِي زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزِيدُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَلَا فِي غَيْرِ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوتِرَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ، إنَّ عَيْنِيَّ تَنَامَانِ، وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":9},{"text":"٤٦٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ⦗١٠⦘ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ \" صَلَاتُهُ بِاللَّيْلِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، مِنْهَا رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":9},{"text":"٤٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ حَنْظَلَةُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، مِنْهَا الْوِتْرُ وَرَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"3","page":10},{"text":"٤٦٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا حَنْظَلَةُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ عَشْرَ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَيُوتِرُ بِسَجْدَةٍ، وَيَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ لِلْفَجْرِ، فَتِلْكَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"3","page":10},{"text":"٤٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً بِرَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":10},{"text":"٤٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ صَلَاتَهُ، يَسْجُدُ السَّجْدَةَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِقَدْرِ مَا يَقْرَأُ أَحَدُكُمْ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، وَيَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، ثُمَّ يَضْطَجِعُ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، حَتَّى يُنَادِيَ الْمُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ \". رُوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"3","page":10},{"text":"٤٦٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِيمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ إِلَى أَنْ يَنْصَدِعَ الْفَجْرُ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُسَلِّمُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَيُوتِرُ بِوَاحِدَةٍ، وَيَمْكُثُ فِي سُجُودِهِ بِقَدْرِ مَا يَقْرَأُ أَحَدُكُمْ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً، فَإِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ \"","vol":"3","page":11},{"text":"٤٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ: \" أَنَّهُ بَاتَ عِنْدَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ، قَالَ: فَاضْطَجَعْتُ فِي عَرْضِ الْوِسَادَةِ، وَاضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَهْلُهُ فِي طُولِهَا، فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَصَفَ اللَّيْلُ أَوْ قَبْلَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَلَسَ يَمْسَحُ النَّوْمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ الْعَشْرَ الْآيَاتِ الْخَوَاتِمَ مِنْ سُورَةِ آلِ عِمْرَانَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى شَنٍّ مُعَلَّقَةٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا فَأَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَقُمْتُ فَصَنَعْتُ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبْتُ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رَأْسِي، وَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي يَفْتِلُهَا، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، قَالَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ: سِتُّ مِرَارٍ، ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى جَاءَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":11},{"text":"٤٦٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَّ كُرَيْبًا أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ فِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ قَامَ، وَقُمْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رَأْسِي فَجَعَلَ يَمَسُّ أُذُنِي كَأَنَّهُ يُوقِظُنِي، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، قُلْتُ: قَرَأَ فِيهِمَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ حَتَّى صَلَّى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً بِالْوِتْرِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ حَتَّى اسْتَقْبَلَ، وَرَأَيْتُهُ يَنْفُخُ، فَأَتَاهُ بِلَالٌ فَقَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ⦗١٢⦘ وَصَلَّى لِلنَّاسِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \". قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" لَيْسَ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ نَامَ عَيْنُهُ إِلَّا اسْتَنْبَهَ قَلْبُهُ، وَإِنْ نَامَ قَلْبُهُ اسْتَيْقَظَتْ عَيْنَاهُ \"","vol":"3","page":11},{"text":"٤٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" بِتُّ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَصَلَّى ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، مِنْهَا رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ، حَزَرْتُ قِيَامَهُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ بِقَدْرِ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ \". لَمْ يَقُلْ نُوحٌ: مِنْهَا رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ","vol":"3","page":12},{"text":"٤٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْقَعْنَبِيَّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَأَرْمُقَنَّ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ اللَّيْلَةَ \". قَالَ: \" فَتَوَسَّدْتُ عَتَبَتَهُ أَوْ فُسْطَاطَهُ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ فَتِلْكَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، زَادَ: ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا \"، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ","vol":"3","page":12},{"text":"٤٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةً فَلَمْ يَزَلْ قَائِمًا حَتَّى هَمَمْتُ بِأَمْرِ سُوءٍ \"، قُلْتُ: مَا هَمَمْتَ؟ قَالَ: \" هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَقْعُدَ وَأَدَعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-956>بَابُ أَفْضَلِ الصَّلَاةِ طُولُ الْقُنُوتِ</span>","vol":"3","page":13},{"text":"٤٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْضَلُ الصَّلَاةِ طُولُ الْقُنُوتِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"3","page":13},{"text":"٤٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: أِيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" طُولُ الْقُنُوتِ \".\n\n٤٦٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ حُذَيْفَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي صَلَاتِهِ بِاللَّيْلِ، وَقِرَاءَتِهِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ مِنْهَا الْبَقَرَةَ، وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ وَسُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ","vol":"3","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-957>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ الْإِكْثَارَ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"3","page":13},{"text":"٤٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ نَهِيكُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿مِنْ مَاءٍ غَيْرِ آسِنٍ﴾ [محمد: ١٥]، أَيَاءً تَقْرَأُهَا أَوْ أَلِفًا؟ فَقَالَ: \" كُلُّ الْقُرْآنِ قَدْ أَحْصَيْتُ غَيْرَ هَذَا \". قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَقْرَأُ الْمُفَصَّلَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" هَذًّا كَهَذِّ الشِّعْرِ إِنَّ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ، وَلَيَقْرَأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ أَقْوَامٌ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا قُرِئَ فَرَسَخَ فِي الْقَلْبِ نَفَعَ، إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ النَّظَائِرَ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ سُورَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ، فَجَاءَ عَلْقَمَةُ فَدَخَلَ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: سَلْهُ عَنِ ⦗١٤⦘ النَّظَائِرِ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِهَا فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، فَدَخَلَ فَسَأَلَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَقَالَ: \" عِشْرُونَ سُورَةً مِنْ أَوَّلِ الْمُفَصَّلِ فِي تَأْلِيفِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَقَالَ وَكِيعٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ: \" إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الصَّلَاةِ الرُّكُوعُ وَالسُّجُودُ \"","vol":"3","page":13},{"text":"٤٦٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" كُلُّ الْقُرْآنِ أَحْصَيْتُ غَيْرَ هَذَا قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَقْرَأُ الْمُفَصَّلَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" هَذٌّ كَهَذِّ الشَّعْرِ، إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا وَقَعَ فِي الْقَلْبِ فَرَسَخَ فِيهِ نَفَعَ، إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الصَّلَاةِ الرُّكُوعُ وَالسُّجُودُ، وَإِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ النَّظَائِرَ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِهِنَّ سُورَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ \". ثُمَّ قَامَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَدَخَلَ عَلْقَمَةُ فِي إِثْرِهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي بِهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":14},{"text":"٤٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ: أِيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِيمَانٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ، وَجِهَادٌ لَا غُلُولَ فِيهِ، وَحَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ \". قِيلَ: أِيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" طُولُ الْقِيَامِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"3","page":14},{"text":"٤٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَقْرَأُ الْمُفَصَّلَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ فَقَالَ: أَهَذًّا كَهَذِّ الشِّعْرِ وَنَثْرًا كَنَثْرِ الدَّقَلِ لَكِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ النَّظَائِرَ سُورَتَيْنِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ: الرَّحْمَنَ وَالنَّجْمَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، وَاقْتَرَبَتْ وَالْحَاقَّةَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، وَالطُّورَ وَالذَّارِيَاتِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، وَإِذَا وَقَعَتْ وَالنُّونَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، وَعَمَّ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، وَالدُّخَانَ وَإِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ فِي رَكْعَةٍ.\n\n٤٦٩٢ - وَزَادَ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي هِذَا الْحَدِيثِ: وَسَأَلَ سَائِلٌ وَالنَّازِعَاتِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، وَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ وَعَبَسَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ عَمَّ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ وَمَا بَعْدَهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ ⦗١٥⦘ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ.\n\n٤٦٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إنَّ أَحْسَنَ الصَّلَاةِ الرُّكُوعُ وَالسُّجُودُ، إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ النَّظَائِرَ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِهِنَّ اثْنَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ عِشْرِينَ سُورَةً فِي عَشْرِ رَكَعَاتٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":14},{"text":"٤٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ السِّمْسَارُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أنبأ عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقْرَأُ عَشْرَ سُوَرٍ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، قَالَ عَاصِمٌ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: وَأَنَا كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عِشْرِينَ سُورَةً فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لِكُلِّ سُورَةٍ حَظُّهَا مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ \". تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ","vol":"3","page":15},{"text":"٤٦٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لِكُلِّ سُورَةٍ حَظُّهَا مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ \". فَقَالَ لَهُ أَنَسٌ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قَالَ: وَإِنِّي لَأَذْكُرُ، وَأَذْكُرُ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنَا فِيهِ","vol":"3","page":15},{"text":"٤٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُخَارِقِ قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ بِأَبِي ذَرٍّ بِالرَّبَذَةِ وَأَنَا حَاجٌّ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ مَنْزِلَهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يُصَلِّي يُخَفِّفُ الْقِيَامَ قَدْرَ مَا يَقْرَأُ ﴿إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ﴾ [الكوثر: ١]، وَ﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ﴾ [النصر: ١] وَيُكْثِرُ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، رَأَيْتُكَ تُخَفِّفُ الْقِيَامَ وَتُكْثِرُ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً أَوْ يَرْكَعُ لِلَّهِ رَكْعَةً، إِلَّا حَطَّ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً، وَرَفَعَهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً \"","vol":"3","page":15},{"text":"٤٦٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، رَأَى فَتًى وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي وَقَدْ أَطَالَ صَلَاتَهُ وَأَطْنَبَ فِيهَا فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَعْرِفُ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: لَوْ كُنْتُ أَعْرِفُهُ لَأَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ يُطِيلَ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي أُتِيَ بِذُنُوبِهِ فَجُعِلَتْ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَعَاتِقَيْهِ، فَكُلَّمَا رَكَعَ أَوْ سَجَدَ تَسَاقَطَتْ عَنْهُ \"","vol":"3","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-958>بَابُ صِفَةِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ فِي الرَّفْعِ وَالْخَفْضِ</span>","vol":"3","page":16},{"text":"٤٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْوَرْكَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ قِرَاءَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا يَسْمَعُهُ مَنْ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ وَهُوَ فِي الْبَيْتِ \". رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: يَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَتَهُ مَنْ وَرَاءَ الْحُجْرَةِ وَهُوَ فِي الْبَيْتِ","vol":"3","page":16},{"text":"٤٦٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَّ كُرَيْبًا أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي بَعْضِ حُجَرِهِ فَيَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَتَهُ مَنْ كَانَ خَارِجًا \"","vol":"3","page":16},{"text":"٤٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّالَحِينِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي يَخْفِضُ مِنْ صَوْتِهِ، وَمَرَّ بِعُمَرَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي رَافِعًا صَوْتَهُ، فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: \" يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، مَرَرْتُ بِكَ وَأَنْتَ تُصَلِّي تَخْفِضُ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ \" قَالَ: لَقَدْ أَسْمَعْتُ مَنْ نَاجَيْتُ فَقَالَ: \" مَرَرْتُ بِكَ يَا عُمَرُ وَأَنْتَ تَرْفَعُ صَوْتَكَ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أحْتَسِبُ بِهِ، أُوقِظُ الْوَسْنَانَ، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: \" ارْفَعْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ شَيْئًا \"، وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ: \" اخْفِضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ شَيْئًا \".\n\n٤٧٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُوقِظُ الْوَسْنَانَ، وَأَطْرُدُ الشَّيْطَانَ \"","vol":"3","page":16},{"text":"٤٧٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو حُصَيْنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ: فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: \" ارْفَعْ شَيْئًا \" وَلَا لِعُمَرَ \" اخْفِضْ شَيْئًا \" قَالَ: \" وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ يَا بِلَالُ، وَأَنْتَ تَقْرَأُ مِنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، وَمِنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ \". قَالَ: كَلَامٌ طَيِّبٌ يَجْمَعُهُ اللهُ ﷿ بَعْضُهُ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" كُلُّكُمْ قَدْ أَصَابَ \"","vol":"3","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-959>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرْفَعْ صَوْتَهُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ شَدِيدًا إِذَا كَانَ يَتَأَذَّى بِهِ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":17},{"text":"٤٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَا: أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: اعْتَكَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَمِعَهُمْ يَجْهَرُونَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ، فَكَشَفَ الْمَسْتُورَةَ وَقَالَ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّكُمْ يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ، فَلَا يُؤْذِيَنَّ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا، وَلَا يَرْفَعَنَّ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":17},{"text":"٤٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنِ الْبَيَاضِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ وَقَدْ عَلَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمْ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمُصَلِّيَ مُنَاجٍ رَبَّهُ فَلْيَنْظُرْ مَا يُنَاجِيهِ بِهِ، وَلَا يَجْهَرْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-960>بَابُ مَنْ جَهَرَ بِهَا إِذَا كَانَ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ لَا يَتَأَذَّى بِقِرَاءَتِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":17},{"text":"٤٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ ⦗١٨⦘ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ بِاللَّيْلِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: \" يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ، لَقَدْ أَذْكَرَنِي كَذَا وَكَذَا آيَةً نُسِّيتُهَا مِنْ سُورَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ آدَمَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"3","page":17},{"text":"٤٧٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَرَأَ فَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَرْحَمُ اللهُ فُلَانًا، كَأَيِّنْ مِنْ آيَةٍ ذَكَّرَنِيهَا اللَّيْلَةَ كُنْتُ أَسْقَطْتُهَا \"","vol":"3","page":18},{"text":"٤٧٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: \" ﵀، لَقَدْ أَذْكَرَنِي كَذَا وَكَذَا آيَةً كُنْتُ أَسْقَطْتُهَا عَنْ سُورَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"3","page":18},{"text":"٤٧٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ رَأَيْتَنِي وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَتَكَ الْبَارِحَةَ، لَقَدْ أُوتِيتَ مِزْمَارًا مِنْ مَزَامِيرِ آلِ دَاوُدَ \" فَقَالَ: لَوْ عَلِمْتُ لَحَبَّرْتُهُ لَكَ تَحْبِيرًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ أَبِي مُوسَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مُخْتَصَرًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ جَدِّهِ","vol":"3","page":18},{"text":"٤٧٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَحَيْوَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لِشَيْءٍ مَا أَذِنَ لِنَبِيٍّ حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ يَتَغَنَّى بِالْقُرْآنِ يَجْهَرُ بِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ","vol":"3","page":18},{"text":"٤٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَيْسٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، أَكَانَ يَجْهَرُ أَمْ يُسِرُّ؟ قَالَتْ: \" كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَفْعَلُ، رُبَّمَا جَهَرَ وَرُبَّمَا أَسَرَّ \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً \"","vol":"3","page":19},{"text":"٤٧١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ نَشِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الْوَالِبِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ رَفَعَ طَوْرًا وَخَفَضَ طَوْرًا، وَكَانَ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ","vol":"3","page":19},{"text":"٤٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْكَلَاعِيِّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْجَاهِرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ كَالْجَاهِرِ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَالْمُسِرُّ بِالْقُرْآنِ كَالْمُسِرِّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ \". تَابَعَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ","vol":"3","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-961>بَابُ تَرْتِيلِ الْقِرَاءَةِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا أَحَادِيثُ فِي أَبْوَابِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي بَابِ كَيْفَ قِرَاءَةُ الْمُصَلِّي، وَمَضَى فِي التَّطَوُّعِ قَاعِدًا حَدِيثُ حَفْصَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي تَرْتِيلِهِ السُّورَةَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ أَطْوَلَ مِنْ أَطْوَلَ مِنْهَا","vol":"3","page":19},{"text":"٤٧١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مَمْلَكْ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَلَاتِهِ بِاللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" وَمَا لَكُمْ وَصَلَاتُهُ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ قَدْرَ مَا صَلَّى، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي قَدْرَ مَا نَامَ، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ قَدْرَ مَا صَلَّى حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، وَنَعَتَتْ لَهُ قِرَاءَتَهُ، فَإِذَا هِيَ تَنْعَتُ قِرَاءَةً مُفَسَّرَةً حَرْفًا حَرْفًا \"","vol":"3","page":19},{"text":"٤٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنِّي سَرِيعُ الْقِرَاءَةِ، إِنِّي أَهُذُّ الْقُرْآنَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" لَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ فَأُرَتِّلُهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ هَذْرَمَةً \"","vol":"3","page":20},{"text":"٤٧١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنِّي رَجُلٌ سَرِيعُ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَرُبَّمَا قَرَأْتُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" لَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ سُورَةً وَاحِدَةً أَعْجَبُ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي تَفْعَلُ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ فَاعِلًا لَا بُدَّ، فَاقْرَأْهُ قِرَاءَةً تُسْمِعُ أُذُنَيْكَ وَيَعِيهِ قَلْبُكَ \"","vol":"3","page":20},{"text":"٤٧١٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" اقْرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَحَرِّكُوا بِهِ الْقُلُوبَ، لَا يَكُونُ هَمُّ أَحَدِكُمْ آخِرَ السُّورَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":20},{"text":"٤٧١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الطَّلْحِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ كُلَيْبٍ الْعَامِرِيِّ، عَنْ خَرْشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ وَهُوَ يُرَدِّدُ آيَةً حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، بِهَا يَرْكَعُ وَبِهَا يَسْجُدُ: ﴿إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ﴾ [المائدة: ١١٨] قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا زِلْتَ تُرَدِّدُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ حَتَّى أَصْبَحْتَ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي الشَّفَاعَةَ لِأُمَّتِي، وَهِيَ نَائِلَةٌ لِمَنْ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"3","page":20},{"text":"٤٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَامِرِيُّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي جَسْرَةُ بِنْتُ دَجَاجَةَ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَقُولُ: \" قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِآيَةٍ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ يُرَدِّدُهَا، وَالْآيَةُ: ﴿إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ﴾ [المائدة: ١١٨] \". تَابَعَهُ فُلَيْتٌ الْعَامِرِيُّ عَنْ جَسْرَةَ، وَزَادَ: بِهَا يَرْكَعُ وَبِهَا يَسْجُدُ","vol":"3","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-962>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ تَرْكِ قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ لِمَنْ كَانَ يَقُومُهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":20},{"text":"٤٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا ⦗٢١⦘ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى التِّنِّيسِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَكُنْ مِثْلَ فُلَانٍ، كَانَ يَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ، فَتَرَكَ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْعِشْرِينَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَتَابَعَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَمُبَشِّرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مَزْيَدَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"3","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-963>بَابُ الْمَرِيضِ يَتْرُكُ الْقِيَامَ بِاللَّيْلِ أَوْ يُصَلِّي قَاعِدًا</span>","vol":"3","page":21},{"text":"٤٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جُنْدُبًا يَقُولُ: اشْتَكَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَقُمْ لَيْلَةً أَوْ لَيْلَتَيْنِ، فَأَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، مَا أَرَى شَيْطَانَكَ إِلَّا قَدْ تَرَكَكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَالضُّحَى وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَى. مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَى﴾ [الضحى: ٢]. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"3","page":21},{"text":"٤٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جُنْدُبًا يَقُولُ: \" اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يَقُمْ لَيْلَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ شَيْطَانُكَ قَدْ تَرَكَكَ، لَمْ أَرَهُ قَرَبَكَ مُنْذُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَالضُّحَى وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَى. مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَى﴾ [الضحى: ٢] \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ","vol":"3","page":21},{"text":"٤٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّبْعِيِّ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ⦗٢٢⦘ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى النَّصْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَتْ لِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" لَا تَدَعْ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَدَعُهُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا مَرِضَ أَوْ قَالَتْ كَسِلَ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا \". كَذَا قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ، وَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ","vol":"3","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-964>بَابُ مَنْ نَامَ عَلَى نِيَّةِ أَنْ يَقُومَ فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ</span>","vol":"3","page":22},{"text":"٤٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ عِنْدَهُ رَضِيٍّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ تَكُونُ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ بِلَيْلٍ، فَيَغْلِبُهُ عَلَيْهَا نَوْمٌ إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ أَجْرَ صَلَاتِهِ، وَكَانَ نَوْمُهُ صَدَقَةً عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":22},{"text":"٤٧٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءِ بْنِ السِّنْدِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَتَى فِرَاشَهُ وَهُوَ يَنْوِي أَنْ يَقُومَ يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، كُتِبَ لَهُ مَا نَوَى، وَكَانَ نَوْمُهُ صَدَقَةً عَلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ \".\n\n٤٧٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، مَوْقُوفًا، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، أَوْ عَنْ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"3","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-965>بَابُ مَنْ نَامَ عَلَى غَيْرِ نِيَّةِ أَنْ يَقُومَ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ</span>","vol":"3","page":23},{"text":"٤٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا زَالَ نَائِمًا حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، مَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: \" ذَاكَ رَجُلٌ بَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: فِي أُذُنِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"3","page":23},{"text":"٤٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَعْقِدُ الشَّيْطَانُ عَلَى قَافِيَةِ رَأْسِ أَحَدِكُمْ ثَلَاثَ عُقَدٍ إِذَا نَامَ، كُلَّ عُقْدَةٍ يَضْرِبُ مَكَانَهَا: عَلَيْكَ لَيْلٌ طَوِيلٌ فَارْقُدْ، فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ فَذَكَرَ اللهَ انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ، فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأَ انْحَلَّتِ الثَّانِيَةُ، فَإِنْ صَلَّى انْحَلَّتِ الثَّالِثَةُ، فَأَصْبَحَ نَشِيطًا طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ. فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ أَصْبَحَ خَبِيثَ النَّفْسِ كَسْلَانَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"3","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-966>بَابُ مَنْ نَعَسَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَرْقُدْ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ عَنْهُ النَّوْمُ</span>","vol":"3","page":23},{"text":"٤٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا نَعَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَرْقُدْ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ عَنْهُ النَّوْمُ، فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا صَلَّى وَهُوَ نَاعِسٌ لَعَلَّهُ يَذْهَبُ يَسْتَغْفِرُ فَيَسُبُّ نَفْسَهُ \". وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، فَذَكَرُوا الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ. ⦗٢٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ جَمِيعًا عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":23},{"text":"٤٧٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا نَعَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلْيَنَمْ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيَدْعُو عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَمْ يَدْعُو لَهَا \"","vol":"3","page":24},{"text":"٤٧٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ﵀، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَاسْتَعْجَمَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى لِسَانِهِ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ مَا يَقُولُ فَلْيَضْطَجِعْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"3","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-967>بَابُ مَنْ وَثِقَ بِنَفْسِهِ فَشَدَّدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فِي الْعِبَادَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":24},{"text":"٤٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ بِطُوسَ فِي سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَعِشْرِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ النَّجَاحِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى تَوَرَّمَتْ قَدَمَاهُ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَيْسَ قَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ؟ قَالَ: \" \" أَفَلَا أَكُونُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا؟ \" \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"3","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-968>بَابُ الْقَصْدِ فِي الْعِبَادَةِ، وَالْجُهْدِ فِي الْمُدَاوَمَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":24},{"text":"٤٧٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ وَهُوَ السَّائِبُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ الشَّاعِرُ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ النَّهَارَ، وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلْ فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ هَجَمَتْ عَيْنَاكَ، وَنَفِهَتْ نَفْسُكَ، إِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ حَقًّا، وَلِنَفْسِكَ حَقًّا، وَلِأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، صُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَقُمْ وَنَمْ \". ⦗٢٥⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"3","page":24},{"text":"٤٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَشَاءُ أَنْ تَرَاهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مُصَلِّيًا إِلَّا رَأَيْتَهُ، وَلَا نَائِمًا إِلَّا رَأَيْتَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":25},{"text":"٤٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسٌ عَنْ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَصَوْمِهِ تَطَوُّعًا، قَالَ: \" كَانَ يَصُومُ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، وَيُفْطِرُ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَصُومَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، وَمَا كُنَّا نَشَاءُ أَنْ نَرَاهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مُصَلِّيًا إِلَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ، وَلَا نَرَاهُ نَائِمًا إِلَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ \"","vol":"3","page":25},{"text":"٤٧٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُحِبُّ الدَّائِمَ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ، قُلْتُ: أِيُّ اللَّيْلِ كَانَ يَقُومُ؟ قَالَتْ: إِذَا سَمِعَ الصَّارِخَ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"3","page":25},{"text":"٤٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ الْحَوْلَاءَ بِنْتَ تُوَيْتِ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى مَرَّتْ بِهَا، وَعِنْدَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذِهِ الْحَوْلَاءُ بِنْتُ تُوَيْتٍ، وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّهَا لَا تَنَامُ اللَّيْلَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَلِمَ لَا تَنَامُ اللَّيْلَ؟ خُذُوا مِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا تُطِيقُونَ، فَوَاللهِ لَا يَسْأَمُ اللهُ حَتَّى تَسْأَمُوا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":25},{"text":"٤٧٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قِرَاءَةً، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ هَذِهِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: هَذِهِ فُلَانَةُ، لَا تَنَامُ اللَّيْلَ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَتْ مِنْ صَلَاتِهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَهْ عَلَيْكُمْ بِمَا تُطِيقُونَ، فَوَاللهِ لَا يَمَلُّ اللهُ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا \" قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ أَحَبُّ الدِّينِ إِلَيْهِ الَّذِي يَدُومُ عَلَيْهِ صَاحِبُهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَقَالُوا عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"3","page":26},{"text":"٤٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ: هَذِهِ فُلَانَةُ، تَذْكُرُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَهْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَمَلُّ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا، وَأَحَبُّ الدِّينِ مَا دُوِمَ عَلَيْهِ \". وَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ: قَوْلُهُ ﵇: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَمَلُّ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا \" قَالَ فِيهِ بَعْضُهُمْ: \" لَا يَمَلُّ مِنَ الثَّوَابِ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا مِنَ الْعَمَلِ \"، وَاللهُ ﷿ لَا يُوصَفُ بِالْمَلَالِ، وَلَكِنَّ الْكَلَامَ أُخْرِجَ مَخْرَجَ الْمُحَاذَاةِ لِلَّفْظِ بِاللَّفْظِ، وَذَلِكَ شَائِعٌ فِي كَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ خَرَجَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَجَزَاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ سَيِّئَةٌ مِثْلُهَا﴾ [الشورى: ٤٠] قُوْبِلَتِ السَّيِّئَةُ الْأُولَى الَّتِي هِيَ ذَنْبٌ بِالْجَزَاءِ عَلَى لَفْظِ السَّيِّئَةِ، وَالْقِصَاصُ عَدْلٌ لَيْسَ بِسَيِّئَةٍ. وَكَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَاعْتَدُوا عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا اعْتَدَى عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٤] وَاقْتِصَاصُهُ لَيْسَ بِظُلْمٍ وَلَا عُدْوَانٍ، فَأُخْرِجَ فِي اللَّفْظِ لِلمُحَاذَاةِ عَلَى الِاعْتِدَاءِ وَالْمَعْنَى لَيْسَ بِاعْتِدَاءٍ، فَكَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَمَلُّ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا \" أُخْرِجَ مُحَاذِيًا لِلَّفْظِ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا، وَالْمَعْنَى لَا يَقْطَعُ عَنْهُمْ ثَوَابَ أَعْمَالِهِمْ مَا لَمْ يَمَلُّوا فَيَتْرُكُوهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":26},{"text":"٤٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا حَبْلٌ مَمْدُودٌ بَيْنَ سَارِيَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالُوا: هَذَا الْحَبْلُ لِزَيْنَبَ، تُصَلِّي فَإِذَا فَتَرَتْ تَعَلَّقَتْ بِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" حُلُّوهُ، لِيُصَلِّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِنَشَاطِهِ، فَإِذَا فَتَرَ فَلْيَقْعُدْ \". ⦗٢٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"3","page":26},{"text":"٤٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ يُنَجِّيهِ عَمَلُهُ \" قَالُوا: وَلَا أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَلَا أَنَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَغَمَّدَنِي اللهُ مِنْهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ، سَدِّدُوا وَقَارِبُوا، أَوْ قَرِّبُوا، وَرُوحُوا وَاغْدُوا، وَخُطًى مِنَ الدُّلْجَةِ، وَالْقَصْدَ الْقَصْدَ تَبْلُغُوا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"3","page":27},{"text":"٤٧٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ بَحْرٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مَعْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا الدِّينَ يُسْرٌ، وَلَنْ يُشَادَّ هَذَا الدِّينَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا غَلَبَهُ، فَسَدِّدُوا وَقَارِبُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا، وَاسْتعينُوا بِالْغُدْوَةِ وَالرَّوْحَةِ وَشَيْءٍ مِنَ الدُّلْجَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ مُطَهِّرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"3","page":27},{"text":"٤٧٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَشْهَلُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ بُرَيْدَةُ: انْطَلَقْتُ فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ لَهُ حَاجَةً، فَجَعَلْتُ أُعَارِضُهُ وَأَحْبِسُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: فَدَعَانِي فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي، فَرَأَى رَجُلًا يُكْثِرُ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَرَاهُ مُرَائِيًا، أَتَرَاهُ مُرَائِيًا؟ \" قَالَ: فَتَرَكَ يَدَهُ مِنْ يَدِي وَقَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ هَدْيًا قَاصِدًا، عَلَيْكُمْ هَدْيًا قَاصِدًا \" وَضَرَبَ بِإِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى \" فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُشَادَّ هَذَا الدِّينَ يَغْلِبْهُ \"","vol":"3","page":27},{"text":"٤٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا الدِّينَ ⦗٢٨⦘ مَتِينٌ، فَأَوْغِلْ فِيهِ بِرِفْقٍ، وَلَا تُبَغِّضْ إِلَى نَفْسِكَ عِبَادَةَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّ الْمُنْبَتَّ لَا أَرْضًا قَطَعَ، وَلَا ظَهْرًا أَبْقَى \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَقِيلٍ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":27},{"text":"٤٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا الدِّينَ مَتِينٌ، فَأَوْغِلْ فِيهِ بِرِفْقٍ، وَلَا تُبَغِّضْ إِلَى نَفْسِكَ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّكَ، فَإِنَّ الْمُنْبَتَّ لَا سَفَرًا قَطَعَ، وَلَا ظَهْرًا أَبْقَى، فَاعْمَلْ عَمَلَ امْرِئٍ يَظُنُّ أَنْ لَنْ يَمُوتَ أَبَدًا، وَاحْذَرْ حَذَرًا يَخْشَى أَنْ يَمُوتَ غَدًا \"","vol":"3","page":28},{"text":"٤٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَمَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" الِاقْتِصَادُ فِي السُّنَّةِ أَحْسَنُ مِنَ الِاجْتِهَادِ فِي الْبِدْعَةِ \". هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا بِزِيَادَةِ أَلْفَاظٍ","vol":"3","page":28},{"text":"٤٧٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَرَأَى حَبْلًا مَمْدُودًا بَيْنَ سَارِيَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا الْحَبْلُ؟ \" قَالُوا: لِفُلَانَةَ، تُصَلِّي فَإِذَا غُلِبَتْ تَعَلَّقَتْ بِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِتُصَلِّي مَا عَقِلَتْ، فَإِذَا خَشِيَتْ أَنْ تُغْلَبَ فَلْتَنَمْ \"","vol":"3","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-969>بَابُ مَنْ فَتَرَ عَنْ قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّى مَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":28},{"text":"٤٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ ⦗٢٩⦘ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿كَانُوا قَلِيلًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ﴾ [الذاريات: ١٧] قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يَتَيَقَّظُونَ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ يُصَلُّونَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"3","page":28},{"text":"٤٧٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿كَانُوا قَلِيلًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ﴾ [الذاريات: ١٧] قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمَا، يَعْنِي بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \". زَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى: وَكَذَلِكَ ﴿تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ﴾ [السجدة: ١٦]","vol":"3","page":29},{"text":"٤٧٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ﴾ [السجدة: ١٦] إِلَى ﴿يُنْفِقُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٣] قَالُوا: \" كَانُوا يَتَيَقَّظُونَ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ يُصَلُّونَ \". قَالَ: وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَقُولُ: \" قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"3","page":29},{"text":"٤٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا الْأَشْيَبُ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو عَقِيلٍ زُهْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَأَبَا حَازِمٍ يَقُولَانِ: ﴿تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ﴾ [السجدة: ١٦] \" هِيَ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ، صَلَاةُ الْأَوَّابِينَ \"","vol":"3","page":29},{"text":"٤٧٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، سَأَلَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ ﴿نَاشِئَةَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [المزمل: ٦]، فَقَالَ: \" أَوَّلُ اللَّيْلِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ \". وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":29},{"text":"٤٧٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ شُقَيْرٍ، أنبأ عُمَارَةُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿نَاشِئَةَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [المزمل: ٦] قَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي مَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \"","vol":"3","page":29},{"text":"٤٧٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ يُصَلِّي مَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \". قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَسَنُ أَنَّ طَاوُسًا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَرَاهُ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"3","page":29},{"text":"قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ: \" أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَعُدُّهُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"3","page":29},{"text":"٤٧٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ فَهِيَ مِنْ نَاشِئَةِ اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"3","page":29},{"text":"٤٧٥٥ - وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" النَّاشِئَةُ مَا كَانَ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"٤٧٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: \" نَاشِئَةُ اللَّيْلِ: قِيَامُ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \"","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"٤٧٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿إِنَّ نَاشِئَةَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [المزمل: ٦] قَالَ: يَعْنِي قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ، وَالنَّاشِئَةُ بِالْحَبَشِيَّةِ إِذَا قَامَ الرَّجُلُ قَالُوا: نَشَأَ \"","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نَاشِئَةُ اللَّيْلِ أَوَّلُهُ \"","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"٤٧٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي مَجْلِسِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: فَطَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ فَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ صَلَاةَ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \". وَرُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ عَنْ أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ مَرْفُوعًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"٤٧٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو سِنَانٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي جَيْشٍ فِيهِمْ سَلْمَانُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِهَذِهِ الْبَهَائِمِ الَّتِي تَكَفَّلَ اللهُ بِأَرْزَاقِهَا فَارْفُقُوا بِهَا فِي السَّيْرِ، وَأَعْطُوهَا قُوتَهَا، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا تُخَفِّفُ عَنْكُمْ مِنْ جُزْءِ لَيْلَتِكُمْ، وَتَكْفِيكُمُ الْهَذَرَ \"","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-970>بَابٌ: كَمْ يَكْفِي الرَّجُلَ مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ</span>؟","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"٤٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَوَارِسِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، بِانْتِخَابِ أَخِيهِ أَبِي الْفَتْحِ الْحَافِظِ ﵀، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ بِالْآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ \". ⦗٣١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"٤٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَايِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَالَ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ: نَظَرْتُ كَمْ يَكْفِي الرَّجُلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ سُورَةً أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ آيَاتٍ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَقْرَأَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ آيَاتٍ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ بِالْآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ","vol":"3","page":31},{"text":"٤٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ يُرَدِّدُهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَتَقَالُّهَا، وَقَالَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ: يُقَالُّهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهَا لَتَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ وَهُوَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي","vol":"3","page":31},{"text":"٤٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَحْرٍ الْبُرِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الْبَزَّازُ فِي قَطِيعَةِ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي قَتَادَةُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَرَأَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ السُّورَةَ كُلَّهَا يُرَدِّدُهَا لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ لَيْلَةً يَقْرَأُ فِي السَّحَرِ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ. اللهُ الصَّمَدُ. لَمْ يَلِدْ، وَلَمْ يُولَدْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ يُرَدِّدُهَا لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُقَالُّهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهَا لَتَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"3","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-971>بَابُ الْوِتْرِ بِرَكْعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَمَنْ أَجَازَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً تَطَوُّعًا</span>","vol":"3","page":32},{"text":"٤٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خَشِيَ أَحَدُكُمُ الصُّبْحَ صَلَّى رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً تُوتِرُ لَهُ مَا قَدْ صَلَّى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":32},{"text":"٤٧٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخَطِيبُ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي أَحَدُنَا بِاللَّيْلِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خَشِيتَ الصُّبْحَ فَأَوْتِرْ بِوَاحِدَةٍ تُوتِرُ لَكَ مَا مَضَى مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":32},{"text":"٤٧٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: \" مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خَشِيتَ الصُّبْحَ فَأَوْتِرْ بِرَكْعَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيِّ","vol":"3","page":32},{"text":"٤٧٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خِفْتَ الصُّبْحَ فَأَوْتِرْ بِوَاحِدَةٍ \". وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يُسَلِّمُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُوتِرُ بِوَاحِدَةٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"3","page":32},{"text":"٤٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوِتْرُ رَكْعَةٌ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"3","page":33},{"text":"٤٧٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" رَكْعَةٌ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"3","page":33},{"text":"٤٧٧٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" رَكْعَةٌ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":33},{"text":"٤٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ، وَأَنَا بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ، فَأَوْتِرْ بِرَكْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ \" يُرِيدُ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ. قَالَ عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ: وَقَالَ لَاحِقُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" بَادِرِ الصُّبْحَ بِرَكْعَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":33},{"text":"٤٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَادَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أُوْتِرُ صَلَاةَ اللَّيْلِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى فَلْيُصَلِّ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِنْ خَشِيَ أَنْ يُصْبِحَ سَجَدَ سَجْدَةً، فَأَوْتَرَتْ لَهُ مَا صَلَّى \". ⦗٣٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"3","page":33},{"text":"٤٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ أَنَّ الصُّبْحَ يُدْرِكُكَ فَأَوْتِرْ بِوَاحِدَةٍ \". قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: مَا مَثْنَى مَثْنَى؟ قَالَ: مُتَسَلِّمٌ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ آدَمَ \" فَأَوْتِرْ بِرَكْعَةٍ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: مَا مَثْنَى مَثْنَى؟ فَقَالَ: \" السَّلَامُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". وَقَالَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَثْنَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"3","page":34},{"text":"٤٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يُوتِرُ مِنْهَا بِوَاحِدَةٍ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْهَا اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَيُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":34},{"text":"٤٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِيبٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يُسَلِّمُ مِنْ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَيُوتِرُ بِوَاحِدَةٍ، وَيَسْجُدُ سَجْدَةً قَدْرَ مَا يَقْرَأُ أَحَدُكُمْ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَإِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الْفَجْرُ، قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ لِلْإِقَامَةِ فَيَخْرُجَ مَعَهُ \". قَالَ: وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"3","page":34},{"text":"٤٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ⦗٣٥⦘ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْعِجْلِيُّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِخَمْسٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِثَلَاثٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ \"","vol":"3","page":34},{"text":"٤٧٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْوِتْرَ حَقٌّ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِخَمْسٍ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِثَلَاثٍ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":35},{"text":"٤٧٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوْتِرْ بِخَمْسٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَبِثَلَاثٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَبِوَاحِدَةٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَأَوْمِئْ إِيمَاءً \"","vol":"3","page":35},{"text":"٤٧٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِثَلَاثٍ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ، وَمَنْ غُلِبَ فَلْيُومِئْ إِيمَاءً \". اتَّفَقَ هَؤُلَاءِ عَلَى رَفْعِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَتَابَعَهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ وُهَيْبٍ عَنْهُ","vol":"3","page":35},{"text":"٤٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: \" الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِخَمْسٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِثَلَاثٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَلْيُومِئْ إِيمَاءً \". وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرَوَيْهِ، ⦗٣٦⦘ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِرِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ، وَالزُّبَيْدِيِّ، وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَشُعَيْبٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ أَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتَخَالَجُ فِي النَّفْسِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الْبَاقِينَ مَعَ رِوَايَةِ وُهَيْبٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ التَّطَوُّعَ أَوِ الْوِتْرَ بِرَكْعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ مَفْصُولَةٍ عَمَّا قَبْلَهَا مِنْهُمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"3","page":35},{"text":"٤٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ، وَثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا قَابُوسُ بْنُ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: مَرَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي مَسْجِدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ، فَلَحِقَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا رَكَعْتَ إِلَّا رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً، قَالَ: \" هُوَ التَّطَوُّعُ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ زَادَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ نَقَصَ \". رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ. وَمِنْهُمْ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁","vol":"3","page":36},{"text":"٤٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: \" قُمْتُ خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا يَغْلِبَنِي عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يَغْمِزُنِي فَلَمْ أَلْتَفِتْ، ثُمَّ غَمَزَنِي فَالْتَفَتُّ، فَإِذَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁، فَتَنَحَّيْتُ فَتَقَدَّمَ، فَقَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":36},{"text":"٤٧٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" لَأَغْلِبَنَّ عَلَى الْمَقَامِ اللَّيْلَةَ، فَسَبَقْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا قَائِمٌ ⦗٣٧⦘ أُصَلِّي إِذَا رَجُلٌ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى ظَهْرِي قَالَ: فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَمِيرٌ، فَتَنَحَّيْتُ عَنْهُ، فَقَامَ فَافْتَتَحَ الْقُرْآنَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَجَلَسَ وَتَشَهَّدَ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّمَا صَلَّيْتَ رَكْعَةً، قَالَ: \" هِيَ وِتْرِي \". وَمِنْهُمْ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁","vol":"3","page":36},{"text":"٤٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخَطِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ كَوْثَرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِسَعْدٍ: إِنَّكَ تُوتِرُ بِرَكْعَةٍ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، سَبْعٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ خَمْسٍ، وَخَمْسٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ، وَثَلَاثٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ أُخَفِّفُ عَنْ نَفْسِي \"","vol":"3","page":37},{"text":"٤٧٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرٌ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ يُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا رَكْعَةً \"","vol":"3","page":37},{"text":"٤٧٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرٌ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ الْعُذْرِيِّ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ مَسَحَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ إِذَا صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِرَكْعَةٍ \" زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ يُونُسَ: حَتَّى يَقُومَ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. وَمِنْهُمْ تَمِيمٌ الدَّارِيُّ ﵁","vol":"3","page":37},{"text":"٤٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ: \" أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ \". وَمِنْهُمْ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ ﵁","vol":"3","page":37},{"text":"٤٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا ⦗٣٨⦘ مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ كَانَ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَةً أَوْتَرَ بِهَا فَقَرَأَ بِمِائَةِ آيَةٍ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا آلَوْتُ أَنْ أَضَعَ قَدَمِيَّ حَيْثُ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدَمَيْهِ، وَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ بِمَا قَرَأَ بِهِ \". وَمِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄","vol":"3","page":37},{"text":"٤٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُسَلِّمُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ وَالرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْوِتْرِ حَتَّى يَأْمُرَ بِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: مِنَ الْوِتْرِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":38},{"text":"٤٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى التِّنِّيسِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بِرَجُلٍ فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ أُوتِرُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَوْتِرْ بِوَاحِدَةٍ \". قَالَ: إِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ: إِنَّهَا الْبُتَيْرَاءُ. قَالَ: قَالَ: \" أَسُنَّةُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ تُرِيدُ؟ هَذِهِ سُنَّةُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":38},{"text":"٤٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الصَّغَانِيُّ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَنْصُورٍ مَوْلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ وِتْرِ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا بُنَيَّ، هَلْ تَعْرِفُ وِتْرَ النَّهَارِ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، الْمَغْرِبُ، قَالَ: \" صَدَقْتَ، وِتْرُ اللَّيْلِ وَاحِدَةٌ، بِذَلِكَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ تِلْكَ الْبُتَيْرَاءُ. قَالَ: \" يَا بُنَيَّ، لَيْسَ تِلْكَ الْبُتَيْرَاءَ، إِنَّمَا الْبُتَيْرَاءُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ الرَّكْعَةَ التَّامَّةَ فِي رُكُوعِهَا وَسُجُودِهَا وَقِيَامِهَا، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فِي الْأُخْرَى فَلَا يُتِمُّ لَهَا رُكُوعًا وَلَا سُجُودًا وَلَا قِيَامًا، فَتِلْكَ الْبُتَيْرَاءُ \". ⦗٣٩⦘ وَمِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵄","vol":"3","page":38},{"text":"٤٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَطَّارُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَسَلُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: \" أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ الْوِتْرَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: بَلَى، فَقَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَةً \"","vol":"3","page":39},{"text":"٤٧٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي كُرَيْبٌ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ بِرَكْعَةٍ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَصَابَ \"","vol":"3","page":39},{"text":"٤٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ كُرَيْبًا مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ: \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى مُعَاوِيَةَ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ بِرَكْعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهَا \"، فَأَخْبَرَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَصَابَ، أَيْ بُنَيَّ، لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا أَعْلَمَ مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، هِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ أَوْ خَمْسٌ أَوْ سَبْعٌ إِلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، الْوِتْرِ مَا شَاءَ \". وَمِنْهُمْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ خَالِدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ﵁","vol":"3","page":39},{"text":"٤٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيُّ ثُمَّ الْجُنْدَعِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِخَمْسٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِثَلَاثٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ إِلَّا أَنْ يَوْمِئَ بِرَأْسِهِ فَلْيَفْعَلْ \". وَمِنْهُمْ مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَبُو حَلِيمَةَ الْقَارِيُّ ﵁، شَهِدَ الْجِسْرَ مَعَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ","vol":"3","page":39},{"text":"٤٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، فَإِنْ خَشِيَ الصُّبْحَ صَلَّى وَاحِدَةً، فَجَعَلَهَا آخِرَ ⦗٤٠⦘ صَلَاتِهِ، وَنَزَلَ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السَّجْدَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ فِي إِثْرِهِمَا الْوِتْرُ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَصَلَّى الْوِتْرَ. وَقَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاذًا الْقَارِئَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \". تَابَعَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا. وَمِنْهُمْ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ﵁","vol":"3","page":39},{"text":"٤٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: \" أَوْتَرَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ بِرَكْعَةٍ، وَعِنْدَهُ مَوْلًى لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَأَتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" دَعْهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ صَحِبَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ","vol":"3","page":40},{"text":"٤٧٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْحَلَبِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِمَامُ قَالَا: ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِيَابِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" هَلْ لَكَ فِي مُعَاوِيَةَ؟ مَا أُوتِرَ إِلَّا بِرَكْعَةٍ قَالَ: أَصَابَ؛ إِنَّهُ فَقِيهٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيِّ","vol":"3","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-972>بَابُ مَنْ أَوْتَرَ بِخَمْسٍ أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ إِلَّا فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْهُنَّ</span>","vol":"3","page":40},{"text":"٤٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يُوتِرُ بِخَمْسٍ وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْخَمْسِ حَتَّى يَجْلِسَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمَ \"","vol":"3","page":40},{"text":"٤٨٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَعَبْدَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَا: ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يُوتِرُ مِنْهَا بِخَمْسٍ، وَلَا يَجْلِسُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا حَتَّى يَجْلِسَ فِي آخِرِهِنَّ فَيُسَلِّمَ \". ⦗٤١⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يُوتِرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِخَمْسٍ، لَا يَجْلِسُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":40},{"text":"٤٨٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَرْقُدُ، فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ تَسَوَّكَ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ يَجْلِسُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَيُسَلِّمُ، ثُمَّ يُوتِرُ بِخَمْسِ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ إِلَّا فِي الْخَامِسَةِ، وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ إِلَّا فِي الْخَامِسَةِ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَتَابَعَهُ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" سِتُّ رَكَعَاتٍ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى \"","vol":"3","page":41},{"text":"٤٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً بِرَكْعَتَيْهِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ، يُصَلِّي سِتًّا مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، وَيُوتِرُ بِخَمْسٍ لَا يَقْعُدُ بَيْنَهُنَّ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ \"","vol":"3","page":41},{"text":"٤٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ لَا يَقْعُدُ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ \". كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ وِتْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِتِسْعٍ ثُمَّ بِسَبْعٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":41},{"text":"٤٨٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: بِكُمْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ؟ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَثَلَاثٍ، وَسِتٍّ وَثَلَاثٍ، وَثَمَانٍ وَثَلَاثٍ، وَعَشْرٍ وَثَلَاثٍ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُوتِرُ بِأَنْقَصَ مِنْ سَبْعٍ، وَلَا بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ عَشْرَةَ \". زَادَ أَحْمَدُ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُوتِرُ بِرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ، قُلْتُ: مَا يُوتِرُ؟ قَالَتْ: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ يَدَعْ ذَلِكَ \". ⦗٤٢⦘ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحْمَدُ: وَسِتٍّ وَثَلَاثٍ، وَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِهِ ثَلَاثًا لَا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ بِجُلُوسٍ وَلَا تَسْلِيمٍ، فَيَكُونُ فِي مَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ فِي الْوِتْرِ بِخَمْسِ رَكَعَاتٍ","vol":"3","page":41},{"text":"٤٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" بِتُّ فِي بَيْتِ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ، فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ نَامَ ثُمَّ قَامَ. قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَحَوَّلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فَصَلَّى خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ غَطِيطَهُ أَوْ قَالَ: خَطِيطَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"3","page":42},{"text":"٤٨٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَاجَةٍ، وَكَانَتْ لَيْلَةَ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ خَالَةِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَوَجَدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" فَاضْطَجَعْتُ فِي حُجْرَتِهِ فَجَعَلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنْ أُحْصِيَ كَمْ يُصَلِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَجَاءَ وَأَنَا مُضْطَجِعٌ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ بَعْدَ أَنْ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ارْقُدْ أَوْ بَعْدُ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَ مِلْحَفَةً عَلَى مَيْمُونَةَ فَارْتَدَى بِبَعْضِهَا وَعَلَيْهَا بَعْضُهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى صَلَّى ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ بِخَمْسٍ لَمْ يَجْلِسْ بَيْنَهُنَّ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ فَأَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثَّنَاءِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ آخِرُ كَلَامِهِ أَنْ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ لِي نُورًا فِي قَلْبِي، وَاجْعَلْ لِي نُورًا فِي سَمْعِي، وَاجْعَلْ لِي نُورًا فِي بَصَرِي، وَاجْعَلْ لِي نُورًا عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَنُورًا عَنْ شِمَالِي وَاجْعَلْ لِي نُورًا بَيْنَ يَدِيَّ، وَنُورًا خَلْفِي، وَزِدْنِي نُورًا، وَزِدْنِي نُورًا \"","vol":"3","page":42},{"text":"٤٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، سَمِعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، \" أَنَّ زَيْدًا كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِخَمْسٍ لَا يُسَلِّمُ إِلَّا فِي الْخَامِسَةِ \". وَكَانَ أَبِي يَفْعَلُهُ. كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْكِتَابِ: أَبِي مُقَيَّدًا","vol":"3","page":42},{"text":"٤٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِلْحَسَنِ: إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُسَلِّمُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْوِتْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ عُمَرُ أَفْقَهَ مِنْهُ، كَانَ يَنْهَضُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ \"","vol":"3","page":43},{"text":"٤٨٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَا يَتَشَهَّدُ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ","vol":"3","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-973>بَابُ مَنْ أَوْتَرَ بِتِسْعٍ أَوْ بِسَبْعٍ يَجْلِسُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ مِنْهُنَّ وَيُسَلِّمُ فِي آخِرِهِنَّ</span>","vol":"3","page":43},{"text":"٤٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لِيَبِيعَ عَقَارًا لَهُ بِهَا وَيَجْعَلَهُ فِي السِّلَاحِ وَالْكُرَاعِ، ثُمَّ يُجَاهِدُ الرُّومَ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ، فَلَقِيَ رَهْطًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ فَحَدَّثُوهُ أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ سِتَّةً أَرَادُوا ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ فِيكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ؟ \" فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَى رَجْعَتِهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْنَا فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّهُ أَتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أُنَبِّئُكَ بِأَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ بِوِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" إِيتِ عَائِشَةَ فَسَلْهَا، ثُمَّ ارْجِعْ إِلَيَّ فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِرَدِّهَا عَلَيْكَ \". قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ حَكِيمَ بْنَ أَفْلَحَ فَاسْتَلْحَقْتُهُ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَنَا بِقَارِبِهَا، إِنِّي نَهَيْتُهَا أَنْ تَقُولَ فِي هَاتَيْنِ الْبَيْعَتَيْنِ شَيْئًا، فَأَبَتْ فِيهِمَا إِلَّا مُضِيًّا \"، فَأَقْسَمْتُ فَجَاءَ مَعِي فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: حَكِيمٌ؟ وَعَرَفَتْهُ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَوْ بَلَى، قَالَتْ: مَنْ هَذَا مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: سَعْدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَتْ: ابْنُ عَامِرٍ؟ فَتَرَحَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَتْ: \" نِعْمَ الْمَرْءُ كَانَ عَامِرٌ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ خُلُقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّ خُلُقَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، فَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَقُومَ فَبَدَا لِي قِيَامُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ افْتَرَضَ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلًا حَتَّى انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ، وَأَمْسَكَ اللهُ خَاتِمَتَهَا فِي ⦗٤٤⦘ السَّمَاءِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ التَّخْفِيفَ فِي آخِرِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا مِنْ بَعْدِ فَرِيضَةٍ، فَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَقُومَ ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي وِتْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ وِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: كُنَّا نَعُدُّ لَهُ سِوَاكَهُ وَطَهُورَهُ فَيَبْعَثُهُ اللهُ بِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَيَتَسَوَّكُ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ فِيهِنَّ إِلَّا عِنْدَ الثَّامِنَةِ، فَيَجْلِسُ وَيُذْكُرُ رَبَّهُ ﷿ وَيَدْعُو وَيَسْتَغْفِرُ، ثُمَّ يَنْهَضُ وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي التَّاسِعَةَ فَيَقْعُدُ فَيَحْمَدُ رَبَّهُ وَيَذْكُرُهُ وَيَدْعُو ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا يُسْمِعُنَا، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ، فَتِلْكَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يَا بُنَيَّ، فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَخَذَ اللَّحْمَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ، فَتِلْكَ تِسْعٌ يَا بُنَيَّ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَدُومَ عَلَيْهَا، وَكَانَ إِذَا شَغَلَهُ عَنْ قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ نَوْمٌ أَوْ وَجَعٌ أَوْ مَرَضٌ صَلَّى مِنَ النَّهَارِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، وَلَا أَعْلَمُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ، وَلَا قَامَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، وَمَا صَامَ شَهْرًا كَامِلًا غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ \". فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِهَا فَقَالَ: صَدَقَتْ، أَمَا لَوْ كُنْتُ أَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا لَأَتَيْتُهَا حَتَّى تُشَافِهَنِي مُشَافَهَةً \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":43},{"text":"٤٨١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ مَعْنَاهُ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَمَلَ اللَّحْمَ صَلَّى سَبْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ إِلَّا فِي السَّادِسَةِ فَيَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيَدْعُو رَبَّهُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ فِي السَّابِعَةِ فَيَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيَدْعُو رَبَّهُ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمَةً يُسْمِعُنَا، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَتِلْكَ تِسْعٌ يَا بُنَيَّ \". وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"3","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-974>بَابُ مَنْ أَوْتَرَ بِثَلَاثٍ مَوْصُولَاتٍ بِتَشَهُّدَيْنِ وَتَسْلِيمٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":45},{"text":"٤٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" الْوِتْرُ ثَلَاثٌ كَوِتْرِ النَّهَارِ الْمَغْرِبِ \". هَذَا صَحِيحٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَدْ رَفَعَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي الْحَوَاجِبِ الْكُوفِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَرِوَايَتُهُ تُخَالِفُ رِوَايَةَ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":45},{"text":"٤٨١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" الْوِتْرُ سَبْعٌ أَوْ خَمْسٌ وَلَا أَقَلُّ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ \". وَقِيلَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَمَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"3","page":45},{"text":"٤٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُسَلِّمُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْوِتْرِ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُرْوَةَ، وَقَالَ أَبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ لَا يَقْعُدُ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ. وَرَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَهَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ قَتَادَةَ كَمَا سَبَقَ ذِكْرُهُ فِي وِتْرِهِ بِتِسْعٍ ثُمَّ بِسَبْعٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، ⦗٤٦⦘ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ اخْتِصَارًا مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ. وَرِوَايَةُ أَبَانَ خَطَأٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ وَرَدَ الْخَبَرُ بِالنَّهْيِ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ بِثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ مُتَشَبِّهَةً بِصَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ","vol":"3","page":45},{"text":"٤٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُوتِرُوا بِثَلَاثٍ تُشَبِّهُوا بِصَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ، أَوْتِرُوا بِسَبْعٍ أَوْ بِخَمْسٍ \"","vol":"3","page":46},{"text":"٤٨١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ طَاهِرُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقِ بْنِ قُرَّةَ بْنِ نَهِيكَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ بِمِصْرَ ثنا أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُوتِرُوا بِثَلَاثٍ تُشَبِّهُوا بِالْمَغْرِبِ، وَلَكِنْ أَوْتِرُوا بِخَمْسٍ أَوْ بِسَبْعٍ أَوْ بِتِسْعٍ أَوْ بِإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \". وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ كَمَا","vol":"3","page":46},{"text":"٤٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" لَا تُوتِرُوا بِثَلَاثٍ \". قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"3","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-975>بَابٌ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":46},{"text":"٤٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْحَرِيرِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُصَلِّي تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَائِمًا يُوتِرُ فِيهِنَّ، وَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ جَالِسًا فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ، يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ، وَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِذَا سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ بِالصُّبْحِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْحَرِيرِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ وَشَيْبَانَ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":46},{"text":"٤٨١٩ - وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ قَرَأَ فِيهِمَا وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":47},{"text":"٤٨٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعٍ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ، وَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، وَرَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":47},{"text":"٤٨٢١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعِ رَكَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعِ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى الْحَدِيثَيْنِ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ: يَا أُمَّهْ كَيْفَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ؟ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى مَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا هَاتَيْنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فِي حَدِيثِ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَإِذَا زُلْزِلَتْ","vol":"3","page":47},{"text":"٤٨٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَابِ الشَّامِ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ثنا مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَرَائِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ \". ⦗٤٨⦘ مَيْمُونٌ هَذَا بَصْرِيٌّ وَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُدَلِّسُ، قَالَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَخَالَفَهُمَا هِشَامٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ","vol":"3","page":47},{"text":"٤٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا إِذَا زُلْزِلَتْ، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ \"","vol":"3","page":48},{"text":"٤٨٢٤ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْآمُلِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، وَإِذَا زُلْزِلَتْ، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ \". أَبُو غَالِبٍ، وَعُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ غَيْرُ قَوِيَّيْنِ، وَرَوَاهُ عُمَارَةُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي الْوِتْرِ بِتِسْعٍ ثُمَّ بِسَبْعٍ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَقَرَأَ فِيهِنَّ بِالرَّحْمَنِ وَالْوَاقِعَةِ \". قَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" وَنَحْنُ نَقْرَأُ بِالسُّوَرِ الْقِصَارِ: إِذَا زُلْزِلَتْ، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَنَحْوِهِمَا \"","vol":"3","page":48},{"text":"٤٨٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ: \" فِي هَذَا السَّفَرِ جَهْدٌ وَثُقْلٌ، فَإِذَا أَوْتَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَإِنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَإِلَّا كَانَتَا لَهُ \". قَالَ الْإِمَامُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ رَكْعَتَانِ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ، وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ: فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوتِرَ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوِتْرِ","vol":"3","page":48},{"text":"٤٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي التَّارِيخِ، أنبأ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ⦗٤٩⦘ الْكَرَابِيسِيِّ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَزِيعٍ جَارُنَا ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعِ رَكَعَاتٍ، فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ وَثَقُلَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فَقَرَأَ فِيهِمَا الرَّحْمَنَ، وَالْوَاقِعَةَ \". قَالَ أَنَسٌ: وَنَحْنُ نَقْرَأُ بِالسُّوَرِ الْقِصَارِ إِذَا زُلْزِلَتْ، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَنَحْوِهِمَا \". وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: يَقْرَأُ فِيهِنَّ. خَالَفَ عُمَارَةُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ فِي قِرَاءَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِمَا سَائِرَ الرُّوَاةِ","vol":"3","page":48},{"text":"٤٨٢٧ - وَرَوَاهُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِسَبْعٍ، حَتَّى إِذَا بَدَّنَ وَكَثُرَ لَحْمُهُ أَوْتَرَ بِثَلَاثٍ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا إِذَا زُلْزِلَتْ، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَالِبٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَانَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀ يَقُولُ: عُمَارَةُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ رُبَّمَا يَضْطَرِبُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ","vol":"3","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-976>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَجْعَلُ آخِرَ صَلَاتِهِ وِتْرًا وَأَنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا تُرِكَتَا</span>","vol":"3","page":49},{"text":"٤٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اجْعَلُوا آخِرَ صَلَاتِكُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ وِتْرًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":49},{"text":"٤٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيَجْعَلْ آخِرَ صَلَاتِهِ وِتْرًا قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ، كَذَلِكَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُهُمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":49},{"text":"٤٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، وَبُدَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَنَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّائِلِ ⦗٥٠⦘ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَ: \" مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خَشِيتَ الصُّبْحَ فَصَلِّ رَكْعَةً، وَاجْعَلْ آخِرَ صَلَاتِكَ وِتْرًا\" ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ وَأَنَا بِذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَا أَدْرِي هُوَ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلُ أَوْ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ\". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ","vol":"3","page":49},{"text":"٤٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبَى إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ آخِرُ صَلَاتِهِ الْوِتْرَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":50},{"text":"٤٨٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبَى إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ صَلَّى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً وَتَرَكَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قُبِضَ حِينَ قُبِضَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، آخِرُ صَلَاتِهِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ الْوِتْرُ \". خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ عَنْ مُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ. وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ أَصَحُّ، بِدَلِيلِ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ","vol":"3","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-977>بَابُ مِنْ كُلِّ اللَّيْلِ أَوْتَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"3","page":50},{"text":"٤٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مِنْ كُلِّ اللَّيْلِ قَدْ أَوْتَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْتَهَى وِتْرُهُ إِلَى السَّحَرِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"3","page":50},{"text":"٤٨٣٤ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مِنْ كُلِّ اللَّيْلِ أَوْتَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْتَهَى وِتْرُهُ إِلَى آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"3","page":50},{"text":"٤٨٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مِنْ كُلِّ اللَّيْلِ قَدْ أَوْتَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنْ أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ وَأَوْسَطِهِ، وَآخِرِهِ فَانْتَهَى وِتْرُهُ إِلَى السَّحَرِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":51},{"text":"٤٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ وِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: \" رُبَّمَا أَوْتَرَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ، وَرُبَّمَا أَوْتَرَ مِنْ آخِرِهِ، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَتُهُ، كَانَ يُسِرُّ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ أَمْ يَجْهَرُ؟ قَالَتْ: كُلُّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ، رُبَّمَا أَسَرَّ، وَرُبَّمَا جَهَرَ، وَرُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ، وَرُبَّمَا تَوَضَّأَ فَنَامَ \"","vol":"3","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-978>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي وَقْتِ الْوِتْرِ وَمَا وَرَدَ مِنَ الِاحْتِيَاطِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":51},{"text":"٤٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ خَافَ أَنْ لَا يَسْتَيْقِظَ آخِرَ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيُوتِرْ أَوَّلَهُ ثُمَّ لِيَرْقُدْ، وَمَنْ طَمِعَ أَنْ يَسْتَيْقِظَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيُوتِرْ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ فَإِنَّ قِرَاءَةَ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ مَحْضُورَةٌ، وَذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":51},{"text":"٤٨٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّكُمْ خَافَ أَنْ لَا يَقُومَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيُوتِرْ ثُمَّ لِيَرْقُدْ، وَمَنْ وَثِقَ بِقِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيُوتِرْ مِنْ آخِرِهِ، فَإِنَّ قِرَاءَةَ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ مَحْضُورَةٌ، وَذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"3","page":51},{"text":"٤٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٥٢⦘ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁: \" مَتَى تُوتِرُ؟ \" قَالَ: أُوتِرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَنَامَ، وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ ﵁: \" مَتَى تُوتِرُ؟ \" قَالَ: أَنَامُ ثُمَّ أُوتِرُ، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁: \" أَخَذْتَ بِالْحَزْمِ أَوْ بِالْوَثِيقَةِ \"، وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ ﵁: \" أَخَذْتَ بِالْقُوَّةِ \".\n\n٤٨٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخَذَ بِالْحَزْمِ وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ","vol":"3","page":51},{"text":"٤٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁: \" مَتَى تُوتِرُ؟ \" قَالَ: أُوتِرُ ثُمَّ أَنَامُ، قَالَ: \" بِالْحَزْمِ أَخَذْتَ \"، وَسَأَلَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: \" مَتَى تُوتِرُ؟ \" قَالَ: أَنَامُ ثُمَّ أَقُومُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَأُوتِرُ، قَالَ: \" فِعْلُ الْقَوِيِّ فَعَلْتَ \"","vol":"3","page":52},{"text":"٤٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ: بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَرَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى، وَأَنْ أُوتِرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْقُدَ \".\n\n٤٨٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُثْمَانَ يَعْنِي النَّهْدِيَّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ","vol":"3","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-979>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يَنْقُضُ الْقَائِمُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وِتْرَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":52},{"text":"٤٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا مُلَازِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ قَالَ: زَارَنَا طَلْقُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ فِي يَوْمٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَأَمْسَى عِنْدَنَا، وَأَفْطَرَ ثُمَّ قَامَ بِنَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ وَأَوْتَرَ بِنَا، ثُمَّ انْحَدَرَ إِلَى مَسْجِدِهِ ⦗٥٣⦘ فَصَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ، حَتَّى إِذَا بَقِيَ الْوِتْرُ قَدَّمَ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ: أَوْتِرْ بِأَصْحَابِكَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا وِتْرَانِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":52},{"text":"٤٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو سِنَانٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يُوتِرُ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ، فَإِذَا قَامَ نَقَضَ وِتْرَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ آخِرَ صَلَاتِهِ أَوَاخِرَ اللَّيْلِ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يُوتِرُ آخِرَ اللَّيْلِ، وَكَانَ خَيْرًا مِنِّي وَمِنْهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُوتِرُ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ وَيَشْفَعُ آخِرَهُ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ يُصَلِّي مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، وَلَا يَنْقُضُ وِتْرَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":53},{"text":"٤٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ عَنْ نَقْضِ الْوِتْرِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَوْتَرْتَ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَا تُوتِرْ آخِرَهُ، وَإِذَا أَوْتَرْتَ آخِرَهُ فَلَا تُوتِرْ أَوَّلَهُ \". وَسَأَلْتُ عَائِذَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَقْضِ الْوِتْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا أَوْتَرْتَ أَوَّلَهُ فَلَا تُوتِرْ آخِرَهُ، وَإِذَا أَوْتَرْتَ آخِرَهُ فَلَا تُوتِرْ أَوَّلَهُ \". أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ حَدِيثَ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي الصَّحِيحِ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":53},{"text":"٤٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ: كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ؟ قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَسَكَتَ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَسَكَتَ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَخْبَرْتُكَ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ أَنَا، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: فَأَخْبِرْنِي، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الْعِشَاءَ صَلَّيْتُ بَعْدَهَا خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ أَنَامُ، فَإِنْ قُمْتُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ صَلَّيْتُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِنْ أَصْبَحْتُ أَصْبَحْتُ عَلَى وِتْرٍ \"","vol":"3","page":53},{"text":"٤٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" ذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَلْعَبُ بِوِتْرِهِ \"، يَعْنِي الَّذِي يُوتِرُ ثُمَّ يَنَامُ، فَإِذَا قَامَ شَفَعَ بِرَكْعَةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى، يَعْنِي ثُمَّ أَعَادَ وِتْرَهُ","vol":"3","page":53},{"text":"٤٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَوْتَرَ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ صَلَّى مَثْنَى حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ \"","vol":"3","page":54},{"text":"وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ الْغَنَوِيِّ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" الْوِتْرُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَنْوَاعٍ: فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُوتِرَ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ أَوْتَرَ ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَشَاءَ أَنْ يَشْفَعَهَا بِرَكْعَةٍ وَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ ثُمَّ يُوتِرَ فَعَلَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ آخِرَ اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"3","page":54},{"text":"٤٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ الْغَنَوِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حِطَّانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" الْوِتْرُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَنْوَاعٍ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ إِنْ صَلَّى صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ صَلَّى صَلَّى رَكْعَةً شَفْعًا لِوِتْرِهِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يُوتِرْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ آخِرَ صَلَاتِهِ","vol":"3","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-980>بَابُ مَا يُقْرَأُ فِي الْوِتْرِ بَعْدَ الْفَاتِحَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":54},{"text":"٤٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمُطَّوِعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْآمُلِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْوِتْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْعَلَوِيِّ: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"3","page":54},{"text":"٤٨٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْن إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ يُوتِرُ بَعْدَهُمَا بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، ⦗٥٥⦘ وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الْوِتْرِ بِقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ \".\n\n٤٨٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"3","page":54},{"text":"٤٨٥٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، ثنا خُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا عَائِشَةَ: بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْوِتْرِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ بِقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ بِقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَالْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":55},{"text":"٤٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ \"","vol":"3","page":55},{"text":"٤٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، وَطَلْحَةَ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْأَبَّارُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، وَطَلْحَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ مَعْنٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ وَحْدَهُ","vol":"3","page":55},{"text":"٤٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُوتِرُ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُمَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَرَوَاهُ","vol":"3","page":55},{"text":"٤٨٥٨ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثِ سُوَرٍ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ \". ⦗٥٦⦘ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: وَقَفَهُ زُهَيْرٌ وَرَفَعَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ","vol":"3","page":55},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-981>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَقْنَتُ فِي الْوِتْرِ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"3","page":56},{"text":"٤٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَأَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْعَتَكِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ قَالَ: عَلِّمْنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وِتْرِي إِذَا رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي وَلَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا السُّجُودُ: \" اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ، إِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، إِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ، وَلَا يَعِزُّ مَنْ عَادَيْتَ، تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ شَيْبَةَ الْحِزَامِيُّ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي قُنُوتِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ مَا يُوجِبُ الِاعْتِمَادَ عَلَيْهِ وَقُنُوتُ الْوِتْرِ قِيَاسٌ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"3","page":56},{"text":"٤٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، \" أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ كَانَ يَقْنُتُ فِي الْوِتْرِ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ \"","vol":"3","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-982>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَقْنُتُ فِي الْوِتْرِ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"3","page":57},{"text":"٤٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ: رُبَّمَا قَالَ الْمُسَيَّبُ عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَقُلْ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَكَانَ يَقْنُتُ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا سَلَّمَ: \" سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ \" مَرَّتَيْنِ يُسِرُّ بِهِمَا، وَالثَّالِثَةُ يَجْهَرُ بِهَا، وَيَمُدُّ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":57},{"text":"٤٨٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ: بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَيَقْنُتُ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ \" ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ يَمُدُّ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ يَقُولُ: \" رَبِّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ \".\n\n٤٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَثِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: حَدِيثَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْقُنُوتَ، وَلَا ذَكَرَ أُبَيًّا. قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ وَسَمَعَاهُ بِالْكُوفَةِ مَعَ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا الْقُنُوتَ قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ وَشُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا الْقُنُوتَ، وَحَدِيثُ زُبَيْدٍ رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ وَشُعْبَةُ وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمُ الْقُنُوتَ، إِلَّا مَا ⦗٥٨⦘ رُوِيَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: أَنَّهُ قَنَتَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ بِالْمَشْهُورِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَفْصٍ يَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَنْ حَفْصٍ عَنْ غَيْرِ مِسْعَرٍ. هَذَا كُلُّهُ قَوْلُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَضَعَّفَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":57},{"text":"٤٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِحَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بْنُ السَّقَّا بِنَيْسَابُورَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادَةَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زُبَيْدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا يُسَلِّمُ فِيهِنَّ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ، الْأُولَى بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَالثَّانِيَةِ بِقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَالثَّالِثَةِ بِقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَقَنَتَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ \" مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":58},{"text":"٤٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٥٩⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ أَبَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" بِتُّ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَأَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ يَقْنُتُ فِي وِتْرِهِ، فَقَنَتَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَتْ أُمِّي أُمَّ مَعْبَدٍ فَقُلْتُ: بِيتِي مَعَ نِسَائِهِ فَانْظُرِي كَيْفَ يَقْنُتُ فِي وِتْرِهِ فَأَنْبِئِينِي، فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي أَنَّهُ قَنَتَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ \". وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، وَمَدَارُ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَبَانُ مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"3","page":58},{"text":"٤٨٦٦ - وَرَوَى عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَوْتَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ قَنَتَ فِيهَا قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يُونُسَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهَذَا يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"3","page":59},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-983>بَابُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي الْقُنُوتِ</span>\nوَقَدْ مَضَتْ أَخْبَارٌ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ فِي قُنُوتِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، وَمِمَّا لَمْ نَذْكُرْهُ هُنَاكَ مَا","vol":"3","page":59},{"text":"٤٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ شَاذَانُ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الْقُنُوتِ إِلَى ثَدْيَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":59},{"text":"٤٨٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ هُوَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ ⦗٦٠⦘ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ وَرْدَانَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي قُنُوتِهِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"3","page":59},{"text":"قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ شِبْلٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي قُنُوتِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-984>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":60},{"text":"٤٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، وَزُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْوِتْرِ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ \" ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، يَرْفَعُ بِالثَّالِثَةِ صَوْتَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":60},{"text":"٤٨٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ الْأَيَامِيِّ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَلَّمَ فِي الْوِتْرِ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ \"","vol":"3","page":60},{"text":"٤٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو فِي آخِرِ وِتْرِهِ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ، وَبِمُعَافَاتِكَ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ، لَا أُحْصِي ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ، أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ \".\n\n٤٨٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هِشَامٌ أَقْدَمُ شَيْخٍ لِحَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمْ يَرْوِ عَنْهُ غَيْرُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"3","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-985>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ قِرَاءَتُهُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ بَعْدَ الْفَاتِحَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":60},{"text":"٤٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْقُرَشِيُّ، وَكَانَ مَعَنَا حَاجًّا فِي مَسْجِدِ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ سَيَّارٍ، وَأَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ، ⦗٦١⦘ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَرَأَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ \".\n\n٤٨٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، وَرُوِّينَاهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵃ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":60},{"text":"٤٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ فِي الْأُولَى مِنْهُمَا الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْبَقَرَةِ ﴿قُولُوا آمَنَّا بِاللهِ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَمَا أُنْزِلَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٣٦] الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ ﴿آمَنَّا بِاللهِ وَاشْهَدْ بِأَنَّا مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٥٢] \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ","vol":"3","page":61},{"text":"٤٨٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ ﴿قُولُوا آمَنَّا بِاللهِ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٣٦] الْآيَةَ، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ ﴿تَعَالَوْا إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ سَوَاءٍ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ﴾ [آل عمران: ٦٤] \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيِّ","vol":"3","page":61},{"text":"٤٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعُكْبَرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُوسَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْغَيْثِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي السَّجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ، فِي السَّجْدَةِ الْأُولَى ﴿قُولُوا آمَنَّا بِاللهِ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ﴾ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَنَحْنُ لَهُ مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٣٦]، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ ﴿رَبَّنَا آمَنَّا بِمَا أَنْزَلْتَ وَاتَّبَعْنَا الرَّسُولَ فَاكْتُبْنَا مَعَ الشَّاهِدِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٥٣] \". هَكَذَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ بِلَا شَكٍّ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ بِالشَّكِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿رَبَّنَا آمَنَّا بِمَا أَنْزَلْتَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٥٣] فَلَمْ يَدْرِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ أَوْ ﴿إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا وَلَا تُسْأَلُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ الْجَحِيمِ﴾ [البقرة: ١١٩] وَكَذَلِكَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ","vol":"3","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-986>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ قِرَاءَتُهُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْمَغْرِبِ بَعْدَ الْفَاتِحَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":62},{"text":"٤٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا بَدَلُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ الضُّبَعِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" مَا أُحْصِي مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْمَغْرِبِ وَرَكْعَتَيِ الْغَدَاةِ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ \"","vol":"3","page":62},{"text":"٤٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ سَلَّامٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ مَرَّةً يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ بِقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ، وَإِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ\n\n٤٨٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ. كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْعَاشِرِ مِنَ الْأَمَالِي","vol":"3","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-987>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي تَخْفِيفِ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":62},{"text":"٤٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي الثَّقَفِيَّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمْرَةَ تُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَيُخَفِّفُهُمَا حَتَّى أَقُولَ: أَقَرَأَ فِيهِمَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ؟ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":62},{"text":"٤٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُخَفِّفُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"3","page":63},{"text":"قَالَ: وَقَالَ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رُبَّمَا أَطَالَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، دُونَ رِوَايَةِ مِسْعَرٍ وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"3","page":63},{"text":"٤٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُخَفِّفُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ \". وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَرِوَايَةُ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ أَصَحُّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-988>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الِاضْطِجَاعِ بَعْدَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":63},{"text":"٤٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَخَالَفَهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ فَذَكَرَ الِاضْطِجَاعَ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ","vol":"3","page":63},{"text":"٤٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يُوتِرُ مِنْهَا بِوَاحِدَةٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْهَا اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، كَذَا قَالَهُ مَالِكٌ، وَالْعَدَدُ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنَ الْوَاحِدِ، وَقَدْ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَا مَحْفُوظَيْنِ فَنَقَلَ مَالِكٌ أَحَدَهُمَا، وَنَقَلَ الْبَاقُونَ الْآخَرَ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ أَيْضًا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":63},{"text":"٤٨٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَدَّادُ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ اضْطَجَعَ \". وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُنْقَطِعًا، كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ اضْطِجَاعِهِ كَانَ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ، وَقَدْ يَحْتَمِلُ ذَلِكَ مَا احْتَمَلَ رِوَايَةُ مَالِكٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":64},{"text":"٤٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ فَلْيَضْطَجِعْ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ \". فَقَالَ لَهُ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ: أَمَا يُجْزِئُ أَحَدَنَا مَمْشَاهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى يَضْطَجِعَ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ؟ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: أَكْثَرَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: هَلْ تُنْكِرُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ اجْتَرَأَ وَجَبُنَّا، قَالَ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: فَمَا ذَنْبِي إِنْ كُنْتُ حَفِظْتُ وَنَسَوْا. وَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ الْإِبَاحَةَ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حِكَايَةً عَنْ فَعْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَا خَبَرًا عَنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"3","page":64},{"text":"٤٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ رَكْعَتَيْهِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ وَبَيْنَ الصُّبْحِ بِضَجْعَةٍ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا لِمُوَافَقَتِهِ سَائِرَ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":64},{"text":"٤٨٨٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا سَالِمٌ أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُ مُسْتَيْقِظَةً حَدَّثَنِي وَإِلَّا اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى يَقُومَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٦٥⦘ بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ خَارِجَ الْمُوَطَّأِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ \" عُقَيْبَ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ، وَذَكَرَ اضْطِجَاعَهُ بَعْدَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"3","page":64},{"text":"٤٨٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ نَظَرَ فَإِنْ كُنْتُ مُسْتَيْقِظَةً حَدَّثَنِي، وَإِنْ كُنْتُ نَائِمَةً أَيْقَظَنِي وَصَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَيُؤْذِنَهُ بِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \". وَهَذَا بِخِلَافِ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"3","page":65},{"text":"٤٨٩١ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ صَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُ مُسْتَيْقِظَةً حَدَّثَنِي، وَإِلَّا اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمُنَادِي\n\n٤٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتَّابٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتَّابٍ فَإِنَّ غَيْرَ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ يَقُولُ فِي اسْمِهِ: زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَتَّابٍ","vol":"3","page":65},{"text":"٤٨٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاتَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَأَنَا مُعْتَرِضَةٌ بَيْنَهُ ⦗٦٦⦘ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوتِرَ حَرَّكَنِي بِرِجْلِهِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَإِنْ كُنْتُ مُسْتَيْقِظَةً حَدَّثَنِي، وَإِلَّا اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى يَقُومَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \". قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: كَانَ سُفْيَانُ يَشُكُّ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ وَيَضْطَرِبُ فِيهِ، وَرُبَّمَا يَشُكُّ فِي حَدِيثِ زِيَادٍ وَيَقُولُ: تَخَلَّطَ عَلَيَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ: حَدِيثُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ كَذَا، وَحَدِيثُ زِيَادٍ كَذَا، وَحَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو كَذَا، عَلَى مَا ذَكَرْتُ كُلَّ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":65},{"text":"٤٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَا: ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَكِينٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ \" فَكَانَ لَا يَمُرُّ بِرَجُلٍ إِلَّا نَادَاهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ أَوْ حَرَّكَهُ بِرِجْلِهِ \". قَالَ زِيَادٌ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ","vol":"3","page":66},{"text":"٤٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِي قَالَ: رَأَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَوْمًا قَدِ اضْطَجَعُوا بَعْدَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَسَلْهُمْ مَا حَمَلَهُمْ عَلَى مَا صَنَعُوا \"، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ وَسَأَلْتُهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: نُرِيدُ السُّنَّةَ قَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّهَا بِدْعَةٌ \". وَقَدْ أَشَارَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى أَنَّ الِاضْطِجَاعَ الْمُنْقُولَ فِيمَا مَضَى مِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ لِلْفَصْلِ بَيْنَ النَّافِلَةِ وَالْفَرِيضَةِ، ثُمَّ سَوَاءٌ كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْفَصْلُ بِالِاضْطِجَاعِ أَوِ التَّحْدِيثِ أَوِ التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ، وَالِاضْطِجَاعُ غَيْرُ مُتَعَيِّنٍ لِذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-989>بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ بِصَلَاةِ الضُّحَى</span>","vol":"3","page":66},{"text":"٤٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَّاكُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَوْصَانِي حَبِيبِي ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ لَنْ أَدَعَهُنَّ مَا عِشْتُ: بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَصَلَاةِ الضُّحَى، وَبِأَنْ لَا أَنَامَ حَتَّى أُوتِرَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-990>ذِكْرُ الْأَحَادِيثِ الثَّابِتَةِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي عَدَدِ صَلَاةِ الضُّحَى، وَفَضْلِهَا وَمَا وَرَدَ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-991>بَابُ ذِكْرِ مَنْ رَوَاهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":67},{"text":"٤٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْقَزَّازُ، أنبأ مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُخْتَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّانَاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ: الْوِتْرِ قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ، وَصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَرَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":67},{"text":"٤٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا وَاصِلٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُصْبِحُ عَلَى كُلِّ سُلَامَى مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ، فَكُلُّ تَسْبِيحَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلُّ تَحْمِيدَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلُّ تَهْلِيلَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلُّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَأَمْرٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَنَهْيٌ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَيُجْزِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَكْعَتَانِ يَرْكَعُهُمَا مِنَ الضُّحَى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ ابْنِ أَخِي جُوَيْرِيَةَ","vol":"3","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-992>بَابُ ذِكْرِ مَنْ رَوَاهَا أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":67},{"text":"٤٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ جَمِيعًا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الضُّحَى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَيَزِيدُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَهِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"3","page":67},{"text":"٤٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى؟ قَالَتْ: \" نَعَمْ، أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَيَزِيدُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ \". ⦗٦٨⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":67},{"text":"٤٩٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ الْجُذَامِيِّ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ هَمَّارٍ الْغَطَفَانِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ رَبِّهِ ﷿ قَالَ: \" ابْنَ آدَمَ، صَلِّ لِي أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ أَكْفِكَ آخِرَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-993>بَابُ ذِكْرِ مَنْ رَوَاهَا ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":68},{"text":"٤٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى يَقُولُ: مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَحَدٌ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى غَيْرَ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، فَإِنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ بَيْتَهَا يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ فَاغْتَسَلَ وَصَلَّى ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ \" قَالَتْ: \" فَلَمْ أَرَ صَلَاةً أَخَفَّ مِنْهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُتِمُّ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ آدَمَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَبِي الْوَلِيدِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":68},{"text":"٤٩٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْفَقِيهُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ وَحَرَصْتُ عَلَى أَنْ أَجِدَ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ يُخْبِرُنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَّحَ سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى، فَحَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى بَعْدَمَا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَأَمَرَ بِثَوْبٍ فَسُتِرَ عَلَيْهِ فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا أَدْرِي أَقِيَامُهُ فِيهَا أَطْوَلُ أَمْ رُكُوعُهُ أَمْ سُجُودُهُ؟ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مُتَقَارِبٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ ⦗٦٩⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ الصَّحِيحَ أَنَّهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، كَذَا قَالَهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ إِلَّا أَنَّ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ يَقُولُ: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":68},{"text":"٤٩٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ يَقُولُ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ \" أَنَّهَا رَأَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الضُّحَى ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ، لَمْ تَرَهُ صَلَّى قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا، فِي ثَوْبٍ قَدْ خَالَفَ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":69},{"text":"٤٩٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ صَلَّى سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ، يُسَلِّمُ مِنْ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-994>بَابُ ذِكْرِ خَبَرٍ جَامِعٍ لِأَعْدَادِهَا وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ نَظَرٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":69},{"text":"٤٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَمِّ، أَقْبِسْنِي خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا سَأَلْتَنِي، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ صَلَّيْتَ الضُّحَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَمْ تُكْتَبْ مِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ، وَإِنْ صَلَّيْتَهَا أَرْبَعًا كُتَبْتَ مِنَ الْمُحْسِنِينَ، وَإِنْ صَلَّيْتَهَا سِتًّا كُتَبْتَ مِنَ الْقَانِتِينَ، وَإِنْ صَلَّيْتَهَا ثَمَانِيًا كُتَبْتَ مِنَ الْفَائِزِينَ، وَإِنْ صَلَّيْتَهَا عَشْرًا لَمْ يُكْتَبْ لَكَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ ذَنْبٌ، وَإِنْ صَلَّيْتَهَا ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً بَنَى اللهُ لَكَ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْجَامِعِ","vol":"3","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-995>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ أَنْ لَا يَقُومَ مِنْ مُصَلَّاهُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَيُصَلِّيَ صَلَاةَ الضُّحَى</span>","vol":"3","page":69},{"text":"٤٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ زَبَّانَ بْنِ فَائِدٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَعَدَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ حِينَ يَنْصَرِفُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى يُسَبِّحَ رَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى لَا يَقُولُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا، غُفِرَ لَهُ خَطَايَاهُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ \"","vol":"3","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-996>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ تَأْخِيرَهَا حَتَّى تَرْمَضَ الْفِصَالُ</span>","vol":"3","page":70},{"text":"٤٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ رَأَى قَوْمًا يُصَلُّونَ فِي مَسْجِدِ قُبَاءٍ مِنَ الضُّحَى فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا لَقَدْ عَلِمُوا أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ فِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ أَفْضَلُ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ صَلَاةَ الْأَوَّابِينَ حِينَ تَرْمَضُ الْفِصَالُ \". وَقَالَ مَرَّةً وَأُنَاسًا يُصَلُّونَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"3","page":70},{"text":"٤٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى نَاسًا جُلُوسًا إِلَى قَاصٍّ، فَلَمَّا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ ابْتَدَرُوا السَّوَارِيَ يُصَلُّونَ، فَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْأَوَّابِينَ إِذَا رَمِضَتِ الْفِصَالُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ","vol":"3","page":70},{"text":"٤٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا صَدَقَةُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ مَشَى إِلَى صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ وَهُوَ مُتَطَهِّرٌ فَأَجْرُهُ كَأَجْرِ الْحَاجِّ الْمُحْرِمِ، وَمَنْ مَشَى إِلَى سُبْحَةِ الضُّحَى لَا يُنْهِضُهُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ فَأَجْرُهُ كَأَجْرِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، وَصَلَاةٌ عَلَى أَثَرِ صَلَاةٍ لَا لَغْوَ بَيْنَهُمَا كِتَابٌ فِي عِلِّيِّينَ \"","vol":"3","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-997>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي تَرْكِ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الضُّحَى، وَأَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُدَاوِمُ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":70},{"text":"٤٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَّحَ سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى، وَإِنِّي لَأُسَبِّحُهَا \". زَادَ مَعْمَرٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَمَا أَحْدَثَ النَّاسُ شَيْئًا أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ⦗٧١⦘ وَعِنْدِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهِ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ دَاوَمَ عَلَى سُبْحَةِ الضُّحَى \" وَإِنِّي لَأُسَبِّحُهَا \" أَيْ أُدَاوِمُ عَلَيْهَا. وَكَذَا قَوْلُهَا: \" مَا أَحْدَثَ النَّاسُ شَيْئًا \" تَعْنِي الْمُدَاوَمَةَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَدْ","vol":"3","page":70},{"text":"٤٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: هَلْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى؟ قَالَتْ: \" لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَجِئَ مِنْ مَغِيبِهِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَطَرٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي هَذَا إِثْبَاتُ فِعْلِهَا إِذَا جَاءَ مِنْ مَغِيبِهِ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَكَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرُوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّيهَا أَرْبَعًا وَيَزِيدُ مَا شَاءَ، وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى صِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَا مِنَ التَّأْوِيلِ، وَقَدْ بُيِّنَتِ الْعِلَّةُ فِي تَرْكِهِ الْمُدَاوَمَةَ عَلَيْهَا","vol":"3","page":71},{"text":"٤٩١٣ - فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى قَطُّ، وَإِنِّي لَأُسَبِّحُهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيَدَعُ الْعَمَلَ وَهُوَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَعْمَلَهُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ بِهِ النَّاسُ فَيُفْرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-998>بَابُ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي جَاءَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي تُسَمَّى صَلَاةُ الزَّوَالِ</span>","vol":"3","page":71},{"text":"٤٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبَى إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا ﵁ عَنْ تَطَوَّعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّهَارِ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: \" وَمَنْ يُطِيقُهُ؟ \" قُلْنَا: حَدِّثْنَاهُ نُطِيقُ مِنْهُ مَا أَطَقْنَا، قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُمْهِلُ إِذَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ حَتَّى إِذَا ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَكَانَ مِقْدَارُهَا مِنَ الْعَصْرِ، قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ يَفْصِلُ فِيهِمَا بِالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ، وَالنَّبِيِّينَ، وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُ حَتَّى ⦗٧٢⦘ إِذَا ارْتَفَعَ الضُّحَى فَكَانَ مِقْدَارُهَا مِنَ الظُّهْرِ، قَامَ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعًا يَفْصِلُ فِيهِنَّ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ، وَالنَّبِيِّينَ، وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُ فَإِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَامَ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعًا يَفْصِلُ فِيهِنَّ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ، وَالنَّبِيِّينَ، وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ يَفْعَلُ فِيهِمَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ يَفْعَلُ فِيهِنَّ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَشُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَإِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبَى إِسْحَاقَ. وَزَادَ إِسْرَائِيلُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَقَلَّمَا يُدَاوِمُ عَلَيْهَا","vol":"3","page":71},{"text":"٤٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبَى إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا ﵁ عَنْ تَطَوَّعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّهَارِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ مِنْكُمْ؟ قُلْنَا: نَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ مَا أَطَقْنَا، قَالَ: \" كَانَ يُمْهِلُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ كَهَيْئَتِهَا مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَغْرِبِ عِنْدَ الْعَصْرِ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُ حَتَّى إِذَا ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَحَلَّقَتْ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ كَهَيْئَتِهَا مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ قَامَ ⦗٧٣⦘ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ، وَالنَّبِيِّينَ، وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُ حَتَّى إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، يَفْصِلُ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ \". ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ، \" فَهَذِهِ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً تَطَوُّعُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَقَلَّمَا يُدَاوِمُ عَلَيْهَا \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَاصِمُ بْنُ ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ يُضَعِّفُهُ فَيَطْعَنُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-999>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صَلَاةِ التَّسْبِيحِ</span>","vol":"3","page":73},{"text":"٤٩١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً عَلَيْنَا مِنْ حِفْظِهِ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْقِنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ: \" يَا عَبَّاسُ، يَا عَمَّاهُ، أَلَا أُعْطِيكَ، أَلَا أَحْبُوكَ، أَلَا أَجْزِيكَ، أَلَا أَفْعَلُ لَكَ عَشْرَ خِصَالٍ، إِذَا أَنْتَ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ ذَنْبَكَ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ، قَدِيمَهُ وَحَدِيثَهُ، عَمْدَهُ وَخَطَأَهُ، سِرَّهُ وَعَلَانِيَتَهُ، عَشْرُ خِصَالٍ، أَنْ تُصَلَّيَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، تَبْدَأُ فَتُكَبِّرُ، ثُمَّ تَقْرَأُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، ثُمَّ تَقُولُ عِنْدَ فَرَاغِكَ مِنَ السُّورَةِ وَأَنْتَ قَائِمٌ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ تَرْكَعُ فَتَقُولُ وَأَنْتَ رَاكِعٌ عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ تَرْفَعُ فَتَقُولُ وَأَنْتَ قَائِمٌ عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ تَسْجُدُ فَتَقُولُ عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ تَرْفَعُ فَتَقُولُ عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ تَسْجُدُ فَتَقُولُ عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ تَرْفَعُ فَتَقُولُ عَشْرًا، فَذَلِكَ خَمْسٌ وَسَبْعُونَ مَرَّةً فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مَرَّةً فَافْعَلْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَفِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ مَرَّةً، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَفِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ مَرَّةً، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَفِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ مَرَّةً، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَفِي عُمُرِكَ مَرَّةً \".\n\n٤٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَزَادَ: صَغِيرَهُ وَكَبِيرَهُ قَبْلَ قَوْلِهِ: سِرَّهُ وَعَلَانِيَتَهُ، وَكَأَنَّهُ سَقَطَ عَلَيَّ أَوْ عَلَى شَيْخِي فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ.\n\n٤٩١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا عَبَّاسُ، يَا عَمَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ، أَلَا أُهْدِي لَكَ \"، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُرْسَلًا. ⦗٧٤⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْمَشْهُورِينَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"3","page":73},{"text":"٤٩١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْأُبُلِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ أَبُو حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبَى الْجَوْزَاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ كَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ يَرَوْنَ، عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: \" ائْتِنِي غَدًا أَحْبُوكَ وَأُثِيبُكَ وَأُعْطِيكَ \"، حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يُعْطِينِي عَطِيَّةً قَالَ: \" إِذَا زَالَ النَّهَارُ فَقُمْ فَصَلِّ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ \"، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ. قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ تَرْفَعُ رَأْسَكَ، يَعْنِي مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، فَاسْتَوِ جَالِسًا وَلَا تَقُمْ حَتَّى تُسَبِّحَ عَشْرًا، وَتَحْمَدَ عَشْرًا، وَتُكَبِّرَ عَشْرًا، وَتُهَلِّلَ عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ تَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ فِي الْأَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ \". قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّكَ لَوْ كُنْتَ أَعْظَمَ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ ذَنْبًا غُفِرَ لَكَ بِذَلِكَ \"، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَهَا تِلْكَ السَّاعَةَ؟ قَالَ: \" صَلِّهَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ الْمُسْتَمِرُّ بْنُ الرَّيَّانِ، عَنْ أَبَى الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مَوْقُوفًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو جَنَابٍ عَنْ أَبَى الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَرْفُوعًا. غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ التَّسْبِيحَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مَرَّةً قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَجَعَلَ مَا بَعْدَ السَّجْدَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ بَعْدَ الْقِرَاءَةِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبَى الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ، وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ رَوْحٍ: فَقَالَ حَدِيثَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.\n\n٤٩٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ رُوَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِجَعْفَرٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي السَّجْدَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى كَمَا فِي حَدِيثِ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ","vol":"3","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1000>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الِاسْتِخَارَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":74},{"text":"٤٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَوَالِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا الِاسْتِخَارَةَ فِي الْأَمْرِ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ يَقُولُ لَنَا: \" إِذَا هَمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْأَمْرِ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْفَرِيضَةِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّى أَسْتَخِيرُكَ بِعِلْمِكَ، وَأَسْتَقْدِرُكَ بِقُدْرَتِكَ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ الْعَظِيمِ، فَإِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ، وَتَقْدِرُ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ، وَأَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ، اللهُمَّ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ، يُسَمِّيهِ وَيُعَيِّنُهُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ، خَيْرًا لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَمَعَادِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي، فَاقْدُرْهُ لِي، وَيَسِّرْهُ لِي، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيهِ، اللهُمَّ وَإِنْ ⦗٧٥⦘ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُهُ شَرًّا لِي، مِثْلَ الْأَوَّلِ، فَاصْرِفْهُ عَنِّي وَاصْرِفْنِي عَنْهُ، وَاقْدُرْ لِي الْخَيْرَ حَيْثُ كَانَ، ثُمَّ أَرْضِنِي بِهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: فِي عَاجِلِ أَمْرِي وَآجِلِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"3","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1001>بَابُ تَحِيَّةِ الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":75},{"text":"٤٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":75},{"text":"٤٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُجِيبِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ بِحُلْوَانَ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، وَكَانَ امْرَأً ذَا هَيْبَةٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَا يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1002>بَابُ صَلَاةِ النَّافِلَةِ جَمَاعَةً</span>","vol":"3","page":75},{"text":"٤٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ همْدَانَ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَاهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ، قَالَ: فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ هَكَذَا، زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: فَغَدَا عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ مَا اشْتَدَّ النَّهَارُ","vol":"3","page":75},{"text":"٤٩٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ ⦗٧٦⦘ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ مِنْ بَصَرِي، وَإِنَّ السَّيْلَ يَأْتِي فَيَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ فَتُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى فَقَالَ: \" أَفْعَلُ \" فَغَدَا عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ مَا اشْتَدَّ النَّهَارُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ، فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ لَكَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟ \" فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي أُحِبُّ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَبَّرَ وَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ وَصَلَّى لَنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَطْوَلَ مِنْ هَذَا وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ هَذِهِ الْأَلْفَاظَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":75},{"text":"٤٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا وَأَنَا وَأُمِّي وَخَالَتِي أُمُّ حَرَامٍ، فَقَالَ: \" قُومُوا فَلَأُصَلِّي بِكُمْ \"، وَذَاكَ فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ لِثَابِتٍ: فَأَيْنَ جَعَلَ أَنَسًا؟ قَالَ: عَنْ يَمِينِهِ قَالَ: فَدَعَا لَنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ بِكُلِّ خَيْرٍ مِنْ خَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَتْ أُمِّي: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خُوَيْدِمُكَ ادْعُ اللهَ لَهُ، فَدَعَا لِي بِكُلِّ خَيْرٍ، فَكَانَ آخِرُ مَا دَعَا لِي: \" اللهُمَّ أَكْثِرْ مَالَهُ وَوَلَدَهُ وَبَارِكْ لَهُ فِيهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ","vol":"3","page":76},{"text":"٤٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، وَيَعْقُوبُ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" بِتُّ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَعْنِي فَقُمْتُ أُصَلِّي مَعَهُ، فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَأَخَذَ بِرَأْسِي فَأَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي قِيَامِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَغَيْرِهَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى جَوَازِ النَّافِلَةِ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ، وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى اسْتِحْبَابِهَا، ⦗٧٧⦘ وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَحُذَيْفَةَ فِي قِيَامِهَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنْ فِعْلِهِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1003>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ فَضْلِ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَالْعُذْرِ بِتَرْكِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1004>بَابُ فَرْضِ الْجَمَاعَةِ فِي غَيْرِ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى الْكِفَايَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":77},{"text":"٤٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ شَبَبَةٌ مُتَقَارِبُونَ فَأَقَمْنَا عِنْدَهُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَحِيمًا رَفِيقًا فَظَنَّ أَنَّا قَدِ اشْتَقْنَا أَهْلَنَا، فَسَأَلَنَا عَمَّنْ تَرَكْنَا مِنْ أَهْلِنَا، فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعُوا إِلَى أَهْلِيكُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا عِنْدَهُمْ، وَعَلِّمُوهُمْ، وَمُرُوهُمْ، فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"3","page":77},{"text":"٤٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، ثنا السَّائِبُ بْنُ حُبَيْشٍ الْكَلَاعِيُّ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: أَيْنَ مَسْكَنُكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: فِي خَرِبَةٍ دُونَ حِمْصَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي قَرْيَةٍ وَلَا بَدْوٍ لَا تُقَامُ فِيهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ إِلَّا قَدِ اسْتَحْوَذَ عَلَيْهِمُ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَعَلَيْكَ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ فَإِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ الذِّئْبُ الْقَاصِيَةَ \". قَالَ السَّائِبُ: يَعْنِي بِالْجَمَاعَةِ الْجَمَاعَةَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"3","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1005>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ مِنَ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي تَرْكِ الْجَمَاعَةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":78},{"text":"٤٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، وَأنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ بِحَطَبٍ فَيُحْتَطَبَ، ثُمَّ آمُرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَيُؤَذَّنَ لَهَا، ثُمَّ آمُرَ رَجُلًا فَيَؤُمَّ النَّاسَ، ثُمَّ أُخَالِفَ إِلَى رِجَالٍ فَأُحَرِّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ بُيُوتَهُمْ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ يَعْلَمُ أَحَدُهُمْ أَنَّهُ يَجِدُ عَظْمًا سَمِينًا أَوْ مِرْمَاتَيْنِ حَسَنَتَيْنِ لَشَهِدَ الْعِشَاءَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"3","page":78},{"text":"٤٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَجْبُورٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّهَّانُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَثْقَلَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ صَلَاةُ الْعِشَاءِ وَصَلَاةُ الْفَجْرِ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِيهِمَا لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا، وَلَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَتُقَامَ، ثُمَّ آمُرَ رَجُلًا فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، ثُمَّ أَنْطَلِقَ مَعِي بِرِجَالٍ مَعَهُمْ حُزَمُ الْحَطَبِ، ثُمَّ أُخَالِفَ إِلَى قَوْمٍ لَا يَشْهَدُونَ الصَّلَاةَ فَأُحَرِّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ بُيُوتَهُمْ بِالنَّارِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":78},{"text":"٤٩٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ فِتْيَانِي أَنْ يَسْتَعِدُّوا لِي حُزَمًا مِنْ حَطَبٍ ثُمَّ آمُرَ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، ثُمَّ أُحَرِّقَ بُيُوتًا عَلَى مَنْ فِيهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"3","page":78},{"text":"٤٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغِنْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَتُقَامَ ثُمَّ آمُرَ بِفِتْيَانٍ مَعَهُمْ حُزَمُ الْحَطَبِ وَأُحَرِّقَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ دُورَهُمْ يَسْمَعُونَ النِّدَاءَ ثُمَّ لَا يَأْتُونَ الصَّلَاةَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ","vol":"3","page":79},{"text":"٤٩٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ فِتْيَانِي أَنْ يَجْمَعُوا حُزَمًا مِنَ الْحَطَبِ ثُمَّ أَنْطَلِقَ فَأُحَرِّقَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ بُيُوتَهُمْ لَا يَشْهَدُونَ الْجُمُعَةَ \". كَذَا قَالَ الْجُمُعَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ سَائِرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَنَّهُ عَبَّرَ بِالْجُمُعَةِ عَنِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":79},{"text":"٤٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِقَوْمٍ يَتَخَلَّفُونَ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ: \" لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ أَوْ لِلنَّاسِ ثُمَّ يُحَرِّقَ عَلَى رِجَالٍ تَخَلَّفُوا عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"3","page":79},{"text":"٤٩٣٦ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ فِتْيَتِي فَيَجْمَعُوا حُزَمًا مِنْ حَطَبٍ، ثُمَّ آتِي قَوْمًا يُصَلُّونَ فِي بُيُوتِهِمْ لَيْسَتْ بِهِمْ عِلَّةٌ فَأُحَرِّقَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ \". قُلْتُ لِيَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ: يَا أَبَا عَوْفٍ الْجُمُعَةُ عَنَى أَوْ غَيْرَهَا؟ فَقَالَ: صُمَّتَا أُذُنَايَ إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَأْثُرُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مَا ذَكَرَ جُمُعَةً وَلَا غَيْرَهَا","vol":"3","page":79},{"text":"٤٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ ⦗٨٠⦘ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ، فَنَادَى الْمُنَادِي بِالْعَصْرِ، فَخَرَجَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ عَصَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ \"","vol":"3","page":79},{"text":"٤٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهَانِ، قَالَا: ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا يَجْتَازُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بَعْدَ الْأَذَانِ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ عَصَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":80},{"text":"٤٩٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَخْرُجُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ بَعْدَ النِّدَاءِ إِلَّا مُنَافِقٌ، إِلَّا رَجُلٌ يَخْرُجُ لِحَاجَتِهِ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الرَّجْعَةَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ \"","vol":"3","page":80},{"text":"٤٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا قُرَادٌ أَبُو نُوحٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ إِلَّا لِعُذْرٍ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مَغْرَاءُ الْعَبْدِيُّ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ مُسْنَدًا وَمَوْقُوفًا، وَالْمَوْقُوفُ أَصَحُّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":80},{"text":"٤٩٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ فَلَمْ يُرِدْ خَيْرًا، أَوْ لَمْ يُرَدْ بِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":81},{"text":"٤٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، ثنا أَبُو حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِجَارِ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \"","vol":"3","page":81},{"text":"٤٩٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِجَارِ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \". فَقِيلَ لَهُ: وَمَنْ جَارُ الْمَسْجِدِ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَسْمَعَهُ الْمُنَادِي \"","vol":"3","page":81},{"text":"٤٩٤٤ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ مِنْ جِيرَانِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"3","page":81},{"text":"٤٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِالرِّيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْيَمَامِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِجَارِ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \"","vol":"3","page":81},{"text":"٤٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْمَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي قَائِدٌ يَقُودُنِي إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُرَخِّصَ لَهُ فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" هَلْ تَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ بِالصَّلَاةِ؟ \" فَقَالَ لَهُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَأَجِبْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":81},{"text":"٤٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٨٢⦘ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ وَلَعَلِّي لَا أَجِدُ قَائِدًا، أَفَأَتَّخِذُ مَسْجِدًا فِي دَارِي؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَمِعْتَ النِّدَاءَ فَاخْرُجْ \". خَالَفَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ","vol":"3","page":81},{"text":"٤٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ قَالَ: جِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كَبِيرٌ ضَرِيرٌ شَاسِعُ الدَّارِ، وَلِي قَائِدٌ لَا يُلَاوِمُنِي فَهَلْ تَجِدُ لِي رُخْصَةً أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِي؟ قَالَ: \" أَتَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" مَا أَجِدُ لَكَ رُخْصَةً \".\n\n٤٩٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، الْحَدِيثَ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":82},{"text":"٤٩٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا قَاسِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ كَثِيرَةُ السِّبَاعِ وَالْهَوَامِّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَسْمَعُ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، فَحَيْ هَلَّا \". قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ: لَيْسَ فِي أَمَرِهِ هَذَا الْأَعْمَى بِحُضُورِ الْجَمَاعَةِ مَا يَدُلُّ أَنَّ حُضَورَهَا فَرْضٌ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ رَخَّصَ لِعِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَهُوَ أَعْمَى، التَّخَلُّفَ عَنْ ⦗٨٣⦘ حُضُورِهَا فَدَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ \" لَا أَجِدُ لَكَ رُخْصَةً \" أَيْ لَا أَجِدُ لَكَ رُخْصَةً تَلْحَقُ فَضِيلَةَ مَنْ حَضَرَهَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالَّذِي يُؤَكِّدُ هَذَا التَّأْوِيلَ","vol":"3","page":82},{"text":"٤٩٥١ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْمُطَّوِعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْمُبَارَكِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ الْحَنَّاطُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي قَائِدًا لَا يُلَاوِمُنِي فِي هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ، قَالَ: \" أِيُّ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: الْعِشَاءُ وَالصُّبْحُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْقَاعِدُ عَنْهُمَا مَا فِيهِمَا لَأَتَاهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي اسْمِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَقِيلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ، وَقِيلَ عَمْرٌو","vol":"3","page":83},{"text":"٤٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ الْحَرْبِيُّ، فِي مَسْجِدِ الْحَرْبِيَّةِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْأَقْمَرِ يَذْكُرُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَلْقَى اللهَ غَدًا مُسْلِمًا فَلْيُحَافِظْ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الصَّلَوَاتِ حَيْثُ يُنَادَى بِهِنَّ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ شَرَعَ لِنَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ سُنَنَ الْهُدَى، وَإِنَّهُنَّ مِنْ سُنَنِ الْهُدَى، وَلَوْ أَنَّكُمْ صَلَّيْتُمْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ كَمَا يُصَلِّي هَذَا الْمُتَخَلِّفُ فِي بَيْتِهِ لَتَرَكْتُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّكُمْ، وَلَوْ تَرَكْتُمْ سَنَةَ نَبِيِّكُمْ لَضَلَلْتُمْ، وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَتَطَهَّرُ فَيُحْسِنُ الطُّهُورَ، ثُمَّ يَعْمَدُ إِلَى مَسْجِدٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدِ إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ يَخْطُوهَا حَسَنَةً، وَرَفَعَهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا سَيِّئَةً، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا وَمَا يَتَخَلَّفُ عَنْهَا إِلَّا مُنَافِقٌ مَعْلُومٌ نِفَاقُهُ، وَلَقَدْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُؤْتَى بِهِ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ حَتَّى يُقَامَ فِي الصَّفِّ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دُكَيْنٍ","vol":"3","page":83},{"text":"٤٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ شُهُودُ الْعِشَاءِ وَالصُّبْحِ، لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَهُمَا \" أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَيُشْبِهُ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ هَمِّهِ بِأَنْ يُحَرِّقَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ بُيُوتَهُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَا قَالَهُ فِي قَوْمٍ تَخَلَّفُوا فِي صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ لِنِفَاقٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":83},{"text":"٤٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا إِذَا فَقَدْنَا الرَّجُلَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ وَالْفَجْرِ أَسَأْنَا بِهِ الظَّنَّ \"","vol":"3","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1006>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ صَلَاةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":84},{"text":"٤٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَذِّ بِسَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ دَرَجَةً \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ \" تَفْضُلُ صَلَاةَ الْفَذِّ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":84},{"text":"٤٩٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَاةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ تَفْضُلُ صَلَاةَ الْفَذِّ بِسَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ \"","vol":"3","page":84},{"text":"٤٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ أَحَدِكُمْ وَحْدَهُ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ جُزْءًا \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ الرَّبِيعُ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي كِتَابِ الْإِمَامَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْمُزَنِيُّ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ الْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ فَمِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الرَّبِيعَ وَاهِمٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ، وَمِنْهُمْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ رَوَى فِي الْمُوَطِّأِ عِدَّةَ أَحَادِيثَ رَوَاهَا خَارِجَ الْمُوَطِّأِ بِغَيْرِ تِلْكَ الْأَسَانِيدِ وَهَذَا مِنْ جُمْلَتِهَا، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"3","page":84},{"text":"٤٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّ الثِّقَةُ الْمَأْمُونُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَا: ⦗٨٥⦘ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فَضْلُ صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ وَحْدَهُ خَمْسَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ جُزْءًا \". وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"3","page":84},{"text":"٤٩٥٩ - فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ أَحَدِكُمْ وَحْدَهُ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ جُزْءًا \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":85},{"text":"٤٩٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" تَفْضُلُ صَلَاةُ الْجَمِيعِ عَلَى صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ وَحْدَهُ خَمْسَةً وَعِشْرِينَ، وَتَجْتَمِعُ مَلَائِكَةُ اللَّيْلِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ النَّهَارِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ \". قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨]. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَقَدُ رُوِّينَاهُ فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":85},{"text":"٤٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا أَفْلَحُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ تَعْدِلُ خَمْسَةً وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَذِّ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"3","page":85},{"text":"٤٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَاةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ تَفْضُلُ عَلَى صَلَاةِ الْفَذِّ بِخَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ دَرَجَةً \". ⦗٨٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"3","page":85},{"text":"٤٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ فَهُوَ كَقِيَامِ نِصْفِ لَيْلَةٍ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ وَالصُّبْحَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ فَهُوَ كَقِيَامِ لَيْلَةٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ \" وَمَنْ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ كَانَ كَقِيَامِ لَيْلَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ فَجَعَلَ قِيَامَ لَيْلَةٍ لِلْفَجْرِ وَحْدَهَا، كَمَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ. وَأَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَحَالَ بِالرِّوَايِتَيْنِ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ","vol":"3","page":86},{"text":"٤٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ فَتَفَقَّدَ رِجَالًا فَقَالَ: \" أَشَهِدَ فُلَانٌ؟ \"، قِيلَ: لَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَشَهِدَ فُلَانٌ؟ \" قِيلَ: لَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَشَهِدَ فُلَانٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ، يَعْنِي صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ وَالْفَجْرِ، مِنْ أَثْقَلِ الصَّلَوَاتِ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِيهِمَا لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا، وَإِنَّ صَلَاةَ الرَّجُلِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَحْدَهُ، وَصَلَاتَهُ مَعَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ، وَمَا كَثُرَ فَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ، وَإنَّ الصَّفَّ الْأَوَّلَ عَلَى مِثْلِ صُفُوفِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ \". وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيٍّ، وَقِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ، عَنْ أُبَيٍّ، وَقِيلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":86},{"text":"٤٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ⦗٨٧⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، وَثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ سَيْفٍ الْكَلَاعِيِّ، عَنْ قَبَاثِ بْنِ أَشْيَمَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ رَجُلَيْنِ يَؤُمُّ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ أَزْكَى عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ أَرْبَعَةٍ تَتْرَى، وَصَلَاةُ أَرْبَعَةٍ يَؤُمُّهُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ أَزْكَى عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ ثَمَانِيَةٍ تَتْرَى، وَصَلَاةُ ثَمَانِيَةٍ يَؤُمُّهُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ أَزْكَى عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ مِائَةٍ تَتْرَى \". هَذَا حَدِيثُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَقَالَ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ قَبَاثٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ قَبَاثٍ","vol":"3","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1007>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الْمَشْيِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ لِلصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":87},{"text":"٤٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَضْلُ صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَصَلَاتِهِ فِي سُوقِهِ خَمْسَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ دَرَجَةً، وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ لَا يَنْهَزُهُ إِلَّا الصَّلَاةُ إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ دَرَجَةٌ، وَحُطَّ عَنْهُ خَطِيئَةٌ، حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ كَانَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ مَا كَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ تَحْبِسُهُ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ تُصَلِّي عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ مَا دَامَ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ: اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، مَا لَمْ يُؤْذِ فِيهِ، مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثْ فِيهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"3","page":87},{"text":"٤٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ لَطِيفٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الرَّافِقِيُّ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَطَهَّرَ فِي بَيْتِهِ، ثُمَّ مَشَى إِلَى بَيْتٍ مِنْ بُيُوتِ اللهِ تَعَالَى فَيَقْضِي فَرِيضَةً مِنْ فَرَائِضِ اللهِ، كَانَتْ خُطُوَاتُهُ إِحْدَاهُمَا تَحُطُّ خَطِيئَةً، وَالْأُخْرَى تَرْفَعُ دَرَجَةً \". ⦗٨٨⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحَافِظِ، وَالْقَاضِي. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمِصْرِيِّ: \" يُؤَدِّي فَرِيضَةً مِنْ فَرَائِضِ اللهِ كَانَتْ خَطْوَتَاهُ إِحْدَاهُمَا تَحُطُّ عَنْهُ خَطِيئَةً وَالْأُخْرَى تَرْفَعُ لَهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ عَدِيٍّ","vol":"3","page":87},{"text":"٤٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" حِينَ يَخْرُجُ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِهِ فَرِجْلٌ تَكْتُبُ حَسَنَةً، وَأُخْرَى تَمْحُو سَيِّئَةً \"","vol":"3","page":88},{"text":"٤٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَا يَمْحُو اللهُ بِهِ الْخَطَايَا وَيَرْفَعُ بِهِ الدَّرَجَاتِ؟ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْمَكَارِهِ، وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَذَلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":88},{"text":"٤٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَدَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَرَاحَ، أَعَدَّ اللهُ لَهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ نُزُلًا كُلَّمَا غَدَا وَرَاحَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"3","page":88},{"text":"٤٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٨٩⦘ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَبَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ أَنَّ نَهْرًا بِبَابِ أَحَدِكُمْ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ خَمْسَ مَرَّاتٍ هَلْ يَبْقَى مِنْ دَرَنِهِ شَيْءٌ؟ \" أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: قَالُوا: لَا يَبْقَى مِنْ دَرَنِهِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ: \" فَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ، يَمْحُو اللهُ بِهِنَّ الْخَطَايَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ: \" كَذَلِكَ الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ يُذْهِبْنَ الْخَطَايَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":88},{"text":"٤٩٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَثْلُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ كَمَثَلِ نَهْرٍ جَارٍ عَلَى بَابِ أَحَدِكُمْ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ خَمْسَ مَرَّاتٍ \". قَالَ: قَالَ الْحَسَنُ \" وَمَا يُبْقِي ذَلِكَ مِنَ الدَّرَنِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَعْلَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ أَدْرَجَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ \" فَمَاذَا يَبْقَى مِنْ دَرَنِهِ؟ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":89},{"text":"٤٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُتَطَهِّرًا إِلَى صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ فَأَجْرُهُ كَأَجْرِ الْحَاجِّ الْمُحْرِمِ، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ إِلَى تَسْبِيحِ الضُّحَى لَا يَنْصِبُهُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ فَأَجْرُهُ كَأَجْرِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، وَصَلَاةٌ عَلَى أَثَرِ صَلَاةٍ لَا لَغْوَ بَيْنَهُمَا كِتَابٌ فِي عِلِّيِّينَ \"","vol":"3","page":89},{"text":"٤٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُشَّانَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَطَهَّرَ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ مَرَّ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ يَرْعَى الصَّلَاةَ كَتَبَ لَهُ كَاتِبَاهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ يَخْطُوهَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ، وَالْقَاعِدُ يَرْعَى الصَّلَاةَ كَالْقَانِتِ وَيُكْتَبُ مِنَ الْمُصَلِّينَ مِنْ حِينَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ \"","vol":"3","page":89},{"text":"٤٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا ⦗٩٠⦘ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ يُثْنِي عَلَيْهِ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَأَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَشِّرِ الْمَشَّائِينَ فِي الظُّلَمِ إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ بِالنُّورِ التَّامِّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":89},{"text":"٤٩٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمُوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْمُثَنَّى الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْكَحَّالُ نَحْوَهُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ مُؤَذِّنُ مَسْجِدِ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَشِّرِ الْمَشَّائِينَ فِي ظُلَمِ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ بِالنُّورِ التَّامِّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":90},{"text":"٤٩٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغِنْدِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْكَحَّالُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَشِّرِ الْمَشَّائِينَ فِي الظُّلَمِ إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ بِالنُّورِ التَّامِّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْكَحَّالِ","vol":"3","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1008>بَابُ فَضْلِ بُعْدِ الْمَمْشَى إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي احْتِسَابِ الْآثَارِ</span>","vol":"3","page":90},{"text":"٤٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ النَّاسِ أَجْرًا فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَبْعَدُهُمْ إِلَيْهَا مَمْشًى، فَأَبْعَدُهُمْ، وَالَّذِي يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَهَا مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا مِنَ الَّذِي يُصَلِّيهَا ثُمَّ يَنَامُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"3","page":90},{"text":"٤٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ⦗٩١⦘ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَجُلٌ مَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مِمَّنْ يُصَلِّي الْقِبْلَةَ أَبْعَدَ مَنْزِلًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ مِنْهُ فَكَانَ يَحْضُرُ الصَّلَوَاتِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لَهُ: لَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَ حِمَارًا فَرَكِبْتَهُ فِي الرَّمْضَاءِ وَالظُّلْمَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ مَنْزِلِي يُلْزِقُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَأُخْبِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْمَا يُكْتَبُ أَثَرِي، وَخُطَايَ، وَرُجُوعِي إِلَى أَهْلِي، وَإِقْبَالِي، وَإِدْبَارِي، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنْطَاكَ اللهُ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ، وَأَعْطَاكَ مَا احْتَسَبْتَ أَجْمَعَ \". أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"3","page":90},{"text":"٤٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا عَنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ فَيَدْنُوا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَعْرَى الْمَدِينَةُ فَقَالَ: \" يَا بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، أَلَا تَحْتَسِبُونَ آثَارَكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى، فَأَقَامُوا. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"3","page":91},{"text":"٤٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَهْمَسًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" أَرَادَ بَنُو سَلِمَةَ أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا قُرْبَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَالْبِقَاعُ خَالِيَةٌ قَالَ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، دِيَارَكُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا تُكْتَبُ آثَارُكُمْ \" قَالَ: فَأَقَامُوا وَقَالُوا: مَا يَسُرُّنَا أَنَّا كُنَّا تَحَوَّلْنَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"3","page":91},{"text":"٤٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْأَبْعَدُ فَالْأَبْعَدُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا \"","vol":"3","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1009>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْمَسَاجِدِ وَفَضْلِ عِمَارَتِهَا بِالصَّلَاةِ فِيهَا وَانْتِظَارِ الصَّلَاةِ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":92},{"text":"٤٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ مَوْلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَحَبُّ الْبِلَادِ إِلَى اللهِ مَسَاجِدُهَا، وَأَبْغَضُ الْبِلَادِ إِلَى اللهِ أَسْوَاقُهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"3","page":92},{"text":"٤٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الْبِقَاعِ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا أَدْرِي \" قَالَ: فَأِيُّ الْبِقَاعِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا أَدْرِي \" قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا جِبْرِيلُ أِيُّ الْبِقَاعِ خَيْرٌ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: \" أِيُّ الْبِقَاعِ شَرٌّ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: \" سَلْ رَبَّكَ \" قَالَ: فَانْتَقَضَ جِبْرِيلُ انْتِقَاضَةً كَادَ يُصْعَقُ مِنْهَا مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ اللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ لِجِبْرِيلَ ﵇: سَأَلَكَ مُحَمَّدٌ: أِيُّ الْبِقَاعِ خَيْرٌ؟ فَقُلْتَ: لَا أَدْرِي، وَسَأَلَكَ: أِيُّ الْبِقَاعِ شَرٌّ؟ فَقُلْتَ: لَا أَدْرِي، فَأَخْبِرْهُ أَنَّ خَيْرَ الْبِقَاعِ الْمَسَاجِدُ، وَأَنَّ شَرَّ الْبِقَاعِ الْأَسْوَاقُ \"","vol":"3","page":92},{"text":"٤٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَزَالُ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاةٍ مَا دَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ تَحْبِسُهُ لَا يَمْنَعُهُ أَنْ يَنْقَلِبَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ إِلَّا الصَّلَاةُ \". . رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":92},{"text":"٤٩٨٦ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: انْتَظَرْنَا الْحَسَنَ فَرَاثَ عَلَيْنَا فَجَاءَ، وَقَالَ: دَعَانَا جِيرَانُنَا هَؤُلَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: انْتَظَرْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ حَتَّى كَانَ شَطْرُ اللَّيْلِ فَبَلَغَهُ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى لَنَا ثُمَّ خَطَبَنَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ صَلُّوا وَرَقَدُوا، وَإِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَزَالُوا فِي صَلَاةٍ مَا انْتَظَرْتُمُ ⦗٩٣⦘ الصَّلَاةَ \". قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: \" وَإِنَّ الْقَوْمَ لَنْ يَزَالُوا فِي خَيْرٍ مَا انْتَظَرُوا الْخَيْرَ \". قَالَ قُرَّةُ: هُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ","vol":"3","page":92},{"text":"٤٩٨٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَلِيمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الصَّائِغُ، بِمَرْوَ، أنبأ الْمُوَجِّهُ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَبْعَةٌ يُظِلُّهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي ظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ: إِمَامٌ عَادِلٌ، وَشَابٌّ نَشَأَ فِي عِبَادَةِ اللهِ ﷿، وَرَجُلٌ ذَكَرَ اللهَ فِي خَلَاءٍ فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ قَلْبُهُ مُعَلَّقًا فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَرَجُلَانِ تَحَابَّا فِي اللهِ، وَرَجُلٌ دَعَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ مَنْصِبٍ وَجَمَالٍ إِلَى نَفْسِهَا فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللهَ، وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَخْفَاهَا حَتَّى لَمْ تَعْلَمْ شِمَالُهُ مَا صَنَعَتْ يَمِينُهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":93},{"text":"٤٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ دَرَّاجٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الرَّجُلَ يَعْتَادُ الْمَسَاجِدَ فَاشْهَدُوا عَلَيْهِ بِالْإِيمَانِ \" قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّمَا يَعْمُرُ مَسَاجِدَ اللهِ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ﴾ [التوبة: ١٨]","vol":"3","page":93},{"text":"٤٩٨٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَلُّوَيْهِ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا صَالِحٌ الْمُرِّيُّ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ عُمَّارَ بُيُوتِ اللهِ هُمْ أَهْلُ اللهِ ﷿ \". صَالِحٌ الْمُرِّيُّ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"3","page":93},{"text":"٤٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاتِكَةِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ الْعَنْسِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ لِشَيْءٍ فَهُوَ حَظُّهُ \"","vol":"3","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1010>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي وَرَدَ فِي الْأَعْمَى سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُرَخِّصْ فِي تَرْكِ الْحُضُورِ، وَمَنْ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ فِي غَيْرِ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":94},{"text":"٤٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَلَفْظُهُ هَذَا، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ جَاءَ أَعْمَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي قَائِدٌ يَقُودُنِي إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُرَخِّصَ لَهُ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" هَلْ تَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ بِالصَّلَاةِ؟ \" فَقَالَ لَهُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَأَجِبْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَسُوَيْدٍ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1011>بَابُ مَنْ جَمَعَ فِي بَيْتِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":94},{"text":"٤٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ خُلُقًا، فَرُبَّمَا تَحْضُرُهُ الصَّلَاةُ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِنَا فَيَأْمُرُ بِالْبِسَاطِ الَّذِي تَحْتَهُ فَيُكْنَسُ، ثُمَّ يُنْضَحُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَنَقُومُ خَلْفَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِنَا \". قَالَ: وَكَانَ بِسَاطُهُمْ مِنْ جَرِيدِ النَّخْلِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، وَأَبِي الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"3","page":94},{"text":"٤٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَتْ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ الْمَغْرِبَ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا بِهِ، قَرَأَ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ، مَا صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا صَلَاةً حَتَّى قُبِضَ \".\n\n٤٩٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":94},{"text":"٤٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ قَالَا: أَتَيْنَا ⦗٩٥⦘ عَبْدَ اللهِ فِي دَارِهِ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّى هَؤُلَاءِ خَلْفَكُمْ؟ \" قُلْنَا: لَا، قَالَ: \" قُومُوا فَصَلُّوا \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ بِهِمَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي ذَلِكَ فِي بَابِ كَرَاهِيَةِ تَأْخِيرِ الْعَصْرِ، وَسَنَرْوِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" وَلَا يُؤَمُّ الرَّجُلُ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":94},{"text":"٤٩٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ أَوْ مَمْلُوكًا دَعَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ وَحُذَيْفَةَ، وَابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ تَقَدَّمَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ لِيُصَلِّيَ بِهِمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ: تَأَخَّرْ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ. فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: أَكَذَاكَ يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، أَوْ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَتَأَخَّرَ \". قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: يَعْنِي أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ أَحَقُّ بِبَيْتِهِ","vol":"3","page":95},{"text":"٤٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى الصَّغِيرِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ \" أَنَّهُ صَنَعَ طَعَامًا فَدَعَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيَّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيَّ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ كُهَيْلٍ، وَذَرًّا، وَأُنَاسًا مِنْ وُجُوهِ الْقُرَّاءِ، فَأَمَرَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيَّ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلُّوا فِي الْبُيُوتِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ وَلَمْ يَخْرُجُوا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُمْ بِالطَّعَامِ \"","vol":"3","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1012>بَابُ الِاثْنَيْنِ فَمَا فَوْقَهُمَا جَمَاعَةٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":95},{"text":"٤٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَأَذِّنَا، ثُمَّ أَقِيمَا، ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمَا أَكْبَرُكُمَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"3","page":95},{"text":"٤٩٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْنَا الْإِقْفَالَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَ لَنَا: \" إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَأَذِّنَا، ثُمَّ أَقِيمَا، وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمَا أَكْبَرُكُمَا \". ⦗٩٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":95},{"text":"٥٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو زَيْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَقَالَ: \" أَشَاهِدٌ فُلَانٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" أَشَاهِدٌ فُلَانٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا. قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ يَعْنِي الْعِشَاءَ وَالصُّبْحَ مِنْ أَثْقَلِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِيهِمَا لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا، وَالصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلُ عَلَى مِثْلِ صَفِّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَلَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ فَضِيلَتَهُ لَابْتَدَرْتُمُوهُ، وَصَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَحْدَهُ، وَصَلَاتُهُ مَعَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ، وَمَا كَثُرَ فَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، وَإِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَرَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيٍّ.\n\n٥٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيتُ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ\n\n٥٠٠٢ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَيْزَارِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ.\n\n٥٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَيْزَارِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أُبَيٌّ. وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرُوا سَمَاعَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ وَمِنْ أَبِيهِ. ⦗٩٧⦘\n\n٥٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ وَمِنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ يَوْمًا \". فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.\n\n٥٠٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ، وَمِنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ.\n\n٥٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ: أَبُو بَصِيرٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ سَمِعَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ جَمِيعًا. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَدِينِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى: فِي رِوَايَةِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ دَلَالَةٌ أَنَّ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ مَحْفُوظَةٌ مَنْ قَالَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَقُلْ، خَلَا حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ مَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ هُوَ","vol":"3","page":96},{"text":"٥٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَا: ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي وَحْدَهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَتَصَدَّقُ عَلَى هَذَا فَيُصَلِّي مَعَهُ؟ \"","vol":"3","page":97},{"text":"٥٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلُوشَا الْأَسَدْأَبَاذِي بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ هُوَ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَعْنِي يَحْيَى بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيلَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اثْنَانِ فَمَا فَوْقَهُمَا جَمَاعَةٌ \" ⦗٩٨⦘ كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَلِيلَةَ وَهُوَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"3","page":97},{"text":"٥٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَجْرِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَرْبِيٍّ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الرَّجُلُ أَحَقُّ بِصَدْرِ دَابَّتِهِ، وَالرَّجُلُ أَحَقُّ بِصَدْرِ فِرَاشِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الِاثْنَانِ جَمَاعَةٌ، وَالثَّلَاثَةُ جَمَاعَةٌ، وَمَا كَثُرَ فَهُوَ جَمَاعَةٌ \"","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1013>بَابُ مَنْ خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ فَسُبِقَ بِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"٥٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَا، ثنا أَبُو عِصْمَةَ سَهْلُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ طَحْلَاءَ، عَنْ مِحْصَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُ، ثُمَّ رَاحَ فَوَجَدَ النَّاسَ قَدْ صَلُّوا، أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ مِثْلَ أَجْرِ مَنْ صَلَّاهَا وَحَضَرَهَا لَا يَنْقُصُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِمْ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"٥٠١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: حَضَرَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ الْمَوْتُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا مَا أُحَدِّثَكُمُوهُ إِلَّا احْتِسَابًا، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ لَمْ يَرْفَعْ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ حَسَنَةً، وَلَمْ يَضَعْ قَدَمَهُ الْيُسْرَى إِلَّا حَطَّ اللهُ عَنْهُ سَيِّئَةً، فَلْيُقَرِّبْ أَوْ لِيُبَعِّدْ، فَإِنْ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى فِي جَمَاعَةٍ غُفِرَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ صَلُّوا بَعْضًا وَبَقِيَ بَعْضٌ صَلَّى مَا أَدْرَكَ وَأَتَمَّ مَا بَقِيَ كَانَ كَذَلِكَ فَإِنْ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ صَلُّوا فَأَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ كَانَ كَذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1014>بَابُ الْجَمَاعَةِ فِي مَسْجِدٍ قَدْ صُلِّيَ فِيهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا تَفَرُّقُ الْكَلِمَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"٥٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَسْوَدُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَتَصَدَّقُ عَلَى هَذَا فَيُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ؟ \"","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"٥٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَقَدْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يَتَّجِرُ عَلَى هَذَا؟ \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى مَعَهُ.\n\n٥٠١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْخَصِيبِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَصَلَّى مَعَهُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":99},{"text":"٥٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْعَمِّيُّ، ثنا الْجَعْدُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْنَا الْغَدَاةَ فِي مَسْجِدِ بَنِي رِفَاعَةَ وَجَلَسْنَا، فَجَاءَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فِي نَحْوٍ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ مِنْ فِتْيَانِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَصَلَّيْتُمْ؟ \" قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بَعْضَ فِتْيَانِهِ فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ \"","vol":"3","page":99},{"text":"٥٠١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: \" جَاءَنَا أَنَسٌ وَقَدْ صَلَّيْنَا، فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ وَصَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ \". وَعَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: كَرَاهِيَةُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ مَحْمُولَةٌ عَلَى مَوْضِعٍ يَكُونُ الْجَمَاعَةُ فِيهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ صُلِّيَ تَفَرُّقُ الْكَلِمَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1015>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْجَمَاعَةِ بِعُذْرِ الْمَطَرِ وَفِي اللَّيْلِ بِعُذْرِ الرِّيحِ أَوِ الْبَرْدِ مَعَ الظُّلْمَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":99},{"text":"٥٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أُذِّنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ذَاتِ بَرْدٍ وَرِيحٍ فَقَالَ: أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي الرِّحَالِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَانَ ⦗١٠٠⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةٌ بَارِدَةٌ ذَاتُ مَطَرٍ يَقُولُ: \" أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي الرِّحَالِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّهُ أُذِّنَ وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":99},{"text":"٥٠١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ نَادَى بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ذَاتِ بَرْدٍ وَرِيحٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي آخِرِ نِدَائِهِ: أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ، أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي الرِّحَالِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةٌ بَارِدَةٌ أَوْ ذَاتُ مَطَرٍ أَوْ ذَاتُ رِيحٍ فِي سَفَرٍ يَقُولُ: \" أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي الرِّحَالِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":100},{"text":"٥٠١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ نَادَى بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ذَاتِ بَرْدٍ وَرِيحٍ وَمَطَرٍ، فَقَالَ فِي آخِرِ أَذَانِهِ: أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي الرِّحَالِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةٌ بَارِدَةٌ أَوْ ذَاتُ مَطَرٍ فِي السَّفَرِ: \" أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":100},{"text":"٥٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوْنٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ذَاتِ ظُلْمَةٍ وَرِيحٍ أَوْ ظُلْمَةٍ وَبَرْدٍ أَوْ ظُلْمَةٍ وَمَطَرٍ فَنَادَى مُنَادِيهُ: أَنْ صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ \".\n\n٥٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: نَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْمَطِيرَةِ وَالْغَدَاةِ الْقَرَّةِ","vol":"3","page":100},{"text":"٥٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَمُطِرْنَا فَقَالَ: \" لِيُصَلِّ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ فِي رَحْلِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":101},{"text":"٥٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" أَصَابَنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ مَطَرٌ لَمْ تُبَلَّ أَسَافِلُ نِعَالِنَا، فَنَادَى يَعْنِي مُنَادِيَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنْ \" صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":101},{"text":"٥٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ الْهُذَلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَصَابَنَا بُغَيْشٌ مِنْ مَطَرٍ، فَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي سَفَرٍ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فِي رَحْلِهِ فَلْيَفْعَلْ \"","vol":"3","page":101},{"text":"٥٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ كَانَ يَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ وَهُوَ أَعْمَى، وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا تَكُونُ الظُّلْمَةُ وَالسَّيْلُ، وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ، فَصَلِّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي بَيْتِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذْهُ مُصَلًّى، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ؟ \" فَأَشَارَ إِلَى مَكَانٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ فَصَلَّى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"3","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1016>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْجَمَاعَةِ بِعُذْرِ الْأَخْبَثَيْنِ إِذَا أَخَذَاهُ أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَطَهَّرَ</span>","vol":"3","page":101},{"text":"٥٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو حَزْرَةَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗١٠٢⦘ عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِحَضْرَةِ الطَّعَامِ، وَلَا وَهُوَ يُدَافِعُ الْأَخْبَثَيْنِ: الْغَائِطَ وَالْبَوْلَ \". قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"3","page":101},{"text":"٥٠٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَزْرَةَ الْقَاصُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ وَهُوَ بِحَضْرَةِ الطَّعَامِ، وَلَا وَهُوَ يُدَافِعُ الْأَخْبَثَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"3","page":102},{"text":"٥٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كُنَاسَةَ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَؤُمُّ أَصْحَابَهُ يَوْمًا فَذَهَبَ لِحَاجَتِهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِهِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ","vol":"3","page":102},{"text":"وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْعَلَوِيِّ قَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَأَرَادَ الرَّجُلُ الْخَلَاءَ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِالْخَلَاءِ \"","vol":"3","page":102},{"text":"٥٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ حَاجًّا أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا وَمَعَهُ النَّاسُ وَهُوَ يَؤُمُّهُمْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِيَتَقَدَّمْ أَحَدُكُمْ وَذَهَبَ الْخَلَاءَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ الْخَلَاءَ وَقَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِالْخَلَاءِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ. ⦗١٠٣⦘\n\n٥٠٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، وَالْأَكْثَرُ الَّذِينَ رَوَوْهُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالُوا كَمَا قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ","vol":"3","page":102},{"text":"٥٠٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يُصَلِّي أَحَدُكُمْ وَهُوَ يَجِدُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْخَبَثِ \". أَسْنَدَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فَوَقَفَهُ","vol":"3","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1017>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْجَمَاعَةِ بِحَضْرَةِ الطَّعَامِ وَنَفْسُهُ إِلَيْهِ شَدِيدَةُ التَّوَقَانِ</span>","vol":"3","page":103},{"text":"٥٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالْعَشَاءُ، فَابْدَءُوا بِالْعَشَاءِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":103},{"text":"٥٠٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْفَامِيُّ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وُضِعَ الْعَشَاءُ وَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَابْدَءَوا بِهِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ الْأَيْلِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَحْدَهُ","vol":"3","page":103},{"text":"٥٠٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قُدِّمَ الْعَشَاءُ فَابْدَءُوا بِالْعَشَاءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُصَلُّوا صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَلَا تَعْجَلُوا عَنْ عَشَائِكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"3","page":103},{"text":"٥٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا ⦗١٠٤⦘ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وُضِعَ الْعَشَاءُ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَابْدَءُوا بِالْعَشَاءِ \". وَعَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ","vol":"3","page":103},{"text":"٥٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الطُّوسِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الشَّاذْيَاخِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وُضِعَ الْعَشَاءُ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَابْدَءُوا بِالْعَشَاءِ \". وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ عِيَاضٍ، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، وَالْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"3","page":104},{"text":"٥٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبِي حَزْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، كَذَا قَالَ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ قَالَ: تَحَدَّثْتُ أَنَا وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ حَدِيثًا، وَكَانَ الْقَاسِمُ رَجُلًا لَحَّانَةً وَكَانَ لِأُمِّ وَلَدٍ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ: \" مَا لَكَ لَا تَتَحَدَّثُ كَمَا يَتَحَدَّثُ ابْنُ أَخِي هَذَا؟ أَمَا أَنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ مِنْ أَيْنَ أَتَيْتَ، هَذَا أَدَّبَتْهُ أُمُّهُ، وَأَنْتَ أَدَّبَتْكَ أُمُّكَ \"، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَضَبَّ عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَائِدَةَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَدْ أُتِيَ بِهَا قَامَ، فَقَالَتْ: أَيْنَ؟ قَالَ: أُصَلِّي، قَالَتْ: اجْلِسْ، قَالَ: إِنِّي أُصَلِّي، قَالَتْ: اجْلِسْ غُدَرُ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ بِحَضْرَةِ الطَّعَامِ، وَلَا وَهُوَ يُدَافِعُهُ الْأَخْبَثَانِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ وَقَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ","vol":"3","page":104},{"text":"٥٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وُضِعَ عَشَاءُ أَحَدِكُمْ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَابْدَءُوا بِالْعَشَاءِ وَلَا تَعْجَلُوا حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْهُ \". . رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":104},{"text":"٥٠٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ⦗١٠٥⦘ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وُضِعَ عَشَاءُ أَحَدِكُمْ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا يَقُومُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ \". زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ إِذَا وُضِعَ عَشَاؤُهُ أَوْ حَضَرَ عَشَاؤُهُ لَمْ يَقُمْ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ، وَإِنْ سَمِعَ الْإِقَامَةَ، وَإِنْ سَمِعَ قِرَاءَةَ الْإِمَامِ","vol":"3","page":104},{"text":"٥٠٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْحَمَّالُ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ فَلَا يَعْجَلَنَّ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ مِنْهُ، وَإِنْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ \". . وَبِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ رَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَهْبُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَأَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِلَى رِوَايَتِهِمَا","vol":"3","page":105},{"text":"٥٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَنَسٍ فَأَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ وَقَدْ حَضَرَ الْعَشَاءُ، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" ابْدَءُوا بِالْعَشَاءِ \". فَتَعَشَّيْنَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْنَا، وَكَانَ عَشَاؤُهُ خَفِيفًا \"","vol":"3","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1018>بَابُ مَنْ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ إِذَا أُقِيمَتْ وَقَدْ أَخَذَ حَاجَتَهُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":105},{"text":"٥٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْمِصْرِيَّانِ، أَنَّ اللَّيْثَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَهُمَا، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ أَخْبَرَهُ \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ فِي يَدِهِ، ثُمَّ دُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَلْقَاهَا وَالسِّكِّينَ الَّتِي يَحْتَزُّ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":105},{"text":"٥٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلَاةَ لِطَعَامٍ وَلَا لِغَيْرِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":105},{"text":"٥٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فِي زَمَانِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ: إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا أَنَّهُ يُبْدَأُ بِالْعَشَاءِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" وَيْحَكَ، مَا كَانَ عَشَاؤُهُمْ، أَتَرَاهُ كَانَ مِثْلَ عَشَاءِ أَبِيكَ؟ \"","vol":"3","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1019>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْجَمَاعَةِ بِعُذْرِ الْمَرَضِ وَالْخَوْفِ</span>","vol":"3","page":106},{"text":"٥٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثًا، فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَذَهَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَرَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْحِجَابَ، فَمَا رَأَيْنَا مَنْظَرًا أَعْجَبَ إِلَيْنَا مِنْهُ حِينَ وَضَحَ لَنَا وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَوْمَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ وَأَرْخَى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ الْحِجَابَ، فَلَمْ يُوصَلْ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى مَاتَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"3","page":106},{"text":"٥٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَكَانَ تَبِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَخَدَمَهُ وَصَحِبَهُ \" أَنَّ \" أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ فِي وَجَعِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَهُمْ صُفُوفٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كَشَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سِتْرَ الْحُجْرَةِ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْنَا وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ كَأَنَّ وَجْهَهُ وَرَقَةُ مُصْحَفٍ، ثُمَّ تَبَسَّمَ فَضَحِكَ قَالَ: فَهَمَمْنَا أَنْ نَفْتَتِنَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ فَرِحٍ بِرُؤْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَكَصَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ لِيَصِلَ الصَّفَّ، وَظَنَّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَارِجٌ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: فَأَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْنَا بِيَدِهِ أَنْ أَتِمُّوا صَلَاتَكُمْ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ فَتُوُفِّيَ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ ذَلِكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":106},{"text":"٥٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ، عَنْ مَغْرَاءَ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ الْمُنَادِيَ فَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنِ اتِّبَاعِهِ عُذْرٌ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي صَلَّى \" قَالُوا: وَمَا الْعُذْرُ؟ قَالَ: \" خَوْفٌ أَوْ مَرَضٌ \".\n\n٥٠٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ثنا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالُوا وَمَا عُذْرُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" خَوْفٌ أَوْ مَرَضٌ \" وَقَالَ: \" تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي صَلَّاهَا \"","vol":"3","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1020>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَنْعِ مَنْ أَكَلَ ثُومًا أَوْ بَصَلًا أَوْ كُرَّاثًا مِنْ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْمَسْجِدَ</span>","vol":"3","page":107},{"text":"٥٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَالْحَدِيثُ لِأَبِي الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَلَا يَأْتِيَنَّ الْمَسَاجِدَ \". هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ \" فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ الْمَسَاجِدَ \" وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ وَهُوَ فِي حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ وَزَادَ يَعْنِي الثُّومَ، وَقَالَ: \" فَلَا يَأْتِ مَسْجِدَنَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"3","page":107},{"text":"٥٠٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ رِيحُهَا يَعْنِي الثُّومَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا","vol":"3","page":107},{"text":"٥٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: مَا سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي الثُّومِ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبْنَا، وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ مَعَنَا \". ⦗١٠٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"3","page":107},{"text":"٥٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ، يَعْنِي الثُّومَ، فَلَا يُؤْذِنَا فِي مَسْجِدِنَا \". وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ رَافِعٍ: \" فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا، وَلَا يُؤْذِنَا بِرِيحِ الثُّومِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"3","page":108},{"text":"٥٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ الثُّومِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ الثُّومِ وَالْبَصَلِ وَالْكُرَّاثِ، فَلَا يَقْرَبْنَا فِي مَسْجِدِنَا، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَتَأَذَّى مِمَّا يَتَأَذَّى مِنْهُ الْإِنْسَانُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"3","page":108},{"text":"٥٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ الْأَصَمُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْبَصَلِ وَالْكُرَّاثِ فَغَلَبَتْنَا الْحَاجَةُ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ، فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسَاجِدَنَا؛ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَتَأَذَّى مِمَّا يَتَأَذَّى مِنْهُ الْإِنْسَانُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"3","page":108},{"text":"٥٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَفَلَ تِجَاهَ الْقِبْلَةِ جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ تَفْلُهُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ، وَمَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"3","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1021>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ أَكْلَ ذَلِكَ غَيْرُ حَرَامٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":109},{"text":"٥٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ ثُومًا أَوْ بَصَلًا، فَلْيَعْتَزِلْنَا أَوْ لِيَعْتَزِلْ مَسَاجِدَنَا، أَوْ لِيَقْعُدْ فِي بَيْتِهِ \"، وَإِنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِقِدْرٍ فِيهِ خَضِرَاتٌ مِنْ بُقُولٍ فَوَجَدَ لَهَا رِيحًا، فَسَأَلَ فَأُخْبِرَ بِمَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْبُقُولِ قَالَ: قَرِّبُوهَا إِلَى بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ كَانَ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ كَرِهَ أَكْلَهَا قَالَ: \" كُلْ فَإِنِّي أُنَاجِي مَنْ لَا تُنَاجِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أُتِيَ بِبَدْرٍ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: يَعْنِي طَبَقًا فِيهِ خَضِرَاتٌ.\n\n٥٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":109},{"text":"٥٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَكَلَ مِنْ طَعَامٍ بَعَثَ بِفَضْلِهِ إِلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِقَصْعَةٍ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا فِيهَا ثُومٌ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَكِنِّي كَرِهْتُهُ لِرِيحِهِ \". قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ مَا كَرِهْتَ \"","vol":"3","page":109},{"text":"٥٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا النَّجِيبِ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الثُّومَ وَالْبَصَلَ وَالْكُرَّاثَ، وَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَشَدُّ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ الثُّومُ، أَفَنُحَرِّمُهُ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ: \" كُلُوهُ، مَنْ أَكَلَهُ فَلَا يَقْرَبْ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدَ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ عَنْهُ رِيحُهُ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"3","page":109},{"text":"٥٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أنبأ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ⦗١١٠⦘ قَالَ: \" لَمْ نَعْدُ أَنْ فُتِحَتْ خَيْبَرُ وَقَعْنَا فِي تِلْكَ الْبَقْلَةِ، يَعْنِي الثُّومَ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهَا أَكْلًا شَدِيدًا وَنَاسٌ جِيَاعٌ، ثُمَّ رُحْنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَوَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرِّيحَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ شَيْئًا فَلَا يَقْرَبْنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \". فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: حُرِّمَتْ، حُرِّمَتْ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِي تَحْرِيمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ، وَلَكِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ أَكْرَهُ رِيحَهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"3","page":109},{"text":"٥٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ أَبُو هِلَالٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: \" أَكَلْتُ الثُّومَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ سُبِقْتُ بِرَكْعَةٍ، فَدَخَلْتُ مَعَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَوَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رِيحَهُ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مُصَلَّانَا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ رِيحُهَا \". فَأَتْمَمْتُ صَلَاتِي، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمْتُ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَمَا أَعْطَيْتَنِي يَدَكَ، فَنَاوَلَنِي يَدَهُ، فَأَدْخَلْتُهَا فِي كُمِّي حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى صَدْرِي فَوَجَدَهُ مَعْصُوبًا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ لَكَ عُذْرًا، أَوْ أَرَى لَكَ عُذْرًا \"","vol":"3","page":110},{"text":"٥٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زِيَادٍ حَيَّانَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ الْبَصَلِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" إِنَّ آخِرَ طَعَامٍ أَكَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ طَعَامٌ فِيهِ بَصَلٌ \". هَكَذَا فِي الْكِتَابِ حَيَّانُ، وَقَالُوا: الصَّوَابُ خِيَارٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عِيسَى: خِيَارٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ عَنْ حَيْوَةَ: خِيَارٌ","vol":"3","page":110},{"text":"٥٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، ثنا رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا رَاشِدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، يَرُدُّهُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَدْ أَكَلَ الْبَصَلَ فِي الْقِدْرِ مَشْوِيًّا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِجُمُعَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1022>بَابُ مَا يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ مَنْ أَكَلَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يُمِيتَهُ بِالطَّبْخِ</span>","vol":"3","page":111},{"text":"٥٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: خَطَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ شَجَرَتَيْنِ لَا أَرَاهُمَا إِلَّا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ، هَذَا الْبَصَلُ وَالثُّومُ، وَلَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا وَجَدَ رِيحَهُمَا مِنَ الرَّجُلِ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ آكِلُهُمَا لَا بُدَّ فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"3","page":111},{"text":"٥٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا الْجَرَّاحُ أَبُو وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نُهِيَ عَنْ أَكْلِ الثُّومِ إِلَّا مَطْبُوخًا \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: شَرِيكٌ هُوَ ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ","vol":"3","page":111},{"text":"٥٠٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَكَانَ يَنْزِلُ مَكَّةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَاتَيْنِ الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا، فَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا بُدَّ آكِلِيهِمَا فَأَمِيتُوهُمَا طَبْخًا \"","vol":"3","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1023>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ قَاعِدًا بِقِيَامٍ، وَقَائِمًا بِقُعُودٍ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1024>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْإِمَامِ مِنَ الِاسْتِخْلَافِ إِذَا لَمْ يَسْتَطِعِ الْقِيَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":111},{"text":"٥٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \". فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ، مَتَى يَقُمْ مَقَامَكَ لَا يَسْتَطِعْ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَإِنَّكُنَّ صَوَاحِبَاتُ يُوسُفَ \". قَالَ: فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \". ⦗١١٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ\n\n٥٠٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاشْتَدَّ مَرَضُهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1025>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَأْمُومِ جَالِسًا إِذَا صَلَّى الْإِمَامُ جَالِسًا</span>","vol":"3","page":112},{"text":"٥٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَقَطَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ فَرَسٍ فَجُحِشَ شِقُّهُ الْأَيْمَنُ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ نَعُودُهُ فَصَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلَّيْنَا قُعُودًا، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِذَا صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلُّوا قُعُودًا أَجْمَعِينَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"3","page":112},{"text":"٥٠٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَكِبَ فَرَسًا فَصُرِعَ عَنْهُ فَجُحِشَ شِقُّهُ الْأَيْمَنُ، فَصَلَّى صَلَاةً مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَهُ قُعُودًا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِذَا صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا أَجْمَعِينَ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":112},{"text":"٥٠٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَصَلَّى وَرَاءَهُ قَوْمٌ ⦗١١٣⦘ قِيَامًا، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنِ اجْلِسُوا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا \". زَادَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَهُوَ شَاكٌّ فَصَلَّى جَالِسًا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"3","page":112},{"text":"٥٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَلَا تَخْتَلِفُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا أَجْمَعِينَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ","vol":"3","page":113},{"text":"٥٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْعَزَائِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَبَّرَ فَكَبَّرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَلْفَهُ لِيُسْمِعَنَا، فَبَصُرَ بِنَا قِيَامًا، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْنَا أَنِ اجْلِسُوا، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" كِدْتُمْ أَنْ تَفْعَلُوا فِعْلَ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ لِعُظَمَائِهِمْ، ائْتَمُّوا بِأَئِمَّتِكُمْ، فَإِنْ صَلُّوا قِيَامًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا، وَإِنْ صَلُّوا جُلُوسًا فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَزَادَ دَاوُدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ خَلْفَهُ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَبَّرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ لِيُسْمِعَنَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ فِيهِ: اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَهُ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ","vol":"3","page":113},{"text":"٥٠٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" صُرِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ فَرَسٍ لَهُ عَلَى جِذْعِ نَخْلَةٍ فَانْفَكَّتْ قَدَمُهُ، فَقَعَدَ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ نَعُودُهُ فَوَجَدْنَاهُ يُصَلِّي تَطَوُّعًا، فَصَلَّى قَاعِدًا وَنَحْنُ ⦗١١٤⦘ قِيَامٌ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَاهُ فَوَجَدْنَاهُ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةً مَكْتُوبَةً قَاعِدًا، قَالَ: فَقُمْنَا، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْنَا فَجَلَسْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ائْتَمُّوا بِالْإِمَامِ، إِنْ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلُّوا قُعُودًا، وَإِنْ صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا، وَلَا تَفْعَلُوا كَمَا تَفْعَلُ فَارِسَ لِعُظَمَائِهَا \"","vol":"3","page":113},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1026>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْإِمَامَةِ جَالِسًا، وَبَيَانِ ضَعْفِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":114},{"text":"٥٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الضُّبَعِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَؤُمَنَّ أَحَدٌ بَعْدِي جَالِسًا \". قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ: لَمْ يَرْوِهِ غَيْرُ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ. وَالْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ.\n\n٥٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَدْ عَلِمَ الَّذِي احْتَجَّ بِهَذَا أَنْ لَيْسَتْ فِيهِ حُجَّةٌ، وَأَنَّهُ لَا يُثْبَتُ لِأَنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ، وَلِأَنَّهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَرْغَبُ النَّاسُ عَنِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْهُ","vol":"3","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1027>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَأْمُومِ قَائِمًا، وَإِنْ صَلَّى الْإِمَامُ جَالِسًا، وَمَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى نَسْخِ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ</span>","vol":"3","page":114},{"text":"٥٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: بَلَى، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ قَدْ نَقَلْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، فَأَتَاهُ الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا رَقِيقًا: يَا عُمَرُ، صَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ، فَفَعَلَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَدَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَبَّاسُ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ لَا يَتَأَخَّرَ، وَقَالَ لَهُمَا: \" أَجْلِسَانِي إِلَى جَنْبِهِ \" فَأَجْلَسَاهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ أَبُو ⦗١١٥⦘ بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ \". قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَلَا أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْكَ مَا حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: هَاتِ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيثَهَا فَمَا أَنْكَرَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَسَمَّتْ لَكَ الرَّجُلَ الْآخَرَ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَ الْعَبَّاسِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: هُوَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّفِّ خَلْفَهُ، وَحُسْنُ سِيَاقِ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ لِلْحَدِيثِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى حِفْظِهِ، وَأَنَّ غَيْرَهُ لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ حِفْظَهُ، وَلِذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ رَحِمَهُمَا اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابَيْهِمَا، دُونَ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ خَالَفَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":114},{"text":"٥٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَرْقَمَ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ: سَافَرْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي مَرَضِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً فَخَرَجَ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ النَّاسُ سَبَّحُوا، فَذَهَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَتَأَخَّرُ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ مَكَانَكَ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ حَيْثُ انْتَهَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَائِمٌ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ، فَائْتَمَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَائْتَمَّ النَّاسُ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى ثَقُلَ جِدًّا، فَخَرَجَ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، وَإِنَّ رِجْلَيْهِ لَتَخُطَّانِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَمَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يُوصِ \". وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"3","page":115},{"text":"٥٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَمَّا ثَقُلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ بِلَالٌ يُؤْذِنُهُ ⦗١١٦⦘ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \". قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ، وَإِنَّهُ مَتَى يَقُمْ مَقَامَكَ لَا يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ لِحَفْصَةَ: قُولِي لَهُ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ، وَإنَّهُ مَتَى يَقُمْ مَقَامَكَ لَا يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ عُمَرَ. فَقَالَتْ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكُنَّ لَأَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ، مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \". قَالَ: فَأَمَرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً، قَالَتْ: فَقَامَ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ وَرِجْلَاهُ تَخُطَّانِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَسَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حِسَّهُ ذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قُمْ مَكَانَكَ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عَنْ يَسَارِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ جَالِسًا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَائِمًا، يَقْتَدِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِصَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَيَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ.\n\n٥٠٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى الرُّويَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" لَمَّا مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَرَضَ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ أُذِنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَذَكَرَتْ قِصَّتَهَا دُونَ قَوْلِهَا لِحَفْصَةَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَلَسَ يُصَلِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُسْمِعُ النَّاسَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ عَنْ عِيسَى، وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ فِيهِ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُسْمِعُهُمُ التَّكْبِيرَ","vol":"3","page":115},{"text":"٥٠٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ بَيَانٍ، وَالْعَوْذِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ وَجِعًا فَأَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، قَالَتْ: فَوَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خِفَّةً فَجَاءَ فَقَعَدَ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَمَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، وَأَمَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ النَّاسَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ \"","vol":"3","page":116},{"text":"٥٠٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ فِي مَرَضِهِ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي ⦗١١٧⦘ بِهِمْ \". قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَوَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً فَخَرَجَ، فَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ اسْتَأْخَرَ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ كَمَا أَنْتَ، فَجَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حِذَاءَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، اتَّفَقَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِمَامًا وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَسَائِرَ النَّاسِ اقْتَدُوا بِهِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَانَ إِمَامًا وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى خَلْفَهُ","vol":"3","page":116},{"text":"٥٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ صَاحِبُ ثَعْلَبٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَاعِدًا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ","vol":"3","page":117},{"text":"٥٠٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ الْمُقَدَّمَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّفِّ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمُقَدَّمَ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ عَلَى الْإِثْبَاتِ وَالصِّحَّةِ، وَرِوَايَةُ مَسْرُوقٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْهُ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا","vol":"3","page":117},{"text":"٥٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَذَكَرَتْ قِصَّةَ مَرَضِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَمْرَهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَتْ: \" فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِحِسِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَأْخِرَ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَثْبُتَ \". قَالَ: \" وَجِيءَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَوُضِعَ بِحِذَاءِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ. أَوْ قَالَتْ: فِي الصَّفِّ \". وَهَذَا يُخَالِفُ رِوَايَةَ شَبَابَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ جَمِيعًا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ شَبَابَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِقَرِيبٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَتْنِ","vol":"3","page":117},{"text":"٥٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ يَعْنِي الطَّرَسُوسِيَّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ صَلَّى ⦗١١٨⦘ بِالنَّاسِ فِي وَجَعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّفِّ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ بَدَلُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":117},{"text":"٥٠٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا بَدَلُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ رِوَايَةِ الطَّرَسُوسِيِّ، عَنْ شَبَابَةَ، وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" صَلَّى خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَوْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مَرَّةً لَمْ يَمْنَعْ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَكُونَ صَلَّى خَلْفَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أُخْرَى. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ فِي مَغَازِيهِ إِلَى أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ صَلَّى مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ رَكْعَةً، وَهُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَوَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً فَخَرَجَ فَصَلَّى مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَكْعَةً، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَامَ فَصَلَّى الرَّكْعَةَ الْأُخْرَى. فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ مُرَادَ مَنْ رَوَى أَنَّهُ صَلَّى خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي مَرَضِهِ، فَأَمَّا الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي صَلَّاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَلْفَهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَهِيَ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ يَوْمَ الْأَحَدِ أَوْ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ كَمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي بَيَانِ الظُّهْرِ، فَلَا تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمَا مُنَافَاةٌ. وَيَصِحُّ الِاحْتِجَاجُ بِالْخَبَرِ الْأَوَّلِ","vol":"3","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1028>بَابُ مَنْ تَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ</span>","vol":"3","page":118},{"text":"٥٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" عُرِضْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَاسْتَصْغَرَنِي، وَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَأَجَازَنِي \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"3","page":118},{"text":"٥٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ \"","vol":"3","page":118},{"text":"٥٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَقْبَلُ صَلَاةَ الْحَائِضِ إِلَّا بِخِمَارٍ \". قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ: أَرَادَ بِالْحَيْضِ الْبُلُوغَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِيهِ كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى تَوَجُّهِ الْفَرْضِ عَلَيْهَا إِذَا بَلَغَتْ بِالْحَيْضِ","vol":"3","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1029>بَابُ مَا عَلَى الْآبَاءِ وَالْأُمَّهَاتِ مِنْ تَعْلِيمِ الصِّبْيَانِ أَمْرَ الطَّهَارَةِ وَالصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":119},{"text":"٥٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلِّمُوا الصَّبِيَّ الصَّلَاةَ ابْنَ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ، وَاضْرِبُوهُ عَلَيْهَا ابْنَ عَشْرٍ \"","vol":"3","page":119},{"text":"٥٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا سَوَّارُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مُرُوا الصِّبْيَانَ بِالصَّلَاةِ لِسَبْعِ سِنِينَ، وَاضْرِبُوهُمْ عَلَيْهَا فِي عَشْرٍ، وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ \"","vol":"3","page":119},{"text":"٥٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُهَنِيُّ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: مَتَى يُصَلِّي الصَّبِيُّ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا يَذْكُرُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" مَتَى عَرَفَ يَمِينَهُ مِنْ يَسَارِهِ فَمُرُوهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":119},{"text":"٥٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" حَافِظُوا عَلَى أَبْنَائِكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ تَعَوَّدُوا الْخَيْرَ؛ فَإِنَّمَا الْخَيْرُ بِالْعَادَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":119},{"text":"٥٠٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا جَمِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" حَافِظُوا عَلَى أَوْلَادِكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَلِّمُوهُمُ الْخَيْرَ، فَإِنَّمَا الْخَيْرُ عَادَةٌ \". خَالَفَهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"3","page":119},{"text":"٥٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" حَافِظُوا عَلَى أَبْنَائِكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":120},{"text":"٥٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَاهَانَ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا نَحَلَ وَالِدٌ وَلَدًا خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ أَدَبٍ حَسَنٍ \". أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَامِرٍ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: لَمْ يَصِحَّ سَمَاعُ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":120},{"text":"٥٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ الْحَاطِبِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ لِرَجُلٍ: \" أَدِّبِ ابْنَكَ، فَإِنَّكَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ وَلَدِكَ، مَاذَا أَدَّبْتَهُ؟ وَمَاذَا عَلَّمْتَهُ؟ وَأَنَّهُ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ بِرِّكَ وَطَوَاعِيَتِهِ لَكَ \"","vol":"3","page":120},{"text":"٥٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ: \" إِذَا عَلَّمْتُ وَلَدِي وَزَوْجَتَهُ وَأَحْجَيْتُهُ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتُ حَقَّهُ، وَبَقِيَ حَقِّي عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1030>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ اخْتِلَافِ نِيَّةِ الْإِمَامِ وَالْمَأْمُومِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1031>بَابُ الْفَرِيضَةِ خَلْفَ مَنْ يُصَلِّي النَّافِلَةَ</span>","vol":"3","page":120},{"text":"٥١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: كَانَ مُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ أَوِ الْعَتَمَةَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُصَلِّيهَا لِقَوْمِهِ مِنْ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، قَالَ فَأَخَّرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَصَلَّى مُعَاذٌ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَمَّ قَوْمَهُ فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَتَنَحَّى رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَصَلَّى وَحْدَهُ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: أَنَافَقْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي آتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ أَخَّرْتَ الْعِشَاءَ، وَإِنَّ مُعَاذًا صَلَّى مَعَكَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَمَّنَا فَافْتَتَحَ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ ⦗١٢١⦘ تَأَخَّرْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ، وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ أَصْحَابُ نَوَاضِحَ نَعْمَلُ بِأَيْدِينَا، فَأَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى مُعَاذٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ؟ اقْرَأْ بِسُورَةِ كَذَا، وَسُورَةِ كَذَا \".\n\n٥١٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ مُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي فَيَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ فَصَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةً الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ أَتَى قَوْمَهُ فَافْتَتَحَ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَانْحَرَفَ رَجُلٌ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَحْدَهُ وَانْصَرَفَ. وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ بِمَعْنَاهُ، لَمْ يَقُلْ أَحَدٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيِّ\n\n٥١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاذًا ﵁ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قَوْمَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَارِمٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ: ثُمَّ يَأْتِي أَصْحَابَهُ يَؤُمُّهُمْ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَارِمٍ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ","vol":"3","page":120},{"text":"٥١٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":121},{"text":"٥١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ مُعَاذًا كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ فَيَأْتِي قَوْمَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَمَنْصُورٌ هُوَ ابْنُ زَاذَانَ","vol":"3","page":121},{"text":"٥١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ مُعَاذًا كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ، هِيَ لَهُ تَطَوُّعٌ، وَلَهُمْ فَرِيضَةٌ \".\n\n٥١٠٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ، هِيَ لَهُ نَافِلَةٌ، وَلَهُمْ فَرِيضَةٌ \"","vol":"3","page":121},{"text":"٥١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُقْرِئِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ مُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قَوْمَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"3","page":121},{"text":"٥١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ بِطَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِالْأُخْرَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَثَبَتَ مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"3","page":122},{"text":"٥١٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ ﵁ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهَؤُلَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَكَانَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَرْبَعًا وَلَهُمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". ⦗١٢٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْأَخِيرَةُ مِنْ هَاتَيْنِ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَافِلَةٌ، وَلِلْآخَرِينَ فَرِيضَةٌ","vol":"3","page":122},{"text":"٥١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ عَطَاءً كَانَ تَفُوتُهُ الْعَتَمَةُ فَيَأْتِي وَالنَّاسُ فِي الْقِيَامِ فَيُصَلِّي مَعَهُمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَيَبْنِي عَلَيْهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَأَنَّهُ رَآهُ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ وَيَعْتَدُّ بِهِ مِنَ الْعَتَمَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":123},{"text":"قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَكَانَ وَهْبُ بْنُ مُنَبِّهٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ، وَأَبُو رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، يَقُولُونَ هَذَا، جَاءَ قَوْمٌ أَبَا رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيَّ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يُصَلُّوا الظُّهْرَ فَوَجَدُوهُ وَقَدْ صَلَّى، فَقَالُوا: مَا جِئْنَا إِلَّا لِنُصَلِّيَ مَعَكَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا أُخَيَّبُكُمْ \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ \". ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو قَطَنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي خَلْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: وَيُرْوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِثْلُ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى، وَيُرْوَى عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ","vol":"3","page":123},{"text":"٥١١١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ إِنْسَانٌ لِطَاوُسٍ: \" وَجَدْتُ النَّاسَ فِي الْقِيَامِ، فَجَعَلْتُهَا الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ \" قَالَ: \" أَصَبْتَ \"","vol":"3","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1032>بَابُ الظُّهْرِ خَلْفَ مَنْ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ</span>\nقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ، وَلِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى \"","vol":"3","page":123},{"text":"٥١١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجَلِيلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ السَّلِيطِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا الْوَضِينُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مَحْفُوظِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَائِذٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسْجِدَ وَالنَّاسُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ قَدْ فَرَغُوا مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ فَصَلُّوا مَعَ النَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغُوا قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: كَيْفَ صَنَعْتُمْ؟ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: جَعَلْتُهَا الظُّهْرَ ⦗١٢٤⦘ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ الْعَصْرَ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: جَعَلْتُهَا الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ الظُّهْرَ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: جَعَلْتُهَا لِلْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ. فَلَمْ يَعِبْ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"3","page":123},{"text":"٥١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" إِنْ أَدْرَكْتَ الْعَصْرَ وَلَمْ تُصَلِّ الظُّهْرَ، فَاجْعَلِ الَّتِي أَدْرَكْتَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ الظُّهْرَ، وَصَلِّ الْعَصْرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":124},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1033>بَابُ إِمَامَةِ الْأَعْمَى</span>","vol":"3","page":124},{"text":"٥١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ كَانَ يَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ وَهُوَ أَعْمَى، فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّهَا تَكُونُ الظُّلْمَةُ وَالْمَطَرُ، وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ، فَصَلِّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي بَيْتِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذْهُ مُصَلًّى، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ؟ \" فَأَشَارَ لَهُ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَصَلَّى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَقَالَ: مَكَانٌ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْمَطَرَ، وَقَالَ: وَالسَّيْلُ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ\n\n٥١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَاهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ قَالَ: وَرَأَيْتُ عِتْبَانَ يَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ فِي مَسْجِدِهِمْ وَهُوَ أَعْمَى، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْبِرْتِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَبْصَرَ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ.\n\n٥١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّهُ ⦗١٢٥⦘ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي، وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي بِقَوْمِي، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْأَمْطَارُ سَالَ الْوَادِي الَّذِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ، لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ آتِيَ مَسْجِدَهُمْ فَأُصَلِّيَ بِهِمْ، وَوَدِدْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَّكَ تَأْتِي وَتُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"3","page":124},{"text":"٥١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اسْتَخْلَفَ ابْنَ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ وَهُوَ أَعْمَى \"","vol":"3","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1034>بَابُ إِمَامَةِ الْعَبِيدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":125},{"text":"٥١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ: \" اسْمَعْ وَأَطِعْ وَلَوْ لِحَبَشِيٍّ كَأَنَّ رَأْسَهُ زَبِيبَةٌ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":125},{"text":"٥١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ انْتَهَى إِلَى الرَّبَذَةِ وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَإِذَا عَبْدٌ يَؤُمُّهُمْ قَالَ: فَقِيلَ: هَذَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ، فَذَهَبَ يَتَأَخَّرُ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ﵁: \" أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ: أَسْمَعُ وَأُطيِعُ وَلَوْ كَانَ عَبْدًا حَبَشِيًّا مُجَدَّعَ الْأَطْرَافِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ،\n\n٥١٢٠ - وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَإِذَا عَبْدٌ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ فَقَالُوا لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ: تَقَدَّمْ، فَأَبَى، فَتَقَدَّمَ الْعَبْدُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"3","page":125},{"text":"٥١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ \" أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَأْتُونَ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ ⦗١٢٦⦘ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ بِأَعْلَى الْوَادِي هُوَ وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، وَالْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ وَنَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ، فَيَؤُمُّهُمْ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، وَأَبُو عَمْرٍو غُلَامُهَا حِينَئِذٍ لَمْ يُعْتَقْ، وَكَانَ إِمَامَ بَنِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُرْوَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":125},{"text":"٥١٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْحِجَازِيُّ الْحِمْصِيُّ بِحِمْصَ فِي صَفَرٍ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرٍو ذَكْوَانَ كَانَ عَبْدًا لِعَائِشَةَ فَأَعْتَقَتْهُ، وَكَانَ يَقُومُ لَهَا فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ يَؤُمُّهَا وَهُوَ عَبْدٌ \"","vol":"3","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1035>بَابُ إِمَامَةِ الْمَوَالِي</span>","vol":"3","page":126},{"text":"٥١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا أَنَسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ نَزَلُوا الْعَصْبَةَ قَبْلَ مَقْدَمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ يَؤُمُّهُمْ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، وَكَانَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا \". زَادَ الْهَيْثَمُ: وَفِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَسَدِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ","vol":"3","page":126},{"text":"٥١٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ يَؤُمُّ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَأَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي مَسْجِدِ قُبَاءَ، فِيهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، وَعَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: كَذَا قَالَ فِي هَذَا وَفِيمَا قَبْلَهُ: وَفِيهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، وَلَعَلَّهُ فِي وَقْتٍ آخَرَ فَإِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا قَدِمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ إِمَامَتُهُ إِيَّاهُمْ قَبْلَ قُدُومِهِ وَبَعْدَهُ، وَقَوْلُ الرَّاوِي: وَفِيهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَرَادَ بَعْدَ قُدُومِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":126},{"text":"٥١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ وَاثِلَةَ اللَّيْثِيُّ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ الْخُزَاعِيَّ لَقِيَ ⦗١٢٧⦘ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِعُسْفَانَ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مَنِ اسْتَخْلَفْتَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَادِي؟ فَقَالَ: اسْتَخْلَفْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ ابْنَ أَبْزَى فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: مَنِ ابْنُ أَبْزَى؟ فَقَالَ نَافِعٌ: مَوْلًى مِنْ مَوَالِينَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَاسْتَخْلَفْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَوْلًى؟ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّهُ قَارِئٌ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ، عَالِمٌ بِالْفَرَائِضِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَمَا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَرْفَعُ بِهَذَا الْكِتَابِ أَقْوَامًا وَيَضَعُ بِهِ آخَرِينَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"3","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1036>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ إِمَامَةِ الْأَعْجَمِيِّ وَاللَّحَّانِ</span>","vol":"3","page":127},{"text":"٥١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً فِي سَفَرٍ فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ، وَأَحَقُّهُمْ بِالْإِمَامَةِ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"3","page":127},{"text":"٥١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: اجْتَمَعَتْ جَمَاعَةٌ فِيمَا حَوْلَ مَكَّةَ قَالَ: حَسَبْتُ أَنْ قَالَ: فِي أَعْلَى الْوَادِي هَاهُنَا، وَفِي الْحَجِّ، قَالَ: فَحَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَتَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي السَّائِبِ أَعْجَمِيُّ اللِّسَانِ، قَالَ: فَأَخَّرَهُ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ وَقَدَّمَ غَيْرَهُ، فَبَلَغَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَلَمْ يُعَرِّفْهُ بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى جَاءَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْمَدِينَةَ عَرَّفَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ: \" أَنْظِرْنِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ أَعْجَمِيَّ اللِّسَانِ، وَكَانَ فِي الْحَجِّ، فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَسْمَعَ بَعْضُ الْحَاجِّ قِرَاءَتَهُ فَيَأْخُذَ بِعُجْمَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: هُنَالِكَ ذَهَبْتَ بِهَا؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَصَبْتَ \"","vol":"3","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1037>بَابُ: لَا يَأْتَمُّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":127},{"text":"٥١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ قَالَ: \" قَدْ نَفَعَنِي اللهُ بِكَلِمَةٍ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ مَا كِدْتُ أَنْ أَلْحَقَ بِأَصْحَابِ ⦗١٢٨⦘ الْجَمَلِ فَأُقَاتِلَهُ مَعَهُمْ، بَلَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ أَهْلَ فَارِسَ مَلَّكُوا عَلَيْهِمُ ابْنَةَ كِسْرَى، فَقَالَ: \" لَنْ يُفْلِحَ قَوْمٌ وَلَّوْا أَمْرَهُمُ امْرَأَةً \". . رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ","vol":"3","page":127},{"text":"٥١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، ثنا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ أَوَّلُهَا، وَشَرُّهَا آخِرُهَا، وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ آخِرُهَا، وَشَرُّهَا أَوَّلُهَا \".\n\n٥١٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ.\n\n٥١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مِنْبَرِهِ يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ \" أَلَا وَلَا تَؤُمَّنَّ امْرَأَةٌ رَجُلًا \". وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَيُرْوَى مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَهُوَ مَذْهَبُ الْفُقَهَاءِ السَّبْعَةِ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ فَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ","vol":"3","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1038>بَابُ: \" اجْعَلُوا أَئِمَّتَكُمْ خِيَارَكُمْ \" وَمَا جَاءَ فِي إِمَامَةِ وَلَدِ الزِّنَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":128},{"text":"٥١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: فَأَعْلَمُهُمْ لِلسُّنَّةِ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي السُّنَّةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ سِنًّا، وَلَا يُؤَمُّ الرَّجُلُ فِي سُلْطَانِهِ، وَلَا يُجْلَسُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":128},{"text":"٥١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَسَدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اجْعَلُوا أَئِمَّتَكُمْ خِيَارَكُمْ، فَإِنَّهُمْ وَفْدُكُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَبِّكُمْ \". إِسْنَادُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"3","page":129},{"text":"٥١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَؤُمُّ نَاسًا بِالْعَقِيقِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَنَهَاهُ \". قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَإِنَّمَا نَهَاهُ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُعْرَفُ أَبُوهُ","vol":"3","page":129},{"text":"٥١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ابْنُ أَخِي عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ قَالَ: \" سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ وَلَدِ الزِّنَاءِ إِنْ مَرِضَ، أَعُودُهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ مَاتَ أُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ شَهِدَ تَجُوزُ شَهَادَتُهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: يَؤُمُّ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ \"","vol":"3","page":129},{"text":"٥١٣٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي السَّفَرُ بْنُ نُسَيْرٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا قَالَ: \" وَلَدُ الزِّنَاءِ شَرُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ، إِنْ أَبَوَيْهِ أَسْلَمَا وَلَمْ يُسَلِمْ هُوَ \". فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ شَرُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ \". وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ وِزْرِ أَبَوَيْهِ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿لَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى﴾ [الأنعام: ١٦٤] تَعْنِي وَلَدَ الزِّنَاءِ. وَعَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَالنَّخَعِيِّ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ فِي وَلَدِ الزِّنَاءِ أَنَّهُ يَؤُمُّ","vol":"3","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1039>بَابُ إِمَامَةِ الصَّبِيِّ الَّذِي لَمْ يَبْلُغْ</span>","vol":"3","page":129},{"text":"٥١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ وَهُوَ حَيٌّ: أَفَلَا تَلْقَاهُ فَتَسْأَلَهُ؟ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: فَلَقِيتُ عَمْرًا فَقَالَ: \" كُنَّا بِحَضْرَةِ مَاءٍ مَمَرٍّ لِلنَّاسِ وَكَانَ يَمُرُّ بِنَا الرُّكْبَانُ فَنَسْأَلُهُمْ مَا هَذَا الْأَمْرُ، مَا لِلنَّاسِ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: نَبِيُّنَا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَرْسَلَهُ وَأَنَّ اللهَ أَوْحَى إِلَيْهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَجَعَلْتُ أَحْفَظُ ذَلِكَ الْكَلَامَ فَكَأَنَّمَا يُغْرَى فِي صَدْرِي بِغِرَاءٍ وَكَانَتِ الْعَرَبُ تَلَوَّمُ بِإِسْلَامِهَا الْفَتْحَ وَيَقُولُونَ: أَنْظِرُوهُ ⦗١٣٠⦘ فِي قَوْمِهِ، فَإِنْ ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَهُوَ نَبِيٌّ وَهُوَ صَادِقٌ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْ وَقْعَةُ الْفَتْحِ بَادَرَ كُلُّ قَوْمٍ بِإِسْلَامِهِمْ، وَانْطَلَقَ أَبِي بِإِسْلَامِ حِوَائِنَا ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَلَقَّيْنَاهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآنَا قَالَ: جِئْتُكُمْ وَاللهِ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُكُمْ بِكَذَا وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ كَذَا، وَقَالَ: صَلُّوا صَلَاةَ كَذَا فِي حِينِ كَذَا وَصَلَاةَ كَذَا فِي حِينِ كَذَا، فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا \"، فَنَظَرُوا فِي أَهْلِ حِوَائِنَا ذَلِكَ فَمَا وَجَدُوا أَحَدًا أَكْثَرَ مِنِّي قُرْآنًا لِمَا كُنْتُ أَلْقَى مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ، فَقَدَّمُونِي بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَنَا ابْنُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ، أَوْ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَكَانَتْ عَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ فِيهَا صِغَرٌ، فَإِذَا سَجَدْتُ تَقَلَّصَتْ عَنِّي، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْحِيِّ: أَلَا تُغَطُّونَ عَنَّا اسْتَ قَارِئِكُمْ؟ فَكَسَوْنِي قَمِيصًا مِنْ مُعَقَّدِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَمَا فَرِحْتُ بِشَيْءٍ فَرَحِي بِذَلِكَ الْقَمِيصِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"3","page":129},{"text":"٥١٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا رَجَعَ قَوْمِي مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَالَ لَنَا: \" لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قِرَاءَةً لِلْقُرْآنِ \". قَالَ: فَدَعَوْنِي فَعَلَّمُونِي الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ، فَكُنْتُ أُصَلِّي بِهِمْ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ وَعَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ مَفْتُوقَةٌ، فَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ لِأَبِي: أَلَا تُغَطِّي عَنَّا اسْتَ ابْنِكَ \". وَرَوَاهُ مِسْعَرُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"3","page":130},{"text":"٥١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ وَكَانَ شَيْخًا كَيِّسًا حِيَّ الْفُؤَادِ، حَدَّثَنَاهُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: \" قَدِمَ قَوْمِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ مَا قَرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَوْا حَوَائِجَهُمْ فَسَأَلُوهُ: مَنْ يَؤُمُّهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَكْثَرُكُمْ جَمْعًا لِلْقُرْآنِ، أَوْ أَخْذًا لِلْقُرْآنِ \". قَالَ: فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ فَسَأَلُوهُمْ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا أَحَدًا أَجْمَعَ أَوْ آخِذًا لِلْقُرْآنِ مِنِّي، قَالَ: فَقَدَّمُونِي وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ، وَكُنْتُ أُصَلِّي لَهُمْ أَوْ أُصَلِّي بِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَمَا شَهِدْتُ مَجْمَعًا إِلَّا كُنْتُ إِمَامَهُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1040>بَابُ: لَا يَأْتَمُّ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ</span>\nلِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ \"، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ صَلَاةُ الْكَافِرِ إِسْلَامًا مِنْهُ إِذَا لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ بِالْإِسْلَامِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"3","page":131},{"text":"٥١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا مَنَعُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":131},{"text":"٥١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيِّ","vol":"3","page":131},{"text":"٥١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِذَا شَهِدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَصَلُّوا صَلَاتَنَا، وَاسْتَقْبَلُوا قِبْلَتَنَا، وَأَكَلُوا ذَبِيحَتَنَا، حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْنَا أَمْوَالُهُمْ وَدِمَاؤُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، لَهُ مَا لِلْمُسْلِمِ، وَعَلَيْهِ مَا عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"3","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1041>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ بِصَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ لَمْ يُقَدِّمْهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":132},{"text":"٥١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: تَخَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَخَلَّفْتُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ قَالَ: \" مَعَكَ مَاءٌ؟ \" فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمَطْهَرَةٍ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمُ الْجُبَّةِ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنَ الْجُبَّةِ وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ، وَعَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ وَرَكِبْتُ، فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْقَوْمِ وَقَدْ قَامُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَقَدْ رَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ذَهَبَ يَتَأَخَّرُ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ فَرَكَعْنَا الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي سُبِقْنَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُسَدَّدٌ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"3","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1042>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَفْتَتِحَ الرَّجُلُ الصَّلَاةَ لِنَفْسِهِ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":132},{"text":"٥١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَى، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَلَا تُكَبِّرُوا حَتَّى يُكَبِّرَ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا وَلَا تَرْكَعُوا حَتَّى يَرْكَعَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا وَلَا تَسْجُدُوا حَتَّى يَسْجُدَ، وَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلُّوا قُعُودًا أَجْمَعِينَ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: \" اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ \"، أَفْهَمَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"3","page":132},{"text":"٥١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْأَدِيبُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ ⦗١٣٣⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ الْإِقَامَةَ فَامْشُوا وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا، وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَاقْضُوا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَقَالَ: \" فَأَتِمُّوا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ دُحَيْمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ: \" فَأَتِمُّوا \"","vol":"3","page":132},{"text":"٥١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِأَبِي شَيْخٍ، أنبأ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَأْتُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَقَدْ سَبَقَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِبَعْضِ الصَّلَاةِ فَيُشِيرُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ كَمْ صَلَّى بِالْأَصَابِعِ وَاحِدَةً، ثِنْتَيْنِ، فَجَاءَ مُعَاذٌ وَقَدْ سَبَقَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِبَعْضِ الصَّلَاةِ فَدَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَجِدُهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلَّا كُنْتُ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَضَيْتُ فَجَاءَ وَقَدْ سَبَقَهُ بِبَعْضِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَدَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ قَامَ مُعَاذٌ يَقْضِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ سَنَّ لَكُمْ مُعَاذٌ، هَكَذَا فَافْعَلُوا \"","vol":"3","page":133},{"text":"٥١٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا جَاءَ يُصَلِّي فَيُخْبَرُ بِمَا سُبِقَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، وَإِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ بَيْنِ قَائِمٍ وَرَاكِعٍ وَقَاعِدٍ وَمُصَلٍّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ مُعَاذٌ، فَأَشَارُوا إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَهَذِهِ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ يَعْنِي عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ: لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلَّا كُنْتُ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ مُعَاذًا قَدْ سَنَّ لَكُمْ سُنَّةً، كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا \".\n\n٥١٤٨ - وَرَوَاهُ غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى حَتَّى جَاءَ مُعَاذٌ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ فَقَالَ: لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ \" كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1043>بَابُ مَنْ أَبَاحَ الدُّخُولَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ بَعْدَ مَا افْتَتَحَهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":133},{"text":"٥١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَضَهُ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ أَتَاهُ بِلَالٌ يُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَيُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ \" فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ وَإِنَّهُ إِنْ يَقُمْ مَقَامَكَ يَبْكِ فَلَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى الْقِرَاءَةِ فَقَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ \" فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ \" إِنَّكُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ، مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ⦗١٣٤⦘ فَيُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ \" فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَخُطُّ بِرِجْلَيْهِ الْأَرْضَ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ذَهَبَ يَتَأَخَّرُ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنْ صَلِّ، فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ يُصَلِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُسْمِعُ النَّاسَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":133},{"text":"٥١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي قِمَاشٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْأَعْلَمِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ مَكَانَكُمْ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ فَدَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا \"","vol":"3","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1044>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَوْقِفِ الْإِمَامِ وَالْمَأْمُومِ</span>","vol":"3","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1045>بَابُ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتَمُّ بِرَجُلٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":134},{"text":"٥١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَايِنِيُّ، أنبأ وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى مَشْرَعَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا تُشْرِعُ يَا جَابِرُ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَشْرَعْتُ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِحَاجَتِهِ وَوَضَعْتُ لَهُ وُضُوءًا فَجَاءَ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ خَالَفَ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ، فَقُمْتُ خَلْفَهُ فَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \". ⦗١٣٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَايِنِيِّ","vol":"3","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1046>بَابُ الصَّبِيِّ يَأْتَمُّ بِرَجُلٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":135},{"text":"٥١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ بُرْهَانَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" بِتُّ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ ﵂ قَالَ: فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ \" قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أُصَلِّي بِصَلَاتِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ بِذُؤَابٍ كَانَ لِي، أَوْ بِرَأْسِي فَأَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1047>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَأْتَمُّ بِرَجُلٍ فَيَجِيءُ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"3","page":135},{"text":"٥١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا حَاتِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبُو حَرْزَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" سِرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جِئْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَأَدَارَنِي حَتَّى أَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فَجَاءَ ابْنُ صَخْرٍ حَتَّى قَامَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَأَخَذَنَا بِيَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا حَتَّى أَقَامَنَا خَلْفَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ،\n\n٥١٥٤ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَأَخَذَنَا بِيَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا فَدَفَعَنَا حَتَّى أَقَامَنَا خَلْفَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"3","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1048>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَأْتَمُّ بِالرَّجُلِ وَمَعَهُ امْرَأَةٌ أَوِ امْرَأَتَانِ</span>","vol":"3","page":135},{"text":"٥١٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَّهُ وَامْرَأَةً مِنْهُمْ، فَجَعَلَهُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةَ خَلْفَهُمَا \"","vol":"3","page":135},{"text":"٥١٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خُشَيْشٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِ وَبِامْرَأَةٍ قَالَ: فَأَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةَ خَلْفَنَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":136},{"text":"٥١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَا نَحْنُ إِلَّا أَنَا وَأُمِّي وَخَالَتِي أُمُّ حَرَامٍ فَقَالَ: \" قُومُوا أُصَلِّ بِكُمْ \"، فَصَلَّى بِنَا فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ صَلَاةٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِثَابِتٍ: فَأَيْنَ جَعَلَ أَنَسًا؟ قَالَ: جَعَلَهُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ دَعَا لَنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ بِكُلِّ خَيْرٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَتْ أُمِّي: خُوَيْدِمُكَ، ادْعُ اللهَ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا لِي بِكُلِّ خَيْرٍ، فَكَانَ آخِرُ مَا دَعَا لِي أَنْ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَكْثِرْ مَالَهُ وَوَلَدَهُ وَبَارِكْ لَهُ فِيهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ","vol":"3","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1049>بَابُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ يَأْتَمَّانِ بِرَجُلٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":136},{"text":"٥١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَعْقِلُ مَجَّةً مَجَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ دَلْوٍ فِي دَارِنَا \". قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: فَحَدَّثَنِي عِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بَصَرِي قَدْ سَاءَ وَإِنَّ الْأَمْطَارَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّتْ وَسَالَ الْوَادِي حَالَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي، فَلَوْ صَلَّيْتَ فِي مَنْزِلِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: فَغَدَا عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَاسْتَأْذَنَا فَأُذِنَ لَهُمَا، فَمَا جَلَسَ حَتَّى قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي مَنْزِلِكَ؟ \" فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَحَبَسْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى جَشِيشَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا لَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":136},{"text":"٥١٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗١٣٧⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يُسَبِّحُ، فَقُمْتُ وَرَاءَهُ فَقَرَّبَنِي حَتَّى جَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ يَرْفَأُ تَأَخَّرْتُ فَصَفَفْنَا وَرَاءَهُ \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ ﵄: إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً يَقُومُ الِاثْنَانِ وَرَاءَهُ","vol":"3","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1050>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَأْتَمُّ بِالرَّجُلِ وَمَعَهُمَا صَبِيٌّ وَامْرَأَةٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":137},{"text":"٥١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ جَدَّتَهُ مُلَيْكَةَ دَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَتْهُ لَهُ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قُومُوا فَأُصَلِّيَ بِكُمْ \" قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَقُمْتُ إِلَى حَصِيرٍ لَنَا قَدِ اسْوَدَّ مِنْ طُولِ مَا لُبِسَ، فَنَضَحْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ، فَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَفَفْتُ أَنَا وَالْيَتِيمُ وَرَاءَهُ وَالْعَجُوزُ مِنْ وَرَائِنَا، فَصَلَّى لَنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1051>بَابُ الرِّجَالِ يَأْتَمُّونَ بِالرَّجُلِ وَمَعَهُمْ صِبْيَانٌ وَنِسَاءٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":137},{"text":"٥١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِيَلِيَنِي مِنْكُمْ أُولُو الْأَحْلَامِ وَالنُّهَى، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثَلَاثًا، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَهَيْشَاتِ الْأَسْوَاقِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":137},{"text":"وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لِيَلِيَنِي مِنْكُمْ ذَوُو الْأَحْلَامِ وَالنُّهَى، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، وَلَا تَخْتَلِفُوا فَتَخْتَلِفَ قُلُوبُكُمْ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ هَوْشَاتِ الْأَسْوَاقِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ","vol":"3","page":137},{"text":"٥١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ مَنَاكِبَنَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَيَقُولُ: \" لَا تَخْتَلِفُوا فَتَخْتَلِفَ قُلُوبُكُمْ، لِيَلِيَنِي مِنْكُمْ أُولُو الْأَحْلَامِ وَالنُّهَى، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":138},{"text":"٥١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَلِيَهُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ، وَالْأَنْصَارُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ لِيَأْخُذُوا عَنْهُ \".\n\n٥١٦٤ - رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":138},{"text":"٥١٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا بُدَيْلٌ، ثنا شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: \" أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَفَّ، يَعْنِي الرِّجَالَ، وَصَفَّ خَلْفَهُمُ الْغِلْمَانَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمْ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ إِذَا سَجَدَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ كَبَّرَ، وَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ، وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا صَلَاةٌ \". قَالَ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى: لَا أَحْسِبُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ: صَلَاةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":138},{"text":"٥١٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخَوَّاصُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ مَاهَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَلِيهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الرِّجَالُ، ثُمَّ الصِّبْيَانُ، ثُمَّ النِّسَاءُ \". هَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَقْوَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":138},{"text":"٥١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ أَوَّلُهَا، وَشَرُّهَا آخِرُهَا، وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ آخِرُهَا، وَشَرُّهَا أَوَّلُهَا \"","vol":"3","page":138},{"text":"٥١٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ نَظِيفٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَوْتِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ أَوَّلُهَا وَشَرُّهَا آخِرُهَا، وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ آخِرُهَا وَشَرُّهَا أَوَّلُهَا \"","vol":"3","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1052>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَقِفُ فِي آخِرِ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ لَيَنْظُرَ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ، وَلَا يُفَكِّرَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿يَعْلَمُ خَائِنَةَ الْأَعْيُنِ وَمَا تُخْفِي الصُّدُورُ﴾</span> [غافر: ١٩]","vol":"3","page":139},{"text":"٥١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ تُصَلِّي خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَجْمَلَ النَّاسِ، فَكَانَ نَاسٌ فِي آخِرِ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ فَنَظَرُوا إِلَيْهَا قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا مِنْ تَحْتِ إِبْطِهِ، وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَتَقَدَّمُ إِلَى الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ لَا يَرَاهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ﴾ [الحجر: ٢٤]","vol":"3","page":139},{"text":"٥١٧٠ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ تُصَلِّي خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ حَسْنَاءُ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ يَسْتَقْدِمُ فِي الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ لِئَلَّا يَرَاهَا، وَيَسْتَأْخِرُ بَعْضُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخَّرِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ: هَكَذَا، وَنَظَرَ مِنْ تَحْتِ إِبْطِهِ وَجَافَى يَدَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ فِي شَأْنِهَا ﴿وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ﴾ [الحجر: ٢٤]","vol":"3","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1053>بَابُ الْمَأْمُومِ يُخَالِفُ السُّنَّةَ فِي الْمَوْقِفِ فَيَقِفُ عَنْ يَسَارِ الْإِمَامِ فَلَا تَفْسُدُ صَلَاتُهُ</span>\nوَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَجَابِرٍ حَيْثُ وَقَفَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى يَسَارِهِ، وَأَنَّهُ حَوَّلَهُ إِلَى يَمِينِهِ وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ بِاسْتِقْبَالِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"3","page":139},{"text":"٥١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السَّمُرِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَعَلْقَمَةُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ مَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَقُمْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي خَلْفَهُ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَيَدِ صَاحِبِي فَجَعَلَنَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَقَامَ بَيْنَنَا، وَقَالَ: \" هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً \"، فَصَلَّى بِنَا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ أَئِمَّةٌ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِهَا، فَلَا تَنْتَظِرُوهُمْ بِهَا، وَاجْعَلُوا الصَّلَاةَ مَعَهُمْ سُبْحَةً \". وَهَذَا يُحْتَمَلُ إِنْ كَانَ ثَمَّ نَسْخٌ، وَاسْتَدْلَلْنَا عَنْ نَسْخِهِ بِمَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ خَبَرِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعُمَرَ ﵄ وَالْعَامَّةِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ الَّذِي شَاهَدَهُ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ فِي ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا شَاهَدَهُ فِي غَيْرِ صَلَاةِ جَمَاعَةٍ، وَأَنَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ كَانَ يُصَلِّي لِنَفْسِهِ","vol":"3","page":140},{"text":"٥١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو رَوْحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي جَسْرَةُ بِنْتُ دَجَاجَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ لَيْلَةً مِنَ اللَّيَالِي مَقَامَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَصَلَّى فِيهِ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْقَوْمَ قَدْ ثَبَتُوا مَعَهُ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى رَحْلِهِ حَتَّى انْكَسَفَتِ الْعُيُونُ وَخَلَا مَقَامُهُ قَامَ فِيهِ وَحْدَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: فَأَقْبَلْتُ فَقُمْتُ خَلْفَهُ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى يَمِينِهِ، وَجَاءَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَامَ خَلْفَهُ وَخَلْفِي، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ بِشِمَالِهِ، فَقُمْنَا هَكَذَا، فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ السَّبَابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى وَالْأُخْرَى الَّتِي تَلِي الْخِنْصَرَ، يُصَلِّي كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا لِنَفْسِهِ \". قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: ذَهَبَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى هَذَا وَهُوَ يَظُنُّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَؤُمُّهُمْ فَلَمَّا قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا يُصَلِّي لِنَفْسِهِ، كَانَ قَوْلُهُ قَدْ بَيَّنَ أَنَّهُ عَلِمَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَؤُمَّهُمْ وَهُوَ الَّذِي ابْتَدَأَ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَهُ عِنْدَ تَحْرِيمِهَا، وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَائِي الدَّاخِلُ الَّذِي سَبَقَتْهُ النِّيَّةُ عِنْدَ تَحْرِيمِهَا.\n\n٥١٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ سِيرِينَ، يَعْنِي مَا فَعَلَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ: كَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ ضَيِّقًا","vol":"3","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1054>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى مَنْعِ الْمَأْمُومِ مِنَ الْوُقُوفِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":141},{"text":"٥١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ أَتَى خَالَتَهُ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَ: \" فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى سِقَايَةٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى، قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ ثُمَّ قُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَأَدَارَنِي مِنْ خَلْفِهِ حَتَّى جَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: فَتَنَاوَلَنِي مِنْ خَلْفِ ظَهْرِهِ فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَفِيهِ كَالدِّلَالَةِ عَلَى مَنْعِ الْمَأْمُومِ مِنَ التَّقَدُّمِ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ حَيْثُ أَدَارَهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ وَلَمْ يُدِرْهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ","vol":"3","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1055>بَابُ إِقَامَةِ الصُّفُوفِ وَتَسْوِيَتِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":141},{"text":"٥١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَقِيمُوا الصَّفَّ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؛ فَإِنَّ إِقَامَةَ الصَّفِّ مِنْ حُسْنِ الصَّلَاةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"3","page":141},{"text":"٥١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَزَّارُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" سَوُّوا صُفُوفَكُمْ؛ فَإِنَّ تَسْوِيَةَ الصَّفِّ مِنْ تَمَامِ الصَّلَاةِ \". . ⦗١٤٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":141},{"text":"٥١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَقِيمُوا الصُّفُوفَ؛ فَإِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ.\n\n٥١٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الرُّخِّيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَتِمُّوا الصُّفُوفَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، وَرَوَاهُ حُمَيْدٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ \" وَتَرَاصُّوا \" وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي بَابِ صِفَةِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"3","page":142},{"text":"٥١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رُصُّوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، وَقَارِبُوا بَيْنَهَا، وَحَاذُوا بِالْأَعْنَاقِ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَى الشَّيْطَانَ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ خَلَلِ الصَّفِّ كَأَنَّهَا الْحَذَفُ \"","vol":"3","page":142},{"text":"٥١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَتُسَوُّنَّ صُفُوفَكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ أَوْ لَيُخَالِفَنَّ اللهُ بَيْنَ وُجُوهِكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":142},{"text":"٥١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَلُّوَيْهِ الدَّقَّاقُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَوِّي الصُّفُوفَ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا خَارِجًا مِنَ الصَّفِّ فَقَالَ: \" لَتُقِيمُنَّ صُفُوفَكُمْ، أَوْ لَيُخَالِفَنَّ اللهُ بَيْنَ وُجُوهِكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ","vol":"3","page":142},{"text":"٥١٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗١٤٣⦘ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَوِّمُ الصُّفُوفَ كَمَا يُقَوَّمُ الْقِدَاحُ، فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يَوْمًا خَارِجًا صَدْرُهُ مِنَ الصَّفِّ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَتُقَوِّمُنَّ صُفُوفَكُمْ أَوْ لَيُخَالِفَنَّ اللهُ بَيْنَ وُجُوهِكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":142},{"text":"٥١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْجَدَلِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ يَقُولُ: أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، ثَلَاثًا، وَاللهِ لَتُقِيمُنَّ صُفُوفَكُمْ أَوْ لَيُخَالِفَنَّ اللهُ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِكُمْ \". قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ يُلْزِقُ مَنْكِبَهُ بِمَنْكِبِ صَاحِبِهِ، وَرُكْبَتَهُ بِرُكْبَةِ صَاحِبِهِ، وَكَعْبَهُ بِكَعْبِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":143},{"text":"٥١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَرَاصُّوا فِي الصَّفِّ، لَا يَتَخَلَّلُكُمْ أَوْلَادُ الْحَذَفِ \" قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا أَوْلَادُ الْحَذَفِ؟ قَالَ: \" ضَأْنٌ جُرْدٌ سُودٌ تَكُونُ بِأَرْضِ الْيَمَنِ \". وَرَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَقَالَ: \" كَأَوْلَادِ الْحَذَفِ \"","vol":"3","page":143},{"text":"٥١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ \" عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَهُمْ بِرَصِّ الصُّفُوفِ، لَا يَتَخَلَّلُكُمْ كَأَوْلَادِ الْحَذَفِ \". وَأَوْلَادُ الْحَذَفِ غَنْمٌ سُودٌ جُرْدٌ تَكُونُ بِالْيَمَنِ","vol":"3","page":143},{"text":"٥١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْغَافِقِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَتَمُّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ أَبِي شَجَرَةَ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ: لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَقِيمُوا الصُّفُوفَ، وَحَاذُوا بَيْنَ الْمَنَاكِبِ، وَسُدُّوا الْخَلَلَ، وَلِينُوا بِأَيْدِي إِخْوَانِكُمْ، وَلَا تَذَرُوا فُرُجَاتٍ لِلشَّيْطَانِ، وَمَنْ وَصَلَ صَفًّا وَصَلَهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ قَطَعَ صَفًّا قَطَعَهُ اللهُ ﷿ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: لَمْ يَقُلْ \" عِيسَى بِأَيْدِي إِخْوَانِكُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":143},{"text":"٥١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ السَّرَّاجُ إِمْلَاءً، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَصِلُونَ الصُّفُوفَ \"","vol":"3","page":144},{"text":"٥١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمِّي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خِيَارُكُمْ أَلْيَنُكُمْ مَنَاكِبَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"3","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1056>بَابُ إِتْمَامِ الصُّفُوفِ الْمُقَدَّمَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":144},{"text":"٥١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الصُّفُوفِ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا تَصُفُّونَ كَمَا تَصُفُّ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ تَصُفُّ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ؟ قَالَ: \" يُتِمُّونَ الصُّفُوفَ الْمُقَدَّمَةَ وَيَتَرَاصُّونَ فِي الصَّفِّ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":144},{"text":"٥١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَتِمُّوا الصَّفَّ الْأَوَّلَ، ثُمَّ الثَّانِي، وَإِنْ كَانَ نَقْصٌ كَانَ فِي الْمُؤَخَّرِ \"","vol":"3","page":144},{"text":"وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" خَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ أَوَّلُهَا، وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ آخِرُهَا \"","vol":"3","page":144},{"text":"٥١٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ فَضْلِ الصَّفِّ الْمُقَدَّمِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَتِمُّوا الصَّفَّ الْمُقَدَّمَ، ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، فَمَا كَانَ مِنْ نَقْصٍ فَلْيَكُنْ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخَّرِ \"","vol":"3","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1057>بَابُ فَضْلِ الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":145},{"text":"٥١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قَطَنٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ، أَوْ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ مَا كَانَ إِلَّا قُرْعَةً \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":145},{"text":"٥١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصُّبْحَ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ نَظَرَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: \" أَشَاهِدٌ فُلَانٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ أَثْقَلُ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ مِنْ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ، يَعْنِي الصُّبْحَ وَصَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِيهِمَا لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا، وَإِنَّ الصَّفَّ الْأَوَّلَ عَلَى مِثْلِ صَفِّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَلَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِيهِ لَابْتَدَرْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنَّ صَلَاةَ الرَّجُلِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَحْدَهُ، وَصَلَاتَهُ مَعَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ مَعَ رَجُلٍ، وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرَ كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"3","page":145},{"text":"٥١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ ثَلَاثًا، وَعَلَى الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَاحِدَةً \". وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"3","page":145},{"text":"٥١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَغْفَرَ لِلصَّفِّ الْمُقَدَّمِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلِلصَّفِّ الثَّانِي مَرَّةً \"","vol":"3","page":145},{"text":"٥١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ مُصَرِّفٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْسَجَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِينَا إِذَا قُمْنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَيَمْسَحُ عَوَاتِقَنَا وَصُدُورَنَا وَيَقُولُ: \" لَا تَخْتَلِفُوا فَتَخْتَلِفَ قُلُوبُكُمْ، إِنَّ اللهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ، أَوْ قَالَ: الصُّفُوفِ الْأُوَلِ \"","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1058>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ التَّأَخُّرِ عَنِ الصُّفُوفِ الْمُقَدَّمَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"٥١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي، بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْهَبِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى فِي أَصْحَابِهِ تَأَخُّرًا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" تَقَدَّمُوا فَأْتَمُّوا بِي، وَلْيَأْتَمَّ بِكُمْ مَنْ بَعْدَكُمْ، لَا يَزَالُ قَوْمٌ يَتَأَخَّرُونَ حَتَّى يُؤَخِّرَهُمُ اللهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"٥١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَزَالُ قَوْمٌ يَتَأَخَّرُونَ عَنِ الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يُؤَخِّرَهُمُ اللهُ ﷿ فِي النَّارِ \"","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1059>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ مَيْمَنَةِ الصَّفِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"٥١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى مَيَامِنِ الصُّفُوفِ \"","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"٥٢٠٠ - كَذَا قَالَ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَصِلُونَ الصُّفُوفَ \"","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ ⦗١٤٧⦘ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَصِلُونَ الصُّفُوفَ \".\n\n٥٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ لِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ: كِلَاهُمَا صَحِيحَانِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يُرِيدُ كِلَا الْإِسْنَادَيْنِ، فَأَمَّا الْمَتْنُ فَإِنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ يَنْفَرِدُ بِالْمَتْنِ الْأَوَّلِ فَلَا أُرَاهُ مَحْفُوظًا، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ فِي الْمَتْنِ","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"٥٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تَكُونَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ وَإِلَّا فَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ \". وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1060>بَابُ مَقَامِ الْإِمَامِ مِنَ الصَّفِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":147},{"text":"٥٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أَنَّهَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ فَسَمِعَتْهُ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَوَسَّطُوا الْإِمَامَ، وَسُدُّوا الْخَلَلَ \"","vol":"3","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1061>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّفِّ بَيْنَ السَّوَارِي</span>","vol":"3","page":147},{"text":"٥٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُنَيْنٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي الصَّفِّ، فَرَمَوْا بِنَا حَتَّى أُلْقِينَا بَيْنَ السَّوَارِي فَتَأَخَّرَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى قَالَ: \" قَدْ كُنَّا نَتَّقِي هَذَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"3","page":147},{"text":"٥٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نُطْرَدُ طَرْدًا أَنْ نَقُومَ بَيْنَ السَّوَارِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":148},{"text":"٥٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تَصُفُّوا بَيْنَ السَّوَارِي \" وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: لَا تَصُفُّوا بَيْنَ الْأَسَاطِينِ. وَهَذَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، لِأَنَّ الْأُسْطُوَانَةَ تَحُولُ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ وَصْلِ الصَّفِّ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مُنْفَرِدًا أَوْ لَمْ يُجَاوِزُوا مَا بَيْنَ السَّارِيَتَيْنِ لَمْ يُكْرَهْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"3","page":148},{"text":"لِمَا رُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ بِلَالًا: أَيْنَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَعْنِي فِي الْكَعْبَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" بَيْنَ الْعَمُودَيْنِ الْمُقَدَّمَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":148},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1062>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْوُقُوفِ خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ وَحْدَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":148},{"text":"٥٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ: قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِلَالَ بْنَ يِسَافٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ وَابِصَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ وَحْدَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الصَّلَاةَ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، وَخَالَفَهُ حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ","vol":"3","page":148},{"text":"٥٢٠٨ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ وَابِصَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي خَلْفَ الصُّفُوفِ وَحْدَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ فَأَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"3","page":148},{"text":"٥٢٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ قَالَ: أَخَذَ بِيَدِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ فَأَقَامَنِي عَلَى رَجُلٍ بِالرَّقَّةِ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هَذَا: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ وَحْدَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعِيدَ \"، وَاسْمُهُ وَابِصَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ","vol":"3","page":148},{"text":"٥٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ وَابِصَةَ: \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا صَلَّى خَلْفَ الصُّفُوفِ وَحْدَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الصَّلَاةَ \". وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ وَابِصَةَ","vol":"3","page":149},{"text":"٥٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ وَابِصَةَ قَالَ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا صَلَّى خَلْفَ الصُّفُوفِ وَحْدَهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا الْمُصَلِّي وَحْدَهُ، أَلَا وَصَلْتَ إِلَى الصَّفِّ، أَوْ جَرَرْتَ إِلَيْكَ رَجُلًا فَقَامَ مَعَكَ، أَعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ السَّرِيُّ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ","vol":"3","page":149},{"text":"٥٢١٢ - عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدًا فَلْيَخْتَلِجْ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلًا مِنَ الصَّفِّ فَلْيَقُمْ مَعَهُ فَمَا أَعْظَمَ أَجْرَ الْمُخْتَلَجِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْأَمْرِ بِالْإِعَادَةِ","vol":"3","page":149},{"text":"٥٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ قَالُوا: ثنا مُلَازِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ وَكَانَ أَحَدَ الْوَفْدِ الَّذِينَ وَفَدُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ بَنِي سُحَيْمٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةً فَلَمَحَ بِمُؤَخَّرِ عَيْنَيْهِ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا لَا يُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا صَلَاةَ لِامْرِئٍ لَا يُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ \"","vol":"3","page":149},{"text":"وَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ إِذَا رَجُلٌ خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ يُصَلِّي وَحْدَهُ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: \" أَعِدْ صَلَاتَكَ، لَا صَلَاةَ لِفَرْدٍ خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ \"","vol":"3","page":149},{"text":"٥٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْعُكْلِيُّ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُصَلِّي خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ وَحْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" صَلَاتُهُ تَامَّةٌ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ تَضْعِيفٌ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يُرِيدُ لَا يَكُونُ لَهُ تَضْعِيفُ الْأَجْرِ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ، وَكَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَفَى فَضْلَ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَأَمَرَهُ بِالْإِعَادَةِ لِتَحْصُلَ لَهُ زِيَادَةٌ وَلَا يَعُودَ إِلَى تَرْكِ السُّنَّةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1063>بَابُ مَنْ جَوَّزَ الصَّلَاةَ دُونَ الصَّفِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":150},{"text":"٥٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ زِيَادٌ الْأَعْلَمُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْأَعْلَمِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ جَاءَ وَالنَّاسُ رُكُوعٌ، فَرَكَعَ دُونَ الصَّفِّ ثُمَّ مَشَى إِلَى الصَّفِّ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: \" أَيُّكُمُ الَّذِي رَكَعَ دُونَ الصَّفِّ، ثُمَّ مَشَى إِلَى الصَّفِّ؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكَرَةَ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" زَادَكَ اللهُ حِرْصًا، وَلَا تَعُدْ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكَرَةَ جَاءَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَاكِعٌ، وَالْبَاقِي مِثْلُهُ","vol":"3","page":150},{"text":"٥٢١٦ - وَرَوَاهُ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْأَعْلَمِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَاكِعٌ فَرَكَعَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلَ إِلَى الصَّفِّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" زَادَكَ اللهُ حِرْصًا، وَلَا تَعُدْ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"3","page":150},{"text":"٥٢١٧ - وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْأَعْلَمِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكَرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَنَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ رَاكِعٌ، قَالَ: فَرَكَعْتُ دُونَ الصَّفِّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" زَادَكَ اللهُ حِرْصًا، وَلَا تَعُدْ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":150},{"text":"٥٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ التَّاجِرُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ لِلنَّاسِ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَالنَّاسُ رُكُوعٌ فَلْيَرْكَعْ حِينَ يَدْخُلُ، ثُمَّ لِيَدِبَّ رَاكِعًا حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ فِي الصَّفِّ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ السُّنَّةُ \". قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ هُوَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":150},{"text":"٥٢١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا شَاذَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗١٥١⦘ أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ: \" دَخَلَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْمَسْجِدَ وَالْإِمَامُ رَاكِعٌ فَرَكَعَ دُونَ الصَّفِّ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى فِي الصَّفِّ \". وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا هَذَا فِيمَا تَقَدَّمَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَيْثُ وَقَفَ عَلَى يَسَارِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَدَارَهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ حَتَّى جَعَلَهُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ كَالْحُجَّةِ فِي هَذَا، لِأَنَّهُ فِي حَالِ الْإِدَارَةِ بَقِيَ مُنْفَرِدًا خَلْفَهُ، وَلَمْ تَفْسُدْ صَلَاتُهُ","vol":"3","page":150},{"text":"٥٢٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَا وَيَتِيمٌ عِنْدَنَا وَأُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ خَلْفَنَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى","vol":"3","page":151},{"text":"٥٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ أَنَسٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" أَمَّنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَامْرَأَةً، فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ خَلْفَنَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":151},{"text":"٥٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، أَنَّ قَزَعَةَ مَوْلًى لِعَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعَائِشَةُ خَلْفَنَا تُصَلِّي مَعَنَا، وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أُصَلِّي مَعَهُ \".\n\n٥٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْأَعْوَرِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"3","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1064>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تُخَالِفُ السُّنَّةَ فِي مَوْقِفِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":152},{"text":"٥٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاتَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَأَنَا مُعْتَرِضَةٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ كَاعْتِرَاضِ الْجِنَازَةِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":152},{"text":"٥٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، ثنا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَأَنَا حِذَاءَهُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، وَرُبَّمَا أَصَابَنِي ثَوْبُهُ إِذَا سَجَدَ، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْخُمْرَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ.\n\n٥٢٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ، زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":152},{"text":"٥٢٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو عَمْرُوعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" دَفَعْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْأَبْطَحِ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ، فَخَرَجَ بِلَالٌ فَأَذَنَّ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ وَخَرَجَ وَمَعَهُ إِدَاوَةٌ أَوْ قِرْبَةٌ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّاسُ ⦗١٥٣⦘ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَبَادَرُوهُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ وَخَرَجَ وَمَعَهُ عَنَزَةٌ، فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَالْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَى عَنَزَةٍ يَمُرُّ مِنْ وَرَائِهَا الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ","vol":"3","page":152},{"text":"٥٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَإِذَا لَمْ تُفْسِدِ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى الْمُصَلِّي أَنْ تَكُونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَهِيَ إِذَا كَانَتْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَوْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَحْرَى أَنْ لَا تُفْسِدَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1065>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَقَامِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":153},{"text":"٥٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلُوا سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ ﵁: \" مِنْ أِيِّ شَيْءٍ مِنْبَرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَحَدٌ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، مِنْ أَثْلِ الْغَابَةِ عَمِلَهُ لَهُ فُلَانٌ مَوْلَى فُلَانَةَ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَيْثُ صَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبَّرَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ الْقَهْقَرَى فَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ صَعَدَ فَقَرَأَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ الْقَهْقَرَى فَسَجَدَ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"3","page":153},{"text":"٥٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَمِيلِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيُّ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، \" أَنَّ رِجَالًا أَتَوْا سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، وَقَدِ امْتَرَوْا فِي الْمِنْبَرِ: مِمَّ عُودُهُ؟ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ مِمَّا هُوَ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ وُضِعَ وَأَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ جَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى فُلَانَةَ، امْرَأَةٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهَا سَهْلٌ، أَنْ مُرِي غُلَامَكِ النَّجَّارَ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ لِي أَعْوَادًا أَجْلِسُ عَلَيْهِنَّ إِذَا كَلَّمْتُ النَّاسَ، فَأَمَرَتْهُ فَعَمِلَهَا مِنْ طَرْفَاءِ الْغَابَةِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهَا فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَوُضِعَتْ هَهُنَا، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَكَبَّرَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ نَزَلَ الْقَهْقَرَى فَسَجَدَ فِي أَصْلِ الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ عَادَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا صَنَعْتُ هَذَا لِتَأْتَمُّوا بِي وَلِتَعْلَمُوا صَلَاتِي \". ⦗١٥٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَفِيهِ: فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ.\n\n٥٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا جَاءُوا إِلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْهُ: اخْتَارَ لِلْإِمَامِ الَّذِي يَعْلَمُ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى الشَّيْءِ الْمُرْتَفِعِ لِيَرَاهُ مَنْ وَرَاءَهُ، وَإِذَا عَلَمَ النَّاسَ مَرَّةً، أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ مُسْتَوِيًا مَعَ الْمَأْمُومِينَ","vol":"3","page":153},{"text":"٥٢٣٢ - وَاحْتَجَّ بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁ أَمَّ النَّاسَ بِالْمَدَائِنِ عَلَى دُكَّانٍ، فَأَخَذَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ بِقَمِيصِهِ فَجَبَذَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، قَالَ: \" أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُنْهَوْنَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَوْ لَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُنْهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: \" بَلَى، قَدْ ذَكَرْتُ حِينَ مَدَدْتَنِي \". وَرَوَاهُ زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ يَعْلَى، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ: \" أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يَقُومَ الْإِمَامُ فَوْقَ، وَيَبْقَى النَّاسُ خَلْفَهُ \".\n\n٥٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُسْنَدًا مَعَ اخْتِلَافٍ فِيهِ لِهَذَا","vol":"3","page":154},{"text":"٥٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ الرَّزَّازُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جَبِيرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي طُوَالَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ أَمَّهُمْ بِالْمَدَائِنِ عَلَى دُكَّانٍ فَجَبَذَهُ سَلْمَانُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: مَا أَدْرِي، \" أَطَالَ بِكَ الْعَهْدُ، أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ أَمَا سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُصَلِّي الْإِمَامُ عَلَى نَشَزٍ مِمَّا عَلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُهُ \". ⦗١٥٥⦘ كَذَا قَالَ: سَلْمَانُ بَدَلَ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُسْنَدًا مَعَ اخْتِلَافٍ فِيهِ لِمَا مَضَى","vol":"3","page":154},{"text":"٥٢٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ بِالْمَدَائِنِ فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَتَقَدَّمَ عَمَّارٌ، وَقَامَ عَلَى دُكَّانٍ وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي وَالنَّاسُ مِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنْهُ، فَتَقَدَّمَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَأَخَذَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فَاتَّبَعَهُ عَمَّارٌ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ عَمَّارٌ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا أَمَّ الرَّجُلُ الْقَوْمَ فَلَا يَقُمْ فِي مَقَامٍ أَرْفَعَ مِنْ مَقَامِهِمْ \". أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ عَمَّارٌ: \" لِذَلِكَ اتَّبَعْتُكَ حِينَ أَخَذْتَ عَلَى يَدِيَّ \"","vol":"3","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1066>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْمَأْمُومِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ أَوْ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ أَوْ فِي رَحْبَتِهِ بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَإِنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا مَقْصُورَةٌ أَوْ أَسَاطِينُ أَوْ غَيْرُهَا شَبِيهًا بِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":155},{"text":"٥٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا النَّضْرِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اتَّخَذَ حُجْرَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مِنْ حَصِيرٍ فَصَلَّى فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ نَاسٌ ثُمَّ فَقَدُوا صَوْتَهُ فَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُ قَدْ نَامَ، فَجَعَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَتَنَحْنَحُ لِيَخْرُجَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: \" مَا زَالَ بِكُمُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ مِنْ صَنِيعِكُمْ حَتَّى خَشِيتُ أَنْ يُكْتَبَ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَوْ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ مَا قُمْتُمْ بِهِ، فَصَلُّوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ فَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَ صَلَاةِ الْمَرْءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَفَّانَ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"3","page":155},{"text":"٥٢٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَصِيرٌ، فَكَانَ يَحْتَجِرُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِ، وَيُبْسَطُ بِالنَّهَارِ فَثَابُوا ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الْأَعْمَالِ مَا تُطِيقُونَ فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَمَلُّ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا، فَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ الْأَعْمَالِ إِلَى اللهِ مَا دُووِمَ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنْ قَلَّ \". وَكَانَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ إِذَا عَمِلُوا عَمَلًا أَثْبَتُوهُ. ⦗١٥٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"3","page":155},{"text":"٥٢٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَحْتَجِرُ حَصِيرًا بِاللَّيْلِ فَيُصَلِّي وَيَبْسُطُهُ بِالنَّهَارِ فَيَجْلِسُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَتْ: فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَثُوبُونَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِ حَتَّى كَثُرُوا، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، خُذُوا مِنَ الْأَعْمَالِ مَا تُطِيقُونَ فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَمَلُّ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا، وَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ الْأَعْمَالِ إِلَى اللهِ مَا دَامَ مِنْهَا وَإِنْ قَلَّ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"3","page":156},{"text":"٥٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الرُّويَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي حُجْرَتِهِ وَجِدَارُ الْحُجْرَةِ قَصِيرٌ فَرَأَى النَّاسُ شَخَصَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ نَاسٌ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِ، فَأَصْبَحُوا فَتَحَدَّثُوا فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فَقَامَ نَاسٌ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِ، فَصَنَعُوا ذَلِكَ لَيْلَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي خِفْتُ أَنْ تُكْتَبَ عَلَيْكُمْ صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، وَفِي سِيَاقِ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالْحُجْرَةِ الْمُطْلَقَةُ فِي رِوَايَةِ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَا وَقَعَ بَيَانُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحُجْرَةَ كَانَتْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ","vol":"3","page":156},{"text":"٥٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِحَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي حُجْرَتِهِ وَالنَّاسُ يَأْتَمُّونَ بِهِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحُجْرَةِ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":156},{"text":"٥٢٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِحَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، أنبأ ⦗١٥٧⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فِي حُجْرَتِهِ فَأَتَاهُ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَصَلُّوا بِصَلَاتِهِ، فَخَفَّفَ فَدَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا، كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يُصَلِّي ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ وَيَدْخُلُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَلَّيْنَا مَعَكَ الْبَارِحَةَ وَنَحْنُ نُحِبُّ أَنْ تَمُدَّ فِي صَلَاتِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ عَلِمْتُ بِمَكَانِكُمْ، عَمْدًا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":156},{"text":"٥٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَتُصَلِّي خَلْفَ هَؤُلَاءِ فِي الْمَقْصُورَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، إِنَّهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ أَنْ نَبْعَجَهُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":157},{"text":"٥٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَسَدِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى يَعْنِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي رَحَبَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَالْبَلَاطِ بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ \"","vol":"3","page":157},{"text":"٥٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، أنبأ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي أَنَا وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَوْقَ ظَهْرِ الْمَسْجِدِ نُصَلِّي بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ لِلْمَكْتُوبَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":157},{"text":"٥٢٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُصَلِّي فَوْقَ ظَهْرِ الْمَسْجِدِ بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \"","vol":"3","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1067>بَابُ الْمَأْمُومِ يُصَلِّي خَارِجَ الْمَسْجِدِ بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَبَيْنَهُمَا حَائِلٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":157},{"text":"٥٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" قَدْ صَلَّى نِسْوَةٌ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: \" لَا تُصَلِّيَنَّ بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ؛ فَإِنَّكُنَّ دُونَهُ فِي حِجَابٍ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَكَمَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا إِنْ كَانَتْ قَالَتْهُ قُلْنَاهُ","vol":"3","page":157},{"text":"قَالَ ⦗١٥٨⦘ الشيخ: وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِجَارِ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"3","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1068>بَابُ الْمَأْمُومِ يُصَلِّي خَارِجَ الْمَسْجِدِ بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَائِلٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":158},{"text":"٥٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ فِي بُيُوتِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَصَلَّى بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَبَيْنَ بُيُوتِ حُمَيْدٍ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الطَّرِيقُ \"","vol":"3","page":158},{"text":"٥٢٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ \" يُصَلِّي بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ الْجُمُعَةَ فِي غُرْفَةٍ عِنْدَ السُّدَّةِ بِمَسْجِدِ الْبَصْرَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":158},{"text":"٥٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ فِي بُيُوتِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَامَ حَجَّ الْوَلِيدُ وَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ، بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْمَسْجِدِ طَرِيقٌ \"","vol":"3","page":158},{"text":"٥٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: حَدَّثَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِمَّنْ أَثِقُ بِهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الثِّقَةِ عِنْدَهُ: \" أَنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يَدْخُلُونَ حُجَرَ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيُصَلُّونَ فِيهَا الْجُمُعَةَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ يَضِيقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ فَيَتَوَسَّعُونَ بِهَا، وَحُجَرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْسَتْ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَلَكِنَّ أَبْوَابَهَا شَارِعَةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \". قَالَ مَالِكٌ: فَمَنْ صَلَّى فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَفْنِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْوَاصِلَةِ بِهِ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ أَوْ فِي رِحَابِهِ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُ، وَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ لَمْ يَعِبْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفِقْهِ. قَالَ مَالِكٌ: فَأَمَّا دَارٌ مُغْلَقَةٌ لَا تُدْخَلُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فِيهَا بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَإِنْ قَرُبَتْ لِأَنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ","vol":"3","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1069>بَابُ خُرُوجِ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":159},{"text":"٥٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ فَيُصَلِّيهَا بِهِمْ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَّرَ الْعِشَاءَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَصَلَّاهَا مُعَاذٌ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَمَّ قَوْمَهُ فَافْتَتَحَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَتَنَحَّى رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ، فَصَلَّى وَحْدَهُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالُوا: نَافَقْتَ يَا فُلَانُ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا نَافَقْتُ، وَلَكِنِّي آتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُخْبِرَهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ أَخَّرْتَ الْعِشَاءَ الْبَارِحَةَ، وَإِنَّ مُعَاذًا صَلَّاهَا مَعَكَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَمَّنَا فَافْتَتَحَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَتَنَحَّيْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ وَحْدِي، وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ أَهْلُ نَوَاضِحَ نَعْمَلُ بِأَيْدِينَا، فَالْتَفَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مُعَاذٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ، أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ؟ اقْرَأْ بِسُورَةِ كَذَا، وَسُورَةِ كَذَا \".\n\n٥٢٥٢ - قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَعَدَّ سُوَرًا، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَقَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: وَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اقْرَأْ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ، وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ، وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا، وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى، وَنَحْوِهَا \"، فَقُلْتُ لِعَمْرٍو: فَإِنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ قَالَ لَهُ: \" اقْرَأْ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ، وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ، وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا، وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى \"، فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: هِيَ هَذِهِ أَوْ نَحْوُ هَذِهِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ زِيَادَةَ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ. وَبِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ،\n\n٥٢٥٣ - وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَانْحَرَفَ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَحْدَهُ وَانْصَرَفَ. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ","vol":"3","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1070>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ بِإِمَامَينِ أَحَدُهُمَا بَعْدَ الْآخَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":160},{"text":"٥٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: وَقَعَ بَيْنَ الْأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ كَلَامٌ فَتَنَاوَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، وَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأُخْبِرَ، فَأَتَاهُمْ فَاحْتُبِسَ، فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ وَاحْتُبِسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا احْتُبِسَ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ، وَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ مُحْتَبَسِهِ ذَاكَ قَالَ: فَتَخَلَّلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الصَّفِّ الَّذِي يَلِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَصَفَّقَ النَّاسُ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ التَّصْفِيقَ الْتَفَتَ فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَنِ اثْبُتْ مَكَانَكَ \"، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَنَكَصَ الْقَهْقَرَى وَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَثْبُتَ؟ \" قَالَ: مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيَرَى ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَالُكُمْ حِينَ نَابَكُمْ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ صَفَّقْتُمْ؟ إِنَّمَا هَذَا لِلنِّسَاءِ، مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ. وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي تَكْبِيرِهِ ثُمَّ خُرُوجِهِ لِلْغُسْلِ وَرُجُوعِهِ، وَإِتْمَامِ مَنْ كَبَّرَ قَبْلَ رُجُوعِهِ قَدْ مَضَتْ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الْجُنُبِ","vol":"3","page":160},{"text":"٥٢٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ إِذَا مَرَّ بَيْنَ الصَّفَّيْنِ قَامَ فَإِنْ رَأَى خَلَلًا قَالَ: \" اسْتَوُوا \" حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَرَ فِيهِمْ خَلَلًا تَقَدَّمَ فَكَبَّرَ قَالَ: وَرُبَّمَا قَرَأَ بِسُورَةِ يُوسُفَ أَوِ النَّحْلِ، أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعَ النَّاسُ، قَالَ: فَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ كَبَّرَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" قَتَلَنِي الْكَلْبُ، أَوْ أَكَلَنِي الْكَلْبُ \" حِينَ طَعَنَهُ، فَطَارَ الْعِلْجُ بِالسِّكِّينِ ذَاتِ ⦗١٦١⦘ طَرَفَيْنِ لَا يَمُرُّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ يَمِينًا وَلَا شِمَالًا إِلَّا طَعَنَهُ، حَتَّى طَعَنَ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا فَمَاتَ مِنْهُمْ تِسْعَةٌ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ طَرَحَ عَلَيْهِ بُرْنُسًا، فَلَمَّا ظَنَّ الْعِلْجُ أَنَّهُ مَأْخُوذٌ نَحَرَ نَفْسَهُ، قَالَ: وَتَنَاوَلَ عُمَرُ يَدَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَقَدَّمَهُ قَالَ: فَمَنْ يَلِي عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَدْ رَأَى الَّذِي رَأَى، وَأَمَّا نَوَاحِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَدْرُونَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمْ فَقَدُوا صَوْتَ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ قَالَ: فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ صَلَاةً خَفِيفَةً \". فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الِاسْتِخْلَافِ عَلَى مَا جَوَّزَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي الْجَدِيدِ وَكَانَ فِي الْقَدِيمِ لَا يُجَوِّزُهُ. وَيَقُولُ لِمَنْ يَحْتَجُّ بِهَذَا عَلَيْهِ: رُوِّيتُمْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُكَبِّرْ، قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ أَصْحَابِنَا وَإِنَّمَا تَقَدَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مُصْبِحًا بَعْدَ أَنْ طُعِنَ عُمَرُ بِسَاعَةٍ وَقَرَأَ بِسُورَتَيْنِ قَصِيرَتَيْنِ مُبَادِرًا لِلشَّمْسِ. هَذَا قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ","vol":"3","page":160},{"text":"٥٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَاقِلَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حِينَ طُعِنَ، قَالَ: أَتَاهُ أَبُو لُؤْلُؤَةَ وَهُوَ لَعَلَّهُ يُسَوِّي الصُّفُوفَ فَطَعَنَهُ وَطَعَنَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ بَاسِطًا يَدَهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" أَدْرِكُوا الْكَلْبَ فَقَدْ قَتَلَنِي\"، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ فَأَخَذَهُ. قَالَ: فَحُمِلَ عُمَرُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ فَأَتَاهُ الطَّبِيبُ فَقَالَ: أِيُّ الشَّرَابِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ فَقَالَ: النَّبِيذُ. قَالَ: فَدُعِيَ بِالنَّبِيذِ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ إِحْدَى طَعَنَاتِهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا هَذَا الصَّدِيدُ صَدِيدُ الدَّمِ، قَالَ: فَدُعِيَ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَ فَقَالَ: أَوْصِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِمَا كُنْتَ مُوصِيًا بِهِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا أَرَاكَ تُمْسِي، وَأَتَاهُ كَعْبٌ فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكَ لَا تَمُوتُ إِلَّا شَهِيدًا، وَأَنْتَ تَقُولُ: مِنْ أَيْنَ وَأَنَا فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: الصَّلَاةَ عِبَادَ اللهِ، قَدْ كَادَتِ الشَّمْسُ تَطْلُعُ، قَالَ: فَتَدَافَعُوا حَتَّى قَدَّمُوا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ فَقَرَأَ بِأَقْصَرِ سُورَتَيْنِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، الْعَصْرِ، وَإِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ\". كَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ شَبِيهًا بِرِوَايَةِ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، وَحُصَيْنٌ أَحْسَنُ سِيَاقَةً لِلْحَدِيثِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَهُوَ يُشْبِهُهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَحْفَظَ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا الِاسْتِخْلَافَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي وَقْتٍ آخَرَ","vol":"3","page":161},{"text":"٥٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗١٦٢⦘ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ صَلَّى يَوْمًا لِلنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ أَطَالَ الْجُلُوسَ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَقْبَلَ قَائِمًا نَكَصَ خَلْفَهُ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَدَّمَهُ مَكَانَهُ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ صَلَّى لِلنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، أَخَذَ بِجَنَاحِ الْمِنْبَرِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَإِنِّي تَوَضَّأْتُ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَمَرَرْتُ بِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِي فَكَانَ مِنِّي وَمِنْهَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ، فَلَمَّا كُنْتُ فِي صَلَاتِي وَجَدْتُ بَلَلًا، فَخَيَّرْتُ نَفْسِي بَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ: إِمَّا أَنْ أَسْتَحْيِيَ مِنْكُمْ وَأَجْتَرِئَ عَلَى اللهِ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ أَسْتَحْيِيَ مِنَ اللهِ وَأَجْتَرِئَ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَكَانَ أَنْ أَسْتَحْيِيَ مِنَ اللهِ وَأَجْتَرِئَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ، فَخَرَجْتُ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ وَجَدَّدْتُ صَلَاتِي، فَمَنْ صَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعْتُهُ فَلْيَصْنَعْ كَمَا صَنَعْتُ \". وَرُوِيَ فِي جَوَازِ الِاسْتِخْلَافِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"3","page":161},{"text":"٥٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سُمَيْعٍ، ثنا أَبُو رَزِينٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَرُعِفَ، فَالْتَفَتَ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ رَجُلٍ فَقَدَّمَهُ فَصَلَّى، وَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \"","vol":"3","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1071>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَخْرُجُ وَلَا يَسْتَخْلِفُ</span>","vol":"3","page":162},{"text":"٥٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ السُّلَمِيُّ \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَوْمَ طُعِنَ بِإِيلِيَاءَ رَكْعَةً وَطُعِنَ مُعَاوِيَةُ حِينَ قَضَاهَا، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنْ سُجُودِهِ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِلنَّاسِ: \" أَتِمُّوا صَلَاتَكُمْ \"، فَقَامَ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ فَأَتَمَّ صَلَاتَهُ، وَلَمْ يُقَدِّمْ أَحَدًا وَلَمْ يُقَدِّمْهُ النَّاسُ \"","vol":"3","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1072>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ وَصِفَةِ الْأَئِمَّةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1073>بَابُ مَا عَلَى الْإِمَامِ مِنَ التَّخْفِيفِ</span>","vol":"3","page":163},{"text":"٥٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" مَا صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ إِمَامٍ أَخَفَّ وَلَا أَتَمَّ صَلَاةً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ","vol":"3","page":163},{"text":"٥٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوجِزُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُكْمِلُهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"3","page":163},{"text":"٥٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوجِزُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُتِمُّ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"3","page":163},{"text":"٥٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَفَّ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً فِي تَمَامٍ \". وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ: مِنْ أَخَفِّ النَّاسِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":163},{"text":"٥٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا ⦗١٦٤⦘ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي لَأَتَخَلَّفُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ مِمَّا يُطَوِّلُ بِنَا فُلَانٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ مُنَفِّرِينَ، فَأَيُّكُمْ أَمَّ النَّاسَ فَلْيُخَفِّفْ، فَإِنَّ فِيكُمُ الْكَبِيرَ وَالسَّقِيمَ وَذَا الْحَاجَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"3","page":163},{"text":"٥٢٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي لَا أَكَادُ أُدْرِكُ الصَّلَاةَ مِمَّا يُطَوِّلُ بِنَا فُلَانٌ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَوْعِظَةٍ كَانَ أَشَدَّ غَضَبًا مِنْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ مُنَفِّرِينَ، مَنْ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَلْيُخَفِّفْ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ الْمَرِيضَ وَالضَّعِيفَ وَذَا الْحَاجَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"3","page":164},{"text":"٥٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ لِلنَّاسِ فَلْيُخَفِّفْ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ الضَّعِيفَ وَالْكَبِيرَ وَذَا الْحَاجَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":164},{"text":"٥٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمُ النَّاسَ فَلْيُخَفِّفْ، فَإِنَّ فِي النَّاسِ الضَّعِيفَ، وَالسَّقِيمَ، وَذَا الْحَاجَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":164},{"text":"٥٢٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ ⦗١٦٥⦘ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَمَمْتَ الْقَوْمَ فَأَخِفَّ بِهِمُ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"3","page":164},{"text":"٥٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ قَالَ: آخِرُ مَا عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَمَمْتَ قَوْمًا فَأَخِفَّ بِهِمُ الصَّلَاةَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":165},{"text":"٥٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَزَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ مَوَالِيَّ قَرَابَةٌ فَكَانَ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ فَيُخَفِّفُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، هَكَذَا كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَأَوْجَزُ \"","vol":"3","page":165},{"text":"٥٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ بِهَمْدَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ بِنَاضِحَيْنِ وَقَدْ جَنَحَ اللَّيْلُ، فَوَافَقَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ فَتَرَكَ نَاضِحَيْهِ وَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى مُعَاذٍ لِيُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ، فَقَرَأَ مُعَاذٌ الْبَقَرَةَ وَالنِّسَاءَ، فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ وَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاذًا أَنَالَ مِنْهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ مُعَاذًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَفَاتِنٌ أَنْتَ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ؟ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، فَلَوْلَا صَلَّيْتَ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا، وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى، فَإِنَّهُ يُصَلِّي وَرَاءَكَ الْكَبِيرُ، وَذُو الْحَاجَةِ، وَالضَّعِيفُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، كَذَا قَالَ مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: الْمَغْرِبُ، وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مِقْسَمٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ: الْعِشَاءُ. أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَمْرٍو فَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ. وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"3","page":165},{"text":"٥٢٧٢ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ⦗١٦٦⦘ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ فَطَوَّلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِمُعَاذٍ: \" أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ، خَفِّفْ عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَاقْرَأْ بِالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا، وَسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ، وَلَا تَشُقَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ \" اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ، وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى \" وَلَمْ يَقُلْ \" وَلَا تَشُقَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ \". وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ","vol":"3","page":165},{"text":"٥٢٧٣ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ مُعَاذٍ وَتِلْكَ الْقِصَّةَ قَالَ: كَانَ مُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُصَلِّي بِأَصْحَابِهِ فَرَجَعَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ، وَصَلَّى خَلْفَهُ فَتًى مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، فَلَمَّا طَالَ عَلَى الْفَتَى صَلَّى وَخَرَجَ وَأَخَذَ بِخِطَامِ بَعِيرِهِ وَانْطَلَقَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى مُعَاذٌ ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا بِهِ لَنِفَاقٌ لَأُخْبِرَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ، وَقَالَ الْفَتَى: وَأَنَا لَأُخْبِرَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ، فَغَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ مُعَاذٌ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ الْفَتَى، فَقَالَ الْفَتَى: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يُطِيلُ الْمُكْثَ عِنْدَكَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُطِيلُ عَلَيْنَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ \"، وَقَالَ للْفَتَى: \" كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ أَنْتَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَقْرَأُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَأَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعُوذُ بِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَأَنِّي لَا أَدْرِي مَا دَنْدَنَتُكَ وَدَنْدَنَةُ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي وَمُعَاذٌ حَوْلَ هَاتَيْنِ، أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَا \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْفَتَى: وَلَكِنْ سَيَعْلَمُ مُعَاذٌ إِذَا قَدِمَ الْقَوْمُ وَقَدْ خُبِّرُوا أَنَّ الْعَدُوَّ قَدْ أَتَوْا، قَالَ: فَقَدِمُوا، فَاسْتُشْهِدَ الْفَتَى. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لِمُعَاذٍ: \" مَا فَعَلَ خَصْمِي وَخَصْمُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَدَقَ اللهَ، وَكَذَبْتُ، اسْتُشْهِدَ","vol":"3","page":166},{"text":"٥٢٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا طَالِبُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جَابِرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَزْمِ بْنِ أَبِي كَعْبٍ أَنَّهُ أَتَى مُعَاذًا وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي بِقَوْمِهِ صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا مُعَاذُ، لَا تَكُنْ فَتَّانًا، فَإِنَّهُ يُصَلِّي وَرَاءَكَ الْكَبِيرُ وَالضَّعِيفُ وَذُو الْحَاجَةِ وَالْمُسَافِرُ \". كَذَا قَالَ، وَالرِّوَايَاتُ الْمُتَقَدِّمَةُ فِي الْعِشَاءِ أَصَحُّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1074>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُصَلِّي لِنَفْسِهِ فَيُطِيلُ مَا شَاءَ</span>","vol":"3","page":167},{"text":"٥٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْقَعْنَبِيَّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ بِالنَّاسِ فَلْيُخَفِّفْ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ السَّقِيمَ، وَالضَّعِيفَ، وَالْكَبِيرَ، وَإِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ لِنَفْسِهِ فَلْيُطَوِّلْ مَا شَاءَ \"","vol":"3","page":167},{"text":"وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي لِلنَّاسِ فَلْيُخَفِّفْ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ السَّقِيمَ وَالضَّعِيفَ، فَإِذَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي لِنَفْسِهِ فَلْيُطِلْ مَا شَاءَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ بَعْضُهُمُ \" الصَّغِيرَ \"","vol":"3","page":167},{"text":"٥٢٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخُلْدِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَمَّ أَحَدُكُمُ النَّاسَ فَلْيُخَفِّفْ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ الصَّغِيرَ، وَالْكَبِيرَ، وَالضَّعِيفَ، وَالْمَرِيضَ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى وَحْدَهُ فَلْيُصَلِّ كَيْفَ شَاءَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":167},{"text":"٥٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالنَّاسِ فَلْيُخَفِّفِ الصَّلَاةَ فَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ الْكَبِيرَ، وَفِيهِمُ الضَّعِيفُ، وَفِيهِمُ السَّقِيمُ، وَإِنْ قَامَ وَحْدَهُ فَلْيُطِلْ صَلَاتَهُ مَا شَاءَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"3","page":167},{"text":"٥٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: \" أُمَّ ⦗١٦٨⦘ قَوْمَكَ \"، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْئًا قَالَ: \" ادْنُهْ \"، فَأَجْلَسَنِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ كَفَّهُ فِي صَدْرِي بَيْنَ ثَدْيِيَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" تَحَوَّلْ \"، فَوَضَعَهُمَا فِي ظَهْرِي بَيْنَ كَتِفِيَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أُمَّ قَوْمَكَ، فَمَنْ أَمَّ قَوْمًا فَلْيُخَفِّفْ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ الْكَبِيرَ، وَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ الصَّغِيرَ، وَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ الْمَرِيضَ، وَإِنَّ فِيهِمْ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُصَلِّ كَيْفَ شَاءَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"3","page":167},{"text":"٥٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَرْجِسَ قَالَ: عُدْنَا أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ، فَسَمِعْنَاهُ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَخَفَّ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَأَطْوَلَ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً لِنَفْسِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1075>بَابُ تَخْفِيفِ الصَّلَاةِ لِلْأَمْرِ يَحْدُثُ</span>","vol":"3","page":168},{"text":"٥٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْمَنِيعِيُّ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَأَقُومُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُطَوِّلَ فِيهَا فَأَسْمَعُ بُكَاءَ الصَّبِيِّ فَأَتَجَوَّزُ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمِّهِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْأَدِيبِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَقَالَ: \" فَأَتَجَوَّزُ فِي صَلَاتِي \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَابَعَهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"3","page":168},{"text":"٥٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَعْنِي مُوسَى بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي لَأَقُومُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أُطِيلُهَا، فَأَسْمَعُ بُكَاءَ الصَّبِيِّ فَأَتَجَوَّزُ فِي صَلَاتِي مِمَّا أَعْلَمُ مِنْ وَجْدِ أُمِّهِ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ بُكَائِهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ مُوسَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ","vol":"3","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1076>بَابُ قَدْرِ قِرَاءَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ وَهُوَ إِمَامٌ قَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ الصَّحِيحَةُ فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى فِي بَابِ طُولِ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَقِصَرِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":169},{"text":"٥٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّخْفِيفِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَيَؤُمُّنَا بِالصَّافَّاتِ \"","vol":"3","page":169},{"text":"٥٢٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا سُكَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُثَنَّى الْأَحْمَرُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا عَنْ مِقْدَارِ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ النَّضْرَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ أَوْ أَحَدَ بَنِيهِ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ، فَقَرَأَ بِنَا وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ، وَعَمَّ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ \"","vol":"3","page":169},{"text":"٥٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الطُّوسِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الصَّلَوَاتِ كَنَحْوٍ مِنْ صَلَاتِكُمُ الَّتِي تُصَلُّونَ الْيَوْمَ وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ يُخَفِّفُ كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ أَخَفَّ مِنْ صَلَاتِكُمْ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْفَجْرِ الْوَاقِعَةَ وَنَحْوَهَا مِنَ السُّوَرِ","vol":"3","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1077>بَابُ اجْتِمَاعِ الْقَوْمِ فِي مَوْضِعٍ هُمْ فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":169},{"text":"٥٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنَ الْأَعْمَشِ وَلَمْ نَجِدْهُ هَهُنَا بِمَكَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ رَجَاءٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً، فَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالسُّنَّةِ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي السُّنَّةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا، وَلَا يُؤَمُّ رَجُلٌ فِي سُلْطَانِهِ، وَلَا يُجْلَسُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":169},{"text":"٥٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ ⦗١٧٠⦘ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ قُرْآنًا، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَاحِدًا فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً، فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ وَاحِدَةً فَأَكْثَرُهُمْ فِقْهًا، فَإِنْ كَانَ الْفِقْهُ وَاحِدًا فَأَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا، وَلَا يُؤَمَّنَّ رَجُلٌ فِي سُلْطَانِهِ، وَلَا يُجْلَسُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُ \". كَذَا قَالَهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ","vol":"3","page":169},{"text":"٥٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ، وَأَحَقُّهُمْ بِالْإِمَامَةِ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ \". لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":170},{"text":"٥٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً فِي سَفَرٍ فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ، وَأَحَقُّهُمْ بِالْإِمَامَةِ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"3","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1078>بَابُ الْبَيَانِ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا قِيلَ: يَؤُمُّهُمْ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ إِنَّ مَنْ مَضَى مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ كَانُوا يُسْلِمُونَ كِبَارًا فَيَتَفَقَّهُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْرَءُوا مَعَ الْقِرَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":170},{"text":"٥٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا شَاذَانُ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا إِذَا تَعَلَّمْنَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، لَمْ نَتَعَلَّمْ مِنَ الْعَشْرِ الَّتِي نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَهَا حَتَّى نَعْلَمَ مَا فِيهِ \". قِيلَ لِشَرِيكٍ: مِنَ الْعَمَلِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"3","page":170},{"text":"٥٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ جَنَّادٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: ⦗١٧١⦘ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" لَقَدْ عِشْنَا بُرْهَةً مِنْ دَهْرِنَا، وَأَحَدُنَا يُؤْتَى الْإِيمَانَ قَبْلَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَتَنْزِلُ السُّورَةُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَنَتَعَلَّمُ حَلَالَهَا وَحَرَامَهَا، وَآمِرَهَا وَزَاجِرَهَا، وَمَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَقِفَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا، كَمَا تَعَلَّمُونَ أَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ الْقُرْآنَ، ثُمَّ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الْيَوْمَ رِجَالًا يُؤْتَى أَحَدُهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ قَبْلَ الْإِيمَانِ، فَيَقْرَأُ مَا بَيْنَ فَاتِحَتِهِ إِلَى خَاتِمَتِهِ مَا يَدْرِي مَا آمِرُهُ وَلَا زَاجِرُهُ، وَلَا مَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَقِفَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهُ، فَيَنْثُرَهُ نَثْرَ الدَّقَلِ","vol":"3","page":170},{"text":"٥٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ قَالَ: قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: \" إِنَّا قَوْمٌ أُوتِينَا الْإِيمَانَ قَبْلَ أَنْ نُؤْتَى الْقُرْآنَ، وَإِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ أُوتِيتُمُ الْقُرْآنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُؤْتَوَا الْإِيمَانَ \"","vol":"3","page":171},{"text":"٥٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحُرَيْثِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا غِلْمَانًا حَزَاوِرَةً مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيُعَلِّمُنَا الْإِيمَانَ قَبْلَ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ يُعَلِّمُنَا الْقُرْآنَ فَازْدَدْنَا بِهِ إِيمَانًا، وَإِنَّكُمُ الْيَوْمَ تُعَلَّمُونَ الْقُرْآنَ قَبْلَ الْإِيمَانِ \"","vol":"3","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1079>بَابُ إِذَا اسْتَوَوْا فِي الْفِقْهِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ أَمَّهُمْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا</span>","vol":"3","page":171},{"text":"٥٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ شَبَبَةٌ مُتَقَارِبُونَ فَأَقَمْنَا عِنْدَهُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَحِيمًا رَقِيقًا فَلَمَّا ظَنَّ أَنَّا قَدِ اشْتَهَيْنَا أَهْلِينَا وَاشْتَقْنَا سَأَلَنَا عَمَّا تَرَكْنَا بَعْدُ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعُوا إِلَى أَهَالِيكُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا فِيهِمْ، وَعَلِّمُوهُمْ وَمُرُوهُمْ \" وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ أَحْفَظُهَا وَأَشْيَاءَ لَا أَحْفَظُهَا، \" وَصَلُّوا كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي أُصَلِّي، فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الثَّقَفِيِّ","vol":"3","page":171},{"text":"٥٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، وَمَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ ⦗١٧٢⦘ حُوَيْرِثٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ أَوْ لِصَاحِبٍ لَهُ: \" إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَأَذِّنَا، ثُمَّ أَقِيمَا، ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمَا أَكْبَرُكُمَا \". وَفِي حَدِيثِ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ مُتَقَارِبَيْنِ فِي الْعِلْمِ، وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ: قَالَ خَالِدٌ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي قِلَابَةَ: فَأَيْنَ الْقِرَاءَةُ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُمَا كَانَا مُتَقَارِبَيْنِ","vol":"3","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1080>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَؤُمُّهُمْ ذُو نَسَبٍ إِذَا اسْتَوَوْا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ وَالْفِقْهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":172},{"text":"٥٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" النَّاسُ تَبَعٌ لِقُرَيْشٍ فِي هَذَا الشَّأْنِ، مُسْلِمُهُمْ تَبَعٌ لِمُسْلِمِهِمْ، وَكَافِرُهُمْ تَبَعٌ لِكَافِرِهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"3","page":172},{"text":"٥٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَزَالُ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ اثْنَانِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"3","page":172},{"text":"٥٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْآدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُعَلِّمُوا قُرَيْشًا وَتَعَلَّمُوا مِنْهَا، وَلَا تَقَدَّمُوا قُرَيْشًا وَلَا تَأَخَّرُوا عَنْهَا، فَإِنَّ الْقُرَشِيَّ مِثْلُ قُوَّةِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ \" يَعْنِي فِي الرَّأْيِ. هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَرُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"3","page":172},{"text":"٥٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، يُكْنَى أَبَا أَسَدٍ عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْأَئِمَّةُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ \"","vol":"3","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1081>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَؤُمُّهُمْ أَحْسَنُهُمْ وَجْهًا إِنْ صَحَّ الْخَبَرُ</span>","vol":"3","page":172},{"text":"٥٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَنَا سَأَلْتُهُ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَمَاثِلِ الشَّامِ، ثنا ⦗١٧٣⦘ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْقَاضِي، مِنْ وَلَدِ عَتَّابِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عِلْبَاءَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَهُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَخْطَبَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي السِّنِّ سَوَاءً فَأَحْسَنُهُمْ وَجْهًا \"","vol":"3","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1082>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ خَلْفَ مَنْ لَا يُحْمَدُ فِعْلُهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":173},{"text":"٥٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْجِهَادُ وَاجِبٌ عَلَيْكُمْ مَعَ كُلِّ أَمِيرٍ، بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا، وَالصَّلَاةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَيكُمْ خَلْفَ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا، وَإِنْ عَمِلَ الْكَبَائِرَ، وَالصَّلَاةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا وَإِنْ عَمِلَ الْكَبَائِرَ \"","vol":"3","page":173},{"text":"٥٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ اعْتَزَلَ بِمِنًى فِي قِتَالِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَالْحَجَّاجُ بِمِنًى فَصَلَّى مَعَ الْحَجَّاجِ \"","vol":"3","page":173},{"text":"٥٣٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفًّى، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ بِكُتُبٍ إِلَى الْحَجَّاجِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ، وَقَدْ نَصَبَ عَلَى الْبَيْتِ أَرْبَعِينَ مَنْجَنِيقًا، فَرَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ مَعَ الْحَجَّاجِ صَلَّى مَعَهُ، وَإِذَا حَضَرَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ صَلَّى مَعَهُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَتُصَلِّي مَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ وَهَذِهِ أَعْمَالُهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا أَخَا أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، مَا أَنَا لَهُمْ بِحَامِدٍ وَلَا نُطِيعُ مَخْلُوقًا فِي مَعْصِيَةِ الْخَالِقِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي أَهْلِ الشَّامِ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَنَا لَهُمْ بِحَامِدٍ، قُلْتُ: فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَنَا لَهُمْ بِعَاذِرٍ، يَقْتَتِلُونَ عَلَى الدُّنْيَا، يَتَهَافَتُونَ فِي النَّارِ تَهَافُتَ الذُّبَابُ فِي الْمَرَقِ، قُلْتُ: فَمَا قَوْلُكَ فِي هَذِهِ الْبَيْعَةِ الَّتِي أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا مَرْوَانُ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" كُنَّا إِذَا بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ يُلَقِّنُنَا فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":173},{"text":"٥٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ، وَالْحُسَيْنَ ﵄ كَانَا يُصَلِّيَانِ خَلْفَ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: مَا كَانَا يُصَلِّيَانِ إِذَا رَجَعَا إِلَى مَنَازِلِهِمَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا وَاللهِ، مَا كَانَا يَزِيدَانِ عَلَى صَلَاةِ الْأَئِمَّةِ \"","vol":"3","page":174},{"text":"٥٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْبَكَّاءِ قَالَ: \" أَدْرَكْتُ عَشَرَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، كُلُّهُمْ يُصَلِّي خَلْفَ أَئِمَّةِ الْجَوْرِ \"","vol":"3","page":174},{"text":"٥٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمُنَادِي الْمَخْرَمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يُونُسُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى الْخَشَبِيَّةِ وَالْخَوَارِجِ وَهُمْ يَقْتَتِلُونَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ أَجَبْتُهُ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ أَجَبْتُهُ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: حِيَّ عَلَى قَتْلِ أَخِيكَ الْمُسْلِمِ وَأَخْذِ مَالِهِ، قُلْتُ: لَا \"","vol":"3","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1083>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ بِأَمْرِ الْوَالِي</span>","vol":"3","page":174},{"text":"٥٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَحَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَجَاءَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: أَتُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَأُقِيمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَتَخَلَّصَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَصَفَّقَ النَّاسُ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ النَّاسُ التَّصْفِيقَ الْتَفَتَ فَرَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنِ امْكُثْ مَكَانَكَ \"، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدَيْهِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ عَلَى مَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْخَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى فِي الصَّفِّ وَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَثْبُتَ إِذْ أَمَرْتُكَ؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: مَا كَانَ لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يُصَلِّي بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا لِي رَأَيْتُكُمْ أَكْثَرْتُمُ التَّصْفِيحَ؟ مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُسَبِّحْ، فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا سَبَّحَ التُفِتَ إِلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيحُ لِلنِّسَاءِ \". ⦗١٧٥⦘ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ","vol":"3","page":174},{"text":"٥٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ قِتَالٌ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُمْ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، فَقَالَ لِبِلَالٍ: \" إِذَا حَضَرَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ وَلَمْ آتِكَ فَمُرْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَتَقَدَّمَ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" إِذَا نَابَكُمْ شَيْءٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيُسَبِّحِ الرِّجَالُ، وَلْتُصَفِّقِ النِّسَاءُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَوْلُهُ لِبِلَالٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ زِيَادَةٌ حَفِظَهَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَالزِّيَادَةُ فِي مِثْلِهِ مَقْبُولَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1084>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِ الْوَالِي</span>","vol":"3","page":175},{"text":"٥٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَحَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَحَمْزَةَ ابْنَيِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّهُ سَارَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا الْفَجْرُ عَدَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَعَدَلْتُ مَعَهُ، فَأَنَاخَ فَتَبَرَّزَ، وَمَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ فِيهَا مَاءٌ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَمَرَنِي فَسَكَبْتُ عَلَى يَدِهِ مِنَ الْإِدَاوَةِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمَّا جُبَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَدْخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ فِي جُبَّتِهِ فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَتَوَضَّأَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَقْبَلَ مَعَهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ فَوَجَدَ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَقَدَّمُوا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ يُصَلِّي لَهُمْ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَفَّ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَرَاءَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُتِمُّ صَلَاتَهُ، فَفَزِعَ النَّاسُ لِذَلِكَ وَأَكْثَرُوا التَّسْبِيحَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: \" قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ أَوْ أَحْسَنْتُمْ \". كَذَا قَالَا فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَحَمْزَةَ","vol":"3","page":175},{"text":"٥٣٠٩ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، فَقَالَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فَقَطْ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتُمْ أَوْ قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ \" يَغْبِطُهُمْ أَنْ صَلُّوا الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا \". قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ: فَأَرَدْتُ تَأْخِيرَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" دَعْهُ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"3","page":176},{"text":"٥٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَشَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ، وَعُثْمَانُ مَحْصُورٌ \"","vol":"3","page":176},{"text":"٥٣١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّفَّارِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْخِيَارِ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁ وَهُوَ مَحْصُورٌ، وَعَلِيٌّ ﵁ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أُحْرَجُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ وَأَنْتَ الْإِمَامُ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ: \" إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ أَحْسَنُ مَا عَمِلَ النَّاسُ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ يُحْسِنُونَ فَأَحْسِنْ مَعَهُمْ، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ يُسِيئُونَ فَاجْتَنِبْ مُسِيئَهُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":176},{"text":"٥٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْقَارِئِ: أَنَّهُ رَأَى صَاحِبَ الْمَقْصُورَةِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ حِينَ حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ خَرَجَ يَتْبَعُ النَّاسَ، يَقُولُ: مَنْ يُصَلِّي لِلنَّاسِ؟ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" إِذًا تَقَدَّمْ أَنْتَ فَصَلِّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"3","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1085>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلَاةَ وَالْقَوْمُ لَا يَخْشَوْنَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":176},{"text":"٥٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ أَخَّرَ ⦗١٧٧⦘ الصَّلَاةَ بِالْكُوفَةِ وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ مَعَ أَبِي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَامَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَثَوَّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ الْوَلِيدُ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ أَجَاءَكَ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمْرٌ فَسَمْعٌ وَطَاعَةٌ؟ أَمِ ابْتَدَعْتَ الَّذِي صَنَعْتَ؟ قَالَ: لَمْ يَأْتِنَا مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمْرٌ، وَمَعَاذَ اللهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ ابْتَدَعْتُ، أَبَى الله عَلَيْنَا وَرَسُولُهُ أَنْ نَنْتَظِرَكَ فِي صَلَاتِنَا وَنَتَّبِعَ حَاجَتَكَ \"","vol":"3","page":176},{"text":"٥٣١٤ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْأَزْرَقِيُّ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَتَكُونُ بَعْدِي أُمَرَاءُ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِهَا، وَيُحْدِثُونَ الْبِدْعَةَ \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: وَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ إِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" تَسْأَلُنِي ابْنَ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ؟ لَا طَاعَةَ لِمَنْ عَصَى اللهَ \". تَابَعَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ \" وَيُطْفِئُونَ السُّنَّةَ \"","vol":"3","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1086>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلَاةَ وَالْقَوْمُ يَخَافُونَ سَطْوَتَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":177},{"text":"٥٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا كَانَ عَلَيْكَ أُمَرَاءُ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا؟ أَوْ قَالَ: يُمِيتُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ: \" صَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّ؛ فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"3","page":177},{"text":"٥٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ وَهُوَ دُحَيْمٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ﵁ الْيَمَنَ رَسُولَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْنَا قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ تَكْبِيرَهُ مَعَ الْفَجْرِ بِرَجُلٍ أَجَشِّ الصَّوْتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ: فَأَلْقَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ مَحَبَّتِي فَمَا فَارَقْتُهُ حَتَّى دَفَنْتُهُ بِالشَّامِ مَيِّتًا، ثُمَّ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى أَفْقَهِ النَّاسِ بَعْدَهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَلَزِمْتُهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَيْفَ بِكُمْ إِذَا أَتَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ يُصَلُّونَ الصَّلَاةَ بِغَيْرِ وَقْتِهَا؟ \" ⦗١٧٨⦘ قُلْتُ: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي إِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" صَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ لِمِيقَاتِهَا، وَاجْعَلْ صَلَاتَكَ مَعَهُمْ سُبْحَةً \"","vol":"3","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1087>بَابُ: إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ الْقَوْمُ فِيهِمُ الْوَالِي</span>","vol":"3","page":178},{"text":"٥٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالسُّنَّةِ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي السُّنَّةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ سِنًّا، وَلَا يَؤُمَّنَّ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ فِي سُلْطَانِهِ، وَلَا يَقْعُدُ فِي بَيْتِهِ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1088>بَابُ إِمَامَةِ الْقَوْمِ لَا سُلْطَانَ فِيهِمْ وَهُمْ فِي بَيْتِ أَحَدِهِمْ</span>","vol":"3","page":178},{"text":"٥٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَ بْنَ ضَمْعَجٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا، وَلَا يُؤَمُّ الرَّجُلُ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَلَا فِي سُلْطَانِهِ، وَلَا يُجْلَسُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَكَ \".\n\n٥٣١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ سَوَاءً، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأَقْدَمُهُمْ قِرَاءَةً، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا \"، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ: وَمَا تَكْرِمَتُهُ؟ قَالَ: فِرَاشُهُ.\n\n٥٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ ⦗١٧٩⦘ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ فُورَكٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ \" وَلَا يُؤَمُّ الرَّجُلُ فِي سُلْطَانِهِ، وَلَا فِي أَهْلِهِ، وَلَا يُقْعَدُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، أَوْ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ \" أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأَقْدَمُهُمْ قِرَاءَةً \"","vol":"3","page":178},{"text":"٥٣٢١ - وَحَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْبَدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَؤُمُّكُمْ أَقْرَؤُكُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأَقْدَمُكُمْ قِرَاءَةً لِلْقُرْآنِ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَتُكُمْ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُكُمْ هِجْرَةً، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُكُمْ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُكُمْ سِنًّا، وَلَا يَؤُمُّ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا فِي سُلْطَانِهِ وَلَا فِي أَهْلِهِ، وَلَا يَجْلِسُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":179},{"text":"٥٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ خُرَّزَاذَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَمَعْبَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيِّ، وَكَانَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى الْكُوفَةِ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا قَيْسَ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَأُذِّنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَقُلْنَا لِقَيْسٍ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ لَنَا، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُصَلِّيَ بِقَوْمٍ لَمْ أَكُنْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَمِيرًا \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَيْسَ بِدُونِهِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَنْظَلَةَ الْغَسِيلِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الرَّجُلُ أَحَقُّ بِصَدْرِ دَابَّتِهِ، وَبِصَدْرِ فِرَاشِهِ، وَأَحَقُّ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ فِي رَحْلِهِ \". قَالَ قَيْسٌ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ لِمَوْلًى لَهُ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ لَهُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":179},{"text":"٥٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي أَسِيدٍ قَالَ: \" زَارَنِي حُذَيْفَةُ، وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ، وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَأَرَادَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ: رَبُّ الْبَيْتِ أَحَقُّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: نَعَمْ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ \"","vol":"3","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1089>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ الرَّاتِبِ أَوْلَى مِنَ الزَّائِرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":179},{"text":"٥٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَطِيَّةَ مَوْلًى مِنَّا قَالَ: كَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ يَأْتِينَا إِلَى مُصَلَّانَا هَذَا، فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: تَقَدَّمْ فَصَلِّ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: قَدِّمُوا رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ ⦗١٨٠⦘ يُصَلِّي بِكُمْ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ لِمَ لَا أُصَلِّي بِكُمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ زَارَ قَوْمًا فَلَا يَؤُمُّهُمْ، وَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":179},{"text":"٥٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ قَالَ: أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فِي مَسْجِدٍ بِطَائِفَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَلِابْنِ عُمَرَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَسْجِدِ أَرْضٌ يَعْمَلُهَا، وَإِمَامُ ذَلِكَ الْمَسْجِدِ مَوْلًى لَهُ، وَمَسْكَنُ ذَلِكَ الْمَوْلَى وَأَصْحَابِهِ ثَمَّ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ جَاءَ لِيَشْهَدَ مَعَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْمَوْلَى صَاحِبُ الْمَسْجِدِ: تَقَدَّمْ فَصَلِّ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فِي مَسْجِدِكَ مِنِّي \"، فَصَلَّى الْمَوْلَى","vol":"3","page":180},{"text":"٥٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هُزَيْلَ بْنَ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ: \" جَاءَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى مَسْجِدِنَا فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: تَقَدَّمْ، قَالَ: \" يَتَقَدَّمُ إِمَامُكُمْ \"، قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: إِنَّ إِمَامَنَا لَيْسَ هَهُنَا، قَالَ: \" يَتَقَدَّمُ رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ \"، فَقَامَ عَلَى دُكَّانٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، قَالَ: فَنَهَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"3","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1090>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ الْمُسَافِرِ يَؤُمُّ الْمُقِيمِينَ</span>","vol":"3","page":180},{"text":"٥٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِنًى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ عُمَرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ عُثْمَانَ صَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَتِهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":180},{"text":"٥٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ إِذَا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ صَلَّى لَهُمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ، أَتِمُّوا صَلَاتَكُمْ، فَإِنَّا قَوْمٌ سَفْرٌ \".\n\n٥٣٢٩ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1091>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْإِمَامَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":181},{"text":"٥٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُصَلُّونَ لَكُمْ، فَإِنْ أَصَابُوا فَلَكُمْ وَلَهُمْ، وَإِنْ أَخْطَئُوا فَلَكُمْ وَعَلَيْهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"3","page":181},{"text":"٥٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ سَكَنَ الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةَ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ فِي سَفَرٍ، وَمَعَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: أُمَّنَا، قَالَ: لَسْتُ بِفَاعِلٍ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَمَّ النَّاسَ فَأَصَابَ الْوَقْتَ وَأَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ فَلَهُ وَلَهُمْ، وَمَنْ نَقَصَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَعَلَيْهِ وَلَا عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"3","page":181},{"text":"٥٣٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ هُوَ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قَالَ: وَلَا أُرَاهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْإِمَامُ ضَامِنٌ، وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ، فَأَرْشَدَ اللهُ الْأَئِمَّةَ، وَغَفَرَ لِلْمُؤَذِّنِينَ \"","vol":"3","page":181},{"text":"٥٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَتَدَافَعُوا، فَتَقَدَّمَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَتَبْتَلُنَّ لَهَا إِمَامًا غَيْرِي، أَوْ لَتُصَلُّنَّ وُحْدَانًا \". قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُجَاهِدًا وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ شَاهِدٌ، فَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: فُرَادَى، فَقَالَ: فُرَادَى وَوُحْدَانًا سَوَاءٌ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1092>بَابُ السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ لِلْإِمَامِ مَا لَمْ يَأْمُرْ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ مِنْ تَأْخِيرِ الصَّلَاةِ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":181},{"text":"٥٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ ⦗١٨٢⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" السَّمْعُ وَالطَّاعَةُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ فِيمَا أَحَبَّ وَكَرِهَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْمَرَ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ، فَإِذَا أُمِرَ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ فَلَا سَمْعَ وَلَا طَاعَةَ \".\n\n٥٣٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزْدَادَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ \" مَا لَمْ يُؤْمَرْ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"3","page":181},{"text":"٥٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ سَيَلِي أَمْرَكُمْ قَوْمٌ يُطْفِئُونَ السُّنَّةَ، وَيُحْدِثُونَ بِدْعَةً، وَيُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِهَا \"، قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: فَكَيْفَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ، لَا طَاعَةَ لِمَنْ عَصَى اللهَ \" قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا","vol":"3","page":182},{"text":"٥٣٣٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَعَلَّكُ مْ سَتُدْرِكُونَ أَقْوَامًا يُصَلُّونَ الصَّلَاةَ لِغَيْرِ وَقْتِهَا، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتُمُوهُمْ فَصَلُّوا فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ لِلْوَقْتِ الَّذِي تَعْرِفُونَ، ثُمَّ صَلُّوا مَعَهُمْ وَاجْعَلُوهَا سُبْحَةً \"","vol":"3","page":182},{"text":"٥٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَبُدَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: ضَرَبَ فَخِذِي، وَقَالَ: \" كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا بَقِيتَ فِي قَوْمٍ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا؟ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" صَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا، ثُمَّ اخْرُجْ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ مُسْنَدًا","vol":"3","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1093>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ أَمَّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ</span>","vol":"3","page":182},{"text":"٥٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا ⦗١٨٣⦘ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُمْ صَلَاةً: مَنْ يَؤُمُّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ، وَرَجُلٌ أَتَى الصَّلَاةَ دِبَارًا قَالَ: وَالدِّبَارُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِهَا بَعْدَ فَوْتِ الْوَقْتِ، وَرَجُلٌ اعْتَبَدَ مُحَرَّرَهُ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْإِمَامَةِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ: يُقَالُ: لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ مَنْ أَمَّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ، وَلَا صَلَاةُ امْرَأَةٍ وَزَوْجُهَا عَاتِبٌ عَلَيْهَا، وَلَا عَبْدٌ آبِقٌ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ، وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى إِنَّمَا يُرْوَى بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ضَعِيفَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا مُرْسَلٌ وَالْآخَرُ مَوْصُولٌ","vol":"3","page":182},{"text":"٥٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُجَاوِزُ صَلَاتُهُمْ رُءَوْسَهُمْ: رَجُلٌ أَمَّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ، وَامْرَأَةٌ بَاتَتْ وَزَوْجُهَا سَاخِطٌ عَلَيْهَا، وَمَمْلُوكٌ فَرَّ مِنْ مَوْلَاهُ \".\n\n٥٣٤١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِمَا ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ. وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أَمْثَلُ مِنْ هَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ قَوِيٍّ أَيْضًا، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ مَا","vol":"3","page":183},{"text":"٥٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُجَاوِزُ صَلَاتُهُمْ آذَانَهُمْ: عَبْدٌ آبِقٌ مِنْ سَيِّدِهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ فَيَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِهِ، وَامْرَأَةٌ بَاتَ زَوْجُهَا غَضْبَانُ عَلَيْهَا، وَرَجُلٌ أَمَّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ \". وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَرُوِيَ فِي الْإِمَامَةِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَعَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ يَرْفَعُهُ","vol":"3","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1094>بَابُ ارْتِفَاعِ الْكَرَاهِيَةِ إِذَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ بِهِ رَاضِينَ</span>","vol":"3","page":183},{"text":"٥٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ النَّحْوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْثًا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، فَطَعَنَ بَعْضُ ⦗١٨٤⦘ النَّاسِ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ تَطْعَنُوا فِي إِمَارَتِهِ فَقَدْ كُنْتُمْ تَطْعَنُونَ عَلَى إِمَارَةِ أَبِيهِ مِنْ قَبْلُ، وَايْمُ اللهِ لَئِنْ كَانَ خَلِيقًا لِلْإِمَارَةِ، وَإِنَّ أَبَاهُ مِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا لَمِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ بَعْدَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"3","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1095>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْوِلَايَةِ جُمْلَةً</span>","vol":"3","page":184},{"text":"٥٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكُمْ سَتَحْرِصُونَ عَلَى الْإِمَارَةِ، وَإِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حَسْرَةً وَنَدَامَةً، فَنِعْمَتِ الْمُرْضِعَةُ، وَبِئْسَتِ الْفَاطِمَةُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"3","page":184},{"text":"٥٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ أَمِيرِ عَشِيرَةٍ إِلَّا يُؤْتَى بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَغْلُولًا حَتَّى يَفُكَّ عَنْهُ الْعَدْلُ أَوْ يُنْفِقَهُ الْجَوْرُ \". قَالَ: فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: \" يُوبِقَهُ الْجَوْرُ \"","vol":"3","page":184},{"text":"٥٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي سَالِمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، إِنِّي أَرَاكَ ضَعِيفًا، وَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ لَكَ مَا أُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِي، لَا تَأَمَّرَنَّ عَلَى اثْنَيْنِ، وَلَا تَوَلَّيَنَّ مَالَ يَتِيمٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"3","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1096>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ التَّدَافُعِ عَنِ الْإِمَامَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":184},{"text":"٥٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ، أَخْبَرَتْنِي طَلْحَةُ أُمُّ غُرَابٍ، عَنْ عَقِيلَةَ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ مَوْلَاةٍ لَهُمْ عَنْ سَلَامَةَ بِنْتِ الْحُرِّ أُخْتِ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ الْفَزَارِيِّ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يَتَدَافَعَ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ، لَا يَجِدُونَ إِمَامًا يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ \"","vol":"3","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1097>بَابُ مَا عَلَى الْإِمَامِ مِنْ تَعْمِيمِ الدُّعَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":185},{"text":"٥٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ الْعُكْلِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي السَّفَرُ بْنُ نُسَيْرٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَمَّ الرَّجُلُ الْقَوْمَ فَلَا يَخْتَصَّ بِدُعَاءٍ دُونَهُمْ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ، وَلَا يُدْخِلُ عَيْنَهُ فِي بَيْتِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ \". وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، مِنْ وُجُوهٍ هَذَا أَحَدُهَا، وَالثَّانِي","vol":"3","page":185},{"text":"٥٣٤٩ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ أَصْبَغُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُيَيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ أَوْ لِامْرِئٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ وَهُوَ حَاقِنٌ حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ قَوْمًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِمْ، وَلَا يَخُصُّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ فِي قَعْرِ بَيْتٍ، فَإِنْ نَظَرَ فَقَدْ دَمَرَ أَوْ قَالَ: فَقَدْ دَخَلَ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، وَقَوْلُهُ: \" دَمَرَ \" يَعْنِي دَخَلَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ، وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ مَا\n\n٥٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي شُعْبَةُ: كَيْفَ حَدَّثَكَ حَبِيبُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ارْدُدْ عَلَيَّ، اشْفِنِي، فَقُلْتُ: حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ","vol":"3","page":185},{"text":"٥٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا الْعَيْشِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَقَدْ خَرَجَ لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَعَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي، اللهُمَّ تُبْ عَلَيَّ، فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" أَعْمِمْ، فَفَضْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْعُمُومِ وَالْخُصُوصِ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ","vol":"3","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1098>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى الشَّيْءِ قَبْلَ افْتِتَاحِ الصَّلَاةِ وَبَعْدَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":186},{"text":"٥٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَقَعَدَ مَكَانَكَ، فَقَالَ: تَدْرُونَ مَا هَذَا الْعُودُ؟ قُلْنَا: لَا، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ أَخَذَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَقَالَ: \" اعْتَدِلُوا، سَوُّوا صُفُوفَكُمْ \"، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهُ بِيَسَارِهِ فَقَالَ: \" اعْتَدِلُوا، سَوُّوا صُفُوفَكُمْ \" فَلَمَّا هُدِمَ الْمَسْجِدُ فُقِدَ، فَالْتَمَسَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ أَخَذَهُ بَنُو عَمْرِو بْنُ عَوْفٍ فَجَعَلُوهُ فِي مَسْجِدِهِمْ، فَأَخَذَهُ فَأَعَادَهُ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي أَبْوَابِ الْعَمَلِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَسَنَّ وَحَمَلَ اللَّحْمَ اتَّخَذَ عَمُودًا فِي مُصَلَّاهُ يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"3","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1099>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ إِثْبَاتِ إِمَامَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1100>بَابُ إِثْبَاتِ إِمَامَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":186},{"text":"٥٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَامِيِّ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جُمَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي، عَنْ أُمِّ وَرَقَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزُورُهَا وَيُسَمِّيهَا الشَّهِيدَةَ، وَكَانَتْ قَدْ جَمَعَتِ الْقُرْآنَ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ غَزَا بَدْرًا قَالَتْ: تَأْذَنُ لِي فَأَخْرُجَ مَعَكَ أُدَاوِي جَرْحَاكُمْ، أُمَرِّضُ مَرْضَاكُمْ لَعَلَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يُهْدِي لِي شَهَادَةً قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى مُهْدٍ لَكِ شَهَادَةً \"،\nفَكَانَ يُسَمِّيهَا الشَّهِيدَةَ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَدْ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَؤُمَّ أَهْلَ دَارِهَا، وَإِنَّهَا غَمَّتْهَا جَارِيَةٌ لَهَا وَغُلَامٌ كَانَتْ قَدْ دَبَّرَتْهُمَا فَقَتَلَاهَا فِي إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ، فَقِيلَ: إِنَّ أُمَّ وَرَقَةَ قَتَلَتْهَا جَارِيَتُهَا وَغُلَامُهَا، وَأَنَّهُمَا هَرَبَا، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا فَصَلَبَهُمَا، فَكَانَا أَوَّلَ مَصْلُوبَيْنِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: صَدَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" انْطَلِقُوا نَزُرِ الشَّهِيدَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":186},{"text":"٥٣٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْخُرَيْبِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جُمَيْعٍ، عَنْ لَيْلَى بِنْتِ مَالِكٍ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَلَّادٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، عَنْ أُمِّ وَرَقَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ ⦗١٨٧⦘ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" انْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى الشَّهِيدَةِ فَنَزُورَهَا \". وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُؤَذَّنَ لَهَا وَيُقَامَ وَتَؤُمَّ أَهْلَ دَارِهَا فِي الْفَرَائِضِ \". وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ وَرَقَةَ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"3","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1101>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَؤُمُّ النِّسَاءَ فَتَقُومُ وَسَطَهُنَّ</span>","vol":"3","page":187},{"text":"٥٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ رَائِطَةَ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، \" أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَمَّتْ نِسْوَةً فِي الْمَكْتُوبَةِ فَأَمَّتْهُنَّ بَيْنَهُنَّ وَسَطًا \"","vol":"3","page":187},{"text":"٥٣٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُؤَذِّنُ وَتُقِيمُ وَتَؤُمُّ النِّسَاءَ، وَتَقُومُ وَسَطَهُنَّ \"","vol":"3","page":187},{"text":"٥٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يُقَالُ لَهَا حُجَيْرَةُ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ \" أَنَّهَا أَمَّتْهُنَّ فَقَامَتْ وَسَطًا \"","vol":"3","page":187},{"text":"٥٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى يَعْنِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" تَؤُمُّ الْمَرْأَةُ النِّسَاءَ تَقُومُ وَسَطَهُنَّ \". وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِيهِ حَدِيثًا مُسْنَدًا فِي بَابِ الْأَذَانِ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"3","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1102>بَابُ خَيْرِ مَسَاجِدِ النِّسَاءِ قَعْرُ بُيُوتِهِنَّ</span>","vol":"3","page":187},{"text":"٥٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَمْنَعُوا نِسَاءَكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ، وَبُيُوتُهُنَّ خَيْرٌ لَهُنَّ \"","vol":"3","page":187},{"text":"٥٣٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ دَرَّاجًا أَبَا السَّمْحِ أَخْبَرَهُ، ⦗١٨٨⦘ عَنِ السَّائِبِ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ مَسَاجِدِ النِّسَاءِ قَعْرُ بُيُوتِهِنَّ \"","vol":"3","page":187},{"text":"٥٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي بَيْتِهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهَا فِي حُجْرَتِهَا، وَصَلَاتُهَا فِي مَخْدَعِهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهَا فِي بَيْتِهَا \"","vol":"3","page":188},{"text":"٥٣٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزْدَادَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الرَّازِيُّ، أنبأ سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْهَجَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا صَلَّتِ امْرَأَةٌ صَلَاةً أَحَبَّ إِلَى اللهِ مِنْ صَلَاتِهَا فِي أَشَدِّ بَيْتِهَا ظُلْمَةً \". وَرَوَاهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَجَرِيِّ فَوَقَفَهُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ.\n\n٥٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي أَشَدِّ مَكَانٍ فِي بَيْتِهَا ظُلْمَةً \"","vol":"3","page":188},{"text":"٥٣٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ، مَا صَلَّتِ امْرَأَةٌ صَلَاةً خَيْرًا لَهَا مِنْ صَلَاةٍ تُصَلِّيهَا فِي بَيْتِهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامِ أَوْ مَسْجِدَ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ، إِلَّا عَجُوزًا فِي مَنْقَلِهَا \". تَابَعَهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ","vol":"3","page":188},{"text":"٥٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيبَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَأَنْ تُصَلِّيَ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي بَيْتِهَا خَيْرٌ لَهَا مِنْ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا، وَلَأَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا خَيْرٌ لَهَا مِنْ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فِي الدَّارِ، وَلَأَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فِي الدَّارِ خَيْرٌ لَهَا مِنْ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \"","vol":"3","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1103>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ لِلزَّوْجِ إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنْتِ امْرَأَتُهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ أَنْ لَا يَمْنَعَهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":189},{"text":"٥٣٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْحَسَنِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قِرَاءَةً قَالَا: أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْ أَحَدَكُمُ امْرَأَتُهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَا يَمْنَعْهَا \". زَادَ الْعَلَوِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: \" إِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَيْلًا \".\n\n٥٣٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَبْلُغُ بِهِ","vol":"3","page":189},{"text":"٥٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ حَنْظَلَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَكُمْ نِسَاؤُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ أَوْ إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ، فَأْذَنُوا لَهُنَّ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَقَالَ: إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ لَمْ يَشُكَّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":189},{"text":"٥٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَمْنَعُوا النِّسَاءَ الْمَسَاجِدَ بِاللَّيْلِ \". فَقَالَ ابْنُهُ: وَاللهِ لَنَمْنَعُهُنَّ، يَتَّخِذْنَهُ دَغَلًا، فَرَفَعَ يَدَهُ فَلَطَمَهُ، وَقَالَ: أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَقُولُ هَذَا \". قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرِينَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":189},{"text":"٥٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لِعُمَرَ ﵁ تَشْهَدُ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ وَالْعِشَاءِ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: لِمَ تَخْرُجِينَ وَقَدْ تَعْلَمِينَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ يَكْرَهُ ⦗١٩٠⦘ ذَلِكَ وَيَغَارُ؟ قَالَتْ: فَمَا يَمْنَعُهُ أَنْ يَنْهَانِي؟ قَالَ: يَمْنَعُهُ قَوْلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَمْنَعُوا إِمَاءَ اللهِ مَسَاجِدَ اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ الْحَدِيثَ دُونَ قِصَّةِ عُمَرَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":189},{"text":"٥٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكِنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ حُمَيْدٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا نُحِبُّ الصَّلَاةَ تَعْنِي مَعَكَ فَيَمْنَعُنَا أَزْوَاجُنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَاتُكُنَّ فِي بُيُوتِكُنَّ خَيْرٌ مِنْ صَلَاتِكُنَّ فِي دُورِكُنَّ، وَصَلَاتُكُنَّ فِي دُورِكُنَّ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلَاتِكُنَّ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْجَمَاعَةِ \". قَالَ أَبُو زَكَرِىَّ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُؤْمِنِ هَذَا أَيْنَ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: بِوَدَّانَ، وَبِهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ عَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: تَابَعَهُ أَيْضًا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِأَنْ لَا يُمْنَعْنَ أَمْرُ نَدْبٍ وَاسْتِحْبَابٍ، لَا أَمْرُ فَرْضٍ وَإِيجَابٍ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْعَامَّةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ","vol":"3","page":190},{"text":"٥٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَوْ رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا أَحْدَثَ النِّسَاءُ بَعْدَهُ لَمَنَعَهُنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ كَمَا مُنِعَتْهُ نِسَاءُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ \". قُلْنَا: يَا هَذِهِ، تَعْنِي لِعَمْرَةَ، أَوَمُنِعَتْهُ نِسَاءُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1104>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَشْهَدُ الْمَسْجِدَ لِلصَّلَاةِ لَا تَمَسُّ طِيبًا</span>","vol":"3","page":190},{"text":"٥٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ الثَّقَفِيَّةَ كَانَتْ تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا شَهِدَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ فَلَا تَمَسَّ طِيبًا \". ⦗١٩١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":190},{"text":"٥٣٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْعَزَائِمِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ فَرْوَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ أَصَابَتْ بَخُورًا، فَلَا تَشْهَدْ مَعَنَا الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":191},{"text":"٥٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْكَيْسَانِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ امْرَأَةً تَعْصِفُ رِيحُهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمَةَ الْجَبَّارِ، تُرِيدِينَ الْمَسْجِدَ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: وَلَهُ تَطَيَّبْتِ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَارْجِعِي، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَتَعْصِفُ رِيحُهَا فَيَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهَا صَلَاةً حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ فَتَغْتَسِلَ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"3","page":191},{"text":"٥٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مِنْ أَشْيَاخِ كُوثَى مَوْلَى أَبِي رُهْمٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ ضُحًى فَلَقِيَتْنَا امْرَأَةٌ بِهَا مِنَ الْعِطْرِ شَيْءٌ لَمْ أَجِدْ بِأَنْفِي مِثْلَهُ قَطُّ، فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: عَلَيْكِ السَّلَامُ، فَقَالَتْ: وَعَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: فَأَيْنَ تُرِيدِينَ؟ قَالَتْ: الْمَسْجِدَ، قَالَ: وَلِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ تَطَيَّبْتِ بِهَذَا الطِّيبِ؟ قَالَتْ: لِلْمَسْجِدِ، قَالَ: آللَّهِ؟ قَالَتْ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: آللَّهِ؟ قَالَتْ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ حِبِّي أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ \" لَا تُقْبَلُ لِامْرَأَةٍ صَلَاةٌ تَطَيَّبَتْ بِطِيبٍ لِغَيْرِ زَوْجِهَا حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلَ مِنْهُ غُسْلَهَا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \"، فَاذْهَبِي فَاغْتَسِلِي مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ ارْجِعِي فَصَلِّي. جَدُّهُ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي رُهْمٍ","vol":"3","page":191},{"text":"٥٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗١٩٢⦘ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَمْنَعُوا إِمَاءَ اللهِ مَسَاجِدَ اللهِ، وَلْيَخْرُجْنَ إِذَا خَرَجْنَ تَفِلَاتٍ \"","vol":"3","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1105>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صَلَاةِ الْمُسَافِرِ وَالْجَمْعِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1106>بَابُ رُخْصَةِ الْقَصْرِ فِي كُلِّ سَفَرٍ لَا يَكُونُ مَعْصِيَةً، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُسَافِرُ آمِنًا</span>","vol":"3","page":192},{"text":"٥٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ ﵁: قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ يَفْتِنَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا﴾، وَقَدْ أَمِنَ النَّاسُ، قَالَ: \" عَجِبْتُ مِمَّا عَجِبْتَ مِنْهُ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقَ اللهُ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، فَاقْبَلُوا صَدَقَتَهُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ يَفْتِنَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا﴾ [النساء: ١٠١] وَفِي آخِرِهِ فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْبَلُوهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ","vol":"3","page":192},{"text":"٥٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلَ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ ⦗١٩٣⦘ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: إِقْصَارُ النَّاسِ الصَّلَاةَ الْيَوْمَ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ يَفْتِنَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا﴾ [النساء: ١٠١] فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَ: عَجِبْتُ مِمَّا عَجِبْتَ مِنْهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقَ اللهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، فَاقْبَلُوا صَدَقَتَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"3","page":192},{"text":"٥٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَارِثَةَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ رَجُلًا مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنًى أَكْثَرَ مَا كُنَّا وَآمَنَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"3","page":193},{"text":"٥٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنًى وَالنَّاسُ أَكْثَرُ مَا كَانُوا، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"3","page":193},{"text":"٥٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" فَرَضَ اللهُ الصَّلَاةَ حِينَ فَرَضَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَتَمَّهَا فِي الْحَضَرِ، وَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ عَلَى الْفَرِيضَةِ الْأُولَى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"3","page":193},{"text":"٥٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" فَرَضَ اللهُ ﷿ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ فِي الْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا، وَفِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَفِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةً \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ ⦗١٩٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبِي الرَّبِيعِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"3","page":193},{"text":"٥٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُسَافَرُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ آمِنًا لَا يَخَافُ إِلَّا اللهَ، فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":194},{"text":"٥٣٨٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَقَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالُوا: ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَافَرُ مَا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ لَا يَخَافُ إِلَّا اللهَ، ثُمَّ يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"3","page":194},{"text":"٥٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: نُبِّئْتُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ مَا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ لَا يَخَافُ إِلَّا اللهَ فَيَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"3","page":194},{"text":"٥٣٨٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلَ شَابٌّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَ يْنٍ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا الْفَتَى يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَاحْفَظُوهُنَّ عَنِّي، مَا سَافَرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَفَرًا قَطُّ إِلَّا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ، وَشَهِدْتُ مَعَهُ حُنَيْنًا وَالطَّائِفَ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ مَعَهُ وَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ، أَتِمُّوا الصَّلَاةَ، فَإِنَّا قَوْمٌ سَفْرٌ \". ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ. قَالَ: \" يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ أَتِمُّوا فَإِنَّا قَوْمٌ سَفْرٌ، ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ وَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ، أَتِمُّوا فَإِنَّا قَوْمٌ سَفْرٌ \"، ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ وَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ أَتَمَّ، ﵃ \"","vol":"3","page":194},{"text":"٥٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْأَصْبَغُ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ قَصْرَ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ، إِنَّا لَا نَجِدُهَا فِي الْكِتَابِ، إِنَّمَا نَجِدُ ذِكْرَ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ، قَالَ أُمَيَّةُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَرْسَلَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ وَلَا ⦗١٩٥⦘ نَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا، فَإِنَّمَا نَفْعَلُ مَا رَأَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ، وَقَصْرُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ سُنَّةٌ سَنَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \". وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأَسْنَدَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ فَلَمْ يُقِيمُوا إِسْنَادَهُ","vol":"3","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1107>بَابُ السَّفَرِ الَّذِي تُقْصَرُ فِي مِثْلِهِ الصَّلَاةُ</span>","vol":"3","page":195},{"text":"٥٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: فَأَقَمْتُمْ بِمَكَّةَ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: أَقَمْنَا عَشْرًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":195},{"text":"٥٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَصَرَ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ \"","vol":"3","page":195},{"text":"٥٣٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ قَصَرَ الصَّلَاةَ فِي خَيْبَرَ، وَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ ثَلَاثُ قَوَاصِدَ \"، يَعْنِي لَيَالِيَ","vol":"3","page":195},{"text":"٥٣٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، \" أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَكِبَ إِلَى ذَاتِ النُّصْبِ فَقَصَرَ الصَّلَاةَ فِي مَسِيرِهِ ذَلِكَ \". قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَبَيْنَ ذَاتِ النُّصْبِ وَالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعَةُ بُرُدٍ","vol":"3","page":195},{"text":"٥٣٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّهُ رَكِبَ إِلَى رِيمٍ فَقَصَرَ الصَّلَاةَ فِي مَسِيرِهِ ذَلِكَ \". قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ نَحْوٌ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ بُرُدٍ","vol":"3","page":195},{"text":"٥٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقْصُرُ فِي مَسِيرَةِ الْيَوْمِ التَّامِّ \"","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٥٣٩٥ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ فِي مِثْلِ مَا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالطَّائِفِ، وَفِي مِثْلِ مَا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَجُدَّةَ، وَفِي مِثْلِ مَا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَعُسْفَانَ \". قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَةُ بُرُدٍ","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٥٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَافَرْتَ يَوْمًا إِلَى اللَّيْلِ فَاقْصُرِ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٥٣٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵃ كَانَا يُصَلِّيَانِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَيُفْطِرَانِ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ بُرُدٍ فَمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٥٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي التَّقْصِيرِ، قَالَ: \" فِي لَيْلَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1108>بَابُ السَّفَرِ الَّذِي لَا تُقْصَرُ فِي مِثْلِهِ الصَّلَاةُ</span>","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٥٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ: \" أَتَقْصُرُ إِلَى عَرَفَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ إِلَى عُسْفَانَ، وَإِلَى جُدَّةَ، وَإِلَى الطَّائِفِ \"","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٥٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أنبأ شُبَيْلٌ الضُّبَعِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَمْرَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَقْصُرُ إِلَى الْأُبُلَّةِ؟ \" قَالَ: أَتَجِيءُ مِنْ يَوْمِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: لَا تُقْصِرْ \"","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٥٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ⦗١٩٧⦘ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَافَرُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ الْبَرِيدَ فَلَا يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٥٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْكُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ إِلَى سَوَادِهِمْ، إِمَّا فِي تِجَارَةٍ، وَإِمَّا فِي جِبَايَةٍ، وَإِمَّا فِي حَشْرٍ، فَيَقْصُرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا، فَإِنَّمَا يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ مَنْ كَانَ شَاخِصًا أَوْ بِحَضْرَةِ عَدُوٍّ \". وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ قَرَأَ كِتَابَ عُثْمَانَ، أَوْ قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَوْلُهُ: الْحَشْرُ: هُمُ الْقَوْمُ يَخْرُجُونَ بِدَوَابِّهِمْ إِلَى الْمَرْعَى، وَفِيهِ مِنَ الْفِقْهِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ التَّقْصِيرَ إِلَّا لِمَنْ كَانَتْ غَيْبَتُهُ تَبْلُغُ أَنْ تَكُونَ سَفَرًا \"","vol":"3","page":197},{"text":"٥٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" لَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ سَوَادُكُمْ هَذَا، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ كُوفَتِكُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":197},{"text":"٥٤٠٤ - وَقَدْ رَوَى إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ، لَا تَقْصُرُوا الصَّلَاةَ فِي أَدْنَى مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ بُرُدٍ مِنَ مَكَّةَ إِلَى عُسْفَانَ \". أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ، إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ. وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ كَمَا سَبَقَ ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"3","page":197},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1109>بَابُ حُجَّةِ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا تُقْصَرُ الصَّلَاةُ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":197},{"text":"٥٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُسَافِرِ امْرَأَةٌ ثَلَاثًا إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا ذُوْ مَحْرَمٍ \". ⦗١٩٨⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"3","page":197},{"text":"٥٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَوَارِسِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الصَّوَّافِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُسَافِرِ امْرَأَةٌ سَفَرًا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَصَاعِدًا، إِلَّا مَعَ أَبِيهَا، أَوِ ابْنِهَا، أَوْ أَخِيهَا، أَوْ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا، أَوْ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ \" إِلَّا مَعَ زَوْجِهَا، أَوْ أَبِيهَا، أَوْ أَخِيهَا، أَوْ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ \" وَقَالَ: \" الْمَرْأَةُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ \" سَفَرًا يَكُونُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَصَاعِدًا \". وَرَوَاهُ قَزَعَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَقَالَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ: \" فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ \" وَقَالَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُخْرَى عَنْهُ: \" يَوْمَيْنِ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ: \" يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً \" وَقَالَ فِي بَعْضِهَا: \" يَوْمًا \" وَقَالَ فِي بَعْضِهَا: \" لَيْلَةً \" وَقَالَ فِي بَعْضِهَا: \" بَرِيدًا \"، أَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى عَنْ قَزَعَةَ","vol":"3","page":198},{"text":"٥٤٠٧ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُسَافِرَ الْمَرْأَةُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَهِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ.\nوَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُخْرَى عَنْهُ","vol":"3","page":198},{"text":"٥٤٠٨ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ حَكَّامٍ قَالُوا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ: أَنْبَأَنِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَزَعَةَ مَوْلَى زِيَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تُسَافِرِ الْمَرْأَةُ مَسِيرَةَ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَيْلَتَيْنِ، إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا زَوْجُهَا، أَوْ ذُو مَحْرَمٍ مِنْهَا \". . رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ⦗١٩٩⦘ وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَاتُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":198},{"text":"٥٤٠٩ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُسَافِرَ مَسِيرَةَ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ. أَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"3","page":199},{"text":"٥٤١٠ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ تُسَافِرُ يَوْمًا، إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا ذُوْ مَحْرَمٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"3","page":199},{"text":"٥٤١١ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ مُسْلِمَةٍ تُسَافِرُ مَسِيرَةَ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا رَجُلٌ ذُو حُرْمَةٍ مِنْهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ كُلُّهَا مُتَّفِقَةٌ فِي مَتْنِ الْحَدِيثِ، لِأَنَّ مَنْ قَالَ: يَوْمًا أَرَادَ بِهِ بِلَيْلَتِهِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: لَيْلَةً أَرَادَ بِيَوْمِهَا","vol":"3","page":199},{"text":"٥٤١٢ - وَقَدْ رَوَى سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُسَافِرُ امْرَأَةٌ بَرِيدًا إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ فِي الثَّلَاثَةِ وَالْيَوْمَيْنِ وَالْيَوْمِ صَحِيحَةٌ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تُسَافِرُ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ غَيْرِ مَحْرَمٍ فَقَالَ: \" لَا \" وَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا تُسَافِرُ يَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَحْرَمٍ فَقَالَ: \" لَا \" وَيَوْمًا ⦗٢٠٠⦘ فَقَالَ: \" لَا \" فَأَدَّى كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَا حَفِظَ وَلَا يَكُونُ عَدَدٌ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَعْدَادِ حَدًّا لِلسَّفَرِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":199},{"text":"٥٤١٣ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ الْهِلَالِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ، وَلَا تُسَافِرِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا ذُو مَحْرَمٍ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"3","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1110>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ تَرْكِ التَّقْصِيرِ، وَالْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، وَمَا يَكُونُ رُخْصَةً رَغْبَةً عَنِ السُّنَّةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":200},{"text":"٥٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْرًا فَتَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَكَأَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوهُ وَتَنَزَّهُوا عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ بِرِجَالٍ بَلَغَهُمْ عَنِّي أَمْرًا تَرَخَّصْتُ فِيهِ فَكَرِهُوهُ وَتَنَزَّهُوا عَنْهُ، فَوَاللهِ لَأَنَا أَعْلَمُهُمْ بِاللهِ، وَأَشَدُّهُمْ لَهُ خَشْيَةً \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":200},{"text":"٥٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُحِبُّ أَنْ تُؤْتَى رُخَصُهُ كَمَا يُحِبُّ أَنْ تُؤْتَى عَزَائِمُهُ \".\n\n٥٤١٦ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَمَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ تُؤْتَى مَعَاصِيهِ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلْمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":200},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَلِيمِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ ⦗٢٠١⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُحِبُّ أَنْ تُؤْتَى رُخَصُهُ، كَمَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ تُؤْتَى مَعَاصِيهِ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ وَغَيْرُهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، وَكَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: \" كَمَا يُحِبُّ أَنْ تُؤْتَى عَزَائِمُهُ \"","vol":"3","page":200},{"text":"٥٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ السَّفَرِ، قَالَ: \" رَكْعَتَانِ، مَنْ خَالَفَ السُّنَّةَ كَفَرَ \"","vol":"3","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1111>بَابُ مَنْ تَرَكَ الْمَسْحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ غَيْرَ رَغْبَةٍ عَنِ السُّنَّةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":201},{"text":"٥٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ نَزَعَ خُفَّيْهِ فَنَظَرُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهَا، وَلَكِنِّي حُبِّبَ إِلَيَّ الْوُضُوءُ \". كَذَا قَالَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، رَوَى عَنْهُ شُعْبَةُ، وَلَعَلَّ الصَّوَابُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَفْلَحَ مَوْلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ","vol":"3","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1112>بَابُ مَنْ تَرَكَ الْقَصْرَ فِي السَّفَرِ غَيْرَ رَغْبَةٍ عَنِ السُّنَّةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":201},{"text":"٥٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِ، عَنْ يَعْلَى قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا﴾ [النساء: ١٠١] مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ يَفْتِنَكُمْ، قَالَ: عَجِبْتُ مِمَّا عَجِبْتَ مِنْهُ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِهَا، فَاقْبَلُوهَا \"","vol":"3","page":201},{"text":"٥٤٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَاهُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: أَرَأَيْتَ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ يَفْتِنَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا﴾ [النساء: ١٠١] وَقَدْ أَمِنَ النَّاسُ، فَمَا شَأْنُ التَّقْصِيرِ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: عَجِبْتُ مِمَّا عَجِبْتَ مِنْهُ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا هِيَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقَ اللهُ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، فَاقْبَلُوا صَدَقَتَهُ \". كَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ بَابَاهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، وَمُسْلِمِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ كَمَا مَضَى وَقَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَزَعَمَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ أَنَّهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: ابْنُ بَابِيٍّ، وَابْنُ بَابَا، وَابْنُ بَابَيْهِ، وَالَّذِي يَرْوِي عَنْهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَابَيْهِ، وَذَهَبَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ إِلَى أَنَّهُمْ وَاحِدٌ وَهُوَ مَكِّيٌّ، وَعَلَى مِثْلِ قَوْلِهِ دَلَّ كَلَامُ الْبُخَارِيِّ ﵀","vol":"3","page":202},{"text":"٥٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَدَلَّ قَوْلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَنَّ الْقَصْرَ فِي السَّفَرِ بِلَا خَوْفٍ صَدَقَةٌ مِنَ اللهِ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ رُخْصَةٌ لَا حَتْمٌ مِنَ اللهِ أَنْ يَقْصُرُوا، وَدَلَّ عَلَى أَنْ يَقْصُرُوا فِي السَّفَرِ بِلَا خَوْفٍ إِنْ شَاءَ الْمُسَافِرُ، وَإِنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كُلُّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَتَمَّ فِي السَّفَرِ وَقَصَرَ \"","vol":"3","page":202},{"text":"٥٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْمَحَامِلِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَوَابٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْصُرُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَيُتِمُّ، وَيُفْطِرُ وَيَصُومُ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلِهَذَا شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ دَلْهَمِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ وَالْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَطَلْحَةِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَكُلُّهُمْ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"3","page":202},{"text":"أَمَّا حَدِيثُ دَلْهَمِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ:\n\n٥٤٢٣ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا دَلْهَمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجْنَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ أَرْبَعًا حَتَّى نَرْجِعَ \"","vol":"3","page":202},{"text":"وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ:\n\n٥٤٢٤ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْكُدَيْمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْصُرُ فِي السَّفَرِ وَيُتِمُّ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ","vol":"3","page":203},{"text":"وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ طَلْحَةَ:\n\n٥٤٢٥ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَا: ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كُلُّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَدْ أَتَمَّ وَقَصَرَ، وَصَامَ وَأَفْطَرَ فِي السَّفَرِ \". وَقَدْ قَالَ: عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ الْمُرْهِبِيُّ كُوفِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ","vol":"3","page":203},{"text":"٥٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، \" أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ كَانَتْ تُصَلِّي فِي السَّفَرِ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ أَرْبَعًا \". وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ بِهَرَاةَ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهُوَ كَالْمُوَافِقِ لِرِوَايَةِ دَلْهَمِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي رِوَايَةِ دَلْهَمٍ زِيَادَةُ سَنَدٍ، وَلِسَنَدِهِ شَاهِدٌ قَوِيٌّ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ.\n\n٥٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الصُّورِيُّ، قَالَ، وَثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغَزِّيُّ","vol":"3","page":203},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الصُّورِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْغَزَوِيُّ، قَالَا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عُمْرَةٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَأَفْطَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَصمْتُ وَقَصَرَ وَأَتْمَمْتُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي أَفْطَرْتَ وَصُمْتُ وَقَصَرْتَ وَأَتْمَمْتُ فَقَالَ \" أَحْسَنْتِ يَا عَائِشَةُ \"","vol":"3","page":203},{"text":"٥٤٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التُّبَّعِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَقَصَرَ وَأَتْمَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَأَفْطَرَ وَصُمْتُ، فَلَمَّا دَفَعْتُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ قُلْتُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَصَرْتَ وَأَتْمَمْتُ، وَأَفْطَرْتَ وَصُمْتُ، قَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتِ يَا عَائِشَةُ \". وَمَا عَابَهُ عَلَيَّ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: الْأَوَّلُ مُتَّصِلٌ وَهُوَ إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ عَائِشَةَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهُوَ مُرَاهِقٌ","vol":"3","page":204},{"text":"٥٤٢٩ - وأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الصُّورِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْغَزِّيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عُمْرَةٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَأَفْطَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَصُمْتُ، وَقَصَرَ وَأَتْمَمْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، أَفْطَرْتَ وَصُمْتُ، وَقَصَرْتَ وَأَتْمَمْتُ فَقَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتِ يَا عَائِشَةُ \"","vol":"3","page":204},{"text":"٥٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالُوا: ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُصَلِّي فِي السَّفَرِ أَرْبَعًا، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: لَوْ صَلَّيْتِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي، إِنَّهُ لَا يَشُقُّ عَلَيَّ \"","vol":"3","page":204},{"text":"٥٤٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٢٠٥⦘ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ إِلْيَاسَ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ حِينَ فُرِضَتْ كَانَتْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ، فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَأُتِمَّتْ فِي الْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا \". قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عُرْوَةَ قَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ \" كَانَتْ تُصَلِّي أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي السَّفَرِ \" قَالَ: فَوَجَدْتُ عُرْوَةَ يَوْمًا عِنْدَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَخْبَرْتَنِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ؟ فَحَدَّثَ بِمَا حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَلَيْسَ حَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى","vol":"3","page":204},{"text":"٥٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" أَوَّلُ مَا فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَزِيدَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْحَضَرِ وَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ \". قُلْتُ: فَمَا شَأْنُ عَائِشَةَ كَانَتْ تُتِمُّ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا تَأَوَّلَتْ مَا تَأَوَّلَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَشْرَمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":205},{"text":"٥٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ بِمِنًى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَقِيلَ ذَلِكَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَاسْتَرْجَعَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنًى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِمِنًى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِمِنًى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَلَيْتَ حَظِّي مِنْ أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ رَكْعَتَانِ مُتَقَبَّلَتَانِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ مُسْلِمٌ","vol":"3","page":205},{"text":"٥٤٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَحَفْصَ بْنَ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَاهُمْ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ أَتَمُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: صَلَّى عُثْمَانُ ﵁ بِمِنًى أَرْبَعًا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ عُمَرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". زَادَ عَنْ حَفْصٍ: \" وَمَعَ عُثْمَانَ صَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَتَمَّهَا \"، زَادَ مِنْ هَهُنَا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ: \" ثُمَّ تَفَرَّقَتْ بِكُمُ الطُّرُقُ، فَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ لِي مِنْ أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مُتَقَبَّلَتَيْنِ \"، قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَحَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ ⦗٢٠٦⦘ قُرَّةَ عَنْ أَشْيَاخِهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: عِبْتَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتَ أَرْبَعًا؟ قَالَ: \" الْخِلَافُ شَرٌّ \"","vol":"3","page":205},{"text":"٥٤٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ، بِوَاسِطَ، عَنْ أَشْيَاخِ الْحِيِّ قَالَ: صَلَّى عُثْمَانُ الظُّهْرَ بِمِنًى أَرْبَعًا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدَ اللهِ فَعَابَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ فِي رَحْلِهِ الْعَصْرَ أَرْبَعًا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: عِبْتَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ وَصَلَّيْتَ أَرْبَعًا؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَكْرَهُ الْخِلَافَ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ مَوْصُولٍ","vol":"3","page":206},{"text":"٥٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِجَمْعٍ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ مَسْجِدَ مِنًى فَقَالَ: \" كَمْ صَلَّى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ \" قَالُوا: أَرْبَعًا. فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعًا، قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: أَلَمْ تُحَدِّثْنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ؟ فَقَالَ: بَلَى، وَأَنَا أُحَدِّثُكُمُوهُ الْآنَ، وَلَكِنَّ عُثْمَانَ كَانَ إِمَامًا فَمَا أُخَالِفُهُ، وَالْخِلَافُ شَرٌّ \"","vol":"3","page":206},{"text":"٥٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ بِمِنًى مِنْ أَجْلِ الْأَعْرَابِ لِأَنَّهُمْ كَثُرُوا عَامَئِذٍ، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ أَرْبَعًا لِيُعْلِمَهُمْ أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ أَرْبَعٌ \"","vol":"3","page":206},{"text":"٥٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَنَّهُ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ بِمِنًى، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ السُّنَّةَ سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَسُنَّةُ صَاحِبَيْهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ حَدَثَ الْعَامَ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَخِفْتُ أَنْ يَسَتَنُّوا \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ غَيْرُ هَذَا، وَالْأَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَآهُ رُخْصَةً فَرَأَى الْإِتْمَامَ جَائِزًا كَمَا ⦗٢٠٧⦘ رَأَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ مَعَ اخْتِيَارِهِمُ الْقَصْرَ","vol":"3","page":206},{"text":"٥٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ: \" أَقْبَلَ سَلْمَانُ فِي اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَاكِبًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَقَالُوا: تَقَدَّمْ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّا لَا نَؤُمُّكُمْ وَلَا نَنْكِحُ نِسَاءَكُمْ، إِنَّ اللهَ هَدَانَا بِكُمْ \" قَالَ: فَتَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَصَلَّى بِنَا أَرْبَعًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ: \" مَالَنَا وَلِلْمُرَبَّعَةِ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِينَا نِصْفُ الْمُرَبَّعَةِ، وَنَحْنُ إِلَى الرُّخْصَةِ أَحْوَجُ \". فَبَيَّنَ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ بِمَشْهَدِ هَؤُلَاءِ الصَّحَابَةِ أَنَّ الْقَصْرَ رُخْصَةٌ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا يُتِمَّانِ الصَّلَاةَ فِي السَّفَرِ وَيَصُومَانِ، وَرُوِّينَا جَوَازُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبِي قِلَابَةَ","vol":"3","page":207},{"text":"٥٤٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ التَّغْلِبِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنَّا مَعَاشِرَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كُنَّا نُسَافِرُ فَمِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ، وَمِنَّا الْمُتِمُّ وَمِنَّا الْمُقْصِرُ، فَلَمْ يَعِبِ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ، وَلَا الْمُقْصِرُ عَلَى الْمُتِمِّ، وَلَا الْمُتِمُّ عَلَى الْمُقْصِرِ \"","vol":"3","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1113>بَابُ إِتْمَامِ الْمَغْرِبِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْحَضَرِ وَأَنْ لَا قَصْرَ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":207},{"text":"٥٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: \" جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا سَجْدَةٌ، وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يُصَلِّي بِجَمْعٍ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللهِ ﷿ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَقَدْ أَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ إِلَى مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"3","page":207},{"text":"٥٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْحِلِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ يُصَلِّي بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ \". قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِأَنَسٍ: كَمْ أَقَمْتُمْ بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَقَمْنَا عَشَرَةَ أَيَّامٍ \"","vol":"3","page":208},{"text":"٥٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّبِيعِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ فُرِضَتْ ثَلَاثًا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ صَلَّى الصَّلَاةَ الْأُولَى وَإِذَا أَقَامَ زَادَ مَعَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ لِأَنَّهَا وِتْرٌ، وَالصُّبْحُ تَطُولُ فِيهَا الْقِرَاءَةُ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ","vol":"3","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1114>بَابٌ: لَا يَقْصُرُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ السَّفَرَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِنْ بُيُوتِ الْقَرْيَةِ، ثُمَّ يَقْصُرُ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ أَدْنَى بُيُوتَهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":208},{"text":"٥٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا، وَالْعَصْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ. قَالَ: وَثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أَنَسٍ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"3","page":208},{"text":"٥٤٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا، وَالْعَصْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْهُمَا، وَأَخْرَجَا حَدِيثَ أَيُّوبَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"3","page":208},{"text":"٥٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا ⦗٢٠٩⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْهُنَائِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنْ قَصْرِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَكُنْتُ أَخْرَجُ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ فَأُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى أَرْجِعَ، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ مَسِيرَةَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَمْيَالٍ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةِ فَرَاسِخَ، شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ، قَصْرَ الصَّلَاةَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ سَلَمَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: وَكُنْتُ أَخْرَجُ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ فَأُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"3","page":208},{"text":"٥٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السِّمْطِ أَنَّهُ أَتَى قَرْيَةً مِنْ حِمْصَ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلًا فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، قُلْتُ: أَتُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَفْعَلُ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ النَّضْرِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ عَنِ ابْنِ السِّمْطِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَعْنَى مَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":209},{"text":"٥٤٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، أنبأ وِقَاءُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ أَبُو يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ مُتَوَجِّهِينَ هَهُنَا، وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، حَتَّى إِذَا رَجَعْنَا وَنَظَرْنَا إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَذِهِ الْكُوفَةُ نُتِمُّ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، حَتَّى نَدْخُلَهَا \"","vol":"3","page":209},{"text":"٥٤٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ وِقَاءَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَقَصَرْنَا وَنَحْنُ نَرَى الْبُيُوتَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا فَقَصَرْنَا وَنَحْنُ نَرَى الْبُيُوتَ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: \" نَقْصُرُ حَتَّى نَدْخُلَهَا \"","vol":"3","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1115>بَابُ مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الْإِقَامَةَ مُطْلَقًا بِمَوْضِعٍ أَتَمَّ</span>","vol":"3","page":210},{"text":"٥٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا أَجْمَعَ الْمَقَامَ بِبَلَدٍ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"3","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1116>بَابُ مَنْ أَجْمَعَ إِقَامَةَ أَرْبَعٍ أَتَمَّ</span>","vol":"3","page":210},{"text":"٥٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَمْكُثُ الْمُهَاجِرُ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ نُسُكِهِ ثَلَاثًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"3","page":210},{"text":"٥٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَسْأَلُ سَائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ فِي الْإِقَامَةِ بِمَكَّةَ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ السَّائِبُ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لِلْمُهَاجِرِ إِقَامَةُ ثَلَاثٍ بَعْدَ الصَّدْرِ بِمَكَّةَ \". كَأَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَكَذَا رَوَى فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ وَهُوَ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، وَحُمَيْدٌ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ كِلَاهُمَا سَمِعَا ذَلِكَ مِنَ السَّائِبِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"3","page":210},{"text":"٥٤٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، يَقُولُ لِجُلَسَائِهِ: مَا سَمِعْتُمْ فِي سُكْنَى مَكَّةَ؟ فَقَالَ السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَلَاءَ، أَوْ قَالَ: الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُقِيمُ الْمُهَاجِرُ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ نُسُكِهِ ثَلَاثًا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، ⦗٢١١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":210},{"text":"٥٤٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" ضَرَبَ لِلْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى وَالْمَجُوسِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِقَامَةَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ يَتَسَوَّقُونَ بِهَا وَيَقْضُونَ حَوَائِجَهُمْ، وَلَا يُقِيمُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ، وَبِمِثْلِهِ أَجَابَ فِي الْجَدِيدِ: مَنْ أَجْمَعَ إِقَامَةَ أَرْبَعٍ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ. وَقَدْ رُوِّيتُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَحَادِيثَ. مِنْهَا: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":211},{"text":"وَهَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَجْمَعَ إِقَامَةَ أَرْبَعٍ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ \". أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ إِسْنَادَهُ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ","vol":"3","page":211},{"text":"٥٤٥٥ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَجْمَعَ عَلَى إِقَامَةِ أَرْبَعِ لَيَالٍ وَهُوَ مُسَافِرٌ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ \". قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي لَمْ يَزَلْ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عِنْدَنَا","vol":"3","page":211},{"text":"قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَوَجَدْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُقِيمُ الْمُهَاجِرُ بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ نُسُكِهِ ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"3","page":211},{"text":"٥٤٥٦ - \" وَوَجَدْنَا عُمَرَ ﵁ أَجْلَى الْيَهُودَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ وَضَرَبَ لَهُمْ أَجَلًا ثَلَاثًا \". فَرَأَيْنَا ثَلَاثًا مِمَّا يُقِيمُ الْمُسَافِرُ، وَأَرْبَعًا كَأَنَّهَا بِالْمُقِيمِ أَشْبَهُ، لِأَنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ لِلْمُسَافِرِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ كَانَ شَبِيهًا أَنْ يَأْمُرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِهِ الْمُهَاجِرَ، وَيَأْذَنَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِلْيَهُودِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي","vol":"3","page":211},{"text":"٥٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ الْقَزَّازُ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَقْصُرُ حَتَّى أَتَى مَكَّةَ فَأَقَمْنَا بِهَا عَشْرًا فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقْصُرُ حَتَّى رَجَعَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دُكَيْنٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":212},{"text":"٥٤٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَجَجْنَا مَعَهُ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى رَجَعَ \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَمْ أَقَمْتُمْ بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: عَشْرًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ بِقَوْلِهِ: \" فَأَقَمْنَا بِهَا عَشْرًا \" أَيْ بِمَكَّةَ، وَمِنًى، وَعَرَفَاتٍ، وَذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ الْأَخْبَارَ الثَّابِتَةَ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ لِأَرْبَعٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَأَقَامَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا يَقْصُرُ وَلَمْ يُحْسَبِ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي قَدِمَ فِيهِ مَكَّةَ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ فِيهِ سَائِرًا، وَلَا يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ لِأَنَّهُ خَارِجٌ فِيهِ إِلَى مِنًى فَصَلَّى بِهَا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ وَالصُّبْحَ، فَلَمَّا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ سَارَ مِنْهَا إِلَى ⦗٢١٣⦘ عَرَفَاتٍ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَ مِنْهَا حِينَ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَبَاتَ بِهَا لَيْلَتَئِذٍ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَ مِنْهَا حَتَّى أَتَى مِنًى فَقَضَى بِهَا نُسُكَهُ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَضَى بِهَا طَوَافَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مِنًى فَأَقَامَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا يَقْصُرُ ثُمَّ نَفَرَ مِنْهَا فَنَزَلَ بِالْمُحَصَّبِ فَأَذَّنَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ بِالرَّحِيلِ، وَخَرَجَ فَمَرَّ بِالْبَيْتِ فَطَافَ بِهِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَلَمْ يُقِمْ ﷺ فِي مَوْضِعٍ وَاحِدٍ أَرْبَعًا يَقْصُرُ، وَهَذَا كُلُّهُ مَوْجُودٌ فِي الْمَجْمُوعِ مِنْ رِوَايَاتِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَائِشَةَ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ فِي قِصَّةِ الْحَجِّ، وَتِلْكَ الرِّوَايَاتُ بِسِيَاقِهَا تَرِدُ بِمَشِيئَةِ اللهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ","vol":"3","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1117>بَابُ الْمُسَافِرِ يَقْصُرُ مَا لَمْ يَجْمَعْ مُكْثًا مَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ مَقَامُهُ مَا أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ</span>","vol":"3","page":213},{"text":"٥٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ عَبْدَانُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". زَادَ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَنَحْنُ نُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا، فَإِنْ أَقَمْنَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَتْمَمْنَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَبَّانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ: تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا","vol":"3","page":213},{"text":"٥٤٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْمَنِيعِيٌّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَقَمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ \". قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِنْ زِدْنَا أَتْمَمْنَا \". رَوَاهُ ⦗٢١٤⦘ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي شِهَابٍ، وَرَوَاهُ خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي شِهَابٍ فَقَالَ: سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ.\n\n٥٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" وَنَحْنُ نَقْصُرُ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَإِنْ زِدْنَا أَتْمَمْنَا \"","vol":"3","page":213},{"text":"٥٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو النَّمَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، وَحُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَافَرَ فَأَقَامَ تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ، فَنَحْنُ إِذَا سَافَرْنَا فَأَقَمْنَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا قَصَرْنَا، وَإِذَا زِدْنَا أَتْمَمْنَا الصَّلَاةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ لُوَيْنٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَقَامَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قَوْلَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَيْضًا فِي سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا لُوَيْنٌ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":214},{"text":"٥٤٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" سَافَرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَقَامَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ فَقَالَ فِي أَكْثَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ: تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":214},{"text":"٥٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، وَسُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْجَوْزِيُّ، ثنا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَيَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَيُوسُفُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ الْجَوْزِيِّ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَفَرًا فَأَقَامَ تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" فَنَحْنُ إِذَا سَافَرْنَا فَأَقَمْنَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ صَلَّيْنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَإِذَا أَقَمْنَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ صَلَّيْنَا أَرْبَعًا \". وَكَذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ وَسُرَيْجٍ: تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":214},{"text":"٥٤٦٤ - وَرَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ: \" سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَقَامَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"\nأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":214},{"text":"٥٤٦٥ - وَرَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ فَقَالَ: \" سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ، فَمَنْ أَقَامَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ قَصَرَ، وَمَنْ أَقَامَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَتَمَّ \"\nأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبَسْطَامِيُّ اْلْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْماعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا حَفْصٌ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":215},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ \" تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ \"\n\n٥٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ لَيْلَةً يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \".","vol":"3","page":215},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ: سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ\n\n٥٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ \".\n\nاخْتَلَفَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ فِي تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ كَمَا تَرَى، وَأَصَحُّهَا عِنْدِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ رِوَايَةُ مَنْ رَوَى تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَهَى الرِّوَايَةُ الَّتِي أَوْدَعَهَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الْجَامِعِ الصَّحِيحِ، فَأَخَذَ مَنْ رَوَاهَا وَلَمْ يُخْتَلَفْ عَلَيْهِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَهُوَ أَحْفَظُ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":215},{"text":"٥٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى سَارَ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ، وَلَا أَرَاهُ مَحْفُوظًا","vol":"3","page":215},{"text":"٥٤٦٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ: \" ثُمَّ أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى سَارَ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ \". ⦗٢١٦⦘ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مُرْسَلٌ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":215},{"text":"٥٤٧٠ - إِلَّا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فَإِنَّهُ رَوَاهُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ عِرَاكُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَرِوَايَةُ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَصَحُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":216},{"text":"٥٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: وَثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: \" أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ زَمَانَ الْفَتْحِ بِثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":216},{"text":"٥٤٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَقَامَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ مُحَاصِرًا الطَّائِفَ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُمْكِنُ الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَرِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَرِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ بِأَنَّ مَنْ رَوَاهَا تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ عَدَّ يَوْمَ الدُّخُولِ وَيَوْمَ الْخُرُوجِ، وَمَنْ رَوَى ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ لَمْ يَعُدَّ أَحَدَ الْيَوْمَيْنِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَمْ يَعُدَّهُمَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1118>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَقْصُرُ أَبَدًا مَا لَمْ يَجْمَعْ مُكْثًا</span>","vol":"3","page":216},{"text":"٥٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَبُوكَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ \". ⦗٢١٧⦘ تَفَرَّدَ مَعْمَرٌ بِرِوَايَتِهِ مُسْنَدًا، وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَقَالَ: بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَلَا أَرَاهُ مَحْفُوظًا وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ: بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":216},{"text":"٥٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ فَأَقَامَ بِهَا بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ \" فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى رَجَعَ \"","vol":"3","page":217},{"text":"٥٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْأَدِيبُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خُلَيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَارَةَ الْبَجَلِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِخَيْبَرَ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ","vol":"3","page":217},{"text":"٥٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أُرِيحَ عَلَيْنَا الثَّلْجُ وَنَحْنُ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ فِي غَزَاةٍ \". قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" وَكُنَّا نُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":217},{"text":"٥٤٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" أُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْمُسَافِرِ مَا لَمْ أَجْمَعْ مُكْثًا، وَإِنْ حَبَسَنِي ذَلِكَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً \"","vol":"3","page":217},{"text":"٥٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَهُ شَتْوَتَيْنِ يَعْنِي مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا نَجْمَعُ، وَنَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"3","page":217},{"text":"٥٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنْ ⦗٢١٨⦘ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، \" أَنَّ أَنَسًا أَقَامَ بِالشَّامِ مَعَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ شَهْرَيْنِ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْمُسَافِرِ \"","vol":"3","page":217},{"text":"٥٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الْإِمَامُ قَالَا: ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَقَامُوا بِرَامَهُرْمُزَ تِسْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ يَقْصُرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"3","page":218},{"text":"٥٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَامَ أَدْرَجَ، فَوَقَعَ الْوَجَعُ بِالشَّامِ، فَأَقَمْنَا بِالسَّرْغِ خَمْسِينَ لَيْلَةً، وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَمَضَانُ، فَصَامَ الْمِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَأَفْطَرَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَأَبَى أَنْ يَصُومَ، فَقُلْتُ لِسَعْدٍ: يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ أَنْتَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَشَهِدْتَ بَدْرًا، وَالْمِسْوَرُ يَصُومُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَنْتَ تُفْطِرُ؟ قَالَ سَعْدٌ: \" إِنِّي أَنَا أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1119>بَابُ الْمُسَافِرِ يَنْزِلُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ مَالِهِ فَيَقْصُرُ مَا لَمْ يَجْمَعْ مُكْثًا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ قَصَرَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَعَهُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَفِي حَجَّةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَلِعَدَدٍ مِنْهُمْ بِمَكَّةَ دَارٌ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ وَقَرَابَاتٌ","vol":"3","page":218},{"text":"٥٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى رَجَعَ قُلْتُ: كَمْ أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: عَشْرًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"3","page":218},{"text":"٥٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا السَّفَرِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ شُفَيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُسَافِرًا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ \". ⦗٢١٩⦘ وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ فِي قَصْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ","vol":"3","page":218},{"text":"٥٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ: ايْتِ مَجْلِسَنَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ سَأَلَنِي عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّفَرِ فَاحْفَظُوهَا عَنِّي، مَا سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَفَرًا إِلَّا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ، وَيَقُولُ: \" يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ قُومُوا فَصَلُّوا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَإِنَّا سَفْرٌ \". وَغَزَا الطَّائِفَ وَحُنَيْنًا فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَأَتَى الْجِعْرَانَةَ فَاعْتَمَرَ مِنْهَا، وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ عُثْمَانَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ صَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَتِهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى عُثْمَانُ بِمِنًى أَرْبَعًا \"","vol":"3","page":219},{"text":"٥٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، وَالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأُشْنَانِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَفَّانَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَكُونُ بِمَكَّةَ فَكَيْفَ أُصَلِّي؟ قَالَ: \" رَكْعَتَيْنِ، سُنَّةَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ \". وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ: كَمْ أُصَلِّي إِذَا فَاتَتْنِي الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" رَكْعَتَيْنِ، تِلْكَ سُنَّةُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"3","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1120>بَابُ السَّفَرِ فِي الْبَحْرِ كَالسَّفَرِ فِي الْبَرِّ فِي جَوَازِ الْقَصْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":219},{"text":"٥٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَوَادَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَغَدَّى، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَلُمَّ لِلْغَدَاءِ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ الصَّوْمَ، وَشَطْرَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَنِ الْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعِ \"","vol":"3","page":219},{"text":"٥٤٨٧ - وَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ حَاجِبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ تَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ سَأَلَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَنْ رُكُوبِ الْبَحْرِ، وَكَانَ عَظِيمَ التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَأَمَرَهُ بِتَقْصِيرِ الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي يُسَيِّرُكُمْ فِي الْبِرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ﴾ [يونس: ٢٢] \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي التَّارِيخِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُذَكِّرُ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ فَتْحُ بْنُ نُوحٍ الشَّاهَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ حَاجِبٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1121>بَابُ الْقِيَامِ فِي الْفَرِيضَةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي السَّفِينَةِ مَعَ الْقُدْرَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":220},{"text":"٥٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُكْتِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَتْ بِي بَوَاسِيرُ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" صَلِّ قَائِمًا، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَصَلِّ جَالِسًا، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَعَلَى جَنْبٍ \". ⦗٢٢١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ خَاصٌّ","vol":"3","page":220},{"text":"٥٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ أُصَلِّي فِي السَّفِينَةِ؟ فَقَالَ:، \" صَلِّ فِيهَا قَائِمًا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَخَافَ الْغَرَقَ \"","vol":"3","page":221},{"text":"٥٤٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحُرْضِيُّ، أنبا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَصْحَابَهُ حِينَ خَرَجُوا إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ أَنْ يُصَلُّوا فِي السَّفِينَةِ قِيَامًا، مَا لَمْ يَخَافُوا الْغَرَقَ \". كَذَا قَالَ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قِيلَ: لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ جَعْفَرٍ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دُكَيْنٍ حَسَنٌ","vol":"3","page":221},{"text":"٥٤٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحُرْضِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا حَامِدٌ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ، وَأَظُنُّهُ ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْغَفَّارِ الْفُقَيْمِيَّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حِينَ خَرَجُوا إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ يُصَلُّونَ فِي السَّفِينَةِ قِيَامًا \"","vol":"3","page":221},{"text":"٥٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفِينَةِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي عُتْبَةَ مَوْلَى أَنَسٍ وَهُوَ مَعَنَا فِي الْمَجْلِسِ: \" سَافَرْتُ مَعَ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُصَلِّي بِنَا إِمَامًا قَائِمًا فِي السَّفِينَةِ، وَنُصَلِّي خَلْفَهُ قِيَامًا، وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَخَرَجْنَا \"","vol":"3","page":221},{"text":"٥٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا ⦗٢٢٢⦘ حَرْبُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا رَكِبَ السَّفِينَةَ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَالسَّفِينَةُ مَحْبُوسَةٌ صَلَّى قَائِمًا، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ تَسِيرُ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فِي جَمَاعَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1122>بَابُ الْمُسَافِرِ يَنْتَهِي إِلَى الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ الْمَقَامَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":222},{"text":"٥٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَقْصُرُ إِلَى عَرَفَةَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ إِلَى جُدَّةَ وَعُسْفَانَ وَالطَّائِفِ، وَإِنْ قَدِمْتَ عَلَى أَهْلٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ فَأَتِمَّ \"","vol":"3","page":222},{"text":"٥٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنِ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَقْصُرُ مِنْ مُرَّ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: أَقْصُرُ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: أَقْصُرُ مِنْ جُدَّةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: مِنَ الطَّائِفِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ أَهْلَكَ أَوْ مَاشِيَتَكَ فَأَتِمَّ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"3","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1123>بَابٌ: لَا تَخْفِيفَ عَمَّنْ كَانَ سَفَرُهُ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلَا عَادٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٣]","vol":"3","page":222},{"text":"٥٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلَا عَادٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٣] يَقُولُ: \" غَيْرَ قَاطَعِ السَّبِيلِ، وَلَا مَفَارِقِ الْأَئِمَّةِ، وَلَا خَارِجٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ \"","vol":"3","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1124>بَابُ الِاجْتِمَاعِ لِلصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":223},{"text":"٥٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: ح وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَا: ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ وَهُوَ بِالْأَبْطَحِ فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ حَمْرَاءَ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ بِلَالٌ بِوَضُوئِهِ، فَمِنْ نَائِلٍ وَنَاضِحٍ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ سَاقَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَتَوَضَّأَ وَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَّبِعُ فَاهُ هَهُنَا وَهَهُنَا يَقُولُ: يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا يَقُولُ: حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ رُكِزَتْ لَهُ عَنَزَةٌ فَتَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، يَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ الْحِمَارُ وَالْكَلْبُ لَا يُمْنَعُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلْ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":223},{"text":"٥٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي قُبَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ، وَرَأَيْتُ بِلَالًا أَخْرَجَ وُضُوءَهُ، فَرَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يَبْتَدِرُونَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ وَيَتَمَسَّحُونَ بِهِ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا أَخَذَ مِنْ بَلَلِ صَاحِبِهِ، وَرَأَيْتُ بِلَالًا أَخْرَجَ عَنَزَةً فَرَكَزَهَا، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَأَيْتُهُ فِي حُلَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ مُشَمِّرًا، يُصَلِّي إِلَى عَنَزَةٍ بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، وَالْأَحَادِيثُ فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى كَثِيرَةٌ","vol":"3","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1125>بَابُ الْمُسَافِرِ يُصَلِّي بِالْمُسَافِرِينَ وَالْمُقِيمِينَ</span>","vol":"3","page":223},{"text":"٥٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: \" غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَشَهِدْتُ مَعَهُ الْفَتْحَ فَأَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً لَا يُصَلِّي إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْنِ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَهْلَ الْبَلَدِ صَلُّوا أَرْبَعًا، فَإِنَّا سَفْرٌ \". ⦗٢٢٤⦘ وَرُوِّينَا قَبْلَ هَذَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":223},{"text":"٥٥٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرَوَيْهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ صَلَّى بِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فِي الْحَجِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ بَعْدَمَا سَلَّمَ:: \" أَتِمُّوا الصَّلَاةَ يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ؛ فَإِنَّا سَفْرٌ \"","vol":"3","page":224},{"text":"٥٥٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:: \" جَاءَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ صَفْوَانَ فَصَلَّى لَنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَقُمْنَا فَأَتْمَمْنَا \"","vol":"3","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1126>بَابُ الْمُقِيمِ يُصَلِّي بِالْمُسَافِرِينَ وَالْمُقِيمِينَ</span>","vol":"3","page":224},{"text":"٥٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى مَعَ الْإِمَامِ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى وَحْدَهُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":224},{"text":"٥٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: الْمُسَافِرُ يُدْرِكُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْقَوْمِ، يَعْنِي الْمُقِيمِينَ، أَتُجْزِيهُ الرَّكْعَتَانِ أَوْ يُصَلِّي بِصَلَاتِهِمْ؟ قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ، وَقَالَ: \" يُصَلِّي بِصَلَاتِهِمْ \"","vol":"3","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1127>بَابُ تَطَوُّعِ الْمُسَافِرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":224},{"text":"٥٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي جَامِعِ الْحَرْبِيَّةِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ أَخُو بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي بَيْتِهَا عَامَ الْفَتْحِ ثَمَانَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ قَدْ خَالَفَ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ، عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ","vol":"3","page":224},{"text":"٥٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَأَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُسْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" سَافَرْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ سَفْرَةً فَلَمْ أَرَهُ تَرَكَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ \". وَقَدْ مَضَتْ أَحَادِيثُ فِي تَطَوُّعِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي أَسْفَارِهِ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ","vol":"3","page":225},{"text":"٥٥٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي طَاوُسٌ الْيَمَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" سَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي صَلَاةَ السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَسَنَّ صَلَاةَ الْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، فَكَمَا الصَّلَاةُ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْحَضَرِ وَبَعْدَهَا حَسَنٌ، فَكَذَلِكَ الصَّلَاةُ فِي السَّفَرِ قَبْلَهَا وَبَعْدَهَا \"","vol":"3","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1128>بَابُ التَّخْفِيفِ فِي تَرْكِ التَّطَوُّعِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":225},{"text":"٥٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: صَحِبْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ فَرَأَى نَاسًا قِيَامًا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا يَصْنَعُ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قُلْتُ: يُسَبِّحُونَ، قَالَ: لَوْ كُنْتُ مُسَبِّحًا أَتْمَمْتُ صَلَاتِي، يَا ابْنَ أَخَى، إِنِّي صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّفَرِ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ، وَصَحِبْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ، وَصَحِبْتُ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ، وَصَحِبْتُ عُثْمَانَ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ، وَقَدْ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١] \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ حَفْصٍ","vol":"3","page":225},{"text":"٥٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي مَعَ الْفَرِيضَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ شَيْئًا قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا إِلَّا مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ أَوْ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ حَيْثُ مَا تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1129>بَابُ التَّخْفِيفِ فِي تَرْكِ الْجَمَاعَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ عِنْدَ وُجُودِ الْمَطَرِ أَوْ مَا فِي مَعْنَاهُ كَهُوَ فِي الْحَضَرِ أَوْ أَخَفُّ</span>","vol":"3","page":226},{"text":"٥٥٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ بِهَمْدَانَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَقِيلِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّمِيمِيُّ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَمُطِرْنَا فَقَالَ: \" لِيُصَلِّ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ فِي رَحْلِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":226},{"text":"٥٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوْنٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ذَاتِ ظُلْمَةٍ وَرَدْغٍ، أَوْ ظُلْمَةٍ وَبَرَدٍ، أَوْ ظُلْمَةٍ وَمَطَرٍ، فَنَادَى مُنَادِيهُ أَنْ صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1130>بَابُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":226},{"text":"٥٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"3","page":226},{"text":"٥٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَجِلَ بِهِ السَّيْرُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":226},{"text":"٥٥١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَسْرَعَ السَّيْرَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ، فَسَأَلْتُ نَافِعًا، فَقَالَ: بَعْدَمَا غَابَ الشَّفَقُ بِسَاعَةٍ، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ \"","vol":"3","page":226},{"text":"٥٥١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ، وَيُذْكَرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"3","page":227},{"text":"٥٥١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ اسْتُصْرِخَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ وَهِيَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَقْبَلَ فَسَارَ حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَبَدَتِ النُّجُومُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَصْحَبُهُ: الصَّلَاةَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَسَارَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَالِمٌ: الصَّلَاةَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا عَجِلَ بِهِ أَمْرٌ فِي سَفَرٍ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ \". فَسَارَ حَتَّى إِذْ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَسَارَ مَا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ ثَلَاثًا \". وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَأَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ بَعْدَ ذَهَابِ الشَّفَقِ، حَتَّى ذَهَبَ هَوَى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ، وَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ أَوْ حَزِبَهُ أَمْرٌ \". وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَارَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ رُبْعِ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى","vol":"3","page":227},{"text":"٥٥١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ الْعُذْرِيُّ، بِبَيْرُوتَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ⦗٢٢٨⦘ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ وَجَاءَهُ خَبَرُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ فَأَسْرَعَ السَّيْرَ، فَلَمَّا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ لَهُ إِنْسَانٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ: الصَّلَاةَ، فَسَكَتَ، ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ: الصَّلَاةَ، فَسَكَتَ، فَقَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ لَهُ الصَّلَاةَ: إِنَّهُ لَيَعْلَمُ مِنْ هَذَا عِلْمًا لَا أَعْلَمُهُ، فَسَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بَعْدَمَا غَابَ الشَّفَقُ بِسَاعَةٍ، نَزَلَ فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَكَانَ لَا يُنَادَى لِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ بِسَاعَةٍ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى ظَهْرِ رَاحِلَتِهِ أَيْنَ تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ السُّبْحَةَ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَيُخْبِرُهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ: \" بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ فِي السَّفَرِ \". اتَّفَقَتْ رِوَايَةُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيَّ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَلَى أَنَّ جَمْعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ كَانَ بَعْدَ غَيْبُوبَةِ الشَّفَقِ، وَخَالَفَهُمْ مَنْ لَا يُدَانِيهِمْ فِي حَفِظِ أَحَادِيثِ نَافِعٍ","vol":"3","page":227},{"text":"٥٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جَابِرٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَرْضًا لَهُ، فَنَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ لِمَا بِهَا، وَلَا أَظُنُّ أَنْ تُدْرِكَهَا، وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ مُسْرِعًا وَمَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَسِرْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ لَمْ يَقُلْ لِيَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَكَانَ عَهْدِي بِصَاحِبِي وَهُوَ مُحَافِظٌ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا أَبْطَأَ قُلْتُ: الصَّلَاةَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، فَمَا الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ، ثُمَّ مَضَى كَمَا هُوَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ الشَّفَقِ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَقَدْ تَوَارَى الشَّفَقُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَجِلَ بِهِ الْأَمْرُ صَنَعَ هَكَذَا \". وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، وَعَطَّافُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ الْحُفَّاظِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ نَافِعٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَسْلَمُ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ⦗٢٢٩⦘ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُؤَيْبٍ، وَقِيلَ ابْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَتِهِمْ، أَمَّا حَدِيثُ سَالِمٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ","vol":"3","page":228},{"text":"٥٥١٧ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَسْلَمَ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الصَّغَانِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ فَبَلَغَهُ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ شِدَّةَ وَجَعٍ، فَأَسْرَعَ السَّيْرَ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّفَقِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعَتَمَةَ، جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"3","page":229},{"text":"٥٥١٨ - فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ صَالِحِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ صِدْقًا وَدِينًا قَالَ: غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَنَحْنُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَسِرْنَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ قَدْ أَمْسَى قُلْنَا لَهُ: الصَّلَاةَ، فَسَكَتَ، فَسَارَ حَتَّى غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، وَتَصَوَّبَتِ النُّجُومُ، فَنَزَلَ فَصَلَّى الصَّلَاتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ صَلَّى صَلَاتِي هَذِهِ \". يَقُولُ: \" جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَعْدَ لَيْلٍ \". ⦗٢٣٠⦘ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"3","page":229},{"text":"٥٥١٩ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ: \" صَحِبْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَلَمَّا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ هِبْنَا أَنْ نَقُولَ لَهُ: قُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ بَيَاضُ الْأُفُقِ وَفَحْمَةُ الْعِشَاءِ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دُكَيْنٍ، وَحَدِيثُ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَتَمُّ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِلَى الْحِيِّ فَغَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَهِبْنَا أَنْ نَقُولَ لَهُ: انْزِلْ فَصَلِّ، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ بَيَاضُ الْأُفُقِ وَفَحْمَةُ الْعِشَاءِ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ التَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ \". وَقَالَ: عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَسَدِيِّ","vol":"3","page":230},{"text":"٥٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ الْمَعْنَى قَالَا: ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا ارْتَحَلَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَزِيغَ الشَّمْسُ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ إِلَى وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَإِنْ زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ \". وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَقُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":230},{"text":"٥٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ جَابِرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا عَجِلَ بِهِ السَّيْرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الظُّهْرَ إِلَى أَوَّلِ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ فَيَجْمَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَيُؤَخِّرُ الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْعِشَاءِ حِينَ يَغِيبُ الشَّفَقُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"3","page":230},{"text":"٥٥٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ⦗٢٣١⦘ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ أَوَّلُ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ شَبَابَةَ، وَزَادَ: ثُمَّ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"3","page":230},{"text":"٥٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ جَعْفَرٌ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِ، أنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَزَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ \"","vol":"3","page":231},{"text":"٥٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّقَّاقُ الْمَعْرُوفُ بَابْنِ السَّمَّاكِ إِمْلَاءً سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ عَامَ تَبُوكَ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، هَكَذَا وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ","vol":"3","page":231},{"text":"٥٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: \" جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَبَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \"","vol":"3","page":231},{"text":"٥٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُمْ: \" أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ، وَأَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَقُرَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ","vol":"3","page":231},{"text":"٥٥٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَإِنْ يَرْتَحِلْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَزِيغَ الشَّمْسُ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ لِلْعَصْرِ، وَفِي الْمَغْرِبِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ \" إِنْ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ، وَإِنِ ارْتَحَلَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ لِلْعِشَاءِ ثُمَّ جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"3","page":232},{"text":"٥٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ بِالرِّيِّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ إِذَا ارْتَحَلَ قَبْلَ زَيْغِ الشَّمْسِ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَهَا إِلَى الْعَصْرِ فَيُصَلِّيَهُمَا جَمِيعًا، وَإِذَا ارْتَحَلَ بَعْدَ زَيْغِ الشَّمْسِ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ سَارَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا ارْتَحَلَ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَهَا مَعَ الْعِشَاءِ وَإِذَا ارْتَحَلَ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ عَجَّلَ الْعِشَاءَ فَصَلَّاهَا مَعَ الْمَغْرِبِ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ\n\n٥٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُوسَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْفَقِيهَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بْنَ حَفْصَوَيْهِ، نَيْسَابُورِيٌّ صَاحِبُ حَدِيثٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِقُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ: مَعَ مَنْ كَتَبْتَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدِيثَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ،؟ فَقَالَ: كَتَبْتُهُ مَعَ خَالِدٍ الْمَدَائِنِيِّ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ: وَكَانَ خَالِدٌ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ هَذَا يُدْخِلُ الْأَحَادِيثَ عَلَى الشُّيُوخِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا أَنْكَرُوا مِنْ هَذَا رِوَايَةَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، فَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ فَهِيَ مَحْفُوظَةٌ صَحِيحَةٌ","vol":"3","page":232},{"text":"٥٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَهُوَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَإِذَا لَمْ تَزَلْ حَتَّى يَرْتَحِلَ سَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا دَخَلَ وَقْتُ الْعَصْرِ نَزَلَ ⦗٢٣٣⦘ فَجَمَعَ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ، وَإِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَهُوَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ، وَإِذَا لَمْ تَغِبْ حَتَّى يَرْتَحِلَ سَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى الْعَتَمَةَ نَزَلَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \". وَرَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَكَانَ حُسَيْنٌ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، فَقَدْ","vol":"3","page":232},{"text":"٥٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَعَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَى قَالَ: كَانَ إِذَا زَاغَتْ لَهُ الشَّمْسُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ، وَإِذَا لَمْ تَزِغْ لَهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ سَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا حَانَتِ الْعَصْرُ نَزَلَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَإِذَا حَانَتْ لَهُ الْمَغْرِبُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ جَمَعَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنِ الْعِشَاءِ، وَإِذَا لَمْ تَحِنْ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ رَكِبَ حَتَّى إِذَا حَانَتِ الْعِشَاءُ نَزَلَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. فَاحْتَمَلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ سَمِعَهُ أَوَّلًا مِنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ كَقَوْلِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ لَقِيَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ حُسَيْنًا فَسَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ كَقَوْلِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَحَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، وَأَبِي أُوَيْسٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهُوَ بِمَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ شَوَاهِدِهِ يَقْوَى، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":233},{"text":"٥٥٣٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ إِذَا كَانَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ سَيْرِهِ، وَيَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَى أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا مَرْفُوعًا بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":233},{"text":"٥٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ⦗٢٣٤⦘ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا مَرْفُوعًا وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فِي السَّفَرِ فَأَعْجَبَهُ الْمَنْزِلُ أَقَامَ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ يَرْتَحِلَ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَتَهَيَّأْ لَهُ الْمَنْزِلُ مَدَّ فِي السَّفَرِ فَسَارَ فَأَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْمَنْزِلَ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ فِيهِ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ \". قَالَ: وَثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَارِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، لَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا مَرْفُوعًا، قَالَ عَارِمٌ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَنَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فَأَعْجَبَهُ الْمَنْزِلُ أَقَامَ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ \"","vol":"3","page":233},{"text":"٥٥٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كُنْتُمْ سَائِرِينَ فَنَابَكُمُ الْمَنْزِلُ فَسِيرُوا حَتَّى تُصِيبُوا مَنْزِلًا تَجْمَعُونَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ نُزُولًا فَعَجِلَ بِكُمْ أَمْرٌ فَاجْمَعُوا بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ ارْتَحِلُوا \"","vol":"3","page":234},{"text":"٥٥٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَابَتْ لَهُ الشَّمْسُ بِمَكَّةَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا بِسَرِفَ \". وَرُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحِمَّانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَجْلَحُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ كَذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":234},{"text":"٥٥٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ جَارُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَهُمَا عَشَرَةُ أَمْيَالٍ، يَعْنِي بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَسَرِفَ، وَالْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ بِعُذْرِ السَّفَرِ مِنَ الْأُمُورِ الْمَشْهُورَةِ الْمُسْتَعْمَلَةِ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ ﵃ أَجْمَعِينَ مَعَ الثَّابِتِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ثُمَّ مَا أَجْمَعَ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ جَمْعِ النَّاسِ بِعَرَفَةَ ثُمَّ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":234},{"text":"٥٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَعْجَلَهُ السَّيْرُ فِي السَّفَرِ يُؤَخِّرُ صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْعِشَاءِ \". قَالَ سَالِمٌ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا أَعْجَلَهُ السَّيْرُ يُقِيمُ صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَيُصَلِّيهَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ، ثُمَّ قَلَّ مَا يَلْبَثُ حَتَّى يُقِيمَ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ وَيُصَلِّيهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ، وَلَا يُسَبِّحُ بَيْنَهُمَا بِرَكْعَةٍ، وَلَا يُسَبِّحُ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ بِسَجْدَةٍ حَتَّى يَقُومَ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"3","page":234},{"text":"٥٥٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: \" مَا أَشَدُّ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَبَاكَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: \" غَرَبَتْ لَهُ الشَّمْسُ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ فَصَلَّاهَا بِالْعَقِيقِ \". وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: ثَمَانِيَةَ أَمْيَالٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أِيُّ سَاعَةٍ تِلْكَ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ رُبْعُهُ، وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: فَسَارَ أَمْيَالًا ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى، قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَذَكَرَ لِي نَافِعٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَقَالَ: سَارَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ رُبْعِ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى","vol":"3","page":235},{"text":"٥٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَيَقُولُ: هِيَ سُنَّةٌ \"","vol":"3","page":235},{"text":"٥٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ إِذَا عَجِلَ بِهِمُ السَّيْرُ جَمَعَا بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَبَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ","vol":"3","page":235},{"text":"٥٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ: هَلْ يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ، أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى صَلَاةِ النَّاسِ بِعَرَفَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":235},{"text":"٥٥٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَرَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَأَبِي الزِّنَادِ فِي أَمْثَالٍ لَهُمْ \" خَرَجُوا إِلَى الْوَلِيدِ كَانَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ لِيَسْتَفْتِيَهُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَكَانُوا يَجْمَعُونَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ \"","vol":"3","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1131>بَابُ الْجَمْعِ فِي الْمَطَرِ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":236},{"text":"٥٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا فِي غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلَا سَفَرٍ \". قَالَ مَالِكٌ: أَرَى ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي مَطَرٍ.\n\n٥٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ مَالِكٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ: فِي غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ، وَلَا سَفَرٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَذْكُرَا الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ، وَقَالَا: بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ، وَخَالَفَهُمْ قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فِي: سَفْرَةٍ سَافَرَهَا إِلَى تَبُوكَ","vol":"3","page":236},{"text":"أَمَّا حَدِيثُ زُهَيْرٍ:\n\n٥٥٤٥ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ، وَلَا سَفَرٍ \". قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: فَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدًا لِمَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَمَا سَأَلْتَنِي، فَقَالَ: أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يُحْرِجَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"3","page":236},{"text":"وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ:\n\n٥٥٤٦ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مِنْهَالٍ، قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلَا سَفَرٍ \"","vol":"3","page":236},{"text":"وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ:\n\n٥٥٤٧ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ⦗٢٣٧⦘ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيٌّ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَمَانِيَ جَمِيعًا، وَسَبْعًا جَمِيعًا \". وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَهُ، فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: لِمَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يُحْرِجَ أُمَّتَهُ. وَزَادَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ: فِي غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلَا سَفَرٍ","vol":"3","page":236},{"text":"وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ:\n\n٥٥٤٨ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْخِرَقِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلَا سَفَرٍ\" قُلْتُ: لِمَ تَرَى يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ؟ قَالَ: أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يُحْرِجَ أُمَّتَهُ\"","vol":"3","page":237},{"text":"وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ قُرَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ بِخِلَافِ هَؤُلَاءِ:\n\n٥٥٤٩ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْوَلِيدُ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا قُرَّةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخُطَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا قُرَّةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفْرَةٍ سَافَرَهَا فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ\".، فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا حَمَلَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يُحْرِجَ أُمَّتَهُ\". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، وَكَانَ قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَرَادَ حَدِيثَ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ فَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِ، أَوْ رَوَى سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا فَسَمِعَ قُرَّةُ أَحَدَهُمَا، وَمَنْ تَقَدَّمَ ذَكَرَهُ الْآخَرُ وَهَذِهِ أَشْبَهُ فَقَدْ رَوَى قُرَّةُ حَدِيثَ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ أَيْضًا، وَرَوَاهُ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَخَالَفَ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ فِي مَتْنِهِ","vol":"3","page":237},{"text":"٥٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ قَالَا: ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلَا مَطَرٍ، قِيلَ لَهُ: فَمَاذَا أَرَادَ بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يُحْرِجَ أُمَّتَهُ \". قَالَ وَكِيعٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: لِمَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: كَيْلَا يُحْرِجَ أُمَّتَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَلَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مَعَ كَوْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ مِنْ شَرْطِهِ، وَلَعَلَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ لِمَا فِيهِ مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي مَتْنِهِ. وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ أَوْلَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مَحْفُوظَةً، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِقَرِيبٍ مِنْ مَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"3","page":238},{"text":"٥٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَبْعًا، وَثَمَانِيًا، الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ \". . رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ، فَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ: لَعَلَّهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مَطِيرَةٍ، فَقَالَ عِيسَى: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ حَمَلَهُ عَلَى تَأْخِيرِ الظُّهْرِ إِلَى آخِرِ وَقْتِهَا، وَتَعْجِيلِ الْعَصْرِ فِي أَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا","vol":"3","page":238},{"text":"٥٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ جَعْفَرٌ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ ⦗٢٣٩⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَمَانِيًا جَمِيعًا، وَسَبْعًا جَمِيعًا \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، أَرَاهُ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ وَعَجَّلَ الْعَصْرَ، وَأَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَعَجَّلَ الْعِشَاءَ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَظُنُّ ذَلِكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":238},{"text":"٥٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي الرَّبِيعِ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَوْمًا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَدَتِ النُّجُومُ فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ: الصَّلَاةَ الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ لَا يَفْتُرُ: الصَّلَاةَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتُعَلِّمُنِي السُّنَّةَ لَا أُمَّ لَكَ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ \". قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَقِيقٍ: فَحَاكَ فِي صَدْرِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَصَدَّقَ مَقَالَتَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ","vol":"3","page":239},{"text":"٥٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُدَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: الصَّلَاةَ، فَسَكَتْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: الصَّلَاةَ، فَسَكَتْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: الصَّلَاةَ، فَسَكَتْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا أُمَّ لَكَ، تُعَلِّمُنَا بِالصَّلَاةِ؟ كُنَّا نَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ هَذَيْنِ الْوَجْهَيْنِ الثَّابِتَيْنِ عَنْهُ نَفْيُ الْمَطَرِ وَلَا نَفْيُ السَّفَرِ، فَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أَحَدِهِمَا أَوْ عَلَى مَا أَوَّلَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، فَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِمَا مَا يَمْنَعُ ذَلِكَ التَّأْوِيلَ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ الْجَمْعَ فِي الْمَطَرِ، وَذَلِكَ يُؤَكِّدُ تَأْوِيلَ مَنْ أَوَّلَهُ بِالْمَطَرِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":239},{"text":"٥٥٥٥ - أَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي الْمَطَرِ قَبْلَ الشَّفَقِ \"","vol":"3","page":239},{"text":"وَأَمَّا رِوَايَةٌ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: -\n\n٥٥٥٦ ⦗٢٤٠⦘ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ \" كَانَ إِذَا جَمَعَ الْأُمَرَاءَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ جَمَعَ بِهِمْ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْمَطَرِ \". وَرَوَاهُ الْعُمَرِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ فَقَالَ: قَبْلَ الشَّفَقِ","vol":"3","page":239},{"text":"٥٥٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ \" أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عُرْوَةَ وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ كَانُوا يَجْمَعُونَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْمَطِيرَةِ إِذَا جَمَعُوا بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ وَلَا يُنْكِرُونَ ذَلِكَ \"\n\n٥٥٥٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَانَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَطَرُ، وَأَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَعُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمَشْيَخَةَ ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ مَعَهُمْ وَلَا يُنْكِرُونَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1132>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْأَثَرِ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي أَنَّ الْجَمْعَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ مَعَ مَا دَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ أَخْبَارُ الْمَوَاقِيتِ</span>","vol":"3","page":240},{"text":"٥٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" جَمْعُ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي سُنَنِ حَرْمَلَةَ: الْعُذْرُ يَكُونُ بِالسَّفَرِ وَالْمَطَرِ، وَلَيْسَ هَذَا بِثَابِتٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ، هُوَ مُرْسَلٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، وَالْإِسْنَادُ الْمَشْهُورُ لِهَذَا الْأَثَرِ مَا ذَكَرْنَا وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ قَدْ أَشَارَ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِلَى مَتْنِهِ فِي بَعْضِ كُتُبِهِ","vol":"3","page":240},{"text":"٥٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٢٤١⦘ الْحَسَنِ الرَّمْجَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ يَعْنِي الْعَدَوِيَّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَامِلٍ لَهُ: \" ثَلَاثٌ مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ: الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ إِلَّا فِي عُذْرٍ، وَالْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ، وَالنَّهْيُ \". أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْعَدَوِيُّ أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَإِنْ كَانَ شَهِدَهُ كَتَبَ فَهُوَ مَوْصُولٌ، وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ إِذَا انْضَمَّ إِلَى الْأَوَّلِ صَارَ قَوِيًّا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مَوْصُولٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَنْ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"3","page":240},{"text":"٥٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ نُعَيْمٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْقُوبَ \" مَنْ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَقَدْ أَتَى بَابًا مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْكَبَائِرِ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّحَبِيُّ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِحَنَشٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ النَّقْلِ، لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِخَبَرِهِ","vol":"3","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1133>كِتَابُ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ﴾ [الجمعة: ٩] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَشَاهِدٍ وَمَشْهُودٍ﴾","vol":"3","page":242},{"text":"٥٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ ﴿وَشَاهِدٍ وَمَشْهُودٍ﴾ [البروج: ٣] قَالَ: \" الشَّاهِدُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالْمَشْهُودُ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":242},{"text":"٥٥٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَيُونُسَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ يُحَدِّثَانِ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَمَّا عَلِيٌّ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَمَّا يُونُسُ فَلَمْ يَعْدُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَشَاهِدٍ وَمَشْهُودٍ﴾ [البروج: ٣] قَالَ: \" الشَّاهِدُ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ، وَيَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالْمَشْهُودُ هُوَ الْيَوْمُ الْمَوْعُودُ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":242},{"text":"٥٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَزَّارُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْيَوْمُ الْمَوْعُودُ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَالشَّاهِدُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالْمَشْهُودُ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":242},{"text":"٥٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خُلَيٍّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجِ مَوْلَى رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نَحْنُ الْآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، بَيْدَ أَنَّهُمْ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا، وَأُوتِينَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ، ⦗٢٤٣⦘ ثُمَّ هَذَا يَوْمُهُمُ الَّذِي فُرِضَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ، فَهَدَانَا اللهُ لَهُ، وَالنَّاسُ لَنَا فِيهِ تَبَعٌ، الْيَهُودُ غَدًا، وَالنَّصَارَى بَعْدَ غَدٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ","vol":"3","page":242},{"text":"٥٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَحْنُ الْآخِرُونَ وَنَحْنُ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بَيْدَ أَنَّ كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ أُوتِيتِ الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا، وَأُوتِينَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ، ثُمَّ هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْنَا هَدَانَا اللهُ لَهُ، وَالنَّاسُ لَنَا فِيهِ تَبَعٌ، الْيَهُودُ غَدًا، وَالنَّصَارَى بَعْدَ غَدٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"3","page":243},{"text":"٥٥٦٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَحْنُ الْآخِرُونَ وَنَحْنُ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: بَايِدَ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: بَيْدَ أَنَّهُمْ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا وَأُوتِينَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ، ثُمَّ هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ فَهَدَانَا اللهُ لَهُ، وَالنَّاسُ لَنَا فِيهِ تَبَعٌ، الْيَهُودُ غَدًا، وَالنَّصَارَى بَعْدَ غَدٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ حِوَالَةً عَلَى مَا قَبْلِهِ، وَفِي الَّذِي قَبْلِهِ قَالَ: عَلَيْنَا، وَفِي هَذَا قَالَ: عَلَيْهِمْ كَمَا رُوِّينَا، وَلَمْ يُمَيِّزْ ذَلِكَ وَلَعَلَّ عَلَيْهِمْ أَصَحُّ لِمُوَافَقَةِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَلِمَا.\n\n٥٥٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي وَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَهَذَا يَوْمُهُمُ الَّذِي افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"3","page":243},{"text":"٥٥٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٤٤⦘ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نَحْنُ الْأَوَّلُونَ وَالْآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، بَيْدَ أَنَّهُمْ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا وَأُوتِينَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ، فَهَذَا يَوْمُهُمُ الَّذِي فُرِضَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ فَهَدَانَا اللهُ لَهُ، فَهُمْ لَنَا فِيهِ تَبَعٌ، فَالْيَهُودُ غَدًا، وَالنَّصَارَى بَعْدَ غَدٍ \". . رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"3","page":243},{"text":"٥٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مِنْبَرِهِ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تُوبُوا إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَمُوتُوا، وَبَادِرُوا بِالْأَعْمَالِ الصَّالِحَةِ، وَصِلُوا الَّذِي بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَبِّكُمْ بِكَثْرَةِ ذِكْرِكُمْ لَهُ، وَكَثْرَةِ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي السِّرِّ وَالْعَلَانِيَةِ تُؤْجَرُوا وَتُحْمَدُوا وَتُرْزَقُوا، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَرِيضَةً مَكْتُوبَةً فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا فِي شَهْرِي هَذَا، فِي عَامِي هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، مَنْ وَجَدَ إِلَيْهَا سَبِيلًا، فَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا فِي حَيَاتِي أَوْ بَعْدِي جُحُودًا بِهَا وَاسْتِخْفَافًا بِهَا وَلَهُ إِمَامٌ عَادِلٌ أَوْ جَائِرٌ فَلَا جَمَعَ اللهُ لَهُ شَمْلَهُ، أَلَا وَلَا بَارَكَ اللهُ لَهُ فِي أَمْرِهِ، أَلَا وَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ، أَلَا وَلَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ، أَلَا وَلَا زَكَاةَ لَهُ، أَلَا وَلَا حَجَّ لَهُ، أَلَا وَلَا وِتْرَ لَهُ، حَتَّى يَتُوبَ، فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، أَلَا وَلَا تَؤُمَّنَّ امْرَأَةٌ رَجُلًا، أَلَا وَلَا يَؤُمَّنَّ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مُهَاجِرًا، أَلَا وَلَا يَؤُمَّنَّ فَاجِرٌ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَقْهَرَهُ سُلْطَانٌ يَخَافُ سَيْفَهُ وَسَوْطَهُ \". عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ الْعَدَوِيُّ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، لَا يُتَابَعُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، قَالَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَرَوَى كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَأَبُو يَحْيَى الْوَقَّارُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الدَّائِمِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ زُهْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَعْنَى هَذَا فِي الْجُمُعَةِ، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"3","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1134>بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ عَلَى مَنْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ مِمَّنْ وَجَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":244},{"text":"٥٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ عَلَى أَعْوَادِ مِنْبَرِهِ: \" لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ عَنْ وَدْعِهِمُ الْجُمُعَاتِ أَوْ لَيَخْتِمَنَّ اللهُ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ، ثُمَّ لَيَكُونُنَّ مِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ \". ⦗٢٤٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ،\n\n٥٥٧٢ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ بْنِ لَاحِقٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَوْ لَيَخْتِمَنَّ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أَبَانُ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n٥٥٧٣ - وَخَالَفَهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَ، أَنَّ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ مِينَاءَ حَدَّثَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَا، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ.\n\n٥٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ أَبَانَ الْعَطَّارِ. وَرِوَايَةُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ أَخِي زَيْدٍ أَوْلَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مَحْفُوظَةً، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":244},{"text":"٥٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِقَوْمٍ يَتَخَلَّفُونَ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ: \" لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، ثُمَّ أُحَرِّقُ عَلَى رِجَالٍ يَتَخَلَّفُونَ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ بُيُوتَهُمْ \". لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ \" بُيُوتَهُمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"3","page":245},{"text":"٥٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الضَّمْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ تَهَاوُنًا بِهَا طَبَعَ اللهُ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1135>بَابُ مَنْ تَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْجُمُعَةُ</span>","vol":"3","page":245},{"text":"٥٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْرَزِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ مَوْلَى بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ، ⦗٢٤٦⦘ حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشْبَحِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ رَوَاحُ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَعَلَى مَنْ رَاحَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْغُسْلُ \"","vol":"3","page":245},{"text":"٥٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُرَيْمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْجُمُعَةُ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةً: عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ، أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ، أَوْ صَبِيٌّ، أَوْ مَرِيضٌ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: طَارِقُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ قَدْ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ فَوَصَلَهُ بِذِكْرِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ فِيهِ، وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ الْعَبَّاسِ أَيْضًا عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِي مُوسَى فِيهِ","vol":"3","page":246},{"text":"٥٥٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَطْمِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي وَائِلٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، إِلَّا امْرَأَةً، أَوْ صَبِيًّا، أَوْ مَمْلُوكًا \"","vol":"3","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1136>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ خَارِجَ الْمِصْرِ فِي مَوْضِعٍ يَبْلُغُهُ النِّدَاءُ</span>","vol":"3","page":246},{"text":"٥٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ⦗٢٤٧⦘ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْتَابُونَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ وَمِنَ الْعَوَالِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"3","page":246},{"text":"٥٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُبَيْهٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هَارُونَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ مَقْصُورًا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَإِنَّمَا أَسْنَدَهُ قَبِيصَةُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ هَذَا هُوَ الطَّائِفِيُّ ثِقَةٌ، وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ","vol":"3","page":247},{"text":"٥٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ \". هَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِهِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو كَذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"3","page":247},{"text":"٥٥٨٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ، فَمَنْ سَمِعَةُ فَلَمْ يَأْتِهِ فَقَدْ عَصَى رَبَّهُ \". ⦗٢٤٨⦘ وَهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"3","page":247},{"text":"٥٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ، فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ \". تَابَعَهُ قُرَادٌ أَبُو نُوحٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فِي رَفْعِهِ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ، وَخَالَفَهُمَا غَيْرُهُمَا مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ","vol":"3","page":248},{"text":"٥٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ، فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ إِلَّا مِنْ عُذْرٍ \". فَذَكَرُوهُ مَوْقُوفًا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مَغْرَاءُ الْعَبْدِيُّ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"3","page":248},{"text":"٥٥٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ \".\n\n٥٥٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ مَرْفُوعًا. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا وَمَوْقُوفًا","vol":"3","page":248},{"text":"٥٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ فَارِغًا صَحِيحًا، فَلَمْ يُجِبْ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":248},{"text":"٥٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ، فَلَمْ يُجِبْ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ، إِلَّا مِنْ عُذْرٍ \". مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"3","page":248},{"text":"٥٥٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، أنبأ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ الْأَذَانَ فَارِغًا صَحِيحًا، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُجِبْ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ \". كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، وَلَا أَرَاهُ إِلَّا وَهْمًا","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"٥٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أَبُو حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" لَا صَلَاةَ لِجَارِ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \". قِيلَ: وَمَنْ جَارُ الْمَسْجِدِ؟ قَالَ: مَنْ أَسْمَعَهُ الْمُنَادِي \"","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"٥٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ \"","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1137>بَابُ مَنْ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ أَبْعَدَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ اخْتِيَارًا</span>","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"يُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْتِي مِنَ الزَّاوِيَةِ عَلَى فَرْسَخَيْنِ مِنَ الْبَصْرَةِ لِيَشْهَدَ الْجُمُعَةَ، وَأَحْيَانًا لَا يَشْهَدُهَا \"","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"٥٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَقَدْ كَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَكُونَانِ بِالشَّجَرَةِ عَلَى أَقَلَّ مِنْ سِتَّةِ أَمْيَالٍ فَيَشْهَدَانِ الْجُمُعَةَ وَيَدَعَانِهَا \" قَالَ: \" وَيُرْوَى أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ كَانَ عَلَى مِيلَيْنِ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ فَيَشْهَدُ الْجُمُعَةَ وَيَدَعُهَا \"","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"٥٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، \" أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَانَ يَأْتِي الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ يَمْشِي وَهُوَ عَلَى رَأْسِ سِتَّةِ أَمْيَالٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"٥٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَبْرَةُ بْنُ ⦗٢٥٠⦘ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، \" أَنَّ أَهْلَ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ كَانُوا يَجْتَمِعُونَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَذَلِكَ عَلَى مَسِيرَةِ سِتَّةِ أَمْيَالٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"٥٥٩٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَهْلُ مِنًى يَحْضُرُونَ الْجُمُعَةَ بِمَكَّةَ \"","vol":"3","page":250},{"text":"٥٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ مِشْحَلٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ بِالشَّجَرَةِ فَتَحْضُرُ الْجُمُعَةُ فَلَا يَنْزِلُ إِلَيْهَا، وَعِنْدَهُ دَوَابٌّ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ النُّزُولَ كَانَ لِلْاخْتِيَارِ وَذَهَبَ جَمَاعَةٌ إِلَى أَنَّ مَنْ أَوَاهُ اللَّيْلُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ عِنْدَ انْصِرَافِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ الْحُضُورُ","vol":"3","page":250},{"text":"٥٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، مِنْ كِتَابِهِ آخِرَ مَجْلِسٍ جَلَسَهُ ثُمَّ مَاتَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْغُسْلُ عَلَى مَنْ تَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْجُمُعَةُ، فَالْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":250},{"text":"٥٥٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُمَرَ وَهُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، \" أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَمَرَ أَهْلَ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ بِحُضُورِ الْجُمُعَةِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَكَانُوا يُجَمِّعُونَ بِهَا \".\n\n٥٦٠٠ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"3","page":250},{"text":"قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَمْرٍو: \" عَلَى مَنْ تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ؟ قَالَ: عَلَى مَنْ أَوَاهُ اللَّيْلُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ عِنْدَ انْصِرَافِهِ مِنْهَا \". كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ \".","vol":"3","page":250},{"text":"٥٦٠١ - قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ أَتَى إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: يَا أَهْلَ قَرَدَ، يَا أَهْلَ رَاكِيَّةَ، وَأَقَاصِي الْغُوطَةِ، وَأَدَانِي الثَّنِيَّةِ، الْجُمُعَةَ الْجُمُعَةَ \". ⦗٢٥١⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثٍ مُسْنَدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ ذَكَرْنَاهُ لِيُعْرَفَ إِسْنَادُهُ","vol":"3","page":250},{"text":"٥٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ الْمُعَارِكِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ اللَّيْلَ يَأْوِيهِ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَلْيَشْهَدِ الْجُمُعَةَ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُعَارِكُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَدْ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ﵀: مُعَارِكٌ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ أَبُو عَبَّادٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"3","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1138>بَابُ الْعَدَدِ الَّذِينَ إِذَا كَانُوا فِي قَرْيَةٍ وَجَبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجُمُعَةُ</span>","vol":"3","page":251},{"text":"٥٦٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَّاشِ، وَأنا أَسْمَعُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَوَّلُ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِعَتْ بَعْدَ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِعَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ جُمُعَةُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ بِجُوَاثَا قَرْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَى عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ \".\n\n٥٦٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَعْدَ جُمُعَةٍ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسْجِدِ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ بِجُوَاثَا مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ","vol":"3","page":251},{"text":"٥٦٠٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٢٥٢⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَائِدَ أَبِي حِينَ كُفَّ بَصَرُهُ، فَإِذَا خَرَجْتُ بِهِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَسَمِعَ الْأَذَانَ بِهَا اسْتَغْفَرَ لِأَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، فَمَكَثْتُ حِينًا أَسْمَعُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ عَجْزًا أَنْ لَا أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ هَذَا، فَخَرَجْتُ كَمَا كُنْتُ أَخْرُجُ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ الْأَذَانَ بِالْجُمُعَةِ اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ، أَرَأَيْتَ اسْتِغْفَارَكَ لِأَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ كُلَّمَا سَمِعْتَ الْأَذَانَ بِالْجُمُعَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَيْ بُنَيَّ، كَانَ أَسْعَدُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَمَّعَ بِنَا فِي الْمَدِينَةِ قَبْلَ مَقْدَمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَزْمٍ مِنْ حَرَّةِ بَنِي بَيَاضَةَ فِي نَقِيعٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْخَضَمَاتُ، قُلْتُ: وَكَمْ أَنْتُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ: أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا \"","vol":"3","page":251},{"text":"٥٦٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَكَانَ قَائِدَ أَبِيهِ بَعْدَمَا ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ تَرَحَّمَ لِأَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ \"، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِ: إِذَا سَمِعْتَ النِّدَاءَ تَرَحَّمْتَ لِأَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، قالَ: \" لِأَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَمَّعَ بِنَا فِي هَزْمِ النَّبِيتِ مِنْ حَرَّةِ بَنِي بَيَاضَةَ فِي نَقِيعٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْخَضَمَاتُ \"، قُلْتُ: كَمْ كُنْتُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعُونَ \". وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ. كَمَا قَالَ يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: إِذَا ذَكَرَ سَمَاعَهُ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ وَكَانَ الرَّاوِي ثِقَةً اسْتَقَامَ الْإِسْنَادُ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنُ الْإِسْنَادِ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"3","page":252},{"text":"٥٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ⦗٢٥٣⦘ يُعْرَفُ بِأَبِي الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْبَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا خُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنَّ فِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثَةٍ إِمَامًا، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ فَمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ جُمُعَةٌ، وَفِطْرٌ، وَأَضْحَى، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُمْ جَمَاعَةٌ \". وَكَذَلِكَ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى مَا مَضَى وَعَلَى مَا يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"3","page":252},{"text":"٥٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ قَرْيَةٍ فِيهَا أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا فَعَلَيْهِمُ الْجُمُعَةُ \"","vol":"3","page":253},{"text":"٥٦٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْمِيَاهِ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الشَّامِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ: \" جَمِّعُوا إِذَا بَلَغْتُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ \"","vol":"3","page":253},{"text":"٥٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ يَعْنِي عُبَيْدَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ يَعْنِي الرَّقِّيَّ قَالَ: أَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: \" إِذَا بَلَغَ أَهْلُ الْقَرْيَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا فَلْيُجَمِّعُوا \"","vol":"3","page":253},{"text":"٥٦١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ ⦗٢٥٤⦘ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: \" أَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ اجْتَمَعَ فِيهَا خَمْسُونَ رَجُلًا فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ، وَلْيَخْطُبْ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلْيُصَلِّ بِهِمُ الْجُمُعَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":253},{"text":"٥٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ اللَّيْثَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، فَقَالَ: \" كُلُّ مَدِينَةٍ أَوْ قَرْيَةٍ فِيهَا جَمَاعَةٌ وَعَلَيْهِمْ أَمِيرٌ أُمِرُوا بِالْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيُجَمِّعْ بِهِمْ. فَإِنَّ أَهْلَ الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ وَمَدَائِنَ مِصْرَ، وَمَدَائِنَ سَوَاحِلِهَا كَانُوا يُجَمِّعُونَ الْجُمُعَةَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵄ بِأَمْرِهِمَا، وَفِيهَا رِجَالٌ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":254},{"text":"٥٦١٣ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي شَيْبَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلًى لِآلِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَنِ الْقُرَى الَّتِي بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ مَا تَرَى فِي الْجُمُعَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، إِذَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَمِيرٌ فَلْيُجَمِّعْ \"","vol":"3","page":254},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَتْ قَرْيَةٌ لَاصِقَةٌ بَعْضُهَا بِبَعْضٍ جَمَّعُوا \"","vol":"3","page":254},{"text":"٥٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵁ إِلَى عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ: \" انْظُرْ إِلَى أَهْلِ كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ أَهْلِ قَرَارٍ لَيْسُوا هُمْ بِأَهْلِ عَمُودٍ يَنْتَقِلُونَ فَأَمِّرْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَمِيرًا، ثُمَّ مُرْهُ فَلْيُجَمِّعْ بِهِمْ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْأَشْبَهُ بِأَقَاوِيلِ السَّلَفِ وَأَفْعَالِهِمْ فِي إِقَامَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْقُرَى الَّتِي أَهْلُهَا أَهْلُ قَرَارٍ لَيْسُوا بِأَهْلِ عَمُودٍ يَنْتَقِلُونَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مُرَادُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁","vol":"3","page":254},{"text":"٥٦١٥ - بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" لَا جُمُعَةَ وَلَا تَشْرِيقَ إِلَّا فِي مِصْرٍ جَامِعٍ \"","vol":"3","page":254},{"text":"٥٦١٦ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ التُّجِيبِيُّ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّوْسِيَّةِ ⦗٢٥٥⦘ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْجُمُعَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ \". يَعْنِي بِالْقُرَى الْمَدَائِنَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنِ الْمُوقَرِيِّ، وَالْحَكَمِ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: لَا يَصِحُّ هَذَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، كُلُّ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَالزُّهْرِيُّ لَا يَصِحُّ سَمَاعُهُ مِنَ الدَّوْسِيَّةِ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنِ التُّجِيبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، كَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ","vol":"3","page":254},{"text":"٥٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، أنبا ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفَّى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ التُّجِيبِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّوْسِيَّةِ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْجُمُعَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ فِيهَا إِمَامٌ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةً \". حَتَّى ذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةً \". الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ضَعِيفٌ، وَلَا يَصِحُّ هَذَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ فِي الْخَمْسِينَ لَا يَصِحُّ إِسْنَادُهُ وَيُذْكَرُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، \" أَنَّ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ جَمَّعَ بِهِمْ وَهُمُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا \".","vol":"3","page":255},{"text":"٥٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَعْقِلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗٢٥٦⦘ وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَإِنْ صَحَّ فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِمَعُونَةِ الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ النُّقَبَاءِ الَّذِينَ بَعَثَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صُحْبَتِهِ أَوْ عَلَى أَثَرِهِمْ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُقْرِئَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيُصَلِّيَ بِهِمْ، ثُمَّ عَدَدُ مَنْ صَلَّى بِهِمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَذْكُورٌ فِي حَدِيثِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ حِينَ أَقَامَهَا مُصْعَبٌ بِإِشَارَةِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ وَنُصْرَتِهِ إِيَّاهُ","vol":"3","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1139>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ عَدَدَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ لَهُ تَأْثِيرٌ فِيمَا يُقْصَدُ بِهِ الْجَمَاعَةُ</span>","vol":"3","page":256},{"text":"٥٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" جَمَعَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكُنْتُ آخِرَ مَنْ أَتَاهُ، وَنَحْنُ أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ مُصِيبُونَ وَمَنْصُورُونَ وَمَفْتُوحٌ لَكُمْ، فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَتَّقِ اللهَ، وَلْيَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَلْيَنْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَلْيَصِلِ الرَّحِمَ، وَمَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَمِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مِسْعَرٍ: جَمَّعْنَا نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ","vol":"3","page":256},{"text":"٥٦٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قُبَّةٍ نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ تَكُونُوا رُبْعَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" أَتَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ تَكُونُوا ثُلُثَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونُوا نِصْفَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مَسْلَمَةٌ، وَمَا أَنْتُمْ فِي الشِّرْكِ إِلَّا كَالشَّعْرَةِ الْبَيْضَاءِ فِي جِلْدِ الثَّوْرِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَوْ كَالشَّعْرَةِ السَّوْدَاءِ فِي جِلْدِ الثَّوْرِ الْأَحْمَرِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":256},{"text":"٥٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ قَالَا: ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ مَاتَ ابْنٌ لَهُ بِقُدَيْدٍ أَوْ بِعُسْفَانَ فَقَالَ: يَا كُرَيْبُ، انْظُرْ مَا اجْتَمَعَ لَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا نَاسٌ لَهُ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، قَالَ: يَقُولُ: وَهُمْ أَرْبَعُونَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: اخْرُجُوا بِهِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَمُوتُ فَيَقُومُ عَلَى جِنَازَتِهِ أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا لَا يُشْرِكُونَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، إِلَّا شَفَّعَهُمُ اللهُ فِيهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1140>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَمُرُّ بِمَوْضِعٍ لَا تُقَامُ فِيهِ الْجُمُعَةُ مُسَافِرًا</span>","vol":"3","page":257},{"text":"٥٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ آيَةٌ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَهَا، لَوْ عَلَيْنَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ نَزَلَتْ لَاتَّخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ عِيدًا، قَالَ: وَأِيُّ آيَةٍ؟ قَالَ: ﴿الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ، وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي، وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا﴾ [المائدة: ٣]. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ، وَالْمَكَانَ الَّذِي نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ، نَزَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّاهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ ظُهْرًا لَا جُمُعَةً","vol":"3","page":257},{"text":"٥٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، ذَكَرَهُمْ قَالُوا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الطَّوِيلَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَفِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ، فَصَلَّى يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ لَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"3","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1141>بَابُ الِانْفِضَاضِ</span>","vol":"3","page":258},{"text":"٥٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَائِمًا، فَجَاءَتْ عِيرٌ مِنَ الشَّامِ فَانْفَتَلَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، فَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْجُمُعَةِ: ﴿وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا﴾ [الجمعة: ١١] \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، وَرَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، فَذَكَرَا أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ وَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"3","page":258},{"text":"٥٦٢٥ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ زَائِدَةَ: فَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ أَقْبَلَتْ عِيرٌ تَحْمِلُ طَعَامًا، قَالَ: فَالْتَفَتُوا فَانْصَرَفُوا حَتَّى مَا بَقِيَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا﴾ [الجمعة: ١١] \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"3","page":258},{"text":"٥٦٢٦ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" أَقْبَلَتْ عِيرٌ وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ، فَانْصَبَّ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهَا، فَمَا بَقِيَ إِلَّا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا﴾ [الجمعة: ١١] \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، وَرَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّحَّانُ وَهُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، ⦗٢٥٩⦘ وَسَالِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ دُونَ الْبَيَانِ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُمَا فِي الْخُطْبَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ فَخَالَفَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فِي عَدَدِ مَنْ بَقِيَ مَعَهُ","vol":"3","page":258},{"text":"٥٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَسَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُنَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَتْ عِيرٌ تَحْمِلُ الطَّعَامَ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا بِالْبَقِيعِ، فَالْتَفَتُوا إِلَيْهَا وَانْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا، أَنَا فِيهِمْ، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ﴿وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا﴾ [الجمعة: ١١] \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَمْ يَقُلْ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ إِلَّا أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا غَيْرُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ وَخَالَفَهُ أَصْحَابُ حُصَيْنٍ فَقَالُوا: لَمْ يَبْقَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْأَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةَ مَنْ رَوَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ، وَقَوْلُ مَنْ قَالَ: نُصَلِّي مَعَهُ الْجُمُعَةَ أَرَادَ بِهِ الْخُطْبَةَ وَكَأَنَّهُ عَبَّرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَنِ الْخُطْبَةِ، وَحَدِيثُ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"3","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1142>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَسْجُدُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ مَنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فِي الزِّحَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":259},{"text":"٥٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَرَأَ النَّجْمَ، فَسَجَدَ بِنَا فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، وَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ، فَصَلَّى بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"3","page":259},{"text":"٥٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَلَّامٌ يَعْنِي أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَيَّارِ بْنِ الْمَعْرُورِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَخْطُبُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَنَى هَذَا ⦗٢٦٠⦘ الْمَسْجِدَ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ وَالْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ، فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الزِّحَامُ فَلْيَسْجُدِ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى ظَهْرِ أَخِيهِ \"","vol":"3","page":259},{"text":"٥٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَلْيَسْجُدْ عَلَى ثَوْبِهِ، وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الزِّحَامُ فَلْيَسْجُدْ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى ظَهْرِ أَخِيهِ \"","vol":"3","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1143>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَتَأَخَّرُ سُجُودُهُ عَنْ سَجْدَتَيِ الْإِمَامِ بِالزِّحِامِ فَيَجُوزُ قِيَاسًا عَلَى تَأَخُّرِ أَحَدِ الصَّفَّيْنِ عَنِ الْإِمَامِ فِي سَجْدَتَيْ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ</span>","vol":"3","page":260},{"text":"٥٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ الْعَدُوَّ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرْنَا، وَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَقَامَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ فِي نُحُورِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ وَقَامَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ انْحَدَرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ بِالسُّجُودِ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ وَتَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُقَدَّمُ فَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَقَامَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ فِي نُحُورِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَجَلَسَ انْحَدَرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ بِالسُّجُودِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَسَلَّمْنَا جَمِيعًا \". قَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" كَمَا يَفْعَلُ حَرَسُكُمْ هَذَا بِأُمَرَائِهِمْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَمَّا الِاسْتِخْلَافُ فَقَدْ مَضَى مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ وَالْآثَارِ فِي أَبْوَابِ الْإِمَامَةِ","vol":"3","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1144>بَابُ مَنْ لَا تَلْزَمُهُ الْجُمُعَةُ</span>","vol":"3","page":260},{"text":"٥٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَنْبَسِ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُرَيْمُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ ⦗٢٦١⦘ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْجُمُعَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى مَمْلُوكٍ، أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ، أَوْ صَبِيٍّ، أَوْ مَرِيضٍ \". هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ وَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ إِرْسَالٌ فَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ، فَطَارَقٌ مِنْ خِيَارِ التَّابِعِينَ وَمِمَّنْ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ، وَلِحَدِيثهِ هَذَا شَوَاهِدُ، مِنْهَا مَا","vol":"3","page":260},{"text":"٥٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ بَيَانٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ يَعْنِي النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ ضِرَارِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّامِيِّ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْجُمُعَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ إِلَّا عَلَى صَبِيٍّ، أَوْ مَمْلُوكٍ، أَوْ مُسَافِرٍ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ \" إِنَّ الْجُمُعَةَ وَاجِبَةٌ إِلَّا عَلَى صَبِيٍّ، أَوْ مَمْلُوكٍ، أَوْ مُسَافِرٍ \"","vol":"3","page":261},{"text":"٥٦٣٤ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَعَلَيْهِ الْجُمُعَةُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، إِلَّا عَلَى مَرِيضٍ، أَوْ مُسَافِرٍ، أَوْ صَبِيٍّ، أَوْ مَمْلُوكٍ، وَمَنِ اسْتَغْنَى عَنْهَا بِلَهْوٍ أَوْ تِجَارَةٍ اسْتَغْنَى الله عَنْهُ، وَاللهُ غَنِيٌّ حُمَيْدٌ \". وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ فَزَادَ فِيهِمْ \" أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":261},{"text":"٥٦٣٥ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا حَسَنٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِآلِ الزُّبَيْرِ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْجُمُعَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالِمٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى أَرْبَعَةٍ، عَلَى الصَّبِيِّ، وَالْمَمْلُوكِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ، وَالْمَرِيضِ \"","vol":"3","page":261},{"text":"٥٦٣٦ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبِلَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْجُمُعَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ إِلَّا عَلَى مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ، أَوْ ذِي عِلَّةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":262},{"text":"٥٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ نِسَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي بَيْتٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا فَرَدَدْنَا ﵇، فَقَالَ: \" أَنَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكُنَّ \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْنَا: مَرْحَبًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَبِرَسُولِ رَسُولِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" تُبَايِعْنَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقْنَ، وَلَا تَزْنِينَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، فَمَدَّ يَدَهُ مِنْ خَارِجِ الْبَيْتِ، وَمَدَدْنَا أَيْدِينَا مِنْ دَاخِلِ الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ، وَأَمَرَنَا بِالْعِيدَيْنِ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ فِيهِمَا الْحُيَّضَ وَالْعُتَّقَ، وَلَا جُمُعَةَ عَلَيْنَا، وَنَهَانَا عَنِ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ \". قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: فَسَأَلْتُ جَدَّتِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢] قَالَتْ: \" نَهَانَا عَنِ النِّيَاحَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":262},{"text":"٥٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: رَأَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَجُلًا قَدْ عَقَلَ رَاحِلَتَهُ، قَالَ: \" مَا يَحْبِسُكَ؟ قَالَ: الْجُمُعَةُ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْجُمُعَةَ لَا تَحْبِسُ مُسَافِرًا، فَاذْهَبْ \"","vol":"3","page":262},{"text":"٥٦٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَا جُمُعَةَ عَلَى مُسَافِرٍ \". هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":262},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ بِخُرَاسَانَ نَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ وَلَا نُجَمِّعُ \".\n\n٥٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ، ⦗٢٦٣⦘ هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي: وَلَا نُجَمِّعُ، بِالتَّشْدِيدِ وَرَفْعِ النُّونِ","vol":"3","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1145>بَابُ تَرْكِ إِتْيَانِ الْجُمُعَةِ لِخَوْفٍ أَوْ مَرَضٍ أَوْ مَا فِي مَعْنَاهُمَا مِنَ الْأَعْذَارِ</span>","vol":"3","page":263},{"text":"٥٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ أُنَيْفٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ مَغْرَاءَ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ الْمُنَادِيَ فَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنَ اتِّبَاعِهِ عُذْرٌ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ \" قَالُوا: وَمَا الْعُذْرُ؟ قَالَ: \" خَوْفٌ أَوْ مَرَضٌ \"","vol":"3","page":263},{"text":"٥٦٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ إِلَّا مِنْ عُذْرٍ \"","vol":"3","page":263},{"text":"٥٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ دُعِيَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهُوَ يَسْتَجْهِزُ لِلْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ وَهُوَ يَمُوتُ، فَأَتَاهُ وَتَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":263},{"text":"٥٦٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ذُكِرَ لَهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا مَرِيضٌ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَرَاحَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ تَعَالَى النَّهَارُ وَاقْتَرَبَ الْجُمُعَةُ، وَتَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1146>بَابُ تَرْكِ إِتْيَانِ الْجُمُعَةِ بِعُذْرِ الْمَطَرِ أَوِ الطِّينِ وَالدَّحْضِ</span>","vol":"3","page":263},{"text":"٥٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ صَاحِبُ الزِّيَادِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ابْنُ عَمِّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لِمُؤَذِّنِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ مَطِيرٍ: \" إِذَا قُلْتَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ﷺ، فَلَا تَقُلْ: حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، قُلْ: صَلُّوا فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ \" قَالَ: فَكَأَنَّ النَّاسَ اسْتَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ ⦗٢٦٤⦘ فَعَلَ ذَا مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي، إِنَّ الْجُمُعَةَ عَزْمَةٌ، وَإِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُحْرِجَكُمْ فَتَمْشُونَ فِي الطِّينِ وَالْمَطَرِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":263},{"text":"٥٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، وَعَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ صَاحِبِ الزِّيَادِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: \" خَطَبَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي رَدْغٍ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ: الصَّلَاةُ فِي الرِّحَالِ، فَنَظَرَ الْقَوْمُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَالَ: \" كَأَنَّكُمْ أَنْكَرْتُمْ هَذَا، قَدْ فَعَلَ هَذَا مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي، وَإِنَّهَا عَزْمَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَقَالَ: فِي يَوْمٍ رَزْغٍ، وَهُوَ الْوَحْلُ الشَّدِيدُ وَكَذَلِكَ الرَّدْغُ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"3","page":264},{"text":"٥٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ صَاحِبُ الزِّيَادِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ فِي يَوْمٍ مَطِيرٍ، فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ؛ فَإِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُحْرِجَكُمْ، وَقَدْ فَعَلَهُ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ تَمْشُوا فِي الدَّحْضِ وَالزَّلَلِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ، وَذَكَرَهُ أَيْضًا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"3","page":264},{"text":"٥٦٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمٍ مَطِيرٍ فَأَمَرَ مُنَادِيَهُ فَنَادَى: \" إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ فِي الرِّحَالِ \". قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَحَدَّثَنَا صَاحِبٌ لَنَا أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الْمَلِيحِ يَقُولُ: كَانَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ، وَأَمَّا قَتَادَةُ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي حَدِيثِهِ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ","vol":"3","page":264},{"text":"٥٦٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ حَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ وَأَصَابَهُمْ مَطَرٌ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ لَمْ يَبْتَلَّ أَسْفَلُ نِعَالِهِمْ، فَأَمَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُصَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِهِمْ \"","vol":"3","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1147>بَابُ مَنْ لَا جُمُعَةَ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا شَهِدَهَا صَلَّاهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ</span>\nرُوَّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَدْ كُنَّ النِّسَاءُ يُجَمِّعْنَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":265},{"text":"٥٦٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُمَيْدًا الْفَزَارِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَنَا ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ تُصَلِّينَ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتُنَّ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فَبِصَلَاتِهِ، وَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُنَّ وَحْدَكُنَّ فَتُصَلِّينَ أَرْبَعًا \"","vol":"3","page":265},{"text":"٥٦٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ يُخْرِجُ النِّسَاءَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَيَقُولُ: \" اخْرُجْنَ، فَإِنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ لَكُنَّ \"","vol":"3","page":265},{"text":"٥٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا الَّذِينَ يَنْتَهِي إِلَيَّ قَوْلُهُمْ، فَذَكَرَ الْفُقَهَاءَ السَّبْعَةَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ فِي مَشْيَخَةٍ جُلَّتْ سِوَاهُمْ مِنْ نُظَرَائِهِمْ أَهْلُ فِقْهٍ وَفَضْلٍ، وَرُبَّمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي الشَّيْءِ فَأَخَذْنَا بِقَوْلِ أَكْثَرِهِمْ وَأَفْضَلِهِمْ رَأْيًا. فَذَكَرَ مِنْ أَقَاوِيلِهِمْ أَشْيَاءَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: إِنْ شَهِدَتِ امْرَأَةٌ الْجُمُعَةَ، أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْأَعْيَادِ أَجْزَأَ عَنْهَا، قَالُوا: \" وَالْغِلْمَانُ، وَالْمَمَالِيكُ، وَالنِّسَاءُ، وَالْمُسَافِرُونَ، وَالْمَرْضَى كَذَلِكَ، لَا جُمُعَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا عِيدَ، فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْهُمْ جُمُعَةً أَوْ عِيدًا أَجْزَأَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ \"","vol":"3","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1148>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُنْشِئُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ سَفَرًا حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَهَا</span>\nرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَحَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":265},{"text":"٥٦٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" رَوَاحُ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ، وَعَلَى مَنْ رَاحَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلٌ \"","vol":"3","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1149>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا تَحْبِسُ الْجُمُعَةُ عَنْ سَفَرٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":266},{"text":"٥٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَبْصَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَجُلًا عَلَيْهِ هَيْئَةُ السَّفَرِ، فَسَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: لَوْلَا أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ جُمُعَةٍ لَخَرَجْتُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" اخْرُجْ فَإِنَّ الْجُمُعَةَ لَا تَحْبِسُ عَنْ سَفَرٍ \". وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ فَقَالَ فِيهِ: رَأَى رَجُلًا يُرِيدُ السَّفَرَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهُوَ يَنْتَظِرُ الْجُمُعَةَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ مَا قَالَ","vol":"3","page":266},{"text":"٥٦٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْعُكْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ قَالَ: بَعَثَ عُمَرُ ﵁ جَيْشًا فِيهِمْ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ فَخَرَجُوا يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ، قَالَ: وَمَكَثَ مُعَاذٌ حَتَّى صَلَّى، فَمَرَّ بِهِ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: أَلَسْتَ فِي هَذَا الْجَيْشِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَمَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَشْهَدَ الْجُمُعَةَ ثُمَّ أَرْوَحَ، قَالَ: أَمَا سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَغَدْوَةٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ رَوْحَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا \". وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"3","page":266},{"text":"٥٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَرَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ، وَجَعْفَرَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ ﵃، فَتَخَلَّفَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا خَلَّفَكَ عَنْ أَصْحَابِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَشْهَدَ مَعَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ ثُمَّ أَلْحَقَهُمْ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنْفَقَتْ مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مَا أَدْرَكْتَ غَدْوَتَهُمْ \". وَكَانُوا خَرَجُوا يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":266},{"text":"٥٦٥٧ - وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَكَانَ صَاحِبًا لِابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ خَرَجَ لِسَفَرٍ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" خَرَجَ لِسَفَرٍ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ \". أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"3","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1150>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْغُسْلِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ وَالْخُطْبَةِ وَمَا يَجِبُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1151>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ الْجُمُعَةَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ</span>","vol":"3","page":267},{"text":"٥٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"3","page":267},{"text":"٥٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ يَعْنِي مِنْبَرَ الْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ \"","vol":"3","page":267},{"text":"٥٦٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِهَا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ غُسْلٌ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"3","page":267},{"text":"٥٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٦٨⦘ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِيَانِ ابْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيَّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى \" الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":267},{"text":"٥٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ طَيِّبٍ الشُّجَاعِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نَحْنُ الْآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ بَيْدَ أَنَّ كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابِ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا وَأُوتِينَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ، فَهَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ فَهَدَانَا اللهُ لَهُ، فَغَدًا لِلْيَهُودِ وَبَعْدَ غَدٍ لِلنَّصَارَى \" ثُمَّ سَكَتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ وَجَسَدَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"3","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1152>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ غُسْلَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى الِاخْتِيَارِ</span>.","vol":"3","page":268},{"text":"٥٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَا: ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَنَادَاهُ عُمَرُ: \" أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ هَذِهِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: إِنِّي شُغِلْتُ الْيَوْمَ فَلَمْ أَنْقَلِبْ إِلَى أَهْلِي حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ، فَلَمْ أَزِدْ عَلَى أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" وَالْوُضُوءُ أَيْضًا، وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْغُسْلِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَسَمَّى الدَّاخِلَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ","vol":"3","page":268},{"text":"٥٦٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُوسَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ أَتَيَاهُ فَسَأَلَاهُ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، أَوَاجِبٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ فَهُوَ أَحْسَنُ وَأَطْهَرُ، وَسَأُخْبِرُكُمْ لِمَاذَا بَدَأَ الْغُسْلُ، كَانَ النَّاسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْتَاجِينَ يَلْبَسُونَ الصُّوفَ وَيَسْقُونَ النَّخْلَ عَلَى ظُهُورِهِمْ، وَكَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ ضَيِّقًا مُقَارِبَ السَّقْفِ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِفٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ، وَمِنْبَرُهُ قَصِيرٌ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ ثَلَاثُ دَرَجَاتٍ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَعَرِقَ النَّاسُ فِي الصُّوفِ فَثَارَتْ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ رِيحَ الْعَرَقِ وَالصُّوفِ حَتَّى كَادَ يُؤْذِي بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، حَتَّى بَلَغَتْ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِذَا كَانَ هَذَا الْيَوْمُ فَاغْتَسِلُوا، وَلَيَمَسَّنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَا يَجِدُ مِنْ طِيبِهِ أَوْ دُهْنِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":269},{"text":"٥٦٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ عُمَّالَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَكَانُوا يَرُوحُونَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ بِهَيْئَتِهِمْ، فَكَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ: لَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُمْ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"3","page":269},{"text":"٥٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْتَابُونَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ وَمِنَ الْعَوَالِي، يَأْتُونَ فِي الْغُبَارِ، يُصِيبُهُمُ الْعَرَقُ فَتَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمُ الرِّيحُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهُمْ إِنْسَانٌ وَهُوَ مُنْتِنُ الرِّيحِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ تَطَهَّرْتُمْ لِيَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا \".\n\n٥٦٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْمَنِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَيَأْتُونَ فِي الْغُبَارِ وَيُصِيبُهُمُ الْغُبَارُ وَالْعَرَقُ، وَقَالَ: فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُنَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي فَقَالَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى","vol":"3","page":269},{"text":"٥٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ قِلَابَةَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَبِهَا وَنِعْمَتْ، وَمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ فَالْغُسْلُ أَفْضَلُ \"","vol":"3","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1153>بَابُ وَقْتِ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":270},{"text":"٥٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ حِينَ تَمِيلُ الشَّمْسُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ","vol":"3","page":270},{"text":"٥٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أنبأ، وَقَالَ هَنَّادٌ: ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُجَمِّعُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعُ نَتَتَبَّعُ الْفَيْءَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":270},{"text":"٥٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِيهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ: مَتَى كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ؟ فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي ثُمَّ نَذْهَبُ إِلَى جِمَالِنَا لِنُرِيحَهَا \". يَعْنِي النَّوَاضِحَ \".\n\n٥٦٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَضْرِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْجَارُودِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ. وَزَادَ فِيهِ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ. ⦗٢٧١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ.","vol":"3","page":270},{"text":"٥٦٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعُ فَنُرِيحُ نَوَاضِحَنَا \". قَالَ حَسَنٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِجَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ: فِي أِيِّ سَاعَةٍ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ. وَيُذْكَرُ هَذَا الْقَوْلُ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَالنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، أَعْنِي فِي وَقْتِ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ","vol":"3","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1154>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ التَّعْجِيلِ بِصَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا دَخَلَ وَقْتُهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":271},{"text":"٥٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَيْسَ لِلْحِيطَانِ فَيْءٌ يُسْتَظَلُّ بِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"3","page":271},{"text":"٥٦٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ أَبُوهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْجُمُعَةَ ثُمَّ نَنْصَرِفُ وَلَيْسَ لِلْحِيطَانِ ظِلٌّ يُسْتَظَلُّ بِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":271},{"text":"٥٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمٌ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْجُمُعَةَ ثُمَّ نَبْتَدِرُ الْفَيْءَ، فَمَا يَكُونُ إِلَّا مَوْضِعُ الْقَدَمِ أَوِ الْقَدَمَيْنِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعُ فَلَا نَجِدُ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الظِّلِّ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ أَقْدَامِنَا \"","vol":"3","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1155>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُبْرَدُ بِهَا إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ</span>","vol":"3","page":271},{"text":"٥٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْمَنِيعِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا حِرْمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو خَلْدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ⦗٢٧٢⦘ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَنَادَاهُ يَزِيدُ الضَّبِّيُّ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، قَدْ شَهِدْتَ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَشَهِدْتَ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَنَا، فَكَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْبَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":271},{"text":"٥٦٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ بِبُخَارَى ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا حِرْمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَلْدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْبَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلَاةِ \". يَعْنِي الْجُمُعَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَلْدَةَ وَقَالَ: بِالصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْجُمُعَةَ","vol":"3","page":272},{"text":"٥٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ يَعِيشَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَبُو خَلْدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ مَعَ الْحَكَمِ أَمِيرِ الْبَصْرَةِ عَلَى السَّرِيرِ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْبَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":272},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو خَلْدَةَ خَالِدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا كَانَ الشِّتَاءُ بَكَّرَ بِالظُّهْرِ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الصَّيْفُ أَخَّرَهَا، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ \".\n\n٥٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرَائِضِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْكُذْبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْبَزَّارُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَدْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"3","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1156>بَابُ وَقْتِ الْأَذَانِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":272},{"text":"٥٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ: \" أَنَّ النِّدَاءَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ أَوَّلُهُ إِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي زَمَانِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَفِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ إِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ وَإِذَا قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، حَتَّى كَانَ زَمَانُ عُثْمَانَ فَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ، فَزَادَ النِّدَاءُ الثَّالِثُ عَلَى الزَّوْرَاءِ، فَثَبَتَتْ حَتَّى السَّاعَةِ \". ⦗٢٧٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"3","page":272},{"text":"٥٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الزَّرْجَاهِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَزِيعٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِالتَّأْذِينِ الثَّالِثِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ حِينَ كَثُرَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ التَّأْذِينُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ الْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ \". قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمَنِيعِيِّ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِالنِّدَاءِ الثَّالِثِ عُثْمَانُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ النِّدَاءُ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ الْإِمَامُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا مُؤَذِّنٌ وَاحِدٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"3","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1157>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ وَقَبْلَهُ وَبَعْدَهُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الْإِمَامُ</span>.","vol":"3","page":273},{"text":"٥٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاسْتَاكَ وَلَبِسَ أَحْسَنَ ثِيَابِهِ وَتَطَيَّبَ بِطِيبٍ إِنْ وَجَدَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ رِقَابَ النَّاسِ، فَصَلَّى مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ سَكَتَ، فَذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةٌ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى \"","vol":"3","page":273},{"text":"٥٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ: \" أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يُصَلُّونَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ وَجَلَسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَأَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ جَلَسُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ حَتَّى إِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ وَقَامَ عُمَرُ سَكَتُوا فَلَمْ يَتَحَدَّثْ أَحَدٌ \".\n\n٥٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَتَّى إِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، وَزَادَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" خُرُوجُ الْإِمَامِ يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَكَلَامُهُ يَقْطَعُ الْكَلَامَ \"","vol":"3","page":274},{"text":"٥٦٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مَالِكٍ: \" أَنَّ قُعُودَ الْإِمَامِ يَقْطَعُ السُّبْحَةَ، وَأَنَّ كَلَامَهُ يَقْطَعُ الْكَلَامَ، وَأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَعُمَرُ جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَإِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ قَامَ عُمَرُ فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْخُطْبَتَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا، فَإِذَا قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَنَزَلَ عُمَرُ تَكَلَّمُوا \"","vol":"3","page":274},{"text":"٥٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ جَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُرُوجُ الْإِمَامِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِلصَّلَاةِ، يَعْنِي يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَكَلَامُهُ يَقْطَعُ الْكَلَامَ \". وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ فَاحِشٌ، فَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَيُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَمَيَّزَ كَلَامَ الزُّهْرِيِّ مِنْ كَلَامِ ثَعْلَبَةَ كَمَا ذَكَرْنَا، وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ عِنْدَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيِّ","vol":"3","page":274},{"text":"٥٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ تُسَعَّرُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1158>بَابُ مَنْ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَلَمْ يَرْكَعْ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":274},{"text":"٥٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: وَهُوَ سُلَيْكٌ الْغَطَفَانِيُّ","vol":"3","page":274},{"text":"٥٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ ⦗٢٧٥⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا فُلَانُ، أَصَلَّيْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":274},{"text":"٥٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" جَاءَ سُلَيْكٌ الْغَطَفَانِيُّ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَعَدَ سُلَيْكٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَرَكَعْتَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" قُمْ فَارْكَعْهُمَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ","vol":"3","page":275},{"text":"٥٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" جَاءَ سُلَيْكٌ الْغَطَفَانِيُّ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَصَلَّيْتَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" قُمْ فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَتَجَوَّزْ فِيهِمَا \" وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَلْيَتَجَوَّزْ فِيهِمَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":275},{"text":"٥٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أنبا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِيَاضَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمَرْوَانُ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَجَاءَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَحْرَاسُ لِيُجْلِسُوهُ، فَأَبَى حَتَّى صَلَّى ⦗٢٧٦⦘ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا أَتَيْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ كَادَ هَؤُلَاءِ أَنْ يَقَعُوا بِكَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأَدَعَهُمَا لِشَيْءٍ بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدِ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَصَلَّيْتَ يَا فُلَانُ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: \" فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" ثُمَّ دَخَلَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَصَلَّيْتَ يَا فُلَانُ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: \" فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1159>بَابُ مَنْ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ لَا يَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يَرْكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":276},{"text":"٥٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَا يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":276},{"text":"٥٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ خَلْدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانِي النَّاسِ، قَالَ: فَجَلَسْتُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَرْكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَجْلِسَ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَأَيْتُكَ جَالِسًا وَالنَّاسُ جُلُوسٌ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَجْلِسَ فَلَا يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى يَرْكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1160>بَابُ مَقَامِ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":276},{"text":"٥٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَسْقُوفًا عَلَى جُذُوعٍ مِنْ نَخْلٍ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَطَبَ يَقُومُ إِلَى جِذْعٍ، فَلَمَّا صُنِعَ الْمِنْبَرُ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ فَسَمِعْنَا لِذَلِكَ الْجِذْعِ صَوْتًا كَصَوْتِ الْعِشَارِ، حَتَّى جَاءَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهَا فَسَكَنَتْ \". ⦗٢٧٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"3","page":276},{"text":"٥٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا جَاءُوا إِلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَدْ تَمَارَوْا فِي الْمِنْبَرِ مِنْ أِيِّ عُودٍ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ مِنْ أِيِّ عُودٍ هُوَ، وَمَنْ عَمَلَهُ، وَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ جَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ، فَحَدِّثْنَا، فَقَالَ: أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ، قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ: إِنَّهُ سَمَّاهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ: \" انْظُرِي غُلَامَكِ النَّجَّارَ يَعْمَلُ لِي أَعْوَادًا لِأُكَلِّمَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا \" فَعَمِلَ هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثَ دَرَجَاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَوُضِعَتْ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعَ فَهِيَ مِنْ طَرْفَاءِ الْغَابَةِ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ عَلَيْهِ فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ وَرَاءَهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، يَعْنِي ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَنَزَلَ الْقَهْقَرَى حَتَّى سَجَدَ فِي أَصْلِ الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ عَادَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّمَا صَنَعْتُ هَذَا لِتَأْتَمُّوا بِي، وَلِتَعْلَمُوا صَلَاتِي \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":277},{"text":"٥٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَ: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ السَّمْحِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَقُومُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ أَوْ نَخْلَةٍ \"، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَوْ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا تَجْعَلُ لَكَ مِنْبَرًا؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَاجْعَلُوهُ \" فَجَعَلُوا لَهُ مِنْبَرًا فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ ذَهَبَ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَصَاحَتِ النَّخْلَةُ صِيَاحَ الصَّبِيِّ، فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَضَمَّهَا إِلَيْهِ، كَانَتْ تَئِنُّ أَنِينَ الصَّبِيِّ الَّذِي يَسْكُتُ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ تَبْكِي عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ تَسْمَعُ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ عِنْدَهَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"3","page":277},{"text":"٥٦٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْجَهْمِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقُرَشِيُّ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضُّبَعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ تَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَسَنَّ وَثَقُلَ: أَلَا نَتَّخِذُ لَكَ مِنْبَرًا تَحْمِلُ، أَوْ تَجْمَعُ، أَوْ كَلِمَةٌ تُشْبِهُهَا، عِظَامَكَ، فَاتُّخِذَ لَهُ مِرْقَاتَانِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٌ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: فَصَعِدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَحَنَّ جِذْعٌ كَانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَطَبَ يَسْتَنِدُ إِلَيْهِ، فَنَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَاحْتَضَنَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ شَيْئًا لَا أَدْرِي مَا هُوَ، ثُمَّ صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ، وَكَانَتْ أَسَاطِينُ الْمَسْجِدِ جُذُوْعًا وَسَقَائِفُهُ جَرِيدًا \". ⦗٢٧٨⦘ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: رَوَى أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":277},{"text":"٥٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَخْطُبُ إِلَى جِذْعٍ فَلَمَّا اتَّخَذَ الْمِنْبَرَ حَنَّ الْجِذْعُ فَأَتَاهُ فَالْتَزَمَهُ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ: أَنْبَأَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ","vol":"3","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1161>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْخُطْبَةِ وَأَنَّهُ إِذَا لَمْ يَخْطُبْ صَلَّى ظَهْرًا أَرْبَعًا، لِأَنَّ بَيَانَ الْجُمُعَةِ أُخِذَ مِنْ فِعْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ الْجُمُعَةَ إِلَّا بِالْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":278},{"text":"٥٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ خُطْبَتَيْنِ بَيْنَهُمَا جِلْسَةٌ \"","vol":"3","page":278},{"text":"٥٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ بِمِصْرَ، ثنا عَمِّي يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا جُمِّعَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدُمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَمَّعَ بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ لَا جُمُعَةَ إِلَّا بِخُطْبَةٍ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَخْطُبْ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا \"","vol":"3","page":278},{"text":"٥٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا لَمْ يَخْطُبِ الْإِمَامُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا \"","vol":"3","page":278},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا ذَلِكَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ، وَعَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ أَرْبَعًا فَجُعِلَتِ الْخُطْبَةُ مَكَانَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1162>بَابُ الْخُطْبَةِ قَائِمًا</span>","vol":"3","page":279},{"text":"٥٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ يَخْطُبُ قَاعِدًا، فَقَالَ: \" انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْخَبِيثِ يَخْطُبُ قَاعِدًا، وَقَدْ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا﴾ [الجمعة: ١١] \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أُمِّ الْحَكَمِ","vol":"3","page":279},{"text":"٥٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَائِمًا، فَجَاءَتْ عِيرٌ مِنَ الشَّامِ فَانْتَقَلَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، فَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْجُمُعَةِ ﴿وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا﴾ [الجمعة: ١١] \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":279},{"text":"٥٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ قَالَ: نَبَّأَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَخْطُبُ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَخْطُبُ قَائِمًا، فَمَنْ نَبَّأَكَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْطُبُ جَالِسًا فَقَدْ كَذَبَ، فَقَدْ وَاللهِ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَلْفَيْ صَلَاةٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":279},{"text":"٥٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ قَالَ: \" أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ الْقُعُودَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ مُعَاوِيَةُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ: يُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ قَعَدَ لِضَعْفٍ لِكِبَرٍ أَوْ مَرَضٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1163>بَابٌ: يَخْطُبُ الْإِمَامُ خُطْبَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ وَيَجْلِسُ بَيْنَهُمَا جِلْسَةً خَفِيفَةً</span>","vol":"3","page":280},{"text":"٥٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَخْطُبُ كَمَا يَفْعَلُونَ الْيَوْمَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ","vol":"3","page":280},{"text":"٥٧٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُوسَائِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ خُطْبَتَيْنِ يَجْلِسُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَيَخْطُبُهُمَا وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ \"","vol":"3","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1164>بَابٌ: يُحَوِّلُ النَّاسُ وُجُوهَهُمْ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ وَيَسْمَعُونَ الذِّكْرَ</span>","vol":"3","page":281},{"text":"٥٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: \" جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَجَلَسْنَا حَوْلَهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ بَعْدِي مَا يُفْتَحُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ زَهْرَةِ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتِهَا \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَوَيَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ؟ فَسَكَتَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا شَأْنُكَ تُكَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُكَ؟ وَرَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَفَاقَ يَمْسَحُ عَنْهُ الرُّحَضَاءَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ؟ \" وَكَأَنَّهُ حَمِدَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ، وَإِنَّ مِمَّا يُنْبِتُ الرَّبِيعُ مَا يَقْتُلُ أَوْ يُلِمُّ، إِلَّا آكِلَةَ الْخَضِرِ، فَإِنَّهَا أَكَلَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَلَأَتْ خَاصِرَتُهَا ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَتْ عَيْنَ الشَّمْسِ، فَبَالَتْ وَثَلَطَتْ وَأَرْتَعَتْ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرٌ حُلْوٌ، وَنِعْمَ مَالُ الْمُسْلِمِ هُوَ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى مِنْهُ الْمِسْكِينَ وَالْيَتِيمَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ \". أَوْ كَالَّذِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَأْخُذُهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ كَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَيَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ شَهِيدًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدُّسْتُوَائِيِّ","vol":"3","page":281},{"text":"٥٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَصْلُهُ كُوفِيٌّ بِالْفُسْطَاطِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ غُرَابٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ أَوْ قَالَ: قَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ اسْتَقْبَلْنَاهُ بِوُجُوهِنَا \"","vol":"3","page":281},{"text":"٥٧١٢ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ قَالَ: هَذَا الْخَبَرُ عِنْدِي مَعْلُولٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ يَسْتَقْبِلُ الْإِمَامَ بِوَجْهِهِ إِذَا قَامَ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: رَأَيْتُكَ تَسْتَقْبِلُ الْإِمَامَ بِوَجْهِكَ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُونَهُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ⦗٢٨٢⦘ قَالَ: هَكَذَا كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"3","page":281},{"text":"٥٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ اسْتَقْبَلُوهُ بِوُجُوهِهِمْ حَتَّى يَفْرَغَ مِنْهَا \"","vol":"3","page":282},{"text":"٥٧١٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ: رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ خَادِمَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا أَخَذَ الْإِمَامُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ يَسْتَقْبِلُهُ بِوَجْهِهِ حَتَّى يَفْرَغَ الْإِمَامُ مِنْ خُطْبَتِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":282},{"text":"٥٧١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: \" السُّنَّةُ إِذَا قَعَدَ الْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يُقْبِلُ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْمُ بِوُجُوهِهِمْ جَمِيعًا \"","vol":"3","page":282},{"text":"٥٧١٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ: \" كَانَ يَفْرَغُ مِنْ سُبْحَتِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ الْإِمَامِ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ لَمْ يَقْعُدِ الْإِمَامُ حَتَّى يَسْتَقْبِلَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":282},{"text":"٥٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْقُرَظِيُّ، وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ حَتَّى يَجْلِسَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ تَأْذِينَهُ وَيَتَكَلَّمُ عُمَرُ، فَإِذَا تَكَلَّمَ عُمَرُ انْقَطَعَ حَدِيثُنَا فَصَمَتْنَا، فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْإِمَامُ خُطْبَتَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1165>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ</span>","vol":"3","page":282},{"text":"٥٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ ⦗٢٨٣⦘ الْأَيَامِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" صَلَاةُ الْأَضْحَى رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْفِطْرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْمُسَافِرِ رَكْعَتَانِ تَمَامٌ غَيْرُ قَصْرٍ \". وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ كَعْبَ بْنَ عُجْرَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَفَعَهُ بِآخِرِهِ","vol":"3","page":282},{"text":"٥٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أنبا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْأَضْحَى رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْمُسَافِرِ رَكْعَتَانِ تَمَامٌ غَيْرُ قَصْرٍ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ\". وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لِيَلِي عَنِ الثِّقَةِ عَنْ عُمَرَ","vol":"3","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1166>بَابُ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":283},{"text":"٥٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ اسْتَخْلَفَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَقَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مَشَيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَقَدْ قَرَأْتَ بِسُورَتَيْنِ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا \"","vol":"3","page":283},{"text":"٥٧٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: اسْتَخْلَفَ مَرْوَانُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَخَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ. قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: فَأَدْرَكْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ قَرَأْتَ بِسُورَتَيْنِ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا بِالْكُوفَةِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ⦗٢٨٤⦘ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ: \" يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا فِي الْجُمُعَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":283},{"text":"٥٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُخَوَّلٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ سُورَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ، وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ الم تَنْزِيلُ وَهَلْ أَتَى \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":284},{"text":"٥٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ سَأَلَ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ: مَاذَا كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى أَثَرِ سُورَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِـ هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":284},{"text":"٥٧٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَتَبَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ يَسْأَلُهُ: أِيُّ شَيْءٍ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ سِوَى سُورَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ هَلْ أَتَاكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":284},{"text":"٥٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ مَوْلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ بِـ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ. وَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ الْجُمُعَةُ وَالْعِيدُ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ قَرَأَ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا فِي الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْعِيدِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":284},{"text":"٥٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا ⦗٢٨٥⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ بِ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ","vol":"3","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1167>بَابُ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":285},{"text":"٥٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُخَوَّلٌ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ الم تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةَ، وَهَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ وَفِي الْجُمُعَةِ سُورَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":285},{"text":"٥٧٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَزَّارُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِتَنْزِيلِ السَّجْدَةِ وَهَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":285},{"text":"٥٧٢٩ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ الم تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةَ وَهَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ \"","vol":"3","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1168>بَابُ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":285},{"text":"٥٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ ⦗٢٨٦⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ سُورَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ \"","vol":"3","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1169>بَابُ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":286},{"text":"٥٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، وَيُونُسُ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَمَالِكٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ رَكْعَةً فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَعَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَفِيهِ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ \" فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا كُلَّهَا \"","vol":"3","page":286},{"text":"٥٧٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ رَكْعَةً فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا \"","vol":"3","page":286},{"text":"٥٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ \". ⦗٢٨٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":286},{"text":"٥٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا \". قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: \" وَالْجُمُعَةُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ \". هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ وَهُوَ رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَعْمَرٍ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ لَفْظَ الْحَدِيثِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مُطْلَقٌ وَإِنَّهَا بِعُمُومِهَا تَتَنَاوَلُ الْجُمُعَةَ كَمَا تَتَنَاوَلُ غَيْرَهَا مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ. وَقَدْ رَوَى أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ الْحَدِيثَ فِيَ الْجُمُعَةِ نَصًّا","vol":"3","page":287},{"text":"٥٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَةً فَلْيُصَلِّ إِلَيْهَا أُخْرَى \". وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":287},{"text":"٥٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَهْلُولُ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَةً، فَلْيُصَلِّ إِلَيْهَا أُخْرَى، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكَهُمْ جُلُوسًا صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا \". ⦗٢٨٨⦘ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. قَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهَا فِي الْخِلَافِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِ","vol":"3","page":287},{"text":"٥٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَقْضِي مَا فَاتَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":288},{"text":"٥٧٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَدْرَكْتَ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَةً فَأَضِفْ إِلَيْهَا أُخْرَى، وَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُمْ جُلُوسًا فَصَلِّ أَرْبَعًا \". ⦗٢٨٩⦘ تَابَعَهُ أَيُّوبُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"3","page":288},{"text":"٥٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَدْرَكْتَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَأَضِفْ إِلَيْهَا أُخْرَى، فَإِذَا فَاتَكَ الرُّكُوعُ فَصَلِّ أَرْبَعًا \"","vol":"3","page":289},{"text":"٥٧٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخَطِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْبَحْرِ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، وَهُبَيْرَةَ قَالَا: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَةً صَلَّى إِلَيْهَا أُخْرَى، وَمَنْ فَاتَهُ الرَّكْعَتَانِ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا \". رَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، \" وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْقَوْمَ جُلُوسًا صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا \". وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: \" فَإِذَا فَاتَكَ الرُّكُوعُ فَصَلِّ أَرْبَعًا \". وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا هُبَيْرَةَ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"3","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1170>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ آدَابِ الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1171>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى النَّاسِ إِذَا صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ</span>.","vol":"3","page":289},{"text":"٥٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ قُنْفُذٍ التَّيْمِيَّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ سَلَّمَ \"","vol":"3","page":289},{"text":"٥٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، وَثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَقَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَوْنٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا دَنَا مِنَ مِنْبَرِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ سَلَّمَ عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْجُلُوسِ، فَإِذَا صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ اسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسَ بِوَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \".\n\n٥٧٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَإِذَا رَقَى الْمِنْبَرَ سَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّاسِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ: قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ: عَامَّةُ مَا يَرْوِيهِ لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ثُمَّ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"3","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1172>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَجْلِسُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ حَتَّى يَفْرَغَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ عَنِ الْأَذَانِ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَخْطُبُ</span>.","vol":"3","page":290},{"text":"٥٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ: \" أَنَّ الْأَذَانَ الْأَوَّلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ أَوَّلَ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ الْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُثْمَانَ ﵃ وَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ أَمَرَ بِالْأَذَانِ الثَّالِثِ فَأُذِّنَ بِهِ عَلَى الزَّوْرَاءِ فَثَبَتَ الْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \".\n\n٥٧٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْأَذَانَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ أَوَّلُهُ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ الْإِمَامُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ \". وَقَالَ: \" أَمَرَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِالْأَذَانِ الثَّالِثِ \"، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"3","page":290},{"text":"٥٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ⦗٢٩١⦘ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْغَازِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ \"","vol":"3","page":290},{"text":"٥٧٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ الْعُمَرِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ خُطْبَتَيْنِ، كَانَ يَجْلِسُ إِذَا صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ حَتَّى يَفْرَغَ، أَرَاهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَخْطُبُ ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ فَلَا يَتَكَلَّمُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَخْطُبُ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمِنْبَرِ قَالَ: \" فَصَنَعَ لَهُ مِنْبَرًا دَرَجَتَيْنِ وَيَقْعُدُ عَلَى الثَّالِثِ، فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى ذَلِكَ خَارَ الْجِذْعُ \"","vol":"3","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1173>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَأْمُرُ النَّاسَ بِالْجُلُوسِ عِنْدَ اسْتِوَائِهِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":291},{"text":"٥٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" اسْتَوَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: \" اجْلِسُوا \" فَسَمِعَهُ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَجَلَسَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَعَالَ يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ \" كَذَا قَالَ \"","vol":"3","page":291},{"text":"٥٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا اسْتَوَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ قَالَ: \" اجْلِسُوا \" فَسَمِعَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَجَلَسَ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَرَآهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" تَعَالَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ \"","vol":"3","page":291},{"text":"وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَقِيلَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ: قَالَ: \" أَبْصَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ خَارِجًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ: \" تَعَالَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ \"","vol":"3","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1174>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى عَصًا أَوْ قَوْسٍ أَوْ مَا أَشْبَهَهُمَا إِذَا خَطَبَ</span>","vol":"3","page":292},{"text":"٥٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ الزَّيَّاتُ، بِالرَّمْلَةِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مِرْشَلِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا شِهَابُ بْنُ خِرَاشٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ حَزْنٍ الْكُلْفِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَاهُ فَأَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" وَفَدْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ، أَوْ تَاسِعَ تِسْعَةٍ، فَأَذِنَ لَنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَسَلَّمْنَا، فَقُلْنَا: زُرْنَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِتَدْعُوَ اللهَ لَنَا، أَوْ تَدْعُوَ لَنَا بِخَيْرٍ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا لَنَا بِخَيْرٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِنَا فَأُنْزِلْنَا وَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، وَالشَّأْنُ إِذْ ذَاكَ دُونٌ. قَالَ: فَأَقَمْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَيَّامًا شَهِدْنَا فِيهَا الْجُمُعَةَ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى قَوْسٍ، أَوْ قَالَ عَلَى عَصًا، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِكَلِمَاتٍ خَفِيفَاتٍ طَيِّبَاتٍ مُبَارَكَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تُطِيقُوا، أَوْ إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَفْعَلُوا كُلَّ مَا أُمِرْتُمْ بِهِ، وَلَكِنْ سَدِّدُوا، وَقَارِبُوا، وَأَبْشِرُوا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ شِهَابِ بْنِ خِرَاشٍ","vol":"3","page":292},{"text":"٥٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ مُؤَذِّنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ آبَائِهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ إِذَا خَطَبَ فِي الْحَرْبِ خَطَبَ عَلَى قَوْسٍ، وَإِذَا خَطَبَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ خَطَبَ عَلَى عَصًا \"","vol":"3","page":292},{"text":"٥٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُومُ إِذَا خَطَبَ عَلَى عَصًا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَكَانَ يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهَا اعْتِمَادًا \"","vol":"3","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1175>بَابُ رَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ بِالْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":292},{"text":"٥٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَطَبَ احْمَرَّتْ عَيْنَاهُ، وَعَلَا صَوْتُهُ، وَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ حَتَّى كَأَنَّهُ مُنْذِرُ جَيْشٍ يَقُولُ: صَبَّحَكُمْ وَمَسَّاكُمْ، وَيَقُولُ: \" بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ كَهَاتَيْنِ \"، وَيَفَرُقُ بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ السَّبَابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى، وَيَقُولُ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الْحَدِيثِ كِتَابُ اللهِ، وَخَيْرَ الْهَدْيِ هَدْيُ ⦗٢٩٣⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَشَرَّ الْأُمُورِ مُحْدَثَاتُهَا، وَكُلَّ بِدْعَةٍ ضَلَالَةٌ \" ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِأَهْلِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضِيَاعًا فَإِلَيَّ وَعَلَيَّ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَكَذَا قَالَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ: \" كَانَ إِذَا خَطَبَ احْمَرَّتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَعَلَا صَوْتُهُ وَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ \"\n\n٥٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أَتَمُّ.","vol":"3","page":292},{"text":"٥٧٥٥ - وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا ذَكَرَ السَّاعَةَ اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ، وَارْتَفَعَ صَوْتُهُ، وَاحْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ كَأَنَّهُ نَذِيرُ جَيْشٍ صَبَّحَتْكُمْ مَسَّتْكُمْ \". أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"3","page":293},{"text":"٥٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: \" خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَنْذَرْتُكُمُ النَّارَ \" حَتَّى لَوْ كَانَ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا لَأَسْمَعَ مَنْ فِي السُّوقِ حَتَّى خَرَّتْ خَمِيصَةٌ كَانَتْ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1176>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَبْيِينِ الْكَلَامِ وَتَرْتِيلِهِ، وَتَرْكِ الْعَجَلَةِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":293},{"text":"٥٧٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَسْرُدُ الْكَلَامَ كَسَرْدِكُمْ هَذَا، كَانَ كَلَامُهُ فَصْلًا بَيِّنًا، يَحْفَظُهُ كُلُّ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":293},{"text":"٥٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكُسَائِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ الْمُقِيمُ بِمَكَّةَ حَرَسَهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْوَزِيرِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْغَفَّارِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يَسْرُدُ الْكَلَامَ كَسَرْدِكُمْ هَذَا، وَلَكِنْ كَانَ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ تَكَلَّمَ فَصْلًا يُبَيِّنُهُ، يَحْفَظُهُ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ \".\n\n٥٧٥٩ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ رَوَاهُ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ أسامة، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ، صَحِيحَانِ جَمِيعًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ الْحَدِيثُ فِي مَعْنَاهُ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْمَدْخَلِ","vol":"3","page":294},{"text":"٥٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا ابْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَيْخًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ فِي كَلَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَرْتِيلٌ أَوْ تَرْسِيلٌ \"","vol":"3","page":294},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1177>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الْقَصْدِ فِي الْكَلَامِ وَتَرْكِ التَّطْوِيلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":294},{"text":"٥٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَكَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ قَصْدًا وَخُطْبَتُهُ قَصْدًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ","vol":"3","page":294},{"text":"٥٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ السُّوَائِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُطِيلُ الْمَوْعِظَةَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ كَلِمَاتٌ يَسِيرَةٌ \"","vol":"3","page":294},{"text":"٥٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ مِنْ وَلَدِ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ بْنِ أَبْجَرَ الْكِنَانِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبْجَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَاصِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عَمَّارٌ ﵁ فَأَبْلَغَ وَأَوْجَزَ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ قُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا الْيَقْظَانِ لَقَدْ أَبَلَغْتَ وَأَوْجَزْتَ فَلَوْ كُنْتَ تَنَفَّسْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ طُولَ صَلَاةِ ⦗٢٩٥⦘ الرَّجُلِ وَقِصَرَ خُطْبَتِهِ مَئِنَّةٌ مِنْ فَقْهِهِ، فَأَطِيلُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَقْصِرُوا الْخُطَبَ، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْبَيَانِ لَسِحْرًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَيُرْوَى ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"3","page":294},{"text":"٥٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" إِنَّ طُولَ الصَّلَاةِ وَقِصَرَ الْخُطْبَةِ مَئِنَّةٌ مِنْ فِقْهِ الرَّجُلِ \". يَقُولُ: عَلَامَةٌ","vol":"3","page":295},{"text":"٥٧٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" أَطِيلُوا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ، وَأَقْصِرُوا هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةَ \". يَعْنِي صَلَاةَ الْجُمُعَةِ. وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ مَرْفُوعًا مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"3","page":295},{"text":"٥٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِإِقْصَارِ الْخُطَبِ \"","vol":"3","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1178>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى وُجُوبِ التَّحْمِيدِ فِي خُطْبَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":295},{"text":"٥٧٦٧ - فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ خُطْبَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيُثْنِي عَلَيْهِ \". وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَالْفَرَوِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ \". وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"3","page":295},{"text":"٥٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ⦗٢٩٦⦘ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ أَمَرٍ ذِي بَالٍ لَا يُبْدَأُ فِيهِ بِالْحَمْدِ لِلَّهِ أَقْطَعُ \". أَسْنَدَهُ قُرَّةُ، وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَعُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"3","page":295},{"text":"٥٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ خُطْبَةٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَهَادَةٌ كَالْيَدِ الْجَذْمَاءِ \"","vol":"3","page":296},{"text":"٥٧٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ يَقُولُ: لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ كُلَيْبٍ إِلَّا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ خُطْبَةٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَهَادَةٌ فَهِيَ كَالْيَدِ الْجَذْمَاءِ \". فَقَالَ مُسْلِمٌ: إِنَّمَا تَكَلَّمَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ فِي أَبِي هِشَامٍ بِهَذَا الَّذِي رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ الَّذِينَ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُمْ مَا تَفَرَّدُوا بِهِ","vol":"3","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1179>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى وُجُوبِ ذِكْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَرَفَعْنَا لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ﴾ [الشرح: ٤]","vol":"3","page":296},{"text":"٥٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَرَفَعْنَا ⦗٢٩٧⦘ لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ﴾ [الشرح: ٤] قَالَ: \" لَا أُذْكَرُ إِلَّا ذُكِرْتَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ \". وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":296},{"text":"٥٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا جَلَسَ قَوْمٌ مَجْلِسًا لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ رَبَّهُمْ وَلَمْ يُصَلُّوا عَلَى نَبِيِّهِمْ ﷺ، إِلَّا كَانَ تِرَةً عَلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَهُمُ اللهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَفَا عَنْهُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1180>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَعِظُهُمْ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ وَيُوصِيهِمْ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَيَقْرَأُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":297},{"text":"٥٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ح وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خُطْبَتَانِ يَجْلِسُ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَيَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ، وَيُذَكِّرُ النَّاسَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسَدَّدٍ \" يَقْرَأُ \" لَيْسَ فِيهِ وَاوٌ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1181>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَدْعُو فِي خُطْبَتِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":297},{"text":"٥٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ قَالَ: رَأَى بِشْرَ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ رَافِعًا يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" قَبَّحَ اللهُ هَاتَيْنِ الْيَدَيْنِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى أَنْ يَقُولَ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا، وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ الْمُسَبِّحَةِ \". ⦗٢٩٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":297},{"text":"٥٧٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى بِشْرَ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: \" انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا، قَالَ: وَشَتَمَهُ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا، وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ السَّبَابَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":298},{"text":"٥٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ شَاهِرًا يَدَيْهِ قَطُّ يَدْعُو عَلَى مِنْبَرِهِ وَلَا عَلَى غَيْرِهِ، وَلَكِنْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَقُولُ هَكَذَا، وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَابَةِ وَعَقَدَ الْوُسْطَى بِالْإِبْهَامِ \". وَالْقَصْدُ مِنَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ إِثْبَاتُ الدُّعَاءِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ فِيهِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ لَا يَرْفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فِي حَالِ الدُّعَاءِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ وَيَقْتَصِرَ عَلَى أَنْ يُشِيرَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ. وَثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّهُ مَدَّ يَدَيْهِ وَدَعَا وَذَلِكَ حِينَ اسْتَسْقَى فِي خُطْبَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":298},{"text":"فَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ إِلَّا فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبْطَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":298},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ دَعَا فَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ وَأَمَّنَ النَّاسُ \". وَرَواهُ قُرَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْصُولًا وَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1182>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ قِرَاءَتُهُ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":298},{"text":"٥٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُبَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُخْتٍ لِعَمْرَةَ قَالَتْ: \" أَخَذْتُ ق، وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ مِنْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ بِهَا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ","vol":"3","page":298},{"text":"٥٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ ⦗٢٩٩⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَعْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنَةٍ لِحَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَتْ: \" مَا حَفِظْتُ ق إِلَّا مِنْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ بِهَا كُلَّ جُمُعَةٍ \" قَالَتْ: \" وَكَانَ تَنُّورُنَا وَتَنُّورُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاحِدًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"3","page":298},{"text":"٥٧٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمَعْنِيُّ الشَّيْخُ الصَّالِحُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ هِشَامٍ بِنْتِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَتْ: \" لَقَدْ كَانَ مَعَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بُيُوتِنَا وَإِنَّ تَنُّورَنَا وَتَنُّورَهُ وَاحِدٌ سَنَتَيْنِ أَوْ سَنَةً وَبَعْضَ أُخْرَى، وَمَا أَخَذْتُ ق، وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ إِلَّا عَنْ لِسَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِهَا كُلَّ يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ إِذَا خَطَبَهُمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. وَأُمُّ هِشَامٍ بِنْتُ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ هِيَ أُخْتُ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لِأُمِّهَا","vol":"3","page":299},{"text":"٥٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مَعْبَدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ﴿وَنَادَوْا يَا مَالِكُ لِيَقْضِ عَلَيْنَا رَبُّكَ﴾ [الزخرف: ٧٧] \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":299},{"text":"٥٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ﴿إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ﴾ [التكوير: ١] حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ ﴿عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَا أَحَضَرَتْ﴾ [التكوير: ١٤] ثُمَّ يَقْطَعُ \"","vol":"3","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1183>بَابٌ: إِذَا حُصِرَ الْإِمَامُ لُقِّنَ</span>","vol":"3","page":300},{"text":"٥٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْكَاهِلِيُّ، عَنْ مِسْوَرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَتَرَكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَقْرَأْهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَرَكْتَ آيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَهَلَّا أَذْكَرْتَنِيهَا إِذًا \". قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَرَاهَا نُسِخَتْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ","vol":"3","page":300},{"text":"٥٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ أَظُنُّهُ ابْنَ الْعَلَاءِ بْنَ زَبْرٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى صَلَاةً يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا، فَالْتَبَسَ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ لِأُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ: \" أَصَلَّيْتَ مَعَنَا؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَفْتَحَ عَلَيَّ؟ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، وَرَوَاهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبْزَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، فِي قِصَّةِ أُبَيٍّ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":300},{"text":"٥٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَزِيعٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَفْتَحُ عَلَى الْأَئِمَّةِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"3","page":300},{"text":"٥٧٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا جَارِيَةُ بْنُ هَرِمٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُلَقِّنُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":300},{"text":"٥٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا بِمَكَّةَ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ طَيِّبُ الرِّيحِ يُصَلِّي، وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ قَاعِدٌ خَلْفَهُ يُلَقِّنُهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ \"","vol":"3","page":300},{"text":"٥٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّاجِرُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ بِالرِّيِّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْوَسْقَنْدِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ ⦗٣٠١⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أُلَقِّنُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا يَقُولُ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"3","page":300},{"text":"وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ \" صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] جَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] مِرَارًا يُرَدِّدُهَا، فَقُلْتُ: إِذَا زُلْزِلَتْ، فَقَرَأَهَا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ لَمْ يَعِبْ عَلَيَّ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":301},{"text":"٥٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ طَهْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا الْبُنَانِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ أَنَسٌ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي قَامَ خَلْفَهُ غُلَامٌ مَعَهُ مُصْحَفٌ، فَإِذَا تَعَايَا فِي شَيْءٍ فَتَحَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":301},{"text":"٥٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْقَارِئِّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَفْتَحُ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":301},{"text":"٥٧٩٠ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عَلِيُّ، أُحِبُّ لَكَ مَا أُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِي، وَأَكْرَهُ لَكَ مَا أَكْرَهُ لِنَفْسِي، لَا تَقْرَأْ وَأَنْتَ رَاكِعٌ وَلَا أَنْتَ سَاجِدٌ، وَلَا تُصَلِّ وَأَنْتَ عَاقِصٌ شَعْرَكَ فَإِنَّهُ كِفْلُ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَلَا تُقْعِ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ، وَلَا تَعْبَثْ بِالْحَصْبَاءِ، وَلَا تَفْتَرِشْ ذِرَاعَيْكَ، وَلَا تَفْتَحْ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ، وَلَا تَخَتَّمْ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَلَا تَلْبَسْ الْقَسِّيَّ، وَلَا تَرْكَبْ عَلَى الْمَيَاثِرِ \".\n\n٥٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ الْحَارِثِ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ أَحَادِيثَ، لَيْسَ هَذَا مِنْهَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْحَارِثُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى جَوَازِ الْفَتْحِ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ","vol":"3","page":301},{"text":"٥٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: أَحْسَبُهُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: هَكَذَا حَفِظْتُهُ أَنَا عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ بَلَغَنِي بَعْدُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَشُكُّ فِيهِ: \" إِذَا اسْتَطْعَمَكُمُ الْإِمَامُ فَأَطْعِمُوهُ \". وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ نَحْوَ الْأَوَّلِ، وَزَادَ: قُلْنَا: مَا اسْتِطْعَامُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَعَايَا فَسَكَتَ فَافْتَحُوا عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":301},{"text":"٥٧٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُيَسَّرٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ تَفْتَحَ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ إِذَا اسْتَطْعَمَكَ \" قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا اسْتِطْعَامُ الْإِمَامِ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا سَكَتَ \"","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"٥٧٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَطْعَمَكُمُ الْإِمَامُ فَأَطْعِمُوهُ \"","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"٥٧٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ يَعْنِي الْأَبَّارَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، أَرَاهُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَطْعَمَكُمُ الْإِمَامُ فَأَطْعِمُوهُ \"","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1184>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ آيَةَ السَّجْدَةِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي أَبْوَابِ سُجُودِ التِّلَاوَةِ","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"٥٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ،: \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ قَرَأَ السَّجْدَةَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَنَزَلَ فَسَجَدَ فَسَجَدُوا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى، فَتَهَيَّئُوا لِلسُّجُودِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" عَلَى رِسْلِكُمْ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَكْتُبْهَا عَلَيْنَا إِلَّا أَنْ نَشَاءَ \". فَقَرَأَهَا وَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ وَمَنَعَهُمْ أَنْ يَسْجُدُوا \"","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"٥٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُوَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ: \" أَنَّ عَمَّارًا، ﵁ قَرَأَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ نَزَلَ فَسَجَدَ \"","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1185>بَابٌ: كَيْفَ يُسْتَحَبُّ أَنْ تَكُونَ الْخُطْبَةُ</span>","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"٥٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَالْفَرْوِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: خُطْبَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ: يَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيُثْنِي عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ عَلَى أَثَرِ ذَلِكَ وَقَدْ عَلَا صَوْتُهُ وَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ وَاحْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ كَأَنَّهُ مُنْذِرُ جَيْشٍ يَقُولُ: صَبَّحَكُمْ أَوْ مَسَّاكُمْ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ كَهَاتَيْنِ \" وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ ⦗٣٠٣⦘ الْوُسْطَى وَالَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الْحَدِيثِ كِتَابُ اللهِ، وَخَيْرَ الْهَدْيِ هَدْيُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَشَرَّ الْأُمُورِ مُحْدَثَاتُهَا، وَكُلَّ بِدْعَةٍ ضَلَالَةٌ، مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِأَهْلِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَإِلَيَّ وَعَلَيَّ \" لَفْظُ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ\n\n٥٧٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ خُطْبَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ سَوَاءً. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"٥٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فَيَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيُثْنِي عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ يَهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَخَيْرُ الْحَدِيثِ كِتَابُ اللهِ، وَخَيْرُ الْهَدْيِ هَدْيُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَشَرُّ الْأُمُورِ مُحْدَثَاتُهَا، وَكُلُّ مُحْدَثَةٍ بِدْعَةٌ، وَكُلُّ بِدْعَةٍ ضَلَالَةٌ \". وَكَانَ إِذَا ذَكَرَ السَّاعَةَ عَلَا صَوْتُهُ، وَاحْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ، وَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ كَأَنَّهُ مُنْذِرُ جَيْشٍ يَقُولُ: \" صَبَّحَكُمْ مَسَّاكُمْ، مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَإِلَيَّ وَعَلَيَّ، أَنَا وَلِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":303},{"text":"٥٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبِي وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ أَبِي: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ ضِمَادًا، قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَزِدْ شَنُوءَةَ وَكَانَ يَرْقِي مِنْ هَذِهِ الرِّيحِ فَسَمِعَ سُفَهَاءَ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا مَجْنُونٌ فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ لَعَلَّ اللهَ يَشْفِيهِ عَلَى يَدِيَّ قَالَ: فَلَقِيَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي أَرْقِي مِنْ هَذِهِ الرِّيحِ وَإِنَّ اللهَ يَشْفِي عَلَى يَدِيَّ مَنْ يَشَاءُ فَهَلْ لَكَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ، مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ \" فَقَالَ: أَعِدْ عَلَيَّ كَلِمَاتِكَ هَؤُلَاءِ، فَأَعَادَهُنَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ قَوْلَ الْكَهَنَةِ، وَقَوْلَ السَّحَرَةِ، وَقَوْلَ ⦗٣٠٤⦘ الشُّعَرَاءِ فَمَا سَمِعْتُ مِثْلَ كَلِمَاتِكَ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَلَقَدْ بَلَغْنَ نَاعُوسَ الْبَحْرِ فَقَالَ: هَاتِ يَدَكَ أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَبَايَعَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَعَلَى قَوْمِكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: وَعَلَى قَوْمِي. قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَمَرُّوا بِقَوْمِهِ فَقَالَ صَاحِبُ السَّرِيَّةِ لِلْجَيْشِ: هَلْ أَصَبْتُمْ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: أَصَبْتُ مِنْهُمْ مِطْهَرَةً فَقَالَ: رُدُّوهَا، فَإِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمُ ضِمَادٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"3","page":303},{"text":"٥٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا، مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ﴿اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٢]، ﴿اتَّقُوا اللهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا﴾ [النساء: ١]، ﴿اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ فَازَ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٧١] \"","vol":"3","page":304},{"text":"٥٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَشَهَّدُ \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ، نَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا، مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَرْسَلَهُ بِالْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ، مَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ ⦗٣٠٥⦘ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ رَشَدَ، وَمَنْ يَعْصِهِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَضُرُّ اللهَ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يَضُرُّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":304},{"text":"٥٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ عَنْ تَشَهُّدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: \" إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا، مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَرْسَلَهُ بِالْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ، مَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ رَشَدَ، وَمَنْ يَعْصِهِمَا فَقَدْ غَوَى، نَسْأَلُ اللهَ رَبَّنَا أَنْ يَجْعَلَنَا مِمَّنْ يُطِيعُهُ وَيُطِيعُ رَسُولَهُ، وَيَتَّبِعُ رِضْوَانَهُ، وَيَجْتَنِبُ سَخَطَهُ، فَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ بِهِ وَلَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":305},{"text":"قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَبَلَغَنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا خَطَبَ: \" كُلُّ مَا هُوَ آتٍ قَرِيبٌ لَا بُعْدَ لِمَا هُوَ آتٍ، لَا يُعَجِّلُ اللهُ لِعَجَلَةِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا يُخَفِّفُ لِأَمْرِ النَّاسِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ لَا مَا شَاءَ النَّاسُ، يُرِيدُ النَّاسُ أَمْرًا وَيُرِيدُ اللهُ أَمْرًا، وَمَا شَاءَ اللهُ كَانَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ النَّاسُ، لَا مُبَعِّدَ لِمَا قَرَّبَ اللهُ وَلَا مُقَرِّبَ لِمَا بَعَّدَ اللهُ، فَلَا يَكُونُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللهِ \"","vol":"3","page":305},{"text":"قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: \" أَفْلَحَ مِنْكُمْ مَنْ حُفِظَ مِنَ الْهَوَى وَالطَّمَعِ وَالْغَضَبِ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ الصِّدْقِ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ خَيْرٌ، مَنْ يَكْذِبْ يَفْجُرْ، وَمَنْ يَفْجُرْ يَهْلَكْ، إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْفُجُورَ، مَا فُجُورُ امْرِئٍ خُلِقَ مِنَ التُّرَابِ وَإِلَى التُّرَابِ يَعُودُ؟ وَهُوَ الْيَوْمَ حَيٌّ وَغَدًا مَيِّتٌ، اعْمَلُوا عَمَلَ يَوْمٍ بِيَوْمٍ، وَاجْتَنِبُوا دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَعُدُّوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ الْمَوْتَى \"","vol":"3","page":305},{"text":"٥٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: \" أَفْلَحَ مِنْكُمْ مَنْ حُفِظَ مِنَ الْهَوَى وَالْغَضَبِ وَالطَّمِعِ وَوُفِّقَ إِلَى الصِّدْقِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَجُرُّهُ إِلَى الْخَيْرِ، مَنْ يَكْذِبْ يَفْجُرْ \". ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا بَعْدَهُ","vol":"3","page":305},{"text":"٥٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ النَّهْدِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ نُبَيْطِ بْنِ شَرِيطٍ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ رِدْفَ أَبِي عَلَى عَجُزِ الرَّاحِلَةِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ فَقَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، أُوصِيكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، أِيُّ يَوْمٍ أُحَرِّمُ هَذَا؟ \" قَالُوا: هَذَا قَالَ: \" فَأِيُّ شَهْرٍ أُحَرِّمُ؟ \" قَالُوا: هَذَا قَالَ: \" فَأِيُّ بَلَدٍ أُحَرِّمُ؟ \" قَالُوا: هَذَا الْبَلَدُ قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا \"","vol":"3","page":305},{"text":"٥٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَمَامِيِّ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: ⦗٣٠٦⦘ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا الدُّنْيَا عَرَضٌ حَاضِرٌ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا الْبَرُّ وَالْفَاجِرُ، وَالْآخِرَةُ وَعْدٌ صَادِقٌ يَحْكُمُ فِيهَا مَلِكٌ عَادِلٌ يُحِقُّ فِيهَا الْحَقَّ وَيُبْطِلُ الْبَاطِلَ \"","vol":"3","page":305},{"text":"٥٨٠٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَجَلِيُّ الْمُقْرِئُ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَحْمَسِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْعَامِرِيُّ التَّمَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا عِيَاضُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثُّمَانِيُّ، عَنْ هُرَيْمِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ زُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ خُطْبَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الدُّنْيَا عَرَضٌ حَاضِرٌ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا الْبَرُّ وَالْفَاجِرُ، وَإِنَّ الْآخِرَةَ وَعْدٌ صَادِقٌ يَقْضِي فِيهَا مَلِكٌ قَادِرٌ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْخَيْرَ كُلَّهُ بِحَذَافِيرِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الشَّرَّ كُلَّهُ بِحَذَافِيرِهِ فِي النَّارِ، وَاعْمَلُوا وَأَنْتُمْ مِنَ اللهِ عَلَى حَذَرٍ، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ مَعْرُوضُونَ عَلَى أَعْمَالِكُمْ وَإِنَّكُمْ مُلَاقُوا اللهَ رَبَّكُمْ لَا بُدَّ، فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ، وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1186>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":306},{"text":"٥٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَجُلٌ عَنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ رَشَدَ وَمَنْ يَعْصِهِمَا فَقَدْ غَوَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِئْسَ الْخَطِيبُ أَنْتَ، قُلْ: \" وَمَنْ يَعْصِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ غَوَى \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ الْعَدَنِيُّ قَوْلَهُ: \" قُلْ: وَمَنْ يَعْصِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ غَوَى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"3","page":306},{"text":"٥٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَقُولُوا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَشَاءَ فُلَانٌ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ شَاءَ فُلَانٌ \"","vol":"3","page":306},{"text":"٥٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ قُتَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ صَيْفِيِّ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَتْ: جَاءَ حَبْرٌ مِنَ الْأَحْبَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، نِعْمَ الْقَوْمُ أَنْتُمْ لَوْلَا أَنْتُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَمَا ذَلِكُمْ؟ \" قَالَ: تَقُولُونَ إِذَا حَلَفْتُمْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ، فَأَمْهَلَ ⦗٣٠٧⦘ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: نِعْمَ الْقَوْمُ أَنْتُمْ لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَشَاءَ فُلَانٌ، فَأَمْهَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ فَلْيَجْعَلْ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ شِئْتُ \"","vol":"3","page":306},{"text":"٥٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْأَجْلَحُ أَبُو حُجَيَّةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَشِئْتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَجَعَلْتَنِي وَاللهَ عَدْلًا؟ بَلْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1187>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ لِأَحَدٍ بِعَيْنِهِ أَوْ عَلَى أَحَدٍ بِعَيْنِهِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":307},{"text":"٥٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" الَّذِي أَرَى النَّاسَ يَدْعُونَ بِهِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبَلَغَكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ عَمَّنْ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِنَّمَا أُحْدِثَ إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْخُطْبَةُ تَذْكِيرًا \". وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي خُطْبَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":307},{"text":"٥٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: \" نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵁ كَتَبَ: \" أَنْ لَا يُسَمَّى أَحَدٌ فِي الدُّعَاءِ \"","vol":"3","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1188>بَابُ كَلَامِ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":307},{"text":"٥٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَعَارِمٌ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٣٠٨⦘ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" أَصَلَّيْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: \" قُمْ فَارْكَعْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَارِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"3","page":307},{"text":"٥٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ جَاءَ وَمَرْوَانُ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَجَاءَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَحْرَاسُ لِيُجْلِسُوهُ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَجْلِسَ حَتَّى صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا الصَّلَاةَ أَتَيْنَاهُ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ كَادَ هَؤُلَاءِ أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا بِكَ فَقَالَ: \" مَا كُنْتُ لِأَدَعَهَا لِشَيْءٍ بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَصَلَّيْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: \" فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ حَثَّ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَأَلْقَوْا ثِيَابًا فَأَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا الرَّجُلَ ثَوْبَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ الْأُخْرَى جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَصَلَّيْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: \" فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" ثُمَّ حَثَّ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَطَرَحَ أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ فَصَاحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" خُذْهُ \" فَأَخَذَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا جَاءَ تِلْكَ الْجُمُعَةَ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ فَأَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَطَرَحُوا ثِيَابًا فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ مِنْهَا ثَوْبَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْ هَذِهِ الْجُمُعَةُ أَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَجَاءَ فَأَلْقَى أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْهُ","vol":"3","page":308},{"text":"٥٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رِفَاعَةَ الْعَدَوِيِّ قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ غَرِيبٌ جَاءَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ دِينِهِ لَا يَدْرِي مَا دِينُهُ، \" فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَيَّ وَتَرَكَ خُطْبَتَهُ فَأُتِيَ بِكُرْسِيٍّ خَلَتْ قَوَائِمُهُ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، فَجَعَلَ يُعَلِّمُنِي مِمَّا عَلَّمَهُ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى خُطْبَتَهُ وَأَتَمَّ آخِرَهَا \"\n\n٥٨١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقَارِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ بِنَيْسَابُورَ ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ","vol":"3","page":308},{"text":"٥٨١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي بُرَيْدَةَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُنَا فَجَاءَ الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ وَعَلَيْهِمَا قَمِيصَانِ أَحْمَرَانِ يَمْشِيَانِ وَيَعْثُرَانِ فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَمَلَهُمَا فَوَضَعَهُمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" صَدَقَ اللهُ ﴿إِنَّمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [التغابن: ١٥] نَظَرْتُ إِلَى هَذَيْنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ يَمْشِيَانِ وَيَعْثُرَانِ، فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ حَتَّى قَطَعْتُ حَدِيثِي وَرَفَعْتُهُمَا \". وَرَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"3","page":309},{"text":"٥٨٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: \" قَامَ أَبِي فِي الشَّمْسِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُرِّبَ إِلَى الظِّلِّ \"","vol":"3","page":309},{"text":"٥٨٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّهُ جَاءَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَقَامَ فِي الشَّمْسِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَحُوِّلَ إِلَى الظِّلِّ \"","vol":"3","page":309},{"text":"٥٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ: \" اجْلِسُوا \" فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَجَلَسَ فَرَآهُ فَقَالَ: \" تَعَالَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"3","page":309},{"text":"٥٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخَطِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: أَبْصَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ خَارِجًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ: \" تَعَالَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ \"","vol":"3","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1189>بَابُ الْإِنْصَاتِ لِلْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":309},{"text":"٥٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٣١٠⦘ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ: أَنْصِتْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ \"","vol":"3","page":309},{"text":"٥٨٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ: أَنْصِتْ، فَقَدْ لَغَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":310},{"text":"٥٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِصَاحِبِهِ: أَنْصِتْ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ فَقَدْ لَغَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"3","page":310},{"text":"٥٨٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ: أَنْصِتْ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ \"\n\n٥٨٢٨ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ مَعَنْاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَغَيْتَ \". قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: لَغَيْتَ لُغَةُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ.\n\n٥٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ لُغَةُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ \" لَغَوْتَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ بِزِيَادَةِ لَفْظَةٍ فِيهِ","vol":"3","page":310},{"text":"٥٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ ⦗٣١١⦘ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ: أَنْصِتْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ، عَلَيْكَ بِنَفْسِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":310},{"text":"٥٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَحْضُرُ الْجُمُعَةَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ: فَرَجُلٌ حَضَرَهَا يَلْغُو فَهُوَ حَظُّهُ مِنْهَا، وَرَجُلٌ حَضَرَهَا يَدْعُو فَهُوَ رَجُلٌ دَعَا اللهَ إِنْ شَاءَ أَعْطَاهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ مَنَعَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ حَضَرَهَا بِإِنْصَاتٍ وَسُكُوتٍ وَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ رَقَبَةَ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِ أَحَدًا فَهِيَ كَفَّارَةٌ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، وَذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَقُولُ: ﴿مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٦٠] \"","vol":"3","page":311},{"text":"٥٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَرِيكٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَجَلَسْتُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَقَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سُورَةَ بَرَاءَةَ، فَقُلْتُ لِأُبَيٍّ: مَتَى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ؟ فَحَصَرَ وَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْنِي فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ قُلْتُ لِأُبَيٍّ: إِنِّي سَأَلْتُكَ فَنَجَهْتَنِي وَلَمْ تُكَلِّمْنِي، فَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ: مَا لَكَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ إِلَّا مَا لَغَوْتَ، فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ كُنْتُ بِجَنْبِ أُبِيِّ وَأَنْتَ تَقْرَأُ بَرَاءَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ: مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ؟ فَنَجَهَنِي وَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْنِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا لَكَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ إِلَّا مَا لَغَوْتَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" صَدَقَ أُبَيٌّ \". وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَجَعَلَ الْقِصَّةَ بَيْنَهُمَا. وَرَوَاهُ حَرْبُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَجَعَلَ الْقِصَّةَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أُبَيٍّ. وَرَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ جَارِيَةَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ بَيْنَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَجَعَلَ مَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ غَيْرِ مُسَمًّى، وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَجَعَلَ الْمُصِيبَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ بَدَلَ أُبَيٍّ، وَلَيْسَ فِي الْبَابِ أَصَحُّ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَا إِسْنَادَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُرْسَلًا بَيْنَ أَبِي ذَرٍّ وَبَيْنَ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فِي شَيْءٍ سَأَلَهُ عَنْهُ، وَأَسْنَدَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":311},{"text":"٥٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا ⦗٣١٢⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ لِأُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ: مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ؟ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ لَهُ: مَا لَكَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ إِلَّا مَا لَغَوْتَ، فَأَتَى أَبُو ذَرٍّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَ أُبَيٌّ \"","vol":"3","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1190>بَابُ الْإِنْصَاتِ لِلْخُطْبَةِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":312},{"text":"٥٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَسَانِيُّ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَتِهِ أُمِّ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ غَدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ بِرَايَاتِهَا إِلَى الْأَسْوَاقِ يَأْخُذُونَ النَّاسَ الرَّبَائِثَ، وَيُذَكِّرُونَهُمُ الْحَوَائِجَ، وَيُثَبِّطُونَهُمْ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَتَغْدُو الْمَلَائِكَةُ بِرَايَاتِهَا إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ يَكْتُبُونَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ السَّاعَةَ الَّتِي جَاءَ فِيهَا، فُلَانٌ جَاءَ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ، فُلَانٌ مِنْ سَاعَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا الرَّجُلُ جَلَسَ مَجْلِسًا يَسْتَمْكِنُ فِيهِ مِنَ الِاسْتِمَاعِ وَالنَّظَرِ وَأَنْصَتَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ كِفْلَانِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، وَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِيهِ مَجْلِسًا فَنَأَى وَأَنْصَتَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ كِفْلٌ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، وَمَنْ جَلَسَ مَجْلِسًا يَسْتَمْكِنُ فِيهِ مِنَ الِاسْتِمَاعِ وَالنَّظَرِ فَلَغَا وَلَمْ يُنْصِتْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ كِفْلَانِ. أَوْ قَالَ: كِفْلٌ مِنْ وِزْرٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ: صَهْ، فَقَدْ لَغَا، وَمَنْ لَغَا فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ جَمَعْتِهِ شَيْءٌ. ثُمَّ يَقُولُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِكَ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ","vol":"3","page":312},{"text":"٥٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبَى إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ قَلَّمَا يَدَعُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا خَطَبَ: \" إِذَا قَامَ الْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْتَمِعُوا وَأَنْصِتُوا فَإِنَّ لِلْمُنْصِتِ الَّذِي لَا يَسْمَعُ فِي الْحَظِّ مِثْلَ مَا لِلسَّامِعِ الْمُنْصِتِ، فَإِذَا قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَاعْدِلُوا الصُّفُوفَ وَحَاذُوا بِالْمَنَاكِبِ فَإِنَّ اعْتِدَالَ الصُّفُوفِ مِنْ تَمَامِ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ لَا يُكَبِّرُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ رِجَالٌ قَدْ وَكَّلَهُمْ بِتَسْوِيَةِ الصُّفُوفِ فَيُخْبِرُونَهُ أَنْ قَدِ اسْتَوَتْ، فَيُكَبِّرُ \"","vol":"3","page":312},{"text":"٥٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يَذْكُرَ اللهَ فِي نَفْسِهِ تَكْبِيرًا وَتَهْلِيلًا وَتَسْبِيحًا. قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنَّ مَنْصُورَ بْنَ الْمُعْتَمِرِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: أَتَقْرَأُ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" عَسَى أَنْ لَا يَضُرَّكَ \"","vol":"3","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1191>بَابُ الْإِشَارَةِ بِالسُّكُوتِ دُونَ التَّكَلُّمِ بِهِ</span>\nيُذْكَرُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ وَكَانَ مِنْكَ قَرِيبًا فَاغْمِزْهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعِيدًا فَأَشِرْ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":313},{"text":"٥٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَتَى السَّاعَةُ؟ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ أَنِ اسْكُتْ، فَسَأَلَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يُشِيرُونَ إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اسْكُتْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ: \" وَيْحَكَ، مَاذَا أَعْدَدْتَ لَهَا \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"3","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1192>بَابُ حُجَّةِ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْإِنْصَاتَ لِلْإِمَامِ اخْتِيَارٌ وَأَنَّ الْكَلَامَ فِيمَا يَعْنِيهِ أَوْ يَعْنِي غَيْرَهُ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ مُبَاحٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":313},{"text":"٥٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتَ يَا فُلَانُ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: \" قُمْ فَارْكَعْ \". لَفْظُ عَارِمٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَارِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي رَبِيعٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَجَمَاعَةٍ فِي بَابِ كَلَامِ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ، وَحَدِيثُ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي طَلَبَ مَخْرَجًا فِي كِتَابِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ","vol":"3","page":313},{"text":"٥٨٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: أَصَابَتِ النَّاسَ سَنَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فَأَتَاهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكَ الْمَالُ وَجَاعَ الْعِيَالُ، فَادْعُ اللهَ لَنَا، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي يَدَيْهِ، وَمَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ قَزَعَةً، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا وَضَعَهَا حَتَّى ثَارَتْ سَحَابٌ كَأَمْثَالِ الْجِبَالِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ الْمَطَرَ يَتَحَادَرُ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ فَمُطِرْنَا يَوْمَنَا ذَلِكَ وَمِنَ الْغَدِ وَمِنْ بَعْدِ الْغَدِ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ حَتَّى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى، فَقَامَ ذَلِكَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ أَوْ قَالَ رَجُلٌ غَيْرُهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَهَدَّمَ الْبِنَاءُ وَجَاعَ الْعِيَالُ فَادْعُ اللهَ لَنَا، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا \" قَالَ: فَمَا يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ السَّحَابِ إِلَّا انْفَرَجَتْ حَتَّى صَارَتِ ⦗٣١٤⦘ الْمَدِينَةُ مِثْلَ الْحَوْبَةِ وَسَالَ الْوَادِي وَادِي قَنَاةَ شَهْرًا وَلَمْ يَجِئْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ النَّوَاحِي إِلَّا حَدَّثَ بِالْجَوْدِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"3","page":313},{"text":"٥٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذِلِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ثنا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ يَعْنِي الْعُثْمَانِيَّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَنَّ الرَّهْطَ الَّذِينَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ بِخَيْبَرَ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَقَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَآهُمْ: \" أَفْلَحْتِ الْوُجُوهُ \" فَقَالُوا: أَفْلَحَ وَجْهُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" أَقَتَلْتُمُوهُ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ فَدَعَا بِالسَّيْفِ الَّذِي قُتِلَ بِهِ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَسَلَّهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَجَلْ، هَذَا طَعَامُهُ فِي ذُبَابِ السَّيْفِ \" وَكَانَ الرَّهْطُ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَتِيكٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُنَيْسٍ، وَأَسْوَدُ بْنُ خُزَاعِيٍّ حَلِيفٌ لَهُمْ، وَأَبُو قَتَادَةَ فِيمَا يَظُنُّ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَلَا يَحْفَظُ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْخَامِسَ. وَهَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ مُرْسَلًا فَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ، وَهَذِهِ قِصَّةٌ مَشْهُورَةٌ فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَابِ الْمَغَازِي، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَذَكَرَا هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ وَذَكَرَا مَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ مَسْعُودَ بْنَ سِنَانٍ.\n\n٥٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَذَكَرَا هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"3","page":314},{"text":"٥٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ: \" أَفْلَحَ الْوَجْهُ \" قُلْتُ: وَوَجْهُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأفْلَحْ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِتَمَامِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"3","page":314},{"text":"٥٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو ⦗٣١٥⦘ الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُبَيْلٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنْ مَدِينَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَخْتُ رَاحِلَتِي وَحَلَلْتُ عَيْبَتِي فَلَبَسْتُ حُلَّتِي فَدَخَلْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَمَانِي النَّاسُ بِالْحَدَقِ فَقُلْتُ لِجَلِيسِي: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ هَلْ ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَمْرِي شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، ذَكَرَكَ بِأَحْسَنِ الذِّكْرِ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ عَرَضَ لَهُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ سَيَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ أَوْ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَجِّ مِنْ خَيْرِ ذِي يَمَنٍ وَإِنَّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ لَمَسْحَةُ مَلَكٍ\". فَحَمِدْتُ اللهَ عَلَى مَا أَبْلَانِي\"","vol":"3","page":314},{"text":"٥٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخَطِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ وَعُمَرُ ﵁ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ هَذِهِ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: \" مَا كَانَ إِلَّا الْوُضُوءُ \" قَالَ: وَالْوُضُوءُ أَيْضًا وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالْغُسْلِ \"","vol":"3","page":315},{"text":"٥٨٤٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَخْطُبُ لِرَجُلٍ: \" هَلِ اشْتَرَيْتَ لِأَهْلِنَا هَذَا أَوْ أَشَارَ بِطَرَفِ أُصْبُعِهِ يَعْنِي الْخُطْبَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1193>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِرَدِّ السَّلَامِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ</span>","vol":"3","page":315},{"text":"٥٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغِنْدِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَرَدِّ السَّلَامِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ، وَعَنِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْمِيثَرَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":315},{"text":"٥٨٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرَيْشٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا فَيَّاضُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٣١٦⦘ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمْسَةٌ تَجِبُ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ: رَدُّ السَّلَامِ، وَتَشْمِيتُ الْعَاطِسِ، وَعِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعُ الْجِنَازَةِ، وَإِجَابَةُ الدَّعْوَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"3","page":315},{"text":"٥٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا عَطَسَ الرَّجُلُ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَيُشَمَّتُ \" وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَعَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رَدِّ السَّلَامِ، وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ فِي تَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَرَدِّ السَّلَامِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي السَّلَامِ: يَرُدُّ فِي نَفْسِهِ، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ التَّشْمِيتِ فَنَهَى عَنْهُ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ فِي السَّلَامِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرُدُّ إِيمَاءً وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمُ \"","vol":"3","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1194>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ مَسِّ الْحَصَى</span>","vol":"3","page":316},{"text":"٥٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ؛ فَدَنَا، وَأَنْصَتَ، وَاسْتَمَعَ غُفِرَ لَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، وَإِنْ مَسَّ الْحَصَا فَقَدْ لَغَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَفِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ يُجْزِئُ مِنْ غُسْلِ الْجُمُعَةِ","vol":"3","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1195>بَابُ اسْتِيذَانِ الْمُحَدِّثِ الْإِمَامَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَإِذَا كَانُوا مَعَهُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ لَمْ يَذْهَبُوا حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنُوهُ﴾ [النور: ٦٢] قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: \" ذَاكَ فِي الْغَزْوِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ، وَإِذْنُ الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُشِيرَ بِيَدِهِ \". وَعَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" فِي الْحَرْبِ وَنَحْوِهَا \". وَعَنْ مَكْحُولٍ هِيَ، قَالَ: \" فِي الْغَزْوِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ، وَلَيْسَتْ بِمَنْسُوخَةٍ \"، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُهُمْ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ الْإِمَامَ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ يُشِيرُ الرَّجُلُ بِيَدِهِ، وَيُشِيرُ الْإِمَامُ وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمُ \". وَكَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنَ الْإِمَامَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ، وَدَلَّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ قَوْلِهِ مَا \"","vol":"3","page":316},{"text":"٥٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِالرِّيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ⦗٣١٧⦘ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا أَحْدَثَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِأَنْفِهِ، ثُمَّ لِيَنْصَرِفْ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى السِّينَانِيُّ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ. رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ مُرْسَلًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ مُرْسَلًا قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَحْدَثَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيُمْسِكْ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ ثُمَّ لِيَخْرُجْ \"","vol":"3","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1196>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَتَكَلَّمُ بَعْدَمَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ الْمِنْبَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":317},{"text":"٥٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا الْبُنَانِيَّ ذَكَرَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْرِضُ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ بَعْدَمَا تُقَامُ الصَّلَاةُ، وَبَعْدَمَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ الْمِنْبَرِ، فَيَقُومُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَقَدَّمُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: لَيْسَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَهُوَ مِمَّا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَبِمَعْنَاهُ ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ مَا","vol":"3","page":317},{"text":"٥٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا حَيَّانُ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أُقِيمَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعِشَاءِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لِي حَاجَةٌ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُنَاجِيهِ حَتَّى نَامَ الْقَوْمُ أَوْ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ، ثُمَّ صَلُّوا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَيَّانَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ حَجَّاجٍ قَالَ: \" أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ صَلَاةُ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي حَاجَةً، فَقَامَ مَعَهُ يُنَاجِيهِ حَتَّى نَعَسَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ، وَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَنَّهُمْ تَوَضَّئُوا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيِّ","vol":"3","page":317},{"text":"٥٨٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ثَابِتًا الْبُنَانِيَّ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَتَكَلَّمُ بَعْدَمَا تُقَامُ الصَّلَاةُ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَعَرَضَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَحَبَسَهُ بَعْدَمَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ \" ⦗٣١٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَيَّاشٍ الرَّقَّامِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ وَرَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ","vol":"3","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1197>بَابُ مَنْ تَكُونُ خَلْفَهُ الْجُمُعَةُ مِنْ أَمِيرٍ وَمَأْمُورٍ وَغَيْرِ أَمِيرٍ حُرًّا كَانَ أَوْ عَبْدًا</span>","vol":"3","page":318},{"text":"٥٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ إِلَي الرَّبَذَةِ، وَعَلَى الْمَاءِ عَبْدٌ حَبَشِيٌّ، فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ،، فَقِيلَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ، فَنَكَصَ الْعَبْدُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: \" تَقَدَّمْ؛ إِنَّ خَلِيلِي ﷺ أَوْصَانِي أَنْ أَسْمَعَ وَأُطِيعَ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَبْدًا مُجَدَّعَ الْأَطْرَافِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":318},{"text":"٥٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنِ الْحُبَابُ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَعُثْمَانُ مَحْصُورٌ \"","vol":"3","page":318},{"text":"٥٨٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خُلَيٍّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ وَهُوَ مَحْصُورٌ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يُصَلِّي لِلنَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنِّي أَتَحَرَّجُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَأَنْتَ مَحْصُورٌ، وَأَنْتَ الْإِمَامُ، فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَعَهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: \" إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ أَحْسَنُ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ فَإِذَا أَحْسَنُوا فَأَحْسِنْ مَعَهُمْ، وَإِذَا أَسَاؤُوا فَاجْتَنِبْ إِسَاءَتَهُمْ \" وَسَائِرُ الْآثَارِ فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى قَدْ مَضَتْ فِي بَابِ الْإِمَامَةِ","vol":"3","page":318},{"text":"٥٨٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُلَيْلٍ السَّلِيحِيُّ إِلَى قُضَاعَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ جَالِسًا قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَخَرَجَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، فَاسْتَوَى عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَخَطَبَ ⦗٣١٩⦘ النَّاسَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُورَةً مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَقْرإِ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ: صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيَقْرَأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ رِجَالٌ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ \"، فَسَمِعَهَا ابْنُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَئِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا وَإِنَّكَ مَا عَلِمْتُ لَكَذُوبٌ إِنَّكَ مِنْهُمْ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ: حَمَلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّهُمْ يَجْمَعُونَ مَعَهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ لَهُمْ هَذِهِ الْمَقَالَةَ","vol":"3","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1198>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ الْجُمُعَةَ تَجْزِئُ خَلْفَ الْغُلَامِ لَمْ يَحْتَلِمْ</span>","vol":"3","page":319},{"text":"٥٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَا يَؤُمُّ الْغُلَامُ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ \". مَوْقُوفٌ مُطْلَقٌ","vol":"3","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1199>بَابُ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى جَوَازِ إِمَامَتِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":319},{"text":"٥٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ يَعَنِي ابْنَ حَبِيبٍ الْجَرْمِيَّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ وَنَفَرًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ وَفَدُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَسْلَمَ النَّاسُ لِيَتَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَلَمَّا قَضَوْا حَاجَتَهُمْ قَالُوا: مَنْ يُصَلِّي بِنَا أَوْ لَنَا، فَقَالَ: \" يُصَلِّي بِكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ أَخْذًا أَوْ جَمْعًا لِلْقُرْآنِ \" قَالَ: فَجَاؤُوا إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ، فَسَأَلُوا، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا أَحَدًا جَمَعَ أَوْ أَخَذَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا جَمَعْتُ أَوْ أَخَذْتُ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ غُلَامٌ، وَعَلَيَّ شَمْلَةٌ لِي، فَقَدَّمُونِي، فَصَلَّيْتُ بِهِمْ، فَمَا شَهِدْتُ مَجْمَعًا مِنْ جَرْمٍ إِلَّا وَأَنَا إِمَامُهُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِي هَذَا \". قَالَ مِسْعَرُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ: وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ عَلَى جَنَائِزِهِمْ وَفِي مَسَاجِدِهِمْ حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ. وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِي بَابِ الْإِمَامَةِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَأَنَا ابْنُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ، أَوْ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: سَبْعٍ أَوْ ثَمَانٍ \"","vol":"3","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1200>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ التَّبْكِيرِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1201>بَابُ فَضْلِ التَّبْكِيرِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":319},{"text":"٥٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، ⦗٣٢٠⦘ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ النَّاسَ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، فَالْمُهَجِّرُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ كَالْمُهْدِي بَدَنَةً ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ كَالْمُهْدِي بَقَرَةً ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ كَالْمُهْدِي كَبْشًا، حَتَّى ذَكَرَ الدَّجَاجَةَ وَالْبَيْضَةَ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَوَا الصُّحُفَ وَاجْتَمَعُوا لِلْخُطْبَةِ \".\n\n٥٨٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنِ حَجَّاجٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَذَكَرَه بِنَحْوِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: وَقَالَ: \" يَكْتُبُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَى مَنَازِلِهِمُ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَوَا الصُّحُفَ، وَاسْتَمَعُوا الْخُطْبَةَ \"، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْمُهَجِّرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":319},{"text":"٥٨٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَقَفَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَيَكْتِبُونَ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، فَمَثَلُ الْمُهَجِّرِ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يَهْدِي بَدَنَةً، ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي بَقَرَةً، ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي كَبْشًا ثُمَّ، كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي دَجَاجَةً، ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي بَيْضَةً، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَوْا صُحُفَهُمْ وَيَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":320},{"text":"٥٨٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ، ثُمَّ رَاحَ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَدَنَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ كَبْشًا أَقْرَنَ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ دَجَاجَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْخَامِسَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَيْضَةً، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ، حَضَرَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ","vol":"3","page":320},{"text":"٥٨٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ⦗٣٢١⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، أنبأ مَطَرٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَقْعُدُ مَلَائِكَةٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَكْتُبُونَ مَجِيءَ النَّاسِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الْإِمَامُ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ طُوِيَتِ الصُّحُفُ وَرُفِعَتِ الْأَقْلَامُ، قَالَ: فَتَقُولُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: مَا حَبَسَ فُلَانًا وَمَا حَبَسَ فُلَانًا، قَالَ: فَتَقُولُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ: اللهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ مَرِيضًا فَاشْفِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ضَالًّا فَاهْدِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عَائِلًا فَاغْنِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":320},{"text":"٥٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَذَكَرَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ، وَغَدَا وَابْتَكَرَ، وَدَنَا وَأَنْصَتَ وَاسْتَمَعَ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، وَمَنْ مَسَّ الْحَصَا فَقَدْ لَغَا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الذِّمَارِيُّ وَحَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، وَذَكَرَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ سَمَاعَ أَوْسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":321},{"text":"٥٨٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّامِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيَّ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَغَدَا وَابْتَكَرَ، وَدَنَا وَاقْتَرَبَ، وَاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ، كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ يَخْطُوهَا أَجْرُ قِيَامِ سَنَةٍ وَصِيَامِهَا \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعةٌ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَالْوَهْمُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّامِيِّ هَذَا، وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ أَوْسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ \" غَسَّلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ \" يَعْنِي غَسَّلَ رَأْسَهُ وَجَسَدَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٢٢⦘ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَهَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ لِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَجْعَلُونَ فِي رُءُوسِهِمْ الْخِطْمِيَّ أَوْغَيْرِهِ، فَكَانُوا أَوَّلًا يَغْسِلُونَ رُءُوسَهَمْ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُونَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1202>بَابُ صِفَةِ الْمَشْيِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ﴾ [الجمعة: ٩]","vol":"3","page":322},{"text":"٥٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقْرَؤُهَا إِلَّا \" فَامْضُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ \".\n\n٥٨٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبا سُفْيَانَ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَمَعْقُولٌ إِنَّ السَّعْيَ فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ الْعَمَلُ لَا السَّعْيُ عَلَى الْأَقْدَامِ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّى﴾ [الليل: ٤] وَقَالَ ﴿وَكَانَ سَعْيُكُمْ مَشْكُورًا﴾ [الإنسان: ٢٢] وَقَالَ ﴿وَمَنْ أَرَادَ الْآخِرَةَ وَسَعَى لَهَا سَعْيَهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ﴾ [الإسراء: ١٩] وَقَالَ ﴿وَأَنْ لَيْسَ لِلْإِنْسَانِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَى﴾ [النجم: ٣٩] وَقَالَ ﴿وَإِذَا تَوَلَّى سَعَى فِي الْأَرْضِ لِيُفْسِدَ فِيهَا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠٥]. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ مَا يُؤَكِّدُ هَذَا","vol":"3","page":322},{"text":"٥٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ﵁، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَمْشِي إِذْ سَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ، فَرَفَعْتُ فِي الْمَشْيِ؛ لِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مَنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ﴾ [الجمعة: ٩]، فَجَذَبَنِي جَذْبَةً كِدْتُ أَنْ أُلَاقِيَهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَوَلَسْنَا فِي سَعْيٍ؟ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي السُّنَّةِ مَا يُؤَكِّدُ جَمِيعَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":322},{"text":"٥٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَيَّارٍ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا ⦗٣٢٣⦘ هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا تَأْتُوهَا تَسْعَوْنَ، وَائْتُوهَا تَمْشُونَ وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا، وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"3","page":322},{"text":"٥٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا ثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَلَا تَأْتُوهَا وَأَنْتُمْ تَسْعَوْنَ، وَأْتُوهَا وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا، وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ فِي صَلَاةٍ مَا كَانَ يَعْمِدُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ \".\n\n٥٨٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ يَعْمَدُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَهُوَ فِي صَلَاةٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، وَآخَرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ كَمَا سَبَقَ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"3","page":323},{"text":"٥٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ لِإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَا نَحْنُ نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ سَمِعَ جَلَبَةَ رِجَالٍ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى دَعَاهُمْ فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَعْجَلْنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَفْعَلُوا، إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا، وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَآخَرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شَيْبَانَ","vol":"3","page":323},{"text":"٥٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بْنُ الْحَمَامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَأَسْرَعَ الْمَشْيَ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى الْقَوْمِ وَقَدِ انْبَهَرَ، فَقَالَ حِينَ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ⦗٣٢٤⦘ الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ؟ وَمَنِ الْقَائِلُ؟ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ قَالَ خَيْرًا، لَمْ يَقُلْ بَأْسًا \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى الصَّفِّ، وَقَدِ انْبَهَرْتُ وَحَفَزَنِي النَّفَسُ، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ مَلَكًا يَبْتَدِرُونَهَا إِلَيْهِمْ بِرَفْعِهَا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَمْشِ عَلَى هُنَيَّةٍ، وَيُصَلِّي مَا أَدْرَكَ، وَيَقْضِي مَا سَبَقَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1203>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْمَشْيِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَتَرْكِ الرُّكُوبِ إِلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":324},{"text":"٥٨٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْكَلِمَةُ الطَّيِّبَةُ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمَشْيُكَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ صَدَقَةٌ \". وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ \" وَكُلُّ خُطْوَةٍ يَمْشِيهَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ صَدَقَةٌ \"، وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَجْهِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ، وَهُوَ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي آخِرِ كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ، بِمَشِيئَةِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":324},{"text":"٥٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا رَائِحٌ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ لَحِقَنِي عَبَايَةُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَهُوَ رَاكِبٌ، وَأَنَا مَاشٍ، فَقَالَ: \" احْتَسِبْ خُطَاكَ هَذِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ جَبْرٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اغْبَرَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ حَرَّمَهُمَا اللهُ عَلَى النَّارِ \".\n\n٥٨٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، وَأَبُوهَمَّامٍ قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْسٍ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"3","page":324},{"text":"٥٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْجَرْجَرَائِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَوْسُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ بَكَّرَ وَابْتَكَرَ، وَمَشَى وَلَمْ يَرْكَبْ، وَدَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ، وَاسْتَمَعَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ، كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ عَمَلُ سَنَةٍ، أَجْرُ صِيَامِهَا وَقِيَامِهَا \".\n\n٥٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ⦗٣٢٥⦘ عَبْدَانُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَحَسَنُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارِكِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":324},{"text":"٥٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" امْشُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَدْ مَشَى إِلَيْهَا مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكُمْ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَالْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ ﵃ أَجْمَعِينَ، قَارِبُوا الْخُطَى، وَأَكْثِرُوا ذِكْرَ اللهِ ﷿، وَلَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ لَا تَصْحَبَ أَحَدًا، إِلَّا مَنْ أَعَانَكَ عَلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"3","page":325},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1204>بَابُ لَا يُشَبِّكُ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":325},{"text":"٥٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْزَوْزَنِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَايِنِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي ثُمَامَةَ الْحَنَّاطِ قَالَ: أَدْرَكَنِي كَعْبُ بْنُ عُجْرَةَ وَأَنَا بِالْبَلَاطِ مُتَوَجِّهًا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، مُشَبِّكًا بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِي، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَامِدًا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَا يُشَبِّكَنَّ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":325},{"text":"٥٨٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْمُجَوِّزُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي ثُمَامَةَ الْحَنَّاطِ قَالَ: لَقِيَنِي كَعْبُ بْنُ عُجْرَةَ وَأَنَا مُتَوَجِّهٌ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ أُشَبِّكُ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِي، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ، فَلَا يُشَبِّكْ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ فِي صَلَاةٍ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ وَأَبُوعَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ","vol":"3","page":325},{"text":"٥٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَهُوَ فِي صَلَاةٍ، فَلَا يُشَبِّكَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ، بَعْدَمَا يَتَوَضَّأُ أَوْ بَعْدَمَا يَدْخُلُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":325},{"text":"وَقَالَ شَبَابَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ⦗٣٢٦⦘ عَنْ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَلَا يُخَالِفْ أَحَدُكُمْ أَصَابِعَ يَدَيْهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \". وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سَالِمٍ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَلَى سَعِيدٍ، فَقِيلَ عَنْهُ هَكَذَا، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِكَعْبٍ، وَقِيلَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَالصَّوَابُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَلَى الْوُجُوهِ الثَّلَاثَةِ","vol":"3","page":325},{"text":"٥٨٨٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُوسَى الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثُمَامَةَ الْبَزِّيِّ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ، فَصَحَبْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ عُجْرَةَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ وَأَنَا أُشَبِّكُ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِي، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُشَبِّكْ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِكَ؛ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ نُشَبِّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِنَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ \". فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ فِي صَلَاةٍ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ قَدْ تَوَضَّأْتَ وَخَرَجْتَ تُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: \" فَأَنْتَ فِي صَلَاةٍ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثُمَامَةَ، فَعَادَ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي ثُمَامَةَ. . قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فِي هَذَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّهْيَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَعَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَأَنَّ كَعْبًا أَدْخَلَ فِيهِ الْخَارِجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ بِمَا ذَكَرَ مِنَ الدَّلِيلِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ عَلَى اللَّفْظَةِ الْأُولَى","vol":"3","page":326},{"text":"٥٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ قُسَيْطٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا كَعْبُ، إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَأَحْسَنْتَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَا تُشَبِّكَنَّ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِكَ، فَإِنَّكَ فِي صَلَاةٍ \". هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ إِنْ كَانَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّقِّيُّ هَذَا حَفَظَهُ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ لَهُ فِيمَا رَوَاهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بَعْدُ مُتَابِعًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":326},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1205>بَابٌ: لَا يَتَخَطَّى رِقَابَ النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"3","page":326},{"text":"٥٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ ⦗٣٢٧⦘ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا إِلَى جَانِبِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَتَخَطَّى رِقَابَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اجْلِسْ؛ فَقَدْ آذَيْتَ وَآنَيْتَ \". قَالَ أَبُو الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ: \" وَكُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الْإِمَامُ \"","vol":"3","page":326},{"text":"٥٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَقِيلٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمِصْرِيَّانِ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَقِيلٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبِ امْرَأَتِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهَا، وَلَبِسَ مِنْ صَالِحِ ثِيَابِهِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتَخَطَّ رِقَابَ النَّاسِ، وَلَمْ يَلْغُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْعِظَةِ، كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا، وَمَنْ لَغَا وَتَخَطَّى رِقَابَ النَّاسِ، كَانَتْ لَهُ ظُهْرًا \"","vol":"3","page":327},{"text":"٥٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَاسْتَاكَ، وَلَبِسَ أَحْسَنَ ثِيَابِهِ، وَتَطَيَّبَ مِنْ طِيبِ أَهْلِهِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ، فَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ رِقَابَ النَّاسِ، وَصَلَّى، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ أَنْصَتَ، كَانَ لَهُ كَفَّارَةً مَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى \"","vol":"3","page":327},{"text":"٥٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَأَنْ يُصَلِّيَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِظَهْرِ الْحَرَّةِ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَقْعُدَ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ الْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ جَاءَ يَتَخَطَّى رِقَابَ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"3","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1206>بَابٌ: يَجْلِسُ حَيْثُ يَنْتَهِي بِهِ الْمَجْلِسُ</span>","vol":"3","page":327},{"text":"٥٨٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا إِذَا أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَلَسْنَا حَيْثُ نَنْتَهِي \"","vol":"3","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1207>بَابٌ: الرَّجُلُ يَرَى أَمَامَهُ فُرْجَةً لَا يَحْتَاجُ فِي الْمُضِيِّ إِلَى تَخَطِّي كَثِيرٍ، فَمَضَى إِلَيْهَا وَجَلَسَ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":327},{"text":"٥٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَا ⦗٣٢٨⦘ هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ اثْنَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَذَهَبَ وَاحِدٌ، قَالَ: فَوَقَفَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَرَأَى فُرْجَةً فِي الْحَلْقَةِ فَجَلَسَ فِيهَا، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَجَلَسَ خَلْفَهُمْ، وَأَمَّا الثَّالِثُ فَأَدْبَرَ ذَاهِبًا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنِ النَّفْرِ الثَّلَاثَةِ، أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمْ فَأَوَى إِلَى اللهِ فَآوَاهُ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَاسْتَحْيَا فَاسْتَحْيَا اللهُ مِنْهُ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرَ فَأَعْرَضَ فَأَعْرَضَ اللهُ عَنْهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1208>بَابٌ: لَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَهُمَا فُرْجَةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِمَا</span>","vol":"3","page":328},{"text":"٥٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَتَطَهَّرَ بِمَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنَ الطُّهُورِ، ثُمَّ ادَّهَنَ مِنْ دُهْنِهِ، أَوْ مَسَّ مِنْ طِيبِ بَيْتِهِ أَوْ أَهْلِهِ، ثُمَّ رَاحَ وَلَمْ يُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ، فَصَلَّى مَا كُتِبَ لَهُ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ أَنْصَتَ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ بَعْضَهُمْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ: عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ بَدَلَ سَلْمَانَ، وَقِيلَ: غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، وَالَّذِينَ أَقَامُوا إِسْنَادَهُ ثِقَاتٌ حُفَّاظٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":328},{"text":"٥٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِمَا \"","vol":"3","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1209>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُقِيمُ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":328},{"text":"٥٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقَامَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ، وَيَجْلِسُ فِيهِ آخَرُ، وَلَكِنْ تَفَسَّحُوا وَتَوَسَّعُوا \" ⦗٣٢٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":328},{"text":"٥٨٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُقِيمُ أَحَدُكُمْ يَعْنِي أَخَاهُ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ، ثُمَّ يَخْلُفُهُ فِيهِ \". فَقُلْتُ: أَقَالَهُ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَغَيْرِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"3","page":329},{"text":"٥٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً فَلَا يَتَنَاجَى اثْنَانِ دُونَ الثَّالِثِ، وَلَا يُقِيمُ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ فِيهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، وَأَبِي الرَّبِيعِ وَبِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَالضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ: \" لَا يُقِيمَنَّ أَوْ لَا يُقِيمْ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"3","page":329},{"text":"٥٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُقِيمُ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ فِيهِ \". قَالَ سَالِمٌ: \" وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا قَامَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ لَمْ يَقْعُدْ فِيهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":329},{"text":"٥٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُقِيمَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، ثُمَّ يُخَالِفُ إِلَى مَقْعَدِهِ فَيَقْعُدُ فِيهِ، وَلَكِنْ يَقُولُ: افْسِحُوا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"3","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1210>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَقُومُ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":330},{"text":"٥٨٩٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ حَمَّوَيهِ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْخَصِيبِ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا فَجَاءَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مَقْعَدِهِ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْعُدَ فِيهِ وَقَعَدَ فِي مَكَانٍ آخَرَ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ: مَا كَانَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَقْعُدَ؟ قَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ، يَعْنِي أَقْعُدُ فِي مَجْلِسِكَ وَلَا فِي مَجْلِسِ غَيْرِكَ بَعْدَمَا سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْعُدَ مَقْعَدَهُ، فَنَهَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \" هَكَذَا أَتَى بِهِ أَبُو الْخَصِيبِ زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَهُوَ مُصِيبٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ فِعْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ كَذَلِكَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ خَالَفَ سَالِمًا وَنَافِعًا فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِنَّهُمَا رَوَيَا عَنْهُ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْإِقَامَةِ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ، وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ","vol":"3","page":330},{"text":"٥٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى آلِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَبُو بَكَرَةٍ فِي شَهَادَةٍ، فَقَامَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فِيهِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ ذَا، وَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَمْسَحَ الرَّجُلُ يَدَهُ بِثَوْبِ مَنْ لَمْ يَكْسُهُ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ بِالشَّكِّ فِي مَتْنِهِ","vol":"3","page":330},{"text":"٥٩٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكَرَةَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي شَهَادَةٍ، فَقَامَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ مَجْلِسِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكَرَةَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَامَ لَكَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ فَلَا تَجْلِسْ فِيهِ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" لَا تُقِمْ رَجُلًا مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ ثُمَّ تَجْلِسُ فِيهِ، وَلَا تَمَسَحْ يَدَكَ بِثَوْبِ مَنْ لَا تَمْلِكُ \". فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْإِقَامَةِ كَمَا رَوَاهُ الْحُفَّاظُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَأَبَا بَكَرَةَ كَانَا يَتَنَزَّهَانِ عَنِ الْجُلُوسِ، وَإِنْ قَامُوا لَهُمَا تَبَرُّعًا دُونَ الْإِقَامَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1211>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَقُومُ مِنْ مَجْلِسٍ لِحَاجَةٍ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ، ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":331},{"text":"٥٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَجْلِسٍ كَانَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِمَجْلِسِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":331},{"text":"٥٩٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ التُّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَامَ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ \". وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِيهِ ذِكْرَ الْجُمُعَةِ","vol":"3","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1212>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ التَّحَلُّقَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذَا كَانَتِ الْجَمَاعَةُ كَثِيرَةً وَالْمَسْجِدُ صَغِيرًا، وَكَانَ فِيهِ مَنْعُ الْمُصَلِّينَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":331},{"text":"٥٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَعْرُوفُ بَابْنِ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيِّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ حِلَقٌ مُتَفَرِّقُونَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لِي أَرَاكُمْ عِزِينَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"3","page":331},{"text":"٥٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" نَهَى أَنْ يَتَحَلَّقَ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1213>بَابُ مَنْ أَبَاحَ التَّحَلُّقَ فِي مَجَالِسِ الْعِلْمِ حَيْثُ لَا يَسْتَقْبِلُونَ الْمُصَلِّينَ بِوُجُوهِهِمْ</span>","vol":"3","page":331},{"text":"٥٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبَانُ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ ⦗٣٣٢⦘ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ إِذْ جَاءَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ، فَأَمَّا رَجُلٌ فَوَجَدَ فُرْجَةً فِي الْحَلْقَةِ فَجَلَسَ وَأَمَّا رَجُلٌ فَجَلَسَ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: خَلْفَ الْحَلْقَةِ، وَأَمَّا رَجُلٌ فَانْطَلَقَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ النَّفَرِ، أَمَا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي جَلَسَ فِي الْحَلْقَةِ فَرَجُلٌ أَوَى فَآوَاهُ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي جَلَسَ خَلْفَ الْحَلْقَةِ فَاسْتَحْيَى فَاسْتَحْيَى اللهُ مِنْهُ، وَأَمَّا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي انْطَلَقَ فَرَجُلٌ أَعْرَضَ فَأَعْرَضَ اللهُ عَنْهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبَانَ الْعَطَّارِ، وَرَوَاهُ حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَلْقَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1214>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْجُلُوسِ فِي وَسَطِ الْحَلْقَةِ لِمَا فِيهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ مِنْ تَخَطِّي رِقَابِ النَّاسِ مَعَ سُوءِ الْأَدَبِ وَتَرْكِ الْحِشْمَةِ</span>.","vol":"3","page":332},{"text":"٥٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَعَنَ مَنْ جَلَسَ وَسَطَ الْحَلْقَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":332},{"text":"٥٩٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى حُذَيْفَةَ فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ فُلَانًا مَاتَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الَّذِي أَمَاتَهُ قَادِرٌ عَلَى أَنْ يُمِيتَكَ \"، فَجَلَسَ وَسَطَ الْحَلْقَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" قُمْ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَعَنَ الَّذِي يَجْلِسُ وَسَطَ الْحَلْقَةِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ عَرَفَ مِنْهُ نِفَاقًا، وَأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ قَصْدًا إِلَى تَرْكِ الْحِشْمَةِ وَقِلَّةِ الْمُبَالِاةِ بِأَهْلِ الْحَلْقَةِ","vol":"3","page":332},{"text":"٥٩٠٩ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ لَاحِقِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ وَهُوَ أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَعَدَ وَسَطَ الْحَلْقَةِ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: \" مَلْعُونٌ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، أَوْ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَعَنَ الَّذِي يَجْلِسُ وَسَطَ الْحَلْقَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1215>بَابُ الِاحْتِبَاءِ وَالْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":332},{"text":"٥٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ ⦗٣٣٣⦘ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فَجَمَّعَ بِنَا، فَنَظَرْتُ، فَإِذَا جُلُّ مَنْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ مُحْتَبِيِينَ، وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَحْتَبِي وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَشُرَيْحٌ، وَصَعْصَعَةُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ، وَمَكْحُولٌ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَنُعَيْمُ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ. قَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِهَا، وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي أَنَّ أَحَدًا كَرِهَهَا إِلَّا عُبَادَةَ بْنَ نُسَيٍّ \"","vol":"3","page":332},{"text":"٥٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُوسَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ \" كَانَ يَحْتَبِي يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ \"","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1216>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ الِاحْتِبَاءَ فِي هَذِهِ الْحَالَةِ لِمَا فِيهِ مِنَ اجْتِلَابِ النَّوْمِ وَتَعْرِيضِ الطَّهَارَةِ لِلْانْتِقَاضِ</span>","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"٥٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ الْمُهْتَدِي بِاللهِ الْعَبَّاسِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ بِمَكَّةَ، ثُمَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْحُومٍ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْحَبْوَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ \".\n\n٥٩١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَرْحُومٍ","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1217>بَابُ الِاحْتِبَاءِ الْمُبَاحِ فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"٥٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَزِيَّةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَاضِي الْمَدِينَةِ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْتَبِيًا بِفِنَاءِ الْكَعْبَةِ يَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا، وَشَبَّكَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ بِيَدَيْهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ فُلَيْحٍ","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"٥٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتَايَ صَفِيَّةُ، ⦗٣٣٤⦘ وَدُحَيْبَةُ ابْنَتَا عُلَيْبَةَ، قَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ: وَكَانَتَا رَبِيبَتَيْ قَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَكَانَتْ جَدَّةَ أَبِيهَا، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُمَا أَنَّهَا: \" رَأَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ الْقُرْفُصَاءِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُخْتَشِعَ \"، وَقَالَ مُوسَى: الْمُتَخَشِّعَ فِي الْجِلْسَةِ أُرْعِدْتُ مِنَ الْفَرَقِ \". قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْقُرْفُصَاءُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ الرَّجُلُ كَجُلُوسِ الْمُحْتَبِي، وَيَكُونَ احْتِبَاؤُهُ بِيَدَيْهِ وَيَضَعُهُمَا عَلَى سَاقَيْهِ كَمَا يَحْتَبِي بِالثَّوْبِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"٥٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدِ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْغِفَارِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ رُبَيْحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ احْتَبَى بِيَدَيْهِ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْغِفَارِيُّ هَذَا، وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ","vol":"3","page":334},{"text":"٥٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ أَبِي خِدَاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْتَبٍ بِشَمْلَةٍ قَدْ وَقَعَ هُدْبُهَا عَلَى قَدَمَيْهِ \". جَابِرٌ هَذَا هُوَ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ أَبُو جُرَيٍّ","vol":"3","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1218>بَابُ الِاحْتِبَاءِ الْمَحْظُورِ فِي عُمُومِ الْأَحْوَالِ وَبَيَانِ صِفَتِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":334},{"text":"٥٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" نَهَى ⦗٣٣٥⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ، عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ، وَعَنْ أَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ لَيْسَ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، وَعَنْ أَنْ يَشْتَمِلَ الرَّجُلُ بِالثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ عَلَى أَحَدِ شِقَّيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَابْنِ أَبِي أَوْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":334},{"text":"٥٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ: أَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ مُفْضِيًا بِفَرْجِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، وَيَلْبَسُ ثَوْبَهُ وَأَحَدُ جَانِبَيْهِ خَارِجٌ وَيُلْقِي ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، وَجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵃، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1219>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْجُلُوسِ</span>","vol":"3","page":335},{"text":"٥٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الشَّرِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ هَكَذَا، وَقَدْ وَضَعَتُ يَدِي الْيُسْرَى خَلْفَ ظَهْرِي، وَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَى أَلْيَةِ يَدِي، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَقْعُدُ قَعْدَةَ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَاضِعًا يَدِي الْيُسْرَى خَلْفَ ظَهْرِي مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى أَلْيَةِ يَدِي، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: أَلْيَةُ الْكَفِّ أَصْلُ الْإِبْهَامِ وَمَا تَحْتَهُ","vol":"3","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1220>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْجُلُوسِ بَيْنَ الشَّمْسِ وَالظِّلِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":335},{"text":"٥٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، وَمَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ. سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الشَّمْسِ \"، وَقَالَ مَخْلَدٌ \" فِي الْفَيْءِ فَقَلَصَ عَنْهُ الظِّلُّ فَصَارَ بَعْضُهُ فِي الشَّمْسِ وَبَعْضُهُ فِي الظِّلِّ فَلْيَقُمْ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْمُنِيبِ الْعَتَكِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مَرْفُوعًا فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ كَيْلَا يَتَأَذَّى بِحَرَارَةِ الشَّمْسِ","vol":"3","page":335},{"text":"كَمَا رُوِيَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" أَنَّهُ جَاءَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَقَامَ فِي الشَّمْسِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَحُوِّلَ إِلَى الظِّلِّ \"","vol":"3","page":335},{"text":"٥٩٢٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاعِدًا فِي فِنَاءِ الْكَعْبَةِ، بَعْضُهُ فِي الظِّلِّ وَبَعْضُهُ فِي الشَّمْسِ، وَاضِعًا إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى \"","vol":"3","page":335},{"text":"٥٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْفَيْءِ فَقَلَصَ عَنْهُ، فَلْيَقُمْ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَجْلِسُ الشَّيْطَانِ \".\n\n٥٩٢٤ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. قَالَ: \" وَكُنْتُ جَالِسًا فِي الظِّلِّ، وَبَعْضِي فِي الشَّمْسِ، قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ حِينَ سَمِعْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِيَ ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ: \" اجْلِسْ لَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ، إِنَّكَ هَكَذَا جَلَسْتَ \" رَاوِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَقَدْ حَمَلَ الْحَدِيثَ عَلَى مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْهُ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ جَمْعٌ بَيْنَ الْخَبَرَيْنِ وَتَأْكِيدُ مَا أَشَرْنَا إِلَيْهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1221>بَابُ النُّعَاسِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":336},{"text":"٥٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا نَعَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَتَحَوَّلْ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ ذَلِكَ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ \". هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعَدُّ فِي أَفْرَادِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"3","page":336},{"text":"٥٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلُ الْآدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الصَّائِغُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَكِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا نَعَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَتَحَوَّلْ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَكِلَاهُمَا ذَكَرَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَالْمُرَادُ بِالصَّلَاةِ مَوْضِعُ الصَّلَاةِ، وَلَا يُثْبَتُ رَفْعُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"3","page":336},{"text":"٥٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" يَقُولُ لِلرَّجُلِ إِذَا نَعَسَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ: أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلَ مِنْهُ \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":337},{"text":"٥٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُوعَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبَّاسِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ وَبِالْمَدِينَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النِّجَادُ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى يَحْيَى وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا نَعَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَتَحَوَّلْ إِلَى مَقْعَدِ صَاحِبِهِ وَيَتَحَوَّلُ صَاحِبُهُ إِلَى مَقْعَدِهِ \". إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ هَذَا غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"3","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1222>بَابُ الدُّنُوِّ مِنَ الْإِمَامِ عِنْدَ الْخُطْبَةِ، وَالصَّلَاةِ فِي الْمَقْصُورَةِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي التَّرْغِيبِ فِي الدُّنُوِّ مِنَ الْإِمَامِ حَدِيثُ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ","vol":"3","page":337},{"text":"٥٩٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي بِخَطِّ يَدِهِ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ: قَالَ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" احْضُرُوا لِلذِّكْرِ، وَادْنُوا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ؛ فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَا يَزَالُ يَتَبَاعَدُ حَتَّى يُؤَخَّرَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنْ دَخَلَهَا \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ. وَقَدْ\n\n٥٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَلَا أَحْسَبُهُ إِلَّا وَاهِمًا فِي ذِكْرِ سَمَاعِ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ هُوَ أَوْ شَيْخُهُ، فَأَمَّا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي فَهُوَ أَجَلُّ مِنْ ذَاكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":337},{"text":"٥٩٣١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَهْرَيَارَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ قَالَا: ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ ⦗٣٣٨⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" احْضُرُوا الْجُمُعَةَ، وَادْنُوا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ؛ فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَتَخَلَّفُ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لِيَتَخَلَّفُ عَنِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمِنْ أَهْلِهَا \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ شَهْرَيَارَ: \" لَيَتَأَخَّرُ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيُؤَخَّرُ عَنِ الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا \"","vol":"3","page":337},{"text":"٥٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُسْرٍ يَعْنِي صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي الْمَقْصُورَةِ، قَالَ: وَإِنْ كَانَ يُغَيِّرُ خِضَابَهُ بِالْوَرْسِ \"","vol":"3","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1223>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُوَطِّنُ مَكَانًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":338},{"text":"٥٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَقْرَةِ الْغُرَابِ، وَافْتِرَاشِ السَّبُعِ، وَأَنْ يُوَطِّنَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَقَامَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ كَمَا يُوَطِّنُ الْبَعِيرُ \". تَابَعَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ","vol":"3","page":338},{"text":"٥٩٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ افْتِرَاشِ السَّبُعِ، وَأَنْ يُنْقَرَ نَقْرَ الْغُرَابِ، وَأَنْ يُوطِنَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَقَامَ كَإِيطَانِ الْبَعِيرِ \"","vol":"3","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1224>بَابُ مَنْ أَسْمَعَ النَّاسَ تَكْبِيرَ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":338},{"text":"٥٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَهُ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٣٣٩⦘ يُكَبِّرُ لِيُسْمِعَ النَّاسَ تَكْبِيرَهُ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا، فَرَآنَا قِيَامًا، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَعَدْنَا، فَصَلَّيْنَا بِصَلَاتِهِ قُعُودًا، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كِدْتُمْ آنِفًا تَفْعَلُونَ فِعْلَ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ؛ يَقُومُونَ عَلَى مُلُوكِهِمْ، وَهُمْ قُعُودٌ، فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا، ائْتَمُّوا بِأَئِمَّتِكُمْ، إِنْ صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا، وَإِنْ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلُّوا قُعُودًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"3","page":338},{"text":"٥٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَمَّا مَرِضَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَرَضَهُ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي أَمْرِهِ أَنْ يُصَلِّي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَصَلَاةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَخُرُوجُهُ، قَالَتْ: \" فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ذَهَبَ يَتَآخَرُ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ: \" أَنْ صَلِّ \"، فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ يُصَلِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُسْمِعُ النَّاسَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"3","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1225>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":339},{"text":"٥٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":339},{"text":"٥٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيُصَلِّ بَعْدَهَا أَرْبَعًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":339},{"text":"٥٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا، فَقَالَ هَنَّادٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَصَلُّوا أَرْبَعًا \". قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُهَيْلًا، وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَقَالَ: \" فَإِنْ عَجِلَ بِكَ حَاجَةٌ فَرَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَمَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيْتِكَ \"، ⦗٣٤٠⦘ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ: الْكَلَامُ الْآخِرُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ قَوْلِ سُهَيْلٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ","vol":"3","page":339},{"text":"٥٩٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَصَلُّوا بَعْدَهَا أَرْبَعًا \". قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي أَبِي: \" يَا بُنَيَّ، فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتَ الْمَنْزِلَ أَوِ الْبَيْتَ فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":340},{"text":"٥٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوهِيَارَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيُصَلِّ أَرْبَعًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1226>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَنْصَرِفُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ فَيَرْكَعُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":340},{"text":"٥٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي تَطَوُّعِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" كَانَ لَا يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْتِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":340},{"text":"٥٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أنبأ أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُطِيلُ الصَّلَاةَ قَبْلَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَيُصَلِّي بَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1227>بَابُ الْمَأْمُومِ يَرْكَعُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَيَتَحَوَّلُ عَنْ مَقَامِهِ أَوْ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا بِكَلَامٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":340},{"text":"٥٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي ⦗٣٤١⦘ خُوَارٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ابْنِ أُخْتِ نَمِرٍ، يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ رَآهُ مِنْهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ الْجُمُعَةَ فِي الْمَقْصُورَةِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قُمْتُ فِي مَقَامِي فَصَلَّيْتُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَعُدْ لِمَا فَعَلْتَ، إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلَا تَصِلْهَا بِصَلَاةٍ حَتَّى تُكَلِّمَ أَوْ تَخْرُجَ، فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْرَ بِذَلِكَ أَنْ لَا تُوصِلَ بِصَلَاةٍ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ أَوْ تَتَكَلَّمَ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ النَّرْسِيِّ \" أَنْ لَا تُصَلِّيَ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ أَوْ تَتَكَلَّمَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":340},{"text":"٥٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي مَقَامِهِ، فَدَفَعَهُ وَقَالَ: \" تُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ أَرْبَعًا؟ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَيَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ \"","vol":"3","page":341},{"text":"٥٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الدَّارَبَرْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ إِذَا كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ وَصَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ تَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعًا وَإِذَا كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":341},{"text":"٥٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ فَيَتَنَحَّى عَنْ مُصَلَّاهُ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ قَلِيلًا غَيْرَ كَثِيرٍ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَمْشِي أَيْسَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: كَمْ رَأَيْتَهُ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: مِرَارًا، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ جَاءَ إِلَى الطَّوَافِ \"","vol":"3","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1228>بَابُ التَّغْدِيَةِ وَالْقَائِلَةِ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":341},{"text":"٥٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُبَكِّرُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ ثُمَّ نَقِيلُ بَعْدَهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"3","page":341},{"text":"٥٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ⦗٣٤٢⦘ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَفْرَحُ بِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، قُلْتُ: وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لَنَا عَجُوزٌ تَبْعَثُ إِلَى بِضَاعَةَ فَتَأْخُذُ مِنْ أُصُولِ السِّلْقِ فَتَطْرَحُهُ فِي قِدْرٍ وَتُكَرْكِرُهَا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، فَكُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا انْصَرَفْنَا إِلَيْهَا لِنُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهَا فَتُقَدِّمُهُ إِلَيْنَا، فَكُنَّا نَفْرَحُ بِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ، وَمَا كُنَّا نَقِيلُ وَلَا نَتَغَدَّى إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ أَيْضًا عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"3","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1229>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي انْتِظَارِ الْعَصْرِ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":342},{"text":"٥٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْمَهْدِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لَكُمْ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ حَجَّةً وَعُمْرَةً، فَالْحَجَّةُ الْهَجِيرُ لِلْجُمُعَةِ، وَالْعُمْرَةُ انْتِظَارُ الْعَصْرِ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْقَاسِمُ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا وَفِيهِمَا جَمِيعًا ضَعْفٌ","vol":"3","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1230>وَمِنْ جُمَّاعِ أَبْوَابِ الْهَيْئَةِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1231>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي إِعْدَادِ الثِّيَابِ الْحِسَانِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":342},{"text":"٥٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَأَى حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَ هَذِهِ الْحُلَّةَ فَلَبِسْتَهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلِلْوَفْدِ إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \"، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا حُلَلٌ فَأَعْطَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنْهَا حُلَّةً فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَسَوْتَنِيهَا وَقَدْ قُلْتَ فِي حُلَّةِ عُطَارِدٍ مَا قُلْتَ فَقَالَ ⦗٣٤٣⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أَكْسُكَهَا لِتَلْبَسَهَا \"، فَكَسَاهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَخًا لَهُ مُشْرِكًا كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":342},{"text":"٥٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ إِنْ وَجَدَ، أَوْ مَا عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ إِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ ثَوْبَيْنِ لِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ سِوَى ثَوْبَيْ مِهْنَتِهِ \". قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَلَامٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ","vol":"3","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1232>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي التُّنْظِيفِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِغُسْلٍ، وَأَخْذِ شَعْرٍ وَظُفُرٍ، وَعِلَاجٍ لِمَا يَقْطَعُ تَغَيُّرُ الرِّيحِ، وَسِوَاكٍ، وَمَسِّ طِيبٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":343},{"text":"٥٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ذَكَرُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اغْتَسِلُوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَاغْسِلُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا جُنُبًا، وَأَصِيبُوا مِنَ الطِّيبِ \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَمَّا الْغُسْلُ فَنَعَمْ، وَأَمَّا الطِّيبُ فَلَا أَدْرِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ. وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ مَعَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِقَوْلِهِ \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ رَأْسَهُ وَغَسَلَ جَسَدَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":343},{"text":"٥٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا حِرْمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ، وَأَنْ يَسْتَنَّ، وَأَنْ يَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبٍ إِنْ وُجِدَ \". قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ: \" وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ الْغُسْلَ وَاجِبٌ، فَأَمَّا الِاسْتِنَانُ وَالطِّيبُ فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَلَكِنْ هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُ \". ⦗٣٤٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِلَالٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"3","page":343},{"text":"٥٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ السَّرْحِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، وَبُكَيْرَ بْنَ الْأَشَجِّ حَدَّثَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ، وَيَسْتَاكُ، وَيَمَسُّ مِنَ الطِّيبِ مَا قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ \". إِلَّا أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَقَالَ: \" مِنَ الطِّيبِ، وَلَوْ مِنْ طِيبِ الْمَرْأَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَوَّادٍ","vol":"3","page":344},{"text":"٥٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ قَالُوا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَدِيعَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَتَطَهَّرَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ طُهْرِهِ، وَمَسَّ مِنْ دُهْنِ بَيْتِهِ أَوْ طِيبِهِ، ثُمَّ رَاحَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَصَلَّى مَا بَدَا لَهُ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ اسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":344},{"text":"وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَغْتَسِلُ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةَ، ثُمَّ يَمَسُّ مِنْ دُهْنِهِ أَوْ طِيبِ أَهْلِهِ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ لَا يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُنْصِتُ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ، إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ قَرِيبًا مِنْ لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ شَبَابَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ: \" وَيَتَطَهَّرُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ طُهْرٍ \"، وَرَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":344},{"text":"٥٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ عَنْ صَالِحٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا ⦗٣٤٥⦘ هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ اغْتَسَلَ الرَّجُلُ، وَغَسَّلَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ تَطَيَّبَ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ طِيبِهِ، وَلَبِسَ مِنْ صَالِحِ ثِيَابِهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَلَمْ يُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَمَعَ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":344},{"text":"٥٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵄ قَالَا: سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَاسْتَنَّ، وَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبٍ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ، وَلَبِسَ أَحْسَنَ ثِيَابِهِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، وَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ رِقَابَ النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ، ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِمَامُهُ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ، كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ قَبْلَهَا \". يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ زِيَادَةٌ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ جَعَلَ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا \"","vol":"3","page":345},{"text":"٥٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي جُمُعَةٍ مِنَ الْجُمَعِ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ جَعَلَهُ اللهُ عِيدًا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَاغْتَسِلُوا، وَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طِيبٌ فَلَا يَضُرُّهُ أَنْ يَمَسَّ مِنْهُ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ \". هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا وَلَا يَصِحُّ وَصْلُهُ","vol":"3","page":345},{"text":"٥٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي غَسَّانَ الْفَرَائِضِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الصُّبَاحِيُّ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي جُمُعَةٍ مِنَ الْجُمَعِ: \" مَعَاشِرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ هَذَا يَوْمٌ جَعَلَهُ اللهُ ﷿ لَكُمْ عِيدًا، فَاغْتَسِلُوا، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ \".\n\n٥٩٦١ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَقِيلٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ مِنَ الْجُمَعِ، فَذَكَرَهُ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنِ ابْنِ السَّبَّاقِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"3","page":345},{"text":"٥٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ قَصَّ الشَّارِبِ وَالظُّفُرِ وَحَلْقَ الْعَانَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَزَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ فِي هَذِهِ الْحَدِيثِ: \" نَتْفَ الْإِبِطِ \"","vol":"3","page":346},{"text":"٥٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قَرَأَ عَلَيَّ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْفِطْرَةُ خَمْسٌ؛ الِاخْتِتَانُ، وَالِاسْتِحْدَادُ، وَقَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبِطِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":346},{"text":"٥٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، \" كَانَ يُقَلِّمُ أَظْفَارَهُ وَيَقُصُّ شَارِبَهُ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":346},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُرْسَلًا قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ شَارِبِهِ وَأَظْفَارِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":346},{"text":"٥٩٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ لِي عَمَّانِ قَدْ شَهِدَا الشَّجَرَةَ يَأْخُذَانِ مِنْ شَوَارِبِهِمَا وَأَظْفَارِهِمَا كُلَّ جُمُعَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":346},{"text":"فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي رُوِيَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا فِي \" الْمُؤْمِنُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ كَهَيْئَةِ الْمُحْرِمِ، لَا يَأْخُذُ مِنْ أَظْفَارِهِ وَلَا مِنْ شَعْرِهِ حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ الصَّلَاةُ \"","vol":"3","page":346},{"text":"وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا: \" الْمُسْلِمُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مُحْرِمٌ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى فَقَدْ أَحَلَّ \". فَإِنَّمَا رُوِيَا عَنْهُمَا بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ضَعِيفَيْنِ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِمَا، وَفِي الرِّوَايَةِ الصَّحِيحَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ فِعْلِهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى ضَعْفِ مَا يُخَالِفُهُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1233>بَابٌ: كَيْفَ يُسْتَجْمَرُ لِلْجُمُعَةِ</span>؟","vol":"3","page":347},{"text":"٥٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ قَالُوا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَجْمَرَ اسْتَجْمَرَ بِالْأَلُوَّةِ غَيْرَ مُطَرَّاةٍ وَبِكَافُورٍ يَطْرَحُهُ مَعَ الْأَلُوَّةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا كَانَ يَسْتَجْمِرُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الطَّاهِرِ وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ مُقَيَّدًا بِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ","vol":"3","page":347},{"text":"٥٩٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِرَاسٌ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَجْبٍ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَجْمَرَ اسْتَجْمَرَ لِلْجُمُعَةِ بِعُودٍ غَيْرِ مُطَرٍّ، وَعَلَا عَلَيْهِ بِالْكَافُورِ، وَيَقُولُ: \" هَذَا بَخُورُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ دُعِيَ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَهُوَ يَسْتَجْمِرُ لِلْجُمُعَةِ","vol":"3","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1234>بَابُ مَنْ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ طِيبٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":347},{"text":"٥٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزَّاهِدُ قَالَا: أنبأ السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ طِيبٌ فَلَا يَرُدَّهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ خَفِيفُ الْمَحْمَلِ، طَيِّبُ الرَّائِحَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"3","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1235>بَابٌ: خَيْرُ ثِيَابِكُمُ الْبِيضُ</span>","vol":"3","page":347},{"text":"٥٩٦٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْبَسُوا مِنْ ثِيَابِكُمُ الْبِيضَ، وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهَا مَوْتَاكُمْ، وَمِنْ خَيْرِ أَكْحَالِكُمُ الْإِثْمِدُ؛ إِنَّهُ يَجْلُو الْبَصَرَ، وَيُنْبِتُ الشَّعْرَ \"","vol":"3","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1236>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ ثِيَابِ الْحِبَرَةِ وَمَا يُصْبَغُ غَزْلُهُ لَا يُصْبَغُ بَعْدَمَا يُنْسَجُ</span>","vol":"3","page":348},{"text":"٥٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَهُدْبَةُ قَالُوا: ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، وَهِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا: أِيُّ اللِّبَاسِ كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَعْجَبَ؟ قَالَ: \" الْحِبَرَةُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَدَّاب /٦٣ ٍ وَهُوَ هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ","vol":"3","page":348},{"text":"٥٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، أَنَّ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ نُفَيْرٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيَّ ثَوْبَيْنِ مُعَصْفَرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، إِنَّ هَذِهِ ثِيَابُ الْكُفَّارِ، فَلَا تَلْبَسْهَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":348},{"text":"٥٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ، عَنْ عَمْروِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ:. هَبَطْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ثَنِيَّةٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ وَعَلَيَّ رَيْطَةٌ مُضَرَّجَةٌ بِعُصْفُرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذِهِ الرَّيْطَةُ عَلَيْكَ؟ \". فَعَرَفْتُ مَا كَرِهَ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَهْلِي وَهُمْ يَسْجُرُونَ تَنُّورًا لَهُمْ فَقَذَفْتُهَا فِيهِ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ الْغَدَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، مَا فَعَلَتِ الرَّيْطَةُ؟ \". فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَفَلَا كَسَوْتَهَا بَعْضَ أَهْلِكَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ لِلنِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"3","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1237>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ لِلنِّسَاءِ مِنَ الطِّيبِ عِنْدَ الْخُرُوجِ وَمَا يَشْتَهِرْنَ بِهِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا آثَارٌ فِي آخِرِ بَابِ إِمَامَةِ النِّسَاءِ","vol":"3","page":348},{"text":"٥٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مَرَّتْ بِهِ تَعْصِفُ رِيحُهَا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَمَةَ الْجَبَّارِ، الْمَسْجِدَ تُرِيدِينَ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَلَهُ تَطَيَّبْتِ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، ⦗٣٤٩⦘ قَالَ: فَارْجِعِي فَاغْتَسِلِي، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ تَعْصِفُ رِيحُهَا فَيَقْبَلَ اللهُ مِنْهَا صَلَاتَهَا حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا فَتَغْتَسِلَ \"","vol":"3","page":348},{"text":"٥٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا أَرْكَبُ الْأُرْجُوَانَ، وَلَا أَلْبَسُ الْمُعَصْفَرَ، وَلَا أَلْبَسُ الْقَمِيصَ الْمُكَفَّفَ بِالْحَرِيرِ \". قَالَ: \" وَأَوْمَأَ الْحَسَنُ إِلَى جَيْبِ قَمِيصِهِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: \" أَلَا وَطِيبُ الرِّجَالِ رِيحٌ لَا لَوْنَ لَهُ، أَلَا وَطِيبُ النِّسَاءِ لَوْنٌ لَا رِيحَ لَهُ \". قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: إِنَّمَا حَمَلْنَا قَوْلَهُ فِي طِيبِ النِّسَاءِ عَلَى أَنَّهَا إِذَا خَرَجَتْ، وَأَمَّا عِنْدَ زَوْجِهَا فَإِنَّهَا تَطَيَّبُ بِمَا شَاءَتْ","vol":"3","page":349},{"text":"٥٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثنا ثَابِتُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ الْحَنَفِيُّ، أنبأ غُنَيْمُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ اسْتَعْطَرَتْ فَمَرَّتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لِيَجِدُوا رِيحَهَا فَهِيَ زَانِيَةٌ، وَكُلُّ عَيْنٍ زَانِيَةٌ \"","vol":"3","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1238>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْإِمَامِ مِنْ حُسْنِ الْهَيْئَةِ وَمَا يُعْتَمُّ، وَمَا وَرَدَ فِي لُبْسِ السَّوَادِ</span>","vol":"3","page":349},{"text":"٥٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْمُسَاوِرِ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":349},{"text":"٥٩٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ مُسَاوِرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءَ قَدْ أَرْخَى طَرَفَهَا بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"3","page":349},{"text":"٥٩٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ ⦗٣٥٠⦘\n\n٥٩٧٩ - وَأنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"3","page":349},{"text":"٥٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِلْحَانَ بْنَ ثَوْبَانَ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ عَلَيْنَا بِالْكُوفَةِ سَنَةً، وَكَانَ يَخْطُبُنَا كُلَّ جُمُعَةٍ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ \"","vol":"3","page":350},{"text":"٥٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ وَأَبُوبَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ الدَّارَ يَوْمَ قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁، فَمَرَرْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يُنَادِي فِي ظُلَّةِ النِّسَاءِ مُحْتَبٍ بِسَيْفِهِ عَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ، فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁، قَالَ: \" مَا صُنِعَ بِالرَّجُلِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: قُتِلَ، قَالَ: \" تَبًّا لَكُمْ سَائِرَ الدَّهْرِ \"","vol":"3","page":350},{"text":"٥٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ أَبُو لُؤْلُؤَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ عِمَامَةً سَوْدَاءَ \"","vol":"3","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1239>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الِارْتِدَاءِ بِبُرْدٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":350},{"text":"٥٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمِنًى يَخْطُبُ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ أَحْمَرُ، وَعَلِيٌّ ﵁ أَمَامَهُ يُعَبِّرُ عَنْهُ \"","vol":"3","page":350},{"text":"٥٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَلْبَسُ بُرْدَهُ الْأَحْمَرَ فِي الْعِيدِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ \".\n\n٥٩٨٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ بُرْدٌ يَلْبَسُهَا فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1240>بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي تَرْكِ الْجُمُعَةِ سِوَى مَا مَضَى فِي أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"3","page":350},{"text":"٥٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٣٥١⦘ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الضَّمْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ تَهَاوُنًا بِهَا طَبَعَ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ","vol":"3","page":350},{"text":"٥٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الشَّاذْيَاخِيُّ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ أَسِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ الْبَرَّادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ ثَلَاثًا مُتَوَالِيَاتٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ ضَرُورَةٍ، طَبَعَ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ \". تَابَعَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَسِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":351},{"text":"٥٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى عُفْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مَالِكٍ يُخْبِرُ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْغَنِيمَةُ فِي حَاشِيَةِ الْقَرْيَةِ يَكُونُ فِيهَا وَيَشْهَدُ الصَّلَاةَ، فَإِذَا تَعَذَّرَتْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: لَوْ أَنِّي ارْتَفَعْتُ إِلَى رَدْهَةٍ هِيَ أَعْفَى مِنْهَا كَلَاءً فَيَرْتَفِعُ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى لَا يَأْتِيَ الْمَسْجِدَ إِلَّا كُلَّ جُمُعَةٍ، حَتَّى إِذَا تَعَذَّرَتْ وَأَكَلَ مَا حَوْلَهَا قَالَ: لَوِ ارْتَفَعَتُ إِلَى رَدْهَةٍ هِيَ أَعْفَى مِنْهَا كَلَاءً، فَيَرْتَفِعُ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى لَا يَأْتِيَ الْجُمُعَةَ، وَلَا يَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ حَتَّى يَطْبَعَ اللهُ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1241>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي كَفَّارَةِ مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ بِغَيْرِ عُذْرٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":351},{"text":"٥٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ \"","vol":"3","page":351},{"text":"٥٩٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ بِغَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِرْهَمٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ صَاعٍ أَوْ مُدٍّ \". قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَسَأَلْتُ قَتَادَةَ: هَلْ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ فَشَكَّ فِي ذَلِكَ، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"3","page":352},{"text":"٥٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ فَاتَتْهُ الْجُمُعَةُ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِرْهَمٍ، أَوْ نِصْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، أَوْ صَاعِ حِنْطَةٍ، أَوْ نِصْفِ صَاعٍ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَخِلَافِ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ إِيَّاهُ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: هَمَّامٌ عِنْدَنَا أَحْفَظُ مِنْ أَيُّوبَ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَرَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَوَافَقَ هَمَّامًا فِي مَتْنِ الْحَدِيثِ وَخَالَفَهُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"3","page":352},{"text":"٥٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ خَالِدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ جُمُعَةً مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ \". كَذَا قَالَ، وَلَا أَظُنُّهُ إِلَّا وَاهِمًا فِي إِسْنَادِهِ لِاتِّفَاقِ مَا مَضَى عَلَى خِلَافٍ فِيهِ، فَأَمَّا الْمَتْنُ فَإِنَّهُ يَشْهَدُ بِصِحَّةِ رِوَايَةِ هَمَّامٍ، وَكَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ لَا يَرَاهُ قَوِيًّا فَإِنَّ قُدَامَةَ بْنَ وَبَرَةَ لَمْ يُثْبَتْ سَمَاعُهُ مِنْ سَمُرَةَ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: قُدَامَةُ بْنُ وَبَرَةَ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ لَمْ يَصِحَّ سَمَاعُهُ. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهَذَا الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ حَدِيثُ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ قُدَامَةَ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي التَّخَلُّفِ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ","vol":"3","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1242>بَابُ مَا يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَيَوْمِهَا مِنْ كَثْرَةِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقِرَاءَةِ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ وَغَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":353},{"text":"٥٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْضَلُ أَيَّامِكُمْ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ، وَفِيهِ قُبِضَ، وَفِيهِ النَّفْخَةُ، وَفِيهِ الصَّعْقَةُ، فَأَكْثِرُوا عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ؛ فَإِنَّ صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعْرُوضَةٌ عَلَيَّ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكَيْفَ تُعْرَضُ صَلَاتُنَا عَلَيْكَ وَقَدْ أَرِمْتَ، يَقُولُونَ: قَدْ بَلِيتَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ حَرَّمَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ أَجْسَادَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ \". وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مَرَّةً: \" إِنَّ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَّامِكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ","vol":"3","page":353},{"text":"٥٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَهْرَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَكْثِرُوا الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيَّ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ؛ فَمَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ صَلَاةً صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا \"","vol":"3","page":353},{"text":"٥٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ الشَّامِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَكْثِرُوا عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ؛ فَإِنَّ صَلَاةَ أُمَّتِي تُعْرَضُ عَلَيَّ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ، فَمَنْ كَانَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ عَلَيَّ صَلَاةً كَانَ أَقْرَبَهُمْ مِنِّي مَنْزِلَةً \". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ بِأَلْفَاظٍ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ، تَرْجِعُ كُلُّهَا إِلَى التَّحْرِيضِ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَيَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَفِي بَعْضِ إِسْنَادِهَا ضَعْفٌ، وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا كِفَايَةٌ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":353},{"text":"٥٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَبُو هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْكَهْفِ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ أَضَاءَ لَهُ مِنَ النُّورِ مَا بَيْنَ الْجُمُعَتَيْنِ \". ⦗٣٥٤⦘ وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ. وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" أَضَاءَ لَهُ مِنَ النُّورِ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ \". وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ. فَوَقَفَهُ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَقَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ \". وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"3","page":353},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْكَهْفِ كَمَا أُنْزِلَتْ كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":354},{"text":"٥٩٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الصَّفَّارُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِصَامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَفِظَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ عُصِمَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"3","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1243>بَابُ السَّاعَةِ الَّتِي فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِهِ عَلَى طَرِيقِ الِاخْتِصَارِ</span>","vol":"3","page":354},{"text":"٥٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّنَّادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: \" فِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ \" إِنْسَانٌ مُسْلِمٌ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلُ اللهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ \". وَأَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ يُقَلِّلُهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":354},{"text":"٥٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِيَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: أَسَمِعْتَ ⦗٣٥٥⦘ أَبَاكَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَأْنِ سَاعَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" هِيَ مَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ الْإِمَامُ إِلَى أَنْ يَقْضِيَ الصَّلَاةَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى، وَجَمَاعَةٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ.\n\n٦٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ يَقُولُ، وَذَاكَرْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِ مَخْرَمَةَ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: هَذَا أَجْوَدُ حَدِيثٍ وَأَصَحُّهُ فِي بَيَانِ سَاعَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ الْأَمْرُ بِالْتِمَاسِهَا آخِرَ السَّاعَةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ","vol":"3","page":354},{"text":"٦٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: حَدَّثَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْجَلَّاحِ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ لَا يُوجَدُ عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ يَسْأَلُ اللهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا آتَاهُ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا آخِرَ السَّاعَةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ \". وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ","vol":"3","page":355},{"text":"٦٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْمُقْرِئُ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ وَصِيفٍ الْغَزِّيُّ بِغَزَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْغَزِّيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ مَهْرَوَيْهٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ إِلَى الطُّورِ فَلَقِيتُ كَعْبَ الْأَحْبَارِ فَجَلَسْتُ مَعَهُ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنِ التَّوْرَاةِ وَحَدَّثْتُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ فِيمَا حَدَّثْتُهُ أَنْ قُلْتُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ، وَفِيهِ أُهْبِطَ، وَفِيهِ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَفِيهِ مَاتَ، وَفِيهِ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ، وَمَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ إِلَّا وَهِيَ مُسِيخَةٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ حِينِ يُصْبِحُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ⦗٣٥٦⦘ شَفَقًا مِنَ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ، وَفِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُصَادِفُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلُ اللهُ فِيهَا خَيْرًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ \". فَقَالَ كَعْبٌ: ذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ يَوْمٌ، فَقُلْتُ: بَلْ هُوَ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ قَالَ: فَقَرَأَ كَعْبُ الْأَحْبَارِ التَّوْرَاةَ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا آخَرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَلَامٍ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِمَجْلِسِي مَعَ كَعْبِ الْأَحْبَارِ وَمَا حَدَّثْتُهُ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: قَالَ كَعْبٌ: ذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ يَوْمٌ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: كَذَبَ كَعْبٌ، فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ كَعْبٌ التَّوْرَاةَ فَقَالَ: بَلْ هِيَ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: صَدَقَ كَعْبٌ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَيَّةَ سَاعَةٍ هِيَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِهَا وَلَا تَضِنَّنَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: هِيَ آخِرُ سَاعَةٍ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَكَيْفَ تَكُونُ آخِرُ سَاعَةٍ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُصَادِفُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، وَتِلْكَ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُصَلَّى فِيهَا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: أَلَمْ يَقُلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ جَلَسَ مَجْلِسًا يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ فَهُوَ فِي صَلَاةٍ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ \"، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: هُوَ ذَلِكَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فَجَعَلَ قَوْلَهُ \" خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ \" رِوَايَةً عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ كَعْبٍ","vol":"3","page":355},{"text":"٦٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: \" خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ جُمُعَةٍ، فِيهِ خَلَقَ اللهُ ﷿ آدَمَ، وَفِيهِ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَفِيهِ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا، وَفِيهِ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ \". وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى زَادَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: شَيْءٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: بَلْ شَيْءٌ حَدَّثَنَاهُ كَعْبٌ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":356},{"text":"٦٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْخَوَّاصُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ ⦗٣٥٧⦘ الْجُمُعَةِ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ، وَفِيهِ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَفِيهِ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا، وَلَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ إِلَّا فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَذَهَبَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ إِلَى أَنَّ هَذَا الِاخْتِلَافَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ إِلَى آخِرِهِ، فَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ \" خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ \" فَهُوَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ","vol":"3","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1244>كِتَابُ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ</span>","vol":"3","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1245>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى ثُبُوتِ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ وَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُنْسَخُ</span>","vol":"3","page":358},{"text":"٦٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ فَشُغِلْنَا عَنْ صَلَوَاتٍ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ إِقَامَةً، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ﴿فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ فَرِجَالًا أَوْ رُكْبَانًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٩] \".","vol":"3","page":358},{"text":"٦٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ السَّلُولِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ بِطَبَرِسْتَانَ، وَكَانَ مَعَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ سَعِيدٌ: أَيُّكُمْ شَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: \" أَنَا، مُرْ أَصْحَابَكَ فَلْيَقُومُوا طَائِفَتَيْنِ، طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ خَلْفَكَ، فَتُكَبِّرُ وَيُكَبِّرُونَ جَمِيعًا، وَتَرْكَعُ وَيَرْكَعُونَ جَمِيعًا، وَتُرْفَعُ وَيَرْفَعُونَ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ تَسْجُدُ، وَتَسْجُدُ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيكَ، وَتَقُومُ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ قَامَ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَكَ، وَخَرَّ الْأَخَرُونَ سُجَّدًا، ثُمَّ تَرْكَعُ وَيَرْكَعُونَ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ تَرْفَعُ وَيَرْفَعُونَ جَمِيعًا، وَتَسْجُدُ فَتَسْجُدُ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيكَ، وَالطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى قَائِمَةٌ بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ مِنَ السُّجُودِ سَجَدَ الَّذِينَ بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ، ثُمَّ تُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَتَأْمُرُ أَصْحَابَكَ إِنْ هَاجَهُمْ هَيْجٌ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهُمُ الْقِتَالُ وَالْكَلَامِ \"","vol":"3","page":358},{"text":"٦٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي \" أَنَّهُمْ غَزَوْا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ كَابُلَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ \"","vol":"3","page":358},{"text":"٦٠٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَمَّالُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، ثنا حَكَّامٌ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ ﵁ بأَصْبَهَانَ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ \". . ⦗٣٥٩⦘ وَرَوَى حَطَّانُ الرَّقَاشِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى أَنَّهُ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ لَيْلَةَ الْهَرِيرِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّهُ عَلَّمَهُمْ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ وَصَفَهَا، وَالَّذِينَ رَوَوْهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَمْ يَحْمِلْهَا أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى تَخْصِيصِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَا، أَوْ عَلَى أَنَّهَا تُرِكَتْ، بَلْ رَوَاهَا كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ وَهُوَ يَعْتَقِدُ جَوَازَهَا عَلَى الصِّفَةِ الَّتِي رَوَاهَا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1246>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ فِي السَّفَرِ إِذَا كَانَ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْ غَيْرِ جِهَةِ الْقِبْلَةِ أَوْ جِهَتَهَا غَيْرَ مَأْمُونِينَ</span>","vol":"3","page":359},{"text":"٦٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا دَاودُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، عَمَّنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ: \" أَنَّ طَائِفَةً صَفَّتْ مَعَهُ وَطَائِفَةً وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَصَلَّى بِالَّتِي مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ ثَبَتَ قَائِمًا وَأَتَمُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا فَصَفُّوا وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ، وَجَاءَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي بَقِيَتْ، ثُمَّ ثَبَتَ جَالِسًا وَأَتَمُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ بِهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":359},{"text":"٦٠١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَمَامِيُّ الْمُقْرِئُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. قَالَ: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" صَلَاةُ الْخَوْفِ، فَصَفَّ طَائِفَةً مَعَهُ، وَطَائِفَةٌ تِلْقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ قَامَ وَقَامُوا، فَأَتَمُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبُوا مَكَانَ أَصْحَابِهِمْ وَجَاءَ الْآخَرُونَ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي بَقِيَتْ، ثُمَّ أَتَمُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ \". قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: مَا سَمِعْتُ شَيْئًا فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ هَذَا \"","vol":"3","page":359},{"text":"٦٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ فِي خَوْفٍ فَجَعَلَهُمْ خَلْفَهُ صَفَّينِ فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ قَائِمًا حَتَّى صَلَّى الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمُوا، وَتَأَخَّرَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قُدَّامَهُمْ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ قَعَدَ حَتَّى صَلَّى الَّذِينَ تَخَلَّفُوا رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ بِهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"3","page":360},{"text":"٦٠١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ: \" يَقُومُ الْإِمَامُ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَتَقُومُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ مَعَهُ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْعَدُوِّ وَوُجُوهُهُمْ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ، فَيَرْكَعُ بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، وَيَرْكَعُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَيَسْجُدُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ فِي مَكَانِهِمْ، وَيَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى مَقَامِ أُولَئِكَ وَيَجِيءُ أُولَئِكَ فَيَرْكَعُ بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَيَسْجُدُ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ فَهِيَ لَهُ اثْنَتَانِ وَلَهُمْ وَاحِدَةٌ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُونَ رَكْعَةً وَيَسْجُدُونَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ فَيُصَلِّي بِالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ يَقُومُونَ فَيَرْكَعُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ.\n\n٦٠١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ بَشَّارٍ يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ ⦗٣٦١⦘ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى أَكْتُبُهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ وَلَسْتُ أَحْفَظُ الْحَدِيثَ وَلَكِنَّهُ مِثْلُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى.\n\n٦٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ هَكَذَا","vol":"3","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1247>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: تَقُومُ الطَّائِفَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ فَيَرْكَعُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْبَاقِيَةَ بَعْدَ سَلَامِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":361},{"text":"٦٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ: \" أَنَّ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ أَنْ يَقُومَ الْإِمَامُ وَمَعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مُوَاجِهَةٌ الْعَدُوَّ، فَيَرْكَعُ بِهِمُ الْإِمَامُ رَكْعَةً وَيَسْجُدُ بِالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُونَ فَإِذَا اسْتَوَى قَائِمًا ثَبَتَ وَأَتَمُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْبَاقِيَةَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمُوا وَانْصَرَفُوا وَالْإِمَامُ قَائِمٌ وَكَانُوا وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ، ثُمَّ يُقْبِلُ الْآخَرُونَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا فَيُكَبِّرُونَ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ، فَيَرْكَعُ بِهِمْ وَيَسْجُدُ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ، فَيَقُومُونَ فَيَرْكَعُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْبَاقِيَةَ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُونَ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ\n\n٦٠١٦ - وَخَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ فَرَوَاهُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" ثُمَّ ذَهَبُوا إِلَى مَصَافِّ أُولَئِكَ، وَجَاءُوا أُولَئِكَ وَقَامُوا وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَقَضَوْا تِلْكَ الرَّكْعَةَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ \". أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَمَالِكٍ قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ، وَهَذَا أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ صَحِيحًا لِمُوَافَقَتِهِ رِوَايَةَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَسَائِرُ مَا مَضَى فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ","vol":"3","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1248>بَابُ أَخْذِ السِّلَاحِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَلْيَأْخُذُوا أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٠٢]","vol":"3","page":362},{"text":"٦٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيُّ قَالَ:: \" كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعُسْفَانَ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ، وَعَلَى خَيْلِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَصْحَابِهِ الظُّهْرَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: إِنَّ لَهُمْ صَلَاةً بَعْدَ هَذِهِ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَبْنَائِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ، يَعْنُونَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ، فَنَزَلَ جَبْرَئِيلُ ﵇ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ، وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَلْتَقُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ مَعَكَ وَلْيَأْخُذُوا أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٠٢] الْآيَةَ إِلَى آخِرِهَا، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَصَفَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَفَّينِ، وَعَلَيْهِمُ السِّلَاحُ، فَكَبَّرَ وَالْعَدُوُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَبَّرُوا جَمِيعًا، وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامًا يَحْرُسُونَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ إِلَى الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ وَسَجَدَ الْآخَرُونَ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَتَأَخَّرَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى، فَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامًا يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغُوا سَجَدَ هَؤُلَاءِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَيَّاشٍ: \" فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، مَرَّةً بِعُسْفَانَ وَمَرَّةً فِي أَرْضِ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ \"","vol":"3","page":362},{"text":"٦٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَرْبُطُونَ مَسَاوِيكَهُمْ بِذَوَائِبِ سُيُوفِهِمْ، فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ اسْتَاكُوا ثُمَّ صَلُّوا، وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَكَانَ يَأْخُذُ سَيْفَهُ أَوْ قَوْسَهُ فَيُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \". أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْبَقَّالُ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"3","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1249>بَابُ الْمَعْذُورِ يَضَعُ السِّلَاحَ</span>","vol":"3","page":362},{"text":"٦٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِنْ كَانَ بِكُمْ أَذًى مِنْ ⦗٣٦٣⦘ مَطَرٍ أَوْ كُنْتُمْ مَرْضَى أَنْ تَضَعُوا أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٠٢] قَالَ: \" عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁ كَانَ جَرِيحًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"3","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1250>بَابُ مَا لَا يُحْمَلُ مِنَ السِّلَاحِ لِنَجَاسَتِهِ أَوْ ثِقَلِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":363},{"text":"٦٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّكُونِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْقَوْسِ، فَقَالَ: \" صَلِّ فِي الْقَوْسِ، وَاطْرَحِ الْقَرْنَ \". مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"3","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1251>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ صَلَاةِ شِدَّةِ الْخَوْفِ</span>","vol":"3","page":363},{"text":"٦٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اخْتَلَطُوا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ التَّكْبِيرُ وَالْإِشَارَةُ بِالرَّأْسِ \"","vol":"3","page":363},{"text":"قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ قَوْلِ مُجَاهِدٍ: \" إِذَا اخْتَلَطُوا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ التَّكْبِيرُ وَالْإِشَارَةُ بِالرَّأْسِ \"، وَزَادَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" فَإِنْ كَثُرُوا فَلْيُصَلُّوا رُكْبَانًا أَوْ قِيَامًا عَلَى أَقْدَامِهِمْ \". يَعْنِي: صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ","vol":"3","page":363},{"text":"٦٠٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوًا مِنْ قَوْلِ مُجَاهِدٍ: \" إِذَا اخْتَلَطُوا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الذِّكْرُ وَإِشَارَةٌ بِالرَّأْسِ، وَزَادَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" وَإِنْ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيُصَلُّوا قِيَامًا وَرُكْبَانًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":363},{"text":"٦٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ ⦗٣٦٤⦘ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ قَالَ: \" يَتَقَدَّمُ الْإِمَامُ وَطَائِفَةٌ \"، ثُمَّ قَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَإِنْ كَانَ خَوْفًا أَشَدَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ صَلُّوا رِجَالًا وَرُكْبَانًا مُسْتَقْبِلِي الْقِبْلَةَ وَغَيْرَ مُسْتَقْبِلِيهَا \". قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: لَا أَرَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":363},{"text":"٦٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ ابْنَ نُبَيْحٍ الْهُذَلِيَّ يَجْمَعُ النَّاسَ لِيَغْزُوَنِي، وَهُوَ بِنَخْلَةٍ أَوْ بِعُرَنَةَ، فَأْتِهِ فَاقْتُلْهُ \"، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ انْعَتْهُ لِي حَتَّى أَعْرِفَهُ. قَالَ: \" آيَةُ مَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ أَنَّكَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَهُ وَجَدْتَ لَهُ قُشَعْرِيرَةً \"، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ مُتَوَشِّحًا بِسَيْفِي حَتَّى دُفِعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فِي ظُعُنٍ يَرْتَادُ بِهِنَّ مَنْزِلًا، حَتَّى كَانَ وَقْتُ الْعَصْرِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ وَجَدْتُ لَهُ مَا وَصَفَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْقُشَعْرِيرَةِ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ نَحْوَهُ وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ مُجَادَلَةٌ تَشْغَلُنِي عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَصَلَّيْتُ وَأَنَا أَمْشِي نَحْوَهُ أُومِئُ بِرَأْسِي إِيمَاءً، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: مَنِ الرَّجُلُ؟ قُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ سَمِعَ بِكَ وَبِجَمْعِكَ لِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَجَاءَ لِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: أَجَلْ، نَحْنُ فِي ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ شَيْئًا، حَتَّى إِذَا أَمْكَنَنِي حَمَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ وَتَرَكْتُ ظَعَايِنَهُ مُكِبَّاتٍ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَفْلَحَ الْوَجْهُ \"؟ قُلْتُ: قَدْ قَتَلْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" صَدَقْتَ \" ثُمَّ قَامَ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ فَأَعْطَانِي عَصًا، فَقَالَ: \" امْسِكْ هَذِهِ عِنْدَكَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُنَيْسٍ \"، فَخَرَجْتُ بِهَا عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالُوا: مَا هَذِهِ الْعَصَا مَعَكَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُنَيْسٍ؟ قُلْتُ: أَعْطَانِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَمْسِكَهَا عِنْدِي، قَالُوا: أَفَلَا تَرْجِعْ إِلَيْهِ فَتَسْأَلْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِمَ أَعْطَيْتَنِي هَذِهِ الْعَصَا؟ قَالَ: \" آيَةُ مَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِنَّ أَقَلَّ النَّاسِ الْمُتَخَصِّرُونَ يَوْمَئِذٍ \". قَالَ: فَقَرَنَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُنَيْسٍ بِسَيْفِهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا مَاتَ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَضُمَّتْ مَعَهُ فِي كَفَنِهِ فَدُفِنَا جَمِيعًا. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ","vol":"3","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1252>بَابُ الْعَدُوِّ يَكُونُ وِجَاهَ الْقِبْلَةِ فِي صَحْرَاءَ لَا يُوَارِيهِمْ شَيْءٌ فِي قِلَّةٍ مِنْهُمْ وَكَثْرَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"3","page":365},{"text":"٦٠٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الدَّبَّاسُ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعُسْفَانَ، وَعَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَصَلَّيْنَا الظُّهْرَ فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: لَقَدْ أَصَبْنَا غِرَّةً، لَقَدْ أَصَبْنَا غَفَلَةً، لَوْ كُنَّا حَمَلَنَا عَلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْقَصْرِ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرْتِ الْعَصْرُ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ أَمَامَهُ، فَصَفَّ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَفٌّ، وَصَفَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الصَّفِّ صَفٌّ آخَرُ، فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى هَؤُلَاءِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ وَقَامُوا، سَجَدَ الْآخَرُونَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا خَلْفَهُمْ، ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ إِلَى مَقَامِ الْآخَرِينَ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْأَخِيرُ إِلَى مَقَامِ الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ سَجَدَ الْآخَرُونَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا جَمِيعًا فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ جَمِيعًا، فَصَلَّاهَا بِعُسْفَانَ وَصَلَّاهَا يَوْمَ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَحَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَفِيهِ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ \" فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ السِّلَاحَ وَصَفُّوا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَفَّينِ مُسْتَقْبِلِي الْقِبْلَةَ، وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ مُسْتَقْبِلُوهُمْ، فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَبِّرُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَرَفَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ \" وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ مُجَاهِدٍ مِنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ زَيْدِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ الزُّرَقِيِّ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":365},{"text":"٦٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيُّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَفَّينِ، وَكَانَ الْعَدُوُّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَكَبَّرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَكَبَّرْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَرَفَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ انْحَدَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالسُّجُودِ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَقَامَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ فِي نَحْرِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ السُّجُودَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَقَامُوا، انْحَدَرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ بِالسُّجُودِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَوْا سُجُودَهُمْ وَقَامُوا، تَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ، وَتَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُقَدَّمُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَرَفَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ انْحَدَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالسُّجُودِ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَقَامَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ فِي نَحْرِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ السُّجُودَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَقَامُوا انْحَدَرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ بِالسُّجُودِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَوْا سُجُودَهُمْ وَقَامُوا تَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ وَتَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُقَدَّمُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَرَفَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ انْحَدَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالسُّجُودِ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ الْمُقَدَّمُ الَّذِي كَانَ مُؤَخَّرًا فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى، فَلَمَّا قَضَى السُّجُودَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ انْحَدَرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ بِالسُّجُودِ، فَسَجَدُوا \". قَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" كَمَا يَصْنَعُ حَرَسُكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ بِأُمَرَائِهِمْ \".\n\n٦٠٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي: ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَسَلَّمْنَا جَمِيعًا \". قَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" كَمَا يَفْعَلُ حَرَسُكُمْ هَذَا بِأُمَرَائِهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"3","page":366},{"text":"٦٠٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْمًا مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ، فَقَاتَلُوا قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا، فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْنَا الظُّهْرَ قَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: لَوْ مِلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ مَيْلَةً لَاقْتَطَعْنَاهُمْ، فَأَخْبَرَ جَبْرَئِيلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: وَقَالُوا: إِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهِمْ صَلَاةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْأَوْلَادِ، يَعْنِي: الْعَصْرَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ صَفَّنَا صَفَّينِ، وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ، قَالَ: فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَبَّرْنَا وَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلِ، فَلَمَّا قَامُوا سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الثَّانِي، ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلُ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الثَّانِي، فَقَامُوا مَقَامَ الْأَوَّلِ، فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَبَّرْنَا، وَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلُ، وَقَامَ الثَّانِي، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الثَّانِي، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا جَمِيعًا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \". قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: ثُمَّ خَصَّ جَابِرٌ أَنْ قَالَ: \" كَمَا يُصَلِّي أُمَرَاؤُكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ \". ⦗٣٦٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِرِوَايَةِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":366},{"text":"٦٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ يَعْنِي: مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" قَامَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرُوا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعَ مَعَهُ نَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدُوا، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَتَأَخَّرَ الَّذِينَ سَجَدُوا مَعَهُ وَحَرَسُوا إِخْوَانَهُمْ، فَأَتَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى فَرَكَعُوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَسَجَدُوا وَالنَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ فِي صَلَاةٍ يُكَبِّرُونَ، وَلَكِنْ يَحْرُسُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا \".\n\n٦٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ. وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهَذَا مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ غَيْرِهِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُهُ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُبَيَّنًا","vol":"3","page":367},{"text":"٦٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي حَزْمٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، وَالْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْ بَاهِلِيُّ، قَالُوا ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقُمْنَا خَلْفَهُ صَفَّينِ، فَكَبَّرَ وَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، الصَّفَّانِ كِلَاهُمَا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَّ سَاجِدًا وَسَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَثَبَتَ الْآخَرُونَ قِيَامًا يَحْرُسُونَ إِخْوَانَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ سُجُودِهِ وَقَامَ خَرَّ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ سُجُودًا، فَسَجَدُوا سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَامُوا، فَتَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُقَدَّمُ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ فَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، وَسَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَثَبَتَ الْآخَرُونَ قِيَامًا يَحْرُسُونَ إِخْوَانَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَّ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ سُجُودًا فَسَجَدُوا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":367},{"text":"٦٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" مَا كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ الْخَوْفِ إِلَّا ⦗٣٦٨⦘ كَصَلَاةِ أَحْرَاسِكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْيَوْمَ خَلْفَ أَئِمَّتِكُمْ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: عَقِبًا، قَامَتْ طَائِفَةٌ وَهُمْ جَمِيعٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَسَجَدَتْ مَعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَجَدَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قِيَامًا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَامُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قِيَامًا أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا سَجَدُوا مَعَهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالَّذِينَ سَجَدُوا مَعَهُ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَجَدَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قِيَامًا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا فَجَمَعَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالسَّلَامِ \"","vol":"3","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1253>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يُصَلِّي بِكُلِّ طَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَيُسَلِّمُ</span>","vol":"3","page":368},{"text":"٦٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبَانُ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ كُنَّا إِذَا أَتَيْنَا شَجَرَةً ظَلِيلَةً تَرَكْنَاهَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَسَيْفُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُعَلَّقٌ بِشَجَرَةٍ، فَأَخَذَ سَيْفَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَاخْتَرَطَهُ، فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: تَخَافُنِي؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قَالَ: فَمَنْ يمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ قَالَ: \" اللهُ يَمْنَعُنِي مِنْكَ \" قَالَ: فَتَهَدَّدَهُ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَغَمَدَ السَّيْفَ وَعَلَّقَهُ، قَالَ: فَنُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى بِطَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرُوا فَصَلَّى بِالطَّائِفَةِ الْأُخْرَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعُ رَكَعَاتٍ وَلِلْقَوْمِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَقَالَ: \" حَارَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُحَارِبَ خَصَفَةَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَأَتَمَّ مِنْهُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"3","page":368},{"text":"٦٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ فَصَلَّتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ مَعَهُ وَطَائِفَةٌ وَجُوهُهُمْ قِبَلَ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَامُوا وَجَاءَ الْآخَرُونَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَلَّمَ \". وَقِيلَ فِيهِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بِبَطْنِ نَخْلٍ","vol":"3","page":368},{"text":"٦٠٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ، بِطَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِالْآخَرِينَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \". ⦗٣٦٩⦘ هَكَذَا رَوَيَاهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَخَالَفَهُمَا أَشْعَثُ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ، وَوَافَقَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَبُو حُرَّةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ","vol":"3","page":368},{"text":"٦٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِبَعْضِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَتَأَخَّرُوا وَجَاءَ الْآخَرُونَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ \".\n\n٦٠٣٧ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ وَقَالَ: فِي الظُّهْرِ، وَزَادَ: قَالَ: وَبِذَلِكَ كَانَ يُفْتِي الْحَسَنُ، وَكَذَلِكَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ، يَكُونُ لِلْإِمَامِ سِتُّ رَكَعَاتٍ وَلِلْقَوْمِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا. أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي ثنا الْأَشْعَثُ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَاللَّفْظُ مُخْتَلِفٌ، وَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةَ، وَقَوْلُهُ: وَكَذَلِكَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ، وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي مَوْصُولًا بِالْحَدِيثِ، وَكَأَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الْأَشْعَثِ، وَهُوَ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَلِكَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَا أَظُنُّهُ إِلَّا وَاهِمًا فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":369},{"text":"٦٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ الْقَيْسِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحِمْرَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى بِالْقَوْمِ فِي الْخَوْفِ صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، وَجَاءَ الْآخَرُونَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ \"","vol":"3","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1254>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُصَلِّي بِكُلِّ طَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ يَقْضُونَ الرَّكْعَةَ الْأُخْرَى بَعْدَ سَلَامِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":369},{"text":"٦٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَوَافَيْنَا الْعَدُوَّ فَصَافَفْنَاهُمْ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى لَنَا، فَقَامَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَّا مَعَهُ، وَأَقْبَلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ، فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَنْ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا فَكَانُوا مَكَانَ الطَّائِفَةِ الَّتِي لَمْ تُصَلِّ، وَجَاءَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَرَكَعَ بِهِمْ ⦗٣٧٠⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَامَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَرَكَعَ لِنَفْسِهِ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"3","page":369},{"text":"٦٠٤٠ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْعَلَّافُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ بِإِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ رَكْعَةً، وَالطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى مُوَاجِهَةٌ الْعَدُوَّ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا فَقَامُوا فِي مَقَامِ أُولَئِكَ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ قَامَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَقَضَوْا رَكْعَتَهُمْ وَقَامَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَقَضَوْا رَكْعَتَهُمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"3","page":370},{"text":"٦٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، فَقَامَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مَعَهُ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ وَجَاءَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَضَتِ الطَّائِفَتَانِ رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً \".\n\n٦٠٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ\n\n٦٠٤٣ - عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" فَإِذَا كَانَ خَوْفٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يُصَلِّي رَاكِبًا أَوْ قَائِمًا يُوْمِئُ إِيمَاءً \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَبِزِيَادَتِهِ","vol":"3","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1255>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ فِي هَذَا: كَبَّرَ بِالطَّائِفَتَينِ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ قَضَى كُلُّ طَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَتَهَا الْبَاقِيَةَ مُنَاوَبَةً</span>","vol":"3","page":370},{"text":"٦٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ ⦗٣٧١⦘ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَصَفَفْنَا صَفَّينِ، صَفٌّ خَلْفَ، وَصَفٌّ مُوَاجِهَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّفَّينِ خَلْفَهُ، فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا إِلَى مَقَامِ إِخْوَانِهِمْ، وَأَقْبَلَ الْآخَرُونَ يَتَخَلَّلُونَهُمْ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَصَلُّوا الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا إِلَى مَصَافِّهِمْ، وَأَقْبَلَ الْآخَرُونَ فَصَلُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ \". قَالَ خُصَيْفٌ: \" وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْعَدُوِّ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ \". وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: صَفٌّ خَلْفَهُ، وَصَفٌّ مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ وَكُلٌّ فِي صَلَاةٍ. وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَكَبَّرَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَبَّرَ الصَّفَّانِ جَمِيعًا \". وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ، أَبُوعُبَيْدَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَبَاهُ، وَخَصِيفٌ الْجَزَرِيُّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ","vol":"3","page":370},{"text":"٦٠٤٥ - \" وَصَلَّى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ هَكَذَا، إِلَّا أَنَّ الطَّائِفَةَ الَّتِي صَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ مَضَوْا إِلَى مَقَامِ أَصْحَابِهِمْ، وَجَاءَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَصَلُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى مَقَامِ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً \". حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي \" أَنَّهُمْ غَزَوْا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ كَابُلَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1256>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِكُلِّ طَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَةً وَلَمْ يَقْضُوا</span>","vol":"3","page":371},{"text":"٦٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَشْعَثُ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ حُذَيْفَةَ بِطَبَرِسْتَانَ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ: \" أَيُّكُمْ شَهِدَ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: \" أَنَا، فَقَامَ صَفٌّ خَلْفَهُ، وَصَفٌّ مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّهِمْ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ \". وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَامَ حُذَيْفَةُ وَصَفَّ النَّاسَ خَلْفَهُ صَفَّينِ صَفًّا خَلْفَهُ وَصَفًّا مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ وَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَكَانِ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَلَمْ يَقْضُوا.\n\n٦٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. كَذَا رَوَاهُ ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ زَهْدَمٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ ⦗٣٧٢⦘ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ السَّلُولِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ بِطَبَرِسْتَانَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ سَعِيدٌ: أَيُّكُمْ شَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: \" أَنَا، فَذَكَرَ صَلَاةً مِثْلَ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِعُسْفَانَ. فَقَوْلُ الرَّاوِي فِي رِوَايَةِ ثَعْلَبَةَ: صَفٌّ مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ، يُرِيدُ بِهِ حَالَ السُّجُودِ، وَقَوْلُهُ: ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَكَانِ هَؤُلَاءِ وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ يُرِيدُ بِهِ: تَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ وَتَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُقَدَّمُ بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى وَفِي ذَلِكَ قَضَاءُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، فَلَا يَحْتَاجُونَ إِلَى قَضَاءِ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهُ، وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، وَتِلْكَ الْقِصَّةُ وَهَذِهِ وَاحِدَةٌ فَوَجَبَ حَمْلُ إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى مَعَ مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الِاتِّفَاقِ لِسَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":371},{"text":"٦٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةُ الْخَوْفِ بِذِي قَرَدٍ، فَصَفَّ خَلْفَهُ صَفٌّ، وَصَفٌّ مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ أُولَئِكَ وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلُّوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ \". قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: \" فَكَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَلِكُلِّ طَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَةٌ \"","vol":"3","page":372},{"text":"٦٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ حَدِيثٌ لَا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِثْلَهُ: \" \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى بِذِي قَرَدٍ بِطَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ سَلَّمُوا وَبِطَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ سَلَّمُوا فَكَانَتْ لِلْإِمَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَلِكُلِّ طَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَةٌ \" \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَإِنَّمَا تَرَكْنَاهُ لِأَنَّ جَمِيعَ الْأَحَادِيثِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ مُجْتَمِعَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ عَلَى الْمَأْمُومِينَ مِنْ عَدَدِ الصَّلَاةِ مَا عَلَى الْإِمَامِ وَكَذَلِكَ أَصْلُ الْفَرْضِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَاحِدٌ فِي الْعَدَدِ، وَلَأَنَّهُ لَا يَثْبُتَ عِنْدَنَا مِثْلُهُ لِشَيْءٍ فِي بَعْضِ إِسْنَادِهِ \" \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَلَا مُسْلِمٌ فِي كِتَابَيْهِمَا، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ يَتَفَرَّدُ بِذَلِكَ هَكَذَا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَقَدْ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِثْلَ صَلَاتِهِ بِعُسْفَانَ، فَإِنَّ قَوْلَهُ: ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ أُولَئِكَ وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ أَرَادَ بِهِ فِي تَقَدُّمِ الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخَّرِ وَتَأَخُّرِ الصَّفِّ الْمُقَدَّمِ، وَقَدْ رَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَعَ ⦗٣٧٣⦘ اخْتِلَافٍ فِيهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَقْتَ حِرَاسَةِ أَحَدِ الصَّفَّيْنِ. وَرَوَاهُ عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى صِحَّةِ هَذَا التَّأْوِيلِ، وَعَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ يُحْمَلُ أَيْضًا","vol":"3","page":372},{"text":"٦٠٥٠ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ فُلَانَ بْنَ وَدِيعَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ، فَقَالَ: ايتِ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَاسْأَلْهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ زَيْدًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَصَفَّ صَفًّا خَلْفَهُ وَصَفًّا مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ وَجَاءَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \"","vol":"3","page":373},{"text":"٦٠٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمِّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْخَوْفَ فَأَمَرَ بِطَائِفَةٍ تَقُومُ فِي وَجْهِ الْعَدُوِّ، وَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِطَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَةً فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ انْطَلَقَ الَّذِينَ صَلُّوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامُوا مَقَامَ أُولَئِكَ وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَقَامُوا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، فَلَمَّا سَجَدُوا جَلَسَ فَسَلَّمَ بِهِمْ فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَلِلَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ سَلَّمَ الْآخَرُونَ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ مَا احْتَمَلَ حَدِيثُ حُذَيْفَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَزَيْدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَلِلَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ جِهَةِ بَعْضِ الرُّوَاةِ قَبْلَ جَابِرٍ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ: أَنَّهُمْ قَضَوْا رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى، هَكَذَا قَالَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَقَالَ: فَصَفَفْنَا صَفَّينِ. فَذَكَرَهُ بِلَفْظٍ مُحْتَمَلٍ لِلتَّأْوِيلِ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْمَسْعُودِيَّ قَدْ رَوَاهُ مَرَّةً بِالزِّيَادَةِ، فَتْوَى مِنْ جِهَةِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَمْنَعُ هَذَا التَّأْوِيلَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا","vol":"3","page":373},{"text":"٦٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ الْفَقِيرِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ أَقْصُرُهُمَا؟ قَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" إِنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ لَيْسَتَا بِقَصْرٍ، إِنَّمَا الْقَصْرُ رَكْعَةٌ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ، وَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَفَّ طَائِفَةٌ خَلْفَهُ، وَقَامَتْ طَائِفَةٌ وُجُوهُهَا قِبَلَ وُجُوهِ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، وَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ صَلُّوا خَلْفَهُ انْطَلَقُوا فَقَامُوا مَقَامَ أُولَئِكَ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلُّوا خَلْفَ ⦗٣٧٤⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، وَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَلَسَ فَسَلَّمَ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ وَسَلَّمُوا أُولَئِكَ، فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَلِلْقَوْمِ رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ يَزِيدُ: ﴿وَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ﴾ [النساء: ١٠٢] \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ إِنْ كَانَ لَا يَحْتَمِلُ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ مِنَ التَّأْوِيلِ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ خَبَرًا عَنْ صَلَاتِهِ فِي الْغَدَاةِ الَّتِي وَصَفَ هُوَ وَغَيْرُهُ صَلَاتَهُ فِيهَا، وَأَنَّهُمْ قَضَوْا رَكْعَتَهُمُ الْبَاقِيَةَ، وَيَكُونُ فِي حُكْمِ شَيْءٍ أَثْبَتَهُ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ، فَيُؤْخَذُ بِقَوْلِ الْمُثْبِتِ، وَالْأَصْلُ وَجُوبُ الْعَدَدِ حَتَّى يُثْبَتَ جَوَازُ النُّقْصَانِ عَنْهُ بِمَا لَا يَحْتَمِلُ التَّأْوِيلَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":373},{"text":"٦٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى بِهَؤُلَاءِ رَكْعَةً وَبِهَؤُلَاءِ رَكْعَةً فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ \". كَذَا أَتَى بِهِ سِمَاكٌ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ سَالِمٍ وَنَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ قَضَوْا رَكْعَتَهُمْ، وَالْحُكْمُ لِلْإِثْبَاتِ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":374},{"text":"٦٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عَائِذٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" \" إِنَّ اللهَ فَرَضَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ أَرْبَعًا فِي الْحَضَرِ وَفِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَفِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةً \" \".\n\n٦٠٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ الطَّائِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ. وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ رَكْعَةً مَعَ الْإِمَامِ وَيَنْفَرِدُ بِرَكْعَةٍ أُخْرَى عَلَى قَوْلِ مَنْ يَرَى فَرْضَ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ عَلَى الْأَعْيَانِ، وَفِي كَيْفِيَّةِ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ فِي الْأَحَادِيثِ الثَّابِتَةِ مَعَ اخْتِلَافِ وُجُوهِهَا وَالِاتِّفَاقُ فِي عَدَدِهَا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى صِحَّةِ هَذَا التَّأْوِيلِ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَذَهَبَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ﵀ وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَى أَنَّ كُلَّ حَدِيثٍ وَرَدَ فِي أَبْوَابِ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ فَالْعَمَلُ بِهِ جَائِزٌ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1257>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: قَضَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْأُولَى عِنْدَ مَجِيئِهَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّتِ الْأُخْرَى مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، ثُمَّ قَضَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُولَى الرَّكْعَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ كَانَ السَّلَامُ</span>","vol":"3","page":375},{"text":"٦٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ: هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: مَتَى؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" عَامَ غَزْوَةِ نَجْدٍ، قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ فَقَامَتْ مَعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ، وَطَائِفَةٌ أُخْرَى مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ، وَظُهُورُهُمْ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ، فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَبِّرُوا جَمِيعًا الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ وَالَّذِينَ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً، وَرَكَعَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ، وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَامَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي مَعَهُ فَذَهَبُوا إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَقَابَلُوهُمْ، وَأَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ كَمَا هُوَ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى، وَرَكَعُوا مَعَهُ، وَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدُوا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ كَانَ السَّلَامُ، فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمُوا جَمِيعًا، فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَلِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً \". كَذَا قَالَ وَالصَّوَابُ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ. أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَهَذَا بَيِّنٌ فِي تَفْسِيرِ الْحَدِيثِ وَلَعَلَّهُ أَرَادَ رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":375},{"text":"٦٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَصَدَعَ النَّاسُ صَدْعَيْنِ فَقَامَتْ طَائِفَةٌ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَطَائِفَةٌ تِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَنْ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً وَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ وَقَامُوا مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى قَائِمًا رَجَعَ الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ وَرَاءَهُمُ الْقَهْقَرَى، فَقَامُوا وَرَاءَ الَّذِينَ بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ، وَجَاءَ الْآخَرُونَ فَقَامُوا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ ⦗٣٧٦⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُخْرَى فَكَانَتْ لَهُمْ وَلِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ الَّذِينَ بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ بِهِمْ جَمِيعًا \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَرَوَاهُ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ. مَعَ اخْتِلَافٍ فِي لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ فِي لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَمَا رِوَايَتُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَذَكَرَهُ أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"3","page":375},{"text":"٦٠٥٨ - فَأَمَّا رِوَايَتُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ بِذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ، فَصَدَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ صَدْعَيْنِ، فَصُفَّتْ طَائِفَةٌ وَرَاءَهُ، وَقَامَتْ طَائِفَةٌ وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ، قَالَتْ: فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَبَّرَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّذِينَ صَلَّوْا خَلْفَهُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَرَكَعُوا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدُوا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ فَرَفَعُوا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا فَسَجَدُوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمُ السَّجْدَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَنَكَصُوا عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ يَمْشُونَ الْقَهْقَرَى حَتَّى قَامُوا مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ، وَأَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى فَصَفُّوا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَبَّرُوا ثُمَّ رَكَعُوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَجْدَتَهُ الثَّانِيَةَ فَسَجَدُوا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَكْعَتِهِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَسَجَدُوا هُمْ لِأَنْفُسِهِمُ السَّجْدَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَامَتِ الطَّائِفَتَانِ جَمِيعًا فَصَفُّوا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَةً فَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَرَفَعُوا مَعَهُ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيعًا جِدًّا، لَا يَأْلُو أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمُوا، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ شَرَكَهُ النَّاسُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ كُلِّهَا \". حَدِيثُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ فِي الْمَعْنَى وَقَدْ تَزِيدُ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى بِكَلِمَةٍ أَوْ نَحْوِهَا","vol":"3","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1258>بَابُ مَنْ لَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ</span>","vol":"3","page":377},{"text":"٦٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ، أَنَّ ثَابِتًا مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ: \" لَمَّا كَانَ بَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَعَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَا كَانَ تَيَسَّرُوا لِلْقِتَالِ، فَرَكِبَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَوَعَظَهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ","vol":"3","page":377},{"text":"٦٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ أَخْذَ مَالِي قَالَ: \" فَلَا تُعْطِهِ مَالَكَ \". قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَاتَلَنِي، قَالَ: \" قَاتِلْهُ \"، قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَتَلَنِي، قَالَ: \" فَأَنْتَ شَهِيدٌ \"، قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَتَلْتُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"3","page":377},{"text":"٦٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ \"","vol":"3","page":377},{"text":"٦٠٦٢ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ أَهْلِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ دَمِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ \".\n\n٦٠٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ أُصِيبَ دُونَ دِينِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ \"، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الدَّمَ. وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُمَا جَمِيعًا بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"3","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1259>بَابُ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ لُبْسُهُ وَافْتِرَاشُهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":378},{"text":"٦٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا حَرْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حِطَّانَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، فَقَالَ: سَلْ عَنْهُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَسَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: سَلِ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَفْصٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَلَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ","vol":"3","page":378},{"text":"٦٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَدَّادٌ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِيٌ الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّازِيِّ عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"3","page":378},{"text":"٦٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ هُوَ ابْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْجَرَوِيُّ، وَالْجُرْجَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ:. اسْتَسْقَى حُذَيْفَةُ فَأَتَاهُ دِهْقَانُ بِإِنَاءِ فِضَّةٍ، فَأَخَذَهُ فَرَمَاهُ بِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَشْرَبَ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَأَنْ نَأْكُلَ فِيهَا، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَأَنْ نَجْلِسَ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: \" هُوَ لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَكُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \". قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، مِثْلَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ","vol":"3","page":378},{"text":"٦٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السَّمُرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ، أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلَامِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ، وَنَهَانَا عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْفِضَّةِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يشْرَبْ فِيهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا لَا يَشْرَبُ فِيهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَعَنِ التَّخَتُّمِ ⦗٣٧٩⦘ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَرُكُوبِ الْمَيَاثِرِ، وَلِبَاسِ الْقِسِّيِّ، وَالْحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ \".\n\n٦٠٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَاطِيَّا، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، ثنا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ،\n\n٦٠٦٩ - عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَجُلُوسٌ عَلَى الْمَيَاثِرِ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي مَذْعُورٍ، وَيُوسُفُ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"3","page":378},{"text":"٦٠٧٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ يَقُولُ: \" اسْتَأْذَنَ سَعْدٌ عَلَى ابْنِ عَامِرٍ وَتَحْتَهُ مُرَافِقٌ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُفِعَتْ، فَدَخَلَ وَعَلَيْهِ مُطْرَفٌ مِنْ خَزٍّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: اسْتَأْذَنْتَ عَلَيَّ وَتَحْتِي مُرَافِقٌ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ فَأَمَرْتُ بِهَا فَرُفِعَتْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْتَ يَا ابْنَ عَامِرٍ إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ مِمَّنْ قَالَ ﷿ ﴿أَذَهَبْتُمْ طَيِّبَاتِكُمْ فِي حَيَاتِكُمُ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [الأحقاف: ٢٠] وَاللهِ لَئَنْ أَضْطَجِعَ عَلَى جَمْرِ الْغَضَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَضْطَجِعَ عَلَيْهَا \".\n\n٦٠٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَزَادَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، إِنَّ هَذَا الَّذِي عَلَيْكَ شَطْرُهُ حَرِيرٌ وَشَطْرُهُ خَزٌّ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَلِي جِلْدِي مِنْهُ الْخَزُّ \"","vol":"3","page":379},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِدَابَّةٍ عَلَيْهَا سَرْجُ دِيبَاجٍ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَرْكَبَهَا \"","vol":"3","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1260>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِيمَا يَكُونُ جُبَّةً مِنْ ذَلِكَ فِي الْحَرْبِ</span>\nرُوِيَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْحَرْبِ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ بِهِ بَأْسًا فِي الْحَرْبِ وَكَرِهَهُ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ","vol":"3","page":379},{"text":"٦٠٧٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵄ شَكَيَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْقُمَّلَ فِي غَزَاةٍ لَهُمَا، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمَا فِي قَمِيصِ الْحَرِيرِ \". قَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" فَرَأَيْتُ عَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا قَمِيصَ حَرِيرٍ \". ⦗٣٨٠⦘ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"3","page":379},{"text":"٦٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ خَتْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عِنْدَ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵂ جُبَّةً مُزَرَّرَةً بِالدِّيبَاجِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ فِي الْحَرْبِ \"","vol":"3","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1261>بَابُ مَا يُرَخَّصُ لِلرِّجَالِ مِنَ الْحَرِيرِ لِلْحِكَّةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":380},{"text":"٦٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" رُخِّصَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ ﵄ فِي الْحَرِيرِ مِنْ حِكَّةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":380},{"text":"٦٠٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ السِّنْدِيِّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" رَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ فِي لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ مِنْ حِكَّةٍ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا \". ⦗٣٨١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ هَكَذَا","vol":"3","page":380},{"text":"٦٠٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ رُخِّصَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ فِي لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ لِحِكَّةٍ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ هَكَذَا، وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ: \" رُخِّصَ \" وَقَالَ غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ: \" رُخِّصَ، أَوْ رَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \"","vol":"3","page":381},{"text":"٦٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ فَأَخْبَرَنَا، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" رَخَّصَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ فِي قَمِيصٍ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ فِي سَفَرٍ مِنْ حِكَّةٍ كَانَ يَجِدُهَا بِجِلْدِهِ وَلِلزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ \"","vol":"3","page":381},{"text":"٦٠٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَنْبَأَهُمْ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ فِي الْقُمُصِ الْحَرِيرِ فِي السَّفَرِ مِنْ حِكَّةٍ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا، أَوْ وَجَعٍ كَانَ بِهِمَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَفِيهِ: \" فَرَخَّصَ لَهُمَا فِي قَمِيصِ الْحَرِيرِ فِي غَزَاةٍ لَهُمَا \". فَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ الرُّخْصَةُ فِي لُبِسِهِ لِلْحَرْبِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ظَاهِرُهُ أَنَّهَا لِلْحِكَّةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":381},{"text":"٦٠٧٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَمِيصٌ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ يَلْبَسُهُ تَحْتَ ثِيَابِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَبِسْتُهُ عِنْدَ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكَ \". ظَاهِرُ هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى جَوَازِهِ فِي غَيْرِ الْحَرْبِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"3","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1262>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْعَلَمِ وَمَا يَكُونُ فِي نَسْجِهِ قَزٌّ وَقُطْنٌ أَوْ كِتَّانٌ وَكَانَ الْقُطْنُ الْغَالِبَ</span>","vol":"3","page":381},{"text":"٦٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: ⦗٣٨٢⦘ كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا عُمَرُ ﵁، وَنَحْنُ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ: \" يَا عُتْبَةُ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ كَدِّكَ وَلَا كَدِّ أَبِيكَ وَلَا كَدِّ أُمِّكَ، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَأَشْبِعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ مِمَّا تَشْبَعُ مِنْهُ فِي رَحْلِكَ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالتَّنَعُّمَ، وَزِيَّ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ، وَلَبُوسَ الْحَرِيرِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا هَكَذَا، وَرَفَعَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُصْبُعَيْهِ \". قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: قَالَ عَاصِمٌ: هَذَا فِي الْكِتَابُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"3","page":381},{"text":"٦٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمُوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيَّ يَقُولُ: أَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَنَحْنُ مَعَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا هَكَذَا، وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَلِيَانِ الْإِبْهَامَ \". قَالَ: فَمَا عَتَّمْنَا أَنَّهُ يَعْنِي الْإِعْلَامَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":382},{"text":"٦٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ أُصْبُعَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيِّ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"3","page":382},{"text":"٦٠٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ: خَطَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِالْجَابِيَةِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ أُصْبُعَيْنِ، أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ، أَوْ أَرْبَعَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ وَجَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ هَكَذَا، ثُمَّ أَشَارَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ ثُمَّ الثَّانِيَةِ ثُمَّ ⦗٣٨٣⦘ الثَّالِثَةِ ثُمَّ الرَّابِعَةِ، قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَانَا عَنْهُ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَفْصٍ","vol":"3","page":382},{"text":"٦٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي الْعَلَمِ فِي الثَّوْبِ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَفْتَتِحَ حَدِيثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَطَاءٌ: حَدِّثْ، فَحَدَّثَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُحَرِّمُ أَشْيَاءَ ثَلَاثًا: صَوْمَ رَجَبٍ كُلِّهِ، وَمِيثَرَةَ الْأُرْجُوَانِ، وَالْعَلَمَ فِي الثَّوْبِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنْ صَوْمِ رَجَبٍ كُلِّهِ فَكَيْفَ مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ، وَأَمَّا الْعَلَمُ فِي الثَّوْبِ، فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّهُ سَمَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ\". فَأَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْعَلَمُ فِي الثَّوْبِ مِنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَأَمَّا مِيثَرَةُ الْأُرْجُوَانِ فَهَذِهِ مِيثَرَةُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَرَاهَا\"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، يَعْنِي: فَذَهَبَ إِلَى أَسْمَاءَ فَأَخْبَرَهَا: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَأَخْرَجَتْ إِلَيَّ جُبَّةً مِنْ طَيَالِسَةٍ لَهَا لَبِنَةٌ مِنْ دِيبَاجٍ خِسْرَوانِيٍّ. وَفِي سَمَاعِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى: كِسْرَوَانِيٍّ، وَفَرْجَيْهَا مَكْفُوفَيْنِ بِهِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" هَذِهِ جُبَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ يَلْبَسُهَا، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ كَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَتْ قَبَضْتُهَا إِلَيَّ، فَنَحْنُ نَغْسِلُهَا لِلْمَرِيضِ مِنَّا إِذَا اشْتَكَى وَنَسْتَشْفِي بِهَا\". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"3","page":383},{"text":"٦٠٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ أَبُو عُمَرَ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فِي السُّوقِ اشْتَرَى ثَوْبًا شَامِيًّا فَرَأَى فِيهِ خَيْطًا أَحْمَرُ فَرَدَّهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: \" يَا جَارِيَةُ، نَاوِلِينِي جُبَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"، فَأَخْرَجَتْ لَهُ جُبَّةً طَيَالِسَةً مَكْفُوفَةَ الْجَيْبِ وَالْكُمَّيْنِ وَالْفَرْجَيْنِ بِالدِّيبَاجِ \"","vol":"3","page":383},{"text":"٦٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كَرِهَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ الثَّوْبَ الْمُصْمَتَ مِنَ الْحَرِيرِ، فَأَمَّا الْعَلَمُ مِنَ الْحَرِيرِ أَوْ سَدَى الثَّوْبِ فَلَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَمْرٍو \" نَهَى \" بَدَلَ \" كَرِهَ \"، وَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا الْعَلَمُ مِنَ الْحَرِيرِ وَالنِّيرِ فَلَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ \"","vol":"3","page":383},{"text":"٦٠٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ الْمُصْمَتِ، فَأَمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ سُدَاهُ أَوْ لَحْمَتُهُ حَرِيرًا فَلَا بَأْسَ يَلْبَسُهُ \". كَذَا قَالَهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ: \" فَأَمَّا الثَّوْبُ الَّذِي سُدَاهُ حَرِيرٌ وَلَحْمَتُهُ لَيْسَ حَرِيرًا فَلَيْسَ بِمُصْمَتٍ، وَلَا نَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا \"","vol":"3","page":384},{"text":"٦٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ: \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ جُبَّةً شَامِيَّةً قِيَامُهَا قَزٌّ \"، قَالَ بُسْرٌ: رَأَيْتُ عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ خَمَائِصَ مُعَلَّمَةً \"","vol":"3","page":384},{"text":"٦٠٨٩ - فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا أَرْكَبُ الْأُرْجُوَانَ، وَلَا أَلْبَسُ الْقَسِّيَّ، وَلَا الْمُعَصْفَرَ، وَلَا الْقَمِيصَ الْمَكْفُوفَ بِالْحَرِيرِ \". فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ مَيَاثِرَ الْأُرْجُوَانِ الَّتِي هِيَ مَرَاكِبُ الْأَعَاجِمِ مِنْ دِيبَاجٍ أَوْ حَرِيرٍ، وَأَرَادَ بِالْقَمِيصِ الْمَكْفُوفِ بِالْحَرِيرِ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْحَرِيرُ كَثِيرًا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ مِقَدْارِ الْعَلَمِ الَّذِي رَخَّصَ فِيهِ، أَوْ أَرَادَ بِهِ التَّنْزِيهَ، وَالْجُبَّةُ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَتْهَا أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَانَ يَلْبَسُهَا فِي الْحَرْبِ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا ذَلِكَ عَنْهَا فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":384},{"text":"٦٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنْهَى أَنْ يُصْبَغَ الْعَصْبُ بِالْبَوْلِ، وَأَنَّهُ كَانَتِ الْحُلَّةُ تُنْسَجُ لِأَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَبْلُغُ الْحُلَّةُ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ وَأَكْثَرَ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الْحُلَّةُ الَّتِي كَانُوا يَلْبَسُونَهَا ثَوْبَانِ إِزَارٌ وَرِدَاءٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مِنْ قَزٍّ","vol":"3","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1263>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ لِلرِّجَالِ فِي لُبْسِ الْخَزِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":384},{"text":"٦٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا بِبُخَارَى عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةُ خَزٍّ سَوْدَاءُ، فَقَالَ: كَسَانِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \". ⦗٣٨٥⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ\n\n٦٠٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مَخْلَدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ الرَّازِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: نُرَاهُ ابْنَ حَازِمٍ السُّلَمِيَّ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ حَازِمٍ: مَا أَرَى أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَوْ هَذَا شَيْخٌ آخَرُ","vol":"3","page":384},{"text":"٦٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ وَعَلَيْهِ مِطْرَفُ خَزٍّ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، تَلْبَسُ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ إِذَا أَنْعَمَ عَلَى عَبْدٍ نِعْمَةً أَنْ يَرَى أَثَرَ نِعْمَتِهِ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":385},{"text":"٦٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ يَلْبَسُ مِنَ الْخَزِّ أَجْوَدَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":385},{"text":"قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَكْسُو أَهْلَهُ الْخَزَّ؟ قَالَ: \" يَكْسُو صَفِيَّةَ الْمِطْرَفَ بِخَمْسِمِائَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":385},{"text":"٦٠٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، وَحُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ: \" أَنَّهُمَا رَأَيَا عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ كِسَاءَ خَزٍّ \"","vol":"3","page":385},{"text":"قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَحَدَّثَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَلَى رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْسِيَةَ خَزٍّ مِنْهُمْ: جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ \"","vol":"3","page":385},{"text":"٦٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" أَنَّهَا كَسَتْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ مِطْرَفَ خَزٍّ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَلْبَسُهُ \"","vol":"3","page":385},{"text":"٦٠٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ السَّمْتِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُجَالِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ بُرْنُسَ خَزٍّ \"","vol":"3","page":385},{"text":"٦٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ مِطْرَفَ خَزٍّ \". ⦗٣٨٦⦘ وَرُوِّينَا فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ لُبْسَهُ، ثُمَّ يَرَاهُ عَلَى ابْنِهِ فَلَا يُنْكِرُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":385},{"text":"٦٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ الْمُغَلِّسُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، قَاضِي الْبَصْرَةِ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْتُ مَعَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ بَاهِلَةَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: قُلْنَا: فَأَخْبِرْنَا عَنِ الْخَزِّ، قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا جُبَّةً مِنْ خَزٍّ بَيْنَ قَمِيصَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَا هُوَ ذَا أَلْبَسُهُ وَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ لَبِسْتُهُ، وَمَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا وَقَدْ لَبِسَهُ غَيْرَ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ فَإِنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَلْبَسَاهُ \". وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"3","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1264>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ مِنَ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي لُبْسِ الْخَزِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":386},{"text":"٦١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ، أَوْ أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، وَاللهِ يَمِينًا أُخْرَى مَا كَذَبَنِي، أَنَّهُ سَمَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ. وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ أَيْضًا، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: قَامَ رَبِيعَةُ الْجُرَشِيُّ فِي النَّاسِ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا فِيهِ طُولٌ، قَالَ: فَإِذَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، قُلْتُ: يَمِينٌ حَلَفْتُ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ، أَوْ أَبُو مَالِكٍ، وَاللهِ يَمِينٌ أُخْرَى حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّهُ سَمَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيَكُونَنَّ فِي أُمَّتِي أَقْوَامٌ يَسْتَحِلُّونَ \" قَالَ: فِي حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ: \" الْخَمْرَ وَالْحَرِيرَ \"، وَفِي حَدِيثِ دُحَيْمٍ: \" الْخَزَّ، وَالْحَرِيرَ، وَالْخَمْرَ، وَالْمَعَازِفَ، وَلَيُنْزِلَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَلَمٍ تَرُوحُ عَلَيْهِمْ سَارِحَةٌ لَهُمْ فَيَأْتِيهِمْ طَالِبُ حَاجَةٍ فَيَقُولُونَ: ارْجِعْ إِلَيْنَا غَدًا، فَيُبَيِّتُهُمْ فَيَضَعُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَلَمَ، وَيَمْسَخُ آخَرِينَ قِرَدَةً وَخَنَازِيرَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيمَةِ \". قَالَ دُحَيْمٌ: \" وَيَمْسَخُ مِنْهُمْ آخَرِينَ \"، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ: حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَذَكَرَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ الْخَزَّ","vol":"3","page":386},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تَرْكَبُوا الْخَزَّ، وَلَا النِّمَارَ \". وَكَأَنَّهُ ﷺ كَرِهَ زِيَّ الْعَجَمِ فِي مَرَاكِبِهُمْ، وَاسْتَحَبَّ الْقَصْدَ فِي اللِّبَاسِ وَالْمَرَاكِبِ","vol":"3","page":386},{"text":"٦١٠١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْحُومٍ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ ⦗٣٨٧⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ اللِّبَاسَ وَهُوَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ تَوَاضُعًا لِلَّهِ ﷿ دَعَاهُ اللهُ ﷿ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْخَلَائِقِ يُخَيِّرُهُ مِنْ حُلَلِ الْإِيمَانِ، فَيَلْبَسُ أَيَّهَا شَاءَ \"","vol":"3","page":386},{"text":"٦١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الشُّهْرَتَيْنِ: أَنْ يَلْبَسَ الثِّيَابَ الْحَسَنَةَ الَّتِي يُنْظَرُ إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا، أَوِ الدَّنِيَّةَ أَوِ الرَّثَّةَ الَّتِي يُنْظَرُ إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا \"","vol":"3","page":387},{"text":"قَالَ عَمْرٌو: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَمْرًا بَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ، وَخَيْرُ الْأُمُورِ أَوْسَاطُهَا \". هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"3","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1265>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الْأَقْبِيَةِ الْمُزَرَّرَةِ بِالذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"3","page":387},{"text":"٦١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: \" أَهْدَيْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَقْبِيَةَ دِيبَاجٍ أَزْرَارُهَا ذَهَبٌ، فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ \". فَقَالَ مَخْرَمَةُ: يَا بُنَيَّ، انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَسَى أَنْ نُصِيبَ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ لِي: ادْخُلْ فَادْعُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ قُبَاءٌ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ: \" هَا يَا مَخْرَمَةُ هَذَا خَبَأْنَاهُ لَكَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ","vol":"3","page":387},{"text":"٦١٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ قَسَمَ أَقْبِيَةً مِنْ دِيبَاجٍ مَزْرُورَةً بِالذَّهَبِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنَ نَوْفَلٍ أَبَا الْمِسْوَرِ، فَبَعَثَ ابْنَهُ الْمِسْوَرَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَجَاءَ فَقَامَ بِالْبَابِ، وَقَالَ: ادْعُهُ لِي، فَسَمِعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ بِقَبَاءٍ مِنْهَا، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ وَقَالَ: \" خَبَّأْتُ لَكَ هَذَا يَا أَبَا الْمِسْوَرِ، خَبَّأْتُ لَكَ هَذَا يَا أَبَا الْمِسْوَرِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، هَكَذَا مُرْسَلًا. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ. وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ مَوْصُولًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الدِّيبَاجِ وَالْأَزْرَارِ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْرَجَاهُ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الدِّيبَاجِ وَالْأَزْرَارِ","vol":"3","page":387},{"text":"٦١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَو، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَيْشًا إِلَى أُكَيْدِرِ دَوْمَةَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِجُبَّةٍ مِنْ دِيبَاجٍ مَنْسُوجٍ بِالذَّهَبِ، فَلَبِسَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسَ يَمْسَحُونَهَا ⦗٣٨٨⦘ وَيَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَتَعْجَبُونَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْجُبَّةِ؟ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا رَأَيْنَا ثَوْبًا قَطُّ أَحْسَنَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: \" فَوَاللهِ، لَمَنَادِيلُ سَعْدٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَحْسَنُ مِمَّا تَرَوْنَ \"","vol":"3","page":387},{"text":"٦١٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أُكَيْدِرَ دَوْمَةَ أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جُبَّةً، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: سُنْدُسٍ، قَالَ: وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ، قَالَ: فَلَبِسَهَا، فَعَجِبَ النَّاسُ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَمَنَادِيلُ سَعْدٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَحْسَنُ مِنْ هَذَا \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ دُونَ اللَّفْظَةِ الَّتِي أَتَى بِهَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَهِيَ أَشْبَهُ بِالصِّحَّةِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَقَدْ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: إِنَّ أُكَيْدِرَ دُومَةَ أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَدِيَّةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسُقْ مَتْنَهُ","vol":"3","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1266>بَابُ نَهْيِ الرِّجَالِ عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"3","page":388},{"text":"٦١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" نَهَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":388},{"text":"٦١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: وَفَدَ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنُ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الْمِقْدَامُ: يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ  إِنْ أَنَا صَدَقْتُ فَصَدِّقْنِي، وَإِنْ أَنَا كَذَبْتُ فَكَذِّبْنِي، قَالَ: فَافْعَلْ، قَالَ: \" فَأَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ ⦗٣٨٩⦘ الذَّهَبِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ جُلُودِ السِّبَاعِ وَالرُّكُوبِ عَلَيْهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ \"","vol":"3","page":388},{"text":"٦١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لَا يَزَالُ يَدْعُونِي فَآتِي بِالْقِبَاءِ مِنْ أَقْبِيَةِ الشِّرْكِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" انْزِعْ هَذَا الذَّهَبَ مِنْهَا \"","vol":"3","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1267>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ لِلنِّسَاءِ فِي لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ وَافْتِرَاشِهِمَا وَالتَّحَلِّي بِالذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"3","page":389},{"text":"٦١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّصْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَا: ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" رَأَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عُطَارِدًا التَّمِيمِيَّ يُقِيمُ بِالسُّوقِ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا يَغْشَى الْمُلُوكَ وَيُصِيبُ مِنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ عُطَارِدًا يُقِيمُ فِي السُّوقِ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ، فَلَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَهَا فَلَبِسْتَهَا لِوفُودِ الْعَرَبِ إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: وَلَبِسْتَهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \". فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحُلَلٍ سِيَرَاءَ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ بِحُلَّةٍ، وَبَعَثَ إِلَى أُسَامَةَ ﵁ بِحُلَّةٍ، وَأَعْطَى عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ حُلَّةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" شَقِّقْهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ \" فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بِحُلَّتِهِ يَحْمِلُهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَعَثْتَ إِلَيَّ بِهَذِهِ وَقَدْ قُلْتَ بِالْأَمْسِ فِي حُلَّةِ عُطَارِدٍ مَا قُلْتَ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا، وَإِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتُصِيبَ بِهَا \"، وَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ فَرَاحَ فِي حُلَّتِهِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَظَرًا عَرَفَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَنْكَرَ مَا صَنَعَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: مَا تَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ وَأَنْتَ بَعَثْتَ إِلَيَّ بِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا، وَلَكِنْ بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتُشَقِّقَهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ","vol":"3","page":389},{"text":"٦١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَيَّاضِ بَكَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزِّمَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَخِي جُوَيْرِيَةَ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَأَى حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ، ⦗٣٩٠⦘ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوِ ابْتَعْتَ هَذِهِ الْحُلَّةَ فَلَبِسْتَهَا لِلْوفُودِ وَلِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":389},{"text":"وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بِحُلَّةٍ سِيَرَاءَ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ كَسَاهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَسَوْتَنِيهَا وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ فِيهَا مَا قُلْتُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَبِيعَهَا، أَوْ لِتَكْسُوَهَا بَعْضَ نِسَائِكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ","vol":"3","page":390},{"text":"٦١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُحِلَّ الذَّهَبُ وَالْحَرِيرُ لِإِنَاثِ أُمَّتِي، وَحُرِّمَ عَلَى ذُكُورِهَا \"","vol":"3","page":390},{"text":"٦١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ثَوْبَانَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي رُقَيَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنَ مُخَلَّدٍ يَقُولُ لِعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ: قُمْ فَأَخْبِرِ النَّاسَ بِمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ عُقْبَةُ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كَذِبَ عَلَيَّ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ \"","vol":"3","page":390},{"text":"وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْحَرِيرُ وَالذَّهَبُ حَرَامٌ عَلَى ذُكُورِ أُمَّتِي، وَحَلَالٌ لِإِنَاثِهِمْ \"","vol":"3","page":390},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1268>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَعْلَمُ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ فِي الْحَرْبِ بَلَاءً فَيُعَلِّمُ نَفْسَهُ بِعَلَامَةٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":390},{"text":"٦١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي أُمَيَّةُ وَأَنَا أَمْشِي مَعَهُ: يَا عَبْدَ الْإِلَهِ، مَنِ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمْ مُعَلَّمٌ بِرِيشَةِ نَعَامَةٍ فِي صَدْرِهِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: \" ذَاكَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ \"، فَقَالَ: ذَاكَ فَعَلَ بِنَا الْأَفَاعِيلَ \"","vol":"3","page":390},{"text":"٦١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَازِعِ بْنِ ثَوْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٣٩١⦘ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ فِي قِصَّةِ أَبِي دُجَانَةَ سِمَاكِ بْنِ خَرَشَةَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَدَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَيْفَهُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْقِتَالَ أَعْلَمَ بِعُصَابَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":390},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1269>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُبَارِزُ إِذَا طَلَبُوا الْبِرَازَ</span>","vol":"3","page":391},{"text":"٦١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَبُو هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يُقْسِمُ قَسَمًا أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ﴾ [الحج: ١٩] نَزَلَتْ فِي الَّذِينَ بَرَزُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: حَمْزَةُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَعُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَعُتْبَةُ، وَشَيْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"3","page":391},{"text":"٦١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: فَبَرَزَ عُتْبَةُ وَأَخُوهُ شَيْبَةُ وَابْنُهُ الْوَلِيدُ، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ يُبَارِزُ؟ فَخَرَجَ فِتْيَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ شَبَبَةٌ، فَقَالَ عُتْبَةُ: لَا نُرِيدُ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَلَكِنْ يُبَارِزُنَا مِنْ بَنِي أَعْمَامِنَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُمْ يَا حَمْزَةُ، قُمْ يَا عُبَيْدَةُ، قُمْ يَا عَلِيُّ \"، فَبَرَزَ حَمْزَةُ لِعُتْبَةَ وَعُبَيْدَةُ لِشَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيٌّ لِلْوَلِيدِ، فَقَتَلَ حَمْزَةُ عُتْبَةَ، وَقَتَلَ عَلِيٌّ الْوَلِيدَ، وَقَتَلَ عُبَيْدَةُ شَيْبَةَ، وَضَرَبَ شَيْبَةُ رِجْلَ عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَطَعَهَا، فَاسْتَنْقَذَهُ حَمْزَةُ وَعَلِيٌّ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ بِالصَّفْرَاءِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ: \" أَنَّ عُبَيْدَةَ بَارَزَ عُتْبَةَ، وَحَمْزَةَ شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيًّا الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1270>بَابُ مَا يُنْهَى عَنِ الْمَرَاكِبِ</span>","vol":"3","page":391},{"text":"٦١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ أَجْعَلَ خَاتَمِي فِي هَذِهِ أَوِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا \" لَمْ يَدْرِ عَاصِمٌ فِي أِيِّ الثِّنْتَيْنِ، \" وَنَهَانِي عَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَعَنْ جُلُوسٍ عَلَى الْمَيَاثِرِ قَالَ: \" فَأَمَّا الْقَسِّيُّ فَثِيَابٌ مُضَلَّعَةٌ يُؤْتَى بِهَا مِنْ مِصْرَ وَالشَّامِ، وَأَمَّا الْمَيَاثِرُ فَشَيْءٌ كَانَتْ تَجْعَلُهُ النِّسَاءُ لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ عَلَى الرَّحْلِ كَالْقَطَائِفِ الْأُرْجُوَانِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"3","page":391},{"text":"٦١١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ⦗٣٩٢⦘ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: نَهَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" عَنِ الْقَسِّيَّةِ، وَالْمِيثَرَةِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ: قُلْنَا لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: مَا الْقَسِّيَّةُ؟ قَالَ: \" ثِيَابٌ أَتَيْنَا مِنَ الشَّامِ أَوْ مِصْرَ مُضَلَّعَةٌ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌ فِيهَا أَمْثَالُ الْأُتْرُجِّ، وَالْمِيثَرَةُ شَيْءٌ كَانَتْ تَصْنَعُهُ النِّسَاءُ لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَمْثَالُ الْقَطَائِفِ يَضَعُونَهَا عَلَى الرِّحَالِ \". قَدْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْمَيَاثِرُ كَانَتْ مِنْ مَرَاكِبِ الْأَعَاجِمِ مِنْ دِيبَاجٍ أَوْ حَرِيرٍ. وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: الْمِيثَرَةُ جُلُودُ السِّبَاعِ","vol":"3","page":391},{"text":"٦١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ الْقَنَّادِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ رُكُوبِ النِّمَارِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مُقَطَّعًا \". وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي رُكُوبِ النِّمَارِ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو شَيْخٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي رُكُوبِ النِّمَارِ وَفِي الذَّهَبِ","vol":"3","page":392},{"text":"٦١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَأَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ قَالُوا: ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، ثنا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُصَيْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ شُفَيٍّ، سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ نُصَلِّي بِإِيلِيَاءَ وَكَانَ قَاضِيهِمْ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَزْدِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو رَيْحَانَةَ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ، قَالَ أَبُو الْحُصَيْنِ: فَسَبَقَنِي صَاحِبِي إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُهُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَتِهِ، فَسَأَلَنِي: هَلْ أَدْرَكْتَ قَصَصَ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ؟ قُلْتُ لَهُ: لَا، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عَشْرٍ، عَنِ الْوَشْرِ وَالْوَشْمِ وَالنَّتْفِ وَعَنْ مُكَامَعَةِ الرَّجُلِ الرَّجُلَ بِغَيْرِ شِعَارٍ، وَمُكَامَعَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَرْأَةَ بِغَيْرِ شِعَارٍ، وَأَنْ يَجْعَلَ الرَّجُلُ أَسْفَلَ ثِيَابِهِ حَرِيرًا مِثْلَ الْأَعَاجِمِ، وَيَجْعَلَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ حَرِيرًا مِثْلَ الْأَعَاجِمِ، وَعَنِ النُّهْبَى، وَرُكُوبِ النُّمُورِ، وَلُبُوسِ الْخَاتَمِ إِلَّا لِذِي سُلْطَانٍ \"","vol":"3","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1271>بَابُ مَا كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَعْمِلُونَهُ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ</span>","vol":"3","page":392},{"text":"٦١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى رُفْقَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ رِحَالُهُمُ الْأُدْمُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى أَشْبَهِ رُفْقَةٍ كَانُوا بِأَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَؤُلَاءِ \"","vol":"3","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1272>كِتَابُ صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":393},{"text":"٦١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَادِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ مُلَاسٍ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَلِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَوْمَانِ يَلْعَبُونَ فِيهِمَا بِالْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَالَ \" قَدِمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَكُمْ يَوْمَانِ تَلْعَبُونَ فِيهِمَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَقَدْ أَبْدَلَكُمُ اللهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهُمَا، يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَيَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْفَزَارِيِّ","vol":"3","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1273>بَابُ غُسْلِ الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":393},{"text":"٦١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنبأ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلِيًّا ﵁ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ، قَالَ: \" اغْتَسِلْ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ إِنْ شِئْتَ \"، فَقَالَ: لَا، الْغُسْلُ الَّذِي هُوَ الْغُسْلُ، قَالَ: \" يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَيَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، وَيَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَيَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ \"","vol":"3","page":393},{"text":"٦١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْدُوَ \". وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ فَقَالَ: فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ: الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ","vol":"3","page":393},{"text":"٦١٢٦ - وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، ثُمَّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ⦗٣٩٤⦘ وَرَوَى حَجَّاجُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ وَلَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْتَسِلُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا جُبَارَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: رِوَايَتُهُ لَيْسَتْ بِمُسْتَقِيمَةٍ","vol":"3","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1274>بَابُ التَّكْبِيرِ لَيْلَةَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَإِذَا غَدَا إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ﴿وَلِتُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللهَ عَلَى مَا هَدَاكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٥]","vol":"3","page":394},{"text":"٦١٢٧ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْ أَرْضَى مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْقُرْآنِ يَقُولُ: \" فَتُكْمِلُوا عِدَّةَ صَوْمِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَتُكَبِّرُوا اللهَ عِنْدَ إِكْمَالِهِ عَلَى مَا هَدَاكُمْ، وَإِكْمَالُهُ مَغِيبُ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنْ أَيَّامِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ \". أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ","vol":"3","page":394},{"text":"قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَبَلَغَنِي، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّى﴾ [الأعلى: ١٥] قَالَ: \" ذَكَرَ اللهَ وَهُوَ يَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى الْعِيدِ \"","vol":"3","page":394},{"text":"٦١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مُصَفَّى، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْعَطَّارُ ثِقَةٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ لَيْلَةَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَغْدُوَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى \". ذِكْرُ اللَّيْلَةِ فِيهِ غَرِيبٌ","vol":"3","page":394},{"text":"٦١٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَغْدُو إِلَى الْعِيدِ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَكَانَ يَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْمُصَلَّى، وَيُكَبِّرُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْإِمَامُ \". ⦗٣٩٥⦘ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ وَقَالَ: يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَالْأَضْحَى \" وَهَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ. مَوْقُوفٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ ضَعِيفَيْنِ مَرْفُوعًا، أَمَّا أَمْثَلُهُمَا","vol":"3","page":394},{"text":"٦١٣٠ - فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ مَعَ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْعَبَّاسِ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَجَعْفَرٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالْحُسَيْنِ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، وَأَيْمَنَ بْنِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ ﵃ رَافِعًا صَوْتَهُ بِالتَّهْلِيلِ وَالتَّكْبِيرِ، فَيَأْخُذُ طَرِيقَ الْحَدَّادِينِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْمُصَلَّى، وَإِذَا فَرَغَ رَجَعَ عَلَى الْحَذَّائِينَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ مَنْزِلَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":395},{"text":"٦١٣١ - وَأَمَّا أَضْعَفُهُمَا فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ حِينِ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْمُصَلَّى \". مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ضَعِيفٌ، لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِرِوَايَةِ أَمْثَالِهِمَا، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْمَحْفُوظُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَجَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهُمْ مِثْلُ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي التَّكْبِيرِ عِنْدَ الْغُدُوِّ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى","vol":"3","page":395},{"text":"٦١٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانُوا فِي التَّكْبِيرِ فِي الْفِطْرِ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ فِي الْأَضْحَى \". وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُكَبِّرُونَ لَيْلَةَ الْفِطْرِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَجْهَرُونَ بِهِ، وَعَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنْهُمْ: جَهْرُهُمْ بِهِ عِنْدَ الْغُدُوِّ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى","vol":"3","page":395},{"text":"٦١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجَ ابْنُ ⦗٣٩٦⦘ الزُّبَيْرِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَلَمْ يَرَهُمْ يُكَبِّرُونَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَهُمْ لَا يُكَبِّرُونَ، أَمَا وَاللهِ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ، فَقَدْ رَأَيْتَنَا فِي الْعَسْكَرِ مَا يُرَى طَرَفَاهُ فَيُكَبِّرُ الرَّجُلُ فَيُكَبِّرُ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ حَتَّى يَرْتَجَّ الْعَسْكَرُ تَكْبِيرًا، وَإِنَّ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ كَمَا بَيْنَ الْأَرْضِ السُّفْلَى إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الْعُلْيَا \"","vol":"3","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1275>بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ فِي الْأَعْيَادِ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى</span>","vol":"3","page":396},{"text":"٦١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى، فَأَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ يَبْدَأُ بِهِ الصَّلَاةُ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ فَيَقُومُ مُقَابِلَ النَّاسِ، وَالنَّاسُ جُلُوسٌ عَلَى صُفُوفِهِمْ، فَيَعِظُهُمْ، وَيُوصِيهِمْ، وَيَأْمُرُهُمْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ بَعْثًا قَطَعَهُ، أَوْ يَأْمُرَ بِشَيْءٍ أَمَرَ بِهِ ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ \". قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: \" فَلَمْ يَزَلِ النَّاسُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ حَتَّى خَرَجْتُ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي أَضْحَى أَوْ فِطْرٍ، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا الْمُصَلَّى إِذَا مِنْبَرٌ مِنْ لَبِنٍ قَدْ بَنَاهُ كَثِيرُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، وَإِذَا مَرْوَانُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَرْتَقِيَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ، فَجَبَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ فَجَبَذَنِي وَارْتَقَى، فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ فَخَطَبَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: غَيَّرْتُمْ وَاللهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ ذَهَبَ مَا تَعْلَمُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَعْلَمُ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا لَا أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَجْلِسُونَ لَنَا بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَجَعَلْنَاهَا قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"3","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1276>بَابُ الزِّينَةِ لِلْعِيدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":396},{"text":"٦١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" وَجَدَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حُلَّةً مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ تُبَاعُ فِي السُّوقِ، فَأَخَذَهَا فَأَتَى بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْتَعْ هَذِهِ فَتَجَمَّلْ بِهَا لِلْعِيدِ وَلِلْوَفْدِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ لِبَاسُ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \"، وَلَبِثَ عُمَرُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَلْبَثَ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِجُبَّةِ دِيبَاجٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ بِهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ حَتَّى أَتَى بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْتَ: \" إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ لِبَاسُ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ \"، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيَّ بِهَذِهِ الْجُبَّةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" تَبِيعُهَا أَوْ تُصِيبُ بِهَا حَاجَتَكَ \". ⦗٣٩٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"3","page":396},{"text":"٦١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَلْبَسُ بُرْدَهُ الْأَحْمَرَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":397},{"text":"٦١٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَلْبَسُ بُرْدَ حِبَرَةٍ فِي كُلِّ عِيدٍ \"","vol":"3","page":397},{"text":"٦١٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعْتَمُّ فِي كُلِّ عِيدٍ \"","vol":"3","page":397},{"text":"٦١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مُسَاوِرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":397},{"text":"٦١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مُعْتَمًّا، قَدْ أَرْخَى عِمَامَتَهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":397},{"text":"قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ مُعْتَمًّا، قَدْ أَرْخَى عِمَامَتَهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ، وَالنَّاسُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ \". كَذَا قَالَ. وَقِيلَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا","vol":"3","page":397},{"text":"٦١٤١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ السَّكُونِيُّ يَعْنِي الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ شُجَاعٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ مُعْتَمًّا، قَدْ أَرْخَى عِمَامَتَهَ، وَالنَّاسُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":398},{"text":"٦١٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغَلِّسِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو هَمَّامٍ يَعْنِي: السَّكُونِيَّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا رَزِينٌ بَيَّاعُ الْأَنْمَاطِ، عَنِ الْأَصْبَغِ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ مُعْتَمًّا، يَمْشِي وَمَعَهُ نَحْوٌ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَلْفٍ يَمْشُونَ مُعَتَّمِينَ \" تَابَعَهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"3","page":398},{"text":"٦١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَلْبَسُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ أَحْسَنَ ثِيَابِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1277>بَابُ الْمَشْيِ إِلَى الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":398},{"text":"٦١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَادِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى يَخْرُجُ مَاشِيًا، وَتُحْمَلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ الْحَرْبَةُ ثُمَّ تُنْصَبُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، يَتَّخِذُهَا سُتْرَةً، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُبْنَى الدُّورُ فِي الْمُصَلَّى، قَالَ: وَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِعَرَفَةَ \". قَوْلُهُ \" مَاشِيًا \" غَرِيبٌ، لَمْ أَكْتُبْهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، فَأَمَّا سَائِرُ أَلْفَاظِهِ فَمَشْهُورَةٌ","vol":"3","page":398},{"text":"٦١٤٥ - وَرُوِي فِي حَدِيثِ سَعْدِ الْقَرَظِ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ مَاشِيًا، وَيَرْجِعُ مَاشِيًا \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ آبَائِهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":398},{"text":"٦١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى \"","vol":"3","page":398},{"text":"٦١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ الْعِيدَ مَاشِيًا \". زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ \" ثُمَّ تَرْكَبُ إِذَا رَجَعْتَ \"","vol":"3","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1278>بَابُ الْغُدُوِّ إِلَى الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":399},{"text":"٦١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ الرَّحَبِيُّ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُسْرٍ صَاحِبُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَعَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ عِيدِ فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى، فَأَنْكَرَ إِبْطَاءَ الْإِمَامِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ فَرَغْنَا سَاعَتَنَا هَذِهِ، وَذَلِكَ حِينَ التَّسْبِيحِ \"","vol":"3","page":399},{"text":"٦١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُوَيْرِثِ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَهُوَ بِنَجْرَانَ: \" عَجِّلِ الْأَضْحَى، وَأَخِّرِ الْفِطْرَ، وَذَكَّرِ النَّاسَ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ طَلَبْتُهُ فِي سَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ بِكِتَابِهِ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":399},{"text":"٦١٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسُ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَغْدُو إِلَى الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ حِينَ تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ فَيَتَتَامُ طُلُوعُهَا \". وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ، وَشَاهِدُهُ عَمَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِذَلِكَ أَوْ بِمَا يَقْرُبُ مِنْهُ مُؤَخَّرًا عَنْهُ","vol":"3","page":399},{"text":"٦١٥١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفِهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الصُّبْحَ فَاقْصُرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ الشَّمْسُ؛ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ، ثُمَّ الصَّلَاةُ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ حَتَّى يَنْتَصِفَ النَّهَارُ \"","vol":"3","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1279>بَابُ الْأَكْلِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ الْغُدُوِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":399},{"text":"٦١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ لَفْظًا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ لَفْظًا، وَهُوَ أَخُو أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَمْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السَّرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَغْدُو يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ تَمَرَاتٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ⦗٤٠٠⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"3","page":399},{"text":"٦١٥٣ - وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُفْطِرُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى تَمَرَاتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْدُوَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، وَقَدْ أَكْثَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ مَا أَخْرَجَهُ، بِرِوَايَةِ مُرَجَّى بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"3","page":400},{"text":"٦١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مُرَجَّى بْنُ رَجَاءٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ تَمَرَاتٍ، وَيَأْكُلُهُنَّ وِتْرًا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"3","page":400},{"text":"٦١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: \" مَا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ تَمَرَاتٍ، ثَلَاثًا، أَوْ خَمْسًا، أَوْ سَبْعًا، أَوْ أَقَلَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وِتْرًا \". وَمِمَّا يُؤَكِّدُ صِحَّةَ مَا اخْتَارَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀ رِوَايَةُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"3","page":400},{"text":"٦١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَغْدُو يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَطْعَمَ \".\n\n٦١٥٧ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"3","page":400},{"text":"٦١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ النَّهْدِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ الرَّجُلُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى \"","vol":"3","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1280>بَابٌ: يَتْرُكُ الْأَكْلَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ</span>","vol":"3","page":401},{"text":"٦١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ ثَوَابُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ثَوَابُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَطْعَمَ، وَلَا يَأْكُلُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ حَتَّى يَذْبَحَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ: حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ\n\n٦١٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ثَوَابُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعَنْاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ فَيَأْكُلَ مِنْ أُضْحِيَّتِهِ","vol":"3","page":401},{"text":"٦١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ شَيْئًا، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْأَضْحَى لَمْ يَأْكُلْ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَجَعَ أَكَلَ مِنْ كَبِدِ أُضْحِيَّتِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":401},{"text":"٦١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى وَلَا يَطْعَمُ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"3","page":401},{"text":"٦١٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَأْكُلُونَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَلَا يَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ \"","vol":"3","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1281>بَابُ مَنْ أَكَلَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":401},{"text":"٦١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ جَزْرَةٌ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، وَأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: \" خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا، وَنَسَكَ نُسُكَنَا، فَقَدْ أَصَابَ النُّسُكَ، وَمَنْ نَسَكَ ⦗٤٠٢⦘ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَشَاتُهُ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ، وَلَا نُسُكَ لَهُ \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ خَالُ الْبَرَاءِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنِّي نَسَكْتُ شَاتِي قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ، وَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ تَكُونَ شَاتِي أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ يُذْبَحُ فِي بَيْتِي، فَذَبَحْتُ شَاتِي وَتَغَدَّيْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ آتِيَ الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ: \" شَاتُكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّ عِنْدَنَا عَنَاقًا لَنَا جَذَعَةً، هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ شَاتَيْنِ، أَفَتَجْزِي عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَلَنْ تَجْزِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدِكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ مُسْلِمٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَذْكُرَا أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَنَّادٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةَ، كُلُّهُمُ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ","vol":"3","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1282>بَابٌ: لَا أَذَانَ لِلْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":402},{"text":"٦١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَا: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ يُؤَذَّنُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَلَا يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى \"، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ بَعْدَ حِينٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ \" أَنْ لَا أَذَانَ لِلصَّلَاةِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حِينَ يَخْرُجُ الْإِمَامُ، وَلَا بَعْدَمَا يَخْرُجُ، وَلَا إِقَامَةَ، وَلَا نِدَاءَ، وَلَا شَيْءَ، لَا نِدَاءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مُخْتَصَرًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"3","page":402},{"text":"٦١٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَوَّلَ مَا بُويِعَ \" أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُؤَذَّنُ لِلصَّلَاةِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، فَلَا تُؤَذِّنْ لَهَا \"، فَلَمْ يُؤَذِّنْ لَهَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ مَعَ ذَلِكَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْخُطْبَةُ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ كَانَ يُفْعَلُ \". قَالَ: فَصَلَّى ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"3","page":402},{"text":"٦١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، ⦗٤٠٣⦘ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْعِيدَ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":402},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1283>بَابُ حَمْلِ الْعَنَزَةِ أَوِ الْحَرْبَةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْإِمَامِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ، ثُمَّ نَصْبِهَا لِيُصَلِّيَ إِلَيْهَا إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ فِي الْمُصَلَّى سُتْرَةٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":403},{"text":"٦١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْجَرْجَرَائِيُّ، أنبأ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَغْدُو إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى فِي يَوْمِ الْعِيدِ، وَالْعَنَزَةُ تُحْمَلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى نُصِبَتْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ الْعَنَزَةُ فَيُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"3","page":403},{"text":"٦١٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى فِي الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ جِيءَ بِالْعَنَزَةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى تُرْكَزَ فِي الْمُصَلَّى فَيُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْمُصَلَّى كَانَ فَضَاءً، لَيْسَ شَيْئًا مَبْنِيًّا يُسْتَرُ بِهِ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالْعَنَزَةِ فَتُرْكَزُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَيُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا \"","vol":"3","page":403},{"text":"٦١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ أَمَرَ بِالْحَرْبَةِ فَتُوضَعُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَيُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا وَالنَّاسُ وَرَاءَهُ، وَكَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَمِنْ ثَمَّ اتَّخَذَهَا الْأُمَرَاءُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"3","page":403},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْحَرْبَةُ تُحْمَلُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا \"","vol":"3","page":403},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، أَنَّهُ: \" نَهَى أَنْ يُخْرَجَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ بِالسِّلَاحِ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1284>بَابُ التَّكْبِيرِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":403},{"text":"٦١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْلَى الثَّقَفِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ⦗٤٠٤⦘ جَدِّهِ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَبَّرَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ، يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، وَيَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى، سَبْعًا وَخَمْسًا، فِي الْأُولَى سَبْعًا، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ خَمْسًا، سِوَى تَكْبِيرَةِ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":403},{"text":"٦١٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنِ الطَّائِفِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" التَّكْبِيرُ فِي الْفِطْرِ سَبْعٌ فِي الْأُولَى، وَخَمْسٌ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَالْقِرَاءَةُ بَعْدَهُمَا كِلْتَيْهِمَا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَوَكِيعُ، وَأَبُوعَاصِمٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى خَطَأِ رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّائِفِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ سَبْعًا فِي الْأُولَى وَأَرْبَعًا فِي الثَّانِيَةِ","vol":"3","page":404},{"text":"٦١٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى بِسَبْعِ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ عَنْ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ شَيْءٌ أَصَحُّ مِنْ هَذَا، وَبِهِ أَقُولُ. قَالَ: وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنِ الطَّائِفِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ هُوَ صَحِيحٌ أَيْضًا","vol":"3","page":404},{"text":"٦١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ فِي الْأُولَى سَبْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":405},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ.\n\n٦١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَبَّرَ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالْأَضْحَى سَبْعًا وَخَمْسًا سِوَى تَكْبِيرَةَ الرُّكُوعِ \". قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى: هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ؛ لِأَنَّ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ قَدِيمُ السَّمَاعِ مِنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ.\n\n٦١٧٦ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"3","page":405},{"text":"٦١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ قَرَظٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، وَعُمُومَتَهُ أَخْبَرُوهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمْ سَعْدِ بْنِ قَرَظٍ: \" أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ الْإِمَامُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى سَبْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَيُكَبِّرَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":405},{"text":"٦١٧٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الزُّهْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ، عَنْ أَجْدَادِهِمْ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَبَّرَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ فِي الْأُولَى سَبْعًا، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ خَمْسًا، وَكَانَ يُكَبِّرُ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَذَهَبَ مَاشِيًا وَرَجَعَ مَاشِيًا \"","vol":"3","page":406},{"text":"٦١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرَ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" فَكَبَّرَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى سَبْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ \". ⦗٤٠٧⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وَحَدِيثُ شُعَيْبٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَزَادَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَهِيَ السُّنَّةُ، وَزَادَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ: اسْتَخْلَفَ مَرْوَانُ إِيَّاهُ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"3","page":406},{"text":"٦١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ تَكْبِيرَةً، سَبْعٌ فِي الْأُولَى، وَخَمْسٌ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \". هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ: \" ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ تَكْبِيرَةً، سَبْعٌ فِي الْأُولَى وَسِتٌّ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \" فَكَأَنَّهُ عَدَّ تَكْبِيرَةَ الْقِيَامِ","vol":"3","page":407},{"text":"٦١٨١ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ حُمَيْدٌ يَعْنِي الطَّوِيلَ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ فِي الْعِيدِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى سَبْعًا ثُمَّ قَرَأَ، وَكَبَّرَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ خَمْسًا \"","vol":"3","page":407},{"text":"٦١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعِيدَ، فَكَبَّرَ فِي الْأُولَى سَبْعًا قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ خَمْسًا قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":408},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1285>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي التَّكْبِيرِ أَرْبَعًا</span>","vol":"3","page":408},{"text":"٦١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَابْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، الْمَعْنَى قَرِيبٌ، قَالَا: ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَائِشَةَ جَلِيسٌ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ سَأَلَ أَبَا مُوسَى وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ: \" كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: \" كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا تَكْبِيرَهُ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ \"، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: \" صَدَقَ \"، وَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: \" كَذَلِكَ كُنْتُ أُكَبِّرُ بِالْبَصْرَةِ حَيْثُ كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ، \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو عَائِشَةَ وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ \". قَدْ خُولِفَ رَاوِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ، أَحَدُهُمَا فِي رَفْعِهِ، وَالْآخَرُ فِي جَوَابِ أَبِي ⦗٤٠٩⦘ مُوسَى، وَالْمَشْهُورُ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّهُمْ أَسْنَدُوا أَمْرَهُمْ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَأَفْتَاهُ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ بِذَلِكَ، وَلَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":408},{"text":"كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى أَوِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَحُذَيْفَةَ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى، فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنِ التَّكْبِيرِ فِي الْعِيدِ، فَأَسْنَدُوا أَمْرَهُمْ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقَالَ: \" تُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ ثُمَّ تَقْرَأُ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ كَبَّرْتَ فَرَكَعْتَ، ثُمَّ تَقُومُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ فَتَقْرَأُ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ كَبَّرْتَ أَرْبَعًا \". وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَجُلًا ⦗٤١٠⦘ صَالِحًا، وَرَوَاهُ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ أَبِي مُوسَى وَحُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ الرَّسُولَ، وَقَالَ: \" سِوَى تَكْبِيرَةِ الِافْتِتَاحِ وَالرُّكُوعِ \"","vol":"3","page":409},{"text":"٦١٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ كُرْدُوسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ قَبْلَ الْأَضْحَى فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَإِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَإِلَى أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنِ التَّكْبِيرِ، قَالَ: فَقَذَفُوا بِالْمَقَالِيدِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" تَقُومُ فَتُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، ثُمَّ تَقْرَأُ، ثُمَّ تَرْكَعُ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ، ثُمَّ تَقُومُ فَتَقْرَأُ، ثُمَّ تُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ فَتَرْكَعُ بِالرَّابِعَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":410},{"text":"٦١٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" التَّكْبِيرُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ خَمْسٌ فِي الْأُولَى، وَأَرْبَعٌ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ \". وَهَذَا رَأْيٌ مِنْ جِهَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْمُسْنَدُ مَعَ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ عَمَلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَوْلَى أَنْ يُتَّبَعَ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1286>بَابٌ: يَأْتِي بِدُعَاءِ الِافْتِتَاحِ عُقَيْبَ تَكْبِيرَةِ الِافْتِتَاحِ، ثُمَّ يَقِفُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَتَيْنِ يُهَلِّلُ اللهَ تَعَالَى، وَيُكَبِّرُهُ، وَيَحْمَدُهُ، وَيُصَلِّي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"3","page":410},{"text":"٦١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَبَا مُوسَى وَحُذَيْفَةَ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَبْلَ الْعِيدِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْعِيدَ قَدْ دَنَا، فَكَيْفَ التَّكْبِيرُ فِيهِ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" تَبْدَأُ فَتُكَبِّرُ تَكْبِيرَةً تَفْتَتِحُ بِهَا الصَّلَاةَ، وَتَحْمَدُ رَبَّكَ، وَتُصَلِّي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ تَدْعُو ⦗٤١١⦘ وَتُكَبِّرُ، وَتَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ تُكَبِّرُ وَتَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ تُكَبِّرُ وَتَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ تُكَبِّرُ وَتَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ تَقْرَأُ وَتَرْكَعُ، ثُمَّ تَقُومُ فَتَقْرَأُ، وَتَحْمَدُ رَبَّكَ، وَتُصَلِّي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ تَدْعُو، ثُمَّ تُكَبِّرُ وَتَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ تُكَبِّرُ وَتَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ تُكَبِّرُ وَتَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ تُكَبِّرُ وَتَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \". وَهَذَا مِنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَيْهِ، فَتَابَعَهُ فِي الْوُقُوفِ بَيْنَ كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَتَيْنِ لِلذِّكْرِ إِذْ لَمْ يُرْوَ خِلَافُهُ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ، وَنُخَالِفُهُ فِي عَدَدِ التَّكْبِيرَاتِ وَتَقْدِيمِهِنَّ عَلَى الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا بِحَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ فِعْلِ أَهْلِ الْحَرَمَيْنِ، وَعَمَلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى يَوْمِنَا هَذَا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":410},{"text":"٦١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْأَخْبَارِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ سَبْعًا وَخَمْسًا، يَذْكُرُ اللهَ مَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1287>بَابُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي تَكْبِيرِ الْعِيدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":411},{"text":"٦١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنَزِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ⦗٤١٢⦘ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَهُمَا كَذَلِكَ وَرَكَعَ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَفَعَهُمَا حَتَّى يَكُونَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \"، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ وَلَا يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي السُّجُودِ، وَيَرْفَعُهُمَا فِي كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ يُكَبِّرُهَا قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ صَلَاتُهُ \"","vol":"3","page":411},{"text":"٦١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ مَعَ كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةِ فِي الْجِنَازَةِ وَالْعِيدَيْنِ \". ⦗٤١٣⦘ وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ.\n\n٦١٩٠ - وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ اللَّخْمِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ.","vol":"3","page":412},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ، ثُمَّ يَمْكُثُ هُنَيْهَةً، ثُمَّ يَحْمَدُ اللهَ \" وَيُصَلِّي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ، يَعْنِي: فِي الْعِيدِ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْعَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1288>بَابُ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":413},{"text":"٦١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ سَأَلَ أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ: \" مَا كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِـ قَافْ وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ وَاقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ: هَذَا ثَابِتٌ إِنْ كَانَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ لَقِيَ أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا لِأَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَيَّامَ عُمَرَ وَمَسْأَلَتَهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَبِهَذِهِ الْعِلَّةِ تَرَكَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِخْرَاجَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، لِأَنَّ فُلَيْحَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ رَوَاهُ عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي عُمَرُ ﵁، فَصَارَ الْحَدِيثُ بِذَلِكَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"3","page":413},{"text":"٦١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا سُرَيْجٌ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٤١٤⦘ طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: بِمَا قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ الْعِيدِ، فَقُلْتُ: \" بِـ اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ، وَق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":413},{"text":"٦١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ هُوَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ وَيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ بِـ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ، وَرُبَّمَا اجْتَمَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَرَأَ بِهِمَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَوْلَهُ: وَرُبَّمَا اجْتَمَعَا إِلَى آخِرِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":414},{"text":"٦١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ بِـ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلَيْسَ هَذَا مَعَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا يَحْكِي قِرَاءَةً كَانَتْ فِي عِيدٍ، وَهَذَا يَحْكِي قِرَاءَةً كَانَتْ فِي عِيدٍ غَيْرِهِ، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ أَعْيَادٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَيَكُونُ هَذَا صَادِقًا أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِيِمَا ذُكِرَ فِي الْعِيدِ، وَيَكُونُ غَيْرُهُ صَادِقًا أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ بِمَا ذَكَرَ فِي الْعِيدِ. قَالَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ","vol":"3","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1289>بَابُ الْجَهْرِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِي حِكَايَةِ مَنْ حَكَى عَنْهُ قِرَاءَةَ السُّورَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":414},{"text":"٦١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" يُسْمِعُ مَنْ يَلِيهِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":414},{"text":"٦١٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ سَابِقٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْجَهْرُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ، وَالْخُرُوجُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ إِلَى الْجَبَّانَةِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ \"","vol":"3","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1290>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ رَكْعَتَانِ</span>","vol":"3","page":415},{"text":"٦١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَى النِّسَاءَ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، فَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَجَعَلْتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي خُرْصَهَا وَسِخَابَهَا \". لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: يَوْمُ أَضْحَى أَوْ فِطْرٍ","vol":"3","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1291>بَابٌ: يَبْدَأُ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":415},{"text":"٦١٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ فَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَحَثَّهُمْ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، وَوَعَظَهُمْ، وَذَكَّرَهُمْ، ثُمَّ مَضَى مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ حَتَّى أَتَى النِّسَاءَ، فَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَحَثَّهُنَّ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، وَوَعَظَهُنَّ، وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَقَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقْنَ؛ فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُنَّ حَطَبُ جَهَنَّمَ \"، قَالَ: فَقَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ مِنْ سَفِلَةِ النِّسَاءِ سَفْعَاءَ الْخَدَّيْنِ، فَقَالَتْ: وَلِمَ ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لِأَنَّكُنَّ تُكْثِرْنَ اللَّعْنَ، وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ \"، فَجَعَلْنَ يَنْزِعَنَّ مِنْ قِرَطِهِنَّ، وَقَلَائِدِهِنَّ، وَخَوَاتِمِهِنَّ، فَيَقْذِفْنَ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ، يَتَصَدَّقْنَ بِهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"3","page":415},{"text":"٦١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ ⦗٤١٦⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوِسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃، وَكُلُّهُمْ يُصَلِّيهَا قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ بَعْدُ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ يُجَلِّسُ الرِّجَالَ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَشُقُّهُمْ حَتَّى أَتَى النِّسَاءَ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، فَقَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢]، الْآيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْهَا: \" أَنْتُنَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \"، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ غَيْرُهَا: نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَأَخْرَجَهُ هُوَ، وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِطُولِهِ","vol":"3","page":415},{"text":"٦٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَرَأَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النِّسَاءَ، فَأَتَاهُنَّ فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَوَعَظَهُنَّ، وَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ قَائِلًا: بِثَوْبِهِ هَكَذَا، فَجَعَلْتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي الْخُرْصَ وَالشَّيْءَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"3","page":416},{"text":"٦٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ ﵄ كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ الْعِيدَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":416},{"text":"٦٢٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَعَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ مَرْوَانُ الْمِنْبَرَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ وَبَدَأَ بِالْخُطْبَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: ⦗٤١٧⦘ يَا مَرْوَانُ خَالَفْتَ السُّنَّةَ، أَخْرَجَتَ الْمِنْبَرَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُخْرَجُ بِهِ، وَبَدَأْتَ بِالْخُطْبَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُبْدَأُ بِهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَنْ هَذَا قَالُوا: فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ قَضَى مَا عَلَيْهِ، سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ رَأَى مُنْكَرًا فَاسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يُغَيِّرَهُ بِيَدِهِ فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ بِيَدِهِ فَبِلِسَانِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ بِلِسَانِهِ فَبِقَلْبِهِ، وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"3","page":416},{"text":"٦٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الدَّبَّاغُ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى وَيَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ فَيَبْدَأُ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاتَهُ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ فِي مُصَلَّاهُمْ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ بِبَعْثٍ ذَكَرَهُ لِلنَّاسِ، أَوْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِهَا، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" تَصَدَّقُوا \"، وَكَانَ أَكْثَرُ مَنْ يتَصَدَّقُ النِّسَاءُ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى كَانَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، فَخَرَجْتُ مُخَاصِرًا مَرْوَانَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْمُصَلَّى فَإِذَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ قَدْ بَنَى مِنْبَرًا مِنْ طِينٍ وَلَبِنٍ، وَإِذَا مَرْوَانُ يُنَازِعُنِي يَدَهُ كَأَنَّهُ يَجُرُّنِي نَحْوَ الْمِنْبَرِ، وَأَنَا أَجُرُّهُ نَحْوَ الْمُصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ قُلْتُ: أَيْنَ الِابْتِدَاءُ بِالصَّلَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، قَدْ تُرِكَ مَا تَعْلَمُ، قُلْتُ: كَلَّا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَا تَأْتُونَ بِخَيْرٍ مِمَّا أَعْلَمُ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ","vol":"3","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1292>بَابٌ: يَخْطُبُ قَائِمًا مُقَابِلَ النَّاسِ، وَالنَّاسُ جُلُوسٌ عَلَى صُفُوفِهِمْ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ فِي رِوَايَةِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":417},{"text":"٦٢٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ عِيَاضَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْعِيدَيْنِ فَيُصَلِّي، فَيَبْدَأُ بِالرَّكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ، فَيَقُومُ قَائِمًا يَسْتَقْبِلُ النَّاسَ بِوَجْهِهِ فَيُكَلِّمُهُمْ وَيَأْمُرُهُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَعْثًا ذَكَرَهُ، وَإِلَّا انْصَرَفَ \"","vol":"3","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1293>بَابُ مَنْ أَبَاحَ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ عَلَى مِنْبَرٍ أَوْ عَلَى رَاحِلَةٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":418},{"text":"٦٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوِسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ صَلَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃، فَكُلُّهُمْ يُصَلِّيهَا قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ بَعْدَ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ يُجَلِّسُ الرِّجَالَ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَشُقُّهُمْ حَتَّى أَتَى النِّسَاءَ، وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، فَقَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢] الْآيَةَ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْهَا: \" أَنْتُنَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \"، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ غَيْرُهَا مِنْهُنَّ: نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ. لَا نَدْرِي حِينَئِذٍ مَنْ هِيَ، قَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقْنَ \"، فَبَسَطَ بِلَالٌ ثَوْبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَلُمَّ فِدًا لَكُنَّ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، فَجَعَلْنَ يُلْقِينَ الْفَتَخَ وَالْخَوَاتِيمَ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"3","page":418},{"text":"٦٢٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَامَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ فَصَلَّى، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ نَزَلَ، فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ، فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَهُوَ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى يَدِ بِلَالٍ، وَبِلَالٌ بَاسِطٌ ثَوْبَهُ يُلْقِينَ فِيهِ النِّسَاءُ الصَّدَقَةَ \".\n\n٦٢٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ إِسْنَادِهِ. وَزَادَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" زَكَاةُ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ؟ \" قَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ صَدَقَةٌ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ بِهَا حِينَئِذٍ، تُلْقِي الْمَرْأَةُ فَتَخَهَا وَيُلْقِينَ وَيُلْقِينَ \"، قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" أَتَرَى حَقًّا عَلَى الْإِمَامِ الْآنَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ النِّسَاءَ حِينَ يَفْرُغَ فَيُذَكِّرُهُنَّ \". قَالَ: أَيْ لَعَمْرِي، إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَحَقٌ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَمَا لَهُمْ لَا يَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ؟ \". ⦗٤١٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ بِهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ. قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَجَابِرٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ نَزَلَ فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ \"، يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى مُرْتَفَعٍ فَنَزَلَ. وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَقَالَ فِي ابْتِدَائِهِ: \" ثُمَّ قَامَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ فَأَمَرَ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مُضِيَّهُ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ \"، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ لَفْظَ النُّزُولِ، وَلَكِنْ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَهُمْ بِمِنًى يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ","vol":"3","page":418},{"text":"٦٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَأَمْسَكْتُ، إِمَّا قَالَ: بِخِطَامِهَا، وَإِمَّا قَالَ: بِزِمَامِهَا، قَالَ: \" أِيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا \"؟ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ","vol":"3","page":419},{"text":"٦٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَاهِلٍ، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا كَاهِلٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ خَرْمَاءَ، وَحَبَشِيٌّ مُمْسِكٌ بِخِطَامِهَا \"","vol":"3","page":419},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ: \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، وَعَلِيًّا، وَالْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ﵃، خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":419},{"text":"وَعَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ \" أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":419},{"text":"٦٢١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ﵁ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى أَوْ فِطْرٍ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَلَمْ يُؤَذِّنْ وَلَمْ يُقِمْ \"","vol":"3","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1294>بَابُ سَلَامِ الْإِمَامِ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":419},{"text":"٦٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا صَعِدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ سَلَّمَ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ","vol":"3","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1295>بَابُ جُلُوسِ الْإِمَامِ حِينَ يَطْلُعَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ثُمَّ قِيَامِهِ وَخُطْبَتِهِ خُطْبَتَيْنِ، بَيْنَهُمَا جِلْسَةٌ خَفِيفَةٌ قِيَاسًا عَلَى خُطْبَتَيِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ الثَّابِتَةُ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":420},{"text":"٦٢١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْبَزَّارُ بِدِمَشْقَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ عَمَّارٍ ثنا حَاتِمٌ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْعُدُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْفِطْرِ وَالْأَضْحَى عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَإِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، قَامَ فَخَطَبَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَخْطُبُ، ثُمَّ يَنْزِلُ فَيُصَلِّي، فَجَمَعَ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا بَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْعِيدَيْنِ فِي الْقَعْدَةِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ بِالْخَبَرِ إِلَى حِكَايَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":420},{"text":"٦٢١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ: \" السُّنَّةُ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ الْإِمَامُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ خُطْبَتَيْنِ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا بِجِلُوسٍ \"","vol":"3","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1296>بَابُ التَّكْبِيرِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":420},{"text":"٦٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَمَّارُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ، عَنْ أَجْدَادِهِمْ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَبْدَأُ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ التَّكْبِيرَ بَيْنَ أَضْعَافِ الْخُطْبَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":420},{"text":"٦٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ تِسْعًا تِسْعًا يَفْتَتِحُ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ وَيَخْتِمُ بِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":420},{"text":"٦٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ خَرَّزَاذَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِئِ، أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ تَكْبِيرُ الْإِمَامِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى حِينَ يَجْلِسُ عَلَى ⦗٤٢١⦘ الْمِنْبَرِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ تِسْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ وَسَبْعًا حِينَ يَقُومُ، ثُمَّ يَدْعُو وَيُكَبِّرُ بَعْدَمَا بَدَأَ لَهُ \". وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ \" تِسْعًا تَتْرَى إِذَا قَامَ فِي الْأُولَى وَسَبْعًا تَتْرَى إِذَا قَامَ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":420},{"text":"٦٢١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ: \" السُّنَّةُ فِي تَكْبِيرِ يَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ أَنْ يَبْتَدِيَ الْإِمَامُ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بِتِسْعِ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ تَتْرَى لَا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهَا بِكَلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ جِلْسَةً، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَيَفْتَتِحُهَا بِسَبْعِ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ تَتْرَى، لَا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهَا بِكَلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ \"","vol":"3","page":421},{"text":"٦٢١٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الثِّقَةُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ: \" أَنَّهُ أُثْبِتَ لَهُ كِتَابٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فِيهِ \" تَكْبِيرُ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ الْأُولَى يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَالْأَضْحَى إِحْدَى، أَوْ ثَلَاثٌ وَخَمْسُونَ تَكْبِيرَةً فِي فُصُولِ الْخُطْبَةِ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيِ الْكَلَامِ \"","vol":"3","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1297>بَابُ الْخُطْبَةِ عَلَى الْعَصَا</span>","vol":"3","page":421},{"text":"٦٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيِّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا جُلُوسًا فِي الْمُصَلَّى يَوْمَ أَضْحًى، فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّاسِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْسِكِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا الصَّلَاةُ \". قَالَ: فَتَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَأُعْطِيَ قَوْسًا أَوْ عَصًا فَاتَّكَأَ عَلَيْهَا، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1298>بَابُ أَمْرِ الْإِمَامِ النَّاسَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ بِطَاعَةِ اللهِ ﷿ وَحَضِّهِمْ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ وَالتَّقَرُّبِ إِلَى اللهِ سُبْحَانَهُ، وَالْكَفِّ عَنْ مَعْصِيَتِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":421},{"text":"٦٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِلَا أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَوَعَظَهُمْ، وَذَكَّرَهُمْ، وَمَضَى مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ، فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَوَعَظَهُنَّ، وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَقَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقْنَ؛ فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُنَّ حَطَبُ جَهَنَّمَ \"، فَقَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ سَفِلَةِ النِّسَاءِ سَفْعَاءُ الْخَدَّيْنِ، فَقَالَتْ: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُنَّ تُكْثِرْنَ الشَّكَاةَ، وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ \"، فَجَعَلْنَ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ مِنْ خَوَاتِمِهِنَّ، وَقَلَائِدِهِنَّ، وَأَقْلِبَتِهِنَّ، يَعْطِينَهُ بِلَالًا يَتَصَدَّقْنَ بِهِ \". ⦗٤٢٢⦘\n\n٦٢٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ مِنْ مَعْنَاهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ قَامَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَحَثَّ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، وَوَعَظَ النَّاسَ، وَذَكَّرَهُمْ، ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى أَتَى النِّسَاءَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَجَعَلْنَ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ مِنْ حُلِيِّهِنَّ، يُلْقِينَ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ مِنْ أَقْرَاطِهِنَّ وَخَوَاتِمِهِنَّ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"3","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1299>بَابُ الِاسْتِمَاعِ لِلْخُطْبَةِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ قَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ الْمُسْنَدَةُ فِي الِاسْتِمَاعِ لِلْخُطْبَةِ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالِاسْتِمَاعُ لِلْخُطْبَةِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ قِيَاسٌ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":422},{"text":"٦٢٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بْنُ الْحَمَامِيُّ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخُطَبِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" يُكْرَهُ الْكَلَامُ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ مَوَاطِنَ: فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ، وَالِاسْتِسْقَاءِ، وَيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ \". وَهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"3","page":422},{"text":"٦٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ أَخُو نُعَيْمِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى السِّينَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ سَعْدَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى السِّينَانِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمُ الْعِيدَ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ: \" ⦗٤٢٣⦘ مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ فَلْيُقِمْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَمْضِيَ فَلْيَمْضِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سَعْدَوَيْهِ","vol":"3","page":422},{"text":"٦٢٢٤ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: \" حَضَرَتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَسْتَمِعَ الْخُطْبَةَ فَلْيَسْتَمِعْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ يَعْنِي الدُّورِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ السَّائِبِ الَّذِي يَرْوِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمُ الْعِيدَ هَذَا خَطَأٌ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ عَطَاءٍ فَقَطْ. وَإِنَّمَا يَغْلَطُ فِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى السِّينَانِيُّ يَقُولُ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀","vol":"3","page":423},{"text":"٦٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِصِحَّةِ مَا قَالَهُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّجَّارُ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ فَلْيَذْهَبْ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَقْعُدَ فَلْيَقْعُدْ \"","vol":"3","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1300>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ لَا يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الْعِيدِ وَبَعْدَهُ فِي الْمُصَلَّى</span>","vol":"3","page":423},{"text":"٦٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا ثُمَّ أَتَى النِّسَاءَ، وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، فَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، فَجَعَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي خُرْصَهَا، وَتُلْقِي سِخَابَهَا \". ⦗٤٢٤⦘ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ وَغَيْرِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَجَّاجٍ \" فَجَعَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي قُرْطَهَا \". وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَحَالَ رِوَايَتَهُ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ غَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":423},{"text":"٦٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عِيسَى ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى أَوْ يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ، فَخَرَجَ يَمْشِي حَتَّى أَتَى الْمُصَلَّى، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: فَقَعَدَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْإِمَامُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَانْصَرَفَ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا، قُلْتُ: يَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ مَا قُدَّامَهَا وَمَا خَلْفَهَا صَلَاةٌ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ \"","vol":"3","page":424},{"text":"٦٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا جَنْدَلُ بْنُ وَالِقٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَجَعَ مِنَ الْمُصَلَّى صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1301>بَابُ الْمَأْمُومِ يَتَنَقَّلُ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْعِيدِ وَبَعْدَهَا فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَالْمَسْجِدِ، وَطَرِيقِهِ، وَالْمُصَلَّى، وَحَيْثُ أَمْكَنَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":424},{"text":"٦٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمِنْ سَاعَاتِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ سَاعَةٌ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ لَا أُصَلِّيَ فِيهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الصُّبْحَ فَأَقْصِرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ الشَّمْسُ؛ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ، ثُمَّ الصَّلَاةُ مَحْضُورَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ حَتَّى يَنْتَصِفَ النَّهَارِ، فَإِذَا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ فَأَقْصِرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَمِيلَ الشَّمْسُ؛ فَإِنَّهَا حِينَئِذٍ تُسَعَّرُ جَهَنَّمُ، وَشِدَّةُ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَإِذَا ⦗٤٢٥⦘ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَالصَّلَاةُ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ، فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْعَصْرَ فَأَقْصِرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ الصَّلَاةُ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ \"","vol":"3","page":424},{"text":"٦٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَسَنَ بْنَ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، وَجَابِرَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ يُصَلُّونَ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْعِيدِ \"","vol":"3","page":425},{"text":"٦٢٣١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّانَاجِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ يُصَلِّي يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ \"","vol":"3","page":425},{"text":"٦٢٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ فَيُصَلِّي قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ الْإِمَامِ \"","vol":"3","page":425},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَادِلِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ يُصَلُّونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَلَا يَرْجِعُونَ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":425},{"text":"وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى جَدَّهُ رَافِعًا وَبَنِيهِ يَجْلِسُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَيُصَلُّونَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَغْدُونَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى \"، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ هَلْ كَانُوا يَرْجِعُونَ إِلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي \"","vol":"3","page":425},{"text":"٦٢٣٣ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَقُودُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى لِيُسَبِّحَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَلَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":425},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَمَّنْ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فِي رَجُلٍ يُصَلِّي يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ الْإِمَامِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَى عَبْدِهِ حَسَنَةً يَعْمَلُهَا لَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":426},{"text":"٦٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ بُرَيْدَةُ يُصَلِّي يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ \"","vol":"3","page":426},{"text":"٦٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيَّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا عَوْنٌ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَبِي تَوَضَّأَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى فِي أَهْلِهِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَخَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى، فَدَنَا قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ حَيْثُ يَسْمَعُ، فَلَمَّا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلَاةُ لَمْ يُصَلِّ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا بَعْدَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى فِي أَهْلِهِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَمَّا رَجَعَ \"","vol":"3","page":426},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الْإِمَامُ \"","vol":"3","page":426},{"text":"وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ وَبَعْدَهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \"","vol":"3","page":426},{"text":"وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْدُوَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ \"","vol":"3","page":426},{"text":"وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْعِيدِ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ \". وَكَرِهَ الصَّلَاةَ قَبْلَهَا وَبَعْدَهَا جَمَاعَةٌ، وَكَرِهَهَا قَبْلَهَا وَلَمْ يَكْرَهْهَا بَعْدَهَا، وَكَرِهَهَا بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الْمُصَلَّى، وَلَمْ يَكْرَهْهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَفِي بَيْتِهِ، وَيَوْمَ الْعِيدِ كَسَائِرِ الْأَيَّامِ، وَالصَّلَاةُ مُبَاحَةٌ إِذَا ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَيْثُ كَانَ الْمُصَلَّى، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":426},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1302>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ سُنَّةُ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ حَيْثُ كَانُوا</span>","vol":"3","page":427},{"text":"٦٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، وَعِمْرَانُ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زُبَيْدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الثِّقَةِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" صَلَاةُ الْأَضْحَى رَكْعَتَانِ، وَالْفِطْرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَالْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَالْمُسَافِرِ رَكْعَتَانِ تَمَامٌ غَيْرُ قَصْرٍ \"، عَلَى لِسَانِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \". وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ","vol":"3","page":427},{"text":"٦٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيَّانِ بِهَا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ خَادِمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَنَسٌ إِذَا فَاتَتْهُ صَلَاةُ الْعِيدِ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ جَمَعَ أَهْلَهُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ مِثْلَ صَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْعِيدِ \"","vol":"3","page":427},{"text":"وَيُذْكَرُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا كَانَ بِمَنْزِلِهِ بِالزَّاوِيَةِ، فَلَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْعِيدَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، جَمَعَ مَوَالِيَهُ وَوَلَدَهُ، ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُ مَوْلَاهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي عُتْبَةَ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ كَصَلَاةِ أَهْلِ الْمِصْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَيُكَبِّرُ بِهِمْ كَتَكْبِيرِهِمْ \"","vol":"3","page":427},{"text":"وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ فِي الْمُسَافِرِ يُدْرِكُهُ الْأَضْحَى، قَالَ: \" يَكُفُّ، وَإِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَضَحَّى إِنْ شَاءَ \"","vol":"3","page":427},{"text":"وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَهْلُ السَّوَادِ يَجْتَمِعُونَ فِي الْعِيدِ يُصَلُّونَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا يَصْنَعُ الْإِمَامُ \"","vol":"3","page":428},{"text":"وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يَسْتَحِبُّونَ إِذَا فَاتَ الرَّجُلَ الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ أَنْ يَمْضِيَ إِلَى الْجِبَانِ فَيَصْنَعُ كَمَا يَصْنَعُ الْإِمَامُ \"","vol":"3","page":428},{"text":"وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ: \" إِذَا فَاتَهُ الْعِيدُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَيْسَ فِيهِمَا تَكْبِيرَةٌ \"","vol":"3","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1303>بَابُ خُرُوجِ النِّسَاءِ إِلَى الْعِيدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":428},{"text":"٦٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُخْرِجَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ الْعَوَاتِقَ ذَوَاتَ الْخُدُورِ، فَأَمَّا الْحُيَّضُ فَيَشْهَدْنَ جَمَاعَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَدُعَاءَهُمْ، وَيَعْتَزِلْنَ مُصَلَّاهُمْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ","vol":"3","page":428},{"text":"٦٢٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: \" أَمَرَنَا، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَنْ نُخْرِجَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ الْعَوَاتِقَ وَذَوَاتَ الْخُدُورِ، وَأَمَرَ الْحُيَّضَ أَنْ يَعْتَزِلْنَ مُصَلَّى الْمُسْلِمِينَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَجَبِيِّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"3","page":428},{"text":"٦٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِبَغْدَادَ. قَالَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا: أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، وَقَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: \" أَمَرَنَا، بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي، رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نُخْرِجَهُنَّ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ النَّحْرِ الْعَوَاتِقَ وَذَوَاتَ الْخُدُورِ وَالْحُيَّضَ، فَأَمَّا الْحُيَّضُ فَيَعْتَزِلْنَ الْمُصَلَّى وَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَتْ: فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِحْدَاهُنَّ لَا يَكُونُ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ، فَقَالَ: \" لِتُلْبِسْهَا أُخْتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ","vol":"3","page":428},{"text":"٦٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ⦗٤٢٩⦘ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أنبأ وَقَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي: الثَّقَفِيَّ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نَمْنَعُ عَوَاتِقَنَا أَنْ يَخْرُجْنَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ، فَقَدِمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَنَزَلَتْ قَصْرَ بَنِي خَلَفٍ، فَحَدَّثَتْ عَنْ أُخْتِهَا، وَكَانَ زَوْجُ أُخْتِهَا غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً، قَالَتْ: وَأُخْتِي مَعَهُ فِي سِتِّ غَزَوَاتِ، قَالَتْ: وَكُنَّا نُدَاوُي الْكَلْمَى، وَنَقُومُ عَلَى الْمَرْضَى، فَسَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: هَلْ عَلَى إِحْدَانَا بَأْسٌ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ أَنْ لَا تَخْرُجَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لِتُلْبِسْهَا صَاحِبَتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا، فَتَشْهَدَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ \"، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ سَأَلْتُهَا: هَلْ سَمِعْتِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ بَابَا وَكَانَتْ لَا تَذْكُرُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِلَّا قَالَتْ: بَابَا، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: لِتَخْرُجِ الْعَوَاتِقُ، وَذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ، وَالْحُيَّضُ، فَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَيَعْتَزِلْنَ الْحُيَّضُ الْمُصَلَّى، فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: الْحُيَّضُ، قَالَتْ: أَوَلَيْسَتْ تَشْهَدُ عَرَفَةَ وَتَشْهَدُ كَذَا وَتَشْهَدُ كَذَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ","vol":"3","page":428},{"text":"٦٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: \" أَمَرَنَا، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَنْ نُخْرِجَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ الْعَوَاتِقَ وَالْمُخَبَّأَةَ وَالْبِكْرَ، قَالَتْ: الْحُيَّضُ يَخْرُجْنَ فَيَكُنَّ خَلْفَ النَّاسِ يُكَبِّرْنَ مَعَ النَّاسِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"3","page":429},{"text":"٦٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ، عَنْ أُخْتِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَجَبَ الْخُرُوجُ عَلَى كُلِّ ذَاتِ نِطَاقٍ \"","vol":"3","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1304>بَابُ خُرُوجِ الصِّبْيَانِ إِلَى الْعِيدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":429},{"text":"٦٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَشَهِدْتَ الْعِيدَ مَعَ ⦗٤٣٠⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \" قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَلَوْلَا مَنْزِلَتِي مِنْهُ مَا شَهِدْتُهُ مِنَ الصِّغَرِ، فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَلَمَ الَّذِي عِنْدَ دَارِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَذَانًا وَلَا إِقَامَةً، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلْنَ النِّسَاءَ يُشِرْنَ إِلَى آذَانِهِنَّ وَحُلُوقِهِنَّ، فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَتَاهُنَّ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"3","page":429},{"text":"٦٢٤٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَلُّوَيْهِ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا سَلِمَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُخْرِجُ نِسَاءَهُ وَبَنَاتَهُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":430},{"text":"٦٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي الصَّائِغَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُحَلِّي بَنِي أَخِيهَا الذَّهَبَ \". وَهَذَا إِنْ كَانَ حَفِظَهُ الرَّاوِي فِي الْبَنِينِ فَيَدُلُّ عَلَى جَوَازِ ذَلِكَ مَا لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا، وَكَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ يَقُولُ: \" وَيَلْبَسُ الصِّبْيَانُ أَحْسَنَ مَا يُقْدَرُ عَلَيْهِ ذُكُورًا كَانُوا أَوْ إِنَاثًا، وَيَلْبِسُونَ الْحُلِيَّ وَالصُّبُغَ يَعْنِي: يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَكَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ﵀ يَكْرَهُهُ \"","vol":"3","page":430},{"text":"٦٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ غَنَّامِ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: \" رَأَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَيَّ أَوْضَاحَ فِضَّةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ قَدْ بَلَغَتْ أَوْ كَبِرْتَ فَالْقِهَا عَنْكَ \"","vol":"3","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1305>بَابُ الْإِتْيَانِ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ غَيْرَ الطَّرِيقِ الَّتِي غَدَا مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":431},{"text":"٦٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى الْعِيدِ رَجَعَ مِنْ غَيْرِ الطَّرِيقِ الَّذِي ذَهَبَ فِيهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي تُمَيْلَةَ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَاضِحٍ، عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَابَعَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي تُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":431},{"text":"٦٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْخَفَّافُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ وَاضِحٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ إِلَى الْعِيدِ رَجَعَ فِي غَيْرِ الطَّرِيقِ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ فِيهِ \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":431},{"text":"٦٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمُنَادِي قَالَا: ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى الْعِيدَيْنِ رَجَعَ فِي غَيْرِ الطَّرِيقِ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ فِيهِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ عَنْ فُلَيْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَقَدْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ","vol":"3","page":431},{"text":"٦٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ فِي طَرِيقٍ رَجَعَ فِي غَيْرِهِ \". ⦗٤٣٢⦘ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: حَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ أَصَحُّ","vol":"3","page":431},{"text":"٦٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَخَذَ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ فِي طَرِيقٍ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ \" كَانَ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْعِيدَيْنِ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ وَيَرْجِعُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ أُخْرَى \"","vol":"3","page":432},{"text":"٦٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْخَرِيمِيُّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، مُؤَذِّنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ آبَائِهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى الْعِيدَيْنِ سَلَكَ عَلَى دَارِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَعَلَى أَصْحَابِ الْفَسَاطِيطِ، ثُمَّ بَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ مِنَ الطَّرِيقِ الْأُخْرَى طَرِيقِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ وَذَبَحَ أُضْحِيَّتَهُ عِنْدَ طَرَفِ الرِّقَاقِ بِيَدِهِ بِشَفْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَلَى دَارِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ وَدَارِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ إِلَى الْبَلَاطِ \"","vol":"3","page":432},{"text":"٦٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أُنَيْسُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ مُبَشِّرٍ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَغْدُو مَعَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ فَنَسْلُكُ بَطْنَ بَطْحَانَ حَتَّى نَأْتِيَ الْمُصَلَّى فَنُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعُ إِلَى بُيُوتِنَا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ فِي غَيْرِ الْجَامِعِ.\n\n٦٢٥٥ - وَرَوَاهُ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" ثُمَّ نَرْجِعُ مِنْ بَطْنِ بَطْحَانَ إِلَى بُيُوتِنَا \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ⦗٤٣٣⦘ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ","vol":"3","page":432},{"text":"٦٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنِ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجَعَ مِنَ الْمُصَلَّى فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ، فَسَلَكَ عَلَى التَّمَّارِينَ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ السُّوقِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ مَسْجِدِ الْأَعْرَجِ الَّذِي عِنْدَ مَوْضِعِ الْبِرْكَةِ الَّتِي بِالسُّوقِ، قَامَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ فَجَّ أَسْلَمَ فَدَعَا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ \"","vol":"3","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1306>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْعِيدِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذَا كَانَ عُذْرٌ مِنْ مَطَرٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":433},{"text":"٦٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا يَحْيَى عُبَيْدَ اللهِ التَّيْمِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: \" أَنَّهُ أَصَابَهُمْ مَطَرٌ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْعِيدَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْفَرَوِيِّينِ","vol":"3","page":433},{"text":"٦٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنِ التَّيْمِيِّ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا فِي إِمَارَةِ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ مَطَرًا شَدِيدًا لَيْلَةَ الْفِطْرِ فَجَمَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى الَّذِي يُصَلِّي فِيهِ الْفِطْرَ وَالْأَضْحَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ: \" قُمْ فَأَخْبِرِ النَّاسَ مَا أَخْبَرْتَنِي. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ: \" إِنَّ النَّاسَ مُطِرُوا عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَامْتَنَعَ النَّاسُ مِنَ الْمُصَلَّى، فَجَمَعَ عُمَرُ النَّاسَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ ثُمَّ قَامَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ بِالنَّاسِ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ لِأَنَّهُ أَرْفَقُ بِهِمْ وَأَوْسَعُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَإِنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ كَانَ لَا يَسِعُهُمْ \". قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا كَانَ هَذَا الْمَطَرُ فَالْمَسْجِدُ أَرْفَقُ \"","vol":"3","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1307>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَأْمُرُ مَنْ يصَلِّي بِضَعَفَةِ النَّاسِ الْعِيدَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>\nرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁","vol":"3","page":434},{"text":"٦٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قَيْسٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا \" أَمَرَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِضَعَفَةِ النَّاسِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ أَوْ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ أَرْبَعًا \". وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَحِيَّةَ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيِ الْعِيدِ مَفْصُولَتَيْنِ عَنْهُمَا","vol":"3","page":434},{"text":"٦٢٦٠ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، رَكْعَتَانِ لِلسُّنَّةِ، وَرَكْعَتَانِ لِلْخُرُوجِ \"","vol":"3","page":434},{"text":"قَالَ: وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً، عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِضَعَفَةِ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ بُنْدَارٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁","vol":"3","page":434},{"text":"٦٢٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ⦗٤٣٥⦘ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى، قَالَ: وَالْخُرُوجُ يَوْمَ الْعِيدَيْنِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ، وَلَا يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَّا ضَعِيفٌ أَوْ مَرِيضٌ \"، زَادَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: \" لَكِنِ اخْرُجُوا إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى وَلَا تَحْبِسُوا النِّسَاءَ \"","vol":"3","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1308>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ فِي خُطْبَةِ عِيدِ الْأَضْحَى كَيْفَ يَنْحَرُونَ وَأَنَّ عَلَى مَنْ نَحَرَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَجِبَ وَقْتُ نَحْرِ الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُعِيدَ</span>","vol":"3","page":435},{"text":"٦٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا، وَنَسَكَ نُسُكَنَا فَقَدْ أَصَابَ النُّسُكَ، وَمَنْ نَسَكَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَتِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ \"، فَقَامَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ نَسَكْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ، فَتَعَجَّلْتُ فَأَكَلْتُ وَأَطْعَمْتُ أَهْلِي وَجِيرَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ \"، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي عَنَاقَ جَذَعَةٍ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ، فَهَلْ تَجْزِي عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَلَنْ تَجْزِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَنَّادٍ وَقُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ","vol":"3","page":435},{"text":"٦٢٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ نُسُكِنَا فِي يَوْمِنَا هَذَا أَنْ نَبْدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ نَرْجِعَ فَنَنْحَرَ فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ وَافَقَ سُنَّتَنَا، وَمَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ لَحْمٌ عَجَّلَهُ لِأَهْلِهِ لَيْسَ مِنَ النُّسُكِ فِي شَيْءٍ \"، فَقَامَ خَالِي فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَا ذَبَحْتُ وَعِنْدِي جَذَعَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُسِنَّةٍ، قَالَ: \" اذْبَحْهَا ثُمَّ لَا تُوَفِّي جَذَعَةٌ بَعْدَكَ \". قَالَ زُبَيْدٌ: فَسَمِعْتُ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِنَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنَاقُ جَذَعَةٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ","vol":"3","page":435},{"text":"٦٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، سَمِعَ جُنْدُبًا يَقُولُ: \" شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ ذَبَحَ مِنْكُمْ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيُعِدْ مَكَانَ ذَبِيحَتِهِ أُخْرَى، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ذَبَحَ فَلْيَذْبَحْ بِاسْمِ اللهِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1309>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْأَضْحَى خَلْفَ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ مِنْ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ إِلَى أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ خَلْفَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ مِنْ آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ، ثُمَّ يَقْطَعُ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِأَنَّ أَهْلَ الْأَمْصَارِ تَبَعٌ لِأَهْلِ مِنًى وَالْحَاجُّ ذِكْرُهُ التَّلْبِيَةُ حَتَّى يَرْمِيَ جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ثُمَّ يَكُونُ ذِكْرُهُ التَّكْبِيرَ</span>","vol":"3","page":436},{"text":"٦٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِهِ، هَذَا أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ، قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ الْفَضْلَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَزَلْ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى ابْنُ خَشْرَمٍ جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَشْرَمٍ","vol":"3","page":436},{"text":"٦٢٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ، قَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا مَلِيحٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ، فَذَكَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرِ اللهِ\". ⦗٤٣٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"3","page":436},{"text":"٦٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: فَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي قُبَّتِهِ بِمِنًى فَيَسْمَعُهُ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ فَيُكَبِّرُونَ، فَيَسْمَعُهُ أَهْلُ السُّوقِ فَيُكَبِّرُونَ، حَتَّى تَرْتَجَّ مِنًى تَكْبِيرًا وَاحِدًا \"","vol":"3","page":437},{"text":"وَيُذْكَرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ بِمِنًى تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامَ، وَخَلْفَ الصَّلَوَاتِ، وَعَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، وَفِي فُسْطَاطِهِ، وَمَجْلِسِهِ، وَمَمْشَاهُ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامَ جَمِيعًا \"","vol":"3","page":437},{"text":"٦٢٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ يَعْنِي: مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الْعُمَرِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ مِنْ آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ \"","vol":"3","page":437},{"text":"٦٢٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ \"","vol":"3","page":437},{"text":"٦٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الدُّبَيْلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ \" يُكَبِّرُ يَوْمَ الصَّدْرِ، وَيَأْمُرُ مَنْ حَوْلِهِ أَنْ يُكَبِّرُوا، فَلَا أَدْرِي تَأَوَّلَ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿وَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَعْدُودَاتٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠٣] أَوْ قَوْلَهَ ﴿فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُمْ مَنَاسِكَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠٠] \"","vol":"3","page":437},{"text":"قَالَ الشَّيْخُ، وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ \". وَرَوَى الْوَاقِدِيُّ ⦗٤٣٨⦘ بِأَسَانِيدِهِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ نَحْوَ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"3","page":437},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْأَئِمَّةَ كَانُوا يُكَبِّرُونَ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ يَبْتَدِئُونَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ كَذَلِكَ إِلَى آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ \"","vol":"3","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1310>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ أَنْ يَبْتَدِئَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ خَلْفَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ مِنْ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"3","page":438},{"text":"٦٢٧١ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ وَهُمَا غَادِيَانِ مِنْ مِنًى إِلَى عَرَفَةَ: كَيْفَ كُنْتُمْ تَصْنَعُونَ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ يَهِلُّ الْمُهِلُّ مِنَّا فَلَا يُنْكِرُ عَلَيْهِ، وَيُكَبِّرُ الْمُكَبِّرُ مِنَّا فَلَا يُنْكِرُ عَلَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":438},{"text":"٦٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَدَاةِ عَرَفَةَ فَمِنَّا الْمُكَبِّرُ وَمِنَّا الْمُهَلِّلُ، فَأَمَّا نَحْنُ فَنُكَبِّرُ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَعَجَبٌ مِنْكُمْ كَيْفَ لَمْ تَقُولُوا لَهُ: مَا رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ؟ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ، وَقَدْ رَوَى فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵃، أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ","vol":"3","page":438},{"text":"٦٢٧٣ - فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" يُكَبِّرُ بَعْدَ ⦗٤٣٩⦘ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ مِنْ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ مِنْ آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَكَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ يُنْكِرُهُ، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ ذَاكَرْتُ بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ فَأَنْكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: هَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنَ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَإِنَّمَا الْإِسْنَادُ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي قُبَّتِهِ بِمِنًى. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ عِنْدَ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ هَذَا الَّذِي رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ الْحَجَّاجُ لَمَا اسْتجَازَ لِنَفْسِهِ خِلَافَ عُمَرَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ أَنَّهُ حَكَاهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"3","page":438},{"text":"٦٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ يَعْنِي: الْقَاضِيَ، ثنا مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: \" اجْتَمَعَ عُمَرُ وَعَلِيٌّ وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵃ عَلَى التَّكْبِيرِ فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ، فَأَمَّا أَصْحَابُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَإِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ وَأَمَّا عُمَرُ وَعَلِيٌّ ﵄ فَإِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: أَمَّا مَذْهَبُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْصُولًا، وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ الْمَوْصُولَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"3","page":439},{"text":"٦٢٧٥ - فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا هَنَّادٌ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يُكَبِّرُ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ غَدَاةَ عَرَفَةَ، ثُمَّ لَا يَقْطَعُ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الْإِمَامُ مِنْ آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو جَنَابٍ عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":439},{"text":"٦٢٧٦ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ مِنْ غَدَاةِ عَرَفَةَ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ \". وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ⦗٤٤٠⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ الْقَيْسِيُّ بِطُوسَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ يَعْنِي اللَّبَقِيَّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ يَعْنِي إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ وَزَادَ: يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْعَصْرِ وَيَقْطَعُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ","vol":"3","page":439},{"text":"٦٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَّارٍ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ مِنْ غَدَاةِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ إِلَى آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ \". قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ: فَلَقِيتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنِي عَنْكَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي كَمَا حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: فَأَتَيْتُ إِسْحَاقَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ عَنْكَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي كَمَا حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: فَقُلْتُ لِإِسْحَاقَ: كَمْ كَتَبَ عَنْكَ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ؟ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: نَحْوَ أَلْفَيْ حَدِيثٍ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثٍ مَرْفُوعٍ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"3","page":440},{"text":"٦٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمَقَابِرِيُّ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شَمِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُكَبِّرُ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ آخِرَ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ \". قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ، عَمْرُو بْنُ شَمِرٍ وَجَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِمَا، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ نَائِلُ بْنُ نَجِيحٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ وَأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الثِّقَاتِ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"3","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1311>بَابٌ: كَيْفَ التَّكْبِيرُ</span>","vol":"3","page":440},{"text":"٦٢٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ تِسْعًا لَمْ يَحُجَّ، ثُمَّ أَذِنَ النَّاسَ فِي الْحَجِّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثُ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّفَا فَقَالَ: \" نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ \"، وَقَالَ ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] قَالَ: فَرَقَى عَلَى الصَّفَا حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ وَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا، وَقَالَ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ \"، ثُمَّ يَدْعُو بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَمَشَى حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى بَطْنَ الْمَسِيلِ سَعَى حَتَّى ⦗٤٤١⦘ أَصْعَدَ قَدَمَيْهِ فِي الْمَسِيلِ، ثُمَّ مَشَى حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَرْوَةَ فَصَعِدَ حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ فَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا، وَقَالَ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ \"، هَكَذَا كَمَا فَعَلَ يَعْنِي: عَلَى الصَّفَا، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ \"","vol":"3","page":440},{"text":"٦٢٧٩ - وَرُوِّينَا، فِي حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَوَى عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ خَارِجًا إِلَى سَفَرٍ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"3","page":441},{"text":"٦٢٧٩ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوٍ أَوْ حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَرَفٍ ثَلَاثَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ \". فَالِابْتِدَاءُ بِثَلَاثِ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ نَسَقًا أَشْبَهُ بِسَائِرِ سُنَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ الِابْتِدَاءِ بِهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْكَلُّ وَاسِعًا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":441},{"text":"٦٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" يُكَبِّرُ مِنْ غَدَاةِ عَرَفَةَ إِلَى آخِرِ أَيَّامِ النَّفْرِ، لَا يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ وَأَجَلُّ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ عَلَى مَا هَدَانَا \". كَذَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ ثَلَاثًا نَسَقًا، وَرَوَاهُ الْوَاقِدِيُّ عَنْهُ وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَبِهِ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيُّ","vol":"3","page":441},{"text":"٦٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي التَّكْبِيرِ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ \"","vol":"3","page":441},{"text":"٦٢٨١ - وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يُكَبِّرُ اللهَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ \"","vol":"3","page":441},{"text":"٦٢٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الصَّفَّارِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ سَلْمَانُ ﵁ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّكْبِيرُ يَقُولُ: \" كَبِّرُوا: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيرًا، أَوْ قَالَ: تَكْبِيرًا، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ أَعْلَى وَأَجَلُّ مِنْ أَنْ تَكُونَ لَكَ صَاحِبَةٌ، أَوْ يَكُونَ لَكَ وَلَدٌ، أَوْ يَكُونَ لَكَ شَرِيكٌ فِي الْمُلْكِ، أَوْ يَكُونَ لَكَ وَلِيٌّ مِنَ الذُّلِّ وَكَبِّرْهُ تَكْبِيرًا، اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَنَا، اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْنَا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَتَكْتُبُنَّ هَذِهِ، لَا تَتْرُكُ هَاتَانِ، وَلَتَكُونَنَّ شَفْعًا لِهَاتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1312>بَابُ سُنَّةِ التَّكْبِيرِ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْمُقِيمِينَ وَالْمُسَافِرِينَ وَالَّذِي يُصَلِّي سُنَّةً مُنْفَرِدًا وَفِي جَمَاعَةٍ وَيُصَلِّي نَافِلَةً</span>\nلِقَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَعْدُودَاتٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠٣] فَعَمَّ وَلَمْ يَخُصَّ وَقَالَ: ﴿فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُمْ مَنَاسِكَكُمْ فَاذْكُرُوا ⦗٤٤٢⦘ اللهَ كَذِكْرِكُمْ آبَاءَكُمْ أَوْ أَشَدَّ ذِكْرًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠٠]","vol":"3","page":441},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرِ اللهِ \"","vol":"3","page":442},{"text":"\" وَأَنَّهُ ﷺ كَبَّرَ عَلَى الصَّفَا وَكَانَ مُسَافِرًا \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي تَكْبِيرِهِمْ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ عِنْدَ الْغُدُوِّ مِنْ مِنًى إِلَى عَرَفَةَ، وَكَانُوا مُسَافِرِينَ، وَعَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ فِي الْحُيَّضِ يَخْرُجْنَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ فَيَكُنَّ خَلْفَ النَّاسِ يُكَبِّرْنَ مَعَ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ ﵂ تُكَبِّرُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَكَانَ النِّسَاءُ يُكَبِّرْنَ خَلْفَ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ لَيَالِيَ التَّشْرِيقِ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَكَانَ الشَّعْبِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ يَقُولَانِ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ، وَكَانَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ يُكَبِّرُ بِمِنًى أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ خَلْفَ النَّوَافِلِ","vol":"3","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1313>بَابُ الشُّهُودِ يَشْهَدُونَ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ آخِرَ النَّهَارِ أَفْطَرُوا ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا إِلَى عِيدِهِمْ مِنَ الْغَدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":442},{"text":"٦٢٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُمَيْرِ بْنُ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَكْبَرَ وَلَدِهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمُومَةٌ لِي مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْنَا هِلَالُ شَوَّالٍ، فَأَصْبَحْنَا صِيَامًا، فَجَاءَ رَكْبٌ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ فَشَهِدُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوَا الْهِلَالَ بِالْأَمْسِ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا مَنْ يَوْمِهِمْ، وَأَنْ يَخْرُجُوا لِعِيدِهِمْ مِنَ الْغَدِ \". هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ، وَعُمُومَةِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَكُونُونَ إِلَّا ثِقَاتٍ، وَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" لَوْ ثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ قُلْنَا بِهِ، وَقُلْنَا أَيْضًا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ بِهِمْ مِنَ الْغَدِ خَرَجَ بِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْغَدِ، وَقُلْنَا يُصَلِّي فِي ⦗٤٤٣⦘ يَوْمِهِ بَعْدَ الزَّوَالِ \". وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ","vol":"3","page":442},{"text":"٦٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ كَوْثَرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ التَّمَّارُ، \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ شَهِدَ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى هِلَالِ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ فَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا، وَأَنْ يَخْرُجُوا لِعِيدِهِمْ مِنَ الْغَدِ \"","vol":"3","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1314>بَابُ الْقَوْمِ يُخْطِئُونَ الْهِلَالَ</span>","vol":"3","page":443},{"text":"٦٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، فِي حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِيهِ قَالَ: \" وَفِطْرُكُمْ يَوْمَ تُفْطِرُونَ، وَأَضْحَاكُمْ يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ، وَكُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ، وَكُلُّ مِنًى مَنْحَرٌ، وَكُلُّ فِجَاجِ مَكَّةَ مَنْحَرٌ، وَكُلُّ جَمْعٍ مَوْقِفٌ \"","vol":"3","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1315>بَابُ اجْتِمَاعِ الْعِيدَيْنِ بِأَنْ يُوَافِقَ يَوْمُ الْعِيدِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":443},{"text":"٦٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ ابْنُ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ الشَّامِيِّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَسْأَلُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ: أَشَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِيدَيْنِ اجْتَمَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، قَالَ: كَيْفَ صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَلْيُصَلِّ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَقَالَ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ","vol":"3","page":443},{"text":"٦٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَمِينَةَ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ قَدْ اجْتَمَعَ عِيدُكُمْ هَذَا وَالْجُمُعَةُ، وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُجَمِّعَ فَلْيُجَمِّعْ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْعِيدَ جَمَّعَ \"","vol":"3","page":444},{"text":"٦٢٨٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بُنْدَارِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" قَدْ اجْتَمَعَ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَجْزَأَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ \". رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مَوْصُولًا وَهُوَ فِي التَّارِيخِ، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"3","page":444},{"text":"٦٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قَالَ: \" اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمُ جُمُعَةِ وَيَوْمُ عِيدٍ، فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ ذِكْرًا وَخَيْرًا، وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فَلْيَجْلِسْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُجَمِّعَ فَلْيُجَمِّعْ \". وَيُرْوَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مَوْصُولًا مُقَيَّدًا بِأَهْلِ الْعَوَالِي، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُقَيَّدًا بِأَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"3","page":444},{"text":"٦٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: \" اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ فَلْيَجْلِسْ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَرَجٍ \". ⦗٤٤٥⦘ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ مُقَيَّدًا بِأَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِ","vol":"3","page":444},{"text":"٦٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ قَدْ اجْتَمَعَ لَكُمْ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَنْتَظِرْهَا، مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":445},{"text":"٦٢٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُفْيَانَ ثنا حَبَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ: \" أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ الْعِيدَ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى مَعَ عُمَرَ، فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْعِيدَيْنِ، أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَيَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":445},{"text":"٦٢٩٢ - قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: \" ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ لَكُمْ فِيهِ عِيدَانِ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَوَالِي فَلْيَنْتَظِرْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ، فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":445},{"text":"٦٢٩٢ - قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: \" ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُهُ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا لُحُومَ نُسُكِكُمْ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ \". وَعَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ نَحْوَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَبَّانَ بْنِ مُوسَى بِطُولِهِ","vol":"3","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1316>بَابُ عِبَادَةِ لَيْلَةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":445},{"text":"٦٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ: عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَتَيِ الْعِيدِ لِلَّهِ مُحْتَسِبًا فَلَمْ يَمُتْ قَلْبُهُ حِينَ تَمُوتَ الْقُلُوبُ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُقَالُ: إِنَّ الدُّعَاءَ يُسْتَجَابُ فِي خَمْسِ لَيَالٍ، فِي لَيْلَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَلَيْلَةِ الْأَضْحَى، وَلَيْلَةِ الْفِطْرِ، وَأَوَّلِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَجَبٍ، وَلَيْلَةِ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ \"، قَالَ: \" وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُحْيِي لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ، وَلَيْلَةُ جَمْعٍ هِيَ لَيْلَةُ الْعِيدِ؛ لِأَنَّ فِي صُبْحِهَا النَّحْرُ \"","vol":"3","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1317>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي قَوْلِ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَّا وَمِنْكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":446},{"text":"٦٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّامِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الْأَسْقَعِ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ، فَقُلْتُ: تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَّا وَمِنْكَ، فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَّا وَمِنْكَ \"، قَالَ وَاثِلَةُ: \" لَقِيتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ فَقُلْتُ: تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَّا وَمِنْكَ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَّا وَمِنْكَ \"","vol":"3","page":446},{"text":"٦٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّامِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ، فَقُلْتُ: تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَّا وَمِنْكَ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَّا وَمِنْكَ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: هَذَا مُنْكَرٌ، لَا أَعْلَمُ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ غَيْرُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هَذَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ مَوْقُوفًا غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ، وَلَا أَرَاهُ مَحْفُوظًا","vol":"3","page":446},{"text":"٦٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ الْبَزَّازُ، عَنْ أَدْهَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَقُولُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ: \" تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَّا وَمِنْكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا وَلَا يُنْكِرُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ حَدِيثٌ مَرْفُوعٌ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ ذَلِكَ وَلَا يَصِحُّ","vol":"3","page":446},{"text":"٦٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَوْلِ النَّاسِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ: \" تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَّا وَمِنْكُمْ، قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ فِعْلُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابَيْنِ وَكَرِهَهُ \". عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"3","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1318>كِتَابُ صَلَاةِ الْخُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"3","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1319>بَابُ الْأَمْرُ بِالْفَزَعِ إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ وَإِلَى الصَّلَاةِ مَتَى كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ</span>","vol":"3","page":447},{"text":"٦٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: \" انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمَ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ وَإِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"3","page":447},{"text":"٦٢٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، وَوَكِيعٌ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: \" انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: انْكَسَفَتْ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَصَلُّوا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَعَائِشَةُ، وَالْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكَرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى","vol":"3","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1320>بَابُ الْأَمْرِ بِأَنْ يُنَادَى: الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":447},{"text":"٦٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄: \" أَنَّهُ لَمَّا كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نُودِيَ أَنَّ ⦗٤٤٨⦘ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةٌ، فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي سَجْدَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي سَجْدَةٍ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ حَتَّى جُلِّيَ عَنِ الشَّمْسِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ","vol":"3","page":447},{"text":"٦٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَعَثَ مُنَادِيًا، فَنَادَى: الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ، فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِأَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ، ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدَ وَسَلَّمَ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"3","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1321>بَابٌ: كَيْفَ يُصَلَّى فِي الْخُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"3","page":448},{"text":"٦٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بْنُ الْحَمَامِيِّ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ إِمْلَاءً. فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى، وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، قَالَ نَحْوًا مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ قَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ \"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَنَاوَلْتَ شَيْئًا فِي مَقَامِكَ هَذَا، ثُمَّ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَكَعْكَعْتَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْجَنَّةَ، أَوْ أُرِيتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَتَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا عُنْقُودًا، وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُهُ لَأَكَلْتُمْ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَتِ الدُّنْيَا، وَأُرِيتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا أَفْظَعَ مِنْهَا، وَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ \" قَالُوا: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" بِكُفْرِهِنَّ \"، قِيلَ: يَكْفُرْنَ بِاللهِ، قَالَ: \" يَكْفُرْنَ ⦗٤٤٩⦘ الْعَشِيرَ، وَيَكْفُرْنَ الْإِحْسَانَ، لَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ الدَّهْرَ، ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا، قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ: \" خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ فِي رِوَايَةِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَوْلَهُ: \" أَفْظَعَ مِنْهَا \"، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":448},{"text":"٦٣٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ وَصَفَّ النَّاسَ وَرَاءَهُ، فَاقْتَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَاقْتَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً هِيَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا هُوَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \" ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَاسْتَكْمَلَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ، وَانْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَنْبَسَةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَزَادَ.\n\n٦٣٠٤ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: وَكَانَ كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ.\n\n٦٣٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ بِهَذَا. وَزَادَ: فَقُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ إِنَّ أَخَاكَ يَوْمَ خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِثْلِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَالَ: \" أَجَلْ، إِنَّهُ أَخْطَأَ السُّنَّةَ \" ⦗٤٥٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ بِهَذَا، وَزَادَ فَقُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ بِطُولِهِ مَعَ هَاتَيْنِ الزِّيَادَتَينِ","vol":"3","page":449},{"text":"٦٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ يُخْبِرُ بِذَلِكَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: \" فَقُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ مَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ أَخُوكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، مَا صَلَّى إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِثْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ إِذْ صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: \" أَجَلْ، إِنَّهُ أَخْطَأَ السُّنَّةَ \"","vol":"3","page":450},{"text":"٦٣٠٦ - قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ دُونَ حَدِيثِ كَثِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ مَعَ حَدِيثِ كَثِيرٍ دُونَ قِصَّةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"3","page":450},{"text":"٦٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَتَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهَا فَصَلُّوا، وَتَصَدَّقُوا، وَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ، وَادْعُوهُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَاللهِ إِنْ أَحَدٌ أَغْيَرَ مِنَ اللهِ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوْ تَزْنِيَ أَمَتُهُ، يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَاللهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا، وَلَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا \" قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ \". قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":450},{"text":"٦٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ ⦗٤٥١⦘ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ يَهُودِيَّةً جَاءَتْ تَسْأَلُهَا فَقَالَتْ لَهَا: \" أَعَاذَكِ اللهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ. فَسَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُعَذَّبُ النَّاسُ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَائِذًا بِاللهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ غَدَاةٍ مَرْكَبًا فَخَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَرَجَعَ ضُحًى، فَمَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيِ الْحِجْرِ ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي وَقَامَ النَّاسُ وَرَاءَهُ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُو دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُو دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَسَجَدَ وَانْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَتَعَوَّذُوا مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ","vol":"3","page":450},{"text":"٦٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَةَ تُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ أَتَتْ يَهُودِيَّةٌ فَقَالَتْ: أَعَاذَكِ اللهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا لَنُعَذَّبُ فِي قُبُورِنَا؟ فَقَالَ كَلِمَةً: \" إِنِّي عَائِذٌ بِاللهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فِي مَرْكَبٍ وَكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَنِسْوَةٌ بَيْنَ الْحِجْرِ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَرْكَبِهِ سَرِيعًا حَتَّى قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ، فَكَبَّرَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُو دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَسَجَدَ سُجُودًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سُجُودًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُو دُونَ السُّجُودِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَكَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ، قَالَتْ فَسَمِعْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي قُبُورِكُمْ كَفِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ، أَوْ كَفِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ \".\n\n٦٣١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسُقِ الْمَتْنَ وَأَحَالَ بِهِ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَصْفُ السُّجُودِ بِالطُّولِ، وَهُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ كَمَا ذَكَرْنَا","vol":"3","page":451},{"text":"٦٣١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: \" انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ نُودِيَ: الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ، فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي سَجْدَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي سَجْدَةٍ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ حَتَّى جُلِّيَ عَنِ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: مَا سَجَدْتُ سُجُودًا قَطُّ، وَلَا رَكَعْتُ رُكُوعًا قَطُّ أَطْوَلَ مِنْهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ","vol":"3","page":452},{"text":"٦٣١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النِّجَادُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: \" انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ حَتَّى قِيلَ: لَا يَرْكَعُ. فَرَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ حَتَّى قِيلَ: لَا يَرْفَعُ. فَرَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ حَتَّى قِيلَ لَا يَسْجُدُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ حَتَّى قِيلَ لَا يَرْفَعُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَجَلَسَ فَأَطَالَ الْجُلُوسَ حَتَّى قِيلَ لَا يَسْجُدُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ، وَفَعَلَ فِي الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى انْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ \". فَهَذَا الرَّاوِي حَفِظَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو طُولَ السُّجُودِ وَلَمْ يَحْفَظْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ حَفِظَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ وَحَفِظَ طُولَ السُّجُودِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ.\n\n٦٣١٣ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُؤَمَّلُ بُنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ حَتَّى قِيلَ لَا يَرْكَعُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ حَتَّى قِيلَ لَا يَرْفَعُ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا مَعَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ. وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ فِي مُخْتَصَرِ الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"3","page":452},{"text":"٦٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ حَتَّى جَعَلُوا يَخِرُّونَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَكَانَتْ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ وَجَعَلَ يَتَقَدَّمُ وَيَتَأَخَّرُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي عُرِضَتْ ⦗٤٥٣⦘ عَلَيَّ الْجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ، فَقُرِّبَتْ مِنِّي الْجَنَّةُ حَتَّى لَوْ تَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا قِطْفًا نِلْتُهُ، أَوْ قَالَ قَصُرَتْ يَدِي عَنْهُ، شَكَّ هِشَامٌ، وَعُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ النَّارُ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَأَخَّرُ رَهْبَةً أَنْ تَغْشَاكُمْ، وَرَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً حِمْيَرِيَّةً سَوْدَاءَ طَوِيلَةً تُعَذَّبُ فِي هِرَّةٍ لَهَا، رَبَطَتْهَا فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْهَا وَلَمْ تَسْقِهَا، وَلَمْ تَدَعْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا أَبَا ثُمَامَةَ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَجُرُّ قُصْبَهُ فِي النَّارِ، وَإِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ إِلَّا لِمَوْتِ عَظِيمٍ، وَإِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يُرِيكُمُوهَا، فَإِذَا انْكَسَفَا فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ","vol":"3","page":452},{"text":"٦٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ خَسَفَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَيْضًا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ الشَّافِعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ فَهُوَ مِمَّا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. فِيمَا مَضَى كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"3","page":453},{"text":"٦٣١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَرْمَوِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ النَّسَوِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثُمَّ الْخَطْمِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوْجَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَبِهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" فَخَرَجَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عُثْمَانُ فَدَخَلَ دَارَهُ، وَجَلَسَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ وَجَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ وَالْقَمَرِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ قَدْ أَصَابَهُمَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَإِنَّهَا إِنْ كَانَتِ الَّتِي تَحْذَرُونَ كَانَتْ وَأَنْتُمْ عَلَى غَيْرِ غَفْلَةٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ كُنْتُمْ قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ خَيْرًا أَوِ اكْتَسَبْتُمُوهُ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"3","page":453},{"text":"٦٣١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ: \" أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ صَلَّى بِالْمَدَائِنِ مِثْلَ صَلَاةِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْكُسُوفِ \"","vol":"3","page":453},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1322>بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ أَنْ يُصَلَّى فِي الْخُسُوفِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ ثَلَاثُ رُكُوعَاتٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":454},{"text":"٦٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ ابْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ أُصَدِّقُ يُرِيدُ عَائِشَةَ: \" أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ انْكَسَفَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ قِيَامًا شَدِيدًا، يَقُومُ قِيَامًا ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي ثَلَاثِ رُكُوعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ، فَانْصَرَفَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ\" فَقَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللهُ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يُخَوِّفُ اللهُ بِهِمَا، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ كُسُوفًا فَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَ\". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: حَسِبْتُهُ يُرِيدُ عَائِشَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَجَمَاعَةٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"3","page":454},{"text":"٦٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ \". قُلْتُ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ: أَهُوَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، بِلَا شَكٍّ وَلَا مِرْيَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَتَادَةُ لَمْ يَشُكَّ فِي أَنَّهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُمَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":454},{"text":"٦٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّولِيُّ إِمْلَاءً سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: إِنَّمَا كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ، كَبَّرَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِرَاءَةَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَامَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَرَأَ دُونَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَامَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَرَأَ الْقِرَاءَةَ الثَّالِثَةَ دُونَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَامَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَانْحَدَرَ لِلسُّجُودِ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا رَكْعَةٌ إِلَّا الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا أَطْوَلُ مِنْهَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ رُكُوعُهُ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ، ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَتَأَخَّرَتِ الصُّفُوفُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَقَامَ فِي مَقَامِهِ وَتَقَدَّمْتُ الصُّفُوفُ مَعَهُ، فَقَضَى الصَّلَاةَ وَقَدْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ بَشَرٍ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى تَنْجَلِيَ \".","vol":"3","page":455},{"text":"٦٣٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ،. ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَرُكُوعُهُ نَحْوٌ مِنْ سُجُودِهِ وَزَادَ فِي تَأَخُّرِ الصُّفُوفِ قَالَ: حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى النِّسَاءِ، ثُمَّ زَادَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ: \" مَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُوعَدُونَهُ إِلَّا وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي صَلَاتِي هَذِهِ حَتَّى جِيءَ بِالنَّارِ وَذَلِكَ حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَأَخَّرْتُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُصِيبَنِي مِنْ لَفْحِهَا، وَحَتَّى رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا صَاحِبَ الْمِحْجَنِ يَجُرُّ قُصْبَهُ فِي النَّارِ، كَانَ يَسْرِقُ مَتَاعَ الْحُجَّاجِ بِمِحْجَنِهِ، فَإِنْ فُطِنَ لَهُ قَالَ إِنَّهُ تَعَلَّقَ بِمِحْجَنِي، وَإِنْ غُفِلَ عَنْهُ ذَهَبَ، وَحَتَّى رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا صَاحِبَةَ الْهِرَّةِ الَّتِي رَبَطَتْهَا فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْهَا وَلَمْ تَدَعْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ جُوعًا، ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِالْجَنَّةِ، وَذَلِكُمْ حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَقَدَّمْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ فِي مَقَامِي، وَلَقَدْ مَدَدْتُ يَدِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَنَاوَلَ مِنْ ثَمَرِهَا لِتَنْظُرُوا إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ لَا أَفْعَلَ، فَمَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُوعَدُونَهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي صَلَاتِي هَذِهِ\". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: مَنْ نَظَرَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ وَفِي الْقِصَّةِ الَّتِي رَوَاهَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَلِمَ أَنَّهَا قِصَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَأَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ الَّتِي أَخْبَرَ عَنْهَا إِنَّمَا فَعَلَهَا يَوْمَ تُوُفِّيَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدِ اتَّفَقَتْ رِوَايَةُ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَرِوَايَةُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَكَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ ⦗٤٥٦⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا صَلَّاهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رُكُوعَيْنِ\"، وَفِي حِكَايَةِ أَكْثَرِهِمْ قَوْلُهُ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، لَا تَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ\" دَلَالَةً عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا صَلَّاهَا يَوْمَ تُوُفِّيَ ابْنُهُ، فَخَطَبَ وَقَالَ هَذِهِ الْمَقَالَةَ رَدًّا لِقَوْلِهِمْ: إِنَّمَا كَسَفَتْ لِمَوْتِهِ، وَفِي اتِّفَاقِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْعَدَدِ مَعَ فَضْلِ حِفْظِهِمْ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَزِدْ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ عَلَى رُكُوعَيْنِ، كَمَا ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ رَحِمَهُمَا اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"3","page":455},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1323>بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فِي الْخُسُوفِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ أَرْبَعَ رُكُوعَاتٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":456},{"text":"٦٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: زَادَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ فِيهِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ عَلِيًّا","vol":"3","page":456},{"text":"٦٣٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى فِي كُسُوفٍ فَقَرَأَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَفِي الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ. وَأَمَّا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْرَضَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ الَّتِي فِيهَا خِلَافُ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ","vol":"3","page":456},{"text":"٦٣٢٣ - وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَكَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّاهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رُكُوعَانِ \". وَحَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ فَقَدْ كَانَ يُدَلِّسُ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ ذَكَرَ سَمَاعَهُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ حَمَلَهُ عَنْ غَيْرِ مَوْثُوقٍ بِهِ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ⦗٤٥٧⦘ وَقَدْ رَوَى سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ فِعْلِهِ أَنَّهُ \" صَلَّاهَا سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ \"، فَخَالَفَهُ فِي الرَّفْعِ وَالْعَدَدَ جَمِيعًا \".\n\n٦٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: فَقَالَ يَعْنِي بَعْضَ مَنْ كَانَ يُنَاظِرُهُ: رَوَى بَعْضُكُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ \". قُلْتُ لَهُ: هُوَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَنَحْنُ لَا نُثْبِتُ الْمُنْقَطِعَ عَلَى الِانْفِرَادِ وَوَجْهٌ نَرَاهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ غَلَطًا، قَالَ: وَهَلْ يُرْوَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ صَلَاةُ ثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ، قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ","vol":"3","page":456},{"text":"٦٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ يَقُولُ، سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا يَقُولُ: \" خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي صِفَةِ زَمْزَمَ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ \". فَقَالَ: فَمَا جَعَلَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ؟ قُلْتُ: الدَّلَالَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مُوَافِقَةٌ حَدِيثَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْهُ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ صَلَّى عَلَى ظَهْرِ زَمْزَمَ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ. وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يُصَلِّي فِي الْخُسُوفِ خِلَافَ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَإِذَا كَانَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ وَصَفْوَانُ بْنُ ⦗٤٥٨⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَالْحَسَنُ يَرْوُونَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ خِلَافَ مَا رَوَى سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ، كَانَتْ رِوَايَةُ ثَلَاثٍ أَوْلَى أَنْ تُقْبَلَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ أَكْثَرُ حَدِيثًا وَأَشْهُرُ بِالْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ. قَالَ: فَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى فِي زَلْزَلَةٍ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، قُلْتُ: لَوْ ثَبَتَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَشْبَهَ أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ خُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ وَالْقَمَرِ وَالزَّلْزَلَةَ، وَأَنَّهُ سَوَّى بَيْنَهُمَا، فَأَحَادِيثُهَا أَكْثَرُ وَأَثْبَتُ مِمَّا رَوَيْتُ فَأَخَذْنَا بِالْأَكْثَرِ الْأَثْبَتِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِالْمُنْقَطِعِ حَدِيثَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ حَيْثُ قَالَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ بِالتَّوَهُّمِ، وَأَرَادَ بِالْغَلَطِ حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ فَإِنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ خَالَفَهُ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: أَقْضِي لِابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فِي حَدِيثِ عَطَاءٍ وَفِيمَا حَكَى أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ ﵀ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَصَحُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ عِنْدِي فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ أَرْبَعُ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ","vol":"3","page":457},{"text":"٦٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عِنْدَ كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ كَمَا قَرَأَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ كَمَا رَكَعَ، صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ بَيْنَ الرُّكُوعِ \". مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرُوِيَ خَمْسُ رُكُوعَاتٍ فِي رَكْعَةٍ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَمْ يَحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ صَاحِبَا الصَّحِيحِ، وَلَكِنْ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، وَهُوَ","vol":"3","page":459},{"text":"٦٣٢٦ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ قَالُوا: أنبأ رَوْحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُؤْمِنِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَقَرَأَ سُورَةً مِنَ الطِّوَالِ، وَرَكَعَ خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ، فَقَرَأَ سُورَةً مِنَ الطِّوَالِ، وَرَكَعَ خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ كَمَا هُوَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ يَدْعُو حَتَّى تَجَلَّى كُسُوفُهَا \"","vol":"3","page":459},{"text":"٦٣٢٦ - وَيُذْكَرُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ \" أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ صَلَّى فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ \".\n\n٦٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بِذَلِكَ. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَرْبَعُ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي رَكْعَةٍ","vol":"3","page":459},{"text":"٦٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: \" انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ فَصَلَّى بِمَنْ عِنْدَهُ فَقَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْحَجِّ، وَيس، لَا أَدْرِي بِأَيِّهِمَا بَدَأَ، وَجَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَامَ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَامَ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَةِ الْحَجِّ وَيس، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ فَدَعَا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَوَافَقَ انْصِرَافُهُ وَقَدِ انْجَلَى عَنِ الشَّمْسِ \". لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ فَرَفَعَهُ","vol":"3","page":460},{"text":"٦٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالَ لَهُ حَنَشٌ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى عَلِيٌّ ﵁ لِلنَّاسِ، فَقَرَأَ بِ يس وَنَحْوِهَا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِرَاءَتِهِ السُّورَةَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ سَمِعَ اللهَ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ قَدْرَ السُّورَةِ يَدْعُو وَيُكَبِّرُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ قَدْرَ قِرَاءَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ أَيْضًا قَدْرَ السُّورَةِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ قَدْرَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا حَتَّى رَكَعَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَفَعَلَ كَفِعْلِهِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ يَدْعُو وَيَرْغَبُ حَتَّى انْكَشَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَلِكَ فَعَلَ \".\n\n٦٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: حَنَشُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ أَبُو الْمُعْتَمِرِ الْكِنَانِيُّ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: حَنَشُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ﵁، رَوَى عَنْهُ سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَالْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ، يَتَكَلَّمُونَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، وَهُوَ كُوفِيٌّ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْهُ: حَنَشُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ. ⦗٤٦١⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَمِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا مَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى تَصْحِيحِ الْأَخْبَارِ الْوَارِدَةِ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَعْدَادِ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَعَلَهَا مَرَّاتٍ مَرَّةً رُكُوعَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، وَمَرَّةً ثَلَاثَ رُكُوعَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، وَمَرَّةً أَرْبَعَ رُكُوعَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، فَأَدَّى كُلٌّ مِنْهُمْ مَا حَفِظَ وَأَنَّ الْجَمِيعَ جَائِزٌ وَكَأَنَّهُ ﷺ كَانَ يَزِيدُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ إِذَا لَمْ يَرَ الشَّمْسَ قَدْ تَجَلَّتْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى هَذَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِ، وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ، وَأَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ، وَاسْتَحْسَنَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ صَاحِبُ الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَالَّذِي أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ مِنَ التَّرْجِيحِ أَصَحُّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1324>بَابُ مَنْ صَلَّى فِي الْخُسُوفِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":461},{"text":"٦٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ قَالَ: \" انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ. وَهَذَا خَبَرٌ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ تُوُفِّيَ ابْنُهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ بِدَلِيلِ","vol":"3","page":461},{"text":"٦٣٣٢ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَانْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَثَابَ النَّاسُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا انْكَشَفَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يُخَوِّفُ اللهُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يُكْشَفَ مَا بِكُمْ \". قَالَ: وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ ابْنًا لَهُ مَاتَ يُقَالَ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَقَالَ نَاسٌ فِي ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ أَبَا مَعْمَرٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: \" يُخَوِّفُ اللهُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ \"، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ وَقَوْلُهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ مَعَ إِخْبَارِهِ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ يَوْمَ تُوُفِّيَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇، يُرِيدُ بِهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ ⦗٤٦٢⦘ رُكُوعَيْنِ كَمَا أَثْبَتَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَائِشَةُ، وَجَابِرٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، فَقَالُوا فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا تُصَلُّونَ.\n\n٦٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا دَاودُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: \" كَمَا تُصَلُّونَ \". إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَوْتَ ابْنِهِ ﵇. وَصَلَاةُ الْخُسُوفِ كَانَتْ مَشْهُورَةً فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":461},{"text":"٦٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السَّكَنِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ حَيَّانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَرْمِي بِأَسْهُمٍ لِي فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذِ انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَنَبَذْتُهُنَّ وَقُلْتُ: لَأَنْظُرَنَّ مَا يَحْدُثُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ الْيَوْمَ، قَالَ: فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ رَافِعٌ يَدَيْهِ يُسَبِّحُ، وَيَحْمَدُ، وَيُهَلِّلُ، وَيُكَبِّرُ، وَيَدْعُو، حَتَّى حَسَرَ عَنِ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَتَيْنِ وَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ. وَقَوْلُهُ: \" فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَتَيْنِ وَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مُرَادُهُ بِذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ أَثْبَتُوهُ، وَالْمُثْبَتُ شَاهِدٌ، فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِالْقَبُولِ","vol":"3","page":462},{"text":"٦٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: \" انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ فَزِعًا يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُصَلِّي حَتَّى انْجَلَتْ، فَلَمَّا انْجَلَتْ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ نَاسًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ إِلَّا لِمَوْتِ عَظِيمٍ مِنَ الْعُظَمَاءِ، وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ إِذَا تَجَلَّى لِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ خَشَعَ لَهُ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا كَأَحْدَثِ صَلَاةٍ صَلَّيْتُمُوهَا مِنَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، أَبُو قِلَابَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ الْأَخِيرَةُ","vol":"3","page":463},{"text":"٦٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَيُسَلِّمُ حَتَّى انْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ إِذَا كَسَفَ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا: إِنَّمَا يَنْكَسِفُ لِمَوْتِ عَظِيمٍ مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، وَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا خَلْقَانِ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللهِ، فَإِذَا تَجَلَّى اللهُ لِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ خَشَعَ لَهُ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا \". وَرَوَاهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ فِيهِ: فَجَعَلَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَأَلَ عَنْهَا حَتَّى انْجَلَتْ. وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ خَالِيًا عَنْ هَذِهِ الْأَلْفَاظِ الَّتِي تُوهِمُ خِلَافًا، وَخَالِيًا عَنْ لَفْظِ التَّجَلِّي","vol":"3","page":463},{"text":"٦٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ مُسْتَعْجِلًا يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ، وَقَدِ انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَصَلَّى حَتَّى انْجَلَتْ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ إِلَّا لِمَوْتِ عَظِيمٍ مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، وَإِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا خَلْقَانِ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللهِ ﷿، وَيُحْدِثُ اللهُ فِي خَلْقِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ، فَأَيُّهُمَا انْخَسَفَ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَ أَوْ يُحْدِثَ اللهُ ﷿ أَمْرًا \". هَذَا أَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ الْهِلَالِيِّ","vol":"3","page":464},{"text":"٦٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ أَطَالَ فِيهِمَا الْقِيَامَ، قَالَ: وَانْجَلَتْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الْآيَاتُ تَخْوِيفًا يُخَوِّفُ اللهُ بِهَا عِبَادَهُ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا كَأَحْدَثِ صَلَاةٍ صَلَّيْتُمُوهَا مِنَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ وُهَيْبٍ: تَخْوِيفًا، وَزَادَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ: \" فَخَرَجَ فَزِعًا يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ \" وَهَذَا أَيْضًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ، إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ \".\n\n٦٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا رَيْحَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ الْهِلَالِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ كَسَفَتْ. بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ. قَالَ: حَتَّى بَدَتِ النُّجُومُ. ⦗٤٦٥⦘ فَأَلْفَاظُ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا رَاجِعَةٌ إِلَى الْإِخْبَارِ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِ يَوْمَ تُوُفِّيَ ابْنُهُ ﵉، وَقَدْ أَثْبَتَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْحُفَّاظِ عَدَدَ رُكُوعِهِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِالْقَبُولِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ لَمْ يُثْبِتْهُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ. وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ احْتِجَاجَ مَنِ احْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي الْكُسُوفِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ نَحْوًا مِنْ صَلَاتِكُمْ \". وَحَدِيثُ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ فِي مَعْنَاهُ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى، وَحَدِيثُ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، ثُمَّ رَجَّحَ أَحَادِيثَنَا بِأَنَّ الْجَائِيَّ بِالزِّيَادَةِ أَوْلَى أَنْ يُقْبَلَ قَوْلُهُ، لِأَنَّهُ أَثْبَتُ مَا لَمْ يَثْبُتِ الَّذِي نَقَصَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَبِأَنَّ إِسْنَادَنَا فِي حَدِيثِنَا مِنْ أَثْبَتِ إِسْنَادِ النَّاسِ. أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵁","vol":"3","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1325>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُسِرُّ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي خُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ</span>","vol":"3","page":465},{"text":"٦٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُصْعَبٍ: \" قَرَأَ نَحْوًا مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ. فِي هَذَا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مَا قَرَأَ، لِأَنَّهُ لَوْ سَمِعَهُ لَمْ يُقَدِّرْهُ بِغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":465},{"text":"٦٣٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْكُسُوفِ فَلَمْ نَسْمَعْ لَهُ صَوْتًا \"","vol":"3","page":466},{"text":"٦٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّادٍ يَعْنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي خُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ، قَالَ: \" فَاسْتَقْدَمَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ، فَقَامَ كَأَطْوَلِ مَا قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ، لَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ بِنَا كَأَطْوَلِ مَا رَكَعَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ، لَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":466},{"text":"٦٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، كُلٌّ قَدْ حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، فَحَزَرْتُ قِرَاءَتَهُ فَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّهَ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِرَاءَةَ، فَحَزَرْتُ قِرَاءَتَهُ فَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّهَ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ آلِ عِمْرَانَ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى، بَعْدَ قَوْلِهَا بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ. وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ: ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَصَدَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَصْفَ الْقِرَاءَةِ دُونَ وَصْفِ عَدَدِ الرُّكُوعِ وَالْقِيَامِ","vol":"3","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1326>بَابُ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْجَهْرَ بِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":466},{"text":"٦٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَهَرَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ بِقِرَاءَتِهِ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ قِرَاءَتِهِ كَبَّرَ وَرَكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ مِنْ قِرَاءَتِهِ كَبَّرَ وَرَكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \" ثُمَّ تَعَاوَدَ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ، فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ \". ⦗٤٦٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ تَابَعَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْجَهْرِ، أَمَّا حَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"3","page":466},{"text":"٦٣٤٥ - فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فَجَهَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ وَأَطَالَ \". وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ","vol":"3","page":467},{"text":"٦٣٤٦ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، أَوْ قَالَ: انْخَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":467},{"text":"٦٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً يَجْهَرُ بِهَا فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ \"","vol":"3","page":467},{"text":"٦٣٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي السُّلَمِيَّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ خَالُ النُّفَيْلِيِّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ، فَقَرَأَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى بِالْعَنْكَبُوتِ، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ بِلُقْمَانَ أَوِ الرُّومِ \"","vol":"3","page":467},{"text":"٦٣٤٨ - وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ جَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ \". وَفِيمَا حَكَى أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ أَصَحُّ عِنْدِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسَرَّ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِيهَا. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي الْجَهْرِ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ الزُّهْرِيُّ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ثُمَّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى الْإِسْرَارِ بِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1327>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى جَوَازِ اجْتِمَاعِ الْخُسُوفِ وَالْعِيدِ لِجَوَازِ وُقُوعِ الْخُسُوفِ فِي الْعَاشِرِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":468},{"text":"٦٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ فَهْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْوَاقِدِيُّ: \" أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَاتَ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ لِعَشْرِ لَيَالٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ وَدُفِنَ بِالْبَقِيعِ وَكَانَتْ وَفَاتُهُ فِي بَنِي مَازِنٍ عِنْدَ أُمِّ بَرْزَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ وَمَاتَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا \"","vol":"3","page":468},{"text":"٦٣٥٠ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ وَوَكِيعٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُجَمِّعٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ سِيرِينَ قَالَتْ: \" حَضَرْتُ مَوْتَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ هَذَا لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ لَا تَنْكَسِفُ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ \"، وَمَاتَ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ لِعَشْرٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ \". وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا فَوَفَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَهُ بِسَنَةٍ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي أَخْبَارٍ صَحِيحَةٍ أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ خَسَفَتْ يَوْمَ تُوُفِّيَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":468},{"text":"٦٣٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: \" قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ لِعَشْرٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنَ الْمُحَرَّمِ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعٍ وَخَمْسِينَ سَنَةً وَسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَنِصْفٍ \"","vol":"3","page":468},{"text":"٦٣٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَبِيلٍ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ كَسْفَةً بَدَتِ الْكَوَاكِبُ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهَا هِيَ \"","vol":"3","page":468},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1328>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي خُسُوفِ الْقَمَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":469},{"text":"٦٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يُخَوِّفُ اللهُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَكْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَصَلُّوا وَادْعُوا حَتَّى يَنْكَشِفَ مَا بِكُمْ \".\n\n٦٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ الْوَرَّاقُ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يُكْشَفَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ. وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ وَوَكِيعٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَفِيهِ: \" فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَصَلُّوا \"، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عُقَيْلٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"3","page":469},{"text":"٦٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَةٌ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهَا فَصَلُّوا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَصْبَغَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"3","page":469},{"text":"٦٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَعْنِي السَّيْلَحِينِيَّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا كَسَفَ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا فَصَلُّوا، وَادْعُوا، وَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ مُوسَى بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، وَقَدِ اسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِرِوَايَةِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"3","page":469},{"text":"٦٣٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ،. ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِثْلَ صَلَاتِكُمْ هَذِهِ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ وَالْقَمَرِ \"","vol":"3","page":470},{"text":"٦٣٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّ الْقَمَرَ كَسَفَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ فَخَرَجَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ فَخَطَبَنَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا صَلَّيْتُ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْهُمَا خَاسِفًا فَلْيَكُنْ فَزَعُكُمْ إِلَى اللهِ \"","vol":"3","page":470},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1329>بَابُ الْخُطْبَةِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"3","page":470},{"text":"٦٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَادْعُوا اللهَ، وَكَبِّرُوا، وَتَصَدَّقُوا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَاللهِ مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ أَغْيَرَ مِنَ اللهِ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوْ تَزْنِيَ أَمَتُهُ، يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ، لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا، وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":470},{"text":"٦٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ: \" خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَهِيَ تُصَلِّي، فَقُلْتُ: ⦗٤٧١⦘ مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ يُصَلُّونَ، فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَقُلْتُ: آيَةٌ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ. فَأَطَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْقِيَامَ جِدًّا حَتَّى تَجَلَّانِي الْغَشْيُ، فَأَخَذْتُ قِرْبَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ إِلَى جَنْبِي فَجَعَلْتُ أَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِي، فَانْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، مَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُوعَدُونَهُ لَمْ أَكُنْ رَأَيْتُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا، حَتَّى الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي الْقُبُورِ قَرِيبًا، أَوْ مِثْلَ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ \". لَا أَدْرِي أِيَّ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ، \" يُؤْتَى أَحَدُكُمْ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: مَا عِلْمُكَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟ فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ أَوِ الْمُوقِنُ فَيَقُولُ: هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ، هُوَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، جَاءَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْهُدَى، فَأَجَبْنَا وَاتَّبَعْنَا، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: قَدْ كُنَّا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ كُنْتَ تُؤْمِنُ بِهِ، فَنَمْ صَالِحًا، وَأَمَّا الْمُنَافِقُ أَوِ الْمُرْتَابُ فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَدْرِي أِيَّ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ. \" فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَدْرِي، سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا فَقُلْتُ \". قَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ: وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُسَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"3","page":470},{"text":"٦٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عِبَادٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ خُطْبَةً يَوْمًا لِسَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ فَذَكَرَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: \" بَيْنَا أَنَا يَوْمًا وَغُلَامٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ نَرْمِي غَرَضًا لَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى قِيدِ رُمْحَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي عَيْنِ النَّاظِرِ مِنَ الْأُفُقِ، اسْوَدَّتْ حَتَّى آضَتْ كَأَنَّهَا تَنُّومَةٌ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُنَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَوَاللهِ لَيُحْدِثَنَّ شَأْنُ هَذِهِ الشَّمْسِ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أُمَّتِهِ حَدَثًا. فَدَفَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بَارِزٌ، فَوَافَقْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى النَّاسِ، قَالَ: فَتَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا كَأَطْوَلِ مَا قَامَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ، لَا يُسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتُهُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ بِنَا كَأَطْوَلِ مَا رَكَعَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ، لَا يُسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتُهُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ بِنَا كَأَطْوَلِ مَا سَجَدَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ، لَا يُسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتُهُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَوَافَقَ تَجَلِّي الشَّمْسِ جُلُوسَهُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ تَعَالَى، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَشَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ، فَأُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللهَ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي قَصَّرْتُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ تَبْلِيغِ رِسَالِاتِ رَبِّي لَمَا أَخْبَرْتُمُونِي حَتَّى أُبَلِّغَ رِسَالِاتِ رَبِّي كَمَا يَنْبَغِي لَهَا أَنْ تُبَلَّغَ، وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ رِسَالِاتِ رَبِّي لَمَا أَخْبَرْتُمُونِي \" قَالَ: فَقَامَ النَّاسُ فَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالِاتِ رَبِّكَ، وَنَصَحْتَ لِأُمَّتِكَ، وَقَضَيْتَ الَّذِي عَلَيْكَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَكَتُوا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ رِجَالًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ كُسُوفَ هَذِهِ ⦗٤٧٢⦘ الشَّمْسِ، وَكُسُوفَ هَذَا الْقَمَرِ، وَزَوَالَ هَذِهِ النُّجُومِ عَنْ مَطَالِعِهَا لِمَوْتِ رِجَالٍ عُظَمَاءَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، وَأَنَّهُمْ كَذَبُوا، وَلَكِنْ آيَاتٌ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يَفْتِنُ بِهَا عِبَادَهُ لَيَنْظُرَ مَنْ يُحْدِثُ مِنْهُمْ تَوْبَةً، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ مُنْذُ قُمْتُ أُصَلِّي مَا أَنْتُمْ لَاقُونَ فِي دُنْيَاكُمْ وَأُخْرَاكُمْ، وَإِنَّهُ وَاللهِ لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ ثَلَاثُونَ كَذَّابًا، آخِرُهُمُ الْأَعْوَرُ الدَّجَّالُ مَمْسُوحُ الْعَيْنِ الْيُسْرَى كَأَنَّهَا عَيْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى لِشَيْخٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَإِنَّهُ مَتَى خَرَجَ فَإِنَّهُ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ اللهُ، فَمَنْ آمَنَ بِهِ وَصَدَّقَهُ وَاتَّبَعَهُ فَلَيْسَ يَنْفَعُهُ صَالِحٌ مِنْ عَمَلٍ سَالِفٍ، وَمَنْ كَفَرَ بِهِ وَكَذَّبَهُ فَلَيْسَ يُعَاقَبُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ سَلَفَ، وَإِنَّهُ سَيَظْهَرُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ كُلِّهَا إِلَّا الْحَرَمَ وَبَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ، وَإِنَّهُ يُحْضِرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فَيُزَلْزَلُونَ زِلْزَالًا شَدِيدًا، فَيَهْزِمُهُ اللهُ وَجُنُودُهُ، حَتَّى أَنَّ جِذْمَ الْحَائِطِ وَأَصْلَ الشَّجَرَةِ لَيُنَادِي: يَا مُؤْمِنُ، هَذَا كَافِرٌ يَسْتَتِرُ بِي، تَعَالَ اقْتُلْهُ، قَالَ: وَلَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَرَوْا أُمُورًا يَتَفَاقَمُ شَأْنُهَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ، تَسَاءَلُونَ بَيْنَكُمْ: هَلْ كَانَ نَبِيُّكُمْ ذَكَرَ لَكُمْ مِنْهَا ذِكْرًا، وَحَتَّى يَزُولَ جِبَالٌ عَنْ مَرَاسِيهَا، ثُمَّ عَلَى أَثَرِ ذَلِكَ الْقَبْضُ، وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ خُطْبَةً أُخْرَى قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مَا قَدَّمَهَا وَلَا أَخَّرَهَا \"","vol":"3","page":471},{"text":"٦٣٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَدِّي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي الْحَفَرِيَّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ عِبَادٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ \"","vol":"3","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1330>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْإِمَامِ مِنْ حَضِّ النَّاسِ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ وَأَمْرِهِمْ بِالتَّوْبَةِ وَالتَّقَرُّبِ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ بِنَوَافِلِ الْخَيْرِ فِي خُطْبَةِ الْخُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"3","page":472},{"text":"٦٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ فَزِعًا يَخْشَى أَنْ تَكُونَ السَّاعَةَ، حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ، فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي بِأَطْوَلِ قِيَامٍ وَرُكُوعٍ وَسُجُودٍ، مَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَفْعَلُهُ فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي يُرْسِلُ اللهُ لَا تَكُونُ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ أَرْسَلَهَا يُخَوِّفُ بِهَا عِبَادَهُ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ وَدُعَائِهِ وَاسْتِغْفَارِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"3","page":472},{"text":"٦٣٦٤ - أَخَبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ⦗٤٧٣⦘ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهَا فَكَبِّرُوا، وَادْعُوا اللهَ، وَصَلُّوا، وَتَصَدَّقُوا، يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ، إِنْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللهِ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوْ تَزْنِيَ أَمَتُهُ، يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ، لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا، وَلَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا. أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ. وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ فِيهِ \" فَإِذَا أُرِيتُمْ ذَلِكَ، فَادْعُوا اللهَ، وَصَلُّوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا وَاعْتِقُوا \"\n\n٦٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَلَفْظُ الْإِعِتْاقِ فِي رِوَايَةِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ غَرِيبٌ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":472},{"text":"٦٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ عِنْدَ الْكُسُوفِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مُوسَى بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: تَابَعَهُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"3","page":473},{"text":"٦٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ إِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَتْ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَتَاقَةٍ حِينَ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ \"","vol":"3","page":473},{"text":"٦٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَثَّامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ عِنْدَ الْخُسُوفِ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ \". ⦗٤٧٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"3","page":473},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1331>بَابُ سُنَّةِ صَلَاةِ الْخُسُوفِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْجَامِعِ</span>","vol":"3","page":474},{"text":"٦٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ \". وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَنْبَسَةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرَةَ، وَسَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍ، وَأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵃ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ","vol":"3","page":474},{"text":"٦٣٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِيَادِيُّ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا انْكَسَفَتْ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1332>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْخُسُوفِ حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَ، فَإِذَا انْجَلَى لَمْ يُبْتَدَأْ بِالصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":474},{"text":"٦٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَثنا زَائِدَةُ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ زِيَادَةَ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ يَقُولُ: \" انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: انْكَسَفَتْ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهَا فَادْعُوا اللهَ وَصَلُّوا حَتَّى تَنْكَشِفَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" حَتَّى تَنْجَلِيَ \".\n\n٦٣٧٢ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ ⦗٤٧٥⦘ الْمِقْدَامِ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ زِيَادُ بْنُ عِلَاقَةَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ يَقُولُ: فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" حَتَّى تَنْكَشِفَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ. وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَأَبِي بَكَرَةَ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" حَتَّى يُكْشَفَ مَا بِكُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":474},{"text":"٦٣٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي خُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ كَمَا مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ بَحْرِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَيْضًا ﷺ: \" فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يُفْرَجَ عَنْكُمْ \"، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَأَيْتُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ وُعِدْتُمْ، حَتَّى لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أُرِيدُ أَنْ آخُذَ قِطْفًا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي جَعَلْتُ أَتَقَدَّمُ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ جَهَنَّمَ، يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَأَخَّرْتُ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا ابْنَ لُحَيٍّ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي سَيَّبَ السَّوَائِبَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"3","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1333>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى جَوَازِ الِابْتِدَاءِ بِالْخُطْبَةِ بَعْدَ التَّجَلِّي</span>","vol":"3","page":475},{"text":"٦٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَامَ فَكَبَّرَ وَقَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \" وَقَامَ كَمَا هُوَ فَقَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً، وَهِيَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سُجُودًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ وَالْقَمَرِ: \" إِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"3","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1334>بَابُ الْمُنْفَرِدِ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْخُسُوفِ إِذَا لَمْ يَحْضُرْهُ إِمَامٌ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا مَضَى مِنْ أَمْرِهِ ﷺ بِالْفَزَعِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":476},{"text":"٦٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، أَوْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ صَلَّى عَلَى ظَهْرِ زَمْزَمَ لِخُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":476},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1335>بَابُ النِّسَاءِ يَحْضُرْنَ الْمَسْجِدَ لِصَلَاةِ الْخُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"3","page":476},{"text":"٦٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورُ بْنُ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" فَزِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَأَخَذَ دِرْعًا حَتَّى أَدْرَكَ بِرِدَائِهِ، فَقَامَ بِالنَّاسِ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، يَقُومُ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ، فَلَوْ جَاءَ إِنْسَانٌ بَعْدَمَا رَكَعَ لَمْ يَكُنْ رَكَعَ شَيْئًا، مَا حَدَّثَ نَفْسَهُ أَنَّهُ رَكَعَ مِنْ طُولِ الْقِيَامِ، قَالَتْ: فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي هِيَ أَكْبَرُ مِنِّي، وَإِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي هِيَ أَسْقَمُ مِنِّي قَائِمَةً، فَأَقُولُ: أَنَا أَحَقُّ أَنْ أَصْبِرَ عَلَى طُولِ الْقِيَامِ مِنْكِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":476},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1336>بَابٌ: لَا يُصَلِّي جَمَاعَةً عِنْدَ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْآيَاتِ غَيْرِ الشَّمْسِ وَالْقَمَرِ</span>\nوَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ فِي ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ زَلْزَلَةً كَانَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى","vol":"3","page":476},{"text":"٦٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَتْ: \" زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ حَتَّى اصْطَفَقَتِ السُّرُرُ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي فَلَمْ يَدْرِ بِهَا، وَلَمْ يُوَافِقْ أَحَدًا يُصَلِّي، فَدَرَى بِهَا، فَخَطَبَ عُمَرُ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحْدَثْتُمْ، لَقَدْ عَجِلْتُمْ، قَالَتْ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ: \" لَئِنْ عَادَتْ لَأَخْرُجَنَّ مِنْ بَيْنِ ظَهْرَانَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":476},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1337>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ الْفَزَعَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فُرَادَى عِنْدَ الظُّلْمَةِ وَالزَّلْزَلَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا مِنَ الْآيَاتِ</span>","vol":"3","page":477},{"text":"٦٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ، ثنا حِرْمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ ظُلْمَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، هَلْ كَانَ يُصِيبكُمْ مِثْلُ هَذَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَعَاذَ اللهِ، إِنْ كَانَتِ الرِّيحُ لَتَشْتَدُّ فَنُبَادِرُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ مَخَافَةَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":477},{"text":"٦٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سَلَمُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: \" قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَاتَتْ فُلَانَةُ، بَعْضُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَخَرَّ سَاجِدًا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: تَسْجُدُ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ آيَةً فَاسْجُدُوا \" وَأِيُّ آيَةٍ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ ذِهَابِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ","vol":"3","page":477},{"text":"٦٣٧٩ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَاضِي قَالَ: سَمِعْنَا صَوْتًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ لِيَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: يَا عِكْرِمَةُ انْظُرْ، مَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ؟ قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ، فَوَجَدْتُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ امْرَأَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ تُوُفِّيَتْ، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَوَجَدْتُهُ سَاجِدًا وَلَمَّا تَطْلُعِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، تَسْجُدُ وَلَمْ تَطْلُعِ الشَّمْسُ بَعْدُ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا لَا أُمَّ لَكَ أَلَيْسَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ آيَةً فَاسْجُدُوا \" فَأِيُّ آيَةٍ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أَنْ يَخْرُجْنَ أُمَّهَاتُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَظْهُرِنَا، وَنَحْنُ أَحْيَاءٌ \"","vol":"3","page":477},{"text":"٦٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ هَادًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":477},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1338>بَابُ مَنْ صَلَّى فِي الزَّلْزَلَةِ بِزِيَادَةِ عَدَدِ الرُّكُوعِ وَالْقِيَامِ قِيَاسًا عَلَى صَلَاةِ الْخُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"3","page":477},{"text":"٦٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ بَلَاغًا: عَنْ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى فِي زَلْزَلَةٍ ⦗٤٧٨⦘ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ، فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، وَرَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَلَوْ ثَبَتَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عِنْدَنَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ لَقُلْنَا بِهِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هُوَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ثَابِتٌ، كَمَا","vol":"3","page":477},{"text":"٦٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى فِي زَلْزَلَةٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، فَأَطَالَ الْقُنُوتَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَأَطَالَ الْقُنُوتَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَأَطَالَ الْقُنُوتَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ فَفَعَلَ كَذَلِكَ، فَصَارَتْ صَلَاتُهُ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ \". قَالَ قَتَادَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: \" هَكَذَا الْآيَاتُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" هَكَذَا صَلَاةُ الْآيَاتِ \"","vol":"3","page":478},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1339>كِتَابُ صَلَاةِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1340>بَابُ سُؤَالِ النَّاسِ الْإِمَامَ الِاسْتِسْقَاءَ إِذَا قَحَطُوا</span>","vol":"3","page":479},{"text":"٦٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِالْكُوفَةِ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَنِينِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكَتِ الْمَوَاشِي، وَانْقَطَعَتْ سُبُلُ النَّاسِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: وَانْقَطَعَتِ السُّبُلُ، فَادْعُ اللهَ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَمُطِرْنَا مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَهَدَّمَتِ الْبُيُوتُ، وَتَقَطَّعَتِ السُّبُلُ، وَهَلَكَتِ الْمَوَاشِي، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْجِبَالِ، وَالْآكَامِ، وَبُطُونِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ، وَمَنَابِتِ الشَّجَرِ \" قَالَ: فَانْجَابَتْ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ انْجِيَابَ الثَّوْبِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ","vol":"3","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1341>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَسْقِيَ بِصَلَاةٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":479},{"text":"٦٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى فَاسْتَسْقَى، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَقَلَبَ رِدَاءَهُ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.\n\n٦٣٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ⦗٤٨٠⦘ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبَّادَ بْنَ تَمِيمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الَّذِي أُرِيَ النِّدَاءَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ يَقُولُ: هُوَ صَاحِبُ الْأَذَانِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ وَهِمَ، لِأَنَّ هَذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الْمَازِنِيُّ مِنْ مَازِنِ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ فِي التَّارِيخِ: قُتِلَ يَوْمَ الْحَرَّةِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مِنْ بَلْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ الْمَدَنِيُّ صَاحِبُ الْأَذَانِ","vol":"3","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1342>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَخْرُجُ مُتَبَذِّلًا مُتَوَاضِعًا مُتَضَرِّعًا</span>","vol":"3","page":480},{"text":"٦٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو ثَابِتٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ مِنْ بَنِي مَالِكِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا تَمَارَيْنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ، فَقَالَ: لَا، بَلْ أَرْسَلَ ابْنُ أَخِيكُمْ - يَعْنِي الْوَلِيدَ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ - فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَبَذِّلًا، مُتَوَاضِعًا، مُتَضَرِّعًا، فَجَلَسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَلَمْ يَخْطُبْ خُطْبَتَكُمْ هَذِهِ، وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي الدُّعَاءِ، وَالتَّضَرُّعِ، وَالتَّكْبِيرِ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":480},{"text":"٦٣٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي أَمِيرٌ مِنَ الْأُمَرَاءِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" مَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَسْأَلَنِي؟ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَوَاضِعًا، مُتَخَشِّعًا، مُتَبَذِّلًا، مُتَضَرِّعًا، مُتَرَسِّلًا، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا يُصَلِّي فِي الْعِيدِ، وَلَمْ يَخْطُبْ كَخُطْبَتِكُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1343>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ الْخُرُوجِ بِالضُّعَفَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ وَالْعَبِيدِ وَالْعَجَائِزِ</span>","vol":"3","page":480},{"text":"٦٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" ابْغُونِيَ الضُّعَفَاءَ، فَإِنَّمَا تُرْزَقُونَ وَتُنْصَرُونَ بِضُعَفَائِكُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":480},{"text":"٦٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا قَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٤٨١⦘ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" أَنَّهُ ظَنَّ أَنَّ لَهُ فَضْلًا عَلَى مَنْ دُونِهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا نَصَرَ اللهُ ﷿ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ بِضَعِيفِهَا، بِدَعْوَتِهِمْ، وَصَلَاتِهِمْ، وَإِخْلَاصِهِمْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ","vol":"3","page":480},{"text":"٦٣٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَتِسْعِينَ وَثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الشَّاشِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَهْلًا عَنِ اللهِ مَهْلًا، فَإِنَّهُ لَوْلَا شَبَابُ خُشَّعٌ، وَبَهَائِمٌ رُتَّعٌ، وَشُيُوخٌ رُكَّعٌ، وَأَطْفَالٌ رُضَّعٌ، لَصُبَّ عَلَيْكُمُ الْعَذَابُ صَبًّا \". إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ، وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ غَيْرِ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"3","page":481},{"text":"٦٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدِ الْقَرَظِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسَافِعٍ الدِّيلِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا عِبَادُ اللهِ رُكَّعٌ، وَصِبْيَةٌ رُضَّعٌ، وَبَهَائِمٌ رُتَّعٌ، لَصُبَّ عَلَيْكُمُ الْعَذَابُ صَبًّا، ثُمَّ لَتَرْضُنَّ رِضًا \"","vol":"3","page":481},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1344>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ الصِّيَامِ لِلِاسْتِسْقَاءِ لِمَا يُرْجَى مِنْ دُعَاءِ الصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":481},{"text":"٦٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا السَّهْمِيُّ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بَكْرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثُ دَعَوَاتٍ لَا تُرَدُّ، دَعْوَةُ الْوَالِدِ، وَدَعْوَةُ الصَّائِمِ، وَدَعْوَةُ الْمُسَافِرِ \"","vol":"3","page":481},{"text":"٦٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْمُدِلَّةِ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُرَدُّ دَعْوَتُهُمُ: الْإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ، وَالصَّائِمُ ⦗٤٨٢⦘ حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ، وَدَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ تُحْمَلُ عَلَى الْغَمَامِ، وَتُفْتَحُ لَهَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَيَقُولُ الرَّبُّ: \" وَعِزَّتِي لَأَنْصُرَنَّكَ وَلَوْ بَعْدَ حِينٍ \"","vol":"3","page":481},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1345>بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ مِنَ الْمَظَالِمِ وَالتَّقَرُّبِ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى بِالصَّدَقَةِ وَنَوَافِلِ الْخَيْرِ رَجَاءَ الْإِجَابَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":482},{"text":"٦٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ طَيِّبٌ لَا يَقْبَلُ إِلَّا الطَّيِّبَ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ \" قَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الرُّسُلُ كُلُوا مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا إِنِّي بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٥١]، وَقَالَ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُلُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٢]، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الرَّجُلُ يُطِيلُ السَّفَرَ أَشْعَثَ أَغْبَرَ، يَمُدُّ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ يَا رَبِّ يَا رَبِّ، وَمَطْعَمُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَمَشْرَبُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَمَلْبَسُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَقَدْ غُذِّيَ بِالْحَرَامِ، فَأَنَّى يُسْتَجَابُ لَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"3","page":482},{"text":"٦٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَالَ: مَنْ عَادَى لِي وَلِيًّا فَقَدْ بَارَزَنِي بِالْحَرْبِ، وَمَا تَقَرَّبَ إِلَيَّ عَبْدٌ بِشَيْءٍ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِمَّا افْتَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَا زَالَ يَتَقَرَّبُ إِلَيَّ بِالنَّوَافِلِ حَتَّى أُحِبَّهُ، فَإِذَا أَحْبَبْتُهُ كُنْتُ سَمْعَهُ الَّذِي يَسْمَعُ بِهِ، وَبَصَرَهُ الَّذِي يُبْصِرُ بِهِ، وَيَدَهُ الَّتِي يَبْطِشُ بِهَا، وَرِجْلَهُ الَّتِي يَمْشِي عَلَيْهَا، وَلَئِنْ سَأَلَنِي عَبْدِي أَعْطَيْتُهُ، وَلَئِنْ اسْتَعَاذَنِي لَأُعِيذَنَّهُ \". وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ. قَدْ أَخْرَجْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْأَسْمَاءِ وَالصِّفَاتِ مَعَ تَأْوِيلِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ","vol":"3","page":482},{"text":"٦٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الضَّبِّيُّ، أنبأ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٤٨٣⦘ هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تُفْتَحُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ فِي كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ وَخَمِيسٍ، فَيُغْفَرُ لِكُلِّ عَبْدٍ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا امْرَأً بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَخِيهِ شَحْنَاءُ \" قَالَ: \" فَيُقَالُ: انْتَظِرْ هَذَيْنِ حَتَّى يَصْطَلِحَا \". وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" انْظُرُوا هَذَيْنِ حَتَّى يَصْطَلِحَا مَرَّتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"3","page":482},{"text":"٦٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا بَشِيرُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا نَقْضَ قَوْمٌ الْعَهْدَ قَطُّ إِلَّا كَانَ الْقَتْلُ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَمَا ظَهَرَتْ فَاحِشَةٌ فِي قَوْمٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا سَلَّطَ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَوْتَ، وَلَا مَنَعَ قَوْمٌ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا حَبَسَ اللهُ عَنْهُمُ الْقَطْرَ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ بَشِيرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ","vol":"3","page":483},{"text":"٦٣٩٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى السِّينَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" مَا نَقَضَ قَوْمٌ الْعَهْدَ قَطُّ إِلَّا سَلَّطَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوَّهُمْ، وَلَا فَشَتِ الْفَاحِشَةُ فِي قَوْمٍ إِلَّا أَخَذَهُمُ اللهُ بِالْمَوْتِ، وَمَا طَفَّفَ قَوْمٌ الْمِيزَانَ إِلَّا أَخَذَهُمُ اللهُ بِالسِّنِينَ، وَمَا مَنَعَ قَوْمٌ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا مَنَعَهُمُ اللهُ الْقَطْرَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَمَا جَارَ قَوْمٌ فِي حُكْمٍ إِلَّا كَانَ الْبَأْسُ بَيْنَهُمْ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: وَالْقَتْلُ \"","vol":"3","page":483},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1346>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ فِي صَلَاةِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ السُّنَّةُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ، وَأَنَّهُ يُصَلِّيهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا يُصَلِّي فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ بِلَا أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ فِي وَقْتِ صَلَاةِ الْعِيدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":483},{"text":"٦٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ يَسْتَسْقِي، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، جَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِيهِمَا، وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ، وَاسْتَسْقَى، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ \". زَادَ غَيْرُهُ فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ: \" وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ يَدْعُو، فَدَعَا وَاسْتَسْقَى \"\n\n٦٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ","vol":"3","page":483},{"text":"٦٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ رَاشِدٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمًا يَسْتَسْقِي، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِلَا أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَنَا، فَدَعَا اللهَ، وَحَوَّلَ وَجْهَهُ نَحْوَ الْقِبْلَةِ رَافِعًا يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَلْبَ رِدَاءَهُ، فَجَعَلَ الْأَيْمَنَ عَلَى الْأَيْسَرِ وَالْأَيْسَرَ عَلَى الْأَيْمَنِ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":484},{"text":"٦٤٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، وَسَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّا تَمَارَيْنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ، فَقَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ أَرْسَلَكَ ابْنُ أَخِيكَ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهُ أَرْسَلَ فَسَأَلَ، مَا كَانَ بِذَاكَ بَأْسٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَبَذِّلًا، مُتَوَاضِعًا، مُتَضَرِّعًا، حَتَّى جَلَسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَلَمْ يَخْطُبْ كَخُطْبَتِكُمْ هَذِهِ، وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي الدُّعَاءِ، وَالتَّضَرُّعِ، وَالتَّكْبِيرِ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي الْعِيدِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَحَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى بِمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: الصَّوَابُ ابْنُ عُتْبَةَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُوهِمُ أَنَّ دُعَاءَهُ كَانَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ","vol":"3","page":484},{"text":"٦٤٠٣ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي أَمِيرٌ مِنَ الْأُمَرَاءِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قُلْتُ: فُلَانٌ قَالَ: مَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَنِي فَيَسْأَلَنِي؟ \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَوَاضِعًا، مُتَضَرِّعًا، مُتَذَلِّلًا، فَلَمْ يَخْطُبْ خُطْبَتَكُمْ هَذِهِ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا يُصَلِّي فِي الْعِيدِ \". قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قُلْتُ لِلشَّيْخِ: الْخُطْبَةُ قَبْلَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ أَوْ بَعْدَهَا قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي. فَهَذَا يَدُلُّ ⦗٤٨٥⦘ عَلَى أَنَّ هِشَامًا كَانَ لَا يَحْفَظُهُ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُحَالًا بِهَا عَلَى صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ","vol":"3","page":484},{"text":"٦٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ اسْتَسْقَى مُتَخَشِّعًا مُتَذَلِّلًا، كَمَا يَصْنَعُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ \". وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ التِّنِّيسِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"3","page":485},{"text":"٦٤٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي مَرْوَانُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سُنَّةِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ، فَقَالَ: \" سُنَّةُ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ سَنَةُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَلَبُ رِدَاءَهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَمِينَهُ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ وَيَسَارَهُ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ، وَصَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، فَكَبَّرَ فِي الْأُولَى بِسَبْعِ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، وَقَرَأَ بِـ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقَرَأَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ، وَكَبَّرَ فِيهَا خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ \"","vol":"3","page":485},{"text":"٦٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ السُّنَّةِ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ، فَقَالَ: \" مِثْلُ السُّنَّةِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَسْقِي، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ، وَكَبَّرَ فِيهِمَا ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ تَكْبِيرَةً: سَبْعًا فِي الْأُولَى، وَخَمْسًا فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَجَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَخَطَبَ وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ، ثُمَّ اسْتَسْقَى \". مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ هَذَا غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ، وَهُوَ بِمَا قَبْلَهُ مِنَ الشَّوَاهِدِ يَقْوَى","vol":"3","page":485},{"text":"٦٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي: أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ: خَرَجَ يَسْتَسْقِي بِالنَّاسِ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَسْقَى، فَلَقِيتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ غَيْرُ رَجُلٍ أَوْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ رَجُلٌ، قُلْتُ: كَمْ غَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: \" ⦗٤٨٦⦘ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً \"، قُلْتُ: كَمْ غَزَوْتَ أَنْتَ مَعَهُ؟ قَالَ: سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ، قُلْتُ: فَمَا أَوَّلُ غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا؟ قَالَ: ذَاتُ الْعُسَيْرَةِ أَوْ ذَاتِ الْعُشَيْرَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":485},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1347>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْأَخْبَارِ الَّتِي تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ دَعَا أَوْ خَطَبَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":486},{"text":"٦٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ الْمَازِنِيُّ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَمَّهُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا يَسْتَسْقِي، فَحَوَّلَ إِلَى النَّاسِ ظَهْرَهَ يَدْعُو اللهَ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَقَرَأَ فِيهِمَا، قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: يُرِيدُ الْجَهْرَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَصَلَّى لَنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ جَهَرَ فِيهِمَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ وَحْدَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: ثُمَّ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ دُونَ كَلِمَةِ ثُمَّ، وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَوَصَفَ الصَّلَاةَ أَوَّلًا، ثُمَّ وَصَفَ تَحْوِيلَ الرِّدَاءِ وَالدُّعَاءَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":486},{"text":"٦٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ نِزَارٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَبْرُورٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: شَكَيَ النَّاسُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قُحُوطَ الْمَطَرِ، فَأَمَرَ بِمِنْبَرٍ، فَوُضِعَ لَهُ فِي الْمُصَلَّى، وَوَعَدَ النَّاسَ يَوْمًا يَخْرُجُونَ فِيهِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ بَدَا حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَكَبَّرَ وَحَمِدَ اللهَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ شَكَوْتُمْ جَدْبَ دِيَارِكُمْ، وَاسْتِيخَارَ الْمَطَرِ عَنْ إِبَّانِ زَمَانِهِ عَنْكُمْ، وَقَدْ أَمَرَكُمُ اللهُ ﷿ أَنْ تَدَعُوهُ، وَوَعَدَكُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَجِيبَ لَكُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، الرَّحْمِنِ الرَّحِيمِ، مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَفْعَلُ مَا يُرِيدُ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ اللهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَنْتَ الْغَنِيُّ وَنَحْنُ الْفُقَرَاءُ، أَنْزِلْ عَلَيْنَا الْغَيْثَ، وَاجْعَلْ مَا أَنْزَلْتَ لَنَا قُوَّةً وَبَلَاغًا إِلَى حِينٍ \"، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ فِي الرَّفْعِ حَتَّى بَدَا بَيَاضُ إِبْطَيْهِ، ثُمَّ حَوَّلَ إِلَى النَّاسِ ظَهْرَهُ، وَقَلَبَ أَوْ حَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ، وَهُوَ رَافِعٌ يَدَهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَنَزَلَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ⦗٤٨٧⦘ وَأَنْشَأَ اللهُ تَعَالَى سَحَابًا فَرَعَدَتْ وَبَرَقَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمْطَرَتْ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، فَلَمْ يَأْتِ مَسْجِدَهُ حَتَّى سَالَتِ السُّيُولُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى سُرْعَتَهُمْ إِلَى الْكَنِّ ضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ، وَقَالَ \" أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ اللهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، وَأَنِّي عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ هَارُونَ","vol":"3","page":486},{"text":"٦٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَسْتَسْقِي، وَقَدْ كَانَ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَخَرَجَ فِيمَنْ خَرَجَ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ: فَقَامَ قَائِمًا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مِنْبَرٍ، فَاسْتَسْقَى وَاسْتَغْفَرَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَنَحْنُ خَلْفَهُ يَجْهَرُ فِيهِمَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، لَمْ يُؤَذِّنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَلَمْ يُقِمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: فَخَطَبَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى. وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ اسْتَسْقَى، وَرِوَايَةُ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَزُهَيْرٍ أَشْبَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1348>بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ قَائِمًا</span>","vol":"3","page":487},{"text":"٦٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أنبأ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ثنا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، أَنَّ عَمَّهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَهُ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ بِالنَّاسِ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى يَسْتَسْقِي لَهُمْ، فَقَامَ فَدَعَا قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ تَوَجَّهَ قِبَلَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ، فَسُقُوا \". وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَدَعَا اللهَ قَائِمًا وَقَالَ: \" فَاسْقُوا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"3","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1349>بَابُ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ إِذَا اجْتَهَدَ فِي الدُّعَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":487},{"text":"٦٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، ⦗٤٨٨⦘ أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ تَمِيمٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى يَسْتَسْقِي، وَإِنَّهُ لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1350>بَابُ تَحْوِيلِ الرِّدَاءِ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":488},{"text":"٦٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطَ. ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَسْقِي، فَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" اسْتَسْقَى وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"3","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1351>بَابُ وَقْتِ تَحْوِيلِ الرِّدَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":488},{"text":"٦٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبَّادَ بْنَ تَمِيمٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى، فَاسْتَسْقَى، وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ حِينَ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةِ\" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1352>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ تَحْوِيلِ الرِّدَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":488},{"text":"٦٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ يَعْنِي: الْحِمْصِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، فِي خُرُوجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ، قَالَ: \" وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ، فَجَعَلَ عِطَافَهُ الْأَيْمَنَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ، وَجَعَلَ عِطَافَهُ الْأَيْسَرَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا اللهَ \"","vol":"3","page":488},{"text":"٦٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبَّادَ بْنَ تَمِيمٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى يَسْتَسْقِي، فَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَالْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: \" أَجَعَلَ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الشِّمَالِ وَالشِّمَالَ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ، أَوْ جَعَلَ أَعْلَاهُ أَسْفَلَهُ، قَالَ: لَا، بَلْ جَعَلَ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الشِّمَالِ وَالشِّمَالَ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ رِوَايَتُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَوْلُهُ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"3","page":489},{"text":"٦٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" اسْتَسْقَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَلَيْهِ خَمِيصَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ بِأَسْفَلِهَا، فَيَجْعَلُهُ أَعْلَاهَا، فَلَمَّا ثَقُلَتْ عَلَيْهِ قَلَبَهَا عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ \". لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءُ","vol":"3","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1353>بَابُ مَا قِيلَ مِنَ الْمَعْنَى فِي تَحْوِيلِ الرِّدَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":489},{"text":"٦٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمنصورِ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" اسْتَسْقَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ؛ لِيَتَحَوَّلَ الْقَحْطُ \". كَذَا قَالَ: عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عِيسَى، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ جَابِرًا، وَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ.\n\n٦٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الثَّلْجِ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الطَّبَّاعِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"3","page":489},{"text":"٦٤٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٤٩٠⦘ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قَالَ وَكِيعٌ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" جَعَلَ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الشِّمَالِ وَالشِّمَالَ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ \"، يَعْنِي: تَحَوَّلُ السَّنَةِ الْجَدْبَةِ إِلَى الْخِصْبِ، كَمَا تَحَوَّلُ هَذَا الْيَمِينِ عَلَى الشِّمَالِ \"","vol":"3","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1354>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ فِي خُطْبَةِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ وَأَنْ يَقُولَ كَثِيرًا: ﴿اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفَّارًا. يُرْسِلِ السَّمَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِدْرَارًا﴾</span> [نوح: ١١]","vol":"3","page":490},{"text":"٦٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ لَزِمَ الِاسْتِغْفَارَ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُ مِنْ كُلِّ هُمٍّ فَرَجًا، وَمِنْ كُلِّ ضِيقٍ مَخْرَجًا، وَرَزَقَهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ \"","vol":"3","page":490},{"text":"٦٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الرِّيَاشِيُّ، ثنا الْأَصْمَعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَجْزَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَسْتَسْقِي، فَجَعَلَ لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى الِاسْتِغْفَارِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا يَتَكَلَّمُ لِمَا خَرَجَ لَهُ؟ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الِاسْتِسْقَاءَ هُوَ الِاسْتِغْفَارُ فَمُطِرْنَا \"","vol":"3","page":490},{"text":"٦٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ مُجَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُجَالِدٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَشْعَثِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْثَرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" أَصَابَ النَّاسَ قَحْطٌ فِي عَهْدِ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَصَعِدَ عُمَرُ الْمِنْبَرَ فَاسْتَسْقَى، فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى الِاسْتِغْفَارِ حَتَّى نَزَلَ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: مَا سَمِعْنَاكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اسْتَسْقَيْتَ  فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ طَلَبْتُ الْغَيْثَ بِمَفَاتِيحِ السَّمَاءِ الَّتِي بِهَا يُسْتَنْزَلُ الْمَطَرُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفَّارًا. يُرْسِلِ السَّمَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِدْرَارًا﴾ [نوح: ١١]، وَقَوْلُهُ ﴿وَيَا قَوْمِ اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ ثُمَّ تُوبُوا إِلَيْهِ يُرْسِلِ السَّمَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِدْرَارًا وَيَزِدْكُمْ قُوَّةً إِلَى قُوَّتِكُمْ وَلَا تَتَوَلَّوْا مُجْرِمِينَ﴾ [هود: ٥٢]، فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ ثُمَّ تُوبُوا إِلَيْهِ \". كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي بِمَفَاتِيحِ السَّمَاءِ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ فَقَالَ: بِمَجَادِيحِ السَّمَاءِ","vol":"3","page":490},{"text":"٦٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا ⦗٤٩١⦘ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، وَهُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَسْتَسْقِي، فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى الِاسْتِغْفَارِ حَتَّى رَجَعَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا رَأَيْنَاكَ اسْتَسْقَيْتَ فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ طَلَبْتُ الْمَطَرَ بِمَجَادِيحِ السَّمَاءِ، الَّذِي يُسْتَنْزَلُ بِهِ الْمَطَرُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفَّارًا. يُرْسِلِ السَّمَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِدْرَارًا﴾ [نوح: ١٠]، ﴿وَيَا قَوْمِ اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ ثُمَّ تُوبُوا إِلَيْهِ يُرْسِلِ السَّمَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِدْرَارًا﴾ [هود: ٥٢] \"","vol":"3","page":490},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1355>بَابُ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ بِمَنْ تُرْجَى بَرَكَةُ دُعَائِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":491},{"text":"٦٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَتَمَثَّلُ بِشِعْرِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي النَّبِيِّ ﷺ:\n[البحر الطويل]\n\nوَأَبْيَضَ يُسْتَسْقَى الْغَمَامُ بِوَجْهِهِ ... ثِمَالُ الْيَتَامَى عِصْمَةٌ لِلْأَرَامِلِ\".\nرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":491},{"text":"٦٤٢٦ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، يَعْنِي مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" رُبَّمَا ذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ الشَّاعِرِ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَسْتَسْقِي، فَمَا يَنْزِلُ حَتَّى يَجِيشَ كُلُّ مِيزَابٍ، فَأَذْكُرُ قَوْلَ الشَّاعِرِ:\n[البحر الطويل]\n\nوَأَبْيَضَ يُسْتَسْقَى الْغَمَامُ بِوَجْهِهِ ... ثِمَالُ الْيَتَامَى عِصْمَةٌ لِلْأَرَامِلِ\"\n. قَالَ: وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ\"","vol":"3","page":491},{"text":"٦٤٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ يَعْنِي عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ إِذَا قَحَطُوا اسْتَسْقَى بِالْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَتَوَسَّلُ إِلَيْكَ بِنَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَتَسْقِينَا، وَإِنَّا نَتَوَسَّلُ إِلَيْكَ الْيَوْمَ بِعَمِّ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ فَاسْقِنَا، فَيُسْقَوْنَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ. وَقَالَ: عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ، وَكَأَنَّ ذِكْرَ أَنَسٍ سَقَطَ مِنْ كِتَابِ شَيْخِنَا أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ ﵀، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"3","page":491},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1356>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَسْتَسْقِي لِلنَّاسِ فَيَسْقِيهِمُ اللهُ لِيَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي شُكْرِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":492},{"text":"٦٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، أنبأ أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِدْبَارًا قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ \"، فَأَخْذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْجُلُودَ وَالْعِظَامَ، فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ وَنَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّكَ بُعِثْتَ رَحْمَةً، وَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا، فَادْعُ اللهَ لَهُمْ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسُقُوا الْغَيْثَ فَأَطْبَقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ سَبْعًا، فَشَكَى النَّاسُ كَثْرَةَ الْمَطَرِ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا \"، فَانْحَدَرَتِ السَّحَابَةُ عَنْ رَأْسِهِ، قَالَ: \" فَأُسْقِيَ النَّاسُ حَوْلَهُمْ \" قَالَ: لَقَدْ مَضَتْ آيَةُ الدُّخَانِ، وَهُوَ الْجُوعُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُمْ، وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ ﷿ ﴿إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ﴾ [الدخان: ١٥]، وَآيَةُ اللُّزُومِ، وَالْبَطْشَةِ الْكُبْرَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَانْشِقَاقِ الْقَمَرِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِلَى رِوَايَةِ أَسْبَاطٍ بِزِيَادَتِهِ الَّتِي جَاءَ بِهَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ دُعَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَإِجَابَةِ دَعْوَتِهِ","vol":"3","page":492},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1357>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَسْتَسْقِي لِلنَّاسِ فَلَمْ يُسْقَوْا، فَيَعُودُ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ حَتَّى يُسْقَوْا وَلَا يَقُولُ: قَدْ دَعَوْتُ، وَقَدْ دَعَوْتُ، فَلَمْ يُسْتَجَبْ لِي</span>","vol":"3","page":492},{"text":"٦٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَزَالُ يُسْتَجَابُ لِلْعَبْدِ مَا لَمْ يَدْعُ بِإِثْمٍ أَوْ قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ، مَا لَمْ يَسْتَعْجِلْ \" قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الِاسْتِعْجَالُ؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: قَدْ دَعَوْتُ، وَقَدْ دَعَوْتُ، فَلَمْ يُسْتَجَبْ لِي، فَيَسْتَحْسِرُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَيَدَعُ الدُّعَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"3","page":492},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1358>بَابُ اسْتِسْقَاءِ إِمَامِ النَّاحِيَةِ الْمُخْصِبَةِ لِأَهْلِ النَّاحِيَةِ الْمُجْدِبَةِ وَلِجَمَاعَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"3","page":492},{"text":"٦٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، ⦗٤٩٣⦘ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي تَوَادِّهِمْ وَتَعَاطُفِهِمْ وَتَرَاحُمِهِمْ مَثَلُ الْجَسَدِ، إِذَا اشْتَكَى مِنْهُ عُضْوٌ تَدَاعَى سَائِرُ الْجَسَدِ بِالسَّهَرِ وَالْحُمَّى \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَكَرِيَّا","vol":"3","page":492},{"text":"٦٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ ثَرْوَانَ الْمُعَلِّمُ، حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَرِيزٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَنِي سَيِّدِي، أَنَّهُ سَمَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ دَعَا لِأَخِيهِ بِظَهْرِ الْغَيْبِ، قَالَ الْمَلَكُ الْمُوَكَّلُ بِهِ: آمِينَ، وَلَكَ بِمِثْلٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":493},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1359>بَابُ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ بِغَيْرِ صَلَاةٍ وَيَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":493},{"text":"٦٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ يَعْنِي الْبَيْهَقِيَّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، نبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ، قَالُوا: ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَامَ النَّاسُ فَصَاحُوا، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَحَطَ الْمَطَرُ، وَاحْمَرَّ الشَّجَرُ، وَهَلَكَتِ الْبَهَائِمُ، فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَسْقِيَنَا، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا، اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا \" قَالَ: وَايْمُ اللهِ، مَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ قَزَعَةً مِنْ سَحَابٍ، فَأَنْشَأَتْ سَحَابَةٌ، فَانْتَشَرَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمْطَرَتْ، وَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى وَانْصَرَفَ، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ تُمْطِرُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى، فَلَمَّا قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ صَاحُوا فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَهَدَّمَتِ الْبُيُوتُ، وَانْقَطَعَتِ السُّبُلُ، فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَحْبِسَهَا عَنَّا، فَتَبَسَّمَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا \" فَتَقَشَّعَتْ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَجَعَلَتْ تُمْطِرُ حَوْلَهَا، وَمَا تُمْطِرُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَطْرَةً، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ كَأَنَّهَا لَفِي مِثْلِ الْإِكْلِيلِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْهُ وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"3","page":493},{"text":"٦٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا اشْتَكَى إِلَى ⦗٤٩٤⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَلَاكَ الْمَالِ، وَجَهْدَ الْعِيَالِ؛ قَالَ: فَدَعَا اللهَ فَسُقِيَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَنَّهُ حَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ، وَلَا اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، وَفِيهِ مَعَ مَا مَضَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، كَالدِّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا يُسَنُّ فِي خُطْبَةِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ دُونَ خُطْبَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":493},{"text":"٦٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُخْبِرَ أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ يَقُولُ لِلسَّمَاءِ: \" أَمِدِّي، يَدْعُو بِالْجَدْبِ لِنَفَاقِ ثَمَرَةِ نَخْلِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ أَرْسِلْهَا حَتَّى يَسُدَّ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ ثَعْلَبَ مِرْبَدِهِ بِرِدَائِهِ \" فَأَرْسَلَ اللهُ السَّمَاءَ فَلَمَّا صَارَ السَّيْلُ بِثَمَرِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمِرْبَدِ اضْطُرَّ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ إِلَى إِزَارِهِ فَسَدَّ بِهِ ثَعْلَبَ الْمِرْبَدِ \"","vol":"3","page":494},{"text":"٦٤٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ الظَّهْرَانِيُّ بِالرِّيِّ، أنبأ أَبِي، أنبأ السِّنْدِيُّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدُوَيْهِ الدُّهْكِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدَنِيِّ هُوَ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: اسْتَسْقَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا، اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا \"، فَقَامَ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ التَّمْرَ فِي الْمَرَابِدِ، قَالَ: وَمَا فِي السَّمَاءِ سَحَابٌ نَرَاهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا حَتَّى يَقُومَ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ عُرْيَانًا يَسُدُّ ثَعْلَبَ مِرْبَدِهِ بِإِزَارِهِ \". قَالَ: فَاسْتَهَلَّتِ السَّمَاءُ فَأَمْطَرَتْ، وَصَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ:، ثُمَّ طَافَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ بِأَبِي لُبَابَةَ يَقُولُونَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا لُبَابَةَ، إِنَّ السَّمَاءَ وَاللهِ لَنْ تُقْلِعَ أَبَدًا حَتَّى تَقُومَ عُرْيَانًا، فَتَسُدَّ ثَعْلَبَ مِرْبَدِكَ بِإِزَارِكَ، كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" فَقَامَ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ عُرْيَانًا؛ فَسَدَّ ثَعْلَبَ مِرْبَدِهِ بِإِزَارِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَقْلَعَتِ السَّمَاءُ \"","vol":"3","page":494},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1360>بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":494},{"text":"٦٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَأنبأ، أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ⦗٤٩٥⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ بَابٍ كَانَ نَحْوَ دَارِ الْقَضَاءِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكَتِ الْأَمْوَالُ، وَانْقَطَعَتِ السُّبُلُ؛ فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يُغِيثَنَا، قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا، اللهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا، اللهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا \"، ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَلَا وَاللهِ مَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ سَحَابَةً، وَلَا قَزَعَةً، وَمَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ سَلْعٍ مِنْ بَيْتٍ وَلَا دَارٍ، قَالَ فَطَلَعَتْ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ سَحَابَةٌ مِثْلُ التُّرْسِ؛ فَلَمَّا تَوَسَّطَتِ السَّمَاءَ انْتَشَرَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمْطَرَتْ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَلَا وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْنَا الشَّمْسَ سَبْتًا، قَالَ فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْبَابِ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ الْمُقْبِلَةِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ قَائِمًا فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكَتِ الْأَمْوَالُ، وَانْقَطَعَتِ السُّبُلُ؛ فَادْعُ اللهَ يُمْسِكْهَا عَنَّا، قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا، اللهُمَّ عَلَى الْآكَامِ وَالظِّرَابِ، وَبُطُونِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ، وَمَنَابِتِ الشَّجَرِ \" قَالَ: فَأَقْلَعَتْ، فَخَرَجْنَا نَمْشِي فِي الشَّمْسِ \". قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: فَسَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا أَهُوَ الرَّجُلُ الْأَوَّلُ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"3","page":494},{"text":"٦٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَوَاكِي، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا غَيْثًا مُغِيثًا مَرِيًّا مَرِيعًا، عَاجِلًا غَيْرَ آجِلٍ، نَافِعًا غَيْرَ ضَارٍّ \". فَأَطْبَقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ \". هَكَذَا أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ فِي الْفَوَائِدِ الْكَبِيرِ لِأَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ هَوَازِنُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا \".\n\n٦٤٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَالَ: هَوَازِنُ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ \" قُولُوا \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَكَذَا هُوَ فِي نُسْخَتِنَا لِكِتَابِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَكَانَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ﵀ يَسْتَقْرِيهِ، رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَاكَى، ثُمَّ فَسَّرَهُ فَقَالَ: قَوْلُهُ: تَوَاكَى مَعْنَاهُ: التَّحَامُلُ إِذَا رَفَعَهُمَا وَمَدَّهُمَا فِي الدُّعَاءِ.\n\n٦٤٣٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ. ⦗٤٩٦⦘ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَبِي، فَقَالَ أَبِي: أَعْطَانَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ كِتَابَهُ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ فَنَسَخْنَاهُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فِيهِ لَيْسَ هَذَا بِشَيْءٍ، كَأَنَّهُ أَنْكَرَهُ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ أَبِي: فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ يَعْلَى أَخُو مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ مُرْسَلًا وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: بَوَاكِي، خَالَفَهُ","vol":"3","page":495},{"text":"٦٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ أَوْ مَرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ: حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا عَلَى مُضَرَ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَعْطَاكَ وَاسْتَجَابَ لَكَ، وَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا، فَادْعُ اللهَ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا غَيْثًا مُغِيثًا، مَرِيًّا، مَرِيعًا، غَدَقًا، طَبَقًا، عَاجِلًا غَيْرَ رَائِثٍ، نَافِعًا غَيْرَ ضَارٍّ \". فَمَا كَانَتْ إِلَّا جُمُعَةٌ أَوْ نَحْوَهَا حَتَّى سُقُوا \"","vol":"3","page":496},{"text":"٦٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مِنْجَابٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَشَلُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ، أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَسْقَى قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اسْقِ عِبَادَكَ، وَبَهَائِمَكَ، وَانْشُرْ رَحْمَتَكَ، وَأَحْيِ بَلَدَكَ الْمَيِّتَ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ، مُرْسَلًا","vol":"3","page":496},{"text":"٦٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا يَعْلَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَرَادٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَسْقَى قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا غَيْثًا مُغِيثًا، مَرِيًّا، تَوَسِّعُ بِهِ لِعِبَادِكَ، تَغْرِزُ بِهِ الضَّرْعَ، وَتُحْيِي بِهِ الزَّرْعَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ الْأَشْدَقِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَرَادٍ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَزَادَ: \" هَنِيئًا مَرِيًّا \"","vol":"3","page":496},{"text":"٦٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ ⦗٤٩٧⦘ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ الْمَطَرِ: \" اللهُمَّ سُقْيَا رَحْمَةٍ، وَلَا سُقْيَا عَذَابٍ وَلَا بَلَاءٍ، وَلَا هَدْمٍ وَلَا غَرَقٍ، اللهُمَّ عَلَى الظِّرَابِ وَمَنَابِتِ الشَّجَرِ، اللهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"3","page":496},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1361>بَابُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي دُعَاءِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":497},{"text":"٦٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" أَصَابَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ قَحْطٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ ﷺ يَخْطُبُنَا يَوْمَ جُمُعَةِ، إِذْ قَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكَ الْكُرَاعُ، وَهَلَكَ الشَّاءُ؛ فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَسْقِيَنَا، فَمَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ وَدَعَا \"؛ قَالَ أَنَسٌ: وَإِنَّ السَّمَاءَ لَمِثْلُ الزُّجَاجَةِ، فَهَاجَتْ رِيحٌ، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَتْ سَحَابًا، ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعَ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتِ السَّمَاءُ عَزَالِيَهَا؛ فَخَرَجْنَا نَخُوضُ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا مَنَازِلَنَا فَلَمْ تَزَلْ تُمْطِرُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَهَدَّمَتِ الْبُيُوتُ، فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَحْبِسَهُ؛ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا \" قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى السَّحَابِ تَصَدَّعَ حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ كَأَنَّهَا إِكْلِيلٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"3","page":497},{"text":"٦٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ، إِلَّا فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبْطَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْهُمَا","vol":"3","page":497},{"text":"٦٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ؛ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبْطَيْهِ، يَعْنِي فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"3","page":497},{"text":"٦٤٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَسْقَى، فَقَالَ هَكَذَا، وَمَدَّ يَدَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ بُطُونَهُمَا مِمَّا يَلِي الْأَرْضَ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ إِبْطَيْهِ \". زَادَ عَلِيٌّ: \" وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ \"","vol":"3","page":498},{"text":"٦٤٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اسْتَسْقَى فَأَشَارَ بِظَهْرِ كَفَّيْهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"3","page":498},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1362>بَابُ رَفْعِ النَّاسِ أَيْدِيَهُمْ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":498},{"text":"٦٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِبُخَارَى، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: \" أَتَى رَجُلٌ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَدْوِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكَتِ الْمَاشِيَةُ، هَلَكَ الْعِيَالُ، هَلَكَ النَّاسُ، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ يَدْعُو، وَرَفَعَ النَّاسُ أَيْدِيَهُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُونَ، قَالَ فَمَا خَرَجْنَا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى مُطِرْنَا، فَمَا زِلْنَا نُمْطَرُ حَتَّى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى، فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثَقُلَ الْمُسَافِرُ، وَمُنِعَ الطَّرِيقُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"3","page":498},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1363>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الِاسْتِمْطَارِ بِالْأَنْوَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":498},{"text":"٦٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، ⦗٤٩٩⦘ قَالَ: صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةَ فِي إِثْرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ؛ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ﷿ \"؟ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ: \" أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي، وَكَافِرٌ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ، فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي، كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا؛ فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي، مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَاجِشُونُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَكَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا","vol":"3","page":498},{"text":"٦٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" \" أَلَمْ تَرَوْا إِلَى مَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَى عِبَادِي مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ إِلَّا أَصْبَحَ فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ بِهَا كَافِرِينَ، يَقُولُونَ: الْكَوْكَبُ وَبِالْكَوْكَبِ \" \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَوَّادٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":499},{"text":"٦٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مُطِرَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَصْبَحَ مِنَ النَّاسِ شَاكِرٌ، وَمِنْهُمْ كَافِرٌ، قَالُوا: هَذِهِ رَحْمَةٌ وَضَعَهَا اللهُ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَقَدْ صَدَقَ نَوْءُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ﴾ [الواقعة: ٧٥] حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ﴾ [الواقعة: ٨٢] \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"3","page":499},{"text":"٦٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ: أَرَى مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ ﷺ، ⦗٥٠٠⦘ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنَّ مَنْ قَالَ: \" مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ \" فَذَلِكَ إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُمْطِرُ وَلَا يُعْطِي إِلَّا اللهُ ﷿، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا عَلَى مَا كَانَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ يَعْنُونَ مِنْ إِضَافَةِ الْمَطَرِ إِلَى أَنَّهُ أَمْطَرَهُ نَوْءُ كَذَا، فَذَلِكَ كُفْرٌ \" كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَنَّ النَّوْءَ وَقْتٌ، وَالْوَقْتُ مَخْلُوقٌ، لَا يَمْلِكُ لِنَفْسِهِ وَلَا لِغَيْرِهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يُمْطِرُ، وَلَا يَصْنَعُ شَيْئًا؛ فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا عَلَى مَعْنَى مُطِرْنَا فِي وَقْتِ نَوْءِ كَذَا، فَإِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ كَقَوْلِهِ: مُطِرْنَا فِي شَهْرِ كَذَا، فَلَا يَكُونُ هَذَا كُفْرٌ، وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ، أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَقُولَ: مُطِرْنَا فِي وَقْتِ كَذَا. قَالَ: \" وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ وَقَدْ مُطِرَ النَّاسُ قَالَ: \" مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ الْفَتْحِ \"، ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ ﴿مَا يفْتَحُ اللهُ لِلنَّاسِ مِنْ رَحْمَةٍ فَلَا مُمْسِكَ لَهَا﴾ [فاطر: ٢] \"","vol":"3","page":499},{"text":"٦٤٥٣ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: \" كَمْ بَقِيَ مِنْ نَوْءِ الثُّرَيَّا؟ فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا الْعَوَاءُ، فَدَعَا وَدَعَا النَّاسُ حَتَّى نَزَلَ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ، فَمُطِرَ مَطَرًا أُحْيِيَ النَّاسُ مِنْهُ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَوْلُ عُمَرَ ﵁ هَذَا يُبَيِّنُ مَا وَصَفْتُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ: كَمْ بَقِيَ مِنْ وَقْتِ الثُّرَيَّا لِمَعْرِفَتِهِمْ بِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَدَّرَ الْأَمْطَارَ فِي أَوْقَاتٍ فِيمَا قَدْ جَرَّبُوا، كَمَا عَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ قَدَّرَ الْحَرَّ وَالْبَرْدَ فِيمَا جَرَّبُوا فِي أَوْقَاتٍ","vol":"3","page":500},{"text":"٦٤٥٣ - قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنِي، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أَرْجَفَ بِشَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ غَدَا مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى عُكَّازٍ، وَقَدْ مُطِرَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ: أَجَادَ مَا أَفْرَى الْمِجْدَحَ الْبَارِحَةَ، فَأَنْكَرَ عُمَرُ قَوْلَهُ: أَجَادَ مَا أَفْرَى الْمِجْدَحَ لِإِضَافَتِهِ الْمَطَرَ إِلَى الْمِجْدَحِ \". قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: هَذَا كُلُّهُ كَلَامُ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀، وَالَّذِي رَوَاهُ عَنْ بَعْضِ الصَّحَابَةِ فِي نَوْءِ الْفَتْحِ مَرْوِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁.\n\n٦٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَانَ يَقُولُ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَالَّذِي رَوَاهُ أَوَّلًا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَهُوَ","vol":"3","page":500},{"text":"٦٤٥٥ - فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْأَغَرِّ مَوْلَى جُهَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَيُبَيِّتُ الْقَوْمَ بِالنِّعْمَةِ، ثُمَّ يصْبِحُونَ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ بِهَا كَافِرٌ يَقُولُونَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا \". ⦗٥٠١⦘ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: نَحْنُ قَدْ سَمِعْنَا ذَاكَ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":500},{"text":"٦٤٥٥ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ: \" أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ هَذَا الْمُصَلَّى مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَهُوَ يَسْتَسْقِي بِالنَّاسِ عَامَ الرَّمَادَةِ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا وَالنَّاسُ طَوِيلًا، وَاسْتَسْقَى طَوِيلًا، وَقَالَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ: يَا عَبَّاسُ: كَمْ بَقِيَ مِنْ نَوْءِ الثُّرَيَّا؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ ﵁: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ بِهَا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهَا تَعْتَرِضُ بِالْأُفُقِ بَعْدَ وَقُوعِهَا سَبْعًا، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا مَضَتْ تِلْكَ السَّبْعُ حَتَّى أُغِيثَ النَّاسُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَجْهُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَهُمَا مَا ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀","vol":"3","page":501},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1364>بَابُ الْبُرُوزِ لِلْمَطَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":501},{"text":"٦٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِمَامُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَرْقَوْيِهِ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ النَّسَوِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" أَصَابَنَا وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَطَرٌ، قَالَ: فَحَسَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَوْبَهُ حَتَّى أَصَابَهُ مِنَ الْمَطَرِ؛ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لِمَ صَنَعْتَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" لِأَنَّهُ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِرَبِّهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":501},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1365>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي السَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":501},{"text":"٦٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا سَالَ السَّيْلُ قَالَ: \" اخْرُجُوا بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ اللهُ طَهُورًا فَنَتَطَهَّرَ مِنْهُ، وَنَحْمَدَ اللهَ عَلَيْهِ \". هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ","vol":"3","page":501},{"text":"٦٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي الْحَرِّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدٍ صَاحِبِ الْجَارِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ ⦗٥٠٢⦘ قَالَ: \" مَرَّ بِنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ آتِيًا مِنَ الْحَجِّ وَمَعَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اغْتَسِلُوا مِنَ الْبَحْرِ فَإِنَّهُ مُبَارَكٌ \"، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَنَادِيلَ، فَنَزَلُوا وَاغْتَسَلُوا \"","vol":"3","page":501},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1366>بَابُ طَلَبِ الْإِجَابَةِ عِنْدَ نُزُولِ الْغَيْثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":502},{"text":"٦٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثِنْتَانِ لَا تُرَدَّانِ، أَوْ قَلَّمَا تُرَدَّانِ؛ الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ النِّدَاءِ عِنْدَ الْبَأْسِ حِينَ يُلْحِمُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا \". قَالَ مُوسَى: وَحَدَّثَنِي رِزْقُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَتَحْتَ الْمَطَرِ \". وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِلَّا أَنَّ عُفَيْرَ بْنَ مَعْدَانَ عَلَى طَرِيقَةٍ","vol":"3","page":502},{"text":"٦٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عُفَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تُفْتَحُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَيُسْتَجَابُ الدُّعَاءُ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ مَوَاطِنَ: عِنْدَ الْتِقَاءِ الصُّفُوفِ، وَعِنْدَ نُزُولِ الْغَيْثِ، وَعِنْدَ إِقَامَةِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَعِنْدَ رُؤْيَةِ الْكَعْبَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":502},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1367>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَغَيُّرِ لَوْنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا هَبَّتْ رِيحٌ شَدِيدَةٌ أَوْ رَأَى سَحَابًا</span>","vol":"3","page":502},{"text":"٦٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الرِّيحُ الشَّدِيدَةُ إِذَا هَبَّتْ عُرِفَ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"3","page":502},{"text":"٦٤٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا النَّضْرِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَطُّ مُسْتَجْمِعًا ضَاحِكًا حَتَّى أَرَى مِنْهُ لَهَوَاتِهِ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَتَبَسَّمُ، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ إِذَا رَأَى غَيْمًا، أَوْ رِيحًا عُرِفَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، النَّاسُ إِذَا رَأَوَا الْغَيْمَ فَرِحُوا رَجَاءً أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ الْمَطَرُ، وَأَرَاكَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَهُ عُرِفَ فِي ⦗٥٠٣⦘ وَجْهِكَ الْكَرَاهِيَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ، وَمَا يُؤَمِّنُنِي أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ عَذَابٌ، قَدْ عُذِّبَ قَوْمٌ بِالرِّيحِ، وَقَدْ رَأَى قَوْمٌ الْعَذَابَ، وَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ﴿فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ عَارِضًا مُسْتَقْبِلَ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ قَالُوا هَذَا عَارِضٌ مُمْطِرُنَا﴾ [الأحقاف: ٢٤] الْآيَةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"3","page":502},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1368>بَابُ مَا كَانَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ هُبُوبِ الرِّيحِ وَيَنْهَى عَنْ سَبِّهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":503},{"text":"٦٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ يحَدِّثُنَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا عَصَفَتِ الرِّيحُ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَهَا، وَخَيْرَ مَا فِيهَا، وَخَيْرَ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ \". قَالَتْ: فَإِذَا تَخَيَّلَتِ السَّمَاءُ تَغَيَّرَ لَوْنُهُ، وَخَرَجَ وَدَخَلَ، وَأَقْبَلَ وَأَدْبَرَ، فَإِذَا مَطَرَتْ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَعَرَفَتْ عَائِشَةُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ فَسَأَلَتْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَعَلَّهُ يَا عَائِشَةُ كَمَا قَالَ قَوْمُ عَادٍ ﴿فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ عَارِضًا مُسْتَقْبِلَ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ قَالُوا هَذَا عَارِضٌ مُمْطِرُنَا﴾ [الأحقاف: ٢٤] \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ","vol":"3","page":503},{"text":"٦٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَحَدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ الزُّرَقِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" أَخَذْتِ النَّاسَ رِيحٌ بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حَاجٌّ فَاشْتَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِمَنْ حَوْلَهُ: \" مَا الرِّيحُ؟ \" فَلَمْ يُرْجِعُوا إِلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، فَبَلَغَنِي الَّذِي سَأَلَ عَنْهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَاسْتَحْثَثْتُ رَاحِلَتِي إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَدْرَكْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّكَ سَأَلْتَ عَنِ الرِّيحِ؟ وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الرِّيحُ مِنْ رَوْحِ اللهِ ﷿، تَأْتِي بِالرَّحْمَةِ، وَتَأْتِي بِالْعَذَابِ، فَلَا تَسُبُّوهَا، وَاسْأَلُوا اللهَ ﷿ خَيْرَهَا، وَاسْتَعِيذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا \"","vol":"3","page":503},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1369>بَابُ مَا كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى الْمَطَرَ</span>","vol":"3","page":503},{"text":"٦٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٠٤⦘ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الرِّيحِ وَالْغَيْمِ عُرِفَ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ وَأَدْبَرَ، وَإِذَا مُطِرَ سُرَّ بِهِ، وَذَهَبَ عَنْهُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَذَابًا سُلِّطَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي \"، وَيَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى الْمَطَرَ: \" رَحْمَةٌ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُعَاذٍ: \" سُرِّيَ وَذَهَبَ عَنْهُ ذَلِكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"3","page":503},{"text":"٦٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى الْمَطَرَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ صَيِّبًا هَنِيئًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَقِيلٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ صَيِّبًا هَنِيئًا \".\n\n٦٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقُرَشِيُّ دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ. وَقَدِ اسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِرِوَايَتِهِ، وَذَكَرَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ سَمَاعَ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ مِنْ نَافِعٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْهُ، وَكَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَيَشْهَدُ بِقَوْلِهِ مَا\n\n٦٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"3","page":504},{"text":"٦٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا ⦗٥٠٥⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَأَى سَحَابًا، أَوْ مَخِيلَةً فَزِعَ، فَإِذَا مُطِرَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ سَقْيًا نَافِعًا \"","vol":"3","page":504},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1370>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا سَمِعَ الرَّعْدَ</span>","vol":"3","page":505},{"text":"٦٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُظَفَّرٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَمِعَ الرَّعْدَ وَالصَّوَاعِقَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ لَا تَقْتُلْنَا بِغَضَبِكَ، وَلَا تُهْلِكْنَا بِعَذَابِكَ، وَعَافِنَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":505},{"text":"٦٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا دَاودُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ الرَّعْدَ تَرَكَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ الَّذِي يُسَبِّحُ الرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِهِ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ مِنْ خِيفَتِهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْوَعِيدَ لِأَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ شَدِيدٌ \"","vol":"3","page":505},{"text":"٦٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ طَاوسٍ: مَا كَانَ أَبُوكَ يَقُولُ إِذَا سَمِعَ الرَّعْدَ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" سُبْحَانَ مَنْ سَبَّحْتَ لَهُ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" كَأَنَّهُ يَذْهَبُ إِلَى قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿وَيُسَبِّحُ الرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِهِ﴾ [الرعد: ١٣] \"","vol":"3","page":505},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1371>بَابُ الْإِشَارَةِ إِلَى الْمَطَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":505},{"text":"يُذْكَرُ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْبَرْقَ أَوِ الْوَدْقَ فَلَا يُشِرْ إِلَيْهِ، وَلْيَصِفْ، وَلْيَنْعَتْ \".\n\n٦٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بِذَلِكَ. هُوَ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ الَّذِي خَرَّجَهُ ابْنُ مَطَرٍ. وَسَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ. وَفِي الْمَبْسُوطِ الَّذِي سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ، ابْنُ عُوَيْمِرٍ، وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":505},{"text":"٦٤٧٣ - فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِرٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَأَشَرْتُ بِيَدِي إِلَى السَّحَابِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُشَارَ إِلَيْهِ \". ⦗٥٠٦⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":505},{"text":"٦٤٧٣ - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ أَنْ يُشَارَ إِلَى الْمَطَرِ \". هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"3","page":506},{"text":"٦٤٧٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْكُدَيْمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: يَعْنِي أَبَا عَاصِمٍ: وَأَفَادَنِيهِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُشَارَ إِلَى الْمَطَرِ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"3","page":506},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1372>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الرَّعْدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":506},{"text":"٦٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، أَنَّ مُجَاهِدًا كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الرَّعْدُ مَلَكٌ، وَالْبَرْقُ أَجْنِحَةُ الْمَلَكِ يَسُقْنَ السَّحَابَ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" مَا أَشْبَهَ مَا قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ بِظَاهِرِ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"3","page":506},{"text":"٦٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَيُسَبِّحُ الرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِهِ﴾ [الرعد: ١٣]؟ قَالَ \" مَلَكٌ يَزْجُرُ السَّحَابَ كَمَا يَزْجُرُ الْحَادِي الْإِبِلَ \". وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"3","page":506},{"text":"٦٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" الرَّعْدُ مَلَكٌ، وَالْبَرْقُ مِخْرَاقٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ \".\n\n٦٤٧٨ - وَرَوَاهُ حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ مَوْلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ \" الرَّعْدُ الْمَلَكُ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":506},{"text":"٦٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ⦗٥٠٧⦘ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَشْوَعَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْأَبْيَضِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْبَرْقُ مَخَارِيقُ الْمَلَائِكَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":506},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1373>بَابُ كَثْرَةِ الْمَطَرِ وَقِلَّتِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":507},{"text":"٦٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَتِ السَّنَةُ بِأَنْ لَا تُمْطَرُوا، وَلَكِنِ السَّنَةُ بِأَنْ تُمْطَرُوا وَتُمْطَرُوا وَلَا تُنْبِتُ الْأَرْضُ شَيْئًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":507},{"text":"٦٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَكْتُومٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَتَّابٍ سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا عَامٌ بِأَمْطَرَ مِنْ عَامٍ، وَلَا هَبَّتْ جَنُوبٌ إِلَّا سَالَ وَادِي كَذَا \" رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"3","page":507},{"text":"٦٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" مَا عَامٌ بِأَكْثَرَ مَطَرًا مِنْ عَامٍ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يُحَوِّلُهُ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ \"","vol":"3","page":507},{"text":"٦٤٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي التَّيْمِيَّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ عَامٍ بِأَقَلَّ مَطَرًا مِنْ عَامٍ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَصْرِفُهُ حَيْثُ يَشَاءُ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَاهُ بَيْنَهُمْ لِيَذَّكَّرُوا فَأَبَى أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ إِلَّا كُفُورًا﴾ [الفرقان: ٥٠] \"","vol":"3","page":507},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1374>بَابُ أِيِّ رِيحٍ يَكُونُ بِهَا الْمَطَرُ</span>","vol":"3","page":507},{"text":"٦٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نُصِرْتُ بِالصَّبَا، وَأُهْلِكَتْ عَادٌ بِالدَّبُورِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":507},{"text":"٦٤٨٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نُصِرْتُ بِالصَّبَا، وَأُهْلِكَتْ عَادٌ بِالدَّبُورِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"3","page":508},{"text":"٦٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَكَنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ﴿وَأَنْزَلْنَا مِنَ الْمُعْصِرَاتِ مَاءً ثَجَّاجًا﴾ [النبأ: ١٤] قَالَ: \" يَبْعَثُ اللهُ الرِّيحَ فَتَحْمِلُ الْمَاءَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَتَمُرُّ فِي السَّحَابِ حَتَّى تَدُرَّ كَمَا تَدُرُّ اللِّقْحَةُ، ثُمَّ تُبْعَثُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ أَمْثَالَ الْعَزَالِي فَتُصَرُّ بِهِ الرِّيَاحُ؛ فَيَنْزِلُ مُتَفَرِّقًا \"","vol":"3","page":508},{"text":"٦٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَكَنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُرْسِلُ الرِّيَاحَ فَتَحْمِلُ الْمَاءَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ؛ فَتَمُرَّ فِي السَّحَابِ حَتَّى تَدُرَّ كَمَا تَدُرَّ اللِّقْحَةُ، ثُمَّ تُمْطِرُ \"","vol":"3","page":508},{"text":"٦٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَبَلَغَنِي، أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا هَبَّتْ جَنُوبٌ إِلَّا أَسَالَتْ وَادِيًا \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" يَعْنِي أَنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَهَا تَهُبُّ بُشْرَى بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَحْمَتِهِ مِنَ الْمَطَرِ \"","vol":"3","page":508},{"text":"٦٤٨٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ يَزِيدَ بْنَ جُعْدُبَةَ يحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مِخْرَاقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ خَلَقَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ رِيحًا بَعْدَ الرِّيحِ بِسَبْعِ سِنِينَ، مِنْ دُونِهَا بَابٌ مُغْلَقٌ، وَإِنَّمَا تَأْتِيكُمُ الرُّوحُ مِنْ خَلَالِ ذَلِكَ الْبَابِ، وَلَوْ فُتِحَ ذَلِكَ الْبَابُ لَأَدَرَّتْ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، وَهِيَ عِنْدَ اللهِ الْأَزْيَبُ، وَهِيَ عِنْدَكُمُ الْجَنُوبُ \"","vol":"3","page":508},{"text":"٦٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ فِي ⦗٥٠٩⦘ طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ عَلَى شَطِّ الْفُرَاتِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ رَفَعَهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّتِ الرِّيحُ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ لَقَحًا وَلَا عَقِيمًا \"","vol":"3","page":508},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1375>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي سَبِّ الدَّهْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":509},{"text":"٦٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسُبُّوا الدَّهْرَ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الدَّهْرُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، وَغَيْرِهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ: وَإِنَّمَا تَأْوِيلُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنَّ الْعَرَبَ كَانَ شَأْنُهَا أَنْ تَذُمَّ الدَّهْرَ وَتَسُبَّهُ عِنْدَ الْمَصَائِبِ الَّتِي تَنْزِلُ بِهِمْ مِنْ مَوْتٍ، أَوْ هَرَمٍ، أَوْ تَلَفٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، فَيَقُولُونَ: إِنَّمَا يُهْلِكُنَا الدَّهْرُ، وَهُوَ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ، وَهُمَا الْفِتْنَتَانِ وَالْجَدِيدَانِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: أَصَابَتْهُمْ قَوَارِعُ الدَّهْرِ، وَأَبَادَهُمُ الدَّهْرُ؛ فَيَجْعَلُونَ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ اللَّذَيْنِ يَفْعَلَانِ ذَلِكَ، فَيَذُمُّونَ الدَّهْرَ فَإِنَّهُ الَّذِي يُفْنِينَا وَيَفْعَلُ بِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسُبُّوا الدَّهْرَ \" عَلَى أَنَّهُ الَّذِي يُفْنِيكُمْ، وَالَّذِي يَفْعَلُ بِكُمْ هَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاءَ، فَإِنَّكُمْ إِذَا سَبَبْتُمْ فَاعِلَ هَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاءِ فَإِنَّمَا تَسُبُّوا اللهَ ﵎، فَإِنَّ اللهَ فَاعِلُ هَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاءِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَطُرُقُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَمَا حَفِظَ بَعْضُ رُوَاتِهِ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ فِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى صِحَّةِ هَذَا التَّأْوِيلِ","vol":"3","page":509},{"text":"٦٤٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَابْنُ مِلْحَانَ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: يَسُبُّ ابْنُ آدَمَ الدَّهْرَ، وَأَنَا الدَّهْرُ بِيَدِي اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ \". ⦗٥١٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"3","page":509},{"text":"٦٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: يُؤْذِينِي ابْنُ آدَمَ يَسُبُّ الدَّهْرَ، وَأَنَا الدَّهْرُ، بِيَدِيَ الْأَمْرُ، أُقَلِّبُ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ","vol":"3","page":510},{"text":"٦٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ الدَّهْرَ هُوَ الَّذِي يُهْلِكُنَا، هُوَ الَّذِي يُمِيتُنَا وَيُحْيِينَا، فَرَدَّ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَوْلَهُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":510},{"text":"٦٤٩٤ - قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَقُولُ اللهُ ﵎: يُؤْذِينِي ابْنُ آدَمَ، يَسُبُّ الدَّهْرَ، وَأَنَا الدَّهْرُ، أُقَلِّبُ لَيْلَهُ وَنَهَارَهُ، فَإِذَا شِئْتُ قَبَضْتُهُمَا \" وَتَلَا سُفْيَانُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَقَالُوا مَا هِيَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا الدُّنْيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحْيَى وَمَا يُهْلِكُنَا إِلَّا الدَّهْرُ﴾ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دُونَ قَوْلِ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":510},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1376>جِمَاعُ أَبْوَابِ تَارِكِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":510},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1377>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَكْفِيرِ مَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ عَمْدًا مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":510},{"text":"٦٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَبَيْنَ الشِّرْكِ وَالْكُفْرِ تَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":510},{"text":"٦٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْمُجَوِّزُ وَهُوَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ، جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ بَيْنَ الْعَبْدِ وَالْكُفْرِ إِلَّا تَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"3","page":510},{"text":"٦٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَبَيْنَ الشِّرْكِ وَالْكُفْرِ تَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"3","page":511},{"text":"٦٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَيْنَ الْعَبْدِ وَبَيْنَ الْكُفْرِ تَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرِّقَاشِيُّ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"3","page":511},{"text":"٦٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَنْبٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعَهْدُ الَّذِي بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمُ الصَّلَاةُ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا فَقَدْ كَفَرَ \". وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ","vol":"3","page":511},{"text":"٦٤٩٩ - وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا حَظَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لِمَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"3","page":511},{"text":"٦٤٩٩ - وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ \"","vol":"3","page":511},{"text":"٦٤٩٩ - وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ فَلَا دِينَ لَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":511},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1378>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهَذَا الْكُفْرِ كُفْرٌ يُبَاحُ بِهِ دَمُهُ، لَا كُفْرٌ يَخْرُجُ بِهِ عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَجْحَدْ وُجُوبَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":511},{"text":"٦٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ، قَالَ: زَعَمَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّ الْوِتْرَ وَاجِبٌ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ ﵁: كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ افْتَرَضَهُنَّ اللهُ، مَنْ أَحْسَنَ وَضُوءَهُنَّ وَصَلَّاهُنَّ لِوَقْتِهِنَّ، وَأَتَمَّ رُكُوعَهُنَّ وَسُجُودَهُنَّ وَخُشُوعَهُنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى اللهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عَلَى اللهِ عَهْدٌ، إِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":511},{"text":"٦٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ⦗٥١٢⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُسْنَدِيُّ، ثنا حِرْمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ؛ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُسْنَدِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":511},{"text":"٦٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيِ النَّاسِ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُهُ أَنْ يُسَارَّهُ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَسَارَّهُ فِي قَتْلِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَسْتَأْذِنُهُ فِيهِ، فَجَهَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِكَلَامِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَا شَهَادَةَ لَهُ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ \"؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَا شَهَادَةَ لَهُ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ يُصَلِّي؟ \"، قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ، قَالَ: \" أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ نُهِيتُ عَنْ قَتْلِهِمْ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"3","page":512},{"text":"٦٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ⦗٥١٣⦘ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْمُعَلَّى بْنِ زِيَادٍ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ، عَنْ، أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَيَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَئِمَّةٌ تَعْرِفُونَ مِنْهُمْ وَتُنْكِرُونَ، فَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: قَالَ هِشَامٌ: \" بِقَلْبِهِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ، لَكِنْ مَنْ رَضِيَ وَتَابَعَ \". فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: أَوَلَا نُقَاتِلُهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا، مَا صَلَّوْا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ","vol":"3","page":512},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1379>كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ</span>","vol":"3","page":514},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1380>بَابُ مَا يَنْبَغِي لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَسْتَعْمِلَهُ مِنْ قِصَرِ الْأَمَلِ وَالِاسْتِعْدَادِ لِلْمَوْتِ فَإِنَّ الْأَمْرَ قَرِيبٌ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿قُلْ مَتَاعُ الدُّنْيَا قَلِيلٌ وَالْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِمَنِ اتَّقَى﴾ [النساء: ٧٧] وَقَالَ ﴿وَمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا مَتَاعُ الْغُرُورِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٥] وَقَالَ فِيمَنْ لَمْ تُحْمَدْ فِعَالُهُمْ ﴿ذَرْهُمْ يَأْكُلُوا وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا وَيُلْهِهِمُ الْأَمَلُ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [الحجر: ٣] وَقَالَ ﴿وَاتَّقُوا يَوْمًا تُرْجَعُونَ فِيهِ إِلَى اللهِ ثُمَّ تُوَفَّى كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَا كَسَبَتْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨١] وَقَالَ ﴿يَوْمَ تَجِدُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَا عَمِلَتْ مِنْ خَيْرٍ مُحْضَرًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٣٠] الْآيَةَ.","vol":"3","page":514},{"text":"٦٥٠٤ - حَدَّثَنَا، أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ حِفْظِهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْجَنَّةُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى أَحَدِكُمْ مِنْ شِرَاكِ نَعْلِهِ، وَالنَّارُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":514},{"text":"٦٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَّ خُطُوطًا وَخَطَّ خَطًّا نَاحِيَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا؟ هَذَا مَثَلُ ابْنِ آدَمَ وَمَثَلُ الْمُتَمَنِّي، وَذَلِكَ الْخَطُّ الْأَمَلُ، بَيْنَمَا يَأْمُلُ إِذْ جَاءَهُ الْمَوْتُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":514},{"text":"٦٥٠٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْحَسَنِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَهْرَمُ ابْنُ آدَمَ وَيَبْقَى مِنْهُ اثْنَتَانِ: الْحِرْصُ، وَطُولُ الْأَمَلِ \". قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":515},{"text":"٦٥٠٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَلْبُ الشَّيْخِ شَابٌّ عَلَى حُبِّ اثْنَيْنِ: عَلَى جَمْعِ الْمَالِ، وَطُولِ الْحَيَاةِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":515},{"text":"٦٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ، ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ لِابْنِ آدَمَ وَادِيَيْنِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ لَابْتَغَى إِلَيْهِمَا مِثْلَهُ، وَلَا يَمْلَأُ جَوْفَ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا التُّرَابُ، وَيَتُوبُ اللهُ عَلَى مَنْ تَابَ \". قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" فَلَا أَدْرِي مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ هِيَ أَمْ لَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَرَوْنَهُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ ﴿أَلْهَاكُمُ التَّكَاثُرُ حَتَّى زُرْتُمُ الْمَقَابِرَ﴾ [التكاثر: ٢] إِلَى آخِرِهَا","vol":"3","page":515},{"text":"٦٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّكُمْ مَالُ وَارِثِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ \"؟ قَالُوا مَا مِنَّا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا مَالُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِ وَارِثِهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا وَمَالُ وَارِثِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ، مَالُكَ مَا قَدَّمْتَ، وَمَالُ وَارِثِكَ مَا أَخَّرْتَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":515},{"text":"٦٥١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ مِينَا، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ ⦗٥١٦⦘ مَالِي مَالِي، إِنَّمَا لَهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ ثَلَاثٌ: مَا أَكَلَ فَأَفْنَى، أَوْ لَبِسَ فَأَبْلَى، أَوْ أَعْطَى فَأَمْضَى، وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ ذَاهِبٌ وَتَارِكُهُ لِلنَّاسِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"3","page":515},{"text":"٦٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الدُّنْيَا حُلْوَةٌ خَضِرَةٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ مُسْتَخْلِفُكُمْ فِيهَا، فَنَاظِرٌ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ، فَاتَّقُوا الدُّنْيَا، وَفِتْنَةَ النِّسَاءِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":516},{"text":"٦٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُجَاهِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَنْكِبِي؛ وَقَالَ: \" كُنْ فِي الدُّنْيَا كَأَنَّكَ غَرِيبٌ أَوْ عَابِرُ سَبِيلٍ \". قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِيَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ فَلَا تَنْتَظِرِ الْمَسَاءَ، وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ فَلَا تَنْتَظِرِ الصَّبَّاحَ، وَخُذْ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِكَ لِمَسَاوِيكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ","vol":"3","page":516},{"text":"٦٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ مُظْلِمَةٌ لِأَخِيهِ مِنْ عِرْضِهِ، أَوْ مَالِهِ؛ فَلْيؤَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَا يُقْبَلُ فِيهِ دِينَارٌ وَلَا دِرْهَمٌ؛ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَمِلٌ صَالِحٌ أُخِذَ مِنْهُ، وَأُعْطِيَ صَاحِبُهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌ أُخِذَ مِنْ سَيِّئَاتِ صَاحِبِهِ؛ فَحُمِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَلْيَتَحَلَّلْهُ مِنْهُ الْيَوْمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ دِينَارٌ وَلَا دِرْهَمٌ \"","vol":"3","page":516},{"text":"٦٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْحِجَازِيُّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ⦗٥١٧⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ الْغَسَّانِيُّ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْكَيِّسُ مَنْ دَانَ نَفْسَهُ، وَعَمِلَ لِمَا بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ، وَالْعَاجِزُ مَنْ أَتْبَعَ نَفْسَهُ هَوَاهَا، وَتَمَنَّى عَلَى اللهِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حِمْيَرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":516},{"text":"٦٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُوحٍ مِنْ أَوْلَادِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جِنَازَةٍ؛ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْقَبْرِ حَثَا عَلَى الْقَبْرِ فَاسْتَدَرْتُ فَاسْتَقْبَلْتُهُ؛ فَبَكَى حَتَّى بَلَّ الثَّرَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِخْوَانِي، لِمِثْلِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ فَأَعِدُّوا \"","vol":"3","page":517},{"text":"٦٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ السَّقَّا، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ السِّجْزِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ دُنْيَاهُ أَضَرَّ بِآخِرَتِهِ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ آخِرَتَهُ أَضَرَّ بِدُنْيَاهُ، فَآثِرُوا مَا يَبْقَى عَلَى مَا يَفْنَى \"","vol":"3","page":517},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1381>بَابُ مَنْ بَلَغَ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً فَقَدْ أَعْذَرَ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْعُمُرِ، لِقَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿أَوَلَمْ نُعَمِّرْكُمْ مَا يَتَذَكَّرُ فِيهِ مَنْ تَذَكَّرَ، وَجَاءَكُمُ النَّذِيرُ﴾</span> [فاطر: ٣٧]","vol":"3","page":517},{"text":"٦٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مَعْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَدْ أَعْذَرَ اللهُ ﷿ إِلَى عَبْدٍ أَخَّرَ أَجَلَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ سَبْعِينَ أَوْ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ مُطَهَّرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَقَالَ: سِتِّينَ سَنَةً، وَقَالَ: تَابَعَهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ وَابْنُ عَجْلَانَ عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":517},{"text":"٦٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَجَلِيُّ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ عَمَّرَهُ اللهُ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً فَقَدْ أَعْذَرَ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْعُمُرِ \"","vol":"3","page":518},{"text":"٦٥١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ سِتُّونَ سَنَةً فَقَدْ أَعْذَرَ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْعُمُرِ \"","vol":"3","page":518},{"text":"٦٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿أَوَلَمْ نُعَمِّرْكُمْ مَا يَتَذَكَّرُ فِيهِ مَنْ تَذَكَّرَ وَجَاءَكُمُ النَّذِيرُ﴾ [فاطر: ٣٧] قَالَ: \" سِتِّينَ سَنَةً \". هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ، وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْمَدَنِيُّ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"3","page":518},{"text":"٦٥٢١ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ قِيلَ: أَيْنَ أَبْنَاءُ السِّتِّينَ؟ وَهُوَ الْعُمُرُ الَّذِي قَالَ اللهُ ﴿أَوَلَمْ نُعَمِّرْكُمْ مَا يَتَذَكَّرُ فِيهِ مَنْ تَذَكَّرَ، وَجَاءَكُمُ النَّذِيرُ﴾ [فاطر: ٣٧] \"","vol":"3","page":518},{"text":"٦٥٢١ - قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" يَعْنِي بِهِ الشَّيْبَ \"","vol":"3","page":518},{"text":"٦٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّامِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعْمَارُ أُمَّتِي مَا بَيْنَ السِّتِّينَ إِلَى السَّبْعِينَ، وَأَقَلُّهُمْ مَنْ يَجُوزُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":518},{"text":"٦٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ⦗٥١٩⦘ الْحَسَنِ الدَّرَابِجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نِعْمَتَانِ مَغْبُونٌ فِيهِمَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ: الصِّحَّةُ وَالْفَرَاغُ \".\n\n٦٥٢٤ - رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَكِّيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: وَفِيمَا قَرَأْتُ فِي مَنَامِي عَلَى شَيْخِنَا أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵀، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَخْبَرَكُمْ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، وَرَأَيْتَهُ بِخَطِّهِ فِي الْيَقَظَةِ، أَنْبَأَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ","vol":"3","page":518},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1382>بَابُ طُوبَى لِمَنْ طَالَ عُمُرُهُ وَحَسُنَ عَمَلُهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":519},{"text":"٦٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، وَيُونُسَ، وَثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ النَّاسِ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ طَالَ عُمُرُهُ، وَحَسُنَ عَمَلُهُ \"، قِيلَ فَأِيُّ النَّاسِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ طَالَ عُمُرُهُ، وَسَاءَ عَمَلُهُ \"","vol":"3","page":519},{"text":"٦٥٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيَّانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلَانِهِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ النَّاسِ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ طَالَ عُمُرُهُ، وَحَسُنَ عَمَلُهُ \"، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ شَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ قَدْ كَثُرَتْ عَلَيَّ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ أَتَشَبَّثُ بِهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَزَالُ لِسَانُكَ رَطْبًا بِذِكْرِ اللهِ \"","vol":"3","page":519},{"text":"٦٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ ⦗٥٢٠⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِخِيَارِكُمْ مِنْ شِرَارِكُمْ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى قَالَ: \" خِيَارُكُمْ أَطْوَلُكُمْ أَعْمَارًا، وَأَحْسَنُكُمْ عَمَلًا \"","vol":"3","page":519},{"text":"٦٥٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخِيَارِكُمْ \"؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" أَطْوَلُكُمْ أَعْمَارًا، وَأَحْسَنُكُمْ أَعْمَالًا \"","vol":"3","page":520},{"text":"٦٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ يَقُولُ: \" آخَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ؛ فَقُتِلَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَبَقِيَ الْآخَرُ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَصَلَّوْا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا قُلْتُمْ \"؟ قَالُوا: دَعَوْنَا اللهَ ﷿ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ وَيَرْحَمَهُ، وَيُلْحِقَهُ بِصَاحِبِهِ؛ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَأَيْنَ صَلَاتُهُ بَعْدَ صَلَاتِهِ، وَأَيْنَ عَمَلُهُ بَعْدَ عَمَلِهِ \"؟ قَالَ: وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: \" وَأَيْنَ صَوْمُهُ بَعْدَ صَوْمِهِ \"؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لِلَّذِي بَيْنَهُمَا أَبْعَدُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ \". قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ: فَأَعْجَبَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِأَنَّهُ أُسْنِدَ لِي","vol":"3","page":520},{"text":"٦٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِثَلَاثٍ بَقِينَ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَحَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ التَّيْمِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ بَلِيٍّ قَدِمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ إِسْلَامُهُمَا مَعًا، وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَشَدَّ اجْتِهَادًا مِنَ الْآخَرِ، فَغَزَا الْمُجْتَهِدُ مِنْهُمَا فَاسْتُشْهِدَ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ الْآخَرُ بَعْدَهُ سَنَةً ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ، قَالَ طَلْحَةُ: بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ فِي النَّوْمِ، إِذْ أَنَا بِهِمَا، فَخَرَجَ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي مَاتَ الْآخِرَ مِنْهُمَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي اسْتُشْهِدَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: ارْجِعْ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْنِ لَكَ، فَأَصْبَحَ طَلْحَةُ فَحَدَّثَ النَّاسَ فَعَجِبُوا؛ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ \" مِنْ أِيِّ ذَلِكَ تَعْجَبُونَ \"؟ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الَّذِي كَانَ أَشَدَّ الرَّجُلَيْنِ اجْتِهَادًا، فَاسْتُشْهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَدَخَلَ الْآخَرُ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَهُ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ قَدْ مَكَثَ هَذَا بَعْدَهُ سَنَةً وَأَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَهُ \"؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" وَصَلَّى كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنْ سَجْدَةٍ فِي السَّنَةِ \"؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا أَبْعَدُ مِمَّا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ \". تَابَعَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"3","page":520},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1383>بَابُ مَا يَنْبَغِي لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَسْتَشْعِرَهُ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ عَلَى جَمِيعِ مَا يُصِيبُهُ مِنَ الْأَمْرَاضِ وَالْأَوْجَاعِ وَالْأَحْزَانِ لِمَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْكَفَّارَاتِ وَالدَّرَجَاتِ</span>","vol":"3","page":521},{"text":"٦٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِذَا هُوَ يُوعَكُ، فَمَسِسْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ لَتُوعَكُ وَعْكًا شَدِيدًا، قَالَ: \" أَجَلْ، إِنِّي أُوعَكُ كَمَا يُوعَكُ رَجُلَانِ مِنْكُمْ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لِأَنَّ لَكَ أَجْرَيْنِ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مُسْلِمٌ يُصِيبُهُ أَذًى مِنْ مَرِضٍ فَمَا سِوَاهُ إِلَّا حَطَّ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَطَايَاهُ كَمَا تَحُطُّ الشَّجَرَةُ وَرَقَهَا \".\n\n٦٥٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: فَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي عَلَيْهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":521},{"text":"٦٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، وَبَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: حَدَّثَنَا، وَقَالَ بَحْرٌ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مَوْعُوكٌ، عَلَيْهِ قَطِيفَةٌ، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدَ حَرَارَتَهَا فَوْقَ الْقَطِيفَةِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: مَا أَشَدَّ حَرَّ حُمَّاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ يُشَدَّدُ عَلَيْنَا الْبَلَاءُ، وَيُضَاعَفُ لَنَا الْأَجْرُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ بَلَاءً؟ قَالَ: \" الْأَنْبِيَاءُ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ الْعُلَمَاءُ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ الصَّالِحُونَ، كَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ يُبْتَلَى بِالْفَقْرِ حَتَّى مَا يَجِدُ إِلَّا الْعَبَاءَةَ يَلْبَسُهَا، وَيُبْتَلَى بِالْقُمَّلِ حَتَّى يَقْتُلَهُ، وَلَأَحَدُهُمْ أَشَدُّ فَرَحًا بِالْبَلَاءِ مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ بِالْعَطَاءِ \"","vol":"3","page":521},{"text":"٦٥٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَهِشَامٌ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٥٢٢⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ بَلَاءً؟ قَالَ: \" النَّبِيُّونَ، ثُمَّ الْأَمْثَلُ فَالْأَمْثَلُ، يُبْتَلَى الرَّجُلُ عَلَى حَسْبِ دِينِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ صُلْبَ الدِّينِ اشْتَدَّ بَلَاؤُهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي دِينِهِ رِقَّةٌ ابْتُلِيَ عَلَى حَسَبِ دِينِهِ، فَمَا تَبْرَحُ الْبَلَايَا عَلَى الْعَبْدِ حَتَّى تَدَعَهُ يَمْشِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ خَطِيئَةٌ \"","vol":"3","page":521},{"text":"٦٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَيْصِنٍ السَّهْمِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ يحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٣] شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَذَكَرُوهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَارِبُوا، وَسَدِّدُوا، وَأَبْشِرُوا، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مَا أَصَابَ الْمُسْلِمَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ حَتَّى الشَّوْكَةُ يُشَاكُهَا أَوِ النَّكْبَةُ يُنْكَبُهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":522},{"text":"٦٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ الصَّلَاحُ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ؟ ﴿مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٣] أَكَلُّ سُوءٍ عَمِلْنَا بِهِ جُزِينَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، أَلَسْتَ تَمْرَضُ؟ أَلَسْتَ تَحْزَنُ؟ أَلَسْتَ تَنْصَبُ؟ أَلَسْتَ تُصِيبُكَ الْبَلَاءُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَهُوَ مَا تُجْزَوْنَ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا \"","vol":"3","page":522},{"text":"٦٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّقَّا الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا يُصِيبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ مِنْ نَصَبٍ، وَلَا وَصَبٍ، وَلَا سَقَمٍ، وَلَا حَزَنٍ، حَتَّى الْهَمُّ يُهِمُّهُ، إِلَّا كَفَّرَ اللهُ بِهِ مِنْ سَيِّئَاتِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"3","page":522},{"text":"٦٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: ⦗٥٢٣⦘ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ تُصِيبُ الْمُسْلِمَ إِلَّا كَفَّرَ اللهُ بِهَا عَنْهُ، حَتَّى الشَّوْكَةِ يُشَاكُهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"3","page":522},{"text":"٦٥٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي: قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ يُصَابُ بِهَا الْمُؤْمِنُ إِلَّا كُفِّرَ بِهَا عَنْهُ حَتَّى الشَّوْكَةِ يُشَاكُهَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"3","page":523},{"text":"٦٥٣٩ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ مَرِضٍ أَوْ وَجَعٍ يُصِيبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِلَّا كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لِذُنُوبِهِ، حَتَّى الشَّوْكَةِ يُشَاكُهَا، أَوِ النَّكْبَةِ يُنْكَبُهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":523},{"text":"٦٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ تَشُوكُهُ شَوْكَةٌ فَمَا فَوْقَهَا، إِلَّا حَطَّ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً، وَرَفَعَ لَهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً \"","vol":"3","page":523},{"text":"٦٥٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا يُصِيبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ مِنْ شَوْكَةٍ فَمَا فَوْقَهَا، إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَإِسْحَاقَ","vol":"3","page":523},{"text":"٦٥٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، أنبأ وَاصِلٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ بَشَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي سَيْفٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ نَعُودُهُ وَعِنْدَهُ امْرَأَةٌ نَحِيفَةٌ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ بَاتَ؟ قَالَ: بَاتَ بِأَجْرٍ، قَالَ أَبُو ⦗٥٢٤⦘ عُبَيْدَةَ: مَا بِتُّ بِأَجْرٍ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ الْقَوْمُ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا تَسْأَلُونِي عَنِ الْكَلِمَةِ؟ قَالُوا: مَا أَعْجَبَنَا مَا قُلْتَ فَنَسْأَلَكَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً فَاضِلَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَبِسَبْعِ مِائَةٍ، وَمَنْ أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً عَلَى أَهْلِهِ، أَوْ مَازَ أَذًى عَنْ طَرِيقٍ فَالْحَسَنَةُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا، وَالصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ مَا لَمْ يَخْرِقْهَا، وَمَنِ ابْتَلَاهُ اللهُ بِبَلَاءٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ فَلَهُ بِهِ حِطَّةُ خَطِيئَةٍ \". قَالَ خَالِدٌ: \" يَعْنِي تُحَطُّ عَنْهُ ذُنُوبَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":523},{"text":"٦٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَزَالُ الْبَلَاءُ بِالْمُؤْمِنِ وَالْمُؤْمِنَةِ فِي نَفْسِهِ، وَمَالِهِ، وَفِي وَلَدِهِ، حَتَّى يَلْقَى اللهَ ﵎ وَمَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَطِيئَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":524},{"text":"٦٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ حِينَ يُصِيبُهُ الْوَعْكُ أَوِ الْحُمَّى كَمَثَلِ حَدِيدَةٍ تُدْخَلُ النَّارَ فَيَذْهَبُ خَبَثُهَا وَيَبْقَى طَيِّبُهَا \"","vol":"3","page":524},{"text":"٦٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيِّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ الْمُعَنَّى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ السُّلَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا سَبَقَتْ لَهُ مِنَ اللهِ ﷿ مَنْزِلَةٌ لَمْ يَنَلْهَا بِعَمَلِهِ ابْتَلَاهُ اللهُ فِي جَسَدِهِ أَوْ فِي مَالِهِ أَوْ فِي وَلَدِهِ \"، زَادَ ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ \" ثُمَّ صَبَرَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \"، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا، \" حَتَّى يُبَلِّغَهُ الْمَنْزِلَةَ الَّتِي سَبَقَتْ لَهُ مِنَ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"3","page":524},{"text":"٦٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا كَانَ عَلَى طَرِيقَةٍ حَسَنَةٍ مِنَ الْعِبَادَةِ ثُمَّ مَرِضَ قِيلَ لِلْمَلَكِ الْمُوَكَّلِ: اكْتُبْ لَهُ مِثْلَ عَمَلِهِ إِذَا كَانَ طَلِقًا حَتَّى أُطْلِقَهُ أَوْ أَكْفِتَهُ إِلَيَّ \"","vol":"3","page":524},{"text":"٦٥٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ⦗٥٢٥⦘ السَّكْسَكِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مُوسَى، وَاصْطَحَبَ هُوَ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَكَانَ يَزِيدُ يَصُومُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى مِرَارًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا مَرِضَ الْعَبْدُ أَوْ سَافَرَ، كُتِبَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلُ مَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ مُقِيمًا صَحِيحًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَطَرِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"3","page":524},{"text":"٦٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: \" إِذَا ابْتَلَيْتُ عَبْدِي الْمُؤْمِنَ فَلَمْ يَشْكُنِي إِلَى عُوَّادِهِ أَطْلَقْتُهُ مِنْ أُسَارِيَّ، ثُمَّ أَبْدَلْتُهُ لَحْمًا خَيْرًا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ، وَدَمًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَمِهِ، ثُمَّ يسْتَأْنَفُ الْعَمَلَ\". وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو صَخْرٍ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِ","vol":"3","page":525},{"text":"٦٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا بَحْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ أَنَّ سَعِيدًا الْمَقْبُرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: \" أَبْتَلِي عَبْدِيَ الْمُؤْمِنَ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَشْكُ إِلَى عُوَّادِهِ ذَلِكَ حَلَلْتُ عَنْهُ عُقَدِي، وَأَبْدَلْتُهُ دَمًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَمِهِ، وَلَحْمًا خَيْرًا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ لَهُ: ايتَنِفِ الْعَمَلَ؟ \"","vol":"3","page":525},{"text":"٦٥٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ السَّلِيطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ الْحُمَّى تُسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَنْتِ \" قَالَتْ: الْحُمَّى، قَالَ: \" أَتَعْرِفِينَ أَهْلَ قُبَاءٍ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبِي إِلَيْهِمْ \" فَذَهَبَتْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَلَقُوا مِنْهَا شِدَّةً، فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتُمْ دَعَوْتُ اللهَ فَكَشَفَهَا عَنْكُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً وَطَهُورًا \" فَقَالُوا: بَلْ تَكُونُ كَفَّارَةً وَطَهُورًا \".\n\n٦٥٥١ - رَوَاهُ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَ الْكَلَامَ الْأَوَّلَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ طَارِقٍ مَوْلَاةِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى الْكَلَامِ الثَّانِي فِي شِكَايَتِهِمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَعْلَى فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":525},{"text":"٦٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٥٢٦⦘ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَبِي وَشُعَيْبٌ قَالَا: أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: إِذَا ابْتَلَيْتُ عَبْدِي بِحَبِيبَتَيْهِ ثُمَّ صَبَرَ عَوَّضْتُهُ مِنْهُمَا الْجَنَّةَ \". يُرِيدُ عَيْنَيْهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"3","page":525},{"text":"٦٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ النَّصْرُأَبَاذِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ الدَّوْسِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَوَدُّ أَهْلُ الْعَافِيَةِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَنَّ جُلُودَهُمْ قُرِضَتْ بِالْمَقَارِيضِ مِمَّا يَرَوْنَ مِنْ ثَوَابِ أَهْلِ الْبَلَاءِ \"","vol":"3","page":526},{"text":"٦٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ كُلٌّ لَهُ فِيهِ خَيْرٌ، وَلَيْسَ ذَاكَ لِأَحَدٍ إِلَّا لِلْمُؤْمِنِ، إِنْ أَصَابَهُ سَرَّاءُ فَشَكَرَ اللهَ فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ ضَرَّاءُ فَصَبَرَ فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ، فَكُلُّ قَضَاءِ اللهِ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ","vol":"3","page":526},{"text":"٦٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَيْزَارِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَجِبْتُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ، إِنْ أَصَابَهُ خَيْرٌ حَمِدَ اللهَ وَشَكَرَ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ مُصِيبَةٌ حَمِدَ اللهَ وَصَبَرَ، فَالْمُؤْمِنُ يُؤْجَرُ عَلَى كُلِّ أَمْرِهِ، حَتَّى يُؤْجَرَ فِي اللُّقْمَةِ يَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِهِ \". وَفِي هَذَا أَخْبَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ، وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا كِفَايَةٌ لِمَنْ أُيِّدَ بِالتَّوْفِيقِ","vol":"3","page":526},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1384>بَابُ الْوَبَاءِ يَقَعُ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا يَخْرُجُ فِرَارًا مِنْهُ وَلْيَمْكُثْ بِهَا صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ لَيْسَ هُوَ بِهَا فَلَا يَقْدُمْ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":526},{"text":"٦٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَا: ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ سَرْغَ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْوَبَاءَ قَدْ وَقَعَ بِالشَّامِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا ⦗٥٢٧⦘ سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَقْدُمُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ \". فَرَجَعَ عُمَرُ مِنْ سَرْغَ. قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ إِنَّمَا انْصَرَفَ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":526},{"text":"٦٥٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَحَدِّثُ سَعْدًا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِالطَّاعُونِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَدْخُلُوهَا، وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا \". فَقُلْتُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ سَعْدًا وَلَا يُنْكِرُهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":527},{"text":"٦٥٥٨ - وَرَوَاهُ وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" هَذَا الطَّاعُونُ بَقِيَّةُ رِجْزٍ وَعَذَابٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ قَوْمٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَهْبِطُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا عَنْهُ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":527},{"text":"٦٥٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَخُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ﵃ قَالُوا: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" \" إِنَّ هَذَا الطَّاعُونَ رِجْزٌ وَبَقِيَّةُ عَذَابٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ قَوْمٌ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ فِيهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ، وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَلَسْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَدْخُلُوهَا \" \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"3","page":527},{"text":"٦٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الطَّاعُونِ، فَقَالَتْ: حَدَّثَنِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" عَذَابٌ يَبْعَثُهُ اللهُ عَلَى مَنْ يَشَاءُ فَجَعَلَهُ رَحْمَةً لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَلَيْسَ عَبْدٌ يَقَعُ الطَّاعُونُ فَيُقِيمُ بِبَلَدِهِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا، يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَنْ يُصِيبَهُ إِلَّا مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ، إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ شَهِيدٍ \". ⦗٥٢٨⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ","vol":"3","page":527},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1385>بَابُ الْمَرِيضِ لَا يَسُبُّ الْحُمَّى، وَلَا يَتَمَنَّى الْمَوْتَ لِضُرٍّ نَزَلَ بِهِ، وَلْيَصْبِرْ، وَلْيَحْتَسِبْ</span>","vol":"3","page":528},{"text":"٦٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الصَّوَّافِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ السَّائِبِ أَوْ أُمِّ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَهِيَ تُرَفْرِفُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكِ يَا أُمَّ السَّائِبِ؟ \" أَوْ يَا أُمَّ الْمُسَيَّبِ، قَالَتِ: الْحُمَّى، لَا بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَسُبِّي الْحُمَّى؛ فَإِنَّهَا تُذْهِبُ خَطَايَا بَنِي آدَمَ كَمَا يُذْهِبُ الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":528},{"text":"٦٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْأَهْوَازِ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى خَبَّابٍ نَعُودُهُ وَقَدِ اكْتَوَى بِسَبْعِ كَيَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمُوا مَضَوْا وَلَمْ يَنْقُصْهُمْ أَمْوَالٌ، وَإِنَّا أَصَبْنَا مَالًا لَمْ نَجِدْ لَهُ مَوْضِعًا إِلَّا التُّرَابَ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَاهُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى نَعُودُهُ وَهُو يَبْنِي حَائِطًا لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ يُؤْجَرُ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يُنْفِقُهُ إِلَّا فِي شَيْءٍ يَجْعَلُهُ فِي التُّرَابِ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَدْعُوَ بِالْمَوْتِ لَدَعَوْتُ بِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"3","page":528},{"text":"٦٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَنْ يُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ أَحَدًا عَمَلُهُ \" قَالُوا: وَلَا أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَلَا أَنَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَغَمَّدَنِي اللهُ مِنْهُ بِفَضْلٍ وَرَحْمَةٍ، فَسَدِّدُوا، وَقَارِبُوا، وَلَا يَتَمَنَّى أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَوْتَ، إِمَّا مُحْسِنًا فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَزْدَادَ، وَإِمَّا مُسِيئًا فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَسْتَعْتِبَ \". ⦗٥٢٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":528},{"text":"٦٥٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَتَمَنَّى أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَوْتَ، وَلَا يَدْعُو بِهِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ، إِنَّهُ إِذَا مَاتَ أَحَدُكُمُ انْقَطَعَ عَمَلُهُ عَنْهُ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَزِيدُ الْمُؤْمِنَ عُمْرُهُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"3","page":529},{"text":"٦٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَتَمَنَّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَوْتَ مِنْ ضُرٍّ أَصَابَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلًا فَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ أَحْينِي مَا كَانَتِ الْحَيَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي، وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا كَانَتِ الْوَفَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ثَابِتٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"3","page":529},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1386>بَابُ الْمَرِيضِ يُحْسِنُ ظَنَّهُ بِاللهِ ﷿ وَيَرْجُو رَحْمَتَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":529},{"text":"٦٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِثَلَاثٍ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَمُوتَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُحْسِنُ الظَّنَّ بِاللهِ ﷿ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":529},{"text":"٦٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ إِمْلَاءً ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا وَاصِلٌ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَمُوتَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا وَهُوَ حَسَنُ الظَّنِّ بِاللهِ ﷿ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ عَارِمٍ","vol":"3","page":529},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1387>بَابُ الْمَرِيضِ يَقُولُ: وَارَأْسَاهْ، أَوْ إِنِّي وَجِعٌ، أَوِ اشْتَدَّ بِيَ الْوَجَعُ</span>\nقَالَ أَيُّوبُ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَ اللهُ ﷿ عَنْهُ: ﴿مَسَّنِيَ الضُّرُّ وَأَنْتَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ﴾ [الأنبياء: ٨٣]","vol":"3","page":530},{"text":"٦٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ مَحْفُوظٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ التُّرْكُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" وَارَأْسَاهْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَاكَ لَوْ كَانَ وَأَنَا حَيٌّ فَأَسْتَغْفِرَ لَكِ وَأَدْعُوَ لَكِ \" فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَاثُكْلِتَاهْ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّكَ تُحِبُّ مَوْتِي، وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَظَلَلْتَ آخِرَ يَوْمِكَ مُعَرِّسًا بِبَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِكَ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلْ أَنَا وَارَأْسَاهْ، لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَوْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَابْنِهِ فَأَعْهَدَ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُونَ أَوْ يَتَمَنَّى الْمُتَمَنُّونَ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَأْبَى اللهُ وَيَدْفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ، أَوْ يَدْفَعُ اللهُ وَيَأْبَى الْمُؤْمِنُونَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ جَعْفَرٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":530},{"text":"٦٥٦٩ - وَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ: \" جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي مِنْ وَجَعٍ اشْتَدَّ بِي زَمَنَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَلَغَ بِي مَا تَرَى مِنَ الْوَجَعِ وَأَنَا ذُو مَالٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْوَجَعَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ابْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْوَجَعُ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":530},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1388>بَابٌ فِي مَوْتِ الْفُجَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":530},{"text":"٦٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الصَّوَّافُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعَبْسِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَوْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَرَّةً عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: \" مَوْتُ الْفُجَاءَةِ أَخْذَةُ أَسَفٍ \".\n\n٦٥٧١ - وَرَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ، مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ وَرَفَعَهُ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِيهِ، وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو ⦗٥٣١⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ بِهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"3","page":530},{"text":"٦٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ مَوْتِ الْفُجَاءَةِ، أَيُكْرَهُ؟. قَالَتْ: لِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ يُكْرَهُ؟ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" رَاحَةٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ، وَأَخْذُ أَسَفٍ لِلْفَاجِرِ \". وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ مَوْقُوفًا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"3","page":531},{"text":"٦٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْمُبَارَكِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَائِشَةَ ﵄ قَالَا: \" أَسَفٌ عَلَى الْفَاجِرِ، وَرَاحةٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ \". يَعْنِي الْفُجَاءَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"3","page":531},{"text":"٦٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَفَصِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ قَالَ: مَرَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَنَازَةٌ فَقَالَ: \" مُسْتَرِيحٌ وَمُسْتَرَاحٌ مِنْهُ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْمُسْتَرِيحُ؟ وَمَا الْمُسْتَرَاحُ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْعَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْ نَصَبِ الدُّنْيَا وَأَذَاهَا إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللهِ، وَالْعَبْدُ الْفَاجِرُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْهُ الْعِبَادُ، وَالْبِلَادُ، وَالشَّجَرُ، وَالدَّوَابُّ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":531},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1389>بَابُ الْأَمْرِ بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ</span>","vol":"3","page":531},{"text":"٦٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٥٣٢⦘ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَطْعِمُوا الْجَائِعَ، وَعُودُوا الْمَرِيضَ، وَفُكُّوا الْعَانِيَ \". قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: \" وَالْعَانِي: الْأَسِيرُ \". قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: وَفِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَحْدَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَحْدَهُ","vol":"3","page":531},{"text":"٦٥٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فُكُّوا الْعَانِيَ، وَأَجِيبُوا الدَّاعِيَ، وَعُودُوا الْمَرِيضَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"3","page":532},{"text":"٦٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ يَقُولُ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ: أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَرَدِّ السَّلَامِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":532},{"text":"٦٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى الْأُسْوَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عُودُوا مَرْضَاكُمْ، وَاتَّبِعُوا الْجَنَائِزَ؛ يُذَكِّرْكُمُ الْآخِرَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":532},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1390>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِيَادَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":532},{"text":"٦٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي خُرْفَةِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ \". ⦗٥٣٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ \" مَخْرَفَةِ الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"3","page":532},{"text":"٦٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَجَاءِ بْنِ السِّنْدِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَائِدُ الْمَرِيضِ فِي مَخْرَفَةِ الْجَنَّةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ. وَرَوَاهُ وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ فَقَالَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَزَادَ: \" حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ \"، وَخَالَفَهُمَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"3","page":533},{"text":"٦٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عَاصِمٌ يَعْنِي الْأَحْوَلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ يَعْنِي أَبَا قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي خُرْفَةِ الْجَنَّةِ \" فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا خُرْفَةُ الْجَنَّةِ؟ قَالَ: \" جَنَاهَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"3","page":533},{"text":"٦٥٨٢ - وَخَالَفَهُمَا شُعْبَةُ وَثَابِتٌ أَبُو زَيْدٍ، فَقَالَا: عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَائِدُ الْمَرِيضِ فِي خُرَافَةِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ وَثَابِتٌ أَبُو زَيْدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا الْأَشْعَثِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَرِوَايَةُ يَزِيدَ وَمَرْوَانَ أَصَحُّ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَفَّانَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ","vol":"3","page":533},{"text":"٦٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُجَشَّرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ⦗٥٣٤⦘ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا لَمْ يَزَلْ يَخُوضُ فِي الرَّحْمَةِ حَتَّى يَجْلِسَ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ يُغْمَسُ فِيهَا \"","vol":"3","page":533},{"text":"٦٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: جَاءَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ يَعُودُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَعَائِدًا جِئْتَ أَمْ شَامِتًا؟ فَقَالَ: بَلْ عَائِدًا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: فَإِنْ كُنْتَ جِئْتَ عَائِدًا، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا أَتَى الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ يَعُودُهُ مَشَى فِي خُرَافَةِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَجْلِسَ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ غَمَرَتْهُ الرَّحْمَةُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ غُدْوَةً صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عَشِيًّا صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ \". وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَرَّةً مَرْفُوعًا وَمَرَّةً مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"3","page":534},{"text":"٦٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ يَعُودُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵄، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَجِئْتَ عَائِدًا أَمْ زَائِرًا؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: جِئْتُ عَائِدًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا بُكْرَةً شَيَّعَهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ، كُلُّهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَكَانَ لَهُ خَرِيفٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ عَادَهُ مَسَاءً شَيَّعَهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ، كُلُّهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، وَكَانَ لَهُ خَرِيفٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَوْقُوفًا.\n\n٦٥٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَزَادَ: قَالَ: قَالَ لِيَ ابْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَهُ الْمُقْرِئُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ الْجُدِّيَّ يَقِفُهُ، وَهُوَ أَحْفَظُ مِنِّي","vol":"3","page":534},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1391>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي تَكْرِيرِ الْعِيَادَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":534},{"text":"٦٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ ⦗٥٣٥⦘ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أُصِيبَ سَعْدُ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ رَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ فِي الْأَكْحَلِ، فَضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْمَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِيَعُودَهُ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"3","page":534},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1392>بَابُ الْعِيَادَةِ مِنَ الرَّمَدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":535},{"text":"٦٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: \" عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ وَجَعٍ كَانَ بِعَيْنِيَّ \". وَرُوِي فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":535},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1393>بَابُ وَضْعِ الْيَدِ عَلَى الْمَرِيضِ، وَالدُّعَاءِ لَهُ بِالشِّفَاءِ، وَمُدَاوَاتِهِ بِالصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":535},{"text":"٦٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْجُعَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهَا قَالَ: \" اشْتَكَيْتُ بِمَكَّةَ فَجَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِي، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ صَدْرِي وَبَطْنِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اشْفِ سَعْدًا وَأَتْمِمْ لَهُ هِجْرَتَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":535},{"text":"٦٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الضُّحَى يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا عَادَ مَرِيضًا مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَصَدْرَهُ أَوْ قَالَ: مَسَحَ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ، وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا \" قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ مَرَضُهُ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ جَعَلْتُ آخُذُ يَدَهُ لِأَجْعَلَهَا عَلَى صَدْرِهِ وَأَقُولُ هَذِهِ الْمَقَالَةَ، فَانْتَزَعَ يَدَهُ مِنِّي وَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَدْخِلْنِي الرَّفِيقَ الْأَعْلَى \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ. وَقَالَ جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ: \" مَسَحَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْهُ: وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ فَقَالَ: وَضَعَ يَدَهُ حَيْثُ يَشْتَكِي","vol":"3","page":535},{"text":"٦٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَبِهِ وَجْدٌ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَقَبَضَ عَلَى يَدِهِ، ⦗٥٣٦⦘ وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ، وَكَانَ يَرَى ذَلِكَ مِنْ تَمَامِ عِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ يَقُولُ: \" هِيَ نَارِي أُسَلِّطُهَا عَلَى عَبْدِيَ الْمُؤْمِنِ؛ لِتَكُونَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ النَّارِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":535},{"text":"٦٥٩٢ - وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ الْأَحْبَارِ قَالَ: \" الْحُمَّى كِيرٌ مِنَ النَّارِ يَبْعَثُهَا اللهُ عَلَى عَبْدِهِ الْمُؤْمِنِ فِي الدُّنْيَا؛ فَتَكُونُ حَظَّهُ مِنْ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" مَرِضْتُ فَعَادَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ كَعْبِ الْأَحْبَارِ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":536},{"text":"٦٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، عَوْدًا عَلَى بَدْءٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَاوُوا مَرْضَاكُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَحَصِّنُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بِالزَّكَاةِ، وَأَعِدُّوا لِلْبَلَاءِ الدُّعَاءَ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُوسَى بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ هَذَا الْمَتْنُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"3","page":536},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1394>بَابُ قَوْلِ الْعَائِدِ لِلْمَرِيضِ: كَيْفَ تَجِدُكَ</span>؟","vol":"3","page":536},{"text":"٦٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ النَّسَوِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وُعِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَبِلَالٌ ﵄، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتِ، كَيْفَ تَجِدُكَ؟ وَقُلْتُ لِبِلَالٍ: كَيْفَ تَجِدُكَ؟ قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ إِذَا أَخَذَتْهُ الْحُمَّى يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nكُلُّ امْرِئٍ مُصَبَّحٌ فِي أَهْلِهِ ... وَالْمَوْتُ أَدْنَى مِنْ شِرَاكِ نَعْلِهِ\n. وَكَانَ بِلَالٌ ﵁ إِذَا أَقْلَعَتْ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ ⦗٥٣٧⦘:\n[البحر الطويل]\n\nأَلَا لَيْتَ شِعْرِي هَلْ أَبِيتَنَّ لَيْلَةً ... بِوَادٍ وَحَوْلِي إِذْخِرٌ وَجَلِيلُ\nوَهَلْ أَرِدَنَّ يَوْمًا مِيَاهَ مَجَنَّةٍ ... وَهَلْ يَبْدُوَنَّ لِي شَامَةٌ وَطَفِيلُ\n. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ حَبِّبْ إِلَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ كَحُبِّنَا مَكَّةَ أَوْ أَشَدَّ وَصَحِّحْهَا، وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِهَا وَمُدِّهَا، وَانْقُلْ حُمَّاهَا فَاجْعَلْهَا بِالْجُحْفَةِ\". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":536},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1395>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَسْلِيَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَقَوْلِ الْعَائِدِ: لَا بَأْسَ، طَهُورٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":537},{"text":"٦٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى أَعْرَابِيٍّ يَعُودُهُ قَالَ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَى مَرِيضٍ يَعُودُهُ قَالَ لَهُ: \" لَا بَأْسَ، طَهُورٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى \" قَالَ: قُلْتَ: طَهُورٌ، كَلَّا، بَلْ حُمَّى تَفُورُ، أَوْ تَثُورُ، عَلَى شَيْخٍ كَبِيرٍ، تُزِيرُهُ الْقُبُورَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَنَعَمْ إِذًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ.\n\n٦٥٩٦ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو كَامِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، فَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" لَا بَأْسَ، طَهُورٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" طَهُورٌ، كَلَّا، بَلْ هِيَ حُمَّى تَفُورُ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":537},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1396>بَابُ عِيَادَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ غَيْرَ الْمُسْلِمِ وَعَرْضِ الْإِسْلَامِ عَلَيْهِ رَجَاءَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ</span>","vol":"3","page":537},{"text":"٦٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ غُلَامًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ كَانَ مَرِضَ، فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ، فَقَعَدَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ، فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْلَامَ، فَقَالَ أَبُوهُ: أَطِعْ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، فَأَسْلَمَ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَنْقَذَهُ بِي مِنَ النَّارِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَثَابِتٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ عَادَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ، وَقَبْلَ ذَلِكَ عَادَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ وَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْلَامَ","vol":"3","page":537},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1397>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَلْقِينِ الْمَيِّتِ إِذَا حَضَرَ</span>","vol":"3","page":538},{"text":"٦٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ النَّصْرُآبَاذيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَقِّنُوا مَوْتَاكُمْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":538},{"text":"٦٥٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءِ بْنِ السِّنْدِيِّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَقِّنُوا مَوْتَاكُمْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُثْمَانَ ابْنَيْ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":538},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1398>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ قِرَاءَتِهِ عِنْدَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":538},{"text":"٦٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، غَيْرِ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْرَءُوهَا عِنْدَ مَوْتَاكُمْ، يَعْنِي سُورَةَ يس \". هَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"3","page":538},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1399>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ عِنْدَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":539},{"text":"٦٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا حَضَرْتُمُ الْمَيِّتَ فَقُولُوا خَيْرًا؛ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يُؤَمِّنُونَ عَلَى مَا تَقُولُونَ \" قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولِي: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، وَأَعْقِبْنَا مِنْهُ عُقْبَى صَالِحَةً \" قَالَتْ: فَأَعْقَبَنِي اللهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهُ، رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \".\n\n٦٦٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خُشَيْشٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَزْدِيُّ ابْنُ أَبِي الْعَزَائِمِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، مِثْلَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا حَضَرْتُمُ الْمَرِيضَ أَوِ الْمَيِّتَ \"","vol":"3","page":539},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1400>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَطْهِيرِ ثِيَابِهِ الَّتِي يَمُوتُ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":539},{"text":"٦٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ دَعَا بِثِيَابٍ جُدُدٍ فَلَبِسَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُبْعَثُ فِي ثِيَابِهِ الَّتِي يَمُوتُ فِيهَا \"","vol":"3","page":539},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1401>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَوْجِيهِهِ نَحْوَ الْقِبْلَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":539},{"text":"قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ: \" كَانُوا يَسْتَحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلُوا بِهِ الْقِبْلَةَ، يَعْنِي إِذَا حُضِرَ الْمَيِّتُ \"","vol":"3","page":539},{"text":"٦٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ سَأَلَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ، فَقَالُوا: تُوُفِّيَ، وَأَوْصَى بِثُلُثِهِ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَوْصَى أَنْ يُوَجَّهَ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ لَمَّا احْتُضِرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَصَابَ الْفِطْرَةَ، وَقَدْ رَدَدْتُ ثُلُثَهُ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ \" ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ، وَأَدْخِلْهُ جَنَّتَكَ، وَقَدْ فَعَلْتَ \"","vol":"3","page":539},{"text":"٦٦٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ ⦗٥٤٠⦘ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فِي قِصَّةٍ ذَكَرَهَا قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ مَعْرُورٍ أَوَّلَ مَنِ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا \". وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ","vol":"3","page":539},{"text":"٦٦٠٥ - وَيُذْكَرُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ عُمَرُ الْكَعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ، مَا هِيَ إِلَّا أَحْجَارٌ نَصَبَهَا اللهُ قِبْلَةً لِأَحْيَائِنَا، وَنُوَجِّهُ إِلَيْهَا مَوْتَانَا \"","vol":"3","page":540},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1402>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ إِغْمَاضِ عَيْنَيْهِ إِذَا مَاتَ</span>","vol":"3","page":540},{"text":"٦٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَقَدْ شَقَّ بَصَرُهُ، فَأَغْمَضَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الرُّوحَ إِذَا قُبِضَ تَبِعَهُ الْبَصَرُ \"، فَضَجَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَدْعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ؛ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يُؤَمِّنُونَ عَلَى مَا يَقُولُونَ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأَرْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ فِي الْمَهْدِيِّينَ، وَأَخْلِفْهُ فِي عَقِبِهِ فِي الْغَابِرِينَ، وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلَهُ يَا رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ، اللهُمَّ أَفْسِحْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ، وَنَوِّرْ لَهُ فِيهِ \"\n\n٦٦٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"3","page":540},{"text":"٦٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَلَمْ تَرَوْا إِلَى الْإِنْسَانِ إِذَا مَاتَ شَخَصَ بَصَرُهُ؟ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَذَلِكَ حِينَ يَتْبَعُ بَصَرُهُ نَفْسَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرُوِيَ فِي الْأَمْرِ بِالْإِغْمَاضِ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"3","page":540},{"text":"٦٦٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا مُعَاذٌ، ثنا ⦗٥٤١⦘ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا غَمَّضْتَ الْمَيِّتَ فَقُلْ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِذَا حَمَلْتَهُ فَقُلْ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ سَبِّحْ مَا دُمْتَ تَحْمِلُهُ \"","vol":"3","page":540},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1403>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ وَضْعِ شَيْءٍ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ، ثُمَّ وَضْعِهِ عَلَى سَرِيرٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ لِئَلَّا يُسْرِعَ انْتِفَاخُهُ</span>\nرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":541},{"text":"٦٦١٠ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُنِيبِ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ آدَمَ قَالَ: مَاتَ مَوْلًى لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عِنْدَ مَغِيبِ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" ضَعُوا عَلَى بَطْنِهِ حَدِيدَةً \"","vol":"3","page":541},{"text":"٦٦١٠ - وَيُذْكَرُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ: أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ السَّيْفِ يُوضَعُ عَلَى بَطْنِ الْمَيِّتِ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يُوضَعُ ذَلِكَ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَنْتَفِخَ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَيَزْعُمُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ التَّجْرِبَةِ أَنَّهُ يُسْرِعُ انْتِفَاخُهُ عَلَى الْوَطْاء \"","vol":"3","page":541},{"text":"٦٦١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ آدَمَ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا فُرِغَ مِنْ جِهَازِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ وُضِعَ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"3","page":541},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1404>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَسْجِيَتِهِ بِثَوْبٍ يُغَطَّى بِهِ جَمِيعُ جَسَدِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":541},{"text":"٦٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ سُجِّيَ بِبُرْدِ حِبَرَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"3","page":541},{"text":"٦٦١٣ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُجِّيَ فِي ثَوْبِ حِبَرَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"3","page":541},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1405>بَابُ الْمُحَافَظَةِ عَلَى سُنَّةِ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ فِي أُمُورِ الْمَوْتَى</span>","vol":"3","page":542},{"text":"٦٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁: أَلَا نَتَّخِذُ لَكَ شَيْئًا كَأَنَّهُ الصُّنْدُوقُ مِنَ الْخَشَبِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" بَلِ اصْنَعُوا بِي مَا صَنَعْتُمْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، انْصِبُوا عَلَيَّ اللَّبِنَ، وَأَهِيلُوا عَلَيَّ التُّرَابَ \"","vol":"3","page":542},{"text":"٦٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمِسْوَرِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي هَلَكَ فِيهِ: \" الْحَدُوا لِي لَحْدًا، وَانْصِبُوا عَلَيَّ اللَّبِنَ نَصْبًا، كَمَا صُنِعَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":542},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1406>بَابُ وَجُوبِ الْعَمَلِ فِي الْجَنَائِزِ مِنَ الْغُسْلِ وَالتَّكْفِينِ وَالصَّلَاةِ وَالدَّفْنِ حَتَّى يَقُومَ بِذَلِكَ مَنْ فِيهِ الْكِفَايَةُ</span>","vol":"3","page":542},{"text":"قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ \"","vol":"3","page":542},{"text":"٦٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" حَقُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ خَمْسٌ: رَدُّ السَّلَامِ، وَعِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعُ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَإِجَابَةُ الدَّعْوَةِ، وَتَشْمِيتُ الْعَاطِسِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":542},{"text":"٦٦١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" سَافَرْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ مَرَّ بِجِيفَةِ إِنْسَانٍ إِلَّا أَمَرَ بِدَفْنِهِ، لَا يَسْأَلُ أَمُسْلِمٌ هُوَ أَمْ كَافِرٌ؟ \".\n\n٦٦١٨ - وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَعْلَى بْنَ مُرَّةَ، يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ ⦗٥٤٣⦘ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَحَامِلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":542},{"text":"٦٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُهَلَّبِ، ثنا ابْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا لَيْثٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَجَدَ النَّاسُ وَهُمْ صَادِرُونَ يَعْنِي مِنَ الْحَجِّ امْرَأَةً مَيْتَةً بِالْبَيْدَاءِ، يَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهَا وَلَا يَرْفَعُونَ لَهَا رَأْسًا، حَتَّى مَرَّ بِهَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ كُلَيْبٌ مِسْكِينٌ فَأَلْقَى عَلَيْهَا ثَوْبَهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَعَانَ عَلَيْهَا مَنْ يَدْفِنُهَا، فَدَعَا عُمَرُ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ مَرَرْتَ بِهَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَيْتَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَوْ حَدَّثْتَنِي أَنَّكُ مَرَرْتَ بِهَا لَنَكَّلْتُ بِكَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ عُمَرُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيِ النَّاسِ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا، وَقَالَ: لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُدْخِلُ كُلَيْبًا الْجَنَّةَ بِفِعْلِهِ بِهَا، فَبَيْنَمَا كُلَيْبٌ يَتَوَضَّأُ عِنْدَ الْمَسْجِدِ جَاءَهُ أَبُو لُؤْلُؤَةَ قَاتِلُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَبَقَرَ بَطْنَهُ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَقَتَلَ أَبُو لُؤْلُؤَةَ مَعَ عُمَرَ سَبْعَةَ نَفَرٍ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"3","page":543},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1407>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ التَّعْجِيلِ بِتَجْهِيزِهِ إِذَا بَانَ مَوْتُهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":543},{"text":"٦٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَنَابٍ قَالَا: ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْبَلَوِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ وَحْوَحٍ، أَنَّ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ الْبَرَاءِ مَرِضَ فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَا أَرَى طَلْحَةَ إِلَّا قَدْ حَدَثَ بِهِ الْمَوْتُ فَآذِنُونِي بِهِ حَتَّى أَشْهَدَهُ فَأُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، وَعَجِّلُوهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِجِيفَةِ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ تُحْبَسَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ أَهْلِهِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَكَذَا قَالَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ وَقِيلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، وَرُوِيَ فِي الِاسْتِينَاءِ بِالْغَرِيقِ حَدِيثٌ مَرْفُوعٌ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ فِي الِاسْتِينَاءِ بِالْمَصْعُوقِ، وَكَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يَسْتَحِبُّ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ مَوْتُهُ","vol":"3","page":543},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1408>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"3","page":544},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1409>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ فِي قَمِيصٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":544},{"text":"٦٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَمَّا أَرَادُوا غُسْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ اخْتَلَفَ الْقَوْمُ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَنُجَرِّدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ كَمَا نُجَرِّدُ مَوْتَانَا، أَوْ نُغَسِّلُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ ثِيَابُهُ؟ فَأَلْقَى الله عَلَيْهِمُ السِّنَةَ حَتَّى مَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا نَائِمٌ ذَقْنُهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْبَيْتِ مَا يَدْرُونَ مَا هُوَ: اغْسِلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ ثِيَابُهُ، فَغَسَّلُوهُ وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصُهُ، يَصُبُّونَ الْمَاءَ عَلَيْهِ وَيُدَلِّكُونَهُ مِنْ فَوْقِهِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" وَايْمُ اللهِ، لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا غَسَّلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا نِسَاؤُهُ \".\n\n٦٦٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَغَسَّلُوهُ وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصٌ يَصُبُّونَ الْمَاءَ فَوْقَ الْقَمِيصِ وَيُدَلِّكُونَهُ بِالْقَمِيصِ دُونَ أَيْدِيهِمْ \"","vol":"3","page":544},{"text":"٦٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ يَعْنِي بُرَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا أَخَذُوا فِي غُسْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَادَاهُمْ مُنَادٍ مِنَ الدَّاخِلِ: لَا تَنْزِعُوا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَمِيصًا \". ⦗٥٤٥⦘ ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ هَذَا هُوَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":544},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1410>بَابُ مَا يُنْهَى عَنْهُ مِنَ النَّظَرِ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ الْمَيِّتِ وَمَسِّهَا بِيَدِهِ لَيْسَتْ عَلَيْهَا خِرْقَةٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":545},{"text":"٦٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُبْرِزْ فَخِذَكَ، وَلَا تَنْظُرْ إِلَى فَخِذِ حَيٍّ وَلَا مَيِّتٍ \"","vol":"3","page":545},{"text":"٦٦٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ: أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁، \" غَسَّلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَعَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَمِيصٌ، وَبِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ خِرْقَةٌ يُتْبِعُ بِهَا تَحْتَ الْقَمِيصِ \"","vol":"3","page":545},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1411>بَابُ مَا يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ مِنْ تَعَاهُدِ بَطْنِهِ وَغَسْلِ مَا كَانَ بِهِ مِنْ أَذًى</span>","vol":"3","page":545},{"text":"٦٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: \" غَسَّلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَهَبْتُ لِأَنْظُرَ مَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ فَلَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا، وَكَانَ طَيِّبًا ﷺ حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا، وَوَلِي دَفْنَهُ وَإِجْنَانَهُ دُونَ النَّاسِ أَرْبَعَةٌ: عَلِيٌّ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ، وَالْفَضْلُ، وَصَالِحٌ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلُحِدَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَحْدٌ أَوْ نُصِبَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّبِنُ نَصْبًا \"","vol":"3","page":545},{"text":"٦٦٢٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، بِهَمْدَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دِيزِيلَ قَالَ: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" غَسَّلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ مَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ فَلَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا، وَكَانَ طَيِّبًا حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا، ﷺ \"","vol":"3","page":545},{"text":"٦٦٢٨ - وَأنبأنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، ثنا جُنَيْدٌ أَبُو حَازِمٍ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَبْدَأْ بَعَصْرِهِ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَرَاوِيهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"3","page":545},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1412>بَابُ تَوْضِيَةِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"3","page":546},{"text":"٦٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَذَّاءُ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُنَّ فِي غُسْلِ ابْنَتِهِ: \" ابْدَأْنَ بِمَيَامِنِهَا وَمَوَاضِعِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":546},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1413>بَابُ الِابْتِدَاءِ فِي غُسْلِهِ بِمَيَامِنِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":546},{"text":"٦٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَيْثُ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْسِلَ ابْنَتَهُ قَالَ لَهَا: \" ابْدَئِي بِمَيَامِنِهَا وَمَوَاضِعِ الْوُضُوءِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":546},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1414>بَابُ مَا يُغَسَّلُ بِهِ الْمَيِّتُ وَسُنَّةِ التَّكْرَارِ فِي غَسْلِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":546},{"text":"٦٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا، أَوْ خَمْسًا، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ، بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا، أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي \" قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ، فَأَعْطَانَا حِقْوَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَشْعِرْنَهَا ⦗٥٤٧⦘ إِيَّاهُ \" تَعْنِي الْإِزَارَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":546},{"text":"٦٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَتْ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَتَانَا فَقَالَ: \" اغْسِلْنَهَا بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَاغْسِلْنَهَا وِتْرًا: ثَلَاثًا، أَوْ خَمْسًا، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ، وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي \". قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حِقْوَهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ \". قَالَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ: فَضَفَّرْنَا رَأْسَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ، ثُمَّ أَلْقَيْنَا خَلْفَهَا مُقَدِّمَتَهَا وَقَرْنَيْهَا \". وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَا: أنبأ هِشَامٌ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ","vol":"3","page":547},{"text":"٦٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَحَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَتْ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا، أَوْ خَمْسًا، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّهُ، بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا، أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي \" فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ، فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حِقْوَهُ وَقَالَ: \" أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ \". وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ: \" ثَلَاثًا، أَوْ خَمْسًا، أَوْ سَبْعًا، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَتْ: وَجَعَلْنَا رَأْسَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ حَامِدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"3","page":547},{"text":"٦٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ الْغُسْلَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ: يَغْسِلُ بِالسِّدْرِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَالثَّالِثَةَ بِالْمَاءِ وَالْكَافُورِ \"","vol":"3","page":547},{"text":"٦٦٣٤ - وَيُذْكَرُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَوْصَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" يَا بُنَيَّ، إِذَا مِتُّ فَاغْسِلْنِي بِالْمَاءِ غَسْلَةً \"","vol":"3","page":547},{"text":"٦٦٣٤ - وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" يُجْزِئُ فِي غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ مَرَّةٌ \"","vol":"3","page":547},{"text":"٦٦٣٤ - وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: \" لَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ مُوَقَّتٌ \"","vol":"3","page":547},{"text":"٦٦٣٤ - وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: \" إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ سِدْرًا، قَالَ: \" لَا يَضُرُّهُ \". وَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُونَ: \" الْمَيِّتُ يُغْسَلُ وِتْرًا، وَيُكَفَّنُ وِتْرًا، وَيُجْمَرُ وِتْرًا \"","vol":"3","page":547},{"text":"٦٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، أنبأ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالُوا \" الْمَيِّتُ يُغَسَّلُ وِتْرًا، وَيُكَفَّنُ وِتْرًا، وَيُجْمَرُ وِتْرًا \"","vol":"3","page":547},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1415>بَابُ الْمَرِيضِ يَأْخُذُ مِنْ أَظْفَارِهِ وَعَانَتِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":547},{"text":"٦٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ جَارِيَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَلِيفُ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" ابْتَاعَ بَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ خُبَيْبًا، وَكَانَ ⦗٥٤٨⦘ خُبَيْبٌ ﵁ هُوَ قَتَلَ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَامِرِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَلَبِثَ خُبَيْبٌ عِنْدَهُمْ أَسِيرًا حَتَّى أَجْمَعُوا لِقَتْلِهِ، فَاسْتَعَارَ مِنِ ابْنَةِ الْحَارِثِ مُوسَى يَسْتَحِدُّ بِهَا، فَأَعَارَتْهُ، فَدَرَجَ بُنَيٌّ لَهَا وَهِيَ غَافِلَةٌ حَتَّى أَتَتْهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ مُخْلِيًا وَهُوَ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ وَالْمُوسَى بِيَدِهِ، فَفَزِعَتْ فَزْعَةً عَرَفَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَحْسَبِينَ أَنِّى أَقْتُلَهُ، مَا كُنْتُ لِأَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ. فَإِنْ لَمْ يَأْخُذْهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: \" مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا مَنْ قَالَ: \" لَا أَرَى أَنْ يُحْلَقَ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ شَعَرٌ وَلَا يُجَزُّ ظُفُرٌ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا \"","vol":"3","page":547},{"text":"٦٦٣٦ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀ وَرُوِيَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" لَا يُجَزُّ لَهُ شَعْرٌ، وَلَا يُقَلَّمُ لَهُ ظُفْرٌ \"","vol":"3","page":548},{"text":"٦٦٣٦ - وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ \" أَنَّهُ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَدَعَا بِمُوسَى \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ \" أَنَّهُ جَزَّ عَانَةَ مَيِّتٍ \"","vol":"3","page":548},{"text":"٦٦٣٦ - وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" عَلَامَ تَنُصُّونَ مَيِّتَكُمْ \"، أَيْ: تُسَرِّحُونَ شَعْرَهُ، فَكَأَنَّهَا كَرِهَتْ ذَلِكَ إِذَا سَرَّحَهُ بِمُشْطٍ ضَيِّقَةِ الْأَسْنَانِ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":548},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1416>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَمُوتُ</span>","vol":"3","page":548},{"text":"٦٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَخَرَّ رَجُلٌ عَنْ بَعِيرِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَوُقِصَ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُهِلُّ وَيلَبِّي \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ \" ثَوْبَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":548},{"text":"٦٦٣٨ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ: فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ حَرَامًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَخَرَّ ⦗٥٤٩⦘ مِنْ بَعِيرِهِ فَوُقِصَ وَقْصًا فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَأَلْبِسُوهُ ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُلَبِّي \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَشْرَمٍ","vol":"3","page":548},{"text":"٦٦٣٩ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الثَّوْرِيِّ: فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ وَقَصَتْهُ رَاحِلَتُهُ فَمَاتَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَقَالَ: \" كَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَاغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُلَبِّي \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ،\n\n٦٦٤٠ - عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، بِمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا وَجْهَهُ وَلَا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّيًا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أنبأ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الْوَجْهِ، وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ فَشَكَّ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ أَوْ ثَوْبَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ وَجْهَهُ وَزَادَ \" وَلَا تُحَنِّطُوهُ \"","vol":"3","page":549},{"text":"٦٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ وَاقِفًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ بِعَرَفَةَ فَوَقَصَتْهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَقْصَعَتْهُ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَلَا تُحَنِّطُوهُ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُلَبِّي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَعَمْرٍو، وَقَالَ: \" فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":549},{"text":"٦٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَا رَجُلٌ وَاقِفٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ إِذْ وَقَعَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: فَأَوْقَصَتْهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَأَقْعَصَتْهُ، وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَوَقَصَتْهُ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَكَفِّنُوهُ ⦗٥٥٠⦘ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ، وَلَا تُحَنِّطُوهُ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ \" قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّيًا \"، وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُلَبِّي \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَحْدَهُ.\n\n٦٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهَ: فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَكَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَأَيُّوبُ قَالَ: فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ. أنبأ بِصِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَأَيُّوبَ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ. وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: نُبِّئْتُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ","vol":"3","page":549},{"text":"٦٦٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْرِمًا، فَوَقَصَتْهُ نَاقَتُهُ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَلَا تُمِسُّوهُ طِيبًا، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّدًا \". وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، بِوِفَاقِ هُشَيْمٍ فِي الرَّأْسِ وَالطِّيبِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَوَى عَنْهُ: ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَرَوَى ثَوْبَيْنِ","vol":"3","page":550},{"text":"٦٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَهُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَصَتْهُ رَاحِلَتُهُ فَمَاتَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ خَارِجًا رَأْسُهُ، وَلَا تُمِسُّوهُ طِيبًا؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّدًا \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَأَيْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي نُسْخَةٍ أُخْرَى بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ","vol":"3","page":550},{"text":"٦٦٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْقَبَّارِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بِشْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَدِّثُ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَوَقَعَ مِنْ نَاقَتِهِ فَأَقْصَعَتْهُ، وَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُغَسَّلَ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَأَنْ يُكَفَّنَ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ، وَأَنْ لَا تُمِسُّوهُ ⦗٥٥١⦘ بِطِيبٍ خَارِجَ رَأْسِهِ \"، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" خَارِجَ رَأْسِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّدًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"3","page":550},{"text":"٦٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَوَقَصَتْهُ نَاقَتُهُ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ، وَلَا تُقَرِّبُوهُ طِيبًا، وَلَا تُغَطُّوا وَجْهَهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يُلَبِّي \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى هَكَذَا، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ مِنْ بَعْضِ رُوَاتِهِ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ جَمِيعًا، وَالصَّحِيحِ","vol":"3","page":551},{"text":"٦٦٤٨ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أنبأ، وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" وَقَصَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مُحْرِمٍ نَاقَتُهُ فَقَتَلَتْهُ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ وَكَفِّنُوهُ، وَلَا تُغَطُّوا رَأْسَهُ، وَلَا تُقَرِّبُوهُ طِيبًا؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يُهِلُّ \" وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: \" يُبْعَثُ يُلَبِّي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَهَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ: مَنْصُورٌ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَفِي مَتْنِهِ \" وَلَا تُغَطُّوا رَأْسَهُ \". وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ فِي الرَّأْسِ وَحْدَهُ وَذِكْرُ الْوَجْهِ فِيهِ غَرِيبٌ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَذَكَرَ الْوَجْهَ عَلَى شَكٍّ مِنْهُ فِي مَتْنِهِ، وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَشُكُّوا وَسَاقُوا الْمَتْنَ أَحْسَنُ سِيَاقَةً أَوْلَى بِأَنْ تَكُونَ مَحْفُوظَةً، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. ⦗٥٥٢⦘\n\n٦٦٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، مُخْتَصَرًا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَزَادَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي حُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَخَمِّرُوا وَجْهَهُ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ، وَلَا تُمِسُّوهُ طِيبًا؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّيًا \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ صَنَعَ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":551},{"text":"٦٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ جَدَّ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ تُوُفِّيَ بِالسُّقْيَا زَمَنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، فَلَمْ يُخَمِّرْ رَأْسَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":553},{"text":"٦٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا هَيْثَمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَاتَ الْمُحْرِمُ لَمْ يُغَطَّ رَأْسُهُ حَتَّى يَلْقَى اللهَ مُحْرِمًا \"","vol":"3","page":553},{"text":"٦٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمِّرُوا وُجُوهَ مَوْتَاكُمْ، وَلَا تَشَبَّهُوا بِيَهُودَ \". وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ يَشْهَدُ لِرِوَايَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي حُرَّةَ فِي الْأَمْرِ بِتَخْمِيرِ الْوَجْهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظَ وَأَبَا سَعِيدِ بْنَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَنَا، أَنَّ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَهُمَا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا بَعْضُ الْكُوفِيِّينَ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ أَبِي فَأَنْكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: هَذَا أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ حَفْصٌ فَرَفَعَهُ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مُرْسَلًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ مُرْسَلًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ كَمَا رَوَاهُ حَفْصٌ وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":553},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1417>بَابُ لَا يُتْبَعُ الْمَيِّتُ بِنَارٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":553},{"text":"٦٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ ⦗٥٥٤⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: وَثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي الطَّيَالِسِيَّ قَالَا: ثنا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي بَابُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُتَّبَعَنَّ الْجِنَازَةُ بِصَوْتٍ وَلَا نَارٍ \". زَادَ هَارُونُ \" وَلَا يُمْشَى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يُرِيدُ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: وَلَا يُمْشَى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا بِنَارٍ كَمَا لَا تُتَّبَعُ بِنَارٍ","vol":"3","page":553},{"text":"٦٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: أَوْصَى أَبُو مُوسَى حِينَ حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا انْطَلَقْتُمْ بِجِنَازَتِي فَأَسْرِعُوا بِهِ الْمَشْيَ، وَلَا تَتَّبِعُونِي بِمِجْمَرٍ، وَلَا تَجْعَلُنَّ عَلَى لَحْدِي شَيْئًا يَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ التُّرَابِ، وَلَا تَجْعَلُنَّ عَلَى قَبْرِي بِنَاءً، وَأُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ حَالِقَةٍ، أَوْ سَالِقَةٍ، أَوْ خَارِقَةٍ. قَالُوا لَهُ: سَمِعْتَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"3","page":554},{"text":"٦٦٥٤ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَفِي وَصِيَّةِ عَائِشَةَ، وَعُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَأَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵃: \" أَنْ لَا تَتَّبِعُونِي بِنَارٍ \"","vol":"3","page":554},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1418>بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى شَيْئًا مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ فَكَتَمَهُ وَلَمْ يَتَحَدَّثْ بِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":554},{"text":"٦٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَافِعٍ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَسَّلَ مُسْلِمًا فَكَتَمَ عَلَيْهِ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ مَرَّةً، وَمَنْ حَفَرَ لَهُ فَأَجَنَّهُ أَجْرَى عَلَيْهِ كَأَجْرِ مَسْكَنٍ أَسْكَنَهُ إِيَّاهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ كَفَّنَهُ كَسَاهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ سُنْدُسِ وَإِسْتَبْرَقِ الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"3","page":554},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1419>بَابُ مَنْ يَكُونُ أَوْلَى بِغُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"3","page":555},{"text":"٦٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْعَقَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا سَوَادَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُبَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُبَيْطٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْطِ بْنِ شَرِيطٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ مِنْ أَجْزَعِ النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَقَالُوا، يَعْنِي لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁: يَا صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، أَمَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"، فَقَالُوا: يَا صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مَنْ يُغَسِّلُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" رِجَالُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، الْأَدْنَى فَالْأَدْنَى \" قَالُوا: يَا صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، فَأَيْنَ تَدْفِنُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" ادْفِنُوهُ فِي الْبُقْعَةِ الَّتِي قَبَضَهُ اللهُ فِيهَا، لَمْ يَقْبِضْهُ إِلَّا فِي أَحَبِّ الْبِقَاعِ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":555},{"text":"٦٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: \" غُسِّلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَلَاثًا بِالسِّدْرِ، وَغُسِّلَ وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصٌ، وَغُسِّلَ مِنْ بِئْرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْغَرْسُ بِقُبَاءَ كَانَتْ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ خَيْثَمَةَ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَشْرَبُ مِنْهَا، وَوَلَّى سُفْلَتَهُ عَلِيٌّ وَالْفَضْلُ مُحْتَضِنُهُ وَالْعَبَّاسُ يَصُبُّ الْمَاءَ، فَجَعَلَ الْفَضْلُ يَقُولُ: \" أَرِحْنِي، قَطَعْتَ وَتِينِي، إِنِّي لَأَجِدُ شَيْئًا يَتَرَطَّلُ عَلَيَّ \"","vol":"3","page":555},{"text":"٦٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ وَلِيَ غُسْلَ مَيِّتٍ فَأَدَّى فِيهِ الْأَمَانَةَ، يَعْنِي: يَسْتُرُ مَا يَكُونُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ، كَانَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \" قَالَتْ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِيَلِهِ أَقْرَبُكُمْ مِنْهُ إِنْ كَانَ يَعْلَمُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا يَعْلَمُ فَرَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ تَدْرُونَ أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ وَرَعًا وَأَمَانَةً \"","vol":"3","page":555},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1420>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُغَسِّلُ امْرَأَتَهُ إِذَا مَاتَتْ</span>","vol":"3","page":555},{"text":"٦٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، بِحَرَّانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مِنْ جِنَازَةٍ بِالْبَقِيعِ وَأَنَا أَجِدُ صُدَاعًا فِي رَأْسِي، وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: وَارَأْسَاهْ، قَالَ: \" بَلْ أَنَا يَا عَائِشَةُ، وَارَأْسَاهْ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَمَا ضَرَّكِ لَوْ مِتِّ قَبْلِي فَغَسَّلْتُكِ ⦗٥٥٦⦘ وَكَفَّنْتُكِ وَصَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْكِ ثُمَّ دَفَنْتُكِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَكَأَنِّي بِكَ وَاللهِ لَوْ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ قَدْ رَجَعْتَ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَأَعْرَسْتَ فِيهِ بِبَعْضِ نِسَائِكَ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ بُدِئَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ \"","vol":"3","page":555},{"text":"٦٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ جَعْفَرٍ بِنْتِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَظُنُّهُ وَعَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ أُمِّ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" يَا أَسْمَاءُ، إِذَا أَنَا مِتُّ فَاغْسِلِينِي أَنْتِ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ \". فَغَسَّلَهَا عَلِيٌّ، وَأَسْمَاءُ ﵄ \"","vol":"3","page":556},{"text":"٦٦٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيَّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ: \" أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، ﷺ أَوْصَتْ أَنْ يُغَسِّلَهَا زَوْجُهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، فَغَسَّلَهَا هُوَ وَأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ \"","vol":"3","page":556},{"text":"٦٦٦١ - وَرَوَاهُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ جَعْفَرٍ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ قَالَتْ: \" غَسَّلْتُ أَنَا وَعَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":556},{"text":"٦٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ: \" أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ⦗٥٥٧⦘ ﵁ غَسَّلَ امْرَأَتَهُ حِينَ مَاتَتْ \"","vol":"3","page":556},{"text":"٦٦٦٢ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ: \" أَنَّهُ غَسَّلَ امْرَأَتَهُ حِينَ مَاتَتْ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي غُسْلِ الزَّوْجِ امْرَأَتَهُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَأَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ، وَرُوِي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ غَسَّلَ امْرَأَتَهُ حِينَ مَاتَتْ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"3","page":557},{"text":"٦٦٦٢ - وَرُوِيَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" الرَّجُلُ أَحَقُّ بِغُسْلِ امْرَأَتِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":557},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1421>بَابُ غُسْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ زَوْجَهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":557},{"text":"٦٦٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ لَيْلَةَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ لِثَمَانٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةِ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَأَوْصَى أَنْ تُغَسِّلَهُ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ امْرَأَتُهُ، وَأَنَّهَا ضَعُفَتْ فَاسْتَعَانَتْ بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ \". وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ الْمَوْصُولُ وَإِنْ كَانَ رَاوِيَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ صَاحِبُ التَّارِيخِ وَالْمَغَازِي فَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَلَهُ شَوَاهِدُ مَرَاسِيلُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ غَسَّلَتْ زَوْجَهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَذَكَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَوْصَى بِذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":557},{"text":"٦٦٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ امْرَأً غَسَّلَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ، وَكُفِّنَ فِي أَخْلَاقِهِ \". قَالَتْ: فَفُعِلَ ذَلِكَ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، غَسَّلَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ الْأَشْجَعِيَّةُ، وَكُفِّنَ فِي ثِيَابِهِ الَّتِي كَانَ يَبْتَذِلُهَا. هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"3","page":557},{"text":"٦٦٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَوْ كُنْتُ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ، مَا غَسَّلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ غَيْرُ نِسَائِهِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: فَتَلَهَّفَتْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَلَا يُتَلَهَّفُ إِلَّا عَلَى مَا يَجُوزُ","vol":"3","page":558},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1422>بَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ يُغَسِّلُ ذَا قَرَابَتِهِ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَيَتْبَعُ جِنَازَتَهُ، وَيَدْفِنُهُ، وَلَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":558},{"text":"٦٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ عَمَّكَ الشَّيْخَ الضَّالَّ قَدْ مَاتَ، يَعْنِي أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَوَارِهِ، وَلَا تُحْدِثَنَّ حَدَثًا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي \" فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ، فَأَمَرَنِي فَاغْتَسَلْتُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا لِي بِدَعَوَاتٍ مَا يَسُرُّنِي مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ بِهِنَّ مِنْ شَيْءٍ \"","vol":"3","page":558},{"text":"٦٦٦٦ - وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَارِضُ جِنَازَتَهُ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ: فَجَعَلَ يَمْشِي مُجَانِبًا لَهَا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" بَرَّتْكَ رَحِمٌ \" وَجُزِيتَ خَيْرًا \". وَلَمْ يَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":558},{"text":"٦٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي مَاتَ نَصْرَانِيًّا، فَقَالَ: \" اغْسِلْهُ، وَكَفِّنْهِ، وَحَنِّطْهُ، ثُمَّ ادْفِنْهُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا أُولِي قُرْبَى﴾ [التوبة: ١١٣] الْآيَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":558},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1423>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ الْغُسْلَ مِنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"3","page":558},{"text":"٦٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي مَيِّتِكُمْ غُسْلٌ إِذَا غَسَّلْتُمُوهُ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":558},{"text":"٦٦٦٨ - وَرُوِّينَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا: \" لَا تُنَجِّسُوا مَوْتَاكُمْ؛ فَإِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ لَيْسَ بِنَجِسٍ ⦗٥٥٩⦘ حَيًّا وَلَا مَيِّتًا \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى جَمِيعُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ","vol":"3","page":558},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1424>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَمُوتُ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ، لَيْسَ مَعَهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":559},{"text":"٦٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا مَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ غَيْرُهَا، وَالرَّجُلُ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُنَّ رَجُلٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَإِنَّهُمَا يُتَيَمَّمَانِ وَيُدْفَنَانِ، وَهُمَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ مَنْ لَا يَجِدُ الْمَاءَ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَرُوِي عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ غَرْفَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَمُوتُ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ تَمُوتُ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ، لَيْسَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مَحْرَمٌ \" يُتَيَّمَّمَانِ بِالصَّعِيدِ وَلَا يُغَسَّلَانِ \"","vol":"3","page":559},{"text":"٦٦٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَمُوتُ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ، قَالَ: \" تُرْمَسُ فِي ثِيَابِهَا \". وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" تُيَمَّمُ بِالصَّعِيدِ \"، وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ \" يُصَبُّ عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءُ مِنْ فَوْقِ الثِّيَابِ \" وَكَذَا قَالَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ","vol":"3","page":559},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1425>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ عَدَدِ الْكَفَنِ، وَكَيْفَ الْحَنُوطُ</span>","vol":"3","page":559},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1426>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي تَكْفِينِ الرَّجُلِ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِنَّ قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":559},{"text":"٦٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْمُلَائِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ سُحُولِيَّةٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ قَالَتْ: \" كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سُحُولِيَّةٍ كُرْسُفٍ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":559},{"text":"٦٦٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاودُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سُحُولِيَّةٍ بِيضٍ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":560},{"text":"٦٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" لَمَّا اشْتَدَّ مَرَضُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ بَكَيْتُ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَقُلْتُ:\n[البحر الطويل]\n\nمَنْ لَا يَزَالُ دَمْعُهُ مُقَنَّعًا ... فَإِنَّهُ فِي مَرَّةٍ مَدْفُوقُ\nقَالَتْ: فَأَفَاقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ كَمَا قُلْتِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ، وَلَكِنْ ﴿جَاءَتْ سَكْرَةُ الْمَوْتِ بِالْحَقِّ ذَلِكَ مَا كُنْتَ مِنْهُ تَحِيدُ﴾ [ق: ١٩] ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّ يَوْمٍ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ: فَأِيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ: يَوْمُ الِاثْنَيْنِ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَرْجُو مِنَ اللهِ مَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ اللَّيْلِ، قَالَتْ: فَمَاتَ لَيْلَةَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ، فَدُفِنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصْبِحَ، قَالَتْ: وَقَالَ: فِي كَمْ كَفَّنْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: كُنَّا كَفَّنَّاهُ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سُحُولِيَّةٍ جُدُدٍ بِيضٍ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ، قُلْتُ: فَقَالَ لِي: اغْسِلُوا ثَوْبِي هَذَا، وَبِهِ رَدْعُ زَعْفَرَانٍ أَوْ مِشْقٍ، وَاجْعَلُوا مَعَهُ ثَوْبَيْنِ جَدِيدَيْنِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ خَلَقٌ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: الْحِيُّ أَحْوَجُ إِلَى الْجَدِيدِ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِلْمُهْلَةِ\". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، بِمَعْنَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ دُونَ مَا فِي صَدْرِهِ مِنْ بُكَاءِ عَائِشَةَ، وَقَوْلِهَا وَقِرَاءَتِهِ الْآيَةَ","vol":"3","page":560},{"text":"٦٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ: فِي كَمْ كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: \" فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سُحُولِيَّةٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"3","page":560},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1427>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي يُخَالِفُ مَا رَوَيْنَا فِي كَفَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"3","page":561},{"text":"٦٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ نَجْرَانِيَّةِ الْحُلَّةِ، ثَوْبَانِ وَقَمِيصُهُ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ \". وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ: حُلَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ، وَقَمِيصِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ ﷺ. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"3","page":561},{"text":"٦٦٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ أَبْيَضَيْنِ وَبُرْدِ حِبَرَةٍ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"3","page":561},{"text":"٦٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: \" كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ، ثَوْبَيْنِ صَحَارِيَّيْنِ وَبُرْدٍ حِبَرَةٍ، أُدْرِجَ فِيهَا إِدْرَاجًا \"","vol":"3","page":561},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1428>بَابُ بَيَانِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ بِسَبَبِ الِاشْتِبَاهِ فِي ذَلِكَ عَلَى غَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":561},{"text":"٦٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ سُحُولِيَّةٍ مِنْ كُرْسُفٍ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ، فَأَمَّا الْحُلَّةُ فَإِنَّمَا شُبِّهَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِيهَا أَنَّهَا اشْتُرِيَتْ لَهُ حُلَّةٌ لِيُكَفَّنَ فِيهَا، فَتُرِكَتِ الْحُلَّةُ فَأَخَذَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" لَأَحْبِسَنَّهَا لِنَفْسِي حَتَّى أُكَفَّنَ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَوْ رَضِيَهَا اللهُ ﷿ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ لَكَفَّنَهُ فِيهَا، فَبَاعَهَا وَتَصَدَّقَ بِثَمَنِهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَغَيْرِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَتْ: \" كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بُرْدَيْنِ حِبَرَةٍ كَانَا لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَلُفَّ ⦗٥٦٢⦘ فِيهِمَا، ثُمَّ نُزِعَا عَنْهُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَهَا لِنَفْسِهِ؛ لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا لَهُ، وَرِوَايَةُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ أَيْضًا تَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":561},{"text":"٦٦٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" أُدْرِجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي حُلَّةٍ يَمَنِيَّةٍ كَانَتْ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ نُزِعَتْ عَنْهُ، وَكُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سُحُولِيَّةٍ يَمَانِيَةٍ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا عِمَامَةٌ وَلَا قَمِيصٌ، فَرَفَعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحُلَّةَ، وَقَالَ: \" أُكَفَّنُ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَمْ يُكَفَّنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأُكَفَّنُ فِيهَا فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"3","page":562},{"text":"٦٦٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، وَعَبْدَةُ، وَوَكِيعٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ يَمَانِيَةٍ، لَيْسَ لَهُ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ، قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" إِنَّهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ كُفِّنَ فِي بُرْدِ حِبَرَةٍ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: قَدْ جَاءُوا بِبُرْدِ حِبَرَةٍ وَلَمْ يُكَفِّنُوهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":562},{"text":"٦٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" أُدْرِجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَوْبِ حِبَرَةٍ، ثُمَّ أُخِّرَ عَنْهُ \". قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: \" إِنَّ بَقَايَا ذَلِكَ الثَّوْبِ عِنْدَنَا بَعْدُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: فَالَّذِي بَاعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَتَصَدَّقَ بِثَمَنِهِ هُوَ الْحُلَّةَ، وَالْحُلَّةُ عِنْدَهُمْ ثَوْبَانِ، وَالَّذِي قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: إِنَّ بَقَايَاهُ عِنْدَنَا، هُوَ الثَّوْبُ الثَّالِثُ الَّذِي زَعَمُوا أَنَّهُ كُفِّنَ فِيهِمَا وَفِيهِ، فَبَيَّنَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ بَيَانًا شَافِيًا أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِالثَّوْبَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنَ كَانُوا يُسَمُّونَهُمَا حُلَّةً وَبِبُرْدِ حِبَرَةٍ فَلَمْ يُكَفَّنْ فِيهَا، وَكُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ كُرْسُفٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":562},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1429>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى جَوَازِ التَّكْفِينِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":562},{"text":"٦٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٦٣⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ قَالَ: هَاجَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ نَبْتَغِي وَجْهَ اللهِ، فَوَجَبَ أَجْرُنَا عَلَى اللهِ، فَمِنَّا مَنْ مَضَى لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا، مِنْهُمْ: مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُكَفَّنُ فِيهِ إِلَّا نَمِرَةً، فَكُنَّا إِذَا وَضَعْنَاهَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ خَرَجَتْ رِجْلَاهُ، وَإِذَا وَضَعْنَاهَا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ خَرَجَ رَأْسُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ضَعُوهَا مِمَّا يَلِي رَأْسَهُ، وَاجْعَلُوا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِذْخِرِ \" قَالَ: وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَيْنَعَتْ لَهُ ثَمَرَتُهُ فَهُوَ يُهْدِيهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"3","page":562},{"text":"٦٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ وَكَانَ صَائِمًا، فَقَالَ: \" قُتِلَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي وَكُفِّنَ فِي بُرْدَةٍ، إِنْ غُطِّيَ رَأْسُهُ بَدَتْ رِجْلَاهُ، وَإِنْ غُطِّيَ رِجْلَاهُ بَدَا رَأْسُهُ، قَالَ: وَأَرَاهُ قَالَ: وَقُتِلَ حَمْزَةُ وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي، ثُمَّ بُسِطَ لَنَا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا، أَوْ قَالَ: أُعْطِينَا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا مَا أُعْطِينَا، وَقَدْ خَشِينَا أَنْ تَكُونَ حَسَنَاتُنَا عُجِّلَتْ لَنَا، وَجَعَلَ يَبْكِي حَتَّى تَرَكَ الطَّعَامَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"3","page":563},{"text":"٦٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا انْصَرَفَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ جَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَاحِيَةً وَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ تَؤُمُّ الْقَتْلَى، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْمَرْأَةَ الْمَرْأَةَ \" فَلَمَّا تَوَسَّمْتُهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ أُمِّي صَفِيَّةُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّهْ، ارْجِعِي، فَلَدَمَتْ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَتْ: لَا أَرْضَ لَكَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْزِمُ عَلَيْكِ قَالَ: فَأَعْطَتْنِي ثَوْبَيْنِ، فَقَالَتْ: كَفِّنُوا فِي هَذَيْنِ أَخِي، قَالَ: فَوَجَدْنَا إِلَى جَنْبِ حَمْزَةَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَيْسَ لَهُ كَفَنٌ، فَوَجَدْنَا فِي أَنْفُسِنَا غَضَاضَةً أَنْ نُكَفِّنَ حَمْزَةَ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ وَالْأَنْصَارِيُّ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ لَيْسَ لَهُ كَفَنٌ، قَالَ: فَأَقْرَعْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِي أَجْوَدِ الثَّوْبَيْنِ فَكَفَّنَّا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فِي الثَّوْبِ الَّذِي طَارَ لَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":563},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1430>بَابُ جَوَازِ التَّكْفِينِ فِي الْقَمِيصِ وَإِنَّا كُنَّا نَخْتَارُ مَا اخْتِيرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"3","page":564},{"text":"٦٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْرَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ بَعْدَ مَا أُدْخِلَ حُفْرَتَهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ، فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، أَوْ فَخِذَيْهِ، فَنَفَثَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ رِيقِهِ، وَأَلْبَسَهُ قَمِيصَهُ \". وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"3","page":564},{"text":"٦٦٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: لَمَّا كَانَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ طَلَبَتْ لَهُ الْأَنْصَارُ ثَوْبًا يَكْسُونَهُ، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا قَمِيصًا يَصْلُحُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا قَمِيصَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ، فَكَسَوْهُ إِيَّاهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُسْنَدِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَصَدَ بِمَا فَعَلَ مَكَافَأَتَهُ بِمَا صَنَعَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ\n\n٦٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَزَادَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَلَعَلَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَازَاهُ بِذَلِكَ الْقَمِيصِ","vol":"3","page":564},{"text":"٦٦٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيِّ بْنِ سَلُولٍ جَاءَ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ قَمِيصَهُ يُكَفِّنُ فِيهِ أَبَاهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَأَخَذَ بِثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ نَهَاكَ اللهُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا خَيَّرَنِي اللهُ فَقَالَ ﴿اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ، أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ، إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٨٠] وَسَأَزِيدُ عَلَى سَبْعِينَ \" قَالَ: إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٨٤] \" الْآيَةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"3","page":564},{"text":"٦٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْمَيِّتُ يُقَمَّصُ، وَيُؤَزَّرُ، وَيُلَفُّ بِالثَّوْبِ الثَّالِثِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ إِلَّا ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ كُفِّنَ فِيهِ \". وَهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"3","page":565},{"text":"٦٦٨٩ - وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ نَافِعٍ: \" أَنَّ ابْنًا لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مَاتَ، فَكَفَّنَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَثْوَابٍ: عِمَامَةٍ، وَقَمِيصٍ، وَثَلَاثِ لَفَائِفَ \"","vol":"3","page":565},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1431>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ الْبَيَاضِ فِي الْكَفَنِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"3","page":565},{"text":"٦٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، وَالْحَكَمُ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْبَسُوا الثِّيَابَ الْبِيضَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا أَطْيَبُ وَأَطْهَرُ، وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهَا مَوْتَاكُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":565},{"text":"٦٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْبَيَاضِ، فَلْيَلْبَسْهُ أَحْيَاؤُكُمْ، وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهِ مَوْتَاكُمْ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ خَيْرِ لِبَاسِكُمْ \". وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي كِتَابِ الْجُمُعَةِ","vol":"3","page":565},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1432>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتُحِبَّ فِيهِ الْحِبَرَةُ وَمَا صُبِغَ غَزْلُهُ ثُمَّ نُسِجَ</span>","vol":"3","page":565},{"text":"٦٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَقِيلِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَوَجَدَ شَيْئًا فَلْيُكَفَّنْ فِي ثَوْبِ حِبَرَةٍ \"","vol":"3","page":565},{"text":"٦٦٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ الْكَفَنِ الْحُلَّةُ، وَخَيْرُ الْأُضْحِيَّةِ الْكَبْشُ الْأَقْرَنُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْحُلَّةُ هِيَ ثَوْبَانِ أَحْمَرَانِ غَالِبًا، ⦗٥٦٦⦘ وَالْأَحَادِيثُ فِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كُفِّنَ فِي ثِيَابٍ بِيضٍ، وَأَنَّهُ اسْتَحَبَّ الْبَيَاضَ أَصَحُّ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":565},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1433>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَحْسِينِ الْكَفَنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":566},{"text":"٦٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ يَوْمًا وَذَكَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قُبِضَ وَكُفِّنَ فِي كَفَنٍ غَيْرِ طَائِلٍ، وَقُبِرَ لَيْلًا، فَزَجَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْبَرَ بِاللَّيْلِ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُضْطَرَّ الْإِنْسَانُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَفَّنَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ فَلْيُحْسِنْ كَفَنَهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"3","page":566},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1434>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ تَرْكَ الْقَصْدِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":566},{"text":"٦٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرٌو أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، قَالَ: لَا يُغَالَى فِي كَفَنٍ؛ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تُغَالُوا فِي الْكَفَنِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُسْلَبُ سَلْبًا سَرِيعًا \"","vol":"3","page":566},{"text":"٦٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صِلَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا حَضَرَ حُذَيْفَةَ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ: \" ابْتَاعُوا لِي كَفَنًا \". قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ بِحُلَّةٍ ثَمَنِ ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ وَخَمْسِينَ دِرْهَمًا، فَقَالَ: \" لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِهَا، اشْتَرُوا لِي ثَوْبَيْنِ أَبْيَضَيْنِ؛ فَإِنَّهُمَا لَنْ يُتْرَكَا عَلَيَّ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى أُبْدَلَ بِهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهُمَا \" أَوْ شَرًّا مِنْهُمَا \"","vol":"3","page":566},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1435>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَعَدَّ الْكَفَنَ فِي حَالِ الْحَيَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":566},{"text":"٦٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، وَالْمَنِيعِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّرْجُمَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِبُرْدَةٍ مَنْسُوجَةٍ مِنْهَا حَاشِيَتُهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْبُرْدَةُ؟ \" قَالُوا \" الشَّمْلَةُ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" فَقَالَتْ: نَسَجْتُ هَذِهِ بِيَدِي، فَجِئْتُ لِأَكْسُوَكَهَا، فَلَبِسَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْتَاجًا إِلَيْهَا، فَخَرَجَ وَإِنَّهَا لَإِزَارُهُ أَوْ رِدَاؤُهُ، شَكَّ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَجَسَّهَا فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ، لِرَجُلٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذِهِ الْبُرْدَةَ، أَكَسَيْتَنِيهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ طَوَاهَا فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْقَوْمُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَحْسَنْتَ، لَبِسَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْتَاجًا إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتَهُ ⦗٥٦٧⦘ إِيَّاهَا وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَرُدُّ سَائِلًا، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِيَّاهَا إِلَّا لِيَكُونَ كَفَنِي يَوْمَ أَمُوتُ \". قَالَ سَهْلٌ: وَكَانَتْ كَفَنَهُ يَوْمَ مَاتَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ فِي الْإِزَارِ","vol":"3","page":566},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1436>بَابُ الْحَنُوطِ لِلْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"3","page":567},{"text":"٦٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَمْرٌو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ وَاقِفًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ فَوَقَعَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: فَوَقَصَتْهُ، وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَأَقْعَصَتْهُ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ، وَلَا تُحَنِّطُوهُ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُهُ يُلَبِّي \". وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو \" مُلَبِّيًا \" قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: هَكَذَا قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ، وَخَالَفَهُ عَارِمٌ وَسُلَيْمَانُ اتَّفَقَا عَلَى أَنَّ عَمْرًا قَالَ \" يُلَبِّي \" وَأَنَّ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: \" مُلَبِّيًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، كَمَا مَضَى. وَفِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ غَيْرَ الْمُحْرِمِ يُحَنَّطُ كَمَا يُخَمَّرُ، وَأَنَّ النَّهْيَ وَقَعَ لِأَجْلِ الْإِحْرَامِ","vol":"3","page":567},{"text":"٦٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُتَيٍّ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ آدَمَ لَمَّا مَرِضَ مَرَضَهُ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ: يَا بَنِيَّ، إِنِّي مَرِيضٌ، وَإِنِّي أَشْتَهِي مَا يَشْتَهِي الْمَرِيضُ، وَإِنِّي أَشْتَهِي مِنْ ثِمَارٍ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَابْغُوا لِي مِنْ ثِمَارِ الْجَنَّةِ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجُوا يَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَلَقِيَتْهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عِيَانًا، فَقَالُوا: يَا بَنِي آدَمَ، أَيْنَ تُرِيدُونَ؟ قَالُوا: نَبْغِي أَبَانَا مِنْ ثِمَارِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَقَالَ: ارْجِعُوا، فَقَدْ أُمِرَ بِقَبْضِ رَوْحِ أَبِيكُمْ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، قَالَ: فَقَبَضُوا رُوحَهُ وَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ، وَكَفَّنُوهُ وَحَنَّطُوهُ وَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ، وَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ، ثُمَّ قَالُوا: يَا بَنِي آدَمَ، هَذِهِ سُنَّتُكُمْ فِي مَوْتَاكُمْ \". يَرْفَعُهُ خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ وَوَقَفَهُ هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ بَعْضُهُمْ: ثُمَّ حَفَرُوا لَهُ ثُمَّ دَفَنُوهُ، وَزَادَ: وَكَذَلِكُمْ فَافْعَلُوا.\n\n٦٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُتَيٌّ السَّعْدِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: لَمَّا احْتُضِرَ آدَمُ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"3","page":567},{"text":"٦٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيْنَا، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ ⦗٥٦٨⦘ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ أُمِّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا تُوُفِّيَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يُغَسِّلُوهَا \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ احْشِي سُفْلَتَهَا كُرْسُفًا مَا اسْتَطَعْتِ، ثُمَّ أَمِّسِي كُرْسُفَهَا مِنْ طِيبِهَا، ثُمَّ خُذِي سَبَنِيَّةً طَوِيلَةً مَغْسُولَةً فَارْبِطِيهَا عَلَى عَجُزِهَا كَمَا يُرْبَطُ النِّطَاقُ، ثُمَّ اعْقِدِيهَا بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهَا، وَضُمِّي فَخِذَيْهَا، ثُمَّ أَلْقِي طَرَفَ السَّبَنِيَّةِ مِنْ عِنْدِ عَجُزِهَا إِلَى قَرِيبٍ مِنْ رُكْبَتَيْهَا، فَهَذَا بَيَانُ سُفْلَتِهَا، ثُمَّ طَيِّبِيهَا وَكَفِّنِيهَا \"","vol":"3","page":567},{"text":"٦٧٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ قُطْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَجْمَرْتُمُ الْمَيِّتَ فَأَوْتِرُوا \" وَرُوِي \" أَجْمِرُوا كَفَنَ الْمَيِّتِ ثَلَاثًا \".\n\n٦٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، وَذَاكَرْتُهُ يَعْنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ يَحْيَى: لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ إِلَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَلَا أَظُنُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا غَلَطًا","vol":"3","page":568},{"text":"٦٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِأَهْلِهَا: \" أَجْمِرُوا ثِيَابِي إِذَا مِتُّ، ثُمَّ حَنِّطُونِي، وَلَا تَذَرُوا عَلَى كَفَنِي حَنُوطًا، وَلَا تَتَّبِعُونِي بِنَارٍ \"","vol":"3","page":568},{"text":"٦٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الْآمُلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنِي زَائِدَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّخَعِيَّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" الْكَافُورُ يُوضَعُ عَلَى مَوَاضِعِ السُّجُودِ \"","vol":"3","page":568},{"text":"٦٧٠٦ - وَأَمَّا الْمِسْكُ فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُلَيْدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَالْمُسْتَمِرِّ الْأَزْدِيِّ قَالَا: سَمِعْنَا أَبَا نَضْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَقَالَ: \" حَشَتْ خَاتَمَهَا مِسْكًا، وَالْمِسْكُ أَطْيَبُ الطِّيبِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"3","page":569},{"text":"٦٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مِسْكٌ فَأَوْصَى أَنْ يُحَنَّطَ بِهِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" هُوَ فَضْلُ حَنُوطِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":569},{"text":"٦٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: مَاتَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ ﵁ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَعِيدٍ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁: أَتُحَنِّطُهُ بِالْمِسْكِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" وَأِيُّ طِيبٍ أَطْيَبُ مِنَ الْمِسْكِ؟ هَاتِي مِسْكَكِ، فَنَاوَلَتْهُ إِيَّاهُ، قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصْنَعُ كَمَا تَصْنَعُونَ، وَكُنَّا نَتْبَعُ بِحَنُوطِهِ مَرَاقَّهُ وَمَغَابِنَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":569},{"text":"٦٧٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، أَخُو عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ جُعِلَ فِي حَنُوطِهِ مِسْكٌ فِيهِ مِنْ عَرَقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"3","page":569},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1437>بَابُ الدُّخُولِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ وَتَقْبِيلِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":569},{"text":"٦٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، وَيُونُسُ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ مِنْ مَسْكَنِهِ بِالسُّنْحِ حَتَّى نَزَلَ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمِ النَّاسَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَتَيَمَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُسَجًّى بِبُرْدَةِ حِبَرَةٍ، فَكَشَفَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، وَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقَبَّلَهُ وَبَكَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ، وَاللهِ لَا يَجْمَعُ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ مَوْتَتَيْنِ أَبَدًا، أَمَّا الْمُوتَةُ الَّتِي كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ فَقَدْ مِتُّهَا \"","vol":"3","page":569},{"text":"٦٧١٠ - قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ خَرَجَ وَعُمَرُ ﵁ يُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: اجْلِسْ، فَأَبَى عُمَرُ أَنْ ⦗٥٧٠⦘ يَجْلِسَ، فَقَالَ: اجْلِسْ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَجْلِسَ، فَتَشَهَّدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَمَالَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ وَتَرَكُوا عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ يَعْبُدُ مُحَمَّدًا فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا قَدْ مَاتَ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ يَعْبُدُ اللهَ فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوتُ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ، أَفَإِنْ مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ انْقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِكُمْ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٤٤] إِلَى ﴿الشَّاكِرِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٤٤] \". قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَكَأَنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَنْزَلَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ إِلَّا حِينَ تَلَاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَتَلَقَّاهَا مِنْهُ النَّاسُ فَمَا يَسْمَعُ بَشَرًا إِلَّا يَتْلُوهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"3","page":569},{"text":"٦٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: أَنَّ أُمَّ الْعَلَاءِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ بَايَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: \" أَنَّهُمُ اقْتَسَمُوا الْمُهَاجِرِينَ قُرْعَةً، يَعْنِي فَطَارَ لَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي أَبْيَاتِنَا، فَوُجِعَ وَجَعَهُ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ وَغُسِّلَ وَكُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثٍ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ، شَهَادَتِي عَلَيْكَ لَقَدْ أَكْرَمَكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَمَا يُدْرِيكِ أَنَّ اللهَ أَكْرَمَهُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَنْ أَكْرَمَهُ اللهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا هُوَ فَوَاللهِ لَقَدْ جَاءَهُ الْيَقِينُ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو لَهُ الْخَيْرَ، وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي وَأَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَاذَا يُفْعَلُ بِي؟ فَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَا أُزَكِّي أَحَدًا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَقَالَ: وَكُفِّنَ فِي أَثْوَابِهِ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَتْ: \" فَوَاللهِ لَا أُزَكِّي بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا \"، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: فَقَالَ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ: \" مَا يُفْعَلُ بِهِ \" وَتَابَعَهُ شُعَيْبٌ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَمَعْمَرٌ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ﴿إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا﴾ [الفتح: ١] الْآيَةَ","vol":"3","page":570},{"text":"٦٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ وَهُوَ مَيِّتٌ فَكَشَفَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ أَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقَبَّلَهُ وَبَكَى، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ الدُّمُوعَ تَسِيلُ عَلَى وَجْنَتَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":570},{"text":"٦٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ⦗٥٧١⦘ الْبَاغِنْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" لَمَّا قُتِلَ أَبِي يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَجَعَلْتُ أَبْكِي وَأَكْشِفُ الثَّوْبَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، وَجَعَلَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَنْهَوْنِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يَنْهَانِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَجَعَلَتْ عَمَّتِي تَبْكِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَبْكِي أَوْ مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟ مَا زَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تُظِلُّهُ بِأَجْنِحَتِهَا حَتَّى رَفَعُوهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":570},{"text":"٦٧١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا خَلَفٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَلِيفَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: أَظُنُّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ مَوْلَاهُ، وَمَوْلَاهُ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ: \" لَمَّا وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نُعَيْمَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فِي الْقَبْرِ نَزَعَ الْأَخِلَّةَ بِفِيهِ \". قَوْلُهُ: أَظُنُّهُ، أَحْسَبُهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الدُّورِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيِّ، أَنَّ خَلَفَ بْنَ خَلِيفَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":571},{"text":"٦٧١٥ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً أَنَّ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ سَيَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ ابْنُ أَخِي سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: مَاتَ ابْنٌ لِسَمُرَةَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" انْطَلِقْ بِهِ إِلَى حُفْرَتِهِ، فَإِذَا وَضَعْتَهُ فِي لَحْدِهِ فَقُلْ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَعَلَى سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ أَطْلِقْ عَقْدَ رَأْسِهِ وَعَقْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ \"","vol":"3","page":571},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1438>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي اللَّحْدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":571},{"text":"٦٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمِسْوَرِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَارِمِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: \" فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ: \" الْحَدُوا لِي لَحْدًا، وَانْصِبُوا عَلَيَّ اللَّبِنَ نَصْبًا، كَمَا صُنِعَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"3","page":571},{"text":"٦٧١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا ⦗٥٧٢⦘ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَحْفِرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ أَبُوعُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ يُضْرِحُ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، وَكَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ﵁ يَلْحَدُ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَدَعَا الْعَبَّاسُ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَأَخَذَ بَأَعْنَاقِهِمَا فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، وَاذْهَبْ أَنْتَ إِلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، اللهُمَّ خِرْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَيَّهُمَا جَاءَ حَفَرَ لَهُ، فَوَجَدَ صَاحِبُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ وَلَمْ يَجِدْ صَاحِبُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ، فَلَحَدَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"3","page":571},{"text":"٦٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَكَّامُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللَّحْدُ لَنَا، وَالشَّقُّ لِغَيْرِنَا \". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"3","page":572},{"text":"٦٧١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللَّحْدُ لَنَا، وَالشَّقُّ لِغَيْرِنَا \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ وَالْفِرْيَابِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"3","page":572},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1439>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي قَطِيفَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"3","page":572},{"text":"٦٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" أُدْخِلَ فِي قَبْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَطِيفَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ \".\n\n٦٧٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":572},{"text":"٦٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" وَقَدْ كَانَ شُقْرَانُ حِينَ وُضِعَ ⦗٥٧٣⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حُفْرَتِهِ أَخَذَ قَطِيفَةً قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْبَسُهَا وَيَفْرِشُهَا فَدَفَنَهَا مَعَهُ فِي الْقَبْرِ، وَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا يَلْبَسُهَا أَحَدٌ بَعْدَكَ، فَدُفِنَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". فَفِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ إِنْ كَانَتْ ثَابِتَةً دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَفْرِشُوهَا فِي الْقَبْرِ اسْتِعْمَالًا لِلسُّنَّةِ فِي ذَلِكَ.","vol":"3","page":572},{"text":"٦٧٢٢ - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ تَحْتَ الْمَيِّتِ ثَوْبًا فِي الْقَبْرِ \"","vol":"3","page":573},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1440>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ بِالْمَوْتَى</span>","vol":"3","page":573},{"text":"٦٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي إِمْلَاءً ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، ثنا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ:: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ، مَنْ يُقِمِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ الَّتِي كُتِبْنَ عَلَيْهِ، وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ يَحْتَسِبُ صَوْمَهُ، يَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ، وَيعْطِي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ يَحْتَسِبُهَا، وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ الَّتِي نَهَى الله عَنْهَا \"، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" هُنَّ تِسْعٌ: الشِّرْكُ إِشْرَاكٌ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ نَفْسِ مُؤْمِنٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ، وَفِرَارٌ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ، وَاسْتِحْلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ قِبْلَتِكُمْ أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَبَائِرَ، وَيقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، إِلَّا كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي دَارٍ أَبْوَابُهَا مَصَارِيعُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ \". سَقَطَ مِنْ كِتَابِي أَوْ مِنْ كِتَابِ شَيْخِي \" السِّحْرُ \"","vol":"3","page":573},{"text":"٦٧٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَرُّوذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ طَيْسَلَةَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ فِي أَصْلِ الْأَرَاكِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، وَهُوَ يَنْضَحُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمَاءَ وَوَجْهِهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، حَدِّثْنِي عَنِ الْكَبَائِرِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْكَبَائِرُ: الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ \" فَقُلْتُ: أَقَتْلُ الدَّمِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَرَغْمًا، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الْمُؤْمِنَةِ، وَالْفِرَارُ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ، وَإِلْحَادٌّ بِالْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ قِبْلَتِكُمْ أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا \"","vol":"3","page":573},{"text":"٦٧٢٤ - وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ الْكَعْبَةَ فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا هِيَ إِلَّا أَحْجَارٌ نَصَبَهَا اللهُ قِبْلَةً لِأَحْيَائِنَا، وَنُوَجِّهُ إِلَيْهَا مَوْتَانَا \"","vol":"3","page":573},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1441>بَابُ الْإِذْخِرِ لِلْقُبُورِ وَسَدِّ الْفُرَجِ</span>","vol":"3","page":574},{"text":"٦٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي حَرَمِ مَكَّةَ، وَقَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلَا يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا\" قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ؛ فَإِنَّا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي مَسَاكِنِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ، إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ\". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"3","page":574},{"text":"٦٧٢٦ - وَرَوَى عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَحْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا وُضِعَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْقَبْرِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ﴿مِنْهَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ، وَفِيهَا نُعِيدُكُمْ، وَمِنْهَا نُخْرِجُكُمْ تَارَةً أُخْرَى﴾ [طه: ٥٥] بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ \"، فَلَمَّا بُنِيَ عَلَيْهَا لَحْدُهَا طَفِقَ يَطْرَحُ إِلَيْهِمُ الْحُبُوبَ، وَيَقُولُ: \" سُدُّوا خِلَالَ اللَّبِنِ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُ يُطَيِّبُ نَفْسَ الْحِيِّ \". وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي سَدِّ الْفُرْجَةِ بِالْمَدَرَةِ، وَقَوْلُهُ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهَا لَا تَضُرُّ وَلَا تَنْفَعُ، وَلَكِنَّهَا تُقِرُّ بِعَيْنِ الْحِيِّ \" عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"3","page":574},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1442>بَابُ إِهَالَةِ التُّرَابِ فِي الْقَبْرِ بِالْمَسَاحِي وَبِالْأَيْدِي</span>","vol":"3","page":574},{"text":"٦٧٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَأَدْخَلَتْنِي عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهَا، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْنَا بِدَفْنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى سَمِعْنَا صَوْتَ الْمَسَاحِي فِي جَوْفِ لَيْلَةِ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ \"","vol":"3","page":574},{"text":"٦٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَضَهُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ أَسْنَدَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ إِلَى صَدْرِهَا، فَجَعَلَ يَتَغَشَّاهُ الْكَرْبُ، فَقَالَتْ: وَاكَرْبَ أَبَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَى أَبِيكِ كَرْبٌ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمُ \"، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ ⦗٥٧٥⦘ وَدُفِنَ قَالَتْ لِي فَاطِمَةُ: يَا أَنَسُ، أَطَابَتْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ أَنْ تَحْثُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: إِنَّمَا حُفِظَ \" أَطَابَتْ أَنْفُسُكُمْ أَنْ تَحْثُوا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"3","page":574},{"text":"٦٧٢٩ - وَفِيمَا ذَكَرَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُنْذِرِ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَثَا فِي قَبْرٍ ثَلَاثًا \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":575},{"text":"٦٧٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْعُمَرِيَّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ دَفَنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ مَظْعُونٍ ﵁ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعًا، وَحَثَا بِيَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ حَثَيَاتٍ مِنَ التُّرَابِ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ \". إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ لَهُ شَاهِدًا مِنْ جِهَةِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَيُرْوَى عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":575},{"text":"٦٧٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْأَلْهَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: \" تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ فَلَمْ تَصُبْ لَهُ حَسَنَةٌ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ حَثَيَاتٍ حَثَاهَا فِي قَبْرٍ فَغُفِرَتْ لَهُ ذُنُوبُهُ \". وَهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ حَسَنٌ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ","vol":"3","page":575},{"text":"٦٧٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ مَكُفِّفٍ فَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ حَثَا فِي قَبْرِهِ التُّرَابَ \"","vol":"3","page":575},{"text":"٦٧٣٣ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَلِيًّا ﵁ فِي قَبْرِ ابْنِ مُكَفِّفٍ حَثَا ثِنْتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"3","page":575},{"text":"٦٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لَمَّا دَفَنَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ حَثَا عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا يُدْفَنُ الْعِلْمُ \". فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ دُفِنَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ كَثِيرٌ \"","vol":"3","page":575},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1443>بَابُ لَا يُزَادُ فِي الْقَبْرِ عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ تُرَابِهِ لِئَلَّا يَرْتَفِعَ جِدًّا</span>","vol":"3","page":576},{"text":"٦٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ يُبْنَى عَلَى الْقَبْرِ، أَوْ يُزَادَ عَلَيْهِ، أَوْ يُجَصَّصَ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَلَا يُزَادُ عَلَى حُفَيْرَتِهِ التُّرَابُ \" وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ كِفَايَةٌ، أَبَانُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَرُوِيَ كَمَا","vol":"3","page":576},{"text":"٦٧٣٦ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُلْحِدَ لَهُ لَحْدًا، وَنُصِبَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّبِنَ نَصْبًا \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: \" وَرُفِعَ قَبْرُهُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ نَحْوًا مِنْ شِبْرٍ \". كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ \"","vol":"3","page":576},{"text":"٦٧٣٧ - وَقَدْ أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رُشَّ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ الْمَاءُ، وَوُضِعَ عَلَيْهِ حَصْبَاءُ مِنْ حَصْبَاءِ الْعَرْصَةِ، وَرُفِعَ قَبْرُهُ قَدْرَ شِبْرٍ \". وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَرَوَاهُ الْوَاقِدِيُّ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَذَلِكَ يُرَدُّ","vol":"3","page":576},{"text":"٦٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شُفَيٍّ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا غَزَاةً فِي زَمَنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِلَى هَذِهِ الدُّرُوبِ وَعَلَيْنَا فَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ \" فَتُوُفِّيَ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي يُقَالُ لَهُ نَافِعُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ \" قَالَ: فَقَامَ فَضَالَةُ فِي حُفْرَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا دَفَنَّاهُ قَالَ: \" خَفِّفُوا عَنْهُ التُّرَابَ؛ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا بِتَسْوِيَةِ الْقُبُورِ \"","vol":"3","page":576},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1444>بَابُ رَشِّ الْمَاءِ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ وَوَضْعِ الْحَصْبَاءِ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":576},{"text":"٦٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي: \" أَنَّ الرَّشَّ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"3","page":576},{"text":"٦٧٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٧٧⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَشَّ عَلَى قَبْرِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِهِ، وَوَضَعَ عَلَيْهِ حَصْبَاءَ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَالْحَصْبَاءُ لَا تَثْبُتُ إِلَّا عَلَى قَبْرٍ مُسَطَّحٍ \"","vol":"3","page":576},{"text":"٦٧٤١ - وَفِيمَا ذَكَرَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَشَّ عَلَى قَبْرِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ قَبْرٍ رُشَّ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ حِينَ دَفَنَ وَفَرَغَ مِنْهُ: \" سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ \"، وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ: حَثَا عَلَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":577},{"text":"٦٧٤٢ - وَأنبأنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، إِجَازَةً أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، إِجَازَةً ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَشَّ عَلَى قَبْرِ ابْنِهِ \" قَالَ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ: \" وَحَثَا عَلَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":577},{"text":"٦٧٤٣ - وَرُوِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" رُشَّ عَلَى قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمَاءُ رَشًّا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الَّذِي رَشَّ الْمَاءَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ بِلَالُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ بِقِرْبَةٍ، بَدَأَ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ مِنْ شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِالْمَاءِ إِلَى الْجِدَارِ، لَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَى أَنْ يَدُورَ مِنَ الْجِدَارِ \". أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَطَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":577},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1445>بَابُ إِعْلَامِ الْقَبْرِ بِصَخْرَةٍ أَوْ عَلَامَةٍ مَا كَانَتْ</span>","vol":"3","page":577},{"text":"٦٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، بِمَعْنَاهُ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا مَاتَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ أُخْرِجَ بِجِنَازَتِهِ فَدُفِنَ، أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ بِحَجَرٍ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ حَمْلَهُ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَسَرَ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ \". قَالَ كَثِيرٌ: قَالَ الْمُطَّلِبُ: قَالَ الَّذِي يُخْبِرُنِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ ذِرَاعَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ حَسَرَ عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلَهَا فَوَضَعَهَا عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" لِيُعْلَمَ بِهَا قَبْرُ أَخِي، وَأَدْفِنَ إِلَيْهِ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أَهْلِي \"","vol":"3","page":577},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1446>بَابُ انْصِرَافِ مَنْ شَاءَ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الْقَبْرِ أَوْ إِذَا وُرِيَ، وَمَا فِي انْتِظَارِهِ ذَلِكَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":578},{"text":"٦٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الدَّبَّاسُ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ شَهِدَ الْجِنَازَةَ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ، وَمَنْ شَهِدَهَا حَتَّى تُدْفَنَ كَانَ لَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ\" وَقِيلَ: وَمَا الْقِيرَاطَانِ؟ قَالَ: \" مِثْلُ الْجَبَلَيْنِ الْعَظِيمَيْنِ\"\". انْتَهَى حَدِيثُ شَبِيبٍ، زَادَ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ يُونُسَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: قَالَ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُ حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ ضَيَّعْنَا قَرَارِيطَ كَثِيرَةً\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةَ، وَهَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَذَكَرَ الزِّيَادَةَ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ، وَهَارُونَ","vol":"3","page":578},{"text":"٦٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ، وَمَنِ انْتَظَرَ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ \". قَالُوا: وَمَا الْقِيرَاطَانِ؟ قَالَ: \" مِثْلُ الْجَبَلَيْنِ الْعَظِيمَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَقَالَ: حَتَّى يُفْرَغَ مِنْهَا، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ فَقَالَ: \" حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ \".\n\n٦٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الذَّوْرَبِيُّ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ. وَرَوَاهُ عَقِيلٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رِجَالٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَهَا حَتَّى تُدْفَنَ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ: حَتَّى يُفْرَغَ مِنْهَا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَالشَّعْبِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":578},{"text":"٦٧٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٧٩⦘ الصِّدِّيقِ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِحُسَامٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ دَاوُدَ بْنَ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، إِذْ طَلَعَ خَبَّابٌ صَاحِبُ الْمَقْصُورَةِ فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ؟ إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ خَرَجَ مَعَ جِنَازَةٍ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ تَبِعَهَا حَتَّى تُدْفَنَ، كَانَ لَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ رَجَعَ كَانَ لَهُ قِيرَاطٌ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ \"، فَأَرْسَلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ خَبَّابًا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ فَيخْبِرُهُ بِمَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَأَخَذَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ حَصَاةِ الْمَسْجِدِ يُقَلِّبُهَا فِي يَدِهِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّسُولُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: صَدَقَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَضَرَبَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بِالْحَصَى الَّذِي كَانَ فِي يَدِهِ الْأَرْضَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ فَرَّطْنَا فِي قَرَارِيطَ كَثِيرَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ. فَأَكْثَرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى الْفَرَاغِ وَالدَّفْنِ، إِلَّا مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِثْلُ مَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":578},{"text":"٦٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الصَّوَّافُ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِيَانِ ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَهَا حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي الْقَبْرِ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَمَا الْقِيرَاطُ؟ قَالَ: مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ثَوْبَانُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ","vol":"3","page":579},{"text":"٦٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ، وَمَنْ شَهِدَ دَفْنَهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ، الْقِيرَاطُ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ\". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَهِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، وَأَبَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"3","page":579},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1447>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ اتِّسَاعِ الْقَبْرِ وَإِعْمَاقِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":580},{"text":"٦٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَصَابَنَا قَرْحٌ وَجَهْدٌ، فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُ؟ قَالَ: \" احْفِرُوا، وَأَوْسِعُوا، وَاجْعَلُوا الرَّجُلَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي الْقَبْرِ \" قَالُوا: أَيُّهُمْ يُقَدَّمُ فِي الْقَبْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا \" قَالَ: فَقُدِّمَ أَبِي بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اثْنَيْنِ، أَوْ قَالَ: \" وَاحِدٍ \".\n\n٦٧٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ يَعْنِي عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَذَكَرَ إِسْنَادَهُ نَحْوَهُ. قَالَ: أَصَابَ الْأَنْصَارَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَرْحٌ وَجَهْدٌ، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَصَابَنَا قَرْحٌ وَجَهْدٌ، فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: \" احْفِرُوا وَأَوْسِعُوا \". قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَأُرَاهُ قَالَ: \" وَأَعْمِقُوا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: بَلْ هُوَ هَكَذَا","vol":"3","page":580},{"text":"٦٧٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ: \" أَعْمِقُوا، وَأَحْسِنُوا، وَادْفِنُوا الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ \"","vol":"3","page":580},{"text":"٦٧٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: اشْتَدَّ الْجِرَاحُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَشُكِيَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" احْفِرُوا، وَأَوْسِعُوا، وَأَحْسِنُوا، وَادْفِنُوا فِي الْقَبْرِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ","vol":"3","page":580},{"text":"٦٧٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَخْبَرَهُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِجِنَازَةٍ وَأَنَا ⦗٥٨١⦘ غُلَامٌ مَعَ أَبِي، فَجَلَسَ عَلَى حُفْرَةِ الْقَبْرِ، وَجَعَلَ يَوْمِئُ إِلَى الْحَفَّارِ وَيَقُولُ: \" أَوْسِعْ مِنْ قِبَلِ الرَّأْسِ، أَوْسِعْ مِنْ قِبَلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ، وَرُبَّ عِذْقٍ لَهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" فَرَأَيْتُهُ عَلَى حَفِيرَةِ الْقَبْرِ جَالِسًا \" فَقَالَ: \" أَوْسِعْ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ، فَرُبَّ عِذْقٍ لَهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"3","page":580},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1448>بَابُ تَسْوِيَةِ الْقُبُورِ وَتَسْطِيحِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":3},{"text":"٦٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْهَمْدَانِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، بِرُوذِسَ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ، فَتُوُفِّيَ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا، فَأَمَرَ فَضَالَةُ بِقَبْرِهِ فَسُوِّيَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: يَأْمُرُ بِتَسْوِيَتِهَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ أَنَّ ثُمَامَةَ بْنَ شُفَيٍّ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ. ⦗٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَهَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":3},{"text":"٦٧٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَيَّاجٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: أَبْعَثُكَ عَلَى مَا بَعَثَنِي عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ لَا تَتْرُكَ قَبْرًا مُشْرِفًا إِلَّا سَوَّيْتَهُ، وَلَا تِمْثَالًا فِي بَيْتٍ إِلَّا طَمَسْتَهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":4},{"text":"٦٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أخْبَرَكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: \" دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّاهُ اكْشِفِي لِي عَنْ قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَصَاحِبَيْهِ، فَكَشَفَتْ لِي عَنْ ثَلَاثَةِ قُبُورٍ، لَا مُشْرِفَةٍ، وَلَا لَاطِئَةٍ، مَبْطُوحَةٍ بِبَطْحَاءِ الْعَرْصَةِ الْحَمْرَاءِ، فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مُقَدَّمًا، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ رَأْسُهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعُمَرَ ﵁ رَأْسُهُ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ","vol":"4","page":4},{"text":"٦٧٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَدَا، قَالَ: \" دَخَلْتُ مَعَ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ قَبْرُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَرَأَيْتُ قُبُورَهُمْ مُسْتَطِيرَةً \"","vol":"4","page":4},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1449>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِتَسْنِيمِ الْقُبُورِ</span>","vol":"4","page":4},{"text":"٦٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْمَقَابِرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ التَّمَّارُ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ قَبْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُسَنَّمًا \"","vol":"4","page":4},{"text":"٦٧٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ التَّمَّارِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى قَبْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُسَنَّمًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَمَتَى مَا صَحَّتْ رِوَايَةُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قُبُورُهُمْ مَبْطُوحَةٌ بِبَطْحَاءِ الْعَرْصَةِ فَذَلِكَ يَدُلُّ عَلَى التَّسْطِيحِ، وَصِحَّةِ رُؤْيَةِ سُفْيَانَ التَّمَّارِ قَبْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُسَنَّمًا، فَكَأَنَّهُ غُيِّرَ عَمَّا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْقَدِيمِ فَقَدْ سَقَطَ جِدَارُهُ فِي زَمَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، وَقِيلَ فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثُمَّ أُصْلِحَ، وَحَدِيثُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ أَصَحُّ، وَأَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا، إِلَّا أَنَّ بَعْضَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا اسْتَحَبَّ التَّسْنِيمَ فِي هَذَا الزَّمَانِ لِكَوْنِهِ جَائِزًا بِالْإِجْمَاعِ، وَأَنَّ التَّسْطِيحَ صَارَ شِعَارًا لِأَهْلِ الْبِدَعِ، فَلَا يَكُونُ سَبَبًا لِإِطَالَةِ الْأَلْسِنَةِ فِيهِ وَرَمْيِهِ بِمَا هُوَ مُنَزَّهٌ عَنْهُ مِنْ مَذَاهِبِ أَهْلِ الْبِدَعِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1450>بَابُ لَا يُبْنَى عَلَى الْقُبُورِ وَلَا تُجَصَّصُ</span>","vol":"4","page":6},{"text":"٦٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" نَهَى أَنْ يَقْعُدَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ أَوْ يُقَصَّصَ أَوْ يُبْنَى عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ.\n\n٦٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَعَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ زَادَ أَوْ يُزَادُ عَلَيْهِ وَزَادَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَوْ أَنْ يُكْتَبَ عَلَيْهِ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ: وَلَا تَجْعَلُنَّ عَلَى قَبْرِي بِنَاءً وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَلَا تَضْرِبُنَّ عَلَيَّ فُسْطَاطًا وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ كَذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1451>بَابٌ فِي غُسْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":6},{"text":"٦٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ نُغَسِّلُ ابْنَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا، أَوْ خَمْسًا، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي \"، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ، فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حَقْوَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"4","page":6},{"text":"٦٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيْنَا، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، ⦗٧⦘ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ أُمِّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا تُوُفِّيَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يُغَسِّلُوهَا، فَلْيُبْدَأْ بِبَطْنِهَا فَلْيُمْسَحْ بَطْنُهَا مَسْحًا رَفِيقًا إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ حُبْلَى، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ حُبْلَى فَلَا تُحَرِّكِيهَا، فَإِذَا أَرَدْتِ غَسْلَهَا فَابْدَئِي بِأَسْفَلِهَا، فَأَلْقِي عَلَى عَوْرَتِهَا ثَوْبًا سِتِّيرًا، ثُمَّ خُذِي كُرْسُفًا، فَاغْسِلِيهَا فَأَحْسِنِي غَسْلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَدْخِلِي يَدَكِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الثَّوْبِ فَامْسَحِيهَا بِكُرْسُفٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَأَحْسِنِي مَسْحَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوَضِّئِيهَا، ثُمَّ وَضِّئِيهَا بِمَاءٍ فِيهِ سِدْرٌ، وَلْتُفْرِغِ الْمَاءَ امْرَأَةٌ، وَهِيَ قَائِمَةٌ لَا تَلِي شَيْئًا غَيْرَهُ، وَلْيَلِ غُسْلَهَا أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِهَا، وَإِلَّا فَامْرَأَةٌ وَرِعَةٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَغِيرَةً أَوْ ضَعِيفَةً فَلْتُغَسِّلْهَا امْرَأَةٌ أُخْرَى مُسْلِمَةٌ وَرِعَةٌ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَتْ مِنْ غَسْلِ سُفْلَتِهَا غَسْلًا نَقِيًّا بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، فَهَذَا بَيَانُ وُضُوئِهَا، ثُمَّ اغْسِلِيهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَابْدَئِي بِرَأْسِهَا قَبْلَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، وَأَنْقِي كُلَّ غِسْلَةٍ مِنَ السِّدْرِ بِالْمَاءِ، وَلَا تُسَرِّحِي رَأْسَهَا، بِمُشْطٍ فَإِنْ حَدَثَ مِنْهَا حَدَثٌ بَعْدَ الْغَسَلَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ فَاجْعَلِيهَا خَمْسًا، وَإِنْ حَدَثَ بَعْدَ الْخَمْسِ، فَاجْعَلِيهَا سَبْعًا، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَكُنْ وِتْرًا بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ حَتَّى لَا يَرِيبَكِ شَيْءٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ غَسْلَةٍ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ غَيْرِهَا فَاجْعَلِي شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ وَشَيْئًا مِنْ سِدْرٍ، ثُمَّ اجْعَلِي ذَلِكَ فِي جَرَّةٍ جَدِيدَةٍ، ثُمَّ أَقْعِدِيهَا فَأَفْرِغِي عَلَيْهَا، وَابْدَئِي بِرَأْسِهَا حَتَّى تَبْلُغِي رِجْلَيْهَا، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتِ مِنْهَا فَأَلْقِي عَلَيْهَا ثَوْبًا نَظِيفًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخِلِي يَدَكِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الثَّوْبِ فَانْزِعِيهِ عَنْهَا، هَذَا بَيَانُ الْغُسْلِ، ثُمَّ احْشِي سُفْلَتَهَا كُرْسُفًا مَا اسْتَطَعْتِ، ثُمَّ امْسَحِي كُرْسُفَهَا مِنْ طِيبِهَا، ثُمَّ خُذِي سَبَنِيَّةً طَوِيلَةً مَغْسُولَةً فَارْبِطِيهَا عَلَى عَجُزِهَا كَمَا يُرْبَطُ النِّطَاقُ، ثُمَّ اعْقِدِيهَا بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهَا وَضُمِّي فَخِذَيْهَا، ثُمَّ أَلْقِي طَرَفَ السَّبَنِيَّةِ مِنْ عِنْدِ عَجُزِهَا إِلَى قَرِيبٍ مِنْ رُكْبَتِهَا، فَهَذَا بَيَانُ سُفْلَتِهَا، ثُمَّ طَيِّبِيهَا وَكَفِّنِيهَا وَاضْفِرِي شَعْرَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ قُصَّةً وَقَرْنَيْنِ، وَلَا تُشَبِّهِيهَا بِالرِّجَالِ وَلْيَكُنْ كَفَنُهَا خَمْسَةَ أَثْوَابٍ، إِحْدَاهُنَّ الَّذِي تَلُفُّ فَخِذَيْهَا وَلَا تَنْقُصِي مِنْ شَعْرِهَا شَيْئًا يَعْنِي بِنَوْرَةٍ وَلَا غَيْرِهَا وَمَا سَقَطَ مِنْ شَعْرِهَا فَاغْسِلِيهِ، ثُمَّ أَعِيدِيهِ فِي شَعْرِ رَأْسِهَا أَوْ قَالَ: اغْرِزِيهِ وَطَيِّبِي شَعْرَ رَأْسِهَا، وَأَحْسِنِي تَطْيِيبَهُ إِنْ شِئْتِ، وَاجْعَلِي كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا وِتْرًا، وَلَا تَنْسَيْ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ بَدَا لَكِ أَنْ تُجَمِّرِيهَا فِي نَعْشِهَا فَاجْعَلِيهِ نُبْذَةً وَاحِدَةً حَتَّى يَكُونَ⦗٨⦘ وِتْرًا، هَذَا بَيَانُ كَفَنِهَا وَرَأْسِهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مَجْدُورَةً أَوْ مَخْضُوبَةً أَوْ أَشْبَاهَ ذَلِكَ فَخُذِي خِرْقَةً وَاسِعَةً فَاغْسِلِيهَا فِي الْمَاءِ \"، وَفِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، \" فَاغْمِسِيهَا فِي الْمَاءِ \"، ثُمَّ فِي رِوَايَتِنَا، \" وَاجْعَلِي تَتَبَّعِي كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا، وَلَا تُحَرِّكِيهَا، فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَنْفَجِرَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ لَا يُسْتَطَاعُ رَدُّهُ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَحَدِيثُ الصَّغَانِيِّ انْتَهَى عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ: \" وَلْيَكُنْ كَفَنُهَا خَمْسَةً \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، فَزَادَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ: \" وَأَحْسِنِي تَطْيِيبَهُ وَلَا تَغْسِلِيهِ بِمَاءٍ سَخِنٍ وَأَجْمِرِيهَا بَعْدَ مَا تُكَفِّنِيهَا بِسَبْعٍ إِنْ شِئْتِ \"، وَكَأَنَّهُ سَقَطَ مِنْ كِتَابِ شْيخِي\n\n٦٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ مُقَطَّعًا بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَاللَّفْظُ مُخْتَلِفٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا فَرَغْتِ مِنَ الْخَمْسِ، فَلْتَجْعَلِي الْكَافُورَ فِي مَسَامِعِ الْمَيِّتِ \"","vol":"4","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1452>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ الثَّابِتَةِ فِي تَضْفِيرِ شَعْرِ رَأْسِهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ وَإلِقَائِهِنَّ خَلْفَهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":8},{"text":"٦٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْهُذَيْلِ يَعْنِي حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَةٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" اغْسِلْنَهَا وِتْرًا ثَلَاثًا، أَوْ خَمْسًا، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ، وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا، أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي \". قَالَتْ: فَآذَنَّاهُ، قَالَتْ: فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حَقْوَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ \"، قَالَتْ: فَضَفَرْنَا رَأْسَهَا نَاصِيَتَهَا وَقَرْنَيْهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ، وَأَلْقَيْنَاهَا خَلْفَهَا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ مُخْتَصَرًا. ⦗٩⦘\n\n٦٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: مَشَطْنَاهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى هَكَذَا","vol":"4","page":8},{"text":"٦٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ أَيُّوبَ بْنَ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ سِيرِينَ، تَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ: \" إنَّهُنَّ جَعَلْنَ رَأْسَ ابْنَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ \" وَقَالَ: نَقَضْنَهُ فَغَسَلْنَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَزَادَ: \" ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ \"","vol":"4","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1453>بَابُ كَفَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":9},{"text":"٦٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ أَيُّوبَ بْنَ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ سِيرِينَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ نُغَسِّلُ ابْنَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي \"، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا أَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حَقْوَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ \" قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَلَا أَدْرِي أِيَّ بَنَاتِهِ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الْإِشْعَارَ: الْفِفْنَهَا فِيهِ، قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ كَانَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ: يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تُشْعَرَ لِفَافَةً وَلَا تُؤْزَرَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ\n\n٦٧٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ سِيرِينَ، يَقُولُ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهَا: أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ مِنَ اللَّوَاتِي بَايَعْنَ النَّبِيَّ ﵌ قَدِمَتِ الْبَصْرَةَ تُبَادِرُ ابْنًا لَهَا فَلَمْ تُدْرِكْهُ، فَحَدَّثَتْنَا وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا قَوْلُهُ: \" أَشْعِرْنَهَا اتَّزِرْنَ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَرَاهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَقُولَ: الْفِفْنَهَا فِيهِ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: وَكَذَلِكَ كَانَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تُشْعَرَ لِفَافَةً","vol":"4","page":9},{"text":"٦٧٧٢ - وَقَالَ: ابْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَيُّوبَ: مَا ⦗١٠⦘ قَوْلُهُ أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ أَتُؤَازَرُ بِهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا أَظُنُّ، كَانَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ يَقُولُ تُلَفُّ بِثَوْبٍ تَحْتَ الدِّرْعِ وَلَا أَرَاهُ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْمَنِيعِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":9},{"text":"٦٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي نُوحُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَكَانَ قَارِئًا لِلْقُرْآنِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ دَاوُدُ قَدْ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنْ لَيْلَى بِنْتِ قَانِفٍ الثَّقَفِيَّةِ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ فِي مَنْ غَسَّلَ أُمَّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ وَفَاتِهَا، فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَا أَعْطَانَا الْحِقَاءَ، ثُمَّ الدِّرْعَ، ثُمَّ الْخِمَارَ، ثُمَّ الْمِلْحَفَةَ، ثُمَّ أُدْرِجَتْ بَعْدُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْآخِرِ \"، قَالَتْ: \" وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ الْبَابِ مُعِدٌّ كَفَنَهَا يُنَاوِلُنَاهُ ثَوْبًا ثَوْبًا \"","vol":"4","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1454>بَابُ الْإِنْسَانِ يَمُوتُ فِي الْبَحْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":10},{"text":"٦٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنِي حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" فَرَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ فَمَاتَ، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا لَهُ جَزِيرَةً إِلَّا بَعْدَ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ، فَدَفَنُوهُ فِيهَا وَلَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يُغَسَّلُ وَيُكَفَّنُ وَيُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَيُطْرَحُ فِي الْبَحْرِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى: \" جُعِلَ فِي زِنْبِيلٍ، ثُمَّ قُذِفَ بِهِ فِي الْبَحْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1455>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ كَفَنَ الْمَيِّتِ وَمَؤُونَتَهُ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ</span>","vol":"4","page":10},{"text":"٦٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِي مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا أُنْفِقُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَمُوتُ حِينَ أَمُوتُ وَأَخْلُفُ عَشَرَةَ أَوَاقٍ إِلَّا فِي ثَمَنِ كَفَنٍ أَوْ قَضَاءِ دَيْنٍ \"","vol":"4","page":10},{"text":"٦٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ، قَالَ: هَاجَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ نَبْتَغِي وَجْهَ اللهِ، فَوَقَعَ أَجْرُنَا عَلَى اللهِ، فَمِنَّا مَنْ مَضَى مِنْ قَبْلُ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا كَانَ مِنْهُمْ: مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ إِلَّا نَمِرَةً، فَكُنَّا إِذَا غَطَّيْنَا رَأْسَهُ بَدَتْ رِجْلَاهُ وَإِذَا غَطَّيْنَا رِجْلَيْهِ بَدَا رَأْسُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" غَطُّوا رَأْسَهُ وَاجْعَلُوا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِذْخِرِ \" وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَيْنَعَتْ لَهُ ثَمَرَتُهُ فَهُوَ يَهْدِبُهَا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"4","page":11},{"text":"٦٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادِ ابْنُ بِنْتِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا جَدِّي، أنبأ أَبُو مَرْوَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بِطَعَامٍ، فَقَالَ: \" قُتِلَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ وَكَانَ خَيْرًا مِنِّي، فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ لَهُ إِلَّا بُرْدَةٌ يُكَفَّنُ فِيهَا، وَقُتِلَ حَمْزَةُ \"، أَوْ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ، \" وَكَانَ خَيْرًا مِنِّي، فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ لَهُ إِلَّا بُرْدَةٌ يُكَفَّنُ فِيهَا، مَا أَظُنُّنَا إِلَّا قَدْ عُجِّلَتْ لَنَا حَسَنَاتُنَا فِي حَيَاتِنَا الدُّنْيَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"4","page":11},{"text":"٦٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْكَفَنُ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"4","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1456>بَابُ السَّقْطِ يُغَسَّلُ وَيُكَفَّنُ وَيُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ إِنِ اسْتَهَلَّ أَوْ عُرِفَتْ لَهُ حَيَاةٌ</span>\nرُوِيَ مَعْنَاهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":11},{"text":"٦٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ ⦗١٢⦘ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: وَأَحْسِبُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ زِيَادٍ أَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّهُ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﵌، قَالَ: \" الرَّاكِبُ يَسِيرُ خَلْفَ الْجِنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي خَلْفَهَا وَأَمَامَهَا وَعَنْ يَمِينِهَا وَعَنْ يَسَارِهَا قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا، وَالسَّقْطُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَيُدْعَى لِوَالِدَيْهِ بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ \"\n\n٦٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" بِالْعَافِيَةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ \"، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْمَاشِي خَلْفَهَا وَأَمَامَهَا. قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: قَوْلُ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: وَحَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَهْلِهِ أَنَّهُ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، رِوَايَةً لِيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ","vol":"4","page":11},{"text":"٦٧٨١ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي زِيَادُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ حَيَّةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجِنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"4","page":12},{"text":"٦٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هَارُونُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ﵄ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتُهِلَّ الصَّبِيُّ وُرِّثَ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ \" مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"4","page":13},{"text":"٦٧٨٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌: \" إِذَا اسْتُهِلَّ الصَّبِيُّ وُرِّثَ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ \" إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيُّ غَيْرُهُ أَوْثَقُ مِنْهُ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":13},{"text":"٦٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اسْتُهِلَّ الْمَوْلُودُ صُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ وَوَرِثَ وُوُرِّثَ \"","vol":"4","page":13},{"text":"٦٧٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الدِّيبَاجِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﵌، قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتُهِلَّ الصَّبِيُّ وَرِثَ وَوُرِّثَ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا إِسْحَاقُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مَرْفُوعًا وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْفَرَائِضِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":13},{"text":"٦٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ، بِنَيْسَابُورَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا عَلَى أَطْفَالِكُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ أَحَقُّ مَنْ صَلَّيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ \" ⦗١٤⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":13},{"text":"٦٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَحَقُّ مَا صَلَّيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَطْفَالُكُمْ \"","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"٦٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ابْنِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمَاتَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ لَهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مَنْ يُتِمُّ رَضَاعَهُ وَهُوَ صِدِّيقٌ \"","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"٦٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَهِيَّ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَقَاعِدِ \"","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"٦٧٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالْقَانِيِّ، حَدَّثَكُمُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: صَلَّى عَلَى ابْنِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَبْعِينَ لَيْلَةً \"","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"٦٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: صَلَّى عَلَى ابْنِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حِينَ مَاتَ فَهَذِهِ الْآثَارُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مَرَاسِيلَ فَهِيَ تَشُدُّ الْمَوصُولَ قَبْلَهُ، وَبَعْضُهَا يَشُدُّ بَعْضًا، وَقَدْ أثْبَتُوا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ابْنِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَذَلِكَ أَوْلَى مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُصَلَّ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"٦٧٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى السَّقْطِ حَتَّى يُسْتَهَلَّ \"","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"٦٧٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا شَاذَانُ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَشُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ ⦗١٥⦘ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، \" أَنَّهُ صَلَّى عَلَى الْمَنْفُوسِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"٦٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْمَنْفُوسِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَطِيئَةً قَطُّ، وَيَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ لَنَا سَلَفًا وَفَرَطًا وَذُخْرًا \" قَالَ نُعَيْمٌ: وَقِيلَ لِبَعْضِهِمْ أَتُصَلِّي عَلَى الْمَنْفُوسِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَطِيئَةً قَطُّ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ مَغْفُورًا لَهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ مَنْ لَمْ يَعْصِ اللهَ ﷿ \"","vol":"4","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1457>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الشَّهِيدِ وَمَنْ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ وَيُغَسِّلُ</span>","vol":"4","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1458>بَابُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُهُمُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فِي الْمُعْتَرَكِ فَلَا يُغَسَّلُ الْقَتْلَى وَلَا يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِمْ وَيُدْفَنُونَ بِكُلُومِهِمْ وَدِمَائِهِمْ</span>","vol":"4","page":15},{"text":"٦٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ جَابِرًا أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ مِنْ قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ وَيَسْأَلُ أَيُّهُمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرَ أَخْذًا لِلْقُرْآنِ، فَإِذَا أُشِيرَ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا قَدَّمَهُ فِي اللَّحْدِ، وَقَالَ: \" أَنَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، وَأَمَرَ بِدَفْنِهِمْ بِدِمَائِهِمْ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يُغَسَّلُوا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَلِيفَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بِطُولِهِ، وَعَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ مُخْتَصَرًا\n\n٦٧٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْفَارَيَابِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّهُمَا أَكْثَرُ أَخْذًا لِلْقُرْآنِ \" وَقَالَ: \" أَنَا شَهِيدٌ \" ⦗١٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَخَالَفَهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":15},{"text":"٦٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ حَدَّثَهُ: \" أَنَّ شُهَدَاءَ أُحُدٍ لَمْ يُغَسَّلُوا وَلَمْ يُصَلَّ عَلَيْهِمْ وَدُفِنُوا بِدِمَائِهِمْ \"","vol":"4","page":16},{"text":"٦٧٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁، وَقَدْ جُدِعَ وَمُثِّلَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ تَجِدَ صَفِيَّةُ تَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى يَحْشُرَهُ اللهُ مِنْ بُطُونِ الطَّيْرِ وَالسِّبَاعِ \"، فَكَفَّنَهُ فِي نَمِرَةٍ إِذَا خُمِّرَ رَأْسُهُ بَدَتْ رِجْلَاهُ وَإِذَا خُمِّرَ رِجْلَاهُ بَدَا رَأْسُهُ فَخَمَّرَ رَأْسَهُ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ غَيْرَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَنَا شَهِيدٌ عَلَيْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ \"، وَكَانَ يَجْمَعُ الثَّلَاثَةَ وَالِاثْنَيْنِ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيَسْأَلُ أَيُّهُمْ أَكْثَرُ قُرْآنًا فَيُقَدِّمُهُ فِي اللَّحْدِ، وَكَفَّنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ \" وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ غَيْرَهُ \" لَيْسَتْ مَحْفُوظَةً، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَعْنِي إِسْنَادَهُ، فَقَالَ: حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، وَحَدِيثُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ هُوَ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، غَلِطَ فِيهِ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ⦗١٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"4","page":16},{"text":"٦٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الْقَطَوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِيَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ: \" مَنْ رَأَى مَقْتَلَ حَمْزَةَ؟ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَعْزَلُ: أَنَا رَأَيْتُ مَقْتَلَهُ، قَالَ: \" فَانْطَلِقْ فَأَرِنَاهُ \"، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ فَرَآهُ قَدْ شُقَّ بَطْنُهُ وَقَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ وَاللهِ، فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيِ الْقَتْلَى، فَقَالَ: \" أَنَا شَهِيدٌ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ لُفُّوهُمْ فِي دِمَائِهِمْ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ جَرِيحٌ يُجْرَحُ إِلَّا جَاءَ وَجُرْحُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَدْمَى، لَوْنُهُ لَوْنُ الدَّمِ، وَرِيحُهُ رِيحُ الْمِسْكِ \"، فَقَالَ: \" قَدِّمُوا أَكْثَرَ الْقَوْمِ قُرْآنًا فَاجْعَلُوا فِي اللَّحْدِ \" وَفِي هَذَا زِيَادَاتٌ لَيْسَتْ فِي رِوَايَةِ اللَّيْثِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ اللَّيْثِ زِيَادَةٌ لَيْسَتْ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ رِوَايَتُهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَعَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ صَحِيحَتَيْنِ وَإِنْ كَانَتَا مُخْتَلِفَتَيْنِ فَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ﵀ إِمَامٌ حَافِظٌ فَرِوَايَتُهُ أَوْلَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقِيلَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"4","page":17},{"text":"٦٨٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَشْرَفَ عَلَى قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي قَدْ شَهِدْتُ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ فزَمِّلُوهُمْ بِدِمَائِهِمْ وَكُلُومِهِمْ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: وَثَبَّتَنِي فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٌ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"4","page":17},{"text":"٦٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْأَبْيَوَرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ أَشْرَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الشُّهَدَاءِ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَقَالَ: \" زَمِّلُوهُمْ بِدِمَائِهِمْ فَإِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدٌ \" وَكَانَ يُدْفَنُ الرَّجُلُ وَالرَّجُلَانِ وَالثَّلَاثَةُ فِي الْقَبْرِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَيَسْأَلُ أَيُّهُمْ كَانَ أَقْرَأَ لِلْقُرْآنِ فَيُقَدِّمُونَهُ. قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَدُفِنَ أَبِي وَعَمِّي يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ","vol":"4","page":17},{"text":"٦٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗١٨⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا يُكْلَمُ أَحَدٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ يُكْلَمُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ، إِلَّا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجُرْحُهُ يَثْعَبُ دَمًا، اللَّوْنُ لَوْنُ الدَّمِ، وَالرِّيحُ رِيحُ الْمِسْكِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"4","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1459>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى شُهَدَاءِ أُحُدٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":18},{"text":"٦٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْغِفَارِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ يُؤْتَى بِتِسْعَةٍ وَعَاشِرُهُمْ حَمْزَةُ، فَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يُحْمَلُونَ، ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى بِتِسْعَةٍ فَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِمْ وَحَمْزَةُ مَكَانَهُ حَتَّى صَلَّى عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"4","page":18},{"text":"٦٨٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ، ثنا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ عَشَرَةً عَشَرَةً، فِي كُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ مِنْهُمْ حَمْزَةُ حَتَّى صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ سَبْعِينَ صَلَاةً \" هَذَا أَصَحُّ مَا فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ بِمَعْنَاهُ، ⦗١٩⦘ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﵌ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ سَبْعِينَ صَلَاةً بَدَأَ بِحَمْزَةَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَدْعُو بِالشُّهَدَاءِ، فَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِمْ وَحَمْزَةُ مَكَانَهُ، وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَحَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ مَوْصُولٌ وَكَانَ أَبُوهُ مِنْ شُهَدَاءِ أُحُدٍ","vol":"4","page":18},{"text":"٦٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قُتِلَ حَمْزَةُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ أَقْبَلَتْ صَفِيَّةُ تَطْلُبُهُ لَا تَدْرِي مَا صَنَعَ، فَلَقِيَتْ عَلِيًّا، وَالزُّبَيْرَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: اذْكُرْ لِأُمِّكَ، فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: لَا بَلْ أَنْتَ اذْكُرْ لِعَمَّتِكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ: مَا فَعَلَ حَمْزَةُ فَأَرَيَاهَا أَنَّهُمَا لَا يَدْرِيَانِ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَى عَقْلِهَا \"، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهَا، وَدَعَا لَهَا، قَالَ: فَاسْتَرْجَعَتْ وَبَكَتْ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْلَا جَزَعُ النِّسَاءِ لَتَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى يُحْشَرَ مِنْ بُطُونِ السِّبَاعِ وَحَواصِلِ الطَّيْرِ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالْقَتْلَى، فَجَعَلَ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِمْ فَيُوضَعُ تِسْعَةٌ وَحَمْزَةُ، فَيُكَبِّرُ عَلَيْهِمْ سَبْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ وَيُرْفَعُونَ وَيُتْرَكُ حَمْزَةُ، ثُمَّ يُجَاءُ بِتِسْعَةٍ، فَيُكَبِّرُ عَلَيْهِمْ سَبْعًا حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهُمْ \" لَا أَحْفَظُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، وَكَانَا غَيْرَ حَافِظَيْنِ","vol":"4","page":19},{"text":"٦٨٠٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ تِسْعًا \" هَذَا أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"4","page":19},{"text":"٦٨٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ، فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ سَبْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، وَلَمْ يُؤْتَ بِقَتِيلٍ إِلَّا صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ مَعَهُ حَتَّى صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِينَ صَلَاةً \" وَهَذَا ضَعِيفٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ إِذَا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ مَنْ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ لَمْ يُفْرَحْ بِهِ ⦗٢٠⦘ وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِرِوَايَتِهِ","vol":"4","page":19},{"text":"٦٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي شُعْبَةُ: \" ائْتِ جَرِيرَ بْنَ حَازِمٍ، فَقُلْ لَهُ: لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ أَنْ تَرْوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ فَإِنَّهُ كَذَّابٌ \"، قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي دَاوُدَ وَكَيْفَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: قُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ: مَا عَلَامَةُ كَذِبِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" رَوَى عَنِ الْحَكَمِ أَشْيَاءَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ لَهَا أَصْلًا، قُلْتُ لِلْحَكَمِ: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا. وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: صَلَّى عَلَى قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ. وَقَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلْحَكَمِ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي أَوْلَادِ الزِّنَا؟ قَالَ: يُعْتَقُونَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: عَمَّنْ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْبَصْرِيِّينَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُمْ يُعْتَقُونَ \"","vol":"4","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1460>بَابُ ذِكْرِ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى أَنَّهُ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِمْ بَعْدَ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ تَوْدِيعًا لَهُمْ</span>","vol":"4","page":21},{"text":"٦٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌ يَوْمًا، فَصَلَّى عَلَى أَهْلِ أُحَدٍ صَلَاتَهَ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي فَرَطُكُمْ، وَأَنَا شَهِيدٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، إنِّي وَاللهِ لَأَنْظُرُ الْآنَ إِلَى حَوْضِي وَإِنِّي قَدْ أُعْطِيتُ خَزَائِنَ مَفَاتِيحِ الْأَرْضِ أَوْ مَفَاتِيحَ الْأَرْضِ، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تُشْرِكُوا بَعْدِي، وَلَكِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تَنَافَسُوا فِيهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":21},{"text":"٦٨١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌ عَلَى قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ بَعْدَ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ، كَالْمُوَدِّعِ لِلْأَحْيَاءِ وَالْأَمْوَاتِ، ثُمَّ طَلَعَ الْمِنْبَرَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ فَرَطٌ، وَأَنَا عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَوْعِدُكُمُ الْحَوْضُ وَإِنِّي لَأَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَقَامِي هَذَا وَإِنِّي لَسْتُ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تُشْرِكُوا وَلَكِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمُ الدُّنْيَا أَنْ تَنَافَسُوهَا \" قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ آخِرَ نَظْرَةٍ نَظَرْتُهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ اللَّيْثِ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: قَالَ عُقْبَةُ: \" فَكَانَ آخِرُ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ \"","vol":"4","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1461>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتُحِبَّ أَنْ يُكَفَّنَ فِي ثِيَابِهِ الَّتِي قُتِلَ فِيهَا بَعْدَ أَنْ يُنْزَعَ عَنْهُ الْحَدِيدُ وَالْجُلُودُ وَمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ عَامِّ لَبُوسِ النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"4","page":22},{"text":"٦٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدَّارَبَرْدِيُّ بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" رُمِيَ رَجُلٌ فِي صَدْرِهِ أَوْ فِي حَلْقِهِ، فَمَاتَ فَأُدْرِجَ كَمَا هُوَ فِي ثِيَابِهِ، وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﵌ \"","vol":"4","page":22},{"text":"٦٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌: بِقَتْلَى أُحُدٍ أَنْ يُنْزَعَ عَنْهُمُ الْحَدِيدُ وَالْجُلُودُ، وَأَنْ يُدْفَنُوا بِدِمَائِهِمْ وَثِيَابِهِمْ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي تَكْفِينِهِ فِي غَيْرِ ثِيَابِهِ الَّتِي قُتِلَ فِيهَا حَدِيثُ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَمُصْعَبِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ﵄","vol":"4","page":22},{"text":"٦٨١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أنبأ أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بِطَعَامٍ فَقَالَ: \" قُتِلَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ مَا يُكَفَّنُ فِيهِ إِلَّا بُرْدَةٌ، وَكَانَ خَيْرًا مِنِّي، وَقُتِلَ حَمْزَةُ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ مَا يُكَفَّنُ فِيهِ إِلَّا بُرْدَةٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"4","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1462>بَابُ الْجُنُبِ يُسْتَشْهدُ فِي الْمَعْرَكَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":22},{"text":"٦٨١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأُمَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، فِي قِصَّةِ أُحُدٍ، وَقَتَلَ شَدَّادُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ الَّذِي كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ابْنُ شَعُوبَ، حَنْظَلَةَ بْنَ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ تُغَسِّلُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ فَاسْأَلُوا صَاحِبَتَهُ \". فَقَالَتْ: خَرَجَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ لَمَّا سَمِعَ الْهَائِعَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِذَلِكَ غَسَّلَتُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ \" كَذَا قَالَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"4","page":22},{"text":"٦٨١٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ ⦗٢٣⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ تَغُسِّلُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ \"، يَعْنِي حَنْظَلَةَ، \" فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَهَ مَا شَأْنُهُ \"، فَسُئِلَتْ صَاحِبَتُهُ فَقَالَتْ: خَرَجَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ حِينَ سَمِعَ الْهَائِعَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِذَلِكَ غَسَّلَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ \"","vol":"4","page":22},{"text":"٦٨١٥ - قَالَ يُونُسُ: فَحَدَّثَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: \" قُتِلَ حَمْزَةُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَقُتِلَ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ الرَّاهِبِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَهُوَ الَّذِي طَهَّرَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ \" كِلَاهُمَا مُرْسَلٌ وَهُوَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي مَعْرُوفٌ","vol":"4","page":23},{"text":"٦٨١٦ - وَرَوَى أَبُو شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى حَنْظَلَةَ الرَّاهِبِ، وَحَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵄ تُغَسِّلُهُمَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ \".، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَنْبَرِ ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو شَيْبَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَأَبُو شَيْبَةَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"4","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1463>بَابُ الْمُرَتَّثِّ وَالَّذِي يُقْتَلُ ظُلْمًا فِي غَيْرِ مُعْتَرَكِ الْكُفَّارِ وَالَّذِي يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ سَيْفُهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":23},{"text":"٦٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَدَّادُ بْنُ الْهَادِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ جَاءَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَآمَنَ وَاتَّبَعَهُ فَقَالَ: أُهَاجِرُ مَعَكَ فَأَوْصَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ غَزْوَةُ خَيْبَرَ غَنِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا فَقَسَمَ وَقَسَمَ لَهُ، فَأَعْطَى أَصْحَابَهَ مَا قَسَمَ لَهُ وَكَانَ يَرْعَى ظَهْرَهَمْ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ دَفَعُوهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: قَسْمٌ قَسَمَهُ لَكَ فَأَخَذَهُ فَجَاءَ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا يَا مُحَمَّدُ؟ قَالَ: \" قَسْمٌ قَسَمْتُهُ لَكَ \"، قَالَ: مَا عَلَى هَذَا اتَّبَعْتُكَ وَلَكِنِ اتَّبَعْتُكَ عَلَى أَنْ أُرْمَى هَهُنَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَى حَلْقِهِ بِسَهْمٍ فَأَمُوتَ فَأَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ تَصَدُقِ اللهَ يَصْدُقْكَ \"، ثُمَّ ⦗٢٤⦘ نَهَضُوا إِلَى قِتَالِ الْعَدُوِّ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحْمَلُ وَقَدْ أَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ حَيْثُ أَشَارَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هُوَ هُوَ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" صَدَقَ اللهَ فَصَدَقَهُ \"، فَكَفَّنَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي جُبَّتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَدَّمَهُ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، فَكَانَ مِمَّا ظَهَرَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ هَذَا عَبْدُكَ خَرَجَ مُهَاجِرًا فِي سَبِيلِكَ، قُتِلَ شَهِيدًا، أَنَا عَلَيْهِ شَهِيدٌ \" قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: \" وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَى أَهْلِ أُحُدٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ يَذْكُرُهُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ بَقِيَ حَيًّا حَتَّى انْقَطَعَتِ الْحَرْبُ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالَّذِينَ لَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِأُحُدٍ مَاتُوا قَبْلَ انْقِضَاءِ الْحَرْبِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":23},{"text":"٦٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي مَسِيرِهِ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ لِعَامِرِ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ وَكَانَ اسْمُ الْأَكْوَعِ سِنَانًا: \" انْزِلْ يَا ابْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ فَاحْدُ لَنَا مِنْ هَنَاتِكَ فَنَزَلَ يَرْتَجِزُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَيَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nوَاللهِ لَوْلَا أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا ... وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا\nفَأَنْزِلَنَّ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا ... وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا\nإِنَّ بَنِي الْكُفَّارِ قَدْ بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا ... وَإِنْ أَرَادُوا فِتْنَةً أَبَيْنَا\nفَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَحِمَكَ رَبُّكَ\"، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَجَبَتْ ⦗٢٥⦘ وَاللهِ لَوْ مُتِّعْنَا بِهِ، فَقُتِلَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ شَهِيدًا، وَكَانَ قَتْلُهُ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ سَيْفَهُ رَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ فَكَلَمَهُ كَلْمًا شَدِيدًا وَهُوَ يُقَاتِلُ فَمَاتَ مِنْهُ فَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ شَكُّوا فِيهِ وَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا قَتَلَهُ سِلَاحُهُ حَتَّى سَأَلَ ابْنُ أَخِيهِ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِقَوْلِ النَّاسِ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ لَشَهِيدٌ\"، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ وَصَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ","vol":"4","page":24},{"text":"٦٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ غُسِّلَ وَكُفِّنَ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ \" زَادَ فِيهِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" وَحُنِّطَ \"","vol":"4","page":25},{"text":"٦٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَبُو لُؤْلُؤَةَ لِلْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ \"، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: \" فَصَنَعَ لَهُ خِنْجَرًا لَهُ رَأْسَانِ، فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ وَوَجَأَهُ عَلَى كَتِفِهِ، وَوَجَأَهُ عَلَى مَكَانٍ آخَرَ، وَوَجَأَهُ فِي خَاصِرَتِهِ، فَسَقَطَ عُمَرُ ﵁ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ فِي قِصَّةِ قَتْلِ عُمَرَ ﵁ حِينَ طَعَنَهُ، قَالَ: فَطَارَ الْعِلْجُ بِالسِّكِّينِ ذَاتِ طَرَفَيْنِ لَا يَمُرُّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ يَمِينًا وَلَا شِمَالًا إِلَّا طَعَنَهُ. وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قُتِلَ بِمِحْدَدٍ ثُمَّ غُسِّلَ وَكُفِّنَ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":25},{"text":"٦٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ: صَلَّى عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵄","vol":"4","page":26},{"text":"٦٨٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ بَعْدَ قَتْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: وَجَاءَ كِتَابُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَنْ يُدْفَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ أَسْمَاءَ: فَغَسَّلَتْهُ وَكَفَّنَتْهُ وَحَنَّطَتْهُ، ثُمَّ دَفَنَتْهُ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: فَمَا عَاشَتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ مَاتَتْ زَادَ غَيْرُهُ فِيهِ وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1464>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الْمَقْتُولِ بِسَيْفِ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":26},{"text":"٦٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، بِحَلَبَ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَيْسَ بْنَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَمَّارٌ: \" ادْفِنُونِي فِي ثِيَابِي فَإِنِّي مُخَاصِمٌ \"","vol":"4","page":26},{"text":"٦٨٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَقَبِيصَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُخَوَّلٍ، عَنِ الْعَيْزَارِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ: \" لَا تَغْسِلُوا عَنِّي دَمًا وَلَا تَنْزِعُوا عَنِّي ثَوْبًا إِلَّا الْخُفَّيْنِ وَأَرْمِسُونِي فِي الْأَرْضِ رَمْسًا، فَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ مُحَاجٌ \" زَادَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ أُحَاجُّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، كَذَا قَالَ عَمَّارٌ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ","vol":"4","page":26},{"text":"٦٨٢٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ أَنَّهُ ⦗٢٧⦘ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا صَلَّى عَلَى عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، وَهَاشِمِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ فَجَعَلَ عَمَّارًا مِمَّا يَلِيهِ وَهَاشِمًا أَمَامَهُ فَلَمَّا أَدْخَلَهُ الْقَبْرَ جَعَلَ عَمَّارًا أَمَامَهُ وَهَاشِمًا مِمَّا يَلِيهِ","vol":"4","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1465>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي غَسْلِ بَعْضِ الْأَعْضَاءِ إِذَا وُجِدَ مَقْتُولًا فِي غَيْرِ مَعْرَكَةِ الْكُفَّارِ وَالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":27},{"text":"٦٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ: \" أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ صَلَّى عَلَى رُءُوسٍ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ طَائِرًا أَلْقَى يَدًا بِمَكَّةَ فِي وَقْعَةِ الْجَمَلِ فَعَرَفُوهَا بِالْخَاتَمِ فَغَسَّلُوهَا وَصَلَّوْا عَلَيْهَا","vol":"4","page":27},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1466>بَابُ الْقَوْمِ يُصِيبُهُمْ غَرَقٌ أَوْ هَدْمٌ أَوْ حَرْقٌ فِيهِمْ مُشْرِكُونَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِمْ وَنَوَى بِالصَّلَاةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قِيَاسًا عَلَى مَا ثَبَتَ فِي السَّلَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":27},{"text":"٦٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: رَكِبَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ عَلَى إِكَافٍ عَلَى قَطِيفَةٍ فَدَكِيَّةٍ، فَأَرْدَفَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَرَاءَهُ يَعُودُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ، فَسَارَ حَتَّى مَرَّ بِمَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيِّ بْنِ سَلُولَ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَإِذَا فِي الْمَجْلِسِ أَخْلَاطٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ عَبَدَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ وَالْيَهُودِ وَفِي الْمَجْلِسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَلَمَّا ⦗٢٨⦘ غَشِيَتْهُمْ عَجَاجَةُ الدَّابَّةِ خَمَّرَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ أَنْفَهَ بِرِدَائِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا تُغَيِّرُوا عَلَيْنَا، فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَوَقَفَ فَنَزَلَ فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿، وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":27},{"text":"٦٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: مَرَّ بِمَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ أَخْلَاطٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْيَهُودِ، وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ عَبَدَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"4","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1467>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَتْهُ الْحُدُودُ</span>","vol":"4","page":28},{"text":"٦٨٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى مِنَ الزِّنَا فَأَمَرَ ﷺ وَلِيَّهَا أَنْ يُحْسِنَ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا، فَأْتِنِي بِهَا، فَفَعَلَ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَشُكَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا وَقَدْ زَنَتْ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ، وَهَلْ وَجَدْتَ شَيْئًا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَنْ جَادَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ.\n\n٦٨٣٠ - وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْغَامِدِيَّةِ الَّتِي رُجِمَتْ فِي الزِّنَا، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ تَابَهَا صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ لَغُفِرَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَدُفِنَتْ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا بَشِيرُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَشِيرٍ","vol":"4","page":28},{"text":"٦٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: \" لَمْ يُصَلِّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى مَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ \" ⦗٢٩⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا رَجَمَ شَرَاحَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيَّةَ قَالَ: \" افْعَلُوا بِهَا مَا تَفْعَلُونَ بِمَوْتَاكُمْ \"","vol":"4","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1468>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهَ غَيْرَ مُسْتَحِلٍّ لِقَتْلِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":29},{"text":"٦٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو رَوْقٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا خَلْفَ كُلِّ بَرٍّ وَفَاجِرٍ وَصَلُّوا عَلَى كُلِّ بَرٍّ وَفَاجِرٍ وَجَاهِدُوا مَعَ كُلِّ بَرٍّ وَفَاجِرٍ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: مَكْحُولٌ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَمَنْ دُونَهُ ثِقَاتٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِيَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى كُلِّ بَرٍّ وَفَاجِرٍ وَالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَحَادِيثُ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ غَايَةَ الضَّعْفِ، وَأَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثُ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِيهِ إِرْسَالًا كَمَا ذَكَرَهُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ ﵀، وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي:","vol":"4","page":29},{"text":"٦٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ قَالَا: ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهَ بِمَشَاقِصَ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَوْنِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ قَالَ: مَرِضَ رَجُلٌ فَصِيحَ عَلَيْهِ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ مَاتَ، قَالَ: \" مَا يُدْرِيكَ \"، قَالَ: إِنَّهُ صِيحَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمُتْ \"، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ، فَرَآهُ قَدْ نَحَرَ نَفْسَهُ بِمَشَاقِصَ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ مَاتَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا يُدْرِيكَ \"، قَالَ رَأَيْتُهُ نَحَرَ نَفْسَهَ بِمَشَاقِصَ، قَالَ: \" إِذًا لَا أُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ أَنَّهُ ﷺ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ لِيُحَذِّرَ النَّاسَ بِتَرْكِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ فَلَا يَرْتَكِبُوا كَمَا ارْتَكَبَ","vol":"4","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1469>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ حَمْلِ الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1470>بَابُ مَنْ حَمَلَ الْجِنَازَةَ فَدَارَ عَلَى جَوَانِبِهَا الْأَرْبَعَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":30},{"text":"٦٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نِسْطَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁: \" إِذَا تَبِعَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِجَوَانِبِ السَّرِيرِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ، ثُمَّ لِيَتَطَوَّعْ بَعْدُ أَوْ يَذَرَ فَإِنَّهُ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ \"","vol":"4","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1471>بَابُ مَنْ حَمَلَ الْجِنَازَةَ فَوَضَعَ السَّرِيرَ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ بَيْنَ الْعَمُودَيْنِ الْمُقَدَّمَيْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":30},{"text":"٦٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فِي جِنَازَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَائِمًا بَيْنَ الْعَمُودَيْنِ الْمُقَدَّمَيْنِ وَاضِعًا السَّرِيرَ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَحَدِيثُ الْعَسْقَلَانِيِّ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"4","page":30},{"text":"٦٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁، يَحْمِلُ بَيْنَ عَمُودَيْ سَرِيرِ أُمِّهِ فَلَمْ يُفَارِقْهُ حَتَّى وَضَعَهُ","vol":"4","page":30},{"text":"٦٨٣٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ: أَنَّهُ رَأَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي جِنَازَةِ رَافِعٍ قَائِمًا بَيْنَ قَائِمَتَيِ السَّرِيرِ","vol":"4","page":31},{"text":"٦٨٣٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَحْمِلُ بَيْنَ عَمُودَيْ سَرِيرِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ","vol":"4","page":31},{"text":"٦٨٣٩ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَحْمِلُ بَيْنَ عَمُودَيْ سَرِيرِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ","vol":"4","page":31},{"text":"٦٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا مَعْنٌ، ثنا هَارُونُ، مَوْلَى قُرَيْشٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ الْمُطَّلِبَ بَيْنَ عُمُودَيْ سَرِيرِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \"، قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: كَانَ عِنْدَنَا خَارِجَةٌ، فَقَالَ هِشَامٌ جَابِرٌ","vol":"4","page":31},{"text":"٦٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ، قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ جِنَازَةَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَفِيهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَانْطَلَقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ حَتَّى أَخَذَ بِمُقَدَّمِ السَّرِيرِ بَينَ الْقَائِمَتَيْنِ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ، ثُمَّ مَشَى بِهَا \"","vol":"4","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1472>بَابُ حَمْلِ الْمَيِّتِ عَلَى الْأَيْدِي وَالرِّقَابِ إِنْ لَمْ يُوجَدْ سَرِيرٌ أَوْ لَوْحٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":31},{"text":"٦٨٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي مَغْزًى لَهُ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنَ الْقِتَالِ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَفْقِدُونَ مِنْ أَحَدٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَفْقِدُ وَاللهِ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْظُرُوا هَلْ تَفْقِدُونَ مِنْ أَحَدٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَفْقِدُ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا، قَالَ: \" لَكِنِّي أَفْقِدُ جُلَيْبِيبًا فَاطْلُبُوهُ \"، فَوَجَدُوهُ عِنْدَ سَبْعَةٍ قَدْ قَتَلَهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَتَلُوهُ، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأُخْبِرَ فَانْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" قَتَلَ ⦗٣٢⦘ سَبْعَةً، ثُمَّ قَتَلُوهُ هَذَا مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، قَتَلَ سَبْعَةً وَقَتَلُوهُ هَذَا مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ \" قَالَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِذِرَاعَيْهِ هَكَذَا فَبَسَطَهُمَا فَوُضِعَ عَلَى ذِرَاعَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى حُفِرَ لَهُ فَمَا كَانَ لَهُ سَرِيرٌ إِلَّا ذِرَاعَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى دُفِنَ، قَالَ: وَمَا ذَكَرَ غُسْلًا أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَلِيطٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"4","page":31},{"text":"٦٨٤٣ - وَفِيمَا رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: \" أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حُمِلَتْ جِنَازَتُهُ عَلَى مِنْسَجِ فَرَسٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1473>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْمَشْيِ بِالْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1474>بَابُ الْإِسْرَاعِ فِي الْمَشْيِ بِالْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":32},{"text":"٦٨٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَسْرِعُوا بِالْجِنَازَةِ فَإِنْ تَكُ صَالِحَةً فَخَيْرٌ تُقَدِّمُونَهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ تَكُنْ سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَشَرٌّ تَضَعُونَهُ عَنْ رِقَابِكُمْ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَزُهَيْرٍ كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":32},{"text":"٦٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَوْصَى عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ أَنْ لَا تَضْرِبُوا عَلَى قَبْرِي فُسْطَاطًا، وَلَا تَتَّبِعُونِي بِمِجْمَرٍ وَأَسْرِعُوا بِي أَسْرِعُوا بِي، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا وُضِعَ الْمُؤْمِنُ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ يَقُولُ: قَدِّمُونِي قَدِّمُونِي، وَإِذَا وُضِعَ الْكَافِرُ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ قَالَ: يَا وَيلَتَاهُ أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ بِي \"","vol":"4","page":32},{"text":"٦٨٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وُضِعَتِ الْجِنَازَةُ فَحَمَلَهَا الرِّجَالُ عَلَى أَعْنَاقِهِمْ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَالِحَةً قَالَتْ: قَدِّمُونِي قَدِّمُونِي، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ غَيْرَ صَالِحَةٍ قَالَتْ: يَا وَيْلَتَاهُ أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ بِهَا يَسْمَعُ صَوْتَهَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا الْإِنْسَانَ وَلَوْ سَمِعَهَا الْإِنْسَانُ صُعِقَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":33},{"text":"٦٨٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عُيَيْنَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي جِنَازَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، فَجَعَلَ زِيَادٌ وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ مَوَالِيهِ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ أَمَامَ السَّرِيرِ، يَقُولُونَ رُوَيْدًا رُوَيْدًا بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكُمْ، قَالَ: فَلَحِقَهُمْ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ فِي بَعْضِ سِكَّةِ الْمِرْبَدِ، فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْبَغْلَةَ وَشَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالسَّوْطِ وَقَالَ: \" خَلُّوا وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَ وَجْهَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَنَكَادُ أَنْ نَرْمُلَ بِهَا رَمَلًا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَوَكِيعٌ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُيَيْنَةَ وَخَالَفَهُمْ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَقَالَ: فِي جِنَازَةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ","vol":"4","page":33},{"text":"٦٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي جِنَازَةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ، وَكُنَّا نَمْشِي مَشْيًا خَفِيفًا فَلَحِقَنَا أَبُو بَكْرَةَ فَرَفَعَ سَوْطَهُ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا وَنَحْنُ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ نَرْمُلُ رَمَلًا \"","vol":"4","page":33},{"text":"٦٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى الْجَابِرُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَاجِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا نَبِيَّنَا ﷺ عَنِ السَّيْرِ بِالْجِنَازَةِ، قَالَ: \" السَّيْرُ مَا دُونَ الْخَبَبِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ خَيْرًا يُعَجَّلُ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَبُعْدًا لِأَهْلِ النَّارِ، الْجِنَازَةُ مَتْبُوعَةٌ وَلَا تَتْبَعُ لَيْسَ مَعَهَا مَنْ يَقْدَمُهَا \" هَذَا حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ، يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَابِرُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَأَبُو مَاجِدٍ، وَقِيلَ أَبُو مَاجِدٍ مَجْهُولٌ وَفِيمَا مَضَى كِفَايَةٌ، ⦗٣٤⦘ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا احْتُضِرَ حَضَرَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: لَهُمَا إِذَا حَمَلْتُمْ فَأَسْرِعُوا بِي أَسْرِعُوا بِي","vol":"4","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1475>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ شِدَّةَ الْإِسْرَاعِ بِهَا مَخَافَةَ انْبِجَاسِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":34},{"text":"٦٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَضَرْنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ جِنَازَةَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﵌ بِسَرِفَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" هَذِهِ مَيْمُونَةُ إِذَا رَفَعْتُمْ نَعْشَهَا فَلَا تُزَعْزِعُوهُ وَلَا تُزَلْزِلُوهُ وَارْفُقُوا، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ تِسْعُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِثَمَانٍ، وَلَا يَقْسِمُ لِوَاحِدَةٍ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":34},{"text":"٦٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِجِنَازَةٍ وَهُوَ يُسْرِعُ بِهَا وَهِيَ تُمْخَضُ مَخْضَ الزِّقِّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْقَصْدِ فِي الْمَشْيِ بِجَنَائِزِكُمْ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى أَنَّهُ أَوْصَى، فَقَالَ: إِذَا انْطَلَقْتُمْ بِجِنَازَتِي فَأَسْرِعُوا بِيَ الْمَشْيَ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِمَا رُوِّينَا هَهُنَا إِنْ ثَبَتَ كَرَاهِيَةُ شِدَّةِ الْإِسْرَاعِ","vol":"4","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1476>بَابُ الرُّكُوبِ عِنْدَ الِانْصِرَافِ مِنَ الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":34},{"text":"٦٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدُ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْمُلَائِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِفَرَسٍ مُعْرَوْرِيٍّ فَرَكِبَهُ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ جِنَازَةِ ابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ، وَنَحْنُ نَمْشِي حَوْلَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":34},{"text":"٦٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ ⦗٣٥⦘ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ، فَأُتِيَ بِفَرَسٍ عُرْيٍ، قَالَ: فَعَقَلَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَرَكِبَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَتَوَقَّصُ بِهِ، وَنَحْنُ نَتَّبِعُهُ نَسْعَى خَلْفَهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَمْ مِنْ عِذْقٍ مُدَلًّى لِابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"4","page":34},{"text":"٦٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ شَيَّعَ جِنَازَةً، فَأُتِيَ بِدَابَّةٍ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَرْكَبَهَا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أُتِيَ بِدَابَّةٍ فَرَكِبَهَا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ كَانَتْ تَمْشِي فَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَرْكَبُ وَهُمْ يَمْشُونَ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبُوا أَوْ قَالَ عَرَجُوا رَكِبْتُ \"","vol":"4","page":35},{"text":"٦٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنِي رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَرَأَى نَاسًا خُرُوجًا عَلَى دَوَابِّهِمْ رُكْبَانًا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ ثَوْبَانُ: \" أَلَا تَسْتَحْيُونَ؟ مَلَائِكَةُ اللهِ عَلَى أَقْدَامِهِمْ وَأَنْتُمْ رُكْبَانٌ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"4","page":35},{"text":"٦٨٥٦ - وَقَدْ: رَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَرَأَى نَاسًا رُكْبَانًا، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا تَسْتَحْيُونَ؟ إِنَّ مَلَائِكَةَ اللهِ عَلَى أَقْدَامِهِمْ وَأَنْتُمْ عَلَى ظُهُورِ الدَّوَابِّ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عِيسَى، وَرَوَاهُ ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ مَوْقُوفًا، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمَوْقُوفَ أَصَحُّ وَكَذَا قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"4","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1477>بَابُ الْمَشْيِ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":35},{"text":"٦٨٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ح ⦗٣٦⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ ﵄ يَمْشُونَ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":35},{"text":"٦٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ يَمْشُونَ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ \" فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّ مَعْمَرًا، وَابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ يُخَالِفَانِكَ فِي هَذَا، يَعْنِي أَنَّهُمَا يُرْسِلَانِ الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: اسْتَقَرَّ الزُّهْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِيهِ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ فِيهِ يُعِيدُهُ وَيُبْدِيهِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّ مَعْمَرًا، وَابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ يَقُولَانِ فِيهِ، وَعُثْمَانُ، قَالَ: فَصَدَّقَهُمَا، فَقَالَ لَعَلَّهُ قَدْ قَالَهُ هُوَ وَلَمْ أَكْتُبْهُ لِذَلِكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَمِيلُ إِذْ ذَاكَ إِلَى الشِّيعَةِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَمَعْمَرٍ فِي وَصْلِ الْحَدِيثِ فَرُوِيَ عَنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا الْحَدِيثُ مَوْصُولًا، وَرُوِيَ مُرْسَلًا، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":36},{"text":"٦٨٥٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَفَدَةُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْمُذَكِّرِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّرَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، وَزِيَادٌ، وَبَكْرٌ، كُلُّهُمْ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ سَالِمًا أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ: يَمْشُونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْجِنَازَةِ غَيْرَ أَنَّ بَكْرًا لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عُثْمَانَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ هَمَّامُ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى عَقِيلٍ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، فَقِيلَ عَنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، مَوْصُولًا وَقِيلَ مُرْسَلًا وَمَنْ وَصَلَهُ وَاسْتَقَرَّ عَلَى وَصْلِهِ، وَلَمْ يُخْتَلَفْ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ وَهُوَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ حُجَّةٌ ثِقَةٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":36},{"text":"٦٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهُدَيْرِ: أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يُقَدِّمُ النَّاسَ أَمَامَ جِنَازَةِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ ﵁","vol":"4","page":37},{"text":"٦٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَالْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ يَمْشِيَانِ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ","vol":"4","page":37},{"text":"٦٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي حَازِمٍ: هَلْ حَفِظْتَ جِنَازَةً مَشَى مَعَهَا قَوْمٌ مِنَ الْفُقَهَاءِ أَمَامَهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، وَحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَمْشُونَ أَمَامَهَا حَتَّى وُضِعَتْ","vol":"4","page":37},{"text":"٦٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَعُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَمْشِيَانِ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ فَتَقَدَّمَا فَجَلَسَا يَتَحَدَّثَانِ فَلَمَّا حَاذَتْ بِهِمَا قَامَا","vol":"4","page":37},{"text":"٦٨٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ: أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، وَأَبَا أَسِيدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، وَأَبَا قَتَادَةَ ﵃ يَمْشُونَ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ","vol":"4","page":37},{"text":"٦٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ ⦗٣٨⦘ قَيْسٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَرَأَيْتُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ يَمْشُونَ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1478>بَابُ الْمَشْيِ خَلْفَهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":38},{"text":"٦٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَرَاهُ قَدْ رَفَعَهُ شَكُّ قَبِيصَةَ قَالَ: \" الرَّاكِبُ يَسِيرُ خَلْفَ الْجِنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي يَمْشِي خَلْفَهَا وَأَمَامَهَا، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهَا وَمَيَامِنِهَا، وَالسَّقْطُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَيُدْعَى لِأَبَوَيْهِ بِالْعَافِيَةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":38},{"text":"٦٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذُيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْجَابِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَاجِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْنَا نَبِيَّنَا ﷺ عَنِ السَّيْرِ بِالْجِنَازَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" السَّيْرُ مَا دُونَ الْخَبَبِ إِنْ يَكُ خَيْرًا يُعَجَّلْ إِلَيْهِ وَإِنْ يَكُ سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَبُعْدًا لِأَهْلِ النَّارِ الْجِنَازَةُ مَتْبُوعَةٌ، وَلَا تَتْبَعُ لَيْسَ مَعَهَا مَنْ يَقْدَمُهَا \"، أَبُو مَاجِدٍ مَجْهُولٌ، وَيَحْيَى الْجَابِرُ ضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّقْلِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":38},{"text":"٦٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زَائِدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، ﵄ كَانَا يَمْشِيَانِ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَمْشِي خَلْفَهَا، فَقِيلَ: لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁ إِنَّهُمَا يَمْشِيَانِ أَمَامَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمَا يَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ الْمَشْيَ خَلْفَهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْمَشْيِ أَمَامَهَا كَفَضْلِ صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ فَذًّا وَلَكِنَّهُمَا سَهْلَانِ يَسْهُلَانِ لِلنَّاسِ \" ⦗٣٩⦘ زَائِدَةُ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ خِرَاشٍ، وَقِيلَ ابْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ خِرَاشٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ يَرْوِي عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَالْآثَارُ فِي الْمَشْيِ أَمَامَهَا أَصَحُّ وَأَكْثَرُ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1479>بَابُ الْقِيَامِ لِلْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":39},{"text":"٦٨٦٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيَهِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَكُمْ أَوْ تُوضَعَ \" ⦗٤٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَاشِيًا مَعَهَا \"\n\n٦٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":39},{"text":"٦٨٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا لَهَا حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَكُمْ أَوْ تُوضَعَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَاشِيًا مَعَهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":40},{"text":"٦٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا فَمَنْ تَبِعَهَا فَلَا يَقْعُدْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ","vol":"4","page":40},{"text":"٦٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَأَخَذَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ بِيَدِ مَرْوَانَ فَجَلَسَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوضَعَ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ مَرْوَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" قُمْ فَوَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمَ هَذَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَانَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: صَدَقَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"4","page":40},{"text":"٦٨٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَقَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٤١⦘ شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا تَبِعْتُمْ جِنَازَةً فَلَا تَجْلِسُوا حَتَّى تُوضَعَ \"\n\n٦٨٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا تَبِعْتُمْ جِنَازَةً فَلَا تَجْلِسُوا حَتَّى تُوضَعَ \" قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: وَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ عَنْ مَنَاكِبِ الرِّجَالِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ دُونَ قَوْلِ سُهَيْلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ رَوَى الثَّوْرِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ فِيهِ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ بِالْأَرْضِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ قَالَ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ، وَسُفْيَانُ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"4","page":40},{"text":"٦٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَذْرَمِيُّ، ثنا قَاسِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اتَّبَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ جِنَازَةً فَلَا يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"4","page":41},{"text":"٦٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّتْ بِهِ جِنَازَةٌ فَقَامَ لَهَا، فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: إِنَّهَا جِنَازَةُ يَهُودِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَوْتَ فَزَعٌ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ جِنَازَةً فَقُومُوا لَهَا \"\n\n٦٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا سُرَيْجٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَامَ لَهَا وَقُمْنَا مَعَهُ وَقَالَ يَهُودِيَّةٌ وَقَالَ فَقُومُوا وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهَا. ⦗٤٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"4","page":41},{"text":"٦٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِجِنَازَةٍ مَرَّتْ بِهِ حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"4","page":42},{"text":"٦٨٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِجِنَازَةِ يَهُودِيٍّ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"4","page":42},{"text":"٦٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى يَقُولُ: كَانَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَاعِدَيْنِ بِالْقَادِسِيَّةِ فَمَرُّوا عَلَيْهِمَا بِجِنَازَةٍ فَقَامَا، فَقِيلَ لَهُمَا: هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ أَوْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، فَقَالَا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّتْ بِهِ جِنَازَةٌ فَقَامَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّهَا جِنَازَةُ يَهُودِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَتْ نَفْسًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":42},{"text":"٦٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: تَمُرُّ بِنَا جِنَازَةُ الْكَافِرِ فَنَقُومُ لَهَا، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ قُومُوا لَهَا فَإِنَّكُمْ لَسْتُمْ تَقُومُونَ لَهَا إِنَّمَا تَقُومُونَ إِعْظَامًا لِلَّذِي يَقْبِضُ النُّفُوسَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا قُمْتُ لِلْمَلَكِ \"، وَعَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" وَلَكِنْ نَقُومُ لِمَنْ مَعَهَا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":42},{"text":"٦٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ⦗٤٣⦘ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: \" مَشَيْتُ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَالْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْمَقْبَرَةِ، فَقَامُوا حَتَّى وُضِعَتْ، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا فَقُلْتُ لِبَعْضِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْقَائِمَ مِثْلُ الْحَامِلِ \"","vol":"4","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1480>بَابُ حُجَّةِ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْقِيَامَ لِلْجِنَازَةِ مَنْسُوخٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":43},{"text":"٦٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَاقِدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ الْقِيَامَ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُومُ فِي الْجَنَائِزِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ بَعْدُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ اللَّفْظَ لِابْنِ رُمْحٍ، وَقَالَ وَاقِدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، كَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَاقِدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو\n\n٦٨٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَزَادَ مَوْصُولًا بِالْحَدِيثِ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى الْجِنَازَةَ قَامَ لَهَا، ثُمَّ تَرَكَ الْقِيَامَ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَقُومُ لِلْجِنَازَةِ إِذَا رَآهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَالُوا فِي الْحَدِيثِ نَحْوًا مِنْ رِوَايَةِ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَفِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَاقِدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو","vol":"4","page":43},{"text":"٦٨٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ⦗٤٤⦘ عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ الْجَنَائِزِ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ، وَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْقُعُودِ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي الْأَمْرِ بِالْقُعُودِ","vol":"4","page":43},{"text":"٦٨٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، قَالَ: \" قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُمْنَا وَقَعَدَ فَقَعَدْنَا، قُلْتُ: فِي جِنَازَةٍ مَرَّتْ، قَالَ: فِي جِنَازَةٍ مَرَّتْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":44},{"text":"٦٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ بِالْكُوفَةِ فَرَأَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ النَّاسَ قِيَامًا يَنْتَظِرُونَ الْجِنَازَةَ أَنْ تُوضَعَ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِدِرَّةٍ مَعَهُ أَوْ سَوْطٍ أَنِ اجْلِسُوا، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ جَلَسَ بَعْدَ مَا كَانَ يَقُومُ","vol":"4","page":44},{"text":"٦٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا طَاهرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، أَنَّ جِنَازَةً مَرَّتْ بِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ﵄، فَقَامَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَلَمْ يَقُمِ الْآخَرُ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: أَلَمْ يَقُمِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: بَلَى، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ","vol":"4","page":44},{"text":"٦٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَسْبَاطِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُومُ فِي الْجِنَازَةِ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ، فَمَرَّ حَبْرٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا نَفْعَلُ، فَجَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اجْلِسُوا وَخَالِفُوهَمْ \"\n\n٦٨٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ شَهْرَيَارَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ \" فِي اللَّحْدِ \". ⦗٤٥⦘ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ لَا يُتَابَعُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا الْجُنَيْدِيُّ ثنا الْبُخَارِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":44},{"text":"٦٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، تَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ: كَانَ يَمْشِي بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْجِنَازَةِ وَيَجْلِسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوضَعَ، وَلَا يَقُومُ لَهَا وَكَانَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَقُومُونَ لَهَا إِذَا رَأَوْهَا وَيَقُولُونَ فِي أَهْلِكِ مَا أَنْتِ فِي أَهْلِكِ مَا أَنْتِ \"","vol":"4","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1481>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَنْ أَوْلَى بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1482>بَابُ الْوَلِيِّ يَبَرُّ قَرِيبَهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ وَالِاسْتِغْفَارِ لَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":45},{"text":"٦٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ الرَّاهِبِ ابْنِ الْغَسِيلِ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَوِيَّ قَدْ هَلَكَا، فَهَلْ بَقِيَ مِنْ بِرِّهِمَا شَيْءٌ أَصِلُهُمَا بِهِ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِمَا، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْيَاءَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْهِمَا وَالِاسْتِغْفَارُ لَهُمَا وَإِنْفَاذُ عَهْدِهِمَا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَوْتِهِمَا وَإِكْرَامُ صَدِيقِهِمَا وَصِلَةُ رَحِمِهِمَا الَّتِي لَا رَحِمَ لَكَ إِلَّا مِنْ قِبَلِهِمَا \"، فَقَالَ مَا أَكْثَرَ هَذَا وَأَطْيَبَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَاعْمَلْ بِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يَصِلُ إِلَيْهِمَا \"","vol":"4","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1483>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ الْوَالِي أَحَقُّ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ مِنَ الْوَلِيِّ</span>\nرُوِيَ هَذَا الْقَوْلُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، وَسُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، وَعَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَسَالِمٍ، وَالْقَاسِمِ، وَالْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، قَالُوا: الْإِمَامُ يَتَقَدَّمُ، وَيُرْوَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵇، وَجَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَلَا يُثْبَتُ عَنْهُمَا لَكِنَّ الْمَشْهُورَ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"4","page":45},{"text":"٦٨٩٤ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وَحدثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، بِمَرْوٍ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: ⦗٤٦⦘ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَازِمٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَشَاهِدٌ يَوْمَ مَاتَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَرَأَيْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ يَقُولُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَيَطْعَنُ فِي عُنُقِهِ، وَيَقُولُ تَقَدَّمْ فَلَوْلَا أَنَّهَا سُنَّةٌ مَا قُدِّمْتَ وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ شَيْءٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أتَنْفِسُونَ عَلَى ابْنِ نَبِيِّكُمْ بِتُرْبَةٍ تَدْفِنُونَهُ فِيهَا، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّهُمَا فَقَدْ أَحَبَّنِي وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَهُمَا فَقَدْ أَبْغَضَنِي \"","vol":"4","page":45},{"text":"٦٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَحَّافِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي: مَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ حِينَ مَاتَ الْحَسَنُ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ: \" أَقْدِمْ فَلَوْلَا أَنَّهَا سُنَّةٌ مَا قُدِّمْتَ \" وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"4","page":46},{"text":"٦٨٩٦ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفِ بْنِ شَجَرَةَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا سَوَّارُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ: أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ، ﵂ لَمَّا مَاتَتْ دَفَنَهَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ لَيْلًا، وَأَخَذَ بِضَبْعَيْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ فَقَدَّمَهُ يَعْنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهَا كَذَا رُوِيَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَالصَّحِيحُ","vol":"4","page":46},{"text":"٦٨٩٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمِيرَاثِ، \" أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَاشَتْ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ دَفَنَهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵄ لَيْلًا، وَلَمْ يُؤْذِنْ بِهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"4","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1484>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ الْوَصِيُّ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ أَوْلَى إِنْ كَانَ قَدْ أَوْصَى بِهَا إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":46},{"text":"٦٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ يَعْنِي عَبْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، قَالَ: \" مَاتَتْ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَظُنُّهَا مَيْمُونَةَ ﵂ فَأَوْصَتْ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ \"، ⦗٤٧⦘ وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ أَوْصَتْ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا سِوَى الْإِمَامِ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ","vol":"4","page":46},{"text":"٦٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَوْصَى \" إِذَا أَنَا مِتُّ يُصَلِّي عَلَيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ \"","vol":"4","page":47},{"text":"٦٩٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ خُزَاعِيٍّ، مِنْ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: أَوْصَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: \" لِيَلِيَنِي أَصْحَابِي وَلَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيَّ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ \"، قَالَ: فَوَلِيَهُ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ، وَعَائِذُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1485>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِ بِإِمَامٍ وَمَا يُرْجَى لِلْمَيِّتِ فِي كَثْرَةِ مَنْ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":47},{"text":"٦٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَاتَ الْيَوْمَ عَبْدٌ صَالِحٌ أَصْحَمَةُ، فَقُومُوا فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ فَأَمَّنَا فَصَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":47},{"text":"٦٩٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ وَكُنْتُ فِي الصَّفِّ الثَّانِي أَوِ الثَّالِثِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"4","page":47},{"text":"٦٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْبِنْدُ فَزُكِّي، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، قَالُوا ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، رَضِيعِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ مَيِّتٍ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَبْلُغُونَ مِائَةً كُلُّهُمْ يَشْفَعُونَ لَهُ إِلَّا شُفِّعُوا فِيهِ \" ⦗٤٨⦘ قَالَ سَلَّامٌ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ الْحَبْحَابِ، فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى","vol":"4","page":47},{"text":"٦٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ السَّكُونِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَمُوتُ فَيَقُومَ عَلَى جِنَازَتِهِ أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا لَا يُشْرِكُونَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا شُفِّعُوا فِيهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ شُجَاعٍ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"4","page":48},{"text":"٦٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمُرْوٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا صَلَّى ثَلَاثَةُ صُفُوفٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لَهُ إِلَّا أَوْجَبَ \" فَكَانَ مَالِكٌ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ يَعْنِي فَتَقَالَ أَهْلَهَا صَفَّهُمْ صُفُوفًا ثَلَاثَةً ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ \" إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1486>بَابُ الْجَمَاعَةِ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ أَفْذَاذًا</span>","vol":"4","page":48},{"text":"٦٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُبَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ نُبَيْطِ بْنِ شَرِيطٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ مَاتَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ قِيلَ: وَيُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَكَيْفَ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: \" يَجِيئُونَ عُصْبًا عُصْبًا فَيُصَلُّونَ \" فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ، فَقَالُوا: هَلْ يُدْفَنُ وَأَيْنَ؟ فَقَالَ \" حَيْثُ قَبَضَ اللهُ رُوحَهَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْبِضِ اللهُ رُوحَهَ إِلَّا فِي مَكَانٍ طَيِّبٍ \" فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ","vol":"4","page":48},{"text":"٦٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ⦗٤٩⦘ ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا صُلِّيَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أُدْخِلَ الرِّجَالُ فَصَلَّوْا عَلَيْهِ بِغَيْرِ إِمَامٍ إِرْسَالًا حَتَّى فَرَغُوا، ثُمَّ أُدْخِلَ النِّسَاءُ فَصَلَّيْنَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أُدْخِلَ الصِّبْيَانُ فَصَلَّوْا عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أُدْخِلَ الْعَبِيدُ فَصَلَّوْا عَلَيْهِ إِرْسَالًا لَمْ يَؤُمَّهُمْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَدٌ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَذَلِكَ لِعِظَمِ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي وَتَنَافُسِهِمْ فِي أَنْ لَا يَتَوَلَّى الْإِمَامَةَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدٌ وَصَلَّوْا عَلَيْهِ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ مَرَّةٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1487>بَابُ أَقَلِّ عَدَدٍ وَرَدَ فِيمَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَوَقَعَتْ بِهِمُ الْكِفَايَةُ</span>","vol":"4","page":49},{"text":"٦٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ: \" دَعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فِي مَنْزِلِهِمْ، فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ وَرَاءَهُ، وَأُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ وَرَاءَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ غَيْرُهُمْ \"","vol":"4","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1488>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ</span>","vol":"4","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1489>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ وَدَفْنِ الْمَوْتَى أِيَّ سَاعَةٍ شَاءَ مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":49},{"text":"٦٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَاتَ إِنْسَانٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ، فَدَفَنُوهُ بِاللَّيْلِ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَعْلَمُوهُ بِمَوْتِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا يَمْنَعُكُمْ أَنْ تُعْلِمُونِي \"، فَقَالُوا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ وَكَانَتِ الظُّلْمَةُ فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نَشُقَّ عَلَيْكَ، فَأَتَى قَبْرَهَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"4","page":49},{"text":"٦٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَوْ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، قَالَ: رَأَى نَاسٌ نَارًا فِي الْمَقْبَرَةِ، فَأَتَوْهَا، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْقَبْرِ، وَإِذَا هُوَ يَقُولُ: \" نَاوِلُونِي صَاحِبَكُمْ \"، فَإِذَا هُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِالذِّكْرِ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ لَيْلًا وَكَانَ مَعَهُ الْمِصْبَاحُ","vol":"4","page":50},{"text":"٦٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَا: ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَذَكَرَتْ حَدِيثًا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: قَالَ: فِي أِيِّ يَوْمٍ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ \" يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ \" قَالَ: أَرْجُو فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ اللَّيْلِ قَالَتْ: \" فَلَمْ يُتَوَفَّ حَتَّى أَمْسَى لَيْلَةَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ، فَدُفِنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصْبِحَ \" قَالَتْ: وَقَدْ قَالَ: فِي كَمْ كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ: \" فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ سُحُولِيَّةٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ \"، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى ثَوْبٍ كَانَ يُمَرَّضُ فِيهِ، فِيهِ رَدْعٌ مِنْ زَعْفَرَانٍ أَوْ مِشْقٍ، فَقَالَ: اغْسِلُوا ثَوْبِي هَذَا وَزِيدُوا فِيهِ ثَوْبَيْنِ وَكَفِّنُونِي فِيهَا، قُلْتُ \" إِنَّ هَذَا خَلَقٌ \" قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْحِيَّ أَحَقُّ بِالْجَدِيدِ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِلْمُهْلَةِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَبَّاسِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دُفِنَ لَيْلًا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دُفِنَتْ لَيْلًا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ دُفِنَ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى عَلَى عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ صَلَّوُا الصُّبْحَ","vol":"4","page":50},{"text":"٦٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَا أَحْفَظُهُ أَنَّهُ \" صُلِّيَ عَلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَالشَّمْسُ مُصْفَرَّةٌ قَبْلَ الْمَغِيبِ قَلِيلًا وَلَمْ يَنْتَظِرُوا بِهِ مَغِيبَ الشَّمْسِ \"","vol":"4","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1490>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ الصَّلَاةَ وَالْقَبْرَ فِي السَّاعَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ</span>","vol":"4","page":51},{"text":"٦٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي الْجُهَنِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" ثَلَاثَ سَاعَاتٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَانَهَا أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِيهِنَّ أَوْ أَنْ نَقْبُرَ فِيهِنَّ مَوْتَانَا حِينَ تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ بَازِغَةً حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ، وَحِينَ يَقُومُ قَائِمُ الظَّهِيرَةِ حَتَّى تَمِيلَ الشَّمْسُ، وَحِينَ تَضَيَّفُ الشَّمْسُ لِلْغُرُوبِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ كَمَا مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ\n\n٦٩١٤ - وَرَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ثَلَاثِ سَاعَاتٍ، وَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُقْبَةَ أَيُدْفَنُ بِاللَّيْلِ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَدْ دُفِنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِاللَّيْلِ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":51},{"text":"٦٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ: أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، تُوُفِّيَتْ وَطَارِقٌ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأُتِيَ بِجِنَازَتِهَا بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَوُضِعَتْ بِالْبَقِيعِ، قَالَ وَكَانَ طَارِقٌ يُغَلِّسُ بِالصُّبْحِ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ لِأَهْلِهَا \" إِمَّا أَنْ تُصَلُّوا عَلَى جِنَازَتِكُمُ الْآنَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَتْرُكُوهَا حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ الشَّمْسُ \"","vol":"4","page":51},{"text":"٦٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٥٢⦘ عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، أَخْبَرَهُ: \" أَنَّ جِنَازَةً وُضِعَتْ فِي مَقْبَرَةِ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ حِينَ اصْفَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَأَمَرَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ الْمُنَادِيَ فَنَادَى بِالصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَهَا فَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَفِي النَّاسِ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَأَبُو بَرْزَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ صَلَّوْا عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1491>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَبَرِ الْوَارِدِ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الدَّفْنِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالْبَيَانِ أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهِ كَيْلَا تَفُوتُهُ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":52},{"text":"٦٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ يَوْمًا فَذَكَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قُبِضَ فَكُفِّنَ فِي كَفَنٍ غَيْرِ طَائِلٍ، وَقُبِرَ لَيْلًا فَزَجَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ بِاللَّيْلِ حَتَّى يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يُضْطَرُّوا إِلَى ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَفَّنَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ فَلْيُحْسِنْ كَفَنَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"4","page":52},{"text":"٦٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: فَقَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ امْرَأَةً سَوْدَاءَ كَانَتْ تَلْتَقِطُ الْخِرَقَ وَالْعِيدَانَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ فُلَانَةُ \"، قَالُوا: مَاتَتْ، قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا آذَنْتُمُونِي \"، قَالُوا مَاتَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَدُفِنَتْ فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُوقِظَكَ، فَذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قَبْرِهَا، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا مَاتَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلَا تَدَعُوا أَنْ تُؤْذِنُونِي \"","vol":"4","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1492>بَابُ جَنَائِزِ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَتْ</span>","vol":"4","page":52},{"text":"٦٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّهُ صَلَّى عَلَى تِسْعِ جَنَائِزَ رِجَالٍ وَنِسَاءٍ فَجَعَلَ الرِّجَالَ مِمَّا يَلِي الْإِمَامَ وَالنِّسَاءَ مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِبْلَةَ، وَصَفَّهُمْ صَفًّا وَاحِدًا قَالَ: \" وَوُضِعَتْ جِنَازَةُ أُمِّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ امْرَأَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵃ وَابْنٍ لَهَا يُقَالُ لَهُ: زَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَالْإِمَامُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ وَفِي النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو قَتَادَةَ \"، قَالَ: \" فَوُضِعَ الْغُلَامُ مِمَّا يَلِي ⦗٥٣⦘ الْإِمَامَ \"، قَالَ رَجُلٌ: فَأَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي قَتَادَةَ ﵃، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: السُّنَّةُ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ صَلَّى عَلَى تِسْعِ جَنَائِزَ جَمِيعًا وَقَالَ: فِي أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ وَابْنِهَا فَوُضِعَا جَمِيعًا، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ","vol":"4","page":52},{"text":"٦٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمَّارٌ، مَوْلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ: \" أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ جِنَازَةَ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ وَابْنِهَا، فَجَعَلَ الْغُلَامَ مِمَّا يَلِي الْإِمَامَ، فَأَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ وَفِي الْقَوْمِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالُوا: هَذِهِ السُّنَّةُ \"، وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ دُونَ كَيْفِيَّةِ الْوَضْعِ بِنَحْوِهِ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ الْإِمَامَ كَانَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ فِي الْقَوْمِ الْحَسَنُ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ وَنَحْوٌ مِنْ ثَمَانِينَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ. وَرَوَاهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ فَذَكَرَ كَيْفِيَّةَ الْوَضْعِ بِنَحْوِهِ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ الْإِمَامَ كَانَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ السُّؤَالَ، قَالَ: وَخَلْفَهُ ابْنُ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَوَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ ﵃ أَجْمَعِينَ","vol":"4","page":53},{"text":"٦٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى: أَنَّ وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الْأَسْقَعِ، فِي الطَّاعُونِ كَانَ بِالشَّامِ مَاتَ فِيهِ بَشَرٌ كَثِيرٌ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى جَنَائِزِ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ جَمِيعًا، الرِّجَالُ مِمَّا يَلِيهِ وَالنِّسَاءُ مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِبْلَةَ وَيَجْعَلُ رُءُوسَهُنَّ إِلَى رُكْبَتَيِ الرِّجَالِ","vol":"4","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1493>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَقِفُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ عِنْدَ رَأْسَهِ وَعَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ عِنْدَ عَجِيزَتِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":53},{"text":"٦٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا أَبُو غَالِبٍ، قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ أَنَسًا وَصَلَّى عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَقَامَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ السَّرِيرِ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، فَقَامَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ وَسَطِ السَّرِيرِ وَكَانَ فِيمَنْ حَضَرَ جِنَازَتَهُ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى اخْتِلَافَ قِيَامِهِ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا ⦗٥٤⦘ حَمْزَةَ أَهَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُومُ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالرَّجُلِ كَمَا قُمْتَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا يَعْنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ وَقَالَ: احْفَظُوا \"","vol":"4","page":53},{"text":"٦٩٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ هُوَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي سِكَّةِ الْمِرْبَدِ فَمَرَّتْ جِنَازَةٌ مَعَهَا نَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ، قَالُوا: جِنَازَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ فَتَبِعْتُهَا فَلَمَّا وُضِعَتِ الْجِنَازَةُ، قَامَ أَنَسٌ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَأَنَا خَلْفَهُ لَا يَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ شَيْءٌ، فَقَامَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ فَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ لَمْ يُطِلْ وَلَمْ يُسْرِعْ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَقْعُدُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ الْمَرْأَةُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ فَقَرَّبُوهَا وَعَلَيْهَا نَعْشٌ أَخْضَرُ، فَقَامَ عِنْدَ عَجِيزَتِهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا نَحْوَ صَلَاتِهِ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ، فَقَالَ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ أَهَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ كَصَلَاتِكَ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا، وَيَقُومُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ الرَّجُلِ وَعَجِيزَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ أَبُو غَالِبٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ صَنِيعِ أَنَسٍ فِي قِيَامِهِ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ عِنْدَ عَجِيزَتِهَا، فَحَدَّثُونِي أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ تَكُنِ النُّعُوشُ فَكَانَ يَقُومُ الْإِمَامُ حِيَالَ عَجِيزَتِهَا يَسْتُرُهَا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ","vol":"4","page":54},{"text":"٦٩٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ الْمُعَلِّمُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى أُمِّ كَعْبٍ مَاتَتْ وَهِيَ نُفَسَاءُ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌ لِلصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهَا وَسَطَهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"4","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1494>بَابُ دَفْنِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةِ فِي قَبْرٍ عِنْدَ الضَّرُورَةِ وَتَقْدِيمِ أَفْضَلِهِمْ وَأَقْرَئِهِمْ</span>","vol":"4","page":54},{"text":"٦٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوجَّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ مِنْ قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّهُمْ أَكْثَرُ أَخْذًا لِلْقُرْآنِ؟ \" فَإِذَا ⦗٥٥⦘ أُشِيرَ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا قَدَّمَهُ فِي اللَّحْدِ، وَقَالَ \" أَنَا شَهِيدٌ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، وَأَمَرَ بِدَفْنِهِمْ بِدِمَائِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَمْ يُغَسِّلْهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَفِيهِ بَعْضُ الِاخْتِصَارِ، وَرَوَاهُ بِطُولِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَقُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":54},{"text":"٦٩٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِقَتْلَى أُحُدٍ: \" أِيُّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَكْثَرُ أَخْذًا لِلْقُرْآنِ \"، فَإِذَا أُشِيرَ لَهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ قَدَّمَهَ فِي اللَّحْدِ قَبْلَ صَاحِبِهِ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَكُفِّنَ أَبِي وَعَمِّي فِي نَمِرَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ مُدْرَجًا فِي الْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا","vol":"4","page":55},{"text":"٦٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ شَكَوْا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﵌ الْقَرْحَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَشْتَدُّ عَلَيْنَا الْحَفْرُ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ، قَالَ: \" أَعْمِقُوا وَأَحْسِنُوا وَادْفِنُوا الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي قَبْرٍ \"، فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَنْ نُقَدِّمُ، قَالَ: \" أَكْثَرُهُمْ قُرْآنًا \"، قَالَ فَدُفِنَ أَبِي ثَالِثَ ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي قَبْرٍ \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"4","page":55},{"text":"٦٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: اشْتَدَّتِ الْجِرَاحَاتُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَشَكَوْا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَثْرَةَ الْجِرَاحَاتِ، فَقَالَ: \" احْفِرُوا، وَأَوْسِعُوا، وَأَحْسِنُوا، وَادْفِنُوا الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي قَبْرٍ، وَقَدِّمُوا أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا \"، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّهْمَاءِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"4","page":55},{"text":"٦٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّهْمَاءِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" احْفِرُوا وَأَوْسِعُوا وَأَحْسِنُوا وَادْفِنُوا الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ، ⦗٥٦⦘ وَقَدِّمُوا أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا \"، فَقُدِّمَ أَبِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَجُلَيْنِ قَالَ الْقَاضِي: قُتِلَ أَبُو هِشَامِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ","vol":"4","page":55},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1495>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي النَّعْشِ لِلنِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":56},{"text":"٦٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ جَعْفَرِ بِنْتِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَعَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" يَا أَسْمَاءُ إِنِّي قَدِ اسْتَقْبَحْتُ مَا يُصْنَعُ بِالنِّسَاءِ، إِنَّهُ يُطْرَحُ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ الثَّوْبُ فَيَصِفُهَا \"، فَقَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: يَا بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَلَا أُرِيكِ شَيْئًا رَأَيْتُهُ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ فَدَعَتْ بِجَرَائِدَ رَطْبَةٍ فَحَنَّتْهَا، ثُمَّ طَرَحَتْ عَلَيْهَا ثَوْبًا، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂: \" مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذَا وَأَجْمَلَهُ يُعْرَفُ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ فَإِذَا أَنَا مِتُّ فَاغْسِلِينِي أَنْتِ وَعَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَلَا تُدْخِلِي عَلَيَّ أَحَدًا \"، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ ﵂ جَاءَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تَدْخُلُ، فَقَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: لَا تَدْخُلِي فَشَكَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْخَثْعَمِيَّةَ تَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ ابْنَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ جَعَلَتْ لَهَا مِثْلَ هَوْدَجِ الْعَرُوسِ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَوَقَفَ عَلَى الْبَابِ، وَقَالَ: يَا أَسْمَاءُ مَا حَمَلَكِ أَنْ مَنَعْتِ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَدْخُلْنَ عَلَى ابْنَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَجَعَلْتِ لَهَا مِثْلَ هَوْدَجِ الْعَرُوسِ، فَقَالَتْ: أَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ لَا تُدْخِلِي عَلَيَّ أَحَدًا وَأَرَيْتُهَا هَذَا الَّذِي صَنَعْتُ وَهِيَ حَيَّةٌ فَأَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَصْنَعَ ذَلِكَ لَهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: فَاصْنَعِي مَا أَمَرَتْكِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَغَسَّلَهَا عَلِيٌّ، وَأَسْمَاءُ ﵄","vol":"4","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1496>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ التَّكْبِيرِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ وَمَنْ أَوْلَى بِإِدْخَالِهِ الْقَبْرَ</span>","vol":"4","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1497>بَابُ عَدَدِ التَّكْبِيرِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":56},{"text":"٦٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَعَى لِلنَّاسِ النَّجَاشِيَّ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ وَخَرَجَ بِهِمْ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى، وَصَفَّ بِهِمْ وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ \" ⦗٥٧⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى: فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":56},{"text":"٦٩٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نَعَى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّجَاشِيَّ صَاحِبَ الْحَبَشَةِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِأَخِيكُمْ \". قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَحَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: صَفَّ بِهِمْ بِالْمُصَلَّى وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":57},{"text":"٦٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" صَلَّى عَلَى أَصْحَمَةَ النَّجَاشِيُّ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ وَرَوَاهُ هُوَ أَيْضًا، وَمُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"4","page":57},{"text":"٦٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ شَهِدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى قَبْرًا مَنْبُوذًا فَصَفَّهُمْ وَتَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ","vol":"4","page":57},{"text":"٦٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٨⦘ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، أنبأ خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرٍ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعًا","vol":"4","page":57},{"text":"٦٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرِ امْرَأَةٍ فَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا كَذَا رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ مَالِكٍ وَمَنْ تَابَعَهُ مُرْسَلًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِيهِ فِيهِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَهُ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"4","page":58},{"text":"٦٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُهُ وَكَبَّرَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ سَاعَةً، يَعْنِي يَدْعُو، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَتَرَوْنِي كُنْتُ أُكَبِّرُ خَمْسًا؟ قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا \"\n\n٦٩٣٨ - وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْهَجَرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالُوا قَدْ رَأَيْنَا ذَلِكَ، قَالَ مَا كُنْتُ لِأَفْعَلَ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ يَمْكُثُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْهَجَرِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ فِي قِصَّةٍ ذَكَرَهَا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى","vol":"4","page":58},{"text":"٦٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا فَضْلُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ الْحَدَّادُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُتَيٍّ، عَنْ أُبَيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَّتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عَلَى آدَمَ فَكَبَّرَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعًا، وَقَالَتْ: هَذِهِ سُنَّتُكُمْ يَا بَنِي آدَمَ \" وَقِيلَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ","vol":"4","page":58},{"text":"٦٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ ⦗٥٩⦘ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا عَلَى مَوْتَاكُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ سَوَاءً \"","vol":"4","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1498>بَابُ مَنْ رَوَى أَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا</span>","vol":"4","page":59},{"text":"٦٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، يَقُولُ: كَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ ﵁ يُصَلِّي عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا وَيُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا فَكَبَّرَهَا يَوْمًا خَمْسًا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَبَّرَهَا خَمْسًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":59},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1499>بَابُ مَنْ ذَهَبَ فِي زِيَادَةِ التَّكْبِيرِ عَلَى الْأَرْبَعِ إِلَى تَخْصِيصِ أَهْلِ الْفَضْلِ بِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":59},{"text":"٦٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ: أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ صَلَّى عَلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ سِتًّا، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ أَيْضًا عَنِ ابْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"4","page":59},{"text":"٦٩٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ: أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ صَلَّى عَلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ سَبْعًا وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا هَكَذَا رُوِيَ وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ لِأَنَّ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ ﵁ بَقِيَ بَعْدَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مُدَّةً طَوِيلَةً. ⦗٦٠⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْمُكَفَّفِ أَرْبَعًا","vol":"4","page":59},{"text":"٦٩٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَلْعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ سِتًّا وَعَلَى أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ خَمْسًا، وَعَلَى سَائِرِ النَّاسِ أَرْبَعًا","vol":"4","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1500>بَابُ مَنْ ذَهَبَ فِي ذَلِكَ مَذْهَبَ التَّخْيِيرِ وَالِاقْتِدَاءِ بِالْإِمَامِ فِي عَدَدِ التَّكْبِيرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":60},{"text":"٦٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ مُعَاذٍ قَدِمُوا مِنَ الشَّامِ فَكَبَّرُوا عَلَى مَيِّتٍ لَهُمْ خَمْسًا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَقْتَ كَبَّرَ مَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ فَإِذَا انْصَرَفَ الْإِمَامُ فَانْصَرِفْ \"","vol":"4","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1501>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ أَكْثَرَ الصَّحَابَةِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَرَأَى بَعْضُهُمُ الزِّيَادَةَ مَنْسُوخَةً</span>","vol":"4","page":60},{"text":"٦٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" كُلُّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ كَانَ أَرْبَعًا وَخَمْسًا فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ فِي التَّكْبِيرِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":60},{"text":"٦٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ شَقِيقٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يُكَبِّرُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعًا وَخَمْسًا وَسِتًّا \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعًا \"، فَجَمَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ بِمَا رَأَى، فَجَمَعَهُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَلَى أَرْبَعِ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ كَأَطْوَلِ الصَّلَاةِ \" ⦗٦١⦘ وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ: أَرْبَعًا مَكَانَ سِتًّا. وَفِيمَا رَوَى وَكِيعٌ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَأَجْمَعُوا أَنَّ التَّكْبِيرَ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ أَرْبَعٌ","vol":"4","page":60},{"text":"٦٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ أَبُو مُكْرَمٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" آخِرُ جِنَازَةٍ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْخَزَّازُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا اللَّفْظُ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ أُخَرَ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ اجْتِمَاعَ أَكْثَرِ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ عَلَى الْأَرْبَعِ كَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":61},{"text":"٦٩٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيَّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبْزَى، قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَنْ يُدْخِلُهَا قَبْرَهَا، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يُعْجِبُهُ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا قَبْرَهَا، فَأَرْسَلْنَ إِلَيْهِ ﵅: يُدْخِلُهَا قَبْرَهَا مَنْ كَانَ يَرَاهَا فِي حَيَاتِهَا قَالَ: صَدَقْنَ \"","vol":"4","page":61},{"text":"٦٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَبِي يَحْيَى النَّخَعِيِّ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَلَى ابْنِ الْمُكَفَّفِ، فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ أَتَى قَبْرَهَ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ عَبْدُكَ وَوَلَدُ عَبْدِكَ نَزَلَ بِكَ وَأَنْتَ خَيْرُ مَنْزُولٍ بِهِ، اللهُمَّ وَسِّعْ لَهُ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْفِرْ لَهُ ذَنْبَهُ فَإِنَّا لَا نَعْلَمُ بِهِ إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":61},{"text":"٦٩٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَلَى أُمِّهِ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: أَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعًا وَمَا حَسَدَهَا خَيْرًا","vol":"4","page":61},{"text":"٦٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا رَزِينُ بَيَّاعُ الرُّمَّانِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: صَلَّى ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأُمِّهِ أُمِّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلَ مِمَّا يَلِي الْإِمَامَ، وَالْمَرْأَةَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِمَا أَرْبَعًا وَخَلْفَهُ ابْنُ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ وَمِمَّنْ رُوِّينَا عَنْهُ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ أَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا، عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَالْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ","vol":"4","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1502>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَضْعِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى فِي صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":62},{"text":"٦٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فِي أَوَّلِ التَّكْبِيرِ ثُمَّ يَضَعُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى رَوَاهُ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ سَجَّادَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْلَى فَإِنْ كَانَ حَفِظَهُ فَهُوَ مِمَّا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ","vol":"4","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1503>بَابُ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":62},{"text":"٦٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَقَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" سُنَّةٌ وَحَقٌّ \" ⦗٦٣⦘ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَقَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ. وَذِكْرُ السُّورَةِ فِيهِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"4","page":62},{"text":"٦٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَقَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَقَالَ \" إِنَّهَا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"4","page":63},{"text":"٦٩٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بْنِ الْحَمَامِيُّ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ سَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" سُنَةٌ وَحَقٌّ \". وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: \" سُنَّةٌ \"، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ \" حَقٌّ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مُدْرَجًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"4","page":63},{"text":"٦٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ: يَجْهَرُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ وَيَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا فَعَلْتُ لِتَعْلَمُوا أَنَّهَا سُنَّةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":63},{"text":"٦٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ ⦗٦٤⦘ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَبَّرَ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ أَرْبَعًا وَقَرَأَ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ بَعْدَ التَّكْبِيرَةِ الْأُولَى \"","vol":"4","page":63},{"text":"٦٩٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ الْإِمَامُ، ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ بَعْدَ التَّكْبِيرَةِ الْأُولَى سِرًّا فِي نَفْسِهِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَيُخْلِصُ الدُّعَاءَ لِلْجِنَازَةِ، فِي التَّكْبِيرَاتِ لَا يَقْرَأُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهُنَّ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ سِرًّا فِي نَفْسِهِ \"\n\n٦٩٦٠ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ الْفِهْرِيُّ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ وَهُوَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الرُّصَافِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. فَقَوِيَتْ بِذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ مُطَرِّفٍ فِي ذِكْرِ الْفَاتِحَةِ","vol":"4","page":64},{"text":"٦٩٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ هُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ التَّكْبِيرَةَ الْأُولَى قَرَأَ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ، ثُمَّ تَابَعَ تَكْبِيرَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا بَقِيَتْ تَكْبِيرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ تَشَهَّدَ تَشَهُّدَ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَانْصَرَفَ ⦗٦٥⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فِي قِرَاءَةِ الْفَاتِحَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِ","vol":"4","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1504>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":65},{"text":"٦٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ التَّاجِرُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ وَعُلَمَائِهِمْ وَمِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الَّذِينَ شَهِدُوا بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي \" الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ الْإِمَامُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَيُخْلِصُ الصَّلَاةَ فِي التَّكْبِيرَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا خَفِيفًا حِينَ يَنْصَرِفُ، وَالسُّنَّةُ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ مَنْ وَرَاءَهُ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ إِمَامُهُ \" قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: \" حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِكَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ، وَابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَسْمَعُ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَذَكَرْتُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ: وَأَنَا سَمِعْتُ الضَّحَّاكَ ابْنَ قَيْسٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ فِي صَلَاةٍ صَلَّاهَا عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ مِثْلَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُمَامَةَ","vol":"4","page":65},{"text":"٦٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَائِنِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنَا وَاللهِ أُخْبِرُكَ تَبْدَأُ فَتُكَبِّرُ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَتَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّ عَبْدَكَ فُلَانًا كَانَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِكَ شَيْئًا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ، إِنْ كَانَ مُحْسِنًا فَزِدْ فِي إِحْسَانِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُسِيئًا فَتَجَاوَزْ عَنْهُ اللهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ وَلَا تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1505>بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":65},{"text":"٦٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ فَأَخْلِصُوا لَهُ الدُّعَاءَ \"","vol":"4","page":65},{"text":"٦٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَمَامِيُّ الْمُقْرِئُ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ ⦗٦٦⦘ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَحَفِظْتُ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ عَلَيْهِ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ، وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَزَوْجَةً خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجَتِهِ، وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ، حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ أَنَا ذَلِكَ الْمَيِّتَ \"\n\n٦٩٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ.\n\n٦٩٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَقَالَ: \" أَوْ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ \"","vol":"4","page":65},{"text":"٦٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَفَهِمْتُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَعَافِهِ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ، وَوَسِّعْ عَلَيْهِ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِمَاءِ بَرَدٍ أَوْ ثَلْجٍ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، اللهُمَّ أَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ، وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ، وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَقِهِ فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابَ النَّارِ \" قَالَ عَوْفٌ: فَتَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ أَنَا الْمَيِّتَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":66},{"text":"٦٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي ⦗٦٧⦘ أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا، وَمَيِّتِنَا، وَشَاهِدِنَا، وَغَائِبِنَا، وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا، وَصَغِيرِنَا، وَكَبِيرِنَا \" قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ \"\n\n٦٩٧٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَلَنَا وَآخِرِنَا وَحِيِّنًا وَمَيِّتِنَا \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، حَدِيثُ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَشْهَلِيِّ مَوْصُولٌ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ مُرْسَلٌ، رَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَرَوَاهُ هِقْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"4","page":66},{"text":"٦٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هِقْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا، وَمَيِّتِنَا، وَشَاهِدِنَا، وَغَائِبِنَا، وَصَغِيرِنَا، وَكَبِيرِنَا، وَذَكَرِنَا، وَأُنْثَانَا، اللهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ \"\n\n٦٩٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ مَوْصُولًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ وَذَكَرَ لَفْظَ الْإِيمَانِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ فِي آخِرِهِ وَزَادَ \" اللهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ وَلَا تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ \". وَرَوَاهُ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"4","page":67},{"text":"٦٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْيَمَامِيُّ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ ⦗٦٨⦘ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا، وَمَيِّتِنَا، وَذَكَرِنَا، وَأُنْثَانَا، وَغَائِبِنَا، وَشَاهِدِنَا وَصَغِيرِنَا، وَكَبِيرِنَا اللهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ \"، وَرَوَاهُ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بِزِيَادَتِهِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"4","page":67},{"text":"٦٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى مَيِّتٍ قَالَ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا، وَمَيِّتِنَا، وَشَاهِدِنَا، وَغَائِبِنَا، وَصَغِيرِنَا، وَكَبِيرِنَا، وَذَكَرِنَا، وَأُنْثَانَا \"، قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مَعَ هَذَا الْكَلَامِ \" مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ \"\n\n٦٩٧٥ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلُوسَا الْأَسَدَابَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَاسِيٍّ الْبَزَّازُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ فَقُلْتُ: أِيُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَصَحُّ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ فِيهِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَشْهَلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَلِوَالِدِهِ صُحْبَةٌ وَلَمْ يُعْرَفِ اسْمُ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: قُلْتُ لَهُ: فَالَّذِي يُقَالُ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فَأَنْكَرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ هُوَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ هُوَ سَلْمِيٌّ وَهَذَا أَشْهَلِيٌّ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ وَأَبِي قَتَادَةَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، وَأَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثُ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":68},{"text":"٦٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَسْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي وَقَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا بِنَيْسَابُورَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُظَفَّرِ الْبَكْرِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ أَبُو الْجُلَاسِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَمَّاخٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مَرْوَانَ، يَسْأَلُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبُّهَا، وَأَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهَا، وَأَنْتَ هَدَيْتَهَا إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَنْتَ قَبَضْتَ رُوحَهَا، فَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِسِرِّهَا، وَعَلَانِيَتِهَا جِئْنَا شُفَعَاءَ فَاغْفِرْ لَهَا \" خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَرِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ أَصَحُّ،\n\n٦٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جُلَاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ شَمَّاسٍ، ثنا بَعَثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَكُنْتُ مَعَ مَرْوَانَ، فَمَرَّ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ: بَعْضَ حَدِيثِكَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، فَمَضَى ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ، فَقُلْنَا: الْآنَ يَقَعُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ فَقَالَ \" أَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهَا أَوْ خَلَقْتَهُ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" تَعْلَمُ سِرَّهَا وَعَلَانِيَتَهَا \". وَأَعْضَلَهُ أَبُو بَلْجٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ،\n\n٦٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْجُلَاسَ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: سَأَلَ مَرْوَانُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟ ⦗٦٩⦘ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":68},{"text":"٦٩٧٩ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ مِخْرَاقٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا قُعُودًا مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ مَرْوَانُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ مَا تَزَالُ تُحَدِّثُ بِأَحَادِيثَ لَا نَعْرِفُهَا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ؟ قَالَ: مَعَ قَوْلِكِ آنِفًا، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبُّهَا \"","vol":"4","page":69},{"text":"٦٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ صَلَّى بِنَا عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ رَافِعًا صَوْتَهُ بِهَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ عَبْدُكَ وَابْنُ عَبْدِكَ، وَابْنُ أَمَتِكَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَيَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُكَ وَرَسُولُكَ أَصْبَحَ فَقِيرًا إِلَى رَحْمَتِكَ، وَأَصْبَحْتَ غَنِيًّا عَنْ عَذَابِهِ تَخَلَّى مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَأَهْلِهَا إِنْ كَانَ زَاكِيًا فَزَكِّهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُخْطِئًا فَاغْفِرْ لَهُ، ⦗٧٠⦘ اللهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ، وَلَا تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ \"، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَقْرَأْ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا لِتَعْلَمُوا أَنَّهَا سُنَّةٌ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي الدُّعَاءِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِ أَحَادِيثُ كَثِيرَةٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ ﵃ وَلَيْسَ فِي الدُّعَاءِ شَيْءٌ مُوَقَّتٌ، وَفِي بَعْضِ مَا ذَكَرْنَا كِفَايَةٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1506>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي الِاسْتِغْفَارِ لِلْمَيِّتِ وَالدُّعَاءِ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَ التَّكْبِيرَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ وَالسَّلَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":70},{"text":"٦٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْهَجَرِيِّ يَعْنِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: مَاتَتِ ابْنَةٌ لَهُ فَخَرَجَ فِي جِنَازَتِهَا عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ خَلْفَ الْجِنَازَةِ، فَجَعَلَ النِّسَاءُ يَرْثِينَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى: \" لَا تَرْثِينَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمَرَاثِي وَلَكِنْ لِتُفِضْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ مِنْ عَبْرَتِهَا مَا شَاءَتْ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا فَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا، فَقَامَ بَعْدَ التَّكْبِيرَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ بِقَدْرِ مَا بَيْنَ التَّكْبِيرَتَيْنِ يَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهَا وَيَدْعُو، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ هَكَذَا \"","vol":"4","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1507>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي التَّحَلُّلِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِ بِتَسْلِيمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":70},{"text":"٦٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ غَنَّامِ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَنْبَسِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا وَسَلَّمَ تَسْلِيمَةً \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ مُرْسَلًا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: سَلَّمَ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ تَسْلِيمَةً وَاحِدَةً","vol":"4","page":70},{"text":"٦٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَلَى جِنَازَةِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُكَفَّفٍ، فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعًا وَسَلَّمَ وَاحِدَةً","vol":"4","page":70},{"text":"٦٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" تَسْلِيمَةٌ \"، يَعْنِي فِي الْجِنَازَةِ","vol":"4","page":70},{"text":"٦٩٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ: كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ سَلَّمَ وَاحِدَةً عَنْ يَمِينِهِ","vol":"4","page":71},{"text":"٦٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، بِهَا أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ تَسْلِيمَةً \"","vol":"4","page":71},{"text":"٦٩٨٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا نُعَيْمٌ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الْأَسْقَعِ ﵁ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ تَسْلِيمَةً \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ","vol":"4","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1508>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":71},{"text":"٦٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الزُّوزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَجَرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَمَّنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى عَلَى جِنَازَةِ ابْنَتِهِ فَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا، فَمَكَثَ سَاعَةً حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُكَبِّرُ خَمْسًا، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، قُلْنَا لَهُ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَا أَزِيدُكُمْ عَلَى مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ \"، أَوْ \" هَكَذَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ دَابَّتَهَ، وَقَالَ لِلْغُلَامِ: \" أَيْنَ أَنَا؟ \" قَالَ: أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ، قَالَ: \" أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ \"، وَكَانَ قَدْ كُفَّ يَعْنِي بَصَرُهُ \"","vol":"4","page":71},{"text":"٦٩٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثُ خِلَالٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُنَّ، تَرَكَهُنَّ النَّاسُ، إِحْدَاهُنَّ: التَّسْلِيمُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ مِثْلُ التَّسْلِيمِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"4","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1509>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا خَفِيًّا</span>\nرُوِّينَا ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا خَفِيًّا وَفِي الْأُخْرَى ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ سِرًّا فِي نَفْسِهِ","vol":"4","page":72},{"text":"٦٩٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْقَزِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَلِّمُ فِي الْجِنَازَةِ تَسْلِيمَةً خَفِيَّةً \"","vol":"4","page":72},{"text":"٦٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، يَقُولُ لِسَعِيدٍ: \" مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يَجْتَهِدَ لِلْمَيِّتِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمَ فِي نَفْسِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ وَعِنْدِي أَنَّهُ غَلَطٌ وَالصَّوَابُ رِوَايَةُ مَنْ رَوَاهَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ","vol":"4","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1510>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُسَلِّمُ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ مَنْ يَلِيهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":72},{"text":"٦٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ يُسَلِّمُ حَتَّى يُسْمِعَ مَنْ يَلِيهِ","vol":"4","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1511>بَابُ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":72},{"text":"٦٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٧٣⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ مِنْ تَكْبِيرِ الْجِنَازَةِ، وَإِذَا قَامَ بَيْنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ يَعْنِي فِي الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ كُلَّمَا كَبَّرَ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ","vol":"4","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1512>بَابُ الْمَسْبُوقِ لَا يَنْتَظِرُ الْإِمَامَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ ثَانِيَةً وَلَكِنْ يَفْتَتِحُ بِنَفْسِهِ وَإِذَا فَرَغَ الْإِمَامُ كَبَّرَ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْبُوقِ بِبَعْضِ الصَّلَاةِ: \" مَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ وَابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" يَقْضِي مَا فَاتَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"4","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1513>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ تَفُوتُهُ الصَّلَاةُ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فَيُصَلِّيهَا بَعْدَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":73},{"text":"٦٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، قَالَ: مَاتَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ الرَّحَبَةَ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ عَلِيٌّ ﵁، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا الْجَبَّانَةَ لَحِقَنَا قَرَظَةُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فِي نَاسٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَوْ فِي نَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَمْ نَشْهَدِ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ \"، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ فَكَانَ إِمَامُهُمْ قَرَظَةَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ","vol":"4","page":73},{"text":"٦٩٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى ⦗٧٤⦘ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْمُكَفَّفِ النَّخَعِيِّ، فَجَاءَ قَرَظَةُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بَعْدَ الدَّفْنِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":73},{"text":"٦٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَظِلِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁: \" صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ بَعْدَ مَا صُلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"4","page":74},{"text":"٦٩٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى: صَلَّى عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ بَعْدَ مَا صُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ أَدْرَكَهُمْ بَالْجَبَّانِ","vol":"4","page":74},{"text":"٦٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ سِيرِينَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ: \" أَتَى جِنَازَةً وَقَدْ صُلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا، وَالسَّرِيرُ مَوْضُوعٌ فَصَلَّى قِبَلَ السَّرِيرِ \"","vol":"4","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1514>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ بَعْدَمَا يُدْفَنُ الْمَيِّتُ</span>","vol":"4","page":74},{"text":"٦٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ مَرَّ مَعَ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ عَلَى قَبْرٍ مَنْبُوذٍ، قَالَ: \" فَأَمَّنَا وَصَفَّنَا خَلْفَهُ \" قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قَالَ: ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَتَى عَلَى قَبْرٍ مَنْبُوذٍ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ فَأَمَّهُمْ، قُلْتُ: فَمَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنَ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":74},{"text":"٧٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى رَجُلٍ بَعْدَمَا دُفِنَ بِلَيْلَةٍ، قَامَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَكَانَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ هَذَا؟ \" قَالُوا: دُفِنَ الْبَارِحَةَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ⦗٧٥⦘\n\n٧٠٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، بِذَلِكَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَقَالَ فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"4","page":74},{"text":"٧٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: انْتَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قَبْرٍ رَطْبٍ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَصَفُّوا خَلْفَهُ، وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا. قُلْتُ لِعَامِرٍ مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قَالَ: الثِّقَةُ مَنْ شَهِدَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَزَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، وَهُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ هَؤُلَاءِ وَخَالَفَهُمْ هُرَيْمُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، فَقَالَ: فِي الْحَدِيثِ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ بِثَلَاثٍ","vol":"4","page":75},{"text":"٧٠٠٣ - أخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ وَالْقَاضِي الْمُحَامِلِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الزَّيَّاتِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُرَيْمُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَّى عَلَى مَيِّتٍ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ بِثَلَاثٍ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرٍ بَعْدَمَا دُفِنَ بِلَيْلَتَيْنِ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ","vol":"4","page":75},{"text":"٧٠٠٤ - وَرَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرٍ بَعْدَ شَهْرٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ وَخَالَفَهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"4","page":75},{"text":"٧٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِصِحَّةِ مَا قَالَهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مِنْ مُخَالَفَةِ غَيْرِهِ إِيَّاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ⦗٧٦⦘ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرٍ بَعْدَمَا دُفِنَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَالْفِرْيَابِيُّ وَالْجَمَاعَةُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَأَبِي حُصَيْنٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ دُونَ ذِكْرِ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ. أَمَّا حَدِيثُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ:","vol":"4","page":75},{"text":"٧٠٠٦ - فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، بِمِصْرَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى قَبْرٍ مَنْبُوذٍ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ وَهْبٍ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ","vol":"4","page":76},{"text":"٧٠٠٧ - فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرٍ بَعْدَمَا دُفِنَ \"\n\n٧٠٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْجَارُودِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ زُنَيْجٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الضُّرَيْسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُنَيْجٍ أَبِي غَسَّانَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرَ، وَكِنَانَةُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ","vol":"4","page":76},{"text":"٧٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الَّلِه، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طِهْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِذْ مَرَّ بِقَبْرٍ حَدِيثِ عَهْدٍ بِدَفْنٍ، فَقَالَ: \" قَبْرُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ \" فَقِيلَ: قَبْرُ فُلَانٍ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ فَصَفَّ أَصْحَابَهَ خَلْفَهُ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا فِيمَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ \" ⦗٧٧⦘ وَكَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْحَدِيثَ مِنَ الْوَجْهَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":76},{"text":"٧٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَخَلَفُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا غُنْدَرٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرِ امْرَأَةٍ بَعْدَمَا دُفِنَتْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ مُخْتَصَرًا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرٍ فَقَطْ \"","vol":"4","page":77},{"text":"٧٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِقَبْرٍ يُدْفَنُ، فَقَالَ: \" قَبْرُ مَنْ هَذَا \"، قَالُوا: قَبْرُ فُلَانٍ، قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا كُنْتُمْ آذَنْتُمُونِي \"، قَالَ: فَصَغَّرُوا أَمْرَهُ، وَحَقَّرُوهُ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَ مَا دُفِنَ، وَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ الْقُبُورُ مَمْلُوءَةٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا ظُلْمَةً وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَيُنَوِّرُهَا بِصَلَاتِي عَلَيْهَا \"، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ مَحْفُوظٌ مِنَ الْوَجْهَيْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"4","page":77},{"text":"٧٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْوَكِيلُ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَوْدَاءَ أَوْ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَقُمُّ الْمَسْجِدَ فَفَقَدَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا: مَاتَ فَقَالَ: \" أَفَلَا آذَنْتُمُونِي بِهِ، دُلُّونِي عَلَى قَبْرِهِ \"، فَدَلُّوهُ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ.\n\n٧٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ. زَادَ فَكَأَنَّهُمْ صَغَّرُوا مِنْ أَمْرِهَا أَوْ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ فَقَالَ: \" دُلُّونِي عَلَى قَبْرِهَا \"، فَأَتَى قَبْرَهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْقُبُورَ مَمْلُوءَةٌ ظُلْمَةً عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُنَوِّرُهَا بِصَلَاتِي عَلَيْهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةَ","vol":"4","page":77},{"text":"٧٠١٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَوْدَاءَ كَانَتْ تَقُمُّ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَمَاتَتْ فَفَقَدَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهَا بَعْدَ أَيَّامٍ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلَّا كُنْتُمْ آذَنْتُمُونِي \"، فَأَتَى قَبْرَهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا زَادَ ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ حَمَّادٌ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْقُبُورَ مَمْلُوءَةٌ ظُلْمَةً عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُنَوِّرُهَا بِصَلَاتِي عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"4","page":78},{"text":"٧٠١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ إِنْسَانًا كَانَ يَقُمُّ الْمَسْجِدَ أَسْوَدُ، قَالَ: فَمَاتَ أَوْ مَاتَتْ فَفَقَدَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا فَعَلَ الْإِنْسَانُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَقُمُّ الْمَسْجِدَ \"، فَقِيلَ: مَاتَ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلَّا آذَنْتُمُونِي بِهِ \"، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهُ كَانَ لَيْلًا، قَالَ: \" فَدُلُّونِي عَلَى قَبْرِهَا \"، قَالَ: فَأَتَى الْقَبْرَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ ثَابِتٌ عِنْدَ ذَاكَ أَوْ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْقُبُورَ مَمْلُوءَةٌ ظُلْمَةً عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يُنَوِّرُهَا بِصَلَاتِي عَلَيْهَا \". وَالَّذِي يَغْلِبُ عَلَى الْقَلْبِ أَنْ تَكُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ فِي غَيْرِ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلَةٌ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ وَمَنْ تَابَعَهُ، أَوْ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهَا","vol":"4","page":78},{"text":"٧٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَتَتَبَّعُ قَذَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَيَلْقِطُهُ، فَفَقَدَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا فَعَلَ فُلَانٌ \"، فَقِيلَ: إِنَّهُ مَاتَ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ مَنْ شَاءَ اللهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ فَصَفُّوا، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ بِهِمْ \"","vol":"4","page":78},{"text":"٧٠١٦ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرٍ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ.\n\n٧٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، مِنْ آلِ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ، وَهَذَا التَّأْقِيتُ لَا يَصِحُّ الْبَتَّةَ وَإِنَّمَا يَصِحُّ مَا ذَكَرَهُ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهَا بَعْدَ أَيَّامٍ، وَفِي بَعْضِ الرِّوَايَاتِ فَذَكَرَهُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَخِي زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَزَيْدٌ لَمْ يَشْهَدْهُ","vol":"4","page":79},{"text":"٧٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَرَأَى قَبْرًا جَدِيدًا، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَذُكِرَ لَهُ فَعَرَفَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا آذَنْتُمُونِي \"، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كُنْتَ قَائِلًا فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُؤْذِيَكَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَفْعَلُوا لَا أَعْرِفَنَّ مَا مَاتَ مِنْكُمْ مَيِّتٌ مَا دُمْتُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ إِلَّا آذَنْتُمُونِي فَإِنَّ صَلَاتِي عَلَيْهِ رَحْمَةٌ \"، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْقَبْرَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فَصَفَّنَا عَلَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَبُرَيْدَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":79},{"text":"٧٠١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﵌: كَانَ يَعُودُ مَرْضَى مَسَاكِينِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَضُعَفَاءَهَمْ وَيَتْبَعُ جَنَائِزَهَمْ وَلَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِمْ أَحَدٌ غَيْرَهُ، وَأَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِسْكِينَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَوَالِي طَالَ سَقَمُهَا، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهَا مَنْ حَضَرَهَا مِنْ جِيرَانِهَا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ لَا يَدْفِنُوهَا إِنْ حَدَثَ بِهَا حَدَثٌ، فَيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ تِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةُ لَيْلًا وَاحْتَمَلُوهَا فَأَتَوْا بِهَا مَع الْجَنَائِزَ أَوْ قَالَ مَوْضِعَ الْجَنَائِزِ عِنْدَ مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا أَمَرَهُمْ، فَوَجَدُوهُ قَدْ نَامَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ، فَكَرِهُوا أَنْ يُهْجِدُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَصَلَّوْا عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقُوا بِهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلَ عَنْهَا مَنْ حَضَرَهُ مِنْ جِيرَانِهَا، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ خَبَرَهَا وَأَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا أَنْ يُهْجِدُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَلِمَ فَعَلْتُمْ؟ انْطَلِقُوا \" فَانْطَلَقُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى ⦗٨٠⦘ قَامُوا عَلَى قَبْرِهَا، فَصَفُّوا وَرَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا يُصَفُّ لِلصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا كَمَا يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ","vol":"4","page":79},{"text":"٧٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَخُو خَطَّابٍ، ثنا ابْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا مِهْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو سِنَانٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: مَرَّ عَلَى قَبْرٍ جَدِيدٍ حَدِيثِ عَهْدِ بِدَفْنٍ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" قَبْرُ مَنْ هَذَا \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذِهِ أُمُّ مِحْجَنٍ كَانَتْ مُولَعَةً بِلَقْطِ الْقَذَى مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَفَلَا آذَنْتُمُونِي \"، فَقَالُوا: كُنْتَ نَائِمًا فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُهِيجَكَ، قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا فَإِنَّ صَلَاتِي عَلَى مَوْتَاكُمْ نُورٌ لَهُمْ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ \"، قَالَ: فَصَفَّ أَصْحَابَهُ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا. قَالَ: أَبُو سِنَانٍ: فَعَرَضْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى وَأَصْحَابَهُ: صَلَّوْا عَلَى قَبْرٍ بَعْدَ مَا دُفِنَ، وَقَالَ: أَلَا سَبَقَ الْقَوْمُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":80},{"text":"٧٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَّى عَلَى أُمِّ سَعْدٍ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا بِشَهْرٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"4","page":80},{"text":"٧٠٢٢ - وَرَوَاهُ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، مَوْصُولًا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ فِي الدِّيَةِ سَوَاءٌ \"، يَعْنِي الْخِنْصَرَ وَالْإِبْهَامَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ لَوْ صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَعْدٍ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، وَقَدْ أَتَى لَهَا شَهْرٌ وَقَدْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ غَائِبًا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعِمْرَانُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهَذَا الْكَلَامُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ عَلَى أُمِّ سَعْدٍ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا كَمَا مَضَى، وَفِيمَا حَكَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ أَنَّهُ قِيلِ: لِأَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَ بِهِ سُوَيْدٌ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: لَا تُحَدِّثْ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا","vol":"4","page":80},{"text":"٧٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ: أَنَّ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ مَعْرُورٍ، كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنِ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَكَانَ أَحَدَ السَّبْعِينَ النُّقَبَاءِ، فَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ ⦗٨١⦘ يُهَاجِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ يُصَلِّي نَحْوَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ، أَوْصَى بِثُلُثِ مَالِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَضَعُهُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ، وَقَالَ: وَجِّهُونِي فِي قَبْرِي نَحْوَ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَرَدَّ ثُلُثَ مِيرَاثِهِ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي، وَالصَّوَابُ بَعْدَ شَهْرٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مَوْصُولًا دُونَ التَّأْقِيتِ","vol":"4","page":80},{"text":"٧٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: \" مَاتَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِالصِّفَاحِ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا فَحَمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى عَوَاتِقِ الرِّجَالِ حَتَّى دَفَنَّاهُ بِمَكَّةَ، فَقَدِمَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ، فَقَالَتْ: أَيْنَ قَبْرُ أَخِي؟ فَأَتَتْهُ فَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ \" زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ بِشَهْرٍ","vol":"4","page":81},{"text":"٧٠٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بِثَلَاثٍ فَأَتَى قَبْرَهَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1515>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ الْغَائِبِ بِالنِّيَّةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":82},{"text":"٧٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: نَعَى لَهُمُ النَّجَاشِيَّ صَاحِبَ الْحَبَشَةِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِأَخِيكُمْ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَفَّهُمْ فِي الْمُصَلَّى، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، وَالنَّاقِدُ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ","vol":"4","page":82},{"text":"٧٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَاتَ الْيَوْمَ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ، فَصَلُّوا عَلَى أَصْحَمَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":82},{"text":"٧٠٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا بَلَغَهُ مَوْتُ النَّجَاشِيِّ، قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا عَلَى أَخٍ لَكُمْ مَاتَ بِغَيْرِ بِلَادِكُمْ \"، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَفَّنَا صُفُوفًا. قَالَ جَابِرٌ: وَكُنْتُ فِي الصَّفِّ الثَّانِي أَوِ الثَّالِثِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ اسْمُ النَّجَاشِيِّ أَصْحَمَةَ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"4","page":82},{"text":"٧٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ ابْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ ⦗٨٣⦘ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَخَاكُمْ قَدْ مَاتَ فَقُومُوا فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ \". يَعْنِي النَّجَاشِيَّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ فَزَادَ فِيهِ، قَالَ: \" فَصَفَّنَا خَلْفَهُ كَمَا يُصَفُّ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ وَصَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُصَلَّى عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ \".\n\n٧٠٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَزِيَادَتِهِ وَالنَّجَاشِيُّ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا وَفِي قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيمَا رُوِّينَاهُ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":82},{"text":"٧٠٣١ - وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فِي قِصَّةِ قُدُومِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَرْضَ الْحَبَشَةِ وَدُخُولِهِ عَلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ وَإِخْبَارِهِ إِيَّاهُ أَمْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَمَا يَقُولُ فِي عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ، وَإِعْجَابِهِ بِهِ، ثُمَّ قَوْلِهِ: \" مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ وَبِمَنْ جِئْتُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَّهُ الَّذِي بَشَّرَ بِهِ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ، وَلَوْلَا مَا أَنَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْمُلْكِ لَأَتَيْتُهُ حَتَّى أَحْمِلَ نَعْلَيْهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَنْبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ السَّوَّاقُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ، وَفِيهَا قَوْلُ النَّجَاشِيِّ الَّذِي حَكَيتُهُ","vol":"4","page":83},{"text":"٧٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْعَلَاءُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَبُوكَ فَطَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ بِضِيَاءٍ وَنُورٍ وَشُعَاعٍ لَمْ أَرَهَا طَلَعَتْ فِيمَا مَضَى، فَأَتَى جَبْرَائِيلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا جَبْرَائِيلُ مَا لِي أَرَى الشَّمْسَ طَلَعَتْ بِضِيَاءٍ وَنُورٍ وَشُعَاعٍ لَمْ أَرَهَا طَلَعَتْ فِيمَا مَضَى \"، فَقَالَ: ذَاكَ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ اللَّيْثِيَّ مَاتَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ الْيَوْمَ، فَبَعَثَ اللهُ ﷿ إِلَيْهِ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: \" وَفِيمَ ذَلِكَ \"، قَالَ: كَانَ يُكْثِرُ قِرَاءَةَ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ، وَفِي مَمْشَاهُ، وَقِيَامِهِ، وَقُعُودِهِ، فَهَلْ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ أَقْبِضَ لَكَ الْأَرْضَ، فَتُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ؟، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ \"، الْعَلَاءُ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَيُقَالُ: ابْنُ زَيْدَلٍ لَا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ بِمَنَاكِيرَ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا الْجُنَيْدِيُّ، ثنا الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَوَى عَنْهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ ⦗٨٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"4","page":83},{"text":"٧٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ يَعْنِي عَطَاءً، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: نَزَلَ جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَاتَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أَفَتُحِبُّ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ، فَضَرَبَ جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ بِجَنَاحِهِ، فَلَمْ تَبْقَ شَجَرَةٌ، وَلَا أَكَمَةٌ إِلَّا تَضَعْضَعَتْ، وَرَفَعَ لَهُ سَرِيرَهَ حَتَّى نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَخَلْفَهُ صَفَّانِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ كُلُّ صَفٍّ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِجَبْرَائِيلَ ﵇: \" يَا جَبْرَائِيلُ بِمَا نَالَ هَذِهِ الْمَنْزِلَةَ \"، فَقَالَ: بِحُبِّهِ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] وَقِرَاءَتِهِ إِيَّاهَا جَائِيًا وَذَاهَبًا وَقَائِمًا وَقَاعِدًا \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: نَزَلَ جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇. لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهِ. سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ","vol":"4","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1516>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":84},{"text":"٧٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، أُرَاهُ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂: أَنَّهَا أَمَرَتْ بِسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗٨٥⦘ وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ أَنْ يُمَرَّ بِهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِتُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" مَا أَسْرَعَ مَا نَسِيَ النَّاسُ، مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى سُهَيْلِ بْنِ الْبَيْضَاءِ إِلَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: أُرَاهُ وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ","vol":"4","page":84},{"text":"٧٠٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ يَعْنِي عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَبَعْضَ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهُنَّ أَمَرْنَ بِجِنَازَةِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنْ يُمَرَّ بِهَا عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَمُرَّ بِهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَجُعِلَ يُوقَفُ عَلَى الْحُجَرِ فَيُصَلِّينَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ بَلَغَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ بَعْضَ النَّاسِ عَابَ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: هَذِهِ بِدْعَةٌ مَا كَانَتِ الْجِنَازَةُ تَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَقَالَتْ: \" مَا أَسْرَعَ النَّاسَ إِلَى أَنْ يَعِيبُوا مَا لَا عِلْمَ لَهُمْ بِهِ، عَابُوا عَلَيْنَا أَنْ دَعَوْنَا بِجِنَازَةِ سَعْدٍ تَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ، وَمَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى سُهَيْلِ بْنِ بَيْضَاءَ إِلَّا فِي جَوْفِ الْمَسْجِدِ \" وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ","vol":"4","page":85},{"text":"٧٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَتْ: \" ادْخُلُوا بِهِ الْمَسْجِدَ حَتَّى أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ \" فَأُنْكِرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: \" وَاللهِ لَقَدْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ابْنَيْ بَيْضَاءَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، سُهَيْلٍ وَأَخِيهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":85},{"text":"٧٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْغَنَوِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" مَا تَرَكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا، وَدُفِنَ لَيْلَةَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \" إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْغَنَوِيُّ مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"4","page":85},{"text":"٧٠٣٨ - وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ صُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":86},{"text":"٧٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁ صُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ صُهَيْبٌ \" وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي:","vol":"4","page":86},{"text":"٧٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، وَالثَّوْرِيُّ جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُ \"، قَالَ صَالِحٌ: فَرَأَيْتُ الْجِنَازَةَ تُوضَعُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ مَوْضِعًا إِلَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ انْصَرَفَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهَا. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ هِلَالٍ قَوْلُ صَالِحٍ، فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ، وَهُوَ مِمَّا يُعَدُّ فِي إِفْرَادِ صَالِحٍ، وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَصَحُّ مِنْهُ، وَصَالِحٌ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي عَدَالَتِهِ كَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ يُجَرِّحُهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1517>بَابُ الْمَيِّتِ يُدْخِلُهُ قَبْرَهَ الرِّجَالُ وَمَنْ يَكُونُ مِنْهُمْ أَفْقَهُ وَأَقْرَبُ بِالْمَيِّتِ رَحِمًا</span>","vol":"4","page":87},{"text":"٧٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: غَسَّلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيٌّ، وَالْفَضْلُ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ﵃، وَهُمْ أَدْخَلُوهُ قَبْرَهَ. قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي مَرْحَبٌ أَوِ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْحَبٍ أَنَّهُمْ أَدْخَلُوا مَعَهُمْ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵁ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَلِي الرَّجُلَ أَهْلُهُ \"","vol":"4","page":87},{"text":"٧٠٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْحَبٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ: نَزَلَ فِي قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ أَرْبَعَةً \"","vol":"4","page":87},{"text":"٧٠٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: \" غَسَّلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ مَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ فَلَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا وَكَانَ طَيِّبًا حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا، ﷺ \"، وَوَلِيَ دَفْنَهَ وَأَجْنَانَهُ دُونَ النَّاسِ أَرْبَعَةٌ عَلِيٌّ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ، وَالْفَضْلُ، وَصَالِحٌ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ﵃، وَلُحِدَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَحْدًا وَنُصِبَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّبَنُ نَصْبًا \"","vol":"4","page":87},{"text":"٧٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الَّذِينَ نَزَلُوا فِي قَبْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، وَقُثَمُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، وَشُقْرَانُ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٨٨⦘ ﵃ \"، وَقَدْ قَالَ أَوْسُ بْنُ خَوْلِيٍّ: لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: يَا عَلِيُّ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ وَحَظَّنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" انْزِلْ فَنَزَلَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ فَكَانُوا خَمْسَةً \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَشُقْرَانُ هُوَ صَالِحٌ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَبُهُ شُقْرَانُ","vol":"4","page":87},{"text":"٧٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: رَأَى نَاسٌ نَارًا فِي الْمَقْبَرَةِ فَأَتَوْهَا فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْقَبْرِ وَإِذَا هُوَ يَقُولُ: \" نَاوِلُونِي صَاحِبَكُمْ وَإِذَا هُوَ الرَّجُلُ الْأَوَّاهُ الَّذِي يَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِالذِّكْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":88},{"text":"٧٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، أنبأ هِلَالٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْنَا ابْنَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ فَرَأَيْتُ عَيْنَيْهِ تَدْمَعَانِ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ لَمْ يُقَارِفِ اللَّيْلَةَ؟ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ ﵁: أَنَا، قَالَ: \" فَانْزِلْ فِي قَبْرِهَا \" فَنَزَلَ فِي قَبْرِهَا، وَقَالَ يُونُسُ: \" هَلْ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ: أُرَاهُ لَمْ يُقَارِفْ: يَعْنِي الذَّنْبَ","vol":"4","page":88},{"text":"٧٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: شَهِدْنَا ابْنَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ فَرَأَيْتُ عَيْنَيْهِ تَدْمَعَانِ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ فِيكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يُقَارِفِ اللَّيْلَةَ؟ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَانْزِلْ فِي قَبْرِهَا \" قَالَ فُلَيْحٌ: فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يَعْنِي الذَّنْبَ","vol":"4","page":88},{"text":"٧٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁: كَبَّرَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَنْ يُدْخِلُ هَذِهِ قَبْرَهَا؟ فَقُلْنَ: مَنْ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا فِي حَيَاتِهَا وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَزَادَ فِيهِ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يُعْجِبُهُ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا قَبْرَهَا فَلَمَّا قُلْنَ مَا قُلْنَ قَالَ: \" صَدَقْنَ \"","vol":"4","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1518>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي سَتْرِ الْقَبْرِ بِثَوْبٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"٧٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَلَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْرَ سَعْدٍ بِثَوْبِهِ لَا أَحْفَظُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَيْزَارِ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"٧٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: أَنَّهُ حَضَرَ جِنَازَةَ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ فَأَبَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَنْ يَبْسُطُوا عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبًا، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ \" قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَدْ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَوْقُوفًا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"٧٠٥١ - وَرَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ أَتَاهُمْ قَالَ: وَنَحْنُ نَدْفِنُ مَيِّتًا وَقَدْ بُسِطَ الثَّوْبُ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ فَجَذَبَ الثَّوْبَ مِنَ الْقَبْرِ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يُصْنَعُ هَذَا بِالنِّسَاءِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ابْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ بَيَانٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهُوَ فِي مَعْنَى الْمُنْقَطِعِ لِجَهَالَةِ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1519>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُسَلُّ الْمَيِّتُ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلِ الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"٧٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَوْصَى الْحَارِثُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَهُ الْقَبْرَ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلِ الْقَبْرِ، وَقَالَ: \" هَذَا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ قَالَ هَذَا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ فَصَارَ كَالْمُسْنَدِ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا هَذَا الْقَوْلَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"٧٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ ⦗٩٠⦘ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُلَّ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"٧٠٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" سُلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":90},{"text":"٧٠٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَرَبِيعَةَ، وَأَبِي النَّضْرِ، لَا اخْتِلَافَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُلَّ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ ﵄ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا هُوَ الْمَشْهُورُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ","vol":"4","page":90},{"text":"٧٠٥٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، فِي مَنْزِلِهِ، ثنا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" أُدْخِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْقِبْلَةِ وَأُلْحِدَ لَهُ لَحْدٌ وَنُصِبَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّبِنُ نَصْبًا \" أَبُو بُرْدَةَ هَذَا هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ التَّمِيمِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ","vol":"4","page":90},{"text":"٧٠٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، ثنا الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْرًا لَيْلًا وَأُسْرِجَ لَهُ سِرَاجٌ وَأَخَذَهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْقِبْلَةِ وَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" رَحِمَكَ اللهُ إِنْ كُنْتَ لَأَوَّاهًا تَالِيًا لِلْقُرْآنِ \" ⦗٩١⦘ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَالَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ أَشْهَرُ فِي أَرْضِ الْحِجَازِ يَأْخُذُهُ الْخَلَفُ عَنِ السَّلَفِ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِالِاتِّبَاعِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1520>بَابُ مَا يُقَالُ إِذَا أُدْخِلَ الْمَيِّتُ قَبْرَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":91},{"text":"٧٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: كَانَ إِذَا وَضَعَ الْمَيِّتَ فِي قَبْرِهِ قَالَ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ وَعَلَى سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَهَذَا لَفْظُ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"4","page":91},{"text":"٧٠٥٩ - وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَضَعْتُمْ مَوْتَاكُمْ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ فَقُولُوا: بِسْمِ اللهِ وَعَلَى سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَالْحَدِيثُ يَتَفَرَّدُ بِرَفْعِهِ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ شُعْبَةَ وَهِشَامَ الدَّسْتُوَائِيَّ رَوَيَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":91},{"text":"٧٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدِّيقِ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: شَهِدْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَوَضَعَ مَيِّتًا فِي قَبْرِهِ فَقَالَ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ وَعَلى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا بِزِيَادَةِ أَلْفَاظٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"4","page":91},{"text":"٧٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْكَلْبِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فِي جِنَازَةٍ ⦗٩٢⦘ فَلَمَّا وَضَعَهَا فِي اللَّحْدِ قَالَ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَلَمَّا أَخَذَ فِي تَسْوِيَةِ اللَّبِنِ عَلَى اللَّحْدِ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَجِرْهَا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ \"، فَلَمَّا سَوَّى الْكَثِيبَ عَلَيْهَا قَامَ جَانِبَ الْقَبْرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ جَافِ الْأَرْضَ عَنْ جُثَّتِهَا وَصَعِّدْ بِرُوحِهَا وَلَقِّهَا مِنْكَ رِضْوَانًا \"، فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَشَيْءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَمْ شَيْءٌ قُلْتَهُ مِنْ رَأْيِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي إِذًا لَقَادِرٌ عَلَى الْقَوْلِ بَلْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَكَذَا قَالَ إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، وَلَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا يَرْوِيهِ غَيْرَ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا، وَهُوَ قَلِيلُ الرِّوَايَةِ\n\n٧٠٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. وَقَالَ إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَوْدِيُّ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْبَيَاضِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ وَبِاللهِ وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":91},{"text":"٧٠٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ يَعْنِي أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبِرْتِيُّ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ النَّخَعِيِّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَقَدْ أَدْخَلَ مَيِّتًا فِي قَبْرِهِ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ عَبْدُكَ، ابْنُ عَبْدِكَ نَزَلَ بِكَ وَأَنْتَ خَيْرُ مَنْزُولٍ بِهِ وَلَا نَعْلَمُ بِهِ إِلَّا خَيْرًا وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ، كَانَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاغْفِرْ لَهُ ذَنْبَهَ وَوَسِّعْ لَهُ فِي مُدْخَلِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1521>بَابُ مَا يُقَالُ بَعْدَ الدَّفْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":92},{"text":"٧٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِتَمْتَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ هَانِئٍ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ قَالَ: كَانَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ إِذَا وَقَفَ عَلَى قَبْرٍ بَكَى حَتَّى يَبُلَّ لِحْيَتَهُ، قَالَ: فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: تَذْكُرُ الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ فَلَا تَبْكِي وَتَبْكِي مِنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" ⦗٩٣⦘ إِنَّ الْقَبْرَ أَوَّلُ مَنَازِلِ الْآخِرَةِ فَمَنْ نَجَا مِنْهُ فَمَا بَعْدَهُ أَيْسَرُ مِنْهُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَنْجُ مِنْهُ فَمَا بَعْدَهُ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ \" \"","vol":"4","page":92},{"text":"قَالَ: وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ مَنْظَرًا قَطُّ إِلَّا وَالْقَبْرُ أَفْظَعُ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"4","page":93},{"text":"قَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ دَفْنِ الْمَيِّتِ قَالَ: \" اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِمَيِّتِكُمْ وَسَلُوا لَهُ التَّثْبِيتَ فَإِنَّهُ الْآنَ يُسْأَلُ \" زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" اسْتَغْفِرُوا \" وَأَسْنَدَ قَوْلَهَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مَنْظَرًا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":93},{"text":"٧٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁ كَانَ إِذَا سَوَّى عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمَ إِلَيْكَ الْأَهْلَ وَالْعِيَالَ وَالْمَالَ وَالْعَشِيرَةَ، وَذَنْبُهُ عَظِيمٌ فَاغْفِرْ لَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":93},{"text":"٧٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ قَبْرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ فَقَامَ النَّاسُ عَنْهُ قَامَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَدَعَا لَهُ","vol":"4","page":93},{"text":"٧٠٦٧ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِابْنِهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" فَإِذَا مِتُّ فَلَا تَصْحَبْنِي نَائِحَةٌ وَلَا نَارٌ فَإِذَا دَفَنْتُمُونِي فَسُنُّوا عَلَيَّ التُّرَابَ سَنًّا، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُمْ مِنْ قَبْرِي فَامْكُثُوا حَوْلَ قَبْرِي قَدْرَ مَا تُنْحَرُ جَزُورٌ وَيُقَسَّمُ لَحْمُهَا؛ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَأْنِسُ بِكُمْ حَتَّى أَعْلَمَ مَا أُرَاجِعُ بِهِ رُسُلَ رَبِّي \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِمَاسَةَ الْمَهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَضَرْنَا عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ وَهُوَ فِي سِيَاقَةِ الْمَوْتِ فَذَكَرَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"4","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1522>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ عِنْدَ الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":93},{"text":"٧٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ عِنْدَ الْقَبْرِ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَلَبِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ: \" إِذَا أَدْخَلْتُمُونِي قَبْرِي فَضَعُونِي فِي اللَّحْدِ وَقُولُوا: بِاسْمِ اللهِ وَعَلَى سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَسُنُّوا عَلَيَّ التُّرَابَ سَنًّا وَاقْرَءُوا عِنْدَ رَأْسِي أَوَّلَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَخَاتِمَتَهَا فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَسْتَحِبُّ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"4","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1523>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الذَّبْحِ عِنْدَ الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":94},{"text":"٧٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الزَّوْزَنِيُّ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا عَقْرَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: كَانُوا يَعْقِرُونَ عِنْدَ الْقَبْرِ. يَعْنِي بَقَرَةً أَوْ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الزَّوْزَنِيُّ قَوْلَ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"4","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1524>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ نَقْلَ الْمَوْتَى مِنْ أَرْضٍ إِلَى أَرْضٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":94},{"text":"٧٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ حُمِلَ الْقَتْلَى لِيُدْفَنُوا بِالْبَقِيعِ فَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَدْفِنُوا الْقَتْلَى فِي مَضَاجِعِهِمْ بَعْدَمَا حَمَلَتْ أُمِّي أَبِي وَخَالِي عَدِيلَيْنِ لِتَدْفِنَهُمْ فِي الْبَقِيعِ فَرُدُّوا","vol":"4","page":94},{"text":"٧٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ رُوَيْمٍ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁ هَلَكَ بِفَحْلٍ فَقَالَ: \" ادْفِنُونِي خَلْفَ النَّهْرِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ادْفِنُونِي حَيْثُ قُبِضْتُ \"","vol":"4","page":94},{"text":"٧٠٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، قَالَتْ: مَاتَ أَخٌ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ بِوَادِي الْحَبَشَةِ فَحُمِلَ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ فَأَتَيْنَاهَا نُعَزِّيهَا فَقَالَتْ: \" مَا أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي أَوْ يَحْزُنُنِي فِي نَفْسِي إِلَّا أَنِّي وَدِدْتُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ دُفِنَ فِي مَكَانِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1525>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ بِهِ بَأْسًا وَإِنْ كَانَ الِاخْتِيَارُ فِيمَا مَضَى</span>","vol":"4","page":94},{"text":"٧٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَتْنِي ⦗٩٥⦘ أُمِّي، قَالَتْ: \" مَاتَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ بِالْعَقِيقِ \"، قَالَ دَاوُدُ: وَهُوَ عَلَى نَحْوٍ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ أَمْيَالٍ، قَالَتْ: \" فَرَأَيْتُهُ حُمِلَ عَلَى أَعْنَاقِ الرِّجَالِ حَتَّى أُتِيَ بِهِ فَأُدْخِلَ بِهِ الْمَسْجِدَ مِنْ نَحْوِ بَابِ دَارِ مَرْوَانَ، فَوُضِعَ عِنْدَ بُيُوتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِفِنَاءِ الْحُجَرِ فَصَلَّى الْإِمَامُ عَلَيْهِ وَصَلَّيْنَ عَلَيْهِ بِصَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ \"","vol":"4","page":94},{"text":"٧٠٧٤ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" قَدْ حُمِلَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ مِنَ الْعَقِيقِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَحُمِلَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ﵄ مِنَ الْجُرُفِ \"","vol":"4","page":95},{"text":"٧٠٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ﵄ تُوُفِّيَ بِالْحَبَشَةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ أَمْيَالٍ مِنْ مَكَّةَ فَنَقَلَهُ ابْنُ صَفْوَانَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: مَاتَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ بِالصِّفَاحِ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا فَحَمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى عَوَاتِقِ الرِّجَالِ حَتَّى دَفَنَّاهُ بِمَكَّةَ","vol":"4","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1526>بَابُ مَنْ حَوَّلَ الْمَيِّتَ مِنْ قَبْرِهِ إِلَى آخَرَ لِحَاجَةٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":95},{"text":"٧٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" دُفِنَ مَعَ أَبِي رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَلَمْ تَطِبْ نَفْسِي حَتَّى أَخْرَجْتُهُ وَدَفَنْتُهُ عَلَى حِدَةٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ. قَالَ: \" فَاسْتَخْرَجْتُهُ بَعْدَ سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ كَيَوْمِ وَضَعْتُهُ هُنَيَّةَ غَيْرَ أُذُنِهِ. كَذَا رَوَاهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ عِنْدَ أُذُنِهِ","vol":"4","page":95},{"text":"٧٠٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" دُفِنَ أَبِي مَعَ رَجُلٍ فَكَانَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ حَاجَةٌ فَأَخْرَجْتُهُ بَعْدَ سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَمَا أَنْكَرْتُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا شُعَيْرَاتٍ كُنَّ فِي لِحْيَتِهِ مِمَّا يَلِي الْأَرْضَ \"","vol":"4","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1527>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُحْفَرَ لَهُ قَبْرُ غَيْرِهِ إِذَا كَانَ يُتَوَهَّمُ بَقَاءُ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُكْسَرَ لَهُ عَظْمٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":96},{"text":"٧٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أُدْفَنَ بِالْبَقِيعِ، لَأَنْ أُدْفَنَ فِي غَيْرِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَحَدُ رَجُلَيْنِ: إِمَّا ظَالِمٌ فَلَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكُونَ فِي جِوَارِهِ، وَإِمَّا صَالِحٌ فَلَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تُنْبَشَ لِي عِظَامُهُ \" قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَسْرُ عَظْمِ الْمَيِّتِ كَكَسْرِ عَظْمِ الْحَيِّ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" تَعْنِي فِي الْمَأْثَمِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مَوْصُولًا مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":96},{"text":"٧٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ، ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ وَأَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَسْرُ عَظْمِ الْمَيِّتِ كَكَسْرِهِ حَيًّا \"\n\n٧٠٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَخِي يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ دَاوُدَ","vol":"4","page":96},{"text":"٧٠٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَسْرُ عَظْمِ الْمَيِّتِ كَكَسْرِهِ حَيًّا \"","vol":"4","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1528>بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى أَنْ يُدْفَنَ فِي أَرْضٍ مَمْلُوكَةٍ بِإِذْنِ صَاحِبِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":96},{"text":"٧٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَابَ بِأَيَّامٍ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي مَقْتَلِهِ، وَفِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: \" انْطَلِقْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقُلْ: يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ السَّلَامَ وَلَا تَقُلْ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؛ فَإِنِّي لَسْتُ الْيَوْمَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمِيرًا، وَقُلْ: يَسْتَأْذِنُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَنْ يُدْفَنَ مَعَ صَاحِبَيْهِ \"، قَالَ فَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَوَجَدَهَا قَاعِدَةً ⦗٩٧⦘ تَبْكِي فَقَالَ: يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ السَّلَامَ وَيَسْتَأْذِنُ أَنْ يُدْفَنَ مَعَ صَاحِبَيْهِ فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ كُنْتُ أُرِيدُهُ لِنَفْسِي وَلَأُوثِرَنَّهُ الْيَوْمَ عَلَى نَفْسِي، قَالَ فَجَاءَ فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلَ قِيلَ: هَذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَدْ جَاءَ، قَالَ: \" ارْفَعُونِي فَأَسْنَدَهُ رَجُلٌ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا لَدَيْكَ؟ \" قَالَ: الَّذِي تُحِبُّ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ أَذِنَتْ، فَقَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ مَا كَانَ شَيْءٌ أَهَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمُضْطَجِعِ، فَإِذَا أَنَا قُبِضْتُ فَاحْمِلُونِي ثُمَّ سَلِّمْ، فَقُلْ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَإِنْ أَذِنَتْ لَكَ فَأَدْخِلُونِي وَإِنْ رَدَّتْنِي فَرُدُّونِي إِلَى مَقَابِرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ خَرَجْنَا بِهِ فَانْطَلَقْنَا نَمْشِي فَسَلَّمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَقَالَ: يَسْتَأْذِنُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَتْ أَدْخِلُوهُ فَأُدْخِلَ فَوُضِعَ هُنَاكَ مَعَ صَاحِبَيْهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"4","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1529>بَابُ النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ تَمُوتُ وَفِي بَطْنِهَا وَلَدٌ مُسْلِمٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":97},{"text":"٧٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ شَيْخًا، مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: دَفَنَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فِي بَطْنِهَا وَلَدٌ مُسْلِمٌ فِي مَقْبَرَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ","vol":"4","page":97},{"text":"٧٠٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ: أَنَّهُ دَفَنَ امْرَأَةً نَصْرَانِيَّةً فِي بَطْنِهَا وَلَدٌ مُسْلِمٌ فِي مَقْبَرَةٍ لَيْسَتْ بِمَقْبَرَةِ النَّصَارَى وَلَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ","vol":"4","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1530>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ التَّعْزِيَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1531>بَابُ الْجُلُوسِ عِنْدَ الْمُصِيبَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":97},{"text":"٧٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَثْنَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ أَخْبَرتَنِي عَمْرَةُ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَتْلُ ابْنِ حَارِثَةَ، وَجَعْفَرٍ وَابْنِ رَوَاحَةَ ﵃ جَلَسَ يُعْرَفُ فِيهِ الْحُزْنُ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ مِنْ صَائِرِ الْبَابِ وَهُوَ شَقُّ الْبَابِ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ وَقَالَ: إِنَّ نِسَاءَ جَعْفَرٍ قَدْ كَثُرَ بُكَاؤُهُنَّ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَنْهَاهُنَّ، فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُنَّ لَمْ يُطِعْنَهُ فَقَالَ: \" انْهَهُنَّ \"، فَأَتَاهُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ غَلَبْنَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَاحْثُ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِنَّ التُّرَابَ \"، فَقُلْتُ: أَرْغَمَ اللهُ أَنْفَكَ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ مَا أَمَرَكَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ تَتْرُكْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْعَنَاءِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"4","page":97},{"text":"٧٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَمَّا قُتِلَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، وَجَعْفَرٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ ﵃ جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يُعْرَفُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْحُزْنُ \" قَالَ: وَذَكَرَتْ قِصَّةً","vol":"4","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1532>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَعْزِيَةِ أَهْلِ الْمَيِّتِ رَجَاءَ الْأَجْرِ فِي تَعْزِيَتِهِمْ</span>","vol":"4","page":98},{"text":"٧٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسٌ أَبُو عُمَارَةَ، مَوْلَى سَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ مَوْلَاةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا فَلَا يَزَالُ فِي الرَّحْمَةِ حَتَّى إِذَا قَعَدَ عِنْدَهُ اسْتَنْقَعَ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَلَا يَزَالُ يَخُوضُ فِيهَا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ مِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجَ، وَمَنْ عَزَّى أَخَاهُ الْمُؤْمِنَ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ كَسَاهُ اللهُ ﷿ حُلَلَ الْكَرَامَةِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":98},{"text":"٧٠٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظُّفُرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْآدَمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نَاصِحٍ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ عَزَّى مُصَابًا فَلَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، وَهُوَ أَحَدُ مَا أُنْكِرَ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ غَيْرِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":98},{"text":"٧٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَكَانَ يَنْزِلُ مَكَّةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، فِي قِصَّةِ رَجُلٍ لَهُ بُنَيٌّ صَغِيرٌ يَأْتِيَانِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَأَنَّ بُنَيَّهُ هَلَكَ فَمَنَعَهُ الْحُزْنُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَحْضُرَ الْحَلْقَةَ، فَلَقِيَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ ابْنِهِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ ⦗٩٩⦘ هَلَكَ، قَالَ: فَعَزَّاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا فُلَانُ أَيُّمَا كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكَ أَنْ تُمَتِّعَ بِهِ عُمُرَكَ؟ أَوَ لَا تَأْتِي غَدًا بَابًا مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا وَجَدْتَهُ قَدْ سَبَقَكَ إِلَيْهِ فَفَتَحَهُ لَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ لَا بَلْ يَسْبِقُنِي إِلَى أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ، قَالَ: \" فَذَاكَ لَكَ \". قَالَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاءَكَ أَهَذَا لِهَذَا خَاصَّةً أَوْ مَنْ هَلَكَ لَهُ طِفْلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، بَلْ مَنْ هَلَكَ لَهُ طِفْلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ لَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1533>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ فِي التَّعْزِيَةِ مِنَ التَّرَحُّمِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ وَالدُّعَاءِ لَهُ وَلِمَنْ خَلَفَ</span>","vol":"4","page":99},{"text":"٧٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: قَبَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا وَحَاذَيْنَا بَابَهُ إِذَا هُوَ بِامْرَأَةٍ مُقْبِلَةٍ لَا نَظُنُّهُ عَرَفَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا فَاطِمَةُ مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: جِئْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ رَحِمْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ مَيِّتَهُمْ وَعَزَّيْتُهُمْ، قَالَ: \" فَلَعَلَّكِ بَلَغْتِ مَعَهُمُ الْكُدَى؟ \" قَالَتْ: مَعَاذَ اللهِ أَنْ أَبْلُغَ مَعَهُمُ الْكُدَى وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَذْكُرُ فِيهِ مَا تَذْكُرُ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ بَلَغْتِ مَعَهُمُ الْكُدَى مَا رَأَيْتِ بَابَ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَرَاهَا جَدُّ أَبِيكِ \" وَالْكُدَى الْمَقَابِرُ","vol":"4","page":99},{"text":"٧٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَاءَتِ التَّعْزِيَةُ سَمِعُوا قَائِلًا يَقُولُ: إِنَّ فِي اللهِ عَزَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ مُصِيبَةٍ، وَخَلَفًا مِنْ كُلِّ هَالِكٍ، وَدَرَكًا مِنْ كُلِّ مَا فَاتَ فَبِاللهِ فَثِقُوا، وَإِيَّاهُ فَارْجُوا فَإِنَّ الْمُصَابَ مَنْ حُرِمَ الثَّوَابَ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَفِي أَسَانِيدِهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":99},{"text":"٧٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي الْوَالِبِيَّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَزَّى رَجُلًا فَقَالَ: \" يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ وَيَأْجُرُكَ \" وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"4","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1534>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ مَسْحِ رَأْسِ الْيَتِيمِ وَإِكْرَامِهِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":99},{"text":"٧٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ ⦗١٠٠⦘ بْنُ خَالِدِ ابْنِ سَارَةَ، وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: لَوْ رَأَيْتَنِي وَقُثَمَ وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ ابْنَيِ الْعَبَّاسِ نَلْعَبُ إِذْ مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ فَقَالَ: \" احْمِلُوا هَذَا إِلَيَّ \"، فَجَعَلَنِي أَمَامَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِقُثَمَ: \" احْمِلُوا هَذَا إِلَيَّ \"، فَجَعَلَهُ وَرَاءَهُ مَا اسْتَحْيَا مِنْ عَمِّهِ الْعَبَّاسِ أَنْ حَمَلَ قُثَمَ وَتَرَكَ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِي ثَلَاثًا كُلَّمَا مَسَحَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اخْلُفْ جَعْفَرًا فِي وَلَدِهِ \". قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ: مَا فَعَلَ قُثَمُ؟ قَالَ: اسْتُشْهِدَ، قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ كَانَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْخِيَرَةِ، قَالَ: أَجَلْ","vol":"4","page":99},{"text":"٧٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ وَكَتَبَهُ لِي بِخَطِّهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ النَّحْوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا شَكَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَسْوَةَ قَلْبِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ يُلَيَّنَ قَلْبُكَ فَأَطْعِمِ الْمَسَاكِينَ وَامْسَحْ رَأْسَ الْيَتِيمِ \"","vol":"4","page":100},{"text":"٧٠٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَى سَلْمَانَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا شَكَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَسْوَةَ قَلْبِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ يُلَيَّنَ قَلْبُكَ فَامْسَحْ رَأْسَ الْيَتِيمِ وَأَطْعِمْهُ \"","vol":"4","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1535>بَابُ مَا يُهَيَّأُ لِأَهْلِ الْمَيِّتِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":100},{"text":"٧٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اصْنَعُوا لِآلِ جَعْفَرٍ طَعَامًا فَقَدْ أَتَاهُنَّ مَا يَشْغَلُهُنَّ \"، أَوْ \" أَتَاهُمْ مَا يَشْغَلُهُمْ \". جَعْفَرٌ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ خَالِدِ ابْنِ سَارَةَ مَخْزُومِيٌّ","vol":"4","page":100},{"text":"٧٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَارَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، وَكَانَ صَدِيقًا لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نُعِيَ جَعْفَرٌ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اصْنَعُوا لِآلِ جَعْفَرٍ طَعَامًا فَقَدْ أَتَاهُمْ أَمْرٌ يَشْغَلُهُمْ\"","vol":"4","page":100},{"text":"٧٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي لَيْثٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ إِذَا مَاتَ مَيِّتٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا فَاجْتَمَعَ لِذَلِكَ النِّسَاءُ ثُمَّ تَفَرَّقْنَ إِلَّا أَهْلَهَا وَحَامَتَهَا أَمَرَتْ بِبُرْمَةٍ مِنْ تَلْبِينَةٍ فَطَبَخَتْ وَصَنَعَتْ ثَرِيدًا ثُمَّ صَبَّتِ التَّلْبِينَةَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: كُلُوا مِنْهَا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" التَّلْبِينَةُ مُجِمَّةٌ لِفُؤَادِ الْمَرِيضِ تَذْهَبُ بِبَعْضِ الْحُزْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1536>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَيِّتِ مِنَ الِابْتِدَاءِ بِقَضَاءِ دَيْنِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":101},{"text":"٧٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَزَالُ نَفْسُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مُعَلَّقَةً بِدَيْنِهِ حَتَّى يُقْضَى عَنْهُ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ سَعْدٍ","vol":"4","page":101},{"text":"٧١٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُنَيْنٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَفْسُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مُعَلَّقَةٌ مَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعْدٍ","vol":"4","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1537>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَيِّتِ مِنَ التَّعْجِيلِ بِتَنْفِيذِ وَصَايَاهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":101},{"text":"٧١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: أَلْهَاكُمُ التَّكَاثُرُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقُولُ ابْنُ آدَمَ مَالِي مَالِي، وَهَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَالِكَ إِلَّا مَا أَكَلْتَ فَأَفْنَيْتَ، أَوْ لَبِسْتَ فَأَبْلَيْتَ، أَوْ تَصَدَّقْتَ فَأَمْضَيْتَ \". ⦗١٠٢⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":101},{"text":"٧١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي شَمْلَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَسِيدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَصْغَرَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَكْثَرَهُمْ مِنْهُ سَمَاعًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَبْقَى لِلْوَلَدِ مِنْ بِرِّ الْوَالِدِ إِلَّا أَرْبَعٌ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْهِ، وَالدُّعَاءُ لَهُ، وَإِنْفَاذُ عَهْدِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، وَصِلَةُ رَحِمِهِ، وَإِكْرَامُ صَدِيقِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1538>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَيِّتِ مِنَ التَّصَدُّقِ عَنْهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُوصِ بِهِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":102},{"text":"٧١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ حَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ أُمِّي افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا وَأَظُنُّهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ فَهَلْ لَهَا أَجْرٌ إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"4","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1539>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْبُكَاءِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1540>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ النِّيَاحَةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":102},{"text":"٧١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا ﴿أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢] وَنَهَانَا عَنِ النِّيَاحَةِ فَقَبَضَتِ امْرَأَةٌ يَدَهَا، قَالَتْ: أَسْعَدَتْنِي فُلَانَةٌ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَجْزِيَهَا، فَمَا قَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ شَيْئًا، فَانْطَلَقَتْ فَرَجَعَتْ فَبَايَعَهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"4","page":102},{"text":"٧١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا \" وَنَهَانَا عَنِ النِّيَاحَةِ فَقَبَضَتِ امْرَأَةٌ يَدَهَا فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ فُلَانَةً أَسْعَدَتْنِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَجْزِيَهَا فَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا فَذَهَبَتْ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ يَعْنِي فَبَايَعَهَا قَالَتْ: فَمَا وَفَّتْ مِنَّا امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَأُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ، وَابْنَةُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ امْرَأَةُ مُعَاذٍ أَوِ ابْنَةُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ، وَامْرَأَةُ مُعَاذٍ. ⦗١٠٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ هَكَذَا وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ اسْتَثْنَى لَهَا مَا أَرَادَتْ بَلْ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُجِبْهَا إِلَى ذَلِكَ حَتَّى رَجَعَتْ فَبَايَعَهَا","vol":"4","page":102},{"text":"٧١٠٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢] قَالَتْ: مِنْهَا النِّيَاحَةُ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: إِلَّا بَنِي فُلَانٍ؛ فَإِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا أَسْعَدُونِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَلَا بُدَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُسْعِدَهُمْ فَقَالَ: \" إِلَّا بَنِي فُلَانٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ. كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ. وَلَا أَدْرِي هَلْ حَفِظَ مَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْإِذْنِ فِي الْإِسْعَادِ أَمْ لَا. فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، وَهُوَ أَحْفَظُ مِنْهُ عَلَى مَا ذَكَرْنَا وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":103},{"text":"٧١٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ الْبَيْعَةِ أَنْ لَا نَنُوحَ فَمَا وَفَّتْ مِنَّا امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا خَمْسُ نِسْوَةٍ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَأُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ، وَابْنَةُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ امْرَأَةُ مُعَاذٍ، أَوِ ابْنَةُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ، وَامْرَأَةُ مُعَاذٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَجَبِيِّ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَامْرَأَتَانِ أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ أُخْرَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ. وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ أَيْضًا مَا فِي رِوَايَةِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ مِنَ الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ","vol":"4","page":103},{"text":"٧١٠٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الزُّوزَنِيُّ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ حِينَ بَايَعَهُنَّ أَنْ لَا يَنُحْنَ، فَقُلْنَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ نِسَاءً أَسْعَدْنَنَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَفَنُسْعِدُهُنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا إِسْعَادَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \"","vol":"4","page":103},{"text":"٧١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، ⦗١٠٤⦘ أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ. قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ﵁ قُلْتُ: غَرِيبٌ وَفِي أَرْضِ غُرْبَةٍ لَأَبْكِيَنَّ عَلَيْهِ بُكَاءً يُتَحَدَّثُ بِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا تَهَيَّأْتُ لِلْبُكَاءِ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا امْرَأَةٌ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي فَاسْتَقْبَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تُدْخِلِي الشَّيْطَانَ بَيْتًا قَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ اللهُ مِنْهُ \". قَالَتْ: فَكَفَفْتُ عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ عَلَيْهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: لَأَبْكِيَنَّ بُكَاءً يُتَحَدَّثُ عَنْهُ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا كَذَلِكَ قَدْ تَهَيَّأْتُ لِلْبُكَاءِ عَلَيْهِ إِذْ أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُسْعِدَنِي مِنَ الصَّعِيدِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهَا فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَتْ: فَكَفَفْتُ عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ فَلَمْ أبْكِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. وَهَذَا فِي بُكَاءٍ يَكُونُ مَعَهُ نَدْبٌ أَوْ نِيَاحَةٌ وَهَكَذَا مَا رُوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مَنْ بُكَاءِ نِسَاءِ جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ وَنَهْيُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1541>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ مِنَ التَّغْلِيظِ فِي النِّيَاحَةِ وَالِاسْتِمَاعِ لَهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":104},{"text":"٧١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ دَنُوقَا، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبَانُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أَنَّ زَيْدًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَا يَتْرُكُونَهُنَّ: الْفَخْرُ فِي الْأَحْسَابِ، وَالطَّعْنُ فِي الْأَنْسَابِ، وَالِاسْتِسْقَاءُ بِالنُّجُومِ، وَالنِّيَاحَةُ، وَإِنَّ النَّائِحَةَ إِذَا لَمْ تَتُبْ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهَا تُقَامُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَعَلَيْهَا سِرْبَالٌ مِنْ قَطِرَانٍ وَدِرْعٌ مِنْ جَرَبٍ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَبَّانَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَفَّانَ وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ حَبَّانَ","vol":"4","page":104},{"text":"٧١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اثْنَتَانِ فِي النَّاسِ وَهُمَا بِهِمْ كُفْرٌ: النِّيَاحَةُ، وَالطَّعْنُ فِي النَّسَبِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"4","page":104},{"text":"٧١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" خِلَالٌ مِنْ خِلَالِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ: الطَّعْنُ فِي الْأَنْسَابِ، وَالنِّيَاحَةُ \" وَنَسِيَ الثَّالِثَةَ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّهَا الِاسْتِسْقَاءُ بِالْأَنْوَاءِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":105},{"text":"٧١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّائِحَةَ وَالْمُسْتَمِعَةَ","vol":"4","page":105},{"text":"٧١١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو عَائِذٍ وَهُوَ عُفَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَعَنَ النَّائِحَةَ وَالْمُسْتَمِعَةَ، وَالْحَالِقَةَ، وَالسَّالِقَةَ، وَالْوَاشِمَةَ، وَالْمُوتَشِمَةَ وَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لِلنِّسَاءِ فِي اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ أَجْرٌ \"","vol":"4","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1542>بَابُ مَا يُنْهَى عَنْهُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ بِدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَضَرْبِ الْخَدِّ وَشَقِّ الْجَيْبِ وَنَشْرِ الشَّعْرِ وَالْحَلْقِ وَالْخَرْقِ وَالْخَدْشِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":105},{"text":"٧١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ ضَرَبَ الْخُدُودَ وَشَقَّ الْجُيُوبَ وَدَعَا بِدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ \".\n\n٧١١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو ذَرِّ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْمُذَكِّرِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَشُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَحْدَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"4","page":105},{"text":"٧١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَطَمَ الْخُدُودَ وَشَقَّ الْجُيُوبَ وَدَعَا بِدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ \". لفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"4","page":106},{"text":"٧١١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَخْرَةَ، يَذْكُرُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَأَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَا: أُغْمِيَ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ تَصِيحُ بِرَنَّةٍ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تَعْلَمِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي بَرِئٌ مِمَّنْ حَلَقَ وَسَلَقَ وَخَرَقَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ","vol":"4","page":106},{"text":"٧١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَنْطَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: وَجِعَ أَبُو مُوسَى وَجَعًا فَغُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ، وَرَأْسُهُ فِي حِجْرِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَصَاحَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ، قَالَ \" أَنَا بَرِئٌ مِمَّنْ بَرِئَ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: بَرِئٌ مِنَ السَّالِقَةِ وَالْحَالِقَةِ وَالشَّاقَّةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى","vol":"4","page":106},{"text":"٧١٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، وَقِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ الْقَطَّانُ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَبَكَتْ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتُهُ ابْنَةُ أَبِي مُرَّةَ، فَأَفَاقَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكِ مِمَّا بَرِئَ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّنْ حَلَقَ وَسَلَقَ وَخَرَقَ \" ⦗١٠٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَسَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، عَنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ","vol":"4","page":106},{"text":"٧١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَامِلُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَلَى الرَّبَذَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَسِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، مِنَ الْمُبَايِعَاتِ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِيمَا أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الَّذِي أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا: أَنْ لَا نَعْصِيَهُ فِيهِ أَنْ لَا نَخْمِشَ وَجْهًا وَلَا نَدْعُوَ وَيْلًا وَلَا نَشُقَّ جَيْبًا وَلَا نَنْشُرَ شَعْرًا \"","vol":"4","page":107},{"text":"٧١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: أُغْمِيَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ ﵁ فَجَعَلَتْ أُخْتُهُ تَبْكِي عَلَيْهِ وَتَقُولُ: وَاجَبَلَاهُ، وَتُعَدِّدُ فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ: \" مَا قُلْتِ لِي شَيْئًا إِلَّا وَقَدْ قِيلَ لِي: أَنْتَ كَذَلِكَ؟ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ. وَرَوَاهُ عَبْثَرٌ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ لَمْ تَبْكِ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":107},{"text":"٧١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: نَهَى أَنْ تُتْبَعَ جِنَازَةٌ مَعَهَا رَنَّةٌ","vol":"4","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1543>بَابُ الرَّغْبَةِ فِي أَنْ يُتَعَزَّى بِمَا أَمَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِهِ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ وَالِاسْتِرْجَاعِ</span>","vol":"4","page":107},{"text":"٧١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا حَضَرْتُمُ الْمَيِّتَ أَوِ الْمَرِيضَ فَقُولُوا خَيْرًا؛ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يُؤَمِّنُونَ عَلَى مَا تَقُولُونَ \"، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولِي اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلَهُ وَأَعْقِبْنَا مِنْهُ عُقْبَى صَالِحَةً \". فَقُلْتُهَا فَأَعْقَبَنِي اللهُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"4","page":107},{"text":"٧١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَفِينَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ تُصِيبُهُ مُصِيبَةٌ فَيَقُولُ مَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ ﷿: إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ ⦗١٠٨⦘ رَاجِعُونَ اللهُمَّ أُؤْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي وَاخْلُفْ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا أَخْلَفَ اللهُ ﷿ لَهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهَا \"، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قُلْتُ أِيُّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَوَّلُ بَيْتٍ هَاجَرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ إِنِّي قُلْتُهَا فَأَخْلَفَ اللهُ ﷿ لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَاطِبَ بْنَ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ يَخْطُبُنِي لَهُ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ لِي بِنْتًا وَأَنَا غَيُورٌ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا ابْنَتُهَا فَنَدْعُو اللهَ ﷿ أَنْ يُغْنِيَهَا وَأَدْعُو اللهَ أَنْ يُذْهِبَ الْغَيْرَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"4","page":107},{"text":"٧١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ قَطَنٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" نِعْمَ الْعِدْلَانِ وَنِعْمَ الْعِلَاوَةُ ﴿الَّذِينَ إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ قَالُوا إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٦] ﴿أُولَئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوَاتٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٧] نِعْمَ الْعِدْلَانِ ﴿وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْمُهْتَدُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٧] نِعْمَ الْعِلَاوَةُ \"","vol":"4","page":108},{"text":"٧١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِامْرَأَةٍ عِنْدَ قَبْرٍ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" اتَّقِي اللهَ وَاصْبِرِي \" فَقَالَتْ: إِلَيْكَ عَنِّي فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَبْ بِمُصِيبَتِي، قَالَ: وَلَمْ تَعْرِفْهُ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: هُوَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخَذَهَا مِثْلُ الْمَوْتِ فَأَتَتْ بَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ تَجِدْ عِنْدَهُ بَوَّابِينَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَمْ أَعْرِفْكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الصَّبْرَ عِنْدَ أَوَّلِ الصَّدْمَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَقَالَ: بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الْأُولَى \"","vol":"4","page":108},{"text":"٧١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الْأُولَى \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"4","page":108},{"text":"٧١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، بِمَروٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ عَاصِمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَتِ ابْنَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ ابْنِي قُبِضَ فَأْتِنَا، فَأَرْسَلَ يُقْرِئُ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ وَلَهُ مَا أَعْطَى وَكُلٌّ عِنْدَهُ بِأَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَلْتَصْبِرْ وَلْتَحْتَسِبْ \"، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ تُقْسِمُ لَيَأْتِيَنَّهَا فَقَامَ وَمَعَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ وَرَجُلٌ فَدُفِعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ ⦗١٠٩⦘ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّبِيُّ وَنَفْسُهُ تَقَعْقَعُ حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَأَنَّهَا شَنٌّ فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" هَذِهِ رَحْمَةٌ جَعَلَهَا اللهُ فِي قُلُوبِ عِبَادِهِ وَإِنَّمَا يَرْحَمُ اللهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الرُّحَمَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"4","page":108},{"text":"٧١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ شَيْخٌ، سَمِعَهُ مِنَ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَقَدْ دَخَلَ حَدِيثُ بَعْضِهِمْ فِي بَعْضٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ أَبُو أَنَسٍ لِامْرَأَتِهِ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ وَهِيَ أُمُّ أَنَسٍ: أَرَى هَذَا الرَّجُلَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُحَرِّمُ الْخَمْرَ فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى أَتَى الشَّامَ فَهَلَكَ هُنَالِكَ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فَخَطَبَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ فَكَلَّمَهَا فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ مَا مِثْلُكَ يُرَدُّ وَلَكِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ كَافِرٌ وَأَنَا امْرَأَةٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ لَا يَصْلُحُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَكَ، قَالَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ دَهْرُكِ، قَالَتْ وَمَا دَهْرِي؟ قَالَ الصَّفْرَاءُ وَالْبَيْضَاءُ، قَالَتْ: فَإِنِّي لَا أُرِيدُ صَفْرَاءَ وَلَا بَيْضَاءَ أُرِيدُ مِنْكَ الْإِسْلَامَ، قَالَ: فَمَنْ لِي بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَتْ: لَكَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يُرِيدُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ قَالَ: \" جَاءَكُمْ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ غُرَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ \". فَجَاءَ فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمَا قَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: فَمَا بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ مَهْرًا كَانَ أَعْظَمَ مِنْهُ أَنَّهَا رَضِيَتْ بِالْإِسْلَامِ مَهْرًا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً مَلِيحَةَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ فِيهَا صِغَرٌ، فَكَانَتْ مَعَهُ حَتَّى وُلِدَ مِنْهُ بُنَيٌّ، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّهُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ حُبًّا شَدِيدًا إِذْ مَرِضَ الصَّبِيُّ وَتَواضَعَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ لِمَرَضِهِ أَوْ تَضَعْضَعَ لَهُ فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَاتَ الصَّبِيُّ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ ﵂ لَا يَنْعَيَنَّ إِلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَحَدٌ ابْنَهُ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا أَنْعَاهُ لَهُ، فَهَيَّأَتِ الصَّبِيَّ وَوَضَعَتْهُ، وَجَاءَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﵌ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ ابْنِي؟ فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ مَا كَانَ مُنْذُ اشْتَكَى أَسْكَنَ مِنْهُ السَّاعَةَ، قَالَ: فَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ. فَأَتَتْهُ بِعَشَائِهِ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَتَطَيَّبَتْ وَتَعَرَّضَتْ لَهُ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهَا، فَلَمَّا عَلِمَتْ أَنَّهُ طَعِمَ وَأَصَابَ مِنْهَا قَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَعَارُوا قَوْمًا عَارِيَةً لَهُمْ فَسَأَلُوهُمْ إِيَّاهَا أَكَانَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَمْنَعُوهَا؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ كَانَ أَعَارَكَ ابْنَكَ عَارِيَةً ثُمَّ قَبَضَهُ إِلَيْهِ فَاحْتَسِبِ ابْنَكَ وَاصْبِرْ، فَغَضِبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ تَرَكْتِنِي حَتَّى إِذَا وَقَعْتُ بِمَا وَقَعْتُ بِهِ نَعَيْتِ إِلَيَّ ابْنِي، ثُمَّ غَدَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكُمَا فِي غَابِرِ لَيْلَتِكُمَا \" فَتَلَقَّتْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَمْلِ وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ ﵂ تُسَافِرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَخْرُجُ مَعَهُ إِذَا خَرَجَ وَتَدْخُلُ مَعَهُ إِذَا دَخَلَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَلَدَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ فَأْتُونِي بِالصَّبِيِّ \"، فَأَخَذَهَا الطَّلْقُ لَيْلَةَ قُرْبِهِمْ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَتْ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَدْخُلُ إِذَا دَخَلَ نَبِيُّكَ، وَأَخْرُجُ إِذَا خَرَجَ نَبِيُّكَ، وَقَدْ حَضَرَ هَذَا ⦗١١٠⦘ الْأَمْرُ فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا يَعْنِي حِينَ قَدِمَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَقَالَتْ لِابْنِهَا أَنَسٍ انْطَلِقْ بِالصَّبِيِّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ أَنَسٌ الصَّبِيَّ فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسِمُ إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ لِأَنَسٍ \" أَوَلَدَتِ ابْنَةُ مِلْحَانَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَلْقَى مَا فِي يَدِهِ فَتَنَاوَلَ الصَّبِيَّ فَقَالَ: \" ائْتُونِي بِتَمَرَاتٍ عَجْوَةٍ \" فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ التَّمْرَ فَجَعَلَ يُحَنِّكُ الصَّبِيَّ وَجَعَلَ الصَّبِيُّ يَتَلَمَّظُ فَقَالَ: \" انْظُرُوا إِلَى حُبِّ الْأَنْصَارِ التَّمْرَ \". فَحَنَّكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَمَّاهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ. قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: وَكَانَ يُعَدُّ مِنْ خِيَارِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، قِصَّةُ الْوَفَاةِ دُونَ مَا قَبْلَهَا مِنْ قِصَّةِ التَّزْوِيجِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ أَنَسٍ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"4","page":109},{"text":"٧١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمِهْرَانِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ التَّاجِرُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَيَّاشُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ مُقْعَدَانِ وَكَانَ لَهُمَا ابْنٌ يَحْمِلُهُمَا غُدْوَةً وَيَأْتِي بِهِمَا الْمَسْجِدَ فَيَضَعُهُمَا فِيهِ ثُمَّ يَذْهَبُ فَيَكْسِبُ عَلَيْهِمَا فَإِذَا أَمْسَى احْتَمَلَهُمَا فَأَقْلَبَهُمَا فَفَقَدَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا مَاتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ تُرِكَ أَحَدٌ لِأَحَدٍ لَتُرِكَ ابْنُ الْمُقْعَدَيْنِ \" ثُمَّ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَثِيرًا، يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ دَاوُدَ","vol":"4","page":110},{"text":"٧١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَسَدِيُّ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَهَا: قُتِلَ أَخُوكِ فَقَالَتْ: ﵀ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: قُتِلَ خَالُكِ حَمْزَةُ فَقَالَتْ: ﵀ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: قُتِلَ زَوْجُكِ، فَقَالَتْ: وَاحُزْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِلزَّوْجِ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ لَشُعْبَةً لَيْسَتْ لِشَيْءٍ \"","vol":"4","page":110},{"text":"٧١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، قَالَ كُنَّا ⦗١١١⦘ نَعْرِضُ الْمَصَاحِفَ عِنْدَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ فَمَرَّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللهِ وَمَنْ يُؤْمِنْ بِاللهِ يَهْدِ قَلْبَهُ﴾ [التغابن: ١١] قَالَ: فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ الرَّجُلُ تُصِيبُهُ الْمُصِيبَةُ فَيَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ فَيَرْضَى وَيُسَلِّمُ. وَرُوِيَ هَذَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁","vol":"4","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1544>بَابُ مَا يُرْجَى فِي الْمُصِيبَةِ بِالْأَوْلَادِ إِذَا احْتَسَبَهُمْ</span>","vol":"4","page":111},{"text":"٧١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَمُوتُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ فَتَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ، إِلَّا تَحِلَّةَ الْقَسَمِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.\n\n٧١٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الَأَدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ. وَزَادَ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"4","page":111},{"text":"٧١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ نِسْوَةً اجْتَمَعْنَ فَأَتَاهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَّمَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَهُ اللهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْكُنَّ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ تُقَدِّمُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا مِنْ وَلَدِهَا ثَلَاثَةً إِلَّا كَانُوا لَهَا حِجَابًا مِنَ النَّارِ \". فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاثْنَيْنِ، قَالَ: \" وَاثْنَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةٍ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَعَنِ ابْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ زَادَ سُهَيْلٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ فَتَحْتَسِبُهُمْ","vol":"4","page":111},{"text":"٧١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَادِيُّ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ ⦗١١٢⦘ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أُصِيبَ لَهُ وَلَدَانِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٌ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ فَاحْتَسَبَهُمْ كَانُوا لَهُ سِتْرًا مِنَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"4","page":111},{"text":"٧١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِنِسْوَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: \" لَا يَمُوتُ لِإِحْدَاكُنَّ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ فَتَحْتَسِبَهُمْ إِلَّا دَخَلَتِ الْجَنَّةَ \"، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":112},{"text":"٧١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى النَّاقِدُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يُتَوَفَّى لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ إِلَّا أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ بِفَضْلِ رَحْمَتِهِ \".\n\n٧١٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمَعْنِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ \" قَالَ: \" بِفَضْلِ رَحْمَتِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"4","page":112},{"text":"٧١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَسْعُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَيْمُونِيُّ، بِالرَّقَّةِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّهِ طَلْقِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ دَفَنْتُ ثَلَاثَةً مِنْ وَلَدِي فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدِ احْتَظَرْتِ بِحِظَارٍ شَدِيدٍ مِنَ النَّارِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ","vol":"4","page":112},{"text":"٧١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ثنا أَبُو السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: مَاتَ لِيَ ابْنَانِ فَهَلْ أَنْتَ مُحَدِّثِي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَدِيثٍ تُطَيِّبُ بِهِ أَنْفُسَنَا عَنْ مَوْتَانَا قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ صِغَارُهُمْ دَعَامِيصُ الْجَنَّةِ يَلْقَى أَحَدُهُمْ أَبَوَيْهِ أَوْ أَبَاهُ فَيَأْخُذُ بِيَدِهِ كَمَا آخُذُ أَنَا بِصَنِفَةِ ثَوْبِكَ هَكَذَا فَلَا يَنْتَهِي حَتَّى يُدْخِلَهُ اللهُ وَإِيَّاهُ الْجَنَّةَ \". ⦗١١٣⦘\n\n٧١٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدَّارَبَرْدِيُّ بِمَروٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" صِغَارُهُمْ دَعَامِيصُ الْجَنَّةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ وَعَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":112},{"text":"٧١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمَيْنِ يَمُوتُ لَهُمَا ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ إِلَّا أَدْخَلَهُمُ اللهُ وَأَبَوَيْهِمُ الْجَنَّةَ بِفَضْلِ رَحْمَتِهِ \"، قَالَ: \" وَيَكُونُونَ عَلَى بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمُ ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ، فَيَقُولُونَ حَتَّى يَجِئَ أَبَوَانَا، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمُ ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ أَنْتُمْ وَأَبَوَاكُمْ بِفَضْلِ رَحْمَةِ اللهِ \". وَالْأَخْبَارُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ كَثِيرَةٌ وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"4","page":113},{"text":"٧١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطِّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الْإِمَامُ وَالِدِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا تَعُدُّونَ الرَّقُوبُ فِيكُمْ \"، قَالُوا: هُوَ الَّذِي لَا يُولَدُ لَهُ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ ذَاكَ بِالرَّقُوبِ وَلَكِنَّهُ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي لَمْ يُقَدِّمْ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ شَيْئًا \"، قَالَ: \" فَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الصُّرَعَةَ فِيكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: الَّذِي لَا تَصْرَعُهُ الرِّجَالُ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ وَلَكِنَّهُ الَّذِي يَمْلِكُ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الْغَضَبِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ تَقْدِيمٌ وَتَأْخِيرٌ قَالَ أَوَّلًا: \" مَا تَعُدُّونَ فِيكُمُ الصُّرَعَةَ \" قَالُوا: الَّذِي لَا تَصْرَعُهُ الرِّجَالُ قَالَ: \" لَا وَلَكِنَّ الصُّرَعَةَ الَّذِي يَمْلِكُ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الْغَضَبِ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" مَا تَعُدُّونَ فِيكُمُ الرَّقُوبَ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْنَا الرَّقُوبُ: الَّذِي لَا يُولَدُ لَهُ، قَالَ: \" لَا وَلَكِنَّ الرَّقُوبَ الَّذِي لَمْ يُقَّدِمْ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ شَيْئًا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَعُثْمَانَ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"4","page":113},{"text":"٧١٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ قَالَ: دَفَنْتُ ابْنِي سِنَانًا وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ جَالِسٌ ⦗١١٤⦘ عَلَى شَفِيرِ الْقَبْرِ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَبَضَ اللهُ ابْنَ الْعَبْدِ، قَالَ: لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ مَا قَالَ عَبْدِي؟ قَالُوا: حَمِدَكَ وَاسْتَرْجَعَ، قَالَ: ابْنُوا لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَسَمُّوهُ بَيْتَ الْحَمْدِ \"","vol":"4","page":113},{"text":"٧١٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الْكَرْمَانِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ بَارِقٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي سِمَاكُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ فَرَطَانِ مِنَ أُمَّتِي أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ \"، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَوَاحِدَةٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" وَوَاحِدَةٌ يَا مُوَفَّقَةُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَرَطٌ فَأَنَا فَرَطُ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ فَرَطٌ لَمْ يُصَابُوا بِمِثْلِي \".\n\n٧١٤٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطِّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الدَّقَاقُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبِرَكِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بَارِقٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"4","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1545>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْبُكَاءِ بِلَا نَدْبٍ وَلَا نِيَاحَةٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":114},{"text":"٧١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِابْنَةِ ابْنَتِهِ وَنَفْسُهَا تَقَعْقَعُ كَأَنَّهَا فِي شَنٍّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِلَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ وَلِلَّهِ مَا أَعْطَى وَكُلٌّ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى \"، قَالَ: وَبَكَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَبْكِي وَقَدْ نَهَيْتَ عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا هِيَ رَحْمَةٌ جَعَلَهَا اللهُ فِي قُلُوبِ عِبَادِهِ وَإِنَّمَا يَرْحَمُ اللهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الرُّحَمَاءَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ","vol":"4","page":114},{"text":"٧١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ⦗١١٥⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وُلِدَ لِيَ اللَّيْلَةَ غُلَامٌ فَسَمَّيْتُهُ بِأَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ \"، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَيْفٍ امْرَأَةِ قَيْنٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو سَيْفٍ فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزُورُهُ وَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى أَبِي سَيْفٍ وَهُوَ يَنْفُخُ بِكِيرِهِ قَالَ: وَالْبَيْتُ مُمْتَلِئٌ دُخَانًا قَالَ فَأَسْرَعْتُ الْمَشْيَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَيْفٍ فَقُلْتُ: جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْسِكْ أَمْسِكْ، فَأَمْسَكَ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَا بِالصَّبِيِّ فَضَمَّهُ إِلَيْهِ وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَكِيدُ بِنَفْسِهِ فَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَدْمَعُ الْعَيْنُ وَيَحْزَنُ الْقَلْبُ وَلَا نَقُولُ إِلَّا مَا يُرْضِي رَبَّنَا، وَاللهِ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ إِنَّا بِكَ لَمَحْزُونُونَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هُدْبَةَ وَشَيْبَانُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"4","page":114},{"text":"٧١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵁ إِلَى النَّخْلِ فَإِذَا ابْنُهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَجُودُ بِنَفْسِهِ فَوَضَعَهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: أَتَبْكِي وَأَنْتَ تَنْهَى النَّاسَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أَنْهَ عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ إِنَّمَا نَهَيْتُ عَنِ النَّوْحِ صَوْتَيْنِ أَحْمَقَيْنِ فَاجِرَيْنِ صَوْتٌ عِنْدَ نَغَمَةِ لَهْوٍ وَلَعِبٍ وَمَزَامِيرِ شَيْطَانٍ، وَصَوْتٌ عِنْدَ مُصِيبَةٍ خَمْشُ وُجُوهٍ وَشَقُّ جُيُوبٍ وَرَنَّةٌ وَهَذَا هُوَ رَحْمَةٌ وَمَنْ لَا يَرْحَمُ لَا يُرْحَمُ، يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ لَوْلَا أَنَّهُ أَمْرٌ حَقٌّ، وَوَعْدٌ صِدْقٌ وَأَنَّ آخِرَنَا سَيَلْحَقُ بِأَوَّلِنَا لَحَزِنَّا عَلَيْكَ حُزْنًا هُوَ أَشَدُّ مِنْ هَذَا، وَإِنَّا بِكَ لَمَحْزُونُونَ تَبْكِي الْعَيْنُ وَيَحْزَنُ الْقَلْبُ وَلَا نَقُولُ مَا يُسْخِطُ الرَّبَّ \"","vol":"4","page":115},{"text":"٧١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اشْتَكَى سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ شَكْوَى لَهُ فَأَتَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ وَجَدَهُ فِي غَشْيَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَقَدْ قَضَى؟ \" فَقَالُوا: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَبَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْقَوْمُ بُكَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَكَوْا فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا تَسْمَعُونَ أَنَّ اللهَ لَا يُعَذِّبُ بِدَمْعِ الْعَيْنِ وَلَا بِحُزْنِ الْقَلْبِ وَلَكِنْ يُعَذِّبُ بِهَذَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَى لِسَانِهِ أَوْ يَرْحَمُ \". ⦗١١٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَصْبَغَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَوَّادٍ","vol":"4","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1546>بَابُ مَنْ رَخَّصَ فِي الْبُكَاءِ إِلَى أَنْ يَمُوتَ الَّذِي يُبْكَى عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":116},{"text":"٧١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، عَنْ عَتِيكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ فَصَاحَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ \"، فَصَاحَ النِّسْوَةُ وَبَكَيْنَ فَجَعَلَ ابْنُ عَتِيكٍ يُسَكِّتُهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَعْهُنَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلَا تَبْكِيَنَّ بَاكِيَةٌ وَمَا الْوُجُوبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَاتَ \"","vol":"4","page":116},{"text":"٧١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أُحُدٍ سَمِعَ نِسَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَبْكِينَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَكِنَّ حَمْزَةَ لَا بَوَاكِيَ لَهُ \" فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ نِسَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَبَكَيْنَ لِحَمْزَةَ فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُنَّ يَبْكِينَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا وَيْحَهُنَّ مَا زِلْنَ يَبْكِينَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ فَلْيَسْكُتْنَ وَلَا يَبْكِينَ عَلَى هَالِكٍ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ \". وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":116},{"text":"٧١٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَسَمِعَ نِسَاءَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ يَبْكِينَ عَلَى هَلْكَاهُنَّ فَقَالَ: \" لَكِنَّ حَمْزَةَ لَا بَوَاكِيَ لَهُ \" فَجِئْنَ نِسَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ فَبَكَيْنَ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ عِنْدَهُ وَرَقَدَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُنَّ يَبْكِينَ فَقَالَ: \" وَيْحَهُنَّ إِنَّهُنَّ لَهَاهُنَا حَتَّى الْآنَ مُرُوهُنَّ فَلْيَرْجِعْنَ وَلَا يَبْكِينَ عَلَى هَالِكٍ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ \". وَقَوْلُهُ: \" وَلَا يَبْكِينَ عَلَى هَالِكٍ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ \" إِنْ أَرَادَ بِهِ الْعُمُومَ كَانَ كَقَوْلِهِ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَتِيكٍ: \" فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلَا تَبْكِيَنَّ بَاكِيَةٌ \" وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ عَلَى هَالِكٍ مِنْ شُهَدَاءِ أُحُدٍ فَكَأَنَّهُ قَالَ حَسْبُكُنَّ مَا بَكَيتُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَقَدْ وَرَدَتِ الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الْبُكَاءِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ بِدَمْعِ الْعَيْنِ وَحُزْنِ الْقَلْبِ فَيَكُونُ حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ مَحْمُولًا عَلَى الِاخْتِيَارِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1547>بَابُ سِيَاقِ أَخْبَارٍ تَدُلُّ عَلَى جَوَازِ الْبُكَاءِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":117},{"text":"٧١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: نَعَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَعْفَرًا وَزَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ نَعَاهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجِئَ خَبَرُهُمْ نَعَاهُمْ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْنَا ابْنَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ فَرَأَيْتُ عَيْنَيْهِ تَدْمَعَانِ \"","vol":"4","page":117},{"text":"٧١٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُنَيْنٍ يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ زَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْرَ أُمِّهِ فَبَكَى وَأَبْكَى مَنْ حَوْلَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي أَنْ أَزُورَ قَبْرَهَا فَأَذِنَ لِي وَاسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِي فَزُورُوا الْقُبُورَ فَإِنَّهَا تُذَكِّرُ الْمَوْتَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ.\n\n٧١٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"4","page":117},{"text":"٧١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَزْرَقِ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِالسُّوقِ فَمُرَّ بِجِنَازَةٍ يُبْكَى عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: فَعَابَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَانْتَهَرَهُنَّ قَالَ: فَقَالَ سَلَمَةُ: لَا تَقُلْ ذَلِكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ لَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: مُرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِجِنَازَةٍ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ وَمَعَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَنِسَاءٌ يَبْكِينَ عَلَيْهَا فَزَبَرَهُنَّ عُمَرُ وَانْتَهَرَهُنَّ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" دَعْهُنَّ يَا عُمَرُ فَإِنَّ الْعَيْنَ دَامِعَةٌ وَالنَّفْسَ مُصَابَةٌ وَالْعَهْدَ حَدِيثٌ \"، قَالُوا: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ يَقُولُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَاللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، مَرَّتَيْنِ","vol":"4","page":117},{"text":"٧١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ ⦗١١٨⦘ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ بَكَتِ النِّسَاءُ عَلَى رُقَيَّةَ ﵂ فَجَعَلَ عُمَرُ يَنْهَاهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَهْ يَا عُمَرُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكُنَّ وَنَعِيقَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِنَّهُ مَهْمَا يَكُنْ مِنَ الْعَيْنِ وَالْقَلْبِ فَمِنَ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَا يَكُونُ مِنَ اللِّسَانِ وَالْيَدِ فَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ \" قَالَ: وَجَعَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ تَبْكِي عَلَى شَفِيرِ قَبْرِ رُقَيَّةَ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ الدُّمُوعَ عَنْ وَجْهِهَا بِالْيَدِ أَوْ قَالَ بِالثَّوْبِ. وَهَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ قَوِيٍّ فَقَوْلُهُ ﷺ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْهُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُعَذِّبُ بِدَمْعِ الْعَيْنِ وَلَا بِحُزْنِ الْقَلْبِ وَلَكِنْ يُعَذِّبُ بِهَذَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَى لِسَانِهِ أَوْ يَرْحَمُ \" يَدُلُّ عَلَى مَعْنَاهُ وَيَشْهَدُ لَهُ بِالصِّحَّةِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":117},{"text":"٧١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ اجْتَمَعَ نِسْوَةُ بَنِي الْمُغِيرَةِ يَبْكِينَ عَلَيْهِ فَقِيلَ لِعُمَرَ ﵁: أَرْسِلْ إِلَيْهِنَّ فَإِنَّهُنَّ لَا يَبْلُغْكَ عَنْهُنَّ شَيْءٌ تَكْرَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" مَا عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ يَهْرِقْنَ دُمُوعَهُنَّ عَلَى أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ نَقْعًا أَوْ لَقْلَقَةً \"","vol":"4","page":118},{"text":"٧١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ، ﵍، بَكَتْ أَبَاهَا فَقَالَتْ: \" يَا أَبَتَاهُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ مَا أَدْنَاهُ، يَا أَبَتَاهُ إِلَى جَبْرَائِيلَ أَنْعَاهُ، يَا أَبَتَاهُ جَنَّةُ الْفِرْدَوْسِ مَأْوَاهُ \". زَادَ فِيهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ: \" يَا أَبَتَاهُ أَجَابَ رَبًّا دَعَاهُ \" وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَجْهِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"4","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1548>بَابُ سِيَاقِ أَخْبَارٍ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ بِالنِّيَاحَةِ عَلَيْهِ وَمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>.","vol":"4","page":118},{"text":"٧١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ بِالنِّيَاحَةِ عَلَيْهِ فِي قَبْرِهِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ هَكَذَا","vol":"4","page":118},{"text":"٧١٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، ثنا جَدِّي ابْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِمَا نِيحَ عَلَيْهِ فِي قَبْرِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ هَكَذَا","vol":"4","page":119},{"text":"٧١٦٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الدُّولَابِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحِيِّ \"","vol":"4","page":119},{"text":"٧١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ بَكَتْ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: مَهْلًا يَا بُنَيَّةُ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ فِي الْبُكَاءِ","vol":"4","page":119},{"text":"٧١٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا طُعِنَ عُمَرُ ﵁، جَعَلَ صُهَيْبٌ يَقُولُ: وَا أَخَاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: يَا صُهَيْبُ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحِيِّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"4","page":119},{"text":"٧١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ لَمَّا طُعِنَ عَوَّلَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةُ فَقَالَ: يَا حَفْصَةُ أَمَا سَمِعْتِ ⦗١٢٠⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْمُعَوَّلُ عَلَيْهِ يُعَذَّبُ \". وَعَوَّلَ عَلَيْهِ صُهَيْبٌ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" يَا صُهَيْبُ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْمُعَوَّلَ عَلَيْهِ يُعَذَّبُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"4","page":119},{"text":"٧١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ يَوْمًا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَعْظَمِ، وَالْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى الْكُوفَةِ فَخَرَجَ الْمُغِيرَةُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَرَقِيَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا هَذَا النَّوْحُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ؟ قَالُوا: تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ قَرَظَةُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَنِيحَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ كَذِبًا عَلَيَّ لَيْسَ كَكَذِبٍ عَلَى أَحَدٍ فَمَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ \". وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ نِيحَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُعَذَّبُ بِمَا نِيحَ عَلَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ مُخْتَصَرًا. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"4","page":120},{"text":"٧١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ كَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ نِيحَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْكُوفَةِ عَلَى قَرَظَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ قَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ \". وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ نِيحَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُعَذَّبُ بِمَا نِيحَ عَلَيْهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ","vol":"4","page":120},{"text":"٧١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ سَالِمًا حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحِيِّ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":120},{"text":"٧١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهَا قَوْلُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْمُعَوَّلِ عَلَيْهِ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتْ: يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: يَرْحَمُ اللهُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سَمِعَ شَيْئًا فَلَمْ ⦗١٢١⦘ يَحْفَظْهُ إِنَّمَا مُرَّ بِجِنَازَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَجَعَلَ أَهْلُهُ يَبْكُونَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُمْ لَيَبْكُونَهُ وَإِنَّهُ لَيُعَذَّبُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ. زَادَ فِيهِ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِخَطِيئَتِهِ أَوْ بِذَنْبِهِ وَإِنَّ أَهْلَهُ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ الْآنَ \"","vol":"4","page":120},{"text":"٧١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، لَمَّا مَاتَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ لَهُمْ: لَا تَبْكُوا عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ بُكَاءَ الْحِيِّ عَذَابٌ لِلْمَيِّتِ، وَقَالَ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ فَسَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَهُودِيَّةٍ، وَأَهْلُهَا يَبْكُونَ: \" إِنَّهُمْ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِنَّهَا لَتُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهَا \"","vol":"4","page":121},{"text":"٧١٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ وَذُكِرَ لَهَا أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحِيِّ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخْطَأَ أَوْ نَسِيَ إِنَّمَا مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى يَهُودِيَّةٍ وَهِيَ يَبْكِي عَلَيْهَا أَهْلُهَا فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمْ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِنَّهَا لَتُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهَا \".\n\n٧١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ وَقَالَ: فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَقَالَ يَبْكِي عَلَيْهَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنَ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":121},{"text":"٧١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الصَّائِغُ، بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ ابْنُ ⦗١٢٢⦘ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَةٌ لِعُثْمَانَ ﵁ بِمَكَّةَ، وَجِئْنَا لِنَشْهَدَهَا قَالَ: وَحَضَرَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَإِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ بَيْنَهُمَا أَوْ قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْآخَرُ فَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِي، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ: أَلَا تَنْهَى النِّسَاءَ عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَقُولُ بَعْضَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ قَالَ: صَدَرْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَكْبٍ تَحْتَ ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ وَانْظُرْ إِلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الرَّكْبِ قَالَ: فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ صُهَيْبٌ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَالَ: ادْعُهُ لِي فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى صُهَيْبٍ فَقُلْتُ: ارْتَحِلْ فَالْحَقْ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَمَّا أُصِيبَ عُمَرُ دَخَلَ صُهَيْبٌ ﵄ يَبْكِي يَقُولُ: وَا أَخَاهُ وَا صَاحِبَاهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَا صُهَيْبُ أَتَبْكِي عَلَيَّ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبَعْضِ بُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ \". قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ عُمَرُ ﵁ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَتْ: رَحِمَ اللهُ عُمَرَ وَاللهِ مَا حَدَّثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ يُعَذِّبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَكِنْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَيَزِيدُ الْكَافِرَ عَذَابًا بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: حَسْبُكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ ﴿وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى﴾ [الأنعام: ١٦٤]. قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: وَاللهُ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَى، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ فَوَاللهِ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ شَيْئًا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَارَكٍ، وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ بِمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"4","page":121},{"text":"٧١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ فَطَنٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا إِلَى جَنْبِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَنَحْنُ نَنْتَظِرُ جِنَازَةَ أُخْتِ أَبَانَ بِنْتِ عُثْمَانَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ يُخَالِفُهُ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَلْفَاظِ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا بَلَغَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَوْلُ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّكُمْ لَتُحَدِّثُونَ عَنْ غَيْرِ كَاذِبَيْنِ وَلَا مُكَذَّبَيْنِ وَلَكِنَّ السَّمْعَ يُخْطِئُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ ⦗١٢٣⦘\n\n٧١٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، ﵀ قَالَ: وَمَا رَوَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا عَنْهُ ﷺ بِدَلَالَةِ الْكِتَابِ ثُمَّ السُّنَّةِ فَإِنْ قِيلَ وَأَيْنَ دَلَالَةُ الْكِتَابِ قِيلَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿لَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى﴾ [الأنعام: ١٦٤] وَقَوْلِهِ ﴿وَأَنْ لَيْسَ لِلْإِنْسَانِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَى﴾ [النجم: ٣٩] وَقَوْلِهِ ﴿فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ﴾ [الزلزلة: ٨] وَقَوْلِهِ ﴿لِتُجْزَى كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا تَسْعَى﴾ [طه: ١٥] فَإِنْ قِيلَ فَأَيْنَ دَلَالَةُ السُّنَّةِ؟ قِيلَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِرَجُلٍ: \" هَذَا ابْنُكَ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَجْنِي عَلَيْكَ وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ \". فَأَعْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْلَمَ اللهُ ﷿ مِنْ أَنَّ جِنَايَةَ كُلِّ امْرِئٍ عَلَيْهِ، كَمَا عَمَلُهُ لَهُ لَا لِغَيْرِهِ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَعُمْرَةُ أَحْفَظُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِنَ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ وَحَدِيثُهَا أَشْبَهُ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا فَإِنْ كَانَ الْحَدِيثُ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا رَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ مِنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" إِنَّهُمْ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِنَّهَا لَتُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهَا \" فَهُوَ وَاضِحٌ لَا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى تَفْسِيرٍ لِأَنَّهَا تُعَذَّبُ بِالْكُفْرِ وَهَؤُلَاءِ يَبْكُونَ وَلَا يَدْرُونَ مَا هِيَ فِيهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ الْحَدِيثُ كَمَا رَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ فَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ لِأَنَّ عَلَى الْكَافِرِ عَذَابًا أَعْلَى مِنْهُ فَإِنْ عُذِّبَ بِدُونِهِ فَزِيدَ فِي عَذَابِهِ فِيمَا اسْتَوْجَبَ وَمَا نِيلَ مِنْ كَافِرٍ مِنْ عَذَابٍ أَدْنَى مِنْ أَعْلَى مِنْهُ وَمَا زِيدَ عَلَيْهِ مَنَ الْعَذَابِ فَبِاسْتِيجَابِهِ لَا بِذَنْبِ غَيْرِهِ فِي بُكَائِهِ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنْ قِيلَ: يَزِيدُهُ عَذَابًا بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ، قِيلَ: يَزِيدُ بِمَا اسْتَوْجَبَ بِعَمَلِهِ وَيَكُونُ بُكَاؤُهُمْ سَبَبًا لَا أَنَّهُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَائِهِمْ عَلَيْهِ وَفِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُوصُونَ بِالْبُكَاءِ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ بِالنِّيَاحَةِ أَوْ بِهِمَا وَذَلِكَ مَعْصِيَةٌ فَمَنْ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَعَمِلَتْ بِأَمْرِهِ كَانَتْ لَهُ ذَنْبًا كَمَا لَوْ أَمَرَ بِطَاعَةٍ فَعَمِلَتْ بَعْدَهُ كَانَتْ لَهُ طَاعَةٌ فَكَمَا يُؤْجَرُ بِمَا هُوَ سَبَبٌ لَهُ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ فَكَذَلِكَ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يُعَذَّبَ بِمَا هُوَ سَبَبٌ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَعْصِيَةِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1549>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ النَّعْيَ وَالْإِيذَانَ وَالْقَدْرَ الَّذِي لَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":123},{"text":"٧١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمٍ الْعَبْسِيَّ، ثنا بِلَالٌ الْعَبْسِيُّ، قَالَ: كَانَ حُذَيْفَةُ إِذَا كَانَتْ فِي أَهْلِهِ جِنَازَةٌ لَمْ يُؤْذِنْ بِهَا أَحَدًا وَيَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَعْيًا إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنِ النَّعْيِ \" ⦗١٢٤⦘ وَيُرْوَى فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خَيْثَمٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا أُحِبُّ الصِّيَاحَ لِمَوْتِ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَسَاجِدِ وَلَوْ وَقَفَ عَلَى حِلَقِ الْمَسَاجِدِ فَأَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِمَوْتِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِهِ بَأْسٌ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَعَى جَعْفَرًا وَزَيْدًا وَابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَعَى النَّجَاشِيَّ وَعَنْهُ فِي مَوْتِ الْإِنْسَانِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَقُمُّ الْمَسْجِدَ وَدُفِنَ لَيْلًا أَفَلَا كُنْتُمْ آذَنْتُمُونِي وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ مَا مَنَعَكُمْ أَنْ تُعْلِمُونِي؟","vol":"4","page":123},{"text":"٧١٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْوَاشِحِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، مَاتَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَأُتِيَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَأُخْبِرَ بِمَوْتِهِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ مَا تَرَى أَيُخْرَجُ بِجِنَازَتِهِ السَّاعَةَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِثْلَ رَافِعٍ لَا يُخْرَجُ بِهِ حَتَّى يُؤْذَنَ بِهِ مَنْ حَوْلِنَا مِنَ الْقُرَى فَأَصْبِحُوا وَاخْرُجُوا بِجِنَازَتِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":124},{"text":"٧١٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَقْدِمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِذَا حَضَرَ مِنَّا الْمَيِّتُ آذَنَّا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَحَضَرَهُ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا قُبِضَ انْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ حَتَّى يُدْفَنَ وَرُبَّمَا قَعَدَ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ حَتَّى يُدْفَنَ، وَرُبَّمَا طَالَ حَبْسُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا خَشِينَا مَشَقَّةَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ لِبَعْضٍ: لَوْ كُنَّا لَا نُؤْذِنُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِأَحَدٍ حَتَّى يُقْبَضَ فَإِذَا قُبِضَ آذَنَّاهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ فِي ذَلِكَ مَشَقَّةٌ وَلَا حَبْسٌ فَفَعَلْنَا ذَلِكَ فَكُنَّا نُؤْذِنُهُ بِالْمَيِّتِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ فَيَأْتِيَهُ وَيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، وَرُبَّمَا انْصَرَفَ وَرُبَّمَا مَكَثَ حَتَّى يُدْفَنَ الْمَيِّتُ فَكُنَّا عَلَى ذَلِكَ حِينًا ثُمَّ قُلْنَا لَوْ لَمْ نُشْخِصِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَحَمَلْنَا جِنَازَتَنَا إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ بَيْتِهِ لَكَانَ ذَلِكَ أَرْفَقَ بِهِ فَفَعَلْنَا فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ \"","vol":"4","page":124},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1550>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ رَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ فِي الْجَنَائِزِ وَالْقَدْرِ الَّذِي لَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":124},{"text":"٧١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ \" كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَكْرَهُونَ رَفْعَ الصَّوْتِ عِنْدَ الْجَنَائِزِ وَعِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ وَعِنْدَ الذِّكْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":124},{"text":"٧١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، قَالَ: كَانَ الْحَسَنُ فِي جِنَازَةِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ فَقَالَ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ إِنَّهُ لَيُعْجِبُنِي أَنِّي لَا أَسْمَعُ فِي الْجَنَائِزِ صَوْتًا. فَقَالَ \" إِنَّ لِلْخَيْرِ أَهْلِينَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَالْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا أَنْ يُقَالَ فِي الْجِنَازَةِ: اسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ","vol":"4","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1551>بَابُ الثَّنَاءِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ وَذِكْرِهِ بِمَا كَانَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":125},{"text":"٧١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: مَرُّوا بِجِنَازَةٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَجَبَتْ \" ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِأُخْرَى فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا فَقَالَ: \" وَجَبَتْ \" فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: مَا وَجَبَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" هَذَا أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا فَوَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ وَهَذَا أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ شَرًّا فَوَجَبَتْ لَهُ النَّارُ وَأَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"4","page":125},{"text":"٧١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ﵁ قَالَ مُرَّ بِجِنَازَةٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَثْنُوا عَلَيْهِ \" فَقَالُوا: كَانَ فِيمَا عَلِمْنَا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا فَقَالَ: \" وَجَبَتْ \" قَالَ ثُمَّ مُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَثْنُوا \" عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا: بِئْسَ الْمَرْءُ كَانَ فِي دِينِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَجَبَتْ، أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"4","page":125},{"text":"٧١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَفَّانُ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَقَدْ وَقَعَ بِهَا مَرَضٌ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَمَرَّتْ بِهِمْ جِنَازَةٌ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا خَيْرًا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَجَبَتْ. ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِأُخْرَى فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا خَيْرًا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَجَبَتْ ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِالثَّالِثِ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا شَرًّا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: ⦗١٢٦⦘ وَجَبَتْ. فَقَالَ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ فَقُلْتُ: مَا وَجَبَتْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ شَهِدَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةٌ بِخَيْرٍ أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ \" قَالَ: قُلْنَا وَثَلَاثَةٌ؟ قَالَ: \" وَثَلَاثَةٌ \" قَالَ: قُلْنَا: وَاثْنَانِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَاثْنَانِ \"، قَالَ: لَمْ نَسْأَلْهُ عَنِ الْوَاحِدِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ عَفَّانُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1552>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ سَبِّ الْأَمْوَاتِ وَالْأَمْرِ بِالْكَفِّ عَنْ مَسَاوِئِهِمْ، إِذَا كَانَ مُسْتَغْنِيًا عَنْ ذِكْرِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":126},{"text":"٧١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسُبُّوا الْأَمْوَاتَ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ أَفْضَوْا إِلَى مَا قَدَّمُوا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"4","page":126},{"text":"٧١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ، بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَوْفَلُ بْنُ مُسَاحِقٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُؤْذُوا مُسْلِمًا بِشَتْمِ كَافِرٍ \"","vol":"4","page":126},{"text":"٧١٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اذْكُرُوا مَحَاسِنَ مَوْتَاكُمْ وَكُفُّوا عَنْ مَسَاوِئِهِمْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مُرَّ بِجِنَازَةٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ \" أَثْنُوا عَلَيْهِ \" فَأَثْنَوْا خَيْرًا، وَمُرَّ بِأُخْرَى فَقَالَ: \" أَثْنُوا عَلَيْهِ \" فَأَثْنَوْا شَرًّا وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُمْ إِنَّمَا أَثْنَوْا عَلَى الْجِنَازَتَيْنِ عَلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا بِالْخَيْرِ وَعَلَى الْأُخْرَى بِالشَّرِّ عِنْدَ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالثَّنَاءِ عَلَيْهِمَا، وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ ذِكْرِ الْمَرْءِ بِمَا يَعْلَمُهُ مِنْهُ إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحَاجَةُ إِلَيْهِ نَحْوَ سُؤَالِ الْقَاضِي الْمُزَكِّي وَمَا أَشْبَهَ ذَلِكَ وَكَأَنَّ الَّذِي أَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ شَرًّا كَانَ مُعْلِنًا بَشَرِّهِ ⦗١٢٧⦘ فَأَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَجْرَ أَمْثَالِهِ عَنْ شُرُورِهِمْ وَعَنْ إِطَالَةِ الْأَلْسِنَةِ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَقَالَ مَا قَالَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1553>بَابُ لَا يُشْهَدُ لِأَحَدٍ بِجَنَّةٍ وَلَا بِنَارٍ إِلَّا لِمَنْ شَهِدَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":127},{"text":"٧١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْعَلَاءِ، ﵂ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ قَدْ بَايَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ مَظْعُونٍ ﵁ طَارَ لَهُمْ فِي سَهْمِ السُّكْنَى حِينَ اقْتَرَعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ فِي سُكْنَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ قَالَتْ أُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ: فَسَكَنَ عِنْدَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ فَاشْتَكَى فَمَرَّضْنَاهُ حَتَّى إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ وَجَعَلْنَاهُ فِي ثِيَابِهِ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ فَشَهَادَتِي عَلَيْكَ لَقَدْ أَكْرَمَكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَمَا يُدْرِيكِ أَنَّ اللهَ أَكْرَمَهُ \" فَقُلْتُ لَا أَدْرِي بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَمَّا عُثْمَانُ فَقَدْ جَاءَهُ الْيَقِينُ وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو لَهُ الْخَيْرَ، \" وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي وَأَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا يُفْعَلُ بِي \" قَالَتْ: فَوَاللهِ لَا أُزَكِّي أَحَدًا أَبَدًا وَأَحْزَنَنِي ذَلِكَ فَنِمْتُ فَرَأَيْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ عَيْنًا تَجْرِي فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" ذَاكَ عَمَلُهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ\n\n٧١٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ أُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ تَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَا يُفْعَلُ بِهِ، وَزَادَ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَسَمِعْتُ غَيْرَ الزُّهْرِيِّ يَقُولُ: كَرِهَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعُثْمَانَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: الْحَقِي بِفَرَطِنَا عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ","vol":"4","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1554>بَابُ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ</span>","vol":"4","page":127},{"text":"٧١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: زَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْرَ أُمِّهِ فَبَكَى ⦗١٢٨⦘ وَأَبْكَى مَنْ حَوْلَهُ فَقَالَ: \" اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي فِي أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِي، فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ فِي أَنْ أَزُورَ قَبْرَهَا فَأَذِنَ لِي فَزُورُوا الْقُبُورَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا تُذَكِّرُكُمُ الْمَوْتَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":127},{"text":"٧١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ أَلْفِ رَاكِبٍ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَفَدَاهُ بِالْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ وَقَالَ لَهُ مَا لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي فِي اسْتِغْفَارِي لِأُمِّي فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِي فَبَكَيْتُ لَهَا رَحْمَةً لَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا وَكُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ أَنْ تُمْسِكُوهَا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ فَكُلُوا وَأَمْسِكُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَكُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْأَوْعِيَةِ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي أِيِّ وِعَاءٍ شِئْتُمْ وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ دُونَ قِصَّةِ أُمِّهِ.\n\n٧١٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَالِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْآدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا زُبَيْدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْيَامِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَزُورُوهَا وَلْتُزِدْكُمْ زِيَارَتُهَا خَيْرًا \" وَرَوَاهَا مُعَرِّفُ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَزُورُوهَا فَإِنَّ فِي زِيَارَتِهَا تَذْكِرَةً \"\n\n٧١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُعَرِّفُ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ مُخْتَصَرًا فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ وَالْإِذْنِ فِيهَا فَقَطْ","vol":"4","page":128},{"text":"٧١٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ وَاسِعَ بْنَ حَبَّانَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا فَإِنَّ فِيهَا عِبْرَةً وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ أَلَا فَانْتَبِذُوا وَلَا أُحِلُّ مُسْكِرًا وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَكُلُوا وَادَّخِرُوا \"","vol":"4","page":128},{"text":"٧١٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ وَأَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعَنْ نَبِيذِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ أَلَا فَزُورُوا الْقُبُورَ فَإِنَّهَا تُزَهِّدُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَتُذَكِّرُ الْآخِرَةَ وَكُلُوا لُحُومَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ وَابْقُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَإِنَّمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْهُ إِذِ الْخَيْرُ قَلِيلٌ فَوَسَّعَهُ اللهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ، أَلَا إِنَّ وِعَاءً لَا يُحَرِّمُ شَيْئًا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"4","page":129},{"text":"٧١٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ طَهْمَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَامِرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ لُحُومَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ وَالْأَوْعِيَةَ وَزِيَارَةَ الْقُبُورِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ إِذْنَهُ فِيهَا بِطُولِهِ قَالَ: \" وَكُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي فَزُورُوهَا فَإِنَّهَا تُرِقُّ الْقَلْبَ وَتُدْمِعُ الْعَيْنَ وَتُذَكِّرُ الْآخِرَةَ فَزُورُوا وَلَا تَقُولُوا هُجْرًا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"4","page":129},{"text":"٧١٩٨ - وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا قَوْلَهَ وَلَا تَقُولُوا هُجْرًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا وَلَا تَقُولُوا هُجْرًا \" إِلَّا أَنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ، رَبِيعَةُ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ\n\n٧١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ﵀، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1555>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي نَهْيِ النِّسَاءِ عَنِ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ</span>","vol":"4","page":129},{"text":"٧٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: \" نُهِينَا عَنِ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَلَمْ يُعْزَمْ عَلَيْنَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"4","page":129},{"text":"٧٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَلْمَانَ، عَنْ دِينَارٍ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَرَأَى نِسْوَةً جُلُوسًا فَقَالَ: \" ⦗١٣٠⦘ مَا يُجْلِسُكُنَّ \" فَقُلْنَ: الْجِنَازَةُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَحْمِلْنَ فِيمَنْ يَحْمِلُ؟ \" قُلْنَ: لَا. قَالَ: \" أَفَتُدْلِينَ فِيمَنْ يُدْلِي \" قُلْنَ: لَا. قَالَ: \" أَفَتَغْسِلْنَ فِيمَنْ يَغْسِلُ \" قُلْنَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَارْجِعْنَ مَأْزُورَاتٍ غَيْرَ مَأْجُورَاتٍ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ \" مَوْزُورَاتٍ \"\n\n٧٢٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِنِسْوَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكُنَّ \" قُلْنَ: نَنْتَظِرُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَتَحْثَيْنَ فِيمَنْ يَحْثُوا \" قُلْنَ: لَا، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْغُسْلَ","vol":"4","page":129},{"text":"٧٢٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ رَأَى فَاطِمَةَ ابْنَتَهُ ﵂ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتِ يَا فَاطِمَةُ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: أَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ جِنَازَةِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ قَالَ: \" هَلْ بَلَغْتِ مَعَهُمُ الْكُدَى؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: لَا وَكَيْفَ أَبْلُغُهَا وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مِنْكَ مَا سَمِعْتُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ بَلَغْتِهَا مَعَهُمْ مَا رَأَيْتِ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَرَاهَا جَدُّ أَبِيكَ \"","vol":"4","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1556>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي نَهْيِهِنَّ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ</span>","vol":"4","page":130},{"text":"٧٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ زَوَّارَاتِ الْقُبُورِ \"","vol":"4","page":130},{"text":"٧٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَوَّارَاتِ الْقُبُورِ \"","vol":"4","page":130},{"text":"٧٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، قَالَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ، وَقَدْ كَانَ كَبِرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَائِرَاتِ الْقُبُورِ وَالْمُتَّخِذَاتِ عَلَيْهَا الْمَسَاجِدَ وَالسُّرُجَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَتِهِمَا \" زَوَّارَاتِ الْقُبُورِ وَالْمُتَّخِذِينَ عَلَيْهَا الْمَسَاجِدَ وَالسُّرُجَ \"","vol":"4","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1557>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي دُخُولِهِنَّ فِي عُمُومِ قَوْلِهِ فَزُورُوهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":131},{"text":"٧٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَقْبَلَتْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مِنَ الْمَقَابِرِ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتِ؟ قَالَتْ: \" مِنْ قَبْرِ أَخِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ \" فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: أَلَيْسَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ؟ قَالَتْ \" نَعَمْ كَانَ نَهَى ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِزِيَارَتِهَا \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ بِسْطَامُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":131},{"text":"٧٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَامِدٍ الْعَدْلُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ النَّبِيِّ، ﷺ كَانَتْ تَزُورُ قَبْرَ عَمِّهَا حَمْزَةَ كُلَّ جُمُعَةٍ فَتُصَلِّي وَتَبْكِي عِنْدَهُ. كَذَا قَالَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِيهِ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّيَنَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِامْرَأَةٍ عِنْدَ قَبْرٍ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" اتَّقِي اللهَ وَاصْبِرِي \" وَلَيْسَ فِي الْخَبَرِ أَنَّهُ نَهَاهَا عَنِ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الْمَقْبَرَةِ وَفِي ذَلِكَ تَقْوِيَةٌ لِمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ إِلَّا أَنَّ أَصَحَّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ صَرِيحًا حَدِيثُ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ وَمَا يُوَافِقُهُ مِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ فَلَوْ تَنَزَّهْنَ عَنِ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ وَالْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الْمَقَابِرِ وَزِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ كَانَ أَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِنَّ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1558>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا دَخَلَ مَقْبَرَةً</span>","vol":"4","page":131},{"text":"٧٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمَقَابِرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى الْمَقْبَرَةَ فَقَالَ: \" السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ، وَدِدْتُ أَنَّا قَدْ رَأَيْنَا إِخْوَانَنَا \" قَالُوا: أَوَ لَسْنَا إِخْوَانَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلْ ⦗١٣٢⦘ أَنْتُمْ أَصْحَابِي وَإِخْوَانِي الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بَعْدُ \" قَالُوا: كَيْفَ تَعْرِفُ مَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بَعْدُ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَهُ خَيْلٌ غُرٌّ مُحَجَّلُونَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْ خَيْلٍ دُهْمٍ بُهْمٍ أَلَا يَعْرِفُ خَيْلَهُ؟ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْتُونَ غُرًّا مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ وَأَنَا فَرَطُهُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ، أَلَا لَيُذَادَنَّ رِجَالٌ عَنْ حَوْضِي كَمَا يُذَادُ الْبَعِيرُ الضَّالُّ، أُنَادِيهِمْ أَلَا هَلُمَّ، فَيُقَالُ: إِنَّهُمْ قَدْ بَدَّلُوا بَعْدَكَ، فَأَقُولُ: \" سُحْقًا سُحْقًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":131},{"text":"٧٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كُلَّمَا كَانَ لَيْلَتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَيَقُولُ: \" السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَتَاكُمْ مَا تُوعَدُونَ غَدًا مُؤَجَّلُونَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَهْلِ بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":132},{"text":"٧٢١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَوْمًا: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِّي وَعَنْ أُمِّي؟ فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ أُمَّهُ الَّتِي وَلَدَتْهُ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِّي وَعَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. قُلْتُ: بَلَى فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي خُرُوجِهِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ وَرُجُوعِهِ، قَالَتْ: وَكَيْفَ أَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولِي السَّلَامُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ وَيَرْحَمُ اللهُ الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنَّا وَالْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَحَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":132},{"text":"٧٢١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، قَالَ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ إِذَا دَخَلُوا الْمَقَابِرَ فَكَانَ قَائِلُهُمْ يَقُولُ: \" السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ ⦗١٣٣⦘ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ إِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ نَسْأَلُ اللهَ لَنَا وَلَكُمُ الْعَافِيَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيِّ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ فَزَادَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا","vol":"4","page":132},{"text":"٧٢١٣ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ إِذَا خَرَجُوا إِلَى الْمَقَابِرِ \" السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ أَنْتُمْ لَنَا فَرَطٌ وَنَحْنُ لَكُمْ تَبَعٌ نَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْعَافِيَةَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ","vol":"4","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1559>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْجُلُوسِ عَلَى الْقُبُورِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":133},{"text":"٧٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَبْيَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ يَجْلِسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى جَمْرَةٍ أَوْ عَلَى نَارٍ فَتُحْرِقُ ثِيَابَهُ حَتَّى تَخْلُصَ إِلَيْهِ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ عَلَى قَبْرٍ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ \" لَأَنْ يَجْلِسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى جَمْرَةٍ فَتُحْرِقَ ثِيَابَهُ حَتَّى تَصِلَ إِلَى جِلْدِهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ عَلَى قَبْرٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":133},{"text":"٧٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ الَبَيْرُوتِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ مِخْرَاقٍ الْفَارَيَابِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ ⦗١٣٤⦘ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الْأَسْقَعِ اللَّيْثِيَّ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَجْلِسُوا عَلَى الْقُبُورِ وَلَا تُصَلُّوا إِلَيْهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ مَزْيَدَ عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ عَنْ بُسْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ ذَلِكَ وَالتَّشْدِيدِ فِيهِ","vol":"4","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1560>بَابُ الْمَشْيِ بَيْنَ الْقُبُورِ فِي النَّعْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":134},{"text":"٧٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ شُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بَشِيرُ بْنُ نَهِيكٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بَشِيرٌ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ اسْمُهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ زَحْمَ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا اسْمُكَ \"؟ قَالَ زَحْمُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، قَالَ: \" أَنْتَ بَشِيرٌ \" فَكَانَ اسْمَهُ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا أُمَاشِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ الْخَصَاصِيَةِ مَا أَصْبَحْتَ تَنْقِمُ عَلَى اللهِ تُمَاشِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \"، فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنْقِمُ عَلَى اللهِ شَيْئًا كُلُّ خَيْرٍ فَعَلَ بِيَ اللهُ، فَأَتَى عَلَى قُبُورِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ سَبَقَ هَؤُلَاءِ بِخَيْرٍ كَثِيرٍ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ \" ثُمَّ أَتَى عَلَى قُبُورِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ هَؤُلَاءِ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ \" فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَمْشِي إِذْ حَانَتْ مِنْهُ نَظْرَةٌ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي بَيْنَ الْقُبُورِ عَلَيْهِ نَعْلَانِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا صَاحِبَ السِّبْتِيَّتَيْنِ وَيْحَكَ أَلْقِ سِبْتِيَّتَيْكَ \" فَنَظَرَ فَلَمَّا عَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ. فَرَمَى بِهِمَا هَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدْ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ وَلَا يُعْرَفُ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"4","page":134},{"text":"٧٢١٧ - وَثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا وُضِعَ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَتَوَلَّى عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ إِنَّهُ لَيَسْمَعُ قَرْعَ نِعَالِهِمْ يَأْتِيهِ مَلَكَانِ فَيَقُولَانِ: مَا كُنْتَ تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ قَالَ: فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ فَيَقُولُ آمَنْتُ أَنَّهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ انْظُرْ إِلَى مَقْعَدِكَ فِي النَّارِ قَدْ أَبْدَلَكَ اللهُ مَقْعَدًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَيَرَاهُمَا جَمِيعًا \"، ⦗١٣٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَأَى بِنَعْلَيْهِ قَذَرًا فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَخْلَعَهُمَا لِأَجْلِ ذَلِكَ وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1561>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ أَنْ يُبْنَى عَلَى الْقَبْرِ مَسْجِدٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":135},{"text":"٧٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":135},{"text":"٧٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، أنبأ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، قَالَا: لَمَّا نَزَلَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَفِقَ يَطْرَحُ خَمِيصَةً لَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَإِذَا اغْتَمَّ بِهَا كَشَفَهَا عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ: \" \" لَعْنَةُ اللهِ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ \" \" يُحَذِّرُ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعُوا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":135},{"text":"٧٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْإِمَامُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْكٍ الشَّاذْيَاخِيُّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: لَمَّا كَانَ مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَذَاكَرَ بَعْضُ نِسَائِهِ كَنِيسَةً بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ يُقَالُ لَهَا مَارِيَةُ وَقَدْ كَانَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَأُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ ﵄ قَدْ أَتَتَا أَرْضَ الْحَبَشَةِ فَذَكَرْنَ مِنْ حُسْنِهَا وَتَصَاوِيرِهَا قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أُولَئِكَ إِذَا كَانَ فِيهِمُ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ بَنَوْا عَلَى قَبْرِهِ مَسْجِدًا ثُمَّ صَوَّرُوا فِيهِ تِلْكَ الصُّوَرَ أُولَئِكَ شِرَارُ الْخَلْقِ عِنْدَ اللهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"4","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1562>كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا اللهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ حُنَفَاءَ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَذَلِكَ دِينُ الْقَيِّمَةِ﴾ [البينة: ٥]","vol":"4","page":136},{"text":"٧٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ﵀، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ \"\n\n٧٢٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"4","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1563>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ مِنَ الْوَعِيدِ فِيمَنْ كَنَزَ مَالَ زَكَاةٍ وَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":136},{"text":"٧٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ بِبُخَارَى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهُ مُثِّلَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ لَهُ زَبِيبَتَانِ يُطَوَّقُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِلِهْزِمَتَيْهِ يَعْنِي شِدْقَيْهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَنَا مَالُكَ أَنَا كَنْزُكَ ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَا آتَاهُمُ اللهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ هُوَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ بَلْ هُوَ شَرٌّ لَهُمْ سَيُطَوَّقُونَ مَا بَخِلُوا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ﴾ \" ⦗١٣٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ مَوْقُوفًا وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":136},{"text":"٧٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، سَمِعَ جَامِعَ بْنَ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، وَعَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ أَعْيَنَ، سَمِعَا أَبَا وَائِلٍ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ إِلَّا مُثِّلَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُهُ حَتَّى يُطَوَّقَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ \" ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ﴿سَيُطَوَّقُونَ مَا بَخِلُوا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ﴾","vol":"4","page":137},{"text":"٧٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، ثنا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ كَنْزٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ إِلَّا أُحْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَيُجْعَلُ صَفَائِحُ فَيُكْوَى بِهَا جَنْبَاهُ وَجَبِينُهُ حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ وَمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ كَأَوْفَرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَسِيرُ عَلَيْهِ، كُلَّمَا مَضَى أُخْرَاهَا رُدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ، وَمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ غَنَمٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ كَأَوْفَرَ مَا كَانَتْ فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ وَلَا جَلْحَاءُ كُلَّمَا مَضَى عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا رُدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ \" قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: فَلَا أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ الْبَقَرَ أَمْ لَا قَالُوا: فَالْخَيْلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" الْخَيْلُ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" أَوْ قَالَ \" الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ بِنَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ أَنَا أَشُكُّ \" الْخَيْلُ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ فَالرَّجُلُ يَتَّخِذُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَيُعِدُّهَا لَهُ فَلَا يُغَيِّبُ شَيْئًا فِي بُطُونِهَا إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا أَجْرًا وَلَوْ رَعَاهَا فِي مَرْجٍ مَا أَكَلَتْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا أَجْرًا، وَلَوْ سَقَاهَا مِنْ نَهْرٍ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ قَطْرَةٍ يُغَيِّبُهَا فِي بُطُونِهَا أَجْرٌ حَتَّى ذَكَرَ الْأَجْرَ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَرْوَاثِهَا، وَلَوِ اسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ تَخْطُوهَا أَجْرًا وَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ فَالرَّجُلُ يَتَّخِذُهَا تَكَرُّمًا وَتَجَمُّلًا، وَلَا يَنْسَى حَقَّ اللهِ فِي ظُهُورِهَا وَبُطُونِهَا فِي عُسْرِهَا وَيُسْرِهَا وَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ ⦗١٣٨⦘ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرٌ فَالَّذِي يَتَّخِذُهَا أَشَرًا وَبَطَرًا وَبَذَخًا وَرِئَاءً لِلنَّاسِ فَذَاكَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ وِزْرٌ \" قَالُوا: فَالْحُمُرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الْجَامِعَةَ الْفَاذَّةَ ﴿فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ﴾ [الزلزلة: ٨] \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، وَرَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا \" فَذَكَرَهُ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْإِبِلَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَقَرَ وَالْغَنَمَ","vol":"4","page":137},{"text":"٧٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" لَاوِي الصَّدَقَةِ مَلْعُونٌ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"4","page":138},{"text":"٧٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ النَّارَ، فَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ فَالشَّهِيدُ وَعَبْدٌ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللهِ وَنَصَحَ لِسَيِّدِهِ، وَفَقِيرٌ مُتَعَفِّفٌ ذُو عِيَالٍ، وَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ النَّارَ فَسُلْطَانٌ مُسَلَّطٌ وَذُو ثَرْوَةٍ مِنَ الْمَالِ لَمْ يُعْطِ حَقَّ مَالِهِ وَفَقِيرٌ فَجُورٌ \"","vol":"4","page":138},{"text":"٧٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿الْمَاعُونُ﴾ [الماعون: ٧] قَالَ: \" الزَّكَاةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ \" وَهَذَا الْقَوْلُ أَيْضًا رُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَهِيَ إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَالْحَسَنِ وَمُجَاهِدٍ","vol":"4","page":138},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1564>بَابُ تَفْسِيرِ الْكَنْزِ الَّذِي وَرَدَ الْوَعِيدُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":138},{"text":"٧٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، أنبأ أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ⦗١٣٩⦘ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَهُوَ أَخُو زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَمْشِي فَلَحِقَنَا أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَنْكَ فَدُلِلْتُ عَلَيْكَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي أَتَرِثُ الْعَمَّةُ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" لَا أَدْرِي \" فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَلَا تَدْرِي وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: أَنْتَ لَا تَدْرِي وَلَا نَدْرِي قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى الْعُلَمَاءِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَسَلْهُمْ \" فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَبَّلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَدَيْهِ قَالَ: نِعِمَّا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُسْأَلُ عَمَّا لَا يَدْرِي فَقَالَ لَا أَدْرِي، فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ﴾ [التوبة: ٣٤] فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" مَنْ كَنَزَهُمَا وَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهُمَا فَوَيْلٌ لَهُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الزَّكَاةُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ جَعَلَهَا اللهُ طُهْرَةً لِلْأَمْوَالِ \" ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أُبَالِي لَوْ كَانَ لِي مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا أَعْلَمُ عَدَدَهُ وَأُزَكِّيهِ وَأَعْمَلُ فِيهِ بِطَاعَةِ اللهِ ﷿ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مُخْتَصَرًا فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ وَأَعَادَهُ فِي التَّفْسِيرِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"4","page":138},{"text":"٧٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مَالٍ أَدَّيْتَ زَكَاتَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ تَحْتَ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ فَلَيْسَ بِكَنْزٍ، وَكُلُّ مَالٍ لَا تُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ فَهُوَ كَنْزٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ ظَاهِرًا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ\n\n٧٢٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّسَوِيُّ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":139},{"text":"٧٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗١٤٠⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ الْكَنْزِ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ الْمَالُ الَّذِي لَا تُؤَدَّى مِنْهُ الزَّكَاةُ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"4","page":139},{"text":"٧٢٣٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَدْلُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ مَا أَدَّى زَكَاتَهُ فَلَيْسَ بِكَنْزٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَدْفُونًا تَحْتَ الْأَرْضِ وَكُلُّ مَا لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ فَهُوَ كَنْزٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ ظَاهِرًا \" لَيْسَ هَذَا بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَإِنَّمَا الْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"4","page":140},{"text":"٧٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَلْبَسُ أَوْضَاحًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَسَأَلَتْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: أَكَنْزٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا أَدَّيْتِ زَكَاتَهُ فَلَيْسَ بِكَنْزٍ \"","vol":"4","page":140},{"text":"٧٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا غَيْلَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ﴾ [التوبة: ٣٤] كَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَقَالُوا مَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا يَدَعُ لِوَلَدِهِ مَالًا يَبْقَى بَعْدَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنَا أُفَرِّجُ عَنْكُمْ، قَالُوا: فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَاتَّبَعَهُ ثَوْبَانُ فَأَتَيَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنَّهَ قَدْ كَبُرَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِكَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَمْ يَفْرِضِ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا لِيُطَيِّبَ بِهَا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِكُمْ وَإِنَّمَا فَرَضَ الْمَوَارِيثَ فِي أَمْوَالٍ تَبْقَى بَعْدَكُمْ \" قَالَ: فَكَبَّرَ عُمَرُ ﵁ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِخَيْرِ مَا يَكْنِزُ الْمَرْءُ؟ الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا سَرَّتْهُ وَإِذَا أَمَرَهَا أَطَاعَتْهُ وَإِذَا غَابَ عَنْهَا حَفِظَتْهُ \"\n\n٧٢٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ إِسْنَادِهِ. وَقَصَّرَ بِهِ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ يَحْيَى فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عُثْمَانَ أَبَا الْيَقْظَانِ","vol":"4","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1565>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ مَنْ أَدَّى فَرْضَ اللهِ فِي الزَّكَاةِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ سِوَى مَا مَضَى فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":141},{"text":"٧٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ يَعْنِي التَّمِيمِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ إِذَا عَمِلْتُهُ دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ: \" تَعْبُدُ اللهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ يَعْنِي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ \"، قَالَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَذَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ عَفَّانَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيِّ عَنْ عَفَّانَ، وَحَدِيثُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ قَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"4","page":141},{"text":"٧٢٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَدَّيْتَ زَكَاةَ مَالِكَ فَقَدْ أَذْهَبْتَ عَنْكَ شَرَّهُ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَرْفُوعًا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ مَثْرُودٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"4","page":141},{"text":"٧٢٣٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا أَدَّيْتَ زَكَاةَ كَنْزِكَ فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ شَرُّهُ \" فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":141},{"text":"٧٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ دَرَّاجٍ أَبِي السَّمْحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ حُجَيْرَةَ الْأَكْبَرِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَدَّيْتَ الزَّكَاةَ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ مَا عَلَيْكَ وَمَنْ جَمَعَ مَالًا حَرَامًا ثُمَّ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ فِيهِ أَجْرٌ وَكَانَ إِصْرُهُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"4","page":141},{"text":"٧٢٤١ - وَفِيمَا ذَكَرَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَبَّاحٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ ⦗١٤٢⦘ عُذَافِرٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا: \" مَنْ أَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ فَقَدْ أَدَّى الْحَقَّ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ زَادَ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":141},{"text":"٧٢٤٢ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا شَاذَانُ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَوْ قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَفِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَعْلُومٌ﴾ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ حَقًّا سِوَى الزَّكَاةِ \" وَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿لَيْسَ الْبِرَّ أَنْ تُوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَلَكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ وَالسَّائِلِينَ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٧]، فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ يُعْرَفُ بِأَبِي حَمْزَةَ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَعْوَرِ كُوفِيٍّ وَقَدْ جَرَّحَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ فَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمَا مِنْ حُفَّاظِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَالَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي التَّعَالِيقِ لَيْسَ فِي الْمَالِ حَقٌّ سِوَى الزَّكَاةِ فَلَسْتُ أَحْفَظُ فِيهِ إِسْنَادًا، وَالَّذِي رَوَيْتُ فِي مَعْنَاهُ مَا قَدَّمْتُ ذِكْرَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1566>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ فَرْضِ الْإِبِلِ السَّائِمَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1567>بَابُ الْعَدَدِ الَّذِي إِذَا بَلَغَتْهُ الْإِبِلُ كَانَتْ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":142},{"text":"٧٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ صَدَقَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":142},{"text":"٧٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَسَنٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَالْأُوقِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَذَكَرَ مَعَهُمَا الْأَوْسَاقَ","vol":"4","page":143},{"text":"٧٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1568>بَابُ كَيْفَ فَرَضَ الصَّدَقَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":143},{"text":"٧٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ بِوَاسِطٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ وَجَّهَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ فَكَتَبَ لَهُ \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطِهِ فِي أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَمَا دُونَهَا الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ أُنْثَى، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ ⦗١٤٤⦘ وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ قَالَ: وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَعِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْجَذَعَةُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ الْحِقَّةَ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَيُعْطِي مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ وَيُعْطِي مَعَهَا عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَصَدَقَةُ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتِ الْغَنَمُ عَلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَا يُخْرَجُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَالٌ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ مَفَرَّقًا فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ\n\n٧٢٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَكَتَبَ لَهُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ وَخَتَمَهُ بِخَاتَمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَكَانَ نَقْشُ الْخَاتَمِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْطُرٍ، سَطْرٌ مُحَمَّدٌ وَسَطْرٌ رَسُولُ وَسَطْرٌ اللهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَزَادَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْخَاتَمِ","vol":"4","page":143},{"text":"٧٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخَذْتُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ كَتَبَ لَهُ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ بِهَا رَسُولَهَ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهُ فَلَا يُعْطِهِ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ وَاحِدَةً وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ وَاحِدَةً وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ وَفَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ حِقَّةٌ وَيُجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَانِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَانِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَانِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشُورِ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعُونَ وَمِائَةُ دِرْهَمٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا \"\n⦗١٤٦⦘ وَرَوَاهُ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخَذْنَا هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ ثَابِتٌ مِنْ جِهَةِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِهِ نَأْخُذُ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ لِحَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَمَا قَبْلَهُ إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَكُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ\n\n٧٢٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، بِهَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عِنْدَ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ فِيهِ مِثْلُ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ","vol":"4","page":145},{"text":"٧٢٥٠ - يَعْنِي مِثْلَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، حَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّرَّاجَ، وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُونَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ كِتَابَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ شَيْءٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى التِّسْعِ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ عَشْرًا فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِلَى تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْعِشْرِينَ فَأَرْبَعٌ إِلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى السِّتِّينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَجَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْغَنَمِ شَيْءٌ فِيمَا دُونَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى ⦗١٤٧⦘ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَثَلَاثٌ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ تَامَّةٍ شَاةٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: هَذِهِ نُسْخَةُ كِتَابِ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"4","page":146},{"text":"٧٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا كِتَابُ الصَّدَقَاتِ فِيهِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَدُونَهَا الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى سِتِّينَ حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ جَذَعَةٌ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي سَائِمَةِ الْغَنَمِ إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةَ شَاةٍ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ شَاتَانِ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَا تُخْرَجُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسٌ إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ إِذَا بَلَغَتْ رِقَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ خَمْسَ أَوَاقٍ \" هَذِهِ نُسْخَةُ كِتَابِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ الَّتِي كَانَ يَأْخُذُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَبِهَذَا كُلِّهِ نَأْخُذُ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":147},{"text":"٧٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَلَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَقَرَنَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَعَمِلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ ثُمَّ عَمِلَ بِهِ عُمَرُ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَكَانَ فِيهِ فِي خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً ⦗١٤٨⦘ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْإِبِلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي الْغَنَمِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْغَنَمُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الْمِائَةَ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ مَخَافَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَيْبٍ \" قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: إِذَا جَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ قُسِّمَتِ الشَّاءُ أَثْلَاثًا ثُلُثًا شِرَارًا وَثُلُثًا خِيَارًا وَثُلُثًا وَسَطًا فَيَأْخُذُ الْمُصَدِّقُ مِنَ الْوَسَطِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْبَقَرَ\n\n٧٢٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ كَلَامَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ صَدُوقٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: وَقَدْ وَافَقَ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدِيثَ الصَّدَقَاتِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ كَذَلِكَ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ فَأَوْقَفُوهُ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ رَفَعَاهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":147},{"text":"٧٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِحَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: أَقْرَأَنِي سَالِمٌ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ ﷿ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ: \" فِي خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَحِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ فَجَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَحِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا كَثُرَتِ الْإِبِلُ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ فِي أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ ثُمَّ فِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ لَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، وَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ لَا يَجُوزُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ تَيْسٌ وَلَا هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ \"","vol":"4","page":149},{"text":"٧٢٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَقُرِئَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَهَذِهِ نُسْخَتُهَا: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ إِلَى شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ وَنُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ قِيلَ ذِي رُعَيْنٍ وَمَعَافِرَ وَهَمْدَانَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَقَدْ رُفِعَ رَسُولُكُمْ وَأَعْطَيْتُمْ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ خُمْسَ اللهِ وَمَا كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنَ الْعُشْرِ فِي الْعَقَارِ مَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَكَانَ سَيْحًا أَوْ كَانَ بَعْلًا فَفِيهِ الْعُشْرُ إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ، وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالرِّشَاءِ وَالدَّالِيَةِ فَفِيهِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ، وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ سَائِمَةُ شَاةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تُوجَدِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ سِتِّينَ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى سِتِّينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ ⦗١٥٠⦘ خَمْسًا وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ تِسْعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ وَفِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ بَاقُورَةً تَبِيعُ جِذْعٍ أَوْ جَذَعَةٍ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَاقُورَةً بَقَرَةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً سَائِمَةُ شَاةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا عَجْفَاءُ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا أُخِذَ مِنَ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ، وَمَا زَادَ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ شَيْءٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِينَارًا دِينَارٌ وَإِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ الزَّكَاةُ تُزَكَّى بِهَا أَنْفُسُهُمْ وَلِفُقَرَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رَقِيقٍ وَلَا مَزْرَعَةٍ وَلَا عُمَّالِهَا شَيْءٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ تُؤَدِّي صَدَقَتَهَا مِنَ الْعُشْرِ وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ شَيْءٌ \". قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَفْضَلُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ كَانَ فِي الْكِتَابِ: \" إِنَّ أَكْبَرَ الْكَبَائِرِ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِشْرَاكٌ بِاللهِ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الْمُؤْمِنَةِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَالْفِرَارُ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَرَمْيُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ وَتَعَلُّمُ السِّحْرِ وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا وَأَكْلَ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَإِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ الْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ، وَلَا يَمَسُّ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا طَاهِرٌ، وَلَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ إِمْلَاكٍ، وَلَا عَتَاقَ حَتَّى يُبْتَاعَ، وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ شَيْءٌ وَلَا يَحْتَبِيَنَّ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ لَيْسَ بَيْنَ فَرْجِهِ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ شَيْءٌ وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَشِقُّهُ بَادٍ، وَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ عَاقِصٌ شَعْرَهُ \" وَكَانَ فِي الْكِتَابِ: \" إِنَّ مَنِ اعْتَبَطَ مُؤْمِنًا قَتْلًا عَنْ بَيِّنَةٍ فَإِنَّهُ قَوَدٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْضَى أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ، وَإِنَّ فِي النَّفْسِ الدِّيَةَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِبَ جَدْعُهُ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِيُ الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الذِّكْرِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الصُّلْبِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الْعَيْنَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي كُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ مِنَ الْأَصَابِعِ مِنَ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُقْتَلُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ \"⦗١٥١⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ الصَّدَقَاتِ هَذَا الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ أَصَحِيحٌ هُوَ فَقَالَ: أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ صَحِيحًا. قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِحَدِيثِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَخْرَجَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ وَصَدَقَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنَ الشَّامِيِّينَ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَلَهُ أَصْلٌ فِي بَعْضِ مَا رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَأُفْسِدَ إِسْنَادُهُ وَحَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ مُجَوَّدُ الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ أَثْنَى عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ هَذَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ وَرَأَوْا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ مَوْصُولَ الْإِسْنَادِ حَسَنًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":149},{"text":"٧٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَشَّاطُ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ ضُرَيْسٍ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ كِتَابٍ وُجِدَ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الرِّقَةِ وَفِيهِ \" بَيْنَ الْفَرِيضَتَيْنِ عِشْرُونَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَانِ قِيمَتُهُمَا عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ \" هَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمَشَّاطِ عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ فَإِنَّهُ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نُسِبَ إِلَى جَدِّهِ، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ هِيَ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ صَحِيحَةٍ. وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، وَنَافِعٍ مَوْصُولًا وَمُرْسَلًا وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ مَوْصُولًا، وَجَمِيعُ ذَلِكَ يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1569>بَابُ إِبَانَةِ قَوْلِهِ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":153},{"text":"٧٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: هَذِهِ نُسْخَةُ كِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّتِي كَتَبَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ آلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَقْرَأَنِيهَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَوَعَيْتُهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهَا وَهِيَ الَّتِي انْتَسَخَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ حِينَ أُمِّرَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَأَمَرَ عُمَّالَهُ بِالْعَمَلِ بِهَا وَكَتَبَ بِهَا إِلَى الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَأَمَرَ الْوَلِيدُ عُمَّالَهُ بِالْعَمَلِ بِهَا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلِ الْخُلَفَاءُ يَأْمُرُونَ بِذَلِكَ بَعْدَهُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا هِشَامٌ فَنَسَخَهَا إِلَى كُلِّ عَامَلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْعَمَلِ بِمَا فِيهَا وَلَا يَتَعَدُّونَهَا، وَهَذَا كِتَابٌ تَفْسِيرُهُ: \" لَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةُ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ ذَوْدٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عَشْرًا، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عَشْرًا فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ أُفْرِضَتْ فَكَانَ فِيهَا فَرِيضَةُ بِنْتِ مَخَاضٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تُوجَدْ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ سِتِّينَ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ وَبِنْتَا لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ وَبِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ خَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَخَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةً، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتِّينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ وَثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ ثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ وَبِنْتَا لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ وَبِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَتِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ حِقَاقٍ أَوْ خَمْسُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ أِيَّ السِّنِينَ وُجِدَتْ فِيهَا أُخِذَتْ عَلَى عِدَّةِ مَا كَتَبْنَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ، ثُمَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ يُؤْخَذُ عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا كَتَبْنَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ ⦗١٥٤⦘ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ شَاةً وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا إِلَّا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَمِائَةً، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا خَمْسُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ سِتَّمِائَةِ شَاةٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا سِتُّ شِيَاهٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سَبْعَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا سَبْعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَمَانَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَمَانَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا ثَمَانُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ تِسْعَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا تِسْعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَلْفَ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَلْفَ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا عَشْرُ شِيَاهٍ ثُمَّ فِي كُلِّ مَا زَادَتْ مِائَةَ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":153},{"text":"٧٢٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ هَرِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا الرِّجَالِ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَلْتَمِسُ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَكِتَابَ عُمَرَ فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ آلِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ آلِ عُمَرَ كِتَابَهُ ﵁ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ مِثْلَ كِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُسِخَا لَهُ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو أَنَّهُ طَلَبَ إِلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنْ يَنْسَخَ لَهُ مَا فِي ذَيْنِكَ الْكِتَابَيْنِ فَنُسِخَ لَهُ فَذَكَرَ صَدَقَةَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْ خَمْسٍ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ كَمَا مَضَى فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَبْلَهُ وَزَادَ فَقَالَ: \" فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ وَعَشْرًا فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّتَانِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ وَبِنْتَا لَبُونٍ \"، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي ذِكْرِ فَرِيضَتِهَا كُلَّمَا زَادَتْ عَشْرًا حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ، قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا سِتُّ حِقَاقٍ أَوْ خَمْسُ بَنَاتِ ⦗١٥٥⦘ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّتَانِ فَمِنْ أِيِّ هَذَيْنِ السِّنِينَ شَاءَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الْمُصَدِّقُ أَخَذَ، فَإِذَا زَادَ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَلَا يَأْخُذُ مِمَّا دُونَ الْعَشْرِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"4","page":154},{"text":"٧٢٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَحَبِيبٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حِينَ اسْتُخْلِفَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَلْتَمِسُ عَهْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ آلِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ، وَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ آلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كِتَابَ عُمَرَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ بِمِثْلِ كِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عُمَّالَهُ عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا بِمَا فِي ذَيْنِكَ الْكِتَابَيْنِ فَكَانَ فِيهِمَا \" فِي صَدَقَةِ الْإِبِلِ مَا زَادَتْ عَلَى التِّسْعِينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْإِبِلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلَيْسَ فِيمَا لَا يَبْلُغُ الْعَشَرَةَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الْعَشَرَةَ \"","vol":"4","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1570>بَابُ ذِكْرِ رِوَايَةِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ بِخِلَافِ مَا مَضَى فِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِيمَا زَادَ عَلَى مِائَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَبَيَانُ ضَعْفِ تِلْكَ الرِّوَايَةِ وَرِوَايَةِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":155},{"text":"٧٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ \" فِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ خَمْسٌ يَعْنِي شِيَاهٍ \"\n\n٧٢٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مِثْلَهُ وَزَادَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ قَالَ: \" تُرَدُّ الْفَرَائِضُ إِلَى أَوَّلِهَا فَإِذَا كَثُرَتِ الْإِبِلُ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ \" وَهَذَا أَحَبُّ إِلَى سُفْيَانَ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ","vol":"4","page":155},{"text":"٧٢٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ \" فِي الْإِبِلِ إِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَبِحِسَابِ ذَلِكَ يُسْتَأْنَفُ بِهَا الْفَرَائِضُ \" ⦗١٥٦⦘ وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ يَعْنِي يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ سُفْيَانَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ قَالَ: كَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِحَدِيثٍ يُغَلِّطُ فِيهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: إِذَا زَادَتِ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ تُسْتَأْنَفُ الْفَرِيضَةُ. وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ لَمْ يُغَلِّطْ فِي هَذَا وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَهَذَا مَشْهُورٌ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَقَدْ أَنْكَرَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ هَذَا عَلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ لِأَنَّ رِوَايَةَ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵇ خِلَافُ كِتَابِ آلِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَخِلَافُ كِتَابِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ﵀ فَإِنَّهُ أَحَالَ بِالْغَلَطِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا","vol":"4","page":155},{"text":"٧٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِحَدِيثٍ يُغَلِّطُ فِيهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵇ قَالَ: \" إِذَا زَادَتِ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ تُسْتَأْنَفُ الْفَرِيضَةُ \" قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: وَحَدَّثَ بِهِ وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: إِذَا زَادَتِ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ تُسْتَأْنَفُ الْفَرِيضَةُ عَلَى الْحِسَابِ الْأَوَّلِ. قَالَ يَحْيَى: هَذَا أَصَحُّ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ","vol":"4","page":156},{"text":"٧٢٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ الْغَلَابِيُّ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، بِحَدِيثٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" إِذَا زَادَتِ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ تُسْتَأْنَفُ الْفَرِيضَةُ عَلَى الْحِسَابِ الْأَوَّلِ \" فَقَالَ: هَذَا غَلَطٌ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرْتُ لِيَحْيَى حَدِيثَ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: إِذَا زَادَتِ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ تُسْتَأْنَفُ الْفَرِيضَةُ عَلَى الْحِسَابِ الْأَوَّلِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا صَحِيحٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَوْلُ يَحْيَى فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا عَابَ عَلَى يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ رِوَايَتَهَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ حَدِيثًا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ غَلَطٌ، وَهُوَ يَتَّقِي أَمْثَالَ ذَلِكَ فَلَا يَرْوِي إِلَّا مَا هُوَ صَحِيحٌ عِنْدَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَأَمَّا أَبُو يُوسُفَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ فَإِنَّهُمْ أَحَالُوا بِالْغَلَطِ عَلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، وَاسْتَدَلُّوا عَلَى خَطَئِهِ ⦗١٥٧⦘ بِمَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْخِلَافِ لِلرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُوَرَةِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ. وَأَمَّا الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَدِيمِ: رَوَى هَذَا مَجْهُوَلٌ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَأَكْثَرُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَجْهُولِ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ الَّذِي رَوَى هَذَا عَنْهُ غَلِطَ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، يُرِيدُ قَوْلَهُ فِي الِاسْتِئْنَافِ وَاسْتَدَلَّ عَلَى هَذَا فِي كِتَابٍ آخَرَ بِرِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":156},{"text":"٧٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵇ \" إِذَا زَادَتِ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ \" قَالَ وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَبِهَذَا نَقُولُ وَهُوَ مُوَافِقٌ لِلسُّنَّةِ، وَهُمْ يَعْنِي بَعْضَ الْعِرَاقِيِّينَ لَا يَأْخُذُونَ بِهَذَا فَيُخَالِفُونَ مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄، وَالثَّابِتُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ عِنْدَهُمْ إِلَى قَوْلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَشَيْءٍ يُغَلَّطُ بِهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"4","page":157},{"text":"٧٢٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْإِبِلِ فَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ قَالَ: \" فِي خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ شَاةٌ، وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَمْسُ شِيَاهٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ \". فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْإِبِلِ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ. قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ \" ⦗١٥٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"4","page":157},{"text":"٧٢٦٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: أَحْسِبُهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" هَاتُوا رُبْعَ الْعُشْرِ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" وَفِي الْإِبِلِ \" فَذَكَرَ صَدَقَتَهَا كَمَا ذَكَرَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً يَعْنِي عَلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْإِبِلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ. لَيْسَ فِيهِ مَا فِي رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مِنَ الِاسْتِئْنَافِ وَفِيهِ وَفِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ فِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَمْسُ شِيَاهٍ، وَقَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى تَرْكِ الْقَوْلِ بِهِ؛ لِمُخَالَفَةِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ وَالْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵇ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُوَرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ فِي ذَلِكَ، كَذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ مَنْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ الِاسْتِئْنَافُ مُخَالِفَةٌ لِتِلْكَ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُوَرَةِ مَعَ مَا فِي نَفْسِهَا مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ وَالْغَلَطِ، وَطَعَنَ أَئِمَّةُ أَهْلِ النَّقْلِ فِيهَا فَوَجَبَ تَرْكُهَا وَالْمَصِيرُ إِلَى مَا هُوَ أَقْوَى مِنْهَا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.\n\n٧٢٦٨ - وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: قُلْتُ لِقَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ خُذْ لِي كِتَابَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَأَعْطَانِي كِتَابًا أَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ أَخَذَهُ مِنَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَهُ لِجَدِّهِ، فَقَرَأْتُهُ فَكَانَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ فَرَائِضِ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَعُدَّ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةً وَمَا فَضَلَ فَإِنَّهُ يُعَادُ إِلَى أَوْلِ فَرِيضَةِ الْإِبِلِ، وَمَا كَانَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهِ الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا ذَكَرٌ وَلَا هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَهَذَا فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ السُّلَيْمَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ كِتَابٍ لَا عَنْ سَمَاعٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ كِتَابٍ لَا عَنْ سَمَاعٍ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ ⦗١٥٩⦘ سَلَمَةَ وَإِنْ كَانَا مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ فَرِوَايَتُهُمَا هَذِهِ بِخِلَافِ رِوَايَةِ الْحُفَّاظِ عَنْ كِتَابِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ سَاءَ حِفْظُهُ فِي آخِرِ عُمْرِهِ، فَالْحُفَّاظُ لَا يَحْتَجُّونَ بِمَا يُخَالِفُ فِيهِ وَيَتَجَنَّبُونَ مَا يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ خَاصَّةً وَأَمْثَالِهِ، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَدْ جَمَعَ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مَعَ مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الِانْقِطَاعِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.\n\n٧٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْأَعْلَمِ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ يَحْيَى: إِنْ كَانَ مَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَقًّا فَلَيْسَ قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ بِشَيْءٍ وَلَكِنْ حَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الشيوخِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَهَذَا الضَّرْبُ يَعْنِي أَنَّهُ ثَبْتٌ فِيهَا.\n\n٧٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: ضَاعَ كِتَابُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، فَكَانَ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ عَنْ حِفْظِهِ فَهَذِهِ قِصَّتُهُ\n\n٧٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ: اسْتَعَارَ مِنِّي حَجَّاجٌ الْأَحْوَلُ كِتَابَ قَيْسٍ فَذَهَبَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ ضَاعَ","vol":"4","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1571>بَابُ تَفْسِيرِ أَسْنَانِ الْإِبِلِ</span>\n\n٧٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ الرِّيَاشِيِّ، وَأَبِي حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرِهِمَا وَمِنْ كِتَابِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ وَمِنْ كِتَابِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ وَرُبَّمَا ذَكَرَ أَحَدُهُمُ الْكَلِمَةَ قَالُوا: يُسَمَّى الْحُوَارَ، ثُمَّ الْفَصِيلَ إِذَا فَصَلَ، ثُمَّ تَكُونُ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ لِسَنَةٍ إِلَى تَمَامِ سَنَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَتْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ فَهِيَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ فَإِذَا تَمَّتْ لَهَا ⦗١٦٠⦘ ثَلَاثُ سِنِينَ فَهِيَ حِقَّةٌ إِلَى تَمَامِ أَرْبَعِ سِنِينَ؛ لِأَنَّهَا اسْتَحَقَّتْ أَنْ تُرْكَبَ وَيُحْمَلَ عَلَيْهَا الْفَحْلُ، وَهِيَ تُلَقَّحُ وَلَا يُلَقِّحُ الذَّكَرُ حَتَّى يُثَنِّيَ، وَيُقَالُ لِلْحِقَّةِ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ؛ لِأَنَّ الْفَحْلَ يَطْرُقُهَا إِلَى تَمَامِ أَرْبَعِ سِنِينَ فَإِذَا طَعَنَتْ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ فَهِيَ جَذَعَةٌ حَتَّى يَتِمَّ لَهَا خَمْسُ سِنِينَ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَتْ فِي السَّادِسَةِ وَأَلْقَى ثَنِيَّتَهُ فَهُوَ حِينَئِذٍ ثَنِيٌّ حَتَّى يَسْتَكْمِلَ سِتًّا، فَإِذَا طَعَنَ فِي السَّابِعَةِ سُمِّيَ الذَّكَرُ رَبَاعِيًا وَالْأُنْثَى رَبَاعِيَةً إِلَى تَمَامِ السَّابِعَةِ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الثَّامِنَةِ أَلْقَى السِّنَّ السَّدِيسَ الَّذِي بَعْدَ الرَّبَاعِيَةِ فَهُوَ سَدِيسٌ وَسَدَسٌ إِلَى تَمَامِ الثَّامِنَةِ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي التِّسْعِ فَاطَّلَعَ نَابُهُ فَهُوَ بَازِلٌ بَزَلَ نَابُهُ يَعْنِي طَلَعَ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ فِي الْعَاشِرَةِ فَهُوَ حِينَئِذٍ مُخْلِفٌ ثُمَّ لَيْسَ لَهُ اسْمٌ وَلَكِنْ يُقَالُ بَازِلُ عَامٍ وَبَازِلُ عَامَيْنِ وَمُخْلِفُ عَامٍ وَمُخْلِفُ عَامَيْنِ وَمُخْلِفُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَعْوَامٍ إِلَى خَمْسِ سِنِينَ، وَالْخَلِفَةُ الْحَامِلُ وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ تَفْسِيرَ أَسْنَانِ الْإِبِلِ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ نَحْوَ هَذَا، وَزَادَ فَقَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ يَعْنِي الذَّكَرَ مِنْهَا؛ لِأَنَّهُ فَصَلَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ وَلَحِقَتْ أُمُّهُ بِالْمَخَاضِ وَهِيَ الْحَوَامِلُ فَهُوَ ابْنُ مَخَاضٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ حَامِلًا، قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ ابْنَ لَبُونٍ لِأَنَّ أُمَّهُ وَضَعَتْ غَيْرَهُ فَصَارَ لَهَا لَبَنٌ.","vol":"4","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1572>بَابُ لَا زَكَاةَ فِي مَالٍ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ</span>","vol":"4","page":160},{"text":"٧٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ وَسُمِّيَ آخَرُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمَذَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" هَاتُوا لِي رُبْعَ الْعُشُورِ \". فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِي آخِرِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّ جَرِيرًا قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" وَلَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ \"","vol":"4","page":160},{"text":"٧٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَارِثَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا زَكَاةَ فِي مَالٍ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَهُرَيْمُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ وَأَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ مَرْفُوعًا. وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، وَحَارِثَةُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِخَبَرِهِ، وَالِاعْتِمَادُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْآثَارِ الصَّحِيحَةِ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ﵃","vol":"4","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1573>بَابُ لَا يَأْخُذُ السَّاعِي فِيمَا يَأْخُذُ مَرِيضًا، وَلَا مَعِيبًا، وَفِي الْإِبِلِ عَدَدُ الْفَرْضِ صَحِيحٌ</span>\nقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي أَحَادِيثِ الصَّدَقَاتِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ هَرِمَةٌ، وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ \"، وَفِي بَعْضِهَا: \" وَلَا ذَاتُ عَيْبٍ \".","vol":"4","page":161},{"text":"٧٢٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ. أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْغَاضِرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ فَعَلَهُنَّ فَقَدْ طَعِمَ طَعْمَ الْإِيمَانِ: مَنْ عَبَدَ اللهَ وَحْدَهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَعْطَى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ طَيِّبَةً بِهَا نَفْسُهُ رَافِدَةً عَلَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ، وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الْهَرِمَةَ وَلَا الدَّرِنَةَ وَلَا الشَّرَطَ اللَّائِمَةَ وَلَا الْمَرِيضَةَ وَلَكِنْ مِنَ أَوْسَطِ أَمْوَالِكُمْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَمْ يَسْأَلْكُمْ خَيْرَهُ، وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْكُمْ بِشَرِّهِ، وَزَكَّى عَبْدٌ نَفْسَهُ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: مَا تَزْكِيَةُ الْمَرْءِ نَفْسَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللهَ مَعَهُ حَيْثُ مَا كَانَ \". وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: \" وَلَا الشَّرَطَ اللَّئِيمَةَ \"","vol":"4","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1574>بَابُ لَا يَأْخُذُ السَّاعِي فَوْقَ مَا يَجِبُ وَلَا مَاخِضًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ</span>","vol":"4","page":161},{"text":"٧٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمُعَاذٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ: \" إِنَّكَ سَتَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ فَإِذَا جِئْتَهُمْ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ بِذَلِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ بِذَلِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنَ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ بِذَلِكَ فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ اللهِ حِجَابٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا","vol":"4","page":161},{"text":"٧٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، عَنْ ⦗١٦٢⦘ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: رَوْحٌ يَقُولُ: مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ نَافِعُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَى عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ فَأَمَرَهُ يُصْدِقُهُمْ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي أَبِي فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ فَأَتَيْتُ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا يُقَالُ لَهُ سَعْرُ بْنُ دَيْسَمٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ يَعْنِي لِأُصْدِقَكَ قَالَ: ابْنَ أَخِي، وَأِيَّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَخْتَارُ حَتَّى إِنَّا نَتَبَيَّنُ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ: ابْنَ أَخِي، فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ فَقَالَا لِي: إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ فَقُلْتُ: مَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا؟ فَقَالَا: شَاةٌ فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَكَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةً مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَا: هَذِهِ شَاةُ الشَّافِعِ وَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا، قُلْتُ: فَأَيَّ شَيْءٍ تَأْخُذَانِ؟ قَالَا: عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً أَوْ ثَنِيَّةً، قَالَ: فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ، وَالْمُعْتَاطُ: الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَا: نَاوِلْنَاهَا، فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا. كَذَا قَالَ وَكِيعٌ مَحْضًا وَالصَّوَابُ مَخَاضًا، وَقَالَ: مُسْلِمُ بْنُ ثَفِنَةَ وَالصَّوَابُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَالَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ،\n\n٧٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ فِيهِ وَالشَّافِعُ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنِهَا وَلَدُهَا","vol":"4","page":161},{"text":"٧٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُصَدِّقًا، فَمَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ فَجَمَعَ لِي مَالَهُ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا إِلَّا ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَدِّ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَتُكَ، فَقَالَ: ذَاكَ مَا لَا لَبَنَ فِيهِ وَلَا ظَهْرَ، وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ نَاقَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ سَمِينَةٌ فَخُذْهَا فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَنَا بِآخِذٍ مَا لَمْ أُومَرْ بِهِ، وَهَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْكَ قَرِيبٌ فَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ فَتَعْرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ فَافْعَلْ فَإِنْ قَبِلَهُ مِنْكَ قَبِلْتُهُ وَإِنْ رَدَّهُ عَلَيْكَ رَدَدْتُهُ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي فَاعِلٌ قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ مَعِي وَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ بِالنَّاقَةِ الَّتِي عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَتَانِي رَسُولُكَ لِيَأْخُذَ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ مَالِي، وَايْمُ اللهِ مَا قَامَ فِي مَالِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا رَسُولُهُ قَطُّ قَبْلَهُ فَجَمَعْتُ لَهُ مَالِي فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ مَا عَلِيِّ فِيهِ ⦗١٦٣⦘ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ وَذَلِكَ مَا لَا لَبَنَ فِيهِ وَلَا ظَهْرَ وَقَدْ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ نَاقَةً عَظِيمَةً لِيَأْخُذَهَا فَأَبَى عَلَيَّ وَهَا هِيَ ذِهِ قَدْ جِئْتُكَ بِهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ خُذْهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَلِكَ الَّذِي عَلَيْكَ فَإِنْ تَطَوَّعْتَ بِخَيْرٍ آجَرَكَ اللهُ فِيهِ وَقَبِلْنَاهُ مِنْكَ \"، قَالَ فَهَا هِيَ ذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ جِئْتُكَ بِهَا فَخُذْهَا فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَبْضِهَا وَدَعَا لَهُ فِي مَالِهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ. وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: نَاقَةً فِتْيَةً عَظِيمَةً سَمِينَةً","vol":"4","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1575>بَابُ الْمُعْتَدِي فِي الصَّدَقَةِ كَمَانِعِهَا وَالِاعْتِدَاءُ قَدْ يَكُونُ مِنَ السَّاعِي وَقَدْ يَكُونُ مِنْ رَبِّ الْمَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":163},{"text":"٧٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْمُعْتَدِي فِي الصَّدَقَةِ كَمَانِعِهَا \" قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: كَانَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ يَقُولُ: سِنَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ: كَذَا يَقُولُهُ اللَّيْثُ سَعْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ سِنَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: الصَّحِيحُ عِنْدِي سِنَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَسَعْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ خَطَأٌ، إِنَّمَا قَالَهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ مَرَّةً سِنَانٌ","vol":"4","page":163},{"text":"٧٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا إِيمَانَ لِمَنْ لَا أَمَانَةَ لَهُ وَالْمُعْتَدِي فِي الصَّدَقَةِ كَمَانِعِهَا \" كَذَا قَالَ سِنَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَكَذَلِكَ يَقُولُهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَقَالَهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":163},{"text":"٧٢٨٢ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ فِي رَجُلٍ وَجَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ الزَّكَاةُ فَلَمْ يُزَكِّ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مَالُهُ قَالَ: \" هُوَ دَيْنٌ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَهُ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1576>بَابُ الزَّكَاةِ تَتْلَفُ فِي يَدَيِ السَّاعِي فَلَا يَكُونُ عَلَى رَبِّ الْمَالِ ضَمَانُهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":163},{"text":"٧٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، ⦗١٦٤⦘ أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِذَا أَدَّيْتَ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَى رَسُولِكَ فَقَدْ بَرِئْتُ مِنْهَا إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ إِذَا أَدَّيْتَ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَى رَسُولِي فَقَدْ بَرِئْتَ مِنْهَا لَكَ أَجْرُهَا وَإِثْمُهَا عَلَى مَنْ بَدَّلَهَا \"","vol":"4","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1577>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صَدَقَةِ الْبَقَرِ السَّائِمَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":164},{"text":"٧٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ: \" هُمُ الْأَخْسَرُونَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ \". قَالَ فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ فَلَمْ أَتَقَارَّ أَنْ قُمْتُ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هُمْ؟ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، قَالَ: \" هُمُ الْأَكْثَرُونَ إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ بِالْمَالِ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَقَلِيلٌ مَا هُمْ مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ وَلَا بَقَرٍ وَلَا غَنَمٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْظَمَ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنَهُ تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، كُلَّمَا نَفَذَتْ أُخْرَهَا عَادَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"4","page":164},{"text":"٧٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ الْمَرْءُ حَقَّ اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي الصَّدَقَةِ فِي إِبِلِهِ بُطِحَ لَهَا بِصَعِيدٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَوَطِئَتْهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا وَعَضَّتْهُ بِأَفْوَاهِهَا إِذَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا كرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا حَتَّى يَرَى مَصْدَرَهُ إِمَّا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا مِنَ النَّارِ، وَالْبَقَرُ إِذَا لَمْ يُؤَدَّ حَقُّ اللهِ تَعَالَى فِيهَا بُطِحَ لَهَا بِصَعِيدٍ قَرْقَرٍ، فَوَطِئَتْهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا، وَنَطَحَتْهُ بِقُرُونِهَا إِذَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا كرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا حَتَّى يَرَى مَصْدَرَهُ إِمَّا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا مِنَ النَّارِ، وَالْغَنَمُ كَذَلِكَ تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا، لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ وَلَا جَمَّاءُ حَتَّى يَرَى مَصْدَرَهُ إِمَّا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا مِنَ النَّارِ، وَالْخَيْلُ ثَلَاثَةٌ أَجْرٌ وَوِزْرٌ وَسِتْرٌ فَمَنِ اقْتَنَاهَا تَعَفُّفًا وَتَغَنِّيًا كَانَتْ لَهُ سِتْرًا، وَمَنِ اقْتَنَاهَا عِدَّةً لِلْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَجْرًا، وَإِنْ طَوَّلَ لَهَا شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ كَانَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَجْرٌ، وَمَنِ اقْتَنَاهَا فَخْرًا وَرِئَاءً وَنِوَاءً عَلَى ⦗١٦٥⦘ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانَتْ لَهُ وِزْرًا \". قَالَ قَائِلٌ: أَرَأَيْتَ الْحُمُرَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَأْتِ فِي الْحُمُرِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا الْآيَةُ الْجَامِعَةُ الْفَاذَّةُ ﴿فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ \"﴾ [الزلزلة: ٨] رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"4","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1578>بَابُ كَيْفَ فَرَضَ صَدَقَةَ الْبَقَرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":165},{"text":"٧٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيُّ الرَّزَّازُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَا: قَالَ مُعَاذٌ: \" بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً ثَنِيَّةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً وَمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا، أَوْ عِدْلُهُ مَعَافِرِيٌّ \"","vol":"4","page":165},{"text":"٧٢٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، وَالثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ بَقَرَةً تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا، أَوْ عِدْلُهُ مَعَافِرٌ \"\n\n٧٢٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدُ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالُوا: ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"4","page":165},{"text":"٧٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ نَافِعًا عَنِ الْبَقَرِ فَقَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعٌ أَوْ تَبِيعَةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً بَقَرَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":165},{"text":"٧٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ﵁ أَخَذَ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ بَقَرَةً تَبِيعًا وَمِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً ⦗١٦٦⦘ مُسِنَّةً، وَأَتَى بِمَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، وَقَالَ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أَلْقَاهُ فَأَسْأَلَهُ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ","vol":"4","page":165},{"text":"٧٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ أَتَى بِوَقْصِ الْبَقَرِ فَقَالَ: \" لَمْ يَأْمُرْنِي فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْوَقْصُ مَا لَمْ يَبْلُغِ الْفَرِيضَةَ","vol":"4","page":166},{"text":"٧٢٩١ - وَرَوَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ وَلَيْسَ بِحُجَّةٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قِيلَ لَهُ: مَا أُمِرْتَ؟ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ آخُذَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةً \"\n\n٧٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ ثنا الْحَكَمُ فَذَكَرَهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ أَجْوَدَ مِنْهُ","vol":"4","page":166},{"text":"٧٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً جَذَعًا أَوْ جَذَعَةً وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً بَقَرَةً مُسِنَّةً فَقَالُوا فَالْأَوْقَاصُ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: مَا أَمَرَنِي فِيهَا بِشَيْءٍ وَسَأَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْأَوْقَاصِ فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ \" وَقَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ: وَالْأَوْقَاصُ مَا دُونَ الثَّلَاثِينَ وَمَا بَيْنَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى السِّتِّينَ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتُّونَ فَفِيهَا تَبِيعَتَانِ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَبْعُونَ فَفِيهَا مُسِنَّةٌ وَتَبِيعٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ ثَمَانُونَ فَفِيهَا مُسِنَّتَانِ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ تِسْعُونَ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ تَبَائِعَ، قَالَ بَقِيَّةُ: قَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ الْأَوْقَاصُ: هِيَ بِالسِّينِ الْأَوْقَاسُ فَلَا تَجْعَلْهَا بِصَادٍ","vol":"4","page":166},{"text":"٧٢٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي النُّفَيْلِيُّ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ ⦗١٦٧⦘ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ أَحْسِبُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" هَاتُوا رُبْعَ الْعُشْرِ \". فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ قَالَ فِيهِ: وَفِي الْبَقَرِ فِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعٌ وَفِي الْأَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةٌ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْعَوَامِلِ شَيْءٌ","vol":"4","page":166},{"text":"٧٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فِي الْبَقَرِ فِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً جَذَعٌ أَوْ جَذَعَةٌ وَفِي أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةٌ \" لَمْ يَذْكُرْ جَنَاحٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ، جَذَعٌ أَوْ جَذَعَةٌ وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"4","page":167},{"text":"٧٢٩٦ - وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَفِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ بَاقُورَةً تَبِيعٌ جَذَعٌ أَوْ جَذَعَةٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَاقُورَةً بَقَرَةٌ \". حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":167},{"text":"٧٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوٍ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ يَرْفَعُهُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: \" فِي أَرْبَعِينَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ مُسِنَّةٌ وَفِي ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعٌ أَوْ تَبِيعَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":167},{"text":"٧٢٩٨ - وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُئِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، \" فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ \"، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَإِذَا كَانَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا بَقَرَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا بَقَرَتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً بَقَرَةٌ، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ قَوْلَهُمْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ بَقَرَةً تَبِيعٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً بَقَرَةٌ \"، إِنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ تَخْفِيفًا لِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ ثُمَّ كَانَ هَذَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَوْقُوفٌ وَمُنْقَطِعٌ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُنْقَطِعًا وَالْمُنْقَطِعُ لَا تَثْبُتُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ وَمَا قَبْلَهُ أَكْثَرُ وَأَشْهَرُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1579>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ السَّائِمَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1580>بَابُ كَيْفَ فَرَضَ صَدَقَةَ الْغَنَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":168},{"text":"٧٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَكَتَبَ لَهُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا، وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطِهَا. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي فَرْضِ الْإِبِلِ وَمَا بَيْنَ أَسْنَانِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَصَدَقَةُ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى مِائَتَيْنِ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنَ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَقَدْ مَضَى سَائِرُ طُرُقِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَمَضَى فِي كِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِي كَانَ عِنْدَ آلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ نَحْوُ هَذَا وَأَبْيَنُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فِيهِ: فَإِذَا كَانَتْ شَاةً وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا إِلَّا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا خَمْسُ شِيَاهٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهَا هَكَذَا مِائَةً مِائَةً حَتَّى بَلَغَ أَلْفًا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ فِي كُلِّ مَا زَادَتْ مِائَةَ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ","vol":"4","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1581>بَابُ السِّنِّ الَّتِي تُؤْخَذُ فِي الْغَنَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":168},{"text":"قَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ سَعْرِ بْنِ دَيْسَمٍ عَنْ رَسُولَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا فِي الشَّاةِ الَّتِي أَعْطَاهُمَا: هَذِهِ شَافِعٌ وَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا، وَالشَّافِعُ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنِهَا وَلَدُهَا، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: أِيَّ شَيْءٍ تَأْخُذَانِ؟ قَالَا: عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً أَوْ ثَنِيَّةً قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِمَا عَنَاقًا قَالَا: ارْفَعْهَا إِلَيْنَا فَتَنَاوَلَاهَا فَحَمَلَاهَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا ⦗١٦٩⦘\n\n٧٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّ شَيْخَنَا لَمْ يُثْبِتِ اسْمَ سَعْرِ بْنِ دَيْسَمٍ","vol":"4","page":168},{"text":"٧٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ اسْتَعْمَلَ أَبَاهُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَلَى الطَّائِفِ وَمَخَالِيفِهَا، فَخَرَجَ مُصَدِّقًا فَاعْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْغِذَاءِ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْهُ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالُوا لَهُ: إِنْ كُنْتَ مُعْتَدًّا عَلَيْنَا بِالْغِذَاءِ فَخُذْهُ مِنَّا فَأَمْسَكَ حَتَّى لَقِيَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ لَهُ: اعْلَمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّا نَظْلِمُهُمْ نَعْتَدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْغِذَاءِ وَلَا نَأْخُذُهُ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: \" فَاعْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْغِذَاءِ حَتَّى بِالسَّخْلَةِ يَرُوُحُ بِهَا الرَّاعِي عَلَى يَدِهِ، وَقُلْ لَهُمْ لَا آخُذُ مِنْكُمُ الرُّبَّى وَلَا الْمَاخِضَ وَلَا ذَاتَ الدَّرِّ وَلَا الشَّاةَ الْأَكُولَةَ وَلَا فَحْلَ الْغَنَمِ، وَخُذِ الْعَنَاقَ الْجَذَعَةَ وَالثَّنِيَّةَ، فَذَلِكَ عَدْلٌ بَيْنَ غِذَاءِ الْمَالِ وَخِيَارِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":169},{"text":"٧٣٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بَعَثَهُ مُصْدِقًا وَكَانَ يَعُدُّ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِالسَّخْلِ، فَقَالُوا: أَتَعُدُّ عَلَيْنَا بِالسَّخْلِ وَلَا تَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا؟ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: \" نَعَمْ نَعُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالسَّخْلَةِ يَحْمِلُهَا الرَّاعِي وَلَا نَأْخُذُهَا وَلَا نَأْخُذُ الْأَكُولَةَ وَلَا الرُّبَّى وَلَا الْمَاخِضَ وَلَا فَحْلَ الْغَنَمِ، وَنَأْخُذُ الْجَذَعَةَ وَالثَّنِيَّةَ وَذَلِكَ عَدْلٌ بَيْنَ غِذَاءِ الْمَالِ وَخِيَارِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1582>بَابُ لَا يُؤْخَذُ كَرَائِمُ أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"4","page":169},{"text":"٧٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ تَقْدَمُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ فَلْيَكُنْ أَوْلَ مَا تَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَيْهِ عِبَادَةُ اللهِ ﷿، فَإِذَا عَرَفُوا اللهَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ ⦗١٧٠⦘ اللهَ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِهِمْ وَلَيْلَتِهِمْ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ زَكَاةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ، فَإِذَا أَطَاعُوا بِهَا فَخُذْ مِنْهُمْ وَتَوَقَّ كَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ بِسْطَامٍ","vol":"4","page":169},{"text":"٧٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: سِرْتُ أَوْ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَارَ مَعَ مُصَدِّقِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِذَا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ لَا تَأْخُذْ مِنْ رَاضِعِ لَبَنٍ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ، وَكَانَ إِنَّمَا يَأْتِي الْمِيَاهَ حِينَ تُرَدُّ الْغَنَمُ فَيَقُولُ: أَدُّوا صَدَقَاتِ أَمْوَالِكُمْ \". قَالَ فَعَمَدَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى نَاقَةٍ كَوْمَاءَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا صَالِحٍ مَا الْكَوْمَاءُ؟ قَالَ: عَظِيمَةُ السَّنَامِ، قَالَ: فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ خَيْرَ إِبِلِي، قَالَ: فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا قَالَ: فَخَطَمَ لَهُ أُخْرَى دُونَهَا فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا، ثُمَّ خَطَمَ لَهُ أُخْرَى دُونَهَا فَقَبِلَهَا وَقَالَ: إِنِّي آخُذُهَا وَأَخَافُ أَنْ يَجِدَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ عَمَدْتَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ فَتَخَيَّرْتَ عَلَيْهِ إِبِلَهُ","vol":"4","page":170},{"text":"٧٣٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ هِلَالُ بْنُ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا مُصَدِّقُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ فِي عَهْدِي \" أَنْ لَا آخُذَ مِنْ رَاضِعِ لَبَنٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُفْتَرِقٍ \" وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِنَاقَةٍ كَوْمَاءَ فَقَالَ: خُذْهَا فَأَبَى","vol":"4","page":170},{"text":"٧٣٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ: أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِ مُصَدِّقِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَتَيْتُهُ بِنَاقَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" أِيُّ سَمَاءٍ تُظِلُّنِي وَأِيُّ أَرْضٍ تُقِلُّنِي إِذَا أَخَذْتُ خِيَارَ مَالِ امْرِئٍ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِنَاقَةٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَقَبِلَهَا \"","vol":"4","page":170},{"text":"٧٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَمُّوَيْهِ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ أَتَى مُصَدِّقُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَقَرَأْتُ فِي ⦗١٧١⦘ عَهْدِهِ أَنْ \" لَا يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ \"، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِنَاقَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ مُلَمْلَمَةٍ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ بِأُخْرَى دُونَهَا فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ بِأُخْرَى دُونَهَا فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أِيُّ أَرْضٍ تُقِلُّنِي وَأِيُّ سَمَاءٍ تُظِلُّنِي إِذَا أَنَا أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ أَخَذْتُ خِيَارَ إِبِلِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ حِينَ خَرَجَ مُصَدِّقًا وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الْأَخْذِ إِذَا تَطَوَّعَ بِهِ صَاحِبُهُ","vol":"4","page":170},{"text":"٧٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا فِي مَكَانِ أَيُّوبَ عَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ صُوفٌ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ فِي مَجْلِسِ أَيُّوبَ أَعْرَابِيًّا عَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ صُوفٌ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْقَوْمَ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلَايَ قُرَّةُ بْنُ دَعْمُوصٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلَهُ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ فَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اسْتَغْفِرْ لِلْغُلَامِ النُّمَيْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: \" غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ \"، قَالَ: وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الضَّحَّاكَ سَاعِيًا قَالَ: فَجَاءَ بِإِبِلٍ جُلَّةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَتَيْتُ هِلَالَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ وَنُمَيْرَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ وَعَامِرَ بْنَ رَبِيعٍ فَأَخَذْتُ جُلَّةَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُكَ تَذْكُرُ الْغَزْوَ فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ آتِيَكَ بِإِبِلٍ تَرْكَبُهَا وَتَحْمِلُ عَلَيْهَا أَصْحَابَكَ، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَلَّذِي تَرَكْتَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الَّذِي جِئْتَ بِهِ، اذْهَبْ فَرُدَّهَا عَلَيْهِمْ وَخُذْ صَدَقَاتِهِمْ مِنْ حَوَاشِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ \"","vol":"4","page":171},{"text":"٧٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، كَانَ يَأْتِيهِمْ مُصَدِّقًا فَيَقُولُ لِرَبِّ الْمَالِ: \" أَخْرِجْ إِلَيَّ صَدَقَةَ مَالِكَ \" فَلَا يَقُودُ إِلَيْهِ شَاةً فِيهَا وَفَاءً مِنْ حِقِّهِ إِلَّا قَبِلَهَا قَالَ مَالِكٌ: السُّنَّةُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّهُ لَا يُضَيَّقُ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي زَكَاتِهِمْ وَأَنْ يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ مَا دَفَعُوا مِنْ زَكَاةِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِذَا كَانَ فِيمَا دَفَعُوا وَفَاءٌ مِنَ الْحَقِّ كَمَا رَوَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ","vol":"4","page":171},{"text":"٧٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ ⦗١٧٢⦘ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا مُصَدِّقًا قَالَ: \" لَا تَأْخُذْ مِنْ حَزَرَاتِ أَنْفَسِ النَّاسِ شَيْئًا خُذِ الشَّارِفَ وَالْبِكْرَ وَذَوَاتِ الْعَيْبِ \"","vol":"4","page":171},{"text":"٧٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" يَقُولُ: لَا تَأْخُذْ خِيَارَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ خُذِ الشَّارِفَ، وَهِيَ الْمُسِنَّةُ الْهَرِمَةُ، وَالْبِكْرَ وَهُوَ الصَّغِيرُ مِنْ ذُكُورِ الْإِبِلِ وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي أَوْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ النَّاسُ بِالشَّرَائِعِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ يُتَصَوَّرُ عِنْدَنَا أَخْذُ الذُّكُورِ وَالصِّغَارِ وَالْمَعِيبَةِ، إِذَا كَانَتْ مَاشِيَتُهُ كُلُّهَا كَذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":172},{"text":"٧٣١٢ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا انْتَهَى الْمُصَدِّقُ إِلَى الْغَنَمِ صَدَعَهَا صَدْعَيْنِ فَيَأْخُذُ صَاحِبُ الْغَنَمِ خَيْرَ الصَّدْعَيْنِ وَيَأْخُذُ صَاحِبُ الصَّدَقَةِ مِنَ الصَّدْعِ الْآخَرِ \"","vol":"4","page":172},{"text":"٧٣١٣ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَصْدَعُهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَصْدَاعٍ ثُلُثَ خِيَارٍ، وَثُلُثَ وَسَطٍ، وَثُلُثَ دُونٍ، فَيَدَعُ الْمُصَدِّقُ الْخِيَارَ وَيَأْخُذُ مِنَ الْوَسَطِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْهُمَا بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا، وَقَدْ حَكَى الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ هَذَيْنِ الْمَذْهَبَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ تَسْمِيَةِ قَائِلَيْهِمَا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَخْتَارُ صَاحِبُ الْغَنَمِ الثُّلُثَ ثُمَّ اخْتَارُوا مِنَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ الْبَاقِيَيْنِ","vol":"4","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1583>بَابُ يُعَدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالسِّخَالِ الَّتِي نَتَجَتْ مَوَاشِيهِمْ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا إِذَا كَانَ فِي الْأُمَّهَاتِ بَقِيَّةٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":172},{"text":"٧٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُمَرُ ﵁ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ قَوْمِي فَاعْتَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْبُهْمِ فَاشْتَكَوْا ذَلِكَ وَقَالُوا: إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعُدُّهَا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَخُذْ مِنْهَا ⦗١٧٣⦘ صَدَقَتَكَ، قَالَ: فَاعْتَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ بِهَا ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ قَوْمِي اسْتَنْكَرُوا عَلَيَّ أَنِ اعْتَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْبُهْمِ وَقَالُوا: إِنْ كُنْتَ تَرَاهَا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَخُذْ مِنْهَا صَدَقَتَكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: اعْتَدَّ عَلَى قَوْمِكَ يَا سُفْيَانُ بِالْبُهْمِ وَإِنْ جَاءَ بِهَا الرَّاعِي يَحْمِلُهَا فِي يَدِهِ، وَقُلْ لِقَوْمِكَ: إِنَّا نَدَعُ لَهُمُ الْمَاخِضَ وَالرُّبَّى وَشَاةَ اللَّحْمِ وَفَحْلَ الْغَنَمِ وَنَأْخُذُ الْجَذَعَ وَالثَّنِيَّ وَذَلِكَ وَسَطٌ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ فِي الْمَالِ \"","vol":"4","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1584>بَابٌ لَا يُعْتَدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِمَا اسْتَفَادُوهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ نِتَاجِهَا حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ وَالْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا لَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ","vol":"4","page":173},{"text":"٧٣١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحُنَيْنِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، ثنا أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْمَالِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ \"","vol":"4","page":173},{"text":"٧٣١٦ - وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ مَالٌ اسْتَفَدْتَهُ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ \"","vol":"4","page":173},{"text":"٧٣١٧ - وَعَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ مُسْتَفَادٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولُ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ \" أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُمَا جَمِيعًا","vol":"4","page":173},{"text":"٧٣١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَأْخُذُ مِنْ مَالٍ زَكَاةً حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ","vol":"4","page":174},{"text":"٧٣١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اسْتَفَادَ مَالًا فَلَا يُزَكِّيهِ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ \"","vol":"4","page":174},{"text":"٧٣٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْبُسْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَا زَكَاةَ فِي مَالٍ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ \"","vol":"4","page":174},{"text":"٧٣٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنَ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَفَادَ الرَّجُلُ مَالًا لَمْ تَحِلَّ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ \"","vol":"4","page":174},{"text":"٧٣٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَرَوَاهُ بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ","vol":"4","page":174},{"text":"٧٣٢٣ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي مَالِ الْمُسْتَفِيدِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"4","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1585>بَابُ الْأُمَّهَاتِ تَمُوتُ وَتَبْقَى السِّخَالُ نِصَابًا فَيُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":174},{"text":"٧٣٢٤ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ ⦗١٧٥⦘ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي نَفْسَهُ وَمَالَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ \". قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَنْ قَدْ شَرَحَ اللهُ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسَافِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ، قَالَ لِيَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ يَعْنِي عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: عَنَاقًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَخَالَفَهُمَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، فَقَالَ عِقَالًا\n\n٧٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: عِقَالًا، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْبَسَةُ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: عَنَاقًا. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَالَ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَمَعْمَرٌ وَالزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا. وَرَوَاهُ رَبَاحُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عِقَالًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنْ رَبَاحٍ عَنَاقًا. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعِقَالُ صَدَقَةُ سَنَةٍ وَالْعِقَالَانِ صَدَقَةُ سَنَتَيْنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْعَنَاقُ لَا يُتَصَوَّرُ أَخْذُهَا إِلَّا فِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1586>بَابُ لَا يَكْتُمُ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِ الزَّكَاةِ وَلَا يَغُلُّ</span>","vol":"4","page":175},{"text":"٧٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَدُوسٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: دَيْسَمٌ عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ الْخَصَاصِيَةِ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ، ﷺ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ بَشِيرًا قَالَ: أَتَيْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ يَعْتَدُونَ عَلَيْنَا فَنَكْتُمُهُمْ قَدْرَ مَا يَزِيدُونَ عَلَيْنَا، قَالَ: \" لَا وَلَكِنِ اجْمَعُوهَا فَإِذَا أَخَذُوهَا فَأْمُرُوهُمْ فَلْيُصَلُّوا عَلَيْكُمْ ثُمَّ تَلَا ﴿وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ [التوبة: ١٠٣] \"\n\n٧٣٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ. وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"4","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1587>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِيمَنْ كَتَمَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":176},{"text":"٧٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ السَّائِمَةِ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَمَنْ كَتَمَهَا فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا وَشَطْرَ إِبِلِهِ عَزِيمَةً مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّكَ، لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ \" كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ وَقَالَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ: عَزْمَةٌ مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّنَا. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ أَنْ تُؤْخَذَ الصَّدَقَةُ وَشَطْرُ إِبِلِ الْغَالِّ لِصَدَقَتِهِ وَلَوْ ثَبَتَ قُلْنَا بِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، فَأَمَّا الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ رَحِمَهُمَا اللهُ فَإِنَّهُمَا لَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ جَرْيًا عَلَى عَادَتِهِمَا فِي أَنَّ الصَّحَابِيَّ أَوِ التَّابِعِيَّ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ إِلَّا رَاوٍ وَاحِدٌ لَمْ يُخْرِجَا حَدِيثَهَ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حَيْدَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ عِنْدَهُمَا رِوَايَةٌ ثِقَةٌ عَنْهُ غَيْرُ ابْنِهِ فَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَا حَدِيثَهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ كَانَ تَضْعِيفُ الْغَرَامَةِ عَلَى مَنْ سَرَقَ فِي ابْتِدَاءِ الِاسْلَامِ ثُمَّ صَارَ مَنْسُوخًا، وَاسْتَدَلَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَلَى نَسْخِهِ بِحَدِيثِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ فِيمَا أَفْسَدَتْ نَاقَتُهُ فَلَمْ يُنْقَلْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي تِلْكَ الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّهُ أَضْعَفَ الْغَرَامَةَ بَلْ نَقَلَ فِيهَا حُكْمَهُ بِالضَّمَانِ فَقَطْ، فَيُحْتَمَلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا مِنْ ذَاكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1588>بَابُ صَدَقَةِ الْخُلَطَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":176},{"text":"٧٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗١٧٧⦘ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي ثُمَامَةُ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ كَتَبَ لَهُ: هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: \" لَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ: وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلُهُ","vol":"4","page":176},{"text":"٧٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَلَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ، فَقَرَنَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَعَمِلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ، ثُمَّ عَمِلَ بِهِ عُمَرُ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَكَانَ فِيهِ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْإِبِلِ وَصَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ وَقَالَ: \" وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ مَخَافَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ.","vol":"4","page":177},{"text":"٧٣٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي النُّفَيْلِيُّ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ أَحْسِبُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي زَكَاةِ الْوَرِقِ وَالْغَنَمِ وَالْإِبِلِ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا ⦗١٧٨⦘ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً يَعْنِي عَلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْإِبِلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ كَذَا وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":177},{"text":"٧٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا مُصَدِّقُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ وَقَرَأْتُ فِي عَهْدِهِ قَالَ: \" وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":178},{"text":"٧٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يَقُولُ: صَحِبْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ زَمَانًا فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا حَدِيثًا وَاحِدًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ وَالْخَلِيطَانِ مَا اجْتَمَعَ عَلَى الْفَحْلِ وَالرَّاعِي وَالْحَوْضِ \"","vol":"4","page":178},{"text":"٧٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قُلْتُ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ مَا يَعْنِي بِالْخَلِيطَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ الْمُرَاحُ وَاحِدًا وَالرَّاعِي وَاحِدًا وَالدَّلْوُ وَاحِدًا","vol":"4","page":178},{"text":"٧٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ الْحَسَنُ مَكَّةَ، فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ قَالَ: \" فِيهَا شَاةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":178},{"text":"٧٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً عَنِ النَّفَرِ الْخُلَطَاءِ لَهُمْ أَرْبَعُونَ شَاةً، قَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِمْ شَاةٌ \"، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لِوَاحِدٍ تِسْعٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ وَلِآخَرَ شَاةٌ قَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِمَا شَاةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1589>بَابُ مَنْ تَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّدَقَةُ</span>","vol":"4","page":178},{"text":"٧٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ ⦗١٧٩⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَمَالِكٌ، وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيَّ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَدَلَّ قَوْلُهُ ﷺ عَلَى أَنَّ خَمْسَ ذَوْدٍ وَخَمْسَ أَوَاقٍ وَخَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ إِذَا كَانَ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهَا لِحُرٍّ مُسْلِمٍ فَفِيهِ الصَّدَقَةُ فِي الْمَالِ نَفْسِهِ لَا فِي الْمَالِكِ؛ لِأَنَّ الْمَالِكَ لَوْ أَعْوَزَ مِنْهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ","vol":"4","page":178},{"text":"٧٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ابْتَغُوا فِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ أَوْ فِي أَمْوَالِ الْيَتَامَى لَا تُذْهِبُهَا أَوْ لَا تَسْتَهْلِكُهَا الصَّدَقَةُ \" وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ ﵀ أكَّدَهُ بِالِاسْتِدْلَالِ بِالْخَبَرِ الْأَوَّلِ وَبِمَا رُوِيَ عَنِ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ فِي ذَلِكَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":179},{"text":"٧٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلَا مَنْ وَلِيَ يَتِيمًا لَهُ مَالٌ فَلْيَتَّجِرْ لَهُ فِيهِ وَلَا يَتْرُكْهُ تَأْكُلُهُ الزَّكَاةُ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مِنْدَلِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرٍو بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَالْمُثَنَّى وَمَنْدَلٌ غَيْرُ قَوِيَّيْنِ","vol":"4","page":179},{"text":"٧٣٤٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" ابْتَغُوا فِي أَمْوَالِ الْيَتَامَى لَا تَأْكُلُهَا الصَّدَقَةُ \" ⦗١٨٠⦘ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَلَهُ شَوَاهِدُ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"4","page":179},{"text":"٧٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مِحْجَنٍ أَوِ ابْنَ مِحْجَنٍ وَكَانَ خَادِمًا لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" كَيْفَ مَتْجَرُ أَرْضِكَ فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي مَالَ يَتِيمٍ قَدْ كَادَتِ الزَّكَاةُ أَنْ تُفْنِيَهُ \"، قَالَ: فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ. كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَكِلَاهُمَا مَحْفُوظٌ. وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عُمَرَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"4","page":180},{"text":"٧٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ، وَلَدِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يُزَكِّي أَمْوَالَنَا وَنَحْنُ يَتَامَى","vol":"4","page":180},{"text":"٧٣٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ أَشْعَثُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ صَلْتٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ أَقْطَعَ أَبَا رَافِعٍ أَرْضًا، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ بَاعَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ بِثَمَانِينَ أَلْفًا فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَكَانَ يُزَكِّيهَا فَلَمَّا قَبَضَهَا وَلَدُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَدُّوا مَالَهَمْ فَوَجَدُوهَا نَاقِصَةً، فَأَتَوْا عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ ⦗١٨١⦘ فَقَالَ: أَحَسَبْتُمْ زَكَاتَهَا؟ قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: فَحَسَبُوا زَكَاتَهَا فَوَجَدُوهَا سَوَاءً، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَكُنْتُمْ تَرَوْنَ يَكُونُ عِنْدِي مَالٌ لَا أُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، وَقَالَا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ","vol":"4","page":180},{"text":"٧٣٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ زَكَّى أَمْوَالَ بَنِي أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ فَلَمَّا دَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِمْ وَجَدُوهَا بِنَقْصٍ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا وَجَدْنَاهَا بِنَقْصٍ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" أَتَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ يَكُونُ عِنْدِي مَالٌ لَا أُزَكِّيهِ \"","vol":"4","page":181},{"text":"٧٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تَلِينِي وَأَخًا لِي يَتِيمٌ فِي حِجْرِهَا، وَكَانَتْ تُخْرِجُ مِنَ أَمْوَالِنَا الزَّكَاةَ","vol":"4","page":181},{"text":"٧٣٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُزَكِّي مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ. وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄","vol":"4","page":181},{"text":"٧٣٤٧ - فَأَمَّا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَلِيَ مَالَ يَتِيمٍ فَلْيَحْصِ عَلَيْهِ السِّنِينَ، فَإِذَا دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ مَالَهَ أَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا فِيهِ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ زَكَّى وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ لَيْثٍ. وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي مُنَاظَرَةٍ جَرَتْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ مَنْ خَالَفَهُ وَجَوَابُهُ عَنْ هَذَا الْأَثَرِ: مَعَ أَنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِثَابِتٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ، أَحَدُهُمَا أَنَّهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَأَنَّ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ لَيْسَ بِحَافِظٍ ⦗١٨٢⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَجِهَةُ انْقِطَاعِهِ أَنَّ مُجَاهِدًا لَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَرَاوِيهِ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِحَافِظٍ هُوَ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَتَفَرَّدُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1590>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي مَالِ الْعَبْدِ زَكَاةٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":182},{"text":"٧٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي مَالِ الْعَبْدِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يُعْتَقَ\". هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ لَيْسَ فِي مَالِ مَمْلُوكٍ زَكَاةٌ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁","vol":"4","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1591>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ زَكَاةُ مَالِهِ عَلَى مَالِكِهِ وَأَنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَا يَمْلِكُ</span>","vol":"4","page":182},{"text":"٧٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ ابْتَاعَ عَبْدًا فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":182},{"text":"٧٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شَيْبَانُ، وَجَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَعَلَى الْمَمْلُوكِ زَكَاةٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا \" فَقُلْتُ: عَلَى مَنْ هِيَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" عَلَى مَالِكِهِ \" وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ هَلْ فِي مَالِ الْمَمْلُوكِ زَكَاةٌ؟ قَالَ: فِي مَالِ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ زَكَاةٌ، فِي مِائَتَيْنِ خَمْسَةٌ فَمَا زَادَ فَبِالْحِسَابِ","vol":"4","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1592>بَابُ لَيْسَ فِي مَالِ الْمُكَاتَبِ زَكَاةٌ</span>\nرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ.","vol":"4","page":183},{"text":"٧٣٥١ - وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْعُمَرِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي مَالِ الْعَبْدِ وَلَا الْمُكَاتَبِ زَكَاةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":183},{"text":"٧٣٥٢ - وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي مَالِ الْمُكَاتَبِ وَلَا الْعَبْدِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يُعْتَقَ \". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَسْرُوقٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَعَطَاءٍ وَمَكْحُولٍ","vol":"4","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1593>بَابُ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي تَجِبُ فِيهِ الصَّدَقَةُ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، وَالْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" لَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ \" وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْغَاضِرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ فَعَلَهُنَّ فَقَدْ طَعِمَ طَعْمَ الْإِيمَانِ فَذَكَرَ مِنْهُنَّ وَأَعْطَى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ طَيِّبَةً بِهَا نَفْسُهُ رَافِدَةً عَلَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ \".","vol":"4","page":183},{"text":"٧٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا مَاتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَاءَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ مَالٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ ابْنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ دَيْنٌ أَوْ كَانَتْ لَهُ قَبْلَهُ عِدَةٌ فَلْيَأْتِنَا، قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَقُلْتُ وَعَدَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِينِي هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا فَبَسَطَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: خُذْ فَحَثَوْتُ فَإِذَا هِيَ خَمْسُمِائَةٍ قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَعَدَّ فِي يَدِيَّ خَمْسَمِائَةٍ ثُمَّ خَمْسَمِائَةٍ \". قَالَ وَزَادَ عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِجَابِرٍ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ فِيهِ صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ","vol":"4","page":183},{"text":"٧٣٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، مَوْلَى الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُكَاتَبٍ لَهُ قَاطَعَهُ بِمَالٍ عَظِيمٍ هَلْ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ زَكَاةٌ؟ فَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: \" إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَأْخُذُ مِنْ مَالٍ زَكَاةً حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ \"، قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: \" وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِذَا أَعْطَى النَّاسَ أُعْطِيَاتِهِمْ سَأَلَ الرَّجُلَ هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ وَجَبَتْ عَلَيْكَ فِيهِ ⦗١٨٤⦘ الزَّكَاةُ؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ: نَعَمْ أَخَذَ مِنْ عَطَائِهِ زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ ذَلِكَ، وَإِنْ قَالَ: لَا. سَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِ عَطَاءَهُ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"4","page":183},{"text":"٧٣٥٥ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا قَالَ: كُنْتُ إِذَا جِئْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أَقْبِضُ مِنْهُ عَطَائِي سَأَلَنِي \" هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ وَجَبَتْ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ؟ \" فَإِنْ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ أَخَذَ مِنْ عَطَائِي زَكَاةَ ذَلِكَ الْمَالِ، وَإِنْ قُلْتُ لَا دَفَعَ إِلَيَّ عَطَائِي لَفْظُ رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَإِنْ قُلْتُ: لَا سَلَّمَ إِلَيَّ عَطَائِي وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا","vol":"4","page":184},{"text":"٧٣٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَا تَجِبُ فِي مَالٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ \"","vol":"4","page":184},{"text":"٧٣٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: \" أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَخَذَ مِنَ الْأَعْطِيَةِ الزَّكَاةَ مُعَاوِيَةُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْعَطَاءُ فَائِدَةٌ وَلَا زَكَاةَ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ","vol":"4","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1594>بَابُ مَا عَلَى الْإِمَامِ مِنْ بَعْثِ السُّعَاةِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":184},{"text":"٧٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَثَبَتَ عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ يُدْعَى ابْنَ اللُّتْبِيَّةِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ حَاسَبَهُ، وَفِيهِ أَخْبَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ","vol":"4","page":184},{"text":"٧٣٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، ﵄ لَمْ يَكُونَا يَأْخُذَانِ الصَّدَقَةَ مُثَنَّاةً وَلَكِنْ يَبْعَثَانِ عَلَيْهَا فِي الْجَدْبِ وَالْخَصْبِ وَالسِّمَنِ وَالْعَجْبِ؛ لِأَنَّ أَخْذَهَا فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سُنَّةٌ ⦗١٨٥⦘ وَرَوَاهُ فِي الْقَدِيمِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَلَا يُضَمِّنُونَهَا أَهْلَهَا وَلَا يُؤَخِّرُونَ أَخْذَهَا عَنْ كُلِّ عَامٍ","vol":"4","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1595>بَابُ أَيْنَ تُؤْخَذُ صَدَقَةُ الْمَاشِيَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":185},{"text":"٧٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: \" لَا جَلَبَ وَلَا جَنَبَ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ صَدَقَاتُهُمْ إِلَّا فِي دُورِهِمْ \"","vol":"4","page":185},{"text":"٧٣٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لَا جَلَبَ وَلَا جَنَبَ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تُصْدَقَ الْمَاشِيَةُ فِي مَوَاضِعِهَا وَلَا تُجْلَبُ إِلَى الْمُصَدِّقِ، وَالْجَنَبُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الطَّرِيقَةِ أَيْضًا لَا تَجَنُّبُ أَصْحَابِهَا يَقُولُ: وَلَا يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ بِأَقْصَى مَوَاضِعِ أَصْحَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَتُجْنَبُ إِلَيْهِ وَلَكِنْ تُؤْخَذُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":185},{"text":"٧٣٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تُؤْخَذُ صَدَقَاتُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عِنْدَ مِيَاهِهِمْ أَوْ عِنْدَ أَفْنِيَتِهِمْ \" شَكَّ أَبُو دَاوُدَ","vol":"4","page":185},{"text":"٧٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تُؤْخَذُ صَدَقَاتُ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ عَلَى مِيَاهِهِمْ بِأَفْنِيَتِهِمْ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ تُؤْخَذُ صَدَقَاتُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ ⦗١٨٦⦘ أَمْوَالِهِمْ عَلَى مِيَاهِهِمْ وَأَفْنِيَتِهِمْ، وَقَالَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَزْمٍ","vol":"4","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1596>بَابُ الِاسْتِسْلَافِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ ثُمَّ قَضَائِهِ مِنْ سُهَمَائِهِمْ</span>","vol":"4","page":186},{"text":"٧٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَسْلَفَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ بِكْرًا فَجَاءَتْهُ إِبِلٌ مِنَ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْضِيَهُ إِيَّاهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1597>بَابُ تَعْجِيلِ الصَّدَقَةِ</span>\nاعْتَمَدَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِيهِ عَلَى مَا ثَبَتَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْيَمِينِ فَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، ثُمَّ عَلَى مَا ثَبَتَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رُبَّمَا كَفَّرَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْنَثَ وَرُبَّمَا كَفَّرَ بَعْدَ مَا يَحْنَثُ وَمَوْضِعُهُ كِتَابُ الْأَيْمَانِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَيُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَا أَدْرِي أَيَثْبُتُ أَمْ لَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَسَلَّفَ صَدَقَةَ مَالِ الْعَبَّاسِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ، يَعْنِي بِهِ مَا","vol":"4","page":186},{"text":"٧٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ ﵁ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ\n\n٧٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَحَدِيثُ هُشَيْمٍ أَصَحُّ. ⦗١٨٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَلَى الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ فَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ هَكَذَا، وَخَالَفَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ فَقَالَ: عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ حُجْرٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَخَالَفَهُ فِي لَفْظِهِ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعُمَرَ: \" إِنَّا قَدْ أَخَذْنَا مِنَ الْعَبَّاسِ زَكَاةَ الْعَامِ عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قِصَّةِ عُمَرَ وَالْعَبَّاسِ ﵄. وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ ﵁ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ: \" إِنَّا كُنَّا قَدْ تَعَجَّلْنَا صَدَقَةَ مَالِ الْعَبَّاسِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا عَامَ أَوَّلَ \" وَهَذَا هُوَ الْأَصَحُّ مِنْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":186},{"text":"٧٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْكُدَيْمِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً فِي بَعْثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ ﵁ سَاعِيًا وَمَنْعِ الْعَبَّاسِ صَدَقَتَهُ، وَأَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا صَنَعَ الْعَبَّاسُ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا عَلِمْتَ يَا عُمَرُ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا احْتَجْنَا فَاسْتَسْلَفْنَا الْعَبَّاسَ صَدَقَةَ عَامَيْنِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَطَّانِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَعَجَّلَ مِنَ الْعَبَّاسِ صَدَقَةَ عَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةَ عَامَيْنِ وَفِي هَذَا إِرْسَالٌ بَيْنَ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ وَعَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَقَدْ وَرَدَ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ ثَابِتٍ عَنْهُ","vol":"4","page":187},{"text":"٧٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَقِيلَ: مَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَالْعَبَّاسُ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ ⦗١٨٨⦘ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا خَالِدٌ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا قَدِ احْتَبَسَ أَعْتُدَهُ وَأَدْرُعَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ فَهِيَ عَلَيَّ وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا عُمَرُ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَفْصٍ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَأَعْتَادُهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَبَابَةُ عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ وَرَوَاهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَهِيَ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبٍ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ: هِيَ عَلَيْهِ وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَمَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ وَكَذَلِكَ هُوَ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَحَمَلُوهُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ ﷺ كَانَ أَخَّرَ عَنْهُ الصَّدَقَةَ عَامَيْنِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ بِالْعَبَّاسِ إِلَيْهَا، وَالَّذِي رَوَاهُ وَرْقَاءُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ تَسَلَّفَ مِنْهُ صَدَقَةَ عَامَيْنِ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ تَعْجِيلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي رَوَاهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ فَإِنَّهُ يَبْعُدُ مِنَ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا؛ لِأَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ كَانَ رَجُلًا مِنْ صُلْبِيَّةِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ تَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّدَقَةُ، فَكَيْفَ يَجْعَلُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ عَامَيْنِ صَدَقَةً عَلَيْهِ؟ وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَهِيَ لَهُ وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا، وَقَدْ يُقَالُ لَهُ بِمَعْنَى عَلَيْهِ فَرِوَايَتُهُ مَحْمُولَةٌ عَلَى سَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ وَقَدْ يَكُونُ الْمُرَادُ بِقَوْلِهِ: فَهِيَ عَلَيْهِ أَيْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِيَكُونَ مُوَافِقًا لِرِوَايَةِ وَرْقَاءَ، وَرِوَايَةُ وَرْقَاءَ أَوْلَى بِالصِّحَّةِ لِمُوَافَقَتِهَا مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ الصَّرِيحَةِ بِالِاسْتِسْلَافِ وَالتَّعْجِيلِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":187},{"text":"٧٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَبْعَثُ بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ إِلَى الَّذِي تُجْمَعُ عِنْدَهُ قَبْلَ الْفِطْرِ بِيَوْمَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ","vol":"4","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1598>بَابُ النِّيَّةِ فِي إِخْرَاجِ الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":188},{"text":"٧٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الزُّوزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ الْبَزَّازُ، قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَقَّاصٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" ⦗١٨٩⦘ إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ وَإِنَّمَا لِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوْ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1599>بَابُ لَا يُؤَدِّي عَنْ مَالِهِ فِيمَا وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا مَا وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا مَضَى فِي أَحَادِيثِ الصَّدَقَاتِ وَتَنْصِيصِهِ عَلَى الْوَاجِبِ فِي كُلِّ جِنْسٍ وَنَقْلِهِ فِي بَعْضِهِ إِلَى بَدَلٍ مُعَيَّنٍ وَتَقْدِيرِهِ الْجُبْرَانَ فِي بَعْضِهِ بِمِقْدَرٍ مَعَ اخْتِلَافِ الْقِيَمِ بِاخْتِلَافِ الزَّمَانِ وَافْتِرَاقِ الْمَكَانِ.","vol":"4","page":189},{"text":"٧٣٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ: \" خُذِ الْحَبَّ مِنَ الْحَبِّ وَالشَّاةَ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ وَالْبَعِيرَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَالْبَقَرَةَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ \"","vol":"4","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1600>بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ أَخْذَ الْقِيَمِ فِي الزَّكَوَاتِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":189},{"text":"٧٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، ⦗١٩٠⦘ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُعَاذٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَبَلٍ بِالْيَمَنِ: \" ائْتُونِي بِخَمِيسٍ أَوْ لَبِيسٍ آخُذُهُ مِنْكُمْ مَكَانَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَإِنَّهُ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَخَيْرٌ لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ \". كَذَا قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ","vol":"4","page":189},{"text":"٧٣٧٣ - وَخَالَفَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ مُعَاذٌ بِالْيَمَنِ: \" ائْتُونِي بِعَرَضِ ثِيَابٍ آخُذُهُ مِنْكُمْ مَكَانَ الذُّرَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ عَنْهُ حَدِيثَ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ مُعَاذٍ إِذَا كَانَ مُرْسَلًا فَلَا حُجَّةَ فِيهِ، وَقَدْ قَالَ فِيهِ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنَ الْجِزْيَةِ بَدَلَ الصَّدَقَةِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا هُوَ الْأَلْيَقُ بِمُعَاذٍ وَالْأَشْبَهُ بِمَا أَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِهِ مِنْ أَخْذِ الْجِنْسِ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَأَخْذِ الدِّينَارِ أَوْ عَدَّ لَهُ مَعَافِرَ ثِيَابٍ بِالْيَمَنِ فِي الْجِزْيَةِ، وَأَنْ تُرَدَّ الصَّدَقَاتُ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ لَا أَنْ يَنْقُلَهَا إِلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ الَّذِينَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ أَهْلُ فَيْءٍ لَا أَهْلُ صَدَقَةٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":190},{"text":"٧٣٧٤ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رَوَاهُ مُجَالِدٌ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ الْأَحْمَسِيّ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَبْصَرَ نَاقَةً مُسِنَّةً فِي إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَغَضِبَ وَقَالَ: \" قَاتَلَ اللهُ صَاحِبَ هَذِهِ النَّاقَةِ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي ارْتَجَعْتُهَا بِبَعِيرَيْنِ مِنْ حَوَاشِي الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ: \" فَنِعْمَ إِذًا \"، وَهَذَا فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنَّ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ الْمُجَالِدِ فَذَكَرَهُ. فَقَدْ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الْبُخَارِيَّ فَقَالَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗١٩١⦘ خَالِدٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى فِي إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ مُرْسَلًا وَضَعَّفَ مُجَالِدًا","vol":"4","page":190},{"text":"٧٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُرْسَلًا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ رَأَى فِي إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ نَاقَةً كَوْمَاءَ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ الْمُصَدِّقُ: إِنِّي أَخَذْتُهَا بِإِبِلٍ فَسَكَتَ","vol":"4","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1601>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَتَوَلَّى تَفْرِقَةَ زَكَاةِ مَالِهِ الْبَاطِنَةِ بِنَفْسِهِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":191},{"text":"٧٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، صَاحِبُ الْعَبَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِمِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ قُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَذَا زَكَاةُ مَالِي قَالَ: \" وَقَدْ عَتِقْتَ يَا كَيْسَانُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ بِهَا أَنْتَ فَاقْسِمْهَا \"","vol":"4","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1602>بَابُ الْوَالِي يُأْخَذُ مِنْهُ زَكَاةُ أَمْوَالِهِ الظَّاهِرَةِ أَحَبَّ ذَلِكَ أَوْ كَرِهَهُ</span>.","vol":"4","page":191},{"text":"٧٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ \"؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَاللهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا. قَالَ عُمَرُ فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ. ⦗١٩٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَقَالَا عِقَالًا. وَحَدِيثُ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَمَنْ مَنَعَهَا فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا \"، قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"4","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1603>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي دَفْعِهَا إِلَى الْوَالِي</span>.","vol":"4","page":192},{"text":"٧٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، فِي الْفَوَائِدِ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الْعَبْسِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْرَابٌ فَقَالُوا: يَأْتِينَا مُصَدِّقُونَ فَيَعْتَدُونَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْضُوهُمْ \" فَأَعَادُوا عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتِ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ: \" أَرْضُوهُمْ \". قَالَ جَرِيرٌ ﵁: فَمَا أَتَانِي مُصَدِّقٌ بَعْدُ إِلَّا ذَهَبَ وَهُوَ رَاضٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ بِطُولِهِ","vol":"4","page":192},{"text":"٧٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو الْغُصْنِ، عَنْ صَخْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، عَنِ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَيَأْتِيكُمْ رَكْبٌ مُبْغَضُونَ، فَإِذَا أَتَوْكُمْ فَرَحِّبُوا بِهِمْ وَخَلُّوا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَا يَبْتَغُونَ فَإِنْ عَدَلُوا فَلِأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَإِنْ ظَلَمُوا فَعَلَيْهَا، وَأَرْضُوهُمْ فَإِنَّ تَمَامَ زَكَاتِهِمْ رِضَاهُمْ وَلْيَدْعُوا لَكُمْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ أَبُو الْغُصْنِ هُوَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ غُصْنٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلِفٌ إِسْنَادُهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْغُصْنِ","vol":"4","page":192},{"text":"٧٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي هُنَيْدٌ، مَوْلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ وَكَانَ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِ بِالطَّائِفِ قَالَ: قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: \" كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ فِي صَدَقَةِ أَمْوَالِي؟ \" قَالَ: مِنْهَا مَا أَدْفَعُهَا إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ وَمِنْهَا مَا أَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ وَمَا لِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ يَشْتَرُونَ بِهَا الْبِزُوزَ وَيَتَزَوَّجُونَ بِهَا النِّسَاءَ وَيَشْتَرُونَ بِهَا الْأَرَضِينَ، قَالَ: \" فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِمْ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِمْ وَعَلَيْهِمْ حِسَابُهُمْ \"","vol":"4","page":192},{"text":"٧٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" ادْفَعُوا صَدَقَاتِ أَمْوَالِكُمْ إِلَى مَنْ وَلَّاهُ اللهُ أَمْرَكُمْ فَمَنْ بَرَّ فَلِنَفْسِهِ وَمَنْ أَثِمَ فَعَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"4","page":193},{"text":"٧٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَتَاكُمُ الْمُصَدِّقُ فَأَعْطِهِ صَدَقَتَكَ فَإِنِ اعْتَدَى عَلَيْكَ فَوَلِّهِ ظَهْرَهُ وَلَا تَلْعَنْهُ، وَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي احْتَسَبْتُ عِنْدَكَ مَا أَخَذَ مِنِّي \"","vol":"4","page":193},{"text":"٧٣٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ: سُئِلَ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنِ الزَّكَاةِ فَأَخْبَرَنَا، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ قَزَعَةَ مَوْلَى زِيَادٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" ادْفَعُوهَا إِلَيْهِمْ وَإِنْ شَرِبُوا بِهَا الْخَمْرَ \"، يَعْنِي الْأُمَرَاءَ","vol":"4","page":193},{"text":"٧٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ عَنِ الزَّكَاةِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتَ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يَدْفَعُهَا إِلَيْهِمْ يَعْنِي السُّلْطَانَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ يَقْضَمُونَ بِهَا دَوَابَّهُمْ \"","vol":"4","page":193},{"text":"٧٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ أَتَى سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ لِي مَالٌ وَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أُؤَدِّيَ زَكَاتَهُ وَأَنَا أَجِدُ لَهَا مَوْضِعًا وَهَؤُلَاءِ يَصْنَعُونَ فِيهَا مَا قَدْ رَأَيْتَ فَقَالَ: \" أَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِمْ \"، قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: أَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ أَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِمْ وَرُوِّينَا فِي هَذَا أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵃","vol":"4","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1604>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي قَسْمِهَا بِنَفْسِهِ إِذَا أَمْكَنَهُ ذَلِكَ لِيَكُونَ عَلَى يَقِينٍ مِنَ أَدَائِهَا</span>\nرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَالْحَسَنِ وَطَاوُسٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ.","vol":"4","page":194},{"text":"٧٣٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ زَكَاةِ مَالِهِ فَقَالَ: \" ادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِمْ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: إِنَّ بِشْرَ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، قَالَ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: مَرَرْتُ بِامْرَأَةٍ عَطَّارَةٍ فِي السُّوقِ فَلَوْ كَانَ مَعِي شَيْءٌ لَأَعْطَيْتُهَا فَقَالَ: يَا غَضْبَانُ، أَعْطِهِ خَمْسَمِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" لَبَّسُوا عَلَيْنَا لَبَّسَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"4","page":194},{"text":"٧٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا ابْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الزَّكَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" أَعْطِهَا أَنْتَ \" فَقُلْتُ: أَلَمْ يَكُنِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: ادْفَعْهَا إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ، قَالَ: \" بَلَى وَلَكِنِّي لَا أَرَى أَنْ تَدْفَعَهَا إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ \"","vol":"4","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1605>بَابُ مَا يُسْقِطُ الصَّدَقَةَ عَنِ الْمَاشِيَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":194},{"text":"٧٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي ثُمَامَةُ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ كَتَبَ لَهُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ وَكَتَبَ لَهُ: \" هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ \"، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ \" وَصَدَقَةُ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ، وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نُسْخَةِ كِتَابِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: وَفِي سَائِمَةِ الْغَنَمِ إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةَ شَاةٍ","vol":"4","page":194},{"text":"٧٣٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظَ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَنْطَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ \" وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ ⦗١٩٥⦘ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ سَائِمَةً شَاةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَفِيهِ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً سَائِمَةً شَاةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ \"","vol":"4","page":194},{"text":"٧٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْوَاسِطِيِّ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" فِي كُلِّ إِبِلٍ سَائِمَةٍ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ لَا تُفَرَّقُ إِبِلٌ عَنْ حِسَابِهَا مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَمَنْ مَنَعَهَا فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا وَشَطْرَ إِبِلِهِ، عَزْمَةٌ مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّنَا لَا يَحِلُّ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"4","page":195},{"text":"٧٣٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْإِبِلِ الْعَوَامِلِ صَدَقَةٌ\" كَذَا قَالَ غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ فِي الْبَقَرِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ مَوْقُوفًا، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِمَا ضَعْفٌ وَأَشْهَرُ مَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ مُسْنَدًا وَمَوْقُوفًا","vol":"4","page":195},{"text":"٧٣٩٢ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، أَنَّ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْبَقَرِ الْعَوَامِلِ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"4","page":195},{"text":"٧٣٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْبَقَرِ الْعَوَامِلِ شَيْءٌ \". رَفَعَهُ أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ النُّفَيْلِيُّ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ بِالشَّكِّ فَقَالَ: قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: أَحْسِبُهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"4","page":195},{"text":"٧٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا ⦗١٩٦⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْعَوَامِلِ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ الْحَرَّاثَةِ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"4","page":195},{"text":"٧٣٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْإِبِلِ الْعَوَامِلِ وَلَا فِي الْبَقَرِ الْعَوَامِلِ صَدَقَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":196},{"text":"٧٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا جَدِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى مُثِيرِ الْأَرْضِ زَكَاةٌ \". وَرُوِيَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ مَرْفُوعًا وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"4","page":196},{"text":"٧٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ الَّتِي يُحْرَثُ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ شَيْءٌ \". تَابَعَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ هَكَذَا مَوْقُوفًا، وَهُوَ إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مُجَاهِدٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ: لَيْسَ فِي الْبَقَرِ الْعَوَامِلِ صَدَقَةٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ فِي مِصْرٍ","vol":"4","page":196},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1606>بَابُ لَا صَدَقَةَ فِي الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":196},{"text":"٧٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَرْضِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ صَدَقَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"4","page":196},{"text":"٧٣٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا خُثَيْمُ بْنُ عِرَاكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ فِي فَرَسِهِ وَلَا مَمْلُوكَهِ صَدَقَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"4","page":197},{"text":"٧٤٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ خُثَيْمِ بْنِ عِرَاكٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَدَقَةَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ بِنَحْوِهِ فِي الْعَبْدِ فَسَمَاعُ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ صَحِيحٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ","vol":"4","page":197},{"text":"٧٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي، وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي الرَّقِيقِ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ \". لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ كَذَا رُوِيَ بِهَذَا الِاسْنَادِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"4","page":197},{"text":"٧٤٠٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ زَكَاةٌ إِلَّا زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ فِي الرَّقِيقِ \". هَذَا هُوَ الْأَصَحُّ وَحَدِيثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، وَمَكْحُولٌ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عِرَاكٍ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عِرَاكٍ","vol":"4","page":197},{"text":"٧٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الَحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا ⦗١٩٨⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا فَرَسِهِ صَدَقَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":197},{"text":"٧٤٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ عِرَاكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا فَرَسِهِ \".\n\n٧٤٠٥ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا أُسَامَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"4","page":198},{"text":"٧٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَرَضِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ السِّجْزِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَفَوْتُ لَكُمْ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ فَهَلُمُّوا صَدَقَةَ الرِّقَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ وَلَيْسَ فِي تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةٍ شَيْءٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ \". وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ كَمَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ كَذَلِكَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"4","page":198},{"text":"٧٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أنَّهُ قَالَ: \" عَفَوْتُ عَنِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ \". قَالَ الثَّوْرِيُّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَأَدُّوا زَكَاةَ الْأَمْوَالِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ وَالْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا عَنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"4","page":198},{"text":"٧٤٠٨ - وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَأنَّهُ \" لَيْسَ فِي عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ شَيْءٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْدِيُّ ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":198},{"text":"٧٤٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُعَاذٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَفَوْتُ لَكُمْ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْجَبْهَةِ وَالْكُسْعَةِ وَالنُّخَّةِ \". قَالَ بَقِيَّةُ: الْجَبْهَةُ الْخَيْلُ، وَالْكُسْعَةُ الْبِغَالُ وَالْحَمِيرُ، وَالنُّخَّةُ الْمُرَبَّيَاتُ فِي الْبُيُوتِ. كَذَا رَوَاهُ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاذٍ وَهُوَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، فَقِيلَ هَكَذَا وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ","vol":"4","page":199},{"text":"٧٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بُشْرَانَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا صَدَقَةَ فِي الْكُسْعَةِ وَالْجَبْهَةِ وَالنُّخَّةِ \". فَسَّرَهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو: الْكُسْعَةُ الْحَمِيرُ، وَالْجَبْهَةُ الْخَيْلُ، وَالنُّخَّةُ الْعَبِيدُ وَرَوَاهُ كَثِيرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ أَبُو سَهْلٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ","vol":"4","page":199},{"text":"٧٤١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْجَبْهَةِ وَلَا فِي الْكُسْعَةَ وَلَا فِي النُّخَّةِ صَدَقَةٌ \". حَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ يَرْفَعُهُ وَعَنْ غَيْرِ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ يَرْفَعُهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: الْجَبْهَةُ الْخَيْلُ، وَالنُّخَّةُ الرَّقِيقُ، وَالْكُسْعَةُ الْحَمِيرُ، قَالَ الْكِسَائِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ فِي الْجَبْهَةِ وَالْكُسْعَةِ مِثْلُهُ، وَقَالَ الْكِسَائِيُّ هِيَ النُّخَّةُ بِرَفْعِ النُّونِ، وَفَسَّرَهُ هُوَ وَغَيْرُهُ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ الْبَقَرُ الْعَوَامِلُ","vol":"4","page":199},{"text":"٧٤١٢ - قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَحَدَّثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَزْرَةَ الْقَاصِّ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ سَارِيَةَ الْخَلْجِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَخْرِجُوا صَدَقَاتِكُمْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَرَاحَكُمْ مِنَ الْجَبْهَةِ وَالسَّجَّةِ وَالْبَجَّةِ \" وَفَسَّرَهَا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ آلِهَةً يَعْبُدُونَهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَهَذَا خِلَافُ مَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ وَالتَّفْسِيرُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَيُّهُمَا الْمَحْفُوظُ. ⦗٢٠٠⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَسَانِيدُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ضَعِيفَةٌ وَفِي الْأَحَادِيثِ الصَّحِيحَةِ قَبْلَهُ كِفَايَةٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":199},{"text":"٧٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الشَّامِ، قَالُوا لِأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁: خُذْ مِنْ خَيْلِنَا وَرَقِيقِنَا صَدَقَةً، فَأَبَى ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَأَبَى فَكَلَّمُوهُ أَيْضًا فَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: \" إِنْ أَحَبُّوا فَخُذْهَا مِنْهُمْ وَارْدُدْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ وَارْزُقْ رَقِيقَهُمْ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: أَيِ ارْدُدْهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ","vol":"4","page":200},{"text":"٧٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا قَدْ أَصَبْنَا أَمْوَالًا خَيْلًا وَرَقِيقًا نُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَنَا فِيهِ زَكَاةٌ وَطَهُوَرٌ، قَالَ: \" مَا فَعَلَهُ صَاحِبَايَ قَبْلي فَافْعَلْهُ \" فَاسْتَشَارَ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ﵃، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: هُوَ حَسَنٌ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ جِزْيَةٌ يُؤْخَذُونَ بِهَا رَاتِبَةً","vol":"4","page":200},{"text":"٧٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْبَرَاذِينِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَهَلْ فِي الْخَيْلِ صَدَقَةٌ؟ \"","vol":"4","page":200},{"text":"٧٤١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أنَّهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ كِتَابٌ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي وَهُوَ بِمِنًى \" لَا تَأْخُذْ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ وَلَا مِنَ الْعَسَلِ صَدَقَةً \"","vol":"4","page":200},{"text":"٧٤١٧ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْبَرَاذِينِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَهَلْ فِي الْخَيْلِ صَدَقَةٌ؟ \"","vol":"4","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1607>بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى فِي الْخَيْلِ صَدَقَةً</span>.","vol":"4","page":200},{"text":"٧٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُوَيْنِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءِ بْنِ السِّنْدِيِّ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ⦗٢٠١⦘ حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ أَبَا صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ ذَهَبٍ وَلَا فِضَّةٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا \". فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْوَعِيدِ الَّذِي جَاءَ فِي مَنْعِ حَقِّهَا وَحَقِّ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ، وَذَكَرَ فِي الْإِبِلِ وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا حَلْبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: فَالْخَيْلُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْخَيْلُ لِثَلَاثَةٍ هِيَ لِرَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ، وَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ وَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ وِزْرٌ فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا رِيَاءً وَفَخْرًا وَنِوَاءً عَلَى أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَهِيَ لَهُ وِزْرٌ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْسَ حَقَّ اللهِ فِي ظُهُوَرِهَا وَلَا رِقَابِهَا فَهِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ فِي مَرْجٍ أَوْ رَوْضَةٍ، فَمَا أَكَلَتْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَرْجِ وَالرَّوْضَةِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُ عَدَدَ مَا أَكَلَتْ حَسَنَاتٌ وَكُتِبَ لَهُ عَدَدَ أَرْوَاثِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا حَسَنَاتٌ وَلَا تَقْطَعُ طُولَهَا فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ عَدَدَ آثَارِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا حَسَنَاتٍ، وَلَأَمَرَّ بِهَا صَاحِبُهَا عَلَى نَهَرٍ فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ وَلَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهَا إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ عَدَدَ مَا شَرِبَتْ حَسَنَاتٍ \". قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَالْحُمُرُ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ فِي الْحُمُرِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الْفَاذَّةَ الْجَامِعَةَ ﴿فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ \"﴾ [الزلزلة: ٨]. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَرَوَاهُ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ فَقَالَ: فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَلَا يَنْسَى حَقَّ اللهِ فِي ظُهُوَرِهَا وَبُطُونِهَا فِي عُسْرِهَا وَيُسْرِهَا وَذَلِكَ لَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى الزَّكَاةِ","vol":"4","page":200},{"text":"٧٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْإِصْطَخْرِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ بَحْرٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ⦗٢٠٢⦘ الْإِصْطَخْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ، عَنْ غُورَكِ بْنِ الْحَصْرَمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فِي الْخَيْلِ السَّائِمَةِ فِي كُلِّ فَرَسٍ دِينَارٌ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ غُورَكُ هَذَا، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ غُورَكُ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا وَمَنْ دُونَهُ ضُعَفَاءُ","vol":"4","page":201},{"text":"٧٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ، أَنَّ حِيَّ بْنَ يَعْلَى أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ يَعْلَى قَالَ: ابْتَاعَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ أَخُو يَعْلَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ فَرَسًا أُنْثَى بِمِائَةِ قَلُوصٍ فَبَدَا لَهُ فَنَدِمَ الْبَائِعُ، فَأَتَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ يَعْلَى وَأَخَاهُ غَصَبَانِي فَرَسِي، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ \" أَنِ الْحَقْ بِي \"، فَأَتَاهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْخَيْلَ لَتَبْلُغُ هَذَا عِنْدَكُمْ \"، قَالَ: مَا عَلِمْتُ فَرَسًا قَبْلَ هَذِهِ بَلَغَ هَذَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" فَنَأْخُذُ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةً، وَلَا نَأْخُذُ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ شَيْئًا، خُذْ مِنْ كُلِّ فَرَسٍ دِينَارًا \"، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ دِينَارًا دِينَارًا. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِذَلِكَ حِينَ أَحَبَّهُ أَرْبَابُهَا، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ إِنْ صَحَّتْ تَكُونُ مَحْمُولَةً عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ لَا تَتَّفِقُ الرِّوَايَاتُ وَلَا تَخْتَلِفُ، وَحَدِيثُ عِرَاكٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ وَهُوَ يَقْطَعُ بِنَفْيِ الصَّدَقَةِ عَنْهَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1608>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ زَكَاةِ الثِّمَارِ</span>","vol":"4","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1609>بَابُ النِّصَابِ فِي زَكَاةِ الثِّمَارِ</span>","vol":"4","page":203},{"text":"٧٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَمَالِكٌ، وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيَّ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنَ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ \".\n\n٧٤٢٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرٌ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَهَارُونُ الْأَيْلِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عِيَاضٍ فَذَكَرَ رِوَايَةَ جَابِرٍ","vol":"4","page":203},{"text":"٧٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمُطَّوِعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْآمُلِيُّ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفَارِضُ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، وَقَتَادَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنَيْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":203},{"text":"٧٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ زَكَاةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":203},{"text":"٧٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ⦗٢٠٤⦘ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ \" مَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ أَوْ كَانَ سَيْحًا أَوْ كَانَ بَعْلًا فَفِيهِ الْعُشْرُ، إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالرِّشَاءِ وَالدَّالِيَةِ فَفِيهِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ","vol":"4","page":203},{"text":"٧٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، يُحَدِّثُ فِي مَجْلِسِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ \" أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ مَضَتْ: أَنْ لَا تُؤْخَذَ صَدَقَةٌ مِنْ نَخْلٍ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَرْصُهَا خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ \"","vol":"4","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1610>بَابُ مِقْدَارِ الْوَسْقِ</span>","vol":"4","page":204},{"text":"٧٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسَاقٍ زَكَاةٌ \". وَالْوَسْقُ سِتُّونَ مَخْتُومًا وَرَوَاهُ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَالْوَسْقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا","vol":"4","page":204},{"text":"٧٤٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" الْوَسْقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا \". قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَسَأَلْتُ شَرِيكًا عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ","vol":"4","page":204},{"text":"٧٤٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" الْوَسْقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا \"","vol":"4","page":204},{"text":"٧٤٣٠ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" فِي خَمْسَةِ أَوْسَاقٍ الزَّكَاةُ، وَذَلِكَ ثَلَاثُ مِائَةِ صَاعٍ \" قَالَ: \" وَالْوَسْقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَالْكَلَامُ فِي مِقْدَارِ الصَّاعِ يَرِدُ فِي آخِرِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"4","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1611>بَابُ كَيْفَ تُؤْخَذُ زَكَاةُ النَّخْلِ وَالْعِنَبِ</span>","vol":"4","page":205},{"text":"٧٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَتَّابِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَبْعَثُ مَنْ يَخْرُصُ عَلَيْهِمْ كَرْمَهُمْ وَثِمَارَهُمْ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ كَانَ يَبْعَثُ مَنْ يَخْرُصُ عَلَى النَّاسِ كُرُومَهُمْ وَثِمَارَهُمْ","vol":"4","page":205},{"text":"٧٤٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَتَّابِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُخْرَصُ الْعِنَبُ كَمَا يُخْرَصُ النَّخْلُ، وَتُؤْخَذُ زَكَاتُهُ زَبِيبًا، كَمَا تُؤْخَذُ زَكَاةُ النَّخْلِ تَمْرًا \"\n\n٧٤٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"4","page":205},{"text":"٧٤٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ عَتَّابَ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ أَنْ يَخْرُصَ الْعِنَبَ كَمَا يَخْرُصُ النَّخْلَ، ثُمَّ تُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ زَبِيبًا كَمَا تُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ النَّخْلِ تَمْرًا. قَالَ: فَتِلْكَ سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّخْلِ وَالْعِنَبِ","vol":"4","page":205},{"text":"٧٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِأَبِي الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلٍ يُحَدِّثُنَا فِي مَجْلِسِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنْ لَا تُؤْخَذَ الزَّكَاةُ مِنْ نَخْلٍ وَلَا عِنَبٍ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَرْصُهَا خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ. قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَلَا نَعْلَمُ يُخْرَصُ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ إِلَّا التَّمْرُ وَالْعِنَبُ","vol":"4","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1612>بَابُ خَرْصِ التَّمْرِ وَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُ حُكْمًا</span>","vol":"4","page":206},{"text":"٧٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الطَّغَامَجِيُّ. ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، سَنَةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، فَأَتَيْنَا وَادِيَ الْقُرَى عَلَى حَدِيقَةٍ لِامْرَأَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اخْرُصُوهَا \" فَخَرَصْنَاهَا وَخَرَصَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَشَرَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَقَالَ: \" أَحْصِيهَا حَتَّى نَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \"، وَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا تَبُوكَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَقْبَلْنَا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا وَادِيَ الْقُرَى فَسَأَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَرْأَةَ عَنْ حَدِيقَتِهَا كَمْ بَلَغَ ثَمَرُهَا؟ فَقَالَتْ بَلَغَ عَشَرَةَ أَوْسُقٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَوُهَيْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":206},{"text":"٧٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِيَهُوَدِ خَيْبَرَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ: \" أُقِرُّكُمْ مَا أَقَرَّكُمُ اللهُ عَلَى أَنَّ التَّمْرَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ \". قَالَ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَبْعَثُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ ﵁ فَيَخْرُصُ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: إِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَلِي فَكَانُوا يَأْخُذُونَ","vol":"4","page":206},{"text":"٧٤٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَبْعَثُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَيَخْرُصُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ يَهُوَدَ، قَالَ: فَجَمَعُوا لَهُ حُلِيًّا مِنْ حُلِيِّ نِسَائِهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا لَكَ وَخَفِّفْ عَنَّا وَتَجَاوَزْ فِي الْقَسْمِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ ﵁: يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُوَدَ، وَاللهِ إِنَّكُمْ لَمِنْ أَبْغَضِ خَلْقِ اللهِ إِلَيَّ وَمَا ذَلِكَ بِحَامِلِي عَلَى أَنْ أَحِيفَ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي عَرَّضْتُمْ مِنَ الرِّشْوَةِ فَإِنَّهَا سُحْتٌ وَإِنَّا لَا نَأْكُلُهَا. قَالُوا: بِهَذَا قَامَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ","vol":"4","page":206},{"text":"٧٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ فَأَقَرَّهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَا كَانُوا وَجَعَلَهَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَبَعَثَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَخَرَصَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُوَدِ أَنْتُمْ أَبْغَضُ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ قَتَلْتُمْ أَنْبِيَاءَ اللهِ، وَكَذَبْتُمْ عَلَى اللهِ وَلَيْسَ يَحْمِلُنِي بُغْضِي إِيَّاكُمْ عَلَى أَنْ أَحِيفَ عَلَيْكُمْ، قَدْ خَرَصْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ عِشْرِينَ أَلْفَ وَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، إِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ، وَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ فَلِي، قَالُوا: بِهَذَا قَامَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ، قَالُوا: قَدْ أَخَذْنَا فَاخْرُجُوا عَنَّا \"","vol":"4","page":207},{"text":"٧٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ وَهِيَ تَذْكُرُ شَأْنَ خَيْبَرَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَبْعَثُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ إِلَى يَهُوَدَ، فَيَخْرُصُ عَلَيْهِمُ النَّخْلَ حِينَ يُطَيَّبُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ يُخَيِّرُ يَهُوَدَ يَأْخُذُونَهُ بِذَلِكَ الْخَرْصِ أَمْ يَدْفَعُونَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ بِذَلِكَ الْخَرْصِ لِكَيْ تُحْصَى الزَّكَاةُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُؤْكَلَ الثِّمَارُ وَتُفَرَّقَ \"","vol":"4","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1613>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يُتْرَكُ لِرَبِّ الْحَائِطِ قَدْرُ مَا يَأْكُلُ هُوَ وَأَهْلُهُ وَمَا يُعْرِي الْمَسَاكِينَ مِنْهَا لَا يُخْرَصُ عَلَيْهِ</span>\nذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْبُوَيْطِيِّ وَفِي الْبُيُوعِ، وَقَالَ فِي الْقَدْيمِ: ذَلِكَ عَلَى الِاجْتِهَادِ مِنَ الْخَارِصِ وَيُقَدِّرُ مَا يَرَى قَالَ","vol":"4","page":207},{"text":"٧٤٤١ - وَذَكَرَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ لِلْخَرْصِ: \" لَا تَخْرُصُوا الْعَرَايَا \"","vol":"4","page":207},{"text":"٧٤٤٢ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْقَدَّاحُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ فُطَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَخْرُصُ الْعَرَايَا، وَلَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَا عُمَرُ ﵄. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهُمَا مُرْسَلَانِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مَوْصُولٌ","vol":"4","page":207},{"text":"٧٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ إِلَى مَجْلِسِنَا قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا خَرَصْتُمْ فَخُذُوا وَدَعُوا الثُّلُثَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَدَعُوا الثُّلُثَ فَدَعُوا الرُّبُعَ \"","vol":"4","page":208},{"text":"٧٤٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعُمَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُغِيثٍ الْجُرَشِيُّ، عَنِ الصَّلْتِ بْنِ زُبَيْدٍ الْمَدِينِيِّ، سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْخَرْصِ، فَقَالَ: \" اثْبِتْ لَنَا النِّصْفَ وَأَبْقِ لَهُمُ النِّصْفَ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَسْرِقُونَ وَلَا يَصِلُ إِلَيْهِمْ \"، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ ثَبَتَ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اثْبِتْ لَنَا الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَأَبْقِ لَهُمُ الثُّلُثَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مَجْهُوَلٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"4","page":208},{"text":"٧٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ابْنِ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ جَدِّي، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو كَشْمَرْدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، كَانَ يَبْعَثُ أَبَا حَثْمَةَ خَارِصًا يَخْرُصُ النَّخْلَ، فَيَأْمُرُهُ إِذَا وَجَدَ الْقَوْمَ فِي حَائِطِهِمْ يَخْرُصُونَهُ أَنْ يَدَعَ لَهُمْ مَا يَأْكُلُونَهُ فَلَا يَخْرُصُهُ. وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدْيمِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى مَوْصُولًا","vol":"4","page":208},{"text":"٧٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى خَرْصِ التَّمْرِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا أَتَيْتَ أَرْضًا فَاخْرُصْهَا وَدَعْ لَهَا قَدْرَ مَا يَأْكُلُونَ \" وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"4","page":208},{"text":"٧٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" خَفِّفُوا عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي الْخَرْصِ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ الْعَرِيَّةَ وَالْوَطِيَّةَ وَالْأَكَلَةَ \" قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: قُلْتُ: لِأَبِي عَمْرٍو وَمَا الْعَرِيَّةُ؟ قَالَ: النَّخْلَةُ وَالنَّخْلَتَانِ وَالثَّلَاثُ ⦗٢٠٩⦘ يَمْنَحُهَا الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَاجَةِ، قُلْتُ: فَمَا الْأَكَلَةُ؟ قَالَ: أَهْلُ الْمَالِ يَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهُ رُطَبًا فَلَا يُخْرَصُ ذَلِكَ وَيُوضَعُ مِنْ خَرْصِهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَمَا الْوَطِيَّةُ؟ قَالَ: مَنْ يَغْشَاهُمْ وَيَزُورُهُمْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي التَّخْفِيفِ قَدْ رَوَاهُ مَكْحُولٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ غَيْرِ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"4","page":208},{"text":"٧٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" احْتَاطُوا لِأَهْلِ الْأَمْوَالِ فِي الْوَاطِيَّةِ وَالْعَامِلَةِ وَالنَّوَائِبِ وَمَا وَجَبَ فِي التَّمْرِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ \"\n\n٧٤٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمُحَمَّدٍ ابْنَيْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، فَذَكَرَهُ مَرْفُوعًا وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَدِيثٍ مُرْسَلٍ لَيْسَ فِي الْعَرَايَا صَدَقَةٌ","vol":"4","page":209},{"text":"٧٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ، وَأَشَارَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِكَفِّهِ بِخَمْسِ أَصَابِعَ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ \". وَزَادَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْعَرَايَا صَدَقَةٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ ⦗٢١٠⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ يَرْوِي حَدِيثَ الْأَوَاقِ وَالْأَوْسَاقِ وَالْأَذْوَادِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ مَعَهَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1614>بَابُ لَا تُؤْخَذُ صَدَقَةُ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ غَيْرَ النَّخْلِ وَالْعِنَبِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":210},{"text":"٧٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنَ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُمَا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَمَرَهُمَا أَنْ يُعَلِّمَا النَّاسَ أَمْرَ دِينِهِمْ وَقَالَ: \" لَا تَأْخُذَا فِي الصَّدَقَةِ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَصْنَافِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ الشَّعِيرِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":210},{"text":"٧٤٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، وَمُعَاذٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُمَا حِينَ بُعِثَا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ لَمْ يَأْخُذَا إِلَّا مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ","vol":"4","page":210},{"text":"٧٤٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أنَّهُ لَمَّا أَتَى الْيَمَنَ لَمْ يَأْخُذِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِلَّا مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ","vol":"4","page":210},{"text":"٧٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّوَاسِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ نَجِيحٍ السَّعْدِيِّ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيَّ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَكَانَ عَامِلًا لَهُ عَلَى الطَّائِفِ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ قِبَلَهُ حِيطَانًا فِيهَا كُرُومٌ وَفِيهَا مِنَ الْفِرْسِكِ وَالرُّمَّانِ مَا هُوَ أَكْثَرُ غَلَّةً مِنَ ⦗٢١١⦘ الْكُرُومِ أَضْعَافًا فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِي الْعُشْرِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ أنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا عُشْرٌ قَالَ: \" هِيَ مِنَ الْعِضَاهِ كُلِّهَا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا عُشْرٌ \" وَهَذَا قَوْلُ مُجَاهِدٍ وَالْحَسَنِ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ السَّبْعَةِ مِنْ تَابِعِي أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"4","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1615>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الزَّيْتُونِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":211},{"text":"٧٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، أنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ عَنِ الزَّيْتُونِ، فَقَالَ: \" فِيهِ الْعُشْرُ \"","vol":"4","page":211},{"text":"٧٤٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُمَرَ وَهُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيَّ، قَالَ: \" مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي زَكَاةِ الزَّيْتُونِ أَنْ تُؤْخَذَ مِمَّنْ عَصَرَ زَيْتُونَهُ حِينَ يَعْصِرُهُ فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَنْهَارُ أَوْ كَانَ بَعْلًا الْعُشْرُ، وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِرِشَاءِ النَّاضِحِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":211},{"text":"٧٤٥٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْجَابِيَةَ رَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُمُ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي عُشْرِ الزَّيْتُونِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" فِيهِ الْعُشْرُ إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ حَبُّهُ عَصَرَهُ وَأَخَذَ عُشْرَ زَيْتِهِ \" حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرَاوِيهِ لَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ وَأَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ قَوْلُ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ. وَحَدِيثُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَأَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَعْلَى وَأَوْلَى أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1616>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الْوَرْسِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَنَّ أَهْلَ حَفَاشٍ أَخْرَجُوا كِتَابًا مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ فِي قِطْعَةِ أَدِيمٍ إِلَيْهِمْ يَأْمُرُهُمْ بِأَنْ يُؤَدُّوا عُشْرَ الْوَرْسِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَا أَدْرِي أَثَابِتٌ هَذَا وَهُوَ يُعْمَلُ بِهِ بِالْيَمَنِ فَإِنْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا عُشْرٌ قَلِيلُهُ وَكَثِيرُهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: لَمْ يَثْبُتْ فِي هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ تَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ حُجَّةٌ وَالْأَصْلُ أَنْ لَا وُجُوبَ فَلَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَا وَرَدَ بِهِ خَبَرٌ صَحِيحٌ أَوْ كَانَ فِي غَيْرِ مَعْنَى مَا وَرَدَ بِهِ خَبَرٌ صَحِيحٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1617>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الْعَسَلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":212},{"text":"٧٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَرْحَمَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعَسَلُ فِي كُلِّ عَشَرَةِ أَزْقَاقٍ زِقٌّ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ هَكَذَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّمِينُ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ قَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: هُوَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"4","page":212},{"text":"٧٤٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَيَّارَةَ الْمُتُعِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: إِنَّ لِي نَحْلًا. قَالَ: \" أَدِّ الْعُشْرَ \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: احْمِ لِي جَبَلَهَا فَحَمَاهُ لِي وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي وُجُوبِ الْعُشْرِ فِيهِ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَيْسَ فِي زَكَاةِ الْعَسَلِ شَيْءٌ يَصِحُّ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَرَّرٍ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ تَضْعِيفَ رِوَايَتِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا فِي الْعَسَلِ","vol":"4","page":212},{"text":"٧٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَرَّرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ \" أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ الْعُشْرُ \"","vol":"4","page":212},{"text":"٧٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمِصْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: \" جَاءَ هِلَالٌ أَحَدُ بَنِي مُتْعَانَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعُشُورِ نَحْلٍ لَهُ وَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِيَ وَادِيًا يُقَالُ لَهُ سَلَبَةُ فَحَمَى لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ الْوَادِيَ، فَلَمَّا تَوَلَّى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَتَبَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ⦗٢١٣⦘ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ أَدِّ إِلَيْكَ مَا كَانَ يُؤَدَّى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عُشُورِ نَحْلِهِ فَاحْمِ لَهُ سَلَبَةَ وَإِلَّا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ ذُبَابُ غَيْثٍ يَأْكُلُهُ مَنْ شَاءَ \"\n\n٧٤٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ شَبَابَةَ، بَطْنٌ مِنْ فَهْمٍ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَ: مِنْ كُلِّ عَشْرِ قِرَبٍ قِرْبَةٌ. وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَحْمِي لَهُمْ وَادِيَيْنِ زَادَ فَأَدُّوا إِلَيْهِ مَا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَمَى لَهُمْ وَادِيَيْهِمْ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":212},{"text":"٧٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ قَالَ: \" قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَسْلَمْتُ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اجْعَلْ لِقَوْمِي مَا أَسْلَمُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَعْمَلَنِي عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ اسْتَعْمَلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ سَعْدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّرَاةِ. قَالَ: \" فَكَلَّمْتُ قَوْمِي فِي الْعَسَلِ، فَقُلْتُ: لَهُمْ زَكَاةٌ فَإِنَّهُ لَا خَيْرَ فِي ثَمَرَةٍ لَا تُزَكَّى \"، فَقَالُوا: كَمْ قَالَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: \" الْعُشْرُ، فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْهُمُ الْعُشْرَ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا كَانَ قَالَ: فَقَبَضَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَبَاعَهُ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ ثَمَنَهُ فِي صَدَقَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"\n\n٧٤٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، فِي الْعَسَلِ. وَرَوَاهُ الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ مُنِيرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، ⦗٢١٤⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ مُنِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ.\n\n٧٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ مُنِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ: كَذَا قَالَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عَبْدُ اللهِ وَالِدُ مُنِيرٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ لَمْ يَصِحَّ حَدِيثُهُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْبَرَاءُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: مُنِيرٌ هَذَا لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"4","page":213},{"text":"٧٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخَطِيبُ ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذَ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، ﵁ أَتَى بِوَقْصِ الْبَقَرِ وَالْعَسَلِ حِسْبَتَهُ فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ ﵁: \" كِلَاهُمَا لَمْ يَأْمُرْنِي فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ \"","vol":"4","page":214},{"text":"٧٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ كِتَابٌ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَى أَبِي وَهُوَ بِمِنًى أَنْ \" لَا تَأْخُذْ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ وَلَا مِنَ الْعَسَلِ صَدَقَةً \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ يَحْكِي مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ بِأَخْذِ الصَّدَقَةِ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ وَأنَّهُ شَيْءٌ رَآهُ فَتَطَوَّعَ لَهُ بِهِ أَهْلُهُ. قَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الْحَدِيثُ فِي أَنَّ فِي الْعَسَلِ الْعُشْرَ ضَعِيفٌ وَفِي أَنْ لَا يُؤْخَذَ مِنْهُ الْعُشْرُ ضَعِيفٌ، إِلَّا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَاخْتِيَارِي أنَّهُ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ لِأَنَّ السُّنَنَ وَالْآثَارَ ثَابِتَةٌ فِيمَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَتْ فِيهِ ثَابِتَةٌ فَكَأنَّهُ عَفْوٌ","vol":"4","page":214},{"text":"٧٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْعَسَلِ زَكَاةٌ \". قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَسُئِلَ حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنِ الْعَسَلِ فَلَمْ يَرَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا","vol":"4","page":214},{"text":"٧٤٦٨ - وَذُكِرَ عَنْ مُعَاذٍ أنَّهُ \" لَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ شَيْئًا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الَأُرْدِسْتَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"4","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1618>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صَدَقَةِ الزَّرْعِ</span>","vol":"4","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1619>بَابُ لَا شَيْءَ فِي الثِّمَارِ وَالْحُبُوبِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ كُلُّ صِنْفٍ مِنْهَا خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ فَيَكُونُ فِيمَا بَلَغَ مِنْهُ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":215},{"text":"٧٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا صَدَقَةَ فِي حَبٍّ وَلَا تَمْرٍ دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ","vol":"4","page":215},{"text":"٧٤٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي حَبٍّ وَلَا تَمْرٍ صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ","vol":"4","page":215},{"text":"٧٤٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ يَعْنِي الطَّائِفِيَّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَا: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا صَدَقَةَ فِي الزَّرْعِ وَلَا فِي الْكَرْمِ وَلَا فِي النَّخْلِ إِلَّا مَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَذَلِكَ مِائَةُ فَرْقٍ \"","vol":"4","page":215},{"text":"٧٤٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ ⦗٢١٦⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ زَكَاةٌ فِي كَرْمِهِ وَلَا فِي زَرْعِهِ إِذَا كَانَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ \"","vol":"4","page":215},{"text":"٧٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَلَا بَيْنَ التَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ إِذَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسَاقٍ \"","vol":"4","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1620>بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ فِيمَا يَزْرَعُهُ الْآدَمِيُّونَ وَيَيْبَسُ وَيُدَّخَرُ وَيُقْتَاتُ دُونَ مَا تُنْبِتُهُ الْأَرْضُ مِنَ الْخُضَرِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":216},{"text":"٧٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: عِنْدَنَا كِتَابُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَخَذَ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ.\n\n٧٤٧٥ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَ الْحَجَّاجُ بِمُوسَى بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَلَى الْخُضَرِ وَالسَّوَادِ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنَ الْخُضَرِ الرِّطَابِ وَالْبُقُولِ فَقَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ: عِنْدَنَا كِتَابُ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أنَّهُ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَى الْحَجَّاجِ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":216},{"text":"٧٤٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: أَرَادَ مُوسَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ خُضَرِ أَرْضِ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي الْخُضَرِ شَيْءٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَكَتَبُوا بِذَلِكَ إِلَى الْحَجَّاجِ فَكَتَبَ الْحَجَّاجُ أَنَّ مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْ مُوسَى بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ","vol":"4","page":216},{"text":"٧٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا عُمَيْرُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الصَّائِغُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ ⦗٢١٧⦘ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْبَعْلُ وَالسَّيْلُ الْعُشْرُ، وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالنَّضْحِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ، وَإِنَّمَا يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ فِي التَّمْرِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالْحُبُوبِ، فَأَمَّا الْقِثَّاءُ وَالْبِطِّيخُ وَالرُّمَّانُ وَالْقَضْبُ فَقَدْ عَفَا عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"\n\n٧٤٧٨ - وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ نَافِعٍ، فَقَالَ: الْقَضْبُ وَالْخُضَرُ فَقَدْ عَفَا عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْأَزْرَقُ بِمِصْرَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّفَّاحِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ","vol":"4","page":216},{"text":"٧٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا غِيَاثٌ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمْ تَكُنِ الصَّدَقَةُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا فِي خَمْسَةِ أَشْيَاءَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ وَالذُّرَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":217},{"text":"٧٤٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَفْرِضْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا فِي عَشَرَةِ أَشْيَاءَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ وَالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ \". قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ أُرَاهُ قَالَ: وَالذُّرَةُ","vol":"4","page":217},{"text":"٧٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَجْعَلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّدَقَةَ إِلَّا فِي عَشَرَةٍ فَذَكَرَهُنَّ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِنَّ السُّلْتَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الذُّرَةَ \"","vol":"4","page":217},{"text":"٧٤٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَةُ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ \" هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثُ كُلُّهَا مَرَاسِيلُ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا مِنْ طُرُقٍ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ فَبَعْضُهَا يُؤَكِّدُ بَعْضًا وَمَعَهَا رِوَايَةُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى وَقَدْ مَضَتْ فِي بَابِ النَّخْلِ وَمَعَهَا قَوْلُ بَعْضِ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃","vol":"4","page":217},{"text":"٧٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْخُضْرَاوَاتِ صَدَقَةٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ وَرُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي بَابِ النَّخْلِ","vol":"4","page":218},{"text":"٧٤٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْخُضَرِ وَالْبُقُولِ صَدَقَةٌ \". تَابَعَهُ الْأَجْلَحُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِيمَا ذَكَرَتْ أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ جَرَتْ بِهِ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا نَبَتَتِ الْأَرْضُ مِنَ الْخُضَرِ زَكَاةٌ","vol":"4","page":218},{"text":"٧٤٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" لَا صَدَقَةَ إِلَّا فِي نَخْلٍ أَوْ عِنَبٍ أَوْ حَبٍّ وَلَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْخُضَرِ بَعْدُ وَالْفَوَاكِهِ كُلِّهَا صَدَقَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1621>بَابُ قَدْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ فِيمَا أَخْرَجَتِ الْأَرْضُ</span>.","vol":"4","page":218},{"text":"٧٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أنَّهُ سَنَّ فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْعُيُونُ أَوْ كَانَ عَثَرِيًّا الْعُشْرَ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالنَّضْحِ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ.\n\n٧٤٨٦ - وَرَوَاهُ هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ هَذَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَنْهَارُ وَالْعُيُونُ أَوْ كَانَ بَعْلًا الْعُشْرُ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالسَّوَانِي أَوِ النَّضْحِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ الْأَيْلِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":218},{"text":"٧٤٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، ⦗٢١٩⦘ أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: صَدَقَةُ الثِّمَارِ وَالزَّرْعِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ نَخْلٍ أَوْ عِنَبٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ سُلْتٍ وَسُقِيَ بِنَهْرٍ أَوْ سُقِيَ بِالْعَيْنِ أَوْ عَثَرِيًّا يُسْقَى بِالْمَطَرِ فَفِيهِ الْعُشْرُ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ وَاحِدٌ، وَمَا كَانَ يُسْقَى بِالنَّضْحِ فَفِيهِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ عِشْرِينَ وَاحِدٌ، وَكَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ إِلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ مَعَافِرَ وَهَمْدَانَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي صَدَقَةِ الثِّمَارِ أَوْ قَالَ: \" الْعَقَارُ عُشْرُ مَا تَسْقِي الْعَيْنُ وَمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَعَلَى مَا يُسْقَى بِالْغَرْبِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ مَوْصُولًا بِالْحَدِيثِ وَفِي قَوْلِهِ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّهَا لَا تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":218},{"text":"٧٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ أنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فِيمَا سَقَتِ الْأَنْهَارُ وَالْغَيْمُ الْعُشْرُ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالسَّانِيَةِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"4","page":219},{"text":"٧٤٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الثِّقَةِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَعَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْعُيُونُ وَالْبَعْلُ الْعُشْرُ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالنَّضْحِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ \" رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَدِيمِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْجَدِيدِ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ يُوصَلُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَمْ أَعْلَمْ مُخَالِفًا وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَبُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"4","page":219},{"text":"٧٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، يَقُولُ: تَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ الرِّوَايَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، فَلَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِهِ ذِكْرُهُ وَلَمْ يَرْوِ عَنْهُ شَيْئًا قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ ⦗٢٢٠⦘ يَسَارٍ وَبُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ الْعُشْرُ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالنَّضْحِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ \". قَالَ عَاصِمٌ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ قَالَ: خُبِّرْتُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَبُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ لِلْمُنْكَرَاتِ الَّتِي فِي رِوَايَتِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُسْتَغْنٍ عَنْ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ فَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ صَحِيحَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْعَامَّةِ لَمْ يَخْتَلِفُوا فِيهِ، وَحَدِيثُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"4","page":219},{"text":"٧٤٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: \" بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِمَّا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَمَا سُقِيَ بَعْلًا الْعُشْرُ وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالدَّوَالِي نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":220},{"text":"٧٤٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ وَحْدَهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَمَا سُقِيَ فَتْحًا الْعُشْرُ وَمَا سُقِيَ دَلْوًا فَنِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":220},{"text":"٧٤٩٣ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ فَمِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ وَاحِدٌ وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالْغَرْبِ فَمَنْ كُلِّ عِشْرِينَ وَاحِدٌ \"","vol":"4","page":220},{"text":"٧٤٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ أَوْ سُقِيَ بِالسَّيْلِ وَالْغَيْلِ وَالْبَعْلِ الْعُشْرُ وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالنَّوَاضِحِ فَنِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ \". قَالَ حَاتِمٌ: الْغَيْلُ مَا سُقِيَ فَتْحًا وَالْبَعْلُ هُوَ الْعَذْيُ الَّذِي يَسْقِيَهِ مَاءُ الْمَطَرِ. قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ: وَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا إِيَاسٍ يَعْنِي الْأَسَدِيَّ فَقَالَ: الْبَعْلُ وَالْعَثَرِيُّ وَالْعَذْيُ هُوَ الَّذِي يُسْقَى بِمَاءِ السَّمَاءِ قَالَ يَحْيَى: الْعَثَرِيُّ مَا يُزْرَعُ لِلْسَحَابِ لِلْمَطَرِ خَاصَّةً لَيْسَ يُسْقَى إِلَّا بِمَاءٍ يُصِيبُهُ مِنَ الْمَطَرِ فَذَلِكَ الْعَثَرِيُّ وَالْبَعْلُ مَا كَانَ مِنَ الْكُرُومِ قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ عُرُوقُهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَى الْمَاءِ فَلَا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى السَّقْيِ الْخَمْسَ السِّنِينَ وَالسِّتَّ يَحْتَمِلُ تَرْكَ السَّقْيِ فَهَذَا الْبَعْلُ، وَالسَّيْلُ مَاءُ الْوَادِي إِذَا سَالَ، ⦗٢٢١⦘ وَأَمَّا الْغَيْلُ فَهُوَ سَيْلٌ دُونَ السَّيْلِ الْكَثِيرِ إِذَا سَالَ الْقَلِيلُ بِالْمَاءِ الصَّافِي فَهُوَ الْغَيْلُ، وَالْعَذْيُ مَاءُ الْمَطَرِ","vol":"4","page":220},{"text":"٧٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْأَرْضِ تُسْقَى بِالسَّيْحِ ثُمَّ تُسْقَى بِالدَّوَالِي أَوْ تُسْقَى بِالدَّوَالِي ثُمَّ بِالسَّيْحِ عَلَى أَيِّهِمَا تُؤْخَذُ الزَّكَاةُ؟ قَالَ: \" عَلَى أَكْثَرِهِمَا تُسْقَى بِهِ \". قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ تُزَكَّى بِالْحِصَّةِ","vol":"4","page":221},{"text":"٧٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أنَّهُ كَانَ يُخْرِجُ لَهُ الطَّعَامَ مِنْ أَرْضِهِ فَيُعْطِي صَدَقَتَهُ ثُمَّ يَحْبِسُهُ السَّنَةَ أَوِ السَّنَتَيْنِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ بَيْعَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ: ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا بَعْدُ مِنَ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"4","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1622>بَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ يَزْرَعُ أَرْضًا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ فَيَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ فِي زَرْعِهِ الْعُشْرُ أَوْ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ</span>.\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُطَهِّرُهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ١٠٣] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤١] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَمِمَّا أَخْرَجْنَا لَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٧] وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ \"، وَقَالَ: \" فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْعُيُونُ الْعُشْرُ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالنَّضْحِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ \".","vol":"4","page":221},{"text":"٧٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَكُونُ فِي يَدَهِ أَرْضُ الْخَرَاجِ فَيُسْأَلُ الزَّكَاةَ فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّ عَلَيَّ الْخَرَاجَ. قَالَ: \" الْخَرَاجُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَفِي الْحَبِّ الزَّكَاةُ \" قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":221},{"text":"٧٤٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْ زَكَاةِ الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي عَلَيْهَا الْجِزْيَةُ فَقَالَ: \" لَمْ يَزَلِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَعْدَهُ يُعَامَلُونَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَيَسْتَكْرُونَهَا وَيُؤَدُّونَ الزَّكَاةَ مِمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْهَا فَنَرَى هَذِهِ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ \" وَالْكَلَامُ فِي سَوَادِ الْعِرَاقِ مَوْضِعُهُ كِتَابُ الْجِزْيَةِ. ⦗٢٢٢⦘ فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي","vol":"4","page":221},{"text":"٧٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّرَخْسِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَجْتَمِعُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ خَرَاجٌ وَعُشْرٌ \". فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ بَاطِلٌ وَصْلُهُ وَرَفْعُهُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ مُتَّهَمٌ بَالْوَضْعِ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ إِنَّمَا يَرْوِيهِ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ فَأَوْصَلَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ مَكْشُوفُ الْأَمْرِ فِي ضَعْفِهِ لِرِوَايَاتِهِ عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ بِالْمَوْضُوعَاتِ","vol":"4","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1623>بَابُ الذِّمِّيِّ يُسْلِمُ وَعَلَى أَرْضِهِ خَرَاجٌ هُوَ بَدَلٌ عَنِ الْجِزْيَةِ فَيَسْقُطُ عَنْهُ الْخَرَاجُ كَمَا يَسْقُطُ عَنْهُ جِزْيَةُ الرُّءُوسِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":222},{"text":"٧٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أنَّهُ قَالَ فِي أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ: \" لَهُمْ مَا أَسْلَمُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَعَبِيدِهِمْ وَدِيَارِهِمْ وَأَرْضِهِمْ وَمَاشِيَتِهِمْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهِ إِلَّا صَدَقَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1624>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ﴾</span> [الأنعام: ١٤١]","vol":"4","page":222},{"text":"٧٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤١] قَالَ: \" الْعُشْرُ وَنِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":222},{"text":"٧٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ دِرْهَمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ﴿وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤١] قَالَ: \" الزَّكَاةُ \" وَهُمَا مَوْقُوفَانِ غَيْرُ قَوِيَّيْنِ","vol":"4","page":222},{"text":"٧٥٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤١] قَالَ: \" الزَّكَاةُ \"","vol":"4","page":223},{"text":"٧٥٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حَيَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤١] قَالَ: \" الزَّكَاةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ \". وَيُذْكَرُ نَحْوُ هَذَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَذَهَبَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ إِلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهِ غَيْرُ الزَّكَاةِ الْمَفْرُوضَةِ وَيُرْوَى عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":223},{"text":"٧٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، وَعَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤١] قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ مَنِ اعْتَرَاهُمْ شَيْئًا سِوَى الصَّدَقَةِ \" إِلَّا أَنَّ حَفْصًا لَمْ يَقُلْ سِوَى الصَّدَقَةِ","vol":"4","page":223},{"text":"٧٥٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ: قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤١] قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَضَرَكَ فَسَأَلَكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ تُعْطِيهِ الْقَبَضَاتِ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالزَّكَاةِ \"","vol":"4","page":223},{"text":"٧٥٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤١] قَالَ: \" عِنْدَ الزَّرْعِ تُعْطِي مِنْهُ الْقَبْضَ، وَهِيَ هَكَذَا وَأَشَارَ بِأَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِ كَأنَّهُ يَتَنَاوَلُ بِهَا وَعِنْدَ الصِّرَامِ يُعْطِي الْقَبْضَ وَهِيَ هَكَذَا وَأَشَارَ بِكَفِّهِ كَأنَّهُ يَقْبِضُ بِهَا وَيَقُولُ: يُعْطِي الْقَبْضَةَ قَالَ: وَيَتْرَكُهُمْ يَتَّبِعُونَ آثَارَ الصِّرَامِ، وَذَهَبَ جَمَاعَةٌ إِلَى أَنَّهَا صَارَتْ مَنْسُوخَةً بِالزَّكَاةِ الْمَفْرُوضَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":223},{"text":"٧٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤١] قَالَ: \" نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةُ الزَّكَاةِ \"","vol":"4","page":223},{"text":"٧٥٠٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَوْلُهُ ⦗٢٢٤⦘ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤١] قَالَ: \" كَانَ قَبْلَ الزَّكَاةِ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الزَّكَاةُ نَسَخَتْهَا \" قَالَ: \" فَيُعْطِي مِنْهُ ضِغْثًا \" وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ أَنَّهَا مَكِّيَّةٌ نَسَخَتْهَا الزَّكَاةُ","vol":"4","page":223},{"text":"٧٥١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَتَصَدَّقَ \" وَقَدْ مَضَتْ سَائِرُ الْآثَارِ فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1625>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْحَصَادِ، وَالْجِدَادِ بِاللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":224},{"text":"٧٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَوْسَوِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمُرْئِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْجِدَادِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالْحَصَادِ بِاللَّيْلِ. قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ أُرَاهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ الْمَسَاكِينِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"4","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1626>بَابُ لَنْ يَهْلِكَ عَلَى اللهِ إِلَّا هَالِكٌ</span>.","vol":"4","page":224},{"text":"٧٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ بِفَلَاةٍ إِذْ سَمِعَ رَعْدًا فِي سَحَابٍ، فَسَمِعَ فِيهِ كَلَامًا اسْقِ حَدِيقَةَ فُلَانٍ بِاسْمِهِ فَجَاءَ ذَلِكَ السَّحَابُ إِلَى حَرَّةٍ فَأَفْرَغَ مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى ذُنَابِ شَرْجٍ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى شَرْجَةٍ فَاسْتَوْعَبَتِ الْمَاءَ وَمَشَى الرَّجُلُ مَعَ السَّحَابَةِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى رَجُلٍ قَائِمٍ فِي حَدِيقَةٍ يَسْقِيهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ مَا اسْمُكَ؟ قَالَ: وَلِمَ تَسْأَلُ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ فِي سَحَابٍ هَذَا مَاؤُهُ اسْقِ حَدِيقَةَ فُلَانٍ بِاسْمِكَ فَمَا تَصْنَعُ فِيهَا إِذَا صَرَمْتَهَا؟ قَالَ: أَمَا إِذْ قُلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنِّي أَجْعَلُهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَثْلَاثٍ أَجْعَلُ ثُلُثًا لِي وَلِأَهْلِي، وَأَرُدُّ ثُلُثًا فِيهَا، وَأَجْعَلُ ثُلُثًا فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ وَالسَّائِلِينَ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"4","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1627>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صَدَقَةِ الْوَرِقِ</span>","vol":"4","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1628>بَابُ نِصَابِ الْوَرِقِ</span>","vol":"4","page":225},{"text":"٧٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَسَنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ \". قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَالْأُوقِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا.\n\n٧٥١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَسَنٍ الْمَازِنِيَّ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ \"، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ سُفْيَانَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَشُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى. وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ وَعُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ","vol":"4","page":225},{"text":"٧٥١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ صَدَقَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":225},{"text":"٧٥١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ: أَحَدَّثَكُمُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسَاقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ \" فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَقَالَ: نَعَمْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ أَنْبَأَ جَدِّي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى هَذِهِ الطُّرُقَ مَحْفُوظَةٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَصَارَ الْحَدِيثُ عَنْهُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ","vol":"4","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1629>بَابُ تَفْسِيرِ الْأُوقِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":226},{"text":"٧٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الصَّقْرِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: كَمْ كَانَ صَدَاقُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ صَدَاقُهُ لِأَزْوَاجِهِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أُوقِيَّةً وَنَشًّا \"، قَالَتْ: \" أَتَدْرِي مَا النَّشُّ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَتْ: \" نِصْفُ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَتِلْكَ خَمْسُ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَهَذَا صَدَاقُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَزْوَاجِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأُوقِيَّةَ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا وَأَنَّ خَمْسَ أَوَاقٍ مِائَتَا دِرْهَمٍ","vol":"4","page":226},{"text":"٧٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَدَقَةَ فِي الرِّقَةِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ \"","vol":"4","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1630>بَابُ قَدْرِ الْوَاجِبِ فِي الْوَرِقِ إِذَا بَلَغَ نِصَابًا</span>","vol":"4","page":226},{"text":"٧٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ أَنَسًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ كَتَبَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ لَمَّا وَجَّهَهُ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَهَا اللهُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ ﷺ فَمَنْ سَأَلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا وَمَنْ ⦗٢٢٧⦘ سَأَلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطِ \" قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى آخِرِهِ وَفِيهِ وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَالٌ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"4","page":226},{"text":"٧٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَفَوْتُ عَنِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ هَاتُوا صَدَقَةَ الرِّقَةِ عَلَى كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ وَلَيْسَ فِي تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةٍ شَيْءٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ \"","vol":"4","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1631>بَابُ وُجُوبِ رُبْعِ الْعُشْرِ فِي نِصَابِهَا وَفِيمَا زَادَ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنْ قَلَّتِ الزِّيَادَةُ</span>.","vol":"4","page":227},{"text":"٧٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي النُّفَيْلِيُّ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: أَحْسِبُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أنَّهُ قَالَ: \" هَاتُوا رُبْعَ الْعُشْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَتِمَّ مِائَتَا دِرْهَمٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ فَمَا زَادَ فَعَلَى حِسَابِ ذَلِكَ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنِ النُّفَيْلِيِّ","vol":"4","page":227},{"text":"٧٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" مَا زَادَ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَبِالْحِسَابِ \"","vol":"4","page":227},{"text":"٧٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ قَالُونُ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ ⦗٢٢٨⦘ مُحَمَّدِ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَخَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ فِي مَشْيَخَةٍ جُلَّةٍ سِوَاهُمْ، وَرُبَّمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي الشَّيْءِ فَأَخَذْنَا بِقَوْلِ أَكْثَرِهِمْ وَأَفْضَلِهِمْ رَأْيًا فَذَكَرَ أَحْكَامًا قَالَ: وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: لَا صَدَقَةَ فِي تَمْرٍ وَلَا حَبٍّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَرْصُ التَّمْرِ أَوْ مَكِيلَةُ الْحَبِّ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ بِصَاعِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَكَانُوا لَا يَرَوْنَ الزَّكَاةَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْفَوَاكِهِ إِلَّا فِي الْعِنَبِ إِذَا بَلَغَ خُرْصُهُ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ بِصَاعِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَكَانُوا يَرَوْنَ فِي كُلِّ نَيِّفٍ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْحَبِّ وَالْعِنَبِ صَدَقَةً، وَلَوْ زَادَ مُدًّا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ أَوْ أَقَلَّ وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرَوْنَ فِي نَيِّفِ الْمَاشِيَةِ صَدَقَةَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أنَّهُ قَالَ: مَا زَادَ يَعْنِي عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَبِالْحِسَابِ","vol":"4","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1632>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي وَقْصِ الْوَرِقِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":228},{"text":"٧٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أَمَرَهُ حِينَ وَجَّهَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ أَنْ لَا يَأْخُذَ مِنَ الْكُسُورِ شَيْئًا إِذَا كَانَتِ الْوَرِقُ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ أَخَذَ مِنْهَا خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ وَلَا يَأْخُذُ مِمَّا زَادَ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا فَيَأْخُذُ مِنْهَا دِرْهَمًا. ⦗٢٢٩⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ عَقِيبَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ وَهُوَ أَبُو الْعَطُوفِ وَاسْمُهُ الْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَقْلِبُ اسْمَهُ إِذَا رَوَى عَنْهُ وَعُبَادَةُ بْنُ نُسَيٍّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: مِثْلُ هَذَا لَوْ صَحَّ لَقُلْنَا بِهِ وَلَمْ نُخَالِفْهُ إِلَّا أَنَّ إِسْنَادَهُ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1633>بَابُ مَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَى صَاحِبِ الْمَالِ مِنْ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَالِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":229},{"text":"٧٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لَوْنَيْنِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ الْجُعْرُورِ وَلَوْنِ الْحُبَيْقِ وَكَانَ نَاسٌ يَتَيَمَّمُونَ شِرَارَ ثِمَارِهِمْ فَيُخْرِجُوَنَهَا فِي الصَّدَقَةِ فَنُهُوَا عَنْ لَوْنَيْنِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٧] أَسْنَدَهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ وَأَرْسَلَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"4","page":229},{"text":"٧٥٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخُلْدِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ هَذَا السَّخْلِ بِكَبَائِسَ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي الشِّيصَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ جَاءَ بِهَذَا؟ \" وَكَانَ لَا يَجِيءُ أَحَدٌ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا نُسِبَ إِلَى الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهِ وَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٧] قَالَ: وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجُعْرُورِ وَلَوْنِ الْحُبَيْقِ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَا فِي الصَّدَقَةِ \". قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ لَوْنَانِ مِنْ تَمْرِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":229},{"text":"٧٥٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرِيبٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ ⦗٢٣٠⦘ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ عَصًا، فَإِذَا أَقْنَاءُ مُعَلَّقَةٌ قِنْوٌ مِنْهَا حَشَفٌ فَطَعَنَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْقِنْوِ وَقَالَ: \" مَا ضَرَّ صَاحِبُ هَذِهِ لَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِأَطْيَبَ مِنْ هَذِهِ إِنَّ صَاحِبَ هَذِهِ لَيَأْكُلُ الْحَشَفَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَتَدَعُنَّهَا مُذَلَّلَةً أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا لِلْعَوَافِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْعَوَافِي؟ \" قَالُوا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" الطَّيْرُ وَالسِّبَاعُ \"","vol":"4","page":229},{"text":"٧٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يُعْطُونَ فِي الزَّكَاةِ الشَّيْءَ الدُّونَ مِنَ التَّمْرِ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ وَمِمَّا أَخْرَجْنَا لَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ وَلَسْتُمْ بِآخِذِيهِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُغْمِضُوا فِيهِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٧] قَالَ: فَالدُّونُ هُوَ الْخَبِيثُ وَلَوْ كَانَ لَكَ عَلَى إِنْسَانٍ شَيْءٌ فَأَعْطَاكَ شَيْئًا دُونَ فَقَدْ نَقَصَكَ بَعْضَ حَقِّكَ فَإِذَا قَبِلْتَهُ فَهُوَ الْإِغْمَاضُ \"","vol":"4","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1634>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي إِرْضَاءِ الْمُصَدِّقِ</span>","vol":"4","page":230},{"text":"٧٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَتَاكُمُ الْمُصَدِّقُ فَلَا يُفَارِقْكُمْ إِلَّا عَنْ رِضًا \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يُوَفُّوهُ طَائِعِينَ وَلَا يَلْوُوهُ لَا أَنْ يُعْطُوهُ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ مَا لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَبِهَذَا يَأْمُرُهُمْ وَيَأْمُرُ الْمُصَدِّقَ، وَهَذَا الَّذِي قَالَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ مُحْتَمَلٌ لَوْلَا مَا فِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الْعَبْسِيِّ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ","vol":"4","page":230},{"text":"٧٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي كَامِلٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْعَبْسِيُّ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ نَاسٌ يَعْنِي مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْمُصَدِّقِينَ يَأْتُونَا وَيَظْلِمُونَا قَالَ: \" أَرْضُوا مُصَدِّقِيكُمْ \"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَإِنْ ظَلَمُونَا؟ قَالَ: \" أَرْضُوا مُصَدِّقِيكُمْ \". زَادَ عُثْمَانُ: وَإِنْ ظُلِمْتُمْ. وَقَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: مَا صَدَرَ عَنِّي مُصَدِّقٌ بَعْدَ مَا سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا وَهُوَ عَنِّي رَاضٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"4","page":230},{"text":"٧٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَتَاكَ الْمُصَدِّقُ فَأَعْطِهِ صَدَقَتَكَ فَإِنِ اعْتَدَى عَلَيْكَ فَوَلِّهِ ظَهْرَكَ وَلَا تَلْعَنْهُ وَقُلِ اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ عِنْدَكَ مَا أَخَذَ مِنِّي \". وَفِي هَذَا كَالدِّلَالَةِ عَلَى أنَّهُ رَأَى الصَّبْرَ عَلَى تَعَدِّيهِمْ، وَكَذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَلُّوا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَا يَبْتَغُونَ فَإِنْ عَدَلُوا فَلِأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَإِنْ ظَلَمُوا فَعَلَيْهَا، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي بَابِ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي دَفْعِ الصَّدَقَةِ إِلَى الْوَالِي، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ فِي الصَّبْرِ عَلَى ظُلْمِ الْوُلَاةِ، وَذَلِكَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أنَّهُ أُمِرَ بِالصَّبْرِ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا عَلِمَ أنَّهُ لَا يَلْحَقُهُ غَوْثٌ وَأَنَّ مَنْ وَلَّاهُ لَا يَقْبِضُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فَإِذَا كَانَ يُمْكِنُهُ الدَّفْعُ أَوْ كَانَ يَرْجُو غَوْثًا","vol":"4","page":231},{"text":"٧٥٣٢ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ فِي بَيْتِهَا وَعِنْدَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَمْ صَدَقَةُ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَذَا وَكَذَا \" فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا تَعَدَّى عَلَيَّ فَأَخَذَ مِنِّي كَذَا وَكَذَا فَازْدَادَ صَاعًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَكَيْفَ إِذَا سَعَى عَلَيْكُمْ مَنْ يَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْكُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْ هَذَا التَّعَدِّي؟ \" فَخَاضَ النَّاسُ وَبَهَرَ الْحَدِيثُ حَتَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ كَانَ رَجُلًا غَائِبًا عَنْكَ فِي إِبِلِهِ وَمَاشِيَتِهِ وَزَرْعِهِ، فَأَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ فَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ فَكَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ عَنْكَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ بِهَا يُرِيدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللهِ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ لَمْ يُغِيِّبْ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِهِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ فَأَخَذَ سِلَاحَهُ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَشَهِيدٌ \"","vol":"4","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1635>بَابُ زَكَاةِ الذَّهَبِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":231},{"text":"٧٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُوَيْنِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ أَنَّ أَبَا صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ أنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ ذَهَبٍ وَلَا فِضَّةٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ صُفِّحَتْ لَهُ صَفَائِحُ مِنْ نَارٍ فَأُحْمِيَ عَلَيْهَا فِي ⦗٢٣٢⦘ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ فَيُكْوَى بِهَا جَنْبُهُ وَجَبِينُهُ وَظَهْرُهُ كُلَّمَا رُدَّتْ أُعِيدَتْ لَهُ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهَ إِمَّا إِلَى جَنَّةٍ وَإِمَّا إِلَى نَارٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ","vol":"4","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1636>بَابُ نِصَابِ الذَّهَبِ وَقَدْرِ الْوَاجِبِ فِيهِ إِذَا حَالَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ</span>","vol":"4","page":232},{"text":"٧٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، وَسَمَّى آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أنَّهُ قَالَ: \" هَاتُوا إِلَيَّ رُبْعَ الْعُشُورِ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَكُونَ لَكَ مِائَتَا دِرْهَمٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ لَكَ مِائَتَا دِرْهَمٍ وَحَالَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَكُونَ لَكَ عِشْرُونَ دِينَارًا، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ لَكَ وَحَالَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ فَفِيهَا نِصْفُ دِينَارٍ فَمَا زَادَ فَبِحِسَابِ ذَلِكَ \". قَالَ: وَلَا أَدْرِي أَعَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: بِحِسَابِ ذَلِكَ أَمْ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِلَّا أَنَّ جَرِيرًا قَالَ: فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ بَحْرِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ وَزَادَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ: عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَبْهَانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"4","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1637>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا زَكَاةَ فِي الْحُلِيِّ</span>.","vol":"4","page":232},{"text":"٧٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَتْ تَلِي بَنَاتِ أَخِيهَا ⦗٢٣٣⦘ يَتَامَى فِي حِجْرِهَا لَهُنَّ الْحُلِيُّ فَلَا تُخْرِجُ مِنْهُ الزَّكَاةَ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ: عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ","vol":"4","page":232},{"text":"٧٥٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ كَانَ يُحَلِّي بَنَاتِهِ وَجَوَارِيَهُ الذَّهَبَ فَلَا يُخْرِجُ مِنْهُ الزَّكَاةَ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ، وَقَالَ: ثُمَّ لَا يُخْرِجُ مِنْهُ الزَّكَاةَ","vol":"4","page":233},{"text":"٧٥٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْحُلِيِّ زَكَاةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":233},{"text":"٧٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُحَلِّي بَنَاتِهِ بِأَرْبَعِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ فَلَا يُخْرِجُ زَكَاتَهُ","vol":"4","page":233},{"text":"٧٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الْحُلِيِّ أَفِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ؟ فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" لَا \"، فَقَالَ: وَإِنْ كَانَ يَبْلُغُ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" كَثِيرٌ \"","vol":"4","page":233},{"text":"٧٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي الْحُلِيِّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ يُعَارُ وَيُلْبَسُ فَإِنَّهُ يُزَكَّى مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً \"","vol":"4","page":233},{"text":"٧٥٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٢٣٤⦘ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْحُلِيِّ، فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِيهِ زَكَاةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":233},{"text":"٧٥٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُحَلِّي بَنَاتِهَا الذَّهَبَ وَلَا تُزَكِّيهِ نَحْوًا مِنْ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفًا","vol":"4","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1638>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْحُلِيِّ زَكَاةٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":234},{"text":"٧٥٤٣ - رَوَى مُسَاوِرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى أَنْ \" مُرْ مَنْ قِبَلَكَ مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يُصْدِقْنَ حُلِيَّهُنَّ \" وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ مُسَاوِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":234},{"text":"٧٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي زَكَرِيَّا: ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا مُسَاوِرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ، حَدَّثَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَتَبَ أَنْ \" يُزَكَّى الْحُلِيُّ \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"4","page":234},{"text":"٧٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِلُبْسِ الْحُلِيِّ إِذَا أُعْطِيَ زَكَاتُهُ \".","vol":"4","page":234},{"text":"٧٥٤٥ - وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ إِلَى خَازِنِهِ سَالِمٍ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ زَكَاةَ حُلِيِّ بَنَاتِهِ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ","vol":"4","page":234},{"text":"٧٥٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، سَأَلَتْ عَنْ حُلِيٍّ لَهَا فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا بَلَغَ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَفِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ \" قَالَتْ: أَضَعُهَا فِي بَنِي أَخٍ لِي فِي حِجْرِي؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" ⦗٢٣٥⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مَرْفُوعًا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"4","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1639>بَابُ سِيَاقِ أَخْبَارٍ وَرَدَتْ فِي زَكَاةِ الْحُلِيِّ</span>.","vol":"4","page":235},{"text":"٧٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ، بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَأَى فِي يَدِي سِخَابًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا عَائِشَةُ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: صَنَعْتُهُنَّ أَتَزَيَّنُ لَكَ فِيهِنَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتُؤَدِّينَ زَكَاتَهُنَّ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَوَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" هِيَ حَسْبُكِ مِنَ النَّارِ \".\n\n٧٥٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَبُو نَشِيطٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَطَاءٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَتَخَاتٍ مِنْ وَرِقٍ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ هَذَا مَجْهُوَلٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ وَهُوَ مَعْرُوفٌ","vol":"4","page":235},{"text":"٧٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْمَعْنِيُّ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهَا ابْنَةٌ لَهَا وَفِي يَدِ ابْنَتِهَا مَسْكَتَانِ غَلِيظَتَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" أَتُعْطِينَ زَكَاةَ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَتْ: لَا قَالَ: \" أَيَسُرُّكِ أَنْ يُسَوِّرَكِ اللهُ بِهِمَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ سِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ نَارٍ \" قَالَ: فَخَطَفَتْهُمَا فَأَلْقَتْهُمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَالَتْ: هُمَا لِلَّهِ ﷿ وَلِرَسُولِهِ. وَهَذَا يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ","vol":"4","page":235},{"text":"٧٥٥٠ - وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَلْبَسُ أَوْضَاحًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكَنْزٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا بَلَغَ أَنْ تُؤَدِّيَ زَكَاتَهُ فَزُكِّيَ فَلَيْسَ بِكَنْزٍ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا عَتَّابٌ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَهَذَا يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ ثَابِتُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1640>مَنْ قَالَ زَكَاةُ الْحُلِيِّ عَارِيَتُهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":236},{"text":"٧٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا كَامِلُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" زَكَاةُ الْحُلِيِّ عَارِيَتُهُ \"","vol":"4","page":236},{"text":"٧٥٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ فِي زَكَاةِ الْحُلِيِّ قَالَ: \" يُعَارُ وَيُلْبَسُ \". وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ","vol":"4","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1641>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ زَكَاةُ الْحُلِيِّ إِنَّمَا وَجَبَتْ فِي الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي كَانَ الْحُلِيُّ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ حَرَامًا فَلَمَّا صَارَ مُبَاحًا لِلنِّسَاءِ سَقَطَتْ زَكَاتُهُ بِالِاسْتِعْمَالِ كَمَا تَسْقُطُ زَكَاةُ الْمَاشِيَةِ بِالِاسْتِعْمَالِ، إِلَى هَذَا ذَهَبَ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا</span>.","vol":"4","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1642>بَابُ سِيَاقِ أَخْبَارٍ تَدُلُّ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ التَّحَلِّي بِالذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"4","page":237},{"text":"٧٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَسِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ الْبَرَّادُ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُحَلِّقَ حَبِيبَهُ حَلْقَةً مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُحَلِّقْهُ حَلْقَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُطَوِّقَ حَبِيبَهُ طَوْقًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُطَوِّقْهُ طَوْقًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُسَوِّرَ حَبِيبَهُ سِوَارًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُسَوِّرْهُ سِوَارًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْفِضَّةِ فَالْعَبُوا بِهَا لَعِبًا \"","vol":"4","page":237},{"text":"٧٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ، عَنْ أُخْتِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَتْ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ أَمَا لَكُنَّ فِي الْفِضَّةِ مَا تَحَلَّيْنَ بِهِ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُنَّ امْرَأَةٌ تُحَلَّى ذَهَبًا تُظْهِرُهُ إِلَّا عُذِّبَتْ بِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":237},{"text":"٧٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ تَقَلَّدَتْ بِقِلَادَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قَلَّدَهَا اللهُ ﷿ مِثْلَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ جَعَلَتْ فِي أُذُنِهَا خَرْصًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ جَعَلَ اللهُ فِي أُذُنِهَا مِثْلَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":237},{"text":"٧٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ ابْنَةُ هُبَيْرَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِي يَدِهَا فَتَخٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَيْ خَوَاتِيمُ ضِخَامٌ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَضْرِبُ يَدَهَا فَأَتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَشْكُو إِلَيْهَا، قَالَ ثَوْبَانُ: فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ وَقَدْ أَخَذَتْ مِنْ عُنُقِهَا سِلْسِلَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَقَالَتْ: هَذِهِ أَهْدَاهَا لِي أَبُو حَسَنٍ وَفِي يَدِهَا السِّلْسِلَةُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَيَسُرُّكِ أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي يَدِهَا سِلْسِلَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ؟ \"، فَخَرَجَ وَلَمْ يَقْعُدْ فَعَمَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى السِّلْسِلَةِ فَبَاعَتْهَا وَاشْتَرَتْ بِهَا نَسَمَةً وَأَعْتَقَتْهَا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي نَجَّى فَاطِمَةَ مِنَ النَّارِ \". ⦗٢٣٨⦘\n\n٧٥٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ أَنَّ جَدَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا أَسْمَاءَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. فَهَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ وَمَا وَرَدَ فِي مَعْنَاهَا تَدُلُّ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ التَّحَلِّي بِالذَّهَبِ","vol":"4","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1643>بَابُ سِيَاقِ أَخْبَارٍ تَدُلُّ عَلَى إِبَاحَتِهِ لِلنِّسَاءِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":238},{"text":"٧٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْحَرِيرُ وَالذَّهَبُ حَرَامٌ عَلَى ذُكُورِ أُمَّتِي حِلٌّ لِإِنَاثِهِمْ \". وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":238},{"text":"٧٥٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَدِمَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِلْيَةٌ مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّجَاشِيِّ أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ، فِيهَا خَاتَمٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فِيهِ فَصٌّ حَبَشِيٌّ، قَالَتْ: فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعُودٍ مُعْرِضًا عَنْهُ أَوْ بِبَعْضِ أَصَابِعِهِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا أُمَامَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بِنْتِ ابْنَتِهِ زَيْنَبَ، فَقَالَ: \" تَحَلَّيْ هَذَا يَا بُنَيَّةِ \"","vol":"4","page":238},{"text":"٧٥٦٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ نُبَيْطٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَلَّى أُمَّهَا وَخَالَتَهَا، وَكَانَ أَبُوهُمَا أَبُو أُمَامَةَ أَسْعَدُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ أَوْصَى بِهِمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَحَلَّاهُمَا رِعَاثًا مِنْ تِبْرٍ ذَهَبٍ فِيهِ لُؤْلُؤٌ، قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: وَقَدْ أَدْرَكْتُ الْحُلِيَّ أَوْ بَعْضَهُ","vol":"4","page":238},{"text":"٧٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ نُبَيْطٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ فِي حِجْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَا وَأُخْتَايَ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَلِّينَا الذَّهَبَ وَاللُّؤْلُؤَ \". ⦗٢٣٩⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ فَكَانَ يُحَلِّينَا، قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ: رِعَاثًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَلُؤْلُؤٍ، وَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ: يُحَلِّينَا التِّبْرَ وَاللُّؤْلُؤَ، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو: وَاحِدُ الرِّعَاثِ رَعَثَةٌ وَرَعْثَةٌ، وَهُوَ الْقُرْطُ فَهَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ وَمَا وَرَدَ فِي مَعْنَاهَا تَدُلُّ عَلَى إِبَاحَةِ التَّحَلِّي بِالذَّهَبِ لِلنِّسَاءِ، وَاسْتَدْلَلْنَا بِحُصُولِ الْإِجْمَاعِ عَلَى إِبَاحَتِهِ لَهُنَّ عَلَى نَسْخِ الْأَخْبَارِ الدَّالَّةِ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِهِ فِيهِنَّ خَاصَّةً وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1644>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِيمَا يَجُوزُ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَتَحَلَّى بِهِ مِنْ خَاتَمِهِ وَحِلْيَةِ سَيْفِهِ وَمُصْحَفِهِ إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ</span>.","vol":"4","page":239},{"text":"٧٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَتَى بِخَاتَمٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَجَعَلَ فَصَّهُ مِمَّا يَلِي كَفَّهُ، فَاتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ نَزَعَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا أَلْبَسُهُ أَبَدًا فَاتَّخَذَهُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ","vol":"4","page":239},{"text":"٧٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَجَعَلَ فَصَّهُ مِمَّا يَلِي كَفَّهُ فَاتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ فَرَمَى بِهِ، وَاتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":239},{"text":"٧٥٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" اتَّخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ، فَكَانَ فِي يَدِهِ ثُمَّ كَانَ فِي يَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ فِي يَدِ عُمَرَ ثُمَّ كَانَ فِي يَدِ عُثْمَانَ ﵃ حَتَّى وَقَعَ مِنْهُ فِي بِئْرِ أَرِيسَ، نَقْشُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: كَانَ يَتَخَتَّمُ فِي يَسَارِهِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَلْبَسُ خَاتَمَهُ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ⦗٢٤٠⦘ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى مَا اتَّخَذَهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ثُمَّ طَرَحَهُ وَالَّذِي جَعَلَهُ فِي يَسَارِهِ مَا اتَّخَذَهُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ جَمْعًا بَيْنَ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ","vol":"4","page":239},{"text":"٧٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَخَتَّمَ بِخَاتَمٍ فِضَّةٍ فَلَبِسَهُ فِي يَمِينِهِ فَصُّهُ حَبَشِيٌّ، وَكَانَ يَجْعَلُ فَصَّهُ مِمَّا يَلِي بَطْنَ كَفِّهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"4","page":240},{"text":"٧٥٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" اتَّخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فِي يَمِينِهِ فِيهِ فَصٌّ حَبَشِيٌّ كَانَ يَجْعَلُ فَصَّهُ مِمَّا يَلِي كَفَّهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ مُوسَى كَذَا قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ","vol":"4","page":240},{"text":"٧٥٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ خَاتَمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَوْمَى بِيَسَارِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذِهِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى الْخِنْصَرِ مِنْ يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى","vol":"4","page":240},{"text":"٧٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذِهِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى خِنْصَرِهِ مِنْ يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا أَصَحَّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي الْخَاتَمِ الَّذِي اتَّخَذَهُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ، فَقَدْ رَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَدِهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ وَرِقٍ يَوْمًا وَاحِدًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ اصْطَنَعُوا الْخَوَاتِيمَ مِنْ وَرِقٍ وَلَبِسُوهَا، فَطَرَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَاتَمَهُ، فَطَرَحَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَهُمْ، وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذِكْرُ الْوَرِقِ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ وَهْمًا سَبَقَ إِلَيْهِ لِسَانُ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَحُمِلَ عَنْهُ عَلَى الْوَهْمِ، فَالَّذِي طَرَحَهُ هُوَ خَاتَمُهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، ثُمَّ اتَّخَذَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ خَاتَمَهُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ فِي يَمِينِهِ هُوَ خَاتَمُهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ثُمَّ طَرَحَهُ فَيُشْتَبَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْغَلَطُ فِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَقَعَ فِي هَذَا فَيَكُونُ أَنَسُ بْنُ ⦗٢٤١⦘ مَالِكٍ إِنَّمَا ذَكَرَ الْيَمِينَ فِي الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ كَمَا بَيَّنَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَسَبَقَ لِسَانُ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِلَى الْوَرِقِ، وَوَقَعَ الْوَهْمُ فِي رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ذِكْرَ الْيَمِينَ فِي الْوَرِقِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ رَوَى سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ هَذَا الْجَمْعِ وَهُوَ أَنَّ الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ فِي يَمِينِهِ خَاتَمُهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَالَّذِي جَعَلَهُ فِي يَسَارِهِ خَاتَمُهُ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":240},{"text":"٧٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَخَتَّمَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى خِنْصَرِهِ حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَرَمَاهُ فَمَا لَبِسَهُ ثُمَّ تَخَتَّمَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي يَسَارِهِ وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَحَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا ﵃ كَانُوا يَتَخَتَّمُونَ فِي يَسَارِهِمْ. قَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: كَانَ فِي خَاتَمِ حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ: ذِكْرُ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ فِي خَاتَمِ أَبِي: الْعِزَّةُ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"4","page":241},{"text":"٧٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي عَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ قَبِيعَةُ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَالْحَدِيثُ مَعْلُولٌ بِمَا","vol":"4","page":241},{"text":"٧٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ قَبِيعَةُ سَيْفِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِضَّةً \" قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"4","page":241},{"text":"٧٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ يَعْنِي أَبَا غَسَّانَ الْعَنْبَرِيَّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ قَبِيعَةَ سَيْفِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَتْ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ كَثِيرٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":241},{"text":"٧٥٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ⦗٢٤٢⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَرْزُوقٌ الصَّيْقَلُ قَالَ: \" صَقَلْتُ سَيْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ذَا الْفَقَارِ، فَكَانَ فِيهِ قَبِيعَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَبَكَرَةٌ فِي وَسَطِهِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَحَلَقٌ فِي قَيْدِهِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ \"","vol":"4","page":241},{"text":"٧٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ تَقَلَّدَ سَيْفَ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَوْمَ قَتْلِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ وَكَانَ مُحَلًّى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَمْ كَانَتْ حِلْيَتُهُ؟ قَالَ: أَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ","vol":"4","page":242},{"text":"٧٥٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: \" أُصِيبَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ، فَاشْتَرَى مُعَاوِيَةُ سَيْفَهُ فَبَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ جُوَيْرِيَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ هُوَ سَيْفُ عُمَرَ الَّذِي كَانَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قُلْتُ: فَمَا كَانَتْ حِلْيَتُهُ؟ قَالَ: وَجَدُوا فِي نَعْلِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا \"","vol":"4","page":242},{"text":"٧٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ السَّكُونِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ سَيْفُ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ مُحَلًّى بِفِضَّةٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ وَزَادَ قَالَ هِشَامٌ: وَكَانَ سَيْفُ عُرْوَةَ مُحَلًّى بِفِضَّةٍ","vol":"4","page":242},{"text":"٧٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ فِي بَيْتِ الْقَاسِمِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سَيْفًا قَبِيعَتُهُ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: سَيْفُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: سَيْفُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ \"","vol":"4","page":242},{"text":"٧٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مَالِكًا عَنْ تَفْضِيضِ الْمَصَاحِفِ، فَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا مُصْحَفًا، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، أَنَّهُمْ جَمَعُوا الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ وَأَنَّهُمْ فَضَّضُوا الْمَصَاحِفَ عَلَى هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوِهِ","vol":"4","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1645>بَابُ مَنْ تَوَرَّعَ عَنِ التَّحَلِّي بِالْفِضَّةِ وَرَأَى حِلْيَةَ السَّيْفِ مِنَ الْكُنُوزِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":242},{"text":"٧٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ⦗٢٤٣⦘ أُمَامَةَ، يَقُولُ: \" وَاللهِ لَقَدْ فَتَحَ الْفُتُوحَ قَوْمٌ مَا كَانَ حِلْيَةُ سُيُوفِهِمُ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ حِلْيَةُ سُيُوفِهِمُ الْعَلَابِيَّ وَالْآنُكَ وَالْحَدِيدَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"4","page":242},{"text":"٧٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ أَرَأَيْتَ حِلْيَةَ السُّيُوفِ أَمِنَ الْكُنُوزِ هِيَ؟ قَالَ أَبُو أُمَامَةُ: \" نَعَمْ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنِّي مَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ إِلَّا بِمَا سَمِعْتُ \"","vol":"4","page":243},{"text":"٧٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفُ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُكْوَى بِكَنْزِهِ حَتَّى بِنَعْلِ سَيْفِهِ \". هَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"4","page":243},{"text":"٧٥٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُجِيبٍ الْعَابِدُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْبَزَّازُ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُجِيبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ﵁ نَظَرَ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَلَيْهِ سَيْفٌ مُحَلًّى بِفِضَّةٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَدَعُ صَفْرَاءَ أَوْ بَيْضَاءَ إِلَّا كُوِيَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" قَالَ: فَطَرَحَهُ كَذَا قَالَهُ مِسْكِينٌ","vol":"4","page":243},{"text":"٧٥٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوْنٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُجِيبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ نَعْلُ سَيْفِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْهَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ بَيْضَاءَ أَوْ صَفْرَاءَ كُوِيَ بِهِمَا \" كَذَا قَالَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ أَوْ فُلَانِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ: عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: فِيهِ نَظَرٌ","vol":"4","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1646>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ تَحَلِّي الرِّجَالِ بِالذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"4","page":244},{"text":"٧٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا حَدِيثُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَالْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ وَالْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ ﵃","vol":"4","page":244},{"text":"٧٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَعْلَى الطَّائِفِيِّ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَفِي إِصْبَعِي خَاتَمٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ: \" تُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ هَذَا؟ \" فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَهَلْ فِي ذَا زَكَاةٌ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ جَمْرَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ \". قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: فَقُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ كَيْفَ تُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ خَاتَمٍ وَإِنَّمَا قَدْرُهُ مِثْقَالٌ أَوْ نَحْوُهُ، قَالَ: تُضِيفُهُ إِلَى مَا تَمْلِكُ فِيمَا يَجِبُ فِي وَزْنِهِ الزَّكَاةُ، ثُمَّ تُزَكِّيهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":244},{"text":"٧٥٨٦ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ عَظِيمٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَتُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ هَذَا \"؟ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا زَكَاةُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" جَمْرَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1647>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ أَوَانِي الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":245},{"text":"٧٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ فِي آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَوْ إِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ شُجَاعٍ\n\n٧٥٨٨ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ الَّذِي يَأْكُلُ أَوْ يَشْرَبُ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ. قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ ﵀: وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ الْجَمَاعَةِ الَّذِينَ رَوَوْهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ ثُمَّ الْجَمَاعَةُ الَّذِينَ رَوَوْهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ذِكْرُ الْأَكْلِ وَالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مُسْهِرٍ","vol":"4","page":245},{"text":"٧٥٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَعْنٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُرَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ خَالَتِهِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ شَرِبَ فِي إِنَاءٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ فَإِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارًا مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ \". وَفِي هَذَا ذِكْرُ الذَّهَبِ دُونَ الْأَكْلِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا ذِكْرَ الْأَكْلِ فِي حَدِيثِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ ثُمَّ فِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵃ فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1648>بَابُ مَا لَا زَكَاةَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْجَوَاهِرِ غَيْرَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":245},{"text":"٧٥٩٠ - رَوَى عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْكَلَاعِيُّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا زَكَاةَ فِي حَجَرٍ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِحِمْصٍ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ الْكَلَاعِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْوَقَّاصِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَرَوَاهُ ⦗٢٤٦⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَوْقُوفًا، وَرُوَاةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو كُلُّهُمْ ضَعِيفٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":245},{"text":"٧٥٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵇ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي جَوْهَرٍ زَكَاةٌ \". وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَمَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"4","page":246},{"text":"٧٥٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي حَجَرٍ زَكَاةٌ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ لِتِجَارَةٍ مِنْ جَوْهَرٍ وَلَا يَاقُوتٍ وَلَا لُؤْلُؤٍ وَلَا غَيْرِهِ إِلَّا الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ \". وَرُوِّينَا نَحْوَ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَمَكْحُولٍ","vol":"4","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1649>بَابُ مَا لَا زَكَاةَ فِيهِ مِمَّا أُخِذَ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ مِنْ عَنْبَرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":246},{"text":"٧٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْعَنْبَرِ زَكَاةٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ دَسَرَهُ الْبَحْرُ \".\n\n٧٥٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، وَابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ وَسَعِيدٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ الْعَنْبَرُ بِرِكَازٍ إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ دَسَرَهُ الْبَحْرُ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"4","page":246},{"text":"٧٥٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْعَنْبَرِ أَفِيهِ زَكَاةٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَفِيهِ الْخُمُسُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ شَيْبَانَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْعَنْبَرِ أَفِيهِ ⦗٢٤٧⦘ زَكَاةٌ؟ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَاقِيَ فَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَّقَ الْقَوْلَ فِيهِ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَقَطَعَ بِأَنْ لَا زَكَاةَ فِيهِ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى فَالْقَطْعُ أَوْلَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1650>بَابُ زَكَاةِ التِّجَارَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَجَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٧].","vol":"4","page":247},{"text":"٧٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٧]. قَالَ: \" التِّجَارَةُ \"، ﴿وَمِمَّا أَخْرَجْنَا لَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٧] قَالَ: \" النَّخْلُ \"","vol":"4","page":247},{"text":"٧٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نُخْرِجَ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنَ الَّذِي نَعُدُّ لِلْبَيْعِ \"","vol":"4","page":247},{"text":"٧٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْآدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عِمَرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فِي الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَتُهَا وَفِي الْغَنَمِ صَدَقَتُهَا وَفِي الْبَزِّ صَدَقَتُهُ \"","vol":"4","page":247},{"text":"٧٥٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَامِ حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى، عَنْ عِمَرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فِي الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَتُهَا وَفِي الْغَنَمِ صَدَقَتُهَا وَفِي الْبَزِّ صَدَقَتُهُ وَمَنْ رَفَعَ دَنَانِيرَ أَوْ دَرَاهِمَ أَوْ تِبْرًا أَوْ فِضَّةً لَا يَعُدُّهَا لِغَرِيمٍ وَلَا يُنْفِقُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَهُوَ كَنْزٌ يُكْوَى بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". سَقَطَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ ذِكْرُ الْبَقَرِ\n\n٧٦٠٠ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ السَّدُوسِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ: وَفِي الْبَقَرِ صَدَقَتَهَا. أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السَّدُوسِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗٢٤٨⦘\n\n٧٦٠١ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ، عَنْ دَعْلَجِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، وَقَالَ: كَتَبْتُهُ مِنَ الْأَصْلِ الْعَتِيقِ وَفِي الْبَزِّ مُقَيَّدًا، أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، ثنا دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":247},{"text":"٧٦٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ جَاءَهُ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" فِي الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَتُهَا وَفِي الْغَنَمِ صَدَقَتُهَا وَفِي الْبَقَرِ صَدَقَتُهَا وَفِي الْبَزِّ صَدَقَتُهُ \". قَالَهَا بِالزَّايِ","vol":"4","page":248},{"text":"٧٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حِمَاسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَعَلَى عُنُقِي آدِمَةٌ أَحْمِلُهَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" أَلَا تُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَكَ يَا حِمَاسُ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا لِي غَيْرُ هَذِهِ الَّتِي عَلَى ظَهْرِي وَآهَبَةٌ فِي الْقَرَظِ، فَقَالَ: \" ذَاكَ مَالٌ فَضَعْ \"، قَالَ: فَوَضَعْتُهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَحَسَبَهَا فَوَجَدْتُ قَدْ وَجَبَتْ فِيهَا الزَّكَاةُ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا الزَّكَاةَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، وَحَدِيثُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ مُخْتَصَرٌ، قَالَ: كَانَ حِمَاسٌ يَبِيعُ الْأُدُمَ وَالْجِعَابَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَدِّ زَكَاةَ مَالِكَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا مَالِي جِعَابٌ وَآدَمٌ، فَقَالَ قَوِّمْهُ وَأَدِّ زَكَاتَهُ.\n\n٧٦٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ثنا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حِمَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَهُ عَقِيبَ رِوَايَتِهِ الْأُولَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":248},{"text":"٧٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٢٤٩⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْعُرُوضِ زَكَاةٌ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ لِلتِّجَارَةِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا قَوْلُ عَامَّةِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَالَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا زَكَاةَ فِي الْعَرَضِ، فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَدْيمِ: إِسْنَادُ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ضَعِيفٌ فَكَانَ اتِّبَاعُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ لِصِحَّتِهِ وَالِاحْتِيَاطِ فِي الزَّكَاةِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ حَكَى ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَلَمْ يُحْكَ خِلَافُهُمْ عَنْ أَحَدٍ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ إِنْ صَحَّ لَا زَكَاةَ فِي الْعَرَضِ أَيْ إِذَا لَمْ يُرَدْ بِهِ التِّجَارَةُ","vol":"4","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1651>بَابُ الدَّيْنِ مَعَ الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":249},{"text":"٧٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" هَذَا شَهْرُ زَكَاتِكُمْ فَمَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَلْيُؤَدِّ دَيْنَهُ حَتَّى تُحَصَّلَ أَمْوَالُكُمْ فَتُؤَدُّونَ مِنْهَا الزَّكَاةَ \"","vol":"4","page":249},{"text":"٧٦٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ خَطِيبًا عَلَى مَنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" هَذَا شَهْرُ زَكَاتِكُمْ \" وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ لِيَ السَّائِبُ الشَّهْرَ وَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: \" فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَلْيَقْضِ دَيْنَهُ حَتَّى تَخْلُصَ أَمْوَالُكُمْ فَتُؤَدُّوا مِنْهَا الزَّكَاةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"4","page":249},{"text":"٧٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَسْتَقْرِضُ فَيُنْفِقُ عَلَى ثَمَرَتِهِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" يَبْدَأُ بِمَا اسْتَقْرَضَ فَيَقْضِيهِ وَيُزَكِّي مَا بَقِيَ \"، قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" يَقْضِي مَا أَنْفَقَ عَلَى الثَّمَرَةِ ثُمَّ يُزَكِّي مَا بَقِيَ \"","vol":"4","page":249},{"text":"٧٦٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ وَحْدَهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ مُبَارَكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":250},{"text":"٧٦١٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: الْأَرْضُ أَزْرَعُهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" ادْفَعْ نَفَقَتَكَ وَزَكِّ مَا بَقِيَ \"","vol":"4","page":250},{"text":"٧٦١١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا مِنْدَلٌ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ زَكَاةٌ فِي مَالِهِ إِذَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ يُحِيطُ بِمَالِهِ \".\n\n٧٦١٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"4","page":250},{"text":"٧٦١٣ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" مَا عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ فَزَكَاتُهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":250},{"text":"٧٦١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ مَالٌ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ مِثْلُهُ أَعَلَيْهِ زَكَاةٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا \"","vol":"4","page":250},{"text":"٧٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَسْتَسْلِفُ عَلَى حَائِطِهِ وَحَرْثِهِ مَا يُحِيطُ بِمَا تُخْرِجُ أَرْضُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا نَعْلَمُ فِي السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يُتْرَكَ حَرْثُ أَوْ ثَمَرُ رَجُلٍ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ دَيْنٌ فَلَا يُزَكِّي وَلَكِنَّهُ يُزَكِّي وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنُهَ، فَأَمَّا الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ لَهُ ذَهَبٌ وَوَرِقٌ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ دَيْنٌ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُزَكِّي حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الدَّيْنَ \"","vol":"4","page":250},{"text":"٧٦١٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ سِيرِينَ يَقُولُ: \" كَانُوا لَا يَرْصُدُونَ الثِّمَارَ فِي الدَّيْنِ \"، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ: \" وَيَنْبَغِي لِلْعَيْنِ أَنْ تَرْصُدَ فِي الدَّيْنِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا هُوَ مَذْهَبُ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ فَرَّقَ فِي ذَلِكَ بَيْنَ الْأَمْوَالِ الظَّاهِرَةِ وَالْأَمْوَالِ الْبَاطِنَةِ","vol":"4","page":250},{"text":"٧٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" يُزَكِّي مَالَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ مِثْلُهُ \". قَالَ: فَكَلَّمْتُهُ حَتَّى رَجَعَ عَنْهُ","vol":"4","page":250},{"text":"٧٦١٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يُزَكِّي الرَّجُلُ مَالَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ مِثْلُهُ؛ لَأَنَّهُ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ وَيَنْكِحُ فِيهِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالظَّوَاهِرُ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ بِإِيجَابِ الزَّكَاةِ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ تَشْهَدُ لِهَذَا الْقَوْلِ بِالصِّحَّةِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي الْجَدِيدِ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: حَدِيثُ عُثْمَانَ يُشْبِهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِقَضَاءِ الدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ حُلُولِ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي الْمَالِ، وَقَوْلُهُ هَذَا شَهْرُ زَكَاتِكُمْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: هَذَا الشَّهْرُ الَّذِي إِذَا مَضَى حَلَّتْ زَكَاتُكُمْ كَمَا يُقَالُ شَهْرُ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَإِنَّمَا الْحِجَّةُ بَعْدَ مُضَيِّ أَيَّامٍ مِنْهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا بِهَذَا الْكَلَامِ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1652>بَابُ زَكَاةِ الدَّيْنِ إِذَا كَانَ عَلَى مَلِيٍّ مُوَفًّى</span>","vol":"4","page":251},{"text":"٧٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" زَكِّهِ \" يَعْنِي الدَّيْنَ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْمُلَاءِ","vol":"4","page":251},{"text":"٧٦٢٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: \" مَنْ أَسْلَفَ مَالًا فَعَلَيْهِ زَكَاتُهُ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ إِذَا كَانَ فِي ثِقَةٍ \"","vol":"4","page":252},{"text":"٧٦٢١ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ زَكَاةِ مَالِ الْغَائِبِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَدِّ عَنِ الْغَائِبِ مِنَ الْمَالِ كَمَا تُؤَدِّي عَنِ الشَّاهِدِ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: إِذًا يَهْلِكُ الْمَالُ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلَاكُ الْمَالِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ هَلَاكِ الدَّيْنِ \". وَهَذَا فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ","vol":"4","page":252},{"text":"٧٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَسْلِفُ أَمْوَالَ يَتَامَى مِنْ عِنْدِهِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ أَحْرَزُ لَهُ مِنَ الْوَضْعِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعُمَرَ ﵄ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ هَؤُلَاءِ ثُمَّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ، وَالنَّخَعِيِّ","vol":"4","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1653>بَابُ زَكَاةِ الدَّيْنِ إِذَا كَانَ عَلَى مُعْسِرٍ أَوْ جَاحِدٍ</span>.","vol":"4","page":252},{"text":"٧٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: فِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَكُونُ لَهُ الدَّيْنُ الظَّنُونُ، قَالَ: \" يُزَكِّيهِ لِمَا مَضَى إِذَا قَبَضَهُ إِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا \". حَدَّثَنَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ قَوْلُهُ: الظَّنُونُ: هُوَ الَّذِي لَا يَدْرِي صَاحِبُهُ أَيَقْضِيهِ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ الدَّيْنُ أَمْ لَا، كَأَنَّهُ الَّذِي لَا يَرْجُوهُ","vol":"4","page":252},{"text":"٧٦٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" زَكُّوا مَا كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ دَيْنٍ فِي ثِقَةٍ فَهُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ مَا فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ دَيْنٍ ظَنُونٍ فَلَا زَكَاةَ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":252},{"text":"٧٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٥٣⦘ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيَّ، وَكَانَ عَلَى بَيْتِ مَالِ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ يَأْخُذُونَ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ الزَّكَاةَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا خَرَجَتِ الْأَعْطِيَةُ حَبَسَ لَهُمُ الْعُرَفَاءُ دُيُونَهُمْ وَمَا بَقِيَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ أُخْرِجَتْ زَكَاتُهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْبِضُوا ثُمَّ دَايَنَ النَّاسُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ دُيُونًا هَالِكَةً فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَقْبِضُونَ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِلَّا مَا نَضَّ مِنْهُ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا قَبَضُوا الدَّيْنَ أَخْرَجُوا عَنْهَا لِمَا مَضَى مِنْهَا \"","vol":"4","page":252},{"text":"٧٦٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵁ كَتَبَ فِي مَالٍ قَبَضَهُ بَعْضُ الْولَاةِ ظُلْمًا يَأْمُرُ بِرَدِّهِ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَتُؤْخَذُ زَكَاتُهُ لِمَا مَضَى مِنَ السِّنِينَ، ثُمَّ أَعْقَبَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِكِتَابٍ أَنْ لَا تُؤْخَذَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا زَكَاةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ ضِمَارًا. ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: يَعْنِي الْغَائِبَ الَّذِي لَا يُرْجَى","vol":"4","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1654>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا زَكَاةَ فِي الدَّيْنِ</span>\nرَوَاهُ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْهُ فِي الْجَدِيدِ، وَالرُّجُوعُ أَوْلَى بِهِ لِمَا مَضَى مِنَ الْآثَارِ وَغَيْرِهَا مِنَ الظَّوَاهِرِ.","vol":"4","page":253},{"text":"٧٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَطَاءً يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ فِي دَيْنٍ لَكَ زَكَاةٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي مُلَاءٍ \". وَقَدْ حَكَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَائِشَةَ ثُمَّ عِكْرِمَةَ وَعَطَاءٍ","vol":"4","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1655>بَابُ بَيْعِ الصَّدَقَةِ قَبْلَ وُصُولِهَا إِلَى أَهْلِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ حَاجَةٍ</span>.","vol":"4","page":253},{"text":"٧٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا، وَأَنَا وَاقِفٌ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ بَيْعِ الصَّدَقَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقْبَضَ، فَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ: \" وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ لَا يَحِلُّ بَيْعُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقْبَضَ وَلَا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُقْبَضَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَنْ تُؤْخَذَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدَّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ فُقَرَاءِ أَهْلِ السُّهْمَانِ فَتُرَدُّ بِعَيْنِهَا وَلَا يُرَدُّ ثَمَنُهَا. ⦗٢٥٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْأَخْبَارُ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ وَتَقْدِيرِ الْجُبْرَانَاتِ دَلِيلٌ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ","vol":"4","page":253},{"text":"٧٦٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ بْنُ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ كُلْثُومٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: عَرَضُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَشْتَرُوا مِنْهُ بَقِيَّةَ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ صَدَقَاتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّا لَا نَبِيعُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى نَقْبِضَهُ \" وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ غَيْرُ قَوَيٍّ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ بِإسْنَادَيْنِ لَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مُنْقَطِعًا، وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْصُولًا وَمَرْفُوعًا فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":254},{"text":"٧٦٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَشْتَرُوا الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى تُوسَمَ وَتُعْقَلَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فَهَذَا يُرْوَى مِنْ قَوْلِ مَكْحُولٍ","vol":"4","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1656>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ ابْتِيَاعِ مَا تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ مِنْ يَدَيْ مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":254},{"text":"٧٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ، يَسْأَلُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: حَمَلْتُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يُبَاعُ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَشْتَرِيهِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَشْتَرِهِ وَلَا تَعُدْ فِي صَدَقَتِكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ","vol":"4","page":254},{"text":"٧٦٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَمَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَرَأَى شَيْئًا مِنْ نِتَاجِهِ يُبَاعُ فَأَرَادَ شِرَاءَهُ فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَشْتَرِهِ وَلَا تَعُدْ فِي صَدَقَتِكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":254},{"text":"٧٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: حَمَلْتُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ عَتِيقٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَأَضَاعَهُ صَاحِبُهُ الَّذِي كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَهُ مِنْهُ وَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ بَائِعُهُ بِرُخْصٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَشْتَرِهِ وَإِنْ أَعْطَاكَ بِدِرْهَمٍ وَاحِدٍ فَإِنَّ الْعَائِدَ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيِّ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":255},{"text":"٧٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ تَصَدَّقَ بِفَرَسٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَوَجَدَهُ يُبَاعُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهُ ثُمَّ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْمَرَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَعُدْ فِي صَدَقَتِكَ \". فَبِذَلِكَ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَتْرُكُ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ شَيْئًا تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ أَوْ بَرَّ بِهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَهُ صَدَقَةً. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"4","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1657>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَجُوزُ الِابْتِيَاعُ مَعَ الْكَرَاهِيَةِ وَأَنَّهُ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَمْلِكَ مَا خَرَجَ مِنْ يدَيْهِ بِمَا يَحِلُّ بِهِ الْمُلْكُ</span>\nرُوِيَ مَعْنَاهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَسَكَتَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ تَحْرِيمِهِ مَعَ نَهْيِهِ عَنْهُ فِيمَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ.","vol":"4","page":255},{"text":"٧٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِوَلِيدَةٍ عَلَى أُمِّي فَمَاتَتْ أُمِّي وَبَقِيَتِ الْوَلِيدَةُ. قَالَ: \" قَدْ وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ وَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْكِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ \". قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا ⦗٢٥٦⦘ صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ قَالَ: \" صُوْمِي عَنْ أُمِّكِ \" قَالَتْ: وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَلَمْ تَحُجَّ قَالَ: \" فَحُجِّي عَنْ أُمُّكِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"4","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1658>بَابُ زَكَاةِ الْمَعْدِنِ وَمَنْ قَالَ: الْمَعْدِنُ لَيْسَ بِرِكَازٍ</span>\nلِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \" فَفَصَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي الذِّكْرِ وَأَضَافَ الْخُمُسَ إِلَى الرِّكَازِ.","vol":"4","page":256},{"text":"٧٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ عُلَمَائِهِمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَطَعَ لِبِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيِّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ وَهِيَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْفَرْعِ فَتِلْكَ الْمَعَادِنُ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا الزَّكَاةُ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ لَيْسَ هَذَا مِمَّا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَوْ ثَبَتُوهُ لَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهِ رِوَايَةٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا إِقْطَاعَهُ فَأَمَّا الزَّكَاةُ فِي الْمَعَادِنِ دُونَ الْخُمُسِ فَلَيْسَتْ مَرْوِيَّةً عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"4","page":256},{"text":"٧٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ مِنَ الْمَعَادِنِ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ الصَّدَقَةَ وَأَنَّهُ أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثَ الْعَقِيقَ أَجْمَعَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ لِبِلَالٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَقْطَعْكَ إِلَّا لِتَعْمَلَ قَالَ: فَأَقْطَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِلنَّاسِ الْعَقِيقَ","vol":"4","page":256},{"text":"٧٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٢٥٧⦘ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵁ جَعَلَ الْمَعْدِنَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الرِّكَازِ يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ الْخُمُسُ ثُمَّ عَقَّبَ بِكِتَابٍ آخَرَ فَجَعَلَ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةَ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَخَذَ مِنَ الْمَعَادِنِ مِنْ كُلِّ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ وَعَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ قَالَ: جَعَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي الْمَعَادِنِ أَرْبَاعَ الْعُشُورِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ رِكْزَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ رِكْزَةً فَفِيهَا الْخُمُسُ","vol":"4","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1659>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: الْمَعْدِنُ رِكَازٌ فِيهِ الْخُمُسُ</span>.","vol":"4","page":257},{"text":"٧٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الصَّقْرِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الرِّكَازُ الذَّهَبُ الَّذِي يُنْبِتُ فِي الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"4","page":257},{"text":"٧٦٤٠ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو يُوسُفَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \"، قِيلَ: وَمَا الرِّكَازُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" الذَّهَبُ وَالْفِضَّةُ الَّذِي خَلَقَهُ اللهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَوْمَ خُلِقَتْ \"، حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ مِيكَالٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَقِيهُ بِفَارِسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ فَذَكَرَهُ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا جَرَّحَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ. وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ عَنْهُ: قَدْ رَوَى أَبُو سَلَمَةَ وَسَعِيدٌ وَابْنُ سِيرِينَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ لَمْ يَذْكُرَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ شَيْئًا مِنَ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَالَّذِي رَوَى ذَلِكَ شَيْخٌ ضَعِيفٌ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ قَدِ اتَّقَى النَّاسُ حَدِيثَهُ فَلَا يَجْعَلُ خَبَرَ رَجُلٍ قَدِ اتَّقَى النَّاسُ حَدِيثَهُ حُجَّةً","vol":"4","page":257},{"text":"٧٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ⦗٢٥٨⦘ كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي حَرِيسَةِ الْجَبَلِ؟ قَالَ: \" هِيَ وَمِثْلُهَا وَالنَّكَالُ لَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْمَاشِيَةِ قَطْعٌ، إِلَّا فِيمَا آوَاهُ الْمُرَاحُ وَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفِيهِ قَطْعُ الْيَدِ وَمَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفِيهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَجَلَدَاتُ نَكَالٍ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِي الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ؟ قَالَ: \" هُوَ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ وَالنَّكَالُ وَلَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ قَطْعٌ إِلَّا مَا آوَاهُ الْجَرِينُ، فَمَا أَخَذَ مِنَ الْجَرِينِ فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفِيهِ الْقَطْعُ وَمَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفِيهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَجَلَدَاتُ نَكَالٍ \". قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِيمَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ الْمِئْتَاءِ أَوِ الْقَرْيَةِ الْمَسْكُونَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهُ سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيهِ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ وَإِلَّا فَشَأْنَكَ بِهِ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ طَالِبُهُ يَوْمًا مِنَ الدَّهْرِ فَأَدِّهِ إِلَيْهِ فَمَا كَانَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ غَيْرِ الْمِئْتَاءِ وَفِي الْقَرْيَةِ غَيْرِ الْمَسْكُونَةِ فَفِيهِ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \". قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِي ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ: \" طَعَامٌ مُأْكُولٌ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ احْبِسْ عَلَى أَخِيكَ ضَالَّتَهُ \". قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِي ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا سِقَاؤُهَا وَحِذَاؤُهَا وَلَا يُخَافُ عَلَيْهَا الذِّئْبَ تَأْكُلُ الْكَلَأَ وَتَرِدُ الْمَاءَ دَعْهَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ طَالِبُهَا \" مَنْ قَالَ بِالْأَوَّلِ أَجَابَ عَنْ هَذَا بِأَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ وَرَدَ فِيمَا يُوجَدُ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ظَاهِرًا فَوْقَ الْأَرْضِ فِي الطَّرِيقِ غَيْرِ الْمِئْتَاءِ وَفِي الْقَرْيَةِ غَيْرِ الْمَسْكُونَةِ فَيَكُونُ فِيهِ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَعْدِنِ بِسَبِيلٍ وَذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ عَنْهُ اعْتِلَالَهُمْ بِالْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: هُوَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ ضَعِيفٌ وَذَكَرَ اعْتِلَالَهُمْ بِحَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ هَذَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ حَدِيثُ عَمْرٍو يَكُونُ حُجَّةً، فَالَّذِي رَوَى حُجَّةٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي غَيْرِ حُكْمٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ حَدِيثُ عَمْرٍو غَيْرَ حُجَّةٍ فَالْحُجَّةُ بِغَيْرِ حُجَّةٍ جَهْلٌ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مُخَالَفَتَهُمُ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْغَرَامَةِ وَفِي التَّمْرِ الرُّطَبِ إِذَا آوَاهُ الْجَرِينُ وَفِي اللُّقَطَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: فَخَالَفَ حَدِيثَ عَمْرٍو الَّذِي رَوَاهُ فِي أَحْكَامٍ غَيْرِ وَاحِدَةٍ فِيهِ وَاحْتَجَّ مِنْهُ بِشَيْءٍ وَاحِدٍ إِنَّمَا هُوَ تَوَهُّمٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فَإِنْ كَانَ حُجَّةً فِي شَيْءٍ فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ فِيمَا تَرَكَهُ فِيهِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَوْلُهُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ تَوَهُّمٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ إِشَارَةٌ إِلَى مَا ذَكَرْنَا مِنْ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِوَارِدٍ فِي الْمَعْدِنِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ فِي مَا هُوَ فِي مَعْنَى الرِّكَازِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":257},{"text":"٧٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ جَعَلَ الْمَعْدِنَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الرِّكَازِ فِيهِ الْخُمُسُ. وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، مَكْحُولٌ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ زَمَانَ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"4","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1660>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا شَيْءَ فِي الْمَعْدِنِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ نِصَابًا</span>","vol":"4","page":259},{"text":"٧٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِمِثْلِ بَيْضَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَصَبْتُ هَذِهِ مِنْ مَعْدِنِي فَخُذْهَا فَهِيَ صَدَقَةٌ مَا أَمْلِكُ غَيْرَهَا ⦗٢٦٠⦘ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ رُكْنِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنْ رُكْنِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَأَخَذَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَذَفَهُ بِهَا فَلَوْ أَصَابَتْهُ لَأَوْجَعَتْهُ أَوْ لَعَقَرَتْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَأْتِي أَحَدُكُمْ بِمَا يَمْلِكُ فَيَقُولُ هَذِهِ صَدَقَةٌ ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ يَسْتَكِفُّ النَّاسَ، خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غَنِيًّ \". وَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا امْتَنَعَ مِنْ أَخْذِ الْوَاجِبِ مِنْهَا لِكَوْنِهَا نَاقِصَةً عَنِ النِّصَابِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُهُ، وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَحَادِيثُ فِي نِصَابِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ","vol":"4","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1661>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا شَيْءَ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ مَنْ يوْمِ اسْتِفَادِهِ</span>\nهَذَا قَوْلٌ مَذْكُورٌ فِي مُخْتَصَرِ الْبُوَيْطِيِّ وَالرَّبِيعِ وَابْنِ أَبِي الْجَارُودِ مَنْصُوصٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّافِعِيِّ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ فِي الْمَعَادِنِ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِخَمْسَةِ أَوَاقٍ مِنْ مَعْدِنٍ فَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا وَهَذَا خِلَافُ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ.","vol":"4","page":260},{"text":"٧٦٤٤ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مَوْصُولًا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ بِخَمْسَةِ أَوَاقٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ هَذَا مِنْ مَعْدِنٍ فَخُذْ مِنْهُ الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ: \" لَا شَيْءَ فِيهِ \" وَرَدَّهُ إِلَيْهِ. وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا وَحَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ خَبَرًا عَنْ قِصَّةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ إِلَّا أَنَّ جَابِرًا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْمِقْدَارَ وَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَالْحَدِيثَانِ مُتَّفِقَانِ فِي أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا فِي الْحَالِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1662>بَابُ زَكَاةِ الرِّكَازِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":261},{"text":"٧٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، سَمِعَاهُ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يُخْبِرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْعَجْمَاءُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \".\n\n٧٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":261},{"text":"٧٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" جُرْحُ الْعَجْمَاءِ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرِ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنِ جُبَارٌ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":261},{"text":"٧٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ شَابُورَ، وَيَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: فِي كَنْزٍ وَجَدَهُ رَجُلٌ فِي خَرِبَةٍ جَاهِلِيَّةٍ: \" إِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ فِي قَرْيَةٍ مَسْكُونَةٍ أَوْ سَبِيلٍ مِئْتَاءٍ فَعَرِّفْهُ وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ فِي خَرِبَةٍ جَاهِلِيَّةٍ أَوْ فِي قَرْيَةٍ غَيْرِ مَسْكُونَةٍ فَفِيهِ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \"","vol":"4","page":261},{"text":"٧٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوَّاصُ، ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا خَرِبَةً يَقْضِي فِيهَا حَاجَتَهُ، فَذَهَبَ لِيَتَنَاوَلَ مِنْهَا لَبِنَةً فَانْهَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ تِبْرًا فَأَخَذَهَا فَأَتَى ⦗٢٦٢⦘ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" زِنْهَا \" فَوَزَنَهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذَا رِكَازٌ وَفِيهِ الْخُمُسُ \". عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"4","page":261},{"text":"٧٦٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ بَعْضَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُونَ فِي الرِّكَازِ: \" إِنَّمَا هُوَ دَفْنُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَا لَمْ يُطْلَبْ بِمَالٍ وَلَمْ يُكَلَّفْ فِيهِ كَبِيرُ عَملٍ، فَأَمَّا مَا طُلِبَ بِمَالٍ أَوْ كُلِّفَ فِيهِ كَبِيرُ عَمَلٍ فَأُصِيبَ مَرَّةً وَأُخْطِئَ مَرَّةً فَلَيْسَ بِرِكَازٍ \" وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" الرِّكَازُ الْكَنْزُ الْعَادِي \". وَسَقَطَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ كِتَابِي","vol":"4","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1663>بَابُ مَنْ أَجْرَى بِالْخُمُسِ الْوَاجِبِ فِيهِ مَجْرَى الصَّدَقَاتِ فَقَدْ سَمَّاهُ الْمِقْدَادُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صَدَقَةً وَلَمْ يُنْكِرْهُ</span>.","vol":"4","page":262},{"text":"٧٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا الزَّمْعِيُّ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ قُرَيْبَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أُمِّهَا كَرِيمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمِقْدَادِ، عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهَا قَالَتْ: ذَهَبَ الْمِقْدَادُ لِحَاجَتِهِ بِبَقِيعِ الْخَبْخَبَةِ فَإِذَا جُرَذٌ يُخْرِجُ مِنْ جُحْرٍ دِينَارًا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلْ يُخْرِجُ دِينَارًا دِينَارًا حَتَّى أَخْرَجَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ خِرْقَةً حَمْرَاءَ يَعْنِي فِيهَا دِينَارٌ فَكَانَتْ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فَذَهَبَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، وَقَالَ لَهُ: خُذْ صَدَقَتَهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَلْ هَوَيْتَ إِلَى الْجُحْرِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ فِيهَا \"","vol":"4","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1664>بَابُ مَا يُوجَدُ مِنْهُ مَدْفُونًا فِي قُبُورِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":262},{"text":"٧٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ ⦗٢٦٣⦘ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ بُجَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي بُجَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: حِينَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ إِلَى الطَّائِفِ فَمَرَرْنَا بِقَبْرٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذَا قَبْرُ أَبِي فُلَانٍ وَكَانَ بِهَذَا الْحَرَمِ يَدْفَعُ بِهِ عَنْهُ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ أَصَابَتْهُ النِّقْمَةُ الَّتِي أَصَابَتْ قَوْمَهُ بِهَذَا الْمَكَانِ فَدُفِنَ فِيهِ وَآيَةُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ دُفِنَ مَعَهُ غُصْنٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ إِنْ أَنْتُمْ نَبَشْتُمْ عَنْهُ وَجَدْتُمُوهُ مَعَهُ فَابْتَدَرَهُ النَّاسُ فَاسْتَخْرَجُوا مِنْهُ الْغُصْنَ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، وَقَالَ: قَبْرُ أَبِي رِغَالٍ","vol":"4","page":262},{"text":"٧٦٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلُ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْحَرْبِيُّ ثنا الرِّيَاحِيُّ يَعْنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ بُجَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي بُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵁ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ أَوْ مَسِيرٍ فَمَرُّوا بِقَبْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا قَبْرُ أَبِي رِغَالٍ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمِ ثَمُودَ، فَلَمَّا أَهْلَكَ اللهُ قَوْمَهُ بِمَا أَهْلَكَهُمْ بِهِ مَنَعَهُ لِمَكَانِهِ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ هَذَا الْمَكَانَ أَوِ الْمَوْضِعَ مَاتَ وَدُفِنَ مَعَهُ غُصْنٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ \". فَابْتَدَرْنَاهُ فَأَخْرَجْنَاهُ","vol":"4","page":263},{"text":"٧٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُمْ أَصَابُوا قَبْرًا بِالْمَدَائِنِ فَوَجَدُوا فِيهِ رَجُلًا عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابٌ مَنْسُوجَةٌ بِالذَّهَبِ وَوَجَدُوا مَعَهُ مَالًا فَأَتَوْا بِهِ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ ﵁ فَكَتَبَ فِيهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ \" أَعْطِهِمْ وَلَا تَنْزِعْهُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا إِنْ وَجَدُوهَا فِي مَوَاتٍ مَلَكُوهَا فَفِيهَا الْخُمُسُ وَكَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تَبْلُغْ نِصَابًا أَوْ فَوَّضَ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِمْ لِيُخْرِجُوهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1665>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي الرِّكَازِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":263},{"text":"٧٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فِي خَرِبَةٍ فِي السَّوَادِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" أَمَا لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيهَا قَضَاءً بَيِّنًا إِنْ كُنْتَ وَجَدْتَهَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ تُؤَدِّي خَرَاجَهَا قَرْيَةٌ أُخْرَى فَهِيَ لِأَهْلِ تِلْكَ الْقَرْيَةِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ وَجَدْتَهَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ لَيْسَ تُؤَدِّي خَرَاجَهَا قَرْيَةٌ أُخْرَى فَلَكَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسِهِ وَلَنَا الْخُمُسُ ثُمَّ الْخُمُسُ لَكَ \". ⦗٢٦٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَدْ رَوَوْا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِإِسْنَادٍ مَوْصُولٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسِهِ لَكَ وَاقْسِمِ الْخُمُسَ فِي فُقَرَاءِ أَهْلِكَ. هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَشْبَهُ بِعَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ","vol":"4","page":263},{"text":"٧٦٥٥ - فَقَدْ رَوَى سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يُقَالُ لَهُ حُمَمَةُ، قَالَ: سَقَطَتْ عَلَيَّ جَرَّةٌ مِنْ دَيْرٍ قَدْيمٍ بِالْكُوفَةِ فِيهَا أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ فَذَهَبْتُ بِهَا إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" اقْسِمْهَا خَمْسَةَ أَخْمَاسٍ \"، فَقَسَمْتُهَا فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ خُمُسًا وَأَعْطَانِي أَرْبَعَةَ أَخْمَاسٍ فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرْتُ دَعَانِي، فَقَالَ \" فِي جِيرَانِكَ فُقَرَاءُ وَمَسَاكِينُ \"، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" خُذْهَا فَاقْسِمْهَا بَيْنَهُمْ \"","vol":"4","page":264},{"text":"٧٦٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّقَطِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَقَطَتْ عَلَيْهِ جَرَّةٌ مِنْ دَيْرٍ بِالْكُوفَةِ فَأَتَى بِهَا عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" اقْسِمْهَا أَخْمَاسًا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" خُذْ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَخْمَاسٍ وَدَعْ وَاحِدًا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" فِي حَيِّكَ فُقَرَاءُ وَمَسَاكِينُ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" خُذْهَا فَاقْسِمْهَا فِيهِمْ \"","vol":"4","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1666>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ: الْمُصَدِّقُ إِذَا أَخَذَ الصَّدَقَةَ لِمَنْ أَخَذَهَا مِنْهُ</span>.\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: ﴿خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُطَهِّرُهُمْ وَتُزَكِّيهِمْ بِهَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّ صَلَاتَكَ سَكَنٌ لَّهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ١٠٣] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀: وَالصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْهِمُ الدُّعَاءُ لَهُمْ عِنْدَ أَخْذِ الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْهُمْ.","vol":"4","page":264},{"text":"٧٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بِالطَّابِرَانِ أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ فُلَانٍ \". وَأَتَاهُ أَبِي بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ أَبِي أَوْفَى. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى وَكَانَ مِنْ ⦗٢٦٥⦘ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ ﵃، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ \". ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا بَعْدَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَجَمَاعَةٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":264},{"text":"٧٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الضَّبِّيُّ، قَالَ: وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ بَعَثَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِفَصِيلٍ مَخْلُولٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" جَاءَهُ مُصَدِّقُ اللهِ وَمُصَدِّقُ رَسُولِهِ، فَبَعَثَ بِفَصِيلٍ مَخْلُولٍ اللهُمَّ لَا تُبَارِكْ فِيهِ وَلَا فِي إِبِلِهِ \". فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِنَاقَةٍ مِنْ حُسْنِهَا وَجَمَالِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلَغَ فُلَانًا مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَعَثَ بِنَاقَةٍ مِنْ حُسْنِهَا اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهِ وَفِي إِبِلِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1667>بَابُ تَرْكِ التَّعَدِّي عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ</span>.\nقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ مُصَدِّقًا: \" إِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَرْفُوعًا: الْمُعْتَدِي فِي الصَّدَقَةِ كَمَانِعِهَا فَذَلِكَ يَحْتَمِلُ هَذَا وَرُوِّينَا حَدِيثَ قُرَّةَ بْنِ دَعْمُوصٍ وَسُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى مَا تَضَمَّنَ هَذَا الْبَابُ.","vol":"4","page":265},{"text":"٧٦٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ سَاعِيًا فَقَالَ أَبُوهُ: لَا تَخْرُجْ حَتَّى تُحْدِثَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدًا فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ الْخُرُوجَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا قَيْسُ لَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِكَ بَعِيرٌ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ لَهَا خُوَارٌ أَوْ شَاةٌ لَهَا يُعَارٌ وَلَا تَكُنْ كَأَبِي رِغَالٍ \" فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ﷺ، وَمَا أَبُو رِغَالٍ؟ قَالَ: مُصَدِّقٌ بَعَثَهُ صَالِحٌ فَوَجَدَ رَجُلًا بِالطَّائِفِ فِي غَنِيمَةٍ قَرِيبَةٍ مِنَ الْمِائَةِ شِصَاصٍ إِلَّا شَاةً وَاحِدَةً وَابْنُ صَغِيرٍ لَا أُمَّ لَهُ فَلَبَنُ تِلْكَ الشَّاةِ عَيْشُهُ، فَقَالَ صَاحِبُ الْغَنَمِ: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ، ﷺ، ⦗٢٦٦⦘ فَرَحَّبَ وَقَالَ هَذِهِ غَنَمِي فَخُذْ أَيَّمَا أَحْبَبْتَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الشَّاةِ اللَّبُونِ فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: هَذَا الْغُلَامُ كَمَا تَرَى لَيْسَ لَهُ طَعَامٌ وَلَا شَرَابٌ غَيْرُهَا فَقَالَ إِنْ كُنْتَ تُحِبُّ اللَّبَنَ فَأَنَا أُحِبُّهُ، فَقَالَ خُذْ شَاتَيْنِ مَكَانَهَا فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَزِيدُهُ وَيَبْذِلُ حَتَّى بَذَلَ لَهُ خَمْسَ شِيَاهٍ شِصَاصٍ مَكَانَهَا فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَمَدَ إِلَى قَوْسِهِ فَرَمَاهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَقَالَ: مَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ قَبْلِي فَأَتَى صَاحِبُ الْغَنَمِ صَالِحًا النَّبِيَّ ﵇ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ صَالِحٌ: اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ أَبَا رِغَالٍ اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ أَبَا رِغَالٍ، فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اعْفُ قَيْسًا مِنَ السِّعَايَةِ","vol":"4","page":265},{"text":"٧٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: مُرَّ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِغَنَمٍ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَرَأَى فِيهَا شَاةً حَافِلًا ذَاتَ ضَرْعٍ عَظِيمٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" مَا هَذِهِ الشَّاةُ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: شَاةٌ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" مَا أَعْطَى هَذِهِ أَهْلُهَا وَهُمْ طَائِعُونَ لَا تَفْتِنُوا النَّاسَ لَا تَأْخُذُوا حَرَزَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ نَكِّبُوا عَنِ الطَّعَامِ \"","vol":"4","page":266},{"text":"٧٦٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلَانِ، مِنَ أَشْجَعَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ﵁ كَانَ يَأْتِيهِمْ مُصَدِّقًا فَيَقُولُ: لِرَبِّ الْمَالِ: \" أَخْرِجْ إِلَيَّ صَدَقَةَ مَالِكَ \" فَلَا يَقُودُ إِلَيْهِ شَاةً فِيهَا وَفَاءٌ مِنْ حَقِّهِ إِلَّا قَبِلَهَا","vol":"4","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1668>بَابُ غُلُولِ الصَّدَقَةِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":266},{"text":"٧٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلْنَاهُ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى عَمَلِنَا فَكَتَمَنَا مِنْهُ مِخْيَطًا فَمَا فَوْقَهُ كَانَ غُلُولًا يَأْتِي بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". قَالَ: فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اقْبَلْ عَنِّي عَمَلَكَ قَالَ: \" وَمَا لَكَ \" قَالَ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ: كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: \" وَأَنَا أَقُولُهُ ⦗٢٦٧⦘ الْآنَ مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلْنَاهُ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى عَمِلٍ فَلْيَجِئْ بِقَلِيلِهِ وَكَثِيرِهِ فَمَا أُمِرَ مِنْهُ أَخَذَ وَمَا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ انْتَهَى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":266},{"text":"٧٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ اتَّقِ لَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِبَعِيرٍ تَحْمِلُهُ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ لَهَا خُوَارٌ أَوْ شَاةٌ لَهَا ثُؤَاجٌ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَكَائِنٌ، قَالَ: \" أَيْ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَكَذَلِكَ إِلَّا مَنْ رَحِمَ اللهُ \" قَالَ: فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَعْمَلُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ أَبَدًا أَوْ قَالَ: عَلَى اثْنَيْنِ","vol":"4","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1669>بَابُ الْهَدِيَّةِ لِلْوَالِي بِسَبَبِ الْوَلَايَةِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":267},{"text":"٧٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَزْدِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ ابْنُ اللُّتْبِيَّةِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ، قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: هَذَا لَكُمْ وَهَذَا أُهْدِيَ لِي، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ الْعَامِلِ نَسْتَعْمِلُهُ عَلَى بَعْضِ الْعَمَلِ مِنْ أَعْمَالِنَا فَيَجِيءُ فَيَقُولُ هَذَا لَكُمْ وَهَذَا أُهْدِيَ لِي، أَفَلَا جَلَسَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّهِ فَيَنْظُرَ هَلْ يُهْدَى لَهُ شَيْءٌ أَوْ لَا، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَا يَأْتِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْهَا بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا جَاءَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ إِنْ كَانَ بَعِيرًا لَهُ رُغَاءٌ، أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ لَهَا خُوَارٌ، أَوْ شَاةٌ تَيْعَرُ \". ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ عُفْرَةَ إِبْطَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ.\n\n٧٦٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ⦗٢٦٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":267},{"text":"٧٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ الْجُمَحِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا خَالَطَتِ الصَّدَقَةُ مَالًا إِلَّا أَهْلَكَتْهُ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُخَالِطُ الصَّدَقَةُ مَالًا إِلَّا أَهْلَكَتْهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ غَيْرُهُ","vol":"4","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1670>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكَّى وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ ربِّهِ فَصَلَّى﴾ [الأعلى: ١٥].","vol":"4","page":268},{"text":"٧٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو حَمَّادٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿قَدْ أَفْلَحُ مَنْ تَزَكَّى وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّى﴾ [الأعلى: ١٥] فِي زَكَاةِ رَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"4","page":268},{"text":"٧٦٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَاسِينَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُسَيَّبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: ﴿قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكَّى وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّى﴾ [الأعلى: ١٥] قَالَ: \" هِيَ زَكَاةُ الْفِطْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":268},{"text":"٧٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، ﴿قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكَّى﴾ [الأعلى: ١٤]. قَالَ: يُعْطِي صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي. وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ ﵃ أَجْمَعِينَ","vol":"4","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1671>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: زَكَاةُ الْفِطْرِ فَرِيضَةٌ</span>.\nوَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَابْنِ سِيرِينَ.","vol":"4","page":269},{"text":"٧٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْمُذَكِّرُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ وَصَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":269},{"text":"٧٦٧١ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فِي ذَلِكَ: فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا قَيْسَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الزَّكَاةُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الزَّكَاةُ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا وَنَحْنُ نَفْعَلُهُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا لَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى سُقُوطِ فَرْضِهَا؛ لِأَنَّ نُزُولَ فَرْضٍ لَا يُوجِبُ سُقُوطَ آخَرَ وَقَدْ أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى وُجُوبِ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ وَإِنِ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي تَسْمِيَتِهَا فَرْضًا فَلَا يَجُوزُ تَرْكُهَا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1672>بَابُ إِخْرَاجِ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِمَنْ تَلْزَمُهُ مُؤْنَتُهُ مِنْ أَوْلَادِهِ وَآبَائِهِ وَأُمَّهَاتِهِ وَرَقِيقِهِ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرَاهُمْ لِلتِّجَارَةِ أَوْ لِغَيْرِهَا وَزَوْجَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":269},{"text":"٧٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ إِذَا كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ أَوْ مَمْلُوكٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"4","page":269},{"text":"٧٦٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ⦗٢٧٠⦘ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْعَبْدِ صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا صَدَقَةُ الْفِطْرِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"4","page":269},{"text":"٧٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رِشْدِينَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا صَدَقَةَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فِي فَرَسِهِ وَفِي عَبْدِهِ إِلَّا زَكَاةُ الْفِطْرِ \". وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا فَرَسِهِ صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا صَدَقَةُ الْفِطْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":270},{"text":"٧٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَنْ كُلِّ كَبِيرٍ أَوْ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ، كَذَا قَالُوا عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ","vol":"4","page":270},{"text":"٧٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" فَرَضَ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ تَمْرٍ عَنِ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ، وَالْحُرِّ وَالْمَمْلُوكِ \". كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي عَنِ الصَّغِيرِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَبَّاسٌ النَّرْسِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَلِيٌّ","vol":"4","page":270},{"text":"٧٦٧٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ، حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَعَدَّ لَهُ النَّاسُ بِمُدَّيْنِ مِنْ قَمْحٍ \". ⦗٢٧١⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَحْدَهُ، قَالَ: عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ","vol":"4","page":270},{"text":"٧٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمِصْرَ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ أَوْ قَالَ: رَمَضَانَ عَلَى الذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى، وَالْحُرِّ وَالْمَمْلُوكِ، صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ بِهِ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ \". قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُعْطِي التَّمْرَ فَأَعْوَزَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ فَأَعْطَى شَعِيرًا وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرُ يُعْطِي عَنِ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ حَتَّى إِنْ كَانَ لَيُعْطِي عَنْ بَنِي نَافِعٍ\n\n٧٦٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: صَدَقَةُ الْفِطْرِ لَمْ يَشُكَّ، وَقَالَ: مِنَ التَّمْرِ عَامًا، وَزَادَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يُعْطِيهَا إِذَا قَعَدَ الَّذِينَ يَقْبَلُونَهَا، وَكَانُوا يَقْعُدُونَ قَبْلَ الْفِطْرِ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَارِمٍ وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، فَقَالَ: عَلَى الْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَالضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"4","page":271},{"text":"٧٦٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ غِلْمَانِهِ الَّذِينَ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى وَخَيْبَرَ","vol":"4","page":271},{"text":"٧٦٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُسَيَّبِيُّ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ كُلِّ مَمْلُوكٍ لَهُ فِي أَرْضِهِ وَغَيْرِ أَرْضِهِ وَعَنْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ كَانَ يَعُولُهُ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ، وَعَنْ رَقِيقِ امْرَأَتِهِ","vol":"4","page":271},{"text":"٧٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ ⦗٢٧٢⦘ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى مِمَنْ تُمَوِّنُونَ","vol":"4","page":271},{"text":"٧٦٨٣ - وَرَوَاهُ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ مِمَنْ يُمَوِّنُونَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ عَنْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ \" وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ. وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُوسَى الرِّضَا عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":272},{"text":"٧٦٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَنْ جَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَتُكَ فَأَطْعِمْ عَنْهُ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ \". وَهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ إِذَا انْضَمَّ إِلَى مَا قَبْلَهُ قَوِيًّا فِيمَا اجْتَمَعَا فِيهِ","vol":"4","page":272},{"text":"٧٦٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا عُمَيْرُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ، ثنا الْأَبْيَضُ بْنُ الْأَغَرِّ، حدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ عَنِ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ وَالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ مِمَنْ تُمَوِّنُونَ. إِسْنَادُهُ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1673>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُؤَدِّي عَنْ مُكَاتَبِهِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":272},{"text":"٧٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا قَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ كُلِّ مَمْلُوكٍ لَهُ فِي أَرْضِهِ وَغَيْرِ أَرْضِهِ وَعَنْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ يَعُولُهُ مِنْ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ وَعَنْ رَقِيقِ امْرَأَتِهِ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مُكَاتَبٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَكَانَ لَا يُؤَدِّي عَنْهُ. ⦗٢٧٣⦘ وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ مُكَاتَبَانِ فَلَا يُعْطِي عَنْهُمَا الزَّكَاةَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ","vol":"4","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1674>بَابُ الْكَافِرِ يَكُونُ فِيمَنْ يُمَوِّنُ فَلَا يُؤَدِّي عَنْهُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":273},{"text":"٧٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى النَّاسِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":273},{"text":"٧٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" فَرَضَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَنِ الْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى وَالصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِأَدَاءِ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ","vol":"4","page":273},{"text":"٧٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْحِجَازِيُّ بِحِمْصٍ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَّاكُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ نَفْسٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ رَجُلٍ أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ. ⦗٢٧٤⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عُتْبَةَ عَنْ كُلِّ نَفْسٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"4","page":273},{"text":"٧٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ \"","vol":"4","page":274},{"text":"٧٦٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخُلْدِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ رِشْدِينَ الْفِهْرِيُّ، بِمِصْرَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" زَكَاةُ الْفِطْرِ فَرْضٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ \"","vol":"4","page":274},{"text":"٧٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ ⦗٢٧٥⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، وَكَانَ شَيْخَ صِدْقٍ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْهُ، ثنا سَيَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّدَفِيُّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ طُهْرَةً لِلْصِيَامِ مِنَ اللَّغْوِ وَالرَّفَثِ، وَطُعْمَةً لِلْمَسَاكِينِ مَنْ أَدَّاهَا قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَهِيَ زَكَاةٌ مَقْبُولَةٌ وَمَنْ أَدَّاهَا بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فَهِيَ صَدَقَةٌ مِنَ الصَّدَقَاتِ \". كَذَا قَالَهُ شَيْخُنَا.\n\n٧٦٩٣ - وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: ثنا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، كَانَ شَيْخَ صِدْقٍ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ يَرْوِي عَنْهُ وَهَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْخَلَّالُ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، وَذَكَرَهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، فِي الْكُنَى وَلَمْ يُعْرَفِ اسْمُهُ","vol":"4","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1675>بَابُ وَقْتِ وُجُوبِ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":275},{"text":"٧٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَضَ عَلَى النَّاسِ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ، أَوْ عَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ، أَوْ أُنْثَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1676>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِوُجُوبِهَا عَلَى الْغَنِيِّ وَالْفَقِيرِ إِذَا قَدِرَ عَلَيْهِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":276},{"text":"٧٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ: \" أَدُّوا صَاعًا مِنْ قَمْحٍ أَوْ بُرٍّ عَلَى كُلِّ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى أَوْ صَغِيرٍ، أَوْ كَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ أَوْ مَمْلُوكٍ، فَأَمَّا الْغَنِيُّ فَيُزَكِّيهِ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا الْفَقِيرُ فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ صَغِيرًا وَكَبِيرًا، غَنِيًّا أَوْ فَقِيرًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَوْ ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ، وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَذَكَرَ فِي مَتْنِهِ الْغَنِيَّ وَالْفَقِيرَ، وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ أَيْضًا: أَدُّوا صَاعًا مِنْ قَمْحٍ أَوْ قَالَ: بُرٍّ عَنْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ","vol":"4","page":276},{"text":"٧٦٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الزُّوزَنِيُّ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ زَكَاةُ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ فَقِيرٍ وَغَنِيٍّ، صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ قَمْحٍ \" قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ كَانَ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَيَذْكُرُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ مِنْ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ يُؤَدِّي عَنْ نَفْسِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ، وَالشَّعْبِيُّ","vol":"4","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1677>بَابُ الْجِنْسِ الَّذِي يَجُوزُ إِخْرَاجُهُ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":276},{"text":"٧٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَدَقَةَ رَمَضَانَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى الذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى، وَالْحُرِّ وَالْمَمْلُوكِ، فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ بِهِ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ، فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُعْطِي ⦗٢٧٧⦘ التَّمْرَ فَأَعْوَزَ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ عَامًا التَّمْرُ، فَأَعْطَى شَعِيرًا وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُعْطِي إِذَا قَعَدَ الَّذِينَ يَقْبَلُونَهَا وَكَانُوا يَقْعُدُونَ قَبْلَ الْفِطْرِ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ، وَكَانَ يُعْطِي عَنِ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ مِنَ أَهْلِهِ حَتَّى كَانَ يُعْطِي عَنِ ابْنِي يَعْنِي ابْنَيْ نَافِعٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مُخْتَصَرًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"4","page":276},{"text":"٧٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ حدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، فِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ كَلِمَةً أَوْ فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ وَذَكَرَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، فَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: كُنَّا نُعْطِي زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n٧٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ مَعَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الزَّبِيبِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ الْعَدَنِيِّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ بِطُولِهِ، وَعَنْ قَبِيصَةَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، مُخْتَصَرًا وَرَوَاهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ. وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ عِيَاضٍ، فَذَكَرَ أَيْضًا هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ اقْتَصَرَ عَلَى ذِكْرِ بَعْضِ هَذِهِ الْأَجْنَاسِ، فُثْبِتُ بِذَلِكَ رَفْعَ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ولَوْ لَمْ يُجْزِئْهُمْ مَا كَانُوا يُخْرِجُونَهُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَجْنَاسِ لَأَخْبَرَهُمْ بِذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":277},{"text":"٧٧٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، أنبأ ⦗٢٧٨⦘ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ يُخْرِجُونَ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ سلْتٍ، أَوْ زَبِيبٍ \"","vol":"4","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1678>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُخْرِجُ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ إِلَّا صَاعًا</span>.","vol":"4","page":278},{"text":"٧٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، مِنَ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ أَوْ مَمْلُوكٍ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ فَلَمْ نَزَلْ نُخْرِجُهُ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ حَاجًّا أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا، فَكَلَّمَ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَكَانَ فِيمَا كَلَّمَ بِهِ النَّاسَ أَنْ قَالَ: إِنِّي أُرَى أَنَّ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ تَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَأَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أَزَالُ أُخْرِجُهُ كَمَا كُنْتُ، أُخْرِجُهُ أَبَدًا مَا عِشْتُ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرَّزَّازِ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، ⦗٢٧٩⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، دُونَ كَلِمَةٍ أَوْ فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ وَفِيهِ كَلِمَةُ أَوْ","vol":"4","page":278},{"text":"٧٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْقَاضِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَحَامِلِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَاقُ، قَالَا: ثنا يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ وَذَكَرُوا عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةَ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا أُخْرِجُ إِلَّا مَا كُنْتُ أُخْرِجُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: أَوْ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ قَمْحٍ، قَالَ: لَا، تِلْكَ قِيمَةُ مُعَاوِيَةَ لَا أَقْبَلُهَا وَلَا أَعْمَلُ بِهَا \". ⦗٢٨٠⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"4","page":279},{"text":"٧٧٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّرْجُمَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ بُرٍّ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، كَذَا قَالَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، وَذِكْرُ الْبُرِّ فِيهِ لَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"4","page":280},{"text":"٧٧٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُزَيْزٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُزَيْزٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حدَّثَنِي سَلَامَةُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَأْمُرُ بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ، فَيَقُولُ: \" هِيَ صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعٌ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ أَوْ سلْتٍ، أَوْ زَبِيبٍ \". هَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا وَالْمَوْقُوفُ أَصَحُّ","vol":"4","page":280},{"text":"٧٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَجَاءٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَخْطُبُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ \". ⦗٢٨١⦘ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"4","page":280},{"text":"٧٧٠٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَدُّوا صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ يَعْنِي فِي الْفِطْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":281},{"text":"٧٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: \" ﴿بِئْسَ الِاسْمُ الْفُسُوقُ بَعْدَ الْإِيمَانِ﴾ [الحجرات: ١١]، صَدَقَةُ الْفِطْرِ صَاعٌ صَاعٌ \"","vol":"4","page":281},{"text":"٧٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، فِي زَكَاةِ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى مَنْ صَامَ صَاعُ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعُ بُرٍّ","vol":"4","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1679>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُخْرِجُ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ</span>.","vol":"4","page":281},{"text":"٧٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَاعٌ مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ قَمْحٍ ⦗٢٨٢⦘ عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى أَمَّا غَنِيُّكُمْ فَيُزَكِّيهِ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا فَقِيرُكُمْ فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَى \".\n\n٧٧١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ، أَوْ ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: وَزَادَ سُلَيْمَانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: غَنِيٌّ أَوْ فَقِيرٌ. وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ الْكُوفِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ صُعَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَوْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ وَقِيلَ فِي الْقَمْحِ خَاصَّةً عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" فِي الْقَمْحِ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ \" وَخَالَفَهُمْ مَعْمَرٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ كَانَ يَرْفَعُهُ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ أَوْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ، هَكَذَا رِوَايَةُ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ لَمْ يُقِمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرُهُ قَدْ أَصَابَ الْإِسْنَادَ وَالْمَتْنَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ","vol":"4","page":281},{"text":"٧٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنَّ نَافِعًا، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ بِنِصْفِ صَاعٍ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ أَوْ صَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ \". وَهَذَا لَا يَصِحُّ، وَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ صَحِيحًا؟ وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عِمْرَانَ تَعْدِيلُ الصَّاعِ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ كَانَ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":282},{"text":"٧٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنِ ⦗٢٨٣⦘ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ فِي آخِرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَدُّوا صَدَقَةَ صَوْمِكُمْ \"، فَكَأَنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَعْلَمُوا، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ هَاهُنَا مِنَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، عَلِّمُوا إِخْوَانَكُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ، فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ عَلَى كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ، صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعُ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ نِصْفُ صَاعِ قَمْحٍ \" فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَرَأَى رُخْصَ الشَّعِيرِ، قَالَ: لَوْ جَعَلْتُمُوهُ صَاعًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَالَ: وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَرَاهَا عَلَى مَنْ صَامَ. كَذَا قَالَ خَطَبَنَا وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، فَقَالَ خَطَبَ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ.\n\n٧٧١٣ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيَّ، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ، فَقَالَ: حَدِيثٌ بَصْرِيٌ وَإِسْنَادُهُ مُرْسَلٌ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: الْحَسَنُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَمَا رَآهُ قَطُّ، كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَيَّامَ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى الْبَصْرَةِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِي عَلِيٌّ فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ: خَطَبَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ كَقَوْلِ ثَابِتٍ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، وَمَثَلُ قَوْلِ مُجَاهِدٍ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا عَلِيٌّ، وَكَقَوْلِ الْحَسَنِ: إِنَّ سُرَاقَةَ بْنَ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ حَدَّثَهُمُ، الْحَسَنُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: حَدِيثُ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ سَمَاعًا مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةِ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ صَاعٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ","vol":"4","page":282},{"text":"٧٧١٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُعْطِيَ صَدَقَةَ رَمَضَانَ عَنِ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ وَالْحُرِّ وَالْمَمْلُوكِ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، وَمَنْ أَدَّى بُرًّا قُبِلَ مِنْهُ وَمَنْ أَدَّى شَعِيرًا قُبِلَ مِنْهُ وَمَنْ أَدَّى زَبِيبًا قُبِلَ مِنْهُ وَمَنْ أَدَّى سلْتًا قُبِلَ مِنْهُ \". قَالَ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: وَمَنْ أَدَّى دَقِيقًا قُبِلَ مِنْهُ وَمَنْ أَدَّى سَوِيقًا قُبِلَ مِنْهُ. وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يُوَافِقُ حَدِيثَ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ الْمَوْصُولَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ صَحِيحًا وَمَا شَكَّ فِيهِ الرَّاوِي وَلَا شَاهِدَ لَهُ، فَلَا اعْتِدَادَ بِهِ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":283},{"text":"٧٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَرْمَوِيُّ، أنبأ شَافِعُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الطَّحَاوِيُّ، ثنا الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ مُسَافِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: حَدِيثُ مُدَّيْنِ خَطَأٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ فَالْأَخْبَارُ الثَّابِتَةُ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ التَّعْدِيلَ بِمُدَّيْنِ كَانَ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ⦗٢٨٥⦘ وَرُوِّينَا فِي جَوَازِ نِصْفِ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵄ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَفِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵃ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ: لَا يَثْبُتُ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ ﵄. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ مَوْصُولٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ وَرَدَتْ أَخْبَارٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ وَوَرَدَتْ أَخْبَارٌ فِي نِصْفِ صَاعٍ، وَلَا يَصِحُّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَدْ بَيَّنْتُ عِلَّةَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهَا فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ تَعْدِيلَ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ بُرٍّ وَهُوَ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ بِصَاعٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ وَقَعَ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1680>بَابُ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ إِنَّمَا تَجِبُ صَاعًا بِصَاعِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَّ الِاعْتِبَارَ فِي ذَلِكَ بِصَاعِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَقْتَاتُونَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":285},{"text":"٧٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَامِدٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِبَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵂ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُخْرِجُونَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمُدِّ الَّذِي يَقْتَاتُ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ أَوِ الصَّاعِ الَّذِي يَقْتَاتُونَ بِهِ، يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ كُلُّهُمْ","vol":"4","page":285},{"text":"٧٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمِيزَانُ عَلَى مِيزَانِ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، وَالْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1681>بَابُ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ صَاعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ عِيَارُهُ خَمْسَةَ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثٍ</span>.","vol":"4","page":285},{"text":"٧٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِ ⦗٢٨٦⦘ وَهُوَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ وَهُوَ يُوقِدُ تَحْتَ قِدْرٍ لَهُ، وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَهَافَتُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ هَذِهِ \"، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَاحْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ وَأَطْعِمْ فَرَقًا بَيْنَ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ \" وَالْفَرَقُ ثَلَاثَةُ آصُعٍ \" أَوْ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوِ انْسُكْ نَسِيكَةً \". وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ: أَوِ اذْبَحْ شَاةً. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، وَسَيْفِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ","vol":"4","page":285},{"text":"٧٧١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ كِتَابٍ مُعَارَضٍ بِأَصْلِهِ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بكرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: \" الْفَرَقُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ رِطْلًا \"، وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" صَاعُ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ خَمْسَةُ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثٌ \". قَالَ: فَمَنْ قَالَ: ثَمَانِيَةُ أَرْطَالٍ؟ قَالَ: لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"4","page":286},{"text":"٧٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَأَلَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ مَالِكًا عِنْدَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنْينَ عَنِ الصَّاعِ، كَمْ هُوَ رِطْلًا؟ قَالَ: السُّنَّةُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ الصَّاعَ لَا يُرْطَلُ، فَفَحَمَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ: \" فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَجَمَعْنَا أَبْنَاءَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَدَعَوْتُ بِصَاعَاتِهِمْ، فَكُلٌّ حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ هَذَا صَاعُهُ فَقَدَّرْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُهَا مُسْتَوِيَةً، فَتَرَكْتُ قَوْلَ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، وَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى هَذَا \"","vol":"4","page":286},{"text":"٧٧٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو يُوسُفَ مِنَ الْحَجِّ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَفْتَحَ عَلَيْكُمْ بَابًا مِنَ الْعِلْمِ هَمَّنِي، تَفَحَّصْتُ عَنْهُ فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنِ الصَّاعِ، فَقَالُوا: صَاعُنَا هَذَا صَاعُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ لَهُمْ: مَا حُجَّتُكُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالُوا: نَأْتِيكَ بِالْحُجَّةِ غَدًا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ أَتَانِي نَحْوٌ مِنْ خَمْسِينَ شَيْخًا مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ، مَعَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمُ الصَّاعُ تَحْتَ رِدَائِهِ، كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَوْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ أَنَّ هَذَا صَاعُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا هِيَ سَوَاءٌ، قَالَ: فَعَايَرْتُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ خَمْسَةُ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثٌ بِنُقْصَانٍ مَعَهُ يَسِيرٍ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَمْرًا قَوِيًّا فَقَدْ تَرَكْتُ قَوْلَ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ فِي الصَّاعِ، وَأَخَذْتُ بِقَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ \" قَالَ الْحُسَيْنُ: فَحَجَجْتُ مِنْ عَامِي ذَلِكَ فَلَقِيتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الصَّاعِ، فَقَالَ: صَاعُنَا هَذَا صَاعُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: كَمْ رِطْلًا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْمِكْيَالَ لَا يُرْطَلُ، هُوَ هَذَا. ⦗٢٨٧⦘ قَالَ الْحُسَيْنُ: فَلَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي أَنَّ هَذَا صَاعُ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"4","page":286},{"text":"٧٧٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْخُسْرَوَجُرْدِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ الْجَلَّابُ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، عَنْ صَاعِ النَّبِيِّ، ﷺ \" فَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيَّ صَاعًا عَتِيقًا بَالِيًا، فَقَالَ: هَذَا صَاعُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِعَيْنِهِ فَعَيَّرْتُهُ فَكَانَ خَمْسَةَ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثًا \"","vol":"4","page":287},{"text":"٧٧٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ بِخَطِّ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الذُّهْلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" اسْتَعَرْتُ مِنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ صَاعَ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، فَوَجَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ مَكْتُوبًا صَاعُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، مُعَيَّرٌ عَلَى صَاعِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَا أَحْسَبُنِي إِلَّا عَيَّرْتُهُ بِالْعَدَسِ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ خَمْسَةَ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثًا \"","vol":"4","page":287},{"text":"٧٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الْخَصِيبُ بْنُ نَاصِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ صَاعَنَا أَصْغَرُ الصِّيعَانِ، وَمُدَّنَا أَصْغَرُ الْأَمْدَادِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا وَمُدِّنَا وَقَلِيلِنَا وَكَثِيرِنَا، وَاجْعَلْ لَنَا مَعَ الْبَرَكَةِ بَرَكَتَيْنِ، اللهُمَّ إَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَبْدَكَ وَخَلِيلَكَ دَعَاكَ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَإِنِّي عَبْدُكَ وَرَسُولُكَ أَدْعُوكَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ بِمِثْلِ مَا دَعَاكَ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ \". وَالَّذِي رَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُوسَى الطَّلْحِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ صَاعٌ وَالْوُضُوءُ رَطْلَيْنِ وَالصَّاعُ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَرْطَالٍ، فَإِنَّ صَالِحًا يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ، وَكَذَلِكَ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَمَا رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِرَطْلَيْنِ وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِالصَّاعِ، ثَمَانِيَةُ أَرْطَالٍ إِسْنَادُهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِالْمُدِّ وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِالصَّاعِ إِلَى ⦗٢٨٨⦘ خَمْسَةِ أَمْدَادٍ، ثُمَّ قَدْ أَخْبَرَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُخْرِجُونَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ بِالصَّاعِ الَّذِي يَقْتَاتُونَ بِهِ فَدَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى مُخَالَفَةِ صَاعِ الزَّكَاةِ وَالْقُوتِ صَاعَ الْغُسْلِ. ثُمَّ قَدْ رَوَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ هِيَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ قَدْرَ الْفَرَقِ، وَقَدْ دَلَّلْنَا عَلَى أَنَّ الْفَرَقَ ثَلَاثَةُ آصُعٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الصَّاعُ خَمْسَةَ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثًا، كَانَ قَدْرُ مَا يَغْتَسِلُ بِهِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ثَمَانِيَةَ أَرْطَالٍ وَهُوَ صَاعٌ وَنِصْفٌ، وَقَدْرُ مَا يَغْتَسِلُ بِهِ كَانَ يَخْتَلِفُ بِاخْتِلَافِ الِاسْتِعْمَالِ فَلَا مَعْنَى لِتَرْكِ الْأَحَادِيثِ الصَّحِيحَةِ فِي قَدْرِ الصَّاعِ الْمُعَدِّ لِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1682>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُجْزِئُ إِخْرَاجُ الدَّقِيقِ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":288},{"text":"٧٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، سَمِعَ عِيَاضًا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" لَا أُخْرِجُ أَبَدًا إِلَّا صَاعًا، إِنَّا كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَاعَ تَمْرٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ أَقِطٍ أَوْ زَبِيبٍ \". هَذَا حَدِيثُ يَحْيَى، زَادَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِيهِ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ دَقِيقٍ، قَالَ حَامِدٌ: فَأَنْكَرُوا عَلَيْهِ فَتَرَكَهُ سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: فَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ وَهْمٌ مِنَ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ مِنْهُمْ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَجْهِ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، وَيَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ وَأَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمُ الدَّقِيقَ غَيْرُ سُفْيَانَ، وَقَدْ أُنْكِرَ عَلَيْهِ فَتَرَكَهُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مُرْسَلًا مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى طَرِيقِ التَّوَهُّمِ وَلَيْسَ بِثَابِتٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أوْجُهٍ ضَعِيفَةٍ لَا تَسْوِي ذِكْرَهَا","vol":"4","page":288},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1683>بَابُ وُجُوبِ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ</span>.\nوَذَلِكَ لَمَّا رُوِّينَا فِي أَحَادِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَدُخُولِهِمْ فِي عُمُومِهَا.","vol":"4","page":289},{"text":"٧٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ وَلَقَبُهُ حَمْدَانُ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ خِيَارِ النَّاسِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ صَارِخًا بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ يُنَادِي أَنَّ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى حُرٍّ وَمَمْلُوكٍ حَاضِرٍ أَوْ بَادٍ، صَاعٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ تَمْرٍ. وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ عَنْ حَمْدَانَ فَزَادَ فِيهِ مُدَّانِ مِنْ قَمْحٍ، وَقَالَهُ الْكُدَيْمِيُّ أَيْضًا، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ هَكَذَا، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ فِي الْمُدَّيْنِ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عُمَرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَائِرِ ألْفَاظِهِ","vol":"4","page":289},{"text":"٧٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ: \" بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ صَارِخًا يَصْرُخُ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ \". قَالَ: وَذَكَرَهُ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ قَمْحٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ، الْحُرُّ وَالْعَبْدُ فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عُمَرٍو مُنْقَطِعًا","vol":"4","page":289},{"text":"٧٧٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَدَمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عُمَرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" زَكَاةُ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الْحَاضِرِ وَالْبَادِي \". وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْحَاضِرَ وَالْبَادِيَ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"4","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1684>بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ إِخْرَاجُهُ لِأَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ مِنَ الْأَقِطِ وَغَيْرِهِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":290},{"text":"٧٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ قَبِيصَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُعْطِي زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ زَمَنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ \".\n\n٧٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُعْطِي عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَجَاءَتِ السَّمْرَاءُ عَدَلَهُ النَّاسُ بِمُدَّيْنِ حِنْطَةٍ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"4","page":290},{"text":"٧٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَكَتَبَ إِلَى كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْمُزَنِيِّ يُخْبِرُ، عَنْ رُبَيْحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رِجَالٌ مِنَ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا أُولُو أَمْوَالٍ فَهَلْ يَجُوزُ عَنَّا مِنْ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا فَأَدُّوهَا عَنِ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى وَالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ \"","vol":"4","page":290},{"text":"٧٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ الْحَسَنُ عَنِ الْأَعْرَابِ يُؤَدُّونَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" صَاعٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ \"","vol":"4","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1685>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: تُقْسَمُ زَكَاةُ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى مَنْ تُقْسَمُ عَلَيْهِ زَكَاةُ الْمَالِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِالْآيَةِ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":290},{"text":"٧٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الطَّيِّبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حدَّثَنِي ⦗٢٩١⦘ زِيَادُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيَّ، صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَعْطِنِي، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَأَلَ النَّاسَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى فَصُدَاعٌ فِي الرَّأْسِ، وَدَاءٌ فِي الْبَطْنِ \". فَقَالَ السَّائِلُ: فَأَعْطِنِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَمْ يَرْضَ فِيهَا بِحُكْمِ نَبِيٍّ وَلَا غَيْرِهِ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى حَكَمَ هُوَ فِيهَا فَجَزَّأَهَا ثَمَانِيَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَجْزَاءِ أَعْطَيْتُكَ أَوْ أَعْطَيْنَاكَ حَقَّكَ \"","vol":"4","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1686>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي أَنْ يُؤْثِرَ بِزَكَاةِ فِطْرِهِ وَزَكَاةِ مَالِهِ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ إِذَا كَانُوا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا مِمَنْ لَا تَلْزَمُهُ نَفَقَتُهُ</span>.","vol":"4","page":291},{"text":"٧٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الرَّائِحِ بِنْتِ صُلَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ صَدَقَتَكَ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِنَّهَا عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ اثْنَتَانِ صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":291},{"text":"٧٧٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: \" الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ وَهِيَ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ اثْنَتَانِ صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1687>بَابُ مَنِ اخْتَارَ قَسْمَ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ بِنَفْسِهِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":291},{"text":"٧٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، وَرَجُلٌ يَقُولُ لَهُ: إِنَّ عَطَاءً أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَطْرَحَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: \" أَفْتَاكَ الْعِلْجُ بِغَيْرِ رَأْيَهِ اقْسِمْهَا فَإِنَّمَا يُعْطِيهَا ابْنُ هِشَامٍ أَحْرَاسَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ \". وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي آخِرِ بَابِ النِّيَّةِ فِي إِخْرَاجِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ","vol":"4","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1688>بَابُ وَقْتِ إِخْرَاجِ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":292},{"text":"٧٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":292},{"text":"٧٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَّاكُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِإِخْرَاجِ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ يُؤَدِّيهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِيَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ دُونَ أَدَاءِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":292},{"text":"٧٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نُخْرِجَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ وَحُرٍّ وَمَمْلُوكٍ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُؤْتَى إِلَيْهِمْ بِالزَّبِيبِ وَالْأَقِطِ فَيَقْبَلُونَهُ مِنْهُمْ وَكُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ أَنْ نُخْرِجَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَخْرُجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقَسِّمُوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَيَقُولُ: \" اغْنُوهُمْ عَنْ طَوَافِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ \" أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ هَذَا نَجِيحٌ السِّنْدِيُّ الْمَدِينِيُّ، غَيْرُهُ أَوْثَقُ مِنْهُ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"4","page":292},{"text":"٧٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ قَالَ: أَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵁ \" تَصَدَّقُوا قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ: ﴿قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكَّى وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّى﴾ [الأعلى: ١٥]، وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ أَبُوكُمْ: ﴿رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا وَإِنْ لَمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنَا وَتَرْحَمْنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ٢٣]. وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ نُوحٌ: ﴿وَإِلَّا تَغْفِرْ لِي وَتَرْحَمْنِي أَكُنْ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ﴾ [هود: ٤٧]، وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: ﴿وَالَّذِي أَطْمَعُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لِي خَطِيئَتِي يَوْمَ الدِّينِ﴾ [الشعراء: ٨٢] وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ مُوسَى: ﴿رَبِّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي فَغَفَرَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ﴾ [القصص: ١٦] وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ ذُو النُّونِ: ﴿لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ [الأنبياء: ٨٧] \" وَأْرَاهُ كَتَبَ \" مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مَا يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ فَلْيَصُمْ يُرِيدُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بَعْدَ الْعِيدِ \"","vol":"4","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1689>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1690>بَابُ التَّحْرِيضِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ وَإِنْ قَلَّتْ</span>.","vol":"4","page":293},{"text":"٧٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جُلُوسًا فِي صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ، فَجَاءَ قَوْمٌ حُفَاةٌ عُرَاةٌ مُجْتَابِي النِّمَارِ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَبَاءُ أَوْ قَالَ: مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَغَيَّرُ لِمَا يَرَى بِهِمْ مِنَ الْفَاقَةِ فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ فَخَطَبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿\" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ \"﴾ [النساء: ١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿\" يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ \"﴾ [الحشر: ١٨] الْآيَةَ، تَصَدَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ مِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ مِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ مِنْ صَاعِ تَمْرِهِ \" حَتَّى قَالَ: \" وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ \"، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ قَدْ كَادَتْ كَفُّهُ أَنْ تَعْجِزُ عَنْهَا، بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ عَنْهَا فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ فَرَأَيْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَثِيَابٍ وَجَعَلَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَهَلَّلُ كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ، وَقَالَ: \" مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَأَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُنْتَقَصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْءٌ وَمَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَةً سَيِّئَةً كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَوِزْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ ⦗٢٩٤⦘ أَنْ يُنْتَقَصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْءٌ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَحَدِيثُ النَّضْرِ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّضْرُ: عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَبَاءُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَقَالَ مُجْتَابِي النِّمَارِ أَوِ الْعَبَاءِ مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ","vol":"4","page":293},{"text":"٧٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عَندَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ مُجْتَابِي النِّمَارِ مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمْ آزُرٌ وَلَا شَيْءَ غَيْرَهَا، عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ، بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِي بِهِمْ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ وَالْعُرَى وَالْجُوعِ تَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ ثُمَّ رَاحَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ صَعِدَ مِنْبَرَهُ مِنْبَرًا صَغِيرًا، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَنْزَلَ فِي كِتَابِهِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿رَقِيبًا﴾ [النساء: ١] ﴿اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ﴾ [الحشر: ١٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿هُمُ الْفَائِزُونَ﴾ [الحشر: ٢٠] تَصَدَّقُوا قَبَلَ أَنْ لَا تَصَدَّقُوا، تَصَدَّقُوا قَبَلَ أَنْ يُحَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، تَصَدَّقَ امْرُؤٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ، مِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ، مِنْ بُرِّهِ، مِنْ شَعِيرِهِ، وَلَا يَحْقِرَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَيْئًا مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ \". فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ فِي كَفِّهِ، فَنَاوَلَهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِهِ، فَقَبَضَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْرَفُ السُّرُورُ فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: \" مَنْ سَنَّ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَعَمِلَ بِهَا كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَمِثْلُ أَجْرِ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ سَنَّ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً فَعَمِلَ بِهَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَمِثْلُ وِزْرِ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْءٌ \". فَقَامَ النَّاسُ فَتَفَرَّقُوا فَمِنْ ذِي دِينَارٍ، وَمِنْ ذِي دِرْهَمٍ، وَمِنْ ذِي وَمِنْ ذِي، قَالَ: فَاجْتَمَعَ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":294},{"text":"٧٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْحَافِظُ قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: اتَّقُوا اللهَ، وَاعْمَلُوا خَيْرًا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَعْقِلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ \". ⦗٢٩٥⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"4","page":294},{"text":"٧٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا سَيُكَلِّمُهُ رَبُّهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ حَاجِبٌ وَلَا تُرْجُمَانٌ، فَيَنْظُرُ أَيْمَنَ مِنْهُ فَلَا يَرَى شَيْئًا إِلَّا شَيْئًا قَدَّمَهُ وَيَنْظُرُ أَشْأَمَ مِنْهُ فَلَا يَرَى إِلَّا شَيْئًا قَدَّمَهُ وَيَنْظُرُ أَمَامَهُ فَلَا يَرَى إِلَّا النَّارَ فَاتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"4","page":295},{"text":"٧٧٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُمَرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الطَّائِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ النَّارَ فَتَعَوَّذَ مِنْهَا وَأَشَاحَ بِوَجْهِهِ، وَذَكَرَ فَتَعَوَّذَ مِنْهَا وَأَشَاحَ بِوَجْهِهِ. قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: أَمَّا مَرَّتَيْنِ فَلَا شَكَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":295},{"text":"٧٧٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِعَدْلِ تَمْرَةٍ مِنْ كَسْبٍ طَيِّبٍ، وَلَا يَصْعَدُ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ إِلَّا طَيِّبٌ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَقْبَلُهَا بِيَمِينِهِ فَيُرَبِّيهَا لِصَاحِبِهَا، كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ حتَّى تَكُونَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ دِينَارٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"4","page":295},{"text":"٧٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٩٦⦘ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" يَا نِسَاءَ الْمُسْلِمَاتِ لَا تَحْقِرَنَّ جَارَةٌ لِجَارَتِهَا، وَلَوْ فِرْسِنَ شَاةٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَقُتَيْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":295},{"text":"٧٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ ابْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَتَحَامَلُ فَيَتَصَدَّقُ الرَّجُلُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ الْعَظِيمَةِ فَيُقَالُ: هَذَا مُرَائِي، وَيَتَصَدَّقُ الرَّجُلُ بِنِصْفِ صَاعٍ، فَيُقَالُ: إِنَّ اللهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ هَذَا فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ﴾ [التوبة: ٧٩] إِلَى ﴿عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [التوبة: ٧٩] لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَحَامَلُ فَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ الْعَظِيمَةِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":296},{"text":"٧٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُجَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، ثُمَّ الْحَارِثِيِّ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ حوَّاءَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رُدُّوا السَّائِلَ وَلَوْ بِظِلْفٍ مُحْرَقٍ \"","vol":"4","page":296},{"text":"٧٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَحَدِ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، حدَّثَتْهُ جَدَّتُهُ وَهِيَ أُمُّ بُجَيْدٍ، وَكَانَتْ مِمَنْ بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ⦗٢٩٧⦘ وَاللهِ إِنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ لَيَقُومُ عَلَى بَابِي فَمَا أَجِدُ لَهُ شَيْئًا أُعْطِيهِ إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِي شَيْئًا تُعْطِيهِ إِيَّاهُ إِلَّا ظِلْفًا مُحْرَقًا فَادْفَعِيهِ إِلَيْهِ \"، وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بُجَيْدٍ","vol":"4","page":296},{"text":"٧٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ حدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ امْرِئٍ فِي ظِلِّ صَدَقَتِهِ حَتَّى يُفْصَلَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ أَوْ قَالَ حَتَّى يُحْكَمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ \". قَالَ يَزِيدُ: وَكَانَ أَبُو الْخَيْرِ لَا يُخْطِئُهُ يَوْمٌ لَا يَتَصَدَّقُ فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ وَلَوْ كَعْكَةً وَلَوْ بَصَلَةً","vol":"4","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1691>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ</span>","vol":"4","page":297},{"text":"٧٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامِ بْنِ خُوَيْلِدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَلْيَبْدَأْ أَحَدُكُمْ بِمَنْ يعُولُ، وَخَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَمَنْ يسْتَعْفِفْ يُعِفَّهُ اللهُ وَمَنِ اسْتَغْنَى أَغْنَاهُ اللهُ \".\n\n٧٧٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ يَاسِينَ، حدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْدِ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَمَنْ يسْتَغْنِ يُغْنِهِ اللهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ كَلِمَةَ الِاسْتِعْفَافِ.\n\n٧٧٥٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ هَذَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةَ الِاسْتِعْفَافِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ حَكِيمٍ، وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ","vol":"4","page":297},{"text":"٧٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ⦗٢٩٨⦘ أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةٍ عَبْدًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَكَ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي \" فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَدَوِيُّ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَجَاءَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلِأَهْلِكَ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا يَقُولُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":297},{"text":"٧٧٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، فَقُلْتُ: أَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَهُوَ يَحْتَسِبُهَا كَانَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":298},{"text":"٧٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَارِمٌ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْضَلُ دِينَارٍ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ دِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ، دِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، دِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: وَبَدَأَ بِالْعِيَالِ، فَأِيُّ رَجُلٍ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى عِيَالٍ صِغَارٍ يَقُوتُهُمُ اللهُ وَيَنْفَعُهُمْ بِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"4","page":298},{"text":"٧٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، حدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْإِسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُسَاوِمُ بِمَرْطٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَهُ وَأَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ، فَاشْتَرَاهُ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَعْطَيْتُمُوهُنَّ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ \" فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: مَنْ يَشْهَدُ مَعَكَ؟ فَأَتَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقَامَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبَابِ فَقَالَتْ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ عَمْرٌو، قَالَتْ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَعْطَيْتُمُوهُنَّ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ. ⦗٢٩٩⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ أَتَمُّ، ابْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ حمَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ وَيُقَالُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"4","page":298},{"text":"٧٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَتْ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقْنَ يَا مَعَاشِرَ النِّسَاءِ وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّكُنَّ \" قَالَتْ: وَكُنْتُ أَعُولُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَيَتَامَى فِي حَجْرِهِ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ خَفِيفَ ذَاتِ الْيَدِ، فَقُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: ائْتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَلْهُ، أَيَجْزِئُ ذَلِكَ عَنِّي أَوْ أُوَجِّهُهُ عَنْكُمْ، تَعْنِي الصَّدَقَةَ، فَقَالَ: لَا، بَلِ ائْتِيهِ أَنْتِ فَسَلِيهِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَجَلَسْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ عِنْدَ الْبَابِ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَاجَتُهَا حَاجَتِي، وَكَانَتْ قَدْ أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَهَابَةُ، قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا بِلَالٌ فَقُلْنَا: سَلْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا تُخْبِرْهُ مَنْ نَحْنُ، فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: امْرَأَتَانِ تَعُولَانِ أَزْوَاجَهُمَا وَيَتَامَى فِي حُجُورِهِمَا، هَلْ يَجْزِي ذَلِكَ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ \" مَنْ هُمَا \" قَالَ: زَيْنَبُ وَامْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: \" أِيُّ الزَّيَانِبِ؟ قَالَ: امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَامْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، لَهُمَا أَجْرَانِ، أَجْرُ الْقَرَابَةِ، وَأَجْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِطُولِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"4","page":299},{"text":"٧٧٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَيْطَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللهِ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأُمِّ وَلَدِهِ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً صَنَّاعَةً، وَلَيْسَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مَالٌ، وَكَانَتْ تُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى وَلَدِهِ مِنْ ثَمَنِ صَنْعَتِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ شَغَلْتَنِي أَنْتَ وَوَلَدُكَ عَنِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَمَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ مَعَكُمْ، فَقَالَ: مَا أُحِبُّ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكِ فِي ذَلِكَ أَجْرٌ أَنْ تَفْعَلِي، فَسَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ هِيَ وَهُوَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّنِي امْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ صَنْعَةٍ أَبِيعُ مِنْهَا، وَلَيْسَ لِي وَلَا لِوَلَدِي وَلَا لِزَوْجِي شَيْءٌ، فَشَغَلُونِي فَلَا ⦗٣٠٠⦘ أَتَصَدَّقُ، فَهَلْ لِي فِي ذَلِكَ أَجْرٌ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَكِ فِي ذَلِكَ أَجْرٌ مَا أَنْفَقَتِ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَنْفَقِي عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"4","page":299},{"text":"٧٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بَنِي أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فِي حَجْرِي، وَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مَا أَنْفَقْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَسْتُ بِتَارِكَتِهِمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَلِي أَجْرٌ إِنْ أَنْفَقْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَنْفِقِي عَلَيْهِمْ، فَإِنَّ لَكِ أَجْرَ مَا أَنْفَقْتِ عَلَيْهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"4","page":300},{"text":"٧٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهَا أَعْتَقَتْ وَلِيدَةً فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ أَعْطَيْتِهَا أَخْوَالَكِ كَانَ أَعْظَمَ لِأَجْرِكِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُمَرٍو","vol":"4","page":300},{"text":"٧٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ أَبَرُّ؟ قَالَ: \" أُمُّكَ \" قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ أُمُّكَ \" قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ أُمُّكَ؟ قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ أَبَاكَ، ثُمَّ الْأَقْرَبُ فَالْأَقْرَبُ \"","vol":"4","page":300},{"text":"٧٧٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا السَّهْمِيُّ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بَكْرٍ، ثنا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَأْتِي رَجُلٌ مَوْلَاهُ فَيَسْأَلَهُ مِنْ فَضْلٍ هُوَ عِنْدَهُ فَيَمْنَعَهُ إِيَّاهُ إِلَّا دُعِيَ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ يَتَلَمَّظُ فَضْلَهُ الَّذِي مَنْعَ \"","vol":"4","page":300},{"text":"٧٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٠١⦘ عِيسَى، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، ثنا كُلَيْبُ بْنُ مَنْفَعَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ أَبَرُّ؟ قَالَ: \" أُمَّكَ وَأَبَاكَ، وَأُخْتَكَ وَأَخَاكَ، وَمَوْلَاكَ الَّذِي يَلِي ذَلِكَ، حَقًّا وَاجِبًا وَرَحِمًا مَوْصُولَةً \"","vol":"4","page":300},{"text":"٧٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِ يَكْرِبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يُوصِيكُمْ بِأُمَّهَاتِكُمْ ثُمَّ يُوصِيكُمْ بِآبَائِكُمْ ثُمَّ يُوصِيكُمْ بِالْأَقْرَبِ فَالْأَقْرَبِ \"","vol":"4","page":301},{"text":"٧٧٦٦ - قَالَ الْمِقْدَامُ: وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَطْعَمْتَ نَفْسَكَ وَوَلَدَكَ وَزَوْجَكَ وَخَادِمَكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":301},{"text":"٧٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ خِدَاشٍ أَبِي سَلَامَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُوْصِي امْرَأً بِأُمِّهِ ثَلَاثًا، أُوصِي امْرَأً بِأَبِيهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، أُوصِي امْرَأً بِمَوْلَاهُ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَذَاةٌ تُؤْذِيهِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: اخْتَلَفَ أَصْحَابُ مَنْصُورٍ عَلَى مَنْصُورٍ فِي اسْمِ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ فَقِيلَ عَنْهُ هَكَذَا، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، وَقِيلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1692>بَابُ \" أَبَرُّ الْبِرِّ أَنَ يَصِلَ الرَّجُلُ وُدَّ أَبِيهِ </span>\"","vol":"4","page":301},{"text":"٧٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ لَقِيَهُ بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَحَمَلَهُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ كَانَ يَرْكَبُهُ، وَأَعْطَاهُ عِمَامَةً كَانَتْ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ دِينَارٍ: فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ، إِنَّهُمُ الْأَعَرَابُ، وَهُمْ يَرْضَوْنَ بِالْيَسِيرِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا هَذَا كَانَ وَادًّا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أَبَرَّ الْبِرِّ صِلَةُ الْوَلَدِ أَهْلَ وُدِّ أَبِيهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ","vol":"4","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1693>بَابُ \" خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى </span>\"","vol":"4","page":302},{"text":"٧٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ","vol":"4","page":302},{"text":"٧٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ يَذْكُرُ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ \"\n\n٧٧٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِيَانِ ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، حدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَفْضَلُ الصَّدَقَةِ، أَوْ خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"4","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1694>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي جَهْدِ الْمُقِلِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":302},{"text":"٧٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" جَهْدُ الْمُقِلِّ، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ \"","vol":"4","page":302},{"text":"٧٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ: أِيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِيمَانٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ، وَجِهَادٌ لَا غُلُولَ فِيهِ، وَحَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ \" قِيلَ: أِيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" طُولُ الْقِيَامِ \" قِيلَ: فَأِيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" جَهْدٌ مِنْ مُقِلٍّ \" قِيلَ: فَأِيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ ⦗٣٠٣⦘ قَالَ: \" مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ \" قِيلَ: فَأِيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ جَاهَدَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِمَالِهِ وَنَفْسِهِ \" قِيلَ: فَأِيُّ الْقَتْلِ أَشْرَفُ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أُهْرِيقَ دَمُهُ، وَعُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ \"","vol":"4","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1695>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى \" وَقَوْلَهُ حِينَ سُئِلَ عَنْ أَفْضَلِ الصَّدَقَةِ: \" جَهْدٌ مِنْ مُقِلٍّ \" إِنَّمَا يَخْتَلِفُ بِاخْتِلَافِ أَحْوَالِ النَّاسِ فِي الصَّبْرِ عَلَى الشِّدَّةِ وَالْفَاقَةِ وَالِاكْتِفَاءِ بِأَقَلِّ الْكِفَايَةِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ</span>","vol":"4","page":303},{"text":"٧٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ يَقُولُ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا أَنْ نَتَصَدَّقَ، فَوَافَقَ ذَلِكَ مَالًا عِنْدِي، فَقُلْتُ: الْيَوْمَ أَسْبِقُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنْ سَبَقْتُهُ يَوْمًا، فَجِئْتُ بِنِصْفِ مَالِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَبْقَيْتَ لِأَهْلِكَ \" فَقُلْتُ: مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِكُلِّ مَا عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَبْقَيْتَ لِأَهْلِكَ \" فَقَالَ: أَبْقَيْتُ لَهُمُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا أُسَابِقُكَ إِلَى شَيْءٍ أَبَدًا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دُكَيْنٍ","vol":"4","page":303},{"text":"٧٧٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ حِينَ عَمِيَ مِنْ بَنِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ وَفِيهِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ ﷿، وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ \"، فَقُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أَمْسِكُ سَهْمِيَ الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":303},{"text":"٧٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حدَّثَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ أَنَّ جَدَّهُ حدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ حِينَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي تَخَلُّفِهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِيمَا كَانَ سَلَفَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فِي أُمُورٍ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَزَعَمَ ⦗٣٠٤⦘ حُسَيْنٌ أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ قَالَ حِينَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَهْجُرُ دَارَ قَوْمِي الَّتِي أَصَبْتُ فِيهَا الذَّنْبَ، وَأَنْتَقِلُ وَأُسَاكِنُكَ وَأَنْخَلِعُ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: زَعَمَ حُسَيْنٌ: \" يُجْزِئُ عَنْكَ الثُّلُثُ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تَابَ اللهُ عَلَى أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ: جِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" يُجْزِئُ عَنْكَ الثُّلُثُ \"","vol":"4","page":303},{"text":"٧٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السِّمَرِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ بِمِثْلِ الْبَيْضَةِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَصَابَهَا فِي بَعْضِ الْمَغَازِي، أَوْ قَالَ: الْمَعَادِنُ، فَجَاءَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ رُكْنِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خُذْهَا مَنِّي صَدَقَةً، وَاللهِ مَا لِي مَالٌ غَيْرُهَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهَا عَنْ رُكْنِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهَا مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" هَاتِهَا \"، فَحَذَفَهُ حَذْفَةً لَوْ أَصَابَتْهُ لَأَوْجَعَتْهُ أَوْ عَقَرَتْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَعْمِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ فَيَأْتِي بِمَالِهِ فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَتَكَفَّفُ النَّاسَ، إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَةُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، خُذِ الَّذِي لَكَ، لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا بِهِ \"، فَأَخَذَ الرَّجُلُ مَالَهُ فَذَهَبَ، وَقَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: أَصَبْتُ هَذِهِ مِنْ مَعْدِنٍ","vol":"4","page":304},{"text":"٧٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَدَعَاهُ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْجُمُعَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَدَعَاهُ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْجُمُعَةَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقُوا \"، فَتَصَدَّقُوا فَأَعْطَاهُ ثَوْبَيْنِ مِمَّا تَصَدَّقُوا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقُوا \" فَأَلْقَى هُوَ أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ فَانْتَهَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَرِهَ مَا صَنَعَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا، دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ فَدَعَوْتُهُ فَرَجَوْتُ أَنْ تَفْطِنُوا لَهُ فَتَتَصَدَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ وَتَكْسُونَهُ، فَلَمْ تَفْعَلُوا، فَقُلْتُ: تَصَدَّقُوا، فَتَصَدَّقْتُ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ ثَوْبَيْنِ مِمَّا تَصَدَّقُوا، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: تَصَدَّقُوا، فَأَلْقَى أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ، خُذْ ثَوْبَكَ \" وَانْتَهَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":304},{"text":"٧٧٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرَةَ بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي بِمِصْرَ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَبَقَ دِرْهَمٌ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ \"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ يَسْبِقُ دِرْهَمٌ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ؟ قَالَ: \" رَجُلٌ كَانَ لَهُ دِرْهَمَانِ فَأَخَذَ أَحَدَهُمَا فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ، وَآخَرُ لَهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ فَأَخَذَ مِنْ عَرْضِهَا مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ \" يَعْنِي فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا","vol":"4","page":305},{"text":"٧٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: لِي مِائَةُ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَتَصَدَّقْتُ بِعَشَرَةِ أَوَاقٍ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: لِي مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ فَتَصَدَّقْتُ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، وَقَالَ الثَّالِثُ: لِي عَشَرَةُ دَنَانِيرَ فَتَصَدَّقْتُ بِدِينَارٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَصَدَّقَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ بِعُشْرِ مَالِهِ، كُلُّكُمْ فِي الْأَجْرِ سَوَاءٌ \"","vol":"4","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1696>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ إِمْسَاكِ الْفَضْلِ وَغَيْرُهُ مُحْتَاجٌ إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":305},{"text":"٧٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، قَالَا: ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ ابْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا شَدَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَبْذُلِ الْفَضْلَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ، وَإِنْ تُمْسِكْهُ شَرٌّ لَكَ، وَلَا تُلَامُ عَلَى كَفَافٍ، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْجَهْضَمِيِّ: شَدَّادٌ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيِّ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"4","page":305},{"text":"٧٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى رَاحِلَةٍ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يَضْرِبُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ فَضْلٌ مِنْ ظَهْرٍ فَلْيَعُدْ بِهِ عَلَى مَنْ لَا ظَهْرَ ⦗٣٠٦⦘ لَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضْلٌ مِنْ زَادٍ فَلْيَعُدْ بِهِ عَلَى مَنْ لَا زَادَ لَهُ \" قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ الْمَالِ مَا ذَكَرَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ لَا حَقَّ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَّا فِي فَضْلٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":305},{"text":"٧٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ، وَمَهْدِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُطْعِمِ بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ نَصِيحٍ الْعَنْسِيِّ، عَنْ رَكْبٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" طُوبَى لِمَنْ تَوَاضَعَ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَنْقَصَةٍ، وَذَلَّ فِي نَفْسِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْكَنَةٍ، وَأَنْفَقَ مَالًا جَمَعَهُ فِي غَيْرِ مَعْصِيَةٍ، وَرَحِمَ أَهْلَ الذِّلَّةِ وَالْمَسْكَنَةِ، وَخَالَطَ أَهْلَ الْفِقْهِ وَالْحِكْمَةِ، طُوبَى لِمَنْ ذَلَّ فِي نَفْسِهِ، وَطَابَ كَسْبُهُ، وَصَلُحَتْ سَرِيرَتُهُ، وَحَسُنَتْ عَلَانِيَتُهُ، وَعَزَلَ عَنِ النَّاسِ شَرَّهُ، طُوبَى لِمَنْ عَمِلَ بِعِلْمِهِ، وَأَنْفَقَ الْفَضْلَ مِنْ مَالِهِ، وَأَمْسَكَ الْفَضْلَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ \"\n\n٧٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْمُطْعِمِ بْنِ مِقْدَامٍ، وَعَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكَلَاعِيُّ، عَنْ نَصِيحٍ، عَنْ رَكْبٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: \" طُوبَى لِمَنْ ذَلَّ فِي نَفْسِهِ، وَطَابَ كَسْبُهُ، وَقَالَ طُوبَى لِمَنْ حَسُنَتْ سَرِيرَتُهُ، وَكَرُمَتْ عَلَانِيَتُهُ \"","vol":"4","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1697>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي حُقُوقِ الْمَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":306},{"text":"٧٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ، وَلَا بَقَرٍ، وَلَا غَنَمٍ، لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا أُقْعِدَ لَهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، تَطَؤُهُ ذَاتُ الظِّلْفَةِ بِظِلْفِهَا، وَتَنْطَحُهُ ذَاتُ الْقَرْنِ بِقَرْنِهَا، لَيْسَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِيهَا جَمَّاءُ وَلَا مَكْسُورَةُ الْقَرْنِ \" قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا حَقُّهَا؟ قَالَ: \" إِطْرَاقُ فَحْلِهَا، وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا، وَمَنِيحَتِهَا، وَحَلَبُهَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَحَمَلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ مَالٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زِكْوَتَهَ إِلَّا تَحَوَّلَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ يَتْبَعُ صَاحِبَهُ حَيْثُمَا ذَهَبَ وَهُوَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ، وَيُقَالُ: هَذَا مَالِكٌ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تَبْخَلُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهُ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيهِ فَجَعَلَ يَقْضَمُهَا كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ بِمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ وَسَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا حَقُّ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: \" حَلْبُهَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا، وَإِعَارَةُ فَحْلِهَا، وَمَنِيحَتِهَا، وَحَمْلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \" ⦗٣٠٧⦘\n\n٧٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ ابْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، وَرِوَايَتُهُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُسْنَدَةٌ","vol":"4","page":306},{"text":"٧٧٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: \" وَلَا صَاحِبُ إِبِلٍ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا، وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا حَلْبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا إِلَّا وَهِيَ تُجْمَعُ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا فَصِيلًا وَاحِدًا، ثُمَّ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، وَتَعَضُّهُ بِأَفْوَاهِهَا، كُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ آخِرُهَا رَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ أَوَّلُهَا، فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا \"، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللَّفْظَ فِي الْحَلْبِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْغُدَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ فِيمَنْ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: وَمَا حَقُّ الْإِبِلِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ: تُعْطِي الْكَرِيمَةَ، وَتَمْنَحُ الْغَزِيرَةَ، وَتُفْقِرُ الظَّهْرَ، وَتُطْرِقُ الْفَحْلَ، وَتَسْقِي اللَّبَنَ \"\n\n٧٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْغُدَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَاللَّفْظُ مُخْتَلِفٌ إِلَّا مَا نَقَلْتُهُ مِنْ لَفْظِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ قَدْ تُوهِمُ أَنَّ تَفْسِيرَ الْحَقِّ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ كَمَا هُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْغُدَانِيِّ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ أَكْثَرُ الْعُلَمَاءِ إِلَى أَنَّ وُجُوبَ الزَّكَاةِ نَسَخَ وَجُوبَ هَذِهِ الْحُقُوقِ سِوَى الزَّكَاةِ مَا لَمْ يُضْطَرَّ إِلَيْهِ غَيْرُهُ، وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الدَّلَالَةُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ وَقَدْ وَرَدَتْ أَخْبَارٌ فِي التَّحْرِيضِ عَلَى الْمَنِيحَةِ وَهِيَ مَحْمُولَةٌ عَلَى الِاسْتِحْبَابِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1698>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي تَفْسِيرِ الْمَاعُونِ</span>","vol":"4","page":308},{"text":"٧٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَعُدُّ الْمَاعُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَارِيَةَ الدَّلْوِ وَالْقِدْرِ \"\n\n٧٧٩٠ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ: عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَزَادَ الْفَأْسَ وَمَا تَتَعَاطُونَ بَيْنَكُمْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، ثنا أَبُو وَائِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":308},{"text":"٧٧٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبِيدَيْنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" هُوَ مَنْعُ الْفَأْسِ وَالدَّلْوِ وَالْقِدْرِ، وَمَا يَتَعَاطَى النَّاسُ بَيْنَهُمْ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"4","page":308},{"text":"٧٧٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" ﴿وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ﴾ [الماعون: ٧] قَالَ: عَارِيَةُ الْمَتَاعِ \"","vol":"4","page":308},{"text":"٧٧٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الْمَاعُونُ مَتَاعُ الْبَيْتِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَذَهَبَ جَمَاعَةٌ إِلَى أَنَّهَا الزَّكَاةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ","vol":"4","page":308},{"text":"٧٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ جَمِيعًا، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: ﴿وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ﴾ [الماعون: ٧]، قَالَ: \" هِيَ الزَّكَاةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ، يُرَاءُونَ بِصَلَاتِهِمْ وَيَمْنَعُونَ زَكَاتَهُمْ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: الْمَاعُونُ: الزَّكَاةُ لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ. ⦗٣٠٩⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ السُّدِّيُّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"4","page":308},{"text":"٧٧٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُؤَمِّلِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﴿وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ﴾ [الماعون: ٧]، قَالَ: \" الزَّكَاةُ \"","vol":"4","page":309},{"text":"٧٧٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَشْقَرُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ دِرْهَمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: الْمَاعُونُ الزَّكَاةُ","vol":"4","page":309},{"text":"٧٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الْوَالِبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْمَاعُونِ، قَالَ: \" أَيْشِ يَقُولُونَ فِيهَا؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَقُولُونَ مَا يَتَعَاطَى النَّاسُ بَيْنَهُمْ، قَالَ: \" مَا يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا، هُوَ الْمَالُ الَّذِي لَا يُعْطَى حَقُّهُ \"","vol":"4","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1699>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الْمَنِيحَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":309},{"text":"٧٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ السُّوسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أنبأ أَبِي قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ لِلْعَبَّاسِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ أَبُو كَبْشَةَ السَّلُولِيُّ مَسْجِدَ دِمَشْقَ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا وَمَكْحُولٌ وَأَبُو بَحْرِيَّةَ فِي أُنَاسٍ، قَالَ حَسَّانُ: فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ فَحَدَّثَنَا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْبَعُونَ حَسَنَةً، أَعْلَاهَا مَنِيحَةُ الْعَنْزِ، لَا يَعْمَلُ رَجُلٌ بِخَصْلَةٍ مِنْهَا رَجَاءَ ثَوَابِهَا، وَتَصْدِيقَ مَوْعُودِهَا إِلَّا أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ بِهَا الْجَنَّةَ \" قَالَ حَسَّانُ: فَذَهَبْنَا نَعُدُّ رَدَّ السَّلَامِ، وَإِمَاطَةَ الْحَجَرِ، وَنَحْوَ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا دُونَ مَنِيحَةِ الْعَنْزِ، فَمَا أَجَزْنَا خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ","vol":"4","page":309},{"text":"٧٧٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ السَّلُولِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْبَعُونَ خَصْلَةً، أَعْلَاهُنَّ مَنِيحَةُ الْعَنْزِ، مَا يَعْمَلُ عَبْدٌ مِنْهَا بِخَصْلَةٍ رَجَاءَ ثَوَابِهَا، وَتَصْدِيقَ مَوْعُودِهَا، إِلَّا أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ ﷿ بِهَا الْجَنَّةَ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قَوْلَ حَسَّانَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"4","page":309},{"text":"٧٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ ⦗٣١٠⦘ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى وَذَكَرَ خِصَالًا، وَقَالَ: \" وَمَنْ مَنَحَ مَنِيحَةً غَدَتْ بِصَدَقَةٍ، وَرَاحَتْ بِصَدَقَةٍ، صَبُوحُهَا وَغَبُوقُهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا","vol":"4","page":309},{"text":"٧٨٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَفْضَلُ الصَّدَقَةِ الْمَنِيحَةُ، إِلَّا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَمْنَحُ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ نَاقَةً تَغْدُو بِرِفْدٍ، وَتَرُوحُ بِرِفْدَانِ، أَجْرُهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ عَظِيمٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1700>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ﴾</span> [الحشر: ٩]","vol":"4","page":310},{"text":"٧٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غَزْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَبَعَثَ إِلَى نِسَائِهِ، فَقَالُوا: مَا عِنْدَنَا إِلَّا الْمَاءُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يُضَيِّفُ هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَنَا، فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَكْرِمِي ضَيْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا مَعَنَا إِلَّا قُوتُ الصِّبْيَانِ، فَقَالَ \" هَيِّئِي طَعَامَكِ وَأَطْفِئِي سِرَاجَكِ، وَنَوِّمِي صِبْيَانَكِ إِذَا أَرَادُوا الْعَشَاءَ، فَهَيَّأَتْ طَعَامَهَا، وَأَصْلَحَتْ سِرَاجَهَا، وَنَوَّمَتْ صِبْيَانَهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَتْ كَأَنَّهَا تُصْلِحُ سِرَاجَهَا فَأَطْفَأَتْهُ، وَجَعَلَا يُرِيَانِهِ أَنَّهُمَا يَأْكُلَانِ وَبَاتَا طَاوِيَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ ضَحِكَ اللهُ اللَّيْلَةَ، أَوْ عَجِبَ مِنْ فِعَالِكُمْ \"، وَقَالَ: وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: ﴿وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ﴾ [الحشر: ٩]، تَلَا الْآيَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أوْجُهٍ عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ","vol":"4","page":310},{"text":"٧٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: مَرِضَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَاشْتَهَى عِنَبًا أَوَّلَ مَا جَاءَ الْعِنَبُ فَأَرْسَلَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بِدِرْهَمٍ فَاشْتَرَتْ عُنْقُودًا بِدِرْهَمٍ، فَاتَّبَعَ ⦗٣١١⦘ الرَّسُولَ سَائِلٌ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى الْبَابَ دَخَلَ، قَالَ السَّائِلُ: السَّائِلُ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" أَعْطُوهُ إِيَّاهُ \"، فَأَعْطَوْهُ إِيَّاهُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَتْ بِدِرْهَمٍ آخَرَ فَاشْتَرَتْ بِهِ عُنْقُودًا، فَاتَّبَعَ الرَّسُولَ السَّائِلُ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى الْبَابِ وَدَخَلَ قَالَ السَّائِلُ: السَّائِلُ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" أَعْطُوهُ إِيَّاهُ \"، فَأَعْطَوْهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَأَرْسَلَتْ صَفِيَّةُ إِلَى السَّائِلِ، فَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَئِنْ عُدْتَ لَا تُصِيبَنَّ مِنِّي خَيْرًا أَبَدًا، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَتْ بِدِرْهَمٍ آخَرَ، فَاشْتَرَتْ بِهِ","vol":"4","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1701>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي سَقْيِ الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":311},{"text":"٧٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَالْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَعْجَبُ إِلَيْكَ، قَالَ: \" سَقْيُ الْمَاءِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَفَّانَ أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أِيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ وَزَادَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ لِسَعْدٍ سِقَايَةٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لِقَتَادَةَ مَنْ قَالَ لِآلِ سَعْدٍ؟ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ","vol":"4","page":311},{"text":"٧٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الَّذِي كَانَ يَنْزِلُ فِي بَنِي دَالِانَ، عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ كَسَا ثَوْبًا عَلَى عُرْيٍ كَسَاهُ اللهُ مِنْ خَضِرِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ أَطْعَمَ مُسْلِمًا عَلَى جُوعٍ أَطْعَمَهُ اللهُ مِنْ ثِمَارِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ سَقَى مُسْلِمًا عَلَى ظَمَأٍ سَقَاهُ اللهُ مِنَ الرَّحِيقِ الْمَخْتُومِ \"","vol":"4","page":311},{"text":"٧٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي بِطَرِيقٍ اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْعَطَشُ، فَوَجَدَ بِئْرًا، فَنَزَلَ بِهَا، فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَإِذَا كَلْبٌ يَلْهَثُ، يَأْكُلُ الثَّرَى مِنَ الْعَطَشِ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: لَقَدْ بَلَغَ بِهَذَا مِنَ الْعَطَشِ مِثْلُ الَّذِي كَانَ بَلَغَنِي، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ قُتَيْبَةَ: مِثْلُ مَا بَلَغْتُ، فَنَزَلَ الْبِئْرَ فَمَلَأَ خُفَّهُ مَاءً، فَأَمْسَكَهُ بِفِيهِ حتَّى رَقِيَ، فَسَقَى الْكَلْبَ، فَشَكَرَ اللهُ لَهُ، فَغَفَرَ لَهُ \"، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَإِنَّ لَنَا فِي الْبَهَائِمِ لَأَجْرًا؟ فَقَالَ: \" فِي كُلِّ ذَاتِ كَبِدٍ رَطْبَةٍ أَجْرٌ \" ⦗٣١٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":311},{"text":"٧٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ أَنَّهُ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي وَجَعِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ الضَّالَّةَ تَرِدُ عَلَى حَوْضِ إِبِلِي، هَلْ لِي أَجْرٌ إِنْ سَقَيْتُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، فِي الْكَبِدِ الْحَرَّى أَجْرٌ \"","vol":"4","page":312},{"text":"٧٨٠٨ - وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الضَّالَّةِ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ تَغْشَى حَوْضِي، هَلْ لِي مِنْ أَجْرٍ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَكُلُّ ذِي كَبِدِ حَرَّى \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ","vol":"4","page":312},{"text":"٧٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنِي كُدَيْرٌ الضَّبِّيُّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُقَرِّبُنِي مِنْ طَاعَتِهِ، وَيُبَاعِدُنِي مِنَ النَّارِ، قَالَ: \" أَوَ هُمَا أَعْمَلَتَاكَ؟ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" تَقُولُ الْعَدْلَ، وَتُعْطِي الْفَضْلَ \"، قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَقُولَ الْعَدْلَ كُلَّ سَاعَةٍ، وَمَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أُعْطِيَ فَضْلَ مَالِي، قَالَ: \" فَتُطْعِمُ الطَّعَامَ، وَتُفْشِي السَّلَامَ \" قَالَ: هَذِهِ أَيْضًا شَدِيدَةٌ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ لَكَ إِبِلٌ؟ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَانْظُرْ بَعِيرًا مِنْ إِبِلِكَ وَسِقَاءٍ، ثُمَّ اعْمَدْ إِلَى أَهْلِ أَبْيَاتٍ لَا يَشْرَبُونَ الْمَاءَ إِلَّا غِبًّا فَاسْقِهِمْ، فَلَعَلَّكَ أَنْ لَا يَهْلِكَ بَعِيرُكَ، وَلَا يَنْخَرِقَ سِقَاؤُكَ حَتَّى تَجِبَ لَكَ الْجَنَّةُ \". قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ يُكَبِّرُ، قَالَ: فَمَا انْخَرَقَ سِقَاؤُهُ، وَلَا هَلَكَ بَعِيرُهُ حَتَّى قُتِلَ شَهِيدًا \"","vol":"4","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1702>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْبُخْلِ وَالشُّحِّ، وَالْإِقْتَارِ</span>","vol":"4","page":313},{"text":"٧٨١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، قَالَ: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَ: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَثَلُ الْمُنْفِقِ وَالْبَخِيلِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا جُنَّتَانِ، أَوْ جُبَّتَانِ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ مِنْ لَدُنْ ثَدْيَيْهِمَا إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِمَا، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُنْفِقُ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ سُبِغَتْ عَلَيْهِ الدِّرْعُ، أَوْ مَرَّتْ حَتَّى تُجِنَّ بَنَانَهُ، وَتَعْفُوَ أَثَرَهُ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْبَخِيلُ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ قَلَصَتْ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَزِمَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ مَوْضِعَهَا حَتَّى أَخَذَتْ بِعُنُقِهِ، أَوْ بِتَرْقُوَتِهِ، فَهُوَ يُوَسِّعُهَا وَهِيَ لَا تَتَّسِعُ، فَهُوَ يُوَسِّعُهَا وَهِيَ لَا تَتَّسِعُ \"\n\n٧٨١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: مِنْ حَدِيدٍ فَهُوَ يُوَسِّعُهَا وَلَا تَتَّسِعُ، مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً.\n\n٧٨١٢ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَهُوَ يُوَسِّعُهَا وَلَا تَتَوَسَّعُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"4","page":313},{"text":"٧٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ مُحَاضِرٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ يَعْنِي بِنْتَ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ يَعْنِي بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ﵄، قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنْفِقِي وَانْضَحِي هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا، وَلَا تُحْصِي فَيُحْصِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ، وَلَا تُوعِي فَيُوعِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"4","page":313},{"text":"٧٨١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ الْأَعْوَرُ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵂ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتِ ⦗٣١٤⦘ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ فِي أَنْ أَرْضَخَ مِمَّا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: \" ارْضَخِي مَا اسْتَطَعْتِ، وَلَا تُوعِي فَيُوعِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ، فَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ","vol":"4","page":313},{"text":"٧٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهِ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ لِي: أَنْفِقْ أُنْفِقْ عَلَيْكَ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"4","page":314},{"text":"٧٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْمُفَسِّرُ، مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ يوْمٍ يُصْبِحُ الْعِبَادُ فِيهِ إِلَّا مَلَكَانِ يَنْزِلَانِ فَيَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا: اللهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُنْفِقًا خَلَفًا، وَيَقُولُ الْآخَرُ اللهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُمْسِكًا تَلَفًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"4","page":314},{"text":"٧٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا نَقَصَتْ صَدَقَةٌ مِنْ مَالٍ، وَمَا زَادَ اللهُ بِعَفْوٍ إِلَّا عِزًّا، أَوْ مَا تَوَاضَعَ أَحَدٌ لِلَّهِ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":314},{"text":"٧٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بِالطَّابِرَانِ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبَزَّازُ لَفْظًا، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالشُّحَّ؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، أَمَرَهُمْ بِالْقَطِيعَةِ فَقَطَعُوا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْبُخْلِ فَبَخِلُوا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْفُجُورِ فَفَجَرُوا \"","vol":"4","page":314},{"text":"٧٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ ⦗٣١٥⦘ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا يُخْرِجُ رَجُلٌ شَيْئًا مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ حَتَّى يَفُكَّ عَنْ لَحْيَيْ سَبْعِينَ شَيْطَانًا \"","vol":"4","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1703>بَابُ وُجُوهِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَا عَلَى كُلِّ سُلَامَى مِنَ النَّاسِ مِنْهَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":315},{"text":"٧٨٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهِ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ سُلَامَى مِنَ النَّاسِ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ تَطْلُعُ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ \" قَالَ: \" مَا تَعْدِلُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَتُعِينُ الرَّجُلَ فِي دَابَّتِهِ، وَتَحْمِلُهُ عَلَيْهَا، أَوْ تَرْفَعُ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا مَتَاعَهُ صَدَقَةٌ، وَالْكَلِمَةُ الطَّيِّبَةُ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلُّ خُطْوَةٍ تَمْشِيهَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَتُمِيطُ الْأَذَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ صَدَقَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"4","page":315},{"text":"٧٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانْسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ \". قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ، قَالَ: \" فَيَعْمَلُ بِيَدِهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ \"، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ، قَالَ: \" فَيُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ \"، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ، قَالَ: \" فَيَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ، أَوْ قَالَ: بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \"، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ، قَالَ: \" فَلْيُمْسِكْ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":315},{"text":"٧٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ خُلِقَ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ عَلَى سِتِّينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةِ مَفْصِلٍ، فَمَنْ كَبَّرَ اللهَ، وَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَهَلَّلَ اللهَ، وَسَبَّحَ اللهَ، وَاسْتَغْفَرَ اللهَ، وَعَزَلَ حَجَرًا عَنْ طَرِيقِ ⦗٣١٦⦘ النَّاسِ، أَوْ عَزَلَ شَوْكَةً عَنْ طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ، أَوْ أَمَرَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، أَوْ نَهَى عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ عَدَدَ تِلْكَ السِّتِّينَ وَثَلَاثِ مِائَةِ السُّلَامَى فَإِنَّهُ يُمْسِي يَوْمَئِذٍ وَقَدْ زَحْزَحَ نَفْسَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":315},{"text":"٧٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا وَاصِلٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيَذْهَبُ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ بِالْأَجْرِ، يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ بِفُضُولِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، قَالَ: \" أَوَ لَيْسَ قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَكُمْ مَا تَصَّدَّقُونَ، إِنَّ كُلَّ تَسْبِيحَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلَّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلَّ تَهْلِيلَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلَّ تَحْمِيدَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَأَمْرٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَنَهْيٌ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَفِي بُضْعِ أَحَدِكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ \"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيَأْتِي أَحَدُنَا شَهْوَتَهُ وَيَكُونُ لَهُ فِيهَا أَجْرٌ؟ قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ وَضَعَهَا فِي الْحَرَامِ، أَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا وِزْرٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" كَذَلِكَ إِذَا هُوَ وَضَعَهَا فِي الْحَلَالِ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ","vol":"4","page":316},{"text":"٧٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ صَالِحُ بْنُ رُسْتُمَ عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، لَا تَحْقِرَنَّ مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ شَيْئًا، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ أَخَاكَ بِوَجْهٍ مُنْبَسِطٍ، وَلَوْ أَنْ تُفْرِغَ مِنْ دَلْوِكَ فِي إِنَاءِ الْمُسْتَسْقِي، وَإِذَا طَبَخْتَ قِدْرًا فَأَكْثِرْ مَرَقَتَهَا، وَاغْرِفْ لِجِيرَانِكَ مِنْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":316},{"text":"٧٨٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ: قَالَ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"4","page":316},{"text":"٧٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ حَفَدَةُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا حَسَدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ، رَجُلٌ أَتَاهُ اللهُ قُرْآنًا فَهُوَ يَقُومُ بِهِ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ، وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا فَهُوَ يُنْفِقُهُ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"4","page":317},{"text":"٧٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَ: أنبأ الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْعُوفِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا حَسَدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ، رَجُلٌ عَلَّمَهُ اللهُ الْقُرْآنَ فَهُوَ يَتْلُوهُ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ وَآنَاءَ النَّهَارِ، فَسَمِعَهُ جَارٌ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَيْتَنِي أُوتِيتُ مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيَ فُلَانٌ، فَعَمِلْتُ مِثْلَ مَا يَعْمَلُ، وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا فَهُوَ يُهْلِكُهُ فِي الْحَقِّ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا لَيْتَنِي أُوتِيتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أُوتِيَ فُلَانٌ، فَعَمِلْتُ مِثْلَ مَا يَعْمَلُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"4","page":317},{"text":"٧٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ الْأَنْمَارِيِّ، قَالَ: \" ضَرَبَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَثَلَ الدُّنْيَا مَثَلَ أَرْبَعَةٍ مِنَّا، رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهُ عِلْمًا وَآتَاهُ مَالًا فَهُوَ يَعْمَلُ بِعِلْمِهِ فِي مَالِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهُ عِلْمًا وَلَمْ يُؤْتِهِ مَالًا فَهُوَ يَقُولُ: لَوْ آتَانِيَ اللهُ ﷿ مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيَ فُلَانٌ لَفَعَلْتُ فِيهِ مِثْلَ مَا يَفْعَلُ، فَهُمَا فِي الْأَجْرِ سَوَاءٌ، وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا وَلَمْ يُؤْتِهِ عِلْمًا، فَهُوَ يَمْنَعُهُ مِنْ حَقِّهِ وَيُنْفِقُهُ فِي الْبَاطِلِ، وَرَجُلٌ لَمْ يُؤْتِهِ اللهُ عِلْمًا وَلَا مَالًا، فَهُوَ يَقُولُ: لَوْ أَنَّ اللهَ آتَانِي مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيَ فُلَانٌ لَفَعَلْتُ فِيهِ مِثْلَ مَا يَفْعَلُ، فَهُمَا فِي الْوِزْرِ سَوَاءٌ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ -\n\n٧٨٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَائِنِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ الْأَنْمَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ضَرَبَ مَثَلَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ مَثَلَ أَرْبَعَةٍ، رَجُلٌ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. [٣١٨]- قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَابْنُ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ هَذَا مَعْرُوفٌ وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ، قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ، يَعْنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فِي وَادِي ثَمُودَ","vol":"4","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1704>بَابُ فَضْلِ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا، وَتَبِعَ جِنَازَةً، وَأَطْعَمَ مِسْكِينًا، وَعَادَ مَرِيضًا</span>","vol":"4","page":318},{"text":"٧٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَخْرَمُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَصْبَحَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ صَائِمًا؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا، قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ تَبِعَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ جِنَازَةً؟ \"، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا، قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ أَطْعَمَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ مِسْكِينًا؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا، قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ عَادَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ مَرِيضًا؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا اجْتَمَعْنَ فِي امْرِئٍ إِلَّا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":318},{"text":"٧٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" بَاكِرُوا بِالصَّدَقَةِ؛ فَإِنَّ الْبَلَاءَ لَا يَتَخَطَّى الصَّدَقَةَ \" مَوْقُوفٌ، وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِ شَيْخِنَا أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْفَامِيِّ مَرْفُوعًا، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي يُوسُفَ الْقَاضِي، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1705>بَابُ فَضْلِ صَدَقَةِ الصَّحِيحِ الشَّحِيحِ</span>","vol":"4","page":318},{"text":"٧٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ الْغَزَّالُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أِيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَتُنَبَّأَنَّ، أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ وَأَنْتَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ، تَأْمُلُ الْبَقَاءَ، وَتَخَافُ الْفَقْرَ، وَلَا تُمْهِلُ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْحُلْقُومَ، قُلْتَ: لِفُلَانٍ كَذَا، وَلِفُلَانٍ كَذَا، إِلَّا وَقَدْ كَانَ لِفُلَانٍ \" ⦗٣١٩⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ","vol":"4","page":318},{"text":"٧٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَ: أَوْصَى إِلَيَّ رَجُلٌ بِطَائِفَةٍ مِنْ مَالِهِ أَضَعُهَا، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَاسْتَأْمَرْتُهُ فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ، أَوْ فِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَوْ كُنْتُ لَمْ أَعْدِلْ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْتِقُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي بَعْدَ الشِّبَعِ \"","vol":"4","page":319},{"text":"٧٨٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَتَصَدَّقُ أَوْ يُعْتِقُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُهْدِي بَعْدَ مَا يَشْبَعُ \"","vol":"4","page":319},{"text":"٧٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٧]. قَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقْ وَأَنْتَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ، تَأْمُلُ الْغِنَى، وَتَخْشَى الْفَقْرَ \"","vol":"4","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1706>بَابُ فَضْلِ صَدَقَةِ السِّرِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":319},{"text":"٧٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِيَانِ ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَبْعَةٌ يُظِلُّهُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي ظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ: الْإِمَامُ الْعَدْلُ، وَرَجُلٌ نَشَأَ فِي عِبَادَةِ اللهِ، وَرَجُلٌ قَلْبُهُ مُعَلَّقٌ بِالْمَسَاجِدِ، وَرَجُلَانِ تَحَابَّا فِي اللهِ، اجْتَمَعَا عَلَيْهِ وَتَفَرَّقَا عَلَيْهِ، وَرَجُلٌ طَلَبَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ مَنْصِبٍ وَجَمَالٍ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللهَ، وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَخْفَاهَا، فَلَا تَعْلَمُ يَمِينُهُ مَا تُنْفِقُ شِمَالُهُ، وَرَجُلٌ ذَكَرَ اللهَ خَالِيًا فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى. كَذَا قَالُوا عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: \" لَا تَعْلَمُ يَمِينُهُ مَا تُنْفِقُ شِمَالُهُ \"، وَسَائِرُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالُوا فِيهِ: ⦗٣٢٠⦘\n\n٧٨٣٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَخْفَاهَا لَا تَعْلَمُ شِمَالُهُ مَا تُنْفِقُ يَمِينُهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هَكَذَا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ سَائِرُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1707>بَابُ فَضْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ مِنَ الْمَالِ الْحَلَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":320},{"text":"٧٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِعَدْلِ تَمْرَةٍ مِنْ كَسْبٍ طَيِّبٍ، وَلَا يَصْعَدُ إِلَى اللهِ إِلَّا الطَّيِّبُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَتَقَبَّلُهَا بِيَمِينِهِ وَيُرَبِّيهَا لِصَاحِبِهَا كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ، حَتَّى تَكُونَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ وَرْقَاءُ: فَذَكَرَهُ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":320},{"text":"٧٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتَصَدَّقُ أَحَدٌ بِتَمْرَةٍ مِنْ كَسْبٍ طَيِّبٍ إِلَّا أَخَذَهَا اللهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، يُرَبِّيهَا كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ، أَوْ قَلُوصَهُ، حَتَّى تَكُونَ لَهُ مِثْلَ الْجَبَلِ أَوْ أَعْظَمَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَأَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِلَى رِوَايَةِ سُهَيْلٍ فِي ذَلِكَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"4","page":320},{"text":"٧٨٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَمِيلِ بْنِ طَرِيفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى ابْنِ عَامِرٍ يَعُودُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَلَا تَدْعُو لِي، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَلَاةً إِلَّا بِطَهُورٍ، وَلَا صَدَقَةً مِنْ غُلُولٍ \" وَقَدْ كُنْتَ عَلَى الْبَصْرَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":320},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1708>بَابُ الْمَنَّانِ بِمَا أَعْطَى</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُبْطِلُوا صَدَقَاتِكُمْ بِالْمَنِّ وَالْأَذَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٤]","vol":"4","page":321},{"text":"٧٨٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ خَرْشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ: الْمَنَّانُ بِمَا أَعْطَى، وَالْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ، وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبِ أَوِ الْفَاجِرِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1709>بَابُ صَدَقَةِ النَّافِلَةِ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِ، وَعَلَى مَنْ لَا يُحْمَدُ فِعْلُهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":321},{"text":"٧٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ أَنْ يَرْضَخُوا لِأَنْسِبَائِهِمْ وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ هُدَاهُمْ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يشَاءُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٧٢] حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿وَأَنْتُمْ لَا تُظْلَمُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٧٢] قَالَ: فَرَخَّصَ لَهُمْ \"","vol":"4","page":321},{"text":"٧٨٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهَا أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: أَتَتْنِي أُمِّي وَهِيَ رَاغِبَةٌ، أَفَأُعْطِيهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، صِلِيهَا \" كَذَا قَالَ سَعْدَانُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":321},{"text":"٧٨٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، ﵄ قَالَتْ: أَتَتْنِي أُمِّي رَاغِبَةً فِي عَهْدِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: ⦗٣٢٢⦘ أَأَصِلُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَفِيهَا نَزَلَتْ: ﴿لَا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ﴾ [الممتحنة: ٨]. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، وَأَبِي أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ\n\n٧٨٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄، فَذَكَرَهُ مِثْلَ رِوَايَةِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، دُونَ قَوْلِ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":321},{"text":"٧٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَأنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّرَّاجُ، قَالُوا: ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ زَانِيَةٍ فَأَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ: تُصُدِّقَ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ، فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ، لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ غَنِيٍّ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ: تُصُدِّقَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى غَنِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى غَنِيٍّ، لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ سَارِقٍ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ: تُصُدِّقَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى سَارِقٍ، فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ، وَعَلَى غَنِيٍّ، وَعَلَى سَارِقٍ، فَأُتِيَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَمَّا صَدَقَتُكَ فَقَدْ قُبِلَتْ، أَمَّا الزَّانِيَةُ فَلَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تَسْتَعِفَّ بِهَا عَنْ زِنَاهَا، وَلَعَلَّ الْغَنِيَّ يَعْتَبِرُ فَيُنْفِقُ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ، وَلَعَلَّ السَّارِقَ يَسْتَعِفُّ بِهَا عَنْ سَرِقَتِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"4","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1710>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُوَكَّلُ بِإِعْطَاءِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَيُعْطِي الْأَمِينُ مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ كَامِلًا</span>","vol":"4","page":322},{"text":"٧٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدٌ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ⦗٣٢٣⦘ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْخَازِنَ الْأَمِينَ الَّذِي يُعْطِي مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ كَامِلًا مُوَفَّرًا، طَيِّبَةٌ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ حَتَّى يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى الَّذِي أُمِرَ لَهُ بِهِ أَحَدُ الْمُتَصَدِّقَيْنِ، أَوِ الْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَجَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"4","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1711>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَتَصَدَّقُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا بِالشَّيْءِ الْيَسِيرِ غَيْرَ مُفْسِدَةٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":323},{"text":"٧٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَطْعَمَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا غَيْرَ مُفْسِدَةٍ، فَلَهَا أَجْرُهَا وَلَهُ مِثْلُهُ، وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ بِمَا اكْتَسَبَ، وَلَهَا بِمَا أَنْفَقَتْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"4","page":323},{"text":"٧٨٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَنْفَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ طَعَامِ بَيْتِهَا غَيْرَ مُفْسِدَةٍ كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرُهَا بِمَا أَنْفَقَتْ، وَلِزَوْجِهَا أَجْرُهُ بِمَا كَسَبَ، وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، لَا يَنْقُصُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَجْرُهُ أَجْرَ بَعْضٍ شَيْئًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: مِنْ طَعَامِ زَوْجِهَا، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِذَا تَصَدَّقَتْ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا","vol":"4","page":323},{"text":"٧٨٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَبَعْلُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَلَا تَأْذَنُ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَمَا أَنْفَقَتْ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ عَنْ غَيْرِ أَمْرِهِ فَإِنَّ نِصْفَ أَجْرِهِ لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ حَدِيثَ الْإِنْفَاقِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْفَرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"4","page":323},{"text":"٧٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ⦗٣٢٤⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ النِّسَاءُ، قَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ جَلِيلَةٌ كَأَنَّهَا مِنْ نِسَاءِ مُضَرَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَأْكُلُ عَلَى آبَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا؟ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَأَرَى فِيهِ: وَأَزْوَاجِنَا، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ: عَلَى أَبْنَائِنَا وَأَزْوَاجِنَا، فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ؟ قَالَ: \" الطَّعَامُ الرَّطِبُ تَأْكُلْنَهُ وَتُهْدِينَهُ \"، قَالَ: لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ سَوَّارٍ: الطَّعَامُ، تَابَعَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"4","page":323},{"text":"٧٨٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الذِّمَارِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَأْكُلُ عَلَى آبَائِنَا وَإِخْوَانِنَا، فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ؟ قَالَ: النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مِنْ رُطَبِ مَا تَأْكُلْنَ وَتُهْدِينَ \"","vol":"4","page":324},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1712>بَابُ مَنْ حَمَلَ هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارَ عَلَى أَنَّهَا تُعْطِيهِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ الَّذِي أَعْطَاهَا زَوْجُهَا وَجَعَلَهُ بِحُكْمِهَا دُونَ سَائِرِ أَمْوَالِهِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِأَصْلِ تَحْرِيمِ مَالِ الْغَيْرِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":324},{"text":"٧٨٥٣ - وَبِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَصَدَّقُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا، قَالَ: \" لَا إِلَّا مِنْ قُوتِهَا، وَالْأَجْرُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ مِنْ مَالِ زَوْجِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \" هَذَا قَوْلُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ رُوَاةِ تِلْكَ الْأَخْبَارِ","vol":"4","page":324},{"text":"٧٨٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَرْصِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ النَّهْدِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أُمِّ حُمَيْدِ بِنْتِ الْعَيْزَارِ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ عَفَارٍ، عَنْ ⦗٣٢٥⦘ ثُمَامَةَ بِنْتِ شَوَّالٍ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَأُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ﵅، مَا يَحِلُّ لِلْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا؟ فَرَفَعَتْ كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ عُودًا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: \" لَا، وَلَا مَا يَزِنُ هَذَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":324},{"text":"٧٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ لَاحِقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي تَمِيمَةُ بِنْتُ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ عَائِشَةَ فِي نِسْوَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةَ، قَالَتْ: فَسَأَلَتْهَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنَّا فَقَالَتْ: الْمَرْأَةُ تُصِيبُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا مِنْ غَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ فَغَضِبَتْ وَقَطَبَتْ وَسَاءَهَا مَا قَالَتْ، قَالَتْ: \" لَا تَسْرِقِي مِنْهُ ذَهَبًا وَلَا فِضَّةً وَلَا تَأْخُذِي مِنْ بَيْتِهِ شَيْئًا \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"4","page":325},{"text":"٧٨٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، سَمِعَ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: \" أَلَا لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ أَنْ تُعْطِيَ مِنْ مَالِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلَا الطَّعَامَ؟ قَالَ: \" ذَاكَ أَفْضَلُ أَمْوَالِنَا \"","vol":"4","page":325},{"text":"٧٨٥٧ - وَرَوَى لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَقِّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا تُعْطِي مِنْ بَيْتِهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ كَانَ لَهُ الْأَجْرُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْوِزْرُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":325},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1713>بَابُ الْمَمْلُوكِ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِالشَّيْءِ الْيَسِيرِ مِنْ مَالِ مَوْلَاهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":325},{"text":"٧٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي اللَّحْمَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَمْلُوكًا فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَصَدَّقُ مِنْ مَالِ مَوَالِيَّ بِشَيْءٍ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَالْأَجْرُ بَيْنَكُمَا نِصْفَانِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":325},{"text":"٧٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ ابْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا حَاتِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَدَنِيَّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَيْرًا مَوْلَى أَبِي اللَّحْمَ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي مَوْلَايَ أَنْ أُقَدِّدَ لَحْمًا، ⦗٣٢٦⦘ فَجَاءَنِي مِسْكِينٌ فَأَطْعَمْتُهُ مِنْهُ فَعَلِمَ بِذَلِكَ مَوْلَايَ فَضَرَبَنِي، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَدَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ \" لِمَ ضَرَبْتَهُ؟ \" فَقَالَ: يُعْطِي طَعَامِي بِغَيْرِ أَنْ آمُرَهُ، فَقَالَ \" الْأَجْرُ بَيْنَكُمَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":325},{"text":"٧٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ دِرْهَمٍ، قَالَ: فَرَضَ عَلَيَّ سَيِّدِي كُلَّ يَوْمٍ دِرْهَمًا، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ: \" اتَّقِ اللهَ وَأَدِّ حَقَّ اللهَ عَلَيْكَ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيكَ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَمْلِكُ مِنْ مَالِكَ وَلَا مِنْ دَمِكَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَضَعَ يَدَكَ، أَوْ تُطْعِمَ مِسْكِينًا لُقْمَةً \" وَمِمَّنْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ أَبَاحَ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِالشَّيْءِ الْيَسِيرِ مِنْ مَالِهِ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَالْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَالشَّعْبِيُّ، وَالنَّخَعِيُّ، وَالزُّهْرِيُّ، وَمَكْحُولٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ مَكْحُولًا عَلَّلَ بِأَنَّهُ يَتَحَلَّلُهُ","vol":"4","page":326},{"text":"٧٨٦١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ مَعِي أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ بِمَسَائِلَ أَسْأَلُ عَنْهَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَتَاهُ عَبْدٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ إِنِّي أَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِأَهْلِي فَيَمُرُّ بِيَ الظَّمْآنُ أَسْقِيهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا، ثُمَّ لَا إِلَّا بِأَمْرِ أَهْلِكَ \" قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَتَخَوَّفُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَوْتَ، قَالَ: \" فَاسْقِهِ ثُمَّ أَخْبِرْ أَهْلَكَ بِذَلِكَ \"","vol":"4","page":326},{"text":"٧٨٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَمْلُوكِ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِشَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ: \" ﴿ضَرَبَ اللهُ مَثَلًا عَبْدًا مَمْلُوكًا لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ﴾ [النحل: ٧٥] لَا يَتَصَدَّقُ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي إِبِلٍ رَاعِيَةٍ فَيَأْتِيَهُ رَجُلٌ قَدِ انْقَطَعَ حَلْقُهُ مِنَ الْعَطَشِ يَخْشَى إِنْ لَمْ يَسْقِهِ أَنْ يَمُوتَ فَإِنَّهُ يَسْقِيهِ \"","vol":"4","page":326},{"text":"٧٨٦٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَمْلُوكِ أَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِشَيْءٍ؟ \" فَقَالَ لَا يَتَصَدَّقُ بِشَيْءٍ \"","vol":"4","page":326},{"text":"٧٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَصْلُحُ لِلْعَبْدِ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يُعْطِيهِ أَحَدًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ فِيهِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ أَوْ يَكْتَسِيَ \" ⦗٣٢٧⦘ وَالْحَدِيثُ الْمُسْنَدُ يَحْتَمِلُ عَلَى الْبُعْدِ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَصَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ تَرْغِيبَ الْمَالِكِ فِي أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لِمَمْلُوكِهِ فِي أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهُ، وَالْأَجْرُ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَمَا يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ ظَاهِرُهُ مِنَ الْإِبَاحَةِ أَوْلَى بِمَنْ رَغِبَ فِي مُتَابَعَةِ السُّنَّةِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":326},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1714>بَابُ فَضْلِ الِاسْتِعْفَافِ وَالِاسْتِغْنَاءِ بِعَمِلِ يَدَيْهِ وَبِمَا آتَاهُ اللهُ ﷿ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُؤَالٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":327},{"text":"٧٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَأَنْ يَأْخُذَ أَحَدُكُمْ حَبْلًا فَيَأْتِيَ الْجَبَلَ فَيَجِيءُ بِحُزْمَةٍ مِنْ حَطَبٍ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَيَبِيعَهَا فَيَسْتَغْنِيَ بِهَا، خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ أَعْطَوْهُ أَوْ مَنَعُوهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"4","page":327},{"text":"٧٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: أنبأ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ بَيَانِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَأَنْ يَغْدُوَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَيَحْتَطِبَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَيَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ وَيَسْتَغْنِيَ بِهِ عَنِ النَّاسِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَجُلًا أَعْطَاهُ أَوْ مَنَعَهُ، ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ الْيَدَ الْعُلْيَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَنَّادِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْرَجِ وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"4","page":327},{"text":"٧٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ⦗٣٢٨⦘ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ، ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا نَفِدَ مَا عِنْدَهُ، قَالَ: \" مَا يَكُنْ عِنْدِي مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلَنْ أَدَّخِرَهُ عَنْكُمْ وَمَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْ يُعِفَّهُ اللهُ وَمَنْ يسْتَغْنِ يُغْنِهِ اللهُ وَمَنْ يصْبِرْ يُصَبِّرْهُ اللهُ، وَمَا أُعْطِيَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ عَطَاءٍ خَيْرًا وَلَا أَوْسَعَ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":327},{"text":"٧٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ التَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ وَلَا اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ إِنَّمَا الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي يَتَعَفَّفُ، اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿لَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٧٣] \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"4","page":328},{"text":"٧٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا خُشْنَامُ بْنُ الصِّدِّيقِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ وَرُزِقَ كَفَافًا وَقَنَّعَهُ اللهُ بِمَا آتَاهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"4","page":328},{"text":"٧٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ بَشِيرُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ فَأَنْزَلَهَا بِالنَّاسِ لَمْ تُسَدَّ فَاقَتُهُ وَمَنْ أَنْزَلَهَا بِاللهِ أَوْشَكَ اللهُ لَهُ بِالْغِنَى إِمَّا بِمَوْتٍ عَاجِلٍ أَوْ غِنًى عَاجِلٍ \"","vol":"4","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1715>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ السُّؤَالِ وَالتَّرْغِيبِ فِي تَرْكِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":328},{"text":"٧٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ⦗٣٢٩⦘ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الشَّامِ نَسْأَلُ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ: أَتَيْتُمُ الشَّامَ تَسْأَلُونَ أَمَا إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا تَزَالُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ بِالرَّجُلِ حَتَّى يَلْقَى اللهَ وَمَا فِي وَجْهِهِ مُزْعَةٌ مِنْ لَحْمٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ عْنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"4","page":328},{"text":"٧٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَأَلَ النَّاسَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ تَكَثُّرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَسْأَلُ جَمْرًا، فَلْيَسْتَقِلَّ مِنْهُ أَوْ لِيَسْتَكْثِرْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"4","page":329},{"text":"٧٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُلْحِفُوا فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَوَاللهِ لَا يَسْأَلُنِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ شَيْئًا فَتَخْرُجُ مَسْأَلَتُهُ مِنِّي شَيْئًا وَأَنَا كَارِهٌ فَيُبَارَكُ لَهُ فِيهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":329},{"text":"٧٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا حَكِيمُ إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِسَخَاوَةِ نَفْسٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى \" قَالَ حَكِيمٌ: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَرْزَأُ أَحَدًا بَعْدَكَ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أُفَارِقَ الدُّنْيَا. قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَدْعُو حَكِيمًا إِلَى الْعَطَاءِ فَيَأْبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ دَعَاهُ لِيُعْطِيَهُ فأبى أَنْ يَقْبَلَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى حَكِيمٍ أَنِّي أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ فَيَأْبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ، فَلَمْ يَرْزَأْ حَكِيمٌ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ. ⦗٣٣٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مُخْتَصَرًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":329},{"text":"٧٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَبِيبُ الْأَمِينُ، أَمَّا هُوَ فَحَبِيبٌ إِلَيَّ، وَأَمَّا هُوَ عِنْدِي فَأَمِينٌ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تِسْعَةٌ أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةٌ أَوْ سَبْعَةٌ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا تُبَايِعُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \" وَكُنَّا حَدِيثِي عَهْدٍ بِبَيْعَةٍ، فَقُلْنَا: قَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَلَا تُبَايِعُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ \" فَقُلْنَا: قَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَلَا تُبَايِعُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \"، قَالَ: فَبَسَطْنَا أَيْدِيَنَا وَقُلْنَا: قَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَعَلَامَ نُبَايِعُكَ قَالَ: \" عَلَى أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَالصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ وَتُطِيعُوا، وَأَسَرَّ كَلِمَةً خَفِيَّةً وَلَا تَسْأَلُوا النَّاسَ شَيْئًا، فَلَقَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ أُولَئِكَ النَّفَرِ يَسْقُطُ سَوْطُ أَحَدِهِمْ فَمَا يَسْأَلُ أَحَدًا يُنَاوِلُهُ إِيَّاهُ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحَافِظِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ","vol":"4","page":330},{"text":"٧٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يتَقَبَّلْ لِي بِوَاحِدَةٍ أَتَقَبَّلْ لَهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ \" قَالَ ثَوْبَانُ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَسْأَلِ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا \". قَالَ: فَلَرُبَّمَا سَقَطَ سَوْطُ ثَوْبَانَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ فَلَا يَقُولُ لِأَحَدٍ نَاوِلْنِيهِ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ فَيَأْخُذَهُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ","vol":"4","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1716>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَسْأَلُ سُلْطَانًا أَوْ فِي أَمْرٍ لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ صَالِحًا</span>","vol":"4","page":330},{"text":"٧٨٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمَسَائِلُ كُدُوحٌ يَكْدَحُ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ وَجْهَهُ فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَبْقَى عَلَى وَجْهِهِ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْأَلَ الرَّجُلُ فِي أَمْرٍ لَا يَجِدُ مِنْهُ بُدًّا أَوْ ذَا سُلْطَانٍ، قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ الْحَجَّاجَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ فَقَالَ: سَلْنِي فَإِنِّي ذُو سُلْطَانٍ","vol":"4","page":330},{"text":"٧٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ مَخْشِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ الْفِرَاسِيِّ، أَنَّ الْفِرَاسِيَّ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَسْأَلُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا وَإِنْ كُنْتَ سَائِلًا لَا بُدَّ فَاسْأَلِ الصَّالِحِينَ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":331},{"text":"٧٨٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ مَخْشِيٍّ، أَنَّ الْفِرَاسِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَسْأَلُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا فَإِنْ كُنْتَ لَابُدَّ سَائِلًا، فَاسْأَلِ الصَّالِحِينَ \" وَحَدِيثُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنَ الْأَحَادِيثِ فِيمَنْ تَحِلُّ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ وَلَا تَحِلُّ، مَوْضِعُهَا كِتَابُ قَسْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ","vol":"4","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1717>بَابُ بَيَانِ الْيَدِ الْعُلْيَا وَالْيَدِ السُّفْلَى</span>","vol":"4","page":331},{"text":"٧٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَهُوَ يَذْكُرُ الصَّدَقَةَ وَالتَّعَفُّفَ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ: \" وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا الْمُتَعَفِّفَةُ وَالسُّفْلَى السَّائِلَةُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":331},{"text":"٧٨٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَطَّارُ صَاحِبُ الْحَكِيمِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَارِمٌ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ: \" الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا الْيَدُ الْمُنْفِقَةُ وَالْيَدُ السُّفْلَى الْيَدُ السَّائِلَةُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَارِمٍ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا الْمُتَعَفِّفَةُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ \" الْمُتَعَفِّفَةُ \"","vol":"4","page":331},{"text":"٧٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا الْمُتَعَفِّفَةُ وَالْيَدُ السُّفْلَى السَّائِلَةُ \"\n\n٧٨٨٢ - وَرَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، فَقِيلَ عَنْهُ: \" وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا الْمُنْفِقَةُ. وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مِهْرَانَ يَعْنِي الْحَسَنَ بْنَ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا سُوَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":332},{"text":"٧٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّ الْيَدَ الْعُلْيَا هِيَ الْمُنْفِقَةُ","vol":"4","page":332},{"text":"٧٨٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّاذْيَاخِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أُنَاسٍ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، وَكُنْتُ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ فَخَلَّفُونِي فِي رِحَالِهِمْ، ثُمَّ أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَضَوْا حَوَائِجَهُمْ ثُمَّ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ بَقِيَ فِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ غُلَامٌ مِنَّا خَلَّفْنَاهُ فِي رِحَالِنَا فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَبْعَثُونِي إِلَيْهِ فَأَتَوْنِي، فَقَالُوا: أَجِبْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ: \" مَا أَغْنَاكَ اللهُ لَا تَسْأَلِ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّ يَدَ الْمُنْطِيَةِ الْعُلْيَا وَإِنَّ الْيَدَ السُّفْلَى هِيَ الْمَنْطَاةُ وَإِنَّ مَالَ اللهِ لَمَسْئُولٌ وَمَنْطِيٌّ \" قَالَ: فَكَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلُغَتِنَا","vol":"4","page":332},{"text":"٧٨٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزَّعْرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مَالِكِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْأَيْدِي ثَلَاثَةٌ: فَيَدُ اللهِ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ الْعُلْيَا، وَيَدُ الْمُعْطِي الَّتِي تَلِيهَا، وَيَدُ السَّائِلِ السُّفْلَى، فَأَعْطِ الْفَضْلَ وَلَا تُعْجِزْ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ \" وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْهَجَرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَمَوْقُوفًا","vol":"4","page":332},{"text":"٧٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ⦗٣٣٣⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْهَجَرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: الْأَيْدِي ثَلَاثَةُ أَيْدِي فَيَدُ اللهِ الْعُلْيَا، وَيَدُ الْمُعْطِي الَّتِي تَلِيهَا، وَيَدُ السَّائِلِ أَسْفَلُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَاسْتَعِفُّوا مِنَ السُّؤَالِ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ، وَمَنْ أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ خَيْرًا فَلْيُرَ عَلَيْهِ، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ وَارْتَضِخْ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ وَلَا تُلَامُ عَلَى كَفَافٍ وَلَا تَعْجِزْ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ \" تَابَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنِ الْهَجَرِيِّ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَوَاهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَجَرِيِّ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"4","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1718>بَابُ أَخْذِ مَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَخْذُهُ إِذَا أُعْطِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ وَلَا إِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":333},{"text":"٧٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ فَأَقُولُ: أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذْهُ وَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ مُشْرِفٍ وَلَا سَائِلٍ فَخُذْهُ، وَمَالًا فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"4","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1719>بَابُ الْمَسْأَلَةِ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":333},{"text":"٧٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَطْعَمَ الْيَوْمَ مِسْكِينًا؟ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِسَائِلٍ يَسْأَلُ فَوَجَدْتُ كِسْرَةَ خُبْزٍ فِي يَدِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَخَذْتُهَا فَدَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1720>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ بِوَجْهِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"4","page":333},{"text":"٧٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقِلَّوْرِيُّ يَعْنِي عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَبَّاسِ، كَانَ يَنْزِلُ دَرْبَ خُزَاعَةَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسْأَلْ بِوَجْهِ اللهِ إِلَّا الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"4","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1721>بَابُ عَطِيَّةِ مَنْ سَأَلَ بِاللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"4","page":334},{"text":"٧٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اسْتَعَاذَكُمْ بِاللهِ فَأَعِيذُوهُ، وَمَنْ سَأَلَكُمْ بِاللهِ فَأَعْطُوهُ، وَمَنْ دَعَاكُمْ فَأَجِيبُوهُ، وَمَنْ أَتَى إِلَيْكُمْ مَعْرُوفًا فَكَافِئُوهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا مَا تُكَافِئُونَهُ بِهِ فَأَثْنُوا عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ قَدْ كَافَأْتُمُوهُ \"","vol":"4","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1722>كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1723>بَابُ فَرْضِ صَوْمِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":335},{"text":"٧٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ، عَلَى أَنْ يُوَحَّدَ اللهُ، وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ، وَالْحَجِّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: الْحَجُّ وَصِيَامُ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: لَا، \" صِيَامُ رَمَضَانَ وَالْحَجُّ \" هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ\n\n٧٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ","vol":"4","page":335},{"text":"٧٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ الْبَيَاضِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ نَصْرِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الضُّبَعِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ لِي جَرَّةَ نَبِيذٍ حُلْوٍ فَأَشْرَبُهُ فَإِذَا أَكْثَرْتُ مِنْهُ فَجَالَسْتُ الْقَوْمَ فَأَطَلْتُ الْمَجْلِسَ خِفْتُ أَنْ أَنْتَضِحَ، فَقَالَ لِي: قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالْوَفْدِ غَيْرِ الْخَزَايَا، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ كُفَّارَ مُضَرَ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي شَهْرٍ حَرَامٍ، فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ نَعْمَلُ بِهِ وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا قَالَ: \" آمُرُكُمْ بِالْإِيمَانِ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ؟ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَأَنْ تُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَصُومُوا رَمَضَانَ، وَتَحُجُّوا الْبَيْتَ الْحَرَامَ \" قَالَ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: \" وَتُعْطُوا الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْجَرِّ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ قُرَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"4","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1724>بَابُ مَا قِيلَ فِي بَدْءِ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى أَنْ نُسِخَ بِفَرْضِ صَوْمِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":336},{"text":"٧٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي الْحَافِظَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، ثنا أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ قَالُوا: \" أُحِيلَ الصَّوْمُ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْوَالٍ: قَدِمَ النَّاسُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَلَا عَهْدَ لَهُمْ بِالصِّيَامِ، فَكَانُوا يَصُومُونَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ فَاسْتَكْثَرُوا ذَلِكَ وَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَكَانَ مَنْ أَطْعَمَ مِسْكِينًا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ تَرَكَ الصِّيَامَ مِمَنْ يُطِيقُهُ رَخَّصَ لَهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ وَنَسَخَهُ ﴿وَأَنْ تَصُومُوا خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤] \" قَالَ: فَأُمِرُوا بِالصِّيَامِ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ مَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"4","page":336},{"text":"٧٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أُحِيلَ الصِّيَامُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَأَمَّا حَوْلُ الصِّيَامِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَامَ بَعْدَمَا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَجَعَلَ يَصُومُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَصَامَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَصَامَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا شَهْرَ رَبِيعٍ إِلَى شَهْرِ رَبِيعٍ إِلَى رَمَضَانَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ، فَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٣] \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ، هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ","vol":"4","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1725>بَابُ مَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ حَالُ الصِّيَامِ مِنَ الْخِيَارِ بَيْنَ الصَّوْمِ وَبَيْنَ الْإِطْعَامِ إِلَى أَنْ تَعَيَّنَ فَرْضُهُ عَلَى مَنْ أَطَاقَهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عُذْرٌ، وَصَارَ الْأَمْرُ الْأَوَّلُ مَنْسُوخًا</span>","vol":"4","page":336},{"text":"٧٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي رَمَضَانَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ وَافْتَدَى بِطَعَامِ مِسْكِينٍ حَتَّى أُنْزِلَتِ الْآيَةُ ﴿فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٥] رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَوَّادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"4","page":336},{"text":"٧٨٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ ⦗٣٣٧⦘ مَوْلَى سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤] كَانَ مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنَّا أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيَفْتَدِيَ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا فَنَسَخَتْهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":336},{"text":"٧٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" نَسَخَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ يَعْنِي ﴿فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤] هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا ﴿فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٥] \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"4","page":337},{"text":"٧٨٩٩ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ النَّسَوِيِّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَيَّاشٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ ﴿فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مَسَاكِينَ﴾ قَالَ: \" هِيَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1726>بَابُ مَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ حَالُ الصِّيَامِ مِنْ تَحْرِيمِ الْأَكْلِ وَالشُّرْبِ وَالْجِمَاعِ بَعْدَمَا يَنَامُ أَوْ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ حَتَّى أُحِلَّ ذَلِكَ إِلَى طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ، وَصَارَ الْأَمْرُ الْأَوَّلُ مَنْسُوخًا</span>","vol":"4","page":337},{"text":"٧٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ دَنُوقَا، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الشَّطَوِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ صَائِمًا فَحَضَرَ الْإِفْطَارُ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ لَيْلَتَهُ وَلَا يَوْمَهُ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَأَنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ صِرْمَةَ كَانَ صَائِمًا، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ الْإِفْطَارُ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ قَالَ: هَلْ عِنْدَكِ طَعَامٌ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا وَلَكِنِ أَنْطَلِقُ فَأَطْلُبُ، وَكَانَ يَوْمَهُ يَعْمَلُ فِيهِ بِأَرْضِهِ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ فَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ قَالَتْ: خَيْبَةٌ لَكَ، فَأَصْبَحَ فَلَمْ يَنْتَصِفِ النَّهَارُ حَتَّى غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَهُنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] فَفَرِحُوا بِهَا فَرَحًا شَدِيدًا ﴿وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ حَمْشَاذٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ","vol":"4","page":337},{"text":"٧٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ شَبُّوَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، ⦗٣٣٨⦘ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٣] وَكَانَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّوْا الْعَتَمَةَ حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ وَالنِّسَاءُ، وَصَامُوا إِلَى الْقَابِلَةِ فَاخْتَانَ رَجُلٌ نَفْسَهُ فَجَامَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَقَدْ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ وَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ فَأَرَادَ اللهُ ﷿ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ ذَلِكَ يُسْرًا لِمَنْ بَقِيَ وَرُخْصَةً وَمَنْفَعَةً، فَقَالَ ﴿عَلِمَ اللهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنْفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنْكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] الْآيَةَ، وَكَانَ هَذَا مِمَّا نَفَعَ اللهُ بِهِ النَّاسَ أَرْخَصَ لَهُمْ وَيَسَّرَ \"","vol":"4","page":337},{"text":"٧٩٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، ثُمَّ أُنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا لَمْ يَتَعَوَّدُوا الصِّيَامَ، وَكَانَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَدِيدًا، فَكَانَ مَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ أَطْعَمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٥] فَكَانَتِ الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْمَرِيضِ وَالْمُسَافِرِ وَأُمِرُوا بِالصِّيَامِ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا: وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ وَأَرَادَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ نِمْتُ فَظَنَّ أَنَّهَا تَعْتَلُّ فَأَتَاهَا، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَرَادَ طَعَامًا، فَقَالُوا: حَتَّى نُسَخِّنَ لَكَ شَيْئًا فَنَامَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِيهَا ﴿أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧]","vol":"4","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1727>بَابُ لَا يَجِبُ صَوْمٌ بِأَصْلِ الشَّرْعِ غَيْرَ صَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":338},{"text":"٧٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي مَاذَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: \" الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ شَيْئًا \" فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصِّيَامِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" صِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَتَطَوَّعَ شَيْئًا \" فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي مَاذَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ؟ قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَهُ يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَرَائِعِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ لَا أَتَطَوَّعُ شَيْئًا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِمَّا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْلَحَ وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَاللهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"4","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1728>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ قَوْلِ الْقَائِلِ جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ وَذَهَبَ رَمَضَانُ</span>","vol":"4","page":339},{"text":"٧٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، وَأَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُولُوا رَمَضَانُ فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَازِنُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، وَأَبُو مَعْشَرٍ هُوَ نَجِيحٌ السِّنْدِيُّ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَكَانَ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ لَا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْهُ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ","vol":"4","page":339},{"text":"٧٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ فِنْجَوَيْهِ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ الرَّيَّانِ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَقُولُوا رَمَضَانُ فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ ﷿، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَالْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، وَالطَّرِيقُ إِلَيْهِمَا ضَعِيفٌ، وَقَدِ احْتَجَّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فِي جَوَازِ ذَلِكَ بِالْحَدِيثِ","vol":"4","page":339},{"text":"٧٩٠٦ - الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ، وَصُفِّدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: الْبُخَارِيُّ وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ \" وَقَالَ: \" لَا تَقَدَّمُوا رَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"4","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1729>بَابُ الدُّخُولِ فِي الصَّوْمِ بِالنِّيَّةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":339},{"text":"٧٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٣٤٠⦘ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يَجْمَعِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"4","page":339},{"text":"٧٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيَامَ مَعَ الْفَجْرِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ \" كَذَا قَالَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، فَقَالَ: \" قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ \"، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَفِي رَفْعِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ وَرَفَعَهُ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ الْأَثْبَاتِ\n\n٧٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: رَفَعَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ الرُّفَعَاءِ","vol":"4","page":340},{"text":"٧٩٠٩ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِمَا، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّتِ الصِّيَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ مِنْ قَوْلِهَا، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَقِيلٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، وَحَفْصَةَ قَالَا ذَلِكَ، وَقِيلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ كَمَا:","vol":"4","page":340},{"text":"٧٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٤١⦘ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَصُومُ إِلَّا مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ \"\n\n٧٩١١ - قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَحَفْصَةَ ﵄ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":340},{"text":"٧٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، ثنا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّتِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَكُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ","vol":"4","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1730>بَابُ الْمُتَطَوِّعِ يَدْخُلُ فِي الصَّوْمِ بِنَيَّةِ النَّهَارِ قَبْلَ الزَّوَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":341},{"text":"٧٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ، هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا عِنْدَنَا شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ","vol":"4","page":341},{"text":"٧٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّ طَعَامًا، فَجَاءَ يَوْمًا، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: لَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي صَائِمٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ رَوْحٍ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِينَا، فَيَقُولُ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ غَدَاءٍ \"، فَأَقُولُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي صَائِمٌ \"","vol":"4","page":341},{"text":"٧٩١٥ - وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قُلْنَا: لَا، قَالَ \" فَإِنِّي إِذًا صَائِمٌ \" وَبِذَلِكَ اللَّفْظِ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى \" فَإِنِّي إِذًا صَائِمٌ \"","vol":"4","page":342},{"text":"٧٩١٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" إِذًا أَصُومُ \" وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"4","page":342},{"text":"٧٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ كَانَ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ مِنَ الضُّحَى فَيَقُولُ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ غَدَاءٍ؟ \" فَإِنْ قَالُوا: لَا، صَامَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي صَائِمٌ \"","vol":"4","page":342},{"text":"٧٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ نَجِيحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَطُوفُ بِالسُّوقِ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ فَيَقُولُ: \" أَعِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟ \" فَإِنْ قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَأَنَا صَائِمٌ \"","vol":"4","page":342},{"text":"٧٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ كَانَ يَجِيءُ بَعْدَمَا يُصْبِحُ، فَيَقُولُ: \" أَعِنْدَكُمْ غَدَاءٌ؟ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْهُ، قَالَ: \" فَأَنَا إِذًا صَائِمٌ \"","vol":"4","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1731>بَابُ مَنْ دَخَلَ فِي صَوْمِ التَّطَوُّعِ بَعْدَ الزَّوَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":342},{"text":"٧٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٤٣⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ: أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁، بَدَا لَهُ الصَّوْمُ بَعْدَمَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَامَ","vol":"4","page":342},{"text":"٧٩٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قال: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَأْكُلْ أَوْ يَشْرَبْ \" وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: هُمْ، يَعْنِي الْعِرَاقِيِّينَ لَا يَرَوْنَ هَذَا، يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَكُونُ صَائِمًا حَتَّى يَنْوِيَ الصَّوْمَ قَبْلَ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ، وَأَمَّا نَحْنُ فَنَقُولُ: الْمُتَطَوِّعُ بِالصَّوْمِ مَتَى شَاءَ نَوَى الصِّيَامَ","vol":"4","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1732>بَابُ الصَّوْمِ لِرُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ أَوِ اسْتِكْمَالِ الْعَدَدِ ثَلَاثِينَ</span>","vol":"4","page":343},{"text":"٧٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوَا الْهِلَالَ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ذَكَرَ رَمَضَانَ، وَقَالَ: \" فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":343},{"text":"٧٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، فَلَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ \" زَادَ حَمَّادٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ نَافِعٌ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا مَضَى مِنْ شَعْبَانَ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، نَظَرَ لَهُ فَإِنْ رُئِيَ فَذَاكَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَرَ وَلَمْ يَحُلْ دُونَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابٌ، وَلَا قَتَرَةٌ أَصْبَحَ مُفْطِرًا، ⦗٣٤٤⦘ وَإِنْ حَالَ دُونَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابٌ أَوْ قَتَرَةٌ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا، وَكَانَ يُفْطِرُ مَعَ النَّاسِ، وَلَا يَأْخُذُ بِهَذَا الْحِسَابِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: ذَكَرْتُ فِعْلَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ فَلَمْ يُعْجِبْهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ دُونَ فِعْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":343},{"text":"٧٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَقِيلٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"4","page":344},{"text":"٧٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، لَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي نُسْخَتِي\n\n٧٩٢٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ وَقَالَ: \" فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ \" وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَقَدْ رَوَى مَالِكٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَوَى عَقِيبَهُ حَدِيثَهُ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ رَمَضَانَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ \"\n\n٧٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ ⦗٣٤٥⦘ فَكَأَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، فَغَلِطَ الْكَاتِبُ فَدَخَلَ لَهُ بَعْضُ مَتْنِ الْحَدِيثِ الثَّانِي فِي الْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ رِوَايَةُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَالْقَعْنَبِيِّ مِنْ جِهَةِ الْبُخَارِيِّ عَنْهُ مَحْفُوظَةً، فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَالِكٌ رَوَاهُ عَلَى اللَّفْظَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، نَحْوَ الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":344},{"text":"٧٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً، لَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُغَمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":345},{"text":"٧٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَادَ \" وَإِنَّ أَحْسَنَ مَا يَقْدِرُ لَهُ أَنَّا رَأَيْنَا هِلَالَ شَعْبَانَ لِكَذَا أَوْ كَذَا، وَالصَّوْمُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لِكَذَا وَكَذَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَرَوَا الْهِلَالَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ سَائِرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، مِنْهَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":345},{"text":"٧٩٣٠ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا، ثَلَاثُ مَرَّاتٍ بِيَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَبَضَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ إِبْهَامَهُ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ \"","vol":"4","page":345},{"text":"٧٩٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ جَعَلَ الْأَهِلَّةَ مَوَاقِيتَ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ، أَتِمُّوهُ ثَلَاثِينَ \" وَمِنْهَا عَنْ غَيْرِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ الرِّوَايَاتُ الثَّابِتَاتُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ","vol":"4","page":345},{"text":"٧٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: \" صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا \" يَعْنِي: عُدُّوا شَعْبَانَ ثَلَاثِينَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا عِدَّةَ شَعْبَانَ ثَلَاثِينَ \"","vol":"4","page":346},{"text":"٧٩٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمُ الشَّهْرُ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"4","page":346},{"text":"٧٩٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَصُومُوا ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":346},{"text":"٧٩٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ الْهِلَالَ فَقَالَ: \" صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ","vol":"4","page":346},{"text":"٧٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَهْلَلْنَا رَمَضَانَ وَنَحْنُ بِذَاتِ عِرْقٍ، فَأَرْسَلْنَا رَجُلًا إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ مَدَّهُ لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ \" ⦗٣٤٧⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ عِكْرِمَةُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي إِكْمَالِ الْعِدَّةِ ثَلَاثِينَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُ هَؤُلَاءِ أَيْضًا","vol":"4","page":346},{"text":"٧٩٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا \"","vol":"4","page":347},{"text":"٧٩٣٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا \"","vol":"4","page":347},{"text":"٧٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَحَفَّظُ مِنْ هِلَالِ شَعْبَانَ مَا لَا يَتَحَفَّظُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ لِرُؤْيَتِهِ رَمَضَانَ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْهِ عَدَّ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ صَامَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ","vol":"4","page":347},{"text":"٧٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَحْصُوا هِلَالَ شَعْبَانَ لِرَمَضَانَ \"\n\n٧٩٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، فَذَكَرَهُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ \" وَلَا تَخْلِطُوا بِرَمَضَانَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُوَافِقَ ذَلِكَ صِيَامًا كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَصُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ تُغَمَّى عَلَيْكُمُ الْعِدَّةُ \"","vol":"4","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1733>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ اسْتِقْبَالِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ بِصَوْمِ يَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ، وَالنَّهْيِ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":348},{"text":"٧٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتَقَدَّمَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ رَمَضَانَ بِصَوْمِ يَوْمٍ وَلَا يَوْمَيْنِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ صَوْمًا يَصُومُهُ رَجُلٌ، فَلْيَصُمْ ذَلِكَ الصَّوْمَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"4","page":348},{"text":"٧٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْحَرِيرِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَقَدَّمُوا قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَصُومُ صِيَامًا فَيَصُومُهُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِشْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ وَالْأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَشَيْبَانُ وَحُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، وَهَمَّامٌ، وَأَبَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ هِشَامٍ وَمُعَاوِيَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"4","page":348},{"text":"٧٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ بِالْيَوْمِ وَالْيَوْمَيْنِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُوَافِقَ ذَلِكَ صَوْمًا كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ، صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ ثُمَّ أَفْطِرُوا \"، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، وَطَلْقِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":348},{"text":"٧٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ ⦗٣٤٩⦘ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَقَدَّمُوا هَذَا الشَّهْرَ، صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ \"","vol":"4","page":348},{"text":"٧٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ حُنَيْنٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَأَعْجَبُ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَصُومُونَ قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ \"","vol":"4","page":349},{"text":"٧٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، عَنْ حَاتِمٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ فِي يَوْمٍ وَقَدْ أُشْكِلَ عَلَيَّ أَمِنْ رَمَضَانَ هُوَ أَمْ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ، فَأَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ لَمْ يَسْبِقْنِي، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ خُبْزًا وَبَقْلًا وَلَبَنًا، فَقَالَ: هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: أَحْلِفُ بِاللهِ لَتُفْطِرَنَّهُ، قُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَحْلِفُ بِاللهِ لَتُفْطِرَنَّهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ لَا يَسْتَثْنِي أَفْطَرْتُ فَغَدَوْتُ بِبَعْضِ الشَّيْءِ، وَأَنَا شَبْعَانٌ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: هَاتِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ حَالَتْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ سَحَابَةٌ، أَوْ غَيَابَةٌ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ، وَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الشَّهْرَ اسْتِقْبَالًا، لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ \"","vol":"4","page":349},{"text":"٧٩٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ بِصِيَامِ يَوْمٍ وَلَا يَوْمَيْنِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ شَيْئًا يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَلَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، ثُمَّ صُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، فَإِنْ حَالَ دُونَهُ غَمَامَةٌ فَأَتِمُّوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ، ثُمَّ أَفْطِرُوا الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ \"، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، لَمْ يَقُولُوا: ثُمَّ أَفْطِرُوا ⦗٣٥٠⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ مُخْتَصَرًا، فَجَعَلَ إِكْمَالَ الْعِدَّةِ لِشَعْبَانَ","vol":"4","page":349},{"text":"٧٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صُومُوا رَمَضَانَ لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ غَمَامَةٌ أَوْ ضَبَابَةٌ فَأَكْمِلُوا شَهْرَ شَعْبَانَ ثَلَاثِينَ، وَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا رَمَضَانَ بِصَوْمِ يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ \" وَكَأَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ الْحُكْمَ فِي الطَّرَفَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، فَرَوَى كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا أَحَدَ طَرَفَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":350},{"text":"٧٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ حَتَّى تَرَوَا الْهِلَالَ، أَوْ تُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ، ثُمَّ صُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوَا الْهِلَالَ، أَوْ تُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ \"، وَصَلَهُ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ بِذِكْرِ حُذَيْفَةَ فِيهِ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ حُجَّةٌ، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":350},{"text":"٧٩٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُوَرِّعِ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ طَلْقٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ، فَيَقُولُ بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا مِنْ شَعْبَانَ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوَا الْهِلَالَ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوَا الْهِلَالَ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ \"","vol":"4","page":350},{"text":"٧٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمُلَائِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، فَأَتَى بِشَاةٍ مَصْلِيَّةٍ، فَقَالَ: كُلُوا فَتَنَحَّى بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ: \" مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ الشَّكِّ فَقَدْ عَصَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ \" أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ مَتْنَهُ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ الْبَابِ","vol":"4","page":350},{"text":"٧٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَزَّازُ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الصِّيَامِ قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ، وَالْأَضْحَى، وَالْفِطْرِ، وَأَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ \" أَبُو عَبَّادٍ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"4","page":351},{"text":"٧٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِذَا كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي يُشَكُّ فِيهَا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ قَامَ حِينَ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا شَهْرٌ كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ، وَلَمْ يَكْتُبْ عَلَيْكُمْ قِيَامَهُ، فَمَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَقُومَ فَلْيَقُمْ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ نَوَافِلِ الْخَيْرِ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ بِهَا، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَلْيَنَمْ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، وَلَا يَقُلْ قَائِلٌ: إِنْ صَامَ فُلَانٌ صُمْتُ، وَإِنْ قَامَ فُلَانٌ قُمْتُ، فَمَنْ صَامَ أَوْ قَامَ فَلْيَجْعَلْ ذَلِكَ لِلَّهِ ﷿، أَقِلُّوا اللَّغْوَ فِي بُيُوتِ اللهِ ﷿، وَلْيَعْلَمْ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنَّهُ فِي صَلَاةٍ مَا انْتَظَرَ الصَّلَاةَ، أَلَا لَا يَتَقَدَّمَنَّ الشَّهْرَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ، صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا شَعْبَانَ ثَلَاثِينَ، ثُمَّ لَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى يَغسِقَ اللَّيْلُ عَلَى الظِّرَابِ \"","vol":"4","page":351},{"text":"٧٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَجْشَرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْطُبُ إِذَا حَضَرَ رَمَضَانُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" هَذَا الشَّهْرُ الْمُبَارَكُ الَّذِي فَرَضَ اللهُ صِيَامَهُ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ قِيَامَهُ، لِيَحْذَرْ رَجُلٌ أَنْ يَقُولَ: أَصُومُ إِذَا صَامَ فُلَانٌ، أَوْ أُفْطِرُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فُلَانٌ، أَلَا إِنَّ الصِّيَامَ لَيْسَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ، وَلَكِنْ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ وَالْبَاطِلِ وَاللَّغْوِ، أَلَا لَا تَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ، إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ \"، قَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ ⦗٣٥٢⦘\n\n٧٩٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":351},{"text":"٧٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيًّا ﵄ كَانَا يَنْهَيَانِ عَنْ صَوْمِ الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ","vol":"4","page":352},{"text":"٧٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فِنْجَوَيْهِ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَاجَةَ الْقَزْوِينِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْدَهْ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: \" لَوْ صُمْتُ السَّنَةَ كُلَّهَا لَأَفْطَرْتُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \". وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَأْمُرُ رَجُلًا يُفْطِرُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ","vol":"4","page":352},{"text":"٧٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فِنْجَوَيْهِ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَاهَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا أَبُو الضُّرَيْسِ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" لَأَنْ أُفْطِرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ أَقْضِيَهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَزِيدَ فِيهِ يَوْمًا لَيْسَ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"4","page":352},{"text":"٧٩٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ فِنْجَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَاجَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: \" اخْتَلَفُوا فِي يَوْمٍ لَا يُدْرَى أَمِنْ رَمَضَانَ هُوَ أَمْ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ، فَأَتَيْنَا أَنَسًا فَوَجَدْنَاهُ جَالِسًا يَتَغَدَّى \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ أَنَّهُ: كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ. وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" افْصِلُوا \" يَعْنِي بَيْنَ صَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ وَشَعْبَانَ بِفَطْرٍ","vol":"4","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1734>بَابُ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي وَرَدَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الصِّيَامِ إِذَا انْتَصَفَ شَعْبَانُ</span>","vol":"4","page":352},{"text":"٧٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا مَضَى النِّصْفُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَأَمْسِكُوا عَنِ الصِّيَامِ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ رَمَضَانُ \"","vol":"4","page":352},{"text":"٧٩٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ الطُّوسِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: سمعت عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَمَالَ إِلَى مَجْلِسِ الْعَلَاءِ يَعْنِي فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ فَأَقَامَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّ هَذَا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا انْتَصَفَ شَعْبَانُ فَلَا تَصُومُوا \". فَقَالَ الْعَلَاءُ \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّ أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ","vol":"4","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1735>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ بِمَا هُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْعَلَاءِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّقَدُّمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ صَوْمًا كَانَ يَصُومُهُ","vol":"4","page":353},{"text":"٧٩٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَنْ يُعَجَّلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ بِصَوْمِ يَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ، إِلَّا رَجُلًا كَانَ يَصُومُ صِيَامًا فَيَأْتِي ذَلِكَ عَلَى صِيَامِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":353},{"text":"٧٩٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَصُومُ مِنَ السَّنَةِ شَهْرًا إِلَّا شَعْبَانَ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو النَّضْرِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُهُ فِي شَهْرٍ أَكْثَرَ صِيَامًا مِنْهُ فِي شَعْبَانَ \"، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ، كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا، بَلْ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ كُلَّهُ \"","vol":"4","page":353},{"text":"٧٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ⦗٣٥٤⦘ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَصُومُ شَهْرَيْنِ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا شَعْبَانَ وَرَمَضَانَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَائِمًا شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَصِلُ شَعْبَانَ بِرَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"4","page":353},{"text":"٧٩٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارٍيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَصُومُ مِنَ السَّنَةِ شَهْرًا تَامًّا إِلَّا شَعْبَانَ، يَصِلُهُ بِرَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"4","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1736>بَابُ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي وَرَدَ فِي صَوْمِ سُرَرِ شَعْبَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":354},{"text":"٧٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ أَوْ لِرَجُلٍ وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ: \" صُمْتَ مِنْ سُرَرِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ شَيْئًا؟ \" فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ مَكَانَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الصَّلْتِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ\n\n٧٩٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: \" صُمْتَ مِنْ سُرَرِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ شَيْئًا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، يَعْنِي شَعْبَانَ قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ فَصُمْ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ ثَابِتٌ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" مِنْ سُرَرِ شَعْبَانَ \"","vol":"4","page":354},{"text":"٧٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ ⦗٣٥٥⦘ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ أَوْ لِرَجُلٍ: \" صُمْتَ مِنْ سُرَرِ شَعْبَانَ شَيْئًا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَدَّابِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"4","page":354},{"text":"٧٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ فَرْوَةَ، قَالَ: قَامَ مُعَاوِيَةُ فِي النَّاسِ بِدَيْرِ مِسْحَلٍ الَّذِي عَلَى بَابِ حِمْصٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّا قَدْ رَأَيْنَا الْهِلَالَ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَأَنَا مُتَقَدِّمٌ بِالصِّيَامِ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَفْعَلَهُ فَلْيَفْعَلْهُ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ مَالِكُ بْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ السَّبَائِيُّ فَقَالَ: يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، أَشَيْءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَمْ شَيْءٌ مِنْ رَأْيِكَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" صُومُوا الشَّهْرَ وَسِرَّهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ: سِرُّهُ أَوَّلُهُ. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ: سِرُّهُ أَوَّلُهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَرُّهُ آخِرُهُ، وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، وَأَرَادَ بِهِ الْيَوْمَ أَوِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ يَسْتَتِرُ فِيهِمَا الْقَمَرُ قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّ، أَوْ أَرَادَ بِهِ صِيَامَ آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ مَعَ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّ، إِذَا وَافَقَ ذَلِكَ عَادَتَهُ فِي صَوْمِ آخِرِ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَقِيلَ أَرَادَ بِسِرِّهِ وَسَطَهُ وَسِرُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ جَوْفُهُ، فَعَلَى هَذَا أَرَادَ أَيَّامَ الْبِيضِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1737>بَابُ مَنْ رَخَّصَ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":355},{"text":"٧٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطُّوسِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ خُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى مَوْلًى لِبَنِي نَصْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يَشُكُّ فِيهِ النَّاسُ فَقَالَتْ: \" لَأَنْ أَصُومَ يَوْمًا مِنْ شَعْبَانَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُفْطِرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \" ⦗٣٥٦⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ رَوْحٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ: عَنِ الشَّهْرِ إِذَا غُمَّ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي نَصْرٍ","vol":"4","page":355},{"text":"٧٩٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ فِنْجَوَيْهِ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ بِالدَّامِغَانِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَنْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي الْحَضْرَمِيَّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ ضُرَيْسٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ ﵂: أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَصُومُ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ","vol":"4","page":356},{"text":"٧٩٧٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ أَصُومَ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُفْطِرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \" كَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّقَدُّمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يُوَافِقَ صَوْمًا كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَصَحُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّمَا قَالَهُ عِنْدَ شَهَادَةِ رَجُلٍ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى، وَأَمَّا مَذْهَبُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِيمَا مَضَى، وَرِوَايَةُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ مَذْهَبَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي ذَلِكَ كَمَذْهَبِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الصَّوْمِ إِذَا غُمَّ الشَّهْرُ دُونَ أَنْ يَكُونَ صَحْوًا، وَمُتَابَعَةُ السُّنَّةِ الثَّابِتَةِ وَمَا عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرُ الصَّحَابَةِ وَعَوَامِّ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَوْلَى بِنَا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1738>بَابُ الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ هِلَالِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":356},{"text":"٧٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْهِلَالَ، يَعْنِي هِلَالَ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" أَتَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" يَا بِلَالُ، أَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ أَنْ يَصُومُوا غَدًا \"\n\n٧٩٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ الرَّيَّانِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ: يَعْنِي هِلَالَ رَمَضَانَ","vol":"4","page":356},{"text":"٧٩٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٣٥٧⦘ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ هِلَالِ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ الْهِلَالَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَنَادَى: \" أَنْ صُومُوا \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ مَوْصُولًا، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُمَا عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"4","page":356},{"text":"٧٩٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارٍيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ: أَنَّهُمْ شَكُّوا فِي هِلَالِ رَمَضَانَ مَرَّةً، فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ لَا يَقُومُوا وَلَا يَصُومُوا، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنَ الْحَرَّةِ فَشَهِدَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى الْهِلَالَ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَشَهِدَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى الْهِلَالَ، فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَنَادَى فِي النَّاسِ أَنْ يَقُومُوا وَأَنْ يَصُومُوا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مُرْسَلًا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْقِيَامَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: حَدِيثُ حَمَّادٍ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ مُوسَى عَنْ حَمَّادٍ مُرْسَلًا\n\n٧٩٧٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْصُولًا بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ مَرَّةً","vol":"4","page":357},{"text":"٧٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ، وَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِهِ أَتْقَنُ، قَالَا: ثنا مَرْوَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: تَرَاءَى النَّاسُ الْهِلَالَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ، فَصَامَ وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِصِيَامِهِ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعَدُّ فِي أَفْرَادِ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ\n\n٧٩٧٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَصَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِالصِّيَامِ","vol":"4","page":357},{"text":"٧٩٧٩ - وَرَوَى حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْأُبُلِّيُّ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ وَأَبِي عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَبِهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى وَالِيهَا فَشَهِدَ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ هِلَالِ رَمَضَانَ، فَسَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ شَهَادَتِهِ فَأَمَرَاهُ أَنْ يُجِيزَهُ وَقَالَا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلٍ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ هِلَالِ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَا: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُجِيزُ عَلَى شَهَادَةِ الْإِفْطَارِ إِلَّا شَهَادَةَ رَجُلَيْنِ\n\n٧٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الدُّورِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأُبُلِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَمِسْعَرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا مِمَّا لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُحْتَجَّ بِهِ، وَفِيمَا مَضَى كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"4","page":358},{"text":"٧٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ حُسَيْنٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ هِلَالِ رَمَضَانَ، فَصَامَ، وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَصُومُوا، وَقَالَ: \" أَصُومُ يَوْمًا مِنْ شَعْبَانَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُفْطِرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"4","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1739>بَابُ الْهِلَالِ يُرَى بِالنَّهَارِ</span>","vol":"4","page":358},{"text":"٧٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرُ وَنَحْنُ بِخَانِقِينَ: إِنَّ الْأَهِلَّةَ بَعْضُهَا أَكْبَرُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، \" فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ نَهَارًا فَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تُمْسُوا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْهَدَ رَجُلَانِ مُسْلِمَانِ أَنَّهُمَا أَهَلَّاهُ بِالْأَمْسِ عَشِيَّةً \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":358},{"text":"٧٩٨٣ - وَرَوَاهُ مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ فَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ رَجُلَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ أَنَّهُمَا أَهَلَّاهُ بِالْأَمْسِ عَشِيَّةً أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗٣٥٩⦘ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنْ كَانَ مُؤَمَّلٌ حَفِظَهُ فَهُوَ غَرِيبٌ، وَخَالَفَهُ إِمَامُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ قَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ","vol":"4","page":358},{"text":"٧٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، قَالُوا: ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بِخَانِقِينَ: \" إِنَّ الْأَهِلَّةَ بَعْضُهَا أَعْظَمُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ فَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ شَاهِدَانِ أَنَّهُمَا رَأَيَاهُ بِالْأَمْسِ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ مُرْسَلًا بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":359},{"text":"٧٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ شِبَاكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ نَهَارًا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ لِتَمَامِ ثَلَاثِينَ فَأَفْطِرُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ بَعْدَمَا تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ فَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَصُومُوا \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ مُنْقَطِعًا، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي وَائِلٍ أَصَحُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":359},{"text":"٧٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّ أُنَاسًا رَأَوْا هِلَالَ الْفِطْرِ نَهَارًا، فَأَتَمَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ صِيَامَهُ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، وَقَالَ: \" لَا، حَتَّى يُرَى مِنْ حَيْثُ يُرَى بِاللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"4","page":359},{"text":"٧٩٨٧ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ نَاسًا يُفْطِرُونَ إِذَا رَأَوَا الْهِلَالَ نَهَارًا، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَصْلُحُ لَكُمْ أَنْ تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ لَيْلًا مِنْ حَيْثُ يُرَى \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄","vol":"4","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1740>بَابُ مَا عَلَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ نِيَّةِ الصِّيَامِ لِلْغَدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":360},{"text":"٧٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ التَّاجِرُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّتِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1741>بَابُ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":360},{"text":"٧٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَسْمَعُ: إِنِّي أُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَأَنَا أُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ، فَأَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ أَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ \" فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا، قَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ، وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ، إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَخْشَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ، وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِمَا أَتَّقِي \"، تَابَعَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَجْهِ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ","vol":"4","page":360},{"text":"٧٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَسْتَفْتِيهِ وَعَائِشَةُ ﵂ تَسْمَعُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبَابِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تُدْرِكُنِي الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ، فَأَصُومُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَأَنَا تُدْرِكُنِي الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ فَأَصُومُ \"، فَقَالَ: لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا، قَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ، إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَخْشَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ، وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِمَا أَتَّقِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":360},{"text":"٧٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، فِيمَا قُرِأَ عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ ⦗٣٦١⦘ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَتَا: \" إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ \"\n\n٧٩٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، زَادَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: فِي رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَذَكَرَ قَوْلَهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ","vol":"4","page":360},{"text":"٧٩٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: ثنا، وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا، أَيَصُومُ؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ لَا مِنْ حُلْمٍ، ثُمَّ لَا يُفْطِرُ وَلَا يَقْضِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":361},{"text":"٧٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ فَيَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"4","page":361},{"text":"٧٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ وَأَبِي عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا أَفْطَرَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، لَتَذْهَبَنَّ إِلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ ⦗٣٦٢⦘ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَلَتَسْأَلَنَّهُمَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّا كُنَّا عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ فَذُكِرَ لَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا أَفْطَرَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" لَيْسَ كَمَا قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَتَرْغَبُ عَمَّا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُ؟ \" فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا وَاللهِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" فَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَ لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى جِئْنَا مَرْوَانَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا قَالَتَا؟ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ لَتَرْكَبَنَّ دَابَّتِي بِالْبَابِ فَلَتَأْتِيَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَلَتُخْبِرَنَّهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَرَكِبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَرَكِبْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، فَتَحَدَّثَ مَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا أَخْبَرَنِي مُخْبِرٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ مُدْرَجًا فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بِمَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَقَالَ: كَذَلِكَ حَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":361},{"text":"٧٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ فِي قَصَصِهِ: مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الْفَجْرُ جُنُبًا فَلَا يَصُمْ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ لِأَبِيهِ، فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵄، فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَكِلْتَاهُمَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ \" قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى مَرْوَانَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا مَا ذَهَبْتَ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَرَدَدْتَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَقُولُ، قَالَ: فَجِئْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ حَاضِرٌ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَمَّا كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي ذَلِكَ، قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ: قَالَتَا: فِي رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ: كَذَلِكَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"4","page":362},{"text":"٧٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ: \" أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، رَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":362},{"text":"٧٩٩٨ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: \" رَجَعَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ رُجُوعًا حَسَنًا، يَعْنِي فِي الْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ وَلَمْ يَغْتَسِلْ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَحْسَنَ مَا سَمِعْتُ فِي هَذَا أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ مَحْمُولًا عَلَى النَّسْخِ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْجِمَاعَ كَانَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى الصَّائِمِ فِي اللَّيْلِ بَعْدَ النَّوْمِ كَالطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ، فَلَمَّا أَبَاحَ اللهُ ﷿ الْجِمَاعَ إِلَى طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ جَازَ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ أَنْ يَصُومَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ لِارْتِفَاعِ الْحَظْرِ، فَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يُفْتِي بِمَا سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى الْأَمْرِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِالنَّسْخِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ خَبَرَ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ صَارَ إِلَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1742>بَابُ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي يَحْرُمُ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":363},{"text":"٧٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: ﴿وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ الْآيَةَ، عَمَدْتُ إِلَى عِقَالَيْنِ، عِقَالٍ أَبْيَضَ وَعِقَالٍ أَسْوَدَ فَجَعَلْتُهُمَا تَحْتَ وِسَادَتِي، فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُومُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَأَنْظُرُ فَلَا يَتَبَيَّنُ لِي، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَضَحِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ وِسَادُكَ لَعَرِيضًا، إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ بَيَاضُ النَّهَارِ مِنْ سَوَادِ اللَّيْلِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ","vol":"4","page":363},{"text":"٨٠٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧]، وَلَمْ يَنْزِلْ: ﴿مِنَ الْفَجْرِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] قَالَ: وَكَانَ رِجَالٌ إِذَا أَرَادُوا الصَّوْمَ رَبَطَ أَحَدُهُمْ فِي رِجْلَيْهِ الْخَيْطَ الْأَبْيَضَ وَالْخَيْطَ الْأَسْوَدَ فَلَا يَزَالُ يَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُ رُؤْيَتُهُمَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ﴿مِنَ الْفَجْرِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ بِنَحْوِهِ. ⦗٣٦٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ","vol":"4","page":363},{"text":"٨٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَوَادَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ مِنْ سُحُورِكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ، وَلَا بَيَاضُ الْأُفُقِ الْمُسْتَطِيلِ هَكَذَا، حَتَّى يَسْتَطِيرَ هَكَذَا \" وَحَكَى حَمَّادٌ بِيَدِهِ، قَالَ: يَعْنِي مُعْتَرِضًا، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ","vol":"4","page":364},{"text":"٨٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" هُمَا فَجْرَانِ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي كَأَنَّهُ ذَنَبُ السِّرْحَانِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُحَرِّمُهُ، وَأَمَّا الْمُسْتَطِيلُ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ بِالْأُفُقِ فَإِنَّهُ يُحِلُّ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُحَرِّمُ الطَّعَامَ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا بِذِكْرِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِيهِ","vol":"4","page":364},{"text":"٨٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الشُّعَيْبِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَزَّازُ الزَّيْنَبِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ، ثنا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِالْفُسْطَاطِ بِخَبَرٍ غَرِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ، فَأَمَّا الْأَوَّلُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُحَرِّمُ الطَّعَامَ، وَلَا يُحِلُّ الصَّلَاةَ، وَأَمَّا الثَّانِي فَإِنَّهُ يُحَرِّمُ الطَّعَامَ وَيُحِلُّ الصَّلَاةَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مُحْرِزٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ: فَجْرٌ يَحِلُّ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ وَتَحْرُمُ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَفَجْرٌ تَحِلُّ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَيَحْرُمُ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ \". أَسْنَدَهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"4","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1743>بَابُ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي يَحِلُّ فِيهِ فِطْرُ الصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":364},{"text":"٨٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُمَرَ، ⦗٣٦٥⦘ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" \" إِذَا أَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا، وَأَدْبَرَ النَّهَارُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا، وَغَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ \" \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"4","page":364},{"text":"٨٠٠٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَلَمَّا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، قَالَ: \" يَا فُلَانُ، انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا \"، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ نَهَارًا، قَالَ \": انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا \"، فَنَزَلَ فَجَدَحَ لَهُ، فَأَتَاهُ بِهِ، فَشَرِبَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بِيَدِهِ: \" إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا وَجَاءَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ","vol":"4","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1744>بَابُ التَّغْلِيظِ عَلَى مَنْ أَفْطَرَ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ</span>","vol":"4","page":365},{"text":"٨٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْكَلَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ إِذْ أَتَانِي رَجُلَانِ فَأَخَذَا بِضَبْعِيَّ، فَأَتَيَا بِي جَبَلًا وَعْرًا، فَقَالَا لِيَ: اصْعَدْ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَا أُطِيقُهُ، فَقَالَا: إِنَّا سَنُسَهِّلُهُ لَكَ، فَصَعِدْتُ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ فِي سَوَاءِ الْجَبَلِ، إِذَا أَنَا بِأَصْوَاتٍ شَدِيدَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذِهِ الْأَصْوَاتُ؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا عُوَاءُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، ثُمَّ انْطُلِقَ بِي، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِقَوْمٍ مُعَلَّقِينَ بِعَرَاقِيبِهِمْ، مُشَقَّقَةٌ أَشْدَاقُهُمْ، تَسِيلُ أَشْدَاقُهُمْ دَمًا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُفْطِرُونَ قَبْلَ تَحِلَّةِ صَوْمِهِمْ \"","vol":"4","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1745>بَابُ مَنْ أَكَلَ وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّ الْفَجْرَ لَمْ يَطْلُعْ، ثُمَّ بَانَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَدْ طَلَعَ</span>","vol":"4","page":365},{"text":"٨٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: ثنا خَالِدٌ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَسَحَّرَ وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ لَيْلًا وَقَدِ اطَّلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ فَلْيَأْكُلْ مِنْ آخِرِهِ \" ⦗٣٦٦⦘\n\n٨٠٠٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":365},{"text":"٨٠٠٩ - قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: \" يُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ وَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"4","page":366},{"text":"٨٠١٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ مِنْ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْغَسَّانِيِّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَسَحَّرَ وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ لَيْلًا، وَقَدْ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ صَامَهُ وَقَضَى يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَلْيَأْكُلْ مِنْ آخِرِهِ، فَقَدْ أَكَلَ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، وَعَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ الْحَسَنِ، وَقَوْلُ مَنْ قَالَ يَقْضِي أَصَحُّ؛ لِمَا مَضَى مِنَ الدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى وُجُوبِ الصَّوْمِ مِنْ وَقْتِ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ، مَعَ مَا رُوِّينَا فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مِنَ الْأَثَرِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1746>بَابُ مَنْ أَكَلَ وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ قَدْ غَرَبَتْ ثُمَّ بَانَ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَغْرُبْ</span>","vol":"4","page":366},{"text":"٨٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: أَفْطَرْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ غَيْمٍ، ثُمَّ بَدَتْ لَنَا الشَّمْسُ، فَقُلْتُ لِهِشَامٍ: فَأُمِرُوا بِالْقَضَاءِ، قَالَ: فَبُدٌّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"4","page":366},{"text":"٨٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي غَيْمٍ وَرَأَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَمْسَى وَغَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَدْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" الْخَطْبُ يَسِيرٌ، وَقَدِ اجْتَهَدْنَا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يَعْنِي قَضَاءَ يَوْمٍ مَكَانَهُ، وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ حَمَلَهُ أَيْضًا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ عُمَرَ مُفَسَّرًا فِي الْقَضَاءِ","vol":"4","page":366},{"text":"٨٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَأُتِيَ بِجَفْنَةٍ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ: الشَّمْسُ طَالِعَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" أَغْنَى الله عَنَّا شَرَّكَ، إِنَّا لَمْ نُرْسِلْكَ دَاعِيًا لِلشَّمْسِ، إِنَّمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ دَاعِيًا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، يَا هَؤُلَاءِ، مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ أَفْطَرَ فَقَضَاءُ يَوْمٍ يَسِيرٌ، وَإِلَّا فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْلَى فَأَتَيْنَا بِطَعَامٍ فَأَفْطَرَ، وَقَالَ: \" فَمَا أَيْسَرَ قَضَاءَ يَوْمٍ، وَمَنْ لَا فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":367},{"text":"٨٠١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ حَنْظَلَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ أَبُوهُ صَدِيقًا لِعُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَأَفْطَرَ وَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ، فَصَعِدَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ لِيُؤَذِّنَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، هَذِهِ الشَّمْسُ لَمْ تَغْرُبْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" كَفَانَا اللهُ شَرَّكَ، إِنَّا لَمْ نَبْعَثْكَ دَاعِيًا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مَنْ كَانَ أَفْطَرَ فَلْيَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ. وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":367},{"text":"٨٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَهُ عَشِيَّةً فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَكَانَ يَوْمُ غَيْمٍ، فَظَنَّ أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ قَدْ غَابَتْ، فَشَرِبَ عُمَرُ وَسَقَانِي، ثُمَّ نَظَرُوا إِلَيْهَا عَلَى سَفْحِ الْجَبَلِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" لَا نُبَالِي وَاللهِ، نَقْضِي يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ عَنْ زِيَادٍ وَفِي تَظَاهُرِ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي الْقَضَاءِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى خَطَأِ رِوَايَةِ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ فِي تَرْكِ الْقَضَاءِ وَهِيَ فِيمَا","vol":"4","page":367},{"text":"٨٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَالسَّمَاءُ مُتَغَيِّمَةٌ فَرَأَيْنَا أَنَّ ⦗٣٦٨⦘ الشَّمْسَ قَدْ غَابَتْ، وَأَنَّا قَدْ أَمْسَيْنَا، فَأُخْرِجَتْ لَنَا عِسَاسٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ مِنْ بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ، فَشَرِبَ عُمَرُ وَشَرِبْنَا فَلَمْ نَلْبَثْ أَنْ ذَهَبَ السَّحَابُ وَبَدَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَجَعَلَ بَعْضُنَا يَقُولُ لِبَعْضٍ: نَقْضِي يَوْمَنَا هَذَا، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَا نَقْضِيهِ وَمَا تَجَانَفْنَا لِإِثْمٍ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ وَرَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَكَانَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ يَحْمِلُ عَلَى يَدِ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ بِهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ الْمُخَالِفَةِ لِلْرِوَايَاتِ الْمُتَقَدِّمَةِ، وَيَعُدُّهَا مِمَّا خُولِفَ فِيهِ، وَزَيْدٌ ثِقَةٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْخَطَأَ غَيْرُ مَأْمُونٍ، وَاللهُ يَعْصِمُنَا مِنَ الزَّلَلِ وَالْخَطَايَا بِمَنِّهِ وَسَعَةِ رَحْمَتِهِ","vol":"4","page":367},{"text":"٨٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ صَيْفِيِّ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ عُمَرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَكَانَ أَتَى عَلَيْهِ مِائَةٌ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: أَفْطَرْنَا مَعَ صُهَيْبٍ الْحَبْرِ، أَنَا وَأَبِي فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فِي يَوْمِ غَيْمٍ وَطَشٍّ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ نَتَعَشَّى إِذْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ صُهَيْبٌ: \" طُعْمَةُ اللهِ، أَتِمُّوا صِيَامَكُمْ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، وَاقْضُوا يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1747>بَابُ مَنْ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ وَفِي فِيهِ شَيْءٌ لَفَظَهُ وَأَتَمَّ صَوْمَهُ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا:</span>","vol":"4","page":368},{"text":"٨٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ، بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الرَّازِيَّانِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: هَشَشْتُ يَوْمًا فَقَبَّلْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: صَنَعْتُ الْيَوْمَ أَمْرًا عَظِيمًا، قَبَّلْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ تَمَضْمَضْتَ بِمَاءٍ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَفِيمَ؟ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِنِ ازْدَرَدَهُ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ قَضَى يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ","vol":"4","page":368},{"text":"٨٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو ⦗٣٦٩⦘ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الرِّيَاحِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَمِعَ أَحَدُكُمُ النِّدَاءَ وَالْإِنَاءُ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَلَا يَضَعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ مِنْهُ \"\n\n٨٠٢٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ الرِّيَاحِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَكَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُونَ يُؤَذِّنُونَ إِذَا بَزَغَ الْفَجْرُ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عِنْدَ عَوَامِّ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ ﷺ عَلِمَ أَنَّ الْمُنَادِيَ كَانَ يُنَادِي قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ بِحَيْثُ يَقَعُ شُرْبُهُ قُبَيْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ، وَقَوْلُ الرَّاوِي: وَكَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُونَ يُؤَذِّنُونَ إِذَا بَزَغَ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ خَبَرًا مُنْقَطِعًا مِمَّنْ دُونَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَوْ يَكُونُ خَبَرًا عَنِ الْأَذَانِ الثَّانِي، وَقَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" إِذَا سَمِعَ أَحَدُكُمُ النِّدَاءَ وَالْإِنَاءُ عَلَى يَدِهِ \" خَبَرًا عَنِ النِّدَاءِ الْأَوَّلِ لِيَكُونَ مُوَافِقًا لِمَا","vol":"4","page":368},{"text":"٨٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، وَالْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ مِنْ سُحُورِهِ، فَإِنَّمَا يُنَادِي لِيُوقِظَ نَائِمَكُمْ، وَيَرْجِعَ قَائِمُكُمْ \"، قَالَ جَرِيرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: \" وَلَيْسَ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا، وَلَكِنْ يَقُولُ: هَكَذَا، الْفَجْرُ هُوَ الْمُعْتَرِضُ وَلَيْسَ بِالْمُسْتَطِيلِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"4","page":369},{"text":"٨٠٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵄ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ، فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى تَسْمَعُوا أَذَانَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"4","page":369},{"text":"٨٠٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٧٠⦘ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ شَيْبَانَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَنَادَيْتُ فَتَنَحَّيْتُ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبَا يَحْيَى \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" ادْنُهْ، هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ \" قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ، قَالَ: \" وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ، وَلَكِنْ مُؤَذِّنُنَا فِي بَصَرِهِ سُوءٌ، أَوْ شَيْءٌ، أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ حَفْصٌ وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَهُوَ أَبُو هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، فَإِنْ صَحَّ فَكَأَنَّ ابْنَ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَقَعَ تَأْذِينُهُ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ، فَلَمْ يَمْتَنِعْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَكْلِ، وَعَلَى هَذَا الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَا تَتَّفِقُ الْأَخْبَارُ وَلَا تَخْتَلِفُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1748>بَابُ مَنْ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ مُجَامِعٌ أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ وَأَتَمَّ صَوْمَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":370},{"text":"٨٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَوْ نُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالرَّجُلُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَصُومَ، إِذَا أَرَادَ الصِّيَامَ قَامَ وَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ أَتَمَّ صِيَامَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1749>بَابُ مَنْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ لَمْ يُفْطِرْ، وَمَنِ اسْتَقَاءَ أَفْطَرَ</span>","vol":"4","page":370},{"text":"٨٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ تَقَيَّأَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ، وَمَنْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ فَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ \"، وَبِهَذَا أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":370},{"text":"٨٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّبْعِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمُفَسِّرُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ فَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنِ اسْتَقَاءَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ \"","vol":"4","page":370},{"text":"٨٠٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ السَّبْعِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَنَزِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا شَدَّادُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءٌ، وَإِنِ اسْتَقَاءَ فَلْيَقْضِ \"\n\n٨٠٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْفِرْدَوْسِيُّ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، وَبَعْضُ الْحُفَّاظِ لَا يَرَاهُ مَحْفُوظًا. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ مِنْ ذَا شَيْءٌ، قُلْتُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْقَيْءِ: \" لَا يُفْطِرُ \"، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ:","vol":"4","page":371},{"text":"٨٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَكَلَ الرَّجُلُ نَاسِيًا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ رِزْقٌ رَزَقَهُ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَإِذَا تَقَيَّأَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ، وَإِذَا ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ \"","vol":"4","page":371},{"text":"٨٠٣٠ - فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ جَنَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْدَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ، وَأَنَا صَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَضُوءَهُ، فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، فَإِنْ صَحَّ فَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى مَا لَوْ تَقَيَّأَ عَامِدًا، وَكَأَنَّهُ ﷺ كَانَ مُتَطَوِّعًا بِصَوْمِهِ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ","vol":"4","page":371},{"text":"٨٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُودِيِّ، عَنْ بَلْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ الْمَهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِثَوْبَانَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ","vol":"4","page":371},{"text":"٨٠٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَالْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَائِمًا فَقَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ، فَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قِئْتُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ وَهُوَ أَيْضًا مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى الْعَمْدِ","vol":"4","page":372},{"text":"٨٠٣٣ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُفْطِرُ مَنْ قَاءَ، وَلَا مَنِ احْتَلَمَ، وَلَا مَنِ احْتَجَمَ \" فَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ إِنْ ثَبَتَ عَلَى مَا لَوْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ","vol":"4","page":372},{"text":"٨٠٣٤ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثٌ لَا يُفَطِّرْنَ الصَّائِمَ: الْقَيْءُ، وَالِاحْتِلَامُ، وَالْحِجَامَةُ \" وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ضَعِيفٌ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فَذَكَرَهُ الْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ","vol":"4","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1750>بَابُ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ يَوْمَ الشَّكِّ لَا يَنْوِي الصَّوْمَ، ثُمَّ عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ أَمْسَكَ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا</span>","vol":"4","page":373},{"text":"٨٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: \" مُرْهُمْ فَلْيَصُومُوا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَرَانِي آتِيهِمْ حَتَّى يَطْعَمُوا، قَالَ: \" مَنْ طَعِمَ مِنْهُمْ فَلْيَصُمْ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِالْقَضَاءِ، وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا","vol":"4","page":373},{"text":"٨٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّ أَسْلَمَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: \" صُمْتُمْ يَوْمَكُمْ هَذَا؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَأَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ وَاقْضُوهُ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَوَقَعَ ذَلِكَ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ سَعِيدٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سَعِيدٌ فَخَالَفَ شُعْبَةَ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ","vol":"4","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1751>بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى إِعَادَةَ صَوْمِهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ وَلَمْ يَشْرَبْ وَحَدِيثُ الْأَمْرِ بِالْقَضَاءِ فِي صَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَامًا فِي الَّذِي أَكَلَ وَالَّذِي لَمْ يَأْكُلْ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، وَقَدِ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي كَوْنِهِ وَاجِبًا فِي الْأَصْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":373},{"text":"٨٠٣٧ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّرَّاجُ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يَجْمَعِ الصِّيَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1752>بَابُ مَنْ أَكَلَ وَهُوَ شَاكٌّ فِي طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":374},{"text":"٨٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَعْمَشُ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَتَى أَدَعُ السُّحُورَ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِذَا شَكَكْتَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" كُلْ مَا شَكَكْتَ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ \"","vol":"4","page":374},{"text":"٨٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَجُلَيْنِ يَنْظُرَانِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: أَصْبَحْتُ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" اخْتَلَفْتُمَا أَرِنِي شَرَابِي \" وَرُوِيَ فِي هَذَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، وَعُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵃","vol":"4","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1753>بَابُ كَفَّارَةِ مَنْ أَتَى أَهْلَهُ فِي نَهَارِ رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":374},{"text":"٨٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: هَلَكْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَجِدُ مَا تُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَجِدْ مَا تُطْعِمُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَلَسَ، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ فَقَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا \" فَقَالَ: أَفْقَرُ مِنَّا، فَمَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا بَيْتٌ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ \" اذْهَبْ فَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":374},{"text":"٨٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْآخَرَ وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" أَتَجِدُ مَا تُحَرِّرُ رَقَبَةً؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَجِدُ ⦗٣٧٥⦘ مَا تُطْعِمُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ وَهُوَ الزِّنْبِيلُ، فَقَالَ \" أَطْعِمْ هَذَا عَنْكَ \"، فَقَالَ: مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ مِنَّا، قَالَ: \" أَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ \" قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ: إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً لِهَذَا، فَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِثْلَ مَا أَصَابَ فَلْيَصْنَعْ مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"4","page":374},{"text":"٨٠٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو ذَرِّ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْمُذَكِّرُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِصَامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي وَقَعْتُ بِامْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \"، قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُهَا، قَالَ: \" صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \" قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ، قَالَ: \" فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \"، قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمِكْتَلٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، قَالَ: \" فَخُذْهَا فَأَطْعِمْهُ عَنْكَ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا، قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ فَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: بِمِكْتَلٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ هَكَذَا. وَذَكَرَهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مِثْلَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَجَعَلَ هَذَا التَّقْدِيرَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فَالَّذِي يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ تَقْدِيرُ الْمِكْتَلِ بِخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ رِوَايَةٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":375},{"text":"٨٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ⦗٣٧٦⦘ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَعَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَاسْتَفْتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ تَجِدُ رَقَبَةً؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ صِيَامَ شَهْرَيْنِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" زَادَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ \" مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":375},{"text":"٨٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: \" وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَتَجِدُ رَقَبَةً؟ \" قَالَ: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" أَفَتَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" أَفَتَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُهُ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا \"، فَقَالَ: عَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنِّي، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا، قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ بِهِ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ \" قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا رُخْصَةً لِلرَّجُلِ وَحْدَهُ، وَلَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَصَابَ أَهْلَهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ الْيَوْمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ وَبِمَعْنَى هَؤُلَاءِ رَوَاهُ أَكْثَرُ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَعُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عِرَاكُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":376},{"text":"٨٠٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، تُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ احْتَرَقَ، فَسَأَلَهُ: \" مَا لَهُ؟ \" فَقَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَتْ: فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِكْتَلٍ يُدْعَى الْعَرَقُ، فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ الْمُحْتَرِقُ؟ \" فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا \" ⦗٣٧٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُنِيرٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ وَاللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":376},{"text":"٨٠٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، حدَّثَنِي الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، حدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَالِسًا فِي ظِلِّ فَارِعٍ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي بَيَاضَةَ، فَقَالَ: احْتَرَقْتُ، وَقَعْتُ بِامْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \" قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: \" أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \"، قَالَ: لَيْسَ عِنْدِي، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ فِيهِ عِشْرُونَ صَاعًا، فَقَالَ \" تَصَدَّقْ \"، فَقَالَ: مَا نَجِدُ عَشَاءً لَيْلَةً، قَالَ: \" فَعُدْ بِهِ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الزِّيَّادَاتُ الَّتِي فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ تَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ حِفْظِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَمَنْ دُونَهُ لِتِلْكَ الْقِصَّةِ، وَقَوْلُهُ: فِيهِ عِشْرُونَ صَاعًا، بَلَاغٌ بَلَّغَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَقَدْ رَوَى الْحَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ بِبَعْضٍ مِنْ هَذَا، يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ: فَحُدِّثْتُ بَعْدُ أَنَّ تِلْكَ الصَّدَقَةَ كَانَتْ عِشْرِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1754>بَابُ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مُقَيَّدَةٌ بِوُقُوعِ وَطْئِهِ فِي صَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ وَفِيهَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ غَيْرُ قِصَّةِ الْمُظَاهِرِ، فَإِنَّ وَطْءَ الْمُظَاهِرِ وَقَعَ لَيْلًا فِي الْقَمَرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":377},{"text":"٨٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكْتُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا لَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ تَجِدُ رَقَبَةً تُعْتِقُهَا؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَهَلْ تَجِدُ إِطْعَامَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ أُتِيَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، وَالْعَرَقُ الْمِكْتَلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ آنِفًا، خُذْ هَذَا التَّمْرَ فَتَصَدَّقْ \"، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَعَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا، يُرِيدُ الْحَرَّتَيْنِ، أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَفْقَرُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي، قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"4","page":378},{"text":"٨٠٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ وَمَا ذَاكَ \"؟ قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \"، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُهَا، قَالَ: \" فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \"، قَالَ: مَا أَسْتَطِيعُ، قَالَ: \" أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \"، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ \"، قَالَ: عَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِي، فَوَاللهِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَحْوَجُ مِنْ أَهْلِي، قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ وَاسْتَغْفَرِ اللهَ، وَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَالْهَقْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَمَسْرُورُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ غَيْرَ أَنَّ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ جَعَلَ قَوْلَهُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَأَدْرَجَهُ هِقْلٌ وَمَسْرُورٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، كَمَا أَخْرَجَهُ دُحَيْمٌ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"4","page":378},{"text":"٨٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الزَّاهِدُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ الرَّازِيُّ وَأَنَا سَأَلْتُهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ نَجَادِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ابْنُ أَخِي يُونُسَ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ ⦗٣٧٩⦘ اللهِ، هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَيْحَكَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالَ: إِنِّي وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ تَجِدُ رَقَبَةً تُعْتِقُهَا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَجِدُ طَعَامَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، فَسَكَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِذْ أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ الرَّجُلُ آنِفًا، خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ \" قَالَ: عَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَفْقَرُ مِنَّا، قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مُسَافِرٍ، وَالنُّعْمَانُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ، وَصَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَاتَّفَقَتْ رِوَايَةُ جَمَاعَتِهِمْ، وَرِوَايَةُ مَنْ سَمَّيْنَاهُمْ فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ عَلَى أَنَّ فِطْرَ الرَّجُلِ وَقَعَ بِجِمَاعٍ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِالْكَفَّارَةِ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الَّذِي يَقْتَضِي التَّرْتِيبَ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُقَيَّدًا بَالْوَطْءِ فِي رَمَضَانَ نَهَارًا","vol":"4","page":378},{"text":"٨٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ مُوسَى بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْجُوَيْنِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الرُّمْحِ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: احْتَرَقْتُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِمَ \" قَالَ: وَطِئْتُ امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ نَهَارًا، قَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقْ تَصَدَّقْ \" قَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ، فَجَاءَهُ عَرَقَانِ فِيهِمَا طَعَامٌ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الرُّمْحِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ: فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَمْكُثَ، فَجَاءَهُ عَرَقٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الرُّمْحِ. وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ فِي الْعَرَقِ أَصَحُّ لِمُوَافَقَتِهَا سَائِرَ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَرِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":379},{"text":"٨٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، حدَّثَهُمْ، قَالَ: ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ: أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَنْتِفُ شَعْرَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: أَتَيْتُ أَهْلِيَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ كَفَّارَةَ الظِّهَارِ، ⦗٣٨٠⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ","vol":"4","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1755>بَابُ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مُطْلَقَةٌ فِي الْفِطْرِ دُونَ التَّقْيِيدِ بِالْجِمَاعِ، وَبِلَفْظٍ يُوهِمُ التَّخْيِيرَ دُونَ التَّرَتِيبِ</span>","vol":"4","page":380},{"text":"٨٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعِتْقِ رَقَبَةٍ أَوْ صِيَامِ شَهْرَيْنِ أَوْ إِطْعَامِ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَجِدُ، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقِ تَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ \". فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَجِدُ أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ ثَنَايَاهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" كُلْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَبِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":380},{"text":"٨٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ بِأَنْ يُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً، أَوْ صِيَامِ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ، أَوْ إِطْعَامِ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ وَبِمَعْنَاهَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُقَيَّدَةٌ بِالْوَطْءِ نَاقِلَةٌ لِلَفْظِ صَاحِبِ الشَّرْعِ أَوْلَى بِالْقَبُولِ لِزِيَادَةِ حِفْظِهِمْ وَأَدَائِهِمُ الْحَدِيثَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، كَيْفَ وَقَدْ رَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ","vol":"4","page":380},{"text":"٨٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \"، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُهَا، قَالَ: \" فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ \"، قَالَ: مَا أَسْتَطِيعُ، قَالَ: \" فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \"","vol":"4","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1756>بَابُ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى الْأَمْرَ بِقَضَاءِ يَوْمٍ مَكَانَهُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"4","page":381},{"text":"٨٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: \" اقْضِ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ سَمِعَ الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَنْهُ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ، فَذَكَرَهَا عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهَا أَيْضًا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":381},{"text":"٨٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ الَّذِي يُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا فِي رَمَضَانَ أَنْ يَصُومَ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْأَيْلِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"4","page":381},{"text":"٨٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَنْتِفُ شَعْرَ رَأْسِهِ، وَيَدُقُّ صَدْرَهُ، وَيَقُولُ: هَلَكَ الْأَبْعَدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلَاكًا مَاذَا؟ \" قَالَ: إِنِّي وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي الْيَوْمَ، وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَكَ رَقَبَةٌ تُعْتِقُهَا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ صِيَامَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ إِطْعَامَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ بِعَرَقٍ عَظِيمٍ فِيهِ صَدَقَةُ مَالِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ؟ \" قَالُوا: قَدِ انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ: \" عَلَيَّ بِهِ \"، فَجَاءَهُ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ: \" خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا ⦗٣٨٢⦘ صَنَعْتَ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعَلَى أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِي، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَحْوَجُ مِنِّي وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي، قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ، قَالَ: \" فَكُلْ وَأَطْعِمْ أَهْلَ بَيْتِكَ، وَاقْضِ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ \".\n\n٨٠٥٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا فِي حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ","vol":"4","page":381},{"text":"٨٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يَنْتِفُ شَعْرَهُ، وَيَدْعُو وَيْلَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَيْحَكَ مَا لَكَ \" قَالَ: إِنَّ الْآخَرَ وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \"، قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُهَا، قَالَ: \" فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \"، قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ، قَالَ: \" فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \"، قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ \" خُذْ هَذَا فَأَطْعِمْهُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \"، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَفْقَرُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا، قَالَ: \" كُلْ أَنْتَ وَعِيَالُكَ \"\n\n٨٠٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثَ الْوَاقِعِ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَقَالَ: زَادَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَصُومَ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ خَالَفَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"4","page":382},{"text":"٨٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الصَّفَّارُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ⦗٣٨٣⦘ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَاقَعَ أَهْلَهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \"، قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: \" صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \"، قَالَ: لَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: \" أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \"، قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، فَقَالَ \" خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَجِدُ أَحْوَجَ إِلَى هَذَا مِنِّي وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي، فَقَالَ: \" كُلْهُ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِكَ، وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ، وَاسْتَغْفَرِ اللهَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"4","page":382},{"text":"٨٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: أَتَى أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْتِفُ شَعْرَهُ، وَيُضْرَبُ نَحْرُهُ، وَيَقُولُ: هَلَكَ الْأَبْعَدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُهْدِيَ بَدَنَةً؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَاجْلِسْ \"، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقِ تَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ \"، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي، قَالَ: \" فَكُلْهُ، وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَ مَا أَصَبْتَ \" قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدًا: كَمْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْعَرَقِ؟ قَالَ: مَا بَيْنَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا إِلَى عِشْرِينَ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَرَوَاهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ بِزِيَادَةِ ذِكْرِ صَوْمِ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْقَضَاءَ وَلَا قَدْرَ الْعَرَقِ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى الْأَحَادِيثِ الْمَوْصُولَةِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"4","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1757>بَابُ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَى فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَفْظَةً لَا يَرْضَاهَا أَصْحَابُ الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"4","page":383},{"text":"٨٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ الْأَرْغِيَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، حدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، أنبأ عُمَرُ، وَالْوَلِيدُ، قَالُوا: أنبأ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكْتُ وَأَهْلَكْتُ، قَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ وَمَا شَأْنُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: \" فَأَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. ⦗٣٨٤⦘ ضَعَّفَ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ﵀ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ \" وَأَهْلَكْتُ \"، وَحَمَلَهَا عَلَى أَنَّهَا أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ الْأَرْغِيَانِيِّ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ دُحَيْمٌ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ دُونَهَا، وَرَوَاهُ كَافَّةُ أَصْحَابِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ دُونَهَا، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِلَّا مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَكَانَ شَيْخُنَا يَسْتَدِلُّ عَلَى كَوْنِهَا فِي تِلْكَ الرِّوَايَةِ أَيْضًا خَطَأٌ، بِأَنَّهُ نَظَرَ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّوْمِ تَصْنِيفَ الْمُعَلَّى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ بِخَطٍّ مَشْهُوَرٍ فَوَجَدَ فِيهِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَأَنَّ كَافَّةَ أَصْحَابِ سُفْيَانَ رَوَوْهُ عَنْهُ دُونَهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":383},{"text":"٨٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سُئِلَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ جَامَعَ أَهْلَهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: \" ⦗٣٨٥⦘ عَلَيْهِمَا كَفَّارَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ، فَإِنَّ الصِّيَامَ عَلَيْهِمَا جَمِيعًا \"، قِيلَ لَهُ: فَإِنِ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا؟ قَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِ الصِّيَامُ وَحْدَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1758>بَابُ التَّغْلِيظِ عَلَى مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ مُتَعَمِّدًا مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":385},{"text":"٨٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَارَةَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُطَوِّسِ، قَالَ حَبِيبٌ: وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا الْمُطَوِّسِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فِي غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ رَخَّصَهَا اللهُ ﷿ لَهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ عَنْهُ وَإِنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ \" وَفِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ أَبُو الْمُطَوِّسِ اسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْمُطَوِّسِ، وَتَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا أَدْرِي سَمِعَ أَبُوهُ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَمْ لَا، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ مَتْنَهُ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ الْبَابِ","vol":"4","page":385},{"text":"٨٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مِجْشَرٍ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلَّةٍ لَمْ يُجْزِهِ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ حَتَّى يَلْقَى اللهَ ﷿، فَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ \" وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"4","page":385},{"text":"٨٠٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مَنْ رَمَضَانَ مُتَعَمِّدًا مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلَّةٍ ثُمَّ قَضَى طُولَ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ \" عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ هَذَا أَظُنُّهُ ابْنَ حُسَيْنٍ النَّخَعِيِّ، لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"4","page":385},{"text":"٨٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَيَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فِي رَجُلٍ أَفْطَرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ يَوْمًا مُتَعَمِّدًا قَالَا: \" مَا نَدْرِي مَا كَفَّارَتُهُ، يَصُومُ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ، وَيَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ \" ⦗٣٨٦⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ نَحْوُ قَوْلِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ فِي أَنْ لَا كَفَّارَةَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي:","vol":"4","page":385},{"text":"٨٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ الَّذِي أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ بِكَفَّارَةِ الظِّهَارِ\n\n٨٠٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ فَهَذَا اخْتِصَارٌ وَقَعَ مِنْ هُشَيْمٍ لِلْحَدِيثِ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مُفَسَّرًا فِي قِصَّةِ الْوَاقِعِ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، وَهَكَذَا كُلُّ حَدِيثٍ كَانَ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ مُطْلَقًا، فَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُبَيَّنًا مُفَسَّرًا فِي قِصَّةِ الْوِقَاعِ، وَلَا يَثْبُتُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْفِطْرِ بِالْأَكْلِ شَيْءٌ","vol":"4","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1759>بَابُ مَنْ أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ نَاسِيًا فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ وَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":386},{"text":"٨٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا نَسِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَأَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أَطْعَمَهُ اللهُ وَسَقَاهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ","vol":"4","page":386},{"text":"٨٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمًا وَنَسِيَ فَأَكَلَ وَشَرِبَ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أَطْعَمَهُ اللهُ وَسَقَاهُ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عَوْفٍ","vol":"4","page":386},{"text":"٨٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٣٨٧⦘ هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَكَلْتُ وَشَرِبْتُ نَاسِيًا، فَقَالَ: \" أَتِمَّ صَوْمَكَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَطْعَمَكَ وَسَقَاكَ \" وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَحَبِيبٌ، وَهِشَامٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":386},{"text":"٨٠٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّاجِرُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ نَاسِيًا فَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا كَفَّارَةَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَهُوَ مِمَّا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَكُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمَا، قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: يَرْوِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَالْحَسَنِ فِي ذَلِكَ وَفِي الْجِمَاعِ نَاسِيًا: \" لَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ \"، وَكَانَ عَطَاءٌ يَقُولُ فِي الْجِمَاعِ نَاسِيًا: عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ","vol":"4","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1760>بَابُ مَنْ تَلَذَّذَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ حَتَّى يُنْزِلَ أَفْسَدَ صَوْمَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُنْزِلْ لَمْ يُفْسِدْ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا:</span>","vol":"4","page":387},{"text":"٨٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَشُرَيْحَ بْنَ أَرْطَاةَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّخَعِ كَانَا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: سَلْهَا عَنِ الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ، فَقَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأَرْفُثَ عِنْدَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَيُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَحَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهُ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَشُرَيْحِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ أَنَّهُمَا ذَكَرَا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ الْقُبْلَةَ لِلصَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"4","page":387},{"text":"٨٠٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو قُرَيْشٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ وَيُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ هَكَذَا، وَهُوَ غَرِيبٌ، فَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَشُرَيْحٍ كَمَا مَضَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ وَعَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"4","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1761>بَابُ الْحَامِلِ وَالْمُرْضِعِ إِذَا خَافَتَا عَلَى وَلَدَيْهِمَا أَفْطَرَتَا وَتَصَدَّقَتَا عَنْ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ بِمُدِّ حِنْطَةٍ ثُمَّ قَضَتَا</span>","vol":"4","page":388},{"text":"٨٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" رُخَّصَ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ، وَالْعَجُوزِ الْكَبِيرَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ وَهُمَا يُطِيقَانِ الصَّوْمَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَا إِنْ شَاءَا، وَيُطْعِمَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا، ثُمَّ نُسِخَ ذَلِكَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٥]، وَثَبِتَ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَالْعَجُوزِ الْكَبِيرَةِ إِذَا كَانَا لَا يُطِيقَانِ الصَّوْمَ، وَالْحَامِلِ وَالْمُرْضِعِ إِذَا خَافَتَا أَفْطَرَتَا وَأَطْعَمَتَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مَكِّيٍّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ رَوْحٍ: وَالْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعِ إِذَا خَافَتَا، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ","vol":"4","page":388},{"text":"٨٠٧٨ - وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَالْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعِ إِذَا خَافَتَا عَلَى أَوْلَادِهِمَا أَفْطَرَتَا وَأَطْعَمَتَا \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":389},{"text":"٨٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْحَامِلِ إِذَا خَافَتْ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" تُفْطِرُ وَتُطْعِمُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ\" زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَأَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ يَرَوْنَ عَلَيْهَا مَعَ ذَلِكَ الْقَضَاءَ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: عَلَيْهَا الْقَضَاءُ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَى أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَبِيبَةَ أَوِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً صَامَتْ حَامِلًا فَاسْتَعْطَشَتْ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تُفْطِرَ وَتُطْعِمَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا مُدًّا، ثُمَّ لَا يُجْزِئُهَا، فَإِذَا صَحَّتْ قَضَتْهُ، ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي كِتَابِ النَّاسِخِ وَالْمَنْسُوخِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ. وَهَذَا قَوْلُ مُجَاهِدٍ: تُفْطِرُ، وَتُطْعِمُ، وَتَقْضِي، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ: تُفْطِرَانِ وَتَقْضِيَانِ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ: الْمُرْضِعُ إِذَا خَافَتْ أَفْطَرَتْ وَأَطْعَمَتْ، وَالْحَامِلُ إِذَا خَافَتْ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا أَفْطَرَتْ وَقَضَتْ كَالْمَرِيضِ","vol":"4","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1762>بَابُ الْحَامِلِ وَالْمُرْضِعِ لَا تَقْدِرَانِ عَلَى الصَّوْمِ أَفْطَرَتَا وَقَضَتَا بِلَا كَفَّارَةٍ كَالْمَرِيضِ</span>","vol":"4","page":389},{"text":"٨٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُوحٍ النَّخَعِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ إِخْوَةِ قُشَيْرٍ قَالَ: أَغَارَتْ عَلَيْنَا خَيْلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ، فَقَالَ: \" ادْنُ فَكُلْ \" فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: \" اجْلِسْ أُحَدِّثْكَ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ أَوْ عَنِ الصِّيَامِ \" قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ شَطْرَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ وَالْحَامِلِ وَالْمُرْضِعِ الصَّوْمَ \" أَوِ الصِّيَامَ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ قَالَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كِلَاهُمَا أَوْ أَحَدَهُمَا، فَيَا لَهْفَ نَفْسِي أَلَّا كُنْتُ طَعِمْتُ مِنْ طَعَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٣٩٠⦘ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ إِخْوَةِ بَنِي قُشَيْرٍ، كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو هِلَالٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِيهِ فِيهِ وَرَوَاهُ وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":389},{"text":"٨٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَوَادَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ: أُصِيبَتْ إِبِلٌ لَهُ، فَأَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ فِي طَلَبِ إِبِلِهِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَوَافَقَهُ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى، فَقَالَ: \" هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ \" فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الصِّيَامَ وُضِعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ، وَشَطْرُ الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَنِ الْحُبْلَى أَوِ الْمُرْضِعِ \"\n\n٨٠٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ فَلَقِيتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ أَنَّهُ أَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ فِي طَلَبِ إِبِلٍ لَهُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَنَسٌ حَدَّثَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ أَوْ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ","vol":"4","page":390},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1763>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْقُبْلَةِ لِمَنْ حَرَّكَتِ الْقُبْلَةُ شَهْوَتَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":390},{"text":"٨٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَنْبَسِ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُبَاشَرَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ، وَأَتَاهُ آخَرُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَنَهَاهُ، فَإِذَا الَّذِي رَخَّصَ لَهُ شَيْخٌ، وَالَّذِي نَهَاهُ شَابٌّ","vol":"4","page":390},{"text":"٨٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، حدَّثَنِي أَبَانُ الْبَجَلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي الْقُبْلَةِ لِلشَّيْخِ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَنَهَى عَنْهَا الشَّابَّ، وَقَالَ: \" الشَّيْخُ يَمْلِكُ إِرْبَهُ، وَالشَّابُّ يُفْسِدُ صَوْمَهُ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَنْبَسِ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"4","page":391},{"text":"٨٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ شَيْخٌ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ الْقُبْلَةِ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ، وَنَهَى عَنْهَا شَابًّا.\n\n٨٠٨٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":391},{"text":"٨٠٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ فَأَرْخَصَ فِيهَا لِلشَّيْخِ وَكَرِهَهَا لِلشَّابِّ","vol":"4","page":391},{"text":"٨٠٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ \"، وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: قَبَضَ عَلَى سَاقِهَا، قَالَ أَيْضًا \" اعْفُوا الصِّيَامَ \"","vol":"4","page":391},{"text":"٨٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ الْقُبْلَةَ وَالْمُبَاشَرَةَ لِلصَّائِمِ","vol":"4","page":391},{"text":"٨٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ فَتًى سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْقُبْلَةِ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ: \" لَا \"، فَقَالَ شَيْخٌ عِنْدَهُ: لِمَ تُحَرِّجُ النَّاسَ وَتُضَيِّقُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَاللهِ مَا بِذَلِكَ بَأْسٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" أَمَّا أَنْتَ فَقَبِّلْ، فَلَيْسَ عِنْدَ اسْتِكَ خَيْرٌ \"","vol":"4","page":391},{"text":"٨٠٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: أَيُبَاشِرُ الصَّائِمُ؟ قَالَتْ: \" لَا \"، قُلْتُ: أَلَيْسَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُبَاشِرُ؟ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":392},{"text":"٨٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا سَالِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَنَامِ فَرَأَيْتُهُ لَا يَنْظُرُنِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: مَا شَأْنِي؟ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: أَلَسْتَ الْمُقَبِّلَ وَأَنْتَ الصَّائِمُ؟ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَا أُقَبِّلُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ امْرَأَةً مَا بَقِيتُ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، فَإِنْ صَحَّ فَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ قَوِيًّا مِمَّا يُتَوَهَّمُ تَحْرِيكُ الْقُبْلَةِ شَهْوَتَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1764>بَابُ إِبَاحَةِ الْقُبْلَةِ لِمَنْ لَمْ تُحَرِّكْ شَهْوَتَهُ، أَوْ كَانَ يَمْلِكُ إِرْبَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":392},{"text":"٨٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"4","page":392},{"text":"٨٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ: أَسَمِعْتَ أَبَاكَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟ فَسَكَتَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":393},{"text":"٨٠٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيُقَبِّلُ بَعْضَ أَزْوَاجِهِ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ثُمَّ تَضْحَكُ \" وَقَالَ: قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: لَمْ أَرَ الْقُبْلَةَ تَدْعُو إِلَى خَيْرٍ\n\n٨٠٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ عُرْوَةَ فِي رِوَايَتِنَا، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ فِي الْمَبْسُوطِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"4","page":393},{"text":"٨٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ سُئِلَتْ عَنِ الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":393},{"text":"٨٠٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَيَظَلُّ صَائِمًا فَيُقَبِّلْ أَيْنَ شَاءَ مِنْ وَجْهِي حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ \"","vol":"4","page":393},{"text":"٨٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَّاكُ يَعْنِي أَبَا عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عَلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيِّ","vol":"4","page":393},{"text":"٨١٠٠ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عَلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ فِي شَهْرِ الصَّوْمِ \". حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا سَلَّامٌ فَذَكَرَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ","vol":"4","page":394},{"text":"٨١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُقَبِّلَنِي فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ \" ثُمَّ قَبَّلَنِي","vol":"4","page":394},{"text":"٨١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ مِصْدَعٍ أَبِي يَحْيَى، زَادَ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ: خَتَنُ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَيَمُصُّ لِسَانَهَا، زَادَ عَفَّانُ: فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ سَعْدٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"4","page":394},{"text":"٨١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، حدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا، قَالَتْ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْخَمِيلَةِ إِذْ حِضْتُ، فَانْسَلَلْتُ فَأَخَذْتُ ثِيَابَ حَيْضَتِي، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكِ أَنُفِسْتِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَانِي فَدَخَلْتُ مَعَهُ فِي الْخَمِيلَةِ، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَتْ هِيَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْتَسِلَانِ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَكَانَ يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"4","page":394},{"text":"٨١٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":394},{"text":"٨١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، ⦗٣٩٥⦘ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُقَبِّلُ الصَّائِمُ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَلْ هَذِهِ \" لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَا وَاللهِ، إِنِّي لَأَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ، وَأَخْشَاكُمْ لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيِّ وَرُوِّينَا فِي إِبَاحَتِهَا عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَجَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃","vol":"4","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1765>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْقَضَاءِ عَلَى مَنْ قَبَّلَ فَأَنْزَلَ</span>","vol":"4","page":395},{"text":"٨١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِلَالًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَسَافٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْهَزْهَازِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ \" فِي الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا، يَعْنِي يَصُومُ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ \". وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا فِيهِ إِذَا قَبَّلَ فَأَنْزَلَ","vol":"4","page":395},{"text":"٨١٠٧ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَيْسَرَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، كَانَ يُبَاشِرُ امْرَأَتَهُ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا لَا يَرَيَانِ بِمُبَاشَرَةِ الصَّائِمِ بَأْسًا، وَفِي هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى غَيْرَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ ظَاهِرُهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1766>بَابُ مَنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ فِي أَيَّامٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَلَا يُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ فِيهَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ فِي الصَّوْمِ وَهُوَ يَعْقِلُهُ، قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: وَقَدْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ⦗٣٩٦⦘ إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ \"، وَقَالَ عَنِ اللهِ ﷿ فِي الصَّائِمِ \" يَدَعُ شَهْوَتَهُ، وَأَكْلَهُ، وَشُرْبَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي \"","vol":"4","page":395},{"text":"٨١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا، أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا، فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"4","page":396},{"text":"٨١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ بِمَكَّةَ حَرَسَهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: \" الصَّوْمُ لِي، وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، يَدَعُ شَهْوَتَهُ، وَأَكْلَهُ، وَشُرْبَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي، وَالصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ، وَلِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ، فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ إِفْطَارِهِ، وَفَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ رَبِّهِ، وَلَخُلُوفُ فِيهِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"4","page":396},{"text":"٨١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ حدَّثَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَصُومُ تَطَوُّعًا فَيُغْشَى عَلَيْهِ فَلَا يُفْطِرُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْإِغْمَاءَ خِلَالَ الصَّوْمِ لَا يُفْسِدُهُ","vol":"4","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1767>بَابُ الْحَائِضِ تُفْطِرُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":396},{"text":"٨١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْن أَبِي أَبَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَضْحَى أَوْ فِطْرٍ ⦗٣٩٧⦘ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَقَامَ فَوَعَظَ النَّاسَ، وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، تَصَدَّقُوا \" ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَمَرَّ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ، تَصَدَّقْنَ؛ فَإِنِّي أُرِيتُكُنَّ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ \"، فَقُلْنَ: وَبِمَ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" تُكْثِرْنَ اللَّعْنَ وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ نَاقِصَاتِ عَقْلٍ وَدِينٍ أَذْهَبَ بِلُبِّ الرَّجُلِ الْحَازِمِ مِنْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ \"، فَقُلْنَ لَهُ: مَا نُقْصَانُ دِينِنَا وَعَقْلِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ شَهَادَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ مِثْلَ نِصْفِ شَهَادَةِ الرَّجُلِ؟ \" قُلْنَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَذَلِكَ مِنْ نُقْصَانِ عَقْلِهَا، أَوَ لَيْسَ إِذَا حَاضَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ لَمْ تُصَلِّ وَلَمْ تَصُمْ، فَذَلِكَ مِنْ نُقْصَانِ دِينِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ وَالصَّغَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"4","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1768>بَابُ الْحَائِضِ تَقْضِي الصَّوْمَ إِذَا طَهُرَتْ وَلَا تَقْضِي الصَّلَاةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":397},{"text":"٨١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي الصَّيْدَلَانِيَّ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي الْحَافِظَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: مَا بَالُ الْحَائِضِ تَقْضِي الصَّوْمَ وَلَا تَقْضِي الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا: \" أَحَرُورِيَّةٌ أَنْتِ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: لَسْتُ بِحَرُورِيَّةٍ، وَلَكِنِّي أَسْأَلُ، فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يُصِيبُنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ، وَلَا نُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّلَاةِ \"، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِثْلَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"4","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1769>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ السُّحُورِ</span>","vol":"4","page":397},{"text":"٨١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ⦗٣٩٨⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَسَحَّرُوا؛ فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ آدَمَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى قَالَ: عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"4","page":397},{"text":"٨١١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَسَحَّرُوا؛ فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":398},{"text":"٨١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ فَصْلَ مَا بَيْنَ صِيَامِنَا وَصِيَامِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ أَكْلَةُ السَّحَرِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"4","page":398},{"text":"٨١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ عَلَى بَابِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ سَيْفٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رُهْمٍ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِلَى السُّحُورِ، قَالَ: \" هَلُمُّوا إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ الْمُبَارَكِ \"","vol":"4","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1770>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ السُّحُورِ</span>","vol":"4","page":398},{"text":"٨١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ هُوَ أَبُو الْمُطَرِّفِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نِعْمَ سُحُورُ الْمُؤْمِنِ التَّمْرُ \"","vol":"4","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1771>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَعْجِيلِ الْفِطْرِ وَتَأْخِيرِ السُّحُورِ</span>","vol":"4","page":399},{"text":"٨١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَجَّلُوا الْفِطْرَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" وَلَمْ يُؤَخِّرُوا تَأْخِيرَ أَهْلِ الْمَشْرِقِ \"","vol":"4","page":399},{"text":"٨١١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَزَالُ الدِّينُ ظَاهِرًا مَا عَجَّلَ النَّاسُ الْفِطْرَ، إِنَّ الْيَهُوَدَ وَالنَّصَارَى يُؤَخِّرُونَ \"","vol":"4","page":399},{"text":"٨١٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حدَّثَنِي قُرَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَحَبَّ عِبَادِي إِلَيَّ أَعْجَلُهُمْ فِطْرًا \"","vol":"4","page":399},{"text":"٨١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقٌ، عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، أَحَدُهُمَا يُعَجِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ، وَالْآخَرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤَخِّرُ ⦗٤٠٠⦘ الْإِفْطَارَ، قَالَتْ: \" أَيُّهُمَا الَّذِي يُعَجِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ؟ \" قُلْنَا: عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَتْ: \" هَكَذَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"، وَالْآخَرُ أَبُو مُوسَى. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَخَالَفَهُمَا شُعْبَةُ فَرَوَاهُ","vol":"4","page":399},{"text":"٨١٢٢ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَيْثَمَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ الْوَادِعِيِّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقٌ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، أَوْ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ فِينَا رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَيُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُؤَخِّرُ السُّحُورَ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَيُؤَخِرُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُعَجِّلُ السُّحُورَ، فَقَالَتْ: \" مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُؤَخِّرُ السُّحُورَ؟ \" قُلْنَا: ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَتْ: \" كَذَلِكَ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":400},{"text":"٨١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ، وَأَدْبَرَ النَّهَارُ، وَغَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"4","page":400},{"text":"٨١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" تَسَحَّرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \"، قُلْتُ: كَمْ كَانَ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَبَيْنَ السُّحُورِ؟ قَالَ: \" قَدْرُ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"4","page":400},{"text":"٨١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّا مَعَاشِرَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُعَجِّلَ إِفْطَارَنَا، وَنُؤَخِّرَ سُحُورَنَا، وَنَضَعَ أَيْمَانَنَا عَلَى شَمَائِلِنَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" هَذَا حَدِيثٌ يُعْرَفُ بِطَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْمَكِّيِّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقِيلَ عَنْهُ هَكَذَا، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مِنْ قَوْلِهَا: وَثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ، فَذَكَرَهُنَّ، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مَا وَرَدَ فِيهِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ.","vol":"4","page":401},{"text":"٨١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا، أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ ﵄ كَانَا يُصَلِّيَانِ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ يَنْظُرَانِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ الْأَسْوَدِ، ثُمَّ يُفْطِرَانِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْمَبْسُوطِ: كَأَنَّهُمَا يَرَيَانِ تَأْخِيرَ ذَلِكَ وَاسِعًا؛ لِأَنَّهُمَا يَعْمَدَانِ الْفَضْلَ لِتَرْكِهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ أُبِيحَ لَهُمَا، وَصَارَا مُفْطِرَيْنِ بِغَيْرِ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ؛ لِأَنَّ الصَّوْمَ لَا يَصْلُحُ فِي اللَّيْلِ","vol":"4","page":401},{"text":"٨١٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ أَعْجَلَ النَّاسِ إِفْطَارًا، وَأَبْطَأَهُمْ سُحُورًا \"","vol":"4","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1772>بَابُ مَا يُفْطَرُ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":401},{"text":"٨١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ عَمِّهَا سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَائِمًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى التَّمْرِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ التَّمْرَ فَعَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُوَرٌ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"4","page":401},{"text":"٨١٢٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، تُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى التَّمْرِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَعَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ طَهُوَرٌ \" هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ قَدْ أَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الرَّبَابِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَوْصُولًا، وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فَغَلِطَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"4","page":402},{"text":"٨١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ وَجَدَ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ لَا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ طَهُوَرٌ \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِيمَا رَوَى عَنْهُ أَبُو عِيسَى: حَدِيثُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَهْمٌ يَهِمُ فِيهِ سَعِيدٌ، وَالصَّحِيحُ حَدِيثُ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"4","page":402},{"text":"٨١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ بِجُرْجَانَ، ثنا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُفْطِرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى رُطَبَاتٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ فَتَمَرَاتٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ حَثَا حَثَوَاتٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ","vol":"4","page":402},{"text":"٨١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٤٠٣⦘ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْآمُلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ وَلَوْ عَلَى شَرْبَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ. تَابَعَهُ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ غُصْنٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"4","page":402},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1773>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ</span>","vol":"4","page":403},{"text":"٨١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخَطِيبُ بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْمُقَفَّعُ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ قَالَ: \" ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ، وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ، وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ","vol":"4","page":403},{"text":"٨١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ لَكَ صُمْتُ، وَعَلَى رِزْقِكَ أَفْطَرْتُ \"","vol":"4","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1774>بَابُ مَا يَدْعُو بِهِ الصَّائِمُ لِمَنْ أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":403},{"text":"٨١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَ قَوْمٍ قَالَ لَهُمْ: \" أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ، وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ، وَتَنَزَّلَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ. وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَنَسٍ إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ زُنَيْبٍ وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ زَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ.","vol":"4","page":403},{"text":"٨١٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٤٠٤⦘ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ دَخَلُوا الْبَيْتَ فَقَرَّبَ لَهُ زَبِيبًا فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: \" أَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ، وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، وَأَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ \"","vol":"4","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1775>بَابُ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا</span>","vol":"4","page":404},{"text":"٨١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ مَنْ عَمِلَهُ، مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ شَيْئًا، وَمَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا أَوْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ، مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"4","page":404},{"text":"٨١٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَعْقِلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ، لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا، وَمَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ، لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"4","page":404},{"text":"٨١٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا أَوْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ، أَوْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا فَلَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ، مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ فَخَالَفَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"4","page":404},{"text":"٨١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا، أَوْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فَلَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1776>بَابُ جَوَازِ الْفِطْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ الْقَاصِدِ دُونَ الْقَصِيرِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤]","vol":"4","page":404},{"text":"٨١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٤٠٥⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْكَدِيدَ، ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ وَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، وَكَانُوا يَأْخُذُونَ بِالْأَحْدَثِ فَالْأَحْدَثِ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":404},{"text":"٨١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أنبأ، وَقَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ فِي رَمَضَانَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَمَعَهُ عَشَرَةُ آلَافٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَذَلِكَ عَلَى رَأْسِ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ وَنِصْفٍ مِنْ مَقْدَمِهِ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَسَارَ بِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ يَصُومُ وَيَصُومُونَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْكَدِيدَ وَهُوَ بَيْنَ عُسْفَانَ وَقُدَيْدٍ فَأَفْطَرَ وَأَفْطَرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَهُ فَلَمْ يَصُومُوا بَقِيَّةَ رَمَضَانَ شَيْئًا قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَكَانَ الْفِطْرُ آخِرَ الْأَمْرَيْنِ، وَإِنَّمَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْآخِرُ فَالْآخِرُ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَصَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ لِثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"4","page":405},{"text":"٨١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْمَدَنِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيَّ، يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي صَاحِبُ ظَهْرٍ أُعَالِجُهُ، أُسَافِرُ عَلَيْهِ وَأُكْرِيهِ، وَأَنَّهُ رُبَّمَا صَادَفَنِي هَذَا الشَّهْرُ، يَعْنِي شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ، وَأَنَا أَجِدُ الْقُوَّةَ وَأَنَا شَابٌّ، وَأَجِدُنِي أَنْ أَصُومَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَهْوَنُ عَلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُؤَخِّرَهُ فَيَكُونَ دَيْنًا، أَفَأَصُومُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَعْظَمَ لِأَجْرِي أَوْ أُفْطِرُ؟ قَالَ: \" أِيَّ ذَلِكَ شِئْتَ يَا حَمْزَةُ \" ⦗٤٠٦⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ: \" أِيَّ ذَلِكَ شِئْتَ يَا حَمْزَةُ \" وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الْفِطْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ الْمُبَاحِ","vol":"4","page":405},{"text":"٨١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ مُوسَى بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْجَوْنِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ زُغْبَةَ يَعْنِي عِيسَى بْنَ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زُغْبَةَ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَلْبِيِّ، أَنَّ دِحْيَةَ بْنَ خَلِيفَةَ خَرَجَ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ بِدِمَشْقَ إِلَى قَدْرِ قَرْيَةِ عُقْبَةَ مِنَ الْفُسْطَاطِ، وَذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَةُ أَمْيَالٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَفْطَرَ وَأَفْطَرَ مَعَهُ أُنَاسٌ، فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ آخَرُونَ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَى قَرْيَتِهِ قَالَ: وَاللهِ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَمْرًا مَا كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنِّي أَرَاهُ، أَنَّ قَوْمًا رَغِبُوا عَنْ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ لِلَّذِينَ صَامُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: اللهُمَّ اقْبِضْنِي إِلَيْكَ قَالَ اللَّيْثُ: الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَقْصُرُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَلَا يُفْطِرُوا إِلَّا فِي مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعَةِ بُرُدٍ، فِي كُلِّ بَرِيدٍ اثْنَا عَشَرَ مِيلًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى هَذَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَالَّذِي رُوِّينَا عَنْ دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ إِنْ صَحَّ ذَلِكَ فَكَأَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ فِيهِ إِلَى ظَاهِرِ الْآيَةِ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَأَرَادَ بِقَوْلِهِ: رَغِبُوا عَنْ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، أَيْ فِي قَبُولِ الرُّخْصَةِ، لَا فِي تَقْدِيرِ السَّفَرِ الَّذِي أَفْطَرَ فِيهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":406},{"text":"٨١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْغَابَةِ فَلَا يُفْطِرُ وَلَا يَقْصُرُ","vol":"4","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1777>بَابُ تَأْكِيدِ الْفِطْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ إِذَا كَانَ يُرِيدُ لِقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":406},{"text":"٨١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ كُرَاعَ الْغَمِيمِ وَصَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الصِّيَامُ، فَدَعَا بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَشَرِبَ، وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ، فَأَفْطَرَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ وَصَامَ بَعْضٌ، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ نَاسًا صَامُوا، فَقَالَ: \" أُولَئِكَ الْعُصَاةُ \"\n\n٨١٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَإِنَّمَا يَنْظُرُونَ فِيمَا فَعَلْتَ \". ⦗٤٠٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":406},{"text":"٨١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْنَاهُ عَلَى أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، فَأَنْبَأَنِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ التَّنُوخِيِّ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالرَّحِيلِ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي لَيْلَتَيْنِ خَلَتَا مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَخَرَجْنَا صُوَّامًا حَتَّى بَلَغْنَا الْكَدِيدَ، فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْفِطْرِ فَأَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ شَرْجَيْنِ، مِنْهُمُ الصَّائِمُ وَالْمُفْطِرُ، حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغْنَا الْمَنْزِلَ الَّذِي نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ فِيهِ أَمَرَنَا بِالْفِطْرِ، فَأَفْطَرْنَا أَجْمَعِينَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ: حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ الظَّهْرَانَ آذَنَنَا بِلِقَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَأَمَرَنَا بِالْفِطْرِ، فَأَفْطَرْنَا أَجْمَعِينَ","vol":"4","page":407},{"text":"٨١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَزَعَةُ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ مَكْثُورٌ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَنْهُ قُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَمَّا سَأَلَكَ هَؤُلَاءِ، أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ: سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَنَحْنُ صِيَامٌ فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ دَنَوْتُمْ مِنْ عَدُوِّكُمْ، وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ \"، فَكَانَتْ رُخْصَةً، مِنَّا مَنْ صَامَ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَفْطَرَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا آخَرَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ مُصَبِّحُوا عَدُوَّكُمْ، وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ فَأَفْطِرُوا \"، فَكَانَتْ عَزْمَةً فَأَفْطَرْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَصُومُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي السَّفَرِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ","vol":"4","page":407},{"text":"٨١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ فِي سَفَرِهِ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ بِالْفِطْرِ وَقَالَ: \" تَقَوَّوْا لِعَدُوِّكُمْ \"، وَصَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَالَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْعَرْجِ يَصُبُّ فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِ الْمَاءَ مِنَ الْعَطَشِ، أَوْ مِنَ الْحَرِّ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ طَائِفَةً مِنَ النَّاسِ صَامُوا حِينَ صُمْتُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْكَدِيدِ دَعَا بِقَدَحٍ فَشَرِبَ، فَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ","vol":"4","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1778>بَابُ تَأْكِيدِ الْفِطْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ إِذَا كَانَ يُجْهِدُهُ الصَّوْمُ</span>","vol":"4","page":408},{"text":"٨١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ صِيَامٌ فِي السَّفَرِ \" قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى: وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّزَّاقِ مَرَّةً يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ السَّفِينَةِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: قَوْمٌ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ وَفْدِ الْيَمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ \"","vol":"4","page":408},{"text":"٨١٥٢ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ \"","vol":"4","page":408},{"text":"٨١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا يُظَلَّلُ عَلَيْهِ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالُوا: هُوَ صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصَّوْمُ فِي السَّفَرِ \"","vol":"4","page":408},{"text":"٨١٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَأَى زِحَامًا وَرَأَى رَجُلًا قَدْ ظُلِّلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالُوا: هَذَا صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصَّوْمُ فِي السَّفَرِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ","vol":"4","page":408},{"text":"٨١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا عَاصِمٌ، قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: ⦗٤٠٩⦘ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ أَكْثَرُنَا ظِلًّا يَوْمَئِذٍ الَّذِي يَسْتَظِلُّ بِكِسَاءٍ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ أَفْطَرُوا فَسَقُوا الرِّكَابَ، وَامْتَهَنُوا، وَعَالَجُوا، وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ صَامُوا فَلَمْ يُعَالِجُوا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَهَبَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ بِالْأَجْرِ \" هَذَا حَدِيثُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَقَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ مِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ، فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ، أَكْثَرُنَا ظِلًّا صَاحِبُ الْكِسَاءِ، فَمِنَّا مَنْ يتَّقِي الشَّمْسَ بِيَدِهِ، قَالَ: فَسَقَطَ الصُّوَّامُ، وَقَامَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ فَضَرَبُوا الْأَبْنِيَةَ وَسَقُوا الرِّكَابَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَهَبَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ الْيَوْمَ بِالْأَجْرِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":408},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1779>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":409},{"text":"٨١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيَّ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَكَانَ كَثِيرَ الصِّيَامِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"4","page":409},{"text":"٨١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيَّ، سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَسْرُدُ الصَّوْمَ، أَفَأَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: \" صُمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ، وَأَفْطِرْ إِنْ شِئْتَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"4","page":409},{"text":"٨١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَاوِحٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ بِي قُوَّةً عَلَى الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هِيَ رُخْصَةٌ مِنَ اللهِ ﵎، فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِهَا فَحَسَنٌ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ \" ⦗٤١٠⦘\n\n٨١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"4","page":409},{"text":"٨١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ عُسْفَانَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ نَهَارًا لِيَرَاهُ النَّاسُ فَأَفْطَرَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ \"، قَالَ: فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" صَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّفَرِ وَأَفْطَرَ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"4","page":410},{"text":"٨١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَلَمْ يَعِبِ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ، وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ: فَمِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ، فَلَمْ يَعِبِ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ، وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"4","page":410},{"text":"٨١٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْحَرَشِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسٌ عَنْ صَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ: \" سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَلَمْ يَعِبْ صَائِمٌ عَلَى مُفْطِرٍ، وَلَا مُفْطِرٌ عَلَى صَائِمٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":410},{"text":"٨١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ فَصُمْتُ فَقَالُوا لِي: أَعِدْ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَنَسًا أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانُوا يُسَافِرُونَ فَلَا يَعِيبُ ⦗٤١١⦘ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ، فَلَقِيتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ فَأَخْبَرَنِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِثْلَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":410},{"text":"٨١٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مَعَهُ فِي سَفَرٍ: يَصُومُ الصَّائِمُ وَيُفْطِرُ الْمُفْطِرُ، لَا يَعِيبُ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ، وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَشْعَثِيِّ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"4","page":411},{"text":"٨١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، حدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، حدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: وَافَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَمَضَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَصَامَهُ وَوَافَقَهُ رَمَضَانُ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَفْطَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":411},{"text":"٨١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ فِي غَزْوَةٍ بِالشَّامِ فَخَطَبَ مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَقَالَ: مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ فَلْيَقْضِهِ، فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا قِرْصَافَةَ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: لَوْ صُمْتُ ثُمَّ صُمْتُ حَتَّى عَدَّ عَشْرًا لَمْ أَقْضِهِ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الصَّائِمُ فِي السَّفَرِ كَالْمُفْطِرِ فِي الْحَضَرِ، وَهُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ انْقِطَاعٌ، وَرُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"4","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1780>بَابُ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الصَّوْمَ فِي السَّفَرِ إِذَا قَوِيَ عَلَى الصِّيَامِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِهِ رَغْبَةٌ عَنْ قَبُولِ الرُّخْصَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":412},{"text":"٨١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَالسَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: أنبأ، وَقَالَ السَّرِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ، حَتَّى أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ، وَمَا مِنَّا أَحَدٌ صَائِمٌ إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ","vol":"4","page":412},{"text":"٨١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمُعَاوِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَمِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ، فَلَا يَجِدُ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ، وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ مَنْ وَجَدَ قُوَّةً فَصَامَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ حَسَنٌ، وَيَرَوْنَ أَنَّ مَنْ وَجَدَ ضَعْفًا فَأَفْطَرَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ حَسَنٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"4","page":412},{"text":"٨١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْعَوْذِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبِّقِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ عَلَى حَمُولَةٍ يَأْوِي إِلَى شِبَعٍ فَلْيَصُمْ حَيْثُ أَدْرَكَهُ رَمَضَانُ \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، ذَاهِبٌ، وَلَمْ يَعُدَّ الْبُخَارِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ شَيْئًا","vol":"4","page":412},{"text":"٨١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْخُسْرَوَجُرْدِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٤١٣⦘ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" إِنْ أَفْطَرْتُ فَرُخْصَةُ اللهِ، وَإِنْ صُمْتُ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"4","page":412},{"text":"٨١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْكُدَيْمِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ، فَقَالَ: \" الصَّوْمُ فِي السَّفَرِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مَعْنَاهُ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَرَى الْفِطْرَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":413},{"text":"٨١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ أُفْطِرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَصُومَ \"","vol":"4","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1781>بَابُ الْمُسَافِرِ يَصُومُ بَعْضَ الشَّهْرِ وَيُفْطِرُ بَعْضًا، وَيُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا فِي سَفَرِهِ ثُمَّ يُفْطِرُ</span>.","vol":"4","page":413},{"text":"٨١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ، حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ الْكَدِيدَ أَفْطَرَ، وَإِنَّمَا يُؤْخَذُ بِالْآخَرِ مِنْ فِعْلِهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ\n\n٨١٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَكَانُوا يَتَّبِعُونَ الْأَحْدَثَ فَالْأَحْدَثَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ، وَيَرَوْنَهُ النَّاسِخَ الْمُحْكَمَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"4","page":413},{"text":"٨١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ كُرَاعَ الْغَمِيمِ، يَعْنِي وَصُمْنَا مَعَهُ، فَقِيلَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الصِّيَامُ، وَإِنَّمَا يَنْتَظِرُونَ مَا تَفْعَلُ، فَدَعَا بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَشَرِبَ، وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ، فَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ وَصَامَ بَعْضٌ، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ نَاسًا صَامُوا فَقَالَ: \" أُولَئِكَ الْعُصَاةُ، أُولَئِكَ الْعُصَاةُ \" مَرَّتَيْنِ. ⦗٤١٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْهَادِ وَوُهَيْبٌ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"4","page":413},{"text":"٨١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى بِطَعَامٍ وَهُوَ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ: \" كُلَا \"، فَقَالَا: إِنَّا صَائِمَانِ، فَقَالَ: \" ارْحَلُوا لِصَاحِبَيْكُمْ، اعْمَلُوا لِصَاحِبَيْكُمْ، ادْنُوَا فَكُلَا \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":414},{"text":"٨١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُبَيْدَةُ: إِذَا سَافَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَقَدْ صَامَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ شَيْئًا فَلْيَصُمْ مَا بَقِيَ، قَالَ: وَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٥] قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَ مِنَّا: \" مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ \"","vol":"4","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1782>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُفْطِرُ وَإِنْ خَرَجَ بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":414},{"text":"٨١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: ح وَثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَعْنِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، زَادَ جَعْفَرٌ وَاللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ كُلَيْبَ بْنَ ذُهْلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ جَبْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفِينَةٍ مِنَ الْفُسْطَاطِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَدَفَعَ ثُمَّ قَرَّبَ غَدَاءَهُ، قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَلَمْ يُجَاوِزِ الْبُيُوتَ حَتَّى دَعَا بِالسُّفْرَةِ، قَالَ: اقْتَرِبْ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَلَسْتَ تَرَى الْبُيُوتَ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَصْرَةَ: \" أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \" قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَأَكَلَ","vol":"4","page":414},{"text":"٨١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو مُوسَى: \" أَلَمْ أَنْبَأَ، أَوْ أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَخْرُجُ صَائِمًا وَتَدْخُلُ صَائِمًا \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا خَرَجْتَ فَاخْرُجْ مُفْطِرًا، وَإِذَا دَخَلْتَ فَادْخُلْ مُفْطِرًا \"","vol":"4","page":414},{"text":"٨١٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٤١٥⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ السَّفَرُ وَقَدْ رُحِّلَتْ دَابَّتُهُ وَلَبِسَ ثِيَابَ السَّفَرِ، وَقَدْ تَقَارَبَ غُرُوبُ الشَّمْسِ، فَدَعَا لِطَعَامٍ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: سُنَّةٌ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"","vol":"4","page":414},{"text":"٨١٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَافَرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَيُفْطِرُ مِنْ يوْمِهِ","vol":"4","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1783>بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى الْهِلَالَ وَحْدَهُ عَمِلَ عَلَى رُؤْيَتِهِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا:</span>","vol":"4","page":415},{"text":"٨١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْهِلَالَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَدْ مَضَى","vol":"4","page":415},{"text":"٨١٨٣ - وَحَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ إِمْلَاءً فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَصُومُوا ثَلَاثِينَ \"","vol":"4","page":415},{"text":"٨١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي كُرَيْبٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَصُومَ لِرُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ، وَنُفْطِرَ لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نُكْمِلَ ثَلَاثِينَ","vol":"4","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1784>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَقْبَلْ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ هِلَالِ الْفِطْرِ إِلَّا شَاهِدَيْنِ عَدْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":415},{"text":"٨١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ ⦗٤١٦⦘ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْجَدَلِيُّ جَدِيلَةُ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَمِيرَ مَكَّةَ خَطَبَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَنْسُكَ لِلرُّؤْيَةِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ نَرَهُ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدَا عَدْلٍ نَسَكْنَا بِشَهَادَتِهِمَا \"، فَسَأَلْتُ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ: مَنْ أَمِيرُ مَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، ثُمَّ لَقِيَنِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ حَاطِبٍ أَخُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الْأَمِيرُ: \" إِنَّ فِيكُمْ مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ مِنِّي، وَشَهِدَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى رَجُلٍ، قَالَ الْحُسَيْنُ: فَقُلْتُ لِشَيْخٍ إِلَى جَنْبِي: مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي أَوْمَئَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَمِيرُ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرَ، وَصَدَقَ، كَانَ أَعْلَمَ بِاللهِ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: بِذَلِكَ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ\n\n٨١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَرْبِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: هُوَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ حَاطِبِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ وَهْبِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ جُمَحٍ، كَانَ مِنْ مُهَاجِرَةِ الْحَبَشَةِ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مُتَّصِلٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"4","page":415},{"text":"٨١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ صِيَامًا لِثَلَاثِينَ","vol":"4","page":416},{"text":"٨١٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ لِتَمَامِ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا، فَقَدِمَ أَعْرَابِيَّانِ فَشَهِدَا أَنَّهُمَا أَهَلَّاهُ بِالْأَمْسِ عَشِيَّةً، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"4","page":416},{"text":"٨١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَدِمَ أَعْرَابِيَّانِ فَشَهِدَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِاللهِ لَأَهَلَّا الْهِلَالُ بِالْأَمْسِ عَشِيَّةً، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا","vol":"4","page":416},{"text":"٨١٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخُلْدِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ صِيَامًا لِتَمَامِ ثَلَاثِينَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلَانِ فَشَهِدَا أَنَّهُمَا رَأَيَا الْهِلَالَ بِالْأَمْسِ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ فَأَفْطَرُوا. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"4","page":417},{"text":"٨١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: أَهْلَلْنَا هِلَالَ رَمَضَانَ وَنَحْنُ بِخَانِقِينَ، فَمِنَّا مَنْ صَامَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَفْطَرَ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ ﵁: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ نَهَارًا فَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ شَاهِدَانِ مُسْلِمَانِ أَنَّهُمَا رَأَيَاهُ بِالْأَمْسِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يُرِيدُ بِهِ هِلَالَ آخِرِ رَمَضَانَ","vol":"4","page":417},{"text":"٨١٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُهُسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا عُمَرُ ﵁ وَنَحْنُ بِخَانِقِينَ: \" إِنَّ الْأَهِلَّةَ بَعْضُهَا أَعْظَمُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ أَوْلَ النَّهَارِ فَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ شَاهِدَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ أَنَّهُمَا رَأَيَاهُ بِالْأَمْسِ \" هَذَا أَثَرٌ صَحِيحٌ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"4","page":417},{"text":"٨١٩٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ وَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄ بِالْبَقِيعِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْهِلَالِ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَاكِبٌ، فَتَلَقَّاهُ عُمَرُ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ، قَالَ: \" أَهْلَلْتَ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، إِنَّمَا يَكْفِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ الرَّجُلُ \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَنَعَ \"\n\n٨١٩٤ - َأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ⦗٤١٨⦘ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ الْهِلَالَ هِلَالَ شَوَّالٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، أَفْطِرُوا، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ","vol":"4","page":417},{"text":"٨١٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ فِي فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ: سَمِعَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى مِنْ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ: سَمِعَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى مِنْ عُمَرَ؟ فَلَمْ يُثْبِتْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى هُوَ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ، غَيْرُهُ أَثْبَتُ مِنْهُ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي وَائِلٍ أَصَحُّ إِسْنَادًا عَنْ عُمَرَ مِنْهُ، رَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ وَمَنْصُورٌ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ يَرَهُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي يَرْوِي: كُنَّا مَعَ عُمَرَ نَتَرَاءَى الْهِلَالَ، فَقَالَ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"4","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1785>بَابُ الشَّهَادَةِ تَثْبُتُ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ هِلَالِ الْفِطْرِ بَعْدَ الزَّوَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":418},{"text":"٨١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُمُومَةٍ لَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ صِيَامًا فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَدِمَ رَكْبٌ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ فَشَهِدُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوَا الْهِلَالَ بِالْأَمْسِ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا وَيَغْدُوا إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُمْ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَهُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ، وَهُوَ إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ، وَأَبُو عُمَيْرٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عُمُومَةٍ لَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ، فَسَوَاءٌ سُمُّوا أَوْ لَمْ يُسَمَّوْا","vol":"4","page":418},{"text":"٨١٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ عُمُومَةً لَهُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، شَهِدُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا لِعِيدِهِمْ مِنَ الْغَدِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَغَلِطَ فِيهِ، إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ","vol":"4","page":419},{"text":"٨١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُمُومَتِهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَكْبٌ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوْهُ بِالْأَمْسِ، يَعْنِي الْهِلَالَ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا، وَأَنْ يَخْرُجُوا مِنَ الْغَدِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: أَرَاهُ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ","vol":"4","page":419},{"text":"٨١٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَدِمَ أَعْرَابِيَّانِ فَشَهِدَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِاللهِ لَأَهَلَّا الْهِلَالَ أَمْسِ عَشِيَّةً، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا، وَأَنْ يَغْدُوا إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُمْ","vol":"4","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1786>بَابُ الشَّهْرِ يَخْرُجُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَيَكْمُلُ صِيَامُهُمْ</span>","vol":"4","page":419},{"text":"٨٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ عُمَرٍو، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّا أُمَّةٌ أُمِّيَّةٌ، لَا نَكْتُبُ وَلَا نَحْسُبُ، الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا \" يَعْنِي ثَلَاثِينَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَهَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا \"، وَضَمَّ إِبْهَامَهُ، يَعْنِي تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ، يَقُولُ مَرَّةً ثَلَاثِينَ، وَمَرَّةً تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":419},{"text":"٨٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ فِيمَا قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الثَّغْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ ⦗٤٢٠⦘ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: قِيلَ لَهَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَيَكُونُ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" مَا صُمْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا صُمْتُ ثَلَاثِينَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِثْلَ هَذَا","vol":"4","page":419},{"text":"٨٢٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ: \" مَا صُمْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا صُمْتُ مَعَهُ ثَلَاثِينَ \"","vol":"4","page":420},{"text":"٨٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ، وَخَالِدًا الْحَذَّاءَ، يُحَدِّثَانِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" شَهْرَا عِيدٍ لَا يَنْقُصَانِ، رَمَضَانُ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ مُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَالْمُرَادُ بِالْحَدِيثِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنَّهُمَا وَإِنْ خَرَجَا تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَهُمَا كَامِلَانِ فِيمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهِمَا مِنَ الْأَحْكَامِ","vol":"4","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1787>بَابُ الشَّهْرِ يَخْرُجُ فِي حِسَابِ الصَّائِمِينَ ثَمَانِيَ وَعِشْرِينَ فَيَقْضُونَ يَوْمًا وَاحِدًا</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":420},{"text":"٨٢٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصَمَّ الْكُوفِيَّ، سَمِعَ الْوَلِيدَ، قَالَ: صُمْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ ثَمَانِيَةً وَعِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا فَأَمَرَنَا بِقَضَاءِ يَوْمٍ","vol":"4","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1788>بَابُ الْهِلَالِ يُرَى فِي بَلَدٍ، وَلَا يُرَى فِي آخَرَ</span>","vol":"4","page":420},{"text":"٨٢٠٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَرُوزِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ ⦗٤٢١⦘ بَعَثَتْهُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بِالشَّامِ، قَالَ: فَقَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَقَضَيْتُ حَاجَتِي، فَاسْتَهَلَّ رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَا بِالشَّامِ، فَرَأَيْتُ الْهِلَالَ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ، ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي آخِرَ الشَّهْرِ، فَسَأَلَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْهِلَالِ، قَالَ: \" مَتَى رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ، قَالَ: \" أَنْتَ رَأَيْتُهُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، وَرآهُ النَّاسُ، وَصَامُوا، أَوْ صَامَ مُعَاوِيَةُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَكِنَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ السَّبْتِ، فَلَا نَزَالُ نَصُومُ حَتَّى نُكْمِلَ ثَلَاثِينَ أَوْ نَرَاهُ \"، فَقُلْتُ: أَوَ لَا نَكْتَفِي بِرُؤْيَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: \" لَا، هَكَذَا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَرَادَ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ فِي قِصَّةٍ أُخْرَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَدَّهُ لِرُؤْيَتِهِ أَوْ تَكْمُلُ الْعِدَّةُ، وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ عِنْدَهُ رُؤْيَتُهُ بِبَلَدٍ آخَرَ بِشَهَادَةِ رَجُلَيْنِ حَتَّى تَكْمُلَ الْعِدَّةُ عَلَى رُؤْيَتِهِ، لِانْفِرَادِ كُرَيْبٍ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْهُ","vol":"4","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1789>بَابُ الْقَوْمِ يُخْطِئُونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":421},{"text":"٨٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، فَلَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ، فِطْرُكُمْ يَوْمَ تُفْطِرُونَ، وَأَضْحَاكُمْ يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ، وَكُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ، وَكُلُّ مِنًى مَنْحَرٌ، وَكُلُّ فِجَاجِ مَكَّةَ مَنْحَرٌ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَتَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ وَرَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":421},{"text":"٨٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا ابْنُ سَوَاءٍ، أنبأ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَا مِثْلَهُ إِلَى آخِرِهِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ \" الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ \"، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":421},{"text":"٨٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْأَخْنَسِيِّ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَوْمُكُمْ يَوْمَ تَصُومُونَ، وَأَضْحَاكُمْ يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ \"","vol":"4","page":422},{"text":"٨٢٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ النَّحْوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ثنا عَارِمٌ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَنِيفَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: \" اسْقُوا مَسْرُوقًا سَوِيقًا، وَأَكْثِرُوا حَلْوَاهُ \"، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَصُومَ الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا أَنِّي خِفْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" النَّحْرُ يَوْمَ يَنْحَرُ النَّاسُ، وَالْفِطْرُ يَوْمَ يُفْطِرُ النَّاسُ \"","vol":"4","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1790>بَابُ الْمُفْطِرِ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ يُؤَخِّرُ الْقَضَاءَ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَمَضَانَ آخَرَ</span>","vol":"4","page":422},{"text":"٨٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يَكُونُ عَلَيَّ الصَّوْمُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَمَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَقْضِيَهُ إِلَّا فِي شَعْبَانَ \" قَالَ يَحْيَى: الشُّغُلُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"4","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1791>بَابُ الْمُفْطِرِ يُمْكِنْهُ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَفَرَّطَ حَتَّى جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"4","page":422},{"text":"٨٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَهُ رَمَضَانُ وَعَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانُ آخَرُ، قَالَ: \" يَصُومُ هَذَا، وَيُطْعِمُ عَنْ ذَاكَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا، وَيَقْضِيهِ \"","vol":"4","page":422},{"text":"٨٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٤٢٣⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ: سُئِلَ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَتَابَعَ عَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانَانِ وَفَرَّطَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمَا، فَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَصُومُ الَّذِي حَضَرَ، وَيَقْضِي الْآخَرَ، وَيُطْعِمُ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقَالَ: مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ","vol":"4","page":422},{"text":"٨٢١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ، قَالَ: زَعَمَ عَطَاءٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ فِي الْمَرِيضِ يَمْرَضُ وَلَا يَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ يَبْرَأُ وَلَا يَصُومُ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَهُ رَمَضَانُ آخَرُ، قَالَ: \" يَصُومُ الَّذِي حَضَرَهُ، وَيَصُومُ الْآخَرَ، وَيُطْعِمُ لِكُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ مِسْكِينًا \" وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْجَلَّابُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ وَجِيهٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَعُمَرُ مَتْرُوكَانِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الَّذِي لَمْ يَصِحَّ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَهُ رَمَضَانُ آخَرُ: يُطْعِمُ وَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ، وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَطَاوُسٍ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ: يَقْضِي وَلَا كَفَّارَةَ عَلَيْهِ، وَبِهِ نَقُولُ، لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤]","vol":"4","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1792>بَابُ الْمَرِيضِ يُفْطِرُ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَصِحَّ حَتَّى مَاتَ فَلَا يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ</span>\nرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ فَأْتُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ \"","vol":"4","page":423},{"text":"٨٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَرُونِي مَا تَرَكْتُكُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا هَلَكَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ بِكَثْرَةِ سُؤَالِهِمْ، وَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ، فَإِذَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ، وَإِذَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِالْأَمْرِ فَأْتُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"4","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1793>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ إِذَا فَرَّطَ فِي الْقَضَاءِ بَعْدَ الْإِمْكَانِ حَتَّى مَاتَ أُطْعِمَ عَنْهُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ مُدًّا مِنْ طَعَامٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":424},{"text":"٨٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَنَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَمُوتُ وَعَلَيْهِ صَوْمٌ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ أَوْ نَذْرٌ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَصُومُ أَحَدٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ، وَلَكِنْ تَصَدَّقُوا عَنْهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ لِلصَّوْمِ، لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا \"","vol":"4","page":424},{"text":"٨٢١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ أَيَّامًا وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ ثُمَّ مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ فَلْيُطْعِمْ عَنْهُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ أَفْطَرَهُ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامِ مِسْكِينًا مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكَهُ رَمَضَانُ عَامَ قَابِلٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَأَطَاقَ صَوْمَ الَّذِي أَدْرَكَ فَلْيُطْعِمْ عَمَّا مَضَى كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ، وَلْيَصُمِ الَّذِي اسْتَقْبَلَ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ نَافِعٍ فَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ","vol":"4","page":424},{"text":"٨٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَمُوتُ وَعَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانُ وَلَمْ يَقْضِهِ، قَالَ: \" يُطْعَمُ عَنْهُ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ \" هَذَا خَطَأٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ، أَحَدُهُمَا رَفْعُهُ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَالْآخَرُ قَوْلُهُ: نِصْفُ صَاعٍ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الصَّاعِ","vol":"4","page":424},{"text":"٨٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَامِلٍ الْقَرْقَسَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْثَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ، قَالَ: \" يُطْعَمُ عَنْهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ \"","vol":"4","page":424},{"text":"٨٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، وَعَلَيْهِ نَذْرُ صِيَامِ شَهْرٍ آخَرَ، قَالَ: \" يُطْعِمُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْهُ فِي الصِّيَامَيْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"4","page":425},{"text":"٨٢٢٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي امْرَأَةٍ تُوُفِّيَتْ، أَوْ رَجُلٍ، وَعَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانُ، وَنَذْرُ شَهْرٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" يُطْعَمُ عَنْهُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ، أَوْ يَصُومُ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ لِنَذْرِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"4","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1794>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَصُومُ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":425},{"text":"٨٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عُمَرٍو، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"4","page":425},{"text":"٨٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ ⦗٤٢٦⦘ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ \"","vol":"4","page":425},{"text":"٨٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ، وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا دَيْنٌ، أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَهُ عَنْهَا؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: \" دَيْنُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ بِالْقَضَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَرَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"4","page":426},{"text":"٨٢٢٤ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْفَامِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عُمَرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ، أَفَأَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَدَيْنُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَى \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: قَالَ الْحَكَمُ وَسَلَمَةُ وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ حِينَ كَانَ مُسْلِمٌ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا، فَقَالَا: سَمِعْنَا مُجَاهِدًا يَذْكُرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ هَذَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُسَيْنٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"4","page":426},{"text":"٨٢٢٥ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَارُودِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَمُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُخْتِي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ، قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُخْتِكِ دَيْنٌ، أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَهُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَحَقُّ اللهِ أَحَقُّ \" ⦗٤٢٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجِّ، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"4","page":426},{"text":"٨٢٢٦ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمًا الْبَطِينَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ أَنَّ أُخْتَهَا نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرًا، وَأَنَّهَا رَكِبَتِ الْبَحْرَ فَمَاتَتْ وَلَمْ تَصُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صُوْمِي عَنْ أُخْتِكِ \" فَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ نَصٌّ فِي الصَّوْمِ عَنْهَا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ \"","vol":"4","page":427},{"text":"٨٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ نَذْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَكُنْتِ قَاضِيَةً عَنْهَا دَيْنًا لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَصُومِي عَنْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ\n\n٨٢٢٨ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ عَدِيٍّ وَزَادَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا؟، قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكِ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَيْتِهِ، أَكَانَ يُؤَدِّي ذَلِكَ عَنْهَا؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَصُومِي عَنْ أُمِّكِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ عَبْدٌ: حَدَّثَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ حِكَايَةً عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ نَصًّا فِي جَوَازِ الصَّوْمِ عَنْهَا","vol":"4","page":427},{"text":"٨٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ، ⦗٤٢٨⦘ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً نَذَرَتْ وَهِيَ فِي الْبَحْرِ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللهُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرًا، فَأَنْجَاهَا اللهُ، وَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَصُومَ، فَجَاءَتْ ذَاتُ قَرَابَةٍ لَهَا، إِمَّا أُخْتُهَا أَوِ ابْنَتُهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" صُوْمِي عَنْهَا \" تَابَعَهُ هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ فِي الصَّوْمِ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ فِي الْحَجِّ دُونَ الصَّوْمِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ السُّؤَالُ وَقَعَ عَنْهُمَا فَنَقَلَا أَحَدَهُمَا وَنَقَلَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَهُشَيْمٌ الْآخَرَ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الصَّوْمِ.","vol":"4","page":427},{"text":"٨٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى الْفُضَيْلِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، فِي امْرَأَةٍ مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا، قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ أَنَّ أُمَّكِ مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا دَيْنٌ، أَكُنْتِ قَاضِيَتَهُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" اقْضِي دَيْنَ أُمِّكِ \" وَهِيَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ أَبُو حَرِيزٍ: حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ بُرَيْدَةُ بْنُ حُصَيْبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الصَّوْمِ وَالْحَجِّ جَمِيعًا","vol":"4","page":428},{"text":"٨٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ، وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ، قَالَ: \" \" وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ، وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ \" \"، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ، أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" \" صُوْمِي عَنْهَا \" \"، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ، أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" \" حُجِّي عَنْهَا \" \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَمَرْوَانَ الْفَزَارِيِّ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، إِلَّا أَنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ قَالَ: صَوْمُ شَهْرَيْنِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ: وَصَوْمُ شَهْرٍ. فَثَبَتَ بِهَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ جَوَازُ الصَّوْمِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ، وَكَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ قَالَ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَدِيمِ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي الصَّوْمِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ شَيْءٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا صِيمَ عَنْهُ كَمَا يُحَجُّ عَنْهُ، وَأَمَّا فِي ⦗٤٢٩⦘ الْجَدِيدِ فَإِنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ: فَإِنْ قِيلَ: فَرُوِيَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَحَدًا أَنْ يَصُومَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ، قِيلَ: نَعَمْ، رَوَى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِنْ قِيلَ: فَلِمَ لَا تَأْخُذُ بِهِ، قِيلَ: حَدَّثَ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَذْرًا وَلَمْ يُسَمِّهِ مَعَ حِفْظِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَطُولِ مُجَالَسَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِغَيْرِ مَا فِي حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَشْبَهُ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا، يَعْنِي بِهِ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي","vol":"4","page":428},{"text":"٨٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ اسْتَفْتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ ثَابِتٌ، قَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَعَطَاءٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ثُمَّ رَوَاهُ بُرَيْدَةُ بْنُ حُصَيْبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَالْأَشْبَهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ الْقِصَّةُ الَّتِي وَقَعَ السُّؤَالُ فِيهَا عَنِ الصَّوْمِ نَصًّا غَيْرَ قِصَّةِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ الَّتِي وَقَعَ السُّؤَالُ فِيهَا عَنِ النَّذْرِ مُطْلَقًا، كَيْفَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ النَّصُّ فِي جَوَازِ الصَّوْمِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِنَا يُضَعِّفُ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يَصُومُ أَحَدٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ وَيُطْعِمُ عَنْهُ. وَبِمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْإِطْعَامِ عَمَّنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَصِيَامُ شَهْرِ نَذْرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرِوَايَةِ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي صِيَامِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ: \" أَطْعِمْ عَنْهُ \"، وَفِي النَّذْرِ قَضَى عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ. وَرِوَايَةُ مَيْمُونٍ وَسَعِيدٍ تُوَافِقُ الرِّوَايَةَ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّذْرِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ تُخَالِفَانِهَا، وَرَأَيْتُ بَعْضَهُمْ ضَعَّفَ حَدِيثَ عَائِشَةَ بِمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا الصَّوْمُ، قَالَتْ: يُطْعَمُ عَنْهَا. ⦗٤٣٠⦘ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: لَا تَصُومُوا عَنْ مَوْتَاكُمْ، وَأَطْعِمُوا عَنْهُمْ. وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا ذَكَرُوا مَا يُوجِبُ لِلْحَدِيثِ ضَعْفًا، فَمَنْ يُجَوِّزُ الصِّيَامَ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ يُجَوِّزُ الْإِطْعَامَ عَنْهُ، وَفِيمَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُمَا فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ نَظَرٌ، وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الْمَرْفُوعَةُ أَصَحُّ إِسْنَادًا وَأَشْهَرُ رِجَالًا، وَقَدْ أَوْدَعَهَا صَاحِبَا الصَّحِيحِ كِتَابَيْهِمَا، وَلَوْ وَقَفَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ عَلَى جَمِيعِ طُرُقِهَا وَتَظَاهُرِهَا لَمْ يُخَالِفْهَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ. وَمِمَّنْ رَأَى جَوَازَ الصِّيَامِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ طَاوُسٌ وَالْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَالزُّهْرِيُّ وَقَتَادَةُ","vol":"4","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1795>بَابُ مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامُ رَمَضَانَيْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":430},{"text":"٨٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانَانِ، وَلَمْ يَصِحَّ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْمَدَنِيِّ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانَانِ، فَأَوْصَى أَنْ يَسْأَلُوا الْفُقَهَاءَ مَا يُكَفِّرُهُمَا، وَاقْضُوا عَنِّي دَيْنِي، وَابْدَأُوا بِدَيْنِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: فَأَتَوَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِ إِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \"، فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ، كَذَلِكَ فَاصْنَعُوا","vol":"4","page":430},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1796>بَابُ قَضَاءِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِنْ شَاءَ مُتَفَرِّقًا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ مُتَتَابِعًا</span>","vol":"4","page":430},{"text":"٨٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٤٣١⦘ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: وَفِيمَا ذَكَرَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" نَزَلَتْ \" فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ مُتَتَابِعَاتٍ \"، فَسَقَطَتْ مُتَتَابِعَاتٍ \" قَوْلُهَا سَقَطَتْ تُرِيدُ نُسِخَتْ، لَا يَصِحُّ لَهُ تَأْوِيلٌ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":430},{"text":"٨٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ، ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنْ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يُرَخِّصْ لَكُمْ فِي فِطْرِهِ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَشُقَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي قَضَائِهِ، فَأَحْصِ الْعِدَّةَ، وَاصْنَعْ مَا شِئْتَ \"","vol":"4","page":431},{"text":"٨٢٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ يُخَامِرَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحْصِ الْعِدَّةَ، وَصُمْ كَيْفَ شِئْتَ \"","vol":"4","page":431},{"text":"٨٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ: أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِقَضَائِهِ بَأْسًا أَنْ يَقْضِيَهُ مُفَرَّقًا، يَعْنِي قَضَاءَ صَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ","vol":"4","page":431},{"text":"٨٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْهُ فَلْيُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":431},{"text":"٨٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي مَنْ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: \" يَقْضِيهِ مُتَفَرِّقًا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ: ﴿فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤] \"","vol":"4","page":431},{"text":"٨٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٤٣٢⦘ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا، وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﴿فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤]","vol":"4","page":431},{"text":"٨٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" أَحْصِ الْعِدَّةَ، وَصُمْ كَيْفَ شِئْتَ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِإِسْنَادٍ مُرْسَلٍ","vol":"4","page":432},{"text":"٨٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ أَبُو حُسَيْنٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ عُقْبَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَجُلٌ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءٌ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَضَى يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ مُنْقَطِعَيْنِ، أَيُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَاهُ دِرْهَمًا وَدِرْهَمَيْنِ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ دَيْنَهُ، أَتَرَوْنَ ذِمَّتَهُ بَرِئَتْ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" يَقْضِي عَنْهُ \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"4","page":432},{"text":"٨٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ تَقْطِيعِ قَضَاءِ صِيَامِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ إِلَيْكَ، أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَى الدِّرْهَمَ وَالدِّرْهَمَيْنِ، أَلَمْ يَكُنْ قَضَاءً؟ فَاللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يَعْفُوَ أَوْ يَغْفِرَ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: إِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ غَيْرُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ وَلَا يَثْبُتُ مُتَّصِلًا. ⦗٤٣٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي مُقَابَلَتِهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْقَطْعِ مَرْفُوعًا وَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ صَحِيحًا وَمَذْهَبُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ جَوَازُ التَّفْرِيقِ وَمَذْهَبُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُتَابَعَةُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ مَرْفُوعًا فِي جَوَازِ التَّفْرِيقِ وَلَا يَصِحُّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":432},{"text":"٨٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ صَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ فَلْيَسْرُدْهُ وَلَا يُقَطِّعْهُ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ضَعِيفٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مَدَنِيٌّ قَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ، وَالدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ","vol":"4","page":433},{"text":"٨٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ فِي قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: \" مُتَتَابِعًا \"","vol":"4","page":433},{"text":"٨٢٤٦ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" مُتَتَابِعًا \"","vol":"4","page":433},{"text":"٨٢٤٦ - وَرَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِهِ مُتَفَرِّقًا بَأْسًا","vol":"4","page":433},{"text":"٨٢٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ⦗٤٣٤⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُفَرِّقُ قَضَاءَ رَمَضَانَ هَكَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَرَاوِيهِ الْحَارِثُ الْأَعْوَرُ، وَالْحَارِثُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"4","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1797>بَابُ لَا يُصَامُ يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ وَلَا يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَلَا أَيَّامُ مِنًى فَرْضًا وَلَا تَطَوُّعًا</span>","vol":"4","page":434},{"text":"٨٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ يَوْمَانِ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِهِمَا، يَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ، وَالْآخَرُ يَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":434},{"text":"٨٢٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ، أَمَّا يَوْمُ الْأَضْحَى فَتَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ، وَأَمَّا يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ فَفِطْرُكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ \"","vol":"4","page":434},{"text":"٨٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَكِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرَّةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ نَذَرَ أَنْ لَا يَأْتِيَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمٌ سَمَّاهُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فِيهِ، فَوَافَقَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى أَوْ يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١] حَسَنَةٌ، لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى وَلَا يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، وَلَا يَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِهِمَا ⦗٤٣٥⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ","vol":"4","page":434},{"text":"٨٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الصَّوَّافُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ وَأَوْسَ بْنَ الْحَدَثَانِ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ فَنَادَى أَنَّهُ: \" لَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَأَيَّامُ مِنًى أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ\" لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ","vol":"4","page":435},{"text":"٨٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ هُوَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَذَلِكَ لِلْغَدِ أَوْ بَعْدِ الْغَدِ مَنْ يوْمِ الْأَضْحَى فَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ عَمْرٌو طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمْرٌو: \" أَفْطِرْ، فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامُ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا بِإِفْطَارِهَا، وَيَنْهَى عَنْ صِيَامِهَا \"، فَأَفْطَرَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلْنَا مَعَهُ","vol":"4","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1798>بَابُ الْإِفْطَارِ بِالطَّعَامِ وَبِغَيْرِ الطَّعَامِ إِذَا ازْدَرَدَهُ عَامِدًا أَوْ بِالسَّعُوطِ وَالِاحْتِقَانِ، وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا يَدْخُلُ جَوْفَهُ بِاخْتِيَارِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":435},{"text":"٨٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ الْوُضُوءُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ مَرَّةً: وَالْحِجَامَةُ لِلصَّائِمِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا يَخْرُجُ وَلَيْسَ مِمَّا يَدْخُلُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْفِطْرُ مِمَّا دَخَلَ وَلَيْسَ مِمَّا خَرَجَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبِرَةَ: \" وَبَالِغْ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا \"","vol":"4","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1799>بَابُ الصَّائِمِ يَذُوقُ شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"4","page":435},{"text":"٨٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَتَطَاعَمَ الصَّائِمُ بِالشَّيْءِ \"، يَعْنِي الْمَرَقَةَ وَنَحْوَهَا","vol":"4","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1800>بَابُ الصَّائِمِ يُمَضْمِضُ، أَوْ يَسْتَنْشِقُ فَيَرْفِقُ وَلَا يُبَالِغُ، فَإِنْ بَالَغَ حَتَّى وَصَلَ إِلَى رَأْسِهِ أَوْ إِلَى جَوْفِهِ أَفْطَرَ</span>","vol":"4","page":436},{"text":"٨٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ قَالَ: هَشَشْتُ يَوْمًا فَقَبَّلْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: صَنَعْتُ الْيَوْمَ أَمْرًا عَظِيمًا، قَبَّلْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ تَمَضْمَضْتَ بِالْمَاءِ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ \"، فَقُلْتُ: لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَفِيمَ \"","vol":"4","page":436},{"text":"٨٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبِرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَلِّلْ أَصَابِعَكَ، وَأَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ، وَإِذَا اسْتَنْشَقْتَ فَبَالِغْ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا \"","vol":"4","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1801>الصَّائِمُ يَكْتَحِلُ</span>","vol":"4","page":436},{"text":"٨٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْإِثْمِدِ فَإِنَّهُ يَجْلُو الْبَصَرَ وَيُنْبِتُ الشَّعْرَ \" وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ لَهُ مُكْحُلَةٌ يَكْتَحِلُ مِنْهَا كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ ثَلَاثًا فِي هَذِهِ وَثَلَاثًا فِي هَذِهِ هَذَا أَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي اكْتِحَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":436},{"text":"٨٢٥٨ - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَكْتَحِلُ بِالْإِثْمِدِ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو ⦗٤٣٧⦘ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ثنا لُوَيْنٌ، ثنا حِبَّانُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"4","page":436},{"text":"٨٢٥٩ - وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ صَاحِبُ بَقِيَّةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" رُبَّمَا اكْتَحَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الطَّيِّبِ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَسَعِيدٌ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ مِنْ مَجَاهِيلِ شُيُوخِ بَقِيَّةَ يَنْفَرِدُ بِمَا لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَرْفُوعًا بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ بِمَرَّةٍ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ بِهِ بَأْسًا. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْهُ نَهَارًا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ حَدِيثٌ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ","vol":"4","page":437},{"text":"٨٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ: وَكَانَ جَدُّهُ أَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَكْتَحِلْ بِالنَّهَارِ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ اكْتَحِلْ لَيْلًا، الْإِثْمِدُ يَجْلُو الْبَصَرَ وَيُنْبِتُ الشَّعْرَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ وَمَعْبَدُ بْنُ هَوْذَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ هُوَ الَّذِي لَهُ هَذِهِ الصُّحْبَةُ","vol":"4","page":437},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1802>بَابُ الصَّائِمِ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مَاءً</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى الْحَدِيثُ فِي اغْتِسَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَعْدَمَا يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا","vol":"4","page":438},{"text":"٨٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ فِي سَفَرِهِ بِالْفِطْرِ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَقَالَ: \" تَقَوَّوْا لِعَدُوِّكُمْ \" وَصَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":438},{"text":"٨٢٦١ - قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَالَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْعَرْجِ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمَاءَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ مِنَ الْعَطَشِ أَوْ قَالَ: مِنَ الْحَرِّ","vol":"4","page":438},{"text":"٨٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُنْذِرِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ يَكْرَعُ فِي حِيَاضِ زَمْزَمَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ","vol":"4","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1803>بَابُ الصَّائِمِ يَحْتَجِمُ لَا يُبْطِلُ صَوْمَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":438},{"text":"٨٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، وَابْنُ أَبِي قِمَاشٍ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ تَمْتَامٍ ثنا أَيُّوبُ وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"4","page":438},{"text":"٨٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي ابْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ مُحْرِمٌ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"4","page":438},{"text":"٨٢٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا الْبُنَانِيَّ، وَهُوَ يَسْأَلُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَكُنْتُمْ تَكْرَهُوَنَ الْحِجَامَةَ لِلصَّائِمِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِلَّا مِنْ أَجْلِ الضَّعْفِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا ⦗٤٣٩⦘ الْبُنَانِيَّ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ آدَمَ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو النَّضْرِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ كَمَا رُوِّينَا","vol":"4","page":438},{"text":"٨٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُوَاصَلَةِ وَالْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ إِبْقَاءً عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهُمَا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَظَلُّ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي \"","vol":"4","page":439},{"text":"٨٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كُرِهَتِ الْحِجَامَةُ لِلصَّائِمِ مَخَافَةَ الضَّعْفِ \"","vol":"4","page":439},{"text":"٨٢٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ، وَأَبُو عُبَيْدِ بْنُ الْمَحَامِلِيِّ قَالَا: ثنا يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ وَالْحِجَامَةِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ كُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ، وَغَيْرُ مُعْتَمِرٍ يَرْوِيهِ مَوْقُوفًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":439},{"text":"٨٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَطَّارُ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ السِّمْنَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي الْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ\n\n٨٢٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُعَدَّلُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، ⦗٤٤٠⦘ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: كُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ وَرَوَاهُ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ أَيْضًا وَهُوَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِلَّا أَنَّ الْأَشْجَعِيَّ، قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ رَخَّصَ","vol":"4","page":439},{"text":"٨٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: رُخِّصَ لِلصَّائِمِ فِي الْحِجَامَةِ وَالْقُبْلَةِ. وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":440},{"text":"٨٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جُنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جُنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُفْطِرُ مَنْ قَاءَ وَلَا مَنِ احْتَجَمَ وَلَا مَنِ احْتَلَمَ \"","vol":"4","page":440},{"text":"٨٢٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثٌ لَا يُفْطِرْنَ الصَّائِمَ، الْقَيْءُ، وَالْحِجَامَةُ، وَالْحُلْمُ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"4","page":440},{"text":"٨٢٧٤ - وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُفْطِرُ مَنْ قَاءَ وَلَا مَنِ احْتَجَمَ وَلَا مَنِ احْتَلَمَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الدَّبَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ نَحْوُ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَالْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، وَعَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ الصِّدِّيقِ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵃ أَجْمَعِينَ","vol":"4","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1804>بَابُ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي الْإِفْطَارِ بِالْحِجَامَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":440},{"text":"قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: قَالَ لِي عَيَّاشٌ: ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ ⦗٤٤١⦘ مَرْفُوعًا قَالَ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \" قِيلَ لَهُ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ.\n\n٨٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":440},{"text":"٨٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ\". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَرَوَاهُ مَطَرٌ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَرَوَاهُ أَشْعَثُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَذَكَرَهُ أَيْضًا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ","vol":"4","page":441},{"text":"٨٢٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \"","vol":"4","page":441},{"text":"٨٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، أنبأ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أنبأ أَبِي، سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْبَانُ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يَحْتَجِمُ بِالْبَقِيعِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّحْوِيُّ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَخَالَفَهُمْ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ [٤٤٢]- إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \"","vol":"4","page":441},{"text":"٨٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، وَحَمْدَانُ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ - إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \"\n\n٨٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى\n\n٨٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَكَأَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرِ رَوَى الْحَدِيثَ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ","vol":"4","page":441},{"text":"٨٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَا: ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ بِالْبَقِيعِ وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ وَهُوَ آخِذٌ بِيَدِي لِثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ بِإِسْنَادِ أَيُّوبَ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ شَدَّادٍ وَكَأَنَّ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ سَمِعَ الْحَدِيثَ مِنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ شَدَّادٍ","vol":"4","page":442},{"text":"٨٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَهُوَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \" ⦗٤٤٣⦘\n\n٨٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: مَا رَأَى الْحَدِيثَيْنِ إِلَّا صَحِيحَيْنِ، وَقَدْ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ","vol":"4","page":442},{"text":"٨٢٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ قِرَاءَةً قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ رَاشِدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِالْبَقِيعِ عَلَى رَجُلٍ يَحْتَجِمُ لِثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ أَوْ لِسِتَّ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ أَنَّ شَيْخًا مِنَ الْحِيِّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \"\n\n٨٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَكْحُولٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":443},{"text":"٨٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ زَاجٌ قَالَا: ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ لَيْلًا فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا كَانَ هَذَا نَهَارًا، قَالَ: تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أُهْرِيقَ دَمِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى مَرْفُوعًا وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَطَرٍ عَنْ بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى مَوْقُوفًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ عَنْ بَكْرٍ مَوْقُوفًا غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":443},{"text":"٨٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \"\n\n٨٢٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ: أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَالَ الْمُسْتَحْجِمَ بَدَلَ الْمَحْجُومِ. وَرَوَاهُ قَبِيصَةُ عَنْ فِطْرِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":444},{"text":"٨٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا فِطْرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ عَنْ فِطْرٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ، وَذِكْرُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ وَهْمٌ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا، وَرَوَاهُ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1805>بَابٌ فِي ذِكْرِ بَعْضِ مَا بَلَغَنَا عَنْ حُفَّاظِ الْحَدِيثِ فِي تَصْحِيحِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>\n\n٨٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَامِدِ بْنَ الشَّرْقِيِّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ النَّسَوِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، وَقَدْ سُئِلَ أَيُّمَا حَدِيثٍ أَصَحُّ عِنْدَكَ فِي \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \"؟ فَقَالَ: حَدِيثُ ثَوْبَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ فَقِيلَ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ: فَحَدِيثُ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: ذَاكَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مَعْمَرٌ قَالَ أَبُو حَامِدٍ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ\n\n٨٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: لَا أَعْلَمُ فِي \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \" حَدِيثًا أَصَحَّ مِنْ ذَا، يَعْنِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ.\n\n٨٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّرَامِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَدْ صَحَّ عِنْدِي حَدِيثُ أَفْطَرَ ⦗٤٤٥⦘ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ لِحَدِيثِ ثَوْبَانَ وَشَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ وَأَقُولُ بِهِ وَسَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ بِهِ وَيَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ صَحَّ عِنْدَهُ حَدِيثُ ثَوْبَانَ وَشَدَّادٌ\n\n٨٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عِصْمَةَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: \" أَحَادِيثُ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \"، \" وَلَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" أَحَادِيثُ يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، وَأَنَا أَذْهَبُ إِلَيْهَا.\n\n٨٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَقُولُ لِحَدِيثِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ تَقُومُ بِهِ الْحُجَّةُ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ صَحِيحٌ بِأَسَانِيدَ وَبِهِ نَقُولُ.\n\n٨٢٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ: حَدِيثُ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فِي رَمَضَانَ رَوَاهُ عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ شَدَّادٍ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ وَلَا أَرَى الْحَدِيثَيْنِ إِلَّا صَحِيحَيْنِ فَقَدْ يُمَكِنُ أَنْ يَكُونَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا.\n\n٨٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَنْبَلٍ: أِيُّ حَدِيثٍ أَصَحُّ فِي \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \"؟ قَالَ: حَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنَ الْحِيِّ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ\n\n٨٢٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظَ يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيِّ: يَصِحُّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ الْعَنْبَرِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ: قَدْ صَحَّ حَدِيثُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \" وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا فَقَالَ: هُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ","vol":"4","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1806>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى نَسْخِ الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"4","page":445},{"text":"٨٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي قِمَاشٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٤٤٦⦘ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَمَرَّ عَلَيَّ رَجُلٌ لِثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ أَوْ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ يَحْتَجِمُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \"","vol":"4","page":445},{"text":"٨٣٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَمَانَ الْفَتْحِ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ لِثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ وَهُوَ آخِذٌ بِيَدِي: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \"","vol":"4","page":446},{"text":"٨٣٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ مُحْرِمًا صَائِمًا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَسَمَاعُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُحْرِمًا، وَلَمْ يَصْحَبْهُ مُحْرِمًا قَبْلَ حَجَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَذِكْرُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حِجَامَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ، وَحَدِيثُ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ قَبْلَ حَجَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ بِسَنَتَيْنِ فَإِنْ كَانَا ثَابِتَينِ فَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ نَاسِخٌ وَحَدِيثُ \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \" مَنْسُوخٌ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَإِسْنَادُ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مَعًا مُشْتَبَهٌ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَمْثَلُهُمَا إِسْنَادًا، فَإِنَ تَوَقَّى رَجُلٌ الْحِجَامَةَ كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ احْتِيَاطًا وَلِئَلَّا يُعَرِّضَ صَوْمَهُ أَنْ يَضْعُفَ فَيُفْطِرَ فَإِنِ احْتَجَمَ فَلَا تُفْطِرُهُ الْحِجَامَةُ وَمَعَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِيَاسُ الَّذِي أَحْفَظُ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالتَّابِعِينَ وَعَامَّةِ الْمَدَنِيِّينَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُفْطِرُ أَحَدٌ بِالْحِجَامَةِ","vol":"4","page":446},{"text":"٨٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ ⦗٤٤٧⦘ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَا كُرِهْتِ الْحِجَامَةُ لِلصَّائِمِ أَنَّ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَفْطَرَ هَذَانِ \" ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْدُ فِي الْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ يَحْتَجِمُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: كُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ لَهُ عِلَّةً، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ بِلَفْظِ التَّرْخِيصِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى هَذَا فَإِنَّ الْأَغْلَبَ أَنَّ التَّرْخِيصَ يَكُونُ بَعْدَ النَّهْيِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":446},{"text":"٨٣٠٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ عِنْدَ الْحَجَّامِ وَهُوَ يُقْرِضُ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ \" قَوْلُهُ: يُقْرِضُ رَجُلًا لَمْ أَكْتُبْهُ إِلَّا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَغَيْرُ يَزِيدَ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ وَأَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّ رَوَاهُ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":447},{"text":"٨٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَحْتَجِمُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ بَعْدُ فَكَانَ يَحْتَجِمُ بِاللَّيْلِ فَلَا أَدْرِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ ذَكَرَهُ أَوْ شَيْءٍ سَمِعَهُ","vol":"4","page":447},{"text":"٨٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ، وَأَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ جَمِيعًا عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَحْتَجِمُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ عِنْدَ وَقْتِ الْفِطْرِ","vol":"4","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1807>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ مَضْغَ الْعِلْكِ لِلصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":447},{"text":"٨٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ: \" لَا يُمْضَغُ الْعِلْكُ لِلصَّائِمِ \" ⦗٤٤٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: جَدَّتُهُ أُمُّ الرَّبِيعِ وَالْحَدِيثُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"4","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1808>بَابُ الصَّبِيِّ لَا يَلْزَمُهُ فَرْضُ الصَّوْمِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ وَلَا الْمَجْنُونُ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ</span>","vol":"4","page":448},{"text":"٨٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ عَلِيٌّ بِمَجْنُونَةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ، وَهِيَ تُرْجَمُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِعُمَرَ ﵄: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمَرْتَ بِرَجْمِ فُلَانَةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَمَا تَذْكُرُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ \"؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا","vol":"4","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1809>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُسْلِمُ فِي خِلَالِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":448},{"text":"٨٣٠٨ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعُكْبُرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، وَعَمِّي، وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ: قَدِمَ وَفْدُنَا مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَضَرَبَ لَهُمْ قُبَّةً وَأَسْلَمُوا فِي النِّصْفِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَامُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَقْبَلُوا مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُمْ بِقَضَاءِ مَا فَاتَهُمْ","vol":"4","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1810>بَابُ الصَّائِمِ يُنَزِّهُ صِيَامَهُ عَنِ اللَّغَطِ، وَالْمُشَاتَمَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":448},{"text":"٨٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصِّيَامَ جُنَّةٌ فَإِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَائِمًا فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَجْهَلْ فَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ قَاتَلَهُ أَوْ شَاتَمَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"4","page":448},{"text":"٨٣١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ⦗٤٤٩⦘ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الزَّيَّاتِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: \" كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَرْفُثْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَلَا يَسْخَبْ فَإِنْ سَابَّهُ أَحَدٌ أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ صَائِمٌ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ، وَلِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ يَفْرَحُ بِهِمَا إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَرِحَ بِفِطْرِهِ، وَإِذَا لَقِيَ رَبَّهُ فَرِحَ بِصَوْمِهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ اللهُ: \" كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":448},{"text":"٨٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالْعَمَلَ بِهِ وَالْجَهْلَ فَلَيْسَ لِلَّهِ حَاجَةٌ أَنْ يَدَعَ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ \" قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: فَهِمْتُ إِسْنَادَهُ مِنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَأَفْهَمَنِي الْحَدِيثَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ أَرَاهُ ابْنَ أَخِيهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ وَآدَمَ بْنَ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"4","page":449},{"text":"٨٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ الصِّيَامُ مِنَ الْأَكْلِ وَالشُّرْبِ فَقَطْ إِنَّمَا الصِّيَامُ مِنَ اللَّغْوِ وَالرَّفَثِ فَإِنْ سَابَّكَ أَحَدٌ أَوْ جَهِلَ عَلَيْكَ فَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ \"","vol":"4","page":449},{"text":"٨٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" رُبَّ قَائِمٍ حَظُّهُ مِنْ قِيَامِهِ السَّهَرُ وَرُبَّ صَائِمٍ حَظُّهُ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ الْجُوعُ وَالْعَطَشُ \"","vol":"4","page":449},{"text":"٨٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٤٥٠⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَيْفٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ مَا لَمْ تَخْرِقْهُ \"","vol":"4","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1811>بَابُ الشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ لَا يُطِيقُ الصَّوْمَ وَيَقْدِرُ عَلَى الْكَفَّارَةِ يُفْطِرُ وَيَفْتَدِي</span>","vol":"4","page":450},{"text":"٨٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقْرَأُ: \" وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطَوَّقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" لَيْسَتْ مَنْسُوخَةً هُوَ الشَّيْخُ الْكَبِيرُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ الْكَبِيرَةُ لَا يَسْتَطِيعَانِ أَنْ يَصُومَا فَيُطْعِمَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رَوْحٍ","vol":"4","page":450},{"text":"٨٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ \" وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطَوَّقُونَهُ \" يَعْنِي يَتَكَلَّفُونَهُ وَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَهُ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَأَطْعَمَ مِسْكِينًا آخَرَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ، وَلَيْسَتْ مَنْسُوخَةً، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَلَمْ يُرَخَّصْ فِي هَذَا إِلَّا لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ الَّذِي لَا يُطِيقُ الصِّيَامَ وَالْمَرِيضِ الَّذِي عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُشْفَى","vol":"4","page":450},{"text":"٨٣١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا \" وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطَوَّقُونَهُ \" قَالَ: \" هُوَ الشَّيْخُ الْكَبِيرُ الَّذِي لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الصِّيَامَ فَيُفْطِرُ وَيُطْعِمُ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ مَكَانَ يَوْمٍ، كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مُدًّا لِطَعَامِهِ وَمُدًا لِإِدَامِهِ","vol":"4","page":450},{"text":"٨٣١٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ الشِّيعِيُّ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا عَجَزَ الشَّيْخُ الْكَبِيرُ عَنِ الصِّيَامِ أَطْعَمَ عَنْ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مُدًّا مُدًّا \" ⦗٤٥١⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَقِيهُ، بِالرَّيْ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: رُخِّصَ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيُطْعِمَ عَنْ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا وَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":450},{"text":"٨٣١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الْكِبَرُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ صِيَامَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَعَلَيْهِ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مُدٌّ مِنْ قَمْحٍ\"","vol":"4","page":451},{"text":"٨٣٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَكِيلُ، ثنا ابْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا ﵁ ضَعُفَ عَامًا قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ فَأَفْطَرَ وَأَمَرَ أَهْلَهُ أَنْ يُطْعِمُوا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا. قَالَ هِشَامٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَأَطْعَمَ ثَلَاثِينَ مِسْكِينًا","vol":"4","page":451},{"text":"٨٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يُطِقْ أَنَسٌ صَوْمَ رَمَضَانَ عَامَ تُوُفِّيَ، وَعَرَفَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَقْضِيَهُ فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَهُ عُمَرَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ مَا فَعَلَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: جَفَنَّا لَهُ جِفَانًا مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ فَأَطْعَمْنَا الْعِدَّةَ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ يَعْنِي مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ رَجُلًا لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ رَجُلًا \"","vol":"4","page":451},{"text":"٨٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَيْسَ بْنَ السَّائِبِ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ يَفْتَدِيهِ الْإِنْسَانُ أَنْ يُطْعَمَ عَنْهُ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ فَأَطْعِمُوا عَنِّي مِسْكِينَيْنِ \"","vol":"4","page":451},{"text":"٨٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤] قَالَ: \" هُوَ الْكَبِيرُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَصُومُ فَيَعْجِزُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ الْحُبْلَى يَشُقُّ عَلَيْهَا فَعَلَيْهِمَا طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"4","page":451},{"text":"٨٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٤٥٢⦘ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو مَوْلًى لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ كَانَتْ تَقْرَأُ \" وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطَوَّقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1812>بَابُ السِّوَاكِ لِلصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":452},{"text":"٨٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، أَنَّ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: مَا أُحْصِي وَلَا أَعُدُّ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَسَوَّكُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ","vol":"4","page":452},{"text":"٨٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ خِصَالِ الصَّائِمِ السِّوَاكُ \" مُجَالِدٌ غَيْرُهُ أَثْبَتُ مِنْهُ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي","vol":"4","page":452},{"text":"٨٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ فِهْرٍ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْخُوَارَزْمِيُّ، قَاضِي خُوَارَزْمَ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَيَّامَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عِيسَى قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَاصِمَ الْأَحْوَلَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَيَسْتَاكُ الصَّائِمُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، فَقُلْتُ: بِرَطْبِ السِّوَاكِ وَيَابِسِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قُلْتُ: أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ وَآخِرَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قُلْتُ: عَمَّنْ؟ قَالَ: \" عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" فَهَذَا يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَيْطَارٍ، وَيُقَالُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَاضِي ⦗٤٥٣⦘ خُوَارَزْمَ حَدَّثَ بِبَلْخٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ بِالْمَنَاكِيرِ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ وَآخِرِهِ","vol":"4","page":452},{"text":"٨٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَزْدَكٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَاصِمَ الْأَحْوَلَ عَنِ السِّوَاكِ لِلصَّائِمِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \"، فَقُلْتُ بِرَطْبِ السِّوَاكِ وَيَابِسِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتُرَاهُ أَشَدَّ رُطُوبَةً مِنَ الْمَاءِ؟ \" قُلْتُ عَمَّنْ، قَالَ \" عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: إِبْرَاهِيمُ هَذَا عَامَّةُ أَحَادِيثِهِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظَةٍ","vol":"4","page":453},{"text":"٨٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي نَهِيكٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَدْأَبَ سِوَاكًا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ مِنْ عُمَرَ \" أَرَاهُ قَالَ: \" بِعُودٍ قَدْ ذَوِيَ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ يَعْنِي يَبِسَ","vol":"4","page":453},{"text":"٨٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَاكُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ","vol":"4","page":453},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1813>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ السِّوَاكَ بِالْعَشِيِّ إِذَا كَانَ صَائِمًا لِمَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ خُلُوفِ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":453},{"text":"٨٣٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ فِي الرَّوْضَةِ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءِ قُلْتُ لَهُ أَخْبَرَكُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقُولُ اللهُ: الصَّوْمُ لِي ⦗٤٥٤⦘ وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ يَدَعُ شَهْوَتَهُ وَأَكْلَهُ وَشُرْبَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي، وَالصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ وَلِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ فَرْحَةٌ حِينَ يُفْطِرُ وَفَرْحَةٌ حِينَ يَلْقَى اللهَ، وَلَخُلُوفُ فِيهِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"4","page":453},{"text":"٨٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَ الْعَلَوِيُّ: أنبأ وَقَالَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ يُضَاعِفُ الْحَسَنَةَ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: إِلَّا الصَّوْمَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ يَدَعُ طَعَامَهُ وَشَهْوَتَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي، لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ وَفَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ رَبِّهِ، وَلَخُلُوفُ فِيهِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ، الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"4","page":454},{"text":"٨٣٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَلِيطٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا ضِرَارُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: الصَّوْمُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ وَلِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَرِحَ وَإِذَا لَقِيَ رَبَّهُ فَجَزَاهُ فَرِحَ، وَلَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَلِيطٍ","vol":"4","page":454},{"text":"٨٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ كَيْسَانَ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ مَوْلَاهُ وَكَانَ قَدْ شَهِدَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ صِفِّينَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَا يَسْتَاكُ الصَّائِمُ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَلَكِنْ بِاللَّيْلِ فَإِنَّ يُبُوسَ شَفَتَيِ الصَّائِمِ نُورٌ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":454},{"text":"٨٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ الظُّفُرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْخَلِيلُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ حِبَّانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ فِيمَا يَرْوِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ رَبِّهِ ﷿ \" كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلَّا الصَّوْمَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ \" ⦗٤٥٥⦘ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: هَذَا مِنْ أَجْوَدِ الْأَحَادِيثِ وَأَحْكَمِهَا، إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ يُحَاسِبُ اللهُ ﷿ عَبْدَهُ وَيُؤَدِّي مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَظَالِمِ مِنْ سَائِرِ عَمَلِهِ حَتَّى لَا يَبْقَى إِلَّا الصَّوْمُ فَيَتَحَمَّلُ اللهُ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَظَالِمِ وَيُدْخِلُهُ بِالصَّوْمِ الْجَنَّةَ","vol":"4","page":454},{"text":"٨٣٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو خُرَاسَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّكَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْقَصَّابُ كَيْسَانُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صُمْتُمْ فَاسْتَاكُوا بِالْغَدَاةِ وَلَا تَسْتَاكُوا بِالْعَشِيِّ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ صَائِمٍ تَيْبَسُ شَفَتَاهُ بِالْعَشِيِّ إِلَّا كَانَتَا نُورًا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"\n\n٨٣٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو خُرَاسَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا كَيْسَانُ أَبُو عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: كَيْسَانُ أَبُو عُمَرَ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَمَنْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ عَلِيٍّ غَيْرُ مَعْرُوفٍ","vol":"4","page":455},{"text":"٨٣٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخَيَّاطُ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَكَ السِّوَاكُ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْعَصْرَ فَأَلْقِهِ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" خُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \"","vol":"4","page":455},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1814>بَابُ صِيَامِ التَّطَوُّعِ وَالْخُرُوجِ مِنْهُ قَبْلَ تَمَامِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":455},{"text":"٨٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا ⦗٤٥٦⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ هَلْ عِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: لَا وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدَنَا شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ \" قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ أَوْ جَاءَنَا زُوَّرٌ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: أُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ أَوْ جَاءَنَا زُوَّرٌ وَقَدْ خَبَّأْتُ لَكَ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: \" مَا هُوَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: حَيْسٌ، قَالَ: \" هَاتِيهِ \" فَجِئْتُ بِهِ فَأَكَلَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قَدْ كُنْتُ أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: لَفْظُ الْعَقَدِيِّ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيِّ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ طَلْحَةُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ مُجَاهِدًا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ ذَاكَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الرَّجُلِ يُخْرِجُ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ مَالِهِ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْضَاهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا","vol":"4","page":455},{"text":"٨٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّا خَبَّأْنَا لَكَ حَيْسًا، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ وَلَكِنْ قَرِّبِيهِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمُ الْقَضَاءَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"4","page":456},{"text":"٨٣٤١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: خَبَّأْنَا لَكَ حَيْسًا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ وَلَكِنْ قَرِّبِيهِ وَأَقْضِي يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ \" وَكَانَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى يَحْمِلُ فِي هَذَا اللَّفْظِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ الْبَاهِلِيِّ هَذَا وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ غَيْرُهُ وَلَمْ يُتَابَعْ عَلَيْهِ وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ فَقَدْ حَدَّثَ بِهِ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ، وَهُوَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ.\n\n٨٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَرْمَوِيُّ، ثنا شَافِعُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ، ثنا الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِاللَّفْظِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ الرَّبِيعُ وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ سَأَصُومُ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ، ⦗٤٥٧⦘ قَالَ الْمُزَنِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ عَامَّةَ مَجَالِسِهِ لَا يَذْكُرُ فِيهِ سَأَصُومُ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ ثُمَّ عَرَضْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِسَنَةٍ فَأَجَابَ فِيهِ سَأَصُومُ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرِوَايَتُهُ عَامَّةَ دَهْرِهِ لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَا يَذْكُرُ فِيهِ هَذَا اللَّفْظَ مَعَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى لَا يَذْكُرُهُ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَشُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ وَعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ وَوَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ وَيَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ تَدُلُّ عَلَى خَطَأِ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ","vol":"4","page":456},{"text":"٨٣٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" إِذًا أَصُومُ \" قَالَتْ: وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَقَالَ: \" أَعِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" إِذًا أُفْطِرُ وَإِنْ كُنْتُ فَرَضْتُ الصَّوْمَ \" وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"4","page":457},{"text":"٨٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَخْبَرَنِي وَقَالَ الْقَاضِي: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ آخَى بَيْنَ سَلْمَانَ وَبَيْنَ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُ سَلْمَانُ يَزُورُهُ فَإِذَا أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ مُتَبَذِّلَةً، فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكِ يَا أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَخَاكَ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَيَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا حَاجَةٌ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ فَرَحَّبَ بِهِ وَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَلْمَانُ: أَطْعِمْ، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتُفْطِرَنَّهُ، قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِآكِلٍ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَ فَأَكَلَ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ بَاتَ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَرَادَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنْ يَقُومَ فَمَنَعَهُ سَلْمَانُ، وَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ إِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَلِرَبِّكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَلِأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا صُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ وَصَلِّ وَأْتِ أَهْلَكَ وَأَعْطِ كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ، قَالَ: قُمِ الْآنَ إِنْ شِئْتَ، قَالَ: فَقَامَا فَتَوَضَّآ ثُمَّ رَكَعَا ثُمَّ خَرَجَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَدَنَا أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ لِيُخْبِرَ رَسُولَ ⦗٤٥٨⦘ اللهِ ﷺ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَهُ سَلْمَانُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ إِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ لَكَ سَلْمَانُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ","vol":"4","page":457},{"text":"٨٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَأَنَا صَائِمَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" صُمْتِ أَمْسِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ: \" تَصُومِينَ غَدًا؟ \" قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَأَفْطِرِي \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":458},{"text":"٨٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْمُذَكِّرُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَسْقَى فَشَرِبَ فَنَاوَلَنِي سُؤْرَهُ وَأَنَا صَائِمَةٌ فَشَرِبْتُ سُؤْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَعَلْتُ شَيْئًا لَا أَدْرِي أَصَبْتُ أَمْ أَخْطَأْتُ نَاوَلْتَنِي سُؤْرَكَ وَأَنَا صَائِمَةٌ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ سُؤْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَمُتَطَوِّعَةٌ أَمْ قَضَاءٌ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: مُتَطَوِّعَةٌ، قَالَ: \" الْمُتَطَوِّعُ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ \"","vol":"4","page":458},{"text":"٨٣٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو يُونُسَ حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الصَّائِمُ الْمُتَطَوِّعُ أَمِيرُ نَفْسِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ \"","vol":"4","page":458},{"text":"٨٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهَا، قَالَتْ: أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَرَابٍ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي فَشَرِبْتُ وَكُنْتُ صَائِمَةً فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ فَضْلَ ⦗٤٥٩⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ فَضْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَ عَنْكِ شَيْئًا؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: \" فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: عَنْ هَارُونَ ابْنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا: \" أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَ عَنْكِ شَيْئًا؟ \" قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ \" قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: حَدَّثَنَا حَدِيثَ سِمَاكٍ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ","vol":"4","page":458},{"text":"٨٣٤٩ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أنبأ جَعْدَةُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ وَكَانَ سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ يُحَدِّثُهُ فَيَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنَا أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَلَقِيتُ أَنَا أَفْضَلَهُمَا جَعْدَةَ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَنَاوَلَتْهُ شَرَابًا فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهَا فَشَرِبَتْ، فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الصَّائِمُ الْمُتَطَوِّعُ أَمِينُ أَوْ أَمِيرُ نَفْسِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فَقُلْتُ لِجَعْدَةَ أَسَمِعْتَهُ أَنْتَ مِنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَهْلُنَا وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ","vol":"4","page":459},{"text":"٨٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَجَلَسَتْ عَنْ يَسَارِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأُمُّ هَانِئٍ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَتِ الْوَلِيدَةُ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ شَرَابٌ فَنَاوَلَتْهُ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: لَقَدْ أَفْطَرْتُ وَكُنْتُ صَائِمَةً، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَ شَيْئًا؟ \" قَالَتْ: لَا. قَالَ: \" فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ إِنْ كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا \"","vol":"4","page":459},{"text":"٨٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ وَأَنْتَ تَنْوِي الصِّيَامَ فَأَنْتَ بِأَحَدِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِنْ شِئْتَ صُمْتَ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَفْطَرْتَ \"","vol":"4","page":459},{"text":"٨٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ كَانَ لَا يَرَى ⦗٤٦٠⦘ بَأْسًا أَنْ يُفْطِرَ الْإِنْسَانُ فِي صِيَامِ التَّطَوُّعِ، وَيَضْرِبُ لِذَلِكَ أَمْثَالًا، رَجُلٌ طَافَ سَبْعًا وَلَمْ يُوفِهِ فَلَهُ أَجْرُ مَا احْتَسَبَ أَوْ صَلَّى رَكْعَةً وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ أُخْرَى فَلَهُ أَجْرُ مَا احْتَسَبَ","vol":"4","page":459},{"text":"٨٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ لَا يَرَى بِالْإِفْطَارِ فِي صِيَامِ التَّطَوُّعِ بَأْسًا","vol":"4","page":460},{"text":"٨٣٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِالْإِفْطَارِ فِي صِيَامِ التَّطَوُّعِ بَأْسًا","vol":"4","page":460},{"text":"٨٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" الصَّائِمُ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ \" وَرُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَا يَصِحُّ رَفْعُهُ","vol":"4","page":460},{"text":"٨٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوَهْيَارَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ عَوْنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصَّائِمُ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ \" ⦗٤٦١⦘\n\n٨٣٥٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، أنبأ عَوْنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَوْنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"4","page":460},{"text":"٨٣٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا سَرِيعُ بْنُ نَبْهَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ خَلِيلِي أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الصَّائِمُ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ بِالْخِيَارِ إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ \"\n\n٨٣٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ. إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ وَسَرِيعُ بْنُ نَبْهَانَ مَجْهُوَلَانِ","vol":"4","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1815>بَابُ التَّخْيِيرِ فِي الْقَضَاءِ إِنْ كَانَ صَوْمُهُ تَطَوُّعًا</span>","vol":"4","page":461},{"text":"٨٣٦٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئِ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَوْتُ لَهُ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ أَوْ قَالَ: دَعَا بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي فَشَرِبْتُ وَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً وَلَكِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ سُؤْرَكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ كَانَ قَضَاءً مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَصُومِي يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا فَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَاقْضِي وَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَلَا تَقْضِي \"","vol":"4","page":461},{"text":"٨٣٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ ابْنِ بِنْتِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ أَوِ ابْنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ فَنَاوَلَنِي فَضْلَ شَرَابِهِ فَشَرِبْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً وَإِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ سُؤْرَكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ قَضَاءً مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَصُومِي يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا فَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَاقْضِيهِ وَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَلَا تَقْضِيهِ \"","vol":"4","page":462},{"text":"٨٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَضْلِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّامِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: صَنَعْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَعَامًا فَأَتَانِي هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَلَمَّا وُضِعَ الطَّعَامُ، قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَعَاكُمْ أَخُوكُمْ وَتَكَلَّفَ لَكُمْ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: \" أَفْطِرْ وَصُمْ مَكَانَهُ يَوْمًا إِنْ شِئْتَ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَدْ أَخْرَجْنَاهُ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ","vol":"4","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1816>بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءَ</span>","vol":"4","page":463},{"text":"٨٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، وَحَفْصَةَ ﵄ أَصْبَحَتَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ مُتَطَوِّعَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَهُمَا طَعَامٌ فَأَفْطَرَتَا عَلَيْهِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ، فَبَدَرَتْنِي بِالْكَلَامِ وَكَانَتِ ابْنَةَ أَبِيهَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَعَائِشَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ مُتَطَوِّعَتَيْنِ وَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ فَأَفْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْضِيَا مَكَانَهُ يَوْمًا آخَرَ \". هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ رَوَاهُ ثِقَاتُ الْحُفَّاظِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْهُ مُنْقَطِعًا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَمَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ وَبَكْرُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ","vol":"4","page":463},{"text":"٨٣٦٤ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَعَرَضَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ فَاشْتَهَيْنَاهُ فَأَكَلْنَاهُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَدَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ، وَكَانَتِ ابْنَةَ أَبِيهَا، فَقَصَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْضِيَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ وَصَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَدْ وَهِمُوا فِيهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":463},{"text":"٨٣٦٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَحَدَّثَكَ عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ فِي هَذَا شَيْئًا وَلَكِنِّي حَدَّثَنِي نَاسٌ فِي خِلَافَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ فَأَكَلْنَاهَا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَدَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ وَكَانَتِ ابْنَةَ أَبِيهَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" اقْضِيَا يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":464},{"text":"٨٣٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَبَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْجَوَّازُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ وَالطَّعَامُ مَحْرُوصٌ عَلَيْهِ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَابْتَدَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ، وَكَانَتْ بِنْتَ أَبِيهَا، فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: أَصْبَحْنَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ فَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" صُومَا يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ \". قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَسَأَلُوا الزُّهْرِيَّ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، فَقَالُوا: هُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ؟ قَالَ: لَا.\n\n٨٣٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا ⦗٤٦٥⦘ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثَ مُرْسَلًا، فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَقِيلَ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ هُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، فَقَالَ: لَا، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ قِيَامِهِ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَقَدْ كُنْتُ سَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بْنَ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: لَيْسَ هُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَالِحًا أَتَى مِنْ قَبْلِ الْعَرْضِ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: لَوْ كَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ مَا نَسِيتُهُ فَهَذَانِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ شَهِدَا عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ وَهُمَا شَاهِدَا عَدْلٍ بِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ فَكَيْفَ يَصِحُّ وَصْلُ مَنْ وَصَلَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: لَا يَصِحُّ حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ وَاحْتَجَّ بِحِكَايَةِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَبِإِرْسَالِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ جُرَيْجِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ فَهُوَ وَاهِمٌ فِيهِ وَقَدْ خَطَّأَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مُرْسَلًا.\n\n٨٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بُنْدَارٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُجَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الْأَثْرَمَ يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلِ تَحْفَظُهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأَنْكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ مَنْ رَوَاهُ؟ قُلْتُ: جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ فَقَالَ: جَرِيرٌ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِالتَّوَهُّمِ\n\n٨٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُظَفَّرٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخَلَّالُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ: يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ تَحْفَظُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ، صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لِي مَنْ رَوَى هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ: ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ فَقَالَ: مِثْلُكَ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ هَذَا، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ أَصْبَحَتَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"4","page":464},{"text":"٨٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا ⦗٤٦٦⦘ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زُمَيْلٌ مَوْلَى عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: أُهْدِيَ لِي وَلِحَفْصَةَ طَعَامٌ وَكُنَّا صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَقَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا لِصَاحِبَتِهَا: هَلْ لَكِ أَنْ تُفْطِرِي؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَأَفْطَرَتَا ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا أُهْدِيَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ فَاشْتَهَيْنَاهُ فَأَفْطَرْنَا فَقَالَ: \" لَا عَلَيْكُمَا صُومَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ مَكَانَهُ \" أَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ بَعْضُهُمْ عُرْوَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ\n\n٨٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ زُمَيْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ: رَوَى عَنْهُ ابْنُ الْهَادِ لَا يُعْرَفُ لِزُمَيْلٍ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ وَلَا لِابْنِ الْهَادِ مِنْ زُمَيْلٍ وَلَا تَقُومُ بِهِ الْحُجَّةُ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ لَا يَصِحُّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَدْ بَيَّنْتُ ضَعْفَهَا فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ","vol":"4","page":465},{"text":"٨٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَصْبَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَائِمًا فَبَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ فَلْيَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ أَوْ قَالَ مَكَانَهُ يَوْمًا \" شَكَّ مِسْعَرٌ","vol":"4","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1817>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْوِصَالِ فِي الصَّوْمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":466},{"text":"٨٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْوِصَالِ قَالُوا: إِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَهَيْئَتِكُمْ إِنِّي أَبِيتُ أُطْعَمُ وَأُسْقَى \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":466},{"text":"٨٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقرِئُ وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ⦗٤٦٧⦘ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاصَلَ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَنَهَاهُمْ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّكَّ تُوَاصِلُ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَسْتُ مِثْلَكُمْ إِنِّي أُطْعَمُ وَأُسْقَى \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"4","page":466},{"text":"٨٣٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهِ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْوِصَالَ \" قَالُوا: فَإِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ فِي ذَاكُمْ مِثْلَكُمْ إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي فَاكْلَفُوا مِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا لَكُمْ بِهِ طَاقَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ وَالْأَعْرَجِ وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"4","page":467},{"text":"٨٣٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْوِصَالِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: فَإِنَّكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تُوَاصِلُ، قَالَ: \" وَأَيُّكُمْ مِثْلِي إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي \" فَلَمَّا أَبَوْا أَنْ يَنْتَهُوا عَنِ الْوِصَالِ وَاصَلَ بِهِمْ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ رَأَوَا الْهِلَالَ فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ تَأَخَّرَ لَزِدْتُكُمْ \" كَالتَّنْكِيلِ بِهِمْ حِينَ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَنْتَهُوا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":467},{"text":"٨٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاصَلَ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ فَوَاصَلَ النَّاسُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ مُدَّ لَنَا الشَّهْرُ لَوَاصَلْتُ وِصَالًا يَدَعُ الْمُتَعَمِّقُونَ تَعَمُّقَهُمْ إِنَّكُمْ لَسْتُمْ كَهَيْئَتِي إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي\" ⦗٤٦٨⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَقَالَ إِنِّي أَظَلُّ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"4","page":467},{"text":"٨٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: نَهَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْوِصَالِ رَحْمَةً لَهُمْ، قَالُوا: إِنَّكَّ تُوَاصِلُ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَهَيْئَتِكُمْ إِنَّهُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعُثْمَانَ","vol":"4","page":468},{"text":"٨٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تُوَاصِلُوا فَأَيُّكُمْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوَاصِلَ فَلْيُوَاصِلْ حَتَّى السَّحَرَ \" قَالُوا: فَإِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَهَيْئَتِكُمْ إِنَّ لِي مُطْعِمًا يُطْعِمُنِي وَسَاقٍ يَسْقِيَنِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":468},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1818>بَابُ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ لِغَيْرِ الْحَاجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":468},{"text":"٨٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ حَكَّامٍ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ غَيْلَانَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ قَالَ: \" يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ وَالْبَاقِيَةَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":468},{"text":"٨٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ شَابُورَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" صَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا وَصَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ \"","vol":"4","page":468},{"text":"٨٣٨٢ - وَرَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ: \" يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ \" وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ: \" ⦗٤٦٩⦘ يُكَفِّرُ سَنَتَيْنِ سَنَةً مَاضِيَةً وَسَنَةً مُسْتَقْبِلَةً \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْصُورٌ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":468},{"text":"٨٣٨٢ - وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ الْبَصْرِيِّ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَوْ عَنْ مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَتَيْنِ سَنَةٍ قَبْلَهُ وَسَنَةٍ بَعْدَهُ، وَصَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ثنا جُرَيْرٌ فَذَكَرَهُ\n\n٨٣٨٣ - وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِأَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَامِدٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":469},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1819>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ لِلْحَاجِّ فِي تَرْكِ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":469},{"text":"٨٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ \" أَنَّ أُنَاسًا تَمَارَوْا عِنْدَهَا يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ هُوَ صَائِمٌ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَيْسَ بِصَائِمٍ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ ﵂ بِقَدَحِ لَبَنٍ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ بِعَرَفَةَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ فَشَرِبَ \"\n\n٨٣٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، وَحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ","vol":"4","page":469},{"text":"٨٣٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ قَالَا: ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّ النَّاسَ شَكَّوْا فِي صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ مَيْمُونَةُ بِحِلَابٍ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ فِي الْمَوْقِفِ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ \" ⦗٤٧٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":469},{"text":"٨٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا سَهْلٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ رُمَّانًا بِعَرَفَةَ فَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ كَمَا","vol":"4","page":470},{"text":"٨٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ أَتَى بِرُمَّانٍ فَأَكَلَهُ. وَقَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ، أَتَتْهُ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ","vol":"4","page":470},{"text":"٨٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ الْكَلْبِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَوْشَبُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ مَهْدِيٍّ الْهَجَرِيِّ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ","vol":"4","page":470},{"text":"٨٣٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَوْشَبُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ \"","vol":"4","page":470},{"text":"٨٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عيَّاشٍ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَرِيزٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَفْضَلُ الدُّعَاءِ دُعَاءُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ وَأَفْضَلُ مَا قُلْتُ أَنَا وَالنَّبِيُّونَ مِنْ قَبْلِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"4","page":470},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1820>بَابُ الْعَمَلِ الصَّالِحِ فِي الْعَشْرِ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":471},{"text":"٨٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمَ الْبَطِينَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا الْعَمَلُ فِي أَيَّامٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْهُ فِي عَشْرِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ \" قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: وَلَا الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" وَلَا الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ خَرَجَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ثُمَّ لَا يَرْجِعُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِشَيْءٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ أَيَّامٍ الْعَمَلُ الصَّالِحُ فِيهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامِ يَعْنِي أَيَّامَ الْعَشْرِ \" وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":471},{"text":"٨٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ الصَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ هُنَيْدَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ تِسْعَ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَيَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ أَوَّلَ اثْنَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ وَالْخَمِيسَ تَعْنِي وَيَوْمًا آخَرَ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"4","page":471},{"text":"٨٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَائِمًا فِي الْعَشْرِ قَطُّ \" ⦗٤٧٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ وَالْمُثْبِتُ أَوْلَى مِنَ النَّافِي مَعَ مَا مَضَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"4","page":471},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1821>بَابُ جَوَازِ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ فِي تِسْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":472},{"text":"٨٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ فِيهَا شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ أَيَّامِ الْعَشْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":472},{"text":"٨٣٩٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَلَيَّ رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَطَوَّعَ فِي الْعَشْرِ، قَالَ: \" لَا بَلِ ابْدَأْ بِحَقِّ اللهِ فَاقْضِهِ ثُمَّ تَطَوَّعْ بَعْدُ مَا شِئْتَ \"","vol":"4","page":472},{"text":"٨٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" لَا تَقْضِ رَمَضَانَ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَلَا تَصُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَظُنُّهُ مُنْفَرِدًا وَلَا تَحْتَجِمْ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ \" وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الْقَضَاءِ فِي الْعَشْرِ وَهَذَا لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى قَضَاءَهُ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ مُتَتَابِعًا فَإِذَا زَادَ مَا وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاؤُهُ عَلَى تِسْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ انْقَطَعَ تَتَابُعُهُ بِيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ وَأَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ","vol":"4","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1822>بَابُ فَضْلِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ</span>","vol":"4","page":473},{"text":"٨٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ صِيَامًا يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَهُ \" فَقَالُوا: هَذَا يَوْمٌ عَظِيمٌ أَنْجَى الله ﷿ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَقَوْمَهُ وَغَرِقَ فِيهِ فِرْعَوْنُ وَقَوْمُهُ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى شُكْرًا فَنَحْنُ نَصُومُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْلَى بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ \". فَصَامَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":473},{"text":"٨٣٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَحَرَّى صِيَامَ يَوْمٍ يَلْتَمِسُ فَضْلَهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ إِلَّا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَشَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"4","page":473},{"text":"٨٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَهِشَامٌ، وَمَهْدِيٌّ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَمَهْدِيٌّ عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِهِ فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى عُرِفَ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: رَضِينَا بِاللهِ رَبًّا وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا وَبِكَ نَبِيًّا أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ غَضَبِ اللهِ وَغَضَبِ رَسُولِهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عُمَرُ ﵁ يُرَدِّدُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى سَكَنَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ يَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" مَا صَامَ وَمَا أَفْطَرَ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يصُومُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، فَقَالَ: \" وَمَنْ يَطِيقُ ذَلِكَ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يفْطِرُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمًا، فَقَالَ: \" لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي طُوِّقْتُ ذَلِكَ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" ⦗٤٧٤⦘ ذَلِكَ يَوْمٌ وُلِدْتُ فِيهِ وَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، فَقَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ صَوْمُ أَخِي دَاوُدَ ﵇ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللهِ ﷿ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا وَالسَّنَةَ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ","vol":"4","page":473},{"text":"٨٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا كَانَ آمَرَ بِصِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ وَأَبِي مُوسَى ﵄ \"","vol":"4","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1823>بَابُ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ التَّاسِعِ</span>","vol":"4","page":474},{"text":"٨٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمُطَّوِعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْآمُلِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّوَيْهِ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا غَطَفَانَ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: حِينَ صَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ يَوْمٌ تُعَظِّمُهُ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَإِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ صُمْنَا يَوْمَ التَّاسِعِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \". قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَأْتِ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"4","page":474},{"text":"٨٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ قَاضِي مِصْرَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَئِنْ سَلِمْتُ إِلَى قَابِلٍ لَأَصُومَنَّ الْيَوْمَ التَّاسِعَ \" ⦗٤٧٥⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ. وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: إِنْ عِشْتُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ صُمْتُ الْيَوْمَ التَّاسِعَ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَفُوتَهُ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ","vol":"4","page":474},{"text":"٨٤٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرَةَ بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ قَاضِي مِصْرَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ الْأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ عِنْدَ زَمْزَمَ قَالَ: فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَكَانَ نِعْمَ الْجَلِيسِ فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ فَاسْتَوَى قَاعِدًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" عَنْ أِيِّ حَالِهِ تَسْأَلُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: عَنْ صِيَامِهِ، أِيَّ يَوْمٍ نَصُومُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هِلَالَ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَاعْدُدْ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ مِنْ تَاسِعِهِ فَأَصْبِحْ صَائِمًا \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَذَلِكَ كَانَ يَصُومُ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ حَاجِبٍ وَكَأَنَّهُ ﵁ أَرَادَ صَوْمَهُ مَعَ الْعَاشِرِ وَأَرَادَ بِقَوْلِهِ فِي الْجَوَابِ نَعَمْ مَا رُوِيَ مِنْ عَزْمِهِ ﷺ عَلَى صَوْمِهِ وَالَّذِي يُبَيِّنُ هَذَا","vol":"4","page":475},{"text":"٨٤٠٤ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" صُومُوا التَّاسِعَ وَالْعَاشِرَ وَخَالِفُوا الْيَهُودَ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ كَذَلِكَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"4","page":475},{"text":"٨٤٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَئِنْ بُقِّيتُ لَآمُرَنَّ بِصِيَامِ يَوْمٍ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ يَوْمٍ بَعْدَهُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ \"","vol":"4","page":475},{"text":"٨٤٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صُومُوا يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَخَالِفُوا فِيهِ الْيَهُودَ صُومُوا قَبْلَهُ يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْدَهُ يَوْمًا \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئِ ⦗٤٧٦⦘ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ صُومُوا قَبْلَهُ يَوْمًا وَبَعْدَهُ يَوْمًا وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى: قَبْلَهُ وَبَعْدَهُ","vol":"4","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1824>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ صَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ كَانَ وَاجِبًا ثُمَّ نُسِخَ وُجُوبُهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":476},{"text":"٨٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ يَأْمُرُهُمْ فَلْيَصُومُوا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَرَى آتِيَهُمْ حَتَّى يَطْعَمُوا، قَالَ: \" مَنْ طَعِمَ مِنْهُمْ فَلْيَصُمْ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"4","page":476},{"text":"٨٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، ﵄، قَالَتْ: أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَبِيحَةَ عَاشُورَاءَ إِلَى قُرَى الْأَنْصَارِ الَّتِي حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ \" مَنْ كَانَ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ وَمَنْ كَانَ أَصْبَحَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ \" قَالَتْ: فَكُنَّا نَصُومُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَنُصَوِّمُ صِبْيَانَنَا الصِّغَارَ وَنَجْعَلُ لَهُمُ اللُّعْبَةَ مِنَ الْعِهْنِ وَنَذْهَبُ بِهِمْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا بَكَى أَحَدُهُمْ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ أَعْطَيْنَاهُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ عِنْدَ الْإِفْطَارِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ","vol":"4","page":476},{"text":"٨٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تَصُومُهُ قُرَيْشٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ صَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ كَانَ هُوَ الْفَرِيضَةُ وَتَرَكَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ. ⦗٤٧٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"4","page":476},{"text":"٨٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِصِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ صِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ كَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا عَنْ عُرْوَةَ مَا فِي حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ مِنْ لَفْظِ التَّرْكِ","vol":"4","page":477},{"text":"٨٤١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ادْنُ لِلْغَدَاءِ فَقَالَ أَوَلَيْسَ الْيَوْمُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ قَالَ: أَوَتَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَوْمًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ تَرَكَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَجَرِيرٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَرَوَاهُ زُبَيْدٌ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَلْقَمَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"4","page":477},{"text":"٨٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَامَهُ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا افْتُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمٌ مِنْ أَيَّامِ اللهِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"4","page":477},{"text":"٨٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ الدَّهَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو ⦗٤٧٨⦘ الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ غَيْلَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا بِصِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ وَيَحُثُّنَا عَلَيْهِ وَيَتَعَاهَدُنَا عِنْدَهُ فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا وَلَمْ يَتَعَاهَدْنَا عِنْدَهُ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"4","page":477},{"text":"٨٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَاقَرْحِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَاهِرِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّمَيْكِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تُعَظِّمُهُ الْيَهُودُ وَتَتَّخِذُهُ عِيدًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَصُومُوهُ أَنْتُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ","vol":"4","page":478},{"text":"٨٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ تَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَقَالُوا: هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي ظَهْرَ فِيهِ مُوسَى ﵇ عَلَى فِرْعَوْنَ فَقَالَ: \" أَنْتُمْ أَوْلَى بِمُوسَى مِنْهُمْ فَصُومُوهُ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ فِي الْأَمْرِ بِصَوْمِهِ","vol":"4","page":478},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1825>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ وَاجِبًا قَطُّ</span>","vol":"4","page":478},{"text":"٨٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى ⦗٤٧٩⦘ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ عَامَ حَجَّ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَلَمْ يَكْتُبِ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَزَادَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ وَمَنْ شَاءٌ فَلْيَصُمْ وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَمِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَوْلُهُ وَلَمْ يَكْتُبِ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ وَاجِبًا قَطُّ؛ لِأَنَّ لَمْ لِلْمَاضِي","vol":"4","page":478},{"text":"٨٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ الْمَدِينَةِ: أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ وَأَخْرَجَ قُصَّةً مِنْ كُبَّةٍ مِنْ كُمِّهِ مِنْ شَعْرٍ وَيَقُولُ إِنَّمَا هَلَكَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ حَيْثُ اتَّخَذَتْ نِسَاؤُهُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا، أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":479},{"text":"٨٤١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَلُّوَيْهِ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَذُكِرَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ عِنْدَهُ كَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا الطَّيَالِسِيُّ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ نَافِعِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمٌ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ كَرِهَهُ فَلْيَدَعْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":479},{"text":"٨٤١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، ⦗٤٨٠⦘ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّهُ سَمَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَتْرُكَهُ فَلْيَتْرُكْهُ \" وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ لَا يَصُومُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُوَافِقَ صِيَامَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"4","page":479},{"text":"٨٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تَصُومُهُ قُرَيْشٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1826>بَابُ فَضْلِ الصَّوْمِ فِي الْأَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":480},{"text":"٨٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرُ اللهِ الْمُحَرَّمُ وَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْمَفْرُوضَةِ صَلَاةٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ \" لَمْ يَقُلْ قُتَيْبَةُ: شَهْرُ، قَالَ: رَمَضَانُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":480},{"text":"٨٤٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْفَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا الْحَجَبِيُّ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرُ اللهِ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَهُ الْمُحَرَّمَ، وَأَفْضَلُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْمَفْرُوضَةِ الصَّلَاةُ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَمَّا حَدِيثُ زَائِدَةَ فَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"4","page":480},{"text":"٨٤٢٣ - فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُنْتَشِرٍ، ⦗٤٨١⦘ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أِيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ بَعْدَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ وَأِيُّ الصِّيَامِ أَفْضَلُ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَفْضَلُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ الصَّلَاةُ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ وَأَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ صَوْمُ الْمُحَرَّمِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ وَخَالَفَهُمْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ فَرَوَاهُ","vol":"4","page":480},{"text":"٨٤٢٤ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الْحَلَبِيُّ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْبَجَلِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْمَفْرُوضَةِ الصَّلَاةُ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ وَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرُ اللهِ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَهُ الْمُحَرَّمَ \"","vol":"4","page":481},{"text":"٨٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ صَوْمِ رَجَبٍ كَيْفَ تَرَى فِيهِ؟ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ صِيَامِ رَجَبٍ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يُفْطِرُ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يَصُومُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"4","page":481},{"text":"٨٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ مُجِيبَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا أَوْ عَمِّهَا أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَعَادَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُوسَى فَأَتَاهُ بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ وَقَدْ تَغَيَّرَتْ حَالُهُ وَهَيْئَتُهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمَا تَعْرِفُنِي؟ قَالَ: وَمَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا الْبَاهِلِيُّ الَّذِي جِئْتُكَ عَامَ أَوَّلَ، قَالَ: \" فَمَا غَيَّرَكَ وَقَدْ كُنْتَ حَسَنَ الْهَيْئَةِ \" قَالَ: مَا أَكَلْتُ طَعَامًا مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُكَ إِلَّا بِلَيْلٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِمَ عَذَّبْتَ نَفْسَكَ صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ وَمِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ يَوْمًا \" قَالَ: زِدْنِي فَإِنَّ بِي قُوَّةً قَالَ: \" صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ يَوْمَيْنِ \" قَالَ: زِدْنِي فَإِنَّ بِي قُوَّةً قَالَ: \" صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ \" زَادَ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ قَالَ: زِدْنِي فَإِنَّ بِي ⦗٤٨٢⦘ قُوَّةً قَالَ: \" صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ \" يَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُوسَى قَالَ: زِدْنِي قَالَ: \" صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ، صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ، صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ \" وَقَالَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ الثَّلَاثِ فَضَمَّهَا ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهَا","vol":"4","page":481},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1827>بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ صَوْمِ شَعْبَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":482},{"text":"٨٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يُفْطِرُ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يَصُومُ وَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَكْمَلَ صِيَامَ شَهْرٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ وَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ فِي شَهْرٍ أَكْثَرَ صِيَامًا مِنْهُ فِي شَعْبَانَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":482},{"text":"٨٤٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ صَامَ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ أَفْطَرَ، وَلَمْ أَرَهُ صَائِمًا مِنْ شَهْرٍ قَطُّ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":482},{"text":"٨٤٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا لَتُفْطِرُ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَا تَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ شَعْبَانُ مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ مِنْ شَهْرٍ مَا كَانَ يَصُومُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ، كَانَ يَصُومُهُ كُلَّهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا بَلْ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ كُلَّهُ \"","vol":"4","page":482},{"text":"٨٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: \" كَانَ أَحَبُّ الشُّهُورِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ شَعْبَانَ ثُمَّ يَصِلُهُ بِرَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"4","page":483},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1828>بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ صَوْمِ سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":483},{"text":"٨٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُوَرِّعِ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ سِتًّا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ فَذَاكَ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَخِي يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":483},{"text":"٨٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالسَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَبَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَابِرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَسِتًّا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ فَكَأَنَّمَا صَامَ السَّنَةَ كُلَّهَا \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْفَقِيهِ قَالَ: عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":483},{"text":"٨٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صِيَامُ شَهْرٍ بِعَشَرَةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَسِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَهُ بِشَهْرَيْنِ فَذَلِكَ تَمَامُ السَّنَةِ \" يَعْنِي رَمَضَانَ وَسِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَهُ","vol":"4","page":483},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1829>بَابُ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ</span>","vol":"4","page":484},{"text":"٨٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ وَالْحَجَّاجُ قَالَا: ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَوْمُ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ، قَالَ: \" فِيهِ وُلِدْتُ وَفِيهِ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ الْقُرْآنُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ","vol":"4","page":484},{"text":"٨٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ مَوْلَى قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مَوْلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ﵁ كَانَ يَرْكَبُ إِلَى مَالٍ لَهُ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى وَكَانَ يَصُومُ الِاثْنَيْنَ وَالْخَمِيسَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَتَصُومُ وَقَدْ كَبِرْتَ وَرَقَقْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَصُومُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْأَعْمَالَ تُعْرَضُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ وَحَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":484},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1830>بَابُ صَوْمِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":484},{"text":"٨٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي شِمْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ النَّوْمِ عَلَى الْوِتْرِ وَصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَرَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ فُورَكٍ: الْوِتْرُ قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ، قَالَ: وَصَلَاةُ الضُّحَى. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ وَأَبِي شِمْرٍ الضُّبَعِيِّ","vol":"4","page":484},{"text":"٨٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ⦗٤٨٥⦘ النَّهْدِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا أَرْسَلُوا إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي لِيَطْعَمَ، فَقَالَ لِلرَّسُولِ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَلَمَّا وُضِعَ الطَّعَامُ وَكَادُوا يَفْرُغُونَ فَجَاءَ فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ فَنَظَرَ الْقَوْمُ إِلَى رَسُولِهِمْ فَقَالَ: مَا تَنْظُرُونَ قَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: صَدَقَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" صَوْمُ شَهْرِ الصَّبْرِ وَصَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ \" فَقَدْ صُمْتُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ فَأَنَا مُفْطِرٌ فِي تَخْفِيفِ اللهِ، وَصَائِمٌ فِي تَضْعِيفِ اللهِ","vol":"4","page":484},{"text":"٨٤٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ طَوِيلٌ أَسْوَدُ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَقُلْتُ: لَأَنْظُرَنَّ عَلَى أِيِّ حَالٍ هُوَ الْيَوْمَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَصَائِمٌ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَ الْإِذْنَ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَدَخَلُوا فَأُتِينَا بِقِصَاعٍ فَأَكَلَ فَحَرَّكْتُهُ أُذَكِّرُهُ بِيَدِي فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أَنْسَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ أَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنِّي صَائِمٌ إِنِّي أَصُومُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَأَنَا أَبَدًا صَائِمٌ \"","vol":"4","page":485},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1831>بَابُ مِنْ أِيِّ الشَّهْرِ يَصُومُ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ الثَّلَاثَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":485},{"text":"٨٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ غُرَّةِ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ","vol":"4","page":485},{"text":"٨٤٤٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مُفْطِرًا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ \"\n\n٨٤٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السُّبْعِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: وَقُلْ مَا كَانَ يَفُوتُهُ صَوْمُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ","vol":"4","page":485},{"text":"٨٤٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ الْقَيْسِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَصُومَ الْبِيضَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَقَالَ: \" هِيَ كَهَيْئَةِ الدَّهْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":485},{"text":"٨٤٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: ⦗٤٨٦⦘ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا بِصِيَامِ أَيَّامِ الْبِيضِ الثَّلَاثَةِ وَيَقُولُ: \" هُنَّ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ \" قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: هَكَذَا قَالَ رَوْحٌ فِي حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ الْقَيْسِيُّ","vol":"4","page":485},{"text":"٨٤٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ فِطْرِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَامٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامِ الْبِيضِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ","vol":"4","page":486},{"text":"٨٤٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَامٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ بِالرَّبَذَةِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِذَا صُمْتَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَصُمْ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ \" وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَوْتَكِيَّةِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ وَقِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"4","page":486},{"text":"٨٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ سَوَاءٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ ⦗٤٨٧⦘ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ وَالِاثْنَيْنِ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى \"","vol":"4","page":486},{"text":"٨٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ هُنَيْدَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَصُومَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ: الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ وَالْخَمِيسَ","vol":"4","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1832>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا يُبَالِي مِنْ أِيِّ أَيَّامِ الشَّهْرِ يَصُومُ</span>","vol":"4","page":487},{"text":"٨٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ؟ قَالَتْ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قُلْتُ: مِنْ أِيِّ أَيَّامِ الشَّهْرِ كَانَ يَصُومُ؟ قَالَتْ: \" مَا كَانَ يُبَالِي مِنْ أِيِّ الشَّهْرِ كَانَ يَصُومُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"4","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1833>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَالْخَمِيسِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":487},{"text":"٨٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُسْتَمْلِي ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ نَهِيكٍ مَوْلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَالْخَمِيسِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ وَتَصَدَّقَ بِمَا قَلَّ أَوْ كَثُرَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ ذُنُوبَهُ وَخَرَجَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \"","vol":"4","page":487},{"text":"٨٤٤٩ - قَالَ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ نَهِيكٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يَصُومَ الْأَرْبِعَاءَ وَالْخَمِيسَ وَالْجُمُعَةَ، وَيُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِصَوْمِهَنَّ وَأَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِمَا قَلَّ أَوْ كَثُرَ فَإِنَّ لِلَّهِ الْفَضْلَ الْكَثِيرَ. عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَثَّقَهُ بَعْضُ الْحُفَّاظِ وَضَعَّفَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْبَابُلُتِّيُّ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَالْبَابُلُتِّيُّ ضَعِيفٌ ⦗٤٨٨⦘ وَرُوِيَ فِي صَوْمِ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَالْخَمِيسِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ أَضْعَفُ مِنْ هَذَا عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"4","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1834>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ صَوْمِ دَاوُدَ ﵇</span>","vol":"4","page":488},{"text":"٨٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَحَبُّ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى صَلَاةُ دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَرْقُدُ شَطْرَ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ ثُلُثَهُ بَعْدَ شَطْرِهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْقُدُ آخِرَهُ وَأَحَبُّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"4","page":488},{"text":"٨٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صُمْ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ \" قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ \" قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: \" صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ \"، قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: \" صُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ \" قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: \" صُمْ أَفْضَلَ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللهِ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى","vol":"4","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1835>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الصَّوْمِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":488},{"text":"٨٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَاعَدَ اللهُ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَجْهَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَسُهَيْلٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ","vol":"4","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1836>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الصَّوْمِ لِمَنْ خَافَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ الْعُزُوبَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":488},{"text":"٨٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ ⦗٤٨٩⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَبَابًا لَيْسَ لَنَا شَيْءٌ فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالصَّوْمِ فَإِنَّ الصَّوْمَ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"4","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1837>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي صَوْمِ الشِّتَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":489},{"text":"٨٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْأَدِيبُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، عَنْ نُمَيْرِ بْنِ عَرِيبٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الصَّوْمُ فِي الشِّتَاءِ الْغَنِيمَةُ الْبَارِدَةُ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"4","page":489},{"text":"٨٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى الْغَنِيمَةِ الْبَارِدَةِ قَالَ: قُلْنَا وَمَا ذَلِكَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: الصَّوْمُ فِي الشِّتَاءِ هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"4","page":489},{"text":"٨٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ دَرَّاجٍ أَبِي السَّمْحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الشِّتَاءُ رَبِيعُ الْمُؤْمِنِ قَصُرَ نَهَارُهُ فَصَامَ وَطَالَ لَيْلُهُ فَقَامَ \"","vol":"4","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1838>بَابُ الْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي نُهِيَ عَنْ صَوْمِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":489},{"text":"٨٤٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ ⦗٤٩٠⦘ فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْطُبُ بِلَا أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَعِيدُكُمْ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَيَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":489},{"text":"٨٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى وَيَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":490},{"text":"٨٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى وَعَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ الصَّمَّاءِ وَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي سَاعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"4","page":490},{"text":"٨٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ يَعْنِي الْبَغَوِيَّ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ\" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"4","page":490},{"text":"٨٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَلَى أَبِيهِ عَمْرِو بْنِ ⦗٤٩١⦘ الْعَاصِ فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِمَا طَعَامًا فَقَالَ: \" كُلْ\"، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: \" كُلْ فَهَذِهِ الْأَيَّامُ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا بِإِفْطَارِهَا وَيَنْهَانَا عَنْ صِيَامِهَا\" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَهُنَّ أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ","vol":"4","page":490},{"text":"٨٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ قَالَا: ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَيَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَأَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ عِيدُنَا أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَهِيَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ \"","vol":"4","page":491},{"text":"٨٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ يُوسُفَ بْنَ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، ثُمَّ الزُّرَقِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ جَدَّتَهُ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا رَأَتْ وَهِيَ بِمِنًى فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَاكِبًا يَصِيحُ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَنِسَاءٍ وَبِعَالٍ وَذِكْرِ اللهِ تَعَالَى \"، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا قَالُوا: عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁","vol":"4","page":491},{"text":"٨٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ يُنَادِي أَنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَلَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ","vol":"4","page":491},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1839>بَابُ مَنْ رَخَّصَ لِلْمُتَمَتِّعِ فِي صِيَامِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ عَنْ صَوْمِ التَّمَتُّعِ</span>","vol":"4","page":491},{"text":"٨٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: لَمْ يُرَخَّصْ فِي أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ أَنْ يُصَمْنَ إِلَّا لِمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا\n\n٨٤٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، ثنا غُنْدَرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ بُنْدَارٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"4","page":491},{"text":"٨٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" صِيَامُ الْمُتَمَتِّعِ مَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ فَإِنْ فَاتَهُ صَامَ أَيَّامَ مِنًى \"\n\n٨٤٦٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، مِثْلَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَتَابَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ","vol":"4","page":492},{"text":"٨٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي الْمُتَمَتِّعِ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا وَلَمْ يَصُمْ قَبْلَ عَرَفَةَ فَلْيَصُمْ أَيَّامَ مِنًى.\n\n٨٤٧٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":492},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1840>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ الرَّجُلُ صَوْمَ شَهْرٍ يُكْمِلُهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ الشُّهُورِ أَوْ صَوْمَ يَوْمٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأَيَّامِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":492},{"text":"٨٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يُفْطِرُ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يَصُومُ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَكْمَلَ صِيَامَ شَهْرٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ وَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ فِي شَهْرٍ أَكْثَرَ صِيَامًا مِنْهُ فِي شَعْبَانَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":492},{"text":"٨٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ⦗٤٩٣⦘ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخُصُّ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَتْ: \" لَا كَانَ عَمَلُهُنَّ دِيمَةً وَأَيُّكُمْ يُطِيقُ مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُطِيقُ؟ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"4","page":492},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1841>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ صَوْمَ الدَّهْرِ وَاسْتَحَبَّ الْقَصْدَ فِي الْعِبَادَةِ لِمَنْ يَخَافُ الضَّعْفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":493},{"text":"٨٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَكِّيَّ، وَكَانَ شَاعِرًا وَكَانَ لَا يُتَّهَمُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكَ تَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ هَجَمَتْ لَهُ الْعَيْنُ وَنَفِهَتْ لَهُ النَّفْسُ لَا صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ فَإِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" فَصُمْ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا وَلَا يَفِرُّ إِذَا لَاقَى \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":493},{"text":"٨٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَّ تَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلْ نَمْ وَقُمْ وَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِعَيْنَيْكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ بِحَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنَّ كُلَّ حَسَنَةٍ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا وَإِذَا ذَاكَ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ \" قَالَ: فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً قَالَ: \" فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ \" قَالَ: فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً، قَالَ: \" فَصُمْ صِيَامَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ ﵇ وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ وَمَا كَانَ صِيَامُ نَبِيِّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ؟ قَالَ: \" نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ \"\n\n٨٤٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَلَا تَزِيدَنَّ ⦗٤٩٤⦘ عَلَيْهِ وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ بَعْدَ مَا أَدْرَكَهُ الْكِبَرُ يَا لَيْتَنِي قَبِلْتُ رُخْصَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ","vol":"4","page":493},{"text":"٨٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ الْمَعْوَلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ كَيْفَ صَوْمُكَ أَوْ كَيْفَ تَصُومُ قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، فَلَمَّا أَنْ سَكَنَ عَنْهُ الْغَضَبُ سَأَلَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ كَيْفَ صَوْمُكَ أَوْ كَيْفَ تَصُومُ أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" مَا صَامَ وَمَا أَفْطَرَ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَيْنِ وَأَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَمَنْ يطِيقُ ذَلِكَ يَا عُمَرُ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا؟ قَالَ: \" ذَاكَ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ ﵇ \" فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ؟ قَالَ: \" يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ وَالسَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا \" قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ صَامَ ثَلَاثًا مِنَ الشَّهْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" ذَاكَ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ \" قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ قَالَ: \" يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: \" ذَاكَ يَوْمٌ وُلِدْتُ فِيهِ، وَيَوْمٌ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ النُّبُوَّةُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَبَّانَ بْنِ هِلَالٍ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"4","page":494},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1842>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ بِسَرْدِ الصِّيَامِ بَأْسًا إِذَا لَمْ يَخَفْ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ضَعْفًا وَأَفْطَرَ الْأَيَّامَ الَّتِي نُهِيَ عَنْ صَوْمِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":494},{"text":"٨٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ ضُيِّقَتْ عَلَيْهِ جَهَنَّمُ هَكَذَا \" وَعَقَدَ تِسْعِينَ لَفْظُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"4","page":494},{"text":"٨٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ ضُيِّقَتْ عَلَيْهِ جَهَنَّمُ هَكَذَا، وَعَقَدَ عَلَى تِسْعِينَ \" لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"4","page":495},{"text":"٨٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَانِقٍ أَوِ ابْنِ مُعَانِقٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ غُرْفَةً يُرَى ظَاهِرُهَا مِنْ بَاطِنِهَا وَبَاطِنُهَا مِنْ ظَاهِرِهَا، أَعَدَّهَا اللهُ لِمَنْ أَلَانَ الْكَلَامَ وَأَطْعَمَ الطَّعَامَ وَتَابَعَ الصِّيَامَ وَصَلَّى بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ \"","vol":"4","page":495},{"text":"٨٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الضَّبِّيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، أَحْسَبُهُ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكَ بِالصِّيَامِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِثْلَ لَهُ \" قَالَ: فَكَانَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ لَا يُلْقَى إِلَّا صَائِمًا هُوَ وَامْرَأَتُهُ وَخَادِمُهُ، فَإِذَا رُئِيَ فِي دَارِهِ دُخَانٌ بِالنَّهَارِ قِيلَ: اعْتَرَاهُمْ ضَيْفٌ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ أَمَرْتَنِي بِأَمْرٍ أَرْجُو اللهَ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ بَارَكَ اللهُ لِي فِيهِ فَمُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ، قَالَ: \" اعْلَمْ أَنَّكَ لَا تَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً إِلَّا رَفَعَكَ اللهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً وَكَتَبَ لَكَ بِهَا حَسَنَةً وَحَطَّ عَنْكَ بِهَا سَيِّئَةً \" تَابَعَهُ مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ","vol":"4","page":495},{"text":"٨٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ ⦗٤٩٦⦘ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَدْ كَانَ يَسْرُدُ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ وَسَرَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فِي آخِرِ زَمَانِهِ","vol":"4","page":495},{"text":"٨٤٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ جَشِيبٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زُرْعَةَ بْنَ ثَوْبٍ يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَعُدُّ أُولَئِكَ فِينَا مِنَ السَّابِقِينَ \"، قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمٍ وَفِطْرِ يَوْمٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَدَعْ ذَلِكَ لِصَائِمٍ مَصَامًا \"، قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ فَقَالَ: \" صَامَ ذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ وَأَفْطَرَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":496},{"text":"٨٤٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَحَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ كَانَتْ تَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْحَضَرِ","vol":"4","page":496},{"text":"٨٤٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي سَفَرٍ صَائِمَةً فَقَامَتْ تَرْكَبُ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَضَرَبَتْهَا سَمُومٌ حَتَّى لَمْ تُطِقْ تَرْكَبُ","vol":"4","page":496},{"text":"٨٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ لَا يَصُومُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَجْلِ الْغَزْوِ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَمْ أَرَهُ مُفْطِرًا إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ أَوْ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":496},{"text":"٨٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِهَمَذَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ لَا يَصُومُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَمْ أَرَهُ مُفْطِرًا إِلَّا يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"4","page":496},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1843>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ تَخْصِيصِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ بِالصَّوْمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":496},{"text":"٨٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ⦗٤٩٧⦘ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: هَلْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ قَالَ: أَيْ وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ زَادَ غَيْرُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ أَنْ يُفْرِدَ بِصَوْمٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ ذَكَرَهَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَصَّرَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ وَقَدْ رَوَيْتُ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":496},{"text":"٨٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَصُومُ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَصُومَ قَبْلَهُ يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْدَهُ يَوْمًا \"","vol":"4","page":497},{"text":"٨٤٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَإِسْحَاقُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَصُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَصُومَ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ يَصُومَ بَعْدَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"4","page":497},{"text":"٨٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَخْتَصُّوا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِقِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ اللَّيَالِي وَلَا تَخْتَصُّوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأَيَّامِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي صَوْمٍ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"4","page":497},{"text":"٨٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ وَهِيَ صَائِمَةٌ فَقَالَ: \" صُمْتِ أَمْسِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَتَصُومِينَ غَدًا؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَأَفْطِرِي \" ⦗٤٩٨⦘\n\n٨٤٩٢ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"4","page":497},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1844>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ مِنَ النَّهْيِ عَنْ تَخْصِيصِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ بِالصَّوْمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":498},{"text":"٨٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، عَنْ أُخْتِهِ الصَّمَّاءِ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا عُودًا فَلْيَمْضُغْهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الدَّقَّاقِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ: \" لَا يَصُومَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِيمَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ إِلَّا لِحَاءَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيَمْضُغْهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ","vol":"4","page":498},{"text":"٨٤٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ الصَّمَّاءِ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ، وَيَقُولُ: \" إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا عُودًا أَخْضَرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"4","page":498},{"text":"٨٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ اللَّيْثَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا ذَكَرَ لَهُ أَنَّهُ نُهِيَ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ، قَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حِمْصِيٌّ.\n\n٨٤٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: مَا زِلْتُ لَهُ كَاتِمًا ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ انْتَشَرَ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ ابْنِ بُسْرٍ هَذَا فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ ﵂ فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى جَوَازِ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ بِالنَّهْيِ تَخْصِيصَهُ بِالصَّوْمِ عَلَى طَرِيقِ التَّعْظِيمِ لَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":498},{"text":"٨٤٩٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو ⦗٤٩٩⦘ الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ كُرَيْبًا مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثُونِي إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ أَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ أِيِّ الْأَيَّامِ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَكْثَرَ لَهَا صِيَامًا، فَقَالَتْ: يَوْمُ السَّبْتِ وَالْأَحَدِ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ فَكَأَنَّهُمْ أَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ فَقَامُوا بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا بَعَثْنَا إِلَيْكِ هَذَا فِي كَذَا وَكَذَا فَذَكَرَ أَنَّكِ قُلْتِ: كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقَالَتْ: صَدَقَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانَ يَصُومُ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ وَالْأَحَدِ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّهُمَا يَوْمَا عِيدٍ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُخَالِفَهُمْ \"","vol":"4","page":498},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1845>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ لَا تَصُومُ تَطَوُّعًا وَبَعْلُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":499},{"text":"٨٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهِ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَبَعْلُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"4","page":499},{"text":"٨٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ قَطَنٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ زَوْجِي صَفْوَانَ بْنَ الْمُعَطَّلِ يَضْرِبُنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ وَيُفَطِّرُنِي إِذَا صُمْتُ وَلَا يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، قَالَ وَصَفْوَانُ عِنْدَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا قَالَتْ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمَّا قَوْلُهَا يَضْرِبُنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ فَإِنَّهَا تَقْرَأُ بِسُورَتَيْنِ نَهَيْتُهَا عَنْهُمَا، وَقُلْتُ: لَوْ كَانَتْ سُورَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ لَكَفَتِ النَّاسَ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا يُفَطِّرُنِي إِذَا صُمْتُ فَإِنَّهَا تَنْطَلِقُ وَتَصُومُ وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ فَلَا أَصْبِرُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ: \" لَا تَصُومُ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا \" وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا بِأَنِّي لَا أُصَلِّي حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ قَدْ عُرِفَ لَنَا ذَاكَ لَا نَكَادُ نَسْتَيْقِظُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظْتَ فَصَلِّ \"","vol":"4","page":499},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1846>بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَفَضْلِ الصِّيَامِ عَلَى سَبِيلِ الِاخْتِصَارِ</span>","vol":"4","page":499},{"text":"٨٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ جَهَنَّمَ وَسُلْسِلَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ \" ⦗٥٠٠⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"4","page":499},{"text":"٨٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَوَّلُ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ صُفِّدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ مَرَدَةُ الْجِنِّ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ فَلَمْ يُفْتَحْ مِنْهَا بَابٌ وَفُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجِنَّانِ فَلَا يُغْلَقُ مِنْهَا بَابٌ وَنَادَى مُنَادٍ يَا بَاغِيَ الْخَيْرِ أَقْبِلْ وَيَا بَاغِيَ الشَّرِّ أَقْصِرْ وَلِلَّهِ عُتَقَاءُ مِنَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"4","page":500},{"text":"٨٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ح وَثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَظَلَّكُمْ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ بِمَحْلُوفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا مَضَى عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ شَهْرٌ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ مِنْهُ وَلَا بِالْمُنَافِقِينَ شَهْرٌ شَرٌّ لَهُمْ مِنْهُ بِمَحْلُوفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَكْتُبُ أَجْرَهُ وَنَوَافِلَهُ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ وَيَكْتُبَ وِزْرَهُ وَشَقَاءَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ يَعُدُّ لَهُ النَّفَقَةَ لِلْعِبَادَةِ وَأَنَّ الْمُنَافِقَ يَعُدُّ فِيهِ غَفَلَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاتِّبَاعَ عَوْرَاتِهِمْ فَهُوَ غَنْمٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ يغْتَنِمُهُ الْفَاجِرُ \"\n\n٨٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَرَّاقُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَنَقْمَةٌ لِلْفَاجِرِ","vol":"4","page":500},{"text":"٨٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ خَرْزَاذَ قَاضِي الْأَهْوَازِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ارْتَقَى الْمِنْبَرَ فَقَالَ: \" آمِينَ آمِينَ آمِينَ \" ⦗٥٠١⦘ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا كُنْتَ تَصْنَعُ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" قَالَ لِي جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇: رَغِمَ أَنْفُ عَبْدٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمْ يُغْفَرْ لَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: آمِينَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَغِمَ أَنْفُ عَبْدٍ ذُكِرْتَ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْكَ فَقُلْتُ: آمِينَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَغِمَ أَنْفُ عَبْدٍ أَدْرَكَ وَالِدَيْهِ أَوْ أَحَدَهُمَا فَلَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ فَقُلْتُ: آمِينَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ رَقِيَ الْمِنْبَرَ وَقَالَ: رَغِمَ أَنْفُ عَبْدٍ أَوْ بَعْدُ","vol":"4","page":500},{"text":"٨٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الدِّهْقَانُ، بِمَرْوٍ أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ قُرْطٍ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ فَعَرَفَ حُدُودَهُ وَتَحَفَّظَ لَهُ مَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَتَحَفَّظَ فِيهِ كَفَّرَ مَا قَبْلَهُ \"","vol":"4","page":501},{"text":"٨٥٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":501},{"text":"٨٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: \" كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ هُوَ لَهُ إِلَّا الصَّوْمَ هُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَقَالَ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ وَذَكَرَهُ ⦗٥٠٢⦘","vol":"4","page":501},{"text":"٨٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ، يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: إِنَّمَا يَتْرُكُ شَهْوَتَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي وَالصِّيَامُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ كُلُّ حَسَنَةٍ بِعَشْرَةِ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ فَهُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"4","page":502},{"text":"٨٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ يُضَاعِفُ الْحَسَنَةَ عَشْرَةَ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: إِلَّا الصَّوْمَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ يَدَعُ طَعَامَهُ وَشَهْوَتَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي، لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ وَفَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ رَبِّهِ، وَلَخُلُوفُ فِيهِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ، الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"4","page":502},{"text":"٨٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ الْمُظَفَّرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْخَلِيلِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ حَسَّانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ فِيمَا يَرْوِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ رَبِّهِ ﷿ \" كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلَّا الصَّوْمَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: \" هَذَا مِنْ أَجْوَدِ الْأَحَادِيثِ وَأَحْكَمِهَا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ يُحَاسِبُ اللهُ ﷿ عَبْدَهُ وَيُؤَدِّي مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَظَالِمِ مِنْ سَائِرِ عَمَلِهِ حَتَّى لَا يَبْقَى إِلَّا الصَّوْمُ فَيَتَحَمَّلُ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَظَالِمِ وَيُدْخِلُهُ بِالصَّوْمِ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"4","page":502},{"text":"٨٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ الشَّيْخُ الصَّالِحُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ بَابًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الرَّيَّانُ يَدْخُلُ مِنْهُ الصَّائِمُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يَدْخُلُ مَعَهُمْ غَيْرُهُمْ يُقَالُ: أَيْنَ الصَّائِمُونَ فَيَدْخُلُونَ مِنْهُ فَإِذَا دَخَلَ آخِرُهُمْ أُغْلِقَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ مَعَهُمْ أَحَدٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ","vol":"4","page":502},{"text":"٨٥١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، بِطُوسٍ أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ لِلْجَنَّةِ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَبْوَابٍ مِنْهَا بَابٌ يُسَمَّى الرَّيَّانُ لَا يَدْخُلُهُ إِلَّا الصَّائِمُونَ \". ⦗٥٠٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"4","page":502},{"text":"٨٥١٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْإِمَامُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَوْلَاةً لَنَا يُقَالُ لَهَا لَيْلَى تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَدَّتِي أُمِّ عُمَارَةَ بِنْتِ كَعْبٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَدَعَتْ لَهُ بِطَعَامٍ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" كُلِي \" فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الصَّائِمَ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ صَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغُوا \" أَوْ قَالَ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: \" حَتَّى يَقْضُوا أَكْلَهُمْ \"","vol":"4","page":503},{"text":"٨٥١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ السَّائِحِينَ فَقَالَ: \" هُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ \"","vol":"4","page":503},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1847>بَابُ الْجُودِ وَالْإِفْضَالِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":503},{"text":"٨٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَجْوَدَ النَّاسِ بِالْخَيْرِ وَكَانَ أَجْوَدَ مَا يَكُونُ فِي رَمَضَانَ حِينَ يَلْقَاهُ جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ وَكَانَ جَبْرَائِيلُ يَلْقَاهُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى يَنْسَلِخَ يَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْقُرْآنَ فَإِذَا لَقِيَهُ جَبْرَائِيلُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَجْوَدَ بِالْخَيْرِ مِنَ الرِّيحِ الْمُرْسَلَةِ \"\n\n٨٥١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الدَّارِمِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْوَرْكَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"4","page":503},{"text":"٨٥١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ صَدَقَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أِيُّ الصَّوْمِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" صَوْمُ شَعْبَانَ تَعْظِيمًا لِرَمَضَانَ \" قَالَ: فَأِيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" صَدَقَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ \"","vol":"4","page":503},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1848>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الطَّاعِمِ الشَّاكِرِ فِي غَيْرِ أَيَّامِ الْفَرْضِ كَالصَّائِمِ الصَّابِرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":504},{"text":"٨٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدًا الْمَقْبُرِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الطَّاعِمُ الشَّاكِرُ كَالصَّائِمِ الصَّابِرِ \"","vol":"4","page":504},{"text":"٨٥١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مَعْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الطَّاعِمُ الشَّاكِرُ مِثْلُ الصَّائِمِ الصَّابِرِ \". وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ مَعْنٍ عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ وَحَنْظَلَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"4","page":504},{"text":"٨٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَرَّةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي حَرَّةَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ لِلطَّاعِمِ الشَّاكِرِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلَ مَا لِلصَّائِمِ الصَّابِرِ \"","vol":"4","page":504},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1849>بَابُ فَضْلِ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴿إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَالرُّوحُ فِيهَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ مِنْ كُلِّ أَمْرٍ سَلَّامٌ هِيَ حَتَّى مَطْلَعِ الْفَجْرِ﴾ [القدر: ٢]","vol":"4","page":504},{"text":"٨٥٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ﴾ [القدر: ١] قَالَ: \" أُنْزِلَ الْقُرْآنُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً إِلَى سَمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا وَكَانَ بِمَوْقِعِ النُّجُومِ وَكَانَ اللهُ ﷿ يُنَزِّلُهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ بَعْضُهُ فِي أَثَرِ بَعْضٍ فَقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْلَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً كَذَلِكَ لِنُثَبِّتَ بِهِ فُؤَادَكَ وَرَتَّلْنَاهُ تَرْتِيلًا﴾ \"","vol":"4","page":504},{"text":"٨٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ السِّقَاءُ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا ⦗٥٠٥⦘ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ذَكَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لَبِسَ السِّلَاحَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَلْفَ شَهْرٍ قَالَ: فَعَجِبَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ﴾ [القدر: ٢] الَّتِي لَبِسَ فِيهَا ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ السِّلَاحَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَلْفَ شَهْرٍ وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"4","page":504},{"text":"٨٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"4","page":505},{"text":"٨٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّوَيْهِ الْإِسْفَرَايِيِنِيُّ، فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ وَخَمْسِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ أنبأ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يقُمْ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَيُوَافِقَهَا إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا يُغْفَرْ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَرْقَاءَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"4","page":505},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1850>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهَا فِي كُلِّ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":505},{"text":"٨٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَرْفِيُّ الْحَرْبِيُّ، فِي جَامِعِ الْحَرْبِيَّةِ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ: سَأَلْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا كُنْتُ أَسْأَلُ عَنْهَا يَعْنِي أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ مَسْأَلَةً عَنْهَا فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ أَفِي رَمَضَانَ يَعْنِي أَوْ فِي غَيْرِهِ قَالَ: \" لَا، بَلْ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَتَكُونُ مَعَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ مَا كَانُوا فَإِذَا قُبِضَتِ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ وَرُفِعُوا رُفِعَتْ مَعَهُمْ أَوْ هِيَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، قَالَ: \" لَا، بَلْ هِيَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ فَأَخْبِرْنِي فِي أِيِّ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ هِيَ قَالَ: \" الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وَالْعَشْرِ الْأُوَلِ \" ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَدَّثَ فَاهْتَبَلْتُ غَفْلَتَهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي فِي أِيِّ عَشْرٍ هِيَ، قَالَ: \" ⦗٥٠٦⦘ الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَ هَذَا \" ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ وَحَدَّثَ فَاهْتَبَلْتُ غَفْلَتَهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِحَقِّي عَلَيْكَ لَتُحَدِّثَنِّي فِي أِيِّ الْعَشْرِ هِيَ، فَغَضِبَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَضَبًا مَا غَضِبَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَلَا بَعْدُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ \"","vol":"4","page":505},{"text":"٨٥٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، فَقَالَ \" هِيَ فِي كُلِّ رَمَضَانَ \" وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ وَشُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَرْفَعَاهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":506},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1851>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي طَلَبِهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":506},{"text":"٨٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ \" تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"4","page":506},{"text":"٨٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ ثُمَّ أَيْقَظَنِي بَعْضُ أَهْلِي فَنَسِيتُهَا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْغَوَابِرِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ وَمُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":506},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1852>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي طَلَبِهَا فِي الْوِتْرِ مِنَ الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":507},{"text":"٨٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: رَأَى رَجُلٌ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَرَى رُؤْيَاكُمْ قَدْ تَوَاطَأَتْ عَلَى هَذَا فَاطْلُبُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"4","page":507},{"text":"٨٥٣٠ - عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ رَأَى رَجُلٌ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ لَيْلَةَ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ رُؤْيَاكُمْ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فَاطْلُبُوهَا فِي الْوِتْرِ مِنْهَا \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":507},{"text":"٨٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْوِتْرِ مِنَ الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَرُوِّينَا أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":507},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1853>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي طَلَبِهَا فِي الشَّفْعِ مِنَ الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا عُدَّ الشَّهْرُ مِنْ آخِرِهِ كَانَتْ أَشْفَاعُهُ أَوْتَارًا</span>","vol":"4","page":507},{"text":"٨٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ يَعْنِي الْجُرَيْرِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ اعْتَكَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوْسَطَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ يَلْتَمِسُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُبَانَ لَهُ فَلَمَّا انْقَضَيْنَ أَمَرَ بِالْبِنَاءِ فَنُقِضَ وَرُفِعَ ثُمَّ أُبِينَتْ لَهُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فَأَمَرَ بِالْبِنَاءِ فَأُعِيدَ مَكَانَهُ وَاعْتَكَفَ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي أُنْبِئْتُ بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَخَرَجْتُ كَيْمَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِهَا أَوْ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِهَا فَتَلَاحَى رَجُلَانِ يَحْتَقَّانِ مَعَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ فَأُنْسِيتُهَا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي التَّاسِعَةِ وَالسَّابِعَةِ ⦗٥٠٨⦘ وَالْخَامِسَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":507},{"text":"٨٥٣٢ - قَالَ أَبُو نَضْرَةَ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي سَعِيدٍ: إِنَّكُمْ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْلَمُ بِالْعَدَدِ مِنَّا فَكَيْفَ نَعُدُّهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: \" أَجَلْ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْكُمْ إِذَا مَضَتْ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرُونَ فَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا التَّاسِعَةُ فَإِذَا مَضَتِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا فَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا السَّابِعَةُ فَإِذَا مَضَتِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا فَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا الْخَامِسَةُ \" قَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا مَضَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ فَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا اثْنَتَيْنِ وَعِشْرُونَ وَهِيَ التَّاسِعَةُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَدِيثَ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"4","page":508},{"text":"٨٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي تَاسِعَةٍ تَبْقَى وَفِي سَابِعَةٍ تَبْقَى وَفِي خَامِسَةٍ تَبْقَى \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَعَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ","vol":"4","page":508},{"text":"٨٥٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ لَاحِقِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَا: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مَنْ يَعْلَمُ مَتَى لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" هِيَ فِي الْعَشْرِ وَهِيَ فِي تِسْعٍ يَمْضِينَ أَوْ فِي سَبْعٍ يَبْقَيْنَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ","vol":"4","page":508},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1854>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي طَلَبِهَا لَيْلَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ</span>","vol":"4","page":508},{"text":"٨٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْوَسَطَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَاعْتَكَفَ عَامًا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَهِيَ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا مِنَ اعْتِكَافِهِ قَالَ \" مَنِ اعْتَكَفَ مَعِي فَلْيَعْتَكِفِ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ \" وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ ثُمَّ أُنْسِيتُهَا وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَسْجُدُ صَبِيحَتَهَا فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي كُلِّ وِتْرٍ. ⦗٥٠٩⦘ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَمَطَرَتْ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةُ وَكَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ عَلَى عَرِيشٍ فَوُكِفَ الْمَسْجِدُ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَأَنْفِهِ أَثَرُ الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ صَبِيحَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ","vol":"4","page":508},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1855>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي طَلَبِهَا لَيْلَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ</span>","vol":"4","page":509},{"text":"٨٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْبَنْدَكْرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ ثُمَّ أُنْسِيتُهَا وَأَرَانِي صَبِيحَتَهَا أَسْجُدُ فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ \" قَالَ فَمُطِرْنَا لَيْلَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَإِنَّ أَثَرَ الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ لَعَلَى أَنْفِهِ وَجَبْهَتِهِ. قَالَ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُنَيْسٍ يَقُولُ ثَلَاثٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَشْرَمٍ","vol":"4","page":509},{"text":"٨٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَادِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْبَادِيَةِ فَقُلْنَا إِنْ قَدِمْنَا بِأَهْلِينَا شَقَّ عَلَيْنَا وَإِنْ خَلَّفْنَاهُمْ أَصَابَتْهُمْ ضِيقَةٌ، قَالَ: فَبَعَثُونِي وَكُنْتُ أَصْغَرَهُمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ قَوْلَهُمْ فَأَمَرَنَا بِلَيْلَةِ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ. قَالَ ابْنُ الْهَادِ: فَكَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَجْتَهِدُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ","vol":"4","page":509},{"text":"٨٥٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي بَادِيَةً أَكُونُ فِيهَا وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي فِيهَا بِحَمْدِ اللهِ فَمُرْنِي بِلَيْلَةٍ أَنْزِلُهَا إِلَى هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: \" انْزِلْ لَيْلَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ \" فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِهِ: فَكَيْفَ كَانَ أَبُوكَ يَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ إِذَا صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ فَلَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ ⦗٥١٠⦘ لِحَاجَةٍ حَتَّى يصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ فَإِذَا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ وَجَدَ دَابَّتَهِ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهَا فَلَحِقَ بِبَادِيَتِهِ","vol":"4","page":509},{"text":"٨٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَمْ مَضَى مِنَ الشَّهْرِ \" قَالُوا: مَضَى اثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ وَبَقِيَ ثَمَانٍ، فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ مَضَى اثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ وَبَقِيَ سَبْعٌ اطْلُبُوهَا اللَّيْلَةَ \"","vol":"4","page":510},{"text":"٨٥٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ بِمَدِينَةِ السَّلَامِ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، أَحَدَّثَكُمْ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَرَاهُ قَدْ ذَكَرَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرُوا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَمْ مَضَى مِنَ الشَّهْرِ؟ \" قَالُوا: اثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ وَبَقِيَ ثَمَانٍ قَالَ: \" مَضَى اثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ وَبَقِيَ سَبْعٌ الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ فَالْتَمِسُوهَا اللَّيْلَةَ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: نَعَمْ","vol":"4","page":510},{"text":"٨٥٤١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا خَلَّادٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَائِدُ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرْنَا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَمْ مَضَى مِنَ الشَّهْرِ؟ \" قُلْنَا اثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ وَبَقِيَ ثَمَانٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَضَى اثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ وَبَقِيَ سَبْعٌ اطْلُبُوهَا اللَّيْلَةَ الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ \"","vol":"4","page":510},{"text":"٨٥٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ \" تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ لَيْلَةَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ صَبِيحَةَ بَدْرٍ أَوْ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا وَعِشْرِينَ \"","vol":"4","page":510},{"text":"٨٥٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَكِيمُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اطْلُبُوهَا لَيْلَةَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ وَلَيْلَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَلَيْلَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ثُمَّ سَكَتَ \"","vol":"4","page":511},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1856>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي طَلَبِهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":511},{"text":"٨٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، وَيُونُسُ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ أُرِيَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنَّ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَسْمَعُ رُؤْيَاكُمْ قَدْ تَوَاطَأَتْ عَلَى أَنَّهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فَمَنْ كَانَ مُتَحَرِّيَهَا فَلْيَتَحَرَّهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ \"\n\n٨٥٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":511},{"text":"٨٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْكُمْ أُرُوا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي السَّبْعِ الْأُوَلِ وَإِنَّ أُنَاسًا أُرُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ \" فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":511},{"text":"٨٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذَّهْلَيَانُ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":511},{"text":"٨٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ⦗٥١٢⦘ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ شَاذَانُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ \" مَنْ كَانَ مُتَحَرِّيًا فَلْيَتَحَرَّهَا لَيْلَةَ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَذَكَرَ لِي رَجُلٌ ثِقَةٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِنَّمَا قَالَ \" مَنْ كَانَ مُتَحَرِّيًا فَلْيَتَحَرَّهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْبَوَاقِي \" فَلَا أَدْرِي ذَا أَمْ ذَا، شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ الصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ دُونَ رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":511},{"text":"٨٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ: \" تَحَرَّوْهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فَإِنْ ضَعُفَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَوْ عَجَزَ فَلَا يَغْلِبَنَّ عَلَى السَّبْعِ الْبَوَاقِي \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":512},{"text":"٨٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُخْبِرَنَا بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَتَلَاحَى رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُخْبِرَكُمْ بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَكَانَ بَيْنَ فُلَانٍ وَفُلَانٍ لِحَاءٌ، فَرُفِعَتْ وَعَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ خَيْرًا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ وَالسَّابِعَةِ وَالتَّاسِعَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ","vol":"4","page":512},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1857>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي طَلَبِهَا لَيْلَةَ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ</span>.","vol":"4","page":512},{"text":"٨٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالُوا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، وَعَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، فَحَلَفَ لَا يَسْتَثْنِي أَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَقُلْتُ: بِمَ تَقُولُ ذَاكَ أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ، فَقَالَ: ⦗٥١٣⦘ بِالْآيَةِ أَوْ بِالْعَلَامَةِ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِنَّهَا تُصْبِحُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ لَيْسَ لَهَا شُعَاعٌ \"","vol":"4","page":512},{"text":"٨٥٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ - قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ - قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، وَعَاصِمُ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا زِرَّ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ إِنَّ أَخَاكَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: مَنْ يَقُمِ الْحَوْلَ يُصِبْ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ، فَقَالَ: يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ لَقَدْ أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يَتَّكِلُوا وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّهَا فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَّهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وَأَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ تَعْرِفُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: بِالْعَلَامَةِ أَوْ بِالْآيَةِ الَّتِي أَخْبَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ تَطْلُعُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ لَا شُعَاعَ لَهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":513},{"text":"٨٥٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ وَقَالَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مَرْوَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: تَذَاكَرْنَا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّكُمْ يَذْكُرُ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْقَمَرُ وَهُوَ مِثْلُ شَقِّ جَفْنَةٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ وَغَيْرِهِ وَقَدْ قِيلَ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ لِثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":513},{"text":"٨٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَعْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّكُمْ يَذْكُرُ ⦗٥١٤⦘ لَيْلَةَ الصَّهْبَاوَاتِ \" فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ أَنَا وَاللهِ أَذْكُرُهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي وَأَنَّ فِي يَدِيَّ تَمَرَاتٍ أَتَسَحَّرُ بِهِنَّ مُسْتَتِرًا بِمُؤْخِرَةَ رَحْلٍ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ وَذَلِكَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْقَمَرُ","vol":"4","page":513},{"text":"٨٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: \" لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ \". وَقَفَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَرَفَعَهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"4","page":514},{"text":"٨٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، سَمِعَ مُطَرِّفًا، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، قَالَ: \" لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ \"","vol":"4","page":514},{"text":"٨٥٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ بِالرِّيِّ. ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلِ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُعَاذٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ح وَثنا أَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَنِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ عَلِيلٌ يَشُقُّ عَلَيَّ الْقِيَامُ فَمُرْنِي بِلَيْلَةٍ لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُوَفِّقُنِي فِيهَا لِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" عَلَيْكَ بِالسَّابِعَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":514},{"text":"٨٥٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الرَّصَافَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا ⦗٥١٥⦘ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَاصِمٍ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عِكْرِمَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" دَعَا عُمَرُ ﵁ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَأَجْمَعُوا أَنَّهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فَقُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّ أِيَّ لَيْلَةٍ هِيَ \"، قَالَ وَأِيُّ لَيْلَةٍ هِيَ؟ قُلْتُ: \" سَابِعَةٌ تَمْضِي أَوْ سَابِعَةٌ تَبْقَى مِنَ الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ \"، قَالَ: وَمِنْ أَيْنَ تَعْلَمُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" خَلَقَ اللهُ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ وَسَبْعَ أَرَضِينَ وَسَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَأَنَّ الدَّهْرَ يَدُورُ فِي سَبْعٍ وَخَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ فَيَأْكُلُ وَيَسْجُدُ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَعْضَاءٍ، وَالطَّوَافُ سَبْعٌ، وَالْجِبَالُ سَبْعٌ \"، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَقَدْ فَطِنْتَ لِأَمْرٍ مَا فَطِنَّا لَهُ","vol":"4","page":514},{"text":"٨٥٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ وَعِنْدَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ \" الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وِتْرًا \"، أِيُّ لَيْلَةٍ تَرَوْنَهَا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَيْلَةُ إِحْدَى، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَيْلَةُ ثَلَاثٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَيْلَةُ خَمْسٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ، فَقَالُوا وَأَنَا سَاكِتٌ، فَقَالَ مَا لَكَ لَا تَكَلَّمُ؟ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ أَمَرْتَنِي أَنْ لَا أَتَكَلَّمَ حَتَّى يَتَكَلَّمُوا، فَقَالَ: مَا أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا لِتَكَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ اللهَ يَذْكُرُ السَّبْعَ فَذَكَرَ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ وَمِنَ الْأَرْضِ مِثْلَهُنَّ وَخَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ سَبْعِ، وَنَبْتُ الْأَرْضِ سَبْعٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁، هَذَا أَخْبَرْتَنِي مَا أَعْلَمُ أَرَأَيْتَ مَا لَمْ أَعْلَمْ قَوْلَكَ نَبْتُ الْأَرْضِ سَبْعٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا الْأَرْضَ شَقًّا فَأَنْبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا وَحَدَائِقَ غُلْبًا﴾ [عبس: ٢٧]، قَالَ فَالْحَدَائِقُ الْغُلْبُ الْحِيطَانُ مِنَ النَّخْلِ وَالشَّجَرِ، ﴿وَفَاكِهَةً وَأَبًّا﴾ [عبس: ٣١]، قَالَ: فَالْأَبُّ مَا أَنْبَتَتِ الْأَرْضُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُهُ الدَّوَابُّ وَالْأَنْعَامُ وَلَا يَأْكُلُهُ النَّاسُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: أَعَجِزْتُمْ أَنْ تَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ هَذَا الْغُلَامُ الَّذِي لَمْ تَجْتَمِعْ شُئُونُ رَأْسِهِ، إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَأَرَى الْقَوْلَ كَمَا قُلْتَ","vol":"4","page":515},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1858>بَابُ الْعَمَلِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ</span>.","vol":"4","page":515},{"text":"٨٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَتِ الْعَشْرُ الْأَوَاخِرُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ أَحْيَا اللَّيْلَ وَأَيْقَظَ أَهْلَهُ وَشَدَّ الْمِئْزَرَ. ⦗٥١٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":515},{"text":"٨٥٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَجْتَهِدُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مَا لَا يَجْتَهِدُ فِي غَيْرِهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَأَبِي كَامِلٍ","vol":"4","page":516},{"text":"٨٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ الْعَشْرُ الْأَوَاخِرُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ شَمَّرَ الْمِئْزَرَ وَاعْتَزَلَ النِّسَاءَ","vol":"4","page":516},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1859>بَابُ الِاعْتِكَافِ</span>","vol":"4","page":516},{"text":"٨٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْتَكِفُ فِي كُلِّ رَمَضَانَ عَشَرَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":516},{"text":"٨٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَسَافَرَ عَامًا فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ قَابِلٍ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا ⦗٥١٧⦘ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":516},{"text":"٨٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ مُقِيمًا اعْتَكَفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ وَإِذَا سَافَرَ اعْتَكَفَ الْعَامَ الْمُقْبِلَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا","vol":"4","page":517},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1860>بَابُ تَأْكِيدِ الِاعْتِكَافِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَجَوَازِهِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأُوَلِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ وَفِي شَوَّالٍ وَغَيْرِهِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":517},{"text":"٨٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":517},{"text":"٨٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اعْتَكَفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأُوَلَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوْسَطَ فِي قُبَّةٍ تُرْكِيَّةٍ عَلَى سُدَّتِهَا حَصِيرٌ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ الْحَصِيرَ بِيَدِهِ فَنَحَّاهَا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْقُبَّةِ ثُمَّ أَطْلَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَكَلَّمَ النَّاسَ فَدَنَوْا مِنْهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي اعْتَكَفْتُ الْعَشْرَ الْأُوَلَ الْتَمِسْ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفْتُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوْسَطَ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ فَقِيلَ لِي إِنَّهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فَلْيَعْتَكِفْ \" فَاعْتَكَفَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ قَالَ: \" وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُهَا لَيْلَةَ وِتْرٍ وَإِنِّي أَسْجُدُ فِي صَبِيحَتِهَا فِي طِينٍ وَمَاءٍ \" فَأَصْبَحَ فِي لَيْلَةِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ، وَقَدْ قَامَ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ فَمَطَرَتِ السَّمَاءُ فَوُكِفَ الْمَسْجِدُ فَأَبْصَرْتُ الطِّينَ وَالْمَاءَ فَخَرَجَ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَجَبِينُهُ وَرَوْثَةُ أَنْفِهِ فِيهَا الطِّينُ وَالْمَاءُ، وَإِذَا هِيَ لَيْلَةُ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى","vol":"4","page":517},{"text":"٨٥٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مُعْتَكَفَهُ وَأَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِخِبَائِهِ فَضُرِبَ أَرَادَ الِاعْتِكَافَ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَأَمَرَتْ زَيْنَبُ ﵂ بِخِبَائِهَا فَضُرِبَ وَأَمَرَ غَيْرُهَا مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِخِبَاءٍ فَضُرِبَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ نَظَرَ فَإِذَا الْأَخْبِيَةُ فَقَالَ: \" الْبِرَّ يُرِدْنَ؟ \" فَأَمَرَ بِخِبَائِهِ فَقُوِّضَ ثُمَّ تَرَكَ الِاعْتِكَافَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى اعْتَكَفَ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأُوَلِ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":518},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1861>بَابُ الِاعْتِكَافِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":518},{"text":"٨٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \". قَالَ: وَقَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَقَدْ أَرَانِي عَبْدُ اللهِ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"4","page":518},{"text":"٨٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيَانُ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ يُدْنِي إِلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ فَأُرَجِّلُهُ، وَكَانَ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلَّا لِحَاجَةِ الْإِنْسَانِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنِ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلَّا لِحَاجَةِ الْإِنْسَانِ، وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: كَانَ يُدْخِلُ عَلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأُرَجِّلُهُ وَقَالَ ⦗٥١٩⦘ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَعَمْرَةَ وَكَأَنَّهُ حَمَلَ رِوَايَةَ مَالِكٍ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ اللَّيْثِ وَيُونُسَ، وَأَمَّا مَالِكٌ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ فِيهِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى هَكَذَا وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَعَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"4","page":518},{"text":"٨٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ ﷿ ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفَ أَزْوَاجُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، وَالسُّنَّةُ فِي الْمُعْتَكِفِ أَنْ لَا يَخْرُجَ إِلَّا لِلْحَاجَةِ الَّتِي لَا بُدَّ مِنْهَا وَلَا يَعُودُ مَرِيضًا وَلَا يَمَسُّ امْرَأَةً وَلَا يُبَاشِرُهَا وَلَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا فِي مَسْجِدِ جَمَاعَةٍ، وَالسُّنَّةُ فِيمَنِ اعْتَكَفَ أَنْ يَصُومَ","vol":"4","page":519},{"text":"٨٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَالْحَسَنَ قَالَا: \" لَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا فِي مَسْجِدٍ تُقَامُ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ \"","vol":"4","page":519},{"text":"٨٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّدَيْرِيُّ، بِخُسْرَوْجِرْدَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْخُسْرَوَجُرْدِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَبْغَضَ الْأُمُورِ إِلَى اللهِ الْبِدَعُ وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْبِدَعِ الِاعْتِكَافَ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ الَّتِي فِي الدُّورِ \"","vol":"4","page":519},{"text":"٨٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْفَازِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁: عُكُوفًا بَيْنَ دَارِكَ وَدَارِ أَبِي مُوسَى وَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" إِلَّا فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ الثَّلَاثَةِ \" فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَعَلَّكَ نَسِيتَ وَحَفِظُوا أَوْ أَخْطَأْتَ وَأَصَابُوا. الشَّكُّ مِنِّي","vol":"4","page":519},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1862>بَابُ الْمُعْتَكِفِ يُخْرِجُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ لِيَغْسِلَهُ</span>.","vol":"4","page":520},{"text":"٨٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُخْرِجُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فَأَغْسِلُهُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"4","page":520},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1863>بَابُ الْمُعْتَكِفِ يَصُومُ</span>.","vol":"4","page":520},{"text":"٨٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُدَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجِعْرَانَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ عَلَيَّ يَوْمًا أَعْتَكِفُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبْ فَاعْتَكِفْهُ وَصُمْهُ \"\n\n٨٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُ بُدَيْلٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ، يَقُولُ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ؛ لِأَنَّ الثِّقَاتِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرُوهُ مِنْهُمْ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ وَابْنُ بُدَيْلٍ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"4","page":520},{"text":"٨٥٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِي الشِّرْكِ وَلَيَصُومَنَّ، فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَفِيَ بِنَذْرِهِ. ⦗٥٢١⦘ ذِكْرُ نَذْرِ الصَّوْمِ مَعَ الِاعْتِكَافِ غَرِيبٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":520},{"text":"٨٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" لَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا بِصَوْمٍ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي حَدِيثٍ ذَكَرَهُ وَفِي آخِرِهِ، وَالسُّنَّةُ فِيمَنِ اعْتَكَفَ أَنْ يَصُومَ قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي هَذَا الْجُزْءِ، كَذَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":521},{"text":"٨٥٨٠ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا بِصِيَامٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ أَوْ مِنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَسُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ مَا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مَوْقُوفًا مَنِ اعْتَكَفَ فَعَلَيْهِ الصِّيَامُ\n\n٨٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":521},{"text":"٨٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي فَاخِتَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" يَصُومُ الْمُجَاوِرُ \"","vol":"4","page":522},{"text":"٨٥٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا فَاخِتَةَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ عَلَاقَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" يَصُومُ الْمُجَاوِرُ \"، وَالْمُجَاوِرُ الْمُعْتَكِفُ. فَحُكِيَ لِسُفْيَانَ أَنَّ هُشَيْمًا يَقُولُهُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي فَاخِتَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:: لَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا بِصَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: أَخْطَأَ هُشَيْمٌ هُوَ كَمَا قُلْتُ لَكَ","vol":"4","page":522},{"text":"٨٥٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ كَيْفَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: عَلَى الْمُجَاوِرِ الصَّوْمُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرٌو: \" وَلَيْسَ كَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ: الْمُجَاوِرُ يَصُومُ \"","vol":"4","page":522},{"text":"٨٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" الْمُعْتَكِفُ يَصُومُ \"","vol":"4","page":522},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1864>بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى الِاعْتِكَافَ بِغَيْرِ صَوْمٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":522},{"text":"٨٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ فِي ⦗٥٢٣⦘ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ لَيْلَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالُوا فِيهِ لَيْلَةً وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ وَمَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ يَوْمًا بَدَلَ لَيْلَةٍ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَوْلَى وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَعْرَفُ بِأَيُّوبَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اعْتَكَفَ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأُوَلِ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ","vol":"4","page":522},{"text":"٨٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، عَمِّ مَالِكٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُعْتَكِفِ صِيَامٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ هَذَا وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَكَانَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي اعْتِكَافُ ثَلَاثٍ فِي ⦗٥٢٤⦘ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: لَا يَكُونُ اعْتِكَافٌ إِلَّا بِصَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: أَمِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَمِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَمِنْ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَمِنْ عُثْمَانَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ: فَانْصَرَفْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ طَاوُسًا وَعَطَاءً فَسَأَلْتُهُمَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ طَاوْسٌ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَرَى عَلَى الْمُعْتَكِفِ صِيَامًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: ذَلِكَ رَأْيٌ. هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ وَرَفْعُهُ وَهْمٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مَوْقُوفًا وَهُوَ فِيمَا","vol":"4","page":523},{"text":"٨٥٨٨ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، إِجَازَةً، أَنَّ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا مُخْتَصَرًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَرَى عَلَى الْمُعْتَكِفِ صَوْمًا. وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: ذَلِكَ رَأْيٌ","vol":"4","page":524},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1865>بَابُ مَتَى يَدْخُلُ فِي اعْتِكَافِهِ إِذَا أَوْجَبَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ اعْتِكَافَ شَهْرٍ أَوْ أَيَّامٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":524},{"text":"٨٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا بَكْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُضَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُجَاوِرُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الَّتِي وَسَطَ الشَّهْرِ فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ حِينِ يَمْضِي عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَيَسْتَقْبِلُ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ رَجَعَ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهِ وَرَجَعَ مَنْ كَانَ يُجَاوِرُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَقَامَ فِي شَهْرٍ جَاوَرَ فِيهِ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فِيهَا فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِمَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُجَاوِرُ هَذِهِ الْعَشْرَ ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أُجَاوِرَ هَذِهِ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ فَمَنِ اعْتَكَفَ مَعِي فَلْيَبِتْ فِي مُعْتَكَفِهِ\" وَقَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ ثُمَّ أُنْسِيتُهَا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فِي وِتْرٍ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَسْجُدُ فِي مَاءٍ ⦗٥٢٥⦘ وَطِينٍ\". قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ: مُطِرْنَا لَيْلَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ فَوُكِفَ الْمَسْجِدُ فِي مُصَلَّى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَقَدِ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَوَجْهُهُ مُبْتَلٌّ طِينًا وَمَاءً. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ\n\n٨٥٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":524},{"text":"٨٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: تَذَاكَرْنَا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَقُمْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ أَلَا تَخْرُجُ بِنَا إِلَى النَّخْلِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَدَعَا بِخَمِيصَةٍ فَأَدْخَلَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَخَرَجْنَا فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، اعْتَكَفْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوْسَطَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ صَبِيحَةُ عِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ قَامَ فِينَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ خَرَجَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ فَإِنِّي أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَنَسِيتُهَا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فِي وِتْرٍ وَإِنِّي أُرِيتُ أَنِّي أَسْجُدُ فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ \". وَمَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ قَزَعَةً فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَثَارَتْ سَحَابَةٌ فَمُطِرْنَا حَتَّى سَالَ سَقْفُ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَسَقْفُهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ جَرِيدِ النَّخْلِ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْجُدُ فِي الطِّينِ وَالْمَاءِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ أَثَرَ الطِّينِ عَلَى أَرْنَبَتِهِ وَجَبْهَتِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ","vol":"4","page":525},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1866>بَابُ الْمُعْتَكِفِ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ لِبَوْلٍ أَوْ غَائِطٍ ثُمَّ لَا يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْمَرِيضِ إِلَّا مَارًّا وَلَا يَخْرُجُ لِعِيَادَةِ مَرِيضٍ وَلَا شَهَادَةِ جِنَازَةٍ وَلَا يُبَاشِرُ امْرَأَةً وَلَا يَمَسُّهَا</span>.","vol":"4","page":525},{"text":"٨٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ لِلْحَاجَةِ وَالْمَرِيضُ فِيهِ فَمَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ إِلَّا وَأَنَا مَارَّةٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيُدْخِلُ عَلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأُرَجِّلُهُ وَكَانَ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلَّا لِحَاجَةٍ إِنْ كَانَ مُعْتَكِفًا. ⦗٥٢٦⦘ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ إِنْ كَانُوا مُعْتَكِفِينَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْبُخَارِيَّ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهَا فِي الْمَرِيضِ","vol":"4","page":525},{"text":"٨٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفَ أَزْوَاجُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَالسُّنَّةُ فِي الْمُعْتَكِفِ أَنْ لَا يَخْرُجَ إِلَّا لِحَاجَتِهِ الَّتِي لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهَا، وَلَا يَعُودُ مَرِيضًا وَلَا يَمَسُّ امْرَأَتَهُ وَلَا يُبَاشِرُهَا، وَلَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا فِي مَسْجِدِ جَمَاعَةٍ وَالسُّنَّةُ فِيمَنِ اعْتَكَفَ أَنْ يَصُومَ","vol":"4","page":526},{"text":"٨٥٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" السُّنَّةُ عَلَى الْمُعْتَكِفِ أَنْ لَا يَعُودَ مَرِيضًا، وَلَا يَشْهَدُ جِنَازَةً وَلَا يَمَسَّ امْرَأَةً وَلَا يُبَاشِرَهَا وَلَا يَخْرُجَ لِحَاجَةٍ إِلَّا لِمَا لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهُ وَلَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا بِصَوْمٍ وَلَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا فِي مَسْجِدٍ جَامِعٍ\" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ ذَهَبَ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ إِلَى أَنَّ هَذَا الْكَلَامَ مِنْ قَوْلِ مَنْ دُونَ عَائِشَةَ وَأَنَّ مَنْ أَدْرَجَهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَهِمَ فِيهِ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: الْمُعْتَكِفُ لَا يَشْهَدُ جِنَازَةً وَلَا يَعُودُ مَرِيضًا وَلَا يُجِيبُ دَعْوَةً وَلَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا بِصِيَامٍ وَلَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا فِي مَسْجِدِ جَمَاعَةٍ. وَعَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْمُعْتَكِفُ لَا يَعُودُ مَرِيضًا وَلَا يَشْهَدُ جِنَازَةً","vol":"4","page":526},{"text":"٨٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، قَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَمُرُّ بِالْمَرِيضِ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فَيَمُرُّ كَمَا هُوَ وَلَا يَعْرُجُ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ، ⦗٥٢٧⦘ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عِيسَى قَالَتْ: إِنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُ الْمَرِيضَ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ.","vol":"4","page":526},{"text":"٨٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ فَلَا يجَامِعُ النِّسَاءَ","vol":"4","page":527},{"text":"٨٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَلَا تُبَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنْتُمْ عَاكِفُونَ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] قَالَ: الْمُبَاشَرَةُ وَالْمُلَامَسَةُ وَالْمَسُّ جِمَاعٌ كُلُّهُ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُكَنِّي مَا شَاءَ بِمَا شَاءَ","vol":"4","page":527},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1867>بَابُ الْمُعْتَكِفِ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَلَا يُخْرِجُ عَنْهُ قَدَمَيْهِ وَتَزُورُهُ زَوْجَتُهُ وَيَتَحَدَّثُ بِمَا أَحَبَّ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ إِثْمًا</span>.","vol":"4","page":527},{"text":"٨٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُسَافِرٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ خَالِدِ بْنِ مُسَافِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ قَامَتْ لِتَنْقَلِبَ فَقَامَ مَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْلِبُهَا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ عِنْدَ بَابِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَرَّ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَسَلَّمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ نَفَذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَى رِسْلِكُمَا إِنَّمَا هِيَ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ \" قَالَا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكَبُرَ عَلَيْهِمَا ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَبْلُغُ مِنَ ابْنِ آدَمَ مَبْلَغَ الدَّمِ وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمَا شَيْئًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"4","page":527},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1868>بَابُ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ أَوْ غَسَلَ فِيهِ يَدَيْهِ تَنْظِيفًا</span>","vol":"4","page":527},{"text":"٨٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٢٨⦘ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَمَّنْ يَخْدُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: تَوَضَّأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وُضُوءًا خَفِيفًا","vol":"4","page":527},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1869>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَعْتَكِفُ بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا وَمَنْ خَرَجَ مِنْهُ قَبْلَ تَمَامِهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الِاعْتِكَافُ وَاجِبًا</span>","vol":"4","page":528},{"text":"٨٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، قَالَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا وَسَأَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَائِشَةَ أَنْ تَسْتَأْذِنَ لَهَا فَفَعَلَتْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ أَمَرَتْ بِبِنَاءٍ لَهَا فَبُنِيَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى انْصَرَفَ إِلَى بُنْيَانِهِ فَبَصُرَ بِالْأَبْنِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذِهِ الْأَبْنِيَةُ؟ \" قَالُوا: بِنَاءُ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَزَيْنَبَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْبِرَّ أَرَدْنَ بِهَذَا مَا أَنَا بِمُعْتَكِفٍ \" فَرَجَعَ فَلَمَّا أَفْطَرَ اعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":528},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1870>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ اعْتِكَافَ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":528},{"text":"٨٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِيهِ رَأَى أَخْبِيَةً خِبَاءَ عَائِشَةَ وَخِبَاءَ حَفْصَةَ وَخِبَاءَ زَيْنَبَ ﵅ فَلَمَّا ⦗٥٢٩⦘ رَآهُنَّ سَأَلَ عَنْهُنَّ قِيلَ لَهُ: هَذَا خِبَاءُ عَائِشَةَ وَخِبَاءُ حَفْصَةَ وَخِبَاءُ زَيْنَبَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْبِرَّ تَقُولُونَ بِهِنَّ؟ \" ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَاعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَهَذَا مِنْ طَرِيقِ مَالِكٍ مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ وَيَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"4","page":528},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1871>بَابُ اعْتِكَافِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":529},{"text":"٨٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: اعْتَكَفَتْ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ مُسْتَحَاضَةً فَكَانَتْ تَرَى الْحُمْرَةَ وَالصُّفْرَةَ قَالَتْ: وَرُبَّمَا وَضَعَتِ الطَّسْتَ تَحْتَهَا وَهِيَ تُصَلِّي.\n\n٨٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":529},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1872>بَابُ الْمُعْتَدَّةِ لَا تَعْتَكِفُ حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":529},{"text":"٨٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الضُّبَعِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا عَنِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ تَعْتَكِفُ، قَالَ: لَا وَلَا الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا حَتَّى تَحِلَّ","vol":"4","page":529},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1873>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَزُورُ زَوْجَهَا فِي اعْتِكَافِهِ وَمَا فِي تِلْكَ الْقِصَّةِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ فِي تَرْكِ الْوُقُوفِ فِي مَوَاضِعِ التُّهَمِ</span>.","vol":"4","page":529},{"text":"٨٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَزُورُهُ فِي اعْتِكَافِهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَتَحَدَّثَتْ عِنْدَهُ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَامَتْ تَنْقَلِبُ وَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَعَهَا يَقْلِبُهَا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتْ بَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي عِنْدَ بَابِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ ⦗٥٣٠⦘ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِمَا رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَسَلَّمَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ نَفَذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَى رِسْلِكُمَا إِنَّمَا هِيَ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ \" فَقَالَا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكَبُرَ عَلَيْهِمَا ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَبْلُغُ مِنَ ابْنِ آدَمَ مَبْلَغَ الدَّمِ وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمَا شَيْئًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"4","page":529},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1874>كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":531},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1875>بَابُ إِثْبَاتِ فَرْضِ الْحَجِّ عَلَى مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا وَكَانَ حُرًّا بَالِغًا عَاقِلًا مُسْلِمًا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا وَمَنْ كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ اللهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٧]","vol":"4","page":531},{"text":"٨٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَمَنْ كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ اللهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٧] يَقُولُ: مَنْ كَفَرَ بِالْحَجِّ فَلَمْ يَرَ حَجَّهُ بِرًّا وَلَا تَرْكَهُ إِثْمًا","vol":"4","page":531},{"text":"٨٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَمَنْ يَبْتَغِ غَيْرَ الْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا فَلَنْ يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ﴾ [آل عمران: ٨٥] قَالَتِ الْيَهُوَدُ فَنَحْنُ مُسْلِمُونَ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ فَاخْصِمْهُمْ بِحُجَّتِهِمْ، يَعْنِي فَقَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ فَرَضَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَجَّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا \" فَقَالُوا: لَمْ يَكْتُبْ عَلَيْنَا وَأَبَوْا أَنْ يَحُجُّوا، قَالَ اللهُ ﴿وَمَنْ كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ اللهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٧]. قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ وَمَنْ كَفَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمِلَلِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ","vol":"4","page":531},{"text":"٨٦٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَمَنْ كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ اللهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٧] أَنَّ مَنْ حَجَّ لَمْ يَرَهُ بِرًّا وَمَنْ تَرَكَهُ لَمْ يَرَهُ إِثْمًا. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ","vol":"4","page":531},{"text":"٨٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ ⦗٥٣٢⦘ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَمَنْ يَبْتَغِ غَيْرَ الْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٨٥] قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ قَالَ أَهْلُ الْمِلَلِ كُلُّهُمْ: نَحْنُ مُسْلِمُونَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٧] قَالَ يَعْنِي عَلَى النَّاسِ فَحَجَّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَتَرَكَهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ","vol":"4","page":531},{"text":"٨٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا كَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُرَيْدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِذْ طَلَعَ رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعْرِ لَا يُرَى عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ وَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْنَدَ رُكْبَتَهُ إِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ السَّبِيلَ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: صَدَقْتَ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عُمَرُ أَتَدْرِي مَنِ السَّائِلُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" ذَاكَ جَبْرَائِيلُ أَتَاكُمْ يعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ","vol":"4","page":532},{"text":"٨٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي كِتَابِ مَعْرِفَةِ الْحَدِيثِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُهِينَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ شَيْءٍ وَكَانَ يُعْجِبُنَا أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ فَيَسْأَلَهُ وَنَحْنُ نَسْمَعُ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَتَانَا رَسُولُكَ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ اللهَ أَرْسَلَكَ، قَالَ: \" صَدَقَ \" قَالَ: فَمَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاءَ، قَالَ: \" اللهُ \" قَالَ: فَمَنْ خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ؟ قَالَ: \" اللهُ \" قَالَ: فَمَنْ نَصَبَ هَذِهِ الْجِبَالَ؟ قَالَ: \" اللهُ \" قَالَ: فَمَنْ جَعَلَ فِيهَا هَذِهِ الْمَنَافِعَ؟ قَالَ: \" اللهُ \" قَالَ فَبِالَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَنَصَبَ الْجِبَالَ وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا هَذِهِ الْمَنَافِعَ آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِنَا وَلَيْلَتِنَا، قَالَ: \" صَدَقَ \" قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِنَا، قَالَ: \" صَدَقَ \" قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا صَوْمَ شَهْرٍ فِي سَنَتِنَا، قَالَ: \" صَدَقَ \" قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا حَجَّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا، قَالَ: \" صَدَقَ \"، قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُنَّ، فَلَمَّا مَضَى، قَالَ: \" لَئِنْ صَدَقَ لَيَدْخُلَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ \". ⦗٥٣٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدِ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ هَاشِمِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"4","page":532},{"text":"٨٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّغِيرِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْحِنْثَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ \". وَرُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ وَأَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"4","page":533},{"text":"٨٦١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَيُّمَا صَبِيٍّ حَجَّ ثُمَّ بَلَغَ الْحِنْثَ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَحُجَّ حَجَّةً أُخْرَى وَأَيُّمَا أَعْرَابِيٌّ حَجَّ ثُمَّ هَاجَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ أُخْرَى وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ حَجَّ ثُمَّ أُعْتِقَ فَعَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ أُخْرَى \"","vol":"4","page":533},{"text":"٨٦١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا حَجَّ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ ثُمَّ هَاجَرَ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ حَجَّةَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَكَذَلِكَ الْعَبْدُ وَالصَّبِيُّ. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"4","page":533},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1876>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْحَجِّ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً</span>","vol":"4","page":533},{"text":"٨٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ، ح وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ فُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْحَجُّ فَحُجُّوا \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَكُلَّ ⦗٥٣٤⦘ عَامٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ وَلَمَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ذَرُونِي مَا تَرَكْتُكُمْ فَإِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ بِكَثْرَةِ سُؤَالِهِمْ وَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ، وَإِذَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ فَأْتُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ وَإِذَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَدَعُوهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"4","page":533},{"text":"٨٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، فِي مَسْجِدِ الرَّصَاْفَةِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّاْدُ، ثنا الْحَاْرِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: مُتْعَتُنَا هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":534},{"text":"٨٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْحَجَّ \" فَقَامَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ فَقَالَ: أَفِي كُلِّ عَامٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَوْ قُلْتُهَا لَوَجَبَتْ وَلَوْ وَجَبَتْ لَمْ تَعْمَلُوا بِهَا وَلَمْ تَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ تَعْمَلُوا بِهَا، الْحَجُّ مَرَّةٌ فَمَنْ زَادَ فَتَطَوُّعٌ \". تَابَعَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، وَقَالَ عَقِيلٌ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سِنَانٍ وَهُوَ أَبُو سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيُّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ سُرَاقَةَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: مُتْعَتُنَا هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ \"","vol":"4","page":534},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1877>بَابُ حَجِّ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":534},{"text":"٨٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، حَدَّثَتْنَا عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّا نَغْزُو وَنُجَاهِدُ مَعَكُمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَكِنَّ أَحْسَنَ الْجِهَادِ وَأَفْضَلَهُ الْحَجُّ حَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ \" فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَلَا أَدَعُ الْحَجَّ أَبَدًا بَعْدَ إِذْ سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"4","page":534},{"text":"٨٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَمَّالُ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ⦗٥٣٥⦘ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَهُ نِسَاؤُهُ فِي الْجِهَادِ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: \" يَكْفِيكُنَّ الْحَجُّ \" أَوْ \" جِهَادُكُنَّ الْحَجُّ \". وَقَالَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ: اسْتَأْذَنَّا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي الْجِهَادِ فَقَالَ: \" حَسْبُكُنَّ الْحَجُّ \" أَوْ \" جِهَادُكُنَّ الْحَجُّ \".\n\n٨٦٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ. رَوَاهُمَا الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":534},{"text":"٨٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَذِنَ لِأَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْحَجِّ فَبَعَثَ مَعَهُنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ فَنَادَى النَّاسَ عُثْمَانُ أَنْ لَا يَدْنُوَ مِنْهُنَّ أَحَدٌ وَلَا يَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِنَّ إِلَّا مُدَّ الْبَصَرِ وَهُنَّ فِي الْهَوَادِجِ عَلَى الْإِبِلِ، وَأَنْزَلَهُنَّ صَدْرَ الشِّعَبِ وَنَزَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَعُثْمَانُ ﵄ بِذَنْبِهِ فَلَمْ يَقْعُدْ إِلَيْهِنَّ أَحَدٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"4","page":535},{"text":"٨٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ جَمِيعًا، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِأَزْوَاجِهِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ \" هَذِهِ ثُمَّ ظُهُورُ الْحُصْرِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فِي حَجِّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَغَيْرِهَا مِنْ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵅ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ مِنْ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ وُجُوبُ الْحَجِّ عَلَيْهِنَّ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً كَمَا بَيَّنَ وُجُوبَهُ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ مَرَّةً لَا الْمَنْعُ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ عَلَيْهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":535},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1878>بَابُ بَيَانِ السَّبِيلِ الَّذِي بِوُجُودِهِ يَجِبُ الْحَجُّ إِذَا تَمَكَّنَ مِنْ فِعْلِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":535},{"text":"٨٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: وَأنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، وَأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا السَّبِيلُ إِلَى الْحَجِّ؟ قَالَ: \" السَّبِيلُ الزَّادُ وَالرَّاحِلَةُ \". ⦗٥٣٦⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"4","page":535},{"text":"٨٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، بِوَاسِطٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي الْحَفَرِيَّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ، قَالَ: \" الزَّادُ وَالرَّاحِلَةُ \" وَهَذَا شَاهِدٌ لِحَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخُوزِيِّ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"4","page":536},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1879>بَابُ الْمَضْنُوِّ فِي بَدَنِهِ لَا يثْبُتُ عَلَى مَرْكَبٍ وَهُوَ قَادِرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يُطِيعُهُ أَوْ يَسْتَأْجِرُهُ فَيَلْزَمُهُ فَرِيضَةُ الْحَجِّ</span>.","vol":"4","page":536},{"text":"٨٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ تَسْتَفْتِيهِ فَجَعَلَ الْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا وَتَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْرِفُ وَجْهَ الْفَضْلِ إِلَى الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللهِ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ فِي الْحَجِّ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يثَبُتَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" وَذَلِكَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ. ⦗٥٣٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"4","page":536},{"text":"٨٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَاسِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ تَسْتَفْتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللهِ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ فِي الْحَجِّ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ، فَهَلْ يَقْضِي عَنْهُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \".\n\n٨٦٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"4","page":537},{"text":"٨٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَبِي أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ الْبَعِيرَ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" حُجِّي عَنْهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الْأَزْرَقِ إِنَّ أَبِي أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":537},{"text":"٨٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، ⦗٥٣٨⦘ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَدَاةَ النَّحْرِ وَالْفَضْلُ رِدْفُهُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَمْسِكَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةَ، فَهَلْ تَرَى أَنْ يُحَجَّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: هَكَذَا حِفْظِي أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: هَلْ تَرَى أَنْ يُحَجَّ عَنْهُ؟ وَغَيْرِي يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: فَهَلْ تَرَى أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَوَّلًا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ فِيهِ: أَوَ يَنْفَعُهُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" كَمَا لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَاهُ فَلَمَّا جَاءَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَاهُ فَتَفَقَّدَتْهُ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ هَذَا الْكَلَامَ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ عَمْرٌو","vol":"4","page":537},{"text":"٨٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ اسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَالْفَضْلُ رَدِيفُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ، فَهَلْ يَقْضِي أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"4","page":538},{"text":"٨٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ شَابَّةً، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللهِ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ فِي الْحَجِّ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَدَاءَهَا فَيُجْزِئُ عَنِّي أَنْ أُؤَدِّيَهَا عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" وَرَوَاهُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ فَهَلْ يُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ أَنْ أُؤَدِّيَهَا عَنْهُ","vol":"4","page":538},{"text":"٨٦٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ قَدْ أَفْنَدَ وَقَالَ: فَهَلْ يُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ أَنْ أُؤَدِّيَهَا عَنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: شَابَّةٌ","vol":"4","page":538},{"text":"٨٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ ⦗٥٣٩⦘ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْحَجَّ وَلَا الْعُمْرَةَ وَلَا الظَّعْنَ، قَالَ: \" حُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ وَاعْتَمِرْ \"","vol":"4","page":538},{"text":"٨٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبِي أَدْرَكَ الْإِسْلَامَ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ رُكُوبَ الرَّحْلِ، وَالْحَجُّ مَكْتُوبٌ عَلَيْهِ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ قَالَ: \" أَنْتَ أَكْبَرُ وَلَدِهِ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ عَلَى أَبِيكَ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَيْتَهُ أَكَانَ ذَلِكَ يجْزِئُ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَاحْجُجْ عَنْهُ \". اخْتُلِفَ فِي هَذَا عَلَى مَنْصُورٍ فَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، هَكَذَا","vol":"4","page":539},{"text":"٨٦٣٤ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ مَوْلًى لِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ يُقَالُ لَهُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَوِ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَحُجَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أَبِيكَ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَيْتَهُ عَنْهُ قُبِلَ مِنْكَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَاللهُ أَرْحَمُ، حُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكِ \"\n\n٨٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِآلِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَأَرْسَلَهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، فَقَالَ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، كَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"4","page":539},{"text":"٨٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي امْرَأَةٌ كَبِيرَةٌ لَا نَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ نُرْكِبَهَا عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ لَا تَسْتَمْسِكُ وَإِنْ رَبَطْتُهَا خِفْتُ أَنْ تَمُوتَ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" رِوَايَاتُ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ تَكُونُ مُرْسَلَةً وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَرِوَايَةُ أَيُّوبَ أَصَحُّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":539},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1880>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُطِيقُ الْمَشْيَ وَلَا يَجِدُ زَادًا وَلَا رَاحِلَةً فَلَا يَبِينُ أَنْ يُوجِبَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَجَّ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ رُوِيَ أَحَادِيثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَجِبَ الْمَشْيُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ إِلَى الْحَجِّ وَإِنْ أَطَاقَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ مِنْهَا مُنْقَطِعَةً وَمِنْهَا مَا يَمْتَنِعُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ تَثْبِيتِهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي","vol":"4","page":540},{"text":"٨٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: قَعَدْنَا إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ مَا الْحَاجُّ؟ قَالَ: \" الشِّعِثُ التَّفِلُ \"، فَقَامَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أِيُّ الْحِجَّةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْعَجُّ وَالثَّجُّ \" فَقَامَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا السَّبِيلُ؟ قَالَ: \" زَادٌ وَرَاحِلَةٌ \". هَذَا الَّذِي عَنَى الشَّافِعِيُّ بِقَوِْلِهِ مِنْهَا مَا يَمْتَنِعُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ تَثْبِيتِهِ وَإِنَّمَا امْتَنَعُوا مِنْهُ؛ لِأَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ يُعْرَفُ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخُوزِيِّ وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ.\n\n٨٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْخُوزِيُّ رَوَى حَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَضْعَفُ مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ مَتْرُوكٌ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الزَّادِ وَالرَّاحِلَةِ وَلَا أَرَهُ إِلَّا وَهْمًا","vol":"4","page":540},{"text":"٨٦٣٩ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٧] قَالَ: قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا السَّبِيلُ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَجَدَ زَادًا وَرَاحِلَةً \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"4","page":540},{"text":"٨٦٤٠ - وَرَوَاهُ عَتَّابُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا السَّبِيلُ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، قَالَ: \" الزَّادُ وَالرَّاحِلَةُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ عَتَّابِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَتَّابٍ وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ أَحَادِيثُ أُخَرُ لَا يَصِحُّ شَيْءٌ مِنْهَا، وَحَدِيثُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَشْهَرُهَا وَقَدْ أَكَّدْنَاهُ بِالَّذِي رَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُنْقَطِعًا","vol":"4","page":540},{"text":"٨٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵁ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ ⦗٥٤١⦘ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٧] قَالَ: السَّبِيلُ أَنْ يَصِحَّ بَدَنُ الْعَبْدِ وَيَكُونَ لَهُ ثَمَنُ زَادٍ وَرَاحِلَةٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُجْحَفَ بِهِ","vol":"4","page":540},{"text":"٨٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، السَّبِيلُ الزَّادُ وَالرَّاحِلَةُ","vol":"4","page":541},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1881>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَجِدُ زَادًا وَرَاحِلَةً فَيَحُجُّ مَاشِيًا يَحْتَسِبُ فِيهِ زِيَادَةَ الْأَجْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":541},{"text":"٨٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَا: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ⦗٥٤٢⦘ أَيَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ بِنُسُكَيْنِ وَأَصْدُرُ بِنُسُكٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" انْتَظِرِي فَإِذَا طَهُرْتِ فَاخْرُجِي إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهِلِّي مِنْهُ ثُمَّ ائَتِينَا مَكَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَلَكِنَّهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ عَنَائِكِ وَنَصَبِكِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ","vol":"4","page":541},{"text":"٨٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" مَا آسَى عَلَى شَيْءٍ مَا آسَى عَلَى أَنِّي لَمْ أَحُجَّ مَاشِيًا \"","vol":"4","page":542},{"text":"٨٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" مَا نَدِمْتُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ فَاتَنِي فِي شَبَابِي إِلَّا أَنِّي لَمْ أَحُجَّ مَاشِيًا \"، وَلَقَدْ حَجَّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ خَمْسَةً وَعِشْرِينَ حَجَّةً مَاشِيًا وَإِنَّ النَّجَائِبَ لَتُقَادُ مَعَهُ، لَقَدْ قَاسَمَ اللهَ مَالَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ حَتَّى أَنَّهُ يُعْطِي الْخُفَّ وَيُمْسِكُ النَّعْلَ. ابْنُ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: ذَلِكَ رِوَايَةً عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"4","page":542},{"text":"٨٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا فَرْوَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، قَالَ: مَرِضَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فَجَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ بَنِيهِ وَأَهْلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: يَا بَنِيَّ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ حَجَّ مِنْ مَكَّةَ مَاشِيًا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهَا كُتِبَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ سَبْعُمِائَةِ حَسَنَةٍ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِ الْحَرَمِ \" فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: وَمَا حَسَنَاتُ الْحَرَمِ؟ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ حَسَنَةٍ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفِ حَسَنَةٍ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عِيسَى بْنُ سَوَادَةَ هَذَا، وَهُوَ مَجْهُوَلٌ","vol":"4","page":542},{"text":"٨٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الزِّيَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ، ﵉ حَجَّا مَاشِيَيْنِ","vol":"4","page":542},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1882>بَابُ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الرُّكُوبَ لِمَا فِيهِ مِنْ زِيَادَةِ النَّفَقَةِ وَالْإِجْمَامِ لِلدُّعَاءِ وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّ رَاكِبًا وَالْخَيْرُ فِي كُلِّ مَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"4","page":543},{"text":"٨٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَنَّهُمَا، قَالَا: قَالَتْ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ بِنُسُكَيْنِ وَأَصْدُرُ بِنُسُكٍ وَاحِدٍ، قَالَ: \" انْتَظِرِي فَإِذَا طَهُرْتِ فَاخْرُجِي إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهِلِّي مِنْهُ ثُمَّ أَلْقِينَا عِنْدَ كَذَا وَكَذَا \" قَالَ: أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ غَدًا، وَلَكِنَّهَا عَلَى قَدْرِ نَصَبِكِ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" نَفَقَتِكِ \" أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":543},{"text":"٨٦٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ الضُّبَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" النَّفَقَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ كَالنَّفَقَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿ سَبْعِينَ ضِعْفًا \"","vol":"4","page":543},{"text":"٨٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي بِنَيْسَابُورَ. قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ يَحُجُّونَ وَلَا يَتَزَوَّدُونَ وَيَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ مُتَوَكِّلُونَ فَيَحُجُّونَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَيَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧]. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِشْرٍ عَنْ شَبَابَةَ","vol":"4","page":543},{"text":"٨٦٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ كَانَ يَحُجُّ عَلَى رَحْلٍ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ شَحِيحًا وَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّ عَلَى رَحْلٍ وَكَانَتْ زَامِلَتَهُ. ⦗٥٤٤⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"4","page":543},{"text":"٨٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو حَامِدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: صَدَرْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ يَوْمَ الصَّدْرِ فَمَرَّتْ بِنَا رُفْقَةٌ يَمَانِيَّةٌ رِحَالُهُمُ الْأُدُمُ وَخُطُمُ إِبِلِهِمُ الْخُزُمُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى أَشْبَهِ رُفْقَةٍ وَرَدَتِ الْحَجَّ الْعَامَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ إِذْ قَدِمُوا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَذِهِ الرُّفْقَةِ","vol":"4","page":544},{"text":"٨٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْكِنَانِيُّ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ مَوَالِيهِمْ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ الضِّبَابِيِّ، قَالَ: أَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ حِبِّي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاقِفًا بِعَرَفَاتٍ مَعَ النَّاسِ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ حَمْرَاءَ قَصْوَاءَ تَحْتَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ بُولَانِيَّةٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا حَجَّةً غَيْرَ رِئَاءٍ وَلَا هَبَاءٍ وَلَا سُمْعَةٍ \"، وَالنَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا حَكِيمٍ وَمَا الْقُصْوَى قَالَ أَحْسَبُهَا الْمُبْتَرَّةَ الْأُذُنَيْنِ فَإِنَّ النُّوقَ تُبْتَرُ آذَانُهَا لِتَسْمَعَ","vol":"4","page":544},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1883>بَابُ الِاسْتِسْلِافِ لِلْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":544},{"text":"٨٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، مِنْ كِتَابِهِ ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، يُسْأَلُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَسْتَقْرِضُ وَيَحُجُّ قَالَ: يَسْتَرْزِقُ اللهَ وَلَا يَسْتَقْرِضُ، قَالَ: وَكُنَّا نَقُولُ لَا يَسْتَقْرِضُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ وَفَاءٌ","vol":"4","page":544},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1884>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُؤَاجِرُ نَفْسَهُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَخْدُمُهُ ثُمَّ يُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَهُ أَوْ يُكْرِي جِمَالَهُ ثُمَّ يَحُجُّ فَيُجْزِئُهُ حَجُّهُ</span>.","vol":"4","page":544},{"text":"٨٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، وَسَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: أُؤَاجِرُ نَفْسِي مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ فَأَنْسَكُ مَعَهُمُ الْمَنَاسِكَ أَلِيَ أَجْرٌ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: نَعَمْ ﴿أُولَئِكَ لَهُمْ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا كَسَبُوا وَاللهُ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠٢]","vol":"4","page":544},{"text":"٨٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْعَتَكِيُّ الضُّبَعِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا اللَّبَّادُ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَكْرَيْتُ نَفْسِي إِلَى الْحَجِّ وَاشْتَرَطْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ أَحُجَّ أَفَيُجْزِئُ ذَلِكَ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْتَ مِنَ الذِّينَ قَالَ اللهُ ﴿أُولَئِكَ لَهُمْ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا كَسَبُوا وَاللهُ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠٢] \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":545},{"text":"٨٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَامَةَ التَّيْمِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا أُكْرِي مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَكَ حَجٌّ، فَلَقِيتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أُكْرِي فِي هَذِهِ الْأَوْجُهِ وَإِنَّ أُنَاسًا يَقُولُونَ لِي إِنَّهُ لَكَ حَجٌّ، فَقَالَ: أَلَسْتَ تُحْرِمُ وَتُلَبِّي وَتَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَتُفِيضُ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ وَتَرْمِي الْجِمَارَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: فَإِنَّ لَكَ حَجًّا، جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مِثْلِ مَا سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٨] فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: \" لَكَ حَجٌّ \"","vol":"4","page":545},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1885>بَابُ التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":545},{"text":"٨٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ عُكَاظٌ وَمَجَنَّةُ وَذُو الْمَجَازِ أَسْوَاقًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ تَأَثَّمُوا مِنَ التِّجَارَةِ فِيهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٨] أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ فِي ⦗٥٤٦⦘ مَوَاسِمِ الْحَجِّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"4","page":545},{"text":"٨٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْعَقَبِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، بِهَمَذَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵁: أَنَّ النَّاسَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَجِّ كَانُوا يَتَبَايَعُونَ بِمِنًى وَعَرَفَةَ وَسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ وَمَوَاسِمِ الْحَجِّ فَخَافُوا الْبَيْعَ وَهُمْ حُرُمٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٨] فِي مَوَاسِمِ الْحَجِّ. زَادَ آدَمُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا فِي الْمُصْحَفِ","vol":"4","page":546},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1886>بَابُ إِمْكَانِ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":546},{"text":"٨٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ شَاذَانُ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يَحْبِسْهُ مَرَضٌ أَوْ حَاجَةٌ ظَاهِرَةٌ أَوْ سُلْطَانٌ جَائِرٌ وَلَمْ يَحُجَّ فَلْيَمُتْ إِنْ شَاءَ يَهُوَدِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا \" وَهَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ إِسْنَادُهُ غَيْرَ قَوِيٍّ فَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"4","page":546},{"text":"٨٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ أَنَّ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَشْقَرِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ غَنْمٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" لِيَمُتْ يَهُوَدِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا يَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ رَجُلٌ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَحُجَّ وَجَدَ لِذَلِكَ سَعَةً وَخُلِّيَتْ سَبِيلُهُ فَحَجَّةٌ أَحُجُّهَا وَأَنَا صَرُورَةٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ سِتِّ غَزَوَاتٍ أَوْ سَبْعٍ \". ابْنُ نُعَيْمٍ يَشُكُّ وَلَغَزْوَةٌ أَغْزُوهَا بَعْدَمَا أَحُجُّ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ سِتِّ حَجَّاتٍ أَوْ سَبْعٍ. ابْنُ نُعَيْمٍ يَشُكُّ فِيهِمَا","vol":"4","page":546},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1887>بَابُ رُكُوبِ الْبَحْرِ لِحَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ أَوْ غَزْوٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":546},{"text":"٨٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ سُخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، وَصَالِحُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَرْكَبَنَّ رَجُلٌ بَحْرًا إِلَّا غَازِيًا أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا أَوْ حَاجًّا وَإِنَّ تَحْتَ الْبَحْرِ نَارًا وَتَحْتَ النَّارِ بَحْرًا \"\n\n٨٦٦٣ - وَقِيلَ فِيهِ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: لَا يَرْكَبُ الْبَحْرَ.\n\n٨٦٦٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو ⦗٥٤٧⦘ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: لَمْ يَصِحَّ حَدِيثُهُ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ بَشِيرِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ هَذَا","vol":"4","page":546},{"text":"٨٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَهَمَّامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَاءُ الْبَحْرِ لَا يُجْزِئُ مِنْ وُضُوءٍ وَلَا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ إِنَّ تَحْتَ الْبَحْرِ نَارًا ثُمَّ مَاءً ثُمَّ نَارًا حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعَةَ أَبْحُرٍ وَسَبْعَةَ أَنْيَارٍ. هَكَذَا رُوِيَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"4","page":547},{"text":"٨٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُيَيٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ يَعْلَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْبَحْرُ هُوَ جَهَنَّمُ ثُمَّ تَلَا ﴿نَارًا أَحَاطَ بِهِمْ سُرَادِقُهَا﴾ [الكهف: ٢٩] \" قَالَ يَعْلَى: \" وَاللهِ لَا أَدْخُلُهُ أَبَدًا وَاللهِ لَا تُصِيبُنِي مِنْهُ قَطْرَةُ أَبَدًا \"","vol":"4","page":547},{"text":"٨٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" حَجَّةٌ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَحُجَّ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عَشْرِ غَزَوَاتٍ، وَغَزْوَةٌ لِمَنْ قَدْ حَجَّ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عَشْرِ حِجَجٍ وَغَزْوَةٌ فِي الْبَحْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عَشْرِ غَزَوَاتٍ فِي الْبَرِّ وَمَنِ اجْتَازَ الْبَحْرَ فَكَأَنَّمَا اجْتَازَ الْأَوْدِيَةَ كُلَّهَا وَالْمَائِدُ فِيهِ كَالْمُتَشَحِّطِ فِي دَمِهِ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْهُ","vol":"4","page":547},{"text":"٨٦٦٧ - وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُخْبِرٌ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: \" غَزْوَةٌ فِي الْبَحْرِ كَعَشْرِ غَزَوَاتٍ فِي الْبَرِّ وَمَنْ أَجَازَ الْبَحْرَ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَجَازَ الْأَوْدِيَةَ كُلَّهَا وَالْمَائِدُ فِي السَّفِينَةِ كَالْمُتَشَحِّطِ فِي دَمِهِ هَكَذَا مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"4","page":547},{"text":"٨٦٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْعَيْشِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ الْمَعْنِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَرَامٍ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْمَائِدُ فِي الْبَحْرِ الَّذِي يُصِيبُهُ الْقَيْءُ لَهُ أَجْرُ شَهِيدٍ وَالْغَرِقُ لَهُ أَجْرُ شَهِيدَيْنِ \"","vol":"4","page":547},{"text":"٨٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٤٨⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خِرِّيتٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ هَادِيَةَ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ عُمَانَ، قَالَ: مِنْ أَهْلِ عُمَانَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ أُحَدِّثُكَ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَرْضًا يُقَالُ لَهَا عُمَانُ يَنَضَحُ بِجَانِبِهَا الْبَحْرُ، الْحَجَّةُ مِنْهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ حَجَّتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا \"","vol":"4","page":547},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1888>بَابُ الْحَجِّ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ وَأَنَّ الْحَجَّةَ الْوَاجِبَةَ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":548},{"text":"٨٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْفَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ بُرَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْبٍ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِوَلِيدَةٍ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَتَرَكَتِ الْوَلِيدَةَ، قَالَ: \" وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ وَرَجَعَ إِلَيْكِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ \" قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمٌ فَيُجْزِئُ أَنْ أَصُومَ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَتْ: وَلَمْ تَحُجَّ فَيُجْزِئُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"\n\n٨٦٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْفَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"4","page":548},{"text":"٨٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَعْنِي إِنَّ أُمِّي نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ فَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحُجَّ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ فَحُجِّي عَنْهَا أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكِ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتِ قَاضِيَتِهِ؟ \" قَالَتْ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" اقْضُوا حَقَّ اللهِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَحَقُّ بِالْوَفَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"4","page":548},{"text":"٨٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ زُرَيْقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَوْثِ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبِي أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَتَمَالَكُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ فَمَا تَرَى أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ حُجَّ عَنْهُ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكَذَلِكَ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أَهْلِينَا وَلَمْ يُوصِ بِحَجٍّ فَنَحُجُّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَتُؤْجَرُونَ \" قَالَ: وَيُتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهُ وَيُصَامُ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَالصَّدَقَةُ أَفْضَلُ وَكَذَلِكَ فِي النُّذُورِ وَالْمَشْيِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ \" ⦗٥٤٩⦘ إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"4","page":548},{"text":"٨٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: الْحَجَّةُ الْوَاجِبَةُ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ","vol":"4","page":549},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1889>بَابُ مَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَحُجَّ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":549},{"text":"٨٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا مُطَيِّنٌ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ السِّجْزِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ شُبْرُمَةُ \" فَذَكَرَ أَخًا لَهُ أَوْ قَرَابَةً، قَالَ: \" أَحَجَجْتَ قَطُّ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَاجْعَلْ هَذِهِ عَنْكَ ثُمَّ حُجَّ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ لَيْسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ أَصَحُّ مِنْهُ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهَنَّادِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: أَثْبَتُ النَّاسِ سَمَاعًا مِنْ سَعِيدٍ عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو يُوسُفَ الْقَاضِي عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":549},{"text":"٨٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يُلَبِّي عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ شُبْرُمَةُ؟ \" فَقَالَ: أَخِي أَوْ ذُو قَرَابَةٍ لِي، فَقَالَ: \" حَجَجْتَ قَطُّ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَاجْعَلْ هَذِهِ عَنْ نَفْسِكِ ثُمَّ حُجَّ عَنْهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَمَنْ رَوَاهُ مَرْفُوعًا حَافَظٌ ثِقَةٌ فَلَا يَضُرُّهُ خِلَافُ مَنْ خَالَفَهُ وَعَزْرَةُ هَذَا هُوَ عَزْرَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى.\n\n٨٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظَ، يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَوَى قَتَادَةُ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَزْرَةَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، وَعَنْ عَزْرَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"4","page":549},{"text":"٨٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنْ كُنْتَ حَجَجْتَ فَلَبِّ عَنْهُ وَإِلَّا فَاحْجُجْ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ ثُمَّ احْجُجْ عَنْهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"4","page":550},{"text":"٨٦٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ الصُّوفِيُّ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزْدَادَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُلَبِّي عَنْ رَجُلٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" لَبَيْتَ عَنْ نَفْسِكِ \"؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَلَبِّ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ ثُمَّ لَبِّ عَنْ فُلَانٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَالرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى أَوْلَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":550},{"text":"٨٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْمَرُّوذِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ ⦗٥٥١⦘ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" حَجَجْتَ عَنْ نَفْسِكِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" عَنْ نَفْسِكِ فَلَبِّ \" قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الصَّفَّارُ وَابْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبَّاسٌ التَّرْقُفِيُّ ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"4","page":550},{"text":"٨٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُلَبِّي عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ، قَالَ: فَدَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" هَلْ حَجَجْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَذِهِ عَنْكَ وَحُجَّ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مُسْنَدًا، وَرِوَايَةُ مَنْ رَوَى حَدِيثَ عَطَاءٍ مُرْسَلًا أَصَحُّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":551},{"text":"٨٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، وَخَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا، يَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" وَيْلَكَ وَمَا شُبْرُمَةُ \" فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا قَالَ: أَخِي، وَقَالَ: الْآخَرُ فَذَكَرَ قَرَابَةً، فَقَالَ: \" أَحَجَجْتَ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَاجْعَلْ هَذِهِ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ ثُمَّ احْجُجْ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ \" هَكَذَا رُوِيَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"4","page":551},{"text":"٨٦٨٣ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَذَرَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ حَجَّ حَجَّةَ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" حُجَّ حَجَّةَ الْإِسْلَامِ ثُمَّ حُجَّ لِنَذْرِكَ بَعْدُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي","vol":"4","page":551},{"text":"٨٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، قَالَ سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُلَبِّي عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا الْمُلَبِّي عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ هَذِهِ عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ وَاحْجُجْ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ \"","vol":"4","page":551},{"text":"٨٦٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيٌّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مِدْرَارٍ، ثنا عَمِّي طَاهِرُ بْنُ مِدْرَارٍ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَخٌ لِي، قَالَ: \" هَلْ حَجَجْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" حُجَّ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ ثُمَّ احْجُجْ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ وَهْمٌ يُقَالُ: إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عُمَارَةَ كَانَ يَرْوِيهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْهُ إِلَى الصَّوَابِ فَحَدَّثَ بِهِ عَلَى الصَّوَابِ مُوَافِقًا لِرِوَايَةِ غَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ","vol":"4","page":552},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1890>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُحْرِمُ بِالْحَجِّ تَطَوُّعًا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ حَجَّ حَجَّةَ الْإِسْلَامِ أَوْ يُحْرِمُ إِحْرَامًا مُطْلَقًا وَيَقُولُ: إِحْرَامِي كَإِحْرَامِ فُلَانٍ وَكَانَ فُلَانٌ مُهِلًّا بِالْحَجِّ فَيَكُونُ حَاجًّا وَيُجْزِئُهُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":552},{"text":"٨٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ أَخْبَرَنِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي نَاسٍ مَعِي، قَالَ: أَهَلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَيْسَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُهُ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: وَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ صَبِيحَةَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحِلُّوا وَأَصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ \"، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَلَمْ يَعْزِمْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ وَلَكِنْ أَحَلَّهُنَّ لَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَبَلَغَهُ عَنَّا أَنَّا نَقُولُ: لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا وَنَأْتِيَ عَرَفَةَ تَقْطُرُ ⦗٥٥٣⦘ مَذَاكِيرُنَا الْمَنِيَّ، قَالَ: وَيَقُولُ جَابِرٌ: بِيَدِهِ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى يَدِهِ يُحَرِّكُهَا، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَلَوْلَا الْهَدْيُ لَحَلَلْتُ كَمَا تَحِلُّونَ وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ \". قَالَ فَأَحْلَلْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَقَدِمَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ مِنْ سِعَايَتِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" بِمَ أَهَلَلْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ؟ \" قَالَ: بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فَأَهْدِ ثُمَّ امْكُثْ حَرَامًا كَمَا أَنْتَ \" قَالَ فَأَهْدَى لَهُ عَلِيٌّ هَدْيًا قَالَ: فَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ مُتْعَتُنَا هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":552},{"text":"٨٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَيْسَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَنِي إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ: فَوَافَقْتُهُ فِي الْعَامِ الَّذِي حَجَّ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا مُوسَى كَيْفَ قُلْتَ حِينَ أَحْرَمْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ إِهْلَالٌ كَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ سُقْتَ هَدْيًا؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَانْطَلِقْ فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَحِلَّ \"، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ عَمَدْتُ إِلَى نِسْوَةٍ مِنْ آلِ قَيْسٍ يَعْنِي عَمَّاتِهِ فَمَشَطْنَ رَأْسِي بِالْغُسْلِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَدِمْتُ حَاجًّا فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أُحَدِّثُ النَّاسَ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ بِمَا أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ قَدِمَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: دُونَكَ أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ بِحَدِيثِكَ فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي النُّسُكِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ سَمِعَ شَيْئًا فَلَا يَأْخُذْ بِهِ حَتَّى يَقْدَمَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَبِهِ ائْتَمُّوا فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عُمَرُ ﵁ قُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَحَدَثَ فِي النُّسُكِ شَيْءٌ فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَجَلْ لَئَنْ نَأْخُذَ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَدْ أَمَرَ اللهُ بِالتَّمَامِ وَأَنْ نَأْخُذَ بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَبِيِّنَا فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ","vol":"4","page":553},{"text":"٨٦٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ طَارِقَ بْنَ شِهَابٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُنِيخٌ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ فَقَالَ لِي \" كَيْفَ أَهْلَلْتَ \"؟ قَالَ: ⦗٥٥٤⦘ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ بِإِهْلَالٍ كَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتَ طُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ أَحِلَّ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ طَاوُسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ لَا يُسَمِّي حَجًّا وَلَا عُمْرَةً يَنْتَظِرُ الْقَضَاءَ فَنَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ وَهُوَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَأَمَرَ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ أَهَلَّ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً وَأَكَّدَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةَ الْمُرْسَلَةَ بِأَحَادِيثَ مَوْصُولَةٍ رُوِيَتْ فِي إِحْرَامِهِمْ تَشْهَدُ لِرِوَايَةِ طَاوُسٍ بِالصِّحَّةِ","vol":"4","page":553},{"text":"٨٦٨٩ - مِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مُحْرِمِينَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \"\" مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَلْيَقُمْ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَحْلِلْ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعِي هَدْيٌ فَحَلَلْتُ وَكَانَ مَعَ الزُّبَيْرِ هَدْيٌ فَلَمْ يَحْلِلْ قَالَتْ: فَلَبِسْتُ ثِيَابِي ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ قُومِي عَنِّي فَقُلْتُ: أَتَخْشَى أَنْ أَثِبَ عَلَيْكَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبِ عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ وَذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ مَعَ هَذَا حَدِيثَ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ بِذَلِكَ بَيْنَ الْإِحْرَامِ بِالْحَجِّ أَوِ الْعُمْرَةِ وَبَيْنَ الْإِحْرَامِ بِالصَّلَاةِ","vol":"4","page":554},{"text":"٨٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ لَمْ يَحُجَّ فَحَجَّ يَنْوِي النَّافِلَةَ أَوْ حَجَّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَوْ حَجَّ عَنْ نَذْرِهِ قَالَ: \" هَذِهِ حَجَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ ثُمَّ يَحُجُّ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ بَعْدُ إِنْ شَاءَ وَعَنْ نَذْرِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":554},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1891>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَنْذُرُ الْحَجَّ وَعَلَيْهِ حَجَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":554},{"text":"٨٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَدَّاحُ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَعِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ إِذْ سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذِهِ فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ حَجَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ فَلْيَلْتَمِسْ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ نَذْرَهُ يَعْنِي مَنْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ وَنَذَرَ حَجًّا \"","vol":"4","page":554},{"text":"٨٦٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ امْرَأَةً سَأَلْتِ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَتْ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ، فَلَمْ أَحُجَّ: فَقَالَ: \" ابْدَئِي بِحَجَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ \" فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي فَقِيرَةٌ مِسْكِينَةٌ فَادْعُ اللهَ لِي فَدَعَا اللهَ أَنْ يُيَسِّرَ لَهَا","vol":"4","page":555},{"text":"٨٦٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، أنبأ أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ أَوْ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ فِيمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ، وَلَمْ يَحُجَّ قَطُّ، قَالَ: \" لِيَبْدَأْ بِالْفَرِيضَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":555},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1892>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَعْجِيلِ الْحَجِّ إِذَا قَدِرَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":555},{"text":"٨٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مِهْرَانَ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَرَادَ الْحَجَّ فَلْيَتَعَجَّلْ \"","vol":"4","page":555},{"text":"٨٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْكُوفِيِّ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْفُقَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَجِّلُوا الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي مَا يَعْرِضُ لَهُ مِنْ مَرَضٍ أَوْ حَاجَةٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ الْمُلَائِيُّ عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ","vol":"4","page":555},{"text":"٨٦٩٦ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قِمَاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ الْمُلَائِيُّ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ⦗٥٥٦⦘ مَنْ أَرَادَ الْحَجَّ فَلْيَتَعَجَّلْ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ يَمْرَضُ الْمَرِيضُ وَتَضِلُّ الضَّالَّةُ وَتَعْرِضُ الْحَاجَةُ \"\n\n٨٦٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بِتُسْتَرَ، ثنا أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ سَيَّارُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ، أَوْ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، بِالشَّكِّ","vol":"4","page":555},{"text":"٨٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ بْنِ الْعُرْيَانِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ \" حُجُّوا قَبْلَ أَنْ لَا تَحُجُّوا فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى حَبَشِيٍّ أَصْمَعَ أَفْدَعَ بِيَدِهِ مِعْوَلٌ يَهْدِمُهَا حَجَرًا حَجَرًا \" فَقُلْتُ لَهُ شَيْءٌ بِرَأْيِكَ تَقُولُ أَوْ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ وَلَكِنْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ \"","vol":"4","page":556},{"text":"٨٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُخَرِّبُ الْكَعْبَةَ ذُو السُّوَيْقَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ \"\n\n٨٧٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":556},{"text":"٨٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَسْوَدَ أَفْحَجَ يَقْلَعُهَا حَجَرًا حَجَرًا \" يَعْنِي الْكَعْبَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"4","page":556},{"text":"٨٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ بَحِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حُجُّوا قَبْلَ أَنْ لَا تَحُجُّوا \" قِيلَ فَمَا شَأْنُ الْحَجِّ؟ قَالَ: \" يَقْعُدُ أَعْرَابُهَا عَلَى أَذْنَابِ أَوْدِيَتِهَا فَلَا يَصِلُ إِلَى الْحَجِّ أَحَدٌ \"","vol":"4","page":557},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1893>بَابُ تَأْخِيرِ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":557},{"text":"٨٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ فَرِيضَةُ الْحَجِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَافْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَانْصَرَفَ عَنْهَا فِي شَوَّالٍ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ عَلَيْهَا عَتَّابُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ فَأَقَامَ الْحَجَّ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ بِأَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَادِرٌ عَلَى أَنْ يَحُجَّ وَأَزْوَاجُهُ وَعَامَّةُ أَصْحَابِهِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ تَبُوكَ فَبَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَأَقَامَ الْحَجَّ لِلنَّاسِ سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَادِرٌ عَلَى أَنْ يَحُجَّ لَمْ يَحُجَّ هُوَ وَلَا أَزْوَاجُهُ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى حَجَّ سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ. فَاسْتَدْلَلْنَا عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَجَّ فَرْضُهُ مَرَّةٌ فِي الْعُمُرِ، أَوَّلُهُ الْبُلُوغُ وَآخِرُهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِهِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ مَوْجُودٌ فِي الْأَخْبَارِ وَالتَّوَارِيخِ أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرَهُ مِنْ نُزُولِ فَرِيضَةِ الْحَجِّ بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ فَكَمَا قَالَ وَاسْتَدَلَّ أَصْحَابُنَا بِحَدِيثِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ عَلَى أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ","vol":"4","page":557},{"text":"٨٧٠٤ - وَهُوَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سَيْفٌ، ثنا مُجَاهِدٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَنَّ كَعْبَ بْنَ عُجْرَةَ ﵁ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: وَقَفَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَرَأْسِي يَتَهَافَتُ قَمْلًا فَقَالَ: \" أَتُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَاحْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" فَاحْلِقْ \" قَالَ: فَفِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِّنْ رَأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] إِلَى آخِرِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ بِفَرَقٍ بَيْنَ سِتَّةٍ أَوِ انْسُكْ بِمَا تَيَسَّرَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ فَثَبَتَ بِهَذَا نُزُولُ قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَأَتَمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] إِلَى آخِرِهِ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَغَيْرِهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] أَقِيمُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ ﷿ وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: تَمَامُ الْحَجِّ أَنْ تُحْرِمَ مِنْ دُوَيْرَةِ أَهْلِكَ","vol":"4","page":557},{"text":"٨٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ اللَّبَّادُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَنْ نَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] فَيَقُولُ: أَقِيمُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ","vol":"4","page":558},{"text":"٨٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَابِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ تَمَامِ الْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ: \" تَمَامُ الْحَجِّ أَنْ تُحْرِمَ مِنْ دُوَيْرَةِ أَهْلِكَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَزَمَنُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ كَانَ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ","vol":"4","page":558},{"text":"٨٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةُ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ بَعْدَ مَقْدِمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَكَانَتِ الْقَضِيَّةُ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَكَانَ الْفَتْحُ فِي رَمَضَانَ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ فَوْرِهِ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ وَالطَّائِفِ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ فِي شَوَّالٍ اعْتَمَرَ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ ثُمَّ حَجَّ عَتَّابُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ فَأَقَامَ لِلنَّاسِ الْحَجَّ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْحَجِّ ثُمَّ حَجَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ حَجَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ مِنْ مَقْدِمِهِ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهِيَ حَجَّةُ الْوَدَاعِ \" وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ أَمْرَ الْفَتْحِ وَاسْتِعْمَالَ عَتَّابِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ ثُمَّ اسْتِعْمَالُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي سَنَةِ تِسْعٍ، ثُمَّ حَجُّهُ سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ مَا قَالَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ وَهُوَ مَشْهُوَرٌ فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي مَذْكُورٌ فِي الْأَحَادِيثِ الْمَوْصُولَةِ مُفَرَّقًا","vol":"4","page":558},{"text":"٨٧٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: كَمْ مِنْ حَجَّةٍ حَجَّهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: حَجَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ وَاعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ، عُمْرَتُهُ الَّتِي صَدَّهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، وَالْعُمْرَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ حِينَ صَالَحُوهُ فَرَجَعَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ وَعُمْرَةٌ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ حِينَ قَسَمَ غَنِيمَةَ حُنَيْنٍ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، وَحَجَّةٌ مَعَ عُمْرَتِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ وَقَالَ: وَعُمْرَةٌ مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ","vol":"4","page":558},{"text":"٨٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ⦗٥٥٩⦘ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَزَا تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً وَأَنَّهُ حَجَّ بَعْدَمَا هَاجَرَ حَجَّةً وَاحِدَةً لَمْ يَحُجَّ بَعْدَهَا حَجَّةً إِلَّا حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ. قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: وَبِمَكَّةَ أُخْرَى وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ","vol":"4","page":558},{"text":"٨٧١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ حِجَجٍ حَجَّتَيْنِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ، وَحَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَحَجَّةً قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ يَكُونُ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ فَرْضِ الْحَجِّ فَلَا يُعْتَدُّ بِهِ عَنِ الْفَرْضِ الْمُنْزَلِ بَعْدَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":559},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1894>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ وَقْتِ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":559},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1895>بَابُ بَيَانِ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":559},{"text":"٨٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ ﴿الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُومَاتٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧] قَالَ: \" شَوَّالٌ وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَعَشْرٌ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ \" وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"4","page":559},{"text":"٨٧١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُومَاتٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧] قَالَ: شَوَّالٌ وَذُوالْقَعْدَةِ وَعَشْرٌ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ","vol":"4","page":559},{"text":"٨٧١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، ⦗٥٦٠⦘ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﴿الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُومَاتٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧] قَالَ: شَوَّالٌ وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَعَشْرٌ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ. وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"4","page":559},{"text":"٨٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: أَشْهُرُ الْحَجِّ شَوَّالٌ وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَعَشْرٌ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ","vol":"4","page":560},{"text":"٨٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَمَنْ فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧] قَالَ: أَهَلَّ","vol":"4","page":560},{"text":"٨٧١٦ - قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: قَالَ لِي أَصْحَابُنَا: هُوَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: فَرْضُ الْحَجِّ الْإِحْرَامُ","vol":"4","page":560},{"text":"٨٧١٧ - قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ سَعِيدِ أَبِي سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُ: فَرْضُ الْحَجِّ الْإِحْرَامُ","vol":"4","page":560},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1896>بَابُ لَا يُهَلُّ بِالْحَجِّ فِي غَيْرِ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":560},{"text":"٨٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يُسْأَلُ أَيُهَلُّ بِالْحَجِّ فِي غَيْرِ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"","vol":"4","page":560},{"text":"٨٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْبُحَيْرِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا يُحْرَمُ بِالْحَجِّ إِلَّا فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ فَإِنَّ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الْحَجِّ أَنْ يُحْرَمَ بِالْحَجِّ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ \"","vol":"4","page":560},{"text":"٨٧٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يُحْرِمُ بِالْحَجِّ فِي غَيْرِ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ ذَاكَ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ \"","vol":"4","page":561},{"text":"٨٧٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الْحَجِّ أَنْ لَا يُحْرَمَ بِالْحَجِّ إِلَّا فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ \" قَالَ عَلِيُّ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ هُوَ مِقْسَمٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ","vol":"4","page":561},{"text":"٨٧٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُومَاتٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧] لِئَلَّا يُفْرَضَ الْحَجُّ فِي غَيْرِهِنَّ","vol":"4","page":561},{"text":"٨٧٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: مَنْ أَحْرَمَ بِالْحَجِّ فِي غَيْرِ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ جَعَلَهَا عَمْرَةً","vol":"4","page":561},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1897>بَابُ مَنِ اعْتَمَرَ فِي السَّنَةِ مِرَارًا</span>","vol":"4","page":561},{"text":"٨٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُمَيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعُمْرَةُ إِلَى الْعُمْرَةِ كَفَّارَاتٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَالْحَجُّ الْمَبْرُورُ لَيْسَ لَهُ جَزَاءٌ إِلَّا الْجَنَّةُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ سُمَيٍّ","vol":"4","page":561},{"text":"٨٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَقْبَلَتْ مُهِلَّةً بِعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ بِسَرِفَ عَرَكَتْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَوَجَدَهَا تَبْكِي فَقَالَ: \" مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: حِضْتُ وَلَمْ أَحْلِلْ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ ⦗٥٦٢⦘ بِالْبَيْتِ، وَالنَّاسُ يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى الْحَجِّ الْآنَ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ \" فَفَعَلَتْ وَوَقَفَتِ الْمَوَاقِفَ حَتَّى إِذَا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قَدْ حَلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ جَمِيعًا \" فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى حَجَجْتُ، قَالَ: \" فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ \" وَذَلِكَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَكَانَتْ عُمْرَتُهَا فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَتْهُ أَنْ يُعْمِرَهَا فَأَعْمَرَهَا فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ عُمْرَتَانِ فِي شَهْرٍ","vol":"4","page":561},{"text":"٨٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ كَانَتْ تَعْتَمِرُ فِي آخِرِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ وَتَعْتَمِرُ فِي رَجَبٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَتُهِلُّ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ","vol":"4","page":562},{"text":"٨٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا اعْتَمَرَتْ فِي سَنَةٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ. قُلْتُ هَلْ عَابَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا أَحَدٌ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ سَعْدَانُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ فَسَكَتَ وَانْقَمَعْتُ. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَقُولُ: مَنْ يَعِيبُ عَلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟","vol":"4","page":562},{"text":"٨٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ عُمْرَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":562},{"text":"٨٧٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ أَنَسٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: اعْتَمَرَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَعْوَامًا فِي عَهْدِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عُمْرَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ","vol":"4","page":562},{"text":"٨٧٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ وَلَدِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ بِمَكَّةَ وَكَانَ إِذَا حَمَّمَ رَأْسَهُ خَرَجَ فَاعْتَمَرَ","vol":"4","page":562},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1898>بَابُ الْعُمْرَةِ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ</span>\nوَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَغَيْرِهِمَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، قِيلَ مَعْنَاهُ دَخَلَتْ فِي وَقْتِ الْحَجِّ وَشُهُورِهِ نَقْضًا، لِمَا كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ تَرْكِ الْعُمْرَةِ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ.","vol":"4","page":563},{"text":"٨٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ: إِنِّي لَأُحَدِّثُكَ الْحَدِيثَ لَعَلَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَنْفَعُكَ بِهِ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ، وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَعْمَرَ طَائِفَةً مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فِي عَشْرِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَلَمْ يَنْزِلْ قُرْآنٌ يَنْسَخُهُ رَأَيُ رَجُلٍ بَعْدَمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَرَى. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ وَزَادَ وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى مَضَى لِوَجْهِهِ","vol":"4","page":563},{"text":"٨٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا أعْمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَائِشَةَ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ إِلَّا لِيَقْطَعَ بِذَلِكَ أَمْرَ أَهَلِ الشِّرْكِ فَإِنَّ هَذَا الْحِيُّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَمَنْ دَانَ دِينَهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: إِذَا عَفَا الْوَبَرْ، وَبَرَأَ الدَّبَرْ، وَدَخَلَ صَفَرْ، حَلَّتِ الْعُمْرَةُ لِمَنِ اعْتَمَرْ. وَكَانُوا يُحْرِمُونَ الْعُمْرَةَ حَتَّى يَنْسَلِخَ ذُو الْحِجَّةَ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ \"","vol":"4","page":563},{"text":"٨٧٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ مِنْ أَفْجَرِ الْفُجُورِ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَقُولُونَ: إِذَا بَرَأَ الدَّبَرُ وَعَفَا الْأَثَرُ وَانْسَلَخَ صَفَرُ حَلَّتِ الْعُمْرَةُ لِمَنِ اعْتَمَرَ، وَكَانُوا يُسَمُّونَ الْمُحَرَّمَ صَفَرًا فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لِصُبْحِ رَابِعَةٍ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ فَأَمَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوُهَا عُمْرَةً فَتَعَاظَمَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَهُمْ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أِيُّ الْحِلِّ؟ قَالَ \" الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ \" يَعْنِي يَحِلُّونَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ وَبَيَّنَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِذَلِكَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"4","page":563},{"text":"٨٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ ⦗٥٦٤⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَسيدِيُّ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُرَقَّعٍ الْأُسَيِّدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَفْسَخَ حَجَّهُ إِلَى عُمْرَةٍ إِلَّا لِلرَّكْبِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ خَاصَّةً \"","vol":"4","page":563},{"text":"٨٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ التُّرْكُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَأَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَحَلَّ وَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ أَوْ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْحِجَّةَ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَلَمْ يَحِلُّوا حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":564},{"text":"٨٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ \" اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَبِي عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":564},{"text":"٨٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ أَعْتَمِرَ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ وَأُهْدِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَعْتَمِرَ بَعْدَ الْحَجِّ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ \"","vol":"4","page":564},{"text":"٨٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّرَامِيُّ، أنبأ هَدِيَّةُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ كُلُّهُنَّ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ إِلَّا الَّتِي مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ عُمْرَةً مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَوْ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، وَعُمْرَةٌ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، وَعُمْرَةٌ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ حَيْثُ قَسَمَ غَنَائِمَ حُنَيْنٍ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، وَعُمْرَةٌ مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هُدْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":564},{"text":"٨٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٦٥⦘ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ عُمَرٍ كُلُّهَا فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ","vol":"4","page":564},{"text":"٨٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اعْتَمَرَ ثَلَاثَ عُمَرٍ عُمْرَةً فِي شَوَّالٍ وَعُمْرَتَيْنِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ","vol":"4","page":565},{"text":"٨٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" حَلَّتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي السَّنَةِ كُلِّهَا إِلَّا فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ: يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَيَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَيَوْمَانِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ \" وَهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ وَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ مُشْتَغِلًا بِالْحَجِّ فَلَا يُدْخِلُ الْعُمْرَةَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا يَعْتَمِرُ حَتَّى يُكْمِلَ عَمَلَ الْحَجِّ كُلَّهُ، فَقَدْ أَمَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَهَبَّارَ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ حِينَ فَاتَ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا الْحَجُّ بِأَنْ يَتَحَلَّلَ بِعَمَلِ عُمْرَةٍ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَأَعْظَمُ الْأَيَّامِ حُرْمَةً أَوْلَاهَا أَنْ يُنْسَكَ فِيهَا لِلَّهِ ﷿","vol":"4","page":565},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1899>بَابُ الْعُمْرَةِ فِي رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":565},{"text":"٨٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُخْبِرُنَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ سَمَّاهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَنَسِيتُ اسْمَهَا: \" مَا مَنَعَكِ أَنْ تَحُجِّي مَعَنَا الْعَامَ \"، قَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ لَنَا نَاضِحَانِ فَرَكِبَ أَبُو فُلَانٍ وَابْنُهُ لِزَوْجِهَا وَابْنِهَا نَاضِحًا وَتَرَكَ نَاضِحًا نَنْتَضِحُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَإِذَا كَانَ رَمَضَانُ فَاعْتَمِرِي فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"4","page":565},{"text":"٨٧٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ الْأَسَدِيَّةِ قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمِّي: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ وَجَمَلِي أَعْجَفُ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي، فَقَالَ: \" اعْتَمِرِي فِي رَمَضَانَ فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ كَحَجَّةٍ \"","vol":"4","page":565},{"text":"٨٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، قَالَا: ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ هَرِمِ بْنِ خَنْبَشٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي أِيِّ الشُّهُوَرِ أَعْتَمِرُ؟ قَالَ: \" فِي رَمَضَانَ فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ الْأَوْدِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ وَهْبُ بْنُ خَنْبَشٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ بَيَانٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ خَنْبَشٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَهْبٌ أَصَحُّ","vol":"4","page":566},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1900>بَابُ إِدْخَالِ الْحَجِّ عَلَى الْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":566},{"text":"٨٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: \" \" مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا \" \". قَالَتْ: فَقَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" \" انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ \" \" قَالَتْ: فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا الْحَجَّ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَقَالَ: \" \" هَذِهِ مَكَانُ عُمْرَتِكِ \" \" قُالْتُ: فَطَافَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ حَلَّوْا ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافًا آخَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى بِحَجِّهِمْ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ كَانُوا جَمَعُوا بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَكَذَا قَالَهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ عُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا. وَرَوَاهُ عَقِيلٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَحْرَمَ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَلَمْ يُهْدِ فَلْيَحْلِلْ. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رِوَايَةُ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَصَدَّقَهَا فِي ذَلِكَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ تَدُلُّ رِوَايَةُ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَقَوْلُهُ: \" \" أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ \" \" يُرِيدُ بِهِ أَمْسِكِي عَنْ أَفْعَالِهَا وَأَدْخِلِي عَلَيْهَا الْحَجَّ وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"4","page":566},{"text":"٨٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرَدًا وَأَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ مُهِلَّةً بِعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ بِسَرِفَ عَرَكَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا طُفْنَا بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحِلَّ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا حِلُّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: \" الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ \" فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَتَطَيَّبْنَا بِالطِّيبِ وَلَبِسْنَا ثِيَابَنَا وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعُ لَيَالٍ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَوَجَدَهَا تَبْكِي فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: شَأْنِي أَنِّي حِضْتُ وَقَدْ حَلَّ النَّاسُ وَلَمْ أَحْلِلْ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالنَّاسُ يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى الْحَجِّ الْآنَ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ \" فَفَعَلَتْ وَوَقَفَتِ الْمَوَاقِفَ حَتَّى إِذَا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قَدْ حَلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ جَمِيعًا \" قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى حَجَجْتُ قَالَ: \" فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ \" وَذَلِكَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"4","page":567},{"text":"٨٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ⦗٥٦٨⦘ أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ خَرَجَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ مُعْتَمِرًا وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ صُدِدْتُ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ صَنَعْنَا كَمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجَ فَأَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَسَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى ظَاهِرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: مَا أَمْرُهُمَا إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ الْحَجَّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ \"، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَيْتَ فَطَافَ بِهِ وَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ وَرَأَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُ وَأَهْدَى. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَزَادُوا فِيهِ أَنَّهِ لَمْ يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا حَتَّى أَحَلَّ مِنْهُمَا بِحَجَّةٍ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ. وَقَوْلُهُ لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ أَرَادَ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ إِلَّا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، وَلَوْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَ عَلَيْهِ عُمْرَةً فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أَكْثَرُ منْ لَقِيتُ وَحَفِظْتُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ بَعْضِ التَّابِعِينَ وَلَا أَدْرِي هَلْ يَثْبُتُ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ أَمْ لَا، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَلَيْسَ يَثْبُتُ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ مَا","vol":"4","page":567},{"text":"٨٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَيِّدٍ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ فَأَدْرَكْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ فأَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَضُمَّ إِلَيْهِ عُمْرَةً، قَالَ: \" لَا لَوْ كُنْتَ أَهْلَلْتَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَضُمَّ إِلَيْهَا الْحَجَّ ضَمَمْتَهُ، وَإِذَا بَدَأْتَ بِالْحَجِّ فَلَا تَضُمَّ إِلَيْهِ عُمْرَةً \"، قَالَ: فَمَا أَصْنَعُ إِذَا أَرَدْتُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" صُبَّ عَلَيْكَ إِدَاوَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ ثُمَّ تُحْرِمُ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا فَتَطُوفُ لَهُمَا طَوَافَيْنِ \" كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ هَذَا غَيْرُ مَعْرُوفٍ","vol":"4","page":568},{"text":"٨٧٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، سَمِعَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ عَلِيًّا وَقَدْ أَهَلَّ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَأَهَلَّ هُوَ بِالْحَجِّ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: لِعَلِيٍّ أَهَلَّ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ لَوْ كُنْتَ حِينَ ابْتَدَأْتَ دَعَوْتَ بِإِدَوَاتِكَ فَاغْتَسَلْتَ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْتَ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ طُفْتَ طَوَافَيْنِ طَوَافًا بِحَجِّكَ وَطَوَافًا بِعُمْرَتِكَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحِلَّ مِنْكَ شَيْءٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَوْ مَالِكٌ حَدَّثَنِيهِ ⦗٥٦٩⦘ وَقَالَ: لَا ذَاكَ لَوْ كُنْتَ بَدَأْتَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: فَإِذَا قَرَنْتَ فَافْعَلْ كَذَا فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَكَانَ مَنْصُورٌ يَشُكُّ فِي سَمَاعِهِ مِنْ مَالِكٍ نَفْسِهِ أَوْ مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْهُ","vol":"4","page":568},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1901>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ الْعُمْرَةُ تَطَوُّعٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":569},{"text":"٨٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ وَاحْتَجَّ بِأَنَّ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْحَجُّ جِهَادٌ وَالْعُمْرَةُ تَطَوُّعٌ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْكِتَابِ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَعْنِي بَعْضَ الْمَشْرِقِيِيِنَ أَتُثْبِتُ مِثْلَ هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: هُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْصُولًا وَالطَّرِيقُ فِيهِ إِلَى شُعْبَةَ طَرِيقٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَمُحَمَّدٌ هَذَا مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"4","page":569},{"text":"٨٧٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْآمُلِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْعُمْرَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ وَفَرِيضَتُهَا كَفَرِيضَةِ الْحَجِّ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا وَأَنْ تَعْتَمِرَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ \" كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ذَكَرَهُ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُفَيْرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَرَوَاهُ الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُسَافِرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُفَيْرٍ قَالَ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنَ الْبَاغَنْدِيِّ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ النَّاسُ وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ هَذَا الْمَتْنُ بِالْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"4","page":569},{"text":"٨٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ⦗٥٧٠⦘ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوَاجِبَةٌ الْعُمْرَةُ قَالَ: \" لَا وَأَنَ تَعْتَمِرَ خَيْرٌ لَكٌ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"4","page":569},{"text":"٨٧٥٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ أَوَاجِبَةٌ فَرِيضَةٌ كَفَرِيضَةِ الْحَجِّ، قَالَ: \" لَا وَأَنْ تَعْتَمِرَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَوْقُوفٌ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَرْفُوعًا بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ وَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"4","page":570},{"text":"٨٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] يَقُولُ: \" هِيَ وَاجِبَةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":570},{"text":"٨٧٥٤ - قَالَ: وَكَانَ الشَّعْبِيُّ يَقْرَؤُهَا ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] وَيَقُولُ: \" هِيَ تَطَوُّعٌ \"","vol":"4","page":570},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1902>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِوُجُوبِ الْعُمْرَةِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾</span> [البقرة: ١٩٦]","vol":"4","page":570},{"text":"٨٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَيْسَ قَدَرٌ، قَالَ: فَهَلْ عِنْدَنَا مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا ⦗٥٧١⦘ قَالَ: فَأَبْلِغْهُمْ عَنِّي إِذَا لَقِيتَهُمْ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ بَرِيءٌ إِلَى اللهِ مِنْكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ بُرَءَاءٌ مِنْهُ، سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ سَحْنَاءُ سَفَرٍ وَلَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ يَتَخَطَّى حَتَّى وَرِكِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا يَجْلِسُ أَحَدُنَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ وَأَنْ تُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ وَتَعْتَمِرَ وَتَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَتُتِمَّ الْوُضُوءَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ \" قَالَ: فَإِنْ قُلْتُ هَذَا فَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسُقْ مَتْنَهُ","vol":"4","page":570},{"text":"٨٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ - قَالَ حَفْصٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ وَلَا الظَّعْنَ، قَالَ: \" احْجُجْ عَنْ أَبِيكَ وَاعْتَمِرْ \"\n\n٨٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ أَبِي رَزِينٍ هَذَا فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، يَقُولُ \" لَا أَعْلَمُ فِي إِيجَابِ الْعُمْرَةِ حَدِيثًا أَجْوَدَ مِنْ هَذَا وَلَا أَصَحَّ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُجَوِّدْهُ أَحَدٌ كَمَا جَوَّدَهُ شُعْبَةُ \"","vol":"4","page":571},{"text":"٨٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ فَهِدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ حِطَّانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ جِهَادٌ؟ قَالَ \" نَعَمْ جِهَادٌ لَا قِتَالَ فِيهِ الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ جِهَادُهُنَّ \" ⦗٥٧٢⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"4","page":571},{"text":"٨٧٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" جِهَادُ الْكَبِيرِ وَالضَّعِيفِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ \"","vol":"4","page":572},{"text":"٨٧٦٠ - وَرَوَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ فَرِيضَتَانِ وَاجِبَتَانِ \" حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الضَّرِيرُ أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ الصَّبِيِّ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ مَكْتُوبَيْنِ عَلَيَّ وَإِنِّي أَهْلَلْتُ بِهِمَا فَقَالَ: هُدِيتَ لِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ﷺ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فِي بَابِ الْقَارِنِ يُهْرِيقُ دَمًا","vol":"4","page":572},{"text":"٨٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ فَرِيضَتَانِ \"","vol":"4","page":572},{"text":"٨٧٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللهِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا عَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ وَعُمْرَةٌ وَاجِبَتَانِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ سَبِيلًا فَمَنْ زَادَ بَعْدَهَا شَيْئًا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ وَتَطَوُّعٌ \"","vol":"4","page":572},{"text":"٨٧٦٢ - قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَأُخْبِرْتُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْعُمْرَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ كَوُجُوبِ الْحَجِّ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا \"\n\n٨٧٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"4","page":572},{"text":"٨٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الدَّيْبَلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ إِنَّهَا لَقَرِينَتُهَا ⦗٥٧٣⦘ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"4","page":572},{"text":"٨٧٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ حَيَّانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الصَّرُورَةِ، يَبْدَأُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ فَقَالَ: \" نُسُكَانِ لِلَّهِ لَا يَضُرُّكَ بِأَيِّهِمَا بَدَأْتَ \"","vol":"4","page":573},{"text":"٨٧٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمَقَابِرِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، سُئِلَ الْعُمْرَةَ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ قَالَ: \" صَلَاتَانِ لَا يَضُرُّكُ بِأَيِّهِمَا بَدَأْتَ \" وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"4","page":573},{"text":"٨٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ ثُوَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ \" وَأَقِيمُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ وَاللهِ لَوْلَا التَّحَرُّجُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا شَيْئًا لَقُلْتُ الْعُمْرَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ مِثْلُ الْحَجِّ \"","vol":"4","page":573},{"text":"٨٧٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ \" أُمِرْتُمْ بِإِقَامَةِ أَرْبَعٍ أَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَأَقِيمُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، وَالْحَجُّ الْحَجُّ الْأَكْبَرُ وَالْعُمْرَةُ الْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ \"","vol":"4","page":573},{"text":"٨٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" الْعُمْرَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ كَوُجُوبِ الْحَجِّ وَهُوَ الْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ \"","vol":"4","page":573},{"text":"٨٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الْحَجُّ الْأَكْبَرُ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَالْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ الْعُمْرَةُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":574},{"text":"٨٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخِلَالِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهَلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ فَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَفِيهِ إِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ الْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ \"","vol":"4","page":574},{"text":"٨٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمًا فِي الْوَادِي يَخْطُبُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":574},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1903>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا يُجْزِئُ مِنَ الْعُمْرَةِ إِذَا جُمِعَتْ إِلَى غَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":574},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1904>بَابُ جَوَازِ الْقِرَانِ وَهُوَ الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ بِإِحْرَامٍ وَاحِدٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":574},{"text":"٨٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُثْمَانَ وَعَلِيًّا ﵄ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵁ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ وَأَنْ يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ أَهَلَّ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا فَقَالَ: \" لَبَّيْكَ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَجَّةٍ مَعًا \"، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: تَرَانِي أَنْهَى النَّاسَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ وَأَنْتَ تَفْعَلُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا كُنْتُ لِأَدَعُ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِقَوْلِ أَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"4","page":574},{"text":"٨٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا حَدِيثَ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَنَصْرَانِيَّةٍ فَأَسْلَمْتُ فَاجْتَهَدْتُ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجَّةِ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَخَرَجْتُ أُهِلُّ بِهِمَا فَمَرَرْتُ عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بِالْعُذَيْبِ وَأَنَا أُهِلُّ بِهِمَا فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: لَهَذَا أَضَلُّ مِنْ بَعِيرِ أَهْلِهِ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: أَبِهِمَا جَمِيعًا؟ فَخَرَجْتُ كَأَنَّمَا أَحْمِلُهُمَا عَلَى ظَهْرِي حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ الَّذِي قَالَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمَا لَا يَقُولَانِ شَيْئًا هُدِيتَ لِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ﷺ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"4","page":575},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1905>بَابُ الْقَارِنِ يُهْرِيقُ دَمًا</span>","vol":"4","page":575},{"text":"٨٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَا أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهْلِلْ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ وَلَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":575},{"text":"٨٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ح، قَالَ وَأنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أنبأ وَقَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \"\" مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ عُمْرَتِهِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا\"\" قَالَتْ: فَحِضْتُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلْتُ لَيْلَةَ عَرَفَةَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِحَجَّتِي؟ فَقَالَ: \"\" انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْشِطِي وَأَمْسِكِي عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ\"\" فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ حَجَّتِي أَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَعْمَرَنِي مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ مَكَانَ عُمْرَتِي الَّتِي أَمْسَكْتُ عَنْهَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَفِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، وَإِنَّمَا أَمَرَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ ⦗٥٧٦⦘ عَنْهَا بِذَلِكَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهَا هَدْيٌ خَوْفًا مِنْ فَوَاتِ حَجَّتِهَا ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ ﷺ ذَبَحَ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ الْبَقَرَ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ يَقْطَعُ بِكَوْنِهَا قَارِنَةً وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"4","page":575},{"text":"٨٧٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ بِالْبَقَرِ أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ذَبَحَ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَاجِشُونُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَهْدَى عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ. وَقَالَتْ عَمْرَةُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ الْبَقَرَ","vol":"4","page":576},{"text":"٨٧٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، أنبأ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَحَرَ عَنْ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بَقَرَةً وَاحِدَةً كَانَتْ عَمْرَةُ تُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ الْبَقَرَ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهَ تَعَالَى","vol":"4","page":576},{"text":"٨٧٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: نَحَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ بَقَرَةً فِي حَجَّتِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ","vol":"4","page":576},{"text":"٨٧٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ قَطَنٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَمَّنِ اعْتَمَرَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ بَقَرَةً بَيْنَهُنَّ ⦗٥٧٧⦘ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ سَمَاعَهُ فِيهِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ كَانَ يَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ السَّفَرِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ\n\n٨٧٨١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِمِصْرَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَإِنْ كَانَ قَوْلُهُ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ مَحْفُوظًا صَارَ الْحَدِيثُ جَيِّدًا","vol":"4","page":576},{"text":"٨٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، وَحَمْدَانُ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْر، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ زَمَنَ نَزَلِ الْحَجَّاجُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ كَائِنٌ بَيْنَهُمْ قِتَالٌ وَإِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ يَصُدُّوكَ، فَقَالَ: \" ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١] إِذَنْ أَصْنَعُ كَمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً \"، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِظَهْرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ \" قَالَ: مَا شَأْنُ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجًّا مَعَ عُمْرَتِي \" وَأُهْدِي هَدْيًا اشْتَرَاهُ بِقُدَيْدٍ، فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَلَمْ يَنْحَرْ وَلَمْ يَحْلِقْ وَلَمْ يُقَصِّرْ وَلَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ كَانَ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ نَحَرَ وَحَلَقَ ثُمَّ رَأَى أَنْ قَدْ قَضَى طَوَافَهُ لِلْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ بِطَوَافِهِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":577},{"text":"٨٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، الْمَعْنَى قَالَا: ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ الصُّبَيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا أَعْرَابِيًّا نَصْرَانِيًّا فَأَسْلَمْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ عَشِيرَتِي يُقَالُ لَهُ هُذَيْمُ بْنُ ثُرْمُلَةَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا هَنَاهُ إِنِّي حَرِيصٌ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ وَإِنِّي وَجَدْتُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ مَكْتُوبَيْنِ عَلَيَّ فَكَيْفَ لِي بِأَنْ أَجْمَعَهُمَا؟ فَقَالَ: اجْمَعْهُمَا وَاذْبَحْ مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ، فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِهِمَا فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُ الْعُذَيْبَ لَقِيَنِي سَلْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ وَأَنَا أُهِلُّ بِهِمَا مَعًا فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ: مَا هَذَا بِأَفْقَهَ مِنْ بَعِيرِهِ ذَلِكَ، فَكَأَنَّمَا أُلْقِيَ عَلَيَّ جَبَلٌ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ رَجُلًا أَعْرَابِيًّا نَصْرَانِيًّا وَإِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ وَأَنَا حَرِيصٌ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ وَإِنِّي وَجَدْتُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ مَكْتُوبَيْنِ عَلَيَّ فَأَتَيْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ قَوْمِي فَقَالَ اجْمَعْهُمَا وَاذْبَحْ مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ، وَإِنِّي أَهْلَلْتُ بِهِمَا مَعًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" هُدِيتَ لِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ﷺ \"","vol":"4","page":577},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1906>بَابُ الْعُمْرَةِ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ وَالْحَجِّ قَبْلَ الْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":578},{"text":"٨٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الصَّائِغُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ، قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ، قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"4","page":578},{"text":"٨٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مُوَافِينَ لِهِلَالِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَإِنِّي لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَهْدَيْتُ لَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ \" \"، وَكَانَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ فَكُنْتُ أَنَا مِمَّنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَقَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ فَأَدْرَكَنِي يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" \" دَعِي عُمْرَتَكِ وَانْقُضِي شَعْرَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِحَجٍّ \" \" حَتَّى إِذَا صَدَرَتْ وَقَضَى اللهُ حَجَّهَا أَرْسَلَ مَعَهَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ فَأَرْدَفَهَا وَأَهَلَّتْ مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ بِعُمْرَةٍ مَكَانَ عُمْرَتِهَا، فَقَضَى الله عُمْرَتَهَا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي ذَلِكَ هَدْيٌ وَلَا صِيَامٌ وَلَا صَدَقَةٌ. قَوْلُهُ فَقَضَى الله عُمْرَتَهَا مِنْ قَوْلِ عُرْوَةَ وَإِنَّمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي ذَلِكَ هَدْيٌ؛ لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ قَدْ أَهْدَى عَنْهَا وَعَمَّنِ اعْتَمَرَ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ بَقَرَةً بَيْنَهُنَّ كَمَا مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ⦗٥٧٩⦘ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُوَافِينَ لِهِلَالِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِحَجٍّ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَعْنَى الْأَوَّلِ وَأَضَافَ كَلَامَ عُرْوَةَ إِلَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":578},{"text":"٨٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: حَجَجْتُ مَعَ مَوْلَايَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ فَقُلْتُ: أَعْتَمِرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَحُجَّ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنْ شِئْتَ فَاعْتَمِرْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحُجَّ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَبَعْدَ أَنْ تَحُجَّ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ مَنْ كَانَ صَرُورَةً فَلَا يَصِحُّ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ، فَسَأَلْتُ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقُلْنَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَتْ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ وَأَشْفَيْكَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَهِلُّوا يَا آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ بِعُمْرَةٍ فِي حَجٍّ \"","vol":"4","page":579},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1907>بَابُ الْمُتَمَتِّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ إِذَا أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ حَتَّى يُنْشِئَ الْحَجَّ إِنْ شَاءَهُ مِنْ مَكَّةَ لَا مِنَ الْمِيقَاتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":579},{"text":"٨٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْدَمَا طُفْنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَإِذَا أَرَدْتُمْ أَنْ تَنْطَلِقُوا إِلَى مِنًى فَأَهِلُّوا \" قَالَ: فَأَهْلَلْنَا مِنَ الْبَطْحَاءِ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":579},{"text":"٨٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الرَّصَافَةِ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النِّجَادُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ مُوسَى بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا مُتَمَتِّعٌ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَدَخَلْتُ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَقَالَ لِي أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَهَلِ مَكَّةَ تَصِيرُ الْآنَ حَجَّتُكَ مَكِّيَّةً، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَسْتَفْتِيهِ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ حَجَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ سَاقَ الْبُدْنَ وَقَدْ أَهَلَّوْا بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرِدًا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَحِلُّوا مِنْ إِحْرَامِكُمْ بِالطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَقْصِرُوا وَأَنْتُمْ حَلَالٌ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ فَأَهِلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ وَاجْعَلُوا الَّتِي قَدَّمْتُمْ بِهَا مُتْعَةً \" قَالُوا: كَيْفَ نَجْعَلُهَا مُتْعَةً وَقَدْ سَمَّيْنَا الْحَجَّ؟ فَقَالَ: \" افْعَلُوا مَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ فَلَوْلَا أَنِّي سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ لَفَعَلْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ وَلَكِنْ لَا يَحِلُّ مِنِّي حَرَامٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ \" فَفَعَلُوا ⦗٥٨٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"4","page":579},{"text":"٨٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَرْبَعِ لَيَالٍ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَضَاقَتْ بِذَلِكَ صُدُورُنَا وَكَبُرَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَحِلُّوا فَلَوْلَا الْهَدْيُ الَّذِي مَعِي فَعَلْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي تَفْعَلُونَ \" قَالَ: فَأَحْلَلْنَا حَتَّى وَطِئْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَفَعَلْنَا مِثْلَ مَا يَفْعَلُ الْحَلَالُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ عَشِيَّةُ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَجَعَلْنَا مَكَّةَ بِظَهْرٍ لَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ وَقَالَ أَهْلَلْنَا","vol":"4","page":580},{"text":"٨٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَتَمَتَّعُونَ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَحُجُّوا عَامَهُمْ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَهْدُوا شَيْئًا \"","vol":"4","page":580},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1908>بَابُ الْمُفْرِدِ أَوِ الْقَارِنِ يُرِيدُ الْعُمْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنْ نُسُكِهِ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ مِنْ أَيْنَ شَاءَ</span>","vol":"4","page":580},{"text":"٨٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ وَفِي حَرَمِ الْحَجِّ وَلَيَالِي الْحَجِّ حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا بِسَرِفَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلَا \" فَمِنْهُمُ الْآخِذُ بِهَا وَمِنْهُمُ التَّارِكُ لَهَا مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ، فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ وَمَعَ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ لَهُمْ قُوَّةٌ، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا شَأْنُكِ \" فَقُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُ كَلَامَكَ مَعَ أَصْحَابِكَ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ قَالَ: \" مَا لَكِ \" قُلْتُ لَا أُصَلِّي قَالَ: \" فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ تَكُونِي فِي حَجَّةٍ وَعَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَرْزُقَكِهَا وَإِنَّمَا أَنْتِ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمَ كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ مَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ \" قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجْتُ فِي حَجَّتِي حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا مِنًى فَطَهُرْتُ فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُحَصَّبَ فَدَعَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي ⦗٥٨١⦘ بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَلْتُهِلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَأَفْرِغَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَانِي فَإِنِّي أَنْتَظِرْكُمَا هَا هُنَا \" قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجْنَا فَأَهْلَلْنَا ثُمَّ طُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَجِئْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ فَرَغْتُمْ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَأَذَّنَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ بِالرَّحِيلِ فَخَرَجَ فَمَرَّ بِالْبَيْتِ فَطَافَ بِهِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ أَفْلَحَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"4","page":580},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1909>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ الْإِحْرَامَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":581},{"text":"٨٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ كُلُّهُنَّ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ إِلَّا الَّتِي مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ عَمْرَةُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَعُمْرَةٌ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَعُمْرَةٌ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ حِينَ قَسَمَ غَنِيمَةَ حُنَيْنٍ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَعُمْرَتُهُ مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هُدْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"4","page":581},{"text":"٨٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ مُحَرِّشٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ لَيْلًا فَاعْتَمَرَ وَأَصْبَحَ بِهَا كَبَائِتٍ.\n\n٨٧٩٤ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ يَعْنِي عَنْ مُزَاحِمٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَهُوَ مُخَرِّشٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَأَصَابَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ لِأَنَّ وَلَدَهُ عِنْدَنَا يَقُولُونَ بَنُو مُخَرِّشٍ","vol":"4","page":581},{"text":"٨٧٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُزَاحِمُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَرِّشٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ، قَالَ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ لَيْلًا مُعْتَمِرًا فَدَخَلَ مَكَّةَ لَيْلًا فَقَضَى عُمْرَتَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنْ تَحْتِ لَيْلَتِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ كَذَا قَالَ مُحَرِّشٌ بِالْحَاءِ وَكَأَنَّ الرِّوَايَةَ هَكَذَا وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ رَأَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ بِالْخَاءِ مُعْجَمَةً فِي رِوَايَةِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":581},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1910>بَابُ مَنْ أَحْرَمَ بِهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":582},{"text":"٨٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرْدِفَ عَائِشَةَ فَيُعْمِرَهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ\n\n٨٧٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"4","page":582},{"text":"٨٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمَنْصُورِ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا شِهَابُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: \" أَرْدِفْ أُخْتَكَ يَعْنِي عَائِشَةَ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ فَإِذَا هَبَطْتَ بِهَا الْأَكَمَةَ فَمُرْهَا فَلْتُحْرِمْ فَإِنَّهَا عُمْرَةٌ مُسْتَقْبِلَةٌ \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ مُسْتَقْبِلَةٌ.\n\n٨٧٩٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ الْعَطَّارُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَقَالَ: فَإِنَّهَا عُمْرَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ","vol":"4","page":582},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1911>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي إِفْرَادِ الْحَجِّ، وَالتَّمَتُّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":3},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1912>بَابُ الْخِيَارِ بَيْنَ أَنْ يُفْرِدَ أَوْ يَقْرِنَ أَوْ يَتَمَتَّعَ، وَأَنَّ جَمِيعَ ذَلِكَ وَاسِعٌ لَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":3},{"text":"٨٨٠٠ - أخبرنا الشَّيْخُ اْلَأصِيلُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُنْعِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفَرَاوِيُّ، ﵀ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ بِنَيْسَابُورَ حَرَسَهَا اللهُ وَأَجَازَ لِي جَمِيعَ مَسْمُوعَاتِهِ وَمُجَازَاتِهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمَعَالِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ ﵀ قَالَ: وَأَجَازَ لِي جَمِيعَ مَسْمُوعَاتِهِ، وَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَافِظُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْن الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ ﵀، وَأَنْبَأَنَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَشْيَاخِنَا، عَنْ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ قَالَ:\n\n٨٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ، وَأَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ، أَوْ جَمَعَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ فَلَمْ يَحِلُّوا حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":3},{"text":"٨٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ سَيْلَانُ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" مِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرِدًا، وَمِنَّا مَنْ قَرَنَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ تَمَتَّعَ \"، ⦗٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ","vol":"5","page":3},{"text":"٨٨٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ الْأَسْلَمِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَيُهِلَّنَّ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ بِفَجِّ الرَّوْحَاءِ حَاجًّا، أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا، أَوْ لَيُثَنِّيهِمَا\"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"5","page":4},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1913>بَابُ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْإِفْرَادَ وَرَآهُ أَفْضَلَ</span>","vol":"5","page":4},{"text":"٨٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْآدَمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَاهَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا ابْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حدَّثَنِي خَالِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ح وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْرَدَ الْحَجَّ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":4},{"text":"٨٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا نَذْكُرُ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ، فَلَمَّا جِئْنَا سَرِفَ طَمِثْتُ، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي، قَالَ: \" مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟ \"، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنْ لَا أَحُجَّ الْعَامَ، قَالَ: \" فَلَعَلَّكِ نُفِسْتِ \"، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا شَيْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ، فَافْعَلِي مَا يَفْعَلُ الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَطْهُرِي \" فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" اجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً \"، قَالَتْ: فَحَلَّ النَّاسُ إِلَّا مَنْ ⦗٥⦘ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ الْهَدْيُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ ﵄، وَذِي الْيَسَارَةِ، قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ رَاحُوا مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ طَهُرْتُ، فَأَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَفَضْتُ، قَالَتْ: وَأُتِينَا بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: أَهْدَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: يَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ بِحَجَّةٍ، وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَرْجِعُ بِحَجَّةٍ قَالَتْ: فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَرْدَفَنِي عَلَى جِمْلِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَإِنِّي لَأَذْكُرُ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ حدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ، فَيَطْرِفُ وَجْهِي مُؤْخِرَةَ الرَّحْلِ، حَتَّى أَتَى التَّنْعِيمَ، فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ جَزَاءَ الْعُمْرَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ الَّتِي اعْتَمَرُوا، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْمَاجِشُونِ","vol":"5","page":4},{"text":"٨٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِحَجٍّ فَلْيُهِلَّ \"، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَأَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَجٍّ، وَأَهَلَّ بِهِ نَاسٌ مَعَهُ، وَأَهَلَّ نَاسٌ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَالْحَجِّ، وَأَهَلَّ نَاسٌ بِالْعُمْرَةِ، فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: فَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيُهِلَّ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى","vol":"5","page":5},{"text":"٨٨٠٧ - رَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ الْحَجِّ، قَالَ: \" وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَأُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ؛ فَإِنَّ مَعِيَ الْهَدْيَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":5},{"text":"٨٨٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ، يَعْنِي الْمُعَلِّمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، حدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهَلَّ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِالْحَجِّ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ هَدْيٌ إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَطَلْحَةَ ﵁، وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ قَدِمَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ وَمَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ، فَقَالَ: أَهْلَلْتُ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً يَطُوفُوا، ثُمَّ يُقَصِّرُوا وَيَحِلُّوا، إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ، فَقَالُوا: نَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُنَا يَقْطُرُ، فَبَلَغَ ⦗٦⦘ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِيَ الْهَدْيَ لَأَحْلَلْتُ \"","vol":"5","page":5},{"text":"٨٨٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حدَّثَنِي أَبِي، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحوَهُ، وَزَادَ وَأَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ حَاضَتْ، فَنَسَكَتِ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ، فَلَمَّا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَنْطَلِقُونَ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ، وَأَنْطَلِقُ بِالْحَجِّ؟، فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ ﵁ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مَعَهَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ، فَاعْتَمَرَتْ بَعْدَ الْحَجِّ فِي ذِي الْحَجَّةِ","vol":"5","page":6},{"text":"٨٨٠٩ - وَأَنَّ سُرَاقَةَ بْنَ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ ﵁ لَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْعَقَبَةِ، وَهُوَ يَرْمِيهَا، فَقَالَ: أَلَكُمْ هَذِهِ خَاصَّةً يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: \" بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بِطُولِهِ","vol":"5","page":6},{"text":"٨٨١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ الْأَدِيبُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّتِهِ بِالْحَجِّ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ عُمْرَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":6},{"text":"٨٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو السَّرِيِّ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبَّادٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ، بِمَكَّةَ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، أنبأ عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَهَلَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرَدًا \" ⦗٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"5","page":6},{"text":"٨٨١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَوْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، - الشَّكُّ مِنِّي -، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرَدًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيِّ وَقَالَ: عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بِلَا شَكٍّ","vol":"5","page":7},{"text":"٨٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا النَّرْسِيُّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ، فَقَدِمَ لِأَرْبَعٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحَجَّةِ، فَصَلَّى بِنَا الصُّبْحَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ","vol":"5","page":7},{"text":"٨٨١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، حدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَاءَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَهَلَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ، فَقَدِمَ لِأَرْبَعٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ، وَقَالَ لَمَّا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَبُو غَسَّانَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ: أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ","vol":"5","page":7},{"text":"٨٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى بِبَدَنَتِهِ، فَأَشْعَرَ صَفْحَةَ سَنَامِهَا الْأَيْمَنِ، وَسَلَتَ الدَّمَ عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَى رَاحِلَتَهُ فَرَكِبَهَا، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":7},{"text":"٨٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" حَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَجَرَّدَ، وَمَعَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَجَرَّدَ، وَمَعَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فَجَرَّدَ \"","vol":"5","page":7},{"text":"٨٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، أنبأ نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ ⦗٨⦘ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" أَنْ تَفْصِلُوا بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ، وَتَجْعَلُوا الْعُمْرَةَ فِي غَيْرِ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ أَتَمُّ لِحَجِّ أَحدِكُمْ وَأَتَمُّ لِعُمْرَتِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":7},{"text":"٨٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلْمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْآدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الصَّانِعُ، ثنا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْحَسَنِ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَا بُنِيَّ أَفْرِدْ بِالْحَجِّ؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَفْضَلُ \"","vol":"5","page":8},{"text":"٨٨١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: \" جَرِّدُوا الْحَجَّ \"","vol":"5","page":8},{"text":"٨٨٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِإِفْرَادِ الْحَجِّ، قَالَ: \" نُسُكَانِ أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَعَثٌ وَسَفَرٌ \"","vol":"5","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1914>بَابُ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَحْرَمَ إِحْرَامًا مُطْلَقًا يَنْتَظِرُ الْقَضَاءَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِإِفْرَادِ الْحَجِّ، وَمَضَى فِي الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":8},{"text":"٨٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ النَّحْوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حدَّثَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، لَا نَرَى إِلَّا الْحَجَّ، حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ، أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ إِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ يَعْنِي وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَنْ يَحِلَّ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَدُخِلَ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟، فَقِيلَ: ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ \" قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ أَتَتْكَ بِالْحَدِيثِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":8},{"text":"٨٨٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَاضِرٌ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا نَذْكُرُ حَجًّا وَلَا عُمْرَةً، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ لَيْلَةَ النَّفْرِ، حَاضَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" حَلْقَى عَقْرَى مَا أَرَاهَا إِلَّا حَابِسَتَكُمْ \"، قَالَ: \" هَلْ كُنْتِ طُفْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟ \"، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَانْفِرِي \"، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، إِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَهْلَلْتُ، قَالَ: \" فَاعْتَمِرِي مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ \"، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ مَعَهَا أَخُوهَا، قَالَ: فَلَقِيَنَا مُدْلِجًا، فَقَالَ: \" مَوْعِدُكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، يُقَالُ: إِنَّهُ ابْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَاضِرٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا نَذْكُرُ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ","vol":"5","page":9},{"text":"٨٨٢٣ - وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَتْ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نُلَبِّي، لَا نَذْكُرُ حَجًّا وَلَا عُمْرَةً \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا قَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ،\n\n٨٨٢٤ - وَرَوَاهُ مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَلَا نَرَى إِلَّا أَنَّ الْحَجَّ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَعْنًى وَاحِدٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":9},{"text":"٨٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ثنا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حُجَيْرٍ، سَمِعُوا طَاوُسًا، يَقُولُ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ لَا يُسَمِّي حَجًّا وَلَا عُمْرَةً، يَنْتَظِرُ الْقَضَاءَ، فَنَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ وَهُوَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ مِنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً، وَقَالَ: \" لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ، لَمَا سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ، وَلَكِنِّي لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي، وَسُقْتُ هَدْيِي، فَلَيْسَ لِي مَحِلٌّ إِلَّا مَحِلَّ هَدْيِي \"، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اقْضِ ⦗١٠⦘ لَنَا قَضَاءَ قَوْمٍ كَأَنَّمَا وُلِدُوا الْيَوْمَ، أَعُمْرَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ دَخَلْتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، فَسَأَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ؟ \"، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: لَبَّيْكَ إِهْلَالَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: الْآخَرُ لَبَّيْكَ حَجَّةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":9},{"text":"٨٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْمِهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ تِسْعَ حِجَجٍ لَمْ يَحُجَّ، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ \"، قَالَ: \" فَاجْتَمَعَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ بَشَرٌ كَثِيرٌ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ أَوْ لِأَرْبَعٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، صَلَّى ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَخَذَتْ بِهِ فِي الْبَيْدَاءِ، لَبَّى وَأَهْلَلْنَا لَا نَنْوِي إِلَّا الْحَجَّ \"","vol":"5","page":10},{"text":"٨٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيَّانِ - وَرُبَّمَا زَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ الْكَلِمَةَ وَالشَّيْءَ - قَالُوا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ سَأَلَ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلِيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، فَأَهْوَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى رَأْسِي، فَنَزَعَ زِرِّي الْأَعْلَى ثُمَّ نَزَعَ زِرِّي الْأَسْفَلَ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ كَفَّهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيِيَّ، وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ، فَقَالَ: مَرْحبًا بِكَ وَأَهَلًا يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، سَلْ عَمَّا شِئْتَ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ وَهُوَ أَعْمَى، وَجَاءَ وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَامَ فِي نِسَاجَةٍ مُلْتَحِفًا بِهَا يَعْنِي ثَوْبًا مُلَفَّفًا كُلَّمَا وَضَعَهَا عَلَى مِنْكَبِهِ رَجَعَ طَرَفَاهَا إِلَيْهِ مِنْ صِغَرِهَا فَصَلَّى بِنَا وَرِدَاؤُهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ عَلَى الْمِشْجَبِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ فَعَقَدَ تِسْعًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَثَ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ لَمْ يَحُجَّ، ثُمَّ أُذِّنَ فِي النَّاسِ فِي الْعَاشِرَةِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَاجٌّ، فَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ بَشَرٌ كَثِيرٌ كُلُّهُمْ يَلْتَمِسُ أَنْ يَأْتَمَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَيَعْمَلَ بِمِثْلِ عَمَلِهِ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ، حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ، فَوَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ ﵂ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" ⦗١١⦘ اغْتَسِلِي وَاسْتَذْفِرِي بِثَوْبٍ، وَأَحْرِمِي\"، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ الْقَصْوَاءَ، حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: نَظَرْتُ إِلَى مَدِّ بَصَرِي مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ رَاكِبٍ وَمَاشٍ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا، وَعَلَيْهِ يَنْزِلُ الْقُرْآنُ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ تَأْوِيلَهُ، فَمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ عَمِلْنَا، بِهِ فَأَهَلَّ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ: \" لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكُ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ\"، وَأَهَلَّ النَّاسُ بِهَذَا الَّذِي يُهِلُّونَ بِهِ، فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا بِهِ، وَلَزِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَلْبِيَتَهُ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: لَسْنَا نَنْوِي إِلَّا الْحَجَّ، لَسْنَا نَعْرِفُ الْعُمْرَةَ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيْنَا الْبَيْتَ مَعَهُ، اسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ، فَرَمَلَ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ إِلَى مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَرَأَ ﴿وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٥]، فَجَعَلَ الْمَقَامَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، - قَالَ: فَكَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ: قَالَ: ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ وَعُثْمَانُ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ ذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ: - قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَابِ إِلَى الصَّفَا، فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنَ الصَّفَا قَرَأَ ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨]، نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ وَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا، فَرَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَى الْبَيْتَ فَكَبَّرَ وَحْدَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ، أَنْجَزَ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ مِثْلَ هَذَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ رَمَلَ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي، حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَ مَشَى، حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَرْوَةَ، فَصَنَعَ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ عَلَى الصَّفَا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ آخِرُ الطَّوَافِ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَمْ أَسُقِ الْهَدْيَ، وَلَجَعَلْتُهَا عُمْرَةً، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، فَلْيَحْلِلْ وَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً\"، فَحَلَّ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ، وَقَصَّرُوا إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟، فَشَبَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَصَابِعَهُ فِي الْأُخْرَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" دَخَلْتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ، هَكَذَا مَرَّتَيْنِ، لَا بَلْ لِأَبَدِ آبِدٍ، لَا بَلْ لِأَبَدِ آبَدٍ\"، قَالَ: وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ بِبُدْنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَوَجَدَ فَاطِمَةَ ﵂ مِمَّنْ حَلَّ وَلَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا، وَاكْتَحلَتْ، فَأَنْكَرَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، وَقَالَ: مَنْ أَمَرَكِ بِهَذَا؟، فَقَالَتْ: أَبِي، قَالَ: فَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَقُولُ بِالْعِرَاقِ ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحَرِّشًا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ فِي الْأَمْرِ الَّذِي صَنَعَتْهُ مُسْتَفْتِيًا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي ذَكَرَتْ عَنْهُ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنِّي أَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَبِي أَمَرَنِي بِهَذَا، فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَتْ، صَدَقَتْ، مَاذَا قُلْتَ حينَ فَرَضْتَ الْحَجَّ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُهِلُّ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ مَعِي الْهَدْيَ، فَلَا تَحْلِلْ\"، قَالَ: وَكَانَ جَمَاعَةُ الْهَدْيِ الَّذِي قَدِمَ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، وَالَّذِي⦗١٢⦘ أَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ مِائَةً، فَحَلَّ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ وَقَصَّرُوا، إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَوَجَّهُوا إِلَى مِنًى، أَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ، فَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى بِمِنًى الظُّهْرَ، وَالْعَصْرَ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ، وَالصُّبْحَ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ قَلِيلًا حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَأَمَرَ بِقُبَّةٍ لَهُ مِنْ شَعْرٍ، فَضُرِبَتْ بِنَمِرَةَ، فَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهَ ﷺ وَلَا تَشُكُّ قُرَيْشٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاقِفٌ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ كَمَا كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَصْنَعُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَأَجَازَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ، فَوَجَدَ الْقُبَّةَ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ، فَنَزَلَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ، أَمَرَ بِالْقَصْوَى فَرُحِّلَتْ لَهُ، فَرَكِبَ حَتَّى أَتَى بَطْنَ الْوَادِي فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا إنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَحْتَ قَدَمِيَّ مَوْضُوعٌ، وَدِمَاءَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعَةٌ، وَأَوَّلُ دَمٍ أَضَعُهُ دِمَاؤُنَا\"، - قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: دَمُ ابْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: دَمُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُ هَؤُلَاءِ: كَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَنِي سَعْدٍ، فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ -، وَرِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، وَأَوَّلُ رِبًا أَضَعُ رِبَانَا رِبَا عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَإِنَّهُ مَوْضُوعٌ كُلُّهُ، اتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ، فَإِنَّكُمْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانَةِ اللهِ وَاسْتَحلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَدًا تَكْرَهُونَهُ، فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ، وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمْ مَا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ إِنِ اعْتَصَمْتُمْ بِهِ كِتَابَ اللهِ، وَأَنْتُمْ مَسْئُولُونَ عَنِّي فَمَا أَنْتُمْ قَائِلُونَ؟ \"، قَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ بَلَّغْتَ وَأَدَّيْتَ وَنَصَحْتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ يَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَيُنَكِّبُهَا إِلَى النَّاسِ: \" اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ، اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ، اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ\"، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ لَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ الْقَصْوَاءَ، حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَوْقِفَ، فَجَعَلَ بَطْنَ نَاقَتِهِ الْقَصْوَاءِ إِلَى الصَّخَرَاتِ، وَجَعَلَ حَبْلَ الْمُشَاةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفًا حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَذَهَبَتِ الصُّفْرَةُ قَلِيلًا حينَ غَابَ الْقُرْصُ، وَأَرْدَفَ أُسَامَةَ خَلْفَهُ، فَدَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ شَنَقَ لِلْقَصْوَاءِ الزِّمَامَ، حَتَّى إنَّ رَأْسَهَا لَيُصِيبُ مَوْرِكَ رَحْلِهِ وَيَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى: \" السَّكِينَةَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، السَّكِينَةَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ\"، كُلَّمَا أَتَى حَبْلًا مِنَ الْحِبَالِ أَرْخَى لَهَا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى تَصْعَدَ، حَتَّى أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ فَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ حينَ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الصُّبْحُ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ الْقَصْوَاءَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَشْعَرَ الْحَرَامَ فَرَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ: فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَكَبَّرَهُ وَهَلَّلَهُ، زَادَ عُثْمَانُ: وَوَحَّدَهُ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفًا حَتَّى أَسْفَرَ جِدًّا، ثُمَّ دَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَأَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا حَسَنَ الشَّعْرِ أَبْيَضَ وَسِيمًا، فَلَمَّا دَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ الظُّعْنُ يَجْرِينَ فَطَفِقَ الْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِنَّ، فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْفَضْلِ، وَصَرَفَ⦗١٣⦘ الْفَضْلُ وَجْهَهُ إِلَى الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ، وَحوَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَجْهَهُ إِلَى الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ، وَصَرَفَ الْفَضْلُ وَجْهَهُ إِلَى الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ يَنْظُرُ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى مُحَسِّرًا حَرَّكَ قَلِيلًا، ثُمَّ سَلَكَ طَرِيقَ الْوُسْطَى الَّتِي تُخْرِجُكَ عَلَى الْجَمْرَةِ الْكُبْرَى، حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ الَّتِي عِنْدَ الشَّجَرَةِ، فَرَمَاهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ، يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ مِنْهَا بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْحَذْفِ، فَرَمَى مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَنْحَرِ فَنَحَرَ بِيَدِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ، وَأَمَرَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَنَحَرَ مَا غَبَرَ، يَقُولُ: مَا بَقِيَ وَأَشْرَكَهُ فِي هَدْيِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بِبَضْعَةٍ، فَجُعِلَتْ فِي قِدْرٍ فَطُبِخَتْ، فَأَكَلَا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا وَشَرِبَا مِنْ مَرَقِهَا، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: ثُمَّ رَكِبَ فَأَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، فَصَلَّى بِمَكَّةَ الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَهُمْ يَسْقُونَ، فَقَالَ: \" انَزِعُوا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَلَوْلَا أَنْ يَغْلِبَكُمُ النَّاسُ عَلَى سِقَايَتِكُمْ لَنَزَعْتُ مَعَكُمْ\"، فَنَاوَلُوهُ دَلْوًا فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَقَالَ: دَمُ ابْنِ رَبِيعَةَ","vol":"5","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1915>بَابُ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْقِرَانَ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ قَارِنًا</span>","vol":"5","page":13},{"text":"٨٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ التُّرْكُ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، وَحُمَيْدٍ أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوا أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهَلَّ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا لَبَّيْكَ عُمْرَةً وَحَجًّا، لَبَّيْكَ عُمْرَةً وَحَجًّا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":13},{"text":"٨٨٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُلَبِّي بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَالْحَجِّ جَمِيعًا، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِذَلِكَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: إِنَّمَا أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَحْدَهُ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ أَنَسًا، فَحدَّثْتُهُ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: مَا يَعُدُّونَنَا إِلَّا صِبْيَانًا، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَبَّيْكَ عُمْرَةً وَحَجَّةً \" ⦗١٤⦘ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ يُونُسَ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"5","page":13},{"text":"٨٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَغَيْرِهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: بِمَ أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ \"، فَانْصَرَفَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ، فَقَالَ: بِمَ أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: \" أَلَمْ تَأْتِنِي عَامَ أَوَّلَ؟ \"، قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ قَرَنَ، قَالَ: ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁: \" إِنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ وَهُنَّ مُكَشِّفَاتُ الرُّءُوسِ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ تَحْتَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَمَسُّنِي لُعَابُهَا أَسْمَعُهُ يُلَبِّي بِالْحَجِّ \"","vol":"5","page":14},{"text":"٨٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَاتَ بِهَا يَعْنِي بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ حَمِدَ، وَسَبَّحَ، وَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ، وَأَهَلَّ النَّاسُ بِهِمَا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَ النَّاسَ فَحَلُّوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ، وَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعَ بَدَنَاتٍ بِيَدِهِ قِيَامًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، كَذَا قَالَ وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ فَأَضَافَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى غَيْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":14},{"text":"٨٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗١٥⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَطِرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: ثنا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا، وَالْعَصْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" وَسَمِعْتُهُمْ يَصْرُخُونَ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ:\nيَصْرُخُونَ صُرَاخًا بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ.\n\n٨٨٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: سَمِعَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، هَذَا مِنْ أَنَسٍ وَهُوَ فَقِيهٌ، وَرَوَى حُمَيْدٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: يُلَبِّي بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَجٍّ \"، قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَحْفَظَا إِنَّمَا الصَّحِيحُ مَا قَالَهُ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَفْرَدَ الْحَجَّ، وَقَدْ جَمَعَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ، فَإِنَّمَا سَمِعَ أَنَسٌ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ جَمَعُوا بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ، هَذَا الْكَلَامُ أَوْ نَحوُهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَرَوَاهُ وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ فَالِاشْتِبَاهُ وَقَعَ لِأَنَسٍ لَا لِمَنْ دُونَهُ، وَيُحتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ سَمِعَهُ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُهُ غَيْرَهُ كَيْفَ يُهِلُّ بِالْقِرَانِ، لَا أَنَّهُ يُهِلُّ بِهِمَا عَنْ نَفْسِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"5","page":14},{"text":"٨٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، وَالْحَسَنُ، قَالُوا ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ \" أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ كُلُّهُنَّ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، إِلَّا الْعُمْرَةَ الَّتِي مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ عُمْرَةَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، أَوْ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، وَعُمْرَةٌ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، وَعُمْرَةٌ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ حَيْثُ قَسَمَ غَنَائِمَ حُنَيْنٍ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، وَعُمْرَةٌ مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَنْ هُدْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ أَنَسٌ عَلَى مَا عِنْدَهُ مِنْ أَنَّهُ قَرَنَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ غَيْرِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَفِي ثُبُوتِهِ نَظَرٌ","vol":"5","page":16},{"text":"٨٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ كَمِ اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟، فَقَالَ: مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" لَقَدْ عَلِمَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِ اعْتَمَرَ ثَلَاثًا سِوَى الَّتِي قَرَنَهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَالرِّوَايَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا هَذَا","vol":"5","page":16},{"text":"٨٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: ثنا، وَقَالَ، إِسْحَاقُ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ جَالِسٌ إِلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَإِذَا أُنَاسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يُصَلُّونَ صَلَاةَ الضُّحَى قَالَ: فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: بِدْعَةٌ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالُوا لَهُ: كَمِ اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعًا إِحْدَاهُنَّ فِي رَجَبٍ \"، قَالَ: فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُكَذِّبَهُ وَنَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْنَا اسْتِنَانَ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ خَلْفَ الْحُجْرَةِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: يَا أُمَّهْ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعِي إِلَى مَا يَقُولُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟، قَالَتْ: \" مَا يَقُولُ؟ \"، قَالَ: يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ إِحْدَاهُنَّ فِي ⦗١٧⦘ رَجَبٍ، قَالَتْ: \" يَرْحَمُ اللهُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمْرَةً إِلَّا وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ، وَمَا اعْتَمَرَ فِي رَجَبٍ قَطُّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا مَا فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"5","page":16},{"text":"٨٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، حدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ مُسْتَنِدَيْنِ إِلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ صَوْتَ السِّوَاكِ تَسْتَنُّ، فَقُلْتُ: اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَجَبٍ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّتَاهُ، أَمَا تَسْمَعِينَ مَا يَقُولُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟، يَقُولُ: اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَجَبٍ، فَقَالَتْ: يَرْحَمُ اللهُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عُمْرَةٍ إِلَّا وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَعَهُ مَا اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَجَبٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَاكِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":17},{"text":"٨٨٣٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اعْتَمَرَ عُمْرَتَيْنِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَعُمْرَةً فِي شَوَّالٍ \"","vol":"5","page":17},{"text":"٨٨٣٩ - وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَعْتَمِرْ إِلَّا ثَلَاثًا: إِحْدَاهُنَّ فِي شَوَّالٍ وَثِنْتَانِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"5","page":17},{"text":"٨٨٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: \" اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ عُمَرٍ، كُلُّهُنَّ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ \"، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" لَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ بِعُمْرَتِهِ الَّتِي حَجَّ مَعَهَا \" ⦗١٨⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ","vol":"5","page":17},{"text":"٨٨٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رُمَيْسٍ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ اللَّبَّانُ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَحَمْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" حَجَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ حِجَجٍ حَجَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ، وَحَجَّةً قَرَنَ مَعَهَا عُمْرَةً \" وَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ هَذَا صَحِيحًا وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي إِحْرَامِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ خِلَافُ هَذَا؟، وَقَدْ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ، عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ خَطَأٌ، وَإِنَّمَا رُوِيَ هَذَا عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ مُرْسَلًا، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَكَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ إِذَا رَوَى حِفْظًا رُبَّمَا غَلَطَ فِي الشَّيْءِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"5","page":18},{"text":"٨٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَطَّارُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، وَشِهَابُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَا: ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ عَمْرَةَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَعُمْرَةَ الْقَضَاءِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ، وَعُمْرَتَهُ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ وَعُمْرَتَهُ الرَّابِعَةَ الَّتِي مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ يَعْنِي عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَّا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اعْتَمَرَ مُرْسَلًا قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ صَدُوقٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رُبَّمَا يَهِمُ فِي الشَّيْءِ","vol":"5","page":18},{"text":"٨٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ حَلُّوا وَلَمْ تَحْلِلْ أَنْتَ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكَ؟، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي، وَقَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي، فَلَا أَحِلُّ حَتَّى أَنْحَرَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ حَلُّوا بِعُمْرَةٍ وَلَمْ تَحْلِلْ أَنْتَ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكَ؟ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ","vol":"5","page":19},{"text":"٨٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ حَلُّوا وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكَ؟، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي قَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي، وَلَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي فَلَا أَحِلُّ حَتَّى أَحِلَّ مِنَ الْحَجِّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":19},{"text":"٨٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي قَوْلِ حَفْصَةَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَمْ تَحْلِلْ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكَ تَعْنِي مِنْ إِحْرَامِكِ الَّذِي ابْتَدَأْتَهُ وَهُمْ بِنِيَّةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي وَقَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي، فَلَا أَحِلُّ حَتَّى أَنْحَرَ \" يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ الْحَاجُّ؛ لِأَنَّ الْقَضَاءَ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ إِحرَامَهُ حَجًّا","vol":"5","page":19},{"text":"٨٨٤٦ - حدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَزْمِهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ حَفْصَةُ: وَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ تَحِلَّ؟، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي وَقَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي، وَلَسْتُ أَحِلُّ حَتَّى أَنْحَرَ هَدْيِي \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ الْعُمْرَةَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":20},{"text":"٨٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، حدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، حدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَتَانِي جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ وَأَنَا بِالْعَقِيقِ، فَقَالَ: صَلِّ فِي هَذَا الْوَادِي الْمُبَارَكِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقُلْ: عُمْرَةٌ فِي حَجَّةٍ، فَقَدْ دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيِّ، كَذَا قَالَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ ⦗٢١⦘ يَحْيَى، وَخَالَفَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ فِي أَكْثَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ: عُمْرَةٌ فِي حَجَّةٍ لَمْ يَقُلْ: وَقُلْ","vol":"5","page":20},{"text":"٨٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، حدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، حدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، حدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁؟، حَدَّثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَتَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ آتٍ مِنْ رَبِّي، وَهُوَ بِالْعَقِيقِ أَنْ صَلِّ فِي هَذَا الْوَادِي الْمُبَارَكِ وَقَالَ: عُمْرَةٌ فِي حَجَّةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":21},{"text":"٨٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِوَادِي الْعَقِيقِ: \" أَتَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ آتٍ مِنْ رَبِّي ﷿، فَقَالَ: صَلِّ فِي هَذَا الْوَادِي الْمُبَارَكِ، وَقَالَ: عُمْرَةٌ فِي حَجَّةٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَمِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَقَالَ: عُمْرَةٌ فِي حَجَّةٍ، فَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ إِذْنًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ فِي إِدْخَالِ الْعُمْرَةِ فِي الْحَجِّ؛ لِأَنَّهُ ﵇، أَمَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ فِي نَفْسِهِ","vol":"5","page":21},{"text":"٨٨٥٠ - حدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ مُطَرِّفَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي: أَلَا أُحدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا لَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَكَ بِهِ؟، \" إنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ حَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْهُ، وَلَمْ يَنْزِلْ قُرْآنٌ يُحرِّمُهُ، وَأَنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيَّ، فَلَمَّا اكْتَوَيْتُ انْقَطَعَ عَنِّي، فَلَمَّا تَرَكْتُ عَادَ إِلَيَّ \" يَعْنِي الْمَلَائِكَةَ ⦗٢٢⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَبِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ وَرَوَاهُ هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ، وَكَذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَاسِعٍ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَبُو رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْمَرَ طَائِفَةً مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فِي الْعَشَرَةِ، وَقَصْدُهُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ ذَلِكَ بَيَانُ جَوَازِ الْعُمْرَةِ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ، وَقَوْلُهُ: جَمَعَ بَيْنَ حَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ، إِنْ كَانَ الرَّاوِي حَفِظَهُ يُحتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ إِذْنَهُ فِيهِ، وَأَمْرَهُ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِهِ بِذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":21},{"text":"٨٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ حينَ أَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قَدُومِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَيْفَ صَنَعْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَهْلَلْتُ بِإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي قَدْ سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ وَقَرَنْتُ \" كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَقَرَنْتُ، وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ حِينَ وَصَفَ قَدُومَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَإِهْلَالَهُ، وَحَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ أَصَحُّ سَنَدًا، وَأَحْسَنُ سِيَاقَةً، وَمَعَ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ حَدِيثُ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":22},{"text":"٨٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، سَمِعْتُ مَرْوَانَ الْأَصْفَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ؟ \"، فَقَالَ أَهْلَلْتُ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِيَ الْهَدْيَ لَأَهْلَلْتُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، وَفِيهِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ، جَعَلَ الْعِلَّةَ فِي امْتِنَاعِهِ مِنَ التَّحَلُّلِ كَوْنَ الْهَدْيِ مَعَهُ، وَالْقَارِنُ لَا يَحِلُّ مِنْ إِحْرَامِهِ، حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، سَوَاءٌ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ، وَدَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى خَطَأِ تِلْكَ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":22},{"text":"٨٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، سَمِعَ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، يَقُولُ: كَثِيرًا مَا كُنْتُ أَذْهَبُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقٌ، إِلَى الصَّبِيِّ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا نَصْرَانِيًّا مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ فَأَسْلَمَ، فَأَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ، فسَمِعَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ، وَهُوَ يُهِلُّ فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا أَضَلُّ مِنْ بَعِيرِ أَهْلِهِ، قَالَ: فَكَأَنَّمَا حُمِّلَ عَلَيَّ بِكَلَامِهِمَا جَبَلٌ، حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَلَامَهُمَا ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: هُدِيتَ لِسُنَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى جَوَازِ الْقِرِانِ، وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَى جَوَازٍ بِضَلَالٍ، خِلَافَ مَا تَوَهَّمَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ لَا أَنَّهُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، وَقَدْ أَمَرَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِأَنْ يُفْصَلَ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ","vol":"5","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1916>بَابُ مَنِ اخْتَارَ التَّمَتُّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ مُتَمَتِّعًا، أَوْ تَأَسَّفَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يُتَأَسَّفُ إِلَّا عَلَى مَا هُوَ أَفْضَلُ</span>","vol":"5","page":23},{"text":"٨٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّهُ حدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَالضَّحَاكَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، عَامَ حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَهُمَا يَذْكُرَانِ التَّمَتُّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ: لَا يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا مَنْ جَهِلَ أَمْرَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: \" بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي \"، فَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ: فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْها، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: \" قَدْ صَنَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَنَعْنَاهَا مَعَهُ \" كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ قَدْ صَنَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي الرِّوَايَاتِ الثَّابِتَاتِ عَنْ غُنَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَدْ فَعَلْنَاهَا لَيْسَ فِيهَا ذِكْرُ فِعْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":23},{"text":"٨٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ابْنِ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ غُنَيْمَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ فَعَلْنَاهَا، وَهَذَا يَوْمَئِذٍ كَافِرٌ بِالْعَرْشِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ، وَأَرَادَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ بِمَا قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَأَرَادَ بِالْعَرْشِ بُيُوتَ مَكَّةَ وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ مَرْوَانَ الْفَزَارِيِّ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"5","page":24},{"text":"٨٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ التَّيْمِيِّ يَعْنِي الْمُعْتَمِرَ، وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، جَمِيعًا قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، حدَّثَنِي غُنَيْمُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنِ التَّمَتُّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ: \" فَعَلْتُهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَهَذَا يَوْمَئِذٍ كَافِرٌ فِي الْعَرْشِ، يَعْنِي مَكَّةَ وَيَعْنِي بِهِ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"5","page":24},{"text":"٨٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، حدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" تَمَتَّعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، وَأَهْدَى فَسَاقَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيَ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَبَدَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ، ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ، وَتَمَتَّعَ النَّاسُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، وَكَانَ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ أَهْدَى، فَسَاقَ الْهَدْيَ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَمْ يُهْدِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: \" مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَجَّهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ أَهْدَى، فَلْيَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، وَلْيَتَحَلَّلْ، ثُمَّ لِيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَيُهْدِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا، فَلْيَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ \"، وَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ، فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ، ثُمَّ خَبَّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ مِنَ السَّبْعِ، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ حينَ قَضَى طَوَافَهُ بِالْبَيْتِ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَانْصَرَفَ فَأَتَى الصَّفَا، فَطَافَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى قَضَى حَجَّهُ وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَأَفَاضَ فَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَعْنِي بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ حَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ، وَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ أَهْدَى وَسَاقَ الْهَدْيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ","vol":"5","page":24},{"text":"٨٨٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، حدَّثَنِي ⦗٢٥⦘ عَقِيلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَلْيَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلْيُقَصِّرْ وَلْيَحْلِلْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":24},{"text":"٨٨٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي تَمَتُّعِهِ بِالْحَجِّ إِلَى الْعُمْرَةِ وَتَمَتُّعِ النَّاسِ مَعَهُ بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ بِاللَّفْظِ الَّذِي تَقَدَّمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَائِشَةَ ﵄ فِي إِفْرَادِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا يُعَارِضُ هَذَا، وَحيْثُ لَمْ يَتَحَلَّلْ مِنْ إِحْرَامِهِ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ حَجِّهِ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ أَيْضًا، فَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ مُتَمَتِّعًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":25},{"text":"٨٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرِّيِّ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" أَهَلَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَأَهَلَّ أَصْحَابُهُ بِحَجٍّ، فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَلَا مَنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَحَلَّ بَقِيَّتُهُمْ، وَكَانَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ﵁ فِيمَنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّ غُنْدَرًا خَالَفَ مُعَاذًا فِي طَلْحَةَ، فَقَالَ: وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَأَحَلَّا، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُمَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ فِي الْإِهْلَالِ","vol":"5","page":25},{"text":"أَمَّا حَدِيثُ رَوْحٍ:\n\n٨٨٦١ - فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَزَّازُ بِالطَّابَرَانِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ح وَأنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمًا الْقُرِّيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِالْحَجِّ، وَكَانَ مَنْ لَمْ يَسُقِ الْهَدْيَ حَلَّ، وَكَانَ طَلْحَةُ وَفُلَانٌ لَمْ يَسُوقَا الْهَدْيَ فَحَلَّا \"","vol":"5","page":26},{"text":"وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ:\n\n٨٨٦٢ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرِّيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ حَلَّ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ لَمْ يَحِلَّ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَطَلْحَةُ مِمَّنْ كَانَ مَعَهُمُ الْهَدْيُ \" وَقَوْلُ مَنْ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ لَعَلَّهُ أَشْبَهُ لِمُوَافَقَتِهِ رِوَايَةَ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَاءِ، وَأَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي إِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":26},{"text":"٨٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّابِرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" هَذِهِ عُمْرَةٌ اسْتَمْتَعْنَا بِهَا فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، فَلْيَحِلَّ الْحِلَّ كُلَّهُ، فَقَدْ دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَصْحَابَهُ الَّذِينَ حَلُّوا وَاسْتَمْتَعُوا وَثَابِتٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ تَلَهَّفَ حَيْثُ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ وَلَوْ كَانَ مُتَمَتِّعًا بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ لَمْ يَتَلَهَّفْ عَلَيْهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":26},{"text":"٨٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي أُنَاسٍ مَعِي قَالَ: أَهَلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ، فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَأَمَرَنَا بَعْدَ أَنْ قَدِمَ أَنْ نَحِلَّ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحِلُّوا وَأَصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ \" قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَلَمْ يُعَزِّمْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَحلَّهُنَّ لَهُمْ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَبَلَغَهُ عَنَّا أَنَّا نَقُولُ: لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ ⦗٢٧⦘ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا، فَنَأْتِيَ عَرَفَةَ تَقْطُرُ مَذَاكِيرُنَا الْمَنِيَّ، قَالَ: وَيَقُولُ جَابِرٌ بِيَدِهِ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ بِيَدِهِ يُحرِّكُهَا، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِينَا، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ، وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَلَوْلَا هَدْيِي لَأَحْلَلْتُ كَمَا تَحِلُّونَ، وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ، فَحَلُّوا \"، قَالَ: فَأَحْلَلْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ مِنْ سِعَايَتِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ؟ \"، قَالَ: بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فَاهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا \"، قَالَ: فَأَهْدَى لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ هَدْيًا، قَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ: مُتْعَتُنَا هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِأَبَدٍ؟، قَالَ: \" بَلْ لِأَبَدٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مُخْتَصَرًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ حَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"5","page":26},{"text":"٨٨٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَدِمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَرْبَعٍ أَوْ لِخَمْسٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ يَوْمًا وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَغْضَبَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ النَّارَ، قَالَ: \" أَمَا شَعَرْتِ أَنِّي أَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ بِأَمْرٍ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ فِيهِ؟ \"، قَالَ: الْحَكَمُ كَأَنَّهُمْ هَابُوا أَحْسَبُ قَالَ: \" وَلَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ حَتَّى أَشْتَرِيَهُ، ثُمَّ أَحِلَّ كَمَا حَلُّوا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ وَمُعَاذٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":27},{"text":"٨٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: تَمَتَّعْتُ فَنَهَانِي نَاسٌ، فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَمَرَنِي بِهَا، فَرَأَيْتُ فِي الْمَنَامِ كَأَنَّ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ لِي: حَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ وَعُمْرَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ، فَأَخْبَرْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ سُنَّةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" قَالَ أَبُو جَمْرَةَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَقِمْ عِنْدِي وَأَجْعَلُ لَكَ سَهْمًا مِنْ مَالِي \"، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: وَلِمَ قَالَ لَكَ ذَلِكَ؟، فَقَالَ: لِلرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي رَأَيْتُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":27},{"text":"٨٨٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمُتْعَةِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ وَفَعَلْنَاهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَعِمْرَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْقَصِيرُ","vol":"5","page":27},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1917>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ مَنْ كَرِهَ الْقِرَانَ، وَالتَّمَتُّعَ، وَالْبَيَانِ أَنَّ جَمِيعَ ذَلِكَ جَائِزٌ وَإِنْ كُنَّا اخْتَرْنَا الْإِفْرَادَ</span>","vol":"5","page":28},{"text":"٨٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عِيسَى الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَشَهِدَ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ \"","vol":"5","page":28},{"text":"٨٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ الْهُنَائِيِّ، وَاسْمُهُ حيَوَانُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ لِنَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صَفَفِ النُّمُورِ، قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ \" قَالَ: \" أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صَفَفِ النُّمُورِ؟ \"، قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ \"، قَالَ: \" أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مُقَطَّعًا؟ \"، قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُقْرَنَ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ؟ \"، قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ لَا، قَالَ: وَاللهِ إِنَّهَا لَمَعَهُنَّ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ بَرَّازٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَلَكِنَّكُمْ نَسِيتُمْ وَرَوَاهُ مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ فِي مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ","vol":"5","page":28},{"text":"٨٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: \" تَمَتَّعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَزَلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ، فَلْيَقُلْ رَجُلٌ بِرَأْيِهِ مَا شَاءَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":28},{"text":"٨٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَرْضِ قَوْمِي، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ الْحَجُّ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَجَجْتُ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ نَازِلٌ بِالْأَبْطَحِ فَقَالَ لِي: \" بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِحَجٍّ كَحَجِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتَ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" هَلْ سُقْتَ هَدْيًا؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَاذْهَبْ فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَاسْعَ ⦗٢٩⦘ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ احْلِلْ \"، قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ، فَفَعَلْتُ مَا أَمَرَنِي، فَأَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَوْمِي، فَغَسَلَتْ رَأْسِي بِالسِّدْرِ وَفَلَّتْهُ، ثُمَّ أَحْرَمْتُ بِالْحَجِّ يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى مَاتَ، وَزَمَنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ وَالْمَقَامِ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَنِي بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَنِي رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّنِي، فَقَالَ: لَا تَعْجَلْ بِفُتْيَاكَ، فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ فِي الْمَنَاسِكِ، يَعْنِي فَقُلْتُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ بِشَيْءٍ فَلْيَتَّئِدْ، فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ فَبِهِ فَأْتَمُّوا، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عُمَرُ ﵁ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ أُحْدِثَ فِي الْمَنَاسِكِ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَنْ نَأْخُذَ بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْلِلْ حَتَّى نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ، وَأَنْ نَأْخُذَ بِكِتَابِ رَبِّنَا فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّمَامِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ قَيْسٍ","vol":"5","page":28},{"text":"٨٨٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُفْتِي بِالْمُتْعَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: رُوَيْدَكَ بِبَعْضِ فُتْيَاكَ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحدَثَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي النُّسُكِ بَعْدَكَ، حَتَّى لَقِيَهُ بَعْدُ، فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَعَلَهُ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، وَلَكِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ يَظَلُّوا مُعَرِّسِينَ بِهِنَّ تَحْتَ الْأَرَاكِ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُونَ تَقْطُرُ رُءُوسُهُمْ \"\n\n٨٨٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ يَرُوحُوا بِالْحَجِّ تَقْطُرُ رُءُوسُهُمْ \"، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: وَأَصْحَابُهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"5","page":29},{"text":"٨٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي تَمَتُّعِهِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، وَتَمَتُّعِ النَّاسِ مَعَهُ بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ لِسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: فَلِمَ تَنْهَانِي عَنِ التَّمَتُّعِ وَقَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَفَعَلَهُ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ؟، قَالَ سَالِمٌ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَتَمَّ لِلْعُمْرَةِ أَنْ تُفْرِدُوهَا مِنْ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ، الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُومَاتٌ شَوَّالٌ، وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ، وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ، فَأَخْلِصُوا فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ، وَاعْتَمِرُوا فِيمَا سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ الشُّهُورِ \" ⦗٣٠⦘ وَأَرَادَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِذَلِكَ تَمَامَ الْعُمْرَةِ؛ لِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦]، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ أَنْ يَتَمَتَّعَ فِيهَا الْمَرْءُ بِالْحَجِّ، وَلَا تَتِمُّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُهْدِيَ صَاحِبُهَا هَدْيًا، أَوْ يَصُومَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، وَأَنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ فِي غَيْرِ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ تَتِمُّ بِغَيْرِ هَدْيٍ وَلَا صِيَامٍ، فَأَرَادَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ مِنْ تَرْكِ التَّمَتُّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ تَمَامَ الْعُمْرَةِ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ بِهَا، وَأَرَادَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَيْضًا أَنْ يُزَارَ الْبَيْتُ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَكَرِهَ أَنْ يَتَمَتَّعَ النَّاسُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ فَيَلْزَمَ ذَلِكَ النَّاسَ، فَلَا يَأْتُوا الْبَيْتَ إِلَّا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً فِي السَّنَةِ، فَاشْتَدَّ الْأَئِمَّةُ فِي التَّمَتُّعِ حَتَّى رَأَى النَّاسُ أَنَّ الْأَئِمَّةَ يَرَوْنَ ذَلِكَ حَرَامًا، وَلَعَمْرِي مَا رَأَى ذَلِكَ الْأَئِمَّةُ حَرَامًا وَلَكِنَّهُمُ اتَّبَعُوا مَا أَمَرَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي ذَلِكَ؛ احْتِسَابًا لِلْخَيْرِ","vol":"5","page":29},{"text":"٨٨٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّكَ تُخَالِفُ أَبَاكَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَبِي لَمْ يَقُلِ الَّذِي تَقُولُونَ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ: أَفْرِدُوا الْعُمْرَةَ مِنَ الْحَجِّ، أَيْ أَنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ لَا تَتِمُّ فِي شُهُورِ الْحَجِّ إِلَّا بِهَدْيٍ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُزَارَ الْبَيْتُ فِي غَيْرِ شُهُورِ الْحَجِّ، فَجَعَلْتُمُوهَا أَنْتُمْ حَرَامًا، وَعَاقَبْتُمُ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا، وَقَدْ أَحَلَّهَا اللهُ ﷿، وَعَمِلَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"، قَالَ: فَإِذَا أَكْثَرُوا عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: \" أَفَكِتَابُ اللهِ ﷿ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُتَّبَعَ أَمْ عُمَرُ؟ \"","vol":"5","page":30},{"text":"٨٨٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، ثنا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يُفْتِي بِالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ مِنَ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي التَّمَتُّعِ، وَسَنَّ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيَقُولُ نَاسٌ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: كَيْفَ تُخَالِفُ أَبَاكَ، وَقَدْ نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ لَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" وَيْلَكُمْ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ اللهَ؟، أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ يَبْتَغِي فِيهِ الْخَيْرَ، وَيَلْتَمِسُ فِيهِ تَمَامَ الْعُمْرَةِ، فَلِمَ تُحَرِّمُونَ وَقَدْ أَحَلَّهُ اللهُ، وَعَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟، أَفَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَتَّبِعُوا سُنَّتَهُ أَوْ عُمَرُ ﵁؟، إِنَّ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَقُلْ لَكَ: إِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ حَرَامٌ، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَتَمَّ الْعُمْرَةِ أَنْ تُفْرِدُوهَا مِنْ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ \"","vol":"5","page":30},{"text":"٨٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، حدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ ⦗٣١⦘ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" أَنَهَيْتَ عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ؟، قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي أَرَدْتُ كَثْرَةَ زِيَارَةِ الْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: مَنْ أَفْرَدَ الْحَجَّ فَحَسَنٌ، وَمَنْ تَمَتَّعَ فَقَدْ أَخَذَ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"5","page":30},{"text":"٨٨٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَصْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: إنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ، وَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَأْمُرُ بِهَا، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: عَلَى يَدِي دَارَ الْحَدِيثُ، تَمَتَّعْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ كَانَ يُحِلُّ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﵇ مَا يَشَاءُ، وَإنَّ الْقُرْآنَ قَدْ نُزِّلَ مَنَازِلَهُ، فَافْصِلُوا حَجَّكُمْ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكُمْ، وَأَبِتُّوا نِكَاحَ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ، لَا أُوتَى بِرَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً إِلَى أَجَلٍ إِلَّا رَجَمْتُهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَإِنَّهُ أَتَمُّ لِحَجِّكُمْ، وَأَتَمُّ لِعُمْرَتِكُمْ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّهْيَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ كَانَ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ الَّذِي بَيَّنَهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَبْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":31},{"text":"٨٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرِّيِّ، قَالَ: \" سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ، فَرَخَّصَ فِيهَا، وَكَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ أُمُّ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ تُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِيهَا، فَادْخُلُوا عَلَيْهَا فَاسْأَلُوهَا، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ ضَخْمَةٌ عَمْيَاءُ، فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"5","page":31},{"text":"٨٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ وَعَلِيًّا ﵄ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ وَعُثْمَانُ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ وَأَنْ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ أَهَلَّ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا، قَالَ: \" لَبَّيْكَ عَمْرَةً وَحَجَّةً مَعًا \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: \" تَرَانِي أَنْهَى النَّاسَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ وَتَفْعَلُهُ أَنْتَ؟ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَدَعَ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِقَوْلِ أَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":31},{"text":"٨٨٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا ⦗٣٢⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ عَلِيٌّ، وَعُثْمَانُ ﵄ بِعُسْفَانَ وَكَانَ عُثْمَانُ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: مَا تُرِيدُ إِلَى أَمْرٍ فَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَنْهَى عَنْهُ؟، قَالَ: دَعْنَا مِنْكَ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَدَعَكَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ أَهَلَّ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":31},{"text":"٨٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، حدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَقِيقٍ: كَانَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَأْمُرُ بِهَا فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ لِعَلِيٍّ كَلِمَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّا قَدْ تَمَتَّعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: أَجَلْ وَلَكِنَّا كُنَّا خَائِفِينَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"5","page":32},{"text":"٨٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ: إِنِّي أَهُمُّ أَنْ أَجْمَعَ الْعُمْرَةَ وَالْحَجَّ فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ: وَلَكِنْ أَبَاكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَهُمُّ بِذَلِكَ وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِأَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ بِالرَّبَذَةِ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ لَنَا خَاصَّةً دُونَكُمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"5","page":32},{"text":"٨٨٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ لِأَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ خَاصَّةً لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ مُتْعَةُ الْحَجِّ لَنَا خَاصَّةً رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ فَسْخَهُمُ الْحَجَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَهُوَ أَنَّ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ هَدْيٌ فَأَمَرَهُمْ ⦗٣٣⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهُ عُمْرَةً؛ لِيَنْقُضَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِذَلِكَ عَادَتَهُمْ فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْعُمْرَةِ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ، وَهَذَا لَا يَجُوزُ الْيَوْمَ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُرَقَّعٍ الْأُسَيِّدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":32},{"text":"٨٨٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِيمَنْ حَجَّ ثُمَّ فَسَخَهَا بِعُمْرَةٍ: لَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا لِلرَّكْبِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":33},{"text":"٨٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُومَاتٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا عُمْرَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":33},{"text":"٨٨٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنَّا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَضُمَّ مَعَ حَجِّهَا عُمْرَةً فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُومَاتٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧] فَلَا أَرَى هَذِهِ إِلَّا أَشْهُرَ الْحَجِّ وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ الصَّبِيِّ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ أَنَّهُمَا كَرِهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى بَيَّنَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ جَوَازَهَا، وَكَرَاهِيَةُ مَنْ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ أَظُنُّهَا عَلَى الْوَجْهِ الَّذِي رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ فَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: نُسُكَانِ أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَعَثٌ وَسَفَرٌ، فَثَبَتَ بِالسُّنَّةِ الثَّابِتَةِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَوَازُ التَّمَتُّعِ وَالْقِرَانِ وَالْإِفْرَادِ، وَثَبَتَ بِمُضِيِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَجٍّ مُفْرَدٍ ثُمَّ بِاخْتِلَافِ الصَّدْرِ الْأَوَّلِ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ التَّمَتُّعِ وَالْقِرَانِ دُونَ الْإِفْرَادِ كَوْنُ إِفْرَادِ الْحَجِّ عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1918>بَابُ هَدْيِ الْمُتَمَتِّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ وَصَوْمِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":33},{"text":"٨٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ⦗٣٤⦘ حدَّثَنِي عَقِيلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: \" مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ أَهْدَى فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْ شَيْءٍ حُرِّمَ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَجَّهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ أَهْدَى فَلْيَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلْيُقَصِّرْ وَلْيَحْلِلْ، ثُمَّ لِيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَلْيُهْدِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا فَلْيَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":33},{"text":"٨٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاصِلٍ، حدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ: ثنا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ، عَنْ مُتْعَةِ الْحَاجِّ، فَقَالَ: أَهَلَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ، وَالْأَنْصَارُ، وَأَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَأَهْلَلْنَا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اجْعَلُوا إِهْلَالَكُمْ بِالْحَجِّ عُمْرَةً إِلَّا مَنْ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ \" وَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَتَيْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَلَبِسْنَا الثِّيَابَ، وَقَالَ: \" مَنْ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ \" ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا عَشِيَّةَ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَنْ نُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ فَإِذَا فَرَغْنَا مِنَ الْمَنَاسِكِ جِئْنَا فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّنَا وَعَلَيْنَا الْهَدْيُ كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] إِلَى أَمْصَارِكُمْ، وَالشَّاةُ تُجْزِئُ فَجَمَعُوا نُسُكَيْنِ فِي عَامٍ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَنْزَلَهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَسَنَّهُ نَبِيُّهُ وَأَبَاحَهُ غَيْرُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُ حَاضِرِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] وَأَشْهُرُ الْحَجِّ الَّتِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ: شَوَّالٌ، وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ، وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ فمَنْ تَمَتَّعَ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَشْهُرِ فَعَلَيْهِ دَمٌ أَوْ صَوْمٌ وَالرَّفَثُ: الْجِمَاعُ، وَالْفُسُوقُ: الْمَعَاصِي، وَالْجِدَالُ: الْمِرَاءُ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا وَقَدْ:\n\n٨٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ الْمُطَرِّزُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْبَرَاءُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، مِثْلَ مَعْنَاهُ بِطُولِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَكَذَا قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ","vol":"5","page":34},{"text":"٨٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، ⦗٣٥⦘ وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَمْرِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ بِالْإِحْلَالِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَخُطْبَتِهِ وَقَوْلِهِ: \" وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ وَلَحلَلْتُ كَمَا حَلُّوا فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، وَمَنْ وَجَدَ هَدْيًا فَلْيَنْحَرْ \" قَالَ: فَكُنَّا نَنْحَرُ الْجَزُورَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":34},{"text":"٨٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: مَنِ اعْتَمَرَ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ فِي شَوَّالٍ، أَوْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، أَوْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَقَدِ اسْتَمْتَعَ وَوَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْهَدْيُ، وَالصِّيَامُ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا وَرَوَيْنَا فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ: إِنَّهَا لَا تَتِمُّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُهْدِيَ صَاحِبُهَا هَدْيًا، أَوْ يَصُومَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، وَأَنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ فِي غَيْرِ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ تَتِمُّ بِغَيْرِ هَدْيٍ وَلَا صِيَامٍ","vol":"5","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1919>بَابُ مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ</span>","vol":"5","page":35},{"text":"٨٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: تَمَتَّعْتُ فَنَهَانِي نَاسٌ عَنْهَا فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَمَرَنِي بِهَا فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَنِمْتُ فَأَتَانِي آتٍ فِي الْمَنَامِ فَقَالَ: عُمْرَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ وَحَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ سُنَّةُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ، أَوْ سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَسُئِلَ عَمَّا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ فَقَالَ: جَزُورٌ، أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ، أَوْ شَاةٌ، أَوْ شِرْكٌ فِي دَمٍ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَذَكَرَ الْبُخَارِيُّ رِوَايَةَ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":35},{"text":"٨٨٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ شَاةٌ هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ","vol":"5","page":35},{"text":"٨٨٩٥ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ الْبَعِيرُ، أَوِ الْبَقَرَةُ","vol":"5","page":35},{"text":"٨٨٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا ⦗٣٦⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ شَاةٌ","vol":"5","page":35},{"text":"٨٨٩٧ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ بَدَنَةٌ، أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ وَبِقَولِ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ نَقُولُ؛ لِوُقُوعِ اسْمِ الْهَدْيِ عَلَى الشَّاةِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ","vol":"5","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1920>بَابُ الْإِعْوَازِ مِنْ هَدْيِ الْمُتْعَةِ وَوَقْتِ الصَّوْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":36},{"text":"٨٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" الصِّيَامُ لِمَنْ تَمَتَّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا مَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ صَامَ أَيَّامَ مِنًى \" قَالَ: وَحدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. قَالَ: وَتَابَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ الصِّيَامِ","vol":"5","page":36},{"text":"٨٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عِيسَى يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: لَمْ يُرَخَّصْ فِي أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ أَنْ تُصَامَ إِلَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْهَدْيَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ وَهَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ وَبِمَا مَضَى مِنْ لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":36},{"text":"٨٩٠٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، حدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَلَّامٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ أَنَّ شُعْبَةَ، حدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمُتَمَتِّعِ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الْهَدْيَ وَلَمْ يَصُمْ حَتَّى فَاتَتْهُ أَيَّامُ الْعَشْرِ أَنْ يَصُومَ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ مَكَانَهَا ⦗٣٧⦘ كَذَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَلَّامٍ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى هَذَا هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَأَمَّا الْأَخْبَارُ الَّتِي رُوِيَتْ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ صَوْمِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ عَلَى الْجُمْلَةِ، فَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهَا فِي كِتَابِ الصِّيَامِ","vol":"5","page":36},{"text":"٨٩٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] قَالَ: قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِيَوْمٍ، وَيَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَيَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ","vol":"5","page":37},{"text":"٨٩٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: يَصُومُ بَعْدَ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ إِذَا فَاتَهُ الصَّوْمُ وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: يَصُومُ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ إِذَا فَاتَهُ الصَّوْمُ. وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يَصُومُهَا إِلَّا وَهُوَ مُحرِمٌ. حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَائِشَةَ ﵄ مَوْصُولٌ، وَقَدْ قَالَا فِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى الرُّخْصَةِ، وَالرُّخْصَةُ تَكُونُ بَعْدَ النَّهْيِ عَلَى الْجُمْلَةِ، وَحَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":37},{"text":"٨٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّوَارِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: خُفَافٌ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَنْ صَوْمِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ قَالَ: إِذَا رَجَعْتَ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ ⦗٣٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: اخْتَلَفُوا فِي اسْمِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَقِيلَ هَكَذَا، وَقِيلَ: أَبُو الْخُفَافِ، وَقِيلَ حِبَّانُ السُّلَمِيُّ صَاحِبُ الدَّفِينَةِ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا هَذَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَرْفُوعِ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"5","page":37},{"text":"٨٩٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلٌ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي كُرَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: يَطُوفُ الرَّجُلُ بِالْبَيْتِ مَا كَانَ حَلَالًا حَتَّى يُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ فَإِذَا رَكِبَ إِلَى عَرَفَةَ فَمَنْ تَيَسَّرَ لَهُ هَدْيُهُ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، أَوِ الْبَقَرِ، أَوِ الْغَنَمِ مَا تَيَسَّرَ لَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، أِيَّ ذَلِكَ شَاءَ غَيْرَ إنْ لَمْ يَتَيَسَّرْ لَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ فَإِنْ كَانَ آخِرُ يَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ الثَّلَاثَةِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":38},{"text":"٨٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ جَمَعْتُ مَعَ حَجٍّ عُمْرَةً فَقَالَ: مَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْوَرَقِ؟ قَالَ: أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا قَالَ: لَيْسَ فِي هَذِهِ فَضْلٌ عَشَرَةٌ مِنْهَا تَعْلِفُ رَاحِلَتَكَ، وَعَشَرَةٌ تَزَوَّدُ بِهَا وَعَشَرَةٌ تَكْتَسِي بِهَا وَعَشَرَةٌ تُكَافِئُ بِهَا أَصْحَابَكَ","vol":"5","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1921>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْمَوَاقِيتِ</span>","vol":"5","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1922>بَابُ مِيقَاتِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَالشَّامِ، وَنَجْدٍ وَالْيَمَنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":38},{"text":"٨٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، حدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ، وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَذُكِرَ لِي وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَيَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ: وَذُكِرَ لِي وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَنَّهُ وَقَّتَ لِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ ⦗٣٩⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ شَيْبَانَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":38},{"text":"٨٩٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَزْمِهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: نَادَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نُهِلَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ \" قَالَ: وَيَقُولُونَ وَأَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ","vol":"5","page":39},{"text":"٨٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَأَهْلُ الشَّامِ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ وَأَهْلُ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":39},{"text":"٨٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنْ ⦗٤٠⦘ يُهِلُّوا مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَأَهْلُ الشَّامِ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ وَأَهْلُ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: أَمَّا هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةُ فَسَمِعْتُهُنَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ فَيُهِلُّونَ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"5","page":39},{"text":"٨٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْأَسْوَدِ - قَالَا: أنبأ زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ وَلَهُ فُسْطَاطٌ وَسُرَادِقٌ قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ مِنْ أَيْنَ يَجُوزُ لِي أَنْ أَعْتَمِرَ؟ قَالَ: \" فَرَضَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ قَرْنٍ لِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ وَلِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَلِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ","vol":"5","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1923>بَابُ مِيقَاتِ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":40},{"text":"٨٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أنبأ، وَقَالَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ: حدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْمَهَلِّ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ، ثُمَّ انْتَهَى أُرَاهُ يُرِيدُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَهَلُّ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَالطَّرِيقُ الْآخَرُ الْجُحْفَةُ، وَمَهَلُّ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ مِنْ ذَاتِ عِرْقٍ وَمَهَلُّ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ وَمَهَلُّ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ\" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ","vol":"5","page":40},{"text":"٨٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" وَمَهَلُّ الْعِرَاقِ مِنْ ذَاتِ عِرْقٍ \" كَذَا قَالَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ قِيلَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَيُحتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ جَابِرٌ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فِي مَهَلِّ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ فَقَدْ:","vol":"5","page":40},{"text":"٨٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّوَابِيقِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَسَّانِيُّ، حدَّثَنِي ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا ⦗٤١⦘ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا فُتِحَ هَذَانِ الْمِصْرَانِ أَتَوْا عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّ لِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ وَهُوَ يَجُورُ عَنْ طَرِيقِنَا فَإِنْ أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَأْتِيَ قَرْنًا شَقَّ عَلَيْنَا، قَالَ: \" فَانْظُرُوا حَذْوَهَا مِنْ طَرِيقِكُمْ \" قَالَ: فَحَدَّ لَهُمْ ذَاتَ عِرْقٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَإِلَى هَذَا ذَهَبَ طَاوُسٌ، وَجَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يُوَقِّتْهُ وَإِنَّمَا وُقِّتَ بَعْدَهُ، وَاخْتَارَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، وَذَهَبَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ إِلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَقَّتَهُ وَلَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْهُ","vol":"5","page":40},{"text":"٨٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَّتَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَلِأَهْلِ الْمَغْرِبِ الْجُحْفَةَ وَلِأَهْلِ الْمَشْرِقِ ذَاتَ عِرْقٍ وَلِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ قَرْنًا وَمَنْ سَلَكَ نَجْدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ قَرْنَيِ الْمَعَادِنِ، وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ أَلَمْلَمَ\n\n٨٩١٥ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُسْلِمٌ، وَسَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، فَرَاجَعْتُ عَطَاءً فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ زَعَمُوا لَمْ يُوَقِّتْ ذَاتَ عِرْقٍ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُ مَشْرِقٍ حِينَئِذٍ. قَالَ: كَذَلِكَ سَمِعْنَا أَنَّهُ وَقَّتَ ذَاتَ عِرْقٍ، أَوِ الْعَقِيقَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَشْرِقِ. قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِرَاقٌ وَلَكِنْ لِأَهْلِ الْمَشْرِقِ وَلَمْ يَعْزُهُ إِلَى أَحَدٍ دُونَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَكِنَّهُ يَأْبَى إِلَّا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَقَّتَهُ، هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ وَضَعْفُهُ ظَاهِرٌ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَغَيْرِهِ فَوَصَلَهُ","vol":"5","page":41},{"text":"٨٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: \" وَقَّتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَلِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ الْجُحْفَةَ وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَأَهْلُ تِهَامَةَ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ وَلِأَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ وَهِيَ نَجْدٌ قَرْنًا وَلِأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ ذَاتَ عِرْقٍ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي غَيْرِ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ","vol":"5","page":41},{"text":"٨٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو غَالِبٍ ابْنُ بِنْتِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، وَأَنَا سَأَلْتُهُ، أنبأ الْمُعَافَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَأَهْلُ الشَّامِ، وَمِصْرَ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ وَأَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ وَلِأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ ذَاتُ عِرْقٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"5","page":42},{"text":"٨٩١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: وَقَّتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَهْلِ الْمَشْرِقِ الْعَقِيقَ","vol":"5","page":42},{"text":"٨٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي قَمَّاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ السَّهْمِيِّ، ثنا زُرَارَةُ بْنُ كَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو حدَّثَهُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِعَرَفَاتٍ أَوْ قَالَ: بِمِنًى وَقَدْ أَطَافَ بِهِ النَّاسُ قَالَ: وَتَجِيءُ الْأَعْرَابُ فَإِذَا رَأَوْهُ قَالُوا: هَذَا وَجْهٌ مُبَارَكٌ - وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ - وَفِيهِ قَالَ: فَوَقَّتَ لِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ أَنْ يُهِلُّوا مِنْهَا، وَذَاتَ عِرْقٍ لِأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ وَلِأَهْلِ الْمَشْرِقِ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ وَإِلَى هَذَا ذَهَبَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا:","vol":"5","page":42},{"text":"٨٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وأنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَّتَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَشْرِقِ ذَاتَ عِرْقٍ","vol":"5","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1924>بَابُ الْمَوَاقِيتِ لِأَهْلِهَا وَلِكُلِّ مَنْ مَرَّ بِهَا مِمَّنْ أَرَادَ حَجًّا أَوْ عُمْرَةً</span>","vol":"5","page":43},{"text":"٨٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَقَّتَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَلِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ الْجُحْفَةَ وَلِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ قَرْنَ الْمَنَازِلِ، وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ وَقَالَ: \" هُنَّ لَهُمْ وَلِكُلِّ مَنْ أَتَى عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ مِمَّنْ أَرَادَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ، وَمَنْ كَانَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَمِنْ حَيْثُ أَنْشَأَ حَتَّى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَغَيْرِهِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1925>بَابُ مَنْ كَانَ أَهْلُهُ دُونَ الْمِيقَاتِ فَمِيقَاتُهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":43},{"text":"٨٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ يَحْيَى: ثنا وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" وَقَّتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَلِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ الْجُحْفَةَ وَلِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ قَرْنَ الْمَنَازِلِ وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ. فَهُنَّ لَهُنَّ وَلِمَنْ أَتَى عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِهِنَّ مِمَّنْ يُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ، وَمَنْ كَانَ دُونَهُنَّ فَمُهَلُّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ يُهِلُّونَ مِنْهَا \" ⦗٤٤⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"5","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1926>بَابُ مَنْ مَرَّ بِالْمِيقَاتِ لَا يُرِيدُ حَجًّا وَلَا عُمْرَةً، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":44},{"text":"٨٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَهَلَّ مِنَ الْفُرْعِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِمِيقَاتِهِ لَمْ يُرِدْ حَجًّا وَلَا عُمْرَةً، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ مِنَ الْفُرْعِ فَأَهَلَّ مِنْهَا أَوْ جَاءَ الْفُرْعَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ أَوْ غَيْرِهَا ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ الْإِهْلَالُ فَأَهَلَّ مِنْهَا، وَهُوَ رَوَى الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمَوَاقِيتِ","vol":"5","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1927>بَابُ مَنْ مَرَّ بِالْمِيقَاتِ يُرِيدُ حَجًّا، أَوْ عُمْرَةً فَجَاوَزَهُ غَيْرَ مُحْرِمٍ، ثُمَّ أَحْرَمَ دُونَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":44},{"text":"٨٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ يَرُدُّ مَنْ جَاوَزَ الْمَوَاقِيتَ غَيْرَ مُحْرِمٍ","vol":"5","page":44},{"text":"٨٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا أَنَّ أَيُّوبَ بْنَ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنْ نَسِيَ مِنْ نُسُكِهِ شَيْئًا أَوْ تَرَكَهُ فَلْيُهْرِقْ دَمًا","vol":"5","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1928>بَابُ فَضْلِ مَنْ أَهَلَّ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ</span>","vol":"5","page":44},{"text":"٨٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْحِجَازِيُّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ عُرْوَةَ الْبُنْدَارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٤٥⦘ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَحْنَسَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْأَخْنَسِيِّ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ حَكِيمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجَّةٍ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، أَوْ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \" شَكَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ أَيَّتَهُمَا قَالَ","vol":"5","page":44},{"text":"٨٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَنَّ يُونُسَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَحْرَمَ مِنْ إِيلِيَاءَ عَامَ حُكْمِ الْحَكَمَيْنِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي الصَّغَانِيَّ: هَذَا مِمَّا يُقَالُ سَمِعَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"5","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1929>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ الْإِحْرَامَ مِنْ دُوَيْرَةِ أَهْلِهِ وَمَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ التَّأْخِيرَ إِلَى الْمِيقَاتِ خَوْفًا مِنْ أَنْ لَا يُضْبَطَ</span>","vol":"5","page":45},{"text":"٨٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: مَا قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦]؟ قَالَ: أَنْ تُحْرِمَ مِنْ دُوَيْرَةِ أَهْلِكَ وَرُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ","vol":"5","page":45},{"text":"٨٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، بِفَيْدٍ، ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] قَالَ: \" مِنْ تَمَامِ الْحَجِّ أَنْ تُحْرِمَ مِنْ دُوَيْرَةِ أَهْلِكَ \"","vol":"5","page":45},{"text":"٨٩٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا وَقَّتَ الْمَوَاقِيتَ قَالَ: \" لِيَسْتَمْتِعِ الْمَرْءُ بِأَهْلِهِ وَثِيَابِهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ كَذَا وَكَذَا \" لِلْمَوَاقِيتِ وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"5","page":45},{"text":"٨٩٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْهَيَّاجُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ وَاصِلِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ⦗٤٦⦘ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَوْرَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِيَسْتَمْتِعْ أَحَدُكُمْ بِحِلِّهِ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي مَا يَعْرِضُ فِي إِحْرَامِهِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَاصِلُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ ﵄ وَهُوَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ مَشْهُورٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ الْإِسْنَادُ مُنْقَطِعًا","vol":"5","page":45},{"text":"٨٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا حَاضِرُ بْنُ مُطَهَّرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ مُجَّاعَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ أَحْرَمَ مِنَ الْبَصْرَةِ فَكَرِهَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"5","page":46},{"text":"٨٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، بِبُخَارَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِسْطَامٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ مُحَارِبٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَامِرِ بْنِ كُرَيْزٍ حِينَ فَتَحَ خُرَاسَانَ قَالَ: لَأَجْعَلَنَّ شُكْرِي لِلَّهِ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنْ مَوْضِعِي مُحْرِمًا فَأَحْرَمَ مِنْ نَيْسَابُورَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ لَامَهُ عَلَى مَا صَنَعَ قَالَ: لَيْتَكَ تَضْبِطُ مِنَ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي يُحْرِمُ مِنْهُ النَّاسُ","vol":"5","page":46},{"text":"٨٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمَّارُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ مِنْ نَيْسَابُورَ مُعْتَمِرًا قَدْ أَحْرَمَ مِنْهَا وَخَلَّفَ عَلَى خُرَاسَانَ الْأَحْنَفَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ فَلَمَّا قَضَى عُمْرَتَهُ أَتَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ وَذَلِكَ فِي السَّنَةِ الَّتِي قُتِلَ فِيهَا عُثْمَانُ ﵁ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: لَقَدْ غُرِرْتَ بِعُمْرَتِكَ حِينَ أَحْرَمْتَ مِنْ نَيْسَابُورَ","vol":"5","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1930>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الْإِهْلَالِ عِنْدَ التَّوَجُّهِ إِلَى مِنًى إِنْ كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ أَوْ عِنْدَ الْمُضِيِّ فِي سَفَرِهِ لِنُسُكِهِ إِنْ كَانَ بِغَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":46},{"text":"٨٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَأَيْتُكَ تَصْنَعُ أَرْبَعًا لَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ يَصْنَعُهَا، قَالَ: مَا هُنَّ يَا ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ؟ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: وَرَأَيْتُكَ إِذَا كُنْتَ بِمَكَّةَ أَهَلَّ النَّاسُ إِذَا رَأَوَا الْهِلَالَ وَلَمْ تُهِلَّ أَنْتَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: أَمَّا الْإِهْلَالُ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُهِلُّ حَتَّى تَنْبَعِثَ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ ⦗٤٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":46},{"text":"٨٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا نَصْرُخُ بِالْحَجِّ صُرَاخًا فَلَمَّا طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً \" فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَهْلَلْنَا بِالْحَجِّ","vol":"5","page":47},{"text":"٨٩٣٧ - وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَصْرُخُ بِالْحَجِّ صُرَاخًا فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً إِلَّا مَنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَرُحْنَا إِلَى مِنًى أَهْلَلْنَا بِالْحَجِّ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":47},{"text":"٨٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدَكٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، وَهُوَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَنَا بَعْدَمَا طُفْنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَإِذَا أَرَدْتُمْ أَنْ تَنْطَلِقُوا إِلَى مِنًى فَأَهِلُّوا \" قَالَ: فَأَهْلَلْنَا مِنَ الْبَطْحَاءِ\n\n٨٩٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1931>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْإِحْرَامِ وَالتَّلْبِيَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1932>بَابُ الْغُسْلِ لِلْإِهْلَالِ</span>","vol":"5","page":47},{"text":"٨٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي حَدِيثِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ ﵂ حِينَ نَفِسَتْ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ أَنَّ النبي ﷺ أَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَأْمُرُهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ وَتُهِلَّ ⦗٤٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ هَذَا هُوَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ بِطُولِهِ فِي هَذَا، وَفِي غَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":47},{"text":"٨٩٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدَانَ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: نَفِسَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ بِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ وَتُهِلَّ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ وَتُهِلَّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَهَنَّادِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُرْسَلًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ حَاجًّا ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُ، وَجَوَّدَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ حَافِظٌ ثِقَةٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":48},{"text":"٨٩٤٢ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ أَنَّهَا نَفِسَتْ بِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَسَأَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ، وَتُهِلَّ","vol":"5","page":48},{"text":"٨٩٤٣ - وَرَوَى أَبُو غَزِيَّةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اغْتَسَلَ لِإِحْرَامِهِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَزِيَّةَ فَذَكَرَهُ ⦗٤٩⦘ قَالَ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مَا سَمِعْنَاهُ إِلَّا مِنْهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ غَيْرِ أَبِي غَزِيَّةَ","vol":"5","page":48},{"text":"٨٩٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، وَكَتَبَهُ لِي بِخَطِّهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الدَّلَّالُ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ شَاذَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَجَرَّدَ لِإِهْلَالِهِ وَاغْتَسَلَ","vol":"5","page":49},{"text":"٨٩٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الطَّيِّبِ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: اغْتَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ لَبِسَ ثِيَابَهُ فَلَمَّا أَتَى ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ ﷺ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى بِهِ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ أَحْرَمَ بِالْحَجِّ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"5","page":49},{"text":"٨٩٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ","vol":"5","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1933>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَوْفِيرِ شَعْرِ الرَّأْسِ لِلْحِلَاقِ فِي الِاخْتِيَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":49},{"text":"٨٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ لَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ وَلَا مِنْ لِحْيَتِهِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يَحُجَّ","vol":"5","page":49},{"text":"٨٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ أَنْ نُوَفِّرَ السِّبَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ قَالَ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ: يَعْنِي يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ عِنْدَ الْحَلْقِ","vol":"5","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1934>بَابُ مَا يُحْرَمُ فِيهِ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ</span>","vol":"5","page":50},{"text":"٨٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي كُرَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ بَعْدَمَا تَرَجَّلَ وَادَّهَنَ وَلَبِسَ إِزَارَهُ وَرِدَاءَهُ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْإِزَارِ وَالْأَرْدِيَةِ تُلْبَسُ إِلَّا الْمُزَعْفَرَ الَّذِي يُرْدَعُ عَلَى الْجِلْدِ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَقَلَّدَ بَدَنَتَهُ وَذَلِكَ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، فَقَدِمَ مَكَّةَ لِأَرْبَعٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحَجَّةِ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلَمْ يَحِلَّ مِنْ أَجْلِ بُدْنِهِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ قَلَّدَهَا وَنَزَلَ بِأَعْلَى مَكَّةَ عِنْدَ الْحَجُونِ وَهُوَ مُهِلٌّ بِالْحَجِّ وَلَمْ يَقْرَبِ الْكَعْبَةَ بَعْدَ طَوَافِهِ بِهَا حَتَّى رَجَعَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ وَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ يُقَصِّرُوا مِنْ رُءُوسِهِمْ وَيَحِلُّوا، وذَلِكَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ بَدَنَةٌ قَدْ قَلَّدَهَا وَمَنْ كان مَعَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ فَهِيَ لَهُ حَلَالٌ، وَالطِّيبُ، وَالثِّيَابُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ","vol":"5","page":50},{"text":"٨٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو حُمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو قُرَّةَ مُوسَى بْنُ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَحْرَمَ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ قِطْرِيَّيْنِ \"","vol":"5","page":50},{"text":"٨٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مِنْ خَيْرِ ثِيَابِكُمُ الْبَيَاضُ فَلْيَلْبَسْهَا أَحْيَاؤُكُمْ وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهَا مَوْتَاكُمْ \" وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْبَسُوا مِنْ ثِيَابِكُمُ الْبَيَاضَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ خَيْرِ ثِيَابِكُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1935>بَابُ الطِّيبِ لِلْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"5","page":51},{"text":"٨٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِإِحْرَامِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":51},{"text":"٨٩٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَبَسَطَتْ يَدَيْهَا وَقَالَتْ: طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِيَّ هَاتَيْنِ لِحَرَمِهِ حِينَ أَحْرَمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"5","page":51},{"text":"٨٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِيَّ هَاتَيْنِ لِحَرَمِهِ حِينَ أَحْرَمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ زَادَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: فَقِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":51},{"text":"٨٩٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَرَمِهِ وَلِحِلِّهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: بِأِيِّ الطِّيبِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: بِأَطْيَبِ الطِّيبِ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: مَا رَوَى هِشَامٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا عَنِّي ⦗٥٢⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ","vol":"5","page":51},{"text":"٨٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ، وَالْقَاسِمَ يُخْبِرَانِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَرِيرَةٍ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ لِلْحِلِّ وَالْإِحْرَامِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْهُ يُقَالُ: هُوَ ابْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":52},{"text":"٨٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَأَنَّمَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ الطِّيبِ فِي مَفْرِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":52},{"text":"٨٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَّاكُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ الطِّيبِ فِي مَفَارِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":52},{"text":"٨٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الصِّبْغِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ الْمِسْكِ فِي مَفَارِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"5","page":52},{"text":"٨٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ ⦗٥٣⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَأَنِّي \" أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ الطِّيبِ فِي مَفَارِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"5","page":52},{"text":"٨٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي أَبَا عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيَّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ الطِّيبِ فِي مَفْرِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ مِنْ إِحْرَامِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":53},{"text":"٨٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ، يَتَطَيَّبُ ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ مُحْرِمًا قَالَ: مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصْبِحَ مُحْرِمًا أَنْضَحُ طِيبًا لَأَنْ أُطْلَى بِزَعْفَرَانٍ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: أَنَا \" طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ إِحْرَامِهِ، ثُمَّ طَافَ فِي نِسَائِهِ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ مُحْرِمًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَبِي كَامِلٍ، وَحَدِيثُ مَسْرُوقٍ وَالْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ يَدُلُّ عَلَى بَقَاءِ أَثَرِهِ بَعْدَ اغْتِسَالِهِ وَإِحْرَامِهِ حَتَّى كَانَ يُرَى وَبِيصُهُ فِي مَفَارِقِهِ","vol":"5","page":53},{"text":"٨٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْغَمْرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنْهَا قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْغَالِيَةِ الْجَيِّدَةِ عِنْدَ إِحْرَامِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":53},{"text":"٨٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتَ سَعْدٍ، تَقُولُ: \" طَيَّبْتُ أَبِي عِنْدَ إِحْرَامِهِ بِالسُّكِّ وَالذَّرِيرَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":53},{"text":"٨٩٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْقَدَّاحُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ مُحْرِمًا وَإنَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ لَمِثْلَ الرُّبِّ مِنَ الْغَالِيَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":54},{"text":"٨٩٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الطِّيبِ عِنْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَأُسَغْسِغُهُ فِي رَأْسِي ثُمَّ أُحِبُّ بَقَاءَهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ وَالْأَصْمَعِيُّ: السَّغْسَغَةُ: هِيَ التَّرْوِيَةُ","vol":"5","page":54},{"text":"٨٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَجَدَ رِيحَ طِيبٍ وَهُوَ بِالشَّجَرَةِ فَقَالَ: \" مِمَّنْ رِيحُ هَذَا الطِّيبِ؟ \" فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ: مِنِّي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" مِنْكَ لَعَمْرِي \"، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ طَيَّبَتْنِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" عَزَّمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتَرْجِعَنَّ فَلَتَغْسِلَنَّهُ \"","vol":"5","page":54},{"text":"٨٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الدَّيْرَعَاقُولِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ رِيحَ طِيبٍ وَهُوَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَهُمْ حُجَّاجٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مِمَّنْ رِيحُ هَذَا الطِّيبِ؟ \"، قَالَ: شَيْءٌ طَيَّبَتْنِي أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَعَمْرِي أُقْسِمُ بِاللهِ لَتَرْجِعَنَّ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى تَغْسِلَهُ فَوَاللهِ لَأَنَ أَجِدَ مِنَ الْمُحْرِمِ رِيحَ الْقَطِرَانِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَجِدَ مِنْهُ رِيحَ الطِّيبِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْلُغْهُ حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَلَوْ بَلَغَهُ لَرَجَعَ عَنْهُ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ كَيْلًا يَغْتَرَّ بِهِ الْجَاهِلُ فَيَتَوَهَّمَ أَنَّ ابْتِدَاءَ الطِّيبِ يَجُوزُ لِلْمُحْرِمِ، كَمَا قَالَ لِطَلْحَةَ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْمُمَشَّقِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1936>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّزَعْفُرِ لِلرَّجُلِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُرِدْ إِحْرَامًا</span>","vol":"5","page":54},{"text":"٨٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ ⦗٥٥⦘ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَزَعْفَرَ الرَّجُلُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"5","page":54},{"text":"٨٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الَّذِي يُعْرَفُ بِابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يَتَزَعْفَرَ الرَّجُلُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"5","page":55},{"text":"٨٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ جَدَّيْهِ زَيْدٍ، وَزِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ رَجُلٍ فِي جِلْدِهِ مِنَ الْخَلُوقِ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"5","page":55},{"text":"٨٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي لَيْلًا وَقَدْ تَشَقَّقَتْ يَدَايَ، فَخَلَّقُونِي بِزَعْفَرَانٍ فَغَدَوْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ وَلَمْ يُرَحِّبْ بِي، وَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْ هَذَا عَنْكَ \"، فَذَهَبْتُ فَغَسَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ وَقَدْ بَقِيَ عَلَيَّ مِنْهُ رَدْعٌ فَسَلَّمْتُ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ وَلَمْ يُرَحِّبْ بِي، فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْ هَذَا عَنْكَ \" فَغَسَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ وَرَحَّبَ بِي وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَحْضُرُ جِنَازَةَ الْكَافِرِ بِخَيْرٍ، وَلَا الْمُتَضَمِّخِ بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ وَلَا الْجُنُبِ، وَرُخِّصَ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا نَامَ أَوْ أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ \"\n\n٨٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي الْخَوَّارِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ يَحْيَى بْنَ يَعْمَرَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ﵁ - زَعَمَ عُمَرُ أَنَّ يَحْيَى سَمَّى ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فَنَسِيَ عُمَرُ اسْمَهُ - أَنَّ عَمَّارًا قَالَ: تَخَلَّقْتُ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ وَالْأَوَّلُ أَثْبَتُ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ: وَهُمْ حُرُمٌ؟ قَالَ: لَا الْقَوْمُ مُقِيمُونَ ⦗٥٦⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"5","page":55},{"text":"٨٩٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّرَّاجِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تَقْرَبُهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بِخَيْرٍ: جِيفَةُ الْكَافِرِ، وَالْمُتَضَمِّخُ بِالْخَلُوقِ، وَالْجُنُبُ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ لَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَنَامَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1937>بَابُ مَنْ أَهَلَّ مُلَبِّدًا</span>","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"٨٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ\" يُهِلُّ مُلَبِّدًا\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَصْبَغَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"٨٩٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَبَّدَ رَأْسَهُ بِالْغُسْلِ \"","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1938>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"٨٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ادَّهَنَ بِدُهْنٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي مَسْجِدَ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَيُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَرْكَبُ فَإِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ قَائِمَةً أَحْرَمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1939>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يُهِلُّ خَلْفَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"٨٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ قَالُوا: ⦗٥٧⦘ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمُلَائِيُّ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهَلَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"٨٩٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي خُصَيْفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: يَا أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ عَجِبْتُ لِاخْتِلَافِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي إِهْلَالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَوْجَبَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِذَلِكَ، إِنَّهَا إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَمِنْ هُنَاكَ اخْتَلَفُوا، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَاجًّا، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى فِي مَسْجِدِهِ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْهِ أَوْجَبَهُ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ رَكْعَتَيْهِ فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ فَحَفِظَتْهُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ فَلَمَّا اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ أَهَلَّ وَأَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يَأْتُونَ أَرْسَالًا فَسَمِعُوهُ حِينَ اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ يُهِلُّ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّمَا أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ، ثُمَّ مَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا عَلَا عَلَى شَرَفِ الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ وَأَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّمَا أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ عَلَا عَلَى شَرَفِ الْبَيْدَاءِ وَايْمُ اللهِ لَقَدْ أَوْجَبَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ وَأَهَلَّ حِينَ اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ وَأَهَلَّ حِينَ عَلَا عَلَى شَرَفِ الْبَيْدَاءِ \" قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَهَلَّ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ رَكْعَتَيْهِ خُصَيْفٌ الْجَزَرِيُّ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْوَاقِدِيُّ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا تَنْفَعُ مُتَابَعَةُ الْوَاقِدِيِّ، وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ أَسَانِيدُهَا قَوِيَّةٌ ثَابِتَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":57},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1940>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يُهِلُّ إِذَا انْبَعَثَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":57},{"text":"٨٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ﵀، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَأَيْتُكَ ⦗٥٨⦘ تَصْنَعُ أَرْبَعًا لَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ يَصْنَعُهَا، قَالَ: مَا هُنَّ يَا ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ؟ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُكَ لَا تَمَسُّ مِنَ الْأَرْكَانِ إِلَّا الْيَمَانِيَّيَيْنِ، رَأَيْتُكَ تَلْبَسُ النِّعَالَ السِّبْتِيَّةَ، وَرَأَيْتُكَ تَصْبُغُ بِالصُّفْرَةِ، وَرَأَيْتُكَ إِذَا كُنْتَ بِمَكَّةَ أَهَلَّ النَّاسُ، إِذَا رَأَوَا الْهِلَالَ وَلَمْ تُهِلَّ أَنْتَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" أَمَّا الْأَرْكَانُ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمَسُّ إِلَّا الْيَمَانِيَّيَيْنِ وَأَمَّا النِّعَالُ السِّبْتِيَّةُ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْبَسُ النِّعَالَ الَّتِي لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَعْرٌ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ فِيهَا، فَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَلْبَسَهَا، وَأَمَّا الصُّفْرَةُ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْبُغُ بِهَا؛ فَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَصْبُغُ بِهَا، وَأَمَّا الْإِهْلَالُ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُهِلُّ حَتَّى تَنْبَعِثَ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":57},{"text":"٨٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَدْخَلَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الْغَرْزِ وَاسْتَوَتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ أَهَلَّ مِنْ مَسْجِدِ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":58},{"text":"٨٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهَلَّ حِينَ اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ قَائِمَةً رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ الْحَمَّالِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"5","page":58},{"text":"٨٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْكَبُ رَاحِلَتَهُ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ثُمَّ يُهِلُّ حِينَ تَسْتَوِي بِهِ قَائِمَةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":58},{"text":"٨٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" بَيْدَاؤُكُمُ الَّتِي تَكْذِبُونَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا، مَا أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا مِنْ عِنْدِ الْمَسْجِدِ \" يَعْنِي مَسْجِدَ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ\n\n٨٩٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":59},{"text":"٨٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُ الْإِحْرَامُ مِنَ الْبَيْدَاءِ قَالَ: \" الْبَيْدَاءُ الَّتِي يَكْذِبُونَ فِيهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاللهِ مَا أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا مِنْ عِنْدِ الشَّجَرَةِ حِينَ قَامَ بِهِ بَعِيرُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":59},{"text":"٨٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ إِهْلَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ حِينَ اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي إِهْلَالِهِمْ مِنَ الْبَطْحَاءِ فَقَدْ مَضَى","vol":"5","page":59},{"text":"٨٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحُرْفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ بَاتَ فِيهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ وَاسْتَوَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ أَهَلَّ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":59},{"text":"٨٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، ثنا أَبِي، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ سَعْدٌ ﵁: \" كَانَ ⦗٦٠⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَخَذَ طَرِيقَ الْفُرْعِ أَهَلَّ إِذَا اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ وَإِذَا أَخَذَ طَرِيقَ الْأُخْرَى أَهَلَّ إِذَا عَلَا عَلَى شَرَفَ الْبَيْدَاءِ \" وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: طَرِيقُ أُحُدٍ","vol":"5","page":59},{"text":"٨٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ، يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْوَهَّابِ بْنَ عَطَاءٍ: سُئِلَ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنِ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ وَإِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَحْرَمَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ الْبَيْدَاءَ أَحْرَمَ عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ وَأَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" رَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هِشَامٍ: \" أَحْرَمَ \"","vol":"5","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1941>بَابُ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ عِنْدَ الْإِهْلَالِ</span>","vol":"5","page":60},{"text":"٨٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا أَتَى ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَرُحِّلَتْ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَأَهَلَّ \"، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ الْحَرَمَ أَمْسَكَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى ذَا طُوًى بَاتَ بِهِ \"، قَالَ: \" فَيُصَلِّي بِهِ الْغَدَاةَ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ الْأَكْبَرِ","vol":"5","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1942>بَابُ النِّيَّةِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"5","page":60},{"text":"٨٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَقَّاصٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿، فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ لِدُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"5","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1943>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُسَمِّي فِي إِهْلَالِهِ حَجًّا وَلَا عُمْرَةً، وَأَنَّ النِّيَّةَ تَكْفِي مِنْهُمَا</span>","vol":"5","page":61},{"text":"٨٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا نَذْكُرُ حَجًّا وَلَا عُمْرَةً \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: يُلَبِّي لَا يَذْكُرُ حَجًّا وَلَا عُمْرَةً وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":61},{"text":"٨٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي قِصَّةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فَأَهَلَّ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَأَهَلَّ النَّاسُ بِهَذَا الَّذِي يُهِلُّونَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ وَلَزِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَلْبِيَتَهُ \" وَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: لَسْنَا نَنْوِي إِلَّا الْحَجَّ، لَسْنَا نَعْرِفُ الْعُمْرَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":61},{"text":"٨٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رُقَيْشٍ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" مَا سَمَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي تَلْبِيَتِهِ حَجًّا قَطُّ، وَلَا عُمْرَةً \"","vol":"5","page":61},{"text":"٨٩٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِحَجَّةٍ فَضَرَبَ فِي صَدْرِهِ وَقَالَ: \" أَتُعْلِمُ اللهَ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ؟ \"","vol":"5","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1944>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُسَمِّي الْحَجَّ، أَوِ الْعُمْرَةَ، أَوْ هُمَا عِنْدَ الْإِهْلَالِ</span>","vol":"5","page":62},{"text":"٨٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَا: \" قَدِمْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ نَصْرُخُ بِالْحَجِّ صُرَاخًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ \"","vol":"5","page":62},{"text":"٨٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" قَدِمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِالْحَجِّ، فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلْنَاهَا عُمْرَةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ\n\n٨٩٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ","vol":"5","page":62},{"text":"٩٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا، وَالْعَصْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" قَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" وَسَمِعْتُهُمْ يَصْرُخُونَ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"5","page":62},{"text":"٩٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهَلَّ بِحَجَّةٍ، وَعُمْرَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" لَبَّيْكَ عُمْرَةً وَحَجَّةً \"","vol":"5","page":62},{"text":"٩٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُلَبِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ جَمِيعًا، قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: قَالَ بَكْرٌ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِذَلِكَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: لَبَّى بِالْحَجِّ وَحْدَهُ، فَلَقِيتُ أَنَسًا فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: مَا تَعُدُّونَنَا إِلَّا صِبْيَانًا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَبَّيْكَ عُمْرَةً وَحَجًّا \"، ⦗٦٣⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"5","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1945>بَابُ مَنْ لَبَّى لَا يُرِيدُ إِحْرَامًا لَمْ يَصِرْ مُحْرِمًا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: رُوِيَ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ لَقِيَ رُكْبَانًا بِالسَّالِحِينَ مُحْرِمِينَ فَلَبَّوْا، وَلَبَّى ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَهُوَ دَاخِلٌ الْكُوفَةَ وَقَدْ مَضَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ \"","vol":"5","page":63},{"text":"٩٠٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادٍ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: \" حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لَمَّا دَخَلَ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ قَالَ: لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ \"","vol":"5","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1946>بَابُ مَنْ أَحْرَمَ بِنُسُكٍ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَفْسَخَهُ لَمْ يَنْفَسِخْ وَلَمْ يَنْصَرِفْ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":63},{"text":"٩٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَسْخُ الْحَجِّ لَنَا خَاصَّةً أَوْ لِمَنْ أَتَى؟ قَالَ: \" بَلْ هِيَ لَنَا خَاصَّةً \"","vol":"5","page":63},{"text":"٩٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْمُرَقَّعُ الْأُسَيِّدِيُّ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا مَرْضِيًّا أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ﵁ صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً لَنَا لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَنَا \"، يَعْنِي فَسْخَ الْحَجَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَحَقَّقَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃ لَمْ يَنْقُضُوا ⦗٦٤⦘ الْحَجَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصُوا فِيهِ لِأَحَدٍ، وَكَانُوا هُمْ أَعْلَمَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَبِمَا فَعَلَ فِي حَجِّهِ ذَلِكَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَعْضَهُ","vol":"5","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1947>بَابُ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ فُلَانٌ انْعَقَدَ إِحْرَامُهُ بِمَا انْعَقَدَ بِهِ إِحْرَامُ فُلَانٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":64},{"text":"٩٠٠٦ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخَلَدِيُّ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، أنبأ رَوْحٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، قَالَ: أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ مِنْ سِعَايَتِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ؟ \" قَالَ: بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فَاهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا كَمَا أَنْتَ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَكِّيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي مُوسَى قَدْ مَضَى فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":64},{"text":"٩٠٠٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَارِقَ بْنَ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُنِيخٌ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ فَقَالَ لِي: \" بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِإِهْلَالٍ كَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتَ \" فَأَمَرَنِي فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"5","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1948>بَابُ رَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":64},{"text":"٩٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ حَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ خَلَّادَ بْنَ السَّائِبِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَتَانِي جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آمُرَ أَصْحَابِي أَنْ يَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالْإِهْلَالِ، أَوْ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ، أَوْ إِحْدَاهُمَا \" عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ\n\n٩٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ، عَنْ وَقَالَ: \" وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آمُرَ أَصْحَابِي، أَوْ مَنْ مَعِي أَنْ يَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ أَوْ بِالْإِهْلَالِ \" يُرِيدُ أَحَدُهَمَا ⦗٦٥⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"5","page":64},{"text":"٩٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ حَيَّانَ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَتَانِي جَبْرَائِيلُ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آمُرَ أَصْحَابِي أَنْ يَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالْإِهْلَالِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا خَلَّادٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ مَالِكٍ، وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ","vol":"5","page":65},{"text":"٩٠١١ - وَرَوَاهُ الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مُرْ أَصْحَابَكَ أَنْ يَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا شِعَارُ الْحَجِّ \" حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n٩٠١٢ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَتَانِي جَبْرَائِيلُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ وَكِيعٌ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ. وَرَوَاهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"5","page":65},{"text":"٩٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٦٦⦘ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ أَخْبَرَاهُ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَرَنِي جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ بِرَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ بِالْإِهْلَالِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ الْحَجِّ \"","vol":"5","page":65},{"text":"٩٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَادِي الْأَزْرَقِ قَالَ: \" أِيُّ وَادٍ هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالُوا: وَادِي الْأَزْرَقِ قَالَ: \" كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى مُوسَى ﵇ هَابِطًا مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ لَهُ جُؤَارٌ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ \"، ثُمَّ أَتَى عَلَى ثَنِيَّةِ هَرْشَى، قَالَ: \" أَيُّ ثَنِيَّةٍ هَذِهِ؟ قَالُوا: ثَنِيَّةُ هَرْشَى، قَالَ: \" كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى يُونُسَ بْنِ مَتَّى عَلَى نَاقَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ جَعْدَةٍ عَلَيْهِ جُبَّةُ صُوفٍ، خِطَامُ نَاقَتِهِ خُلْبَةٌ وَهُوَ يُلَبِّي \" قَالَ هُشَيْمٌ: يَعْنِي: لِيفٌ\n\n٩٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَسُرَيْجِ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"5","page":66},{"text":"٩٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ أِيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ؟، قَالَ: \" الْعَجُّ وَالثَّجُّ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ","vol":"5","page":66},{"text":"٩٠١٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ضِرَارُ بْنُ صُرَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أِيُّ الْحَجِّ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْعَجُّ وَالثَّجُّ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو السَّوَّاقُ الْبَلْخِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الْبُخَارِيَّ فَقَالَ: هُوَ عِنْدِي مُرْسَلٌ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ، قُلْتُ: فَمَنْ ذَكَرَ فِيهِ سَعِيدًا؟، قَالَ: هُوَ خَطَأٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ ضِرَارَ بْنَ صُرَدٍ، وَغَيْرَهُ رَوَوْا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالُوا: عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، ⦗٦٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَا قَالَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ فِيمَا بَلَغَنَا عَنْهُ","vol":"5","page":66},{"text":"٩٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَرِيزٍ سَهْلٌ مَوْلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ بْنِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَا بَلَغْنَا الرَّوْحَاءَ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ عَامَّةَ النَّاسِ قَدْ بُحَّتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمْ مِنَ التَّلْبِيَةِ \" أَبُو حَرِيزٍ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ، وَرَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ صُهْبَانَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1949>بَابُ التَّلْبِيَةِ فِي كُلِّ حَالٍ، وَمَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ لُزُومِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":67},{"text":"٩٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ مُلَبٍّ يُلَبِّي إِلَّا لَبَّى مَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ مِنْ شَجَرٍ وَحَجَرٍ حَتَّى تَنْقَطِعَ الْأَرْضُ مِنْ هُنَا وَهُنَا \" يَعْنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ","vol":"5","page":67},{"text":"٩٠٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَضْحَى مُؤْمِنٌ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ إِلَّا غَابَتْ بِذُنُوبِهِ حَتَّى يَعُودَ كَمَا وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: قُلْتُ لِلثَّوْرِيِّ: مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ عَاصِمٌ؟ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا الْكُوفَةَ زَمَانَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَحَدَّثَنَا.\n\n٩٠٢١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":67},{"text":"٩٠٢٢ - وَقَدْ قِيلَ فِي هَذَا، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَضْحَى يَوْمًا مُلَبِّيًا حَتَّى ⦗٦٨⦘ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ غَرَبَتْ بِذُنُوبِهِ، فَعَادَ كَمَا وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \" حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطُ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":67},{"text":"٩٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُلَبِّي رَاكِبًا وَنَازِلًا وَمُضْطَجِعًا \"","vol":"5","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1950>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ تَرْكَ التَّلْبِيَةِ فِي طَوَافِ الْقُدُومِ، وَعَلَى الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَمَنْ رَآهَا وَاسِعَةً</span>","vol":"5","page":68},{"text":"٩٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يُلَبِّي وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ حَوْلَ الْبَيْتِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَأَمَّا الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةُ فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْوُقُوفِ عَلَيْهِمَا دُعَاءٌ وَتَكْبِيرٌ، وَفِي السَّعْيِ بَيْنَهُمَا دُعَاءٌ، فَأَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ مِنْ هَذَا مَا فَعَلَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تَكُونَ التَّلْبِيَةُ بَيْنَهُمَا مَكْرُوهَةً، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا بَيِّنٌ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي صِفَةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":68},{"text":"٩٠٢٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَامَ عَلَى الشِّقِّ الَّذِي عَلَى الصَّفَا فَلَبَّى، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنِ التَّلْبِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَلَكِنِّي آمُرُكَ بِهَا كَانَتِ التَّلْبِيَةُ اسْتِجَابَةً اسْتَجَابَهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ \"","vol":"5","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1951>بَابٌ: كَيْفَ التَّلْبِيَةُ</span>؟","vol":"5","page":68},{"text":"٩٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ ⦗٦٩⦘ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ تَلْبِيَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ، وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ، وَالْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ \". فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَزِيدُ فِيهَا: \" لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ، وَسَعْدَيْكَ، وَالْخَيْرُ بِيَدَيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ وَالرَّغْبَاءُ إِلَيْكَ وَالْعَمَلُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":68},{"text":"٩٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ سَجَّادَةُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَنَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَحَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ قَائِمَةً عِنْدَ مَسْجِدِ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ أَهَلَّ فَقَالَ: \" لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ، وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ \". قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَقُولُ: هَذِهِ تَلْبِيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَزِيدُ مَعَ هَذَا: \" لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، وَالْخَيْرُ بِيَدَيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ وَالرَّغْبَاءُ إِلَيْكَ وَالْعَمَلُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيِّ","vol":"5","page":69},{"text":"٩٠٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أَخْبَرَنِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُهِلُّ مُلَبِّدًا يَقُولُ: \" لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ، وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ، وَالْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ \" لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْكَعُ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ قَائِمَةً عِنْدَ مَسْجِدِ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ أَهَلَّ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يُهِلُّ بِإِهْلَالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ وَيَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، وَالْخَيْرُ فِي يَدَيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ وَالرَّغْبَاءُ إِلَيْكَ وَالْعَمَلُ، ⦗٧٠⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":69},{"text":"٩٠٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُلَبِّي: \" لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ، وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: تَابَعَهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ","vol":"5","page":70},{"text":"٩٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَيْثَمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ الْوَادِعِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: \" وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَيْفَ كَانَتْ تَلْبِيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهَا تُلَبِّي: لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ، وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ \"","vol":"5","page":70},{"text":"٩٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ فِي بَنِي سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى اسْتَوَتْ نَاقَتُهُ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ وَأَهَلَّ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ: \" لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ، وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ \" قَالَ: وَالنَّاسُ يَزِيدُونَ ذَا الْمَعَارِجِ وَنَحْوَهُ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَسْمَعُ فَلَا يَقُولُ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا","vol":"5","page":70},{"text":"٩٠٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ أُنَيْفٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ حَجِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَلَبَّى النَّاسُ لَبَّيْكَ ذَا الْمَعَارِجِ، وَلَبَّيْكَ ذَا الْفَوَاضِلِ، فَلَمْ يَعِبْ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"5","page":70},{"text":"٩٠٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ ⦗٧١⦘ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ مِنْ تَلْبِيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَبَّيْكَ إِلَهَ الْحَقِّ \" وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ فِي فَوَائِدِ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: مِنْ تَلْبِيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَبَّيْكَ إِلَهَ الْحَقِّ لَبَّيْكَ \"","vol":"5","page":70},{"text":"٩٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، ثنا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَلَمَّا قَالَ: \" لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ \" قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْخَيْرُ خَيْرُ الْآخِرَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":71},{"text":"٩٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُظْهِرُ مِنَ التَّلْبِيَةِ: \" لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ \" فَذَكَرَ التَّلْبِيَةَ قَالَ: حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَالنَّاسُ يُصْرَفُونَ عَنْهُ كَأَنَّهُ أَعْجَبَهُ مَا هُوَ فِيهِ فَزَادَ فِيهَا: \" لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْعَيْشَ عَيْشُ الْآخِرَةِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَحَسِبْتُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ","vol":"5","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1952>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ الِاقْتِصَارَ عَلَى تَلْبِيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"5","page":71},{"text":"٩٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، ثنا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَوِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ سَعْدًا أَبْصَرَ بَعْضَ بَنِي أَخِيهِ وَهُوَ يُلَبِّي بِذِي الْمَعَارِجِ قَالَ سَعْدٌ: \" إِنَّهُ لَذُو الْمَعَارِجِ وَمَا هَكَذَا كُنَّا نُلَبِّي عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ فَقَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"5","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1953>بَابُ مَا كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَقُولُونَ فِي التَّلْبِيَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":72},{"text":"٩٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانُوا يَطُوفُونَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَيَقُولُونَ: لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ، فَيَقُولُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قَدْ قَدْ \" فَيَقُولُونَ إِلَّا شَرِيكٌ هُوَ لَكَ تَمْلِكُهُ وَمَا مَلَكَ، وَيَقُولُونَ: غُفْرَانَكَ غُفْرَانَكَ، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَمَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ اللهُ مُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ﴾ [الأنفال: ٣٣]، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كَانَ فِيهِمْ أَمَانَانِ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالِاسْتِغْفَارُ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَقِيَ الِاسْتِغْفَارُ: ﴿وَمَا لَهُمْ أَلَّا يُعَذِّبَهُمُ اللهُ وَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَمَا كَانُوا أَوْلِيَاءَهُ إِنْ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ إِلَّا الْمُتَّقُونَ﴾ [الأنفال: ٣٤] قَالَ: فَهَذَا عَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ وَذَلِكَ عَذَابُ الدُّنْيَا، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ مُخْتَصَرًا دُونَ قَوْلِهِمْ: غُفْرَانَكَ إِلَى آخِرِهِ","vol":"5","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1954>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ فِي أَثَرِ التَّلْبِيَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":72},{"text":"٩٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، أنبأ ابْنُ رُسْتَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأُمَوِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ صَالِحَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَائِدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ تَلْبِيَتِهِ سَأَلَ اللهَ رِضْوَانَهُ، وَمَغْفِرَتَهُ، وَاسْتَعَاذَ بِرَحْمَتِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ \" قَالَ صَالِحٌ: وَسَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ يُؤْمَرُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ تَلْبِيَتِهِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ عَبْدَانَ الْحِكَايَةَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"5","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1955>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ لَا تَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهَا بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا مَضَى مِنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ، وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"5","page":72},{"text":"٩٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَصْعَدُ الْمَرْأَةُ فَوْقَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلَا تَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهَا بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ \" مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"5","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1956>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ لَا تَنْتَقِبُ فِي إِحْرَامِهَا وَلَا تَلْبَسُ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":73},{"text":"٩٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَاذَا تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَلْبَسَ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْقُمُصَ، وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ، وَلَا الْعَمَائِمَ، وَلَا الْبَرَانِسَ، وَلَا الْخِفَافَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ أَحَدٌ لَيْسَ لَهُ نَعْلَانِ فَيَلْبَسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ مَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُوا شَيْئًا مِنَ الثِّيَابِ مَسَّهُ الزَّعْفَرَانُ، وَلَا الْوَرْسُ، وَلَا تَنْتَقِبِ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمُحْرِمَةُ وَلَا تَلْبَسِ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَتَابَعَهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَجُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، وَابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ النِّقَابِ وَالْقُفَّازَيْنِ أَمَّا حَدِيثُ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ:\n\n٩٠٤١ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْحَمَّالُ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَفْصٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ، فَنَادَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَاذَا تَأْمُرُنَا نَلْبَسُهُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ؟ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ زَادَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَأْمُرُ الْمَرْأَةَ بِزَرِّ الْجِلْبَابِ إِلَى جَبْهَتِهَا، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":73},{"text":"٩٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ تَنْتَقِبَ الْمَرْأَةُ وَتَلْبَسَ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ، وَهِيَ مُحْرِمَةٌ \" وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ\n\n٩٠٤٣ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، حَدَّثَنِي جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ فَنَادَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَاذَا تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَلْبَسَ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ إِذَا أَحْرَمْنَا؟ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"5","page":73},{"text":"٩٠٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ⦗٧٤⦘ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَنْتَقِبِ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمُحْرِمَةُ وَلَا تَلْبَسِ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ \"","vol":"5","page":73},{"text":"وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ:\n\n٩٠٤٥ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى النِّسَاءَ فِي إِحْرَامِهِنَّ عَنِ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ وَالنِّقَابِ، وَمَا مَسَّ الْوَرْسُ وَالزَّعْفَرَانُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ، وَلْتَلْبَسْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا أَحَبَّتْ مِنْ أَنْوَاعِ الثِّيَابِ مُعَصْفَرٍ، أَوْ خَزٍّ، أَوْ حُلِيٍّ، أَوْ سَرَاوِيلَ، أَوْ قَمِيصٍ، أَوْ خُفٍّ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"5","page":74},{"text":"٩٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُحْرِمَةُ لَا تَنْتَقِبُ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَأَيُّوبُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ: الْمُحْرِمَةُ لَا تَنْتَقِبُ وَلَا تَلْبَسُ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: \" وَلَا وَرْسَ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَنْتَقِبِ الْمُحْرِمَةُ وَلَا تَلْبَسِ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ \"\n\n٩٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: \" لَا تَنْتَقِبُ الْمَرْأَةُ \" مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَقَدْ أُدْرِجَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"5","page":74},{"text":"٩٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" إِحْرَامُ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي وَجْهِهَا، وَإحْرَامُ الرَّجُلِ فِي رَأْسِهِ \"، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":74},{"text":"٩٠٤٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ أَبُو الْجَمَلِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ⦗٧٥⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو الْجَمَلِ ثِقَةٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ حَرَمٌ إِلَّا فِي وَجْهِهَا \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ يَرْفَعُهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ غَيْرُ أَبِي الْجَمَلِ هَذَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو الْجَمَلِ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ فَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَجْهُولٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"5","page":74},{"text":"٩٠٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" الْمُحْرِمَةُ تَلْبَسُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ مَا شَاءَتْ إِلَّا ثَوْبًا مَسَّهُ وَرْسٌ، أَوْ زَعْفَرَانٌ وَلَا تَتَبَرْقَعُ، وَلَا تَلَثَّمُ وَتُسْدِلُ الثَّوْبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا إِنْ شَاءَتْ \"","vol":"5","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1957>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمَةِ تَلْبَسُ الثَّوْبَ مِنْ عَلُو فَيَسْتُرُ وَجْهَهَا وَتُجَافِي عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":75},{"text":"٩٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ الرُّكْبَانُ يَمُرُّونَ بِنَا، وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمَاتٌ، فَإِذَا جَازُوا بِنَا سَدَلَتْ إِحْدَانَا جِلْبَابَهَا مِنْ رَأْسِهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهَا، فَإِذَا جَاوَزُونَا كَشَفْنَاهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، وَخَالَفَهُمُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِيمَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ فَقَالَ: عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"5","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1958>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَخْتَضِبُ قَبْلَ إِحْرَامِهَا، وَتَمْتَشِطُ بِالطِّيبِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي، وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ \"","vol":"5","page":75},{"text":"٩٠٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْجُنَيْدِ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَدَّثَتْهَا قَالَتْ: كُنَّا نَخْرُجُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَنُضَمِّدُ جِبَاهَنَا بِالسُّكِّ الْمُطَيَّبِ عِنْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ، فَإِذَا عَرِقَتْ إِحْدَانَا سَالَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا، فَيَرَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَا يَنْهَانَا","vol":"5","page":76},{"text":"٩٠٥٣ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ تَمْسَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ يَدَيْهَا عِنْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْحِنَّاءِ، وَلَا تُحْرِمَ وَهِيَ غُفْلٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَكَذَلِكَ أُحِبُّ لَهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ تُدَلَّكَ الْمَرْأَةُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْحِنَّاءِ عَشِيَّةَ الْإِحْرَامِ وَتُغَلِّفَ رَأْسَهَا بِغَسْلَةٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا طِيبٌ، وَلَا تُحْرِمَ عُطْلًا وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"5","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1959>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَطُوفُ وَتَسْعَى لَيْلًا إِذَا كَانَتْ مَشْهُورَةً بِالْجَمَالِ، وَلَا رَمَلَ عَلَيْهَا</span>\nوَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ طَاوُسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نِسَائِهِ لَيْلًا، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ غَيْرِ قَوِيٍّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"5","page":76},{"text":"٩٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَذِنَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ فَزَارُوا الْبَيْتَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ظَهِيرَةً وَزَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ نِسَائِهِ لَيْلًا \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَتْ: أَفَاضَ مِنْ آخِرِ يَوْمِهِ، وَرَوَى أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَخَّرَ الطَّوَافَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"5","page":76},{"text":"٩٠٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ ⦗٧٧⦘ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ سَعْيٌ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ \"، يَعْنِي الرَّمَلَ بِالْبَيْتِ، وَالسَّعْيَ فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ فُقَهَاءِ التَّابِعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"5","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1960>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا يَجْتَنِبُهُ الْمُحْرِمُ</span>","vol":"5","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1961>بَابُ مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ</span>","vol":"5","page":77},{"text":"٩٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَلْبَسِ الْمُحْرِمُ الْقَمِيصَ، وَلَا الْعِمَامَةَ، وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَ، وَلَا الْبُرْنُسَ، وَلَا ثَوْبًا مَسَّهُ زَعْفَرَانٌ، وَلَا وَرْسٌ، وَلَا الْخُفَّيْنِ إِلَّا لِمَنْ لَا يَجِدُ نَعْلَيْنِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْهُمَا فَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا حَتَّى يَكُونَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ \"\n\n٩٠٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ؟ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، وَعَمْرٍو، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":77},{"text":"٩٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْقَمِيصَ، وَلَا الْعَمَائِمَ، وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ، وَلَا الْبَرَانِسَ، وَلَا الْخُفَّيْنِ إِلَّا أَحَدٌ لَا يَجِدُ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُوا مِنَ الثِّيَابِ شَيْئًا مَسَّهُ الزَّعْفَرَانُ وَالْوَرْسُ \" ⦗٧٨⦘\n\n٩٠٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى\n\n٩٠٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ يَعْنِي بَعْضَ أَبْوَابِ مَسْجِدِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ؟ \" فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ جُوَيْرِيَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ: \" قَامَ رَجُلٌ فَنَادَى فَقَالَ: مَاذَا تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَلْبَسَ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ إِذَا أَحْرَمْنَا؟ \"","vol":"5","page":77},{"text":"٩٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: نَادَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ، وَهُوَ بِذَاكَ الْمَكَانِ وَأَشَارَ نَافِعٌ إِلَى مُقَدَّمِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا يَلْبَسِ السَّرَاوِيلَ، وَلَا الْعِمَامَةَ، وَلَا الْقَمِيصَ، وَلَا الْخُفَّيْنِ إِلَّا أَحَدٌ لَا يَجِدُ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا فَلْيَلْبَسْهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَلَا شَيْءَ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ مَسَّهُ وَرْسٌ وَزَعْفَرَانٌ، وَلَا الْبُرْنُسَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَلْبَسْ \" فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ فَزَادَ فِيهِ: الْقَبَاءَ، وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ مَحْفُوظٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"5","page":78},{"text":"٩٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا ⦗٧٩⦘ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا يَلْبَسِ الْقَمِيصَ، وَلَا الْعِمَامَةَ، وَلَا الْبُرْنُسَ، وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَ، وَلَا الْقَبَاءَ، وَلَا ثَوْبًا مَسَّهُ وَرْسٌ، أَوْ زَعْفَرَانٌ وَلَا يَلْبَسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَجِدَ النَّعْلَيْنِ فَيَقْطَعَهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فِي الْجَامِعِ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"5","page":78},{"text":"٩٠٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْجَارُودِ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَمِيصِ وَالْأَقْبِيَةِ، وَالسَّرَاوِيلَاتِ، وَالْخُفَّيْنِ إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَجِدَ نَعْلَيْنِ، وَلَا يَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَسَّهُ زَعْفَرَانٌ أَوْ وَرْسٌ \" يَعْنِي الْمُحْرِمَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَشَجِّ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ الْمُحْرِمُ الْقُمُصَ وَالْأَقْبِيَةَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":79},{"text":"٩٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ الْمُحْرِمُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا بِزَعْفَرَانٍ، أَوْ وَرْسٍ، وَقَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ، وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1962>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْإِزَارَ لَبِسَ سَرَاوِيلَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ النَّعْلَيْنِ لَبِسَ خُفَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":80},{"text":"٩٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْإِزَارَ فَلْيَلْبَسِ السَّرَاوِيلَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ النَّعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَتَابَعَهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"5","page":80},{"text":"٩٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمُحْرِمُ نَعْلَيْنِ لَبِسَ خُفَّيْنِ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ إِزَارًا لَبِسَ سَرَاوِيلَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ⦗٨١⦘\n\n٩٠٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْقَطْعَ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا حَتَّى يَكُونَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ، فَلَا أَدْرِي أِيَّ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ نَسَخَ الْآخَرَ","vol":"5","page":80},{"text":"٩٠٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُحْرِمُ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ النَّعْلَيْنِ لَبِسَ الْخُفَّيْنِ، وَيَقْطَعْهُمَا حَتَّى يَكُونَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: انْظُرُوا أَيُّهُمَا قَبْلُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَوْ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَقَالَ: انْظُرُوا أَيُّهُمَا قَبْلُ، فَحَمَلَهُمَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَلَى نَسْخِ أَحَدِهِمَا الْآخَرَ وَبَيِّنٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَبْلَ الْإِحْرَامِ، وَبَيِّنٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بِعَرَفَةَ وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ قِصَّةِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَمَّا الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ: أَرَى أَنْ يُقْطَعَا؛ لِأَنَّ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَكِلَاهُمَا صَادِقٌ حَافَظَ، وَلَيْسَ زِيَادَةُ أَحَدِهِمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ شَيْئًا لَمْ يُؤَدِّهِ الْآخَرُ، إِمَّا عَزَبَ عَنْهُ، وَإِمَّا شَكَّ فِيهِ فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّهِ، وَإِمَّا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ، وَإِمَّا أَدَّى فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ عَنْهُ لِبَعْضِ هَذِهِ الْمَعَانِي اخْتِلَافًا","vol":"5","page":81},{"text":"٩٠٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْفَامِيُّ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسْ خُفَّيْنِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ إِزَارًا فَلْيَلْبَسْ سَرَاوِيلَ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"5","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1963>بَابٌ: لَا يَعْقِدُ الْمُحْرِمُ رِدَاءَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَكِنْ يَغْرِزُ طَرَفَيْ رِدَائِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ فِي إِزَارِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":82},{"text":"٩٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَسْعَى بِالْبَيْتِ وَقَدْ حَزَّمَ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ بِثَوْبٍ","vol":"5","page":82},{"text":"٩٠٧١ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ أَنَّ نَافِعًا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَقَدَ الثَّوْبَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّمَا غَرَزَ طَرْفَهُ عَلَى إِزَارِهِ،\n\nوَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ: أُخَالِفُ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْ ثَوْبِي مِنْ وَرَائِي ثُمَّ أَعْقِدُهُ وَأَنَا مُحْرِمٌ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ \" لَا تَعْقِدْ \"","vol":"5","page":82},{"text":"٩٠٧٢ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا مُحْتَزِمًا بِحَبْلٍ أَبْرَقَ فَقَالَ: \" انْزِعِ الْحَبْلَ \". مَرَّتَيْنِ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمَا يَتَأَكَّدُ بِالْآخَرِ، ثُمَّ بِمَا مَضَى مِنْ أَثَرِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ بِأَنَّهُ إِذَا عُقِدَ صَارَ فِي مَعْنَى الْمَخِيطِ","vol":"5","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1964>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَلْبَسُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ مَا لَمْ يُهِلَّ فِيهِ قَالَهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":82},{"text":"٩٠٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَلْبَسُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ إِذَا أَهْلَلْنَا مَا لَمْ نُهِلَّ فِيهِ، وَنَلْبَسُ الْمُمَشَّقَ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ بَطِينٌ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ غَيَّرَ ثَوْبَيْهِ بِالتَّنْعِيمِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \"، أَوْرَدَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ","vol":"5","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1965>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَطْرَحَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ مَخِيطًا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"٩٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَصَابَهُ بَرْدٌ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَأَلْقَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ بُرْنُسًا فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: بُرْنُسٌ، فَقَالَ: أَبْعِدْهُ عَنِّي أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى الْمُحْرِمَ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ الْبُرْنُسَ؟","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1966>بَابُ مَا تَلْبَسُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمُحْرِمَةُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ</span>","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"٩٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ نَافِعًا مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى النِّسَاءَ فِي إِحْرَامِهِنَّ عَنَ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ، وَالنِّقَابِ، وَمَا مَسَّ الْوَرْسُ وَالزَّعْفَرَانُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ، وَلْتَلْبَسْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا أَحَبَّتْ مِنْ أَلْوَانِ الثِّيَابِ مُعَصْفَرًا، أَوْ خَزًّا، أَوْ حُلِيًّا، أَوْ سَرَاوِيلَ، أَوْ قَمِيصًا، أَوْ خُفًّا. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَى هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَبْدَةُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: وَمَا مَسَّ الْوَرْسُ وَالزَّعْفَرَانُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا مَا بَعْدَهُ","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"٩٠٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرْتُ لِابْنِ شِهَابٍ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ يَعْنِي يَقْطَعُ الْخُفَّيْنِ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الْمُحْرِمَةِ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَتْهُ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ حَدَّثَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ كَانَ رَخَّصَ لِلنِّسَاءِ فِي الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَتَرَكَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"٩٠٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُفْتِي النِّسَاءَ إِذَا أَحْرَمْنَ أَنْ يَقْطَعْنَ الْخُفَّيْنِ، حَتَّى أَخْبَرَتْهُ صَفِيَّةُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا تُفْتِي النِّسَاءَ أَنْ لَا يَقْطَعْنَ فَانْتَهَى عَنْهُ","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"٩٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ⦗٨٤⦘ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ إِذْ جَاءَتْهَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ نِسَاءِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ يُقَالُ لَهَا تَمْلِكُ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ ابْنَتِي فُلَانَةُ حَلَفَتْ أَنْ لَا تَلْبَسَ حُلِيَّهَا فِي الْمَوْسِمِ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: قُولِي لَهَا إِنَّ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ تُقْسِمُ عَلَيْكِ إِلَّا لَبِسْتِ حُلِيَّكِ كُلَّهُ","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"٩٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بَابَاهَ الْمَكِّيِّ أَنَّ امْرَأَتَهُ سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ مَا تَلْبَسُ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي إِحْرَامِهَا؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: تَلْبَسُ مِنْ خَزِّهَا، وَبَزِّهَا، وَأَصْبَاغِهَا، وَحُلِيِّهَا","vol":"5","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1967>بَابُ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمُحْرِمِ، وَالْمُحْرِمَةِ لُبْسُهُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ الْمَصْبُوغَةِ بِالْوَرْسِ وَالزَّعْفَرَانِ، وَمَا يُعَدُّ طِيبًا</span>","vol":"5","page":84},{"text":"٩٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَثَابِتٌ الْعَابِدُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ الْمُحْرِمُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا بِوَرْسٍ، أَوْ زَعْفَرَانٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَرَوَاهُ سَالِمٌ وَنَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1968>بَابٌ: لَا يُغَطِّي الْمُحْرِمُ رَأْسَهُ وَلَهُ أَنْ يُغَطِّيَ وَجْهَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":84},{"text":"٩٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَجُلٌ وَاقِفٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ فَوَقَعَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَأَوْقَصَتْهُ، أَوْ وَقَصَتْهُ، ⦗٨٥⦘ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ، وَسِدْرٍ وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ، وَلَا تُحَنِّطُوهُ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّيًا \" قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَسَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَلَمْ أُنْكِرْ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ شَيْئًا، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُلَبِّي \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَارِمٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَدِيثَ عَمْرٍو، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ كَمَا مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْجَنَائِزِ","vol":"5","page":84},{"text":"٩٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ وَاقِفًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ فَوَقَعَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: فَوَقَصَتْهُ، وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَأَقْعَصَتْهُ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ، وَلَا تُحَنِّطُوهُ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُهُ يُلَبِّي \" وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: \" مُلَبِّيًا \" قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: هَكَذَا قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ، وَخَالَفَهُ عَارِمٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَاتَّفَقَا عَلَى أَنَّ عَمْرًا قَالَ: يُلَبِّي، وَأَنَّ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: مُلَبِّيًا. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْهُمَا كَمَا قَالَ عَارِمٌ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو كَمَا رَوَاهُ حَمَّادٌ: \" لَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ \" لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الْوَجْهِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرٍو فَذَكَرَ مَعَهُ الْوَجْهَ","vol":"5","page":85},{"text":"٩٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَوْقَصَتْهُ رَاحِلَتُهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَمَاتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا وَجْهَهُ، وَلَا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّيًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْوَجْهِ فِيهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْوَجْهِ","vol":"5","page":85},{"text":"٩٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ⦗٨٦⦘ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَصَتْهُ رَاحِلَتُهُ وَنَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُحْرِمُونَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَلَا تُمِسُّوهُ طِيبًا، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّيًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْوَجْهِ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ مَرَّةً بِوِفَاقِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، وَهُشَيْمٍ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: خَارِجٌ رَأْسُهُ وَوَجْهُهُ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ كَمَا رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الْوَجْهِ","vol":"5","page":85},{"text":"٩٠٨٥ - وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي حُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَخَمِّرُوا وَجْهَهُ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: وَزَادَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي حُرَّةَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":86},{"text":"٩٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ بِالْعَرْجِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِفٍ قَدْ غَطَّى وَجْهَهُ بِقَطِيفَةِ أُرْجُوَانٍ","vol":"5","page":86},{"text":"٩٠٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو كَشْمَرْدُ، أنبأ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْفُرَافِصَةُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ مُغَطِّيًا وَجْهَهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ","vol":"5","page":86},{"text":"٩٠٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ وَزَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، وَمَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، كَانُوا يُخَمِّرُونَ وُجُوهَهُمْ وَهُمْ حُرُمٌ","vol":"5","page":86},{"text":"٩٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: يَغْتَسِلُ الْمُحْرِمُ، وَيَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيُغَطِّي أَنْفَهُ مِنَ الْغُبَارِ، وَيُغَطِّي وَجْهَهُ وَهُوَ نَائِمٌ ⦗٨٧⦘ وَخَالَفَهُمْ ابْنُ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":86},{"text":"٩٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: مَا فَوْقَ الذَّقَنِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ فَلَا يُخَمِّرْهُ الْمُحْرِمُ","vol":"5","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1969>بَابُ مَنِ احْتَاجَ إِلَى تَغْطِيَةِ رَأْسِهِ أَوْ لُبْسِ مَخِيطٍ، أَوْ إِلَى دَوَاءٍ فِيهِ طِيبٌ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ لِلضَّرُورَةِ وَافْتَدَى</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِحَدِيثِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ الَّذِي يَرِدُ بَعْدَ هَذَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"5","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1970>بَابُ مَنِ احْتَاجَ إِلَى حَلْقِ رَأْسِهِ لِلْأَذَى حَلَقَهُ وَافْتَدَى</span>","vol":"5","page":87},{"text":"٩٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَعَلَّكَ آذَاكَ هَوَامُّكَ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" احْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ، وَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ، أَوِ انْسُكْ شَاةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ","vol":"5","page":87},{"text":"٩٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْرِمًا فَآذَاهُ الْقُمَّلُ فِي رَأْسِهِ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ: \" صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ مُدٌّ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوِ انْسُكْ شَاةً أِيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلْتَ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ \" جَوَّدَهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ مَالِكٍ دُونَ ذِكْرِ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَذُكِرَ الشَّعِيرُ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":87},{"text":"٩٠٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي كِتَابِ الْمَنَاقِبِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو خُبَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِ وَهُوَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ وَهُوَ يُوقِدُ تَحْتَ قِدْرٍ لَهُ، وَالْقُمَّلُ يَتَهَافَتُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَتُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ هَذِهِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَاحْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ وَأَطْعِمْ فَرَقًا بَيْنَ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ \" وَالْفَرَقُ ثَلَاثَةُ آصُعٍ، \" أَوْ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوِ انْسُكْ نَسِيكَةً \" وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ: \" أَوِ اذْبَحْ شَاةً \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ وَأَيُّوبَ","vol":"5","page":88},{"text":"٩٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التُّرْكُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو كَشْمَرْدُ قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَقَالَ: \" آذَاكَ هَوَامُّ رَأْسِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" احْلِقْ ثُمَّ اذْبَحْ نُسُكًا، أَوْ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ ثَلَاثَةَ آصُعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى","vol":"5","page":88},{"text":"٩٠٩٥ - وَرَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَصَابَنِي هَوَامُّ فِي رَأْسِي وَأَنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ حَتَّى تَخَوَّفْتُ عَلَى بَصَرِي فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيَّ: ﴿فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] الْآيَةَ، فَدَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي: \" احْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ، وَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ فَرَقًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، أَوِ انْسُكْ شَاةً \" فَحَلَقْتُ رَأْسِي ثُمَّ نَسَكْتُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":88},{"text":"٩٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَعْقِلٍ، يَقُولُ: قَعَدْتُ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ يَعْنِي مَسْجِدَ الْكُوفَةِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] قَالَ: حُمِلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْقُمَّلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي، فَقَالَ: \" مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى الْجَهْدَ بَلَغَ مِنْكَ هَذَا، أَفَتَجِدُ شَاةً؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: لَا، فَقَالَ: \" صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ، وَاحْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ \" قَالَ كَعْبٌ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِيَّ خَاصَّةً، وَهِيَ لَكُمْ عَامَّةً رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ أَشْعَثُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: \" أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ ثَلَاثَةَ آصُعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ \"","vol":"5","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1971>بَابُ لُبْسِ الْمُحْرِمِ وَطِيبِهِ، جَاهِلًا أَوْ نَاسِيًا لِإِحْرَامِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":89},{"text":"٩٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ وَعَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ الْخَلُوقِ قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: أَوْ قَالَ أَثَرُ الصُّفْرَةِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَصْنَعَ فِي عُمْرَتِي؟ قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَسُتِرَ بِثَوْبٍ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَعْلَى يَقُولُ: وَدِدْتُ لَوْ أَنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ قَالَ: فَقَالُ عُمَرُ: أَيَسُرُّكَ أَنْ تَنْظُرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ طَرَفَ الثَّوْبِ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَلَهُ غَطِيطٌ، - قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: أَحْسَبُهُ كَغَطِيطِ الْبَكْرِ -، فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ؟ اخْلَعْ عَنْكَ هَذِهِ الْجُبَّةَ، وَاغْسِلْ عَنْكَ أَثَرَ الْخَلُوقِ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَثَرَ الصُّفْرَةِ، وَاصْنَعْ فِي عُمْرَتِكَ كَمَا تَصْنَعُ فِي حَجِّكَ \"","vol":"5","page":89},{"text":"٩٠٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ؟ اغْسِلْ عَنْكَ الصُّفْرَةَ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَثَرَ الْخَلُوقِ، وَاخْلَعْ عَنْكَ جُبَّتَكَ، وَاصْنَعْ فِي عُمْرَتِكَ مَا أَنْتَ صَانِعٌ فِي حَجِّكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَبِي الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"5","page":90},{"text":"٩٠٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ وَهُوَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ وَأَنَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ مُقَطَّعَاتٌ، يَعْنِي جُبَّةً، وَهُوَ مُتَضَمِّخٌ بِالْخَلُوقِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَحْرَمْتُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ، وَعَلَيَّ هَذَا وَأَنَا مُتَضَمِّخٌ بِالْخَلُوقِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا كُنْتَ صَانِعًا فِي حَجِّكَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَنْزِعُ عَنِّي هَذِهِ الثِّيَابَ وَأَغْسِلُ عَنِّي هَذَا الْخَلُوقَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا كُنْتَ صَانِعًا فِي حَجِّكَ فَاصْنَعْهُ فِي عُمْرَتِكَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَرَبَاحِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"5","page":90},{"text":"٩١٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الْقُرَشِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنْ يُرِيَنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَهُ فِي سَفَرٍ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ بِهَا رَدْعٌ مِنْ زَعْفَرَانٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَحْرَمْتُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَسْخَرُونَ مِنِّي، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ؟ \" فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ: \" انْزِعْ عَنْكَ جُبَّتَكَ هَذِهِ وَمَا كُنْتَ صَانِعًا فِي حَجِّكَ إِذَا أَحْرَمْتَ، فَاصْنَعْهُ فِي عُمْرَتِكَ \" قَصُرَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ يَعْلَى فِيهِ","vol":"5","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1972>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُحْرِمُ فِي قَمِيصٍ أَوْ جُبَّةٍ فَيَنْزِعُهُمَا نَزْعًا وَلَا يَشُقُّهُمَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ صَاحِبَ الْجُبَّةِ أَنْ يَنْزِعَهَا وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ بِشَقِّهَا","vol":"5","page":91},{"text":"٩١٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا عَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ عَلَيْهَا أَثَرُ خَلُوقٍ أَوْ صُفْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" اخْلَعْهَا عَنْكَ، وَاجْعَلْ فِي عُمْرَتِكَ مَا تَجْعَلُ فِي حَجِّكَ \". قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" شُقَّهَا \"، قَالَ: هَذَا فَسَادٌ وَاللهُ ﷿ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفَسَادَ.\n\n٩١٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَهُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اخْلَعْ جُبَّتَكَ \" فَخَلَعَهَا مِنْ رَأْسِهِ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ\n\n٩١٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ قَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ: فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَنْزِعَهَا نَزْعًا، وَيَغْتَسِلَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1973>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ بِشَمِّ الرَّيْحَانِ بَأْسًا</span>","vol":"5","page":91},{"text":"٩١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوهِيَارَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا لِلْمُحْرِمِ بِشَمِّ الرَّيْحَانِ","vol":"5","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1974>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ شَمَّهُ لِلْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":92},{"text":"٩١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ الرَّيْحَانِ أَيَشُمُّهُ الْمُحْرِمُ وَالطِّيبَ وَالدُّهْنَ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا","vol":"5","page":92},{"text":"٩١٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ شَمَّ الرَّيْحَانِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ","vol":"5","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1975>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَدْهِنُ جَسَدَهُ غَيْرَ رَأْسِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ بِمَا لَيْسَ بِطِيبٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":92},{"text":"٩١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِمَا وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ادَّهَنَ بِزَيْتٍ غَيْرِ مُقَتَّتٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \". يَعْنِي غَيْرَ مُطَيَّبٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ تَفْسِيرَهُ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَرَوَاهُ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ شَاذَانُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ تَفْسِيرٍ","vol":"5","page":92},{"text":"٩١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَشْعَثُ بْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَمُرُّ بِأَبِي ذَرٍّ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ وَقَدْ تَشَقَّقَتْ أَرْجُلُنَا فَيَقُولُ: ادْهِنُوهَا","vol":"5","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1976>بَابُ الْحَاجِّ أَشْعَثَ أَغْبَرَ فَلَا يَدْهِنُ رَأْسَهُ وَلِحْيَتَهُ بَعْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"5","page":93},{"text":"٩١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ أَبُو نُوحٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يُبَاهِي بِأَهْلِ عَرَفَاتٍ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُمُ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى عِبَادِي جَاءُونِي شُعْثًا غُبْرًا \" - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي نُوحٍ - فَيَقُولُ لَهُمْ: \" انْظُرُوا إِلَى عِبَادِي هَؤُلَاءِ \"","vol":"5","page":93},{"text":"٩١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخُوزِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفَرَبْرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخُوزِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: قَعَدْنَا إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَتَذَاكَرْنَا الْحَجَّ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَا الْحَاجُّ؟ قَالَ: \" الشَّعِثُ التَّفِلُ \"، وَقَامَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: مَا السَّبِيلُ؟ قَالَ: \" الزَّادُ وَالرَّاحِلَةُ \" وَقَامَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أِيُّ الْحَجِّ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْعَجُّ وَالثَّجُّ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمَالِينِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ قَالَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: الْغَبِرُ التَّفِلُ وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"5","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1977>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَأْكُلُ الْخَبِيصَ</span>","vol":"5","page":93},{"text":"٩١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمَشَّاطُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّجَّارُ الْآمُلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِالْخَبِيصِ وَالْخُشْكَنَانَجِ الْمُصَفَّرِ يَأْكُلُهُ الْمُحْرِمُ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"5","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1978>بَابُ الْعُصْفُرِ لَيْسَ بِطِيبٍ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا فِي النِّسَاءِ: وَلْتَلْبَسْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا أَحَبَّتْ مِنْ أَلْوَانِ الثِّيَابِ مُعَصْفَرًا، أَوْ خَزًّا","vol":"5","page":93},{"text":"٩١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ \" أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَلْبَسُ الْمُعَصْفَرَاتِ الْمُشَبَّعَاتِ وَهِيَ مُحْرِمَةٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا زَعْفَرَانٌ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ وَخَالَفَهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَحَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، فَرَوَوْهُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"5","page":94},{"text":"٩١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ \" أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ كَانَتْ تَلْبَسُ الثِّيَابَ الْمُوَرَّدَةُ بِالْعُصْفُرِ الْخَفِيفِ وَهِيَ مُحْرِمَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":94},{"text":"٩١١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَلْبَسُ الْمَرْأَةُ ثِيَابَ الطِّيبِ، وَتَلْبَسُ الثِّيَابَ الْمُعَصْفَرَةَ، لَا أَرَى الْعُصْفُرَ طِيبًا \"","vol":"5","page":94},{"text":"٩١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَبْصَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ثَوْبَيْنِ مُضَرَّجَيْنِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذِهِ الثِّيَابُ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: \" مَا أَخَالُ أَحَدًا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّنَّةَ \"، فَسَكَتَ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ نِسَاءَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ كُنَّ يَلْبَسْنَ الْمُعَصْفَرَاتِ وَهُنَّ مُحْرِمَاتٌ","vol":"5","page":94},{"text":"٩١١٦ - وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَكْحُولًا يَقُولُ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَوْبٍ مُشَبَّعٍ بِعُصْفُرٍ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ فَأُحْرِمُ فِي هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَكِ غَيْرُهُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَأَحْرِمِي فِيهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الدَّاوُدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1979>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ لُبْسَ الْمَصْبُوغِ بِغَيْرِ طِيبٍ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَرَاهُ الْجَاهِلُ، فَيَذْهَبَ إِلَى أَنَّ الصِّبْغَ وَاحِدٌ، فَيَلْبَسَ الْمَصْبُوغَ بِالطِّيبِ</span>","vol":"5","page":95},{"text":"٩١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يُحَدِّثُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَأَى عَلَى طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: مَا هَذَا الثَّوْبُ الْمَصْبُوغُ يَا طَلْحَةُ؟ فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مَدَرٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا الرَّهْطُ أَئِمَّةٌ يَقْتَدِي بِكُمُ النَّاسُ فَلَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاهِلًا رَأَى هَذَا الثَّوْبَ لَقَالَ: إِنَّ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَدْ كَانَ يَلْبَسُ الثِّيَابَ الْمُصَبَّغَةَ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ، فَلَا تَلْبَسُوا أَيُّهَا الرَّهْطُ شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الثِّيَابِ الْمُصَبَّغَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1980>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ لُبْسِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ لِلرِّجَالِ وَإِنْ كَانُوا غَيْرَ مُحْرِمِينَ</span>","vol":"5","page":95},{"text":"٩١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو ⦗٩٦⦘ بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَعْدَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ نُفَيْرٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: رَأَى عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَوْبَيْنِ مُعَصْفَرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ مِنْ ثِيَابِ الْكُفَّارِ فَلَا تَلْبَسْهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ مَعْدَانَ حَدَّثَهُ وَقَالَ: ثَوْبَيْنِ أَصْفَرَيْنِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَهَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ","vol":"5","page":95},{"text":"٩١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَيَّاشٌ الرَّقَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ مَعْدَانَ الْكَلَاعِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ بِبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ أَوْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ طَلَعَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ مُعَصْفَرَةٌ ثِيَابُهُ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: \" أَحْرَمْتُ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الثَّوْبِ فَرَآهُ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَهَانِي عَنْ لُبْسِهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَصَنَعْتُ بِهِ صَنِيعًا، وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي صَنَعْتُ غَيْرَهُ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا الَّذِي صَنَعْتَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَوْقَدْتُ لَهُ تَنُّورًا ثُمَّ طَرَحْتُهُ فِيهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ لِلنِّسَاءِ","vol":"5","page":96},{"text":"٩١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: هَبَطْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ثَنِيَّةِ إذَاخِرٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلِيَّ وَعَلَيَّ رَيْطَةٌ مُضَرَّجَةٌ بِعُصْفُرٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذِهِ الرَّيْطَةُ عَلَيْكَ؟ \" فَعَرَفْتُ مَا كَرِهَ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَهْلِي وَهُمْ يَسْجُرُونَ تَنُّورًا لَهُمْ فَقَذَفْتُهَا فِيهِ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ الْغَدَ، فَقَالَ \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ مَا فَعَلَتِ الرَّيْطَةُ؟ \" فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا كَسَوْتَهَا بَعْضَ أَهْلِكَ؟ فَإِنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ لِلنِّسَاءِ \" وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُسَدَّدٍ، وَكَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يُشِيرُ إِلَى أَنَّهُ يَخْتَصُّ بِالنَّهْيِ عَنْهُ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":96},{"text":"٩١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٩٧⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا أَقُولُ: نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْمُفْدَمِ مِنَ الْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ رَاكِعًا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ","vol":"5","page":96},{"text":"٩١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ مَدِينِيٌّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ حَاجًّا وَابْتَنَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَبَاتَ عِنْدَهَا ثُمَّ غَدَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَأَتَى النَّاسَ وَهُمْ بِمَلَلٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُرَوِّحُوا قَالَ: فَرَآهُ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ وَعَلَيْهِ رَدْعُ الطِّيبِ، وَمِلْحَفَةٌ مُعَصْفَرَةٌ مُفَدَّمَةٌ فَانْتَهَرَهُ وَأَفَّفَ وَقَالَ: \" تَلْبَسُ الْمُعَصْفَرَ وَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهُ؟ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَنْهَكَ وَلَا إِيَّاهُ إِنَّمَا عَنَانِي أَنَا \" فَسَكَتَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ، وَحُكْمُ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِالتَّخْصِيصِ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الصَّحِيحَةِ غَيْرُ مَنْصُوصَةٍ، وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فِي نَهْيِ الرِّجَالِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ عَامٌّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1981>بَابُ الْحِنَّاءِ لَيْسَ بِطِيبٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":97},{"text":"٩١٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَهْزَمٍ، أَخْبَرَتْنِي كَرِيمَةُ بِنْتُ هَمَّامٍ ⦗٩٨⦘ الطَّائِيَّةُ، قَالَتْ: كُنَّا فِي مَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَعَائِشَةُ فِيهِ فَجَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ لَهَا امْرَأَةٌ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا تَقُولِينَ فِي الْحِنَّاءِ وَالْخِضَابِ؟ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ خَلِيلِي لَا يُحِبُّ رِيحَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ كَرِيمَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ فِي خِضَابِ الْحِنَّاءِ، وَفِيهِ كَالدِّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحِنَّاءَ لَيْسَ بِطِيبٍ، فَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّ الطِّيبَ، وَلَا يُحِبُّ رِيحَ الْحِنَّاءِ","vol":"5","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1982>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ لَا يَحْلِقُ شَعْرَهُ، وَلَا يَقْطَعُهُ، وَمَا يَجِبُ فِي قَطْعِهِ وَحَلْقِهِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ﴾","vol":"5","page":98},{"text":"٩١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي الشَّعْرَةِ مُدٌّ وَفِي الشَّعْرَتَيْنِ مُدَّانِ وَفِي الثَّلَاثِ فَصَاعِدًا دَمٌ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَعَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا فِي ثَلَاثِ شَعْرَاتٍ دَمٌ، النَّاسِي وَالْمُتَعَمِّدُ فِيهَا سَوَاءٌ","vol":"5","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1983>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَنْكَسِرُ ظُفْرُهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":98},{"text":"٩١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فَنْجَوَيْهِ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، بِالدَّامَغَانِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَاهَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الْمُحْرِمُ يَدْخُلُ الْحَمَّامَ وَيَنْزِعُ ضِرْسَهُ، وَيَشَمُّ الرَّيْحَانَ، وَإِذَا انْكَسَرَ ظُفْرُهُ طَرَحَهُ، وَيَقُولُ: أَمِيطُوا عَنْكُمُ الْأَذَى فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَا يَصْنَعُ بِأَذَاكُمْ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"5","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1984>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَكْتَحِلُ بِمَا لَيْسَ بِطِيبٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":99},{"text":"٩١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنِي نَبِيهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: اشْتَكَى عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ عَيْنَيْهِ بِمَلَلٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ يَسْأَلُهُ أِيُّ شَيْءٍ يُعَالِجُهُ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ: اضْمِدْهُمَا بِالصَّبِرِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يُخْبِرُ بِذَلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُضَمِّدُهُمَا بِالصَّبِرِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"5","page":99},{"text":"٩١٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَبِيهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ اشْتَكَى عَيْنَيْهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُكَحِّلَهُمَا فَأَمَرَ أَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ أَنْ يُضَمِّدَهُمَا بِصَبِرٍ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ حَدَّثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ \"","vol":"5","page":99},{"text":"٩١٢٨ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنِي نَبِيهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، رَمِدَتْ عَيْنُهُ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَكْحَلَهَا، فَنَهَاهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُضَمِّدَهَا بِالصَّبِرِ وَحَدَّثَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":99},{"text":"٩١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَكْتَحِلُ الْمُحْرِمُ بِشَيْءٍ فِيهِ طِيبٌ وَلَا يَتَدَاوَى بِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":99},{"text":"٩١٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا رَمِدَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ أَقْطَرَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ الصَّبْرَ إِقْطَارًا، وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَكْتَحِلُ الْمُحْرِمُ بِأِيِّ كُحْلٍ إِذَا رَمِدَ مَا لَمْ يَكْتَحِلْ بِطِيبٍ، وَمِنْ غَيْرِ رَمَدٍ \" ابْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَائِلُ","vol":"5","page":99},{"text":"٩١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ شُمَيْسَةَ، قَالَتْ: ⦗١٠٠⦘ اشْتَكَتْ عَيْنِي وَأَنَا مُحَرَّمَةٌ فَسَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَنِ الْكُحْلِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" اكْتَحِلِي بِأِيِّ كُحْلٍ شِئْتِ غَيْرَ الْإِثْمَدِ \" أَوْ قَالَتْ: \" غَيْرَ كُلِّ كُحْلٍ أَسْوَدَ، أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِحَرَامٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُ زِينَةٌ وَنَحْنُ نَكْرَهُهُ \"، وَقَالَتْ: \" إِنْ شِئْتِ كَحَّلْتُكِ بِصَبِرٍ \" فَأَبَيْتُ","vol":"5","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1985>بَابُ الِاغْتِسَالِ بَعْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"5","page":100},{"text":"٩١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ اخْتَلَفَا بِالْأَبْوَاءِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" يَغْسِلُ الْمُحْرِمُ رَأْسَهُ \" وَقَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ: \" لَا يَغْسِلُ الْمُحْرِمُ رَأْسَهُ \"، فَأَرْسَلَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَغْتَسِلُ بَيْنَ الْقَرْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ يُسْتَرُ بِثَوْبٍ، قَالَ: فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ هَذَا؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُنَيْنٍ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لِيَسْأَلَكَ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ؟ قَالَ: فَوَضَعَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الثَّوْبِ فَطَأْطَأَهُ حَتَّى بَدَا لِي رَأْسُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِإِنْسَانٍ يَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ: \" اصْبُبْ \" فَصَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ حَرَّكَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا وَأَدْبَرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُهُ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":100},{"text":"٩١٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ يَعْلَى، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَغْتَسِلُ إِلَى بَعِيرٍ، وَأَنَا أَسْتَرُ عَلَيْهِ بِثَوْبٍ إِذْ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" يَا يَعْلَى اصْبُبْ عَلَى رَأْسِي \" فَقُلْتُ: أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَعْلَمُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" وَاللهِ مَا يَزِيدُ الْمَاءُ الشَّعْرَ إِلَّا شَعَثًا \" فَسَمَّى اللهَ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ","vol":"5","page":100},{"text":"٩١٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: رُبَّمَا قَالَ لِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: تَعَالَ \" أُبَاقِيكَ فِي الْمَاءِ أَيُّنَا أَطْوَلُ نَفَسًا، وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ \"","vol":"5","page":100},{"text":"٩١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَقَعَا فِي الْبَحْرِ يَتَمَاقَلَانِ يُغَيِّبُ أَحَدُهُمَا رَأْسَ صَاحِبِهِ وَعُمَرُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمَا فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمَا","vol":"5","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1986>بَابُ دُخُولِ الْحَمَّامِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ وَحَكِّ الرَّأْسِ وَالْجَسَدِ</span>","vol":"5","page":101},{"text":"٩١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ حَمَّامًا وَهُوَ بِالْجُحْفَةِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ وَقَالَ: مَا يَعْبَأُ اللهُ بِأَوْسَاخِنَا شَيْئًا","vol":"5","page":101},{"text":"٩١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: الْمُحْرِمُ يَشُمُّ الرَّيْحَانَ، وَيَدْخُلُ الْحَمَّامَ، وَيَنْزِعُ ضِرْسَهُ وَيَفْقَأُ الْقُرْحَةَ، وَإِذَا انْكَسَرَ ظُفْرُهُ أَمَاطَ عَنْهُ الْأَذَى","vol":"5","page":101},{"text":"٩١٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِّ أَمَرَ بِوَسَخٍ فِي ظَهْرِهِ فَحُكَّ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ","vol":"5","page":101},{"text":"٩١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي حَكِّ الْمُحْرِمِ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ: بِبَطْنِ أَنَامِلِهِ","vol":"5","page":101},{"text":"٩١٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، ثنا خَلَفٌ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَحُكُّ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، فَفَطِنْتُ لَهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَحُكُّ بِأَطْرَافِ أَنَامِلِهِ","vol":"5","page":101},{"text":"٩١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تُسْأَلُ عَنِ الْمُحْرِمِ أَيَحُكُّ جَسَدَهُ؟ فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَلْيَحُكَّ وَلْيَشْدُدْ وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: لَوْ رَبَطْتُ يَدِيَّ وَلَمْ أَجِدْ إِلَّا أَنْ أَحُكَّ بِرِجْلِي لَحَكَكْتُ","vol":"5","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1987>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ بِالسِّدْرِ وَالْخَطْمَى</span>\nمَنْ كَرِهَهُ احْتَجَّ بِمَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي شَعَثِ الْحَاجِّ، وَأَسْقَطَ عَنْهُ الْفِدْيَةَ بِمَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمُحْرِمِ الَّذِي مَاتَ \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَلَا تُقَرِّبُوهُ طِيبًا \"","vol":"5","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1988>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":102},{"text":"٩١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَتْ: أَغْسِلُ ثِيَابِي وَأَنَا مُحَرَّمَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَصْنَعُ بِدَرَنِكِ شَيْئًا","vol":"5","page":102},{"text":"٩١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ الْمُحْرِمُ يَغْتَسِلُ، وَيَغْسِلُ ثَوْبَيْهِ إِنْ شَاءَ","vol":"5","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1989>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَنْظُرُ فِي الْمِرْآةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":102},{"text":"٩١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ نَظَرَ فِي الْمَرْآةِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ","vol":"5","page":102},{"text":"٩١٤٥ - وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ فِي الْمَرْآةِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":102},{"text":"٩١٤٦ - وَرَوَى عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ فِي الْمَرْآةِ الْحَرَامُ إِلَّا مِنْ وَجَعٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَعَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَالرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى أَصَحُّ","vol":"5","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1990>بَابُ الْحِجَامَةِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":103},{"text":"٩١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"5","page":103},{"text":"٩١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: احْتَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِلَحْيِ جَمَلٍ فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ وَسَطَ رَأْسِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ\n\n٩١٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، وَمُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، بِمِثْلِ إِسْنَادِهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"5","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1991>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَسْتَاكُ</span>","vol":"5","page":103},{"text":"٩١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ، وَالْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ مِنْ وَجَعٍ، وَهَلْ تَسَوَّكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"5","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1992>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ لَا يَنْكِحُ وَلَا يُنْكِحُ</span>","vol":"5","page":103},{"text":"٩١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ⦗١٠٤⦘ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَبِيهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخِى بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُمَرَ ابْنَةَ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ لِيَحْضُرَهُ ذَلِكَ وَهُمَا مُحْرِمَانِ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ أَبَانُ وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَنْكِحِ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلَا يُنْكِحْ وَلَا يَخْطُبْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":103},{"text":"٩١٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، وَيَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ نَبِيهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْكِحِ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلَا يُنْكِحْ وَلَا يَخْطُبْ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ نَافِعٌ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ\n\n٩١٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَطَّابِ زِيَادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"5","page":104},{"text":"٩١٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْبَيِّعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْكِحِ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلَا يَخْطُبْ \"\n\n٩١٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ \" الْمُحْرِمُ لَا يَنْكِحُ وَلَا يُنْكِحُ \" ⦗١٠٥⦘\n\n٩١٥٦ - وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَقَالَ: \" الْمُحْرِمُ لَا يَنْكِحُ وَلَا يُنْكِحُ وَلَا يَخْطُبُ \" وَقَالَا جَمِيعًا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَاهُ","vol":"5","page":104},{"text":"٩١٥٧ - وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ نَبِيهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْكِحِ الْمُحْرِمُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":105},{"text":"٩١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَكَحَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَكَحَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ شِهَابٍ: أَتَجْعَلُ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَوَّالًا عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهِيَ خَالَةُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَيْضًا؟ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: نَكَحَهَا وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ لَمْ يَقُلْهُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ إِنَّمَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"5","page":105},{"text":"٩١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّسَوِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو فَزَارَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ. قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ خَالَتِي وَخَالَةَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ﵂","vol":"5","page":105},{"text":"٩١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّعِيرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ زِرْوَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ خَالَتِهِ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَهَا حَلَالًا، وَبَنَى بِهَا حَلَالًا، تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهُوَ بِسَرِفَ","vol":"5","page":105},{"text":"٩١٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَيْمُونَةَ حَلَالًا وَبَنَى بِهَا حَلَالًا وَكُنْتُ أَنَا الرَّسُولَ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"5","page":106},{"text":"٩١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ الْمُرِّيِّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ طَرِيفًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَرَدَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ نِكَاحَهُ","vol":"5","page":106},{"text":"٩١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ الْمَرَئِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: مَنْ تَزَوَّجَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ نَزَعْنَا مِنْهُ امْرَأَتَهُ","vol":"5","page":106},{"text":"٩١٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: لَا يَنْكِحِ الْمُحْرِمُ فَإِنْ نَكَحَ رُدَّ نِكَاحُهُ","vol":"5","page":106},{"text":"٩١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَوْذَبٍ مَوْلًى لِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"5","page":106},{"text":"٩١٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مُوسَى، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ وَأَنَا مُحْرِمٌ، فَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَقَالَ: يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"5","page":106},{"text":"٩١٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ وَهُوُ مُحْرِمٌ فَأَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"5","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1993>بَابُ لَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":107},{"text":"٩١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَجَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتَ فَلَمْ يَرْفُثْ وَلَمْ يَفْسُقْ رَجَعَ كَيَوْمَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":107},{"text":"٩١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: الرَّفَثُ الْجِمَاعُ، وَالْفُسُوقُ مَا أُصِيبَ مِنْ مَعَاصِي اللهِ مِنْ صَيْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَالْجِدَالُ السِّبَابُ وَالْمُنَازَعَةُ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الرَّفَثُ الْجِمَاعُ وَالْفُسُوقُ الْمَعَاصِي وَالْجِدَالُ الْمِرَاءُ","vol":"5","page":107},{"text":"٩١٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: الرَّفَثُ الْجِمَاعُ، وَالْفُسُوقُ السِّبَابُ، وَالْجِدَالُ أَنْ تُمَارِيَ صَاحِبَكَ حَتَّى تُغْضِبَهُ","vol":"5","page":107},{"text":"٩١٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧] قَالَ: الرَّفَثُ: التَّعَرُّضُ لِلنِّسَاءِ بِالْجِمَاعِ، وَالْفُسُوقُ: عِصْيَانُ اللهِ، وَالْجِدَالُ جِدَالُ النَّاسِ","vol":"5","page":107},{"text":"٩١٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُ: لَا يَحِلُّ لِلْحَرَامِ الْإِعْرَابُ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا الْإِعْرَابُ؟ قَالَ: التَّعَرُّضُ يَعْنِي بِالْجِمَاعِ","vol":"5","page":107},{"text":"٩١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ وَهُوَ يَرْتَجِزُ بِالْإِبِلِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: ⦗١٠٨⦘ وَهُنَّ يَمْشِيَنَّ بِنَا هَمِيسَا قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَتَرْفُثُ وَأَنْتَ مُحْرِمٌ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا الرَّفَثُ مَا رُوجِعَ بِهِ النِّسَاءُ سَقَطَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمِصْرَاعُ الْآخَرُ وَهُوَ: إنْ تَصْدُقِ الطَّيْرُ نَنِكْ لَمِيسَا ذَكَرَهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"5","page":107},{"text":"٩١٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ عَوْفٌ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: نَزَلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ، فَجَعَلَ يَسُوقُهَا وَهُوَ يَرْتَجِزُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nوَهُنَّ يَمْشِيَنَّ بِنَا هَمِيسَا ... إنْ تَصْدُقِ الطَّيْرُ نَفْعَلْ لَمِيسَا\nذَكَرَ الْجِمَاعَ، وَلَمْ يُكَنِّ عَنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ تَقُولُ الرَّفَثَ وَأَنْتَ مُحْرِمٌ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا الرَّفَثُ مَا رُوجِعَ بِهِ النِّسَاءُ","vol":"5","page":108},{"text":"٩١٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْحَادِيَ قَالَ: لَا تُعَرِّضْ بِذِكْرِ النِّسَاءِ وَكَذَا قَالَهُ وَكِيعٌ، وَالزُّبَيْرِيُّ","vol":"5","page":108},{"text":"٩١٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَنْهَى أَنْ يُعَرِّضَ الْحَادِي بِذِكْرِ النِّسَاءِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1994>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يُؤَدِّبُ عَبْدَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":108},{"text":"٩١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حُجَّاجًا، وِإِنَّ زِمَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَزِمَالَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَاحِدٌ، فَنَزَلْنَا الْعَرْجَ وَكَانَتْ زِمَالَتُنَا مَعَ غُلَامِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ: فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَلَسَتْ عَائِشَةُ ⦗١٠٩⦘ ﵂ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، وَجَلَسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ إِلَى جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ، وَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي نَنْتَظِرُ غُلَامَهُ وَزِمَالَتَهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا فَاطَّلَعَ الْغُلَامُ يَمْشِي وَمَا مَعَهُ بَعِيرُهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: أَيْنَ بَعِيرُكَ؟ قَالَ: أَضَلَّنِي اللَّيْلَةَ، قَالَتْ: فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَضْرِبُهُ وَيَقُولُ: بَعِيرٌ وَاحِدٌ أَضْلَلْتَ وَأَنْتَ رَجُلٌ، فَمَا يَزِيدُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَنْ يَبْتَسِمَ وَيَقُولُ: \" انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْمُحْرِمِ وَمَا يَصْنَعُ \"","vol":"5","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1995>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ، وَالْحَلَالِ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَوْلُهُمَا بِذِكْرِ اللهِ، أَوْ بِمَا تَعُودُ عَلَيْهِمَا مَنْفَعَتُهُ فِي دِينٍ، أَوْ دُنْيَا</span>","vol":"5","page":109},{"text":"٩١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، فَلْيُحْسِنْ إِلَى جَارِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"5","page":109},{"text":"٩١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ قَوْمٌ مُحْرِمُونَ، وَفِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ يَتَغَنَّى فَقَالَ: أَلَا لَا سَمِعَ اللهُ لَكُمْ، أَلَا لَا سَمِعَ اللهُ لَكُمْ","vol":"5","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1996>بَابُ لَا يُضَيَّقُ عَلَى وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ بِمَا لَا يَأْثَمُ فِيهِ مِنْ شِعْرٍ، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":109},{"text":"٩١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ بِهَمْدَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ثنا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ حِكْمَةً \" ⦗١١٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"5","page":109},{"text":"٩١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الشِّعْرُ كَلَامٌ حَسَنُهُ كَحَسَنِ الْكَلَامِ، وَقَبِيحُهُ كَقَبِيحِهِ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"5","page":110},{"text":"٩١٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: سَمِعَ عُمَرُ رَجُلًا يَتَغَنَّى بِفَلَاةٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: الْغِنَاءُ مِنْ زَادِ الرَّاكِبِ","vol":"5","page":110},{"text":"٩١٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْأَزْرَقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَكِبَ رَاحِلَةً لَهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَتَدَلَّتْ فَجَعَلَتْ تُقَدِّمُ يَدًا وَتُؤَخِّرُ أُخْرَى قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ عُمَرُ:\n[البحر البسيط]\n\nكَأَنَّ رَاكِبَهَا غُصْنٌ بِمُرْوِحَةٍ ... إِذَا تَدَلَّتْ بِهِ أَوْ شَارِبٌ ثَمِلُ\nثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ","vol":"5","page":110},{"text":"٩١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَا هُوَ يَسِيرُ مَعَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ وَمَعَهُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ فَتَرَنَّمَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِبَيْتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ عِرَاقِيٌّ غَيْرُهُ: غَيْرُكَ فَلْيَقُلْهَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَاسْتَحْيَا عُمَرُ ﵁ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَضَرَبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ حَتَّى انْقَطَعَتْ مِنَ الْمَوْكِبِ","vol":"5","page":110},{"text":"٩١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ خَوَّاتِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا حُجَّاجًا مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: فَسِرْنَا فِي رَكِبٍ فِيهِمْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵄ قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: ⦗١١١⦘ غَنِّنَا يَا خَوَّاتُ، فَغَنَّاهُمْ فَقَالُوا: غَنِّنَا مِنْ شِعْرِ ضِرَارٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: دَعُوا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ يَتَغَنَّى مِنْ بُنَيَّاتِ فُؤَادِهِ يَعْنِي مِنْ شِعْرِهِ، قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ أُغَنِّيهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ السَّحَرُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: ارْفَعْ لِسَانَكَ يَا خَوَّاتُ، فَقَدْ أَسْحَرْنَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ﵁: هَلُمَّ إِلَى رَجُلٍ أَرْجُو أَلَّا يَكُونَ شَرًّا مِنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: فَتَنَحَّيْتُ وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ فَمَا زِلْنَا كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى صَلَّيْنَا الْفَجْرَ","vol":"5","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1997>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَلْبَسُ الْمِنْطَقَةَ وَالْهِمْيَانَ لِلنَّفَقَةِ، وَالْخَاتَمَ</span>","vol":"5","page":111},{"text":"٩١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنِ الْهِمْيَانِ، لِلْمُحْرِمِ فَقَالَتْ: وَمَا بَأْسٌ لِيَسْتَوْثِقَ مِنْ نَفَقَتِهِ","vol":"5","page":111},{"text":"٩١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْبَرْذَعِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: رُخِّصَ لِلْمُحْرِمِ فِي الْخَاتَمِ وَالْهِمْيَانِ","vol":"5","page":111},{"text":"٩١٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، - وَرُبَّمَا ذَكَرَهُ - عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِالْهِمْيَانِ وَالْخَاتَمِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ","vol":"5","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1998>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَتَقَلَّدُ السَّيْفَ</span>","vol":"5","page":111},{"text":"٩١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُشْرِكِي قُرَيْشٍ كَتَبَ بَيْنَهُمْ كِتَابًا: هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالُوا: لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ لَمْ نُقَاتِلْكَ قَالَ: لِعَلِيٍّ: \" امْحُهُ \" فَأَبَى فَمَحَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ وَكَتَبَ هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُقِيمُوا ثَلَاثًا وَلَا يَدْخُلُوا مَكَّةَ بِسِلَاحٍ إِلَّا جُلُبَّانَ السِّلَاحِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: مَا جُلُبَّانُ السِّلَاحِ؟ قَالَ: السَّيْفُ بِقِرَابِهِ أَوْ بِمَا فِيهِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1999>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَسْتَظِلُّ بِمَا شَاءَ مَا لَمْ يَمَسَّ رَأْسَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":111},{"text":"٩١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ ⦗١١٢⦘ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ أَنَّ أُمَّ الْحُصَيْنِ، حَدَّثَتْهُ قَالَتْ: حَجَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ فَرَأَيْتُ أُسَامَةَ، وَبِلَالًا ﵄ وَأَحَدُهُمَا آخِذٌ بِخِطَامِ نَاقَتِهِ وَ، الْآخَرُ رَافِعٌ ثَوْبَهُ يَسْتُرُهُ مِنَ الْحَرِّ حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ","vol":"5","page":111},{"text":"٩١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: صَحِبْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي الْحَجِّ فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ مُضْطَرِبًا فُسْطَاطًا حَتَّى رَجَعَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ: كَانَ يَنْزِلُ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ وَيَسْتَظِلُّ بِنِطْعٍ أَوْ بِكِسَاءٍ وَالشَّيْءِ","vol":"5","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2000>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ لِلْمُحْرِمِ أَنْ يَضْحَى لِلشَّمْسِ</span>","vol":"5","page":112},{"text":"٩١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: أَبْصَرَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ رَجُلًا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ قَدِ اسْتَظَلَّ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: اضْحَ لِمَنْ أَحْرَمْتَ لَهُ","vol":"5","page":112},{"text":"٩١٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ أَنَّ عَطَاءً حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ جَعَلَ عَلَى وَسَطِ رَاحِلَتِهِ عُودًا وَجَعَلَ ثَوْبًا يَسْتَظِلُّ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَلَقِيَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَنَهَاهُ","vol":"5","page":112},{"text":"٩١٩٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ مُحْرِمٍ يَضْحَى لِلشَّمْسِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ إِلَّا غَرَبَتْ بِذُنُوبِهِ حَتَّى يَعُودَ كَمَا وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَمَا قَبْلَهُ مَوْقُوفٌ وَحَدِيثُ أُمِّ الْحُصَيْنِ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2001>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَمُوتُ</span>","vol":"5","page":113},{"text":"٩١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْقَزَّازُ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ وَاقِفًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ بِعَرَفَةَ فَوَقَصَتْهُ أَوْ قَالَ: فَأَقْعَصَتْهُ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ وَلَا تُحَنِّطُوهُ وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُلَبِّي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"5","page":113},{"text":"٩١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، سَمِعَ عَمْرًا، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَخَرَّ رَجُلٌ عَنْ بَعِيرِهِ فَوُقِصَ وَمَاتَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَادْفِنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَبْعَثُهُ وَهُوَ يُهِلُّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ،\n\n٩١٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: وَزَادَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي حُرَّةَ قَالَ: زَادَ فِيهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَلَا تُقَرِّبُوهُ طِيبًا \"","vol":"5","page":113},{"text":"٩١٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ ابْنًا لِعُثْمَانَ ﵁ تُوُفِّيَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَلَمْ يُخَمِّرْ رَأْسَهُ، وَلَمْ يُقَرِّبْهُ طِيبًا","vol":"5","page":113},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2002>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ دُخُولِ مَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2003>بَابُ الْغُسْلِ لِدُخُولِ مَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":114},{"text":"٩١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ لَا يَقْدَمُ مَكَّةَ إِلَّا بَاتَ بِذِي طُوًى حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ وَيَغْتَسِلَ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ نَهَارًا، وَيَذْكُرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"5","page":114},{"text":"٩٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، وَيَعْقُوبُ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، أنبأ أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ إِذَا دَخَلَ أَدْنَى الْحَرَمِ أَمْسَكَ عَنِ التَّلْبِيَةِ، ثُمَّ يَبِيتُ بِذِي طُوًى، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي بِنَا الصُّبْحَ، وَيَغْتَسِلُ وَيُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":114},{"text":"٩٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا دَنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ بَاتَ بِذِي طُوًى بَيْنَ الثَّنِيَّتَيْنِ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلَ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ الَّتِي بِأَعْلَى مَكَّةَ وَلَا يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ إِذَا خَرَجَ حَاجًّا، أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا حَتَّى يَغْتَسِلَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِذِي طُوًى وَيَأْمُرُ مَنْ مَعَهُ فَيَغْتَسِلُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا وَرُوِّينَا فِي الْغُسْلِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵄","vol":"5","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2004>بَابُ الدُّخُولِ مِنْ ثَنِيَّةِ كَدَاءَ</span>","vol":"5","page":114},{"text":"٩٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ النَّسَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ صَاحِبُ الْبُخَارِيِّ قَالُوا: ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَزَّازُ نَسَبَهُ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ مِنْ كَدَاءَ مِنْ أَعْلَى مَكَّةَ وَخَرَجَ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ مِنْ كُدًى \"، قَالَ هِشَامٌ: فَكَانَ أَبِي يَدْخُلُ مِنْهُمَا ⦗١١٥⦘ كِلَيْهِمَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبِي كَثِيرًا مَا يَدْخُلُ مِنْ كُدًى لَفْظُ الْقَاسِمِ وَقَالُوا: وَدَخَلَ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ مِنْ كُدًى وَكَانَ عُرْوَةُ يَدْخُلُ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا وَكَانَ أَكْثَرَ مَا يَدْخُلُ مِنْ كُدًى وَكَانَ أَقْرَبَهُمَا إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" وَدَخَلَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ مِنْ كَدَاءَ وَخَرَجَ مِنْ كُدًى مِنْ أَعْلَى مَكَّةَ \"، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" دَخَلَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ مِنْ كَدَاءَ مِنْ أَعْلَى مَكَّةَ \" لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْعُمْرَةَ، وَذَكَرَ قَوْلَ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ: الْمُحَدِّثُونَ قَلَّمَا يُقِيمُونَ هَذَيْنِ الِاسْمَيْنِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ كَدَاءُ وَكُدًى وَهُمَا ثَنِيَّتَانِ","vol":"5","page":114},{"text":"٩٢٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْأَصَمُّ، وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا جَاءَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ دَخَلَ مِنْ أَعْلَاهَا، وَخَرَجَ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"5","page":115},{"text":"٩٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ الْعُلْيَا وَيَخْرُجُ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ السُّفْلَى","vol":"5","page":115},{"text":"٩٢٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ مِنْ كَدَاءَ مِنْ ثَنِيَّةِ الْبَطْحَاءِ وَيَخْرُجُ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ السُّفْلَى \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَقَالَ: مِنْ كَدَاءَ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ الْعُلْيَا الَّتِي بِالْبَطْحَاءِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ كَدَاءَ","vol":"5","page":115},{"text":"٩٢٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ بأَصْبَهَانَ، ثنا مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ الْعُلْيَا وَيَخْرُجُ مِنَ السُّفْلَى لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ","vol":"5","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2005>بَابُ دُخُولِ مَكَّةَ لَيْلًا أَوْ نَهَارًا</span>","vol":"5","page":116},{"text":"٩٢٠٧ - أَمَّا النَّهَارُ فَلِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَاتَ بِذِي طُوًى حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ وَأَمَّا اللَّيْلُ؛ فَلِمَا مَضَى فِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَرِّشٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ لَيْلًا مُعْتَمِرًا فَدَخَلَ مَكَّةَ لَيْلًا فَقَضَى عُمْرَتَهُ","vol":"5","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2006>بَابُ دُخُولِ الْمَسْجِدِ مِنْ بَابِ بَنِي شَيْبَةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":116},{"text":"٩٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَقَيْسٌ، وَسَلَامٌ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَنْ هُدِمَ الْبَيْتُ بَعْدَ جُرْهُمٍ بِنَتْهُ قُرَيْشٌ فَلَمَّا أَرَادُوا وَضْعَ الْحَجَرِ تَشَاجَرُوا مَنْ يَضَعُهُ، فَاتَّفَقُوا أَنْ يَضَعَهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ بَابِ بَنِي شَيْبَةَ فَأَمَرَ بِثَوْبٍ فَوَضَعَ الْحَجَرَ فِي وَسَطِهِ وَأَمَرَ كُلَّ فَخِذٍ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ بِطَائِفَةٍ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ، فَيَرْفَعُوهُ وَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَهُ","vol":"5","page":116},{"text":"٩٢٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْدَهٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ، ثنا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا قَدِمَ فِي عَهْدِ قُرَيْشٍ دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ الْأَعْظَمِ، وَقَدْ جَلَسَتْ قُرَيْشٌ مِمَّا يَلِي الْحَجَرَ \" ⦗١١٧⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا فِي دُخُولِهِ مِنْ بَابِ بَنِي شَيْبَةَ، وَخُرُوجِهِ مِنْ بَابِ الْحَنَّاطِينَ وَإِسْنَادُهُ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: يَدْخُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنْ حَيْثُ شَاءَ. قَالَ: وَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ بَابِ بَنِي شَيْبَةَ وَخَرَجَ مِنْ بَابِ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ إِلَى الصَّفَا، وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ","vol":"5","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2007>بَابُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ إِذَا رَأَى الْبَيْتَ</span>","vol":"5","page":117},{"text":"٩٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" تُرْفَعُ الْأَيْدِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا رَأَى الْبَيْتَ، وَعَلَى الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَعَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ وَبِجَمْعٍ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَتَيْنِ وَعَلَى الْمَيِّتِ \" كَذَا فِي سَمَاعِنَا وَفِي الْمَبْسُوطِ \" وَعِنْدَ الْجَمْرَتَيْنِ \"، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ َلَمْ يَسْمَعه ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ مِنْ مِقْسَمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرَّةً مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِمَا، وَمَرَّةً مَرْفُوعًا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْمَيِّتِ وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى هَذَا غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"5","page":117},{"text":"٩٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قَزَعَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُهَاجِرٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: الرَّجُلُ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا نَظَرَ الْكَعْبَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَحَدًا يَفْعَلُ هَذَا إِلَّا الْيَهُودَ، خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَفَكُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ؟\n\n٩٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينِ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قَزَعَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَدْ حَجَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ نَكُنْ نَفْعَلُهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الْأَوَّلُ مَعَ إِرْسَالِهِ أَشْهَرُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُهَاجِرٍ وَلَهُ شَوَاهِدُ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مُرْسَلَةً، وَالْقَوْلُ فِي مِثْلٍ هَذَا قَوْلُ مَنْ رَأَى وَأَثْبَتَ","vol":"5","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2008>بَابُ الْقَوْلِ عَنْ رُؤْيَةِ الْبَيْتِ</span>","vol":"5","page":118},{"text":"٩٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى الْبَيْتَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ زِدْ هَذَا الْبَيْتَ تَشْرِيفًا، وَتَعْظِيمًا، وَتَكْرِيمًا، وَمَهَابَةً، وَزِدْ مَنْ شَرَّفَهُ، وَكَرَّمَهُ، وَعَظَّمَهُ مِمَّنْ حَجَّهُ، أَوِ اعْتَمَرَهُ تَشْرِيفًا، وَتَكْرِيمًا، وَتَعْظِيمًا، وَبِرًّا \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مُرْسَلٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الشَّامِيِّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ فَرَأَى الْبَيْتَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ وَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ، وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، فَحَيِّنَا رَبَّنَا بِالسَّلَامِ، اللهُمَّ زِدْ هَذَا الْبَيْتَ تَشْرِيفًا وَتَعْظِيمًا، وَمَهَابَةً، وَزِدْ مَنْ حَجَّهُ، أَوِ اعْتَمَرَهُ تَكْرِيمًا، وَتَشْرِيفًا، وَتَعْظِيمًا وَبِرًّا \".\n\n٩٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الشَّامِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":118},{"text":"٩٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: كَانَ سَعِيدٌ إِذَا حَجَّ فَرَأَى الْكَعْبَةَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ، وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ حَيِّنَا رَبَّنَا بِالسَّلَامِ \"","vol":"5","page":118},{"text":"٩٢١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مِنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَلِمَةً مَا بَقِيَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ سَمِعَهَا غَيْرِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى الْبَيْتَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ، وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، فَحَيِّنَا رَبَّنَا بِالسَّلَامِ \" قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى: مَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ هَذَا؟ قَالَ يَمَامِيٌّ، قُلْتُ: فَمَنْ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: رَوَى عَنْهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ","vol":"5","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2009>بَابُ افْتِتَاحِ الطَّوَافُ بِالِاسْتِلَامِ</span>","vol":"5","page":119},{"text":"٩٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ الرَّزْجَاهِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْهِسِنْجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ يَقْدَمُ مَكَّةَ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ الْأَسْوَدَ أَوَّلَ مَا يَطُوفُ يَخُبُّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ مِنَ السَّبْعِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَصْبَغَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":119},{"text":"٩٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْقَيْسِيُّ وَكَانَ خِيَارًا مِنَ الرِّجَالِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ بَيْنَ الْكَعْبَةِ وَأَسْتَارِهَا، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَدَأَ بِالْحَجَرِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ، ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي قِصَّةِ إِسْلَامِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ","vol":"5","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2010>بَابُ تَقْبِيلِ الْحَجَرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":119},{"text":"٩٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَابِسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ جَاءَ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ فَقَبَّلَهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ مَا تَنْفَعُ وَلَا تَضُرُّ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُكَ مَا قَبَّلْتُكَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْلَى رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْحَجَرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُكَ مَا قَبَّلْتُكَ \" ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَقَبَّلَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ. وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَرْجِسَ، وَأَسْلَمُ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":119},{"text":"٩٢٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ ⦗١٢٠⦘ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يُقَبِّلُ الْحَجَرَ، وَيَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ لَا تَضُرُّ، وَلَا تَنْفَعُ، وَلَكِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ بِكَ حَفِيًّا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ: لَا تَضُرُّ وَلَا تَنْفَعُ، وَقَالَ: عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَبَّلَ الْحَجَرَ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأُقَبِّلُكَ وَإِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ \"، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الرِّوَايَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَبَّلَ الْحَجَرَ، وَالْتَزَمَهُ","vol":"5","page":119},{"text":"٩٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" دَخَلْنَا مَكَّةَ عِنْدَ ارْتِفَاعِ الضُّحَى، فَأَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَنَاخَ رَاحِلَتَهُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَبَدَأَ بِالْحَجَرِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ، وَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ بِالْبُكَاءِ ثُمَّ رَمَلَ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا حَتَّى فَرَغَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَبَّلَ الْحَجَرَ وَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":120},{"text":"٩٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَجُلٌ عَنِ اسْتِلَامِ الْحَجَرِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَلِمُهُ وَيُقَبِّلُهُ \"، فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إنْ زُحِمْتُ؟ أَرَأَيْتَ إنْ غُلِبْتُ؟ قَالَ: \" اجْعَلْ أَرَأَيْتَ بِالْيَمَنِ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَلِمُهُ وَيُقَبِّلُهُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"5","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2011>بَابُ السُّجُودِ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":120},{"text":"٩٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْقُرَشِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَبَّلَ الْحَجَرَ وَسَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ⦗١٢١⦘ رَأَيْتُ خَالَكَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُقَبِّلُهُ وَيَسْجُدُ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁: رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَبَّلَهُ، وَسَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ هَكَذَا فَفَعَلْتُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَوْ لَمْ أَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَبَّلَهُ مَا قَبَّلْتُهُ، وَجَعْفَرٌ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ نَسَبَهُ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ إِلَى جَدِّهِ","vol":"5","page":120},{"text":"٩٢٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ جَاءَ يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ مُسَبِّدًا رَأْسَهُ فَقَبَّلَ الرُّكْنَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَبَّلَهُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ \"","vol":"5","page":121},{"text":"٩٢٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَسْجُدُ عَلَى الْحَجَرِ \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا ابْنُ يَمَانٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ","vol":"5","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2012>بَابُ تَقْبِيلِ الْيَدِ بَعْدَ الِاسْتِلَامِ</span>","vol":"5","page":121},{"text":"٩٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ اسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ بِيَدِهِ وَقَبَّلَ يَدَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" مَا تَرَكْتُهُ مُنْذُ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":121},{"text":"٩٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، وَابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵃ إِذَا اسْتَلَمُوا الْحَجَرَ قَبَّلُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ \" قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ حَسِبْتُ كَثِيرًا","vol":"5","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2013>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَالْمَقَامِ</span>","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"٩٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُسَافِعٍ الْحَجَبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الرُّكْنُ، وَالْمَقَامُ يَاقُوتَتَانِ مِنْ يَوَاقِيتِ الْجَنَّةِ طَمَسَ اللهُ نُورَهُمَا، وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ لَأَضَاءَتَا مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ \"","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"٩٢٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسَافِعٌ الْحَجَبِيُّ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الرُّكْنَ، وَالْمَقَامَ مِنْ يَاقُوتِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَلَوْلَا مَا مَسَّهُمَا مِنْ خَطَايَا بَنِي آدَمَ لَأَضَاءَا مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ، وَمَا مَسَّهُمَا مِنْ ذِي عَاهَةٍ، وَلَا سَقِيمٌ إِلَّا شُفِيَ \"","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"٩٢٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا مَا مَسَّهُ مِنْ أَنْجَاسِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَا مَسَّهُ ذُو عَاهَةٍ إِلَّا شُفِيَ، وَمَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ غَيْرُهُ \"","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"٩٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا شَاذُّ بْنُ فَيَّاضٍ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْحَجَرُ الْأَسْوَدُ مِنْ حِجَارَةِ الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"٩٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَيَبْعَثَنَّ اللهُ الْحَجَرَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَهُ عَيْنَانِ يُبْصِرُ بِهِمَا وَلِسَانٌ يَنْطِقُ بِهِ يَشْهَدُ عَلَى مَنِ اسْتَلَمَهُ بِحَقٍّ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" لِمَنِ اسْتَلَمَهُ بِحَقٍّ \"","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2014>بَابُ اسْتِلَامِ الرُّكْنِ الْيَمَانِيِّ بِيَدِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"٩٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" مَا تَرَكْتُ اسْتِلَامَ هَذَيْنِ الرُّكْنَيْنِ الْيَمَانِيِّ وَالْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ مُنْذُ ⦗١٢٣⦘ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَلِمُهُمَا فِي شِدَّةٍ وَلَا فِي رَخَاءٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"٩٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ وَالرُّكْنَ الْأَسْوَدَ \"، أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: \" فِي كُلِّ طَوْفَةٍ، وَلَا يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَيْنِ الْآخَرَيْنِ \"","vol":"5","page":123},{"text":"٩٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الزَّوْزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِّ الرِّيَاحِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ فَقَبَّلَهُ، وَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ فَقَبَّلَ يَدَهُ \"، عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ضَعِيفٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي تَقْبِيلِهِ خَبَرٌ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ","vol":"5","page":123},{"text":"٩٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ، بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ قَبَّلَهُ وَوَضَعَ خَدَّهُ الْأَيْمَنَ عَلَيْهِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالْأَخْبَارُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي تَقْبِيلِ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَالسُّجُودِ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ بِالرُّكْنِ الْيَمَانِيِّ الْحَجَرَ الْأَسْوَدَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَيْضًا يُسَمَّى بِذَلِكَ فَيَكُونُ مُوَافِقًا لِغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2015>بَابُ الرُّكْنَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ يَلِيَانِ الْحَجَرَ</span>","vol":"5","page":123},{"text":"٩٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، ح أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا ⦗١٢٤⦘ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: لَمْ أَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ إِلَّا الرُّكْنَيْنِ الْيَمَانِيَّيْنِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":123},{"text":"٩٢٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَسْتَلِمُ إِلَّا الْحَجَرَ، وَالرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"5","page":124},{"text":"٩٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: رَأَيْتُكَ لَا تَمَسُّ مِنَ الْأَرْكَانِ إِلَّا الْيَمَانِيَّيْنِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: أَمَّا الْأَرْكَانُ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمَسُّ إِلَّا الْيَمَانِيَّيْنِ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":124},{"text":"٩٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ بْنَ دِعَامَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: لَمْ أَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَلِمُ غَيْرَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ الْيَمَانِيَّيْنِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ","vol":"5","page":124},{"text":"٩٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَجَعَلَ لَا يَأْتِي عَلَى رُكْنٍ مِنْ أَرْكَانِ الْبَيْتِ إِلَّا اسْتَلَمَهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَلِمُ الْيَمَانِيَّ، وَالْحَجَرَ \"، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: \" لَيْسَ مِنْ أَرْكَانِهِ مَهْجُورٌ \" تَابَعَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ دُونَ قِصَّةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَجْهِ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، ⦗١٢٥⦘ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَمُعَاوِيَةَ، وَزَادَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَسْتَلِمُهُنَّ كُلَّهُنَّ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَمْ يَدَّعِ أَحَدٌ اسْتِلَامَهُمَا هِجْرَةً لَبَيْتِ اللهِ وَلَكِنَّهُ اسْتَلَمَ مَا اسْتَلَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَمْسَكَ عَمَّا أَمْسَكَ عَنْهُ","vol":"5","page":124},{"text":"٩٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِابَيْهِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ وَلَدِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ يَعْلَى، قَالَ: طُفْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَلَمَّا بَلَغْنَا الرُّكْنَيْنِ الْعَرَبِيَّيْنِ قُلْتُ: أَلَا تَسْتَلِمُ؟ وَصِرْتُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْحَائِطِ، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تَطُفْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَلِمُهُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَلَكَ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ، انْفُذْ عَنْكَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَمَّا الْعِلَّةُ فِيهِمَا فَنَرَى أَنَّ الْبَيْتَ لَمْ يُتَمَّمْ عَلَى قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَكَانَا كَسَائِرِ الْبَيْتِ","vol":"5","page":125},{"text":"٩٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِصِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، أَخْبَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ قَوْمَكِ حِينَ بَنَوَا الْكَعْبَةَ اقْتَصَرُوا عَنْ قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَلَا تَرُدُّهَا إِلَى قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا حِدْثَانُ قَوْمِكِ بِالْكُفْرِ لَفَعَلْتُ \" فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: لَئِنْ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ سَمِعَتْ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَرَكَ اسْتِلَامَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ يَلِيَانِ الْحَجَرَ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْبَيْتَ لَمْ يُتَمَّمْ عَلَى قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2016>بَابُ تَعْجِيلِ الطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ حِينَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ وَالْبَيَانِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ بِهِ إِذَا كَانَ حَاجًّا أَوْ قَارِنًا</span>\nقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: لَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ لَمْ يَلْوِ وَلَمْ يَعْرُجْ حَتَّى طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ","vol":"5","page":125},{"text":"٩٢٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، وَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ سُرَيْجٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ ⦗١٢٦⦘ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، يَتِيمِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ قَالَ لَهُ: سَلْ لِي عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ فَإِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ أَيَحِلُّ أَمْ لَا؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ لَكَ: لَا يَحِلُّ فَقُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ إِلَّا بِالْحَجِّ \" قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: \" بِئْسَ مَا قَالَ \"، يَعْنِي فَتَصَدَّانِي الرَّجُلُ فَسَأَلَنِي فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَقَالَ: فَقُلْ لَهُ: فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، وَمَا شَأْنُ أَسْمَاءَ وَالزُّبَيْرِ فَعَلَا ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ هَذَا؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: فَمَا بَالُهُ لَا يَأْتِينِي لَيَسْأَلَنِي أَظُنُّهُ عِرَاقِيًّا، قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ قَدْ كَذَبَ، قَدْ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنَّ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ عُمَرُ ﵁ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ حَجَّ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ فَرَأَيْتُهُ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِّ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارَ يَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ آخِرُ مَنْ رَأَيْتُ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْقُضْهَا بِعُمْرَةٍ وَهَذَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ عِنْدَهُمْ أَفَلَا يَسْأَلُونَهُ؟، وَلَا أَحَدَ مِمَّنْ مَضَى مَا كَانُوا يَبْدَأُونَ بِشَيْءٍ حِينَ يَضَعُونَ أَقْدَامَهُمْ أَوَّلَ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّونَ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أُمِّي، وَخَالَتِي حِينَ تَقْدَمَانِ لَا تَبْدَآنِ بِشَيْءٍ أَوَّلَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ تَطُوفَانِ بِهِ ثُمَّ لَا تَحِلَّانِ، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمِّي أَنَّهَا أَقْبَلَتْ هِيَ وَأُخْتُهَا وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَفُلَانٌ، وَفُلَانٌ بِعُمْرَةٍ قَطُّ فَلَمَّا مَسَحُوا الرُّكْنَ حَلُّوا، وَقَدْ كَذَبَ فِيمَا ذَكَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِطُولِهِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيِّ هَكَذَا، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَصْبَغَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ مُخْتَصَرًا دُونَ قِصَّةِ الرَّجُلِ، وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ بِطُولِهِ وَقَالَ: بَدَلَ قَوْلِهِ: لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَكُنْ عُمْرَةً","vol":"5","page":125},{"text":"٩٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ حَاجٌّ وَلَا غَيْرُ حَاجٍّ إِلَّا حَلَّ \"، فَقُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: مِنْ أَيْنَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿ثُمَّ مَحِلُّهَا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ﴾ [الحج: ٣٣] قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ الْمُعَرَّفِ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: مِنْ بَعْدِ الْمُعَرَّفِ وَقَبْلَهُ، وَكَانَ يَأْخُذُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَصْحَابَهُ حِينَ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَحِلُّوا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. ⦗١٢٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ فَسْخَهُمُ الْحَجَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ كَانَ خَاصًّا لِلرَّكْبِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَّ غَيْرَهُمْ إِذَا حَجُّوا، أَوْ قَرَنُوا ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافَ الْقُدُومِ لَمْ يَحِلُّوا حَتَّى يَكُونَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، فَيَحِلِّونَ بِمَا جُعِلَ بِهِ التَّحَلُّلُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":126},{"text":"٩٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ حَدِيثًا، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُمَا قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْثَرٌ أَبُو زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَيَصْلُحُ أَنْ أَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ آتِيَ الْمَوْقِفَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: لَا تَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ الْمَوْقِفَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁: قَدْ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْمَوْقِفَ فَيَقُولُ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ أَوْ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2017>بَابُ طَوَافِ النِّسَاءِ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ</span>","vol":"5","page":127},{"text":"٩٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: شَكَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِّي أَشْتَكِي، قَالَ: \" طُوفِي مِنْ وَرَاءِ النَّاسِ وَأَنْتِ رَاكِبَةً \" قَالَتْ فَطُفْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَئِذٍ يُصَلِّي إِلَى جَنْبِ الْبَيْتِ يَقْرَأُ بِ الطُّورِ وَكِتَابٍ مَسْطُورٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":127},{"text":"٩٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ إِذْ مَنَعَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ النِّسَاءَ الطَّوَافَ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ، قَالَ: كَيْفَ تَمْنَعُهُنَّ وَقَدْ طَافَ نِسَاءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ: أَبَعَدَ الْحِجَابِ أَوْ قَبْلُ؟ قَالَ: إِي لَعَمْرِي لَقَدْ أَدْرَكَتُهُ بَعْدَ الْحِجَابِ، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ يُخَالِطْنَ الرِّجَالَ؟ قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ يُخَالِطْنَ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تَطُوفُ حَجِرَةً مِنَ الرِّجَالِ لَا تُخَالِطُهُمْ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: انْطَلِقِي نَسْتَلِمْ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: \" انْطَلِقِي عَنْكِ \" فَأَبَتْ فَخَرَجْنَ مُتَنَكِّرَاتٍ بِاللَّيْلِ، وَيَطُفْنَ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ وَلَكِنَّهُنَّ ⦗١٢٨⦘ كُنَّ إِذَا دَخَلْنَ الْبَيْتَ قُمْنَ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَنْ وَأُخْرِجَ الرِّجَالُ، وَكُنْتُ آتِي عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَا وَعُبَيْدٌ وَهِيَ مُجَاوِرَةٌ فِي جَوْفِ ثَبِيرٍ فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا حِجَابُهَا؟ قَالَ: هِيَ فِي قُبَّةٍ تُرْكِيَّةٍ لَهَا غِشَاءٌ وَمَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهَا غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، وَرَأَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا دِرْعًا مُوَرَّدًا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا","vol":"5","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2018>بَابُ مَا يُقَالُ عِنْدَ اسْتِلَامِ الرُّكْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":128},{"text":"٩٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اضْطَبَعَ فَاسْتَلَمَ فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ رَمَلَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ، وَكَانُوا إِذَا بَلَغُوا الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ وَتَغَيَّبُوا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مَشَوْا، ثُمَّ يَطْلُعُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَرْمُلُونَ تَقُولُ قُرَيْشٌ كَأَنَّهُمُ الْغِزْلَانُ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً","vol":"5","page":128},{"text":"٩٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ ضُحًى فَيَأْتِي الْبَيْتَ فَيَسْتَلِمُ الْحَجَرَ وَيَقُولُ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ \"","vol":"5","page":128},{"text":"٩٢٥١ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا مَرَّ بِالْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ فَرَأَى عَلَيْهِ زِحَامًا اسْتَقْبَلَهُ وَكَبَّرَ وَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ تَصْدِيقًا بِكِتَابِكَ وَسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ﷺ \"","vol":"5","page":128},{"text":"٩٢٥٢ - وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا اسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِيمَانًا بِكَ، وَتَصْدِيقًا بِكِتَابِكَ، وَاتِّبَاعًا لِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ﷺ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا أَبُو بِلَالٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2019>بَابُ الِاضْطِبَاعِ لِلطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"5","page":128},{"text":"٩٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَن ابْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ يَعْلَى، قَالَ: \" طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُضْطَبِعًا بِبُرْدٍ أَخْضَرَ \" وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":128},{"text":"٩٢٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبَى مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ ابْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ مُضْطَبِعًا \" قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: قُلْتُ لَهُ يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ: مَنْ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هُوَ ابْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ يَعْلَى هُوَ ابْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ","vol":"5","page":129},{"text":"٩٢٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" اضْطَبَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَرَمَلُوا ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ وَمَشَوْا أَرْبَعًا \"","vol":"5","page":129},{"text":"٩٢٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابَهُ اعْتَمَرُوا مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ فَرَمَلُوا بِالْبَيْتِ فَاضْطَبَعُوا وَوَضَعُوا أَرْدِيَتَهُمْ تَحْتَ آبَاطِهِمْ وَعَلَى عَوَاتِقِهِمْ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ.\n\n٩٢٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَرَمَلُوا بِالْبَيْتِ وَجَعَلُوا أَرْدِيَتَهُمْ تَحْتَ آبَاطِهِمْ ثُمَّ قَذَفُوهَا عَلَى عَوَاتِقِهِمُ الْيُسْرَى \"","vol":"5","page":129},{"text":"٩٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: فِيمَ الرَّمَلَانُ \" الْآنَ وَالْكَشْفُ عَنِ الْمَنَاكِبِ وَقَدْ أَطَّأَ اللهُ الْإِسْلَامَ وَنَفَى الْكُفْرَ وَأَهْلَهُ؟ وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ لَا نَتْرُكُ شَيْئًا كُنَّا نَصْنَعُهُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"5","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2020>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ الِاسْتِلَامِ فِي كُلِّ طَوْفَةٍ وَإِلَّا فَفِي كُلِّ وِتْرٍ</span>\nرُوِيَ فِي اسْتِحْبَابِهِ فِي كُلِّ وِتْرٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَطَاوُسٍ","vol":"5","page":129},{"text":"٩٢٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا خَلَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ ⦗١٣٠⦘ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَدَعُ هَذَيْنِ الرُّكْنَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ طَوْفَةٍ مَرَّ بِهِمَا الْأَسْوَدَ وَالْيَمَانِيَّ يَسْتَلِمُهُمَا وَلَا يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْحَجَرِ \"","vol":"5","page":129},{"text":"٩٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: مَا لِي رَأَيْتُكَ تُزَاحِمُ عَلَى هَذَيْنِ الرُّكْنَيْنِ وَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُزَاحِمُ عَلَيْهِمَا غَيْرَكَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَسْحُهُمَا يَحُطُّ الْخَطَايَا \"","vol":"5","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2021>بَابُ الِاسْتِلَامِ فِي الزِّحَامِ</span>","vol":"5","page":130},{"text":"٩٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ إِمْلَاءً فِي مَسْجِدِ رَجَاءِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عُمَرُ إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ قَوِيُّ لَا تُؤْذِ الضَّعِيفَ إِذْ أَرَدْتَ اسْتِلَامَ الْحَجَرِ، فَإِنْ خَلَا لَكَ فَاسْتَلِمْهُ وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَقْبِلْهُ وَكَبِّرْ \"","vol":"5","page":130},{"text":"٩٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورَ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ اسْتَخْلَفَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ عَلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ رَجُلًا شَدِيدًا وَكَانَ يُزَاحِمُ عِنْدَ الرُّكْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عُمَرُ لَا تُزَاحِمْ عِنْدَ الرُّكْنِ فَإِنَّكَ تُؤْذِي الضَّعِيفَ فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ خَلْوَةً فَاسْتَلِمْهُ وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَقْبِلْهُ وَكَبِّرْ وَامْضِ \" رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ كَانَ الْحَجَّاجُ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَيْهَا مُنْصَرَفَهُ مِنْهَا وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ لِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ","vol":"5","page":130},{"text":"٩٢٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵁ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: \" \" كَيْفَ صَنَعْتَ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ؟ \" \" قَالَ: اسْتَلَمْتُ وَتَرَكْتُ، قَالَ: \" \" أَصَبْتَ \" \" ⦗١٣١⦘ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَأَحْسَبُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: \" \" أَصَبْتَ \" \" أَنَّهُ وَصَفَ لَهُ أَنَّهُ اسْتَلَمَ فِي غَيْرِ زِحَامٍ، وَتَرَكَ فِي زِحَامٍ","vol":"5","page":130},{"text":"٩٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَجَدْتَ عَلَى الرُّكْنِ زِحَامًا فَانْصَرِفْ وَلَا تَقِفْ \"","vol":"5","page":131},{"text":"٩٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ الضَّالُّ، حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُمْ أَنْ تَطُوفُوا، فَإِنْ تَيَسَّرَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَسْتَلِمُوا \"","vol":"5","page":131},{"text":"٩٢٦٦ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا حَاذَيْتَ بِهِ فَكَبِّرْ، وَادْعُ، وَصَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ ﵇ \"","vol":"5","page":131},{"text":"٩٢٦٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَرَوْحٌ، قَالَا: ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُهُ زَاحَمَ عَلَى الْحَجَرِ قَطُّ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ مَرَّةً زَاحَمَ حَتَّى رُثِمَ أَنْفُهُ وَابْتَدَرَ مِنْخَرَاهُ دَمًا \"","vol":"5","page":131},{"text":"٩٢٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ مَنْبُوذِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهَا مَوْلَاةٌ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ لَهَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ طُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَاسْتَلَمْتُ الرُّكْنَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" لَا أَجَرَكِ اللهُ لَا أَجَرَكِ اللهُ تُدَافِعِينَ الرِّجَالَ، أَلَا كَبَّرْتِ وَمَرَرْتِ؟ \" ⦗١٣٢⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ لَهُنَّ: \" إِذَا وَجَدْتُنَّ فُرْجَةً مِنَ النَّاسِ فَاسْتَلِمْنَ وَإِلَّا فَكَبِّرْنَ وَامْضِينَ \"","vol":"5","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2022>بَابُ الرَّمَلِ فِي الطَّوَافِ فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":132},{"text":"٩٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْمُلُ الثَّلَاثَ الْأُوَلَ وَيَمْشِي الْأَرْبَعَةَ، وَيَذْكُرُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ \" قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: أَكَانَ يَمْشِي مَا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَمْشِي؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَيْسَرُ لِاسْتِلَامِهِ","vol":"5","page":132},{"text":"٩٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يُونُسُ، وَسُرَيْجٌ، قَالَا: ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" سَعَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ \" قَالَ سُرَيْجٌ: ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ ثُمَّ مَشَى أَرْبَعَةً فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: تَابَعَهُ اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":132},{"text":"٩٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَخُبُّ فِي طَوَافِهِ حِينَ يَقْدَمُ فِي حَجٍّ، أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَمْشِي أَرْبَعًا، قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"5","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2023>بَابٌ: كَيْفَ كَانَ بُدُوُّ الرَّمَلِ</span>؟","vol":"5","page":132},{"text":"٩٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ رَمَلَ وَأَنَّهَا سُنَّةٌ، قَالَ: صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا قُلْتُ: مَا صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِمَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى قُعَيْقِعَانَ وَكَانَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ قَوْمَ حَسَدٍ فَجَعَلُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ضُعَفَاءُ، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرُوهُمْ مِنْكُمْ مَا يَكْرَهُونَ \" فَرَمَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؛ لِيُرِيَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قُوَّتَهُ وَقُوَّةَ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَلَيْسَتْ بِسُنَّةٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ ⦗١٣٣⦘ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَكِبَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَنَّهَا سُنَّةٌ، قَالَ: صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ وَكَانَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ قَوْمَ حَسَدٍ فَخَرَجُوا حَتَّى خَرَجْتِ الْعَوَاتِقُ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَدَعُونَ عَنْهُ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ: يَعْنِي لَا يُدْفَعُونَ عَنْهُ، فَرَكِبَ وَكَانَ الْمَشْيُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"5","page":132},{"text":"٩٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَقَدْ، وَهَّنَتْهُمُ الْحُمَّى حُمَّى يَثْرِبَ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: إِنَّهُ يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَوْمٌ قَدْ وَهَّنَتْهُمُ الْحُمَّى، فَقَعَدُوا لَهُمْ مِمَّا يَلِي الْحِجْرَ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا الثَّلَاثَةَ، وَأَنْ يَمْشُوا مَا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ، قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا الْأَشْوَاطَ كُلَّهَا إِلَّا الْإِبْقَاءُ عَلَيْهِمْ \" لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ حُمَّى يَثْرِبَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"5","page":133},{"text":"٩٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ مَكَّةَ وَقَدْ وَهَّنَتْهُمْ حُمَّى يَثْرِبَ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: إِنَّهُ يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ غَدًا قَوْمٌ قَدْ وَهَّنَتْهُمُ الْحُمَّى، وَلَقُوا مِنْهَا شِدَّةً فَجَلَسُوا مِمَّا يَلِي الْحِجْرَ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ وَيَمْشُوا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ؛ لِيَرَى الْمُشْرِكُونَ جَلَدَهُمْ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّ الْحُمَّى قَدْ وَهَّنَتْهُمْ، هَؤُلَاءِ أَجْلَدُ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُمْ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا الْأَشْوَاطَ إِلَّا الْإِبْقَاءُ عَلَيْهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ","vol":"5","page":133},{"text":"٩٢٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، إِمْلَاءً، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ⦗١٣٤⦘ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا سَعَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ؛ لِيُرِيَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قُوَّتَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":133},{"text":"٩٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا سَعَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ؛ لِيُرِيَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قُوَّتَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"5","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2024>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ بَقِيَ هَيْئَةً مَشْرُوعَةً فِي الطَّوَافِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي صِفَةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ أَنَّهُ حِينَ أَتَى الْبَيْتَ اسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ فَرَمَلَ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا وَفِيمَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي عَمْرَةِ الْجِعْرَانَةِ وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ عُمْرَةِ الْقَضِيَّةِ أَنَّهُمْ رَمَلُوا ثَلَاثَةً وَاضْطَبَعُوا","vol":"5","page":134},{"text":"٩٢٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ لِلرُّكْنِ: \" أَمَا وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ لَا تَضُرُّ وَلَا تَنْفَعُ، وَلَكِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَلَمَكَ، وَأَنَا أَسْتَلِمُكَ، فَاسْتَلَمَهُ، وَقَالَ: مَا لَنَا وَلِلرَّمَلِ؟ إِنَّمَا رَأَيْنَا بِهِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَقَدْ أَهْلَكُهُمُ اللهُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" شَيْءٌ صَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا نُحِبُّ أَنْ نَتْرُكَهُ \" ثُمَّ رَمَلَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَمَلَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ ﵃، وَالْخُلَفَاءُ بَعْدَهُمْ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَوْا أَرْبَعًا \"","vol":"5","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2025>بَابُ الِابْتِدَاءِ بِالطَّوَافِ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ يَرْمُلُ ثَلَاثًا وَيَمْشِي أَرْبَعًا</span>","vol":"5","page":134},{"text":"٩٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ ⦗١٣٥⦘ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" رَمَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ","vol":"5","page":134},{"text":"٩٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، رَمَلَ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ","vol":"5","page":135},{"text":"٩٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَمَلَ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَفِي رِوَايَةِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ، قَالَ: \" رَمَلَ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا \"","vol":"5","page":135},{"text":"٩٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ \" أَنَّهُ رَآهُ بَدَأَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَرَمَلَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةً، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَقَامَ فَصَلَّى خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"5","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2026>بَابُ الرَّمَلِ فِي أَوَّلِ طَوَافٍ، وَسَعْيٍ يَأْتِي بِهِمَا إِذَا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ بِحَجٍّ، أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":135},{"text":"٩٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ الطَّوَافَ الْأَوَّلَ خَبَّ ثَلَاثَةً، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةً \" وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُهُ، وَكَانَ يَسْعَى بِبَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ ⦗١٣٦⦘ إِذَا طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَقُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَمْشِي إِذَا بَلَغَ الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ؟ قَالَ: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يُزَاحَمَ عَلَى الرُّكْنِ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَدَعُهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَلِمَهُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"5","page":135},{"text":"٩٢٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ عُقْبَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ إِذَا طَافَ فِي الْحَجِّ، وَالْعُمْرَةِ أَوَّلَ مَا يَقْدَمُ فَإِنَّهُ يَسْعَى ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ يَمْشِي أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَطُوفُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّادٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ شُجَاعٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا طَافَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ أَوَّلَ مَا يَقْدَمُ فَإِنَّهُ يَسْعَى ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ بِالْبَيْتِ وَيَمْشِي أَرْبَعًا \" لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى","vol":"5","page":136},{"text":"٩٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لِمْ يَرْمُلْ فِي السَّبْعِ الَّذِي أَفَاضَ فِيهِ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: لَا رَمَلَ فِيهِ","vol":"5","page":136},{"text":"٩٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا أَحْرَمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ لَمْ يَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ مِنْ مِنًى وَكَانَ لَا يَسْعَى إِذَا طَافَ حَوْلَ الْبَيْتِ إِذَا أَحْرَمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لَا يَسْعَى: يَعْنِي لَا يَرْمُلُ، قَالَ: وَمَنْ أَحْرَمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ أَوْ طَافَ قَبْلَ مِنًى، ثُمَّ طَافَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ لَمْ يَرْمُلْ إِنَّمَا يَرْمُلُ مَنْ كَانَ ابْتِدَاءُ طَوَافِهِ","vol":"5","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2027>بَابٌ: لَا رَمَلَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"5","page":137},{"text":"٩٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ سَعْيٌ بِالْبَيْتِ، وَلَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيَّةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"5","page":137},{"text":"٩٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُنَّ رَمَلٌ بِالْبَيْتِ لَكُنَّ فِينَا أُسْوَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2028>بَابُ الْقَوْلِ فِي الطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"5","page":137},{"text":"٩٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أُحِبُّ كُلَّمَا حَاذَى بِهِ يَعْنِي بِالْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ، وَأَنْ يَقُولَ فِي رَمَلِهِ: \" اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ حَجًّا مَبْرُورًا، وَذَنْبًا مَغْفُورًا، وَسَعْيًا مَشْكُورًا، وَيَقُولُ فِي الْأَطْوَافِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ وَارْحَمْ وَاعْفُ عَمَّا تَعْلَمْ، وَأَنْتَ الْأَعَزُّ الْأَكْرَمُ، اللهُمَّ آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً، وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"5","page":137},{"text":"٩٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الصَّغَانِيُّ، وَعَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ كُلَّمَا أَتَى عَلَى الرُّكْنِ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ","vol":"5","page":137},{"text":"٩٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ السَّائِبِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ: ﴿رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠١]","vol":"5","page":137},{"text":"٩٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ صُهْبَانَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى ⦗١٣٨⦘ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: ﴿رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠١] عَذَابَ النَّارِ مَالَهُ \". هِجِّيرَى غَيْرُهَا","vol":"5","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2029>بَابُ إِقْلَالِ الْكَلَامِ بِغَيْرِ ذِكْرِ اللهِ فِي الطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"5","page":138},{"text":"٩٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ صَلَاةٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أُذِنَ فِيهِ بِالْمَنْطِقِ، فَمَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ لَا يَنْطِقَ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَشُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ مَوْقُوفًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"5","page":138},{"text":"٩٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الطَّوَافُ صَلَاةٌ فَأَقِلُّوا فِيهِ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ","vol":"5","page":138},{"text":"٩٢٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: \" أَقِلُّوا الْكَلَامَ فِي الطَّوَافِ، فَإِنَّمَا أَنْتُمْ فِي صَلَاةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":138},{"text":"٩٢٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" طُفْتُ خَلْفَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فَمَا سَمِعْتُ وَاحِدًا مِنْهُمَا مُتَكَلِّمًا حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":138},{"text":"٩٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ، بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ⦗١٣٩⦘ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ طَافَ بِهَذَا الْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ فِيهِ إِلَّا بِتَكْبِيرٍ، أَوْ تَهْلِيلٍ كَانَ عِدْلَ رَقَبَةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":138},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2030>بَابُ الشُّرْبِ فِي الطَّوَافِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ: رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ شَرِبَ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ فَجَلَسَ عَلَى جِدَارِ الْحِجْرِ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ لَا يَثْبُتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ شَرِبَ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلَعَلَّهُ أَرَادَ مَا:","vol":"5","page":139},{"text":"٩٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ شَرِبَ مَاءً فِي الطَّوَافِ \" هَذَا غَرِيبٌ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، وَالرِّوَايَةُ الْمَشْهُورَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ مَا","vol":"5","page":139},{"text":"٩٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِزَمْزَمَ فَاسْتَسْقَى فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ فَشَرِبَ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى، عَنْ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":139},{"text":"٩٢٩٩ - وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، سَمِعَ الشَّعْبِيَّ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" سَقَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ فَشَرِبَ قَائِمًا، وَاسْتَسْقَى وَهُوَ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ \" ⦗١٤٠⦘ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ وَمُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ مُخْتَصَرًا: شَرِبَ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَمَرْوَانَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" سَقَيْتُ \"، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ ذِكْرُ الطَّوَافِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2031>بَابُ الطَّوَافِ عَلَى الطَّهَارَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":140},{"text":"٩٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: قَدْ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂ \" أَنَّ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":140},{"text":"٩٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ فَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، قَالَتْ: فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" افْعَلِي كَمَا يَفْعَلُ الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَطْهُرِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ وَفِيهِ: \" غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلِي \"","vol":"5","page":140},{"text":"٩٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ ⦗١٤١⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا نَرَى إِلَّا الْحَجَّ فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ حِضْتُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكِ أَنُفِسْتِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاقْضِي مَا يَقْضِي الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلِي \" فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِمِنًى ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ بِالْبَقَرِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهَا: حِضْتُ، وَلَا قَوْلَهَا: فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِمِنًى، قَالَتْ: وَضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":140},{"text":"٩٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا جُرَيْجٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الطَّوَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ مِثْلُ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا أَنَّكُمْ تَتَكَلَّمُونَ فِيهِ، فَمَنْ تَكَلَّمَ لَا يَتَكَلَّمْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ فِي رِوَايَةِ جَرِيرٍ، وَقَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ صَلَاةٌ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ أَحَلَّ لَكُمُ الْمَنْطِقَ فِيهِ فَمَنْ نَطَقَ، فَلَا يَنْطِقْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْفُضَيْلِ","vol":"5","page":141},{"text":"٩٣٠٤ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا مَعْنٌ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ ⦗١٤٢⦘ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ صَلَاةٌ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ أَحَلَّ فِيهِ الْمِنْطَقَ فَمَنْ نَطَقَ فَلَا يَنْطِقْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ \" رَفَعَهُ عَطَاءٌ وَلَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ وَوَقَفَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الصَّحِيحَةِ","vol":"5","page":141},{"text":"٩٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قَمَّاشٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الطَّوَافُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَأَقِلُّوا فِيهِ الْكَلَامَ \"","vol":"5","page":142},{"text":"٩٣٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ صَلَاةٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَمْ يَصْنَعْ شَيْئًا، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"5","page":142},{"text":"٩٣٠٧ - وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ صَلَاةٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2032>بَابٌ: لَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانُ</span>","vol":"5","page":142},{"text":"٩٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ بَعَثَهُ فِي الْحَجَّةِ الَّتِي أَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهَا قَبْلَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فِي رَهْطٍ يُؤَذِّنُ فِي النَّاسِ \" لَا يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ \" - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُقْرِئِ -: \" وَلَا يَطُوفَنَّ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ \" ⦗١٤٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"5","page":142},{"text":"٩٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمًا الْبَطِينَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَهِيَ عُرْيَانَةٌ، وَتَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\nالْيَوْمَ يَبْدُو بَعْضُهُ أَوْ كُلُّهْ ... وَمَا بَدَا مِنْهُ فَلَا أُحِلُّهْ\nفَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿يَا بَنِي آدَمَ خُذُوا زِينَتَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ﴾ [الأعراف: ٣١] رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"5","page":143},{"text":"٩٣١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمًا الْبَطِينَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَهِيَ عُرْيَانَةٌ، وَعَلَى فَرْجِهَا خِرْقَةٌ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nالْيَوْمَ يَبْدُو بَعْضُهُ أَوْ كُلُّهْ ... فَمَا بَدَا مِنْهُ فَلَا أُحِلُّهْ\nفَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿قُلْ مَنْ حَرَّمَ زِينَةَ اللهِ﴾ [الأعراف: ٣٢]","vol":"5","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2033>بَابُ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ</span>","vol":"5","page":143},{"text":"٩٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ أَنَّ أَبَا مَاعِزٍ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سُفْيَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ تَسْتَفْتِيهِ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أَقْبَلْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ أَهْرَقْتُ الدَّمَ، فَرَجَعْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ عَنِّي، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ أَهْرَقْتُ الدَّمَ، فَرَجَعْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ عَنِّي، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ أَهْرَقْتُ الدَّمَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ رَكْضَةٌ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ اغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ اسْتَثْفِرِي بِثَوْبٍ ثُمَّ طُوفِي \"","vol":"5","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2034>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَقُودُهُ غَيْرُهُ فِي الطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"5","page":143},{"text":"٩٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ أَنَّ طَاوُسًا ⦗١٤٤⦘ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ بِرَجُلٍ يَقُودُ رَجُلًا بِخِزَامَةٍ فِي أَنْفِهِ، فَقَطَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقُودَهُ بِيَدِهِ، قَالَ: وَمَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ، وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ قَدْ رُبِقَ يَعْنِي بِإِنْسَانٍ آخَرَ بِسَيْرٍ أَوْ، بِخَيْطٍ، أَوْ شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَطَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" قُدْهُ بِيَدِكَ \": قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي بِهَذَا أَجْمَعَ سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ أَنَّ طَاوُسًا أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ مُخْتَصَرًا فِي الْأَوَّلِ دُونَ الثَّانِي","vol":"5","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2035>بَابُ مَوْضِعِ الطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"5","page":144},{"text":"٩٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ أَخْبَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَلَمْ تَرَيْ إِلَى قَوْمِكِ حِينَ بَنَوَا الْكَعْبَةَ اقْتَصَرُوا عَنْ قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَلَا تَرُدُّهُ عَلَى قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا حِدْثَانُ قَوْمِكِ بِالْكُفْرِ لَفَعَلْتُ \". فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: لَئِنْ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ سَمِعَتْ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَرَكَ اسْتِلَامَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ يَلِيَانِ الْحِجْرَ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْبَيْتَ لَمْ يُتَمَّمْ عَلَى قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":144},{"text":"٩٣١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أُخْبِرَ بِقَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" إِنَّ الْحَجَرَ بَعْضُهُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّ إِنْ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ سَمِعَتْ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَتْرُكِ اسْتِلَامَهُمَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا لَيْسَا عَلَى قَوَاعِدِ الْبَيْتِ، وَلَا طَافَ النَّاسُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحَجَرِ إِلَّا لِذَلِكَ \"","vol":"5","page":144},{"text":"٩٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ⦗١٤٥⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجَدْرِ أَمِنَ الْبَيْتِ هِيَ؟، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قُلْتُ: فَمَا لَهُمْ لَمْ يُدْخِلُوهُ فِي الْبَيْتِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ قَوْمَكِ قَصُرَتْ بِهُمُ النَّفَقَةُ \" قُلْتُ: فَمَا شَأْنُ بَابِهِ مُرْتَفِعٌ؟، قَالَ: \" فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ قَوْمُكِ؛ لِيُدْخِلُوا مَنْ شَاءُوا وَيَمْنَعُوا مَنْ شَاءُوا، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ قَوْمَكِ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ، فَأَخَافُ أَنْ تُنْكِرَ قُلُوبُهُمْ لَنَظَرْتُ أَنْ أُدْخِلَ الْجَدْرَ فِي الْبَيْتِ، وَأَنْ أُلْصِقَ بَابَهُ بِالْأَرْضِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ","vol":"5","page":144},{"text":"٩٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَ الْحُسَيْنُ: حَدَّثَنَا وَقَالَ، إِبْرَاهِيمُ: أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ إِذْ قَالَ: قَاتَلَ اللهُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَيْثُ يَكْذِبُ عَلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُهَا تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا حِدْثَانُ قَوْمِكِ بِالْكُفْرِ لَنَقَضْتُ الْبَيْتَ حَتَّى أَزِيدَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْحِجْرِ، فَإِنَّ قَوْمَكِ قَصَّرُوا فِي الْبِنَاءِ \". فَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ: لَا تَقُلْ هَذَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ تُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا، قَالَ: لَوْ كُنْتُ سَمِعْتُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَهْدِمَهُ لَتَرَكْتُهُ عَلَى بِنَاءِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيِّ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ عَدَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَذْكُرُونَ أَنَّهُ تُرِكَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَةِ فِي الْحِجْرِ نَحْوٌ مِنْ سِتَّةِ أَذْرُعٍ","vol":"5","page":145},{"text":"٩٣١٧ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَخْبَرَنَا بِصِحَّةِ، ذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ،، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنِي خَالَتِي يَعْنِي عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ لَوْلَا أَنَّ قَوْمَكِ حَدِيثُو عَهْدٍ بِشِرْكٍ لَهَدَمْتُ الْكَعْبَةَ فَأَلْزَقْتُهَا بِالْأَرْضِ، وَجَعَلْتُ لَهَا بَابَيْنِ بَابًا شَرْقِيًّا وَبَابًا غَرْبِيًّا، وَزِدْتُ فِيهَا سِتَّةَ أَذْرُعٍ مِنَ الْحِجْرِ، فَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا اقْتَصَرَتْ بِهَا حِينَ بِنَتِ الْكَعْبَةَ \" ⦗١٤٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: خَمْسَةَ أَذْرُعٍ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: قَرِيبًا فِي سَبْعَةِ أَذْرُعٍ، وَالسِّتَّةُ أَشْهَرُ","vol":"5","page":145},{"text":"٩٣١٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغَوِيُّ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا: \" لَوْلَا أَنَّ قَوْمَكِ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ لَأَمَرْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ فَهُدِمَ، فَأُدْخِلُ فِيهِ مَا أُخْرِجَ مِنْهُ، وَأَلْزَقْتُهُ بِالْأَرْضِ، وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُ بَابَيْنِ بَابًا شَرْقِيًّا وَبَابًا غَرْبِيًّا فَإِنَّهُمْ عَجَزُوا عَنْ بِنَائِهِ فَبَلَغْتُ بِهِ بُنْيَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ \" قَالَ: وَذَلِكَ الَّذِي حَمَلَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَلَى هَدْمِهِ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ: وَقَدْ شَهِدْتُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حِينَ هَدْمَهُ وَأَدْخَلَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْحِجْرِ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ بُنْيَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ حِجَارَةً كَأَسْنِمَةِ الْإِبِلِ مُتَلَاحِمَةً أَوْ قَالَ: مُتَلَاحِكَةً، قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَيْنَ مَوْضِعُهُ؟ قَالَ: أُرِيَكُمُ الْآنَ، فَأَدْخَلَنِي الْحِجْرَ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَى مَكَانٍ، فَقَالَ: هَا هُنَا، قَالَ جَرِيرٌ فَحَزَرْتُ مِنَ الْحِجْرِ سِتَّةَ أَذْرُعٍ أَوْ نَحْوَهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ بَيَانِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ. وَرَوَاهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، عَنْ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. وَكَأَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ رُومَانَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَعُرْوَةَ جَمِيعًا","vol":"5","page":146},{"text":"٩٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَام بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الْحِجْرِ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ﴾ [الحج: ٢٩] \"","vol":"5","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2036>بَابُ كَمَالِ عَدَدِ الطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"5","page":146},{"text":"٩٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ⦗١٤٧⦘ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا طَافَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ أَوَّلَ مَا يَقْدَمُ يَسْعَى ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ بِالْبَيْتِ يَمْشِي أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَطُوفُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مُوسَى","vol":"5","page":146},{"text":"٩٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، ثنا مَعْقِلٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْجَزَرِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الِاسْتِجْمَارُ تَوٌّ، وَرَمْيُ الْجِمَارِ تَوٌّ، وَالسَّعْيُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ تَوٌّ، وَالطَّوَافُ تَوٌّ، وَإِذَا اسْتَجْمَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَجْمِرْ بِتَوٍّ \" لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ، زَادَ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَالتَّوُّ: الْوِتْرُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"5","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2037>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَمْضِي فِي الطَّوَافِ بَعْدَ الِاسْتِلَامِ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ وَيَجْعَلُ الْكَعْبَةَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَلَا يَطُوفُ مَنْكُوسًا</span>","vol":"5","page":147},{"text":"٩٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، هُوَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ أَتَى الْحَجَرَ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ، ثُمَّ مَضَى عَلَى يَمِينِهِ فَرَمَلَ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2038>بَابُ رَكْعَتَيِ الطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"5","page":147},{"text":"٩٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" فَلَمَّا طَافَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَهَبَ إِلَى الْمَقَامِ وَقَالَ: ﴿وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٥] فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"5","page":147},{"text":"٩٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْبَيْتَ مَعَهُ اسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ، فَرَمَلَ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ إِلَى مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ فَقَرَأَ وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى فَجَعَلَ الْمَقَامَ بَيْنَهُ، وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ \"، قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ ذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بِ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":148},{"text":"٩٣٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَرَمَلَ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَرَأَ فِيهِمَا قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ","vol":"5","page":148},{"text":"٩٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، بِطُوسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: \" قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَعْيًا وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّفَا وَقَالَ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١] \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"5","page":148},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2039>بَابُ مَنْ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيِ الطَّوَافِ حَيْثُ كَانَ</span>","vol":"5","page":148},{"text":"٩٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّ ⦗١٤٩⦘ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ طَافَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بِالْكَعْبَةِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى عُمَرُ ﵁ طَوَافَهُ نَظَرَ فَلَمْ يَرَ الشَّمْسَ، فَرَكِبَ حَتَّى نَاخَ بِذِي طُوًى فَسَبَّحَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"5","page":148},{"text":"٩٣٢٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ حُجْرَتَهُ فَلَا أَدْرِي مَا يَصْنَعُ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّاهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ","vol":"5","page":149},{"text":"٩٣٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْحَاجِبُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ طَافَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ \" وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالْحُسَيْنِ، وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵃ أَنَّهُمْ صَلَّوْهُمَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ","vol":"5","page":149},{"text":"٩٣٢٩ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَاهَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ لَا تَمْنَعُوا أَحَدًا طَافَ بِهَذَا الْبَيْتِ، وَصَلَّى أِيَّ سَاعَةٍ شَاءَ مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ \"","vol":"5","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2040>بَابُ اسْتِلَامِ الْحَجَرِ بَعْدَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":150},{"text":"٩٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُوسَائِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّفَا عَادَ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"5","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2041>بَابُ الْمُلْتَزَمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":150},{"text":"٩٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ قُلْتُ: لَأَلْبَسَنَّ ثِيَابِي وَكَانَتْ دَارِي عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ، فَلَأَنْظُرَنَّ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَدْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَةِ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ قَدِ اسْتَلَمُوا الْبَيْتَ مِنَ الْبَابِ إِلَى الْحَطِيمِ وَقَدْ وَضَعُوا خُدُودَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَيْتِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَسْطَهُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":150},{"text":"٩٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَطُوفُ مَعَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَرَأَيْتُ قَوْمًا قَدِ الْتَزَمُوا الْبَيْتَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: انْطَلِقْ بِنَا نَلْتَزِمِ الْبَيْتَ مَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ، فَقَالَ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ الْتَزَمَ مَا بَيْنَ الْبَابِ وَالْحَجَرِ، قَالَ: هَذَا وَاللهِ الْمَكَانُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ الْتَزَمَهُ \" كَذَا قَالَ مَعَ أَبِي، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ جَدُّهُ فَإِنَّهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَلَا أَدْرِي سَمِعَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ مِنْ عَمْرٍو أَمْ لَا؟ وَالْحَدِيثُ مَشْهُورٌ بِالْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ","vol":"5","page":150},{"text":"٩٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗١٥١⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: طُفْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَلَمَّا جِئْنَا دُبُرَ الْكَعْبَةِ قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَلَا تَتَعَوَّذُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ \"، ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى اسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ قَامَ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ وَالْبَابِ، فَوَضَعَ صَدْرَهُ وَوَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ وَكَفَّيْهِ وَبَسَطَهُمَا بَسْطًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"5","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2042>بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، وَالسَّعْيِ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَالذِّكْرِ عَلَيْهِمَا</span>","vol":"5","page":151},{"text":"٩٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الصَّفَا يَقُولُ: \" نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ \" فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا","vol":"5","page":151},{"text":"٩٣٣٥ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا وَقَفَ عَلَى الصَّفَا كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا وَيَقُولُ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ \" يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا وَيَدْعُو، وَيَصْنَعُ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":151},{"text":"٩٣٣٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ مِنَ الصَّفَا مَشَى حَتَّى إِذَا انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي سَعَى حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِنْهُ","vol":"5","page":151},{"text":"٩٣٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَابِ إِلَى الصَّفَا حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَا مِنَ الصَّفَا قَرَأَ ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] أبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا فَرَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَى الْبَيْتَ فَكَبَّرَ اللهَ وَهَلَّلَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ أَنْجَزَ وَعْدَهُ وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ \"، ثُمَّ دَعَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى إِذَا انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ رَمَلَ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَ مَشَى حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَرْوَةَ فَفَعَلَ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ كَمَا فَعَلَ عَلَى الصَّفَا حَتَّى كَانَ آخِرُ الطَّوَافِ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ ⦗١٥٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: \" يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ \"","vol":"5","page":151},{"text":"٩٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فِي قِصَّةِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ: وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَدَأَ بِالْحَجَرِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ، ثُمَّ طَافَ سَبْعًا وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ حَتَّى أَتَى الصَّفَا فَعَلَا مِنْهُ حَتَّى يَرَى الْبَيْتَ، وَجَعَلَ يَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيَدْعُوهُ","vol":"5","page":152},{"text":"٩٣٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَقْبَلَ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ وَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ أَتَى الصَّفَا فَعَلَا عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى نَظَرَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَجَعَلَ يَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيَدْعُو بِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ","vol":"5","page":152},{"text":"٩٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ الطَّوَافَ الْأَوَّلَ خَبَّ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا وَكَانَ يَسْعَى بِبَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ إِذَا طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَقُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: أَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَمْشِي إِذَا بَلَغَ الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ؟، قَالَ: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يُزَاحَمَ عَلَى الرُّكْنِ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَدَعُهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَلِمَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ\n\n٩٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ نَافِعٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ\n\n٩٣٤٢ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: السَّعْيُ مِنْ دَارِ بَنِي عَبَّادٍ إِلَى زُقَاقِ بَنِي أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوهِيَارَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":152},{"text":"٩٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِمَكَّةَ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ، قَالَ: إِذَا ⦗١٥٣⦘ قَدِمَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمْ حَاجًّا فَلْيَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَلْيُصَلِّ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ لِيَبْدَأْ بِالصَّفَا فَيَسْتَقْبِلِ الْبَيْتَ، فَيُكَبِّرْ سَبْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، بَيْنَ كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَتَيْنِ حَمْدٌ لِلَّهِ وَثَنَاءٌ عَلَيْهِ وَصَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَسَأَلَ لِنَفْسِهِ وَعَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":152},{"text":"٩٣٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ بَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا فَرَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ لَهُ الْبَيْتُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُكَبِّرُ ثَلَاثَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، وَيَقُولُ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ \"، وَيَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَذَلِكَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَسَبْعٌ مِنَ التَّهْلِيلِ ثُمَّ يَدْعُو فِيمَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَيَسْأَلُ اللهَ ثُمَّ يَهْبِطُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ سَعَى حَتَّى يَظْهَرَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ يَمْشِيَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْمَرْوَةَ فَيَرْقَى عَلَيْهَا، فَيَصْنَعَ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ عَلَى الصَّفَا يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْ سَعْيِهِ","vol":"5","page":153},{"text":"٩٣٤٥ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الصَّفَا يَدْعُو وَيَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ قُلْتَ: ﴿ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ﴾ [غافر: ٦٠] وَإِنَّكَ لَا تُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ، وَإِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ كَمَا هَدَيْتَنِي إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ أَلَّا تَنْزِعَهُ مِنِّي حَتَّى تَتَوَفَّانِي وَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ \"","vol":"5","page":153},{"text":"٩٣٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبِ الْبَزْمِهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ عَلَى الصَّفَا: \" اللهُمَّ اعْصِمْنَا بِدِينِكَ، وَطَوَاعِيَتِكَ وَطَوَاعِيَةِ رَسُولِكَ، وَجَنِّبْنَا حُدُودَكَ، اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْنَا نُحِبُّكَ وَنُحِبُّ مَلَائِكَتَكَ، وَأَنْبِيَاءَكَ، وَرُسُلَكَ وَنُحِبُّ عِبَادَكَ الصَّالِحِينَ، اللهُمَّ حَبِّبْنَا إِلَيْكَ، وَإِلَى مَلَائِكَتِكَ، وَإِلَى أَنْبِيَائِكَ وَرُسُلِكَ، وَإِلَى عِبَادِكَ الصَّالِحِينَ، اللهُمَّ يَسِّرْنَا لِلْيُسْرَى وَجَنِّبْنَا الْعُسْرَى، وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَالْأُولَى، وَاجْعَلْنَا مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْمُتَّقِينَ","vol":"5","page":153},{"text":"٩٣٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ النَّصْرَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: هَلْ مِنْ قَوْلٍ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَلْزَمُهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَيْسَ بِوَاجِبٍ فَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ أَدَعَهُ حَتَّى يُخْبِرَنِي، قَالَ: كَانَ يُطِيلُ الْقِيَامَ حَتَّى لَوْلَا الْحَيَاءُ مِنْهُ لَجَلَسْنَا فَيُكَبِّرُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ \"، ثُمَّ يَدْعُو طَوِيلًا يَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ وَيَخْفِضُهُ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَسْأَلُهُ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ عَنْهُ مَغْرَمَهُ فِيمَا سَأَلَ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ \" ثُمَّ يَسْأَلُ طَوِيلًا كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فِي كُلِّ مَا حَجَّ وَاعْتَمَرَ ⦗١٥٤⦘\n\n٩٣٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":153},{"text":"٩٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا شَاذَانُ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ الصَّفَا: \" اللهُمَّ أَحْيِنِي عَلَى سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ﷺ، وَتَوَفَّنِي عَلَى مِلَّتِهِ، وَأَعِذْنِي مِنْ مُضِلَّاتِ الْفِتَنِ \"","vol":"5","page":154},{"text":"٩٣٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَا: قَامَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ عَلَى الصَّدْعِ الَّذِي فِي الصَّفَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ هَا هُنَا: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ مَقَامُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":154},{"text":"٩٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْبَشِيرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ مُسَلِّمًا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَصَحِبْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ حَتَّى دَخَلَ فِي الطَّوَافِ فَطَافَ ثَلَاثَةً رَمَلًا وَأَرْبَعَةً مَشْيًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ صَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ عَادَ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّفَا فَقَامَ عَلَى الشِّقِّ الَّذِي عَلَى الصَّفَا فَلَبَّى فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنِ التَّلْبِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَلَكِنْ آمُرُكَ بِهَا كَانَتِ التَّلْبِيَةُ اسْتِجَابَةً اسْتَجَابَهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ \" فَلَمَّا هَبَطَ إِلَى الْوَادِي سَعَى، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ وَارْحَمْ، وَأَنْتَ الْأَعَزُّ الْأَكْرَمُ \" هَذَا أَصَحُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"5","page":154},{"text":"٩٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيَّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ: \" رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْ، وَأَنْتَ، أَوْ إِنَّكَ، الْأَعَزُّ الْأَكْرَمُ \"","vol":"5","page":154},{"text":"٩٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ رَأَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁: يَقُومُ فِي حَوْضٍ فِي أَسْفَلِ الصَّفَا وَلَا يَظْهَرُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"5","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2043>بَابُ جَوَازِ السَّعْيِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى غَيْرِ طَهَارَةٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ الْأَفْضَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَى طَهَارَةٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":155},{"text":"٩٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ، وَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ لِأَرْبَعٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَأَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ نَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَنَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً وَنَحِلَّ إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنَّا الْهَدْيُ غَيْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَطَلْحَةَ وَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ وَمَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، فَقَالَ: أَهْلَلْتُ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْنَا: نَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُ أَحَدِنَا يَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" \" لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِيَ الْهَدْيَ لَأَحْلَلْتُ \" \"، قَالَ: وَلَقِيَهُ سُرَاقَةُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَنَا هَذِهِ خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟، قَالَ: \" \" لَا بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ \" \" وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ قَدِمَتْ مَكَّةَ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ تَنْسِكَ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا تُصَلِّيَ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا الْبَطْحَاءَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَنْطَلِقُونَ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَنْطَلِقُ بِحَجَّةٍ؟ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ابْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَنْطَلِقَ مَعَهَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرَتْ عُمْرَةً فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ بَعْدَ أَيَّامِ الْحَجِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ","vol":"5","page":155},{"text":"٩٣٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ: \" وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ ثُمَّ حُجِّي وَاصْنَعِي مَا يَصْنَعُ الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا تُصَلِّي \"","vol":"5","page":155},{"text":"٩٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ وَجَّهَتْ، لِتَطُوفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَحَاضَتْ، فَلْتَطُفْ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ وَكَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْعَى","vol":"5","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2044>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الطَّوَافِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَنَّ غَيْرَهُ لَا يُجْزِي عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":155},{"text":"٩٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ: أَرَأَيْتِ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿إنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ ⦗١٥٦⦘ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨]؟ فَمَا أَرَى عَلَى أَحَدٍ شَيْئًا أَنْ لَا يَطُوفَ بِهِمَا، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" كَلَّا لَوْ كَانَتْ كَمَا تَقُولُ كَانَتْ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ، إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ وَكَانُوا يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ وَكَانَ مَنَاةُ حَذْوَ قُدَيْدٍ وَكَانُوا يَتَحَرَّجُونَ أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] \" الْآيَةَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: زَادَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ مَا أَتَمَّ اللهُ حَجَّ امْرِئٍ وَلَا عُمْرَتَهُ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ","vol":"5","page":155},{"text":"٩٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أنبأ، وَقَالَ، هَنَّادٌ: ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَوْ تَرَكَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ، قَالَتْ: \" وَلِمَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَقُولُ: ﴿إنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] قَالَتْ: \" يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي لَوْ كَانَتْ كَمَا تَقُولُ لَكَانَ، فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا، مَا أَتَمَّ اللهُ حَجَّ امْرِئٍ وَلَا عُمْرَتَهُ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَتَدْرِي فِيمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ؟ كَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يُهِلُّونَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لِصَنَمٍ عَلَى شَاطِئِ الْبَحْرِ ثُمَّ يَجِيئُونَ فَيَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَيَحْلِقُونَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ كَرِهُوا أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بَيْنَهُمَا؛ لِلَّذِي كَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا وَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَإِنَّ اللهَ شَاكِرٌ عَلِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] فَعَادَ النَّاسُ فَطَافُوا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ أَنَّ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا، وَالْمَرْوَةِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ فِي أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِيمَنْ لَا يَطُوفُ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كِلَاهُمَا صَحِيحًا فَقَدْ:","vol":"5","page":156},{"text":"٩٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: أَرَأَيْتِ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿إنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨]؟ ⦗١٥٧⦘ فَقُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: وَاللهِ مَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي، إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ لَوْ كَانَتْ كَمَا أَوَّلْتَهَا كَانَتْ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا وَلَكِنَّهَا إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ فِي أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ كَانُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ الطَّاغِيَةِ الَّتِي كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ عِنْدَ الْمُشَلَّلِ وَكَانَ مَنْ أَهَلَّ لَهَا يَتَحَرَّجُ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَلَمَّا سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿إنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] الْآيَةَ \"، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" ثُمَّ قَدْ سَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الطَّوَافَ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَتْرُكَ الطَّوَافَ بِهِمَا \"\n\n٩٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ وَزَادَ: قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ بِالَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إنَّ هَذَا لَعِلْمٌ وَأَمْرٌ مَا كُنْتُ سَمِعْتُهُ، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُونَ: إنَّ النَّاسَ إِلَّا مَنْ ذَكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ مِمَّنْ كَانُوا يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ كَانُوا يَطُوفُونَ كُلُّهُمْ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَإنَّ اللهَ ﷿ ذَكَرَ الطَّوَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الطَّوَافَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَهَلْ عَلَيْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَرَجٌ فِي أَنْ نَطُوفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فَأَسْمَعُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ قَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي الْفَرِيقَيْنِ كِلَيْهِمَا فِي الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَتَحَرَّجُونَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفُوا بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَالَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَطُوفُونَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ مَعَ الطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ حِينَ ذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ كَذَلِكَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ كَذَلِكَ، وَرِوَايَةُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ تُوَافِقُ رِوَايَةَ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَرِوَايَتُهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ تُوَافِقُ رِوَايَةَ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هَاشِمٍ، ثُمَّ قَدْ حَمَلَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى الْأَمْرَيْنِ جَمِيعًا وَأَنَّ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْفَرِيقَيْنِ مَعًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":156},{"text":"٩٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ الصَّفَا، وَالْمَرْوَةَ كَانَتَا مِنْ شَعَائِرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَمْسَكْنَا عَنْهُمَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"5","page":157},{"text":"٩٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَيُصِيبُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَدْ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ تَلَا: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١] أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":158},{"text":"٩٣٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا سُرَيْجٌ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَابْنُ عَبَّادٍ، وَابْنُ الْمُقْرِئِ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ سَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا، وَالْمَرْوَةِ فِي عُمْرَةٍ أَيَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، وَسَأَلُوا ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا وَ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١]\n\n٩٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَدِمَ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَيَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِهِمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"5","page":158},{"text":"٩٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ مُشْكَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ صَفِيَّةَ أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَنْ نِسْوَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ اللَّاتِي أَدْرَكْنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْنَ: دَخَلْنَا دَارَ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ فَاطَّلَعْنَا مِنْ بَابٍ مُقَطَّعٍ، وَرَأَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَشْتَدُّ فِي الْمَسْعَى حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ زُقَاقَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ - مَوْضِعٌ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ مِنَ الْمَسْعَى - اسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اسْعَوْا؛ فَإِنَّ السَّعْيَ قَدْ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":158},{"text":"٩٣٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْعَابِدِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ⦗١٥٩⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَيْصِنٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي بِنْتُ أَبِي تَجْرَأَةَ، إِحْدَى نِسَاءِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ نِسْوَةٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ دَارَ آلِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ نَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسْعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَسْعَى وَإنَّ مِئْزَرَهُ لَيَدُورُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ السَّعْيِ حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَقُولُ إِنِّي لَأَرَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" اسْعَوْا؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّعْيَ \" رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَيْصِنٍ وَقَالَا: عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي تَجْرَأَةَ وَزَعَمَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعُمَرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَنْ عَزِيزَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي تَجْرَأَةَ وَقِيلَ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ تَمْلِكَ وَكَأَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْهُ مِنْهُمَا فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَتْ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى أَنَّهَا أَخَذَتْهُ عَنْ نِسْوَةٍ","vol":"5","page":158},{"text":"٩٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْدَهٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مِهْرَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ تَمْلِكَ، قَالَتْ: نَظَرْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَا فِي غُرْفَةٍ لِي بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّعْيَ فَاسْعَوْا \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مِهْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":159},{"text":"٩٣٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا بُدَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ وَلَدٍ لِشَيْبَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ خَوْخَةٍ وَهُوَ يَسْعَى فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُقْطَعُ الْوَادِي أَوِ الْأَبْطَحُ إِلَّا شَدًّا \"","vol":"5","page":160},{"text":"٩٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَحُجُّ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ وَلَا بَعِيدٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَطُوفَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَإنَّ النِّسَاءَ لَا يَحْلِلْنَ لِلرِّجَالِ حَتَّى يَطُفْنَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2045>بَابُ بَدْءِ السَّعْيِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":160},{"text":"٩٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ، وَأَيُّوبَ يَزِيدُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَوَّلُ مَا اتَّخَذَ النِّسَاءُ الْمِنْطَقَ مِنْ قِبَلِ أُمِّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ اتَّخَذَتْ مِنْطَقًا؛ لَتُعَفِّيَ أَثَرَهَا عَلَى سَارَةَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ وَبِابْنِهَا إِسْمَاعِيلَ ﵇ وَهِيَ تُرْضِعُهُ حَتَّى وَضَعَهُمَا عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ وَلَيْسَ بِمَكَّةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَحَدٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِهَا مَاءٌ فَوَضَعَهُمَا هُنَالِكَ وَوَضَعَ عِنْدَهُمَا جِرَابًا فِيهِ تَمْرٌ وَسِقَاءً فِيهِ مَاءٌ، ثُمَّ قَفَّى إِبْرَاهِيمُ مُنْطَلِقًا فَتَبِعَتْهُ أُمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَقَالَتْ: يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ وَتَتْرُكُنَا بِهَذَا الْوَادِي الَّذِي لَيْسَ فِيهِ أَنِيسٌ وَلَا شَيْءٌ؟، قَالَتْ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَجَعَلَ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَتْ: إِذًا لَا يُضَيِّعُنَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ وَانْطَلَقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ حَيْثُ لَا يَرَوْنَهُ اسْتَقْبَلَ بِوَجْهِهِ الْبَيْتَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِهَذِهِ الدَّعَوَاتِ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَقَالَ: ﴿رَبِّ إِنِّي أَسَكَنْتُ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِي بِوَادٍ غَيْرِ ذِي زَرْعٍ عِنْدَ بَيْتِكَ الْمُحَرَّمِ﴾ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿لَعَلَّهُمْ يَشْكُرُونَ﴾ [إبراهيم: ٣٧] فَجَعَلَتْ أُمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ تُرْضِعُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَتَشْرَبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ حَتَّى إِذَا نَفِدَ مَا فِي السِّقَاءِ عَطِشَتْ وَعَطِشَ ابْنُهَا، وَجَاعَ وَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَتَلَوَّى، أَوْ قَالَ: يَتَلَبَّطُ فَانْطَلَقَتْ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ تَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدَتِ الصَّفَا أَقْرَبَ جَبَلٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَلِيهَا فَقَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَتِ الْوَادِيَ تَنْظُرُ هَلْ تَرَى أَحَدًا، فَلَمْ تَرَ أَحَدًا فَهَبَطَتْ مِنَ الصَّفَا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْوَادِيَ رَفَعَتْ طَرَفَ دِرْعِهَا ثُمَّ سَعَتْ سَعْيَ الْإِنْسَانِ الْمَجْهُودِ حَتَّى جَاوَزَتِ الْوَادِيَ، ثُمَّ أَتَتِ الْمَرْوَةَ فَقَامَتْ عَلَيْهَا فَنَظَرَتْ هَلْ تَرَى أَحَدًا، فَلَمْ تَرَ أَحَدًا فَفَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَلِذَلِكَ سَعَى النَّاسُ بَيْنَهُمَا \" فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَتْ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ سَمِعَتْ صَوْتًا فَقَالَتْ: ⦗١٦١⦘ صَهٍ تُرِيدُ نَفْسَهَا، ثُمَّ تَسَمَّعَتْ أَيْضًا فَسَمِعَتْ فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ أُسْمِعْتُ إنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ غِوَاثٌ فَإِذَا هِيَ بِالْمَلَكِ عِنْدَ مَوْضِعِ زَمْزَمَ فَبَحَثَ بِعَقِبِهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: بِجَنَاحِهِ، حَتَّى ظَهَرَ الْمَاءُ فَجَعَلَتْ تُحَوِّضُهُ وَجَعَلَتْ تَغْرِفُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فِي سِقَائِهَا وَهِيَ تَفُورُ بِقَدْرِ مَا تَغْرِفُ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَرْحَمُ اللهُ أُمَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ لَوْ تَرَكَتْ زَمْزَمَ، أَوْ قَالَ: لَوْ لَمْ تَغْرِفْ مِنَ الْمَاءِ لَكَانَتْ زَمْزَمُ عَيْنًا مَعِينًا \"، قَالَ: فَشَرِبَتْ وَأَرْضَعَتْ وَلَدَهَا وَقَالَ لَهَا الْمَلَكُ: لَا تَخَافِي مِنَ الضَّيْعَةِ فَإِنَّ هَا هُنَا بَيْتَ اللهِ يَبْنِيهِ هَذَا الْغُلَامُ وَأَبُوهُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُضَيِّعُ أَهْلَهُ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"5","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2046>بَابُ مَنْ تَرَكَ شِدَّةَ السَّعْيِ فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ وَمَشَى</span>","vol":"5","page":161},{"text":"٩٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي السَّعْيِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ: أَرَاكَ تَمْشِي وَالنَّاسُ يَسْعَوْنَ؟، قَالَ: \" إنْ أَمْشِي فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْشِي، وَإنْ أَسْعَى فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْعَى وَأَنَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ \"","vol":"5","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2047>بَابُ الطَّوَافِ رَاكِبًا</span>","vol":"5","page":161},{"text":"٩٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ بِمِحْجَنٍ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ","vol":"5","page":161},{"text":"٩٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ كُلَّمَا أَتَى عَلَى الرُّكْنِ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ فِي يَدِهِ وَكَبَّرَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَاهِينَ، ⦗١٦٢⦘ وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ قَبَّلَهُ،\n\n٩٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَفَّارُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَبِزِيَادَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَزِيدُ: يُقَبِّلُ ذَلِكَ الشَّيْءَ الَّذِي فِي يَدِهِ","vol":"5","page":161},{"text":"٩٣٧٥ - وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ يَشْتَكِي فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ كُلَّمَا أَتَى عَلَى الرُّكْنِ اسْتَلَمَهُ بِمِحْجَنٍ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ، يَعْنِي مِنْ طَوَافِهِ أَنَاخَ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ النَّرْسِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَا: ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ كَذَا قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، وَهَذِهِ زِيَادَةٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ بَيَّنَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنْهُ وَعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ الصِّدِّيقِ الْمَعْنَى طَوَافَهُ رَاكِبًا","vol":"5","page":162},{"text":"أَمَّا حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ:\n\n٩٣٧٦ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْبَيْتِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ بِمِحْجَنِهِ لِأَنْ يَرَاهُ النَّاسُ؛ وَلِيُشْرِفَ وَلِيَسْأَلُوهُ فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ غَشَوْهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":162},{"text":"٩٣٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ؛ لِيَرَاهُ النَّاسُ وَيُشْرِفَ وَلِيَسْأَلُوهُ فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ غَشَوْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ","vol":"5","page":162},{"text":"وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ:\n\n٩٣٧٨ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ ⦗١٦٣⦘ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ هَذَا الرَّمَلَ بِالْبَيْتِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةً أَسُنَّةٌ هُوَ؟ فَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ سُنَّةٌ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا قَوْلُكَ صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: إنَّ مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ مِنَ الْهَزَلِ \"، قَالَ: \" وَكَانُوا يَحْسُدُونَهُ \"، قَالَ: \" فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا ثَلَاثًا وَيَمْشُوا أَرْبَعًا \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الطَّوَافِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ رَاكِبًا أَسُنَّةٌ هُوَ؟ فَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ سُنَّةٌ، قَالَ: \" صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا قَوْلُكَ صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَثُرَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ: هَذَا مُحَمَّدٌ هَذَا مُحَمَّدٌ حَتَّى خَرَجْنَ الْعَوَاتِقُ مِنَ الْبُيُوتِ \"، قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُضْرَبُ النَّاسُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ \"، قَالَ: \" فَلَمَّا كَثُرَ عَلَيْهِ رَكِبَ، وَالْمَشْيُ وَالسَّعْيُ أَفْضَلُ \" لَفْظُ عِمْرَانَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":162},{"text":"٩٣٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: يَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ طَافَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ، وَأنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ، قَالَ: \" صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا \"، قُلْتُ: مَا قَوْلُكَ صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ: \" صَدَقُوا قَدْ طَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ وَكَذَبُوا لَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ إنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يُدْفَعُ عَنْهُ النَّاسُ وَلَا يُصْرَفُونَ، فَطَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ؛ لِيَسْمَعُوا كَلَامَهُ وَيَرَوْا مَكَانَهُ وَلَا تَنَالَهُ أَيْدِيهِمْ \"","vol":"5","page":163},{"text":"٩٣٨٠ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي لَفْظًا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" طَافَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حَوْلَ الْكَعْبَةِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ؛ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يُصْرَفَ عَنْهُ النَّاسُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"5","page":163},{"text":"٩٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، قَالَ: أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مَعْرُوفٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَرَّبُوذَ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَطُوفُ حَوْلَ الْبَيْتِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ يَسْتَلِمُ الْحَجَرَ بِمِحْجَنِهِ \"\n\n٩٣٨٢ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" ثُمَّ يُقَبِّلُهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ⦗١٦٤⦘ فَطَافَ سَبْعًا عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ، عَنْ مَعْرُوفٍ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْبَعِيرِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَيْضًا هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةَ الَّتِي تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا ابْنُ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ","vol":"5","page":163},{"text":"٩٣٨٣ - وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُلَيْكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ بِمِحْجَنِهِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، ثنا جَدِّي يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُلَيْكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" أَمَّا شُعْبَةُ الَّذِي طَافَ لِمَقْدِمِهِ فَعَلَى قَدَمَيْهِ؛ لِأَنَّ جَابِرًا الْمَحْكِيُّ عَنْهُ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ رَمَلَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةً فَلَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ جَابِرٌ يُحْكَى عَنْهُ الطَّوَافُ مَاشِيًا وَرَاكِبًا فِي سَبْعٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَقَدْ حُفِظَ أَنَّ سَبْعَهُ الَّذِي رَكِبَ فِيهِ فِي طَوَافِهِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ","vol":"5","page":164},{"text":"وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الْمُرْسَلَ الَّذِي:\n\n٩٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يُهَجِّرُوا بِالْإِفَاضَةِ وَأَفَاضَ فِي نِسَائِهِ لَيْلًا عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ بِمِحْجَنِهِ أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: \" وَيُقَبِّلُ طَرَفَ الْمِحْجَنِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ رَاكِبًا فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ فِي سَعْيِهِ بَعْدَ طَوَافِ الْقُدُومِ، فَأَمَّا بَعْدَ طَوَافِ الْإِفَاضَةِ فَلَمْ يُحْفَظْ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ طَافَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":164},{"text":"٩٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَيْمَنُ بْنُ نَابِلٍ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لَا ضَرْبَ وَلَا طَرْدَ وَلَا إِلَيْكَ إِلَيْكَ \" كَذَا قَالَا، وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ فَقَالُوا فِي الْحَدِيثِ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَا صَحِيحَيْنِ","vol":"5","page":164},{"text":"٩٣٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗١٦٥⦘ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" لَمَّا اطْمَأَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ طَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ يَسْتَلِمُ الْحَجَرَ بِمِحْجَنٍ فِي يَدِهِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ فَوَجَدَ فِيهَا حَمَامَةَ عَيْدَانٍ فَاكْتَسَرَهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ بِهَا عَلَى بَابِ الْكَعْبَةِ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ فَرَمَى بِهَا \"","vol":"5","page":164},{"text":"٩٣٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: شَكَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِّي أَشْتَكِي، فَقَالَ: \" طُوفِي مِنْ وَرَاءِ النَّاسِ وَأَنْتِ رَاكِبَةٌ \"، قَالَتْ: فَطُفْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَئِذٍ يُصَلِّي إِلَى جَنْبِ الْبَيْتِ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ وَالطُّورِ وَكِتَابٍ مَسْطُورٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2048>بَابُ مَا يَفْعَلُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ بَعْدَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":165},{"text":"٩٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ آخِرُ الطَّوَافِ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَمْ أَسُقِ الْهَدْيَ وَجَعَلْتُهَا عُمْرَةً، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَحْلِلْ وَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً \" فَحَلَّ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ وَقَصَّرُوا إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":165},{"text":"٩٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، أنبأ كُرَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" انْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَدِمَ مَكَّةَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ يُقَصِّرُوا مِنْ رُءُوسِهِمْ ⦗١٦٦⦘ وَيَحِلُّوا وَذَلِكَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ بَدَنَةٌ قَدْ قَلَّدَهَا، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ فَهِيَ لَهُ حَلَالٌ وَالطِّيبُ وَالثِّيَابُ \"","vol":"5","page":165},{"text":"٩٣٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، - عَلَى شَكٍّ فِيهِ - أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ فَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ يَحِلُّوا وَيَحْلِقُوا أَوْ يُقَصِّرُوا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي أَحَدِ الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ بِاللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ وَفِي الْمَوْضِعِ الْآخَرِ بِاللَّفْظِ الثَّانِي","vol":"5","page":166},{"text":"٩٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاتِي الْكُوفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ اعْتَمَرَ وَطَافَ وَطُفْنَا مَعَهُ وَصَلَّى وَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ وَسَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَكُنَّا نَسْتُرُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ لَا يُصِيبُهُ شَيْءٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى","vol":"5","page":166},{"text":"٩٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، يَقُولُ: \" اعْتَمَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ فَسَعَى بَيْنَهُمَا سَبْعًا ثُمَّ حَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":166},{"text":"٩٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: \" قَصَّرْتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِشْقَصٍ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الْعُمْرَةِ","vol":"5","page":166},{"text":"٩٣٩٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَعِيلَ الطَّابَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: \" قَصَّرْنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عُمْرَتِهِ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ بِمِشْقَصٍ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"5","page":166},{"text":"٩٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ يَنْحَرُ بِمَكَّةَ عِنْدَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَيَنْحَرُ بِمِنًى عِنْدَ الْمَنْحَرِ \"","vol":"5","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2049>بَابُ اخْتِيَارِ الْحَلْقِ عَلَى التَّقْصِيرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":167},{"text":"٩٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ أَنَّ نَافِعًا أَخْبَرَهُمْ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ ارْحَمِ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ \" قَالُوا: وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ ارْحَمِ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ \" قَالُوا: وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":167},{"text":"٩٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَحَلَقَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَقَصَّرَ بَعْضُهُمْ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ \" مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ: \" وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ \"، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ، قَالَ: فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: \" وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ \"","vol":"5","page":167},{"text":"٩٣٩٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا لِلْمُحَلِّقِينَ ثَلَاثَةً، وَلِلْمُقَصِّرِينَ مَرَّةً رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَزَادَ: فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَجَدَّتُهُ هِيَ أُمُّ حُصَيْنٍ الْأَحْمَسِيَّةُ","vol":"5","page":168},{"text":"٩٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁، يَقُولُ لِلْحَالِقِ: \" ابْلُغِ الْعَظْمَ \"","vol":"5","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2050>بَابُ الْبِدَايَةِ بِالشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":168},{"text":"٩٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى مِنًى فَأَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ فَرَمَاهَا ثُمَّ أَتَى مَنْزِلَهُ بِمِنًى وَنَحَرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْحَلَّاقِ: \" خُذْ \"، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ الْأَيْسَرِ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يُعْطِيهِ النَّاسَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ","vol":"5","page":168},{"text":"٩٤٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَجَّامٌ، أَنَّهُ قَصَّرَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: \" ابْدَأْ بِالشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ \"","vol":"5","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2051>بَابُ الْأَصْلَعِ، أَوِ الْمَحْلُوقِ يُمِرُّ الْمُوسَى عَلَى رَأْسِهِ</span>\nقَالَهُ مَسْرُوقٌ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ","vol":"5","page":168},{"text":"٩٤٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ أَهَابَ، ثنا يَحْيَى الْجَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فِي الْأَصْلَعِ يُمِرُّ الْمُوسَى عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ كَذَلِكَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"5","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2052>بَابُ مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ شَعْرِ لِحْيَتِهِ وَشَارِبِهِ؛ لِيَضَعَ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ شَيْئًا لِلَّهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"5","page":169},{"text":"٩٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا حَلَقَ فِي حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ أَخَذَ مِنْ لِحْيَتِهِ وَشَارِبِهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ زَادَ فِيهِ: \" وَأَظْفَارِهِ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَأْخُذْ؟، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﴿مُحَلِّقِينَ رُءُوسَكُمْ وَمُقَصِّرِينَ﴾","vol":"5","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2053>بَابٌ: لَيْسَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ حَلْقٌ وَلَكِنْ يُقَصِّرْنَ</span>","vol":"5","page":169},{"text":"٩٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عُثْمَانَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ حَلْقٌ، إِنَّمَا عَلَى النِّسَاءِ التَّقْصِيرُ \"\n\n٩٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":169},{"text":"٩٤٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ حَلْقٌ، إِنَّمَا عَلَى النِّسَاءِ التَّقْصِيرُ \" ابْنُ عَطَاءٍ هُوَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"5","page":169},{"text":"٩٤٠٧ - أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يُونُسَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، ثنا هُرَيْمٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي الْمُحْرِمَةِ تَأْخُذُ مِنْ شَعْرِهَا مِثْلَ السَّبَّابَةِ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نَحُجُّ، وَنَعْتَمِرُ فَمَا نَزِيدُ عَلَى أَنْ نُطْرِفَ قَدْرَ أُصْبُعٍ \"، ⦗١٧٠⦘ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: تَأْخُذُ مِنْ عَفْوِ رَأْسِهَا","vol":"5","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2054>بَابٌ: لَا يَقْطَعُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ التَّلْبِيَةَ حَتَّى يَفْتَتِحَ الطَّوَافَ</span>","vol":"5","page":170},{"text":"٩٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ يُلَبِّي فِي الْعُمْرَةِ حَتَّى يَسْتَلِمَ الْحَجَرَ ثُمَّ يَقْطَعَ \"، قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يُلَبِّي فِي الْعُمْرَةِ حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَى بُيُوتَ مَكَّةَ تَرَكَ التَّلْبِيَةَ وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى التَّكْبِيرِ، وَالذِّكْرِ حَتَّى يَسْتَلِمَ الْحَجَرَ \"","vol":"5","page":170},{"text":"٩٤٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَطَاءٌ مَتَى يَقْطَعُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ التَّلْبِيَةَ؟ فقال: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الْحَرَمَ \"، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" حَتَّى يَمْسَحَ الْحَجَرَ \" قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَيُّهُمَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"5","page":170},{"text":"٩٤١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: يُلَبِّي الْمُعْتَمِرُ حَتَّى يَفْتَتِحَ الطَّوَافَ مُسْتَلِمًا، أَوْ غَيْرَ مُسْتَلِمٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَهَمَّامٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْقُوفًا، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فَرَفَعَهُ","vol":"5","page":170},{"text":"٩٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا شَاذَانُ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُلَبِّي فِي الْعُمْرَةِ حَتَّى يَسْتَلِمَ الْحَجَرَ، وَفِي الْحَجِّ حَتَّى يَرْمِيَ الْجَمْرَةَ \"","vol":"5","page":170},{"text":"٩٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: رَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَبَّى فِي عُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى اسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ \" وَلَكِنَّا هِبْنَا رِوَايَتَهُ؛ لَأَنَا وَجَدْنَا حُفَّاظَ الْمَكِّيِّينَ يَقِفُونَهُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رَفْعُهُ خَطَأٌ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى هَذَا كَثِيرَ الْوَهْمِ وَخَاصَّةً إِذَا رَوَى عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فَيُخْطِيءُ كَثِيرًا، ضَعَّفَهُ أَهْلُ النَّقْلِ مَعَ كِبَرِ مَحَلِّهِ فِي الْفِقْهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَإِسْنَادُهُ أَضْعَفُ مِمَّا ذَكَرْنَا","vol":"5","page":170},{"text":"٩٤١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصٌ هُوَ ابْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: \" اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ عُمَرٍ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَقْطَعُ التَّلْبِيَةَ حَتَّى يَسْتَلِمَ الْحَجَرَ \"، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا \" أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَهُ فِي بَعْضِ عُمَرِهِ فَمَا قَطَعَ التَّلْبِيَةَ حَتَّى اسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ \" وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"5","page":171},{"text":"٩٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ مُرَّارِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ فِي بَعْضِ عُمَرِهِ وَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ، فَمَا قَطَعَ التَّلْبِيَةَ حَتَّى اسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2055>بَابُ الْمُفْرِدِ وَالْقَارِنِ يَكْفِيهِمَا طَوَافٌ وَاحِدٌ وَسَعْيٌ وَاحِدٌ بَعْدَ عَرَفَةَ فَإِنْ كَانَا قَدْ سَعَيَا بَعْدَ طَوَافِ الْقُدُومِ اقْتَصَرَا عَلَى الطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ عَرَفَةَ وَتَحَلَّلَا</span>","vol":"5","page":171},{"text":"٩٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" \" مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا \" \" قَالَتْ: فَقَدِمْتُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ فَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" \" انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ \" \" قَالَتْ: فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا الْحَجَّ أَرْسَلَنِي مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرْتُ، فَقَالَ: \" \" هَذِهِ مَكَانُ عُمْرَتِكِ \" \" قَالَتْ: فَطَافَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ حَلُّوا ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافًا آخَرَ بَعْدَمَا رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى لِحَجِّهِمْ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ كَانُوا جَمَعُوا بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا ⦗١٧٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ\n\n٩٤١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ كَذَلِكَ وَزَادَا: وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ أَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ أَوْ جَمَعُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ، فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا، أَمَّا حَدِيثُ الشَّافِعِيِّ فَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْهُ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ:\n\n٩٤١٧ - فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ بِقَوْلِهَا فِيهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ إِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا السَّعْيَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"5","page":171},{"text":"٩٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَطُفِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَلَا أَصْحَابُهُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ إِلَّا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا طَوَافَهُ الْأَوَّلَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَهَذَا لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ مُفْرِدًا فِيمَا نَعْلَمُ، وَبَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ كَانُوا قَارِنِينَ فَاقْتَصَرُوا عَلَى سَعْيٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَأَمَّا عَائِشَةُ ﵂ فَكَانَتْ قَارِنَةً بِإِدْخَالِ الْحَجِّ عَلَى الْعُمْرَةِ وَلَمْ تَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ قَبْلَ عَرَفَةَ فَطَافَتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":172},{"text":"٩٤١٩ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ ⦗١٧٣⦘ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا حَاضَتْ بِسَرِفَ وَطَهُرَتْ بِعَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُجْزِيكِ طَوَافٌ وَاحِدٌ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ لِحَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ","vol":"5","page":172},{"text":"٩٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: لِعَائِشَةَ: \" طَوَافُكِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ يَكْفِيكِ لِحَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ \"\n\n٩٤٢١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ. وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"5","page":173},{"text":"٩٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَجَاءَتْ وَلَمْ تَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى حَاضَتْ فَنَسَكَتِ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا وَقَدْ أَهَلَّتْ بِالْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لِيَسَعْكِ طَوَافُكِ لِحَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ \" فَأَبَتْ فَبَعَثَ بِهَا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرَتْ بَعْدَ الْحَجِّ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":173},{"text":"٩٤٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكِ تَبْكِينَ؟ \" ⦗١٧٤⦘ قَالَتْ: أَبْكِي أَنَّ النَّاسَ حَلُّوا وَلَمْ أَحْلِلْ، وَطَافُوا بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ وَهَذَا الْحَجُّ قَدْ حَضَرَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ ثُمَّ حُجِّي\"، قَالَتْ: فَفَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا طَهُرْتُ، قَالَ: \" طُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَدْ حَلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ\" فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ عُمْرَتِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ طُفْتُ حَتَّى حَجَجْتُ، فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ\" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ","vol":"5","page":173},{"text":"٩٤٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ بِسَرِفَ حَاضَتْ فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمَ يُصِيبُكِ مَا أَصَابَهُنَّ \" فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتِ الْبَطْحَاءَ أَمَرَهَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَهَلَّتْ بِالْحَجِّ، فَلَمَّا قَضَتْ نُسُكَهَا وَجَاءَتْ إِلَى الْحَصْبَاءِ أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَعْتَمِرَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكِ قَدْ قَضَيْتِ حَجَّكِ وَعُمْرَتَكِ \"، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا سَهْلًا إِذَا هَوِيَتِ الشَّيْءَ تَابَعَهَا عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ مَطَرٌ قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ إِذَا حَجَّتْ صَنَعَتْ كَمَا صَنَعَتْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ","vol":"5","page":174},{"text":"٩٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَرَادَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَجَّ حِينَ نَزَلَ الْحُجَّاجُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَكَلَّمَهُ ابْنَاهُ سَالِمٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ فَقَالَا: لَا يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ لَا تَحُجَّ الْعَامَ إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ قِتَالٌ فَيُحَالُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: إِنْ حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ فَعَلْتُ كَمَا فَعَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ حَالَتْ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ فَحَلَقَ وَرَجَعَ وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّجَرَةِ فَلَبَّى بِعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا أَشْرَفَ بِظَهْرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ، قَالَ: مَا أَمْرُهُمَا إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ إِنْ حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْعُمْرَةِ، حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْحَجِّ، اشْهَدُوا أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجَّةً مَعَ عُمْرَتِي، قَالَ: وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ هَدْيٌ فَسَارَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ قُدَيْدًا ابْتَاعَ بِهَا هَدْيًا فَقَلَّدَهُ وَأَشْعَرَهُ وَسَاقَهُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ طَافَ لَهُمَا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ، وَالْعُمْرَةِ كَفَاهُ طَوَافٌ وَاحِدٌ، وَلَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا\" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"5","page":174},{"text":"٩٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا ⦗١٧٥⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ طَافَ لَهُمَا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا، وَسَعَى لَهُمَا سَعْيًا وَاحِدًا \" زَادَا فِي رِوَايَتِهِمَا \" وَلَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" وَقِيلَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ دَخَلَتْ فِي أَجْزَاءِ أَفْعَالِ الْحَجِّ فَاتَّحَدَتَا فِي الْعَمَلِ فَلَا يَطُوفُ الْقَارِنُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ طَوَافٍ وَاحِدٍ لَهُمَا وَكَذَلِكَ السَّعْيُ كَمَا لَا يُحْرِمُ لَهُمَا إِلَّا إِحْرَامًا وَاحِدًا، وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَظُنُّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، قَالَ فِي الْقَارِنِ يَطُوفُ طَوَافَيْنِ وَيَسْعَى سَعْيًا، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَهَذَا عَلَى مَعْنَى قَوْلِنَا يَعْنِي يَطُوفُ حِينَ يَقْدَمُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ لِلزِّيَارَةِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ: عَلَيْهِ طَوَافَانِ وَسَعْيَانِ، وَاحْتَجَّ فِيهِ بِرِوَايَةٍ ضَعِيفَةٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَجَعْفَرٌ يَرْوِي عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَوْلَنَا، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ،⦗١٧٦⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي الطَّوَافَيْنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَا:","vol":"5","page":174},{"text":"٩٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَوْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁، وَقَدْ أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ وَأَهَلَّ هُوَ بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ كَمَا فَعَلْتَ؟، قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ لَوْ كُنْتَ بَدَأْتَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ \" قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ إِذَا أَرَدْتُ ذَلِكَ؟، قَالَ: \" تَأْخُذُ إدَاوَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَتُفِيضُهَا عَلَيْكَ ثُمَّ تُهِلُّ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ تَطُوفُ لَهُمَا طَوَافَيْنِ وَتَسْعَى لَهُمَا سَعْيَيْنِ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ حَرَامٌ دُونَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ \"، قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِمُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: مَا كُنَّا نُفْتِي إِلَّا بِطَوَافٍ وَاحِدٍ فَأَمَّا الْآنَ فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، كَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ السَّعْيَ، وَكَذَلِكَ شُعْبَةُ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ فَإِنْ صَحَّ فَيُحْتَمَلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ طَوَافَ الْقُدُومِ، وَطَوَافَ الزِّيَارَةِ وَأَرَادَ سَعْيًا وَاحِدًا عَلَى مَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَصَاحِبَاهُ فَلَا يَكُونُ لِرِوَايَةِ جَعْفَرٍ مُخَالِفًا وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِأَسَانِيدَ ضِعَافٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَوْقُوفًا، وَمَرْفُوعًا قَدْ ذَكَرْتُهُ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ، وَمَدَارُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ وَحَفْصِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَعِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَكُلُّهُمْ ضَعِيفٌ وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِشَيْءٍ مِمَّا رَوَوْهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2056>بَابُ الْمُفْرِدِ يُقِيمُ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ حَتَّى يَتَحَلَّلَ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَكَذَلِكَ الْقَارِنُ</span>","vol":"5","page":177},{"text":"٩٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ⦗١٧٨⦘ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ، وَأَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَحَلَّ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ أَوْ جَمَعَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ فَلَمْ يَحِلُّوا حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَفِي الْأَحَادِيثِ الَّتِي مَضَتْ فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى هَذَا","vol":"5","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2057>بَابُ الِاسْتِكْثَارِ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ مَا دَامَ بِمَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":178},{"text":"٩٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا يُحْصِيهِ كُتِبَتْ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ حَسَنَةٌ، وَمُحِيَتْ عَنْهُ سَيِّئَةٌ، وَرُفِعَتْ لَهُ بِهِ دَرَجَةٌ وَكَانَ لَهُ عِدْلُ رَقَبَةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":178},{"text":"٩٤٣٠ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَزْمِهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ طَافَ سَبْعًا وَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَانَتْ لَهُ كَعِتَاقِ رَقَبَةٍ \" لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ أَبَاهُ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى عَطَاءٍ، فَبَعْضُهُمْ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْهُ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ","vol":"5","page":178},{"text":"٩٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، يَقُولُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: مَا لِي أَرَاكَ لَا تَسْتَلِمُ إِلَّا هَذَيْنِ الرُّكْنَيْنِ وَلَا تَسْتَلِمُ غَيْرَهُمَا؟، قَالَ: إِنْ أَفْعَلْ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اسْتِلَامَهُمَا يَحُطُّ الْخَطَايَا \" قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ طَافَ سُبُوعًا، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَهُ بِعِدْلِ رَقَبَةٍ، وَمَنْ رَفَعَ قَدَمًا وَوَضَعَ أُخْرَى كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا حَسَنَةً، وَحَطَّ لَهُ بِهَا عَنْهُ خَطِيئَةً، وَرَفَعَ لَهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً \" وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُمَا جَمِيعًا سَمِعَاهُ الْأَبُ وَالِابْنُ","vol":"5","page":178},{"text":"٩٤٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗١٧٩⦘ عَمْرٍو قِرَاءَةً، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَاهَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا أَعْرِفَنَّ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ مَا مَنَعْتُمْ طَائِفًا يَطُوفُ بِهَذَا الْبَيْتِ سَاعَةً مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ \"","vol":"5","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2058>بَابُ الْقِرَانِ بَيْنَ الْأَسَابِيعِ</span>","vol":"5","page":179},{"text":"٩٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ طَافَ سَبْعًا؛ ثُمَّ طَافَ سَبْعًا لِأَنَّهُ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَرَى النَّاسُ قُوَّتَهُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمَعْمَرِيِّ: طَافَ سَبْعًا، ثُمَّ طَافَ سَبْعًا؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَرَى النَّاسُ، أَوْ يُرِيَ النَّاسَ قُوَّتَهُ وَقَدْ، قَالَ غَيْرُهُ فِي هَذَا الْمَتْنِ: طَافَ سَبْعًا وَطَافَ سَبْعًا، وَقِيلَ: أَرَادَ بِهِ طَافَ سَبْعًا بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَبْعًا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَلَا يَكُونُ مَدْخَلُهُ هَذَا الْبَابَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":179},{"text":"٩٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَنَابٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَنُوبِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" طَافَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْبَيْتِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْبَاعٍ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَقَامَ فَصَلَّى خَلْفَهُ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ يُسَلِّمُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا \"، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" أَرَادَ أَنْ يُعَلِّمَنَا \" خَالَفَهُ الصَّغَانِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَنَابٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"5","page":179},{"text":"٩٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَنَابٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَنُوبِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" طُفْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ بِالْبَيْتِ فَلَمَّا أَتْمَمْنَا دَخَلْنَا فِي الثَّانِي، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: إِنَّا قَدْ أَتْمَمْنَا، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَوْهَمْ، وَلَكِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرِنُ، فَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْرِنَ \" لَيْسَ هَذَا بِالْقَوِيِّ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَعَائِشَةُ، وَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2059>بَابُ الْخُطَبِ الَّتِي يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِهَا فِي الْحَجِّ، أَوَّلُهَا يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ بِمَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":180},{"text":"٩٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْجُلُودِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو قُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ بِمَنَاسِكِهِمْ \"","vol":"5","page":180},{"text":"٩٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حُمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو قُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ رَجَعَ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَلَى الْحَجِّ، فَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرَجِ ثُوِّبَ بِالصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى لِلتَّكْبِيرِ سَمِعَ الرَّغْوَةَ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَوَقَفَ عَنِ التَّكْبِيرِ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ رَغْوَةُ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْجَدْعَاءِ، لَقَدْ بَدَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَجِّ، فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهَا فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: أَمِيرٌ أَمْ رَسُولٌ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ رَسُولٌ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِبَرَاءَةَ أَقْرَأُ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي مَوَاقِفِ الْحَجِّ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِيَوْمٍ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَأَفَضْنَا فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِفَاضَتِهِمْ، وَعَنْ نَحْرِهِمْ، وَعَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّفْرِ الْأَوَّلُ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ كَيْفَ يَنْفِرُونَ، وَكَيْفَ يَرْمُونَ، فَعَلَّمَهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي قُرَّةَ مُوسَى بْنِ طَارِقٍ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ هَكَذَا ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ","vol":"5","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2060>بَابُ التَّوَجُّهِ إِلَى مِنًى يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ، وَالْإِقَامَةِ بِهَا إِلَى الْغَدِ ثُمَّ الْغُدُوِّ مِنْهَا إِلَى عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":180},{"text":"٩٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗١٨١⦘ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ حَلَّ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ وَقَصَّرُوا إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَوَجَّهُوا إِلَى مِنًى أَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ وَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِمِنًى الظُّهْرَ، وَالْعَصْرَ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ، وَالصُّبْحَ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ قَلِيلًا حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِقُبَّةٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ فَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا تَشُكُّ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ وَاقِفٌ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَا كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَصْنَعُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَأَجَازَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْقُبَّةَ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ فَنَزَلَ بِهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":180},{"text":"٩٤٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي بِشَيْءٍ عَقَلْتَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَيْنَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" بِمِنًى \"، قُلْتُ: فَأَيْنَ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ يَوْمَ النَّفْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" بِالْأَبْطَحِ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" افْعَلْ كَمَا يَفْعَلُ أُمَرَاؤُكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"5","page":181},{"text":"٩٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ، وَالْعَصْرَ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ، وَالصُّبْحَ بِمِنًى، ثُمَّ يَغْدُو مِنْ مِنًى إِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ إِلَى عَرَفَةَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَحَدِيثُ الشَّافِعِيِّ مُخْتَصَرٌ فِي الْغُدُوِّ فَقَطْ","vol":"5","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2061>بَابُ التَّلْبِيَةِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ وَقَبْلَهُ وَبَعْدَهُ حَتَّى يَرْمِيَ جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":181},{"text":"٩٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَ: \" أَفَاضَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ وَأُسَامَةُ رِدْفُهُ فَجَالَتْ بِهِ النَّاقَةُ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ بِعَرَفَاتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفِيضَ وَهُوَ رَافِعٌ يَدَيْهِ لَا تُجَاوِزَانِ رَأْسَهُ فَلَمَّا أَفَاضَ سَارَ عَلَى ⦗١٨٢⦘ هَيْئَتِهِ حَتَّى أَتَى جَمْعًا، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ وَالْفَضْلُ رِدْفُهُ، فَقَالَ الْفَضْلُ: مَا زَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْفَضْلَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرَهُ فِي آخِرِهِ، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"5","page":181},{"text":"٩٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ وَهُمَا غَادِيَانِ مِنْ مِنًى إِلَى عَرَفَةَ كَيْفَ كُنْتُمْ تَصْنَعُونَ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ يُهِلُّ الْمُهِلُّ مِنَّا وَلَا يُنْكِرُ عَلَيْهِ، وَيُكَبِّرُ الْمُكَبِّرُ مِنَّا فَلَا يُنْكِرُ عَلَيْهِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":182},{"text":"٩٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" غَدَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مِنًى إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ مِنَّا الْمُلَبِّي وَمِنَّا الْمُكَبِّرُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى","vol":"5","page":182},{"text":"٩٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ لَبَّى حِينَ أَفَاضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فَقِيلَ: هَذَا أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ، يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ: \" لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"5","page":182},{"text":"٩٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَقِيَ إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُهِلَّ؟ فَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يُهِلُّ فِي مَكَانِكَ هَذَا \"، فَأَهَلَّ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"5","page":183},{"text":"٩٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يُهِلُّ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: \" يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِيمَ الْإِهْلَالُ؟ قَالَ: وَهَلْ قَضَيْنَا نُسُكَنَا؟ \"","vol":"5","page":183},{"text":"٩٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرِو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِعَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا سَعِيدُ مَا لِي لَا أَسْمَعُ النَّاسَ يُلَبُّونَ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَخَافُونَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَخَرَجَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ فُسْطَاطِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ وَإِنْ رَغِمَ أَنْفُ مُعَاوِيَةَ اللهُمَّ الْعَنْهُمْ فَقَدْ تَرَكُوا السُّنَّةَ مِنْ بُغْضِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁\"","vol":"5","page":183},{"text":"٩٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" تُلَبِّي حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ حَرَمَكَ إِذَا رَمَيْتَ الْجَمْرَةَ \"","vol":"5","page":183},{"text":"٩٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَرْسَلَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَعَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَاتَّبَعْتُ هَوْدَجَهَا فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَسْمَعُهَا تُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَتْ جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَتْ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ﵄","vol":"5","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2062>بَابُ الْوُقُوفِ بِعَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":183},{"text":"٩٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ مُحَاضِرٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ⦗١٨٤⦘ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَمَنْ دَانَ دِينَهَا يَقِفُونَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَكَانُوا يُسَمَّوْنَ الْحُمْسَ وَكَانَ سَائِرُ الْعَرَبِ يَقِفُونَ بِعَرَفَةَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَمَرَ اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ عَرَفَاتٍ فَيَقِفَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ يُفِيضَ مِنْهَا فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٩] \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":183},{"text":"٩٤٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ: نَحْنُ قَوَاطِنُ الْبَيْتِ لَا نُجَاوِزُ الْحَرَمَ، فَقَالَ اللهُ ﷾: ﴿ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٩] \"","vol":"5","page":184},{"text":"٩٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" أَضْلَلْتُ بَعِيرًا لِي فَذَهَبْتُ أَطْلُبُهُ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاقِفًا بِعَرَفَةَ فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا وَاللهِ مِنَ الْحُمْسِ مَا شَأْنُهُ؟ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":184},{"text":"٩٤٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: وَثَنَا عِمْرَانُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: هَذَا مِنَ الْحُمْسِ فَمَا لَهُ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ؟ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي قُرَيْشًا وَكَانَتْ تُسَمَّى الْحُمْسَ وَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ لَا تُجَاوِزُ الْحَرَمَ يَقُولُونَ: نَحْنُ أَهْلُ اللهِ لَا نَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ وَكَانَ سَائِرُ النَّاسِ تَقِفُ بِعَرَفَةَ وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٩] قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: الْأَحْمَسُ الشَّدِيدُ فِي دِينِهِ، قَالَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ: حَدِيثُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ مِنَ الْحُمْسِ مَا لَهُ هَا هُنَا","vol":"5","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2063>بَابُ الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ بَعْدَ الزَّوَالِ وَالْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ، وَالْعَصْرِ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":185},{"text":"٩٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَنُزُولِهِ بِنَمِرَةَ، قَالَ: \" حَتَّى إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِالْقَصْوَى فَرُحِّلَتْ لَهُ فَرَكِبَ حَتَّى أَتَى بَطْنَ الْوَادِي، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ كَمَا مَضَى فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ حَيْثُ أَخْرَجْنَاهُ بِسِيَاقِهِ مِنْ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":185},{"text":"٩٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي حَجَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، قَالَ: \" فَرَاحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَوْقِفِ بِعَرَفَةَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ الْخُطْبَةَ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، فَفَرَغَ مِنَ الْخُطْبَةِ وَبِلَالٌ مِنَ الْأَذَانِ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ بِلَالٌ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا التَّفْصِيلِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، وَفِي حَدِيثِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ أَخْذِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":185},{"text":"٩٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ أَنَّ اللَّيْثَ، حَدَّثَهُمَا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ أَنَّ الْحَجَّاجَ، سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ فِي الْمَوْقِفِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ؟، قَالَ سَالِمٌ: إِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ السُّنَّةَ فَهَجِّرْ بِالصَّلَاةِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" صَدَقَ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَجْمَعُونَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ، وَالْعَصْرِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فِي السُّنَّةِ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَقُلْتُ لِسَالِمٍ: أَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ سَالِمٌ: وَهَلْ يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا سُنَّتَهُ؟ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: ⦗١٨٦⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا إِذَا فَاتَهُ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ إِنْ شَاءَ جَمَعَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَرَّقَ","vol":"5","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2064>بَابُ الرَّوَاحِ إِلَى الْمَوْقِفِ عِنْدَ الصَّخَرَاتِ، وَاسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ بِالدُّعَاءِ</span>","vol":"5","page":186},{"text":"٩٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَوْقِفَ، فَجَعَلَ بَطْنَ نَاقَتِهِ الْقَصْوَى إِلَى الصَّخَرَاتِ وَجَعَلَ حَبْلَ الشَّاةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفًا حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2065>بَابٌ: حَيْثُ مَا وَقَفَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ أَجْزَأَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":186},{"text":"٩٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" وَقَفْتُ هَا هُنَا بِعَرَفَةَ وَعَرَفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ، وَوَقَفْتُ هَا هُنَا بِجَمْعٍ، وَجَمْعٌ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ، وَنَحَرْتُ هَا هُنَا بِمِنًى وَمِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ، فَانْحَرُوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"5","page":186},{"text":"٩٤٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" عَرَفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ، وَارْتَفِعُوا عَنْ بَطْنِ عُرَنَةَ، وَالْمُزْدَلِفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ، وَارْتَفِعُوا عَنْ مُحَسِّرٍ \"","vol":"5","page":186},{"text":"٩٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ارْتَفِعُوا عَنْ عُرَنَاتٍ، وَارْتَفِعُوا، عَنْ مُحَسِّرٍ \"، قَالَ: \" وَعُرَنَاتٌ بِعَرَفَاتٍ \"، وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَبَطْنُ عُرَنَةَ الَّذِي فِيهِ الْمَبْنَى، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"5","page":187},{"text":"٩٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْفَعُوا عَنْ بَطْنِ عُرَنَةَ وَارْفَعُوا عَنْ مُحَسِّرٍ \"","vol":"5","page":187},{"text":"٩٤٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، شَكَّ سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ارْفَعُوا عَنْ بَطْنِ مُحَسِّرٍ وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ \"","vol":"5","page":187},{"text":"٩٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا وُقُوفًا بِعَرَفَةَ فِي مَكَانٍ بَعِيدٍ مِنَ الْمَوْقِفِ يَبْعُدُهُ، فَأَتَانَا ابْنُ مِرْبَعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكُمْ، يَقُولُ: \" كُونُوا عَلَى مَشَاعِرِكُمْ هَذِهِ، فَإِنَّكُمْ عَلَى إِرْثٍ مِنْ إِرْثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ \"\n\n٩٤٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ عَنْ وَقَالَ: أَتَانَا ابْنُ مِرْبَعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ بِعَرَفَةَ وَنَحْنُ فِي مَكَانٍ مِنَ الْمَوْقِفِ يُبَاعِدُهُ عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي عَنِ الْإِمَامِ، فَقَالَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2066>بَابُ وَقْتِ الْوُقُوفِ لِإِدْرَاكِ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":187},{"text":"٩٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَتَبَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ إِلَى الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ أَنْ لَا يُخَالِفَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فِي أَمْرِ الْحَجِّ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ جَاءَهُ ⦗١٨٨⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَاحَ عِنْدَ سُرَادِقِهِ الرَّوَاحَ، فَخَرَجَ الْحَجَّاجُ إِلَيْهِ فِي مِلْحَفَةٍ مُعَصْفَرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ؟، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: انْتَظِرْنِي حَتَّى أُفِيضَ عَلَيَّ مَاءً فَدَخَلَ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَسَارَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أَبِي فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُصِيبَ السُّنَّةَ الْيَوْمَ، فَاقْصُرِ الْخُطْبَةَ وَعَجِّلِ الصَّلَاةَ، فَجَعَلَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ كَيْمَا يَسْمَعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: صَدَقَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَقَالَ: وَعَجِّلِ الْوُقُوفَ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ إِتْيَانَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمَوْقِفَ كَانَ بَعْدَ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ \"، وَقَدْ قَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ جَابِرٍ: \" لِتَأْخُذُوا مَنَاسِكَكُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":187},{"text":"٩٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ السَّكِينَةَ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ وَقَالَ: \" لِتَأْخُذْ أُمَّتِي مَنْسَكَهَا فَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لَعَلِّي لَا أَلْقَاهُمْ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"5","page":188},{"text":"٩٤٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْمَرَ الدِّيلِيِّ ﵁، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الْحَجُّ عَرَفَاتٌ الْحَجُّ عَرَفَاتٌ فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ، أَيَّامَ مِنًى ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ: ﴿فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠٣] \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ: لَيْسَ عِنْدَكُمْ بِالْكُوفَةِ حَدِيثٌ أَشْرَفُ، وَلَا أَحْسَنُ مِنْ هَذَا","vol":"5","page":188},{"text":"٩٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ مُضَرِّسِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ لَامَ أَنَّهُ حَجَّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَدْرَكَ النَّاسَ وَهُمْ بِجَمْعٍ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ لَيْلًا فَأَفَاضَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى جَمْعٍ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتْعَبْتُ نَفْسِي، وَأَنْصَبْتُ رَاحِلَتِي فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ حَجٍّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَنَا صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ، وَوَقَفَ مَعَنَا حَتَّى نُفِيضَ وَقَدْ ⦗١٨٩⦘ أَتَى عَرَفَاتٍ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ لَيْلًا، أَوْ نَهَارًا فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ وَقَضَى تَفَثَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":188},{"text":"٩٤٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الشَّعِيرِيُّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا عُرْوَةُ، يَعْنِي أَبَا فَرْوَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: جِئْتُ مِنْ جَبَلِ طَيِّئٍ أَتْعَبْتُ رَاحِلَتِي وَأَنْصَبْتُ نَفْسِي فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ حَجٍّ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَقَفَ مَعَنَا بِعَرَفَةَ فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ \"","vol":"5","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2067>بَابُ تَرْكِ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":189},{"text":"٩٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَمَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ \" أَنَّ نَاسًا، اخْتَلَفُوا عِنْدَهَا يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: هُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَيْسَ بِصَائِمٍ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ بِعَرَفَةَ فَشَرِبَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ رَوْحٍ: تَمَارَوْا وَقَالَ: فَشَرِبَ وَهُوَ بِعَرَفَةَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":189},{"text":"٩٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ الْكَلْبِيُّ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَوْشَبِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ مَهْدِيٍّ الْهَجَرِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ \" كَذَا قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"5","page":189},{"text":"٩٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَوْشَبُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ مَهْدِيٍّ الْهَجَرِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، عَنْ حَوْشَبٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"5","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2068>بَابٌ: أَفْضَلُ الدُّعَاءِ دُعَاءُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":190},{"text":"٩٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَرِيزٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَفْضَلُ الدُّعَاءِ دُعَاءُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ وَأَفْضَلُ مَا قُلْتُ أَنَا وَالنَّبِيُّونَ مِنْ قَبْلِي: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا، وَوَصْلُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"5","page":190},{"text":"٩٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِعَرَفَةَ يَدَاهُ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ كَاسْتِطْعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ \"","vol":"5","page":190},{"text":"٩٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَكْثَرُ دُعَائِي وَدُعَاءِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ قَبْلِي بِعَرَفَةَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ فِي قَلْبِي نُورًا وَفِي سَمْعِي نُورًا وَفِي بَصَرِي نُورًا، اللهُمَّ اشْرَحْ لِي صَدْرِي وَيَسِّرْ لِي أَمْرِي، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَسْوَاسِ الصَّدْرِ وَشَتَاتِ الْأَمْرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَلِجُ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَشَرِّ مَا يَلِجُ فِي النَّهَارِ، وَشَرِّ مَا تَهُبُّ بِهِ الرِّيَاحُ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ بَوَائِقِ الدَّهْرِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَخُوهُ عَلِيًّا ﵁، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي شُعْبَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَمَقْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ بِعَرَفَةَ؛ لِأَسْمَعَ مَا يَدْعُو، قَالَ: فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ \"","vol":"5","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2069>بَابُ التَّعْرِيفِ بِغَيْرِ عَرَفَاتٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":191},{"text":"٩٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ الْحَسَنَ الْبَصْرِيَّ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ جَلَسَ، فَدَعَا وَذَكَرَ اللهَ ﷿ فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسْلِمٍ: رَأَيْتُ الْحَسَنَ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ مِنَ الْمَقْصُورَةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَقَعَدَ فَعَرَّفَ","vol":"5","page":191},{"text":"٩٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَكَمَ وَحَمَّادًا عَنِ اجْتِمَاعِ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ فَقَالَا: \" هُوَ مُحْدَثٌ \" وَعَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: هُوَ مُحْدَثٌ، وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"5","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2070>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":191},{"text":"٩٤٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظُّفُرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَاتِي، بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ لِعُمَرَ ﵁: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ آيَةٌ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ تَقْرَأُونَهَا لَوْ عَلَيْنَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ نَزَلَتْ لَاتَّخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ عِيدًا، فَقَالَ: \" أِيُّ آيَةٍ؟ \" قَالَ: ﴿الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا﴾ [المائدة: ٣] فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" فَقَدْ عَرَفْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ، وَالْمَكَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ فِيهِ نَزَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَاتٍ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ","vol":"5","page":191},{"text":"٩٤٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَهُودِيٌّ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: أَمَا لَوْ عَلَيْنَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ⦗١٩٢⦘: ﴿الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا﴾ [المائدة: ٣] نَعْلَمُ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ لَاتَّخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ عِيدًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" قَدْ عَلِمْتُ الْمَوْضِعَ الَّذِي نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ وَالْيَوْمَ، وَالسَّاعَةَ نَزَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ بِعَرَفَةَ عَشِيَّةَ جُمُعَةٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ","vol":"5","page":191},{"text":"٩٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُونُسَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ أَكْثَرَ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ اللهُ فِيهِ عَبْدًا مِنَ النَّارِ مِنْ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَدْنُو، ثُمَّ يُبَاهِي الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَيَقُولُ: مَا أَرَادَ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":192},{"text":"٩٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنٌ لِكِنَانَةَ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مِرْدَاسٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ مِرْدَاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ لِأُمَّتِهِ بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ فَأَكْثَرَ الدُّعَاءَ فَأَوْحَى اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَيْهِ \" أَنِّي قَدْ فَعَلْتُ إِلَّا ظُلْمَ بَعْضِهِمْ بَعْضًا، وَأَمَّا ذُنُوبُهُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُهَا \"، فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَبِّ إِنَّكَ قَادِرٌ عَلَى أَنْ تُثِيبَ هَذَا الْمَظْلُومَ خَيْرًا مِنْ مَظْلَمَتِهِ، وَتَغْفِرَ لِهَذَا الظَّالِمِ \" فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ تِلْكَ الْعَشِيَّةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ غَدَاةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ أَعَادَ الدُّعَاءَ فَأَجَابَهُ اللهُ ﷿ أَنِّي \" قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَهُمْ \" فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَبَسَّمْتَ فِي سَاعَةٍ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَبَسَّمُ فِيهَا، قَالَ: \" تَبَسَّمْتُ مِنْ عَدُوِّ اللهِ إِبْلِيسَ إِنَّهُ لَمَّا عَلِمَ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدِ اسْتَجَابَ لِي فِي أُمَّتِي أَهْوَى يَدْعُو بِالْوَيْلِ وَالثُّبُورِ وَيَحْثُو التُّرَابَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2071>بَابُ مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ دَفَعَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":192},{"text":"٩٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفًا حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَذَهَبَتِ الصُّفْرَةُ قَلِيلًا حِينَ غَابَ الْقُرْصُ أَرْدَفَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ خَلْفَهُ فَدَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ شَنَقَ لِلْقَصْوَى الزِّمَامَ حَتَّى إنَّ رَأْسَهَا لَيُصِيبُ مَوْرِكَ رَحْلِهِ ⦗١٩٣⦘ وَيَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ يَعْنِي الْيُمْنَى: \" السَّكِينَةَ \" كُلَّمَا أَتَى حَبْلًا مِنَ الْحِبَالِ أَرْخَى لَهَا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى تَصْعَدَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":192},{"text":"٩٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ الْتَفَتَ بِعَرَفَةَ فِي النَّفْرِ وَالنَّاسُ يَضْرِبُونَ، فَقَالَ: \" السَّكِينَةَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فَإِنَّ الْبِرَّ لَيْسَ بِالْإِيضَاعِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":193},{"text":"٩٤٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ وَعَلَيْهِ السَّكِينَةُ وَرَدِيفُهُ أُسَامَةُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ فَإِنَّ الْبِرَّ لَيْسَ بِإِيجَافِ الْخَيْلِ وَالْإِبِلِ \" فَقَالَ: فَمَا رَأَيْتُهَا رَافِعَةً يَدَيْهَا عَادِيَةً حَتَّى أَتَى جَمْعًا","vol":"5","page":193},{"text":"٩٤٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ﵄، قَالَ: أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ وَأَنَا رَدِيفُهُ فَجَعَلَ يَكْبَحُ رَاحِلَتَهُ حَتَّى إِنَّ ذِفْرَيْهَا لَتَكَادُ تُصِيبُ قَادِمَةَ الرَّحْلِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ وَالْوَقَارَ فَإِنَّ الْبِرَّ لَيْسَ بِإِيضَاعِ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"5","page":193},{"text":"٩٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ﵁ وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ، كَيْفَ كَانَ يَسِيرُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حِينَ دَفَعَ؟، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ يَسِيرُ الْعَنَقَ فَإِذَا وَجَدَ فَجْوَةً نَصَّ \"، قَالَ هِشَامٌ: النَّصُّ أَرْفَعُ مِنَ الْعَنَقِ، ⦗١٩٤⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"5","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2072>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ سُلُوكَ طَرِيقِ الْمَأْزِمَيْنِ دُونَ طَرِيقِ ضَبٍّ وَتَأْخِيرَ الْمَغْرِبِ إِلَى الْعِشَاءِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":194},{"text":"٩٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ﵁، قَالَ: رَدِفْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الشِّعْبَ الْأَيْسَرَ الَّذِي دُونَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ أَنَاخَ فَبَالَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْوَضُوءَ، فَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا خَفِيفًا ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: الصَّلَاةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ أَمَامَكَ \"، فَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ رَدِفَ الْفَضْلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَدَاةَ جَمْعٍ قَالَ كُرَيْبٌ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَزَلْ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَيَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، فَقَالَ: الشِّعْبُ: الَّذِي يَدْخُلُهُ الْأُمَرَاءُ","vol":"5","page":194},{"text":"٩٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى الشِّعْبِ الَّذِي يَدْخُلُهُ الْأُمَرَاءُ دَخَلَهُ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَقُلْتُ: الصَّلَاةَ، فَقَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ أَمَامَكَ \" فَلَمَّا أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ آخِرُ النَّاسِ حَتَّى أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ","vol":"5","page":194},{"text":"٩٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَزْمِهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ⦗١٩٥⦘ سَأَلْتُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ كَيْفَ صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ دَفَعَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ؟، فَقَالَ: دَفَعَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الشِّعْبِ عَدَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَنَزَلَ فَبَالَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا خَفِيفًا فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا نُصَلِّي؟، فَقَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ أَمَامَكَ \" ثُمَّ رَكِبَ حَتَّى أَتَى جَمْعًا وَنَزَلَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَهُمَا سُبْحَةٌ","vol":"5","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2073>بَابُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":195},{"text":"٩٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّحْوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ الْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ","vol":"5","page":195},{"text":"٩٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ جَمِيعًا \" لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ جَمِيعًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"5","page":195},{"text":"٩٤٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ جَمِيعًا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2074>بَابُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِإِقَامَةِ إِقَامَةٍ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":196},{"text":"٩٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ جَمِيعًا \" قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ يُنَادِ فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا إِلَّا بِإِقَامَةٍ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَا عَلَى أَثَرِ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" جَمَعَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ يَجْمَعُ كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا بِإِقَامَةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":196},{"text":"٩٤٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَصَلَّى كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا بِإِقَامَةٍ، وَلَمْ يَتَطَوَّعْ قَبْلَ كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا \"","vol":"5","page":196},{"text":"٩٤٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَمَامِيِّ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخُطَبِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ، وَأَقَامَ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ اخْتِلَافُ الرُّوَاةِ فِيهِ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":196},{"text":"٩٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُهُمَا صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ ثَلَاثًا وَالْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"5","page":196},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2075>بَابُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":196},{"text":"٩٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا ⦗١٩٧⦘ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" حَتَّى أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَصَلَّى بِهَا الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":196},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2076>بَابُ مَنْ فَصَلَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ بِتَطَوُّعٍ وَأَكَلَ وَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا</span>","vol":"5","page":197},{"text":"٩٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيَّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُلَبِّي فَسَمِعَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يُلَبِّي فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ؟ فَسَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ عَدَدَ التُّرَابِ لَبَّيْكَ، مَا سَمِعْتُهُ قَالَهَا قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا ثُمَّ قَدِمْنَا جَمْعًا فَصَلَّى بِنَا الصَّلَاتَيْنِ كُلَّ صَلَاةٍ وَحْدَهَا بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ وَالْعِشَاءَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ وَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ تُحَوَّلَانِ عَنْ وَقْتِهِمَا فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ \" يَعْنِي الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْفَجْرَ فَمَا يَقْدَمُ النَّاسُ جَمْعًا حَتَّى يُعْتِمُوا وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ ثُمَّ وَقَفَ حَتَّى أَسْفَرَ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَعْنِي عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ أَفَاضَ الْآنَ لَقَدْ أَصَابَ السُّنَّةَ، فَمَا أَدْرِي أَقَولُهُ كَانَ أَسْرَعَ أَوْ إِفَاضَةُ عُثْمَانَ؟ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَقْطَعِ التَّلْبِيَةَ حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَلَمْ أُثْبِتْ عَنْهُمَا قَوْلَهُ: \" تُحَوَّلَانِ عَنْ وَقْتِهِمَا \"","vol":"5","page":197},{"text":"٩٤٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: حَجَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَا الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ حِينَ الْأَذَانِ بِالْعَتَمَةِ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَصَلَّى بَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِعَشَائِهِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَرَى شَكَّ زُهَيْرٌ فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ وَجَعَلَ زُهَيْرٌ لَفْظَ التِّحْوِيلِ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ⦗١٩٨⦘ وَرُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":197},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2077>بَابُ مَنْ فَصَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا مِقْدَارَ مَا يُنِيخُ بَعِيرَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":198},{"text":"٩٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: دَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالشِّعْبِ نَزَلَ فَبَالَ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَلَمْ يُسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ أَمَامَكَ \" فَرَكِبَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ نَزَلَ فَتَوَضَّأَ، فَأَسْبَغَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَنَاخَ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ بَعِيرَهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الْعِشَاءُ فَصَلَّاهَا، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":198},{"text":"٩٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي كُرَيْبٌ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ قُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي كَيْفَ فَعَلْتُمْ، أَوْ صَنَعْتُمْ عَشِيَّةَ رَدِفْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: جِئْنَا الشِّعْبَ الَّذِي يُنِيخُ فِيهِ النَّاسُ لِلْمُعَرَّسِ، فَأَنَاخَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَاقَتَهُ، ثُمَّ بَالَ، مَا قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: إِهْرَاقُ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِالْوَضُوءِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا لَيْسَ بِالْبَالِغِ جِدًّا قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ أَمَامَكَ \" قَالَ: فَرَكِبَ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَنَاخَ النَّاسُ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ وَلَمْ يَحِلُّوا حَتَّى أَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ حَلَّ النَّاسُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ فَعَلْتُمْ حِينَ أَصْبَحْتُمْ؟، قَالَ: رَدِفَهُ الْفَضْلُ وَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا فِي سُبَّاقِ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَى رِجْلِيَّ، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"5","page":198},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2078>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُصَلِّيهِمَا بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ، أَوْ حَيْثُ قَضَى الله ﷿</span>","vol":"5","page":198},{"text":"٩٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" مِنْ سُنَّةِ الْحَجِّ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الْإِمَامُ الظُّهْرَ، وَالْعَصْرَ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ، وَالصُّبْحَ بِمِنًى، ثُمَّ يَغْدُوا إِلَى عَرَفَةَ فَيَقِيلُ حَيْثُ قُضِيَ لَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا ⦗١٩٩⦘ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ فَيُصَلِّي بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ أَوْ حَيْثُ قَضَى الله ﷿، ثُمَّ يَقِفُ بِجَمْعٍ حَتَّى إِذَا أَسْفَرَ دَفَعَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، فَإِذَا رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ الْكُبْرَى حَلَّ لَهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ وَالطِّيبَ حَتَّى يَزُورَ الْبَيْتَ \"","vol":"5","page":198},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2079>بَابٌ: حَيْثُ مَا وَقَفَ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ أَجْزَأَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":199},{"text":"٩٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" كُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ، وَكُلُّ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ مَوْقِفٌ، وَكُلُّ مِنًى مَنْحَرٌ، وَكُلُّ فِجَاجِ مَكَّةَ طَرِيقٌ وَمَنْحَرٌ \"","vol":"5","page":199},{"text":"٩٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا عَرَفَةُ وَهُوَ الْمَوْقِفُ، وَعَرَفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ\" ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَأَرْدَفَ أُسَامَةَ وَهُوَ يَسِيرُ عَلَى هِينَتِهِ وَالنَّاسُ يَضْرِبُونَ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا لَا يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ\" حَتَّى أَتَى جَمْعًا فَصَلَّى بِهَا الصَّلَاتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى قُزَحَ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا قُزَحُ وَهُوَ الْمَوْقِفُ، وَجَمْعٌ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ\" وَقَالَ يَعْنِي بِمِنًى: \" هَذَا الْمَنْحَرُ وَمِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ\" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئِ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ انْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: فَصَلَّى بِهَا الصَّلَاتَيْنِ، وَقَالَ يُعْنِقُ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ بَدَلَ قَوْلِهِ: يَسِيرُ عَلَى هِينَتِهِ، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"5","page":199},{"text":"٩٥٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ بِعَرَفَةَ عَنِ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ، فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى أَفَاضَ وَتَلَبَّطَتْ أَيْدِي الرِّكَابِ فِي تِلْكَ الْجِبَالِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا الْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ \" كَذَا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَقِيلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":199},{"text":"٩٥٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" اذْكُرُوا اللهَ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ، قَالَ: هُوَ الْجَبَلُ وَمَا حَوْلَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":200},{"text":"٩٥٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَ جَبَلَيْ جَمْعٍ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَظُنُّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَزَلَ لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ مَنَازِلَ الْأَئِمَّةِ الْآنَ لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ \"","vol":"5","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2080>بَابُ مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ بَعْدَ نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":200},{"text":"٩٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، وَهُوَ مَوْلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ أَخِي الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" أَنَا مِمَّنْ، قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فِي ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ \" كُنْتُ مِمَّنْ قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ إِلَى مِنًى \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ كَذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":200},{"text":"٩٥٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ بِي مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِسَحَرٍ مَعَ ثَقَلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: بَلَغَكَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِلَيْلٍ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا إِلَّا بِسَحَرٍ كَذَلِكَ قُلْتُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" رَمَيْنَا الْجَمْرَةَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ، وَأَيْنَ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" لَا إِلَّا كَذَلِكَ بِسَحَرٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ \" بِلَيْلٍ \": \" بِلَيْلٍ طَوِيلٍ \"، قَالَ: \" لَا إِلَّا كَذَلِكَ بِسَحَرٍ \"","vol":"5","page":200},{"text":"٩٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ⦗٢٠١⦘ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" عَجَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الثَّقَلِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"5","page":200},{"text":"٩٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُقَدِّمُ ضَعَفَةَ أَهْلِهِ، فَيَقِفُونَ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ بِلَيْلٍ، فَيَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ مَا بَدَا لَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَدْفَعُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقِفَ الْإِمَامُ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقْدَمُ مِنًى لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقْدَمُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَإِذَا قَدِمُوا رَمَوَا الْجَمْرَةَ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" أَرْخَصَ فِي أُولَئِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"\n\n٩٥١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: قَالَ سَالِمٌ: فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يُقَدِّمُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ سَوَاءً، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":201},{"text":"٩٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرْشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، أنبأ أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" اسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَةُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ أَنْ تَدْفَعَ قَبْلَهُ، وَقَبْلَ حَطْمَةِ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً ثَبِطَةً \"، و\" الثَّبِطَةَ الثَّقِيلَةَ \" - يَقُولُهُ الْقَاسِمُ - قَالَتْ: \" فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، فَخَرَجَتْ قَبْلَ دَفْعَةِ النَّاسِ، وَحُبِسْنَا حَتَّى أَصْبَحْنَا فَدَفَعْنَا بِدَفْعِهِ وَلَأَنْ أَكُونَ أسْتَأْذِنُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَةُ فَأَكُونَ أَدْفَعُ بِإِذْنِهِ قَبْلَ النَّاسِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ مَفْرُوحٍ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"5","page":201},{"text":"٩٥١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ سَوْدَةُ فَأُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ بِمِنًى، وَأَرْمِي ⦗٢٠٢⦘ الْجَمْرَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجِيءَ النَّاسُ \" فَقَالُوا لِعَائِشَةَ: وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَةُ؟ قَالَتْ: \" نَعَمْ إِنَّهَا كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً ثَقِيلَةً ثَبِطَةً فَأَذِنَ لَهَا \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"5","page":201},{"text":"٩٥١٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ شَوَّالٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نُغَلِّسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ جَمْعٍ إِلَى مِنًى \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":202},{"text":"٩٥١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شَوَّالٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بَعْضَ أَزْوَاجِهِ أَنْ تَنْفِرَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2081>بَابُ مَنْ بَاتَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ</span>","vol":"5","page":202},{"text":"٩٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَصَلَّى بِهَا الْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ بِأَذَانٍ، وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، فَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ حِينَ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الصُّبْحُ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ الْقَصْوَاءَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَشْعَرَ الْحَرَامَ فَرَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَكَبَّرَهُ وَهَلَّلَهُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفًا حَتَّى أَسْفَرَ جِدًّا، ثُمَّ دَفَعَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَأَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2082>بَابُ التَّغْلِيسِ بِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":202},{"text":"٩٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٢٠٣⦘ عُمَارَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى صَلَاةً بِغَيْرِ مِيقَاتِهَا إِلَّا صَلَاتَيْنِ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ، وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ قَبْلَ مِيقَاتِهَا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"5","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2083>بَابُ الدَّفْعِ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ</span>","vol":"5","page":203},{"text":"٩٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ، يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِجَمْعٍ بَعْدَمَا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ وَقَفَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانُوا لَا يُفِيضُونَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَيَقُولُونَ: أَشْرِقْ ثَبِيرُ، وَإَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَالَفَهُمْ فَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":203},{"text":"٩٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ الْحَافِظُ، إِمْلَاءً مِنْ حِفْظِهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ ﵀، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي أَيُّوبُ وَنَحْنُ هَا هُنَا: اذْهَبْ بِنَا إِلَى جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَإِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ لَا يَنْفِرُوا مِنْ جَمْعٍ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَ أَيُّوبَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا فُسْطَاطَهُ فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ قَوْمٌ مِنَ الْعَلَوِيَّةِ وَهُوَ يَتَحَدَّثُ مَعَهُمْ فَلَمَّا بَصُرَ بِأَيُّوبَ قَامَ، فَخَرَجَ مِنْ فُسْطَاطِهِ حَتَّى اعْتَنَقَ أَيُّوبَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ فَحَوَّلَهُ إِلَى فُسْطَاطٍ آخَرَ، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: كَرِهَ أَنْ يُجْلِسَهُ مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ دَعَا بِطَبَقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَجَعَلَ يُنَاوِلُ أَيُّوبَ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اذْهَبُوا إِلَى هَؤُلَاءِ بِطَبَقٍ فَإِنَّا إِنْ بَعَثْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ تَرَكُونَا وَإِلَّا شَنَّعُوا عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَيُّوبُ: مَا هَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا بَلَغَكَ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ أَمَرْتَ النَّاسَ أَنْ لَا يَدْفَعُوا مِنْ جَمْعٍ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، خِلَافَ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَفَعَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ \" وَلَكِنَّ النَّاسَ يَحْمِلُونَ عَلَيْنَا وَيَرْوُونَ عَنَّا مَا لَا نَقُولُ، وَيَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا عِلْمًا لَيْسَ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ، وَاللهِ إنَّ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ النَّاسِ لَعِلْمًا لَيْسَ عِنْدَنَا وَلَكِنْ لَنَا حَقٌّ وَقَرَابَةٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَذْكُرُ مِنْ حَقِّهِمْ وَقَرَابَتِهِمْ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ الدَّمْعَ يَجْرِي مِنْ عَيْنِ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"5","page":203},{"text":"٩٥٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْعَنْسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ ⦗٢٠٤⦘ ﵄، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ أَهْلَ الشِّرْكِ وَالْأَوْثَانِ كَانُوا يَدْفَعُونَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا عِنْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ حَتَّى تَكُونَ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْجِبَالِ مِثْلَ عَمَائِمِ الرِّجَالِ عَلَى رُءُوسِهَا، هَدْيُنَا مُخَالِفٌ هَدْيَهُمْ، وَكَانُوا يَدْفَعُونَ مِنَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْجِبَالِ مِثْلَ عَمَائِمِ الرِّجَالِ عَلَى رُءُوسِهَا، هَدْيُنَا مُخَالِفٌ لِهَدْيِهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا بَعْدَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"5","page":203},{"text":"٩٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَاقِفًا عَلَى قُزَحَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَصْبِحُوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَصْبِحُوا \"، ثُمَّ دَفَعَ فَإِنِّي لَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى فَخِذِهِ قَدِ انْكَشَفَتْ مِمَّا يُحِرِّشُ بَعِيرَهُ بِمِحْجَنِهِ","vol":"5","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2084>بَابُ الْإِيضَاعِ فِي وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":204},{"text":"٩٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى مُحَسِّرًا حَرَّكَ قَلِيلًا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":204},{"text":"٩٥٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ السَّكِينَةُ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ وَأَوْضَعَ فِي وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَرْمُوا الْجِمَارَ مِثْلَ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ وَقَالَ: \" خُذُوا عَنِّي مَنَاسِكَكُمْ لَعَلِّي لَا أَرَاكُمْ بَعْدَ عَامِي هَذَا \"","vol":"5","page":204},{"text":"٩٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ⦗٢٠٥⦘ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَفَاضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ حَتَّى أَتَى مُحَسِّرًا، فَفَزَّعَ نَاقَتَهُ حَتَّى جَاوَزَ الْوَادِيَ، فَوَقَفَ ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ فَرَمَاهَا \"","vol":"5","page":204},{"text":"٩٥٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَهُوُ ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ أَبَا مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْعَبَّاسِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَالْفَضْلُ رَدِيفُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالنَّاسُ كَثِيرٌ حَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ قُلْتُ: سَيُحَدِّثُنِي الْفَضْلُ عَمَّا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ الْفَضْلُ: دَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَدَفَعَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُمْسِكُ بِزِمَامِ بَعِيرِهِ وَجَعَلَ يُنَادِي النَّاسَ \" عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ \" فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ جَمِيعًا حَتَّى إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ وَقَفَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ ثُمَّ دَفَعَ، وَدَفَعَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ يُمْسِكُ بِرَأْسِ بَعِيرِهِ وَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ \" حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ مُحَسِّرًا أَوْضَعَ شَيْئًا وَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِحَصَى الْخَذْفِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ","vol":"5","page":205},{"text":"٩٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمَذَانَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ الْمُسْتَهِلِّ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِدَرَّانٍ بِحَلَبَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يُوضِعُ وَيَقُولُ: \"\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nإِلَيْكَ تَعْدُو قَلِقًا وَضِينُهَا ... مُخَالِفًا دِينَ النَّصَارَى دِينُهَا\"\nوَكَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُوضِعُ أَشَدَّ الْإِيضَاعِ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَعْنِي الْإِيضَاعَ فِي وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ","vol":"5","page":205},{"text":"٩٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُحَرِّكُ رَاحِلَتَهُ فِي بَطْنِ مُحَسِّرٍ قَدْرَ رَمْيَةٍ بِحَجَرٍ \"","vol":"5","page":205},{"text":"٩٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ⦗٢٠٦⦘ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ إِذَا نَفَرَتْ غَدَاةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فَإِذَا جَاءَتْ بَطْنَ مُحَسِّرٍ قَالَتْ لِي \" ازْجُرِي الدَّابَّةَ وَارْفَعِيهَا \"، قَالَتْ: فَزَجَرْتُهَا يَوْمًا، فَوَقَعَتِ الدَّابَّةُ عَلَى يَدَيْهَا وَعَلَيْهَا الْهَوْدَجُ ثُمَّ زَجَرْتُهَا الثَّانِيَةَ فَرَفَعَهَا اللهُ فَلَمْ يَضُرَّهَا شَيْئًا وَكَانَتْ تَرْفَعُ دَابَّتَهَا حَتَّى تَقْطَعَ بَطْنَ مُحَسِّرٍ وَتَدْخُلَ بَطْنَ مِنًى وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ","vol":"5","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2085>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَحِبَّ الْإِيضَاعَ</span>","vol":"5","page":206},{"text":"٩٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ شِنْظِيرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ بَدْءُ الْإِيضَاعِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ كَانُوا يَقْفُونَ حَافَّتَيِ النَّاسِ قَدْ عَلَّقُوا الْقِعَابَ وَالْعِصِيَّ، فَإِذَا أَفَاضُوا تَقَعْقَعُوا، فَأَنْفَرَتْ بِالنَّاسِ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِنَّ ذِفْرَيْ نَاقَتِهِ لَتَمَسُّ حَارِكَهَا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":206},{"text":"٩٥٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: حَتَّى أَتَى جَمْعًا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ الْبِرَّ لَيْسَ بِإِيجَافِ الْخَيْلِ وَالْإِبِلِ، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ \" فَمَا رَأَيْتُهَا رَافِعَةً يَدَيْهَا حَتَّى أَتَى مِنًى","vol":"5","page":206},{"text":"٩٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَزْرَةُ أَنَّ الشَّعْبِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ أَفَاضَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ فَلَمْ تَرْفَعْ رَاحِلَتُهُ رِجْلَيْهَا عَادِيَةً حَتَّى بَلَغَ جَمْعًا \"، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فَلَمْ تَرْفَعْ رَاحِلَتُهُ رِجْلَيْهَا عَادِيَةً حَتَّى رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئُ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَفَّانَ أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ﵁ حَدَّثَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ فَلَمَّا أَفَاضَ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّانِي: إِنَّ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَهُ، ⦗٢٠٧⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَكَذَا، وَكَانَ يُنْكِرُ الْإِيضَاعَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَحْدَثَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْإِسْرَاعَ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَفُوتُوا الْغُبَارَ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا الْإِيضَاعَ فِي وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃، وَالْقَوْلُ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا قَوْلُ مَنْ أَثْبَتَ دُونَ قَوْلِ مَنْ نَفَى، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2086>بَابُ أَخْذِ الْحَصَى لِرَمْيِ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ وَكَيْفِيَّةِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"5","page":207},{"text":"٩٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَكَانَ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي عَشِيَّةِ عَرَفَةَ وَغَدَاةِ جَمْعٍ لِلنَّاسِ حِينَ دَفَعُوا: \" عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ \" وَهُوَ كَافٌّ نَاقَتَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا دَخَلَ مُحَسِّرًا وَهُوَ مِنْ مِنًى، قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِحَصَى الْخَذْفِ الَّذِي تُرْمَى بِهِ الْجَمْرَةُ \" وَقَالَ: لَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"5","page":207},{"text":"٩٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَدَاةَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ: \" هَاتِ فَالْقُطْ لِي حَصًى \" فَلَقَطْتُ لَهُ حَصَيَاتٍ مِثْلَ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ فَوَضَعْتُهُنَّ فِي يَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" بِأَمْثَالِ هَؤُلَاءِ، بِأَمْثَالِ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْغُلُوَّ فَإِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمُ الْغُلُوُّ فِي الدِّينِ \"","vol":"5","page":207},{"text":"٩٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَرْمُوا بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ \"","vol":"5","page":207},{"text":"٩٥٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ","vol":"5","page":207},{"text":"٩٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ وَقَالَ: \" ارْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ \"","vol":"5","page":208},{"text":"٩٥٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ بِمِنًى، قَالَ: فَفُتِحَتْ أَسْمَاعُنَا حَتَّى إنْ كُنَّا لَنَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ وَنَحْنُ فِي مَنَازِلِنَا، قَالَ: فَطَفِقَ يُعَلِّمُنَا مَنَاسِكَنَا حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْجِمَارَ، فَقَالَ: \" بِحَصَى الْخَذْفِ \" وَوَضَعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَتَيْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، قَالَ: وَأَمَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ أَنْ يَنْزِلُوا فِي مُقَدَّمِ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَأَمَرَ الْأَنْصَارَ فَنَزَلُوا مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ النَّاسُ بَعْدُ","vol":"5","page":208},{"text":"٩٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ يَقِيهِ الْحِجَارَةَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا يَقْتُلْ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا، وَإِذَا رَمَيْتُمُ الْجَمْرَةَ فَارْمُوا بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ \"","vol":"5","page":208},{"text":"٩٥٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي وَهُوَ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا يَقْتُلْ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا، وَإِذَا رَمَيْتُمُ الْجَمْرَةَ فَارْمُوا بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ \"","vol":"5","page":208},{"text":"٩٥٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ يَعْنِي عَنْ أُمِّ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ عِنْدَ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ \" ⦗٢٠٩⦘ قَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ: وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: حَصَى الْخَذْفِ مِثْلُ طَرَفِ الْأُصْبُعِ، لَمْ يُثْبِتْ شَيْخُنَا أُمَّ جُنْدُبٍ، وَهِيَ أُمُّ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: أُمُّهُ اسْمُهَا أُمُّ جُنْدُبٍ قُلْتُ: فَحَدِيثُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَ: أَرَى أَنَّ الْحَجَّاجَ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ وَأَظُنُّهُ هُوَ حَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أُمِّهِ","vol":"5","page":208},{"text":"٩٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَرْمِي الْجِمَارَ مِثْلَ بَعْرِ الْغَنَمِ \" وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ الْحَصَى مِنْ جَمْعٍ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَمِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذَ أَجْزَأَهُ إِلَّا أَنِّي أَكْرَهُهُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ؛ لِئَلَّا يَخْرُجَ حَصَى الْمَسْجِدِ مِنْهُ وَمِنَ الْحُشِّ؛ لِنَجَاسَتِهِ وَمِنَ الْجَمْرَةِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ حَصًى غَيْرُ مُتَقَبَّلٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا أَنَّ الْحَصَى يُنَاشِدُ الَّذِي يُخْرِجُهُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ","vol":"5","page":209},{"text":"٩٥٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّابَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّمَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْحَصَى الَّذِي يُرْمَى فِي الْجِمَارِ مُنْذُ قَامَ الْإِسْلَامُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا تُقُبِّلَ مِنْهُمْ رُفِعَ، وَمَا لَمْ يُتَقَبَّلْ مِنْهُمْ تُرِكَ وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ لَسَدَّ مَا بَيْنَ الْجَبَلَيْنِ \" وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" وُكِّلَ بِهِ مَلَكٌ مَا تُقُبِّلَ مِنْهُ رَفَعَ، وَمَا لَمْ يُتَقَبَّلْ مِنْهُ تَرَكَ \" وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْعَبْسِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" مَا تُقُبِّلَ مِنْهُ رُفِعَ، وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ كَانَ أَطْوَلَ مِنْ ثَبِيرٍ \"","vol":"5","page":209},{"text":"٩٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي بِهَذَيْنِ الْأَثَرَيْنِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُمَا، وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ الْحَصَى مِنْ جَمْعٍ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ \"، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ مَرْفُوعًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"5","page":209},{"text":"٩٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذِهِ الْأَحْجَارُ الَّتِي يُرْمَى بِهَا يُحْمَلُ فَيُحْسَبُ أَنَّهَا تَنْقَعِرُ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ مَا تُقُبِّلَ مِنْهَا يُرْفَعُ، وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ لَرَأَيْتَهَا مِثْلَ الْجِبَالِ \" يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَرُوِي مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"5","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2087>بَابُ إِتْيَانِ مِنًى، وَلَا يَعْرُجُ حَتَّى يَرْمِيَ جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":210},{"text":"٩٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ سَلَكَ الطَّرِيقَ الْوُسْطَى الَّتِي تُخْرِجُكَ عَلَى الْجَمْرَةِ الْكُبْرَى حَتَّى أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ الَّتِي عِنْدَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَرَمَى بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ مِنْهَا مِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ رَمَى مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى النَّحْرِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2088>بَابُ رَمْيِ الْجَمْرَةِ مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي، وَكَيْفِيَّةِ الْوُقُوفِ لِلرَّمْيِ</span>","vol":"5","page":210},{"text":"٩٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: وَثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَجَّاجَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ، يَقُولُ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: أَلِّفُوا الْقُرْآنَ كَمَا أَلَّفَهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ السُّورَةُ الَّتِي تُذْكَرُ فِيهَا الْبَقَرَةُ، وَالسُّورَةُ الَّتِي تُذْكَرُ فِيهَا النِّسَاءُ، وَالسُّورَةُ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا آلُ عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِقَوْلِهِ فَسَبَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَأَتَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَاسْتَبْطَنَ الْوَادِيَ فَاسْتَعْرَضَهَا فَرَمَاهَا مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَرْمُونَهَا مِنْ فَوْقِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ مَقَامُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ \"، ⦗٢١١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مِنْجَابِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"5","page":210},{"text":"٩٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيِّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْجَمْرَةِ الْكُبْرَى جَعَلَ الْبَيْتَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَمِنًى عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَرَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ وَقَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَمَى الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ، قَالَ: حَجَجْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَلَمَّا أَتَى مِنًى جَعَلَ مِنًى عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَالْبَيْتَ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ وَرَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ وَقَالَ: \" هَذَا مَقَامُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":211},{"text":"٩٥٤٩ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَرْمَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَفَضْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فَمَا زَالَ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَاسْتَبْطَنَ الْوَادِيَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، نَاوِلْنِي سَبْعَةَ أَحْجَارٍ \" فَرَمَاهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ حَجًّا مَبْرُورًا وَذَنْبًا مَغْفُورًا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ صَنَعَ \"","vol":"5","page":211},{"text":"٩٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ الْمَدَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ اسْتَبْطَنَ الْوَادِيَ، ثُمَّ رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ حَجًّا مَبْرُورًا وَذَنْبًا مَغْفُورًا وَعَمَلًا مَشْكُورًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَمَّا صَنَعَ، فَقَالَ: \" حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ وَيَقُولُ كُلَّمَا رَمَى بِحَصَاةٍ مِثْلَ مَا قُلْتُ \" عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ضَعِيفٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2089>بَابُ رَمْيِ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ رَاكِبًا</span>","vol":"5","page":212},{"text":"٩٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَرْمِي الْجِمَارَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":212},{"text":"٩٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَيَقُولُ: \" لِتَأْخُذُوا مَنَاسِكَكُمْ، فَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لَعَلِّي لَا أَحُجَّ بَعْدَ حَجَّتِي هَذِهِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":212},{"text":"٩٥٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ الْحُصَيْنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهَا تَقُولُ: \" حَجَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ فَرَأَيْتُهُ حِينَ رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ وَانْصَرَفَ وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، وَأُسَامَةُ أَحَدُهُمَا يَقُودُ بِهِ رَاحِلَتَهُ وَالْآخَرُ رَافِعٌ ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"5","page":212},{"text":"٩٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ رَاكِبًا وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يَسْتُرُهُ مِنْ رَمْيِ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا يَقْتُلْ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا، وَمَنْ رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ فَلْيَرْمِهَا بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ \" قَالَتْ: وَرَأَيْتُ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ حَجَرًا، قَالَتْ: فَرَمَى، وَرَمَى النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ","vol":"5","page":212},{"text":"٩٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا جَدِّي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي وَهُوَ رَاكِبٌ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ يَسْتُرُهُ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ فَقَالُوا: الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَازْدَحَمَ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ ⦗٢١٣⦘ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا يَقْتُلْ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا وَإِذَا رَمَيْتُمُ الْجَمْرَةَ فَارْمُوا بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ \"","vol":"5","page":212},{"text":"٩٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثنا أَيْمَنُ بْنُ نَابِلٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ بْنِ نَابِلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قُدَامَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْكِلَابِيَّ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ صَهْبَاءَ لَا طَرْدَ وَلَا ضَرْبَ وَلَا إِلَيْكَ إِلَيْكَ \"","vol":"5","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2090>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ النُّزُولِ فِي الرَّمْيِ فِي الْيَوْمَيْنِ الْآخِرَيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":213},{"text":"٩٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ، ثنا الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَرْمِي جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ وَهُوَ رَاكِبٌ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" كَانَ إِذَا كَانَ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامُ يَعْنِي أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ أَتَاهَا مَاشِيًا ذَاهِبًا، وَرَاجِعًا \" وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ","vol":"5","page":213},{"text":"٩٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْتِي الْجِمَارَ فِي الْأَيَّامِ الثَّلَاثَةِ بَعْدَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ مَاشِيًا ذَاهِبًا، وَرَاجِعًا وَيُخْبِرُهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \"\n\n٩٥٥٩ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَمِّهِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ فِي الْأَيَّامِ الثَّلَاثَةِ وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَشْيَبِ أَيْضًا تَنْصِيصٌ عَلَى الثَّلَاثَةِ، وَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يُشْبِهُ إِذَا رَمَى يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ رَاكِبًا لِاتِّصَالِ رُكُوبِهِ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ أَنْ يَرْمِيَ يَوْمَ النَّفْرِ رَاكِبًا لِاتِّصَالِ رُكُوبِهِ بِالصَّدْرِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا قَوْلُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ","vol":"5","page":213},{"text":"٩٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو ⦗٢١٤⦘ يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: رَمْيُ الْجِمَارِ رُكُوبُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَمَشْيُ يَوْمَيْنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فَإِنْ صَحَّ حَدِيثُ الْعُمَرِيِّ كَانَ أَوْلَى بِالِاتِّبَاعِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":213},{"text":"٩٥٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا إِذَا رَمَوَا الْجِمَارَ مَشَوْا ذَاهِبِينَ وَرَاجِعِينَ، وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ رَكِبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":214},{"text":"٩٥٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْجِمَارِ إِلَّا مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي، وَقَدْ سَقَطَ مِنْ إِسْنَادِهِ بَيْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَطَاءٍ رَجُلٌ، وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَصَحُّ","vol":"5","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2091>بَابُ الْوَقْتِ الْمُخْتَارِ لِرَمْيِ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":214},{"text":"٩٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ ⦗٢١٥⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ ضُحًى، وَهِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَأَمَّا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَبَعْدَ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":214},{"text":"٩٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَدَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ أُغَيْلِمَةَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَجَعَلَ يَلْطَحُ أَفْخَاذَنَا بِيَدِهِ وَيَقُولُ: \" أَيْ أُبَيْنِيَّ لَا تَرْمُوا حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ \"","vol":"5","page":215},{"text":"٩٥٦٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَزْمِهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِينَا أُغَيْلِمَةَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَحَمَلَنَا عَلَى حُمُرَاتِنَا وَلَطَحَ ⦗٢١٦⦘ أَفْخَاذَنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا تَرْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا أَظُنُّ أَحَدًا يَرْمِيهَا حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ \"","vol":"5","page":215},{"text":"٩٥٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُلَاعِبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَرْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ \"","vol":"5","page":216},{"text":"٩٥٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السِّقَاءِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي كُرَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ نِسَاءَهُ، وَثَقَلَهُ مِنْ صَبِيحَةِ جَمَعٍ أَنْ يُفِيضُوا مَعَ أَوَّلِ الْفَجْرِ بِسَوَادٍ وَأَنْ لَا يَرْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ إِلَّا مُصْبِحِينَ \"","vol":"5","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2092>بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ رَمْيَهَا بَعْدَ نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":216},{"text":"٩٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ عِنْدَ دَارِ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فَقَامَتْ تُصَلِّي فَصَلَّتْ ثُمَّ، قَالَتْ: \" يَا بُنِيَّ هَلْ غَابَ الْقَمَرُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، فَصَلَّتْ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: \" يَا بُنِيَّ هَلْ غَابَ الْقَمَرُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: \" فَارْتَحِلُوا \" فَارْتَحَلْنَا فَمَضَيْنَا حَتَّى رَمَتِ الْجَمْرَةَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ فَصَلَّتِ الصُّبْحَ فِي مَنْزِلِهَا، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: أَيْ هَنْتَاهُ مَا أُرَانَا إِلَّا قَدْ غَلَّسْنَا، قَالَتْ: \" كَلَّا يَا بُنِيَّ إنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَذِنَ لِلظُّعُنِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"5","page":216},{"text":"٩٥٦٩ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ وَهِيَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ: \" هَلْ غَابَ الْقَمَرُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، فَصَلَّتْ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ، قَالَتْ: \" يَا بُنِيَّ هَلْ غَابَ الْقَمَرُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: ارْحَلْ بِي فَارْتَحَلْنَا حَتَّى رَمَتِ الْجَمْرَةَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّتْ فِي مَنْزِلِهَا فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: أَيْ هَنْتَاهُ لَقَدْ غَلَّسْنَا، قَالَتْ: \" كَلَّا إنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَذِنَ لِلظُّعُنِ \"، ⦗٢١٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":216},{"text":"٩٥٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُخْبِرٌ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا رَمَتِ الْجَمْرَةَ قُلْتُ: إِنَّا رَمَيْنَا الْجَمْرَةَ بِلَيْلٍ، قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّا كُنَّا نَصْنَعُ هَذَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"5","page":217},{"text":"٩٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ الْمَالِكِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ لَيْلَةَ النَّحْرِ فَرَمَتِ الْجَمْرَةَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ مَضَتْ فَأَفَاضَتْ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ عِنْدَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"\n\n٩٥٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"5","page":217},{"text":"٩٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَطَّارِ، وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" دَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تُعَجِّلَ الْإِفَاضَةَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ مَكَّةَ فَتُصَلِّيَ بِهَا الصُّبْحَ، وَكَانَ يَوْمَهَا فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ تُوَافِقَهُ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ أَثِقُ بِهِ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِيِّينَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. كَذَا رَوَاهُ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ، وَرَوَاهُ فِي الْمُخْتَصَرِ الْكَبِيرِ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" حَتَّى تَرْمِيَ الْجَمْرَةَ وَتُوَافِيَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِمَكَّةَ وَكَانَ يَوْمَهَا، فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ تُوَافِقَهُ \" أَوْ \" تُوَافِيَهُ \"، وَقَالَ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ الثَّانِي: أَخْبَرَنِي الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَأَنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ ﵀ أَخَذَهُ مِنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"5","page":217},{"text":"٩٥٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تُوَافِيَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِمَكَّةَ \"","vol":"5","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2093>بَابُ نَحْرِ الْهَدْيِ بَعْدَ رَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":218},{"text":"٩٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ رَمْيَ الْجَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَنْحَرِ فَنَحَرَ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ بَدَنَةً، وَأَعْطَى عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَنَحَرَ مَا غَبَرَ، وَأَشْرَكَهُ فِي هَدْيِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بِبَضْعَةٍ فَجُعِلَتْ فِي قِدْرٍ فَطُبِخَتْ فَأَكَلَا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا وَشَرِبَا مِنْ مَرَقِهَا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"5","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2094>بَابُ الْحَلْقِ، وَالتَّقْصِيرِ وَاخْتِيَارِ الْحَلْقِ عَلَى التَّقْصِيرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":218},{"text":"٩٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" حَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"5","page":218},{"text":"٩٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: حَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَلَقَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَقَصَّرَ بَعْضُهُمْ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ \" مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"5","page":218},{"text":"٩٥٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ السَّقَّاءُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيَّانِ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" يَرْحَمُ اللهُ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ، قَالَ: \" يَرْحَمُ اللهُ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ، قَالَ: \" يَرْحَمُ اللهُ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ، قَالَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ: \" وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":218},{"text":"٩٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٢١٩⦘ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلْمُحَلِّقِينَ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلْمُحَلِّقِينَ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلْمُحَلِّقِينَ \" قَالُوا: وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ، قَالَ: \" وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ","vol":"5","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2095>بَابُ الْبِدَايَةِ بِالشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ، ثُمَّ بِالشِّقِّ الْأَيْسَرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":219},{"text":"٩٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَسَّانَ يُخْبِرُ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا رَمَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْجَمْرَةَ وَنَحَرَ نُسُكَهُ وَحَلَقَ نَاوَلَ الْحَالِقَ شِقَّهُ الْأَيْمَنَ فَحَلَقَهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ الشِّقَّ الْأَيْسَرَ، فَقَالَ: \" احْلِقْ \" فَحَلَقَهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْسِمْهُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2096>بَابُ مَنْ لَبَّدَ أَوْ ضَفَّرَ، أَوْ عَقَصَ حَلَقَ</span>","vol":"5","page":219},{"text":"٩٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَزْوَاجَهُ أَنْ يَحْلِلْنَ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ حَفْصَةُ ﵂: فَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي وَقَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي فَلَا أَحِلُّ حَتَّى أَنْحَرَ هَدْيِي \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ نَافِعٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ حَلَقَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ","vol":"5","page":219},{"text":"٩٥٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁، يَقُولُ: قَالَ: عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" مَنْ ضَفَّرَ رَأْسَهُ لِإِحْرَامٍ فَلْيَحْلِقْ، لَا تَشَبَّهُوا بِالتَّلْبِيدِ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"5","page":219},{"text":"٩٥٨٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ ابْنُ سَلْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَبَّدَ رَأْسَهُ لِلْإِحْرَامِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْحِلَاقُ \" عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":220},{"text":"٩٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ ضَفَّرَ فَلْيَحْلِقْ لَا تَشَبَّهُوا بِالتَّلْبِيدِ \"، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁، يَقُولُ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مُلَبِّدًا \"\n\n٩٥٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"5","page":220},{"text":"٩٥٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: مَنْ عَقَصَ أَوْ ضَفَّرَ أَوْ لَبَّدَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْحِلَاقُ","vol":"5","page":220},{"text":"٩٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَّامِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَبَّدَ أَوْ ضَفَّرَ أَوْ عَقَصَ فَلْيَحْلِقْ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَعَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"5","page":220},{"text":"٩٥٨٨ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" مَنْ لَبَّدَ رَأْسَهُ فَلْيَحْلِقْ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْحِلَاقُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَلَا يَثْبُتُ هَذَا مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"5","page":220},{"text":"٩٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، بِبُخَارَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَبَّدَ أَوْ ضَفَّرَ، أَوْ عَقَدَ، أَوْ فَتَلَ أَوْ ⦗٢٢١⦘ عَقَصَ فَهُوَ عَلَى مَا نَوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" حَلَقَ لَا بُدَّ \"","vol":"5","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2097>بَابُ مَا يَحِلُّ بِالتَّحَلُّلِ الْأَوَّلِ مِنْ مَحْظُورَاتِ الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"5","page":221},{"text":"٩٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا ٥ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ النَّاسَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ بِعَرَفَةَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِ الْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ فِيمَا يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا كَانَ بِالْغَدَاةِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فَدَفَعْتُمْ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فَمَنْ رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْقُصْوَى الَّتِي عِنْدَ الْعَقَبَةِ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَنَحَرَ هَدْيًا إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ حَلَقَ أَوْ قَصَّرَ، فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهُ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ شَأْنِ الْحَجِّ إِلَّا طِيبًا أَوْ نِسَاءً، فَلَا يَمَسَّ أَحَدٌ طِيبًا وَلَا نِسَاءً حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ \"","vol":"5","page":221},{"text":"٩٥٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا رَمَيْتُمُ الْجَمْرَةَ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ، وَذَبَحْتُمْ وَحَلَقْتُمْ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَكُمْ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ وَالطِّيبَ \" قَالَ سَالِمٌ وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" حَلَّ لَهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ \"، قَالَ: وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" أَنَا طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَعْنِي لِحِلِّهِ","vol":"5","page":221},{"text":"٩٥٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" أَنَا طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحِلِّهِ، وَإِحْرَامِهِ \" قَالَ سَالِمٌ: \" وَسُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تُتَّبَعَ \"","vol":"5","page":221},{"text":"٩٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: \" طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحُرْمِهِ حِينَ أَحْرَمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ حِينَ أَحَلَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي أَوَائِلِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ","vol":"5","page":221},{"text":"٩٥٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا ⦗٢٢٢⦘ سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ، وَالْقَاسِمَ، يُخْبِرَانِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي بِذَرِيرَةٍ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ لِلْحِلِّ وَالْإِحْرَامِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":221},{"text":"٩٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ابْنُ بِنْتِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا جَدِّي، قَالَا: ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مَنْصُورٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لِحُرْمِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ، وَيَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ بِطِيبٍ فِيهِ مِسْكٌ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ وَيَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ","vol":"5","page":222},{"text":"٩٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَمَيْتُمُ الْجَمْرَةَ فَقَدْ حَلَلْتُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامًا إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ حَتَّى تَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: وَالطِّيبُ يَا أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ؟، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُضَمِّخُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْمِسْكِ أَفَطِيبٌ هُوَ أَمْ لَا؟ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":222},{"text":"٩٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَمَيْتُمْ وَحَلَقْتُمْ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَكُمُ الطِّيبُ وَالثِّيَابُ وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ \"\n\n٩٥٩٨ - وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، فَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" وَذَبَحْتُمْ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَكُمْ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ الطِّيبُ وَالثِّيَابُ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ السِّقَاءِ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، قَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهَذَا مِنْ تَخْلِيطَاتِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، وَإِنَّمَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَمَا رَوَاهُ سَائِرُ النَّاسِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"5","page":222},{"text":"٩٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحُرْمِهِ حِينَ أَحْرَمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفِيضَ بِأَطْيَبِ مَا وَجَدْتُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَأُمُّ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ هِيَ عَمْرَةُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَتْ تِلْكَ اللَّفْظَةُ فِي حَدِيثِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ مَعَ حُكْمٍ آخَرَ لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْفُقَهَاءِ يَقُولُ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":223},{"text":"٩٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، وَأُمُّهُ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي يَدُورُ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَسَاءَ لَيْلَةِ النَّحْرِ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدِي فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ مُتَقَمِّصَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفَضْتُمَا؟ \" قَالَا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَانْزِعَا قَمِيصَكُمَا \" فَنَزَعَاهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ وَهْبٌ: وَلِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا يَوْمٌ أُرَخِّصُ لَكُمْ فِيهِ إِذَا رَمَيْتُمُ الْجَمْرَةَ وَنَحَرْتُمْ هَدْيًا إِنْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فَقَدْ حَلَلْتُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حُرِمْتُمْ مِنْهُ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ حَتَّى تَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ، فَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُمْ وَلَمْ تُفِيضُوا صِرْتُمْ حُرُمًا كَمَا كُنْتُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ حَتَّى تَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ \"","vol":"5","page":223},{"text":"٩٦٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ أُمِّهِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ يُحَدِّثَانِهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ لَيْلَتِي الَّتِي يَصِيرُ إِلِيَّ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَعْنِي مَسَاءَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ فَصَارَ إِلِيَّ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ وَمَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ مُتَقَمِّصَيْنِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِوَهْبٍ: \" هَلْ أَفَضْتَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" انْزِعْ عَنْكَ الْقَمِيصَ \" فَنَزَعَهُ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ وَنَزَعَ صَاحِبُهُ قَمِيصَهُ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ، قَالَا: وَلِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ رُخِّصَ لَكُمْ إِذَا رَمَيْتُمُ الْجَمْرَةَ أَنْ تَحِلُّوا مِنْ كُلِّ مَا حُرِمْتُمْ مِنْهُ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ، فَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطُوفُوا بِهَذَا الْبَيْتِ صِرْتُمْ حُرُمًا كَهَيْئَتِكُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَرْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ حَتَّى تَطُوفُوا \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: وَحَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ وَكَانَتْ جَارَةً لَهُمْ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِي عُكَّاشَةُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ مُتَقَمِّصِينِ عَشِيَّةَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَيَّ عِشَاءً أَوْ قُمُصُهُمْ عَلَى أَيْدِيهِمْ يَحْمِلُونَهَا، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: أَيْ عُكَّاشَةُ مَا لَكُمْ خَرَجْتُمْ مُتَقَمِّصِينِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُمْ وَقُمُصُكُمْ عَلَى أَيْدِيكُمْ تَحْمِلُونَهَا؟ فَقَالَ: خَيْرٌ يَا أُمَّ قَيْسٍ كَانَ هَذَا يَوْمًا رَخَّصَ ⦗٢٢٤⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَنَا فِيهِ إِذَا نَحْنُ رَمَيْنَا الْجَمْرَةَ حَلَلْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ مَا حُرِمْنَا مِنْهُ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ حَتَّى نَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْنَا وَلَمْ نَطُفْ جَعَلْنَا قُمُصَنَا عَلَى أَيْدِينَا، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ دُونَ الْإِسْنَادِ الثَّانِي، عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الذَّبْحَ أَيْضًا","vol":"5","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2098>بَابُ التَّلْبِيَةِ حَتَّى يَرْمِيَ جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ بِأَوَّلِ حَصَاةٍ ثُمَّ يَقْطَعَ</span>","vol":"5","page":224},{"text":"٩٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ ﵁ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَزَلْ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ الَّتِي عِنْدَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَرَمَاهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ مِنْهَا، وَكَذَلِكَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ","vol":"5","page":224},{"text":"٩٦٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرِ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" رَمَقْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ بِأَوَّلِ حَصَاةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":224},{"text":"٩٦٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ ﵁، قَالَ: أَفَضْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ، ثُمَّ قَطَعَ التَّلْبِيَةَ مَعَ آخِرِ حَصَاةٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: تَكْبِيرُهُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ كَالدِّلَالَةِ عَلَى قَطْعِهِ التَّلْبِيَةَ بِأَوَّلِ حَصَاةٍ، كَمَا رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَقَوْلُهُ: يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ أَرَادَ بِهِ حَتَّى أَخَذَ فِي رَمْيِ الْجَمْرَةِ، وَأَمَّا مَا فِي رِوَايَةِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ فَإِنَّهَا غَرِيبَةٌ أَوْرَدَهَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ وَاخْتَارَهَا وَلَيْسَتْ فِي الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُورَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":224},{"text":"٩٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرَةَ بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي بِمِصْرَ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ، قَالَ: غَدَوْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ مِنًى إِلَى عَرَفَةَ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ رَجُلًا آدَمَ لَهُ ضَفِيرَتَانِ عَلَيْهِ مِسْحَةُ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، وَكَانَ يُلَبِّي فَاجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ غَوْغَاءُ مِنْ غَوْغَاءِ النَّاسِ فَقَالُوا: يَا أَعْرَابِيُّ إِنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِيَوْمِ تَلْبِيَةٍ إِنَّمَا هُوَ التَّكْبِيرُ، قَالَ: فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ الْتَفَتَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ: \" جَهِلَ النَّاسُ أَمْ نَسُوا؟ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ بِالْحَقِّ لَقَدْ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مِنًى إِلَى عَرَفَةَ فَمَا تَرَكَ التَّلْبِيَةَ حَتَّى رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَخْلِطَهَا بِتَكْبِيرٍ أَوْ تَهْلِيلٍ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مَعْنَى هَذَا مُخْتَصَرًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"5","page":225},{"text":"٩٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: أَفَضْتُ مَعَ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ﵉ فَمَا أَزَالُ أَسْمَعُهُ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَلَمَّا قَذَفَهَا أَمْسَكَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟، فَقَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَبِي عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"5","page":225},{"text":"٩٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ لَبَّى حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2099>بَابُ النُّزُولِ بِمِنًى</span>","vol":"5","page":226},{"text":"٩٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى وَأَنْزَلَهُمْ مَنَازِلَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: \" لِيَنْزِلِ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ هَا هُنَا \" وَأَشَارَ إِلَى مَيْمَنَةِ الْقِبْلَةِ \" وَالْأَنْصَارُ هَا هُنَا \" وَأَشَارَ إِلَى مَيْسَرَةِ الْقِبْلَةِ \" ثُمَّ يَنْزِلُ النَّاسُ حَوْلَهُمْ \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ بِمِنًى فَفُتِحَتْ أَسْمَاعُنَا حَتَّى كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ، وَنَحْنُ فِي مَنَازِلِنَا وَطَفِقَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْجِمَارَ فَوَضَعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" بِحَصَى الْخَذْفِ \" ثُمَّ أَمَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَنَزَلُوا مُقَدَّمَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَمَرَ الْأَنْصَارَ أَنْ يَنْزِلُوا مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَزَلَ النَّاسُ بَعْدُ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيَّ لَمْ يُدْرِكْهُ، وَأَنَّ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ مُرْسَلَةٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ طَاوُسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَزَلَ عَلَى يَسَارِ مُصَلَّى الْإِمَامِ بِمِنًى","vol":"5","page":226},{"text":"٩٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ مُسَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا نَبْنِي لَكَ بِمِنًى بِنَاءً يُظِلُّكَ؟، قَالَ: \" لَا مِنًى مُنَاخُ مَنْ سَبَقَ \"","vol":"5","page":226},{"text":"٩٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَدَلَ إِلِيَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ وَأَنَا نَازِلٌ تَحْتَ سَرْحَةٍ بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَنْزَلَكَ تَحْتَ هَذِهِ السَّرْحَةِ؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: أَرَدْتُ ظِلَّهَا، فَقَالَ: هَلْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَرَدْتُ ظِلَّهَا، فَقَالَ: هَلْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَا مَا أَنْزَلَنِي غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كُنْتَ بَيْنَ الْأَخْشَبَيْنِ مِنْ مِنًى \" وَنَفَحَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ \" فَإِنَّ هُنَالِكَ وَادِيًا يُقَالُ لَهُ السُّرُرُ بِهِ سَرْحَةٌ سُرَّ تَحْتَهَا سَبْعُونَ نَبِيًّا \"","vol":"5","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2100>بَابُ الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَأَنَّ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":227},{"text":"٩٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَيْنَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ أَحْسَبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَّ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَبْلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ثُمَّ قَامَ آخَرُ، فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ أَحْسَبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَّ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَبْلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا لِهَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" افْعَلْ وَلَا حَرَجَ \"\n\n٩٦١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَتَابَعَهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ فِي ذِكْرِ الْخُطْبَةِ فِيهِ","vol":"5","page":227},{"text":"٩٦١٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو جَابِرٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ عِنْدَ الْجَمَرَاتِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَقَالَ: \" أِيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ \" قَالُوا: يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، قَالَ: \" فَأِيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ \" قَالُوا: الْبَلَدُ الْحَرَامُ، قَالَ: \" فَأِيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ \" قَالُوا: الشَّهْرُ الْحَرَامُ، قَالَ: \" هَذَا يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ فَدِمَاؤُكُمْ، وَأَمْوَالُكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضُكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْبَلَدِ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ \" ثُمَّ وَدَّعَ النَّاسَ فَقَالُوا هَذِهِ حَجَّةُ الْوَدَاعِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ: وَقَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":227},{"text":"٩٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِّ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَرَجُلٌ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، ⦗٢٢٨⦘ فَقَالَ: \" أِيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ \" قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟ \" قُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَأِيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ \" قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: \" أَوَلَيْسَ ذَا الْحَجَّةِ؟ \" قُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَأِيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ \" قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَتِ الْبَلْدَةَ الْحَرَامَ؟ \" قُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلِّغْتُ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمُ الْغَائِبَ فَرُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ، أَلَا لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"5","page":227},{"text":"٩٦١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، وَرَجُلٌ فِي نَفْسِي أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُسْنَدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ","vol":"5","page":228},{"text":"٩٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ الْهِرْمَاسِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا صَبِيٌّ أَرْدَفَنِي أَبِي يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":228},{"text":"٩٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْكَلَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، يَقُولُ: \" سَمِعْتُ خُطْبَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنًى يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ \"","vol":"5","page":228},{"text":"٩٦١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْمُزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى حِينَ ارْتَفَعَ الضُّحَى عَلَى بَغْلَةِ شَهْبَاءَ وَعَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ يُعَبِّرُ عَنْهُ وَالنَّاسُ بَيْنَ قَائِمٍ وَقَاعِدٍ \"","vol":"5","page":228},{"text":"٩٦١٩ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ التَّارِيخِ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: ثنا مَرْوَانُ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ ⦗٢٢٩⦘ عَامِرٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْمُزَنِيَّ، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2101>بَابُ التَّقْدِيمِ وَالتَّأْخِيرِ فِي عَمَلِ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":229},{"text":"٩٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَمَالِكٌ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَفَ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَسْأَلُونَهُ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ أَشْعُرْ فَنَحَرْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، فَقَالَ: \" ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" وَقَالَ آخَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَمْ أَشْعُرْ فَحَلَقْتُ رَأْسِي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ، قَالَ: \" اذْبَحْ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" قَالَ: فَمَا سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنْ شَيْءٍ قُدِّمَ وَلَا أُخِّرَ إِلَّا قَالَ: \" افْعَلْ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" ⦗٢٣٠⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَحَدِيثُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَيَحْيَى بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بِمِنًى لِلنَّاسِ يَسْأَلُونَهُ وَقَدَّمَا سُؤَالَ الْحَلْقِ عَلَى سُؤَالِ النَّحْرِ، وَلَمْ يَقُولَا رَأْسِي رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ أَيْضًا عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"5","page":229},{"text":"٩٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِيسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ ⦗٢٣١⦘ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: \" ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" قَالَ آخَرُ: حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ، قَالَ: \" اذْبَحْ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ يُسْأَلُ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بُلْبُلٌ: هَذَا مِمَّا حَفِظْتَ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ كَأَنَّكَ تَسْمَعْهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُطِيلُهُ فَهَذَا الَّذِي حَفِظْتُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ بُلْبُلًا قَالَ لِسُفْيَانَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: إِنَّكَ قُلْتَ لَهُ: لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ، فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: صَدَقَ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ بِطُولِهِ فَأَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ أَتْقَنْتُهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ دُونَ قِصَّةِ بُلْبُلٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَأَحَالَ بِمَتْنِهِ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ سِوَى مَا اسْتَثْنَاهُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ زِيَادَةٌ أُخْرَى لَيْسَتْ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"5","page":230},{"text":"٩٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ الْحَلْقَ قَبْلَ الرَّمْيِ، فَحَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: \" ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" قَالَ: وَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ الْحَلْقَ قَبْلَ النَّحْرِ، فَحَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ، قَالَ: \" انْحَرْ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" قَالَ: فَمَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ قَدَّمَهُ رَجُلٌ أَوْ أَخَّرَهُ إِلَّا قَالَ: \" افْعَلْ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِزِيَادَةٍ أُخْرَى","vol":"5","page":231},{"text":"٩٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّائِغُ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: \" ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" وَأَتَاهُ آخَرُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي ذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: \" ⦗٢٣٢⦘ ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" وَأَتَاهُ آخَرُ، فَقَالَ: أَفَضْتُ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: \" ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" قَالَ: فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ سُئِلَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا قَالَ: افْعَلْ وَلَا حَرَجَ، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"5","page":231},{"text":"٩٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قِيلَ لَهُ فِي الذَّبْحِ وَالْحَلْقِ وَالرَّمْيِ وَالتَّقْدِيمِ وَالتَّأْخِيرِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ بَهْزٍ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":232},{"text":"٩٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ فَأَوْمَى بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \"، وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ فَأَوْمَى بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \"، فَمَا سُئِلَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنَ التَّقْدِيمِ وَلَا التَّأْخِيرِ إِلَّا أَوْمَى بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ: \" وَلَا حَرَجَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"5","page":232},{"text":"٩٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَزْمِهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \"، فَقَالَ آخَرُ: إِنِّي رَمَيْتُ مَا أَمْسَيْتُ، قَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \"، فَمَا عَلِمْتُهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا قَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \" وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْكَفَّارَةِ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"5","page":232},{"text":"٩٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّزْجَاهِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَمَّنْ حَلَقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ وَنَحْوَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: لَا حَرَجَ لَا حَرَجَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"5","page":233},{"text":"٩٦٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغَوِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ هُوَ ابْنُ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي ذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: \" ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ \"، قَالَ آخَرُ: حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ، قَالَ: \" اذْبَحْ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، وَزَادَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: زُرْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \".\n\n٩٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ خَالَفَ فِي الْبَاقِي، فَقَالَ: قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: \" ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ","vol":"5","page":233},{"text":"٩٦٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَمَى ثُمَّ جَلَسَ لِلنَّاسِ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ، قَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \"، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ آخَرُ، فَقَالَ: حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \"، فَمَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا قَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \"","vol":"5","page":233},{"text":"٩٦٣١ - وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَقَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ رَمَى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ وَحَلَقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْمِيَ وَذَبَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ ⦗٢٣٤⦘ يَحْلِقَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" افْعَلْ وَلَا حَرَجَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَقَدْ أَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِلَى رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"5","page":233},{"text":"٩٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ أَنَّهُمْ سَأَلُوا أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ قَوْمٍ حَلَقُوا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَذْبَحُوا، قَالَ: \" أَخْطَأْتُمُ السُّنَّةَ وَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":234},{"text":"٩٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِّ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْحَسَنُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَدَّمَ مِنْ نُسُكِهِ شَيْئًا، أَوْ أَخَّرَهُ فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"5","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2102>بَابُ الْإِفَاضَةِ لِلطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"5","page":234},{"text":"٩٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ السَّلِيطِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَفَاضَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ بِمِنًى \"، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُفِيضُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِمِنًى وَيُذْكَرُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَعَلَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: رَفَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَقَالَ: أَنْبَأَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يُرِيدُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":234},{"text":"٩٦٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَصَلَّى بِمَكَّةَ الظُّهْرَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَنْحَرِ فَنَحَرَ، ثُمَّ حَلَقَ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ مِنْ فَوْرِهِ ذَلِكَ ⦗٢٣٥⦘ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁: \" أَخَّرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعْنِي طَوَافَ الزِّيَارَةِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ","vol":"5","page":234},{"text":"٩٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ: ثنا، وَقَالَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ: أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَخَّرَ الزِّيَارَةَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"5","page":235},{"text":"٩٦٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَخَّرَ الطَّوَافَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ \" وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ سَمِعَ مِنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَفِي سَمَاعِهِ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ نَظَرٌ، قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" حَجَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَفَضْنَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ \"","vol":"5","page":235},{"text":"٩٦٣٧ - وَرَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: \" أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ آخِرِ يَوْمِهِ حِينَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مِنًى \"","vol":"5","page":235},{"text":"٩٦٣٨ - وَرَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَذِنَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ فَزَارُوا الْبَيْتَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ظَهِيرَةً، وَزَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ نِسَائِهِ لَيْلًا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":235},{"text":"٩٦٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ طَوَافَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ \"\n\n٩٦٤٠ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ مِثْلَهُ. وَإِلَى هَذَا ذَهَبَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ طَافَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ لَيْلًا، وَأَصَحُّ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ حَدِيثُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَحَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":235},{"text":"٩٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: \" أَمَّا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ فَإِنَّهُ أَتَى مَنْزِلَهُ مِنْ مِنًى فَبَاتَ ⦗٢٣٦⦘ بِهَا حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ وَطَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ أَتَى مَنْزِلَهُ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ، فَوَقَفَ حَتَّى إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَفَاضَ فَأَتَى مَنْزِلَهُ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فَبَاتَ بِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ وَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْمُعَجَّلَةِ وَقَفَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ قَدْرُ صَلَاةِ الْمُسْفِرَةِ أَفَاضَ وَتِلْكَ مِلَّةُ أَبِيكُمْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇، وَقَدْ أُمِرَ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَّبِعَهُ \"\n\n٩٦٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْمُصْبِحَةِ فَأَوْحَى الله ﷿ إِلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ ﴿أَنِ اتَّبِعْ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ [النحل: ١٢٣]","vol":"5","page":235},{"text":"٩٦٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: \" أَفَاضَ جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ إِلَى مِنًى فَصَلَّى بِهَا الظُّهْرَ، وَالْعَصْرَ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ، وَالصُّبْحَ، ثُمَّ غَدَا مِنْ مِنًى إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ فَصَلَّى بِهَا الصَّلَاتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ حَتَّى غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ إِلَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فَنَزَلَ بِهَا فَبَاتَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهَا يَعْنِي الصُّبْحَ كَأَعْجَلَ مَا يُصَلِّي أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ بِهِ كَأَبْطَأِ مَا يُصَلِّي أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثُمَّ دَفَعَ إِلَى مِنًى فَرَمَى وَذَبَحَ وَحَلَقَ، ثُمَّ أَوْحَى الله ﷿ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ: ﴿أَنِ اتَّبِعْ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ [النحل: ١٢٣] \"\n\n٩٦٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ ثُمَّ حَلَقَ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ بِهِ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: ﴿ثُمَّ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ أَنِ اتَّبِعْ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ [النحل: ١٢٣]","vol":"5","page":236},{"text":"٩٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَادَ: \" ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ الْبَيْتَ فَطَافَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ بِهِ إِلَى مِنًى فَأَقَامَ فِيهَا تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامَ، ثُمَّ أَوْحَى اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ: ﴿أَنِ اتَّبِعْ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ [النحل: ١٢٣] \" وَالْمَوْقُوفُ أَصَوْبُ","vol":"5","page":236},{"text":"٩٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالسَّعْيُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ⦗٢٣٧⦘ وَرَمْيُ الْجِمَارِ؛ لِإِقَامَةِ ذِكْرِ اللهِ ﷿ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ، وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ، وَقَالَ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَرْفَعُهُ وَلَكِنِّي أَهَابُهُ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فَرَفَعَاهُ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ، وَرَوَاهُ حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"5","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2103>بَابُ التَّحَلُّلِ بِالطَّوَافِ إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ سَعَى عَقِيبَ طَوَافِ الْقُدُومِ</span>","vol":"5","page":237},{"text":"٩٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ أَوَّلَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ ثُمَّ خَبَّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ مِنَ السَّبْعِ وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ حِينَ قَضَى طَوَافَهُ بِالْبَيْتِ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَانْصَرَفَ فَأَتَى الصَّفَا وَطَافَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى قَضَى حَجَّهُ وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَأَفَاضَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ حَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ، وَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، مَنْ أَهْدَى فَسَاقَ الْهَدْيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"5","page":237},{"text":"٩٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: حَجَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَفَضْنَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَحَاضَتْ صَفِيَّةُ فَأَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا مَا يُرِيدُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحَابِسَتُنَا هِيَ؟ \"، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ فَاضَتْ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، قَالَ: \" أَخْرِجُوهَا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"5","page":237},{"text":"٩٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ ⦗٢٣٨⦘ سُفْيَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَاجًّا فَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَأْتُونَهُ فَمِنْ قَائِلٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، سَعَيْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَطُوفَ أَوْ أَخَّرْتُ شَيْئًا أَوْ قَدَّمْتُ شَيْئًا فَكَانَ يَقُولُ لَهُمْ: \" لَا حَرَجَ لَا حَرَجَ إِلَّا عَلَى رَجُلٍ اقْتَرَضَ عِرْضَ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ، وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ فَذَلَّ الَّذِي حَرَّجَ وَهَلَكَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا اللَّفْظُ سَعَيْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَطُوفَ غَرِيبٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا فَكَأَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ سَعَى عَقِيبَ طَوَافِ الْقُدُومِ قَبْلَ طَوَافِ الْإِفَاضَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":237},{"text":"٩٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: مَنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يُفِيضَ حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى بِلَادِهِ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ حِينَ يَذْكُرُ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَيَطُوفَ بِهِ فَإِنْ أَصَابَ النِّسَاءَ أَهْدَى بَدَنَةً","vol":"5","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2104>بَابُ زِيَارَةِ الْبَيْتِ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ لَيَالِي مِنًى</span>\nقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ: يُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَزُورُ الْبَيْتَ أَيَّامَ مِنًى \"","vol":"5","page":238},{"text":"٩٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، قَالَ: دَفَعَ إِلَيْنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ كِتَابًا وَقَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي وَلَمْ يَقْرَأْهُ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ فِيهِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَزُورُ الْبَيْتَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ مَا دَامَ بِمِنًى \" قَالَ: وَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا وَاطَأَهُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَى الثَّوْرِيُّ فِي الْجَامِعِ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُفِيضُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ \" يَعْنِي لَيَالِيَ مِنًى","vol":"5","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2105>بَابُ سِقَايَةِ الْحَاجِّ وَالشُّرْبِ مِنْهَا وَمِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ</span>","vol":"5","page":239},{"text":"٩٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي قِصَّةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَصَلَّى بِمَكَّةَ الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَتَى بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَهُمْ يَسْقُونَ عَلَى زَمْزَمَ، فَقَالَ: \" انْزِعُوا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَلَوْلَا أَنْ يَغْلِبَكُمُ النَّاسُ عَلَى سِقَايَتِكُمْ لَنَزَعْتُ مَعَكُمْ \" فَنَاوَلُوهُ دَلْوًا فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":239},{"text":"٩٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ إِلَى السِّقَايَةِ فَاسْتَسْقَى، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا فَضْلُ اذْهَبْ إِلَى أُمِّكَ فَأْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَرَابٍ مِنْ عِنْدِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" اسْقِنِي \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُمْ يَجْعَلُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِيهِ، قَالَ: \" اسْقِنِي \" فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَى زَمْزَمَ وَهُمْ يَسْقُونَ وَيَعْمَلُونَ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: \" اعْمَلُوا فَإِنَّكُمْ عَلَى عَمِلٍ صَالِحٍ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ تُغْلَبُوا لَنَزَلْتُ حَتَّى أَضَعَ الْحَبْلَ عَلَى هَذِهِ \" يَعْنِي عَاتِقَهُ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى عَاتِقِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَاهِينَ","vol":"5","page":239},{"text":"٩٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالُوا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فَأَتَاهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: مَا لِي أَرَى بَنِي عَمِّكُمْ يَسْقُونَ اللَّبَنَ، وَالْعَسَلَ وَأَنْتُمْ تَسْقُونَ النَّبِيذَ؟ أَمِنْ حَاجَةٍ بِكُمْ أَمْ مِنْ بُخْلٍ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ مَا بِنَا حَاجَةٌ وَلَا بُخْلٌ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَخَلْفَهُ أُسَامَةُ فَاسْتَسْقَى فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ نَبِيذٍ فَشَرِبَ وَسَقَى فَضْلَهُ أُسَامَةَ وَقَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتُمْ وَأَجْمَلْتُمْ\" كَذَا فَاصْنَعُوا فَلَا نُرِيدُ تَغْيِيرَ مَا أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ","vol":"5","page":239},{"text":"٩٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا الْفَزَارِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ⦗٢٤٠⦘ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" سَقَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ فَشَرِبَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ \" قَالَ عَاصِمٌ: فَحَلَفَ عِكْرِمَةُ مَا كَانَ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ وَقَالُوا: قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: \" وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ إِلَّا عَلَى نَاقَةٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيِّ","vol":"5","page":239},{"text":"٩٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، حَدَّثَنِي جَلِيسٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: شَرِبْتُ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ، قَالَ: شَرِبْتَ كَمَا يَنْبَغِي؟ قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَشْرَبُ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا شَرِبْتَ فَاسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ ثُمَّ اذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ ثُمَّ تَنَفَّسْ ثَلَاثًا وَتَضَلَّعْ مِنْهَا فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَاحْمَدِ اللهَ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" آيَةُ مَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَتَضَلَّعُونَ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ \"\n\n٩٦٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ؟ قَالَ: شَرِبْتُ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَرَوَاهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى السِّينَانِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ\n\n٩٦٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَجُلٌ فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"5","page":240},{"text":"٩٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فِي قِصَّةِ إِسْلَامِهِ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هُوَ وَصَاحِبُهُ فَاسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ هُوَ وَصَاحِبُهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ﵁: فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَكُنْتُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ حَيَّاهُ بِتَحِيَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَعَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" مَتَى كُنْتَ هَا هُنَا؟ \" قُلْتُ: قَدْ كُنْتُ هَا هُنَا مُنْذُ ثَلَاثِينَ لَيْلَةً وَيَوْمًا، قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ كَانَ يُطْعِمُكَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: مَا كَانَ لِي طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مَاءُ زَمْزَمَ فَسَمِنْتُ حَتَّى ⦗٢٤١⦘ تَكَسَّرَ عُكَنُ بَطْنِي وَمَا وَجَدْتُ عَلَى كَبِدِي سُخْفَةَ جُوعٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهَا مُبَارَكَةٌ إِنَّهَا طَعَامُ طُعْمٍ وَشِفَاءُ سُقْمٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَدَّابِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"5","page":240},{"text":"٩٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَاءُ زَمْزَمَ لِمَا شُرِبَ لَهُ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ","vol":"5","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2106>بَابُ الرُّجُوعِ إِلَى مِنًى أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ، وَالرَّمْيِ بِهَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ</span>","vol":"5","page":241},{"text":"٩٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ آخِرِ يَوْمِهِ حِينَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَمَكَثَ بِمِنًى لَيَالِي أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، كُلُّ جَمْرَةٍ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ وَيَقِفُ عِنْدَ الْأُولَى وَعِنْدَ الثَّانِيَةِ، فَيُطِيلُ الْقِيَامَ وَيَتَضَرَّعُ ثُمَّ يَرْمِي الثَّالِثَةَ وَلَا يَقِفُ عِنْدَهَا \"","vol":"5","page":241},{"text":"٩٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ الَّتِي تَلِي الْمَسْجِدَ مَسْجِدَ مِنًى رَمَاهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا رَمَى بِحَصَاةٍ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ أَمَامَهَا فَوَقَفَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْبَيْتِ رَافِعًا يَدَيْهِ يَدْعُو، وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ الْوُقُوفَ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْجَمْرَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَيَرْمِيهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا رَمَى بِحَصَاةٍ، وَيَنْحَدِرُ ذَاتَ الْيَسَارِ مِمَّا يَلِي الْوَادِيَ فَيَقِفُ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ رَافِعًا يَدَيْهِ، يدعو، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْجَمْرَةَ الَّتِي عِنْدَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَيَرْمِيهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا رَمَى بِحَصَاةٍ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ وَلَا يَقِفُ عِنْدَهَا ⦗٢٤٢⦘ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُهُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ يُقَالُ: إِنَّهُ ابْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":241},{"text":"٩٦٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خِنْبٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ الدُّنْيَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى أَثَرِ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ ثُمَّ يَتَقَدَّمُ حَتَّى يُسْهِلَ فَيَقُومُ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا فَيَدْعُو وَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْمِي الْوُسْطَى كَذَلِكَ فَيَأْخُذُ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ فَيُسْهِلُ فَيَقُومُ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا فَيَدْعُو وَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ ذَاتَ الْعَقَبَةِ مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي فَلَا يَقِفُ وَيَقُولُ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"5","page":242},{"text":"٩٦٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ مَتَى أَرْمِي الْجِمَارَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَمَى إِمَامُكَ فَارْمِهْ \"، قَالَ: فَأَعَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَتَحَيَّنُ فَإِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ رَمَيْنَا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"5","page":242},{"text":"٩٦٦٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قِرَاءَةً وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ ضُحًى، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرِمْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":242},{"text":"٩٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَرْمِي الْجِمَارَ فِي الْأَيَّامِ الثَّلَاثِ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ \" وَعَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقِفُ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ فَيَقِفُ وُقُوفًا طَوِيلًا وَيُكَبِّرُ اللهَ وَيُسَبِّحُهُ وَيَحْمَدُهُ وَيَدْعُو اللهَ لَا يَقِفُ عِنْدَ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ، وَعَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ عِنْدَ رَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ كُلَّمَا رَمَى بِحَصَاةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":243},{"text":"٩٦٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ، قَالَ: قَامَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ حِينَ رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ، عَنْ يَسَارِهَا، نَحْو مَا لَوْ شِئْتَ قَرَأْتَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ فِي حَزْرِ قِيَامِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ قَدْرَ قِرَاءَةِ سُورَةِ يُوسُفَ \"، وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُومُ بِقَدْرِ قِرَاءَةِ سُورَةٍ مِنَ الْمِئِينَ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَعْلُو فِي الْجَمْرَتَيْنِ إِذَا رَمَاهُمَا \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مَرْفُوعًا فِي رَمْيِ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تُرْمَ الْجَمْرَةُ حَتَّى يَمِيلَ النَّهَارُ \"","vol":"5","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2107>بَابُ مَنْ شَكَّ فِي عَدَدِ مَا رَمَى</span>","vol":"5","page":243},{"text":"٩٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِنَّائِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَمَيْتُ الْجَمْرَةَ وَلَمْ أَدْرِ رَمَيْتُ سِتًّا أَوْ سَبْعًا، قَالَ: ائْتِ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلَ يُرِيدُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَذَهَبَ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا لَوْ فَعَلْتُ فِي صَلَاتِي لَأَعَدْتُ الصَّلَاةَ فَجَاءَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ لَأَعَدْتُ الْمَشْكُوكَ فِي فِعْلِهِ كَذَلِكَ فِي الرَّمْيِ يُعِيدُ الْمَشْكُوكَ فِي رَمْيِهِ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْبِنَاءِ عَلَى الْيَقِينِ، وَبِاللهُ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":243},{"text":"٩٦٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ طَاوُسٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَرَكَ حَصَاةً، قَالَ: يُطْعِمُ لُقْمَةً، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِمُجَاهِدٍ، فَقَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: \" رَجَعْنَا فِي حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمِنَّا مَنْ يَقُولُ: رَمَيْتُ بِسِتٍّ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ يَقُولُ: رَمَيْتُ بِسَبْعٍ فَلَمْ يَعِبْ ذَاكَ بَعْضُنَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"5","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2108>بَابُ تَأْخِيرِ الرَّمْيِ عَنْ وَقْتِهِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ</span>","vol":"5","page":244},{"text":"٩٦٧٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَزْمِهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \"، فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: إِنِّي رَمَيْتُ بَعْدَمَا أَمْسَيْتُ، قَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \"، فَمَا عَلِمْتُهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا قَالَ: \" لَا حَرَجَ \"، وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْكَفَّارَةِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ","vol":"5","page":244},{"text":"٩٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنَةِ أَخٍ لِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهَا نَفِسَتْ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فَتَخَلَّفَتْ هِيَ وَصَفِيَّةُ حَتَّى أَتَتَا مِنًى بَعْدَ أَنْ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ، فَأَمَرَهُمَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَنْ تَرْمِيَا الْجَمْرَةَ حِينَ قَدِمَتَا وَلَمْ يَرَ عَلَيْهِمَا شَيْئًا \"","vol":"5","page":244},{"text":"٩٦٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٢٤٥⦘ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ أَيَّامَ الْجِمَارِ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" رَمْيَ الْجِمَارِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ فَلَا يَرْمِ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ مِنَ الْغَدِ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" إِذَا نَسِيتَ رَمْيَ الْجَمْرَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، فَارْمِهَا بِاللَّيْلِ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ فَنَسِيتَ الْجِمَارَ حَتَّى اللَّيْلِ فَلَا تَرْمِهِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ مِنَ الْغَدِ عِنْدَ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ، ثُمَّ ارْمِ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ \"","vol":"5","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2109>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ لِرِعَاءِ الْإِبِلِ فِي تَأْخِيرِ رَمْيِ الْغَدِ مِنْ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ إِلَى يَوْمِ النَّفْرِ الْأَوَّلِ وَتَرْكِ الْبَيْتُوتَةِ بِمِنًى</span>","vol":"5","page":245},{"text":"٩٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ أَبَا الْبَدَّاحِ بْنَ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْخَصَ لِرِعَاءِ الْإِبِلِ فِي الْبَيْتُوتَةِ يَرْمُونَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، ثُمَّ يَرْمُونَ الْغَدَ وَمِنْ بَعْدِ الْغَدِ لِيَوْمَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَرْمُونَ يَوْمَ النَّفْرِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ \" أَنَّ أَبَا الْبَدَّاحِ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَرْخَصَ \" فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"5","page":245},{"text":"٩٦٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَدَّاحِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لِلرِّعَاءِ أَنْ يَتَعَاقَبُوا، فَيَرْمُوا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، ثُمَّ يَدَعُوا يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ يَرْمُوا الْغَدَ \"","vol":"5","page":245},{"text":"٩٦٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَدَّاحِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لِلرِّعَاءِ أَنْ يَرْمُوا يَوْمًا وَيَدَعُوا يَوْمًا \" هَكَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَكَأَنَّهُمَا نَسَبَا أَبَا الْبَدَّاحِ إِلَى جَدِّهِ، وَأَبُوهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ","vol":"5","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2110>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي أَنْ يَرْعَوْا نَهَارًا وَيَرْمُوا لَيْلًا إِنْ شَاءُوا</span>","vol":"5","page":246},{"text":"٩٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لِرِعَاءِ الْإِبِلِ أَنْ يَرْمُوا الْجِمَارَ بِاللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"5","page":246},{"text":"٩٦٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الرَّاعِي يَرْمِي بِاللَّيْلِ، وَيَرْعَى بِالنَّهَارِ \"\n\n٩٦٧٨ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":246},{"text":"٩٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لِلرِّعَاءِ أَنْ يَرْمُوا بِاللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"5","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2111>بَابُ خُطْبَةِ الْإِمَامِ بِمِنًى أَوْسَطَ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":246},{"text":"٩٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ بَنِي بَكْرٍ قَالَا: \" رَأَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ بَيْنَ أَوْسَطِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَاحِلَتِهِ وَهِيَ خُطْبَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّتِي خَطَبَ مِنًى \"","vol":"5","page":246},{"text":"٩٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ النُّعْمَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو ⦗٢٤٧⦘ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حِصْنٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي سَرَّاءُ بِنْتُ نَبْهَانَ، وَكَانَتْ رَبَّةَ بَيْتٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: \" هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أِيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: وَهُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي يَدْعُونَ يَوْمَ الرُّءُوسِ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" هَذَا أَوْسَطُ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ، هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أِيَّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ \" قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" هَذَا الْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لَعَلِّي لَا أَلْقَاكُمْ بَعْدَ هَذَا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْا رَبَّكُمْ، فَيَسْأَلَكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، أَلَا فَلْيُبَلِّغْ أَدْنَاكُمْ أَقْصَاكُمْ، أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ \" فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ لَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى مَاتَ ﷺ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَقَالَ: قَالَتْ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الرُّءُوسِ","vol":"5","page":246},{"text":"٩٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ الرَّبَذِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، قَالَ: أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَسَطِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ وَعَرَفَ أَنَّهُ الْوَدَاعُ، فَأَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ الْقَصْوَاءِ فَرُحِّلَتْ لَهُ فَرَكِبَ، فَوَقَفَ بِالْعَقَبَةِ وَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ","vol":"5","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2112>بَابُ مَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ بَعْدَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":247},{"text":"٩٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوهِيَارَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْمَرَ الدِّيلِيِّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاقِفًا بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَأَقْبَلَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ: \" الْحَجُّ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ، أَيَّامُ مِنًى ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ ﴿فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَا إِثْمَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠٣] عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"5","page":247},{"text":"٩٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَعْنِي فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠٣] قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ غُفِرَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ غُفِرَ لَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":247},{"text":"٩٦٨٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ ﴿فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠٣] قَالَ: \" رَجَعَ مَغْفُورًا لَهُ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" غُفِرَ لَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2113>بَابُ مَنْ غَرَبَتْ لَهُ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمَ النَّفْرِ الْأَوَّلِ بِمِنًى أَقَامَ حَتَّى يَرْمِيَ الْجِمَارَ يَوْمَ الثَّالِثِ بَعْدَ الزَّوَالِ</span>","vol":"5","page":248},{"text":"٩٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ غَرَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ وَهُوَ بِمِنًى مِنْ أَوْسَطِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ فَلَا يَنْفِرَنَّ حَتَّى يَرْمِيَ الْجِمَارَ مِنَ الْغَدِ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَفْعُهُ ضَعِيفٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَالنَّخَعِيِّ","vol":"5","page":248},{"text":"٩٦٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" إِذَا انْتَفَحَ النَّهَارُ مِنْ يَوْمِ النَّفْرِ الْآخِرِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ الرَّمْيُ، وَالصَّدْرُ \" طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْمَكِّيُّ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"5","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2114>بَابُ مَنْ تَرَكَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الرَّمْيِ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ أَيَّامُ مِنًى</span>","vol":"5","page":248},{"text":"٩٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ مِنْ نُسُكِهِ شَيْئًا، أَوْ تَرَكَهُ فَلْيُهْرِقْ دَمًا \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: تَرَكَ أَمْ نَسِيَ؟ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ، أَوْ نَسِيَ شَيْئًا مِنْ نُسُكِهِ فَلْيُهْرِقْ لَهُ دَمًا \"، كَأَنَّهُ قَالَهُمَا جَمِيعًا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ جَمْرَةً وَاحِدَةً، أَوِ الْجِمَارَ كُلَّهَا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ فَدَمٌ وَاحِدٌ يُجْزِيهِ \"","vol":"5","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2115>بَابُ لَا رُخْصَةَ فِي الْبَيْتُوتَةِ بِمَكَّةَ لَيَالِيَ مِنًى</span>","vol":"5","page":249},{"text":"٩٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَرِيزٌ، أَوْ أَبُو حَرِيزٍ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَذَا مِنْ يَحْيَى، يَعْنِي الشَّكَّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ فَرُّوخَ يَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: إِنَّا نَبْتَاعُ، أَوْ قَالَ: نَتَبَايَعُ بِأَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ فَيَأْتِي أَحَدُنَا مَكَّةَ فَيَبِيتُ عَلَى الْمَالِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَاتَ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" قَدْ بَاتَ بِمِنًى وَظَلَّ \"","vol":"5","page":249},{"text":"٩٦٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" لَا يَبِيتَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْحَاجِّ لَيَالِيَ مِنًى مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْعَقَبَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2116>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ لِأَهْلِ السِّقَايَةِ فِي الْمَبِيتِ بِمَكَّةَ لَيَالِيَ مِنًى</span>","vol":"5","page":249},{"text":"٩٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁ اسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَبِيتَ بِمَكَّةَ لَيَالِيَ مِنًى مِنْ أَجْلِ سِقَايَتِهِ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: وَتَابَعَهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَأَبُو ضَمْرَةَ يَعْنِي أَنَسَ بْنَ عِيَاضٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا","vol":"5","page":249},{"text":"٩٦٩٢ - وَرَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنْ يَبِيتَ بِمَكَّةَ لَيَالِيَ مِنًى مِنْ أَجْلِ سِقَايَتِهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ فَذَكَرَهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2117>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَدْءِ الرَّمْيِ</span>","vol":"5","page":250},{"text":"٩٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا أَتَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ خَلِيلُ اللهِ ﵇ الْمَنَاسِكَ عَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ عِنْدَ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ فِي الْجَمْرَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فِي الْأَرْضِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ: \" الشَّيْطَانَ تَرْجُمُونِ، وَمِلَّةَ أَبِيكُمْ تَتَّبِعُونَ \"","vol":"5","page":250},{"text":"٩٦٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْغَزَّالُ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَهَبَ بِهِ لِيُرِيَهُ الْمَنَاسِكَ، فَانْفَرَجَ لَهُ ثَبِيرٌ فَدَخَلَ مِنًى فَأَرَاهُ الْجِمَارَ، ثُمَّ أَرَاهُ جَمْعًا، ثُمَّ أَرَاهُ عَرَفَاتٍ فَنَبَغَ الشَّيْطَانُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ، فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ، ثُمَّ نَبَغَ لَهُ فِي الْجَمْرَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ، ثُمَّ نَبَغَ لَهُ فِي جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فَذَهَبَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ هَكَذَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ","vol":"5","page":250},{"text":"٩٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: يَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ بِالْبَيْتِ وَأَنَّهُ سُنَّةٌ، قَالَ: \" صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا \"، قُلْتُ: مَا صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ: \" صَدَقُوا طَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَلَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَصْرِفُ النَّاسَ عَنْهُ وَلَا يَدْفَعُ فَطَافَ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ حَتَّى يَسْمَعُوا كَلَامَهُ وَلَا تَنَالَهُ أَيْدِيهِمْ \"، قُلْتُ: يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ رَمَلَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ، قَالَ: \" صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا \"، قُلْتُ: مَا صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ: \" صَدَقُوا قَدْ رَمَلَ وَكَذَبُوا لَيْسَتْ بِسُنَّةٍ، إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا قَالَتْ: دَعُوا مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ حَتَّى يَمُوتُوا مَوْتَ النَّغَفِ، فَلَمَّا صَالَحُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَنْ يَجِيئُوا مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ فَيُقِيمُوا بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَقَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ مِنْ قِبَلِ قُعَيْقِعَانَ، قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: ارْمُلُوا وَلَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ \"، قُلْتُ: وَيَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ سَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ، قَالَ: \" صَدَقُوا إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ لَمَّا أُرِيَ الْمَنَاسِكَ عَرَضَ ⦗٢٥١⦘ لَهُ شَيْطَانٌ عِنْدَ الْمَسْعَى فَسَابَقَهُ فَسَبَقَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ بِهِ جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ حَتَّى أَتَى بِهِ مِنًى، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مُنَاخُ النَّاسِ هَذَا، ثُمَّ انْتَهَى إِلَى جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ، يَعْنِي الشَّيْطَانَ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ جَمْعًا، فَقَالَ: هَذَا الْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ عَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ عَرَفَةُ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَتَدْرِي لِمَ سُمِّيَتْ عَرَفَةَ؟، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" لِأَنَّ جَبْرَائِيلَ ﵇ قَالَ لَهُ أَعَرَفْتَ؟ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَتَدْرِي كَيْفَ كَانَتِ التَّلْبِيَةُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ كَانَتِ التَّلْبِيَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ لَمَّا أُمِرَ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ أُمِرْتِ الْجِبَالُ فَخَفَضَتْ رُءُوسَهَا، وَرُفِعَتْ لَهُ الْقُرَى فَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ \"\n\n٩٦٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَمِّيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ \" وَزَادَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ: \" ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْطَانٌ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ الْوُسْطَى فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ، ثُمَّ تَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ وَعَلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَمِيصٌ أَبْيَضُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَتِ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِي ثَوْبٌ تُكَفِّنُنِي فِيهِ فَعَالَجَهُ لِيَخْلَعَهُ فَنُودِيَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ ﴿أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّؤْيَا إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ﴾ [الصافات: ١٠٥] قَالَ: فَالْتَفَتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ أَعْيَنَ أَبْيَضَ فَذَبَحَهُ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَتَّبِعُ ذَلِكَ الضَّرْبَ مِنَ الْكِبَاشِ، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ بِهِ جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ إِلَى الْجَمْرَةِ الْقُصْوَى فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ: النَّغَفُ: دِيدَانٌ تَكُونُ فِي مَنَاخِرِ الشَّاةِ","vol":"5","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2118>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ حَمْلِ السِّلَاحِ فِي أَيَّامِ الْحَجِّ وَإِدْخَالِهِ الْحَرَمَ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَاجَةٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":251},{"text":"٩٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ الْحَجَّاجُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تعالى عَنْهُمَا يَعُودُهُ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ تَجِدُكَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَجِدُنِي صَالِحًا \"، قَالَ: مَنْ أَصَابَ رِجْلَكَ؟، قَالَ: \" أَصَابَهَا مَنْ أَمَرَ بِحَمْلِ السِّلَاحِ فِي يَوْمٍ لَا يَحِلُّ حَمْلُهُ فِيهِ \" يَعْنِيهِ، قَالَ: لَوْ عَرَفْنَاهُ لَعَاقَبْنَاهُ. وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّاسَ نَفَرُوا عَشِيَّةَ النَّفْرِ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ أَحْرَاسِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَارِضٌ حَرْبَتَهُ فَضَرَبَ ظَهْرَ قَدَمِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَؤُمِرَّ فِيهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ مِنْهَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ مُخْتَصَرٌ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، رَوَاهُ ⦗٢٥٢⦘ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":251},{"text":"٩٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الدِّهْقَانُ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، قَالَا: ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ حِينَ أَصَابَهُ سِنَانُ الرُّمْحِ فِي أَخْمَصِ قَدَمِهِ فَلَزِقَتْ أَخْمَصُ قَدَمِهِ بِالرِّكَابِ، فَنَزَلَ فَنَزَعَهَا وَذَلِكَ بِمِنًى فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الْحَجَّاجَ فَأَتَاهُ يَعُودُهُ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ نَعْلَمُ مَنْ أَصَابَكَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" أَنْتَ أَصَبْتَنِي \"، قَالَ: وَكَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: \" حَمَلْتَ السِّلَاحَ فِي يَوْمٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُحْمَلُ فِيهِ وَأَدْخَلْتَ السِّلَاحَ الْحَرَمَ وَكَانَ السِّلَاحُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْحَرَمُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي السُّكَيْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ","vol":"5","page":252},{"text":"٩٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدِكُمْ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ بِمَكَّةَ السِّلَاحَ \"\n\n٩٧٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"5","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2119>بَابُ حَجِّ الصَّبِيِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":252},{"text":"٩٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَفَلَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ لَقِيَ رَكْبًا فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَقَالَ: \" مَنِ الْقَوْمُ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: الْمُسْلِمُونَ، فَمَنِ الْقَوْمُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"، فَرَفَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ امْرَأَةٌ صَبِيًّا لَهَا مِنْ مِحَفَّةٍ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ \"، ⦗٢٥٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"5","page":252},{"text":"٩٧٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِامْرَأَةٍ وَهِيَ فِي مِحَفَّتِهَا فَقِيلَ لَهَا: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخَذَتْ بِعَضُدِ صَبِيٍّ كَانَ مَعَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ، فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الرَّبِيعُ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ مَوْصُولًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَدِيمِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ مُنْقَطِعًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ مُنْقَطِعًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ مُنْقَطِعًا، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"5","page":253},{"text":"٩٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: رَفَعَتِ امْرَأَةٌ ابْنًا لَهَا فِي مِحَفَّةٍ تُرْضِعُهُ فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ لَكِ أَجْرٌ \" أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ","vol":"5","page":253},{"text":"٩٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: رَفَعَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صَبِيًّا، فَقَالَتْ أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ \"","vol":"5","page":253},{"text":"٩٧٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبَّادٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا ⦗٢٥٤⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسِيرُ بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ كَلَّمَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فِي مِحَفَّةٍ لَهَا وَأَخَذَتْ بِعَضُدِ صَبِيٍّ فَرَفَعَتْهُ فَقَالَتْ: أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَهُ حَجٌّ وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ \"","vol":"5","page":253},{"text":"٩٧٠٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقَاضِي الزُّهْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْبَاطٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ وَهِيَ فِي مِحَفَّتِهَا وَمَعَهَا صَبِيٌّ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ \"","vol":"5","page":254},{"text":"٩٧٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: رَفَعَتِ امْرَأَةٌ صَبِيًّا لَهَا مِنْ مِحَفَّةٍ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ \"\n\n٩٧٠٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا مُعَاذٌ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ\n\n٩٧٠٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ لَيْسَ فِيهِ مِنْ مِحَفَّةٍ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَعَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"5","page":254},{"text":"٩٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: رَفَعَتِ امْرَأَةٌ صَبِيًّا لَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَجَّتِهِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ \"","vol":"5","page":254},{"text":"٩٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْجُعَيْدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي السَّائِبُ: \" كَانَ الصَّاعُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُدًّا وَثُلُثَ مُدِّكُمُ الْيَوْمَ، فَزِيدَ فِيهِ فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ \" قَالَ السَّائِبُ: وَحُجَّ بِي فِي ثَقَلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ","vol":"5","page":254},{"text":"٩٧١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: \" حُجَّ بِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ \"، ⦗٢٥٥⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"5","page":254},{"text":"٩٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ: \" بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الثَّقَلِ، أَوْ فِي الضَّعَفَةِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ، فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَمَيْنَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَنَا النَّاسُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعْمَانَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"5","page":255},{"text":"٩٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَدَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَمَعَنَا النِّسَاءُ وَالْوِلْدَانُ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَلَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ وَأَهْلَلْنَا عَنِ الْوِلْدَانِ \"","vol":"5","page":255},{"text":"٩٧١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمِهْرَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ النَّاقِدُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" حَجَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَنَا النِّسَاءُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ، فَلَبَّيْنَا عَنِ الصِّبْيَانِ وَرَمَيْنَا عَنْهُمْ \"\n\n٩٧١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الصَّقْرِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سَعْدَوَيْهِ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ أَيْمَنُ بْنُ نَابِلٍ","vol":"5","page":255},{"text":"٩٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، اسْمَعُوا مِنِّي مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ وَأَسْمِعُونِيُّ مَا تَقُولُونَ وَلَا تَذْهَبُوا فَتَقُولُوا: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: مَنْ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَلْيَطُفْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجْرِ وَلَا تَقُولُوا: الْحَطِيمُ فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانَ يَحْلِفُ فَيُلْقِي سَوْطَهُ، أَوْ نَعْلَهُ، أَوْ قَوْسَهُ، وَأَيُّمَا صَبِيٍّ حَجَّ بِهِ أَهْلُهُ فَقَدْ قَضَتْ حَجَّتُهُ عَنْهُ مَا دَامَ صَغِيرًا، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ فَعَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ أُخْرَى، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ حَجَّ بِهِ أَهْلُهُ، فَقَدْ قَضَتْ عَنْهُ حَجَّتُهُ مَا دَامَ عَبْدًا فَإِذَا عَتَقَ فَعَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ أُخْرَى \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسُقِ الْحَدِيثَ بِتَمَامِهِ ⦗٢٥٦⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى حَدِيثَ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْقُوفًا ومَرْفُوعًا فِي حَجِّ الصَّبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":255},{"text":"٩٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ \" أَنَّ غُلَامًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ قَتَلَ حَمَامَةً مِنْ حَمَامِ مَكَّةَ فَأَمَرَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنْ يُفْدَى عَنْهُ بِشَاةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2120>بَابُ دُخُولِ الْبَيْتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":256},{"text":"٩٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لِأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ حَتَّى أَنَاخَ بِفِنَاءِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَدَعَا بِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بِالْمِفْتَاحِ، فَجَاءَ بِهِ فَفَتَحَ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأُسَامَةُ، وَبِلَالٌ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ فَأَجَافُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْبَابَ مَلِيًّا، ثُمَّ فَتَحُوهُ \"، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" فَبَادَرْتُ النَّاسَ فَوَجَدْتُ بِلَالًا عَلَى الْبَابِ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: بَيْنَ الْعَمُودَيْنِ الْمُقَدَّمَيْنِ \"، قَالَ: \" وَنَسِيتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ كَمْ صَلَّى؟ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":256},{"text":"٩٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ هُوَ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْحَجَبِيُّ، وَبِلَالٌ فَأَغْلَقَهَا عَلَيْهِ وَمَكَثَ فِيهَا \"، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" فَسَأَلْتُ بِلَالًا حِينَ خَرَجَ مَاذَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: جَعَلَ عَمُودًا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَعَمُودَيْنِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَثَلَاثَةَ أَعْمِدَةٍ وَرَاءَهُ، وَكَانَ الْبَيْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَى سِتَّةِ أَعْمِدَةٍ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" عَمُودَيْنِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ فِي أَحَدِ الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ، وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: \" عَمُودًا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَمُودًا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ كَمَا رُوِّينَا، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ \" عَمُودَيْنِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَمُودًا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ \" وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ","vol":"5","page":256},{"text":"٩٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ بِلَالًا: \" أَيْنَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \" يَعْنِي فِي الْكَعْبَةِ فَأَرَاهُ بِلَالٌ حَيْثُ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ كَمْ صَلَّى، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ مَشَى قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ، وَجَعَلَ الْبَابَ قِبَلَ ظَهْرِهِ ثُمَّ مَشَى حَتَّى يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجِدَارِ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَذْرُعٍ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى يَتَوَخَّى الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَهُ بِلَالٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِيهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":257},{"text":"٩٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْبَلَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ مِنْ أَعْلَى مَكَّةَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَرَدَفَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ وَمَعَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ مِنَ الْحَجَبَةِ حَتَّى أَنَاخَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِمِفْتَاحِ الْبَيْتِ، فَفَتَحَ وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَعَهُ أُسَامَةُ، وَبِلَالٌ، وَعُثْمَانُ فَمَكَثَ فِيهَا نَهَارًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَاسْتَبَقَ النَّاسُ فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ دَخَلَ فَوَجَدَ بِلَالًا وَرَاءَ الْبَابِ قَائِمًا فَسَأَلَهُ أَيْنَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَأَشَارَ لَهُ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ \"، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" فَنَسِيتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ كَمْ صَلَّى مِنْ سَجْدَةٍ؟ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ","vol":"5","page":257},{"text":"٩٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عِمْرَانَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا قَدِمَ يَعْنِي مَكَّةَ أَبَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْبَيْتَ وَفِيهِ الْآلِهَةُ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُخْرِجَتْ، قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجُوا صُورَةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمَا الْأَزْلَامُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَاتَلَهُمُ اللهُ أَمَا وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمُوا أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَسْتَقْسِمَا بِهَا قَطُّ \" قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فَكَبَّرَ فِي نَوَاحِيهِ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فِيهِ هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، وَحَدِيثُ الْقَاضِي مُخْتَصَرٌ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فَكَبَّرَ فِي نَوَاحِيهِ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ وَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُ مَنْ قَالَ: صَلَّى؛ لِأَنَّهُ شَاهِدٌ وَالَّذِي قَالَ: لَمْ يُصَلِّ لَيْسَ بِشَاهِدٍ","vol":"5","page":257},{"text":"٩٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ الْأَعْوَرُ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَزْعُمُ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الصُّوَرِ فِي الْبَيْتِ، وَنَهَى الرَّجُلَ أَنْ يَصْنَعَهُ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْكَعْبَةَ فَيَمْحُوَ كُلَّ صُورَةٍ فِيهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْبَيْتَ حَتَّى مُحِيَتْ كُلُّ صُورَةٍ فِيهِ \"","vol":"5","page":258},{"text":"٩٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فَوَجَدَ فِيهِ صُورَةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمَرْيَمَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا هُمْ فَقَدْ سَمِعُوا أَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ هَذَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ مُصَوَّرٌ فَمَا بَالُهُ يَسْتَقْسِمُ؟ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":258},{"text":"٩٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْصِنٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ دَخَلَ فِي حَسَنَةٍ وَخَرَجَ مِنْ سَيِّئَةٍ وَخَرَجَ مَغْفُورًا لَهُ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ وَلَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ","vol":"5","page":258},{"text":"٩٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ، بِتِنِّيسَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ التِّنِّيسِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: \" عَجَبًا لِلْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ كَيْفَ يَرْفَعُ بَصَرَهُ قِبَلَ السَّقْفِ يَدَعُ ذَلِكَ إِجْلَالًا لِلَّهِ وَإِعْظَامًا؟ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْكَعْبَةَ مَا خَلَّفَ بَصَرُهُ مَوْضِعَ سُجُودِهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنْهَا \"","vol":"5","page":258},{"text":"٩٧٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قِرَاءَةً قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ⦗٢٥٩⦘ كُلُّ نِسَائِكَ قَدْ دَخَلْنَ الْبَيْتَ غَيْرِي، قَالَ: فَاذْهَبِي إِلَى ذِي قَرَابَتِكِ فَلْيَفْتَحْ لَكِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تَفْتَحَ لِي، قَالَتْ: فَاحْتَمَلَ الْمَفَاتِيحَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ مَعَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا فَتَحْتُ الْبَابَ بِلَيْلٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَلَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ: إِنَّ قَوْمَكِ حِينَ بَنَوَا الْبَيْتَ قَصُرَتْ بِهُمُ النَّفَقَةُ فَتَرَكُوا بَعْضَ الْبَيْتِ فِي الْحِجْرِ فَاذْهَبِي فَصَلِّي فِي الْحِجْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ","vol":"5","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2121>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ دُخُولَهُ لَيْسَ بِوَاجِبٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":259},{"text":"٩٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى: أَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي عُمْرَتِهِ الْبَيْتَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"5","page":259},{"text":"٩٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي الصِّفَيْرِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِي وَهُوَ قَرِيرُ الْعَيْنِ طَيِّبُ النَّفْسِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلِيَّ وَهُوَ حَزِينٌ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ خَرَجْتَ مِنْ عِنْدِي وَأَنْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي دَخَلْتُ الْكَعْبَةَ وَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ فَعَلْتُهُ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ أَكُونَ قَدْ أَتْعَبْتُ أُمَّتِي بَعْدِي، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا يَكُونُ فِي حَجَّتِهِ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى فِي عُمْرَتِهِ فَلَا يَكُونُ أَحَدُهُمَا مُخَالِفًا لِلْآخَرِ","vol":"5","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2122>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَالِ الْكَعْبَةِ وَكِسْوَتِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":259},{"text":"٩٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ وَاصِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ⦗٢٦٠⦘ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى شَيْبَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، فَقَالَ لِي جَلَسَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مَجْلِسَكَ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ لَا أَتْرُكَ فِيهَا صَفْرَاءَ وَلَا بَيْضَاءَ إِلَّا قَسَمْتُهَا يَعْنِي الْكَعْبَةَ، قَالَ شَيْبَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ لَكَ صَاحِبَانِ فَلَمْ يَفْعَلَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: هُمَا الْمَرْءَانِ أَقْتَدِي بِهِمَا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":259},{"text":"٩٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ شَيْبَةُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحَجَبِيُّ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ ثِيَابَ الْكَعْبَةِ تَجْتَمِعُ عَلَيْنَا فَتَكْثُرُ فَنَعْمَدُ إِلَى آبَارٍ فَنَحْتَفِرُهَا فَنُعَمِّقُهَا ثُمَّ نَدْفِنُ ثِيَابَ الْكَعْبَةِ فِيهَا كَيْلَا يَلْبَسَهَا الْجُنُبُ وَالْحَائِضُ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهَا: مَا أَحْسَنْتَ وَلَبِئْسَ مَا صَنَعْتَ إِنَّ ثِيَابَ الْكَعْبَةِ إِذَا نُزِعَتْ مِنْهَا لَمْ يَضُرَّهَا أَنْ يَلْبَسَهَا الْجُنُبُ وَالْحَائِضُ وَلَكِنْ بِعْهَا وَاجْعَلْ ثَمَنَهَا فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ قَالَتْ: فَكَانَ شَيْبَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يُرْسِلُ بِهَا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَتُبَاعُ هُنَاكَ ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُ ثَمَنَهَا فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ","vol":"5","page":260},{"text":"٩٧٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: كَانُوا يَصُومُونَ عَاشُورَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ رَمَضَانُ وَكَانَ يَوْمًا تُسْتَرُ فِيهِ الْكَعْبَةُ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا فَرَضَ اللهُ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَتْرُكَهُ تَرَكَهُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"5","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2123>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ بِالْمُحَصَّبِ وَالنُّزُولِ بِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":260},{"text":"٩٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ حِينَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْفِرَ مِنْ مِنًى: \" نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَيْثُ تَقَاسَمُوا ⦗٢٦١⦘ عَلَى الْكُفْرِ \" يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ الْمُحَصَّبِ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا وَبَنِي كِنَانَةَ تَقَاسَمُوا عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنْ لَا يُنَاكِحُوهَا وَلَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يُسَلِّمُوا إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"5","page":260},{"text":"٩٧٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيْنَ تَنْزِلُ؟ وَذَلِكَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ، قَالَ: وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عُقَيْلٌ مَنْزِلًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَيْثُ تَقَاسَمُوا الْكُفَّارَ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ الْمُحَصَّبَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا وَكِنَانَةَ تَحَالَفَتْ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْ لَا يُنَاكِحُوهُمْ وَلَا يُبَايِعُوهُمْ وَلَا يُؤْوُهُمْ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَالْخَيْفُ الْوَادِي، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"5","page":261},{"text":"٩٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا كَانُوا يَنْزِلُونَ الْأَبْطَحَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الرَّازِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ صَخْرِ بْنِ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى التَّحْصِيبَ سُنَّةً وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ يَوْمَ النَّفْرِ بِالْحَصْبَةِ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: قَدْ حَصَّبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْخُلَفَاءُ بَعْدَهُ","vol":"5","page":261},{"text":"٩٧٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، قَالَا: ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهَا يَعْنِي الْمُحَصَّبَ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ، قَالَ خَالِدٌ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ، قَالَ: وَيَهْجَعُ وَيَذْكُرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَجَبِيِّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"5","page":261},{"text":"٩٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ بْنَ دِعَامَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ ⦗٢٦٢⦘ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ وَرَقَدَ رَقْدَةً بِالْمُحَصَّبِ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَطَافَ بِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُتَعَالِ بْنِ طَالِبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2124>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ النُّزُولَ بِالْمُحَصَّبِ لَيْسَ بِنُسُكٍ يَجِبُ بِتَرْكِهِ شَيْءٌ</span>","vol":"5","page":262},{"text":"٩٧٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَيْسَ الْمُحَصَّبُ بِشَيْءٍ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مَنْزِلٌ نَزَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":262},{"text":"٩٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ مَنْزِلًا نَزَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَكُونَ أَسْمَحَ لِخُرُوجِهِ تَعْنِي الْأَبْطَحَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَزَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَلَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ","vol":"5","page":262},{"text":"٩٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُحَصَّبَ لِيَكُونَ أَسْمَحَ لِخُرُوجِهِ وَلَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ فَمَنْ شَاءَ نَزَلَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَنْزِلْهُ","vol":"5","page":262},{"text":"٩٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّوَّافُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: لَمْ يَأْمُرْنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَنْزِلَ بِمَنْ مَعِي بِالْأَبْطَحِ وَلَكِنْ أَنَا ضَرَبْتُ قُبَّةً ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَنَزَلَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: كَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا صَالِحٌ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: اذْهَبُوا إِلَيْهِ فَسَلُوهُ، عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَزُهَيْرٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2125>بَابُ طَوَافِ الْوَدَاعِ</span>","vol":"5","page":263},{"text":"٩٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي لَيَالِي الْحَجِّ وَذَكَرَتِ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَتْ: حَتَّى قَضَى اللهُ الْحَجَّ وَنَفَرْنَا مِنْ مِنًى فَنَزَلْنَا الْمُحَصَّبَ فَدَعَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ ثُمَّ افْرُغَا مِنْ طَوَافِكُمَا ثُمَّ تَأْتِيَانِي هَهُنَا بِالْمُحَصَّبِ، قَالَتْ: فَقَضَى اللهُ الْعُمْرَةَ وَفَرَغْنَا مِنْ طَوَافِنَا مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِالْمُحَصَّبِ، فَقَالَ: فَرَغْتُنَّ؟ قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ فَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالرَّحِيلِ فَمَرَّ بِالْبَيْتِ فَطَافَ بِهِ ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ مُتَوَجِّهًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَفْلَحَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ\n\n٩٧٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي الْحَنَفِيَّ، ثنا أَفْلَحُ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ جِئْتُهُ سَحَرًا فَأَذَّنَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ بِالرَّحِيلِ فَارْتَحَلَ فَمَرَّ بِالْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَطَافَ بِهِ حِينَ خَرَجَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ مُتَوَجِّهًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"5","page":263},{"text":"٩٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْصَرِفُونَ فِي كُلِّ وَجْهٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا يَنْفِرَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْحَاجِّ حَتَّى يَكُونَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِالْبَيْتِ \"\n\n٩٧٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْو مِنْ مَعْنَاهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"5","page":263},{"text":"٩٧٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ ⦗٢٦٤⦘ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أُمِرَ النَّاسُ أَنْ يَكُونَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِمْ بِالْبَيْتِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ خُفِّفَ عَنِ الْحَائِضِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الْحَائِضِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":263},{"text":"٩٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: لَا يَصْدُرَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْحَاجِّ حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَإنَّ آخِرَ النُّسُكِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ","vol":"5","page":264},{"text":"٩٧٤٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ رَدَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ مَرِّ ظَهْرَانَ لَمْ يَكُنْ وَدَّعَ الْبَيْتَ\n\n٩٧٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"5","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2126>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْحَائِضِ الْوَدَاعَ</span>","vol":"5","page":264},{"text":"٩٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَاضَتْ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحَابِسَتُنَا هِيَ؟ \" قِيلَ: إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَفَاضَتْ، قَالَ: \" فَلَا إِذًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَاللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"5","page":264},{"text":"٩٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ ⦗٢٦٥⦘ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُمَا أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَاضَتْ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بِمِنًى بَعْدَمَا أَفَاضَتْ وَطَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ صَفِيَّةَ قَدْ حَاضَتْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَحَابِسَتُنَا هِيَ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: أَمَا إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَفَاضَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَطَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَلْتَنْفِرْ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"5","page":264},{"text":"٩٧٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: طَمِثَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بَعْدَمَا أَفَاضَتْ طَاهِرًا وَطَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحَابِسَتُنَا هِيَ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَفَاضَتْ وَهِيَ طَاهِرَةٌ ثُمَّ طَمِثَتْ بَعْدَ الْإِفَاضَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَلْتَنْفِرْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":265},{"text":"٩٧٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: حَاضَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بَعْدَمَا أَفَاضَتْ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحَابِسَتُنَا هِيَ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَفَاضَتْ ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: \" فَلْتَنْفِرْ إِذًا \"","vol":"5","page":265},{"text":"٩٧٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ فَقِيلَ: إِنَّهَا قَدْ حَاضَتْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَعَلَّهَا حَابِسَتُنَا \" قِيلَ: إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَفَاضَتْ، قَالَ: \" فَلَا إِذًا \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَالَ هِشَامٌ: قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَنَحْنُ نَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ فَلِمَ يُقَدِّمُ النَّاسُ نِسَاءَهُمْ إِنْ كَانَ لَا يَنْفَعُهُمْ؟ وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَقُولُ لَأَصْبَحَ بِمِنًى أَكْثَرُ مِنْ سِتَّةِ آلَافِ امْرَأَةٍ حَائِضٍ كُلُّهُنَّ قَدْ أَفَضْنَ","vol":"5","page":265},{"text":"٩٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، بِطُوسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٢٦٦⦘ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَنْفِرَ فَرَأَى صَفِيَّةَ ﵂ عَلَى بَابِ خِبَائِهَا كَئِيبَةً، أَوْ حَزِينَةً؛ لِأَنَّهَا حَاضَتْ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" عَقْرَى حَلْقَى \" لُغَةُ، قُرَيْشٍ إِنَّكِ لَحَابِسَتُنَا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَا كُنْتِ أَفَضْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟ \" يَعْنِي الطَّوَافَ، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَانْفِرِي إِذًا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":265},{"text":"٩٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ قَدْ حَاضَتْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَعَلَّهَا تَحْبِسُنَا \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" لَعَلَّهَا حَابِسَتُنَا أَلَمْ تَكُنْ طَافَتْ مَعَكُنَّ بِالْبَيْتِ؟ \"، قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَاخْرُجْنَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" فَاخْرُجِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ","vol":"5","page":266},{"text":"٩٧٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ \" أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَتْ إِذَا حَجَّتْ مَعَهَا نِسَاؤُهَا تَخَافُ أَنْ يَحِضْنَ قَدَّمَتْهُنَّ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَأَفَضْنَ فَإِنْ حِضْنَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لَمْ تَنْتَظِرْ بِهِنَّ أَنْ يَطْهُرْنَ تَنْفِرُ بِهِنَّ وَهُنَّ حُيَّضٌ \"","vol":"5","page":266},{"text":"٩٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" رُخِّصَ لِلْحَائِضِ أَنْ تَنْفِرَ إِذَا أَفَاضَتْ \"، زَادَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ أَوَّلَ أَمَرِهِ: \" إِنَّهَا لَا تَنْفِرُ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لَهُنَّ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":266},{"text":"٩٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِذْ قَالَ لَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: \" أَنْتَ تُفْتِي أَنْ تَصْدُرَ الْحَائِضُ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهَا بِالْبَيْتِ؟ \" قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: \" فَلَا تُفْتِ بِذَلِكَ \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَمَّا لِي فَسَلْ فُلَانَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةَ هَلْ أَمَرَهَا بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟ \"، قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يَضْحَكُ وَيَقُولُ: \" مَا أَرَاكَ إِلَّا قَدْ صَدَقْتَ \"\n\n٩٧٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":267},{"text":"٩٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ السَّقَّاءُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيَّانِ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ، فَقَالَ: \" تَنْفِرُ \"، فَقَالُوا: لَا نَأْخُذُ بِقَوْلِكَ، وَهَذَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يُخَالِفُكَ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَسَلُوا \"، فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ سَأَلُوا فَأَخْبَرُوهُمْ بِصَفِيَّةَ وَكَانَ فِيمَنْ سَأَلُوا أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُمْ بِصَفِيَّةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَرَوَاهُ خَالِدٌ وَقَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ","vol":"5","page":267},{"text":"٩٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" تُقِيمُ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ وَيَكُونُ آخِرُ عَهْدِهَا بِالْبَيْتِ \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِذَا كَانَتْ قَدْ طَافَتْ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَلْتَنْفِرْ \"، فَأَرْسَلَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنِّي وَجَدْتُ الَّذِي قُلْتَ كَمَا قُلْتَ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِلنِّسَاءِ، وَلَكِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ بِمَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ \"، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ وَلْيُوفُوا نُذُورَهُمْ وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ﴾ [الحج: ٢٩] فَقَدْ قَضَتِ التَّفَثَ وَوَفَّتِ النَّذْرَ وَطَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ فَمَا بَقِيَ؟ \"","vol":"5","page":267},{"text":"٩٧٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا طَافَتْ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ فَلْتَنْفِرْ \" وَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: \" لَا تَنْفِرُ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ وَتَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ \" ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"5","page":267},{"text":"٩٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: اخْتَلَفَ فِيهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" لِيَكُنْ آخِرُ عَهْدِهَا بِالْبَيْتِ \" يَعْنِي الطَّوَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِذَا أَفَاضَتْ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ فَلْتَنْفِرْ إِنْ شَاءَتْ \"، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: إِنَّا لَا نُتَابِعُكَ إِذَا خَالَفْتَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" سَلُوا صَاحِبَتَكُمْ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ \"، فَسَأَلُوهَا فَأَنْبَأَتْ أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيِيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ حَاضَتْ بَعْدَمَا طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: \" الْخَيْبَةُ لَكِ حَبَسْتِنَا \"، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْفِرَ وَأَخْبَرَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ \" أَنَّهَا لَقِيَتْ ذَاكَ وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْفِرَ \"، أَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِلَى هَاتَيْنِ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"5","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2127>بَابُ الْوُقُوفِ فِي الْمُلْتَزَمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":268},{"text":"٩٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُلْزِقُ وَجْهَهُ وَصَدْرَهُ بِالْمُلْتَزَمِ \"","vol":"5","page":268},{"text":"٩٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَلْزَمُ مَا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْبَابِ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْبَابِ يُدْعَى الْمُلْتَزَمَ لَا يَلْزَمُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا أَحَدٌ يَسْأَلُ اللهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ \" هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ، وَسَائِرُ الْأَحَادِيثِ فِيهِ قَدْ مَضَتْ","vol":"5","page":268},{"text":"٩٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: \" أُحِبُّ لَهُ إِذَا وَدَّعَ الْبَيْتَ أَنْ يَقِفَ فِي الْمُلْتَزَمِ وَهُوَ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْبَابِ فَيَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ، الْبَيْتُ بَيْتُكَ، وَالْعَبْدُ عَبْدُكَ وَابْنُ عَبْدِكَ وَابْنُ أَمَتِكَ، حَمَلْتَنِي عَلَى مَا سَخَّرْتَ لِي مِنْ خَلْقِكَ حَتَّى سَيَّرْتَنِي فِي بِلَادِكَ، وَبَلَّغْتَنِي بِنِعْمَتِكَ حَتَّى أَعَنْتَنِي عَلَى قَضَاءِ مَنَاسِكِكَ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ رَضِيتَ عَنِّي فَازْدَدْ عَنِّي رِضًا، وَإِلَّا فَمِنَ الْآنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْأَى عَنْ بَيْتِكَ دَارِي فَهَذَا أَوَانُ انْصِرَافِي إِنْ أَذِنْتَ لِي غَيْرَ مُسْتَبْدِلٍ بِكَ وَلَا بِبَيْتِكَ وَلَا رَاغِبًا عَنْكَ وَلَا عَنْ بَيْتِكَ، ⦗٢٦٩⦘ اللهُمَّ فَاصْحَبْنِي بِالْعَافِيَةِ فِي بَدَنِي وَالْعِصْمَةِ فِي دِينِي، وَأَحْسِنْ مُنْقَلَبِي، وَارْزُقْنِي طَاعَتَكَ مَا أَبْقَيْتَنِي \" وَهَذَا مِنْ قَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ وَهُوَ حَسَنٌ","vol":"5","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2128>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُقَالَ لِلَّذِي لَمْ يَحُجَّ: صَرُورَةٌ</span>","vol":"5","page":269},{"text":"٩٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ يُقَالُ هُوَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ وَرَازٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَرُورَةَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ","vol":"5","page":269},{"text":"٩٧٦٩ - وَرَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُقَالَ لِلْمُسْلِمِ: صَرُورَةٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَارِثُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا طَاهِرُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ نِزَارٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَنَفَى أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَوْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَفِي رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَلْطِمُ الرَّجُلَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي صَرُورَةٌ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ دَعُوا الصَّرُورَةَ لِجَهْلِهِ وَإنْ رُمِيَ بِجَعْرِهِ فِي رِجْلِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا صَرُورَةَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى: يَلْطِمُ وَجْهَ الرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي صَرُورَةٌ فَيُقَالُ: رُدُّوا صَرُورَةَ وَجْهِهِ وَلَوْ أَلْقَى سَلْحَهُ فِي رِجْلِهِ، ⦗٢٧٠⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ تَارَةً، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، وَتَارَةً عَنِ ابْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَتَارَةً عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي جُبَيْرٍ، وَتَارَةً عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أُرَاهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَا صَرُورَةَ \"","vol":"5","page":269},{"text":"٩٧٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أُرَاهُ رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ: إِنِّي صَرُورَةٌ \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ: لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ","vol":"5","page":270},{"text":"٩٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ: إِنِّي صَرُورَةٌ فَإِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ لَيْسَ بِصَرُورَةٍ وَلَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ: إِنِّي حَاجٌّ فَإِنَّ الْحَاجَّ هُوَ الْمُحْرِمُ \" مُرْسَلٌ وَهُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"5","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2129>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُقَالَ لِلْمُحَرَّمِ: صَفَرٌ، وَأَنَّ النَّسِيءَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":270},{"text":"٩٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُقَالَ لِلْمُحَرَّمِ: صَفَرٌ وَلَكِنْ يُقَالُ لَهُ: الْمُحَرَّمُ وَإِنَّمَا كَرِهْتُ أَنْ يُقَالَ لِلْمُحَرَّمِ: صَفَرٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا يَعْدُونَ فَيَقُولُونَ: صَفَرَانِ لِلْمُحَرَّمِ وَصَفَرٍ، وَيَنْسَئُونَ فَيَحُجُّونَ عَامًا فِي شَهْرٍ وَعَامًا فِي غَيْرِهِ، وَيَقُولُونَ: إِنْ أَخْطَأْنَا مَوْضِعَ الْحُرُمِ فِي عَامٍ أَصَبْنَاهُ فِي غَيْرِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿إِنَّمَا النَّسِيءُ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ﴾ [التوبة: ٣٧] الْآيَةَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فَلَا شَهْرَ يُنْسَأُ \" وَسَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُحَرَّمَ","vol":"5","page":270},{"text":"٩٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ثَلَاثَةٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ: ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ وَرَجَبٌ شَهْرُ مُضَرَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أِيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ \" قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ ذَا الْحِجَّةِ؟ \" قُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَأِيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ \" قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، ⦗٢٧١⦘ فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ الْبَلْدَةَ؟ \" قُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَأِيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ \" قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟ \" قُلْنَا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ \" قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: \" وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا وَسَتَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ، فَيَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي ضُلَّالًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ، أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ فَلَعَلَّ بَعْضُ مَنْ يَبْلُغُهُ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ \" لَمْ يَسُقِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ مَتْنَهُ وَقَالَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"5","page":270},{"text":"٩٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿إِنَّمَا النَّسِيءُ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ﴾ [التوبة: ٣٧] قَالَ: \" النَّسِيءُ أَنَّ جُنَادَةَ بْنَ عَوْفِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الْكِنَانِيَّ كَانَ يُوَافِي الْمَوْسِمَ كُلَّ عَامٍ وَكَانَ يُكَنَّى أَبَا ثُمَامَةَ فَيُنَادِي أَلَا إِنَّ أَبَا ثُمَامَةَ لَا يُحَابُ وَلَا يُعَابُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ عَامَ صَفَرٍ الْأَوَّلِ الْعَامَ حَلَالٌ، فَيُحِلُّهُ لِلنَّاسِ فَيُحَرِّمُ صَفَرًا عَامًا وَيُحَرِّمُ الْمُحَرَّمَ عَامًا فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ﴿إِنَّمَا النَّسِيءُ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ يُضَلُّ بِهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُحِلُّونَهُ عَامًا وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُ عَامًا﴾ [التوبة: ٣٧] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٤]","vol":"5","page":271},{"text":"٩٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" الرَّفَثُ: الْجِمَاعُ، وَالْفُسُوقُ: الْمَعَاصِي، وَلَا جِدَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ، يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ هُوَ شَهْرًا يُنْسَأُ قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ الْحَجُّ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يُسْقِطُونَ الْمُحَرَّمَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ صَفَرٌ بِصَفَرٍ، وَيُسْقِطُونَ شَهْرَ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ: شَهْرُ رَبِيعٍ بِشَهْرِ رَبِيعٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: اخْتَلَفُوا فِي حَجِّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ قَبْلَ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَلْ كَانَ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ أَوْ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ؟، فَذَهَبَ مُجَاهِدٌ إِلَى أَنَّهُ وَقَعَ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، وَذَهَبَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى أَنَّهُ وَقَعَ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ","vol":"5","page":271},{"text":"٩٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ ⦗٢٧٢⦘ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ حِكَايَةً عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿إِنَّمَا النَّسِيءُ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ﴾ [التوبة: ٣٧] قَالَ: حَجُّوا فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ عَامَيْنِ، ثُمَّ حَجُّوا فِي الْمُحَرَّمِ عَامَيْنِ فَكَانُوا يَحُجُّونَ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ عَامَيْنِ حَتَّى وَافَقَتْ حَجَّةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ الْآخِرَ مِنَ الْعَامَيْنِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ قَبْلَ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِسَنَةٍ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَذَلِكَ حِينَ يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: \" إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ \"","vol":"5","page":271},{"text":"٩٧٧٧ - قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: فَأَمَّا الزُّهْرِيُّ فَحُكِيَ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي تِلْكَ الْحَجَّةِ فِي مُؤَذِّنِينَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ نُؤَذِّنُ بِمِنًى \" أَنْ لَا يَحُجَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ وَلَا يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِسْنَادُهُ إِسْنَادٌ جَيِّدٌ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَتْ حَجَّةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ عَلَى مَا ذَكَرَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: قَدْ نَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ بَرَاءَةَ قَبْلَ حَجَّةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ، وَفِيهَا ﴿إِنَّمَا النَّسِيءُ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ﴾ [التوبة: ٣٧]، وَفِيهَا ﴿إنَّ عِدَّةَ الشُّهُورِ عِنْدَ اللهِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا﴾ [التوبة: ٣٦] فَهَلْ كَانَ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَحُجَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى حَجِّ الْعَرَبِ وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَ اللهُ أَنَّ فِعْلَهُمْ ذَلِكَ كَانَ كُفْرًا؟","vol":"5","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2130>بَابُ مَا يُفْسِدُ الْحَجَّ</span>","vol":"5","page":272},{"text":"٩٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَسَوِيُّ الدَّاوُدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، أَوْ زَيْدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ - شَكَّ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ - أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ جُذَامٍ جَامَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهُمَا مُحْرِمَانِ، فَسَأَلَ الرَّجُلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: \" اقْضِيَا نُسُكَكُمَا، وَأَهْدِيَا هَدْيًا ثُمَّ ارْجِعَا حَتَّى إِذَا جِئْتُمَا الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي أَصَبْتُمَا فِيهِ مَا أَصَبْتُمَا فَتَفَرَّقَا وَلَا يَرَى وَاحِدٌ مِنْكُمَا صَاحِبَهُ، وَعَلَيْكُمَا حَجَّةٌ أُخْرَى فَتُقْبِلَانِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُمَا بِالْمَكَانِ الَّذِي أَصَبْتُمَا فِيهِ مَا أَصَبْتُمَا فَأَحْرِمَا، وَأَتِمَّا نُسُكَكُمَا وَأَهْدِيَا \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَهُوَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ بِلَا شَكٍّ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَا فِي حَدِيثِهِ أَوْ أَكْثَرُهُ ⦗٢٧٣⦘ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":272},{"text":"٩٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ سُئِلُوا عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَصَابَ أَهْلَهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ بِالْحَجِّ، فَقَالُوا: \" يَنْفُذَانِ لِوَجْهِهِمَا حَتَّى يَقْضِيَا حَجَّهُمَا، ثُمَّ عَلَيْهِمَا الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ وَالْهَدْيُ \"، وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: \" فَإِذَا أَهَلَّا بِالْحَجِّ عَامَ قَابِلٍ تَفَرَّقَا حَتَّى يَقْضِيَا حَجَّهُمَا \"","vol":"5","page":273},{"text":"٩٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ، قَالَ فِي مُحْرِمٍ بِحَجَّةٍ أَصَابَ امْرَأَتَهُ يَعْنِي وَهِيَ مُحْرِمَةٌ قَالَ: \" يَقْضِيَانِ حَجَّهُمَا وَعَلَيْهِمَا الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ مِنْ حَيْثُ كَانَا أَحْرَمَا، وَيَفْتَرِقَانِ حَتَّى يُتِمَّا حَجَّهُمَا \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَعَلَيْهِمَا بَدَنَةٌ إِنْ أَطَاعَتْهُ أَوِ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِمَا بَدَنَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ","vol":"5","page":273},{"text":"٩٧٨١ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهِ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، عَنِ الْمُحْرِمِ يُوَاقِعُ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" يَقْضِيَانِ حَجَّهُمَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِحَجِّهِمَا، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعَانِ حَلَالًا كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ فَإِذَا كَانَا مِنْ قَابِلٍ حَجَّا وَأَهْدَى وَتَفَرَّقَا فِي الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا \"","vol":"5","page":273},{"text":"٩٧٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، ثنا جَدِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فِي رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، قَالَ: \" اقْضِيَا نُسُكَكُمَا وَارْجِعَا إِلَى بَلَدِكُمَا فَإِذَا كَانَ عَامُ قَابِلٍ فَاخْرُجَا حَاجَّيْنِ، فَإِذَا أَحْرَمْتُمَا فَتَفَرَّقَا وَلَا تَلْتَقِيَا حَتَّى تَقْضِيَا نُسُكَكُمَا وَأَهْدِيَا هَدْيًا \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ \" ثُمَّ أَهِلَّا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَهْلَلْتُمَا أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":273},{"text":"٩٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَخْبَرَنِي وَقَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْفَقِيهُ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ مُحْرِمٍ وَقَعَ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَأَشَارَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ إِلَى ذَلِكَ فَسَلْهُ \" قَالَ شُعَيْبٌ: فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ الرَّجُلُ فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: \" بَطُلَ حَجُّكَ \"، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَمَا أَصْنَعُ؟، قَالَ: \" اخْرُجْ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَاصْنَعْ مَا يَصْنَعُونَ، فَإِذَا أَدْرَكْتَ قَابِلًا فَحُجَّ وَأَهْدِ \"، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَلْهُ، قَالَ شُعَيْبٌ: فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ أَنْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" قَوْلِي مِثْلُ مَا قَالَا \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَفِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى صِحَّةِ سَمَاعِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"5","page":274},{"text":"٩٧٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مُحْرِمٍ وَقَعَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: فَأَتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: \" إِنْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ يُخْبِرُهُ فِيهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَابْنُ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" يَقْضِيَانِ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ نُسُكِهِمَا فَإِذَا كَانَ قَابِلٌ حَجَّا، فَإِذَا أَتَيَا الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي أَصَابَا فِيهِ مَا أَصَابَا تَفَرَّقَا وَعَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا هَدْيٌ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِمَا الْهَدْيُ \" قَالَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ","vol":"5","page":274},{"text":"٩٧٨٥ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً أنَّ أَبَا مُحَمَّدِ بْنَ زِيَادٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْقَيْسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، وَامْرَأَتَهُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ لَقِيَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ بِطَرِيقِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَمَّا حَجُّكُمَا هَذَا فَقَدْ بَطُلَ فَحُجَّا عَامًا قَابِلًا، ثُمَّ أَهِلَّا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَهْلَلْتُمَا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغْتُمَا حَيْثُ وَقَعْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَفَارِقْهَا فَلَا تَرَاكَ وَلَا تَرَاهَا حَتَّى تَرْمِيَا الْجَمْرَةَ وَأَهْدِ نَاقَةً، وَلْتُهْدِ نَاقَةً \"","vol":"5","page":274},{"text":"٩٧٨٦ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا جَامَعَ فَعَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَدَنَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":275},{"text":"٩٧٨٧ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" يُجْرَى بَيْنَهُمَا جَزُورٌ \"","vol":"5","page":275},{"text":"٩٧٨٨ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَزُورَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَتْ أَعَانَتْكَ فَعَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمَا نَاقَةٌ حَسْنَاءُ جَمْلَاءُ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَمْ تُعِنْكَ فَعَلَيْكَ نَاقَةٌ حَسْنَاءُ جَمْلَاءُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يُتِمَّانِ حَجَّهُمَا وَعَلَيْهِمَا الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ ذَا مَيْسَرَةٍ أَهْدَى جَزُورًا \"، وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ \" يَفْتَرِقَانِ وَلَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَا مِنْ حَجِّهِمَا \"","vol":"5","page":275},{"text":"٩٧٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: كَيْفَ تَرَوْنَ فِي رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ؟ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهُ الْقَوْمُ شَيْئًا، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَعَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَبَعَثَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ: يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَى عَامِ قَابِلٍ، قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: \" لِيَنْفُذَا لِوُجُوهِهِمَا فَلْيُتِمَّا حَجَّهُمَا الَّذِي أَفْسَدَا، فَإِذَا فَرَغَا رَجَعَا، وَإِذَا أَدْرَكَهُمَا الْحَجُّ فَعَلَيْهِمَا الْحَجُّ وَالْهَدْيُ، وَيُهِلَّا مِنْ حَيْثُ كَانَا أَهَلَّا بِحَجِّهِمَا الَّذِي كَانَا أَفْسَدَا وَيَتَفَرَّقَا حَتَّى يَقْضِيَا حَجَّهُمَا \"","vol":"5","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2131>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يُصِيبُ امْرَأَتَهُ مَا دُونَ الْجِمَاعِ</span>","vol":"5","page":275},{"text":"٩٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ خُرَّزَاذَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَبَّلَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَلْيُهْرِقْ دَمًا \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَنَّهُ يُتِمُّ حَجَّهُ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ، وَالْفُقَهَاءِ","vol":"5","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2132>بَابُ الْمُفْسِدِ لِحَجِّهِ لَا يَجِدُ بَدَنَةً ذَبَحَ بَقَرَةً فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْهَا ذَبَحَ سَبْعًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا:</span>","vol":"5","page":275},{"text":"٩٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ⦗٢٧٦⦘ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَحَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":275},{"text":"٩٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ بَدَنَةً فَلَمْ أَجِدْهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اذْبَحْ سَبْعًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ أَوْرَدَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ؛ لِأَنَّ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"5","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2133>بَابُ التَّخْيِيرِ فِي فِدْيَةِ الْأَذَى</span>","vol":"5","page":276},{"text":"٩٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا السَّكَنُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: فِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" ادْنُ\" فَدَنَوْتُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ؟ \" أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: \" أَيُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّ رَأْسِكَ\" فَأَمَرَنِي بِصَوْمٍ أَوْ بِصَدَقَةٍ، أَوْ بِنُسُكٍ مَا تَيَسَّرَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: فَفَسَّرَ لِي مُجَاهِدٌ فَنَسِيتُ فَأَنْبَأَنِي أَيُّوبُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: صِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ صَدَقَةُ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ، أَوْ نُسُكُ شَاةٍ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ","vol":"5","page":276},{"text":"٩٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْرِمًا فَآذَاهُ الْقُمَّلُ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ رَأْسَهُ ⦗٢٧٧⦘ وَقَالَ: \" صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ مُدَّيْنِ مُدَّيْنِ أَوِ انْسُكْ شَاةً أِيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلْتَ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى دُونَ ذِكْرِ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ\n\n٩٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرُوهُ بِنَحْوِهِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَفِي بَعْضِ هَذِهِ الْعَرْضَاتِ سَمِعَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْمُوَطَّأِ دُونَ الْعَرْضَةِ الَّتِي شَهِدَهَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ثُمَّ إنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ تَنَبَّهَ لَهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، وَابْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: غَلَطَ مَالِكٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، الْحُفَّاظُ حَفِظُوهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا غَلَطَ فِي هَذَا بَعْضَ الْعَرْضَاتِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ فِي بَعْضِهَا عَلَى الصِّحَّةِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، وَرَوَيْنَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" ثَلَاثَةُ آصُعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ \"، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ \" فَرَقًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ \"، وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ: \" لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ \"","vol":"5","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2134>بَابُ التَّرْتِيبِ فِي هَدْيِ التَّمَتُّعِ وَكُلِّ دَمٍ وَجَبَ بِتَرْكِ نُسُكٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":278},{"text":"٩٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: \" مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ أَهْدَى فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَجَّهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ أَهْدَى فَلْيَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلْيُقَصِّرْ، وَلْيَحْلِلْ ثُمَّ لِيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَلْيُهْدِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا فَلْيَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الَّذِي يَفُوتُهُ الْحَجُّ فَإِنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الْحَجُّ قَابِلًا \" فَلْيَحُجَّ إِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ وَلْيُهْدِ فِي حَجِّهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا فَلْيَصُمْ عَنْهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ هَبَّارٍ حِينَ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ","vol":"5","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2135>بَابُ مَحِلِّ الْهَدْيِ وَالطَّعَامِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَمِنًى وَالصَّوْمِ حَيْثُ شَاءَ</span>","vol":"5","page":278},{"text":"٩٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" نَحَرْتُ هَا هُنَا بِمِنًى وَمِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ، فَانْحَرُوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"5","page":278},{"text":"٩٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ فِجَاجِ مَكَّةَ طَرِيقٌ وَمَنْحَرٌ \"","vol":"5","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2136>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُصِيبُ امْرَأَتَهُ بَعْدَ التَّحَلُّلِ الْأَوَّلِ وَقَبْلَ الثَّانِي</span>","vol":"5","page":279},{"text":"٩٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: وَطِئْتُ امْرَأَتِي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: \" عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ إِنِّي مُوسِرٌ، قَالَ: \" فَانْحَرْ نَاقَةً سَمِينَةً فَأَطْعِمْهَا الْمَسَاكِينَ \"","vol":"5","page":279},{"text":"٩٨٠٠ - وَرَوَاهُ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي رَجُلٍ قَضَى الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا إِلَّا الطَّوَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ وَاقَعَ، قَالَ: عَلَيْهِ بَدَنَةٌ وَتَمَّ حَجُّهُ \" أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنَّ أَبَا مُحَمَّدِ بْنَ زِيَادٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، قَالَ: أنبأ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَشُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":279},{"text":"٩٨٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَصَابَ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَنْحَرَانِ جَزُورًا بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمَا الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ \"","vol":"5","page":279},{"text":"٩٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَا أَظُنُّهُ إِلَّا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي يُصِيبُ أَهْلَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفِيضَ: \" يَعْتَمِرُ وَيُهْدِي \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَانَ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ أَحْسَنُ مَا سَمِعْتُ","vol":"5","page":279},{"text":"٩٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ⦗٢٨٠⦘ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ وَهُوَ بِمِنًى قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفِيضَ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ بَدَنَةً \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبِهَذَا نَأْخُذُ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: عَلَيْهِ عُمْرَةٌ وَبَدَنَةٌ وَحَجُّهُ تَامٌّ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ فَتَرَكَ قَوْلَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لِرَأْيِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ يَظُنُّهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ سَيِّئُ الْقَوْلِ فِي عِكْرِمَةَ لَا يَرَى لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَقْبَلَ حَدِيثَهُ، وَهُوَ يَرْوِي بِيَقِينٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ خِلَافَهُ، وَعَطَاءٌ ثِقَةٌ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَ النَّاسِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"5","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2137>بَابُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ لَا يَقْرَبُ امْرَأَتَهُ مَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ إِلَى أَنْ يُكْمِلَ الطَّوَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ أَوْ يُقَصِّرَ</span>","vol":"5","page":280},{"text":"٩٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اعْتَمَرَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَيَقَعُ بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١] \" قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَسَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَقْرَبْهَا حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ","vol":"5","page":280},{"text":"٩٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا اعْتَمَرَ فَغَشِيَ امْرَأَتَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ بَعْدَمَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَسُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: فِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ فَقُلْتُ: فَأِيُّ ذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" جَزُورٌ، أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ \"، قُلْتُ: فَأِيُّ ذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" جَزُورٌ \" خَالَفَهُ أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":280},{"text":"٩٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ النَّجَّارُ الْآمُلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَهَلَّ هُوَ وَامْرَأَتُهُ جَمِيعًا بِعُمْرَةٍ فَقَضَتْ مَنَاسِكَهَا إِلَّا التَّقْصِيرَ فَغَشِيَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقَصِّرَ فَسُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَشَبِقَةٌ \"، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّهَا تَسْمَعُ، فَاسْتَحْيَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أَعْلَمْتُمُونِي؟ \"، وَقَالَ ⦗٢٨١⦘ لَهَا: \" أَهْرِيقِي دَمًا \"، قَالَتْ: مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: \" انْحَرِي نَاقَةً، أَوْ بَقَرَةً، أَوْ شَاةً \"، قَالَتْ: أِيُّ ذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ؟، قَالَ: \" نَاقَةٌ \" وَلَعَلَّ هَذَا أَشْبَهُ","vol":"5","page":280},{"text":"٩٨٠٧ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فِي عُمْرَةٍ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي لَمْ أُقَصِّرْ فَجَعَلَ يَقْرِضُ شَعْرَهَا بِأَسْنَانِهِ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَشَبِقٌ يُهْرِيقَ دَمًا \" كَذَا قَالَ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"5","page":281},{"text":"٩٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، ثنا جَدِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ الْحَسَنَ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ قَدِمَتْ مُعْتَمِرَةً فَطَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقَصِّرَ، قَالَ: \" لِتُهْدِي هَدْيًا بَعِيرًا أَوْ بَقَرَةً \" قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: وَذَكَرَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ سُئِلَ، عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَشَبِقَةٌ \"، قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ شَاهِدَةٌ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لِتُهْدِيَنَّ هَدْيًا بَعِيرًا أَوْ بَقَرَةً \"","vol":"5","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2138>بَابُ الْمُفْسِدِ لِعُمْرَتِهِ يَقْضِيهَا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَحْرَمَ مَا أَفْسَدَ وَكَذَلِكَ الْمُفْسِدُ لِحَجِّهِ</span>\nرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي مُحْرِمٍ بِحَجَّةٍ أَصَابَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ مُحْرِمَةٌ، قَالَ: \" يَقْضِيَانِ حَجَّهُمَا وَعَلَيْهِمَا الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ مِنْ حَيْثُ كَانَا أَحْرَمَا \" وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَفَضَتْ عُمْرَتَهَا ثُمَّ أَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَنْ تَقْضِيَهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ فَقَدْ دَلَّلْنَا فِيمَا مَضَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَهَا بِإِدْخَالِ الْحَجِّ عَلَى الْعُمْرَةِ فَكَانَتْ قَارِنَةً، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَتْ عُمْرَتُهَا شَيْئًا اسْتَحَبَّتْهُ","vol":"5","page":281},{"text":"٩٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" طَوَافُكِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ يَكْفِيكِ لِحَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ \"","vol":"5","page":281},{"text":"٩٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" يَكْفِيكَ طَوَافٌ وَاحِدٌ بَعْدَ الْمُعَرَّفِ لِحَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ \"","vol":"5","page":282},{"text":"٩٨١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ، وَحَاضَتْ وَلَمْ تَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حِينَ حَاضَتْ فَنَسَكَتِ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا وَقَدْ أَهَلَّتْ بِالْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّفْرِ: \" سَعْيُكِ لِحَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ \" فَأَبَتْ فَبَعَثَ مَعَهَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرَتْ بَعْدَ الْحَجِّ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2139>بَابُ إِدْرَاكِ الْحَجِّ بِإِدْرَاكِ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ مِنْ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":282},{"text":"٩٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَعْمَرَ، يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الْحَجُّ عَرَفَةُ الْحَجُّ عَرَفَاتٌ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ \"، أَوْ \" تَمَّ حَجُّهُ، أَيَّامُ مِنًى ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"5","page":282},{"text":"٩٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَعْمَرَ الدِّيلِيُّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَأَتَاهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَأَمَرُوا رَجُلًا فَنَادَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ الْحَجُّ، كَيْفَ الْحَجُّ؟ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا فَنَادَى: \" الْحَجُّ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ مَنْ جَاءَ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ جَمْعٍ فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ، أَيَّامُ مِنًى ثَلَاثَةٌ مَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ \" ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ رَجُلًا مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَنَادَى بِذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":282},{"text":"٩٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَزَكَرِيَّا، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ مُضَرِّسِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ لَامَ، يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جِئْتُ مِنْ جَبَلَيْ طَيِّئٍ فَوَاللهِ مَا جِئْتُ حَتَّى ⦗٢٨٣⦘ أَتْعَبْتُ نَفْسِي وَأَنْضَيْتُ رَاحِلَتِي وَمَا تَرَكْتُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْجِبَالِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا وَقَفْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ حَجٍّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ شَهِدَ مَعَنَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَكَانَ قَدْ وَقَفَ بِعَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ، فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ وَقَضَى تَفَثَهُ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَزَادَ زَكَرِيَّا فِيهِ وَكَانَ أَحْفَظَ الثَّلَاثَةِ لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَيْتُ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ مِنْ جَبَلَيْ طَيِّئٍ قَدْ أَكْلَلْتُ رَاحِلَتِي وَأَتْعَبْتُ نَفْسِي فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ حَجٍّ؟، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ شَهِدَ مَعَنَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ وَوَقَفَ مَعَنَا حَتَّى يُفِيضَ، وَكَانَ قَدْ وَقَفَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِعَرَفَةَ مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ وَقَضَى تَفَثَهُ \"، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَزَادَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ بَرَقَ الْفَجْرُ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ","vol":"5","page":282},{"text":"٩٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سَوْرَةُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ صَاحِبُ الرَّأْيِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ وَمَنْ فَاتَهُ فَقَدْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ\"","vol":"5","page":283},{"text":"٩٨١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَفُوتُ الْحَجُّ حَتَّى يَنْفَجِرَ الْفَجْرُ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ جَمْعٍ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَبَلَغَكَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: \" نَعَمْ \"\n\n٩٨١٧ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":283},{"text":"٩٨١٨ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ لَيْلَةَ النَّحْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَقِفْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ فَقَدْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ \"\n\n٩٨١٩ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2140>بَابُ مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ</span>","vol":"5","page":283},{"text":"٩٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ ⦗٢٨٤⦘ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ يَقُولُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ لَيْلَةَ النَّحْرِ مِنَ الْحَاجِّ فَوَقَفَ بِجِبَالِ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَدْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ، فَلْيَأْتِ الْبَيْتَ فَلْيَطُفْ بِهِ سَبْعًا وَيَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا، ثُمَّ لِيَحْلِقْ أَوْ يُقَصِّرْ إِنْ شَاءَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيُهُ فَلْيَنْحَرْهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ وَسَعْيِهِ فَلْيَحْلِقْ أَوْ يُقَصِّرْ، ثُمَّ لِيَرْجِعْ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَإِنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فَلْيَحُجَّ إِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ وَلْيُهْدِ فِي حَجِّهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا فَلْيَصُمْ عَنْهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":283},{"text":"٩٨٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُوبَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ﵁ خَرَجَ حَاجًّا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْبَادِيَةِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ أَضَلَّ رَوَاحِلَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: \" اصْنَعْ كَمَا يَصْنَعُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ، ثُمَّ قَدْ حَلَلْتَ فَإِذَا أَدْرَكَكَ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فَاحْجُجْ وَأَهْدِ مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ \"","vol":"5","page":284},{"text":"٩٨٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ هَبَّارَ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ، جَاءَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ يَنْحَرُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَخْطَأْنَا، كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ: \" اذْهَبْ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَنْتَ وَمَنْ مَعَكَ، ثُمَّ انْحَرْ هَدْيًا إِنْ كَانَ مَعَكَ، ثُمَّ احْلِقُوا أَوْ قَصِّرُوا وَارْجِعُوا فَإِذَا كَانَ حَجُّ قَابِلٍ فَحُجُّوا وَأَهْدُوا فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"5","page":284},{"text":"٩٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: ⦗٢٨٥⦘ سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ، قَالَ: \" يُهِلُّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ \" ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ الْعَامَ الْمُقْبِلَ فَلَقِيتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ، قَالَ: \" يُهِلُّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْهُ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: وَيُهَرِيقُ دَمًا، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ: \" يُهِلُّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَيَحُجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ هَدْيٌ \"، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ بَعْدَ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"5","page":284},{"text":"٩٨٢٤ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ قَدْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" اجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً، وَعَلَيْكَ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ \"، قَالَ الْأَسْوَدُ: مَكَثْتُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":285},{"text":"٩٨٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فِي وَسَطِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ وَقَدْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" طُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا، وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَعَلَيْكَ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ هَدْيًا، هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ وَمَا قَبْلَهَا عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مُتَّصِلَتَانِ، رِوَايَةُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْهُ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: الْحَدِيثُ الْمُتَّصِلُ عَنْ عُمَرَ يُوَافِقُ حَدِيثَنَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَيَزِيدُ حَدِيثُنَا \" عَلَيْهِ الْهَدْيُ \" وَالَّذِي يَزِيدُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنَ الَّذِي لَمْ يَأْتِ بِالزِّيَادَةِ، وَرَوَيْنَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ كَمَا قُلْنَا مُتَّصِلًا وَفِي رِوَايَةِ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ إِنْ صَحَّتْ \" وَيُهَرِيقُ دَمًا \" وَهِيَ تَشْهَدُ لِرِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ بِالصِّحَّةِ، وَرَوَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ هَبَّارِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْصُولًا، وَرُوِّينَا فِي قِصَّةِ حُزَابَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى وُجُوبِ الْهَدْيِ، ⦗٢٨٦⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ شَيْئًا مِنْ نُسُكِهِ أَوْ تَرَكَهُ فَلْيُهْرِقْ دَمًا \"","vol":"5","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2141>بَابُ خَطَأِ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":286},{"text":"٩٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْبَشِيرِيُّ مِنْ أَوْلَادِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّفَّاءُ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" فِطْرُكُمْ يَوْمَ تُفْطِرُونَ، وَأَضْحَاكُمْ يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ، كُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ، وَكُلُّ جَمْعٍ مَوْقِفٌ، وَكُلُّ مِنًى مَنْحَرٌ، وَكُلُّ فِجَاجِ مَكَّةَ مَنْحَرٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا. وَرُوِيَ بَعْضُهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"5","page":286},{"text":"٩٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَرَفَةُ يَوْمَ يُعَرِّفُ الْإِمَامُ، وَالْأَضْحَى يَوْمَ يُضَحِّي الْإِمَامُ، وَالْفِطْرُ يَوْمَ يُفْطِرُ الْإِمَامُ \" مُحَمَّدٌ هَذَا يُعْرَفُ بِالْفَارِسِيِّ وَهُوَ كُوفِيٌّ قَاضِي فَارِسَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":286},{"text":"٩٨٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِّ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنِ السَّفَّاحِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي يُعَرِّفُ النَّاسُ فِيهِ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ","vol":"5","page":286},{"text":"٩٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: رَجُلٌ حَجَّ أَوَّلَ مَا حَجَّ، فَأَخْطَأَ النَّاسَ بِيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ أَيُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ أَيْ لَعَمْرِي إِنَّهَا لَتُجْزِيءُ عَنْهُ، ⦗٢٨٧⦘ قَالَ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فِطْرُكُمْ يَوْمَ تُفْطِرُونَ وَأَضْحَاكُمْ يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ \" - وَأُرَاهُ قَالَ -: \" وَعَرَفَةُ يَوْمَ تُعَرِّفُونَ \"","vol":"5","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2142>بَابُ دُخُولِ مَكَّةَ بِغَيْرِ إِرَادَةِ حَجٍّ وَلَا عُمْرَةٍ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَإِذْ جَعَلْنَا الْبَيْتَ مَثَابَةً لِلنَّاسِ وَأَمْنًا﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٥] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: الْمَثَابَةُ فِي كَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ الْمَوْضِعُ يَثُوبُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ وَيَؤُبُونَ يَعُودُونَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَ الذَّهَابِ عَنْهُ، وَقَدْ يُقَالُ: ثَابَ إِلَيْهِ اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ","vol":"5","page":287},{"text":"٩٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّقَّاءِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَإِذْ جَعَلْنَا الْبَيْتَ مَثَابَةً لِلنَّاسِ وَأَمْنًا﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٥] قَالَ: \" يَثُوبُونَ إِلَيْهِ، وَيَذْهَبُونَ وَيَرْجِعُونَ لَا يَقْضُونَ مِنْهُ وَطَرًا \"","vol":"5","page":287},{"text":"٩٨٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿مَثَابَةً لِلنَّاسِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٥] يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَقْضُونَ مِنْهُ وَطَرًا أَبَدًا \"، ﴿وَأَمْنًا﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٥] يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَخَافُ مَنْ دَخَلَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":287},{"text":"٩٨٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَأَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ﴾ [الحج: ٢٧] قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﷺ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ، قَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ اتَّخَذَ بَيْتًا وَأَمَرَكُمْ أَنْ تَحُجُّوهُ، فَاسْتَجَابَ لَهُ مَا سَمِعَهُ مِنْ حَجَرٍ، أَوْ شَجَرٍ، أَوْ أَكَمَةٍ، أَوْ تُرَابٍ، أَوْ شَيْءٍ فَقَالُوا: لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ \"","vol":"5","page":287},{"text":"٩٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فَرَغَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ مِنْ بِنَاءِ الْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: \" رَبِّ قَدْ فَرَغْتُ \"، فَقَالَ: \" أَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ \"، قَالَ: \" رَبِّ وَمَا يَبْلُغُ صَوْتِي؟ \"، قَالَ: \" أَذِّنْ وَعَلَيَّ الْبَلَاغُ \"، قَالَ: \" رَبِّ كَيْفَ أَقُولُ؟ \" قَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْحَجُّ حَجُّ الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ \"، فَسَمِعَهُ مَنْ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُمْ يَجِيئُونَ مِنْ أَقْصَى الْأَرْضِ يُلَبُّونَ؟","vol":"5","page":287},{"text":"٩٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا ⦗٢٨٨⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُعَاذٌ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَذَكَرُوا الدَّجَّالَ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهُ مَكْتُوبٌ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ (ك ف ر) فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁: لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ وَلَكِنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَانْظُرُوا إِلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ، وَأَمَّا مُوسَى فَرَجُلٌ آدَمُ جَعْدٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ أَحْمَرَ مَخْطُومٍ بِخُلْبَةٍ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ قَدِ انْحَدَرَ مِنَ الْوَادِي يُلَبِّي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ","vol":"5","page":287},{"text":"٩٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُوسَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْبَكْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَانَ مَوْضِعُ الْبَيْتِ فِي زَمَنِ آدَمَ شِبْرًا، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ عِلْمًا، فَكَانَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تَحُجُّهُ قَبْلَ آدَمَ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ آدَمُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ فَقَالُوا: يَا آدَمُ مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ؟ قَالَ: حَجَجْتُ الْبَيْتَ، فَقَالُوا: قَدْ حَجَّتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ قَبْلَكَ \"","vol":"5","page":288},{"text":"٩٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ، قَالَ: \" حَجَّ آدَمُ ﵇ فَلَقِيَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، فَقَالُوا: بَرَّ نُسُكُكَ آدَمُ لَقَدْ حَجَجْنَا قَبْلَكَ بِأَلْفَيْ عَامٍ \"","vol":"5","page":288},{"text":"٩٨٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ سَلَكَ فَجَّ الرَّوْحَاءِ سَبْعُونَ نَبِيًّا حُجَّاجًا عَلَيْهِمْ ثِيَابُ الصُّوفِ، وَلَقَدْ صَلَّى فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ سَبْعُونَ نَبِيًّا \"","vol":"5","page":288},{"text":"٩٨٣٧ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي ثِقَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ نَبِيٍّ إِلَّا وَقَدْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ هُودٍ، وَصَالِحٍ وَلَقَدْ حَجَّهُ نُوحٌ فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ مَا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَرَقِ أَصَابَ الْبَيْتَ مَا أَصَابَ الْأَرْضَ، وَكَانَ الْبَيْتُ رَبْوَةً حَمْرَاءَ فَبَعَثَ اللهُ هُودًا ﵇ فَتَشَاغَلَ بِأَمْرِ قَوْمِهِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَحُجَّهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ فَلَمَّا بَوَّأَهُ اللهُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ حَجَّهُ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَبْقَ نَبِيٌّ بَعْدَهُ إِلَّا حَجَّهُ \"","vol":"5","page":288},{"text":"٩٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَجَّ مُوسَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ ﵇ فِي خَمْسِينَ أَلْفًا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَعَلَيْهِ عَبَاءَتَانِ قَطَوَانِيَّتَانِ وَهُوَ يُلَبِّي: \" لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ تَعَبُّدًا وَرِقًّا، لَبَّيْكَ أَنَا عَبْدُكَ أَنَا لَدَيْكَ لَدَيْكَ يَا كَشَّافَ الْكُرَبِ، قَالَ: فَجَاوَبَتْهُ الْجِبَالُ \" ⦗٢٨٩⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَمْ يُحْكَ لَنَا عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَلَا الْأُمَمِ الْخَالِينَ أَنَّهُ جَاءَ الْبَيْتَ أَحَدٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا حَرَامًا، وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ عَلِمْنَاهُ إِلَّا حَرَامًا إِلَّا فِي حَرْبِ الْفَتْحِ","vol":"5","page":288},{"text":"٩٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا وَلَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِهَا إِلَّا بِإِحْرَامٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَوَاللهِ مَا دَخَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا حَاجًّا، أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا","vol":"5","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2143>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ لِمَنْ دَخَلَهَا خَائِفًا لِحَرْبٍ فِي أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا بِغَيْرِ إِحْرَامٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":289},{"text":"٩٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ بِهَرَاةَ فِي سَنَةِ تِسْعٍ وَسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمِغْفَرُ فَلَمَّا نَزَعَهُ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَ خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُحْرِمًا، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَيَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِمَا كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":289},{"text":"٩٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ بِغَيْرِ إِحْرَامٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":289},{"text":"٩٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ \"","vol":"5","page":289},{"text":"٩٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ⦗٢٩٠⦘ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أنبأ أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ فَقَالَ: \" إنَّ اللهَ حَبَسَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ الْفِيلَ وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولَهَ، وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَلَا لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي، وَإِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ وَإِنَّهَا سَاعَتِي هَذِهِ \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"5","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2144>بَابُ مَنْ رَخَّصَ فِي دُخُولِهَا بِغَيْرِ إِحْرَامٍ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مُحَارِبًا</span>","vol":"5","page":290},{"text":"٩٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَقْبَلَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِقُدَيْدٍ جَاءَهُ خَبَرٌ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَرَجَعَ فَدَخَلَ مَكَّةَ بِغَيْرِ إِحْرَامٍ","vol":"5","page":290},{"text":"٩٨٤٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ بِغَيْرِ إِحْرَامٍ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا أَرَى بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا \"","vol":"5","page":290},{"text":"٩٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَأَهَلُّوا بِعُمْرَةٍ غَيْرِي، قَالَ: فَاصْطَدْتُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ فَأَطْعَمْتُ أَصْحَابِي وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَنْبَأْتُهُ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ فَاضِلَةً، قَالَ: \" كُلُوهُ \" وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ ⦗٢٩١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْقَاحَةِ وَمِنَّا الْمُحْرِمُ وَغَيْرُ الْمُحْرِمِ","vol":"5","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2145>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ الْقَضَاءَ عَلَى مَنْ دَخَلَهَا بِغَيْرِ إِحْرَامٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":291},{"text":"٩٨٤٧ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ الطَّابَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْحَجُّ كُلَّ عَامٍ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا بَلْ حَجَّةٌ، فَمَنْ حَجَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ تَطَوَّعٌ وَلَوْ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ، وَلَوْ وَجَبَتْ لَمْ تَسْمَعُوا وَلَمْ تُطِيعُوا \" وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ سُرَاقَةَ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ","vol":"5","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2146>بَابُ حَجِّ الصَّبِيِّ يَبْلُغُ، وَالْمَمْلُوكِ يُعْتَقُ وَالذِّمِّيِّ يُسَلِمُ</span>","vol":"5","page":291},{"text":"٩٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" أَسْمِعُونِي مَا تَقُولُونَ وَافْهَمُوا مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ، أَلَا لَا تَخْرُجُوا فَتَقُولُوا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَيُّمَا غُلَامٍ حَجَّ بِهِ أَهْلُهُ فَبَلَغَ مَبْلَغَ الرِّجَالِ فَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ فَقَدْ قَضَى حَجَّتَهُ، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ مَمْلُوكٍ حَجَّ بِهِ أَهْلُهُ فَيُعْتَقُ فَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ وَإِنْ مَاتَ فَقَدْ قَضَى حَجَّتَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":291},{"text":"٩٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا صَبِيٍّ حَجَّ ثُمَّ بَلَغَ الْحِنْثَ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَحُجَّ حَجَّةً أُخْرَى، وَأَيُّمَا أَعْرَابِيٍّ حَجَّ ثُمَّ هَاجَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَحُجَّ حَجَّةً أُخْرَى، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ حَجَّ ثُمَّ أُعْتِقَ فَعَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ أُخْرَى \" قَالَ الْقَاضِي: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْفُوعًا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: تَفَرَّدَ بِرَفْعِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَوْقُوفًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ مَوْقُوفًا وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ","vol":"5","page":291},{"text":"٩٨٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، قَالَ: أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ غُفَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ، ابْنَيْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ حَجَّ صَغِيرٌ حَجَّةً لَكَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ إِذَا بَلَغَ إِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ فِي الْعَبْدِ وَالْأَعْرَابِيِّ عَلَى هَذَا النَّسَقِ، وَحَرَامُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ ثُمَّ عَتَقَ قَالَا: \" إِنْ أُعْتِقَ بِعَرَفَةَ أَجْزَأَهُ، وَإِنْ أُعْتِقَ بِجَمْعٍ فَكَانَ فِي مَهَلٍّ فَلْيَرْجِعْ إِلَى عَرَفَةَ وَيُجْزِيهِ \"","vol":"5","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2147>بَابُ النِّيَابَةِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَنِ الْمَعْضُوبِ وَالْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"5","page":292},{"text":"٩٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي الْيَمَانِ أَنَّ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَرْدَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَكَانَ الْفَضْلُ رَجُلًا وَضِيئًا فَوَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلنَّاسِ يُفْتِيهِمْ فَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ وَضِيئَةٌ تَسْتَفْتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَطَفِقَ الْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ وَأَعْجَبَهُ حُسْنُهَا فَالْتَفَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْفَضْلِ وَهُوَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا فَأَخَذَ بِذَقَنِ الْفَضْلِ فَعَدَلَ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّظَرِ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ تِلْكَ الْخَثْعَمِيَّةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَهَلْ يَقْضِي أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":292},{"text":"٩٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَلِيٍّ - ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ غَدَاةَ جَمْعٍ وَالْفَضْلُ رَدِيفُهُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللهِ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَمْسِكَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ فَهَلْ تَرَى أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ يَزِيدُ فِيهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرَى ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَنْفَعُهُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ كَذَلِكَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمُ الدَّيْنُ فَقَضَيْتُهُ \"","vol":"5","page":292},{"text":"٩٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ⦗٢٩٣⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ وَهُوَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ أُخْتِي نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَاقْضُوا اللهَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِالْوَفَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بُرَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"5","page":292},{"text":"٩٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بْنِ دِعَامَةَ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ مَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ يُهِلُّ، يَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِحَجَّةٍ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" وَمَنْ شُبْرُمَةُ؟ \"، قَالَ: أَوْصَى أَنْ يُحَجَّ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحَجَجْتَ أَنْتَ؟ \"، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَابْدَأْ أَنْتَ فَاحْجُجْ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ، ثُمَّ احْجُجْ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ لَفْظَ الْوَصِيَّةِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يَحُجَّ الرَّجُلُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُوصِ","vol":"5","page":293},{"text":"٩٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيسَى بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُدْخِلُ بِالْحَجَّةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ ثَلَاثَةَ نَفَرٍ الْجَنَّةَ، الْمَيِّتَ وَالْحَاجَّ عَنْهُ وَالْمُنَفِّذَ ذَلِكَ \" أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ هَذَا نَجِيحٌ السِّنْدِيُّ مَدَنِيٌّ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"5","page":293},{"text":"٩٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُقْرِئُ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا زَاجِرُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ الطَّاحِيُّ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ أَوْصَى بِحَجَّةٍ: \" كُتِبَتْ لَهُ أَرْبَعُ حِجَجٍ حَجَّةٌ لِلَّذِي كَتَبَهَا وَحَجَّةٌ لِلَّذِي أَنْفَذَهَا وَحَجَّةٌ لِلَّذِي أَخَذَهَا وَحَجَّةٌ لِلَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهَا \" زِيَادُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ وَالْإِسْنَادُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي الْحَجِّ عَنِ الْأَبَوَيْنِ أَخْبَارٌ بِأَسَانِيدَ ضَعِيفَةٍ فَتَرَكْتُهَا وَفِي بَعْضِ مَا رَوَيْنَا كِفَايَةٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2148>بَابُ قَتْلِ الْمُحْرِمِ الصَّيْدَ عَمْدًا أَوْ خَطَأً</span>","vol":"5","page":294},{"text":"٩٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ قُرَيْرٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَجْرَيْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي فَرَسَيْنِ لَنَا نَسْتَبِقُ إِلَى ثُغْرَةِ ثَنِيَّةٍ فَأَصَبْنَا ظَبْيًا وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمَانِ فَمَاذَا تَرَى فِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِرَجُلٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ: \" تَعَالَ حَتَّى أَحْكُمَ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ \"، قَالَ: فَحَكَمَا عَلَيْهِ بِعَنْزٍ وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁","vol":"5","page":294},{"text":"٩٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ مُحْرِمًا أَلْقَى جَوَالِقَ فَأَصَابَ يَرْبُوعًا فَقَتَلَهُ فَقَضَى فِيهِ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ بِجَفْرٍ أَوْ جَفْرَةٍ","vol":"5","page":294},{"text":"٩٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: قَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿لَا تَقْتُلُوا الصَّيْدَ وَأَنْتُمْ حُرُمٌ وَمَنْ قَتَلَهُ مِنْكُمْ مُتَعَمِّدًا﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥] قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ \" فَمَنْ قَتَلَهُ خَطَأً أَيُغَرَّمُ؟، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، يُعَظَّمُ بِذَلِكَ حُرُمَاتُ اللهِ وَمَضَتْ بِهِ السُّنَنُ \"","vol":"5","page":294},{"text":"٩٨٦٠ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ﵀، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، وَسَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يُغَرِّمُونَ فِي الْخَطَأِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يُحْكَمُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْخَطَأِ وَالْعَمْدِ \"، وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" يُحْكَمُ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ فِي الْخَطَأِ \"، وَعَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ كَانَ يَحْكُمُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْخَطَأِ وَالْعَمْدِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿عَفَا اللهُ عَمَّا سَلَفَ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥] قَالَ: \" عَمَّا كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ \"، ﴿وَمَنْ عَادَ فَيَنْتَقِمُ اللهُ مِنْهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥] قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ عَادَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَيَنْتَقِمُ اللهُ مِنْهُ وَعَلَيْهِ فِي ذَلِكَ الْكَفَّارَةُ \"، وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ \" يُحْكَمُ عَلَيْهِ كُلَّمَا أَصَابَ \"","vol":"5","page":294},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2149>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ جَزَاءِ الصَّيْدِ</span>","vol":"5","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2150>بَابُ جَزَاءِ الصَّيْدِ بِمِثْلِهِ مِنَ النَّعَمِ يَحْكُمُ بِهِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"5","page":295},{"text":"٩٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَدِيبُ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ بِخُسْرَوْجِرْدَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْغِطْرِيفِ، أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَيْرٍ سَمِعَ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ جَابِرٍ الْأَسَدِيَّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا حُجَّاجًا فَكَثُرَ مِرَاؤُنَا وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ أَيُّهُمَا أَسْرَعُ شَدًّا الظَّبْيُ أَمِ الْفَرَسُ؟ فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ سَنَحَ لَنَا ظَبْيٌ وَالسُّنُوحُ هَكَذَا يَقُولُ: مَرَّ يَجُزُّ عَنَّا عَنِ الشِّمَالِ، - قَالَهُ هَارُونُ بِالتَّشْدِيدِ - فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا بِحَجَرٍ فَمَا أَخْطَأَ خُشَشَاءَهُ فَرَكِبَ رَدْعَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأُسْقِطَ فِي أَيْدِينَا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ بِمِنًى فَدَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبُ الظَّبْيِ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُ أَمْرَ الظَّبْيِ الَّذِي قُتِلَ، وَرُبَّمَا وَقَالَ: فَتَقَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَا وَصَاحِبُ الظَّبْيِ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" عَمْدًا أَصَبْتَهُ أَمْ خَطَأً؟ \"، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: فَسَأَلَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ \" كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ عَمْدًا أَمْ خَطَأً؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ تَعَمَّدْتُ رَمْيَهُ وَمَا أَرَدْتُ قَتْلَهُ، زَادَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَقَدْ شَرَكَ الْعَمْدُ الْخَطَأَ \" ثُمَّ اجْتَنَحَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ وَاللهِ لَكَأَنَّ وَجْهَهُ قُلْبٌ يَعْنِي فِضَّةً وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَكَلَّمَهُ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى صَاحِبِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" خُذْ شَاةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَأَهْرِقْ دَمَهَا، وَأَطْعِمْ لَحْمَهَا \" وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: \" فَتَصَدَّقْ بِلَحْمِهَا وَاسْقِ إِهَابَهَا سِقَاءً \" فَلَمَّا خَرَجْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ أَقْبَلْتُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فَقُلْتُ: أَيُّهَا الْمُسْتَفْتِي عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إنَّ فُتْيَا ابْنِ الْخَطَّابِ لَنْ تُغْنِيَ عَنْكَ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمَ عُمَرُ حَتَّى سَأَلَ الَّذِي إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَانْحَرْ رَاحِلَتَكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهَا وَعَظِّمْ شَعَائِرَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَنَمَّا هَذَا ذُو الْعُوَيْنَتَيْنِ إِلَيْهِ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ ذُو الْعُوَيْنَتَيْنِ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَنَمَّاهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: فَمَا عَلِمْتُ بِشَيْءٍ، وَاللهِ مَا شَعَرْتُ إِلَّا بِهِ يَضْرِبُ بِالدِّرَّةِ عَلَيَّ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً عَلَى صَاحِبِي صَفُوقًا صَفُوقًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قَاتَلَكَ اللهُ تَعَدَّى الْفُتْيَا وَتَقْتُلُ الْحَرَامَ، وَتَقُولُ: وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمَ عُمَرُ حَتَّى سَأَلَ الَّذِي إلَى جَنْبِهِ، أَمَا تَقْرَأُ كِتَابَ اللهِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿يَحْكُمُ بِهِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [سورة: المائدة، آية رقم: ٩٥] \" ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ فَأَخَذَ بِمَجَامِعِ رِدَائِي وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: ثَوْبِي فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي لَا أُحِلُّ لَكَ مِنِّي أَمْرًا حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ فَأَرْسَلَنِي، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَرَاكَ شَابًّا فَصِيحَ اللِّسَانِ فَسِيحَ الصَّدْرِ وَقَدْ يَكُونُ فِي الرَّجُلِ عَشَرَةُ أَخْلَاقٍ تِسْعٌ حَسَنَةٌ \" وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: \" صَالِحَةٌ وَوَاحِدَةٌ سَيِّئَةٌ فَيُفْسِدُ الْخُلُقُ السَّيِّيءُ التِّسْعَ الصَّالِحَةَ، فَاتَّقِ طَيْرَاتِ الشَّبَابِ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ إِذَا حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: مَا تَرَكْتُ مِنْهُ أَلِفًا وَلَا وَاوًا","vol":"5","page":295},{"text":"٩٨٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مُحْرِمًا فَرَأَيْتُ ظَبْيًا فَرَمَيْتُهُ فَأَصَبْتُ خُشَشَاءَهُ يَعْنِي أَصْلَ قَرْنِهِ فَمَاتَ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَسْأَلُهُ فَوَجَدْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ رَجُلًا أَبْيَضَ رَقِيقَ الْوَجْهِ، وَإِذَا هُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ: \" تَرَى شَاةً تَكْفِيهِ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَذْبَحَ شَاةً فَلَمَّا قُمْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، قَالَ صَاحِبِي لِي: إنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَمْ يُحْسِنْ أَنْ يُفْتِيَكَ حَتَّى سَأَلَ الرَّجُلَ فَسَمِعَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بَعْضَ كَلَامِهِ فَعَلَاهُ بِالدِّرَّةِ ضَرْبًا، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ لِيَضْرِبَنِي فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا إِنَّمَا هُوَ قَالَهُ فَتَرَكَنِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَ الْحَرَامَ وَتَتَعَدَّى الْفُتْيَا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ: \" إنَّ فِي الْإِنْسَانِ عَشَرَةَ أَخْلَاقٍ، تِسْعَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ وَوَاحِدَةٌ سَيِّئَةٌ وَيُفْسِدُهَا ذَلِكَ السَّيِّئُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَإِيَّاكَ وَعَثْرَةَ الشَّبَابِ \"","vol":"5","page":296},{"text":"٩٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَرِيزٍ، قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ ظَبْيًا وَأَنَا مُحْرِمٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" ائْتِ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ إِخْوَانِكَ فَلْيَحْكُمَا عَلَيْكَ \" فَأَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ وَسَعْدًا ﵄ فَحَكَمَا عَلَيَّ تَيْسًا أَعْفَرَ زَادَ فِيهِ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَأَنَا نَاسٍ لِإِحْرَامِي","vol":"5","page":296},{"text":"٩٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، أنبأ مُخَارِقٌ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا حُجَّاجًا فَأَوْطَأَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَرْبَدُ ضَبًّا فَفَزَرَ ظَهْرَهُ فَقَدِمْنَا عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ أَرْبَدُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" احْكُمْ يَا أَرْبَدُ \"، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَعْلَمُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنَّمَا أَمَرْتُكَ أَنْ تَحْكُمَ فِيهِ، وَلَمْ آمُرْكَ أَنْ تُزَكِّيَنِي \"، فَقَالَ أَرْبَدُ: أَرَى فِيهِ جَدْيًا قَدْ جَمَعَ الْمَاءَ وَالشَّجَرَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" فَذَاكَ فِيهِ \"","vol":"5","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2151>بَابُ فِدْيَةِ النَّعَامِ وَبَقَرِ الْوَحْشِ وَحِمَارِ الْوَحْشِ</span>","vol":"5","page":296},{"text":"٩٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" إِنْ قَتَلَ نَعَامَةً فَعَلَيْهِ بَدَنَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"5","page":296},{"text":"٩٨٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٩٧⦘ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: فِي حَمَامِ الْحَرَمِ \" فِي الْحَمَامَةِ شَاةٌ، وَفِي بَيْضَتَيْنِ دِرْهَمٌ وَفِي النَّعَامَةِ جَزُورٌ، وَفِي الْبَقَرَةِ بَقَرَةٌ، وَفِي الْحِمَارِ بَقَرَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":296},{"text":"٩٨٦٧ - وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي بَقَرَةِ الْوَحْشِ بَقَرَةٌ وَفِي الْإِبِلِ بَقَرَةٌ \" وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ","vol":"5","page":297},{"text":"٩٨٦٨ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ، وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَمُعَاوِيَةَ ﵃، قَالُوا: \" فِي النَّعَامَةِ يَقْتُلُهَا الْمُحْرِمُ بَدَنَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: هَذَا غَيْرُ ثَابِتٍ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْأَكْثَرِ مِمَّنْ لَقِيتُ فَبِقَوْلِهِمْ: إِنَّ فِي النَّعَامَةِ بَدَنَةً وَبِالْقِيَاسِ قُلْنَا: فِي النَّعَامَةِ بَدَنَةٌ لَا بِهَذَا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَجْهُ ضَعْفِهِ كَوْنُهُ مُرْسَلًا، فَإِنَّ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ وُلِدَ سَنَةَ خَمْسِينَ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُمَرَ، وَلَا عُثْمَانَ وَلَا عَلِيًّا، وَلَا زَيْدًا وَكَانَ فِي زَمَنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ صَبِيًّا وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ لَهُ سَمَاعٌ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَإنْ كَانَ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَسِتِّينَ إِلَّا أَنَّ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ مَعَ انْقِطَاعِ حَدِيثِهِ عَمَّنْ سَمَّيْنَا مِمَّنْ تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":297},{"text":"٩٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ الْبُرْجِلَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ الْهُذَلِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْمُحْرِمِ يُصِيبُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ، أَوْ نَعَامَةً أَوْ بِيضَ نَعَامَةٍ، وَعَنِ الْجَرَادَةِ يُصِيبُهَا الْمُحْرِمُ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: \" أَمَّا الْمُحْرِمُ يُصِيبُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ فَفِيهِ بَدَنَةٌ، وَفِي النَّعَامَةِ بَدَنَةٌ، وَفِي بِيضِ النَّعَامَةِ صِيَامُ يَوْمٍ أَوْ إِطْعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ، وَأَمَّا الْجَرَادَةُ فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ حِمْصٍ أَصَابَ جَرَادَةً وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَأَتَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: مَا أَعْطَيْتَ عَنْهَا؟، قَالَ: أَعْطَيْتُ عَنْهَا دِرْهَمًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ مَعْشَرَ أَهْلِ حِمْصٍ كَثِيرَةٌ دَرَاهِمُكُمْ وَلتَّمْرَةٌ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ جَرَادَةٍ \" كَذَا فِي رِوَايَةِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ فِيهَا يَعْنِي فِي النَّعَامَةِ: \" بَدَنَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":297},{"text":"٩٨٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خِنْبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٢٩٨⦘ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: \" فِي النَّعَامَةِ بَدَنَةٌ، وَفِي الْبَقَرَةِ بَقَرَةٌ، وَفِي الْأُرْوِيَّةِ بَقَرَةٌ، وَفِي الظَّبْيِ شَاةٌ، وَفِي حَمَامِ مَكَّةَ شَاةٌ، وَفِي الْأَرْنَبِ شَاةٌ، وَفِي الْجَرَادَةِ قَبْضَةٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ \"","vol":"5","page":297},{"text":"٩٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" فِي بَقَرَةِ الْوَحْشِ بَقَرَةٌ، وَفِي الشَّاةِ مِنَ الظِّبَاءِ شَاةٌ \"، قَالَ مَالِكٌ ﵀: \" وَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَسْمَعُ أَنَّ فِي النَّعَامَةِ إِذَا قَتَلَهَا الْمُحْرِمُ بَدَنَةً \"","vol":"5","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2152>بَابُ فِدْيَةِ الضَّبُعِ</span>","vol":"5","page":298},{"text":"٩٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّاجِرُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الضَّبُعِ، أَنَأْكُلُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قُلْتُ: أَصَيْدٌ هِيَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قُلْتُ: أَسَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"","vol":"5","page":298},{"text":"٩٨٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مِنْهَالٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَرْبٍ، وَعَاصِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلِيٍّ، قَالُوا: ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الضَّبُعِ، فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ صَيْدٌ \" وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا كَبْشًا إِذَا أَصَابَهَا الْمُحْرِمُ هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِذَا أَصَادَهَا، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِذَا أَصَابَهَا","vol":"5","page":298},{"text":"٩٨٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الصَّائِغُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الضَّبُعُ صَيْدٌ فَكُلْهَا وَفِيهَا كَبْشٌ سَمِينٌ إِذَا أَصَابَهَا الْمُحْرِمُ \"","vol":"5","page":298},{"text":"٩٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَضَى فِي الضَّبُعِ بِكَبْشٍ","vol":"5","page":298},{"text":"٩٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" أنْزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ضَبُعًا صَيْدًا وَقَضَى فِيهَا كَبْشًا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي غَيْرِ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ لَوِ انْفَرَدَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا قَالَهُ لِانْقِطَاعِهِ ثُمَّ أَكَّدَهُ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ حَدِيثٌ جَيِّدٌ تَقُومُ بِهِ الْحُجَّةُ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الْبُخَارِيَّ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ حَدِيثُ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"5","page":299},{"text":"٩٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقِرْمِيسِينِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الضَّبُعُ صَيْدٌ \" وَجَعَلَ فِيهِ كَبْشًا","vol":"5","page":299},{"text":"٩٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَضَى فِي الضَّبُعِ بِكَبْشٍ، وَفِي الْغَزَالِ بِعَنْزٍ، وَفِي الْأَرْنَبِ بِعَنَاقٍ، وَفِي الْيَرْبُوعِ بِجَفْرَةٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَجْلَحُ الْكِنْدِيُّ مَرْفُوعًا وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"5","page":299},{"text":"٩٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" فِي الضَّبُعِ كَبْشٌ، وَفِي الظَّبْيِ شَاةٌ، وَفِي الْأَرْنَبِ عَنَاقٌ، وَفِي الْيَرْبُوعِ جَفْرَةٌ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَعْنِي لِأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ: ومَا الْجَفْرَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْعَظِيمُ \" يَعْنِي عَظِيمَ الْحُمْلَانِ. تَابَعَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ. هَكَذَا\n\n٩٨٨٠ - وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ⦗٣٠٠⦘ ﵁، قَالَ: لَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا وَقَدْ رَفَعَهُ أَنَّهُ حُكْمٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا أَقْرَبُ مِنَ الصَّوَابِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"5","page":299},{"text":"٩٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" قَضَى عُمَرُ ﵁ فِي الضَّبُعِ كَبْشًا، وَفِي الظَّبْيِ شَاةً، وَفِي الْأَرْنَبِ جَفْرَةً، وَفِي الْيَرْبُوعِ عَنَاقًا \" كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي \" جَفْرَةً فِي الْأَرْنَبِ، وَعَنَاقًا فِي الْيَرْبُوعِ \"","vol":"5","page":300},{"text":"٩٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" فِي الضَّبُعِ كَبْشٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ، وَعِكْرِمَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"5","page":300},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2153>بَابُ فِدْيَةِ الْغَزَالِ</span>","vol":"5","page":300},{"text":"٩٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، وَسُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَضَى فِي الْغَزَالِ بِعَنْزٍ، وَفِي الْأَرْنَبِ بِعَنَاقٍ، وَفِي الْيَرْبُوعِ بِجَفْرَةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":300},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2154>بَابُ فِدْيَةِ الْأَرْنَبِ</span>","vol":"5","page":300},{"text":"٩٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي الضَّبُعِ يُصِيبُهَا الْمُحْرِمُ بِكَبْشٍ، وَفِي الظَّبْيِ بِشَاةٍ، وَفِي الْأَرْنَبِ بِعَنَاقٍ، وَفِي الْيَرْبُوعِ بِجَفْرَةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":300},{"text":"٩٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ أَرْنَبًا وَأَنَا مُحْرِمٌ، فَكَيْفَ تَرَى؟ قَالَ: \" هِيَ تَمْشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَالْعَنَاقُ تَمْشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ، ⦗٣٠١⦘ وَهِيَ تَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ وَالْعَنَاقُ تَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ، وَهِيَ تَجْتَرُّ وَالْعَنَاقُ تَجْتَرُّ، أَهْدِ مَكَانَهَا عَنَاقًا \"","vol":"5","page":300},{"text":"٩٨٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي الْأَرْنَبِ بِحُلَّانٍ \" يَعْنِي إِذَا قَتَلَهُ الْمُحْرِمُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ: قَوْلُهُ الْحُلَّانُ: يَعْنِي الْجَدْيَ","vol":"5","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2155>بَابُ فِدْيَةِ الْيَرْبُوعِ</span>","vol":"5","page":301},{"text":"٩٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي الضَّبُعِ كَبْشًا، وَفِي الظَّبْيِ شَاةً وَفِي الْيَرْبُوعِ جَفْرًا أَوْ جَفْرَةً \"، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ: الْجَفْرُ: مِنْ أَوْلَادِ الْمَعْزِ مَا بَلَغَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَفُصِلَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ","vol":"5","page":301},{"text":"٩٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ \" أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي الْيَرْبُوعِ بِجَفْرٍ أَوْ جَفْرَةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":301},{"text":"٩٨٨٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: حَكَمَ فِي الْيَرْبُوعِ بِجَفْرٍ أَوْ جَفْرَةٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَاتَانِ الرِّوَايَتَانِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ مُرْسَلَتَانِ إِحْدَاهُمَا تُؤَكِّدُ الْأُخْرَى","vol":"5","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2156>بَابُ فِدْيَةِ الثَّعْلَبِ</span>","vol":"5","page":301},{"text":"٩٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَوْ كَانَ مَعِي حُكْمٌ حَكَمْتُ فِي الثَّعْلَبِ بِجَدْيٍ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي الثَّعْلَبِ شَاةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2157>بَابُ فِدْيَةِ الضِّبِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":301},{"text":"٩٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُخَارِقٍ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، أَنَّ أَرْبَدَ، أَوْطَأَ ضَبًّا فَفَزَرَ ظَهْرَهُ، فَأَتَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مَا تَرَى؟ \"، فَقَالَ: جَدْيًا قَدْ جَمَعَ الْمَاءَ وَالشَّجَرَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" فَذَلِكَ فِيهِ \"","vol":"5","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2158>بَابُ فِدْيَةِ أُمِّ حُبَيْنٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":302},{"text":"٩٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ \" أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ قَضَى فِي أُمِّ حُبَيْنٍ بِحُلَّانٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ \"","vol":"5","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2159>بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَقْتُلُ الصَّيْدَ الصَّغِيرَ، وَالنَّاقِصَ وَالذَّكَرَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿فَجَزَاءٌ مِثْلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَالْمِثْلُ مِثْلُ صِفَةِ مَا قَتَلَ","vol":"5","page":302},{"text":"٩٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنْ قَتَلَ صَيْدًا أَعْوَرَ أَوْ مَنْقُوصًا فَدَاهُ بِأَعْوَرَ مِثْلِهِ، أَوْ مَنْقُوصٍ، وَوَافٍ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ صِغَارَ أَوْلَادِ الصَّيْدِ فَدَاهُ بِصِغَارِ أَوْلَادِ الْغَنَمِ \"","vol":"5","page":302},{"text":"٩٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" أَهْدَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَدْيِهِ جَمَلًا لِأَبِي جَهْلٍ فِي أَنْفِهِ بُرَةُ فِضَّةٍ؛ لِيَغِيظَ بِهِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \"","vol":"5","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2160>بَابٌ: هَلْ لِمَنْ أَصَابَ الصَّيْدَ أَنْ يَفْدِيَهُ بِغَيْرِ النَّعَمِ</span>؟\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ فِي جَزَاءِ الصَّيْدِ ﴿هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ أَوْ كَفَّارَةٌ طَعَامُ مَسَاكِينَ أَوْ عَدْلُ ذَلِكَ صِيَامًا﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥] قَالَ: عَطَاءٌ: \" أَيَّتَهُنَّ شَاءَ وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، أَوْ، أَوْ، فَلْيَخْتَرْ مِنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ مَا شَاءَ \"","vol":"5","page":302},{"text":"٩٨٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] \" لَهُ أَيَّتُهُنَّ شَاءَ \" وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: \" كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ، أَوْ، لَهُ أَيُّهُ شَاءَ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: إِلَّا قَوْلَ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣] فَلَيْسَ بِمُخِيِّرٍ فِيهَا، ⦗٣٠٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَغَيْرُهُ فِي الْمُحَارِبِ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ أَقُولُ","vol":"5","page":302},{"text":"٩٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ لَهُ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ فَانْسُكْ نَسِيكَةً، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَطْعِمْ ثَلَاثَةَ آصُعٍ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ \"","vol":"5","page":303},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2161>بَابُ تَعْدِيلِ صِيَامِ يَوْمٍ بِإِطْعَامِ مِسْكِينَ وَذَلِكَ مُدٌّ بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>\nوَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا:","vol":"5","page":303},{"text":"٩٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْبُوزَنَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \" قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُهَا، ⦗٣٠٤⦘ قَالَ: \" فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \" قَالَ: مَا أَسْتَطِيعُ، قَالَ: \" أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ \" قَالَ: عَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِي، فَوَاللهِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَحْوَجُ مِنْ أَهْلِي، قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" خُذْهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ وَأَطْعِمْ أَهْلَكَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَهِقْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَمَسْرُورُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"5","page":303},{"text":"٩٨٩٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْحَاسِبُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هِقْلٌ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \" قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُهَا، قَالَ: \" صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \" قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ، قَالَ: \" فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ، قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعَلَى غَيْرِ أَهْلِي فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا بَيْنَ طُنْبَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ: مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَحَدٌ أَحْوَجُ مِنِّي، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَسْنَانُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ رَبَّكَ \" وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ: فَأُتِيَ بِمِكْتَلٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، قَالَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ: لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ غَيْرُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَقَالَ الْهِقْلُ: بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، قَالَ دُحَيْمٌ: \" وَيْحَكَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الْأَدَبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: مَا بَيْنَ طُنْبَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ","vol":"5","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2162>بَابُ مَنْ عَدَلَ صِيَامَ يَوْمٍ بِمُدَّيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":304},{"text":"٩٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَجَزَاءٌ مِثْلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥] قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَصَابَ الْمُحْرِمُ الصَّيْدَ يُحْكَمُ عَلَيْهِ جَزَاؤُهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ جَزَاؤُهُ ذَبَحَهُ وَتَصَدَّقَ بِلَحْمِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ جَزَاؤُهُ قُوِّمَ جَزَاؤُهُ دَرَاهِمَ، ثُمَّ قُوِّمَتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ طَعَامًا، فَصَامَ مَكَانَ كُلِّ نِصْفِ صَاعٍ يَوْمًا، وَإِنَّمَا أُرِيدَ بِالطَّعَامِ الصِّيَامُ أَنَّهُ إِذَا وَجَدَ الطَّعَامَ وَجَدَ جَزَاءَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":304},{"text":"٩٨٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِقْسَمًا فِي الَّذِي يُصِيبُ الصَّيْدَ لَا يَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ جَزَاؤُهُ، قَالَ: \" يُقَوَّمُ الصَّيْدُ دَرَاهِمَ وَتُقَوَّمُ الدَّرَاهِمُ طَعَامًا فَيَصُومُ لِكُلِّ نِصْفِ صَاعٍ يَوْمًا \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَقَالَ لِي أَبَانُ، وَأَبُو مَرْيَمَ: إِنَّهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، يَعْنِي أَبَانَ بْنَ تَغْلِبَ، كَذَا فِي رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ يُقَوَّمُ الصَّيْدُ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَنْصُورٍ يُقَوَّمُ الْجَزَاءُ، وَمَنْصُورٌ أَحْسَنُهُمَا سِيَاقَةً لِلْحَدِيثِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ عَدَلَ فِي الْجَزَاءِ إِذَا كَانَتْ شَاةً صِيَامَ يَوْمٍ بِإِطْعَامِ مِسْكِينَيْنِ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ بَدَنَةً أَوْ بَقَرَةً صِيَامَ يَوْمٍ بِإِطْعَامِ مِسْكِينٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَقَالَ: مُدٌّ مُدٌّ","vol":"5","page":304},{"text":"٩٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗٣٠٥⦘ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَتَلَ الْمُحْرِمُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الصَّيْدِ حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ، فَإِنْ قَتَلَ ظَبْيًا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ شَاةٌ تُذْبَحُ بِمَكَّةَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ أَيْلًا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ بَقَرَةٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَطْعَمَ عِشْرِينَ مِسْكِينًا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ صَامَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ نَعَامَةً أَوْ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ بَدَنَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْهُ أَطْعَمَ ثَلَاثِينَ مِسْكِينًا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ صَامَ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا، وَالطَّعَامُ مُدٌّ مُدٌّ شِبَعَهُمْ \" وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ وَمَا قَبْلَهَا تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى التَّرْتِيبِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2163>بَابٌ: أَيْنَ هَدْيُ الصَّيْدِ وَغَيْرِهِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥]","vol":"5","page":305},{"text":"٩٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمُكْتِبُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا شِبْلُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى قَمْلَةً سَقَطَتْ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ وَهُوَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَحِلُّونَ بِهَا وَهُمْ عَلَى طَمَعٍ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا مَكَّةَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: ﴿فِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ﴾ فَرَقٌ بَيْنَ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ أَوْ نُسُكُ شَاةٍ، وَالنُّسُكُ بِمَكَّةَ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شِبْلٍ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: وَالنُّسُكُ بِمَكَّةَ","vol":"5","page":305},{"text":"٩٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ مَرْوَانُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَنَحْنُ بِوَادِي الْأَزْرَقِ أَرَأَيْتَ مَا أَصَبْنَا مِنَ الصَّيْدِ لَا نَجِدُ لَهُ بَدَلًا مِنَ النَّعَمِ؟، قَالَ: \" تَنْظُرُ مَا ثَمَنُهُ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى مَسَاكِينِ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ \"","vol":"5","page":305},{"text":"٩٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: ﴿فَجَزَاءٌ مِثْلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥]، إِلَى ﴿هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ أَوْ كَفَّارَةٌ طَعَامُ مَسَاكِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥] قَالَ: مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ أَصَابَهُ فِي حَرَمٍ يُرِيدُ الْبَيْتَ كَفَّارَةُ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ","vol":"5","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2164>بَابُ مَا يَأْكُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الصَّيْدِ</span>","vol":"5","page":306},{"text":"٩٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبَعْضُ طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ تَخَلَّفَ مَعَ أَصْحَابٍ لَهُ مُحْرِمِينَ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ فَرَأَى حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا فَاسْتَوَى عَلَى فَرَسِهِ فَسَأَلَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يُنَاوِلُوهُ سَوْطَهُ فَأَبَوْا فَسَأَلَهُمْ رُمْحَهُ فَأَبَوْا فَأَخَذَ رُمْحَهُ فَشَدَّ عَلَى الْحِمَارِ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَبَى بَعْضُهُمْ فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَأَلُوهُ، عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا هِيَ طُعْمَةٌ أَطْعَمَكُمُوهَا اللهُ \"\n\n٩٩٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَقُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":306},{"text":"٩٩٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فِي الْحِمَارِ الْوَحْشِيِّ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ زَيْدٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" هَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْءٌ؟ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":306},{"text":"٩٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ، يَقُولُ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْقَاحَةِ وَمِنَّا الْمُحْرِمُ، وَغَيْرُ الْمُحْرِمِ إِذْ بَصُرْتُ بِأَصْحَابِي يَتَرَاءَوْنَ شَيْئًا، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِحِمَارِ وَحْشٍ، فَأَسْرَجْتُ فَرَسِي وَرَكِبْتُ فَأَخَذْتُ رُمْحِي فَسَقَطَتْ سَوْطِي فَقُلْتُ لِأَصْحَابِي: نَاوِلُونِي، وَكَانُوا مُحْرِمِينَ فَقَالُوا: لَا وَاللهِ لَا نُعِينُكَ عَلَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ، فَتَنَاوَلْتُ سَوْطِي، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الْحِمَارَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ وَهُوَ وَرَاءَ أَكَمَةٍ ⦗٣٠٧⦘ فَطَعَنْتُهُ بِرُمْحِي فَعَقَرْتُهُ فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ أَصْحَابِي، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: كُلُوهُ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا تَأْكُلُوهُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَامَنَا فَحَرَّكْتُ فَرَسِي فَأَدْرَكْتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ حَلَالٌ فَكُلُوهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":306},{"text":"٩٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ انْطَلَقَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَأَحْرَمَ أَصْحَابِي وَلَمْ أُحْرِمْ فَانْطَلَقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَكُنْتُ مَعَ أَصْحَابِي فَجَعَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَضْحَكُ إِلَى بَعْضٍ فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا حِمَارُ وَحْشٍ، فَحَمَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَطَعَنْتُهُ فَأَثْبَتُّهُ فَاسْتَعَنْتُ بِهِمْ فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعِينُونِي، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ وَخَشِينَا أَنْ نُقْتَطَعَ يَعْنِي فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَرْفَعُ فَرَسِي فَأَطْلُبُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَقِيتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ مِنْ غِفَارٍ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تَرَكْتَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: بِالسُّقْيَا يَعْنِي فَلَحِقْتُ بِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَصْحَابَكَ يَقْرَءُونَ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَرَحْمَةَ اللهِ، وَقَدْ خَشُوا أَنْ يُقْتَطَعُوا دُونَكَ فَانْتَظِرْهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَمَعِي مِنْهُ فَاضِلَةٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلْقَوْمِ: \" \" كُلُوا وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ \" \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"5","page":307},{"text":"٩٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ يَوْمًا جَالِسًا مَعَ رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَنْزِلٍ فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَازِلٌ أَمَامَنَا وَالْقَوْمُ مُحْرِمُونَ وَأَنَا غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ، قَالَ: فَأَبْصَرَ الْقَوْمُ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا وَأَنَا مَشْغُولٌ أَخْصِفُ نَعْلِي فَلَمْ يُؤْذِنُونِي بِهِ فَالْتَفَتُّ فَأَبْصَرْتُهُ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى فَرَسِي فَأَسْرَجْتُهُ، ثُمَّ رَكِبْتُهُ وَنَسِيتُ السَّوْطَ وَالرُّمْحَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: نَاوِلُونِي السَّوْطَ وَالرُّمْحَ، فَقَالُوا: لَا نُعِينُكَ عَلَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ، فَنَزَلْتُ فَأَخَذْتُهُمَا وَرَكِبْتُ فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ بِهِ أَجُرُّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ فَوَقَعُوا فِيهِ يَأْكُلُونَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ شَكُّوا فِي أَكْلِهِمْ إِيَّاهُ وَهُمْ حُرُمٌ، فَرُحْنَا وَخَبَّأْتُ الْعَضُدَ مَعِي فَأَدْرَكَنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ فَنَاوَلْتُهُ الْعَضُدَ فَأَكَلَهَا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ حَتَّى تَعَرَّقَهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ","vol":"5","page":307},{"text":"٩٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا ⦗٣٠٨⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: ثنا وَقَالَ، إِبْرَاهِيمُ: أنبأ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ﵁ فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ فَأَهْدَوْا لَنَا لَحْمَ صَيْدٍ وَطَلْحَةُ رَاقِدٌ فَمِنَّا مَنْ أَكَلَ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ تَوَرَّعَ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ قَالَ لِلَّذِينَ أَكَلُوا: \" أَصَبْتُمْ \"، وَقَالَ لِلَّذِينَ لَمْ يَأْكُلُوا: \" أَخْطَأْتُمْ، فَإِنَّا قَدْ أَكَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ حُرُمٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":307},{"text":"٩٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَهْزٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ وَادِي الرَّوْحَاءِ وَجَدَ النَّاسُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ عَقِيرًا، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" ذَرُوهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ صَاحِبُهُ \" فَأَتَى الْبَهْزِيُّ وَكَانَ صَاحِبَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ شَأْنَكُمْ بِهَذَا الْحِمَارِ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَ الرِّفَاقِ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ سِرْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْأَبْوَاءِ فَإِذَا ظَبْيٌ حَاقِفٌ فِي ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ وَفِيهِ سَهْمٌ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُقِيمُ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يُجِيزَ النَّاسَ عَنْهُ","vol":"5","page":308},{"text":"٩٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ السُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ صَاحِبِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ عَنْ لَحْمٍ اصْطِيدَ لِغَيْرِهِمْ أَيَأْكُلُهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ؟، فَأَفْتَيْتُهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: بِمَا أَفْتَيْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَفْتَيْتَهُ بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ لَعَلَوْتُ رَأْسَكَ بِالدِّرَّةِ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنَّمَا نُهِيتَ أَنْ تَصْطَادَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":308},{"text":"٩٩١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ لَحْمِ الصَّيْدِ يُهْدِيهِ الْحَلَالُ لِلْحَرَامِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَأْكُلُهُ \"، قُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ أَتَأْكُلُهُ؟، قَالَ: \" كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَأْكُلُهُ \"، قُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ أَتَأْكُلُهُ؟، قَالَ: \" كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ خَيْرًا مِنِّي \"","vol":"5","page":308},{"text":"٩٩١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِهِ قَوْمٌ مُحْرِمُونَ بِالرَّبَذَةِ فَاسْتَفْتَوْهُ فِي لَحْمِ صَيْدٍ وَجَدَهُ أُنَاسٌ أَحِلَّةٌ أَيَأْكُلُونَهُ؟ فَأَفْتَاهُمْ بِأَكْلِهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" بِمَ أَفْتَيْتَهُمْ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَفْتَيْتُهُمْ بِأَكْلِهِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ: \" لَوْ أَفْتَيْتَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ لَأَوْجَعْتُكَ \"","vol":"5","page":309},{"text":"٩٩١٤ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ كَعْبَ الْأَحْبَارِ أَقْبَلَ مِنَ الشَّامِ فِي رَكْبٍ مُحْرِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ وَجَدُوا لَحْمَ صَيْدٍ فَأَفْتَاهُمْ كَعْبٌ بِأَكْلِهِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَفْتَاكُمْ بِهَذَا؟ \" قَالُوا: كَعْبٌ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي قَدْ أَمَّرْتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ حَتَّى تَرْجِعُوا \"","vol":"5","page":309},{"text":"٩٩١٥ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِّ ﵁ كَانَ يَتَزَوَّدُ صَفِيفَ الظِّبَاءِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ \"","vol":"5","page":309},{"text":"٩٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْجَلَابَاذِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا الْجَارُودُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِّ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَأْكُلُ لَحْمَ الصَّيْدِ وَنَتَزَوَّدُهُ وَنَأْكُلُهُ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"5","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2165>بَابُ مَا لَا يَأْكُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الصَّيْدِ</span>","vol":"5","page":309},{"text":"٩٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَاجًّا أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ فَصَرَفَ طَائِفَةً مِنْهُمْ وَأَنَا مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ: \" خُذُوا سَاحِلَ الْبَحْرِ حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي \"، فَأَخَذْنَا سَاحِلَ الْبَحْرِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا قَبْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْرَمُوا كُلُّهُمْ غَيْرَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَسِيرُ إِذْ رَأَيْنَا حُمْرَ وَحْشٍ فَعَقَرْتُ مِنْهَا أَتَانًا فَنَزَلُوا فَأَكَلُوا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا فَقَالُوا: نَأْكُلُ لَحْمَ صَيْدٍ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ فَحَمَلُوا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا حَتَّى أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا كُنَّا قَدْ أَحْرَمْنَا وَكَانَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ لَمْ يُحْرِمْ فَرَأَيْنَا حُمْرَ وَحْشٍ فَعَقَرَ مِنْهَا أَتَانًا ⦗٣١٠⦘ فَنَزَلْنَا فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا ثُمَّ حَمَلْنَا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهَا أَوْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهَا؟ \"، فَقَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَكُلُوا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئِ: \" أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ","vol":"5","page":309},{"text":"٩٩١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فِي نَفَرٍ مُحْرِمِينَ وَأَبُو قَتَادَةَ مُحِلٌّ فَأَبْصَرَ الْقَوْمُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ فَلَمْ يُؤْذِنُوهُ حَتَّى أَبْصَرَهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَاخْتَلَسَ مِنْ بَعْضِهِمْ سَوْطًا، ثُمَّ حَمَلَ عَلَى الْحِمَارِ فَصَرَعَهُ فَأَتَاهُمْ بِهِ فَأَكَلُوا وَحَمَلُوا فَلَقُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلُوهُ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ إِنْسَانٌ مِنْكُمْ أَوْ أَمَدَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَكُلُوا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":310},{"text":"٩٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَأَحْرَمَ أَصْحَابِي وَلَمْ أُحْرِمْ فَرَأَيْتُ حِمَارًا فَحَمَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَاصْطَدْتُهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ شَأْنَهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَذَكَرْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَحْرَمْتُ وَأَنِّي إِنَّمَا اصْطَدْتُهُ لَكَ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَصْحَابَهُ فَأَكَلُوا وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ حِينَ أَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنِّي اصْطَدْتُهُ لَهُ \"، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ: قَوْلُهُ اصْطَدْتُهُ لَكَ وَقَوْلُهُ: وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ، لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ وَهُوَ مُوَافِقٌ لِمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ.\n\n٩٩٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذِهِ لَفْظَةٌ غَرِيبَةٌ، لَمْ نَكْتُبْهَا إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَكَلَ مِنْهَا وَتِلْكَ الرِّوَايَةُ أَوْدَعَهَا صَاحِبَا الصَّحِيحِ كِتَابَيْهِمَا دُونَ رِوَايَةِ مَعْمَرٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ الْإِسْنَادَانِ صَحِيحَيْنِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":310},{"text":"٩٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٣١١⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَنَّ عَمْرًا مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ أَخْبَرَهُمَا، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَحْمُ صَيْدِ الْبَرِّ لَكُمْ حَلَالٌ، وَأَنْتُمْ حُرُمٌ مَا لَمْ تَصِيدُوهُ أَوْ يُصَدْ لَكُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":310},{"text":"٩٩٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَيْدُ الْبَرِّ لَكُمْ حَلَالٌ مَا لَمْ تَصِيدُوهُ أَوْ يُصَدْ لَكُمْ \" فَهَؤُلَاءِ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ أَقَامُوا إِسْنَادَهُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَعَنِ الثِّقَةِ عِنْدَهُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو.\n\n٩٩٢٣ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: ابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى أَحْفَظُ مِنَ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ مَعَ ابْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ وَهُمَا مَعَ سُلَيْمَانَ مِنَ الْأَثْبَاتِ","vol":"5","page":311},{"text":"٩٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ بِالْعَرْجِ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِفٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ وَقَدْ غَطَّى وَجْهَهُ بِقَطِيفَةِ أُرْجُوَانٍ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِلَحْمِ صَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" كُلُوا \"، قَالُوا: أَلَا تَأْكُلُ أَنْتَ؟، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَهَيْئَتِكُمْ إِنَّمَا صِيدَ مِنْ أَجْلِي \"","vol":"5","page":312},{"text":"٩٩٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ اعْتَمَرَ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فِي رَكْبٍ، فَأُهْدِيَ لَهُ طَائِرٌ فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِأَكْلِهِ وَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ: \" أَنَأْكُلُ مِمَّا لَسْتَ مِنْهُ آكِلًا؟ \" فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَسْتُ فِي ذَاكُمْ مِثْلَكُمْ، إِنَّمَا اصْطِيدَ لِي وَأُمِيتَ بِاسْمِي \"","vol":"5","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2166>بَابٌ: الْمُحْرِمُ لَا يَقْبَلُ مَا يُهْدَى لَهُ مِنَ الصَّيْدِ حَيًّا</span>","vol":"5","page":313},{"text":"٩٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ أَنَّهُ أَهْدَى لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا وَهُوَ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا فِي وَجْهِي، قَالَ: \" إِنَّا لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا أَنَا حُرُمٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":313},{"text":"٩٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ اللَّيْثِيَّ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّهُ أَهْدَى لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْرِمٌ، فَرَدَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ الصَّعْبُ: فَلَمَّا عَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَدَّهُ هَدِيَّتِي فِي وَجْهِي، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ بِنَا رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَلَكِنَّا حُرُمٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"5","page":313},{"text":"٩٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ فَأَهْدَى لَهُ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِنَا رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَلَكِنِّي مُحْرِمٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ وَمَعْمَرِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَخَالَفَهُمْ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فَرَوَاهُ كَمَا:","vol":"5","page":313},{"text":"٩٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ الصَّعْبُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ أَنَّهُ أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَحْمَ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ فَرَدَّهُ فَرَأَى الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ بِنَا رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَلَكِنَّا حُرُمٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: أَهْدَيْتُ لَهُ مِنْ لَحْمِ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَلَى الصِّحَّةِ كَمَا رَوَاهُ سَائِرُ النَّاسِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":314},{"text":"٩٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَوْدًا وَبَدْءًا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الصَّعْبُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ، قَالَ: مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا بِالْأَبْوَاءِ، أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ فَأَهْدَيْتُ لَهُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيَّ فَلَمَّا رَأَى فِي وَجْهِي الْكَرَاهِيَةَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِنَا رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَلَكِنَّا حُرُمٌ \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي وَهُوَ سَمَاعُ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ فِيمَا خَلَا ثُمَّ اضْطَرَبَ فِيهِ بَعْدُ.\n\n٩٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: وَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ يَقُولُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: أَهْدَيْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَحْمَ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَقْطُرُ دَمًا، وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَقُلْ، وَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ فِيمَا خَلَا رُبَّمَا قَالَ: حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ، ثُمَّ صَارَ إِلَى لَحْمٍ حَتَّى مَاتَ","vol":"5","page":314},{"text":"٩٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَهْدَى الصَّعْبُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنَّا مُحْرِمُونَ لَقَبِلْنَاهُ مِنْكَ \" ⦗٣١٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فَرَوَاهُ كَمَا:","vol":"5","page":314},{"text":"٩٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِنَّائِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أُهْدِيَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ شِقُّ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَرَدَّهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، وَخَالَفَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ حَبِيبٍ","vol":"5","page":315},{"text":"٩٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ، أَهْدَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَرَدَّهُ \"","vol":"5","page":315},{"text":"٩٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّ الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِقُدَيْدٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ عَجُزَ حِمَارٍ فَرَدَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْطُرُ دَمًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَلَعَلَّ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، حَدِيثُ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ \" عَجُزَ حِمَارٍ \" وَحَدِيثُهُ عَنْ حَبِيبٍ \" حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ \" كَمَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَحَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ ﵁ أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: \" بِقُدَيْدٍ عَجُزَ حِمَارٍ \"، وقَالَ الْآخَرُ: \" حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ فَرَدَّهُ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ هَكَذَا، وَافَقَتْ رِوَايَةُ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ رِوَايَةَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، وَوَافَقَتْ رِوَايَةُ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ رِوَايَةَ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ فَيَكُونُ الْحَكَمُ مُنْفَرِدًا بِذِكْرِ اللَّحْمِ أَوْ مَا فِي مَعْنَاهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":315},{"text":"٩٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ ⦗٣١٦⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَهْدَى الصَّعْبُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رِجْلَ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ وَهُوَ بِقُدَيْدٍ فَرَدَّهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"5","page":315},{"text":"٩٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِنْ كَانَ الصَّعْبُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْحِمَارَ حَيًّا فَلَيْسَ لِمُحْرِمٍ ذَبْحُ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ حَيٍّ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَهْدَى لَهُ لَحْمًا فَقَدْ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ صِيدَ لَهُ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَإِيضَاحُهُ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَحَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ الصَّعْبَ أَهْدِيَ للنَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِمَارًا أَثْبَتُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَنْ حَدَّثَ أَنَّهُ أَهْدَى لَهُ مِنْ لَحْمِ حِمَارٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ الصَّعْبِ أَنَّهُ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ","vol":"5","page":316},{"text":"٩٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ، أَهْدَى لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَجُزَ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ، وَهُوَ بِالْجُحْفَةِ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ، وَأَكَلَ الْقَوْمُ \" وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا فَكَأَنَّهُ رَدَّ الْحِيَّ، وَقِيلَ: اللَّحْمَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":316},{"text":"٩٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٣١٧⦘ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْتَذْكِرُهُ: كَيْفَ أَخْبَرْتَنِي عَنْ لَحْمِ صَيْدٍ أُهْدِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ حَرَامٌ؟، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: أُهْدِيَ لَهُ عُضْوٌ مِنْ لَحْمِ صَيْدٍ فَرَدَّهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّا لَا نَأْكُلُهُ إِنَّا حُرُمٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ قَدِمَ فَأَتَاهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فَاسْتَفْتَاهُ فِي لَحْمِ الصَّيْدِ، فَقَالَ: \" أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَحْمِ صَيْدٍ، وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَرَدَّهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"5","page":316},{"text":"٩٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الْحَارِثُ خَلِيفَةَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ عَلَى الطَّائِفِ فَصَنَعَ لِعُثْمَانَ ﵁ طَعَامًا، وَصَنَعَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَجَلِ وَالْيَعَاقِيبِ وَلُحُومِ الْوَحْشِ، قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَجَاءَهُ الرَّسُولُ وَهُوَ يَخْبِطُ لِأَبَاعِرَ لَهُ فَجَاءَهُ وَهُوَ يَنْقُضُ الْخَبْطَ مِنْ يَدِهِ فَقَالُوا لَهُ: كُلْ، فَقَالَ: \" أَطْعِمُوهُ قَوْمًا حَلَالًا فَإِنَّا قَوْمٌ حُرُمٌ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَنْشُدُ اللهَ مَنْ كَانَ هَا هُنَا مِنْ أَشْجَعَ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْدَى إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ وَتَأْوِيلُ هَذَيْنِ الْمُسْنَدَيْنِ مَا ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي تَأْوِيلِ حَدِيثِ مَنْ رَوَى فِي قِصَّةِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ أَنَّهُ أَهْدَى إِلَيْهِ مِنْ لَحْمِ حِمَارٍ، وَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فَإِنَّهُمَا ذَهَبَا إِلَى تَحْرِيمِ أَكْلِهِ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ مُطْلَقًا، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُمَا عُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ ﵃، وَغَيْرُهُمْ وَمَعَهُمْ حَدِيثُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، وَجَابِرٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":317},{"text":"٩٩٤٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لَهُ: \" يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي إِنَّمَا هِيَ عَشْرُ لَيَالٍ، فَإِنْ يَخْتَلِجْ فِي نَفْسِكَ شَيْءٌ فَدَعْهُ \" يَعْنِي أَكْلَ لَحْمِ الصَّيْدِ","vol":"5","page":317},{"text":"٩٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ عبَدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ لَحْمِ الصَّيْدِ يُهْدِيهِ الْحَلَالُ لِلْحَرَامِ فَقَالَتْ: \" اخْتَلَفَ فِيهَا أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَرِهَه بَعْضُهُمْ، وَلَمْ يَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَأْسًا وَلَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ \"","vol":"5","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2167>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"5","page":317},{"text":"٩٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ مُفَضَّلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَحْرَمَ الرَّجُلُ وَعِنْدَهُ صَيْدٌ فَلْيَتْرُكْهُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يُرْسِلُهُ فَإِنْ ذَبَحَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ الْجَزَاءُ \"","vol":"5","page":318},{"text":"٩٩٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحْرِمٍ ذَبَحَ صَيْدًا، قَالَ: \" يَأْكُلُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ الْجَزَاءُ، إِلْقَاؤُهُ فَسَادٌ \" قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَكَانَ أَيُّوبُ يُعْجِبُهُ قَوْلُ عَمْرٍو هَذَا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" هُوَ مَيْتَةٌ لَا يَأْكُلُهُ \"، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ: \" لَا يَأْكُلُهُ الْحَلَالُ \"، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ: \" إِذَا أَصَابَ صَيْدًا فَعَلَيْهِ فِدْيَةٌ، وَإِذَا أَكَلَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ قِيمَةُ مَا أَكَلَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، وَالْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵃، قَالُوا فِي الصَّيْدِ يُذْبَحُ بِمَكَّةَ: \" لَا يُؤْكُلُ \"، قِيلَ: فَمَا يُصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" يُطْرَحُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْمَيِّتِ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَائِشَةَ ﵃ أَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا أَنْ يُذْبَحَ الصَّيْدُ الَّذِي يُصَادُ فِي الْحِلِّ فِي الْحَرَمِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَالْحَسَنَ، أَوِ الْحُسَيْنَ كَرِهُوا ذَبْحَ الصَّيْدِ بِمَكَّةَ وَلَمْ يَرَوْا بَأْسًا أَنْ يُدْخَلَ بِهِ مَذْبُوحًا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَصَابَ الْحَلَالُ فِي الْحَرَمِ الصَّيْدَ حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُحْكَمُ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ \"، قَالَ: \" وَالْمُحْرِمُ إِذَا أَصَابَ فِي الْحَرَمِ فَعَلَيْهِ كَفَّارَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2168>بَابٌ: لَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُ الْحَرَمِ وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهُ وَلَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهُ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ</span>","vol":"5","page":318},{"text":"٩٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: \" لَا هِجْرَةَ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ، وَنِيَّةٌ فَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا \"، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَتْحِ ⦗٣١٩⦘ مَكَّةَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَلَدَ حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهَا، وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا، وَلَا يَلْتَقِطُ لُقَطَتَهَا إِلَّا مَنْ عَرَّفْهَا \" فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ ﵁ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَّا الْإِذْخَرَ فَإِنَّهُ لِقَيْنِهِمْ وَلِبُيُوتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":318},{"text":"٩٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ فَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ كَانَ قَبْلِي، وَلَا تَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي وَإِنَّهَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، لَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا، وَلَا يُلْتَقَطُ لُقَطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُعَرِّفٍ \"، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ لِصَاغَتِنَا وَبُيُوتِنَا، قَالَ: \" إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ \"\n\n٩٩٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَالْبُسْرِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَإِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ \"، وَقَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ لِصَاغَتِنَا وَلِسُقُوفِ بُيُوتِنَا وَزَادَ قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا لَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا أَنْ يُنَحِّيَهُ مِنَ الظِّلِّ وَيَنْزِلَ مَكَانَهُ؟، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لِصَاغَتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا","vol":"5","page":319},{"text":"٩٩٤٧ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ بِهَا دَمًا، وَلَا يَعْضِدَ بِهَا شَجَرَةً \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنِ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"5","page":319},{"text":"٩٩٤٨ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" حَرَامٌ لَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا وَلَا يُخْتَلَى شَوْكَتُهَا، وَلَا يُلْتَقَطُ سَاقِطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو ⦗٣٢٠⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَالَ: فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ فَإِنَّا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي مَسَاكِنِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ \" كَذَا قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مَزْيَدٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا وَلَا يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا وَلَا تَحِلُّ سَاقِطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنْهُ: \" لَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا وَلَا تَحِلُّ لُقَطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ \"، وَرَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" لَا يُخْبَطُ شَوْكُهَا، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلَا يَلْتَقِطُ سَاقِطَتَهَا إِلَّا الْمُنْشِدُ \"، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي مَوَاضِعِهِ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"5","page":319},{"text":"٩٩٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُوسَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى فَرَأَى رَجُلًا عَلَى جَبَلٍ يَعْضِدُ شَجَرًا فَدَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ مَكَّةَ لَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا وَلَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنِّي حَمَلَنِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ بَعِيرٌ لِي نِضْوٌ، قَالَ: فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَقَالَ لَهُ لَا تَعُدْ وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا","vol":"5","page":320},{"text":"٩٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أَنَّ الرَّبِيعَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" مَنْ قَطَعَ مِنْ شَجَرِ الْحَرَمِ شَيْئًا جَزَاهُ، حَلَالًا كَانَ أَوْ مُحْرِمًا فِي الشَّجَرَةِ الصَّغِيرَةِ شَاةٌ وَفِي الْكَبِيرَةِ بَقَرَةٌ \" يُرْوَى هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَطَاءٍ مُجْتَمِعَةً. وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ: وَالْفِدْيَةُ فِي مُتَقَدِّمِ الْخَبَرِ عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَطَاءٍ مُجْتَمِعَةٌ فِي أَنَّ فِي الدَّوْحَةِ بَقَرَةً، وَالدَّوْحَةُ: الشَّجَرَةُ الْعَظِيمَةُ، وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فِي الشَّجَرَةِ دُونَهَا شَاةٌ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَالْقِيَاسُ أَوَّلًا مَا وُصِفَ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ يَفْدِيهِ مَنْ أَصَابَهُ بِقِيمَتِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقْطَعُ مِنْ شَجَرِ الْحَرَمِ، قَالَ: \" فِي الْقَضِيبِ دِرْهَمٌ، وَفِي الدَّوْحَةِ بَقَرَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":320},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2169>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَرَمِ الْمَدِينَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":321},{"text":"٩٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقَارِيِّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: مَا كَتَبْنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا الْقُرْآنَ، وَمَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَامٌ مَا بَيْنَ عِيرٍ إِلَى ثَوْرٍ فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا، أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا، ذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ، فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يَقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلًا وَلَا صَرْفًا، وَمَنْ وَالَى قَوْمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يَقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلًا وَلَا صَرْفًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":321},{"text":"٩٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: لَوْ رَأَيْتُ الظِّبَاءَ تَرْتَعُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَا ذَعَرْتُهَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا حَرَامٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":321},{"text":"٩٩٥٢ - وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" فَلَوْ وَجَدْتُ الظِّبَاءَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا مَا ذَعَرْتُهَا \"، وَجَعَلَ حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ مِيلًا حِمًى أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"5","page":321},{"text":"٩٩٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمَدِينَةُ ⦗٣٢٢⦘ حَرَمٌ مَا بَيْنَ عِيرٍ إِلَى ثَوْرٍ فَمَنْ أحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا، أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ \"\n\n٩٩٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ، وَزَادَ: \" لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَائِدَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"5","page":321},{"text":"٩٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُوسَى، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَدَعَا لَهَا، وَحَرَّمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ كَمَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ وَدَعَوْتُ لَهَا فِي مُدِّهَا وَصَاعِهَا مِثْلَ مَا دَعَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِمَكَّةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":322},{"text":"٩٩٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَجَاءِ بْنِ السِّنْدِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَإِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ كَمَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ وَدَعَوْتُ لَهَا فِي مُدِّهَا وَصَاعِهَا مِثْلَ مَا دَعَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ لِمَكَّةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":322},{"text":"٩٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ نَظِيفٍ الْفَرَّاءُ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَوْتِ الْمَكِّيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَلِيٌّ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ طَلَعَ لَهُ أُحُدٌ فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا جَبَلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ اللهُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَإِنِّي أُحَرِّمُ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"5","page":322},{"text":"٩٩٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ⦗٣٢٣⦘ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فِي قِصَّةِ خَيْبَرَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا بَدَا لَنَا أُحُدٌ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" جَبَلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ \" فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحَرِّمُ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا كَمَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي صَاعِهِمْ وَمُدِّهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"5","page":322},{"text":"٩٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا ثَابِتُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ حَرَمٌ آمِنٌ مِنْ كَذَا إِلَى كَذَا لَا يُقْطَعُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلَا يُحْدَثُ فِيهَا حَدَثٌ فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَارِمٍ","vol":"5","page":323},{"text":"٩٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا عَاصِمٌ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَحَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ هِيَ حَرَامٌ حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، لَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ بِذَلِكَ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"5","page":323},{"text":"٩٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي أُحَرِّمُ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ عِضَاهُهَا، أَوْ يُقْتَلَ صَيْدُهَا \" وَقَالَ: \" الْمَدِينَةُ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ، لَا يَخْرُجُ عَنْهَا أَحَدٌ رَغْبَةً إِلَّا أَبْدَلَ اللهُ فِيهَا مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ، وَلَا يَثْبُتُ أَحَدٌ عَلَى لَأْوَائِهَا وَجَهْدِهَا إِلَّا كُنْتُ لَهُ شَهِيدًا أَوْ شَفِيعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":323},{"text":"٩٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ. ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٣٢٤⦘ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَإِنِّي أُحَرِّمُ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا \". يُرِيدُ الْمَدِينَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":323},{"text":"٩٩٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ \" أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَذَكَرَ مَكَّةَ وَأَهْلَهَا وَحُرْمَتَهَا فَنَادَاهُ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لِي أَسْمَعُكَ ذَكَرْتَ مَكَّةَ وَأَهْلَهَا وَحُرْمَتَهَا وَلَمْ تَذْكُرِ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَهْلَهَا وَحُرْمَتَهَا؟ وَقَدْ حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا وَذَلِكَ عِنْدَنَا فِي أَدِيمٍ حَوْلَانِيٍّ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَقْرَأْتُكَهُ \" قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ مَرْوَانُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ بَعْضَ ذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"5","page":324},{"text":"٩٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَمَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ يَجِدُ فِي يَدَيْ أَحَدِنَا الطَّيْرَ فَيَأْخُذُهُ فَيَفُكُّهُ مِنْ يَدِهِ ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"5","page":324},{"text":"٩٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُلَاعِبِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: وَأَوْمَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا حَرَمٌ آمِنٌ \"","vol":"5","page":324},{"text":"٩٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ يُسَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ: أَهْوَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا حَرَمٌ آمِنٌ \" ⦗٣٢٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":324},{"text":"٩٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَإِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا لَا يُقْطَعُ عِضَاهُهَا وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":325},{"text":"٩٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ الزُّرَقِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَصِيدُ الْعَصَافِيرَ فِي بِئْرِ إهَابٍ وَكَانَتْ لَهُمْ فَرَآنِي عُبَادَةُ وَقَدْ أَخَذْتُ عُصْفُورًا فَانْتَزَعَهُ مِنِّي، فَأَرْسَلَهُ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا كَمَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ مَكَّةَ \"، وَكَانَ عُبَادَةُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":325},{"text":"٩٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو ثَابِتٍ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: اصْطَدْتُ طَيْرًا بِالْقُنْبُلَةِ فَخَرَجْتُ بِهِ فِي يَدِي فَلَقِيَنِي أَبِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا فِي يَدِكَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: طَيْرٌ اصْطَدْتُهُ بِالْقُنْبُلَةِ فَعَرَكَ أُذُنِي عَرْكًا شَدِيدًا وَاسْتَنْزَعَهُ مِنْ يَدِي فَأَرْسَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَيْدَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا \" قَالَ أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ: يَعْنِي حَرَّتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُؤَمَّلِيِّ، قَالَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا \" يَعْنِي الْمَدِينَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْقِصَّةَ","vol":"5","page":325},{"text":"٩٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ غِلْمَانًا قَدْ أَلْجَئُوا ثَعْلَبًا إِلَى زَاوِيَةٍ، فَطَرَدَهُمْ عَنْهُ قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي حَرَمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْنَعُ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَأَنَا بِالْأَسْوَافِ وَقَدِ ⦗٣٢٦⦘ اصْطَدْتُ نَهَسًا فَأَخَذَهُ زَيْدٌ مِنْ يَدِي فَأَرْسَلَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ: النُّهَسَاءُ الطَّيْرُ الصَّغِيرُ فَوْقَ الْعُصْفُورِ شَبِيهٌ بِالْقُنْبَرَةِ، الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ رَحِمَنَا اللهُ وَإِيَّاهُ، يُقَالُ هُوَ شُرَحْبِيلُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ","vol":"5","page":325},{"text":"٩٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي شُرَحْبِيلُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ الْأَسْوَافَ، مَوْضِعٌ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَاصْطَادَ بِهَا نَهَسًا يَعْنِي طَيْرًا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَهُوَ مَعَهُ، قَالَ: فَعَرَكَ أُذُنِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" خَلِّ سَبِيلَهُ لَا أُمَّ لَكَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّمَ صَيْدَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا؟ \" وَيُرْوَى فِيهِ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"5","page":326},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2170>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي سَلْبِ مَنْ قَطَعَ مِنْ شَجَرِ حَرَمِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَوْ أَصَابَ فِيهِ صَيْدًا</span>","vol":"5","page":326},{"text":"٩٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ أَبُو عَوْفٍ الْبُزُورِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الْقَطَوَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا ﵁ رَكِبَ إِلَى قَصْرِهِ بِالْعَقِيقِ فَوَجَدَ عَبْدًا يَقْطَعُ شَجَرًا فَاسْتَلَبَهُ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ جَاءَهُ أَهْلُ الْعَبْدِ يَسْأَلُونَهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَخَذَ مِنْ عَبْدِهِمْ، قَالَ: \" مَعَاذَ اللهِ أَنْ أَرُدَّ شَيْئًا نَفَلَنِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا\n\n٩٩٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَوَجَدَ غُلَامًا يَقْطَعُ شَجَرًا أَوْ يَخْبِطُهُ فَسَلَبَهُ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: وَأَبَى أَنْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":326},{"text":"٩٩٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ، حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ وَلَدِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُ يَقْطَعُ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ شَيْئًا، يَعْنِي ⦗٣٢٧⦘ شَجَرَ حَرَمِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَلَكُمْ سَلَبُهُ، لَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا وَلَا يُقْطَعُ \" قَالَ: فَرَأَى سَعْدٌ غِلْمَانًا يَقْطَعُونَ فَأَخَذَ مَتَاعَهُمْ فَانْتَهُوا إِلَى مَوَالِيهِمْ فَأَخْبَرُوهُمْ أَنَّ سَعْدًا ﵁ فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَتَوْهُ فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ إِنَّ غِلْمَانَكَ أَوْ مَوَالِيَكَ أَخَذُوا مَتَاعَ غِلْمَانِنَا، قَالَ: بَلْ أَنَا أَخَذْتُهُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُ يَقْطَعُ مِنْ شَجَرِ الْحَرَمِ فَلَكُمْ سَلَبُهُ \" وَلَكِنْ سَلُونِي مِنْ مَالِي مَا شِئْتُمْ","vol":"5","page":326},{"text":"٩٩٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ السَّقَّاءُ قَالَا: أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَيَجِدُ الْحَاطِبَ مَعَهُ شَجَرٌ رَطْبٌ قَدْ عَضَدَهُ مِنْ بَعْضِ شَجَرِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَيَأْخُذُ سَلَبَهُ فَيُكَلَّمُ فِيهِ فَيَقُولُ: \" لَا أَدَعُ غَنِيمَةً غَنَّمَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"، قَالَ: \" وَإِنِّي لَمِنْ أَكْثَرِ النَّاسِ مَالًا \" أَبُوهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْقُرَشِيُّ","vol":"5","page":327},{"text":"٩٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ سَعْدَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَخَذَ رَجُلًا يَصِيدُ فِي حَرَمِ الْمَدِينَةِ الَّذِي حَرَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَبَهُ ثِيَابَهُ فَجَاءُوا مَوَالِيهِ فَكَلَّمُوهُ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّمَ هَذَا الْحَرَمَ وَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَخَذَ أَحَدًا يَصِيدُ فِيهِ فَلْيَسْلُبْهُ \"، فَلَا أَرُدُّ عَلَيْكُمْ طُعْمَةً أَطْعَمَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَكِنْ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ دَفَعْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ ثَمَنَهُ","vol":"5","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2171>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ قَتْلِ الصَّيْدِ وَقَطْعِ الشَّجَرِ بِوَجٍّ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ</span>","vol":"5","page":327},{"text":"٩٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِنْسَانٍ قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: بَطْنٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِّ ﵁، قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ لِيَّةَ نُرِيدُ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا عِنْدَ السِّدْرَةِ طَرَفِ الْقَرْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ حَذْوَهَا اسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَخْبًا بِبَصَرِهِ ثُمَّ وَقَفَ حَتَّى اتَّفَقَ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَلَا إنَّ صَيْدَ وَجٍّ وَعِضَاهَهُ، يَعْنِي شَجَرَهُ حَرَامٌ مُحَرَّمٌ \" وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ نُزُولِهِ الطَّائِفَ وَحِصَارِهِ ثَقِيفًا، ⦗٣٢٨⦘ وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: وَاسْتَقْبَلَ نَخْبًا بِبَصَرِهِ يَعْنِي وَادِيًا","vol":"5","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2172>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ قَطْعِ الشَّجَرِ بِكُلِّ مَوْضِعٍ حَمَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"5","page":328},{"text":"٩٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: مَخْلَدٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يُخْبَطْ وَلَا يُعْضَدْ حِمَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَكِنْ يُهَشُّ هَشًّا رَفِيقًا \" كَذَا قَالَ","vol":"5","page":328},{"text":"٩٩٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الضَّبُعِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ السُّرِّيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ مَكِيثٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ثُمَّ الرِّبْعِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيَّ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ لَنَا غَنَمًا وَغِلْمَانًا وَهُمْ يَخْبِطُونَ عَلَى غَنَمِهِمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الثَّمَرَةِ الْحَبَلَةِ \"، قَالَ خَارِجَةُ: وَهِيَ ثَمَرَةُ السَّمُرَةِ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" لَا ثُمَّ لَا، لَا يُخْبَطْ وَلَا يُعْضَدْ حِمَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَكِنْ هُشُّوا هَشًّا \"، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: يَنْهَى أَنْ يُقْطَعَ الْمَسَدُ \" قَالَ جَابِرٌ: وَالْمَسَدُ: مِرْوَدٌ لِلْبَكْرَةِ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ: الْحِمَى حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"5","page":328},{"text":"٩٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحُدَّانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ جَدِّي مَوْلًى لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ وَكَانَ يَلِي أَرْضًا لِعُثْمَانَ فِيهَا بَقْلٌ وَقِثَّاءٌ، قَالَ: فَرُبَّمَا أَتَانِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ وَاضِعًا ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ يَتَعَاهَدُ الْحِمَى أَنْ لَا يُعْضَدَ شَجَرُهُ وَلَا يُخْبَطَ، قَالَ: فَيَجْلِسُ إِلِيَّ فَيُحَدِّثُنِي وَأُطْعِمُهُ مِنَ الْقِثَّاءِ وَالْبَقْلِ، فَقَالَ لِي يَوْمًا: \" أَرَاكَ لَا تَخْرُجُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَسْتَعْمِلُكَ عَلَى مَا هَا هُنَا فَمَنْ رَأَيْتَ يَعْضِدُ شَجَرًا، أَوْ يَخْبِطُ فَخُذْ فَأْسَهُ وَحَبْلَهُ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: آخُذُ رِدَاءَهُ؟، قَالَ: \" لَا \"","vol":"5","page":328},{"text":"٩٩٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطُ، عَنِ الْعُمَرِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَمَى الْبَقِيعَ لِلْخَيْلِ \" وَرُوِّينَا ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2173>بَابُ جَوَازِ الرَّعْيِ فِي الْحَرَمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":329},{"text":"٩٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، ثنا الْمَعْمَرِيُّ يَعْنِي الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَصَابَهُمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ جَهْدٌ وَشِدَّةٌ وَأَنَّهُ أَتَى أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنِّي كَثِيرُ الْعِيَالِ، وَقَدْ أَصَابَنَا شِدَّةٌ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَنْقُلَ عِيَالِي إِلَى بَعْضِ الرِّيفِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: لَا تَفْعَلْ، الزَمِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَإِنَّا خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَظُنُّهُ، قَالَ: حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عُسْفَانَ، قَالَ: فَأَقَامَ بِهَا لَيَالِيَ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: وَاللهِ مَا نَحْنُ هَا هُنَا فِي شَيْءٍ إِنَّ عِيَالَنَا لَخُلُوفٌ وَمَا نَأْمَنُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا الَّذِي يَبْلُغُنِي مِنْ حَدِيثِكُمْ؟ \" مَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ قَالَ، قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي أَحْلِفُ بِهِ \"، أَوْ \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ \"، أَوْ \" إِنِّي سَأَهُمُّ \" لَا أَدْرِي أَيُّهُمَا قَالَ \" لَآمُرَنَّ بِنَاقَتِي تُرَحَّلُ ثُمَّ لَا أَحُلَّ لَهَا عُقْدَةً حَتَّى أَقْدَمَ الْمَدِينَةَ \" وَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ فَجَعَلَهَا حَرَمًا اللهُمَّ إِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ حَرَامًا مَا بَيْنَ مَأْزِمَيْهَا أَنْ لَا يُهَرَاقَ فِيهَا دَمٌ وَلَا يُحْمَلَ فِيهَا سِلَاحٌ لِقِتَالٍ وَلَا تُخْبَطَ فِيهَا شَجَرَةٌ إِلَّا لِعَلْفٍ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مَدِينَتِنَا، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مُدِّنَا \" ثَلَاثًا \" اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ مَعَ الْبَرَكَةِ بَرَكَتَيْنِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ شِعْبٍ وَلَا نَقْبٍ إِلَّا عَلَيْهِ مَلَكَانِ يَحْرُسَانِهِ حَتَّى تَقْدَمُوا إِلَيْهَا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: \" ارْتَحِلُوا \" فَارْتَحَلْنَا فَأَقْبَلْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَوَالَّذِي نَحْلِفُ بِهِ، أَوْ يُحْلَفُ بِهِ - شَكَّ حَمَّادٌ فِي هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ وَحْدَهَا -، مَا وَضَعْنَا رِحَالَنَا حِينَ دَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ حَتَّى أَغَارَ عَلَيْهَا بَنُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ غَطَفَانَ وَمَا يُهَيِّجُهُمْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"5","page":329},{"text":"٩٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي قِصَّةِ حَرَمِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا، وَلَا يُلْتَقَطُ لُقَطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمَنْ أَشَادَ بِهَا، وَلَا يَصْلُحُ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ فِيهَا السِّلَاحَ لِقِتَالٍ، وَلَا يَصْلُحُ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ مِنْهَا شَجَرَةً إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْلِفَ رَجُلٌ بَعِيرَهُ \" - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هُدْبَةَ - \" بَعِيرًا \"","vol":"5","page":330},{"text":"٩٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ الْفَتْحَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِشْرِينَ وَمَعَهُ فَرَسٌ حَرُونٌ وَرُمْحٌ ثَقِيلٌ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَخْتَلِي لِفَرَسِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيْنَ عَبْدُ اللهِ؟ أَيْنَ عَبْدُ اللهِ؟ \"","vol":"5","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2174>بَابٌ: لَا يُخْرَجُ مِنْ تُرَابِ حَرَمِ مَكَّةَ وَلَا حِجَارَتِهِ شَيْءٌ إِلَى الْحِلِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":330},{"text":"٩٩٨٥ - فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، حِكَايَةً، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُمَا كَرِهَا أَنْ يُخْرَجَ مِنْ تُرَابِ الْحَرَمِ وَحِجَارَتِهِ إِلَى الْحِلِّ شَيْءٌ","vol":"5","page":330},{"text":"٩٩٨٥ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْأَزْرَقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ مَعَ أُمِّي، أَوْ قَالَ: جَدَّتِي مَكَّةَ فَأَتَتْهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ شَيْبَةَ فَأَكْرَمَتْهَا وَفَعَلَتْ بِهَا فَقَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ: \" مَا أَدْرِي مَا أُكَافِئُهَا بِهِ \" فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهَا بِقِطْعَةٍ مِنَ الرُّكْنِ فَخَرَجْنَا بِهَا فَنَزَلْنَا أَوَّلَ مَنْزِلٍ فَذَكَرَ مِنْ مَرَضِهِمْ وَعِلَّتِهِمْ جَمِيعًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ أُمِّي، أَوْ جَدَّتِي: مَا أُرَانَا أُتِينَا إِلَّا أَنَّا أَخْرَجْنَا هَذِهِ الْقِطْعَةَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ، فَقَالَتْ لِي وَكُنْتُ أَمْثَلَهُمْ: انْطَلِقْ بِهَذِهِ الْقِطْعَةِ إِلَى صَفِيَّةَ فَرُدَّهَا وَقُلْ لَهَا: إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ وَضَعَ فِي حَرَمِهِ شَيْئًا فَلَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُخْرَجَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى: فَقَالُوا: فَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَحَيَّنَّا دُخُولَكَ الْحَرَمَ فَكَأَنَّمَا أُنْشِطْنَا مِنْ عَقْلٍ","vol":"5","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2175>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْخُرُوجِ بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو أَهْدَى لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْهُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْمَاءُ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ يَزُولُ فَلَا يَعُودُ","vol":"5","page":330},{"text":"٩٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٣٣١⦘ مُحَيْصِنٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَهْدَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"5","page":330},{"text":"٩٩٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِهَرَاةَ، أنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَتَحَدَّثْنَا فَحَضَرَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ قَدْ تَلَبَّبَ بِهِ وَرِدَاؤُهُ مَوْضُوعٌ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِمَاءٍ مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ فَقَالُوا: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا مَاءُ زَمْزَمَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَاءُ زَمْزَمَ لِمَا شُرِبَ لَهُ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُفْتَحَ مَكَّةُ إِلَى سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو \" أَنِ اهْدِ لَنَا مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ وَلَا يَتِرُكَ \"، قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِمُزَادَتَيْنِ","vol":"5","page":331},{"text":"٩٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَأَنَا سَأَلْتُهُ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ كَانَتْ تَحْمِلُ مَاءَ زَمْزَمَ وَتُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ \" حَمَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأَدَاوِي وَالْقِرَبِ وَكَانَ يَصُبُّ عَلَى الْمَرْضَى وَيَسْقِيهِمْ \"، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَلَا يُتَابَعُ خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"5","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2176>بَابٌ: الرَّجُلُ يَرْمِي بِسَهْمٍ إِلَى صَيْدٍ فَأَصَابَهُ، أَوْ غَيْرَهُ فِي الْحَرَمِ فَيَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ جَزَاؤُهُ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿تَنَالُهُ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَرِمَاحُكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٤] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَزَعَمَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ أَنَّهُ تَنَالُهُ أَيْدِيكُمْ بِالرَّمْيِ","vol":"5","page":331},{"text":"٩٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿تَنَالُهُ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَرِمَاحُكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٤] قَالَ: يَعْنِي النَّيْلَ، وَتَنَالُ أَيْدِيكُمْ أَيْضًا صِغَارَ الصَّيْدِ الْفِرَاخَ وَالْبَيْضَ، وَرِمَاحُكُمْ يَقُولُ: كِبَارُ الصَّيْدِ","vol":"5","page":331},{"text":"٩٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، يَقُولُ: ⦗٣٣٢⦘ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَرْسَلَ كَلْبَهُ فِي الْحِلِّ عَلَى صَيْدٍ فَدَخَلَ الصَّيْدُ الْحَرَمَ فَطَلَبَهُ الْكَلْبُ، فَأَخْرَجَهُ إِلَى الْحِلِّ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي فِيهَا شَيْءٌ أَنَا أَكْرَهُ التَّكَلُّفَ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو قُلْ فِيهَا، قَالَ: مَا أُحِبُّ أَكْلَهُ وَلَا أَرَى عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدِيَهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ: وَتَيَسَّرَ لِي الْحَجُّ مِنْ عَامِي ذَلِكَ فَلَقِيتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ يُخْبِرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: \" لَا أُحِبُّ أَكْلَهُ وَلَا أَرَى عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدِيَهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الَّذِي يُرْسِلُهُ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ مِنَ الْحِلِّ فِي الْحِلِّ فَتَحَامَلَ الصَّيْدُ، فَدَخَلَ الْحَرَمَ فَقَتَلَهُ فِيهِ الْكَلْبُ فَلَا يُجْزِيهِ وَلَا يَأْكُلُهُ وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْكَلْبِ وَبَيْنَ السَّهْمِ يَجُوزُ فَيُصِيبُهُ أَوْ غَيْرَهُ فِي الْحَرَمِ","vol":"5","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2177>بَابُ الْحَلَالِ يَصِيدُ صَيْدًا فِي الْحِلِّ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ بِهِ الْحَرَمَ</span>","vol":"5","page":332},{"text":"٩٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُخَالِطُنَا حَتَّى يَقُولَ لِأَخٍ لِي صَغِيرٍ: \" يَا أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ؟ \" يَعْنِي طَائِرًا لَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"5","page":332},{"text":"٩٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابَرَانِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ خُلُقًا، وَكَانَ لِي أَخٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ، أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: فَطِيمٌ، فَكَانَ إِذَا جَاءَ، قَالَ: \" أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ؟ \" كَانَ يَلْعَبُ بِهِ، وَرُبَّمَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِنَا فَيَأْمُرُ بِالْبِسَاطِ الَّذِي تَحْتَهُ فَيُكْنَسُ وَيُنْضَحُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ وَنَقُومُ خَلْفَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِنَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"5","page":332},{"text":"٩٩٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَّامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنٌ لِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رُبَّمَا مَازَحَهُ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ فَدَخَلَ يَوْمًا فَوَجَدَهُ حَزِينًا، فَقَالَ: \" ⦗٣٣٣⦘ مَا لِأَبِي عُمَيْرٍ حَزِينًا؟ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَاتَ نُغَيْرُهُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَلْعَبُ بِهِ جَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ؟ \"","vol":"5","page":332},{"text":"٩٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ قَالَا: أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ دَاوُدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِنْدَ يُحَدِّثُ فِي بَيْتِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أُهْدِيَ لَهَا طَيْرٌ أَوْ ظَبْيٌ فِي الْحَرَمِ فَأَرْسَلَتْهُ، فَقَالَ يَوْمَئِذٍ هِشَامٌ: \" مَا عَلِمَ ابْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ كَانَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ بِمَكَّةَ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ وَأَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْدُمُونَ فَيَرَوْنَهَا فِي الْأَقْفَاصِ الْقُبَّارَى وَالْيَعَاقِيبَ \"","vol":"5","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2178>بَابُ النَّفَرِ يُصِيبُونَ الصَّيْدَ</span>","vol":"5","page":333},{"text":"٩٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ قُرَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَجْرَيْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي فَرَسَيْنِ نَسْتَبِقُ إِلَى ثُغْرَةِ الثَّنِيَّةِ فَأَصَبْنَا ظَبْيًا وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمَانِ فَمَاذَا تَرَى؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِرَجُلٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ: \" تَعَالَ نَحْكُمْ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ \"، فَحَكَمَا عَلَيْهِ بِعَنْزٍ وَذَكَرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" هَذَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ \"","vol":"5","page":333},{"text":"٩٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو شَيْبَةَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، ثنا مُجَاهِدٌ، قَالَ: جَاءَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالُوا: إِنَّا أَنْفَجْنَا ضَبُعًا فَرَدَدْنَاهَا بَيْنَنَا فَأَصَبْنَاهَا وَمِنَّا الْحَلَالُ وَمِنَّا الْحَرَامُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁: \" إِنْ كَانَ ضَبُعًا فَكَبْشٌ سَمِينٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ضَبُعَةً فَنَعْجَةٌ سَمِينَةٌ \". قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ عَلَى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا وَلَكِنْ تَخَارَجُوا بَيْنَكُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":334},{"text":"٩٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنَّ مَوَالِيَ، لِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَحْرَمُوا إِذْ مَرَّتْ بِهِمْ ضَبُعٌ فَحَذَفُوهَا بِعِصِيِّهِمْ فَأَصَابُوهَا فَوَقَعَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَأَتَوْا إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ كَبْشٌ \"، قَالُوا: عَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا كَبْشٌ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ لَمُعَزَّزٌ بِكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ كُلُّكُمْ كَبْشٌ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالَ اللُّغَوِيُّونَ: لَمُعَزَّزٌ بِكُمْ: أَيْ لَمُشَدَّدٌ بِكُمْ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"5","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2179>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَحِلُّ الصَّيْدُ بِالتَّحَلُّلِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا يَحِلُّ</span>","vol":"5","page":334},{"text":"٩٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ أَنَّ ⦗٣٣٥⦘ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ بِعَرَفَةَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ أَمْرَ الْحَجِّ، وَكَانَ فِيمَا قَالَ لَهُمْ: \" إِذَا جِئْتُمْ مِنًى فَمَنْ رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهُ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ وَالطِّيبَ لَا يَمَسَّ أَحَدٌ نِسَاءً وَلَا طِيبًا حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" مَنْ رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ ثُمَّ حَلَقَ أَوْ قَصَّرَ وَنَحَرَ هَدْيًا إِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ، فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهُ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ وَالطِّيبَ حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ \"","vol":"5","page":334},{"text":"٩٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، يَعْنِي الْعُرَنِيَّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَمَيْتَ الْجَمْرَةَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَكَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ حَتَّى تَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَيَتَطَيَّبُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُضَمِّخُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْمِسْكِ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" بِالسُّكِّ أَفَطِيبٌ ذَلِكَ أَمْ لَا؟ \"","vol":"5","page":335},{"text":"١٠٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا ذَبَحَ وَحَلَقَ وَأَصَابَ صَيْدًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَزُورَ الْبَيْتَ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ جَزَاءَهُ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ إِحْرَامِهِ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَإِذْا حَلَلْتُمْ فَاصْطَادُوا﴾ [المائدة: ٢] \"","vol":"5","page":335},{"text":"١٠٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" مَنْ أَصَابَ صَيْدًا وَقَدْ رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ وَلَمْ يُفِضْ فَعَلَيْهِ جَزَاؤُهُ \"","vol":"5","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2180>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ جَزَاءِ الطَّيْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2181>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي جَزَاءِ الْحَمَامِ وَمَا فِي مَعْنَاهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":335},{"text":"١٠٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الدَّارِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: \" قَدِمَ ⦗٣٣٦⦘ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مَكَّةَ فَدَخَلَ دَارَ النَّدْوَةِ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَقْرِبَ مِنْهَا الرَّوَاحَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَلْقَى رِدَاءَهُ عَلَى وَاقِفٍ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ طَيْرٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَمَامِ فَأَطَارَهُ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ فَانْتَهَزَتْهُ حَيَّةٌ فَقَتَلَتْهُ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ فَقَالَ: احْكُمَا عَلَيَّ فِي شَيْءٍ صَنَعْتُهُ الْيَوْمَ إِنِّي دَخَلْتُ هَذِهِ الدَّارَ، وَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَسْتَقْرِبَ مِنْهَا الرَّوَاحَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَلْقَيْتُ رِدَائِي عَلَى هَذَا الْوَاقِفِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ طَيْرٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَمَامِ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يُلَطِّخَهُ بِسَلْحِهِ فَأَطَرْتُهُ عَنْهُ فَوَقَعَ عَلَى هَذَا الْوَاقِفِ الْآخَرِ فَانْتَهَزَتْهُ حَيَّةٌ فَقَتَلَتْهُ فَوَجَدْتُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي أَطَرْتُهُ مِنْ مَنْزِلَةٍ كَانَ فِيهَا آمِنًا إِلَى مَوْقِعَةٍ كَانَ فِيهَا حَتْفُهُ، فَقُلْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁: \" كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي عَنْزٍ ثَنِيَّةٍ عَفْرَاءَ نَحْكُمُ بِهَا عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟، قَالَ: أَرَى ذَلِكَ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ \"","vol":"5","page":335},{"text":"١٠٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فِي كِتَابِ مُخْتَصَرِ الْحَجِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي حَمَامَةٍ مِنْ حَمَامِ مَكَّةَ بِشَاةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":336},{"text":"١٠٠٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ فِي حَمَامِ الْحَرَمِ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ وَالْحَلَالِ فِي كُلِّ حَمَامَةٍ شَاةً \"","vol":"5","page":336},{"text":"١٠٠٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، قَتَلَ ابْنٌ لَهُ حَمَامَةً فَجَاءَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" يَذْبَحُ شَاةً فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا \". قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَمِنْ حَمَامِ مَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" فِي الْحَمَامَةِ شَاةٌ لَا يُؤْكَلُ مِنْهَا يُتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا \" وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" فِي الْخُضَرِيِّ وَالدِّبْسِيِّ وَالْقُمْرِيِّ وَالْقَطَاةِ وَالْحَجَلِ شَاةٌ شَاةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":336},{"text":"١٠٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَظُنُّهُ أَبَا بِشْرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فِي رَجُلٍ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ عَلَى حَمَامَةٍ وَفَرْخَيْهَا يَعْنِي فَرَجَعَ وَقَدْ مُوِّتَتْ فَأَغْرَمَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ثَلَاثَ شِيَاهٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ","vol":"5","page":336},{"text":"١٠٠٠٧ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٣٣٧⦘ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَيُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ عَلَى حَمَامَةٍ وَفَرْخَيْهَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ وَمِنًى فَرَجَعَ وَقَدْ مُوِّتَتْ فَأَتَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ وَحَكَمَ مَعَهُ رَجُلٌ","vol":"5","page":336},{"text":"١٠٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" فِي حَمَامِ مَكَّةَ إِذَا قُتِلَ شَاةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":337},{"text":"١٠٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فِي عِظَامِ الطَّيْرِ شَاةٌ، الْكُرْكِيِّ وَالْحُبَارَى وَالْوَزِّ وَنَحْوِهِ","vol":"5","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2182>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي جَزَاءِ مَا دُونَ الْحَمَامِ</span>\nرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ طَيْرٍ دُونَ الْحَمَامِ فَفِيهِ قِيمَتُهُ \"","vol":"5","page":337},{"text":"١٠٠١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا بِشْرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ،؛ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ سُوَى حَمَامِ الْحَرَمِ فَفِيهِ ثَمَنُهُ إِذَا أَصَابَهُ الْمُحْرِمُ \"","vol":"5","page":337},{"text":"١٠٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ أَقْبَلَ مَعَ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَكَعْبِ الْأَحْبَارِ فِي أُنَاسٍ مُحْرِمِينَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ بِعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ وَكَعْبٌ عَلَى نَارٍ يَصْطَلِي مَرَّتْ بِهِ رِجْلٌ مِنْ جَرَادٍ فَأَخَذَ جَرَادَتَيْنِ فَقَتَلَهُمَا وَنَسِيَ إِحْرَامَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ إِحْرَامَهُ فَأَلْقَاهُمَا فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ دَخَلَ الْقَوْمُ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ وَدَخَلْتُ مَعَهُمْ فَقَصَّ كَعْبٌ قِصَّةَ الْجَرَادَتَيْنِ عَلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مَنْ بِذَلِكَ لَعَلَّكَ يَا كَعْبُ؟ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" إنَّ حِمْيَرَ تُحِبُّ الْجَرَادَ مَا جَعَلْتَ فِي نَفْسِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: دِرْهَمَيْنِ، قَالَ: \" بَخٍ دِرْهَمَانِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مِائَةِ جَرَادَةٍ، اجْعَلْ مَا جَعَلْتَ فِي نَفْسِكَ \"","vol":"5","page":337},{"text":"١٠٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، ⦗٣٣٨⦘ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ جَرَادَةٍ، يَقْتُلُهَا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" فِيهَا قَبْضَةٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَلَتَأْخُذَنَّ بِقَبْضَةِ جَرَادَاتٍ وَلَكِنْ وَلَوْ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَوْلُهُ: \" وَلَتَأْخُذَنَّ بِقَبْضَةِ جَرَادَاتٍ \" أَيْ إِنَّمَا فِيهَا الْقِيمَةُ، وَقَوْلُهُ: \" وَلَوْ \"، يَقُولُ: تَحْتَاطُ فَتُخْرِجُ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا عَلَيْكَ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَعْلَمْتُكَ أَنَّهُ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا عَلَيْكَ","vol":"5","page":337},{"text":"١٠٠١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْجَرَادِ، فِي الْحَرَمِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا \" وَنَهَى عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَمَا قُلْتَ لَهُ أَوْ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: فَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ يَأْخُذُونَهُ وَهُمْ مُحْتَبُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: لَا يَعْلَمُونَ\n\n١٠٠١٤ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، وَأنا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مُنْحَنُونَ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ: أَصْوَبُهُمَا رَوَى الْحُفَّاظُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ مُنْحَنُونَ","vol":"5","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2183>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَوْنِ الْجَرَادِ مِنْ صَيْدِ الْبَحْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":338},{"text":"١٠٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ جَابَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْجَرَادُ مِنْ صَيْدِ الْبَحْرِ \"","vol":"5","page":338},{"text":"١٠٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَزِّمِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا ضَرْبًا مِنْ جَرَادٍ فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَضْرِبُ بِسَوْطِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَا يَصْلُحُ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ صَيْدِ الْبَحْرِ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَزِّمِ، وَأَبُو الْمُهَزِّمِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ضَعِيفٌ، ⦗٣٣٩⦘ وَمَيْمُونُ بْنُ جَابَانَ غَيْرُ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"5","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2184>بَابُ بِيضِ النَّعَامَةِ يُصِيبُهَا الْمُحْرِمُ</span>\nقَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: قُلْتُ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ: هَلْ تَرْوِي فِيهَا شَيْئًا عَالِيًا؟ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا شَيْءٌ يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ فَلَا، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الثِّقَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" فِي بَيْضَةِ النَّعَامَةِ يُصِيبُهَا الْمُحْرِمُ قِيمَتُهَا \" قُلْتُ: قَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مَوْصُولًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ","vol":"5","page":339},{"text":"١٠٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَحْسَنُ مَا سَمِعْتُ فِي بِيضِ النَّعَامَةِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" فِي كُلِّ بِيضٍ صِيَامُ يَوْمٍ أَوْ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَصَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":339},{"text":"١٠٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو قُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَكَمَ فِي بِيضِ النَّعَامِ كَسَرَهُ رَجُلٌ مُحْرِمٌ صِيَامَ يَوْمٍ لِكُلِّ بَيْضَةٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو قُرَّةَ مُوسَى بْنُ طَارِقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، قَالَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"5","page":339},{"text":"١٠٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا ⦗٣٤٠⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ قُرَّةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مُحْرِمًا أَوْطَأَ رَاحِلَتَهُ أُدْحِيَّ نَعَامٍ فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: عَلَيْكَ فِي كُلِّ بَيْضَةٍ ضِرَابُ نَاقَةٍ أَوْ جَنِينُ نَاقَةٍ، فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ مَا قَالَ عَلِيٌ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَدْ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ مَا تَسْمَعُ، وَلَكِنْ هَلُمَّ إِلَى الرُّخْصَةِ عَلَيْكَ فِي كُلِّ بَيْضَةٍ صِيَامُ يَوْمٍ، أَوْ إِطْعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ \"\n\n١٠٠٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ بَيْضِ النَّعَامِ يُصِيبُهُ الْمُحْرِمُ فَأَخْبَرَنَا، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ. وَقِيلَ فِيهِ: عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"5","page":339},{"text":"١٠٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ﵁ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى فِي بَيْضِ نَعَامٍ أَصَابَهُ مُحْرِمٌ بِقَدْرِ ثَمَنِهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَقَالَ بِقِيمَتِهِ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَزِّمِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ أَجْمَعِينَ","vol":"5","page":340},{"text":"١٠٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي بَيْضَةِ النَّعَامَةِ يُصِيبُهَا الْمُحْرِمُ صَوْمُ يَوْمٍ أَوْ إِطْعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ \"\n\n١٠٠٢٣ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"5","page":340},{"text":"١٠٠٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٣٤١⦘ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا خُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي بِيضِ النَّعَامِ يُصِيبُهُ الْمُحْرِمُ، قَالَ: \" فِيهِ ثَمَنُهُ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" قِيمَتُهُ \"","vol":"5","page":340},{"text":"١٠٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ فِي كُلِّ بَيْضَتَيْنِ مِنْ بَيْضِ حَمَامِ الْحَرَمِ دِرْهَمًا \" وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَرَى عَطَاءً أَرَادَ بِقَوْلِهِ هَذَا الْقِيمَةَ يَوْمَ قَالَهُ","vol":"5","page":341},{"text":"١٠٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِيمَنْ أَصَابَ بَيْضَ نَعَامٍ، قَالَ: \" يَضْرِبُ بِقَدْرِهِنَّ نُوقًا \"، قِيلَ لَهُ: فَإِنْ أَزْلَقَتْ مِنْهُنَّ نَاقَةٌ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ مِنَ الْبَيْضِ مَا يَكُونُ مَارِقًا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لَسْنَا وَلَا إِيَّاهُمْ يَعْنِي الْعِرَاقِيِّينَ وَلَا أَحَدٌ عَلِمْنَاهُ يَأْخُذُ بِهَذَا، نَقُولُ يَغْرَمُ ثَمَنَهُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَنَاسِكِ، رَوَوْا هَذَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ لَا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِثْلَهُ؛ وَلِذَلِكَ تَرَكْنَاهُ بِأَنَّ مَنْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ بِمُغَيَّبٍ يَكُونُ وَلَا يَكُونُ، وَإِنَّمَا يُجْزِيهِ بِقَائِمٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: لَيْسَ فِيمَا أُورِدُهُ سَمَاعُ الْحَسَنِ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَحَدِيثُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَقَدْ رَوَى فِيهِ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَدَّ سَائِلَهُ إِلَى صِيَامِ يَوْمٍ أَوْ إِطْعَامِ مِسْكِينٍ","vol":"5","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2185>بَابُ مَا لِلْمُحْرِمِ قَتْلُهُ مِنْ صَيْدِ الْبَحْرِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَحْرِ وَطَعَامُهُ مَتَاعًا لَكُمْ وَلِلسَّيَّارَةِ وَحُرِّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَرِّ مَا دُمْتُمْ حُرُمًا﴾ [المائدة: ٩٦]","vol":"5","page":341},{"text":"١٠٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿صَيْدُ الْبَحْرِ وَطَعَامُهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٦] قَالَ: \" طَعَامُهُ مَا قَذَفَ \"","vol":"5","page":341},{"text":"١٠٠٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ صَيْدَ الْأَنْهَارِ وَقِلَاتَ السَّيْلِ أَصَيْدُ بَحْرٍ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، ثُمَّ تَلَا عَلَيَّ: ﴿هَذَا عَذْبٌ فُرَاتٌ سَائِغٌ شَرَابُهُ وَهَذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ وَمِنْ كُلٍّ تَأْكُلُونَ لَحْمًا طَرِيًّا﴾ [فاطر: ١٢]","vol":"5","page":341},{"text":"١٠٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ بِرْكَةِ الْقَسْرِيِّ، وَهِيَ بِرْكَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ فِي الْحَرَمِ أَيُصَادُ؟، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا مِنْهَا الْآنَ \"","vol":"5","page":342},{"text":"١٠٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذٌ، ثنا الْأَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يَذْبَحَ الْمُحْرِمُ مَا لَوْ تُرِكَ لَمْ يِطِرْ، مِثْلَ الْبَطَّةِ وَالدَّجَاجَةِ وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ مَا لَوْ تُرِكَ طَارَ مِثْلَ الْحَمَامِ وَأَشْبَاهِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2186>بَابُ مَا لِلْمُحْرِمِ قَتْلُهُ مِنْ دَوَابِّ الْبَرِّ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":342},{"text":"١٠٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدُ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ سَهْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعُرْبَانِ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مِقْسَمٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَرْبَعٌ كُلُّهُنَّ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ: الْحَدَأَةُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَزَادَ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِلْقَاسِمِ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ الْحَيَّةَ، قَالَ: تُقْتَلُ بِصِغَرِهَا","vol":"5","page":342},{"text":"١٠٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ خَيْثَمَةَ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ كُلُّهَا فَاسِقٌ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ: الْغُرَابُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":342},{"text":"١٠٠٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، ﵀، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ: الْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ، وَالْغُرَابُ الْأَبْقَعُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَقَالَ: الْحَيَّةُ بَدَلَ الْعَقْرَبِ، وَكَأَنَّ شُعْبَةَ كَانَ شَكَّ فِي ذَلِكَ ⦗٣٤٣⦘\n\n١٠٠٣٤ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ: الْحَيَّةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَوَاقِيَ، وَكَأَنَّ رِوَايَةَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ أَصَحُّ؛ لِمُوَافَقَتِهَا سَائِرَ الرِّوَايَاتِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ إِنَّمَا رَوَى الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْحَيَّةِ وَالذِّئْبِ مُرْسَلًا وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"5","page":342},{"text":"١٠٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ فِي قَتْلِهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ: الْغُرَابُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":343},{"text":"١٠٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَا يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ؟، قَالَ: \" الْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْغُرَابُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \" قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: الْحَيَّةُ، قَالَ: الْحَيَّةُ لَا يُخْتَلَفُ فِيهَا، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"5","page":343},{"text":"١٠٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ: الْغُرَابُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":343},{"text":"١٠٠٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو ⦗٣٤٤⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ كُلُّهُنَّ فَوَاسِقُ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ: الْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْغُرَابُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَرْمَلَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَصْبَغَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لَا حَرَجَ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُنَّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَصْبَغَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ","vol":"5","page":343},{"text":"١٠٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ قَتْلُهُنَّ حَلَالٌ فِي الْحَرَمِ: الْحَيَّةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \"","vol":"5","page":344},{"text":"١٠٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِمَا بِخُسْرَوْجِرْدَ قَالَا: أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ الْحَيَّةَ، وَالْعَقْرَبَ، وَيَرْمِي الْغُرَابَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُهُ وَيَقْتُلُ الْكَلْبَ الْعَقُورَ وَالْفُوَيْسِقَةَ وَالْحِدَأَةَ وَالسَّبُعَ الْعَادِيَ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السِّيرَةِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":344},{"text":"١٠٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى،\n\n١٠٠٤٢ - ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الذِّئْبِ وَالْفَأْرَةِ وَالْحِدَأَةِ \" فَقِيلَ لَهُ: وَالْحَيَّةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ كَانَ يُقَالُ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ: يَعْنِي الْمُحْرِمَ، الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، ⦗٣٤٥⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مُرْسَلًا جَيِّدًا","vol":"5","page":344},{"text":"١٠٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ حَرْمَلَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ الْحَيَّةَ وَالذِّئْبَ \"\n\n١٠٠٤٤ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ فِي الْحَيَّةِ","vol":"5","page":345},{"text":"١٠٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنًى فَوَثَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا حَيَّةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْتُلُوهَا \" فَابْتَدَرْنَا فَسَبَقَتْنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"5","page":345},{"text":"١٠٠٤٦ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مُخْتَصَرًا \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ مُحْرِمًا بِقَتْلِ حَيَّةٍ بِمِنًى \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":345},{"text":"١٠٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْوَزَغُ فُوَيْسِقٌ \" وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَقَدْ سَمِعَهُ غَيْرُهَا يَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِهِ","vol":"5","page":345},{"text":"١٠٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْوَزَغِ وَسَمَّاهُ فُوَيْسِقًا \" لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":345},{"text":"١٠٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْأَوْزَاغِ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":346},{"text":"١٠٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ، يَقُولُ: وَأِيُّ كَلْبٍ أَعْقَرُ مِنَ الْحَيَّةِ؟، قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: \" كُلُّ شَيْءٍ يَعْقِرُكَ فَهُوَ الْعَقُورُ \"","vol":"5","page":346},{"text":"١٠٠٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" الْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ الَّذِي أُمِرَ الْمُحْرِمُ بِقَتْلِهِ، إِنَّ كُلَّ مَا عَقَرَ النَّاسَ وَعَدَا عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَخَافَهُمْ مِثْلَ الْأَسَدِ وَالنَّمِرِ وَالْفَهْدِ وَالذِّئْبِ فَهُوَ الْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \"","vol":"5","page":346},{"text":"١٠٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \"، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَعْنَاهُ \" كُلُّ سَبُعٍ يَعْقِرُ، وَلَمْ يَخُصَّ بِهِ الْكَلْبَ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَدْ يَجُوزُ فِي الْكَلَامِ أَنْ يُقَالَ لَلسَّبُعِ: كَلْبٌ، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُمْ يَرْوُونَ فِي الْمَغَازِي أَنَّ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ أَبِي لَهَبٍ كَانَ شَدِيدَ الْأَذَى لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ سَلِّطْ عَلَيْهِ كَلْبًا مِنْ كِلَابِكَ \" فَخَرَجَ عُتْبَةُ إِلَى الشَّامِ مَعَ أَصْحَابِهِ فَنَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فَطَرَقَهُمُ الْأَسَدُ فَتَخَطَّى إِلَيْهِ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَصَارَ الْأَسَدُ هَا هُنَا قَدْ لَزِمَهُ اسْمُ الْكَلْبِ، قَالَ: وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَمَا عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤] فَهَذَا اسْمٌ مُشْتَقٌّ مِنَ الْكَلْبِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فِيهِ صَيْدُ الْفَهْدِ وَالصَّقْرِ وَالْبَازِيِّ فَلِهَذَا قِيلَ: لِكُلِّ جَارِحٍ أَوْ عَاقِرٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ كَلْبٌ عَقُورٌ، ⦗٣٤٧⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنْ نَقْتُلَ الْحَيَّةَ، وَالْعَقْرَبَ، وَالْفَأْرَةَ وَالزُّنْبُورَ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ \"","vol":"5","page":346},{"text":"١٠٠٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: أَوَّلَ مَا رَأَيْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ النَّاسَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَنِ الْحَيَّةِ يَقْتُلُهَا الْمُحْرِمُ، قَالَ: \" هِيَ عَدُوٌّ فَاقْتُلُوهَا حَيْثُ وَجَدْتُمُوهَا \"","vol":"5","page":347},{"text":"١٠٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَذَكَرُوا لَهُ قَوْلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: \" فِي الْفَأْرَةِ جَزَاءٌ إِذَا قَتَلَهَا الْمُحْرِمُ \" فَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ: \" مَا كَانَ بِالْكُوفَةِ رَجُلٌ أَوْحَشَ بِرَدِّ الْآثَارِ مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ؛ وَذَلِكَ لِقِلَّةِ مَا سَمِعَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَا كَانَ رَجُلٌ بِالْكُوفَةِ أَحْسَنَ اتِّبَاعًا وَلَا أَحْسَنَ اقْتِدَاءً مِنَ الشَّعْبِيِّ؛ وَذَلِكَ لِكَثْرَةِ مَا سَمِعَ \"","vol":"5","page":347},{"text":"١٠٠٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ يَعْنِي الدَّيْنَوَرِيَّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَارُونَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِدْرِيسَ بِمَكَّةَ، يَقُولُ: \" سَلُونِي مَا شِئْتُمْ أُجِبْكُمْ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، وَمِنْ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْمُحْرِمِ يَقْتُلُ زُنْبُورًا؟، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿مَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا﴾ [الحشر: ٧] \"","vol":"5","page":347},{"text":"١٠٠٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْتَدُوا بِاللَّذَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْدِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ \"","vol":"5","page":347},{"text":"١٠٠٥٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ الْمُحْرِمَ بِقَتْلِ الزُّنْبُورِ \"","vol":"5","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2187>بَابٌ: لَا يَفْدِي الْمُحْرِمُ إِلَّا مَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا مَضَى، وَبِأَنَّهُ ﷿ إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ بِقَوْلِهِ ﴿وَحُرِّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَرِّ مَا دُمْتُمْ حُرُمًا﴾ [المائدة: ٩٦] مَا كَانَ حَلَالًا لَهُ قَبْلَ الْإِحْرَامِ يَأْكُلُونَهُ","vol":"5","page":348},{"text":"١٠٠٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهُدَيْرِ \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يُقَرِّدُ بَعِيرًا لَهُ فِي طِينٍ بِالسُّقْيَا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ وَمُخْتَصَرِ الْحَجِّ","vol":"5","page":348},{"text":"١٠٠٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يُقَرِّدُ بَعِيرًا لَهُ فِي طِينٍ بِالسُّقْيَا \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ، زَادُوا فِيهِ \" وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \"","vol":"5","page":348},{"text":"١٠٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهُدَيْرِ \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يُقَرِّدُ بَعِيرًا لَهُ فِي الطِّينِ بِالسُّقْيَا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \"","vol":"5","page":348},{"text":"١٠٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعِكْرِمَةَ: \" قُمْ فَقَرِّدْ هَذَا الْبَعِيرَ \"، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُحْرِمٌ، فَقَالَ: \" قُمْ فَانْحَرْهُ \" فَنَحَرَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ \" كَمْ تَرَاكَ الْآنَ قَتَلْتَ مِنْ قُرَادٍ، وَمِنْ حَلَمَةٍ، وَمِنْ حَمْنَانَةٍ؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: يُقَالُ لِلْقُرَادِ: أَصْغَرَ مَا يَكُونُ لِلْوَاحِدَةِ قَمْقَامَةٌ، فَإِذَا كَبِرَتْ فَهِيَ حَمْنَانَةٌ، فَإِذَا عَظُمَتْ فَهِيَ حَلَمَةٌ، قَالَ: وَالَّذِي يُرَادُ مِنْ هَذَا أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لَمْ يَرَ بِتَقْرِيدِ ⦗٣٤٩⦘ الْمُحْرِمِ الْبَعِيرَ بَأْسًا وَالتَّقْرِيدُ أَنْ يُنْزَعُ مِنْهُ الْقُرْدَانُ بِالطِّينِ أَوْ بِالْيَدِ","vol":"5","page":348},{"text":"١٠٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَفْدِي الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الصَّيْدِ إِلَّا مَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ \"","vol":"5","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2188>بَابُ قَتْلِ الْقُمَّلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":349},{"text":"١٠٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ لَمْ أَرَ رَجُلًا أَطْوَلَ شَعْرًا مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: أَحْرَمْتُ وَعَلَيَّ هَذَا الشَّعْرُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" اشْتَمِلْ عَنْ مَا دُونَ الْأُذُنَيْنِ مِنْهُ \"، قَالَ: قَبَّلْتُ امْرَأَةً لَيْسَ بِامْرَأَتِي، قَالَ: \" زَنَى فُوكَ \"، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ قَمْلَةً فَطَرَحْتُهَا، قَالَ: \" تِلْكَ الضَّالَّةُ لَا تُبْتَغَى \"","vol":"5","page":349},{"text":"١٠٠٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جَوْشَنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَحُكُّ رَأْسِي وَأَنَا مُحْرِمٌ؟، قَالَ: فَأَدْخَلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَدَهُ فِي شَعْرِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَحَكَّ رَأْسَهُ بِهَا حَكًّا شَدِيدًا، قَالَ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَصْنَعُ هَكَذَا \"، قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَتَلْتُ قَمْلَةً؟، قَالَ: \" بَعُدْتَ مَا لِلْقَمْلَةِ؟، مَا يُغْنِي مِنْ حَكِّ رَأْسِكَ وَمَا إِيَّاهَا أَرَدْتَ وَمَا نُهِيتُمْ إِلَّا عَنْ قَتْلِ الصَّيْدِ \"","vol":"5","page":349},{"text":"١٠٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ قَمْلَةً وَأَنَا مُحْرِمٌ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁: \" أَهْوَنُ قَتِيلٍ \"","vol":"5","page":349},{"text":"١٠٠٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَاكُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَيَنْظُرُ فِي الْمَرْآةِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: \" يَحُكُّ الْمُحْرِمُ رَأْسَهُ مَا لَمْ يَقْتُلْ دَابَّةً، أَوْ جِلْدَةَ رَأْسِهِ أَنْ يُدْمِيَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":349},{"text":"١٠٠٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ⦗٣٥٠⦘ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ الصَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ فِي الْقَمْلَةِ يَقْتُلُهَا الْمُحْرِمُ: \" يَتَصَدَّقُ بِكَسْرَةٍ، أَوْ قَبْضٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ \"","vol":"5","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2189>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ قَتْلِ النَّمْلَةِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ، وَغَيْرِ الْمُحْرِمِ وَكَذَلِكَ مَا لَا ضَرَرَ فِيهِ مِمَّا لَا يُؤْكَلُ</span>","vol":"5","page":350},{"text":"١٠٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَّ النَّمْلَةَ قَرَصَتْ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، فَأَمَرَ بِقَرْيَةِ النَّمْلِ فَأُحْرِقَتْ فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ: أَفِي أَنْ قَرَصَتْكَ نَمْلَةٌ أَهْلَكْتَ أُمَّةً مِنَ الْأُمَمِ تُسَبِّحُ؟ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"5","page":350},{"text":"١٠٠٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَزَلَ نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلَدَغَتْهُ نَمْلَةٌ فَأَمَرَ بِجَهَازِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا، وَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُحْرِقَتْ فِي النَّارِ فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ فَهَلَّا نَمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً؟ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"5","page":350},{"text":"١٠٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ أَرْبَعٍ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ النَّمْلَةِ وَالنَّحْلَةِ وَالْهُدْهُدِ وَالصُّرَدِ \"","vol":"5","page":350},{"text":"١٠٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" عُذِّبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فِي هِرَّةٍ حَبَسَتْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَتْ جُوعًا فَدَخَلْتِ النَّارَ \"، قَالَ: ⦗٣٥١⦘ فَقَالَ: وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ لَمْ تُطْعِمْهَا وَلَمْ تَسْقِهَا حِينَ حَبَسَتْهَا وَلَمْ تُرْسِلْهَا فَتَأْكُلَ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: \" فَدَخَلَتْ فِيهَا النَّارَ \" وَيُقَالُ لَهَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: لَا أَنْتِ أَطْعَمْتِهَا وَسَقَيْتِهَا حِينَ حَبَسْتِهَا، وَلَا أَنْتِ أَرْسَلْتِهَا فَتَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ جُوعًا، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":350},{"text":"١٠٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْأَهْوَازِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ قُطْبَةَ، وَعَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" كَانَ يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ الرَّجُلُ مَا لَا يَضُرُّهُ \"","vol":"5","page":351},{"text":"١٠٠٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَبِي، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ الرَّجُلُ مَا لَا يَضُرُّهُ \"","vol":"5","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2190>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْإِحْصَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2191>بَابُ مَنْ أُحْصِرَ بِعَدُوٍّ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ﴾، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِمَّنْ حَفِظْتُ عَنْهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالتَّفْسِيرِ مُخَالِفًا فِي أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ حِينَ أُحْصِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَحَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَحَرَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَحَلَقَ، وَرَجَعَ حَلَالًا وَلَمْ يَصِلْ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ وَلَا أَصْحَابُهُ إِلَّا عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ وَحْدَهُ","vol":"5","page":351},{"text":"١٠٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَآهُ، وَالْقُمَّلُ يَسْقُطُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" أَيُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ، قَالَ: وَهُمْ ⦗٣٥٢⦘ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ لَمْ يَتَبَيَّنْ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَحِلُّونَ بِهَا، وَهُمْ عَلَى طَمَعٍ مِنْ دُخُولِ مَكَّةَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْفِدْيَةَ، وَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُطْعِمَ فَرَقًا بَيْنَ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ، أَوْ صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ نُسُكُ شَاةٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ","vol":"5","page":351},{"text":"١٠٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ خَرَجَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ مُعْتَمِرًا، وَقَالَ: \" إِنْ صُدِدْتُ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ صَنَعْنَا كَمَا صَنَعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَخَرَجَ فَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَسَارَ حَتَّى ظَهَرَ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أُرَاهُمَا إِلَّا وَاحِدًا أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ الْحَجَّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ \"، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ الْبَيْتَ فَطَافَ بِهِ سَبْعًا وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ، وَرَأَى أَنَّهُ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُ وَأَهْدَى لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ: فَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" إِنْ صُدِدْتُ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ صَنَعْنَا كَمَا صَنَعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَعْنِي أَحْلَلْنَا كَمَا أَحْلَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":352},{"text":"١٠٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ يُصَدِّقُ حَدِيثُ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ قَالَا: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَلَّدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْهَدْيَ وَأَشْعَرَ، وَأَحْرَمَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فِي نُزُولِهِ أَقْصَى الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ثُمَّ فِي مَجِيءِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَمَا قَاضَاهُ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ صَدُّوهُ، عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ قَضِيَّةِ الْكِتَابِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" قُومُوا فَانْحَرُوا ثُمَّ احْلِقُوا \" قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا قَامَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ حَتَّى قَالَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَقُمْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَ لَهَا مَا لَقِيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ؟ اخْرُجْ ثُمَّ لَا تُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ كَلِمَةً حَتَّى تَنْحَرَ بُدْنَكَ وَتَدْعُوَ حَالِقَكَ فَيَحْلِقَكَ، فَقَامَ فَخَرَجَ فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ نَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ وَدَعَا حَالِقَهُ فَحَلَقَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا ذَلِكَ قَامُوا فَنَحَرُوا، ⦗٣٥٣⦘ وَجَعَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَحْلِقُ لِبَعْضٍ حَتَّى كَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَقْتُلُ بَعْضًا غَمًّا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"5","page":352},{"text":"١٠٠٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، زَادَ فِي نُزُولِهِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَكَانَ مُضْطَرَبُهُ فِي الْحِلِّ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي الْحَرَمِ، وَزَادَ فِي قَوْلِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَا تَلُمْهُمْ فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ دَخَلَهُمْ أَمْرٌ عَظِيمٌ مِمَّا رَأَوْكَ حَمَلَتْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ فِي الصُّلْحِ، وَرَجْعَتِكَ وَلَمْ يُفْتَحْ عَلَيْكَ، فَاخْرُجْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَلَا تُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ هَدْيَكَ فَتَنْحَرَ وَتَحِلَّ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا رَأَوْكَ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَعَلُوا كَالَّذِي فَعَلْتَ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهَا فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا حَتَّى أَتَى هَدْيَهُ فَنَحَرَ وَحَلَقَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ قَامُوا فَفَعَلُوا فَنَحَرُوا وَحَلَقَ بَعْضٌ وَقَصَّرَ بَعْضٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلْمُحَلِّقِينَ \" ثَلَاثًا، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلْمُحَلِّقِينَ \" ثَلَاثًا، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلِلْمُقَصِّرِينَ، فَقَالَ: \" وَلِلْمُقَصِّرِينَ \" ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَاجِعًا وَعَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لَهُ: لِمَ ظَاهَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْمُحَلِّقِينَ ثَلَاثًا وَلِلْمُقَصِّرِينَ وَاحِدَةً؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَشُكُّوا \"","vol":"5","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2192>بَابُ الْمُحْصَرِ يَذْبَحُ وَيَحِلُّ حَيْثُ أُحْصِرَ</span>","vol":"5","page":353},{"text":"١٠٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَحَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَقُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":353},{"text":"١٠٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ بْنُ تَوْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ كَلَّمَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ لَيَالِيَ نَزَلَ الْحَجَّاجُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَا: لَا يَضُرُّكُ أَنْ لَا تَحُجَّ الْعَامَ، إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ يُحَالَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُعْتَمِرِينَ فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ دُونَ الْبَيْتِ فَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَدْيَهُ، وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَدْرٍ","vol":"5","page":354},{"text":"١٠٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنُ أَخِي جُوَيْرِيَةَ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا كَلَّمَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ لَيَالِيَ نَزَلَ الْجَيْشُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ قَالَا: لَا يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ لَا تَحُجَّ الْعَامَ، إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ يُحَالَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: \" قَدْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ دُونَ الْبَيْتِ فَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَدْيَهُ، وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ، وَأُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْطَلِقُ فَإِنْ خُلِّيَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ طُفْتُ، وَإِنْ حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلْتُ كَمَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ \" فَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا شَأْنُهُمَا وَاحِدٌ، أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجَّةً مَعَ عُمْرَتِي \"، فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا حَتَّى حَلَّ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَأَهْدَى وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ جَمَعَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ وَأَهَلَّ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَيَطُوفُ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ يَوْمَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، وَقَوْلُهُ: \" يَوْمَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ \" يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ يُجْزِيهِ طَوَافٌ وَاحِدٌ بَيْنَهُمَا يَوْمَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ بَعْدَ طَوَافِ الْقُدُومِ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّ التَّحَلُّلَ الثَّانِي إِلَّا بِالطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ أَيْضًا عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ بَعْضَ بَنِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَوْ أَقَمْتَ، وَإِنَّمَا أَرْدَفَهُ بِذَلِكَ؛ لِأَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَخِي جُوَيْرِيَةَ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، وَسَالِمًا أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا كَلَّمَا، وَفِي سَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسَالِمًا كَلَّمَا، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ أَصَحُّ","vol":"5","page":354},{"text":"١٠٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ غَالِبٍ، ثنا سَعْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْعَوْفِيَّ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" ⦗٣٥٥⦘ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ مُعْتَمِرًا فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ فَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ، وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَقَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ الْعَامَ الْمُقْبِلَ، وَلَا يَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِسِلَاحٍ وَلَا يُقِيمَ بِهَا إِلَّا مَا أَحَبُّوا، فَاعْتَمَرَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ كَمَا كَانَ صَالَحَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا أَقَامَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا أَمَرُوهُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ فَخَرَجَ \"\n\n١٠٠٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَلَا يَحْمِلَ سِلَاحًا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا سُيُوفًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":354},{"text":"١٠٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ، أنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" قَدْ أُحْصِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَحَلَقَ وَجَامَعَ نِسَاءَهُ وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ حَتَّى اعْتَمَرَ عَامًا قَابِلًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ صَالِحٍ الْوُحَاظِيِّ","vol":"5","page":355},{"text":"١٠٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي أَحْمَدَ - قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَوْلَهُ ﴿لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ وَيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُ عَلَيْكَ وَيَهْدِيَكَ صِرَاطًا مُسْتَقِيمًا﴾ [الفتح: ٢] قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهَا أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَأَصْحَابُهُ مُخَالِطُونَ الْحُزْنَ وَالْكَآبَةَ قَدْ حِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَبَيْنَ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ وَنَحَرُوا الْهَدْيَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا جَمِيعًا \" فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالُوا: هَنِيئًا مَرِيئًا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ قَدْ بَيَّنَ اللهُ مَاذَا يَفْعَلُ بِكَ فَمَاذَا يَفْعَلُ بِنَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي ذَلِكَ ﴿لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ﴾ [الفتح: ٥] رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ\n\n١٠٠٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا رَجَعْنَا مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَأَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ قَدْ خَالَطُوا الْحُزْنَ وَالْكَآبَةَ حَيْثُ ذَبَحُوا هَدْيَهُمْ فِي أَمْكِنَتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا جَمِيعًا \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":355},{"text":"١٠٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ عُمَرٍ كُلُّهَا فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ مِنْهَا الْعُمْرَةُ الَّتِي صُدَّ فِيهَا الْهَدْيُ، فَرَاسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ فَصَالَحُوهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَرْجِعَ عَنْهُمْ فِي عَامِهِ ذَلِكَ \"، قَالَ: \" فَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْهَدْيَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ حَيْثُ حَلَّ عِنْدَ الشَّجَرَةِ وَانْصَرَفَ \"","vol":"5","page":356},{"text":"١٠٠٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ مَنْزِلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي الْحَرَّةِ وَفِيهَا نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَإِنَّمَا ذَهَبْنَا إِلَى أَنَّهُ نَحَرَ فِي الْحِلِّ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: ﴿هُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَالْهَدْيَ مَعْكُوفًا أَنْ يَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّهُ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٥] وَالْحَرَمُ كُلُّهُ مَحِلُّهُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةُ مَوْضِعٌ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ مِنْهُ مَا هُوَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَمِنْهُ مَا هُوَ فِي الْحَرَمِ فَإِنَّمَا نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ عِنْدَنَا فِي الْحِلِّ وَفِيهِ مَسْجِدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِي بُويِعَ فِيهِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَقَدْ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ﴾ [الفتح: ١٨]، وَقَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ﴾ مَحِلُّهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ هَا هُنَا يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِذَا أُحْصِرَ نَحَرَ حَيْثُ أُحْصِرَ، وَمِحَلُّهُ فِي غَيْرِ الْإِحْصَارِ الْحَرَمُ وَالْمَنْحَرُ، وَهُوَ كَلَامٌ عَرَبِيٌّ وَاسِعٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":356},{"text":"١٠٠٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَمَرُّوا عَلَى حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ بِالسُّقْيَا، فَأَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَتَّى إِذَا خَافَ الْفَوَاتَ خَرَجَ وَبَعَثَ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ ﵄ وَهُمَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَدِمَا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ إنَّ حُسَيْنًا أَشَارَ إِلَى رَأْسِهِ فَأَمَرَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ بِرَأْسِهِ فَحُلِقَ ثُمَّ نَسَكَ عَنْهُ بِالسُّقْيَا فَنَحَرَ عَنْهُ بَعِيرًا \" قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَكَانَ حُسَيْنٌ خَرَجَ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فِي سَفَرِهِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2193>بَابٌ: لَا قَضَاءَ عَلَى الْمُحْصَرِ إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ حَجَّ حَجَّةَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَيَحُجَّهَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: مِنْ قِبَلِ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﵎ ﴿فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَضَاءً، قَالَ: وَالَّذِي أَعْقِلُ فِي أَخْبَارِ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي شَبِيهٌ بِمَا ذَكَرْتُ مِنْ ظَاهِرِ الْآيَةِ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّا قَدْ عَلِمْنَا فِي مُتَوَاطِئِ أَحَادِيثِهِمْ أَنْ قَدْ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ رِجَالٌ مَعْرُوفُونَ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ، ثُمَّ اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمْرَةَ الْقَضِيَّةِ، وَتَخَلَّفَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ ضَرُورَةٍ وَلَوْ لَزِمَهُمُ الْقَضَاءُ لَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ شَاءَ اللهُ بِأَنْ لَا يَتَخَلَّفُوا عَنْهُ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ: وَقَالَ رَوْحٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁: \" إِنَّمَا الْبَدَلُ عَلَى مَنْ نَقَضَ حَجَّهُ بِالتَّلَذُّذِ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ حَبَسَهُ عُذْرٌ وَغَيْرُ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ يَحِلُّ وَلَا يَرْجِعُ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ وَهُوَ مُحْصَرٌ نَحَرَهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بِهِ، وَإنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بِهِ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ \"","vol":"5","page":357},{"text":"١٠٠٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَلَّ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَنَحَرُوا الْهَدْيَ وَحَلَقُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ وَحَلُّوا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلَ إِلَيْهِ الْهَدْيُ، ثُمَّ لَمْ نَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَلَا مِمَّنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ أَنْ يَقْضُوا شَيْئًا، وَلَا أَنْ يَعُودُوا لِشَيْءٍ \"","vol":"5","page":358},{"text":"١٠٠٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" لَمْ تَكُنْ هَذِهِ الْعُمْرَةُ قَضَاءً، وَلَكِنْ كَانَ شَرْطًا عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرُوا قَابِلَ فِي الشَّهْرِ الَّذِي صَدَّهُمُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فِيهِ \"","vol":"5","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2194>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ الْإِحْلَالَ بِالْإِحْصَارِ بِالْمَرَضِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ مَرَضٌ حَابِسٌ فَلَيْسَ بِدَاخِلٍ فِي مَعْنَى الْآيَةِ؛ لِأَنَّ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْحَائِلِ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":358},{"text":"١٠٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا حَصْرَ إِلَّا حَصْرَ ⦗٣٥٩⦘ الْعَدُوِّ \" زَادَ أَحَدُهُمَا: ذَهَبَ الْحَصْرُ الْآنَ","vol":"5","page":358},{"text":"١٠٠٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ حُبِسَ دُونَ الْبَيْتِ بِمَرَضٍ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":359},{"text":"١٠٠٩٣ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْمُحْصَرُ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَإِنِ اضْطُرَّ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ لُبْسِ الثِّيَابِ الَّتِي لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهَا صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ وَافْتَدَى \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَنَاسِكِ: هُوَ الْمُحْصَرُ بِالْمَرَضِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":359},{"text":"١٠٠٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ كَانَ قَدِيمًا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْتُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ بِالطَّرِيقِ كُسِرَتْ فَخِذِي، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَبِهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَالنَّاسُ فَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ لِي أَحَدٌ فِي أَنْ أَحِلَّ فَأَقَمْتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ سَبْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ ثُمَّ حَلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":359},{"text":"١٠٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مُعْتَمِرًا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ بِالدُّثَيْنَةِ، وَقَعْتُ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِي فَكُسِرْتُ فَبَعَثْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسُئِلَا فَقَالَا: \" لَيْسَ لَهُ وَقْتٌ كَوَقْتِ الْحَجِّ يَكُونُ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ حَتَّى يَصِلَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ \"، قَالَ: فَتَنَقَّلْتُ تِلْكَ الْمِيَاهَ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ أَوْ سَبْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ حَتَّى وَصَلْتُ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ هُوَ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ مِنْ ثِقَاتِ الْبَصْرِيِّينَ","vol":"5","page":359},{"text":"١٠٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَمَرْوَانَ، وَابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَفْتَوُا ابْنَ حُزَابَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ وَإِنَّهُ صُرِعَ بِبَعْضِ طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ أَنْ يَتَدَاوَى بِمَا لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ وَيَفْتَدِيَ فَإِذَا صَحَّ اعْتَمَرَ فَحَلَّ مِنْ إِحْرَامِهِ، وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَحُجَّ عَامًا قَابِلًا وَيُهْدِيَ \"","vol":"5","page":359},{"text":"١٠٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ ⦗٣٦٠⦘ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" مَا نَعْلَمُ حَرَامًا يَحِلَّهُ إِلَّا الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ \" وَمَا نَذْكُرُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ فِي الْحَجِّ دَلِيلٌ فِي هَذِهِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2195>بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى الْإِحْلَالَ بِالْإِحْصَارِ بِالْمَرَضِ</span>","vol":"5","page":360},{"text":"١٠٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَعِيلَ الطَّابَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ الصَّوَّافُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ عَارِمٌ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كُسِرَ أَوْ عُرِجَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ وَعَلَيْهِ أُخْرَى \" قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَا: صَدَقَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ رَوْحٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَقَالَ: \" فَقَدْ حَلَّ وَعَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ أُخْرَى \"، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الصَّوَّافِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ذَكَرُوا فِيهِ سَمَاعَ عِكْرِمَةَ مِنَ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فَأَدْخَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا رَجُلًا","vol":"5","page":360},{"text":"١٠٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَجَّاجَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيَّ عَنْ حَبْسِ الْمُسْلِمِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كُسِرَ أَوْ عُرِجَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ وَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ \" قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَا: صَدَقَ الْحَجَّاجُ. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: الْحَجَّاجُ الصَّوَّافُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَثْبَتُ.\n\n١٠١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗٣٦١⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ حَمَلَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِنْ صَحَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَحِلُّ بَعْدَ فَوَاتِهِ بِمَا يَحِلُّ بِمَنْ يَفُوتُهُ الْحَجُّ بِغَيْرِ مَرَضٍ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ثَابِتًا عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَا حَصْرَ إِلَّا حَصْرَ عَدُوٍّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":360},{"text":"١٠١٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِّ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فِي الَّذِي لُدِغَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ بِالْعُمْرَةِ فَأُحِصَرَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" ابْعَثُوا بِالْهَدْيِ، وَاجْعَلُوا بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ يَوْمَ أَمَارٍ فَإِذَا ذَبَحَ الْهَدْيَ بِمَكَّةَ حَلَّ هَذَا \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ الْكِسَائِيُّ: الْأَمَارُ: الْعَلَامَةُ الَّتِي يُعْرَفُ بِهَا الشَّيْءُ، يَقُولُ: اجْعَلُوا بَيْنَكُمْ يَوْمًا تَعْرِفُونَهُ لِكَيْلَا تَخْتَلِفُوا","vol":"5","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2196>بَابُ الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ فِي الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":361},{"text":"١٠١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا تُرِيدِينَ الْحَجَّ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي شَاكِيَةٌ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" حُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَنَاسِكِ: لَوْ ثَبَتَ حَدِيثُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ لَمْ أَعْدُهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ عِنْدِي خِلَافُ مَا ثَبَتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ ثَبَتَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ فَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"5","page":361},{"text":"١٠١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِضُبَاعَةَ وَهِيَ شَاكِيَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتُرِيدِينَ الْحَجَّ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَحُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي وَقُولِي: اللهُمَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي \" ⦗٣٦٢⦘ وَصَلَهُ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَأَرْسَلَهُ غَيْرُهُ، وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، وَمَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ. وَمَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"5","page":361},{"text":"١٠١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" أَرَدْتِ الْحَجَّ؟ \" قَالَتْ: وَالِلَّهِ مَا أَجِدُنِي إِلَّا وَجِعَةً، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" حُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي وَقُولِي: اللهُمَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي \". وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ الْمِقْدَادِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"5","page":362},{"text":"١٠١٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ وَأَنَا شَاكِيَةٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" حُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي \"،\n\n١٠١٠٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، مِثْلَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"5","page":362},{"text":"١٠١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْرَقِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، وَعِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يُخْبِرَانِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتْ ضُبَاعَةُ بِنْتُ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ ثَقِيلَةٌ وَأُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ، فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي أُهِلُّ؟ قَالَ: \" أَهِلِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي \"","vol":"5","page":362},{"text":"١٠١٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، وَعِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يُخْبِرَانِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ ضُبَاعَةَ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ ثَقِيلَةٌ وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟، قَالَ: \" أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ، وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي \" فَأَدْرَكَتْهُ ⦗٣٦٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، وَأَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":362},{"text":"١٠١٠٩ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنْ تَشْتَرِطَ فِي الْحَجِّ فَفَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ","vol":"5","page":363},{"text":"١٠١١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الرِّيَاحِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَهِيَ تُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اشْتَرِطِي عِنْدَ إِحْرَامِكِ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَكِ \"","vol":"5","page":363},{"text":"١٠١١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِّ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ ضُبَاعَةُ بِنْتُ الزُّبَيْرِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ أَفَأَشْتَرِطُ؟، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ فَاشْتَرِطِي \" قَالَتْ: فَمَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولِي: لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، مَحِلِّي عَنِ الْأَرْضِ حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الصَّوَّافِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ، رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِّ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ دُونَ الثَّانِي","vol":"5","page":363},{"text":"١٠١١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَرُوذِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ لِضُبَاعَةَ: \" حُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي \" ⦗٣٦٤⦘ قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو: حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ","vol":"5","page":363},{"text":"١٠١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا رَبَاحُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْرُوفٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ ضُبَاعَةَ: \" أَنْ حُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ تَحْبِسُنِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":364},{"text":"١٠١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ لِضُبَاعَةَ: \" حُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي \" كَذَا قَالَهُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"5","page":364},{"text":"١٠١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، نا هِشَامٌ، نا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ لِضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ: \" حُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي \"","vol":"5","page":364},{"text":"١٠١١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ نُبَيْطٍ امْرَأَةِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ لَهَا: \" حُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي \"","vol":"5","page":364},{"text":"١٠١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَطَّارُ الْجِيزِيُّ وَكَتَبَهُ لِي بِخَطِّهِ، ثنا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ، فَكَيْفَ أُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولِي: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ إِنْ أَذِنْتَ لِي بِهِ، وَأَعَنْتَنِي عَلَيْهِ، وَيَسَّرْتَهُ لِي، وَإِنْ حَبَسْتَنِي فَعُمْرَةٌ وَإِنْ، حَبَسْتَنِي عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا فَمَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي \"","vol":"5","page":364},{"text":"١٠١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ حُجَّ وَاشْتَرِطْ، فَإِنَّ لَكَ مَا اشْتَرَطْتَ وَلِلَّهِ عَلَيْكَ مَا اشْتَرَطْتَ \"","vol":"5","page":364},{"text":"١٠١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمِيرَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" حُجَّ وَاشْتَرِطْ، وَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ الْحَجَّ أَرَدْتُ وَلَهُ عَمَدْتُ فَإِنْ تَيَسَّرَ وَإِلَّا فَعُمْرَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":365},{"text":"١٠١٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا سُرَيْجٌ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: \" اسْتَثْنُوا فِي الْحَجِّ اللهُمَّ الْحَجَّ أَرَدْتُ وَلَهُ عَمَدْتُ فَإِنْ تَمَّمْتَهُ فَهُوَ حَجٌّ، وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ عُمْرَةٌ \" وَكَانَتْ تَسْتَثْنِي وَتَأْمُرُ مَنْ مَعَهَا أَنْ يَسْتَثْنُوا","vol":"5","page":365},{"text":"١٠١٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ لِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" هَلْ تَسْتَثْنِي إِذَا حَجَجْتَ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: مَاذَا أَقُولُ؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" قُلِ اللهُمَّ الْحَجَّ أَرَدْتُ وَلَهُ عَمَدْتُ فَإِنْ يَسَّرْتَهُ فَهُوَ الْحَجُّ، وَإِنْ حَبَسَنِي حَابِسٌ فَهُوَ عُمْرَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":365},{"text":"١٠١٢٢ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا حَجَجْنَا بِالِاشْتِرَاطِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ يَعِيشَ، ثنا يُونُسُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2197>بَابُ مَنْ أَنْكَرَ الِاشْتِرَاطَ فِي الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":365},{"text":"١٠١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يُنْكِرُ الِاشْتِرَاطَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَيَقُولُ: \" أَلَيْسَ حَسْبُكُمْ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ إِنْ حُبِسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَنِ الْحَجِّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ حَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى حَجَّ عَامًا قَابِلًا، وَيُهْدِيَ أَوْ يَصُومَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ \" قَالَ يُونُسُ: قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ: لَا نَعْلَمُ شَرْطًا يَجُوزُ فِي إِحْرَامِهِ","vol":"5","page":365},{"text":"١٠١٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٣٦٦⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُنْكِرُ الِاشْتِرَاطَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَيَقُولُ: \" أَلَيْسَ حَسْبُكُمْ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \"\n\n١٠١٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا هَكَذَا مُخْتَصَرًا. وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ \" وَإنْ حَبَسَ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ حَابِسٌ فَإِذَا وَصَلَ إِلَيْهِ طَافَ بِهِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ يَحْلِقُ أَوْ يُقَصِّرُ، وَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَعِنْدِي أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لَوْ بَلَغَهُ حَدِيثُ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ لَصَارَ إِلَيْهِ وَلَمْ يُنْكِرِ الِاشْتِرَاطَ كَمَا لَمْ يُنْكِرْهُ أَبُوهُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2198>بَابُ حَصْرِ الْمَرْأَةِ تُحْرِمُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":366},{"text":"١٠١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْرَقِيُّ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ لَهَا مَالٌ تَسْتَأْذِنُ زَوْجَهَا فِي الْحَجِّ فَلَا يَأْذَنُ لَهَا، قَالَ: قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الصَّائِغُ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لَهَا أَنْ تَنْطَلِقَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تُسَافِرَ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا ذُو مَحْرَمٍ تَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2199>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَيْسَ لَهُ مَنْعُهَا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ لِفَرِيضَةِ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":367},{"text":"١٠١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْ أَحَدَكُمُ امْرَأَتُهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَا يَمْنَعْهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":367},{"text":"١٠١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَمْنَعُوا إِمَاءَ اللهِ مَسَاجِدَ اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2200>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ يَلْزَمُهَا الْحَجُّ بِوُجُودِ السَّبِيلِ إِلَيْهِ وَكَانَتْ مَعَ ثِقَةٍ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ فِي طَرِيقٍ مَأْهُولَةٍ آمِنَةٍ</span>.\nقَوْلُهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٧] وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّ السَّبِيلَ الزَّادُ وَالرَّاحِلَةُ \"","vol":"5","page":368},{"text":"١٠١٢٩ - وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ سَمِعَهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: ﴿مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٧] قَالَ: \" الزَّادُ وَالرَّاحِلَةُ \" وَرُوِّينَا مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ صَحِيحَةٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا وَفِيهِ قُوَّةٌ لِهَذَا الْمُسْنَدِ","vol":"5","page":368},{"text":"١٠١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُجَاهِدٍ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا مُحِلُّ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا يَشْكُو الْعَيْلَةَ، وَالْآخَرُ يَشْكُو قَطْعَ السَّبِيلِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَأْتِي عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَ الْحِيرَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ بِغَيْرِ خَفِيرٍ، وَلَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَطُوفَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَلَا يَجِدُ مَنْ يَقْبَلُهَا، ثُمَّ لَيَفِيضُ الْمَالُ، ثُمَّ لَيَقِفَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللهِ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ حِجَابٌ يَحْجُبُهُ وَلَا تُرْجُمَانٌ فَيُتَرْجِمُ لَهُ فَيَقُولُ: أَلَمْ أُوتِكَ مَالًا؟ فَيَقُولُ: بَلَى، فَيَقُولُ: أَلَمْ أُرْسِلْ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولًا: فَيَقُولُ: بَلَى فَيَنْظُرُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَلَا يَرَى إِلَّا النَّارَ، وَيَنْظُرُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَلَا يَرَى إِلَّا النَّارَ، فَلْيَتَّقِ أَحَدُكُمُ النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْهَا فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيْبَةٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"5","page":369},{"text":"١٠١٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: ثنا النَّضْرُ، أنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، أنا سَعْدٌ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا مُحِلُّ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ الْفَاقَةَ، وَأَتَاهُ آخَرُ فَشَكَا قَطْعَ السَّبِيلِ، قَالَ: \" يَا عَدِيُّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ هَلْ رَأَيْتَ الْحِيرَةَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَمْ أَرَهَا وَقَدْ أُنْبِئْتُ عَنْهَا، قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ لَتَرَيَنَّ الظَّعِينَةَ تَرْتَحِلُ مِنَ الْحِيرَةِ حَتَّى تَطُوفَ بِالْكَعْبَةِ لَا تَخَافُ أَحَدًا إِلَّا اللهَ \" قُلْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِي: فَأَيْنَ دُعَّارُ طَيِّئٍ الَّذِينَ قَدْ سَعَّرُوا الْبِلَادَ \" وَلَئِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ لَتُفْتَحَنَّ كُنُوزُ كِسْرَى \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كِسْرَى بْنُ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ: \" كِسْرَى بْنُ هُرْمُزَ، وَلَئِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ لَتَرَيَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُخْرِجُ مِلْءَ كَفَّيْهِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ يَطْلُبُ مَنْ يَقْبَلُهُ مِنْهُ فَلَا يَجِدُ أَحَدًا يَقْبَلُهُ مِنْهُ، وَلَيَلْقَيَنَّ اللهَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ يَلْقَاهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ تُرْجُمَانٌ يُتَرْجِمُ لَهُ، فَيَقُولُ: أَلَمْ أَبْعَثْ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولًا يُبَلِّغُكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: بَلَى، فَيَنْظُرُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَلَا يَرَى إِلَّا جَهَنَّمَ، وَيَنْظُرُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ فَلَا يَرَى إِلَّا جَهَنَّمَ \" قَالَ عَدِيٌّ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ شِقَّ تَمْرَةٍ فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيْبَةٍ \" قَالَ عَدِيٌّ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُ الظَّعِينَةَ تَرْتَحِلُ مِنَ ⦗٣٧٠⦘ الْكُوفَةِ حَتَّى تَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ لَا تَخَافُ إِلَّا اللهَ، وَكُنْتُ فِيمَنِ افْتَتَحَ كُنُوزَ كِسْرَى بْنِ هُرْمُزَ وَلَئِنْ طَالَتْ بِكُمْ حَيَاةٌ سَتَرَوْنَ مَا قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: \" يُخْرِجُ الرَّجُلُ مِلْءَ كَفِّهِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ فَلَا يَجِدُ مَنْ يَقْبَلُهُ مِنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ سَافَرَ بِمَوْلَاةٍ لَهُ لَيْسَ هُوَ لَهَا بِمَحْرَمٍ وَلَا مَعَهَا مَحْرَمٌ","vol":"5","page":369},{"text":"١٠١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ يُرْدِفُ مَوْلَاةً لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهَا: صَفِيَّةُ تُسَافِرُ مَعَهُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُقْبَةَ \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ حَجَّ بِمَوْلَاةٍ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهَا صَافِيَةُ عَلَى عَجُزِ بَعِيرٍ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْجَدِيدِ: وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعُرْوَةَ مِثْلُ قَوْلِنَا فِي أَنْ تُسَافِرَ الْمَرْأَةُ لِلْحَجِّ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهَا مَحْرَمٌ، وَذَكَرَهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَفِي الْقَدِيمِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ","vol":"5","page":370},{"text":"١٠١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُخْبِرَتْ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ يُفْتِي أَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَا تُسَافِرُ إِلَّا مَعَ مَحْرَمٍ فَقَالَتْ: \" مَا كُلُّهُنَّ مِنْ ذَوَاتِ مَحْرَمٍ \"","vol":"5","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2201>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ لِوَلِيِّهَا أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مَعَهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":370},{"text":"١٠١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ، وَلَا تُسَافِرِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: إنَّ امْرَأَتِي خَرَجَتْ حَاجَّةً، وَإِنِّي اكْتُتِبْتُ فِي غَزْوَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: \" فَانْطَلِقْ فَاحْجُجْ مَعَ امْرَأَتِكَ \" ⦗٣٧١⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":370},{"text":"١٠١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي اكْتُتِبْتُ فِي غَزْوَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَخَرَجَتِ امْرَأَتِي حَاجَّةً، قَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ فَحُجَّ مَعَ امْرَأَتِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"5","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2202>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تُنْهَى عَنْ كُلِّ سَفَرٍ لَا يَلْزَمُهَا بِغَيْرِ مَحْرَمٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":371},{"text":"١٠١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ يَعْنِي الشَّيْبَانِيَّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُسَافِرِ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثًا إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا ذُو مَحْرَمٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"5","page":371},{"text":"١٠١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُسَافِرِ امْرَأَةٌ سَفَرًا يَكُونُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَصَاعِدًا إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا أَبُوهَا، أَوْ أَخُوهَا، أَوِ ابْنُهَا، أَوْ ذُو مَحْرَمٍ مِنْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ قَزَعَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، فَقَالَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ: \" فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ \"، وَقَالَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُخْرَى: \" يَوْمَيْنِ \"، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":371},{"text":"١٠١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: ⦗٣٧٢⦘ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ، وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ تُسَافِرُ مَسِيرَةَ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ مِنْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ\n\n١٠١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"5","page":371},{"text":"١٠١٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ مَسْلَمَةٍ تُسَافِرُ مَسِيرَةَ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا رَجُلٌ ذُو حُرْمَةِ مَحْرَمٍ مِنْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":372},{"text":"١٠١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُسَافِرَ مَسِيرَةَ يَوْمٍ إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا مَحْرَمٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"5","page":372},{"text":"١٠١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي قَمَّاشٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ لِنِسَائِهِ فِي حَجَّتِهِ: \" هَذِهِ ثُمَّ ظُهُورُ الْحَصْرِ \"","vol":"5","page":372},{"text":"١٠١٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَزْوَاجِهِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: \" إِنَّمَا هِيَ هَذِهِ ثُمَّ ظُهُورُ الْحَصْرِ \" قَالَ: ⦗٣٧٣⦘ فَكَانَ كُلُّهُنَّ يُسَافِرْنَ إِلَّا زَيْنَبَ وَسَوْدَةَ فَإِنَّهُمَا قَالَتَا: لَا تُحَرِّكُنَا دَابَّةٌ بَعْدَمَا سَمِعْنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، تَابَعَهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ نَبْهَانَ، وَرَوَيْنَاهُ فِي أَوَّلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَمَنَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْحَجَّ؛ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا هِيَ هَذِهِ الْحِجَّةُ، ثُمَّ ظُهُورُ الْحَصْرِ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ فِي بَابُ حَجِّ النِّسَاءِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَذِنَ لَهُنَّ فِي الْحَجِّ فِي آخِرِ حَجَّةٍ حَجَّهَا وَبَعَثَ مَعَهُنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، وَفِيهِ وَفِي حَجِّ سَائِرِ النِّسَاءِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ: \" هَذِهِ ثُمَّ ظُهُورُ الْحَصْرِ \" أَنْ لَا يَجِبُ الْحَجُّ إِلَّا مَرَّةً، وَاخْتَارَ لَهُنَّ تَرْكَ السَّفَرِ بَعْدَ أَدَاءِ الْوَاجِبِ","vol":"5","page":372},{"text":"١٠١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَذِنَ لِأَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْحَجِّ وَبَعَثَ مَعَهُنَّ عُثْمَانَ، وَابْنَ عَوْفٍ فَنَادَى عُثْمَانُ ﵁ بِالنَّاسِ: \" لَا يَدْنُ مِنْهُنَّ أَحَدٌ وَلَا يَنْظُرْ إِلَيْهِنَّ إِلَّا مَدَّ الْبَصَرِ وَهُنَّ فِي الْهَوَادِجِ عَلَى الْإِبِلِ \" وَأَنْزَلَهُنَّ صَدْرَ الشِّعْبِ، وَنَزَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعُثْمَانُ ﵄ بِذَنَبِهِ فَلَمْ يَصْعَدْ إِلَيْهِنَّ أَحَدٌ","vol":"5","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2203>بَابُ الْأَيَّامِ الْمَعْلُومَاتِ وَالْمَعْدُودَاتِ</span>","vol":"5","page":373},{"text":"١٠١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الْأَيَّامُ الْمَعْلُومَاتُ أَيَّامُ الْعَشْرِ، وَالْمَعْدُودَاتُ أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ \"","vol":"5","page":373},{"text":"١٠١٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُكَبِّرُ يَوْمَ النَّفْرِ فِي مَكَّةَ وَيَتْلُو: ﴿وَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَعْدُودَاتٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠٣]","vol":"5","page":373},{"text":"١٠١٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" الْأَيَّامُ الْمَعْلُومَاتُ الْعَشْرُ وَالْأَيَّامُ الْمَعْدُودَاتُ أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ \"","vol":"5","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2204>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْهَدْيِ</span>","vol":"5","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2205>بَابُ الْهَدَايَا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَالْبَقَرِ، وَالْغَنَمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":374},{"text":"١٠١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ التَّمَتُّعِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ \" جَزُورٌ أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ أَوْ شَاةٌ أَوْ شِرْكٌ فِي دَمٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ مُسْلِمٌ","vol":"5","page":374},{"text":"١٠١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" مِنَ الْأَزْوَاجِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ \" يَعْنِي الْهَدْيَ","vol":"5","page":374},{"text":"١٠١٥٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَ سَعِيدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" مِنَ الْأَزْوَاجِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَالْبَقَرِ، وَالضَّأْنِ، وَالْمَعْزِ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْمَيْسَرَةِ مَا عَظُمَتْ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ \"","vol":"5","page":374},{"text":"١٠١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ عَلِيًّا ﵁، عَنِ الْهَدْيِ مِمَّا هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مِنَ الثَّمَانِيَةِ أَزْوَاجٍ \" فَكَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ شَكَّ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" أَتَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ سَمِعْتَ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَوْفُوا بِالْعُقُودِ أُحِلَّتْ لَكُمْ بَهِيمَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ﴾ [المائدة: ١]؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ سَمِعْتَهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿لِيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى مَا رَزَقَهُمْ مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعَامِ﴾ [الحج: ٣٤]؟، وَقَالَ ﴿وَمِنَ الْأَنْعَامِ حَمُولَةً وَفَرْشًا كُلُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللهُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٢] \" قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتَ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿مِنَ الضَّأْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْمَعْزِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْبَقَرِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْإِبِلِ اثْنَيْنِ﴾؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ سَمِعْتَ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْتُلُوا الصَّيْدَ وَأَنْتُمْ حُرُمٌ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥]؟ \" فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَقَتَلْتُ ظَبْيًا فَمَاذَا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: ﴿هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥]، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: \" قَدْ سَمَّى اللهُ هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ كَمَا تَسْمَعُ \"","vol":"5","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2206>بَابُ مَنْ نَذَرَ هَدْيًا فَسَمَّى شَيْئًا فَعَلَيْهِ مَا سَمَّى صَغِيرًا كَانَ أَوْ كَبِيرًا</span>","vol":"5","page":374},{"text":"١٠١٥٢ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٣٧٥⦘ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَغَرُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَوِا الصُّحُفَ، وَجَاءُوا يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ، فَمَثَلُ الْمُهَجِّرِ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي بَدَنَةً، ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي بَقَرَةً، ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الْكَبْشَ، ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الدَّجَاجَةَ، ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الْبَيْضَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2207>بَابُ مَنْ نَذَرَ هَدْيًا لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ أَوْ لَزِمَهُ هَدْيٌ لَيْسَ يُجْزِي مِنْ صَيْدٍ فَلَا يُجْزِيهِ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ الْأُنْثَى فَصَاعِدًا</span>","vol":"5","page":375},{"text":"١٠١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَذْبَحُوا إِلَّا مُسِنَّةً إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْسُرَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَذْبَحُوا الْجَذَعَةَ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"5","page":375},{"text":"١٠١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" فِي الضَّحَايَا وَالْبُدْنِ الثَّنِيُّ فَمَا فَوْقَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":375},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2208>بَابُ جَوَازِ الذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى فِي الْهَدَايَا</span>","vol":"5","page":375},{"text":"١٠١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَهْدَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَلَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ فِي هَدْيِهِ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَفِي رَأْسِهِ بُرَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَكَانَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ اسْتُلِبَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ \" لَفْظَ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ: \" وَفِي أَنْفِهِ بُرَةٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ \"، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ فِي أَنْفِهِ بُرَةُ فِضَّةٍ؛ لِيَغِيظَ بِهِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فَقِيلَ بُرَةُ فِضَّةٍ وَقِيلَ: مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ⦗٣٧٦⦘\n\n١٠١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْمُسْتَعِينِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَدِينِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ هَذَا مِنْ صَحِيحِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ دَلَّسَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَإِذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُضْطَرِبٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ","vol":"5","page":375},{"text":"١٠١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَرُوذِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَهْدَى فِي هَدْيِهِ بَعِيرًا كَانَ لِأَبِي جَهْلٍ فِي أَنْفِهِ بُرَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ جَرِيرَ بْنَ حَازِمٍ أَخَذَهُ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثُمَّ دَلَّسَهُ فَإِنْ بَيَّنَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ جَرِيرٍ مِنَ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ صَارَ الْحَدِيثُ صَحِيحًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الْبُرَةِ","vol":"5","page":376},{"text":"١٠١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوهِيَارَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" سَاقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ فِيهَا جَمَلٌ لِأَبِي جَهْلٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَتْنِهِ وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"5","page":376},{"text":"١٠١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَا: أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نُحِرَ أَوْ نَحَرَ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ سَبْعِينَ بَدَنَةً فِيهَا جَمَلُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ فَلَمَّا صُدَّتْ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ حَنَّتْ كَمَا تَحِنُّ إِلَى أَوْلَادِهَا \"","vol":"5","page":376},{"text":"١٠١٦٠ - وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْدَى فِي حَجَّتِهِ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ فِيهَا جَمَلٌ كَانَ لِأَبِي جَهْلٍ فِي رَأْسِهِ بُرَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗٣٧٧⦘ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى مَرَّةً أُخْرَى","vol":"5","page":376},{"text":"١٠١٦١ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْآدَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْدَى مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ فِيهَا جَمَلٌ لِأَبِي جَهْلٍ فِي أَنْفِهِ بُرَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ \"، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ مُرْسَلًا وَفِيهِ قُوَّةٌ لِمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":377},{"text":"١٠١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْدَى جَمَلًا كَانَ لِأَبِي جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ فِي حَجَّةٍ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ \" وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"5","page":377},{"text":"١٠١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابَرَانِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَخْرَمُ، بِنَيْسَابُورَ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الصُّوفِيُّ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ الْأَصْلِ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَهْدَى جَمَلًا لِأَبِي جَهْلٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ: لَمْ يَرْوِهِ غَيْرُ سُوَيْدٍ الْحَدَثَانِيِّ وَلَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ سُوَيْدٍ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ غَيْرُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ الْأَخْرَمِ وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، وَلَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَةٌ غَيْرُ الْإِمَامِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵀","vol":"5","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2209>بَابُ جَوَازِ الْجَذَعِ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":377},{"text":"١٠١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَذْبَحُوا إِلَّا مُسِنَّةً إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْسُرَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَذْبَحُوا جَذَعَةً مِنَ الضَّأْنِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":377},{"text":"١٠١٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ: كُنَّا فِي غَزَاةٍ مَعَنَا، أَوْ ⦗٣٧٨⦘ عَلَيْنَا مُجَاشِعُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَزَّتِ الْغَنَمُ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يُوَفِي الْجَذَعُ مِمَّا يُوَفِي مِنْهُ الثَّنِيُّ \"","vol":"5","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2210>بَابٌ: لَا مَحِلَّ لِلْهَدْيِ فِي غَيْرِ الْإِحْصَارِ دُونَ الْحَرَمِ لِقَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿ثُمَّ مَحِلُّهَا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ﴾</span> [الحج: ٣٣]","vol":"5","page":378},{"text":"١٠١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ نَذَرَ بَدَنَةً فَإِنَّهُ يُقَلِّدُهَا نَعْلَيْنِ وَيُشْعِرُهَا ثُمَّ يَسُوقُهَا حَتَّى يَنْحَرَهَا عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ أَوْ بِمِنًى يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ لَيْسَ لَهَا مَحِلٌّ دُونَ ذَلِكَ وَمَنْ نَذَرَ جَزُورًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، أَوِ الْبَقَرِ فَلْيَنْحَرْهَا حَيْثُ شَاءَ \"","vol":"5","page":378},{"text":"١٠١٦٧ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ بَدَنَةٍ جَعَلَتْهَا امْرَأَةٌ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: \" الْبُدْنُ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَمَحِلُّ الْبُدْنِ الْبَيْتُ الْعَتِيقُ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ سَمَّتْ مَكَانًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَلْتَنْحَرْهَا حَيْثُ سَمَّتْ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ بَدَنَةً فَبَقَرَةٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ بَقَرَةً فَعَشْرٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ جِئْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ سَعِيدٌ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بَقَرَةٌ فَسَبْعٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جِئْتُ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ سَالِمٌ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ جِئْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ سَالِمٌ","vol":"5","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2211>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي التَّقْلِيدِ وَالْإِشْعَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":378},{"text":"١٠١٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ وَأَشْعَرَهُ وَأَحْرَمَ مِنْهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"5","page":378},{"text":"١٠١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، قِرَاءَةً، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً قَالَا: أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٣٧٩⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِبَدَنَتِهِ فَأَشْعَرَ صَفْحَةَ سَنَامِهَا الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ سَلَتَ الدَّمَ عَنْهَا ثُمَّ قَلَّدَهَا نَعْلَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَتْ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.\n\n١٠١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ سَلَتَ الدَّمَ بِيَدِهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ هَمَّامٌ يَعْنِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: \" سَلَتَ الدَّمَ عَنْهَا بِأُصْبُعِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":378},{"text":"١٠١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَهْدَى هَدْيًا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ قَلَّدَهُ وَأَشْعَرَهُ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ يُقَلِّدُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُشْعِرَهُ، وَذَلِكَ فِي مَكَانٍ وَاحِدٍ وَهُوَ مُوَجَّهٌ لِلْقِبْلَةِ يُقَلِّدُهُ نَعْلَيْنِ، وَيُشْعِرُهُ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْأَيْسَرِ، ثُمَّ يُسَاقُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى يُوقَفَ بِهِ مَعَ النَّاسِ بِعَرَفَةَ ثُمَّ يَدْفَعَ بِهِ مَعَهُمْ إِذَا دَفَعُوا فَإِذَا قَدِمَ مِنًى غَدَاةَ النَّحْرِ نَحْرَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ، أَوْ يُقَصِّرَ وَكَانَ هُوَ يَنْحَرُ هَدْيَهُ بِيَدِهِ يَصُفُّهُنَّ قِيَامًا وَيُوَجِّهُهُنَّ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُ وَيُطْعِمُ \"","vol":"5","page":379},{"text":"١٠١٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُشْعِرُ بُدْنَهُ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْأَيْسَرِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صِعَابًا تَنْفِرُ بِهِ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بَيْنَهُمَا أَشْعَرَ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُشْعِرَهَا وَجَّهَهَا إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ، وَإِذَا أَشْعَرَهَا قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُشْعِرُهَا بِيَدِهِ، وَيَنْحَرُهَا بِيَدِهِ قِيَامًا \"","vol":"5","page":379},{"text":"١٠١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُبَالِي فِي أِيِّ الشِّقَّيْنِ أَشْعَرَ فِي الْأَيْسَرِ أَوْ فِي الْأَيْمَنِ \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ: الْإِشْعَارُ فِي الصَّفْحَةِ الْيُمْنَى، وَكَذَلِكَ أَشْعَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"5","page":379},{"text":"١٠١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ أَنَّ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" الْهَدْيُ مَا قُلِّدَ وَأُشْعِرَ وَوُقِفَ بِهِ بِعَرَفَةَ \"","vol":"5","page":379},{"text":"١٠١٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ⦗٣٨٠⦘ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" لَا هَدْيَ إِلَّا مَا قُلِّدَ وَأُشْعِرَ وَوَقَفَ بِعَرَفَةَ \"\n\n١٠١٧٦ - قَالَ: وَأنا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":379},{"text":"١٠١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّمَا تُشْعَرُ الْبُدْنُ لِيُعْلَمَ أَنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":380},{"text":"١٠١٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ الْأَسْوَدُ غُلَامًا لَهُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ بُدْنٍ بَعَثَ بِهَا مَعَهُ أَيَقِفُ بِهَا بِعَرَفَاتٍ؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" مَا شِئْتُمْ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَافْعَلُوا، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا \"","vol":"5","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2212>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي تَقْلِيدِ الْغَنَمِ دُونَ الْإِشْعَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":380},{"text":"١٠١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" أَهْدَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّةً غَنَمًا فَقَلَّدَهَا \"\n\n١٠١٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَرَّةً: \" إِلَى الْبَيْتِ غَنَمًا فَقَلَّدَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":380},{"text":"١٠١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ الْغَنَمِ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَبْعَثُ بِهَا، ثُمَّ يَمْكُثُ حَلَالًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ بِذِكْرِ الْغَنَمِ فِيهِ","vol":"5","page":380},{"text":"١٠١٨٢ - وَرَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نُقَلِّدُ الشَّاءَ وَنُرْسِلُ بِهَا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَلَالٌ لَمْ يُحْرِمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ⦗٣٨١⦘ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ","vol":"5","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2213>بَابُ فَتْلِ الْقَلَائِدِ مِنَ الْعِهْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":381},{"text":"١٠١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: فَتَلْتُ قَلَائِدَهَا مِنْ عِهْنٍ كَانَ عِنْدَنَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ","vol":"5","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2214>بَابُ تَجْلِيلِ الْهَدَايَا وَمَا يُفْعَلُ بِجِلَالِهَا وَجُلُودِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":381},{"text":"١٠١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: وَثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِجِلَالِ الْبُدْنِ الَّتِي نُحِرَتْ وَبِجُلُودِهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ","vol":"5","page":381},{"text":"١٠١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُجَلِّلُ بُدْنَهُ بِالْقَبَاطِي وَالْأَنْمَاطِ وَالْحُلَلِ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ بِهَا إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ فَيَكْسُوهَا إِيَّاهَا","vol":"5","page":381},{"text":"١٠١٨٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ دِينَارٍ: مَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بِجِلَالِ بُدْنِهِ حِينَ كُسِيَتِ الْكَعْبَةُ هَذِهِ الْكِسْوَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا \"","vol":"5","page":381},{"text":"١٠١٨٧ - قَال: وحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ لَا يَشُقُّ جِلَالَ بُدْنِهِ وَكَانَ لَا يُجِلِّلُهَا حَتَّى يَغْدُوَ بِهَا مِنْ مِنًى إِلَى عَرَفَةَ \" زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ السَّنَامِ فَإِذَا نَحَرَهَا نَزَعَ جِلَالَهَا مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُفْسِدَهَا الدَّمُ ثُمَّ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا","vol":"5","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2215>بَابٌ: لَا يَصِيرُ الْإِنْسَانُ بِتَقْلِيدِ الْهَدْيِ وَإشْعَارِهِ وَهُوَ لَا يُرِيدُ الْإِحْرَامَ مُحْرِمًا</span>","vol":"5","page":382},{"text":"١٠١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْحَرْشِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: فَتَلْتُ قَلَائِدَ بُدْنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي ثُمَّ أَشْعَرَهَا وَقَلَّدَهَا، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ وَأَقَامَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَمَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ كَانَ لَهُ حَلَالًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ","vol":"5","page":382},{"text":"١٠١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ بِهَا وَهُوَ مُقِيمٌ مَا يَجْتَنِبُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَجْتَنِبُ الْمُحْرِمُ وَكَانَ بَلَغَهَا أَنَّ زِيَادَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَهْدَى وَتَجَرَّدَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ هَلْ كَانَ لَهُ كَعْبَةٌ يَطُوفُ بِهَا فَإِنَّا لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تُحَرَّمُ عَلَيْهِ الثِّيَابُ تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بِالْكَعْبَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"5","page":382},{"text":"١٠١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ زِيَادًا كَتَبَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَهْدَى هَدْيًا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَى الْحَاجِّ حَتَّى يَنْحَرَ الْهَدْيَ وَقَدْ بَعَثْتُ بِهَدْيِي فَاكْتُبِي إِلَيَّ بِأَمْرِكِ أَوْ مُرِي صَاحِبَ الْهَدْيِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: لَيْسَ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَا فَتَلْتُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي ثُمَّ قَلَّدَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِهَا مَعَ أَبِي فَلَمْ يَحْرُمْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْءٌ أَحَلَّهُ اللهُ لَهُ حَتَّى نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":382},{"text":"١٠١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٣٨٣⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَوَّلُ مَنْ كَشَفَ الْعَمَى عَنِ النَّاسِ وَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ السُّنَّةَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كُنْتُ أَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ الْهَدْيِ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَبْعَثُ بِهَدْيِهِ مُقَلَّدًا وَهُوَ مُقِيمٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ لَا يَجْتَنِبُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يَنْحَرَ هَدْيَهُ \" فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ النَّاسَ قَوْلُ عَائِشَةَ هَذَا أَخَذُوا بِقَوْلِهَا وَتَرَكُوا فَتْوَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَى فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مَسْرُوقٌ، وَالْأَسْوَدُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"5","page":382},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2216>بَابُ الِاشْتِرَاكِ فِي الْهَدْيِ</span>","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"١٠١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو الصَّادِقِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَحَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ \"\n\n١٠١٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"١٠١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَنَا النِّسَاءُ وَالْوِلْدَانُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَشْتَرِكَ فِي الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ كُلُّ سَبْعَةٍ مِنَّا فِي الْبَدَنَةِ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"١٠١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٨٤⦘ حَنْبَلٍ، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَتَمَتَّعُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِبْحِ الْبَقَرَةِ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ نَشْتَرِكُ فِيهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"١٠١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْبَقَرَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَالْبَدَنَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":384},{"text":"١٠١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ جَمِيعًا \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ زِيَارَةَ الْبَيْتِ لَا يُرِيدُ حَرْبًا وَسَاقَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيَ سَبْعِينَ بَدَنَةً عَنْ سَبْعمِائَةِ رَجُلٍ كُلُّ بَدَنَةٍ عَنْ عَشَرَةٍ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"5","page":384},{"text":"١٠١٩٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ وَأَشْعَرَهُ وَأَحْرَمَ مِنْهَا بِالْعُمْرَةِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ، وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَالرِّوَايَاتُ الثَّابِتَاتُ مُتَّفِقَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَلْفِ رَجُلٍ عَلَى الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ثُمَّ اخْتَلَفُوا فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: كَانُوا أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَمِائَةٍ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: كَانُوا أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: كَانُوا أَلْفًا وَثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ","vol":"5","page":384},{"text":"١٠١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحُرَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُرَّةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: \" سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ كَمْ كَانُوا فِي بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ، قَالَ: أَلْفٌ وَخَمْسُ مِائَةٍ قُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانُوا أَلْفًا ⦗٣٨٥⦘ وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ قَالَ: أَوْهَمَ يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ، هُوَ حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَ مِائَةٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَحَدِيثِ الْهَرَوِيِّ بِمَعْنَاهُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَاسْتَشْهَدَ بِرِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ بِضِدِّ مَا قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":384},{"text":"١٠٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" كَمْ كُنْتُمْ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، قَالَ: خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَمِائَةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ","vol":"5","page":385},{"text":"١٠٢٠١ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ عَمْرٌو، جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَلْفًا وَأْرَبَعَمِائَةٍ، فَقَالَ: لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنْتُمْ خَيْرُ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ \" وَلَوْ كُنْتُ الْيَوْمَ أُبْصِرُ لَأَرَيْتُكُمْ مَوْضِعَ الشَّجَرَةِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَقُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"5","page":385},{"text":"١٠٢٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، سَمِعَ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ أَلْفًا وَثَلَثمِائَةٍ وَكَانَتْ أَسْلَمُ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثُمُنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ \" ⦗٣٨٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ، وَأَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ أَيْضًا إِلَى رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَعَمْرٌو هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ مُرَّةَ، وَالْأَشْبَهُ رِوَايَةُ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ وَالْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ وَكُلُّهُمْ شَهِدُوا الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ فَكَأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَشُكُّونَ فِي الزِّيَادَةِ، أَوْ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ إِلَى الْبَرَاءِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ بَيَّنَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُمْ نَحَرُوا الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ فَكَأَنَّهُمْ نَحَرُوا السَّبْعِينَ عَنْ بَعْضِهِمْ وَنَحَرُوا الْبَقَرَ عَنْ بَاقِيهِمْ عَنْ كُلِّ سَبْعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":385},{"text":"١٠٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحِيرِيُّ قَالَا: أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عِلْبَاءَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرِنَا فَحَضَرْنَا النَّحْرَ فَاشْتَرَكْنَا فِي الْجَزُورِ عَشَرَةٌ وَالْبَقَرَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ \" كَذَا رُوِيَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَصَحُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَدْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ وَشَهِدَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُمْ بِاشْتَرَاكِ سَبْعَةٍ فِي بَدَنَةٍ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِالْقَبُولِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" نَحَرْنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ سَبْعِينَ بَدَنَةً الْبَدَنَةُ عَنْ عَشَرَةٍ \" وَلَا أَحْسَبُهُ إِلَّا وَهْمًا فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَقَالَ: الْبَدَنَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالُوا: الْبَدَنَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَرَجَّحَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ رِوَايَتَهُمْ لَمَّا خَرَّجَهَا دُونَ رِوَايَةِ غَيْرِهِمْ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِذِكْرِ الْبَدَنَةِ عَنْ عَشَرَةٍ فِيهِ، وَحَدِيثُ عِكْرِمَةَ يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عِلْبَاءَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، وَحَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ أَصَحُّ مِنْ جَمِيعِ ذَلِكَ وَأَخْبَرَ بِاشْتِرَاكِهِمْ فِيهَا فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ وَبِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ بِأَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِالْقَبُولِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2217>بَابُ رُكُوبِ الْبَدَنَةِ إِذْا اضْطُرَّ إِلَيْهِ رُكُوبًا غَيْرَ فَادِحٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":387},{"text":"١٠٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَسُوقُ بَدَنَةً، قَالَ: \" ارْكَبْهَا \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ، قَالَ: \" ارْكَبْهَا وَيْلَكَ \" فِي الثَّانِيَةِ أَوْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":387},{"text":"١٠٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْإِمَامُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يَسُوقُ بَدَنَةً مُقَلَّدَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْكَبْهَا \" قَالَ: إِنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" وَيْلَكَ ارْكَبْهَا، وَيْلَكَ ارْكَبْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"5","page":387},{"text":"١٠٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، وَشُعْبَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، رَأَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يَسُوقُ بَدَنَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" ارْكَبْهَا \" قَالَ: إِنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ، قَالَ: \" ارْكَبْهَا \" قَالَ: إِنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ، قَالَ: \" ارْكَبْهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":387},{"text":"١٠٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ يَسُوقُ بَدَنَةً، فَقَالَ: \" ارْكَبْهَا \" فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" ارْكَبْهَا \" مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":387},{"text":"١٠٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٣٨٨⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ جَابِرٌ ﵁ عَنْ رُكُوبِ الْهَدْيِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" ارْكَبْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ إِذَا أُلْجِئْتَ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى تَجِدَ ظَهْرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":387},{"text":"١٠٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا عَنْ رُكُوبِ الْهَدْيِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" ارْكَبْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ حَتَّى تَجِدَ ظَهْرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اضْطُرِرْتَ إِلَى بَدَنَتِكَ فَارْكَبْهَا رُكُوبًا غَيْرَ فَادِحٍ \"","vol":"5","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2218>بَابُ لَبَنِ الْبَدَنَةِ لَا يُشْرَبُ إِلَّا بَعْدَ رِيِّ فَصِيلِهَا وَيُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهَا فَصِيلُهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":388},{"text":"١٠٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَذَفٍ الْعَبْسِيَّ، سَمِعَ رَجُلًا مِنْ هَمْدَانَ سَأَلَ عَلِيًّا ﵁، عَنْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى بَقَرَةً؛ لِيُضَحِّيَ بِهَا فَنُتِجَتْ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَشْرَبْ لَبَنَهَا إِلَّا فَضْلًا، وَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَاذْبَحْهَا وَوَلَدَهَا عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":388},{"text":"١٠٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا نُتِجَتِ الْبَدَنَةُ فَلْيُحْمَلْ وَلَدُهَا حَتَّى يُنْحَرَ مَعَهَا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ لَهُ مَحْمَلًا فَلْيُحْمَلْ عَلَى أُمِّهِ حَتَّى يُنْحَرَ مَعَهَا \"","vol":"5","page":388},{"text":"١٠٢١٢ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا اضْطُرِرْتَ إِلَى بَدَنَتِكَ فَارْكَبْهَا رُكُوبًا غَيْرَ فَادِحٍ وَإِذَا اضْطُرِرْتَ إِلَى لَبَنِهَا فَاشْرَبْ مَا بَعْدَ رِيِّ فَصِيلِهَا وَإِذَا نَحَرْتَهَا فَانْحَرْ فَصِيلَهَا مَعَهَا \"","vol":"5","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2219>بَابُ نَحْرِ الْإِبِلِ قِيَامًا غَيْرَ مَعْقُولَةٍ أَوْ مَعْقُولَةَ الْيُسْرَى</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿فَإِذَا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهَا﴾ [الحج: ٣٦] قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ يَقُولُ: إِذَا سَقَطَتْ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ","vol":"5","page":389},{"text":"١٠٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَنِينِ، ثنا التَّبُوذَكِيُّ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ وَصَلَّى بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ الْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ بَاتَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَصْبَحَ رَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا عَلَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ كَبَّرَ وَسَبَّحَ وَحَمَّدَ ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ بِهِمَا النَّاسُ حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَهُمْ فَجَعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً ثُمَّ أَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعَ بَدَنَاتٍ بِيَدِهِ قِيَامًا وَذَبَحَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ كَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"5","page":389},{"text":"١٠٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ لُحَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرْطٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْضَلُ الْأَيَّامِ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، ثُمَّ يَوْمُ الْقَرِّ يَسْتَقِرُّ فِيهِ النَّاسُ \" وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَلِي يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قُدِّمْنَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ بَدَنَاتٌ خَمْسٌ، أَوْ سِتٌّ فَطَفِقْنَ يَزْدَلِفْنَ إِلَيْهِ بِأَيَّتِهِنَّ يَبْدَأُ فَلَمَّا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَلِمَةٌ خَفِيَّةٌ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهَا فَقُلْتُ لِلَّذِي إِلَى جَنْبِي مَا قَالَ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ اقْتَطَعَ \"","vol":"5","page":389},{"text":"١٠٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أَتَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ وَهُوَ يَنْحَرُ بَدَنَتَهُ بَارِكَةً، فَقَالَ: \" ابْعَثْهَا قِيَامًا مُقَيَّدَةً، سُّنَّةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"5","page":389},{"text":"١٠٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَنْحَرُ بَدَنَتَهُ وَهِيَ قَائِمَةٌ مَعْقُولَةٌ، إِحْدَى يَدَيْهَا صَافِنَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":389},{"text":"١٠٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ⦗٣٩٠⦘ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ (فَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا صَوَافِنَ) يَقُولُ: مَعْقُولَةً عَلَى ثَلَاثَةٍ، يَقُولُ: \" بِاسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ، قَالَ: فَسُئِلَ عَنْ جُلُودِهَا، فَقَالَ: يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا أَوْ يَنْتَفِعُ بِهَا \"","vol":"5","page":389},{"text":"١٠٢١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَهَا (صَوَافِنَ) قَالَ: مَعْقُولَةً وَمَنْ قَرَأَهَا (صَوَافَّ) تُصَفُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ \"","vol":"5","page":390},{"text":"١٠٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَابِطٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابَهُ كَانُوا يَنْحَرُونَ الْبَدَنَةَ مَعْقُولَةَ الْيُسْرَى قَائِمَةً عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ قَوَائِمِهَا \" حَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَوْصُولٌ وَحَدِيثُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"5","page":390},{"text":"١٠٢٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَزْدِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ غَرْفَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْكِنْدِيَّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَأُتِيَ بِالْبُدْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" ادْعُوا لِي أَبَا حَسَنٍ \" فَدُعِيَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" خُذْ بِأَسْفَلِ الْحَرْبَةِ \"، وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَعْلَاهَا ثُمَّ طَعَنَا بِهَا الْبُدْنَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَكِبَ بَغْلَتَهُ وَأَرْدَفَ عَلِيًّا","vol":"5","page":390},{"text":"١٠٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السَّمُرِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ فَرَأَيْتُهُ وَاضِعًا ⦗٣٩١⦘ قَدَمَهُ عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا يُسَمِّي وَيُكَبِّرُ فَذَبَحَهُمَا بِيَدِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":390},{"text":"١٠٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ بَقَرَةً يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2220>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ ذَبْحِ صَاحِبِ النَّسِيكَةِ نَسِيكَتَهُ بِيَدِهِ وَجَوَازِ الِاسْتِنَابَةِ فِيهِ ثُمَّ حُضُورِهِ الذَّبْحَ؛ لِمَا يُرْجَى مِنَ الْمَغْفِرَةِ عِنْدَ سُفُوحِ الدَّمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":391},{"text":"١٠٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُوسَوِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي صِفَةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ وَنَحَرَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ مَا غَبَرَ وَكَانَتْ مَعَهُ مِائَةُ بَدَنَةٍ ثُمَّ أُخِذَ مِنْ لَحْمِ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بَضْعَةٌ وَطُبِخَ جَمِيعًا فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَشَرِبَا مِنَ الْمَرَقِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"5","page":391},{"text":"١٠٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَيَعْلَى، ابْنَا عُبَيْدٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بُدْنَهُ فَنَحَرَ ثُلُثَيْنِ بِيَدِهِ وَأَمَرَنِي فَنَحَرْتُ سَائِرَهَا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: كَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ جَعْفَرٍ أَصَحُّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":391},{"text":"١٠٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أُشْتَةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ إِمَامُ مَسْجِدِ الْكُوفَةِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مَعْقِلُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ⦗٣٩٢⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا فَاطِمَةُ، قُومِي فَاشْهَدِي أُضْحِيَّتَكِ فَإِنَّهُ يُغْفَرُ لَكِ بِأَوَّلِ قَطْرَةٍ تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دَمِهَا كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ عَمِلْتِهِ، وَقُولِي: ﴿إنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٦٣] \" قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا لَكَ وَلِأَهْلِ بَيْتِكَ خَاصَّةً فَأَهْلُ ذَلِكَ أَنْتُمْ أَمْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً؟ قَالَ: \" بَلْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ لَمْ نَكْتُبْهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِمْرَانَ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، ولَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، أنه قَالَ: \" لَا يَذْبَحُ نَسِيكَةَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيُّ \"، وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ نَسِيكَةَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيُّ \"، وَنَحْنُ نَكْرَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا كَرِهَا وَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَلَا إِعَادَةَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ لِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَكُمْ وَطَعَامُكُمْ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٥] يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ ذَبَائِحَهُمْ وَنَحْنُ نَذْكُرُهُ بِتَمَامِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِ الذَّبَائِحَ","vol":"5","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2221>بَابُ النَّحْرِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَأَيَّامَ مِنًى كُلَّهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":392},{"text":"١٠٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مِنًى مَنْحَرٌ، وَكُلُّ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ ذَبْحٌ \"","vol":"5","page":392},{"text":"١٠٢٢٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ كُلُّهَا ذَبْحٌ \" الْأَوَّلُ مُرْسَلٌ وَهَذَا غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ؛ لِأَنَّ رَاوِيَهُ سُوَيْدٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَطَاءٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَنَحْنُ نَذْكُرُهُ بِتَمَامِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِ الضَّحَايَا","vol":"5","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2222>بَابٌ: الْحَرَمُ كُلُّهُ مَنْحَرٌ</span>","vol":"5","page":392},{"text":"١٠٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، يَعْنِي الشَّيْبَانِيَّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا ⦗٣٩٣⦘ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" وَقَفْتُ هَا هُنَا بِعَرَفَةَ وَعَرَفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ، وَوَقَفْتُ هَا هُنَا بِجَمْعٍ، وَجَمْعٌ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ، وَنَحَرْتُ هَا هُنَا وَمِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ فَانْحَرُوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"5","page":392},{"text":"١٠٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ، وَكُلُّ مُزْدَلِفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ وَمِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ، وَكُلُّ فِجَاجِ مَكَّةَ طَرِيقٌ وَمَنْحَرٌ \" قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ بَلَدِهِ الْمَدِينَةِ ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ","vol":"5","page":393},{"text":"١٠٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنَاحِرُ الْبُدْنِ بِمَكَّةَ وَلَكِنَّهَا نُزِّهَتْ عَنِ الدِّمَاءِ وَمِنًى مِنْ مَكَّةَ \"","vol":"5","page":393},{"text":"١٠٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا النَّحْرُ بِمَكَّةَ وَلَكِنْ نُزِّهَتْ عَنِ الدِّمَاءِ \" قَالَ: ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْقَائِلُ وَمَكَّةُ مِنْ مِنًى","vol":"5","page":393},{"text":"١٠٢٣٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، كَانَ يَنْحَرُ بِمَكَّةَ وَأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَنْحَرْ بِمَكَّةَ كَانَ يَنْحَرُ بِمِنًى \"","vol":"5","page":393},{"text":"١٠٢٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ، أنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَنْحَرُ بِالْمَنْحَرِ \"\n\n١٠٢٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا ⦗٣٩٤⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: يَعْنِي مَنْحَرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَنْحَرُ بِمَكَّةَ عِنْدَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَيَنْحَرُ بِمِنًى عِنْدَ الْمَنْحَرِ \"","vol":"5","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2223>بَابُ الْأَكْلِ مِنَ الضَّحَايَا وَالْهَدَايَا الَّتِي يَتَطَوَّعُ بِهَا صَاحِبُهَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا﴾ [الحج: ٢٨]","vol":"5","page":394},{"text":"١٠٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي صِفَةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَنْحَرِ فَنَحَرَ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ بَدَنَةً وَأَعْطَى عَلِيًّا، فَنَحَرَ مَا غَبَرَ وَأَشْرَكَهُ فِي هَدْيِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بِبَضْعَةٍ فَجُعِلَتْ فِي قِدْرٍ فَطُبِخَتْ فَأَكَلَا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا وَشَرِبَا مِنْ مَرَقِهَا، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":394},{"text":"١٠٢٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَجِّ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ نَحَرَ مِنْهَا بِيَدِهِ سِتِّينَ، وَأَمَرَ بِبَقِيَّتِهَا فَنُحِرَتْ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بِضْعَةً فَجُمِعَتْ فِي قِدْرٍ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا وَحَسَا مِنْ مَرَقِهَا \" قِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ: لِيَكُونَ قَدْ أَكَلَ مِنْ كُلِّهَا؟، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: نَعَمْ","vol":"5","page":394},{"text":"١٠٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَهَيْتَ عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الضَّحَايَا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ مِنْ أَجْلِ الدَّافَّةِ الَّتِي دَفَّتْ حَضْرَةَ الْأَضْحَى، فَكُلُوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا وَادَّخِرُوا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":394},{"text":"١٠٢٣٨ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ مَعِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ بِهَدْيٍ تَطَوُّعًا، فَقَالَ لِي: \" كُلْ أَنْتَ وَأَصْحَابُكَ ثُلُثًا، وَتَصَدَّقْ بِثُلُثٍ، وَابْعَثْ إِلَى أَهْلِ أَخِي عُتْبَةَ ثُلُثَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2224>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْأَكْلِ وَالتَّخْلِيَةِ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"١٠٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ لُحَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرْطٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ الْأَيَّامِ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، ثُمَّ يَوْمُ الْقَرِّ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ \" قَالَ: وَقُدِّمْنَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَدَنَاتٌ خَمْسٌ أَوْ سِتٌّ فَطَفِقْنَ يَزْدَلِفْنَ إِلَيْهِ بِأَيَّتِهِنَّ يَبْدَأُ، فَلَمَّا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهَا تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَةٍ خَفِيَّةٍ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهَا فَقُلْتُ لِلَّذِي يَلِينِي: مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ اقْتَطَعَ \"","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"١٠٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ مُسْلِمٌ الْمُصَبِّحُ، \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَفَاضَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْ لَحْمِ نُسُكِهِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"١٠٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السَّمُرِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا حُصَيْنٌ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ مُجَاهِدٌ أَيَأْكُلُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أُضْحِيَّتِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا يَضُرُّهُ أَنْ لَا يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا، إِنَّمَا قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ﴿فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا﴾ [الحج: ٢٨] مِثْلُ قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَإِذَا حَلَلْتُمْ فَاصْطَادُوا﴾ [المائدة: ٢]، فَمَنْ شَاءَ اصْطَادَ \"","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2225>بَابٌ: لَا يُعْطَى الْجَزَّارُ مِنْ لُحُومِهَا وَجُلُودِهَا فِي جِزَارَتِهَا شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"١٠٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيُّ أَنَّ مُجَاهِدًا، أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقُومَ عَلَى بُدْنِهِ وَأَنْ يَقْسِمَ بُدْنَهُ كُلَّهَا لُحُومَهَا وَجُلُودَهَا وَجِلَالَهَا فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ، وَلَا يُعْطِيَ فِي جِزَارَتِهَا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"١٠٢٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٣٩٦⦘ عَبْدَانَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِالتُّرْكِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: يَحْيَى: ثنا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَقُومَ عَلَى بُدْنِهِ، وَأَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِلَحْمِهَا وَجُلُودِهَا وَأَجِلَّتِهَا، وَأَنْ لَا أُعْطِيَ الْجَزَّارَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" نَحْنُ نُعْطِيهِ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2226>بَابٌ: لَا يُبَدِّلُ مَا أَوْجَبَهُ مِنَ الْهَدَايَا بِكَلَامِهِ بِخَيْرٍ، وَلَا شَرٍّ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":396},{"text":"١٠٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ جَهْمِ بْنِ الْجَارُودِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَهْدَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ نَجِيبًا فَأُعْطَى بِهَا ثَلَاثَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَهْدَيْتُ نَجِيبًا فَأُعْطِيتُ بِهَا ثَلَاثَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ فَأَبِيعُهَا وَأَشْتَرِي بِثَمَنِهَا بُدْنًا؟ أَوْ قَالَ: بَدَنَةً أَوْ قَالَ: بَدَنَةً، الشَّكُّ مِنِّي قَالَ: \" لَا وَلَكِنِ انْحَرْهَا إِيَّاهَا \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ خَالُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ رَوَى عَنْهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"5","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2227>بَابٌ: لَا يَأْكُلُ مِنْ كُلِّ هَدْيٍ كَانَ أَصْلُهُ وَاجِبًا عَلَيْهِ مِثْلَ فِدْيَةِ الْأَذَى، وَالْفَسَادِ وَجَزَاءِ الصَّيْدِ، وَالنَّذْرِ، وَالْمُتْعَةِ وَالْقِرَانِ وَغَيْرِهَا</span>\nرَوَيْنَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي الْحَمَامَةِ شَاةٌ لَا يُؤْكَلُ مِنْهَا يُتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْهُ فِي الَّذِي يَطَأُ امْرَأَتَهُ قَبْلَ الطَّوَافِ: \" انْحَرْ نَاقَةً سَمِينَةً فَأَطْعِمْهَا الْمَسَاكِينَ ⦗٣٩٧⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ طَاوُسٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" لَا يَأْكُلْ مِنْ جَزَاءِ الصَّيْدِ، وَلَا مِنَ الْفِدْيَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":396},{"text":"١٠٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَأَنَا أُوقِدُ تَحْتَ بُرْمَةٍ لِي، وَالْقُمَّلُ يَتَسَاقَطُ عَلَى وَجْهِي، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّ رَأْسِكَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَاحْلِقْ، وَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ، أَوِ انْسُكْ نَسِيكَةً \" قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: مَا أَدْرِي بِأِيِّ ذَلِكَ بَدَأَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2228>بَابُ مَا لَا يُجْزِي مِنَ الْعُيُوبِ فِي الْهَدَايَا</span>","vol":"5","page":397},{"text":"١٠٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ فَيْرُوزَ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِلْبَرَاءِ: حَدِّثْنِي عَمَّا كَرِهَ أَوْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَكَذَا بِيَدِهِ، وَيَدِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْبَعٌ لَا تُجْزِي فِي الْأَضَاحِيِّ: الْعَوْرَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ عَوَرُهَا، وَالْمَرِيضَةُ الْبَيِّنُ مَرَضُهَا، وَالْعَرْجَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ عَرَجُهَا، وَالْكَسِيرُ الَّتِي لَا تَنْقَى \" قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَقْصٌ فِي الْأُذُنِ وَالْقَرْنِ، قَالَ: فَمَا كَرِهْتَ فَدَعْهُ وَلَا تُحَرِّمْهُ عَلَى غَيْرِكَ","vol":"5","page":397},{"text":"١٠٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ رَأَى هَدْيًا له فِيهَا نَاقَةٌ عَوْرَاءُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ أَصَابَهَا بَعْدَ مَا اشْتَرَيْتُمُوهَا فَأَمْضُوهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَصَابَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَشْتَرُوهَا فَأَبْدِلُوهَا \"","vol":"5","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2229>بَابُ الْهَدْيِ الَّذِي أَصْلُهُ تَطَوُّعٌ إِذَا سَاقَهُ فَعَطِبَ فَأَدْرَكَ ذَكَاتَهُ نَحَرَهُ وَصَنَعَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":398},{"text":"١٠٢٤٨ - مَا فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ الضُّبَعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْهُذَلِيُّ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا، وَسِنَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ مُعْتَمِرَيْنِ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ سِنَانٌ مَعَهُ بِبَدَنَةٍ يَسُوقُهَا فَأَزْحَفَتْ عَلَيْهِ بِالطَّرِيقِ فَعَيِيَ بِشَأْنِهَا إنْ هِيَ أُبْدِعَتْ كَيْفَ يَأْتِي بِهَا، فَقَالَ: لَئِنْ قَدِمْتُ لَأَسْتَحْفِيَنَّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \"، قَالَ: فَأَصْبَحْتُ فَلَمَّا نَزَلْنَا الْبَطْحَاءَ، قَالَ: انْطَلِقْ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ نَتَحَدَّثْ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ لَهُ شَأْنَ بَدَنَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: عَلَى الْخَبِيرِ سَقَطْتَ، بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ بَدَنَةً مَعَ رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ فِيهَا، قَالَ: مَضَى ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِمَا أُبْدِعَ عَلَيَّ مِنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" انْحَرْهَا ثُمَّ اصْبُغْ نَعْلَيْهَا فِي دَمِهَا، ثُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا عَلَى صَفْحَتِهَا فَلَا تَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا أَنْتَ، وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ رُفْقَتِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، فَقَالَ: ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ بَدَنَةً وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ.\n\n١٠٢٤٩ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ بِثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ بَدَنَةً مَعَ رَجُلٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْقِصَّةَ وَقَالَ: \" أُزْحِفَ \"، بَدَلَ \" أُبْدِعَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":398},{"text":"١٠٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ ذُؤَيْبًا أَخْبَرَهُ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ مَعَهُ بِبَدَنَتَيْنِ، وَأَمَرَهُ إِنْ عَرَضَ لَهُمَا عَطَبٌ أَنْ يَنْحَرَهُمَا، ثُمَّ يَغْمِسَ نِعَالَهُمَا فِي دِمَائِهِمَا ثُمَّ لِيَضْرِبْ بِنَعْلِ كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا صَفْحَتَهَا وَلْيُخَلِّهِمَا وَالنَّاسَ وَلَا يَأْمُرْ فِيهَا بِأَمْرٍ وَلَا يَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا هُوَ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":398},{"text":"١٠٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ ذُؤَيْبًا الْخُزَاعِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ مَعَهُ بِالْبُدْنِ، وَأَمَرَهُ إِنْ عَطِبَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ أَنْ يَنْحَرَهَا، وَأَنْ يَغْمِسَ نَعْلَهَا فِي دَمِهَا، وَيَضْرِبَ بِهِ ⦗٣٩٩⦘ صَفْحَتَهَا وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ لَا يَطْعَمَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ رُفْقَتِهِ وَأَنْ يَقْسِمَهَا \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: \" وَأَنْ يَقْسِمَهَا \"","vol":"5","page":398},{"text":"١٠٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ: \" قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِمَا عَطِبَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ؟ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَنْحَرَهَا فَيَطْرَحَ نَعْلَهَا فِي دَمِهَا وَيُخَلِّيَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَأْكُلُوهَا \"","vol":"5","page":399},{"text":"١٠٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ مَعَهُ بِهَدْيٍ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ عَطِبَ فَانْحَرْهُ، ثُمَّ اصْبُغْ نَعْلَهُ فِي دَمِهِ، ثُمَّ خَلِّ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"5","page":399},{"text":"١٠٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَاقَ بَدَنَةً تَطَوُّعًا فَعَطِبَتْ فَنَحَرَهَا، ثُمَّ خَلَّى بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَأْكُلُونَهَا، فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهَا أَوْ أَمَرَ بِأَكْلِهَا غَرِمَهَا \"\n\n١٠٢٥٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ٥٨ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2230>بَابُ مَا يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ الْبَدَلُ مِنَ الْهَدَايَا إِذَا عَطِبَ أَوْ ضَلَّ</span>","vol":"5","page":399},{"text":"١٠٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَهْدَى بَدَنَةً فَضَلَّتْ، أَوْ مَاتَتْ فَإِنَّهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ نَذْرًا أَبْدَلَهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَبْدَلَهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهَا \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"5","page":399},{"text":"١٠٢٥٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَهْدَى بَدَنَةً تَطَوُّعًا فَعَطِبَتْ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ بَدَلٌ، وَإنْ كَانَ نَذْرًا فَعَلَيْهِ الْبَدَلُ\" ⦗٤٠٠⦘ كَذَا رُوِيَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَأَظُنُّهُ وَهْمًا، فَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ يَلِيقُ بِهِ رَفْعُ الْمَوْقُوفَاتِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":399},{"text":"١٠٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَهْدَى تَطَوُّعًا ثُمَّ ضَلَّتْ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَبْدَلَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ فِي نَذْرٍ فَلْيُبَدِّلْ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْقَرْقَسَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فَخَالَفَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فِي مَتْنِهِ","vol":"5","page":400},{"text":"١٠٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ الْقَرْقَسَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَهْدَى هَدْيًا تَطَوُّعًا ثُمَّ عَطِبَ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَكَلَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ نَذَرَ فَلْيُبَدِّلْ \" وَالصَّوَابُ رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ثُمَّ الصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.\n\n١٠٢٦٠ - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِاللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَّا أَنَّ إِسْنَادَهُ ضَعِيفٌ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا الْقَاضِي الْمُحَامِلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ: إِذَا ضَلَّتْ","vol":"5","page":400},{"text":"١٠٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، ثنا زِيَادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَكَّائِيَّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَاقَ هَدْيًا تَطَوُّعًا فَعَطِبَ فَلَا يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ بَدَلُهُ، وَلَكِنْ لِيَنْحَرْهَا ثُمَّ لِيَغْمِسْ نَعْلَهَا فِي دَمِهَا، ثُمَّ لِيَضْرِبْ بِهَا جَنْبَهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ هَدْيًا وَاجِبًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ إِنْ شَاءَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ مِنْ قَضَائِهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ بَيْنَ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، وَبَيْنَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ رَجُلٌ","vol":"5","page":400},{"text":"١٠٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، \" أَنَّهَا ضَلَّتْ لَهَا بَدَنَتَانِ فَأَرْسَلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بِأُخْرَيَيْنِ فَنَحَرَتْهُمَا، ثُمَّ وَجَدَتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ اللَّتَيْنِ ضَلَّتَا فَنَحَرَتْهُمَا \"","vol":"5","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2231>بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ مَدِينَةِ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"5","page":401},{"text":"١٠٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ رَبِيعٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلَّا إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، وَالْأَقْصَى، وَمَسْجِدِي \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"5","page":401},{"text":"١٠٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ سَلْمَانَ الْأَغَرَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يُسَافَرُ إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ مَسْجِدِ الْكَعْبَةِ، وَمَسْجِدِي، وَمَسْجِدِ إِيلِيَاءَ، وَالصَّلَاةُ فِي مَسْجِدِي أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِي غَيْرِهِ إِلَّا مَسْجِدَ الْكَعْبَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيِّ وَثَبَتَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2232>بَابُ النُّزُولِ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ الَّتِي بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَالصَّلَاةِ بِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":401},{"text":"١٠٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَاخَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ الَّتِي بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ يُصَلِّي بِهَا \"، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":401},{"text":"١٠٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا صَدَرَ مِنَ الْحَجِّ، أَوِ الْعُمْرَةِ أَنَاخَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ الَّتِي بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ الَّتِي كَانَ يُنِيخُ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" ⦗٤٠٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُسَيِّبِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ","vol":"5","page":401},{"text":"١٠٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ الصَّرَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُرِيَ فِي مُعَرَّسِهِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ بِبَطْحَاءَ مُبَارَكَةٍ \" قَالَ مُوسَى: وَقَدْ أَنَاخَ سَالِمٌ بِالْمَنَاخِ الَّذِي كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يُنِيخُ بِهِ يَتَحَرَّى مُعَرَّسَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ أَسْفَلُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي بِبَطْنِ الْوَادِي الَّذِي بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الطَّرِيقِ وَسَطًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى","vol":"5","page":402},{"text":"١٠٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَدِينِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" الْمُعَرَّسُ عَلَى سِتَّةِ أَمْيَالٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":402},{"text":"١٠٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْآدَمِيُّ الْقَارِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ صَاحِبُ النَّرْسِيِّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتْبَعُ آثَارَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَيُصَلِّي فِيهَا حَتَّى إنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَزَلَ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَصُبُّ الْمَاءَ تَحْتَهَا حَتَّى لَا تَيْبَسَ \"","vol":"5","page":402},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2233>بَابُ زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"5","page":402},{"text":"١٠٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ التُّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَخْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيَّ إِلَّا رَدَّ اللهُ إِلِيَّ رُوحِي حَتَّى أَرُدَّ ﵇ \"","vol":"5","page":402},{"text":"١٠٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ ابْنُ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ السَّقَّاءِ بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا قَالَا: أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْقَبْرَ، فَقَالَ: \" السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَتَاهُ \"","vol":"5","page":402},{"text":"١٠٢٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقِفُ عَلَى قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَيَدْعُو، ثُمَّ يَدْعُو لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ ﵄ \"","vol":"5","page":403},{"text":"١٠٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَوَّارُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ أَبُو الْجَرَّاحِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ آلِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ زَارَ قَبْرِي \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" مَنْ زَارَنِي، كُنْتُ لَهُ شَفِيعًا \" أَوْ \" شَهِيدًا، وَمَنْ مَاتَ فِي أَحَدِ الْحَرَمَيْنِ بَعَثَهُ اللهُ فِي الْآمِنِينَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مَجْهُولٌ","vol":"5","page":403},{"text":"١٠٢٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَافِعِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَنَدِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو عُمَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَجَّ فَزَارَ قَبْرِي بَعْدَ مَوْتِي كَانَ كَمَنْ زَارَنِي فِي حَيَاتِي \"\n\n١٠٢٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَفْصٌ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"5","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2234>بَابُ فَضْلِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"5","page":403},{"text":"١٠٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَغَرِّ، وَمَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَاةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِي هَذَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"5","page":403},{"text":"١٠٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" صَلَاةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِي هَذَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِي غَيْرِهِ مِنَ الْمَسَاجِدِ إِلَّا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"5","page":404},{"text":"١٠٢٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الزُّهْرِيُّ الْقَاضِي، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَاةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِي هَذَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ، وَصَلَاةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مِائَةِ صَلَاةٍ فِي مَسْجِدِي \"","vol":"5","page":404},{"text":"١٠٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ دَنُوقَا، أنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوَى، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ مَسْجِدِي هَذَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"5","page":404},{"text":"١٠٢٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَاةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِي هَذَا تَعْدِلُ أَلْفَ صَلَاةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ مِنَ الْمَسَاجِدِ إِلَّا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ \"","vol":"5","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2235>بَابٌ فِي الرَّوْضَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":404},{"text":"١٠٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَ قَبْرِي وَمِنْبَرِي \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ⦗٤٠٥⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مَا بَيْنَ مِنْبَرِي وَبَيْتِي رَوْضَةً مِنْ رِيَاضِ الْجَنَّةِ وَمِنْبَرِي عَلَى حَوْضِي \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"5","page":404},{"text":"١٠٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، بِطُوسَ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا بَيْنَ بَيْتِي، وَمِنْبَرِي رَوْضَةٌ مِنْ رِيَاضِ الْجَنَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":405},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2236>بَابٌ فِي أُسْطُوَانَةِ التَّوْبَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":405},{"text":"١٠٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، ثنا مَكِّيٌّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ يَتَحَرَّى الصَّلَاةَ عِنْدَ الْأُسْطُوَانَةِ الَّتِي عِنْدَ الْمُصْحَفِ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ أَرَاكَ تَتَحَرَّى الصَّلَاةَ عِنْدَ هَذِهِ الْأُسْطُوَانَةِ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَتَحَرَّى الصَّلَاةَ عِنْدَهَا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"5","page":405},{"text":"١٠٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ يُطْرَحُ لَهُ فِرَاشُهُ، أَوْ سَرِيرُهُ إِلَى أُسْطُوَانَةِ التَّوْبَةِ مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِبْلَةَ يَسْتَنِدُ إِلَيْهَا \" فِيمَا قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"5","page":405},{"text":"١٠٢٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الْأُسْطُوَانَةِ الَّتِي ارْتَبَطَ إِلَيْهَا أَبُو لُبَابَةَ: \" الثَّالِثَةُ مِنَ الْقَبْرِ وَهِيَ الثَّالِثَةُ مِنَ الرَّحْبَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":405},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2237>بَابُ مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"5","page":405},{"text":"١٠٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ ⦗٤٠٦⦘ مَخْلَدٍ، أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مِنْبَرِي عَلَى تُرْعَةٍ مِنْ تُرَعِ الْجَنَّةِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الصَّغَانِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ، رَفَعَهُ هِشَامٌ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ فِي أَصَحِّ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ","vol":"5","page":405},{"text":"١٠٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْمِنْبَرَ عَلَى تُرْعَةٍ مِنْ تُرَعِ الْجَنَّةِ \"، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: \" هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا التُّرْعَةُ؟ \" قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، الْبَابُ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ هُوَ الْبَابُ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ مَرْفُوعًا عَلَى لَفْظٍ آخَرَ","vol":"5","page":406},{"text":"١٠٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، قَالَا: أنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَ بَيْتِي وَمِنْبَرِي رَوْضَةٌ مِنْ رِيَاضِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَقَوَائِمُ مِنْبَرِي رَوَاتِبُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \"، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَنْهُ فِي مَتْنِهِ","vol":"5","page":406},{"text":"١٠٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْإِيَادِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ح وَأنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ، أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مِنْبَرِي هَذَا عَلَى تُرْعَةٍ مِنْ تُرَعِ الْجَنَّةِ \" زَادَ سَعِيدٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ مَا التُّرْعَةُ؟ قَالَ: الْمُرْتَفِعُ، خَالَفَهُ عَمَّارٌ الدُّهْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ","vol":"5","page":406},{"text":"١٠٢٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ⦗٤٠٧⦘ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" قَوَائِمُ مِنْبَرِي رَوَاتِبُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"5","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2238>بَابُ إِتْيَانِ مَسْجِدِ قُبَاءَ وَالصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":407},{"text":"١٠٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْتِي قُبَاءَ مَاشِيًا وَرَاكِبًا \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى \" رَاكِبًا وَمَاشِيًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":407},{"text":"١٠٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِي مَسْجِدَ قُبَاءَ رَاكِبًا وَمَاشِيًا \" زَادَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ فَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَزَادَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"5","page":407},{"text":"١٠٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ الْقَاضِي، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَقَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِي مَسْجِدَ قُبَاءَ رَاكِبًا وَمَاشِيًا \"، ⦗٤٠٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":407},{"text":"١٠٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَكُنِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِيَ مَسْجِدَ قُبَاءَ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ؛ لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْتِيهِ كُلَّ سَبْتٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ دُونَ ذِكْرِهِ صَلَاةَ الضُّحَى","vol":"5","page":408},{"text":"١٠٢٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَبْرَدِ مُوسَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي خَطْمَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ ظُهَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" صَلَاةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِ قُبَاءَ كَعُمْرَةٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" مَنْ أَتَى مَسْجِدَ قُبَاءَ فَصَلَّى فِيهِ كَانَتْ كَعُمْرَةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":408},{"text":"١٠٢٩٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، وَعَائِشَةَ بِنْتَ سَعْدٍ، يَقُولَانِ: سَمِعْنَا سَعْدًا، يَقُولُ: \" لَأَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي مَسْجِدِ قُبَاءَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ \"","vol":"5","page":408},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2239>بَابُ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ الَّتِي فِي بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ</span>","vol":"5","page":408},{"text":"١٠٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كُلَّمَا كَانَ لَيْلَتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَيَقُولُ: \" السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ وَآتَاكُمْ مَا تُوعَدُونَ غَدًا مُؤَجَّلُونَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ، اللهُمُ اغْفِرْ لِأَهْلِ بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ \"\n\n١٠٢٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":408},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2240>بَابُ زِيَارَةِ قُبُورِ الشُّهَدَاءِ</span>","vol":"5","page":409},{"text":"١٠٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ، أنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ هُوَ وَرَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ عَلَى رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ: إِنَّا لَنَجِدُ عِنْدَ غَيْرِكَ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ مَا لَا نَجِدُ عِنْدَكَ، قَالَ: عِنْدِي حَدِيثٌ كَثِيرٌ وَلَكِنَّ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ الْهُدَيْرِ وَكَانَ يَلْزَمُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ طَلْحَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَيْرَ حَدِيثٍ وَاحِدٍ، قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفْنَا عَلَى حَرَّةِ وَاقِمٍ تَدَلَّيْنَا مِنْهَا فَإِذَا قُبُورٌ بِمَحْنِيَّةٍ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذِهِ قُبُورُ إِخْوَانِنَا، فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ قُبُورُ أَصْحَابِنَا \" ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا فَلَمَّا جِئْنَا قُبُورَ الشُّهَدَاءِ، قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذِهِ قُبُورُ إِخْوَانِنَا \"\n\n١٠٣٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ السَّقَطِيُّ، ثنا حَامِدٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهُدَيْرِ، قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا قَطُّ غَيْرَ حَدِيثٍ وَاحِدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"5","page":409},{"text":"١٠٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَوْدُودٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ إِذَا ذَهَبَ إِلَى قُبُورِ الشُّهَدَاءِ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ رَدَّهَا هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الطَّرِيقِ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ فَقُلْتُ: لَعَلَّ خُفِّي يَقَعُ عَلَى خُفِّهِ \"","vol":"5","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2241>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ آدَابِ السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2242>بَابُ الِاسْتِخَارَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":409},{"text":"١٠٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِمَامُ ﵀، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَوْسَقَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَّالِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا الِاسْتِخَارَةَ فِي الْأُمُورِ كُلِّهَا كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا هَمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْأَمْرِ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْفَرِيضَةِ، ثُمَّ لِيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْتَخِيرُكَ بِعِلْمِكَ وَأَسْتَقْدِرُكَ بِقُدْرَتِكَ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ ⦗٤١٠⦘ الْعَظِيمِ فَإِنَّكَ تَقْدِرُ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ وَتَعْلَمُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ وَأَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ، اللهُمَّ إنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ خَيْرٌ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" فِي عَاجِلِ أَمْرِي وَآجِلِهِ فَاقْدُرْهُ لِي، وَيَسِّرْهُ لِي، ثُمَّ بَارِكْ لِي فِيهِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ شَرٌّ لِي فِي دِينِي، وَمَعَاشِي، وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" عَاجِلِ أَمْرِي وَآجِلِهِ، فَاصْرِفْهُ عَنِّي وَاصْرِفْنِي عَنْهُ، وَاقْدُرْ لِيَ الْخَيْرَ حَيْثُ كَانَ، ثُمَّ رَضِّنِي بِهِ \" قَالَ: وَيُسَمِّي حَاجَتَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2243>بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ إِذَا سَافَرَ</span>","vol":"5","page":410},{"text":"١٠٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ اللهُمَّ اصْحَبْنَا فِي سَفَرِنَا، وَاخْلُفْنَا فِي أَهْلِنَا، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ، وَمِنَ الْحَوْرِ بَعْدَ الْكَوْرِ وَمِنْ دَعْوَةِ الْمَظْلُومِينَ وَمِنْ سُوءِ الْمَنْظَرِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَامِدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":410},{"text":"١٠٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ فِي سَفَرٍ لَمْ يَقُلْ زِيَادٌ: فِي سَفَرٍ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الضُّبْنَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْكَابَةِ فِي الْمُنْقَلَبِ، اللهُمَّ اقْبِضْ لَنَا الْأَرْضَ وَهَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا السَّفَرَ \" فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الرُّجُوعَ قَالَ: \" آئِبُونَ تَائِبُونَ لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ \" فَإِذَا دَخَلَ أَهْلَهُ، قَالَ: \" تَوْبًا تَوْبًا لِرَبِّنَا أَوْبًا لَا يُغَادِرُ عَلَيْنَا حُوبًا \"\n\n١٠٣٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":410},{"text":"١٠٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمْ يُرِدْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَفَرًا إِلَّا قَالَ حِينَ يَنْهَضُ مِنْ جُلُوسِهِ: \" اللهُمَّ بِكَ انْتَشَرْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ تَوَجَّهْتُ، ⦗٤١١⦘ وَبِكَ اعْتَصَمْتُ، أَنْتَ ثِقَتِي وَرَجَائِي، اللهُمَّ اكْفِنِي مَا أَهَمَّنِي وَمَا لَا أَهْتَمُّ بِهِ وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، اللهُمَّ زَوِّدْنِي التَّقْوَى، وَاغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي وَوَجِّهْنِي إِلَى الْخَيْرِ حَيْثُ مَا تَوَجَّهْتُ \" ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ هَكَذَا يَقُولُهُ الْعَوَّامُّ: \" بِكَ انْتَشَرْتُ \" وَأَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ﵀ كَانَ يَقُولُ: الصَّحِيحُ \" ابْتَسَرْتُ \" يَعْنِي ابْتَدَأْتُ سَفَرِي","vol":"5","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2244>بَابُ الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُسْتَحَبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ خُرُوجُهُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":411},{"text":"١٠٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" قَلَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ فِي سَفَرٍ لِجِهَادٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فِي حَدِيثِ تَوْبَةِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":411},{"text":"١٠٣٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" قَلَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ فِي سَفَرٍ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"5","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2245>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":411},{"text":"١٠٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ، يَقُولُ: \" بِاسْمِ اللهِ اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَزِلَّ أَوْ أَضِلَّ أَوْ أَظْلِمَ أَوْ أُظْلَمَ، أَوْ أَجْهَلَ أَوْ يُجْهَلَ عَلَيَّ \"","vol":"5","page":411},{"text":"١٠٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى اللهِ، لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ يُقَالُ: وُقِيتَ وَكُفِيتَ \"، وَرَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ","vol":"5","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2246>بَابُ التَّوْدِيعِ</span>","vol":"5","page":412},{"text":"١٠٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَى حَاجَةٍ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَقَالَ: أُوَدِّعُكَ كَمَا وَدَّعَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَرْسَلَنِي إِلَى حَاجَةٍ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دِينَكَ وَأَمَانَتَكَ وَخَوَاتِيمَ عَمَلِكَ \"","vol":"5","page":412},{"text":"١٠٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ، بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَرَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: أَرَدْتُ سَفَرًا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: انْتَظِرْ حَتَّى أُوَدِّعَكَ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوَدِّعُنَا: \" أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دِينَكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِيمَ عَمَلِكَ \"","vol":"5","page":412},{"text":"١٠٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ سَفَرًا فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُوصِيكَ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَالتَّكْبِيرِ عَلَى كُلِّ شَرَفٍ \" حَتَّى إِذَا أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ ازْوِ لَهُ الْأَرْضَ، وَهَوِّنْ عَلَيْهِ السَّفَرَ \"","vol":"5","page":412},{"text":"١٠٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، وَحَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، اسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَشْرِكْنَا فِي صَالِحِ دُعَائِكَ وَلَا تَنْسَنَا \"","vol":"5","page":412},{"text":"١٠٣١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الزُّهْرِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، قَالُوا: أنا شُعْبَةُ، أنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي عُمْرَةٍ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَقَالَ: \" لَا تَنْسَنَا يَا أَخِي مِنْ دُعَائِكَ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي كَلِمَةً مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِي بِهَا الدُّنْيَا قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَلَقِيتُ عَاصِمًا بَعْدُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَحَدَّثَنِيهِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" أَشْرِكْنَا يَا أَخِي فِي دُعَائِكَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ⦗٤١٣⦘ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: فَقَالَ لِي كَلِمَةً مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي بِهَا الدُّنْيَا، وَإِثْبَاتُ أَخِي فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَأَخِي فِي آخِرِهِ مِنْ جِهَتِهِ","vol":"5","page":412},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2247>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَكِبَ</span>","vol":"5","page":413},{"text":"١٠٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا الْأَزْدِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَلَّمَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَوَى عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ خَارِجًا إِلَى سَفَرٍ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ﴿سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ﴾ [الزخرف: ١٤]، اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ فِي سَفَرِنَا هَذَا الْبِرَّ وَالتَّقْوَى، وَمِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا تُحِبُّ وَتَرْضَى، اللهُمَّ هُوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا سَفَرَنَا وَاطْوِ عَنَّا بُعْدَهُ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ، وَسُوءِ الْمَنْظَرِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ \" قَالَ: وَإِذَا رَجَعَ قَالَهُنَّ وَزَادَ فِيهِنَّ: \" آئِبُونَ تَائِبُونَ لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ فِي مَسِيرِنَا هَذَا \" وَلَمْ يَقُلْ \" تُحِبُّ \"، وَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمَنْظَرِ وَسُوءِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ \" وَزَادَ: \" عَابِدُونَ لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ \"، وَالْبَاقِي مِثْلُهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ","vol":"5","page":413},{"text":"١٠٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ حِينَ رَكِبَ فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الرِّكَابِ، قَالَ: \" بِاسْمِ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى، قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ﴾ [الزخرف: ١٤]، ثُمَّ حَمِدَ ثَلَاثًا وَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، ثُمَّ ضَحِكَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا يُضْحِكُكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلْتُ وَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قُلْتُ، ثُمَّ ضَحِكَ فَقُلْنَا: مَا يُضْحِكُكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" الْعَبْدُ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" عَجِبْتُ لِلْعَبْدِ إِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا هُوَ \"","vol":"5","page":413},{"text":"١٠٣١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ⦗٤١٤⦘ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَكِبَ الرَّجُلُ الدَّابَّةَ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ رَدِفَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: تَغَنَّ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُحْسِنْ، قَالَ لَهُ: تَمَنَّ \" مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"5","page":413},{"text":"١٠٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي لَاسٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَمَلَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى إِبِلِ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ ضِعَافٍ لِلْحَجِّ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا نَرَى أَنْ تَحْمِلَنَا هَذِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ بَعِيرٍ إِلَّا عَلَى ذِرْوَتِهِ شَيْطَانٌ، فَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ إِذَا رَكِبْتُمُوهَا كَمَا أَمَرَكُمْ، ثُمَّ امْتَهِنُوهَا لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ فَإِنَّمَا يَحْمِلُ اللهُ \"","vol":"5","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2248>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى قَرْيَةً يُرِيدُ دُخُولَهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":414},{"text":"١٠٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ كَعْبًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ صُهَيْبًا صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَرَ قَرْيَةً يُرِيدُ دُخُولَهَا إِلَّا قَالَ حِينَ يَرَاهَا: \" اللهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَمَا أَظْلَلْنَ، وَرَبَّ الْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعِ وَمَا أَقْلَلْنَ وَرَبَّ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَمَا أَضْلَلْنَ، وَرَبَّ الرِّيَاحِ وَمَا ذَرَيْنَ فَإِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ، وَخَيْرَ أَهْلِهَا وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا وَشَرِّ أَهْلِهَا وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا \" ذِكْرُ أَبِيهِ سَقَطَ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظِ وَهُوَ فِيهِ فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ كَذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُغِيثٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"5","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2249>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا جَنَّ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلُ وَهُوَ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":414},{"text":"١٠٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التُّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ، ثنا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ ⦗٤١٥⦘ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا غَزَا أَوْ سَافَرَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ اللَّيْلُ، قَالَ: \" يَا أَرْضُ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكِ اللهُ أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّكِ، وَشَرِّ مَا فِيكِ وَشَرِّ مَا خُلِقَ فِيكِ وَشَرِّ مَا دَبَّ عَلَيْكِ، أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ أَسَدٍ وَأَسْوَدَ وَحَيَّةٍ وَعَقْرَبٍ، وَمِنْ سَاكِنِ الْبَلَدِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ وَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ \"","vol":"5","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2250>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا</span>","vol":"5","page":415},{"text":"١٠٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ أَنَّ يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ بُسْرَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتَ حَكِيمٍ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةَ، تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ، لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَرْتَحِلَ مِنْ مَنْزِلِهِ ذَلِكَ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَابْنِ الرُّمْحِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"5","page":415},{"text":"١٠٣٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بْنُ الْبَيَّاضِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَرَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا لَمْ يَرْتَحِلْ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"5","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2251>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا خَافَ قَوْمًا</span>","vol":"5","page":415},{"text":"١٠٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَافَ قَوْمًا قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَجْعَلُكَ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شُرُورِهِمْ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا دَعَا عَلَى قَوْمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":415},{"text":"١٠٣٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَافَ قَوْمًا، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَجْعَلُكَ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شُرُورِهِمْ \"","vol":"5","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2252>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ تَعْلِيقِ الْأَجْرَاسِ وَتَقْلِيدِ الْأَوْتَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":416},{"text":"١٠٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْجَرَسُ مَزَامِيرُ الشَّيْطَانِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ: مِزْمَارُ الشَّيَاطِينِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":416},{"text":"١٠٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَصْحَبِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ رُفْقَةً فِيهَا جَرَسٌ أَوْ كَلْبٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَرُوِيَ فِي الْجَرَسٍ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":416},{"text":"١٠٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبِي، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَرَّاحِ مَوْلَى أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَصْحَبِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ الرُّفْقَةَ الَّتِي فِيهَا الْجَرَسُ \"","vol":"5","page":416},{"text":"١٠٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَشِيرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَسُولًا، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَالنَّاسُ فِي مَبِيتِهِمْ \" لَا يَبْقَيَنَّ فِي رَقَبَةِ بَعِيرٍ قِلَادَةٌ مِنْ وِتْرٍ أَوْ قِلَادَةٌ إِلَّا قُطِعَتْ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: أَرَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْعَيْنِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2253>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ رُكُوبِ الْجَلَّالَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":417},{"text":"١٠٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" نُهِيَ عَنْ رُكُوبِ الْجَلَّالَةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، فَقَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"5","page":417},{"text":"١٠٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخَلَدِيُّ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الشُّرْبِ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ، وَعَنْ رُكُوبِ الْجَلَّالَةِ، وَعَنِ الْمُجَثَّمَةِ \" وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"5","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2254>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ لَعْنِ الْبَهِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":417},{"text":"١٠٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهَا فَضَجِرَتْ فَلَعَنَتْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَلُّوا عَنْهَا وَعَرُّوهَا فَإِنَّهَا مَلْعُونَةٌ \" قَالَ: فَكَانَ لَا يَأْوِيهَا أَحَدٌ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" ضَعُوا عَنْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مَلْعُونَةٌ \" فَوَضَعُوا عَنْهَا، قَالَ عِمْرَانُ: كَأَنَّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا نَاقَةً وَرْقَاءَ","vol":"5","page":417},{"text":"١٠٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا جَارِيَةٌ عَلَى رَاحِلَةٍ أَوْ بَعِيرٍ عَلَيْهَا بَعْضُ مَتَاعِ الْقَوْمِ بَيْنَ جَبَلَيْنِ فَتَضَايَقَ بِهَا الْجَبَلُ فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَبْصَرَتْهُ فَجَعَلَتْ تَقُولُ: حَلْ، اللهُمَّ الْعَنْهُ، حَلِ اللهُمَّ الْعَنْهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَاحِبُ الْجَارِيَةِ؟ لَا تُصَاحِبْنَا رَاحِلَةٌ أَوْ بَعِيرٌ عَلَيْهَا لَعْنَةٌ \" أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"5","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2255>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الضَّرْبِ فِي الْوَجْهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":418},{"text":"١٠٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْوَسْمِ فِي الْوَجْهِ، وَالضَّرْبِ فِي الْوَجْهِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ الْحَمَّالِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ","vol":"5","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2256>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ دَوَامِ الْوُقُوفِ عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ لِغَيْرِ حَاجَةٍ، وَتَرْكِ النُّزُولِ عَنْهَا لِلْحَاجَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":418},{"text":"١٠٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تَتَّخِذُوا ظُهُورَ دَوَابِّكُمْ مَنَابِرَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ إِنَّمَا سَخَّرَهَا لَكُمْ لِتُبَلِّغَكُمْ إِلَى بَلَدٍ لَمْ تَكُونُوا بَالِغِيهِ إِلَّا بِشِقِّ الْأَنْفُسِ، وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ فَعَلَيْهَا فَاقْضُوا حَاجَاتِكُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":418},{"text":"١٠٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَافِظُ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" ارْكَبُوا هَذِهِ الدَّوَابَّ سَالِمَةً وَايْتَدِعُوهَا سَالِمَةً وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوهَا كَرَاسِيَّ \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ وَأَظُنُّهُ آدَمَ بْنَ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ بَدَلَ شَبَابَةَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.\n\n١٠٣٣٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2257>بَابُ النُّزُولِ للرَّوَاحِ</span>","vol":"5","page":418},{"text":"١٠٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّرَخْسِيُّ الدَّغُولِيُّ بِبُخَارَى، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُهْزَاذَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَزِيرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ⦗٤١٩⦘ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فِي السَّفَرِ مَشَى \" زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ قَلِيلًا وَنَاقَتُهُ تُقَادُ","vol":"5","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2258>بَابٌ فِي الْجَنَائِبِ</span>","vol":"5","page":419},{"text":"١٠٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَكُونُ إِبِلٌ لِلشَّيَاطِينِ وَبُيُوتٌ لِلشَّيَاطِينِ، فَأَمَّا إِبِلُ الشَّيَاطِينِ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهَا يَخْرُجُ أَحَدُكُمْ بِنَجِيبَاتٍ مَعَهُ قَدْ أَسْمَنَهَا فَلَا يَعْلُو بَعِيرًا مِنْهَا وَيَمُرُّ بِأَخِيهِ قَدِ انْقَطَعَ بِهِ فَلَا يَحْمِلُهُ، وَأَمَّا بُيُوتُ الشَّيَاطِينِ فَلَمْ أَرَهَا \" كَانَ سَعِيدٌ يَقُولُ: لَا أُرَاهَا إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْأَقْفَاصَ الَّتِي يَسْتُرُ النَّاسُ بِالدِّيبَاجِ","vol":"5","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2259>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ السَّيْرِ وَالتَّعْرِيسِ وَمَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الدُّلْجَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":419},{"text":"١٠٣٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سَافَرْتُمْ فِي الْخِصْبِ فَأَعْطُوا الْإِبِلَ حَظَّهَا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، وَإِذَا سَافَرْتُمْ فِي السَّنَةِ أَوْ فِي الْجَدْبِ فَأَسْرِعُوا السَّيْرَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِذَا عَرَّسْتُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ فَاجْتَنِبُوا الطَّرِيقَ، فَإِنَّهُ مَأْوَى الْهَوَامِّ بِاللَّيْلِ \"،\n\n١٠٣٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، أنا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ: \" أَوْ فِي الْجَدْبِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"5","page":419},{"text":"١٠٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعُمَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالدُّلْجَةِ فَإِنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُطْوَى بِاللَّيْلِ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"5","page":419},{"text":"١٠٣٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي رُوَيْمٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ⦗٤٢٠⦘ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَخْصَبَتِ الْأَرْضُ فَانْزِلُوا عَنْ ظَهْرِكُمْ وَأَعْطُوا حَقَّهُ الْكَلَأَ وَإِذَا أَجْدَبَتِ الْأَرْضُ فَامْضُوا عَلَيْهَا، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالدُّلْجَةِ فَإِنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُطْوَى بِاللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"5","page":419},{"text":"١٠٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ السَّمَّاكُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا عَرَّسَ بِلَيْلٍ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ، وَإِذَا عَرَّسَ قُبَيْلَ الصُّبْحِ نَصَبَ ذِرَاعَهُ نَصَبًا، وَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ عَلَى كَفِّهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَرَّسَ وَعَلَيْهِ لَيْلٌ تَوَسَّدَ يَمِينَهُ، فَإِذَا عَرَّسَ قُرْبَ الصُّبْحِ وَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ عَلَى كَفِّهِ الْيُمْنَى فَأَقَامَ سَاعَةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بِاللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ","vol":"5","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2260>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ السَّيْرِ فِي أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":420},{"text":"١٠٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُرْسِلُوا فَوَاشِيَكُمْ وَصِبْيَانَكُمْ إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى تَذْهَبَ فَحْمَةُ الْعِشَاءِ؛ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانِ يُبْعَثُ إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى تَذْهَبَ فَحْمَةُ الْعِشَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"5","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2261>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ الْمَشْيِ إِذَا عَيِيَ</span>","vol":"5","page":420},{"text":"١٠٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: شَكَا نَاسٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمَشْيَ فَدَعَا بِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالنَّسَلَانِ \" فَنَسَلْنَا فَوَجَدْنَاهُ أَخَفَّ عَلَيْنَا","vol":"5","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2262>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ السَّفَرِ وَحْدَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":421},{"text":"١٠٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَحِبَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: مَا صَحِبْتُ أَحَدًا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الرَّاكِبُ شَيْطَانٌ وَالرَّاكِبَانِ شَيْطَانَانِ وَالثَّلَاثَةُ رَكْبٌ \" قَالَ ابْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ: وَسَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَهِمَّ بِالْوَاحِدِ، وَيَهِمُّ بِالِاثْنَيْنِ فَإِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً لَمْ يَهِمَّ بِهِمْ \"، إِلَّا أَنَّ مَالِكًا لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ إِنَّمَا ذَكَرَ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَكَذَا كُلَّهُ","vol":"5","page":421},{"text":"١٠٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، يَعْنِي عَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَا فِي الْوَحْدَةِ مَا سَارَ رَاكِبٌ بِلَيْلٍ وَحْدَهُ أَبَدًا \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ تَعَلَمُونَ مَا فِي الْوَحْدَةِ مَا سَارَ رَاكِبٌ بِلَيْلٍ أَبَدًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ وَأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"5","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2263>بَابُ الْقَوْمِ يُؤَمِّرُونَ أَحَدَهُمْ إِذَا سَافَرُوا</span>","vol":"5","page":421},{"text":"١٠٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا حَاتِمٌ، ثنا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ ثَلَاثَةٌ فِي سَفَرٍ فَلْيُؤَمِّرُوا أَحَدَهُمْ \" قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ: أَنْتَ أَمِيرُنَا ⦗٤٢٢⦘\n\n١٠٣٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً \"","vol":"5","page":421},{"text":"١٠٣٥١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرِ بْنِ بَرِّيٍّ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا خَرَجَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَلْيُؤَمِّرُوا أَحَدَهُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2264>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَلْتَزِمُ السَّاقَةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":422},{"text":"١٠٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَخَلَّفُ فِي الْمَسِيرِ فَيُزْجِي الضَّعِيفَ وَيُرْدِفُ وَيَدْعُو لَهُمْ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2265>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْخِدْمَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":422},{"text":"١٠٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: صَحِبْتُ جَرِيرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَكَانَ يَخْدُمُنِي وَكَانَ أَكْبَرَ مِنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: \" رَأَيْتُ الْأَنْصَارَ يَصْنَعُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا لَا أَرَى أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا أَكْرَمْتُهُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ","vol":"5","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2266>بَابُ الْإِرْدَافِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي أَحَادِيثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي إِرْدَافِهِ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَفِي إِرْدَافِهِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"5","page":422},{"text":"١٠٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ النَّصْرَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي بُرَيْدَةَ، يَقُولُ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْشِي إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ حِمَارٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ارْكَبْ وَأَتَأَخَّرُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ⦗٤٢٣⦘ لَا، أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِصَدْرِ دَابَّتِكَ مِنِّي، تَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَهُ لِي؟ \" قَالَ: فَإِنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُهُ لَكَ أَرْسَلَهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"5","page":422},{"text":"١٠٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِدَابَّةٍ؛ لِيَرْكَبَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَبُّ الدَّابَّةِ أَحَقُّ بِصَدْرِهَا \" قَالَ مُعَاذٌ: هِيَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَرَكِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَرْدَفَ مُعَاذًا","vol":"5","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2267>بَابُ الِاعْتِقَابِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":423},{"text":"١٠٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي قِصَّةِ هِجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَخُرُوجِهِ مِنْ مَكَّةَ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، قَالَتْ: \" فَلَمَّا خَرَجَا خَرَجَ مَعَهُ عَامِرُ بْنُ فُهَيْرَةَ يَعْتَقِبَانِهِ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"5","page":423},{"text":"١٠٣٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ اثْنَيْنِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَثَلَاثَةً عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَكَانَ زَمِيلَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيٌّ، وَأَبُو لُبَابَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ﵄، وَكَانَتْ إِذَا حَانَتْ عَقَبَتُهُمَا قَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ارْكَبْ نَمْشِ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمَا لَسْتُمَا بِأَقْوَى عَلَى الْمَشْيِ مِنِّي، وَلَا أَرْغَبُ عَنِ الْأَجْرِ مِنْكُمَا \"\n\n١٠٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁، قَالَ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ وَنَحْنُ سِتَّةُ نَفَرٍ بَيْنَنَا بَعِيرٌ نَعْتَقِبُهُ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"5","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2268>بَابُ الْمُنَاهَدَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":423},{"text":"١٠٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ، بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ⦗٤٢٤⦘ عَنْ وَحْشِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبِ بْنِ وَحْشِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ وَحْشِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا نَأْكُلُ وَمَا نَشْبَعُ، قَالَ: \" فَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَفْتَرِقُونَ عَنْ طَعَامِكُمُ، اجْتَمِعُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ تَعَالَى يُبَارَكْ لَكُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":423},{"text":"١٠٣٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٢] عَزَلُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ عَنْ أَمْوَالِ الْيَتَامَى، فَجَعَلَ الطَّعَامُ يَفْسُدُ وَاللَّحْمُ يُنْتِنُ فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإخْوَانُكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٠] قَالَ: \" فَخَالِطُوهُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2269>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي التَّعْجِيلِ فِي الْقُفُولِ إِذَا فَرَغَ</span>","vol":"5","page":424},{"text":"١٠٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ حَدَّثَكَ سُمَيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" السَّفَرُ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ، يَمْنَعُ أَحَدَكُمْ نَوْمَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ، فَإِذَا قَضَى أَحَدُكُمْ نَهْمَتَهُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ فَلْيُعَجِّلْ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ\n\n١٠٣٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَالْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"5","page":424},{"text":"١٠٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَضَى أَحَدُكُمْ حَجَّهُ فَلْيُعَجِّلِ الرِّحْلَةَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ لِأَجْرِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2270>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ فِي الْقُفُولِ</span>","vol":"5","page":424},{"text":"١٠٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٤٢٥⦘ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوٍ، أَوْ حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَرَفٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ثَلَاثَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، آئِبُونَ تَائِبُونَ عَابِدُونَ سَاجِدُونَ لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ، صَدَقَ اللهُ وَعْدَهُ وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ \"، أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ","vol":"5","page":424},{"text":"١٠٣٦٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَصَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ،، وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَفَلَ مِنْ حَجٍّ، أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ، أَوْ غَزْوٍ أَوْفَى عَلَى فَدْفَدٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، قَالَ: \" تَائِبُونَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ عَابِدُونَ حَامِدُونَ، صَدَقَ اللهُ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ صَالِحٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":425},{"text":"١٠٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ، وَالْوَزَّانُ، قَالَا: ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا إِذَا صَعِدْنَا كَبَّرْنَا، وَإِذَا تَصَوَّبْنَا سَبَّحْنَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ","vol":"5","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2271>بَابٌ: لَا يَطْرُقْ أَهْلَهُ لَيْلًا وَلَكِنْ يَقْدَمُ غُدْوَةً أَوْ عَشِيَّةً</span>","vol":"5","page":425},{"text":"١٠٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ الْفَرْوِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ صَلَّى فِي مَسْجِدِ الشَّجَرَةِ وَإِذَا رَجَعَ صَلَّى بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ بِبَطْنِ الْوَادِي وَبَاتَ بِهَا حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ وَغيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ضَمْرَةَ","vol":"5","page":425},{"text":"١٠٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ ⦗٤٢٦⦘ يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَطْرُقْ أَهْلَهُ لَيْلًا يَقْدَمُ غُدْوَةً أَوْ عَشِيَّةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"5","page":425},{"text":"١٠٣٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَطْرُقُ أَهْلَهُ لَيْلًا لَا يَقْدَمُ إِلَّا غُدْوَةً أَوْ عَشِيَّةً \"","vol":"5","page":426},{"text":"١٠٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الرَّجُلُ أَهْلَهُ طَرُوقًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":426},{"text":"١٠٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، سَمِعَ الشَّعْبِيَّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يَطْرُقَ الرَّجُلُ أَهْلَهُ لَيْلًا حَتَّى تَمْتَشِطَ الشَّعِثَةُ وَتَسْتَحِدَّ الْمُغِيبَةُ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":426},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2272>بَابُ التَّلَقِّي</span>","vol":"5","page":426},{"text":"١٠٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَالْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِمَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ أُغَيْلِمَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَجَعَلَ وَاحِدًا مِنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَآخَرَ خَلْفَهُ \"\n\n١٠٣٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ثنا يَزِيدُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ","vol":"5","page":426},{"text":"١٠٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ تُلُقِّيَ بِصِبْيَانِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، وَأَنَّهُ قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَسُبِقَ بِي إِلَيْهِ فَحَمَلَنِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِأَحَدِ ابْنَيْ فَاطِمَةَ ﵂ فَأَرْدَفَهُ خَلْفَهُ \"، قَالَ: \" فَدَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ ثَلَاثَةً عَلَى دَابَّةٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":427},{"text":"١٠٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الْمُزَكِّي، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" أَقْبَلْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ فِي حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ وَأُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ يَسِيرُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَلَقَّانَا غِلْمَانٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانُوا يَتَلَقَّوْنَ أَهَالِيهِمْ إِذَا قَدِمُوا \"","vol":"5","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2273>بَابُ الْإِسْرَاعِ إِذَا قَرُبَ مِنْ بَلَدِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":427},{"text":"١٠٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ، فَأَبْصَرَ جُدْرَانَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَوْضَعَ نَاقَتَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ دَابَّةً حَرَّكَهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ زَادَ فِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ \" مِنْ حُبِّهَا \"","vol":"5","page":427},{"text":"١٠٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، يَعْنِي الْهِسِنْجَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى جُدْرَانِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَوْضَعَ رَاحِلَتَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ حَرَّكَهَا مِنْ حُبِّهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"5","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2274>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ الْقُدُومِ</span>","vol":"5","page":427},{"text":"١٠٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَمِّهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَقْدَمُ مِنْ سَفَرٍ إِلَّا نَهَارًا فَإِذَا قَدِمَ بَدَأَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ \"، ⦗٤٢٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"5","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2275>بَابُ سَبَبِ نُزُولِ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﵎ ﴿وَلَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِأَنْ تَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا وَلَكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنِ اتَّقَى وَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِهَا﴾</span> [البقرة: ١٨٩]","vol":"5","page":428},{"text":"١٠٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ، يَقُولُ: \" كَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ إِذَا حَجُّوا فَجَاءُوا لَا يَدْخُلُونَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ بُيُوتِهِمْ وَلَكِنْ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَدَخَلَ مِنْ قِبَلِ بَابِهِ، فَكَأَنَّهُ عُيِّرَ بِذَلِكَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَلَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِأَنْ تَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا وَلَكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنِ اتَّقَى وَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِهَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٩] \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2276>بَابُ الطَّعَامِ عِنْدَ الْقُدُومِ</span>","vol":"5","page":428},{"text":"١٠٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ نَحَرَ جَزُورًا أَوْ بَقَرَةً \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"5","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2277>بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ لِلْحَاجِّ وَدُعَاءِ الْحَاجِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":428},{"text":"١٠٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَرُوذِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلْحَاجِّ، وَلِمَنِ اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ الْحَاجُّ \"","vol":"5","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2278>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":428},{"text":"١٠٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ ⦗٤٢٩⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْعُمْرَةُ إِلَى الْعُمْرَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا، وَالْحَجُّ الْمَبْرُورُ لَيْسَ لَهُ جَزَاءٌ إِلَّا الْجَنَّةَ \" وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى\n\n١٠٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيِّ بْنُ سَخْتَوَيْهِ بْنِ مَازْيَارَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"5","page":428},{"text":"١٠٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْقَزِيُّ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، وَسُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَجَّ فَلَمْ يَرْفُثْ وَلَمْ يَفْسُقْ رَجَعَ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \" - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْفَقِيهِ، قَالَ: - قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" ثُمَّ رَجَعَ رَجَعَ كَمَا وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مِسْعَرٍ، وَسُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":429},{"text":"١٠٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَجَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتَ فَلَمْ يَرْفُثْ وَلَمْ يَفْسُقْ رَجَعَ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهِ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":429},{"text":"١٠٣٨٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَتَى هَذَا الْبَيْتَ يَعْنِي الْكَعْبَةَ فَلَمْ يَرْفُثْ وَلَمْ يَفْسُقْ رَجَعَ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \"","vol":"5","page":429},{"text":"١٠٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَفْدُ اللهِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: الْغَازِي، وَالْحَاجُّ، وَالْمُعْتَمِرُ \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ، وَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، وَرَوَاهُ وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مِرْدَاسٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: \" الْوُفُودُ ثَلَاثَةٌ الْغَازِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَافِدٌ عَلَى اللهِ، وَالْحَاجُّ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللهِ وَافِدٌ عَلَى اللهِ، وَالْمُعْتَمِرُ وَافِدٌ عَلَى اللهِ مَا أَهَلَّ مُهِلٌّ وَلَا كَبَّرَ مُكَبِّرٌ إِلَّا قِيلَ: أَبْشِرْ \"، قَالَ مِرْدَاسٌ: بِمَاذَا؟ قَالَ: بِالْجَنَّةِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":430},{"text":"١٠٣٨٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، إِمْلَاءً بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّيْبُلِيُّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَوْلًى لِبَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْحَاجُّ، وَالْعُمَّارُ وَفْدُ اللهِ إِنْ دَعَوْهُ أَجَابَهُمْ، وَإِنِ اسْتَغْفَرُوهُ غَفَرَ لَهُمْ \" صَالِحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"5","page":430},{"text":"١٠٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أِيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟، قَالَ: \" الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ حَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":430},{"text":"١٠٣٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمِهْرَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْأَدِيبُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ السَّرَّاجُ قِرَاءَةً، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، ثنا ⦗٤٣١⦘ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بِرُّ الْحَجِّ؟ قَالَ: \" إِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ وَطِيبُ الْكَلَامِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ كَذَلِكَ مَوْصُولًا.\n\n١٠٣٩١ - وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ مُرْسَلًا، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"5","page":430},{"text":"١٠٣٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، أنا الْفَضْلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيَّ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، حَدِيثًا يَرْفَعُهُ، قَالَ: \" يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: إِنَّ عَبْدًا أَصْحَحْتُ جِسْمَهُ، وَأَوْسَعْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَعِيشَةِ فَأَتَى عَلَيْهِ خَمْسَةُ أَعْوَامٍ لَمْ يَفِدْ إِلِيَّ لَمَحْرُومٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ خَلَفٍ، فَقَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقِيلَ: عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ مَوْقُوفًا، وَقِيلَ: مُرْسَلًا وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"5","page":431},{"text":"١٠٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْأَزْرَقُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، أنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: \" إِنَّ عَبْدًا أَصْحَحْتُ جِسْمَهُ، وَأَوْسَعْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الرِّزْقِ لَا يَفِدْ إِلِيَّ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسَةِ أَعْوَامٍ مَرَّةً لَمَحْرُومٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"5","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2279>كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ</span>","vol":"5","page":432},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2280>بَابُ إِبَاحَةِ التِّجَارَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿لَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٩] وَقَالَ ﴿وَأَحَلَّ اللهُ الْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٧٥]","vol":"5","page":432},{"text":"١٠٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿كُلُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٥٧] قَالَ: \" التِّجَارَةُ \"","vol":"5","page":432},{"text":"١٠٣٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ قَالَ: \" مِنَ التِّجَارَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":432},{"text":"١٠٣٩٦ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٩] قَالَ: \" التِّجَارَةُ رِزْقٌ مِنْ رِزْقِ اللهِ حَلَالٌ مِنْ حَلَالِ اللهِ لِمَنْ طَلَبَهَا بِصِدْقِهَا وَبِرِّهَا \"","vol":"5","page":432},{"text":"١٠٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ جُمَيْعِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أِيُّ الْكَسْبِ أَطْيَبُ، أَوْ أَفْضَلُ؟، قَالَ: \" عَمَلُ الرَّجُلِ بِيَدِهِ وَكُلُّ بَيْعٍ مَبْرُورٍ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَاضِي، وَغَلَطَ فِيهِ فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ، أَحَدُهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ جُمَيْعُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، وَالْآخَرُ فِي وَصْلِهِ، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ وَائِلٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"5","page":432},{"text":"١٠٣٩٨ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا وَائِلُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَبُو أُمِّهِ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أِيُّ كَسْبِ الرَّجُلِ أَطْيَبُ؟ قَالَ: \" عَمَلُ الرَّجُلِ بِيَدِهِ وَكُلُّ بَيْعٍ مَبْرُورٍ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مُرْسَلًا وَيُقَالُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أِيُّ الْكَسْبِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" كَسْبٌ مَبْرُورٌ \"\n\n١٠٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَدْ أَرْسَلَهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. وَقَالَ شَرِيكٌ: عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ جُمَيْعِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ - وَجُمَيْعٌ، خَطَأٌ، وَقَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ: عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ -، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: أَسْنَدَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ","vol":"5","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2281>بَابُ طَلَبِ الْحَلَالِ وَاجْتِنَابِ الشُّبُهَاتِ</span>","vol":"5","page":433},{"text":"١٠٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، أنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، قَالَا: ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، إِمْلَاءً، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ تَمِيمٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الْحَلَالُ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشْتَبِهَاتٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الشُّبُهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِعِرْضِهِ وَدِينِهِ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي الشُّبُهَاتِ وَقَعَ فِي الْحَرَامِ، كَالرَّاعِي يَرْعَى حَوْلَ الْحِمَى يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَهُ ثُمَّ إنَّ لِكُلِّ مَلِكٍ حِمًى أَلَا وَإِنَّ حِمَى اللهِ مَحَارِمُهُ أَلَا إِنَّ فِي الْجَسَدِ مُضْغَةً إِذَا صَلُحَتْ صَلُحَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ، وَإنْ فَسَدَتْ فَسَدَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ أَلَا وَهِيَ الْقَلْبُ \" ⦗٤٣٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دُكَيْنٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ","vol":"5","page":433},{"text":"١٠٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْحَلَالُ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ أُمُورٌ مُشْتَبِهَةٌ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَا اشْتَبَهَ عَلَيْهِ كَانَ لِمَا اسْتَبَانَ لَهُ أَتْرَكَ، وَمَنِ اجْتَرَأَ عَلَى مَا يَشُكُّ فِيهِ أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَ مَا اسْتَبَانَ لَهُ، وَالْمَعَاصِي حِمَى اللهِ وَمَنْ يَرْتَعْ حَوْلَ الْحِمَى يُوشِكْ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَهُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ","vol":"5","page":434},{"text":"١٠٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّاذِيَاخِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ لَا يُبَالِي الْمَرْءُ بِمَا أَخَذَ الْمَالَ بِحَلَالٍ أَمْ بِحَرَامٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"5","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2282>بَابُ الْإِجْمَالِ فِي طَلَبِ الدُّنْيَا وَتَرْكِ طَلَبِهَا بِمَا لَا يَحِلُّ</span>","vol":"5","page":434},{"text":"١٠٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِمَا، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَجْمِلُوا فِي طَلَبِ الدُّنْيَا فَإِنَّ كُلًّا مُيَسَّرٌ لَهُ مَا كُتِبَ لَهُ مِنْهَا \"","vol":"5","page":434},{"text":"١٠٤٠٤ - حَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الشَّاشِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَنَانٍ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسْتَبْطِئُوا الرِّزْقَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَبْدٌ يَمُوتُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَهُ آخِرُ رِزْقٍ هُوَ لَهُ، فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَأَجْمِلُوا فِي الطَّلَبِ مِنَ الْحَلَالِ وَتَرْكِ الْحَرَامِ \"","vol":"5","page":434},{"text":"١٠٤٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَنْ يَمُوتَ حَتَّى يَسْتَكْمِلَ رِزْقَهُ فَلَا تَسْتَبْطِئُوا الرِّزْقَ، وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، وَأَجْمِلُوا فِي الطَّلَبِ، خُذُوا مَا حَلَّ وَدَعُوا مَا حُرِّمَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2283>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْيَمِينِ فِي الْبَيْعِ</span>","vol":"5","page":435},{"text":"١٠٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: إنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الْحَلِفُ مَنْفَقَةٌ لِلسِّلْعَةِ مَمْحَقَةٌ لِلرِّبْحِ \"\n\n١٠٤٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَقَالَ: \" مَمْحَقَةٌ لِلْبَرَكَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَقَالَ: لِلْبَرَكَةِ.\n\n١٠٤٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَقَالَ: \" مَمْحَقَةٌ لِلْكَسْبِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ","vol":"5","page":435},{"text":"١٠٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" الْيَمِينُ الْكَاذِبَةُ مَنْفَقَةٌ لِلسِّلْعَةِ مَمْحَقَةٌ لِلْكَسْبِ \"","vol":"5","page":435},{"text":"١٠٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَكَثْرَةَ الْحَلِفِ فِي الْبَيْعِ فَإِنَّهُ يُنْفِقُ ثُمَّ يَمْحَقُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"5","page":435},{"text":"١٠٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ فَقَدْ خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا، فَقَالَ: \" الْمَنَّانُ وَالْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ، وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":436},{"text":"١٠٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا ابْنُ عَفَّانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْمُفَسِّرُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَشْتَرِي فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ وَنُسَمِّي أَنْفُسَنَا السَّمَاسِرَةَ، فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَيْعَ يَحْضُرُهُ الْكَذِبُ، وَاللَّغْوُ فَشُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":436},{"text":"١٠٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَبِيعُ فِي السُّوقِ وَكُنَّا نُسَمَّى السَّمَاسِرَةَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّ سُوقَكُمْ هَذِهِ يُخَالِطُهَا الْحَلِفُ فَشُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، أَوْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ \" وَلَفْظُ سُفْيَانَ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهُ","vol":"5","page":436},{"text":"١٠٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَوَجَدَ النَّاسَ يَتَبَايَعُونَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ \" فَاسْتَجَابُوا لَهُ وَرَفَعُوا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَأَعْنَاقَهُمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ يُبْعَثُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فُجَّارًا إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّقَى وَبَرَّ وَصَدَقَ \"","vol":"5","page":436},{"text":"١٠٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ هُمُ الْفُجَّارُ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَمْ يَحِلَّ اللهُ الْبَيْعَ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يَحْلِفُونَ فَيَأْثَمُونَ \"","vol":"5","page":437},{"text":"١٠٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا كُلْثُومُ بْنُ جَوْشَنٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" التَّاجِرُ الصَّدُوقُ الْأَمِينُ الْمُسْلِمُ مَعَ الشُّهَدَاءِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":437},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2284>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا يَجُوزُ بَيْعُ الْعَيْنِ الْغَائِبَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":437},{"text":"١٠٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ حَصَاةٍ \"، ⦗٤٣٨⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ\n\n١٠٤١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: \" وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":437},{"text":"١٠٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ، وَبَيْعٌ وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَلَا رِبْحٌ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ، وَلَا بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ \"\n\n١٠٤٢٠ - وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَتَّى ذَكَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":438},{"text":"١٠٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ أَبِيعَ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدِي، أَوْ أَبِيعَ سِلْعَةً لَيْسَتْ عِنْدِي \"","vol":"5","page":438},{"text":"١٠٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُوسُفَ بْنَ مَاهِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الرَّجُلُ يَطْلُبُ مِنِّي ⦗٤٣٩⦘ الْبَيْعَ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي أَفَأَبِيعُهُ لَهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ \"","vol":"5","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2285>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ يَجُوزُ بَيْعُ الْعَيْنِ الْغَائِبَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":439},{"text":"١٠٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ هِبَةُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" وَدِدْنَا أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ قَدْ تَبَايَعَا حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ أَيُّهُمَا أَعْظَمُ جِدًّا فِي التِّجَارَةِ، فَاشْتَرَى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵄ فَرَسًا بِأَرْضٍ أُخْرَى بِأَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، أَوْ نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ إِنْ أَدْرَكَتْهَا الصَّفْقَةُ وَهِيَ سَالِمَةٌ، ثُمَّ أَجَازَ قَلِيلًا فَرَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: أَزِيدُكَ سِتَّةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ إنْ وَجَدَهَا رَسُولِي سَالِمَةً، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَوَجَدَهَا رَسُولُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَدْ هَلَكَتْ فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا بِشَرْطِهِ الْآخَرِ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ وَلَا أَخَالُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَّا وَقَدْ عَرَفَهَا","vol":"5","page":439},{"text":"١٠٤٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ هِبَةُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا رَبَاحُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ، ابْتَاعَ مِنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَرْضًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ نَاقَلَهُ بِأَرْضٍ لَهُ بِالْكُوفَةِ فَلَمَّا تَبَايَنَا نَدِمَ عُثْمَانُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" بَايَعْتُكَ مَا لَمْ أَرَهُ \"، فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ: \" إِنَّمَا النَّظَرُ لِي إِنَّمَا ابْتَعْتُ مَغِيبًا، وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتَ مَا ابْتَعْتَ \" فَجَعَلَا بَيْنَهُمَا حَكَمًا فَحَكَّمَا جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ فَقَضَى عَلَى عُثْمَانَ أَنَّ الْبَيْعَ جَائِزٌ وَأنَّ النَّظَرَ لِطَلْحَةَ أَنَّهُ ابْتَاعَ مَغِيبًا وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَا يَصِحُّ","vol":"5","page":439},{"text":"١٠٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا لَمْ يَرَهُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا رَآهُ إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ضَعِيفٌ، قَالَهُ لِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ الْحَافِظِ ﵀، ⦗٤٤٠⦘ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَا يَصِحُّ","vol":"5","page":439},{"text":"١٠٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْمُعَدَّلُ، ثنا دَاهِرُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ وَهْبٍ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا لَمْ يَرَهُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا رَآهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدَانُ، عَنْ دَاهِرِ بْنِ نُوحٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَنْهُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ كَذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا.\n\n١٠٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ خُرَّزَاذَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَبْدَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ: عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْكُرْدِيُّ يَضَعُ الْحَدِيثَ، وَهَذَا بَاطِلٌ لَا يَصِحُّ لَمْ يَرْوِهَا غَيْرُهُ، وَإِنَّمَا يَرْوِي، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"5","page":440},{"text":"١٠٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا لَمْ يَرَهُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا رَآهُ \"","vol":"5","page":440},{"text":"١٠٤٢٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أنا يُونُسُ، وَابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنْ كَانَ عَلَى مَا وَصَفَهُ لَهُ فَقَدْ لَزِمَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2286>بَابٌ: الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":440},{"text":"١٠٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُمَا قِرَاءَةً، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ ⦗٤٤١⦘ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: \" عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ بِالْخِيَارِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":440},{"text":"١٠٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْحُمَيْدِيِّ، قَالَ: أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ نَافِعًا فَطَرَحَ إِلِيَّ حَقِيبَةً فَجَلَسْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَأَمْلَى عَلَيَّ فِي أَلْوَاحِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مِنْ بَيْعِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَكُونُ بَيْعُهُمَا عَنْ خِيَارٍ \" قَالَ: فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الْبَيْعَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَجُبَّ مَشَى قَلِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":441},{"text":"١٠٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمُتَبَايِعَيْنِ بِالْخِيَارِ فِي بَيْعِهِمَا مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْبَيْعُ خِيَارًا \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ إِذَا اشْتَرَى الشَّيْءَ يُعْجِبُهُ فَارَقَ صَاحِبَهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ فِي فِعْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَالرِّوَايَةُ جَمِيعًا","vol":"5","page":441},{"text":"١٠٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الرَّجُلَانِ فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، وَكَانَا جَمِيعًا أَوْ يُخَيِّرُ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَتَبَايَعَا ⦗٤٤٢⦘ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ، وَإِنْ تَفَرَّقَا بَعْدَ أَنْ يَتَبَايَعَا وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا الْبَيْعَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ","vol":"5","page":441},{"text":"١٠٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا جَعْفَرٌ الْفَارَيَابِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَوا: أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: اخْتَرْ \" قَالَ: وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: \" أَوْ يَكُونُ خِيَارٌ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَدِيبِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْعَ خِيَارٍ، أَوْ يَقُولَ لِصَاحِبِهِ: اخْتَرْ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبِي كَامِلٍ","vol":"5","page":442},{"text":"١٠٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لَا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":442},{"text":"١٠٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْخَلِيلِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْبَائِعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، ⦗٤٤٣⦘ وَإِنْ كَذَبَا وَكَتَمَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"5","page":442},{"text":"١٠٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا \" - قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: وَوَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي: - \" وَيَخْتَارُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، وَإِنْ كَذَبَا وَكَتَمَا فَعَسَى أَنْ يَرْبَحَا رِبْحًا وَتُمْحَقَ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا \" قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَبَا التَّيَّاحِ، فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ فَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ هَذَا الْحَارِثُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ، وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ دُونَ الزِّيَادَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدَهَا هَمَّامٌ فِي كِتَابِهِ","vol":"5","page":443},{"text":"١٠٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَضِيءِ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا غَزْوَةً لَنَا فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فَبَاعَ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا فَرَسًا بِغُلَامٍ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمَا وَلَيْلَتِهِمَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا مِنَ الْغَدِ حَضَرَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَامَ إِلَى فَرَسِهِ يُسْرِجُهُ وَنَدِمَ، فَأَتَى الرَّجُلَ وَأَخَذَهُ بِالْبَيْعِ فَأَبَى الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيَا أَبَا بَرْزَةَ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْعَسْكَرِ فَقَالُوا لَهُ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، فَقَالَ: أَتَرْضَيَانِ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا \" قَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ: حَدَّثَ جَمِيلٌ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَا أُرَاكُمَا افْتَرَقْتُمَا","vol":"5","page":443},{"text":"١٠٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَضِيءِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا \"","vol":"5","page":444},{"text":"١٠٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْبَدٍ حَفْصُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا يَقُولَانِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى بَيْعًا فَوَجَبَ لَهُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يُفَارِقْهُ صَاحِبُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَهُ، فَإِنْ فَارَقَهُ فَلَا خِيَارَ لَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":444},{"text":"١٠٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَايَعَ رَجُلًا فَلَمَّا بَايَعَهُ، قَالَ: \" اخْتَرْ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَكَذَا الْبَيْعُ \"","vol":"5","page":444},{"text":"١٠٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اشْتَرَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ أَعْرَابِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَسِبْتُ أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ حِمْلَ خَبَطٍ فَلَمَّا وَجَبَ، قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اخْتَرْ \" فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: إِنْ رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ قَطُّ بَيْعًا خَيْرًا وَأَفْقَهَ مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: \" مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":444},{"text":"١٠٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا مَوْهَبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اشْتَرَى مِنْ أَعْرَابِيٍّ حِمْلَ خَبَطٍ فَلَمَّا وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اخْتَرْ \" فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: عَمْرَكَ اللهَ بَيِّعًا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"5","page":444},{"text":"١٠٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ⦗٤٤٥⦘ قَالَ: خَيَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ عَمْرَكَ اللهَ، مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" امْرُؤٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ \" قَالَ: فَكَانَ أَبِي يَحْلِفُ مَا الْخِيَارُ إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ","vol":"5","page":444},{"text":"١٠٤٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: ابْتَاعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَبْلَ النُّبُوَّةِ مِنْ أَعْرَابِيٍّ بَعِيرًا أَوْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ، قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اخْتَرْ \" فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، فَقَالَ: عَمْرَكَ اللهَ مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ جَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْخِيَارَ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ","vol":"5","page":445},{"text":"١٠٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْجَرْجَرَائِيُّ، قَالَ مَرْوَانُ الْفَزَارِيُّ، أنا، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ إِذَا بَايَعَ رَجُلًا خَيَّرَهُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: خَيِّرْنِي، وَيَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَفْتَرِقَنَّ اثْنَانِ إِلَّا عَنْ تَرَاضٍ \"","vol":"5","page":445},{"text":"١٠٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقِيعِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَهْلَ الْبَقِيعِ \" فَاشْرَأَبُّوا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَهْلَ الْبَقِيعِ لَا يَفْتَرِقَنَّ بَيِّعَانِ إِلَّا عَنْ رِضًا \"","vol":"5","page":445},{"text":"١٠٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا وَيَأْخُذْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مَا رَضِيَ مِنَ الْبَيْعِ \"","vol":"5","page":445},{"text":"١٠٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ شُعَيْبًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ ابْتَاعَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَيْعَةً، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا مِنْ مَكَانِهِمَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ صَفْقَةَ خِيَارٍ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ صَاحِبَهُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُقِيلَهُ \"، ⦗٤٤٦⦘ قَوْلُهُ: يُقِيلَهُ أَرَادَ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ يَفْسَخُهُ فَعَبَّرَ بِالْإِقَالَةِ عَنِ الْفَسْخِ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَجَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ثُمَّ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ","vol":"5","page":445},{"text":"١٠٤٤٩ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّحِيحِ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" بِعْتُ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ مَالًا بِالْوَادِي بِمَالٍ لَهُ بِخَيْبَرَ فَلَمَّا تَبَايَعْنَا رَجَعْتُ عَلَى عَقِبِي حَتَّى خَرَجْتُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَرُدَّنِي الْبَيْعَ، وَكَانَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنَّ الْمُتَبَايِعَيْنِ بِالْخِيَارِ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا \"، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" فَلَمَّا وَجَبَ بَيْعِي وَبَيْعُهُ، رَأَيْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ غَبَنْتُهُ، فَإِنِّي سُقْتُهُ إِلَى أَرْضِ ثَمُودَ بِثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ وَسَاقَنِي إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ بِثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ \"\n\n١٠٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، ثنا الرَّمَادِيُّ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا ابْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، بِهَذَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو صَالِحٍ أَيْضًا وَيَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"5","page":446},{"text":"١٠٤٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: \" بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ، وَالطَّاعَةِ، وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ \" قَالَ: فَكَانَ جَرِيرٌ إِذَا بَايَعَ إِنْسَانًا شَيْئًا، قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّمَا أَخَذْنَا مِنْكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا مِمَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ فَاخْتَرْ \"، يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ إِتْمَامَ بَيْعَتِهِ.\n\n١٠٤٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ: يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ إِتْمَامَ بَيْعَتِهِ","vol":"5","page":446},{"text":"١٠٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، يَقُولُ: الْحَدِيثُ فِي الْبَيِّعَيْنِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا أَثْبَتُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَسَاطِينِ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، يَقُولُ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ الْكُوفِيِّينَ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي: الْبَيِّعَيْنِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا قَالَ: فَحَدَّثُوا بِهِ أَبَا حَنِيفَةَ، فَقَالَ ⦗٤٤٧⦘ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ: هَذَا لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَا فِي سَفِينَةٍ؟، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: إِنَّ اللهَ سَائِلُهُ عَمَّا قَالَ","vol":"5","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2287>بَابٌ فِي تَفْسِيرِ بَيْعِ الْخِيَارِ</span>\nحَدِيثُ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ هُوَ التَّخْيِيرُ بَعْدَ الْعَقْدِ، وَقَبْلَ التَّفَرُّقِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُمَا فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَ هَذَا","vol":"5","page":447},{"text":"١٠٤٥٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا الْحَاكَمُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُعَدَّلُ، بِحَلَبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيَّ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَرُوذِيَّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الرَّجُلَانِ، فَهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَكُونُ بَيْعُهُمَا عَنْ خِيَارٍ \" وَكَانَ عُمَرُ أَوِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُنَادِي: الْبَيْعُ صَفْقَةٌ، أَوْ خِيَارٌ، وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بن طَرِيفٍ تَارَةً، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ وتَارَةً، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁: الْبَيْعُ صَفْقَةٌ أَوْ خِيَارٌ وَكِلَاهُمَا مَعَ الْأَوَّلِ ضَعِيفٌ؛ لِانْقِطَاعِ ذَلِكَ فَإِنْ صَحَّ فَالْمُرَادُ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بَيْعُ شَرْطٍ فِيهِ قَطْعُ الْخِيَارِ فَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُمَا بَعْدَ الصَّفْقَةِ خِيَارٌ، وَبَيْعٌ لَمْ يُشْتَرَطْ فِيهِ قَطْعُ الْخِيَارِ فَهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى تَضْعِيفِ الْأَثَرِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَأنَّ الْبَيْعَ لَا يَجُوزُ فِيهِ شَرْطُ قَطْعِ الْخِيَارِ، وَأنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِبَيْعِ الْخِيَارِ إِمَّا التَّخْيِيرُ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ، أَوْ بَيْعُ شَرْطٍ فِيهِ خِيَارُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَلَا يَنْقَطِعُ خِيَارُهُمَا بِالتَّفَرُّقِ؛ لِمَكَانِ الشَّرْطِ، ⦗٤٤٨⦘ وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ التَّخْيِيرَ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ إِلَّا أَنَّ نَافِعًا رُبَّمَا عَبَّرَ عَنْهُ بِبَيْعِ الْخِيَارِ، وَرُبَّمَا فَسَّرَهُ وَالَّذِي يُبَيِّنُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":447},{"text":"١٠٤٥٥ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا أَوْ يَكُونَ بَيْعَ خِيَارٍ \" قَالَ: وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ نَافِعٌ: أَوْ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ: اخْتَرْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"5","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2288>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَجُوزَ شَرْطُ الْخِيَارِ فِي الْبَيْعِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":448},{"text":"١٠٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ ابْتَاعَ مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّهَا وَمَعَهَا صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ قُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ","vol":"5","page":448},{"text":"١٠٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: ذَكَرَ رَجُلٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ يُخْدَعُ فِي الْبُيُوعِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ: لَا خِلَابَةَ \" ⦗٤٤٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَفِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِزِيَادَةِ أَلْفَاظٍ","vol":"5","page":448},{"text":"١٠٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ حَبَّانُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ رَجُلًا ضَعِيفًا، وَكَانَ قَدْ سُفِعَ فِي رَأْسِهِ مَأْمُومَةً، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَهُ الْخِيَارَ فِيمَا اشْتَرَى ثَلَاثًا وَكَانَ قَدْ ثَقُلَ لِسَانُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِعْ وَقُلْ لَا خِلَابَةَ \" فَكُنْتُ أَسْمَعُهُ يَقُولُ: لَا خِذَابَةَ لَا خِذَابَةَ وَكَانَ يَشْتَرِي الشَّيْءَ، فَيَجِيءُ بِهِ أَهْلَهُ فَيَقُولُونَ هَذَا غَالٍ فَيَقُولُ: إنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَيَّرَنِي فِي بَيْعِي","vol":"5","page":449},{"text":"١٠٤٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، أنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَكَانَتْ بِلِسَانِهِ لُوثَةٌ يَشْكُو إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَا يَزَالُ يُغْبَنُ فِي الْبَيْعِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ لَا خِلَابَةَ ثُمَّ أَنْتَ بِالْخِيَارِ فِي كُلِّ سِلْعَةٍ ابْتَعْتَهَا ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ، فَإِنْ رَضِيتَ فَأَمْسِكْ وَإِنْ سَخِطْتَ فَارْدُدْ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَلَكَأَنِّي الْآنَ أَسْمَعُهُ إِذَا ابْتَاعَ يَقُولُ: لَا خِلَابَةَ يَلُوثُ لِسَانُهُ، قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، قَالَ: كَانَ جَدِّي مُنْقِذُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَكَانَ رَجُلًا قَدْ أُصِيبَ فِي رَأْسِهِ آمَّةً فَكَسَرَتْ لِسَانَهُ وَنَقَضَتْ عَقْلَهُ، وَكَانَ يُغْبَنُ فِي الْبُيُوعِ، وَكَانَ لَا يَدَعُ التِّجَارَةَ فَشَكَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا أَنْتَ بِعْتَ فَقُلْ: لَا خِلَابَةَ ثُمَّ أَنْتَ فِي كُلِّ بَيْعٍ تَبْتَاعُهُ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ إِنْ رَضِيتَ فَأَمْسِكْ، وَإِنْ سَخِطْتَ فَرُدَّ \" فَبَقِيَ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَ زَمَانَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مِائَةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً، وَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ فِي زَمَانِ عُثْمَانَ فَكَانَ إِذَا اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا فَرَجَعَ بِهِ فَقَالُوا لَهُ: لِمَ تَشْتَرِي أَنْتَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: قَدْ جَعَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا ابْتَعْتُ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثًا، فَيَقُولُونَ: ارْدُدْهُ فَإِنَّكَ قَدْ غُبِنْتَ، أَوْ قَالَ: غُشِشْتَ، فَيَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيِّعِهِ فَيَقُولُ: خُذْ سِلْعَتَكَ وَرُدَّ دَرَاهِمِي، فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَفْعَلُ قَدْ رَضِيتُ. فَذَهَبْتَ بِهِ حَتَّى يَمُرَّ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ جَعَلَهُ بِالْخِيَارِ فِيمَا يَبْتَاعُ ثَلَاثًا فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ دَرَاهِمَهُ وَيَأْخُذُ سِلْعَتَهُ.\n\n١٠٤٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، أنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"5","page":449},{"text":"١٠٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ الرَّاسِبِيَّ النِّيلِيَّ، ثنا أَبُو مَيْسَرَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ الْفَرْوِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْخِيَارُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا مُخْتَصَرٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"5","page":450},{"text":"١٠٤٦٢ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ وَاسِعٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ أَنَّهُ كَلَّمَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي الْبُيُوعِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَجِدُ لَكُمْ شَيْئًا أَوْسَعَ مِمَّا جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَبَّانَ بْنِ مُنْقِذٍ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ ضَرِيرَ الْبَصَرِ فَجَعَلَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُهْدَةَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِنْ رَضِيَ أَخَذَ، وَإِنْ سَخِطَ تَرَكَ \" وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي قُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ حَبَّانَ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: ضَرِيرَ الْبَصَرِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":450},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2289>بَابُ الْمَأْخُوذِ عَلَى طَرِيقِ السَّوْمِ وَعَلَى بَيْعٍ شُرِطَ فِيهِ الْخِيَارُ</span>","vol":"5","page":450},{"text":"١٠٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا سَيَّارٌ أَبُو الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَرَسًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ عَلَى سَوْمٍ فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلًا فَعَطِبَ عِنْدَهُ فَخَاصَمَهُ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" اجْعَلْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ رَجُلًا \"، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَإِنِّي أَرْضَى بِشُرَيْحٍ الْعِرَاقِيِّ، فَأَتَوْا شُرَيْحًا، فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ لِعُمَرَ: أَخَذْتَهُ صَحِيحًا سَلِيمًا وَأَنْتَ لَهُ ضَامِنٌ حَتَّى تَرُدَّهُ صَحِيحًا سَلِيمًا، فَأَعْجَبَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَبَعَثَهُ قَاضِيًا وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":450},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2290>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا</span>","vol":"5","page":450},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2291>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الرِّبَا، وَأَنَّهُ مَوْضُوعٌ مَرْدُودٌ إِلَى رَأْسِ الْمَالِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَذَرُوا مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الرِّبَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا فَأْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ مِنَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِنْ تُبْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ لَا تَظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ﴾","vol":"5","page":450},{"text":"١٠٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ⦗٤٥١⦘ عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَخُطْبَتِهِ بِعَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا وَإنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ تَحْتَ قَدَمِيَّ هَاتَيْنِ، وَدِمَاءُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعَةٌ، وَأَوَّلُ دَمٍ أَضَعُهُ دَمُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ كَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَنِي سَعْدٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ فِي زَمَنِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَرِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، وَأَوَّلُ رِبًا أَضَعُهُ رِبَا الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَإِنَّهُ مَوْضُوعٌ كُلُّهُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"5","page":450},{"text":"١٠٤٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا شَبِيبُ بْنُ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ رِبًا مِنْ رِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، لَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ لَا تَظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ دَمٍ مِنْ دَمِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، وَأَوَّلُ دَمٍ أَضَعُ مِنْهَا دَمُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ كَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَنِي لَيْثٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ، اللهُمَّ قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ \" ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ","vol":"5","page":451},{"text":"١٠٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَذَرُوا مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الرِّبَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٧٨] قَالَ: \" كَانَ يَكُونُ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ دَيْنٌ فَيَقُولُ: لَكَ زِيَادَةُ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَتُؤَخِّرُ عَنِّي \"","vol":"5","page":451},{"text":"١٠٤٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الرِّبَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِلرَّجُلِ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ الْحَقُّ إِلَى أَجَلٍ فَإِذَا حَلَّ الْحَقُّ، قَالَ: أَتَقْضِي أَمْ تُرْبِي؟، فَإِنْ قَضَاهُ أَخَذَ وَإِلَّا زَادَهُ فِي حَقِّهِ وَزَادَهُ الْآخَرُ فِي الْأَجَلِ \"","vol":"5","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2292>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ مِنَ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي تَحْرِيمِ الرِّبَا</span>","vol":"5","page":451},{"text":"١٠٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: ثنا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، أنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُؤْكِلَهُ وَكَاتِبَهُ وَشَاهِدَيْهِ \" قَالَ: هُمْ سَوَاءٌ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":451},{"text":"١٠٤٦٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَعَنَ آكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُؤْكِلَهُ، وَشَاهِدَيْهِ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" شَاهِدَهُ وَكَاتِبَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":452},{"text":"١٠٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ رَأَى أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ رُؤْيَا؟ \" الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَأَيْتُ اللَّيْلَةَ رَجُلَيْنِ أَتَيَانِي فَأَخَذَا بِيَدِي فَأَخْرَجَانِي إِلَى أَرْضٍ مُسْتَوِيَةٍ أَوْ فَضَاءٍ \" الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى نَهْرٍ مِنْ دَمٍ فِيهِ رِجَالٌ قِيَامٌ، وَرَجُلٌ قَائِمٌ عَلَى شَطِّ النَّهْرِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ حِجَارَةٌ فَيُقْبِلُ الَّذِي فِي النَّهْرِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْهُ رَمَاهُ الرَّجُلُ بِحَجَرٍ فِي فِيهِ فَرَدَّهُ حَيْثُ كَانَ فَجَعَلَ كُلَّمَا جَاءَ؛ لِيَخْرُجَ رَمَاهُ فِي فِيهِ بِحَجَرٍ، فَرَدَّهُ حَيْثُ كَانَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُمَا: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: الَّذِي رَأَيْتَهُ فِي النَّهْرِ آكِلُ الرِّبَا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"5","page":452},{"text":"١٠٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: آخِرُ آيَةٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ ﷿ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ آيَةُ الرِّبَا وَقَالَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ: أُنْزِلَتْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":452},{"text":"١٠٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي خَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ دَاوُدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِنْدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" يَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ يَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ الرِّبَا، فَيَأْكُلُ نَاسٌ أَوِ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُمْ نَالَهُ مِنْ غُبَارِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":452},{"text":"١٠٤٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي خَيْرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ لَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَكَلَ الرِّبَا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْهُ أَصَابَهُ مِنْ بُخَارِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":452},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2293>بَابُ الْأَجْنَاسِ الَّتِي وَرَدَ النَّصُّ بِجَرَيَانِ الرِّبَا فِيهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":453},{"text":"١٠٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْرُهُمْ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْقَعْنَبِيَّ، وَأَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ الْتَمَسَ صَرْفًا بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: فَدَعَانِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ﵁ فَتَرَاوَضْنَا حَتَّى اصْطَرَفَ مِنِّي وَأَخَذَ الذَّهَبَ يُقَلِّبُهَا فِي يَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ خَازِنِي مِنَ الْغَابَةِ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَسْمَعُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَاللهِ لَا تُفَارِقُهُ حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالْوَرِقُ بِالْوَرِقِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمْ سَوَاءٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ خَازِنِي، أَوْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ جَارِيَتِي مِنَ الْغَابَةِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَرَأْتُهُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ صَحِيحًا لَا أَشُكُّ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ طَالَ عَلَيَّ الزَّمَانُ، وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْ حِفْظًا فَشَكَكْتُ فِي جَارِيَتِي أَوْ خَازِنِي وَغَيْرِي يَقُولُ عَنْهُ خَازِنِي رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَقَالَ: حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ خَازِنِي، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَالْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":453},{"text":"١٠٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَلَا تُشِفُّوا بَعْضَهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا الْوَرِقَ بِالْوَرِقِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَلَا تُشِفُّوا بَعْضَهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا غَائِبًا مِنْهَا بِنَاجِزٍ \" - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ -: \" وَلَا تَبِيعُوا مِنْهَا غَائِبًا بِنَاجِزٍ \" ⦗٤٥٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ عُبَادَةُ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ مَعْنَاهُمَا وَأَوْضَحَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ","vol":"5","page":453},{"text":"١٠٤٧٦ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَرَجُلٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَلَا الْوَرِقَ بِالْوَرِقِ، وَلَا الْبُرَّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَلَا الشَّعِيرَ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَلَا التَّمْرَ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَلَا الْمِلْحَ بِالْمِلْحِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَلَكِنْ بِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالْوَرِقِ وَالْوَرِقَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْبُرَّ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالتَّمْرَ بِالْمِلْحِ، وَالْمِلْحَ بِالتَّمْرِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ \" - وَنَقَصَ أَحَدُهُمَا -: \" الْمِلْحَ أَوِ التَّمْرَ \" - وَزَادَ أَحَدُهُمَا -: \" مَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى \" الرَّجُلُ الْآخَرُ يُقَالُ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ.\n\n١٠٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَاهُ قَالَا: جَمَعَ الْمَنْزِلُ بَيْنَ عُبَادَةَ وَمُعَاوِيَةَ إِمَّا فِي بَيْعَةٍ أَوْ كَنِيسَةٍ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الصَّرْفِ بِطُولِهِ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مِنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"5","page":454},{"text":"١٠٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ قَامَ: فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ أَحْدَثْتُمْ بُيُوعًا مَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ؟ وَإِنَّ الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهُ وَعَيْنُهُ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَلَا يَصْلُحُ نَسَاءً، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ مُدًّا بِمُدٍّ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ مُدًّا بِمُدٍّ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الشَّعِيرِ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَلَا يَصْلُحُ نَسِيئَةً، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ، حَتَّى عَدَّ الْمِلْحَ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، مَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى ⦗٤٥٥⦘ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَكَانَ عُبَادَةُ بَدْرِيًّا عَقَبِيًّا أَحَدَ نُقَبَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَكَانَ بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَخَافَ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ، كَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ مَوْصُولًا مَرْفُوعًا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":454},{"text":"١٠٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عْنِ ابْنِ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ خُطْبَةَ عُبَادَةَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهُ وَعَيْنُهُ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ، فَقَدْ أَرْبَى وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الشَّعِيرِ بِالْبُرِّ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَالشَّعِيرُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، وَالْحَدِيثُ الثَّابِتُ صَحِيحٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"5","page":455},{"text":"١٠٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ بِالشَّامِ فِي حَلْقَةٍ فِيهَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ فَجَاءَ أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: قَالُوا: أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ فَجَلَسَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: حَدِّثْ أَخَانَا حَدِيثَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، غَزَوْنَا غَزْوَةً وَعَلَى النَّاسِ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَغَنِمْنَا غَنَائِمَ كَثِيرَةً وَكَانَ فِيمَا غَنِمْنَا آنِيَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَأَمَرَ مُعَاوِيَةُ رَجُلًا أَنَّ بَيْعَهَا فِي أَعْطِيَاتِ النَّاسِ، فَسَارَعَ النَّاسُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَبَلَغَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ فَقَامَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ، أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى \". فَرَدَّ النَّاسُ مَا أَخَذُوا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَادِيثَ قَدْ كُنَّا نَشْهَدُهُ، وَنَصْحَبُهُ وَلَمْ نَسْمَعْهَا مِنْهُ؟ \" فَقَامَ عُبَادَةُ ﵁ فَأَعَادَ الْقِصَّةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَنُحَدِّثَنَّ بِمَا سَمِعْنَا من رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنْ كَرِهَ مُعَاوِيَةُ، - أَوْ قَالَ: وَإنْ رَغِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ مَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لَا أَصْحَبَهُ فِي جُنْدِهِ لَيْلَةً سَوْدَاءَ \" قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوُهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":455},{"text":"١٠٤٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أنا وَقَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي غَزَاةٍ ⦗٤٥٦⦘ عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَأَصَبْنَا ذَهَبًا وَفِضَّةً فَأَمَرَ مُعَاوِيَةُ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا فِي النَّاسِ فِي أُعْطِيَاتِهِمْ فَتَسَارَعَ النَّاسُ فِيهَا فَقَامَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ فَنَهَاهُمْ فَرَدُّوهَا، فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَامَ مُعَاوِيَةُ خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَادِيثَ يَكْذِبُونَ فِيهَا عَلَيْهِ لَمْ نَسْمَعْهَا مِنْهُ فَقَامَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَنُحَدِّثَنَّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِنْ كَرِهَ مُعَاوِيَةُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَلَا الْفِضَّةَ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَلَا الْبُرَّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَلَا الشَّعِيرَ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَلَا الْمِلْحَ بِالْمِلْحِ، وَلَا التَّمْرَ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":455},{"text":"١٠٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى، فَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالْفِضَّةِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ، وَالتَّمْرَ بِالْمِلْحِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ يَدًا بِيَدٍ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":456},{"text":"١٠٤٨٣ - وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ، مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَ هَذِهِ الْأَصْنَافُ فَبِيعُوا كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ إِذَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ أنا وَكِيعٌ ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":456},{"text":"١٠٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الذَّهَبُ الْكِفَّةُ بِالْكِفَّةِ، وَالْفِضَّةُ الْكِفَّةُ بِالْكِفَّةِ \" حَتَّى خَصَّ أَنْ قَالَ: \" الْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ \" فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَا يَقُولُ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ ﵁: أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2294>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ التَّفَاضُلِ فِي الْجِنْسِ الْوَاحِدِ مِمَّا يَجْرِي فِيهِ الرِّبَا مَعَ تَحْرِيمِ النَّسَاءِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا مَضَى</span>","vol":"5","page":457},{"text":"١٠٤٨٥ - وَبِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَبِي عَامِرٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الدِّينَارَ بِالدِّينَارَيْنِ، وَلَا الدِّرْهَمَ بِالدِّرْهَمَيْنِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":457},{"text":"١٠٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ، لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":457},{"text":"١٠٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى، الْآخِذُ وَالْمُعْطِي فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":457},{"text":"١٠٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَحَدَّثَهُ بِحَدِيثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، فَقَدِمَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَنَزَلَ هَذِهِ الدَّارَ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي حَتَّى أَتَيْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا يُحَدِّثُ هَذَا عَنْكَ؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: \" بَصُرَ عَيْنِي وَسَمِعَ أُذُنِي، قَالَ: فَمَا نَسِيتُ قَوْلَهُ بِأُصْبُعِهِ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَبَيْعِ الْوَرِقِ بِالْوَرِقِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَلَا تُشِفُّوا أَحَدَهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ وَلَا تَبِيعُوا غَائِبًا بِنَاجِزٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"5","page":458},{"text":"١٠٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الْعُتْوَارِيَّ، حَدَّثَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا \"، فَمَشَى عَبْدُ اللهِ وَمَعَهُ نَافِعٌ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: بَصُرَ عَيْنِي وَسَمِعَ أُذُنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَلَا يُبَاعُ عَاجِلٌ بِآجِلٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":458},{"text":"١٠٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٌ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، قَالَا: ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يَقُولُ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي الصَّرْفِ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ فِيهِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَا تَبَايَعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَلَا الْوَرِقَ بِالْوَرِقِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، وَلَا تُشِفُّوا بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمُ الرَّمَاءَ \" - قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: وَمَا الرَّمَاءَ؟ قَالَ: الرِّبَا -، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ حَدِيثًا، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَأَنَا مَعَهُمَا حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ هَذَا حَدَّثَ عَنْكَ حَدِيثَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: مَا هُوَ فَذَكَرَهُ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ سَمِعَ أُذُنَايَ وَبَصُرَ عَيْنِي، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ حِيَالَ عَيْنَيْهِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَبَايَعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَلَا تَبَايَعُوا الْوَرِقَ بِالْوَرِقِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا شَيْئًا مِنْهَا غَائِبًا بِنَاجِزٍ وَلَا تُشِفُّوا بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ دُونَ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":458},{"text":"١٠٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا ⦗٤٥٩⦘ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَجَاءَ صَائِغٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنِّي أَصُوغُ الذَّهَبَ، ثُمَّ أَبِيعُ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ وَزْنِهِ فَأَسْتَفْضِلُ فِي ذَلِكَ قَدْرَ عَمَلِ يَدِي، فَنَهَاهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَجَعَلَ الصَّائِغُ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ يَنْهَاهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَى دَابَّةٍ يَرْكَبُهَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ، وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا هَذَا عَهْدُ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ إِلَيْنَا، وَعَهْدُنَا إِلَيْكُمْ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سَالِمٍ، وَنَافِعٍ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، وَإِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أَبِيهِ، ثُمَّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":458},{"text":"١٠٤٩٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ، وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا هَذَا عَهْدُ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ إِلَيْنَا، وَعَهْدُنَا إِلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"5","page":459},{"text":"١٠٤٩٣ - وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْهُ بِطُولِهِ فِي قِصَّةِ الصَّائِغِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ وَرْدَانَ الرُّومِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَصُوغُ الْحُلِيَّ، ثُمَّ أَبِيعُهُ وَأَسْتَفْضِلُ فِيهِ قَدْرَ أُجْرَتِي، أَوْ عَمَلِ يَدِي، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا هَذَا عَهْدُ صَاحِبِنَا إِلَيْنَا وَعَهْدُنَا إِلَيْكُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يَعْنِي بِصَاحِبِنَا عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَرْمَوِيُّ، أنا شَافِعُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ، ثنا الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":459},{"text":"١٠٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْقَعْنَبِيَّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بَاعَ سِقَايَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، أَوْ مِنْ وَرِقٍ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ وَزْنِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: \" سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذَا إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ \"، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: \" مَا أَرَى بِهَذَا بَأْسًا \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: \" مَنْ يَعْذِرُنِي مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ؟ أُخْبِرُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَيُخْبِرُنِي عَنْ رَأْيِهِ، لَا أُسَاكِنُكَ بِأَرْضٍ أَنْتَ بِهَا \"، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنْ لَا يَبِيعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الرَّبِيعُ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي هَذَا قَدُومَ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ عَلَى عُمَرَ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُزَنِيِّ","vol":"5","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2295>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":460},{"text":"١٠٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ طَاوُسٌ، وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"5","page":460},{"text":"١٠٤٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ، وَالدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَضْلٌ \" قُلْتُ لِأَبِي سَعِيدٍ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: قَدْ لَقِيتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي تَقُولُ أَشَيْءٌ وَجَدْتَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ أَوْ شَيْءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ وَلَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَأَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنِّي وَلَكِنْ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ \" ⦗٤٦١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"5","page":460},{"text":"١٠٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَعَامِرُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا الْمِنْهَالِ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَقَالَا: كُنَّا تَاجِرَيْنِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْهُ نَسِيئَةً فَلَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ دُونَ ذِكْرِ عَامِرِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، مع ذِكْرِ عَامِرِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: بَاعَ شَرِيكٌ لِي وَرْقَاءَ بِنَسِيئَةٍ إِلَى الْمَوْسِمِ، أَوْ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَ: بَاعَ شَرِيكٌ لِي بِالْكُوفَةِ دَرَاهِمَ بِدَرَاهِمَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَضْلٌ، عِنْدِي أَنَّ هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ وَهُوَ الْمُرَادُ بِمَا أُطْلِقَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فَيَكُونُ الْخَبَرُ وَارِدًا فِي بَيْعِ الْجِنْسَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا بِالْآخَرِ، فَقَالَ: مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْهُ نَسِيئَةً فَلَا، وَهُوَ الْمُرَادُ بِحَدِيثِ أُسَامَةَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":461},{"text":"وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا\n\n١٠٤٩٨ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَبِيبٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْبَرَاءَ وَزَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ، عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَكِلَاهُمَا يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَرِقِ بِالذَّهَبِ دَيْنًا \" ⦗٤٦٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2296>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى رُجُوعِ مَنْ قَالَ مِنَ الصَّدْرِ الْأَوَّلِ: لَا رِبًا إِلَّا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ وَنُزُوعِهِ عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":462},{"text":"١٠٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَلَمْ يَرَيَا بِهِ بَأْسًا وَإِنِّي لَقَاعِدٌ عِنْدَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا زَادَ فَهُوَ رِبًا \"، فَأَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِقَوْلِهِمَا، فَقَالَ: لَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَهُ صَاحِبُ نَخْلَةٍ بِصَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ طَيِّبٍ، وَكَانَ تَمْرُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هُوَ الدُّونَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّى لَكَ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ بِصَاعِي وَاشْتَرَيْتُ بِهِ هَذَا الصَّاعَ فَإِنَّ سِعْرَ هَذَا بِالسُّوقِ كَذَا وَسِعْرَ هَذَا بِالسُّوقِ كَذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْبَيْتَ إِذَا أَرَدْتَ ذَلِكَ فَبِعْ تَمْرَكَ بِسِلْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ اشْتَرِ بِسِلْعَتِكَ أِيَّ تَمْرٍ شِئْتَ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ رِبًا، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ بَعْدُ فَنَهَانِي وَلَمْ آتِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الصَّهْبَاءِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْهُ فَكَرِهَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَقَالَ: وَكَانَ تَمْرُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَذَا اللَّوْنَ","vol":"5","page":462},{"text":"١٠٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ابْنَةِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا جَدِّي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ أَبِي الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ مَعْرُوفِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الْجَوْزَاءِ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ دِرْهَمٍ بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ فَصَاحَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَالَ: \" إنَّ هَذَا يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أُطْعِمَهُ الرِّبَا \"، فَقَالَ نَاسٌ حَوْلَهُ: إِنْ كُنَّا لَنَعْمَلُ هَذَا بِفُتْيَاكَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" قَدْ كُنْتُ أُفْتِي بِذَلِكَ حَتَّى حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهُ، فَأَنَا أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ \"","vol":"5","page":462},{"text":"١٠٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي شَمْخِ بْنِ فَزَارَةَ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَرَأَى أُمَّهَا فَأَعْجَبَتْهُ فَطَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَيَتَزَوَّجُ أُمَّهَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ \" فَتَزَوَّجَهَا الرَّجُلُ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ عَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ وَكَانَ يَبِيعُ نِفَايَةَ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ يُعْطِي الْكَثِيرَ وَيَأْخُذُ الْقَلِيلَ، حَتَّى قَدِمَ ⦗٤٦٣⦘ الْمَدِينَةَ فَسَأَلَ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ، وَلَا تَصْلُحُ الْفِضَّةُ إِلَّا وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ \"، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فَلَمْ يَجِدْهُ وَوَجَدَ قَوْمَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الَّذِي أَفْتَيْتُ بِهِ صَاحِبَكُمْ لَا يَحِلُّ \"، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهَا قَدْ نَثَرَتْ لَهُ بَطْنَهَا، قَالَ: وَإِنْ كَانَ وَأَتَى الصَّيَارِفَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الصَّيَارِفَةِ إِنَّ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أُبَايِعُكُمْ لَا يَحِلُّ، لَا تَحِلُّ الْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ إِلَّا وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ \"","vol":"5","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2297>بَابُ جَوَازِ التَّفَاضُلِ فِي الْجِنْسَيْنِ، وَأَنَّ الْبُرَّ وَالشَّعِيرَ جِنْسَانِ مَعَ تَحْرِيمِ النَّسَاءِ إِذَا جَمَعَتْهُمَا عِلَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فِي الرِّبَا</span>","vol":"5","page":463},{"text":"١٠٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَشْتَرِيَ الْفِضَّةَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَنَشْتَرِيَ الذَّهَبَ بِالْفِضَّةِ كَيْفَ شِئْنَا \" قَالَ: فَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَدًا بِيَدٍ؟، فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِّ","vol":"5","page":463},{"text":"١٠٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، أنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى إِلَّا مَا اخْتَلَفَتْ أَلْوَانُهُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":463},{"text":"١٠٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا تَوْبَةُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ النَّاسَ يَتَبَايَعُونَ آنِيَةَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ إِلَى الْأَعْطِيَةِ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" بِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةَ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالْبُرَّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرَ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْمِلْحَ بِالْمِلْحِ سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ وَاسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَ هَذِهِ الْأَصْنَافُ فَبِيعُوهَا يَدًا بِيَدٍ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ الذَّهَبُ بِالْفِضَّةِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالشَّعِيرِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالتَّمْرِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ \" ⦗٤٦٤⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ كَمَا مَضَى وَهَذِهِ رِوَايَةٌ صَحِيحَةٌ مُفَسَّرَةٌ.\n\n١٠٥٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ أَنَّهُ شَاهَدَ خُطْبَةَ عُبَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ \" وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الشَّعِيرِ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا \"\n\n١٠٥٠٦ - وَرَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، وَقَالَ، فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالْفِضَّةُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا يَدًا بِيَدٍ، فَأَمَّا النَّسِيئَةُ فَلَا، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الْبُرِّ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالشَّعِيرُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَأَمَّا النَّسِيئَةُ فَلَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":463},{"text":"وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي:\n\n١٠٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَأنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ أَبَا النَّضْرِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ بُسْرَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ أَرْسَلَ غُلَامَهُ بِصَاعِ قَمْحٍ، قَالَ: بِعْ ثُمَّ اشْتَرِ بِهِ شَعِيرًا، فَذَهَبَ يَأْخُذُ صَاعًا وَزِيَادَةَ بَعْضِ صَاعٍ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ مَعْمَرٌ أَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَعْمَرٌ: لِمَ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ؟ انْطَلِقْ فَرُدَّهُ وَلَا تَأْخُذَنَّ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، فَإِنِّي كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الطَّعَامُ بِالطَّعَامِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ \" وَكَانَ طَعَامُنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ شَعِيرًا قِيلَ: فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُضَارِعَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ، فَهَذَا الَّذِي كَرِهَهُ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ خَوْفَ الْوُقُوعِ فِي الرِّبَا احْتِيَاطًا مِنْ جِهَتِهِ لَا رِوَايَةً، وَالرِّوَايَةُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَامَّةً تَحْتَمِلُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ جَمِيعًا أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ الْجِنْسَ الْوَاحِدَ دُونَ الْجِنْسَيْنِ، أَوْ هُمَا مَعًا، لَمَّا جَاءَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ بِقَطْعِ أَحَدِ الِاحْتِمَالَيْنِ نَصًّا وَجَبَ الْمَصِيرُ إِلَيْهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2298>بَابُ التَّقَابُضِ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ فِي الصَّرْفِ، وَمَا فِي مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ بَعْضِهِ بِبَعْضٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":464},{"text":"١٠٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، وَأنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ، قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: ⦗٤٦٥⦘ أَقْبَلْتُ أَقُولُ مَنْ يَصْطَرِفُ الدَّرَاهِمَ؟، فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ: أَرِنَا الذَّهَبَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْخَازِنُ، ثُمَّ تَعَالَ فَخُذْ وَرِقَكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: كَلَّا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتَرُدَّنَّ إِلَيْهِ ذَهَبَهُ، أَوْ لَتَنْقُدَنَّهُ وَرِقَهُ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالْوَرِقِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا \" وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄، وَقَالَ: فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":464},{"text":"١٠٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَوَّلًا قَبْلَ أَنْ نَلْقَى الزُّهْرِيَّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَبْغِي بِهَا صَرْفًا، فَقَالَ لِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: عِنْدَنَا صَرْفٌ انْتَظِرْ يَأْتِي خَازِنُنَا مِنَ الْغَابَةِ وَأَخَذَ مِنِّي الْمِائَةَ الدِّينَارِ، فَسَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ لِي عُمَرُ ﵁: لَا تُفَارِقْهُ؛ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالْوَرِقِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا \" وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَلَمَّا جَاءنا الزُّهْرِيُّ تَفَقَّدْتُهُ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ هَذَا الْكَلَامَ، وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ النَّصْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالْوَرِقِ رِبًا \"، فَذَكَرَهُ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ حَدِيثٍ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا، يَعْنِي فِي الصَّرْفِ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فِيهِ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"5","page":465},{"text":"١٠٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَرَدْتُ صَرْفًا، فَقَالَ لِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: أَنَا أَصْرِفُكَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ خَازِنِي مِنَ الْغَابَةِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الْوَرِقُ بِالْوَرِقِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَا وَهَا \" كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ: \" الْوَرِقُ بِالْوَرِقِ وَالذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ \" وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَرْفُوعِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":465},{"text":"١٠٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النِّجَادُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ⦗٤٦٦⦘ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا الْوَرِقَ بِالْوَرِقِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا الْوَرِقَ بِالذَّهَبِ أَحَدُهُمَا غَائِبٌ وَالْآخَرُ نَاجِزٌ، وَإنِ اسْتَنْظَرَكَ حَتَّى يَلِجَ بَيْتَهُ فَلَا تُنْظِرْهُ إِلَّا يَدًا بِيَدٍ هَاتِ، وَهَذَا إِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمُ الرِّبَا \"","vol":"5","page":465},{"text":"١٠٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادٌ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا وَكِيعٌ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَتْ هَذِهِ الْأَصْنَافُ فَبِيعُوا كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ إِذَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"5","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2299>بَابُ اقْتِضَاءِ الذَّهَبِ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":466},{"text":"١٠٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْعَقَبِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ فِي الْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ، وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ أَوْ قَالَ: حِينَ خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رُوَيْدَكَ أَسْأَلُكَ إِنِّي أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ، وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ، وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهَا بِسِعْرِ يَوْمِهَا مَا لَمْ تَفَرَّقَا وَبَيْنَكُمَا شَيْءٌ \" وَبِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى رَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ","vol":"5","page":466},{"text":"١٠٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَيَجْتَمِعُ عِنْدِي مِنَ الدَّرَاهِمِ فَأَبِيعُهَا مِنَ الرَّجُلِ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ، وَيُعْطِينِيهَا لِلْغَدِ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا بَايَعْتَ الرَّجُلَ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، فَلَا تُفَارِقْهُ وَبَيْنَكُمَا لُبْسٌ \" وَبِقَرِيبٍ مِنْ مَعْنَاهُ رُوِيَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، وَالْحَدِيثُ يَنْفَرِدُ بِرَفْعِهِ سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ ⦗٤٦٧⦘ أَصْحَابِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2300>بَابُ جَرَيَانِ الرِّبَا فِي كُلِّ مَا يَكُونُ مَطْعُومًا اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا:</span>","vol":"5","page":467},{"text":"١٠٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ أَبَا النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ بُسْرَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الطَّعَامُ بِالطَّعَامِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":467},{"text":"١٠٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمِّ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ شِبَاكٌ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: ثنا عَلْقَمَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُؤْكِلَهُ \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَشَاهِدَيْهِ وَكَاتِبَهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا \" نُحَدِّثُ بِمَا سَمِعْنَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ","vol":"5","page":467},{"text":"١٠٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ ⦗٤٦٨⦘ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَرِ النَّخْلِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا، وَالزَّبِيبِ بِالْعِنَبِ كَيْلًا، وَالزَّرْعِ بِالْحِنْطَةِ كَيْلًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2301>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِجَرَيَانِ الرِّبَا فِي كُلِّ مَا يُكَالُ وَيُوزَنُ</span>","vol":"5","page":468},{"text":"١٠٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَخَا بَنِي عَدِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَاسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ فَقَدِمَ بِتَمْرٍ جَنِيبٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَكُلُّ تَمْرِ خَيْبَرَ هَكَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا نَشْتَرِي الصَّاعَ بِالصَّاعَيْنِ مِنَ الْجَمْعِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَفْعَلُوا وَلَكِنْ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، أَوْ تَبِيعُوا هَذَا وَاشْتَرُوا بِثَمَنِهِ مِنْ هَذَا وَكَذَلِكَ الْمِيزَانُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ الْمِيزَانُ وَرَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ","vol":"5","page":468},{"text":"١٠٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَيَّانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَدَوِيُّ أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ لَاحِقُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا زَمَانًا مِنْ عُمْرِهِ حَتَّى لَقِيَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَلَا تَتَّقِي اللهَ؟، حَتَّى مَتَى تُؤَكِّلُ النَّاسَ الرِّبَا؟ أَمَا بَلَغَكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ زَوْجَتِهِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ: \" إِنِّي أَشْتَهِي تَمْرَ عَجْوَةٍ \" وَإِنَّهَا بَعَثَتْ بِصَاعَيْنِ مِنْ تَمْرٍ عَتِيقٍ إِلَى مَنْزِلِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأُتِيَتْ بَدَلَهُمَا بِصَاعٍ مِنْ عَجْوَةٍ، فَقَدَّمَتْهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْجَبَهُ فَتَنَاوَلَ تَمْرَةً ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَ، فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكُمْ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَتْ: بَعَثْتُ بِصَاعَيْنِ مِنْ تَمْرٍ عَتِيقٍ إِلَى مَنْزِلِ فُلَانٍ فَأَتَيْنَا بَدَلَهُمَا مِنْ هَذَا الصَّاعِ الْوَاحِدِ فَأَلْقَى التَّمْرَةَ مِنْ يَدِهِ وَقَالَ: \" رُدُّوهُ رُدُّوهُ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ، التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ زِيَادَةٌ وَلَا نُقْصَانٌ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوْ نَقَصَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى وَكُلُّ مَا يُكَالُ أَوْ يُوزَنُ \". فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: ذَكَّرْتَنِي يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ أَمْرًا أُنْسِيتُهُ، أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ يَنْهَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ","vol":"5","page":468},{"text":"١٠٥٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا حَيَّانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ لَاحِقُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: زَمَانًا مِنْ عُمْرِهِ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِمَا كَانَ مِنْهُ يَدًا بِيَدٍ \" وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ \" حَتَّى لَقِيَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" عَيْنٌ بِعَيْنٍ مِثْلٌ بِمِثْلٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ فَهُوَ رِبًا \" قَالَ: \" وَكُلُّ مَا يُكَالُ أَوْ يُوزَنُ فَكَذَلِكَ أَيْضًا \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" جَزَاكَ اللهُ يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ عَنِّي الْجَنَّةَ، فَإِنَّكَ ذَكَّرْتَنِي أَمْرًا كُنْتُ نَسِيتُهُ أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ \"، وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَيَّانُ، قُلْتُ: حَيَّانُ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ وَيُقَالُ فِي قَوْلِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ الْمِيزَانُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ أَنَّهُ مِنْ جِهَةِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ إِنْ صَحَّتْ وَيُسْتَدَلُّ عَلَيْهِ بِرِوَايَةِ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي احْتِجَاجِهِ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِقِصَّةِ التَّمْرِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْبَيْتَ إِذَا أَرَدْتَ ذَلِكَ، فَبِعْ تَمْرَكَ بِسِلْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ اشْتَرِ بِسِلْعَتِكَ أِيَّ تَمْرٍ شِئْتَ \"، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ رِبًا أَمِ الْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ؟ فَكَانَ هَذَا قِيَاسًا مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ لِلْفِضَّةِ عَلَى التَّمْرِ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِيهِ قِصَّةٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ بَعْضَ الرُّوَاةِ رَوَاهُ مُفَسَّرًا مَفْصُولًا، وَبَعْضُهُمْ رَوَاهُ مُجْمَلًا مَوْصُولًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":469},{"text":"١٠٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: \" إِنَّ الرِّبَا إِنَّمَا هُوَ فِي الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَفِيمَا يُكَالُ وَيُوزَنُ مِمَّا يُؤْكَلُ وَيُشْرَبُ \"","vol":"5","page":469},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2302>بَابُ: لَا رِبَا فِيمَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَأْكُولِ وَالْمَشْرُوبِ وَالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":469},{"text":"١٠٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ عَبْدٌ، فَبَايَعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ وَلَمْ يَشْعُرْ أَنَّهُ عَبْدٌ، فَجَاءَ سَيِّدُهُ يُرِيدُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" بِعْنِيهِ \" فَاشْتَرَاهُ بِعَبْدَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُبَايِعْ أَحَدًا بَعْدُ حَتَّى يَسْأَلَهُ أَعَبْدٌ هُوَ؟، ⦗٤٧٠⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":469},{"text":"١٠٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ الضَّبِّيُّ، وَعَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اشْتَرَى صَفِيَّةَ مِنْ دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ بِسَبْعَةِ أَرْؤُسٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ","vol":"5","page":470},{"text":"١٠٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ بَعِيرٍ بِبَعِيرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ يَكُونُ الْبَعِيرُ خَيْرًا مِنَ الْبَعِيرَيْنِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُ اشْتَرَى بَعِيرًا بِبَعِيرَيْنِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ أَحَدَهُمَا وَقَالَ: آتِيكَ بِالْآخَرِ غَدًا رَهْوًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"5","page":470},{"text":"١٠٥٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا رِبَا فِي الْحَيَوَانِ، وَإِنَّمَا نُهِيَ مِنَ الْحَيَوَانِ عَنِ الْمَضَامِينِ، وَالْمَلَاقِيحِ وَحَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":470},{"text":"١٠٥٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ - شَكَّ الرَّبِيعُ -، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْحَدِيدِ بِالْحَدِيدِ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَمَّا هُمْ فَكَانُوا يَتَبَايَعُونَ الدِّرْعَ بِالْأَدْرُعِ \"","vol":"5","page":470},{"text":"١٠٥٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا الْقَدَّاحُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِالسَّلَفِ فِي الْفُلُوسِ \" قَالَ سَعِيدٌ الْقَدَّاحُ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِالسَّلَفِ فِي الْفُلُوسِ \"","vol":"5","page":470},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2303>بَابُ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِمَّا لَا رِبَا فِيهِ بَعْضُهُ بِبَعْضٍ نَسِيئَةً</span>","vol":"5","page":470},{"text":"١٠٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ ⦗٤٧١⦘ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرِيشٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ: إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَلَا فِضَّةٌ، أَنَبِيعُ الْبَقَرَةَ بِالْبَقَرَتَيْنَ وَالْبَعِيرَ بِالْبَعِيرَيْنِ وَالشَّاةَ بِالشَّاتَيْنِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُجَهِّزَ جَيْشًا فَنَفِدَتِ الْإِبِلُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ نَفِدَتِ الْإِبِلُ، فَقَالَ: \" خُذْ فِي قِلَاصِ الصَّدَقَةِ \" قَالَ: فَجَعَلْتُ آخُذُ الْبَعِيرَ بِالْبَعِيرَيْنِ إِلَى إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: اخْتَلَفُوا عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَحْسَنُهُمْ سِيَاقَةً لَهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"5","page":470},{"text":"١٠٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُجَهِّزَ جَيْشًا، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: \" وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَنَا ظَهْرٌ \"، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ ظَهْرًا إِلَى خُرُوجِ الْمُصَدِّقِ، فَابْتَاعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَعِيرَ بِالْبَعِيرَيْنِ وَبِأَبْعِرَةٍ إِلَى خُرُوجِ الْمُصَدِّقِ بِأَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":471},{"text":"١٠٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّهُ بَاعَ جَمَلًا لَهُ يُدْعَى عُصَيْفِيرًا بِعِشْرِينَ بَعِيرًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ","vol":"5","page":471},{"text":"١٠٥٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ اشْتَرَى رَاحِلَةً بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَبْعِرَةٍ مَضْمُونَةٍ عَلَيْهِ يُوفِيهَا صَاحِبَهَا بِالرَّبَذَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":471},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2304>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً</span>","vol":"5","page":472},{"text":"١٠٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّ أَكْثَرَ الْحُفَّاظِ لَا يُثْبِتُونَ سَمَاعَ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ مِنْ سَمُرَةَ فِي غَيْرِ حَدِيثِ الْعَقِيقَةِ، وَحَمَلَهُ بَعْضُ الْفُقَهَاءِ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَحَدِهِمَا بِالْآخَرِ نَسِيئَةً مِنَ الْجَانِبَيْنِ فَيَكُونُ دَيْنًا بِدَيْنٍ فَلَا يَجُوزُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"5","page":472},{"text":"١٠٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ مَوْصُولًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ وَعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الذِّمَارِيِّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ وَهْمٌ. وَالصَّحِيحُ:\n\n١٠٥٣٤ - عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ ⦗٤٧٣⦘ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا. وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ وَهَّنَ رِوَايَةَ مَنْ وَصَلَهُ.\n\n١٠٥٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ يَقُولُ: الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ بِالْحَدِيثِ هَذَا الْخَبَرُ مُرْسَلٌ لَيْسَ بِمُتَّصِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنَّ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ فِيمَا ذُكِرَ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ أَنَّهُ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً فَهَذَا غَيْرُ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2305>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الدَّيْنِ بِالدَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":474},{"text":"١٠٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الْخَصِيبُ بْنُ نَاصِحٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْكَيْسَانِيُّ، ثنا الْخَصِيبُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْكَالِئِ بِالْكَالِئِ \" مُوسَى هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ الرَّبَذِيُّ، وَشَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ وَالْعَجَبُ مِنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ شَيْخِ عَصْرِهِ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَشَيْخُنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ رَوَاهُ لَنَا، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيِّ فِي الْجُزْءِ الثَّالِثِ مِنْ سُنَنِ الْمِصْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ مُوسَى: غَيْرُ مَنْسُوبٍ، ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَهُ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَا","vol":"5","page":474},{"text":"١٠٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الرَّبَذِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْكَالِئِ بِالْكَالِئِ \" أَبُو عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الرَّبَذِيُّ هُوَ مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ.\n\n١٠٥٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. قَالَ مُوسَى: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَذَلِكَ بَيْعُ الدَّيْنِ بِالدَّيْنِ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهَذَا مَعْرُوفٌ بِمُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى وَزَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":474},{"text":"١٠٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ الرَّبَذِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كَالِئٍ بِكَالِئٍ الدَّيْنِ بِالدَّيْنِ \"","vol":"5","page":474},{"text":"١٠٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا ذُؤَيْبُ بْنُ عِمَامَةَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْكَالِئِ بِالْكَالِئِ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: يُقَالُ هُوَ النَّسِيئَةُ بِالنَّسِيئَةِ مَهْمُوزٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ زَيْدٍ لَفْظُ الْبَيْعِ وَلَمْ يَنْسِبْ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ مُوسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ بِلَا شَكٍّ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ ﵀، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مِقْدَامِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرُّعَيْنِيِّ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ، وَالْحَدِيثُ مَشْهُورٌ بِمُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ مَرَّةً، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَمَرَّةً، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2306>بَابُ اعْتِبَارِ التَّمَاثُلِ فِيمَا كَانَ مَوْزُونًا عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْوَزْنِ وَفِيمَا كَانَ مَكِيلًا عَلَى عَهْدِهِ بِالْكَيْلِ إِذَا بِيعَ الْجِنْسُ الْوَاحِدُ فِيمَا يَجْرِي فِيهِ الرِّبَا بَعْضُهُ بِبَعْضٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":475},{"text":"١٠٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ شَاهَدَ خُطْبَةَ عُبَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ كَيْلًا بِكَيْلٍ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ كَيْلًا بِكَيْلٍ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى \"","vol":"5","page":475},{"text":"١٠٥٤٢ - وَرَوَى بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ ⦗٤٧٦⦘ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ","vol":"5","page":475},{"text":"١٠٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا عَلَى خَيْبَرَ فَجَاءَهُ بِتَمْرٍ جَنِيبٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَكُلُّ تَمْرِ خَيْبَرَ هَكَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَنَأْخُذُ الصَّاعَ مِنْ هَذَا بِالصَّاعَيْنِ وَالصَّاعَيْنِ بِالثَّلَاثَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَفْعَلْ بِعِ الْجَمْعَ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ ثُمَّ ابْتَعْ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ جَنِيبًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":476},{"text":"١٠٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُرْزَقُ تَمْرَ الْجَمْعِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ الْخِلْطُ مِنَ التَّمْرِ فَكُنَّا نَبِيعُ الصَّاعَيْنِ بِالصَّاعِ، فَقَالَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" لَا وَلَا الدِّرْهَمَ بِالدِّرْهَمَيْنِ \"","vol":"5","page":476},{"text":"١٠٥٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا صَاعَيْ تَمْرٍ بِصَاعٍ، وَلَا صَاعَيْ حِنْطَةٍ بِصَاعٍ، وَلَا دِرْهَمَيْنِ بِدِرْهَمٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"5","page":476},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2307>بَابٌ: لَا خَيْرَ فِي التَّحَرِّي فِيمَا فِي بَعْضِهِ بِبَعْضٍ رِبًا</span>","vol":"5","page":476},{"text":"١٠٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الصُّبْرَةِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ لَا يُعْلَمُ مَكِيلُهَا بِالْكَيْلِ الْمُسَمَّى مِنَ التَّمْرِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":476},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2308>بَابٌ: لَا يُبَاعُ الْمَصُوغُ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ بِجِنْسِهِ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ وَزْنِهِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا مَضَى مِنَ الْأَحَادِيثِ الثَّابِتَةِ فِي الرِّبَا</span>","vol":"5","page":477},{"text":"١٠٥٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":477},{"text":"١٠٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَطُوفُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَجَاءَهُ صَائِغٌ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِنِّي أَصُوغُ الذَّهَبَ، ثُمَّ أَبِيعُ الشَّيْءَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ وَزْنِهِ فَأَسْتَفْضِلَ فِي ذَلِكَ قَدْرَ عَمَلِ يَدِي فيه فَنَهَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَجَعَلَ الصَّائِغُ يُرَدِّدُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَنْهَاهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ أَوْ إِلَى دَابَّتِهِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ، وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا هَذَا عَهْدُ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ إِلَيْنَا، وَعَهْدُنَا إِلَيْكُمْ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ مُعَاوِيَةَ حَيْثُ بَاعَ سِقَايَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، أَوْ وَرِقٍ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ وَزْنِهَا فَنَهَاهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءَ وَمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":477},{"text":"١٠٥٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ دِينَارٍ أَبِي فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَجْلِسُ عِنْدِي فَيُعَلِّمُنِي الْآيَةَ فَأَنْسَاهَا فَأُنَادِيهِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَدْ نُسِّيتُهَا فَيَرْجِعُ فَيُعَلِّمُنِيهَا، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنِّي أَصُوغُ الذَّهَبَ فَأَبِيعُهُ بِوَزْنِهِ وَآخُذُ لِعُمَالَةِ يَدِي أَجْرًا، قَالَ: لَا تَبِعِ الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْفِضَّةَ بِالْفِضَّةِ إِلَّا وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَلَا تَأْخُذْ فَضْلًا","vol":"5","page":477},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2309>بَابٌ: لَا يُبَاعُ ذَهَبٌ بِذَهَبٍ مَعَ أَحَدِ الذَّهَبَيْنِ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُ الذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"5","page":477},{"text":"١٠٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمِصْرِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ ⦗٤٧٨⦘ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِخَيْبَرَ بِقَلَائِدَ فِيهَا خَرَزٌ وَذَهَبٌ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ تُبَاعُ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالذَّهَبِ الَّذِي فِي الْقِلَادَةِ فَنُزِعَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":477},{"text":"١٠٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي قُرَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ عَامِرَ بْنَ يَحْيَى الْمَعَافِرِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُمَا، عَنْ حَنَشٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ فِي غَزْوٍ فَصَارَتْ لِي، أَوْ قَالَ: فَطَارَتْ لِي، وَلِأَصْحَابِي قَلَائِدُ فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَوَرِقٌ وَجَوْهَرٌ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَهَا فَسَأَلْتُ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ: انْزِعْ ذَهَبَهَا، فَاجْعَلْهُ فِي كِفَّةٍ وَاجْعَلْ ذَهَبَكَ فِي كِفَّةٍ، ثُمَّ لَا تَأْخُذَنَّ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ؛ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَأْخُذَنَّ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":478},{"text":"١٠٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ الْغَزَّالُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالُوا: أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ خَيْبَرَ بِقِلَادَةٍ فِيهَا خَرَزٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ بِذَهَبٍ ابْتَاعَهَا رَجُلٌ بِسَبْعَةِ دَنَانِيرَ أَوْ بِتِسْعةٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا حَتَّى يُمَيَّزَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا \" قَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ الْحِجَارَةَ، قَالَ: \" لَا حَتَّى يُمَيَّزَ بَيْنَهُمَا \" قَالَ: فَرَدَّهُ حَتَّى مُيِّزَ بَيْنَهُمَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ تُوَافِقُ مَا مَضَى مِنَ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ فِي الْحُكْمِ وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْضُ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ تَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ فَخَالَفَ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ فِي مَتْنِهِ","vol":"5","page":478},{"text":"١٠٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗٤٧٩⦘ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلَادَةً فِيهَا اثْنَا عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ فَفَصَلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفَصَلَ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: قِلَادَةً بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَلِلَّيْثِ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ بِلَفْظٍ آخَرَ","vol":"5","page":478},{"text":"١٠٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْجُلَاحِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَنَشٌ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ نُبَايِعُ الْيَهُودَ الْوَقِيَّةَ الذَّهَبَ بِالدِّينَارَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ \" سِيَاقُ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ مَعَ عَدَالَةِ رُوَاتِهَا تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ بُيُوعًا شَهِدَهَا فَضَالَةُ كُلَّهَا، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا فَأَدَّاهَا كُلَّهَا وَحَنَشٌ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ أَدَّاهَا مُتَفَرِّقًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2310>بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ قِسْمَةَ الثِّمَارِ بِالْخَرْصِ فِي رُءُوسِ الشَّجَرِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِقِصَّةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ فِي نَخِيلِ خَيْبَرَ</span>","vol":"5","page":479},{"text":"١٠٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ فِي الثَّمَرِ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ أَنَّهُ \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُقَسِّمَاهُ فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِالْخَرْصِ فَيَجُوزُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا طَائِفَةً مِنَ النَّخْلِ \"","vol":"5","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2311>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":479},{"text":"١٠٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ، وَأَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ زَيْدًا أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَنِ الْبَيْضَاءِ بِالسُّلْتِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ: ⦗٤٨٠⦘ أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ؟ فَقَالَ: الْبَيْضَاءُ، فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ اشْتِرَاءِ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ","vol":"5","page":479},{"text":"١٠٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اشْتِرَاءِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ، أَوِ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ، فَقَالَ لِمَنْ حَوْلَهُ: \" هَلْ يَنْقُصُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَنَهَى عَنْهُ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ\n\n١٠٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبِي، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِطُولِهِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَسَمَاعُ أَبِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَدِيمٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْمَعَهُ هَؤُلَاءِ فَأَظُنُّ أَنَّ مَالِكًا كَانَ عَلَّقَهُ قَدِيمًا عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثُمَّ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ فَحَدَّثَ بِهِ قَدِيمًا، عَنْ دَاوُدَ ثُمَّ نَظَرَ فِيهِ فَصَحَّحَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَتَرَكَ دَاوُدَ بْنَ الْحُصَيْنِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":480},{"text":"١٠٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ، قَالَ: \" أَيَنْقُصُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَنَهَى عَنْهُ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":480},{"text":"١٠٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ أَنَّ أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ نَسِيئَةً \" ⦗٤٨١⦘\n\n١٠٥٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا حَرْبٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ\n\n١٠٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: خَالَفَهُ مَالِكٌ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، وَالضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ رَوَوْهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَلَمْ يَقُولُوا فِيهِ: \" نَسِيئَةً \"، وَاجْتِمَاعُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ عَلَى خِلَافِ مَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى يَدُلُّ عَلَى ضَبْطِهِمْ لِلْحَدِيثِ وَفِيهِمْ إِمَامٌ حَافَظٌ وَهُوَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْعِلَّةُ الْمَنْقُولَةُ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ تَدُلُّ عَلَى خَطَأِ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ","vol":"5","page":480},{"text":"١٠٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ عَنِ اشْتِرَاءِ السُّلْتِ، بِالتَّمْرِ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: أَبَيْنَهُمَا فَضْلٌ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: لَا يَصْلُحُ، وَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اشْتِرَاءِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبَيْنَهُمَا فَضْلٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمِ الرُّطَبُ يَنْقُصُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَلَا يَصْلُحُ \"","vol":"5","page":481},{"text":"١٠٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ رُطَبٍ بِتَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يُبَاعُ رُطَبٌ بِيَابِسٍ \" وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ شَاهِدٌ لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ","vol":"5","page":482},{"text":"١٠٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هُوَ ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ حُجَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَلَى إِرْسَالٍ فِي هَذَا الْمِقْدَارِ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"5","page":482},{"text":"١٠٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ هِبَةُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ الْحَافِظُ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ ⦗٤٨٣⦘ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَةَ بِالتَّمْرِ ثَمَرَ النَّخْلِ بِثَمَرِ النَّخْلِ، وَلَا تَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ \"","vol":"5","page":482},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2312>بَابٌ: أَحَلَّ اللهُ الْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا</span>","vol":"5","page":483},{"text":"١٠٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْنَا عَلَى مَعْقِلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا مِنْ تَمْرِنَا \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِعْنَا تَمْرَنَا صَاعَيْنِ بِصَاعٍ مِنْ هَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَلِكَ الرِّبَا رُدُّوهُ، ثُمَّ بِيعُوا تَمْرَنَا، ثُمَّ اشْتَرُوا لَنَا مِنْ هَذَا \"\n\n١٠٥٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سلمة بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"5","page":483},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2313>بَابُ بَيْعِ اللَّحْمِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ</span>","vol":"5","page":483},{"text":"١٠٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خُزَيْمَةَ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ بَيْعِ مَسْلُوخٍ بِشَاةٍ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ تُبَاعَ الشَّاةُ بِاللَّحْمِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَمَنْ أَثْبَتَ سَمَاعَ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ مِنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ عَدَّهُ مَوْصُولًا، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُثْبِتْهُ فَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ يُضَمُّ إِلَى مُرْسَلِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ وَقَوْلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁","vol":"5","page":483},{"text":"١٠٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ اللَّحْمِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الْخَلَّالُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَغَلَطَ فِيهِ","vol":"5","page":483},{"text":"١٠٥٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ اللَّحْمِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ \"","vol":"5","page":484},{"text":"١٠٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدْتُ جَزُورًا قَدْ جُزِرَتْ فَجُزِّئَتْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ كُلُّ جُزْءٍ مِنْهَا بِعَنَاقٍ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْتَاعَ مِنْهَا جُزْءًا، فَقَالَ لِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ: \" إنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُبَاعَ حَيٌّ بِمَيِّتٍ \"، قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ فَأُخْبِرْتُ عَنْهُ خَيْرًا","vol":"5","page":484},{"text":"١٠٥٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ بَيْعَ الْحَيَوَانِ بِاللَّحْمِ","vol":"5","page":484},{"text":"١٠٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" نُهِيَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِاللَّحْمِ \" قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: وَكَانَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِاللَّحْمِ، قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ يُكْتَبُ فِي عُهُودِ الْعُمَّالِ فِي زَمَانِ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ","vol":"5","page":484},{"text":"١٠٥٧٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ مِنْ مَيْسِرِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بَيْعُ اللَّحْمِ بِالشَّاةِ وَالشَّاتَيْنِ \"","vol":"5","page":484},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2314>بَابُ ثَمَرِ الْحَائِطِ يُبَاعُ أَصْلُهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":484},{"text":"١٠٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلَّذِي بَاعَهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"5","page":484},{"text":"١٠٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":485},{"text":"١٠٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \" - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ -: \" فَثَمَرُهَا \" ⦗٤٨٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":485},{"text":"١٠٥٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ يَعْنِي جَعْفَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ أَبَّرَ نَخْلًا، ثُمَّ بَاعَ أَصْلَهَا فَلِلَّذِي أَبَّرَ ثَمَرُ النَّخْلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":486},{"text":"١٠٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ: أنا هِشَامٌ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" أَيُّمَا نَخْلٍ بِيعَتْ، وَقَدْ أُبِّرَتْ، وَلَمْ يُذْكَرِ الثَّمَرُ فَالثَّمَرُ لِلَّذِي أَبَّرَهَا، وَكَذَلِكَ الْعَبْدُ وَالْحَرْثُ \" سَمَّى لَهُ نَافِعٌ هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةَ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَنَافِعٌ يَرْوِي حَدِيثَ النَّخْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَحَدِيثُ الْعَبْدِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"5","page":486},{"text":"١٠٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِرَبِّهَا الْأَوَّلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \" قَالَ: وَقَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ مَمْلُوكًا لَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِرَبِّهِ الْأَوَّلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \" وَرَوَاهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّخْلِ وَالْعَبْدِ جَمِيعًا، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"5","page":486},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2315>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُخَاضَرَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":487},{"text":"١٠٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ الطَّائِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، قَالُوا: ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الْمُخَاضَرَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ \" - زَادَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ يُونُسَ - وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ وَالْمُلَامَسَةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ بِطُولِهِ.\n\n١٠٥٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْيَمَامِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُخَاضَرَةِ وَالْمُلَامَسَةِ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْمُخَاضَرَةُ: أَنْ تُبَاعَ الثِّمَارُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا وَهِيَ خَضِرٌ بَعْدُ وَيَدْخُلُ فِي الْمُخَاضَرَةِ أَيْضًا بَيْعُ الرِّطَابِ وَالْبُقُولِ وَأَشْبَاهِهَا؛ وَلِهَذَا كَرِهَ مَنْ كَرِهَ بَيْعَ الرِّطَابِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ جَزَّةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ","vol":"5","page":487},{"text":"١٠٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً، عَنْ بَيْعِ الرُّطَبِ جَزَّتَيْنِ، قَالَ: \" لَا إِلَّا جَزَّةً \"","vol":"5","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2316>بَابُ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي يَحِلُّ فِيهِ بَيْعُ الثِّمَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":487},{"text":"١٠٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَصْبَغُ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَبْتَاعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ وَلَا تَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. ⦗٤٨٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ حَدِيثَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"5","page":487},{"text":"١٠٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرَزَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَنَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"5","page":488},{"text":"١٠٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُبْتَاعَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، \" عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ \" وَقَالَ الْمُشْتَرِيَ بَدَلَ الْمُبْتَاعِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ⦗٤٨٩⦘ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":488},{"text":"١٠٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَةَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا، وَتَذْهَبَ عَنْهَا الْآفَةُ \" قَالَ: يَبْدُو صَلَاحُهَا، حُمْرَتُهُ وَصُفْرَتُهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"5","page":489},{"text":"١٠٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":489},{"text":"١٠٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَصَلَاحُهُ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ\n\n١٠٥٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ مَا صَلَاحُهُ؟ قَالَ: تَذْهَبُ عَاهَتُهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى","vol":"5","page":489},{"text":"١٠٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُرَاقَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تُؤْمَنَ عَلَيْهَا الْعَاهَةُ \"، قِيلَ: وَمَتَى ذَلِكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟، قَالَ: \" إِذَا طَلَعَتِ الثُّرَيَّا \"","vol":"5","page":489},{"text":"١٠٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تُزْهَى، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا تُزْهَى؟ قَالَ: \" حَتَّى تَحْمَرَّ \"، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا مَنَعَ اللهُ الثَّمَرَةَ، فَبِمَ يَأْخُذُ أَحَدُكُمْ مَالَ أَخِيهِ؟ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَقُولَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلْ قَالَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ؟ \" وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: فَقِيلَ لَهُ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: قَالُوا، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ كَمَا رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ","vol":"5","page":489},{"text":"١٠٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَزَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ لَمْ يُثْمِرْهَا اللهُ فَبِمَ يَسْتَحِلُّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَالَ أَخِيهِ؟ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ","vol":"5","page":489},{"text":"١٠٥٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَّامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا ⦗٤٩٠⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ ثَمَرَةِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى تَزْهُوَ \"، قُلْنَا لِأَنَسٍ: مَا زَهْوُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" يَحْمَرُّ \"، قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا مَنَعَ اللهُ الثَّمَرَةَ بِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ مَالَ أَخِيكَ؟ \"","vol":"5","page":489},{"text":"١٠٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ ثَمَرِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى تَزْهُوَ \"، قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: وَمَا زَهْوُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" تَحْمَرُّ وَتَصْفَرُّ \"، قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ إنْ مَنَعَ اللهُ الثَّمَرَةَ فَبِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ مَالَ أَخِيكَ؟ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"5","page":490},{"text":"١٠٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى تَزْهُوَ \" قِيلَ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ وَمَا زَهْوُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" حَتَّى تَحْمَرَّ وَتَصْفَرَّ \"، قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ حَبَسَ اللهُ الثِّمَارَ فَبِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ مَالَ أَخِيكَ؟ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ وَفِي بَعْضِ الرِّوَايَاتِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ إنْ مَنَعَ اللهُ الثَّمَرَةَ بِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ مَالَ أَخِيكَ؟ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ فَجَعَلَ الْجَوَّابَ عَنْ تَفْسِيرِ الزَّهْوِ، وَقَوْلُهُ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ إنَ مَنَعَ اللهُ الثَّمَرَ؟ \"، مِنْ قَوْلِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ جَعَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَتَابَعَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ عَنْهُ، فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":490},{"text":"١٠٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَرَضِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مِقْسَمٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى تَزْهُوَ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَبِّ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ حَتَّى يَسْوَدَّ \"","vol":"5","page":490},{"text":"١٠٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ \" ⦗٤٩١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"5","page":490},{"text":"١٠٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُبَاعَ الثَّمَرَةُ حَتَّى تُشَقِّحَ \" قِيلَ: وَمَا تُشَقِّحُ؟ قَالَ: \" تَحْمَارُّ أَوْ تَصْفَارُّ وَيُؤْكَلُ مِنْهَا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":491},{"text":"١٠٦٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ هُوَ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى تُشَقِّحَ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ","vol":"5","page":491},{"text":"١٠٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ الْمَكِّيِّ - قَالَ زَيْدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهُوَ عِنْدَ عَطَاءٍ جَالِسٌ - عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى تُشَقِّحَ \" قَالَ: \" وَالْإِشْقَاحُ أَنْ يَحْمَرَّ أَوْ يَصْفَرَّ أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ الْحَقْلُ بِكَيْلٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مَعْلُومٌ \" فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: أَسَمِعْتَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":491},{"text":"١٠٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى تَطِيبَ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"5","page":491},{"text":"١٠٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الطَّائِيَّ، يَقُولُ: ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو ⦗٤٩٢⦘ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ \"، قُلْتُ: مَا يُوزَنُ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: حَتَّى يُحْزَرَ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ آدَمَ - فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: وَأِيُّ شَيْءٍ يُوزَنُ؟، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ: حَتَّى يُحْزَرَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ هُوَ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":491},{"text":"١٠٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ وَهْبُ اللهِ بْنُ رَاشِدِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: وَكَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّاسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَبَايَعُونَ الثِّمَارَ فَإِذَا جَدَّ النَّاسُ وَحَضَرَ تَقَاضِيهِمْ، قَالَ الْمُبْتَاعُ: إِنَّهُ أَصَابَ الثَّمَرَ الْعَفَنُ الدُّمَانُ، أَصَابَهُ مَرَاقٌ، أَصَابَهُ قُشَامٌ، عَاهَاتٌ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَا، وَالْقُشَامُ شَيْءٌ يُصِيبُهُ حَتَّى لَا يَرْطَبَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا كَثُرَتْ عِنْدَهُ الْخُصُومَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ: \" فَأَمَّا لَا فَلَا تَبَايَعُوا حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُ الثَّمَرِ \" كَالْمَشُورَةِ يُشِيرُ بِهَا؛ لِكَثْرَةِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَبِيعُ ثِمَارَ أَمْوَالِهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الثُّرَيَّا فَيَسْتَبِينَ الْأَحْمَرُ مِنَ الْأَصْفَرِ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: مُرَاضٌ بَدَلَ مَرَاقٍ، قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: الدُّمَانُ: أَنْ تَنْشَقَّ النَّخْلَةُ أَوَّلَ مَا يَبْدُو قَلْبُهَا عَنْ عَفَنٍ وَسَوَادٍ، قَالَ: وَالْقُشَامُ أَنْ يُنْتَقَصَ ثَمَرُ النَّخْلِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِيرَ بَلَحًا، وَالْمُرَاضُ: اسْمٌ لِأَنْوَاعِ الْأَمْرَاضِ","vol":"5","page":492},{"text":"١٠٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُبْتَاعُ الثَّمَرُ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ \"، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْنَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُبَاعُ الثَّمَرُ حَتَّى يُطْعَمَ \"","vol":"5","page":492},{"text":"١٠٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، كَانَ يَبِيعُ الثَّمَرَ مِنْ غُلَامِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ وَيَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ بَيْنَ الْعَبْدِ وَبَيْنَ سَيِّدِهِ رِبًا \"","vol":"5","page":492},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2317>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ، وَأَنَّ مَا لَمْ يَخْلَقْ مِنَ الْحِمْلِ الثَّانِي لَا يَتْبَعُ مَا خَلَقَ مِنَ الْحِمْلِ الْأَوَّلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":493},{"text":"١٠٦٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ سِنِينَ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":493},{"text":"١٠٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَطَّارُ الْحِيرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ \"","vol":"5","page":493},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2318>بَابُ مَا يُذْكَرُ فِي بَيْعِ الْحِنْطَةِ فِي سُنْبُلِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":493},{"text":"١٠٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَى \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":493},{"text":"١٠٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا ⦗٤٩٤⦘ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِلشَّافِعِيِّ: إِنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا بِإِسْنَادٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَجَازَ بَيْعَ الْقَمْحِ فِي سُنْبُلِهِ إِذَا ابْيَضَّ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا هُوَ فَغَرَرٌ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مَحُولٌ دُونَهُ لَا يُرَى \"، فَإِنْ ثَبَتَ الْخَبَرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قُلْنَا بِهِ، وَكَانَ هَذَا خَاصًّا مُسْتَخْرَجًا مِنْ عَامٍّ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَأَجَازَ هَذَا","vol":"5","page":493},{"text":"١٠٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِالْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي وَرَدَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ السُّنْبُلِ حَتَّى يَبْيَضَّ وَيَأْمَنَ الْعَاهَةَ نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَذِكْرِ السُّنْبُلِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِمَّا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَيُّوبُ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصْحَابِ نَافِعٍ، وَأَيُّوبُ ثِقَةٌ حُجَّةٌ، وَالزِّيَادَةُ مِنْ مِثْلِهِ مَقْبُولَةٌ، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِمَّا اخْتَلَفَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي إِخْرَاجِهِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَتَرَكَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فَقَدْ رَوَى حَدِيثَ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَالضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِيهِ النَّهْيَ عَنْ بَيْعِ السُّنْبُلِ حَتَّى يَبْيَضَّ غَيْرُ أَيُّوبَ، وَرَوَاهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِيهِ مَا ذَكَرَ أَيُّوبُ، وَرَوَاهُ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِيهِ مَا ذَكَرَ أَيُّوبُ إِلَّا مَا:","vol":"5","page":494},{"text":"١٠٦١٣ - رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَبِّ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ حَتَّى يَسْوَدَّ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَذِكْرُ الْحَبِّ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ، وَالْعِنَبِ حَتَّى يَسْوَدَّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِمَّا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصْحَابِ حُمَيْدٍ فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ فِي الثَّمَرِ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ⦗٤٩٥⦘ وَهُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَجَمَاعَةٌ يَكْثُرُ تِعْدَادُهُمْ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ دُونَ ذَلِكَ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَى حَمَّادٍ فِي لَفْظِهِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْهُ عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَحَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَلَى مَا مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"5","page":494},{"text":"١٠٦١٤ - وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّالَحِينِيُّ، وَحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ تُبَاعَ الثَّمَرَةُ حَتَّى يَبِينَ صَلَاحُهَا، تَصْفَرَّ أَوْ تَحْمَرَّ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ حَتَّى يَسْوَدَّ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَبِّ حَتَّى يُفْرَكَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّالَحِينِيُّ، وَحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَوْلُهُ: \" حَتَّى يُفْرَكَ \" إِنْ كَانَ بِخَفْضِ الرَّاءِ عَلَى إِضَافَةِ الْإِفْرَاكِ إِلَى الْحَبِّ وَافَقَ رِوَايَةَ مَنْ قَالَ: حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ، وَإِنْ كَانَ بِفَتْحِ الرَّاءِ وَرَفْعِ الْيَاءِ عَلَى إِضَافَةِ الْفَرْكِ إِلَى مَنْ لَمْ يُسَمَّ فَاعِلُهُ خَالَفَ رِوَايَةَ مَنْ قَالَ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ، وَاقْتَضَى تَنْقِيَتَهُ عَنِ السُّنْبُلِ حَتَّى يَجُوزَ بَيْعُهُ، وَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا مِنْ مُحَدِّثِي زَمَانِنَا ضَبَطَ ذَلِكَ، وَالْأَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ \" يَفْرِكَ \" بِخَفْضِ الرَّاءِ؛ لِمُوَافَقَةِ مَعْنَى مَنْ قَالَ فِيهِ: حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَبَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ وَلَا يَحْتَجُّ بِهِ أَنَسٌ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الثَّانِي","vol":"5","page":495},{"text":"١٠٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَبِّ حَتَّى يُفْرَكَ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ، وَعَنِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تُطْعَمَ \" وَرُوِي عَنْ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَرَوَاهُ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ عَنْ أُمِّ ثَوْرٍ أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا بِشْرًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ مَتَى يَشْتَرِي النَّخْلَ؟، قَالَ: \" حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ \"، قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ شِرَاءِ الزَّرْعِ وَهُوَ السُّنْبُلُ، قَالَ: \" حَتَّى يَصْفَرَّ \" وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ رِوَايَةُ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، ثُمَّ رِوَايَةُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَلَى مَا ذَكَرْنَا فِي لَفْظِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":495},{"text":"١٠٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ \" قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَبُدُوُّ صَلَاحِهِ فِيمَا يَقُولُ الْعُلَمَاءُ أَنْ يَزْهُوَ وَبُدُوُّ صَلَاحِ الزَّرْعِ أَنْ يُرَى فِيهِ الْفَرْكُ","vol":"5","page":495},{"text":"١٠٦١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سِيرِينَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَبِعِ الْحَبَّ فِي سُنْبُلِهِ حَتَّى يَبْيَضَّ \"","vol":"5","page":496},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2319>بَابُ مَنْ بَاعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ، وَاسْتَثْنَى مِنْهُ مَكِيلَةً مُسَمَّاةً فَلَا يَجُوزُ؛ لِنَهْيِهِ عَنِ الثُّنْيَا؛ وَلِمَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْغَرَرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":496},{"text":"١٠٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ \"، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: \" وَبَيْعِ السِّنِينَ، وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا، وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا \"\n\n١٠٦١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ.\n\n١٠٦٢٠ - وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ \" السِّنِينَ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، فَإِنِ اسْتَثْنَى مِنْهُ رُبُعَهُ، أَوْ نِصْفَهُ، أَوْ نَخَلَاتٍ يُشِيرُ إِلَيْهِنَّ بِأَعْيَانِهِمْ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى جَوَازِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":496},{"text":"١٠٦٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السَّيَّارِيُّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا إِلَّا أَنْ تُعْلَمَ \"\n\n١٠٦٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: ثنا فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ زَادَ \" وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":496},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2320>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا تُوضَعُ الْجَائِحَةُ</span>\nرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَنَّهُ بَاعَ حَائِطًا لَهُ فَأَصَابَتْ مُشْتَرِيَهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَأَخَذَ الثَّمَنَ مِنْهُ، وَلَا أَدْرِي أَثَبَتَ أَمْ لَا؟","vol":"5","page":497},{"text":"١٠٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تُزْهَى، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا تُزْهَى؟ قَالَ: \" حِينَ تَحْمَرُّ \" وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا مَنَعَ اللهُ الثَّمَرَةَ، فَبِمَ يَأْخُذُ أَحَدُكُمْ مَالَ أَخِيهِ؟ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ.\n\n١٠٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ خِلَالَ كَلَامِهِ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الْجَائِحَةِ: لَوْ كَانَ مَالِكُ الثَّمَرَةِ لَا يَمْلِكُ ثَمَنَ مَا اجْتِيحَ مِنْ ثَمَرَتِهِ مَا كَانَ لِمَنْعِهِ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا مَعْنَى إِذَا كَانَ يَحِلُّ بَيْعُهَا طَلْعًا، أَوْ بَلَحًا يُلْقَطُ وَيُقْطَعُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِبَيْعِهَا فِي الْحِينِ الَّذِي الْأَغْلَبُ فِيهَا أَنْ تَنْجُوَ مِنَ الْعَاهَةِ، وَلَوْ لَمْ يَلْزَمْهُ ثَمَنُ مَا أَصَابَتْهُ الْجَائِحَةُ مَا ضَرَّ ذَلِكَ الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ، قَالَ: وَإِنْ ثَبَتَ الْحَدِيثُ فِي وَضَعِ الْجَائِحَةِ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي هَذَا حُجَّةٌ، وَأَمْضَى الْحَدِيثَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ","vol":"5","page":497},{"text":"١٠٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهَا تَقُولُ: ابْتَاعَ رَجُلٌ ثَمَرَ حَائِطٍ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَالَجَهُ وَقَامَ فِيهِ حَتَّى تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ النُّقْصَانُ، فَسَأَلَ رَبَّ الْحَائِطِ أَنْ يَضَعَ عَنْهُ أَوْ أَنْ يُقِيلَهُ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَفْعَلَ، فَذَهَبَتْ أُمُّ الْمُشْتَرِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَأَلَّى أَنْ لَا يَفْعَلَ خَيْرًا \" فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ رَبُّ الْحَائِطِ فَأَتَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ لَهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: أَوْ أَنْ يُقِيلَهُ، وَقَالَ: فَعَالَجَهُ وَأَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ، زَادَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدِيثُ عَمْرَةَ مُرْسَلٌ، وَأَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ وَنَحْنُ لَا نُثْبِتُ الْمُرْسَلَ فَلَوْ ثَبَتَ حَدِيثُ عَمْرَةَ كَانَتْ فِيهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُوضَعَ الْجَائِحَةُ لِقَوْلِهَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَأَلَّى أَنْ لَا يَفْعَلَ خَيْرًا \" وَلَوْ كَانَ الْحُكْمُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَضَعَ الْجَائِحَةَ لَكَانَ أَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: ذَلِكَ لَازِمٌ لَهُ حَلَفَ أَوْ لَمْ يَحْلِفْ، ⦗٤٩٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ أَسْنَدَهُ حَارِثَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ إِلَّا أَنَّ حَارِثَةَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَأَسْنَدَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ مُخْتَصَرٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الثَّمَرِ","vol":"5","page":497},{"text":"١٠٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صَوْتَ خُصُومٍ بِالْبَابِ عَالِيَةٍ أَصْوَاتُهُمْ، وَإِذَا أَحَدُهُمْ يَسْتَوْضِعُ الْآخَرَ وَيَسْتَرْفِقُهُ فِي شَيْءٍ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ، فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ الْمُتَأَلِّي عَلَى اللهِ لَا يَفْعَلُ الْمَعْرُوفَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَا فَلَهُ أِيُّ ذَلِكَ أَحَبَّ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"5","page":498},{"text":"١٠٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أُصِيبَ رَجُلٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثِمَارٍ ابْتَاعَهَا فَكَثُرَ دَيْنُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَصَدَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ \" فَتَصَدَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْ ذَلِكَ وَفَاءَ دِينِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذُوا مَا وَجَدْتُمْ، وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":498},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2321>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَضْعِ الْجَائِحَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":498},{"text":"١٠٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ، وَأَمَرَ بِوَضْعِ الْجَوَائِحَ \" ⦗٤٩٩⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مُقَطَّعًا فَرَوَى حَدِيثَ النَّهْيِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَى حَدِيثَ الْجَوَائِحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجْهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"5","page":498},{"text":"١٠٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ يُحَدِّثُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ كَثِيرًا فِي طُولِ مُجَالَسَتِي لَهُ مَا لَا أُحْصِي مَا سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ مِنْ كَثْرَتِهِ لَا يَذْكُرُ فِيهِ: \" أَمَرَ بِوَضْعِ الْجَوَائِحِ \" لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ \"، ثُمَّ زَادَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: \" وَأَمَرَ بِوَضْعِ الْجَوَائِحِ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَ حُمَيْدٌ يَذْكُرُ بَعْدَ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ كَلَامًا قَبْلَ وَضْعِ الْجَوَائِحِ لَا أَحْفَظُهُ، فَكُنْتُ أَكُفُّ عَنْ ذِكْرِ وَضْعِ الْجَوَائِحِ؛ لِأَنِّي لَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ كَانَ الْكَلَامُ وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ: أَمَرَ بِوَضْعِ الْجَوَائِحِ، زَادَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، قَالَ: فَقَدْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْكَلَامُ الَّذِي لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ سُفْيَانُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ أَمْرَهُ بِوَضْعِهَا عَلَى مِثْلِ أَمْرِهِ بِالصُّلْحِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ، وَعَلَى مِثْلِ أَمْرِهِ بِالصَّدَقَةِ تَطَوُّعًا حَضًّا عَلَى الْخَيْرِ لَا حَتْمًا، وَمَا أَشْبَهَ ذَلِكَ، وَيَجُوزُ غَيْرُهُ فَلَمَّا احْتَمَلَ الْحَدِيثُ الْمَعْنَيَيْنِ مَعًا، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَيِّهِمَا أَوْلَى بِهِ لَمْ يَجُزْ عِنْدَنَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يُحْكَمَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ بِوَضْعِ مَا وَجَبَ لَهُمْ بِلَا خَبَرٍ ثَبَتَ بِوَضْعِهِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"5","page":499},{"text":"١٠٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَضَعَ الْجَوَائِحَ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَقَدْ كَانَ سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ وَضَعَ الْجَوَائِحَ كَذَا أَتَى بِهِ سُفْيَانُ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"5","page":499},{"text":"١٠٦٣١ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، قَالَا: أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح قَالَ: وَثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ الْمَعْنَى أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ ⦗٥٠٠⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنْ بِعْتَ مِنْ أَخِيكَ ثَمَرًا فَأَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، بِمَ تَأْخُذُ مَالَ أَخِيكَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ؟ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَعَنْ حَسَنٍ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ\n\n١٠٦٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْ ثَمَنِهِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"5","page":499},{"text":"١٠٦٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِمَ يَسْتَحِلُّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَالَ أَخِيهِ إِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ؟ \" حَدِيثُ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ وَارِدًا فِي بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ قَبْلَ بُدُوِّ صَلَاحِهَا كَحَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ فَهُوَ صَرِيحٌ فِي الْمَنْعِ مِنْ أَخْذِ ثَمَنِهَا إِنْ ذَهَبَتْ بِالْجَائِحَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":500},{"text":"١٠٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" الْجَوَائِحُ كُلُّ ظَاهِرٍ مُفْسِدٍ منْ مَطَرٍ، أَوْ بَرْدٍ، أَوْ جَرَادٍ، أَوْ رِيحٍ، أَوْ حَرِيقٍ \"","vol":"5","page":500},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2322>بَابُ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":500},{"text":"١٠٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ ثَمَرَ نَخْلِهِ كَيْلًا، وَكَرْمَهُ بِالزَّبِيبِ كَيْلًا \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀: \" وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا، وَبَيْعُ الْكَرْمِ بِالزَّبِيبِ كَيْلًا \"، ⦗٥٠١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ","vol":"5","page":500},{"text":"١٠٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمِصْرَ، ثنا عَارِمٌ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنا أَبُو الْفَيَّاضِ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ ثَمَرَتَهُ كَيْلًا إنْ زَادَ فَلِي وَإنْ نَقَصَ فَعَلَيَّ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَارِمٍ \" أَنْ يَبِيعَ الثَّمَرَةَ بِكَيْلٍ \"، وَزَادَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَارِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ\n\n١٠٦٣٧ - وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ فِي الزَّرْعِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ فِي النَّخْلِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":501},{"text":"١٠٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ إنْ كَانَ نَخْلًا بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلًا، وَإنْ كَانَ كَرْمًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِزَبِيبٍ كَيْلًا، وَإنْ كَانَ زَرْعًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِكَيْلِ طَعَامٍ، نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":501},{"text":"١٠٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا، وَالْمُخَابَرَةُ كِرَاءُ الْأَرْضِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ اشْتِرَاءُ السُّنْبُلَةِ بِالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ اشْتِرَاءُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ \" قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ: هَذَا التَّفْسِيرُ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ دُونَ التَّفْسِيرِ","vol":"5","page":501},{"text":"١٠٦٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ الزَّرْعَ بِمِائَةِ فَرَقِ حِنْطَةٍ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ الثَّمَرَ فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِمِائَةِ فَرَقِ تَمْرٍ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةُ كِرَاءُ الْأَرْضِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ \"","vol":"5","page":502},{"text":"١٠٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَطَاءٍ: وَمَا الْمُحَاقَلَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْمُحَاقَلَةُ فِي الْحَرْثِ كَهَيْئَةِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ فِي النَّخْلِ سَوَاءٌ بَيْعُ الزَّرْعِ بِالْقَمْحِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ أَفَسَّرَ لَكُمْ جَابِرٌ فِي الْمُحَاقَلَةِ كَمَا أَخْبَرْتَنِي؟، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"","vol":"5","page":502},{"text":"١٠٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ اشْتِرَاءُ الثَّمَرِ بالتمر فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ اسْتِكْرَاءُ الْأَرْضِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":502},{"text":"١٠٦٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ \" وَكَانَ عِكْرِمَةُ يَكْرَهُ بَيْعَ الْقَصِيلِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"5","page":502},{"text":"١٠٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ\n\n١٠٦٤٥ - وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ النَّخَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، فَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" فَأَمَّا الْمُزَابَنَةُ فَأَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ الثَّمَرَ فِي ⦗٥٠٣⦘ النَّخْلِ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَأَمَّا الْمُحَاقَلَةُ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ الْحِنْطَةَ فِي السُّنْبُلِ بِالْحِنْطَةِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا شَرِيكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":502},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2323>بَابُ جِمَاعِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ بَيْعُ مَا فِيهِ الرِّبَا جُزَافًا بِجُزَافٍ أَوْ جُزَافًا بِمَعْلُومٍ مِنْ جِنْسِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":503},{"text":"١٠٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا مَكِّيٌّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ، وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الصُّبْرَةِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ لَا يُعْلَمُ مَكِيلُهَا بِالْكَيْلِ الْمُسَمَّى مِنَ التَّمْرِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"5","page":503},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2324>بَابُ بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا</span>","vol":"5","page":503},{"text":"١٠٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا \"\n\n١٠٦٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":503},{"text":"١٠٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ \"","vol":"5","page":503},{"text":"١٠٦٤٩ - ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ، أنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرِيَّةِ بِالرُّطَبِ أَوِ التَّمْرِ، وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ فِي غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ \" ⦗٥٠٤⦘ رَوَاهُمَا الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَلَى إِرْسَالٍ فِي الْأَوَّلِ","vol":"5","page":503},{"text":"١٠٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لِصَاحِبِ الْعَرِيَّةِ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا بِخَرْصِهَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَالْقَعْنَبِيِّ \" أَرْخَصَ لِصَاحِبِ الْعَرِيَّةِ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا بِخَرْصِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":504},{"text":"١٠٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُبَاعَ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":504},{"text":"١٠٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا كَيْلًا \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"5","page":504},{"text":"١٠٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَلَا يُبَاعُ إِلَّا بِالدِّينَارِ، أَوِ الدِّرْهَمِ إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا \" ⦗٥٠٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":504},{"text":"١٠٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَطِيبَ، وَلَا يُبَاعُ شَيْءٌ مِنْهُ إِلَّا بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":505},{"text":"١٠٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، وَسَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، حَدَّثَاهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"5","page":505},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2325>بَابُ تَفْسِيرِ الْعَرَايَا</span>","vol":"5","page":505},{"text":"١٠٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرِيَّةِ أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا يَأْكُلُهَا أَهْلُهَا رُطَبًا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":505},{"text":"١٠٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَهْلِ دَارِهِ مِنْهُمٌ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ وَقَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ الرِّبَا تِلْكَ الْمُزَابَنَةُ \" إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرِيَّةِ النَّخْلَةِ وَالنَّخْلَتَيْنِ يَأْخُذُهَا أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا يَأْكُلُونَهَا رُطَبًا، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"5","page":505},{"text":"١٠٦٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، قَالَ: \" وَذَلِكَ الزَّبْنُ تِلْكَ الْمُزَابَنَةُ \"، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":506},{"text":"١٠٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرِيَّةِ يَأْخُذُهَا أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا يَأْكُلُونَهَا رُطَبًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":506},{"text":"١٠٦٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا \" قَالَ: وَالْعَرِيَّةُ: النَّخْلَةُ تُجْعَلُ لِلْقَوْمِ يَبِيعُونَهَا بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":506},{"text":"١٠٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرِيَّةِ بِخَرْصِهَا \" وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: الْعَرِيَّةُ: أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ ثَمَرَ النَّخَلَاتِ لِطَعَامِ أَهْلِهِ رُطَبًا بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"5","page":506},{"text":"١٠٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْخَصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا كَيْلًا \" قَالَ مُوسَى: وَالْعَرَايَا: نَخَلَاتٌ مَعْلُومَاتٌ يَأْتِيهَا فَيَشْتَرِيَهَا، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"5","page":506},{"text":"١٠٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ⦗٥٠٧⦘ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْعَرِيَّةُ الرَّجُلُ يُعْرِي الرَّجُلَ النَّخْلَةَ أَوِ الرَّجُلُ يَسْتَثْنِي مِنْ مَالِهِ النَّخْلَةَ أَوِ الِاثْنَتَيْنِ لِيَأْكُلَهَا فَيَبِيعَهَا بِتَمْرٍ \"","vol":"5","page":506},{"text":"١٠٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدٌ، أنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: \" الْعَرَايَا أَنْ يَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ النَّخَلَاتِ فَيَشُقَّ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَقُومَ عَلَيْهَا فَيَبِيعَهَا بِمِثْلِ خَرْصِهَا \"","vol":"5","page":507},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2326>بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ مِنْ بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا</span>","vol":"5","page":507},{"text":"١٠٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ: حَدَّثَكَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ \"؟ \" أَوْ خَمْسَةٍ \" - شَكَّ دَاوُدُ - قَالَ: خَمْسَةٍ أَوْ دُونَ خَمْسَةٍ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ\n\n١٠٦٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي الْقَعْنَبِيَّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَرْخَصَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":507},{"text":"١٠٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا، وَسَأَلَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الرَّبِيعِ أَحَدَّثَكَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا فِي خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ أَوْ دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ؟ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: نَعَمْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":507},{"text":"١٠٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ ⦗٥٠٨⦘ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَأَذِنَ لِأَصْحَابِ الْعَرَايَا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا بِمِثْلِ خَرْصِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: الْوَسْقَ وَالْوَسْقَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ وَالْأَرْبَعَةَ \"","vol":"5","page":507},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2327>بَابُ مِنْ أَجَازَ بَيْعَ الْعَرَايَا بِالرُّطَبِ أَوِ التَّمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":508},{"text":"١٠٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرِيَّةِ بِالرُّطَبِ، أَوْ بِالتَّمْرِ وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ فِي غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":508},{"text":"١٠٦٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالرُّطَبِ، وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ فِي غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"5","page":508},{"text":"١٠٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالرُّطَبِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"5","page":508},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2328>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَوْفَى</span>","vol":"5","page":508},{"text":"١٠٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ⦗٥٠٩⦘ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: زَادَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ \" مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":508},{"text":"١٠٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ \"\n\n١٠٦٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"5","page":509},{"text":"١٠٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ طَعَامًا حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ \" قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: فَكَيْفَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ دَرَاهِمُ بِدَرَاهِمَ وَالطَّعَامُ مُرْجَأٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ وَالثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ","vol":"5","page":509},{"text":"١٠٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ⦗٥١٠⦘ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":509},{"text":"١٠٦٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا ابْتَعْتَ طَعَامًا فَلَا تَبِعْهُ حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفِيَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":510},{"text":"١٠٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ لَهُ: \" أَلَمْ أُنَبَّأْ، أَوْ أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ، أَوْ أَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي، أَوْ كَمَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنَّكَ تَبِيعُ الطَّعَامَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" إِذَا ابْتَعْتَ طَعَامًا فَلَا تَبِعْهُ حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفِيَهُ \" مَعْنَاهُمَا وَاحِدٌ","vol":"5","page":510},{"text":"١٠٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ بَاعَ طَعَامًا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَقْبِضَهُ، فَرَدَّهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا ابْتَعْتَ طَعَامًا فَلَا تَبِعْهُ حَتَّى تَقْبِضَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":510},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2329>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ مَا لَمْ يُقْبَضْ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ طَعَامٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":510},{"text":"١٠٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: الَّذِي حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" أَمَّا الَّذِي نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ الطَّعَامُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ حَتَّى يُقْبَضَ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" وَلَا أَحْسَبُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا مِثْلَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":510},{"text":"١٠٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ هِبَةُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْفَقِيهُ الطَّبَرِيُّ ﵀، أنا ⦗٥١١⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَتَّابَ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ عَلَى مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي قَدْ أَمَّرْتُكَ عَلَى أَهْلِ اللهِ ﷿ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ ﷿، وَلَا يَأْكُلْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ رِبْحِ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ، وَانْهَهُمْ عَنْ سَلَفٍ وَبَيْعٍ وَعَنِ الصَّفَقْتَيْنِ فِي الْبَيْعِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ أَحَدُهُمْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":510},{"text":"١٠٦٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَتَّابِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ: \" إِنِّي قَدْ بَعَثْتُكَ إِلَى أَهْلِ اللهِ، وَأَهْلُ مَكَّةَ فَانْهَهُمْ عَنْ بَيْعِ مَا لَمْ يَقْبِضُوا أَوْ رِبْحِ مَا لَمْ يَضْمَنُوا، وَعَنْ قَرْضٍ، وَبَيْعٍ، وَعَنْ شَرْطَيْنِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَعَنْ بَيْعٍ وَسَلَفٍ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"5","page":511},{"text":"١٠٦٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، وَعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ عَتَّابَ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ شَرْطَيْنِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَعَنْ سَلَفٍ وَبَيْعٍ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ، وَعَنْ رِبْحِ مَا لَمْ تَضْمَنْ \"","vol":"5","page":511},{"text":"١٠٦٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِصْمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَشْتَرِي بُيُوعًا فَمَا يَحِلُّ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَحْرُمُ؟ قَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِذَا اشْتَرَيْتَ بَيْعًا فَلَا تَبِعْهُ حَتَّى تَقْبِضَهُ \" لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ مِنْ يُوسُفَ إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ مِنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ","vol":"5","page":511},{"text":"١٠٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الطَّلْحِيُّ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ الْأَشْيَبِ قَالَا: ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِصْمَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: ⦗٥١٢⦘ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَبْتَاعُ هَذِهِ الْبُيُوعَ فَمَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِنْهَا وَمَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي لَا تَبِيعَنَّ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَقْبِضَهُ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ مُتَّصِلٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبَانُ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، وَقَالَ أَبَانُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" إِذَا اشْتَرَيْتَ بَيْعًا فَلَا تَبِعْهُ حَتَّى تَقْبِضَهُ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ هَمَّامٌ","vol":"5","page":511},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2330>بَابُ قَبْضِ مَا ابْتَاعَهُ كَيْلًا بِالِاكْتِيَالِ</span>","vol":"5","page":512},{"text":"١٠٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَكْتَالَهُ \" فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: لِمَ؟ قَالَ: أَلَا تَرَاهُمْ يَتَبَايَعُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالطَّعَامُ مُرْجَأٌ؟ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ.\n\n١٠٦٨٧ - وَرَوَاهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ أَيْضًا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"5","page":512},{"text":"١٠٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْمَدِينِيِّ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ أَحَدٌ طَعَامًا اشْتَرَاهُ بِكَيْلٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":512},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2331>بَابُ قَبْضِ مَا ابْتَاعَهُ جُزَافًا بِالنَّقْلِ، وَالتَّحْوِيلِ إِذَا كَانَ مِثْلُهُ يُنْقَلُ</span>","vol":"5","page":512},{"text":"١٠٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو ⦗٥١٣⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَبْتَاعُ الطَّعَامَ، فَيَبْعَثُ عَلَيْنَا مَنْ يَأْمُرُنَا بِانْتِقَالِهِ مِنَ الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي ابْتَعْنَاهُ إِلَى مَكَانٍ سِوَاهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":512},{"text":"١٠٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ \" قَالَ: وَكُنَّا نَشْتَرِي الطَّعَامَ مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ جُزَافًا فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى نَنْقُلَهُ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"5","page":513},{"text":"١٠٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَبَايَعُوا الطَّعَامَ جُزَافًا يُضْرَبُونَ فِي أَنْ يَبِيعُوا مَكَانَهُمْ حَتَّى يُؤْوُوهُ إِلَى رِحَالِهِمْ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"5","page":513},{"text":"١٠٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: ابْتَعْتُ زَيْتًا فِي السُّوقِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَوْفَيْتُ لَقِيَنِي رَجُلٌ فَأَعْطَانِي رِبْحًا حَسَنًا، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عَلَى يَدِهِ، فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ بِرِدَائِي مِنْ خَلْفِي فَالْتَفَتُّ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَبِعْهُ حَيْثُ ابْتَعْتَهُ حَتَّى تَحُوزَهُ إِلَى رَحْلِكَ؛ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ تُبَاعَ السِّلْعَةُ حَيْثُ تَبْتَاعُ حَتَّى يَحُوزَهَا التُّجَّارُ إِلَى رِحَالِهِمْ \"","vol":"5","page":513},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2332>بَابُ بَيْعِ الْأَرْزَاقِ الَّتِي يُخْرِجُهَا السُّلْطَانُ قَبْلَ قَبْضِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":513},{"text":"١٠٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ \" أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا لَا يَرَيَانِ بِبَيْعِ الرِّزْقِ بَأْسًا \" ⦗٥١٤⦘ وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَرَى بَأْسًا بِبَيْعِ الرِّزْقِ وَيَقُولُ: \" لَا يَبِيعُهُ الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا هُوَ الْمُرَادُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِمَا رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"5","page":513},{"text":"١٠٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا أَمَرَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لِلنَّاسِ فَبَاعَ حَكِيمٌ الطَّعَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ \" لَا تَبِعْ طَعَامًا مَا ابْتَعْتَهُ حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفِيَهُ \" فَحَكِيمٌ كَانَ قَدِ اشْتَرَاهُ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ بَيْعِهِ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ","vol":"5","page":514},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2333>بَابُ أَخْذِ الْعِوَضِ عَنِ الثَّمَنِ الْمَوْصُوفِ فِي الذِّمَّةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":514},{"text":"١٠٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ، وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بَيْتَ حَفْصَةَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ، وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهَا بِسِعْرِ يَوْمِهَا مَا لَمْ تَتَفَرَّقَا وَبَيْنَكُمَا شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"5","page":514},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2334>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَبْتَاعُ طَعَامًا كَيْلًا فَلَا يَبِيعُهُ حَتَّى يَكْتَالَهُ لِنَفْسِهِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَبْرَأُ حَتَّى يَكِيلَهُ عَلَى مُشْتَرِيهِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يَجْرِيَ فِيهِ الصَّاعَانِ فَيَكُونُ لَهُ زِيَادَتُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ نُقْصَانُهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مَوْصُولًا مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ إِذَا ضُمَّ بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ قَوِيَ مَعَ مَا سَبَقَ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"5","page":514},{"text":"١٠٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا جَدِّي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ وَرْدَانَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَشْتَرِي التَّمْرَ كَيْلًا فَأَقْدَمُ بِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَحْمِلُهُ أَنَا ⦗٥١٥⦘ وَغِلْمَانٌ وَذَلِكَ مِنْ مَكَانٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ بِسُوقِ قَيْنُقَاعَ فَأَرْبَحُ الصَّاعَ وَالصَّاعَيْنِ فَأَكْتَالُ رِبْحِي ثُمَّ أُصُبُّ لَهُمْ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ التَّمْرِ، فَحُدِّثَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ سَأَلَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اشْتَرَيْتَ يَا عُثْمَانُ فَاكْتَلْ وَإِذَا بِعْتَ فَكِلْ \" رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْكِبَارِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":514},{"text":"١٠٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَشْتَرِي الْأَوْسَاقَ فَأَجِيءُ بِهَا إِلَى سُوقِ كَذَا فَيَأْخُذُونَهَا مِنِّي كَيْلًا وَيُرْبِحُونَنِي فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا ابْتَعْتَ كَيْلًا فَاكْتَلْ وَإِذَا بِعْتَ كَيْلًا فَكِلْ \" وَرُوِي عَنْ مُنْقِذٍ مَوْلَى سُرَاقَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ","vol":"5","page":515},{"text":"١٠٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ مُنْقِذٍ، مَوْلَى سُرَاقَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ لِعُثْمَانَ: \" إِذَا ابْتَعْتَ فَاكْتَلْ، وَإِذَا بِعْتَ فَكِلْ \" وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ مُرْسَلًا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ","vol":"5","page":515},{"text":"١٠٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ كَانَا يَجْلِبَانِ الطَّعَامَ مِنْ أَرْضِ قَيْنُقَاعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَيَبِيعَانِهِ بِكَيْلِهِ فَأَتَى عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ جَلَبْنَاهُ مِنْ أَرْضِ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَنَبِيعُهُ بِكَيْلِهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَفْعَلَا ذَلِكَ إِذَا اشْتَرَيْتُمَا طَعَامًا فَاسْتَوْفِيَاهُ فَإِذَا بِعْتُمَاهُ فَكِيلَاهُ \" ⦗٥١٦⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"5","page":515},{"text":"١٠٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يَجْرِيَ فِيهِ الصَّاعَانِ صَاعُ الْبَائِعِ وَصَاعُ الْمُشْتَرِي \" وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"5","page":516},{"text":"١٠٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الزَّيَّاتُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يَجْرِيَ فِيهِ الصَّاعَانِ فَيَكُونَ لِلْبَائِعِ الزِّيَادَةُ وَعَلَيْهِ النُّقْصَانُ \"","vol":"5","page":516},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2335>بَابُ هِبَةِ الْمَبِيعِ مِمَّنْ هُوَ فِي يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ قَبْضِهِ مِنْ بَائِعِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":516},{"text":"١٠٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، وَكُنْتُ عَلَى بَكْرٍ صَعْبٍ لِعُمَرَ فَكَانَ يَغْلِبُنِي فَيَتَقَدَّمُ أَمَامَ الْقَوْمِ فَيَزْجُرُهُ عُمَرُ وَيَرُدُّهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَقَدَّمُ فَيَزْجُرُهُ عُمَرُ وَيَرُدُّهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعُمَرَ: \" بِعْنِيهِ \" قَالَ: هُوَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" بِعْنِيهِ \" فَبَاعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَاصْنَعْ بِهِ مَا شِئْتَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ","vol":"5","page":516},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2336>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ التَّبَايُعِ بِالْعِينَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":516},{"text":"١٠٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ التِّنِّيسِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُسَافِرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" ⦗٥١٧⦘ إِذَا تَبَايَعْتُمْ بِالْعِينَةِ، وَأَخَذْتُمْ أَذْنَابَ الْبَقَرِ وَرَضِيتُمْ، بِالزَّرْعِ وَتَرَكْتُمُ الْجِهَادَ سَلَّطَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ ذُلًّا لَا يَنْزِعُهُ حَتَّى تَرْجِعُوا إِلَى دِينِكُمْ \"\n\n١٠٧٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ ضَعِيفَيْنِ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا \" أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ، وَنَهَى أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الرَّجُلُ فَيَقُولُ: اشْتَرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَأَنَا أَشْتَرِيهِ مِنْكَ بِرِبْحِ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"","vol":"5","page":516},{"text":"١٠٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَأْتِينِي الرَّجُلُ يَسْأَلُنِي الْبَيْعَ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي أَبِيعُهُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَكَلَّفُهُ لَهُ مِنَ السُّوقِ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ \"","vol":"5","page":517},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2337>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّصْرِيَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":517},{"text":"١٠٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ التَّلَقِّي، وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ مُهَاجِرٌ لِأَعْرَابِيٍّ، وَأَنْ تَسْأَلَ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا، وَأَنْ يَسْتَامَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَعَنِ التَّصْرِيَةِ وَالنَّجْشِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، الْبُخَارِيُّ أَشَارَ إِلَى رِوَايَتِهِمَا وَمُسْلِمٌ رِوَايَةٌ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، قَالَ: وَقَالَ غُنْدَرٌ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: \" نَهَى \"، وَقَالَ آدَمُ: \" نُهِينَا \"، وَقَالَ النَّضْرُ ⦗٥١٨⦘ وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ: \" نَهَى \"، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ: \" نَهَى \" وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ.\n\n١٠٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" نُهِيَ عَنِ التَّلَقِّي \"، فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١٠٧٠٨ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" نَهَى أَوْ نُهِيَ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَأَنَّهُ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" نَهَى \"\n\n١٠٧٠٩ - وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قُلْتَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":517},{"text":"١٠٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا السُّوقَ، وَلَا تَحْلِفُوا وَلَا يُنَفِّقْ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ \"","vol":"5","page":518},{"text":"١٠٧١١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى الصَّادِقِ الْمَصْدُوقِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" بَيْعَ الْمُحَفَّلَاتِ خِلَابَةٌ وَلَا تَحِلُّ خِلَابَةٌ لِمُسْلِمٍ \" رَفَعَهُ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"5","page":518},{"text":"١٠٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْمُحَفَّلَاتِ فَإِنَّهَا خِلَابَةٌ وَلَا تَحِلُّ الْخِلَابَةُ لِمُسْلِمٍ \"","vol":"5","page":518},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2338>بَابُ الْحُكْمِ فِيمَنِ اشْتَرَى مُصَرَّاةً</span>","vol":"5","page":518},{"text":"١٠٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا ⦗٥١٩⦘ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَخْرَمُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تُصَرُّوا الْإِبِلَ وَلَا الْغَنَمَ فَمَنِ ابْتَاعَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْلُبَهَا فَإِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":518},{"text":"١٠٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَأَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السَّكَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَلْيَنْقَلِبْ بِهَا فَلْيَحْلُبْهَا فَإِنْ رَضِيَ حِلَابَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِلَّا رَدَّهَا وَمَعَهَا صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ","vol":"5","page":519},{"text":"١٠٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا مَا أَحَدُكُمُ اشْتَرَى لِقْحَةً مُصَرَّاةً، أَوْ شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْلُبَهَا إِمَّا هِيَ وَإِلَّا فَلْيَرُدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"5","page":519},{"text":"١٠٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ثنا زِيَادٌ أَنَّ ثَابِتًا مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى غَنَمًا مُصَرَّاةً احْتَلَبَهَا فَإِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا فَفِي حَلْبَتِهَا صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ","vol":"5","page":519},{"text":"١٠٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَرَدَّهَا فَلْيَرُدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَا سَمْرَاءَ \" ⦗٥٢٠⦘\n\n١٠٧١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَا سَمْرَاءَ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ.\n\n١٠٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: \" رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَا سَمْرَاءَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ \" إِنَاءً مِنْ طَعَامٍ \"","vol":"5","page":519},{"text":"١٠٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى لِقْحَةً مُصَرَّاةً أَوْ شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَحَلَبَهَا فَهُوَ بِأَحَدِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّهَا وَإِنَاءً مِنْ طَعَامٍ \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀: وَالتَّمْرُ أَكْثَرُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْمُرَادُ بِالطَّعَامِ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ التَّمْرُ فَقَدْ قَالَ: لَا سَمْرَاءَ","vol":"5","page":520},{"text":"١٠٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَهِشَامٍ، وَحَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ لَا سَمْرَاءَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ قُرَّةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ.\n\n١٠٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا قُرَّةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ","vol":"5","page":520},{"text":"١٠٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ جُمَيْعِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا عَلَى بَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَنْتَظِرُهُ، فَخَرَجَ فَاتَّبَعْنَاهُ حَتَّى أَتَى عَقَبَةً مِنْ عِقَابِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: \" ⦗٥٢١⦘ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا يَتَلَقَّيَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ سُوقًا وَلَا يَبِيعَنَّ مُهَاجِرِيٌّ لِأَعْرَابِيٍّ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ مُحَفَّلَةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعَهَا مِثْلَ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" مِثْلَيْ لَبَنِهَا قَمْحًا \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ جُمَيْعُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: فِيهِ نَظَرٌ","vol":"5","page":520},{"text":"١٠٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى مُصَرَّاةً أَوْ لِقْحَةً مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِأَحَدِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بَيْنَ أَنْ يَرُدَّهَا وَإِنَاءً مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ يَأْخُذَهَا \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":521},{"text":"١٠٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُحَفَّلَةً فَإِنَّ لِصَاحِبِهَا أَنْ يَحْتَلِبَهَا فَإِنْ رَضِيَهَا فَلْيُمْسِكْهَا وَإِلَّا فَلْيَرُدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ \"","vol":"5","page":521},{"text":"١٠٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يُتَلَقَّى الْأَجْلَابُ، وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَمَنِ اشْتَرَى مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ، فَإِنْ حَلَبَهَا وَرَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا شَكًّا مِنْ بَعْضِ الرُّوَاةِ، فَقَالَ: صَاعًا مِنْ هَذَا أَوْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ لَا أَنَّهُ مِنْ وَجْهِ التَّخْيِيرِ؛ لِيَكُونَ مُوَافِقًا لِلْأَحَادِيثِ الثَّابِتَةِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":521},{"text":"١٠٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى مُحَفَّلَةً، فَرَدَّهَا فَلْيَرُدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا \"، قَالَ: \" وَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ تَلَقِّي الْبُيُوعِ \"، ⦗٥٢٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"5","page":521},{"text":"١٠٧٢٨ - وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَرَّاءُ، أنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُحَفَّلَةً فَرَدَّهَا فَلْيَرُدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى الرُّويَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ: حَدِيثُ الْمُحَفَّلَةِ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَقَدْ رَفَعَهُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ.\n\n١٠٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مِنْ تَمْرٍ. قَالَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، وَهُشَيْمٌ، وَجَرِيرٌ وَغَيْرُهُمْ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدِيثَ الْمُحَفَّلَةِ","vol":"5","page":522},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2339>بَابُ مُدَّةِ الْخِيَارِ فِي الْمُصَرَّاةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":522},{"text":"١٠٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ ابْتَاعَ شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّهَا وَرَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":522},{"text":"١٠٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي عَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَيَّاشٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا قُرَّةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ لَا سَمْرَاءَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيِّ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ \" صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"5","page":522},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2340>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْخَرَاجِ بِالضَّمَانِ وَالرَّدِ بِالْعُيُوبِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"5","page":523},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2341>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّدْلِيسِ وَكِتْمَانِ الْعَيْبِ بِالْمَبِيعِ</span>","vol":"5","page":523},{"text":"١٠٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ يَبِيعُ طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ: \" كَيْفَ تَبِيعُ؟ \" فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ \" أَنْ أَدْخِلْ يَدَكَ فِيهِ \" فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ مَبْلُولٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ غَشَّ \"","vol":"5","page":523},{"text":"١٠٧٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَى صُبْرَةٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِيهَا فَنَالَتْ أَصَابِعُهُ بَلَلًا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا صَاحِبَ الطَّعَامِ؟ \" قَالَ: أَصَابَتْهُ السَّمَاءُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا جَعَلْتَهُ فَوْقَ الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يَرَاهُ النَّاسُ، مَنْ غَشَّ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"5","page":523},{"text":"١٠٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ إِنْ بَاعَ مِنْ أَخِيهِ بَيْعًا فِيهِ عَيْبٌ أَنْ لَا يُبَيِّنَهُ لَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":523},{"text":"١٠٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، أنا أَبُو سِبَاعٍ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ نَاقَةً مِنْ دَارِ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ فَلَمَّا خَرَجْتُ أَدْرَكَنَا وَاثِلَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْقَعِ وَهُوَ يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ، قَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ اشْتَرَيْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: هَلْ بُيِّنَ لَكَ مَا فِيهَا؟ قُلْتُ: وَمَا فِيهَا إِنَّهَا لَسَمِينَةٌ ظَاهِرَةُ الصِّحَّةِ؟، فَقَالَ: أَرَدْتَ بِهَا لَحْمًا أَوْ أَرَدْتَ بِهَا سَفَرًا؟، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلْ أَرَدْتُ عَلَيْهَا الْحَجَّ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ ⦗٥٢٤⦘ بِخُفِّهَا نَقْبًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ صَاحِبُهَا: أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ مَا تُرِيدُ إِلَى هَذَا تُفْسِدُ عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ شَيْئًا فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى يُبَيِّنَ مَا فِيهِ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمَنْ يَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ لَا يُبَيِّنَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":523},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2342>بَابُ صِحَّةِ الْبَيْعِ الَّذِي وَقَعَ فِيهِ التَّدْلِيسُ مَعَ ثُبُوتِ الْخِيَارِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":524},{"text":"١٠٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تُصَرُّوا الْإِبِلَ، وَالْغَنَمَ فَمَنِ ابْتَاعَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْلُبَهَا، إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":524},{"text":"١٠٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ مِنْ شَرِيكِ النَّوَّاسِ إِبِلًا هِيمًا، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ اشْتَرَى إِبِلًا هِيَامًا مِنْ شَرِيكٍ لِرَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ نَوَّاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَأَخْبَرَ نَوَّاسًا أَنَّهُ بَاعَهَا مِنْ شَيْخٍ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ نَوَّاسٌ: وَيْلَكَ ذَاكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَجَاءَ نَوَّاسٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ شَرِيكِي بَاعَكَ إِبِلًا هِيَامًا وَلَمْ يُعَرِّفْكَ، قَالَ: \" فَاسْتَقْهَا إِذًا \"، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ لِيَسْتَاقَهَا، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" دَعْهَا رَضِينَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا عَدْوَى \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَقَالَ هِيمٌ","vol":"5","page":524},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2343>بَابُ الْمُشْتَرِي يَجِدُ بِمَا اشْتَرَاهُ عَيْبًا وَقَدِ اسْتَغَلَّهُ زَمَانًا</span>","vol":"5","page":524},{"text":"١٠٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ ابْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو كَشْمَرْدُ، أنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ ⦗٥٢٥⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ \".\n\n١٠٧٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْخَرَاجَ بِالضَّمَانِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَاخْتَلَفُوا عَلَى ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"5","page":524},{"text":"١٠٧٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ شُرَكَائِي عَبْدٌ فَاقْتَوَيْنَاهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَنَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِنْهُمْ غَائِبٌ فَقَدِمَ فَخَاصَمَنَا إِلَى هِشَامٍ فَقَضَى أَنْ يُرَدَّ الْعَبْدُ وَخَرَاجُهُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ اجْتَمَعَ مِنْ خَرَاجِهِ أَلْفُ دِرْهَمٍ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ عُرْوَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِالْخَرَاجِ بِالضَّمَانِ \" قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ هِشَامًا فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، قَالَ: فَرَدَّ ذَلِكَ وَأَجَازَهُ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسِمِّ الْأَلْفَ وَلَا هِشَامًا، وَقَالَ: إِلَى بَعْضِ الْقُضَاةِ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَسَمَّاهُمَا","vol":"5","page":525},{"text":"١٠٧٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، قَالَ: خَاصَمْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي عَبْدٍ دَلَّسَ لَنَا فَأَصَبْنَا مِنْ غَلَّتِهِ وَعِنْدَهُ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَحَدَّثَهُ عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى أَنَّ الْخَرَاجَ بِالضَّمَانِ \" وَبِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَمَّنْ لَا يُتَّهَمُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"5","page":525},{"text":"١٠٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خُفَافٍ، قَالَ: ابْتَعْتُ غُلَامًا فَاسْتَغْلَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ ظَهَرْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَى عَيْبٍ فَخَاصَمْتُ فِيهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَضَى لِي بِرَدِّهِ، وَقَضَى عَلَيَّ بِرَدِّ غَلَّتِهِ فَأَتَيْتُ عُرْوَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: أَرُوحُ إِلَيْهِ الْعَشِيَّةَ فَأُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْنِي \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا أَنَّ الْخَرَاجَ بِالضَّمَانِ \". فَعَجَّلْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ مَا أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ ⦗٥٢٦⦘ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: فَمَا أَيْسَرَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ قَضَيْتُهُ اللهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي لَمْ أُرِدْ فِيهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ فَبَلَغَتْنِي فِيهِ سُنَّةٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَرُدُّ قَضَاءَ عُمَرَ وَأُنَفِّذُ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَاحَ إِلَيْهِ عُرْوَةُ فَقَضَى لِي أَنْ آخُذَ الْخَرَاجَ مِنَ الَّذِي قَضَى بِهِ عَلَيَّ لَهُ","vol":"5","page":525},{"text":"١٠٧٤٢ - وَبِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا اشْتَرَى غُلَامًا فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبِهِ عَيْبٌ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِهِ فَاسْتَغَلَّهُ، ثُمَّ عَلِمَ الْعَيْبَ فَرَدَّهُ فَخَاصَمَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ اسْتَغَلَّهُ مُنْذُ زَمَانٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْغَلَّةُ بِالضَّمَانِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ دُونَ الْقِصَّةِ","vol":"5","page":526},{"text":"١٠٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى أَنَّ الْخَرَاجَ بِالضَّمَانِ \"","vol":"5","page":526},{"text":"١٠٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا اشْتَرَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ غُلَامًا فَأَصَابَ مِنْ غَلَّتِهِ ثُمَّ وَجَدَ بِهِ دَاءً كَانَ عِنْدَ الْبَائِعِ فَخَاصَمَهُ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، فَقَالَ: \" رُدَّ الدَّاءَ بِدَائِهِ، وَلَكَ الْغَلَّةُ بِالضَّمَانِ \"","vol":"5","page":526},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2344>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنِ اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً فَأَصَابَهَا ثُمَّ وَجَدَ بِهَا عَيْبًا</span>","vol":"5","page":526},{"text":"١٠٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً فَوَطِئَهَا فَوَجَدَ بِهَا عَيْبًا، قَالَ: \" لَزِمَتْهُ وَيَرُدُّ الْبَائِعُ مَا بَيْنَ الصِّحَّةِ وَالدَّاءِ، وَإنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ وَطِئَهَا رَدَّهَا \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ جَدَّهُ عَلِيًّا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"5","page":526},{"text":"١٠٧٤٦ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَتْ ثَيِّبًا رَدَّ مَعَهَا نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ، وَإنْ كَانَتْ بِكْرًا رَدَّ الْعُشْرَ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، عَامِرٌ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: لَا نَعْلَمُهُ يَثْبُتُ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَلَا عَلِيٍّ وَلَا وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ بَعْضُ مَنْ حَضَرَهُ وَحَضَرَ مَنْ يُنَاظِرُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَثْبُتُ، وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ الْعِرَاقِيِّينَ","vol":"5","page":527},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2345>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْبَعِيرِ الشَّرُودِ يُرَدُّ</span>","vol":"5","page":527},{"text":"١٠٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الشَّرُودُ يُرَدُّ \" يَعْنِي الْبَعِيرَ الشَّرُودَ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ وَبَدَلُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ فِي رَجُلٍ ابْتَاعَ بَعِيرًا فَمَكَثَ عِنْدَهُ، ثُمَّ شَرَدَ فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ فَقَبِلَهُ، ثُمَّ ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إنَّ الْبَعِيرَ الشَّرُودَ يُرَدُّ \"\n\n١٠٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ الْعُجَيْفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"5","page":527},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2346>بَابٌ فِيمَنِ ابْتَاعَ جَارِيَةً فَوَجَدَهَا ذَاتَ زَوْجٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":527},{"text":"١٠٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵁ ابْتَاعَ وَلِيدَةً مِنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ فَوَجَدَهَا ذَاتَ زَوْجٍ فَرَدَّهَا \"","vol":"5","page":527},{"text":"١٠٧٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ اشْتَرَى مِنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ جَارِيَةً فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ لَهَا زَوْجًا فَرَدَّهَا \"","vol":"5","page":528},{"text":"١٠٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، سُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ تُبَاعُ وَلَهَا زَوْجٌ \" أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ قَضَى أَنَّهُ عَيْبٌ تُرَدُّ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"5","page":528},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2347>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عُهْدَةِ الرَّقِيقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":528},{"text":"١٠٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" عُهْدَةُ الرَّقِيقِ ثَلَاثُ لَيَالٍ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ: قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ: كَيْفَ يَكُونُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: إِذَا وَجَدَ الْمُشْتَرِي عَيْبًا بِالسِّلْعَةِ فَإِنَّهُ يَرُدُّهَا فِي تِلْكَ الثَّلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَلَا يُسْأَلُ الْبَيِّنَةَ، وَإِذَا مَضَتِ الثَّلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّهَا إِلَّا بِبَيِّنَةٍ أَنَّهُ اشْتَرَاهَا وَذَلِكَ الْعَيْبُ بِهَا، وَإِلَّا فَيَمِينُ الْبَائِعِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَبِعْهُ كَذَا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَخَالَفَهُمْ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ فِي مَتْنِهِ","vol":"5","page":528},{"text":"١٠٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" عُهْدَةُ الرَّقِيقِ أَرْبَعُ لَيَالٍ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ: قَالَ هِشَامٌ: قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَأَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُونَ: ثَلَاثًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"5","page":528},{"text":"١٠٧٥٤ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَوْ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" عُهْدَةُ الرَّقِيقِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَيَّامٍ \" حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"5","page":528},{"text":"١٠٧٥٥ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا عُهْدَةَ فَوْقَ أَرْبَعٍ \" ⦗٥٢٩⦘ مَدَارُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ لَمْ يَسْمَعِ الْحَسَنُ مِنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ شَيْئًا.\n\n١٠٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيَّ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ أَهْلِ النَّقْلِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْخَبَرُ فِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَعَلَ لِحَبَّانَ بْنِ مُنْقِذٍ عُهْدَةَ ثَلَاثٍ خَاصٌّ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيمَا مَضَى عُهْدَةٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ لَا مِنْ هِيَامٍ وَلَا مِنْ جُذَامٍ وَلَا شَيْءٍ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا شَيْءَ إِذَا ابْتَاعَهُ صَحِيحًا لَا أَرَى إِلَّا ذَلِكَ، اللهُ يُحْدِثُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِبَيِّنَةٍ عَلَى شَيْءٍ كَانَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ يُرَى الْأَمْرُ الْآنَ","vol":"5","page":528},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2348>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَالِ الْعَبْدِ</span>","vol":"5","page":529},{"text":"١٠٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيٌّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلَّذِي بَاعَهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنِ ابْتَاعَ عَبْدًا فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَقُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":529},{"text":"١٠٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ⦗٥٣٠⦘ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلَّذِي أَبَّرَهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا لَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \".\n\n١٠٧٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَغَيْرِهِ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قِصَّةَ النَّخْلِ وَالْعَبْدِ جَمِيعًا، وَخَالَفَهُ نَافِعٌ فَرَوَى قِصَّةَ النَّخْلِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقِصَّةَ الْعَبْدِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"5","page":529},{"text":"١٠٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \"","vol":"5","page":530},{"text":"١٠٧٦١ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ\n\n١٠٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ ﵀ عَنِ اخْتِلَافِ سَالِمٍ، وَنَافِعٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْعَبْدِ، قَالَ: الْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ نَافِعٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ سَالِمٌ أَحْفَظَ مِنْهُ\n\n١٠٧٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيَّ عَنْ حَدِيثِ سَالِمٍ، وَنَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي قِصَّةِ الْعَبْدِ وَالنَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: الْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ نَافِعٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ سَالِمٌ أَحْفَظَ مِنْهُ وَرَأَيْتُ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ لِأَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ ﵀، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ نَافِعًا يُخَالِفُ سَالِمًا فِي أَحَادِيثَ وَهَذَا مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَحَادِيثِ وَكَأَنَّهُ رَأَى الْحَدِيثَيْنِ صَحِيحَيْنِ وَأَنَّهُ يُحْتَمَلُ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، قَالَ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ فَإِنَّهَا عَنْهُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِخِلَافِ هَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"5","page":530},{"text":"١٠٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ وَفِي فَوَائِدِهِ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ بِانْتِخَابِ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَنَّ اللَّيْثَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا فَمَالُهُ لَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ السَّيِّدُ مَالَهُ فَيَكُونَ لَهُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، وَاللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَقَالَ فِي لَفْظِهِ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُ الْعَبْدِ لَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ السَّيِّدُ \" وَهَذَا بِخِلَافِ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْحُفَّاظُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَمَا رَوَاهُ سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"5","page":531},{"text":"١٠٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ عَبْدًا فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":531},{"text":"١٠٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِرَبِّهَا الْأَوَّلِ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ مَمْلُوكًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِرَبِّهِ الْأَوَّلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ بِالنَّخْلِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالْمَمْلُوكِ عَنْ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ: لَا أَعْلَمُهَا إِلَّا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، فَحَدَّثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ، وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"5","page":531},{"text":"١٠٧٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ ⦗٥٣٢⦘ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ مَمْلُوكًا لَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لِرَبِّهِ الْأَوَّلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِرَبِّهَا الْأَوَّلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \" وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ حَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":531},{"text":"١٠٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْكَلَاعِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ح، قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: وَأنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَيْدٍ حَفْصِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ أَبَّرَ نَخْلًا فَبَاعَ بَعْدَمَا يُؤَبِّرُهُ فَلَهُ ثَمَرَتُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \"","vol":"5","page":532},{"text":"١٠٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ ﵀، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا مُؤَبَّرًا، أَوْ عَبْدًا لَهُ مَالٌ فَالثَّمَرَةُ وَالْمَالُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُشْتَرِي \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"5","page":532},{"text":"١٠٧٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُشْتَرِي \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ حَسَنٌ، ⦗٥٣٣⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵄ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ مُرْسَلَيْنِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"5","page":532},{"text":"١٠٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا، وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \"","vol":"5","page":533},{"text":"١٠٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ ثَمَرَ النَّخْلِ لِمَنْ أَبَّرَهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَأَنَّ مَالَ الْمَمْلُوكِ لِمَنْ بَاعَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \"","vol":"5","page":533},{"text":"١٠٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الصَّفَّارُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ أَبِي الْمُسَاوِرِ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ مَمْلُوكًا لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: مَا مَالُكَ يَا عُمَيْرُ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُعْتِقَكَ؟ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي أَعْتَقَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: ذَلِكَ لِعُمَيْرٍ وَهُوَ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُرْسَلًا فَفِيهِ قُوَّةٌ لِرِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَعْتَقَ أَبَاهُ عُمَيْرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَا إنَّ مَالَكَ لِي ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":533},{"text":"١٠٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ، يَقُولُ: لَوْلَا أَمْرَانِ لَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ عَبْدًا مَمْلُوكًا، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْمَمْلُوكَ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَصْنَعَ شَيْئًا فِي مَالِهِ، وَذَلِكَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ عَبْدًا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَحَقَّ سَيِّدِهِ إِلَّا وَفَّاهُ اللهُ أَجْرَهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ \"","vol":"5","page":533},{"text":"١٠٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" الْعَبْدُ وَمَالُهُ لِسَيِّدِهِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَى سَيِّدِهِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا أَصَابَ مِنْ مَالِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":534},{"text":"١٠٧٧٥ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَصْلُحُ لِلْعَبْدِ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يُعْطِيَهُ أَحَدًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ فِيهِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ أَوْ يَكْتَسِيَ \"","vol":"5","page":534},{"text":"١٠٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَنْظَلَةُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، يُخْبِرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّ الْمَمْلُوكَ لَا يَمْلِكُ مِنْ دَمِهِ وَلَا مَالِهِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"5","page":534},{"text":"١٠٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَلَامَةَ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِجَفْنَةٍ مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا سَلْمَانُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: صَدَقَةٌ، فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ وَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" كُلُوا \" ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِجَفْنَةٍ مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا سَلْمَانُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: هَدِيَّةٌ، فَأَكَلَ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّا نَأْكُلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ، وَلَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي النَّصَارَى؟، قَالَ: \" يَا سَلْمَانُ لَا خَيْرَ فِي النَّصَارَى وَلَا فِيمَنْ يُحِبُّهُمْ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ عَلَى مِثْلِ دِينِ صَاحِبِكَ \". قَالَ: فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي كَانَ عَلَى دِينِ عِيسَى يَعْنِي الرَّاهِبَ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَهُ سَلْمَانُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي حَدِيثِ بُرَيْدَةَ زِيَادَةٌ تَدُلُّ عَلَى كَوْنِ سَلْمَانَ عَبْدًا حِينَ أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":534},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2349>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ بَيْعِ الْعَصِيرِ مِمَّنْ يَعْصِرُ الْخَمْرَ، وَالسَّيْفِ مِمَّنْ يَعْصِي اللهَ ﷿ بِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":534},{"text":"١٠٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ مَوَالِينَا، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، مَوْلَاهُمْ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْغَافِقِيِّ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الْخَمْرَ وَشَارِبَهَا، وَسَاقِيَهَا، وَبَائِعَهَا، وَمُبْتَاعَهَا، وَعَاصِرَهَا، وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا، وَحَامِلَهَا، وَالْمَحْمُولَ إِلَيْهِ \" - زَادَ جَعْفَرٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ - \" وَآكِلَ ثَمَنِهَا \"","vol":"5","page":534},{"text":"١٠٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَوْمًا، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْهَبِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، \" أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ بَيْعَ السِّلَاحِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":535},{"text":"١٠٧٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى إِمَامُ جَامِعِ قَرْقِيسِيَا، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، أنا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّلَاحِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ \"، رَفْعُهُ وَهْمٌ وَالْمَوْقُوفُ أَصَحُّ وَيُرْوَى ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"5","page":535},{"text":"١٠٧٨١ - وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ مَرْفُوعًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَحْرِ بْنِ كُنَيْزٍ السَّقَّاءِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقِبْطِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّلَاحِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا بَحْرٌ السَّقَّاءُ فَذَكَرَهُ وَبَحْرٌ السَّقَّاءُ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"5","page":535},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2350>بَابُ بَيْعِ الْبَرَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":535},{"text":"١٠٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ لَيْثٍ صَاحِبُ الْكَرَابِيسِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، يَعْنِي أَبَا وَهْبٍ، عَنِ الْعَدَّاءِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ، قَالَ: أَلَا أُقْرِئُكَ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا فَإِذَا فِيهِ: \" هَذَا مَا اشْتَرَى الْعَدَّاءُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ، اشْتَرَى مِنْهُ عَبْدًا أَوْ أُمَّةً، عَبَّادٌ يَشُكُّ، لَا دَاءَ لَهُ وَلَا غَائِلَةَ وَلَا خِبْثَةَ بَيْعَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْمُسْلِمَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعْرَفُ بِعَبَّادِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ وَقَدْ كَتَبْنَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ غَيْرِ مُعْتَمَدٍ","vol":"5","page":535},{"text":"١٠٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ رَشِيقٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا قَعْنَبُ بْنُ مُحْرِزٍ، ثنا الْأَصْمَعِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ الشَّحَّامُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ الْعَدَّاءُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ: أَلَا أُقْرِئُكُمْ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟، فَقُلْنَا: بَلَى فَإِذَا فِيهِ مَكْتُوبٌ\" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا مَا اشْتَرَى الْعَدَّاءُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ اشْتَرَى مِنْهُ عَبْدًا أَوْ أَمَةً، شَكَّ عُثْمَانُ، بِيَاعَةً أَوْ بَيْعَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْمُسْلِمَ لَا دَاءَ وَلَا غَائِلَةَ وَلَا خِبْثَةَ\"","vol":"5","page":535},{"text":"١٠٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى الْبَرَاءَةَ مِنْ كُلِّ عَيْبٍ جَائِزًا \" وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ وَقَالَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ.\n\n١٠٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ الْغَلَابِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: حَدِيثُ شَرِيكٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: \" الْبَرَاءَةُ مِنْ كُلِّ عَيْبٍ بَرَاءَةٌ \" لَيْسَ يَثْبُتُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ شَرِيكٌ، وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ","vol":"5","page":536},{"text":"١٠٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَرَّاحِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَاسَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ حَدِيثِ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: فِي الْبَيْعِ بِالْبَرَاءَةِ فَقَالَ: أَجَابَ شَرِيكٌ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا كَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَلَمْ نَجِدْ لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَصْلًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ","vol":"5","page":536},{"text":"١٠٧٨٧ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، بَاعَ غُلَامًا لَهُ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَبَاعَهُ بِالْبَرَاءَةِ، فَقَالَ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: بِالْغُلَامِ دَاءٌ، لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ، فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: بَاعَنِي عَبْدًا وَبِهِ دَاءٌ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ لِي، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" بِعْتُهُ بِالْبَرَاءَةِ \" فَقَضَى عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بِالْيَمِينِ أَنْ يَحْلِفَ لَهُ لَقَدْ بَاعَهُ الْغُلَامُ وَمَا بِهِ دَاءٌ يَعْلَمُهُ، فَأَبَى عَبْدُ اللهِ أَنْ يَحْلِفَ لَهُ وَارْتَجَعَ الْعَبْدَ فَبَاعَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِأَلْفٍ وَخَمْسِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ مَالِكٌ: الْأَمْرُ الْمُجْتَمَعُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَنَا فِيمَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا، أَوْ وَلِيدَةً، أَوْ حَيَوَانًا بِالْبَرَاءَةِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنْ كُلِّ عَيْبٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلِمَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَيْبًا فَكَتَمَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ عَلِمَ عَيْبًا فَكَتَمَهُ لَمْ تَنْفَعْهُ تَبْرِئَتُهُ، وَكَانَ مَا بَاعَ مَرْدُودًا عَلَيْهِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَبِيعُ الْعَبْدَ أَوْ مَا شَاءَ مِنَ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْبَرَاءَةِ مِنَ الْعُيُوبِ: فَالَّذِي نَذْهَبُ عَلَيْهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ قَضَاءُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ عَيْبٍ لَمْ يَعْلَمْهُ وَلَمْ يَبْرَأْ مِنْ عَيْبٍ عَلِمَهُ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّهِ الْبَائِعُ","vol":"5","page":536},{"text":"١٠٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَهِشَامٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا، كَانَ لَا يُبَرِّئُ مِنَ الدَّاءِ حَتَّى يُرِيَهُ إِيَّاهُ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: يَقُولُ: \" بَرِئْتُ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَإِنْ دَخَلَ دَاءٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَبْرَأْ حَتَّى يُرِيَهُ ذَلِكَ الْعَيْبَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَبِيعُ السِّلْعَةَ وَيَبْرَأُ مِنَ الدَّاءِ، قَالَ: هُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِمَّا سَمَّى، وَعَنْ شُرَيْحٍ الْقَاضِي لَا يَبْرَأُ حَتَّى يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الدَّاءِ وَعَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":537},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2351>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُرِيدُ شِرَاءَ جَارِيَةٍ فَيَنْظُرُ إِلَى مَا لَيْسَ مِنْهَا بِعَوْرَةٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":537},{"text":"١٠٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً كَشَفَ عَنْ سَاقِهَا وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهَا، وَعَلَى عَجُزِهَا \" وَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَضَعُهَا عَلَيْهَا مِنْ وَرَاءِ الثَّوْبِ","vol":"5","page":537},{"text":"١٠٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عُمَرُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْخَلَّالُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُقَلِّبَ الرَّجُلُ الْجَارِيَةَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهَا، وَيَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهَا مَا خَلَا عَوْرَتَهَا، وَعَوْرَتُهَا مَا بَيْنَ رُكْبَتِهَا إِلَى مَعْقِدِ إزَارِهَا \" ⦗٥٣٨⦘ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَاضِي حَلَبَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ وَرَوَيْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِيسَى بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَالْإِسْنَادَانِ جَمِيعًا ضِعِيفَانِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":537},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2352>بَابُ الِاسْتِبْرَاءِ فِي الْبَيْعِ</span>","vol":"5","page":538},{"text":"١٠٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، رَفَعَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي سَبَايَا أَوْطَاسٍ: \" لَا تُوطَأْ حَامِلٌ حَتَّى تَضَعَ، وَلَا غَيْرُ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً \"","vol":"5","page":538},{"text":"١٠٧٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَامِرٌ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً أَيَقَعُ عَلَيْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَبْرِئَ رَحِمَهَا؟ فَقَالَ: أَصَابَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ سَبَايَا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَمَسَّ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَةً حُبْلَى حَتَّى تَضَعَ حَمْلَهَا، وَلَا غَيْرَ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً \" وَهَذَا الْمُرْسَلُ شَاهِدٌ لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: تُسْتَبْرَأُ الْأَمَةُ إِذَا اشْتُرِيَتْ بِحَيْضَةٍ","vol":"5","page":538},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2353>بَابُ الْمُرَابَحَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":538},{"text":"١٠٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ الشُّعَيْثِيَّ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ كَانَ يَشْتَرِي الْعِيرَ فَيَقُولُ: \" مَنْ يُرْبِحُنِي عَقْلَهَا؟، مَنْ يَضَعُ فِي يَدِي دِينَارًا \"","vol":"5","page":538},{"text":"١٠٧٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَحْرٍ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ لَهُمْ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ إِزَارًا غَلِيظًا، قَالَ: \" اشْتَرَيْتُ بِخَمْسَةِ دَرَاهِمَ فَمَنْ أَرْبَحَنِي فِيهِ دِرْهَمًا بِعْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُجِيزُونَ بَيْعَ دَهْ دُو ازْدَهْ","vol":"5","page":538},{"text":"١٠٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا ⦗٥٣٩⦘ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادَةَ، أَوْ يَزِيدَ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَنْهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ دَهْ يَا زِدَهْ أَوْ دَهْ دُو ازْدَهْ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا هُوَ بَيْعُ الْأَعَاجِمِ \" وَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهُ إِذَا قَالَ: هُوَ لَكَ بِدَهْ يَا زْدَهْ أَوْ قَالَ: بِدَهْ دُو ازْدَهْ لَمْ يُسَمِّ رَأْسَ الْمَالِ ثُمَّ سَمَّاهُ عِنْدَ النَّقْدِ، وَكَذَلِكَ مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":538},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2354>بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ عَلَى مَنْ كَذَبَ فِي ثَمَنِ مَا يَبِيعُ أَوْ فِيمَا طُلِبَ مِنْهُ بِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":539},{"text":"١٠٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ: رَجُلٌ بَايَعَ رَجُلًا سِلْعَةً بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَحَلَفَ لَهُ بِاللهِ لَأَخَذَهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا فَصَدَّقَهُ، فَأَخَذَهَا وَهُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا لَا يُبَايِعُهُ إِلَّا لِلدُّنْيَا فَإِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مِنْهَا وَفَّى، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ مِنْهَا لَمْ يَفِ لَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ عَلَى فَضْلِ مَاءٍ بِالْفَلَاةِ فَيَمْنَعُهُ مِنَ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"5","page":539},{"text":"١٠٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْعَوَّامُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّكْسَكِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَقَامَ سِلْعَةً لَهُ فَحَلَفَ بِاللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْطَى بِهَا مَا لَمْ يُعْطِ بِهَا فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى: النَّاجِشُ آكِلُ رِبًا خَائِنٌ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الْعَوَّامِّ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ","vol":"5","page":539},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2355>بَابُ: الرَّجُلُ يَبِيعُ الشَّيْءَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ ثُمَّ يَشْتَرِيهِ بِأَقَلَّ</span>","vol":"5","page":539},{"text":"١٠٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا خَلَفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ الْإِمَامُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَتِ امْرَأَتِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ وَلَدٍ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ وَلَدِ زَيْدٍ: إِنِّي بِعْتُ مِنْ زَيْدٍ عَبْدًا بِثَمَانِمِائَةٍ نَسِيئَةً وَاشْتَرَيْتُهُ مِنْهُ بِسِتِّمِائَةٍ نَقْدًا فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" أَبْلِغِي زَيْدًا أَنْ قَدْ أَبْطَلْتَ جِهَادَكَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا أَنْ تَتُوبَ، بِئْسَمَا شَرَيْتَ، وَبِئْسَ مَا اشْتَرَيْتَ \" كَذَا جَاءَ بِهِ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ طَرِيقِ الْإِرْسَالِ","vol":"5","page":539},{"text":"١٠٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَالِيَةِ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ قَاعِدَةً عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَأَتَتْهَا أُمُّ مَحَبَّةٍ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَكُنْتِ تَعْرِفِينَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: فَإِنِّي بِعْتُهُ جَارِيَةً إِلَى عَطَائِهِ بِثَمَانِمِائَةٍ نَسِيئَةً وَإِنَّهُ أَرَادَ بَيْعَهَا فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْهُ بِسِتِّمِائَةٍ نَقْدًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا: \" بِئْسَ مَا اشْتَرَيْتِ وَبِئْسَ مَا اشْتَرَى أَبْلِغِي زَيْدًا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَبْطَلَ جِهَادَهُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ لَمْ يَتُبْ \"\n\n١٠٨٠٠ - وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ الْعَالِيَةِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ أَبِي السَّفَرِ بَاعَتْ جَارِيَةً لَهَا إِلَى الْعَطَاءِ مِنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" بِئْسَ مَا شَرَيْتِ وَبِئْسَ مَا اشْتَرَيْتِ \" وَزَادَ، قَالَتْ: أَرَأَيْتِ إِنْ لَمْ آخُذْ إِلَّا رَأْسَ مَالِي، قَالَتْ: \" فَمَنْ جَاءَهُ مَوْعِظَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِ فَانْتَهَى فَلَهُ مَا سَلَفَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. كَذَا رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ الْعَالِيَةِ بِنْتِ أَيْفَعَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَأُمُّ مَحَبَّةَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١٠٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَدْ تَكُونُ عَائِشَةُ لَوْ كَانَ هَذَا ثَابِتًا عَنْهَا عَابَتْ عَلَيْهَا بَيْعًا إِلَى الْعَطَاءِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَجَلٌ غَيْرُ مَعْلُومٍ وَهَذَا مَا لَا نُجِيزُهُ، لَا أَنَّهَا عَابَتْ عَلَيْهَا مَا اشْتَرَتْ بِنَقْدٍ وَقَدْ بَاعَتْهُ إِلَى أَجَلٍ وَلَوِ اخْتَلَفَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِيهِ شَيْئًا، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ خِلَافَهُ كَانَ أَصْلُ مَا نَذْهَبُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّا نَأْخُذُ بِقَوْلِ الَّذِي مَعَهُ الْقِيَاسُ وَالَّذِي مَعَهُ الْقِيَاسُ قَوْلُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: وَجُمْلَةُ هَذَا أَنَّا لَا نُثْبِتُ مِثْلَهُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ مَعَ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ لَا يَبِيعُ إِلَّا مَا ⦗٥٤١⦘ يَرَاهُ حَلَالًا، وَلَا يَبْتَاعُ إِلَّا مِثْلَهُ وَلَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا بَاعَ شَيْئًا أَوِ ابْتَاعَهُ نَرَاهُ نَحْنُ مُحَرَّمًا وَهُوَ يَرَاهُ حَلَالًا لَمْ نَزْعُمُ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَحْبِطُ بِهِ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ شَيْئًا","vol":"5","page":540},{"text":"١٠٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا بَاعَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ سَرْجًا وَلَمْ يَنْقُدْ ثَمَنَهُ، فَأَرَادَ صَاحِبُ السَّرْجِ الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ فَأَرَادَ الَّذِي بَاعَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ بِدُونِ مَا بَاعَهُ مِنْهُ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَرَ بِهِ بَأْسًا وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" فَلَعَلَّهُ لَوْ بَاعَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ بَاعَهُ بِذَلِكَ الثَّمَنِ أَوْ أَنْقَصَ \"","vol":"5","page":541},{"text":"١٠٨٠٢ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا بَاعَ بَعِيرًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ، فَقَالَ: اقْبَلْ مِنِّي بَعِيرَكَ وَثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا، فَسَأَلُوا شُرَيْحًا فَلَمْ يَرَ بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا","vol":"5","page":541},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2356>بَابُ اخْتِلَافِ الْمُتَبَايِعَيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":541},{"text":"١٠٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَادَّعَى نَاسٌ دِمَاءَ قَوْمٍ، وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلَكِنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِذَا تَبَايَعَ رَجُلَانِ عَبْدًا، فَقَالَ الْبَائِعُ: بِعْتُكَهُ بِأَلْفٍ، وَقَالَ الْمُبْتَاعُ: بِخَمْسِمِائَةٍ فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مُدَّعٍ وَمُدَّعًى عَلَيْهِ الْبَائِعُ يَدَّعِي فَضْلَ الثَّمَنِ، وَالْمُشْتَرِي يَدَّعِي السِّلْعَةَ بِأَقَلَّ مِنَ الثَّمَنِ فَيَتَحَالَفَانِ وَيُبْدَأُ بِيَمِينِ الْبَائِعِ","vol":"5","page":541},{"text":"١٠٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ، قَالُوا: ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي الْعُمَيْسِ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَى الْأَشْعَثُ رَقِيقًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الْخُمُسِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا، فَأَرْسَلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ إِلَيْهِ فِي ثَمَنِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَخَذْتُهُمْ بِعَشَرَةِ آلَافٍ، فَقَالَ ⦗٥٤٢⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَاخْتَرْ رَجُلًا يَكُونُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ، فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: أَنْتَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِكَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ فَهُوَ مَا يَقُولُ رَبُّ السِّلْعَةِ، أَوْ يَتَتَارَكَانِ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ مَوْصُولٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ بِأَسَانِيدَ مَرَاسِيلَ إِذَا جُمِعَ بَيْنَهَا صَارَ الْحَدِيثُ بِذَلِكَ قَوِيًّا","vol":"5","page":541},{"text":"١٠٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ، فَالْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ الْبَائِعُ، وَالْمُبْتَاعُ بِالْخِيَارِ \"","vol":"5","page":542},{"text":"١٠٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَالْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ تَبَايَعَا بِبَيْعٍ فَاخْتَلَفَا فِي الثَّمَنِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: اجْعَلْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَشْعَثُ: فَإِنَّكَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِكَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: إِذًا أَقْضِي بِمَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَائِعُ وَالْمُبْتَاعُ، فَالْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ الْبَائِعُ، وَالْمُبْتَاعُ بِالْخِيَارِ \" ⦗٥٤٣⦘ عَوْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ، وَالْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَعْنِي الشَّافِعِيَّ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْقَطِعٌ لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا يَصِلُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَقَدْ جَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ","vol":"5","page":542},{"text":"١٠٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلَانِ تَبَايَعَا سِلْعَةً، فَقَالَ هَذَا: أَخَذْتُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، وَقَالَ هَذَا: بِعْتُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: \" حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا فَأَمَرَ الْبَائِعَ أَنْ يُسْتَحْلَفَ، ثُمَّ لِيُخَيَّرَ الْمُبْتَاعُ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ \" زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: أُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: وَقَالَ حَجَّاجٌ الْأَعْوَرُ: عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ.\n\n١٠٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":543},{"text":"قَالَ الشَّيْخُ:\n\n١٠٨٠٩ - وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ بَنِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا شَاهِدٌ اسْتُحْلِفَ الْبَائِعُ، ثُمَّ كَانَ الْمُبْتَاعُ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١٠٨١٠ - وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، بِنَحْوِهِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْبَيِّعَانِ \" وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ،\n\n١٠٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ ⦗٥٤٤⦘ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ، أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَبَاهُ","vol":"5","page":543},{"text":"١٠٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَعْنِي الْمَسْعُودِيَّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَاعَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ رَقِيقًا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فِي أَثْمَانِهِمْ يَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا بِعْتَنِي بِعَشَرَةِ أَلَآفٍ، - فَإِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ نَسِيَ الْأَشْعَثُ أَوِ اسْتَغْلَى الْبَيْعَ -، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنَّمَا بِعْتُكَ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: اجْعَلْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي سَأَخْتَارُ أَنْتَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِكَ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي سَأَقْضِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ بِقَضَاءٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، فَهُوَ مَا يَقُولُ رَبُّ السِّلْعَةِ، أَوْ يَتَتَارَكَانِ \" فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: فَإنَّى أُتَارِكُكَ الْبَيْعَ، فَتَارَكَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخُو الْقَاسِمِ، وَأَبَانُ بْنُ تَغْلِبَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"5","page":544},{"text":"١٠٨١٣ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَاعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَثِ رَقِيقًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الْإِمَارَةِ، فَاخْتَلَفَا فِي الثَّمَنِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بِعْتُكَهُ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا، وَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْكَ بِعَشَرَةِ آلَافٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنْ شِئْتَ حَدَّثْتُكَ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: هَاتِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَالْبَيْعُ قَائِمٌ بِعَيْنِهِ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، فَالْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ الْبَائِعُ أَوْ يَتَرَادَّانِ الْبَيْعَ \" قَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: أَرَى أَنْ يُرَدَّ الْبَيْعُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، خَالَفَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى الْجَمَاعَةَ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي ⦗٥٤٥⦘ إِسْنَادِهِ حَيْثُ قَالَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَفِي مَتْنِهِ حَيْثُ زَادَ فِيهِ \" وَالْبَيْعُ قَائِمٌ بِعَيْنِهِ \"، وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَالسِّلْعَةُ كَمَا هِيَ بِعَيْنِهَا \"، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ إِذَا رَوَى عَنْ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ لَمْ يُحْتَجَّ بِهِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي الْفِقْهِ كَبِيرًا فَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ؛ لِسُوءِ حِفْظِهِ؛ وَكَثْرَةِ أَخْطَائِهِ فِي الْأَسَانِيدِ وَالْمُتُونِ وَمُخَالَفَتِهِ الْحُفَّاظَ فِيهَا وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَنَا وَلَهُ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"5","page":544},{"text":"١٠٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الرَّجُلَانِ بِالْبَيْعِ، وَاخْتَلَفَا فِي الثَّمَنِ اخْتَلَفَا جَمِيعًا، فَأَيُّهُمَا نَكَلَ لَزِمَهُ الْقَضَاءُ، فَإِنْ حَلَفَا جَمِيعًا كَانَ الْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ الْبَائِعُ، وَخُيِّرَ الْمُبْتَاعُ إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ الثَّمَنِ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَإِنْ نَكَلَا عَنِ الْيَمِينِ تَرَادَّا الْبَيْعَ","vol":"5","page":545},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2357>بَابُ الْمَبِيعِ يَتْلَفُ فِي يَدِ الْبَائِعِ قَبْلَ الْقَبْضِ</span>","vol":"5","page":545},{"text":"١٠٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ أَنَّهُ اشْتَرَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ سِلْعَةً، فَنَقَدَهُ بَعْضَ الثَّمَنِ وَبَقِيَ بَعْضٌ، فَقَالَ: ادْفَعْهَا إِلِيَّ فَأَبَى الْبَائِعُ فَانْطَلَقَ الْمُشْتَرِي، وَتَعَجَّلَ لَهُ بَقِيَّةَ الثَّمَنِ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: ادْخُلْ وَاقْبِضْ سِلْعَتَكَ فَوَجَدَهَا مَيْتَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ: رُدَّ عَلَيَّ مَالِي فَأَبَى فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" رُدَّ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ مَالَهُ، وَارْجِعْ إِلَى جِيفَتِكَ فَادْفِنْهَا \"","vol":"5","page":545},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2358>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ مُبَايَعَةِ مَنْ أَكْثَرُ مَالِهِ مِنَ الرِّبَا أَوْ ثَمَنِ الْمُحَرَّمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":545},{"text":"١٠٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا وَاللهِ لَا أَسْمَعُ أَحَدًا بَعْدَهُ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الْحَلَالَ بَيِّنٌ، وَإِنَّ الْحَرَامَ بَيِّنٌ، وَإِنَّ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ مُشْتَبِهَاتٍ \"، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: \" أُمُورًا مُشْتَبِهَةً \"، وَسَأَضْرِبُ لَكُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ مَثَلًا إِنَّ اللهَ حَمَى حِمًى، وَإِنَّ حِمَى اللهِ مَا حَرَّمَ، وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَرْعَ حَوْلَ الْحِمَى يُوشِكْ أَنْ يُخَالِطَ الْحِمَى \" قَالَ: وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: \" أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يَرْتَعَ وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُخَالِطِ الرِّيبَةَ يُوشِكْ أَنْ يَجْسُرَ \" قَالَ: وَلَا أَدْرِي أَشَيْءٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَمْ شَيْءٌ قَالَهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ ⦗٥٤٦⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":545},{"text":"١٠٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو فَرْوَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" حَلَالٌ بَيِّنٌ، وَحَرَامٌ بَيِّنٌ، وَشُبُهَاتٌ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَا اشْتَبَهَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِثْمِ كَانَ لِمَا اسْتَبَانَ لَهُ أتْرَكَ، وَمَنِ اجْتَرَأَ عَلَى مَا شَكَّ فِيهِ أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَ الْحَرَامَ، وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ مَلَكٍ حِمًى، وَحِمَى اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَعَاصِيهِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ","vol":"5","page":546},{"text":"١٠٨١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَأَنْقَلِبُ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَأَجِدُ التَّمْرَةَ سَاقِطَةً عَلَى فِرَاشِي، أَوْ فِي بَيْتِي فَأَرْفَعُهَا؛ لِآكُلَهَا ثُمَّ أَخْشَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَأُلْقِيَهَا \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ هَمَّامُ بْنُ مُنَبِّهٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"5","page":546},{"text":"١٠٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَوْرَاءِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ: مَا تَذْكُرُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" دَعْ مَا يَرِيبُكَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَرِيبُكَ، فَإِنَّ الصِّدْقَ طُمَأْنِينَةٌ، وَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ رِيبَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":546},{"text":"١٠٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَعَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ السَّعْدِيِّ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَبْلُغُ الْعَبْدُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ حَتَّى يَدَعَ مَا لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ؛ حَذَرًا لِمَا بِهِ الْبَأْسُ \"","vol":"5","page":546},{"text":"١٠٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ ⦗٥٤٧⦘ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلِّمْنِي فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ فِي آخِرِ مَا حَفِظْتُ أَنْ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَدَعَ شَيْئًا اتِّقَاءَ اللهِ إِلَّا أَبْدَلَكَ اللهُ بِهِ مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"5","page":546},{"text":"١٠٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَطَاءٍ، قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ أَبِي جَلَّابُ الْغَنَمِ وَإِنَّهُ مُشَارِكٌ الْيَهُودِيَّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيَّ، قَالَ: \" لَا نُشَارِكْ يَهُودِيًّا، وَلَا نَصْرَانِيًّا، وَلَا مَجُوسِيًّا \"، قُلْتُ: وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ: \" لِأَنَّهُمْ يُرْبُونَ وَالرِّبَا لَا يَحِلُّ \"","vol":"5","page":547},{"text":"١٠٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُزَاحِمِ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، سَمِعَ رَجُلًا، سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ لِي جَارًا يَأْكُلُ الرِّبَا، أَوْ قَالَ: خَبِيثُ الْكَسْبِ، وَرُبَّمَا دَعَانِي لِطَعَامِهِ أَفَأُجِيبُهُ؟، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"","vol":"5","page":547},{"text":"١٠٨٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ جَوَّابٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِي جَارًا، وَلَا أَعْلَمُ لَهُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا خَبَثًا، أَوْ حَرَامًا وَأَنَّهُ يَدْعُونِي، فَأُحْرَجُ أَنْ آتِيَهُ وَأَتَحَرَّجُ أَنْ لَا آتِيَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" ائْتِهِ، أَوْ أَوْجِبْهُ فَإِنَّمَا وِزْرُهُ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: جَوَّابٌ التَّيْمِيُّ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ، وَهَذَا إِذَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ الَّذِي قُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ فَإِذَا عَلِمَ حَرَامًا لَمْ يَأْكُلْهُ، كَمَا لَمْ يَأْكُلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الشَّاةِ الَّتِي قُدِّمَتْ إِلَيْهِ","vol":"5","page":547},{"text":"١٠٨٢٥ - فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، أنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جِنَازَةٍ، فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ يُوصِي الْحَافِرَ: \" أَوْسِعْ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيْهِ أَوْسِعْ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ \" فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ اسْتَقْبَلَهُ دَاعِي امْرَأَةٍ فَجَاءَ وَجِيءَ بِالطَّعَامِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ الْقَوْمُ، فَأَكَلُوا فَنَظَرَ آبَاؤُنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَلُوكُ لُقْمَةً فِي فَمِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَجِدُ لَحْمَ شَاةٍ أُخِذَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ أَهْلِهَا \" فَأَرْسَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِنِّي أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ يَشْتَرِي لِي شَاةً فَلَمْ تُوجَدْ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى جَارِي قَدِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً أَنْ أَرْسِلْ بِهَا إِلِيَّ بِثَمَنِهَا فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلِيَّ بِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَطْعِمِيهِ الْأُسَارَى \"","vol":"5","page":547},{"text":"١٠٨٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٥٤٨⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى سَرِقَةً وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا سَرِقَةٌ فَقَدْ أُشْرِكَ فِي عَارِهَا وَإثْمِهَا \"","vol":"5","page":547},{"text":"١٠٨٢٦ - وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ ابْتَاعَ سَرِقَةً وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا سَرِقَةٌ فَقَدْ أُشْرِكَ فِي عَارِهَا وَإثْمِهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":548},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2359>بَابُ الشَّرْطِ الَّذِي يُفْسِدُ الْبَيْعَ</span>","vol":"5","page":548},{"text":"١٠٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"5","page":548},{"text":"١٠٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ سَلَفٍ وَبَيْعٍ، وَعَنْ شَرْطَيْنِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ، وَعَنْ رِبْحِ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ \"","vol":"5","page":548},{"text":"١٠٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ زَيْنَبَ الثَّقَفِيَّةِ فَاشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّكَ إِنْ بِعْتَهَا فَهِيَ لِي بِالثَّمَنِ الَّذِي تَبِيعُهَا بِهِ، فَاسْتَفْتَى فِي ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: \" لَا تَقْرَبْهَا وَفِيهَا شَرْطٌ لِأَحَدٍ \"","vol":"5","page":548},{"text":"١٠٨٣٠ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَطَأُ الرَّجُلُ وَلِيدَةً إِلَّا وَلِيدَةً إِنْ شَاءَ بَاعَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ وَهَبَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ صَنَعَ بِهَا مَا شَاءَ \"","vol":"5","page":548},{"text":"١٠٨٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ ⦗٥٤٩⦘ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَطَأَ فَرْجًا إِلَّا فَرْجًا إِنْ شَاءَ وَهَبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ بَاعَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَعْتَقَهُ لَيْسَ فِيهِ شَرْطٌ \"","vol":"5","page":548},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2360>بَابُ مَنْ بَاعَ حَيَوَانًا، أَوْ غَيْرَهُ وَاسْتَثْنَى مَنَافِعَهُ مُدَّةً</span>","vol":"5","page":549},{"text":"١٠٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ عَارِمٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ \"، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: \" عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ، وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا \".\n\n١٠٨٣٣ - وَأَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، وَتَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ","vol":"5","page":549},{"text":"١٠٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْحَرْبِيَّةِ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْكُوفِيُّ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَعْطَى امْرَأَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْخُمُسِ، فَبَاعَتْهَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِأَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ وَاشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَيْهِ خِدْمَتَهَا فَبَلَغَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ اشْتَرَيْتَ جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِكَ فَاشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَيْكَ خِدْمَتَهَا؟ \" فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَشْتَرِهَا وَفِيهَا مَثْنَوِيَّةٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄: \" لَا تَقَعَنَّ عَلَيْهَا وَلِأَحَدٍ فِيهَا شَرْطٌ \"، وَرَوَاهُ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُرْسَلًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ مَالِكَ مَا كَانَ فِيهِ مَثْنَوِيَّةٌ لِغَيْرِكَ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا كَرِهَتِ الشَّرْطَ فِي الْخَادِمِ أَنْ يُبَاعَ، أَوْ يُوهَبَ بِشَرْطٍ","vol":"5","page":549},{"text":"وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي:\n\n١٠٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ ⦗٥٥٠⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسِيرُ عَلَى جَمَلٍ لَهُ قَدْ أَعْيَا فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُسَيِّبَهُ، قَالَ: فَلَحِقَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَضَرَبَهُ وَدَعَا لَهُ فَسَارَ سَيْرًا لَمْ يَسِرْ مِثْلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" بِعْنِيهِ بِوُقِيَّةٍ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" بِعْنِيهِ بِوُقِيَّةٍ \" قَالَ: فَبِعْتُهُ فَاسْتَثْنَيْتُ حُمْلَانَهُ إِلَى أَهْلِي، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَتَيْتُهُ بِالْجَمَلِ فَنَقَدَنِي ثَمَنَهُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ، فَأَرْسَلَ عَلَى أَثَرِي \" أَنِّي مَا مَاكَسْتُكَ لِآخُذَ جَمَلَكَ خُذْ جَمَلَكَ وَدَرَاهِمَكَ فَهُمَا لَكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا.\n\n١٠٨٣٦ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَفْقَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١٠٨٣٧ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، \" فَبِعْتُهُ عَلَى أَنَّ لِي فَقَارَ ظَهْرِهِ حَتَّى أَبْلُغَ الْمَدِينَةَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنا جَرِيرٌ فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١٠٨٣٨ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" وَلَكَ ظَهْرُهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ قُرَيْشٍ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١٠٨٣٩ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ: عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" وَشَرْطُ ظَهْرِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَوَّاسُ، ثنا الْمُنْكَدِرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١٠٨٤٠ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" وَلَكَ ظَهْرُهُ حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ \"، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١٠٨٤١ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: \" أَفْقَرْنَاكَ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَجَبِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١٠٨٤٢ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" تَبْلُغُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ.⦗٥٥١⦘ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ حَدِيثَ عَطَاءٍ، وَسَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، وَأَخْرَجَ حَدِيثَ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"5","page":549},{"text":"١٠٨٤٣ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَدْ أَعْيَا بَعِيرِي، قَالَ: فَنَخَسَهُ فَوَثَبَ، فَكُنْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَحْبِسُ خِطَامَهُ فَمَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَحِقَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" بِعْنِيهِ \" فَبِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ بِخَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ وَقُلْتُ: عَلَى أَنَّ ظَهْرَهُ لِي إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: \" وَلَكَ ظَهْرُهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ \" فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ أَتَيْتُهُ بِهِ، فَزَادَنِي وُقِيَّةً، ثُمَّ وَهَبَهُ لِي رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ وَبَعْضِ هَذِهِ الْأَلْفَاظِ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ شَرْطًا فِي الْبَيْعِ، وَبَعْضُهَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ مِنْهُ ﷺ تَفَضُّلًا، وَتَكَرُّمًا وَمَعْرَوفًا بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":551},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2361>بَابُ مَنِ اشْتَرَى مَمْلُوكًا لِيُعْتِقَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":551},{"text":"١٠٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَالْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ وَلِيدَةً فَتُعْتِقَهَا، فَقَالَ أَهْلُهَا نَبِيعُكِ عَلَى أَنَّ وَلَاءَهَا لَنَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعْكِ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ جَارِيَةً فَتُعْتِقَهَا، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":551},{"text":"١٠٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ⦗٥٥٢⦘ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَتْ بَرِيرَةُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَهْلِي كَاتَبُونِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي تِسْعِ سِنِينَ، كُلَّ سَنَةٍ وُقِيَّةٌ فَأَعِينِينِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: إِنْ شَاءَ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عِدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأُعْتِقُكِ وَيَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، فَأَتَتْنِي فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ فَانْتَهَرْتُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا هَا اللهِ إِذًا، قَالَتْ: فَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" فَفَعَلَتْ، قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَشِيَّةً، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأثْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَمَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ؟، مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، كِتَابُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ، وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ، مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ مِنْكُمْ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ: أَعْتِقْ فُلَانًا وَالْوَلَاءُ لِي، إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"5","page":551},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2362>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":552},{"text":"١٠٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا مَالِكٌ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ رَوُيِّنَاهُ مَوْصُولًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":552},{"text":"١٠٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ \" حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":552},{"text":"١٠٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَهْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَمَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ مَا فِي بُطُونِ الْأَنْعَامِ حَتَّى تَضَعَ، وَعَمَّا فِي ضُرُوعِهَا إِلَّا بِكَيْلٍ، وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الْغَنَائِمِ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ، وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى تُقْبَضَ، وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الْعَبْدِ وَهُوَ آبِقٌ، وَعَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْغَائِصِ \" وَهَذِهِ الْمَنَاهِي وَإِنْ كَانَتْ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِإِسْنَادٍ غَيْرِ قَوِيٍّ فَهِيَ دَاخِلَةٌ فِي بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ الَّذِي نُهِيَ عَنْهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":553},{"text":"١٠٨٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَعَنْ قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ، وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الْمَغْنَمِ حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ \" وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي الْمَغَانِمِ","vol":"5","page":553},{"text":"١٠٨٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَغَانِمِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقْسَمَ \" تَابَعَهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي الْمَغَانِمِ","vol":"5","page":553},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2363>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":553},{"text":"١٠٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"5","page":553},{"text":"١٠٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ ضِرَابِ الْجَمَلِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ لِتُحْرَثَ، فَعَنْ ذَلِكَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" ⦗٥٥٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"5","page":553},{"text":"١٠٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَامِلٍ الزَّاهِدُ الْبُخَارِيُّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا حَاجًّا، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزْدَادَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مَاهَانَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي كِلَابٍ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نُطْرِقُ وَنُكْرَمُ \" فَرَخَّصَ فِي الْكَرَامَةِ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، وَتَابَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ","vol":"5","page":554},{"text":"١٠٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الزَّيَّاتُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ أَبِي كُلَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: \" نُهِيَ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ \" زَادَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ \" وَعَنْ قَفِيزِ الطِّحَانِ \"، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ وَقَالَ: \" نَهَى \"، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ: \" نَهَى عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ \"، وَرَوَاهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"5","page":554},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2364>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ، وَبَيْعِ مَا لَا تَمْلِكُ</span>","vol":"5","page":554},{"text":"١٠٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وَأنا عَلِيٌّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَبِيعَ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدِي \" - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادٍ - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ لَهُ: \" لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ \"","vol":"5","page":554},{"text":"١٠٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْسَلَ عَتَّابَ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ إِلَى ⦗٥٥٥⦘ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ \" أَنْ أَبْلِغْهُمْ عَنِّي أَرْبَعَ خِصَالٍ أَنْ لَا يَصْلُحَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَلَا بَيْعٌ وَسَلَفٌ، وَلَا بَيْعُ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ، وَلَا رِبْحُ مَا لَا يَضْمَنُ \"","vol":"5","page":554},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2365>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الصُّوفِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْغَنَمِ، وَاللَّبَنِ فِي ضُرُوعِ الْغَنَمِ، وَالسَّمْنِ فِي اللَّبَنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":555},{"text":"١٠٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُبَاعَ الثَّمَرَةُ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا، أَوْ يُبَاعَ صُوفٌ عَلَى ظَهْرٍ، أَوْ سَمْنٌ فِي لَبَنٍ، أَوْ لَبَنٌ فِي ضَرْعٍ \"، تَفَرَّدَ بِرَفْعِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَقَدْ أَرْسَلَهُ عَنْهُ وَكِيعٌ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"5","page":555},{"text":"١٠٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا نَشْتَرِي اللَّبَنَ فِي ضُرُوعِهَا، وَلَا الصُّوفَ عَلَى ظُهُورِهَا \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"5","page":555},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2366>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ السَّمَكِ فِي الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"5","page":555},{"text":"١٠٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ح وَأنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَشْتَرُوا السَّمَكَ فِي الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ غَرَرٌ \" هَكَذَا رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا وَفِيهِ إِرْسَالٌ بَيْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ، ⦗٥٥٦⦘ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ بَيْعَ السَّمَكِ فِي الْمَاءِ","vol":"5","page":555},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2367>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":556},{"text":"١٠٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ، وَكَانَ بَيْعًا يَتَبَايَعُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانَ يَبْتَاعُ الْجَزُورَ إِلَى أَنْ تُنْتَجَ النَّاقَةُ، وَتُنْتَجَ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":556},{"text":"١٠٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، أنا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ النُّعْمَانِيُّ بِنُعْمَانِيَّةَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":556},{"text":"١٠٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، - وَالْحَدِيثُ لِأَبِي الْمُثَنَّى -، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْتَاعُونَ الْجَزُورَ إِلَى حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ، وَحَبَلُ الْحَبَلَةِ أَنْ تُنْتَجَ النَّاقَةُ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، ثُمَّ تَحْمِلَ الَّتِي تُنْتَجُ فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \" وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَبِيعُونَ لَحْمَ الْجَزُورِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":556},{"text":"١٠٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا رِبَا فِي الْحَيَوَانِ، وَإِنَّمَا نُهِيَ مِنَ الْحَيَوَانِ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ: عَنِ الْمَضَامِينِ، وَالْمَلَاقِيحِ وَحَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ\" وَالْمَضَامِينُ: مَا فِي بُطُونِ إِنَاثِ الْإِبِلِ، وَالْمَلَاقِيحُ: مَا فِي ظُهُورِ الْجَمَالِ، ⦗٥٥٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْمَضَامِينُ: مَا فِي ظُهُورِ الْجَمَالِ، وَالْمَلَاقِيحُ: مَا فِي بُطُونِ إِنَاثِ الْإِبِلِ، وَكَذَلِكَ فَسَّرَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"5","page":556},{"text":"١٠٨٦٤ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الْمَجْرِ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ: الْمَجْرُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ الْبَعِيرُ، أَوْ غَيْرُهُ بِمَا فِي بَطْنِ النَّاقَةِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: فَأُنْكِرَ عَلَى مُوسَى هَذَا، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَسْبَابِ تَضْعِيفِهِ.\n\n١٠٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ، قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَنْهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَجْرِ، فَعَادَ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رِوَايَةِ نَافِعٍ فَكَأَنَّ ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ أَدَّاهُ عَلَى الْمَعْنَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":557},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2368>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":557},{"text":"١٠٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، وَعَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْهُمَا، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ هَكَذَا، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"5","page":557},{"text":"١٠٨٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ، ⦗٥٥٨⦘ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ، أَمَا الْمُلَامَسَةُ فَأَنْ يَلْمِسَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ثَوْبَ صَاحِبِهِ بِغَيْرِ تَأَمُّلٍ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ أَنْ يَنْبُذَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ثَوْبَهُ إِلَى الْآخَرِ وَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا إِلَى ثَوْبِ صَاحِبِهِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"5","page":557},{"text":"١٠٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ /لِبْسَتَيْنِ، وَبَيْعَتَيْنِ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ فِي الْبَيْعِ، وَالْمُلَامَسَةُ لَمْسُ الرَّجُلِ ثَوْبَ الْآخَرِ بِيَدِهِ بِاللَّيْلِ، أَوِ النَّهَارِ لَا يُقَلِّبُهُ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ أَنْ يَنْبُذَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ ثَوْبَهُ وَيَنْبُذَ الْآخَرُ ثَوْبَهُ، وَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ بَيْعَهُمَا عَنْ غَيْرِ نَظَرٍ وَلَا تَرَاضٍ، وَاللِّبْسَتَانِ اشْتِمَالُ الصَّمَّاءِ وَالصَّمَّاءُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى أَحَدِ عَاتِقَيْهِ فَيَبْدُوَ أَحَدُ شِقَّيْهِ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبٌ، وَاللِّبْسَةُ الْأُخْرَى احْتِبَاؤُهُ بِثَوْبِهِ لَيْسَ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"5","page":558},{"text":"١٠٨٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ فِي الْبَيْعِ \" ثُمَّ فَسَّرَ هَذَا التَّفْسِيرَ الَّذِي مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"5","page":558},{"text":"١٠٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ، وَعَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ فَأَمَّا الْبَيْعَتَانِ فَالْمُلَامَسَةُ وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ وَأَمَّا اللِّبْسَتَانِ فَاشْتِمَالُ الصَّمَّاءِ وَاحْتِبَاءُ الرَّجُلِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: تَابَعَهُ مَعْمَرٌ","vol":"5","page":558},{"text":"١٠٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ ⦗٥٥٩⦘ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ زَادَ: \" فَاشْتِمَالُ الصَّمَّاءِ يَشْتَمِلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ يَضَعُ طَرَفَيِ الثَّوْبِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ، وَيُبْرِزُ شِقَّهُ الْأَيْمَنَ \"، قَالَ: وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: إِذَا نَبَذْتُ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ وَالْمُلَامَسَةُ أَنْ يَمَسَّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَلَا يَنْشُرَهُ، وَلَا يُقَلِّبَهُ إِذَا مَسَّهُ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ","vol":"5","page":558},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2369>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":559},{"text":"١٠٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ \"\n\n١٠٨٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"5","page":559},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2370>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ</span>","vol":"5","page":559},{"text":"١٠٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: فَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا نَرَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ أَوِ الْأَمَةَ أَوْ يَتَكَارَى الْكِرَاءَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَى أَوْ تَكَارَى مِنْهُ: أُعْطِيكَ دِينَارًا، أَوْ دِرْهَمًا، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، أَوْ أَقَلَّ عَلَى أَنِّي إِنْ أَخَذْتُ السِّلْعَةَ، أَوْ رَكِبْتُ مَا تَكَارَيْتُ مِنْكَ فَالَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ هُوَ مِنْ ثَمَنِ السِّلْعَةِ، أَوْ مِنْ كِرَاءِ الدَّابَّةِ، وَإِنْ تَرَكْتُ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ الْكِرَاءَ فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ بَاطِلٌ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَكَذَا رَوَى مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ لَمْ يُسَمِّ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ.\n\n١٠٨٧٥ - وَرَوَاهُ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، ⦗٥٦٠⦘ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ يَعْنِي الْمَاسَرْجِسِيَّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الصَّدَفِيُّ بِمِصْرَ، ثنا الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ تَلِيدٍ الرُّعَيْنِيُّ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَيُقَالُ: لَا بَلْ أَخَذَهُ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ\n\n١٠٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الثِّقَةِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ. قَالَ: وَيُقَالُ: إِنَّ مَالِكًا سَمِعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنَ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَالْحَدِيثُ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ مَشْهُورٌ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ.\n\n١٠٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ يَعْنِي أَبَا الشَّيْخِ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فِيهِ نَظَرٌ، وَحَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ضَعِيفٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِمَا، وَالْأَصْلُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُرْسَلُ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":559},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2371>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":560},{"text":"١٠٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ \" - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى - قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ: يَعْنِي يَقُولُ: هُوَ لَكَ بِنَقْدٍ بِعَشَرَةٍ، وَبِنَسِيئَةٍ بِعِشْرِينَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"5","page":560},{"text":"١٠٨٧٩ - وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ فَلَهُ أَوْكَسُهُمَا أَوِ الرِّبَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀ فِي تَفْسِيرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ حُكُومَةً فِي شَيْءٍ بِعَيْنِهِ كَأَنَّهُ أَسْلَفَ دِينَارًا فِي قَفِيزِ بُرٍّ إِلَى شَهْرٍ، فَلَمَّا حَلَّ الْأَجَلُ وَطَالَبَهُ بِالْبُرِّ، قَالَ لَهُ: بِعْنِي الْقَفِيزَ الَّذِي لَكَ عَلَيَّ بِقَفِيزَيْنِ إِلَى شَهْرَيْنِ، فَهَذَا بَيْعٌ ثَانٍ قَدْ دَخَلَ عَلَى الْبَيْعِ الْأَوَّلِ، فَصَارَ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ فَيُرَدَّانِ إِلَى أَوْكَسِهِمَا وَهُوَ الْأَصْلُ فَإِنْ تَبَايَعَا الْبَيْعَ الثَّانِيَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَنَاقَضَا الْبَيْعَ الْأَوَّلَ كَانَا مُرْبِيَيْنِ","vol":"5","page":561},{"text":"١٠٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعٍ وَسَلَفٍ، وَعَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي صَفْقَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَرَامٌ شَفُّ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ \"","vol":"5","page":561},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2372>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ النَّجْشِ</span>","vol":"5","page":561},{"text":"١٠٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، - وَالْحَدِيثُ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ -، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ النَّجْشِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"5","page":561},{"text":"١٠٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ⦗٥٦٢⦘ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَنَاجَشُوا \"\n\n١٠٨٨٣ - قَالَ: وَأنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، وَمَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ\n\n١٠٨٨٤ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، وَمَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":561},{"text":"١٠٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَالنَّجْشُ أَنْ يَحْضُرَ الرَّجُلُ السِّلْعَةَ تُبَاعُ، فَيُعْطِي بِهَا الشَّيْءَ وَهُوَ لَا يُرِيدُ شِرَاءَهَا؛ لِيَقْتَدِيَ بِهِ السُّوَّامُ فَيُعْطُونَ بِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ لَوْ لَمْ يَسْمَعُوا سَوْمَهُ، فَمَنْ نَجَشَ فَهُوَ عَاصٍ بِالنَّجْشِ إِنْ كَانَ عَالِمًا بِنَهْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"، قَالَ: \" وَالْبَيْعُ جَائِزٌ لَا يُفْسِدُهُ مَعْصِيَةُ رَجُلٍ نَجَشَ عَلَيْهِ \"، قَالَ: \" وَقَدْ بِيعَ فِيمَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَازَ الْبَيْعُ، وَقَدْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ زَادَ مَنْ لَا يُرِيدُ الشِّرَاءَ \"","vol":"5","page":562},{"text":"١٠٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالُوا: أنا عَمْرُو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا أَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَادَى عَلَى حِلْسٍ، وَقَدَحٍ فِيمَنْ يَزِيدُ فَأَعْطَاهُ رَجُلٌ دِرْهَمًا، وَأَعْطَاهُ آخَرُ دِرْهَمَيْنِ فَبَاعَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":562},{"text":"١٠٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: شَهْرٌ كَانَ تَاجِرًا وَهُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُزَايَدَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَبِيعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، حَتَّى يَذَرَ إِلَّا الْغَنَائِمَ وَالْمَوَارِيثَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَهُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَأَرْسَلَهُ، ⦗٥٦٣⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ لَا يَرَوْنَ بَأْسًا بِبَيْعِ الْمَغَانِمِ فِيمَنْ يَزِيدُ","vol":"5","page":562},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2373>بَابٌ: لَا يَبِيعُ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":563},{"text":"١٠٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ \" - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا -: \" لَا يَبِيعُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":563},{"text":"١٠٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَبِيعَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، وَيَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"5","page":563},{"text":"١٠٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَنَاجَشُوا وَلَا يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلَا يَبِعِ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبْ عَلَى خِطْبَتِهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتُكْفِئَ مَا فِي إِنَائِهَا \"\n\n١٠٨٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ. فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَزَادَ: \" وَلَا يَسُمِ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ \"، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدِ بِزِيَادَتِهِ","vol":"5","page":563},{"text":"١٠٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، وَسُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَبِيعُ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وَقَدْ حَمَلَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ عَلَى مَنِ اشْتَرَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ سِلْعَةً فَلَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا حَتَّى أَتَاهُ آخَرُ فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ مِثْلَ سِلْعَتِهِ، أَوْ خَيْرًا مِنْهَا بِأَقَلَّ مِنَ الثَّمَنِ، فَيَفْسَخُ بَيْعَ صَاحِبِهِ فَإِنَّ لَهُ الْخِيَارَ قَبْلَ التَّفَرُّقِ، فَيَكُونُ هَذَا فَسَادًا وَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ إِذَا كَانَ بِالْحَدِيثِ عَالِمًا، وَالْبَيْعُ فِيهِ لَازِمٌ","vol":"5","page":564},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2374>بَابٌ: لَا يَسُومُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":564},{"text":"١٠٨٩٣ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ الرِّسَالَةِ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَسُومُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ \" فَإِنْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا وَلَسْتُ أَحْفَظُهُ ثَابِتًا فَهُوَ مِثْلَ: \" لَا يَخْطُبُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ وَلَا يَسُومُ عَلَى سَوْمِهِ \" إِذَا رَضِيَ الْبَائِعُ وَأَذِنَ بِأَنْ يُبَاعَ قَبْلَ الْبَيْعِ حَتَّى لَوْ بِيعَ لَزِمَهُ، قَالَ: وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَاعَ فِيمَنْ يَزِيدُ، وَبَيْعُ مَنْ يَزِيدُ سَوْمُ رَجُلٍ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَكِنَّ الْبَائِعَ لَمْ يَرْضَ السَّوْمَ الْأَوَّلَ حَتَّى طَلَبَ الزِّيَادَةَ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: حَدِيثُ السَّوْمِ قَدْ ثَبَتَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ","vol":"5","page":564},{"text":"١٠٨٩٤ - مِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يَسْتَامَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ \" وَذَكَرَ سَائِرَ الْأَلْفَاظِ الَّتِي قَدْ مَضَتْ فِي بَابِ التَّصْرِيَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَابَعَهُ مُعَاذٌ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":564},{"text":"١٠٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَسُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يَسْتَامَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَأَنْ يَخْطُبَ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ \" ⦗٥٦٥⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْهُمَا","vol":"5","page":564},{"text":"١٠٨٩٦ - وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَسُمِ الْمُسْلِمُ عَلَى سَوْمِ الْمُسْلِمِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ نَهَى أَنْ يَسُومَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَبِيعُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ","vol":"5","page":565},{"text":"١٠٨٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَخْطُبُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَسُومُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا، وَلَا تَسْأَلُ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا؛ لِتُكْفِئَ مَا فِي صَحْفَتِهَا وَلِتُنْكَحَ، إِنَّمَا لَهَا مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ","vol":"5","page":565},{"text":"١٠٨٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَسُومَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ وَلَا يَخْطُبْ عَلَى خِطْبَتِهِ \" وَبِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ رَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ: إِنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَامُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ حَدِيثٌ وَاحِدٌ، وَاخْتَلَفَ الرُّوَاةُ فِي لَفْظِهِ؛ لِأَنَّ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ عَلَى أَحَدِ هَذِهِ الْأَلْفَاظِ الثَّلَاثَةِ مِنَ الْبَيْعِ وَالسَّوْمِ وَالِاسْتِيَامِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَعَهُ شَيْئًا مِنَ اللَّفْظَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ إِلَّا فِي رِوَايَةٍ شَاذَّةٍ ذَكَرَهَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ذَكَرَ فِيهَا لَفْظَ الْبَيْعِ وَالسَّوْمِ جَمِيعًا، وَأَكْثَرُ الرُّوَاةِ لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ فِيهِ لَفْظَ السَّوْمِ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْنَى مَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَا فَسَّرَهُ غَيْرُهُ مِنَ السَّوْمِ وَالِاسْتِيَامِ وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَرْجُحَ رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ غَيْرِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَحْفَظُهُمْ وَأَفْقَهُهُمْ وَمَعَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى عَامِرِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ فِي بَعْضِ الرِّوَايَاتِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْهُ وَبِأنَّ رِوَايَتَهُ تُوَافِقُ رِوَايَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":565},{"text":"١٠٨٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ الْمَهْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ أَخُو الْمُؤْمِنِ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَذَرَ، وَلَا يَخْطُبَ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَذَرَ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"5","page":566},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2375>بَابٌ: لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":566},{"text":"١٠٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، إِمْلَاءً، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَنَاجَشُوا وَلَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلَا يَبِيعُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ عَلَى خُطْبَتِهِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":566},{"text":"١٠٩٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يُتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانُ لِلْبَيْعِ، وَلَا يَبِيعُ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ، وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا وَلَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَلَا تُصَرُّوا الْإِبِلَ وَالْغَنَمَ فَمَنِ ابْتَاعَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْلُبَهَا فَإِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإنْ سَخِطَهَا رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" نُهِيَ أَنْ يَبِيعَ مُهَاجِرٌ لِأَعْرَابِيٍّ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى","vol":"5","page":566},{"text":"١٠٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا تَكُنْ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"5","page":566},{"text":"١٠٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" نُهِينَا أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ","vol":"5","page":567},{"text":"١٠٩٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَإنْ كَانَ أَخَاهُ أَوْ أَبَاهُ \"","vol":"5","page":567},{"text":"١٠٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، إِمْلَاءً، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ دَعُوا النَّاسَ يُرْزَقْ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"5","page":567},{"text":"١٠٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ \" هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِمَّا يُعَدُّ فِي أَفْرَادِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"5","page":567},{"text":"١٠٩٠٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ \"\n\n١٠٩٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاضِي أَبُو نَصْرٍ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَلِمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، مَسَانِيدُ لَمْ يُودِعْهَا الْمُوطَّأَ رَوَاهَا عَنْهُ الْأَكَابِرُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ خَارِجَ الْمُوطَّأِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":567},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2376>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي مَعُونَتِهِ وَنَصِيحَتِهِ إِذَا اسْتَنْصَحَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":568},{"text":"١٠٩٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" حَقُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ سِتٌّ \" قِيلَ: مَا هِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِذَا لَقِيتَهُ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا دَعَاكَ فَأَجِبْهُ، وَإِذَا اسْتَنْصَحَكَ فَانْصَحْ لَهُ، وَإِذَا عَطَسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ فَشَمِّتْهُ، وَإِذَا مَرِضَ فَعُدْهُ، وَإِذَا مَاتَ فَاتْبَعْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"5","page":568},{"text":"١٠٩١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَعُوا النَّاسَ يَرْزُقِ اللهُ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَإِذَا اسْتَنْصَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ فَلْيَنْصَحْهُ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِمَعْنَاهُ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":568},{"text":"١٠٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا، حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ بِحَلُوبَةٍ لِي عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَزَلْتُ عَلَى طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِأَهْلِ هَذِهِ السُّوقِ فَلَوْ بِعْتَ لِي، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَلَكِنِ اذْهَبْ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَإِنْ جَاءَكَ مَنْ يُبَايِعُكَ فَشَاوِرْنِي حَتَّى آمُرَكَ أَوْ أَنْهَاكَ \"","vol":"5","page":568},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2377>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ تَلَقِّي السِّلَعِ</span>","vol":"5","page":568},{"text":"١٠٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ تَلَقِّي الْبُيُوعِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":568},{"text":"١٠٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ تَلَقِّي السِّلَعِ حَتَّى يُهْبَطَ بِهَا الْأَسْوَاقَ \"، أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"5","page":569},{"text":"١٠٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، لَفْظُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانُ، وَلَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" مَا قَوْلُهُ: لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا يَكُونُ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"5","page":569},{"text":"١٠٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَلَقَّوَا الرُّكْبَانَ لِلْبَيْعِ \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"5","page":569},{"text":"١٠٩١٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَتَلَقَّوَا الرُّكْبَانَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَمَنَ تَلَقَّاهَا فَصَاحِبُ السِّلْعَةِ بِالْخِيَارِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ السُّوقَ وَبِهَذَا نَأْخُذُ إِنْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا وَفِي هَذَا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا تَلَقَّى السِّلْعَةَ فَاشْتَرَاهَا، فَالْبَيْعُ جَائِزٌ غَيْرَ أَنَّ لِصَاحِبِ السِّلْعَةِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ السُّوقَ الْخِيَارَ","vol":"5","page":569},{"text":"١٠٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ⦗٥٧٠⦘ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَلَقَّوَا الْجَلَبَ فَمَنْ تَلَقَّاهُ فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَصَاحِبُهُ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا جَاءَ السُّوقَ \" - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ - \" إِذَا أَتَى السُّوقَ بِالْخِيَارِ \"\n\n١٠٩١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامٌ الْقُرْدُوسِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا أَتَى سَيِّدُهُ السُّوقَ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":569},{"text":"١٠٩١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ تَلَقِّي الْجَلَبَ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ تَلَقَّاهُ مُتَلَقٍّ فَصَاحِبُ السِّلْعَةِ فِيهَا بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا وَرَدَتِ السُّوقَ \"\n\n١٠٩٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ \" فَإِنْ تَلَقَّاهُ مُتَلَقٍّ مُشْتَرٍ فَاشْتَرَاهُ \"","vol":"5","page":570},{"text":"١٠٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُ \" أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَتَبَايَعُونَ الطَّعَامَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ فَنَهَاهُمْ أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ فِي مَكَانِهِ الَّذِي ابْتَاعُوهُ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَنْقُلُوهُ إِلَى سُوقِ الطَّعَامِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" كُنَّا نَتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانَ فَنَشْتَرِيَ مِنْهُمُ الطَّعَامَ فَنَهَانَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى نَبْلُغَ بِهِ سُوقَ الطَّعَامِ \"، وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى صِحَّةِ الِابْتِيَاعِ مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ وَإِنَّمَا مُنِعُوا مِنْ بَيْعِهِ بَعْدَ الْقَبْضِ حَتَّى يَنْقُلُوهُ إِلَى سُوقِ الطَّعَامِ؛ لِئَلَّا يُغْلُوا هُنَاكَ عَلَى مَنْ يُقَدِّرُ أَنَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ أَرْخَصُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":570},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2378>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعٍ وَسَلَفٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":570},{"text":"١٠٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعٍ وَسَلَفٍ وَنَهَى عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ، وَنَهَى عَنْ رِبْحِ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ \"","vol":"5","page":570},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2379>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي غَبْنِ الْمُسْتَرْسِلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":571},{"text":"١٠٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ يَعْنِي الْمُحَارِبِيَّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اسْتَرْسَلَ إِلَى مُؤْمِنٍ فَغَبَنَهُ كَانَ غَبْنُهُ ذَلِكَ رِبًا \" مُوسَى بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ هَذَا تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: مُوسَى بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ عَامَّةُ مَا يَرْوِيهِ مِمَّا لَا يُتَابِعُهُ الثِّقَاتُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَعْنَاهُ عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ هِشَامٍ الْقَرْقِيسِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَهُوَ أَضْعَفُ مِنْ هَذَا","vol":"5","page":571},{"text":"١٠٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ النَّسَوِيِّ الْفَقِيهُ بِالدَّامَغَانِ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّسَوِيُّ، أَمَلَّهُ عَلَيْنَا إِمْلَاءً، ثنا خِدَاشُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا يَعِيشُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" غَبْنُ الْمُسْتَرْسِلُ رِبًا \"","vol":"5","page":571},{"text":"١٠٩٢٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ظَفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ، ثنا يَعِيشُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْقَرْقِيسِيَانِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" غَبْنُ الْمُسْتَرْسِلِ رِبًا \" وَعَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" غَبْنُ الْمُسْتَرْسِلِ رِبًا \"","vol":"5","page":571},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2380>بَابُ كُلِّ قَرْضٍ جَرَّ مَنْفَعَةً فَهُوَ رِبًا</span>","vol":"5","page":571},{"text":"١٠٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَلَامٍ، فَقَالَ: \" انْطَلِقْ مَعِي الْمَنْزِلَ فَأَسْقِيَكَ فِي قَدَحٍ شَرِبَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتُصَلِّي فِي مَسْجِدٍ صَلَّى فِيهِ \"، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ فَسَقَانِي سَوِيقًا، وَأَطْعَمَنِي تَمْرًا وَصَلَّيْتُ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" إِنَّكَ فِي أَرْضٍ الرِّبَا فِيهَا فَاشٍ وَإنَّ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُقْرِضُ الْقَرْضَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ أَتَاهُ بِهِ وَبِسَلَّةٍ فِيهَا هَدِيَّةٌ فَاتَّقِ تِلْكَ السَّلَّةَ وَمَا فِيهَا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"5","page":571},{"text":"١٠٩٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَلَامٍ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" أَلَا تَجِيءُ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ حَتَّى أُطْعِمَكَ سَوِيقًا وَتَمْرًا؟ \" فَذَهَبْنَا فَأَطْعَمَنَا سَوِيقًا وَتَمْرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ بِأَرْضٍ الرِّبَا فِيهَا فَاشٍ فَإِذَا كَانَ لَكَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ دَيْنٌ فَأَهْدَى إِلَيْكَ حَبَلَةً مِنْ عَلَفٍ، أَوْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ حَبَلَةً مِنْ تُبْنٍ فَلَا تَقْبَلْهُ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الرِّبَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قِصَّةً شَبِيهَةً بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ فِي الْقَرْضِ وَالْهَدِيَّةِ","vol":"5","page":572},{"text":"١٠٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي كُلْثُومُ بْنُ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ: يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ فَآتِي الْعِرَاقَ فَأُقْرِضُ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ بِأَرْضٍ الرِّبَا فِيهَا كَثِيرٌ فَاشٍ فَإِذَا أَقْرَضْتَ رَجُلًا فَأَهْدَى إِلَيْكَ هَدِيَّةً، فَخُذْ قَرْضَكَ وَارْدُدْ إِلَيْهِ هَدِيَّتَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":572},{"text":"١٠٩٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، أَهْدَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ مِنْ ثَمَرَةِ أَرْضِهِ فَرَدَّهَا، فَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ: \" لِمَ رَدَدْتَ عَلَيَّ هَدِيَّتِي، وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنِّي مِنْ أَطْيَبِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ثَمَرَةً؟، خُذْ عَنِّي مَا تَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ هَدِيَّتِي \" وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَسْلَفَهُ عَشَرَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"5","page":572},{"text":"١٠٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ عِشْرُونَ دِرْهَمًا، فَجَعَلَ يُهْدِي إِلَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ كُلَّمَا أَهْدَى إِلَيْهِ هَدِيَّةً بَاعَهَا حَتَّى بَلَغَ ثَمَنُهَا ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" لَا تَأْخُذْ مِنْهُ إِلَّا سَبْعَةَ دَرَاهِمَ \"","vol":"5","page":572},{"text":"١٠٩٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: ⦗٥٧٣⦘ كَانَ لَنَا جَارٌ سَمَّاكٌ عَلَيْهِ لِرَجُلٍ خَمْسُونَ دِرْهَمًا، فَكَانَ يُهْدِي إِلَيْهِ السَّمَكَ فَأَتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" قَاصِّهِ بِمَا أَهْدَى إِلَيْكَ \"","vol":"5","page":572},{"text":"١٠٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا يُونُسُ، وَخَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اسْتَقْرَضَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ دَرَاهِمَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمُسْتَقْرِضَ أَفْقَرَ الْمُقْرِضَ ظَهْرَ دَابَّتِهِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ ظَهْرِ دَابَّتِهِ فَهُوَ رِبًا \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: يَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَنَّهُ قَرْضٌ جَرَّ مَنْفَعَةً، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ: هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَقْرَضَ رَجُلًا دَرَاهِمَ وَشَرَطَ عَلَيْهِ ظَهْرَ فَرَسِهِ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ فَهُوَ رِبًا \"","vol":"5","page":573},{"text":"١٠٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ التُّجِيبِيِّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ قَرْضٍ جَرَّ مَنْفَعَةً فَهُوَ وَجْهٌ مِنْ وُجُوهِ الرِّبَا \" مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"5","page":573},{"text":"١٠٩٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا يُقْرِضُ أَخَاهُ الْمَالَ فَيُهْدِي إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَقْرَضَ أَحَدُكُمْ قَرْضًا، فَأُهْدِيَ إِلَيْهِ طَبَقٌ فَلَا يَقْبَلْهُ أَوْ حَمَلَهُ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ فَلَا يَرْكَبْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ \" كَذَا قَالَ.\n\n١٠٩٣٥ - وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، قَالَ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ: قَالَ هِشَامٌ: فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهُنَائِيُّ وَلَا أَرَاهُ إِلَّا وَهِمَ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْهُنَائِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ⦗٥٧٤⦘ ورَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ فَوَقَفَاهُ","vol":"5","page":573},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2381>بَابٌ: لَا خَيْرَ أَنْ يُسْلِفَهُ سَلَفًا عَلَى أَنْ يُقْبِضَهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":574},{"text":"١٠٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَسْلَفَ سَلَفًا فَلَا يَشْرِطْ إِلَّا قَضَاءَهُ \" وَقَدْ رَفَعَهُ بَعْضُ الضُّعَفَاءِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"5","page":574},{"text":"١٠٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنِّي أَسْلَفْتُ رَجُلًا سَلَفًا وَاشْتَرَطْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَفْضَلَ مِمَّا أَسْلَفْتُهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" فَذَلِكَ الرِّبَا \"، قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" السَّلَفُ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ وُجُوهٍ: سَلَفٌ تُرِيدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللهِ فَلَكَ وَجْهُ اللهِ، وَسَلَفٌ تُرِيدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ صَاحِبِكَ فَلَكَ وَجْهُ صَاحِبِكَ، وَسَلَفٌ تُسْلِفُهُ لِتَأْخُذَ خَبِيثًا بِطَيِّبٍ فَذَلِكَ الرِّبَا \"، قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَرَى أَنْ تَشُقَّ الصَّحِيفَةَ فَإِنْ أَعْطَاكَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَسْلَفْتَهُ قِبْلَتَهُ وَإِنْ أَعْطَاكَ دُونَ مَا أَسْلَفْتَهُ، فَأَخَذْتَهُ أُجَرْتَ، وَإِنْ أَعْطَاكَ أَفْضَلَ مِمَّا أَسْلَفْتَهُ طَيِّبَةً بِهِ نَفْسُهُ فَذَلِكَ شُكْرٌ شَكَرَهُ لَكَ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا أَنْظَرْتَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":574},{"text":"١٠٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ فِرَاسٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الدَّيْبُلِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: إِنِّي اسْتَسْلَفْتُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ خَمْسَمِائَةٍ عَلَى أَنْ أُعِيرَهُ ظَهْرَ فَرَسِي، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" مَا أَصَابَ مِنْهُ فَهُوَ رِبًا \" ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"5","page":574},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2382>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُقْضِيهِ خَيْرًا مِنْهُ بِلَا شَرْطٍ طَيِّبَةً بِهِ نَفْسُهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":574},{"text":"١٠٩٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَقَاضَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ فَهَمَّ أَصْحَابُهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ: \" دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مَقَالًا، اشْتَرُوا لَهُ ⦗٥٧٥⦘ بَعِيرًا فَأَعْطُوهُ \" قَالُوا: إِنَّا نَجِدُ لَهُ سِنًّا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ سِنِّهِ، قَالَ: \" اشْتَرُوا فَأَعْطُوهُ إِيَّاهُ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":574},{"text":"١٠٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْفَرَّاءُ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُهُ فَاسْتَسْلَفَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَطْرَ وَسْقٍ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَجَاءَ الرَّجُلُ يَتَقَاضَاهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ وَسْقًا، وَقَالَ: \" نِصْفٌ لَكَ قَضَاءٌ وَنِصْفُ لَكَ نَائِلٌ مِنْ عِنْدِي \"","vol":"5","page":575},{"text":"١٠٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: بِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَكْرًا، فَجِئْتُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اقْضِنِي ثَمَنَ بَكْرِي، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ لَا أَقْضِيكَهَا إِلَّا بُخْتِيَّةً \" ثُمَّ قَضَانِي فَأَحْسَنَ قَضَائِي، ثُمَّ جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اقْضِنِي بَكْرِي فَقَضَاهُ بَعِيرًا مُسِنًّا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ بَكْرِي، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ لَكَ، إِنَّ خَيْرَ الْقَوْمِ خَيْرُهُمْ قَضَاءً \"","vol":"5","page":575},{"text":"١٠٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَثَابِتٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّاهِدَ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالُوا: ثنا مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ضُحًى، فَقَالَ لِي: \" قُمْ فَصَلِّ \" وَكَانَ لِي عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَانِي وَزَادَنِي رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَثَابِتٍ الزَّاهِدِ","vol":"5","page":575},{"text":"١٠٩٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعِي بَعِيرٌ مُعْتَلٌّ وَأَنَا أَسُوقُهُ فِي آخِرِ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُ بَعِيرِكَ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مُعْتَلٌّ أَوْ ظَالِعٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَخَذَ بِذَنَبِهِ فَضَرَبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ارْكَبْ \" فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَإِنِّي لَأَحْبِسُهُ فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَعَجَّلَ إِلَى أَهْلِي، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَأْتِ أَهْلَكَ طَرُوقًا \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا تَزَوَّجْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" بِكْرٌ أَمْ ثَيِّبٌ؟ \" قُلْتُ: ثَيِّبٌ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلَّا بِكْرًا تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ تَرَكَ جَوَارِيَ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَضُمَّ إِلَيْهِنَّ مِثْلَهُنَّ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً قَدْ عَقَلَتْ، فَمَا قَالَ لِي أَسَأْتَ وَلَا أَحْسَنْتَ، ⦗٥٧٦⦘ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" بِعْنِي بَعِيرَكَ هَذَا \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هُوَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" بِعْنِيهِ \" قُلْتُ: هُوَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَيَّ وُقِيَّةَ ذَهَبٍ فَهُوَ لَكَ بِهَا، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، تَبْلُغُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ \" وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَ بِلَالٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْطِهِ وُقِيَّةَ ذَهَبٍ وَزِدْهُ \" فَأَعْطَانِي وُقِيَّةً وَزَادَنِي قِيرَاطًا، فَقُلْتُ: لَا يُفَارِقْنِي هَذَا الْقِيرَاطُ، شَيْءٌ زَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي كِيسٍ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عِنْدِي حَتَّى أَخَذَهُ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ يَوْمَ الْحَرَّةِ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ، الْبُخَارِيُّ بِالْإِشَارَةِ إِلَيْهِ، وَمُسْلِمٌ بِالرِّوَايَةِ","vol":"5","page":575},{"text":"١٠٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اسْتَسْلَفَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ دَرَاهِمَ، ثُمَّ قَضَاهُ دَرَاهِمَ خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذِهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ دَرَاهِمِي الَّتِي أَسْلَفْتُكَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" قَدْ عَلِمْتُ ذَلِكَ وَلَكِنَّ نَفْسِي بِذَلِكَ طَيِّبَةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":576},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2383>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي السَّفَاتِجِ</span>","vol":"5","page":576},{"text":"١٠٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُعْدُبَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ وَهُو ابْنُ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، قَالَتْ: أَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَمْسِينَ وَسْقًا تَمْرًا بِخَيْبَرَ وَعِشْرِينَ شَعِيرًا، قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، فَقَالَ لِي: هَلْ لَكِ أَنْ أُوتِيَكِ مَالَكِ بِخَيْبَرَ هَا هُنَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَقْبَضَهُ مِنْكِ بِكَيْلِهِ بِخَيْبَرَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: لَا حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَتْ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَفْعَلِي فَكَيْفَ لَكِ بِالضَّمَانِ فِيمَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ، وَرُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثٍ مَرْفُوعٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ فَلَمْ أَذْكُرْهُ؛ لِضَعْفِهِ","vol":"5","page":576},{"text":"١٠٩٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِالسَّفْتَجَاتِ بَأْسًا إِذَا كَانَ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ الْمَعْرُوفِ \"","vol":"5","page":576},{"text":"١٠٩٤٧ - قَالَ: وحَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّ ⦗٥٧٧⦘ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بِمَكَّةَ دَرَاهِمَ، ثُمَّ يَكْتُبُ بِهَا إِلَى مُصْعَبِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بِالْعِرَاقِ فَيَأْخُذُونَهَا مِنْهُ، فَسُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يَرَ بِهِ بَأْسًا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنْ أَخَذُوا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ دَرَاهِمِهِمْ، قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ إِذَا أَخَذُوا بِوَزْنِ دَرَاهِمِهِمْ \" وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَإِنْ صَحَّ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ إِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ بِغَيْرِ شَرْطٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":576},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2384>بَابُ قَرْضِ الْحَيَوَانِ غَيْرِ الْجَوَارِي</span>","vol":"5","page":577},{"text":"١٠٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَعِيرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَجَاءَهُ يَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْطُوهُ \" فَطَلَبُوا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلَّا سِنًّا فَوْقَ سِنِّهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْطُوهُ \" فَقَالَ: أَوْفَيْتَنِي أَوْفَاكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ خِيَارَكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"5","page":577},{"text":"١٠٩٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: اسْتَقْرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ رَجُلٍ سِنًّا فَأَعْطَاهُ سِنًّا فَوْقَ سِنِّهِ، فَقَالَ: \" خِيَارُكُمْ أَحَاسِنُكُمْ قَضَاءً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"5","page":577},{"text":"١٠٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَسْلَفَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَكْرًا فَقَدِمَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِبِلٌ، قَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ: فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُعْطِيَ الرَّجُلَ بَكْرَهُ وَابْتَغَيْتُ فِي الْإِبِلِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ فِيهَا إِلَّا جَمَلًا رَبَاعِيًا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ، فَإِنَّ خِيَارَ عِبَادِ اللهِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"5","page":578},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2385>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الْإِقْرَاضِ</span>","vol":"5","page":578},{"text":"١٠٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ أُقْرِضَ دِينَارَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِمَا؛ لِأَنِّي أُقْرِضُهُمَا فَيَرْجِعَانِ إِلِيَّ فَأَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِمَا فَيَكُونُ لِي أَجْرُهُمَا مَرَّتَيْنِ \" وَرُوِّينَا، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ أُقْرِضَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُ مَرَّةً \"، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ أُقْرِضَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ مَرَّةً \"، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"5","page":578},{"text":"١٠٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، بِحَلَبَ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يُسَيْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ رُومِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أُذُنَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَقْرَضَ وَرِقًا مَرَّتَيْنِ كَانَ كَعَدْلِ صَدَقَةٍ مَرَّةً \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يُسَيْرٍ النَّخَعِيُّ أَبُو الصَّبَّاحِ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ. وَرَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ وَإِسْرَائِيلُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أُذُنَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ دَلْهَمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مَنْصُورٌ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، ⦗٥٧٩⦘ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَفْعُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"5","page":578},{"text":"١٠٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَأَنَا سَأَلْتُهُ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُهُ عَلَى فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ كَانَ يَسْتَقْرِضُ مِنْ مَوْلًى لِلنَّخَعِ تَاجِرٍ فَإِذَا خَرَجَ عَطَاؤُهُ قَضَاهُ وَإِنَّهُ خَرَجَ عَطَاؤُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَخَّرْتَ عَنَّا، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَتْ عَلَيْنَا حُقُوقٌ فِي هَذَا الْعَطَاءِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ التَّاجِرُ: لَسْتُ فَاعِلًا فَنَقَدَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ خَمَسَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ حَتَّى إِذَا قَبَضَهَا التَّاجِرُ، قَالَ لَهُ التَّاجِرُ: دُونَكَ فَخُذْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ: قَدْ سَأَلْتُ هَذَا فَأَبَيْتَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ التَّاجِرُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُكَ تُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَقْرَضَ شَيْئًا مَرَّتَيْنِ كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ أَحَدِهِمَا لَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ أَبُو حَرِيزٍ قَاضِي سِجِسْتَانَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"5","page":579},{"text":"١٠٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: \" قَرْضُ الشَّيْءِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ صَدَقَتِهِ \" قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ مَرْفُوعًا فَهِبْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: رَفَعَهُ","vol":"5","page":579},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2386>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي جَوَازِ الِاسْتِقْرَاضِ، وَحُسْنِ النِّيَّةِ فِي قَضَائِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":579},{"text":"١٠٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَخَذَ أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ يُرِيدُ أَدَاءَهَا، أَدَّاهَا اللهُ عَنْهُ وَمَنْ أَخَذَهَا يُرِيدُ إِتْلَافَهَا أَتْلَفَهَا اللهُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"5","page":579},{"text":"١٠٩٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الدَّبَّاسُ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ كَانَ لِي مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا لَسَرَّنِي أَنْ لَا تَمُرَّ عَلَيَّ ثَلَاثُ لَيَالٍ وَعِنْدِي مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا شَيْءٌ أَرْصُدُهُ لِدَيْنِي \"، ⦗٥٨٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"5","page":579},{"text":"١٠٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قَمَّاشٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَدَّايَنُ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: إِنَّكِ تَدَّانِينَ فَتُكْثِرِينَ الدَّيْنَ وَأَنْتِ مُوسِرَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ ادَّانَ دَيْنًا يَنْوِي قَضَاءَهُ كَانَ مَعَهُ عَوْنٌ مِنَ اللهِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَأَنَا أَلْتَمِسُ ذَلِكَ الْعَوْنَ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"5","page":580},{"text":"١٠٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، وَصَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُجَبَّرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَدَّايَنُ فَقِيلَ لَهَا: مَا لَكِ وَالدَّيْنُ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ قَضَاءٌ؟، فَقَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ نِيَّةٌ فِي أَدَاءِ دَيْنِهِ إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ اللهِ عَوْنٌ \" فَأَنَا أَلْتَمِسُ ذَلِكَ الْعَوْنَ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"5","page":580},{"text":"١٠٩٥٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تَدَّانُ فَقِيلَ لَهَا: مَا لَكِ وَالدَّيْنُ؟، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ نِيَّةٌ فِي أَدَاءِ دَيْنِهِ إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ اللهِ ﷿ عَوْنٌ \"، فَأَنَا أَلْتَمِسُ ذَلِكَ الْعَوْنَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحَجَّاجُ، وَقِيلَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"5","page":580},{"text":"١٠٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ مَعَ الدَّائِنِ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ دَيْنَهُ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيمَا يَكْرَهُ اللهُ ﷿ \" فَكَانَ يَقُولُ لِمَوْلًى لَهُ: خُذْ لَنَا بِدَيْنٍ فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَبِيتَ لَيْلَةً إِلَّا وَاللهُ ﷿ مَعِي لِلَّذِي، سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٥٨١⦘ تَابَعَهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ","vol":"5","page":580},{"text":"١٠٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَسْلَفَهُ مَالًا بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ مَالٌ، فَقَالَ: \" ادْعُ لِي ابْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ \" فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" خُذْ مَا أَسْلَفْتَ بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ فِي مَالِكَ وَوَلَدِكَ إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ السَّلَفِ الْحَمْدُ وَالْوَفَاءُ \" - قَالَ هِشَامٌ -: \" الْأَجْرُ وَالْوَفَاءُ \" وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ غَشَّنَا فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا \"","vol":"5","page":581},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2387>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ مِنَ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي الدَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":581},{"text":"١٠٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَفَّرَ اللهُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ قُتِلْتَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلًا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ كَفَّرَ اللهُ عَنْكَ خَطَايَاكَ \" فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" كَيْفَ قُلْتَ؟ \" فَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ، كَذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنِي جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"5","page":581},{"text":"١٠٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ مَوْلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا يَوْمًا جُلُوسًا فِي مَوْضِعِ الْجَنَائِزِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ رَاحَتَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَقَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مَاذَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ التَّشْدِيدِ \" فَسَكَتْنَا وَفَرِقْنَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ سَأَلْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا هَذَا التَّشْدِيدُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ؟ قَالَ: \" فِي الدَّيْنِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ أُحْيِيَ، ثُمَّ قُتِلَ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ مَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يُقْضَى عَنْهُ دَيْنُهُ \"","vol":"5","page":581},{"text":"١٠٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ فَارَقَ الرُّوحُ الْجَسَدَ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ: الْغُلُولِ، وَالدَّيْنِ، وَالْكِبْرِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هَمَّامٌ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"5","page":581},{"text":"١٠٩٦٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ زُرْعَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" لَا تُخِيفُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ \" فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَبِمَا نُخِيفُ أَنْفُسَنَا؟ قَالَ: \" بِالدَّيْنِ \"","vol":"5","page":582},{"text":"١٠٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَحَدَّثَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ زُرْعَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا تُخِيفُوا الْأَنْفُسَ بَعْدَ أَمْنِهَا \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: \" الدَّيْنُ \"\n\n١٠٩٦٧ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: \" الدَّيْنُ يُرِقُّ الْحُرَّ \" تَابَعَهُ حَيْوَةُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: جَعْفَرُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ وَهُوَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ حَسَنَةَ","vol":"5","page":582},{"text":"١٠٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأنا مُحَمَّدٌ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَيَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْمَأْثَمِ وَالْمَغْرَمِ \" قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ: مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا تَسْتَعِيذُ مِنَ الْمَغْرَمِ، قَالَ: \" إنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا غَرِمَ حَدَّثَ فَكَذَبَ وَوَعَدَ فَأَخْلَفَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَعَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ هَكَذَا، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الصَّغَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"5","page":582},{"text":"١٠٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، ح قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَتْ عِيرٌ فَابْتَاعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْهَا بَيْعًا فَرَبِحَ أَوَاقٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا بَيْنَ يَتَامَى عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَقَالَ: \" لَا أَشْتَرِي مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدِي ثَمَنُهُ \" ⦗٥٨٣⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ رَفَعَهُ","vol":"5","page":582},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2388>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِنْظَارِ الْمُعْسِرِ وَالتَّجَوُّزِ عَنِ الْمُوسِرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":583},{"text":"١٠٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَلَقَّتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ رُوحَ رَجُلٍ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ فَقَالُوا أَعَمِلْتَ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالُوا: تَذَكَّرْ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُدَايِنُ النَّاسَ فَآمُرُ فِتْيَانِي أَنْ يُنْظِرُوا الْمُعْسِرَ وَيَتَجَوَّزُوا عَنِ الْمُوسِرِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى تَجَوَّزُوا عَنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"5","page":583},{"text":"١٠٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَاتَ رَجُلٌ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا عَمِلْتَ؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُبَايِعُ النَّاسَ فَأَتَجَاوَزُ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَأُنْظِرُ الْمُعْسِرَ فَدَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \" قَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيُّ: وَأَنَا قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"5","page":583},{"text":"١٠٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَوْسَقَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حُوسِبَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ لَهُ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَجُلًا مُوسِرًا يُخَالِطُ النَّاسَ فَيَقُولُ لِغِلْمَانِهِ: تَجَاوَزُوا عَنِ الْمُعْسِرِ، فَقَالَ اللهُ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ: فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ فَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"5","page":583},{"text":"١٠٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ ⦗٥٨٤⦘ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ ٨ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الله بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يقول: \" كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُدَايِنُ النَّاسَ فَإِذَا أَعْسَرَ الْمُعْسِرُ قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ: تَجَاوَزْ عَنْهُ فَلَعَلَّ اللهَ يَتَجَاوَزُ عَنَّا، فَلَقِيَ اللهَ فَتَجَاوَزَ عَنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":583},{"text":"١٠٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْآجُرِّيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ، طَلَبَ غَرِيمًا لَهُ فَتَوَارَى عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ وَجَدَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُعْسِرٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: قَالَ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُنَجِّيَهُ اللهُ مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلْيُنْظِرْ مُعْسِرًا أَوْ لِيَضَعْ عَنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ خِدَاشٍ","vol":"5","page":584},{"text":"١٠٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبِي حَزْرَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا أَنَا وَأَبِي نَطْلُبُ الْعَلِّمَ فِي هَذَا الْحِيِّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَهْلِكُوا فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا لَقِينَا أَبُو الْيَسَرِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ غُلَامٌ لَهُ وَمَعَهُ ضِمَامَةٌ مِنْ صُحُفٍ، وَعَلَى أَبِي الْيَسَرِ بُرْدَةٌ وَمَعَافِرِيٌّ وَعَلَى غُلَامِهِ بُرْدَةٌ وَمَعَافِرِيٌّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي: يَا عَمُّ إِنِّي أَرَى فِي وَجْهِكَ سَفَعةً مِنْ غَضِبٍ، قَالَ: أَجَلْ كَانَ لِي عَلَى فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ الْحَرَمِيِّ مَالٌ فَأَتَيْتُ أَهْلَهُ فَسَلَّمْتُ فَقُلْتُ: ثَمَّ هُوَ؟ قَالُوا: لَا فَخَرَجَ عَلَيَّ ابْنٌ لَهُ صَغِيرٌ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ أَبُوكَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعَ صَوْتَكَ فَدَخَلَ أَرِيكَةَ أُمِّي، فَقُلْتُ: اخْرُجْ إِلِيَّ فَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ فَخَرَجَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَنِ اخْتَبَأْتَ مِنِّي؟ قَالَ: أَنَا وَاللهِ أُحَدِّثُكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا أَكْذِبُكَ خَشِيتُ وَاللهِ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكَ فَأَكْذِبَكَ وَأَنْ أَعِدَكَ فَأُخْلِفَكَ، وَكُنْتَ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكُنْتُ وَاللهِ مُعْسِرًا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى بِصَحِيفَتِهِ ثُمَّ مَحَاهَا بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ: إِنْ وَجَدْتَ قَضَاءً فَاقْضِنِي وَإِلَّا أَنْتَ فِي حِلٍّ فَأَشْهَدُ بَصُرَ عَيْنِي هَاتَيْنِ، وَوَضَعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ عَلَى عَيْنَيْهِ، وَسَمِعَ أُذُنِي هَاتَيْنِ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي هَذَا، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى نِيَاطِ قَلْبِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا، أَوْ وَضَعَ لَهُ أَظَلَّهُ اللهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ \" ⦗٥٨٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ","vol":"5","page":584},{"text":"١٠٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا فَإِنَّ لَهُ بِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِثْلِهِ صَدَقَةً\" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ لَهُ: بِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِثْلِهِ صَدَقَةٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" بِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ مَا لَمْ يَحِلَّ الدَّيْنُ فَإِذَا حَلَّ الدَّيْنُ فَإِنْ أَنْظَرَهُ بَعْدَ الْحِلِّ فَلَهُ بِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِثْلِهِ صَدَقَةٌ\"","vol":"5","page":585},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2389>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْإِنْظَارِ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَالُ لِلْيَتَامَى</span>","vol":"5","page":585},{"text":"١٠٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ؛ لِيُقَاتِلَهُمْ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قَتْلِ أَبِيهِ وَاشْتِدَادِ الْغُرَمَاءِ عَلَيْهِ فِي التَّقَاضِي، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ادْعُ لِي فُلَانًا \" الْغَرِيمَ الَّذِي اشْتَدَّ عَلَيَّ فِي التَّقَاضِي، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْسِرْ جَابِرًا بَعْضَ دَيْنِكِ الَّذِي عَلَى أَبِيهِ إِلَى هَذَا الصِّرَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ \" قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِفَاعِلٍ وَاعْتَلَّ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ مَالُ يَتَامَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَأَيْنَ جَابِرٌ؟ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قَضَاءِ الدَّيْنِ","vol":"5","page":585},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2390>بَابُ السُّهُولَةِ وَالسَّمَاحَةِ فِي الشِّرَاءِ وَالْبَيْعِ، وَمَنْ طَلَبَ حَقًّا فَلْيَطْلُبْهُ فِي عَفَافٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":585},{"text":"١٠٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ عَبْدًا سَمْحًا إِذَا بَاعَ، سَمْحًا إِذَا اشْتَرَى، سَمْحًا إِذَا قَضَى \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ","vol":"5","page":585},{"text":"١٠٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ ⦗٥٨٦⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" غَفَرَ اللهُ لِرَجُلٍ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ كَانَ سَهْلًا إِذَا بَاعَ سَهْلًا إِذَا اشْتَرَى سَهْلًا إِذَا قَضَى سَهْلًا إِذَا اقْتَضَى \"","vol":"5","page":585},{"text":"١٠٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ طَلَبَ حَقًّا فَلْيَطْلُبْ فِي عَفَافٍ وَافٍ، أَوْ غَيْرَ وَافٍ \"","vol":"5","page":586},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2391>بَابُ تِجَارَةِ الْوَصِيِّ بِمَالِ الْيَتِيمِ أَوْ إِقْرَاضِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":3},{"text":"١٠٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ الزَّكِيُّ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُنْعِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفَرَاوِيُّ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ بِهَا ﵀ وَإِيَّانَا، وَأَجَازَ لِي مَسْمُوعَاتِهِ وَمُحَازَاتِهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمَعَالِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ وَأَجَازَ لَهُ مَسْمُوعَاتِهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ الْحَافِظُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ قَالَ وَأَنْبَأَنَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَشْيَاخِنَا عَنْ زَاهِرِ بْنِ طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ الْبَيْهقِيُّ، قَالَ:\n\n١٠٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي طَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، يَعْنِي أَبَا يُوسُفَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، يَعْنِي أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَفْرِيقِيَّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَلِيَ لِيَتِيمٍ مَالًا فَلْيَتَّجِرْ بِهِ، وَلَا يَدَعْهُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مِنْدَلِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"6","page":3},{"text":"١٠٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ابْتَغُوا فِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، أَوْ فِي مَالِ الْيَتَامَى، لَا تُذْهِبُهَا، أَوْ لَا تَسْتَهْلِكُهَا، الصَّدَقَةُ \"","vol":"6","page":4},{"text":"١٠٩٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ هِبَةُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ ابْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" ابَتْغُوا فِي أَمْوَالِ الْيَتَامَى؛ لَا تَسْتَهْلِكُهَا الصَّدَقَةُ \"","vol":"6","page":4},{"text":"١٠٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحُدَّانِيُّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" هَلْ قِبَلَكُمْ مَتْجَرٌ؛ فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي مَالَ يَتِيمٍ قَدْ كَادَتِ الزَّكَاةُ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَدَفَعَ إِلِيَّ عَشَرَةَ آلَافٍ، فَغِبْتُ عَنْهُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" مَا فَعَلَ الْمَالُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هُوَ ذَا قَدْ بَلَغَ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: \" رُدَّ عَلَيْنَا مَالَنَا، لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا بِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":4},{"text":"١٠٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ، كُلُّهُمْ يُخْبِرُهُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ \" تُزَكِّي أَمْوَالَنَا، وَإِنَّهَا لَيُتَّجَرُ بِهَا فِي الْبَحْرَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":4},{"text":"١٠٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَسْلِفُ أَمْوَالَ يَتَامَى عِنْدَهُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ أَحْرَزُ لَهُ مِنَ الْوَضْعِ \"، قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ","vol":"6","page":4},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2392>بَابُ يَشْتَرِي لَهُ بِمَالِهِ الْعَقَارَ إِذَا رَأَى فِيهِ غِبْطَةً</span>","vol":"6","page":4},{"text":"١٠٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مَالُ يَتِيمَيْنِ فَجَعَلَ يُزَكِّيهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ، لَا تَتَّجِرْ فِيهِ، وَلَا تَضْرِبْ، مَا أَسْرَعَ هَذِهِ فِيهِ، قَالَ \" لَأُزَكِّيَنَّهُ وَلَوْ لَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا دِرْهَمٌ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ اشْتَرَى لَهُمَا بِهِ دَارًا \"","vol":"6","page":4},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2393>بَابُ لَا يَشْتَرِي مِنْ مَالِهِ لِنَفْسِهِ إِذَا كَانَ وَصِيًّا</span>","vol":"6","page":5},{"text":"١٠٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ جَالِسًا إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ هَمْدَانَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ أَبْلَقَ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، اشْتَرِ هَذَا، قَالَ: وَمَا لَهُ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ صَاحِبَهُ أَوْصَى إِلِيَّ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَشْتَرِهِ، وَلَا تَسْتَقْرِضْ مِنْ مَالِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2394>بَابُ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي مِنْ مَالِهِ لِنَفْسِهِ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ إِذَا كَانَ أَبًا أَوْ جَدًّا مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":5},{"text":"١٠٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ قَالَ: مَاتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لِخَالٍ لِي وَتَرَكَتْ خَادِمًا وَأَوْلَادًا صِغَارًا، فَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُقَوِّمَ الْأَبُ أَنْصِبَاءَ وَلَدِهِ وَيَطَأَهَا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: يُقَوِّمُ وَيَشْتَرِي مِنْ نَفْسِهِ فَيَصِيرُ لَهُ. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَزْهَرَ: حَدَّثَكَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: إِذَا أَرَادَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ جَارِيَةَ وَلَدِهِ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، ثنا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ وَطَاوُسًا، فَقَالَا: لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ: وَثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ جَدَّتَهُ مَاتَتْ عِنْدَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، فَأَفْتَوْا أَبَا بُرْدَةَ يَتْبَعُ بَعْضَ جَوَارِيهَا. قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"6","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2395>بَابُ الْوَلِيِّ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ مَكَانَ قِيَامِهِ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ إِذَا كَانَ فَقِيرًا</span>","vol":"6","page":5},{"text":"١٠٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿مَنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ ⦗٦⦘ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ﴾ [النساء: ٦] قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي وَالِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ إِذَا كَانَ فَقِيرًا أَنَّهُ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ مَكَانَ قِيَامِهِ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \"،\n\n١٠٩٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أُنْزِلَتْ فِي وَالِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ الَّذِي يَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ وَيُصْلِحُهُ، إِذَا كَانَ مُحْتَاجًا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":5},{"text":"١٠٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعُمَرِيُّ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الضُّبَعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: مِمَّ أَضْرِبُ مِنْهُ يَتِيمِي؟ فَقَالَ: \" مِمَّا كُنْتَ ضَارِبًا وَلَدَكَ، غَيْرَ وَاقٍ مَالَكَ بِمَالِهِ، وَلَا مُتَأَثِّلٍ مِنْ مَالِهِ مَالًا \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مَا:","vol":"6","page":6},{"text":"١٠٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مِمَّ أَضْرِبُ مِنْهُ يَتِيمِي؟ قَالَ: \" مِمَّا كُنْتَ مِنْهُ ضَارِبًا وَلَدَكَ \"، قَالَ: أَفَأُصِيبُ مِنْ مَالِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا، وَلَا وَاقٍ مَالَكَ بِمَالِهِ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":6},{"text":"١٠٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الصَّفَّارِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فِي حِجْرِي أَمْوَالَ يَتَامَى، وَهُوَ يَسْتَأْذِنُهُ أَنْ يُصِيبَ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَلَسْتَ تَبْغِي ضَالَّتَهَا؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" أَلَسْتَ تَهْنَأُ جَرْبَاهَا؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، \" أَلَسْتَ تَلُوطُ حِيَاضَهَا؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" أَلَسْتَ تَفْرُطُ عَلَيْهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَأَصِبْ مِنْ رِسْلِهَا \" يَعْنِي مِنْ لَبَنِهَا","vol":"6","page":6},{"text":"١٠٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٧⦘ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فِي حِجْرِي يَتِيمًا، أَفَأَشْرَبُ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كُنْتَ تَرُدُّ نَادَّتَهَا، وَتَلُوطُ حَوْضَهَا، وَتَهْنَأُ جَرْبَاهَا، فَاشْرَبْ غَيْرَ مُضِرٍّ بِنَسْلٍ، وَلَا نَاهِكٍ فِي حَلْبٍ \"\n\n١٠٩٩٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" يَضَعُ الْوَصِيُّ يَدَهُ مَعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ، وَلَا يَلْبَسُ الْعِمَامَةَ فَمَا فَوْقَهَا \"","vol":"6","page":6},{"text":"١٠٩٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ \" يَأْكُلُ مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ بِأَصَابِعِهِ، لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"6","page":7},{"text":"١٠٩٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿وَمَنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ﴾ [النساء: ٦]\n\n١١٠٠٠ - قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَضْرِبْ بِيَدِهِ مَعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ فَلْيَأْكُلْ، وَلَا يَكْتَسِي عِمَامَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا \"","vol":"6","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2396>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَقْضِيهِ إِذَا أَيْسَرَ</span>","vol":"6","page":7},{"text":"١١٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" إِنِّي أَنْزَلْتُ نَفْسِي مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَالِي الْيَتِيمِ، إِنِ احْتَجْتُ أَخَذْتُ مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا أَيْسَرْتُ رَدَدْتُهُ، وَإِنِ اسْتَغْنَيْتُ اسْتَعْفَفْتُ \"","vol":"6","page":7},{"text":"١١٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ﴾ [النساء: ٦]، قَالَ: \" يَأْكُلُ وَالِي الْيَتِيمِ مِنْ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ قُوتَهُ، وَيَلْبَسُ مِنْهُ مَا يَسْتُرُهُ، وَيَشْرَبُ فَضْلَ اللَّبَنِ، وَيَرْكَبُ فَضْلَ الظَّهْرِ، فَإِنْ أَيْسَرَ قَضَى، وَإِنْ أَعْسَرَ كَانَ فِي حِلٍّ \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: يَقْضِيهِ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: لَا يَقْضِيهِ","vol":"6","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2397>بَابُ الْوَلِيِّ يَخْلِطُ مَالَهُ بِمَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ إِصْلَاحَ مَالِهِ بِمَالِ نَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"١١٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٢] عَزَلُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ عَنْ أَمْوَالِ الْيَتَامَى، فَجَعَلَ الطَّعَامُ يَفْسُدُ، وَاللَّحْمُ يَنْتُنُ، فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٠]، قَالَ: فَخَالَطُوهُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2398>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مُدَايَنَةِ الْعَبْدِ</span>","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"١١٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَلَهُ مَالُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنُهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ أَبَّرَ نَخْلًا فَبَاعَهُ بَعْدَ تَوْبِيرِهِ فَلَهُ ثَمَرَتُهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \". وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ الْعَبْدَ الْمَأْذُونَ لَهُ فِي التِّجَارَةِ إِذَا كَانَ فِي يَدِهِ مَالٌ وَفِيهِ دَيْنٌ يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهِ، فَالسَّيِّدُ يَأْخُذُ مَالَهُ وَيَقْضِي مِنْهُ دَيْنَهُ","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"١١٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ التَّابِعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ \" دَيْنُ الْمَمْلُوكِ فِي ذِمَّتِهِ، وَمَا أَصَابَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ سِوَى الدَّيْنِ، مِثْلُ الشَّيْءِ يَخْتَلِسُهُ، أَوِ الْمَالِ يَغْتَصِبُهُ، أَوِ الْبَعِيرُ يَنْحَرُهُ، فَذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْجُرْحِ يَجْرَحُهُ، إِمَّا أَنْ يَفْدِيَهُ سَيِّدُهُ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ عَبْدَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2399>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ بُيُوعِ الْكِلَابِ وَغَيْرِهَا مِمَّا لَا يَحِلُّ</span>","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2400>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"١١٠٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٩⦘ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ، وَحُلْوَانِ الْكَاهِنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"١١٠٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، وَاشْتَرَى غُلَامًا حَجَّامًا فَعَمَدَ إِلَى الْمَحَاجِمِ فَكَسَرَهَا، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الدَّمِ، وَعَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ، وَلَعَنَ آكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُؤْكِلَهُ، وَالْوَاشِمَةَ وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَةَ، وَلَعَنَ الْمُصَوِّرَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":9},{"text":"١١٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرَقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، وَحَمْدَانُ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ خَبِيثٌ، وَكَسْبُ الْبَغِيِّ خَبِيثٌ، وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"6","page":9},{"text":"١١٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دَنُوقَا، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ حَبْتَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْخَمْرِ، وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ، وَثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ يَطْلُبُ ثَمَنَ الْكَلْبِ فَامْلَأْ كَفَّهُ تُرَابًا \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"6","page":9},{"text":"١١٠١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗١٠⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ الْجُذَامِيُّ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيَّ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ ثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَلَا حُلْوَانُ الْكَاهِنِ، وَلَا مَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ \"","vol":"6","page":9},{"text":"١١٠١١ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَالِكٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: \" نَهَى عَنْ مَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ، وَعَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ، وَعَنْ ثَمَنِ السِّنَّوْرِ، وَعَنِ الْكَلْبِ، إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ \" فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْهُ، وَرِوَايَةُ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ قَيْسٍ فِيهَا نَظَرٌ. وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَالْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثٌ كُلُّهُنَّ سُحْتٌ \"، فَذَكَرَ كَسْبَ الْحَجَّامِ، وَمَهْرَ الْبَغِيِّ، وَثَمَنَ الْكَلْبِ، إِلَّا كَلْبًا ضَارِيًا. وَالْوَلِيدُ وَالْمُثَنَّى ضَعِيفَانِ","vol":"6","page":10},{"text":"١١٠١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ وَالسِّنَّوْرِ، إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ \" فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَمَّادٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ حَمَّادٍ بِالشَّكِّ فِي ذِكْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِ. ⦗١١⦘ وَرَوَاهُ الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ فَقَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ. وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الصِّحَاحُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ خَالِيَةٌ عَنْ هَذَا الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ، وَإِنَّمَا الِاسْتِثْنَاءُ فِي الْأَحَادِيثِ الصِّحَاحِ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الِاقْتِنَاءِ، وَلَعَلَّهُ شُبِّهَ عَلَى مَنْ ذَكَرَ فِي حَدِيثِ النَّهْيِ عَنْ ثَمَنِهِ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الرُّوَاةِ الَّذِينَ هُمْ دُونَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":10},{"text":"١١٠١٣ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، عَنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ كَانَ يُنَاظِرُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ \" أَغْرَمَ رَجُلًا ثَمَنَ كَلْبٍ قَتَلَهُ عِشْرِينَ بَعِيرًا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ ثَبَتَ هَذَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ كُنْتَ لَمْ تَصْنَعْ شَيْئًا فِي احْتِجَاجِكَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ ثَبَتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالثَّابِتُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ خِلَافُهُ، قَالَ: فَاذْكُرْهُ، قُلْتُ: ⦗١٢⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَخْطُبُ وَهُوَ يَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَكَيْفَ يَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ مَا يُغْرَمُ مَنْ قَتَلَهُ قِيمَتَهُ؟ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فِي تَضْمِينِ الْكَلْبِ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ فِي قَضِيَّةٍ ذَكَرَهَا مُنْقَطِعَةً، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ","vol":"6","page":11},{"text":"١١٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّهُ \" قَضَى فِي كَلْبِ صَيْدٍ قَتَلَهُ رَجُلٌ بِأَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَقَضَى فِي كَلْبِ مَاشِيَةٍ بِكَبْشٍ \" هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ لَا يَرَوْنَ لَهُ سَمَاعًا مِنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀: لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ","vol":"6","page":12},{"text":"١١٠١٥ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جِسْتَاسٍ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْمَشْهُورِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: \" قُضِيَ فِي كَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا، وَفِي كَلْبِ الْغَنَمِ شَاةٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، وَفِي كَلْبِ الزَّرْعِ بِفَرَقٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ، وَفِي كَلْبِ الدَّارِ فَرَقٌ مِنْ تُرَابٍ، حَقٌّ عَلَى الَّذِي ⦗١٣⦘ قَتَلَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ، وَحَقٌّ عَلَى صَاحِبِ الْكَلْبِ أَنْ يَقْبَلَ مَعَ نَقْصٍ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":12},{"text":"١١٠١٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ هُوَ ابْنُ جِسْتَاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو \" قَضَى فِي كَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَمْ يُتَابَعْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو خِلَافُ هَذَا","vol":"6","page":13},{"text":"١١٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ زِيَادَةَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا جَدِّي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: \" نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ، وَأَجْرِ الْكَاهِنِ، وَكَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ \"","vol":"6","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2401>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ</span>","vol":"6","page":13},{"text":"١١٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ \"\n\n١١٠١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":13},{"text":"١١٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِامْرَأَةٍ لَهَا كَلْبٌ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقُتِلَ \"","vol":"6","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2402>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَا يَحِلُّ اقْتِنَاؤُهُ مِنَ الْكِلَابِ</span>","vol":"6","page":14},{"text":"١١٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا، إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ ضَارِيًا، نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى: \" ضَارِيَةٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":14},{"text":"١١٠٢٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا، إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ، نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ\n\n١١٠٢٣ - عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَقَالَ: \" إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":14},{"text":"١١٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِخُرَاسَانَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانٍ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ بِالْعِرَاقِ، قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْعُمَرِيِّ، أنبأ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْبًا، إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ كَلْبًا ضَارِيًا، نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، وَقَالَ: \" قِيرَاطَانِ \"، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ فَقَالَ: \" قِيرَاطٌ \"، وَخَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ وَقَالَ: \" قِيرَاطَانِ \"","vol":"6","page":14},{"text":"١١٠٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا، إِلَّا كَلْبًا ضَارِيًا لِصَيْدٍ أَوْ كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ، نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ \"\n\n١١٠٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَزَادَ: قَالَ سَالِمٌ: وَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: أَوْ كَلْبَ حَرْثٍ، وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ حَرْثٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"6","page":15},{"text":"١١٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: ذَهَبْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِلَى بَنِي مُعَاوِيَةَ فَنَبَحَتْ عَلَيْنَا كِلَابٌ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا، إِلَّا كَلْبَ ضَارِيَةٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ، نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"6","page":15},{"text":"١١٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ صَيْدٍ \" فَقِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: أَوْ كَلْبَ زَرْعٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ زَرْعًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ. وَقَدْ رَوَى أَبُو الْحَكَمِ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" كَلْبَ الزَّرْعِ \"، وَكَأَنَّهُ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الزَّرْعِ، وَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَفْسِهِ فِي كَلْبِ الْمَاشِيَةِ وَالصَّيْدِ","vol":"6","page":15},{"text":"١١٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْبًا، إِلَّا كَلْبَ زَرْعٍ أَوْ غَنَمٍ أَوْ صَيْدٍ، فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"6","page":15},{"text":"١١٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْبًا، غَيْرَ كَلْبِ زَرْعٍ وَلَا ضَرْعٍ، فَقَدْ نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ \"، فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنْ كَانَ فِي دَارٍ وَأَنَا لَهُ كَارِهٌ؟ فَقَالَ: هُوَ عَلَى رَبِّ الدَّارِ الَّذِي يَمْلِكُهَا","vol":"6","page":16},{"text":"١١٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْخَشَّابُ التِّنِّيسِيُّ بِتِنِّيسَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ بِحِمْصَ، قَالُوا: ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ. ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُوسَى، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَمْسَكَ كَلْبًا فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ، إِلَّا كَلْبَ حَرْثٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ: \" مَنِ اقْتَنَى \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ. وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ: \" إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ \". وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ \"، وَقَالَ: \" قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ \" وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الرِّوَايَتَانِ فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ","vol":"6","page":16},{"text":"١١٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ شَنُوءَةَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَا يُغْنِي عَنْهُ زَرْعًا وَلَا ضَرْعًا نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ \"، قَالَ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: إِي وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ. ⦗١٧⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":16},{"text":"١١٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالِي وَالْكِلَابَ \"، فَرَخَّصَ فِي كَلْبِ الرِّعَاءِ وَكَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"6","page":17},{"text":"١١٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ، فَقَتَلْنَاهَا، حَتَّى إنْ كَانَتِ الْأَعْرَابِيَّةُ تَجِيءُ مَعَهَا كَلْبُهَا فَنَقْتُلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا أَنَّ الْكِلَابَ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُفْنِيَهَا لَأَمَرْتُ بِقَتْلِهَا، وَلَكِنِ اقْتُلُوا مِنْهَا كُلَّ أَسْوَدَ بَهِيمٍ ذِي عَيْنَيْنِ بَيْضَاوَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":17},{"text":"١١٠٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ، حَتَّى إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تَقْدَمُ مِنَ الْبَادِيَةِ بِكَلْبِهَا فَنَقْتُلُهُ، ثُمَّ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ قَتْلِهَا وَقَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْأَسْوَدِ الْبَهِيمِ ذِي النُّقْطَتَيْنِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2403>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ثَمَنِ السِّنَّوْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":17},{"text":"١١٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ وَالسِّنَّوْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" زَجَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"6","page":17},{"text":"١١٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّازِيُّ بِالرِّيِّ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ ⦗١٨⦘ عُمَرَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَكْلِ الْهِرِّ وَأَكْلِ ثَمَنِهِ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ، عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْهِرِّ","vol":"6","page":17},{"text":"١١٠٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الْعَدْلُ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ وَالسِّنَّوْرِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ دُونَ الْبُخَارِيِّ؛ فَإِنَّ الْبُخَارِيَّ لَا يَحْتَجُّ بِرِوَايَةِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَلَا بِرِوَايَةِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَلَعَلَّ مُسْلِمًا إِنَّمَا لَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ؛ لِأَنَّ وَكِيعَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ: قَالَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: أَرَى أَبَا سُفْيَانَ ذَكَرَهُ، فَالْأَعْمَشُ كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِي وَصْلِ الْحَدِيثِ، فَصَارَتْ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بِذَلِكَ ضَعِيفَةً، وَقَدْ حَمَلَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى الْهِرِّ إِذَا تَوَحَّشَ فَلَمْ يُقْدَرْ عَلَى تَسْلِيمِهِ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي ابْتِدَاءِ الْإِسْلَامِ حِينَ كَانَ مَحْكُومًا بِنَجَاسِتِهِ، ثُمَّ حِينَ صَارَ مَحْكُومًا بِطَهَارَةِ سُؤْرِهِ حَلَّ ثَمَنُهُ، وَلَيْسَ عَلَى وَاحِدٍ مِنْ هَذَيْنِ الْقَوْلَيْنِ دَلَالَةٌ بَيِّنَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":18},{"text":"١١٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِثَمَنِ السِّنَّوْرِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِذَا ثَبَتَ الْحَدِيثُ وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ نَسْخُهُ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلُ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"6","page":18},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2404>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":18},{"text":"١١٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ ⦗١٩⦘ هُوَ لْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى هُوَ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الْآيَاتُ الْأَوَاخِرُ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَرَأَهُنَّ عَلَيْنَا وَقَالَ: \" حُرِّمَتِ التِّجَارَةُ فِي الْخَمْرِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْلَى: الْآيَاتُ فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي الرِّبَا، وَقَالَ: فَتَلَاهُنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَحَرَّمَ التِّجَارَةَ فِي الْخَمْرِ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"6","page":18},{"text":"١١٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ حُبَيْبَ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَشْرَسِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى السَّامِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي أَرَى اللهَ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ يُعَرِّضُ بِالْخَمْرِ، وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ سَيُنْزِلُ فِيهَا أَمْرًا، فَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَلْيَبِعْهُ وَلْيَنْتَفِعْ \"، قَالَ: فَمَا لَبِثَ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ الْخَمْرَ فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَتْهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَعِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَلَا يَشْرَبْ وَلَا يَبِعْ \"، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ بِمَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُمْ مِنْهَا طُرُقَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَسَفَكُوهَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":19},{"text":"١١٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ السَّبَائِيِّ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَمَّا يُعْصَرُ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَهْدَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَاوِيَةَ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا، فَسَارَّ إِنْسَانًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِمَ سَارَرْتَهُ؟ \" قَالَ: أَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الَّذِي حَرَّمَ شُرْبَهَا حَرَّمَ بَيْعَهَا \"، قَالَ: فَفَتَحَ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مَا فِيهَا.\n\n١١٠٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ","vol":"6","page":19},{"text":"١١٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّ سَمُرَةَ بْنَ جُنْدُبٍ بَاعَ خَمْرًا، قَاتَلَ اللهُ سَمُرَةَ، أَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ؛ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ فَجَمَلُوهَا، فَبَاعُوهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":20},{"text":"١١٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْغَافِقِيِّ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ، وَمَوْلًى لَنَا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو طُعْمَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا خَرَجَا مِنْ مِصْرَ حَاجَّيْنِ، فَجَلَسَا إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الْخَمْرَ، وَشَارِبَهَا، وَسَاقِيَهَا، وَبَائِعَهَا، وَمُبْتَاعَهَا، وَعَاصِرَهَا، وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا، وَحَامِلَهَا، وَالْمَحْمُولَةَ إِلَيْهِ، وَآكِلَ ثَمَنِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":20},{"text":"١١٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا طُعْمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ الْخَمْرَ فَلْيُشَقِّصِ الْخَنَازِيرَ \"","vol":"6","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2405>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ بَيْعِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْتَةِ وَالْخِنْزِيرِ وَالْأَصْنَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":20},{"text":"١١٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْتَةِ وَالْخِنْزِيرِ وَالْأَصْنَامِ \"، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا تُطْلَى بِهَا السُّفُنُ، وَيُدْهَنُ بِهَا الْجُلُودُ، وَيَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا، هُوَ حَرَامٌ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ؛ إِنَّ اللهَ لَمَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ شُحُومَهَا جَمَلُوهَا، ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ وَأَكَلُوا ثَمَنَهُ \". ⦗٢١⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ.\n\n١١٠٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: مَا تَرَى فِي شُحُومِ الْمَيْتَةِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" قَاتَلَ اللهُ \"، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، فَذَكَرَ إِسْنَادَهُ","vol":"6","page":20},{"text":"١١٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ بُخْتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ حَرَّمَ الْخَمْرَ وَثَمَنَهَا، وَحَرَّمَ الْمَيْتَةَ وَثَمَنَهَا، وَحَرَّمَ الْخِنْزِيرَ وَثَمَنَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":21},{"text":"١١٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" السُّحْتُ: الرِّشْوَةُ فِي الْحُكْمِ، وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ، وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَثَمَنُ الْقِرْدِ، وَثَمَنُ الْخِنْزِيرِ، وَثَمَنُ الْخَمْرِ، وَثَمَنُ الْمَيْتَةِ، وَثَمَنُ الدَّمِ، وَعَسْبُ الْفَحْلِ، وَأَجْرُ النَّائِحَةِ، وَأَجْرُ الْمُغَنِّيَةِ، وَأَجْرُ الْكَاهِنِ، وَأَجْرُ السَّاحِرِ، وَأَجْرُ الْقَائِفِ، وَثَمَنُ جُلُودِ السِّبَاعِ، وَثَمَنُ جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ، فَإِذَا دُبِغَتْ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهَا، وَأَجْرُ صُوَرِ التَّمَاثِيلِ، وَهَدِيَّةُ الشَّفَاعَةِ، وَجَعِيلَةُ الْغَزْوِ \". هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ حَبِيبِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"6","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2406>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ بَيْعِ مَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا لَا يَحِلُّ أَكْلُهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":21},{"text":"١١٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ بَرَكَةِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ الرُّكْنِ، فَرَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ⦗٢٢⦘ فَضَحِكَ، وَقَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ \"، ثَلَاثًا، \" إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومَ فَبَاعُوهَا وَأَكَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا، إِنَّ اللهَ إِذَا حَرَّمَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَكْلَ شَيْءٍ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَمَنَهُ \"⦗٢٣⦘ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ بَرَكَةَ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ قَاعِدًا خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ، رَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، وَقَالَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"6","page":21},{"text":"١١٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُطِيعٍ الْغَزَّالِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ التِّجَارَةُ فِي شَيْءٍ لَا يَحِلُّ أَكْلُهُ وَشُرْبُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2407>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ بَيْعِ الْحُرِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":23},{"text":"١١٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي: \" قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ﷿: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ أَنَا خَصْمُهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ كُنْتُ خَصْمَهُ خَصَمْتُهُ: رَجُلٌ أَعْطَى بِي ثُمَّ غَدَرَ، وَرَجُلٌ بَاعَ حُرًّا فَأَكَلَ ثَمَنَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ اسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا فَاسْتَوْفَى مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُوفِّ أَجْرَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَرْحُومٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ.\n\n١١٠٥٤ - وَرَوَاهُ النُّفَيْلِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2408>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيْعِ الْمُغَنِّيَاتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":23},{"text":"١١٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَبْتَاعُوا الْمُغَنِّيَاتِ، وَلَا تَشْتَرُوهُنَّ، وَلَا تُعَلِّمُوهُنَّ، وَلَا خَيْرَ فِي تِجَارَةٍ فِيهِنَّ، وَثَمَنُهُنَّ حَرَامٌ \" وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ﴾ [لقمان: ٦]، ⦗٢٤⦘ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْفَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: سَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ إِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ذَاهِبُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَوَثَّقَ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَحْرٍ وَالْقَاسِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ لَيْثٍ رَاجِعًا إِلَى الْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ، خَلَّطَ فِيهِ لَيْثٌ","vol":"6","page":23},{"text":"١١٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدٌ الصَّفَّارُ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ بَيْعُ الْمُغَنِّيَاتِ، وَلَا شِرَاؤُهُنَّ، وَلَا تِجَارَةٌ فِيهِنَّ، وَأَكْلُ أَثْمَانِهِنَّ حَرَامٌ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الْمُغَنِّيَاتِ، وَلَا تَشْتَرُوهُنَّ، وَلَا تُعَلِّمُوهُنَّ، وَلَا خَيْرَ فِي تِجَارَةٍ فِيهِنَّ، وَثَمَنُهُنَّ حَرَامٌ \" وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ﴾ [لقمان: ٦] حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿أُولَئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُهِينٌ﴾ [لقمان: ٦]","vol":"6","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2409>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":25},{"text":"١١٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْمِنْهَالِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِيَاسَ بْنَ عَبْدٍ الْمُزَنِيَّ، وَرَأَى رَجُلًا يَبِيعُ الْمَاءَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الْمَاءَ؛ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَىعَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَاءِ \" ذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي سُنَنِ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنْهُ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنْ يُبَاعَ الْمَاءُ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي خَلَقَهُ اللهُ فِيهِ، وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِالْبَادِيَةِ الرَّجُلُ لَهُ الْبِئْرُ لِيَسْقِيَ بِهَا مَاشِيَتَهُ وَيَكُونُ فِي مَائِهَا فَضْلٌ عَنْ مَاشِيَتِهِ، فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَالِكَ الْمَاءِ عَنْ بَيْعِ ذَلِكَ الْفَضْلِ، وَنَهَاهُ عَنْ مَنْعِهِ، ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى أَنَّهُ إِذَا حَمَلَ الْمَاءَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مَالِكٌ لِمَا حَمَلَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَىعَنْ بَيْعِ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ\n\n١١٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: وَرَأَى رَجُلًا يَبِيعُ الْمَاءَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَطَّارُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ: نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْمِنْهَالِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ إِيَاسَ بْنَ عَبْدٍ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا فَضْلَ الْمَاءِ؛ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَاءِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَعَلَى هَذَا يَدُلُّ حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"6","page":25},{"text":"١١٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا ⦗٢٦⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"6","page":25},{"text":"١١٠٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَاءِ، وَعَنْ ضِرَابِ الْجَمَلِ، وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْضَهُ وَمَاءَهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَوْلُهُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْضَهُ وَمَاءَهُ \"، فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يُكْرِيَهَا مَعَ الْمَاءِ لِلْحَرْثِ بِبَعْضِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ لِتُحْرَثَ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ وَقَالَ: بَيَاضِ الْأَرْضِ","vol":"6","page":26},{"text":"١١٠٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُسَامَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُبَاعُ فَضْلُ الْمَاءِ لِيُبَاعَ بِهِ الْكَلَأُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيِّ الْبَصْرِيِّ، هَكَذَا بِلَفْظِ الْبَيْعِ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَفِيهَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى صِحَّةِ تَأْوِيلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀","vol":"6","page":26},{"text":"١١٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخِي عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَعْطَوْنِي بِفَضْلِ الْمَاءِ مِنْ أَرْضِهِ بِالْوَهْطِ ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا، قَالَ: فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَكَتَبَ إِلِيَّ: \" لَا تَبِعْهُ، وَلَكِنْ أَقِمْ قَلْدَكَ ثُمَّ اسْقِ الْأَدْنَى فَالْأَدْنَى؛ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ","vol":"6","page":26},{"text":"١١٠٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَاءِ فِي الْقِرَبِ فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا يَنْزِعُهُ وَيَحْمِلُهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، لَيْسَ كَفَضْلِ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي يَذْهَبُ فِي الْأَرْضِ","vol":"6","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2410>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ بَيْعِ الْمَصَاحِفِ</span>","vol":"6","page":27},{"text":"١١٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مِسْمَارٍ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ، مَوْلًى لِسَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَمَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَصَاحِفِ لِتِجَارَةٍ فِيهَا، فَقَالَا: \" لَا نَرَى أَنْ نَجْعَلَهُ مُتَّجَرًا، وَلَكِنْ مَا عَمِلْتَ بِيَدَيْكَ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ فِي بَيْعِ الْمَصَاحِفِ وَشِرَائِهَا: لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":27},{"text":"١١٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْمَصَاحِفُ لَا تُبَاعُ، كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي بِوَرَقَةٍ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيَقُومُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَحْتَسِبُ فَيَكْتَبُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ آخَرُ فَيَكْتُبُ حَتَّى يُفْرَغَ مِنَ الْمُصْحَفِ \"","vol":"6","page":27},{"text":"١١٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" اشْتَرِ الْمُصْحَفَ وَلَا تَبِعْهُ \"\n\n١١٠٦٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، مِثْلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"6","page":27},{"text":"١١٠٦٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ الْأَيْدِيَ قُطِعَتْ فِي بَيْعِ الْمَصَاحِفِ \"","vol":"6","page":27},{"text":"١١٠٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَمُرُّ بِأَصْحَابِ الْمَصَاحِفِ فَيَقُولُ: \" بِئْسَ التِّجَارَةُ \"","vol":"6","page":27},{"text":"١١٠٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ⦗٢٨⦘ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَكْرَهُونَ بَيْعَ الْمَصَاحِفِ \"","vol":"6","page":27},{"text":"١١٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ شِرَاءَ الْمَصَاحِفِ وَبَيْعَهَا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَيْسُوا، يَعْنِي بَعْضَ الْعِرَاقِيِّينَ، يَقُولُونَ بِهَذَا، لَا يَرَوْنَ بَأْسًا بِبَيْعِهَا وَشِرَائِهَا، وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ لَا يَرَى بِشِرَائِهَا بَأْسًا، وَنَحْنُ نَكْرَهُ بَيْعَهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذِهِ الْكَرَاهَةُ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّنْزِيهِ تَعْظِيمًا لِلْمُصْحَفِ عَنْ أَنْ يُبْتَذَلَ بِالْبَيْعِ أَوْ يُجْعَلَ مُتَّجَرًا. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ. وَقَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: اشْتَرِ الْمُصْحَفَ وَلَا تَبِعْهُ، إِنْ صَحَّ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ، يَدُلُّ عَلَى جَوَازِ بَيْعِهِ مَعَ الْكَرَاهِيَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":28},{"text":"١١٠٧٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ التَّوْضِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيُّ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" رُخِّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْمَصَاحِفِ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهَذَا لَمْ أَكْتُبْهُ إِلَّا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":28},{"text":"١١٠٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: كَلَّمْتُ مَطَرًا الْوَرَّاقَ فِي بَيْعِ الْمَصَاحِفِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَنْهَوْنِي عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَصَاحِفِ وَقَدْ كَانَ حَبْرَا هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَقِيهَا هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ، لَا يَرَيَانِ بِهِ بَأْسًا: الْحَسَنُ وَالشَّعْبِيُّ \"","vol":"6","page":28},{"text":"١١٠٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا بِبَيْعِ الْمَصَاحِفِ وَاشْتِرَائِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":28},{"text":"١١٠٧٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا دَاوُدُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يُبْتَغَى ثَمَنُ وَرَقِهِ، وَأَجْرُ كِتَابِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":28},{"text":"١١٠٧٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْعَمِّيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: ⦗٢٩⦘ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ جَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَأَنَا أَكْتُبُ، فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ تَرَى صَنْعَتِي هَذِهِ يَا أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا أَحْسَنَ صَنْعَتَكَ تَنْقُلُ كِتَابَ اللهِ ﷿ وَرَقَةً إِلَى وَرَقَةٍ، وَآيَةً إِلَى آيَةٍ، وَكَلِمَةً إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ، هَذَا الْحَلَالُ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":28},{"text":"١١٠٧٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ \" بَاعَ مُصْحَفًا لَهُ، وَأَنَّ الْحَسَنَ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا \"","vol":"6","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2411>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيْعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ وَبَيْعِ الْمُكْرَهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":29},{"text":"١١٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ هِبَةُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَأَلْقَيَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ أُعْطِيَ أَحَدًا مِنْ مَالِ أَحَدٍ شَيْئًا بِغَيْرِ طِيبِ نَفْسِهِ، إِنَّمَا الْبَيْعُ عَنْ تَرَاضٍ \"","vol":"6","page":29},{"text":"١١٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ رُسْتُمَ، ثنا شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: \" سَيَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ عَضُوضٌ، يَعَضُّ الْمُوسِرُ عَلَى مَا فِي يَدَيْهِ وَلَمْ يُؤْمَرْ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَلَا تَنْسَوَا الْفَضْلَ بَيْنَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٧]، وَتَنْهَدُ الْأَشْرَارُ، وَيُسْتَذَلُّ الْأَخْيَارُ، وَيُبَايِعُ الْمُضْطَرُّونَ، وَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُطْعَمَ \"","vol":"6","page":29},{"text":"١١٠٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ حَامِدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ، ثنا شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ: \" يَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ، تُقَدَّمُ الْأَشْرَارُ لَيْسَتْ بِالْأَخْيَارِ، وَيُبَايِعُ الْمُضْطَرُّ، وَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ، وَبَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ، وَبَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُدْرِكَ \" أَبُو عَامِرٍ هَذَا هُوَ صَالِحُ بْنُ رُسْتُمَ الْخَزَّازُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَكُلُّهَا غَيْرُ قَوِيَّةٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":29},{"text":"١١٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوُيْهِ، ⦗٣٠⦘ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ خُرَّزَاذٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَرْكَبَنَّ رَجُلٌ بَحْرًا، إِلَّا غَازِيًا، أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا، أَوْ حَاجًّا؛ فَإِنَّ تَحْتَ الْبَحْرِ نَارًا، وَتَحْتَ النَّارِ بَحْرًا، وَتَحْتَ الْبَحْرِ نَارًا، وَلَا يُشْتَرَى مَالُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ فِي ضُغْطَةٍ \"","vol":"6","page":29},{"text":"١١٠٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْمَرْثَدِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَرْكَبُ الْبَحْرَ إِلَّا حَاجٌّ، أَوْ مُعْتَمِرٌ، أَوْ غَازٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؛ فَإِنَّ تَحْتَ الْبَحْرِ نَارًا، وَتَحْتَ النَّارِ بَحْرًا \"، وَقَالَ: \" لَا يَشْتَرِي مِنْ ذِي ضُغْطَةٍ سُلْطَانٌ شَيْئًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّعْرَانِيِّ. وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"6","page":30},{"text":"١١٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ جَعْدٍ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: \" لَا يَجُوزُ عَلَى مُضْطَهَدٍ نِكَاحٌ وَلَا بَيْعٌ \"","vol":"6","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2412>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ السَّلَمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2413>بَابُ جَوَازِ السَّلَفِ الْمَضْمُونِ بِالصِّفَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا تَدَايَنْتُمْ بِدَيْنٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَاكْتُبُوهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢].","vol":"6","page":30},{"text":"١١٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ السَّلَفَ الْمَضْمُونَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى، إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَحَلَّهُ وَأَذِنَ فِيهِ، وَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا تَدَايَنْتُمْ بِدَيْنٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَاكْتُبُوهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] \".\n\n١١٠٨٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، عَنْ ⦗٣١⦘ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا تَدَايَنْتُمْ بِدَيْنٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢]، قَالَ: \" فِي الْحِنْطَةِ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ \"","vol":"6","page":30},{"text":"١١٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْمَنِيعيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي الثَّمَرِ سَنَتَيْنِ وَثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَسْلَفَ فِي ثَمَرٍ فَلْيُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَإِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى: السَّنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَ وَقَالَ: \" إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ \" لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْوَاوَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: \" وَأَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: حَفِظْتُهُ كَمَا وَصَفْتُ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ مِرَارًا، وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ أُصَدِّقُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُلَّمَا قُلْتُ، وَقَالَ فِي الْأَجَلِ: \" إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ وَقُتَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَعَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَقَالُوا: \" إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ \". وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ","vol":"6","page":31},{"text":"١١٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" لَا نَرَى بِالسَّلَفِ بَأْسًا، بِالْوَرِقِ فِي شَيْءٍ الْوَرِقُ نَقْدًا \"\n\n١١٠٨٥ - قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُجِيزُهُ","vol":"6","page":31},{"text":"١١٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ⦗٣٢⦘ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يُسْلِفَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الطَّعَامِ الْمَوْصُوفِ بِسِعْرٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى، مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ فِي زَرْعٍ لَمْ يَبْدُ صَلَاحُهُ، أَوْ ثَمَرٍ لَمْ يَبْدُ صَلَاحُهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يُرِيدُ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنْ يُسْلِفَهُ فِي زَرْعٍ بِعَيْنِهِ، أَوْ ثَمَرٍ بِعَيْنِهِ، فَلَا يَجُوزُ؛ لِأَنَّ بَيْعَ أَعْيَانِ الثِّمَارِ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْأَشْجَارِ إِنَّمَا يَجُوزُ إِذَا بَدَا فِيهَا الصَّلَاحُ","vol":"6","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2414>بَابُ جَوَازِ الرَّهْنِ وَالْحَمِيلِ فِي السَّلَفِ</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِالْكِتَابِ فِي آخِرِ آيَةِ الدَّيْنِ، وَآيَةُ الدَّيْنِ وَارِدَةٌ فِي السَّلَفِ الْمَضْمُونِ","vol":"6","page":32},{"text":"١١٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ السَّلَفَ الْمَضْمُونَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى قَدْ أَحَلَّهُ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَأَذِنَ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا تَدَايَنْتُمْ بِدَيْنٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَاكْتُبُوهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] \"","vol":"6","page":32},{"text":"١١٠٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ: تَذَاكَرْنَا عِنْدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّهْنَ وَالْقَبِيلَ فِي السَّلَمِ، فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اشْتَرَى مَنْ يَهُودِيٍّ طَعَامًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ، وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا بِالرَّهْنِ وَالْقَبِيلِ فِي السَّلَفِ","vol":"6","page":32},{"text":"١١٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِالرَّهْنِ وَالْحَمِيلِ مَعَ السَّلَفِ بَأْسًا \"","vol":"6","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2415>بَابُ السَّلَفِ فِي الشَّيْءِ لَيْسَ فِي أَيْدِي النَّاسِ إِذَا شَرَطَ مَحِلَّهُ فِي وَقْتٍ يَكُونُ مَوْجُودًا فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":32},{"text":"١١٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ ⦗٣٣⦘ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي الثِّمَارِ السَّنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَسْلِفُوا فِي الثِّمَارِ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَحَدِيثُ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ مِثْلُهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، وَقَالَ: \" فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ \" وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":32},{"text":"١١٠٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، أَوْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُجَالِدٍ قَالَ: اخْتَلَفَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ فِي السَّلَفِ، فَبَعَثُونِي إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إنْ كُنَّا لَنُسْلِفُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ \" زَادَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ: إِلَى قَوْمٍ مَا هُوَ عِنْدَهُمْ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا، فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ أَبْزَى، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"6","page":33},{"text":"١١٠٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُجَالِدٍ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُمَا عَنِ السَّلَفِ، فَقَالَا: \" كُنَّا نُصِيبُ الْمَغَانِمَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ يَأْتِينَا أَنْبَاطُ الشَّامِ فَنُسْلِفُهُمْ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّيْتِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى، قَالَ: أَكَانَ لَهُمْ زَرْعٌ، أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ زَرْعٌ؟ قَالَ: مَا كُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"6","page":33},{"text":"١١٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ شَيْئًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ أَصْلُهُ \"\n\n١١٠٩٤ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2416>بَابُ جَوَازِ السَّلَمِ الْحَالِّ قَالَهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":34},{"text":"١١٠٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ يَعْنِي الْقَطَوَانِيَّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتِ: اشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَزُورًا مِنْ أَعْرَابِيٍّ بِوَسْقِ تَمْرِ عَجْوَةٍ، فَطَلَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ تَمْرًا، فَلَمْ يَجِدْهُ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلْأَعْرَابِيِّ، فَصَاحَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: وَاغَدْرَاهُ فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: بَلْ أَنْتَ يَا عَدُوَّ اللهِ أَغْدَرُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَعُوهُ؛ فَإِنَّ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مَقَالًا \"، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمٍ، وَبَعَثَ بِالْأَعْرَابِيِّ مَعَ الرَّسُولِ، فَقَالَ: \" قُلْ لَهَا إِنِّي ابْتَعْتُ هَذَا الْجَزُورَ مِنْ هَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيِّ بِوَسْقِ تَمْرِ عَجْوَةٍ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِي، فَأَسْلِفِينِي وَسْقَ تَمْرِ عَجْوَةٍ لِهَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيِّ \"، فَلَمَّا قَبَضَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ حَقَّهُ رَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" قَبَضْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَأَوْفَيْتَ وَأَطَيَبْتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُولَئِكَ خِيَارُ النَّاسِ الْمُوفُونَ الْمُطَيِّبُونَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُخْتَصَرًا عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"6","page":34},{"text":"١١٠٩٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ، وَأَنَا فِي بَيَاعَةٍ لِي، فَمَرَّ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، قُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، تُفْلِحُوا \" وَرَجُلٌ يَتَّبِعُهُ يَرْمِيهِ بِالْحِجَارَةِ قَدْ أَدْمَى كَعْبَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، لَا تُطِيعُوا هَذَا؛ فَإِنَّهُ كَذَّابٌ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقِيلَ: هَذَا غُلَامٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقُلْتُ: فَمَنْ هَذَا يَرْمِيهِ بِالْحِجَارَةِ؟ قِيلَ: عَمُّهُ عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى أَبُو لَهَبِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَلَمَّا ⦗٣٥⦘ أَظْهَرَ اللهُ الْإِسْلَامَ خَرَجْنَا مِنَ الرَّبَذَةِ وَمَعَنَا ظَعِينَةٌ، حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ قُعُودٌ إِذْ أَتَانَا رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: مِنْ أِيِّ الْقَوْمِ؟ فَقُلْنَا: مِنَ الرَّبَذَةِ، وَمَعَنَا جَمَلٌ أَحْمَرُ، فَقَالَ: \" تَبِيعُونِي الْجَمَلَ؟ \" قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: \" بِكَمْ؟ \" فَقُلْنَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، قَالَ: \" قَدْ أَخَذْتُهُ \" وَمَا اسْتَقْصَى، فَأَخَذَ بِخِطَامِ الْجَمَلِ فَذَهَبَ بِهِ حَتَّى تَوَارَى فِي حِيطَانِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: تَعْرِفُونَ الرَّجُلَ؟ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ يَعْرِفُهُ، فَلَامَ الْقَوْمُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فَقَالُوا: تُعْطُونَ جَمَلَكُمْ مَنْ لَا تَعْرِفُونَ فَقَالَتِ الظَّعِينَةُ: فَلَا تَلَاوَمُوا، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا رَجُلًا لَا يَغْدِرُ بِكُمْ، مَا رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا أَشْبَهَ بِالْقَمِرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَشِيُّ أَتَانَا رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، أَأَنْتُمُ الَّذِينَ جِئْتُمْ مِنَ الرَّبَذَةِ؟ قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَنَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ هَذَا التَّمْرِ حَتَّى تَشْبَعُوا، وَتَكْتَالُوا حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفُوا، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ حَتَّى شَبِعْنَا، وَاكْتَلْنَا حَتَّى اسْتَوْفَيْنَا، ثُمَّ قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ مِنَ الْغَدِ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" يَدُ الْمُعْطِي الْعُلْيَا، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ، أُمَّكَ وَأَبَاكَ وَأُخْتَكَ وَأَخَاكَ وَأَدْنَاكَ أَدْنَاكَ \"، وَثَمَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوا فُلَانًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَخُذْ لَنَا بِثَأْرِنَا، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ إِبْطَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَجْنِي أُمٌّ عَلَى وَلَدٍ، لَا تَجْنِي أُمٌّ عَلَى وَلَدٍ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ","vol":"6","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2417>بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ السَّلَمَ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ بِسِنٍّ وَصِفَةٍ وَأَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِنْ كَانَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":35},{"text":"١١٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَثِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: اسْتَسْلَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَكْرًا، فَجَاءَتْهُ إِبِلٌ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْضِيَ الرَّجُلَ بَكْرَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: لَمْ أَجِدْ فِي الْإِبِلِ إِلَّا جَمَلًا خِيَارًا رَبَاعِيًّا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ؛ فَإِنَّ خِيَارَ النَّاسِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":35},{"text":"١١٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ ⦗٣٦⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سِنٌّ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَجَاءَ يَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْطُوهُ \"، فَطَلَبُوا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلَّا سِنًّا فَوْقَ سِنِّهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْطُوهُ \"، فَقَالَ: أَوْفَيْتَنِي أَوْفَاكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ خِيَارَكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ الثَّابِتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَبِهِ آخُذُ، وَفِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ضَمِنَ بَعِيرًا بِالصِّفَةِ، وَفِي هَذَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يُضْمَنَ الْحَيَوَانُ كُلُّهُ بِصِفَةٍ","vol":"6","page":35},{"text":"١١٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ \" بَاعَ جَمَلًا لَهُ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: عُصَيْفِيرٌ، بِعِشْرِينَ بَعِيرًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ \"\n\n١١١٠٠ - قَالَ: وَثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ \" اشْتَرَى رَاحِلَةً بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَبْعِرَةٍ مَضْمُونَةٍ عَلَيْهِ يُوفِّيهَا صَاحِبَهَا بِالرَّبَذَةِ \"\n\n١١١٠١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ اثْنَيْنِ بِوَاحِدٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ \"\n\n١١١٠٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا رِبًا فِي الْحَيَوَانِ \"","vol":"6","page":36},{"text":"١١١٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٧⦘ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ عَبِيدَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا بِالسَّلَفِ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ \"","vol":"6","page":36},{"text":"١١١٠٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا بِالسَّلَفِ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ إِذَا كَانَ سِنًّا مَعْلُومًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ \"","vol":"6","page":37},{"text":"١١١٠٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ السَّلَفَ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"6","page":37},{"text":"١١١٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ \" كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا بِالسَّلَمِ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى مَا خَلَا الْحَيَوَانَ \"","vol":"6","page":37},{"text":"١١١٠٧ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، أَنَّ بَعْضَ مَنْ تَكَلَّمْ مَعَهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ قَالَ لَهُ: \" إِنَّمَا كَرِهْنَا السَّلَمَ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ؛ لِأَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ كَرِهَهُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ عَنْهُ، وَيَزْعُمُ الشَّعْبِيُّ الَّذِي هُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ كَرَاهِيَتَهُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَسْلَفَ لَهُ فِي لِقَاحِ فَحْلِ إِبِلٍ بِعَيْنِهِ، وَهَذَا مَكْرُوهٌ عِنْدَنَا وَعِنْدَ كُلِّ أَحَدٍ، هَذَا بَيْعُ الْمَلَاقِيحِ أَوِ الْمَضَامِينِ أَوْ هُمَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يُرِيدُ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِرِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مُنْقَطِعًا فِي الْكَرَاهِيَةِ، رِوَايَةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، وَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَهِيَ أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ: أَنْتَ أَخْبَرْتَنِي عَنْ أَبِي يُوسُفَ، عَنْ ⦗٣٨⦘ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ أَنَّ بَنِي عَمٍّ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَتَوْا وَادِيًا فَصَنَعُوا شَيْئًا فِي إِبِلِ رَجُلٍ قَطَعُوا بِهِ لَبَنَ إِبِلِهِ، وَقَتَلُوا فِصَالَهَا، فَأَتَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، فَرَضِيَ بِحُكْمِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَحَكَمَ أَنْ يُعْطَى بِوَادِيهِ إِبِلًا مِثْلَ إِبِلِهِ، وَفِصَالًا مِثْلَ فِصَالِهِ، فَأَنْفَذَ ذَلِكَ عُثْمَانُ، فَيُرْوَى عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي حَيَوَانٍ بِحَيَوَانٍ مِثْلَهُ دَيْنًا؛ لِأَنَّهُ إِذَا قَضَى بِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَأَعْطَاهُ بِوَادِيهِ كَانَ دَيْنًا، وَتَزِيدُ أَنْ تُرْوَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ بِقَوْلِهِ، وَأَنْتُمْ تَرْوُونَ عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: أَسْلَمَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي وُصَفَاءَ، أَحَدُهُمْ أَبُو زِيَادَةَ أَوْ أَبُو زَائِدَةَ مَوْلَانَا، وَتَرْوُونَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ أَجَازَ السَّلَمَ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ، وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ آخَرَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ فِي أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا أَنْ يُسْلَمَ فِي سِنٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَهُ، وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"6","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2418>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَيَوَانَ يُضْبَطُ بِالصِّفَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":38},{"text":"١١١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُبَاشِرُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَرْأَةَ ثُمَّ تَنْعَتُهَا لِزَوْجِهَا كَأَنَّهُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"6","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2419>بَابُ لَا يَجُوزُ السَّلَفُ حَتَّى يَدْفَعَ الْمُسَلَّفُ ثَمَنَ مَا سُلِّفَ فِيهِ يَكُونُ السَّلَفُ بِكَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ أَوْ وَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لِأَنَّ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" مَنْ سَلَّفَ فَلْيُسْلِفْ \"، إِنَّمَا قَالَ: \" فَلْيُعْطِ \"، لَا يَقَعُ اسْمُ التَّسْلِيفِ فِيهِ حَتَّى يُعْطِيَهُ مَا سَلَّفَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ مَنْ سَلَّفَهُ","vol":"6","page":39},{"text":"١١١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي التَّمْرِ السَّنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ سَلَّفَ فِي تَمْرٍ فَلْيُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ زُرَارَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْكَالِئِ بِالْكَالِئِ وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا نَرَى بِالسَّلَفِ بَأْسًا، الْوَرِقُ فِي شَيْءٍ الْوَرِقُ نَقْدًا","vol":"6","page":39},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2420>بَابُ لَا يَجُوزُ السَّلَفُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ بِصِفَةٍ مَعْلُومَةٍ لَا تَتَعَلَّقُ بِعَيْنٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":39},{"text":"١١١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: أَخْبَرَنِي، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":39},{"text":"١١١١٠ - قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ، أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ فِي الْحَلْقَةِ: مَا يُوزَنُ؟ قَالَ: يُحْزَرُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"6","page":39},{"text":"١١١١١ - وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: \" نَهَى عُمَرُ عَنْ بَيْعِ التَّمْرِ حَتَّى يَصْلُحَ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْوَرِقِ بِالذَّهَبِ نَسِيئًا بِنَاجِزٍ \" وَقَالَ فِي التَّفْسِيرِ: قُلْتُ: مَا يُوزَنُ؟ قَالَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ: حَتَّى يُحْرَزَ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ⦗٤٠⦘ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ فَذَكَرَهَا. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ دُونَ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"6","page":39},{"text":"١١١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا السَّلَمُ فِي النَّخْلِ فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا أَسْلَمَ فِي نَخْلٍ لِرَجُلٍ فَلَمْ يَحْمِلْ ذَلِكَ الْعَامَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" بِمَ تَأْكُلُ مَالَهُ؟ \" فَأَمَرَهُ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ","vol":"6","page":40},{"text":"١١١١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ نَجْرَانِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَسْلَفَ رَجُلًا فِي نَخْلٍ، فَلَمْ يُخْرِجْ تِلْكَ السَّنَةَ شَيْئًا، فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" بِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ مَالَهُ؟ ارْدُدْ عَلَيْهِ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا تُسْلِفُوا فِي النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":40},{"text":"١١١١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: إِنَّ اللهَ لَمَّا أَرَادَ هَدْيَ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَعْنَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَعْنَةَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تَبِيعَنِي تَمْرًا مَعْلُومًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ مِنْ حَائِطِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا يَا يَهُودِيُّ، وَلَكِنِّي أَبِيعُكَ تَمْرًا مَعْلُومًا إِلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ الْأَجَلِ، وَلَا أُسَمِّي مِنْ حَائِطِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ \"، فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَبَايَعَنِي، فَأَطْلَقْتُ هِمْيَانِي، وَأَعْطَيْتُهُ ثَمَانِينَ دِينَارًا فِي تَمْرٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ الْأَجَلِ","vol":"6","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2421>بَابُ لَا يَجُوزُ السَّلَفُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ بِثَمَنٍ مَعْلُومٍ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ أَوْ وَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ وَلَا يَخْتَلِفُ إِنْ كَانَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ</span>\nلِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ: \" فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ \"، وَنَهْيِهِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ","vol":"6","page":40},{"text":"١١١١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٤١⦘ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَا سَلَفَ إِلَى الْعَطَاءِ، وَلَا إِلَى الْحَصَادِ، وَلَا إِلَى الْأَنْدَرِ، وَلَا إِلَى الْعَصِيرِ، وَاضْرِبْ لَهُ أَجَلًا \"","vol":"6","page":40},{"text":"١١١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ النَّجَّارُ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا الْقَاضِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ السَّلَمَ إِلَى الْحَصَادِ وَالْقَصِيلِ وَالْبَيْدَرِ، وَلَكِنْ سَمِّهِ شَهْرًا \"","vol":"6","page":41},{"text":"١١١١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا ابْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" السَّلَمُ كَمَا يَقُومُ السِّعْرُ رِبًا، وَلَكِنْ كَيْلٌ مَعْلُومٌ، إِلَىْ أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَاسْتَكْثِرْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ: \" أَسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَاسْتَكْثِرْ مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتَ \"","vol":"6","page":41},{"text":"١١١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبِيدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ بِسِعْرِ الْبَيْدَرِ \"","vol":"6","page":41},{"text":"١١١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُنْدَارِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ إِلَى يُسْرِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":41},{"text":"١١١٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ كُلَيْبُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: كَانَتْ لِي عَلَى رَجُلٍ دَرَاهِمُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عِنْدِي، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْهَا عَلَى طَعَامٍ إِلَى الْحَصَادِ، قَالَ: لَا يَصْلُحُ \"","vol":"6","page":41},{"text":"١١١٢١ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتْ ⦗٤٢⦘ عَائِشَةُ: قَدِمَ تَاجِرٌ بِمَتَاعٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ أَلْقَيْتَ هَذَيْنِ الثَّوْبَيْنِ الْغَلِيظَيْنِ عَنْكَ وَأَرْسَلْتَ إِلَى فُلَانٍ التَّاجِرِ فَبَاعَكَ ثَوْبَيْنِ إِلَى الْمَيْسَرَةِ، فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَنْ أَرْسِلْ إِلِيَّ ثَوْبَيْنِ إِلَى الْمَيْسَرَةِ \"، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِمَالِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمُوا أَنِّي أَدَّاهُمْ لِلْأَمَانَةِ، وَأَخْشَاهُمْ لِلَّهِ \" وَنَحْوُ هَذَا فَهَذَا مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ اسْتَدْعَى الْبَيْعَ إِلَى الْمَيْسَرَةِ، لَا أَنَّهُ عَقَدَ إِلَيْهَا بَيْعًا، ثُمَّ لَوْ أَجَابَهُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ أَشْبَهَ أَنْ يُوَقِّتَ وَقْتًا مَعْلُومًا أَوْ يَعْقِدَ الْبَيْعَ مُطْلَقًا ثُمَّ يَقْضِيَهُ مَتَى مَا أَيْسَرَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":41},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2422>بَابُ السَّلَفِ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ وَالزَّيْتِ وَالثِّيَابِ وَجَمِيعِ مَا يُضْبَطُ بِالصِّفَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":42},{"text":"١١١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى أَسْأَلُهُ: أَكُنْتُمْ تُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ؟ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُسْلِمُ إِلَى نَبِيطِ الشَّامِ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ، فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ \" قُلْتُ: إِلَى مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ زَرْعٌ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا كُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ: وَبَعَثَانِي إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى فَقَالَا: سَلْهُ: هَلْ كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُسْلِمُونَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُسْلِمُونَ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ إِلَى نَبِيطِ الشَّامِ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَمَا كَانُوا يَسْأَلُونَ: أَلَكُمْ حَرْثٌ أَمْ لَا؟ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ. وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ فَقَالَ الزَّيْتَ بَدَلَ الزَّبِيبِ. وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُجَالِدٍ فَقَالَ: وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَشَكَّ فِي الزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ. وَرَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُجَالِدٍ فَقَالَ: وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ","vol":"6","page":42},{"text":"١١١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي السَّلَفِ فِي الْكَرَابِيسِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ زَرْعٌ مَعْلُومٌ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ \"","vol":"6","page":42},{"text":"١١١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ فِي اللَّحْمِ \"","vol":"6","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2423>بَابُ السَّلَفِ فِيمَا يُبَاعُ كَيْلًا فِي الْوَزْنِ مِثْلِ السَّمْنِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَمَا أَشْبَهَهُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَإِنْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: فَكَيْفَ كَانَ يُبَاعُ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قُلْنَا: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَمَا الَّذِي أَدْرَكْنَا الْمُتَبَايِعِينَ عَلَيْهِ بِمَا قَلَّ مِنْهُ يُبَاعُ كَيْلًا، وَالْجُمْلَةُ الْكَثِيرَةُ تُبَاعُ وَزْنًا، وَدِلَالَةُ الْأَخْبَارِ عَلَى مِثْلِ مَا أَدْرَكْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: لَا آكُلُ السَّمْنَ مَا دَامَ السَّمْنُ يُبَاعُ بِالْأَوَاقِ، وَتُشْبِهُ الْأَوَاقِ أَنْ تَكُونَ كَيْلًا","vol":"6","page":43},{"text":"١١١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِخُبْزٍ وَزَيْتٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا وَاللهِ لَتَمُرَّنَنَّ أَيُّهَا الْبَطْنُ عَلَى الْخُبْزِ وَالزَّيْتِ مَا دَامَ السَّمْنُ يُبَاعُ بِالْأَوَاقِ \"","vol":"6","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2424>بَابُ الْمِسْكُ طَاهِرٌ يَحِلُّ بَيْعُهُ وَشِرَاؤُهُ وَالسَّلَفُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":43},{"text":"١١١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ جَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ وَجَلِيسِ السُّوءِ كَحَامِلِ الْمِسْكِ وَنَافِخِ الْكِيرِ، حَامِلُ الْمِسْكِ إِمَّا أَنْ يُحْذِيَكَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَبْتَاعَ مِنْهُ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَجِدَ مِنْهُ رِيحًا طَيِّبَةً، وَنَافِخُ الْكِيرِ إِمَّا أَنْ يَحْرِقَ ثِيَابَكَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَجِدَ رِيحًا خَبِيثَةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ. وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْجَنَائِزِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الْمِسْكُ أَطْيَبُ الطِّيبِ \". وَمَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ الْمِسْكِ فِي مَفْرِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \"","vol":"6","page":43},{"text":"١١١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ⦗٤٤⦘ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَ لَهَا: \" إِنِّي قَدْ أَهْدَيْتُ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ أَوَاقٍ مِنْ مِسْكٍ وَحُلَّةً، وَإِنِّي لَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ مَاتَ، وَلَا أَرَى الْهَدِيَّةَ الَّتِي أَهْدَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ إِلَّا سَتُرَدُّ، فَإِذَا رُدَّتْ إِلِيَّ فَهِيَ لَكِ، أَوْ لَكُنَّ\"، فَكَانَ كَمَا قَالَ، هَلَكَ النَّجَاشِيُّ ﵁، فَلَمَّا رُدَّتْ إِلَيْهِ الْهَدِيَّةُ أَعْطَى كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ أُوقِيَّةً مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمِسْكِ، وَأَعْطَى سَائِرَهُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ وَعَنْهُنَّ أَجْمَعِينَ، وَأَعْطَاهَا الْحُلَّةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسَدَّدٍ: \" إِلَّا سَتُرَدُّ عَلَيَّ، فَإِنْ رُدَّتْ عَلَيَّ\"، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: \" قَسَمْتُهَا بَيْنَكُنَّ\"، أَوْ\" فَهِيَ لَكِ\"، قَالَ: فَكَانَ كَمَا قَالَ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2425>بَابُ مَنْ أَقَالَ الْمُسْلَمَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْضَ السَّلَمِ وَقَبَضَ بَعْضًا</span>","vol":"6","page":44},{"text":"١١١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ نَظِيفٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَرُّوفٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ح وَثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَقَالَ مُسْلَمًا أَقَالَهُ اللهُ عَثْرَتَهُ\" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمِصْرِيِّ: \" مَنْ أَقَالَ نَادِمًا أَقَالَهُ اللهُ\"","vol":"6","page":44},{"text":"١١١٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَامٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَقَالَ نَادِمًا أَقَالَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"\n\n١١١٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِمْلَاءً بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْفَرْوِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"6","page":44},{"text":"١١١٣٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَقَالَ مُسْلِمًا عَثْرَتَهُ أَقَالَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" ⦗٤٥⦘ قَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: كَانَ إِسْحَاقُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، فَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الْمَتْنُ غَيْرُ مَتْنِ حَدِيثِ سُمَيٍّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ","vol":"6","page":44},{"text":"١١١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْآدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ الْبَوْسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَقَالَ نَادِمًا أَقَالَهُ اللهُ نَفْسَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"6","page":45},{"text":"١١١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" إِذَا أَسْلَمْتَ فِي شَيْءٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ بَعْضَ سَلَمِكَ وَبَعْضَ رَأْسِ مَالِكَ، فَذَلِكَ الْمَعْرُوفُ \" وَرَوَى جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَعْنَى قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ مَعْنَى قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"6","page":45},{"text":"١١١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ الْبَيْعَ ثُمَّ يَرُدَّهُ وَيَرُدَّ مَعَهُ دَرَاهِمَ \" وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْإِقَالَةَ فَسْخٌ، فَلَا تَجُوزُ إِلَّا بِرَأْسِ الْمَالِ، وَأَمَّا التَّوْلِيَةُ فَهِيَ بَيْعٌ، قَالَهُ الْحَسَنُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ الشَّرِكَةُ عِنْدَنَا فَلَا تَجُوزَانِ فِي السَّلَمِ قَبْلَ الْقَبْضِ؛ لِمَا مَضَى فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ الْقَبْضِ","vol":"6","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2426>بَابُ مَنْ عُجِّلَ لَهُ أَدْنَى مِنْ حَقِّهِ قَبْلَ مَحِلِّهِ فَقَبِلَهُ وَوَضَعَ عَنْهُ طَيِّبَةً بِهِ أَنْفُسُهُمَا</span>","vol":"6","page":45},{"text":"١١١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ⦗٤٦⦘ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَسَرِ صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُظِلَّهُ اللهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ فَلْيُنْظِرْ مُعْسِرًا، أَوْ لِيَضَعْ لَهُ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُنَجِّيَهُ اللهُ مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلْيُنْظِرْ مُعْسِرًا، أَوْ لِيَضَعْ عَنْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":45},{"text":"١١١٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يَقُولَ: \" أُعَجِّلُ لَكَ وَتَضَعُ عَنِّي \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"6","page":46},{"text":"١١١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ،\n\n١١١٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ جَزْرَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِإِخْرَاجِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ جَاءَهُ نَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ أَمَرْتَ بإخْرَاجِهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَلَى النَّاسِ دُيُونٌ لَمْ تَحِلَّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ضَعُوا وَتَعَجَّلُوا \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" وَتَعَاجَلُوا \" وَرَوَاهُ الْوَاقِدِيُّ فِي سِيَرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"6","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2427>بَابُ لَا خَيْرَ فِي أَنْ يُعَجِّلَهُ بِشَرْطِ أَنْ يَضَعَ عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":46},{"text":"١١١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى السَّفَّاحِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بِعْتُ بُرًّا مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّوقِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، ثُمَّ أَرَدْتُ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ، فَعَرَضُوا عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَضَعَ عَنْهُمْ وَيَنْقُدُونِي، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" لَا آمُرُكَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ هَذَا وَلَا تُؤْكِلَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":46},{"text":"١١١٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ⦗٤٧⦘ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ خَلْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَكُونُ لَهُ الدَّيْنُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، فَيَضَعُ عَنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَيُعَجِّلُ لَهُ الْآخَرُ، قَالَ: \" فَكَرِهَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ذَلِكَ، وَنَهَى عَنْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":46},{"text":"١١١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قُلْتُ: لِرَجُلٍ عَلَيَّ دَيْنٌ، فَقَالَ لِي: عَجِّلْ لِي وَأَضَعُ عَنْكَ فَنَهَانِي عَنْهُ وَقَالَ: نَهَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَعْنِي عُمَرَ ﵁ \" أَنْ نَبِيعَ الْعَيْنَ بِالدَّيْنِ \" وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"6","page":47},{"text":"١١١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا غَانِمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: أَسْلَفْتُ رَجُلًا مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمِي فِي بَعَثٍ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: عَجِّلْ لِي تِسْعِينَ دِينَارًا وَأَحُطُّ عَشَرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَكَلْتَ رِبًا يَا مِقْدَادُ، وَأَطْعَمْتَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2428>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: أَسْلَمْتُ عِنْدَ فُلَانٍ فِي كَذَا، وَلْيَقُلْ: سَلَّفْتُ</span>","vol":"6","page":47},{"text":"١١١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةَ: أَسْلَمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَيَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا الْإِسْلَامُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2429>بَابُ التَّسْعِيرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":47},{"text":"١١١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، سَعِّرْ، قَالَ: \" بَلِ ادْعُ اللهَ \"، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، سَعِّرْ، قَالَ: \" بَلِ اللهُ يَرْفَعُ وَيَخْفِضُ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَى اللهَ وَلَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ عِنْدِي مَظْلِمَةٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ","vol":"6","page":47},{"text":"١١١٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْفَامِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَعَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَثَابِتٍ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَدْ غَلَا السِّعْرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ غَلَا السِّعْرُ فَسَعِّرْ لَنَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الْمُسَعِّرُ الْقَابِضُ الْبَاسِطُ الرَّزَّاقُ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَى رَبِّي وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ يَطْلُبُنِي بِمَظْلِمَةٍ فِي دَمٍ وَلَا مَالٍ \"\n\n١١١٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَكِيلُ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ هُوَ الْخَالِقُ الْقَابِضُ الْبَاسِطُ الرَّازِقُ الْمُسَعِّرُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ. وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي","vol":"6","page":48},{"text":"١١١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: مَرَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَلَى حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ وَهُوَ يَبِيعُ زَبِيبًا لَهُ بِالسُّوقِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِمَّا أَنْ تَزِيدَ فِي السِّعْرِ وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَرْفَعَ مِنْ سُوقِنَا \" فَهَذَا مُخْتَصَرٌ، وَتَمَامُهُ فِيمَا رَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِحَاطِبٍ بِسُوقِ الْمُصَلَّى، وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ غَرَارَتَانِ فِيهِمَا زَبِيبٌ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ سِعْرِهِمَا، فَسَعَّرَ لَهُ مُدَّيْنِ لِكُلِّ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: قَدْ حُدِّثْتُ بِعِيرٍ مُقْبِلَةٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ تَحْمِلُ زَبِيبًا، وَهُمْ يَعْتَبِرُونَ بِسِعْرِكَ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَرْفَعَ فِي السِّعْرِ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تُدْخِلَ زَبِيبَكَ الْبَيْتَ فَتَبِيعَهُ كَيْفَ شِئْتَ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ عُمَرُ حَاسَبَ نَفْسَهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى حَاطِبًا فِي دَارِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ الَّذِي قُلْتُ لَيْسَ بِعَزْمَةٍ مِنِّي، وَلَا قَضَاءٍ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ أَرَدْتُ بِهِ الْخَيْرَ لِأَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ، فَحَيْثُ شِئْتَ فَبِعْ، وَكَيْفَ شِئْتَ فَبِعْ وَهَذَا فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَوَانَةَ أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ: ثنا الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2430>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الِاحْتِكَارِ</span>","vol":"6","page":49},{"text":"١١١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، وَأنبأ أَبُو صَالِحِ ابْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، أنبأ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: كَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ مَعْمَرًا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ احْتَكَرَ فَهُوَ خَاطِئٌ \" فَقَالَ إِنْسَانٌ لِسَعِيدٍ: فَإِنَّكَ تَحْتَكِرُ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: مَعْمَرٌ الَّذِي كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ كَانَ يَحْتَكِرُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"6","page":49},{"text":"١١١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، أَحَدِ بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحْتَكِرُ إِلَّا خَاطِئٌ \" فَقُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ: فَإِنَّكَ تَحْتَكِرُ، قَالَ: وَمَعْمَرٌ كَانَ يَحْتَكِرُ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ: أَحَدِ بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ: قَالَ عَمْرٌو: كَانَ سَعِيدٌ يَحْتَكِرُ الزَّيْتَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَصْحَابُنَا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْنٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: لِلِاحْتِكَارِ تَفْصِيلٌ يُذْكَرُ فِي الْفِقْهِ، وَظَنِّي بِهِمَا أَنَّهُمَا احْتَكَرَا عَلَى غَيْرِ الْوَجْهِ الْمَنْهِيِّ عَنْهُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُحْتَكَرَ الطَّعَامُ","vol":"6","page":49},{"text":"١١١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْغَسِيلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ احْتَكَرَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُغَالِيَ بِهَا عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَهُوَ خَاطِئٌ، وَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ ذِمَّةُ اللهِ \"","vol":"6","page":49},{"text":"١١١٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَبُو الْمُعَلَّى الْعَدَوِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ: دَخَلَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَلَى مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ: سَمِعْتُ ⦗٥٠⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ دَخَلَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَسْعَارِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لِيُغْلِيَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَقْذِفَهُ فِي مُعْظَمٍ مِنَ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ زَيْدٍ، زَادَ فِيهِ: \" رَأْسُهُ أَسْفَلَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":49},{"text":"١١١٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَالِمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْجَالِبُ مَرْزُوقٌ وَالْمُحْتَكِرُ مَلْعُونٌ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: لَا يُتَابَعُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ","vol":"6","page":50},{"text":"١١١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَرَجَ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَرَأَى نَاسًا يَحْتَكِرُونَ بِفَضْلِ أَذْهَابِهِمْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" لَا، وَلَا نِعْمَةَ عَيْنٍ، يَأْتِينَا اللهُ ﷿ بِالرِّزْقِ حَتَّى إِذَا نَزَلَ بِسُوقِنَا قَامَ أَقْوَامٌ فَاحْتَكَرُوا بِفَضْلِ أَذْهَابِهِمْ عَنِ الْأَرْمَلَةِ وَالْمِسْكِينِ، إِذَا خَرَجَ الْجُلَّابُ بَاعُوا عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا يُرِيدُونَ مِنَ التَّحَكُّمِ، وَلَكِنْ أَيُّمَا جَالِبٍ جَلَبَ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى عَمُودِ كَبِدِهِ فِي الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ سُوقَنَا فَذَلِكَ ضَيْفٌ لِعُمَرَ فَلْيَبِعْ كَيْفَ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَلْيُمْسِكْ كَيْفَ شَاءَ اللهُ \" وَذَكَرَهُ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ مُرْسَلًا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"6","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2431>بَابُ مَنْ سَلَّفَ فِي شَيْءٍ فَلَا يَصْرِفْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ وَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":50},{"text":"١١١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَسْلَفْتَ فِي شَيْءٍ فَلَا تَصْرِفْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ: \" مَنْ أَسْلَفَ فِي شَيْءٍ فَلَا يَصْرِفْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ \" ⦗٥١⦘ وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى حَدِيثِ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِيَ؛ فَإِنَّ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيَّ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":50},{"text":"١١١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ خُلَيْدَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ السَّلَفِ قُلْتُ: إِنَّا نُسْلِفُ فَنَقُولُ: إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَنَا بُرًّا فَبِكَذَا، وَإِنْ أَعْطَيْتَنَا تَمْرًا فَبِكَذَا، قَالَ: \" أَسْلِمْ فِي كُلِّ صِنْفٍ وَرِقًا مَعْلُومَةً، فَإِنْ أَعْطَاكَهُ وَإِلَّا فَخُذْ رَأْسَ مَالِكَ، وَلَا تَرُدَّهُ فِي سِلْعَةٍ أُخْرَى \"","vol":"6","page":51},{"text":"١١١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ وَهُوَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَكَانَ مَرْوَانُ قَدْ أَحَلَّ بَيْعَ الصُّكُوكِ الَّتِي بِالْآجَالِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسْتَوْفَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: أَحْلَلْتَ الرِّبَا بَيْعَ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِيَ، وَأَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ \"، فَرَدَّ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ ذَلِكَ الْبَيْعَ","vol":"6","page":51},{"text":"١١١٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِمَرْوَانَ: \" أَحْلَلْتَ بَيْعَ الصِّكَاكِ وَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِيَ \" قَالَ: فَخَطَبَ مَرْوَانُ وَنَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِهَا قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ: فَرَأَيْتُ الْحَرَسَ يَأْخُذُونَهَا مِنْ أَيْدِي النَّاسِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"6","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2432>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ الْكَيْلِ إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ سَلَّفَ فِي شَيْءٍ بِكَيْلٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":51},{"text":"١١١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ابْتَاعَ شَيْئًا فَحَثَا لَهُ فِي الْمِكْيَالِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" أَرْسِلْ يَدَكَ وَلَا تُمْسِكْ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ؛ فَإِنَّمَا لِي مَا أَخَذَ الْمِكْيَالُ \"","vol":"6","page":51},{"text":"١١١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا دَقَّ، وَلَا رَزَمَ، وَلَا زَلْزَلَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2433>بَابُ أَصْلِ الْوَزْنِ وَالْكَيْلِ بِالْحِجَازِ، وَهَذَا مِنْ مَسَائِلِ الرِّبَا إِذَا بِيعَ الْجِنْسُ الْوَاحِدُ بَعْضُهُ بِبَعْضٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":52},{"text":"١١١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَالْوَزْنُ وَزْنُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ \"","vol":"6","page":52},{"text":"١١١٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، وَالْمِيزَانُ مِيزَانُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ فَقَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَخَالَفَ أَبَا نُعَيْمٍ فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَالصَّوَابُ مَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ بِالْإِسِنَادِ وَاللَّفْظِ","vol":"6","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2434>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ابْتِغَاءِ الْبَرَكَةِ مِنْ كَيْلِ الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":52},{"text":"١١١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" كِيلُوا طَعَامَكُمْ يُبَارَكْ لَكُمْ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَقَالَا: \" يُبَارَكْ لَكُمْ فِيهِ \".\n\n١١١٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا ثَوْرٌ، ح ⦗٥٣⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْمَنِيعِيُّ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ.\n\n١١١٦٣ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْمَنِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":52},{"text":"١١١٦٤ - وَرَوَاهُ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كِيلُوا طَعَامَكُمْ يُبَارَكْ لَكُمْ فِيهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2435>بَابُ تَرْكِ التَّطْفِيفِ فِي الْكَيْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":53},{"text":"١١١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ كَانُوا مِنْ أَخْبَثِ النَّاسِ كَيْلًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ﴾ [المطففين: ١]، فَأَحْسَنُوا الْكَيْلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"6","page":53},{"text":"١١١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّحْبِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ، إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ وُلِّيتُمْ أَمْرًا هَلَكَتْ فِيهِ الْأُمَمُ السَّالِفَةُ: الْمِكْيَالَ وَالْمِيزَانَ \" أَسْنَدَهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَنَشٌ، وَوَقَفَهُ غَيْرُهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"6","page":53},{"text":"١١١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كُرَيْبًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَعَاجِمِ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ وَلَّاكُمْ أَمْرَيْنِ أُهْلِكَ بِهِمَا الْقُرُونُ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمُ: الْمِكْيَالَ وَالْمِيزَانَ \"","vol":"6","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2436>بَابُ الْمُعْطِي يُرَجِّحُ فِي الْوَزْنِ، وَالْوَزَّانِ يَزِنُ بِالْأَجْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":53},{"text":"١١١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ⦗٥٤⦘ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" اشْتَرَى مِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعِيرًا فَأَرَجَحَ لِي، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ تِلْكَ الدَّرَاهِمُ مَعِي حَتَّى أُصِيبَتْ يَوْمَ الْحَرَّةِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":53},{"text":"١١١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي الْمُقْرِئَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: جَلَبْتُ أَنَا وَمَخْرَفَةُ الْعَبْدِيُّ بَزًّا مِنْ هَجَرَ أَوِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِمِنًى أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاشْتَرَى مِنِّي سَرَاوِيلَ، قَالَ: وَثَمَّ وَزَّانٌ يَزِنُ بِالْأَجْرِ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الثَّمَنَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ \" زِنْ وَأَرْجِحْ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ.\n\n١١١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قَيْسٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَزًّا مِنْ هَجَرَ، فَبِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَرَاوِيلَ وَثَمَّ وَزَّانٌ يَزِنُ بِالْأَجْرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" زِنْ وَأَرْجِحْ \" وَخَالَفَهُمَا شُعْبَةُ","vol":"6","page":54},{"text":"١١١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَفْوَانَ مَالِكَ بْنَ عَمِيرَةَ يَقُولُ: \" بِعْتُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رِجْلَ سَرَاوِيلَ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، فَوَزَنَ لِي فَأَرْجَحَ لِي \"","vol":"6","page":54},{"text":"١١١٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، الْمَعْنَى قَرِيبٌ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ وَبِعْتُهُ سَرَاوِيلَ، فَوَزَنَ فَأَرْجَحَ \" ⦗٥٥⦘ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ قَيْسٌ كَمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ، وَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ سُفْيَانُ أَحْفَظَ مِنِّي","vol":"6","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2437>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ كَسْرِ الدَّرَاهِمِ وَالدَّنَانِيرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":55},{"text":"١١١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكَجِّيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فَضَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ تُكْسَرَ سِكَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْجَائِزَةُ بَيْنَهُمْ إِلَّا مِنْ بَأْسٍ أَنْ يُكْسَرَ دِرْهَمٌ فَيُجْعَلَ فِضَّةً، أَوْ يُكْسَرَ الدِّينَارُ فَيُجْعَلَ ذَهَبًا \"","vol":"6","page":55},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2438>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَقَارِ</span>","vol":"6","page":55},{"text":"١١١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ دَارًا وَلَمْ يَشْتَرِ بِثَمَنِهَا دَارًا لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهَا، أَوْ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":55},{"text":"١١١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ ⦗٥٦⦘ حُرَيْثٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ دَارًا أَوْ عَقَارًا فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ ثَمَنَهُ فِي مِثْلِهَا لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهَا \"","vol":"6","page":55},{"text":"١١١٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ دَارًا أَوْ عَقَارًا فَلْيَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ قَمِنٌ أَنْ لَا يُبَارَكَ لَهُ فِيهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ فِي مِثْلِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":56},{"text":"١١١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ الْغَلَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ فِي تَفْسِيرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ \" مَنْ بَاعَ دَارًا وَلَمْ يَشْتَرِ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا دَارًا لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِي ثَمَنِهَا \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَبَارَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَا أَقْوَاتَهَا﴾ [فصلت: ١٠]، يَقُولُ: فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَرَكَةِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُعِدْهَا فِي مِثْلِهَا لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ","vol":"6","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2439>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيْعِ دُورِ مَكَّةَ وَكِرَائِهَا وَجَرَيَانِ الْإِرْثِ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":56},{"text":"١١١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عُثْمَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَنْزِلُ فِي دَارِكَ بِمَكَّةَ، قَالَ: \" وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مِنْ دَارٍ أَوْ دُورٍ؟ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَرِثَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ هُوَ وَطَالِبٌ، وَلَمْ يَرِثْهُ جَعْفَرٌ وَلَا عَلِيٌّ؛ لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ، وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَطَالِبٌ كَافِرَيْنِ، مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: لَا يَرِثُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْكَافِرَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَصْبَغَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":56},{"text":"١١١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فِي قِصَّةِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُبِيدَتْ خَضْرَاءُ قُرَيْشٍ، لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَلْقَى سِلَاحَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ إِلَى دَارِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَأَغْلَقَ النَّاسُ أَبْوَابَهُمْ","vol":"6","page":56},{"text":"١١١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ⦗٥٧⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُنْدَارٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ مَوْلَى نَافِعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: \" اشْتَرَى نَافِعُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ مِنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ دَارَ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بِأَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ، دَارُ السِّجْنِ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ إِنْ رَضِيَهَا وَإِنْ كَرِهَهَا، أَعْطَى نَافِعٌ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ أَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: فَهُوَ سِجْنُ النَّاسِ الْيَوْمَ بِمَكَّةَ \" وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ بُيُوتِ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، الْكِرَاءُ مِثْلُ الشِّرَاءِ، قَدِ اشْتَرَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ دَارًا بِأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ","vol":"6","page":56},{"text":"١١١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: قَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ \" يَعْتَدُّ بِمَكَّةَ مَا لَا يَعْتَدُّ بِهَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، أَوْصَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ بِحُجْرَتِهَا، وَاشْتَرَى حُجْرَةَ سَوْدَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":57},{"text":"١١١٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ الْغَلَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْرِيُّ قَالَ: بَاعَ حَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ دَارَ النَّدْوَةِ مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: \" يَا أَبَا خَالِدٍ، بِعْتَ مَأْثُرَةَ قُرَيْشٍ وَكَرِيمَتَهَا؟ \" فَقَالَ: هَيْهَاتَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، ذَهَبَتِ الْمَكَارِمُ فَلَا مَكْرُمَةَ الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا الْإِسْلَامُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" اشْهَدُوا أَنَّهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﵎، يَعْنِي الدَّرَاهِمَ \"","vol":"6","page":57},{"text":"١١١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَاهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَكَّةُ مُنَاخٌ، لَا يُبَاعُ رِبَاعُهَا، وَلَا تُؤَاجَرُ بُيُوتُهَا \" إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ ضَعِيفٌ وَأَبُوهُ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ، فَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ هَكَذَا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مَرْفُوعًا بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":57},{"text":"١١١٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْعُرَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَكَّةُ حَرَامٌ، وَحَرَامٌ بَيْعُ رِبَاعِهَا، وَحَرَامٌ أَجْرُ بُيُوتِهَا \" ⦗٥٨⦘ كَذَا رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَفْعُهُ وَهْمٌ، وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ مَوْقُوفٌ، قَالَهُ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ","vol":"6","page":57},{"text":"١١١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِبَةُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبُو نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الَّذِي يَأْكُلُ كِرَاءَ بُيُوتِ مَكَّةَ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارًا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"6","page":58},{"text":"١١١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ الْكِنَانِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ بُيُوتُ مَكَّةَ تُدْعَى السَّوَائِبَ، لَمْ تُبَعْ رِبَاعُهَا فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَلَا عُمَرَ، مَنِ احْتَاجَ سَكَنَ، وَمَنِ اسْتَغْنَى أَسْكَنَ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَفِيهِ أَخْبَارٌ عَنْ عَادَتِهِمُ الْكَرِيمَةِ فِي إسْكَانِهِمْ مَا اسْتَغْنَوْا عَنْهُ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِمْ، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَ مَنْ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ بِشَأْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْهُ عَنْ جَرَيَانِ الْإِرْثِ وَالْبَيْعِ فِيهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2440>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الِاسْتِيَامِ وَالْمُمَاسَحَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":58},{"text":"١١١٨٧ - رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَيِّدُ السِّلْعَةِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يَسْتَامَ \"","vol":"6","page":58},{"text":"١١١٨٨ - وَعَنْ أَبِي ثَوْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى أَعْرَابِيٍّ يَبِيعُ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ: \" عَلَيْكَ بِأَوَّلِ سَوْمٍ، أَوْ أَوَّلِ السَّوْمِ؛ فَإِنَّ الْأَرْبَاحَ مَعَ السَّمَاحِ \"","vol":"6","page":58},{"text":"١١١٨٩ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي مَالِكٍ قَالَ: بَايَعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ سِلْعَةً، فَقَالَ: هَاتِ يَدَكَ أُمَاسِحْكَ؛ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْبَرَكَةُ فِي الْمُمَاسَحَةِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا بِجَمِيعِ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":59},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2441>كِتَابُ الرَّهْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2442>بَابُ جَوَازِ الرَّهْنِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿فَرِهَانٌ مَقْبُوضَةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٣]","vol":"6","page":60},{"text":"١١١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" اشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ طَعَامًا مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ بِنَسِيئَةٍ وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعًا لَهُ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ هُوَ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"6","page":60},{"text":"١١١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَدِرْعُهُ مَرْهُونَةٌ عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ بِثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ يَزِيدُ: \" عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"6","page":60},{"text":"١١١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تُوُفِّيَ وَإِنَّ دِرْعَهُ مَرْهُونَةٌ عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ بِثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ طَعَامًا أَخَذَهَا لِأَهْلِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":60},{"text":"١١١٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَجِّيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: مَشَيْتُ ⦗٦١⦘ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِخُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ وَإِهَالَةٍ سَنِخَةٍ، وَلَقَدْ رَهَنَ دِرْعَهُ بِشَعِيرٍ، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَصْبَحَ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا أَمْسَى إِلَّا صَاعٌ\"، وَإِنَّهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ تِسْعَةُ أَبْيَاتٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ أَبِي الْيَسَعَ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"6","page":60},{"text":"١١١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ مَشَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِخُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ وَإِهَالَةٍ سَنِخَةٍ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَهَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِرْعًا لَهُ عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَخَذَ بِهِ شَعِيرًا لِأَهْلِهِ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ ذَاتَ غَدَاةٍ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَصْبَحَ عِنْدَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَاعُ تَمْرٍ، وَلَا صَاعُ شَعِيرٍ \"، وَإِنَّ عِنْدَهُ لَتِسْعَ نِسْوَةٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَرَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ قَوْلَهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"6","page":61},{"text":"١١١٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: دُعِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى خُبْزِ الشَّعِيرِ وَإِهَالَةٍ سَنِخَةٍ، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ ذَاتَ غَدَاةٍ يَقُولُ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا أَصْبَحَ عِنْدَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَاعُ حَبٍّ وَلَا صَاعُ تَمْرٍ \"، وَإِنَّ لَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ تِسْعَ نِسْوَةٍ، وَلَقَدْ رَهَنَ يَوْمَئِذٍ دِرْعًا لَهُ عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ صَاعًا مَا وَجَدَ مَا يَكْفِيهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: مَا يَفْتَكُّهُ","vol":"6","page":61},{"text":"١١١٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَهَنَ دِرْعًا لَهُ عِنْدَ أَبِي الشَّحْمِ الْيَهُودِيِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي ظَفَرٍ، فِي شَعِيرٍ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَفِيمَا قَبْلَهُ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"6","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2443>بَابُ الْعَصِيرِ الْمَرْهُونِ يَصِيرُ خَمْرًا فَيَخْرُجُ مِنَ الرَّهْنِ وَلَا يَحِلُّ تَخْلِيلُ الْخَمْرِ بِعَمَلِ آدَمِيٍّ</span>","vol":"6","page":61},{"text":"١١١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ⦗٦٢⦘ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ تُتَّخَذُ خَلًّا، قَالَ: \" لَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ قَبِيصَةَ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي هُبَيْرَةَ وَأَبُو هُبَيْرَةَ هُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ تُجْعَلُ خَلًّا، فَكَرِهَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":61},{"text":"١١١٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِي حِجْرِهِ يَتِيمٌ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ خَمْرٌ حِينَ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَصْنَعُهَا خَلًّا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قَالَ: فَصَبَّهُ حَتَّى سَالَ بِهِ الْوَادِي وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ أَيْتَامٍ وَرِثُوا خَمْرًا، قَالَ: \" أَهْرِقْهَا \" قَالَ: أَفَلَا أَجْعَلُهَا خَلًّا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"","vol":"6","page":62},{"text":"١١١٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي يَتَامَى، قَالَ: فَاشْتَرَى خَمْرًا، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَجْعَلُهُ خَلًّا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \" فَأَهْرَاقَهُ قَوْلُهُ: فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي، يُرِيدُ حِجْرَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، وَكَانَ زَوْجَ أُمِّهِ","vol":"6","page":62},{"text":"١١٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ بِبُخَارَا، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَنَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ مَالُ أَيْتَامٍ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ يَشْتَرِي لَهُمُ الرَّجْعَ وَالْأَنْضَاءَ يُصْلِحُهَا وَيَبِيعُهَا، قَالَ: فَاشْتَرَى خَمْرًا فَجَعَلَهُ فِي الْخَوَابِي، وَإنَّ اللهَ ﵎ أَنْزَلَ تَحْرِيمَ الْخَمْرِ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَهْرِقْهُ \"، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَهْرِقْهُ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، قَالَ: \" أَهْرِقْهُ \" فَأَهْرَاقَهُ","vol":"6","page":62},{"text":"١١٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أُتِيَ بِالطَّلَا ⦗٦٣⦘ وَهُوَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يُطْبَخُ وَهُوَ كَعَقِيدِ الرُّبِّ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ فِي هَذَا لَشَرَابًا مَا انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ فَلَا يُشْرَبُ خَلُّ خَمْرٍ أُفْسِدَتْ حَتَّى يُبْدِيَ اللهُ فَسَادَهَا، فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ يَطِيبُ الْخَلُّ، وَلَا بَأْسَ عَلَى امْرِئٍ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ خَلًّا وَجَدَهُ مَعَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُمْ تَعَمَّدُوا إِفْسَادَهَا بَعْدَمَا عَادَتْ خَمْرًا \" قَوْلُهُ: أُفْسِدَتْ يَعْنِي: عُولِجَتْ","vol":"6","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2444>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي وَرَدَ فِي خَلِّ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":63},{"text":"١١٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا فَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الدِّبَاغَ يَحِلُّ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ كَمَا يَحِلُّ الْخَلُّ مِنَ الْخَمْرِ \" قَالَ فَرَجٌ: يَعْنِي أَنَّ الْخَمْرَ إِذَا تَغَيَّرَتْ فَصَارَتْ خَلًّا حَلَّتْ. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ فَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ يَرْوِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَحَادِيثَ عَدَدًا لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهَا. قَالَهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْهُ، وَعَلَى هَذَا التَّفْسِيرِ يَرْتَفِعُ الْخِلَافُ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":63},{"text":"١١٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّهْقَانُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُغِيرَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَقْفَرَ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ مِنْ أُدْمٍ فِيهِ خَلٌّ، وَخَيْرُ خَلِّكُمْ خَلُّ خَمْرِكُمْ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ وَاهٍ وَالْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ صَاحِبُ مَنَاكِيرَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَأَهْلُ الْحِجَازِ يَقُولُونَ لِخَلِّ الْعِنَبِ خَلُّ الْخَمْرِ، وَهُوَ الْمُرَادُ بِالْخَبَرِ إِنْ صَحَّ الْخَبَرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، أَوْ خَمْرًا تَخَلَّلَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا، وَكَذَلِكَ مَا","vol":"6","page":63},{"text":"١١٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أُمِّ خِدَاشٍ، أَنَّهَا رَأَتْ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" يَصْطَبِغُ بِخَلِّ خَمْرٍ \"","vol":"6","page":63},{"text":"١١٢٠٤ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُسَرْبَلٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِخَلِّ الْخَمْرِ \" وَإِسْنَادُهُ مَجْهُولٌ","vol":"6","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2445>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي زِيَادَاتِ الرَّهْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":64},{"text":"١١٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الظَّهْرُ يُرْكَبُ بِنَفَقَتِهِ إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا، وَيُشْرَبُ لَبَنُ النَّاقَةِ إِذَا كَانَتْ مَرْهُونَةً، وَعَلَى الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ وَيَرْكَبُ النَّفَقَةُ \"","vol":"6","page":64},{"text":"١١٢٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الظَّهْرُ يُرْكَبُ بِنَفَقَتِهِ إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا، وَيُشْرَبُ لَبَنُ الدَّرِّ إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا، وَعَلَى الَّذِي يَرْكَبُ وَيَشْرَبُ نَفَقَتُهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَيَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، وَزَادَا فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" الْمُرْتَهَنَ \"، وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ: عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَتِ الدَّابَّةُ مَرْهُونَةً فَعَلَى الَّذِي رَهَنَ عَلَفُهَا، وَلَبَنُ الدَّرِّ يُشْرَبُ، وَعَلَى الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ وَيَرْكَبُ نَفَقَتُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":64},{"text":"١١٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الرَّهْنُ مَحْلُوبٌ وَمَرْكُوبٌ \" قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانُوا لَيَكْرَهُونَ أَنْ يَسْتَمْتِعُوا مِنَ الرَّهْنِ بِشَيْءٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"6","page":64},{"text":"١١٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا شَيْبَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الرَّهْنُ مَرْكُوبٌ وَمَحْلُوبٌ \" فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَكَرِهَ أَنْ يُنْتَفَعَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ. وَرَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"6","page":64},{"text":"١١٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" الرَّهْنُ مَرْكُوبٌ وَمَحْلُوبٌ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يُشْبِهُ قَوْلُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَنْ رَهَنَ ذَاتَ دَرٍّ وَظَهْرٍ لَمْ يَمْنَعِ الرَّاهِنَ دَرَّهَا وَظَهْرَهَا؛ لِأَنَّ لَهُ رَقَبَتَهَا، فَهِيَ مَحْلُوبَةٌ وَمَرْكُوبَةٌ كَمَا كَانَتْ قَبْلَ الرَّهْنِ، قَالَ: وَمَنَافِعُ الرَّهْنِ لِلرَّاهِنِ، لَيْسَ لِلْمُرْتَهِنِ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ","vol":"6","page":65},{"text":"١١٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ، الرَّهْنُ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي رَهْنَهُ لَهُ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: غُنْمُهُ: زِيَادَتُهُ، وَغُرْمُهُ: هَلَاكُهُ وَنَقْصُهُ\n\n١١٢١١ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ، أَوْ مِثْلَ مَعْنَاهُ، لَا يُخَالِفُهُ","vol":"6","page":65},{"text":"١١٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ وَيُونُسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَسْلَفْتُ رَجُلًا خَمْسَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَرَهَنَنِي فَرَسًا، فَرَكِبْتُهَا، أَوْ أَرْكَبْتُهَا، قَالَ: \" مَا أَصَبْتَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهَا فَهُوَ رِبًا \"","vol":"6","page":65},{"text":"١١٢١٣ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ، فِي رَجُلٍ ارْتَهَنَ جَارِيَةً فَأَرْضَعَتْ لَهُ، قَالَ: \" يَغْرَمُ لِصَاحِبِ الْجَارِيَةِ قِيمَةَ إِرْضَاعِ اللَّبَنِ \"","vol":"6","page":65},{"text":"١١٢١٤ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْتَفِعُ مِنَ الرَّهْنِ بِشَيْءٍ \"","vol":"6","page":65},{"text":"١١٢١٥ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ شُرَيْحٌ عَنْ رَجُلٍ ارْتَهَنَ بَقَرَةً فَشَرِبَ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا، قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ شَرِبَ الرِّبَا \"","vol":"6","page":66},{"text":"١١٢١٦ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ يَقُولُ فِي النَّخْلِ: \" إِذَا رَهَنَهُ فَيَخْرُجُ فِيهِ ثَمَرَةٌ فَهُوَ مِنَ الرَّهْنِ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ","vol":"6","page":66},{"text":"١١٢١٧ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ: أنبأ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ \" قَضَى فِيمَنِ ارْتَهَنَ نَخْلًا مُثْمِرًا فَلْيَحْسِبِ الْمُرْتَهِنُ ثَمَرَتَهَا مِنْ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ \" قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ شَبِيهًا بِهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَأَحْسِبُ مُطَرِّفًا قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: مِنْ عَامِ حَجِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2446>بَابُ الرَّهْنُ غَيْرُ مَضْمُونٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":66},{"text":"١١٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ، الرَّهْنُ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي رَهَنَهُ، لَهُ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" الرَّهْنُ مِمَّنْ رَهَنَهُ، وَلَهُ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ \"، وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، فَوَصَلَهُ","vol":"6","page":66},{"text":"١١٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ، لِصَاحِبِهِ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"6","page":66},{"text":"١١٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْعَابِدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ، لَهُ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ \"\n\n١١٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ الثِّقَاتِ، وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ مُتَّصِلٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ مُرْسَلًا، وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عُمَرَ وَالْأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مُرْسَلًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا جَعَلَا قَوْلَهُ: \" لَهُ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ \"، مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":67},{"text":"١١٢٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حَسَّابٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ \" قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَرَأَيْتَكَ قَوْلَكَ: \" لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ \"، أَهُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ: إِنْ لَمْ آتِكَ بِمَالِكَ فَهَذَا الرَّهْنُ لَكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ بَعْدُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنْ هَلَكَ لَمْ يَذْهَبْ حَقُّ هَذَا، إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مِنْ رَبِّ الرَّهْنِ لَهُ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ","vol":"6","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2447>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: الرَّهْنُ مَضْمُونٌ</span>","vol":"6","page":67},{"text":"١١٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَنَفِيُّ بِهَرَاةَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ بْنِ خَرْمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التُّسْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الرَّهْنُ بِمَا فِيهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ. ⦗٦٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"6","page":67},{"text":"١١٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا السَّاجِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ أَبِي عَبَّادٍ الذَّارِعَ يَقُولُ: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الرَّهْنُ بِمَا فِيهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَأَبُو عَبَّادٍ اسْمُهُ أُمَيَّةُ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَهُ زَكَرِيَّا السَّاجِيُّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ قِيلَ: إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الذَّارِعُ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ مَرْفُوعًا قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: إِسْمَاعِيلُ هَذَا يَضَعُ الْحَدِيثَ، وَهَذَا لَا يَصِحُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ عَنْهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَالْأَصْلُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ وَفِيهِ مِنَ الْوَهَنِ مَا فِيهِ","vol":"6","page":68},{"text":"١١٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا رَهَنَ فَرَسًا، فَنَفَقَ فِي يَدِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْمُرْتَهِنِ: \" ذَهَبَ حَقُّهُ \" وَقَدْ كَفَانَا الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ بَيَانَ وَهَنِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: زَعَمَ الْحَسَنُ كَذَا، ثُمَّ حَكَى هَذَا الْقَوْلَ، قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: كَانَ عَطَاءٌ يَتَعَجَّبُ مِمَّا رَوَى الْحَسَنُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَأَخْبَرَنِيهِ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ أَثِقُ بِهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ رَوَاهُ عَنْ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَسَكَتَ عَنِ ⦗٦٩⦘ الْحَسَنِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَصْحَابُ مُصْعَبٍ يَرْوُونَهُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، كَذَلِكَ حُدِّثْنَا، وَلَكِنْ عَطَاءٌ مُرْسَلٌ اتَّفَقَ مِنَ الْحَسَنِ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّكَ عَلَى وَهَنِ هَذَا عِنْدَ عَطَاءٍ، إِنْ كَانَ رَوَاهُ، أَنَّ عَطَاءً يُفْتِي بِخِلَافِهِ، وَيَقُولُ فِيهِ بِخِلَافِ هَذَا كُلِّهِ، يَقُولُ: فِيمَا ظَهَرَ هَلَاكُهُ أَمَانَةٌ، وَفِيمَا خَفِي هَلَاكُهُ يَتَرَادَّانِ الْفَضْلَ، وَهَذَا أَثْبَتُ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ يَتَرَادَّانِ مُطْلَقَةً، وَمَا شَكَكْنَا فِيهِ، فَلَا يُشَكُّ أَنَّ عَطَاءً إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَا يَرْوِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُثْبَتًا عِنْدَهُ وَيَقُولُ بِخِلَافِهِ، مَعَ أَنِّي لَمْ أَعْلَمْ أَحَدًا يَرْوِي هَذَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَّا مُصْعَبًا، وَالَّذِي رَوَى عَنْ عَطَاءٍ رَفَعَهُ مُوَافِقٌ قَوْلَ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّ الرَّهْنَ بِمَا فِيهِ، وَقَدْ يَكُونُ الْفَرَسُ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ وَمِثْلَهُ وَأَقَلَّ، فَلَمْ يَرْوِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ قِيمَةِ الْفَرَسِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ يَرْفَعُهُ: \" الرَّهْنُ بِمَا فِيهِ \"","vol":"6","page":68},{"text":"١١٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، أنبأ الْوَلِيدُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا رَهَنَ فَرَسًا، فَنَفَقَ الْفَرَسُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الرَّهْنُ بِمَا فِيهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ دُونَ الْقِصَّةِ زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُرْسَلًا، وَزَمْعَةُ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ أَخْذَهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ بِمُرْسَلِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ؛ لِأَنَّ مَرَاسِيلَهُ أَصَحُّ مِنْ مَرَاسِيلِ غَيْرِهِ؛ وَلَأَنَّهُ قَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":69},{"text":"١١٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمِّي أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: \" مُرْسَلَاتُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ صِحَاحٌ، لَا نَرَى أَصَحَّ مِنْ مُرْسَلَاتِهِ، وَأَمَّا الْحَسَنُ وَعَطَاءٌ فَلَيْسَ هِيَ بِذَلِكَ، هِيَ أَضْعَفُ الْمُرْسَلَاتِ؛ لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا يَأْخُذَانِ عَنْ كُلٍّ \"","vol":"6","page":71},{"text":"١١٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُوحٍ الْجُنْدِيسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ، ثنا مَطَرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَرْتَهِنُ الرَّهْنَ فَيَضِيعُ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ أَقَلَّ مِمَّا فِيهِ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ تَمَامَ حَقِّهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَكْثَرَ فَهُوَ أَمِينٌ \" هَذَا لَيْسَ بِمَشْهُورٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَاخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَاتُ فِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ","vol":"6","page":71},{"text":"١١٢٢٩ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ شَبَّانٍ الْعَطَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ فِي الرَّهْنِ فَضْلٌ، فَإِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَالرَّهْنُ بِمَا فِيهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تُصِبْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَإِنَّهُ يَرُدُّ الْفَضْلَ. \" مَا رَوَى خِلَاسٌ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَخَذَهُ مِنْ صَحِيفَةٍ، قَالَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مُطْلَقًا: \" يَتَرَادَّانِ الْفَضْلَ \"","vol":"6","page":71},{"text":"١١٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَبَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، فِي الرَّهْنِ إِذَا هَلَكَ: \" يَتَرَادَّانِ الْفَضْلَ \"","vol":"6","page":71},{"text":"١١٢٣١ - قَالَ: وَثنا عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ فِي الرَّهْنِ: \" يَتَرَادَّانِ الزِّيَادَةَ وَالنُّقْصَانَ \" ⦗٧٢⦘ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَلِيًّا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"6","page":71},{"text":"١١٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الرَّهْنُ أَفْضَلَ مِنَ الْقَرْضِ، أَوْ كَانَ الْقَرْضُ أَفْضَلَ مِنَ الرَّهْنِ، ثُمَّ هَلَكَ يَتَرَادَّانِ الْفَضْلَ \"\n\n١١٢٣٣ - وَعَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ: يَتَرَادَّانِ الْفَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا. الْحَارِثُ الْأَعْوَرُ وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ وَمَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِمْ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ ثَالِثٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"6","page":72},{"text":"١١٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَبَّانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ الرَّهْنُ أَقَلَّ رَدَّ الْفَضْلَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَكْثَرَ فَهُوَ بِمَا فِيهِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ بِأَنْ يَتَرَادَّانِ الْفَضْلَ أَصَحُّ عَنْهُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا أَصْحَابَكُمْ يُضَعِّفُونَ رِوَايَةَ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الَّتِي لَا يُعَارِضُهَا مُعَارِضٌ تَضْعِيفًا شَدِيدًا، فَكَيْفَ بِمَا عَارَضَهُ فِيهِ مَنْ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ مِنَ الصِّحَّةِ وَأَوْلَى بِهَا مِنْهُ، وَهَذَا الْكَلَامُ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ","vol":"6","page":72},{"text":"١١٢٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنُ ابْنَةِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الرَّخِّيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ: ⦗٧٣⦘ سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّ، فَقَالَ: \" تَعْرِفُ وَتُنْكِرُ \" فَقَالَ يَحْيَى: \" قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ فِي أَحَادِيثِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، فَوَهَّنَهَا \"","vol":"6","page":72},{"text":"١١٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: \" ذَهَبَتِ الرُّهُونُ بِمَا فِيهَا \"","vol":"6","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2448>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي غَلْقِ الرَّهْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":73},{"text":"١١٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ \". فَبِذَلِكَ يُمْنَعُ صَاحِبُ الرَّهْنِ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ مِنَ الَّذِي رَهَنَهُ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يَبْتَاعَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي، وَصَوَابُهُ فِيمَا أَظُنُّ: وَذَلِكَ يَعْنِي غَلْقَ الرَّهْنِ أَنْ يُمْنَعَ صَاحِبُ الرَّهْنِ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ مِنَ الَّذِي رَهَنَهُ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يَبْتَاعَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ \" يَعْنِي: لَا يُمْنَعُ صَاحِبُ الرَّهْنِ مِنْ مُبَايَعَةِ الْمُرْتَهِنِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":73},{"text":"١١٢٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ \". وَأَنَّ رَجُلًا رَهَنَ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْأَجَلُ قَالَ الَّذِي ارْتَهَنَ: هِيَ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":73},{"text":"١١٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، قَوْلُهُ: \" الرَّهْنُ لَا يُغْلَقُ \" قَالَ: يَقُولُ: إِنْ لَمْ أَفُكَّ إِلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا فَهُوَ لَكَ","vol":"6","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2449>كِتَابُ التَّفْلِيسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2450>بَابُ الْمُشْتَرِي يُفْلِسُ بِالثَّمَنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":74},{"text":"١١٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَفْلَسَ فَأَدْرَكَ الرَّجُلُ مَالَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":74},{"text":"١١٢٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مَالَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ أَوْ إِنْسَانٍ قَدْ أَفْلَسَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ \"\n\n١١٢٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ سَوَاءً، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ \"، لَمْ يَشُكَّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ، وَاللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، وَحَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"6","page":74},{"text":"١١٢٤٣ - وَفِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ أَفْلَسَ ثُمَّ وَجَدَ رَجُلٌ سِلْعَتَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ بِهَرَاةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ ⦗٧٥⦘ يَحْيَى أَبُو سَهْلٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ: عَنْ عَنْ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ صَرِيحًا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فِي مُبْتَاعِ السِّلْعَةِ","vol":"6","page":74},{"text":"١١٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا ابْتَاعَ الرَّجُلُ السِّلْعَةَ ثُمَّ أَفْلَسَ وَهِيَ عِنْدَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنَ الْغُرَمَاءِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَعَ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ\n\n١١٢٤٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ بَيَانٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: \" مَنِ اشْتَرَى سِلْعَةً ثُمَّ أَفْلَسَ فَصَاحِبُهَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغَزِّيُّ، عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":75},{"text":"١١٢٤٦ - وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَ سِلْعَتَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ قَدْ أَفْلَسَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ الْكُشْمِيهَنِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَزْمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ.\n\n١١٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ ⦗٧٦⦘ حَزْمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ: عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. وَرَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ صَرِيحًا فِي الْبَيْعِ.\n\n١١٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي يُعْدِمُ إِذَا وُجِدَ عِنْدَهُ الْمَتَاعُ وَلَمْ يُفَرِّقْهُ أَنَّهُ لِصَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي بَايَعَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"6","page":75},{"text":"١١٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْأَدِيبُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُفَسِّرِ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ خُثَيْمِ بْنِ عِرَاكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَفْلَسَ الرَّجُلُ وَوَجَدَ الرَّجُلُ عِنْدَهُ سِلْعَتَهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ","vol":"6","page":76},{"text":"١١٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْكَيْسَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الرَّصَّاصِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَفْلَسَ الرَّجُلُ فَوَجَدَ الرَّجُلُ عَيْنَ مَتَاعِهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. ⦗٧٧⦘\n\n١١٢٥١ - وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" فَأَدْرَكَ رَجُلٌ مَتَاعَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنَ الْغُرَمَاءِ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ","vol":"6","page":76},{"text":"١١٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَفْلَسَ الرَّجُلُ وَوَجَدَ الْبَائِعُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا دُونَ الْغُرَمَاءِ \"","vol":"6","page":77},{"text":"١١٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا جَدِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: أَفْلَسَ مَوْلًى لِأُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَاخْتُصِمَ فِيهِ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَقَضَى عُثْمَانُ \" أَنَّ مَنْ كَانَ اقْتَضَى مِنْ حَقِّهِ شَيْئًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَبَيَّنَ إِفْلَاسُهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ عَرَفَ مَتَاعَهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2451>بَابُ الْمُشْتَرِي يَمُوتُ مُفْلِسًا بِالثَّمَنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":77},{"text":"١١٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ خَلْدَةَ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فِي صَاحِبٍ لَنَا أُصِيبَ، يَعْنِي أَفْلَسَ، فَأَصَابَ رَجُلٌ مَتَاعًا بِعَيْنِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: هَذَا الَّذِي قَضَى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّ مَنْ أَفْلَسَ أَوْ مَاتَ فَأَدْرَكَ رَجُلٌ مَتَاعَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَدَعَ الرَّجُلُ وَفَاءً \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَقَالَا: إِلَّا أَنْ يَتْرُكَ صَاحِبُهُ وَفَاءً","vol":"6","page":77},{"text":"١١٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ فِيمَا قَرَأْنَا عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ ⦗٧٨⦘ بَاعَ مَتَاعًا، فَأَفْلَسَ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهُ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضِ الْبَائِعُ مِنْ ثَمَنِهِ شَيْئًا، فَوَجَدَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، وَإِنْ مَاتَ الْمُشْتَرِي فَصَاحِبُ السِّلْعَةِ أُسْوَةُ الْغُرَمَاءِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الَّذِي أَخَذْتُ بِهِ أَوْلَى بِي، يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ ابْنِ خَلْدَةَ، مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنَّ مَا أَخَذْتُ بِهِ مَوْصُولٌ، يَجْمَعُ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْمَوْتِ وَالْإِفْلَاسِ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَلَوْ لَمْ يُخَالِفْهُ غَيْرُهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِمَّا يُثْبِتُهُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي تَرْكِهِ حُجَّةٌ إِلَّا هَذَا انْبَغَى لِمَنْ عَرَفَ الْحَدِيثَ تَرَكُهُ مِنَ الْوَجْهَيْنِ، مَعَ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَرْوِي عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ فِيهِ مَا رَوَى ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْهُ مُرْسَلًا، إِنْ كَانَ رَوَاهُ كُلَّهُ، وَلَا أَدْرِي عَمَّنْ رَوَاهُ، وَلَعَلَّهُ رَوَى أَوَّلَ الْحَدِيثِ وَقَالَ بِرَأْيِهِ آخِرَهُ، وَمَوْجُودٌ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ انْتَهَى بِالْقَوْلِ: \" فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ \"، أَشْبَهَ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَا زَادَ عَلَى هَذَا قَوْلٌ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، لَا رِوَايَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مَوْصُولًا وَلَا يَصِحُّ","vol":"6","page":77},{"text":"١١٢٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ يَعْنِي الْخَبَائِرِيَّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ سِلْعَةً فَأَدْرَكَ سِلْعَتَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ قَدْ أَفْلَسَ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضْ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا شَيْئًا فَهِيَ لَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ قَضَاهُ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا شَيْئًا فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ أُسْوَةُ الْغُرَمَاءِ \". زَادَ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" وَأَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ هَلَكَ وَعِنْدَهُ مَتَاعُ امْرِئٍ بِعَيْنِهِ، اقْتَضَى مِنْهُ شَيْئًا أَوْ لَمْ يَقْتَضِ، فَهُوَ أُسْوَةُ الْغُرَمَاءِ \"\n\n١١٢٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْخَبَائِرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ دُونَ قِصَّةِ الْهَلَاكِ.\n\n١١٢٥٨ - وَرَوَاهُ الْيَمَانُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السِّمْنَانِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا الْيَمَانُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فِي الْمَتْنِ، وَخِلَافِهِ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ.\n\n١١٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ مُضْطَرِبُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا يَثْبُتُ هَذَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، وَخَالَفَهُ الْيَمَانُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَالْيَمَانُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2452>بَابُ الْحَجْرِ عَلَى الْمُفْلِسِ وَبَيْعِ مَالِهِ فِي دُيُونِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":80},{"text":"١١٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّاذَكُونِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ التَّوقَاتِيُّ بِهَا وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْمُفَسِّرُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ فَهْدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" \" حَجَرَ عَلَى مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ مَالَهُ، وَبَاعَهُ فِي دَيْنٍ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ \" \"","vol":"6","page":80},{"text":"١١٢٦١ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ﵁ شَابًّا حَلِيمًا سَمْحًا مِنْ أَفْضَلِ شَبَابِ قَوْمِهِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُمْسِكُ شَيْئًا، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَدَّانُ حَتَّى أَغْرَقَ مَالَهُ كُلَّهُ فِي الدَّيْنِ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَكَلَّمَ غُرَمَاءَهُ، فَلَوْ تَرَكُوا أَحَدًا مِنْ أَجَلِ أَحَدٍ لَتَرَكُوا مُعَاذًا مِنْ أَجَلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَاعَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَعْنِي مَالَهُ، حَتَّى قَامَ مُعَاذٌ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَخَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَرَوَاهُ","vol":"6","page":80},{"text":"١١٢٦٢ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ﵁ شَابًّا جَمِيلًا سَمْحًا مِنْ خَيْرِ شَبَابِ قَوْمِهِ، لَا يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ حَتَّى دَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ أَغْرَقَ مَالَهُ، فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَنْ يُكَلِّمَ لَهُ غُرَمَاءَهُ، فَفَعَلَ، فَلَمْ يَضَعُوا لَهُ شَيْئًا، فَلَوْ تُرِكَ لِأَحَدٍ بِكَلَامِ أَحَدٍ لَتُرِكَ لِمُعَاذٍ بِكَلَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَدَعَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَبْرَحْ مِنْ أَنْ بَاعَ مَالَهُ وَقَسَّمَهُ بَيْنَ غُرَمَائِهِ. قَالَ: فَقَامَ مُعَاذٌ ﵁ وَلَا مَالَ لَهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ. لَمْ يَقُلْ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقَالَ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ مُعَاذٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ ضَعِيفَيْنِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي قِصَّةِ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"6","page":80},{"text":"١١٢٦٣ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ ⦗٨١⦘ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ \" أَنَّ غُلَامَيْنِ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا غُلَامٌ، فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ، فَحَبَسَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَاعَ فِيهِ غُنَيْمَةً لَهُ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":80},{"text":"١١٢٦٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّامَغَانِيُّ بِبَيْهَقَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ خَالَوَيْهِ الْبَابَسِيرِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ بَيْنَهُمَا غُلَامٌ، فَأَعْتَقَهُ أَحَدُهُمَا، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَضَمَّنَهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ مِائَتَيْ شَاةٍ فَبَاعَهَا فَأَعْطَاهَا صَاحِبَهُ \" الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ ضَعِيفٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ مُرْسَلًا، وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ","vol":"6","page":81},{"text":"١١٢٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ دِلَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ كَانَ يَشْتَرِي الرَّوَاحِلَ فَيُغَالِي بِهَا، ثُمَّ يُسْرِعُ السَّيْرَ فَيَسْبِقُ الْحَاجَّ، فَأَفْلَسَ، فَرُفِعَ أَمْرُهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَإِنَّ الْأُسَيْفِعَ أُسَيْفِعَ جُهَيْنَةَ رَضِيَ مِنْ دِينِهِ وَأَمَانَتِهِ أَنْ يُقَالَ: سَبَقَ الْحَاجَّ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدِ ادَّانَ مُعْرِضًا، فَأَصْبَحَ وَقَدْ دِينَ بِهِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِالْغَدَاةِ نُقْسِمْ مَالَهُ بَيْنَ غُرَمَائِهِ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالدَّيْنَ؛ فَإِنَّ أَوَّلَهُ هَمٌّ، وَآخِرَهُ حَرْبٌ \"","vol":"6","page":81},{"text":"١١٢٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: نُبِّئْتُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: \" نُقْسِمْ مَالَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْحِصَصِ \"","vol":"6","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2453>بَابُ حُلُولِ الدَّيْنِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":81},{"text":"١١٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو ثَابِتٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ ⦗٨٢⦘ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَفْسُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مُعَلَّقَةٌ بِدَيْنِهِ حَتَّى يُقْضَى عَنْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":81},{"text":"١١٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي سَمْعَانُ بْنُ مُشَنَّجٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" أَهَا هُنَا مِنْ آلِ فُلَانٍ أَحَدٌ؟ \" فَقَالَ ذَاكَ مِرَارًا، قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ يَجُرُّ إِزَارَهُ مِنْ مُؤَخِّرِ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أُنَوِّهْ بِاسْمِكَ إِلَّا لِخَيْرٍ؛ إِنَّ فُلَانًا، لِرَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ، مَأْسُورٌ بِدَيْنِهِ، فَلَوْ رَأَيْتَ أَهْلَهُ وَمَنْ يَتَحَرَّوْنَ أَمْرَهُ قَامُوا فَقَضَوْا عَنْهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ. وَرُوِيَ فِي حُلُولِ الدَّيْنِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مَوْقُوفًا، وَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2454>بَابُ لَا يُؤَاجَرُ الْحُرُّ فِي دَيْنٍ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يُلَازَمُ إِذَا لَمْ يُوجَدْ لَهُ شَيْءٌ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَإِنْ كَانَ ذُو عُسْرَةٍ فَنَظِرَةٌ إِلَى مَيْسَرَةٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٠]","vol":"6","page":82},{"text":"١١٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أُصِيبَ رَجُلٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثِمَارٍ ابْتَاعَهَا فَكَثُرَ دَيْنُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَصَدَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ \"، فَتَصَدَّقَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْ ذَلِكَ وَفَاءَ دَيْنِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذُوا مَا وَجَدْتُمْ، وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":82},{"text":"١١٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ⦗٨٣⦘ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، \" أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، وَهُوَ أَحَدُ قَوْمِهِ مِنْ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، كَثُرَ دَيْنُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غُرَمَاءَهُ عَلَى أَنْ خَلَعَ لَهُمْ مَالَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":82},{"text":"١١٢٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ وَجْهًا، وَأَحْسَنِهِمْ خُلُقًا، وَأَسْمِحِهِمْ كَفًّا، فَادَّانَ دَيْنًا كَثِيرًا، فَلَزِمَهُ غُرَمَاؤُهُ حَتَّى تَغَيَّبَ عَنْهُمْ أَيَّامًا فِي بَيْتِهِ، حَتَّى اسْتَأْدَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غُرَمَاؤُهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ يَدْعُوهُ، فَجَاءَهُ وَمَعَهُ غُرَمَاؤُهُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خُذْ لَنَا حَقَّنَا مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ \"، قَالَ: فَتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ نَاسٌ، وَأَبَى آخَرُونَ وَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خُذْ لَنَا بِحَقِّنَا مِنْهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اصْبِرْ لَهُمْ يَا مُعَاذُ \"، قَالَ: فَخَلَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَالِهِ، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى غُرَمَائِهِ، فَاقْتَسَمُوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَصَابَهُمْ خَمْسَةُ أَسْبَاعِ حُقُوقِهِمْ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِعْهُ لَنَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَلُّوا عَنْهُ، فَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِ سَبِيلٌ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِبَعْضِ أَلْفَاظِهِ الْوَاقِدِيُّ","vol":"6","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2455>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيْعِ الْحُرِّ الْمُفْلِسِ فِي دَيْنِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":83},{"text":"١١٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" بَاعَ حُرًّا أَفْلَسَ فِي دَيْنِهِ \" رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ بِالشَّكِّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"6","page":83},{"text":"١١٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَوْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" بَاعَ حُرًّا أَفْلَسَ \"","vol":"6","page":83},{"text":"١١٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ يُقْدَمُ لَهُ بِمَالٍ، فَأَخَذَ مَالًا كَثِيرًا فَاسْتَهْلَكَهُ، فَأُخِذَ الرَّجُلُ فَوُجِدَ لَا مَالَ لَهُ \" فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُبَاعَ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"6","page":83},{"text":"١١٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ⦗٨٤⦘ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ شَيْخًا بِالْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ سُرَّقٌ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا هَذَا الِاسْمُ؟ فَقَالَ: اسْمٌ سَمَّانِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَنْ أَدَعَهُ، قُلْتُ: وَلِمَ سَمَّاكَ؟ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ أَنَّ مَالِي يَقْدَمُ، فَبَايَعُونِي، فَاسْتَهْلَكْتُ أَمْوَالَهُمْ، فَأَتَوْا بِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنْتَ سُرَّقٌ \"، فَبَاعَنِي بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَبْعِرَةٍ، فَقَالَ الْغُرَمَاءُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَانِي: مَا تَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أُعْتِقُهُ \"، قَالُوا: فَلَسْنَا بِأَزْهَدَ فِي الْأَجْرِ مِنْكَ، فَأَعْتَقُونِي بَيْنَهُمْ، وَبَقِيَ اسْمِي وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ ابْنَا زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فِي اشْتِرَائِهِ مِنْ أَعْرَابِيٍّ نَاقَةً، وَاسْتِهْلَاكِهِ ثَمَنَهَا. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ سُرَّقٍ، قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَرَوَاهُ شَيْخُنَا فِي الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ فِيمَا لَمْ نَقْرَأْ عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ شَيْخًا فِي الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ، فَذَكَرَهُ أَتَمَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَمَدَارُ حَدِيثِ سُرَّقٍ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ، وَكُلُّهُمْ لَيْسُوا بِأَقْوِيَاءَ، عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَابْنَا زَيْدٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ زَيْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ فَابْنُ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَفِي إِجمَاعِ الْعُلَمَاءِ عَلَى خِلَافِهِ، وَهُمْ لَا يُجْمِعُونَ عَلَى تَرْكِ رِوَايَةٍ ثَابِتَةٍ، دَلِيلٌ عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ أَوْ نَسْخِهِ إِنْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"6","page":83},{"text":"١١٢٧٦ - وَفِيمَا ذَكَرَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يَكُونُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دُيُونٌ عَلَى رِجَالٍ مَا عَلِمْنَا حُرًّا بِيعَ فِي دَيْنٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2456>بَابُ الْعُهْدَةِ وَرُجُوعِ الْمُشْتَرِي بِالدَّرَكِ</span>","vol":"6","page":84},{"text":"١١٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الرَّجُلُ أَحَقُّ بِعَيْنِ مَالِهِ إِذَا وَجَدَهُ، وَيَتَّبِعُ الْبَيْعُ مَنْ بَاعَهُ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْنٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":84},{"text":"١١٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٨٥⦘ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا ضَاعَ لِأَحَدِكُمْ مَتَاعٌ، أَوْ سُرِقَ لَهُ مَتَاعٌ، فَوَجَدَهُ فِي يَدِ رَجُلٍ بِعَيْنِهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، وَيَرْجِعُ الْمُشْتَرِي عَلَى الْبَائِعِ بِالثَّمَنِ \"","vol":"6","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2457>بَابُ حَبْسِ مَنْ عَلَيْهِ الدَّيْنُ إِذَا لَمْ يَظْهَرْ مَالُهُ، وَمَا عَلَى الْغَنِيِّ فِي الْمَطْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":85},{"text":"١١٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ وَبْرِ بْنِ أَبِي دُلَيْلَةَ، عَنْ فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِيُّ الْوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ\" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي عِرْضَهُ، أَنْ يَقُولَ: ظَلَمَنِي فِي حَقِّي، وَعُقُوبَتُهُ يُسْجَنُ. فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ هَذَا هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مُسَيْكَةَ","vol":"6","page":85},{"text":"١١٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا وَبْرُ بْنُ أَبِي دُلَيْلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَجِّيُّ وَهُوَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ وَبْرِ بْنِ أَبِي دُلَيْلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِيُّ الْوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ \"\n\n١١٢٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ وَبْرِ بْنِ أَبِي دُلَيْلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ، يُغَلِّظُ لَهُ، وَعُقُوبَتُهُ يُحْبَسُ لَهُ","vol":"6","page":85},{"text":"١١٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الظُّلْمِ مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ، وَإِذَا أُتْبِعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَلِيٍّ فَلْيَتْبَعْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"6","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2458>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّقَاضِي</span>","vol":"6","page":85},{"text":"١١٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ ⦗٨٦⦘ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ قَيْنًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ لِي عَلَى الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ دَرَاهِمُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَقْضِيكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَكْفُرُ حَتَّى يُمِيتَكَ اللهُ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثَكَ، قَالَ: فَذَرْنِي حَتَّى أَمُوتَ ثُمَّ أُبْعَثَ فَأُوتَى مَالًا وَوَلَدًا فَأَقْضِيكَ، فَنَزَلَ أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لَأُوتَيَنَّ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"6","page":85},{"text":"١١٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ بِمِنًى يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا تَقَاضَى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ دَيْنًا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ، فَهَمَّ بِهِ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" دَعُوهُ؛ فَإِنَّ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مَقَالًا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اقْضُوهُ \"، فَقَالُوا: لَا نَجِدُ إِلَّا سِنًّا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ سِنِّهِ، قَالَ: \" اشْتَرُوهُ وَأَعْطُوهُ؛ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":86},{"text":"١١٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: إِنَّ اللهَ لَمَّا أَرَادَ هَدْيَ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَعْنَةَ قَالَ زَيْدٌ: مَا مِنْ عَلَامَاتِ النُّبُوَّةِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا وَقَدْ عَرَفْتُهَا فِي وَجْهِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ حِينَ نَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ، إِلَّا اثْنَتَانِ لَمْ أُخْبَرْهُمَا مِنْهُ: يَسْبِقُ حِلْمُهُ جَهْلَهُ، وَلَا تَزِيدُهُ شِدَّةُ الْجَهْلِ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا حِلْمًا. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي مُبَايَعَتِهِ، قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَعْنَةَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ مَحِلِّ الْأَجَلِ بِيَوْمَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جَنَازَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ﵃، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ وَدَنَا مِنْ جِدَارٍ لِيَجْلِسَ إِلَيْهِ، أَتَيْتُهُ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِوَجْهٍ غَلِيظٍ، ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُ بِمَجَامِعِ قَمِيصِهِ وَرِدَائِهِ فَقُلْتُ: اقْضِنِي يَا مُحَمَّدُ حَقِّي، فَوَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُكُمْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ لَمُطَّالٌ، لَقَدْ كَانَ لِي بِمُخَالَطَتِكُمْ عِلْمٌ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَدُورَانِ فِي وَجْهِهِ كَالْفَلَكِ الْمُسْتَدِيرِ، ثُمَّ رَمَانِي بِبَصَرِهِ فَقَالَ: يَا يَهُودِيُّ، أَتَفْعَلُ هَذَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَهُ بِالْحَقِّ لَوْلَا مَا أُحَاذِرُ قُوَّتَهُ لَضَرَبْتُ بِسَيْفِي رَأْسَكَ، قَالَ: وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي سُكُونٍ وَتُؤَدَةٍ وَتَبَسُّمٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا عُمَرُ: \" أَنَا وَهُوَ كُنَّا إِلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا مِنْكَ أَحْوَجُ أَنْ تَأْمُرَنِي بِحُسْنِ الْأَدَاءِ، وَتَأْمُرَهُ بِحُسْنِ التِّبَاعَةِ، اذْهَبْ بِهِ يَا عُمَرُ فَاقْضِهِ حَقَّهُ وَزِدْهُ عِشْرِينَ صَاعًا مَنْ تَمْرٍ مَكَانَ مَا رَوَّعْتَهُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي إِسْلَامِهِ","vol":"6","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2459>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْمُلَازَمَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":87},{"text":"١١٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، فَلَقِيَهُ فَلَزِمَهُ، فَتَكَلَّمَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ، فَمَرَّ بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا كَعْبُ \" وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ كَأَنَّهُ يَقُولُ النِّصْفَ، فَأَخَذَ نِصْفَ مَا عَلَيْهِ وَتَرَكَ نِصْفًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فَقَالَ: قَالَ اللَّيْثُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":87},{"text":"١١٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثنا هِرْمَاسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِغَرِيمٍ لِي، فَقَالَ لِي: \" الزَمْهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" يَا أَخَا بَنِي تَمِيمٍ مَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ بِأَسِيرِكَ؟ \"","vol":"6","page":87},{"text":"١١٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بِهَرَاةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّامِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثنا هِرْمَاسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ اسْتَعْدَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى غَرِيمِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" الزَمْهُ \"، ثُمَّ لَقِيَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ \" مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ يَا أَخَا بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ؟ \"","vol":"6","page":87},{"text":"١١٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسْجِدَ وَأُبِيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ مُلَازِمٌ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى وَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَإِذَا هُوَ مُلَازِمُهُ، قَالَ: \" حَتَّى الْآنَ يَا أُبِيُّ حَتَّى الْآنَ يَا أُبِيُّ مَنْ طَلَبَ أَخَاهُ فَلْيَطْلُبْهُ بِعَفَافٍ، وَافٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ وَافٍ \"، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ تَرَكَهُ وَتَبِعَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قُلْتَ قَبْلُ: \" مَنْ طَلَبَ أَخَاهُ فَلْيَطْلُبْهُ بِعَفَافٍ، وَافٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ وَافٍ \"، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، مَا الْعَفَافُ؟ قَالَ: \" غَيْرَ شَاتِمِهِ، وَلَا مُتَشِدِّدٍ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا مُتَفَحِّشٍ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا مُؤْذِيهِ \" قَالَ: \" وَافٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ وَافٍ \"؟ قَالَ: \" مُسْتَوْفٍ حَقَّهُ، أَوْ تَارِكٌ بَعْضَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2460>بَابُ اسْتِحْلَافِ مَنْ ذَكَرَ عُسْرَةً</span>","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"١١٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَطْلُبُ رَجُلًا بِحَقٍّ، فَاخْتَفَى مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى هَذَا؟ قَالَ: الْعُسْرَةُ، قَالَ: فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَحَلَفَ، فَدَعَا بِصَكِّهِ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ آسَى مُعْسِرًا، أَوْ وَضَعَ عَنْهُ، نَجَّاهُ اللهُ مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"١١٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِ، أنبأ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄ \" كَانَا يَسْتَحْلِفَانِ الْمُعْسِرَ: بِاللهِ مَا تَجِدُ مَا تَقْضِيهِ مِنْ عَرْضٍ، وَلَا فَرْضٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: نَاضٍّ، وَلَئِنْ وَجَدْتَ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يُعْلَمُ لَتَقْضِيَنَّهُ، ثُمَّ يُخَلِّيَانِ سَبِيلَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2461>بَابُ حَبْسِهِ إِذَا اتُّهِمَ، وَتَخْلِيَتِهِ مَتَى عُلِمَتْ عُسْرَتُهُ وَحَلَفَ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"١١٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" حَبَسَ رَجُلًا فِي تُهْمَةٍ سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، ثُمَّ خَلَّى عَنْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"١١٢٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ السَّقَطِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْحَبْسُ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لِلْإِمَامِ، فَمَا حَبَسَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ جَوْرٌ \"","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2462>بَابُ مَنْ بَاعَ سِلْعَةً بِدَيْنٍ ثُمَّ طَلَبَ مِنْهُ كَفِيلًا</span>","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"١١٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ⦗٨٩⦘ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ قَالَ: بِعْتُ سِلْعَةً مِنْ رَجُلٍ، فَلَمَّا بِعْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ مُفْلِسٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ شُرَيْحًا فَقُلْتُ: خُذْ لِي مِنْهُ كَفِيلًا فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" مَالُكَ حَيْثُ وَضَعْتَهُ \"، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَ لِي كَفِيلًا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي شَرَطْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنِ اتَّبَعَتْهَا نَفْسِي فَأَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" قَدْ أَقْرَرْتَ بِالْبَيْعِ، فَبَيِّنَتُكَ عَلَى شَرْطِكَ \"","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2463>كِتَابُ الْحَجْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2464>بَابُ الْحَجْرِ عَلَى الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ وَيُؤْنَسَ مِنْهُ الرُّشْدُ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَابْتَلُوا الْيَتَامَى حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغُوا النِّكَاحَ فَإِنْ آنَسْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ رُشْدًا فَادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٦]","vol":"6","page":90},{"text":"١١٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ: مَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُ الْيَتِيمِ؟ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" وَكَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي: مَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُ الْيَتِيمِ؟ وَلَعَمْرِي إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَتَنْبُتُ لِحْيَتُهُ، وَإِنَّهُ لَضَعِيفُ الْأَخْذِ لِنَفْسِهِ، ضَعِيفُ الْعَطَاءِ مِنْهَا، فَإِذَا أَخَذَ لِنَفْسِهِ مِنْ صَالِحِ مَا يَأْخُذُ النَّاسُ، فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الْيُتْمُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ.\n\n١١٢٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ الْحَرُورِيُّ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِيَزِيدَ: اكْتُبْ إِلَيْهِ: وَكَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْيَتِيمِ: مَتَى يَنْقَطِعُ عَنْهُ اسْمُ الْيَتِيمِ؟ وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْقَطِعُ عَنْهُ اسْمُ الْيَتِيمِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ وَيُؤْنَسَ مِنْهُ الرُّشْدُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"6","page":90},{"text":"١١٢٩٦ - وَرَوَاهُ قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" وَأَمَّا مَا سَأَلْتَ عَنِ انْقِضَاءِ يُتْمِ الْيَتِيمِ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ الْحُلُمَ، وَأُونِسَ مِنْهُ رُشْدُهُ، فَقَدِ انْقَضَى يُتْمُهُ، فَادْفَعْ إِلَيْهِ مَالَهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَيْسًا فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"6","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2465>بَابُ الْبُلُوغِ بِالسِّنِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":91},{"text":"١١٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" عَرَضَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فِي الْقِتَالِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْخَنْدَقِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، فَأَجَازَنِي \" فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَعُمَرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَلِيفَةٌ، فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدُّ بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ أَنِ افْرِضُوا ابْنَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، وَمَا كَانَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَأَلْحِقُوهُ بِالْعِيَالِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ.\n\n١١٢٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرَيْشٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَعَرَضَنِي يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَأَجَازَنِي. قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَذَكَرَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَمَنْ كَانَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَاجْعَلُوهُ فِي الْعِيَالِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ من وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ.\n\n١١٢٩٩ - وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ: فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي: وَلَمْ يَرَنِي بَلَغْتُ، وَأَخْبَرَنِيهِ الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْإِمَامُ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ: فِي الْعِيَالِ. قَالَ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ: فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ حَرْفٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: وَلَمْ يَرَنِي بَلَغْتُ","vol":"6","page":91},{"text":"١١٣٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْمَنِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" عُرِضْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَاسْتَصْغَرَنِي، ثُمَّ عُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَامَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَأَجَازَنِي \" ⦗٩٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: فَاسْتَصْغَرَنِي فَرَدَّنِي مَعَ الْغِلْمَانِ","vol":"6","page":91},{"text":"١١٣٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" عَرَضَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَاسْتَصْغَرَنِي وَرَدَّنِي مَعَ الْغِلْمَانِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْخَنْدَقِ عَرَضَنِي وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، قَالَ: فَأَجَازَنِي \" قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: وَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: أَنْ أَجِيزُوا فِي الْفَرْضِ ابْنَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: لَا أَرَى نَافِعًا إِلَّا حَدَّثَهُ بِهَذَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَفِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَبِلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَرَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَهُمَا ابْنَا خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً. رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ عَنْ رَوْحٍ عَنْهُ","vol":"6","page":92},{"text":"١١٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" عُرِضْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، لَمْ يُجِزْنِي فِي الْمُقَاتِلَةِ، وَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي فِي الْمُقَاتِلَةِ، وَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَأَجَازَنِي فِي الْمُقَاتِلَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":92},{"text":"١١٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: \" هَذِهِ مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّتِي قَاتَلَ فِيهَا: يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ مِنْ سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَاتَلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فِي شَوَّالٍ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ، ثُمَّ قَاتَلَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَهُوَ يَوْمُ الْأَحْزَابِ وَبَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ فِي شَوَّالٍ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ، ثُمَّ قَاتَلَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَبَنِي لِحْيَانَ فِي شَعْبَانَ مِنْ سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ، ثُمَّ قَاتَلَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مِنْ سَنَةِ سِتٍّ، ثُمَّ قَاتَلَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ مِنْ سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ، وَقَاتَلَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، وَحَاصَرَ أَهْلَ الطَّائِفِ فِي شَوَّالٍ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ\n\n١١٣٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: هَذَا ذِكْرُ مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّتِي قَاتَلَ فِيهَا، قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا ⦗٩٣⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: هَذَا ذِكْرُ مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّتِي قَاتَلَ فِيهَا، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ رِوَايَةِ حَنْبَلٍ","vol":"6","page":92},{"text":"١١٣٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ بَدْرٌ لِسَنَةٍ وَنِصْفٍ مِنْ مَقْدَمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَأُحُدٌ بَعْدَهَا بِسَنَةٍ وَالْخَنْدَقُ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَبَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَخَيْبَرُ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ، وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةُ فِي سَنَةِ خَيْبَرَ، وَالْفَتْحُ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَقُرَيْظَةُ فِي سَنَةِ الْخَنْدَقِ \"","vol":"6","page":93},{"text":"١١٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ غَزْوَةُ أُحُدٍ فِي شَوَّالٍ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ \"","vol":"6","page":93},{"text":"١١٣٠٦ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ غَزْوَةُ الْخَنْدَقِ فِي شَوَّالٍ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَوْلُ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ثُمَّ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي رِوَايَةِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ الْخَنْدَقِ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ أَوْلَى بِالصِّحَّةِ مِنْ قَوْلِ مَنْ قَالَ: إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ؛ لِمُوَافَقَةِ أَقْوَالِهِمْ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَعَ اتَّصَالِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَثُبُوتِهِ وَانْقِطَاعِ قَوْلِ غَيْرِهِ، وَقَدْ جَمَعَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بَيْنَ أَقْوَالِهِمْ بِأَنَّ أُحُدًا كَانَتْ لِسَنَتَيْنِ وَنِصْفٍ مِنْ مَقْدَمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَالْخَنْدَقَ لِأَرْبَعِ سِنِينَ وَنِصْفٍ مِنْ مَقْدَمِهِ، وَقَوْلُ مَنْ قَالَ: سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ، أَرَادَ بَعْدَ تَمَامِ أَرْبَعٍ وَقَبْلَ تَمَامِ الْخَامِسَةِ. وَمَنْ قَالَ: سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ، أَرَادَ بَعْدَ تَمَامِ أَرْبَعٍ وَالدُّخُولِ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ. وَقَوْلُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي يَوْمِ أُحُدٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً: إِنِّي طَعَنْتُ فِي الرَّابِعِ عَشَرَ، وَقَوْلُهُ فِي يَوْمِ الْخَنْدَقِ: وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً: إِنِّي اسْتَكْمَلْتُهَا وَزِدْتُ عَلَيْهَا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْقُلِ الزِّيَادَةَ لِعِلْمِهِ بِدَلَالَةِ الْحَالِ وَتَعَلُّقِ الْحُكْمِ بِالْخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ دُونَ الزِّيَادَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَهَذِهِ الطَّرِيقَةُ عِنْدِي أَصَحُّ، فَفِي قِصَّةِ الْخَنْدَقِ فِي مَغَازِي أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَمَغَازِي مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ بَيْنَ أُحُدٍ وَالْخَنْدَقِ سَنَتَانِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":93},{"text":"١١٣٠٧ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الطَّائِكَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُقَاتِلٍ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الْغُلَامِ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ \" فَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْتَلِمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ ابْنَ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ فَهُوَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ التَّوْبَكِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الطَّائِكَانِيُّ، فذَكَرَهُ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ مَوْضُوعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ هَذَا كَانَ مَعْرُوفًا بِوَضْعِ الْحَدِيثِ، نَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُذْلَانِ، وَرَوَى قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ مَرْفُوعًا: \" الصَّبِيُّ إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ أُقِيمَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْحُدُودُ \"، وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يَصِحُّ، وَهُوَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ","vol":"6","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2466>بَابُ الْبُلُوغِ بِالِاحْتِلَامِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغُوا النِّكَاحَ﴾ [النساء: ٦]، قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: الْحُلُمَ","vol":"6","page":94},{"text":"١١٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الْغُلَامِ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ \" وَرُوِّينَاه مِنْ حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبٍ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ. وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مَرْفُوعًا وَمَوْقُوفًا. وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"6","page":94},{"text":"١١٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رُقَيْشٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ شُيُوخًا مِنْ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ ⦗٩٥⦘ عَوْفٍ، وَمِنْ خَالِهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: حَفِظْتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُتْمَ بَعْدَ احْتِلَامٍ، وَلَا صُمَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"6","page":94},{"text":"١١٣١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْقَطَّانِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سُمَيْعٍ، ثنا أَبُو رَزِينٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" إِذَا احْتَلَمَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَعَلَيْهَا مَا عَلَى أُمَّهَاتِهَا مِنَ السِّتْرِ \"","vol":"6","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2467>بَابُ بُلُوغِ الْمَرْأَةِ بِالْحَيْضِ</span>","vol":"6","page":95},{"text":"١١٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ حَائِضٍ إِلَّا بِخِمَارٍ \"","vol":"6","page":95},{"text":"١١٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ نَزَلَتْ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ أُمِّ طَلْحَةِ الطَّلَحَاتِ، فَرَأَتْ بَنَاتٍ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ وَفِي حُجْرَتِي جَارِيَةٌ، فَأَلْقَى إِلِيَّ حَقْوَهُ وَقَالَ: \" شُقِّيهِ بِشِقَّتَيْنِ \"، فَأَعْطِي هَذِهِ نِصْفًا، وَالْفَتَاةَ الَّتِي عِنْدَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ نِصْفًا؛ فَإِنِّي لَا أُرَاهَا إِلَّا قَدْ حَاضَتْ، أَوْ لَا أُرَاهُمَا إِلَّا قَدْ حَاضَتَا","vol":"6","page":95},{"text":"١١٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ مَاهَانَ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: \" إِذَا حَاضَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهَا مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى أُمِّهَا \"، تَقُولُ: مِنَ السِّتْرِ","vol":"6","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2468>بَابُ الْبُلُوغِ بِالْإِنْبَاتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":95},{"text":"١١٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ بَنُو قُرَيْظَةَ عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدٍ ﵁، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ قَرِيبًا، فَجَاءَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قُومُوا إِلَى سَيِّدِكُمْ \"، ⦗٩٦⦘ فَجَاءَ فَجَلَسَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ \"، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ فِيهِمْ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةُ، وَأَنْ تُسْبَى الذُّرِّيَّةُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ حَكَمْتَ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":95},{"text":"١١٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّقَّاءِ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ⦗٩٧⦘ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطِيَّةُ الْقُرَظِيُّ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ مِنْ سَبْيِ قُرَيْظَةَ، وَكَانُوا يَنْظُرُونَ فَمَنْ أَنَبْتَ الشَّعْرَ قُتِلَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتِ الشَّعْرَ لَمْ يُقْتَلْ، وَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتْ \"","vol":"6","page":96},{"text":"١١٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ قَالَ: \" عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ، فَشَكُّوْا فِيَّ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُنْظَرَ إِلِيَّ: هَلْ أَنَبَتُّ؟ فَنَظَرُوا إِلِيَّ، فَلَمْ يَجِدُونِي أَنْبَتُّ، فَخَلَّى عَنِّي وَأَلْحَقَنِي بِالسَّبْيِ \"","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"١١٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطِيَّةُ الْقُرَظِيُّ قَالَ: \" عُرِضْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَمَنَ قُرَيْظَةَ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنَّا مُحْتَلِمًا، أَوْ نَبَتَتْ عَانَتُهُ، قُتِلَ قَالَ: فَنَظَرُوا إِلِيَّ فَلَمْ تَكُنْ نَبَتَتْ عَانَتِي، فَتُرِكْتُ \"","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"١١٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ \" أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ جَرَّدُوهُ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَرَوَا الْمَوَاسِيَ جَرَتْ عَلَى شَعْرِهِ، يُرِيدُ عَانَتَهُ، تَرَكُوهُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"١١٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبْنَاءُ قُرَيْظَةَ \" أَنَّهُمْ عُرِضُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ قُرَيْظَةَ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ مُحْتَلِمًا أَوْ نَبَتَتْ عَانَتُهُ قُتِلَ، أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنِ احْتَلَمَ أَوْ نَبَتَتْ عَانَتُهُ تُرِكَ \"","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"١١٣٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ غُلَامٌ ابْتَهَرَ جَارِيَةً فِي شِعْرِهِ، فَقَالُوا: انْظُرُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ أَنْبَتَ، فَدَرَأَ عَنْهُ الْحَدَّ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ﵀: وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَوْلُهُ: ابْتَهَرَ، الِابْتِهَارُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَهَا بِنَفْسِهِ، يَقُولُ: فَعَلْتُ بِهَا كَاذِبًا، فَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ فَعَلَ فَهُوَ الِابْتِيَارُ","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"١١٣٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِابْنِ الصَّعْبَةِ قَدِ ابْتَهَرَ امْرَأَةً فِي شِعْرِهِ، قَالَ: \" انْظُرُوا إِلَى مُؤْتَزَرِهِ \"، فَنَظَرُوا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ أَنْبَتَ الشَّعْرَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنْبَتَ الشَّعْرَ لَجَلَدْتُهُ الْحَدَّ \"","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"١١٣٢١ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حَصِينٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ بِغُلَامٍ وَقَدْ سَرَقَ، فَقَالَ: \" انْظُرُوا إِلَى مُؤْتَزَرِهِ \" فَنَظَرُوا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ أَنَبْتَ الشَّعْرَ، فَلَمْ يَقْطَعْهُ","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"١١٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارٌ هُوَ ابْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَصَابَ الْغُلَامُ الْحَدَّ، فَارْتَبْتَ فِيهِ احْتَلَمَ أَمْ لَا، انْظُرْ إِلَى عَانَتِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2469>بَابٌ: الرُّشْدُ هُوَ الصَّلَاحُ فِي الدِّينِ وَإِصْلَاحُ الْمَالِ</span>","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"١١٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ⦗٩٨⦘ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَابْتَلُوا الْيَتَامَى حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغُوا النِّكَاحَ فَإِنْ آنَسْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ رُشْدًا فَادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٦]، قَالَ: \" يَقُولُ اللهُ ﵎: اخْتَبِرُوا الْيَتَامَى عِنْدَ الْحُلُمِ، فَإِنْ عَرَفْتُمْ مِنْهُمُ الرُّشْدَ فِي حَالِهِمْ، وَالْإِصْلَاحَ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ، فَادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَأَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"١١٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" صَلَاحًا فِي دِينِهِ، وَحِفْظًا لِمَالِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":98},{"text":"١١٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" ﴿وَابْتَلُوا الْيَتَامَى﴾ [النساء: ٦]: يَعْنِي الْأَوْلِيَاءَ وَالْأَوْصِيَاءَ، يَقُولُ: اخْبُرُوهُمْ إِذَا بَلَغُوا النِّكَاحَ، ﴿فَإِنْ آنَسْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ رُشْدًا﴾ [النساء: ٦] فِي الدِّينِ وَالرَّغْبَةِ فِيهِ وَإِصْلَاحًا لِأَمْوَالِهِمْ، ﴿فَادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٦] \"","vol":"6","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2470>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ يُدْفَعُ إِلَيْهَا مَالُهَا إِذَا بَلَغَتْ رَشِيدَةً، وَتَمْلِكُ مِنْ مَالِهَا مَا يَمْلِكُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ مَالِهِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَابْتَلُوا الْيَتَامَى﴾ [النساء: ٦] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، وَلَمْ يُفَرِّقْ، وَقَالَ فِي آيَةِ الطَّلَاقِ: ﴿فَنِصْفُ مَا فَرَضْتُمْ إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْفُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٧]، وَقَالَ ﴿فَإِنْ طِبْنَ لَكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ نَفْسًا فَكُلُوهُ هَنِيئًا مَرِيئًا﴾ [النساء: ٤]، وَقَالَ ﴿فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا فِيمَا افْتَدَتْ بِهِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩]، وَقَالَ ﴿مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِينَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ﴾ [النساء: ١٢]. وَأَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ سَهْلٍ فِي الِاخْتِلَاعِ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا بِشَيْءٍ تُعْطِيهِ، وَاخْتَلَعَتْ مَوْلَاةٌ لِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَهَا فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ","vol":"6","page":98},{"text":"١١٣٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ، أَخْبَرَتْ أَنَّهَا أَعْتَقَتْ وَلِيدَةً لَهَا وَلَمْ تَسْتَأْذِنْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُهَا الَّذِي يَدُورُ عَلَيْهَا فِيهِ قَالَتْ: أَشَعَرْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنِّي ⦗٩٩⦘ قَدْ أَعْتَقْتُ وَلِيدَتِي فُلَانَةً؟ قَالَ: \" أَوَفَعَلْتِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَوْ أَعْطَيْتِهَا أَخْوَالَكِ كَانَ أَعْظَمَ لِأَجْرِكِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"6","page":98},{"text":"١١٣٢٧ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهَا جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ جُنَاحٍ فِي أَنْ أَرْضَخَ مِمَّا يُدْخِلُ عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: \" ارْضَخِي مَا اسْتَطَعْتِ، وَلَا تُوعِي فَيُوعِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ","vol":"6","page":99},{"text":"١١٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" يَا نِسَاءَ الْمُسْلِمَاتِ، لَا تَحْقِرَنَّ جَارَةٌ لِجَارَتِهَا وَلَوْ فِرْسِنَ شَاةٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":99},{"text":"١١٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" خَطَبَ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ ثُمَّ أَتَى النِّسَاءَ، وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْمِعْهُنَّ، وَبِلَالٌ مَعَهُ، فَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، فَجَعَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي الْخَاتَمَ وَالْقُرْطَ، وَبِلَالٌ يَأْخُذُ فِي نَاحِيَةِ ثَوْبِهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ: خَرَجَ يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، فَجَعَلْنَ يُلْقِينَ ⦗١٠٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَرِيبًا مِنْ لَفْظِ حَمَّادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"6","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2471>بَابُ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي وَرَدَ فِي عَطِيَّةِ الْمَرْأَةِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":100},{"text":"١١٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ عَطِيَّةٌ فِي مَالِهَا إِذَا مَلَكَ زَوْجُهَا عِصْمَتَهَا \"","vol":"6","page":100},{"text":"١١٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَلَكَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ لَمْ تَجُزْ عَطِيَّتُهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":100},{"text":"١١٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، وَحَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَجُوزُ لِامْرَأَةٍ أَمْرٌ فِي مَالِهَا إِذَا مَلَكَ زَوْجُهَا عِصْمَتَهَا \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"6","page":100},{"text":"١١٣٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَجُوزُ لِامْرَأَةٍ عَطِيَّةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا \"\n\n١١٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، يَعْنِي فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: سَمِعْنَاهُ وَلَيْسَ بِثَابِتٍ، فَيَلْزَمُنَا نَقُولُ بِهِ، وَالْقُرْآنُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى خِلَافِهِ، ثُمَّ السُّنَّةُ، ثُمَّ الْأَثَرُ، ثُمَّ الْمَعْقُولُ، وَقَالَ فِي مُخْتَصَرِ الْبُوَيْطِيِّ، وَالرَّبِيعُ: قَدْ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا فِي مَوْضِعِ الِاخْتِيَارِ، كَمَا قِيلَ: لَيْسَ لَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ يَوْمًا وَزَوْجُهَا حَاضِرٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ فَصَوْمُهَا جَائِزٌ، وَإِنْ خَرَجَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ فَبَاعَتْ فَجَائِزٌ، وَقَدْ أَعْتَقَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ ﵂ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يَعِبْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، فَدَلَّ هَذَا مَعَ غَيْرِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِنْ كَانَ قَالَهُ، أَدَبٌ وَاخْتِيَارٌ لَهَا ⦗١٠١⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الطَّرِيقُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ صَحِيحٌ، وَمَنْ أَثْبَتَ أَحَادِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ لَزِمَهُ إِثْبَاتُ هَذَا، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْأَحَادِيثَ الَّتِي مَضَتْ فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ أَصَحُّ إِسْنَادًا، وَفِيهَا وَفِي الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي احْتَجَّ بِهَا الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى نُفُوذِ تَصَرُّفِهَا فِي مَالِهَا دُونَ الزَّوْجِ؛ فَيَكُونُ حَدِيثُ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ مَحْمُولًا عَلَى الْأَدَبِ وَالِاخْتِيَارِ كَمَا أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْبُوَيْطِيِّ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"6","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2472>بَابُ الْحَجْرِ عَلَى الْبَالِغِينَ بِالسَّفَهِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿فَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ سَفِيهًا أَوْ ضَعِيفًا أَوْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُمِلَّ هُوَ فَلْيُمْلِلْ وَلِيُّهُ بِالْعَدْلِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢]، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَأَثْبَتَ الْوِلَايَةَ عَلَى السَّفِيهِ وَالضَّعِيفِ وَالَّذِي لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُمِلَّ، وَأَمَرَ وَلِيَّهُ بِالْإِمْلَاءِ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"6","page":101},{"text":"١١٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَثَّامٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الطَّلْحِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَاضِيهِمْ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ اشْتَرَى أَرْضًا بِسِتِّمِائَةِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، قَالَ: فَهَمَّ عَلِيٌّ وَعُثْمَانُ أَنْ يَحْجُرَا عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ الزُّبَيْرَ فَقَالَ: \" مَا اشْتَرَى أَحَدٌ بَيْعًا أَرْخَصَ مِمَّا اشْتَرَيْتَ \"، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحَجْرَ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ عِنْدِي مَالًا لَشَارَكْتُكَ \" قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أُقْرِضُكَ نِصْفَ الْمَالِ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي شَرِيكُكَ \" قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُمَا عَلِيٌّ وَعُثْمَانُ وَهُمَا يَتَرَاوَضَانِ، قَالَ: مَا تَرَاوَضَانِ؟ فَذَكَرَا لَهُ الْحَجْرَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: أَتَحْجُرَانِ عَلَى رَجُلٍ أَنَا شَرِيكُهُ؟ قَالَا: \" لَا لَعَمْرِي \" قَالَ: فَإِنِّي شَرِيكُهُ، فَتَرَكَهُ","vol":"6","page":101},{"text":"١١٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ الْقَاضِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، أَتَى الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي اشْتَرَيْتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ⦗١٠٢⦘ عُثْمَانَ، يَعْنِي فَيَسْأَلَهُ أَنْ يَحْجُرَ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ ﵁: أَنَا شَرِيكُكَ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَأَتَى عَلِيٌّ عُثْمَانَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: \" كَيْفَ أَحْجُرُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فِي بَيْعٍ شَرِيكُهُ فِيهِ الزُّبَيْرُ؟ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَعَلِيٌّ ﵁ لَا يَطْلُبُ الْحَجْرَ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَرَاهُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ ﵁، لَوْ كَانَ الْحَجْرُ بَاطِلًا قَالَ: لَا يُحْجَرُ عَلَى بَالِغٍ حُرٍّ، وَكَذَلِكَ عُثْمَانُ، بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ يَعْرِفُ الْحَجْرَ فِي حَدِيثِ صَاحِبِكَ","vol":"6","page":101},{"text":"١١٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ثنا شُعَيْبٌ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَوْفُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الطُّفَيْلِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِأُمِّهَا، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ حُدِّثَتْ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ فِي بَيْعٍ أَوْ عَطَاءٍ أَعْطَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ: وَاللهِ لَتَنْتَهِيَنَّ عَائِشَةُ ﵂، أَوْ لَأَحْجُرَنَّ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" هُوَ لِلَّهِ عَلَيَّ نَذْرٌ أَنْ لَا أُكَلِّمَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَبَدًا \"، فَاسْتَشْفَعَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَيْهَا حِينَ طَالَتْ هِجْرَتُهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَتْ: \" وَاللهِ لَا أُشَفِّعُ فِيهِ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا، وَلَا أَحْنَثُ فِي النَّذْرِ الَّذِي نَذَرْتُهُ \"، فَلَمَّا طَالَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ كَلَّمَ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ، وَهُمَا مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: أَنْشُدُكُمَا اللهَ لَمَا أَدْخَلْتُمَانِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا لَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَنْذِرَ قَطِيعَتِي، فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِ الْمِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مُشْتَمِلَيْنِ بِأَرْدِيَتِهِمَا، حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَا: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، أَنَدْخُلُ؟ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" ادْخُلُوا \"، فَقَالُوا: كُلُّنَا، قَالَتْ: \" نَعَمْ، ادْخُلُوا كُلُّكُمْ \"، وَلَا تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا دَخَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحِجَابَ، فَاعْتَنَقَ عَائِشَةَ وَطَفِقَ يُنَاشِدُهَا وَيَبْكِي، وَطَفِقَ الْمِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يُنَاشِدَانِهَا إِلَّا مَا كَلَّمَتْهُ وَقَبِلَتْ مِنْهُ، وَيَقُولَانِ: إنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَى عَمَّا قَدْ عَلِمْتِ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ، وَإِنَّهُ \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ \"، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ مِنَ التَّذْكِرَةِ وَالتَّحْرِيجِ طَفِقَتْ تُذَكِّرُهُمَا وَتَبْكِي وَتَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي قَدْ نَذَرْتُ، وَالنَّذْرُ شَدِيدٌ \"، فَلَمْ يَزَالِا بِهَا حَتَّى كَلَّمَتِ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَتْ فِي نَذْرِهَا ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً، ثُمَّ كَانَتْ تَذْكُرُ نَذْرَهَا ذَلِكَ بَعْدَمَا أَعْتَقَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً ثُمَّ تَبْكِي حَتَّى تَبُلُّ دُمُوعُهَا خِمَارَهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فَهَذِهِ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ لَا تُنْكِرُ الْحَجْرَ، وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَرَاهُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ الْحَجْرُ مَعْرُوفًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُرْوَى عَنْهُ إِنْكَارُهُ، ⦗١٠٣⦘ وَدَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا","vol":"6","page":102},{"text":"١١٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَبْتَاعُ، وَكَانَ فِي عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ، فَأَتَى أَهْلُهُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، احْجُرْ عَلَى فُلَانٍ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يَبْتَاعُ وَفِي عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ، فَدَعَاهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَهَاهُ عَنِ الْبَيْعِ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنِ الْبَيْعِ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: \" إِنْ كُنْتَ غَيْرَ تَارِكٍ الْبَيْعَ فَقُلْ: هَا وَهَا وَلَا خِلَابَةَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُبَايِعُ، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ، وَكَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ رَآهُ لَمْ يَرَهُ بِمَحَلِّ الْحَجْرِ عَلَيْهِ، وَفِي تَرْكِ إِنْكَارِ الْحَجْرِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الْحَجْرِ","vol":"6","page":103},{"text":"١١٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" السَّفِيهُ الْمُوَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَالْمَمْلُوكُ طَلَاقُهُمَا جَائِزٌ، وَعِتَاقُهُمَا بَاطِلٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ السَّفِيهَ يُعْتِقُ أُمَّ وَلَدِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ","vol":"6","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2473>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ إِضَاعَةِ الْمَالِ فِي غَيْرِ حَقِّهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":103},{"text":"١١٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ مَوْلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ عُقُوقَ الْأُمَّهَاتِ، وَوَأْدَ الْبَنَاتِ، وَمَنَعَ وَهَاتِ، وَكَرِهَ لَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا: قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَكَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ، وَإِضَاعَةَ الْمَالِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"6","page":103},{"text":"١١٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَزَعَمَ وَرَّادٌ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَهُ بِيَدِهِ، أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ ثَلَاثًا، وَنَهَى عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ: عُقُوقِ الْوَالِدَاتِ، وَوَأْدِ الْبَنَاتِ، وَلَا وَهَاتِ، وَنَهَى عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ: قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَإِضَاعَةِ الْمَالِ، وَإِلْحَافِ السُّؤَالِ \"\n\n١١٣٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. لَمْ يَقُلْ: وَزَعَمَ وَرَّادٌ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَهُ بِيَدِهِ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ سُئِلَ عَنْ إِضَاعَةِ الْمَالِ، قَالَ: هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَرْزُقْهُ اللهُ الرِّزْقَ فَيَجْعَلُهُ فِي حَرَامٍ حَرَّمَهُ عَلَيْهِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"6","page":104},{"text":"١١٣٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعُبَيْدَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" النَّفَقَةُ فِي غَيْرِ حَقٍّ هُوَ التَّبْذِيرُ \"","vol":"6","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2474>كِتَابُ الصُّلْحِ</span>","vol":"6","page":105},{"text":"١١٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَّامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصُّلْحُ جَائِزٌ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2475>بَابُ صُلْحِ الْإِبْرَاءِ وَالْحَطِيطَةِ، وَمَا جَاءَ فِي الشَّفَاعَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":105},{"text":"١١٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ تَقَاضَى ابْنَ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ دَيْنًا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا حَتَّى سَمِعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى كَشَفَ سِتْرَ حُجْرَتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا كَعْبُ، ضَعْ مِنْ دَيْنِكَ هَذَا \" وَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَيِ الشَّطْرَ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَضَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُسْنَدِيِّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"6","page":105},{"text":"١١٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ تَقَاضَى ابْنَ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ دَيْنًا كَانَ لَهُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا حَتَّى سَمِعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى كَشَفَ سِتْرَ حُجْرَتِهِ وَنَادَى كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ: \" يَا كَعْبُ \"، قَالَ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ أَنْ ضَعِ الشَّطْرَ مِنْ دَيْنِكَ. قَالَ كَعْبٌ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُمْ فَاقْضِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ هُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"6","page":105},{"text":"١١٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَاشْتَدَّ الْغُرَمَاءُ فِي حُقُوقِهِمْ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَلَّمْتُهُ، فَسَأَلَهُمْ أَنْ يَقْبَلُوا ثَمَرَ حَائِطِي وَيُحَلِّلُوا أَبِي، فَأَبَوْا، فَلَمْ يُعْطِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَائِطِي وَلَمْ يَكْسِرْهُ لَهُمْ، وَلَكِنْ قَالَ: \" سَأَغْدُو عَلَيْكَ \"، فَغَدَا عَلَيْنَا حِينَ أَصْبَحَ فَطَافَ فِي النَّخْلِ وَدَعَا فِي ثَمَرِهَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ، قَالَ: فَجَدَدْتُهَا فَقَضَيْتُهُمْ حُقُوقَهُمْ وَبَقِيَتْ لَنَا مِنْ ثَمَرِهَا بَقِيَّةٌ، فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعُمَرَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ: اسْمَعْ عُمَرُ مَا يَقُولُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَلَا يَكُونُ قَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَوَاللهِ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُ اللهِ","vol":"6","page":106},{"text":"١١٣٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، زَادَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِأَبِي لُبَابَةَ فِي يَتِيمٍ لَهُ خَاصَمَهُ فِي نَخْلَةٍ فَقَضَى بِهَا لِأَبِي لُبَابَةَ، فَبَكَى الْغُلَامُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَبِي لُبَابَةَ: \" أَعْطِهِ نَخْلَتَكَ \"، فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهَا وَلَكَ عِذْقٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \"، فَقَالَ: لَا، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ ابْنُ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ فَقَالَ لِأَبِي لُبَابَةَ: أَتَبِيعُ عِذْقَكَ ذَلِكَ بِحَدِيقَتِي هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: النَّخْلَةُ الَّتِي سَأَلْتَ لِلْيَتِيمِ، إِنْ أَعْطَيْتُهُ أَلِي بِهَا عِذْقٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ \"، ثُمَّ قُتِلَ ابْنُ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ شَهِيدًا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رُبَّ عِذْقٍ مُذَلَّلٍ لِابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ دُونَ قِصَّةِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، وَكَأَنَّ قِصَّةَ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ ذَكَرَهَا الزُّهْرِيُّ مُرْسَلًا، فَقَدْ رَوَاهَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"6","page":106},{"text":"١١٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ الْغَلَابِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ أَلْفٌ وَخَمْسُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعْطُوهُ حَتَّى حَطَّ الْخَمْسَمِائَةِ، فَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ وَأَبْرَأَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهُ بِالْخَمْسِمِائَةِ فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، فَقَالَ لِلشُّهُودِ: \" هَلْ وَضَعَ الْخَمْسَمِائَةِ فِي كَفِّهِ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: لَا، فَأَمَرَ فَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَنَحْنُ أَيْضًا لَا نُجِيزُ الْحَطَّ إِذَا كَانَ بِشَرْطٍ","vol":"6","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2476>بَابُ صُلْحِ الْمُعَاوَضَةِ، وَأَنَّهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْبَيْعِ يَجُوزُ فِيهِ مَا يَجُوزُ فِي الْبَيْعِ، وَلَا يَجُوزُ فِيهِ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ فِي الْبَيْعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":107},{"text":"١١٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصُّلْحُ جَائِزٌ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"\n\n١١٣٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، أَوْ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، شَكَّ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، زَادَ: \" إِلَّا صُلْحًا حَرَّمَ حَلَالًا أَوْ أَحَلَّ حَرَامًا \"","vol":"6","page":107},{"text":"١١٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، نا ابْنُ زَبَالَةَ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصُّلْحُ جَائِزٌ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِلَّا صُلْحًا أَحَلَّ حَرَامًا أَوْ حَرَّمَ حَلَالًا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ؛ فَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ زَبَالَةَ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ إِذَا انْضَمَّتْ إِلَى مَا قَبْلَهَا قَوِيَتَا","vol":"6","page":107},{"text":"١١٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ كِتَابًا فَقَالَ: هَذَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى، فَذَكَرَهُ وَفِيهِ: \" وَالصُّلْحُ جَائِزٌ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، إِلَّا صُلْحًا أَحَلَّ حَرَامًا أَوْ حَرَّمَ حَلَالًا \"","vol":"6","page":107},{"text":"١١٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا بِالْمُخَارَجَةِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ \"","vol":"6","page":107},{"text":"١١٣٥٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" صُولِحَتِ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنْ نَصِيبِهَا رُبُعَ الثَّمَنِ عَلَى ثَمَانِينَ أَلْفًا \" وَهَذَا مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عَارِفَةً بِمِقْدَارِ نَصِيبِهَا","vol":"6","page":107},{"text":"١١٣٥٥ - وَقَدْ رَوَى الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ صُولِحَتْ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا وَلَمْ تُخْبِرْ بِمَا تَرَكَ زَوْجُهَا فَتِلْكَ الرِّيبَةُ كُلُّهَا \"","vol":"6","page":108},{"text":"١١٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ \" كَانَ إِذَا كَانَ لِلرَّجُلِ عَلَيْهِ الذَّهَبُ أَوِ الْوَرِقُ خَيَّرَهُ حِينَ يَقْضِيهِ: أِيُّ الصِّنْفَيْنِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ ثُمَّ يَقْضِيهِ بِصَرْفِ النَّاسِ، أَوْ يَصْرِفُ فَيَقْضِيهِ، فَإِذَا قَبِلَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ لَمْ يَرَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بَأْسًا \"","vol":"6","page":108},{"text":"١١٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: كَانَ لِي عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ دَرَاهِمُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا خَرَجَ عَطَائِي قَضَيْتُكَ \" قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ عَطَاؤُهُ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِغُلَامِهِ: \" اذْهَبْ بِهَذِهِ الدَّنَانِيرِ إِلَى السُّوقِ، فَإِذَا قَامَتْ عَلَى ثَمَنٍ فَأَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ بِدَرَاهِمِهِ، وَإِنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا بِالدَّرَاهِمِ فَبِعْهَا وَأَعْطِهِ دَرَاهِمَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2477>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّحَلُّلِ، وَمَا يَحْتَجُّ بِهِ مَنْ أَجَازَ الصُّلْحَ عَلَى الْإِنْكَارِ</span>","vol":"6","page":108},{"text":"١١٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ مَظْلِمَةٌ لِأَخِيهِ فَلْيَتَحَلَّلْهُ مِنْهَا؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَتْ ثَمَّ دِينَارٌ وَلَا دِرْهَمٌ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ لِأَخِيهِ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٌ أُخِذَتْ مِنْ سَيِّئَاتِ أَخِيهِ فَطُرِحَتْ عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"6","page":108},{"text":"١١٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَالِسَةً، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي أَشْيَاءَ قَدْ دُرِسَتْ وَبَادَتْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا فِيمَا لَمْ يَنْزِلْ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ بِشَيْءٍ بِحُجَّةٍ أَرَاهَا فَاقْتَطَعَ بِهَا مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ ظُلْمًا أَتَى بِهَا إِسْطَامًا فِي عُنُقِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، فَبَكَى الرَّجُلَانِ وَقَالَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا: حَقِّي ⦗١٠٩⦘ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الَّذِي أَطْلُبُ، قَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَكِنِ اذْهَبَا فَاسْتَهِمَا وَتَوَخَّيَا، ثُمَّ لِيُحْلِلْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمَا صَاحِبَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":108},{"text":"١١٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" رُدُّوا الْخُصُومَ حَتَّى يَصْطَلِحُوا؛ فَإِنَّ فَصْلَ الْقَضَاءِ يُحْدِثُ بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ الضَّغَائِنَ \"","vol":"6","page":109},{"text":"١١٣٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مُعَرِّفُ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، ثنا مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" رُدُّوا الْخُصُومَ لَعَلَّهُمْ أَنْ يَصْطَلِحُوا؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَبْرَأُ لِلصِّدْقِ، وَأَقَلُّ لِلْحِنَاتِ \"","vol":"6","page":109},{"text":"١١٣٦٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ الْجَزَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" رُدُّوا الْخُصُومَ إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ قَرَابَةٌ؛ فَإِنَّ فَصْلَ الْقَضَاءِ يُوَرِّثُ بَيْنَهُمُ الشَّنَآنَ \" هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2478>بَابُ نَصْبِ الْمِيزَابِ وَإِشْرَاعِ الْجَنَاحِ</span>","vol":"6","page":109},{"text":"١١٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ خَرَجَ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ فَقَطَرَ مِيزَابٌ عَلَيْهِ لِلْعَبَّاسِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُلِعَ، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: قَلَعْتَ مِيزَابِي، وَاللهِ مَا وَضَعَهُ حَيْثُ كَانَ إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" وَاللهِ ⦗١١٠⦘ لَا يَضَعُهُ إِلَّا أَنْتَ بِيَدِكَ، ثُمَّ لَا يَكُونُ لَكَ سُلَّمٌ إِلَّا عُمَرَ \"، قَالَ: فَوَضَعَ الْعَبَّاسُ رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى عَاتِقَيْ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ أَعَادَهُ حَيْثُ كَانَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَبَّاسٍ ﵄.\n\n١١٣٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّحَّاسِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَزِيدَ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَعَتْ زِيَادَتُهُ عَلَى دَارِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً، وَذَكَرَ فِيهَا قِصَّةَ الْمِيزَابِ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ الْمَدَنِيِّ مُنْقَطِعًا مُخْتَصَرًا بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2479>بَابُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ يَتَدَاعَيَانِ جِدَارًا بَيْنَ دَارَيْهِمَا</span>","vol":"6","page":110},{"text":"١١٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَتَاعٍ لَيْسَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اسْتَهِمَا عَلَى الْيَمِينِ، مَا كَانَ أَحَبَّا ذَلِكَ أَوْ كَرِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":110},{"text":"١١٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: \" اخْتَصَمَ رَجُلَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ لَيْسَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ فَقَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ \"\n\n١١٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَهُ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ","vol":"6","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2480>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلَ الدَّلَالَةَ فَقَالَ: هُوَ لِلَّذِي إِلَيْهِ الدَّوَاخِلُ وَمَعَاقِدُ الْقِمْطِ</span>","vol":"6","page":111},{"text":"١١٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَوْنِ الْعَنْسِيُّ، ثنا دَهْثَمُ بْنُ قُرَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: اخْتَصَمَ قَوْمٌ فِي حَظَائِرَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَبَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَضَيْتُ لِلَّذِي وَجَدْتُ مَعَاقِدَ الْقِمْطِ تَلِيهِ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَصَبْتَ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ دَهْثَمُ بْنُ قُرَّانَ الْيَمَامِيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَاخْتَلَفُوا عَلَيْهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، فَرُوِيَ هَكَذَا، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ","vol":"6","page":111},{"text":"١١٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ قَالَ: ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا دَهْثَمُ بْنُ قُرَّانٍ، ثنا عَقِيلُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، مَوْلَى جَارِيَةَ بْنِ ظَفَرٍ، عَنْ جَارِيَةَ بْنِ ظَفَرٍ، أَنَّ دَارًا كَانَتْ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْنِ فَحَظَرَا فِي وَسَطِهَا حِظَارًا، ثُمَّ هَلَكَا وَتَرَكَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَقِبًا، فَادَّعَى عَقِبُ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا أَنَّ الْحِظَارَ لَهُ مِنْ دُونِ صَاحِبِهِ، فَاخْتَصَمَ عَقِبَاهُمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلَ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ ﵁ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَضَى بِالْحِظَارِ لِمَنْ وَجَدَ مَعَاقِدَ الْقِمْطِ تَلِيهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَصَبْتَ \" قَالَ دَهْثَمٌ: أَوْ قَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ دَاوُدَ بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ","vol":"6","page":111},{"text":"١١٣٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ دَهْثَمِ بْنِ قُرَّانَ، عَنْ نِمْرَانَ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ بْنِ ظَفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ قَوْمٌ يَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي خُصٍّ، فَبَعَثَ مَعَهُمْ حُذَيْفَةَ فَقَضَى بِالْخُصِّ لِمَنْ تَلِيهِ الْقِمْطُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَحْسَنْتَ \" وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ دَهْثَمٍ، فَهَذِهِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَوْجُهٍ مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى دَهْثَمِ بْنِ قُرَّانَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ.\n\n١١٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: دَهْثَمُ بْنُ قُرَّانَ ضَعِيفٌ ⦗١١٢⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ عَدَّهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْهُ مِمَّنْ لَا يُكْتَبُ حَدِيثُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَيْضًا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَقَالَ: لَا يُكْتَبُ حَدِيثُهُ","vol":"6","page":111},{"text":"١١٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، أَنَّ قَوْمًا اخْتَصَمُوا فِي خُصٍّ لَهُمْ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ \" فَقَضَى بَيْنَهُمْ أَنْ يُنْظَرَ أَيُّهُمْ كَانَ أَقْرَبَ مِنَ الْقِمَاطِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ \" وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2481>بَابُ ارْتِفَاقِ الرَّجُلِ بِجِدَارِ غَيْرِهِ بِوَضْعِ الْجُذُوعِ عَلَيْهِ بِأُجْرَةٍ وَغَيْرِ أُجْرَةٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":112},{"text":"١١٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعُ أَحَدُكُمْ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَغْرِزَ خَشَبَةً فِي جِدَارِهِ \" ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: مَا لِي أَرَاكُمْ عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ؟ وَاللهِ لَأَرْمِيَنَّهَا بَيْنَ أَكْتَافِكُمْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":112},{"text":"١١٣٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَضَعَ خَشَبَةً عَلَى جِدَارِهِ \" ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: مَا لِي أَرَاكُمْ مُعْرِضِينَ عَنْهَا؟ وَاللهِ لَأَرْمِيَنَّ بِهَا بَيْنَ أَكْتَافِكُمْ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"6","page":112},{"text":"١١٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجَ يَقُولُ: ⦗١١٣⦘ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَ أَحَدُكُمْ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَغْرِزَ خَشَبَتَهُ فِي جِدَارِهِ فَلَا يَمْنَعْهُ \" فَلَمَّا حَدَّثَهُمْ طَأْطَئُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: مَا لِي أَجِدُكُمْ مُعْرِضِينَ؟ وَاللهِ لَأَرْمِيَنَّ بِهَا بَيْنَ أَكْتَافِكُمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":112},{"text":"١١٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ جَارَهُ مَوْضِعَ خَشَبَةٍ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا فِي جِدَارِهِ \" ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: مَا لِي أَرَاكُمْ عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ؟ وَاللهِ لَأَرْمِيَنَّ بِهَا بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ. إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"6","page":113},{"text":"١١٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ يُشْرَبَ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ، وَأَنْ يَمْنَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَضَعَ خَشَبَهُ عَلَى حَائِطِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":113},{"text":"١١٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ لِلْجَارِ أَنْ يَمْنَعَ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَضَعَ أَعْوَادَهُ فِي حَائِطِهِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَمَنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الزُّبَيْرِ: إِنْ شَاءَ وَإِنْ أَبَى، وَخَالَفَهُمْ سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَجَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ فَرَوَيَاهُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"6","page":113},{"text":"١١٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، ثنا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سَأَلَ أَحَدَكُمْ جَارُهُ أَنْ يَدْعَمَ جُذُوعَهُ عَلَى حَائِطِهِ فَلَا يَمْنَعْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":113},{"text":"١١٣٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَاجْعَلُوهُ سَبْعَةَ أَذْرُعٍ، وَمَنْ بَنَى بِنَاءً فَلْيَدْعَمْهُ بِحَائِطِ جَارِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":113},{"text":"١١٣٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَضَعَ خَشَبَتَهُ عَلَى حَائِطِهِ، وَإِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِي الطَّرِيقِ الْمِئْتَاءِ فَاجْعَلُوهَا سَبْعَةَ أَذْرُعٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمِرْفَقِ، وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِمَا. وَرِوَايَةُ أَيُّوبَ وَخَالِدٍ وَالزُّبَيْرِ أَصَحُّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":114},{"text":"١١٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَخَوَيْنِ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُغِيرَةِ لَقِيَا مُجَمِّعَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، قَالَ: إِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَمَرَ أَنْ لَا يَمْنَعَ جَارٌ جَارًا أَنْ يَغْرِزَ خَشَبًا فِي جِدَارِهِ \". فَقَالَ الْحَالِفُ: أَيْ أَخِي، قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكَ مَقْضِيٌّ لَكَ عَلَيَّ، وَقَدْ حَلَفْتُ، فَاجْعَلْ أُسْطُوَانَةً دُونَ جُدُرِي، فَفَعَلَ الْآخَرُ، فَغَرَزَ فِي الْأُسْطُوَانَةِ خَشَبَهُ فَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَأَنَا نَظَرْتُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْعَبَّاسُ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَهُوَ مَنْقُولٌ فِي آخِرِ كِتَابِ إِحْيَاءِ الْمَوَاتِ","vol":"6","page":114},{"text":"١١٣٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَني أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِجَازَةً، أَنَّ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ بْنَ صُبَيْحٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أنبأ رَوْحٌ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ قَالَ: \" أَرَادَ رَجُلٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَنْ يَضَعَ خَشَبَتَهُ عَلَى جِدَارِ صَاحِبِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ، فَمَنَعَهُ، فَإِذَا مَنْ شِئْتَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُحَدِّثُونَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَاهُ أَنْ يَمْنَعَهُ، فَجُبِرَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"6","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2482>بَابُ لَا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ</span>","vol":"6","page":114},{"text":"١١٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّأْيُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ⦗١١٥⦘ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ، مَنْ ضَارَّ ضَرَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ شَاقَّ شَقَّ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ","vol":"6","page":114},{"text":"١١٣٨٥ - وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ \" مُرْسَلًا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُوأَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":115},{"text":"١١٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْرَزِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ لُؤْلُؤَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صِرْمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ ضَارَّ ضَارَّ اللهُ بِهِ، وَمَنْ شَقَّ شَقَّ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"6","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2483>كِتَابُ الْحَوَالَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2484>بَابُ مَنْ أُحِيلَ عَلَى مَلِيٍّ فَلْيَتْبَعْ وَلَا يَرْجِعْ عَلَى الْمُحِيلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":116},{"text":"١١٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ، وَإِذَا أُتْبِعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَلِيٍّ فَلْيَتْبَعْ \" ⦗١١٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":116},{"text":"١١٣٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَخْرَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَابِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الظُّلْمِ مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ، وَإِذَا أُتْبِعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَلِيٍّ فَلْيَتْبَعْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"6","page":117},{"text":"١١٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ، وَإِذَا أُحِيلَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَلِيٍّ فَلْيَحْتَلْ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الدُّولَابِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ بِاللَّفْظِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ","vol":"6","page":117},{"text":"١١٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّامِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ، وَإِذَا أُحِلْتَ عَلَى مَلِيٍّ فَاتْبَعْهُ، وَلَا تَبِعْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ \"","vol":"6","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2485>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَرْجِعُ عَلَى الْمُحِيلِ، لَا تَوَى عَلَى مَالِ مُسْلِمٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":117},{"text":"١١٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُهُسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي خُلَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى مَالِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَوًى \" يَعْنِي حَوَالَةً وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مُطْلَقًا، لَيْسَ فِيهِ يَعْنِي حَوَالَةً. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُزَنِيِّ فِي الْجَامِعِ الْكَبِيرِ، احْتَجَّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بِأَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ قَالَ، فِي الْحَوَالَةِ أَوِ الْكَفَالَةِ: يَرْجِعُ صَاحِبُهَا، لَا تَوَى عَلَى مَالِ مُسْلِمٍ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَجْهُولٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَعْرُوفٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، فَهُوَ فِي أَصْلِ قَوْلِهِ يَبْطُلُ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ حُجَّةٌ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَقَالَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْحَوَالَةِ أَوْ فِي الْكَفَالَةِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الرَّجُلُ الْمَجْهُولُ فِي هَذِهِ الْحِكَايَةِ خُلَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَخُلَيْدٌ بَصْرِيٌّ لَمْ يَحْتَجَّ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّحِيحِ وَأَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ حَدِيثَهُ الَّذِي، يَرْوِيهِ مَعَ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ بْنِ الرَّيَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِي الْمِسْكِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ إِذَا رَوَى عَنْهُ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. ⦗١١٨⦘ وَالْمُرَادُ بِالرَّجُلِ الْمَعْرُوفِ أَبُو إِيَاسٍ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ الْمُزَنِيُّ، وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ كَمَا قَالَ، فَأَبُو إِيَاسٍ مِنَ الطَّبَقَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ مِنْ تَابِعِي أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، فَهُوَ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، وَلَا كَانَ فِي زَمَانِهِ","vol":"6","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2486>كِتَابُ الضَّمَانِ</span>","vol":"6","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2487>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْحَقِّ بِالضَّمَانِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿قَالُوا نَفْقِدُ صُوَاعَ الْمَلِكِ وَلِمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ حِمْلُ بَعِيرٍ وَأَنَا بِهِ زَعِيمٌ﴾ [يوسف: ٧٢]، وَقَالَ ﴿سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ بِذَلِكَ زَعِيمٌ﴾ [القلم: ٤٠]","vol":"6","page":119},{"text":"١١٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ \" قَالَ الْمُزَنِيُّ: وَالزَّعِيمُ فِي اللُّغَةِ هُوَ الْكَفِيلُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ","vol":"6","page":119},{"text":"١١٣٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَنَا زَعِيمٌ، وَالزَّعِيمُ: الْحَمِيلُ، لِمَنْ آمَنَ بِي وَأَسْلَمَ وَهَاجَرَ بِبَيْتٍ فِي رَبَضِ الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"6","page":119},{"text":"١١٣٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَنَا زَعِيمٌ، وَالزَّعِيمُ: الْحَمِيلُ، لِمَنْ آمَنَ بِي وَأَسْلَمَ وَجَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بِبَيْتٍ فِي رَبَضِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَبَيْتٍ فِي وَسَطِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَنَا زَعِيمٌ لِمَنْ آمَنَ بِي وَأَسْلَمَ وَهَاجَرَ بِبَيْتٍ فِي رَبَضِ الْجَنَّةِ وَبِبَيْتٍ فِي وَسَطِ الْجَنَّةِ وَبِبَيْتٍ فِي أَعْلَى غُرَفِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لِلْخَيْرِ مَطْلَبًا، وَلَا مِنَ الشَّرِّ مَهْرَبًا، يَمُوتُ حَيْثُ يَشَاءُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ \" وَذَكَرَ الْمُزَنِيُّ هَا هُنَا حَدِيثَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي الضَّمَانِ، وَإِسْنَادُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ضَعِيفٌ، فَالْأَوْلَى بِنَا أَنْ نُقَدِّمَ مَا","vol":"6","page":119},{"text":"١١٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِجِنَازَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ شَيْئًا؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ. وَأُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ شَيْئًا؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ. وَأُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ شَيْئًا؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ \". قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ ﵁: هُوَ عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":120},{"text":"١١٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، صَلِّ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ دَيْنٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا. ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ أُخْرَى، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ دَيْنٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَ كَيَّاتٍ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِالثَّالِثِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ دَيْنٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَصَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: صَلِّ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَيَّ دَيْنُهُ. قَالَ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ هَكَذَا فِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي الْجِنَازَةِ الْأُخْرَى قَالُوا: ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ. فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا","vol":"6","page":120},{"text":"١١٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى أَحَدٍ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَأُتِيَ بِمَيِّتٍ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، دِينَارَانِ، قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ \". قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: هُمَا عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا فَعَلَيَّ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":120},{"text":"١١٣٩٨ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْوَصَّافِيُّ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِجِنَازَةٍ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا، فَتَقَدَّمَ لِيُصَلِّيَ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ دَيْنٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ لَهُ مِنْ وَفَاءٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ \". قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: عَلَيَّ دَيْنُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَتَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: \" جَزَاكَ اللهُ يَا عَلِيُّ خَيْرًا كَمَا فَكَكْتَ رِهَانَ أَخِيكَ، مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ فَكَّ رِهَانَ أَخِيهِ إِلَّا فَكَّ اللهُ رِهَانَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دُكَيْنٍ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَفِيهِ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَرِئَ مِنْ دَيْنِهِ وَأَنَا ضَامِنٌ لِمَا عَلَيْهِ وَرَوَاهُ زَافِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ الْوَصَّافِيِّ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَنَا ضَامِنٌ لِدَيْنِهِ وَالْحَدِيثُ يَدُورُ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْوَصَّافِيِّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"6","page":121},{"text":"١١٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ لَمْ يَسْأَلْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ عَمَلِ الرَّجُلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنْ دَيْنِهِ، فَإِنْ قِيلَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ كَفَّ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ قِيلَ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، فَأُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ سَأَلَ أَصْحَابَهُ: \" هَلْ عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ مِنْ دَيْنٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: عَلَيْهِ دِينَارَانِ دَيْنٌ، فَعَدَلَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ \"، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، هُمَا عَلَيَّ، بَرِئَ مِنْهُمَا، فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا عَلِيُّ، جَزَاكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا، فَكَّ اللهُ رِهَانَكَ كَمَا فَكَكْتَ رِهَانَ أَخِيكَ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ مَيِّتٍ يَمُوتُ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ إِلَّا وَهُوَ مُرْتَهَنٌ بِدَيْنِهِ، فَمَنْ فَكَّ رِهَانَ مَيِّتٍ فَكَّ اللهُ رِهَانَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: هَذَا لِعَلِيٍّ خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا، بَلْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً \" عَطَاءُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالرِّوَايَاتُ فِي تَحَمُّلِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ دَيْنَ الْمَيِّتِ أَصَحُّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":121},{"text":"١١٤٠٠ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الْحَمَالَةِ الَّتِي احْتَجَّ بِهَا الْمُزَنِيُّ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبُحْتُرِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فِي حَمَالَةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ حُرِّمَتْ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ: رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، ثُمَّ لِيُمْسِكْ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ أَوْ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى تَكَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِلْمِ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ، وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَهُوَ سُحْتٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ","vol":"6","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2488>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ الضَّمَانَ لَا يَنْقِلُ الْحَقَّ بَلْ يَزِيدُ فِي مُحِلِّ الْحَقِّ فَيَكُونَ لِرَبِّ الْمَالِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُمَا وَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا</span>","vol":"6","page":122},{"text":"١١٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ فَغَسَّلْنَاهُ وَكَفَّنَّاهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَتَخَطَّى خُطًى ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟ \" قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، دِينَارَانِ، قَالَ: فَانْصَرَفَ فَتَحَمَّلَهُمَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ ﵁: الدِّينَارَانِ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" حَقُّ الْغَرِيمِ، وَبَرِئَ مِنْهُمَا الْمَيِّتُ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِيَوْمٍ: \" مَا فَعَلَ الدِّينَارَانِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا مَاتَ أَمْسِ، فَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ كَالْغَدِ فَقَالَ: قَدْ قَضَيْتُهُمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْآنَ بَرَدَتْ عَلَيْهِ جِلْدُهُ \" فَأَخْبَرَ ﷺ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ أَنَّهُ بِالْقَضَاءِ بَرَدَ عَلَيْهِ جِلْدُهُ، وَقَوْلُهُ: \" حَقُّ الْغَرِيمِ وَبَرِئَ مِنْهُمَا الْمَيِّتُ \"، إِنْ كَانَ حَفِظَهُ ابْنُ عَقِيلٍ، فَإِنَّمَا عَنَى بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ لِلْغَرِيمِ مُطَالَبَتُكَ بِهِمَا وَحْدَكَ إِنْ شَاءَ، كَمَا لَوْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْكَ حَقٌّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، وَالْمَيِّتُ مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ، كَانَ لَهُ مُطَالَبَتُكَ بِهِ وَحْدَكَ إِنْ شَاءَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":122},{"text":"١١٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ح وَأنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ⦗١٢٣⦘ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَزِمَ غَرِيمًا لَهُ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدِي قَضَاءٌ أَقْضِيَكَهُ الْيَوْمَ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ لَا أُفَارِقُكَ حَتَّى تُعْطِيَنِي أَوْ تَأْتِيَ بِحَمِيلٍ يَتَحَمَّلُ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدِي قَضَاءٌ، وَمَا أَجِدُ مَنْ يَتَحَمَّلُ عَنِّي، فَجَرَّهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا لَزِمَنِي وَاسْتَنْظَرْتُهُ شَهْرًا وَاحِدًا، فَأَبَى حَتَّى أَقْضِيَهُ أَوْ آتِيَهُ بِحَمِيلٍ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَجِدُ حَمِيلًا، وَلَا عِنْدِي قَضَاءٌ الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ تَسْتَنْظِرُهُ إِلَّا شَهْرًا وَاحِدًا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَأَنَا أَتَحَمَّلُ بِهَا عَنْكَ، فَتَحَمَّلَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَأَتَاهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا وَعَدَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ بِهَذَا الذَّهَبِ؟ \" قَالَ: مِنْ مَعْدِنٍ، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَلَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهَا؛ لَيْسَ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ \"، قَالَ: فَقَضَاهَا عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي هَذَا كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَقَّ بَقِيَ فِي ذِمَّتِهِ بَعْدَ التَّحَمُّلِ حَتَّى أَكَّدَ عَلَيْهِ مِقْدَارَ الِاسْتِنْظَارِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ ﷺ تَطَوَّعَ بِالْقَضَاءِ عَنْهُ، وَتَنَزَّهَ عَنِ التَّصَرُّفِ فِي مَالِ الْمَعْدِنِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نَفْسُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مُعَلَّقَةٌ بِدَيْنِهِ حَتَّى يُقْضَى عَنْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2489>بَابُ رُجُوعِ الضَّامِنِ عَلَى الْمَضْمُونِ عَنْهُ بِمَا غَرِمَ وَضَمِنَ بِأَمْرِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":123},{"text":"١١٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي قَمَّاشٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَبَلِيُّ، ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقَزَّازُ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُوعَكُ وَعْكًا شَدِيدًا، وَقَدْ عَصَبَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: \" خُذْ بِيَدِي يَا فَضْلُ \"، فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى قَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَخَذْتُ لَهُ مَالًا فَهَذَا مَالِي فَلْيَأْخُذْ مِنْهُ \"، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي عِنْدَكَ ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أُكَذِّبُ قَائِلًا، وَلَا أَسْتَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فِيمَ كَانَتْ لَكَ عِنْدِي؟ \" قَالَ: أَمَا تَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِكَ سَائِلٌ فَأَمَرْتَنِي فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَعْطِهِ يَا فَضْلُ \"","vol":"6","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2490>بَابُ الضَّمَانِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":123},{"text":"١١٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيَبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، وَيُوسُفُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِجِنَازَةٍ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، صَلِّ ⦗١٢٤⦘ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ دَيْنٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا. ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ دَيْنٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، أَوْ قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: فَهَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَ كَيَّاتٍ \"، قَالَ هَكَذَا بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ أُخْرَى، فَقِيلَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ دَيْنٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: \" نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ \"، قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، عَلَيَّ دَيْنُهُ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مُخْتَصَرًا عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"6","page":123},{"text":"١١٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ فَغَسَّلْنَاهُ وَحَنَّطْنَاهُ وَكَفَّنَّاهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ؟ فَقَامَ فَخَطَا خُطًى ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقِيلَ: دِينَارَانِ، قَالَ: فَانْصَرَفَ. قَالَ: فَتَحَمَّلَهُمَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَاهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: الدِّينَارَانِ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" حَقُّ الْغَرِيمِ، وَبَرِئَ مِنْهُمَا الْمَيِّتُ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِيَوْمٍ: \" مَا فَعَلَ الدِّينَارَانِ؟ \" قَالَ: إِنَّمَا مَاتَ أَمْسِ، قَالَ: فَعَادَ إِلَيْهِ كَالْغَدِ قَالَ: قَدْ قَضَيْتُهُمَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْآنَ بَرَدَتْ عَلَيْهِ جِلْدُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":124},{"text":"١١٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ صَدَقَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي وَإِمَامُ الْحِيِّ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْفَعُنَا اللهُ بِهِ، قَالَ: مَاتَ رَجُلٌ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟ \" قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَفَيَضْمَنُهُ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ حَتَّى أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَمَا يَنْفَعُكُمْ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُرْتَهَنٍ فِي قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى يَبْعَثَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُحَاسِبَهُ؟ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ عَنْ عِيسَى فَأَدْخَلَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ","vol":"6","page":124},{"text":"١١٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ صَدَقَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي حَبَسَ السَّمَاءَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، لَوْ حَدَّثْتَنَا حَدِيثًا عَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنَا بِهِ، قَالَ: مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ ⦗١٢٥⦘ يَمُوتَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَلْيَفْعَلْ؛ فَإِنِّي شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةِ رَجُلٍ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَمَا يَنْفَعُهُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ رُوحُهُ مُرْتَهَنٌ فِي قَبْرِهِ، لَا تَصْعَدُ رُوحُهُ إِلَى اللهِ، فَلَوْ ضَمِنَ رَجُلٌ دَيْنَهُ قُمْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ؛ فَإِنَّ صَلَاتِي تَنْفَعُهُ \"\n\n١١٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: هُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، يَعْنِي عِيسَى بْنَ صَدَقَةَ، هَذَا وَخَالَفَهُمَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى فَقَالَ: صَدَقَةُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَوَافَقَ يُونُسَ فِي ذِكْرِ سَمَاعِهِ مِنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"6","page":124},{"text":"١١٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ عِيسَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ ضَمِنْتُمْ دَيْنَهُ صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ: الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: ثنا صَدَقَةُ أَبُو مُحْرِزٍ، سَمِعَ أَنَسًا","vol":"6","page":125},{"text":"١١٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرٌ الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلَ قَالَ: \" هَا هُنَا مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ أَحَدٌ؟ \" فَسَكَتَ الْقَوْمُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا ابْتَدَأَهُمْ بِشَيْءٍ سَكَتُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَا هُنَا مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ أَحَدٌ؟ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: هَذَا فُلَانٌ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ قَدْ حُبِسَ عَلَى بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ بِدَيْنٍ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: عَلَيَّ دَيْنُهُ، فَقَضَاهُ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ. وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ سَمْعَانَ بْنِ مُشَنَّجٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ. وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي كِتَابِ التَّفْلِيسِ","vol":"6","page":125},{"text":"١١٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَفْسُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مُعَلَّقَةٌ بِدَيْنِهِ حَتَّى يُقْضَى عَنْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":125},{"text":"١١٤١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَفْسُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مُعَلَّقَةٌ مَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ \"","vol":"6","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2491>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْكَفَالَةِ بِبَدَنِ مَنْ عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ</span>","vol":"6","page":126},{"text":"١١٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ سَأَلَ بَعْضَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يُسْلِفَهُ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: ائْتِنِي بِالشُّهُودِ أُشْهِدْهُمْ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: كَفَى بِاللهِ شَهِيدًا، قَالَ: فَأْتِنِي بِكَفِيلٍ، قَالَ: كَفَى بِاللهِ كَفِيلًا، قَالَ: فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ فِي الْبَحْرِ وَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ الْتَمَسَ مَرْكَبًا يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْهِ لِلْأَجَلِ الَّذِي أَجَّلَهُ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَرْكَبًا، فَأَخَذَ خَشَبَةً فَنَقَرَهَا فَأَدْخَلَ فِيهَا الدَّنَانِيرَ، وَصَحِيفَةً مِنْهُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا، ثُمَّ سَدَّ مَوْضِعَهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهَا الْبَحْرَ فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي تَسَلَّفْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، وَسَأَلَنِي كَفِيلًا فَقُلْتُ: كَفَى بِاللهِ كَفِيلًا، فَرَضِيَ بِكَ، وَسَأَلَنِي شُهُودًا فَقُلْتُ: كَفَى بِاللهِ شَهِيدًا، فَرَضِيَ بِكَ، وَقَدْ جَهِدْتُ أَنْ أَجِدَ مَرْكَبًا أَبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِ الَّذِي لَهُ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَرْكَبًا، وَإِنِّي أَسْتَوْدِعُكَهَا، فَرَمَى بِهَا فِي الْبَحْرِ حَتَّى وَلَجَتْ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَهُوَ فِي ذَلِكَ يَطْلُبُ مَرْكَبًا يَخْرُجُ إِلَى بَلَدِهِ، فَخَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي كَانَ سَلَّفَهُ رَجَاءَ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَرْكَبٌ قَدْ جَاءَ بِمَالِهِ، وَإِذَا هُوَ بِالْخَشَبَةِ، فَأَخَذَهَا لِأَهْلِهِ حَطَبًا، فَلَمَّا كَسَرَهَا وَجَدَ الْمَالَ وَالصَّحِيفَةَ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الرَّجُلُ فَأَتَاهُ بِأَلْفِ دِينَارٍ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا زِلْتُ جَاهِدًا فِي طَلَبِ مَرْكَبٍ لِآتِيَكَ بِمَالِكَ، فَمَا وَجَدْتُ مَرْكَبًا قَبْلَ الَّذِي أَتَيْتُ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ كُنْتَ بَعَثْتَ إِلِيَّ بِشَيْءٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ أَدَّى عَنْكَ، فَانْصَرِفْ بِالْأَلْفِ دِينَارٍ رَاشِدًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ","vol":"6","page":126},{"text":"١١٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خُثَيْمِ بْنِ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" حَبَسَ رَجُلًا فِي تُهْمَةٍ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: أَخَذَ مِنْ مُتَّهَمٍ كَفِيلًا تَثَبُّتًا وَاحْتِيَاطًا \" إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":127},{"text":"١١٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ الْغَدَاةَ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ ابْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ وَشَهَادَتِهِمْ لمُسَيْلِمَةَ الْكَذَّابِ بِالرِّسَالَةِ، وَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ ابْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِي أُولَئِكَ النَّفَرِ، فَقَامَ جَرِيرٌ وَالْأَشْعَثُ فَقَالَا: اسْتَتِبْهُمْ وَكَفِّلْهُمْ عَشَائِرَهُمْ، فَاسْتَتَابَهُمْ فَتَابُوا، فَكفَّلَهُمْ عَشَائِرَهُمْ \" ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ بِلَا إِسْنَادٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ بَعَثَهُ مُصَدِّقًا، فَوَقَعَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَخَذَ حَمْزَةُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ كُفَلَاءَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ قَدْ جَلَدَهُ مِائَةً، فَصَدَّقَهُمْ وَعَذَرَهُ بِالْجَهَالَةِ","vol":"6","page":127},{"text":"١١٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى شَهَادَةِ الرَّجُلِ فِي حَدٍّ، وَلَا كَفَالَةَ فِي حَدٍّ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ وَمَسْرُوقٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"6","page":127},{"text":"١١٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّامَغَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الصَّفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْكَلَاعِيُّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَنْبَسَةَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا كَفَالَةَ فِي حَدٍّ \" ⦗١٢٨⦘ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْكَلَاعِيِّ، وَهُوَ مِنْ مَشَايِخِ بَقِيَّةَ الْمَجْهُولِينَ، وَرِوَايَاتُهُ مُنْكَرَةٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":127},{"text":"١١٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبًا الَّذِي كَانَ يُقَدِّمُ الْخُصُومَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: خَاصَمَ رَجُلٌ ابْنًا لِشُرَيْحٍ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ كَفَلَ لَهُ بِرَجُلٍ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَحَبَسَهُ شُرَيْحٌ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بِفِرَاشٍ وَطَعَامٍ \" وَكَانَ ابْنُهُ يُسَمَّى عَبْدَ اللهِ","vol":"6","page":128},{"text":"١١٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا مُعَاذٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَحَمَّادٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا فِي رَجُلٍ تَكَفَّلَ بِنَفْسِ رَجُلٍ فَمَاتَ الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: \" يَضْمَنُ الدَّرَاهِمَ \"، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"6","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2492>كِتَابُ الشَّرِكَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2493>بَابُ الِاشْتِرَاكِ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْهَدَايَا</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَشْرَكَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فِي الْهَدْيِ","vol":"6","page":129},{"text":"١١٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَبِيحَةَ رَابِعَةٍ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ لَا يُخَالِطُهُ شَيْءٌ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَنَا فَجَعَلْنَاهَا عُمْرَةً، بِأَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا، فَفَشَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَقَالَةُ. قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَيَرُوحُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ: \" بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَقُولُونَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَاللهِ لَأَنَا أَتْقَى مِنْهُمْ، وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِيَ الْهَدْيَ لَأَحْلَلْتُ \"، قَالَ: فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هِيَ لَنَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا، بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ \"، قَالَ: وَجَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: أَحَدُهُمَا يَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِحِجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ، وَأَشْرَكَهُ فِي الْهَدْيِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ","vol":"6","page":129},{"text":"١١٤٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوهْيَارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: نَحَرْنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ سَبْعِينَ بَدَنَةً، الْبَدَنَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اشْتَرِكُوا فِي الْهَدْيِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ","vol":"6","page":129},{"text":"١١٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ بْنِ مُلَاعِبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّائِبِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ ⦗١٣٠⦘ شَرِيكَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ فِي التِّجَارَةِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفَتْحِ قَالَ: \" مَرْحَبًا بِأَخِي وَشَرِيكِي، لَا تُدَارِي وَلَا تُمَارِي \"","vol":"6","page":129},{"text":"١١٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ قَائِدِ السَّائِبِ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَجَعَلُوا يُثْنُونَ عَلَيَّ وَيَذْكُرُونَنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِهِ \"، قُلْتُ: صَدَقْتَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، كُنْتَ شَرِيكِي فَنِعْمَ الشَّرِيكُ كُنْتَ، لَا تُدَارِي وَلَا تُمَارِي","vol":"6","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2494>بَابُ الْأَمَانَةِ فِي الشَّرِكَةِ وَتَرْكِ الْخِيَانَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":130},{"text":"١١٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، ثنا أَبُو حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: أَنَا ثَالِثُ الشَّرِيكَيْنِ مَا لَمْ يَخُنْ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ، فَإِذَا خَانَ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ بَيْنِهِمَا \"\n\n١١٤٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ هَذَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2495>بَابُ الشَّرِكَةِ فِي الْبَيْعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":130},{"text":"١١٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَذَهَبَتْ بِهِ أُمُّهُ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ حُمَيْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَايِعْهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هُوَ صَغِيرٌ \"، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَدَعَا لَهُ، وَكَانَ يُضَحِّي بِالشَّاةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ عَنْ جَمِيعِ أَهْلِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَصْبَغَ بْنِ الْفَرَجِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زُهْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ وَهُوَ أَبُو عَقِيلٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: وَدَعَا لَهُ، ثُمَّ زَادَ عَنْ زُهْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ بِهِ جَدُّهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَيَشْتَرِي الطَّعَامَ فَيَتَلَقَّاهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ⦗١٣١⦘ فَيَقُولَانِ لَهُ: أَشْرِكْنَا؛ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَدْ دَعَا لَكَ بِالْبَرَكَةِ، فَيُشْرِكُهُمْ، وَرُبَّمَا أَصَابَ الرَّاحِلَةَ كَمَا هِيَ فَيَبْعَثُ بِهَا إِلَى الْمَنْزِلِ.\n\n١١٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَقِيلٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ بِهِ جَدُّهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2496>بَابُ الشَّرِكَةِ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":131},{"text":"١١٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" اشْتَرَكْتُ أَنَا وَعَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ وَسَعْدٌ فِيمَا نُصِيبُهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَلَمْ أَجِئْ أَنَا وَلَا عَمَّارٌ بِشَيْءٍ، وَجَاءَ سَعْدٌ بِرَجُلَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2497>بَابُ الشَّرْطِ فِي الشَّرِكَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا</span>\nقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ \"","vol":"6","page":131},{"text":"١١٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى شُرُوطِهِمْ \"، قَالَ: وَزَادَ سُفْيَانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: \" مَا وَافَقَ الْحَقَّ مِنْهَا \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا ذَلِكَ بِزِيَادَتِهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ خُصَيْفٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"6","page":131},{"text":"١١٤٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خُرَيْمٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ، إِلَّا شَرْطًا حَرَّمَ حَلَالًا أَوْ شَرْطًا أَحَلَّ حَرَامًا \"\n\n١١٤٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو عِيسَى الْخُتُلِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَذْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"6","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2498>كِتَابُ الْوَكَالَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2499>بَابُ التَّوْكِيلِ فِي الْمَالِ، وَطَلَبِ الْحُقُوقِ وَقَضَائِهَا، وَذَبْحِ الْهَدَايَا وَقَسْمِهَا، وَالْبَيْعِ وَالشِّرَاءِ وَالنَّفَقَةِ، وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":132},{"text":"١١٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: أَرَدْتُ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ \" إِذَا أَتَيْتَ وَكِيلِي فَخُذْ مِنْهُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ وَسْقًا؛ فَإِنِ ابْتَغَى مِنْكَ آيَةً فَضَعْ يَدَكَ عَلَى تَرْقُوَتِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":132},{"text":"١١٤٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرَقِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُمْتُ عَلَى الْبُدْنِ فَأَمَرَنِي فَقَسَمْتُ لُحُومَهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَنِي فَقَسَمْتُ جِلَالَهَا وَجُلُودَهَا \"\n\n١١٤٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْبُدْنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي تَقَاضَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سِنًّا كَانَتْ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ: \" اشْتَرُوا لَهُ بَعِيرًا فَأَعْطُوهُ إِيَّاهُ \"، وَفِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي قِصَّةِ بَيْعِ بَعِيرِهِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" يَا بِلَالُ، اقْضِهِ وَزِدْهُ \" فَأَعْطَاهُ أَرْبَعَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، وَزَادَهُ قِيرَاطًا","vol":"6","page":132},{"text":"١١٤٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ الْهَوْزَنِيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيَّ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ بِلَالًا مُؤَذِّنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِحَلَبَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا بِلَالُ، حَدِّثْنِي كَيْفَ كَانَتْ نَفَقَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا كَانَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنَا الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَلِي ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ مُنْذُ بَعَثَهُ اللهُ إِلَى أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ، فَكَانَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ الْإِنْسَانُ الْمُسْلِمُ فَرَآهُ عَارِيًا يَأْمُرُنِي فَأَنْطَلِقُ فَأَسْتَقْرِضُ فَأَشْتَرِيَ الْبُرْدَةَ وَالشَّيْءَ فَأَكْسُوَهُ وَأُطْعِمَهُ، حَتَّى اعْتَرَضَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ: يَا بِلَالُ، إِنَّ عِنْدِي سَعَةً، فَلَا تَسْتَقْرِضْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا مِنِّي، فَفَعَلْتُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ تَوَضَّأْتُ ثُمَّ قُمْتُ لِأُؤَذِّنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَإِذَا الْمُشْرِكُ فِي عِصَابَةٍ مِنَ التُّجَّارِ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ: يَا حَبَشِيُّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا لَبَيَّهِ، فَتَجَهَّمَنِي وَقَالَ قَوْلًا غَلِيظًا، فَقَالَ: أَتَدْرِي كَمْ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الشَّهْرِ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَرِيبٌ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ أَرْبَعُ لَيَالٍ، فَآخُذُكَ بِالَّذِي لِي عَلَيْكَ، فَإِنِّي لَمْ أُعْطِكَ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ مِنْ كَرَامَتِكَ، وَلَا مِنْ كَرَامَةِ صَاحِبِكَ، وَلَكِنْ أَعْطَيْتُكَ لِتَجِبَ لِي عَبْدًا؛ فَأَرُدُّكَ تَرْعَى الْغَنَمَ كَمَا كُنْتَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَخَذَ فِي نَفْسِي مَا يَأْخُذُ فِي أَنْفُسِ النَّاسِ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ ثُمَّ أَذَّنْتُ بِالصَّلَاةِ، حَتَّى إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الْعَتَمَةَ رَجَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَذِنَ لِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكَ الَّذِي ذَكَرْتُ لَكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَتَدَيَّنُ مِنْهُ قَدْ قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ مَا تَقْضِي عَنِّي، وَلَا عِنْدِي، وَهُوَ فَاضِحِي، فَأَذِنَ لِي أَنْ آتِيَ إِلَى بَعْضِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَحْيَاءِ الَّذِينَ قَدْ أَسْلَمُوا حَتَّى يَرْزُقَ اللهُ رَسُولَهُ ﷺ مَا يَقْضِي عَنِّي، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ مَنْزِلِي، فَجَعَلْتُ سَيْفِي وَجِرَابِي وَرُمْحِي وَنَعْلِي عِنْدَ رَأْسِي وَاسْتَقْبَلْتُ بِوَجْهِيَ الْأُفُقَ، فَكُلَّمَا نِمْتُ انْتَبَهْتُ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُ عَلَيَّ لَيْلًا نِمْتُ، حَتَّى انْشَقَّ عَمُودُ الصُّبْحِ الْأَوَّلِ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَنْطَلِقَ، فَإِذَا إِنْسَانٌ يَسْعَى يَدْعُو: يَا بِلَالُ، أَجِبْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ، فَإِذَا أَرْبَعُ رَكَائِبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَحْمَالُهُنَّ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ، فَقَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَبْشِرْ؛ فَقَدْ جَاءَكَ اللهُ بِقَضَائِكَ \"، فَحَمِدْتُ اللهَ، وَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ تَمُرَّ عَلَى الرَّكَائِبِ الْمُنَاخَاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ لَكَ رِقَابَهُنَّ وَمَا عَلَيْهِنَّ \"، وَإِذَا عَلَيْهِنَّ كِسْوَةٌ وَطَعَامٌ أَهْدَاهُنَّ لَهُ عَظِيمُ فَدَكٍ، \" فَاقْبِضْهُنَّ إِلَيْكَ ثُمَّ اقْضِ دَيْنَكَ \"، قَالَ: فَفَعَلْتُ فَحَطَطْتُ عَنْهُنَّ أَحْمَالَهُنَّ ثُمَّ عَقَلْتُهُنَّ ثُمَّ عَمَدْتُ إِلَى تَأْذِينِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، حَتَّى إِذَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجْتُ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَجَعَلْتُ أُصْبُعِي فِي أُذُنِي، فَنَادَيْتُ وَقُلْتُ: مَنْ كَانَ يَطْلُبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَيْنًا فَلْيَحْضُرْ، فَمَا زِلْتُ أَبِيعُ وَأَقْضِي وَأَعْرِضُ وَأَقْضِي حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دَيْنٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ، حَتَّى فَضُلَ عِنْدِي أُوقِيَّتَانِ أَوْ أُوقِيَّةٌ وَنِصْفٌ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ عَامَّةُ النَّهَارِ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَحْدَهُ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" مَا فَعَلَ مَا قِبَلَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَدْ قَضَى اللهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ شَيْءٌ، فَقَالَ: \" فَضُلَ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ دِينَارَانِ، قَالَ: \" ⦗١٣٤⦘ انْظُرْ أَنْ تُرِيحَنِي مِنْهُمَا، فَلَسْتُ بِدَاخِلٍ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِي حَتَّى تُرِيحَنِي مِنْهُمَا \"، فَلَمْ يَأْتِنَا، فَبَاتَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، وَظَلَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْيَوْمَ الثَّانِي حَتَّى كَانَ فِي آخِرِ النَّهَارِ جَاءَ رَاكِبَانِ فَانْطَلَقْتُ بِهِمَا فَكَسَوْتُهُمَا وَأَطْعَمْتُهُمَا، حَتَّى إِذَا صَلَّى الْعَتَمَةَ دَعَانِي فَقَالَ: \" مَا فَعَلَ الَّذِي قِبَلَكَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: قَدْ أَرَاحَكَ اللهُ مِنْهُ، فَكَبَّرَ وَحَمِدَ اللهَ شَفَقًا مِنْ أَنْ يُدْرِكَهُ الْمَوْتُ وَعِنْدَهُ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ اتَّبَعْتُهُ حَتَّى جَاءَ أَزْوَاجَهُ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ امْرَأَةٍ حَتَّى أَتَى فِي مَبِيتِهِ، فَهَذَا الَّذِي سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ","vol":"6","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2500>بَابُ التَّوْكِيلِ فِي الْخُصُومَاتِ مَعَ الْحُضُورِ وَالْغِيبَةِ</span>\n\n١١٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ، أَوْ حَدَّثَا أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَتَيَا خَيْبَرَ فِي حَاجَةٍ، فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَابْنَا عَمِّهِ مُحَيِّصَةُ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَا أَمْرَ صَاحِبِهِمَا، فَبَدَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَتَكَلَّمَ، وَكَانَ أَقْرَبَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْكُبْرَ \" قَالَ يَحْيَى: لِيَلِي الْكَلَامَ الْكُبْرُ، فَتَكَلَّمَا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمَا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"6","page":134},{"text":"١١٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ: حَدَثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ جَهْمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَكْرَهُ الْخُصُومَةَ، فَكَانَ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَهُ خُصُومَةٌ وَكَّلَ فِيهَا عَقِيلَ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَلَمَّا كَبِرَ عَقِيلٌ وَكَّلَنِي \"","vol":"6","page":134},{"text":"١١٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ جَهْمٌ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ وَكَّلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ بِالْخُصُومَةِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِلْخُصُومَةِ قَحْمًا \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ أَبُو الزَّيَّادِ: الْقَحْمُ: الْمَهَالِكُ","vol":"6","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2501>بَابُ فَضْلِ النِّيَابَةِ عَمَّنْ لَا يَهْدِي</span>","vol":"6","page":135},{"text":"١١٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ فِيمَا أَظُنُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ مَوْلَى عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَاوِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ، وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"، قَالَ: فَأِيُّ الْعَتَاقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْفَسُهَا \"، قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْ؟ قَالَ: \" فَتُعِينُ الصَّانِعَ، وَتَصْنَعُ لِأَخْرَقَ \"، قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ؟ قَالَ: \" تَدَعُ النَّاسَ مِنْ شَرِّكَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقُ بِهَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَخَرْجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"6","page":135},{"text":"١١٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ الْأَغْنِيَاءُ بِالْأَجْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَسْتُمْ تُصَلُّونَ وَتَصُومُونَ وَتُجَاهِدُونَ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى، وَهُمْ يَفْعَلُونَ كَمَا نَفْعَلُ، يُصَلُّونَ وَيَصُومُونَ وَيُجَاهِدُونَ وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ وَلَا نَتَصَدَّقُ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ فِيكَ صَدَقَةً كَثِيرَةً، إِنَّ فِي فَضْلِ بَيَانِكَ عَنِ الْأَرْتَمِ تُعَبِّرُ عَنْهُ حَاجَتَهُ صَدَقَةٌ، وَفِي فَضْلِ سَمْعِكَ عَلَى السَّيِّئِ السَّمْعِ تُعَبِّرُ عَنْهُ حَاجَتَهُ صَدَقَةٌ، وَفِي فَضْلِ بَصَرِكَ عَلَى ضَرِيرِ الْبَصَرِ تَهْدِيهِ الطَّرِيقَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَفِي قُوَّتِكَ عَلَى الضَّعِيفِ تُعِينُهُ صَدَقَةٌ، وَفِي إِمَاطَتِكَ الْأَذَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَفِي مُبَاضَعَتِكَ أَهْلَكَ صَدَقَةٌ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيَأْتِي أَحَدُنَا شَهْوَتَهُ وَيُؤْجَرُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ جَعَلْتَهُ فِي غَيْرِ حِلِّهِ أَكَانَ عَلَيْكَ وِزْرٌ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" أَفَتَحْتَسِبُونَ بِالشَّرِّ وَلَا تَحْتَسِبُونَ بِالْخَيْرِ؟ \" وَرُوِّينَا هَذَا مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁","vol":"6","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2502>بَابُ إِثْمِ مَنْ خَاصَمَ أَوْ أَعَانَ فِي خُصُومَةٍ بِبَاطِلٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":135},{"text":"١١٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" مَنْ حَالَتْ شَفَاعَتُهُ دُونَ حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ فَقَدْ ضَادَّ اللهَ فِي مُلْكِهِ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَلَيْسَ ثَمَّ دِينَارٌ وَلَا دِرْهَمٌ، وَلَكِنَّهَا الْحَسَنَاتُ وَالسَّيِّئَاتُ، ⦗١٣٦⦘ وَمَنْ خَاصَمَ فِي بَاطِلٍ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي سَخَطِ اللهِ ﷿ حَتَّى يَنْزِعَ، وَمَنْ قَالَ فِي مُؤْمِنٍ مَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ حُبِسَ فِي رَدْغَةِ الْخَبَالِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِمَّا قَالَ \"\n\n١١٤٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: \" وَمَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ \"","vol":"6","page":135},{"text":"١١٤٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ أَعَانَ عَلَى خُصُومَةٍ بِظُلْمٍ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِغَضَبٍ مِنَ اللهِ \"","vol":"6","page":136},{"text":"١١٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا رَجَاءٌ أَبُو يَحْيَى صَاحِبُ السَّقَطِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" مَنْ مَشَى مَعَ قَوْمٍ يَرَى أَنَّهُ شَاهِدٌ وَلَيْسَ بِشَاهِدٍ فَهُوَ شَاهِدُ زُورٍ، وَمَنْ أَعَانَ عَلَى خُصُومَةٍ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ كَانَ فِي سَخَطِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْزِعَ، وَقِتَالُ الْمُؤْمِنُ كُفْرٌ، وَسِبَابُهُ فُسُوقٌ \"","vol":"6","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2503>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْوَكِيلِ يَنْعَزِلُ إِذَا عُزِلَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":136},{"text":"١١٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَضَى عُمَرُ فِي أَمَةٍ غَزَا مَوْلَاهَا وَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا بِبَيْعِهَا، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِمَوْلَاهَا فَأَعْتَقَهَا وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَقَدْ بِيعَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ، فَحَسَبُوا فَإِذَا عِتْقُهَا قَبْلَ بَيْعِهَا، فَقَضَى عُمَرُ ﵁ \" أَنْ يُقْضَى بِعِتْقِهَا، وَيُرَدَّ ثَمَنُهَا، وَيُؤْخَذَ صَدَاقُهَا، لَمَّا كَانَ قَدْ وَطِئَهَا \"\n\n١١٤٤٦ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَقَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵁","vol":"6","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2504>كِتَابُ الْإِقْرَارِ</span>","vol":"6","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2505>بَابُ الِاعْتِرَافِ بِالْحُقُوقِ وَالْخُرُوجِ مِنَ الْمَظَالِمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":137},{"text":"١١٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا تَخْرِزَانِ خَرِيزًا وَفِي الْبَيْتِ حَدَاثٌ، فَأَخْرَجَتْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ يَدَهَا تَشْخَبُ دَمًا فَقَالَتْ: أَصَابَتْنِي هَذِهِ، وَأَنْكَرَتِ الْأُخْرَى، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى أَنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ النَّاسَ أُعْطُوا بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَادَّعَى نَاسٌ دِمَاءَ نَاسٍ وَأَمْوَالَهُمُ، ادْعُهَا فَاقْرَأْ عَلَيْهَا ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا أُولَئِكَ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] \" فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ، فَبَلَغَهُ فَسَّرَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"6","page":137},{"text":"١١٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ حَبِيبُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ مَظْلِمَةٌ مِنْ أَخِيهِ مِنْ عِرْضِهِ أَوْ مَالِهِ فَلْيُحَلِلْهَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ مِنْهُ حِينَ لَا يَكُونُ دِينَارٌ وَلَا دِرْهَمٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌ أُخِذَ مِنْهُ بِقَدْرِ مَظْلَمَتِهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ أُخِذَ مِنْ سَيِّئَاتِ صَاحِبِهِ فَحُمِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"6","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2506>بَابُ مَنْ يَجُوزُ إِقْرَارُهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":137},{"text":"١١٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا غَيْلَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ ⦗١٣٨⦘ مَالِكٍ ﵁ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَيْحَكَ ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفَرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ \"، فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفَرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ \"، فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مِمَّ أُطَهِّرُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: مِنَ الزِّنَا، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَبِهِ جُنُونٌ؟ \" فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمَجْنُونٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَشَرِبْتَ خَمْرًا؟ \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَنْكَهَهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مِنْهُ رِيحَ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَثَيِّبٌ أَنْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَرُجِمَ، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِ فِرْقَتَيْنِ، قَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: قَدْ هَلَكَ مَاعِزٌ عَلَى أَسْوَأِ عَمَلِهِ، لَقَدْ أَحَاطَتْ بِهِ خَطِيئَتُهُ، وَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: مَا تَوْبَةٌ أَفْضَلَ مَنْ تَوْبَةِ مَاعِزٍ، إِنْ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اقْتُلْنِي بِالْحِجَارَةِ، قَالَ: فَلَبِثُوا بِذَلِكَ يَوْمَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، ثُمَّ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ فَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَقَالَ: \" اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: غَفَرَ اللهُ لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَقَدْ تَابَ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ أُمَّةٍ لَوَسِعَتْهَا \"","vol":"6","page":137},{"text":"١١٤٤٩ - قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ غَامِدٍ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ: \" وَيْحَكِ ارْجِعِي فَاسْتَغْفِرِي اللهَ وَتُوبِي إِلَيْهِ \"، فَقَالَتْ: لَعَلَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرُدَّنِي كَمَا رَدَدْتَ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ؟ فَقَالَ: \" وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: إِنِّي حُبْلَى مِنَ الزِّنَا، قَالَ: \" أَثَيِّبٌ أَنْتِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" إِذًا لَا نَرْجُمُكِ حَتَّى تَضَعِي مَا فِي بَطْنِكِ \"، قَالَ: وَكَفَلَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَتَّى وَضَعَتْ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَضَعَتِ الْغَامِدِيَّةُ، قَالَ: \" إِذًا لَا نَرْجُمُهَا وَنَدَعُ وَلَدَهَا صَغِيرًا لَيْسَ لَهُ مَنْ تُرْضِعُهُ \"، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: إِلِيَّ إِرْضَاعُهُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، فَرَجَمَهَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"6","page":138},{"text":"١١٤٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ فِي قِصَّةِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَأَمَرَ أُنَيْسًا الْأَسْلَمِيَّ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَةَ الْآخَرِ، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ رَجَمَهَا، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":138},{"text":"١١٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ جَارِيَةً وُجِدَ رَأْسُهَا بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ، فَجِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقِيلَ: مَنْ فَعَلَ بِكِ هَذَا، أَفُلَانٌ، أَفُلَانٌ؟ ⦗١٣٩⦘ حَتَّى سَمَّى الْيَهُودِيَّ، فَأَوْمَأَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيِّ، فَجِيءَ بِهِ فَاعْتَرَفَ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَرُضَّ رَأْسُهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":138},{"text":"١١٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيُّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَقَرَّ عِنْدَ شُرَيْحٍ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يُنْكِرُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ شُرَيْحٌ: \" شَهِدَ عَلَيْكَ ابْنُ أُخْتِ خَالَتِكَ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا قَالَ لَهُ: \" شَهِدَ عَلَيْكَ ابْنُ أُخْتِ خَالَتِكَ \"","vol":"6","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2507>بَابُ مَنْ لَا يَجُوزُ إِقْرَارُهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":139},{"text":"١١٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ \"","vol":"6","page":139},{"text":"١١٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ الصَّقْرِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وُضِعَ عَنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَطَأُ وَالنِّسْيَانُ وَمَا اسْتُكْرِهُوا عَلَيْهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُصَفَّى، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2508>بَابُ الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ فِي الْكَلَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":139},{"text":"١١٤٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: \" لِلَّهِ ﷿ تِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ اسْمًا، مِائَةٌ إِلَّا وَاحِدًا، مَنْ أَحْصَاهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، إِنَّهُ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"6","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2509>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِقْرَارِ الْمَرِيضِ لِوَارِثِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":140},{"text":"١١٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: \" إِنْ أَقَرَّ الْمَرِيضُ لِوَارِثٍ أَوْ لِغَيْرِ وَارِثٍ جَازَ \" وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى السَّاجِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَنَّ إِقْرَارَهُ جَائِزٌ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: أَحَقُّ مَا يَصْدُقُ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ آخِرُ يَوْمٍ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَأَوَّلُ يَوْمٍ مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَأَوْصَى رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنْ لَا تَكْشِفَ الْفَزَارِيَّةُ عَمَّا أُغْلِقَ عَلَيْهِ بَابُهَا قَالَ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ: لَا يَجُوزُ إِقْرَارُهُ لِسُوءِ الظَّنِّ بِالْوَرَثَةِ، وَقَدْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظَّنَّ؛ فَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ أَكْذَبُ الْحَدِيثِ \"، وَلَا يَحِلُّ مَالُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ إِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ خَانَ \"، وَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤَدُّوا الْأَمَانَاتِ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا﴾ [النساء: ٥٨]، فَلَمْ يَخُصَّ وَارِثًا وَلَا غَيْرَهُ","vol":"6","page":140},{"text":"١١٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظَّنَّ؛ فَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ أَكْذَبُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا تَحَسَّسُوا، وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا، وَلَا تَنَافَسُوا، وَلَا تَحَاسَدُوا، وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا\" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":140},{"text":"١١٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ ثَلَاثٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ خَانَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"6","page":140},{"text":"١١٤٥٩ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رَوَاهُ نُوحُ بْنُ دَرَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ، وَلَا إِقْرَارَ بِدَيْنٍ \" فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ هُوَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ دَرَّاجٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَذَكَرَ جَابِرًا، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ جَابِرًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ نُوحٍ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ جَابِرًا، فَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، رَاوِيهِ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ.\n\n١١٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ الدُّورِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: نُوحُ بْنُ دَرَّاجٍ كَذَّابٌ خَبِيثٌ قَضَى سِنِينَ وَهُوَ أَعْمَى، وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ، وَكَانَ لَا يُخْبِرُ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ أَعْمَى مِنْ خُبْثِهِ، قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَدْرِي مَا الْحَدِيثُ، وَلَا يُحْسِنُ شَيْئًا\n\n١١٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُجِيزُ ذَلِكَ لِلْوَارِثِ","vol":"6","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2510>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"6","page":141},{"text":"١١٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: \" شَهِدَ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلَانِ شَهِدَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى أَلْفٍ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، وَشَهِدَ الْآخَرُ عَلَى أَلْفٍ، فَقَضَى عَلَيْهِ بِأَلْفٍ، فَقَالَ: تَقْضِي عَلَيَّ وَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَتْ شَهَادَتُهُمَا؟ قَالَ: اسْتَقَامَتْ عَلَى أَلْفٍ \" وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: إِنَّهُمَا قَدِ اجْتَمَعَا عَلَى أَلْفٍ","vol":"6","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2511>بَابُ إِقْرَارِ الْوَارِثِ بِوَارِثٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":141},{"text":"١١٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقُرْقُوبِيُّ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَهِدَ إِلَى أَخِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَنْ يَقْبِضَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ، قَالَ عُتْبَةُ: إِنَّهُ ابْنِي، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ أَخَذَ سَعْدٌ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَقْبَلَ مَعَهُ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا ابْنُ أَخِي عَهِدَ إِلِيَّ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا أَخِي ابْنُ زَمْعَةَ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَنَظَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى ابْنِ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ أَشْبَهُ النَّاسِ ⦗١٤٢⦘ بِعُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ \"، مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" احْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ \" لِمَا رَأَى مِنْ شَبَهِهِ بِعُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَسَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ","vol":"6","page":141},{"text":"١١٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: اخْتَصَمَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَخِي عُتْبَةَ أَوْصَانِي فَقَالَ: إِذَا قَدِمْتَ مَكَّةَ فَانْظُرِ ابْنَ أَمَةِ زَمْعَةَ فَاقْبِضْهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ ابْنِي، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخِي وَابْنُ أَمَةِ أَبِي، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي، فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَمُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ أَخُوكَ يَا عَبْدُ \". وَهَذِهِ زِيَادَةٌ مَحْفُوظَةٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهَا أَيْضًا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":142},{"text":"١١٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: عَهِدَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ إِلَى أَخِيهِ سَعْدٍ أَنْ يَقْبِضَ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ، وَقَالَ عُتْبَةُ: إِنَّهُ ابْنِي، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ أَخَذَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَقْبَلَ مَعَهُ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ: هَذَا ابْنُ أَخِي، عَهِدَ إِلِيَّ أَبُوهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا أَخِي وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى ابْنِ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ فَإِذَا أَشْبَهُ النَّاسِ بِعُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗١٤٣⦘ وَقَّاصٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ لَكَ هُوَ أَخُوكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ \"؛ مِنْ أَجَلِ أَنَّهُ وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" احْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ \"؛ لِمَا رَأَى مِنْ شَبَهِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ قَالَ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ","vol":"6","page":142},{"text":"١١٤٦٦ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ كَانَتْ لِزَمْعَةَ جَارِيَةٌ يَتَّطِئُهَا، وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ يَتْبَعُهَا يَظُنُّ بِهَا، فَمَاتَ زَمْعَةُ وَالْجَارِيَةُ حُبْلَى، فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا يُشْبِهُ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي كَانَ يُظَنُّ بِهَا، فَسَأَلَتْ سَوْدَةُ ﵂ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا الْمِيرَاثُ فَهُوَ لَهُ، وَأَمَّا أَنْتِ فَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَكِ بِأَخٍ \" فَإِسْنَادُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَا يُقَاوِمُ إِسْنَادَ الْحَدِيث الْأَوَّلِ؛ لِأَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ الْأَوَّلَ رُوَاتُهُ مَشْهُورُونَ بِالْحِفْظِ وَالْفِقْهِ وَالْأَمَانَةِ، وَعَائِشَةُ ﵂ تُخْبِرُ عَنْ تِلْكَ الْقِصَّةِ كَأَنَّهَا شَهِدَتْهَا، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْآخَرُ فِي رُوَاتِهِ مَنْ نُسِبَ فِي آخِرِ عُمْرِهِ إِلَى سُوءِ الْحِفْظِ، وَهُوَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، وَفِيهِمْ مَنْ لَا يُعْرَفُ بِسَبَبٍ يَثْبُتُ بِهِ حَدِيثُهُ، وَهُوَ يُوسُفُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَوِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، مَوْلًى لِآلِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْقِصَّةَ لِصِغَرِهِ، فَرِوَايَةُ مَنْ شَهِدَهَا، وَجَمِيعِ مَنْ فِي إِسْنَادِ حَدِيثِهَا حُفَّاظٌ ثِقَاتٌ مَشْهُورُونَ بِالْفِقْهِ وَالْعَدَالَةِ، أَوْلَى بِالَأخْذِ بِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. ⦗١٤٤⦘ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِقَوْلِهِ، إِنْ كَانَ قَالَهُ: \" فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَكِ بِأَخٍ شَبَهًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَكِ بِحُكْمِ الْفِرَاشِ أَخًا \"، فَلَا يَكُونُ قَوْلُهُ: \" هُوَ أَخُوكَ يَا عَبْدُ \" مُخَالِفًا؛ فَقَدْ أَلْحَقَهُ بِالْفِرَاشِ حَتَّى حَكَمَ لَهُ بِالْمِيرَاثِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"6","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2512>كِتَابُ الْعَارِيَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2513>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي جَوَازِ الْعَارِيَةِ وَالتَّرْغِيبِ فِيهَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿فَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُصَلِّينَ﴾ [الماعون: ٤] ﴿الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ﴾ [الماعون: ٥] ﴿الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ وَيَمَنْعَوُنَ الْمَاعُونَ﴾","vol":"6","page":145},{"text":"١١٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُنَّا نَعُدُّ الْمَعْرُوفَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْقِدْرَ وَالدَّلْوَ وَأَشْبَاهَ ذَلِكَ \"\n\n١١٤٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَكُنَّا نَعُدُّ الْمَاعُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْقِدْرَ وَالدَّلْوَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":145},{"text":"١١٤٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿الْمَاعُونَ﴾ [الماعون: ٧]، قَالَ: \" هُوَ مَنْعُ الْفَأْسِ وَالدَّلْوِ وَالْقِدْرِ وَنَحْوِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":145},{"text":"١١٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﴿وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ﴾ [الماعون: ٧]، قَالَ: \" عَارِيَةُ الْمَتَاعِ \"","vol":"6","page":145},{"text":"١١٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ بَسَّامٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: \" الْمَاعُونُ: الْفَأْسُ وَالْقِدْرُ وَالدَّلْوُ، قُلْتُ: فَمَنْ مَنَعَ هَذَا فَلَهُ الْوَيْلُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ مَنْ جَمَعَهُنَّ فَلَهُ الْوَيْلُ، مَنْ رَايَا فِي صَلَاتِهِ، وَسَهَا عَنْهَا، وَمَنَعَ هَذَا، فَلَهُ الْوَيْلُ \"","vol":"6","page":145},{"text":"١١٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ فَزَعٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَاسْتَعَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَسًا مِنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمَنْدُوبُ، فَرَكِبَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْنَاهُ لَبَحْرًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":146},{"text":"١١٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَةٌ لَهَا عَلَيْهَا دِرْعُ قُطْنٍ ثَمَنُهُ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ، قَالَتْ: \" ارْفَعْ بَصَرَكَ إِلَى جَارِيَتِي، انْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا؛ فَإِنَّهَا تُزْهَى عَلَى أَنْ تَلْبَسَهُ فِي الْبَيْتِ، وَقَدْ كَانَ لِي مِنْهُنَّ دِرْعٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ تُقَيَّنُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِلَّا أَرْسَلَتْ إِلِيَّ تَسْتَعِيرُهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"6","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2514>بَابُ الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ</span>","vol":"6","page":146},{"text":"١١٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، سَمِعَ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ، وَالْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ، وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ، وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ \"","vol":"6","page":146},{"text":"١١٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى، أنبأ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعَارَ مِنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ أَدْرَاعًا وَسِلَاحًا فِي غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَ عَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ؟ قَالَ: \" عَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ\"","vol":"6","page":146},{"text":"١١٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ تَفْسِيرِ الْعَارِيَةِ الْمُؤَدَّاةِ قَالَ: أَسْلَمَ قَوْمٌ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ عَوَارِي مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالُوا: قَدْ أَحْرَزَ لَنَا الْإِسْلَامُ مَا بِأَيْدِينَا مِنْ عَوَارِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ لَا يُحْرِزُ لَكُمْ مَا لَيْسَ لَكُمْ، الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ \"، فَأَدَّى الْقَوْمُ مَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْعَوَارِي قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَلَا تَقُومُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ","vol":"6","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2515>بَابُ الْعَارِيَةُ مَضْمُونَةٌ</span>","vol":"6","page":147},{"text":"١١٤٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قِرَاءَةً، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَارَ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: ثُمَّ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فَسَأَلَهُ أَدْرَاعًا عِنْدَهُ، مِائَةَ دِرْعٍ وَمَا يُصْلِحُهَا مِنْ عُدَّتِهَا، فَقَالَ: أَغَصْبًا يَا مُحَمَّدُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ حَتَّى نُؤَدِّيَهَا عَلَيْكَ \"، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَائِرًا","vol":"6","page":147},{"text":"١١٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اسْتَعَارَ مِنْهُ أَدْرَاعًا يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، فَقَالَ: أَغَصْبٌ يَا مُحَمَّدُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا، بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"6","page":147},{"text":"١١٤٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ نَاسٍ مِنْ آلِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالُوا: اسْتَعَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗١٤٨⦘\n\nمِنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ سِلَاحًا، فَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ: أَعَارِيَةٌ أَمْ غَصْبٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ \"، فَأَعَارَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلَاثِينَ إِلَى أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْعًا، قَالَ: فَغَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُنَيْنًا، فَلَمَّا هَزَمَ اللهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اجْمَعُوا أَدْرَاعَ صَفْوَانَ \"، فَفَقَدُوا مِنْ دُرُوعِهِ أَدْرَاعًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَفْوَانَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ غَرَمْنَاهَا لَكَ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ فِي قَلْبِي الْيَوْمَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ\n\n١١٤٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ آلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا صَفْوَانُ، هَلْ عِنْدَكَ سِلَاحٌ؟ \" فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":147},{"text":"١١٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ أَعَارَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سِلَاحًا هِيَ ثَمَانُونَ دِرْعًا فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَعَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ أَمْ غَصْبًا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ \" وَبَعْضُ هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُرْسَلًا، فَإِنَّهُ يَقْوَى بِشَوَاهِدِهِ مَعَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنَ الْمَوْصُولِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":148},{"text":"١١٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَعْقِلِيُّ، ثنا الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَلَى الْيَدِ مَا أَخَذَتْ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَهُ \" ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ نَسِيَ حَدِيثَهُ فَقَالَ: هُوَ أَمِينُكَ لَا ضَمَانَ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"6","page":149},{"text":"١١٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ \" يَضْمَنُ الْعَارِيَةَ، وَكَتَبَ إِلِيَّ أَنْ ضَمِّنْهَا \"","vol":"6","page":149},{"text":"١١٤٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْعَارِيَةِ قَالَ: \" يَغْرَمُ \"","vol":"6","page":149},{"text":"١١٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأُرْمَوِيُّ، أنبأ شَافِعُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الطَّحَاوِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُزَنِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَرَأْنَا عَلَى الشَّافِعِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، هُوَ ابْنُ السَّائِبِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا اسْتَعَارَ بَعِيرًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ فَعَطَبَ، فَأَتَى بِهِ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، فَأَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَغْرَمُ \"","vol":"6","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2516>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يَغْرَمُ</span>","vol":"6","page":149},{"text":"١١٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو ⦗١٥٠⦘ جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَقَتَادَةَ، وَحَبِيبٍ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْتَوْدَعِ غَيْرِ الْمُغِلِّ ضَمَانٌ، وَلَا عَلَى الْمُسْتَعِيرِ غَيْرِ الْمُغِلِّ ضَمَانٌ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ الْقَاضِي مِنْ قَوْلِهِ.\n\n١١٤٨٧ - وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْكَوْكَبِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: عَمْرٌو وَعُبَيْدَةُ ضَعِيفَانِ، وَإِنَّمَا يُرْوَى عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ الْقَاضِي غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ","vol":"6","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2517>بَابُ مَنْ بَنَى أَوْ غَرَسَ فِي أَرْضِ غَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":150},{"text":"١١٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَنَى فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَهُ نَقْضُهُ، وَإِنْ بَنَى بِإِذْنِهِمْ فَلَهُ قِيمَتُهُ\n\n١١٤٨٩ - \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قِيمَتُهُ يَوْمَ يُخْرِجُهُ","vol":"6","page":150},{"text":"١١٤٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا قَيْسٌ، وَإِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ: \" مَنْ بَنَى فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِإِذْنِهِمْ فَلَهُ قِيمَةُ بِنَائِهِ \"\n\n١١٤٩١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَلَا يَثْبُتُ","vol":"6","page":150},{"text":"١١٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ أَبِي صَابِرٍ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَفَّافُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَنَى فِي رِبَاعِ قَوْمٍ بِإِذْنِهِمْ فَلَهُ الْقِيمَةُ، وَمَنْ بَنَى بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَهُ النَّقْضُ \" عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَمَنْ دُونَهُ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2518>كِتَابُ الْغَصْبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2519>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الْغَصْبِ وَأَخْذِ أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٨]، وَقَالَ ﴿وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ اللهَ غَافِلًا عَمَّا يَعْمَلُ الظَّالِمُونَ إِنَّمَا يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍ تَشْخَصُ فِيهِ الْأَبْصَارُ﴾ [إبراهيم: ٤٢]","vol":"6","page":152},{"text":"١١٤٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الصَّوَّافُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: \" أَلَا أِيُّ شَهْرٍ تَعْلَمُونَهُ أَعْظَمَ حُرْمَةً؟ \" قَالُوا: شَهْرُنَا هَذَا، قَالَ: \" أِيُّ بَلَدٍ تَعْلَمُونَهُ أَعْظَمَ حُرْمَةً؟ \" قَالُوا: بَلَدُنَا هَذَا، قَالَ: \" تَعْلَمُونَ أِيَّ يَوْمٍ أَعْظَمَ؟ \" قَالُوا: يَوْمُنَا هَذَا، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِي هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ ثَلَاثًا، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يُجِيبُونَهُ: أَلَا نَعَمْ\n\n١١٤٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَلَا أِيُّ بَلَدٍ \"، \" أَلَا أِيُّ يَوْمٍ \" وَقَالَ: \" أَلَا شَهْرُنَا هَذَا \"، \" أَلَا بَلَدُنَا هَذَا \"، \" أَلَا يَوْمُنَا هَذَا \"، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" مِنْ شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا \"، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ: وَقَالَ: \" وَيْحَكُمْ \" أَوْ \" وَيْلَكُمْ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"6","page":152},{"text":"١١٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ نَظِيفٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ الرَّافِقِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَاقَتَهُ ثُمَّ وَقَفَ فَقَالَ: \" أَتَدْرُونَ أِيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ \"، فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" ⦗١٥٣⦘ أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟ \" قُلْنَا: بَلَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَتَدْرُونَ أِيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ \" فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ ذَا الْحِجَّةِ؟ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" أَتَدْرُونَ أِيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ \" فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ الْبَلْدَةَ؟ \" فَقُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ أَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ وَدِمَاءَكُمْ حَرَامٌ بَيْنَكُمْ مِثْلُ يَوْمِكُمْ، فِي مِثْلِ شَهْرِكُمْ، فِي مِثْلِ بَلَدِكُمْ، أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ، مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَرُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ هُوَ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ \"، ثُمَّ مَالَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ إِلَى غُنَيْمَاتٍ فَجَعَلَ يَقْسِمُهَا، بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ الشَّاةُ، وَالثَّلَاثَةِ الشَّاةُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":152},{"text":"١١٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السَّكَنِ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى عَامِرِ بْنِ كَرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَحَاسَدُوا، وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا، وَلَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا، الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ وَلَا يَحْقِرُهُ، التَّقْوَى هَا هُنَا، يُشِيرُ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، بِحَسْبِ امْرِئٍ مِنَ الشَّرِّ أَنْ يَحْقِرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ، كُلُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَامٌ، دَمُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَعِرْضُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"6","page":153},{"text":"١١٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحْلُبَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَاشِيَةَ غَيْرِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤْتَى مَشْرُبَتُهُ فَتُكْسَرَ خِزَانَتُهُ فَيُنْتَقَلَ طَعَامُهُ، فَإِنَّمَا يَخْزُنُ لَهُمْ ضُرُوعُ مَوَاشِيهِمْ أَطْعِمَتَهُمْ، فَلَا يَحْلُبَنَّ أَحَدٌ مَاشِيَةَ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":153},{"text":"١١٤٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ فِي الْمَرْجِعِ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَهُوَ جَدُّهُ أَبُو أُمِّهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ النُّهْبَى وَالْمُثْلَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"6","page":153},{"text":"١١٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَأْخُذْ أَحَدُكُمْ مَتَاعَ أَخِيهِ لَاعِبًا أَوْ جَادًّا، وَإِذَا أَخَذَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَصَا أَخِيهِ فَلْيَرُدَّهَا إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"6","page":154},{"text":"١١٥٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الظُّلْمُ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"6","page":154},{"text":"١١٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اتَّقُوا الظُّلْمَ؛ فَإِنَّ الظُّلْمَ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَاتَّقُوا الشُّحَّ؛ فَإِنَّ الشُّحَّ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، حَمَلَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ سَفَكُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ وَاسْتَحَلُّوا مَحَارِمَهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"6","page":154},{"text":"١١٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ﵁ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللهِ حِجَابٌ \" وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":154},{"text":"١١٥٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيِّ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ اللهِ ﷿ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الظُّلْمَ عَلَى نَفْسِي، وَجَعَلْتُهُ بَيْنَكُمْ مُحَرَّمًا، فَلَا تَظَالَمُوا، يَا عِبَادِي إِنَّكُمُ الَّذِينَ تُخْطِئُونَ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ، وَأَنَا الَّذِي أَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ وَلَا أُبَالِي، فَاسْتَغْفِرُونِي أَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ، يَا عِبَادِي كُلُّكُمْ جَائِعٌ إِلَّا مَنْ أَطْعَمْتُ، فَاسْتَطْعِمُونِي أُطْعِمْكُمْ، ⦗١٥٥⦘ يَا عِبَادِي كُلُّكُمْ عَارٍ إِلَّا مَنْ كَسَوْتُهُ فَاسْتَكْسُونِي أَكْسُكُمْ، يَا عِبَادِي لَوْ أَنَّ أَوَّلَكُمْ وَآخِرَكُمْ وَإِنْسَكُمْ وَجِنَّكُمْ كَانُوا عَلَى أَتْقَى قَلْبِ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ لَمْ يَزِدْ ذَلِكَ فِي مُلْكِي شَيْئًا، يَا عِبَادِي لَوْ أَنَّ أَوَّلَكُمْ وَآخِرَكُمْ وَإِنْسَكُمْ وَجِنَّكُمْ كَانُوا عَلَى أَفْجَرِ قَلْبِ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ لَمْ يَنْقُصْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مُلْكِي شَيْئًا، يَا عِبَادِي لَوْ أَنَّ أَوَّلَكُمْ وَآخِرَكُمْ وَإِنْسَكُمْ وَجِنَّكُمُ اجْتَمَعُوا فِي صَعِيدٍ وَاحِدٍ فَسَأَلُونِي، ثُمَّ أَعْطَيْتُ كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ مَا سَأَلَ، لَمْ يَنْقُصْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مُلْكِي شَيْئًا، إِلَّا كَمَا يَنْقُصُ الْبَحْرُ يُغْمَسُ فِيهِ الْمِخْيَطُ غَمْسَةً وَاحِدَةً، يَا عِبَادِي إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَعْمَالُكُمْ أَحْفَظُهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ خَيْرًا فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللهَ، وَمَنْ وَجَدَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْهِرٍ","vol":"6","page":154},{"text":"١١٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَتَدْرُونَ مَنِ الْمُفْلِسُ؟ \" قَالُوا: الْمُفْلِسُ فِينَا مَنْ لَا دِرْهَمَ لَهُ وَلَا مَتَاعَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمُفْلِسَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِصَلَاةٍ وَصِيَامٍ وَزَكَاةٍ، وَيَأْتِي قَدْ شَتَمَ هَذَا، وَقَذْفَ هَذَا، وَأَكَلَ مَالَ هَذَا، وَسَفَكَ دَمَ هَذَا، وَضَرَبَ هَذَا، فَيُعْطَى هَذَا مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ وَهَذَا مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ، فَإِنْ فَنِيَتْ حَسَنَاتُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْضَى عَنْهُ مَا عَلَيْهِ أُخِذَ مِنْ خَطَايَاهُمْ فَطُرِحَتْ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ طُرِحَ فِي النَّارِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ \" فَيُقْضَى هَذَا مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":155},{"text":"١١٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَتُؤَدَّنَّ الْحُقُوقُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، حَتَّى يُقَادَ لِلشَّاةِ الْجَلْحَاءِ مِنَ الشَّاةِ الْقَرْنَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":155},{"text":"١١٥٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُكَرَّرُ عَلَيْنَا مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَنَا مَعَ خَوَاصِّ ⦗١٥٦⦘ الذُّنُوبِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، لَتُكَرَّرَنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ حَتَّى يُرَدَّ إِلَى كُلِّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقُّهُ \"، قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: وَاللهِ، إِنَّ الْأَمْرَ لَشَدِيدٌ","vol":"6","page":155},{"text":"١١٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا بُرَيْدٌ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَيُمْلِي الظَّالِمَ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذَهُ لَمْ يُفْلِتْهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الْقُرَى وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٌ إِنَّ أَخْذَهُ أَلِيمٌ شَدِيدٌ﴾ [هود: ١٠٢] \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"6","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2520>بَابُ نَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ وَالْأَخْذِ عَلَى يَدِ الظَّالِمِ عِنْدَ الْإِمْكَانِ</span>","vol":"6","page":156},{"text":"١١٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُقْرِنٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا بِسَبْعٍ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَازَةِ، وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلَامِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْمُقْسِمِ، وَنَهَانَا عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَشْرَبُ فِيهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا لَا يَشْرَبُ فِيهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَعَنِ التَّخَتُّمِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ رُكُوبِ الْمَيَاثِرِ، وَلِبَاسِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَالْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":156},{"text":"١١٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ مِلَاسٍ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْصُرْ أَخَاكَ ظَالِمًا أَوْ مَظْلُومًا \"، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَصَرْتُهُ مَظْلُومًا فَكَيْفَ أَنْصُرُهُ ظَالِمًا؟ قَالَ: \" تَمْنَعُهُ مِنَ الظُّلْمِ، فَذَلِكَ نَصْرُكَ إِيَّاهُ \"","vol":"6","page":156},{"text":"١١٥١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْصُرْ أَخَاكَ ظَالِمًا أَوْ مَظْلُومًا \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا نَنْصُرُهُ مَظْلُومًا، فَكَيْفَ نَنْصُرُهُ ظَالِمًا؟ قَالَ: \" تَأْخُذُ فَوْقَ يَدَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"6","page":156},{"text":"١١٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، ⦗١٥٧⦘ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ كَالْبُنْيَانِ يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا \" وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"6","page":156},{"text":"١١٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ، لَا يَظْلِمُهُ، وَلَا يُسْلِمُهُ، مَنْ كَانَ فِي حَاجَةِ أَخِيهِ كَانَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي حَاجَتِهِ، وَمَنْ فَرَّجَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ كُرْبَةً فَرَّجَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِهَا كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ مُسْلِمًا سَتَرَهُ اللهُ ﷿ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":157},{"text":"١١٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ رَأَى مِنْكُمْ مُنْكَرًا فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ بِيَدِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِلِسَانِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ، وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":157},{"text":"١١٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ لَقِيَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَخْبِرْنِي بِأَعْجَبِ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتَهُ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ \" قَالَ: مَرَّتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا مِكْتَلٌ فِيهِ طَعَامٌ، فَمَرَّ بِهَا رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَرَسٍ، فَأَصَابَهَا فَرَمَى بِهِ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا وَهِيَ تُعِيدُهُ فِي مِكْتَلِهَا وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: وَيْلٌ لَكَ يَوْمَ يَضَعُ الْمَلِكُ كُرْسِيَّهُ فَيَأْخُذُ لِلْمَظْلُومِ مِنَ الظَّالِمِ. فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ فَقَالَ: \" كَيْفَ تُقَدَّسُ أُمَّةٌ لَا تَأْخُذُ لِضَعِيفِهَا مِنْ شَدِيدِهَا حَقَّهُ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُتَعْتَعٍ؟ \"\n\n١١٥١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَعْدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":157},{"text":"١١٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاتِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْفُقَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ أُمَّتِي لَا تَقُولُ لِلظَّالِمِ: أَنْتَ ظَالِمٌ، فَقَدْ تُوُدِّعَ مِنْهُمْ \" مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ هَذَا هُوَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ.\n\n١١٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ\n\n١١٥١٨ - وبِصِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"6","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2521>بَابُ رَدِّ الْمَغْصُوبِ إِذَا كَانَ بَاقِيًا</span>","vol":"6","page":158},{"text":"١١٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" عَلَى الْيَدِ مَا أَخَذَتْ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2522>بَابُ رَدِّ قِيمَتِهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ ذَوَاتِ الْقِيَمِ، أَوْ رَدِّ مِثْلِهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ ذَوَاتِ الْأَمْثَالِ، إِذَا أَتْلَفَهُ الْغَاصِبُ أَوْ تَلِفَ فِي يَدَيْهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":158},{"text":"١١٥٢٠ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ، قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةُ الْعَدْلِ فَأَعْطَى شُرَكَاءَهُ حِصَصَهُمْ وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ \" اتَّفَقَا عَلَى إِخْرَاجِهِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":158},{"text":"١١٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، ح قَالَ وَثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَعَ خَادِمٍ بِقَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ، فَضَرَبَتْ بِيَدِه فَكَسَرَتِ الْقَصْعَةَ، فَضَمَّهَا وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا الطَّعَامَ وَقَالَ: \" كُلُوا \"، وَحَبَسَ الرَّسُولَ وَالْقَصْعَةَ حَتَّى فَرَغُوا، فَدَفَعَ الْقَصْعَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ وَحَبَسَ الْمَكْسُورَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"6","page":159},{"text":"١١٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِصَحْفَةٍ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ، فَضَرَبَتِ الَّتِي فِي بَيْتِهَا يَدَ الْخَادِمِ فَسَقَطَتِ الصَّحْفَةُ فَانْفَلَقَتْ، فَجَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْفِلْقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَجْعَلُ فِيهِمَا الطَّعَامَ الَّذِي كَانَ فِي الصَّحْفَةِ وَيَقُولُ: \" غَارَتْ أُمُّكُمْ \"، وَحَبَسَ الْخَادِمَ حَتَّى أَتَى بِصَحْفَةٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ الَّتِي هُوَ فِي بَيْتِهَا، فَدَفَعَ الصَّحْفَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ إِلَى الَّتِي كُسِرَتْ صَحْفَتُهَا، وَأَمْسَكَ الْمَكْسُورَةَ فِي بَيْتِ الَّتِي كَسَرَتْ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: الصَّحْفَتَانِ جَمِيعًا كَانَتَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي بَيْتَيْ زَوْجَتَيْهِ، ولَمْ يَكُنْ هُنَا تَضْمِينٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ عَاقَبَ الْكَاسِرَةَ بِتَرْكِ الْمَكْسُورَةِ فِي بَيْتِهَا، وَنَقْلِ الصَّحِيحَةِ إِلَى بَيْتِ صَاحِبَتِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":159},{"text":"١١٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي فُلَيْتٌ، عَنْ جَسْرَةَ بِنْتِ دَجَاجَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ ⦗١٦٠⦘ صَانِعَةَ طَعَامٍ مِثْلَ صَفِيَّةَ ﵂، بَعَثَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ طَعَامٌ، فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِيَدِي فَكَسَرْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا كَفَّارَةُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَاءٌ مَكَانُ إِنَاءٍ، وَطَعَامٌ مَكَانُ طَعَامٍ \" فُلَيْتٌ الْعَامِرِيُّ وَجَسْرَةُ بِنْتُ دَجَاجَةَ فِيهِمَا نَظَرٌ ثُمَّ تَأْوِيلُ الْخَبَرِ مَا مَضَى، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الرَّجُلِ تُسْتَهْلَكُ لَهُ الْحِنْطَةُ: إِنَّ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ لَهُ طَعَامًا مِثْلَ طَعَامِهِ، وَكَيْلًا مِثْلَ كَيْلِهِ","vol":"6","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2523>بَابُ لَا يَمْلِكُ أَحَدٌ بِالْجِنَايَةِ شَيْئًا جَنَى عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ هُوَ وَالْمَالِكُ</span>","vol":"6","page":160},{"text":"١١٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ إِلَّا مَا أَعْطَاهُ مِنْ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ، وَلَا تَظْلِمُوا، وَلَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"6","page":160},{"text":"١١٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَارَةَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ الضَّمْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَثْرِبِيٍّ الضَّمْرِيِّ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ خُطْبَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِنًى، فَكَانَ فِيمَا خَطَبَ بِهِ قَالَ: \" وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ إِلَّا مَا طَابَتْ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ \"، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَهُ قَالَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ لَقِيتُ غَنَمَ ابْنِ عَمِّي فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْهُ شَاةً فَاجْتَزَرْتُهَا فَعَلَيَّ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ لَقِيتَهَا نَعْجَةً تَحْمِلُ شَفْرَةً وَزِنَادًا بِخَبْتِ الْجَمِيشِ فَلَا تَمَسَّهَا \" قِيلَ: هِيَ أَرْضٌ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْجَارِ، أَرْضٌ لَيْسَ بِهَا أَنِيسٌ","vol":"6","page":160},{"text":"١١٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي خُطْبَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَسَطَ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ فِي حَجَّتِهِ، وَقَالَ فِيهَا: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَدِيعَةٌ فَلْيَرُدَّهَا إِلَى مَنِ ائْتَمَنَهُ عَلَيْهَا، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مَا طَابَتْ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":160},{"text":"١١٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ غُلَامٌ يُخْرِجُ لَهُ الْخَرَاجَ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَرَاجِهِ، فَجَاءَ يَوْمًا بِشَيْءٍ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْغُلَامُ: أَتَدْرِي مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ تَكَهَّنْتُ لِإِنْسَانٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَمَا أُحْسِنُ الْكِهَانَةَ، إِلَّا أَنِّي خَدَعْتُهُ، فَلَقِيَنِي فَأَعْطَانِي بِذَلِكَ، فَهَذَا الَّذِي أَكَلْتَ مِنْهُ، فَأَدْخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَدَهُ فَقَاءَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ فِي بَطْنِهِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، وَإِنَّمَا الِاخْتِلَافُ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا","vol":"6","page":161},{"text":"١١٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، قَالَا: ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ قَالَ: صَنَعَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَعَامًا فَدَعَتْهُ وَأَصْحَابَهُ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ بِي أَبِي مَعَهُ، قَالَ: فَجَلَسْنَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ آبَائِنَا مَجَالِسَ الْأَبْنَاءِ مِنْ آبَائِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَأْكُلُوا حَتَّى رَأَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكَلَ، فَلَمَّا أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لُقْمَةً رَمَى بِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَجِدُ طَعْمَ لَحْمِ شَاةٍ ذُبِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ صَاحِبِهَا \"، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخِي وَأَنَا مِنْ أَعَزِّ النَّاسِ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ خَيْرًا مِنْهَا لَمْ يُغَيِّرْ عَلَيَّ، وَعَلَيَّ أَنْ أُرْضِيَهُ بِأَفْضَلَ مِنْهَا، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا، وَأَمَرَ بِالطَّعَامِ لِلْأُسَارَى قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا؛ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْشَى عَلَيْهِ الْفَسَادَ، وَصَاحِبُهَا كَانَ غَائِبًا، فَرَأَى مِنَ الْمَصْلَحَةِ أَنْ يُطْعِمَهَا الْأُسَارَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، ثُمَّ يَضْمَنُ لِصَاحِبِهَا","vol":"6","page":161},{"text":"١١٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ \" أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا ⦗١٦٢⦘ يَجْعَلُونَ فِي كُلِّ بَهِيمَةٍ أُصِيبَتْ مَا بَيْنَ قِيمَةِ الْبَهِيمَةِ صَحِيحَةِ الْعَيْنِ وَمُصَابَةِ الْعَيْنِ، وَكُلُّ مَا أُصِيبَ مِنَ الْبَهِيمَةِ فَعَلَى قَدْرِ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ عِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءٍ: فَأَمَّا جِرَاحُ الْعَبْدِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ يَجْعَلُونَ جِرَاحَ الْعَبْدِ تَجْرِي جِرَاحُهُ كُلُّهَا فِي قِيمَتِهِ يَوْمَ يُصَابُ كَمَا تَجْرِي جِرَاحُ الْحُرِّ فِي دِيَتِهِ","vol":"6","page":161},{"text":"١١٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" فِي عَيْنِ الدَّابَّةِ رُبُعُ ثَمَنِهَا \" وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرُوِي عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ بِهِ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرَوَاهُ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ بِذَلِكَ، ورَوَاهُ مُجَالِدٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"6","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2524>بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي غَصْبِ الْأَرَاضِي وَتَضْمِينِهَا بِالْغَصْبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":162},{"text":"١١٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: قَرَأْنَاهُ عَلَى أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، أَنَّ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَهْلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ ظَلَمَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّهُ يُطَوَّقُهُ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"6","page":162},{"text":"١١٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ طَيْفُورٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اقْتَطَعَ شِبْرًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ظُلْمًا طَوَّقَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":162},{"text":"١١٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَرْوَى ⦗١٦٣⦘ بِنْتَ أَوْسٍ ادَّعَتْ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ أَخَذَ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَرْضِهَا، فَخَاصَمَتْهُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: أَنَا كُنْتُ آخُذُ مِنْ أَرْضِهَا شَيْئًا بَعْدَ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: وَمَاذَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَخَذَ شِبْرًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، يَعْنِي ظُلْمًا، طُوِّقَهُ إِلَى سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَرْوَانُ: لَا أَسْأَلُكَ بَيِّنَةً بَعْدَ هَذَا، قَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَتْ كَاذِبَةً فَأَعْمِ بَصَرَهَا، وَاقْتُلْهَا فِي أَرْضِهَا، قَالَ: فَمَا مَاتَتْ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهَا، فَبَيْنَا هِيَ تَمْشِي فِي أَرْضِهَا إِذْ وَقَعَتْ فِي حُفْرَةٍ فَمَاتَتْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"6","page":162},{"text":"١١٥٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَهُوَ يُخَاصِمُ فِي أَرْضٍ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، اجْتَنِبِ الْأَرْضَ؛ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ ظَلَمَ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ مِنْ أَرْضٍ طُوِّقَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":163},{"text":"١١٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا حَرْبٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أُنَاسٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي أَرْضٍ، وَأَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَذَكَرَ لَهَا ذَلِكَ، فَقَالتْ: يَا أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، اجْتَنِبِ الْأَرْضَ؛ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ ظَلَمَ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ طُوِّقَهُ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَرْبِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ وَأَبَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ بِهِمَا","vol":"6","page":163},{"text":"١١٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَخَذَ شِبْرًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ طُوِّقَهُ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ","vol":"6","page":163},{"text":"١١٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ يَعْنِي أَبَا خَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا ⦗١٦٤⦘ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرُ بْنُ وَاثِلَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُسِرُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ وَقَالَ: مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُسِرُّ إِلِيَّ شَيْئًا كَتَمَهُ النَّاسَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بِكَلِمَاتٍ أَرْبَعٍ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: مَا هُنَّ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ لَعَنَ وَالِدَهُ، لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ ذَبَحَ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ، لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا، لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ غَيَّرَ مَنَارَ الْأَرْضِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيِّ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ سُرَيْجٍ وَأَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ","vol":"6","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2525>بَابُ لَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ</span>","vol":"6","page":164},{"text":"١١٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":164},{"text":"١١٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ \"، قَالَ: فَاخْتَصَمَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ بَيَاضَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، غَرَسَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَخْلًا فِي أَرْضِ الْآخَرِ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَاحِبِ الْأَرْضِ بِأَرْضِهِ، وَأَمَرَ صَاحِبَ النَّخْلِ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ نَخْلَهُ مِنْهَا. قَالَ: قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَلَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي قَالَ: رَأَيْتُهَا وَإِنَّهُ لِيُضْرَبُ فِي أُصُولِهَا بِالْفُئُوسِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَنَخْلٌ عُمٌّ حَتَّى أَخْرَجَتْ\n\n١١٥٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَلَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي صَاحِبُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ أَبْصَرَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ بَيَاضَةَ يَخْتَصِمَانِ، فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١١٥٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ مَكَانَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي هَذَا: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَكْبَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ يَضْرِبُ فِي أُصُولِ النَّخْلِ","vol":"6","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2526>بَابُ مَنْ غَصَبَ لَوْحًا فَأَدْخَلَهُ فِي سَفِينَةٍ أَوْ بَنَى عَلَيْهِ جِدَارًا</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" عَلَى الْيَدِ مَا أَخَذَتْ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":165},{"text":"١١٥٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَصَا أَخِيهِ بِغَيْرِ طِيبِ نَفْسِهِ، وَذَلِكَ لِشِدَّةِ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ ﷿ مَالَ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ \" عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ هُوَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ فَقَالَ: عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ. وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَثْرِبِيٍّ، عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الَّذِي مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ.\n\n١١٥٤٣ - وَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: الْحَدِيثُ عِنْدِي حَدِيثُ سُهَيْلٍ","vol":"6","page":165},{"text":"١١٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُلَاعِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ نُعْمَانَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَأْخُذْ أَحَدُكُمْ مَتَاعَ صَاحِبِهِ لَاعِبًا وَلَا جَادًّا، فَإِذَا أَخَذَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَصَا أَخِيهِ فَلْيَرُدَّهَا إِلَيْهِ \" ⦗١٦٦⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُرْفِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَأْخُذْ أَحَدُكُمْ مَتَاعَ أَخِيهِ لَاعِبًا وَلَا جَادًّا، فَإِذَا أَخَذَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَصَا أَخِيهِ فَلْيَرُدَّهَا إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"6","page":165},{"text":"١١٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُرَّةَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ مَالُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِطِيبِ نَفْسٍ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2527>بَابُ مَنْ غَصَبَ جَارِيَةً فَبَاعَهَا ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَبُّ الْجَارِيَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":166},{"text":"١١٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنُ أَبِي قَمَّاشٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ وَجَدَ مَالَهُ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، وَيَتَّبِعُ الْبَيِّعُ مَنْ بَاعَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":166},{"text":"١١٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا بَاعَ جَارِيَةً لِأَبِيهِ، وَأَبُوهُ غَائِبٌ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ أَبَى أَبُوهُ أَنْ يُجِيزَ بَيْعَهُ، وَقَدْ وَلَدَتْ مِنَ الْمُشْتَرِي، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَضَى لِلرَّجُلِ بِجَارِيَتِهِ وَأَمَرَ الْمُشْتَرِي أَنْ يَأْخُذَ بَيِّعَهُ بِالْخَلَاصِ، فَلَزِمَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الْبَائِعِ: مُرْهُ فَلْيُخَلِّ عَنِ ابْنِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" وَأَنْتَ فَخَلِّ عَنِ ابْنِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":166},{"text":"١١٥٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، فِي رَجُلٍ وَجَدَ جَارِيَتَهُ فِي يَدِ رَجُلٍ قَدْ وَلَدَتْ مِنْهُ، فَأَقَامَ الْبَيِّنَةَ أَنَّهَا جَارِيَتُهُ، وَأَقَامَ الَّذِي فِي يَدِهِ الْجَارِيَةُ الْبَيِّنَةَ أَنَّهُ اشْتَرَاهَا، فَقَالَ: فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: \" يَأْخُذُ صَاحِبُ الْجَارِيَةِ جَارِيَتَهُ، وَيُؤْخَذُ الْبَائِعُ بِالْخَلَاصِ \"","vol":"6","page":166},{"text":"١١٥٤٨ - وَقَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ الْخَلَاصُ بِشَيْءٍ مَنْ بَاعَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَهُوَ لِصَاحِبِهِ، وَيَتَّبِعُ الْمُشْتَرِي الْبَائِعَ بِمَا أَعْطَاهُ، وَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْبَائِعِ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ أَنْ يَرُدَّ مَا أَخَذَ، وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ بِغَيْرِهِ \" وَرُوِّينَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَرَطَ الْخَلَاصَ فَهُوَ أَحْمَقُ، سَلِّمْ مَا بِعْتَ أَوْ رُدَّ مَا أَخَذْتَ لَيْسَ الْخَلَاصُ بِشَيْءٍ \" ⦗١٦٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَوْلُ عَلِيٍّ: وَيُؤْخَذُ الْبَائِعُ بِالْخَلَاصِ، يُرِيدُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالثَّمَنِ وَقِيمَةُ الْوَلَدِ، فَيَكُونُ مُوَافِقًا لِقَوْلِ مَنْ بَعْدَهُ وَمَا رُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2528>بَابُ مَنْ قَتَلَ خِنْزِيرًا أَوْ كَسَرَ صَلِيبًا أَوْ طُنْبُورًا</span>","vol":"6","page":167},{"text":"١١٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيكُمُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ حَكَمًا مُقْسِطًا، فَيَقْتُلُ الْخِنْزِيرَ، وَيَكْسِرُ الصَّلِيبَ، وَيَضَعُ الْجِزْيَةَ، وَيَفِيضُ الْمَالُ حَتَّى لَا يَقْبَلَهُ أَحَدٌ \" لَفْظُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"6","page":167},{"text":"١١٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، وَحَوْلَ الْبَيْتِ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَسِتُّونَ نُصُبًا، فَجَعَلَ يَطْعَنُهَا بِعُودٍ بِيَدِهِ وَيَقُولُ: \" ﴿جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَمَا يُبْدِئُ الْبَاطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ﴾ [سبأ: ٤٩]، ﴿جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ﴾ [الإسراء: ٨١] الْبَاطِلُ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":167},{"text":"١١٥٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَسَرَ طُنْبُورًا لِرَجُلٍ، فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، فَلَمْ يُضَمِّنْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2529>بَابُ مَنْ أَرَاقَ مَا لَا يَحِلُّ الِانْتِفَاعُ بِهِ مِنَ الْخَمْرِ وَغَيْرِهَا وَكَسَرَ وِعَاءَهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":167},{"text":"١١٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَسْقِي أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ وَأَبَا طَلْحَةَ وَأُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ شَرَابًا مِنْ فُضَيْحٍ وَتَمْرٍ، فَجَاءَهُمْ آتٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: يَا أَنَسُ، قُمْ إِلَى هَذِهِ الْجِرَارِ فَاكْسِرْهَا، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَقُمْتُ إِلَى مِهْرَاسٍ لَنَا فَضَرَبْتُهَا بِأَسْفَلِهِ حَتَّى تَكَسَّرَتْ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":167},{"text":"١١٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمْسَوْا يَوْمَ فَتَحُوا خَيْبَرَ أَوْقَدُوا النِّيرَانَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَى مَا أَوْقَدْتُمْ هَذِهِ النِّيرَانَ؟ \" قَالُوا: عَلَى لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَهْرِيقُوا مَا فِيهَا، وَاكْسِرُوا قُدُورَهَا \"، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: نُهَرِيقُ مَا فِيهَا وَنَغْسِلُهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوْ ذَاكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ وَكَأَنَّهُ ﷺ حَسِبَهَا لَا يُنْتَفَعُ بِهَا وَقَدْ طُبِخَ فِيهَا الْمُحَرَّمُ، فَأَمَرَ بِكَسْرِهَا، فَلَمَّا أُخْبِرَ أَنَّ فِيهَا مَنْفَعَةً مُبَاحَةً تَرَكَ كَسْرَهَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَأَمَّا الَّذِي يَرْوُونَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي تَوْلِيَتِهِمْ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ فَهُوَ مَذْكُورٌ فِي كِتَابِ الْجِزْيَةِ بِإِسْنَادٍ مُنْقَطِعٍ فِي إِنْكَارِ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَلَى مَنْ خَلَطَ أَثْمَانَ الْخَمْرِ وَالْخِنْزِيرِ بِمَالِ الْفَيْءِ، وَتَأْوِيلُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ قَوْلَ عُمَرَ ﵁ بِتَخْلِيَتِهِمْ مِنْ بَيْعِهَا وَلَيْسَ فِي ذَلِكَ إِذْنٌ مِنْ عُمَرَ فِي تَوْلِيَتِهِمْ بَيْعَهَا","vol":"6","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2530>كِتَابُ الشُّفْعَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2531>بَابُ الشُّفْعَةِ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ</span>","vol":"6","page":169},{"text":"١١٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ، وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ، فَلَا شُفْعَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"6","page":169},{"text":"١١٥٥٥ - وَحدثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الشُّفْعَةَ فِي كُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ، وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ، فَلَا شُفْعَةَ \"\n\n١١٥٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي كُلِّ مَالٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"6","page":169},{"text":"١١٥٥٧ - وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَقَالَ: \" فِي الْأَمْوَالِ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا قُسِمَتِ الْحُدُودُ، وَعَرَفَ النَّاسُ حُقُوقَهُمْ، فَلَا شُفْعَةَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":169},{"text":"١١٥٥٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالشُّفْعَةِ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، وَتُوِقِّتْ حُدُودُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":170},{"text":"١١٥٥٩ - وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ صَالِحٍ، فَقَالَ: \" فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ وَتُعْرَفْ حُدُودَهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":170},{"text":"١١٥٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ \" تَابَعَهُمَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":170},{"text":"١١٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، وَأنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":170},{"text":"١١٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي الدُّورِ وَالْأَرَضِينَ مَا لَمْ تُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا قُسِمَتْ وَافْتَرَقَتْ فِيهَا الْحُدُودُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ فِيهَا \"","vol":"6","page":170},{"text":"١١٥٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَسَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الشُّفْعَةُ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ مُرْسَلًا ⦗١٧١⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ مَوْصُولًا بِذِكْرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِيهِ","vol":"6","page":170},{"text":"١١٥٦٤ - مِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْمَاجِشُونِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ابْنُ أَخِي رِشْدِينَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ\" قَضَى بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ\"","vol":"6","page":171},{"text":"١١٥٦٥ - وَمِنْهَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْآدَمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي قُتَيْلَةَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الشُّفْعَةُ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ\"","vol":"6","page":171},{"text":"١١٥٦٦ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا حُدَّتِ الْحُدُودُ، وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ، فَلَا شُفْعَةَ \"\n\n١١٥٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالُوا لِأَبِي عَاصِمٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الشُّفْعَةِ، فَقَالَ: هَاتُوا مَنْ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ مَالِكٍ فِي الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا، قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْمَنْصُورُ بِمَكَّةَ، فَاجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ وَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ مَالِكًا أَنْ يُحَدِّثَهُمْ، فَأَمَرَهُ فَحَدَّثَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَسَمِعْنَا مِنْ مَالِكٍ فِي ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتِ.\n\n١١٥٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ ⦗١٧٢⦘ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو عَاصِمٍ: حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مُسْنَدٌ وَحَدِيثُ سَعِيدٍ مُرْسَلٌ، هَكَذَا قَالَ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"6","page":171},{"text":"١١٥٦٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ \" هَكَذَا أَتَى بِهِ شَاكًّا فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":172},{"text":"١١٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَوْ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَوْ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قُسِمَتِ الْأَرْضُ وَحُدَّتْ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ فِيهَا \" لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ","vol":"6","page":172},{"text":"١١٥٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ مَوْلَى خَالِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، وَأَيُّمَا مَالٍ قُسِمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ فِيهِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فَالَّذِي يُعْرَفُ بِالِاسْتِدْلَالِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيَّ مَا كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ مَعْمَرٌ وَصَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَلَا فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، كَمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، وَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَمَرَّةً أَرْسَلَهُ عَنْهُمَا، وَمَرَّةً وَصَلَهُ عَنْهُمَا، وَمَرَّةً ذَكَرَهُ بِالشَّكِّ فِي ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرِوَايَةُ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ تُؤَكِّدُ رِوَايَةَ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"6","page":172},{"text":"١١٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ⦗١٧٣⦘ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الَأصْفَهَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، رَبْعَةٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ، لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْمِرَ شَرِيكَهُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ بَعْضِهِمْ: \" حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَ شَرِيكَهُ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ، فَإِنْ بَاعَ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِنْهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ.\n\n١١٥٧٣ - وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ هَذَا، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَإِنْ بَاعَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِالثَّمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":172},{"text":"١١٥٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الشُّفْعَةُ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ\"","vol":"6","page":173},{"text":"١١٥٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صُرِفَتِ الْحُدُودُ، وَعَرَفَتِ النَّاسُ حُدُودَهُمْ، فَلَا شُفْعَةَ بَيْنَهُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":173},{"text":"١١٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ فِيهَا، وَلَا شُفْعَةَ فِي بِئْرٍ وَلَا فَحْلِ نَخْلٍ \"","vol":"6","page":173},{"text":"١١٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ⦗١٧٤⦘ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁: \" إِذَا وَقَعَتِ السُّهْمَانُ فَلَا مُكَابَلَةَ \" قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: الْمُكَابَلَةُ تَكُونُ مِنَ الْحَبْسِ، يَقُولُ: إِذَا حُدَّتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلَا يُحْبَسُ أَحَدٌ عَنْ حَقِّهِ، وَأَصْلُ هَذَا مِنَ الْكَبْلِ وَهُوَ الْقَيْدُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَالَّذِي فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنَ الْفِقْهِ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ كَانَ لَا يَرَى الشُّفْعَةَ لِلْجَارِ، إِنَّمَا يَرَاهَا لِلْخَلِيطِ الْمُشَارِكِ، وَهُوَ بَيِّنٌ فِي حَدِيثٍ لَهُ آخَرَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَوْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، الشَّكُّ مِنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ قَالَ: لَا شُفْعَةَ فِي بِئْرٍ وَلَا فَحْلٍ، وَالَأرَفُ يَقْطَعُ كُلَّ شُفْعَةٍ قَالَ ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ: الَأرَفُ: الْمَعَالِمُ وَقَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: هِيَ الْمَعَالِمُ وَالْحُدُودُ، قَالَ: وَهَذَا كَلَامُ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ، يُقَالُ مِنْهُ: أَرَفْتَ الدَّارَ وَالْأَرْضَ تَأْرِيفًا، إِذَا قَسَّمْتَهَا وَحَدَّدْتَهَا قَالَ ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ: وَقَوْلُهُ: لَا شُفْعَةَ فِي بِئْرٍ وَلَا فَحْلٍ، أَظُنُّ الْفَحْلَ فَحْلَ النَّخْلِ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"6","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2532>بَابُ الشُّفْعَةِ بِالْجِوَارِ</span>","vol":"6","page":174},{"text":"١١٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: الْعَرَبُ تَقُولُ: السَّقَبُ: اللَّزِيقُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: خَالَفَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"6","page":174},{"text":"١١٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"6","page":174},{"text":"١١٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيِّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ الشَّرِيدِ يَقُولُ: وَضَعَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ يَدَهُ هَذِهِ عَلَى مَنْكِبِي هَذَا، أَوْ هَذَا، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا سَعْدًا، فَجَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ فَقَالَ لِلْمِسْوَرِ: أَلَا تَأْمُرُ هَذَا أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ مِنِّي بَيْتِيَّ اللَّذَيْنِ مِنْ دَارِهِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ ﵁: وَاللهِ لَا أَزِيدُكَ عَلَى أَرْبَعِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِمَّا مُقَطَّعَةً وَإِمَّا مُنَجَّمَةً، فَقَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ  لَقَدْ مَنَعْتُهُمَا مِنْ خَمْسِمِائَةٍ نَقْدًا، فَلَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ \" مَا بِعْتُكَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَفِي سِيَاقِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْخَبَرَ وَرَدَ فِي غَيْرِ الشُّفْعَةِ، وَأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ أَنَّهُ أَحَقُّ بِأَنْ يَعْرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، وَإِنْ أَرَادَ بِهِ الشُّفْعَةَ فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: أَبُو رَافِعٍ فِيمَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مُتَطَوِّعٌ بِمَا صَنَعَ، وَقَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ \"، لَا يَحْتَمِلُ إِلَّا مَعْنَيَيْنِ لَا ثَالِثَ لَهُمَا، إِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ أَنَّ الشُّفْعَةَ لِكُلِّ جَارٍ، أَوْ أَرَادَ بَعْضَ الْجِيرَانِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ، وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ لَا شُفْعَةَ فِيمَا قُسِمَ، فَدَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ الشُّفْعَةَ لِلْجَارِ الَّذِي لَمْ يُقَاسِمْ دُونَ الْجَارِ الْمُقَاسِمِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَعَلَى هَذَا يُحْمَلُ مَا:","vol":"6","page":175},{"text":"١١٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِالْجِوَارِ. وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" جَارُ الدَّارِ أَحَقُّ بِالدَّارِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":175},{"text":"١١٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ ⦗١٧٦⦘ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِشُفْعَةِ أَخِيهِ، يَنْتَظِرُ وَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا، إِذَا كَانَ طَرِيقُهُمَا وَاحِدًا \"","vol":"6","page":175},{"text":"١١٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: سَمِعْنَا بَعْضَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ يَقُولُ: نَخَافُ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مَحْفُوظًا، قِيلَ لَهُ: وَمِنْ أَيْنَ قُلْتَ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَقَدْ رَوَى أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ مُفَسَّرًا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الشُّفْعَةُ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ \" وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ، وَرَوَى أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَا يُوَافِقُ قَوْلَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَيُخَالِفُ مَا رَوَى عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"6","page":176},{"text":"١١٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ: تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَرْزَمِيِّ وَتَدَعُ حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْعَرْزَمِيِّ، وَهُوَ حَسَنُ الْحَدِيثِ؟ قَالَ: \" مِنْ حُسْنِهَا فَرَرْتُ \"","vol":"6","page":176},{"text":"١١٥٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَوْ رَوَى عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ حَدِيثًا آخَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ الشُّفْعَةِ لَتَرَكْتُ حَدِيثَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":176},{"text":"١١٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ، وَحَدَّثَنَا ⦗١٧٧⦘ بِحَدِيثِ الشُّفْعَةِ، \" حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ \"","vol":"6","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2533>بَابُ رِوَايَةِ أَلْفَاظٍ مُنْكَرَةٍ يَذْكُرُهَا بَعْضُ الْفُقَهَاءِ فِي مَسَائِلِ الشُّفْعَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":178},{"text":"١١٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُوَيْدٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا شُفْعَةَ لِغَائِبٍ، وَلَا صَغِيرٍ، وَلَا شَرِيكٍ عَلَى شَرِيكٍ، إِذَا سَبَقَهُ بِالشِّرَاءِ \"\n\n١١٥٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ وَزَادَ: \" وَالشُّفْعَةُ كَحَلِّ الْعِقَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":178},{"text":"١١٥٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا شُفْعَةَ لِصَبِيٍّ، وَلَا لِغَائِبٍ، وَإِذَا سَبَقَ الشَّرِيكُ شَرِيكَهُ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ، وَالشُّفْعَةُ كَحَلِّ الْعِقَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":178},{"text":"١١٥٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ، وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الشُّفْعَةُ لَا تَرِثُ وَلَا تُورَثُ \" مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَصْرِيُّ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ، ضَعَّفَهُمَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي مُعَارَضَةِ الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَرْفُوعًا: \" الصَّبِيُّ عَلَى شُفْعَتِهِ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَ \"، وَكِلَاهُمَا مُنْكَرَانِ","vol":"6","page":178},{"text":"١١٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَزِيعٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، ⦗١٧٩⦘ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الصَّبِيُّ عَلَى شُفْعَتِهِ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَ، فَإِذَا أَدْرَكَ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَزِيعٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَمَنْ دُونَهُ إِلَى شَيْخِ شَيْخِنَا لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِمَا","vol":"6","page":178},{"text":"١١٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا حَفْصٌ الرَّبَالِيُّ، ثنا نَائِلُ بْنُ نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا شُفْعَةَ لِلنَّصْرَانِيِّ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: أَحَادِيثُ نَائِلٍ مُظْلِمَةٌ جِدًّا، وَخَاصَّةً إِذَا رَوَى عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ\n\n١١٥٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السَّرَّاجُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا نَائِلُ بْنُ نَجِيحٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَفَعَهُ مَرَّةً إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ أُخْرَى. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْحَدِيثُ عِنْدَ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ شُفْعَةٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ، هَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَابُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الْحَسَنِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَّهُ قَضَى بِالشُّفْعَةِ لِذِمِّيٍّ","vol":"6","page":179},{"text":"١١٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا مُعَاذٌ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى \" أَنَّ الْغَائِبَ عَلَى شُفْعَتِهِ إِذَا قَدِمَ، وَيَرَى الصَّغِيرَ عَلَى شُفْعَتِهِ إِذَا كَبِرَ، قَالَ: وَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ شُفْعَةٌ \"","vol":"6","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2534>بَابُ لَا شُفْعَةَ فِيمَا يُنْقَلُ وَيُحَوَّلُ</span>","vol":"6","page":179},{"text":"١١٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ، رَبْعَةٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ، لَا يَصْلُحُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَ شَرِيكَهُ، فَإِنْ بَاعَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَهُ \" ⦗١٨٠⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ فِي أَرْضٍ أَوْ رَبْعٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ \"","vol":"6","page":179},{"text":"١١٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: \" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالشُّفْعَةِ بَيْنَ الشُّرَكَاءِ فِي الدُّورِ وَالْأَرَضِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":180},{"text":"١١٥٩٧ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا شُفْعَةَ إِلَّا فِي دَارٍ أَوْ عَقَارٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ حَجْوَةَ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَسَّالُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ، وَالْإِسْنَادُ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا شُفْعَةَ إِلَّا فِي أَرْضٍ أَوْ عَقَارٍ وَعَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَا: الشُّفْعَةُ فِي الدُّورِ وَالْأَرَضِينَ وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: لَيْسَ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ شُفْعَةٌ","vol":"6","page":180},{"text":"١١٥٩٨ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الشَّرِيكُ شَفِيعٌ، وَالشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ \"\n\n١١٥٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحُرَيْثِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ مَوْصُولًا وَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ، وَإِسْرَائِيلُ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، فَرَوَوْهُ ⦗١٨١⦘ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ مُرْسَلًا، وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ، وَوَهِمَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"6","page":180},{"text":"١١٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ نُصَيْرٌ الْخُلْدِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الشَّرِيكُ شَفِيعٌ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَابُ مُرْسَلٌ\n\n١١٦٠١ - وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَمُحَمَّدٌ هَذَا هُوَ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ، مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"6","page":181},{"text":"١١٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمُفَسِّرُ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ غَمَّاسٍ الْبَلْخِيَّانِ، قَالَا: ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الشُّفْعَةُ فِي الْعَبِيدِ، وَفِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَفَّانَ: \" فِي الْعَبْدِ شُفْعَةٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2535>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"6","page":182},{"text":"١١٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: \" الشُّفْعَةُ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْأَنْصِبَاءِ \"","vol":"6","page":182},{"text":"١١٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ فِي الرَّجُلِ لَهُ شُرَكَاءُ فِي دَارٍ، فَيُسَلِّمُ لَهُ الشُّرَكَاءُ الشُّفْعَةَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا وَاحِدًا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ بِقَدْرِ حَقِّهِ مِنَ الشُّفْعَةِ، قَالُوا: \" لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، إِمَّا أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا جَمِيعًا، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَتْرُكَهَا جَمِيعًا \" وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ فِي النَّفَرِ يَرِثُونَ مِنْ أَبِيهِمْ مَالًا فَيَمُوتُ أَحَدُهُمْ وَيَتْرُكُ وَلَدًا، فَيَبِيعُ أَحَدُ وَلَدِهِ حَقَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَالِ، فَالْوَلَدُ وَأَعْمَامُهُ شُرَكَاؤُهُ فِي الشُّفْعَةِ عَلَى قَدْرِ حِصَصِهِمْ، إِذَا كَانَ الْمَالُ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ وَتَقَعُ فِيهِ الْحُدُودُ وَذَكَرَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ الْحَزْمِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2536>كِتَابُ الْقِرَاضِ</span>","vol":"6","page":183},{"text":"١١٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ ابْنَا عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي جَيْشٍ إِلَى الْعِرَاقِ، فَلَمَّا قَفَلَا مَرَّا عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، فَرَحَّبَ بِهِمَا وَسَهَّلَ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْبَصْرَةِ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَقْدِرُ لَكُمَا عَلَى أَمْرٍ أَنْفَعُكُمَا بِهِ لَفَعَلْتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بَلَى، هَاهُنَا مَالٌ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ، أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَبْعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فأُسَلِّفُكُمَاهُ فَتَبْتَاعَانِ بِهِ مَتَاعًا مِنْ مَتَاعِ الْعِرَاقِ فَتَبِيعَانِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَتُؤَدِّيَانِ رَأْسَ الْمَالِ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَيَكُونُ لَكُمَا الرِّبْحُ، فَقَالَا: وَدِدْنَا، فَفَعَلَا، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُمَا الْمَالَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَا الْمَدِينَةَ بَاعَا وَرَبِحَا، فَلَمَّا رَفَعَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَكُلُّ الْجَيْشِ أَسْلَفَهُ كَمَا أَسْلَفَكُمَا؟ \" قَالَا: لَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" ابْنَا أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَسْلَفَكُمَا، أَدِّيَا الْمَالَ وَرِبْحَهُ \" فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ فَسَلَّمَ، وَأَمَّا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ فَقَالَ: لَا يَنْبَغِي لَكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَذَا لَوْ هَلَكَ الْمَالُ أَوْ نَقَصَ لَضَمِنَّاهُ، قَالَ: \" أَدِّيَاهُ \"، فَسَكَتَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَرَاجَعَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ جُلَسَاءِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَوْ جَعَلْتَهُ قِرَاضًا، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ جَعَلْتُهُ قِرَاضًا \"، فَأَخَذَ عُمَرُ ﵁ الْمَالَ وَنِصْفَ رِبْحِهِ، وَأَخَذَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ نِصْفَ رِبْحِ الْمَالِ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ قَالَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: فَلَمَّا قَفَلَا مَرَّا عَلَى عَامِلٍ لِعُمَرَ","vol":"6","page":183},{"text":"١١٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، \" أَنَّهُ عَمِلَ فِي مَالٍ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ عَلَى أَنَّ الرِّبْحَ بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"6","page":183},{"text":"١١٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ ⦗١٨٤⦘ أَنَسٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: جِئْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: قَدْ قَدِمَتْ سِلْعَةٌ فَهَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تُعْطِيَنِي مَالًا فَأَشْتَرِي بِذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَتُرَاكَ فَاعِلًا؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَلَكِنِّي رَجُلٌ مُكَاتَبٌ؛ فَأَشْتَرِيهَا عَلَى أَنَّ الرِّبْحَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، فَأَعْطَانِي مَالًا عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":183},{"text":"١١٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ \" كَانَ يَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ مَالُ الْيَتِيمِ فَيُزَكِّيهِ، وَيُعْطِيهِ مُضَارَبَةً، وَيَسْتَقْرِضُ فِيهِ \"","vol":"6","page":184},{"text":"١١٦٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُعْطِي الْمَالَ قِرَاضًا فَيَشْتَرِطُ لَهُ كَمَا أَعْطَاهُ نَحْوَ يَوْمِ يَأْخُذُهُ، قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ \"","vol":"6","page":184},{"text":"١١٦١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَحَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَدْفَعُ الْمَالَ مُقَارَضَةً إِلَى الرَّجُلِ وَيَشْتَرِطُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَمُرَّ بِهِ بَطْنَ وَادٍ، وَلَا يَبْتَاعَ بِهِ حَيَوَانًا، وَلَا يَحْمِلَهُ فِي بَحْرٍ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ ضَمِنَ ذَلِكَ الْمَالَ، قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا تَعَدَّى أَمْرَهُ ضَمِنَهُ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":184},{"text":"١١٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْكِنْدِيُّ أَبُو أَرْقَمَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَارُودِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ إِذَا دَفَعَ مَالًا مُضَارَبَةً اشْتَرَطَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ أَنْ لَا يَسْلُكَ بِهِ بَحْرًا، وَلَا يَنْزِلَ بِهِ وَادِيًا، وَلَا يَشْتَرِيَ بِهِ ذَاتَ كَبِدٍ رَطْبَةٍ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ، فَرَفَعَ شَرْطَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَجَازَهُ \"\n\n١١٦١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مِشْجَعُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ أَبُو الْحَكَمِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْكِنْدِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ مِثْلَهُ. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو الْجَارُودِ زِيَادُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، وَهُوَ كُوفِيٌّ ضَعِيفٌ كَذَّبَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَضَعَّفَهُ الْبَاقُونَ","vol":"6","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2537>بَابُ الْمُضَارِبِ يُخَالِفُ بِمَا فِيهِ زِيَادَةً لِصَاحِبِهِ، وَمَنْ تَجِرَ فِي مَالِ غَيْرِهِ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":185},{"text":"١١٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، سَمِعَ قَوْمَهُ يُحَدِّثُونَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَعْطَاهُ دِينَارًا لِيَشْتَرِيَ لَهُ شَاةً أُضْحِيَّةً، فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ شَاتَيْنِ، فَبَاعَ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِدِينَارٍ، وَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِشَاةٍ وَدِينَارٍ، فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْبَرَكَةِ فِي بَيْعِهِ، فَكَانَ لَوِ اشْتَرَى التُّرَابَ رَبِحَ فِيهِ \"","vol":"6","page":185},{"text":"١١٦١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، سَمِعَ شَبِيبَ بْنَ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْخَيْرُ مَعْقُودٌ بِنَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" هَذَانِ حَدِيثَانِ سَمِعَ أَحَدَهُمَا شَبِيبُ بْنُ غَرْقَدَةَ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعِ الْآخَرَ وَإِنَّمَا سَمِعَ الْحِيَّ يُخْبِرُونَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"6","page":185},{"text":"١١٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا شَبِيبُ بْنُ غَرْقَدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحِيَّ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَعْطَاهُ دِينَارًا لِيَشْتَرِيَ لَهُ بِهِ شَاةً، فَاشْتَرَى لَهُ بِهِ شَاتَيْنِ، فَبَاعَ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِدِينَارٍ، فَجَاءَهُ بِدِينَارٍ وَشَاةٍ، فَدَعَا لَهُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ فِي بَيْعِهِ، وَكَانَ لَوِ اشْتَرَى التُّرَابَ لَرَبِحَ فِيهِ \" ⦗١٨٦⦘ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: كَانَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ جَاءَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعَهُ شَبِيبُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ شَبِيبٌ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ، سَمِعْتُ الْحِيَّ يُخْبِرُونَهُ عَنْهُ، وَلَكِنْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْخَيْرُ مَعْقُودٌ بِنَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ فِي دَارِهِ سَبْعِينَ فَرَسًا، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَشْتَرِي لَهُ شَاةً كَأَنَّهَا أُضْحِيَّةٌ","vol":"6","page":185},{"text":"١١٦١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْطَاهُ دِينَارًا لِيَشْتَرِيَ لَهُ بِهِ أُضْحِيَّةً، قَالَ: \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: كَانَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ سَمِعْنَاهُ يُحَدِّثُهُ فَيَقُولُ فِيهِ: سَمِعْتُ شَبِيبًا يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ، فَلَمَّا سَأَلْتُ شَبِيبًا قَالَ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ الْحِيُّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":186},{"text":"١١٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْبَارِقِيِّ قَالَ: أَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِينَارًا فَقَالَ: \" اشْتَرِ لَنَا بِهِ شَاةً \"، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَاشْتَرَيْتُ شَاتَيْنِ بِدِينَارٍ، فَلَقِيَنِي رَجُلٌ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَسَاوَمَنِي بِشَاةٍ فَبِعْتُهَا بِدِينَارٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا دِينَارُكُمْ، وَهَذِهِ شَاتُكُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَصَنَعْتَ كَيْفَ؟ \" قَالَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُ فِي صَفْقَةِ يَمِينِهِ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَأَقُومُ فِي الْكُنَاسَةِ بِالْكُوفَةِ، فَمَا أَرْجِعُ إِلَى أَهْلِي حَتَّى أَرْبَحَ أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَهُوَ أَخُو حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":186},{"text":"١١٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَصِينٍ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" بَعَثَ مَعَهُ بِدِينَارٍ يَشْتَرِي لَهُ أُضْحِيَّةً، فَاشْتَرَاهَا بِدِينَارٍ وَبَاعَهَا بِدِينَارَيْنِ، فَرَجَعَ فَاشْتَرَى أُضْحِيَّةً بِدِينَارٍ وَجَاءَ بِدِينَارٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَدَعَا لَهُ أَنْ يُبَارَكَ لَهُ فِي تِجَارَتِهِ \" وَحَدِيثُ عُمَرَ ﵁ مَعَ ابْنَيْهِ قَدْ مَضَى فِي الْبَابِ الْأَوَّلِ","vol":"6","page":186},{"text":"١١٦١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ رَبَاحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اسْتَبْضَعَ بِضَاعَةً فَخَالَفَ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" هُوَ ضَامِنٌ، وَإِنْ رَبِحَ فَالرِّبْحُ لِصَاحِبِ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":187},{"text":"١١٦٢٠ - وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ رِيَاحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَجُلٌ مَعَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَابْتَاعَ بِهَا الْمَبْعُوثُ مَعَهُ بَعِيرًا، ثُمَّ بَاعَهُ بِأَحَدَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا، فَسَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: \" الْأَحَدَ عَشَرَ لِصَاحِبِ الْمَالِ، وَلَوْ حَدَثَ بِالْبَعِيرِ حَدَثٌ كُنْتَ لَهُ ضَامِنًا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَابْنُ عُمَرَ يَرَى عَلَى الْمُشْتَرِي بِالْبِضَاعَةِ لِغَيْرِهِ الضَّمَانَ، وَيَرَى الرِّبْحَ لِصَاحِبِ الْبِضَاعَةِ، وَلَا يَجْعَلُ الرِّبْحَ لِمَنْ ضَمِنَ قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: آخِرُ قَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ إِذَا تَعَدَّى فَاشْتَرَى شَيْئًا بِالْمَالِ بِعَيْنِهِ فَرَبِحَ فِيهِ فَالشِّرَاءُ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَى بِمَالٍ لَا بِعَيْنِهِ ثُمَّ نَقَدَ الْمَالَ فَالشِّرَاءُ لَهُ وَالرِّبْحُ لَهُ وَالنُّقْصَانُ عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ لِلْمَالِ، وَكَذَلِكَ نَقَلَهُ الْمُزَنِيُّ ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَاحْتَجَّ بِأَنَّ حَدِيثَ الْبَارِقِيِّ لَيْسَ بِثَابِتٍ عِنْدَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَذَلِكَ لِمَا فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مِنَ الْإِرْسَالِ، وَهُوَ أَنَّ شَبِيبَ بْنَ غَرْقَدَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ، إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الْحِيِّ يُخْبِرُونَهُ عَنْهُ، وَحَدِيثُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَرَامٍ أَيْضًا عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَنْهُ، وَأَوَّلَ الْمُزَنِيُّ حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مَعَ ابْنَيْهِ ﵄ بِأَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُمَا لِبِرِّهِ الْوَاجِبِ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يَجْعَلَا رِبْحَهُ كُلَّهُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَلَمْ يُجِيبَاهُ، فَلَمَّا طَلَبَ النِّصْفَ أَجَابَاهُ عَنْ طِيبِ أَنْفُسِهِمَا","vol":"6","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2538>كِتَابُ الْمُسَاقَاةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2539>بَابُ الْمُعَامَلَةِ عَلَى النَّخْلِ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا أَوْ مَا تَشَارَطَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ جُزْءٍ مَعْلُومٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":188},{"text":"١١٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" عَامَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ ثَمَرٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ \"\n\n١١٦٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الِإسْفَرَايِينِيُّ الْإِمَامُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ يَزْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا مِنْ ثَمَرٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":188},{"text":"١١٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَجْلَى الْيَهُودَ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحِجَازِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا ظَهَرَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ أَرَادَ إِخْرَاجَ الْيَهُودِ مِنْهَا، وَكَانَتِ الْأَرْضُ حِينَ ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهَا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَأَرَادَ إِخْرَاجَ الْيَهُودِ مِنْهَا، فَسَأَلَتِ الْيَهُودُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقِرَّهُمْ بِهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَكْفُوا عَمَلَهَا وَلَهُمْ نِصْفُ الثَّمَرِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نُقِرُّكُمْ بِهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْنَا \"، فَقَرُّوا بِهَا حَتَّى أَجْلَاهُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ إِلَى تَيْمَاءَ وَأَرِيحَاءَ\n\n١١٦٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ ⦗١٨٩⦘ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَجْلَى الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحِجَازِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"6","page":188},{"text":"١١٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتُتِحَتْ خَيْبَرُ، سَأَلَتْ يَهُودُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقِرَّهُمْ فِيهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِمَّا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا مِنَ الثَّمَرِ وَالزَّرْعِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُقِرُّكُمْ فِيهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْنَا \"، فَكَانُوا فِيهَا كَذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَطَائِفَةٍ مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ، فَكَانَتِ الثَّمَرَةُ تُقْسَمُ عَلَى السُّهْمَانِ مِنْ نِصْفِ خَيْبَرَ، وَيَأْخُذُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْخُمُسَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"6","page":189},{"text":"١١٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فِيمَا يَحْسِبُ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَاتَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ حَتَّى أَلْجَأَهُمْ إِلَى قَصْرِهِمْ، فَغَلَبَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَالزَّرْعِ وَالنَّخْلِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، دَعْنَا نَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ نُصْلِحُهَا وَنَقُومُ عَلَيْهَا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا لِأَصْحَابِهِ غِلْمَانٌ يَقُومُونَ عَلَيْهَا، فَأَعْطَاهُمْ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُمُ الشَّطْرَ مِنْ كُلِّ زَرْعٍ وَنَخْلٍ وَشَيْءٍ مَا بَدَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ ﵁ يَأْتِيهِمْ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ فَيَخْرُصُهَا عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ يُضَمِّنُهُمُ الشَّطْرَ، فَشَكَوْا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عَامٍ شِدَّةَ خَرْصِهِ، وَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يَرْشُوهُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَعْدَاءَ اللهِ، تُطْعِمُونِي السُّحْتَ وَلَقَدْ جِئْتُكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ، وَلَأَنْتُمْ أَبْغَضُ إِلِيَّ مِنْ عِدَّتِكُمْ مِنَ الْقِرَدَةِ وَالْخَنَازِيرِ، وَلَا يَحْمِلُنِي بُغْضِي إِيَّاكُمْ وَحُبِّي إِيَّاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا أَعْدِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ \" فَقَالُوا: بِهَذَا قَامَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ","vol":"6","page":189},{"text":"١١٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" سَاقَى يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْأَمْوَالِ عَلَى الشَّطْرِ، وَسِهَامُهُمْ مَعْلُومَةٌ، وَشَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّا إِذَا شِئْنَا أَخْرَجْنَاكُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":189},{"text":"١١٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْمُعَافَى، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ وَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنَّ لَهُ الْأَرْضَ وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ وَبَيْضَاءَ، يَعْنِي الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ: نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالْأَرْضِ، فَأَعْطِنَاهَا عَلَى أَنْ نَعْمَلَهَا وَيَكُونَ لَنَا نِصْفُ الثَّمَرَةِ، وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُهَا، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ حِينَ يُصْرَمُ النَّخْلُ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمُ ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، فَخَزَرَ النَّخْلَ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَدْعُوهُ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ الْخَرْصَ، فَقَالَ: \" فِي ذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا \"، فَقَالُوا: أَكْثَرْتَ يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، قَالَ: فَأَنَا آخُذُ النَّخْلَ وَأُعْطِيكُمْ نِصْفَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ \"، قَالُوا: هَذَا الْحَقُّ، وَبِهِ قَامَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، رَضِينَا أَنْ نَأْخُذَهُ بِالَّذِي قُلْتَ","vol":"6","page":190},{"text":"١١٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ صَالِحٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ دَعَا يَهُودَ فَقَالَ: \" نُعْطِيكُمْ نِصْفَ الثَّمَرِ عَلَى أَنْ تَعْمَلُوها، أُقِرُّكُمْ مَا أَقَرَّكُمُ اللهُ ﷿ \"، قَالَ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَبْعَثُ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَخْرُصُهَا ثُمَّ يُخَيِّرُهُمْ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوهَا أَوْ يَتْرُكُوهَا، وَأَنَّ الْيَهُودَ أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ ذَلِكَ فَاشْتَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ، فَدَعَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ مَا ذَكَرُوا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هُمْ بِالْخِيَارِ، إِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوهَا، وَإِنْ تَرَكُوهَا أَخَذْنَاهَا، فَرَضِيَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَقَالَتْ: بِهَذَا قَامَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ: \" لَا يَجْتَمِعُ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ دِينَانِ \"، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَلَكُمْ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْأَمْوَالِ وَشَرَطَ لَكُمْ أَنْ يُقِرَّكُمْ، يَعْنِي مَا أَقَرَّكُمُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَقَدْ أَذِنَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي إِجْلَائِكُمْ حِينَ عَهِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا عَهِدَ، فَأَجْلَاهُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ كُلَّ يَهُودِيٍّ وَنَصْرَانِيٍّ فِي أَرْضِ الْحِجَازِ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ","vol":"6","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2540>بَابُ الْمُعَامَلَةِ عَلَى زَرْعِ الْبَيَاضِ الَّذِي بَيْنَ أَضْعَافِ النَّخْلِ مَعَ الْمُعَامَلَةِ عَلَى النَّخْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":190},{"text":"١١٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، ثنا ⦗١٩١⦘ جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" أَعْطَى خَيْبَرَ الْيَهُودَ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمَلُوهَا وَيَزْرَعُوهَا وَلَهُمْ شَطْرُ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ","vol":"6","page":190},{"text":"١١٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْمَنِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" عَامَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ زَرْعٍ أَوْ ثَمَرٍ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ يُعْطِي أَزْوَاجَهُ كُلَّ عَامٍ مِنْهُ مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ، ثَمَانِينَ وَسْقًا تَمْرًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا شَعِيرًا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ قَسَمَ خَيْبَرَ، فَخَيَّرَ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ لَهُنَّ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَالْمَاءِ، أَوْ يَضْمَنَ لَهُنَّ الْوُسُوقَ كُلَّ عَامٍ، فَاخْتَلَفْنَ، فَمِنْهُنَّ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْأَرْضَ وَالْمَاءَ، وَمِنْهُنَّ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْوُسُوقَ، فَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ ﵄ مِمَّنِ اخْتَارَتَا الْأَرْضَ وَالْمَاءَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي ضَمْرَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ: أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَاقِيَ بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي ضَمْرَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"6","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2541>بَابُ شَرْطِ الْعَمَلِ فِي الْمُسَاقَاةِ عَلَى الْعَامِلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":191},{"text":"١١٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنَجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" دَفَعَ إِلَى يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ نَخْلَ خَيْبَرَ وَأَرْضَهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِلُوهَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَأَنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَطْرَ ثَمَرَتِهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":191},{"text":"١١٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ⦗١٩٢⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُبَيْبَ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَدِمُوا وَلَيْسَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ شَيْءٌ، وَكَانَ الْأَنْصَارُ أَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ وَالْعَقَارِ، فَقَاسَمَهُمُ الْأَنْصَارُ عَلَى أَنْ أَعْطَوْهُمْ أَنْصَافَ ثِمَارِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ كُلَّ عَامٍ وَيَكْفُوهُمُ الْعَمَلَ وَالْمُؤْنَةَ \" وَذَكَرُوا بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ","vol":"6","page":191},{"text":"١١٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا خَرَجَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَلَيْسَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ شَيْءٌ فَقَاسَمَتْهُمُ الْأَنْصَارُ عَلَى أَنْ أَعْطَوْهُمْ أَنْصَافَ ثِمَارِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ عَلَى أَنْ يَكْفُوهُمُ الْمُؤْنَةَ وَالْعَمَلَ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"6","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2542>كِتَابُ الْإِجَارَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2543>بَابُ جَوَازِ الْإِجَارَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿فَإِنْ أَرْضَعْنَ لَكُمْ فَآتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ٦]، فَأَجَازَ الْإِجَارَةَ عَلَى الرَّضَاعِ، وَقَالَ ﴿قَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا يَا أَبَتِ اسْتَأْجِرْهُ إِنَّ خَيْرَ مَنِ اسْتَأْجَرْتَ الْقَوِيُّ الْأَمِينُ﴾ [القصص: ٢٦] إِلَى آخِرِ الْقِصَّةِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَذَكَرَ اللهُ أَنَّ نَبِيًّا مِنْ أَنْبِيَائِهِ آجَرَ نَفْسَهُ حِجَجًا مُسَمَّاةً، مَلَكَ بِهَا بُضْعَ امْرَأَةٍ، فَدَلَّ عَلَى تَجْوِيزِ الْإِجَارَةِ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ: اسْتَأْجَرَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَرْعَى لَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":193},{"text":"١١٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُوهَا: مَا عِلْمُكِ بِقُوَّتِهِ وَأَمَانَتِهِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" أَمَّا قُوَّتُهُ، فَإِنَّهُ رَفَعَ الْحَجَرَ وَحْدَهُ، وَلَا يَطِيقُ رَفْعَهُ إِلَّا عَشَرَةٌ، وَأَمَّا أَمَانَتُهُ، فَقَوْلُهُ: امْشِي خَلْفِي وَصِفِي لِيَ الطَّرِيقَ؛ لَا تَصِفُ الرِّيحُ لِي جَسَدَكِ \"\n\n١١٦٣٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَزَادَ قَالَ: \" فَزَادَهُ ذَلِكَ فِيهِ رَغْبَةً، فَقَالَ ﴿إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُنْكِحَكَ إِحْدَى ابْنَتِيَّ هَاتَيْنِ عَلَى أَنْ تَأْجُرَنِي ثَمَانِيَ حِجَجٍ فَإِنْ أَتْمَمْتَ عَشْرًا فَمِنْ عِنْدِكَ وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَيْكَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ﴾ [القصص: ٢٧] أَيْ فِي حُسْنِ الصُّحْبَةِ وَالْوَفَاءِ بِمَا قُلْتُ، قَالَ مُوسَى ﴿ذَلِكَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ أَيَّمَا الْأَجَلَيْنِ قَضَيْتُ فَلَا عُدْوَانَ عَلَيَّ﴾ [القصص: ٢٨]، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ ﴿وَاللهُ عَلَى مَا نَقُولُ وَكِيلٌ﴾ [القصص: ٢٨]، فَزَوَّجَهُ، وَأَقَامَ مَعَهُ يَكْفِيهِ وَيَعْمَلُ لَهُ فِي رِعَايَةِ غَنَمِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":193},{"text":"١١٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبِي وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: لَقِيَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ يَهُودِ أَهْلِ الْحِيرَةِ فَسَأَلَنِي: أِيُّ الْأَجَلَيْنِ قَضَى مُوسَى؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، سَأَقْدَمُ غَدًا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَدِمْتُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" قَضَى أَكْثَرَهُمَا وَأَطْيَبَهُمَا \"، فَلَقِيتُ الْيَهُودِيَّ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: صَاحِبُكُمْ عَالِمٌ ⦗١٩٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، وَزَادَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَالَ فَعَلَ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: فَلَقِيتُ الْيَهُودِيَّ إِلَى آخِرِهِ","vol":"6","page":193},{"text":"١١٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أِيُّ الْأَجَلَيْنِ قَضَى مُوسَى؟ قَالَ: \" أَبْعَدَهُمَا وَأَطْيَبَهُمَا \"","vol":"6","page":194},{"text":"١١٦٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ ﵀: وَكَانَ مِنْ أَسْنَانِي، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَأَلْتُ جِبْرَائِيلَ ﵇: أِيُّ الْأَجَلَيْنِ قَضَى مُوسَى ﵇؟ قَالَ: أَتَمَّهُمَا وَأَكْمَلَهُمَا \"","vol":"6","page":194},{"text":"١١٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وِثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، ثنا نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَيْنَمَا ثَلَاثَةُ رَهْطٍ يَتَمَشَّوْنَ أَخَذَهُمُ الْمَطَرُ فَأَوَوْا إِلَى غَارٍ فِي جَبَلٍ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ فِيهِ حُطَّتْ صَخْرَةٌ مِنَ الْجَبَلِ فَأَطْبَقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: انْظُرُوا أَفْضَلَ أَعْمَالٍ عَمِلْتُمُوهَا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى فَسَلُوهُ بِهَا؛ لَعَلَّهُ يُفَرِّجُ بِهَا عَنْكُمْ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمُ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُ كَانَ لِي وَالِدَانِ كَبِيرَانِ، وَكَانَتْ لِيَ امْرَأَةٌ وَوَلَدٌ صِغَارٌ، وَكُنْتُ أَرْعَى عَلَيْهِمْ، فَإِذَا رُحْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ بَدَأْتُ بِأَبَوِيَّ فَسَقَيْتُهُمَا، فَنَأَى بِي يَوْمًا الشَّجَرُ فَلَمْ آتِ حَتَّى نَامَ أَبَوَايَ، فَطَيَّبْتُ الْإِنَاءَ ثُمَّ حَلَبْتُ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قُمْتُ بِحِلَابِي عِنْدَ رَأْسِ أَبَويَ، وَالصِّبْيَةُ يَتَضَاغَوْنَ عِنْدِ رِجْلِيَّ، أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَبْدَأَ بِهِمْ قَبْلَ أَبَوِيَّ، وَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُوقِظَهُمَا مِنْ نَوْمَتِهِمَا، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ قَائِمًا حَتَّى أَضَاءَ الْفَجْرُ، اللهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا فُرْجَةً نَرَى مِنْهَا السَّمَاءَ، فَفَرَجَ لَهُمْ فُرْجَةً رَأَوْا مِنْهَا السَّمَاءَ. وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ لِيَ ابْنَةُ عَمٍّ فَأَحْبَبْتُهَا حَتَّى كَانَتْ أَحَبَّ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا، حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، فَسَعَيْتُ حَتَّى جَمَعْتُ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ، فَأَتَيْتُهَا بِهَا، فَلَمَّا كُنْتُ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهَا قَالَتِ: اتَّقِ اللهَ، لَا تَفْتَحِ الْخَاتَمَ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، فَقُمْتُ عَنْهَا، اللهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنْي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا مِنْهَا فُرْجَةً، فَفَرَجَ لَهُمْ مِنْهَا فُرْجَةً. وَقَالَ الثَّالِثُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي كُنْتُ اسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا بِفَرَقِ ذُرَةٍ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى عَمَلَهُ عَرَضْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ فَرَغِبَ عَنْهُ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَعْتَمِلُ بِهِ حَتَّى جَمَعْتُ مِنْهُ بَقَرًا وَرِعَاءَهَا، فَجَاءَنِي فَقَالَ: اتَّقِ ⦗١٩٥⦘ اللهَ وَأَعْطِنِي حَقِّي وَلَا تَظْلِمْنِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى تِلْكَ الْبَقَرِ وَرِعَائِهَا فَخُذْهَا، فَقَالَ: اتَّقِ اللهَ وَلَا تَهْزَأْ بِي، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَا أَهْزَأُ بِكَ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى تِلْكَ الْبَقَرِ وَرِعَائِهَا فَخُذْهَا، فَذَهَبَ فَاسْتَاقَهَا، اللهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْهَا، فَفَرَجَ اللهُ ﷿ عَنْهُمْ، فَخَرَجُوا يَتَمَاشَوْنَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"6","page":194},{"text":"١١٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْمَنِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السَّمْتِيُّ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، ثنا السَّعِيدِيُّ عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا بَعَثَ اللهُ نَبِيًّا إِلَّا رَاعِيَ غَنْمٍ \"، قَالوا: وَلَا أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَأَنَا كُنْتُ أَرْعَاهَا لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ بِالْقَرَارِيطِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":195},{"text":"١١٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ الْعَمِّيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، وَالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" اسْتَأْجَرَتْ خَدِيجَةُ ﵂ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَفْرَتَيْنِ إِلَى جُرَشَ، كُلُّ سَفْرَةٍ بِقَلُوصٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَجَّرْتُ نَفْسِي مِنْ خَدِيجَةَ سَفْرَتَيْنِ بِقَلُوصٍ \"","vol":"6","page":195},{"text":"١١٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" وَاسْتَأْجَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي الدِّيلِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي عَبَّادٍ هَادِيًا خِرِّيتًا، وَالْخِرِّيتُ الْمَاهِرُ بِالْهِدَايَةِ، قَدْ غَمَسَ يَدَهُ فِي حِلْفِ آلِ الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى دِينِ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَمِنَاهُ وَدَفَعَا إِلَيْهِ رَاحِلَتَيْهِمَا وَوَاعَدَاهُ غَارَ ثَوْرٍ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ، فَأَتَاهُمَا بِرَاحِلَتَيْهِمَا صَبِيحَةَ اللَّيَالِي الثَّلَاثِ، فَارْتَحَلَا، وَانْطَلَقَ عَامِرُ بْنُ فُهَيْرَةَ وَالدَّلِيلُ، فَأَخَذَ بِهِمْ طَرِيقَ أَذَاخِرَ، وَهِيَ فِي طَرِيقِ السَّاحِلِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"6","page":195},{"text":"١١٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا مَثَلُكُمْ وَمَثَلُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابَيْنِ قَبْلَكُمْ مَثْلُ رَجُلٍ اسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَعْمَلُ مَا بَيْنَ غُدْوَةٍ إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ؟ فَعَمِلَتِ النَّصَارَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ يَعْمَلُ لِي مَا بَيْنَ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ؟ فَعَمِلَتِ الْيَهُودُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ يَعْمَلُ لِي مَا بَيْنَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ عَلَى قِيرَاطَيْنِ؟ فَعَمِلْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ، فَغَضِبَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى وَقَالُوا: مَا لَنَا أَكْثَرَ عَمَلًا وَأَقَلَّ عَطَاءً؟ قَالَ: هَلْ نَقَصْتُكُمْ مِنْ حَقِّكُمْ شَيْئًا؟ قَالُوا: لَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ فَضْلِي أُوتِيهِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَرَوَاهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ كَمَا:","vol":"6","page":196},{"text":"١١٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا بَقَاؤُكُمْ فِيمَا سَلَفَ قَبْلَكُمْ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ كَمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ، أُعْطِيَ أَهْلُ التَّوْرَاةِ التَّوْرَاةَ فَعَمِلُوا بِهَا حَتَّى انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ، ثُمَّ عَجَزُوا، فَأُعْطُوا قِيرَاطًا قِيرَاطًا، وَأُعْطِيَ أَهْلُ الْإِنْجِيلِ الْإِنْجِيلَ فَعَمِلُوا بِهِ حَتَّى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ عَجَزُوا، فَأُعْطُوا قِيرَاطًا قِيرَاطًا، ثُمَّ أُعْطِيتُمُ الْقُرْآنَ فَعَمِلْتُمْ بِهِ حَتَّى غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ فَأُعْطِيتُمْ قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ، فَقَالَ أَهْلُ التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ: رَبَّنَا هَؤُلَاءِ أَقَلُّ عَمَلًا وَأَكْثَرُ أَجْرًا، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ ظَلَمْتُكُمْ مِنْ أَجْرِكُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، فَقَالَ: \" فَضْلِي أُوتِيهِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَأَبَيْنَ مِنْهُ","vol":"6","page":196},{"text":"١١٦٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ح قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، وَالْمَسْرُوقِيُّ، قَالُوا جَمِيعًا: ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اسْتَأْجَرَ قَوْمًا يَعْمَلُونَ عَمَلًا يَوْمًا إِلَى اللَّيْلِ عَلَى أَجْرٍ مَعْلُومٍ، فَعَمِلُوا إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ ثُمَّ قَالُوا: لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِي أُجْرَتِكَ الَّتِي شَرَطْتَ لَنَا، ومَا عَمِلْنَا بَاطِلٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: لَا تَفْعَلُوا: اعْمَلُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ ثُمَّ خُذُوا أَجْرَكُمْ كَامِلًا، فَأَبَوْا وَتَرَكُوا ذَلِكَ ⦗١٩٧⦘ عَلَيْهِ، وَاسْتَأْجَرَ قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ فَقَالَ: اعْمَلُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا وَلَكُمُ الَّذِي شَرَطْتُ لِهَؤُلَاءِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، فَعَمِلُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ حِينَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ قَالُوا: مَا عَمِلْنَا بَاطِلٌ، وَلَكَ الْأَجْرُ الَّذِي جَعَلْتَ لَنَا، لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: كَمِّلُوا بَقِيَّةَ عَمَلِكُمْ؛ فَإِنَّمَا بَقِيَ مِنَ النَّهَارِ شَيْءٌ يَسِيرٌ وَخُذُوا أَجْرَكُمْ، فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهِ، فَاسْتَأْجَرَ قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ، فَعَمِلُوا لَهُ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِم حَتَّى إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَاسْتَكْمَلُوا أَجْرَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ وَالْأَجْرَ كُلَّهُ، فَذَلِكَ مَثَلُ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى الَّذِينَ تَرَكُوا مَا أَمَرَهُمُ اللهُ وَمَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّذِينَ قَبِلُوا هُدَى اللهِ وَمَا جَاءَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ","vol":"6","page":196},{"text":"١١٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عِيسَى بْنُ حَامِدٍ الرُّخَّجِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْوَشَّاءُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا أَمَرَنَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ انْطَلَقَ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى السُّوقِ يَتَحَامَلُ فَيُصِيبُ الْمُدَّ، وَإِنَّ لِبَعْضِهِمْ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ \" وَمَا أُرَاهُ يَعْنِي إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ بِحَدِيثِ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ، وَبِأَنَّ غَيْرَ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَمِلَ بِالِإجَارَةِ","vol":"6","page":197},{"text":"١١٦٤٨ - وَذَكَرَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ \" تَكَارَى أَرْضًا، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى هَلَكَ، قَالَ ابْنُهُ: فَمَا كُنْتُ أُرَاهَا إِلَّا أَنَّهَا لَهُ مِنْ طُولِ مَا مَكَثَتْ بِيَدِهِ، حَتَّى ذَكَرَهَا عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَأَمَرَنَا بِقَضَاءِ شَيْءٍ بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ كِرَائِهَا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ وَرِقٍ \"","vol":"6","page":197},{"text":"١١٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَصَابَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ خَصَاصَةٌ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَخَرَجَ يَلْتَمِسُ عَمَلًا لَيُصِيبَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا يَبْعَثُ بِهِ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَى بُسْتَانًا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَاسْتَقَى لَهُ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ دَلْوًا، كُلُّ دَلْوٍ بِتَمْرَةٍ، فَخَيَّرَهُ الْيَهُودِيُّ مِنْ تَمْرِهِ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ تَمْرَةً عَجْوَةً، فَجَاءَ بِهَا إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي مَا بِكَ مِنِ الْخَصَاصَةِ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَلْتَمِسُ عَمَلًا لِأُصِيبَ لَكَ طَعَامًا، قَالَ: \" فَحَمَلَكَ عَلَى هَذَا حُبُّ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ؟ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَاللهِ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ إِلَّا الْفَقْرُ أَسْرَعَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ جِرْيَةِ السَّيْلِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، مَنْ أَحَبَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَلْيُعِدَّ تِجْفَافًا \"، وَإِنَّمَا يَعْنِي الصَّبْرَ ⦗١٩٨⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ مَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ","vol":"6","page":197},{"text":"١١٦٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا عَلِيٌّ مُعْتَجِرًا بِبُرْدٍ مُشْتَمِلًا فِي خَمِيصَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَمَا أَنْتَ بِمَلُومٍ﴾ [الذاريات: ٥٤] لَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا إِلَّا أَيْقَنَ بِالْهَلَكَةِ؛ إِذْ أُمِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَوَلَّى عَنَّا حِينَ نَزَلَتْ \" وَذَكَرَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْ بَابِهَا طِينٌ، قُلْتُ: \" تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَبُلِّي هَذَا الطِّينَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَشَارَطْتُهَا عَلَى كُلِّ ذَنُوبٍ بِتَمْرَةٍ، فَبَلَلْتُهُ لَهَا وَأَعْطَتْنِي سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ تَمْرَةً، فَجِئْتُ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ ﵂ فِي نَزْعِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ لِيَهُودِيٍّ كُلَّ دَلْوٍ بِتَمْرَةٍ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي اسْتِقَاءِ رَجُلٍ غَيْرِ مُسَمًّى","vol":"6","page":198},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2544>بَابُ لَا تَجُوزُ الْإِجَارَةُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ مَعْلُومَةً، وَتَكُونَ الْأُجْرَةُ مَعْلُومَةً</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ، وَالِإجَارَاتُ صِنْفٌ مِنَ الْبُيُوعِ، وَالْجَهَالَةُ فِيهَا غَرَرٌ","vol":"6","page":198},{"text":"١١٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا يُسَاوِمِ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلَا تَبَايَعُوا بِإِلْقَاءِ الْحَجَرِ، وَمَنِ اسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا فَلْيُعْلِمْهُ أَجْرَهُ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، وَكَذَا فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقِيلَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"6","page":198},{"text":"١١٦٥٢ - وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ اسْتِئْجَارِ الْأَجِيرِ، يَعْنِي حَتَّى يُبَيِّنَ لَهُ أَجْرَهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗١٩٩⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ بَيْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"6","page":198},{"text":"١١٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: وَثنا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ هِدْمٍ، يَعْنِي عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" غَزَوْنَا وَعَلَيْنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ، وَفِينَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، فَأَصَابَتْنَا مَخْمَصَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَلْتَمِسُ الْمَعِيشَةَ، فَأَلْفَيْتُ قَوْمًا يُرِيدُونَ يَنْحَرُونَ جَزُورًا لَهُمْ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتُمْ كَفَيْتُكُمْ نَحْرَهَا وَعَمَلَهَا وَأَعْطُونِي مِنْهَا، فَفَعَلْتُ فَأَعْطَوْنِي مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، فَصَنَعْتُهُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَسَأَلَنِي: مِنْ أَيْنَ هُوَ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: أُسْمِعُكَ قَدْ تَعَجَّلْتَ أَجْرَكَ، وَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِي مِثْلَهَا، وَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ تَرَكْتُهَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَبْرَدُونِي فِي فَتْحٍ لَنَا، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: صَاحِبُ الْجَزُورِ، وَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا، وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ: لَمْ يَزِدْنِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي هَذَا إِنَّ الْأُجْرَةَ كَانَتْ مَجْهُولَةً، وَفِي الذِّمَّةِ مُعَلَّقَةً بِعَيْنٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":199},{"text":"١١٦٥٤ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الْقَاضِي، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا: \" أَعْطُوا الْأَجِيرَ أَجْرَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجِفَّ عَرَقُهُ، وَأَعْلِمْهُ أَجْرَهُ وَهُوَ فِي عَمَلِهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانُ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَرْدِ الْمَقْدِسِيُّ بِإِسْفَرَائِينَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي زَيْدٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَهَذَا ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ","vol":"6","page":199},{"text":"١١٦٥٥ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" نَشَأْتُ يَتِيمًا، وَهَاجَرْتُ مِسْكِينًا، وَكُنْتُ أَجِيرًا لِابْنِ عَفَّانَ وَابْنَةِ غَزْوَانَ عَلَى طَعَامِ بَطْنِي وَعُقْبَةِ رِجْلِي، أَحْتَطِبُ لَهُمْ إِذَا نَزَلُوا، وَأَحْدُو بِهِمْ إِذَا سَارُوا، فَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ الدِّينَ قِوَامًا، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِمَامًا \" ⦗٢٠٠⦘ فَلَيْسَ فِي هَذَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلِمَ بِهِ فَأَقَرَّهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا مُوَاضَعَةً بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى سَبِيلِ التَّرَاضِي لَا عَلَى سَبِيلِ التَّعَاقُدِ","vol":"6","page":199},{"text":"١١٦٥٦ - وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يَدْفَعَ الرَّجُلَ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ الثَّوْبَ فَيَقُولُ: \" بِعْهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَمَا زِدْتَ فَهُوَ لَكَ \" وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِذَلِكَ. وَهَذَا أَيْضًا يَكُونُ عَلَى سَبِيلِ الْمُرَاضَاةِ لَا عَلَى سَبِيلِ الْمُعَاقَدَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2545>بَابُ إِثْمِ مَنْ مَنَعَ الْأَجِيرَ أَجْرَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":200},{"text":"١١٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرَيْشٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جُنَادٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ثَلَاثَةٌ أَنَا خَصْمُهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ كُنْتُ خَصْمَهُ خَصَمْتُهُ: رَجُلٌ أُعْطِيَ بِي ثُمَّ غَدَرَ، وَرَجُلٌ بَاعَ حُرًّا فَأَكَلَ ثَمَنَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ اسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا اسْتَوْفَى مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُوفِهِ \"\n\n١١٦٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْآدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"6","page":200},{"text":"١١٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ يَعْنِي الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَعْطِ الْأَجِيرَ أَجْرَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجِفَّ عَرَقُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":200},{"text":"١١٦٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُوَيْدٌ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعْطِ الْأَجِيرَ أَجْرَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجِفَّ عَرَقُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2546>بَابُ كِرَاءِ الْإِبِلِ وَالدَّوَابِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":201},{"text":"١١٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَامَةَ التَّيْمِيُّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا أَكْرِي فِي هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَكَانَ نَاسٌ يَقُولُونَ لِي أَنْ لَيْسَ لَكَ حَجٌّ، فَلَقِيتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِنِّي لَرَجُلٌ أَكْرِي فِي هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَإِنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ لِي إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَكَ حَجٌّ، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ تُحْرِمُ وَتُلَبِّي وَتَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَتُفِيضُ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ وَتَرْمِي الْجِمَارَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ لَكَ حَجًّا، جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مِثْلِ مَا سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٨]، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَكَ حَجٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2547>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَأْخِيرِ الْأَحْمَالِ؛ لِيَكُونَ أَسْهَلَ عَلَى الْجِمَالِ وَغَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":201},{"text":"١١٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يُنَادِي: \" أَخِّرُوا الْأَحْمَالَ؛ فَإِنَّ الْأَيْدِيَ مُعَلَّقَةٌ، وَالْأَرْجُلَ مُوثَقَةٌ \"","vol":"6","page":201},{"text":"١١٦٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ أَبِيهِ بِمِنًى فَسَمِعَ مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، أَخِّرُوا الْأَحْمَالَ؛ فَإِنَّ الرِّجْلَ مُوثَقَةٌ، وَإِنَّ الْيَدَ مُعَلَّقَةٌ \" فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: عُمَرُ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: مَسْلَمَةُ كُوفِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ غَيْرِ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"6","page":201},{"text":"١١٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا حَمَّلْتُمْ فَأَخِّرُوا؛ فَإِنَّ الْيَدَ مُعَلَّقَةٌ، وَالرِّجْلَ مُوثَقَةٌ وَصَلَهُ قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ وَائِلٍ، أَوْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، هَكَذَا بِالشَّكِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَخِّرُوا الْأَحْمَالَ؛ فَإِنَّ الْأَيْدِيَ مُعَلَّقَةٌ، وَالْأَرْجُلَ مُوثَقَةٌ \"","vol":"6","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2548>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَضْمِينِ الْأُجَرَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":202},{"text":"١١٦٦٤ - فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمِّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ: قَدْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى تَضْمِينِ الْقَصَّارِ شُرَيْحٌ، فَضَمَّنَ قَصَّارًا احْتَرَقَ بَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ: تُضَمِّنُنِي وَقَدِ احْتَرَقَ بَيْتِي، فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ لَوِ احْتَرَقَ بَيْتُهُ كُنْتَ تَتْرُكُ لَهُ أَجْرَكَ؟ \" أَخْبَرَنَا بِهَذَا عَنْهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ لَا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ مِثْلَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ضَمَّنَ الْغَسَّالَ وَالصَّبَّاغَ وَقَالَ: لَا يُصْلِحُ النَّاسَ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ.\n\n١١٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا قَالَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: وَيُرْوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ تَضْمِينُ بَعْضِ الصُّنَّاعِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ أَضْعَفَ مِنْ هَذَا، وَلَمْ نَعْلَمْ وَاحِدًا مِنْهُمَا يَثْبُتُ قَالَ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُضَمِّنُ أَحَدًا مِنِ الْأُجَرَاءِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ. وَثَابِتٌ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا ضَمَانَ عَلَى صَانِعٍ، وَلَا عَلَى أَجِيرٍ","vol":"6","page":202},{"text":"١١٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ شُبَّانَ الْعَطَّارُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُضَمِّنُ الصَّبَّاغَ وَالصَّائِغَ وَقَالَ: \" لَا يَصْلُحُ لِلنَّاسِ إِلَّا ذَاكَ \"","vol":"6","page":202},{"text":"١١٦٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ شُبَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا \" كَانَ يَضْمَنُ الْأَجِيرَ \" حَدِيثُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مُرْسَلٌ، وَأَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ يُضَعِّفُونَ أَحَادِيثَ خِلَاسٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَقَدْ رَوَى جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَضْمَنُ الْأَجِيرَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":202},{"text":"١١٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ⦗٢٠٣⦘ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ شُرَيْحًا \" ضَمَّنَ قَصَّارًا أَوْ صَبَّاغًا \"","vol":"6","page":202},{"text":"١١٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ أَنَّهُ قُدِّمَ دُهْنٌ لَهُ مِنَ الْبَصْرَةِ، وَأَنَّهُ اسْتَأْجَرَ حَمَّالًا يَحْمِلُهُ، وَالْقَارُورَةُ ثَمَنُهَا ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ، فَوَقَعَتِ الْقَارُورَةُ وَانْكَسَرَتْ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ يُصَالِحَنِي، فَأَبَى، فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ شُرَيْحٌ: \" إِنَّمَا أَعْطَى الْأَجْرَ لِتُضَمِّنَ \" فَضَمَّنَهُ شُرَيْحٌ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلِ النَّاسُ حَتَّى صَالَحْتُهُ","vol":"6","page":203},{"text":"١١٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْقَصَّارِ، فَقَالَ: \" يُضَمَّنُ \" فَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ حَمَّادٍ أَنَّهُ يَرْوِي عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يُضَمَّنُ \"، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي رَأَيْتُكَ عِنْدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَطُّ أَمْ لَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَفْعَلْ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ؛ فَإِنَّ هَذَا يَشُقُّ عَلَيَّ \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2549>بَابُ لَا ضَمَانَ عَلَى الْمُكْتَرِي فِيمَا اكْتَرَى إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَعَدَّى</span>\nرُوِّينَا عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَيْسَ عَلَى مُسْتَكْرٍ ضَمَانٌ، فَإِنْ تَعَدَّى فَجَاوَزَ عَلَيْهَا الْوَقْتَ فَعَطِبَتْ، قَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: يَجْتَمِعُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِرَاءُ وَالضَّمَانُ","vol":"6","page":203},{"text":"١١٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَكْرَى كِرَاءً فَجَاوَزَ صَاحِبَهُ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ كِرَاؤُهُ، وَلَا ضَمَانَ عَلَيْهِ \" يُرِيدُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ إِذَا قَبَضَ الْمُكْتَرِي مَا اكْتَرَى وَجَاوَزَ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ جَمِيعُ الْكِرَاءِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ شَرَطَ فِي الْأُجْرَةِ أَجَلًا، وَلَا ضَمَانَ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَتَعَدَّ","vol":"6","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2550>بَابُ الْإِمَامُ يَضْمَنُ وَالْمُعَلِّمُ يَغْرَمُ مَنْ صَارَ مَقْتُولًا بِتَعْزِيرِ الْإِمَامِ وَتَأْدِيبِ الْمُعَلِّمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":203},{"text":"١١٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: \" التَّعْزِيرُ أَدَبٌ لَا حَدٌّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ، وَقَدْ كَانَ يَجُوزُ تَرْكُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرَى أُمُورًا قَدْ فُعِلَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ غَيْرَ حُدُودٍ فَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ فِيهَا، مِنْهَا الْغُلُولُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَغَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، وَلَمْ يُؤْتَ بِحَدٍّ قَطُّ فَعَفَا \" قَالَ: وَقِيلَ: بَعَثَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ⦗٢٠٤⦘ ﵁ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي شَيْءٍ بَلَغَهُ عَنْهَا، فَأُسْقِطَتْ، فَاسْتَشَارَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ: أَنْتَ مُؤَدِّبٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: إِنْ كَانَ اجْتَهَدَ فَقَدْ أَخْطَأَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجْتَهِدْ فَقَدْ غَشَّ، عَلَيْكَ الدِّيَةُ، قَالَ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ لَا تَجْلِسَ حَتَّى تَضْرِبَهَا عَلَى قَوْمِكَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: مَا أَحَدٌ يَمُوتُ فِي حَدٍّ فَأَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، الْحَقُّ قَتْلُهُ إِلَّا مَنْ مَاتَ فِي حَدِّ خَمْرٍ؛ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْءٌ رَأَيْنَاهُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَمَنْ مَاتَ فِيهِ فَدِيَتُهُ إِمَّا قَالَ: عَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، وَإِمَّا قَالَ: عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْإِمَامِ","vol":"6","page":203},{"text":"١١٦٧٣ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهَ أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ: ثنا الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا سَلَّامٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً بَغِيَّةً يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا الرِّجَالُ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولًا، فَأَتَاهَا الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ: أَجِيبِي أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَفَزِعَتْ فَزْعَةً وَقَعَتِ الْفَزْعَةُ فِي رَحِمِهَا؛ فَتَحَرَّكَ وَلَدُهَا، فَخَرَجَتْ فَأَخَذَهَا الْمَخَاضُ فَأَلْقَتْ غُلَامًا جَنِينًا، فَأَتَى عُمَرَ بِذَلِكَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِمْ أَمْرَهَا، فَقَالَ: مَا تَرَوْنَ؟ فَقَالُوا: مَا نَرَى عَلَيْكَ شَيْئًا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُعَلِّمٌ وَمُؤَدِّبٌ، وَفِي الْقَوْمِ عَلِيٌّ، وَعَلِيٌّ سَاكِتٌ، قَالَ: فَمَا تَقُولُ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ؟ قَالَ: أَقُولُ: \" إِنْ كَانُوا قَارَبُوكَ فِي الْهَوَى فَقَدْ أَثِمُوا، وَإِنْ كَانَ هَذَا جَهْدُ رَأْيِهِمْ فَقَدْ أَخْطَأُوا، وَأَرَى عَلَيْكَ الدِّيَةَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ \" قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، اذْهَبْ فَاقْسِمْهَا عَلَى قَوْمِكَ","vol":"6","page":204},{"text":"١١٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْقَصَّارُ، وَقَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ حَدٍّ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ حَدٌّ فِي نَفْسِي عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا صَاحِبَ الْخَمْرِ، لَوْ مَاتَ لَوَدَيْتُهُ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَسُنَّهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ لَمْ يَسُنَّ مَا وَرَاءَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى الثَّمَانِينَ، وَهُوَ مَا زَادُوا عَلَى حَدِّهِ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّعْزِيرِ، وَأَمَّا الْأَرْبَعُونَ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ وَأَطْرَافِ الثِّيَابِ فَهُوَ حَدٌّ ثَابِتٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":204},{"text":"١١٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي الْمُعَلِّمِ يَضْرِبُ الْغُلَامَ عَلَى التَّأْدِيبِ فَيَعْطَبُ قَالَ: \" يَغْرَمُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2551>بَابُ أَخْذِ الْأُجْرَةِ عَلَى تَعْلِيمِ الْقُرْآنِ وَالرُّقْيَةِ بِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":205},{"text":"١١٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي أَبَا مَعْشَرٍ الْبَرَاءَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَرُّوا بِمَاءٍ وَفِيهِمْ لَدِيغٌ أَوْ سَلِيمٌ، فَعَرَضَ لَهُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: هَلْ فِيكُمْ مِنْ رَاقٍ، إِنَّ فِي الْمَاءِ رَجُلًا لَدِيغًا أَوْ سَلِيمًا، فَانْطَلَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَقَرَأَ أُمَّ الْكِتَابِ عَلَى شَاءٍ، فَبَرَأَ، فَجَاءَ بِالشَّاءِ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَكَرِهُوا ذَلِكَ وَقَالُوا: أَخَذْتَ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ أَجْرًا، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا كَانَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَحَقَّ مَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا كِتَابُ اللهِ ﷿ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سِيدَانَ بْنِ مُضَارِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ","vol":"6","page":205},{"text":"١١٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، وَالْحَجَبِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ انْطَلَقُوا فِي سَفْرَةٍ سَافَرُوهَا حَتَّى نَزَلُوا بِحَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ فَاسْتَضَافُوهُمْ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمْ، فَلُدِغَ سَيِّدُ الْحِيِّ، فَسَعَوْا لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ، لَا يَنْفَعُهُ شَيْءٌ، حَتَّى قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَوْ أَتَيْتُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ الرَّهْطَ الَّذِينَ نَزَلُوا بِكُمْ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِهِمْ شَيْءٌ يَنْفَعُ صَاحِبَكُمْ، فَأَتَوْهُمْ فَقَالُوا: أَيُّهَا الرَّهْطُ، إِنَّ سَيِّدَنَا لُدِغَ، فَسَعَيْنَا لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ، لَا يَنْفَعُهُ شَيْءٌ، فَهَلْ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ شَيْءٌ يَنْفَعُ صَاحِبَنَا؟ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ: نَعَمْ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْقِي، وَلَكِنْ وَاللهِ لَقَدِ اسْتَضَفْنَاكُمْ فَأَبَيْتُمْ أَنْ تُضَيِّفُونَا، فَمَا أَنَا بِرَاقٍ حَتَّى تَجْعَلُوا لَنَا جُعْلًا، فَصَالَحُوهُمْ عَلَى قَطِيعٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ فَجَعَلَ يَتْفُلُ عَلَيْهِ وَيَقُولُ: ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] حَتَّى بَرَأَ فَكَأَنَّمَا نَشَطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ حَتَّى انْطَلَقَ يَمْشِي مَا بِهِ قَلَبَةٌ، فَأَوْفَوْهُمْ جُعْلَهُمُ الَّذِي صَالَحُوهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: اقْسِمُوا، فَقَالَ الَّذِي رَقَى: لَا تَفْعَلُوا حَتَّى نَأْتِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَذْكُرَ لَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ فَنَنْظُرَ مَا يَأْمُرُنَا بِهِ، قَالَ فَغَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" مَا يُدْرِيكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ؟ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ: \" أَصَبْتُمُ اقْتَسِمُوا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: حُدِّثْنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى الِانْفِرَادِ، وَزَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَالْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ ⦗٢٠٦⦘ وَحَدِيثُ الْمُزَوَّجَةِ عَلَى تَعْلِيمِ الْقُرْآنِ دَلِيلٌ فِيهِ، وَمَوْضِعُهُ كِتَابُ الصَّدَاقِ","vol":"6","page":205},{"text":"١١٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَمَّالُ، ثنا إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى الدَّقِيقِيُّ، عَنِ الْوَضِينِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ مُعَلِّمُونَ كَانُوا بِالْمَدِينَةِ يُعَلِّمُونَ الصِّبْيَانَ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَرْزُقُ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا كُلَّ شَهْرٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"6","page":206},{"text":"١١٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ قُرَّةَ عَنْ أَجْرِ الْمُعَلِّمِ، قَالَ: \" أَرَى لَهُ أَجْرًا \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَسَأَلْتُ الْحَكَمَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَحَدًا يَكْرَهُهُ \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ: وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَحَدًا كَرِهَ أَجْرَ الْمُعَلِّمِ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَرَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ بِأَجْرِ الْمُعَلِّمِ بَأْسًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَأَبِي قِلَابَةَ أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا لَا يَرَيَانِ بِتَعْلِيمِ الْغِلْمَانِ بِالْأَجْرِ بَأْسًا وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ ﵀ قَالَ: إِذَا قَاطَعَ الْمُعَلِّمُ وَلَمْ يَعْدِلْ كُتِبَ مِنَ الظَّلَمَةِ","vol":"6","page":206},{"text":"١١٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ خَاقَانَ، وَفَضَلُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْأَعْرَجُ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ لِأُنَاسٍ مِنْ أُسَارَى بَدْرٍ فِدَاءٌ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِدَاءَهُمْ أَنْ يُعَلِّمُوا أَوْلَادَ الْأَنْصَارِ الْكِتَابَةَ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ غُلَامٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَبْكِي يَوْمًا إِلَى أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُوهُ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ: ضَرَبَنِي مُعَلِّمِي، قَالَ: الْخَبِيثُ يَطْلُبُ بِذَحْلِ بَدْرٍ، وَاللهِ لَا تَأْتِيهِ أَبَدًا \"","vol":"6","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2552>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ أَخْذَ الْأُجْرَةِ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":206},{"text":"١١٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرُّوَاسِيُّ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: عَلَّمْتُ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ الْكِتَابَ وَالْقُرْآنَ، فَأَهْدَى إِلِيَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ قَوْسًا، فَقُلْتُ: لَيْسَتْ بِمَالٍ، وَأَرْمِي عَنْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿، لَآتِيَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَأَسْأَلَنَّهُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَهْدَى رَجُلٌ إِلِيَّ قَوْسًا مِمَّنْ كُنْتُ ⦗٢٠٧⦘ أُعَلِّمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْقُرْآنَ، وَلَيْسَتْ بِمَالٍ، وَأَرْمِي عَنْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ كُنْتَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ تُطَوَّقَ بِطَوْقٍ مِنْ نَارٍ فَاقْبَلْهَا \"","vol":"6","page":206},{"text":"١١٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِنْ سَرَّكَ أَنْ تُطَوَّقَ طَوْقًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَاقْبَلْهَا \" فِي الَّذِي عَلَّمَ الْكِتَابَةَ رَوَاهُ مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ كُلُّهُ مَعْرُوفٌ إِلَّا الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ ثَعْلَبَةَ فَإِنَّا لَا نَحْفَظُ عَنْهُ إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"6","page":207},{"text":"١١٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ الصَّامِتِ، نَحْوَ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَتَمُّ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا تَرَى فِيهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" جَمْرَةٌ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْكَ تَقَلَّدْتَهَا، أَوْ تَعَلَّقْتَهَا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ بِشْرٍ، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَلَى عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ كَمَا تَرَى، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَصَحُّ إِسْنَادًا مِنْهُ، وَرُوِي مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُنْقَطِعٍ عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ","vol":"6","page":207},{"text":"١١٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْكِلَابِيِّ قَالَ: عَلَّمَ أُبِيُّ بْنُ ⦗٢٠٨⦘ كَعْبٍ ﵁ رَجُلًا الْقُرْآنَ، فَأَتَى الْيَمَنَ فَأَهْدَى لَهُ قَوْسًا، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ أَخَذْتَهَا فَخُذْ بِهَا قَوْسًا مِنَ النَّارِ \" وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ","vol":"6","page":207},{"text":"١١٦٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّرَّاجُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَخَذَ قَوْسًا عَلَى تَعْلِيمِ الْقُرْآنِ قَلَّدَهُ اللهُ قَوْسًا مِنْ نَارٍ \"","vol":"6","page":208},{"text":"١١٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ قَالَ: وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ عَنْ دُحَيْمٍ قَالَ: \" حَدِيثُ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: مَنْ تَقَلَّدَ قَوْسًا عَلَى تَعْلِيمِ الْقُرْآنِ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَصْلٌ \"","vol":"6","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2553>بَابُ كَسْبِ الْإِمَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":208},{"text":"١١٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ كَسْبِ الْإِمَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِالنَّهْيِ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْإِمَاءِ النَّهْيَ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْبَغِيِّ مِنْهُنَّ، كَمَا رَوَى أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ مَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ، ⦗٢٠٩⦘ وَرَوَى رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ خَبِيثٌ \"، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُمَا فِي كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ","vol":"6","page":208},{"text":"١١٦٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرِ الزَّمَّارَةِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ النَّهْيُ عَنِ كَسْبِهِنَّ إِذَا لَمْ يُعْلَمْ مِنْ أَيْنَ كَسَبْنَهُ عَلَى طَرِيقِ التَّنْزِيهِ؛ خَوْفًا مِنْ مُوَاقَعَةِ الْحَرَامِ، وَعَلَى هَذَا يَدُلُّ مَا:","vol":"6","page":209},{"text":"١١٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا طَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ إِلَى مَجْلِسِ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْيَوْمَ فَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ \" وَقَالَ: \" نَهَانَا عَنْ كَسْبِ الْأَمَةِ إِلَّا مَا عَمِلَتْ بِيَدِهَا \" وَقَالَ هَكَذَا بِأُصْبُعِهِ نَحْوَ الْغَزْلِ وَالْخَبْزِ وَالنَّقْشِ","vol":"6","page":209},{"text":"١١٦٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّقْرِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هُرَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْأَمَةِ حَتَّى يُعْلَمَ مِنْ أَيْنَ هُوَ \" وَبَقِيَّةُ هَذَا الْبَابِ مَذْكُورٌ فِي كِتَابِ النَّفَقَاتِ؛ حَيْثُ ذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ فِي بَابِ نَفَقَةِ الْمَمَالِيكِ","vol":"6","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2554>بَابُ كَسْبِ الرَّجُلِ وَعَمَلِهِ بِيَدَيْهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":209},{"text":"١١٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى الرُّويَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ثَوْرٌ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ مِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِ يَكْرِبَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا أَكَلَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ طَعَامًا خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدَيْهِ، إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ كَسْبِ يَدَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"6","page":209},{"text":"١١٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفُ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُفِّفَ عَلَى دَاوُدَ الْقُرْآنُ، فَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِدَوَابِّهِ تُسْرَجُ، فَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنَ تُسْرَجَ دَابَّتُهُ، وَكَانَ لَا يَأْكُلُ إِلَّا مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ آخِرَ الْخَبَرِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ أَوَّلَ الْخَبَرِ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْمًا عُمَّالَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: كَانُوا يُعَالِجُونَ أَرَضِيهِمْ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَيْنًا وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي قِصَّةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَيْفٍ، امْرَأَةِ قَيْنٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَعَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمِنْبَرِ، بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ: \" أَنْ مُرِي غُلَامَكِ النَّجَّارَ يَعْمَلُ لِي أَعْوَادًا أَجْلِسُ عَلَيْهِنَّ \" وَعَنْ سَهْلٍ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي جَاءَتْ بِبُرْدَةٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي نَسَجْتُ هَذِهِ بِيَدِي أَكْسُوكَهَا وَعَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ غُلَامٌ لَحَّامٌ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: قَصَّابٌ، فَقَالَ: اصْنَعْ لِي طَعَامًا أَدْعُو رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قِصَّةِ تَحْرِيمِ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِلَّا الْإِذْخَرَ؛ لِصَاغَتِنَا وَلِسُقُفِ بُيُوتِنَا، قَالَ: \" إِلَّا الْإِذْخَرَ \" وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَعْطَى الْحَجَّامَ أَجْرَهُ، وَلَوْ عَلِمَهُ خَبِيثًا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ وَفِي كُلِّ هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الِاكْتِسَابِ بِهَذِهِ الْحِرَفِ وَمَا فِي مَعْنَاهَا، وَقَدْ مَرَّ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِسْنَادُ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهَا، أَوْ سَيَمُرُّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَفِي الْأَحَادِيثِ الثَّلَاثَةِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الَّذِي:","vol":"6","page":210},{"text":"١١٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَاجِدَةَ قَالَ: قَاتَلْتُ غُلَامًا فَجَدَعْتُ أُذُنَهُ، أَوْ جَدَعَ أُذُنِي، ⦗٢١١⦘ قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁، فَرُفِعْنَا إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ خَارِجٌ، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَرَفَعَنَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: قَدْ بَلَغَ الْقِصَاصُ، ادْعُوا لِي حَجَّامًا يَقْتَصُّ مِنْهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا؛ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي وَهَبْتُ لِخَالَتِي غُلَامًا أَرْجُو أَنْ يُبَارَكَ لَهَا فِيهِ، وَقُلْتُ لَهَا: لَا تُسَلِّمِيهِ حَجَّامًا وَلَا قَصَّابًا وَلَا صَائِغًا \"\n\n١١٦٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ أَوْ جُزْءٍ مِنْهُ. قَالَ وَثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُرَقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَاجِدَةَ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى التَّنْزِيهِ لَا عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ. وَأَمَّا كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ فَالْكَلَامُ فِيهِ مَذْكُورٌ فِي الْمُخْتَصَرِ فِي الرُّبُعِ الْأَخِيرِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"6","page":210},{"text":"١١٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" طَلَبُ كَسْبِ الْحَلَالِ فَرِيضَةٌ بَعْدَ الْفَرِيضَةِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ بِخَطِّ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَحْمَدَ الْفَرَّاءَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ يَحْيَى يُسْأَلُ عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ فِي كَسْبِ الْحَلَالِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ قَالَهُ","vol":"6","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2555>كِتَابُ الْمُزَارَعَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2556>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُزَارَعَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":212},{"text":"١١٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءٍ وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":212},{"text":"١١٦٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ: حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يَذَرِ الْمُخَابَرَةَ فَلْيُؤْذِنْ بِحَرْبٍ مِنَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":212},{"text":"١١٦٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا نُخَابِرُ وَلَا نَرَى بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا حَتَّى زَعَمَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَتَرَكْنَاهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":212},{"text":"١١٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَعْقِلٍ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2557>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ</span>","vol":"6","page":213},{"text":"١١٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ \" هَذَا حَدِيثُ عَارِمٍ وَمُسَدَّدٍ، وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"6","page":213},{"text":"١١٧٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَزْرَعْهَا فَلْيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَارِمٍ","vol":"6","page":213},{"text":"١١٧٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، فَإِنْ عَجَزَ عَنْهَا فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ وَلَا يُؤَاجِرْهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ","vol":"6","page":213},{"text":"١١٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ لِلْأَرْضِ أَجْرٌ أَوْ عَطَاءٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا رَبَاحُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْرُوفٍ وَهَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرُهُمَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ","vol":"6","page":213},{"text":"١١٧٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ فَضْلُ أَرْضٍ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوهَا \" فَقُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ: مَا قَوْلُهُ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوهَا \"، يَعْنِي الْكِرَاءَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. ⦗٢١٤⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"6","page":213},{"text":"١١٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هُوَ ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ خَدِيجٍ، مَاذَا تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ؟ فَقَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُ عَمِّيَّ، وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا، يُحَدِّثَانِ أَهْلَ الدَّارِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُكْرَى، ثُمَّ خَشِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْدَثَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلِمَهُ، فَتَرَكَ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":214},{"text":"١١٧٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ وَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمَّيْهِ، وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ \" قَالَ: فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ كِرَاءَهَا، وَقَدْ كَانَ يُكْرِيهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَقُلْتُ لِسَالِمٍ: فَتُكْرِيهَا أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَدْ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يُكْرِيهَا، قُلْتُ: فَأَيْنَ حَدِيثُ رَافِعٍ؟ فَقَالَ سَالِمٌ: إِنَّ رَافِعًا أَكْثَرَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ","vol":"6","page":214},{"text":"١١٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ حَدِيثٌ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا رَافِعًا، فَحَدَّثَ عَنْ بَعْضِ عُمُومَتِهِ، يَذْكُرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ \" فَتَرَكَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ\n\n١١٧٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٢١٥⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"6","page":214},{"text":"١١٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُكْرِي مَزَارِعَهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ﵃، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَافِعًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ \" قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَانْطَلَقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَى رَافِعٍ، وَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: مَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ تَذْكُرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ \" وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: زَعَمَ رَافِعٌ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهُ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَمَّا ذَكَرَ رَافِعٌ مَا ذَكَرَ: قَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّا نُكْرِي مَزَارِعَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا عَلَى الْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَشَيْءٍ مِنَ التِّبْنِ لَا أَحْفَظُهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"6","page":215},{"text":"١١٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ ثنا أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ مَوْلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهُ \" وَأَخْرجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2558>بَابُ بَيَانِ الْمَنْهِيِّ عَنْهُ، وَأَنَّهُ مَقْصُورٌ عَلَى كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِبَعْضِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا دُونَ غَيْرِهِ مِمَّا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عِوَضًا فِي الْبُيُوعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":215},{"text":"١١٧١١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْقَاضِي، بِهَرَاةَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِرِجَالٍ فُضُولُ أَرَضِينَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانُوا يُؤَاجِرُونَهَا عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ، فَقَالَ ⦗٢١٦⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ فَضْلُ أَرْضٍ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ، فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: كَانَتْ لِرِجَالٍ فُضُولُ أَرَضِينَ، فَكَانُوا يَزْرَعُونَهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِقْلٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"6","page":215},{"text":"١١٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَأْخُذُ الْأَرْضَ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ بِالْمَاذِيَانَاتِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَزْرَعْهَا فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ فَلْيُمْسِكْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى","vol":"6","page":216},{"text":"١١٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُخَابِرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِنَصِيبٍ مِنَ الْقُصَرَّى وَمِنْ كَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ فَلْيُحْرِثْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَإِلَّا فَلْيَدَعْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"6","page":216},{"text":"١١٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ بَعْضُ عُمُومَتِهِ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: اسْمُهُ ظُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا وَأَنْفَعُ. قَالَ الْقَوْمُ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَلَا يُكَارِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ، وَلَا بِالرُّبُعِ، وَلَا طَعَامٍ مُسَمًّى \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"6","page":216},{"text":"١١٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: ⦗٢١٧⦘ كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ يَعْلَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ بِالْأَرْضِ فَنُكْرِيهَا عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ذَهَبٌ وَلَا فِضَّةٌ نُكْرِيهَا بِالْأَرْضِ، فَمَا شَعَرْتُ يَوْمًا إِذْ لَقِيَنِي بَعْضُ عُمُومَتِي فَقَالَ: \" نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَطَوَاعِيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا وَأَنْفَعُ، كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ بِالْأَرْضِ فَنُكْرِيهَا عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى، فَنَهَانَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَمَرَ رَبَّ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا أَوْ يُزْرِعَهَا، وَكَرِهَ كِرَاءَهَا وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَرَادَ بِالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَرْضِ، وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِي بَعْضِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ رَافِعٍ وَكَرِهَ كِرَاءَهَا، يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ وَمَا فِي مَعْنَاهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":216},{"text":"١١٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ قَالَ: صَحِبْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ سِتَّ سِنِينَ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَمِّهِ ظُهَيْرِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ لَقِيَهُ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، قَالَ رَافِعٌ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ الْحَقُّ، قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ مَحَاقِلَكُمْ، مَاذَا تَصْنَعُونَ بِهَا؟ \" قُلْنَا: نُؤَاجِرُهَا عَلَى الرُّبُعِ وَعَلَى الْأَوْسُقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ وَالشَّعِيرِ، قَالَ \" فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا، ازْرَعُوهَا أَوْ أَمْسِكُوهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"6","page":217},{"text":"١١٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَبِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَرَافِعٌ سَمِعَ النَّهْيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَعْنَى مَا سَمِعَ، وَإِنَّمَا حَكَى رَافِعٌ نَهْيَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَائِهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ، وَكَذَلِكَ كَانَتْ تُكْرَى","vol":"6","page":217},{"text":"١١٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا ⦗٢١٨⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \" فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَرَأَيْتَ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي يُذْكَرُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَكْثَرَ رَافِعٌ، وَلَوْ كَانَتْ لِي أَرْضٌ أَكْرَيْتُهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَدْ يَكُونُ سَالِمٌ سَمِعَ عَنْ رَافِعٍ الْخَبَرَ جُمْلَةً، فَرَأَى أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ بِهِ عَلَى الْكِرَاءِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ، فَلَمْ يَرَ بِالْكِرَاءِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ بَأْسًا؛ لِأَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُكْرَى بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ، وَقَدْ بَيَّنَهُ غَيْرُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ رَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِبَعْضِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا","vol":"6","page":217},{"text":"١١٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِبَعْضِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا \" قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ كِرَائِهَا بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِكِرَائِهَا بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ \"","vol":"6","page":218},{"text":"١١٧٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمَّايَ \" أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُكْرُونَ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّا يُنْبِتُ عَلَى الْأَرْبِعَاءِ أَوْ شَيْءٍ يَسْتَثْنِيهِ صَاحِبُ الْأَرْضِ، فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \" فَقُلْتُ لِرَافِعٍ: كَيْفَ هِيَ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَالدَّرَاهِمِ؟ فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ: لَا بَأْسَ بِهَا بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَالدَّرَاهِمِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":218},{"text":"١١٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ النَّاسُ يُؤَاجِرُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمَاذِيَانَاتِ وَإِقْبَالِ الْجَدَاوِلِ وَأَشْيَاءَ ⦗٢١٩⦘ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ، فَيَهْلِكُ هَذَا وَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا، وَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا وَيَهْلِكُ هَذَا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلنَّاسِ كِرَاءٌ إِلَّا هَكَذَا؛ فَلِذَلِكَ زَجَرَ عَنْهُ، فَأَمَّا شَيْءٌ مَعْلُومٌ مَضْمُونٌ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"6","page":218},{"text":"١١٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَقُولُ: \" كُنَّا أَكْثَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَقْلًا، فَكُنَّا نُكْرِي الْأَرْضَ عَلَى أَنَّ لَنَا هَذِهِ وَلَهُمْ هَذِهِ، فَرُبَّمَا أَخْرَجَتْ هَذِهِ وَلَمْ تُخْرِجْ هَذِهِ، فَنَهَانَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَأَمَّا الْوَرِقُ فَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"6","page":219},{"text":"١١٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَقُولُ: \" كُنَّا أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مُزْدَرَعًا، وَكُنَّا نُكْرِي الْأَرْضَ بِالنَّاحِيَةِ مِنْهَا تُسَمَّى لِسَيِّدِ الْأَرْضِ، فَرُبَّمَا يُصَابُ ذَلِكَ وَتُصَابُ الْأَرْضُ، وَرُبَّمَا يَسْلَمُ ذَلِكَ وَتَسْلَمُ الْأَرْضُ \" قَالَ: \" فَنُهِينَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَّا الذَّهَبُ وَالْوَرِقُ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"6","page":219},{"text":"١١٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُسَيْدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ ظُهَيْرٍ ابْنُ أَخِي رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: كَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ أَعْطَاهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ، وَيَشْتَرِطُ ثَلَاثَ جَدَاوِلَ، وَيَشْتَرِطُ الْقُصَارَةَ وَمَا سَقَى الرَّبِيعُ، وَكَانَ الْعَيْشُ إِذْ ذَاكَ شَدِيدًا، قَالَ: وَكُنَّا نَعْمَلُ فِيهَا بِالْحَدِيدِ وَبِمَا شَاءَ اللهُ، وَنُصِيبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَنْفَعَةً، فَأَتَانَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ وَيَقُولُ: \" مَنِ اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ، أَوْ لَيَدَعْ \"، وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ: أَنْ يَكُونَ لِلرَّجُلِ الْمَالُ الْعَظِيمُ مِنَ النَّخْلِ فَيَأْتِيهِ الرَّجُلُ فَيَقُولُ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقِ تَمْرٍ","vol":"6","page":219},{"text":"١١٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا طَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَزْرَعُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَيَزْرَعُهَا، وَرَجُلٌ مُنِحَ أَرْضًا فَهُوَ يَزْرَعُ مَا مُنِحَ، وَرَجُلٌ اكْتَرَى أَرْضًا بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ \"","vol":"6","page":219},{"text":"١١٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، ثنا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُ زَرَعَ أَرْضًا، فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسْقِيهَا، فَسَأَلَهُ: \" لِمَنِ الزَّرْعُ؟ وَلِمَنِ الْأَرْضُ؟ \" فَقَالَ: زَرْعِي بِبَذْرِي وَعَمَلِي، لِي الشَّطْرُ وَلِبَنِي فُلَانٍ الشَّطْرُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَرْبَيْتُمَا \"، فَرُدَّ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَخُذْ نَفَقَتَكَ \"","vol":"6","page":220},{"text":"١١٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ يَعْلَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ يُكْرُونَ الْمَزَارِعَ بِمَا يَكُونُ عَلَى السَّاقِي، وَبِمَا صَعِدَ بِالْمَاءِ مِمَّا حَوْلَ النَّبْتِ كَانَ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ، فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُكْرُوا بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ \"","vol":"6","page":220},{"text":"١١٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ \" قُلْتُ: وَمَا الْمُخَابَرَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الْأَرْضَ بِنِصْفٍ أَوْ ثُلُثٍ أَوْ رُبُعٍ \"","vol":"6","page":220},{"text":"١١٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ، فَقَالَ: زَعَمَ ثَابِتٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ، أَمَرَنَا بِالْمُؤَاجَرَةِ وَقَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"6","page":220},{"text":"١١٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَمْثَلَ مَا أَنْتُمْ صَانِعُونَ أَنْ تَسْتَأْجِرُوا الْأَرْضَ الْبَيْضَاءَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَجَرٌ \"","vol":"6","page":220},{"text":"١١٧٣٠ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَرْضِي وَبَعِيرِي سَوَاءٌ \"","vol":"6","page":220},{"text":"١١٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ اسْتِكْرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \" قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ مَالِكٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ شَبِيهًا بِهِ، قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2559>بَابُ مَنْ أَبَاحَ الْمُزَارَعَةَ بِجُزْءٍ مَعْلُومٍ مُشَاعٍ وَحَمَلَ النَّهْيَ عَنْهَا عَلَى التَّنْزِيهِ أَوْ عَلَى مَا لَوْ تَضَمَّنَ الْعَقْدُ شَرْطًا فَاسِدًا</span>","vol":"6","page":221},{"text":"١١٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُوْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ مُجَاهِدًا قَالَ لِطَاوُسٍ: انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَأَسْمَعَ مِنْهُ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ فَانْتَهَرَهُ وَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهُ مَا فَعَلْتُهُ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ يَمْنَحَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ أَرْضَهُ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا خَرْجًا مَعْلُومًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":221},{"text":"١١٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: مَا كُنَّا نَكْرَهُ الْمُزَارَعَةَ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ \" وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَنْهَ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ وَقَالَ: \" لَأَنْ يَمْنَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ أَرْضَهُ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ شَيْئًا مَعْلُومًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ دُونَ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَافِعٍ وَأَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":221},{"text":"١١٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِطَاوُسٍ: لَوْ تَرَكْتَ الْمُخَابَرَةَ؛ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَيْ عَمْرُو، إِنِّي أُعْطِيهِمْ وَأُعِينُهُمْ، وَإِنَّ أَعْلَمَهُمْ أَخْبَرَنِي، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْهُ وَلَكِنْ قَالَ: \" أَنْ يَمْنَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا خَرْجًا مَعْلُومًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"6","page":221},{"text":"١١٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا سَمِعَ إِكْثَارَ النَّاسِ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا مَنَحَهَا أَخَاهُ \"، وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْ كِرَائِهَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":222},{"text":"١١٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَمْ يُحَرِّمِ الْمُزَارَعَةَ، وَلَكِنْ أَمَرَ أَنْ يَرْفُقَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضِهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"6","page":222},{"text":"١١٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الِإسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَا وَاللهِ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِنْهُ، إِنَّمَا أَتَى رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِ اقْتَتَلَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا شَأْنَكُمْ فَلَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ \"، فَسَمِعَ قَوْلَهُ: \" لَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ كَأَنَّهُمَا أَنْكَرَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ إِطْلَاقَ النَّهْيِ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ، وَعَنَى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِمَا لَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كِرَاءَهَا بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَبِمَا لَا غَرَرَ فِيهِ، وَقَدْ قَيَّدَ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ رَافِعٍ الْأَنْوَاعَ الَّتِي وَقَعَ النَّهْيُ عَنْهَا، وَبَيَّنَ عِلَّةَ النَّهْيِ وَهِيَ مَا يُخْشَى عَلَى الزَّرْعِ مِنَ الْهَلَاكِ، وَذَلِكَ غَرَرٌ فِي الْعِوَضِ يُوجِبُ فَسَادَ الْعَقْدِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنَى بِمَا لَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْهُ كِرَاءَهَا بِبَعْضِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ نَهْيَهُ عَنْهُ، فَالْحُكْمُ لَهُ دُونَهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مَا يُوَافِقُ رِوَايَةَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، فَدَلَّ أَنَّ مَا أَنْكَرَهُ غَيْرُ مَا أَثْبَتَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، ⦗٢٢٣⦘ وَمِنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ مَنْ حَمَلَ أَخْبَارَ النَّهْيِ عَلَى مَا لَوْ وَقَعَتْ بِشُرُوطٍ فَاسِدَةٍ نَحْوَ شَرْطِ الْجَدَاوِلِ وَالْمَاذِيَانَاتِ، وَهِيَ الْأَنْهَارُ، وَهِيَ مَا كَانَ يُشْتَرَطُ عَلَى الزَّارِعِ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهُ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْأَنْهَارِ خَاصَّةً لِرَبِّ الْمَالِ، وَنَحْوُ شَرْطِ الْقُصَارَةِ، وَهِيَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الْحَبِّ فِي السُّنْبُلِ بَعْدَمَا يُدَاسُ، وَيُقَالُ: الْقُصَرَّى، وَنَحْوُ شَرْطِ مَا يَسْقِي الرَّبِيعُ، وَهُوَ النَّهَرُ الصَّغِيرُ مِثْلُ الْجَدْوَلِ وَالسَّرِيِّ وَنَحْوِهِ، وَجَمْعُهُ أَرْبِعَاءُ كَمَا قَالُوا، فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ وَمَا أَشْبَهَهَا شُرُوطًا شَرَطَهَا رَبُّ الْمَالِ لِنَفْسِهِ خَاصَّةً سِوَى الشَّرْطِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالثُّلُثِ، فَيَرَى أَنَّ نَهْيَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ إِنَّمَا كَانَ لِهَذِهِ الشُّرُوطِ؛ لِأَنَّهَا مَجْهُولَةٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْحِصَصُ مَعْلُومَةً نَحْوَ النِّصْفِ وَالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ، وَكَانَتِ الشُّرُوطُ الْفَاسِدَةُ مَعْدُومَةً، كَانَتِ الْمُزَارَعَةُ جَائِزَةً، وَإِلَى هَذِهِ ذَهَبَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ﵀، وَأَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَإِلَيْهِ ذَهَبَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الرَّأْيِ، وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الَّتِي مَضَتْ فِي مُعَامَلَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ بِشَرْطِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا مِنْ ثَمَرٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ دَلِيلٌ لَهُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ، وَضَعَّفَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدِيثَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَقَالَ: هُوَ كَثِيرُ الْأَلْوَانِ، يُرِيدُ مَا أَشَرْنَا إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ","vol":"6","page":222},{"text":"١١٧٣٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكْرِي أَرَضَهُ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِحَدِيثِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْهُ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ قَدْ كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ أَرَضِيهِمْ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَيَشْتَرِطُ صَاحِبُ الْأَرْضِ لِيَ الْمَاذِيَانَاتِ وَمَا يَسْقِي الرَّبِيعُ، وَيَشْتَرِطُ مِنَ الْجَرِينِ نَصِيبًا مَعْلُومًا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَظُنُّ أَنَّ النَّهْيَ لِمَا كَانُوا يَشْتَرِطُونَ \"","vol":"6","page":223},{"text":"١١٧٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمُزَارَعَةِ \" أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ كَانَ يَشْتَرِطُ ثَلَاثَةَ جَدَاوِلَ وَالْقُصَارَةَ وَمَا سَقَى الرَّبِيعُ، فَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَمَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى هَذَا زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْأَخْبَارَ الَّتِي وَرَدَ النَّهْيُ فِيهَا عَنْ كِرَائِهَا بِالنِّصْفِ أَوِ الثُّلُثِ أَوِ الرُّبُعِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِمَا كَانُوا يُلْحِقُونَ بِهِ مِنَ الشُّرُوطِ الْفَاسِدَةِ، فَقَصَرَ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ بِذِكْرِهَا، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهَا بَعْضُهُمْ، وَالنَّهْيُ يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهَا دُونَ غَيْرِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":223},{"text":"١١٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ: \" قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى؛ اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ، لَا يَبْقَيَنَّ دِينَانِ بِأَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ \"، فَلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَجْلَى أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ إِلَى الْبَحْرَانِيَّةِ، وَاشْتَرَى عُقُرَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، وَأَجْلَى أَهْلَ فَدَكٍ وَتَيْمَاءَ وَأَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ، وَاسْتَعْمَلَ يَعْلَى بْنَ مُنْيَةَ، فَأَعْطَى الْبَيَاضَ عَلَى أَنْ كَانَ الْبَذْرُ وَالْبَقَرُ وَالْحَدِيدُ مِنْ عُمَرَ، فَلِعُمَرَ الثُّلُثَانِ وَلَهُمُ الثُّلُثُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ فَلَهُمُ الشَّطْرُ، وَأَعْطَى النَّخْلَ وَالْعِنَبَ عَلَى أَنَّ لِعُمَرَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَلَهُمُ الثُّلُثَ وَأَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِلَيْهِ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ الْبَابِ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ الْبَابِ: وَقَالَ قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ: عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ: مَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِ هِجْرَةٍ إِلَّا يَزْرَعُونَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَزَارَعَ عَلِيٌّ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَالْقَاسِمُ، وَعُرْوَةُ، وَآلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَآلُ عُمَرَ، وَآلُ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنُ سِيرِينَ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ: كُنْتُ أُشَارِكُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ فِي الزَّرْعِ","vol":"6","page":224},{"text":"١١٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ثنا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ بِاسْتِكْرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ بَأْسٌ، وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عَمَّيْهِ، وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا، يُحَدِّثَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ \" فَلِذَلِكَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَتْرُكُ كِرَاءَ أَرْضِهِ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُكْرِيهَا لَا بِذَهَبٍ وَلَا بِوَرِقٍ وَلَا بِشَيْءٍ، فَأَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ فُتْيَا رَافِعٍ أُنَاسٌ، وَتَرَكَهُ آخَرُونَ، فَأَمَّا الْمُعَامَلَةُ عَلَى الشَّطْرِ أَوِ الثُّلُثَيْنِ أَوْ مَا اصْطَلَحُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ كَانَ عَامَلَ يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ حِينَ أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى الشَّطْرِ، وَذَلِكَ أَطْيَبُ أَمْرِ الْأَرْضِ وَأَحَلُّهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَمَنْ قَالَ بِالْأَوَّلِ أَجَابَ عَنْ هَذَا وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ مَا ثَبَتَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَا حُجَّةَ فِي قَوْلِ أَحَدٍ دُونَهُ، وَحَدِيثُ رَافِعٍ حَدِيثٌ ثَابِتٌ، وَفِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى نَهْيِهِ عَنِ الْمُعَامَلَةِ عَلَيْهَا بِبَعْضِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَسْنَدَهُ عَنْ بَعْضِ عُمُومَتِهِ مَرَّةً، وَأَرْسَلَهُ أُخْرَى، وَاسْتَقْصَى فِي رِوَايَتِهِ مَرَّةً، وَاخْتَصَرَهَا أُخْرَى، وَتَابَعَهُ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرُهُ كَمَا قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهُ، وَحَدِيثُ الْمُعَامَلَةِ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ مِنْ ثَمَرٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ مَقُولٌ بِهِ إِذَا كَانَ الزَّرْعُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيِ النَّخْلِ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ جَمْعٌ بَيْنَ الْأَخْبَارِ الْوَارِدَةِ فِيهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2560>بَابُ مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ غَيْرِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ أَوْ بِإِذْنِهِ عَلَى سَبِيلِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":225},{"text":"١١٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ، وَتُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَتُهُ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ قَالَ: يَرْفَعُهُ، وَقَالَ: \" فَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ \"\n\n١١٧٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا قَيْسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":225},{"text":"١١٧٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْقَاضِي، بِهُرَاةَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ بُكَيْرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ زَرَعَ أَرْضًا أَخَذَهَا مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسْقِي زَرْعَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ: \" لِمَنْ هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالَ: الزَّرْعُ لِي، وَهِيَ أَرْضُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ أَخَذْتُهَا، لِيَ الشَّطْرُ وَلَهُمُ الشَّطْرُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" انْفُضْ يَدَكَ مِنْ غُبَارِهَا، وَرُدَّ الْأَرْضَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، وَخُذْ نَفَقَتَكَ \"، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ بِمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ نَفَقَتَهُ وَرَدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَرْضَهُمْ","vol":"6","page":225},{"text":"١١٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيُّ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي عمي أَنَا وَغُلَامًا لَهُ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: شَيْءٌ بَلَغَنَا عَنْكَ فِي الْمُزَارَعَةِ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَرَى بِهَا بَأْسًا حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فِي حَدِيثٍ، فَأَتَاهُ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَافِعٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ فَرَأَى زَرْعًا فِي أَرْضِ ظُهَيْرٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَحْسَنَ زَرْعَ ظُهَيْرٍ \"، فَقَالُوا: لَيْسَ لِظُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: \" ⦗٢٢٦⦘ أَلَيْسَ أَرْضَ ظُهَيْرٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّهُ زَرْعُ فُلَانٍ، قَالَ: \" فَخُذُوا زَرْعَكُمْ وَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهِ النَّفَقَةَ \"، قَالَ رَافِعٌ: فَأَخَذْنَا زَرْعَنَا، وَرَدَدْنَا إِلَيْهِ النَّفَقَةَ. قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: أَفْقِرْ أَخَاكَ أَوْ أَكِرْهُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ. ظَاهِرُ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الزَّرْعَ يَتْبَعُ الْأَرْضَ، وَفُقَهَاءُ الْأَمْصَارِ عَلَى أَنَّ الزَّرْعَ يَتْبَعُ الْبَذْرَ، وَلَوْ ثَبَتَ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ فِي خِلَافِهَا حُجَّةٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ الْأَوَّلَ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ، وَشَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ، كَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ لَا يَرْوِي عَنْهُ، وَيُضَعِّفُ حَدِيثَهُ جِدًّا، ثُمَّ هُوَ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْبُوَيْطِيِّ: الْحَدِيثُ مُنْقَطِعٌ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَلْقَ عَطَاءً رَافِعًا","vol":"6","page":225},{"text":"١١٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ عَطَاءً عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ مُرْسَلٌ، حَتَّى تَبَيَّنَ لِي أَنَّ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مُرْسَلٌ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ، وَتُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةُ نَفَقَتِهِ \" قَالَ يُوسُفُ: غَيْرُ حَجَّاجٍ لَا يَقُولُ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ، يَقُولُ: عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ كَانَ يُدَلِّسُ، وَأَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ يَقُولُونَ: عَطَاءٌ عَنْ رَافِعٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَا يَثْبُتُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ بِالْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ هَارُونَ الْحَمَّالِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُنْكِرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَيُضَعِّفُهُ وَيَقُولُ: لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ غَيْرُ شَرِيكٍ، وَلَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ غَيْرُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَعَطَاءٌ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ شَيْئًا، قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ: وَضَعَّفَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ أَيْضًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، وَعُقْبَةُ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، ⦗٢٢٧⦘ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ عَنْ رَافِعٍ فَبُكَيْرٌ وَإِنِ اسْتَشْهَدَ بِهِ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الثَّالِثُ فَرَوَاهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيُّ، وَلَمْ أَرَ الْبُخَارِيَّ وَلَا مُسْلِمًا احْتَجَّا بِهِ فِي حَدِيثٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَعْنَاهُ، وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"6","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2561>بَابُ فَضْلِ الزَّرْعِ وَالْغَرْسِ إِذَا أُكِلَ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":227},{"text":"١١٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَغْرِسُ غَرْسًا، أَوْ يَزْرَعُ زَرْعًا، فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ طَيْرٌ أَوْ إِنْسَانٌ أَوْ بَهِيمَةٌ إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"6","page":227},{"text":"١١٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَا: ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ نَخْلًا لِأُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ، امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ غَرَسَ هَذَا، مُسْلِمٌ أَوْ كَافِرٌ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: مُسْلِمٌ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَغْرِسُ مُسْلِمٌ غَرْسًا فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ إِنْسَانٌ أَوْ طَيْرٌ أَوْ دَابَّةٌ إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ مُسْلِمٌ: حَدَّثَنَا وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"6","page":227},{"text":"١١٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٢٨⦘ هَارُونَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَغْرِسُ غَرْسًا إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ بِمَا أُكِلَ مِنْهُ، وَمَا سُرِقَ مِنْهُ، وَمَا أَكَلَتِ الطَّيْرُ مِنْهُ، وَمَا أَكَلَتِ الْوُحُوشُ مِنْهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: السِّبَاعُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":227},{"text":"١١٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ فِي نَخْلٍ لَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ غَرَسَ هَذَا النَّخْلَ، أَمُسْلِمٌ أَمْ كَافِرٌ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: لَا، بَلْ مُسْلِمٌ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَغْرِسُ مُسْلِمٌ غَرْسًا، وَلَا يَزْرَعُ زَرْعًا، فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ إِنْسَانٌ وَلَا دَابَّةٌ وَلَا شَيْءٌ، إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2562>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ حِفْظِ الْمَنْطِقِ فِي الزَّرْعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":228},{"text":"١١٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ شَيْخٌ ثِقَةٌ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ سَنَةَ سِتِّينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" لَا تَقُلْ: زَرَعْتُ وَلَكِنْ قُلْ: حَرَثْتُ، إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الزَّارِعُ \" هَذَا مِنْ قَوْلِ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مَرْفُوعٌ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"6","page":228},{"text":"١١٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، جَارُ عُبَيْدٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلْمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْآدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ: زَرَعْتُ، وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلْ: حَرَثْتُ \" قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا إِلَى قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿أَفَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا تَحْرُثُونَ أَأَنْتُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الزَّارِعُونَ﴾ [الواقعة: ٦٤]","vol":"6","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2563>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نَصْبِ الْجَمَاجِمِ لِأَجْلِ الْعَيْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":228},{"text":"١١٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ ⦗٢٢٩⦘ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَمَرَ بِتِلْكَ الْجَمَاجِمِ تُجْعَلُ فِي الزَّرْعِ مِنْ أَجْلِ الْعَيْنِ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ، إِنَّكُمْ تُحِبُّونَ الْمَاشِيَةَ فَأَقِلُّوا مِنْهَا؛ فَإِنَّكُمْ بِأَقَلِّ الْأَرْضِ مَطَرًا، وَاحْتَرِثُوا؛ فَإِنَّ الْحَرْثَ مُبَارَكٌ، وَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهِ مِنَ الْجَمَاجِمِ \" وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2564>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي طَرْحِ السِّرْجِينِ وَالْعَذِرَةِ فِي الْأَرْضِ</span>","vol":"6","page":229},{"text":"١١٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِ، هَكَذَا قَالَ يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: كَانَ سَعْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ \" يَحْمِلُ مِكْتَلَ عُرَّةٍ إِلَى أَرْضٍ لَهُ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: مِكْتَلُ عُرَّةٍ مِكْتَلُ بُرٍّ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: الْعُرَّةُ هِيَ عَذِرَةُ النَّاسِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ خِلَافُ ذَلِكَ فِي الْعَذِرَةِ خَاصَّةً","vol":"6","page":229},{"text":"١١٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَشْتَرِطُ عَلَى الَّذِي يُكْرِيهِ أَرْضَهُ أَنْ لَا يُعِرَّهَا، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدَعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْكِرَاءَ \" وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":229},{"text":"١١٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ⦗٢٣٠⦘ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُكْرِي أَرْضَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَشْتَرِطُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَدْمُلُوهَا بِعَذِرَةِ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"6","page":229},{"text":"١١٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أُسَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَكْنِسُ حَتَّى تَزَوَّجْتُ وَعَتَقْتُ وَحَجَجْتُ، قَالَ: \" مَا كُنْتَ تَكْنِسُ؟ \" قَالَ: الْعَذِرَةَ، قَالَ: \" أَنْتَ خَبِيثٌ، وَعِتْقُكَ خَبِيثٌ، وَحَجُّكُ خَبِيثٌ، اخْرُجْ مِنْهُ كَمَا دَخَلْتَ فِيهِ \"","vol":"6","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2565>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَطْعِ السِّدْرَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":230},{"text":"١١٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَطَعَ سِدْرَةً صَوَّبَ اللهُ رَأْسَهُ فِي النَّارِ \"\n\n١١٧٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":230},{"text":"١١٧٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصِّلْحِيُّ بِفَمِ الصِّلْحِ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ الْيَسَعِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَطَعَ سِدْرَةً صَوَّبَ اللهُ رَأْسَهُ فِي النَّارِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: هَكَذَا كَتَبْنَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَسْعَدَةَ، وَلَمْ يُتَابَعْ عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ. قَوْلُهُ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، فَصَارَتْ رِوَايَةُ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ بِهَذَا مَعْلُولَةً، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ رَوَاهُ عَلَى الْوَجْهَيْنِ","vol":"6","page":230},{"text":"١١٧٦١ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ كَمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَرْفَعُ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الَّذِي يَقْطَعُ السِّدْرَ، قَالَ: \" يُصَبُّ ⦗٢٣١⦘ عَلَيْهِ الْعَذَابُ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" يُصَوَّبُ رَأْسُهُ فِي النَّارِ \"، قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُ بَنِي عُرْوَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ قَطَعَ سِدْرَةً كَانَتْ فِي حَائِطٍ فَجَعَلَ بَابًا لِحَائِطٍ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ ثِقِيفٍ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ","vol":"6","page":230},{"text":"١١٧٦٢ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَقْطَعُونَ السِّدْرَ يَصُبُّهُمُ اللهُ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ فِي النَّارِ صَبًّا \" أَبُو عُثْمَانَ هَذَا هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، وَهَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْهُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"6","page":231},{"text":"١١٧٦٣ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الْعَامِرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَقْطَعُونَ السِّدْرَ يُصَبُّونَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ صَبًّا \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: مَا أُرَاهُ حَفِظَهُ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ، يَعْنِي الْقَاسِمَ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ، وَمَنْ تَابَعَهُ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، مُرْسَلًا","vol":"6","page":231},{"text":"١١٧٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ شَيْخًا مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ قَدْ أَفْسَدَ السِّدْرُ زَرْعَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تَقْطَعُهُ؛ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِلَّا مِنْ زَرْعٍ \"؟ فَقَالَ: أَنَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَطَعَ السِّدْرَ إِلَّا مِنْ زَرْعٍ صُبَّ عَلَيْهِ الْعَذَابُ صَبًّا \"، فَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَقْطَعَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ وَمِنْ غَيْرِهِ \" فَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ سِوَى رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ إِنْ كَانَ حَفِظَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ","vol":"6","page":231},{"text":"١١٧٦٥ - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَكِيعٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٢٣٢⦘ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اخْرُجْ فَأَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ مِنَ اللهِ لَا مِنْ رَسُولِهِ: لَعَنَ اللهُ قَاطِعَ السِّدْرَةِ \" هَكَذَا قَالَهُ شَيْخُنَا فِي غَرَائِبِ الشُّيُوخِ\n\n١١٧٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ الدِّينَوَرِيُّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: هَكَذَا قَالَ لَنَا هَذَا الشَّيْخُ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَهْمٌ، وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ. وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ مُرْسَلًا، وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْبَرِيدِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخُوزِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَسُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: \" إِلَّا مِنْ زَرْعٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: حَدِيثُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مُضْطَرِبٌ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ ضَعِيفٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"6","page":231},{"text":"١١٧٦٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُثَنَّى بْنَ الصَّبَّاحِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ: \" اخْرُجْ يَا عَلِيُّ فَقُلْ عَنِ اللهِ لَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ: لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ يَقْطَعُ السِّدْرَ \" قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَضَعِيفٌ، إِلَّا حَدِيثَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، فَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي هَلْ سَمِعَ سَعِيدٌ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَبَشِيٍّ أَمْ لَا، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ سَمِعَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا إِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا","vol":"6","page":232},{"text":"١١٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَنَا سَأَلْتُهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُوحٍ الْجُنْدِيسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَبِيرِ بْنِ ⦗٢٣٣⦘ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ الْحَبْحَابِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَاطِعُ السِّدْرِ يُصَوِّبُ اللهُ رَأْسَهُ فِي النَّارِ \"","vol":"6","page":232},{"text":"١١٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِالشَّجَرَةِ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ مُخَارِقِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مِنَ اللهِ لَا مِنْ رَسُولِهِ: لَعَنَ اللهُ عَاضِدَ السِّدْرِ \"","vol":"6","page":233},{"text":"١١٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ قَطْعِ السِّدْرِ، وَهُوَ مُسْنِدٌ إِلَى قَصْرِ عُرْوَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَتَرَى هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابَ وَالْمَصَارِيعَ؟ إِنَّمَا هِيَ مِنْ سِدْرِ عُرْوَةَ، كَانَ عُرْوَةُ يَقْطَعُهُ مِنْ أَرْضِهِ وَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \" زَادَ حُمَيْدٌ فَقَالَ: هِيَ يَا عِرَاقِيُّ، جِئْتَنِي بِبِدْعَةٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا الْبِدْعَةُ مِنْ قِبَلِكُمْ، سَمِعْتُ مَنْ يَقُولُ بِمَكَّةَ: لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ قَطَعَ السِّدْرَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: ثُمَّ سَاقَ مَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: يَعْنِي مَنْ قَطَعَ السِّدْرَ فِي فَلَاةٍ يَسْتَظِلُّ بِهَا ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ وَالْبَهَائِمُ عَبَثًا وَظُلْمًا بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ يَكُونُ لَهُ فِيهَا. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: وَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْعَاصِمِيِّ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْفَرَجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيَّ ﵀ عَنْ قَطْعِ السِّدْرِ، فَقَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" اغْسِلْهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ \" قُلْتُ: فَالْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي قَاطِعِ السِّدْرِ يَكُونُ مَحْمُولًا عَلَى مَا حَمَلَهُ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ ﵀ إِنْ صَحَّ طَرِيقُهُ، فَفِيهِ مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ مَا قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْطَعُهُ مِنْ أَرْضِهِ، وَهُوَ أَحَدُ رُوَاةِ النَّهْيِ، فَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ النَّهْيُ خَاصًّا كَمَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ﵀، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيِّ ﵀ أَنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ يَحْيَى الْمُزَنِيَّ ﵀ سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: وَجْهُهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَمَّنْ هَجَمَ عَلَى قَطْعِ سِدْرٍ لِقَوْمٍ أَوْ لِيَتِيمٍ أَوْ لِمَنْ حَرَّمَ اللهُ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ عَلَيْهِ، فَتَحَامَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِقَطْعِهِ فَاسْتَحَقَّ مَا قَالَهُ، فَتَكُونَ الْمَسْأَلَةُ سَبَقَتِ السَّامِعَ، فَسَمِعَ الْجَوَابَ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ، وَجَعَلَ نَظِيرَهُ حَدِيثَ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ ⦗٢٣٤⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ \"، فَسَمِعَ الْجَوَابَ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ، وَقَدْ قَالَ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، يَدًا بِيَدٍ \"، وَاحْتَجَّ الْمُزَنِيُّ بِمَا احْتَجَّ بِهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُمَا اللهُ مِنْ إِجَازَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يُغَسَّلَ الْمَيِّتُ بِالسِّدْرِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا لَمْ يَجُزِ الِانْتِفَاعُ بِهِ، قَالَ: وَالْوَرَقُ مِنَ السِّدْرِ كَالْغُصْنِ، وَقَدْ سَوَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا حَرَّمَ قَطْعَهُ مِنْ شَجَرِ الْحَرَمِ بَيْنَ وَرَقِهِ وَبَيْنَ غَيْرِهِ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا يُمْنَعُ مِنْ وَرَقِ السِّدْرِ دَلَّ عَلَى جَوَازِ قَطْعِ السِّدْرِ","vol":"6","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2566>كِتَابُ إِحْيَاءِ الْمَوَاتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2567>بَابُ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ، وَلَا فِي حَقِّ أَحَدٍ، فَهِيَ لَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":235},{"text":"١١٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ عَمَّرَ أَرْضًا لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \" قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: قَضَى بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":235},{"text":"١١٧٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":235},{"text":"١١٧٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ أَرْضُ اللهِ، وَالْعِبَادَ عِبَادُ اللهِ، وَمَنْ أَحْيَا مَوَاتًا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ. جَاءَنَا بِهَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الَّذِينَ جَاءُونَا بِالصَّلَوَاتِ عَنْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":235},{"text":"١١٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا مَوَاتًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَهِيَ لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":235},{"text":"١١٧٧٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ: الْعِرْقُ الظَّالِمُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ مَالَ غَيْرِهِ فَيَحْفِرَ فِيهِ","vol":"6","page":235},{"text":"١١٧٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً لَمْ تَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلَهُ فِهيَ لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ \" قَالَ: فَلَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي صَاحِبُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ أَبْصَرَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ بَيَاضَةَ يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَجَمَةٍ لِأَحَدِهِمَا غَرَسَ فِيهَا الْآخَرُ نَخْلًا، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَاحِبِ الْأَرْضِ بِأَرْضِهِ، وَأَمَرَ صَاحِبَ النَّخْلِ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ نَخْلَهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَضْرِبُ فِي أُصُولِ النَّخْلِ بِالْفُئُوسِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَنَخْلٌ عُمٌّ. قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ: وَالْعُمُّ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ: الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِالْقَصِيرِ وَلَا بِالطَّوِيلِ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ: الْعُمُّ الْقَدِيمُ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ: الطَّوِيلُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْعُمُّ: الشَّبَابُ","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"١١٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصَّبْغِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا مَوَاتًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فِي غَيْرِ حَقِّ مُسْلِمٍ فَهُوَ لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"١١٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَحَاطَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"١١٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ جَنُوبٍ بِنْتُ نُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا سُوَيْدَةَ بِنْتِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا عَقِيلَةَ بِنْتِ أَسْمَرَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا أَسْمَرَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَبَايَعْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ سَبَقَ إِلَى مَا لَمْ يَسْبِقْهُ إِلَيْهِ مُسْلِمٌ فَهُوَ لَهُ \"، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ النَّاسُ يَتَعَادَوْنَ يَتَخَاطَوْنَ","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2568>بَابُ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ بِعَطِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دُونَ السُّلْطَانِ</span>","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"١١٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا زَمْعَةُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" الْعِبَادُ عِبَادُ اللهِ، وَالْبِلَادُ بِلَادُ اللهِ، فَمَنْ أَحْيَا مِنْ مَوَاتِ الْأَرْضِ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"١١٧٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":237},{"text":"١١٧٨٢ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2569>بَابُ لَا يُتْرَكُ ذِمِّيٌّ يُحْيِيهِ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَعَلَهَا لِمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"6","page":237},{"text":"١١٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ بِالْكُوفَةِ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا مَيْتًا مِنْ مَوَتَانِ الْأَرْضِ فَلَهُ رَقَبَتُهَا، وَعَادِيُّ الْأَرْضِ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ، ثُمَّ لَكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِي \" وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حُجَيْرٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ فَقَالَ: \" ثُمَّ هِيَ لَكُمْ مِنِّي \"","vol":"6","page":237},{"text":"١١٧٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَادِيُّ الْأَرْضِ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ لَكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدُ، فَمَنْ أَحْيَا شَيْئًا مِنْ مَوَتَانِ الْأَرْضِ فَلَهُ رَقَبَتُهَا \"","vol":"6","page":237},{"text":"١١٧٨٥ - وَبِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ عَادِيَّ الْأَرْضِ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلَكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدُ، فَمَنْ أَحْيَا شَيْئًا مِنْ مَوَتَانِ الْأَرْضِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":237},{"text":"١١٧٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" مَوَتَانِ الْأَرْضِ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ، فَمَنْ أَحْيَا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَهِيَ لَهُ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ مَرْفُوعًا مَوْصُولًا","vol":"6","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2570>بَابُ إِقْطَاعِ الْمَوَاتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":238},{"text":"١١٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَنْصَارَ لِيُقْطِعَ لَهُمُ الْبَحْرَيْنَ، فَقَالُوا: لَا حَتَّى تُقْطِعَ لِإخْوَانِنَا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي تُقْطِعُنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً؛ فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"6","page":238},{"text":"١١٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَقْطَعَهُ أَرْضًا، لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا مَا قَالَ بِحَضْرَمَوْتَ \"","vol":"6","page":238},{"text":"١١٧٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ الْأَعْوَرُ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَقْطَعَهُ أَرْضًا \" قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ مَعِي مُعَاوِيَةَ: \" أَنْ أَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" أَعْلِمْهَا إِيَّاهُ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي مُعَاوِيَةُ: أَرْدِفْنِي خَلْفَكَ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا تَكُنْ مِنْ أَرْدَافِ الْمُلُوكِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: أَعْطِنِي نَعْلَيْكَ، فَقُلْتُ: انْتَعِلْ ظِلَّ النَّاقَةِ، قَالَ: وَلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَأَقْعَدَنِي مَعَهُ عَلَى السَّرِيرِ، قَالَ: فَذَكَّرَنِي الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ سِمَاكٌ: قَالَ وَائِلٌ: وَدِدْتُ أَنْ كُنْتُ حَمَلْتُهُ بَيْنَ يَدِيَّ","vol":"6","page":238},{"text":"١١٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْبَزَّازُ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ الْخَيَّاطُ، عَنْ ⦗٢٣٩⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ، حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ، فَأَجْرَى الْفَرَسَ حَتَّى قَامَ ثُمَّ رَمَى سَوْطَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعْطُوهُ حَيْثُ بَلَغَ السَّوْطُ \"","vol":"6","page":238},{"text":"١١٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ وِزْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وِزْرٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عِمْرَانَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ شُعَيْثٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَاصِمٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ مُشَمِّتٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ وَفَدَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبَايَعَهُ بَيْعَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَصَدَّقَ إِلَيْهِ مَالَهُ، \" وَأَقْطَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِيَاهًا عِدَّةً، فَسَمَّاهُنَّ، إِلَّا أَنَّ شَيْخَنَا لَمْ يَضْبِطْ أَسَامِيَ تِلْكَ الْمَوَاضِعِ \" قَالَ: \" وَشَرَطَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِابْنِ مُشَمِّتٍ فِيمَا أَقْطَعَهُ إِيَّاهُ أَنْ لَا يُبَاعُ مَاؤُهُ، وَلَا يُعْقَدُ مَرْعَاهُ، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":239},{"text":"١١٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ \" أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ مَا بَيْنَ الْجُرُفِ إِلَى قَنَاةَ \"","vol":"6","page":239},{"text":"١١٧٩٢ - قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: سَمِعْتُ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: \" أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيًّا بَيْنَ قَيْسٍ وَالشَّجَرَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":239},{"text":"١١٧٩٢ - قَالَ: قَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ سَأَلَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، \" فَأَقْطَعَهُ يَنْبُعَ \"","vol":"6","page":239},{"text":"١١٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ نَافِعٌ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَأَتَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ أَرْضًا لَيْسَتْ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ، وَلَا تَضُرُّ بِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو مُوسَى يُعْلِمُهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى ﵄: \" إِنْ كَانَ لَيْسَتْ تَضُرُّ بِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَيْسَتْ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ، فَأَقْطِعْهَا إِيَّاهُ \"","vol":"6","page":239},{"text":"١١٧٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ كِتَابَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى: \" أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ سَأَلَنِي أَرْضًا عَلَى شَاطِئِ دِجْلَةَ تَخْتَلِي فِيهَا خَيْلُهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَيْسَتْ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْجِزْيَةِ، وَلَا يَجْرِي إِلَيْهَا مَاءُ الْجِزْيَةِ فَأَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ \"","vol":"6","page":239},{"text":"١١٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ \" أَقْطَعَ خَمْسَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، الزُّبَيْرَ، وَسَعْدَ بْنَ ⦗٢٤٠⦘ مَالِكٍ، وَابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَخَبَّابًا، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، فَرَأَيْتُ جَارِي سَعْدًا وَابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يُعْطِيَانِ أَرْضَيْهِمَا بِالثُّلُثِ \"","vol":"6","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2571>بَابُ كِتَابَةِ الْقَطَائِعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":240},{"text":"١١٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّهِيدُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَنْصَارَ لِيَكْتُبَ لَهُمْ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَقَالُوا: لَا وَاللهِ حَتَّى تَكْتُبَ لِإِخْوَانِنَا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بِمِثْلِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُونَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً؛ فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ يَحْيَى فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: أَقْطَعَ الْأَنْصَارَ الْبَحْرَيْنَ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لَهُمْ بِهَا كِتَابًا","vol":"6","page":240},{"text":"١١٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ، وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا مَا أَعْطَى مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ أَعْطَاهُ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا حَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ، وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ \"\n\n١١٧٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي الدِّيلِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":240},{"text":"١١٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُقَدَّمٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" مَا فَعَلَ الْمَسْلُولُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هُوَ عِنْدِي، فَقَالَ: أَنَا وَاللهِ خَطَطْتُهُ بِيَدِي، أَقْطَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الزُّبَيْرَ ﵄ أَرْضًا، فَكُنْتُ أَكْتُبُهَا، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ، فَأَخَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي الْكِتَابَ، فَأَدْخَلَهُ فِي ثِنْيِ الْفِرَاشِ، فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَقَالَ: كَأَنَّكُمْ عَلَى حَاجَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: نَعَمْ، فَخَرَجَ، فَأَخْرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْكِتَابَ فَأَتْمَمْتُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2572>بَابٌ: سَوَاءٌ كُلُّ مَوَاتٍ لَا مَالِكَ لَهُ أَيْنَ كَانَ</span>","vol":"6","page":240},{"text":"١١٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ⦗٢٤١⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، أنبأ فِطْرُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ بِي أَبِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ، فَدَعَا لِي بِالْبَرَكَةِ وَمَسَحَ رَأْسِي، وَخَطَّ لِي دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ بِقَوْسٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَلَا أَزِيدُكَ؟ \"","vol":"6","page":240},{"text":"١١٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ أَقْطَعَ النَّاسَ الدُّورَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ حَيٌّ مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ بَنُو عَبْدِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ نَكِّبْ عَنَّا ابْنَ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَلِمَ ابْتَعَثَنِي اللهُ إِذًا؟ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَا يُقَدِّسُ أُمَّةً لَا يُؤْخَذُ لِلضَّعِيفِ فِيهِمْ حَقُّهُ؟ \"","vol":"6","page":241},{"text":"١١٨٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ أَرْضًا \"","vol":"6","page":241},{"text":"١١٨٠٢ - وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَقْطَعَ الْعَقِيقَ أَجْمَعَ، وَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ الْمُسْتَقْطَعُونَ؟ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَالْعَقِيقُ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"6","page":241},{"text":"١١٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَقْطَعَ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ أَقْطَعَ النَّاسَ الْعَقِيقَ \"","vol":"6","page":241},{"text":"١١٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَنْقُلُ النَّوَى مِنْ أَرْضِ الزُّبَيْرِ الَّتِي أَقْطَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَهِيَ مِنِّي عَلَى ثُلُثَيْ فَرْسَخٍ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"6","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2573>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْحِمَى</span>","vol":"6","page":241},{"text":"١١٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ⦗٢٤٢⦘ لَا حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ \"، قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَمَى النَّقِيعَ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ حَمَى الشَّرَفَ وَالرَّبَذَةَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ هَكَذَا","vol":"6","page":241},{"text":"١١٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ \" قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ كَانَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ حِمًى، بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَحْمِيهِ لِإبلِ الصَّدَقَةِ","vol":"6","page":242},{"text":"١١٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَاهَانَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَمَى النَّقِيعَ وَقَالَ: \" لَا حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: هَذَا وَهْمٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: لِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: حَمَى النَّقِيعَ، مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"6","page":242},{"text":"١١٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" حَمَى النَّقِيعَ لِخَيْلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ تَرْعَى فِيهِ \"","vol":"6","page":242},{"text":"١١٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ اسْتَعْمَلَ مَوْلًى لَهُ يُدْعَى هُنَيًّا عَلَى الْحِمَى، ⦗٢٤٣⦘ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا هُنِيُّ، اضْمُمْ جَنَاحَكَ عَنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ؛ فَإِنَّ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ مُجَابَةٌ، وَأَدْخِلْ رَبَّ الصُّرَيْمَةِ وَالْغُنَيْمَةِ، وَإِيَّايَ وَنَعَمَ ابْنِ عَفَّانَ وَنَعَمَ ابْنِ عَوْفٍ؛ فَإِنَّهُمَا إِنْ تَهْلِكْ مَاشِيَتُهُمَا يَرْجِعَانِ إِلَى نَخْلٍ وَزَرْعٍ، وَإِنَّ رَبَّ الصُّرَيْمَةِ وَالْغُنِيمَةِ إِنْ تَهْلِكْ مَاشِيَتُهُمَا يَأْتِنِي بِبَيْتِهِ فَيَقُولُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَفَتَارِكُهُمْ أَنَا لَا أَبَا لَكَ؟ فَالْمَاءُ وَالْكَلَأُ أَيْسَرُ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ، وَايْمُ اللهِ إِنَّهُمْ لَيَرَوْنَ أَنِّي قَدْ ظَلَمْتُهُمْ، إِنَّهَا لَبِلَادُهُمْ قَاتَلُوا عَلَيْهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَأَسْلَمُوا عَلَيْهَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْلَا الْمَالُ الَّذِي أَحْمِلُ عَلَيْهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ مَا حَمَيْتُ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي بِلَادِهِمْ شِبْرًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":242},{"text":"١١٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أَنَّ وَفْدَ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ قَدْ أَقْبَلُوا، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا بِهِ أَقْبَلُوا نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ: وَكَرِهَ أَنْ يَقْدَمُوا عَلَيْهِ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَتَوْهُ فَقَالُوا لَهُ: ادْعُ بِالْمُصْحَفِ وَافْتَحِ السَّابِعَةَ، وَكَانُوا يُسَمُّونَ سُورَةَ يُونُسَ السَّابِعَةَ، فَقَرَأَهَا حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿أَفَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ لَكُمْ مِنْ رِزْقٍ فَجَعَلْتُمْ مِنْهُ حَرَامًا وَحَلَالًا قُلْ آللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُمْ أَمْ عَلَى اللهِ تَفْتَرَونَ﴾، قَالُوا: لَهُ قِفْ، أَرَأَيْتَ مَا حَمَيْتَ مِنَ الْحِمَى، آللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكَ أَمْ عَلَى اللهِ تَفْتَرِي؟ فَقَالَ: \" امْضِهْ، نَزَلَتْ فِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَمَّا الْحِمَى فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ حَمَى الْحِمَى قَبْلِي لِإبلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلَمَّا وُلِّيتُ زَادَتْ إِبِلُ الصَّدَقَةِ فَزِدْتُ فِي الْحِمَى لِمَا زَادَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":243},{"text":"١١٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ إِبِلًا وَأَنْجَعْتُهَا إِلَى الْحِمَى، فَلَمَّا سَمِنَتْ قَدِمْتُ بِهَا، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ السُّوقَ فَرَأَى إِبِلًا سِمَانًا فَقَالَ: \" لِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْإِبِلُ؟ \" قِيلَ: لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ بَخٍ بَخٍ ابْنَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُهُ أَسْعَى فَقُلْتُ: مَا لَكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا هَذِهِ الْإِبِلُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِبِلٌ أَنْضَاءُ اشْتَرَيْتُهَا وَبَعَثَتُ بِهَا إِلَى الْحِمَى أَبْتَغِي مَا يَبْتَغِي الْمُسْلِمُونَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" ارْعَوْا إِبِلَ ابنِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اسْقُوا إِبِلَ ابْنِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ اغْدُ عَلَى رَأْسِ مَالِكَ وَاجْعَلْ بَاقِيَهُ فِي بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" ⦗٢٤٤⦘ هَذَا الْأَثَرُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ غَيْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِيَ لِنَفْسِهِ، وَفِيهِ وَفِيمَا قَبْلَهُ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ \"، أَرَادَ بِهِ أَنْ لَا حِمَى إِلَّا عَلَى مِثْلِ مَا حَمَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُهُ فِي صَلَاحِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2574>بَابُ مَا يَكُونُ إِحْيَاءً، وَمَا يُرْجَى فِيهِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":244},{"text":"١١٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ عَمَّرَ أَرْضًا لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: قَضَى بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"6","page":244},{"text":"١١٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا مَوَاتًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":244},{"text":"١١٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَلَهُ فِيهَا أَجْرُ مَا أَكَلَتِ الْعَافِيَةُ فَهُوَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ \"\n\n١١٨١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ، زَادَ: \" مِنْهَا فَهُوَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ \"،\n\n١١٨١٦ - وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَهِيَ لَهُ \" ⦗٢٤٥⦘\n\n١١٨١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، زَادَ: يَعْنِي الطَّيْرَ وَالسِّبَاعَ","vol":"6","page":244},{"text":"١١٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَحَاطَ حَائِطًا عَلَى أَرْضٍ فَهِيَ لَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":245},{"text":"١١٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، فِي الشِّعَابِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَحَطْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ وَمَا لَمْ يُحِطْ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":245},{"text":"١١٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يَحْجُرَونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا فَهِيَ لَهُ \" زَادَ مَالِكٌ: مَوَاتًا، قَالَ يَحْيَى: كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَجْعَلْهَا لَهُ بِالتَّحَجُّرِ حَتَّى يُحْيِيَهَا","vol":"6","page":245},{"text":"١١٨٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ مُبَارَكٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ \" جَعَلَ التَّحَجُّرَ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ، فَإِنْ تَرَكَهَا حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ ثَلَاثُ سِنِينَ فَأَحْيَاهَا غَيْرُهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":245},{"text":"١١٨٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْأَزْرَقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ قَامَ بِفِنَاءِ دَارِهِ فَضَرَبَ بِرِجْلِهِ وَقَالَ: سَنَامُ الْأَرْضِ إِنَّ لَهَا سَنَامًا، زَعَمَ ابْنُ فَرْقَدٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ أَنِّي لَا أَعْرِفُ حَقِّيَ مِنْ حَقِّهِ، لِي بَيَاضُ الْمَرْوَةِ وَلَهُ سَوَادُهَا، وَلِي مَا بَيْنَ كَذَا إِلَى كَذَا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ إِلَّا مَا أَحَاطَتْ عَلَيْهِ جُدْرَانُهُ، إِنَّ إِحْيَاءَ الْمَوَاتِ مَا يَكُونُ زَرْعًا أَوْ حَفِيرًا أَوْ يُحَاطُ بِالْجُدْرَانِ \" ⦗٢٤٦⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّ إِحْيَاءَ الْمَوَاتِ إِلَى آخِرِهِ، أَظُنُّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ؛ فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ دُونَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":245},{"text":"١١٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ كِتَابَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَى أَبِي: \" أَنْ أَجِزْ لَهُمْ مَا أَحْيَوْا بِبُنْيَانٍ أَوْ حَرْثٍ \"","vol":"6","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2575>بَابُ مَنْ أَقْطَعَ قَطِيعَةً أَوْ تَحَجَّرَ أَرْضًا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَعْمُرْهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَعْمُرْ بَعْضَهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":246},{"text":"١١٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ مِنَ الْمَعَادِنِ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ الصَّدَقَةَ، وَإِنَّهُ أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْعَقِيقَ أَجْمَعَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ قَالَ لِبِلَالٍ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُقْطِعْكَ لِتُحْجِرَهُ عَنِ النَّاسِ، لَمْ يُقْطِعْكَ إِلَّا لِتَعْمَلَ \" قَالَ: فَأَقْطَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لِلنَّاسِ الْعَقِيقَ","vol":"6","page":246},{"text":"١١٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ بِلَالُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَقْطَعَهُ أَرْضًا، فَقَطَعَهَا لَهُ طَوِيلَةً عَرِيضَةً، فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عُمَرُ قَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا بِلَالُ، إِنَّكَ اسْتَقْطَعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْضًا طَوِيلَةً عَرِيضَةً قَطَعَهَا لَكَ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيَمْنَعَ شَيْئًا يُسْأَلُهُ، وَإِنَّكَ لَا تُطِيقُ مَا فِي يَدَيْكَ \" فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ، قَالَ: \" فَانْظُرْ مَا قَوِيتَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهَا فَأَمْسِكْهُ، وَمَا لَمْ تُطِقْ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْسِمْهُ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" فَقَالَ: لَا أَفْعَلُ وَاللهِ، شَيْءٌ أَقْطَعَنِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" وَاللهِ لَتَفْعَلَنَّ \" فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ مَا عَجَزَ عَنْ عِمَارَتِهِ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ","vol":"6","page":246},{"text":"١١٨٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: \" قَطَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْعَقِيقَ رَجُلًا وَاحِدًا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ كَثُرَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ بَعْضَهُ وَقَطَعَ سَائِرَهُ النَّاسَ \"","vol":"6","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2576>بَابُ مَنْ أُقْطِعَ قَطِيعَةً فَبَاعَهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":246},{"text":"١١٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَبْرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الربيع الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ⦗٢٤٧⦘ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَزَلَ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْمَسْجِدِ تَحْتَ دَوْمَةٍ فَأَقَامَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى تَبُوكَ، وَإِنَّ جُهَيْنَةَ لَحِقُوهُ بِالرَّحْبَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" مَنْ أَهْلُ ذِي الْمَرْوَةِ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: بَنُو رِفَاعَةَ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدِ أَقْطَعْتُهَا لِبَنِي رِفَاعَةَ \"، فَاقْتَسَمُوهَا، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ بَاعَ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَمْسَكَ، فَعَمِلَ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثَنِي بِبَعْضِهِ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْنِي بِهِ كُلِّهِ","vol":"6","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2577>بَابُ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ إِقْطَاعُهُ مِنَ الْمَعَادِنِ الظَّاهِرَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":247},{"text":"١١٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَآرِبِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَآرِبِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ، عَنْ سُمِيِّ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُمَيْرٍ - قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ: ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُدَانِ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ \" أَنَّهُ وَفَدَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاسْتَقْطَعَهُ الْمِلْحَ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ: الَّذِي بِمَأْرِبَ، فَقَطَعَهُ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَلَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ: أَتَدْرِي مَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ، إِنَّمَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ الْمَاءَ الْعِدَّ، قَالَ: \" فَانْتُزِعَ مِنْهُ \" قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَمَّا يُحْمَى مِنَ الْأَرَاكِ، قَالَ: \" مَا لَمْ تَنَلْهُ خِفَافٌ \"، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ: أَخْفَافُ الْإِبِلِ","vol":"6","page":247},{"text":"١١٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ مُبَارَكٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَآرِبِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ \" أَنَّهُ اسْتَقْطَعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ الْمِلْحَ الَّذِي بِمَأْرِبَ، فَأَرَادَ أَنَ يُقْطِعَهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِنَّهُ كَالْمَاءِ الْعِدِّ، فَأَبَى أَنَ يُقْطِعَهُ \" قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: الْمَاءُ الْعِدُّ: الدَّائِمُ الَّذِي لَا انْقِطَاعَ لَهُ، وَهُوَ مِثْلُ مَاءِ الْعَيْنِ وَمَاءِ الْبِئْرِ","vol":"6","page":247},{"text":"١١٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا كَهْمَسٌ، عَنْ سَيَّارِ بْنِ مَنْظُورٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا بُهَيْسَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، قَالَتِ: اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَدَخَلَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَمِيصِهِ فَجَعَلَ يُقَبِّلُ وَيَلْتَزِمُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ؟ قَالَ: الْمَاءُ، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْمِلْحُ \"، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَفْعَلَ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ \"","vol":"6","page":247},{"text":"١١٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ⦗٢٤٨⦘ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتَايَ صَفِيَّةُ وَدُحَيْبَةُ ابْنَتَا عُلَيْبَةَ، وَكَانَتَا رَبِيبَتَيْ قَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَكَانَتْ جَدَّةَ أَبِيهِمَا، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُمَا قَالَتْ: قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: فَقَدِمَ صَاحِبِي، تَعْنِي حُرَيْثَ بْنَ حَسَّانَ وَافِدَ بَنِي بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، فَبَايَعَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى قَوْمِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اكْتُبْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ بِالدَّهْنَاءِ أَنْ لَا يُجَاوِزَهَا إِلَيْنَا مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا مُسَافِرٌ أَوْ مُجَاوِرٌ، فَقَالَ: \" اكْتُبْ لَهُ يَا غُلَامُ بِالدَّهْنَاءِ \"، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ قَدْ أَمَرَ لَهُ بِهَا شُخِصَ بِي وَهِيَ وَطَنِي وَدَارِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْأَلْكَ السَّوِيَّةَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ إِذْ سَأَلَكَ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ هَذِهِ الدَّهْنَاءُ عِنْدَكَ، مُقَيَّدُ الْجَمَلِ، وَمَرْعَى الْغَنَمِ، وَنِسَاءُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ وَأَبْنَاؤُهَا وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمْسِكْ يَا غُلَامُ، صَدَقَتِ الْمِسْكِينَةُ، الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ، يَسَعُهُمَا الْمَاءُ وَالشَّجَرُ، وَيَتَعَاوَنَانِ عَلَى الْفَتَّانِ \"","vol":"6","page":247},{"text":"١١٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الشَّرْعَبِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو خِدَاشٍ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ مُسَدَّدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَلَاثًا أَسْمَعُهُ يَقُولُ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ شُرَكَاءُ فِي ثَلَاثٍ: الْمَاءِ وَالْكَلَأِ وَالنَّارِ\" أَبُو خِدَاشٍ هُوَ حِبَّانُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الشَّرْعَبِيُّ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ، وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ: حَبَّانُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ بِالْفَتْحِ","vol":"6","page":248},{"text":"١١٨٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ شُرَكَاءُ فِي الْكَلَأِ وَالْمَاءِ وَالنَّارِ \" أَرْسَلَهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ وَإِنَّمَا أَخَذَهُ ثَوْرٌ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ","vol":"6","page":248},{"text":"١١٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْغَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، ثنا ثَوْرٌ، عَنْ حَرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي خِدَاشٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ، أَوْ ثَلَاثَ غَزَوَاتٍ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ شُرَكَاءُ فِي ثَلَاثٍ فِي الْمَاءِ وَالْكَلَأِ وَالنَّارِ \" قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَفْصٍ يَقُولُ: وَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ مُعَاذًا، فَحَدَّثَنِي ⦗٢٤٩⦘ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانَ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الشَّرْعَبِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو حَفْصٍ: ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ فَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الشَّرْعَبِيُّ، يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَحْدَهُ يَقُولُ: حَبَّانَ","vol":"6","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2578>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَقَاعِدِ الْأَسْوَاقِ وَغَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":249},{"text":"١١٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُقِيمُ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ فِيهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"6","page":249},{"text":"١١٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُنْدَارِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَصْبَغُ بْنُ نُبَاتَةَ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ خَرَجَ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَإِذَا دَكَاكِينُ قَدْ بُنِيَتْ بِالسُّوقِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَخُرِّبَتْ فَسُوِّيَتْ، قَالَ: وَمَرَّ بِدُورِ بَنِي الْبَكَّاءِ فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ مِنْ سُوقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا وَهَدَمَهَا، قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: \" مَنْ سَبَقَ إِلَى مَكَانٍ فِي السُّوقِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ \"، قَالَ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا يُبَايِعُ الرَّجُلُ الْيَوْمَ هَهُنَا، وَغَدًا مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ أُخْرَى","vol":"6","page":249},{"text":"١١٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْجَارُودِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْجَرْجَرَائِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا فِي زَمَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ مَنْ سَبَقَ إِلَى مَكَانٍ فِي السُّوقِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"6","page":249},{"text":"١١٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ الْكَاتِبِ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ الْعَبْسِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا حِمَى إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ: ثُلَّةِ الْبِئْرِ، وَمَرْبَطِ الْفَرَسِ، وَحَلْقَةِ الْقَوْمِ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":249},{"text":"١١٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الضَّبِّيُّ، أنبأ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَامَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَيْهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ \"، ⦗٢٥٠⦘ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ فَجَلَسْتُ فِيهِ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَأَقَامَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَنْهُ","vol":"6","page":249},{"text":"١١٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُبَشِّرٌ الْحَلَبِيُّ، عَنْ تَمَّامِ بْنِ نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ الْإِيَادِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَخْتَلِفُ إِلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَلَسَ وَجَلَسْنَا حَوْلَهُ، فَقَامَ فَأَرَادَ الرُّجُوعَ نَزَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ أَوْ بَعْضَ مَا يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ، فَيَعْرِفُ ذَلِكَ أَصْحَابُهُ فَيَثْبُتُونَ \"","vol":"6","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2579>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِقْطَاعِ الْمَعَادِنِ الْبَاطِنَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":250},{"text":"١١٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ، وَهِيَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْفُرْعِ، فَتِلْكَ الْمَعَادِنُ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا الزَّكَاةُ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ \"","vol":"6","page":250},{"text":"١١٨٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، وَعَنْ خَالِهِ مُوسَى بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ مَوْلَى بَنِي الدِّيلِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَعْطَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ \"","vol":"6","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2580>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ مَنْعِ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":250},{"text":"١١٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ الْمَاءِ لِيُمْنَعَ بِهِ الْكَلَأُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":250},{"text":"١١٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، ثنا يُونُسُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٢٥١⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ الْمَاءِ لِيُمْنَعَ بِهِ الْكَلَأُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَمْنَعُوا فَضْلَ الْمَاءِ لِتَمْنَعُوا بِهِ الْكَلَأَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":250},{"text":"١١٨٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أُرَاهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ: رَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلى يَمِينٍ عَلَى مَالِ مُسْلِمٍ فَاقْتَطَعَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلى يَمِينٍ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَى بِسِلْعَتِهِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَى وَهُوَ كَاذِبٌ، وَرَجُلٌ مَنَعَ فَضْلَ مَاءٍ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷾ يَقُولُ: الْيَوْمَ أَمْنَعُكَ فَضْلِي كَمَا مَنَعْتَ فَضْلَ مَا لَمْ تَعْمَلْ يَدَاكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"6","page":251},{"text":"١١٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُمْنَعُ نَقْعُ بِئْرٍ \"","vol":"6","page":251},{"text":"١١٨٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو الرِّجَالِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُمِّي تَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُمْنَعَ نَقْعُ بِئْرٍ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":251},{"text":"١١٨٤٨ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ ⦗٢٥٢⦘ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ يُمْنَعَ نَقْعُ الْبِئْرِ \" هَكَذَا أَتَى بِهِ مَوْصُولًا، وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ مَوْصُولًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"6","page":251},{"text":"١١٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُمْنَعُ نَقْعُ الْبِئْرِ \" وَهُوَ الرَّهْوُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: \" الرَّهْوُ أَنْ تَكُونَ الْبِئْرُ بَيْنَ شُرَكَاءَ، فِيهَا الْمَاءُ، فَيَكُونُ لِلرَّجُلِ فِيهَا فَضْلٌ فَلَا يَمْنَعُ صَاحِبَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ مَوْصُولًا، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَارِثَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ مَوْصُولًا، إِلَّا أَنَّ حَارِثَةَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":252},{"text":"١١٨٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَارِثَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ الْمَاءِ، وَلَا نَقْعُ الْبِئْرِ \" حَارِثَةُ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":252},{"text":"١١٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى أَهْلَ مَاءٍ فَاسْتَسْقَاهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَسْقُوهُ، حَتَّى مَاتَ عَطَشًا، فَأَغَرَمَهُمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ الدِّيَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2581>بَابٌ: الْمَاءُ وَالْكَلَأُ وَغَيْرُ ذَلِكَ يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الْمَعَادِنِ الظَّاهِرَةِ ثُمَّ يُبَاعُ</span>","vol":"6","page":252},{"text":"١١٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ ⦗٢٥٣⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَأَنْ يَأْخُذَ أَحَدُكُمْ حَبْلَهُ فَيَأْتِيَ الْجَبَلَ فَيَجِيءَ بِحُزْمَةٍ مِنْ حَطَبٍ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَيَبِيعَهَا فَيَسْتَغْنِيَ بِثَمَنِهَا، خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ أَعْطَوْهُ أَوْ مَنَعُوهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ وَكِيعٍ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ مَعِي فَنَأْتِيَ بِإِذْخِرٍ أَبِيعُهُ مِنَ الصَّوَّاغِينَ فَأَسْتَعِينُ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسِي","vol":"6","page":252},{"text":"١١٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ لِي شَارِفٌ مِنْ نُصُبِي مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَانِي شَارِفًا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْتَنِيَ بِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلًا صَوَّاغًا مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ مَعِي فَنَأْتِيَ بِإِذْخِرٍ، أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ مِنَ الصَّوَّاغِينَ وَأَسْتَعِينَ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسِي \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ","vol":"6","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2582>بَابُ تَرْتِيبِ سَقْيِ الزَّرْعِ وَالْأَشْجَارِ مِنَ الْأَوْدِيَةِ الْمُبَاحَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":253},{"text":"١١٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شِرَاجِ الْحَرَّةِ الَّتِي يَسْقُونَ بِهَا النَّخْلَ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: سَرِّحِ الْمَاءَ يَمُرُّ فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَاخْتَصَمَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَى جَارِكَ \"، فَغَضِبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا زُبَيْرُ اسْقِ ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ \"، فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ ﵁: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَحْسِبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ ﴿فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٦٥] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَيُسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ٦٥] رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":253},{"text":"١١٨٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي شَراجِ الْحَرَّةِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْهُ إِلَى جَارِكَ \"، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلِ الْمَاءَ إِلَى جَارِكَ \". فَقَالَ: وَاسْتَوْعَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلزُّبَيْرِ حَقَّهُ فِي صَرِيحِ الْحُكْمِ حِينَ أَحْفَظَهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَكَانَ أَشَارَ عَلَيْهِمَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِأَمْرٍ كَانَ لَهُمَا فِيهِ سَعَةٌ، قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: فَمَا أَحْسِبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ إِلَّا نَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ ﴿فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٦٥] قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ غَيْرَ الزُّهْرِيِّ يَقُولُ: نَظَرْتُ فِي قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ \" فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"6","page":254},{"text":"١١٨٥٦ - وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِطُولِهِ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: \" فَقَدَّرَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ وَالنَّاسُ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اسْقِ ثُمَّ احْبِسْ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ \" كَانَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: إِخَاذٌ بِالْحَرَّةِ يَحْبِسُ الْمَاءَ","vol":"6","page":254},{"text":"١١٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ كُبَرَاءَهُمْ يَذْكُرُونَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ فِي بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، فَخَاصَمَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَهْزُورِ السَّيْلِ الَّذِي يَقْتَسِمُونَ مَاءَهُ، فَقَضَى بَيْنَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، لَا يَحْبِسُ الْأَعْلَى عَنِ الْأَسْفَلِ \"","vol":"6","page":254},{"text":"١١٨٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى فِي السَّيْلِ الْمَهْزُورِ أَنْ يُمْسَكَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ الْأَعْلَى عَلَى الْأَسْفَلِ \"","vol":"6","page":254},{"text":"١١٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ ⦗٢٥٥⦘ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي مَشْرَبِ النَّخْلِ مِنَ السَّيْلِ أَنَّ الْأَعْلَى فَالْأَعْلَى يَشْرَبُ قَبْلَ الْأَسْفَلِ، وَيُتْرَكُ فِيهِ الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُرْسَلُ الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْأَسْفَلِ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ الْحَوَائِطُ \" إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَادَةَ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2583>بَابُ الْقَوْمِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ فِي سَعَةِ الطَّرِيقِ الْمِئْتَاءِ إِلَى مَا أَحَبُّوهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":255},{"text":"١١٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْخِرِّيتِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى أَنَّ الْجَارَ يَضَعُ جُذُوعَهُ أَوْ خَشَبَهُ فِي حَائِطِ جَارِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ وَإِنْ أَبَى، وَسَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى إِنْ تَنَازَعَ النَّاسُ فِي طُرُقِهِمْ جُعِلَتْ سَبْعَةَ أَذْرُعٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"6","page":255},{"text":"١١٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِي الطَّرِيقِ جُعِلَ عَرْضُهُ سَبْعَةَ أَذْرُعٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا بُشَيْرُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":255},{"text":"١١٨٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا شَكَكْتُمْ فِي طَرِيقٍ فَاجْعَلُوا سَبْعَةَ أَذْرُعٍ؛ تَخْتَلِفُ فِيهِ الْحَامِلَتَانِ \"","vol":"6","page":255},{"text":"١١٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ ⦗٢٥٦⦘ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي الرَّحَبَةِ تَكُونُ بَيْنَ الطَّرِيقِ ثُمَّ يُرِيدُ أَهْلُهَا الْبِنَاءَ فِيهَا، فَقَضَى أَنْ يُتْرَكَ لِلطَّرِيقِ مِنْهَا سَبْعَةُ أَذْرُعٍ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ الطُّرُقُ تُسَمَّى الْمِئْتَاءَ","vol":"6","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2584>بَابُ النَّخْلِ يُغْرَسُ فِي مَوَاتٍ، أَوْ يَكُونُ لِرَجُلٍ نَخْلَةٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ نَخِيلٍ لِغَيْرِهِ فَاخْتَلَفَا فِي حَرِيمِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":256},{"text":"١١٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: \" اخْتَصَمَ رَجُلَانِ فِي نَخْلَةٍ، فَقَطَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَرِيدَةً مِنْ جَرِيدِهَا فَذَرَعَهَا فَوَجَدَهَا خَمْسًا، فَجَعَلَهَا حَرِيمَهَا \" قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِيهِ ابْنُ أَبِي طُوَالَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَجَدَهَا سَبْعًا.\n\n١١٨٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طُوَالَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ فِي حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو، فَوَجَدَهُ خَمْسَةَ أَذْرُعٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو طُوَالَةَ: سَبْعَةَ أَذْرُعٍ","vol":"6","page":256},{"text":"١١٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي النَّخْلَةِ وَالنَّخْلَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةِ لِرَجُلٍ فِي نَخْلٍ فَيَخْتَلِفُونَ فِي حُقُوقِ ذَلِكَ، فَقَضَى أَنَّ لِكُلِّ نَخْلَةٍ لِأُولَئِكَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ مَبْلَغَ جَرِيدِهَا \" وَفِيمَا رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَرِيمِ النَّخْلِ طُولَ عَسِيبِهَا","vol":"6","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2585>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَرِيمِ الْآبَارِ</span>","vol":"6","page":256},{"text":"١١٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَرِيمُ الْبِئْرِ أَرْبَعُونَ ذِرَاعًا مِنْ جَوَانِبِهَا كُلِّهَا، لِأَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ، وَابْنُ السَّبِيلِ أَوَّلُ شَارِبٍ، وَلَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ مَاءٍ لِيُمْنَعَ بِهِ الْكَلَأُ \" ⦗٢٥٧⦘ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ.\n\n١١٨٦٨ - وَقَدْ كَتَبْنَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَوْفٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":256},{"text":"١١٨٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ \" أَنَّ حَرِيمَ الْبِئْرِ الْبَدِيِّ خَمْسَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ذِرَاعًا نَوَاحِيهَا كُلُّهَا، وَحَرِيمَ الْعَادِيَّةِ خَمْسُونَ ذِرَاعًا نَوَاحِيهَا كُلُّهَا، وَحَرِيمَ بِئْرِ الزَّرْعِ ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ ذِرَاعٍ مِنْ نَوَاحِيهَا كُلِّهَا \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَسَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ: حَرِيمُ الْعُيُونِ خَمْسُمِائَةِ ذِرَاعٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":257},{"text":"١١٨٧٠ - وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَرِيمُ الْبِئْرِ الْعَادِيَّةِ خَمْسُونَ ذِرَاعًا، وَحَرِيمُ الْبِئْرِ الْبَدِيِّ خَمْسَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ذِرَاعًا \" قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ مِنْ قِبَلِ نَفْسِهِ: وَحَرِيمُ قُلَيْبِ الزَّرْعِ ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ ذِرَاعٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرُوِيَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا مَوْصُولًا، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":257},{"text":"١١٨٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" حَرِيمُ الْبِئْرِ خَمْسُونَ ذِرَاعًا، وَحَرِيمُ الْعَيْنِ مِائَتَا ذِرَاعٍ \"","vol":"6","page":257},{"text":"١١٨٧٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الشَّامِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ حَبِيبَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ \" قَضَى فِي حَرِيمِ الْبِئْرِ الْعَادِيَّةِ خَمْسِينَ ذِرَاعًا، وَفِي الْبَدِيِّ خَمْسَةً وَعِشْرِينَ ذِرَاعًا \"","vol":"6","page":257},{"text":"١١٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ مُبَارَكٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ جَعَلَ لِلزَّرْعِ حُرْمَةً غَلْوَةً بِسَهْمٍ \" ⦗٢٥٨⦘ قَالَ يَحْيَى: قَالُوا: وَالْغَلْوَةُ ما بَيْنَ ثَلَاثِمِائَةِ ذِرَاعٍ وَخَمْسِينَ إِلَى أَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ","vol":"6","page":257},{"text":"١١٨٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَرَأْتُهُ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَضَارُّوا فِي الْحَفْرِ \" زَادَ سَعِيدٌ: وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَحْفِرَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى جَنْبِ الرَّجُلِ لِيَذْهَبَ بِمَائِهِ","vol":"6","page":258},{"text":"١١٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ الْكَاتِبِ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ الْعَبْسِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا حِمَى إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ: ثُلَّةِ الْبِئْرِ، وَطِوَلِ الْفَرَسِ، وَحَلْقَةِ الْقَوْمِ \"","vol":"6","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2586>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَوْرِيثِ نِسَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ خِطَطَهُنَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":258},{"text":"١١٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ كُلْثُومٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَفْلِي رَأْسَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ امْرَأَةُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ وَنِسَاءٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ وَهُنَّ يَشْتَكِينَ مَنَازِلَهُنَّ أَنَّهَا تَضِيقُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَيَخْرُجْنَ مِنْهَا، \" فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُوَرِّثَ دُورَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ النِّسَاءَ \" فَمَاتَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَوَرِثَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"6","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2587>بَابُ مَنْ قَضَى فِيمَا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِمَا فِيهِ صَلَاحُهُمْ وَدَفْعُ الضَّرَرِ عَنْهُمْ عَلَى الِاجْتِهَادِ</span>","vol":"6","page":258},{"text":"١١٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَضَى أَنْ لَا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ \"","vol":"6","page":258},{"text":"١١٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنَّ مَالِكًا أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا ضَرَرَ، وَلَا ضِرَارَ \"","vol":"6","page":258},{"text":"١١٨٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعُ أَحَدُكُمْ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَغْرِزَ خَشَبَهُ فِي جِدَارِهِ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: مَا لِي أَرَاكُمْ عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ، وَاللهِ لَأَرْمِيَنَّ بِهَا بَيْنَ أَكْتَافِكُمْ","vol":"6","page":259},{"text":"١١٨٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ هُوَ الْأَعْرَجُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَأَلَهُ جَارُهُ أَنْ يَغْرِزَ خَشَبَهُ فِي جِدَارِهِ فَلَا يَمْنَعْهُ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":259},{"text":"١١٨٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَخَوَيْنِ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُغِيرَةِ أَعْتَقَ أَحَدَهُمَا أَنْ لَا يَغْرِزَ الْآخَرُ خَشَبًا فِي جُدُرِهِ، فَلَقِيَا مُجَمِّعَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَرِجَالًا كَثِيرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالُوا: \" نَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَنْ لَا يَمْنَعَ جَارٌ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَغْرِزَ خَشَبًا فِي جِدَارِهِ \" فَقَالَ الْحَالِفُ: أَيْ أَخِي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنه يُقْضَى لَكَ عَلَيَّ وَقَدْ حَلَفْتُ، فَاجْعَلْ أُسْطُوَانًا دُونَ جُدُرِي، فَفَعَلَ الْآخَرُ فَغَرَزَ فِي الْأُسْطُوَانَةِ خَشَبَةً قَالَ لِي عَمْرٌو: فَأَنَا نَظَرْتُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":259},{"text":"١١٨٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ خَلِيفَةَ سَاقَ خَلِيجًا لَهُ مِنَ الْعُرَيْضِ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُمِرَّهُ فِي أَرْضٍ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، فَأَبَى مُحَمَّدٌ، فَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ الضَّحَّاكُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَدَعَا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُخَلِّيَ سَبِيلَهُ، فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: لَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لِمَ تَمْنَعُ أَخَاكَ مَا يَنْفَعُهُ وَهُوَ لَكَ نَافِعٌ، تَشْرَبُ بِهِ أَوَّلًا وَآخِرًا وَلَا يَضُرُّكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: لَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَمْ تَمْنَعْ، وَاللهِ لَيَمُرَّنَّ بِهِ وَلَوْ عَلَى بَطْنِكَ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ حَدِيثٌ مَرْفُوعٌ","vol":"6","page":259},{"text":"١١٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ لَهُ عَضُدٌ مِنْ نَخْلٍ فِي حَائِطِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: وَمَعَ الرَّجُلِ أَهْلُهُ، وَكَانَ سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍ يَدْخُلُ إِلَى نَخْلِهِ فَيَتَأَذَّى بِهِ وَيَشُقُّ عَلَيْهِ، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ، فَأَبَى، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُنَاقِلَهُ، فَأَبَى، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ، فَأَبَى، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُنَاقِلَهُ، فَأَبَى، قَالَ: قَالَ: \" فَهَبْهُ لِي وَلَكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"، أَمْرٌ رَغَّبَهُ فِيهِ، فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ مُضَارٌّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ: \" اذْهَبْ فَاقْلَعْ نَخْلَهُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي معارضته مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يُجْبَرُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"6","page":260},{"text":"١١٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِفُلَانٍ فِي حَائِطِي عَذْقًا، وَقَدْ آذَانِي وَشَقَّ عَلَيَّ مَكَانُ عَذْقِهِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" بِعْنِي عَذْقَكَ الَّذِي فِي حَائِطِ فُلَانٍ \"، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَبْهُ لِي \"، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَبِعْنِيهِ بِعَذْقٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \"، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ أَبْخَلَ مِنْكَ إِلَّا الَّذِي يَبْخَلُ بِالسَّلَامِ \"","vol":"6","page":260},{"text":"١١٨٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ عَتَبَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَبِي لُبَابَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ أَنَّهُ خَاصَمَ يَتِيمًا لَهُ فِي عَذْقِ نَخْلَةٍ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَبِي لُبَابَةَ بِالْعَذْقِ، فَضَجَّ الْيَتِيمُ وَاشْتَكَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَبِي لُبَابَةَ: \" هَبْ لِي هَذَا الْعَذْقَ يَا أَبَا لُبَابَةَ؛ لِكَيْ نَرُدَّهُ إِلَى الْيَتِيمِ \"، فَأَبَى أَبُو لُبَابَةَ أَنْ يَهَبَهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا لُبَابَةَ، أَعْطِهِ هَذَا الْيَتِيمَ وَلَكَ مِثْلُهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \"، فَأَبَى أَبُو لُبَابَةَ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ ابْتَعْتُ هَذَا الْعَذْقَ فَأَعْطَيْتُ الْيَتِيمَ أَلِي مِثْلُهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ \"، فَانْطَلَقَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ، حَتَّى لَقِيَ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا لُبَابَةَ، أَبْتَاعُ مِنْكَ هَذَا الْعَذْقَ بِحَدِيقَتِي، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ حَدِيقَةُ نَخْلٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ: نَعَمْ، فَابْتَاعَهُ مِنْهُ بِحَدِيقَةٍ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثِ ابْنُ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى جَاءَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَخَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَاتَلَهُمْ فَقُتِلَ شَهِيدًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رُبَّ عَذْقٍ مُذَلَّلٍ لِابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" ⦗٢٦١⦘ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ: \" لَا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ \" فَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، وَهُوَ مُشْتَرَكُ الدَّلَالَةِ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الْخَشَبَةِ فَمِنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ مَنْ حَمَلَهُ عَلَى ظَاهِرِهِ لِحَمْلِ رُوَاتِهِ عَلَى الْوُجُوبِ كَمَا تَرَى، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ قَوْلًا يُخَالِفُهُ، بَلْ قَدْ نَصَّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ وَالْجَدِيدِ عَلَى مَا يُوَافِقُهُ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَقَدْ نَجِدُ مَنْ يَدَعُ الْقَوْلَ بِهِ عُمُومًا فِي أَنَّ كُلَّ مُسْلِمٍ أَحَقُّ بِمَا لَهُ، فَيَتَوَسَّعَ بِهِ فِي خِلَافِهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: وَأَحْسِبُ قَضَاءَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ مِنْ بَعْضِ هَذِهِ الْوُجُوهِ الَّتِي مَنَعَ فِيهَا الضَّرَرَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا كَانَ الضَّرَرُ عَلَيْهَا أَبْيَنَ. قَالَ فِي الْجَدِيدِ: وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ: امْرَأَةٌ ابْتُلِيَتْ فَلْتَصْبِرْ، لَا تَنْكِحُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهَا يَقِينُ مَوْتِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبِهَذَا نَقُولُ","vol":"6","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2588>كِتَابُ الْوَقْفِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"6","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2589>بَابُ الصَّدَقَاتِ الْمُحَرَّمَاتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":262},{"text":"١١٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ الْعَطَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا أَشْهَلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَصَابَ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا وَاللهِ مَا أَصَبْتُ مَالًا قَطُّ هُوَ أَنْفَسُ عِنْدِي مِنْهَا، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا وَحَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا \"، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ صَدَقَةً لَا تُبَاعُ وَلَا تُوهَبُ وَلَا تُورَثُ، تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عَلَى الْفُقَرَاءِ، وَلِذَوِي الْقُرْبَى، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَفِي الرِّقَابِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: وَالضَّيْفِ، وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَيُطْعِمَهُ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ. لَفْظُهُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ","vol":"6","page":262},{"text":"١١٨٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَصَابَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ، فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا \"، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنْ لَا يُبَاعَ أَصْلُهَا وَلَا يُورَثَ وَلَا يُوهَبَ، لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْقُرْبَى وَالرِّقَابِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَالضَّيْفِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"6","page":262},{"text":"١١٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَصَابَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ هُوَ أَنْفَسُ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُ بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا \"، قَالَ: فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنْ لَا يُبَاعَ أَصْلُهَا وَلَا يُورَثَ وَلَا يُوهَبَ، قَالَ: فَتَصَدَّقَ عُمَرُ فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ وَفِي الْقُرْبَى وَالرِّقَابِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَالضَّيْفِ، لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدًا، فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُ هَذَا الْمَكَانَ: غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ مَالًا، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا، قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ قَرَأَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ أَنَّ فِيهِ: غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":263},{"text":"١١٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا مِنْ خَيْبَرَ مَا أَصَبْتُ مَالًا قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا مِنْ خَيْبَرَ مَا أَصَبْتُ مَالًا أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا \"، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُبَاعَ وَلَا تُوهَبَ وَلَا تُورَثَ، قَالَ: فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَفِي الضَّيْفِ، لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا يَأْكُلُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيُعْطِي بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِابْنِ سِيرِينَ، فَقَالَ: غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":263},{"text":"١١٨٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ مَالًا بِخَيْبَرَ لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ أَحَبَّ إِلِيَّ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهِ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَمْسَكْتَ أَصْلَهُ \"، قَالَ: فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَلَى الضُّعَفَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ مَالًا، أَوْ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مِنْهُ مَالًا ⦗٢٦٤⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَأَرْسَلَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَأَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ آخِرَهُ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"6","page":263},{"text":"١١٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا صَخْرُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ تَصَدَّقَ بِمَالٍ لَهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: ثَمْغٌ، وَكَانَ نَخْلًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي اسْتَفَدْتُ مَالًا وَهُوَ عِنْدِي نَفِيسٌ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَصَدَّقْ بِأَصْلِهِ، لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ وَلَا يُورَثُ، وَلَكِنْ يُنْفَقُ ثَمَرُهُ، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ عُمَرُ، فَصَدَقَتُهُ ذَلِكَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالضَّيْفِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى، وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَه أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، أَوْ يُؤْكِلَ صَدِيقَهُ غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ بِهِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا","vol":"6","page":264},{"text":"١١٨٩٢ - وَبِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى رُوِيَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ اسْتَشَارَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِمَالِهِ الَّذِي بِثَمْغٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَصَدَّقْ بِثَمَرِهِ وَاحْبِسْ أَصْلَهُ، لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُورَثُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":264},{"text":"١١٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: نَسَخَهَا لِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي ثَمْغٍ، أَنَّهُ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ مَا عَاشَتْ تُنْفِقُ ثَمَرَهُ حَيْثُ أَرَاهَا اللهُ، فَإِنْ تُوُفِّيَتْ فَإِنَّهُ إِلَى ذِي الرَّأْيِ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، لَا يُشْرَى أَصْلُهُ أَبَدًا، وَلَا يُوهَبُ، وَمَنْ وَلِيَهُ فَلَا حَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ فِي ثَمَرِهِ إِنْ أَكَلَ أَوْ أَكَّلَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا، فَمَا عَفَا عَنْهُ مِنْ ثَمَرِهِ فَهُوَ لِلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ وَالضَّيْفِ وَذَوِي الْقُرْبَى وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، تُنْفِقُهُ حَيْثُ أَرَاهَا اللهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ تُوُفِّيَتْ فَإِلَى ذِي الرَّأْيِ مِنْ وَلَدِي، وَالْمِائَةُ الْوَسْقِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْوَادِي بِيَدِي لَمْ أُهْلِكْهَا، فَإِنَّهُ مَعَ ثَمْغٍ عَلَى سُنَنِهِ الَّتِي أَمَرْتُ بِهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ وَلِيُّ ثَمْغٍ اشْتَرَى مِنْ ثَمَرِهِ رَقِيقًا لِعَمَلِهِ. وَكَتَبَ مُعَيْقِيبٌ، وَشَهِدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَرْقَمِ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ ⦗٢٦٥⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ عُمَرُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنْ حَدَثَ بِهِ حَدَثٌ أَنَّ ثَمْغًا، وَصِرْمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ، وَالْعَبْدَ الَّذِي فِيهِ، وَالْمِائَةَ السَّهْمِ الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ، وَرَقِيقَهُ الَّذِي فِيهِ، وَالْمِائَةَ، يَعْنِي الْوَسْقَ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَلِيهِ حَفْصَةُ مَا عَاشَتْ، ثُمَّ يَلِيهِ ذُو الرَّأْيِ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُشْتَرَى، يُنْفِقُهُ حَيْثُ رَأَى مِنَ السَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ وَذَوِي الْقُرْبَى، وَلَا حَرَجَ عَلَى وَلِيِّهِ إِنْ أَكَلَ أَوْ أَكَّلَ، أَوِ اشْتَرَى لَهُ رَقِيقًا مِنْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":264},{"text":"١١٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُصْطَلِقِ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَتْرُكْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا بَغْلَةً بَيْضَاءَ وَسِلَاحًا وَأَرْضًا، جَعَلَهَا صَدَقَةً \"","vol":"6","page":265},{"text":"١١٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ خَتَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخِي امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا، وَلَا عَبْدًا وَلَا أَمَةً، وَلَا شَيْئًا، إِلَّا بَغْلَتَهُ الْبَيْضَاءَ وَسِلَاحَهُ وَأَرْضًا تَرَكَهَا صَدَقَةً \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ وَالثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"6","page":265},{"text":"١١٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي نُذَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْأَبَّارُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" جَعَلَ سَبْعَ حِيطَانٍ لَهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ صَدَقَةً عَلَى بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَبَنِي هَاشِمٍ \"","vol":"6","page":265},{"text":"١١٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَطَعَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄ يَنْبُعَ، ثُمَّ اشْتَرَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ إِلَى قَطِيعَةِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَشْيَاءَ، فَحَفَرَ فِيهَا عَيْنًا، فَبَيْنَا هُمْ يَعْمَلُونَ فِيهَا إِذْ تَفَجَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِثْلُ عُنُقِ الْجَزُورِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَأُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ وَبُشِّرَ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: \" بَشِّرِ الْوَارِثَ \" ثُمَّ تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عَلَى الْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَفِي ⦗٢٦٦⦘ سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ الْقَرِيبِ وَالْبَعِيدِ وَفِي السِّلْمِ وَفِي الْحَرْبِ، لِيَوْمٍ تَبْيَضُّ وُجُوهٌ وَتَسْوَدُّ وُجُوهٌ؛ لِيَصْرِفَ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِهَا وَجْهِي عَنِ النَّارِ، وَيَصْرِفَ النَّارَ عَنْ وَجْهِي وَرُوِّينَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيًّا ﵄ وَقَفَا أَرْضًا لَهُمَا بِتَابَتَلَا","vol":"6","page":265},{"text":"١١٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" تَصَدَّقَتْ بِمَالِهَا عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَأَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَدْخَلَ مَعَهُمْ غَيْرَهُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":266},{"text":"١١٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَعْقِلٍ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ كَانَ قَدْ \" حَبَسَ دَارَهُ الَّتِي فِي الْبَقِيعِ، وَدَارَهُ الَّتِي عِنْدَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَكَتَبَ فِي كِتَابٍ حَبَسَهُ عَلَى مَا حَبَسَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَحَبَسَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عِنْدِي، قَالَ: وَكَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ يَسْكُنُ مَنْزِلًا فِي دَارِهِ الَّتِي حَبَسَ عِنْدَ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى مَاتَ فِيهِ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ \" حَبَسَ دَارَهُ وَكَانَ يَسْكُنُ مَسْكَنًا فِيهَا \"","vol":"6","page":266},{"text":"١١٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْخَطِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ قَالَ: \" وَتَصَدَّقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ بِدَارِهِ بِمَكَّةَ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، فَهِيَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَتَصَدَّقَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِرُبُعِهِ عِنْدَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَبِالثَّنِيَةِ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، فَهِيَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَتَصَدَّقَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ بِأَرْضِهِ بِيَنْبُعَ، فَهِيَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَتَصَدَّقَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁ بِدَارِهِ بِمَكَّةَ فِي الْحَرَامِيَّةِ، وَدَارِهِ بِمِصْرَ، وَأَمْوَالِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، فَذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَتَصَدَّقَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ بِدَارِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَبِدَارِهِ بِمِصْرَ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، فَذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ بِرُومَةَ، فَهِيَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ ﵁ بِالْوَهْطِ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ وَدَارِهِ بِمَكَّةَ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، فَذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَحَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ ﵁ بِدَارِهِ بِمَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، فَذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ \" قَالَ: وَمَا لَا يَحْضُرُنِي ذِكْرُهُ كَثِيرٌ، يُجْزِئُ مِنْهُ أَقَلُّ مِمَّا ذَكَرْتُ، قَالَ: وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْتُ مِنْ صَدَقَاتِ مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِدَارِهِ بِمَكَّةَ حُجَّةٌ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فِي مِلْكِ بُيُوتِهَا وَكِرَاءِ ⦗٢٦٧⦘ مَنَازِلَهَا؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَعْمِدُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَعُثْمَانُ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ وَحَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ ﵃ إِلَى شَيْءٍ النَّاسُ فِيهِ شُرَّعٌ سَوَاءٌ فَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ بِهِ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهِمْ دُونَ مَالِكِيهِ مَعَهُمْ","vol":"6","page":266},{"text":"١١٩٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ \" وَقَفَ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَكَانَ إِذَا حَجَّ مَرَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَنَزَلَ دَارَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2590>بَابُ جَوَازِ الصَّدَقَةِ الْمُحَرَّمَةِ وَإِنْ لَمْ تُقْبَضْ</span>","vol":"6","page":267},{"text":"١١٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَصَابَ عُمَرُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ وَاللهِ مَا أَصَبْتُ مَالًا قَطُّ هُوَ أَنْفَسُ عِنْدِي مِنْهَا، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا وَحَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا \"، فَجَعَلَهَا عُمَرُ أَنْ لَا تُبَاعَ وَلَا تُوهَبَ وَلَا تُورَثَ، وَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عَلَى الْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَالرِّقَابِ، وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَيُطْعِمَ مِنْهَا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ أَوْصَى بِهِ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ ﵄، ثُمَّ إِلَى الْأَكَابِرِ مِنْ آلِ عُمَرَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْبَحِيرَةِ: أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ آلِ عُمَرَ وَآلِ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ عُمَرَ وَلِيَ صَدَقَتَهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ، وَجَعَلَهَا بَعْدَهُ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ، وَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا وَلِيَ صَدَقَتَهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ، وَوَلِيَهَا بَعْدَهُ حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَإِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِيَتْ صَدَقَتَهَا حَتَّى مَاتَتْ. وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّهُ وَلِيَ صَدَقَتَهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ. قَالَ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: وَوَلِيَ الزُّبَيْرُ صَدَقَتَهُ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ، وَوَلِيَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ صَدَقَتَهُ حَتَّى قَبْضَهُ اللهُ، وَوَلِيَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ صَدَقَتَهُ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ","vol":"6","page":267},{"text":"١١٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" فُرِغَ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ: مِنَ الْخَلْقِ، وَالْخُلُقِ، وَالرِّزْقِ، وَالْأَجَلِ، فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَكْسَبَ مِنْ أَحَدٍ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ جَائِزَةٌ قُبِضَتْ أَوْ لَمْ تُقْبَضْ \"","vol":"6","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2591>بَابُ وَقْفِ الْمُشَاعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":268},{"text":"١١٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ مَلَكَ مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ اشْتَرَاهَا، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ مَالًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مِثْلَهُ قَطُّ، وَقَدْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَقَرَّبَ بِهِ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿، فَقَالَ: \" حَبْسُ الْأَصْلِ، وَسَبْلُ الثَّمَرَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":268},{"text":"١١٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخَطِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ مُنْذُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ مَالًا لَمْ أُصِبْ قَطُّ مِثْلَهُ، تَخَلَّصْتُ الْمِائَةَ سَهْمٍ الَّتِي بِخَيْبَرَ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَقَرَّبَ بِهَا إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَبْسُ الْأَصْلِ وَسَبْلُ الثَّمَرَةِ \" قَالَ أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّاجِيِّ: وَرُوِيَ أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ، وَقَفَ أَحَدَهُمَا، أَشْقَاصًا مِنْ دُورِهِ، فَأَجَازَ ذَلِكَ الْعُلَمَاءُ، وَتَصَدَّقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بِالسَّهْمِ بِالْغَابَةِ الَّذِي وَهَبَتْ لَهُ حَفْصَةُ","vol":"6","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2592>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا حَبْسَ عَنْ فَرَائِضِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"6","page":268},{"text":"١١٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتِ الْفَرَائِضُ فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا حَبْسَ بَعْدَ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"6","page":268},{"text":"١١٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ بَعْدَمَا أُنْزِلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ وَفُرِضَ فِيهَا الْفَرَائِضُ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا حَبْسَ بَعْدَ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"6","page":268},{"text":"١١٩٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ الْمُهْتَدِي بِاللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ مُوسَى ⦗٢٦٩⦘ الصَّدَفِيُّ بِمِصْرَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عِيسَى بْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا حَبْسَ عَنْ فَرَائِضِ اللهِ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵀: لَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ غَيْرُ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ، وَهُمَا ضَعِيفَانِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ إِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ قَوْلِ شُرَيْحٍ الْقَاضِي","vol":"6","page":268},{"text":"١١٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ شُرَيْحًا فِي زَمَنِ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَاضٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ أَفْتِنِي، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، إِنَّمَا أَنَا قَاضٍ وَلَسْتُ بِمُفْتٍ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا جِئْتُ أُرِيدُ خُصُومَةً، إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْحِيِّ جَعَلَ دَارَهُ حَبْسًا، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَدَخَلَ مِنَ الْبَابِ الَّذِي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي الْمَقْصُورَةِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ حِينَ دَخَلَ وَتَبِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُهُ لِحَبِيبٍ الَّذِي يُقَدِّمُ الْخُصُومَ إِلَيْهِ: \" أَخْبِرِ الرَّجُلَ أَنَّهُ لَا حَبْسَ عَنْ فَرَائِضِ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"6","page":269},{"text":"١١٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: \" جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ بِمَنْعِ الْحَبْسِ \"","vol":"6","page":269},{"text":"١١٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" الْحَبْسُ الَّذِي جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ بِإِطْلَاقِهِ هُوَ الَّذِي فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﴿مَا جَعَلَ اللهُ مِنْ بَحِيرَةٍ وَلَا سَائِبَةٍ وَلَا وَصِيلَةٍ وَلَا حَامٍ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٣] \" قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: كَلَّمَ بِهِ مَالِكٌ أَبَا يُوسُفَ عِنْدَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ","vol":"6","page":269},{"text":"١١٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: اجْتَمَعَ مَالِكٌ وَأَبُو يُوسُفَ عِنْدَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَتَكَلَّمَا فِي الْوُقُوفِ وَمَا يَحْبِسُهُ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: هَذَا بَاطِلٌ، قَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ بِإِطْلَاقِ الْحَبْسِ، فَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: إِنَّمَا جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﵌ بِإِطْلَاقِ مَا كَانُوا يَحْبِسُونَهُ لِآلِهَتِهِمْ مِنَ الْبَحِيرَةِ وَالسَّائِبَةِ، فَأَمَّا الْوُقُوفُ فَهَذَا وَقْفُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حَيْثُ اسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" احْبِسْ أَصْلَهَا وَسَبِّلْ ثَمَرَتَهَا \" وَهَذَا وَقْفُ الزُّبَيْرِ. فَأَعْجَبَ الْخَلِيفَةَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، وَبَقِيَ يَعْقُوبُ","vol":"6","page":269},{"text":"١١٩١٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ ⦗٢٧٠⦘ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ الَّذِي أُرِيَ النِّدَاءَ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حَائِطِي هَذَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، فَجَاءَ أَبَوَاهُ فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَانَ قِوَامَ عَيْشِنَا، \" فَرَدَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِمَا، ثُمَّ مَاتَا فَوَرِثَهُمَا ابْنُهُمَا بَعْدُ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَزْمٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، كُلُّهُنَّ مَرَاسِيلُ، وَالْحَدِيثُ وَارِدٌ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ الْمُنْقَطِعَةِ، وَكَأَنَّهُ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ صَدَقَةَ تَطَوُّعٍ، وَجَعَلَ مَصْرَفَهَا إِلَى اخْتِيَارِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَبَوَيْهِ","vol":"6","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2593>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْبَحِيرَةِ وَالسَّائِبَةِ وَالْوَصِيلَةِ وَالْحَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":270},{"text":"١١٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْبَحِيرَةَ الَّتِي يُمْنَعُ دَرُّهَا لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ فَلَا يَحْتَلِبُهَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَالسَّائِبَةَ الَّتِي كَانُوا يُسَيِّبُونَهَا لِآلِهَتِهِمْ وَلَا يُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهَا شَيْءٌ، قَالَا: وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَمْرًا الْخُزَاعِيَّ يَجُرُّ قُصْبَهُ فِي النَّارِ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَيَّبَ السَّوَائِبَ\" قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: وَالْوَصِيلَةُ النَّاقَةُ الْبِكْرُ تُبَكِّرُ فِي أَوَّلِ نِتَاجِ الْإِبِلِ بِالْأُنْثَى، ثُمَّ تُثَنِّي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِالْأُنْثَى، وَكَانُوا يُسَيِّبُونَهَا لِطَوَاغِيتِهِمْ وَيَدْعُونَهَا الْوَصِيلَةَ؛ حِينَ وَصَلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِالْأُخْرَى لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا ذَكَرٌ. قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: وَالْحَامُ: فَحْلُ الْإِبِلِ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ الضِّرَابَ الْمَعْدُودَ، فَإِذَا قَضَى ضِرَابَهُ دَعَوْهُ لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ وَأَعْفَوْهُ مِنَ الْحَمْلِ، فَلَمْ يَحْمِلُوا عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، وَسَمَّوْهُ الْحَامَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"6","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2594>بَابُ الْحَبْسِ فِي الرَّقِيقِ وَالْمَاشِيَةِ وَالدَّابَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":270},{"text":"١١٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَمَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَالْعَبَّاسُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا خَالِدٌ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا؛ فَقَدِ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتَادَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ عَمُّ ⦗٢٧١⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهِيَ عَلَيَّ وَمِثْلُهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَا شَعَرْتَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ الْأَبِ، أَوْ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ؟ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَرْقَاءَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ: \" أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتُدَهُ \"\n\n١١٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَقِيلَ: مَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ: \" أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتُدَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهِيَ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ.\n\n١١٩١٧ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَهِيَ لَهُ وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١١٩١٨ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَهِيَ عَلَيْهِ وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":270},{"text":"١١٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَامِرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْأَحْوَلُ، حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ أَرَادَ الْحَجَّ فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لِزَوْجِهَا: حُجَّ بِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي مَا أُحِجُّكِ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَتْ: أَحِجَّنِي عَلَى جَمَلِكَ فُلَانٍ، قَالَ: ذَاكَ حَبِيسُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، قَالَتْ: فَحُجَّ بِي عَلَى نَاضِحِكَ، قَالَ: ذَاكَ نَعْتَقِبُهُ أَنَا وَابْنُكِ، قَالَتْ: فَبِعْ ثَمَرَتَكَ، قَالَ: ذَاكَ قُوتِي وَقُوتِكِ. فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْسَلَتْ زَوْجَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: أَقْرِئْهُ السَّلَامَ وَرَحْمَةَ اللهِ، وَسَلْهُ مَا يَعْدِلُ حِجَّةً مَعَكَ؟ فَأَتَى زَوْجُهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، امْرَأَتِي تُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَرَحْمَةَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا سَأَلَتْنِي أُحِجُّهَا، فَقُلْتُ: مَا عِنْدِي مَا أُحِجُّكِ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتْ: أَحِجَّنِي عَلَى جَمَلِكَ فُلَانٍ، قُلْتُ: ذَلِكَ حَبِيسٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَوْ كُنْتَ أَحْجَجْتَهَا عَلَيْهِ كَانَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"، ⦗٢٧٢⦘ قَالَتْ: فَأَحِجَّنِي عَلَى نَاضِحِكَ، فَقُلْتُ: ذَاكَ نَعْتَقِبُهُ أَنَا وَابْنُكِ، قَالَتْ: فَبِعْ ثَمَرَتَكَ، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ حِرْصِهَا عَلَى الْحَجِّ. وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَجَبًا مِنْ حِرْصِهَا عَلَى الْحَجِّ قَالَ: فَإِنَّهَا أَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ مَا يَعْدِلُ حِجَّةً مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَقْرِئْهَا السَّلَامَ وَرَحْمَةَ اللهِ، وَأَخْبِرْهَا أَنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً مَعِي عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ \" قَالَ الْقَاضِي: هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَزَادَ هِشَامٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ رَجُلًا","vol":"6","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2595>بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي الْأَقْرَبِينَ</span>","vol":"6","page":272},{"text":"١١٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَكْثَرَ أَنْصَارِيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَالًا مِنْ نَخْلٍ، وَكَانَتْ أَحَبَّ أَمْوَالِهِ إِلَيْهِ بِئْرٌ تُسَمَّى بَيْرُحَاءَ، وَكَانَتْ مُسْتَقْبِلَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْخُلُهَا وَيَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَاءٍ كَانَ فِيهَا طَيِّبٍ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٢]، قَالَ: قَامَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٢]، وَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ مَالِي إِلِيَّ بَيْرُحَاءُ، وَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ للَّهِ أَرْجُو بِرَّهَا وَذُخْرَهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ، فَضَعْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَيْثُ أَرَاكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَلِكَ مَالٌ رَائِحٌ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَا قُلْتَ، وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَهَا فِي الْأَقْرَبِينَ \"، قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: أَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَسَمَهَا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فِي أَقَارِبِهِ أَوْ بَنِي عَمِّهِ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: يَعْنِي بِالْمَالِ الرَّائِحِ الَّذِي يَغْدُو بِخَيْرٍ وَيَرُوحُ بِخَيْرٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ.\n\n١١٩٢١ - وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَضَعْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَخٍ ذَلِكَ مَالٌ رَائِحٌ \"","vol":"6","page":272},{"text":"١١٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، ثنا بَهْزٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٢] قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: أَرَى رَبَّنَا يَسْأَلُنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِنَا، فَأُشْهِدُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَرْضِي بَيْرُحَاءَ لِلَّهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اجْعَلْهَا فِي قَرَابَتِكَ \"، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَهَا فِي حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَأُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ","vol":"6","page":273},{"text":"١١٩٢٣ - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ فِيمَا يَحْتَجُّ بِهِ عَلَى الْأَنْصَارِ يَوْمَ السَّقِيفَةِ: \" بَعَثَ اللهُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ بِالْهُدَى وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَأَخَذَ اللهُ بِقُلُوبِنَا وَنَوَاصِينَا إِلَى مَا دَعَا إِلَيْهِ، وَكُنَّا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ أَوَّلَ النَّاسِ إِسْلَامًا، وَنَحْنُ عَشِيرَتُهُ وَأَقَارِبُهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ فَذَكَرَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، زَادَ مُوسَى فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَذُو رَحِمِهِ","vol":"6","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2596>بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي وَلَدِ الْبَنِينَ وَالْبَنَاتِ وَمَنْ تَنَاوَلَهُ اسْمُ الْوَلَدِ وَالِابْنِ مِنْهُمْ</span>","vol":"6","page":273},{"text":"١١٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ، فَأَقْبَلَ الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ ﵄ وَعَلَيْهِمَا قَمِيصَانِ أَحْمَرَانِ يَعْثُرَانِ وَيَقُومَانِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمَا نَزَلَ فَأَخَذَهُمَا، ثُمَّ صَعِدَ فَوَضَعَهُمَا فِي حِجْرِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" صَدَقَ اللهُ ﴿إِنَّمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [التغابن: ١٥]، رَأَيْتُ هَذَيْنِ فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ حَتَّى أَخَذْتُهُمَا \"","vol":"6","page":273},{"text":"١١٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَمَعَهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَهُوَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ مَرَّةً، وَإِلَى النَّاسِ مَرَّةً، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ، وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يُصْلِحَ بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" ⦗٢٧٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":273},{"text":"١١٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطَ، أنبأ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: لَمَّا وُلِدَ الْحَسَنُ سَمَّيْتُهُ حَرْبًا، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَرُونِي ابْنِي، مَا سَمَّيْتُمُوهُ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: حَرْبًا، فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ هُوَ حَسَنٌ \"، ثُمَّ وُلِدَ الْحُسَيْنُ فَسَمَّيْتُهُ حَرْبًا، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَرُونِي ابْنِي، مَا سَمَّيْتُمُوهُ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: حَرْبًا، قَالَ: \" بَلْ هُوَ حُسَيْنٌ \"، فَلَمَّا وُلِدَ الثَّالِثُ سَمَّيْتُهُ حَرْبًا، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُرَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَرُونِي ابْنِي، مَا سَمَّيْتُمُوهُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: حَرْبًا، قَالَ: \" بَلْ هُوَ مُحْسِنٌ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" سَمَّيْتُهُمْ بِأَسْمَاءِ وَلَدِ هَارُونَ: شَبَّرَ وَشَبِيرَ وَمُشَبَّرَ \" رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" إِنِّي سَمَّيْتُ بَنِيَّ هَؤُلَاءِ بِتَسْمِيَةِ هَارُونَ بَنِيهِ \"، وَرُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى أَخْبَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ","vol":"6","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2597>بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي الْعِتْرَةِ</span>\nقَالَ الْقُتَيْبِيُّ: هِيَ لِوَلَدِهِ وَوَلَدِ وَلَدِهِ الذُّكُورِ وَالْإِنَاثِ وَلِعَشِيرَتِهِ الْأَدْنَيْنَ، يَدُلُّكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁: نَحْنُ عِتْرَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّتِي خَرَجَ مِنْهَا، وَبَيْضَتُهُ الَّتِي تَفَقَّأَتْ عَنْهُ","vol":"6","page":274},{"text":"١١٩٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ هَاشِمٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَغْفَلٍ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ يَقُولُ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عِتْرَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بَعْضُ مَنْ يُجْهَلُ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَوْمَ السَّقِيفَةِ: نَحْنُ عِتْرَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2598>بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي الذُّرِّيَّةِ وَمَنْ يَتَنَاوَلُهُ اسْمُ الذُّرِّيَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":274},{"text":"١١٩٢٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّحْوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا ⦗٢٧٥⦘ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْمَرَ عَلَى الْحَجَّاجِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ النَّحَّاسُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُوسَى الطَّلْحِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعُوا عِنْدَ الْحَجَّاجِ، فَذُكِرَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، فَقَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ: لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعِنْدَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْمَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" كَذَبْتَ أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ \"، فَقَالَ: لَتَأْتِيَنِّي عَلَى مَا قُلْتَ بِبَيِّنَةٍ مِنْ مِصْدَاقٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ أَوْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّكَ، قَالَ \" ﴿وَمِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ دَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ وَأَيُّوبَ وَيُوسُفَ وَمُوسَى وَهَارُونَ﴾ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَزَكَرِيَّا وَيَحْيَى وَعِيسَى﴾ [الأنعام: ٨٥]، فَأَخْبَرَ اللهُ ﷿ أَنَّ عِيسَى مِنْ ذُرِّيَّةِ آدَمَ بِأُمِّهِ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ بِأُمِّهِ، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ \"، فَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى تَكْذِيبِي فِي مَجْلِسِي؟ قَالَ: \" مَا أَخَذَ اللهُ عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ ﴿لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَكْتُمُونَهُ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٧]، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿فَنَبَذُوهُ وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ وَاشْتَرَوْا بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٧] \" قَالَ: فَنَفَاهُ إِلَى خُرَاسَانَ","vol":"6","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2599>بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ عَلَى مَا شَرَطَ الْوَاقِفُ مِنَ الْأَثَرَةِ وَالتَّقْدُمَةِ وَالتَّسْوِيَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":275},{"text":"١١٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ وَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى شُرُوطِهِمْ \"","vol":"6","page":275},{"text":"١١٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ جَعَلَ دُورَهُ صَدَقَةً، قَالَ: \" وَلِلْمَرْدُودَةِ مِنْ بَنَاتِهِ أَنْ تَسْكُنَ غَيْرَ مُضِرَّةٍ وَلَا مُضَرٍّ بِهَا، فَإِنِ اسْتَغْنَتْ بِزَوْجٍ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهَا \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: الْمَرْدُودَةُ: الْمُطَلَّقَةُ","vol":"6","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2600>بَابُ اتِّخَاذِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَالسِّقَايَاتِ وَغَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":275},{"text":"١١٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ يَذْكُرُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِ النَّاسِ فِيهِ حِينَ بَنَى مَسْجِدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ أَكْثَرْتُمْ، وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٢٧٦⦘ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ بَنَى لِلَّهِ مَسْجِدًا \"، قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: \" يَبْتَغِي بِهِ وَجْهَ اللهِ بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"6","page":275},{"text":"١١٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَرَادَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ الْمَسْجِدَ كَرِهَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ وَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يَدَعَهُ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ بَنَى مَسْجِدًا لِلَّهِ بَنَى الله لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"6","page":276},{"text":"١١٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْفَزَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ حَيْثُ حُوصِرَ أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهَ، وَلَا أَنْشُدُ إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَفَرَ بِئْرَ رُومَةَ فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \"، فَحَفَرْتُهَا؟ أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ جَهَّزَ جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \"، فَجَهَّزْتُهُمْ؟ فَصَدَّقُوهُ بِمَا قَالَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ","vol":"6","page":276},{"text":"١١٩٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا حُصِرَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ وَأُحِيطَ بِدَارِهِ أَشْرَفَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ عَلَى جَبَلِ حِرَاءَ فَقَالَ: \" اسْكُنْ حِرَاءُ، فَمَا عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ أَوْ شَهِيدٌ \"؟ قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ. قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي غَزْوَةِ الْعُسْرَةِ: \" مَنْ يُنْفِقُ نَفَقَةً مُتَقَبَّلَةً؟ \" وَالنَّاسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُعْسِرُونَ مَجْهُودُونَ، فَجَهَّزْتُ ثُلُثَ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ مِنْ مَالِي؟ قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رُومَةَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَشْرَبُ مِنْهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا بِثَمَنٍ، فَابْتَعْتُهَا بِمَالِي فَجَعَلْتُهَا لِلْغَنِيِّ وَالْفَقِيرِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ؟ قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ فِي أَشْيَاءَ عَدَّدَهَا","vol":"6","page":276},{"text":"١١٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ ⦗٢٧٧⦘ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ثنا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَاوَانَ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ فِي قِصَّةٍ ذَكَرَهَا قَالَ: جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: أَهَا هُنَا عَلِيٌّ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَهَا هُنَا طَلْحَةُ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَهَا هُنَا الزُّبَيْرُ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَهَا هُنَا سَعْدٌ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: نَشَدْتُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ مِرْبَدَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ \"، فَابْتَعْتُهُ، قَالَ: أَحْسِبُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بِعِشْرِينَ أَوْ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: قَدِ ابْتَعْتُهُ، قَالَ: \" اجْعَلْهُ فِي مَسْجِدِنَا، وَأَجْرُهُ لَكَ \"؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: نَشَدْتُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ بِئْرَ رُومَةَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ \"، فَابْتَعْتُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي ابْتَعْتُ بِئْرَ رُومَةَ، قَالَ: \" اجْعَلْهَا سِقَايَةً لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَجْرُهَا لَكَ \"؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: نَشَدْتُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَظَرَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ يَوْمَ جَيْشِ الْعُسْرَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يُجَهِّزُ هَؤُلَاءِ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ \"، فَجَهَّزْتُهُمْ حَتَّى مَا يَفْقِدُونَ خِطَامًا وَلَا عِقَالًا؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: اللهُمُ اشْهَدِ، اللهُمَّ اشْهَدِ، اللهُمُ اشْهَدْ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"6","page":276},{"text":"١١٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ حَزْنٍ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الدَّارَ وَأَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُثْمَانُ ﵁، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهَ وَالْإِسْلَامَ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا مَاءٌ يُسْتَعْذَبُ غَيْرُ بِئْرِ رُومَةَ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يَشْتَرِي بِئْرَ رُومَةَ فَيَكُونُ دَلْوُهُ فِيهَا مَعَ دِلَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِخَيْرٍ لَهُ مِنْهَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ \" فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْ صُلْبِ مَالِي، قَالَ: وَأَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ تَمْنَعُونَنِي أَنْ أَشْرَبَ مِنْهَا حَتَّى أَشْرَبَ مِنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهَ وَالْإِسْلَامَ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ كَانَ ضَاقَ بِأَهْلِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يَشْتَرِي بُقْعَةَ آلِ فُلَانٍ بِخَيْرٍ لَهُ مِنْهَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ \" فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْ مَالِي، أَوْ قَالَ: مِنْ صُلْبِ مَالِي، فَزِدْتُهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ تَمْنَعُونَنِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِيهَا؟ قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي تَجْهِيزِ جَيْشِ الْعُسْرَةِ وَقِصَّةِ ثَبِيرٍ","vol":"6","page":277},{"text":"١١٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ الْغَزِّيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَرَادَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنْ يَزِيدَ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَعَتْ زِيَادَتُهُ عَلَى دَارِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁، فَأَرَادَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَيُعَوِّضَهُ مِنْهَا، فَأَبَى وَقَالَ: قَطِيعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاخْتَلَفَا فَجَعَلَا بَيْنَهُمَا أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ⦗٢٧٨⦘ ﵃، فَأَتَيَاهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ، وَكَانَ يُسَمَّى سَيِّدَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُمَا بِوِسَادَةٍ فَأُلْقِيَتْ لَهُمَا، فَجَلَسَا عَلَيْهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَذَكَرَ عُمَرُ مَا أَرَادَ، وَذَكَرَ الْعَبَّاسُ قَطِيعَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَمَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَنَبِيَّهُ دَاوُدَ ﵇ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتًا، قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، وَأَيْنَ هَذَا الْبَيْتُ؟ قَالَ: حَيْثُ تَرَى الْمَلَكَ شَاهِرًا سَيْفَهُ، فَرَآهُ عَلَى الصَّخْرَةِ، وَإِذَا مَا هُنَاكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنْدَرٌ لِغُلَامٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَأَتَاهُ دَاوُدُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَبْنِيَ هَذَا الْمَكَانَ بَيْتًا لِلَّهِ ﷿، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْفَتَى: آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهَا مِنِّي بِغَيْرِ رِضَايَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَى دَاوُدَ ﵇ أَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ فِي يَدِكَ خَزَائِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَأَرْضِهِ، فَأَتَاهُ دَاوُدُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ أُمِرْتُ بِرِضَاكَ، فَلَكَ بِهَا قِنْطَارٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، قَالَ: قَدْ قَبِلْتُ يَا دَاوُدُ، وَهِيَ خَيْرٌ أَمِ الْقِنْطَارُ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ هِيَ خَيْرٌ، قَالَ: فَأَرْضِي، قَالَ: فَلَكَ بِهَا ثَلَاثُ قَنَاطِيرَ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُشَدِّدُ عَلَى دَاوُدَ حَتَّى رَضِيَ مِنْهُ بِتِسْعِ قَنَاطِيرَ \" قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: اللهُمَّ لَا آخُذُ لَهَا ثَوَابًا وَقَدْ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهَا عَلَى جَمَاعَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَبِلَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ مِنْهُ فَأَدْخَلَهَا فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":277},{"text":"١١٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِلْعَبَّاسِ دَارٌ إِلَى جَنْبِ الْمَسْجِدِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: بِعْنِيهَا أَوْ هَبْهَا لِي؛ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \" فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: اجْعَلْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَا بَيْنَهُمَا أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، فَقَضَى لِلْعَبَّاسِ عَلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: مَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَجْرَأَ عَلَيَّ مِنْكَ، فَقَالَ أُبِيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ: أَوْ أَنْصَحَ لَكَ مِنِّي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَمَا بَلَغَكَ حَدِيثُ دَاوُدَ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَمَرَهُ بِبِنَاءِ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَأَدْخَلَ فِيهِ بَيْتَ امْرَأَةٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهَا، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ حُجَزَ الرِّجَالِ مَنَعَهُ اللهُ بِنَاءَهُ، قَالَ دَاوُدُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، إِنْ مَنَعْتَنِي بِنَاءَهُ، فَاجْعَلْهُ فِي خَلَفِي. فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: \" أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَضَيْتَ لِي بِهَا وَصَارَتْ لِي؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُهَا لِلَّهِ \"","vol":"6","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2601>كِتَابُ الْهِبَاتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2602>بَابُ التَّحْرِيضِ عَلَى الْهِبَةِ وَالْهَدِيَّةِ صِلَةً بَيْنَ النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":279},{"text":"١١٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَاقَرْحِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا نِسَاءَ الْمُسْلِمَاتِ، لَا تَحْقِرَنَّ جَارَةٌ لِجَارَتِهَا وَلَوْ فِرْسِنَ شَاةٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"6","page":279},{"text":"١١٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ أُهْدِيَ إِلِيَّ ذِرَاعٌ لَقَبِلْتُ، وَلَوْ دُعِيتُ إِلَى كُرَاعٍ لَأَجَبْتُ \"\n\n١١٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ فَذَكَرَهُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":279},{"text":"١١٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: \" وَاللهِ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي، إِنْ كُنَّا لَنَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْهِلَالِ ثُمَّ الْهِلَالِ ثُمَّ الْهِلَالِ، ثَلَاثَةَ أَهِلَّةٍ فِي شَهْرَيْنِ، وَمَا أُوقِدَتْ فِي أَبْيَاتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَارٌ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا خَالَةُ، مَا كَانَ يُعِيشُكُمْ؟ قَالَتِ: \" الْأَسْوَدَانِ، التَّمْرُ وَالْمَاءُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جِيرَانٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَكَانَتْ لَهُمْ مَنَائِحُ، فَكَانُوا يُرْسِلُونَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا فَيَسْقِينَاهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":279},{"text":"١١٩٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٢٨٠⦘ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَحَرَّوْنَ بِهَدَايَاهُمْ يَوْمَ عَائِشَةَ، يَبْتَغُونَ بِذَلِكَ مَرْضَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ عَبْدَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ","vol":"6","page":279},{"text":"١١٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ كَانَ اسْمُهُ زَاهِرَ بْنَ حَرَامٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ يُهْدِي لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْهَدِيَّةَ مِنَ الْبَادِيَةِ، فَيُجَهِّزُهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ زَاهِرًا بَادِيَتُنَا، وَنَحْنُ حَاضِرُوهُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"6","page":280},{"text":"١١٩٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ أُهْدِيَ إِلِيَّ كُرَاعٌ لَقَبِلْتُ، وَلَوْ دُعِيتُ إِلَى كُرَاعٍ لَأَجَبْتُ \"، وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالْهَدِيَّةِ صِلَةً بَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَقَالَ: \" لَوْ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ النَّاسُ قَدْ تَهَادَوْا مِنْ غَيْرِ جُوعٍ \"","vol":"6","page":280},{"text":"١١٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحِيرِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا ضِمَامُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَهَادُوا تَحَابُّوا \"","vol":"6","page":280},{"text":"١١٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيَّ يَقُولُ، فِي قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" تَهَادُوا تَحَابُّوا \": بِالتَّشْدِيدِ مِنَ الْمَحَبَّةِ، وَإِذَا قَالَ بِالتَّخْفِيفِ، فَإِنَّهُ مِنَ الْمُحَابَاةِ","vol":"6","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2603>بَابُ شَرْطِ الْقَبْضِ فِي الْهِبَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":280},{"text":"١١٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ نَحَلَهَا جِدَادَ عِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ مَالٍ بِالْغَابَةِ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ ⦗٢٨١⦘ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ: وَاللهِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ، مَا مِنَ النَّاسِ أَحَدٌ أَحَبَّ إِلِيَّ غِنًى بَعْدِي مِنْكِ، وَلَا أَعَزَّ عَلَيَّ فَقْرًا بَعْدِي مِنْكِ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَحَلْتُكِ مِنْ مَالِي جِدَادَ عِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا، فَلَوْ كُنْتِ جَدَدْتِيهِ وَاحْتَزْتِيهِ كَانَ لَكِ ذَلِكَ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مَالُ الْوَارِثِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ أَخَوَاكِ وَأُخْتَاكِ فَاقْتَسِمُوهُ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَتِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا لَتَرَكْتُهُ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَسْمَاءُ فَمَنِ الْأُخْرَى؟ قَالَ: ذُو بَطْنِ بِنْتِ خَارِجَةَ، أُرَاهَا جَارِيَةً \" قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَرْضًا يُقَالُ لَهَا: تَمْرَدُ، وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ لَمْ تَقْبِضْهَا","vol":"6","page":280},{"text":"١١٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، مِنْهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَنْحَلُونَ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ نُحْلًا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُونَهَا، فَإِنْ مَاتَ ابْنُ أَحَدِهِمْ قَالَ: مَالِي بِيَدِي لَمْ أُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا، وَإِنْ مَاتَ هُوَ قَالَ: قَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْطَيْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ، مَنْ نَحَلَ نِحْلَةً لَمْ يَحُزْهَا الَّذِي نَحَلَهَا حَتَّى تَكُونَ إِنْ مَاتَ لِوَارِثِهِ فَهِيَ بَاطِلٌ \"\n\n١١٩٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":281},{"text":"١١٩٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" الَأَنْحَالُ مِيرَاثٌ مَا لَمْ يُقْبَضْ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵃ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: لَا تَجُوزُ صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى تُقْبَضَ وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَشُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا لَا يُجِيزَانِهَا حَتَّى تُقْبَضَ","vol":"6","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2604>بَابُ يَقْبِضُ لِلطِّفْلِ أَبُوهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"١١٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، مِنْهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَحَلَ وَلَدًا لَهُ صَغِيرًا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ أَنْ يَحُوزَ نَحْلُهُ، فَأَعْلَنَ بِهَا وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهَا، فَهِيَ جَائِزَةٌ وَإِنْ وَلِيَهَا أَبُوهُ \"","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"١١٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَنْحَلُونَ أَوْلَادَهُمْ نِحْلَةً، فَإِذَا مَاتَ أَحَدُهُمْ قَالَ: مَالِي فِي يَدِي، وَإِذَا مَاتَ هُوَ قَالَ: قَدْ كُنْتُ نَحَلْتُهُ وَلَدِي، لَا نُحْلَةَ إِلَّا نُحْلَةً يَحُوزُهَا الْوَلَدُ دُونَ الْوَالِدِ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ وَرِثَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"١١٩٥٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: فَشُكِيَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ \" فَرَأَى أَنَّ الْوَالِدَ يَحُوزُ لِوَلَدِهِ إِذَا كَانُوا صِغَارًا \"","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2605>بَابُ هِبَةِ مَا فِي يَدَيِ الْمَوْهُوبِ لَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"١١٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، وَكُنْتُ عَلَى بَكْرٍ صَعْبٍ لِعُمَرَ، وَكَانَ يَغْلِبُنِي فَيَتَقَدَّمُ أَمَامَ الْقَوْمِ، فَيُؤَخِّرُهُ عُمَرُ فَيَرُدُّهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعُمَرَ: \" بِعْنِيهِ \"، فَقَالَ: هُوَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" بِعْنِيهِ \"، فَبَاعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، فَاصْنَعْ بِهِ مَا شِئْتَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2606>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي هِبَةِ الْمُشَاعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"١١٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا ثَابِتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَابِدُ، ثنا مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: ضُحًى، فَقَالَ لِي: \" صَلِّهْ، أَوْ صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \"، وَكَانَ لِي عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَقَضَانِي وَزَادَنِي رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"١١٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" بِعْتُ بَعِيرًا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَزَنَ فَأَرْجَحَ لِي، فَمَا زَالَ بَعْضُ تِلْكَ الدَّرَاهِمِ مَعِي حَتَّى أُصِيبَتْ يَوْمَ الْحَرَّةِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":283},{"text":"١١٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنِ الْبَهْزِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ إِذَا حِمَارُ وَحْشٍ عَقِيرٌ، فَذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" دَعُوهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ صَاحِبُهُ \"، فَجَاءَ الْبَهْزِيُّ وَهُوَ صَاحِبُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، شَأْنَكُمْ بِهَذَا الْحِمَارِ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَ الرِّفَاقِ، ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْأُثَايَةِ بَيْنَ الرُّويْبَةِ وَالْعَرْجِ إِذَا ظَبْيٌ حَاقِفٌ فِي ظِلٍّ وَفِيهِ سَهْمٌ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا يَثْبُتُ عِنْدَهُ لَا يُرِيبُهُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ حَتَّى يُجَاوِزَهُ وَرَوَى مُسْلِمٌ الْبَطِينُ أَنَّ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَرِثَ مَوَارِيثَ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقْسَمَ فَأُجِيزَتْ","vol":"6","page":283},{"text":"١١٩٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" نَحَلَنِي أَنَسٌ نِصْفَ دَارِهِ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ: إِنْ سَرَّكَ يَجُوزُ لَكَ فَاقْبِضْهُ؛ فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَضَى فِي الْأَنْحَالِ أَنَّ مَا قُبِضَ مِنْهُ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ، وَمَا لَمْ يُقْبَضْ فَهُوَ مِيرَاثٌ، قَالَ: \" فَدَعَوْتُ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكَ فَقَسَمَهَا \"","vol":"6","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2607>بَابُ الْعُمْرَى</span>","vol":"6","page":284},{"text":"١١٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، فَإِنَّهَا لِلَّذِي أُعْطِيَهَا لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الَّذِي أَعْطَاهَا؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: \" فَإِنَّهُ لِلَّذِي يُعْطَاهَا \"، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.\n\n١١٩٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":284},{"text":"١١٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَعْمَرَ رَجُلًا عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ فَقَدْ قَطَعَ قَوْلُهُ حَقَّهُ فِيهَا، وَهِيَ لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَ وَلِعَقِبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقُتَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ يَحْيَى قَالَ فِي أَوَّلِ حَدِيثِهِ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى فَهُوَ لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"6","page":284},{"text":"١١٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنِ الْعُمْرَى وَسُنَّتِهَا ⦗٢٨٥⦘ عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، قَالَ: قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا وَعَقِبَكَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ، فَإِنَّهَا لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهَا، وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ فُلَيْحٍ: \" تَقَعُ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ","vol":"6","page":284},{"text":"١١٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْعُمْرَى الَّتِي أَجَازَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَقُولَ: هِيَ لَكَ وَلِعَقِبِكَ، فَأَمَّا إِذَا قَالَ: هِيَ لَكَ مَا عِشْتَ، فَإِنَّهَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا \"\n\n١١٩٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. زَادَ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَكَانَ الزُّهْرِيُّ يُفْتِي بِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"6","page":285},{"text":"١١٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى فِيمَنْ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ فَهُوَ لَهُ بَتْلَةً لَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمُعْطِي فِيهَا شَرْطٌ وَلَا ثُنْيَا \" قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: لِأَنَّهُ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ، فَقَطَعَتِ الْمَوَارِيثُ شَرْطَهُ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" مَنْ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ بَتْلًا، لَيْسَ لِلْمُعْطِي فِيهَا شَرْطٌ وَلَا شَيْءٌ \"، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"6","page":285},{"text":"١١٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى بِالْعُمْرَى أَنْ يَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، وَاسْتَثْنَى إِنْ حَدَثَ بِعَقِبِكَ فَهُوَ إِلِيَّ وَإِلَى عَقِبِي، إِنَّهَا لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهَا وَلِعَقِبِهِ \" ⦗٢٨٦⦘ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عُقَيْلٌ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَخَالَفَهُمُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":285},{"text":"١١٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ يَرِثُهَا مَنْ يَرِثُهُ مِنْ عَقِبِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَعُرْوَةِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ.\n\n١١٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَوَارِي، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، مُطْلَقًا","vol":"6","page":286},{"text":"١١٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعُمْرَى لِمَنْ وُهِبَتْ لَهُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ شَيْبَانَ: قَضَى فِي الْعُمْرَى أَنَّهَا لِمَنْ وُهِبَتْ لَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"6","page":286},{"text":"١١٩٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، سَمِعَ عَطَاءً، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ كَمَا:","vol":"6","page":286},{"text":"١١٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمْسِكُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَمْوَالَكُمْ وَلَا تُفْسِدُوهَا؛ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى فَهِيَ لِلَّذِي أُعْمِرُهَا حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا وَلِعَقِبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":287},{"text":"١١٩٧٣ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَمْسِكُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَمْوَالَكُمْ لَا تُعْطُوهَا أَحَدًا، فَمَنْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":287},{"text":"١١٩٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْرَزِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ بِطُوسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يُعْمِرُونَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمْسِكُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ لَا تُعْمِرُوهَا؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا حَيَاتَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لِوَرَثَتِهِ إِذَا مَاتَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"6","page":287},{"text":"١١٩٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَعْمَرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ حَائِطًا لَهَا ابْنًا لَهَا، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ وَتُوُفِّيَتْ بَعْدَهُ، وَتَرَكَ وَلَدًا وَلَهُ أُخْوَةٌ بَنُو الْمُعْمِرَةِ، فَقَالَ وَلَدُ الْمُعْمِرَةِ: رَجَعَ الْحَائِطُ إِلَيْنَا، وَقَالَ بَنُو الْمُعْمَرِ: بَلْ كَانَ لِأَبِينَا حَيَاتَهُ وَمَوْتَهُ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى طَارِقٍ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ، فَدَعَا جَابِرًا \" فَشَهِدَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْعُمْرَى لِصَاحِبِهَا \" فَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ طَارِقٌ، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، وَأَخْبَرَ بِشَهَادَةِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ: صَدَقَ جَابِرٌ، وَأَمْضَى ذَلِكَ طَارِقٌ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ الْحَائِطَ لِبَنِي الْمُعْمَرِ حَتَّى الْيَوْمِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"6","page":287},{"text":"١١٩٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَنَصَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ طَارِقًا كَانَ أَمِيرًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ \" قَضَى بِالْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ عَنْ قَوْلِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"6","page":288},{"text":"١١٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ح قَالَ: وَثنا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْطَاهَا ابْنُهَا حَدِيقَةً مِنْ نَخْلٍ فَمَاتَتْ، فَقَالَ ابْنُهَا: إِنَّمَا أَعْطَيْتُهَا حَيَاتَهَا، وَلَهُ أُخْوَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هِيَ لَهَا حَيَاتَهَا وَمَوْتَهَا \"، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي كُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهَا عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ أَبْعَدُ لَكَ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِهِ عَنْهُ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ، وَهُوَ مَذْكُورٌ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ","vol":"6","page":288},{"text":"١١٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَا يَدَعُنَا، يَعْنِي الزُّهْرِيَّ، نَأْكُلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ، قُلْتُ: سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فَقَالَ: إِذَا أَكَلْتَهُ فَهُوَ طَيِّبٌ، فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ فِيهِ وُضُوءٌ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ فَهُوَ خَبِيثٌ عَلَيْكَ فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ، فَقَالَ: مَا أُرَاكُمَا إِلَّا قَدِ اخْتَلَفْتُمَا، فَهَلْ فِي الْبَلَدِ أَحَدٌ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، أَقْدَمُ رَجُلٍ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، قَالَ: مَنْ؟ قُلْتُ: عَطَاءٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَجِيءَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ قَدِ اخْتَلَفَا عَلَيَّ فَمَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُمْ أَكَلُوا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ، فَقَالَ لِي: مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْعُمْرَى؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: حَدَّثَنِي النَّضْرُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: إِنَّهَا لَا تَكُونُ عُمْرَى حَتَّى تُجْعَلَ لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِعَطَاءٍ: مَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ \"، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: إِنَّ الْخُلَفَاءَ لَا يَقْضُونَ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: بَلْ قَضَى بِهِ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ فِي كَذَا وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مُخْتَصَرًا بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ دُونَ الْقِصَّةِ","vol":"6","page":288},{"text":"١١٩٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"6","page":289},{"text":"١١٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ الْمَدَرِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" جَعَلَ الْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ \" تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ","vol":"6","page":289},{"text":"١١٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ \"","vol":"6","page":289},{"text":"١١٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَهَبْتُ لِابْنِي نَاقَةً حَيَاتَهُ، وَإِنَّهَا تَنَاتَجَتْ إِبِلًا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" هِيَ لَهُ حَيَاتَهُ وَمَوْتَهُ \" فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" ذَاكَ أَبْعَدُ لَكَ مِنْهَا \"\n\n١١٩٨٣ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ مِثْلَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَضْنَتْ وَاضْطَرَبَتْ، كَذَا رُوِيَ، وَقَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ: صَوَابُهُ ضَنَتْ، يَعْنِي تَنَاتَجَتْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِيمَا:","vol":"6","page":289},{"text":"١١٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ \" وَرِثَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ دَارَهَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ حَفْصَةُ ﵂ قَدْ أَسْكَنَتِ ابْنَةَ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ مَا عَاشَتْ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَةُ زَيْدٍ قَبَضَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمَسْكَنَ، وَرَأَى أَنَّهُ لَهُ، وَرَدَّ فِي الْعَارِيَةِ دُونَ الْعُمْرَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"6","page":289},{"text":"١١٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ شُرَيْحًا قَضَى لِأَعْمَى بِالْعُمْرَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَعْمَى: يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ، بِمَا قَضَيْتَ لِي؟ فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: لَسْتُ أَنَا قَضَيْتُ لَكَ، وَلَكِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ قَضَى لَكَ مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ: \" مَنْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا حَيَاتَهُ فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ إِذَا مَاتَ \"","vol":"6","page":290},{"text":"١١٩٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ وَمَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْمَرَ رَجُلًا دَارًا حَيَاتَهُ، فَخَاصَمَ فِيهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي أُعْمِرَ الدَّارَ أَعْمَى، فَقَضَى لَهُ شُرَيْحٌ بِهَا وَقَالَ: مَنْ مَلَكَ شَيْئًا حَيَاتَهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ حَيَاتَهُ وَمَوْتَهُ فَقَالَ الْمُعْمَرُ: كَيْفَ قَضَيْتَ لِي يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ؟ فَقَالَ: لَسْتُ أَنَا قَضَيْتُ، وَلَكِنْ قَضَى الله عَلَى لِسَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُنْذُ خَمْسِينَ سَنَةً: \" مَنْ مَلَكَ شَيْئًا حَيَاتَهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ وَلِوَرَثَتِهِ بَعْدَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2608>بَابُ الرُّقْبَى</span>","vol":"6","page":290},{"text":"١١٩٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُعْمِرُوا، وَلَا تُرْقِبُوا، فَمَنْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا أَوْ أُرْقِبَهُ فَهُوَ سَبِيلُ الْمِيرَاثِ \"","vol":"6","page":290},{"text":"١١٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَهَا، وَالرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أُرْقِبَهَا \"","vol":"6","page":290},{"text":"١١٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شِبْلُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْمَرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لِمُعْمَرِهِ مَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتَهُ، وَلَا تُرْقِبُوا، فَمَنْ أَرْقَبَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ سَبِيلُهُ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ شِبْلٍ: \" فَهُوَ سَبِيلُ الْمِيرَاثِ \"","vol":"6","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2609>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَفْسِيرِ الْعُمْرَى وَالرُّقْبَى الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي الْأَخْبَارِ الْمُطْلَقَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":291},{"text":"١١٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: \" تَأْوِيلُ الْعُمْرَى أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: هَذِهِ الدَّارُ لَكَ عُمُرَكَ، أَوْ يَقُولَ لَهُ: هَذِهِ الدَّارُ لَكَ عُمُرِي \" قَالَ: وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي تَفْسِيرِ الْعُمْرَى بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ أَوْ نَحْوِهِ","vol":"6","page":291},{"text":"١١٩٩٠ - قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: \" وَأَمَّا الرُّقْبَى، فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ حَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ الرُّقْبَى، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنْ مُتَّ قَبْلِي رَجَعَ إِلِيَّ، وَإِنْ مُتُّ قَبْلَكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ \" وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ أَيْضًا، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: الرُّقْبَى أَنْ يَقُولَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا لِفُلَانٍ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ فَهُوَ لِفُلَانٍ","vol":"6","page":291},{"text":"١١٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" الْعُمْرَى أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: هُوَ لَكَ مَا عِشْتَ، فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ لَهُ وَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَالرُّقْبَى أَنْ يَقُولَ الْإِنْسَانُ: هُوَ لِآخِرِ مَنْ بَقِيَ مِنِّي وَمِنْكَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَكَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ يَذْهَبُ فِي الْقَدِيمِ إِلَى ظَاهِرِ مَا رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَهُوَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، فَإِنْ جَعَلَهَا لَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَقِبَهُ، قَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: هِيَ بَاطِلَةٌ، وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ: إِذَا مَاتَ الْمُعْمَرُ رَجَعَتْ إِلَى الْمُعْمِرِ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ فِي الْجَدِيدِ إِلَى سَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ الَّتِي دَلَّتْ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِذَا جَعَلَهَا لَهُ حَيَاتَهُ وَسَلَّمَهَا إِلَيْهِ كَانَتْ لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، وَهَذَا هُوَ الْمَذْهَبُ، وَكَذَلِكَ فِي الرُّقْبَى","vol":"6","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2610>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ عَطِيَّةِ الرَّجُلِ وَلَدَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2611>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي التَّسْوِيَةِ بَيْنَ الْأَوْلَادِ فِي الْعَطِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":292},{"text":"١١٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، يُحَدِّثَانِهِ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَاهُ أَتَى بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي هَذَا غُلَامًا كَانَ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَكُلَّ وَلَدِكَ نَحَلْتَهُ مِثْلَ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَارْجِعْهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":292},{"text":"١١٩٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، وَحُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا النُّعْمَانَ يَقُولُ: نَحَلَنِي أَبِي غُلَامًا، فَأَمَرَتْنِي أُمِّي أَنْ أَذْهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأُشْهِدُهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَكُلَّ وَلَدِكَ أَعْطَيْتَهُ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَارْدُدْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"6","page":292},{"text":"١١٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: أَعْطَانِي أَبِي عَطِيَّةً، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ رَوَاحَةَ: لَا أَرْضَى حَتَّى تُشْهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُ ابْنَ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ رَوَاحَةَ عَطِيَّةً، وَأَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" أَعْطَيْتَ سَائِرَ وَلَدِكَ مِثْلَ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَاعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ أَوْلَادِكُمْ \"، قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ فَرَدَّ عَطِيَّتَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَامِدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ","vol":"6","page":292},{"text":"١١٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الدَّرَابَرْدِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَتْ أُمِّي أَبِي بَعْضَ الْمَوْهِبَةِ لِي مِنْ مَالِهِ، فَالْتَوَى بِهَا سَنَةً، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ فَوَهَبَهَا لِي، ⦗٢٩٣⦘ وَإِنَّهَا قَالَتْ: لَا أَرْضَى حَتَّى تُشْهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَا وَهَبْتَ لِابْنِي، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ غُلَامٌ، فَأَتَى بِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمَّ هَذَا ابْنَةَ رَوَاحَةَ قَاتَلَتْنِي مُنْذُ سَنَةٍ عَلَى بَعْضِ الْمَوْهِبَةِ لِابْنِي هَذَا، وَقَدْ بَدَا لِي فَوَهَبْتُهَا لَهُ، وَقَدْ أَعْجَبَهَا أَنْ نُشْهِدَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" يَا بَشِيرُ، ألَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَى وَلَدِكَ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَلَا تُشْهِدْنِي \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" لَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَوْرٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" فَلَا تُشْهِدْنِي إِذًا، فَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَوْرٍ \"","vol":"6","page":292},{"text":"١١٩٩٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ نَحَلَهُ نُحْلًا، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُشْهِدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَكُلَّ وَلَدِكَ نَحَلْتَ كَمَا نَحَلْتَهُ؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ بَيْنَ وَلَدِكَ، كَمَا عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ يَبَرُّوكَ \" تَفَرَّدَ مُجَالِدٌ بِهَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ","vol":"6","page":293},{"text":"١١٩٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَتِ امْرَأَةُ بَشِيرٍ: انْحَلِ ابْنِي غُلَامَكَ، وَأَشْهِدْ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَةَ فُلَانٍ سَأَلَتْنِي أَنْ أَنْحَلَ ابْنَهَا غُلَامِيَ وَقَالَتْ: أَشْهِدْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَهُ أُخْوَةٌ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَهُ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَلَيْسَ يَصْلُحُ هَذَا، وَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَوْرٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ.\n\n١١٩٩٨ - وَرَوَاهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ إِلَّا عَلَى حَقٍّ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَاصِمٌ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":293},{"text":"١١٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَاجِبِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ أَوْلَادِكُمُ، اعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ أَوْلَادِكُمْ \" لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ","vol":"6","page":293},{"text":"١٢٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَوُّوا بَيْنَ أَوْلَادِكُمْ فِي الْعَطِيَّةِ، فَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُفَضِّلًا أَحَدًا لَفَضَّلْتُ النِّسَاءَ \"","vol":"6","page":294},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2612>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ أَمْرَهُ بِالتَّسْوِيَةِ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْعَطِيَّةِ عَلَى الِاخْتِيَارِ دُونَ الْإِيجَابِ</span>","vol":"6","page":294},{"text":"١٢٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ بِي أَبِي يَحْمِلُنِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اشْهَدْ أَنِّي نَحَلْتُ النُّعْمَانَ مِنْ مَالِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: \" كُلَّ بَنِيكَ نَحَلْتَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي نَحَلْتَ النُّعْمَانَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي، أَلَيْسَ يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا إِلَيْكَ فِي الْبِرِّ سَوَاءً؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَلَا إِذًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُغِيرَةُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ: \" أَلَيْسَ يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا لَكَ فِي الْبِرِّ وَاللُّطْفِ سَوَاءً؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي \"","vol":"6","page":294},{"text":"١٢٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا سَيَّارٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ، وَأنبأ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَمُجَالِدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: نَحَلَنِي أَبِي نُحْلًا، قَالَ: إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ: مِنْ بَيْنِ الْقَوْمِ نَحَلَهُ غُلَامًا لَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أُمِّي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ رَوَاحَةَ: ائْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَشْهِدْهُ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي النُّعْمَانَ نُحْلًا، وَإِنَّ عَمْرَةَ سَأَلَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَاهُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" وَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتَ النُّعْمَانَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ بَعْضُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ: \" هَذَا جَوْرٌ \"، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: \" هَذَا تَلْجِئَةٌ؛ فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي \" قَالَ مُغِيرَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: \" أَلَيْسَ يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا لَكَ فِي الْبِرِّ وَاللُّطْفِ سَوَاءً؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي \" وَذَكَرَ مُجَالِدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: \" إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ، كَمَا أَنَّ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ يَبَرُّوكَ \"","vol":"6","page":294},{"text":"١٢٠٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفَ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ بِطُولِهَا، قَالَ فِي آخِرِهَا: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" فَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى هَذَا؛ هَذَا جَوْرٌ، أَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي، اعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ أَوْلَادِكُمْ فِي النُّحْلِ، كَمَا تُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَعْدِلُوا بَيْنَكُمْ فِي الْبِرِّ وَاللُّطْفِ \"","vol":"6","page":295},{"text":"١٢٠٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا قَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: نَحَلَنِي أَبِي نِحْلَةً ثُمَّ أَتَى بِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُشْهِدُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَكُلَّ بَنِيكَ أَعْطَيْتَهُ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ تُرِيدُ مِنْهُمْ مِنَ الْبِرِّ مَا تُرِيدُ مِنْ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: فَحَدَّثْتُهُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ سِيرِينَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا تُحِدِّثْنَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" قَارِبُوا بَيْنَ أَوْلَادِكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيِّ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ فَضَّلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ بِنُحْلٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ نَحَلَنِي جِدَادَ عِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ مَالِهِ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ جَلَسَ فَاحْتَبَى ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ، إِنَّ أَحَبَّ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ غِنًى بَعْدِي لَأَنْتِ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَحَلْتُكِ جِدَادَ عِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ مَالِي، فَوَدِدْتُ وَاللهِ أَنَّكِ كُنْتِ حُزْتِيهِ وَاجْتَدَدْتِيهِ، وَلَكِنْ إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْيَوْمُ مَالُ الْوَارِثِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ أَخَوَاكِ وَأُخْتَاكِ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ، هَذِهِ أَسْمَاءُ، فَمَنِ الْأُخْرَى؟ قَالَ: ذُو بَطْنِ ابْنَةِ خَارِجَةَ، أُرَاهَا جَارِيَةً، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ أَعْطَيْتَنِي مَا بَيْنَ كَذَا إِلَى كَذَا لَرَدَدْتُهُ إِلَيْكَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَفَضَّلَ عُمَرُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بِشَيْءٍ أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ وَفَضَّلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَلَدَ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ","vol":"6","page":295},{"text":"١٢٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ \" قَطَعَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَرْؤُسٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةً لِبَعْضِ وَلَدِهِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"6","page":296},{"text":"١٢٠٠٦ - قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّهُ انْطَلَقَ هُوَ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ حَتَّى أَتَوْا رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَسَاوَمُوهُ بِأَرْضٍ لَهُ فَاشْتَرَاهَا مِنْهُ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أَنَّكَ اشْتَرَيْتَ أَرْضًا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضَ لِابْنِي وَاقِدٍ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مِسْكِينٌ \" نَحَلَهُ إِيَّاهَا دُونَ وَلَدِهِ","vol":"6","page":296},{"text":"١٢٠٠٧ - قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ يَقْطَعُ وَلَدَهُ دُونَ بَعْضٍ، وَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ ذِي مَالٍ أَحَقُّ بِمَالِهِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: يَصْنَعُ بِهِ مَا شَاءَ","vol":"6","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2613>بَابُ رُجُوعِ الْوَالِدِ فِيمَا وَهَبَ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":296},{"text":"١٢٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: أَتَى أَبِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي هَذَا غُلَامًا، قَالَ \" أَكُلَّ بَنِيكَ نَحَلْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَارْدُدْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي رِوَايَاتِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: \" فَارْجِعْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":296},{"text":"١٢٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ هِبَةٌ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدُ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"6","page":296},{"text":"١٢٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ عَطِيَّةً فَيَرْجِعَ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدُ فِيمَا يُعْطِيهِ وَلَدَهُ، وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْطِي الْعَطِيَّةَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا كَالْكَلْبِ يَأَكُلُ حَتَّى إِذَا شَبِعَ تَقِيَّأَ، ثُمَّ عَادَ فَرَجَعَ فِي قَيْئِهِ \" ⦗٢٩٧⦘\n\n١٢٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ يُعْطِي عَطِيَّةً، أَوْ يَهَبُ هِبَةً، فَيَرْجِعُ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدُ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"6","page":296},{"text":"١٢٠١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَرْجِعُ فِي هِبَتِهِ إِلَّا الْوَالِدُ، وَالْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ مَطَرٍ وَعَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"6","page":297},{"text":"١٢٠١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الطِّيبِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى التِّنِّيسِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، وَعَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَرْجِعُ الرَّجُلُ فِي هِبَتِهِ إِلَّا الْوَالِدُ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ، وَالْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ \" وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ رَوَاهُ مِنَ الْوَجْهَيْنِ جَمِيعًا؛ فَحُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ حُجَّةٌ، وَعَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ ثِقَةٌ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مَطَرٍ وَعَامِرٍ نَحْوُ رِوَايَةِ عَامِرٍ وَحْدَهُ","vol":"6","page":297},{"text":"١٢٠١٤ - وَفِيمَا بَلَغَنَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" يَقْبِضُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ مَا أَعْطَاهُ مَا لَمْ يَمُتْ، أَوْ يُسْتَهْلَكْ، أَوْ يَقَعْ فِيهِ دَيْنٌ \"","vol":"6","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2614>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يَحِلُّ لِوَاهِبٍ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِيمَا وَهَبَ لِأَحَدٍ إِلَّا الْوَالِدُ فِيمَا وَهْبَ لِوَلَدِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":297},{"text":"١٢٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٢٩٨⦘ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِوَاهِبٍ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِيمَا وَهَبَ إِلَّا الْوَالِدُ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"6","page":297},{"text":"١٢٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ يُعْطِي عَطِيَّةً ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدُ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ، وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْطِي عَطِيَّةً ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا مَثَلُ الْكَلْبِ أَكَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا شَبِعَ قَاءَ ثُمَّ عَادَ فِيهِ \"","vol":"6","page":298},{"text":"١٢٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"6","page":298},{"text":"١٢٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، وَهَمَّامٌ، وَشُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ \" زَادَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُ الْقَيْءَ إِلَّا حَرَامًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَاشِمٍ وَشُعْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":298},{"text":"١٢٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُومَسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْمُعَدِّلُ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ⦗٢٩٩⦘ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ، لَيْسَ لَنَا مَثَلُ السَّوْءِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"6","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2615>بَابُ الْمُكَافَأَةِ فِي الْهِبَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":299},{"text":"١٢٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" يَقْبَلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ وَيُثِيبُ عَلَيْهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"6","page":299},{"text":"١٢٠٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ إِمْلَاءً، وَالْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، ثنا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَهْدَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِقْحَةً، فَأَثَابَهُ مِنْهَا بِسِتِّ بَكَرَاتٍ فَسَخِطَهَا الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" \" مَنْ يَعْذِرُنِي مِنْ فُلَانٍ، أَهْدَى إِلِيَّ لِقْحَةً وَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا فِي وَجْهِ بَعْضِ أَهْلٍي، فَأَثَبْتُهُ مِنْهَا بِسِتِّ بَكَرَاتٍ، فَتَسَخَّطَهَا، فَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ وَاللهِ أَنْ لَا أَقْبَلَ هَدِيَّةً إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْ قُرَشِيٍّ أَوْ أَنْصَارِيٍّ أَوْ ثَقَفِيٍّ أَوْ دَوْسِيٍّ \" \" قَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ: وَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ دَوْسِيًّا، وَلَكِنَّ هَذَا فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْفَقِيهِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْإِمَامُ قَوْلَ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"6","page":299},{"text":"١٢٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مَا لَمْ يُثَبْ مِنْهَا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ؛ وَإِنَّمَا الْمَحْفُوظُ:","vol":"6","page":299},{"text":"١٢٠٢٣ - عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" مَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً لِوَجْهِ اللهِ فَذَلِكَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً يُرِيدُ ثَوَابَهَا فَإِنَّهُ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا إِنْ ⦗٣٠٠⦘ لَمْ يُرْضَ مِنْهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِذَلِكَ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُجَمِّعٍ","vol":"6","page":299},{"text":"١٢٠٢٤ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْوَاهِبُ أَحَقُّ بِهِبَتِهِ مَا لَمْ يُثَبْ \" وَهَذَا الْمَتْنُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَلْيَقُ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ:","vol":"6","page":300},{"text":"١٢٠٢٥ - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً فَلَمْ يُثَبْ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِبَتِهِ إِلَّا لِذِي رَحِمٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: هَذَا أَصَحُّ","vol":"6","page":300},{"text":"١٢٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَتِ الْهِبَةُ لِذِي رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ فِيهَا \" لَمْ نَكْتُبْهُ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"6","page":300},{"text":"١٢٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَسْتَرِدُّ مَا وَهَبَ كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ الَّذِي يَقِيءُ وَيَأْكُلُ قَيْئَهُ، فَإِذَا اسْتَرَدَّ الْوَاهِبُ فَلْيُوَقَّفْ فَلْيُعَرَّفْ بِمَا اسْتَرَدَّ ثُمَّ لِيُدْفَعْ إِلَيْهِ مَا وَهَبَ \"","vol":"6","page":301},{"text":"١٢٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَطْفَانَ بْنَ طَرِيفٍ الْمُرِّيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" مَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً لِصِلَةِ رَحِمٍ، أَوْ عَلَى وَجْهِ صَدَقَةٍ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا، وَمَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً يَرَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهَا الثَّوَابَ فَهُوَ عَلَى هِبَتِهِ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا إِنْ لَمْ يُرْضَ مِنْهَا \"","vol":"6","page":301},{"text":"١٢٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" فِي كُلِّ عَطِيَّةٍ أَعْطَاهَا ذُو طَوْلٍ أَنْ لَا عِوَضَ فِيهَا وَلَا ثَوَابَ \" وَقَالُوا: \" الثَّوَابُ لِمَنْ كَانَتْ عَطِيَّتُهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ الثَّوَابِ أَنَّهُ أَحَقُّ بِعَطِيَّتِهِ مَا لَمْ يُثَبْ مِنْهَا \" وَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀ قَالَ عِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: أَحَقُّ بِعَطِيَّتِهِ مَا لَمْ يُثَبْ مِنْهَا، وَمَا لَمْ تَفُتْ","vol":"6","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2616>بَابُ شُكْرِ الْمَعْرُوفِ</span>","vol":"6","page":302},{"text":"١٢٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرٌ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِي، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً فَوَجَدَ فَلْيَجْزِ بِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُثْنِ؛ فَمَنْ أَثْنَى بِهِ فَقَدْ شَكَرَهُ، وَمَنْ كَتَمَهُ فَقَدْ كَفَرَهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"6","page":302},{"text":"١٢٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَحْرٍ الْبَرِّيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أُوتِيَ إِلَيْهِ مَعْرُوفٌ فَوَجَدَ فَلْيُكَافِئْهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُثْنِ بِهِ؛ فَإِنَّ مَنْ أَثْنَى بِهِ فَقَدْ شَكَرَهُ، وَمَنْ كَتَمَهُ فَقَدْ كَفَرَهُ، وَمَنْ تَحَلَّى بِمَا لَمْ يُعْطَ كَانَ كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَيْ زُورٍ \"","vol":"6","page":302},{"text":"١٢٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَشْكُرُ اللهَ مَنْ لَا يَشْكُرُ النَّاسَ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"6","page":302},{"text":"١٢٠٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الْعَامِرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَشْكَرُ النَّاسِ لِلَّهِ أَشْكَرُهُمْ لِلنَّاسِ \"","vol":"6","page":302},{"text":"١٢٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا رَأَيْنَا مِثْلَ قَوْمٍ قَدِمْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَدِينَةَ أَحْسَنَ بَذْلًا مِنْ كَثِيرٍ، وَلَا أَحْسَنَ مُوَاسَاةً مِنْ قَلِيلٍ، قَدْ كَفَوْنَا الْمُؤْنَةَ، وَأَشْرَكُونَا فِي الْمَهْنَأِ، فَقَدْ خَشِينَا أَنْ يَكُونُوا يَذْهَبُونَ بِالْأَجْرِ كُلِّهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَلَّا مَا أَثْنَيْتُمْ بِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَدَعَوْتُمُ اللهَ لَهُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":302},{"text":"١٢٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ ⦗٣٠٣⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ بِالْأَجْرِ كُلِّهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا مَا دَعَوْتُمُ اللهَ لَهُمْ، وَأَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"6","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2617>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي رُوِيَ: \" مَنْ أُهْدِيَتْ لَهُ هَدِيَّةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ نَاسٌ فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِيهَا \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: لَمْ يَصِحَّ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":303},{"text":"١٢٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، ثنا مِنْدَلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أُهْدِيَتْ لَهُ هَدِيَّةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ نَاسٌ فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِيهَا \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ","vol":"6","page":303},{"text":"١٢٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْمُذَكِّرُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ السِّمْنَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أُهْدِيَ إِلَيْهِ وَعِنْدَهُ قَوْمٌ فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ فَذَكَرَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْقُوفًا غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ","vol":"6","page":303},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2618>بِابُ إِبَاحَةِ صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ لِمَنْ لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْفَرْضِ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":303},{"text":"١٢٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" تَصَدَّقَتْ بِمَالِهَا عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَأَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَأَدْخَلَ مَعَهُمْ غَيْرَهُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":303},{"text":"١٢٠٣٩ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ ⦗٣٠٤⦘ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَشْرَبُ مِنْ سِقَايَاتٍ كَانَ يَضَعُهَا النَّاسُ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَوْ قِيلَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْنَا الصَّدَقَةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ \"","vol":"6","page":303},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2619>بَابُ إِعْطَاءِ الْغَنِيِّ مِنَ التَّطَوُّعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":304},{"text":"١٢٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ فَأَقُولُ: أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، حَتَّى أَعْطَانِي مَرَّةً مَالًا، فَقُلْتُ: أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذْهُ فَتَمَوَّلْهُ أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ، وَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ مُشْرِفٍ وَلَا سَائِلٍ فَخُذْهُ، وَمَا لَا فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"6","page":304},{"text":"١٢٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُعْطِي عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ الْعَطَاءَ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُ عُمَرُ: أَعْطِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذْهُ فَتَمَوَّلْهُ أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ، وَمَا أَتَاكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ مُشْرِفٍ وَلَا سَائِلٍ فَخُذْهُ، وَمَا لَا فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ \" قَالَ سَالِمٌ: فَمِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا أُعْطِيَهُ. قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُوَيْطِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ","vol":"6","page":304},{"text":"١٢٠٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ ⦗٣٠٥⦘ جَامِعِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ فِي أَهْلِ الشَّامِ مَرْضِيًّا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: عَلَامَ يُحِبُّكَ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ؟ قَالَ: أُغَازِيهِمْ وَأُوَاسِيهِمْ، قَالَ: فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ عَشَرَةَ آلَافٍ قَالَ: خُذْهَا وَاسْتَعِنْ بِهَا فِي غَزْوِكَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي عَنْهَا غَنِيٌّ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ مَالًا دُونَ الَّذِي عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْكَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي قُلْتَ لِي، فَقَالَ لِي: \" إِذَا آتَاكَ اللهُ مَالًا لَمْ تَسْأَلْهُ وَلَمْ تَشْرَهْ إِلَيْهِ نَفْسُكَ فَاقْبَلْهُ؛ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ رِزْقٌ سَاقَهُ اللهُ إِلَيْكَ \"","vol":"6","page":304},{"text":"١٢٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَبِي وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَا: أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَامِرٍ بَعَثَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ وَكِسْوَةٍ، فَقَالَتْ لِرَسُولِهِ: يَا بُنِيَّ، إِنِّي لَا أَقْبَلُ مِنْ أَحَدٍ شَيْئًا، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قَالَتْ: رُدُّوهُ عَلَيَّ، فَرَدُّوهُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي ذَكَرْتُ شَيْئًا قَالَهُ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ، مَنْ أَعْطَاكِ عَطَاءً بِغَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ فَاقْبَلِيهِ؛ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ رِزْقٌ عَرَضَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ \"","vol":"6","page":305},{"text":"١٢٠٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ يُهْدِي إِلِيَّ بِهَدِيَّةٍ إِلَّا قَبِلْتُهَا، فأَمَّا الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَسْأَلُ \"","vol":"6","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2620>بَابُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَأْخُذُ صَدَقَةَ التَّطَوُّعِ وَيَأْخُذُ الْهِبَةَ</span>","vol":"6","page":305},{"text":"١٢٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ، فَقَرَّبَتْ خُبْزًا وَأُدْمَ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ أَرَ بُرْمَةَ لَحْمٍ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ تُصِدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":305},{"text":"١٢٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابَرَانِ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ ابْنُ ابْنَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ \"، قَالَتْ: ⦗٣٠٦⦘ وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ زَوَّجَهَا عَبْدًا، وَأَهْدَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ لَحْمًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَائِدَةَ","vol":"6","page":305},{"text":"١٢٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا قَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ سَأَلَ: \" أَهَدِيَّةٌ هُوَ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ؟ \" فَإِنْ قِيلَ: صَدَقَةٌ، قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" كُلُوا \"، وَلَمْ يَأَكُلْ، وَإِنْ قِيلَ: هَدِيَّةٌ، ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ فَأَكَلَ مَعَهُمْ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ","vol":"6","page":306},{"text":"١٢٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ، فَإِنْ قِيلَ: هَدِيَّةٌ، أَكَلَ مِنْهَا، وَإِنْ قِيلَ: صَدَقَةٌ، لَمْ يَأَكُلْ مِنْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ","vol":"6","page":306},{"text":"١٢٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَلَامَةَ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِجَفْنَةٍ مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذِهِ يَا سَلْمَانُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: صَدَقَةٌ، فَلَمْ يَأَكُلْ وَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" كُلُوا \"، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِجَفْنَةٍ مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذِهِ يَا سَلْمَانُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: هَدِيَّةٌ، فَأَكَلَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّا نَأَكُلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ، وَلَا نَأَكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2621>كِتَابُ اللُّقَطَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2622>بَابُ اللُّقَطَةِ يِأَكُلُهَا الْغَنِيُّ وَالْفَقِيرُ إِذَا لَمْ تُعْتَرَفْ بَعْدَ تَعْرِيفِ سَنَةٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":307},{"text":"١٢٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَشَأْنَكَ بِهَا \"، قَالَ فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ \"، قَالَ: فَضَالَّةُ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا، مَعَهَا سِقَاؤُهَا وَحِذَاؤُهَا، تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ، وَتَأَكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":307},{"text":"١٢٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَنْفِقْهَا \" أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":307},{"text":"١٢٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْرِفْ وِكَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ لَمْ تُعْرَفْ فَاسْتَنْفِقْهَا، وَلْتَكُنْ وَدِيعَةً عِنْدَكَ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ طَالِبُهَا يَوْمًا مِنَ الدَّهْرِ فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ","vol":"6","page":307},{"text":"١٢٠٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حَامِدٍ ⦗٣٠٨⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الشَّاةِ الضَّالَّةِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ \"، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْبَعِيرِ، فَغَضِبَ وَاحْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ فَقَالَ: \" مَعَهُ سِقَاؤُهُ وَحِذَاؤُهُ، يَرِدُ الْمَاءَ، وَيَرْعَى الشَّجَرَ \"، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ النَّفَقَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" تُعَرِّفُهَا حَوْلًا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا دَفَعْتَهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا عَرَفْتَ وِكَاءَهَا أَوْ عِفَاصَهَا ثُمَّ أَفَضْتَهَا فِي مَالِكَ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا دَفَعْتَهَا إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"6","page":307},{"text":"١٢٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ لَمْ تُعْتَرَفْ فَاعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ثُمَّ كُلْهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَارْدُدْهَا إِلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"6","page":308},{"text":"١٢٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ غَفَلَةَ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَوَجَدْتُ سَوْطًا فَأَخَذْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِي زَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ: اطْرَحْهُ، فَأَبَيْتُ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَقَضَيْنَا غَزَاتِنَا ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ فَمَرَرْتُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَلَقِيتُ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لِي: إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا \" فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا، فَعُدْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا \"، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا ثُمَّ عُدْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا آخَرَ \" فَعَرَّفْتُهَا ثُمَّ عُدْتُ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ: \" احْفَظْ عِدَّتَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا \" قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: لَا أَدْرِي أَقَالَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ \" عَرِّفْهَا \" أَوْ قَالَ حَوْلًا. ⦗٣٠٩⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ آدَمَ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَوْلُ سَلَمَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.\n\n١٢٠٥٦ - وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ كَسَبِيلِ مَالِكَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ دُونَ قَوْلِ سَلَمَةَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ فَقَالَ: \" انْتَفِعْ بِهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ فَقَالَ: \" ثُمَّ اقْضِ بِهَا حَاجَتَكَ \" وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ فَقَالَ: \" وَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا \" وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَعْنًى وَاحِدٍ","vol":"6","page":308},{"text":"١٢٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَالِدًا الْحَذَّاءَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنِ الْتَقَطَ لُقَطَةً فَلْيُشْهِدْ ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ أَوْ ذَا عَدْلٍ وَلَا يَكْتُمْ وَلَا يُغَيِّبْ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا، وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ مَالُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ \"","vol":"6","page":309},{"text":"١٢٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ مِنْهَا فِي طَرِيقِ الْمِئْتَاءِ وَالْقَرْيَةِ الْجَامِعَةِ فَعَرِّفُوهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ فَهِيَ لَكَ، وَمَا كَانَ فِي الْخَرَابِ فَفِيهَا وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \"","vol":"6","page":309},{"text":"١٢٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَعَاصِمٍ ابْنَىْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَجَدَ عَيْبَةً، فَأَتَى بِهَا ⦗٣١٠⦘ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ عُرِفَتْ فَذَاكَ، وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ لَكَ، فَلَمْ تُعْرَفْ \" فَلَقِيَهُ بِهَا الْقَابِلَ فِي الْمَوْسِمِ فَذَكَرَهَا لَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" هِيَ لَكَ؛ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ \"، قَالَ: لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهَا، فَقَبَضَهَا عُمَرُ فَجَعَلَهَا فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْهَا عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَتْ: اسْتَمْتِعِي بِهَا","vol":"6","page":309},{"text":"١٢٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ دِينَارًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، \" فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعَرِّفَهُ، فَلَمْ يُعْتَرَفْ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأَكُلَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَغْرَمَهُ \" ⦗٣١١⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ مِمَّنْ تَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّدَقَةُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ صَلِيبَةِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ","vol":"6","page":310},{"text":"١٢٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هُزَيْلًا يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِصُرَّةٍ مَخْتُومَةٍ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ عَرَّفْتُهَا وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا، قَالَ: \" اسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَهَكَذَا السُّنَّةُ الثَّابِتَةُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرَوَوْا حَدِيثًا عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً، فَذَهَبَ صَاحِبُهَا فَتَصَدَّقَ بِثَمَنِهَا وَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ عَنْ صَاحِبِهَا، فَإِنْ كَرِهَ فَلِي وَعَلَيَّ الْغُرْمُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَهَكَذَا يُفْعَلُ بِاللُّقَطَةِ، فَخَالَفُوا السُّنَّةَ فِي اللُّقَطَةِ الَّتِي لَا حُجَّةَ مَعَهَا، وَخَالَفُوا حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الَّذِي يُوَافِقُ السُّنَّةَ، وَهُوَ عِنْدَهُمْ ثَابِتٌ، وَاحْتَجُّوا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَهُمْ يُخَالِفُونَهُ فِيمَا هُوَ فِيهِ بِعَيْنِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ مَا يُوَافِقُ قَوْلَ الْعِرَاقِيِّينَ","vol":"6","page":311},{"text":"١٢٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي رُؤَاسٍ وَجَدَ صُرَّةً فَأَتَى بِهَا عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً فِيهَا دَرَاهِمَ، وَقَدْ عَرَّفْتُهَا وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا، وَجَعَلْتُ أَشْتَهِي أَنْ لَا يَجِيءَ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا، قَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقْ بِهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَرَضِيَ كَانَ لَهُ الْأَجْرُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَرْضَ غَرِمْتَهَا وَكَانَ لَكَ الْأَجْرُ \" عَاصِمُ بْنُ ضَمْرَةَ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا جَوَازَ الْأَكْلِ، ⦗٣١٢⦘ وَرُوِّينَاهُ بِأَسَانِيدَ صِحَاحٍ مَوْصُولَةٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَسُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الثَّابِتَةُ أَوْلَى بِالِاتِّبَاعِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"6","page":311},{"text":"١٢٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ لُقَطَةً فَجَاءَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ لُقَطَةً، فَمَاذَا تَرَى؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا \"، قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، قَالَ: \" زِدْ \"، قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، قَالَ: \" لَا آمُرُكَ أَنْ تَأَكُلَهَا، وَلَوْ شِئْتَ لَمْ تَأْخُذْهَا \" زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ سَمِعَ الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي اللُّقَطَةِ، وَلَوْ لَمْ نَسْمَعْهُ انْبَغَى أَنْ نَقُولَ: لَا يَأْكُلُهَا، كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ","vol":"6","page":312},{"text":"١٢٠٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ قَالَ: \" ادْفَعْهَا إِلَى الْأَمِيرِ \"","vol":"6","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2623>بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ لَهُ أَخْذُهُ وَمَا لَا يَجُوزُ مِمَّا يَجِدُهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":313},{"text":"١٢٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ، أَنَّ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءهَا ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَشَأْنَكَ بِهَا \"، قَالَ: فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ \"، قَالَ: فَضَالَّةُ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: \" مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا، وَتَرِدُ الْمَاءَ، وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَالثَّوْرِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ ثَلَاثَتِهِمْ","vol":"6","page":313},{"text":"١٢٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ وِكَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا، ثُمَّ اسْتَنْفِقْ بِهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَبُّهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ: \" خُذْهَا؛ فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَضَالَّةُ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى احْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ، أَوِ احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ، قَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا؟ مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا \" وَقَالَ يَحْيَى: عَنْ أَيُّوبَ: \" دَعْهَا حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"6","page":313},{"text":"١٢٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قِشْمَرْدُ، أنبأ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْرِفْ وِكَاءهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا، ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ لَمْ تُعْتَرَفْ فَاسْتَنْفِقْهَا، وَلْتَكُنْ وَدِيعَةً عِنْدَكَ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ طَالِبُهَا يَوْمًا مِنَ الدَّهْرِ فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ \"، وَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ، ⦗٣١٤⦘ فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا؟ دَعْهَا؛ فَإِنَّ مَعَهَا حِذَاءَهَا وَسِقَاءَهَا، تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ، وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَجِدَهَا رَبُّهَا \"، وَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الشَّاةِ، فَقَالَ: \" خُذْهَا؛ فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"6","page":313},{"text":"١٢٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ الضَّالَّةِ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَعَهَا سِقَاؤُهَا وَحِذَاؤُهَا، لَا يَأْكُلُهَا الذِّئْبُ، تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ، فَدَعْهَا مَكَانَهَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بَاغِيهَا \"، قَالَ: فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ: \" لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ، اجْمَعْهَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهَا بَاغِيهَا \"، قَالَ: اللُّقَطَةُ يَجِدُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ فِي الْعَامِرَةِ وَالسَّبِيلِ الْغَامِرَةِ فَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ لَكَ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا يُوجَدُ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ الْخَرَابِ الْعَادِيِّ؟ قَالَ: \" فِيهِ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ فِيهِ: فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِي ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ: \" طَعَامٌ مَأْكُولٌ، لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ، احْبِسْ عَلَى أَخِيكَ ضَالَّتَهُ \"، وَقَدْ مَضَى بِإِسْنَادِهِ فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ","vol":"6","page":314},{"text":"١٢٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ، خَالُ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بِالْبَوَازِيجِ بِالسَّوَادِ، فَرَاحَتِ الْبَقَرُ، فَرَأَى بَقَرَةً أَنْكَرَهَا فَقَالَ: مَا هَذِهِ الْبَقَرَةُ؟ قَالُوا: بَقَرَةٌ لَحِقَتْ بِالْبَقَرِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَطُرِدَتْ حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَأْوِي الضَّالَّةَ إِلَّا ضَالٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":314},{"text":"١٢٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخُطَبِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَأْتِي عَلَيَّ ضَالَّةُ الْإِبِلِ فَأَتْرُكُهَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَرْقُ النَّارِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ","vol":"6","page":314},{"text":"١٢٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ⦗٣١٥⦘ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ضَالَّةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ حَرْقُ النَّارِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ","vol":"6","page":314},{"text":"١٢٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ عَلَى إِبِلٍ عِجَافٍ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا نَمُرُّ بِالْجُرُفِ فَنَجِدُ إِبِلًا فَنَرْكَبُهَا، فَقَالَ: \" ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَرْقُ النَّارِ \" وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ","vol":"6","page":315},{"text":"١٢٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ الْعَبْدِيِّ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَرْقُ النَّارِ؛ فَلَا تَقْرَبُنَّهَا \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ. وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"6","page":315},{"text":"١٢٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّا نُصِيبُ هَوَامِيَ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَالَ: \" ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ - أَوِ الْمُؤْمِنِ - حَرْقُ النَّارِ \"","vol":"6","page":315},{"text":"١٢٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ وَهُوَ مُسْنِدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ: \" مَنْ أَخَذَ ضَالَّةً فَهُوَ ضَالٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":315},{"text":"١٢٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَعْرَابِيًّا مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ سَأَلَهُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الضَّوَالِّ فَقَالَ: مَا تَرَى فِي الضَّوَالِّ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنَ الضَّوَالِّ فَهُوَ ضَالٌّ \"، قَالَ: مَا تَرَى فِي الضَّوَالِّ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنَ الضَّوَالِّ فَهُوَ ضَالٌّ \"، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ الرَّجُلُ، وَأَخَذَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُفْتِي النَّاسَ، يَقُولُ أَبُو الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ: فَتْوًى كَثِيرَةً لَا أَحْفَظُهَا، فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: أُرَاكَ قَدْ ⦗٣١٦⦘ أَصْدَرْتَ النَّاسَ غَيْرِي، أَفَتَرَى لِي نَوْبَةً؟ قَالَ: \" وَيْلَكَ لَا تَسْأَلْ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ، قَالَ: وَمَا أَشَدَّ مَسْأَلَتَكَ، قَالَ: اسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ وَأَقْرِبْ إِلَيْهِ وَأَجِلَّ مَا صَنَعْتَ، قَالَ: أَتَدْرِي فِيمَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إَنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠١] حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْآيَةِ كُلِّهَا، قَالَ: كَانَ قَوْمٌ يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتِهْزَاءً، فَيَقُولُ الرَّجُلُ: مَنْ أَبِي؟ وَيَقُولُ الرَّجُلُ تَضِلُّ نَاقَتُهُ: أَيْنَ نَاقَتِي؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"6","page":315},{"text":"١٢٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَحْسَبُهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ضَالَّةُ الْإِبِلِ الْمَكْتُومَةُ غَرَامَتُهَا وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا \"","vol":"6","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2624>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَجِدُ ضَالَّةً يُرِيدُ رَدَّهَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا لَا يُرِيدُ أَكْلَهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":316},{"text":"١٢٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَالِمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ آوَى ضَالَّةً فَهُوَ ضَالٌّ، مَا لَمْ يُعَرِّفْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"6","page":316},{"text":"١٢٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ بَعِيرًا فَأَتَى بِهِ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعَرِّفَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ شَغَلَنِي عَنْ عَمَلِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" اذْهَبْ فَأَرْسِلْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى سُقُوطِ الضَّمَانِ عَنْهُ إِذْ أَرْسَلَهَا فَهَلَكَتْ","vol":"6","page":316},{"text":"١٢٠٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَتْ ضَوَالُّ الْإِبِلِ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِبِلًا مُؤَبَّلَةً تَنَاتَجُ لَا يَمَسُّهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ زَمَانُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أَمَرَ بِمَعْرِفَتِهَا وَتَعْرِيفِهَا ثُمَّ تُبَاعُ، فَإِذَا جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا أُعْطِيَ ثَمَنَهَا \"","vol":"6","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2625>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي أَخْذِ اللُّقَطَةِ إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَمَانَةِ، وَمَنِ اخْتَارَ تَرْكَهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":317},{"text":"١٢٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، فَالْتَقَطْتُ سَوْطًا بِالْعُذَيْبِ، فَقَالَا: دَعْهُ دَعْهُ، قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَدَعُهُ تَأْكُلُهُ السِّبَاعُ، لَأَسْتَمْتِعَنَّ بِهِ، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَحْسَنْتَ أَحْسَنْتَ، إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا \"، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا \"، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا \"، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ بِهَا بَعْدَ أَحْوَالٍ ثَلَاثَةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْرِفْ عَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُخْبِرُكَ بِعَدَدِهَا وَوِكَائِهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":317},{"text":"١٢٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَا تَرْفَعْهَا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، لَسْتَ مِنْهَا فِي شَيْءٍ، يَعْنِي اللُّقَطَةَ \" وَقَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ قَدْ مَضَى فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ الْأُولَى","vol":"6","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2626>بَابُ تَعْرِيفِ اللُّقَطَةِ وَمَعْرِفَتِهَا وَالْإِشْهَادِ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":317},{"text":"١٢٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبُ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَشَأْنَكَ بِهَا \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ","vol":"6","page":317},{"text":"١٢٠٨٤ - وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ وِكَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا ثُمَّ اسْتَنْفِقْ بِهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَبُّهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَدْ مَضَى بِطُولِهِ، ⦗٣١٨⦘ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ","vol":"6","page":317},{"text":"١٢٠٨٥ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الدَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح قَالَ: وَثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَنْفِقْهَا أَوِ اسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ \"، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ، فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ وَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا؟ مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا، تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ، تَأَكُلُ الشَّجَرَ، دَعْهَا حَتَّى تَلْقَى رَبَّهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: \" وِعَاءَهَا \"، وَقَالَ: \" فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُخْبِرُكَ بِهَا وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَنْفِقْهَا \"","vol":"6","page":318},{"text":"١٢٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ الْتَقَطَ لُقَطَةً فَلْيُعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَإِلَّا فَلْيَعْرِفْ عَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ثُمَّ لِيُأْكُلْهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَلْيَرُدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" فَإِنِ اعُتُرِفَتْ فَأَدِّهَا، وَإِلَّا فَاعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا \"","vol":"6","page":318},{"text":"١٢٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ يَعْنِي الْأَزْرَقَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ غَفَلَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَوَجَدَ سَوْطًا فَأَخَذَهُ، فَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ: اطْرَحْهُ، قَالَ: فَأَبَيْتُ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَقَضَيْنَا غَزَاتَنَا ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ فَمَرَرْتُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَتَيْتُ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا \"، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يَعْرِفُهَا، فَعُدْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ: \" احْفَظْ عِدَّتَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا \"، قَالَ: فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِهَا قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: لَا أَدْرِي عَرَّفَهَا حَوْلًا إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْوَالٍ، أَوْ فِي الْحَوْلِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ.\n\n١٢٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٣١٩⦘ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا حُجَّاجًا فَوَجَدْتُ سَوْطًا، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ دُونَ تَسْمِيَةِ زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ عَرَّفْتُهَا، فَقَالَ: \" انْتَفِعْ بِهَا، وَاحْفَظْ وِعَاءَهَا وَخِرْقَتَهَا، وَأَحْصِ عَدَدَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"6","page":318},{"text":"١٢٠٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ وَجَدَ لُقَطَةً فَلْيُشْهِدْ ذَا عَدْلٍ أَوْ ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ، وَلَا يَكْتُمْ، وَلَا يُغَيِّبْ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ صَاحِبَهَا فَلْيَرُدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ مَالُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ \"","vol":"6","page":319},{"text":"١٢٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا بِطَرِيقِ الشَّامِ فَوَجَدَ صُرَّةً فِيهَا ثَمَانُونَ دِينَارًا، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" عَرِّفْهَا عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَاذْكُرْهَا لِمَنْ يَقْدَمُ مِنَ الشَّامِ سَنَةً، فَإِذَا أَمْضَتِ السَّنَةَ فَشَأْنَكَ بِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2627>بَابُ بَيَانِ مُدَّةِ التَّعْرِيفِ</span>\nاتَّفَقَتْ رِوَايَةُ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَلَى تَعْرِيفِ اللُّقَطَةِ سَنَةً وَاحِدَةً، وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْهُمَا، وَكَذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَرِوَايَةُ الْأَعْمَشِ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ وَحَمَّادٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يُعَرِّفُهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ كَذَلِكَ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَلَقِيتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ أَوْ حَوْلًا وَاحِدًا","vol":"6","page":319},{"text":"١٢٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ غَفَلَةَ يَقُولُ: غَزَوْتُ أَنَا وَزَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، فَوَجَدْتُ سَوْطًا فَأَخَذْتُهُ، فَقَالَا لِي: أَلْقِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي أُعَرِّفُهُ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهُ وَإِلَّا اسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِهِ، فَأَبَيْتُ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا مِنْ غَزَاتِنَا قُضِيَ لِي أَنِّي حَجَجْتُ، فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيتُ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِشَأْنِ السَّوْطِ وَبِقَوْلِهِمَا، فَقَالَ أُبِيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ: وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا \"، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ: \" احْفَظْ عَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَلَقِيتُ سَلَمَةَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ أَوْ حَوْلًا وَاحِدًا، فَأَعْجَبَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي صَادِقٍ: تَعَالَ فَاسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ وَرَوَاهُ بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ. قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ بَعْدَ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ يَقُولُ: عَرِّفْهَا عَامًا وَاحِدًا.\n\n١٢٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا بَهْزٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَكَأَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ كُهَيْلٍ كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِيهِ ثُمَّ يَذْكُرُ فَيَثْبُتُ عَلَى عَامٍ وَاحِدٍ","vol":"6","page":320},{"text":"١٢٠٩٣ - وَأَمَّا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ الْأَشَجِّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مِقْسَمٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَجَدَ دِينَارًا فَأَتَى بِهِ فَاطِمَةَ ﵉، فَقَالَتْ: هَذَا رِزْقٌ رَزَقَنَا اللهُ ﷿، لِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ، فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ لَحْمًا وَطَعَامًا فَهَيَّأَ طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ ﵍: أَرْسِلِي إِلَى أَبِيكِ فَتُخْبِرِيهِ، فَإِنْ رَآهُ حَلَالًا أَكَلْنَاهُ، فَلَمَّا صَنَعُوا طَعَامًا دَعَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ رِزْقُ اللهِ \"، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ وَأَكَلُوا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ تَنْشُدُ الدِّينَارَ: أَنْشُدُ اللهَ الدِّينَارَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عَلِيُّ، أَدِّ الدِّينَارَ \"","vol":"6","page":320},{"text":"١٢٠٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ دَخَلَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ، وَحَسَنٌ وَحُسَيْنٌ ﵈ ⦗٣٢١⦘ يَبْكِيَانِ، فَقَالَ: مَا يُبْكِيهِمَا؟ قَالَتِ: الْجُوعُ، فَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَوَجَدَ دِينَارًا بِالسُّوقِ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ ﵍ فَأَخْبَرَهَا، فَقَالَتِ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى فُلَانٍ الْيَهُودِيِّ فَخُذْ لَنَا دَقِيقًا، فَجَاءَ الْيَهُودِيَّ فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ دَقِيقًا، فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: أَنْتَ خَتَنُ هَذَا الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ فَخُذْ دِينَارَكَ وَلَكَ الدَّقِيقُ، فَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ حَتَّى جَاءَ بِه فَاطِمَةَ ﵍ فَأَخْبَرَهَا، فَقَالَتِ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى فُلَانٍ الْجَزَّارِ فَخُذْ لَنَا بِدِرْهَمٍ لَحْمًا، فَذَهَبَ وَرَهَنَ الدِّينَارَ بِدِرْهَمٍ لَحْمًا، فَجَاءَ بِهِ فَعَجَنَتْ وَنَصَبَتْ وَخَبَزَتْ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِيهَا فَجَاءَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَذْكُرُ لَكَ فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَهُ لَنَا حَلَالًا أَكَلْنَاهُ وَأَكَلْتَ، مِنْ شَأْنِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: \" كُلُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ \"، فَأَكَلُوا، فَبَيْنَا هُمْ مَكَانَهُمْ إِذَا غُلَامٌ يَنْشُدُ اللهَ وَالْإِسْلَامَ الدِّينَارَ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدُعِيَ لَهُ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: سَقَطَ مِنِّي فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا عَلِيُّ اذْهَبْ إِلَى الْجَزَّارِ فَقُلْ لَهُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَكَ: أَرْسِلْ إِلِيَّ بِالدِّينَارِ وَدِرْهَمُكَ عَلَيَّ \"، فَأَرْسَلَ بِهِ، فَدَفَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: ظَاهِرُ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ أَنْفَقَهُ قَبْلَ التَّعْرِيفِ فِي الْوَقْتِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعَرِّفَهُ فَلَمْ يُعْتَرَفْ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ، وَظَاهِرُ تِلْكَ الرِّوَايَةِ أَنَّهُ شَرَطَ التَّعْرِيفَ فِي الْوَقْتِ وَأَبَاحَ أَكْلَهُ قَبْلَ مُضِيِّ السَّنَةِ، وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي اشْتِرَاطِ التَّعْرِيفِ سَنَةً فِي جَوَازِ الْأَكْلِ أَصَحُّ وَأَكْثَرُ، فَهِيَ أَوْلَى، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَبَاحَ لَهُ إِنْفَاقَهُ قَبْلَ مُضِيِّ سَنَةٍ لِوُقُوعِ الِاضْطِرَارِ إِلَيْهِ، وَالْقِصَّةُ تَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ مُضِيَّ سَنَةٍ فِي قَلِيلِ اللُّقَطَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":320},{"text":"١٢٠٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْعَبْسِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵇ \" أَنْهُ الْتَقَطَ دِينَارًا فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ دَقِيقًا، فَعَرَفَهُ صَاحِبُ الدَّقِيقِ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الدِّينَارَ، فَأَخَذَهُ عَلِيٌّ فَقَطَعَ مِنْهُ قِيرَاطَيْنِ فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ لَحْمًا \" فِي مَتْنِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ اخْتِلَافٌ، وَفِي أَسَانِيدِهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2628>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَلِيلِ اللُّقَطَةِ</span>\nظَاهِرُ الْأَحَادِيثِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَدُلُّ عَلَى التَّسْوِيَةِ بَيْنَ قَلِيلِ اللُّقَطَةِ وَكَثِيرِهَا فِي التَّعْرِيفِ","vol":"6","page":321},{"text":"١٢٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعِجْلِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِتَمْرَةٍ بِالطَّرِيقِ فَقَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ لَأَكَلْتُهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ زَائِدَةُ: عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":322},{"text":"١٢٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى تَمْرَةٍ فِي الطَّرِيقِ مَطْرُوحَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ لَأَكَلْتُهَا \"","vol":"6","page":322},{"text":"١٢٠٩٧ - قَالَ: \" وَمَرَّ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بِتَمْرَةٍ مَطْرُوحَةٍ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَأَكَلَهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ دُونَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَدْخُلُ بَيْتِي أَجِدُ التَّمْرَةَ مُلْقَاةً عَلَى فِرَاشِي \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: \" وَلَا أَدْرِي أَمِنْ تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ أَوْ مِنْ تَمْرِ أَهْلِي فَأَدَعُهَا \"، وَذَلِكَ لَا يَتَنَاوَلُ اللُّقَطَةَ","vol":"6","page":322},{"text":"١٢٠٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" رَخَّصَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْعَصَا وَالسَّوْطِ وَالْحَبْلِ وَأَشْبَاهِهِ، يَلْتَقِطُ الرَّجُلُ يَنْتَفِعُ بِهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرَّمْلِيِّ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْهُ أَخَذَهُ\n\n١٢٠٩٩ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: رَخَّصَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْحَبْلَ. ⦗٣٢٣⦘ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ شَبَابَةُ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: كَانُوا، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فِي رَفْعِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ شَكٌّ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":322},{"text":"١٢١٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ حُكَيْمَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ الْتَقَطَ لُقَطَةً يَسِيرَةً، حَبْلًا أَوْ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شِبْهَ ذَلِكَ، فَلْيُعَرِّفْهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيُعَرِّفْهُ سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَعْلَى، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَرَمَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ وَغَيْرُهُ بِشُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ","vol":"6","page":323},{"text":"١٢١٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ مَوْلَى طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ سُئِلَتْ عَنِ الْتِقَاطِ السَّوْطِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" يَلْتَقِطُ سَوْطَ أَخِيهِ يَصِلُ بِهِ يَدَيْهِ، مَا أَرَى بَأْسًا \"، قَالَ: وَالْحَبْلُ؟ قَالَتْ: \" وَالْحَبْلُ \"، قَالَ: وَالْحِذَاءُ؟ قَالَتْ: \" وَالْحِذَاءُ \"، قَالَ: وَالْوِعَاءُ؟ قَالَتْ: \" لَا أُحِلُّ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ، الْوِعَاءُ يَكُونُ فِيهِ النَّفَقَةُ، وَيَكُونُ فِيهِ الْمَتَاعُ \"","vol":"6","page":323},{"text":"١٢١٠١ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ \" أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي السَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا وَالسَّيْرِ يَجِدُهُ يَسْتَمْتِعُ بِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2629>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي اتِّبَاعِ الْحَصَّادِينَ وَأَخْذِ مَا يَسْقُطُ مِنْهُمْ</span>","vol":"6","page":323},{"text":"١٢١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁: \" لَا تَسْأَلِي أَحَدًا شَيْئًا \"، قُلْتُ: إِنِ احْتَجْتُ؟ قَالَ: \" تَتَبَّعِي الْحَصَّادِينَ فَانْظُرِي مَا يَسْقُطُ مِنْهُمْ فَخِذَيْهِ فَاخْبِطِيهِ ثُمَّ اطْحَنِيهِ ثُمَّ اعْجِنِيهِ ثُمَّ كُلِيهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلِي أَحَدًا شَيْئًا \"","vol":"6","page":323},{"text":"١٢١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ⦗٣٢٤⦘ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَخَطَّتْ يَدُ الْحَاصِدِ، أَوْ جَنَتْ يَدُ الْقَاطِفِ، فَلَيْسَ لِصَاحِبِ الزَّرْعِ عَلَيْهِ سَبِيلٌ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِلْمَارَّةِ وَأَبْنَاءِ السَّبِيلِ \"","vol":"6","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2630>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِنْشَادِ الضَّالَّةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"6","page":324},{"text":"١٢١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَسْوَدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى شَدَّادٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَوْلَى شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَنْشُدُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ضَالَّةً فَلْيَقُلْ: لَا أَدَّاهَا اللهُ إِلَيْكَ؛ فَإِنَّ الْمَسَاجِدَ لَمْ تُبْنَ لِهَذَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَعَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"6","page":324},{"text":"١٢١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ أَعْرَابِيًّا، أَوْ رَجُلًا، يَقُولُ: مَنْ دَعَا إِلَى الْجَمَلِ الْأَحْمَرِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا وَجَدْتَ، إِنَّمَا بُنِيَتْ هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدُ لِمَا بُنِيَتْ لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":324},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2631>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ يَعْتَرِفُ اللُّقَطَةَ</span>","vol":"6","page":324},{"text":"١٢١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي اللُّقَطَةِ، قَالَ فِي التَّعْرِيفِ: \" عَرِّفْهَا عَامَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً \"، وَقَالَ: \" اعْرِفْ عَدَدَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَاسْتَنْفِعْ بِهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَعَرَفَ عَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: لَيْسَ يَقُولُ إِلَّا حَمَّادٌ: \" فَعَرَفَ عَدَدَهَا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَهْزٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، وَهَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ قَدْ أَتَى بمعناها سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ","vol":"6","page":324},{"text":"١٢١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٣٢٥⦘ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ: \" اعْرِفْ عَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُخْبِرُكَ بِعَدَدِهَا وَوِكَائِهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِها \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ.\n\n١٢١٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَحْصِ عَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَخَيْطَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَعَرَفَ الصِّفَةَ فَأَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهَا، وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَنْفِعْ بِهَا \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رُوِيَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"6","page":324},{"text":"١٢١٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَدِيثِ اللُّقَطَةِ قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيهَا فَعَرَفَ عِفَاصَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ حَمَّادٌ أَيْضًا: عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":325},{"text":"١٢١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْعَوْدِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْرِفْ عَدَدَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا، وَعَرِّفْهَا عَامًا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَعَرَفَ عَدَدَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ لَكَ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ الَّتِي زَادَهَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فِي حَدِيثِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَرَبِيعَةَ وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ: \" إِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَعَرَفَ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ \" لَيْسَتْ بِمَحْفُوظَةٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ","vol":"6","page":325},{"text":"١٢١١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٣٢٦⦘ يَزِيدُ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِلُقَطَةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُخْبِرُكَ بِهَا، وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَنْفِقْهَا \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ: \" فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُخْبِرُكَ بِعِفَاصِهَا وَوِكَائِهَا، وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَنْفِقْ بِهَا \" وَهَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ لَيْسَتْ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَكْثَرِهِمْ فَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ غَيْرَ مَحْفُوظَةٍ كَمَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ","vol":"6","page":325},{"text":"١٢١١٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أُفْتِي الْمُلْتَقِطَ إِذَا عَرَفَ الْعِفَاصَ وَالْوِكَاءَ وَالْعَدَدَ وَالْوَزْنَ وَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِهِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَدَعْ بَاطِلًا أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ، وَلَا أُجْبِرُهُ فِي الْحُكْمِ إِلَّا بِبَيِّنَةٍ تَقُومُ عَلَيْهَا كَمَا تَقُومُ عَلَى الْحُقُوقِ، ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا قَوْلُهُ ﷺ: \" اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا مَعَ مَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا، وَلِيعْلَمَ إِذَا وَضَعَهَا فِي مَالِهِ أَنَّهَا اللُّقَطَةُ دُونَ مَالِهِ، وَقَدْ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ اسْتَدَلَّ عَلَى صِدْقِ الْمُعْتَرِفِ، وَهَذَا الْأَظَهَرُ، إِنَّمَا قَوْلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْبَيِّنَةُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعِي \"، فَهَذَا مُدَّعِي، أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ عَشَرَةً أَوْ أَكْثَرَ وَصَفُوهَا كُلُّهُمْ فَأَصَابُوا صِفَتَهَا، أَلَنَا أَنْ نُعْطِيَهُمْ إِيَّاهَا يَكُونُونَ شُرَكَاءَ فِيهَا، وَلَوْ كَانُوا أَلْفًا أَوْ أَلْفَيْنِ وَنَحْنُ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ كُلَّهُمْ كَاذِبٌ إِلَّا وَاحِدًا بِغَيْرِ عَيْنِهِ، وَلَعَلَّ الْوَاحِدَ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَاذِبًا لَيْسَ يَسْتَحِقُّ أَحَدٌ بِالصِّفَةِ شَيْئًا","vol":"6","page":326},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2632>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمِنْ أَحْيَا حَسِيرًا</span>","vol":"6","page":326},{"text":"١٢١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: وَثنا مُوسَى، ثنا أَبَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ⦗٣٢٧⦘ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ غَيْرُ أَبَانَ: إِنَّ عَامِرًا الشَّعْبِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَجَدَ دَابَّةً قَدْ عَجَزَ عَنْهَا أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يَعْلِفُوهَا فَسَيَّبُوهَا فَأَخَذَهَا فَأَحْيَاهَا فَهِيَ لَهُ \" قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبَانَ: قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: فَقُلْتُ: عَمَّنْ قَالَ؟ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ، وَهُوَ أَبْيَنُ وَأَتَمُّ","vol":"6","page":326},{"text":"١٢١١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، يَرْفَعُ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ دَابَّةً بِمَهْلَكٍ فَأَحْيَاهَا رَجُلٌ فَهِيَ لِمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا \"","vol":"6","page":327},{"text":"١٢١١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ دَابَّتُهُ فَتَرَكَهَا فَهِيَ لِمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا \"، قُلْتُ: عَمَّنْ هَذَا يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ عَدَدْتُ لَكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي رَفْعِهِ، وَهُوَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَكُلُّ أَحَدٍ أَحَقُّ بِمَالِهِ حَتَّى يَجْعَلَهُ لِغَيْرِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":327},{"text":"١٢١١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، ثنا مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، فِي رَجُلٍ سَيَّبَ دَابَّتَهُ فَأَخَذَهَا رَجُلٌ فَأَصْلَحَهَا، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: \" هَذَا قَدْ قُضِيَ فِيهِ إِنْ كَانَ سَيَّبَهَا فِي كَلَأٍ وَمَاءٍ وَأَمْنٍ فَصَاحِبُهَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ سَيَّبَهَا فِي مَفَازَةٍ وَمَخَافَةٍ فَالَّذِي أَخَذَهَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2633>بَابُ لَا تَحِلُّ لُقَطَةُ مَكَّةَ إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":327},{"text":"١٢١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ مَكَّةَ: \" لَا يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلَا يَلْتَقِطُ سَاقِطَتَهَا إِلَّا مُنْشِدٌ \" ⦗٣٢٨⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"6","page":327},{"text":"١٢١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُهَلْهَلٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَلَدَ حَرَامٌ، حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ، لَمْ يَحِلَّ فِيهِ الْقَتْلُ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَإِنَّهَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهُ، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهُ، وَلَا يَلْتَقِطُ لُقَطَتَهُ إِلَّا مَنْ عَرَّفَهَا، وَلَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهُ \"، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لِبُيُوتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: \" إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"6","page":328},{"text":"١٢١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ عِضَاهُهَا، وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا، وَلَا تَحِلُّ لُقَطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ \"، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ ﵁: إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ رَوْحٍ","vol":"6","page":328},{"text":"١٢١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: \" لَيْسَ لِلْحَدِيثِ عِنْدِي وَجْهٌ إِلَّا مَا قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِوَاجِدِهَا مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا الْإِنْشَادَ أَبَدًا، وَإِلَّا فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا \"","vol":"6","page":328},{"text":"١٢١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ لُقَطَةِ الْحَاجِّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"6","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2634>بَابُ الْجُعَالَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":329},{"text":"١٢١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنَ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ انْطَلَقُوا فِي سَفْرَةٍ سَافَرُوهَا، فَنَزَلُوا بِحَيٍّ مِنَ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ فَاسْتَضَافُوهُمْ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمْ، قَالَ: فَلُدِغَ سَيِّدُ ذَلِكَ الْحِيِّ، فَسَعَوْا لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ، لَا يَنْفَعُهُ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَوْ أَتَيْتُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ نَزَلُوا بِكُمْ؛ لَعَلَّ يَكُونُ عِنْدَ بَعْضِهِمْ مَا يَنْفَعُ صَاحِبَكُمْ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَيُّهَا الرَّهْطُ، إِنَّ سَيِّدَنَا لَدِيغٌ فَسَعَيْنَا لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَهَلْ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ مَا يَنْفَعُ صَاحِبَنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: نَعَمْ، إِنِّي لَأَرْقِي، وَلَكِنِ اسْتَضَفْنَاكُمْ فَأَبَيْتُمْ أَنْ تُضَيِّفُونَا، وَمَا أَنَا بِرَاقٍ حَتَّى تَجْعَلُوا لِي جُعْلًا، فَجَعَلُوا لَهُ قَطِيعًا مِنَ الشَّاةِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ أُمَّ الْكِتَابِ وَيَتْفِلُ عَلَيْهِ، حَتَّى بَرَأَ كَأَنَّهُ نَشِطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ، قَالَ: فَأَوْفَاهُمُ الَّذِي صَالَحُوهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: اقْسِمُوا، فَقَالَ الَّذِي رَقَى: لَا تَفْعَلُوا؛ نَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَنَسْتَأْمِرُهُ، فَغَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ؟ \" وَقَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتُمْ، فَاقْتَسِمُوا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، وَهُوَ فِي هَذَا كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْجُعَلَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ مُسْتَحَقًّا بِالشَّرْطِ","vol":"6","page":329},{"text":"١٢١٢٣ - فَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الشَّاهِدُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ الْعَطَّارُ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبَالِسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا خُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْعَبْدِ الْآبِقِ يُوجَدُ فِي الْحَرَمِ بِعَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \" فَهَذَا ضَعِيفٌ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَا: جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْآبِقِ يُوجَدُ خَارِجًا مِنَ الْحَرَمِ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ. وَذَلِكَ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"6","page":329},{"text":"١٢١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ: \" فِي جُعْلِ الْآبِقِ دِينَارٌ، قَرِيبًا أُخِذَ أَوْ بَعِيدًا \" وَعَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":329},{"text":"١٢١٢٤ - وَعَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمِصْرِ فَجُعْلُهُ أَرْبَعُونَ \" الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":329},{"text":"١٢١٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ غِلْمَانًا أُبَّاقًا بِالْعَيْنِ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" الْأَجْرُ وَالْغَنِيمَةُ \"، قُلْتُ: هَذَا الْأَجْرُ، فَمَا الْغَنِيمَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا مِنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ \" وَهَذَا أَمْثَلُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدُ اللهِ عَرَفَ شَرْطَ مَالِكِهِمْ لِمَنْ رَدَّهُمْ، عَنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":330},{"text":"١٢١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْقَسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، وَعُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ حَزْنٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ: جِئْتُ بِعَبْدٍ آبِقٍ مِنَ السَّوَادِ، فَانْفَلَتَ مِنِّي، فَخَاصَمُونِي إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، فَضَمَّنَنِيهُ، قَالَ: فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" كَذَبَ شُرَيْحٌ وَأَخْطَأَ الْقَضَاءَ، يَحْلِفُ الْعَبْدُ الْأَسْوَدُ لِلْعَبْدِ الْأَحْمَرِ لَانْفَلَتَ مِنْهُ انْفِلَاتًا، ثُمَّ لَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"6","page":330},{"text":"١٢١٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَرَمِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" فِي الرَّجُلِ يَجِدُ الْآبِقَ فَيَأْبَقُ مِنْهُ: لَا يَضْمَنُهُ \" وَضَمَّنَهُ شُرَيْحٌ، وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ بِقَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ إِنْ كَانَ الْآبِقُ أَبِقَ مِنْ دُونِ تَعَدِّيهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2635>بَابُ الْتِقَاطِ الْمَنْبُوذِ وَأَنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ تَرْكُهُ ضَائِعًا</span>","vol":"6","page":330},{"text":"١٢١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ ⦗٣٣١⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ، لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يُسْلِمُهُ، مَنْ كَانَ فِي حَاجَةِ أَخِيهِ كَانَ اللهُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ، وَمَنْ فَرَّجَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ كُرْبَةً فَرَّجَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِهَا كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ سَتَرَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":330},{"text":"١٢١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلَيْنَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":331},{"text":"١٢١٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَأَيُّكُمْ مَا تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَادْعُونِي؛ فَإِنِّي وَلِيُّهُ، وَأَيُّكُمْ مَا تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلْيُؤْثِرْ بِمَالِهِ عَصَبَتَهُ مَنْ كَانَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"6","page":331},{"text":"١٢١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، فِي قِصَّةٍ ذَكَرَهَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عُمَرُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ \" ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ اشْتَرَى مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْفُسَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بِأَنَّ لَهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ﴾ [التوبة: ١١١] الْآيَةَ، فَجَعَلَ لَهُ الصَّفْقَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، وَاللهِ لَوْلَا أَنَّ اللهَ أَمَدَّكُمْ بِخَزَائِنَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ لَأَخَذْتُ فَضْلَ مَالِ الرَّجُلِ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ وَعِيَالِهِ فَقَسَمْتُهُ بَيْنَ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":331},{"text":"١٢١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ، عَنْ فِيلِ بْنِ عَرَادَةَ، عَنْ حِرَادِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ قَالَ: جِئْتُ أَوْ أَقْبَلْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي السُّوقِ فَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ صَبِيٍّ مَوْلُودٍ يَبْكِي حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ أُمُّهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" مَا شَأْنُكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: جِئْتُ إِلَى هَذَا السُّوقِ لِبَعْضِ الْحَاجَةِ، فَعَرَضَ لِيَ الْمَخَاضُ، فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا، قَالَ: وَهِيَ إِلَى جَنْبِ دَارِ قَوْمٍ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ شَعَرَ بِكِ أَحَدٌ مِنَ أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الدَّارِ؟ \" وَقَالَ: \" مَا ضَيَّعَ اللهُ أَهْلَ هَذِهِ الدَّارِ، أَمَا أَنِّي لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُمْ شَعَرُوا بِكِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْفَعُوكِ فَعَلْتُ بِهِمْ وَفَعَلْتُ \"، ثُمَّ دَعَا لَهَا بِشَرْبَةِ سَوِيقٍ فَقَالَ: \" اشْرَبِي هَذِهِ تَقْطَعُ الْحَشَا، وَتَعْصِمُ الْأَمْعَاءَ، وَتُدِرُّ الْعُرُوقَ \" ثُمَّ دَخَلْنَا الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ ⦗٣٣٢⦘ قَالَ الصَّعْقُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَزْهَرُ عَنْ فِيلٍ قَالَ: وَلَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُمْ شَعَرُوا بِكِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْفَعُوكِ بِشَيْءٍ لَحَرَّقْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ","vol":"6","page":331},{"text":"١٢١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُنَيْنٍ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ، أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَنْبُوذًا زَمَانَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَخْذِ هَذِهِ النَّسَمَةِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: وَجَدْتُهَا ضَائِعَةً فَأَخَذْتُهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَرِيفِيٌّ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ، قَالَ: \" كَذَلِكَ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" اذْهَبْ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ، وَلَكَ وَلَاؤُهُ، وَعَلَيْنَا نَفَقَتُهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ مُخْتَصَرًا أَنَّهُ الْتَقَطَ مَنْبُوذًا فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: هُوَ حُرٌّ، وَوَلَاؤُهُ لَكَ، وَنَفَقَتُهُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ","vol":"6","page":332},{"text":"١٢١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سُنَيْنًا أَبَا جَمِيلَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: وَنَحْنُ مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ جُلُوسٌ، قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ أَبُو جَمِيلَةَ أَنَّهُ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ خَرَجَ مَعَهُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَنْبُوذًا فِي خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَأَخَذَهُ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَرِيفِيٌّ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي عُمَرُ قَالَ: \" عَسَى الْغُوَيْرُ أَبْؤُسًا، مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَخْذِكَ هَذِهِ النَّسَمَةَ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَجَدْتُهَا ضَائِعَةً فَأَخَذْتُهَا، فَقَالَ عَرِيفِيٌّ: إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ، قَالَ: \" كَذَلِكَ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَاذْهَبْ بِهِ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ، وَلَكَ وَلَاؤُهُ، وَعَلَيْنَا نَفَقَتُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2636>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: اللَّقِيطُ حُرٌّ، لَا وَلَاءَ عَلَيْهِ</span>\nلِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"","vol":"6","page":332},{"text":"١٢١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ \" قَضَى فِي اللَّقِيطِ أَنَّهُ حُرٌّ، وَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَشَرَوْهُ بِثَمَنٍ بَخْسٍ دَرَاهِمَ مَعْدُودَةٍ وَكَانُوا فِيهِ مِنَ الزَّاهِدِينَ﴾ [يوسف: ٢٠] \"","vol":"6","page":332},{"text":"١٢١٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا جُهَيْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَبْدِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللَّقِيطِ: أَيُبَاعُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَبَى اللهُ ذَلِكَ، أَمَا تَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ يُوسُفَ؟ \"","vol":"6","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2637>بَابُ الْوَلَدِ يَتْبَعُ أَبَوَيْهِ فِي الْكُفْرِ، فَإِذَا أَسْلَمَ أَحَدُهُمَا تَبِعَهُ الْوَلَدُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ بِإِيمَانٍ﴾ [الطور: ٢١]، وَقُرِئَ (وَأَتْبَعْنَاهُمْ ذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ بِإِيمَانٍ أَلْحَقْنَا بِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ)","vol":"6","page":333},{"text":"١٢١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ، فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ وَيُنَصِّرَانِهِ، كَمَا تَنَاتَجُ الْإِبِلُ مِنْ بَهِيمَةٍ جَمْعَاءَ، هَلْ تُحِسُّ فِيهَا مِنْ جَدْعَاءَ؟ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَفَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ؟ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":333},{"text":"١٢١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْأَخْرَمُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ مَوْلُودٍ فِي بَنِي آدَمَ إِلَّا يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ أَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ أَوْ يُنَصِّرَانِهِ أَوْ يُمَجِّسَانِهِ، كَمَا تُنْتَجُ الْبَهِيمَةُ بَهِيمَةً جَمْعَاءَ، هَلْ تُحِسُّونَ فِيهَا مِنْ جَدْعَاءَ؟ \" ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَاقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿فِطْرَةَ اللهِ الَّتِي فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ اللهِ ذَلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [الروم: ٣٠] رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَاجِبِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ.\n\n١٢١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الدَّرَابَرْدِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ مَوْلُودٍ إِلَّا يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ، أَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ \"، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"6","page":333},{"text":"١٢١٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يُولَدُ يُولَدُ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْفِطْرَةِ، فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ وَيُنَصِّرَانِهِ، كَمَا تُنْتَجُ الْبَهِيمَةُ، فَهَلْ ⦗٣٣٤⦘ تَجِدُونَ فِيهَا مِنْ جَدْعَاءَ حَتَّى تَكُونُوا أَنْتُمْ تَجْدَعُونَهَا؟ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَفَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ؟ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"6","page":333},{"text":"١٢١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ مِنْ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ إِلَّا عَلَى هَذِهِ الْمِلَّةِ حَتَّى يُبِينَ عَنْهُ لِسَانُهُ، فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ أَوْ يُنَصِّرَانِهِ أَوْ يُشَرِّكَانِهِ أَوْ يُمَجِّسَانِهِ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ؟ يَعْنِي مَاتَ، قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى الْأَعْمَشِ، فَقَالَ عَنْهُ جَرِيرٌ: إِلَّا عَلَى الْفِطْرَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَنْهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، وَقَالَ عَنْهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ: عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ. وَكَانَ الْأَعْمَشُ يَرْوِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَلَى الْمَعْنَى عِنْدَهُ لَا عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الْمَرْوِيِّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":334},{"text":"١٢١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ تَلِدُهُ أُمُّهُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ، أَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ أَوْ يُنَصِّرَانِهِ أَوْ يُمَجِّسَانِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ فَمُسْلِمٌ، كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ تَلِدُهُ أُمُّهُ يَلْكُزُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي حِضْنَيْهِ إِلَّا مَرْيَمَ وَابْنَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":334},{"text":"١٢١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ حَتَّى يُعْرِبَ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ \"، زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ: \" فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ وَيُنَصِّرَانِهِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ عَنْهُ: قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ الَّتِي فَطَرَ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا الْخَلْقَ \"، فَجَعَلَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا لَمْ يُفْصِحُوا بِالْقَوْلِ فَيَخْتَارُوا أَحَدَ الْقَوْلَيْنِ؛ الْإِيمَانَ أَوِ الْكُفْرَ، لَا حُكْمَ لَهُمْ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ، إِنَّمَا الْحُكْمُ لَهُمْ بِآبَائِهِمْ، فَمَا كَانَ آبَاؤُهُمْ يَوْمَ يُولَدُونَ فَهُوَ بِحَالِهِ، إِمَّا مُؤْمِنٌ فَعَلَى إِيمَانِهِ، أَوْ كَافِرٌ فَعَلَى كُفْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":334},{"text":"١٢١٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ⦗٣٣٥⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَمَّادَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ يُفَسِّرُ حَدِيثَ: \" كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ \" قَالَ: هَذَا عِنْدَنَا حَيْثُ أَخَذَ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَهْدَ فِي أَصْلَابِ آبَائِهِمْ حَيْثُ قَالَ ﴿أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ قَالُوا بَلَى﴾ [الأعراف: ١٧٢]","vol":"6","page":334},{"text":"١٢١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ، فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ وَيُنَصِّرَانِهِ وَيُمَجِّسَانِهِ \" قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: لَا يُخْرِجَانِهِ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللهِ، وَإِلَى عِلْمِ اللهِ يَصِيرُونَ","vol":"6","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2638>بَابُ ذِكْرِ بَعْضِ مَنْ صَارَ مُسْلِمًا بِإِسْلَامِ أَبَوَيْهِ أَوْ أَحَدِهِمَا مِنَ أَوْلَادِ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃</span>","vol":"6","page":335},{"text":"١٢١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الطَّسْتِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" وَاللهِ مَا عَقَلْتُ أَبَوَيَّ قَطُّ إِلَّا يَدِينَانِ الدِّينَ، وَمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا يَأْتِينَا فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيًّا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: وَعَائِشَةُ ﵂ وُلِدَتْ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ؛ لِأَنَّ أَبَاهَا أَسْلَمَ فِي ابْتِدَاءِ الْمَبْعَثِ، وَثَابِتٌ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ سِتٍّ، وَبَنَى بِهَا وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ تِسْعٍ، وَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ، لَكِنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وُلِدَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَتْ بِإِسْلَامِ أَبِيهَا؛ لِأَنَّهَا هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَوَضَعَتْهُ بِقُبَاءَ، فَلَمْ تُرْضِعْهُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَحَنَّكَهُ وَدَعَا لَهُ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ بَعْدَ مَقْدَمِهِ الْمَدِينَةَ","vol":"6","page":335},{"text":"١٢١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ أَنَّهَا حَمَلَتْ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بِمَكَّةَ، قَالَتْ: \" فَخَرَجْتُ وَأَنَا مُتِمٌّ، فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَزَلْتُ بِقُبَاءَ، فَوَلَدْتُهُ بِقُبَاءَ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَوَضَعَهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِتَمْرَةٍ فَمَضَغَهَا ثُمَّ تَفَلَ فِي فِيهِ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ دَخَلَ جَوْفَهُ رِيقُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ حَنَّكَهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا لَهُ وَبَرَّكَ عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \" ⦗٣٣٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، زَادَ فِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ: فَلَمْ تُرْضِعْهُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. وَفِيمَا ذَكَرَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ مَنْدَهْ حِكَايَةً عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ كَانَتْ أَكْبَرَ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ بِعَشْرِ سِنِينَ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: وَإِسْلَامُ أُمِّ أَسْمَاءَ تَأَخَّرَ، قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ ﵂: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي وَهِيَ مُشْرِكَةٌ، فِي حَدِيثٍ ذَكَرَتْهُ، وَهِيَ قُتَيْلَةُ مِنْ بَنِي مَالِكِ بْنِ حِسْلٍ، وَلَيْسَتْ بِأُمِّ عَائِشَةَ، فَكَانَ إِسْلَامُ أَسْمَاءَ بِإِسْلَامِ أَبِيهَا دُونَ أُمِّهَا، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ بَالِغًا حِينَ أَسْلَمَ أَبَوَاهُ، فَلَمْ يَتْبَعْهُمَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ حَتَّى أَسْلَمَ بَعْدَ مُدَّةٍ طَوِيلَةٍ، وَكَانَ أَسَنَّ أَوْلَادِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"6","page":335},{"text":"١٢١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَدَنِيُّ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَعْدٍ بِنْتِ الرَّبِيعِ، وَكَانَتْ يَتِيمَةً فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَرَأْتُ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣]، فَقَالَتْ: \" لَا تَقْرَأْ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣]؛ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَابْنِهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حِينَ أَبَى الْإِسْلَامَ، فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَنْ لَا يُوَرِّثَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَ أَمَرَهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُؤْتِيَهُ نَصِيبَهُ \" زَادَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: \" وَمَا أَسْلَمَ حَتَّى حُمِلَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ بِالسَّيْفِ \" قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: وَزَعَمَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي هُدْنَةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ. وَزَعَمَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ هَاجَرَ فِي فِتْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَبْلَ الْفَتْحِ. وَزَعَمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أَنَّ اسْمَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى، فَسَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ. وَزَعَمَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ أَنَّ أُمَّ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَائِشَةَ أُمُّ رُومَانَ بِنْتَ عَامِرٍ، أَسْلَمَتْ وَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهَا","vol":"6","page":336},{"text":"١٢١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا أَسْلَمَ عُمَرُ ﵁ اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ قَالُوا: صَبَأَ عُمَرُ صَبَأَ عُمَرُ، وَأَنَا عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتٍ، فَجَاءَ ⦗٣٣٧⦘ الْعَاصُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ وَعَلَيْهِ قَبَاءُ دِيبَاجٍ مُكَفَّفَةٍ بِحَرِيرٍ فَقَالَ: صَبَأَ عُمَرُ، فَمَهْ أَنَا لَهُ جَارٌ، قَالَ: فَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ، قَالَ: فَعَجِبْتُ مِنْ عِزِّهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. فَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَسْلَمَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ صَبِيٌّ، فَصَارَ مُسْلِمًا بِإِسْلَامِهِ، وَذَلِكَ لِمَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: عَرَضَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَاسْتَصْغَرَنِي وَقَدْ قِيلَ: إِنَّ حَفْصَةَ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ أَسْلَمَا قَبْلَ أَبِيهِمَا وَعَبْدُ اللهِ كَانَ صَغِيرًا حِينَئِذٍ، فَإِنَّمَا تَمَّ إِسْلَامُهُ بِإِسْلَامِ أَبِيهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁، فَإِنَّهُ خَرَجَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأُسِرَ، حَتَّى فَدَى نَفْسَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ","vol":"6","page":336},{"text":"١٢١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ اسْتَأْذَنُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: ائْذَنْ لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَلنَتْرُكْ لِابْنِ أُخْتِنَا عَبَّاسٍ فِدَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا وَاللهِ لَا تَذَرُونَ دِرْهَمًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِذْ ذَاكَ كَانَ صَبِيًّا صَغِيرًا، إِلَّا أَنَّ أُمَّهُ كَانَتْ أَسْلَمَتْ فَصَارَ مُسْلِمًا بِإِسْلَامِ أُمِّهِ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَعَ أُمِّهِ مِنَ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَ أَبِيهِ عَلَى دِينِ قَوْمِهِ","vol":"6","page":337},{"text":"١٢١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" أَنَا وَأُمِّي مِنَ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ، كَانَتْ أُمِّي مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، وَأَنَا مِنَ الْوِلْدَانِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":337},{"text":"١٢١٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ عَارِمٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿إِلَّا الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ حِيلَةً وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ سَبِيلًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٨]، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأُمِّي مِمَّنْ عَذَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ذِكْرُهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"6","page":337},{"text":"١٢١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْإِسْلَامُ يَزِيدُ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ \"\n\n١٢١٥٤ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ مُعَاذًا قَالَ، فَذَكَرَهُ كَذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ. وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنَّ حُكْمَ الْإِسْلَامِ يَغْلِبُ، وَمِنْ تَغْلِيبِهِ أَنْ يُحْكَمَ لِلْوَلَدِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ بِإِسْلَامِ أَحَدِ أَبَوَيْهِ","vol":"6","page":338},{"text":"١٢١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَبَانَةَ الشَّاهِدُ بِهَمَذَانَ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا شَبَابُ بْنُ خَيَّاطٍ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ، ثنا حَشْرَجُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَشْرَجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ مَعَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَوْلَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ وَعَائِذُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذَا عَائِذُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ، الْإِسْلَامُ أَعَزُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْإِسْلَامُ يَعْلُو وَلَا يُعْلَى \" قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ وَشُرَيْحٌ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ وَقَتَادَةُ: إِذَا أَسْلَمَ أَحَدُهُمَا فَالْوَلَدُ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِ","vol":"6","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2639>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُحْكَمُ بِإِسْلَامِ الصَّبِيِّ بِنَفْسِهِ وَأَبَوَاهُ كَافِرَانِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ فَيَصِفَ الْإِسْلَامَ</span>","vol":"6","page":338},{"text":"١٢١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2640>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُحْكَمُ بِصِحَّةِ إِسْلَامِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":338},{"text":"١٢١٥٧ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو ⦗٣٣٩⦘ خَلِيفَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ غُلَامًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ كَانَ يَخْدُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَمَرِضَ، فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ، فَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ، فَنَظَرَ الْغُلَامُ إِلَى أَبِيهِ فَقَالَ: أَطِعْ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، فَأَسْلَمَ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَنْقَذَهُ بِي مِنَ النَّارِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"6","page":338},{"text":"١٢١٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ يَقُولُ: \" أَوَّلُ مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ \" قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ","vol":"6","page":339},{"text":"١٢١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ الْمَقْدِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّامِيُّ، عَنِ النَّجِيبِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فِي حَدِيثٍ ذَكَرَهُ: \" سَبَقْتُهُمُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ قُدْمًا غُلَامًا مَا بَلَغْتُ أَوَانَ حُلُمِي \" لَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ قُدْمًا، وَهَذَا شَائِعٌ فِيمَا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقَعْ إِلَيْنَا بِإِسْنَادٍ يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي سِنِّهِ يَوْمَ أَسْلَمَ","vol":"6","page":339},{"text":"١٢١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: \" أَسْلَمَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":339},{"text":"١٢١٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ \" أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَسْلَمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":339},{"text":"١٢١٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي الْمَغَازِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا يُونُسُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ قَالَ: أُرَاهُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" أَسْلَمَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":339},{"text":"١٢١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٤٠⦘ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ شَرِيكًا يَقُولُ: \" أَسْلَمَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً \"","vol":"6","page":339},{"text":"١٢١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبُو بِشْرٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَغَيْرِهِ \" وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ أَوْ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَغَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلِيٌّ بَعْدَ خَدِيجَةَ ﵂، وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، أَوْ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً","vol":"6","page":340},{"text":"١٢١٦٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" دَفَعَ الرَّايَةَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً \" قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: وَوَقْعَةُ بَدْرٍ كَانَتْ بَعْدَمَا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ بِسَنَةٍ وَنِصْفِ سَنَةٍ، وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي قَدْرِ مُقَامِهِ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَمَا بُعِثَ، فَقِيلَ: عَشْرًا، وَقِيلَ: ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، وَقِيلَ: خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَإِنْ كَانَ عَشْرًا وَصَحَّ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا كَانَ ابْنَ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ رَجَعَ سِنُّهُ يَوْمَ أَسْلَمَ إِلَى قَرِيبٍ مِمَّا قَالَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ أَوْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَإِلَى أَقَلَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي سِنِّ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ يَوْمَ قُتِلَ، فَقِيلَ: خَمْسٌ وَسِتُّونَ سَنَةً، وَقِيلَ: ثَلَاثٌ وَسِتُّونَ، وَقِيلَ: أَقَلُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَأَشْهَرُهُ ثَلَاثٌ وَسِتُّونَ، عَلَى رَأْسِ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنْ مُهَاجَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيَرْجِعُ سِنُّهُ يَوْمَ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى قَوْلِ مَنْ قَالَ: مَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ عَشْرًا، إِلَى ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، وَعَلَى قَوْلِ مَنْ قَالَ: ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، إِلَى عَشْرِ سِنِينَ، فَفِي أَكْثَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ كَانَ ﵁ بَلَغَ مِنَ السِّنِّ حِينَ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْرًا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ احْتَلَمَ فِيهِ، وَمَا رُوِيَ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ مُحْتَمِلٌ لِلتَّأْوِيلِ مَعَ ضَعْفِ إِسْنَادِهِ، عَلَى أَنَّ الْحُكْمَ بِصِحَّةِ قَوْلِ الْبِالِغِ دُونَ الصَّبِيِّ الْمُمَيِّزِ وَقَعَ شِرْعَةً بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَإِسْلَامُهُ كَانَ مَحْكُومًا بِصِحَّتِهِ، إِمَّا لِأَنَّهُ بَقِيَ حَتَّى وَصَفَ الْإِسْلَامَ بَعْدَ بُلُوِغِهِ، أَوْ لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَاطَبَهُ بِالدُّعَاءِ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الصِّبْيَانِ غَيْرُ مُخَاطَبٍ، أَوْ لِأَنَّ قَوْلَ الصَّبِيِّ الْمُمَيِّزِ إِذْ ذَاكَ كَانَ مَحْكُومًا بِصِحَّتِهِ قَبْلَ وُرُودِ الشَّرْعِ بِغَيْرِهِ، أَوْ كَانَ قَدِ احْتَلَمَ فَصَارَ بَالِغًا بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. ⦗٣٤١⦘ هَذَا وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ فِي رِوَايَةِ قَتَادَةَ إِلَى أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ أَسْلَمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، أَوْ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، كَمَا مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"6","page":340},{"text":"١٢١٦٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، يَسْمَعُ الصَّوْتَ وَيَرَى الضَّوْءَ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ، وَلَا يَرَى شَيْئًا، وَثَمَانِ سِنِينَ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ، وَأَقَامَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرًا \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ: \" سَبْعًا يَرَى الضَّوْءَ وَيَسْمَعُ الصَّوْتَ، وَثَمَانِيًا يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ، وَأَقَامَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَإِلَى مِثْلِ هَذَا ذَهَبَ الْحَسَنُ فِي قَدْرِ مَا كَانَ يُوحَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ، فَعَلَى هَذَا التَّفْصِيلِ يَكُونُ إِسْلَامُ عَلِيٍّ بَعْدَ السِّنِينَ السَّبْعِ، وَهُوَ بَعْدَمَا أُوحِيَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَيَكُونُ مُقَامُهُ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ الْوَحْيِ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ، فَيَكُونُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَلَى قَوْلِ مَنْ قَالَ: قُتِلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ سَنَةً عَلَى رَأْسِ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنْ مُهَاجَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، حِينَ أَسْلَمَ ابْنَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، كَمَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُورَةَ فِي مُقَامِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ الْوَحْيِ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":341},{"text":"١٢١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَائِشَةَ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ\" لَبِثَ بِمَكَّةَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ، وَبِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ. وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":341},{"text":"١٢١٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، وَبِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرًا، وَمَاتَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَعِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"6","page":341},{"text":"١٢١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَزَّازُ الطَّابَرَانِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" مَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، وَتُوُفِّيَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَطَرِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ رَوْحٍ","vol":"6","page":342},{"text":"١٢١٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الطَّابَرَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" بُعِثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ لِأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، فَمَكَثَ بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِالْهِجْرَةِ فَهَاجَرَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ، وَمَاتَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَطَرِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ رَوْحٍ. وَأَمَّا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁، فَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ فِي مَبْلَغِ سِنِّهِ يَوْمَ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"6","page":342},{"text":"١٢١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: \" أَسْلَمَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":342},{"text":"١٢١٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ \" أَسْلَمَ يَوْمَ أَسْلَمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَمَا تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَطُّ، وَقُتِلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِضْعٍ وَسِتِّينَ سَنَةً \"","vol":"6","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2641>كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ</span>","vol":"6","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2642>بَابُ الْحَثِّ عَلَى تَعْلِيمِ الْفَرَائِضِ</span>","vol":"6","page":343},{"text":"١٢١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعِلْمُ ثَلَاثَةٌ، وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ فَضْلٌ: آيَةٌ مُحْكَمَةٌ، أَوْ سُنَّةٌ قَائِمَةٌ، أَوْ فَرِيضَةٌ عَادِلَةٌ \"","vol":"6","page":343},{"text":"١٢١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ، وَتَعَلَّمُوا الْعِلْمَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ، وَتَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ؛ فَإِنَّ الْعِلْمَ سَيَنْقَضِي وَتَظْهَرُ الْفِتَنُ، حَتَّى يَخْتَلِفَ الِاثَنَانِ فِي الْفَرِيضَةِ فَلَا يَجِدَانِ مَنْ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ\n\n١٢١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَهُ مَرْفُوعًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي امْرُؤٌ مَقْبُوضٌ، وَإِنَّ الْعِلْمَ سَيُقْبَضُ حَتَّى يَخْتَلِفَ الرَّجُلَانِ فِي الْفَرِيضَةِ فَلَا يَجِدَانِ مَنْ يُخْبُرُهُمَا بِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":343},{"text":"١٢١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَطَّافِ مَوْلَى بَنِي سَهْمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، ⦗٣٤٤⦘ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ نِصْفُ الْعِلْمِ، وَهُوَ يُنْسَى، وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ يُنْتَزَعُ مِنَ أُمَّتِي \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"6","page":343},{"text":"١٢١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَاللَّحْنَ وَالسُّنَّةَ كَمَا تَعَلَّمُونَ الْقُرْآنَ \"","vol":"6","page":344},{"text":"١٢١٧٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ دِينِكُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":344},{"text":"١٢١٧٨ - قَالَ: وَثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ: \" إِذَا لَهَوْتُمْ فَالْهُوا بِالرَّمْيِ، وَإِذَا تَحَدَّثْتُمْ فَتَحَدَّثُوا بِالْفَرَائِضِ \"","vol":"6","page":344},{"text":"١٢١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ فَلْيَتَعَلَّمِ الْفَرَائِضَ، وَلَا يَكُنْ كَرَجُلٍ لَقِيَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، أَعْرَابِيٌّ أَمْ مُهَاجِرٌ؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ: مُهَاجِرٌ، قَالَ: إِنْسَانٌ مِنَ أَهْلِي مَاتَ فَكَيْفَ نُقَسِّمُ مِيرَاثَهُ، فَإِنْ عَلِمَ كَانَ خَيْرًا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَإِنْ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: فَمَا فَضْلُكُمْ عَلَيْنَا، إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَلَا تَعْلَمُونَ الْفَرَائِضَ؟ \"","vol":"6","page":344},{"text":"١٢١٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبِيدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ فَلْيَتَعَلَّمِ الْفَرَائِضَ؛ فَإِنْ لَقِيَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ قَالَ: يَا مُهَاجِرُ، أَتَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ، فَإِنْ قَالَ: تُفْرِضُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كَانَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِنْ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَمَا فَضْلُكَ عَلَيَّ؟ \"","vol":"6","page":344},{"text":"١٢١٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أُرَى عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ فَلْيَتَعَلَّمِ الْفَرَائِضَ، وَلَا يَكُنْ كَرَجُلٍ لَقِيَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَيَقُولُ: يَا مُهَاجِرُ، أَتَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: ⦗٣٤٥⦘ فَإِنَّ إِنْسَانًا مِنْ أَهْلِي مَاتَ، فَتَقُصُّ فَرِيضَتَهُ؟ فَإِنْ حَدَّثَهُ فَهُوَ عِلْمٌ عُلِّمَهُ وَزِيَادَةٌ زَادَهُ اللهُ، وَإِلَّا قَالَ: فَبِمَا تَفْضُلُونَنَا يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ؟ \"","vol":"6","page":344},{"text":"١٢١٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَالْحَجَّ وَالطَّلَاقَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ دِينِكُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":345},{"text":"١٢١٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ \" يَضَعُ الْكَبْلَ فِي رِجْلِيَّ، يُعَلِّمُنِي الْقُرْآنَ وَالْفَرَائِضَ \"","vol":"6","page":345},{"text":"١٢١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أَخْبَرَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا قِيلَ: الْفَرَائِضُ نِصْفُ الْعِلْمِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ يُبْتَلَى بِهِ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ وَقَتَادَةَ: الْفَرِيضَةُ ثُلُثُ الْعِلْمِ","vol":"6","page":345},{"text":"١٢١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنِ الْفَرَائِضِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَعْلَمَهَا فَأَمِتْ جِيرَانَكَ، وَوَرِّثَ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"6","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2643>بَابُ تَرْجِيحِ قَوْلِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَلَى قَوْلِ غَيْرِهِ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ أَجْمَعِينَ فِي عِلْمِ الْفَرَائِضِ</span>","vol":"6","page":345},{"text":"١٢١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، وَعَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْحَمُ أُمَّتِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي دِينِ اللهِ عُمَرُ، وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ حَيَاءً عُثْمَانُ، وَأَفْرَضُهُمْ زَيْدٌ، وَأَقْرَؤُهُمْ أُبَيٌّ، وَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ مُعَاذٌ، وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَمِينًا، وَأَمِينُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ \" ⦗٣٤٦⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ قُطْبَةُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ مَوْصُولًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"6","page":345},{"text":"١٢١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَا: ثنا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْأَفُ أُمَّتِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي دِينِ اللهِ عُمَرُ، وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ حَيَاءً عُثْمَانُ، وَأَفْرَضُهُمْ زَيْدٌ، وَأَقْرَؤُهُمْ أُبَيٌّ، وَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ مُعَاذٌ، وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَمِينًا، وَأَمِينُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ \"","vol":"6","page":346},{"text":"١٢١٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ح وَأنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْحَمُ أُمَّتِي بِأُمَّتِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي أَمْرِ اللهِ عُمَرُ \"، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا بَعْدَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، إِلَّا قَوْلَهُ فِي أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، فَإِنَّهُمْ وَصَلُوهُ فِي آخِرِهِ فَجَعَلُوهُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَكُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ الرُّوَاةِ ثِقَاتٌ أَثْبَاتٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":346},{"text":"١٢١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ فَلْيَأْتِ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الْفَرَائِضِ فَلْيَأْتِ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الْفِقْهِ فَلْيَأْتِ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الْمَالِ فَلْيَأْتِنِي؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى جَعَلَنِي لَهُ خَازِنًا وَقَاسِمًا \"","vol":"6","page":346},{"text":"١٢١٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" لَوْلَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ كَتَبَ الْفَرَائِضَ لَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّهَا سَتَذْهَبُ مِنَ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"6","page":347},{"text":"١٢١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ يَقُولُ: \" لَوْ هَلَكَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵄ فِي بَعْضِ الزَّمَانِ لَهَلَكَ عِلْمُ الْفَرَائِضِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، جَاءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ وَمَا يُحْسِنُهُ غَيْرُهُمَا \"","vol":"6","page":347},{"text":"١٢١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: \" جَمَعَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَةٌ: أُبِيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: مَنْ أَبُو زَيْدٍ؟ قَالَ: \" أَحَدُ عُمُومَتِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":347},{"text":"١٢١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، ح قَالَ: وَثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ السَّبَّاقِ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁: \" إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ لَا نَتَّهِمُكَ، وَكُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَتَبَّعِ الْقُرْآنَ فَاجْمَعْهُ \" قَدْ مَضَتْ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةُ بِطُولِهَا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَفِيهَا فَضِيلَةٌ سَنِيَّةٌ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁","vol":"6","page":347},{"text":"١٢١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَفَّارُ، أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَأْتِينِي كُتُبٌ لَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَقْرَأَهَا أَحَدٌ، فَتُحْسِنُ السُّرْيَانِيَّةَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَتَعَلَّمْهَا \"، فَتَعَلَّمْتُهَا فِي سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْفَضْلِ","vol":"6","page":347},{"text":"١٢١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ ⦗٣٤٨⦘ قَزَعَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ أُتِيَ بِي إِلَيْهِ، فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ الْيَهُودِ؛ فَإِنِّي لَا آمَنُهُمْ عَلَى كِتَابِنَا\"، قَالَ: فَمَا مَرَّ بِي خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ حَتَّى تَعَلَّمْتُهُ، فَكُنْتُ أَكْتُبُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَقْرَأُ كُتُبَهُمْ إِلَيْهِ","vol":"6","page":347},{"text":"١٢١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّاجِرُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخَذَ بِرِكَابِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" تَنَحَّ يَا ابْنَ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّا هَكَذَا نَفْعَلُ بِكُبَرَائِنَا وَعُلَمَائِنَا \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ","vol":"6","page":348},{"text":"١٢١٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَعَدْنَا إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي ظِلِّ قَصْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" هَكَذَا ذَهَابُ الْعِلْمِ، لَقَدْ دُفِنَ الْيَوْمَ عِلْمٌ كَثِيرٌ \"","vol":"6","page":348},{"text":"١٢١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ كَانَ مِنَ الرَّاسِخِينَ فِي الْعِلْمِ \"","vol":"6","page":348},{"text":"١٢١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ الْعَنْزِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" عَلِمَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ بِخَصْلَتَيْنِ: بِالْقُرْآنِ وَبِالْفَرَائِضِ \"","vol":"6","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2644>بَابُ مَنْ لَا يَرِثُ مِنْ ذَوِي الْأَرْحَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":348},{"text":"١٢٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَنَضَحَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا يَرِثُنِي كَلَالَةٌ، فَكَيْفَ الْمِيرَاثُ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ \" ⦗٣٤٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"6","page":348},{"text":"١٢٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، فَوَجَدَنِي لَا أَعْقِلُ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَرَشَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْهُ، فَأَفَقْتُ فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ فِيَّ ﴿يُوصِيكُمُ اللهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١] \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"6","page":349},{"text":"١٢٢٠٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، سَمِعَ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، فَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ \"","vol":"6","page":349},{"text":"١٢٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمُجَبَّرِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ أهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ رَجُلًا هَلَكَ وَتَرَكَ عَمَّةً وَخَالَةً، انْطَلِقَ تَقْسِمْ مِيرَاثَهُ، فَتَبِعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَقَالَ: \" يَا رَبِّ، رَجُلٌ تَرَكَ عَمَّةً وَخَالَةً \"، ثُمَّ سَارَ هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا رَبِّ، رَجُلٌ تَرَكَ عَمَّةً وَخَالَةً \"، ثُمَّ سَارَ هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا رَبِّ، رَجُلٌ تَرَكَ عَمَّةً وَخَالَةً \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا أَرَى يَنْزِلُ عَلَيَّ شَيْءٌ، لَا شَيْءَ لَهُمَا \"","vol":"6","page":349},{"text":"١٢٢٠٤ - وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَكِبَ إِلَى قُبَاءَ يَسْتَخِيرُ فِي مِيرَاثِ الْعَمَّةِ وَالْخَالَةِ، فَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ لَا مِيرَاثَ لَهُمَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ضِرَارُ بْنُ صُرَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مَوْصُولًا بِذِكْرِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ فِيهِ","vol":"6","page":350},{"text":"١٢٢٠٤ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَبْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ مِيرَاثِ الْعَمَّةِ وَالْخَالَةِ، فَسَكَتَ، فَنَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇، فَقَالَ: \" حَدَّثَنِي جِبْرَائِيلُ أَنْ لَا مِيرَاثَ لَهُمَا \"","vol":"6","page":350},{"text":"١٢٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَارِسِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ، فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَرِثُ ابْنُ الْأَخِ لِلْأُمِّ بِرَحِمِهِ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَرِثُ الْجَدَّةُ أُمُّ أَبِي الْأُمِّ، وَلَا الْخَالَةُ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: وَلَا الْجَدُّ أَبُو الْأُمِّ، وَلَا ابْنَةُ الْأَخِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، وَلَا الْعَمَّةُ أُخْتُ الْأَبِ لِلْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ، وَلَا الْخَالَةُ، وَلَا مَنْ هُوَ أَبْعَدُ نَسَبًا مِنَ الْمُتَوَفَّى مِمَّنْ هُوَ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ، لَا يَرِثُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ بِرَحِمِهِ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"6","page":350},{"text":"١٢٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ ⦗٣٥١⦘ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ الزُّرَقِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِقُرَيْشٍ كَانَ قَدِيمًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: ابْنُ مَرْسَا، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عَنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ قَالَ: \" يَا يَرْفَأُ، هَلُمَّ الْكِتَابَ \" لِكِتَابٍ كَانَ كَتَبَهُ فِي شَأْنِ الْعَمَّةِ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهَا وَيَسْتَخِيرُ فِيهَا، فَأَتَاهُ بِهِ يَرْفَأُ، فَدَعَا بِتَوْرٍ أَوْ قَدَحٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، فَمَحَا ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَوْ رَضِيَكَ اللهُ لَأَقَرَّكَ، لَوْ رَضِيَكَ اللهُ لَأَقَرَّكَ \"","vol":"6","page":350},{"text":"١٢٢٠٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ كَثِيرًا يَقُولُ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" عَجَبًا لِلْعَمَّةِ تُورَثُ وَلَا تَرِثُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بِخِلَافِهِ، وَرِوَايَةُ الْمَدَنِيِّينَ أَوْلَى بِالصِّحَّةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2645>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِتَوْرِيثِ ذَوِي الْأَرْحَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":351},{"text":"١٢٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁ أَنْ عَلِّمُوا غِلْمَانَكُمُ الْعَوْمَ، وَمُقَاتِلَتَكُمُ الرَّمْيَ. قَالَ: وَكَانُوا يَخْتَلِفُونَ بَيْنَ الْأَغْرَاضِ، فَجَاءَ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ فَأَصَابَ غُلَامًا فَقَتَلَهُ فِي حِجْرِ خَالٍ لَهُ، لَا يُعْلَمُ لَهُ أَصْلٌ. قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄ يَسْأَلُهُ إِلَى مَنْ يَدْفَعُ عَقْلَهُ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":351},{"text":"١٢٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلَيْنَا، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَأَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ، أَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَأَرِثُهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ، يَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":352},{"text":"١٢٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلِيَّ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ، أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ، وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ، يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَائِذٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمِقْدَامَ","vol":"6","page":352},{"text":"١٢٢١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَتِيقٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ، أَفُكُّ عُنِيَّهُ وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ، يَفُكُّ عُنِيَّهُ وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":352},{"text":"١٢٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ الْغَلَّانِيُّ قَالَ: كَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ \" يُبْطِلُ حَدِيثَ: الْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ، يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ الْمِقْدَامِ، وَقَالَ: لَيْسَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ قَوِيٌّ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ أَضْعَفَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":353},{"text":"١٢٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْخَالُ وَارِثٌ \"","vol":"6","page":353},{"text":"١٢٢١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْخَالُ وَارِثٌ \" هَذَا مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَلَى شَرِيكٍ كَمَا تَرَى، وَلَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":353},{"text":"١٢٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتُ: \" اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهَا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ مَوْقُوفًا، وَقَدْ كَانَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ يَرْفَعُهُ فِي بَعْضِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ شَكَّ فِيهِ؛ فَالرَّفْعُ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ\n\n١٢٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَرْفُوعًا. وَكَانَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ يَقُولَانِ: عَمْرُو بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ صَاحِبُ طَاوُسٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ ⦗٣٥٤⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"6","page":353},{"text":"١٢٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، أَنَّ ثَابِتَ بْنَ الدَّحْدَاحِ كَانَ رَجُلًا أَتِيًّا فِي بَنِي أُنَيْفٍ، أَوْ فِي بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ، مَاتَ، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَلْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ؟ \" فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا لَهُ وَارِثًا، فَدَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِيرَاثَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ أُخْتِهِ، وَهُوَ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيِّ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مُخْتَصَرًا، لَمْ يُسَمِّ الْوَارِثَ وَالْمُوَرَّثَ، وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"6","page":354},{"text":"١٢٢١٧ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ وَتُوُفِّيَ: \" هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ لَهُ نَسَبًا فِيكُمْ؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ أَتِيٌّ فِينَا، قَالَ: فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِيرَاثِهِ لِابْنِ أُخْتِهِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ رَفَعَهُ. وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ أَجَابَ عَنْهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ فَقَالَ: ثَابِتُ بْنُ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الْفَرَائِضُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَتْلُهُ فِي يَوْمِ أُحُدٍ، فِي رِوَايَةِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ","vol":"6","page":354},{"text":"١٢٢١٨ - وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْيَزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٥٥⦘ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فِي قِصَّةٍ ذَكَرَهَا قَالَ: \" فَلَمْ يَلْبَثِ ابْنُ الدَّحْدَاحِ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى جَاءَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَخَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَاتَلَهُ، فَقُتِلَ شَهِيدًا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَإِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ فِيمَا يُثْبِتُ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي بَنَاتِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَقُتِلَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَقِيلَ: نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَ أُحُدٍ فِي بَنَاتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، وَهَذَا كُلُّهُ بَعْدَ أَمْرِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَقَوْلِهِ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّمَا يَرِثُنِي كَلَالَةٌ، فَكَيْفَ الْمِيرَاثُ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ، دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَ أُحُدٍ، فَإِنَّ قَبْلَ أُحُدٍ كَانَ أَبُوهُ حَيًّا، وَإِنَّمَا قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا، وَخَلَّفَ جَابِرًا وَبَنَاتٍ لَهُ، فَحِينَ مَرِضَ جَابِرٌ كَانَ لَهُ أَخَوَاتٌ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ أَبٌ وَلَا وَلَدٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا يَرِثُنِي كَلَالَةٌ، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ الَّتِي فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ، وَنَزَلَتِ الَّتِي فِي أَوَّلِهَا فِي ابْنَتَيْ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀","vol":"6","page":354},{"text":"١٢٢١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ الزَّمِّيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِابْنَتَيْهَا مِنْ سَعْدٍ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، قُتِلَ أَبُوهُمَا مَعَكَ شَهِيدًا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ مَالَهُمَا اسْتِفَاءً، وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ لَهُمَا مَالًا، وَلَا تُنْكَحَانِ إِلَّا وَلَهُمَا مَالٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقْضِي اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ \"، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْمِيرَاثَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَمِّهِمَا فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَعْطِ ابْنَتَيْ سَعْدٍ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثُّمُنَ، وَلَكَ مَا بَقِيَ \"","vol":"6","page":355},{"text":"١٢٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: أُتِيَ زِيَادٌ فِي رَجُلٍ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ عَمَّتَهُ وَخَالَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ تَدْرُونَ كَيْفَ قَضَى عُمَرُ ﵁ فِيهَا؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، فَقَالَ: \" ⦗٣٥٦⦘ وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِقَضَاءِ عُمَرَ فِيهَا جَعَلَ الْعَمَّةَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَخِ، وَالْخَالَةَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُخْتِ، فَأَعْطَى الْعَمَّةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَالْخَالَةَ الثُّلُثَ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ وَجَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَبَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ جَعَلَ لِلْعَمَّةِ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَلِلْخَالَةِ الثُّلُثَ وَجَمِيعُ ذَلِكَ مَرَاسِيلُ، وَرِوَايَةُ الْمَدَنِيِّينَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَوْلَى أَنْ تَكُونَ صَحِيحَةً، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":355},{"text":"١٢٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُمِّ، وَالْعَمَّةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَبِ، وَابْنَةُ الْأَخِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَخِ، وَكُلُّ ذِي رَحِمٍ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ، إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ وَارِثٌ ذُو قَرَابَةٍ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَنْزِلُوهُمْ مَنَازِلَ آبَائِهِمْ، يَقُولُ: وَرِّثْ كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ بِمَنْزِلَةِ أَبِيهِ","vol":"6","page":356},{"text":"١٢٢٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، كَانَ عَلِيٌّ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ \" إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدُوا ذَا سَهْمٍ أَعْطَوَا الْقَرَابَةَ أَعْطَوْا بِنْتَ الْبِنْتِ الْمَالَ كُلَّهُ، وَالْخَالَ الْمَالَ كُلَّهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ ابْنَةُ الْأَخِ، وَابْنَةَ الْأُخْتِ لِلْأُمِّ، أَوْ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، أَوْ لِلْأَبِ، وَالْعَمَّةَ، وَابْنَةَ الْعَمِّ، وَابْنَةَ بِنْتِ الِابْنِ، وَالْجَدَّ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ، وَمَا قَرُبَ أَوْ بَعُدَ إِذَا كَانَ رَحِمًا فَلَهُ الْمَالُ إِذَا لَمْ يُوجَدْ غَيْرُهُ، فَإِنْ وُجِدَ ابْنَةُ بِنْتٍ وَابْنَةُ أُخْتٍ فَالنِّصْفُ وَالنِّصْفُ، وِإِنْ كَانَتْ عَمَّةٌ وَخَالَةٌ فَالثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثَانِ، وَابْنَةُ الْخَالِ وَابْنَةُ الْخَالَةِ الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثَانِ \"","vol":"6","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2646>بَابُ لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ، وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ</span>","vol":"6","page":357},{"text":"١٢٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الُفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ، وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"6","page":357},{"text":"١٢٢٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَرِثُ الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ، وَلَا الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":357},{"text":"١٢٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيْنَ تَنْزِلُ غَدًا؟ وَذَلِكَ فِي حِجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ شَيْئًا؟ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا ⦗٣٥٨⦘ يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ، وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَيْثُ قَاسَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْكُفْرِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، وَغَيْرِهْمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"6","page":357},{"text":"١٢٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ قُرَيْشٍ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عُثْمَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَنْزِلُ فِي دَارِكَ بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: \" وَهَلَ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مِنْ رِبَاعٍ أَوْ دُورٍ؟ \" وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَرِثَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ هُوَ وَطَالِبٌ وَلَمْ يَرِثْهُ جَعْفَرٌ وَلَا عَلِيٌّ؛ لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ، وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَطَالِبٌ كَافِرَيْنِ، فَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ: لَا يَرِثُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْكَافِرَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَصْبَغَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ","vol":"6","page":358},{"text":"١٢٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْكُوفِيُّ بِمِصْرَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْيَافِعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ النَّصْرَانِيَّ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدَهُ أَوْ أَمَتَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":358},{"text":"١٢٢٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" لَا يَرِثُ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَلَا النَّصْرَانِيُّ الْمُسْلِمَ، وَلَا يَرِثُهُمْ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدَ الرَّجُلِ أَوْ أَمَتَهُ \" هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ","vol":"6","page":358},{"text":"١٢٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِدَّةً، مِنْهُمْ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ شَتَّى \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"6","page":358},{"text":"١٢٢٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمُتَعَالِ بْنُ طَالِبٍ قَالَ: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ، وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ، وَلَا يَتَوَارَثُونَ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":359},{"text":"١٢٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْأَشْعَثِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَمَّةً لَهُ يَهُودِيَّةً أَوْ نَصْرَانِيَّةً تُوُفِّيَتْ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْأَشْعَثِ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَنْ يَرِثُهَا؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" يَرِثُهَا أَهْلُ دِينِهَا \" ثُمَّ أَتَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ: \" أَتُرَانِي نَسِيتُ مَا قَالَ لَكَ عُمَرُ ﵁ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَرِثُهَا أَهْلُ دِينِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":359},{"text":"١٢٢٣٢ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا نَرِثُ أَهْلَ الْمِلَلِ، وَلَا يَرِثُونَا \"","vol":"6","page":359},{"text":"١٢٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ بِهَا قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَتْ عَمَّةٌ لِلْأَشْعَثِ وَهِيَ يَهُودِيَّةٌ، فَأَتَى عُمَرَ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُوَرِّثَهُ وَقَالَ: \" يَرِثُهَا أَهْلُ دِينِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":359},{"text":"١٢٢٣٤ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ شَيْخًا يَمْشِي عَلَى عَصًا، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا وَارِثُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ، فَكُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّهَا لَمَّا مَاتَتْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ أَجْلِ مِيرَاثِهَا، فَلَمْ يُوَرَّثْ \"","vol":"6","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2647>بَابُ لَا يَرِثُ الْمَمْلُوكُ</span>","vol":"6","page":359},{"text":"١٢٢٣٥ - اسْتِدِلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا لَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَهُ الْمُبْتَاعُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَيِّنًا فِي سُنَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَا يَمْلِكُ مَالًا، وَأَنَّ مَا يَمْلِكُ الْعَبْدُ فَإِنَّمَا يَمْلِكُهُ سَيِّدُهُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنِ السَّيِّدُ بِأَبِي الْمَيِّتِ، وَلَا وَارِثٍ سُمِّيَتْ لَهُ فَرِيضَةٌ، فَكُنَّا لَوْ أَعْطَيْنَا ⦗٣٦٠⦘ الْعَبْدَ بِأَنَّهُ أَبٌ إِنَّمَا أَعْطَيْنَا السَّيِّدَ الَّذِي لَا فَرِيضَةَ لَهُ، فَوَرَّثْنَا غَيْرَ مَنْ وَرَّثَ اللهُ، فَلَمْ نُوَرِّثْ عَبْدًا لِمَا وَصَفْتُ، وَلَا أَحَدًا لَمْ يَجْتَمِعْ فِيهِ الْحُرِّيَّةُ وَالْإِسْلَامُ وَالْبَرَاءَةُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَبِهِ قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ","vol":"6","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2648>بَابُ لَا يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ</span>","vol":"6","page":360},{"text":"١٢٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَرِثُ قَاتِلٌ مِنْ دِيَةِ مَنْ قَتَلَ \"","vol":"6","page":360},{"text":"١٢٢٣٧ - أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ الطَّرَسُوسِيِّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" لَا يَرِثُ قَاتِلُ عَمْدٍ وَلَا خَطَأٍ شَيْئًا مِنَ الدِّيَةِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَا الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":360},{"text":"١٢٢٣٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ حَرْمَلَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ أَنَّ عَدِيًّا الْجُذَامِيَّ كَانَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ اقْتَتَلَتَا، فَرَمَى إِحْدَاهُمَا فَمَاتَتْ مِنْهَا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَاهُ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" اعْقِلْهَا، وَلَا تَرِثْهَا \"","vol":"6","page":360},{"text":"١٢٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ يُدْعَى قَتَادَةَ كَانَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنْهَا ابْنَانِ، فَتَزَوَّجَ عَلَيْهَا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا أَرْضَى عَنْكَ حَتَّى تَرْعَى عَلَيَّ أُمُّ وَلَدِكَ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَرْعَى عَلَيْهَا، فَأَبَى ابْنَاهَا ذَلِكَ، فَتَنَاوَلَ قَتَادَةُ أَحَدَ ابْنَيْهِ بِالسَّيْفِ فَمَاتَ، فَقَدِمَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَعْدِدْ لِي بِقُدَيْدٍ، وَهِيَ أَرْضُ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ، عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَخَذَ ثَلَاثِينَ جَذَعَةً وَثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ خَلِفَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيْنَ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ لِلْقَاتِلِ شَيْءٌ \" هَذِهِ مَرَاسِيلُ جَيِّدَةٌ يَقْوَى بَعْضُهَا بِبَعْضٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ","vol":"6","page":360},{"text":"١٢٢٤٠ - مِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ ⦗٣٦١⦘ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ شَيْءٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ يَرِثُهُ أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"6","page":360},{"text":"١٢٢٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ لِلْقَاتِلِ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ شَيْءٌ \" رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَالْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":361},{"text":"١٢٢٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: وَهُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ بَرْقٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَرِثُهُ، وَإِنَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ غَيْرُهُ \"، وَإِنْ كَانَ وَلَدَهُ أَوْ وَالِدَهُ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ مِيرَاثٌ","vol":"6","page":361},{"text":"١٢٢٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْقَاتِلُ لَا يَرِثُ \" إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ شَوَاهِدَهُ تُقَوِّيهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":361},{"text":"١٢٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" لَا يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ خَطَأً وَلَا عَمْدًا \"","vol":"6","page":361},{"text":"١٢٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَزَيْدٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالُوا: \" لَا يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ عَمْدًا وَلَا خَطَأً شَيْئًا \"","vol":"6","page":361},{"text":"١٢٢٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا رَمَى بِحَجَرٍ فَأَصَابَ أُمَّهُ فَمَاتَتْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَرَادَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ إِخْوَتُهُ: لَا حَقَّ لَكَ، فَارْتَفَعُوا إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: \" حَظُّكَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهَا الْحَجَرُ، وَأَغْرَمَهُ الدِّيَةَ، وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهَا شَيْئًا \"","vol":"6","page":362},{"text":"١٢٢٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ، أنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا أَوِ امْرَأَةً عَمْدًا أَوْ خَطَأً مِمَّنْ يَرِثُ، فَلَا مِيرَاثَ لَهُ مِنْهُمَا، وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ قَتَلَتْ رَجُلًا أَوِ امْرَأَةً عَمْدًا أَوْ خَطَأً فَلَا مِيرَاثَ لَهَا مِنْهُمَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْقَتْلُ عَمْدًا فَالْقَوَدُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْفُوا أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَإِنْ عَفَوْا فَلَا مِيرَاثَ لَهُ مِنْ عَقْلِهِ، وَلَا مِنْ مَالِهِ، قَضَى بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلِيٌّ ﵄ وَشُرَيْحٌ وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنْ قُضَاةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":362},{"text":"١٢٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَقِيمٌ لَا يُولَدُ لَهُ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ أَخِيهِ وَارِثَهُ، فَقَتَلَهُ ثُمَّ احْتَمَلَهُ لَيْلًا حَتَّى أَتَى بِهِ حَيًّا آخَرِينَ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى بَابِ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ يَدَّعِيهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، حَتَّى تَسَلَّحُوا وَرَكِبَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَالَ ذَوُو الرَّأْيِ وَالنَّهْيِ: عَلَى مَا يَقْتُلُ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا وَهَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيكُمْ، فَأَتَوْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَذْبَحُوا بَقَرَةً قَالُوا أَتَتَّخِذُنَا هُزُوًا قَالَ أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ الْجَاهِلِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٦٧]، قَالَ: فَلَوْ لَمْ يَعْتَرِضُوا الْبَقَرَ لَأَجْزَأَتْ عَنْهُمْ أَدْنَى بَقَرَةٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ شَدَّدُوا فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى انْتَهَوْا إِلَى الْبَقَرَةِ الَّتِي أُمِرُوا بِذَبْحِهَا، فَوَجَدُوهَا عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ بَقَرَةٌ غَيْرَهَا، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَنْقُصُهَا مِنْ مِلْءِ جِلْدِهَا ذَهَبًا، فَأَخَذُوهَا بِمِلْءِ جِلْدِهَا ذَهَبًا، فَذَبَحُوهَا فَضَرَبُوهُ بِبَعْضِهَا، فَقَامَ، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ قَتَلَكَ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا، لِابْنِ أَخِيهِ، ثُمَّ مَالَ مَيِّتًا، فَلَمْ يُعْطَ ابْنُ أَخِيهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَمْ يُوَرَّثْ قَاتِلٌ بَعْدَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2649>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَرِثُ قَاتِلُ الْخَطَأِ مِنَ الْمَالِ، وَلَا يُوَرَّثُ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ</span>\nرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، بِحَدِيثٍ لَا يُثْبِتُهُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ","vol":"6","page":362},{"text":"١٢٢٤٩ - يَعْنِي مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَطِيرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ، الْمَرْأَةُ تَرِثُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا وَمَالِهِ، وَهُوَ يَرِثُ مِنْ دِيَتِهَا وَمَالِهَا، مَا لَمْ يَقْتُلْ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ عَمْدًا، فَإِنْ قَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ عَمْدًا لَمْ يَرِثْ مِنْ دِيَتِهِ وَمَالِهِ شَيْئًا، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ صَاحِبَهُ خَطَأً وَرِثَ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَلَمْ يَرِثْ مِنْ دِيَتِهِ \" قَالَ: وَأنبأ عَلِيٌّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ ثِقَةٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، وَلَيْسَ بِحُجَّةٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَالشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ كَالْمُتَوَقِّفِ فِي رِوَايَاتِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ إِذَا لَمْ يَنْضَمَّ إِلَيْهَا مَا يُؤَكِّدُهَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لَيْسَ فِي الْفَرْقِ بَيْنَ أَنْ يَرِثَ قَاتِلُ الْخَطَأِ وَلَا يَرِثُ قَاتِلُ الْعَمْدِ خَبَرٌ يُتَّبَعُ، ⦗٣٦٤⦘ إِلَّا خَبَرُ رَجُلٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَرْفَعُهُ، لَوْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا كَانَتِ الْحُجَّةُ فِيهِ، وَلَكِنْ لَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يُثْبَتَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ وَيُرَدُّ لَهُ آخَرُ لَا مُعَارِضَ لَهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: إِذَا لَمْ يَثْبُتِ الْحَدِيثُ فَلَا يَرِثُ عَمْدًا وَلَا خَطَأً شَيْئًا، أَشْبَهُ بِعُمُومِ أَنْ لَا يَرِثَ قَاتِلٌ مِمَّنْ قَتَلَ","vol":"6","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2650>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ مَنْ عُمِّيَ مَوْتُهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":364},{"text":"١٢٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ حَيْثُ قُتِلَ أَهْلُ الْيَمَامَةِ \" أَنْ يُوَرِّثَ الْأَحْيَاءَ مِنَ الْأَمْوَاتِ، وَلَا يُوَرِّثَ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"6","page":364},{"text":"١٢٢٥١ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لَيَالِيَ طَاعُونِ عَمْوَاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْقَبِيلَةُ تَمُوتُ بِأَسْرِهَا فَيَرِثُهُمْ قَوْمٌ آخَرُونَ \" قَالَ: \" فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ الْأَحْيَاءَ مِنَ الْأَمْوَاتِ، وَلَا أُوَرِّثَ الْأَمْوَاتَ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ وَرَّثَ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ مِنْ تِلَادِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: وَرِّثْ هَؤُلَاءِ، فَوَرَّثَهُمْ مِنْ تِلَادِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ وَرَّثَ أَهْلَ طَاعُونِ عَمْوَاسٍ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ يَدُ أَحَدِهِمَا وَرِجْلُهُ عَلَى الْآخَرِ وَرَّثَ الْأَعْلَى مِنَ الْأَسْفَلِ وَلَمْ يُوَرِّثِ الْأَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْأَعْلَى وَهَاتَانِ الرِّوَايَتَانِ مُنْقَطِعَتَانِ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ، فَمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ أَشْبَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":364},{"text":"١٢٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي قَوْمٍ مُتَوَارِثِينَ هَلَكُوا فِي هَدْمٍ أَوْ غَرَقٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمُتَأَلَّفِ، فَلَمْ يُدْرَ أَيُّهُمْ مَاتَ قَبْلُ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَتَوَارَثُونَ \"","vol":"6","page":364},{"text":"١٢٢٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" كُلُّ قَوْمٍ مُتَوَارِثِينَ مَاتُوا فِي هَدْمٍ أَوْ غَرَقٍ أَوْ حَرِيقٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ، فَعُمِّيَ مَوْتُ ⦗٣٦٥⦘ بَعْضِهِمْ قَبْلَ بَعْضٍ، فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَتَوَارَثُونَ وَلَا يُحْجَبُونَ \" وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ كَانَ قَوْلُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"6","page":364},{"text":"١٢٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتَ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنَهَا زَيْدًا \" وَقَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَالْتَقَتِ الصَّائِحَتَانِ فَلَمْ يُدْرَ أَيُّهُمَا هَلَكَ قَبْلُ، فَلَمْ تَرِثْهُ وَلَمْ يَرِثْهَا، وَأَنَّ أَهْلَ صِفِّينَ لَمْ يَتَوَارَثُوا، وَأَنَّ أَهْلَ الْحَرَّةِ لَمْ يَتَوَارَثُوا \"","vol":"6","page":365},{"text":"١٢٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: أَخْبَرَنِي الثِّقَةُ \" أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْحَرَّةِ حِينَ أُصِيبُوا كَانَ الْقَضَاءُ فِيهِمْ عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَفِي النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمِنْ أَبْنَائِهِمْ نَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ \"","vol":"6","page":365},{"text":"١٢٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ حَزْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" وَرَّثَ قَتْلَى الْجَمَلِ، فَوَرَّثَ وَرَثَتَهُمُ الْأَحْيَاءَ \"","vol":"6","page":365},{"text":"١٢٢٥٦ - قَالَ: وَأنا يَزِيدُ، أنا نَصْرُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ \" أَنْ قَتْلَى الْجَمَلِ وَالْحَرَّةِ وُرِّثَ وَرَثَتُهُمُ الْأَحْيَاءُ \"","vol":"6","page":365},{"text":"١٢٢٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَزْنِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا \" وَرَّثَ رَجُلًا وَابْنَهُ، أَوْ أَخَوَيْنِ، أُصِيبَا بِصِفِّينَ، لَا يُدْرَى أَيُّهُمَا مَاتَ قَبْلَ الْآخَرِ، فَوَرَّثَ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ \" كَذَا قَالَ، وَنَحْنُ إِنَّمَا نَأْخُذُ بِالرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى","vol":"6","page":365},{"text":"١٢٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ عُلَمَائِهِمْ، \" أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَتَوَارَثْ مَنْ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ وَيَوْمَ صِفِّينَ وَيَوْمَ الْحَرَّةِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ يَوْمُ قُدَيْدٍ فَلَمْ يَتَوَارَثْ أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ قُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ شَيْئًا، إِلَّا مَنْ عُلِمَ أَنَّهُ قُتِلَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبِهِ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي لَا اخْتِلَافَ فِيهِ عِنْدَنَا، وَلَا شَكَّ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِبَلَدِنَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يُوَرَّثُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، وَقَوْلُ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَوْلَى","vol":"6","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2651>بَابُ لَا يَحْجُبُ مَنْ لَا يَرِثُ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":366},{"text":"١٢٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتَوَارَثْ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ شَتَّى، وَلَا يَحْجُبُ مَنْ لَا يَرِثُ \"","vol":"6","page":366},{"text":"١٢٢٦٠ - قَالَ: وَأنا يَزِيدُ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁، وَزَيْدٌ ﵁: \" الْمُشْرِكُ لَا يَحْجُبُ وَلَا يَرِثُ \" وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ﵁: \" يَحْجُبُ وَلَا يَرِثُ \"","vol":"6","page":366},{"text":"١٢٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ، أنا أَبُو الُمُوَجِّهِ، أنا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَا: \" الْمَمْلُوكُونَ وَأَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَمْوَاتِ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" يَحْجُبُونَ وَلَا يَرِثُونَ \"","vol":"6","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2652>بَابُ حَجْبِ الْإِخْوَةِ وَالْأَخَوَاتِ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ بِالْأَبِ وَالْجَدِّ وَالْوَلَدِ وَوَلَدِ الِابْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":366},{"text":"١٢٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ قَانِفٍ يَقُولُ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى سَعْدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ حَتَّى بَلَغْتُ ﴿وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً﴾ [النساء: ١٢] أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ وَلَهُ أَخٌ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: \" مِنْ أُمِّهِ \"","vol":"6","page":366},{"text":"١٢٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَنِ الْكَلَالَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي سَأَقُولُ فِيهَا بِرَأْيِي، فَإِنْ يَكُ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ يَكُ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، أُرَاهُ مَا خَلَا الْوَلَدَ وَالْوَالِدَ\" فَلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ اللهِ أَنْ أَرُدَّ شَيْئًا قَالَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ\"","vol":"6","page":366},{"text":"١٢٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَرَّثَ إِخْوَةً مِنْ أُمٍّ مَعَ جَدٍّ فَقَدْ كَذَبَ \"","vol":"6","page":366},{"text":"١٢٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ ⦗٣٦٧⦘ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" مَا وَرَّثَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْإِخْوَةَ مِنَ الْأُمِّ مَعَ الْجَدِّ شَيْئًا قَطُّ \"\n\n١٢٢٦٦ - قَالَ: وَأنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"6","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2653>بَابُ حَجْبِ الْإِخْوَةِ وَالْأَخَوَاتِ مَنْ كَانُوا بِالْأَبِ وَالِابْنِ وَابْنِ الِابْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":367},{"text":"١٢٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي؟ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي؟ فَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْنِي بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦] \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":367},{"text":"١٢٢٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: \" مَرِضْتُ، فَأَتَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مَاشِيَيْنِ وَقَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَلَمْ أُكَلِّمْهُ، فَتَوَضَّأَ وَصَبَّهُ عَلَيَّ، فَأَفَقْتُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي وَلِي أَخَوَاتٌ؟ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦] \" مَنْ كَانَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُ أَخَوَاتٌ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا يَرِثُنِي كَلَالَةٌ، فَسَمَّى مَنْ يَرِثُهُ كَلَالَةً، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الَّذِي نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ آيَةُ الْكَلَالَةِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَا وَالِدٌ؛ لِأَنَّ أَبَاهُ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَهُ","vol":"6","page":367},{"text":"١٢٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: \" آخِرُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦] \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَشْرَمٍ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"6","page":367},{"text":"١٢٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ⦗٣٦٨⦘ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيِّ قَالَ: خَطَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ مَا نَازَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ آيَةِ الْكَلَالَةِ، حَتَّى ضَرَبَ صَدْرِي وَقَالَ: \" يَكْفِيكَ مِنْهَا آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي أُنْزِلَتْ فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، وَسَأَقْضِي فِيهَا بِقَضَاءٍ يَعْلَمُهُ مَنْ يَقْرَأُ وَمَنْ لَا يَقْرَأُ \"، وَهُوَ مَا خَلَا الْأَبَ، كَذَا أَحْسَبُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"6","page":367},{"text":"١٢٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ، فَمَا الْكَلَالَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" تُجْزِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ \"، قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: هُوَ مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَلَدًا وَلَا وَالِدًا؟ قَالَ: كَذَلِكَ ظَنُّوا أَنَّهُ كَذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":368},{"text":"١٢٢٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّاوُدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦]، قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَلَدًا وَلَا وَالِدًا فَوَرَثَتُهُ كَلَالَةٌ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَى عَمَّارٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ قَالَ: \" تَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا هُوَ الْمَشْهُورُ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَلَيْسَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ","vol":"6","page":368},{"text":"١٢٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" الْكَلَالَةُ مَا عَدَا الْوَلَدَ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: \" الْكَلَالَةُ مَا عَدَا الْوَلَدَ وَالْوَالِدَ \" فَلَمَّا طُعِنَ عُمَرُ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ أُخَالِفَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، الْكَلَالَةُ مَا عَدَا الْوَلَدَ وَالْوَالِدَ \"","vol":"6","page":368},{"text":"١٢٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، عَنِ السُّمَيْطِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَتَى عَلَيَّ زَمَانٌ مَا أَدْرِي مَا الْكَلَالَةُ، وَإِذِ الْكَلَالَةُ مَنْ لَا أَبَ لَهُ وَلَا وَلَدَ \"","vol":"6","page":368},{"text":"١٢٢٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ السَّلُولِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" الْكَلَالَةُ الَّذِي لَا يَدَعُ وَلَدًا وَلَا وَالِدًا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"6","page":369},{"text":"١٢٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْكَلَالَةِ، قَالَ: \" هُوَ مَا عَدَا الْوَالِدَ وَالْوَلَدَ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَقُولُ ﴿إِنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦]، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ وَانْتَهَرَنِي","vol":"6","page":369},{"text":"١٢٢٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرٌو: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْكَلَالَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ لَا وَلَدَ لَهُ وَلَا وَالِدَ \"، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: قَالَ اللهُ ﴿إِنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُ أُخْتٌ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦]، فَغَضِبَ وَانْتَهَرَنِي وَقَالَ: \" مَنْ لَا وَلَدَ لَهُ وَلَا وَالِدَ \"","vol":"6","page":369},{"text":"١٢٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: \" كُنْتُ آخِرَ النَّاسِ عَهْدًا بِعُمَرَ ﵁، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: الْقَوْلُ مَا قُلْتُ، قُلْتُ: مَا قُلْتَ؟ قَالَ: الْكَلَالَةُ مَنْ لَا وَلَدَ لَهُ \" كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَالَّذِي رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي تَفْسِيرِ الْكَلَالَةِ أَشْبَهُ بِدَلَائِلِ الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَأَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ صَحِيحًا؛ لِانْفِرَادِ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَتَظَاهُرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُمَا بِخِلَافِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":369},{"text":"١٢٢٧٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعَ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" ثَلَاثٌ لَأَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيَّنَهُنَّ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ: الْخِلَافَةُ، وَالْكَلَالَةُ، وَالرِّبَا \" فَقُلْتُ لِمُرَّةَ: وَمَنْ يَشُكُّ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ مَا هُوَ دُونَ الْوَلَدِ وَالْوَالِدِ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ يَشُكُّونَ فِي الْوَالِدِ","vol":"6","page":369},{"text":"١٢٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ ⦗٣٧٠⦘ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: \" وَمِيرَاثُ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرِثُونَ مَعَ الْوَلَدِ وَلَا مَعَ وَلَدِ الِابْنِ ذَكَرًا كَانَ أَوْ أُنْثَى شَيْئًا، وَلَا مَعَ الْأَبِ وَلَا مَعَ الْجَدِّ أَبِي الْأَبِ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: وَمِيرَاثُ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرِثُونَ مَعَ الْوَلَدِ الذَّكَرِ، وَلَا مَعَ وَلَدِ الِابْنِ الذَّكَرِ، وَلَا مَعَ الْأَبِ شَيْئًا \"، قَالَ: \" وَمِيرَاثُ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ كَمِيرَاثِ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ سَوَاءٌ، فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ الْإِخْوَةُ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ وَالْإِخْوَةُ مِنَ الْأَبِ فَكَانَ فِي بَنِي الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ ذَكَرٌ فَلَا مِيرَاثَ مَعَهُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ \"","vol":"6","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2654>بَابُ لَا يَرِثُ مَعَ الْأَبِ أَبَوَاهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":370},{"text":"١٢٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" الْجَدُّ أَبٌ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ دُونَهُ أَبٌ، كَمَا أَنَّ ابْنَ الِابْنِ ابْنٌ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ دُونَهُ ابْنٌ \"","vol":"6","page":370},{"text":"١٢٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ \" لَمْ يَكُنْ يَجْعَلُ لِلْجَدَّةِ مَعَ ابْنِهَا مِيرَاثًا \"","vol":"6","page":370},{"text":"١٢٢٨٣ - قَالَ: وَثنا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ وَزَيْدًا ﵁ كَانَا \" لَا يَجْعَلَانِ لِلْجَدَّةِ مَعَ ابْنِهَا مِيرَاثًا \"","vol":"6","page":370},{"text":"١٢٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَزَيْدًا \" كَانَا لَا يُوَرِّثَانِ الْجَدَّةَ مَعَ ابْنِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":370},{"text":"١٢٢٨٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ كَانَ لَا يُوَرِّثُ الْجَدَّةَ إِذَا كَانَ ابْنُهَا حَيًّا \"","vol":"6","page":370},{"text":"١٢٢٨٦ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي الْجَدَّةِ مَعَ ابْنِهَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَوَّلُ جَدَّةٍ أَطْعَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُدُسًا مَعَ ابْنِهَا، وَابْنُهَا حَيٌّ \" فَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ هَكَذَا. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: أُنْبِئْتُ، وَعَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٣٧١⦘ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَحَدِيثُ يُونُسَ وَأَشْعَثَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَإِنَّمَا الرِّوَايَةُ الصَّحِيحَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ","vol":"6","page":370},{"text":"١٢٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" وَرَّثَ جَدَّةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ مَعَ ابْنِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":371},{"text":"١٢٢٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنْهُ \" وَرَّثَ جَدَّةً مَعَ ابْنِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":371},{"text":"١٢٢٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّهْمَاءِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يُوَرِّثُ الْجَدَّةَ وَابْنُهَا حَيٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2655>بَابُ لَا تَرِثُ مَعَ الْأُمِّ جَدَّةٌ</span>","vol":"6","page":371},{"text":"١٢٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَقَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُنِيبِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَطْعَمَ الْجَدَّةَ السُّدُسَ إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ أُمٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":371},{"text":"١٢٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: \" وَمِيرَاثُ الْجَدَّاتِ أَنَّ أُمَّ الْأُمِّ لَا تَرِثُ مَعَ الْأُمِّ شَيْئًا، وَهِيَ فِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ يُفْرَضُ لَهَا السُّدُسُ فَرِيضَةً، وَأَنَّ أُمَّ الْأَبِ لَا تَرِثُ مَعَ الْأُمِّ وَلَا مَعَ الْأَبِ شَيْئًا، وَهِيَ فِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ يُفْرَضُ لَهَا السُّدُسُ فَرِيضَةً \"","vol":"6","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2656>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْمَوَارِيثِ</span>","vol":"6","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2657>بَابُ فَرْضِ الزَّوْجِ وَالزَّوْجَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":372},{"text":"١٢٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿يُوصِيكُمُ اللهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْمِيرَاثُ لِلْوَلَدِ، وَكَانَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ، فَنَسَخَ اللهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا أَحَبَّ، فَجَعَلَ لِلْوَلَدِ الذَّكَرِ مِثْلَ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ، وَجَعَلَ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ السُّدُسَيْنِ، وَجَعَلَ لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفَ أَوِ الرُّبُعَ، وَجَعَلَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الرُّبُعَ أَوِ الثُّمُنَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ","vol":"6","page":372},{"text":"١٢٢٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا كُلَّهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" يَرِثُ الرَّجُلُ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ إِذَا هِيَ لَمْ تَتْرُكْ وَلَدًا وَلَا وَلَدَ ابْنٍ النِّصْفَ، فَإِنْ تَرَكَتْ وَلَدًا أَوْ وَلَدَ ابْنٍ ذَكَرًا أَوْ أُنْثَى وَرِثَهَا زَوْجُهَا الرُّبُعَ، لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ، وَتَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا إِذَا هُوَ لَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَلَدًا وَلَا وَلَدَ ابْنٍ الرُّبُعَ، فَإِنْ تَرَكَ وَلَدًا أَوْ وَلَدَ ابْنٍ وَرِثَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ الثُّمُنَ \"","vol":"6","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2658>بَابُ فَرْضِ الْأُمِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":372},{"text":"١٢٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" وَمِيرَاثُ الْأُمِّ مِنْ وَلَدِهَا إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ ابْنُهَا وَابْنَتُهَا فَتَرَكَ وَلَدًا أَوْ وَلَدَ ابْنٍ ذَكَرًا أَوْ أُنْثَى، أَوْ تَرَكَ الِاثْنَيْنِ مِنَ الْإِخْوَةِ فَصَاعِدًا ذُكُورًا أَوْ إِنَاثًا مِنْ أَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، أَوْ مِنْ أَبٍ، أَوْ مِنْ أُمٍّ، السُّدُسُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتْرُكِ الْمُتَوَفَّى وَلَدًا وَلَا وَلَدَ ابْنٍ وَلَا اثْنَيْنِ مِنَ الْإِخْوَةِ فَصَاعِدًا فَإِنَّ لِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثَ كَامِلًا، إِلَّا فِي فَرِيضَتَيْنِ فَقَطْ، وَهُمَا أَنْ يُتَوَفَّى رَجُلٌ وَيَتْرُكَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَأَبَوَيْهِ، فَيَكُونَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ الرُّبُعُ، وَلِأُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُ مِمَّا بَقِيَ، وَهُوَ ⦗٣٧٣⦘ الرُّبُعُ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ، وَإِنْ تُتَوَفَّى امْرَأَةٌ وَتَتْرُكْ زَوْجَهَا وَأَبَوَيْهَا فَيَكُونَ لِزَوْجِهَا النِّصْفُ، وَلِأُمِّهَا الثُّلُثُ مِمَّا بَقِيَ، وَهُوَ السُّدُسُ مِنْ رأْسِ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":372},{"text":"١٢٢٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَحْجُبُ الْأُمَّ بِالْأَخَوَيْنِ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ إِخْوَةٌ فَلِأُمِّهِ السُّدُسُ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، وَأَنْتَ تَحْجُبُهَا بِأَخَوَيْنِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْعَرَبَ تُسَمِّي الْأَخَوَيْنِ إِخْوَةً \" فَقَالُوا لَهُ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، أَوَهِمْتَ؛ إِنَّمَا هِيَ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَزْوَاجٍ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ اثْنَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ، وَمِنَ الْمَعْزِ اثْنَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ، وَمِنَ الْإِبِلِ اثْنَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ، وَمِنَ الْبَقَرِ اثْنَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا، إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿فَجَعَلَ مِنْهُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَى﴾ [القيامة: ٣٩]، فَهُمَا زَوْجَانِ، كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا زَوْجٌ، يَقُولُ: الذَّكَرُ زَوْجٌ، وَالْأُنْثَى زَوْجٌ \"","vol":"6","page":373},{"text":"١٢٢٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَرَكَ أُمَّهُ وَأَخَوَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: انْطَلِقْ إِلَى زَيْدٍ فَاسْأَلْهُ، ثُمَّ ارْجِعْ إِلِيَّ فَأَخْبِرْنِي مَا يَقُولُ زَيْدٌ، فَأَتَى زَيْدًا، فَقَالَ: \" حُجِبَتِ الْأُمُّ عَنِ الثُّلُثِ، لَهَا سُدُسُهَا \"","vol":"6","page":373},{"text":"١٢٢٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْأَخَوَيْنِ لَا يَرُدَّانِ الْأُمَّ عَنِ الثُّلُثِ، قَالَ اللهُ ﴿فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ إِخْوَةٌ﴾ [النساء: ١١] فَالْأَخَوَانِ بِلِسَانِ قَوْمِكَ لَيْسَا بِإِخْوَةٍ \" فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ مَا كَانَ قَبْلِي، وَمَضَى فِي الْأَمْصَارِ وَتَوَارَثَ بِهِ النَّاسُ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي أَبَوَيْنِ وَإِخْوَةٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا حَجَبَ الْإِخْوَةُ الْأُمَّ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ؛ لِيَكُونَ السُّدُسُ لَهُمْ، وَهُوَ بِخِلَافِ قَوْلِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":373},{"text":"١٢٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ \" فِي السُّدُسِ الَّذِي حَجَبَهُ الْإِخْوَةُ أُمَّهُ، هُوَ لِلْإِخْوَةِ وَلَا يَكُونُ لِلْأَبِ، إِنَّمَا نُقِصَتْهُ الْأُمُّ لِيَكُونَ لِلْإِخْوَةِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ: وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْطَاهُمُ السُّدُسَ، فَلَقِيتُ بَعْضَ وَلَدِ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي أُعْطِيَ إِخْوَتُهُ السُّدُسَ، فَقَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ وَصِيَّةً لَهُمْ","vol":"6","page":373},{"text":"١٢٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا ⦗٣٧٤⦘ مَنْصُورٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ \" إِذَا سَلَكَ بِنَا طَرِيقًا وَجَدْنَاهُ سَهْلًا، وَإِنَّهُ أُتِيَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ فَجَعَلَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الرُّبُعَ، وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثَ مَا بَقِيَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأَبِ","vol":"6","page":373},{"text":"١٢٣٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ \" إِذَا سَلَكَ طَرِيقًا فَاتَّبَعْنَاهُ وَجَدْنَاهُ سَهْلًا، وَأَنَّهُ أُتِيَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ فَأَعْطَى الْمَرْأَةَ الرُّبُعَ، وَأَعْطَى الْأُمَّ ثُلُثَ مَا بَقِيَ، وَأَعْطَى الْأَبَ سَهْمَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":374},{"text":"١٢٣٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ \" فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ، أَنَّهُ جَعَلَهَا مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَسْهُمٍ، لِلْمَرْأَةِ الرُّبُعُ سَهْمٌ، وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ سَهْمٌ، وَلِلْأَبِ مَا بَقِيَ \"","vol":"6","page":374},{"text":"١٢٣٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: \" لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ، وَلِلْأَبِ سَهْمَانِ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":374},{"text":"١٢٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي زَوْجٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ قَالَ: \" لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِلْأَبِ السُّدُسُ \" الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُنْقَطِعٍ","vol":"6","page":374},{"text":"١٢٣٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ: \" لِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: \" لَهَا الثُّلُثُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":374},{"text":"١٢٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ زَوْجٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ، وَلِلْأَبِ بَقِيَّةُ الْمَالِ \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" لِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ كَامِلًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ رَوْحٍ: وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ، وَهُوَ السُّدُسُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَفِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تَجِدُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُفَضِّلَ أُمًّا عَلَى أَبٍ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُعْطِي الْأُمَّ الثُّلُثَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ\n\n١٢٣٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْ لَهُ: أَبِكِتَابِ اللهِ قُلْتَ، أَمْ بِرَأْيِكَ؟ قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: بِرَأْيِي، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَأَنَا أَقُولُ بِرَأْيِي: لِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ كَامِلًا،\n\n١٢٣٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" خَالَفَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهَا النَّاسَ \"","vol":"6","page":375},{"text":"١٢٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" خَالَفَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ جَمِيعَ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي زَوْجٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":375},{"text":"١٢٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا يَحْيَى، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ امْرَأَةً وَأَبَوَيْنِ، قَالَ: \" قَسَمَهَا زَيْدٌ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَسْهُمٍ: لِلْمَرْأَةِ سَهْمٌ، وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ، وَلِلْأَبِ بَقِيَّةُ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":375},{"text":"١٢٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا ⦗٣٧٦⦘ شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هُزَيْلَ بْنَ شُرَحْبِيلَ يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنَةٍ وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ وَأُخْتٍ، فَقَالَ: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ، قَالَ: وَائْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَسَيُتَابِعُنِي، فَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَخْبَرَ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَالَ لَقَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ، أَقْضِي فِيهَا بِمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةً لِلْثُلُثَيْنِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ \"، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَا أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَسْأَلُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا دَامَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ فِيكُمْ","vol":"6","page":375},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2659>بَابُ فَرْضِ الِابْنَتَيْنِ فَصَاعِدًا</span>","vol":"6","page":376},{"text":"١٢٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى جِئْنَا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْأَسْوَافِ، وَهِيَ جَدَّةُ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: فَجَاءَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ بِابْنَتَيْنِ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، قُتِلَ مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَقَدِ اسْتَفَاءَ عَمُّهُمَا مَالَهُمَا وَمِيرَاثَهُمَا كُلَّهُ، فَلَمْ يَدَعْ مَالًا إِلَّا أَخَذَ، فَمَا تَرَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَوَاللهِ لَا تُنْكَحَانِ أَبَدًا إِلَّا وَلَهُمَا مَالٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقْضِي اللهُ ﷿ فِي ذَلِكَ \"، فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ ﴿يُوصِيكُمُ اللهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١١] الْآيَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ادْعُ لِيَ الْمَرْأَةَ وَصَاحِبَهَا \"، فَقَالَ لِعَمِّهِمَا: \" أَعْطِهِمَا الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثُّمُنَ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلَكَ \" قَوْلُهُ: اسْتَفَاءَ مَالَهُمَا، مَعْنَاهُ: اسْتَرَدَّ وَاسْتَرْجَعَ حَقَّهُمَا مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ، وَأَصْلُهُ مِنَ الْفَيْءِ وَهُوَ الرُّجُوعُ، قَوْلُهُ: ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ خَطَأٌ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ سَعْدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ\n\n١٢٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ سَعْدًا هَلَكَ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَابُ","vol":"6","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2660>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ أَوْلَادِ الِابْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":376},{"text":"١٢٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ⦗٣٧٧⦘ أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: \" وَمِيرَاثُ الْوَلَدِ أَنَّهُ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ فَتَرَكَ ابْنَةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَهَا النِّصْفُ، فَإِنْ كَانَتَا اثْنَتَيْنِ فَمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْإِنَاثِ كَانَ لَهُنَّ الثُّلُثَانِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُنَّ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ لَا فَرِيضَةَ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ، وَيُبْدَأُ بِأَحَدٍ إِنْ شَرَكَهُمْ بِفَرِيضَةٍ فَيُعْطَى فَرِيضَتَهُ، فَمَا بَقِيَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ بَيْنَهُمْ، ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١] \" قَالَ: \" وَمَنْزِلَةُ وَلَدِ الْأَبْنَاءِ، إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ دُونَهُمْ وَلَدٌ، كَمَنْزِلَةِ الْوَلَدِ سَوَاءٌ، ذَكَرُهُمْ كَذَكَرِهِمْ، وَأُنْثَاهُمْ كَأُنْثَاهُمْ، يَرِثُونَ كَمَا يَرِثُونَ، وَيَحْجُبُونَ كَمَا يَحْجُبُونَ، فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعَ الْوَلَدُ وَوَلَدُ الِابْنِ فَكَانَ فِي الْوَلَدِ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِيرَاثَ مَعَهُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ الِابْنِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْوَلَدُ ذَكَرًا وَكَانَتَا اثْنَتَيْنِ فَأَكْثَرَ مِنَ الْبَنَاتِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِيرَاثَ لِبَنَاتِ الِابْنِ مَعَهُنَّ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعَ بَنَاتِ الِابْنِ ذَكَرٌ هُوَ مِنَ الْمُتَوَفَّى بِمَنْزِلَتِهِنَّ، أَوْ هُوَ أَطْرَفُ مِنْهُنَّ، فَيَرُدُّ عَلَى مَنْ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ وَمَنْ فَوْقَهُ مِنْ بَنَاتِ الْأَبْنَاءِ فَضْلًا إِنْ فَضَلَ، فَيُقَسِّمُونَهُ ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْضُلْ شَيْءٌ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُمْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْوَلَدُ إِلَّا ابْنَةً وَاحِدَةً فَتَرَكَ ابْنَةَ ابْنٍ فَأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ بَنَاتِ الِابْنِ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَلَهُنَّ السُّدُسُ تَتِمَّةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَ بَنَاتِ الِابْنِ ذَكَرٌ هُوَ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِنَّ فَلَا سُدُسَ لَهُنَّ وَلَا فَرِيضَةَ، وَلَكِنْ إِنْ فَضَلَ فَضْلٌ بَعْدَ فَرِيضَةِ أَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْفَضْلُ لِذَلِكَ الذَّكَرِ وَلِمَنْ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ مِنَ الْإِنَاثِ، ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، وَلَيْسَ لِمَنْ هُوَ أَطْرَفُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْءٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْضُلْ شَيْءٌ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُنَّ\"","vol":"6","page":376},{"text":"١٢٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ \" فِي ابْنَتَيْنِ وَبَنَاتِ ابْنٍ وَبَنِي ابْنٍ وَأُخْتَيْنِ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَإِخْوَةٍ وَأَخَوَاتٍ لِأَبٍ، أَنَّهَا أَشْرَكَتْ بَيْنَ بَنَاتِ الِابْنِ وَبَنِي الِابْنِ، وَبَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ والْأَخَوَاتِ لِلْأَبِ فِيمَا بَقِيَ، يَعْنِي ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١] \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ لَا يُشْرِكُ بَيْنَهُمْ، يَعْنِي يَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ لِلذَّكَرِ دُونَ الْإِنَاثِ","vol":"6","page":377},{"text":"١٢٣١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: قَدِمَ مَسْرُوقٌ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَهُوَ يُشْرِكُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلْقَمَةُ: أَكَانَ أَحَدٌ أَثْبَتَ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَكِنِّي قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَرَأَيْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ وَأَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ يُشْرِكُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي رَجُلٍ تَرَكَ أَخَوَاتٍ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، وَإِخْوَةً وَأَخَوَاتٍ لِأَبٍ، وَتَرَكَ بَنَاتٍ وَبَنَاتِ ابْنٍ وَبَنِي ابْنٍ \"","vol":"6","page":377},{"text":"١٢٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَعَنْ أَصْحَابِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ: هَذَا مَا اخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ عَلِيٌّ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ وَزَيْدٌ: \" ابْنَتَانِ ⦗٣٧٨⦘ وَابْنُ ابْنٍ وَابْنَةُ ابْنٍ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدٍ: لِلِابْنَتَيْنِ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ لِابْنِ الِابْنِ وَابْنَةِ الِابْنِ، ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، وَفِي قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: لِلِابْنَتَيْنِ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ لِلذَّكَرِ دُونَ الْأُنْثَى؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَزِيدُ الْبَنَاتِ عَلَى الثُّلُثَيْنِ، ابْنَةٌ وَابْنَةُ ابْنٍ وَابْنُ ابْنٍ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدٍ: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِابْنِ الِابْنِ وَلِبَنَاتِ الِابْنِ، ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، وَفِي قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِبَنَاتِ الِابْنِ تَكْمِلَةُ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِابْنِ الِابْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2661>بَابُ فَرْضِ ابْنَةِ الِابْنِ مَعَ ابْنَةِ الصُّلْبِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمَا ذَكَرٌ</span>","vol":"6","page":378},{"text":"١٢٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَقَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْهُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنِ ابْنَةٍ وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ وَأُخْتٍ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، فَقَالَا: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ مَا بَقِيَ، وَقَالَا لَهُ: انْطَلِقْ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ فَسَلْهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُتَابِعُنَا، قَالَ: فَأَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ ﴿قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ﴾ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ، وَلَكِنْ أَقْضِي فِيهَا كَمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ مَا بَقِيَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ جَنَاحٍ: بِمَا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ.\n\n١٢٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ: لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَا. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ","vol":"6","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2662>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يُوَرِّثِ ابْنَ الْأَخِ مَعَ الْجَدِّ شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"6","page":378},{"text":"١٢٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ \" كَانَا لَا يُوَرِّثَانِ ابْنَ الْأَخِ مَعَ الْجَدِّ \"","vol":"6","page":378},{"text":"١٢٣٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٣٧٩⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" مَا وَرَّثَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَخًا لِأُمٍّ، وَلَا ابْنَ أَخٍ، مَعَ جَدٍّ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"6","page":378},{"text":"١٢٣٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" كَانَ يُنْزِلُ بَنِي الْأَخِ مَعَ الْجَدِّ مَنَازِلَ آبَائِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُ غَيْرَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2663>بَابُ فَرْضِ الْإِخْوَةِ وَالْأَخَوَاتِ لِلْأُمِّ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ وَلَهُ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ فَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ فَإِنْ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِي الثُّلُثِ﴾ [النساء: ١٢]","vol":"6","page":379},{"text":"١٢٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ قَانِفٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا \" وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ وَلَهُ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ مِنْ أُمٍّ \"","vol":"6","page":379},{"text":"١٢٣٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي أَوَّلِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ فِي بَيَانِ الْفَرَائِضِ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ فِي الْوَلَدِ وَالْوَالِدِ، وَالْآيَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ مِنْ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ فِي الزَّوْجِ وَالزَّوْجَةِ وَالْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ، وَالْآيَةَ الَّتِي خَتَمَ بِهَا سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ فِي الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ \"","vol":"6","page":379},{"text":"١٢٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" وَمِيرَاثُ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرِثُونَ مَعَ الْوَلَدِ وَلَا مَعَ وَلَدِ الِابْنِ ذَكَرًا كَانَ أَوْ أُنْثَى شَيْئًا، وَلَا مَعَ الْأَبِ وَلَا مَعَ الْجَدِّ أَبِي الْأَبِ شَيْئًا، وَهُمْ فِي كُلِّ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ يُفْرَضُ لِلْوَاحِدِ مِنْهُمُ السُّدُسَ ذَكَرًا كَانَ أَوْ أُنْثَى، فَإِنْ كَانُوا اثْنَيْنِ فَصَاعِدًا ذُكُورًا أَوْ إِنَاثًا فُرِضَ لَهُمُ الثُّلُثُ يَقْتَسِمُونَهُ بِالسَّوَاءِ \"","vol":"6","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2664>بَابُ فَرْضِ الْأُخْتِ وَالْأُخْتَيْنِ فَصَاعِدًا لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ أَوْ لِأَبٍ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ إنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ ⦗٣٨٠⦘ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُ أُخْتٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ وَهُوَ يَرِثُهَا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا وَلَدٌ فَإِنْ كَانَتَا اثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُمَا الثُّلُثَانِ مِمَّا تَرَكَ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦]","vol":"6","page":379},{"text":"١٢٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، ح وَأنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ صَاحِبِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: اشْتَكَيْتُ وَعِنْدِي سَبْعُ أَخَوَاتٍ لِي، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَضَحَ فِي وَجْهِي، فَأَفَقْتُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُوصِي لِأَخَوَاتِي بِالثُّلُثَيْنِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَحْسِنْ \"، فَقُلْتُ: بِالشَّطْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَحْسِنْ \"، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا جَابِرُ، مَا أُرَاكَ إِلَّا مَيِّتًا \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" مَا أُرَاكَ مَيِّتًا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجَعِ، وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي أَخَوَاتِكَ فَبَيَّنَ، فَجَعَلَ لَهُنَّ الثُّلُثَيْنِ \"، فَكَانَ جَابِرٌ يَقُولُ: نَزَلَتْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتُ فِيَّ ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦] إِلَى آخِرِهَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، وَحَدِيثُ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ مُخْتَصَرٌ، وَرَوَاهُ كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ وَهْبٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" يَا جَابِرُ، لَا أُرَاكَ مَيِّتًا مِنْ وَجَعِكَ هَذَا \"","vol":"6","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2665>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ الْإِخْوَةِ وَالْأَخَوَاتِ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ أَوْ لِأَبٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":380},{"text":"١٢٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" وَمِيرَاثُ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرِثُونَ مَعَ الْوَلَدِ الذَّكَرِ، وَلَا مَعَ وَلَدِ الِابْنِ الذَّكَرِ، وَلَا مَعَ الْأَبِ شَيْئًا، وَهُمْ مَعَ الْبَنَاتِ وَبَنَاتِ الِابْنِ مَا لَمْ يَتْرُكِ الْمُتَوَفَّى جَدًّا أَبَا أَبٍ يَخْلُفُونَ، وَيُبْدَأُ بِمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ فَرِيضَةٌ فَيُعْطَوْنَ فَرَائِضَهُمْ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ فَضْلٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ كَانَ لِلْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ إِنَاثًا كَانُوا أَوْ ذُكُورًا، ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْضُلْ شَيْءٌ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُمْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَتْرُكِ الْمُتَوَفَّى أَبًا، وَلَا جَدًّا أَبَا أَبٍ، وَلَا ابْنًا، وَلَا وَلَدًا، وَلَا وَلَدَ ابْنٍ ذَكَرًا وَلَا أُنْثَى، وَلَا ابْنًا ذَكَرًا وَلَا أُنْثَى، فَإِنَّهُ يُفْرَضُ لِلْأُخْتِ الْوَاحِدَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ، فَإِنْ كَانَتَا اثْنَتَيْنِ فَأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْأَخَوَاتِ فُرِضَ لَهُنَّ الثُّلُثَانِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُنَّ أَخٌ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ لَا فَرِيضَةَ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْأَخَوَاتِ، وَيُبْدَأُ بِمَنْ شَرَكَهُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ فَيُعْطَوْنَ فَرَائِضَهُمْ، فَمَا فَضَلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ وَالْأَخَوَاتِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، إِلَّا فِي فَرِيضَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ قَطُّ لَمْ يَفْضُلْ لَهُمْ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ فَاشْتَرَكُوا مَعَ ⦗٣٨١⦘ بَنِي أُمِّهِمْ، وَهِيَ امْرَأَةٌ تُوُفِّيَتْ وَتَرَكَتْ زَوْجَهَا وَأُمَّهَا وَأَخَوَيْهَا لِأُمِّهَا وَإِخْوَتَهَا لِأَبِيهَا وَأُمِّهَا، فَكَانَ لِزَوْجِهَا النِّصْفُ، وَلِأُمِّهَا السُّدُسُ، وَلِابْنَيْ أُمِّهَا الثُّلُثُ، فَلَمْ يَفْضُلْ شَيْءٌ يَشْتَرِكُ بَنُو الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ فِي هَذِهِ الْفَرِيضَةِ مَعَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ فِي ثُلُثِهِمْ، فَيَكُونُ ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١] مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُمْ كُلَّهُمْ بَنُو أُمِّ الْمُتَوَفَّى، قَالَ: وَمِيرَاثُ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ كَمِيرَاثِ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ سَوَاءٌ، ذَكَرُهُمْ كَذَكَرِهِمْ، وَأُنْثَاهُمْ كَأُنْثَاهُمْ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَشْتَرِكُونَ مَعَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ فِي هَذِهِ الْفَرِيضَةِ الَّتِي شَرَكَهُمْ بَنُو الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ الْإِخْوَةُ مِنَ الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ، وَالْإِخْوَةُ مِنَ الْأَبِ، فَكَانَ فِي بَنِي الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ ذَكَرٌ، فَلَا مِيرَاثَ مَعَهُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَنُو الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ إِلَّا امْرَأَةً وَاحِدَةً، وَكَانَ بَنُو الْأَبِ امْرَأَةً وَاحِدَةً أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْإِنَاثِ لَا ذَكَرَ فِيهِنَّ، فَإِنَّهُ يُفْرَضُ لِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ، وَيُفْرَضُ لِبَنَاتِ الْأَبِ السُّدُسُ تَتِمَّةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَ بَنَاتِ الْأَبِ أَخٌ ذَكَرٌ فَلَا فَرِيضَةَ لَهُمْ، وَيُبْدَأُ بِأَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ فَيُعْطَوْنَ فَرَائِضَهُمْ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَضْلٌ كَانَ بَيْنَ بَنِي الْأَبِ ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْضُلْ شَيْءٌ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُمْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ بَنُو الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ امْرَأَتَيْنِ فَأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْإِنَاثِ فَيُفْرَضُ لَهُنَّ الثُّلُثَانِ وَلَا مِيرَاثَ مَعَهُنَّ لِبَنَاتِ الْأَبِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعَهُنَّ ذَكَرٌ مِنْ أَبٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُنَّ ذَكَرٌ بُدِئَ بِفَرَائِضِ مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ فَرِيضَةٌ فَأُعْطُوهَا، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَضْلٌ كَانَ بَيْنَ بَنِي الْأَبِ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْضُلْ شَيْءٌ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":380},{"text":"١٢٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَعَنْ أَصْحَابِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ: أُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ وَأَخَوَاتٌ لِأَبٍ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدٍ: \" لِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ لِلْأَخَوَاتِ وَالْأَخِ مِنَ الْأَبِ ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١] \" وَفِي قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \" لِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأَخَوَاتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ لِلْأَخِ مِنَ الْأَبِ \" أُخْتَانِ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ وَأُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدٍ: \" لِلْأُخْتَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ بَيْنَ الْأُخْتِ وَالْأَخِ ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١] \" وَفِي قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" لِلْأُخْتَيْنِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ لِلذَّكَرِ دُونَ الْأُنْثَى؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَرْمِي أَنْ يَزِيدَ الْأَخَوَاتِ عَلَى الثُّلُثَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":381},{"text":"١٢٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ الدَّيْنَ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ، وَأَنْتُمْ تَقْرَءُونَهَا ﴿مِنْ ⦗٣٨٢⦘ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَى بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ﴾ [النساء: ١٢]، وإِنَّ أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ، يَرِثُ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ دُونَ إِخْوَتِهِ لِأَبِيهِ \"","vol":"6","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2666>بَابُ الْأَخَوَاتِ مَعَ الْبَنَاتِ عَصَبَةٌ</span>","vol":"6","page":382},{"text":"١٢٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ قَالَ: أَتَى أَبَا مُوسَى رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتِ ابْنَتَهَا وَابْنَةَ ابْنِهَا وَأُخْتَهَا، فَقَالَ: لِابْنَتِهَا النِّصْفُ، وِلِأُخْتِهَا النِّصْفُ، وَلَيْسَ لَابْنَةِ ابْنِهَا شَيْءٌ، وَائْتِ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَقُولُ لَكَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ لَكَ، فَأَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَحَدَّثَهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى، قَالَ ﴿قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ﴾، لَا بَلْ أَقْضِي فِيهَا بِمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِابْنَتِهَا النِّصْفُ، وَلِابْنَةِ ابْنِهَا السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ لِأُخْتِهَا \" فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَسْأَلُونَا عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا دَامَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":382},{"text":"١٢٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا بِشْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: قَضَى فِينَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتِ ابْنَتَهَا وَأُخْتَهَا: \" النِّصْفُ لِلِابْنَةِ، وَالنِّصْفُ لِلْأُخْتِ \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بَعْدُ: قَضَى فِينَا، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":382},{"text":"١٢٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يَقُولُ: \" قَضَى فِينَا مُعَاذٌ بِالْيَمَنِ فِي رَجُلٍ تَرَكَ ابْنَتَهُ وَأُخْتَهُ، فَأَعْطَى الِابْنَةَ النِّصْفَ، وَأَعْطَى الْأُخْتَ النِّصْفَ \"","vol":"6","page":382},{"text":"١٢٣٣١ - قَالَ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: \" قَضَى فِينَا مُعَاذٌ بِالْيَمَنِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جِيءَ فِي رَجُلٍ تَرَكَ ابْنَتَهُ وَأُخْتَهُ، فَأَعْطَى الِابْنَةَ النِّصْفَ، وَالْأُخْتَ النِّصْفَ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَرِوَايَةُ غُنْدَرٍ أَصَحُّ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"6","page":382},{"text":"١٢٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: \" قَضَى ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي ابْنَةٍ وَأُخْتٍ فَأَعْطَى الِابْنَةَ النِّصْفَ، وَأَعْطَى الْعَصَبَةَ سَائِرَ الْمَالِ \"، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ مُعَاذًا قَضَى فِيهَا بِالْيَمَنِ فَأَعْطَى الِابْنَةَ النِّصْفَ، وَأَعْطَى الْأُخْتَ النِّصْفَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: فَأَنْتَ رَسُولِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ فَتُحَدِّثُهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَكَانَ قَاضِيًا عَلَى الْكُوفَةِ","vol":"6","page":383},{"text":"١٢٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَفَيَّاضُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: جَاءَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: رَجُلٌ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَتَهُ وَأُخْتَهُ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلَيْسَ لِلْأُخْتِ شَيْءٌ، مَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لِعَصَبَتِهِ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَدْ قَضَى بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، جَعَلَ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفَ وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفَ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ أَمِ اللهُ؟ \" قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: فَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا وَجْهُ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى لَقِيتُ ابْنَ طَاوُسٍ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ حَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿إِنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُ أُخْتٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦]، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَقُلْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ لَهَا نِصْفٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الْمُرَادُ بِالْوَلَدِ هَا هُنَا الِابْنُ بِدَلِيلِ مَا مَضَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ عَمَّنْ بَعْدَهُ","vol":"6","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2667>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ الْأَبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":383},{"text":"١٢٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: \" وَمِيرَاثُ الْأَبِ مِنِ ابْنِهِ أَوِ ابْنَتِهِ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ أَنَّهُ إِنْ تَرَكَ الْمُتَوَفَّى وَلَدًا ذَكَرًا أَوْ وَلَدَ ابْنٍ ذَكَرًا، فَإِنَّهُ يُفْرَضُ لِلْأَبِ السُّدُسُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَتْرُكِ الْمُتَوَفَّى وَلَدًا ذَكَرًا وَلَا وَلَدَ ابْنٍ ذَكَرًا، فَإِنَّ الْأَبَ يُخَلَّفُ وَيُبْدَأُ بِمَنْ شَرَكَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ فَيُعْطَوْنَ فَرَائِضَهُمْ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنَ الْمَالِ السُّدُسُ فَأَكْثَرُ مِنْهُ كَانَ لِلْأَبِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْضُلْ عَنْهُمُ السُّدُسُ فَأَكْثَرُ مِنْهُ فُرِضَ لِلْأَبِ السُّدُسُ فَرِيضَةً \"","vol":"6","page":383},{"text":"١٢٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ طَاوُسٍ: تَرَكَ أَبَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ وَابْنَتَهُ، كَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: لِابْنَتِهِ النِّصْفُ لَا تُزَادُ، وَالسُّدُسُ لِلْأُمِّ، وَالسُّدُسُ لِلْأَبِ، ⦗٣٨٤⦘ ثُمَّ السُّدُسُ الْآخَرُ لِلْأَبِ، ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلْحِقُوا الْمَالَ بِالْفَرَائِضِ، فَمَا تَرَكَتِ الْفَرَائِضُ فَلِأَدْنَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ \"","vol":"6","page":383},{"text":"١٢٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا، فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَمُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"6","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2668>بَابُ فَرْضِ الْجَدَّةِ وَالْجَدَّتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":384},{"text":"١٢٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خَرَشَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ: \" جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ شَيْءٌ، وَمَا عَلِمْتُ لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا، فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ؟ فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ، فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الْأُخْرَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ شَيْءٌ، وَمَا كَانَ الْقَضَاءُ الَّذِي قَضَى بِهِ إِلَّا لِغَيْرِكِ، وَمَا أَنَا بِزَائِدٍ فِي الْفَرَائِضِ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنْ هُوَ ذَاكَ السُّدُسُ، فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فِيهِ فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمَا، وَأَيَّتُكُمَا خَلَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا \"","vol":"6","page":384},{"text":"١٢٣٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَرَّثَ جَدَّةً سُدُسًا \"","vol":"6","page":385},{"text":"١٢٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْعَتَكِيُّ أَبُو الْمُنِيبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَطْعَمَ السُّدُسَ الْجَدَّةَ إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ أُمٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":385},{"text":"١٢٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَعْطَى الْجَدَّةَ السُّدُسَ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ\n\n١٢٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ أَخُو خَطَّابٍ، ثنا ابْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ حَدِيثُ مَعْقِلٍ فِي الْجَدِّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":385},{"text":"١٢٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَتَتِ الْجَدَّتَانِ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، فَأَرَادَ أَنَ يَجْعَلَ السُّدُسَ لِلَّتِي مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَمَا إِنَّكَ تَتْرُكُ الَّتِي لَوْ مَاتَتَا وَهُوَ حَيٌّ كَانَ إِيَّاهَا يَرِثُ \" فَجَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ السُّدُسَ بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"6","page":385},{"text":"١٢٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَافِظِ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ صَاعِدٍ، حَدَّثَكُمْ أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ جَدَّتَيْنِ أَتَتَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁، أُمُّ الْأُمِّ وَأُمُّ الْأَبِ، \" فَأَعْطَى الْمِيرَاثَ أُمَّ الْأُمِّ دُونَ أُمِّ الْأَبِ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ أَخُو بَنِي حَارِثَةَ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ قَدْ أَعْطَيْتَ الَّتِي لَوْ أَنَّهَا مَاتَتْ لَمْ يَرِثْهَا، \" فَجَعَلَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَيْنَهُمَا، يَعْنِي السُّدُسَ \" ⦗٣٨٦⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِي إِسْنَادٍ مُرْسَلٍ","vol":"6","page":385},{"text":"١٢٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَضَى لِلْجَدَّتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ بَيْنَهُمَا السُّدُسُ سَوَاءٌ \" إِسْحَاقُ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2669>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يُوَرِّثْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ جَدَّتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":386},{"text":"١٢٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ \" كَانَ لَا يَفْرِضُ إِلَّا لِلْجَدَّتَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":386},{"text":"١٢٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" لَا نَعْلَمُهُ وَرَّثَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا جَدَّتَيْنِ \" وَهَذَا قَوْلُ رَبِيعَةَ أَيْضًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: أَنْتُمُ الَّذِينَ تَفْرِضُونَ لِثَلَاثِ جَدَّاتٍ، كَأَنَّهُ يُنْكِرُ ذَلِكَ. وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى: وَرَّثَ حَوَّاءَ مِنْ بَنِيهَا، وَإِسْنَادُهُ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ","vol":"6","page":386},{"text":"١٢٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ: جَاءَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَجَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ أَنَّهُمْ \" وَرَّثُوا ثَلَاثَ جَدَّاتٍ مَعَ الْحَدِيثِ الْمُنْقَطِعِ الَّذِي يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ وَرَّثَ ثَلَاثَ جَدَّاتٍ \" وَلَا نَعْلَمُ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ خِلَافَ ذَلِكَ، إِلَّا مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ مِمَّا لَا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْمَعْرِفَةِ بِالْحَدِيثِ إِسْنَادَهُ","vol":"6","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2670>بَابُ تَوْرِيثِ ثَلَاثِ جَدَّاتٍ مُتَحَاذِيَاتٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ</span>","vol":"6","page":386},{"text":"١٢٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، وَسُفْيَانُ، وَشَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" أَطْعَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ جَدَّاتٍ سُدُسًا \" قُلْتُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ: مَا هُنَّ؟ قَالَ: جَدَّتَاكَ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَبِيكَ، وَجَدَّةُ أُمِّكَ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ ⦗٣٨٧⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ مُصْعَبِ، عِنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ\n\n١٢٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":386},{"text":"١٢٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دَلْهَمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَرَّثَ ثَلَاثَ جَدَّاتٍ \" وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ، وَفِيهِ تَأْكِيدٌ لِلْأَوَّلِ، وَهُوَ الْمَرْوِيُّ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":387},{"text":"١٢٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَوْنٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي الْجَدَّاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" أَطْعَمَهُنَّ السُّدُسَ \"","vol":"6","page":387},{"text":"١٢٣٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ وَعَلِيًّا ﵄ \" كَانَا يُوَرِّثَانِ ثَلَاثَ جَدَّاتٍ ثِنْتَيْنِ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ وَوَاحِدَةً مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ \"","vol":"6","page":387},{"text":"١٢٣٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ تَرَكَ الْمُتَوَفَّى ثَلَاثَ جَدَّاتٍ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ لَيْسَ دُونَهُنَّ أُمٌّ وَلَا أَبٌ، فَالسُّدُسُ بَيْنَهُنَّ ثَلَاثَتَهُنَّ، وَهُنَّ أُمُّ أُمِّ الْأُمِّ، وَأُمُّ أُمِّ الْأَبِ، وَأُمُّ أَبِي الْأَبِ \"","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"١٢٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، وَدَاوُدُ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: \" تَرِثُ ثَلَاثُ جَدَّاتٍ، جَدَّتَيْنِ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ، وَوَاحِدَةٍ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ \"","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"١٢٣٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" تَرِثُ ثَلَاثُ جَدَّاتٍ، جَدَّتَيْنِ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ، وَوَاحِدَةٍ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ \"","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"١٢٣٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" تَرِثُ الْجَدَّاتُ الْأَرْبَعُ جَمْعٌ \"","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"١٢٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" جِئْنَ أَرْبَعُ جَدَّاتٍ يَتَسَاوَقْنَ إِلَى مَسْرُوقٍ، فَأَلْقَى أُمَّ أَبِي الْأُمِّ، وَوَرَّثَ ثَلَاثَ جَدَّاتٍ \"","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"١٢٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، وَشَيْبَانُ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا فِي أُمِّ أَبِي الْأُمِّ: \" لَا تَرِثُ \" وَقَالَ دَاوُدُ: عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ: \" إِنَّمَا الَّذِي تُدْلِي بِهِ لَا يَرِثُ، فَكَيْفَ تَرِثُ هِيَ؟ \"","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2671>بَابُ تَوْرِيثِ الْقُرْبَى مِنَ الْجَدَّاتِ دُونَ الْبُعْدَى</span>","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"١٢٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَزَيْدًا ﵄ \" كَانَا يُوَرِّثَانِ الْقُرْبَى مِنَ الْجَدَّاتِ \"","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"١٢٣٦٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدٌ ﵄ \" يُوَرِّثَانِ مِنَ الْجَدَّاتِ الْأَقْرَبَ فَالْأَقْرَبَ \"","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"١٢٣٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدٌ ﵄ \" يُطْعِمَانِ الْجَدَّةَ أَوِ الثِّنْتَيْنِ أَوِ الثَّلَاثَ السُّدُسَ، لَا يُنْقَصْنَ مِنْهُ وَلَا يُزَدْنَ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا كَانَتْ قَرَابَتُهُنَّ إِلَى الْمَيِّتِ سَوَاءً، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ أَقْرَبَ، فَالسُّدُسُ لَهَا دُونَهُنَّ \" وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ \" يُشْرِكُ بَيْنَ أَقْرَبِهِنَّ وَأَبْعَدِهِنَّ فِي السُّدُسِ إِنْ كُنَّ بِمَكَانٍ شَتَّى، وَلَا يَحْجُبُ الْجَدَّاتِ مِنَ السُّدُسِ إِلَّا الْأُمُّ \"","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"١٢٣٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدٌ ﵄ \" يُوَرِّثَانِ الْقُرْبَى مِنَ الْجَدَّاتِ السُّدُسَ، وَإِنْ يَكُنَّ سَوَاءً فَهُوَ بَيْنَهُنَّ \"، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَحْجُبُ الْجَدَّاتِ إِلَّا الْأُمُّ، وَيُوَرِّثْهُنَّ وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُنَّ أَقْرَبَ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، إِلَّا أَنَ تَكُونَ إِحْدَاهُنَّ أُمَّ الْأُخْرَى فَيُوَرِّثُ الِابْنَةَ \" ⦗٣٨٩⦘ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدٍ ﵄ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2672>بَابُ تَوْرِيثِ الْقُرْبَى مِنْهُنَّ إِذَا كَانَتْ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ، وَالْإِشْرَاكِ بَيْنَهُنَّ إِذَا كَانَتِ الْقُرْبَى مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مِنْ مَذْهَبِ زَيْدٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"6","page":389},{"text":"١٢٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، أنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اجْتَمَعَتْ جَدَّتَانِ فَبَيْنَهُمَا السُّدُسُ، وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الَّتِي مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ أَقْرَبَ مِنَ الْأُخْرَى فَالسُّدُسُ لَهَا، وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الَّتِي مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ أَقْرَبَ فَهُوَ بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"6","page":389},{"text":"١٢٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: فَإِنَّا قَدْ سَمِعْنَا أَنَّهَا \" إِنْ كَانَتِ الَّتِي مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ هِيَ أَقْعَدَهُمَا كَانَ لَهَا السُّدُسُ دُونَ الَّتِي مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتَا مِنَ الْمُتَوَفَّى بِمَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، أَوْ كَانَتِ الَّتِي مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ هِيَ أَقْعَدَهُمَا، فَإِنَّ السُّدُسَ يُقْسَمُ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":389},{"text":"١٢٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ بْنُ يَعْلَى الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا كَانَتِ الْجَدَّةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ أَقْعَدَ مِنَ الْجَدَّةِ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ فَهِيَ أَحَقُّ بِالسُّدُسِ، وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْجَدَّةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ أَقْعَدَ أُشْرِكَتْ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ جَدَّةِ الْأُمِّ \" قِيلَ: وَكَيْفَ صَارَتِ الْجَدَّةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ بِهَذِهِ الْمَنْزِلَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" لِأَنَّ الْجَدَّاتِ إِنَّمَا أُطْعِمْنَ السُّدُسَ مِنْ قِبَلِ سُدُسِ الْأُمِّ \"","vol":"6","page":389},{"text":"١٢٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَتِ الْجَدَّةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ أَقْعَدَ مِنَ الْجَدَّةِ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ كَانَ لَهَا السُّدُسُ، وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْجَدَّةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ هِيَ أَقْعَدَ مِنَ الْجَدَّةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ جُعِلَ السُّدُسُ بَيْنَهُمَا \" قَالَ: وَأنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا ⦗٣٩٠⦘ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":389},{"text":"١٢٣٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَتِ الْجَدَّةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمِّ أَقْعَدَ فَهِيَ أَحَقُّ بِالسُّدُسِ \"","vol":"6","page":390},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2673>بَابُ الْعَصَبَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":390},{"text":"١٢٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلَّا وَأَنَا أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦]، وَأَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلْيَرِثْهُ عَصَبَتُهُ مَنْ كَانُوا، وَإِنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَلْيَأْتِنِي فَأَنَا مَوْلَاهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ","vol":"6","page":390},{"text":"١٢٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، إِنْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مُؤْمِنٌ إِلَّا أَنَا أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِهِ، فَأَيُّكُمْ مَا تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَلْأُدْعَ إِلَيْهِ؛ فَأَنَا مَوْلَاهُ، وَأَيُّكُمْ مَا تَرَكَ مَالًا فَإِلَى الْعَصَبَةِ مَنْ كَانَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"6","page":390},{"text":"١٢٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَمَالُهُ لِمَوَالِي الْعَصَبَةِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَأَنَا وَلِيُّهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ. اسْمُ الْمَوَالِي يَقَعُ عَلَى ذَوِي الْأَرْحَامِ","vol":"6","page":390},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2674>بَابُ تَرْتِيبِ الْعَصَبَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":391},{"text":"١٢٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْعَدْلُ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَا: ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَا: ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلْحِقُوا الْمَالَ بِالْفَرَائِضِ، فَمَا أَبْقَتِ الْفَرَائِضُ فَلِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ\"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُوسَى: \" أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا، فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"6","page":391},{"text":"١٢٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فِي قَوْلِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵃: \" إِذَا تَرَكَ الْمُتَوَفَّى ابْنًا فَالْمَالُ لَهُ، فَإِنْ تَرَكَ ابْنَيْنِ فَالْمَالُ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَإِنْ تَرَكَ ثَلَاثَةَ بَنِينَ فَالْمَالُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، فَإِنْ تَرَكَ بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ فَالْمَالُ بَيْنَهُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَلَدًا لِلصُّلْبِ وَتَرَكَ بَنِي ابْنٍ وَبَنَاتِ ابْنٍ نَسَبُهُمْ إِلَى الْمَيِّتِ وَاحِدٌ، فَالْمَالُ بَيْنَهُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ، وَهُمْ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْوَلَدِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ وَلَدٌ، وَإِذَا تَرَكَ ابْنًا وَابْنَ ابْنٍ فَلَيْسَ لِابْنِ الِابْنِ شَيْءٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ إِذَا تَرَكَ ابْنَ ابْنٍ وَأَسْفَلَ مِنْهُ ابْنُ ابْنٍ وَبَنَاتُ ابْنٍ أَسْفَلُ، فَلَيْسَ لِلَّذِي أَسْفَلَ مِنَ ابْنِ الِابْنِ مَعَ الْأَعْلَى شَيْءٌ، كَمَا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِابْنِ الِابْنِ مَعَ الِابْنِ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: وَإِنْ تَرَكَ أَبَاهُ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ فَلَهُ الْمَالُ، وَإِنْ تَرَكَ أَبَاهُ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَا فَلِلْأَبِ السُّدُسُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلِابْنِ، وَإِنْ تَرَكَ ابْنَ ابْنٍ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكِ ابْنًا فَابْنُ الِابْنِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الِابْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":391},{"text":"١٢٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" الْأَخُ لِلْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ أَوْلَى بِالْمِيرَاثِ مِنَ الْأَخِ لِلْأَبِ، وَالْأَخُ لِلْأَبِ أَوْلَى بِالْمِيرَاثِ مِنِ ابْنِ الْأَخِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، وَابْنُ الْأَخِ لِلْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ أَوْلَى مِنِ ابْنِ الْأَخِ لِلْأَبِ، وَابْنُ الْأَخِ لِلْأَبِ أَوْلَى مِنِ ابْنِ ابْنِ الْأَخِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، وَابْنُ الْأَخِ لِلْأَبِ أَوْلَى مِنَ الْعَمِّ أَخِي الْأَبِ لِلْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ، وَالْعَمُّ أَخُو الْأَبِ لِلْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ أَوْلَى ⦗٣٩٢⦘ مِنَ الْعَمِّ أَخِي الْأَبِ لِلْأَبِ، وَالْعَمُّ أَخُو الْأَبِ لِلْأَبِ أَوْلَى مِنِ ابْنِ الْعَمِّ أَخِي الْأَبِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، وَابْنُ الْعَمِّ لِلْأَبِ أَوْلَى مِنْ عَمِّ الْأَبِ أَخِي أَبِي الْأَبِ لِلْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ، وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ سُئِلَ عَنْهُ مِنْ مِيرَاثِ الْعَصَبَةِ فَإِنَّهُ عَلَى نَحْوِ هَذَا، فَمَا سُئِلْتَ عَنْهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَانْسِبِ الْمُتَوَفَّى وَانْسِبْ مَنْ تَنَازَعَ فِي الْوَلَايَةِ مِنْ عَصَبَتِهِ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ يَلْقَى الْمُتَوَفَّى إِلَى أَبٍ لَا يَلْقَاهُ مَنْ سِوَاهُ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا إِلَى أَبٍ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ، فَاجْعَلِ الْمِيرَاثَ لِلَّذِي يَلْقَاهُ إِلَى الْأَبِ الْأَدْنَى دُونَ الْآخَرِينَ، وَإِذَا وَجَدْتَهُمْ كُلَّهُمْ يَلْقَوْنَهُ إِلَى أَبٍ وَاحِدٍ يَجْمَعُهُمْ فَانْظُرْ أَقْعَدَهُمْ فِي النَّسَبِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ ابْنُ ابْنٍ فَقَطْ فَاجْعَلِ الْمِيرَاثَ لَهُ دُونَ الْأَطْرَفِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ الْأَطْرَافُ ابْنَ أُمٍّ وَأَبٍ فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُمْ مُسْتَوِينَ يَتَنَاسَبُونَ فِي عَدَدِ الْآبَاءِ إِلَى عَدَدٍ وَاحِدٍ حَتَّى يَلْقَوْا نَسَبَ الْمُتَوَفَّى، وَكَانُوا كُلُّهُمْ بَنِي أَبٍ أَوْ بَنِي أَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، فَاجْعَلِ الْمِيرَاثَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالسَّوَاءِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ وَالِدُ بَعْضِهِمْ أَخَا وَالِدِ ذَلِكَ الْمُتَوَفَّى لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ، وَكَانَ وَالِدُ مَنْ سِوَاهُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَخُو وَالِدِ ذَلِكَ الْمُتَوَفَّى لِأَبِيهِ فَقَطْ، فَإِنَّ الْمِيرَاثَ لِبَنِي الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ دُونَ بَنِي الْأَبِ، وَالْجَدُّ أَبُو الْأَبِ أَوْلَى مِنِ ابْنِ الْأَخِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، وَأَوْلَى مِنَ الْعَمِّ أَخِي الْأَبِ لِلْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ \"","vol":"6","page":391},{"text":"١٢٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ وَكَانَ قَاضِيًا، فَأَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ يَخْتَصِمُونَ فِي مِيرَاثِ امْرَأَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا فُكَيْهَةُ بِنْتُ سَمْعَانَ، فَجَعَلَ هَذَا يَقُولُ: أَنَا فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ، وَيَقُولُ هَذَا: أَنَا فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ، فَلَمْ يَفْهَمْ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: فَكَتَبَ قِصَّتَهُمْ فِي صَحِيفَةٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَرَأَهَا، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ قَدْ فَهِمْتُ، حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" قَضَى فِي أَهْلِ طَاعُونَ عَمْوَاسٍ أَنَّهُمْ إِذَا كَانُوا مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ سَوَاءً فَبَنُو الْأُمِّ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَالِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ أَقْرَبَهُمْ بِأَبٍ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":392},{"text":"١٢٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ، وَأَنْتُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ ﴿مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَى بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ﴾ [النساء: ١٢]، وَإِنَّ أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ، الْإِخْوَةُ وَالْأَخَوَاتُ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ دُونَ الْإِخْوَةِ وَالْأَخَوَاتِ لِلْأَبِ \"","vol":"6","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2675>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ ابْنَيْ عَمٍّ أَحَدُهُمَا زَوْجٌ وَالْآخَرُ أَخٌ لِأُمٍّ</span>","vol":"6","page":392},{"text":"١٢٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ⦗٣٩٣⦘ مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا، فَمَا تَرَكَتِ الْفَرَائِضُ فَلِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ بِسْطَامٍ","vol":"6","page":392},{"text":"١٢٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عِقَالٍ قَالَ: أُتِيَ شُرَيْحٌ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتِ ابْنَيْ عَمِّهَا، أَحَدُهُمَا زَوْجُهَا وَالْآخَرُ أَخُوهَا لِأُمِّهَا، فَأَعْطَى الزَّوْجَ النِّصْفَ، وَأَعْطَى الْأَخَ مِنَ الْأُمِّ مَا بَقِيَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: ادْعُو إِلَىَّ الْعَبْدَ الْأَبْطَرَ، فَدُعِيَ شُرَيْحٌ فَقَالَ: \" مَا قَضَيْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَعْطَيْتُ الزَّوْجَ النِّصْفَ، وَالْأَخَ مِنَ الْأُمِّ مَا بَقِيَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" أَبِكِتَابِ اللهِ أَمْ بِسُنَّةٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ \" فَقَالَ: بَلْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ؟ \" قَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: ﴿وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦]، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" هَلْ قَالَ: لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِهَذَا مَا بَقِيَ \". ثُمَّ أَعْطَى عَلِيٌّ ﵁ الزَّوْجَ النِّصْفَ، وَالْأَخَ مِنَ الْأُمِّ السُّدُسَ، ثُمَّ مَا بَقِيَ قَسَّمَهُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَوْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"6","page":393},{"text":"١٢٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِابْنَيْ عَمٍّ أَحَدُهُمَا أَخٌ لِأُمٍّ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ يُعْطِي الْأَخَ لِلْأُمِّ الْمَالَ كُلَّهُ، قَالَ: \" يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَفَقِيهًا، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَأَعْطَيْتُ الْأَخَ مِنَ الْأُمِّ السُّدُسَ، ثُمَّ لَقَسَمْتُ مَا بَقِيَ بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"6","page":393},{"text":"١٢٣٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ: امْرَأَةٌ تَرَكَتِ ابْنَيْ عَمِّهَا، أَحَدُهُمَا زَوْجُهَا وَالْآخَرُ أَخُوهَا لِأُمِّهَا، فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدٍ ﵄: \" لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلْأَخِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ السُّدُسُ، وَهُمَا شَرِيكَانِ فِيمَا بَقِيَ \"، وَفِي قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلْأَخِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ مَا بَقِيَ \" قَالَ يَزِيدُ: بِقَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدٍ ﵄ يُؤْخَذُ","vol":"6","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2676>بَابُ الْمِيرَاثِ بِالْوَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":394},{"text":"١٢٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ النَّسَائِيُّ بِمِصْرَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ جَارِيَةً تُعْتِقَهَا، فَقَالَ أَهْلُهَا: نَبِيعُكِهَا عَلَى أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لَنَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعْكِ ذَلِكَ؛ فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":394},{"text":"١٢٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لُحْمَةٌ كَلُحْمَةِ النَّسَبِ، لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ \" وَرُوِيَ هَذَا مَوْصُولًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵄ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمَا، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي كِتَابِ الْوَلَاءِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"6","page":394},{"text":"١٢٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا يُبَاعُ، فَسَاوَمَ بِهِ ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ، فَاشْتَرَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَأَعْتَقَهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي اشْتَرَيْتُ هَذَا فَأَعْتَقْتُهُ، فَمَا تَرَى فِيهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَخُوكَ وَمَوْلَاكَ \"، قَالَ: مَا تَرَى فِي صُحْبَتِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شَكَرَكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ وَشَرٌّ لَكَ، وَإِنْ كَفَرَكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ وَشَرٌّ لَهُ \"، قَالَ: مَا تَرَى فِي مَالِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَارِثًا فَلَكَ مَالُهُ \" هَكَذَا جَاءَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"6","page":394},{"text":"١٢٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ رُؤْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّصْرِيِّ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَحُوزُ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثَ مَوَارِيثَ: لَقِيطَهَا، وَعَتِيقَهَا، وَوَلَدَهَا الَّذِي لَاعَنَتْ عَلَيْهِ \" هَذَا غَيْرُ ثَابِتٍ ⦗٣٩٥⦘\n\n١٢٣٨٤ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عُمَرُ بْنُ رُؤْبَةَ التَّغْلِبِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ النَّصْرِيِّ فِيهِ نَظَرٌ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: أَنْكَرُوا عَلَيْهِ أَحَادِيثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ النَّصْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":394},{"text":"١٢٣٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، أَنَّ ابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ أَعْتَقَتْ غُلَامًا لَهَا فَتُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَتَهُ وَابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَسَمَ لَهَا النِّصْفَ وَلِابْنَتِهِ النِّصْفَ \"","vol":"6","page":395},{"text":"١٢٣٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ: مَاتَ مَوْلًى لَابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَتَهُ، وَابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ \" فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِابْنَتِهِ النِّصْفَ، وَلِابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ النِّصْفَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ وَابْنِ شَدَّادٍ أَخُو بِنْتِ حَمْزَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَالْحَدِيثُ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ، وَكُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى أَنَّ ابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ هِيَ الْمُعْتَقَةُ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ: تُوُفِّيَ مَوْلًى لِحَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَأَعْطَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ النِّصْفَ طُعْمَةً، وَقَبَضَ النِّصْفَ. وَهَذَا غَلَطٌ، وَقَدْ قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: تَقَحَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ تَقَحُّمًا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ سَمِعَ شَيْئًا فَرَوَاهُ","vol":"6","page":395},{"text":"١٢٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٩٦⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَتَهُ وَمَوَالِيَهُ الَّذِينَ أَعْتَقُوهُ، \" فَأَعْطَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ابْنَتَهُ النِّصْفَ، وَمَوَالِيَهُ النِّصْفَ \" وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":395},{"text":"١٢٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، قَالُوا: كَانَ زَيْدٌ \" إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدًا مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ، يَعْنِي الْعَصَبَةَ، لَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَى ذِي سَهْمٍ، وَلَكِنْ يَرُدَّ عَلَى الْمَوَالِي، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَوَالٍ فَعَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":396},{"text":"١٢٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ لَا يُوَرِّثُ مَوَالِيَ مَعَ ذِي رَحِمٍ شَيْئًا، وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدٌ ﵄ يَقُولَانِ: \" إِذَا كَانَ ذُو رَحِمٍ ذُو سَهْمٍ فَلَهُ سَهْمُهُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْمَوَالِي، هُمْ كَلَالَةٌ \"","vol":"6","page":396},{"text":"١٢٣٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي وَرَّثَهَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \" فَأَعْطَى الِابْنَةَ النِّصْفَ وَالْمَوَالِيَ النِّصْفَ \" الرِّوَايَةُ فِي هَذَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ، فَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ هَكَذَا","vol":"6","page":396},{"text":"١٢٣٩١ - وَرُوِيَ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ حَيَّانَ بَيَّاعِ الْأَنْمَاطِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ\n\n١٢٣٩٢ - قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَيَّانَ الْجُعْفِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ فَأُتِيَ فِي ابْنَةٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ وَمَوْلًى، فَقَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \" يُعْطِي الِابْنَةَ النِّصْفَ، وَالْمَرْأَةَ الثُّمُنَ، وَيَرُدُّ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَى الِابْنَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":396},{"text":"١٢٣٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ ﵄ \" يُوَرِّثَانِ الْأَرْحَامَ دُونَ الْمَوَالِي \" فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَفَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ أَشَدَّهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"6","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2677>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْمَوْلَى مِنْ أَسْفَلَ</span>","vol":"6","page":396},{"text":"١٢٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٣٩٧⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تُوُفِّيَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" انْظُرُوا هَلْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ \"، فَقَالُوا: لَا، إِلَّا غُلَامًا كَانَ لَهُ فَأَعْتَقَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِ مِيرَاثَهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"6","page":396},{"text":"١٢٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" مَاتَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَارِثًا إِلَّا عَبْدًا لَهُ هُوَ أَعْتَقَهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِيرَاثَهُ \" وَخَالَفَهُمَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"6","page":397},{"text":"١٢٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، وَعَارِمٌ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَارِثًا إِلَّا مَوْلًى لَهُ هُوَ أَعْتَقَهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِيرَاثَهُ \" قَالَ الْقَاضِي: هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ مُرْسَلًا، لَمْ يَبْلُغْ بِهِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"6","page":397},{"text":"١٢٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ رَجُلًا فَمَاتَ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ، فَأَعْطَى مِيرَاثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُعْتَقَ \"،\n\n١٢٣٩٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: \" عَوْسَجَةُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَوَى عَنْهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَلَمْ يَصِحَّ حَدِيثُهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ","vol":"6","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2678>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ مِيرَاثَ مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ وَارِثًا وَلَا مَوْلًى فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ</span>","vol":"6","page":398},{"text":"١٢٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيْنَا، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ، أَرِثُ مَالَهُ، وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ، يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":398},{"text":"١٢٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَعَ مِنْ نَخْلَةٍ فَمَاتَ وَتَرَكَ شَيْئًا، وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَلَدًا وَلَا حَمِيمًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعْطُوا مِيرَاثَهُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ قَرْيَتِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":398},{"text":"١٢٤٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ مَوْلًى لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تُوُفِّيَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَا هُنَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ قَرْيَتِهِ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِيرَاثَهُ وَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَوْلًى لَهُ بِغَيْرِ الْعِتَاقِ، فَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِيرَاثَهُ وَجَعَلَهُ فِي أَهْلِ قَرْيَتِهِ عَلَى طَرِيقِ الْمَصْلَحَةِ","vol":"6","page":398},{"text":"١٢٤٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَحْمَرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تُوُفِّيَ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمِيرَاثِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" انْظُرُوا هَلْ مِنْ وَارِثٍ؟ \"، فَالْتَمَسُوهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا لَهُ وَارِثًا، فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَى أَكْبَرِ خُزَاعَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":398},{"text":"١٢٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ جِبْرِيلَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ قَالَ: إِنَّ عِنْدِي مِيرَاثَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ، وَلَسْتُ أَجِدُ أَزْدِيًّا أَدْفَعُهُ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: \" فَاذْهَبْ فَالْتَمِسْ رَجُلًا أَزْدِيًّا حَوْلًا \"، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ بَعْدَ الْحَوْلِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ أَجِدْ أَزْدِيًّا أَدْفَعُهُ ⦗٣٩٩⦘ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: \" فَانْطَلِقْ فَانْظُرْ أَوَّلَ خُزَاعِيٍّ تَلْقَاهُ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ \"، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ: \" عَلِيَّ بِالرِّجَلِ \"، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قَالَ: \" انْظُرْ أَكْبَرَ خُزَاعَةَ فَادْفَعْهُ \" جِبْرِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَرَ هُوَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَحْمَرِيُّ","vol":"6","page":398},{"text":"١٢٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ فِينَا نَازِلًا فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الْجَبَلِ فَمَاتَ وَتَرَكَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ وَارِثًا، أَوْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ عَلَيْهِ عَقْدُ وَلَاءٍ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" لَهُ هَا هُنَا وَرَثَةٌ كَثِيرٌ \" فَجَعَلَ مَالَهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ","vol":"6","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2679>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَلَمْ يُخَلِّفْ عَصَبَةً وَلَا مَوْلًى فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ وَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَى ذِي فَرْضٍ شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"6","page":399},{"text":"١٢٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، لَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ \"","vol":"6","page":399},{"text":"١٢٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ أَبِي يَجْعَلُ فُضُولَ الْمَالِ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، وَلَا يَرُدُّ عَلَى وَارِثٍ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"6","page":399},{"text":"١٢٤٠٧ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \" يَرُدُّ عَلَى كُلِّ وَارِثٍ الْفَضْلَ بِحِصَّةِ مَا وَرَّثَ غَيْرَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالزَّوْجِ \"","vol":"6","page":399},{"text":"١٢٤٠٧ - وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ \" لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ، وَلَا زَوْجٍ، وَلَا ابْنَةِ ابْنٍ مَعَ ابْنَةِ الصُّلْبِ، وَلَا عَلَى أُخْتٍ لِأَبٍ مَعَ أُخْتٍ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، وَلَا عَلَى إِخْوَةٍ لِأُمٍّ مَعَ أُمٍّ، وَلَا عَلَى جَدَّةٍ، إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ وَارِثٌ غَيْرُهَا \"","vol":"6","page":399},{"text":"١٢٤٠٧ - وَكَانَ زَيْدٌ \" لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَى وَارِثٍ شَيْئًا وَيَجْعَلُهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2680>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْجَدِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2681>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ الْجَدِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":400},{"text":"١٢٤٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَ ابْنِي مَاتَ، فَمَا لِي مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَكَ السُّدُسُ \"، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: لَكَ سُدُسٌ آخَرُ \"، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ السُّدُسَ الْآخَرَ طُعْمَةٌ \"","vol":"6","page":400},{"text":"١٢٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ أَبُو سَوَّارٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ سَأَلَ النَّاسَ: \" مِنْ عَلِمَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْجَدِّ شَيْئًا؟ \"، قَالَ مَعْقِلٌ: أَعْطَاهُ السُّدُسَ، قَالَ: \" مَعَ مَنْ وَيْلَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: \" لَا دَرَيْتَ\" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: حَجَجْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ فَأَنْشَدَ النَّاسَ مَنْ كَانَ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ فِي الْجَدِّ شَيْئًا، فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ فَقَالَ: أَنَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِفَرِيضَةٍ فِيهَا جَدٌّ، فَأَعْطَاهُ ثُلُثًا أَوْ سُدُسًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" مَا الْفَرِيضَةُ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، فَرَكَلَهُ عُمَرُ وَقَالَ: \" لَا دَرَيْتَ، مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَدْرِيَ\" وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنْ يُونُسَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: فَجَمَعَ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ لِلْجَدِّ نَصِيبًا. وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيِّ عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ عَنِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ، عَنْ شَبَابَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"6","page":400},{"text":"١٢٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثابتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: \" وَمِيرَاثُ الْجَدِّ أَبِي الْأَبِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَرِثُ مَعَ أَبٍ دُنْيَا شَيْئًا، وَهُوَ مَعَ الْوَلَدِ الذَّكَرِ وَمَعَ ابْنِ الِابْنِ يُفْرَضُ لَهُ السُّدُسُ، وَفِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مَا لَمْ يَتْرُكِ الْمُتَوَفَّى أَخًا أَوْ أُخْتًا مِنْ أَبِيهِ يَخْلُفُ الْجَدُّ، وَيُبْدَأُ بِأَحَدٍ إِنْ ⦗٤٠١⦘ شَرَكَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ فَيُعْطَى فَرِيضَتَهُ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنَ الْمَالِ السُّدُسُ فَأَكْثَرُ مِنْهُ كَانَ لِلْجَدِّ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْضُلِ السُّدُسُ فَأَكْثَرُ مِنْهُ فَلِلْجَدِّ السُّدُسُ \"","vol":"6","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2682>بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي الْكَلَامِ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الْجَدِّ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ أَوْ لِلْأَبِ مِنْ غَيْرِ اجْتِهَادٍ وَكَثْرَةِ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":401},{"text":"١٢٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ وَهُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْخَمْسَةِ؛ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ، وَثَلَاثٌ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُفَارِقْنَا حَتَّى يَعْهَدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهِنَّ عَهْدًا يُنْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ: الْكَلَالَةُ وَالْجَدُّ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"6","page":401},{"text":"١٢٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَحْفَظُ عَنْ عُمَرَ فِي الْجَدِّ مِائَةَ قَضِيَّةٍ، كُلُّهَا يَنْقُضُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا \"","vol":"6","page":401},{"text":"١٢٤١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَوْنٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ قَالَ: \" حَفِظْتُ عَنْ عُمَرَ مِائَةَ قَضِيَّةٍ فِي الْجَدِّ \"، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي قَدْ قَضَيْتُ فِي الْجَدِّ قَضَايَا مُخْتَلِفَةً، كُلُّهَا لَا آلُو فِيهِ عَنِ الْحَقِّ، وَلَئِنْ عِشْتُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ إِلَى الصَّيْفِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيهَا بِقَضِيَّةٍ تَقْضِي بِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَهِيَ عَلَى ذَيْلِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":401},{"text":"١٢٤١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخَذَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَتِفًا وَجَمَعَ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ لِيَكْتُبَ الْجَدَّ، وَهُمْ يَرَوْنَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ أَبًا، فَخَرَجَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَيَّةٌ فَتَفَرَّقُوا، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ اللهَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُمْضِيَهُ لَأَمْضَاهُ \"","vol":"6","page":401},{"text":"١٢٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَافَلَائِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حِينَ طُعِنَ، فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ، وَفِيهَا: ⦗٤٠٢⦘ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، ائْتِنِي بِالْكَتِفِ الَّتِي كَتَبْتُ فِيهَا شَأْنَ الْجَدِّ بِالْأَمْسِ \" وَقَالَ: \" لَوْ أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يُتِمَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ لَأَتَمَّهُ \"، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: نَحْنُ نَكْفِيكَ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ: \" لَا \"، فَأَخَذَهَا فَمَحَاهَا بِيَدِهِ","vol":"6","page":401},{"text":"١٢٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُرَادٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَتَقَحَّمَ جَرَاثِيمَ جَهَنَّمَ فَلْيَقْضِ بَيْنَ الْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":402},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2683>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يُوَرِّثِ الْإِخْوَةَ مَعَ الْجَدِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":402},{"text":"١٢٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَعَلَهُ الَّذِي قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُهُ خَلِيلًا \" يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁، جَعَلَ الْجَدَّ أَبًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"6","page":402},{"text":"١٢٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُبَّانَ الْعَطَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ: إِنَّ الَّذِيَ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا \" جَعَلَ الْجَدَّ أَبًا","vol":"6","page":402},{"text":"١٢٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْكُوفَةِ كَتَبُوا إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ يَسْأَلُونَهُ عَنِ الْجَدِّ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا الَّذِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوِ أَتَّخِذُ أَحَدًا خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُهُ \" فَإِنَّهُ أَنْزَلَهُ أَبًا، يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁","vol":"6","page":402},{"text":"١٢٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ \" جَعَلَ الْجَدَّ أَبًا \"","vol":"6","page":402},{"text":"١٢٤٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٤٠٣⦘ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حِينَ طُعِنَ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ فِيَ الْجَدِّ رَأْيًا، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتُمْ أَنْ تَتَّبِعُوهُ فَاتَّبِعُوهُ \"، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁: إِنْ نَتَّبِعْ رَأْيَكَ فَإِنَّهُ رُشْدٌ، وَإِنْ نَتَّبِعْ رَأْيَ الشَّيْخِ قَبْلَكَ فَنِعْمَ ذُو الرَّأْيِ كَانَ","vol":"6","page":402},{"text":"١٢٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِي، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ كَانَ \" يُنْزِلُ الْجَدَّ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَبِ \"","vol":"6","page":403},{"text":"١٢٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" الْجَدُّ أَبٌ \"، وَقَالَ: \" لَوْ عَلِمَتِ الْجِنُّ أَنَّ فِيَ النَّاسِ جُدُودًا مَا قَالُوا: ﴿تَعَالَى جَدُّ رَبِّنَا﴾ [الجن: ٣] \" وَقَرَأَ سُفْيَانُ ﴿يَا بَنِي آدَمَ﴾ [الأعراف: ٢٦] ﴿وَاتَّبَعْتُ مِلَّةَ آبَائِي﴾ [يوسف: ٣٨]","vol":"6","page":403},{"text":"١٢٤٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ تَقُولُ فِي الْجَدِّ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَا جَدَّ، أِيُّ أَبٍ لَكَ أَكْبَرُ؟ \" فَسَكَتَ الرَّجُلُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ وَكَأَنَّهُ عَيِيَ عَنْ جَوَابِهِ، فَقُلْتُ أَنَا: آدَمُ، قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا تَسْمَعُ إِلَى قَولِ اللهِ يَا بَنِي آدَمَ \"","vol":"6","page":403},{"text":"١٢٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الدِّيَةُ لِمَنْ أَحْرَزَ الْمِيرَاثَ، وَالْجَدُّ أَبٌ \"","vol":"6","page":403},{"text":"١٢٤٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ كَانَ \" يَجْعَلُ الْجَدَّ أَبًا \" فَأَنْكَرَ قَوْلَ عَطَاءٍ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُشْرِكُ بَيْنَ الْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ، وَلَعَلَّهُ جَعَلَهُ أَبًا فِي حُكْمٍ آخَرَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2684>بَابُ مَنْ وَرَّثَ الْإِخْوَةَ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ أَوِ الْأَبِ مَعَ الْجَدِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":404},{"text":"١٢٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا عَاصِمٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ جَدٍّ وَرِثَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، مَاتَ ابْنُ فُلَانِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَأَرَادَ عُمَرُ أَنَ يَأْخُذَ الْمَالَ دُونَ إِخْوَتِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدٌ ﵄: لَيْسَ لَكَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" لَوْلَا أَنَّ رَأْيَكُمَا اجْتَمَعَ لَمْ أَرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنِي وَلَا أَكُونَ أَبَاهُ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ الشَّعْبِيُّ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَيَّامَ عُمَرَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ","vol":"6","page":404},{"text":"١٢٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمًا، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَرَأْسُهُ فِي يَدِ جَارِيَةٍ لَهُ تُرَجِّلُهُ، فَنَزَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: \" دَعْهَا تُرَجِّلُكَ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَوْ أَرْسَلْتَ إِلِيَّ جِئْتُكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنَّمَا الْحَاجَةُ لِي، إِنِّي جِئْتُكَ لِتَنْظُرَ فِي أَمْرِ الْجَدِّ \"، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: لَا وَاللهِ، مَا يَقُولُ فِيهِ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَيْسَ هُوَ بِوَحْيٍ حَتَّى نَزِيدَ فِيهِ وَنَنْقُصَ مِنْهُ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ نَرَاهُ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَهُ وَافَقَنِي تَبِعْتَهُ، وَإِلَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْكَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ \"، فَأَبَى زَيْدٌ، فَخَرَجَ مُغْضَبًا قَالَ: قَدْ جِئْتُكَ وَأَنَا أَظُنُّكَ سَتَفْرُغُ مِنْ حَاجَتِي، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فِي السَّاعَةِ الَّتِي أَتَاهُ الْمَرَّةَ الْأُولَى، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى قَالَ: فَسَأَكْتُبُ لَكَ فِيهِ، فَكَتَبَهُ فِي قِطْعَةِ قَتَبٍ، وَضَرَبَ لَهُ مَثَلًا، إِنَّمَا مَثَلُهُ مَثَلُ شَجَرَةٍ نَبَتَتْ عَلَى سَاقٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَخَرَجَ فِيهَا غُصْنٌ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فِي الْغُصْنِ غُصْنٌ آخَرُ، فَالسَّاقُ يَسْقِي الْغُصْنَ، فَإِنْ قُطِعَ الْغُصْنُ الْأَوَّلُ رَجَعَ الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْغُصْنِ، يَعْنِي الثَّانِي، وَإِنْ قَطَعْتَ الثَّانِي رَجَعَ الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْأَوَّلِ، فَأَتَى بِهِ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ عُمَرُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قِطْعَةَ الْقَتَبِ عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ قَدْ قَالَ فِي الْجَدِّ قَوْلًا وَقَدْ أَمْضَيْتُهُ \"، قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ جَدٍّ كَانَ \"، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الْمَالَ كُلَّهُ، مَالَ ابْنِ ابْنِهِ، دُونَ إِخْوَتِهِ، فَقَسَمَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"6","page":404},{"text":"١٢٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو طَاهِرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ قَالَ: أَخَذَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ هَذِهِ الرِّسَالَةَ مِنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَمِنْ كُبَرَاءِ آلِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، لِعَبْدِ اللهِ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ \"، فَذَكَرَ الرِّسَالَةَ بِطُولِهَا، وَفِيهَا: \" وَلَقَدْ كُنْتُ كَلَّمْتُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ⦗٤٠٥⦘ ﵁ فِي شَأْنِ الْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ كَلَامًا شَدِيدًا، وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ أَحْسِبُ أَنَّ الْإِخْوَةَ أَقْرَبُ حَقًّا فِي أَخِيهِمْ مِنَ الْجَدِّ، وَيَرَى هُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنَّ الْجَدَّ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ مِنَ الْإِخْوَةِ، فَطَالَ تَحَاوُرُنَا فِيهِ حَتَّى ضَرَبْتُ لَهُ بَعْضَ بَنِيهِ مَثَلًا بِمِيرَاثِ بَعْضِهِمْ دُونَ بَعْضٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ كَالْمُغْتَاظِ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، لَوْ أَنِّي قَضَيْتُ الْيَوْمَ لِبَعْضِهِمْ دُونَ بَعْضٍ لَقَضَيْتُهُ لِلْجَدِّ، وَلَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّهُ أَوْلَى بِهِ، وَلَكِنْ لَعَلَّهُمْ أَنْ يَكُونُوا ذَوِي حَقٍّ وَلَعَلِّي لَا أُخَيِّبُ سَهْمَ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ، وَسَوْفَ أَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى نَحْوَ الَّذِي أَرَى يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَحَسِبْتُهُ وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ آخِرِ كَلَامٍ حَاوَرْتُ فِيهِ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ فِي شَأْنِ الْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ، ثُمَّ حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْسِمُ بَعْدَهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁، بَيْنَ الْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ نَحْوَ الَّذِي كَتَبْتُ بِهِ إِلَيْكَ فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ، وَحَسِبْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ وَعَيْتُ ذَلِكَ فِيمَا حَضَرْتُ مِنْ قَضَائِهِمَا \" وَزَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ: عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لَمَّا اسْتَشَارَهُمْ فِي مِيرَاثِ الْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ قَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" وَكَانَ رَأْيِي يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنَّ الْإِخْوَةَ هُمْ أَوْلَى بِمِيرَاثِ أَخِيهِمْ مِنَ الْجَدِّ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَرَى يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنَّ الْجَدَّ أَوْلَى بِمِيرَاثِ ابْنِ ابْنِهِ مِنْ إِخْوَتِهِ، قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَضَرَبْتُ لِعُمَرَ ﵁ فِي ذَلِكَ مَثَلًا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَوْ أَنَّ شَجَرَةً تَشَعَّبَ مِنْ أَصْلِهَا غُصْنٌ، ثُمَّ تَشَعَّبَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْغُصْنِ خُوطَانِ، ذَلِكَ الْغُصْنُ يَجْمَعُ ذَيْنِكَ الْخُوطَيْنِ دُونَ الْأَصْلِ وَيَغْذُوهُمَا، أَلَا تَرَى يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنَّ أَحَدَ الْخُوطَيْنِ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى أَخِيهِ مِنْهُ إِلَى الْأَصْلِ؟ \" قَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" أَضْرِبُ لَهُ أَصْلَ الشَّجَرَةِ مَثَلًا لِلْجَدِّ، وَأَضْرِبُ الْغُصْنَ الَّذِي تَشَعَّبَ مِنَ الْأَصْلِ مَثَلًا لِلْأَبِ، وَأَضْرِبُ الْخُوطَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ تَشَعَّبَا مِنَ الْغُصْنِ مَثَلًا لِلْإِخْوَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":404},{"text":"١٢٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عِيسَى الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ مِنْ رَأْيِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ أَنْ يَجْعَلَا الْجَدَّ أَوْلَى مِنَ الْأَخِ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَكْرَهُ الْكَلَامَ فِيهِ، فَلَمَّا صَارَ عُمَرُ جَدًّا قَالَ: \" هَذَا أَمْرٌ قَدْ وَقَعَ، لَا بُدَّ لِلنَّاسِ مِنْ مَعْرِفَتِهِ \"، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ مِنْ رَأْيِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَنْ نَجْعَلَ الْجَدَّ أَوْلَى مِنَ الْأَخِ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَا تَجْعَلْ شَجَرَةً نَبَتَتْ فَانْشَعَبَ مِنْهَا غُصْنٌ، فَانْشَعَبَ فِي الْغُصْنِ غُصْنٌ، فَمَا يُجْعَلُ الْغُصْنُ الْأَوَّلُ أَوْلَى مِنَ الْغُصْنِ الثَّانِي، وَقَدْ خَرَجَ الْغُصْنُ مِنَ الْغُصْنِ؟ قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ زَيْدٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ سَيْلًا سَالَ فَانْشَعَبَتْ مِنْهُ شُعْبَةٌ، ثُمَّ انْشَعَبَتْ مِنْهُ شُعْبَتَانِ، فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ هَذِهِ الشُّعْبَةَ الْوُسْطَى رَجَعَ أَلَيْسَ إِلَى الشُّعْبَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا؟ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ الْجَدَّ فِي فَرِيضَةٍ؟ \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ⦗٤٠٦⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذُكِرَتْ لَهُ فَرِيضَةٌ فِيهَا ذِكْرُ الْجَدِّ فَأَعْطَاهُ الثُّلُثَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْوَرَثَةِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: \" لَا دَرَيْتَ \"، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ الْجَدَّ فِي فَرِيضَةٍ؟ \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ذُكِرَتْ لَهُ فَرِيضَةٌ فِيهَا ذِكْرُ الْجَدِّ، فَأَعْطَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ السُّدُسَ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْوَرَثَةِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: \" لَا دَرَيْتَ \". قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: وَكَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يَجْعَلُهُ أَخًا حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَةً هُوَ ثَالِثُهُمْ، فَإِذَا زَادُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَعْطَاهُ الثُّلُثَ، وَكَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَجْعَلُهُ أَخًا حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ سِتَّةً هُوَ سَادِسُهُمْ، فَإِذَا زَادُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَعْطَاهُ السُّدُسَ","vol":"6","page":405},{"text":"١٢٤٣١ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَا تَجْعَلْ شَجَرَةً نَبَتَتْ فَانْشَعَبَ مِنْهَا غُصْنٌ، فَانْشَعَبَ فِي الْغُصْنِ غُصْنَانِ، فَمَا جَعَلَ الْأَوَّلَ أَوْلَى مِنَ الثَّانِي وَقَدْ خَرَجَ الْغُصْنَانِ مِنَ الْغُصْنِ الْأَوَّلِ؟ \" فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁ كَمَا قَالَ لِزَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ كَمَا قَالَ زَيْدٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ عَلِيًّا جَعَلَهُ سَيْلًا سَالَ فَانْشَعَبَتْ مِنْهُ شُعْبَةٌ، ثُمَّ انْشَعَبَتْ مِنْهُ شُعْبَتَانِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ مَاءَ هَذِهِ الشُّعْبَةِ الْوُسْطَى يَبُسَ أَكَانَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الشُّعْبَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ يُشْرِكُ بَيْنَ الْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ وَالْأَخَوَاتِ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ أَوْ لِأَبٍ","vol":"6","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2685>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ الْمُقَاسَمَةِ بَيْنَ الْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ وَالْأَخَوَاتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":406},{"text":"١٢٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَقَبِيصَةُ بْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" قَضَى أَنَّ الْجَدَّ يُقَاسِمُ الْإِخْوَةَ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ وَالْإِخْوَةَ لِلْأَبِ مَا كَانَتِ الْمُقَاسَمَةُ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ ثُلُثِ الْمَالِ، فَإِنْ كَثُرَتِ الْإِخْوَةُ أُعْطِيَ الْجَدُّ الثُّلُثَ، وَكَانَ لِلْإِخْوَةِ مَا بَقِيَ ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ﴾ [النساء: ١١] الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ، وَقَضَى أَنَّ بَنِي الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ أَوْلَى بِذَلِكَ مِنْ بَنِي الْأَبِ ذُكُورِهِمْ وَإِنَاثِهِمْ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ بَنِي الْأَبِ يُقَاسِمُونَ الْجَدَّ لِبَنِي الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ ⦗٤٠٧⦘ فَيَرُدُّونَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا يَكُونُ لِبَنِي الْأَبِ مَعَ بَنِي الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ شَيْءٌ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ بَنُو الْأَبِ يَرُدُّونَ عَلَى بَنَاتِ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، فَإِنْ بَقِيَ شَيْءٌ بَعْدَ فَرَائِضِ بَنَاتِ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ فَهُوَ لِلْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١] \"","vol":"6","page":406},{"text":"١٢٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ قَالَ: أَخَذَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ هَذِهِ الرِّسَالَةَ مِنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَمِنْ كُبَرَاءِ آلِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، لِعَبْدِ اللهِ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ \"، فَذَكَرَ الرِّسَالَةَ بِطُولِهَا، وَفِيهَا: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ مِنْ نَحْوِ قَسْمِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، يَعْنِي عُمَرَ ﵁، بَيْنَ الْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ، إِذَا كَانَ أَخًا وَاحِدًا ذَكَرًا مَعَ الْجَدِّ قَسَمَ مَا وَرِثَا بَيْنَهُمَا شَطْرَيْنِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَ الْجَدِّ أُخْتٌ وَاحِدَةٌ قَسَمَ لَهَا الثُّلُثَ، فَإِنْ كَانَتَا أُخْتَيْنِ مَعَ الْجَدِّ قَسَمَ لَهُمَا الشَّطْرَ وَلِلْجَدِّ الشَّطْرَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَ الْجَدِّ أَخَوَانِ فَإِنَّهُ يَقْسِمُ لِلْجَدِّ الثُّلُثَ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَرَهُ حَسِبْتُ يُنْقِصُ الْجَدَّ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ مَا خَلَصَ لِلْإِخْوَةِ مِنْ مِيرَاثِ أَخِيهِمْ بَعْدَ الْجَدِّ فَإِنَّ بَنِي الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ هُمْ أَوْلَى بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ بِمَا فَرَضَ اللهُ لَهُمْ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّةِ، فَلِذَلِكَ حَسِبْتُ نَحْوًا مِنَ الَّذِي كَانَ عُمَرُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَقْسِمُ بَيْنَ الْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُوَرِّثُ الْإِخْوَةَ مِنَ الْأُمِّ الَّذِينَ لَيْسُوا مِنَ الْأَبِ مَعَ الْجَدِّ شَيْئًا \"، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ حَسِبْتُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ كَانَ يَقْسِمُ بَيْنَ الْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ نَحْوَ الَّذِي كَتَبْتُ بِهِ إِلَيْكَ فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":407},{"text":"١٢٤٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْجَدِّ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: \" إِنَّكَ كَتَبْتَ إِلِيَّ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْجَدِّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَذَلِكَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَقْضِي فِيهِ إِلَّا الْأُمَرَاءُ، يَعْنِي الْخُلَفَاءَ، وَقَدْ حَضَرْتُ الْخَلِيفَتَيْنِ قَبْلَكَ يُعْطِيَانِهِ النِّصْفَ مَعَ الْأَخِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَالثُّلُثَ مَعَ الِاثْنَيْنِ، فَإِنْ كَثُرَ الْإِخْوَةُ لَمْ يُنْقِصَاهُ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ \"","vol":"6","page":407},{"text":"١٢٤٣٤ - قَالَ: وَأنا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَرَضَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵃ \" لِلْجَدِّ الثُّلُثَ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":407},{"text":"١٢٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يُعْطِي الْجَدَّ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ الثُّلُثَ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يُعْطِيهِ السُّدُسَ، وَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄: \" إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ نَكُونَ قَدْ أَجْحَفْنَا بِالْجَدِّ فَأَعْطِهِ ⦗٤٠٨⦘ الثُّلُثَ \"، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ هَا هُنَا أَعْطَاهُ السُّدُسَ. فَقَالَ عَبِيدَةُ: فَرَأْيُهُمَا فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ رَأْيِ أَحَدِهِمَا فِي الْفُرْقَةِ","vol":"6","page":407},{"text":"١٢٤٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ كَانَ \" يُعْطِي الْجَدَّ الثُّلُثَ، ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى السُّدُسِ، وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ يُعْطِيهِ السُّدُسَ، ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى الثُّلُثِ \"","vol":"6","page":408},{"text":"١٢٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ يُقَاسِمَانِ بِالْجَدِّ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَكُونَ السُّدُسُ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ مُقَاسَمَتِهِمْ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُمَرَ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" مَا أُرَانَا إِلَّا قَدْ أَجْحَفْنَا بِالْجَدِّ، فَإِذَا جَاءَكَ كِتَابِي هَذَا فَقَاسِمْ بِهِ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَكُونَ الثُّلُثُ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ مُقَاسَمَتِهِمْ \"، فَأَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ","vol":"6","page":408},{"text":"١٢٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَتَبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵄ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سِتَّةِ إِخْوَةٍ وَجَدٍّ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: \" اجْعَلْهُ كَأَحَدِهِمْ، وَامْحُ كِتَابِي \"","vol":"6","page":408},{"text":"١٢٤٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَتَبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵄ مِنَ الْبَصْرَةِ فِي سِتَّةِ إِخْوَةٍ وَجَدٍّ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \" أَنْ أَعْطِهِ سُبْعَ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":408},{"text":"١٢٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَجْعَلُ الْجَدَّ أَخًا حَتَّى يَكُونَ سَادِسًا \"","vol":"6","page":408},{"text":"١٢٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" كَانَ يُشْرِكُ الْجَدَّ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ إِلَى سِتَّةٍ هُوَ سَادِسُهُمْ، فَإِذَا كَثُرُوا أَعْطَاهُ السُّدْسَ، وَيُعْطِي كُلَّ صَاحِبِ فَرِيضَةٍ فَرِيضَتَهُ، وَلَا ⦗٤٠٩⦘ يُوَرِّثُ أَخًا لِأُمٍّ وَلَا أُخْتًا لِأُمٍّ مَعَ الْجَدِّ، وَلَا يُقَاسِمُ بِأَخٍ لِأَبٍ أَخًا لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، وَلَا يَزِيدُ الْجَدَّ مَعَ الْوَلَدِ عَلَى السُّدُسِ، إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ غَيْرُهُ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ أُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ لِأَبٍ وَجَدٍّ أَعْطَى الْأُخْتَ النِّصْفَ، وَجَعَلَ النِّصْفَ بَيْنَ الْجَدِّ وَالْأَخِ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ أُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ وَأُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَجَدٍّ جَعَلَهَا مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ: لِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ خَمْسَةُ أَسْهُمٍ، وَلِلْجَدِّ سَهْمَانِ، وَلِلْأَخِ لِلْأَبِ سَهْمَانِ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ لِلْأَبِ سَهْمٌ \"","vol":"6","page":408},{"text":"١٢٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ \" يُشْرِكُ الْجَدَّ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ إِلَى الثُّلُثِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ الثُّلُثُ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنَ الْمُقَاسَمَةِ أَعْطَاهُ الثُّلُثَ، وَيُعْطِي كُلَّ صَاحِبِ فَرِيضَةٍ فَرِيضَتَهُ، وَلَا يُوَرِّثُ أَخًا لِأُمٍّ وَلَا أُخْتًا لِأُمٍّ مَعَ الْجَدِّ، وَلَا يُقَاسِمُ بِأَخٍ لِأَبٍ أَخًا لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، وَلَا يُوَرِّثُ ابْنَ الْأَخِ مَعَ الْجَدِّ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ أُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ لِأَبٍ وَجَدٍّ أَعْطَى الْأُخْتَ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفَ، وَأَعْطَى الْجَدَّ النِّصْفَ، وَلَا يُعْطِي الْأَخَ شَيْئًا، وَإِذَا كَانَ لَهُ إِخْوَةٌ وَأَخَوَاتٌ وَجَدٌّ وَمَنْ لَهُ مَعَهُمْ فَرِيضَةٌ أَعْطَى كُلَّ صَاحِبِ فَرِيضَةٍ فَرِيضَتَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ ثُلُثُ مَا يَبْقَى خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنَ الْمُقَاسَمَةِ أَعْطَاهُ ثُلُثَ مَا بَقِيَ، وَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْمُقَاسَمَةُ خَيْرًا لَهُ قَاسَمَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ سُدُسُ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنَ الْمُقَاسَمَةِ أَعْطَاهُ السُّدُسَ، وَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْمُقَاسَمَةُ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ سُدُسِ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ قَاسَمَ \"","vol":"6","page":409},{"text":"١٢٤٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، فِي ابْنَةٍ وَأُخْتٍ وَجَدٍّ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْجَدِّ السُّدُسُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ مَا بَقِيَ، وَكَذَا قَالَ فِي ابْنَةٍ وَأُخْتَيْنِ وَجَدٍّ، وَفِي ابْنَةٍ وَأَخَوَاتٍ وَجَدٍّ \"","vol":"6","page":409},{"text":"١٢٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي ابْنَةٍ وَأُخْتٍ وَجَدٍّ، قَالَ: \" مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ؛ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ سَهْمَانِ، وَلِلْجَدِّ سَهْمٌ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ سَهْمٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَتَا أُخْتَيْنِ فَمِنْ ثَمَانِيَةٍ؛ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ أَرْبَعَةٌ، وَلِلْجَدِّ سَهْمَانِ، وَلِلْأُخْتَيْنِ سَهْمٌ سَهْمٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ ثَلَاثُ أَخَوَاتٍ فَمِنْ عَشَرَةٍ؛ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ خَمْسَةٌ، وَلِلْجَدِّ سَهْمَانِ، وَهُوَ خُمُسُ مَا بَقِيَ، وَلِلْأَخَوَاتِ سَهْمٌ سَهْمٌ \"","vol":"6","page":409},{"text":"١٢٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ \" كَانَ يُشْرِكُ الْجَدَّ إِلَى الثُّلُثِ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ وَالْأَخَوَاتِ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ الثُّلُثَ أَعْطَاهُ الثُّلُثَ، وَكَانَ لِلْإِخْوَةِ وَالْأَخَوَاتِ مَا بَقِيَ، وَلَا يُوَرِّثُ أَخًا لِأُمٍّ وَلَا أُخْتًا لِأُمٍّ مَعَ الْجَدِّ شَيْئًا، وَلَا ⦗٤١٠⦘ يُقَاسِمُ بِهِمْ، وَكَانَ يُقَاسِمُ لِلْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ وَلَا يُوَرِّثُهُمْ شَيْئًا، وَإِذَا كَانَ أَخًا لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَجَدٌّ أَعْطَاهُ النِّصْفَ، وَأَعْطَى الْجَدَّ النِّصْفَ، وَإِذَا كَانَا أَخَوَيْنِ وَجَدٌّ أَعْطَاهُ الثُّلُثَ، وَإِنْ زَادُوا أَعْطَاهُ الثُّلُثَ، وَمَا بَقِيَ كَانَ لِلْإِخْوَةِ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ أُخْتٌ وَجَدٌّ أَعْطَاهَا الثُّلُثَ، وَأَعْطَى الْجَدَّ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ أُخْتَانِ وَجَدٌّ أَعْطَاهُمَا النِّصْفَ، وَأَعْطَى الْجَدَّ النِّصْفَ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَبْلُغْنَ خُمُسًا، فَإِذَا بَلَغْنَ خُمُسًا أَعْطَاهُ الثُّلُثَ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأَخَوَاتِ، فَإِنْ لَحِقَتْ فَرَائِضُ امْرَأَةٍ أَوْ زَوْجٍ أَوْ أُمٍّ أَعْطَى أَهْلَ الْفَرَائِضِ فَرَائِضَهُمْ، وَمَا بَقِيَ قَاسَمَ الْإِخْوَةَ وَالْأَخَوَاتِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنَ الْمُقَاسَمَةِ أَعْطَاهُ ثُلُثَ مَا بَقِيَ، وَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْمُقَاسَمَةُ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ ثُلُثِ مَا بَقِيَ قَاسَمَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ سُدُسُ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنَ الْمُقَاسَمَةِ أَعْطَاهُ السُّدُسَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُقَاسَمَةُ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ سُدُسِ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ قَاسَمَ. وَفِي الْأَكْدَرِيَّةِ إِذَا كَانَ زَوْجٌ وَأُمٌّ وَأُخْتٌ وَجَدٌّ جَعَلَهَا مِنْ تِسْعَةٍ ثُمَّ ضَرَبَهَا فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ فَكَانَ مِنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، فَأَعْطَى الزَّوْجَ تِسْعَةَ أَسْهُمٍ، وَأَعْطَى الْأُمَّ سِتَّةَ أَسْهُمٍ، وَأَعْطَى الْجَدَّ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَسْهُمٍ، وَأَعْطَى الْأُخْتَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَسْهُمٍ \"","vol":"6","page":409},{"text":"١٢٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ح وَأنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، وَأنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" وَمِيرَاثُ الْجَدِّ أَبِي الْأَبِ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ أَنَّهُم يُخَلَّفُونَ وَيُبْدَأُ بِأَحَدٍ إِنْ شَرَكَهُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ فَيُعْطَى فَرِيضَتَهُ، فَمَا بَقِيَ لِلْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْظُرُ فِي ذَلِكَ وَيَحْسِبُ أَنَّهُ أَفْضَلُ لِحَظِّ الْجَدِّ الثُّلُثُ مِمَّا يَحْصُلُ لَهُ وَلِلْإِخْوَةِ، أَمْ يَكُونُ أَخًا وَيُقَاسِمُ الْإِخْوَةَ فِيمَا حَصَلَ لَهُمْ وَلَهُ ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، أَوِ السُّدُسُ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ كُلِّهِ فَارِغًا؟ فَأِيُّ ذَلِكَ مَا كَانَ أَفْضَلَ لِحَظِّ الْجَدِّ أُعْطِيَهُ، وَكَانَ مَا بَقِيَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، إِلَّا فِي فَرِيضَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ تَكُونُ قَسْمُتهُمْ فِيهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، وَهِيَ امْرَأَةٌ تُوِفِّيَتْ وَتَرَكَتْ زَوْجَهَا وَأُمَّهَا وَجَدَّهَا وَأُخْتَهَا لِأَبِيهَا، فَيُفْرَضُ لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِلْجَدِّ السُّدُسُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ، ثُمَّ يُجْمَعُ سُدُسُ الْجَدِّ وَنِصْفُ الْأُخْتِ فَيُقَسَّمُ أَثْلَاثًا، لِلْجَدِّ مِنْهُ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ الثُّلُثُ، وَمِيرَاثُ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ مَعَ الْجَدِّ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ إِخْوَةٌ لِأُمٍّ وأب كَمِيرَاثِ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ سَوَاءً، ذَكَرُهُمْ كَذَكَرِهِمْ، وَأُنْثَاهُمْ كَأُنْثَاهُمْ، فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ الْإِخِوَةُ مِنَ الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ وَالْإِخْوَةُ مِنَ الْأَبِ، فَإِنَّ بَنِي الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ يُعَادُّونَ الْجَدَّ بِبَنِي أَبِيهِمْ، فَيَمْنَعُونَهُ بِهِمْ كَثْرَةَ الْمِيرَاثِ، فَمَا حَصَّلَ للْإِخْوَةُ بَعْدَ حَظِّ ⦗٤١١⦘ الْجَدِّ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَكُونُ لِبَنِي الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ خَاصَّةً دُونَ بَنِي الْأَبِ، وَلَا يَكُونُ لِبَنِي الْأَبِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ بَنُو الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ إِنَّمَا هِيَ امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً وَاحِدَةً فَإِنَّهَا تُعَادُّ الْجَدَّ بِبَنِي أَبِيهَا مَا كَانُوا، فَمَا حَصَلَ لَهَا وَلَهُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ كَانَ لَهَا دُونَهُمْ مَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ أَنْ تَسْتَكْمِلَ نِصْفَ الْمَالِ كُلَّهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيمَا يُحَازُ لَهَا وَلَهُمْ فَضْلٌ عَنْ نِصْفِ الْمَالِ كُلِّهِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ الْفَضْلُ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ بَنِي الْأَبِ ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْضُلْ شَيْءٌ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2686>بَابُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الْأَكْدَرِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":411},{"text":"١٢٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ: \" أُمٌّ وَأُخْتٌ وَزَوْجٌ وَجَدٌّ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: لِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْجَدِّ السُّدُسُ مِنْ تِسْعَةٍ \"، وَفِي قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" لِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِلْجَدِّ السُّدُسُ مِنْ تِسْعَةِ أَسْهُمٍ، وَيُقَاسِمُ الْجَدُّ الْأُخْتَ بِسُدُسِهِ وَنِصْفِهَا، فَيَكُونُ لَهُ ثُلُثَاهُ وَلَهَا ثُلُثُهُ، تُضْرَبُ التِّسْعَةُ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ فَتَكُونُ سَبْعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ؛ لِلْأُمِّ سِتَّةٌ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ تِسْعَةٌ، وَيَبْقَى اثْنَا عَشَرَ؛ لِلْجَدِّ ثَمَانِيَةٌ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ أَرْبَعَةٌ، وَهِيَ الْأَكْدَرِيَّةُ أُمُّ الْفُرُوجِ \"","vol":"6","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2687>بَابُ بَيَانِ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الْمُعَادَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":411},{"text":"١٢٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ علي الْحَافِظِ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ: أُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأُخْتٍ لِأَبٍ وَجَدٌّ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ: \" لِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ لِلْجَدِّ \"، وَفِي قَوْلِ زَيْدٍ: \" لِلْأُخْتَيْنِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْجَدِّ النِّصْفُ، وَتَرُدُّ الْأُخْتُ مِنَ الْأَبِ نَصِيبَهَا عَلَى الْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ \". أُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأُخْتَانِ لِأَبٍ وَجَدٌّ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ: \" لِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُخْتَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَبِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ لِلْجَدِّ، وَإِنْ كُنَّ أَخَوَاتٍ مِنَ الْأَبِ أَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَتَيْنِ لَمْ يَزِدْنَ عَلَى هَذَا \"، وَفِي قَوْلِ زَيْدٍ: \" لِلْجَدِّ خُمْسَانِ، وَلِلْأَخَوَاتِ سَهْمٌ سَهْمٌ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ، ثُمَّ تَرُدُّ الْأُخْتَانِ مِنَ الْأَبِ عَلَى الْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ حَتَّى تَسْتَكْمِلَ النِّصْفَ، وَلَهُمَا فَضْلٌ، فَإِنْ كُنَّ ثَلَاثَ أَخَوَاتٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعَ أَخَوَاتٍ لِأَبٍ مَعَ أُخْتٍ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَجَدٌّ لَمْ يُنْقَصِ الْجَدُّ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ شَيْئًا، وَكَانَ لِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ بَيْنَ الْأَخَوَاتِ لِلْأَبِ \". أُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ لِأَبٍ وَجَدٌّ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" لِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ بَيْنَ الْأَخِ وَالْجَدِّ نِصْفَانِ، ⦗٤١٢⦘ وَفِي قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁: \" لِلْجَدِّ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ، وَيُلْغَى الْأَخُ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَلَا يَجْعَلُ لَهُ شَيْئًا \"، وَفِي قَوْلِ زَيْدٍ \" مِنْ عَشَرَةِ أَسْهُمٍ؛ أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ لِلْجَدِّ، وَأَرْبَعَةٌ لِلْأَخِ، وَسَهْمَانِ لِلْأُخْتِ، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ الْأَخُ عَلَى الْأُخْتِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ فَتَسْتَكْمِلُ النِّصْفَ، وَيَبْقَى لَهُ سَهْمٌ \". أُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ لِأَبٍ وَأُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَجَدٌّ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" لِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ بَيْنَ الْجَدِّ وَالْأَخِ وَالْأُخْتِ أَخْمَاسًا فِي الْقِسْمَةِ \"، وَفِي قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" لِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ لِلْجَدِّ لَيْسَ لِلْأُخْتِ وَالْأَخِ مِنَ الْأَبِ شَيْءٌ \"، وَفِي قَوْلِ زَيْدٍ \" مِنْ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا؛ لِلْجَدِّ الثُّلُثُ سِتَّةُ أَسْهُمٍ، وَلِلْأَخِ سِتَّةٌ، وَلِلْأُخْتَيْنِ سِتَّةٌ، لِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا ثَلَاثَةٌ، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ الْأَخُ وَالْأُخْتُ مِنَ الْأَبِ عَلَى الْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ حَتَّى تَسْتَكْمِلَ النِّصْفَ تِسْعَةَ أَسْهُمٍ، وَيَبْقَى بَيْنَهُمَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَسْهُمٍ \". أُخْتَانِ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأَخٌ لِأَبٍ وَجَدٌّ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" لِلْأُخْتَيْنِ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ بَيْنَ الْأَخِ وَالْجَدِّ نِصْفَانِ \"، وَفِي قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" لِلْأُخْتَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ لِلْجَدِّ، وَيُطْرَحُ الْأَخُ \"، وَفِي قَوْلِ زَيْدٍ: \" مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَسْهُمٍ؛ لِلْجَدِّ سَهْمٌ، وَلِلْأُخْتَيْنِ سَهْمٌ، وَلِلْأَخِ سَهْمٌ، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ الْأَخُ سَهْمَهُ عَلَى الْأُخْتَيْنِ فَاسْتَكْمَلَتَا الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ \". أُخْتَانِ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَجَدٌّ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ جَمِيعًا: \" لِلْأُخْتَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَلِلْجَدِّ مَا بَقِيَ، وَسَقَطَتِ الْأُخْتُ مِنَ الْأَبِ \"، وَفِي قَوْلِ زَيْدٍ \" مِنْ عَشَرَةِ أَسْهُمٍ: لِلْجَدِّ أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ، وَلِلْأَخَوَاتِ سَهْمَانِ سَهْمَانِ، ثُمَّ تَرُدُّ الْأُخْتُ مِنَ الْأَبِ عَلَيْهِمَا سَهْمَيْنِ وَلَمْ يَبْقَ لَهَا شَيْءٌ قَاسَمَتَا بِهَا وَلَمْ تَرِثَ شَيْئًا \". أُخْتَانِ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأخٌ وَأُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَجَدٌّ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" لِلْأُخْتَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَلِلْجَدِّ السُّدُسُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ بَيْنَ الْأَخِ وَالْأُخْتِ ﴿لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١] \"، وَفِي قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" لِلْأُخْتَيْنِ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ لِلْجَدِّ، وَيَسْقُطُ الْأَخُ وَالْأُخْتُ مِنَ الْأَبِ \"، وَفِي قَوْلِ زَيْدٍ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: \" لِلْجَدِّ الثُّلُثُ، وَهُوَ سَهْمٌ، وَسَهْمَانِ لِلْأُخْتَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، قَاسَمَتَا بِهِمَا وَلَمْ يَرِثَا شَيْئًا \"","vol":"6","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2688>بَابُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الْخَرْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":412},{"text":"١٢٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الشَّعْبِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَتَى بِهِ الْحَجَّاجُ مُوثَقًا، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى بَابِ الْقَصْرِ قَالَ: لَقِيَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّا لِلَّهِ يَا شَعْبِيُّ لِمَا بَيْنَ دَفَّتَيْكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ، وَلَيْسَ بِيَوْمِ شَفَاعَةٍ بُؤْ لِلْأَمِيرِ بِالشِّرْكِ وَالنِّفَاقِ ⦗٤١٣⦘ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ، فَبِالْحَرِيِّ أَنْ تَنْجُوَ ثُمَّ لَقِيَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فَقَالَ لِي مِثْلَ مَقَالَةِ يَزِيدَ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ: وَأَنْتَ يَا شَعْبِيُّ مِمَّنْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا وَكَثُرَ، فَقُلْتُ: \" أَصْلَحَ اللهُ الْأَمِيرَ، أَحْزَنَ بِنَا الْمَنْزِلُ، وَأَجْدَبَ الْجَنَابُ، وَضَاقَ الْمَسْلَكُ، وَاكْتَحَلْنَا السَّهَرَ، وَاسْتَحْلَسْنَا الْخَوْفَ، وَوَقَعْنَا فِي خِزْيَةٍ، لَمْ نَكُنْ فِيهَا بَرَرَةً أَتْقِيَاءَ، وَلَا فَجَرَةً أَقْوِيَاءَ \"، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ وَاللهِ، مَا بَرُّوا بِخُرُوجِهِمْ عَلَيْنَا، وَلَا قَوَوْا عَلَيْنَا حَيْثُ فَجَرُوا، أَطْلَقْنَا عَنْهُ. ثُمَّ احْتَاجَ إِلِيَّ فِي فَرِيضَةٍ فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي أُمٍّ وَأُخْتٍ وَجَدٍّ؟ فَقُلْتُ: \" قَدِ اخْتَلَفَ فِيهَا خَمْسَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَزَيْدٌ، وَعُثْمَانُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: مَا قَالَ فِيهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، إِنْ كَانَ لَمُتْقِنًا؟ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرَّقِّيِّ: إِنْ كَانَ لَمُنَقِّبًا، قُلْتُ: \" جَعَلَ الْجَدَّ أَبًا، وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الْأُخْتَ شَيْئًا، وَأَعْطَى الْأُمَّ الثُّلُثَ \"، قَالَ: فَمَا قَالَ فِيهَا زَيْدٌ؟ قُلْتُ: \" جَعَلَهَا مِنْ تِسْعَةٍ؛ أَعْطَى الْأُمَّ ثَلَاثَةً، وَأَعْطَى الْجَدَّ أَرْبَعَةً، وَأَعْطَى الْأُخْتَ سَهْمَيْنِ \"، قَالَ: فَمَا قَالَ فِيهَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ يَعْنِي عُثْمَانَ ﵁، قُلْتُ: \" جَعَلَهَا أَثْلَاثًا \"، قَالَ: فَمَا قَالَ فِيهَا ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ؟ قُلْتُ: \" جَعَلَهَا مِنْ سِتَّةٍ، أَعْطَى الْأُخْتَ ثَلَاثَةً، وَالْجَدَّ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَالْأُمَّ سَهْمًا \"، قَالَ: فَمَا قَالَ فِيهَا أَبُو تُرَابٍ؟ يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا ﵁، قُلْتُ: \" جَعَلَهَا مِنْ سِتَّةِ أَسْهُمٍ، فَأَعْطَى الْأُخْتَ ثَلَاثَةً، وَأَعْطَى الْأُمَّ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَأَعْطَى الْجَدَّ سَهْمًا \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ.\n\n١٢٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْعُكْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي الشَّعْبِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ.\n\n١٢٤٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ: أُمٌّ، وَأُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، وَجَدٌّ، فَذَكَرَ أَقْوَالَهُمْ بِنَحْوِ مَا ذَكَرَهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ وَحْدَهُ","vol":"6","page":412},{"text":"١٢٤٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فِي أُمٍّ وَأُخْتٍ وَجَدٍّ: \" لِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ، وَلِلْجَدِّ مَا بَقِيَ \"","vol":"6","page":413},{"text":"١٢٤٥٣ - قَالَ: وَثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ ﵄ \" لَا يُفَضِّلَانِ أُمًّا عَلَى جَدٍّ \"","vol":"6","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2689>بَابُ الْعَوْلِ فِي الْفَرَائِضِ</span>","vol":"6","page":413},{"text":"١٢٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْعِجْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ⦗٤١٤⦘ الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَعَالَ الْفَرَائِضَ، وَكَانَ أَكْثَرُ مَا أَعَالَهَا بِهِ الثُّلُثَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":413},{"text":"١٢٤٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ وَبِنْتَيْنِ: \" صَارَ ثُمُنُهَا تُسْعًا \"\n\n١٢٤٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَفِي حِكَايَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ مَسَائِلُ أَعَالِا فِيهَا الْفَرَائِضَ","vol":"6","page":414},{"text":"١٢٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَزُفَرُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بَعْدَمَا ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ، فَتَذَاكَرْنَا فَرَائِضَ الْمِيرَاثِ، فَقَالَ: \" \" تَرَوْنَ الَّذِي أَحْصَى رَمْلَ عَالِجٍ عَدَدًا، لَمْ يُحْصِ فِي مَالٍ نِصْفًا وَنِصْفًا وَثُلُثًا، إِذَا ذَهَبَ نِصْفٌ وَنِصْفٌ، فَأَيْنَ مَوْضِعُ الثُّلُثِ؟ \" \" فَقَالَ لَهُ زُفَرُ: يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ، مَنْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَعَالَ الْفَرَائِضَ؟ قَالَ: \" \" عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" \"، قَالَ: وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ: \" \" لَمَّا تَدَافَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ، وَرَكِبَ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، \" \" قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِكُمْ، وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي أَيُّكُمْ قَدَّمَ اللهُ، وَلَا أَيُّكُمْ أَخَّرَ، قَالَ: \" \" وَمَا أَجِدُ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ شَيْئًا أَحْسَنَ مِنْ أَنْ أقْسِمَهُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْحِصَصِ \" \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" \" وَايْمُ اللهِ، لَوْ قَدَّمَ مَنْ قَدَّمَ اللهُ، وَأَخَّرَ مَنْ أَخَّرَ اللهُ، مَا عَالَتْ فَرِيضَةٌ \" \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ زُفَرُ: وَأَيَّهُمْ قَدَّمَ وَأَيَّهُمْ أَخَّرَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" \" كُلُّ فَرِيضَةٍ لَا تَزُولُ إِلَّا إِلَى فَرِيضَةٍ فَتِلْكَ الَّتِي قَدَّمَ اللهُ، وَتِلْكَ فَرِيضَةٌ: الزَّوْجُ لَهُ النِّصْفُ، فَإِنْ زَالَ فَإِلَى الرُّبُعِ لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْه، وَالْمَرْأَةُ لَهَا الرُّبُعُ، فَإِنْ زَالَتْ عَنْهُ صَارَتْ إِلَى الثُّمُنِ، لَا تَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ، وَالْأَخَوَاتُ لَهُنَّ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَالْوَاحِدَةُ لَهَا النِّصْفُ، فَإِنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ الْبَنَاتُ كَانَ لَهُنَّ مَا بَقِيَ، فَهَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ أَخَّرَ اللهُ، فَلَوْ أَعْطَى مَنْ قَدَّمَ اللهُ فَرِيضَةً كَامِلَةً ثُمَّ قَسَمَ مَا يَبْقَى بَيْنَ مَنْ أَخَّرَ اللهُ بِالْحِصَصِ مَا عَالَتْ فَرِيضَةٌ \" \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ زُفَرُ: فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُشِيرَ بِهَذَا الرَّأْيِ عَلَى عُمَرَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" \" هِبْتُهُ وَاللهِ \" \"، قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: فَقَالَ لِيَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَايْمُ اللهِ، لَوْلَا أَنَّهُ تَقَدَّمَهُ إِمَامُ هُدًى كَانَ أَمْرُهُ عَلَى الْوَرَعِ مَا اخْتَلَفَ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ اثْنَانِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ","vol":"6","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2690>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ الْمُرْتَدِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":414},{"text":"١٢٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ ⦗٤١٥⦘ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ لَا يَرِثُ الْكَافِرَ، وَأَنَّ الْكَافِرَ لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":414},{"text":"١٢٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ قِسْطٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَمِّي وَمَعَهُ رَايَةٌ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى رَجُلٍ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ وَآخُذَ مَالَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ، وَقَدْ حَمَلَ هَذَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا عَلَى أَنَّهُ نَكَحَهَا مُعْتَقِدًا لِإِبَاحَتِهِ، فَصَارَ بِهِ مُرْتَدًّا وَجَبَ قَتْلُهُ وَأَخْذُ مَالِهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ يَسْأَلُهُمَا عَنْ مِيرَاثِ الْمُرْتَدِّ، فَقَالَا: لِبَيْتِ الْمَالِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يَعْنِيَانِ أَنَّهُ فَيْءٌ","vol":"6","page":415},{"text":"١٢٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" قَضَى فِي مِيرَاثِ الْمُرْتَدِّ أَنَّهُ لِأَهْلِهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرَاوِيهِ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"6","page":415},{"text":"١٢٤٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" أُتِيَ بِالْمُسْتَوْرِدِ الْعِجْلِيِّ فَقَتَلَهُ وَجَعَلَ مِيرَاثَهُ لِأَهْلِهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّصَارَى بِجِيفَتِهِ ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَبِيعَهُمْ إِيَّاهُ وَأَحْرَقَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":415},{"text":"١٢٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِمُسْتَوْرِدٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ وَقَدِ ارْتَدَّ، فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْلَامَ فَأَبَى \"، قَالَ: \" فَقَتَلَهُ، وَجَعَلَ مِيرَاثَهُ بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" ⦗٤١٦⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ يَزْعُمُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْكُمْ أَنَّهُ غَلَطٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ، يَعْنِي لِلَّذِي يُنَاظِرُهُ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْكُمْ مَنْ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ الْحُفَّاظَ لَمْ يَحْفَظُوا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: فَقَسَمَ مَالَهُ بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَنَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الَّذِي زَادَ هَذَا غَلَطَ؟ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: وَقَرَأْتُ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ﵀ أَنَّهُ ضَعَّفَ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، أَنَّ مِيرَاثَ الْمُرْتَدِّ لِوَرَثَتِهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِيَتْ قِصَّةُ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ، وَإِنَّمَا فِيهَا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْرِضْ لِمَالِهِ","vol":"6","page":415},{"text":"١٢٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبِيدِ بْنِ الْأَبْرَصِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ جَالِسًا حِينَ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عِجْلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمَسْتَوْرِدُ، كَانَ مُسْلِمًا فَتَنَصَّرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" مَا ذَاكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: وَجَدْتُ دِينَهُمْ خَيْرًا مِنْ دِينِكُمْ، قَالَ: \" وَمَا دِينُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: دِينُ عِيسَى ﵇، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" وَأَنَا عَلَى دِينِ عِيسَى ﵇، وَلَكِنْ مَا تَقُولُ فِي عِيسَى ﵇؟ \" فَقَالَ كَلِمَةً خَفِيَتْ عَلَيَّ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهَا، فَزَعَمَ الْقَوْمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَنَّهُ رَبُّهُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" اقْتُلُوهُ، فَتَوَطَّأَهُ الْقَوْمُ حَتَّى مَاتَ \"، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ أَهْلُ الْحِيرَةِ فَأَعْطَوا يَعْنِي بِجِيفَتِهِ اثْنَى عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِمْ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُحْرِقَتْ بِالنَّارِ، وَلَمْ يَعْرِضْ لِمَالِهِ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا الشَّعْبِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْمَالِ. ثُمَّ قَدْ جَعَلَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ لِخَصْمِهِ ثَابِتًا، وَاعْتَذَرَ فِي تَرْكِهِ قَوْلَهُ بِظَاهِرِ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ، وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ \"، كَمَا تَرَكُوا بِهِ قَوْلَ مُعَاذٍ وَمُعَاوِيَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا فِي تَوْرِيثِ الْمُسْلِمِ مِنَ الْيَهُودِيِّ","vol":"6","page":416},{"text":"١٢٤٦٤ - وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ قَالَ: أُتِيَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ فِي رَجُلٍ قَدْ مَاتَ عَلَى ⦗٤١٧⦘ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَهُ مُسْلِمًا، فَوَرَّثَهُ مِنْهُ مُعَاذٌ وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْإِسْلَامُ يَزِيدُ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"6","page":416},{"text":"١٢٤٦٥ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، أَنَّ أَخَوَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، يَهُودِيٌّ وَمُسْلِمٌ، فَوَرَّثَ الْمُسْلِمَ مِنْهُمَا وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ مُعَاذًا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْإِسْلَامُ يَزِيدُ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ \"، فَوَرَّثَ الْمُسْلِمَ وَإِنْ صَحَّ الْخَبَرُ فَتَأْوِيلُهُ غَيْرُ مَا ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ، إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ أَنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ فِي زِيَادَةٍ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ بِالرِّدَّةِ، وَهَذَا رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ، فَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"6","page":417},{"text":"١٢٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا ارْتَدَّ الْمُرْتَدُّ وَرِثَهُ وَلَدُهُ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، الْقَاسِمُ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ جَدَّهُ","vol":"6","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2691>بَابُ الْمُشَرَّكَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":417},{"text":"١٢٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَشْرَكَ الْإِخْوَةَ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ فِي الثُّلُثِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: قَضَيْتَ فِي هَذَا عَامَ أَوَّلَ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا، قَالَ: \" كَيْفَ قَضَيْتُ؟ \" قَالَ: جَعَلْتَهُ لِلْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ، وَلَمْ تَجْعَلْ لِلْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: \" تِلْكَ عَلَى مَا قَضَيْنَا، وَهَذَا عَلَى مَا قَضَيْنَا \"\n\n١٢٤٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، بِنَحْوِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَا: فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَسْعُودُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ⦗٤١٨⦘ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: وَمَسْعُودُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ زُرَقِيٌّ، وَالَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ وَهْبُ بْنُ مُنَبِّهٍ إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثَقَفِيٌّ","vol":"6","page":417},{"text":"١٢٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ يَعْنِي الثَّقَفِيَّ قَالَ: قَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتْ زَوْجَهَا وَابْنَتَهَا وَإِخْوَتَهَا لِأُمِّهَا وَإِخْوَتَهَا لِأَبِيهَا وَأُمِّهَا، فَشَرَّكَ بَيْنَ الْإِخَوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ وَبَيْنَ الْإِخَوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ، جَعَلَ الثُّلُثَ بَيْنَهُمْ سَوَاءً، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّكَ لَمْ تُشَرِّكْ بَيْنَهُمْ عَامَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" تِلْكَ عَلَى مَا قَضَيْنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَهَذِهِ عَلَى مَا قَضَيْنَا الْيَوْمَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ؛ إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ\n\n١٢٤٧٠ -، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ \" أَنَّ مَسْعُودَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ زُرَقِيٌّ، وَالَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ وَهْبُ بْنُ مُنَبِّهٍ إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ \"","vol":"6","page":418},{"text":"١٢٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ \" أَشْرَكَ بَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ وَبَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ فِي الثُّلُثِ \"","vol":"6","page":418},{"text":"١٢٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ \" شَرَّكَ بَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ فِي الثُّلُثِ، وَأَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ لَمْ يُشَرِّكْ بَيْنَهُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":418},{"text":"١٢٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ بْنُ يَعْلَى الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فِي الْمُشَرَّكَةِ قَالَ: \" هَبُوا أَبَاهُمْ كَانَ حِمَارًا، مَا زَادَهُمُ الْأَبُ إِلَّا قُرْبًا، وَأَشْرَكَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الثُّلُثِ \"","vol":"6","page":418},{"text":"١٢٤٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٤١٩⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، وَزَيْدٍ ﵃، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: \" لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ السُّدُسُ \"، وَأَشْرِكُوا بَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ فِي الثُّلُثِ، وَقَالُوا: \" مَا زَادَهُمُ الْأَبُ إِلَّا قُرْبًا \"","vol":"6","page":418},{"text":"١٢٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ ﵄ فِي أُمٍّ وَزَوْجٍ وَإِخْوَةٍ لِأُمٍّ وَإِخْوَةٍ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ: \" لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ السُّدُسُ، وَشَرِّكَا بَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ وَبَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ فِي الثُّلُثِ، ذَكَرُهُمْ وَأُنْثَاهُمْ فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ \"، وَقَالَا: \" مَا زَادَهُمُ الْأَبُ إِلَّا قُرْبًا \"","vol":"6","page":419},{"text":"١٢٤٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ ﵄ \" أَشْرَكَا بَيْنَهُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ بِخِلَافِ هَذَا","vol":"6","page":419},{"text":"١٢٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا عَبْدَ اللهِ فِي زَوْجٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأَخَوَيْنِ لِأُمٍّ وَأَخٍ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ تَكَامَلَتِ السِّهَامُ، وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَخَ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"6","page":419},{"text":"١٢٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْهُزَيْلِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتْ زَوْجَهَا وَأُمَّهَا وَإِخْوَتَهَا لِأَبِيهَا وَأُمِّهَا وَإِخْوَتَهَا لِأُمِّهَا، قَالَ: \" لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ السُّدُسُ، وَلِلْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ تَكْمِلَةَ السِّهَامِ \"، وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِإِخْوَتِهَا لِأَبِيهَا وَأُمِّهَا شَيْئًا","vol":"6","page":419},{"text":"١٢٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَرْقَمِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْمُشَرَّكَةِ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، تَكَامَلَتِ السِّهَامُ دُونَكَ \"","vol":"6","page":419},{"text":"١٢٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدٌ ﵄: \" لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ السُّدُسُ، وَلِلْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ \"، وَلَمْ يُشَرِّكَا بَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ مَعَهُم، وَقَالَا: \" همُّ عَصَبَةٍ إِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ كَانَ لَهُمْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْضُلْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"6","page":419},{"text":"١٢٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ زَيْدًا ﵁ \" كَانَ لَا يُشَرِّكُ، كَانَ يَجْعَلُ الثُّلُثَ لِلْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ دُونَ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ \"، قَالَ هُشَيْمٌ: وَقَدْ رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ زَيْدًا كَانَ يُشَرِّكُ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ الشَّعْبِيَّ حَدَّثَنَا هَكَذَا عَنْ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَيْضًا، فَقَالَ: بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الرِّوَايَةُ الصَّحِيحَةُ فِي هَذَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مَا مَضَى، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَالشَّعْبِيُّ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ أَعْلَمُ بِمَذْهَبِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَرَيَاهُ، مِنْ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مَوْصُولَةً، إِلَّا أَنَّ لِرِوَايَةِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ شَاهِدًا؛ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْهُ إِلَى مَا تَقَرَّرَ عِنْدَ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ مِنْ مَذْهَبِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، كَمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"6","page":420},{"text":"١٢٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ لِلْإخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ الثُّلُثَ، وَلَمْ يُشْرِكِ الْإِخْوَةَ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ مَعَهُمْ، وَقَالَ: \" هُمْ عَصَبَةٌ، وَلَمْ يَفْضُلْ لَهُمْ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"6","page":420},{"text":"١٢٤٨٣ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَنِ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ، فَقَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانُوا مِائَةً، أَكُنْتُمْ تَزِيدُونَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ شَيْئًا؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي لَا أُنْقِصُهُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"6","page":420},{"text":"١٢٤٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَأَبَا مُوسَى ﵄ \" كَانَا لَا يُشَرِّكَانِ \" ⦗٤٢١⦘ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مُرْسَلًا، وَحَكِيمُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَوْصُولًا، فَهُوَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَشْهُورٌ","vol":"6","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2692>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ الْحَمْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":421},{"text":"١٢٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَهَلَّ الْمَوْلُودُ وَرِثَ \" وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَزَادَ مَوْصُولًا بِالْحَدِيثِ: \" تِلْكَ طَعْنَةُ الشَّيْطَانِ، كُلُّ بَنِي آدَمَ نَائِلٌ مِنْهُ تِلْكَ الطَّعْنَةَ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ مَرْيَمَ وَابْنِهَا؛ فَإِنَّهَا لَمَّا وَضَعَتْهَا أُمُّهَا قَالَتْ ﴿إِنِّي أُعِيذُهَا بِكَ وَذُرِّيَّتَهَا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٣٦]، فَضُرِبَ دُونَهَا بِحِجَابٍ فَطَعَنَ فِيهِ \"، يَعْنِي فِي الْحِجَابِ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ بَنِي آدَمَ يَطْعَنُ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي جَنْبِهِ حِينَ تَلِدُهُ أُمُّهُ، إِلَّا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ ذَهَبَ يَطْعَنُ فَطَعَنَ فِي الْحِجَابِ \" قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: رَأَيْتُ هَذِهِ الصَّرْخَةَ الَّتِي يَصْرِخُهَا الصَّبِيُّ حِينَ تَلِدُهُ أُمُّهُ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنْهَا","vol":"6","page":421},{"text":"١٢٤٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ لَا يَرِثَ الْمَنْفُوسُ وَلَا يُورَثُ، حَتَّى يَسْتَهِلَّ صَارِخًا \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ، وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَرِثُ الصَّبِيُّ إِذَا لَمْ يَسْتَهِلَّ، وَالِاسْتِهْلَالُ: الصِّيَاحُ أَوِ الْعُطَاسُ أَوِ الْبُكَاءُ وَلَا يُكْمَلُ دِيَتُهُ. وَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: لَا يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ مَوْقُوفًا وَمَرْفُوعًا، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْجَنَائِزِ","vol":"6","page":421},{"text":"١٢٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ قَالَ فِي الْأَوْسَاقِ الَّتِي نَحَلَهَا إِيَّاهَا: \" فَلَوْ كُنْتِ جَدَدْتِيهِ أَوِ حُزْتِيهِ كَانَ لَكِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْيَوْمَ مَالُ الْوَارِثِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُمْ أَخَوَاكِ وَأُخْتَاكِ؛ فَاقْتَسِمُوهُ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ \"، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَاللهِ يَا أَبَتِ لَوْ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا لَتَرَكْتُهُ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَسْمَاءُ، فَمَنِ الْأُخْرَى؟ قَالَ: \" ذُو بَطْنِ بِنْتِ خَارِجَةَ، أُرَاهَا جَارِيَةً \"","vol":"6","page":421},{"text":"١٢٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ سَعْدٍ بِنْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، امْرَأَةِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ قَالَتْ: رَجَعَ إِلِيَّ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَتْ لَكِ حَاجَةٌ أَنْ نُكَلِّمَهُ فِي مِيرَاثِكِ مِنْ أَبِيكِ؛ فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَدْ وَرَّثَ الْحَمْلَ الْيَوْمَ \"، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ حَامِلًا مَقْتَلَ أَبِيهَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأَطْلُبَ مِنْ إِخْوَتِي شَيْئًا","vol":"6","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2693>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ وَلَدِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":422},{"text":"١٢٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا رَأَى مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ، أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ بِهِ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهَا مَا ذَكَرَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ قُضِيَ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ \"، قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا فَقَدْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَفَارَقَهَا، فَجَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ بَعْدُ فِيهِمَا أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا، فَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ بَعْدُ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ أَنْ يَرِثَهَا وَتَرِثُ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ ﷿ لَهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"6","page":422},{"text":"١٢٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اقْسِمُوا الْمَالَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، فَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"6","page":422},{"text":"١٢٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ⦗٤٢٣⦘ قَالَ: \" جَاءَ قَوْمٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَاخْتَصَمُوا فِي وَلَدِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، فَجَاءَ وَلَدُ أَبِيهِ يَطْلُبُونَ مِيرَاثَهُ \"، قَالَ: \" فَجَعَلَ مِيرَاثَهُ لِأُمِّهِ، وَجَعَلَهَا عَصَبَةً \"","vol":"6","page":422},{"text":"١٢٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: \" عَصَبَةُ ابْنِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ أُمُّهُ تَرِثُ مَالَهُ أَجْمَعَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ أُمٌّ فَعَصَبَتُهَا عَصَبَتُهُ، وَوَلَدُ الزِّنَا بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ \"، وَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: \" لِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَفِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":423},{"text":"١٢٤٩٣ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ فِي ابْنِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ تَرَكَ أَخَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ: \" لِأُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِأَخِيهِ السُّدُسُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ رَدٌّ عَلَيْهِمَا بِحِسَابِ مَا وَرِثَا \" وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" لِلْأَخِ السُّدُسُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُمِّ؛ فَهِيَ عَصَبَتُهُ \" وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" لِأُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِأَخِيهِ السُّدُسُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَفِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":423},{"text":"١٢٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ قَالَا فِي ابْنِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ تَرَكَ أَخَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ: \" لِلْأَخِ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ \"، وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" لِلْأَخِ السُّدُسُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِبَيْتِ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":423},{"text":"١٢٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ كَانَ يَجْعَلُ مِيرَاثَهُ كُلَّهُ لِأُمِّهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ أُمٌّ كَانَ لِعَصَبَتِهَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵄ يَقُولَانِ: \" لِأُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُ، وَبَقِيَّتُهُ فِي بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵄ نَحْوَهُ. وَالرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ، وَقَوْلُهُ مَعَ زَيْدٍ أَشْبَهُ بِمَا ذَكَرْنَا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ، الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مَا مَضَى","vol":"6","page":423},{"text":"١٢٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُمَا سُئِلَا عَنْ وَلَدِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ وَوَلَدِ الزِّنَا مَنْ يَرِثُهُ، فَقَالَا: \" تَرِثُهُ أُمُّهُ حَقَّهَا، وَإِخْوَتُهُ مِنْ أُمِّهِ حُقُوقَهُمْ، وَيَرِثُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ مَالِهِ مَوَالِي أُمِّهِ إِنْ كَانَتْ مَوْلَاةً، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ عَرَبِيَّةً وَرِثَتْ حَقَّهَا، وَوَرِثَ إِخْوَتُهُ مِنْ أُمِّهِمْ ⦗٤٢٤⦘ حُقُوقَهُمْ، وَوَرِثَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ مَالِهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ ﵀: وَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا، وَالَّذِي أَدْرَكْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ بِبَلَدِنَا","vol":"6","page":423},{"text":"١٢٤٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: \" وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ بِقَوْلِنَا فِيهِمَا، إِلَّا فِي خَصْلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ؛ إِذَا كَانَتْ أُمُّهُ عَرَبِيَّةً أَوْ لَا وَلَاءَ لَهَا رَدُّوا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ أُمِّهِ، وَقَالُوا: عَصَبَةُ أُمِّهِ عَصَبَتُهُ، وَاحْتَجُّوا فِيهِ بِرِوَايَةٍ لَيْسَتْ بِثَابِتَةٍ، وَأُخْرَى لَيْسَتْ مِمَّا تَقُومُ بِهَا حُجَّةٌ \"","vol":"6","page":424},{"text":"١٢٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ رُؤْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّصْرِيِّ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَحُوزُ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثَ مَوَارِيثَ: عَتِيقَهَا، وَلَقِيطَهَا، وَوَلَدَهَا الَّذِي لَاعَنَتْ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عُمَرُ بْنُ رُؤْبَةَ التَّغْلِبِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ النَّصْرِيِّ فِيهِ نَظَرٌ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ","vol":"6","page":424},{"text":"١٢٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، ثنا مَكْحُولٌ قَالَ: \" جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِيرَاثَ ابْنِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ لِأُمِّهِ وَلِوَرَثَتِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهَا \"\n\n١٢٥٠٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِيسَى أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: حَدِيثُ مَكْحُولٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَعِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ فِيهِ نَظَرٌ","vol":"6","page":424},{"text":"١٢٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي هِنْدَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى أَخٍ لِي مِنْ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ: لِمَنْ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَلَدِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأُمِّهِ، قَالَ: \" هِيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ أَبِيهِ وَمَنْزِلَةِ أُمِّهِ \"","vol":"6","page":424},{"text":"١٢٥٠٢ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ ⦗٤٢٥⦘ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَلَدُ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ عَصَبَتُهُ عَصَبَةُ أُمِّهِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ حَمَلَ الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ﵀ هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارَ عَلَى مَا لَوْ كَانَتْ أُمُّهُ مَوْلَاةَ الْعَتَاقَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2694>بَابُ لَا يَرِثُ وَلَدُ الزِّنَا مِنَ الزَّانِي، وَلَا يَرِثُهُ الزَّانِي</span>","vol":"6","page":425},{"text":"١٢٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمِ بْنِ أَبِي الذَّيَّالِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا مُسَاعَاةَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، مَنْ سَاعَى فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِعَصَبَتِهِ، وَمَنِ ادَّعَى وَلَدًا مِنْ غَيْرِ رِشْدَةٍ فَلَا يَرِثُ وَلَا يُورَثُ \"","vol":"6","page":425},{"text":"١٢٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى أَنَّ كُلَّ مُسْتَلْحَقٍ اسْتُلْحِقَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ الَّذِي يُدْعَى إِلَيْهِ فَادَّعَاهُ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنْ بَعْدُ، فَقَضَى إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ يَمْلِكُهَا يَوْمَ أَصَابَهَا فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِمَنِ اسْتَلْحَقَهُ، لَيْسَ لَهُ فِيمَا قُسِمَ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْمِيرَاثَ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَلَهُ نَصِيبُهُ وَلَا يَلْحَقُ إِذَا كَانَ أَبُوهُ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ أَنْكَرَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ لَا يَمْلِكُهَا أَوْ مِنْ حُرَّةٍ عَاهَرَ بِهَا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَلْحَقُ وَلَا يَرِثُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَبُوهُ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ هُوَ ادَّعَاهُ فَهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنًا لِأَهْلِ أُمِّهِ مَنْ كَانُوا حُرَّةً أَوْ أَمَةً \"\n\n١٢٥٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، وَزَادُوا: ذَلِكَ فِيمَا اسْتُلْحِقَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَمَا اقْتُسِمَ مِنْ مَالٍ قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَدْ مَضَى","vol":"6","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2695>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ الْمَجُوسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":425},{"text":"١٢٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: وَقُلْنَا: \" إِذَا أَسْلَمَ الْمَجُوسِيُّ، وَابْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتُهُ أَوْ أُخْتُهُ أُمُّهُ، نَظَرْنَا إِلَى أَعْظَمِ النَّسَبَيْنِ فَوَرَّثْنَاهَا بِهِ، وَأَلْقَيْنَا الْأُخْرَى، وَأَعْظَمُهُمَا أَثْبَتُهُمَا بِكُلِّ حَالٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أُمًّا أُخْتًا وَرَّثْنَاهَا ⦗٤٢٦⦘ بِأَنَّهَا أُمٌّ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْأُمَّ قَدْ ثَبَتَتْ فِي كُلِّ حَالٍ، وَالْأُخْتَ قَدْ تَزُولُ، وَهَكَذَا جَمِيعُ فَرَائِضِهِمْ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْمَنَازِلِ \". وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ: أُوَرِّثُهَا مِنَ الْوَجْهَيْنِ مَعًا","vol":"6","page":425},{"text":"١٢٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي مَجُوسِيٍّ تَحْتَهُ ابْنَتُهُ أَوْ أُخْتُهُ امْرَأَةٌ لَهُ فَيَمُوتُ، قَالَ: \" تَرِثُ بِأَدْنَى الْقَرَابَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":426},{"text":"١٢٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَجُوسِ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا وَلَهُمْ نَسَبَانٌ، قَالَ: \" يُوَرَّثُ بِأَقْرَبِهِمَا \"","vol":"6","page":426},{"text":"١٢٥٠٩ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَرِثُ بِأَدْنَى الْأَمْرَيْنِ، وَلَا يَرِثُ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ \" وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْغَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، بِسَنَدِهِ إِلَى زَيْدٍ","vol":"6","page":426},{"text":"١٢٥١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ حَمَّادَ بْنَ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مِيرَاثِ الْمَجُوسِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَرِثُونَ بِأَحَدِ الْوَجْهَيْنِ، الْوَجْهِ الَّذِي يَحِلُّ \" وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْقَوْلُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀ وَمَكْحُولٍ","vol":"6","page":426},{"text":"١٢٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" كَانَ يُوَرِّثُ الْمَجُوسَ مِنَ الْوَجْهَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، إِذَا كَانَتْ أُمَّهُ أَوِ امْرَأَتَهُ أَوْ أُخْتَهُ أَوِ ابْنَتَهُ \" الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"6","page":426},{"text":"١٢٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا فِي الْمَجُوسِ: \" يُوَرَّثُ مِنْ مَكَانَيْنِ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُوَرِّثُ الْمَجُوسَ مِنْ مَكَانَيْنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الرِّوَايَاتُ عَنِ الصَّحَابَةِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ لَيْسَتْ بِالْقَوِيَّةِ","vol":"6","page":426},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2696>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ الْخُنْثَى</span>","vol":"6","page":427},{"text":"١٢٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فِي خُنْثَى قَالَ: \" انْظُرُوا مَسِيلَ الْبَوْلِ فَوَرِّثُوهُ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"6","page":427},{"text":"١٢٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَسْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَعْقِلٍ وَأَشْيَاخَهُمْ يَذْكُرُونَ أَنَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَوْلُودِ لَا يُدْرَى أَرَجُلٌ أَمِ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" يُوَرَّثُ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَبُولُ \"","vol":"6","page":427},{"text":"١٢٥١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَلِيلِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلِ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْخُنْثَى، فَسَأَلَ الْقَوْمَ، فَلَمْ يَدْرُوا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" إِنْ بَالَ مِنْ مَجْرَى الذَّكَرِ فَهُوَ غُلَامٌ، وَإِنْ بَالَ مِنْ مَجْرَى الْفَرْجِ فَهُوَ جَارِيَةٌ \"","vol":"6","page":427},{"text":"١٢٥١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سُجِنَ جَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ زَمَنَ الْحَجَّاجِ، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَيْهِ يَسْأَلُونَهُ عَنِ الْخُنْثَى كَيْفَ يُوَرَّثُ، فَقَالَ: تَسْجِنُونَنِي وَتَسْتَفْتُونَنِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: انْظُرُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ يَبُولُ، فَوَرِّثْهُ مِنْهُ. قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ بَالَ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا \"، قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: \" يُوَرَّثُ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَسْبِقُ \"","vol":"6","page":427},{"text":"١٢٥١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْهَدَادِيُّ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ الدَّهَّانِ، أَوْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ جَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الْخُنْثَى كَيْفَ يُوَرَّثُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَقُومُ فَيَدْنُو مِنْ حَائِطٍ ثُمَّ يَبُولُ، فَإِنْ أَصَابَ الْحَائِطَ فَهُوَ غُلَامٌ، وَإِنْ سَالَ بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهِ فَهُوَ جَارِيَةٌ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"6","page":427},{"text":"١٢٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ الرَّسْعَنِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ لَهُ قُبُلٌ وَذَكَرٌ: مِنْ أَيْنَ يُوَرَّثُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يُوَرَّثُ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَبُولُ \" مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ الْكَلْبِيُّ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2697>بَابُ نَسْخِ التَّوَارِثِ بِالتَّحَالُفِ وَغَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":428},{"text":"١٢٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ هَاجَرَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، \" فَآخَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"6","page":428},{"text":"١٢٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" آخَى بَيْنَ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ وَبَيْنَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"6","page":428},{"text":"١٢٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" آخَى بَيْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ \"","vol":"6","page":428},{"text":"١٢٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلَوِيَّةَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: بَلَغَكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \"؟ فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَدْ حَالَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِهِ، يَعْنِي دَارَ أَنَسٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَقَالَ: فِي دَارِي. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مُخْتَصَرًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ","vol":"6","page":428},{"text":"١٢٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا ⦗٤٢٩⦘ حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَيُّمَا حِلْفٍ كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ لَمْ يَزِدْهُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ الْأَزْرَقُ، وَخَالَفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ.\n\n١٢٥٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَأَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"6","page":428},{"text":"١٢٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣]، قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ تُوَرَّثُ الْأَنْصَارَ دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِمْ لِلْأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣] قَالَ: فَنَسَخَتْهَا، قَالَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣] مِنَ النَّصْرِ وَالنَّصِيحَةِ \"\n\n١٢٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، زَادَ: مِنَ النَّصْرِ وَالنَّصِيحَةِ وَالرِّفَادَةِ، وَيُوصِي لَهُ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"6","page":429},{"text":"١٢٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتَ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣] \" كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُحَالِفُ الرَّجُلَ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا نَسَبٌ، فَيَرِثُ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرُ، فَنَسَخَ ذَلِكَ الْأَنْفَالُ، فَقَالَ ﴿وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦] \"","vol":"6","page":429},{"text":"١٢٥٢٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهَاجَرُوا﴾ [الأنفال: ٧٤]، ﴿وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يُهَاجِرُوا﴾ [الأنفال: ٧٢] \" فَكَانَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ لَا يَرِثُ الْمُهَاجِرِيَّ، وَلَا يَرِثُهُ الْمُهَاجِرُ، فَنَسَخَتْهَا ﴿وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ ⦗٤٣٠⦘﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦] \"","vol":"6","page":429},{"text":"١٢٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" آخَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَوَرَّثَ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦]، فَتَرَكُوا ذَلِكَ وَتَوَارَثُوا بِالنَّسَبِ \"","vol":"6","page":430},{"text":"١٢٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، \" أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا وَزَوَّجَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، كَمَا تَبَنَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَيْدًا، وَكَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّى رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ ابْنَهُ، وَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي ذَلِكَ ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥]، فَرُدُّوا إِلَى آبَائِهِمْ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ كَانَ مَوْلًى وَأَخًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"6","page":430},{"text":"١٢٥٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: \" نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣] فِي الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَتَبَنَّوْنَ رِجَالًا غَيْرَ أَبْنَائِهِمْ وَيُوَرِّثُونَهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِمْ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ نَصِيبًا فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ، وَرَدَّ اللهُ الْمِيرَاثَ فِي الْمَوَالِي وَفِي الرَّحِمِ وَالْعَصَبَةِ، وَأَبَى أَنْ يَجْعَلَ لِلْمُدَّعِينَ مِيرَاثًا مِمَّنِ ادَّعَاهُمْ وَتَبَنَّاهُمْ، وَلَكِنْ جَعَلَ لَهُمْ نَصِيبًا فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ، فَكَانَ مَا تَعَاقَدُوا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ الَّذِي رَدَّ اللهُ عَلَيْنَا فِيهِ أَمْرَهُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":430},{"text":"١٢٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى \" ﴿وَمَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ فِي يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧] فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ مِنَ الْمَوَارِيثِ، قَالَ: كَانُوا لَا يُوَرِّثُونَ صَبِيًّا حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ \"","vol":"6","page":430},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2698>كِتَابُ الْوَصَايَا</span>","vol":"6","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2699>بَابُ نَسْخِ الْوَصِيَّةِ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ الْوَارِثِينَ</span>","vol":"6","page":431},{"text":"١٢٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿يُوصِيكُمُ اللهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]، قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْمِيرَاثُ لِلْوَلَدِ، وَكَانَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ، فَنَسَخَ اللهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا أَحَبَّ، فَجَعَلَ لِلْوَلَدِ الذَّكَرِ مِثْلَ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ، وَجَعَلَ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ السُّدُسَ، وَجَعَلَ لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفَ أَوِ الرُّبُعَ، وَجَعَلَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الرُّبُعَ أَوِ الثُّمُنَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ","vol":"6","page":431},{"text":"١٢٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ الْوَصِيَّةُ لِوَارِثٍ، إِلَّا إِنْ شَاءَ الْوَرَثَةُ \" عَطَاءٌ هَذَا هُوَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، لَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَمْ يَرَهُ، قَالَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"6","page":431},{"text":"١٢٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ الْمُهْتَدِي بِاللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ وَصِيَّةٌ لِوَارِثٍ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْوَرَثَةُ \" عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"6","page":431},{"text":"١٢٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ \" ⦗٤٣٢⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَرَوَى بَعْضُ الشَّامِيِّينَ حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ مِمَّا يُثْبِتُهُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ؛ لِأَنَّ بَعْضَ رِجَالِهِ مَجْهُولُونَ، فرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُنْقَطِعًا، وَاعْتَمَدْنَا عَلَى حَدِيثِ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي عَامَّةً أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ: \" لَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ \"، وَإِجْمَاعُ الْعَامَّةِ عَلَى الْقَوْلِ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":431},{"text":"١٢٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، وَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ \"","vol":"6","page":432},{"text":"١٢٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ أَبِي عِصْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو طَالِبٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: \" إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ مَا رَوَى عَنِ الشَّامِيِّينَ صَحِيحٌ، وَمَا رَوَى عَنْ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ فَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ شَامِيٍّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الشَّامِيِّينَ","vol":"6","page":432},{"text":"١٢٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنًى وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ قَسَمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ، فَلَا يَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"6","page":432},{"text":"١٢٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُجِيزَ الْوَرَثَةُ \" وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"6","page":433},{"text":"١٢٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَتَحْتَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسِيلُ عَلَيَّ لُعَابُهَا، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، وَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ شَيْخٍ بِالسَّاحِلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَتَحْتَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ كُلُّهَا غَيْرُ قَوِيَّةٍ، وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَهُوَ رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَلَى مَا ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ مِنْ نَقْلِ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي مَعَ إِجْمَاعِ الْعَامَّةِ عَلَى الْقَوْلِ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":433},{"text":"١٢٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الْوَصِيَّةَ كَانَتْ قَبْلَ الْمِيرَاثِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ الْمِيرَاثُ نَسَخَ مَنْ يَرِثُ وَبَقِيَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ لِمَنْ لَا يَرِثُ، فَهِيَ ثَابِتَةٌ، فَمَنْ أَوْصَى لِغَيْرِ ذِي قَرَابَةٍ لَمْ تَجُزْ وَصِيَّتُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":433},{"text":"١٢٥٤٣ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي آيَةِ الْوَصِيَّةِ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ، فَنَسَخَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ للْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَأَثْبَتَ لَهُمَا نَصِيبَهُمَا فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ، وَنَسَخَ مِنَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ كُلَّ وَارِثٍ، وَبَقِيَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْأَقْرَبِينَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَرِثُونَ \"","vol":"6","page":433},{"text":"١٢٥٤٤ - قَالَ: وَثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا يُونُسُ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَوْصَى لِغَيْرِ ذِي قَرَابَتِهِ فَلِلَّذِينَ أَوْصَى لَهُمْ ثُلُثُ الثُّلُثِ، وَلِقَرَابَتِهِ ثُلُثَا الثُّلُثِ \"","vol":"6","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2700>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِنَسْخِ الْوَصِيَّةِ لِلْأَقْرَبِينَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَرِثُونَ وَجَوَازِهَا لِلْأَجْنَبِيِّينَ</span>","vol":"6","page":434},{"text":"١٢٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ هَا هُنَا، يَعْنِي بِالْبَصْرَةِ، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ يُبَيِّنُ مَا فِيهَا، فَأَتَى عَلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٠]، فَقَالَ: \" نُسِخَتْ هَذِهِ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا بَعْدَهُ","vol":"6","page":434},{"text":"١٢٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﴿إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٠] \" وَكَانَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"6","page":434},{"text":"١٢٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَهْضَمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ، يَعْنِي الْوَصِيَّةَ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ","vol":"6","page":434},{"text":"١٢٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَكْثَرُ الْعَامَّةِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ طَاوُسًا وَقَلِيلًا مَعَهُ قَالُوا: ثَبَتَتْ لِلْقَرَابَةِ غَيْرِ الْوَارِثِينَ، فَمَنْ أَوْصَى لِغَيْرِ قَرَابَةٍ لَمْ تَجُزْ، فَوَجَدْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" حَكَمَ فِي سِتَّةِ مَمْلُوكِينَ كَانُوا لِرَجُلٍ لَا مَالَ لَهُ غَيْرُهُمْ فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ، فَجَزَّأَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً \"\n\n١٢٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَكَانَتْ دَلَالَةُ السُّنَّةِ فِي حَدِيثِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ بِيِّنَةً أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٤٣٥⦘ أَنْزَلَ عِتْقَهُمْ فِي الْمَرَضِ وَصِيَّةً، وَالَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، وَالْعَرَبِيُّ إِنَّمَا يَمْلِكُ مَنْ لَا قَرَابَةَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ مِنَ الْعَجَمِ، فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَهُمُ الْوَصِيَّةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ ثَابِتٌ مِنْ جِهَةِ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ","vol":"6","page":434},{"text":"١٢٥٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ، فَجَاءَ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ فَأَخْبَرُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا صَنَعَ أَوْ فَعَلَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ عَلِمْنَا ذَلِكَ مَا صَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ \"، فَأَقْرَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً\n\n١٢٥٥١ - وَرَوَاهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ مَمْلُوكِينَ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ مَالًا غَيْرَهُمْ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُ. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أنا بِشْرٌ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":435},{"text":"١٢٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، قَالُوا: أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوُسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْصَى؟ قَالَ: لَا، قال: قُلْتُ: فَقَدْ كُتِبَ عَلَى النَّاسِ الْوَصِيَّةُ، أَوْ قَالَ: أُمِرُوا بِالْوَصِيَّةِ، قَالَ: \" أَوْصَى بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ السُّلَمِيِّ: فَكَيْفَ كَتَبَ؟ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ","vol":"6","page":435},{"text":"١٢٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا وَلَا بَعِيرًا، وَلَا أَوْصَى بِشَيْءٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَأَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، زَادَ: وَلَا شَاةً","vol":"6","page":435},{"text":"١٢٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: ⦗٤٣٦⦘ حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بن عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يُوصِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ إِلَّا بِثَلَاثٍ: أَوْصَى لِلرَّهَاوِيِّينَ بِجَادِّ مِائَةِ وَسْقٍ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَوْصَى لِلدَّارِيِّينَ بِجَادِّ مِائَةِ وَسْقٍ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَوْصَى لِلشَّيْبِيِّينَ بِجَادِّ مِائَةِ وَسْقٍ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَوْصَى لِلْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ بِجَادِّ مِائَةِ وَسْقٍ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَوْصَى بِتَنْفِيذِ بَعْثِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَأَوْصَى أَنْ لَا يُتْرَكَ بِجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ دِينَانِ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2701>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُولُو الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينُ فَارْزُقُوهُمْ مِنْهُ وَقُولُوا لَهُمْ قَوْلًا مَعْرُوفًا﴾</span>","vol":"6","page":436},{"text":"١٢٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: ﴿وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُولُو الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينُ﴾، قَالَ: \" هِيَ مُحْكَمَةٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِمَنْسُوخَةٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ.\n\n١٢٥٥٦ - زَادَ فِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ عَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ: فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِذَا وَلَّى رَضَخَ، وَإِذَا كَانَ فِي الْمَالِ قِلَّةٌ اعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ. فَذَلِكَ الْقَوْلُ الْمَعْرُوفُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا الْقَاسِمُ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":436},{"text":"١٢٥٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نُسِخَتْ ﴿وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُولُو الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينُ فَارْزُقُوهُمْ مِنْهُ﴾، لَا وَاللهِ مَا نُسِخَتْ وَلَكِنَّهَا مِمَّا تَهَاوَنَ النَّاسُ بِهَا، وَهُمَا وَالِيَانِ: وَالٍ يَرِثُ، فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يُرْزَقُ، وَوَالٍ لَيْسَ بِوَارِثٍ فَذَاكَ الَّذِي يَقُولُ ﴿قَوْلًا مَعْرُوفًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥]: إِنَّهُ مَالُ يَتَامَى، وَمَا لِي فِيهِ شَيْءٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَارِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ بِلَا شَكٍّ، وَالشَّكُّ مِنِّي فِي إِسْنَادِي. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: إِنَّهَا لَمْ تُنْسَخْ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ لَمْ يُجَاوِزْ بِهِ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَهُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ. ⦗٤٣٧⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُعْطِي بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ","vol":"6","page":436},{"text":"١٢٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْمَيْمُونِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي وَالْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَاهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَسَمَ مِيرَاثَ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَائِشَةُ حَيَّةٌ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَدَعْ فِي الدَّارِ مِسْكِينًا وَلَا ذَا قَرَابَةٍ إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُمْ مِنْ مِيرَاثِ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: وَتَلَا ﴿وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُولُو الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينُ فَارْزُقُوهُمْ مِنْهُ﴾ تَمَامَ الْآيَةِ. قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَصَابَ لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ، وَإِنَّمَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ يُرِيدُ الْمَيِّتَ أَنْ يُوصِيَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ جَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ: ﴿إِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ﴾ [النساء: ٨]، فِي رِوَايَةٍ قَالَ: قِسْمَةَ الثُّلُثِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ قَالَ: ذَاكَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ عِنْدَ الْوَصِيَّةِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ قَالَ: إِذَا مَاتَ الْمَيِّتُ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ لِأَهْلِهِ","vol":"6","page":437},{"text":"١٢٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُولُو الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينُ فَارْزُقُوهُمْ مِنْهُ﴾، قَالَ: \" نَسَخَتْهَا الْفَرَائِضُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَطَاءٌ وَعِكْرِمَةُ وَالضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ","vol":"6","page":437},{"text":"١٢٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا أَبُو شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ﴾ [النساء: ٨] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، قَالَ: \" هِيَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ \"","vol":"6","page":437},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2702>بَابُ تَبْدِيَةِ الدَّيْنِ عَلَى الْوَصِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":437},{"text":"١٢٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي تَبْدِيَةِ الدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ حَدِيثٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" قَضَى بِالدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ \" ⦗٤٣٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: امْتِنَاعُ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ إِثْبَاتِ هَذَا لِتَفَرُّدِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ بِرِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَالْحَارِثُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِخَبَرِهِ لِطَعْنِ الْحُفَّاظِ فِيهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"6","page":437},{"text":"١٢٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ ﴿مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَى بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ﴾ [النساء: ١٢]، وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَضَى بِالدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ، وَإِنَّ أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ \"","vol":"6","page":438},{"text":"١٢٥٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَبِيبُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ الْجَزَرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الدَّيْنُ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ، وَلَيْسَ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ \" كَذَا أَتَى بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَيَحْيَى ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":438},{"text":"١٢٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ تَأْمُرُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ وَاللهُ ﷿ يَقُولُ ﴿وَأَتَمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦]؟ فَقَالَ: \" كَيْفَ تَقْرَءُونَ الدَّيْنَ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ وَالْوَصِيَّةُ قَبْلَ الدَّيْنِ؟ \" قَالَ: الْوَصِيَّةُ قَبْلَ الدَّيْنِ، قَالَ: \" فَبِأَيِّهِمَا تَبْدَءُونَ؟ \" قَالُوا: بِالدَّيْنِ، قَالَ: \" فَهُوَ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يَعْنِي أَنَّ التَّقْدِيمَ جَائِزٌ","vol":"6","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2703>بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ بِالثُّلُثِ</span>","vol":"6","page":438},{"text":"١٢٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، مِنْهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ⦗٤٣٩⦘ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي عَامَ حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، قَالَ: وَبِي وَجَعٌ قَدِ اشْتَدَّ بِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْوَجَعُ مَا تَرَى، وَأَنَا ذُو مَالٍ، وَلَا يَرِثُنِي إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قُلْتُ: فَبِالشَّطْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَبِالثُّلُثِ؟ قَالَ: \" الثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ، أَوْ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَدَعْ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ، وَإِنَّكَ لَنْ تُنْفِقَ نَفَقَةً تَبْتَغِي بِهَا وَجْهَ اللهِ إِلَّا أُجِرْتَ فِيهَا حَتَّى مَا تَجْعَلَ فِي فِي امْرَأَتِكَ \"، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُخَلَّفُ بَعْدَ أَصْحَابِي؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُخَلَّفَ فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا إِلَّا ازْدَدْتَ بِهِ دَرَجَةً وَرِفْعَةً، وَلَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تُخَلَّفَ حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ، اللهُمَّ أَمْضِ لِأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ، وَلَا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ، لَكِنِ الْبَائِسُ سَعْدُ ابْنُ خَوْلَةَ يَرْثِي لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَطَّانِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: قُلْتُ فَبِالشَّطْرِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"6","page":438},{"text":"١٢٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمُحَرَّمِ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ مِنْ وَجَعٍ أَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ بَلَغَ بِي مَا تَرَى مِنَ الْوَجَعِ، وَأَنَا ذُو مَالٍ، وَلَا يَرِثُنِي إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ لِي وَاحِدَةٌ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قُلْتُ: أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِشَطْرِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَذَرْ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَذَرَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ، وَلَسْتَ تُنْفِقُ نَفَقَةً تَبْتَغِي بِهَا وَجْهَ اللهِ إِلَّا أُجِرْتَ بِهَا حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَجْعَلُهَا فِي فِي امْرَأَتِكَ \"، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُخَلَّفُ بَعْدَ أَصْحَابِي؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُخَلَّفَ فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا تَبْتَغِي بِهِ وَجْهَ اللهِ إِلَّا ازْدَدْتَ بِهِ دَرَجَةً وَرِفْعَةً، وَلَعَلَّكَ تُخَلَّفُ حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ، اللهُمُ أَمْضِ لِأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ، وَلَا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ، لَكِنِ الْبَائِسُ سَعْدُ ابْنُ خَوْلَةَ يَرْثِي لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ بِمَكَّةَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا وَاحِدٌ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ. ⦗٤٤٠⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَخَالَفَهُمْ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فَقَالَ: عَامَ الْفَتْحِ","vol":"6","page":439},{"text":"١٢٥٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَرِضْتُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ مَرَضًا أَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ، فَأَتَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي مَالًا كَثِيرًا، وَلَيْسَتْ تَرِثُنِي إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ، فَأُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قُلْتُ: فَبِالشَّطْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قُلْتُ: فَبِالثُّلُثِ؟ قَالَ: \" الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَتْرُكْ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ، إِنَّكَ لَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تُؤْجَرَ عَلَى جَمِيعِ نَفَقَتِكَ حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِكَ \"، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَرْهَبُ أَنْ أَمُوتَ بِأَرْضٍ هَاجَرْتُ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ لَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تَبْقَى حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ قَوْمٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ، اللهُمُ أَمْضِ لِأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ، وَلَا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ، لَكِنِ الْبَائِسُ سَعْدُ ابْنُ خَوْلَةَ يَرْثِي لَهُ أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ \"\n\n١٢٥٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ مَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُنْفِقَ نَفَقَةً إِلَّا أُجِرْتَ فِيهَا حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِكَ \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُخَلَّفُ عَنْ هِجْرَتِي؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُخَلَّفَ بَعْدِي فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا تُرِيدُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا ازْدَدْتَ رِفْعَةً وَدَرَجَةً، وَلَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تُخَلَّفَ حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَاقِيَ بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْره، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَسُفْيَانُ خَالَفَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ: عَامَ حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ","vol":"6","page":440},{"text":"١٢٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ، عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: مَرِضْتُ فَعَادَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ لَا يَرُدَّنِي عَلَى عَقِبِي، قَالَ: \" لَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَكَ فَيَنْفَعَ بِكَ نَاسًا \"، فَقُلْتُ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُوصِيَ، وَإِنَّمَا لِيَ ابْنَةٌ أَفَأُوصِي بِالنِّصْفِ؟ قَالَ: \" النِّصْفُ كَثِيرٌ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثُ؟ قَالَ: \" الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، أَوْ كَبِيرٌ \"، قَالَ: فَأُوصِي بِالثُّلُثِ، فَجَازَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ عَدِيٍّ وَقَالَ: فَأَوْصَى النَّاسُ بِالثُّلُثِ، فَأَجَازَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ","vol":"6","page":440},{"text":"١٢٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِيَّ أَرْبَعُ آيَاتٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيَّ وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قُلْتُ: فَبِثُلُثَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قُلْتُ: فَبِثُلُثِهِ؟ قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَانَ الثُّلُثُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ","vol":"6","page":441},{"text":"١٢٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْمَكِّيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ أَعْطَاكُمْ ثُلُثَ أَمْوَالِكُمْ عِنْدَ وَفَاتِكُمْ زِيَادَةً فِي أَعْمَالِكُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":441},{"text":"١٢٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا مُحَمَّدٌ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، مِنْهُمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْوَصِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" الثُّلُثُ وَسَطٌ مِنَ الْمَالِ، لَا بَخْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ \"","vol":"6","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2704>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ النُّقْصَانَ عَنِ الثُّلُثِ إِذَا لَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَرَثَتَهُ أَغْنِيَاءَ</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ","vol":"6","page":441},{"text":"١٢٥٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ النَّاسَ غَضُّوا مِنَ الثُّلُثِ إِلَى الرُّبُعِ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ لَكَانَ أَفْضَلَ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، أَوْ كَبِيرٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعِيسَى فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ: لَكَانَ أَفْضَلَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُوسَى وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":441},{"text":"١٢٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَوْصَى بِخُمْسِ مَالِهِ وَقَالَ: \" لَا أَرْضَى مِنْ مَالِي إِلَّا بِمَا رَضِيَ اللهُ بِهِ مِنْ غَنَائِمِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَكَانَ يُقَالُ: الْخُمُسُ مَعْرُوفٌ، وَالرُّبُعُ، جُهْدٌ وَالثُّلُثُ يُجِيزُهُ الْقُضَاةُ","vol":"6","page":442},{"text":"١٢٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" الَّذِي يُوصِي بِالْخُمُسِ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الَّذِي يُوصِي بِالرُّبُعِ، وَالَّذِي يُوصِي بِالرُّبُعِ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الَّذِي يُوصِي بِالثُّلُثِ \"","vol":"6","page":442},{"text":"١٢٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنا الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ أُوْصِيَ بِالرُّبُعِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُوصِيَ بِالثُّلُثِ، فَمَنْ أَوْصَى بِالثُّلُثِ فَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ \"","vol":"6","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2705>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ تَرْكَ الْوَصِيَّةِ إِذَا لَمْ يَتْرُكْ شَيْئًا كَثِيرًا اسْتِبْقَاءً عَلَى وَرَثَتِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":442},{"text":"١٢٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ يَعُودُهُ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُوصِيَ، فَنَهَاهُ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ يَقُولُ: ﴿إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٠] مَالًا، فَدَعْ مَالَكَ لَوَرَثَتِكَ \"\n\n١٢٥٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، لَمْ يَقُلْ: مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَقَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ ﴿إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٠]، وَإِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا تَدَعُ شَيْئًا يَسِيرًا، فَدَعْهُ لِعِيَالِكَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَفْضَلُ","vol":"6","page":442},{"text":"١٢٥٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ لَهَا رَجُلٌ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُوصِيَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَمْ مَالُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: ثَلَاثَةُ آلَافٍ، قَالَتْ: \" كَمْ عِيَالُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَرْبَعَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: \" قَالَ اللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ ﴿إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٠]، وَإِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ يَسِيرٌ، فَاتْرُكْهُ لِعِيَالِكَ؛ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ \"","vol":"6","page":442},{"text":"١٢٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَرَكَ الْمَيِّتُ سَبْعَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَلَا يُوصِي \"","vol":"6","page":443},{"text":"بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا خَافُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَلْيَتَّقُوا اللهَ وَلْيَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا﴾ [النساء: ٩] وَمَا يُنْهَى عَنْهُ مِنَ الْإِضْرَارِ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ","vol":"6","page":443},{"text":"١٢٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" ﴿وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا خَافُوا عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ [النساء: ٩]، يَعْنِي الرَّجُلَ يَحْضُرُهُ الْمَوْتُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: تَصَدَّقْ مِنْ مَالِكَ، وَأَعْتِقْ، وَأَعْطِ مِنْهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَنُهُوا أَنْ يَأْمُرُوهُ بِذَلِكَ، يَعْنِي مَنْ حَضَرَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ فَلَا يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ مَالَهُ فِي الْعِتْقِ وَالصَّدَقَةِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَكِنْ يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يُبَيِّنَ مَا لَهُ وَمَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ دَيْنٍ وَيُوصِي مِنْ مَالِهِ لِذِي قَرَابَتِهِ الَّذِينَ لَا يَرِثُونَ، يُوصِي لَهُمْ بِالْخُمُسِ أَوِ الرُّبُعِ، يَقُولُ: أَيَسُرُّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا مَاتَ وَلَهُ وَلَدٌ ضِعَافٌ، يَعْنِي صِغَارًا، أَنْ يَتْرُكَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ مَالٍ؛ فَيَكُونُوا عِيَالًا عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَلَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَأْمُرُوهُ بِمَا لَا تَرْضَوْنَ بِهِ لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ وَلِأَوْلَادِكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا الْحَقَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"6","page":443},{"text":"١٢٥٨٢ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا \" فَهَذَا الرَّجُلُ يَحْضُرُ الرَّجُلَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ فَيُسْمِعُهُ يُوصِيهِ يَضُرُّ بِوَرَثَتِهِ، فَأَمَرَ اللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ الَّذِي يُسْمِعُهُ أَنْ يَتَّقِيَ اللهَ وَيُفَقِّهَهُ وَيُسَدِّدَهُ لِلصَّوَابِ، وَلْيَنْظُرْ لِوَرَثَتِهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُصْنَعَ بِوَرَثَتِهِ إِذَا خَشِيَ عَلَيْهِمُ الضَّيْعَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":443},{"text":"١٢٥٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا﴾ [النساء: ٩] قَالَ: \" هَذَا عِنْدَ الْوَصِيَّةِ، يَقُولُ لَهُ مَنْ حَضَرَهُ: أَقْلَلْتَ فَأَوْصِ لِفُلَانٍ وَلِآلِ فُلَانٍ، يَقُولُ اللهُ ﴿وَلْيَخْشَ﴾ [النساء: ٩] أُولَئِكَ، ﴿وَلْيَقُولُوا﴾ [النساء: ٩] كَمَا يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُقَالَ لَهُمْ فِي وَلَدِهِ بَعْدَهُ، ﴿وَلْيَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا﴾ [النساء: ٩]، يَعْنِي عَدْلًا \"","vol":"6","page":443},{"text":"١٢٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ أَنَّهُ حَضَرَ رَجُلًا يُوصِي فَآثَرَ بَعْضَ الْوَرَثَةِ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ سُبْحَانَهُ قَدْ قَسَمَ بَيْنَكُمْ فَأَحْسِنِ الْقَسْمَ، وَإِنَّهُ ⦗٤٤٤⦘ مَنْ يَرْغَبْ بِرَأْيِهِ عَنْ رَأْيِ اللهِ يَضِلَّ، فَأَوْصِ لِذِي قَرَابَةٍ مِمَّنْ لَا يَرِثُ، ثُمَّ دَعِ الْمَالَ كَمَا قَسَمَهُ اللهُ ﷿ \"","vol":"6","page":443},{"text":"١٢٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُدَّانِيُّ، ثنا الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ، أَوِ الْمَرْأَةُ، بِطَاعَةِ اللهِ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ يَحْضُرُهُمَا الْمَوْتُ فَيُضَارَّانِ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ فَتَجِبُ لَهُمَا النَّارُ \" وَقَالَ: ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَلَيَّ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا ﴿مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَى بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ غَيْرَ مُضَارٍّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢]، حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿وَذَلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ﴾ [النساء: ١٣]","vol":"6","page":444},{"text":"١٢٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ إِمْلَاءً فِي الْمُحَرَّمِ سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْإِضْرَارُ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ \"","vol":"6","page":444},{"text":"١٢٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" الْحَنَفُ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ وَالْإِضْرَارُ فِيهَا مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ دَاوُدَ مَوْقُوفًا، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَفْعُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"6","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2707>بَابُ الْحَزْمِ لِمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُوصِيَ فِيهِ أَنْ لَا يَبِيتَ لَيْلَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":444},{"text":"١٢٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، مِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصِي فِيهِ يَبِيتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَعَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"6","page":444},{"text":"١٢٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَهُ مَالٌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُوصِيَ فِيهِ يَبِيتُ لَيْلَةً أَوْ لَيْلَتَيْنِ لَيْسَتْ وَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةً عِنْدَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"6","page":445},{"text":"١٢٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصِي فِيهِ يَبِيتُ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: مَا مَرَّتْ عَلَيَّ لَيْلَةٌ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا وَعِنْدِي وَصِيَّتِي رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَعَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"6","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2708>بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ بِمِثْلِ نَصِيبِ وَلَدِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":445},{"text":"١٢٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيِّ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّهُ أَوْصَى لَهُ بِمِثْلِ نَصِيبِ أَحَدِ وَلَدِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2709>بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ فِيمَا زَادَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ</span>","vol":"6","page":445},{"text":"١٢٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمَرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَجَزَّأَهُمْ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ: فَجَزَّأَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"6","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2710>بَابُ الْعَوْلِ فِي الْوَصَايَا، وَإِجَازَةِ الْوَرَثَةِ وَصِيَّتَهُ لِوَارِثٍ أَوْ مَا زَادَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا يَجُوزُ الْوَصِيَّةُ لِوَارِثٍ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْوَرَثَةُ \"، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"6","page":446},{"text":"١٢٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: \" تَعْلَمُ الْفَرَائِضَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" تَعْرِفُ رَفْعَ السِّهَامِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" تَعْلَمُ الْوَصَايَا؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" مَا تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ أَوْصَى بِثُلُثِ مَالِهِ لِرَجُلٍ، وَرُبْعَ مَالِهِ لِآخَرَ، وَنِصْفَ مَالِهِ لِآخَرَ؟ \" فَلَمْ أَدْرِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ ذَاكَ لَا يَجُوزُ، إِنَّمَا يَجُوزُ لَهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ الثُّلُثُ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ الْوَرَثَةَ أَجَازُوهُ \"، قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: \" فَأُعَلِّمُكَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" انْظُرْ مَالًا لَهُ نِصْفٌ وَثُلُثٌ وَرُبُعٌ \"، قُلْتُ: فَذَا اثْنَا عَشَرَ، قَالَ: \" فَنَعَمْ، فَتَأْخُذُ نِصْفَهُ سِتَّةً، وَثُلُثَهُ أَرْبَعَةً، وَرُبُعَهُ ثَلَاثَةً، فَيَكُونُ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا، فَيُقْسَمُ الْمَالُ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا، فَيُعْطَى صَاحِبُ النِّصْفِ مَا أَصَابَ سِتَّةً، وَصَاحِبُ الثُّلُثِ مَا أَصَابَ أَرْبَعَةً، وَصَاحِبُ الرُّبْعِ مَا أَصَابَ ثَلَاثَةً، فَذَاكَ كَذَاكَ \"، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ","vol":"6","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2711>بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ بِشَيْءٍ بِعَيْنِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":446},{"text":"١٢٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" مَنْ أَوْصَى أَنْ يُجْعَلَ ثُلُثُهُ فِي حَائِطٍ، ثُمَّ سُبِّلَ ذَلِكَ الْحَائِطُ حَيْثُ أَرَادَهُ، فَقَالَ وَرَثَتُهُ: لَا نُجِيزُ، إِنَّمَا لَهُ ثُلُثُ حَائِطِهِ، فَذَلِكَ جَائِزٌ عَلَيْهِمُ، الْمُوصِي يَضَعُ ثُلُثَهُ حَيْثُ أَحَبَّ مِنْ مَالِهِ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ؛ إِنَّمَا الْحَائِطُ كَالرَّحْلِ أَوِ السَّيْفِ أَوِ الثَّوْبِ يُوصِي بِهِ لَيْسَ لِلْوَرَثَةِ أَنْ يَقُولَوا: إِنَّمَا لَهُ ثُلُثُ رَحْلِهِ وَسَيْفِهِ وَثَوْبِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2712>بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ بِالْإِعْتَاقِ عَنْهُ، وَمَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ اسْتِغْلَاءَ الرِّقَابِ وَإِقْلَالَهَا أَوْ إِكْثَارَهَا وَاسْتِرْخَاصَهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":446},{"text":"١٢٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ⦗٤٤٧⦘ الْعَبْسِيُّ، قَالَا: أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَاوِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ، وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِهِ \"، قَالَ: فَأِيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا، وَأَنْفَسُهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا \"، قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ؟ قَالَ: \" تُعِينُ ضَعِيفًا، أَوْ تَصْنَعُ لِأَخْرَقَ \"، قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: \" تَدَعُ النَّاسَ مِنْ شَرِّكَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقُ بِهَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"6","page":446},{"text":"١٢٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبُخْتُرِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ مَوْلَى آلِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَعْتَقَ اللهُ ﷿ بِكُلِّ إِرْبٍ مِنْهَا إِرْبًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، إِنَّهُ لَيَعْتِقُ الْيَدَ بِالْيَدِ، وَالرِّجْلَ بِالرِّجْلِ، وَالْفَرْجَ بِالْفَرْجِ \" فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: ادْعُوا لِي مُطَرِّفًا، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَفْرَهِ غِلْمَانِهِ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ قَالَ: أَنْتَ حُرٌّ لِوَجْهِ اللهِ ﷿. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ","vol":"6","page":447},{"text":"١٢٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَزَّارُ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ ح وَثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ قَطَنٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَعْتَقَ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْ أَعْضَائِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ حَتَّى فَرْجَهُ بِفَرْجِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ دَاوُدَ","vol":"6","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2713>بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ بِالْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":447},{"text":"١٢٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذٌ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الرَّجُلِ فَرَّطَ فِي زَكَاةٍ، وَفَرَّطَ فِي الْحَجِّ، حَتَّى ⦗٤٤٨⦘ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ، قَالَ: كَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَقُولُ: \" يَبْدَأُ بِالْحَجِّ وَالزَّكَاةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ: لَا، وَلَا كَرَامَةَ، يَدَعُهُ حَتَّى إِذَا صَارَ الْمَالُ لِغَيْرِهِ قَالَ: حُجُّوا عَنِّي، وَزَكُّوا عَنِّي هُوَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ \" كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ","vol":"6","page":447},{"text":"١٢٥٩٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يُوصِي أَنْ يُحَجَّ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ قَدْ حَجَّ فَمِنَ الثُّلُثِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَجَّ فَهُوَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ، أَوْصَى أَوْ لَمْ يُوصِ، وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ \"","vol":"6","page":448},{"text":"١٢٦٠٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَوْصَى الرَّجُلُ بِشَيْءٍ يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ وَاجِبًا؛ حَجٌّ أَوْ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ أَوْ ظِهَارٌ، فَهُوَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"6","page":448},{"text":"١٢٦٠١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْوزُقٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَعَنْ زِيَادٍ الْأَعْلَمِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يُوصِي بِالْحَجِّ أَوْ بِالزَّكَاةِ، قَالَ: \" هُوَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا أَوْصَى بِحَجٍّ أَوْ زَكَاةٍ فَهِيَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ، حَجَّ أَوْ لَمْ يَحُجَّ وَعَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَبِقَوْلِ الْحَسَنِ وَطَاوُسٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ نَقُولُ؛ حَيْثُ قَالُوا: هُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الدَّيْنِ","vol":"6","page":448},{"text":"١٢٦٠٢ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ الْمَالِكِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُمِّي نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ، فَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحُجَّ، أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، حُجِّي عَنْهَا، أَرَأَيْتِ إِنْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكِ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتِ قَاضِيَتَهُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" اقْضِي اللهَ الَّذِي هُوَ لَهُ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَحَقُّ بِالْوَفَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى وَمُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"6","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2714>بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"6","page":448},{"text":"١٢٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٤٤٩⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْقِلٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ أَسَدِ خُزَيْمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَتَهَيَّأُوا مَعَهُ، فَتَجَهَّزْنَا، فَأَصَابَتْنِي هَذِهِ الْقُرْحَةُ؛ الْحَصْبَةُ أَوِ الْجُدَرِيُّ، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَأَصَابَنِي مَرَضٌ وَأَصَابَ أَبَا مَعْقِلٍ، فَأَمَّا أَبُو مَعْقِلٍ فَهَلَكَ فِيهَا، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ لَنَا جَمَلٌ يَنْضَحُ عَلَيْهِ نَخَلَاتٍ لَنَا هُوَ، وَكَانَ هُوَ الَّذِي نُرِيدُ أَنْ نَحُجَّ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَتْ: فَجَعَلَهُ أَبُو مَعْقِلٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، قَالَتْ: وَشُغِلْنَا بِمَا أَصَابَنَا، وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ حِجَّتِهِ جِئْتُ حِينَ تَمَاثَلْتُ مِنْ وَجَعِي فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أُمَّ مَعْقِلٍ، مَا مَنَعَكِ أَنْ تَخْرُجِي مَعَنَا فِي وَجْهِنَا هَذَا؟ \" قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ تَهَيَّأْنَا لِذَلِكَ، فَأَصَابَتْنَا هَذِهِ الْقُرْحَةُ، فَهَلَكَ فِيهَا أَبُو مَعْقِلٍ، وَأَصَابَنِي مِنْهَا مَرَضٌ، فَهَذَا حِينَ صَحِحْتُ مِنْهَا، وَكَانَ لَنَا جَمَلٌ هُوَ الَّذِي نُرِيدُ أَنْ نَخْرُجَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَوْصَى بِهِ أَبُو مَعْقِلٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلَّا خَرَجْتِ عَلَيْهِ؛ فَإِنَّ الْحَجَّ مِنْ سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَمَا إِذْ فَاتَتْكِ هَذِهِ الْحِجَّةُ مَعَنَا فَاعْتَمِرِي عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ فَإِنَّهَا كَحِجَّةٍ \" قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ: الْحَجُّ حَجٌّ، وَالْعُمْرَةُ عُمْرَةٌ، وَقَدْ قَالَ فِي هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا أَدْرِي أَخَاصَّةً لِي لِمَا فَاتَنِي مِنَ الْحَجِّ، أَمْ هِيَ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً. قَالَ يُوسُفُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي زَمَنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ سَمِعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مَعَكَ مِنْهَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: مَعْقِلُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْقِلٍ، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ بَدَوِيٌّ، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ مَرْوَانُ، فَحَدَّثَهُ بِمِثْلِ مَا حَدَّثْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا مَرْوَانُ، إِنَّهَا حَيَّةٌ فِي دَارِهَا بَعْدُ، فَوَاللهِ مَا اطْمَأَنَّ إِلَى حَدِيثِنَا حَتَّى رَكِبَ إِلَيْهَا فِي النَّاسِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، فَحَدَّثَتْهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"6","page":448},{"text":"١٢٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّهُ أُرْسِلَ إِلِيَّ بِدَرَاهِمَ أَجْعَلُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْحَاجِّ مَنْ بَيْنِ مُنْقَطَعٍ بِهِ وَبَيْنَ مَنْ قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ نَفَقَتُهُ، أَفَأَجْعَلُهَا فِيهِمْ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، اجْعَلْهَا فِيهِمْ؛ فَإِنَّهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ صَاحِبِي إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ؟ قَالَ: اجْعَلْهَا فِيهِمْ؛ فَإِنَّهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللهَ أَنْ أُخَالِفَ مَا أُمِرْتُ بِهِ، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ وَقَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ أَوَلَيْسَ بِسَبِيلِ اللهِ؟ \" هَذَا مَذْهَبٌ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنَّهَا: تَخْرُجُ فِي الْغَزْوِ","vol":"6","page":449},{"text":"١٢٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ الشَّرِيفُ الْإِمَامُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: أَوْصَى إِلِيَّ رَجُلٌ بِمَالِهِ أَنْ أَجْعَلَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْحَجَّ مِنْ سَبِيلِ اللهِ؛ فَاجْعَلْهُ فِيهِ \"","vol":"6","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2715>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ: ثُلُثُ مَالِي إِلَى فُلَانٍ يَضَعُهُ حَيْثُ أَرَاهُ اللهُ، وَمَا يَخْتَارُ لِلْمُوصَى إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ أَهْلَ الْحَاجَةِ مِنْ قَرَابَةِ الْمَيِّتِ حَتَّى يُغْنِيَهُمْ ثُمَّ رُضَعَاءَهُ ثُمَّ جِيرَانَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":450},{"text":"١٢٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَكْثَرَ أَنْصَارِيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَالًا، وَكَانَ أَحَبُّ مَالِهِ إِلَيْهِ بَيْرُحَاءَ، وَكَانَتْ مُسْتَقْبِلَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْخُلُهَا وَيَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَاءٍ فِيهَا طَيِّبٍ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٢] قَامَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٢]، وَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ أَمْوَالِي إِلِيَّ بَيْرُحَاءُ، وَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ لِلَّهِ أَرْجُو بِرَّهَا وَذُخْرَهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ، فَضَعْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَيْثُ أَرَاكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَخٍ، ذَلِكَ مَالٌ رَابِحٌ أَوْ رَائِحٌ \"، شَكَّ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، \" وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَا قُلْتَ، وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَهَا فِي الْأَقْرَبِينَ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: أَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَسَمَهَا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فِي أَقَارِبِهِ\nوَبَنِي عَمِّهِ.\n\n١٢٦٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: بَرِيحَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":450},{"text":"١٢٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلَادَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":450},{"text":"١٢٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا زَالَ جِبْرِيلُ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ لَيُوَرِّثُهُ \" ⦗٤٥١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":450},{"text":"١٢٦١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي جَارَيْنِ، فَإِلَى أَيِّهِمَا أُهْدِي؟ قَالَ: \" إِلَى أَقْرَبِهِمَا مِنْكِ بَابًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":451},{"text":"١٢٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الدِّينَوَرِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُفَضَّلِ بْنِ دَاخِرَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنَا دَلَالُ بِنْتُ أَبِي الْمُدِلِّ قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنَا الصَّهْبَاءُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَحَقُّ، أَوْ قَالَتْ: مَا حَدُّ الْجِوَارِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعُونَ دَارًا \"","vol":"6","page":451},{"text":"١٢٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّرَّاجُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ غَانِمِ بْنِ حَمَوَيْهِ الطَّوِيلُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَتْنِي سُكَيْنَةُ قَالَتْ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمُّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَوْصَانِي جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ بِالْجَارِ إِلَى أَرْبَعِينَ دَارًا، عَشَرَةً مِنْ هَا هُنَا، وَعَشَرَةً مِنْ هَا هُنَا، وَعَشَرَةً مِنْ هَا هُنَا، وَعَشَرَةً مِنْ هَا هُنَا \" قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ، وَقُبَالَهُ وَخَلْفَهُ. فِي هَذَيْنِ الْإِسْنَادَيْنِ ضَعْفٌ، وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا: \" أَرْبَعِينَ دَارًا جَارٌ \" قِيلَ لِابْنِ شِهَابٍ: وَكَيْفَ أَرْبَعِينَ دَارًا؟ قَالَ: أَرْبَعِينَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ، وَخَلْفَهُ، وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ أَوْرَدَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ","vol":"6","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2716>بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ لِلرَّجُلِ وَقَبُولِهِ وَرَدِّهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":451},{"text":"١٢٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ ⦗٤٥٢⦘ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ سَأَلَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ، فَقَالُوا: تُوُفِّيَ وَأَوْصَى بِثُلُثِهِ لَكَ، قَالَ: \" قَدْ رَدَدْتُ ثُلُثَهُ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"6","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2717>بَابُ نِكَاحِ الْمَرِيضِ</span>","vol":"6","page":452},{"text":"١٢٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ ابْنَةُ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ تَزَوَّجَهَا، فَحُدِّثَ أَنَّهَا عَاقِرٌ لَا تَلِدُ، فَطَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُجَامِعَهَا، فَمَكَثَتْ حَيَاةَ عُمَرَ وَبَعْضَ خِلَافَةِ عُثْمَانَ ﵄، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ لِتُشْرِكَ نِسَاءَهُ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ، وَكَانَتْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا قَرَابَةٌ \"","vol":"6","page":452},{"text":"١٢٦١٥ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ يَقُولُ: \" أَرَادَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أُمِّ الْحَكَمِ فِي شَكْوَاهُ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ امْرَأَتَهُ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهَا، فَأَبَتْ، فَنَكَحَ عَلَيْهَا ثَلَاثَ نِسْوَةٍ، وَأَصْدَقَهُنَّ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ، فَأَجَازَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ، وَشَرَّكَ بَيْنَهُنَّ فِي الثُّمُنِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَرَى ذَلِكَ صَدَاقَ مِثْلِهِنَّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ قَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ: زَوِّجُونِي؛ لَا أَلْقَى اللهَ وَأَنَا أَعْزَبُ","vol":"6","page":452},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2718>بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ بِالْعِتْقِ وَغَيْرِهِ إِذَا ضَاقَ الثُّلُثُ عَنْ حَمْلِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":452},{"text":"١٢٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلُوسَا الْأَسَدْآبَاذِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنْ يُبْدَأَ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ \"","vol":"6","page":452},{"text":"١٢٦١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَوْصَى الرَّجُلُ بِوَصَايَا وَبِعَتَاقَةٍ يُبْدَأُ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ \"\n\n١٢٦١٨ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ: يُبْدَأُ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ","vol":"6","page":452},{"text":"١٢٦١٩ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: \" يُبْدَأُ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ قَبْلَ الْوَصَايَا \"","vol":"6","page":453},{"text":"١٢٦٢٠ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" يُبْدَأُ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":453},{"text":"١٢٦٢١ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" يُبْدَأُ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":453},{"text":"١٢٦٢٢ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَوْصَى بِوَصَايَا وَبِعَتَاقَةٍ فَبِالْحِصَصِ \"\n\n١٢٦٢٣ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَمُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، مِثْلَ قَوْلِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ","vol":"6","page":453},{"text":"١٢٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَتْ وَصِيَّةٌ وَعَتَاقَةٌ تَحَاصُّوا \"","vol":"6","page":453},{"text":"١٢٦٢٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ يَكُونُ فِيهَا الْعِتْقُ فَتَزِيدُ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ، قَالَ: \" الثُّلُثُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْحِصَصِ \"\n\n١٢٦٢٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: بِالْحِصَصِ","vol":"6","page":453},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2719>بَابُ الْحَجِّ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ وَقَضَاءِ دِيُونِهِ عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":453},{"text":"١٢٦٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: جَعْفَرُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ أَخْبَرَنِي، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُخْتِي نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" فَاقْضُوا اللهَ؛ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِالْوَفَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":453},{"text":"١٢٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَوْثِ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبِي أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ، وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَتَمَالَكُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ، فَمَا تَرَى الْحَجَّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، ⦗٤٥٤⦘ فَحُجَّ عَنْهُ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أَهْلِينَا وَلَمْ يُوصِ بِالْحَجِّ فَيُحَجُّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَتُؤْجَرُونَ \"، قَالَ: وَيُتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهُ وَيُصَامُ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ أَفْضَلُ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ فِي النَّذْرِ وَالْمَشْيِ إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ بَيْنَ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ وَمَنْ فَوْقَهُ، وَمَعْنَاهُ مَوْجُودٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ قَبْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":453},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2720>بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":454},{"text":"١٢٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمِّيَ افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا، وَأَظُنُّهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ، فَهَلْ لَهَا أَجْرٌ فِي أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ \" إِلَّا أَنَّ مَالِكًا قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَأُرَاهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"6","page":454},{"text":"١٢٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ حَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ أُمِّي افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا، وَأَظُنُّهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ، فَهَلْ لَهَا أَجْرٌ إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَحْدَهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ","vol":"6","page":454},{"text":"١٢٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ تُوُفِّيَتْ أُمُّهُ وَهُوَ ⦗٤٥٥⦘ غَائِبٌ عَنْهَا، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي تُوُفِّيَتْ وَأَنَا غَائِبٌ عَنْهَا، يَنْفَعُهَا إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنَّ حَائِطِي الْمِخْرَافَ صَدَقَةٌ عَنْهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ رَوْحٍ","vol":"6","page":454},{"text":"١٢٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ، فَحَضَرَتْ أُمَّ سَعْدٍ الْوَفَاةُ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: أَوْصِي، فَقَالَتْ: فِيمَ أُوصِي؟ إِنَّمَا الْمَالُ مَالُ سَعْدٍ، فَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ سَعْدٌ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَعْدٌ فَخُبِّرَ بِالَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِ أُمِّهِ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِ أُمِّهِ، وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ \"، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: حَائِطُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، سَمَّاهُ، صَدَقَةٌ عَنْهَا","vol":"6","page":455},{"text":"١٢٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ح قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اسْتَفْتَى سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ تُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":455},{"text":"١٢٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ طَيْفُورٍ النَّسَوِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ أَبِي مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا وَلَمْ يُوصِ، فَهَلْ يُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"6","page":455},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2721>بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ لِلْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":455},{"text":"١٢٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ⦗٤٥٦⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَاتَ الْإِنْسَانُ انْقَطَعَ عَنْهُ عَمَلُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَشْيَاءٍ: مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ جَارِيَةٍ، أَوْ عِلْمٍ يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ، أَوْ وَلَدٍ صَالِحٍ يَدْعُو لَهُ \"\n\n١٢٦٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الطُّوسِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَاضِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ السَّكُونِيُّ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":455},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2722>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعِتْقِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":456},{"text":"١٢٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ الْعَاصَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ السَّهْمِيَّ أَوْصَى أَنْ يُعْتَقَ عَنْهُ مِائَةُ رَقَبَةٍ، فَأَعْتَقَ ابْنُهُ هِشَامٌ خَمْسِينَ رَقَبَةً، وَأَرَادَ ابْنُهُ عَمْرٌو أَنْ يُعْتِقَ عَنْهُ الْخَمْسِينَ الْبَاقِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبِي أَوْصَى أَنْ يُعْتَقَ عَنْهُ مِائَةُ رَقَبَةٍ، وَإِنَّ هِشَامًا أَعْتَقَ عَنْهُ خَمْسِينَ، وَبَقِيَتْ عَلَيْهِ خَمْسُونَ، أَفَأُعْتِقُ عَنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا فَأَعْتَقْتُمْ أَوْ تَصَدَّقْتُمْ عَنْهُ أَوْ حَجَجْتُمْ عَنْهُ بَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"6","page":456},{"text":"١٢٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تُوصِيَ، ثُمَّ أَخَّرَتْ ذَلِكَ إِلَى أَنْ تُصْبِحَ، فَهَلَكَتْ وَقَدْ كَانَتْ هَمَّتْ بِعِتْقٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَقُلْتُ لِلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ: أَيَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أُعْتِقَ عَنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: إِنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ أُمِّي هَلَكَتْ، فَهَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أُعْتِقَ عَنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ، أَعْتِقْ عَنْهَا \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":456},{"text":"١٢٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا ⦗٤٥٧⦘ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمَّ سَعْدٍ كَانَتْ تُحِبُّ الصَّدَقَةَ وَتُحِبُّ الْعَتَاقَةَ، فَهَلْ لَهَا أَجْرٌ إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا أَوْ أَعْتَقْتُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"","vol":"6","page":456},{"text":"١٢٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: أُعْتِقُ عَنْ أَبِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" كَذَا أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ","vol":"6","page":457},{"text":"١٢٦٤١ - إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ فِي جَامِعِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُعْتِقُ عَنْ أَبِي وَقَدْ مَاتَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"6","page":457},{"text":"١٢٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَخَاهَا مَاتَ فِي مَنَامِهِ، وَإِنَّ عَائِشَةَ \" أَعْتَقَتْ عَنْهُ تِلَادًا مِنْ تِلَادِهِ \" يَعْنِي مَمَالِيكَ قُدَمَاءَ، وَالتِّلَادُ كُلُّ مَالٍ قَدُمَ","vol":"6","page":457},{"text":"١٢٦٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْعَمِّيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْهُذَلِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قُلْتُ: الرَّجُلُ يُعْتِقُ الْعَبْدَ عَنْ وَالِدَيْهِ، فَهَلْ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"","vol":"6","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2723>بَابُ الصَّوْمِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":457},{"text":"١٢٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الصِّيَامِ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَبُرَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الصَّوْمِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ","vol":"6","page":457},{"text":"١٢٦٤٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا بَدَلُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ قَالَ: ثنا ⦗٤٥٨⦘ شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمًا الْبَطِينَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرًا، فَمَاتَتْ، فَأَتَى أَخُوهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" صُمْ عَنْهَا \"","vol":"6","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2724>بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ لِلْقَرَابَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":458},{"text":"١٢٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٢] قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَى رَبَّنَا يَسْأَلُنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِنَا؛ فَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَرْضِي بِأَرِيحَا لِلَّهِ ﷿، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اجْعَلْهَا فِي قَرَابَتِكَ \" فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَأُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَبُو طَلْحَةَ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ حَرَامِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ زَيْدِ مَنَاةَ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ، وَحَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ حَرَامٍ، يَجْتَمِعَانِ إِلَى حَرَامٍ، وَهُوَ الْأَبُ الثَّالِثُ، وَأُبِيُّ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ، فَعَمْرٌو يَجْمَعُ حَسَّانَ وَأَبَا طَلْحَةَ وَأُبَيًّا. قَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: بَيْنَ أُبَيٍّ وَأَبِي طَلْحَةَ سِتَّةُ آبَاءٍ. حَدِيثُ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، وَذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" اجْعَلْهَا لِفُقَرَاءِ قَرَابَتِكَ \" فَجَعَلَهَا لِحَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَأُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ","vol":"6","page":458},{"text":"١٢٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عُبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٢] وَ﴿مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٤٥]، قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حَائِطِي بِكَذَا وَكَذَا هُوَ لِلَّهِ ﷿، وَلَوِ اسْتَطَعْتُ أَنْ أُسِرَّهُ لَمْ أُعْلِنْهُ، قَالَ: \" اجْعَلْهُ فِي فُقَرَاءِ أَهْلِكَ \" قَالَ: فَجَعَلَهُ فِي حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَأُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ","vol":"6","page":458},{"text":"١٢٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْجَكَّانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ⦗٤٥٩⦘ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤] قَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ، اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ؛ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، يَا عَبَّاسُ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، يَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ، سَلِينِي مَا شِئْتِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَثَبَتَ بِهَذَا وَمَا قَبْلَهُ دُخُولُ بَنِي الْأَعْمَامِ فِي الْأَقْرَبِينَ","vol":"6","page":458},{"text":"١٢٦٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بْنِ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ السَّقَّاءُ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤] قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَيَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَيَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، سَلُونِي مِنْ مَالِي مَا شِئْتُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"6","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2725>بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ لِلْكُفَّارِ</span>","vol":"6","page":459},{"text":"١٢٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ لِأَخٍ لَهَا يَهُودِيٍّ: \" أَسْلِمْ تَرِثْنِي \"، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ قَوْمُهُ فَقَالُوا: أَتَبِيعُ دِينَكَ بِالدُّنْيَا، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُسْلِمَ، فَأَوْصَتْ لَهُ بِالثُّلُثِ","vol":"6","page":459},{"text":"١٢٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ عَلْقَمَةَ مَوْلَاةَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَتْهُ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيِيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ ﵂ أَوْصَتْ لِابْنِ أَخٍ لَهَا يَهُودِيٍّ، وَأَوْصَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ بِأَلْفِ دِينَارٍ، وَجَعَلَتْ وَصِيَّتَهَا إِلَى ابْنٍ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ابْنُ أَخِيهَا أَسْلَمَ لِكَيْ يَرِثَهَا، فَلَمْ يَرِثْهَا، ⦗٤٦٠⦘ وَالْتَمَسَ مَا أَوْصَتْ لَهُ فَوَجَدَ ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَدْ أَفْسَدَهُ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" بُؤْسًا لَهُ، أَعْطُوهُ الْأَلْفَ الدِّينَارِ الَّتِي أَوْصَتْ لِي بِهَا عَمَّتُهُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَضِيَ عَنْهَا أَوْصَتْ لِنَسِيبٍ لَهَا يَهُودِيٍّ","vol":"6","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2726>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ لِلْقَاتِلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":460},{"text":"١٢٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَسْعُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْحِجَازِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ وَصِيَّةٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفًّى عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، وَهُوَ مَنْسُوبٌ إِلَى وَضْعِ الْحَدِيثِ وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِتَعْرِفَ رِوَايَتَهُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"6","page":460},{"text":"١٢٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: \" شَيْخٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ كَانَ يَكُونُ بِحِمْصَ، أَظُنُّهُ كُوفِيًّا، رَوَى عَنْهُ بَقِيَّةُ وَأَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، أَحَادِيثُهُ أَحَادِيثُ مَوْضُوعَةٌ كَذِبٌ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"6","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2727>بَابُ الرُّجُوعِ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ وَتَغْيِيرِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":460},{"text":"١٢٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لِيَكْتُبِ الرَّجُلُ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ: إِنْ حَدَثَ بِي حَدَثُ مَوْتِي قَبْلَ أَنْ أُغَيِّرَ وَصِيَّتِي هَذِهِ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يُغَيِّرُ الرَّجُلُ مَا شَاءَ مِنَ الْوَصِيَّةِ","vol":"6","page":460},{"text":"١٢٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَوْصَى الرَّجُلُ فَإِنَّهُ يُغَيِّرُ وَصِيَّتَهُ وَمَا شَاءَ \"، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: الْعَتَاقَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْعَتَاقَةُ وَغَيْرُ الْعَتَاقَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2728>بَابُ الْمَرَضِ الَّذِي يَجُوزُ فِيهِ الْأُعْطِيَةُ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ: عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ مِنْ وَجَعٍ أَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ","vol":"6","page":461},{"text":"١٢٦٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَابَ بِأَيَّامٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي طَعْنِهِ، قَالَ: \" فَاحْتُمِلَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا مَعَهُ \"، قَالَ: \" فَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: لَا بَأْسَ، وَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: نَخَافُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ فَشَرِبَهُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ جُرْحِهِ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ جُرْحِهِ، فَعَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ \"، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ وَفِي أَمْرِ الشُّورَى رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"6","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2729>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَصِيَّةِ الصَّغِيرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":461},{"text":"١٢٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: إِنَّ هَا هُنَا غُلَامًا يَفَاعًا لَمْ يَحْتَلِمْ مِنْ غَسَّانَ، وَوَارِثُهُ بِالشَّامِ وَهُوَ ذُو مَالٍ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ هَا هُنَا إِلَّا ابْنَةُ عَمٍّ لَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" فَلْيُوصِ لَهَا \"، فَأَوْصَى لَهَا بِمَالٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: بِئْرُ جُشَمَ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ: فَبِعْتُ ذَلِكَ الْمَالَ بِثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا وَابْنَةُ عَمِّهِ الَّتِي أَوْصَى لَهَا هِيَ أُمُّ عَمْرِو بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَنَّهُمَا أَجَازَا وَصِيَّةَ الصَّغِيرِ، وَقَالَا: مَنْ أَصَابَ الْحَقَّ أَجَزْنَاهُ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ عَلَّقَ جَوَازَ وَصِيَّتِهِ وَتَدْبِيرِهِ بِثِبُوتِ الْخَبَرِ فِيهَا عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَالْخَبَرُ مُنْقَطِعٌ؛ فَعَمْرُو بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيُّ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُمَرَ ﵁، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ فِي الْخَبَرِ انْتِسَابَهُ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْقِصَّةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2730>بَابُ وَصِيَّةِ الْعَبْدِ</span>","vol":"6","page":462},{"text":"١٢٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَ طَهْمَانُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ: أَيُوصِي الْعَبْدُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"","vol":"6","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2731>بَابُ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":462},{"text":"١٢٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَوْصَى إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَالْمِقْدَادُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَمُطِيعُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ ﵃، فَقَالَ لِمُطِيعٍ: لَا أَقْبَلُ وَصِيَّتَكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُطِيعٌ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ وَالرَّحِمَ، وَاللهِ مَا أَتَّبِعُ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَّا رَأْيَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁؛ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: \" لَوْ تَرَكْتُ تَرِكَةً، أَوْ عَهِدْتُ عَهْدًا إِلَى أَحَدٍ، لَعَهِدْتُ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ؛ إِنَّهُ رُكْنٌ مِنْ أَرْكَانِ الدِّينِ \"","vol":"6","page":462},{"text":"١٢٦٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: أَوْصَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَكَتَبَ: \" إِنَّ وَصِيَّتِي إِلَى اللهِ، وَإِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، وَإِلَى ابْنِهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَنَّهُمَا فِي حِلٍّ وَبِلٍّ فِيمَا وَلِيَا وَقَضَيَا فِي تَرِكَتِي، وَإِنَّهُ لَا تُزَوَّجُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِي إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِمَا، لَا تُحْضَنُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ زَيْنَبُ \" قَوْلُهُ: لَا تُحْضَنُ، يَعْنِي لَا تُحْجَبُ عَنْهُ، وَلَا يُقْطَعُ دُونَهَا، قَالَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ","vol":"6","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2732>بَابُ مَنِ اخْتَارَ تَرْكَ الدُّخُولِ فِي الْوَصَايَا لِمَنْ يَرَى مِنْ نَفْسِهِ ضَعْفًا</span>","vol":"6","page":462},{"text":"١٢٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ بِمِصْرَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي سَالِمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، إِنِّي أَرَاكَ ضَعِيفًا، وَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ لَكَ مَا أُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِي، لَا تَأَمَّرَنَّ عَلَى اثْنَيْنِ، وَلَا تَوَلَّيَنَّ مَالَ يَتِيمٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الدُّورِيِّ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"6","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2733>بَابُ مَنْ أَحَبَّ الدُّخُولَ فِيهَا وَالْقِيَامَ بِكَفَالَةِ الْيَتَامَى لِمَنْ يَرَى مِنْ نَفْسِهِ قُوَّةً وَأَمَانَةً</span>","vol":"6","page":463},{"text":"١٢٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ كَهَاتَيْنِ \" وَقَالَ بِأُصْبَعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"6","page":463},{"text":"١٢٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ، لَهُ وَلِغَيْرِهِ إِذَا اتَّقَى اللهَ، فِي الْجَنَّةِ كَهَاتَيْنِ \" وَأَشَارَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأُصْبَعِهِ الْوُسْطَى وَالَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ","vol":"6","page":463},{"text":"١٢٦٦٤ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" السَّاعِي عَلَى الْأَرْمَلَةِ وَالْمِسْكِينِ كَالْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَكَالَّذِي يَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَيَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا مُرْسَلًا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":463},{"text":"١٢٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُنَيْسَةُ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَعِيدٍ بِنْتِ مُرَّةَ الْفِهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمُ، لَهُ أَوْ لِغَيْرِهِ، فِي الْجَنَّةِ كَهَاتَيْنِ \" وَأَشَارَ سُفْيَانُ بِأُصْبَعَيْهِ. قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ: فَإِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ سُفْيَانَ أَصْوَبُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَمَا يُدْرِيهِ، أَدْرَكَ صَفْوَانَ؟ قَالُوا: لَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ مَالِكًا قَالَهُ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَقَالَهُ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَعِيدٍ بِنْتِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِيهَا، فَمِنْ أَيْنَ جَاءَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ؟ فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: مَا أَحْسَنَ مَا قَالَ لَوْ قَالَ لَنَا صَفْوَانُ: عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ كَانَ أَهْوَنَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَنْ يَجِيءَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ الشَّدِيدِ","vol":"6","page":463},{"text":"١٢٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ مَوْلَى ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" السَّاعِي عَلَى ⦗٤٦٤⦘ الْأَرْمَلَةِ وَالْمِسْكِينِ كَالْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \" قَالَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: \" كَالْقَائِمِ لَا يَفْتُرُ، وَالصَّائِمِ لَا يُفْطِرُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"6","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2734>بَابُ الْإِثْمِ فِي أَكْلِ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":464},{"text":"١٢٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ \"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا هُنَّ؟ قَالَ: \" الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ، وَالسِّحْرُ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَقَذْفُ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"6","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2735>بَابُ وَالِي الْيَتِيمِ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِذَا كَانَ فَقِيرًا مَكَانَ قِيَامِهِ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ</span>","vol":"6","page":464},{"text":"١٢٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿مَنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ﴾ [النساء: ٦]: \" إِنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِي وَالِي الْيَتِيمِ، إِذَا كَانَ فَقِيرًا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ مَكَانَ قِيَامِهِ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"6","page":464},{"text":"١٢٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي فَقِيرٌ لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ، وَلِي يَتِيمٌ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" كُلْ مِنْ مَالِ يَتِيمِكَ غَيْرَ مُسْرِفٍ، وَلَا مُبَادِرٍ، وَلَا مُتَأَثِّلٍ \"","vol":"6","page":464},{"text":"١٢٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ، إِنَّ لِي إِبِلًا وَأَنَا أَمْنَحُ مِنْهَا وَأُفْقِرُ، وَفِي حِجْرِي يَتِيمٌ، وَلَهُ إِبِلٌ، فَمَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِنْ إِبِلِ يَتِيمِي؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كُنْتَ تَبْغِي ضَالَّةَ إِبِلِهِ، وَتَهْنَأُ جَرْبَاهَا، وَتَلُوطُ حِيَاضَهَا، وَتَسْعَى عَلَيْهَا، فَاشْرَبْ غَيْرَ مُضِرٍّ بِنَسْلٍ، وَلَا نَاهِكٍ فِي حَلْبٍ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَضَاءِ مَا أَكَلَ مِنْهُ إِذَا أَيْسَرَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَبِيدَةَ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: لَا يَقْضِيَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2736>بَابُ مُخَالَطَةِ الْيَتِيمِ فِي الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":465},{"text":"١٢٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٢] وَ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ نَارًا وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ سَعِيرًا﴾ [النساء: ١٠]، انْطَلَقَ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ يَتِيمٌ فَعَزَلَ طَعَامَهُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ، وَشَرَابَهِ مِنْ شَرَابِهِ، فَجَعَلَ يَفْضُلُ الشَّيْءَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابِهِ فَيَحْبِسُ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَهُ أَوْ يَفْسَدَ، فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٠]، فَخَلَطُوا طَعَامَهُمْ بِطَعَامِهِمْ، وَشَرَابَهُمْ بِشَرَابِهِمْ \"","vol":"6","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2737>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَأْدِيبِ الْيَتِيمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":465},{"text":"١٢٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فِي حِجْرِي يَتِيمًا، فَأَضْرِبُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا كُنْتَ ضَارِبًا فِيهِ وَلَدَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَفَآكُلُ؟ قَالَ: \" بِالْمَعْرُوفِ غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا، وَلَا وَاقٍ مَالَكَ بِمَالِهِ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ","vol":"6","page":465},{"text":"١٢٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حَرْبُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ رَجُلًا ائْتَجَرَ عَلَى يَتِيمٍ بِلَطْمَةٍ \"","vol":"6","page":466},{"text":"١٢٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ شُمَيْسَةَ قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ أَدَبِ الْيَتِيمِ، قَالَتْ: \" إِنِّي لَأَضْرِبُ أَحَدَهُمْ حَتَّى يَنْبَسِطَ \"","vol":"6","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2738>بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ لِلْوَصِيِّ أَنْ يَصْنَعَهُ فِي أَمْوَالِ الْيَتَامَى</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ وَالْبُيُوعِ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ: \" ابْتَغُوا فِي أَمْوَالِ الْيَتَامَى؛ لَا تَسْتَهْلِكُهَا الصَّدَقَةُ \"","vol":"6","page":466},{"text":"١٢٦٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ \" كَانَ مَعَهُ مَالُ يَتِيمٍ، فَكَانَ يُزَكِّيهِ \"","vol":"6","page":466},{"text":"١٢٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ، كُلُّهُمْ يُخْبِرُهُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ \" تُزَكِّي أَمْوَالَنَا، وَإِنَّهَا لَيُتَّجَرُ بِهَا فِي الْبَحْرَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":466},{"text":"١٢٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ تَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ أَمْوَالُ يَتَامَى فَيَسْتَسْلِفُهَا لِيُحْرِزَهَا مِنَ الْهَلَاكِ، وَهُوَ يُخْرِجُ زَكَاتَهَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ \"","vol":"6","page":466},{"text":"١٢٦٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ صِلَةَ يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ هَمْدَانَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ أَبْلَقَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَوْصَى إِلِيَّ وَتَرَكَ يَتِيمًا، أَفَأَشْتَرِي هَذَا الْفَرَسَ أَوْ فَرَسًا آخَرَ مِنْ مَالِهِ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" لَا تَشْتَرِ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِهِ \"، وَفِي الْكِتَابِ: \" لَا تَشْتَرِ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِهِ، وَلَا تَسْتَقْرِضْ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2739>بَابُ مَنِ احْتَاطَ فَأَوْصَى بِقَضَاءِ دِيُونِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":467},{"text":"١٢٦٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا حَضَرَ قِتَالُ أُحُدٍ دَعَانِي أَبِي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَرَانِي إِلَّا مَقْتُولًا فِي أَوَّلِ مَنْ يُقْتَلُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا أَدَعُ أَحَدًا بَعْدِي أَعَزَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْكَ بَعْدَ نَفْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنَّ عَلَيَّ دَيْنًا فَاقْضِ عَنِّي دَيْنِي، وَاسْتَوْصِ بِإِخْوَانِكَ خَيْرًا، قَالَ: فَأَصْبَحْنَا، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ قَتِيلٍ، فَدَفَنْتُهُ مَعَ آخَرَ فِي قَبْرٍ، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَطِبْ نَفْسِي أَنْ أَتْرُكَهُ مَعَ آخَرَ فِي قَبْرٍ، فَاسْتَخْرَجْتُهُ بَعْدَ سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ، فَإِذَا هُوَ كَيَوْمِ وَضَعْتُهُ غَيْرَ أُذُنِهِ \"\n\n١٢٦٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَسْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُظَفَّرِ الْبَكْرِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، ثنا غَسَّانُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: كَيَوْمِ دَفَنْتُهُ، إِلَّا هُنَيَّةً عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ","vol":"6","page":467},{"text":"١٢٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ مَقْتَلِ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَفِيهَا: عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، انْظُرْ مَا عَلَيَّ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ، فَحَسَبُوهُ فَوَجَدُوهُ ثَمَانِينَ أَلْفًا أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ \"، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ وَفَّى لَهُ مَالُ آلِ عُمَرَ فَأَدِّهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَإِلَّا فَسَلْ فِي بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَفِ أَمْوَالُهُمْ فَسَلْ فِي قُرَيْشٍ، وَلَا تَعْدُهُمْ إِلَى غَيْرِهِمْ، فَأَدِّ عَنِّي هَذَا الْمَالَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى","vol":"6","page":467},{"text":"١٢٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: لَمَّا وَقَفَ الزُّبَيْرُ يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ دَعَانِي، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا بُنِيَّ، إِنَّهُ لَا يُقْتَلُ الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا ظَالِمٌ أَوْ مَظْلُومٌ، وَإِنِّي أَرَانِي سَأُقْتَلُ الْيَوْمَ مَظْلُومًا، وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَكْبَرِ هَمِّي لَدَيْنِي، أَفَتُرَى دَيْنُنَا يُبْقِي مِنْ مَالِنَا شَيْئًا؟ يَا بُنِيَّ، بِعْ مَالَنَا وَاقْضِ دَيْنِي، وَأَوْصِ بِالثُّلُثِ، وَثَلِّثِ الثُّلُثَ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنْ مَالِنَا بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ الدَّيْنِ شَيْءٌ فَثُلُثُهُ لِوَلَدِكَ \". قَالَ هِشَامٌ: وَكَانَ بَعْضُ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَدْ وَازَى بَعْضَ بَنِي الزُّبَيْرِ، خُبَيْبٌ وَعَبَّادٌ، قَالَ: وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سَبْعُ بَنَاتٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: فَجَعَلَ يُوصِينِي بِدَيْنِهِ وَيَقُولُ: يَا بُنَيَّ، إِنْ عَجَزْتَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِمَوْلَايَ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا دَرَيْتُ مَا أَرَادَ حَتَّى قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتِ، مَنْ ⦗٤٦٨⦘ مَوْلَاكَ؟ قَالَ: \" اللهُ \"، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا وَقَعْتُ فِي كُرْبَةٍ مِنْ دَيْنِهِ إِلَّا قُلْتُ: يَا مَوْلَى الزُّبَيْرِ، اقْضِ عَنْهُ، فَيَقْضِيَهُ، قَالَ: وَقُتِلَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا إِلَّا أَرَضِينَ، مِنْهَا الْغَابَةُ، وَأَحَدَ عَشَرَ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَدَارَيْنِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، وَدَارًا بِالْكُوفَةِ، وَدَارًا بِمِصْرَ، قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ دَيْنُهُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ يَأْتِيهِ بِالْمَالِ فَيَسْتَوْدِعُهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَيَقُولُ الزُّبَيْرُ: \" لَا، وَلَكِنْ هُوَ سَلَفٌ؛ إِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْهِ الضَّيْعَةَ، وَمَا وَلِيَ إِمَارَةً قَطُّ، وَلَا جِبَايَةً، وَلَا خَرَاجًا، وَلَا شَيْئًا قَطُّ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: فَحَسَبْتُ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ أَلْفَيْ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَيْ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيَ حَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، كَمْ عَلَى أَخِي مِنَ الدَّيْنِ؟ قَالَ: فَكَتَمَ وَقَالَ: مِائَةُ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ حَكِيمٌ: مَا أَرَى أَمْوَالَكُمْ تَسَعُ لِهَذِهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَفَرَأَيْتُكَ إِنْ كَانَتْ أَلْفَيْ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَيْ أَلْفٍ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَرَاكُمْ تُطِيقُونَ هَذَا، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَاسْتَعِينُونِي، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الزُّبَيْرُ اشْتَرَى الْغَابَةَ بِسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، وَبَاعَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بِأَلْفِ أَلْفٍ وَسِتِّمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ دَيْنٌ فَلْيُوَافِنَا بِالْغَابَةِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ أَرْبَعُمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، فَقَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ: إِنْ شِئْتُمْ تَرَكْنَاهَا لَكُمْ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَا، قَالَ: فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ جَعَلْتُمُوهَا فِيمَا تُؤَخِّرُونَ إِنْ أَخَّرْتُمْ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَا، قَالَ: فَاقْطَعُوا لِي قِطْعَةً، قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَكَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا إِلَى هَا هُنَا، قَالَ: فَبَاعَهَا مِنْهُ، فَقَضَى دَيْنَهُ فَأَوْفَاهُ، وَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ وَنِصْفٌ، قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ وَعِنْدَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَالْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَابْنُ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ: كَمْ قُوِّمَتِ الْغَابَةُ، قَالَ: سِتُّمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةُ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: كَمْ بَقِيَ؟ قَالَ: أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ وَنِصْفٌ، قَالَ الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُ سَهْمًا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُ سَهْمًا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ زَمْعَةَ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُ سَهْمًا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: كَمْ بَقِيَ؟ قَالَ: سَهْمٌ وَنِصْفٌ، قَالَ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُهُ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ وَخَمْسِينَ أَلْفًا، وَقَالَ: وَبَاعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِسِتِّمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ قَضَاءِ دَيْنِهِ قَالَ بَنُو الزُّبَيْرِ: اقْسِمْ بَيْنَنَا مِيرَاثَنَا، قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، لَا أَقْسِمُ بَيْنَكُمْ حَتَّى أُنَادِيَ بِالْمَوْسِمِ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ: أَلَا مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ دَيْنٌ فَلْيَأْتِنِي فَلْنَقْضِهِ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ يُنَادِي بِالْمَوْسِمِ، فَلَمَّا مَضَى أَرْبَعُ سِنِينَ قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ مِيرَاثَهُمْ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ، وَرَفَعَ الثُّلُثَ فَأَصَابَ كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ أَلْفَ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَيْ أَلْفٍ، فَجَمِيعُ مَالِهِ خَمْسُونَ أَلْفَ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَا أَلْفٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"6","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2740>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كِتَابِ الْوَصِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":468},{"text":"١٢٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو ⦗٤٦٩⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يَكْتُبُونَ فِي صُدُورِ وَصَايَاهُمْ: هَذَا مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ، أَوْصَى أَنَّهُ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ آتِيَةٌ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهَا، وَأَنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُ مَنْ فِي الْقُبُورِ، وَأَوْصَى مَنْ تَرَكَ بَعْدَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ أَنْ يَتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ، وَأَنْ يُصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِهِمْ، وَيُطِيعُوا اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ إِنْ كَانُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ، وَأَوْصَاهُمْ بِمَا وَصَّى بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بَنِيهِ وَيَعْقُوبُ: ﴿يَا بَنِيَّ إِنَّ اللهَ اصْطَفَى لَكُمُ الدِّينَ فَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٣٢] \"","vol":"6","page":468},{"text":"١٢٦٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ وَصِيَّةُ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ: \" ذِكْرُ مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ بَنِيهِ وَبَنِي أَهْلِهِ، أَنْ يَتَّقُوا اللهَ، وَيُصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِهِمْ، وَأَنْ يُطِيعُوا اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ إِنْ كَانُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ، وَأَوْصَاهُمْ بِمَا وَصَّى بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بَنِيهِ وَيَعْقُوبُ ﴿يَا بَنِيَّ إِنَّ اللهَ اصْطَفَى لَكُمُ الدِّينَ فَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٣٢]، وَأَوْصَاهُمْ أَنْ لَا يَدَعُوا أَنْ يَكُونُوا إِخْوَانَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَمَوَالِيَهُمْ؛ فَإِنَّ الْعَفَافَ وَالصِّدْقَ أَتْقَى وَأَكْرَمُ مِنَ الزِّنَا وَالْكَذِبِ، وَأَوْصَاهُمْ فِيمَا تَرَكَ إِنْ حَدَثَ بِي حَدَثٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُغَيِّرَ وَصِيَّتِي \"","vol":"6","page":469},{"text":"١٢٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا أَبُو حَيَّانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَتَبَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ وَصِيَّتَهُ: \" ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١]، هَذَا مَا أَوْصَى الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ، وَأُشْهِدُ اللهَ عَلَيْهِ، وَكَفَى بِاللهِ شَهِيدًا وَجَازِيًا لِعِبَادِهِ الصَّالِحِينَ مُثِيبًا، أَنِّي رَضِيتُ بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ نَبِيًّا، وَإِنِّي آمُرُ نَفْسِي وَمَنْ أَطَاعَنِي أَنْ يَعْبُدَ اللهَ فِي الْعَابِدِينَ، وَيَحْمَدَهُ فِي الْحَامِدِينَ، وَأَنْ يَنْصَحَ لِجَمَاعَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":469},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2741>كِتَابُ الْوَدِيعَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":470},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2742>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّرْغِيبِ فِي أَدَاءِ الْأَمَانَاتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":470},{"text":"١٢٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ، وَمَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، الْإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَهُوَ مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالرَّجُلُ فِي أَهْلِهِ رَاعٍ وَهُوَ مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ فِي بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا رَاعِيَةٌ وَهِيَ مَسْؤُولَةٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهَا، وَالْخَادِمُ فِي مَالِ سَيِّدِهِ رَاعٍ وَهُوَ مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ \". قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَحْسَبُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَالرَّجُلُ فِي مَالِ ابْنِهِ رَاعٍ وَهُوَ مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَمَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":470},{"text":"١٢٦٨٧ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَنَفِيُّ ﵀، أنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ فَهُوَ مُنَافِقٌ، وَإِنْ صَامَ وَصَلَّى وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ مُسْلِمٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ خَانَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ \"\n\n١٢٦٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارِ، وَعَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"6","page":470},{"text":"١٢٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ ⦗٤٧١⦘ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ ثَلَاثٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ خَانَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"6","page":470},{"text":"١٢٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَلَّمَا خَطَبَنَا نَبِيُّنَا ﷺ، أَوْ قَالَ: النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، إِلَّا قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: \" لَا إِيمَانَ لِمَنْ لَا أَمَانَةَ لَهُ، وَلَا دِينَ لِمَنْ لَا عَهْدَ لَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":471},{"text":"١٢٦٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اضْمَنُوا لِي سِتًّا مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَضْمَنْ لَكُمُ الْجَنَّةَ: اصْدُقُوا إِذَا حَدَّثْتُمْ، وَأَوْفُوا إِذَا وَعَدْتُمْ، وَأَدُّوا إِذَا اؤْتُمِنْتُمْ، وَاحْفَظُوا فُرُوجَكُمْ، وَغُضُّوا أَبْصَارَكُمْ، وَكُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":471},{"text":"١٢٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ يُكَفِّرُ كُلَّ ذَنْبٍ، إِلَّا الْأَمَانَةَ، يُؤْتَى بِصَاحِبِهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: أَدِّ أَمَانَتَكَ، فَيَقُولُ: رَبِّ، ذَهَبَتِ الدُّنْيَا فَمِنْ أَيْنَ أُؤَدِّيهَا؟ فَيَقُولُ: اذْهَبُوا بِهِ إِلَى الْهَاوِيَةِ، حَتَّى إِذَا أُتِيَ بِهِ إِلَى قَرَارِ الْهَاوِيَةِ مُثِّلَ لَهُ أَمَانَتُهُ كَيَوْمِ دُفِعَتْ إِلَيْهِ، فَيَحْمِلُهَا عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ يَصْعَدُ بِهَا فِي النَّارِ حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مِنْهَا هَوَتْ وَهَوَى فِي إِثْرِهَا أَبَدَ الْآبِدِينَ، وَقَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤَدُّوا الْأَمَانَاتِ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا﴾ [النساء: ٥٨] \"","vol":"6","page":471},{"text":"١٢٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ دِلَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا تَنْظُرُوا إِلَى صَلَاةِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا إِلَى صِيَامِهِ، وَلَكِنِ انْظُرُوا إِلَى مَنْ إِذَا حَدَّثَ صَدَقَ، وَإِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ أَدَّى، وَإِذَا أَشْفَى وَرِعَ \"","vol":"6","page":471},{"text":"١٢٦٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" لَا يَغُرَّنَّكَ صَلَاةُ رَجُلٍ، وَلَا صِيَامُهُ، مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ صَلَّى، وَلَكِنْ لَا دِينَ لِمَنْ لَا أَمَانَةَ لَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":471},{"text":"١٢٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْعَقَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي كِلَابٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُعْجِبَنَّكُمْ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ طَنْطَنَتُهُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مَنْ أَدَّى الْأَمَانَةَ، وَكَفَّ عَنْ أَعْرَاضِ النَّاسِ، فَهُوَ الرَّجُلُ \"","vol":"6","page":472},{"text":"١٢٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" أَوَّلُ مَا تَفْقِدُونَ مِنْ دِينِكُمُ الْأَمَانَةُ، وَآخِرُ مَا تَفْقِدُونَ الصَّلَاةُ، وَسَيُصَلِّي أَقْوَامٌ لَا دِينَ لَهُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":472},{"text":"١٢٦٩٦ - وَفِيمَا رَوَى زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي هِجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" وَأَمَرَ، تَعْنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَلِيًّا ﵁ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفَ عَنْهُ بِمَكَّةَ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَدَائِعَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ لِلنَّاسِ \"","vol":"6","page":472},{"text":"١٢٦٩٧ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رِجَالُ قَوْمِي مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي خُرُوجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَقَامَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ وَأَيَّامَهَا؛ حَتَّى أَدَّى عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَدَائِعَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ لِلنَّاسِ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْهَا لَحِقَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَهَذَا فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهَ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا زِيَادٌ فَذَكَرَهُمَا","vol":"6","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2743>بَابُ لَا ضَمَانَ عَلَى مُؤْتَمَنٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":472},{"text":"١٢٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ \" قَضَى فِي وَدِيعَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي جِرَابٍ فَضَاعَتْ مِنْ خَرْقِ الْجِرَابِ أَنْ لَا ضَمَانَ فِيهَا \"","vol":"6","page":472},{"text":"١٢٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ قَالَا: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى مُؤْتَمَنٍ ضَمَانٌ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ: لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْتَوْدَعِ غَيْرِ الْمُغِلِّ ضَمَانٌ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"6","page":473},{"text":"١٢٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَجَبِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا ضَمَانَ عَلَى مُؤْتَمَنٍ \"","vol":"6","page":473},{"text":"١٢٧٠٠ - وَرَوَى ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اسْتُودِعَ وَدِيعَةً فَلَا ضَمَانَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"6","page":473},{"text":"١٢٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اسْتَوْدَعَا امْرَأَةً مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تَدْفَعَهَا إِلَى وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا دُونَ صَاحِبِهِ حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعَا، فَأَتَاهَا أَحَدُهُمَا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ صَاحِبِي تُوُفِّيَ؛ فَادْفَعِي إِلِيَّ الْمَالَ، فَأَبَتْ، فَاخْتَلَفَ إِلَيْهَا ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ، وَاسْتَشْفَعَ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى أَعْطَتْهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْآخَرَ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: أَعْطِينِي الَّذِي لِي، فَذَهَبَ بِهَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" هَلْ بَيِّنَةٌ؟ \" قَالَ: هِيَ بَيِّنَتِي، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَظُنُّكِ إِلَّا ضَامِنَةً \"، قَالَتْ: أَسْأَلُكَ يَا أَبَا فُلَانٍ، أَنْ تَرْفَعَنَا إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَأَتَوْهُ وَهُوَ يُطَيِّنُ حَوْضًا لَهُ فِي بُسْتَانٍ، وَهُوَ مُتَّزِرٌ بِكِسَاءٍ، فَقَصُّوا عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ، فَقَالَ: \" ائْتِنِي بِصَاحِبِكَ وَالِي مَتَاعِكَ \"","vol":"6","page":473},{"text":"١٢٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، قَالَا: أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" ضَمَّنَهُ وَدِيعَةً سُرِقَتْ مِنْ بَيْتِ مَالِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":473},{"text":"١٢٧٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَنْبٍ، أنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ حَدَّثَهُ، ⦗٤٧٤⦘ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" غَرَّمَهُ بِضَاعَةً كَانَتْ مَعَهُ فَسُرِقَتْ، أَوْ ضَاعَتْ، فَغَرَّمَهَا إِيَّاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فَرَّطَ فِيهَا، فَضَمَّنَهَا إِيَّاهُ بِالتَّفْرِيطِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":473},{"text":"١٢٧٠٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو يُونُسَ الْقَوِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: اسْتُودِعْتُ مَالًا، فَوَضَعْتُهُ مَعَ مَالِي، فَهَلَكَ مِنْ بَيْنِ مَالِي، فَرُفِعْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ لَأَمِينٌ فِي نَفْسِي، وَلَكِنْ هَلَكَتْ مِنْ بَيْنِ مَالِكِ \"، فَضَمَنْتُهُ","vol":"6","page":474},{"text":"١٢٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُودَعُ الْوَدِيعَةَ، فَيُحَرِّكُهَا يَأْخُذُ بَعْضَهَا، قَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا حَرَّكَهَا فَقَدْ ضَمِنَ \"","vol":"6","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2744>كِتَابُ قَسْمِ الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2745>بَابُ بَيَانِ مَصْرِفِ الْغَنِيمَةِ فِي الْأُمَمِ الْخَالِيَةِ إِلَى أَنْ أَحَلَّهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَلِأُمَّتِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":475},{"text":"١٢٧٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهِ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَمْ تَحِلَّ الْغَنَائِمُ لِمَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَنَا، ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللهَ رَأَى ضَعْفَنَا وَعَجْزَنَا فَطَيَّبَهَا لَنَا \"","vol":"6","page":475},{"text":"١٢٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" غَزَا نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ فَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ: لَا يَتْبَعْنِي رَجُلٌ قَدْ كَانَ مَلَكَ بُضْعَ امْرَأَةٍ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ بِهَا، وَلَمَّا يَبْنِ، وَلَا آخَرُ قَدْ بَنَى بِنَاءً لَهُ وَلَمَّا يَرْفَعْ سُقُفَهَا، وَلَا آخَرُ قَدِ اشْتَرَى غَنَمًا أَوْ خَلِفَاتٍ وَهُوَ يَنْتَظِرُ وِلَادَهَا، فَغَدَا فَدَنَا مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ حِينَ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لِلشَّمْسِ: أَنْتِ مَأْمُورَةٌ، وَأَنَا مَأْمُورٌ، اللهُمَّ احْبِسْهَا عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا، فَحُبِسَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَجَمَعُوا مَا غَنِمُوا، فَأَقْبَلَتِ النَّارُ لِتَأْكُلَهُ فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَطْعَمَهُ، فَقَالَ: فِيكُمْ غُلُولٌ، فَلْيُبَايِعْنِي مِنْ كُلِّ قَبِيلَةٍ رَجُلٌ، فَبَايَعُوهُ فَلَصَقَتْ يَدُ رَجُلٍ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: فِيكُمُ الْغُلُولُ، فَلْيُبَايِعْنِي قَبِيلَتُكَ، فَبَايَعَتْهُ قَبِيلَتُهُ، فَلَصِقَ يَدُ رَجُلَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ، فَقَالَ: فِيكُمُ الْغُلُولُ، أَنْتُمْ غَلَلْتُمْ، قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجُوا لَهُ مِثْلَ رَأْسِ بَقَرَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَوَضَعُوهُ فِي الْمَالِ وَهُوَ بِالصَّعِيدِ، فَأَقْبَلَتِ النَّارُ فَأَكَلَتْ، فَلَمْ تَحِلَّ الْغَنَائِمُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا، ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللهَ رَأَى ضَعْفَنَا وَعَجْزَنَا فَطَيَّبَهَا لَنَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"6","page":475},{"text":"١٢٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَاضِرٌ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَمْ تَحِلَّ الْغَنَائِمُ لِقَوْمٍ ⦗٤٧٦⦘ سُودِ الرُّءُوسِ قَبْلَكُمْ، كَانَتْ تُجْمَعُ فَتَنْزِلُ نَارٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَتَأْكُلُهَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ أَسْرَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الْغَنَائِمِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٨] ﴿فَكُلُوا مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٩] \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَاضِرٍ: \" وَأَنّهُ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ أَغَارُوا فِيهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ لَهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ \". وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" فَأُحِلَّتْ لَهُمْ \"، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":475},{"text":"١٢٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي: كَانَ كُلُّ نَبِيٍّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ خَاصَّةً، وَبُعِثْتُ إِلَى كُلِّ أَحْمَرَ وَأَسْوَدَ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْمَغَانِمُ وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ طِيبًا وَطَهُورًا وَمَسْجِدًا، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ صَلَّى حَيْثُ كَانَ، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ بَيْنَ يَدِيَّ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ، وَأُعْطِيتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":476},{"text":"بَابُ بَيَانِ مَصْرِفِ الْغَنِيمَةِ فِي ابْتِدَاءِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَضَعُهَا فِيمَنْ يَرَاهُ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ وَمِمَّنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا، حَتَّى نَزَلَ قَوْلُهُ ﷿ ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١]، فَكَانَ الْخُمُسُ لِأَهْلِ الْخُمُسِ، وَأَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسِهَا لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ","vol":"6","page":476},{"text":"١٢٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِيَّ أَرْبَعُ آيَاتٍ؛ أَصَبْتُ سَيْفًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَفِّلْنِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ \"، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَفِّلْنِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ \"، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَفِّلْنِيهِ، وَاجْعَلْنِي كَمَنْ لَا غَنَاءَ لَهُ، قَالَ: \" ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ \"، وَنَزَلَتْ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَقَالَ: اجْعَلْنِي كَمَنْ لَا غَنَاءَ لَهُ","vol":"6","page":477},{"text":"١٢٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُثْمَانُ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جِئْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِسَيْفٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ شُفِيَ صَدْرِي الْيَوْمَ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَهَبْ لِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا السَّيْفَ لَيْسَ لِي وَلَا لَكَ \"، فَذَهَبْتُ وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: يُعْطَاهُ الْيَوْمَ مَنْ لَمْ يُبْلِ بَلَائِي، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا إِذْ جَاءَنِي الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ: \" أَجِبْ \"، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ نَزَلَ فِيَّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلَامِي، فَجِئْتُ، فَقَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكَ سَأَلْتَنِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ لِي وَلَا لَكَ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ جَعَلَهُ لِي، فَهُوَ لَكَ \"، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ","vol":"6","page":477},{"text":"١٢٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: \" مَنْ فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَهُ مِنَ النَّفْلِ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"، قَالَ: فَتَقَدَّمَ الْفِتْيَانُ، وَلَزِمَ الْمَشْيَخَةُ الرَّايَاتِ فَلَمْ يَبْرَحُوهَا، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَتِ الْمَشْيَخَةُ: كُنَّا رِدَاءً لَكُمْ، لَوِ انْهَزَمْتُمْ فِئْتُمْ إِلَيْنَا، فَلَا تَذْهَبُوا بِالْمَغْنَمِ وَنَبْقَى، فَأَبَى الْفِتْيَانُ وَقَالُوا: جَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَنَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿كَمَا أَخْرَجَكَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقًا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَكَارِهُونَ﴾ [الأنفال: ٥]، يَقُولُ: فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَيْضًا فَأَطِيعُونِي فَإِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِعَاقِبَةِ هَذَا مِنْكُمْ\n\n١٢٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. زَادَ: فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ بِالسَّوَاءِ","vol":"6","page":477},{"text":"١٢٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَشْدَقِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ، قَالَ: \" فِينَا أَصْحَابَ بَدْرٍ نَزَلَتْ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ الْتَقَى النَّاسُ بِبَدْرٍ نَفَّلَ كُلَّ امْرِئٍ مَا أَصَابَ، وَكُنَّا أَثْلَاثًا؛ ثُلُثٌ يُقَاتِلُونَ الْعَدُوَّ وَيَأْسِرُونَ، وَثُلُثٌ يَجْمَعُونَ النَّفْلَ، وَثُلُثٌ قِيَامٌ دُونَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْشَوْنَ عَلَيْهِ كَرَّةَ الْعَدُوِّ حَرَسًا لَهُ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتِ الْحَرْبُ قَالَ الَّذِينَ أَصَابُوا النَّفْلَ: هُوَ لَنَا، وَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَفَّلَ كُلَّ امْرِئٍ مَا أَصَابَ، وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَقْتُلُونَ وَيَأْسِرُونَ: وَاللهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ مِنَّا، لَنَحْنُ شَغَلْنَا عَنْكُمُ الْقَوْمَ، وَخَلَّيْنَا بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ النَّفْلِ، فَمَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا، وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَحْرُسُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا، لَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا أَنْ نَقْتُلَ الرِّجَالَ حِينَ مَنَحُونَا أَكْتَافَهُمْ، وَنَأْخُذَ النَّفْلَ لَيْسَ دُونَهُ أَحَدٌ يَمْنَعُهُ، وَلَكِنَّا خَشِينَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَرَّةَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَقُمْنَا دُونَهُ، فَمَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا، فَلَمَّا اخْتَلَفْنَا وَسَاءَتْ أَخْلَاقُنَا انْتَزَعَهُ اللهُ مِنْ أَيْدِينَا فَجَعَلَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَسَمَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَنْ بَوَاءٍ، فَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ تَقْوَى اللهِ وَطَاعَتُهُ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَصَلَاحُ ذَاتِ الْبَيْنِ، يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ١] \" وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ مَعَ تَقْصِيرٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَقَالَ: فَقَسَمَهُ عَلَى السَّوَاءِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ خُمُسٌ \"","vol":"6","page":478},{"text":"١٢٧١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَشْدَقِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ، فَلَمَّا هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ اتَّبَعَهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُونَهُمْ، وَأَحْدَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاسْتَوْلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِالْعَسْكَرِ، فَلَمَّا كَفَى اللهُ الْعَدُوَّ، وَرَجَعَ الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوهُمْ قَالُوا: لَنَا النَّفْلُ؛ نَحْنُ قَتَلْنَا الْعَدُوَّ، وَبِنَا نَفَاهُمُ اللهُ وَهَزَمَهُمْ، وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا أَحْدَقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: وَاللهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ مِنَّا، هُوَ لَنَا؛ نَحْنُ أَحْدَقْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَنَالُ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْهُ غِرَّةً، وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَوْلَوْا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ: وَاللهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا؛ نَحْنُ اسْتَوْلَيْنَا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٩١]، فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ عَنْ فَوَاقٍ \"","vol":"6","page":478},{"text":"١٢٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَشَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: \" أَمَّا قَوْلُكَ الَّذِي سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ: أَشَهِدَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ بَدْرًا؟ فَإِنَّهُ شُغِلَ بِابْنَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"6","page":479},{"text":"١٢٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ،\n\n١٢٧١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ فِي مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، وَمَنْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهُ فَضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ: عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ تَخَلَّفَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ رُقَيَّةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ وَجِعَةً، فَتَخَلَّفَ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتْ يَوْمَ قَدِمَ أَهْلُ بَدْرٍ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ، قَالَ: وَأَجْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَأَجْرُكَ \"، قَالَ: وَقَدِمَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ مِنَ الشَّامَ بَعْدَمَا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ بَدْرٍ، فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَهْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَكَ سَهْمُكَ \"، قَالَ: وَأَجْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَأَجْرُكَ \"، وَقَدِمَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ مِنَ الشَّامِ بَعْدَ مَقْدِمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ بَدْرٍ، فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَهْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَكَ سَهْمُكَ \"، قَالَ: وَأَجْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَأَجْرُكَ \" وَأَبُو لُبَابَةَ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَرَجَّعَهُ وَأَمَّرَهُ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ مَعَ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ، وَخَوَّاتُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الصَّفْرَاءَ فَأَصَابَ سَاقَهُ حَجَرٌ، فَرَجَعَ، فَضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ خَرَجَ زَعَمُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَدَّهُ فَرَجَعَ مِنَ الرَّوْحَاءِ، فَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ الصِّمَّةِ كُسِرَ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ فَضَرَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَحَدِيثُ عُرْوَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ حَاطِبٍ: رَدَّهُ وَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ","vol":"6","page":479},{"text":"١٢٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي سُورَةِ الْأَنْفَالِ: قَوْلُهُ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ ⦗٤٨٠⦘ وَالرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ١]، قَالَ: \" الْأَنْفَالُ: الْمَغَانِمُ، كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَالِصَةً، لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ، مَا أَصَابَ سَرَايَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَتَوْا بِهِ، فَمَنْ حَبَسَ مِنْهُ إِبْرَةً أَوْ سِلْكًا فَهُوَ غُلُولٌ، فَسَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُمْ مِنْهَا، قَالَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ﴾ [الأنفال: ١] لِي، جَعَلْتُهَا لِرَسُولِي لَيْسَ لَكُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ، ﴿فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٩١]، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١]، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ ذَلِكَ الْخُمُسَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﴿وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١]، يَعْنِي قَرَابَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالْيَتَامَى، وَالْمَسَاكِينِ، وَالْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَجَعَلَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَخْمَاسِ الْغَنِيمَةِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، النَّاسُ فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ، لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَانِ، وَلِصَاحِبِهِ سَهْمٌ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمٌ \" كَذَا وَقَعَ فِي الْكِتَابِ: وَالْمُجَاهِدِينَ، وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ؛ إِنَّمَا هُوَ ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ","vol":"6","page":479},{"text":"١٢٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَصَابَ غَنِيمَةً أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَيُنَادِي فِي النَّاسِ، فَيَجِيئُونَ بِغَنَائِمِهِمْ فَيُخَمِّسُهَا وَيَقْسِمُهَا، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِزِمَامٍ مِنْ شَعَرٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا فِيمَا كُنَّا أَصَبْنَاهُ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَسَمِعْتَ بِلَالًا نَادَى ثَلَاثًا؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ؟ \" فَاعْتَذَرَ، فَقَالَ: \" كُنْ أَنْتَ تَجِيءُ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَلَنْ أَقْبَلَهُ عَنْكَ \"","vol":"6","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2747>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْخُمُسِ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا تُخَمَّسُ الْجِزْيَةُ وَمَا فِي مَعْنَاهَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١]، وَقَالَ ﴿وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ﴾ [الحشر: ٦] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ﴾ [الحشر: ٧]\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْغَنِيمَةُ وَالْفَيْءُ يَجْتَمِعَانِ فِي أَنَّ فِيهِمَا مَعًا الْخُمُسَ مِنْ جَمِيعِهِمَا لِمَنْ سَمَّاهُ اللهُ لَهُ فِي الْآيَتَيْنِ مَعًا وَقَالَ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: إِنَّمَا يُخَمَّسُ مَا أُوجِفَ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"6","page":480},{"text":"١٢٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مِمَّنِ الْقَوْمُ؟ \" قَالُوا: مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: \" مَرْحَبًا بِالْوَفْدِ غَيْرِ الْخَزَايَا، وَلَا النَّدَامَى \"، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا حَيٌّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ، وَإِنَّا نَأْتِيكَ مِنْ شُقَّةٍ ⦗٤٨٢⦘ بَعِيدَةٍ، وَإِنَّهُ يَحُولُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ هَذَا الْحِيُّ مِنْ كُفَّارِ مُضَرَ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ فَصْلٍ نَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا، وَنَدْخُلُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: آمُرُكُمْ بِالْإِيمَانِ بِاللهِ وَحْدَهُ، أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ؟ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ، وَأَنْ تُعْطُوا مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ الْخُمُسَ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: وَالْمُقَيَّرِ، فَاحْفَظُوهُنَّ وَادْعُوا إِلَيْهِنَّ مَنْ وَرَاءَكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْجَعْدِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.\n\n١٢٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ نَاصِرُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":481},{"text":"١٢٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَنَازِلَ التَّيْمِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" بَعَثَ أَبَاهُ جَدَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ أَعْرَسَ بِامْرَأَةِ أَبِيهِ، فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ وَخَمَّسَ مَالَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":482},{"text":"١٢٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنِي فِيمَا حَدَّثَهُ ابْنٌ لِعَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَتَبَ \" أَنَّ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ مَوَاضِعِ الْفَيْءِ، فَهُوَ مَا حَكَمَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَرَآهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ عَدْلًا مُوَافِقًا لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" جَعَلَ اللهُ الْحَقَّ عَلَى لِسَانِ عُمَرَ وَقَلْبِهِ \"، فَرَضَ الْأُعْطِيَةَ وَعَقَدَ لِأَهْلِ الْأَدْيَانِ ذِمَّةً بِمَا فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْجِزْيَةِ لَمْ يَضْرِبْ فِيهَا بِخُمُسٍ وَلَا مَغْنَمٍ \" رِوَايَةُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":482},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2748>بَابُ مَصْرِفِ أَرْبَعَةِ أَخْمَاسِ الْفَيْءِ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ لَهُ خَاصَّةً دُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَضَعُهَا حَيْثُ أَرَاهُ اللهُ ﷿</span>","vol":"6","page":483},{"text":"١٢٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵄ يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَيْهِ فِي أَمْوَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ، فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَالِصًا دُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهَا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ، فَمَا فَضَلَ جَعَلَهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ وَلِيتُهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُمَانِي أَنْ أُوَلِّيَكُمَاهَا، فَوَلَّيْتُكُمَاهَا عَلَى أَنْ تَعْمَلَا فِيهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ وَلِيَهَا بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ وَلِيتُهَا بِهِ، فَجِئْتُمَانِي تَخْتَصِمَانِ أتُرِيدَانِ أَنْ أَدْفَعَ إِلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُما نِصْفًا، أتُرِيدَانِ مِنِّي قَضَاءً غَيْرَ مَا قَضَيْتُ بِهِ بَيْنَكُمَا أَوَّلًا، فَلَا وَالَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ، لَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا قَضَاءً غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهَا فَادْفَعَاهَا إِلِيَّ أَكْفِيكُمَاهَا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقَالَ لِي سُفْيَانُ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَلَكِنْ أَخْبَرَنِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قُلْتُ: كَمَا قَصَصْتَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِ عُمَرَ: لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَاصَّةً، يُرِيدُ مَا كَانَ يَكُونُ لِلْمُوجِفِينَ، وَذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسٍ ⦗٤٨٤⦘\n\n١٢٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي أَهْلِي حِينَ تَمَتَّعَ النَّهَارُ، إِذْ أَتَى رَسُولُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ: أَجِبْ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فِي مُحَاوَرَةِ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ، إِنَّ اللهَ خَصَّ رَسُولَهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ، لَمْ يُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ﴾ [الحشر: ٦] حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿وَاللهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٤]، وَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ خَاصَّةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مَا اخْتَارَهَا دُونَكُمْ، وَلَا اسْتَأْثَرَ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ أَعْطَاكُمُوهَا وَبَثَّهَا فِيكُمْ، حَتَّى بَقِيَ مِنْهَا هَذَا الْمَالُ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهَا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ سَنَتَهُمْ مِنْ هَذَا، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْهَا فَيَجْعَلُهُ مَجْعَلَ مَالِ اللهِ، فَعَمِلَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَيَاتَهُ. وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ فِيمَا يَحْتَجُّ بِهِ: كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةُ صَفَايَا: بَنُو النَّضِيرِ، وَخَيْبَرُ، وَفَدَكٌ، فَأَمَّا بَنُو النَّضِيرِ فَكَانَتْ حَبْسًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ، وَأَمَّا فَدَكٌ فَكَانَتْ لِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ فَجَزَّأَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ، فَقَسَمَ مِنْهَا جُزْئَيْنِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَحَبَسَ جُزْءًا لِنَفْسِهِ وَنَفَقَةِ أَهْلِهِ، فَمَا فَضَلَ عَنْ نَفَقَةِ أَهْلِهِ رَدَّهُ عَلَى فُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ","vol":"6","page":483},{"text":"١٢٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ﴾ [الحشر: ٦]، قَالَ: صَالَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَهْلَ فَدَكٍ وَقُرًى قَدْ سَمَّاهَا لَا أَحْفَظُهَا وَهُوَ مُحَاصِرٌ قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَيْهِ بِالصُّلْحِ، قَالَ: ﴿فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ﴾ [الحشر: ٦]، يَقُولُ: \" بِغَيْرِ قِتَالٍ \"، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: \" وَكَانَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَالِصًا لَمْ يَفْتَحُوهَا عَنْوَةً، افْتَتَحُوهَا عَلَى صُلْحٍ، فَقَسَمَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، لَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَنْصَارَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، إِلَّا رَجُلَيْنِ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا حَاجَةٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":484},{"text":"١٢٧٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمِّي زِيَادُ بْنُ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ صُهَيْبِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ أَنْزَلَ ⦗٤٨٥⦘ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَيْهِ ﴿مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ﴾ [الحشر: ٦]، وَكَانَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَاصَّةً، فَقَسَمَهَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَأَعْطَى رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْهَا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ؛ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ وَابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ يَعْنِي أَبَا لُبَابَةَ، وَأَعْطَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَأَعْطَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ بِئْرَ حَزْمٍ، وَأَعْطَى صُهَيْبًا وَأَعْطَى سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ وَأَبَا دُجَانَةَ مَالَ الْأَخَوَيْنِ، وَأَعْطَى عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبِئْرَ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ: مَالُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَعْطَى الزُّبَيْرَ الْبِئْرَ ﵃ \"","vol":"6","page":484},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2749>بَابُ بَيَانِ مَصْرِفِ أَرْبَعَةِ أَخْمَاسِ الْفَيْءِ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَّهَا تُجْعَلُ حَيْثُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَجْعَلُ فُضُولَ غَلَّاتِ تِلْكَ الْأَمْوَالِ مِمَّا فِيهِ صَلَاحُ الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَهْلِهِ، وَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ مَوْرُوثَةً عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":485},{"text":"١٢٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْأَزْدِيُّ ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَجِئْتُهُ حِينَ تَعَالَى النَّهَارُ، فَقَالَ: فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي بَيْتِهِ جَالِسًا عَلَى سَرِيرٍ مُفْضِيًا إِلَى رُمَالِهِ مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا مَالُ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ دَفَّ أَهْلُ أَبْيَاتٍ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ، وَقَدْ أَمَرْتُ فِيهِمْ بِرَضْخٍ، فَخُذْهُ فَاقْسِمْهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ أَمَرْتَ بِهَذَا غَيْرِي، قَالَ: خُذْهُ يَا مَالُ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ يَرْفَأُ فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي عُثْمَانَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَالزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعْدٍ؟ قَالَ عُمَرُ: نَعَمْ، فَائْذَنْ لَهُمْ، فَدَخَلُوا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عَبَّاسٍ وَعَلِيٍّ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمَا، قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا الْكَاذِبِ الْآثِمِ الْغَادِرِ الْخَائِنِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: أَجَلْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَاقْضِ بَيْنَهُمْ وَأَرِحْهُمْ، قَالَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ: فخيل إِلِيَّ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَدَّمُوهُمْ لِذَلِكَ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهَ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ، أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، وَإِنَّ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ \"؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَبَّاسٍ وَعَلِيٍّ ﵄ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ، أَتَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، وَإِنَّ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ \"؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ كَانَ خَصَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِخَاصَّةٍ لَمْ يَخُصَّ بِهَا أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ، قَالَ ﴿مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى﴾ [الحشر: ٧]، مَا أَدْرِي هَلْ قَرَأَ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا أَمْ لَا، قَالَ: فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَكُمُ النَّضِيرَ، فَوَاللهِ مَا ⦗٤٨٦⦘ اسْتَأْثَرَ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَا أَخَذَهَا دُونَكُمْ، حَتَّى بَقِيَ هَذَا الْمَالُ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ، ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ أُسْوَةَ الْمَالِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، أَتَعْلَمُونَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ نَشَدَ عَبَّاسًا وَعَلِيًّا ﵄ بِمِثْلِ مَا نَشَدَ بِهِ الْقَوْمَ: أَتَعْلَمَانِ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجِئْتُمَا، تَطْلُبُ مِيرَاثَكَ مِنِ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ، وَيَطْلُبُ هَذَا مِيرَاثَ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ أَبِيهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ \"، فَرَأَيْتُمَاهُ كَاذِبًا آثِمًا غَادِرًا خَائِنًا، وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُ لَصَادِقٌ بَارٌّ رَاشِدٌ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَوَلِيُّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَرَأَيْتُمَانِي كَاذِبًا آثِمًا غَادِرًا خَائِنًا، وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنِّي صَادِقٌ بَارٌّ رَاشِدٌ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ، فَوَلِيتُهَا، ثُمَّ جِئْتَنِي أَنْتَ وَهَذَا وَأَنْتُمَا جَمِيعٌ، وَأَمْرُكُمَا وَاحِدٌ، فَقُلْتُمَا: ادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْنَا، فَقُلْتُ إِنْ شِئْتُمَا دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْكُمَا عَلَى أَنَّ عَلَيْكُمَا عَهْدَ اللهِ أَنْ تَعْمَلَا فِيهِ بِالَّذِي كَانَ يَعْمَلُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخَذْتُمَاهَا بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: أَكَذَلِكَ؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ. ثُمَّ جِئْتُمَانِي لِأَقْضِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا، وَلَا وَاللهِ لَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهَا فَرُدَّاهَا إِلِيَّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":485},{"text":"١٢٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ قَالَ: جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ حَضَرَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ أَهْلُ أَبْيَاتٍ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ، وَقَدْ أَمَرْنَا لَهُمْ بِرَضْخٍ فَخُذْهُ فَاقْسِمْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مُرْ بِهِ غَيْرِي، قَالَ: اقْبِضْهُ أَيُّهَا الْمَرْءُ، قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا أَنَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ مَوْلَاهُ يَرْفَأُ فَقَالَ: هَذَا عُثْمَانُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَسَعْدٌ، وَلَا أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ طَلْحَةَ أَمْ لَا، يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: ائْذَنْ لَهُمْ. ثُمَّ مَكَثَ سَاعَةً فَقَالَ: هَذَا الْعَبَّاسُ وَعَلِيٌّ ﵄ يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: فَأَذِنَ لَهُمَا، فَدَخَلَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا وَأَرِحْ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ؛ فَإِنَّهُمَا قَدْ طَالَتْ خُصُومَتُهُمَا، قَالَ: وَهُمَا حِينَئِذٍ يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِيمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، قَالَ الْقَوْمُ: أَجَلِ اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَأَرِحْ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ، أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ \" فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: نَعَمْ، قَدْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: إِنِّي سَأُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ، إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ خَصَّ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ غَيْرَهُ، قَالَ ﴿مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى ⦗٤٨٧⦘ رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ﴾ [الحشر: ٦]، الْآيَةَ قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا حَازَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دُونَكُمْ، وَلَا اسْتَأْثَرَهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، لَقَدْ قَسَمَهَا فِيكُمْ وَبَثَّهَا فِيكُمْ، حَتَّى بَقِيَ هَذَا الْمَالُ، وَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْهُ سَنَتَهُ. وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: يَحْبِسُ قُوتَ أَهْلِهِ مِنْهُ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْهُ مَجْعَلَ مَالِ اللهِ ﷿. فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْمَلُ فِيهَا بِمَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَالْعَبَّاسِ ﵄ ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَأَنْتُمَا تَزْعُمَانِ أَنَّهُ فِيهَا ظَالِمٌ، وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُ فِيهَا صَادِقٌ بَارٌّ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ، ثُمَّ وَلِيتُهَا بَعْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ سَنَتَيْنِ مِنْ إِمَارَتِي، فَفَعَلْتُ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَنْتُمَا تَزْعُمَانِ أَنِّي فِيهَا ظَالِمٌ، وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فِيهَا صَادِقٌ بَارٌّ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُمَانِي، جَاءَنِي هَذَا، يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ ﵁، يَسْأَلُنِي مِيرَاثَهُ مِنِ ابْنِ أَخِيهِ، وَجَاءَنِي هَذَا، يُرِيدُ عَلِيًّا ﵁، يَسْأَلُنِي مِيرَاثَ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ أَبِيهَا، فَقُلْتُ لَكُمَا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَاهُ صَدَقَةٌ \"، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْكُمَا، فَأَخَذْتُ عَلَيْكُمَا عَهْدَ اللهِ وَمِيثَاقَهُ أَنْ تَعْمَلَا فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ، وَأَيَّامَ وَلِيتُهَا، فَقُلْتُمَا: ادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْنَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَتُرِيدَانِ مِنِّي قَضَاءً غَيْرَ هَذَا؟ وَالَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، لَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا فِيهَا بِقَضَاءٍ غَيْرِ هَذَا، إِنْ كُنْتُمَا عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهَا فَادْفَعَاهَا إِلِيَّ. قَالَ: فَغَلَبَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَلَيْهَا، فَكَانَتْ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ حَسَنٍ، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ حُسَيْنٍ، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ حَسَنِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ. قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: ثُمَّ كَانَتْ بِيَدِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ حَتَّى وَلِيَ، يَعْنِي بَنِي الْعَبَّاسِ، فَقَبَضُوهَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"6","page":486},{"text":"١٢٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ النَّصْرِيُّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ دَعَاهُ بَعْدَمَا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى رُمَالِ سَرِيرٍ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الرُّمَالِ فِرَاشٌ، مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا مَالِكُ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ قَدِمَ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ أَهْلُ أَبْيَاتٍ حَضَرُوا الْمَدِينَةَ قَدْ أَمَرْتُ لَهُمْ بِرَضْخٍ، فَاقْبِضْهُ فَاقْسِمْهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَوْ أَمَرْتَ بِذَلِكَ غَيْرِي، فَقَالَ: اقْبِضْهُ أَيُّهَا الْمَرْءُ. فَبَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَهُ إِذْ جَاءَ حَاجِبُهُ يَرْفَأُ فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عُثْمَانَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَالزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعْدٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَأَدْخِلْهُمْ، فَلَبِثَ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَالْعَبَّاسِ يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمَا، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَا قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا، لِعَلِيٍّ، وَهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي انْصِرَافِ الَّذِي أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، فَقَالَ الرَّهْطُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا وَأَرِحْ أَحَدَهُمَا مِنَ الْآخَرِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ⦗٤٨٨⦘ ﵁: اتَّئِدُوا، أُنَاشِدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ \"، يُرِيدُ نَفْسَهُ؟ قَالُوا: قَدْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَقْبَلَ عُمَرُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللهِ، أَتَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ، إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ خَصَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ، فَقَالَ اللهُ ﴿مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهُ عَلَى مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَاللهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ﴾ [الحشر: ٦]، وَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ خَالِصَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَوَاللهِ مَا احْتَازَهَا دُونَكُمْ، وَلَا اسْتَأْثَرَهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، لَقَدْ أَعْطَاكُمُوهَا وَبَثَّهَا فِيكُمْ، حَتَّى بَقِيَ مِنْهَا هَذَا الْمَالُ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مَا بَقِيَ فَيَجْعَلُهُ مَجْعَلِ مَالِ اللهِ، فَعَمِلَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَيَاتَهُ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فَأَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَبَضَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَعَمِلَ فِيهِ بِمَا عَمِلَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنْتُمْ حِينَئِذٍ وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ ﵄ تَذْكُرَانِ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِيهِ كَمَا تَقُولَانِ، وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُ فِيهِ لَصَادِقٌ بَارٌّ رَاشِدٌ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ، ثُمَّ تَوَفَّى اللهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَبَضْتُهُ سَنَتَيْنِ مِنْ إِمَارَتِي، أَعْمَلُ فِيهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا عَمِلَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَبِمَا عَمِلَ فِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَأَنْتُمْ حِينَئِذٍ وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَالْعَبَّاسِ ﵄ تَذْكُرَانِ أَنِّي فِيهِ كَمَا تَقُولَانِ، وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فِيهِ لَصَادِقٌ رَاشِدٌ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُمَانِي كِلَاكُمَا وَكَلِمَتُكُمَا وَاحِدَةٌ، وَأَمْرُكُمَا جَمِيعٌ، فَجِئْتَنِي، يَعْنِي عَبَّاسًا، فَقُلْتُ لَكُمَا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ \"، فَلَمَّا بَدَا لِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَهُ إِلَيْكُمَا قُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتُمَا دَفَعْتُهُ إِلَيْكُمَا عَلَى أَنَّ عَلَيْكُمَا عَهْدًا لِلَّهِ وَمِيثَاقَهُ لَتَعْمَلَانِ فِيهِ بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَبِمَا عَمِلْتُ بِهِ فِيهِ مُنْذُ وَلِيتُهُ، وَإِلَّا فَلَا تُكَلِّمَانِ، فَقُلْتُمَا: ادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْنَا بِذَلِكَ، فَدَفَعْتُهُ إِلَيْكُمَا بِذَلِكَ، أَفَتَلْتَمِسَانِ مِنِّي قَضَاءً غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ؟ فَوَاللهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، لَا أَقْضِي فِيهِ بِقَضَاءٍ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهُ فَادْفَعَاهُ إِلِيَّ؛ فَأَنَا أَكْفِيكُمَا. قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، أَنَا سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ: أَرْسَلَ أَزْوَاجُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عُثْمَانَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ يَسْأَلْنَهُ ثُمُنَهُنَّ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا أَرُدُّهُنَّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُنَّ: أَلَا تَتَّقِينَ اللهَ، أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْنَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا نُورَثُ \" يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ نَفْسَهُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ، \" إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ \"؟ فَانْتَهَتْ أَزْوَاجُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مَا اخْتَرْتُهُنَّ وَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَا يَقْتَسِمُ وَرَثَتِي شَيْئًا، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ \" فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةُ بِيَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، وَطَالَتْ فِيهِ خُصُومَتُهُمَا، فَأَبَى عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنْ يَقْسِمَهَا بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى أَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا عَبَّاسٌ، ثُمَّ كَانَتْ بَعْدَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِيَدِ حَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ⦗٤٨٩⦘ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ وَحَسَنِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، كِلَاهُمَا كَانَا يَتَدَاوَلَانِهَا، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، وَهِيَ صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَقًّا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"6","page":487},{"text":"١٢٧٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَدِيثًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ فَأَعْجَبَنِي، فَقُلْتُ: اكْتُبْهُ لِي، فَأَتَى بِهِ مَكْتُوبًا مُزَبَّرًا: دَخَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَعَلِيٌّ ﵄ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، وَعِنْدَهُ طَلْحَةُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَسَعْدٌ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ﵃، وَهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِطَلْحَةَ وَالزُّبَيْرِ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَسَعْدٍ ﵃: أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَدَقَةٌ، إِلَّا مَا أَطْعَمَهُ أَهْلَهُ وَكَسَاهُمْ، إِنَّا لَا نُورَثُ \"؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ مِنْ مَالِهِ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِفَضْلِهِ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَنَتَيْنِ، فَكَانَ يَصْنَعُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ، إِلَى آخِرِهِ","vol":"6","page":489},{"text":"١٢٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ وَالْعَبَّاسَ ﵄ أَتَيَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَلْتَمِسَانِ مِيرَاثَهُمَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُمَا حِينَئِذٍ يَطْلُبَانِ أَرْضَهُ مِنْ فَدَكٍ، وَسَهْمَهُ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَاهُ صَدَقَةٌ؛ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ \" وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَا أَدَعُ أَمْرًا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُهُ بَعْدُ إِلَّا صَنَعْتُهُ، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ وَهَجَرَتْهُ، فَلَمْ تُكَلِّمْهُ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ، فَدَفَنَهَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ لَيْلًا، وَلَمْ يُؤْذِنْ بِهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَكَانَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَجْهٌ حَيَاةَ فَاطِمَةَ ﵂، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ انْصَرَفَ وُجُوهُ النَّاسِ عَنْهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: قُلْتُ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ: كَمْ مَكَثَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ: فَلَمْ يُبَايِعْهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂؟ قَالَ: وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، ⦗٤٩٠⦘ وَقَوْلُ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي قُعُودِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ فِي مُبَايَعَتِهِ إِيَّاهُ حِينَ بُويِعَ بَيْعَةَ الْعَامَّةِ بَعْدَ السَّقِيفَةِ أَصَحُّ، وَلَعَلَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ أَرَادَ قُعُودَهُ عَنْهَا بَعْدَ الْبَيْعَةِ ثُمَّ نُهُوضَهُ إِلَيْهَا ثَانِيًا وَقِيَامَهُ بِوَاجِبَاتِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":489},{"text":"١٢٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي الْيَمَانِ: أَخْبَرَكَ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ، وَفَاطِمَةُ حِينَئِذٍ تَطْلُبُ صَدَقَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الَّتِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَفَدَكٍ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ؛ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ، يَعْنِي مَالَ اللهِ، لَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَزِيدُوا عَلَى الْمَأْكَلِ \"، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أُغَيِّرُ صَدَقَاتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، فَوَجَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵄: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ أَنْ أَصِلَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي شَجَرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَإِنِّي لَا آلُو فِيهَا عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، وَإِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَتْرُكَ فِيهَا أَمْرًا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُهُ فِيهَا إِلَّا صَنَعْتُهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"6","page":490},{"text":"١٢٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لَهَا مِيرَاثَهَا مِمَّا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ \" فَغَضِبَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ فَهَجَرَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ مُهَاجِرَةً لَهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتْ، وَعَاشَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ، قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ تَسْأَلُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ نَصِيبَهَا مِمَّا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ وَفَدَكٍ وَصَدَقَتِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَلَيْهَا ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: لَسْتُ تَارِكًا شَيْئًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْمَلُ بِهِ إِلَّا عَمِلْتُ؛ فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى إِنْ تَرَكْتُ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِهِ أَنْ أَزِيغَ. فَأَمَّا صَدَقَتُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَدَفَعَهَا عُمَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ وَالْعَبَّاسِ، فَغَلَبَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهَا، وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ وَفَدَكٌ فَأَمْسَكَهَا ⦗٤٩١⦘ عُمَرُ وَقَالَ: هُمَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَتْ لِحُقُوقِهِ الَّتِي تَعْرُوهُ، وَنَوَائِبِهِ، وَأَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْأَمْرِ، فَهُمَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"6","page":490},{"text":"١٢٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعَتَكِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، ثنا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَرِضَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ أَتَاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: يَا فَاطِمَةُ، هَذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْكِ، فَقَالَتْ: أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَذِنَتْ لَهُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا يَتَرَضَّاهَا وَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا تَرَكْتُ الدَّارَ وَالْمَالَ وَالْأَهْلَ وَالْعَشِيرَةَ إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاةِ اللهِ وَمَرْضَاةِ رَسُولِهِ وَمَرْضَاتِكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ \"، ثُمَّ تَرَضَّاهَا حَتَّى رَضِيَتْ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ حَسَنٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ","vol":"6","page":491},{"text":"١٢٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: جَمَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بَنِي مَرْوَانَ حِينَ اسْتُخْلِفَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ لَهُ فَدَكٌ، وَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهَا وَيَعُودُ مِنْهَا عَلَى صَغِيرِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَيُزَوِّجُ فِيهِ أَيِّمَهُمْ \" وَإِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ ﵂ سَأَلَتْهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا لَهَا، فَأَبَى، فَكَانَتْ كَذَلِكَ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ، فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَمِلَ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي حَيَاتِهِ، حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ، فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَمِلَ فِيهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا عَمِلَا حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْطَعَهَا مَرْوَانَ، ثُمَّ صَارَتْ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: فَرَأَيْتُ أَمْرًا مَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاطِمَةَ لَيْسَ لِي بِحَقٍّ، وَأَنَا أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ رَدَدْتُهَا عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ، يَعْنِي عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِنَّمَا أُقْطِعَ مَرْوَانُ فَدَكًا فِي أَيَّامِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، وَكَأَنَّهُ تَأَوَّلَ فِي ذَلِكَ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَطْعَمَ اللهُ نَبِيًّا طُعْمَةً فَهِيَ لِلَّذِي يَقُومُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، وَكَانَ مُسْتَغْنِيًا عَنْهَا بِمَالِهِ فَجَعَلَهَا لِأَقْرِبَائِهِ، وَوَصَلَ بِهَا رَحِمَهُمْ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ تَأْوِيلُهُ عِنْدَ كَثِيرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ. وَذَهَبَ آخَرُونَ إِلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِذَلِكَ التَّوْلِيَةُ وَقَطْعُ جَرَيَانِ الْإِرْثِ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ تُصْرَفُ فِي مَصَالِحِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، كَمَا كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ يَفْعَلَانِ، وَكَمَا رَآهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حِينَ رَدَّ الْأَمْرَ فِي فَدَكٍ إِلَى مَا كَانَ. وَاحْتَجَّ مَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى هَذَا بِمَا رَوَيْنَا فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ وَفَدَكٌ فَأَمْسَكَهمَا ⦗٤٩٢⦘ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَقَالَ: هُمَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَتْ لِحُقُوقِهِ الَّتِي تَعْرُوهُ وَنَوَائِبِهِ، وَأَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْأَمْرِ، فَهُمَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْآنَ","vol":"6","page":491},{"text":"١٢٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرَدْنَ أَنْ يَبْعَثْنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَيَسْأَلْنَهُ مِيرَاثَهُنَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ لَهُنَّ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ \"؟ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ: فَيَسْأَلْنَهُ حَقَّهُنَّ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُنَّ عَائِشَةُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى\n\n١٢٧٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ. قُلْتُ: أَلَا تَتَّقِينَ اللهَ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ؛ إِنَّمَا هَذَا الْمَالُ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ لِنَائِبَتِهِمْ وَلِضَيْفِهِمْ، فَإِذَا مِتُّ فَهُوَ إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْأَمْرِ مِنْ بَعْدِي \"؟","vol":"6","page":492},{"text":"١٢٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقْتَسِمُ وَرَثَتِي دِينَارًا، مَا تَرَكْتُ بَعْدَ نَفَقَةِ نِسَائِي وَمُؤْنَةِ عَامِلِي فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":492},{"text":"١٢٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٤٩٣⦘ هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵃ تَطْلُبُ مِيرَاثَهَا، فَقَالَا: سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ \"","vol":"6","page":492},{"text":"١٢٧٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ ﵂ جَاءَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقَالَتْ: مَنْ يَرِثُكَ؟ قَالَ: أَهْلِي وَوَلَدِي، قَالَتْ: فَمَا لِي لَا أَرِثُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّا لَا نُورَثُ \" وَلَكِنِّي أَعُولُ مَنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُولُهُ، وَأُنْفِقُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ.\n\n١٢٧٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ ﵂، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"6","page":493},{"text":"١٢٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ لَا يُورَثُ \" وَقَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: \" إِنَّا لَا نُورَثُ \"","vol":"6","page":493},{"text":"١٢٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَوْ كُنْتُ مَكَانَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ لَحَكَمْتُ بِمِثْلِ مَا حَكَمَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي فَدَكٍ \"","vol":"6","page":493},{"text":"١٢٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ح قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَعَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَحَدُهُمَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى الْآخَرِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَدِمَ مَالُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ أَعْطَيْتُكَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا \" قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَقْدَمْ مَالُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. ثُمَّ قُدِمَ بِمَالِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: مَنْ لَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ دَيْنٌ أَوْ عِدَةٌ؟ فَلْيَقُمْ فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَدَنِي: \" إِذَا قَدِمَ مَالُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ أَعْطَيْتُكَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا \"، يَعْنِي ثَلَاثَ حَثَيَاتٍ، قَالَ: فَخُذْ، فَحَثَوْتُ، فَقَالَ عُدَّهَا، فَإِذَا هِيَ خَمْسُمِائَةٍ، قَالَ: فَخُذْ بِعَدَدِهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ. زَادَ فِيهِ ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُهُ، يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ، مَرَّةً فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَلَمْ يُعْطِنِي، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ ⦗٤٩٤⦘ الثَّانِيَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَلَمْ يُعْطِنِي، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ سَأَلْتُكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَلَمْ تُعْطِنِي، فَإِمَّا أَنْ تُعْطِيَنِي، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تُبَخَّلَ، قَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَمْ تَأْتِنِي مَرَّةً إِلَّا وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُعْطِيَكَ، فَأِيُّ دَاءٍ أَدْوَأُ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ؟ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"6","page":493},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2750>بَابُ بَيَانِ مَصْرِفِ خُمُسِ الْخُمُسِ وَأَنَّهُ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الَّذِي يَلِي أَمْرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَصْرِفُهُ فِي مَصَالِحِهِمْ</span>","vol":"6","page":494},{"text":"١٢٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَ: جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ فَقَالَتْ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْتَ وَرِثْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْ أَهْلُهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا بَلْ أَهْلُهُ، قَالَتْ: فَمَا بَالُ الْخُمُسِ؟ فقَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا أَطْعَمَ اللهُ نَبِيًّا طُعْمَةً ثُمَّ قَبَضَهُ، كَانَتْ لِلَّذِي يَلِي بَعْدَهُ \" فَلَمَّا وَلِيتُ رَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّهُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْلَمُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ","vol":"6","page":494},{"text":"١٢٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَبَرَةً مِنْ جَنْبِ بَعِيرٍ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَدْرَ هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ \" يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: مَرْدُودٌ فِي مَصَالِحِكُمْ","vol":"6","page":494},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2751>بَابُ سَهْمِ الصَّفِيِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":494},{"text":"١٢٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ هَذَا ⦗٤٩٥⦘ الْحِيُّ مِنْ مُضَرَ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، أَوْ قَالَ: فِي رَجَبٍ، فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ نَأْخُذُ بِهِ وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا مِنْ قَوْمِنَا، قَالَ: \" آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: آمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَه إِلَّا اللهُ، وَتُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، وَتُعْطُوا مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ سَهْمَ اللهِ ﷿ وَالصَّفِيَّ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو هِلَالٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ بِذِكْرِ الصَّفِيِّ فِيهِ","vol":"6","page":494},{"text":"١٢٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْمِرْبَدِ جُلُوسًا، وَأُرَانِي أَحْدَثَ الْقَوْمِ، أَوْ مِنْ أَحْدَثِهِمْ سِنًّا، قَالَ: فَأَتَى عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ قُلْنَا: كَأَنَّ هَذَا رَجُلٌ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ؟ قَالَ: أَجَلْ، فَإِذَا مَعَهُ كِتَابٌ فِي قِطْعَةِ أَدَمٍ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: فِي قِطْعَةِ جِرَابٍ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ لِبَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ، وَهُمْ حَيٌّ مِنْ عُكْلٍ، إِنَّكُمْ إِنْ أَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ، وَفَارَقْتُمُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَأَعْطَيْتُمُ الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ، ثُمَّ سَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ وَالصَّفِيِّ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: صَفِيَّةً، فَأَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللهِ وَأَمَانِ رَسُولِهِ \". قَالُوا: هَاتِ، حَدِّثْنَا أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ بِمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" صَوْمُ شَهْرِ الصَّبْرِ وَثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ تُذْهِبُ كَثِيرًا مِنْ وَحَرِ الصَّدْرِ \". قَالَ قُرَّةُ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: وَغْرِ الصَّدْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: وَحَرِ الصَّدْرِ، فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ؟ فَأَهْوَى إِلَى صَحِيفَةٍ فَأَخَذَهَا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ مُسْرِعًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلَا أَرَاكُمْ تَخَافُونَ أَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاللهِ لَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا الْيَوْمَ","vol":"6","page":495},{"text":"١٢٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" تَنَفَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَيْفَهُ ذَا الْفَقَارِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ \"","vol":"6","page":495},{"text":"١٢٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَهْمٌ يُدْعَى سَهْمَ الصَّفِيِّ، إِنْ شَاءَ عَبْدًا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمَةً، وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَرَسًا، يَخْتَارُهُ قَبْلَ الْخُمُسِ \"","vol":"6","page":495},{"text":"١٢٧٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَأَزْهَرُ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ سَهْمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالصَّفِيِّ، قَالَ: \" ⦗٤٩٦⦘ كَانَ يُضْرَبُ لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ، وَالصَّفِيُّ يُؤْخَذُ لَهُ رَأْسٌ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ قَبْلَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ \"","vol":"6","page":495},{"text":"١٢٧٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا غَزَا كَانَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ صَافٍ يَأْخُذُهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ شَاءَ، فَكَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ السَّهْمِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا لَمْ يَغْزُ بِنَفْسِهِ ضُرِبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ وَلَمْ يَخْتَرْ \"","vol":"6","page":496},{"text":"١٢٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مِنَ الصَّفِيِّ \"","vol":"6","page":496},{"text":"١٢٧٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ أُنَيْفٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ ﵁: \" الْتَمِسْ غُلَامًا مِنْ غِلْمَانِكُمْ يَخْدُمُنِي حَتَّى أَخْرُجَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ \"، فَخَرَجَ بِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ مُرْدِفِي، وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ رَاهَقْتُ الْحُلُمَ، فَكُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا نَزَلَ، فَكُنْتُ أَسْمَعُهُ كَثِيرًا يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ، وَالْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ، وَضَلَعِ الدَّيْنِ وَغَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ \". ثُمَّ قَدِمْنَا خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْحِصْنَ ذُكِرَ لَهُ جَمَالُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيِيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ، وَقَدْ قُتِلَ زَوْجُهَا، وَكَانَتْ عَرُوسًا، فَاصْطَفَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِنَفْسِهِ، فَخَرَجَ بِهَا حَتَّى بَلَغْنَا سَدَّ الصَّهْبَاءِ حَلَّتْ، فَبَنَى بِهَا، ثُمَّ صَنَعَ حَيْسًا فِي نِطَعٍ صَغِيرٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَئْذِنْ مَنْ حَوْلَكَ \"، فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَوِّي لَهَا وَرَاءَهُ بِعَبَاءٍ، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ عِنْدَ بَعِيرِهِ فَيَضَعُ رُكْبَتَهُ، فَتَضَعُ صَفِيَّةُ رِجْلَهَا عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ حَتَّى تَرْكَبَ، فَسِرْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَشْرَفْنَا عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ نَظَرَ إِلَى أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا جَبَلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ \"، ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحَرِّمُ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا مِثْلَ مَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي مُدِّهِمْ وَصَاعِهِمْ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ أَيْضًا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"6","page":496},{"text":"١٢٧٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بُطْحَا، ⦗٤٩٧⦘ قَالُوا: ثنا عفَّانُ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: وَقَعَ فِي سَهْمِ دِحْيَةَ جَارِيَةٌ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ وَقَعَتْ فِي سَهْمِ دِحْيَةَ جَارِيَةٌ جَمِيلَةٌ، قَالَ: \" فَاشْتَرَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعَةِ أَرْؤُسٍ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ تَصْنَعُهَا وَتُهَيِّئُهَا \" قَالَ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: \" تَعْتَدُّ فِي بَيْتِهَا، وَهِيَ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"6","page":496},{"text":"١٢٧٥٦ - وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: ثنا أَنَسٌ قَالَ: صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ فِي مَقْسَمِهِ، وَجَعَلُوا يَمْدَحُونَهَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: وَيَقُولُونَ: مَا رَأَيْنَا فِي السَّبْيِ مِثْلَهَا، قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ إِلَى دِحْيَةَ فَأَعْطَاهُ بِهَا مَا أَرَادَ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّي فَقَالَ: \" أَصْلِحِيهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا بَهْزٌ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي لَمْ يَخْتَلِفْ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عِنْدَنَا، عَلِمْتُهُ وَلَمْ نَزَلْ نَحْفَظُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ، أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ مَا كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ صَفِيِّ الْغَنِيمَةِ","vol":"6","page":497},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2752>بَابُ قِسْمَةِ الْغَنِيمَةِ فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":497},{"text":"١٢٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: \" وَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْ مَضِيقٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الصَّفْرَاءُ خَرَجَ مِنْهُ إِلَى كَثِيبٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَيْرٌ عَلَى مَسِيرَةِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ بَدْرٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ، فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّفْلَ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْكَثِيبِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَمَنْ حَوْلَ سَيْرٍ وَأَهْلُهُ مُشْرِكُونَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْوَالَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَسَبْيَهُمْ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي غَنِمَهَا فِيهِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلَ عَنْهُ، وَمَا حَوْلَهُ كُلُّهُ بِلَادُ شِرْكٍ، وَأَكْثَرُ مَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأُمَرَاءُ سَرَايَاهُ مَا غَنِمُوا بِبِلَادِ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ","vol":"6","page":497},{"text":"١٢٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا حُيَيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فِي ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ وَخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ حُفَاةٌ فَاحْمِلْهُمُ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ عُرَاةٌ فَاكْسُهُمُ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ جِيَاعٌ فَأَشْبِعْهُمْ \" فَفَتَحَ اللهُ لَهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَانْقَلَبُوا حِينَ انْقَلَبُوا وَمَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا قَدْ رَجَعَ بِجَمَلٍ أَوْ جَمَلَيْنِ، وَاكْتَسَوْا وَشَبِعُوا. ⦗٤٩٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ أَعَادَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ فِي كِتَابِ السِّيَرِ، وَنَحْنُ نَذْكُرُهَا بِتَمَامِهَا فِي مَوْضِعِهَا مِنْ كِتَابِ السِّيَرِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"6","page":497},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2753>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْأَنْفَالِ</span>","vol":"6","page":498},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2754>بَابُ السَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":498},{"text":"١٢٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْمَاجِشُونِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا وَاقِفٌ فِي الصَّفِّ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ نَظَرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ شِمَالِي، فَإِذَا أَنَا بَيْنَ غُلَامَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَدِيثَةٌ أَسْنَانُهُمْ، تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ بَيْنَ أَضْلَعَ مِنْهُمَا، فَغَمَزَنِي أَحَدُهُمَا فَقَالَ: يَا عَمَّاهُ، هَلْ تَعْرِفُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، وَمَا حَاجَتُكَ إِلَيْهِ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي؟ قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّهُ يَسُبُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَئِنْ رَأَيْتُهُ لَا يُفَارِقُ سَوَادِي سَوَادَهُ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ الْأَعْجَلُ مِنَّا، وَتَعَجَّبْتُ لِذَلِكَ، فَغَمَزَنِي الْآخَرُ فَقَالَ لِي مِثْلَهَا، فَلَمْ أَنْشَبْ أَنْ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْلٍ يَدُورُ فِي النَّاسِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمَا: أَلَا إِنَّ هَذَا صَاحِبُكُمَا الَّذِي تَسْأَلَانِ عَنْهُ، فَابْتَدَرَاهُ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَضَرَبَاهُ حَتَّى قَتَلَاهُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّكُمَا قَتَلَهُ؟ \" فَقَالَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا: أَنَا قَتَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ مَسَحْتُمَا سَيْفَيْكُمَا؟ \" قَالَا: لَا، فَنَظَرَ فِي السَّيْفَيْنِ فَقَالَ: \" كِلَاكُمَا قَتَلَهُ \"، وَقَضَى بِسَلَبِهِ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْجَمُوحِ، وَكَانَا مُعَاذَ ابْنَ عَفْرَاءَ وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْجَمُوحِ\n\n١٢٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَالِاحْتِجَاجُ بِهَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ غَيْرُ جَيِّدٍ؛ فَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِنَا هَذَا كَيْفَ كَانَتْ حَالُ الْغَنِيمَةِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْحُجَّةُ فِي إِعْطَائِهِ ﷺ لِلْقَاتِلِ السَّلَبَ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ، وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":498},{"text":"١٢٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٤٩٩⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ ح وَأنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ، فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا كَانَتْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ جَوْلَةٌ، فَرَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَدْ عَلَا رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ: فَاسْتَدَرْتُ لَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ عَلَى حَبْلِ عَاتِقِهِ ضَرْبَةً، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ وَضَمَّنِي ضَمَّةً وَجَدْتُ مِنْهَا رِيحَ الْمَوْتِ، ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ فَأَرْسَلَنِي، فَلَحِقْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا بَالُ النَّاسِ؟ قَالَ: أَمْرُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ رَجَعُوا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ \"، فَقُمْتُ فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي؟ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ، فَقَالَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ، فَقُمْتُ فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي؟ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ، فَقَالَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقُمْتُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا قَتَادَةَ؟ \" فَاقْتَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: صَدَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَسَلَبُ ذَلِكَ الْقَتِيلِ عِنْدِي، فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَاهَا اللهِ إِذًا لَا يَعْمِدُ إِلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِ اللهِ يُقَاتِلُ عَنِ اللهِ فَيُعْطِيكَ سَلَبَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَدَقَ؛ فَأَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: فَأَعْطَنِيهِ، فَبِعْتُ الدِّرْعَ فَابْتَعْتُ بِهِ مَخْرَفًا فِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَأَوَّلُ مَالٍ تَأَثَّلْتُهُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: الْمَخْرَفُ: النَّخْلُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"6","page":498},{"text":"١٢٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْكَجِّيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ هَوَازِنَ جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ بِالنِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ وَالْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ، فَجَعَلُوهُمْ صُفُوفًا؛ يُكْثِرُونَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَالْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَوَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷿، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عِبَادَ اللهِ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ \"، فَهَزَمَ اللهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَمْ يُضْرَبْ بِسَيْفٍ، وَلَمْ يُطْعَنْ بِرُمْحٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ: \" ⦗٥٠٠⦘ مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ \"، فَأَخَذَ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: فَقَتَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا، فَأَخَذَ أَسْلَابَهُمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ ضَرَبْتُ رَجُلًا عَلَى حَبْلِ الْعَاتِقِ وَعَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ عَجِلْتُ عَنْهُ أَنْ آخُذَ سَلَبَهُ، فَانْظُرْ مَعَ مَنْ فَأَعْطِنِيهَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا، فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْهَا وَأَعْطِنِيهَا، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ لَا يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ أَوْ سَكَتَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَاللهِ لَا يُفِيئُهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِهِ وَيُعْطِيكَهَا، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَ عُمَرُ \"، وَلَقِيَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ وَمَعَهَا خِنْجَرٌ فَقَالَ: يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، مَا هَذَا مَعَكِ؟ قَالَتْ: إِنْ دَنَا مِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَبْعَجُ بَطْنَهُ، فَأَخْبَرَ بِذَلِكَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اقْتُلْ مَنْ بَعْدَنَا الطُّلَقَاءَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ كَفَى وَأَحْسَنَ \" أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ آخِرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي قِصَّةِ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِهِ","vol":"6","page":499},{"text":"١٢٧٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَفْرِيقِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":500},{"text":"١٢٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَيْنٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَهُوَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَجَلَسَ فَتَحَدَّثَ عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِهِ ثُمَّ انْسَلَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اطْلُبُوهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \". قَالَ: فَسَبَقْتُهُمْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ وَأَخَذْتُ سَلَبَهُ زَادَ الْبِرْتِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: فَنَفَّلَنِي إِيَّاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"6","page":500},{"text":"١٢٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هَوَازِنَ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ نَتَضَحَّى، عَامَّتُنَا مُشَاةٌ فِينَا ضَعْفٌ، إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ أَحْمَرَ، فَانْتَزَعَ طَلَقًا مِنْ حَقْوِ الْبَعِيرِ؛ فَقَيَّدَ بِهِ جَمَلَهُ، ثُمَّ مَالَ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ضَعْفَهُمْ أَطْلَقَهُ ثُمَّ أَنَاخَهُ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَرْكُضُ، وَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى ⦗٥٠١⦘ نَاقَةٍ وَرْقَاءَ مِنْ ظَهْرِ الْقَوْمِ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَعْدُو فَأَدْرَكْتُهُ وَرَأْسُ النَّاقَةِ عِنْدَ وَرِكِ الْبَعِيرِ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمْتُ حَتَّى أَخَذْتُ بِخِطَامِ الْجَمَلِ فَأَنَخْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا صَارَتْ رُكْبَتُهُ بِالْأَرْضِ اخْتَرَطْتُ سَيْفِي فَأَضْرِبُهُ، فَنَدَرَ رَأْسُهُ، فَجِئْتُ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ وَمَا عَلَيْهَا أَقُودُهُ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ مُقْبِلًا فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ الرَّجُلَ؟ \" قَالُوا: ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: \" لَهُ السَّلَبُ أَجْمَعُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ.\n\n١٢٧٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي قَمَّاشٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَنَفَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَاحِلَتَهُ وَمَا عَلَيْهَا وَسِلَاحَهُ","vol":"6","page":500},{"text":"١٢٧٦٧ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" لَقِينَا الْعَدُوَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَطَعَنْتُ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلْتُهُ، فَنَفَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَلَبَهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمْدُونَ الْأَعْمَشُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ الْعَتِيقِ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهَذَا غَرِيبٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"6","page":501},{"text":"١٢٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" خَرَجْتُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ، فَلَقِينَا الْعَدُوَّ، فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَطَعَنْتُهُ فَقَطَرْتُهُ وَأَخَذْتُ سَلَبَهُ، فَنَفَّلَنِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"6","page":501},{"text":"١٢٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَعْقِلِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ ⦗٥٠٢⦘ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَحْشٍ قَالَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ: \" أَلَا نَأْتِي نَدْعُو اللهَ \" فَخَلَوْا فِي نَاحِيَةٍ، فَدَعَا سَعْدٌ قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، إِذَا لَقِينَا الْقَوْمَ غَدًا، فَلَقِّنِي رَجُلًا شَدِيدًا بَأْسُهُ شَدِيدًا حَرْدُهُ؛ فَأُقَاتِلَهُ فِيكَ وَيُقَاتِلُنِي، ثُمَّ ارْزُقْنِي عَلَيْهِ الظَّفَرَ حَتَّى أَقْتُلَهُ وَآخُذَ سَلَبَهُ، فَأَمَّنَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَحْشٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ ارْزُقْنِي غَدًا رَجُلًا شَدِيدًا حَرْدُهُ، شَدِيدًا بَأْسُهُ، أُقَاتِلُهُ فِيكَ وَيُقَاتِلُنِي، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُنِي فَيَجْدَعُ أَنْفِي، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُكَ غَدًا قُلْتَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، فِيمَ جُدِعَ أَنْفُكَ وَأُذُنُكَ؟ فَأَقُولُ: فِيكَ وَفِي رَسُولِكَ ﷺ، فَتَقُولُ: صَدَقْتَ \"، قَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ: يَا بُنِيَّ، كَانَتْ دَعْوَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ خَيْرًا مِنْ دَعْوَتِي، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ آخِرَ النَّهَارِ وَإِنَّ أُذُنَهُ وَأَنْفَهُ لَمُعَلَّقَانِ فِي خَيْطٍ","vol":"6","page":501},{"text":"١٢٧٧٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْخَفَّافُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ الْمَدَنِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو رَبِيعَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حَاطِبَ بْنَ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ طَلَعَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي أُحُدٍ وَهُوَ يَشْتَدُّ، وَفِي يَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ التُّرْسُ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ حَاطِبٌ: مَنْ فَعَلَ بِكَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، هَشَّمَ وَجْهِيَ، وَدَقَّ رَبَاعِيَتِي بِحَجَرٍ رَمَانِي \"، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ صَائِحًا يَصِيحُ عَلَى الْجَبَلِ: قُتِلَ مُحَمَّدٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ وَكَانَ قَدْ ذَهَبَ رُوحِي، قُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تَوَجَّهَ عُتْبَةُ؟ فَأَشَارَ إِلَى حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَ، فَمَضَيْتُ حَتَّى ظَفَرْتُ بِهِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ فَطَرَحْتُ رَأْسَهُ فَهَبَطَتْ، فَأَخَذْتُ رَأْسَهُ وَسَلَبَهُ وَفَرَسَهُ وَجِئْتُ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَسَلَّمَ ذَلِكَ إِلِيَّ وَدَعَا لِي فَقَالَ: \" رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْكَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْكَ \"","vol":"6","page":502},{"text":"١٢٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَقَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَهُوذَا، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَالُوا: فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْخَنْدَقِ، وَقَتْلَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْدِ وُدٍّ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ نَحْوَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَوَجْهُهُ يَتَهَلَّلُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" هَلَّا اسْتَلَبْتَ دِرْعَهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلْعَرَبِ دِرْعٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْهَا \"، فَقَالَ: \" ضَرَبْتُهُ فَاتَّقَانِي بِسَوَادِهِ فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ ابْنَ عَمِّي أَنْ أَسْتَلِبَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":502},{"text":"١٢٧٧٢ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فِي حِصْنِ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حِينَ خَنْدَقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ: \" فَمَرَّ بِنَا رَجُلٌ مَنْ يَهُودَ، فَجَعَلَ يُطِيفُ بِالْحِصْنِ، فَقُلْتُ لِحَسَّانَ: إِنَّ هَذَا ⦗٥٠٣⦘ الْيَهُودِيَّ يُطِيفُ بِالْحِصْنِ كَمَا تَرَى، وَلَا آمَنُهُ أَنْ يَدُلَّ عَلَى عَوْرَتِنَا، فَانْزِلْ إِلَيْهِ فَاقْتُلْهُ \"، فَقَالَ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكِ يَا بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَرَفْتِ مَا أَنَا بِصَاحِبِ هَذَا، قَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ: \" فَلَمَّا قَالَ ذَلِكَ احْتَجَزْتُ وَأَخَذْتُ عَمُودًا، ثُمَّ نَزَلْتُ مِنَ الْحِصْنِ إِلَيْهِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالْعَمُودِ حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْحِصْنِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا حَسَّانُ، انْزِلْ فَاسْتَلِبْهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَسْتَلِبَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَجُلٌ \"، فَقَالَ: مَا لِي بِسَلَبِهِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ يَا بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ\n\n١٢٧٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، مِثْلَهُ. وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ: هِيَ أَوَّلُ امْرَأَةٍ قَتَلَتْ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ","vol":"6","page":502},{"text":"١٢٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ يَهُودِيٌّ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ: مَنْ يُبَارِزُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قِمْ يَا زُبَيْرُ \"، فَقَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاحِدِي؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّهُمَا عَلَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ قَتَلَهُ \"، فَعَلَاهُ الزُّبَيْرُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَنَفَّلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَلَبَهُ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا بِذِكْرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ","vol":"6","page":503},{"text":"١٢٧٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" أُصِيبَ بِهَا، يَعْنِي فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ، نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَغَنِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بَعْضَ أَمْتِعَةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَكَانَ مِمَّا غَنِمُوا خَاتَمًا جَاءَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: قَتَلْتُ صَاحِبَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَنَفَّلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِيَّاهُ \"","vol":"6","page":503},{"text":"١٢٧٧٥ - قَالَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ: وَحَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" حَضَرْتُ مُؤْتَةَ، فَبَارَزَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَأَصَبْتُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ بَيْضَةٌ لَهُ فِيهَا يَاقُوتَةٌ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ هِمَّتِي إِلَّا الْيَاقُوتَةَ، فَأَخَذْتُهَا، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِهَا، فَنَفَّلَنِيهَا، فَبِعْتُهَا زَمَنَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، فَاشْتَرَيْتُ بِهَا حَدِيقَةً \"","vol":"6","page":503},{"text":"١٢٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" بَارَزَ عَقِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ رَجُلًا يَوْمَ مُؤْتَةَ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَنَفَّلَهُ سَيْفَهُ وَتُرْسَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":504},{"text":"١٢٧٧٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا تَمْتَامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ النَّحَّاسُ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَوْ هُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" بَارَزَ عَقِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَجُلًا يَوْمَ مُؤْتَةَ، فَنَفَّلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَيْفَهُ وَتُرْسَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":504},{"text":"١٢٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، أَنَّ عَقِيلَ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا يَوْمَ مُؤْتَةَ فَأَصَابَ عَلَيْهِ خَاتَمًا فِيهِ فَصٌّ أَحْمَرُ فِيهِ تِمْثَالٌ، فَأَتَى بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَهُ وَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ تِمْثَالٌ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَفَّلَهُ إِيَّاهُ قَالَ: فَهُوَ عِنْدَنَا. هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ لَهُ أَصْلٌ، وَجَابِرٌ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ هُوَ الْحَنَفِيُّ، وَالَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ ابْنُ عَقِيلٍ هُوَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي قَاتِلِ مَرْحَبٍ. مِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: قَتَلَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: قَتَلَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ﵁","vol":"6","page":504},{"text":"١٢٧٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو هُوَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ قَالَ: وَقِيلَ: إِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ ضَرَبَ سَاقَيْ مَرْحَبٍ فَقَطَعَهُمَا، فَقَالَ مَرْحَبٌ: أَجْهِزْ عَلَيَّ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: ذُقِ الْمَوْتَ كَمَا ذَاقَهُ أَخِي مَحْمُودٌ، وَجَاوَزَهُ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ وَأَخَذَ سَلَبَهُ، فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَلَبِهِ، فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا قَطَعْتُ رِجْلَيْهِ وَتَرَكْتُهُ إِلَّا لِيَذُوقَ الْمَوْتَ، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ قَادِرًا أَنْ أُجْهِزَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: صَدَقَ، ضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَطَعَ رِجْلَيْهِ، \" فَأَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَلَبَهُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ سَيْفَهُ وَدِرْعَهُ وَمِغْفَرَهُ وَبَيْضَتَهُ \" وَكَانَ عِنْدَ آلِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ سَيْفُهُ، فِيهِ كِتَابٌ لَا يَدْرِي مَا هُوَ، حَتَّى قَرَأَهُ يَهُودِيٌّ مَنْ يَهُودِ تَيْمَاءَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: هَذَا سَيْفُ مَرْحَبٍ، مَنْ يَذُقْهُ يَعْطَبْ","vol":"6","page":504},{"text":"١٢٧٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٥٠٥⦘ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَارِثِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُفَيْرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا تَحَوَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الشِّقِّ، يَعْنِي مِنْ خَيْبَرَ، خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَصَاحَ: مَنْ يُبَارِزُ؟ فَبَرَزَ لَهُ أَبُو دُجَانَةَ قَدْ عَصَبَ رَأْسَهُ بِعِصَابَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ فَوْقَ الْمِغْفَرِ، يَخْتَالُ فِي مِشْيَتِهِ، فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَطَعَ رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ دَفَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَأَخَذَ سَلَبَهُ؛ دِرْعَهُ وَسَيْفَهَ، فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" فَنَفَّلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاكَ \" هَذَا وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَفِي الْأَحَادِيثِ الْمَوْصُولَةِ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"6","page":504},{"text":"١٢٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ: ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":505},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2755>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَخْمِيسِ السَّلَبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":505},{"text":"١٢٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، وَخَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى فِي السَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ، وَلَمْ يُخَمِّسِ السَّلَبَ \"","vol":"6","page":505},{"text":"١٢٧٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ، وَرَافَقَنِي مَدَدِيٌّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُ سَيْفِهِ، فَجَزَرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ جَزُورًا، فَسَأَلَهُ الْمَدَدِيُّ طَائِفَةً مِنْ جِلْدِهِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَاتَّخَذَهُ كَهَيْئَةِ الدَّرَقِ، وَمَضَيْنَا فَلَقِينَا جُمُوعَ الرُّومِ، وَفِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ أَشْقَرَ، عَلَيْهِ سَرْجٌ مُذَهَّبٌ، وَسِلَاحٌ مُذَهَّبٌ، فَجَعَلَ الرُّومِيُّ يَفْرِي بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَقَعَدَ لَهُ الْمَدَدِيُّ خَلْفَ صَخْرَةٍ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ الرُّومِيُّ، فَعَرْقَبَ فَرَسَهُ فَخَّرَّ، وَعَلَاهُ فَقَتَلَهُ وَحَازَ فَرَسَهُ وَسِلَاحَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ ﷿ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَأَخَذَ مِنَ السَّلَبِ، قَالَ عَوْفٌ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا خَالِدُ، أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِالسَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنِّي اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ، قُلْتُ: لَتَرُدَّنَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَوْ لَأُعَرِّفَنَّكَهَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: لَنْ نَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ عَوْفٌ: فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ قِصَّةَ الْمَدَدِيِّ وَمَا فَعَلَ خَالِدٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا خَالِدُ، مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا خَالِد، رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ \"، قَالَ عَوْفٌ: فَقُلْتُ: دُونَكَ يَا خَالِدُ، أَلَمْ أَفِ لَكَ؟ فَقَالَ ⦗٥٠٦⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا خَالِدُ، لَا تَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ، هَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُو لِي أُمَرَائِي، لَكُمْ صَفْوَةُ أَمْرِهِمْ، وَعَلَيْهِمْ كَدَرُهُ؟ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ.\n\n١٢٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ثَوْرًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، نَحْوَهُ.\n\n١٢٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُخَمِّسُ السَّلَبَ، وَأَنَّ مَدَدِيًّا كَانَ رَفِيقًا لَهُمْ فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":505},{"text":"١٢٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَوَّلَ سَلَبٍ خُمِّسَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سَلَبُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، كَانَ حَمَلَ عَلَى الْمَرْزُبَانِ فَطَعَنَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَتَفَرَّقَ عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخَذَ مِنْطَقَتَهُ وَسِوَارَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَشَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حَتَّى أَتَى أَبَا طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، \" إِنَّا كُنَّا لَا نُخَمِّسُ السَّلَبَ، وَإِنَّ سَلَبَ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَالٌ، وَأَنَا خَامِسُهُ \" فَقَوَّمُوا الْمِنْطَقَةَ وَالسِّوَارَيْنِ ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا","vol":"6","page":506},{"text":"١٢٧٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ الْبَرَاءَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَالِكٍ بَارَزَ مَرْزُبَانَ الزَّارَةِ فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِالرُّمْحِ فَدَقَّ صُلْبَهُ وَأَخَذَ سِوَارَيْهِ وَأَخَذَ مِنْطَقَتَهُ، فَصَلَّى عُمَرُ ﵁ يَوْمًا صَلَاةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَثَمَّ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ؟ إِنَّا كُنَّا نُنَفِّلُ الرَّجُلَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ سَلَبَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ إِذَا قَتَلَهُ، وَإِنَّ سَلَبَ الْبَرَاءِ قَدْ بَلَغَ مَالًا، وَلَا أَرَانِي إِلَّا خَامِسَهُ، فَقِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ: فَخَمَّسَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ خَمَّسَهُ","vol":"6","page":506},{"text":"١٢٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ ⦗٥٠٧⦘ مَالِكٍ قَتَلَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِائَةَ رَجُلٍ إِلَّا رَجُلًا مُبَارَزَةً، وَإِنَّهُمْ لَمَّا غَزَوَا الزَّارَةَ خَرَجَ دِهْقَانُ الزَّارَةِ فَقَالَ: رَجُلٌ وَرَجُلٌ، فَبَرَزَ إِلَيْهِ الْبَرَاءُ، فَاخْتَلَفَا بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا ثُمَّ اعْتَنَقَا، فَتَوَرَّكَهُ الْبَرَاءُ فَقَعَدَ عَلَى كَبِدِهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ السَّيْفَ فَذَبَحَهُ، وَأَخَذَ سِلَاحَهُ وَمِنْطَقَتَهُ وَأَتَى بِهِ عُمَرَ، فَنَفَّلَهُ السِّلَاحَ وَقَوَّمَ الْمِنْطَقَةَ ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا، فَخَمَّسَهَا وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا مَالٌ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ مِنْ خَمْسِ السَّلَبَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ لَيْسَتْ مِنْ رِوَايَتِنَا، وَلَهُ رِوَايَةٌ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ ﵁ تُخَالِفُهَا","vol":"6","page":506},{"text":"١٢٧٨٩ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: شِبْرُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: \" بَارَزْتُ رَجُلًا يَوْمَ الْقَادِسِيَّةِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، فَبَلَغَ سَلَبُهُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، فَنَفَّلَنِيهِ سَعْدٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَاثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا كَثِيرٌ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁","vol":"6","page":507},{"text":"١٢٧٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِيكَائِيلَ، أنا عَبْدَانُ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو السُّكَيْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا عَمُّ أَبِي زَحْرِ بْنِ حِصْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَنْهَبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ خُرَيْمُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ لَامٍ: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ أَعْدَى لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ هُرْمُزَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا مِنْ مُسَيْلِمَةَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى نَاحِيَةِ الْبَصْرَةِ، فَلَقِيَنَا هُرْمُزُ بِكَاظِمَةَ فِي جَمْعٍ عَظِيمٍ، فَبَرَزَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَدَعَا إِلَى الْبِرَازِ، فَبَرَزَ لَهُ هُرْمُزُ، فَقَتَلَهُ خَالِدٌ ﵁، وَكَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، فَنَفَّلَهُ سَلَبَهُ، فَبَلَغَتْ قَلَنْسُوَةُ هُرْمُزَ مِائَةَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَكَانَتِ الْفُرْسُ إِذَا شَرَّفُوا فِيهِمُ الرَّحُلَ، جَعَلُوا قَلَنْسُوَتَهُ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ \"","vol":"6","page":507},{"text":"١٢٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٥٠٨⦘ النَّجَّارُ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" السَّلَبُ مِنَ النَّفَلِ، وَالنَّفَلُ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ \" كَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَالْأَحَادِيثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي السَّلَبِ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يُخْرَجُ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْغَنِيمَةِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِذَا ثَبَتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، بِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي، شَيْءٌ لَمْ يَجُزْ تَرْكُهُ، قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَسْتَثْنِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَلِيلَ السَّلَبِ وَلَا كَثِيرَهُ","vol":"6","page":507},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2756>بَابُ الْوَجْهِ الثَّانِي مِنَ النَّفْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":508},{"text":"١٢٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ ح، وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَغَنِمُوا إِبِلًا كَثِيرَةً، وَكَانَتْ سُهْمَانُهُمُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا، أَوْ أَحَدَ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا، وَنُفِّلُوا بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً فِيهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَالْبَاقِي مِثْلُهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":508},{"text":"١٢٧٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فِيهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَنَّ سُهْمَانَهُمْ بَلَغَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا، وَنُفِّلُوا سِوَى ذَلِكَ بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا، فَلَمْ يُغَيِّرْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":508},{"text":"١٢٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَيْشًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، كُنْتُ فِيهِمْ، فَبَلَغَتْ سُهْمَانُنَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا، وَنَفَّلَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا، فَرَجَعْنَا بِثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَنُفِّلْنَا بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَمُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَفَّلَهُمْ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":509},{"text":"١٢٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" بَعَثَ بَعْثًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَبَعَثَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْبَعْثِ سَرِيَّةً فِيهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَحَدَّثَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّ سِهَامَ الْبَعْثِ بَلَغَتِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا، وَنُفِّلَ أَصْحَابُ السَّرِيَّةِ الَّتِي فِيهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا، فَكَانَ لِأَصْحَابِ السَّرِيَّةِ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ، وَلِأَصْحَابِ الْبَعْثِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ \"","vol":"6","page":509},{"text":"١٢٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السِّمَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَأَصَبْنَا نَعَمًا كَثِيرَةً، فَأَخَذَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَعْطَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سِهَامَنَا، فَأَصَابَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا سِوَى الْبَعِيرِ الَّذِي نُفِّلَ، فَمَا عَابَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا عَلَى الَّذِي أَعْطَانَا \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: فَنَفَّلَنَا أَمِيرُنَا بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"6","page":509},{"text":"١٢٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نَفَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً مِنْ سَرَايَاهُ بَعَثَهَا إِلَى نَجْدٍ فَنَفَّلَهُمْ مِنْ إِبِلٍ جَاءُوا بِهَا نَفْلًا سِوَى نَصِيبِهِمْ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"6","page":509},{"text":"١٢٧٩٨ - وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَبَلَغَتْ سُهْمَانُنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَنَفَّلَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا، أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":510},{"text":"١٢٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيَّانِ، قَالَا: ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَهْبٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مَكْحُولًا يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ عَبْدًا بِمِصْرَ لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، فَأَعْتَقَتْنِي، فَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ مِصْرَ وَبِهَا عِلْمٌ إِلَّا حَوَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا أَرَى، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الشَّامَ فَغَرْبَلْتُهَا، كُلَّ ذَلِكَ أَسْأَلُ عَنِ النَّفْلِ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يُخْبِرُنِي فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ، حَتَّى لَقِيتُ شَيْخًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: زِيَادُ بْنُ جَارِيَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ فِي النَّفْلِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ الْفِهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَفَّلَ الرُّبُعَ فِي الْبَدَاءَةِ، وَالثُّلُثَ فِي الرَّجْعَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْهُمَا","vol":"6","page":510},{"text":"١٢٨٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَكْحُولًا يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ جَارِيَةَ التَّمِيمِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَفَّلَ الثُّلُثَ \"","vol":"6","page":510},{"text":"١٢٨٠١ - قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نَفَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْبَدَاءَةِ الرُّبُعَ، وَفِي الرَّجْعَةِ الثُّلُثَ \"","vol":"6","page":510},{"text":"١٢٨٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ التَّنُّوخِيُّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَفَّلَ الثُّلُثَ \"","vol":"6","page":510},{"text":"١٢٨٠٣ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَفَّلَ فِي مَبْدَئِهِ الرُّبُعَ، فَلَمَّا قَفَلَ نَفَّلَ الثُّلُثَ \"","vol":"6","page":510},{"text":"١٢٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَيْمُونِيُّ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ⦗٥١١⦘ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ فِي مَبْدَئِهِ فِي الْغَزَاةِ الرُّبُعَ، وَإِذَا قَفَلَ الثُّلُثَ \"\n\n١٢٨٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الدَّيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ. زَادَ: بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ","vol":"6","page":510},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2757>بَابُ النَّفْلِ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":511},{"text":"١٢٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَدْ كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ بَعْضَ مَنْ يَبْعَثُ مِنَ السَّرَايَا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ خَاصَّةً النَّفْلَ، سِوَى قَسْمِ عَامَّةِ الْجَيْشِ، وَالْخُمُسُ فِي ذَلِكَ وَاجِبٌ كُلُّهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":511},{"text":"١٢٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ الشَّامِيِّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنَفِّلُ الثُّلُثَ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَفَّلَ الثُّلُثَ، أُرَاهُ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ، ثُمَّ نَفَّلَ مَا بَقِيَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"6","page":511},{"text":"١٢٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنِ ⦗٥١٢⦘ ابْنِ جَارِيَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ الرُّبُعَ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ \" أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ فِي الثُّلُثِ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ: إِذَا قَفَلَ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ إِذَا فَصَلَ فِي الْغَزْوَةِ الرُّبُعَ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ، وَيُنَفِّلُ إِذَا قَفَلَ الثُّلُثَ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ","vol":"6","page":511},{"text":"١٢٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْحِنَّائِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ جَرَّةً خَضْرَاءَ فِي إِمَارَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ، وَعَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: مَعْنُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، وَأَعْطَانِي مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَى رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ، وَرَأَيْتُهُ يَفْعَلُهُ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا نَفْلَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ \" لَأَعْطَيْتُكَ، وَأَخَذَ يَعْرِضُ عَلَيَّ مِنْ نَصِيبِهِ، فَأَبَيْتُ وَقُلْتُ: مَا أَنَا بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْكَ.\n\n١٢٨١٠ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":512},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2758>بَابُ النَّفْلِ مِنْ خُمُسِ الْخُمُسِ سَهْمُ الْمَصَالِحِ</span>","vol":"6","page":512},{"text":"١٢٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ فَرِيضَةُ الْخُمُسِ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ ﴿أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١] تَرَكَ النَّفْلَ الَّذِي كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ، وَصَارَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خُمُسِ الْخُمُسِ مِنْ سَهْمِ اللهِ، وَسَهْمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \"","vol":"6","page":512},{"text":"١٢٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ النَّاسُ يُعْطَوْنَ النَّفْلَ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ \"","vol":"6","page":512},{"text":"١٢٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ الْبَرْبَرِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ الْغَلَّانِيُّ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَبْيَضِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَوْسِ بْنِ ⦗٥١٣⦘ الْحَدَثَانِ عَنِ النَّفْلِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ رَكِبْتُ الْخَيْلَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَمَا أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ يُنَفِّلُونَ إِلَّا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ \"","vol":"6","page":512},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2759>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ النَّفْلِ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ حَاجَةٌ</span>","vol":"6","page":513},{"text":"١٢٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَغَارَ فِي أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ نَفَّلَ الرُّبُعَ، وَإِذَا أَقْبَلَ رَاجِعًا وَكَلَّ النَّاسُ نَفَّلَ الثُّلُثَ، وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ الْأَنْفَالَ وَيَقُولُ: \" لِيَرُدَّ قَوِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى ضَعِيفِهِمْ \"\n\n١٢٨١٥ - وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ، وَحَدِيثُ الْفَزَارِيِّ أَتَمُّ","vol":"6","page":513},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2760>بَابُ الْوَجْهِ الثَّالِثِ مِنَ النَّفْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":513},{"text":"١٢٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ، فَقَالَ: فِينَا أَصْحَابَ بَدْرٍ نَزَلَتْ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ الْتَقَى النَّاسُ بِبَدْرٍ \" نَفَّلَ كُلَّ امْرِئٍ مَا أَصَابَ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي نُزُولِ الْآيَةِ وَالْقِسْمَةَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: إِذَا بَعَثَ الْإِمَامُ سَرِيَّةً وَجَيْشًا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ قَبْلَ اللِّقَاءِ: مَنْ غَنِمَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ، فَذَلِكَ لَهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضِ مَا شَرَطَ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ غَزَوْا وَبِهِ رَضُوا، وَذَهَبُوا فِي هَذَا إِلَى أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: \" مَنْ أَخَذَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ \" وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْخُمُسِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَلَمْ أَعْلَمْ شَيْئًا يَثْبُتُ عِنْدَنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِهَذَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا مَا ذَكَرَهُ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا يُخَالِفُهُ فِي لَفْظِهِ","vol":"6","page":513},{"text":"١٢٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ دَاوُدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِنْدَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: \" مَنْ فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَأَتَى مَكَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَلَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا \". فَتَسَارَعَ إِلَيْهِ الشُّبَّانُ، وَثَبَتَ الشِّيُوخُ عِنْدَ الرَّايَاتِ، فَلَمَّا فُتِحَ لَهُمْ جَاءَ الشَّبَابُ يَطْلُبُونَ مَا جَعَلَ لَهُمْ، وَقَالَ الْأَشْيَاخُ: لَا تَذْهَبُوا بِهِ دُونَنَا؛ فَقَدْ كُنَّا رِدْءًا لَكُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ١]","vol":"6","page":514},{"text":"١٢٨١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا فَلَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَمَنْ أَسَرَ أَسِيرًا فَلَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَهَذَا بِخِلَافِ الْأَوَّلِ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ الشَّرْطِيَّةِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي غَنِيمَةِ بَدْرٍ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْخُمُسِ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ قَوْلُهُ ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١] الْآيَةَ، فَصَارَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَيْهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"6","page":514},{"text":"١٢٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُبَارَكِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ثنا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ بَعَثَنَا فِي رَكْبٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ الْفَيْءُ إِذْ ذَاكَ: \" مَنْ أَخَذَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي بَعْثِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيَّ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ أَمِيرٍ أُمِّرَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْآيَةِ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ","vol":"6","page":515},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2761>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ تَفْرِيقِ الْقَسْمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":515},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2762>بَابُ قِسْمَةِ مَا حَصَلَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ مِنْ دَارٍ وَأَرْضٍ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَالِ أَوْ شَيْءٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":515},{"text":"١٢٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: \" افْتَتَحْنَا خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ ذَهَبًا وَلَا فِضَّةً، إِنَّمَا غَنِمْنَا الْإِبِلَ وَالْبَقَرَ وَالْمَتَاعَ وَالْحَوَائِطَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"6","page":515},{"text":"١٢٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ أَتْرُكَ آخِرَ النَّاسِ لَا شَيْءَ لَهُمْ مَا افْتَتَحَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ قَرْيَةً إِلَّا قَسَمْتُهَا بَيْنَهُمْ كَمَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَأَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"6","page":515},{"text":"١٢٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدِينِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ ⦗٥١٦⦘ يَقُولُ: \" أَمَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَوْلَا أَنْ أَتْرُكَ آخِرَ النَّاسِ بَبَّانًا لَيْسَ لَهُمْ شَيْءٌ مَا فُتِحَتْ عَلَيَّ قَرْيَةٌ إِلَّا قَسَمْتُهَا كَمَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ، وَلَكِنْ أَتْرُكُهَا لَهُمْ حِرَاثَةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"6","page":515},{"text":"١٢٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَ: \" قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ نِصْفَيْنِ: نِصْفٌ لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَحَاجَتِهِ، وَنِصْفٌ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا \"","vol":"6","page":516},{"text":"١٢٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرٍ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَمَّا ظَهَرَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ قَسَمَهَا عَلَى سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا، جَمَعَ كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ، فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ النِّصْفُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَعَزَلَ النِّصْفَ الْبَاقِيَ لِمَنْ يَنْزِلُ بِهِ بَيْنَ الْوفُودِ وَالْأُمُورِ وَنَوَائِبِ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"6","page":516},{"text":"١٢٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ قَسَمَهَا عَلَى سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا، جَمَعَ كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ، فَعَزَلَ نِصْفَهَا لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَمَا يَنْزِلُ بِهِ الْوَطِيحَةَ وَالْكَتِيبَةَ وَمَا أُجِيزَ مَعَهُمَا، وَعَزَلَ النِّصْفَ الْآخَرَ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، الشِّقَّ وَالنَّطَاةَ وَمَا أُجِيزَ مَعَهُمَا، وَكَانَ سَهْمُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا أُجِيزَ مَعَهُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْعِلَّةُ فِيمَا لَمْ يَقْسِمْ مِنْهَا بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنَّهُ فُتِحَ صُلْحًا، وَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَاصَّةً","vol":"6","page":516},{"text":"١٢٨٢٦ - وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَبَعْضِ وَلَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالُوا: \" بَقِيَتْ بَقِيَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ خَيْبَرَ فَحَصَّنُوا، فَسَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُحْقَنَ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَيُسَيِّرَهُمْ، فَفَعَلَ، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ أَهْلُ فَدَكٍ، فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى مِثْلِهِ، فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَالِصَةً؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُوجَفْ عَلَيْهَا بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ \"","vol":"6","page":516},{"text":"١٢٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، أَخْبَرَكُمُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٥١٧⦘ شِهَابٍ \" أَنَّ خَيْبَرَ كَانَ بَعْضُهَا عَنْوَةً، وَبَعْضُهَا صُلْحًا، وَالْكَتِيبَةُ أَكْثَرُهَا عَنْوَةً، وَفِيهَا صُلْحٌ \" قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ: وَمَا الْكَتِيبَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَرْضُ خَيْبَرَ، وَهِيَ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ عِذْقٍ \"","vol":"6","page":516},{"text":"١٢٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَمَّنْ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ يَقُولُ: إِنَّا لَمَّا فَتَحْنَا مِصْرَ بِغَيْرِ عَهْدٍ قَامَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ فَقَالَ: اقْسِمْهَا يَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ، فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: لَا أَقْسِمُهَا، فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: وَاللهِ لَتَقْسِمَنَّهَا كَمَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَاللهِ لَا أَقْسِمُهَا حَتَّى أَكْتُبَ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" أَقِرَّهَا حَتَّى تَغْزُوَ مِنْهَا حَبَلُ الْحَبَلَةِ \"\n\n١٢٨٢٩ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ بِهَذَا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُحْدِثَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا حَتَّى أَكْتُبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ بِهَذَا","vol":"6","page":517},{"text":"١٢٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا مُحَمَّدٌ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ الشَّامَ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ بِلَالٌ فَقَالَ: لَتَقْسِمَنَّهَا أَوْ لَنَتَضَارَبَنَّ عَلَيْهَا بِالسَّيْفِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَتْرُكُ، يَعْنِي النَّاسَ، بَبَّانًا لَا شَيْءَ لَهُمْ مَا فُتِحَتْ قَرْيَةٌ إِلَّا قَسَمْتُهَا سُهْمَانًا كَمَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ، وَلَكِنْ أَتْرُكُهَا لِمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ جِرْيَةً يَقْسِمُونَهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَصَابَ النَّاسُ فَتْحًا بِالشَّامِ، فِيهِمْ بِلَالٌ، قَالَ: وَأَظُنُّهُ ذَكَرَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، فَكَتَبُوا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي قِسْمَتِهِ كَمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَبَى وَأَبَوْا، فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ اكْفِنِي بِلَالًا وَأَصْحَابَ بِلَالٍ. وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ يَرَى مِنَ الْمَصْلَحَةِ إِقْرَارَ الْأَرَاضِي، وَكَانَ يَطْلُبُ اسْتِطَابَةَ قُلُوبِ الْغَانِمِينَ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَرْضَوْا بِتَرْكِهَا فَالْحُجَّةُ فِي قِسْمَتِهَا قَائِمَةٌ بِمَا ثَبَتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قِسْمَتِهِ خَيْبَرَ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ وَبِلَالٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، وَمُعَاذٌ عَلَى الشَّكِّ مِنَ الرَّاوِي، عُمَرَ ﵁ فِيمَا رَأَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي فَتْحِ السَّوَادِ وَقِسْمَتِهِ بَيْنَ الْغَانِمِينَ حَتَّى اسْتَطَابَ قُلُوبَهُمْ بِالرَّدِّ، مَا يُوَافِقُ قَوْلَ غَيْرِهِ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مِنَ الْمُخْتَصَرَاتِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"6","page":517},{"text":"١٢٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ⦗٥١٨⦘ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ أَتَيْتُمُوهَا وَأَقَمْتُمْ فِيهَا فَسَهْمُكُمْ \"، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: \" فَهِيَ لَكُمْ \" أَوْ نَحْوَهُ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ، \" وَأَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ عَصَتِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَإِنَّ خُمُسَهَا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ، ثُمَّ هِيَ لَكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" أَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ أَتَيْتُمُوهَا فَأَقَمْتُمْ فِيهَا فَسَهْمُكُمْ فِيهَا \"، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَقَالُوا فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" فَسَهْمُكُمْ فِيهَا \" فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ \" فَسَهْمُكُمْ \" أَيْ سَهْمُ الْمَصَالِحِ مِنْ مَالِ الْفَيْءِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَعْدَهُ مَا فُتِحَ عَنْوَةً","vol":"6","page":517},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2763>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَنِّ الْإِمَامِ عَلَى مَنْ رَأَى مِنَ الرِّجَالِ الْبَالِغِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً﴾ [محمد: ٤]","vol":"6","page":518},{"text":"١٢٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ ثَمَانِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ هَبَطُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ مِنْ جَبَلِ التَّنْعِيمِ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُمْ فَأَخَذَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سِلْمًا فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٤] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"6","page":518},{"text":"١٢٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُغَفَّلٍ: فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا ثَلَاثُونَ شَابًّا عَلَيْهِمُ السِّلَاحُ، فَثَارُوا فِي وُجُوهِنَا، فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ اللهُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ، فَقُمْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ جِئْتُمْ فِي عَهْدِ أَحَدٍ، وَهَلْ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَمَانًا؟ \" قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ لَا، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُمْ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَكَانَ اللهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا﴾ [الفتح: ٢٤]","vol":"6","page":518},{"text":"١٢٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٥١٩⦘ سِنَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَلَمَّا قَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَفَلَ مَعَهُ، فَأَدْرَكَتْهُمُ الْقَائِلَةُ يَوْمًا فِي وَادٍ كَثِيرِ الْعِضَاهِ، فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ فِي الْعِضَاهِ يَسْتَظِلُّونَ بِالشَّجَرِ، وَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَحْتَ سَمُرَةٍ فَعَلَّقَ فِيهَا سَيْفَهُ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَنِمْنَا نَوْمَةً، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُونَا، فَأَجَبْنَاهُ، فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ جَالِسٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ سَيْفِي وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ، فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَهُوَ فِي يَدِهِ صَلْتًا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ فَقُلْتُ: اللهُ، فَقَالَ ثَانِيَةً: مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ فَقُلْتُ: اللهُ، فَشَامَ السَّيْفَ وَجَلَسَ \"، فَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصَّغَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"6","page":518},{"text":"١٢٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ، فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَاذَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ \" قَالَ: عِنْدِي يَا مُحَمَّدُ خَيْرٌ، إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ، وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ. فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ قَالَ لَهُ: \" مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَكَ: إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ، وَإِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَطْلِقُوا ثُمَامَةَ \". فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَجْهٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ، وَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ وَجْهُكَ أَحَبَّ الْوُجُوهِ كُلِّهَا إِلِيَّ، وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ دِينٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ، فَأَصْبَحَ دِينُكَ أَحَبَّ الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ إِلِيَّ، وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ، فَأَصْبَحَ بَلَدُكَ أَحَبَّ الْبِلَادِ إِلِيَّ، وَإِنَّ خَيْلَكَ أَخَذَتْنِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الْعُمْرَةَ، فَمَاذَا تَرَى؟ فَبَشَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ. فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ قَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ: صَبَوْتَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاللهِ لَا يَأْتِيكُمْ حَبَّةُ حِنْطَةٍ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ\n\n١٢٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، أَخْبَرَكَ أَبُوكَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ: حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدُ الْغَدِ قَالَ: \" مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ \" فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ كَلَامِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"6","page":519},{"text":"١٢٨٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأُسَارَى بَدْرٍ: \" لَوْ كَانَ مُطْعِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ حَيًّا ثُمَّ كَلَّمَنِي فِي هَؤُلَاءِ النَّتْنَى لَخَلَّيْتُهُمْ لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ.\n\n١٢٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي هَؤُلَاءِ لَأَطْلَقْتُهُمْ لَهُ \" يَعْنِي أُسَارَى بَدْرٍ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَتْ لَهُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَدٌ، وَكَانَ أَجْزَى النَّاسِ بِالْيَدِ","vol":"6","page":520},{"text":"١٢٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الشَّامِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَزَّةَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْتَ أَعْرَفُ النَّاسِ بِفَاقَتِي وَعِيَالِي، وَإِنِّي ذُو بَنَاتٍ، قَالَ: فَرَقَّ لَهُ وَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِ وَعَفَا عَنْهُ، وَخَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ بِلَا فِدَاءٍ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى مَكَّةَ هَجَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَحَرَّضَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأُسِرَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، أُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُلْدَغُ الْمُؤْمِنُ مِنْ جُحْرٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ فِيهِ ضِعْفٌ، وَهُوَ مَشْهُورٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي","vol":"6","page":520},{"text":"١٢٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أُسَارَى بَدْرٍ بِغَيْرِ فِدَاءٍ الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ حَنْطَبٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، وَكَانَ مُحْتَاجًا، فَلَمْ يُفَادَ، فَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبُو عَزَّةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَنَاتِي فَرَحِمَهُ فَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِ، وَصَيْفِيُّ بْنُ عَابِدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَفِ \"","vol":"6","page":520},{"text":"١٢٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو عَزَّةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ أُسِرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّنِي ذُو بَنَاتٍ وَحَاجَةٍ، وَلَيْسَ بِمَكَّةَ أَحَدٌ يَفْدِينِي، وَقَدْ عَرَفْتَ حَاجَتِي، فَحَقَنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ دَمَهُ وَأَعْتَقَهُ، وَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، فَعَاهَدَهُ أَنْ لَا يُعِينَ عَلَيْهِ بِيَدٍ وَلَا لِسَانٍ، وَامْتَدَحَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ عَفَا عَنْهُ. فَذَكَرَ الشِّعْرَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ مَعَ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، وَإِشَارَةَ صَفْوَانَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْخُرُوجِ مَعَهُ فِي حَرْبِ أُحُدٍ وَتَكَفُّلَهُ بَنَاتِهِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى أَطَاعَهُ، فَخَرَجَ فِي الْأَحَابِيشِ مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ، قَالَ: فَأُسِرَ أَبُو ⦗٥٢١⦘ عَزَّةَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَلَمَّا أُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: أَنْعِمْ عَلَيَّ، خَلِّ سَبِيلِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا يَتَحَدَّثُ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنَّكَ لَعِبْتَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ \"، فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ","vol":"6","page":520},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2764>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مُفَادَاةِ الرِّجَالِ مِنْهُمْ بِمَنْ أُسِرَ مِنَّا</span>","vol":"6","page":521},{"text":"١٢٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ ح، وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمَرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: أَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَقِيلٍ فَأَوْثَقُوهُ فَطَرَحُوهُ فِي الْحَرَّةِ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَتَى عَلَيْهِ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، وَتَحْتَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: فِيمَا أُخِذْتُ؟ قَالَ: \" أُخِذْتَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفٍ \" وَكَانَتْ ثَقِيفٌ قَدْ أَسَرَتْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ \"، قَالَ: وَتَرَكَهُ وَمَضَى، قَالَ: فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَرَجَعَ فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَشْبِعْنِي، وَحَسِبَهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي عَطْشَانُ فَاسْقِنِي، قَالَ: \" هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ \"، فَفَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَسَرَتْهُمَا ثَقِيفٌ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"6","page":521},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2765>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مُفَادَاةِ الرِّجَالِ مِنْهُمْ بِالْمَالِ</span>","vol":"6","page":521},{"text":"١٢٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الضَّبِّيُّ ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، قَالَا: ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ هُوَ سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ، قَالَ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَلَمَّا أَسَرُوا الْأُسَارَى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعَلِيُّ، وَعُمَرُ، مَا تَرَوْنَ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُسَارَى؟ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، هُمْ بَنُو الْعَمِّ وَالْعَشِيرَةِ، أَرَى أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُمْ فِدْيَةً؛ فَتَكُونَ لَنَا قُوَّةً عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ، فَعَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَهْدِيَهُمْ لِلْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا تَرَى يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَرَى الَّذِي رَأَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَلَكِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تُمَكِّنَّا فَنَضْرِبَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ، فَتُمَكِّنَ عَلِيًّا مِنْ عَقِيلٍ فَيَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ، وَتُمَكِّنَنِي مِنْ فُلَانٍ، نَسِيبٍ لِعُمَرَ، فَأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ، فَإِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَئِمَّةُ الْكُفْرِ وَصَنَادِيدُهَا، فَهَوِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَلَمْ يَهْوَ مَا قُلْتُ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ جِئْتُ فَإِذَا ⦗٥٢٢⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَاعِدَيْنِ يَبْكِيَانِ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي مِنْ أِيِّ شَيْءٍ تَبْكِي أَنْتَ وَصَاحِبُكَ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُ بُكَاءً بَكَيْتُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْ بُكَاءً تَبَاكَيْتُ بِبُكَائِكُمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبْكِي لِلَّذِي عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ أَصْحَابُكَ مِنْ أَخْذِكُمُ الْفِدَاءَ، لَقَدْ عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ عَذَابُهُمْ أَدْنَى مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ \"، شَجَرَةٌ قُرَيْبَةٌ مِنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٧] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿فَكُلُوا مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٩]، فَأَحَلَّ اللهُ الْغَنِيمَةَ لَهُمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"6","page":521},{"text":"١٢٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُسَارَى؟ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَوْمُكَ وَأَصْلُكَ، اسْتَبْقِهِمْ وَاسْتَتِبْهُمْ؛ لَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَذَّبُوكَ وَأَخْرَجُوكَ، قَدِّمْهُمْ فَاضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْتَ فِي وَادٍ كَثِيرِ الْحَطَبِ فَأَضْرِمِ الْوَادِي عَلَيْهِمْ نَارًا، ثُمَّ أَلْقِهِمْ فِيهِ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ، فَقَالَ نَاسٌ: يَأْخُذُ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَقَالَ نَاسٌ: يَأْخُذُ بِقَوْلِ عُمَرَ، وَقَالَ نَاسٌ: يَأْخُذُ بِقَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ. ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَيُلِينُ قُلُوبَ رِجَالٍ فِيهِ حَتَّى تَكُونَ أَلْيَنَ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَيُشَدِّدُ قُلُوبَ رِجَالٍ فِيهِ حَتَّى تَكُونَ أَشَدَّ مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ، وَإِنَّ مَثَلَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَمَثَلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ ﴿وَمَنْ تَبِعَنِي فَإِنَّهُ مِنِّي وَمَنْ عَصَانِي فَإِنَّكَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾، وَإِنَّ مَثَلَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَمَثَلِ عِيسَى قَالَ ﴿إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ﴾ [المائدة: ١١٨]، وَإِنَّ مَثَلَكَ يَا عُمَرُ مَثَلُ مُوسَى قَالَ ﴿رَبَّنَا اطْمِسَ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاشْدُدْ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَلَا يُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّى يَرَوَا الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ﴾ [يونس: ٨٨]، وَإِنَّ مَثَلَكَ يَا عُمَرُ كَمَثَلِ نُوحٍ قَالَ ﴿رَبِّ لَا تَذَرْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ دَيَّارًا﴾ [نوح: ٢٦]، أَنْتُمْ عَالَةٌ؛ فَلَا يَنْفَلِتَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا بِفِدَاءٍ أَوْ ضَرْبَةِ عُنُقٍ \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِلَّا سُهَيْلَ بْنَ بَيْضَاءَ؛ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ يَذْكُرُ الْإِسْلَامَ، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُنِي فِي يَوْمٍ أَخْوَفَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَيَّ حِجَارَةٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنِّي فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ، حَتَّى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِلَّا سُهَيْلَ بْنَ بَيْضَاءَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٧]، إِلَى آخِرِ الثَّلَاثِ الْآيَاتِ","vol":"6","page":522},{"text":"١٢٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ ⦗٥٢٣⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّمَّانُ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: \" إِنْ شِئْتُمْ قَتَلْتُمُوهُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَادَيْتُمُوهُمْ وَاسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِالْفِدَاءِ وَاسْتُشْهِدَ مِنْكُمْ بِعِدَّتِهِمْ \" فَكَانَ آخِرَ السَّبْعِينَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، اسْتُشْهِدَ بِالْيَمَامَةِ","vol":"6","page":522},{"text":"١٢٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَنْبَسِ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" جَعَلَ فِدَاءَ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ \"","vol":"6","page":523},{"text":"١٢٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِدَاءٌ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِدَاءَهُمْ أَنْ يُعَلِّمُوا أَوْلَادَ الْأَنْصَارِ الْكِتَابَةَ \"، قَالَ: \" فَجَاءَ غُلَامٌ مِنْ أَوْلَادِ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ: ضَرَبَنِي مُعَلِّمِي، قَالَ: الْخَبِيثُ يَطْلُبُ بِذَحْلِ بَدْرٍ، وَاللهِ لَا تَأْتِيهِ أَبَدًا \"","vol":"6","page":523},{"text":"١٢٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارَزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَمْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، مَوْلَى آلِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ اسْتَأْذَنُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: ائْذَنْ لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَلْنَتْرُكْ لِابْنِ أُخْتِنَا الْعَبَّاسِ فِدَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا وَاللهِ لَا تَذَرُونَ دِرْهَمًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"6","page":523},{"text":"١٢٨٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا بَعَثَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ فِي فِدَاءِ أَسْرَاهُمْ، بَعَثَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي فِدَاءِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ، وَبَعَثَتْ فِيهِ بِقِلَادَةٍ كَانَتْ خَدِيجَةُ أَدْخَلَتْهَا بِهَا عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ حِينَ بَنَى عَلَيْهَا. فَلَمَّا رَآهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَقَّ لَهَا رِقَّةً شَدِيدَةً وَقَالَ: \" إِنْ رَأَيْتُمْ أَنْ تُطْلِقُوا لَهَا أَسِيرَهَا وَتَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهَا الَّذِي لَهَا فَافْعَلُوا \"، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. ⦗٥٢٤⦘ فاَطْلَقُوه وَرَدُّوا عَلَيْهَا الَّذِي لَهَا. وَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ مُسْلِمًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِسْلَامِكَ، فَإِنْ يَكُنْ كَمَا تَقُولُ فَاللهُ يَجْزِيكَ، فَافْدِ نَفْسَكَ وَابْنَيْ أَخَوَيْكَ نَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَعَقِيلَ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَحَلِيفَكَ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَحْدَمٍ، أَخُو بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ \"، فَقَالَ: مَا ذَاكَ عِنْدِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَأَيْنَ الْمَالُ الَّذِي دَفَنْتَ أَنْتَ وَأُمُّ الْفَضْلِ فَقُلْتَ لَهَا: إِنْ أُصِبْتُ فَهَذَا الْمَالُ لِبَنِيَّ الْفَضْلِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ وَقُثَمَ؟ \"، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُهُ، إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ مَا عَلِمَهُ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، فَاحْتَسِبْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَصَبْتُمْ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ أُوقِيَّةٍ مِنْ مَالٍ كَانَ مَعِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْعَلُ \" فَفَدَى الْعَبَّاسُ نَفْسَهُ وَابْنَيْ أَخَوَيْهِ وَحَلِيفَهُ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهَا ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِمَنْ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ مِنَ الْأَسْرَى إِنْ يَعْلَمِ اللهُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ خَيْرًا يُؤْتِكُمْ خَيْرًا مِمَّا أُخِذَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ وَاللهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [الأنفال: ٧٠]، وَأَعْطَانِي اللهُ مَكَانَ الْعِشْرِينَ الْأُوقِيَّةِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ عِشْرِينَ عَبْدًا، كُلُّهُمْ فِي يَدِهِ مَالٌ يَضْرِبُ بِهِ، مَعَ مَا أَرْجُو مِنْ مَغْفِرَةِ اللهِ ﷿ كَذَا فِيمَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ.\n\n١٢٨٥٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا فِي مَغَازِي ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ زَيْنَبَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، ثُمَّ بَعْدَ أَوْرَاقٍ يَقُولُ يُونُسُ: ثُمَّ رَجَعَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِلَى الْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ فَذَكَرَ بِعْثَةَ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي فِدَاءِ أَسْرَاهُمْ، فَفَدَى كُلُّ قَوْمٍ أَسِيرَهُمْ بِمَا رَضُوا، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْعَبَّاسِ، هَذَا وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ يُونُسُ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنْ عُلَمَائِنَا، فَبَعْضُهُمْ قَدْ حَدَّثَ بِمَا لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ بِهِ بَعْضٌ، وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَ حَدِيثُهُمْ فِيمَا ذَكَرْتُ لَكَ مَنْ يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يُدْخِلُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمَا بِغَيْرِ هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":523},{"text":"١٢٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ضَبَّةُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: أَبُو مُوسَى اصْطَفَى أَرْبَعِينَ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الْأَسَاوِرَةِ لِنَفْسِهِ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو مُوسَى فَقَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أَرْبَعِينَ اصْطَفَيْتَهُمْ لِنَفْسِكَ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الْأَسَاوِرَةِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اصْطَفَيْتُهُمْ وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يُخْدَعَ عَنْهُمُ الْجُنْدُ، فَفَادَيْتُهُمْ وَاجْتَهَدْتُ فِي فِدَائِهِمْ، ثُمَّ خَمَّسْتُ وَقَسَمْتُ، فَقَالَ ضَبَّةُ: فَصَادِقٌ وَاللهِ، فَمَا كَذَبَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَمَا كَذَّبْتُهُ","vol":"6","page":524},{"text":"١٢٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ ⦗٥٢٥⦘ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ النَّخَعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَشْيَاخُنَا قَالُوا: صَارَ فِي قِسْمَةِ النَّخَعِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الْمُلُوكِ يَوْمَ الْقَادِسِيَّةِ، فَأَرَادَ سَعْدٌ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ مِنْهُمْ، فَعَدَوْا عَلَيْهِ بِسِيَاطِهِمْ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ: إِنِّي كَتَبْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالُوا: قَدْ رَضِينَا، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ: \" إِنَّا لَا نُخَمِّسُ أَبْنَاءَ الْمُلُوكِ \"، فَأَخَذَهُ مِنْهُمْ سَعْدٌ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ: لِأَنَّ فِدَاءَهُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":524},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2766>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَتْلِ مَنْ رَأَى الْإِمَامُ مِنْهُمْ</span>","vol":"6","page":525},{"text":"١٢٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ الْأَبْنَاوِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ يَهُودَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقُرَيْظَةَ حَارَبُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ، وَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى حَارَبَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ، وَقَسَّمَ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَوْلَادَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِلَّا بَعْضَهُمْ لَحِقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَّنَهُمْ وَأَسْلَمُوا، وَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَهُودَ الْمَدِينَةِ كُلَّهُمْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ، وَهُمْ قَوْمُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، وَيَهُودَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، وَكُلَّ يَهُودِيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"6","page":525},{"text":"١٢٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عُبْدُوسٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ: حَدَّثَكَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِغْفَرٌ، فَلَمَّا نَزَعَهُ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: ابْنُ خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُ \"؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"6","page":525},{"text":"١٢٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ فِي الْأُسَارَى عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ ⦗٥٢٦⦘ وَالنَّضْرُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّفْرَاءِ قُتِلَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَتَلَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ كَمَا خُبِّرْتُ، ثُمَّ مَضَى، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِعَرَقِ الظَّبْيَةِ قُتِلَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ، فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ حِينَ أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ: مَنْ لِلصِّبْيَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" النَّارُ \". وَقَتَلَهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَقْلَحِ","vol":"6","page":525},{"text":"١٢٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" قَدْ قَتَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُيِيَّ بْنَ أَخْطَبَ صَبْرًا بَعْدَ أَنْ رُبِطَ \"","vol":"6","page":526},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2767>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي اسْتِعْبَادِ الْأَسِيرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":526},{"text":"١٢٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ \" ﴿مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٧]، وَذَلِكَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَلِيلٌ، فَلَمَّا كَثُرُوا وَاشْتَدَّ سُلْطَانُهُمْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى هَذَا فِي الْأُسَارَى ﴿فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً﴾ [محمد: ٤]، فَجَعَلَ اللهُ النَّبِيَّ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِالْخِيَارِ فِي أَمْرِ الْأُسَارَى، إِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوهُمْ، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا اسْتَعْبَدُوهُمْ، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا فَادَوْهُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":526},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2768>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي سَلَبِ الْأَسِيرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":526},{"text":"١٢٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا غَالِبُ بْنُ حُجْرَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَتَى بِمَوْلًى فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":526},{"text":"١٢٨٥٩ - وَرَوَى هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قَتْلِهِ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَقَامَ الْبَيِّنَةَ عَلَى أَسِيرٍ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ إِسْنَادَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، وَلَمْ يَسُقْ مَتْنَهُ، وَالْحُفَّاظُ يَرَوْنَهُ خَطَأً فَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ رَوَيَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى، فَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" مَنْ أَقَامَ الْبَيِّنَةَ عَلَى ⦗٥٢٧⦘ قَتِيلٍ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ \"، وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ \"، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَحَدٌ فِيهِ: \" عَلَى أَسِيرٍ \" غَيْرَ هُشَيْمٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":526},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2769>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":527},{"text":"١٢٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَهُوَ جَدَّهُ أَبُو أُمِّهِ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ النُّهْبَةِ وَالْمُثْلَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ. وَبَقِيَّةُ هَذَا الْبَابِ تَرِدُ فِي كِتَابِ السِّيَرِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"6","page":527},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2770>بَابُ إِخْرَاجِ الْخُمُسِ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْغَنِيمَةِ وَقِسْمَةِ الْبَاقِي بَيْنَ مَنْ حَضَرَ الْقِتَالَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْبَالِغِينَ الْأَحْرَارِ</span>","vol":"6","page":527},{"text":"١٢٨٦١ - رَوَيْنَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَصَابَ غَنِيمَةً أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَنَادَى فِي النَّاسِ، فَيَجِيئُونَ بِغَنَائِمِهِمْ، فَيُخِمِّسُهَا وَيُقَسِّمُهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":527},{"text":"١٢٨٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَخَالِدٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلْقَيْنِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى وَهُوَ يَعْرِضُ فَرَسًا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" لِلَّهِ خُمُسُهَا، وَأَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسٍ لِلْجَيْشِ \". قُلْتُ: فَمَا أَحَدٌ أَوْلَى بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَا السَّهْمُ تَسْتَخْرِجُهُ مِنْ جَنْبِكَ لَيْسَ أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنْ أَخِيكَ الْمُسْلِمِ \"","vol":"6","page":527},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2771>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي سَهْمِ الرَّاجِلِ وَالْفَارِسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":527},{"text":"١٢٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" أَسْهَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِصَاحِبِهِ سَهْمًا \"","vol":"6","page":527},{"text":"١٢٨٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: ثنا نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَسَمَ فِي النَّفْلِ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِلرَّجُلِ سَهْمًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.\n\n١٢٨٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ: فِي النَّفْلِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَقَدْ وَهِمَ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ فِيهِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا. وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْهُمَا، وَعَنْ غَيْرِهِمَا، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ كَمَا ذَكَرْنَا، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَهُوَ إِمَامٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ وَهُوَ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ مُفَسَّرًا","vol":"6","page":528},{"text":"١٢٨٦٦ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ الثَّوْرِيِّ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ، لِلرَّجُلِ سَهْمٌ، وَلِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَانِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":528},{"text":"١٢٨٦٧ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، قَالَا: أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ، سَهْمًا لَهُ وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"6","page":528},{"text":"١٢٨٦٨ - وَأَمَّا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيَّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَسَمَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لِلْفَارِسِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا \" فَعَبْدُ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ كَثِيرُ الْوَهْمِ، ⦗٥٢٩⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيِّ بِالشَّكِّ فِي الْفَارِسِ أَوِ الْفَرَسِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: كَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَ نَافِعًا يَقُولُ: لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِلرَّجُلِ سَهْمًا، فَقَالَ: لِلْفَارِسِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا. وَلَيْسَ يَشُكُّ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي تَقْدِمَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ فِي الْحِفْظِ","vol":"6","page":528},{"text":"١٢٨٦٩ - وَأَمَّا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ، ثنا مُجَمِّعُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَكَانَ أَحَدَ الْقُرَّاءِ الَّذِينَ قَرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ، قَالَ: شَهِدْنَا الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا عَنْهَا إِذَا النَّاسُ يَهُزُّونَ الْأَبَاعِرَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: مَا لِلنَّاسِ؟ قَالُوا: أَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجْنَا نُوجِفُ، فَوَجَدْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَاقِفًا عِنْدَ كُرَاعِ الْغَمِيمِ، فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقْرَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ ﴿إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا﴾ [الفتح: ١]، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَتْحٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنَّهُ لَفَتْحٌ \". فَقُسِّمَتْ خَيْبَرُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، لَمْ يَدْخُلْ مَعَهُمْ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا مَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ، فَقَسَمَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا، وَكَانَ الْجَيْشُ أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَمِائَةٍ، مِنْهُمْ ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ فَارِسٍ، فَأَعْطَى الْفَارِسَ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَالرَّاجِلَ سَهْمًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: مُجَمِّعُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ شَيْخٌ لَا يُعْرَفُ، فَأَخَذْنَا فِي ذَلِكَ بِحَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَلَمْ نَرَ لَهُ خَبَرًا مِثْلَهُ يُعَارِضُهُ، وَلَا يَجُوزُ رَدُّ خَبَرٍ إِلَّا بِخَبَرٍ مِثْلِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالرِّوَايَةُ فِي قَسْمِ خَيْبَرَ مُتَعَارِضَةٌ؛ فَإِنَّهَا قُسِّمَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَأَهْلُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ كَانُوا فِي أَكْثَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ","vol":"6","page":529},{"text":"١٢٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرٍو، وَسَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ خَيْرُ مَنْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ \" فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: لَوْلَا بَصَرِي لَأَرَيْتُكُمْ مَوْضِعَ الشَّجَرَةِ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ فَقَالَ: وَنَحْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةٍ، وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ أَهْلُ الْمَغَازِي، وَأَنَّهُ قَسَمَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لِمِائَتَيْ فَرَسٍ","vol":"6","page":530},{"text":"١٢٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنٌ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَمَّنْ أَدْرَكَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، قَالَا: \" كَانَتِ الْمَقَاسِمُ عَلَى أَمْوَالِ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى أَلْفٍ وَثَمَانِمِائَةِ سَهْمٍ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عَدَدَ الَّذِينَ قُسِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَيْلِهِمْ وَرِجَالِهِمْ، الرِّجَالُ أَلْفٌ وَأَرْبَعُمِائَةِ رَجُلٍ، وَالْخَيْلُ مِائَتَيْ فَرَسٍ، فَكَانَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَانِ، وَلِصَاحِبِهِ سَهْمٌ، وَلِكُلِّ رَاجِلٍ سَهْمٌ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ الْقِسْمَةِ","vol":"6","page":530},{"text":"١٢٨٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَسَمَ لِمِائَتَيْ فَرَسٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ سَهْمَيْنِ سَهْمَيْنِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، وَبَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا، مَا دَلَّ عَلَى هَذَا. وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"6","page":530},{"text":"١٢٨٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا حَازِمٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي رُهْمٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي رُهْمٍ وَعَنْ أَخِيهِ، \" أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا فَارِسَيْنِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ \" أَنَا أَشُكُّ، \" وَإِنَّهُمَا أُعْطِيَا سِتَّةَ أَسْهُمٍ؛ أَرْبَعَةً لِفَرَسَيْهِمَا، وَسَهْمَيْنِ لَهُمَا، فَبَاعَا السَّهْمَيْنِ بِبَكْرَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":530},{"text":"١٢٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَمَعَنَا فَرَسٌ، فَأَعْطَى كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنَّا سَهْمًا، وَأَعْطَى الْفَرَسَ سَهْمَيْنِ \" ⦗٥٣١⦘\n\n١٢٨٧٥ - زَادَ فِيهِ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ: فَكَانَ لِلْفَارِسِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَسْهُمٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ","vol":"6","page":530},{"text":"١٢٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ الْأَدِيبُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُوَرِّعِ أَبُو الْمُوَرِّعِ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَسَمَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَسْهُمٍ؛ سَهْمًا لِأُمِّهِ فِي الْقُرْبَى، وَسَهْمًا لَهُ، وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ مَوْصُولًا، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"6","page":531},{"text":"١٢٨٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَنْبَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: \" أَعْطَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الزُّبَيْرَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَسْهُمٍ؛ سَهْمَيْنِ لِلْفَرَسِ، وَسَهْمًا لَهُ، وَسَهْمًا لِلْقَرَابَةِ \" هَذَا مِنْ غَرَائِبِ الزَّنْبَرِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ بِالِإسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَفِيهِ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"6","page":531},{"text":"١٢٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُسْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ الْأَنْمَارِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ كَانَ الزُّبَيْرُ عَلَى الْمَجْنَبَةِ الْيُسْرَى، وَكَانَ الْمِقْدَادُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ عَلَى مَجْنَبَتِهِ الْيُمْنَى، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَسَحَ الْغُبَارَ عَنْ وُجُوهِهِمَا بِثَوْبِهِ وَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي جَعَلْتُ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِلْفَارِسِ سَهْمًا، فَمَنْ نَقَصَهُ نَقَصَهُ اللهُ \" وَفِي الْبَابِ سِوَى مَا ذَكَرْنَا عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَطَلْحَةَ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ، وَالْمِقْدَادِ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَسَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِي بَعْضِ مَا ذَكَرْنَا كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"6","page":531},{"text":"١٢٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ ⦗٥٣٢⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَقَعِ الْقَسْمُ وَلَا السَّهْمُ إِلَّا فِي غَزَاةِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، وَكَانَتِ الْخَيْلُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ فَرَسًا، فَفِيهَا أَعْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُهْمَانَ الْخَيْلِ وَسُهْمَانَ الرِّجَالِ. فَعَلَى سُنَّتِهَا جَرَتِ الْمَقَاسِمُ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْفَارِسِ وَفَرَسِهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ؛ لَهُ سَهْمٌ، وَلِفَرَسِهِ سَهْمَانِ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا، فَأَمَّا يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ فَلَمْ يَقَعْ فِيهِ السُّهْمَانُ، وَلَمْ تَحْلِلْ لَهُمْ فِيهِ الْمَغَانِمُ، حَتَّى كَانَ فِيهِ مِنَ اللهِ مَا كَانَ، فَأَحَلَّهَا لَهُمْ بَعْدَ أَنْ كَادَ النَّاسُ يَهْلِكُوا، فَقَالَ ﴿لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٨] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ فَكَانَ عَامَ مُصِيبَةٍ، ثُمَّ كَانَ عَامُ الْخَنْدَقِ فَكَانَ عَامَ حِصَارٍ، ثُمَّ كَانَتْ بَنُو قُرَيْظَةَ فَعَلَى سُنَّتِهَا جَرَتِ الْمَقَاسِمُ إِلَى يَوْمِكَ هَذَا \"","vol":"6","page":531},{"text":"١٢٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ قَالَ: لَا يُخْتَلَفُ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لِلْفَارِسِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَسْهُمٍ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمٌ\"","vol":"6","page":532},{"text":"١٢٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ كُلْثُومٍ الْوَادِعِيِّ، عَنْ مُنْذِرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْوَادِعِيِّ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى خَيْلٍ بِالشَّامِ، وَكَانَ فِي الْخَيْلِ بَرَاذِينُ، قَالَ: فَسَبَقَتِ الْخَيْلُ، وَجَاءَ أَصْحَابُ الْبَرَاذِينِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو قَسَمَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِصَاحِبِهِ سَهْمًا، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ أَصَبْتَ السُّنَّةَ \" وَفِي كِتَابِ الْقَدِيمِ رِوَايَةَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: حَدِيثُ شَاذَانَ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ فَأَسْهَمَ لِفَرَسِي سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِي سَهْمًا. قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: وَبِذَلِكَ حَدَّثَنِي هَانِئُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَكَذَلِكَ حَدَّثَنِي حَارِثَةُ بْنُ مُضَرِّبٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"6","page":532},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2772>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي سَهْمِ الْبَرَاذِينِ وَالْمَقَارِيفِ وَالْهَجِينِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: أَمَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَنْ يَعُدُّوا لِعَدُوِّهِمْ مَا اسْتَطَاعُوا مِنْ قُوَّةٍ وَمِنْ رِبَاطِ الْخَيْلِ، فَلَمْ يَخُصَّ عَرَبِيًّا دُونَ هَجِينٍ، وَأَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْهَجِينِ وَالْعَرَبِيِّ، وَقَالَ: \" تَجَاوَزْنَا لَكُمْ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ \"، وَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي فَرَسِهِ، وَلَا فِي غُلَامِهِ، صَدَقَةٌ \" فَجَعَلَ الْفَرَسَ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ ذُكِرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ فَضَّلَ الْعَرَبِيَّ عَلَى الْهَجِينِ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ⦗٥٣٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَمْ يَرْوِ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا مَكْحُولٌ مُرْسَلًا، وَالْمُرْسَلُ لَا تَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ عِنْدَنَا حُجَّةٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَهُوَ عَنْ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ مُرْسَلٌ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَرَّبَ الْعَرَبِيَّ، وَهَجَّنَ الْهَجِينَ","vol":"6","page":532},{"text":"١٢٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ أَنَسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: \" عَرِّبُوا الْعَرَبِيَّ، وَهَجِّنُوا الْهَجِينَ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، سَكَنَ حِمْصَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ مَوْصُولًا\n\n١٢٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَزَادَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَانِ، وَلِلْهَجِينِ سَهْمٌ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَذَا لَا يُوَصِّلُهُ غَيْرُ أَحْمَدَ، وَأَحَادِيثُهُ لَيْسَتْ بِمُسْتَقِيمَةٍ كَأَنَّهُ يَغْلَطُ فِيهَا","vol":"6","page":533},{"text":"١٢٨٨٤ - وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشُّعَيْثِيِّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ: \" أَسْهَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْعِرَابِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِلْهَجِينِ سَهْمًا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ","vol":"6","page":533},{"text":"١٢٨٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ قَالَ: أَغَارَتِ الْخَيْلُ بِالشَّامِ، فَأَدْرَكَتِ الْخَيْلُ مِنْ يَوْمِهَا، وَأَدْرَكَتِ الْكَوَادِنُ ضُحًى، وَعَلَى الْخَيْلِ الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ أَبِي حِمَّصَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، فَفَضَّلَ الْخَيْلَ عَلَى الْكَوَادِنِ وَقَالَ: لَا أَجْعَلُ مَا أَدْرَكَ كَمَا لَمْ يُدْرِكْ. فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" هَبِلَتِ الْوَادِعِيَّ أُمُّهُ؛ لَقَدْ أَذْكَرَتْ بِهِ، أَمْضُوهَا عَلَى مَا قَالَ \" ⦗٥٣٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَوْ كُنَّا نُثْبِتُ مِثْلَ هَذَا مَا خَالَفْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: هَذَانِ خَبَرَانِ مُرْسَلَانِ، لَيْسَ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا شَهِدَ مَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":533},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2773>بَابُ لَا يُسْهَمُ إِلَّا لِفَرَسٍ وَاحِدٍ</span>\n\n١٢٨٨٦ - فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدِيثُ مَكْحُولٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلٌ، أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ حَضَرَ خَيْبَرَ بِفَرَسَيْنِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَمْسَةَ أَسْهُمٍ؛ سَهْمًا لَهُ، وَأَرْبَعَةَ أَسْهُمٍ لِفَرَسَيْهِ، قَالَ: وَلَوْ كَانَ كَمَا حَدَّثَ مَكْحُولٌ أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ حَضَرَ خَيْبَرَ بِفَرَسَيْنِ وَأَخَذَ خَمْسَةَ أَسْهُمٍ، كَانَ وَلَدُهُ أَعْرَفَ بِحَدِيثِهِ وَأَحْرَصَ عَلَى مَا فِيهِ زِيَادَتُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ فِي الْقَدِيمِ فِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ: وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الْخَفَّافُ، عَنِ الْعُمَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ وَافَى بِأَفْرَاسٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمْ يُسْهَمْ لَهُ إِلَّا لِفَرَسٍ وَاحِدٍ","vol":"6","page":534},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2774>بَابُ الْإِسْهَامِ لِلْفَرَسِ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":534},{"text":"١٢٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْخَيْلُ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":534},{"text":"١٢٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعَ شَبِيبُ بْنُ غَرْقَدَةَ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْخَيْرُ مَعْقُودٌ بِنَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَزَادَ فِيهِ مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ: \" الْأَجْرُ وَالْمَغْنَمُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ دُونَ زِيَادَةِ مُجَالِدٍ","vol":"6","page":535},{"text":"١٢٨٨٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا بِتِلْكَ الزِّيَادَةِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَيَّارٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْخَيْرُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ الْأَجْرُ وَالْغَنِيمَةُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا","vol":"6","page":535},{"text":"١٢٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَلْوِي نَاصِيَةَ فَرَسِهِ بِيَدِهِ وَيَقُولُ: \" الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \"\n\n١٢٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" بِأُصْبُعِهِ \"، وَزَادَ: \" الْأَجْرُ وَالْمَغْنَمُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":535},{"text":"١٢٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْبَرَكَةُ فِي نَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":535},{"text":"١٢٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ ⦗٥٣٦⦘ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْخَيْرُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُنْفِقِ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ كَالْمُتَكَفِّفِ بِالصَّدَقَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":535},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2775>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ وَمَا يُسْتَحَبُّ</span>","vol":"6","page":536},{"text":"١٢٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَلْمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَكْرَهُ الشِّكَالَ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ \" وَالشِّكَالُ يَكُونُ الْفَرَسُ فِي رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى بَيَاضٌ وَفِي الْيَدِ الْيُسْرَى، أَوْ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَفِي رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":536},{"text":"١٢٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ الْخَيْلِ الْأَدْهَمُ الْأَقْرَحُ الْأَرْثَمُ الْمُحَجَّلُ الثَّلَاثِ، طَلْقُ الْيَدِ الْيُمْنَى، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَدْهَمَ فَكُمَيْتٌ عَلَى هَذِهِ الشِّيَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":536},{"text":"١٢٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَغْزُوَ فَاشْتَرِ فَرَسًا أَدْهَمَ، أَغَرَّ، مُحَجَّلًا، مُطْلَقَ الْيُمْنَى؛ فَإِنَّكَ تَغْنَمُ وَتَسْلَمُ \" كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ","vol":"6","page":536},{"text":"١٢٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الطَّالْقَانِيَّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَقِيلُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ الْجُشَمِيِّ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِكُلِّ كُمَيْتٍ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ، أَوْ أَشْقَرَ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ، أَوْ أَرْثَمَ مُحَجَّلٍ \"","vol":"6","page":536},{"text":"١٢٨٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَقِيلُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِكُلِّ أَشْقَرَ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ، أَوْ كُمَيْتٍ أَغَرَّ \" نَحْوَهُ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُهَاجِرٍ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ لِمَ فَضَّلَ الْأَشْقَرَ؟ قَالَ: لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً، فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْفَتْحِ صَاحِبَ أَشْقَرَ","vol":"6","page":537},{"text":"١٢٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُمْنُ الْخَيْلِ فِي شُقْرِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":537},{"text":"١٢٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُسَمِّي الْأُنْثَى مِنَ الْخَيْلِ فَرَسًا \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَارُونَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"6","page":537},{"text":"١٢٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حُدَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ فَرَسٍ عَرَبِيٍّ إِلَّا يُؤَذَنُ لَهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ بِدَعْوَتَيْنِ، يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ خَوَّلْتَنِي مَنْ خَوَّلْتَنِي، فَاجْعَلْنِي مِنْ أَحَبِّ مَالِهِ وَأَهْلِهِ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"6","page":537},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2776>بَابُ مَا يُنْهَى عَنْهُ مِنْ تَقْلِيدِ الْخَيْلِ الْأَوْتَارَ</span>","vol":"6","page":537},{"text":"١٢٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَقِيلُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ الْجُشَمِيِّ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْتَبِطُوا الْخَيْلَ، وَامْسَحُوا بِنَوَاصِيهَا وَأَعْجَازِهَا \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" وَأَكْفَالِهَا، وَلَا تُقَلِّدُوهَا الْأَوْتَارَ \"","vol":"6","page":537},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2777>بَابُ مَا يُنْهَى عَنْهُ مِنْ جَزِّ نَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ وَأَذْنَابِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":537},{"text":"١٢٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ نَصْرٍ الْكِنَانِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ: عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي ⦗٥٣٨⦘ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَقُصُّوا نَوَاصِيَ الْخَيْلِ، وَلَا مَعَارِفَهَا، وَلَا أَذْنَابَهَا؛ فَإِنَّ أَذْنَابَهَا مَذَابُّهَا، وَمَعَارِفَهَا دِفَاؤُهَا، وَنَوَاصِيَهَا مَعْقُودٌ فِيهَا الْخَيْرُ \"","vol":"6","page":537},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2778>بَابُ مَنْ دَخَلَ يُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ فَمَرِضَ أَوْ لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ</span>","vol":"6","page":538},{"text":"١٢٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَطَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: رَأَى سَعْدٌ أَنَّ لَهُ فَضْلًا عَلَى مَنْ دُونَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا يَنْصُرُ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ بِضُعَفَائِهِمْ، بِصَلَاتِهِمْ وَدَعْوَتِهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ","vol":"6","page":538},{"text":"١٢٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبْغُونِي الضُّعَفَاءَ؛ فَإِنَّمَا تُرْزَقُونَ وَتُنْصَرُونَ بِضُعَفَائِكُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":538},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2779>بَابُ مَنْ دَخَلَ أَجِيرًا يُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ أَوْ لَمْ يُرِدْهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":538},{"text":"١٢٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِالرِّيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ بِمِصْرَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ يَعْلَى بْنَ مُنْيَةَ قَالَ: أَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْغَزْوِ وَأَنَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَيْسَ لِي خَادِمٌ، فَالْتَمَسْتُ أَجِيرًا وَأُجْرِي لَهُ سَهْمَهُ، فَوَجَدْتُ رَجُلًا، فَلَمَّا دَنَا الرَّحِيلُ أَتَانِي فَقَالَ: مَا أَدْرِي مَا السُّهْمَانُ، وَمَا يَبْلُغُ سَهْمِي، فَسَمِّ لِي شَيْئًا كَانَ السَّهْمُ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ، فَسَمَّيْتُ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْ غَنِيمَةٌ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُجْرِيَ لَهُ سَهْمَهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ الدَّنَانِيرَ، فَجِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَمْرَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَجِدُ لَهُ فِي غَزْوَتِهِ هَذِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا - أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: وَالْآخِرَةِ - إِلَّا دَنَانِيرَهُ الَّتِي سَمَّى\"","vol":"6","page":538},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2780>بَابُ مَنْ دَخَلَ يُرِيدُ التِّجَارَةَ</span>","vol":"6","page":538},{"text":"١٢٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ⦗٥٣٩⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"6","page":538},{"text":"١٢٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَزَا وَهُوَ لَا يَنْوِي فِي غَزَاتِهِ إِلَّا عِقَالًا فَلَهُ مَا نَوَى \"","vol":"6","page":539},{"text":"١٢٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا فَتَحْنَا خَيْبَرَ أَخْرَجُوا غَنَائِمَهُمْ مِنَ الْمَتَاعِ وَالسَّبْيِ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَبْتَاعُونَ غَنَائِمَهُمْ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَقَدْ رَبِحْتُ رِبْحًا مَا رَبِحَهُ الْيَوْمَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ هَذَا الْوَادِي، قَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ وَمَا رَبِحْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: مَا زِلْتُ أَبِيعُ وَأَبْتَاعُ حَتَّى رَبِحْتُ ثَلَاثَمِائَةَ أُوقِيَّةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا أُنَبِّئُكَ بِخَيْرِ رَجُلٍ رَبِحَ \"، قَالَ: مَا هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"6","page":539},{"text":"١٢٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَجْفَاءِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: خَطَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: وَأُخْرَى تَقُولُونَهَا لِمَنْ قُتِلَ فِي مَغَازِيكُمْ هَذِهِ أَوْ مَاتَ: قُتِلَ فُلَانٌ شَهِيدًا، وَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ أَوْقَرَ دَفَّتَيْ رَاحِلَتِهِ ذَهَبًا أَوْ وَرِقًا يَبْتَغِي بِهِ الدُّنْيَا، أَوْ قَالَ: التِّجَارَةَ، فَلَا تَقُولُوا ذَاكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ مَاتَ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"6","page":539},{"text":"١٢٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ، ثنا عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْعَجْفَاءِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: وَأُخْرَى مَا تَقُولُونَهُ: الرَّجُلُ يَخْرُجُ فَيُقَاتِلُ فَيَقُولُونَ: اسْتُشْهِدَ فُلَانٌ، وَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ خَرَجَ قَدْ مَلَأَ عَجُزَ دَابَّتِهِ دَنَانِيرَ أَوْ دَرَاهِمَ لِلتِّجَارَةِ، فَلَا تَقُولُوا ذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَجْفَاءِ السُّلَمِيِّ، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنَهُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"6","page":540},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2781>بَابُ الْمَمْلُوكِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ يُرْضَخُ لَهُمَا وَلَا يُسْهَمُ</span>","vol":"6","page":540},{"text":"١٢٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَيْسًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي سُؤَالِهِ وَفِي جَوَابِهِ قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالْعَبْدِ: هَلْ كَانَ لَهُمَا سَهْمٌ مَعْلُومٌ إِذَا حَضَرَا الْبَأْسَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمَا سَهْمٌ مَعْلُومٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُحْذَيَا مِنْ غَنَائِمِ الْعَدُوِّ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: \" وَأَمَّا السَّهْمُ، فَلَمْ يُضْرَبْ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ \"","vol":"6","page":540},{"text":"١٢٩١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِنَّكَ كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ؟ وَقَدْ كَانَ يَغْزُو بِهِنَّ يُدَاوِينَ الْمَرْضَى، وَيُحْذَيْنَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، وَأَمَّا السَّهْمُ فَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ حَاتِمٍ","vol":"6","page":540},{"text":"١٢٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَيْرٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي اللَّحْمِ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ خَيْبَرَ وَأَنَا عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَسْهِمْ لِي، فَأَعْطَانِي سَيْفًا فَقَالَ: \" تَقَلَّدْ هَذَا السَّيْفَ \"، وَأَعْطَانِي خُرْثِيَّ مَتَاعٍ، وَلَمْ يُسْهِمْ لِي ⦗٥٤١⦘ أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ حَدِيثًا آخَرَ فِي الزَّكَاةِ، وَهَذَا الْمَتْنُ أَيْضًا صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِهِ","vol":"6","page":540},{"text":"١٢٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: أنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا رَافِعُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَشْرَجُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهَا خَرَجَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ سَادِسَ سِتِّ نِسْوَةٍ، فَبَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا، فَجِئْنَا فَرَأَيْنَا فِيهِ الْغَضَبَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَعَ مَنْ خَرَجْتُنَّ؟ وَبِإِذْنِ مَنْ خَرَجْتُنَّ؟ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خَرَجْنَا نَغْزِلُ الشَّعْرَ، وَنُعِينُ بِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَمَعَنَا دَوَاءٌ لِلْجَرْحَى، وَنُنَاوِلُ السِّهَامَ، وَنَسْقِي السَّوِيقَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَقِمْنَ \". حَتَّى إِذَا فَتْحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ خَيْبَرَ أَسْهَمَ لَنَا كَمَا أَسْهَمَ لِلرِّجَالِ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: يَا جَدَّةُ، وَمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَتْ: تَمْرًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِخْبَارُهَا عَنْ عَيْنِ مَا أَعْطَاهُنَّ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى كَوْنِهِ رَضْخًا. وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: لَمْ يُضْرَبْ لَهُنَّ سَهْمٌ، بَيَانُ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ وغَيْرِهِ فِي الْإِسْهَامِ لَهُنَّ بِخَيْبَرَ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ","vol":"6","page":541},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2782>بَابُ الْمَدَدِ يَلْحَقُ بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْقَطِعَ الْحَرْبُ، أَوْ لَمْ يَأْتُوا حَتَّى يَنْقَطِعَ الْحَرْبُ، وَمَا رُوِيَ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ أَنَّهَا لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ</span>","vol":"6","page":541},{"text":"١٢٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، فَذَكَرَ قُدُومَهُمْ عَلَى جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِالْحَبَشَةِ، قَالَ: \" فَأَقَمْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا جَمِيعًا، قَالَ: فَوَافَقْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ، فَأَسْهَمَ لَنَا، أَوْ قَالَ: أَعْطَانَا مِنْهَا، وَمَا قَسَمَ لِأَحَدٍ غَابَ عَنْ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَنْ شَهِدَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ سَفِينَتِنَا مَعَ جَعْفَرٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَسَمَ لَهُمْ مَعَهُمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ إِنْ حَضَرُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْقَطِعَ الْحَرْبُ، أَوْ قَبْلَ حِيَازَةِ الْغَنِيمَةِ، فَأَشْرَكَهُمْ فِيهَا فَهِيَ فِي مَسْأَلَتِنَا، وَإِنْ حَضَرُوا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَعَلَيْهِ يَدُلُّ:","vol":"6","page":541},{"text":"١٢٩١٧ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: \" قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ، فَأَسْهَمَ لَنَا، وَلَمْ يُسْهَمْ لِأَحَدٍ، يَعْنِي لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْفَتْحَ، غَيْرَنَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حَفْصٍ. وَرَوَاهُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ حَفْصٍ، وَقَالَ: بَعْدَمَا افْتَتَحَهَا بِثَلَاثٍ، فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ ﷺ إِنَّمَا أَعْطَاهُمْ مِنْ سَهْمِ الْمَصَالِحِ، أَوْ أَشْرَكَهُمْ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ بِرِضَا الْغَانِمِينَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي قِصَّةِ جَعْفَرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوهُمْ فِي مَقَاسِمِ خَيْبَرَ، فَفَعَلُوا، وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ صَحِيحٌ فِي قِصَّةِ قُدُومِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"6","page":542},{"text":"١٢٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ خَيْبَرَ بَعْدَمَا افْتَتَحُوهَا، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُسْهِمَ لِي مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ بَنِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ: لَا تُسْهِمْ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا قَاتِلُ ابْنِ قَوْقَلٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ: \" وَاعَجَبًا لِوَبْرٍ تَدَلَّى عَلَيْنَا مِنْ قَدُومِ ضَانٍ، يَنْعَى عَلَيَّ قَتْلَ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَكْرَمَهُ اللهُ عَلَى يَدِيَّ، وَلَمْ يُهِنِّي عَلَى يَدَيْهِ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَلَا أَحْفَظُهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَسْهَمَ لَهُ أَوْ لَمْ يُسْهِمْ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ سَأَلَ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْهُ، وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ.\n\n١٢٩١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ سُفْيَانَ، وَزَادَ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ السَّعِيدِيُّ أَيْضًا، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَاسْمُ السَّعِيدِيِّ عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَجَدُّهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":542},{"text":"١٢٩٢٠ - فَذَكَرَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَقَدِمَ أَبَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَأَصْحَابُهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِخَيْبَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ فَتَحَهَا، وَإِنَّ حِزَمَ خَيْلِهِمْ لِيفٌ، فَقَالَ أَبَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَأَصْحَابُهُ: اقْسِمْ لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَقُلْتُ: لَا تَقْسِمْ لَهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ أَبَانُ: أَنْتَ بِهَا وَبَرٌ تَحَدَّرَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ رَأْسِ ضَانٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اجْلِسْ يَا أَبَانُ \"، وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، وَهُوَ فِيمَا ذَكَرَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى: لَمْ يُقِمِ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، يَعْنِي مَتْنَهُ، وَالْحَدِيثُ حَدِيثُ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ","vol":"6","page":543},{"text":"١٢٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ فَتَحَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ فِي خَيْلٍ لَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُسْهِمَ لَهُ وَلِأَصْحَابِهِ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَكَانَتْ حِزَمَ خَيْلِهِمُ اللِّيفُ \" فَهَذَا يُوَافِقُ رِوَايَةَ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ فِي مَتْنِهِ، وَيُخَالِفُهُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ: الْحَدِيثَانِ مَحْفُوظَانِ؛ حَدِيثُ عَنْبَسَةَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، وَحَدِيثُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"6","page":543},{"text":"١٢٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" مَا شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَغْنَمًا إِلَّا قَسَمَ لِي، إِلَا خَيْبَرَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ لِأَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ خَاصَّةً \" وَكَانَ أَبُو مُوسَى وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ جَاءَا بَيْنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَبَيْنَ خَيْبَرَ","vol":"6","page":543},{"text":"١٢٩٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا خُثَيْمُ بْنُ عِرَاكٍ، عَنْ ⦗٥٤٤⦘ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَفَرٍ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، قَالُوا: إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَقَدْ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ وَاسْتَخْلَفَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سِبَاعُ بْنُ عُرْفُطَةَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" فَوَجَدْنَاهُ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا مِنْ صَلَاتِنَا أَتَيْنَا سِبَاعَ بْنَ عُرْفُطَةَ فَزَوَّدَنَا تَمْرًا، حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ فَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ، وَكَلَّمَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَشْرَكونَا فِي سُهْمَانِهِمْ \" وَرَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ خُثَيْمِ بْنِ عِرَاكٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ: فَاسْتَأْذَنَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لَنَا مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ، فَأَذِنُوا لَهُ، فَقَسَمَ لَنَا.\n\n١٢٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. الرِّوَايَاتُ فِي قُدُومِهِ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ أَصَحُّ، ثُمَّ رِوَايَةُ مَنْ رَوَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْهِمْ لَهُ، أَرَادَ قِسْمَةَ مَنْ شَهِدَهَا، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ أَشْرَكَهُمْ فِي سُهْمَانِهِمْ بِرِضَاهُمْ كَمَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":543},{"text":"١٢٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِغَائِبٍ فِي مَغْنَمٍ لَمْ يَشْهَدْهُ إِلَّا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قَسَمَ لِغَائِبِ أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ اللهَ ﵎ كَانَ أَعْطَى خَيْبَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَقَالَ ﴿وَعَدَكُمُ اللهُ مَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً تَأْخُذُونَهَا فَعَجَّلَ لَكُمْ هَذِهِ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٠]، وَكَانَتْ لِأَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْهُمْ، وَمَنْ غَابَ، وَلِمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنَ النَّاسِ غَيْرِهِمْ \" وَعَنْ يُونُسَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: بَلَغَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ قَسَمَ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَكَانَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ تَخَلَّفَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ رُقَيَّةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَصَابَتْهَا الْحَصْبَةُ، فَجَاءَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ بَشِيرًا بِوَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ وَعُثْمَانُ ﵁ عَلَى قَبْرِ رُقَيَّةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْفِنُهَا، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَسَمَ لِطَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَكَانَا غَائِبَيْنِ بِالشَّامِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَغِبْ عَنْ خَيْبَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ إِلَّا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَأَمَّا قِسْمَتُهُ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ غَنَائِمَ بَدْرٍ فَقَدْ مَضَتِ الدَّلَالَةُ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ عَلَى أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَضَعُهَا حَيْثُ أَرَاهُ اللهُ ﷿، وَإِنَّمَا صَارَتِ الْغَنِيمَةُ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ بَعْدَ قِسْمَةِ بَدْرٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":544},{"text":"١٢٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الْأَحْمَسِيِّ قَالَ: غَزَتْ بَنُو عُطَارِدٍ مَاءَ الْبَصْرَةِ، وَأُمِدُّوا بِعَمَّارٍ مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ، فَخَرَجَ قَبْلَ الْوَقْعَةِ، وَقَدِمَ بَعْدَ الْوَقْعَةِ فَقَالَ: نَحْنُ شُرَكَاؤُهُمْ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ. فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُطَارِدٍ فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا الْعَبْدُ الْمُجَدَّعُ، تُرِيدُ أَنْ نَقْسِمَ لَكَ غَنَائِمَنَا؟ وَكَانَتْ أُذُنُهُ أُصِيبَتْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: عَيَّرْتُمُونِي بِأَحَبِّ أُذُنِيَّ، أَوْ خَيْرِ أُذُنِيَّ. قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ \" أَنَّ الْغَنِيمَةَ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةٍ أُخْرَى أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ: إِنَّمَا الْغَنِيمَةُ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ","vol":"6","page":545},{"text":"١٢٩٢٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْغَسَّانِيُّ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، وَرَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَا: \" سَارَتِ الرُّومُ إِلَى حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ وَهُوَ بِأَرْمِينِيَّةَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ يَسْتَمِدُّهُ، فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁ بِذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْعِرَاقِ يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يُمِدَّ حَبِيبًا، فَأَمَدَّهُ بِأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ سَلْمَانَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّ، فَسَارُوا يُرِيدُونَ غِيَاثَ حَبِيبٍ، فَلَمْ يَبْلُغُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَقِيَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ الْعَدُوَّ، فَفَتَحَ اللهُ لَهُمْ. فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَلْمَانُ وَأَصْحَابُهُ عَلَى حَبِيبٍ سَأَلُوهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوهُمْ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ وَقَالُوا: قَدْ أَمْدَدْنَاكُمْ، وَقَالَ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ: لَمْ تَشْهَدُوا الْقِتَالَ، لَيْسَ لَكُمْ مَعَنَا شَيْءٌ وَأَبَى حَبِيبٌ أَنْ يُشْرِكَهُمْ، وَحَوَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ عَلَى غَنِيمَتِهِمْ، فَتَنَازَعَ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ وَأَهْلُ الْعِرَاقِ فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى كَادَ يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ كَوْنٌ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ: إِنْ تَقْتُلُوا سَلْمَانَ نَقْتُلْ حَبِيبَكُمْ، وَإِنْ تَرْحَلُوا نَحْوَ ابْنِ عَفَّانَ نَرْحَلْ. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْغَسَّانِيُّ: فَسَمِعْتُ أَنَّهَا أَوَّلُ عَدَاوَةٍ وَقَعَتْ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ\"","vol":"6","page":545},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2783>بَابُ السَّرِيَّةِ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ عَسْكَرٍ فِي بِلَادِ الْعَدُوِّ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَدْ مَضَتْ خَيْلٌ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فَغَنِمَتْ بِأَوْطَاسَ غَنَائِمَ كَثِيرَةً، وَأَكْثَرُ الْعَسْكَرِ بِحُنَيْنٍ، فَشَرَكُوهُمْ وَهُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":545},{"text":"١٢٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ أَبِي: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٥٤٦⦘ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: \" لَمَّا فَرَغَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ بَعَثَ أَبَا عَامِرٍ عَلَى جَيْشِ أَوْطَاسَ، فَلَقِيَ دُرَيْدَ بْنَ الصِّمَّةِ، فَقُتِلَ دُرَيْدٌ، وَهَزَمَ اللهُ أَصْحَابَهُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"6","page":545},{"text":"١٢٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّهُ مَا كَانَ مِنْ حِلْفٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ لَمْ يَزِدْهُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً، وَلَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ، تُرَدُّ سَرَايَاهُمْ عَلَى قَعَدَتِهِمْ \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"6","page":546},{"text":"١٢٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ حَبِيبَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ\" غَزَا الرُّومَ، فَأَخَذُوا رَجُلًا فَاتَّهَمُوهُ، فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّهُ عَيْنٌ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا مَلِكُ الرُّومِ فِي النَّاسِ وَرَاءَ هَذَا الْجَبَلِ، فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: أَشِيرُوا عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: نَرَى أَنْ تُقِيمَ حَتَّى يَلْحَقَ بِكَ النَّاسُ، وَكَانُوا مُنْقَطِعِينَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: نَرَى أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى فِئَتِكَ وَلَا تَقْدُمْ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَأُعْطِي اللهَ عَهْدًا لَا أَخِيسُ بِهِ، لَأُخَالِطَنَّهُمْ. فَلَمَّا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ إِذَا هُوَ بِهِمْ قَدْ مَلَئُوا الْأَرْضَ، فَحَمَلَ وَحَمَلَ أَصْحَابُهُ، فَانْهَزَمَ الْعَدُوُّ وَأَصَابُوا غَنَائِمَ كَثِيرَةً، فَلَحِقَ النَّاسُ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَحْضُرُوا الْقِتَالَ وَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ شُرَكَاؤُكُمْ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ، وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ شَهِدُوا الْقِتَالَ: لَيْسَ لَكُمْ نَصِيبٌ؛ لَمْ تَحْضُرُوا الْقِتَالَ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ حَضَرَ مَعَ حَبِيبٍ: لَيْسَ لَكُمْ نَصِيبٌ، فَكَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَكَتَبَ أَنِ اقْسِمْ بَيْنَهُمْ كُلِّهِمْ، قَالَ: وَأَظُنُّ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَانَ كَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ ﵁\" وَقَالَ الشَّاعِرُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nإِنَّ حَبِيبًا بِئْسَ مَا يُوَاسِي ... وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ذَاهِبُ الْأَقْسَاسِ\nلَيْسُوا بِأَنْجَادٍ وَلَا أكيَاسِ ... وَلَا رَفِيقًا بِأُمُورِ النَّاسِ","vol":"6","page":546},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2784>بَابُ التَّسْوِيَةِ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ وَالْقَوْمُ يَهَبُونَ الْغَنِيمَةَ</span>","vol":"6","page":546},{"text":"١٢٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَخَالِدٍ، ⦗٥٤٧⦘ وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلْقِينَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى وَهُوَ يَعْرِضُ فَرَسًا فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِمَا أُمِرْتَ؟ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولَوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \"، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ نُقَاتِلُ؟ قَالَ: \" هَؤُلَاءِ الْيَهُودُ الْمَغْضُوبُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ النَّصَارَى الضَّالُّونَ \"، قُلْتُ: فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" لِلَّهِ خُمُسُهَا، وَأَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسِهَا لِلْجَيْشِ \"، قُلْتُ: فَمَا أَحَدٌ أَوْلَى بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَا السَّهْمُ تَسْتَخْرِجُهُ مِنْ جَنْبِكَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنْ أَخِيكَ الْمُسْلِمِ \"\n\n١٢٩٣٢ - قَالَ: وَثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلْقِينَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَإِنْ رَمَيْتَ بِسَهْمٍ فِي جَنْبِكَ فَاسْتَخْرَجْتَهُ فَلَسْتَ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَخِيكَ الْمُسْلِمِ \". وَفِي ذَلِكَ بَيَانُ مَا رُوِّينَا، وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَخَذَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَبَرَةً مِنْ جَنْبِ بَعِيرٍ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَدْرَ هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":546},{"text":"١٢٩٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِحُنَيْنٍ، فَلَمَّا أَصَابَ مِنْ هَوَازِنَ مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَسَبَايَاهُمْ أَدْرَكَ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ وَقَدْ أَسْلَمُوا، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَنَا أَصْلٌ وَعَشِيرَةٌ، وَقَدْ أَصَابَنَا مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ مَا لَمْ يَخْفَ عَلَيْكَ، فَمُنَّ عَلَيْنَا مَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نِسَاؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكُمْ أَمْ أَمْوَالُكُمْ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خَيَّرْتَنَا بَيْنَ أَحْسَابِنَا وَبَيْنَ أَمْوَالِنَا، أَبْنَاؤُنَا وَنِسَاؤُنَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ، وَإِذَا أَنَا صَلَّيْتُ بِالنَّاسِ فَقُومُوا وَقُولُوا: إِنَّا نَسْتَشْفِعُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَبِالْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي أَبْنَائِنَا وَنِسَائِنَا، فَسَأُعْطِيكُمْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ وَأَسْأَلُ لَكُمْ \". فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ الظُّهْرَ قَامُوا فَقَالُوا مَا أَمَرَهُمْ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ⦗٥٤٨⦘ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ \"، فَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ: فَمَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو تَمِيمٍ فَلَا، وَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو سُلَيْمٍ فَلَا، فَقَالَتْ بَنُو سُلَيْمٍ: بَلْ مَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو فَزَارَةَ فَلَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَمْسَكَ مِنْكُمْ بِحَقِّهِ فَلَهُ بِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ سِتَّةُ فَرَائِضَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ فَيْءٍ نُصِيبُهُ \"، فَرَدُّوا إِلَى النَّاسِ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَهُمْ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاتَّبَعَهُ النَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اقْسِمْ عَلَيْنَا فَيْئَنَا، حَتَّى اضْطَرُّوهُ إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ فَانْتُزِعَتْ عَنْهُ رِدَاءُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ كَانَ لَكُمْ عَدَدُ شَجَرِ تِهَامَةَ نَعَمًا لَقَسَمْتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، ثُمَّ مَا أَلْفَيْتُمُونِي بَخِيلًا وَلَا جَبَانًا وَلَا كَذَّابًا \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى جَنْبِ بَعِيرٍ وَأَخَذَ مِنْ سَنَامِهِ وَبَرَةً فَجَعَلَهَا بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، وَاللهِ مَا لِي مِنْ فَيْئِكُمْ وَلَا هَذِهِ الْوَبَرَةِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ؛ فَأَدُّوا الْخِيَاطَ وَالْمَخِيطَ؛ فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ عَارٌ وَنَارٌ وَشَنَارٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِكُبَّةٍ مِنْ خُيُوطِ شَعَرٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخَذْتُ هَذَا لِأَخِيطَ بِهِ بَرْذَعَةَ بَعِيرٍ لِي دَبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا حَقِّي مِنْهَا لَكَ \"، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَمَّا إِذَا بَلَغَ الْأَمْرُ هَذَا فَلَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِهَا، فَرَمَى بِهَا مِنْ يَدِهِ","vol":"6","page":547},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2785>بَابُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُعْطِي الْمُؤَلَّفَةَ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَغَيْرَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَمَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَّا كَانَ يُعْطِيهِمْ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ دُونَ أَرْبَعَةِ أَخْمَاسِ الْغَنِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":548},{"text":"١٢٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الدَّيْرُعَاقُولِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فِيمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ هَوَازِنَ، فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِي رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ الْمِائَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَالُوا: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَسُولِهِ ﷺ يُعْطِي قُرَيْشًا وَيَتْرُكُنَا، وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَحُدِّثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَقَالَتِهِمْ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْأَنْصَارِ فَجَمَعَهُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ لَمْ يَدْعُ مَعَهُمْ غَيْرَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكُمْ؟ \" فَقَالَ لَهُ فُقَهَاؤُهُمْ: أَمَّا ذَوُو رَأْيِنَا فَلَمْ يَقُولُوا شَيْئًا، وَأَمَّا نَاسٌ مِنَّا حَدِيثَةٌ أَسْنَانُهُمْ فَقَالُوا: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ يُعْطِي قُرَيْشًا وَيَتْرُكُنَا، وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَإِنِّي أُعْطِي رِجَالًا حَدِيثِي عَهْدٍ بِكُفْرٍ؛ أَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ، أَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالْأَمْوَالِ وَتَرْجِعُونَ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ، لَمَا تَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ ⦗٥٤٩⦘ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا يَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ؟ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ رَضِينَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكُمْ سَتَجِدُونَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً شَدِيدَةً؛ فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلَقَوَا اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ \". قَالَ أَنَسٌ: إِذًا نَصْبِرُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَإِنِّي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" فَإِنِّي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ \"\n\n١٢٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَوَاللهِ مَا تَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا يَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ \" وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: \" فَلَمْ نَصْبِرْ \"","vol":"6","page":548},{"text":"١٢٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفَتْحِ قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: وَاللهِ إِنَّ هَذَا هُوَ الْعَجَبُ، إِنَّ سُيُوفَنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَاءِ قُرَيْشٍ، وَإِنَّ غَنَائِمَنَا تُقْسَمُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى الْأَنْصَارِ خَاصَّةً فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنَا عَنْكُمْ؟ \" وَكَانُوا لَا يَكْذِبُونَ، فَقَالُوا هُوَ الَّذِي بَلَغَكَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالْغَنَائِمِ وَتَذْهَبُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى بُيُوتِكُمْ؟ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا أَوْ شِعْبًا سَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ\" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَدْ يَقُولُ الْقَائِلُ فِي خُمُسِ الْغَنِيمَةِ إِذَا مُيِّزَ مِنْهَا: نَحْنُ غَنِمْنَا هَذَا، وَيُرِيدُونَ أَنَّ سَبَبَ مِلْكِ ذَلِكَ بِهِمْ، وَذَلِكَ مَوْجُودٌ فِي كَلَامِ النَّاسِ، وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ كَلِمَةُ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْخُمُسِ: \" هُوَ لِي، ثُمَّ هُوَ مَرْدُودٌ فِيكُمْ\"، فَلَمَّا أَعْطَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَبْعَدِينَ أَنْكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ الْأَنْصَارُ الَّذِينَ هُمْ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْطَى الْأَقْرَعَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ مِنْ خُمُسِ الْخُمُسِ","vol":"6","page":549},{"text":"١٢٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أَنَّ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ ⦗٥٥٠⦘ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعَ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ يَوْمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، فَكَيْفَ تَرَى؟ قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَاعْتَكِفْ يَوْمًا \" وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَعْطَاهُ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْخُمُسِ، فَلَمَّا أَعْتَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَايَا النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى تِلْكَ الْجَارِيَةِ فَخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ بِهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"6","page":549},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2786>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ تَفْرِيقِ الْخُمُسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":550},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2787>بَابُ سَهْمِ اللهِ وَسَهْمِ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ مِنْ خُمُسِ الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١]، وَقَالَ فِي آيَةِ الْفَيْءِ ﴿مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ﴾ [الحشر: ٧]","vol":"6","page":550},{"text":"١٢٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: \" إِنَّمَا اسْتَفْتَحَ اللهُ الْكَلَامَ فِي الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ بِذِكْرِ نَفْسِهِ؛ لِأَنَّهَا أَشْرَفُ الْكَسْبِ، وَإِنَّمَا يُنْسَبُ إِلَيْهِ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ يُشَرَّفُ وَيُعَظَّمُ، وَلَمْ يَنْسِبِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ؛ لِأَنَّهَا أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"6","page":550},{"text":"١٢٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١]، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا مِفْتَاحُ كَلَامِ: لِلَّهِ مَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":550},{"text":"١٢٩٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ الْجَزَّارِ قُلْتُ: كَمْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ؟ قَالَ: \" خُمُسُ الْخُمُسِ \"","vol":"6","page":550},{"text":"١٢٩٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا ⦗٥٥١⦘ غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١]، قَالَ: \" يُقَسَّمُ الْخُمُسُ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ أَخْمَاسٍ، فَخُمُسُ اللهِ وَالرَّسُولِ وَاحِدٌ، وَيُقَسَّمُ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْآخَرِينَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَقَتَادَةَ كَذَلِكَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: خُمْسُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَاحِدٌ","vol":"6","page":550},{"text":"١٢٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمَشَّاطُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ، قَالَ: \" خُمْسُ اللهِ وَالرَّسُولِ وَاحِدٌ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ فِيهِ مَا شَاءَ \"","vol":"6","page":551},{"text":"١٢٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ الْأَسْوَدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْسَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَعِيرٍ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ أَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ جَنْبِ الْبَعِيرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَلَا يَحِلُّ مِنْ غَنَائِمِكُمْ مِثْلُ هَذَا، إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ مَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي مَاضِيًا، وَصَلَّى اللهُ وَمَلَائِكَتُهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عِنْدَنَا فِي سَهْمِهِ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: يُرَدُّ عَلَى السُّهْمَانِ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا اللهُ مَعَهُ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: يَضَعُهُ الْإِمَامُ حَيْثُ رَأَى عَلَى الِاجْتِهَادِ لِلْإِسْلَامِ وَأَهْلِهِ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: يَضَعُهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ، وَالَّذِي أَخْتَارُ أَنْ يَضَعَهُ الْإِمَامُ فِي كُلِّ أَمْرٍ حُصِّنَ بِهِ الْإِسْلَامُ وَأَهْلُهُ، مِنْ سَدِّ ثَغْرٍ، أَوْ إِعْدَادِ كُرَاعٍ أَوْ سِلَاحٍ، أَوْ إِعْطَاءِ أَهْلِ الْبَلَاءِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ نَفْلًا عِنْدَ الْحَرْبِ وَغَيْرِ الْحَرْبِ إِعْدَادًا لِلزِّيَادَةِ فِي تَعْزِيرِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَهْلِهِ، عَلَى مَا صَنَعَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَعْطَى الْمُؤَلَّفَةَ، وَنَفَّلَ فِي الْحَرْبِ، وَأَعْطَى عَامَ خَيْبَرَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ أَهْلَ حَاجَةٍ وَفَضْلٍ، وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ أَهْلُ فَاقَةٍ، نَرَى ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ كُلَّهُ مِنْ سَهْمِهِ","vol":"6","page":551},{"text":"قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا إِعْطَاؤُهُ الْمُؤَلَّفَةَ:\n\n١٢٩٤٤ - َفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ مَا أَفَاءَ، قَسَمَ فِي النَّاسِ فِي الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ، وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ أَوْ لَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَنْصَارَ شَيْئًا، فَكَأَنَّهُ وَجَدَ إِذْ لَمْ يُصِبْهُمْ مَا أَصَابَ، أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمْ وَجَدُوا إِذْ لَمْ يُصِبْهُمْ مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ، فَخَطَبَهُمْ فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَلَمْ أَجِدْكُمْ ضُلَّالًا فَهَدَاكُمُ اللهُ بِي؟ وَكُنْتُمْ مُتَفَرِّقِينَ فَأَلَّفَكُمُ اللهُ بِي؟ وَعَالَةً فَأَغْنَاكُمُ اللهُ بِي؟ \" ⦗٥٥٢⦘ قَالَ: كُلَّمَا قَالَ شَيْئًا قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ، قَالَ: \" مَا يَمْنَعُكُمْ أَنْ تُجِيبُوا؟ \"، قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ شِئْتُمْ قُلْتُمْ جِئْتَنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، أَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالشَّاةِ وَالْبَعِيرِ وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ؟ لَوْلَا الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَلَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا أَوْ شِعْبًا لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَشِعْبَهَا، الْأَنْصَارُ شِعَارٌ وَالنَّاسُ دِثَارٌ، إِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً؛ فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"6","page":551},{"text":"١٢٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِذَهَبِيَّةٍ فِي تُرْبَتِهَا، فَقَسَمَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَ زَيْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ، وَبَيْنَ الْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ، وَبَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ حِصْنٍ وَبَيْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي كِلَابٍ، فَغَضِبَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَقَالَتْ: يُعْطِي صَنَادِيدَ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ وَيَدَعُنَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ \"، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، نَاتِئُ الْجَبِينِ، مُشْرَبُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ، كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ، مَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ، فَقَالَ: اتَّقِ اللهَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ إِذَا عَصَيْتُهُ؟ أَيَأْمَنُنِي عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي؟ \" فَسَأَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ قَتْلَهُ، قَالَ: أُرَاهُ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، فَمَنَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمٌ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَيَدَعُونَ أَهْلَ الْأَوْثَانِ، لَئِنْ لَقِيتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ وَالِدِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":552},{"text":"١٢٩٤٦ - وَأَمَّا النَّفْلُ فَفِيمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً إِلَى نَجْدٍ، فَخَرَجْتُ فِيهَا فَأَصَبْنَا إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا، فَبَلَغَتْ سُهْمَانُنَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا، وَنَفَّلَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"6","page":552},{"text":"١٢٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ، يَعْنِي الْآيَةَ، فِي الْمَغْنَمِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ تَرَكَ النَّفْلَ الَّذِي كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ، فَصَارَ ذَلِكَ فِي خُمُسِ الْخُمُسِ، وَهُوَ سَهْمُ اللهِ ﷿ وَسَهْمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يُعْطَوْنَ النَّفْلَ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ","vol":"6","page":553},{"text":"١٢٩٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، كَانَ مَعَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ فِي غَزَاةٍ غَزَاهَا، فَأَصَابُوا سَبْيًا، فَأَرَادَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ أَنَسًا مِنَ السَّبْيِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" لَا، وَلَكِنِ اقْسِمْ، ثُمَّ أَعْطِنِي مِنَ الْخُمُسِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"6","page":553},{"text":"وَأَمَّا إِعْطَاؤُهُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَفِيمَا\n\n١٢٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتُتِحَتْ خَيْبَرُ سَأَلَتْ يَهُودُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقِرَّهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُقِرُّكُمْ فِيهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْنَا \"، فَكَانُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ الثَّمَرُ يُقْسَمُ عَلَى السُّهْمَانِ مِنْ نِصْفِ خَيْبَرَ، وَيَأْخُذُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْخُمُسَ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُطْعِمُ كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ تَمْرًا، وَعِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا شَعِيرًا فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ عُمَرُ إِخْرَاجَ الْيَهُودِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُنَّ: مَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُنَّ أَنْ أَقْسِمَ لَهَا نَخْلًا بِخَرْصِهَا مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ فَيَكُونُ لَهَا أَصْلُهَا وَأَرْضُهَا وَمَاؤُهَا، وَمِنَ الزَّرْعِ مَزْرَعَةَ خَرْصٍ عِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا فَعَلْنَا، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ نَعْزِلَ الَّذِي لَهَا فِي الْخُمُسِ كَمَا هُوَ فَعَلْنَا","vol":"6","page":553},{"text":"١٢٩٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَمَّنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَذَكَرَا قِسْمَةَ خَيْبَرَ، قَالَا: \" ثُمَّ قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُمُسَهُ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ قَرَابَتِهِ وَبَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ وَبَيْنَ رِجَالٍ وَنِسَاءٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَعْطَاهُمْ مِنْهَا، فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِابْنَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ ﵉ مِائَتَيْ وَسْقٍ، وَلعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ، وَلِأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ مِائَتَيْ وَسْقٍ، مِنْهَا خَمْسُونَ وَسْقًا نَوًى، وَلِعِيسَى بْنِ نُقِيمٍ مِائَتَيْ وَسْقٍ، وَلِأَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ مِائَتَيْ وَسْقٍ \" فَذَكَرَا جَمَاعَةً مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ قَسَمَ لَهُمْ مِنْهَا","vol":"6","page":553},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2788>بَابُ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى مِنَ الْخُمُسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":554},{"text":"١٢٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَشَيْتُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعْطَيْتَ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَتَرَكْتَنَا، وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا بَنُو الْمُطَّلِبٍ وَبَنُو هَاشِمٍ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَابْنِ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، وَزَادَ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَقْسِمِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَلَا لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ","vol":"6","page":554},{"text":"١٢٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ هُوَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلَانِهِ لَمَّا قَسَمَ فَيْءَ خَيْبَرَ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَسَمْتَ لِإِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَلَمْ تُعْطِنَا شَيْئًا، وَقَرَابَتُنَا مِثْلُ قَرَابَتِهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا هَاشِمٌ وَالْمُطَّلِبُ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ \" وَقَالَ جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ: لَمْ يَقْسِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَلَا لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْخُمُسِ شَيْئًا كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يُونُسَ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرٍ","vol":"6","page":554},{"text":"١٢٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَهْمَ ذِي الْقُرْبَى مِنْ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ مَشَيْتُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَؤُلَاءِ إِخْوَانُكَ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ لَا نُنْكِرُ فَضْلَهُمْ لِمَكَانِكَ الَّذِي جَعَلَكَ اللهُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِخْوَانَنَا مِنْ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ وَتَرَكْتَنَا، وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ مِنْكَ ⦗٥٥٥⦘ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُفَارِقُونَا فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ، إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ \"، ثُمَّ شَبَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ إِحْدَاهُمَا فِي الْأُخْرَى\n\n١٢٩٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَهْمَ ذِي الْقُرْبَى بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَتَيْتُهُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: \" لَمْ يُفَارِقُونَا فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ \" فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ هَكَذَا \"، وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حَدِيثَ يُونُسَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِمُطَرِّفِ بْنِ مَازِنٍ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ كَمَا وَصَفْتَ، فَلَعَلَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْهُمَا مَعًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":554},{"text":"١٢٩٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُجَمِّعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: مَشَيْتُ أَنَا وَفُلَانٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعْطَيْتَ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَتَرَكْتَنَا، وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ إِلَيْكَ بِمَنْزِلٍ وَاحِدٍ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ \" إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَمُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ ضَعِيفَانِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ جُبَيْرٍ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"6","page":555},{"text":"١٢٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْبُوبِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ التَّاجِرُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ لِي شَارِفٌ مِنْ نَصِيبِي مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ ⦗٥٥٦⦘ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَانِي شَارِفًا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْنِيَ بِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلًا صَوَّاغًا مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ مَعِي فَنَأْتِيَ بِإذْخِرٍ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ مِنَ الصَّوَّاغِينَ فَأَسْتَعِينُ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسِي، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَجْمَعُ لِشَارِفِيَّ مَتَاعًا مِنَ الْأَقْتَابِ وَالْغَرَائِرِ وَالْحَبَائِلِ، وَشَارِفَايَ مُنَاخَتَانِ إِلَى جَنْبِ حُجْرَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَرَجَعْتُ حِينَ جَمَعْتُ ما جَمَعْتُ وَإِذَا شَارِفَايَ قَدِ اجْتُبَّتْ أَسْنِمَتُهُمَا، وَبُقِرَتْ خَوَاصِرُهُمَا، وَأُخِذَ مِنْ أَكْبَادِهِمَا، فَلَمْ أَمْلِكْ عَيْنِي حِينَ رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ الْمَنْظَرَ مِنْهُمَا، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: فَعَلَهُ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَهُوَ فِي هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فِي شَرْبٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، غَنَّتْهُ قَيْنَةٌ وَأَصْحَابَهُ، فَقَالَتْ فِي غِنَائِهَا:\n[البحر الوافر]\n\nأَلَا يَا حَمْزُ لِلشُّرُفِ النِّوَاءِ ... وَهُنَّ مُعَقَّلَاتٌ بِالْفِنَاءِ\n. فَقَامَ حَمْزَةُ إِلَى السَّيْفِ فَاجْتَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا، وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا، وَأَخَذَ مِنْ أَكْبَادِهِمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعِنْدَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَجْهِيَ الَّذِي لَقِيتُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَاذَا؟ \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ قَطُّ، عَدَا حَمْزَةُ عَلَى نَاقَتِيَّ وَاجْتَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا، وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا، وَهَا هُوَ ذَا مَعَهَ شَرْبٌ. فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرِدَائِهِ فَارْتَدَى، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ يَمْشِي، وَاتبعته أَنَا وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ حَمْزَةُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ، فَأَذِنُوا لَهُ، فَإِذَا هُمْ شَرْبٌ، فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَلُومُ حَمْزَةَ فِيمَا فَعَلَ، وَإِذَا حَمْزَةُ ثَمِلٌ مُحْمَرَّةٌ عَيْنَاهُ، فَنَظَرَ حَمْزَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى سُرَّتِهِ ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَمْزَةُ: وَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا عَبِيدٌ لِأَبِي، فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ثَمِلٌ، فَنَكَصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ الْقَهْقَرَى فَخَرَجَ وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ،","vol":"6","page":555},{"text":"١٢٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ، وَثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مَنْجُوفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيًّا ﵁ إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ﵁ لِيَقْبِضَ الْخُمُسَ، فَأَخَذَ منهِ جَارِيَةً، فَأَصْبَحَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ، قَالَ خَالِدٌ لِبُرَيْدَةَ: أَلَا تَرَى مَا يَصْنَعُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: وَكُنْتُ أُبْغِضُ عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا بُرَيْدَةُ، أَتُبْغِضُ عَلِيًّا؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَأَحِبَّهُ؛ فَإِنَّ لَهُ فِي الْخُمُسِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" ⦗٥٥٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ بُنْدَارٍ عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ. هَذَا مَا بَلَغَنَا عَنْ سَيِّدِنَا الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ فِي سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى، فَأَمَّا الْإِمَامَانِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄، فَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَاتُ عَنْهُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":556},{"text":"١٢٩٥٨ - فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ح وَثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ هُوَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵄ يُكَلِّمَانِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا قَسَمَ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَسَمْتَ لِإِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَلَمْ تُعْطِنَا شَيْئًا وَقَرَابَتُنَا وقرابتهم وَاحِدَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُوُ الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ \" قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ: وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَلَا لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْخُمُسِ كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَقْسِمُ الْخُمُسَ نَحْوَ قَسْمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُعْطِي قُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُعْطِيهِمْ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يُعْطِيهِمْ مِنْهُ، وَعُثْمَانُ ﵁ بَعْدَهُ","vol":"6","page":557},{"text":"١٢٩٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ قَالَ: \" اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فِي هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ قَائِلُونَ: سَهْمُ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى لِقَرَابَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَالَ قَائِلُونَ: لِقَرَابَةِ الْخَلِيفَةِ، وَقَالَ قَائِلُونَ: سَهْمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِلْخَلِيفَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، فَاجْتَمَعَ رَأْيُهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَجْعَلُوا هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ فِي الْخَيْلِ وَالْعُدَّةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَكَانَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ \"","vol":"6","page":557},{"text":"١٢٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي الْبَاقِرَ: كَيْفَ صَنَعَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فِي سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى؟ قَالَ: \" سَلَكَ بِهِ طَرِيقَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ وَأَنْتُمْ ⦗٥٥٨⦘ تَقُولُونَ مَا تَقُولُونَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا كَانُوا يَصْدُرُونَ إِلَّا عَنْ رَأْيِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَتَعَلَّقَ عَلَيْهِ خِلَافُ أَبِي بَكْرِ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيِّ قَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ يَصْدُرُونَ إِلَّا عَنْ رَأْيِهِ، وَلَكِنْ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ خِلَافُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةَ بِأَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَدْ رَأَى غَيْرَ رَأْيِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي أَنْ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِلْعَبِيدِ فِي الْقِسْمَةِ شَيْئًا، وَرَأَى غَيْرَ رَأْيِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي التَّسْوِيَةِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، وَفِي بَيْعِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، وَخَالَفَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي الْجَدِّ، وَقَوْلُهُ: سَلَكَ بِهِ طَرِيقَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، جُمْلَةٌ تَحْتَمِلُ مَعَانِيَ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ أُخْبِرْنَا عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ حَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ ﵃ سَأَلُوا عَلِيًّا ﵁ نَصِيبَهُمْ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ لَكُمْ حَقٌّ، وَلَكِنِّي مُحَارِبٌ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ تَرَكْتُمْ حَقَّكُمْ مِنْهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَأَخْبَرْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ، هَكَذَا كَانَ جَعْفَرٌ يُحَدِّثُهُ، فَمَا حَدَّثَكَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: مَا أَحْسِبُهُ إِلَّا عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: وَجَعْفَرٌ أَوْثَقُ وَأَعْرَفُ بِحَدِيثِ أَبِيهِ مِنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ ﵃ مُرْسَلٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ مُرْسَلَةٌ، وَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَلَمْ أَعْلَمْ بَعْدُ أَنَّ الَّذِي جُعِلَ فِي آخِرِهَا مِنْ قَوْلِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ فَيَكُونُ مَوْصُولًا، أَوْ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَوِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَيَكُونُ مُرْسَلًا. وَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، فَمَيَّزَ فِعْلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄، فَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَهُوَ إِذًا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ ﵃ مِثْلُ قَوْلِنَا","vol":"6","page":557},{"text":"١٢٩٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ ⦗٥٥٩⦘ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" وَلَّانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُمُسَ الْخُمُسِ، فَوَضَعْتُهُ مَوَاضِعَهُ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَحَيَاةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَحَيَاةَ عُمَرَ ﵄ \" زَادَ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَأُتِيَ بِمَالٍ، فَدَعَانِي فَقَالَ: \" خُذْهُ \"، فَقُلْتُ: لَا أُرِيدُهُ، قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ؛ فَأَنْتُمْ أَحَقُّ بِهِ \"، قُلْتُ: قَدِ اسْتَغْنَيْنَا عَنْهُ، فَجَعَلَهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ","vol":"6","page":558},{"text":"١٢٩٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ بُرَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَفَاطِمَةُ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَبِرَ سِنِّي، وَرَقَّ عَظْمِي، وَرَكِبَتْنِي مُؤْنَةٌ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَأْمُرَنِي بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ فَافْعَلْ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا مِنْكَ بِالْمَنْزِلِ الَّذِي قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَأْمُرَ لِي كَمَا أَمَرْتَ لِعَمِّكَ فَافْعَلْ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُنْتَ أَعْطَيْتَنِي أَرْضًا أَعِيشُ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ قَبَضْتَهَا مِنِّي، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَرُدَّهَا عَلَيَّ فَافْعَلْ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، قُلْتُ أَنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تُوَلِّيَنِي حَقَّنَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَأَقْسِمَهُ حَيَاتَكَ كَيْلَا يُنَازِعَنِيهِ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَكَ فَافْعَلْ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ ذَاكَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى الْعَبَّاسِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ، أَلَا تَسْأَلُنِي الَّذِي سَأَلَهُ ابْنُ أَخِيكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، انْتَهَتْ مَسْأَلَتِي إِلَى الَّذِي سَأَلْتُكَ، قَالَ: فَوَلَّانِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَسَمْتُهُ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ وَلَّانِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَسَمْتُهُ حَيَاةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، ثُمَّ وَلَّانِيهِ عُمَرُ ﵁، فَقَسَمْتُهُ حَيَاةَ عُمَرَ ﵁ حَتَّى كَانَ آخِرُ سَنَةٍ مِنْ سِنِيِّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَتَاهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ، فَعَزَلَ حَقَّنَا، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ فَقَالَ: هذا: مَالُكُمْ، فَخُذْهُ فَاقْسِمْهُ حَيْثُ كُنْتَ تَقْسِمُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، بِنَا عَنْهُ الْعَامَ غِنًى، وَبِالْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةٌ، فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ تِلْكَ السَّنَةَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَدْعُنَا إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ ﵁ حَتَّى قُمْتُ مَقَامِيَ هَذَا. فَلَقِيتُ الْعَبَّاسَ ﵁ بَعْدَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: يَا عَلِيُّ، لَقَدْ حَرَمْتَنَا الْغَدَاةَ شَيْئًا لَا يُرَدُّ عَلَيْنَا أَبَدًا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا دَاهِيًا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: رُوَاتُهُ مِنْ ثِقَاتِ الْكُوفِيِّينَ. ⦗٥٦٠⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"6","page":559},{"text":"١٢٩٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ وَرَجُلٍ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ عِنْدَ أَحْجَارِ الزَّيْتِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي مَا فَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ فِي حَقِّكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" أَمَّا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵀ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي زَمَانِهِ أَخْمَاسٌ، وَمَا كَانَ فَقَدْ أَوْفَانَاهُ، وَأَمَّا عُمَرُ ﵁ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُعْطِينَاهُ حَتَّى جَاءَهُ مَالُ السُّوسِ وَالْأَهْوَازِ، أَوْ قَالَ: الْأَهْوَازِ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَارِسَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَنَا أَشُكُّ، فَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ مَطَرٍ، أَوْ حَدِيثِ الْآخَرِ، فَقَالَ: فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَلَّةٌ، فَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتُمْ تَرَكْتُمْ حَقَّكُمْ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ فِي خَلَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا مَالٌ فَأُوَفِّيَكُمْ حَقَّكُمْ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ ﵁ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: لَا تُطْمِعْهُ فِي حَقِّنَا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ، أَلَسْنَا أَحَقَّ مَنْ أَجَابَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَرَفَعَ خَلَّةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟، فَتُوُفِّيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ مَالٌ فَيَقْضِيَنَاهُ. وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ: فِي حَدِيثِ مَطَرٍ وَالْآخَرِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: لَكُمْ حَقٌّ، وَلَا يَبْلُغُ عِلْمِي إِذَا كَثُرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكُمْ كُلُّهُ، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَعْطَيْتُكُمْ مِنْهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَرَى لَكُمْ، فَأَبَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا كُلَّهُ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَنَا كُلَّهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فِيمَا لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، وَقَدْ رَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَرِيبًا مِنْ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى، وَذَكَرَهُ فِي الْقَدِيمِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":560},{"text":"١٢٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ الْحَرُورِيَّ حِينَ حَجَّ فِي فِتْنَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى وَيَقُولُ: لِمَنْ تَرَاهُ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" ⦗٥٦١⦘ لِقُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَسَمَهُ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَرْضًا رَأَيْنَاهُ دُونَ حَقِّنَا، فَرَدَدْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَبَيْنَا أَنْ نَقْبَلَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ","vol":"6","page":560},{"text":"١٢٩٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الزَّاهِدُ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: وَالزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هُرْمُزَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ يَعْنِي الْحَرُورِيَّ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى: لِمَنْ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: \" كَتَبْتَ إِلِيَّ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ سَهْمِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى: لِمَنْ هُوَ؟ فَهُوَ لَنَا، وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ دَعَانَا إِلَى أَنْ يُنْكِحَ مِنْهُ أَيِّمَنَا، وَيُخْدِمَ مِنْهُ عَائِلَنَا، وَيَقْضِيَ مِنْهُ عَنْ غَارِمِنَا، فَأَبَيْنَا إِلَّا أَنْ يُسْلِمَهُ لَنَا، وَأَبَى أَنْ يَفْعَلَ، فَتَرَكْنَاهُ \"","vol":"6","page":561},{"text":"١٢٩٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ذِي الْقُرْبَى: مَنْ هُمْ؟ وَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْعَبْدِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ يَحْضُرَانِ الْمَغْنَمَ: هَلْ لَهُمَا مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ شَيْءٌ؟ وَكَتَبَ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ، فَقَالَ: \" اكْتُبْ يَا يَزِيدُ، لَوْلَا أَنْ يَقَعَ فِي أُحْمُوقَةٍ مَا كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ، سَأَلْتَ عَنْ ذِي الْقُرْبَى: مَنْ هُمْ؟ فَزَعَمْنَا أَنَّا نَحْنُ هُمْ، فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا، وَكَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْعَبْدِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ يَحْضُرَانِ الْمَغْنَمَ، لَيْسَ لَهُمَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُحْذَيَا، وَكَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْوِلْدَانِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَقْتُلْهُمْ، وَأَنْتَ لَا تَقْتُلْهُمْ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَعْلَمَ مِنْهُمْ مَا عَلِمَ صَاحِبُ مُوسَى مِنَ الْغُلَامِ، وَسَأَلْتَ عَنِ الْيَتِيمِ مَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُهُ، وَيَنْقَضِي يُتْمُهُ إِذَا أُونِسَ مِنْهُ الرُّشْدُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنَى بِقَوْلِهِ: \" فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا \"، غَيْرَ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؛ يَزِيدَ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَهْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":561},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2789>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ تَفْرِيقِ مَا أُخِذَ مِنْ أَرَبْعَةِ أَخْمَاسِ الْفَيْءِ غَيْرِ الْمُوجَفِ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":562},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2790>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَصْرِفِ أَرْبَعَةِ أَخْمَاسِ الْفَيْءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":562},{"text":"١٢٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أَمْوَالَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ كَانَتْ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ، فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَالِصَةً، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْهُ نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ، وَمَا بَقِيَ جَعَلَهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ.\n\n١٢٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ: ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ وَلِيَهَا عُمَرُ بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقَالَ لِي سُفْيَانُ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَلَكِنْ أَخْبَرَنِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَسَائِرُ الْأَحَادِيثِ فِيهِ قَدْ مَضَتْ فِي الْجُزْءِ الْأَوَّلِ","vol":"6","page":562},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2791>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَسْمِ ذَلِكَ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْكِفَايَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":562},{"text":"١٢٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَسَدِيُّ ⦗٥٦٣⦘ الْحَافِظُ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَاءَهُ فَيْءٌ قَسَمَهُ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ، فَأَعْطَى ذَا الْأَهْلِ حَظَّيْنِ، وَأَعْطَى الْعَزَبَ حَظًّا \"\n\n١٢٩٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَأَعْطَى الْأَعْزَبَ حَظًّا زَادَ: فَدُعِينَا، وَكُنْتُ أُدْعَى قَبْلَ عَمَّارٍ، فَدُعِيتُ، فَأَعْطَانِي حَظَّيْنِ وَكَانَ لِي أَهْلٌ، ثُمَّ دُعِيَ بَعْدِي عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ فَأُعْطِيَ حَظًّا وَاحِدًا","vol":"6","page":562},{"text":"١٢٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ لِكُرَيْبِ بْنِ أَبْرَهَةَ: أَحَضَرْتَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِالْجَابِيَةِ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَمَنْ يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ كُرَيْبٌ: إِنْ بَعَثْتَ إِلَى سُفْيَانَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ حَدَّثَكَ عَنْهَا، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: حَدِّثْنِي عَنْ خُطْبَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَوْمَ الْجَابِيَةِ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: إِنَّهُ لَمَّا اجْتَمَعَ الْفَيْءُ أَرْسَلَ أُمَرَاءُ الْأَجْنَادِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ بِنَفْسِهِ، فَقَدِمَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فإِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ نَقْسِمُهُ عَلَى مَنْ أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْعَدْلِ، إِلَّا هَذَيْنِ الْحَيَّيْنِ مِنْ لَخْمٍ وَجُذَامٍ، فَلَا حَقَّ لَهُمْ فِيهِ \". فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو حُدَيْرٍ الْأَجْذَمِيُّ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ يَا عُمَرُ فِي الْعَدْلِ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" الْعَدْلَ أُرِيدُ، أَنْ أَجْعَلَ أَقْوَامًا مَا أَنْفَقُوا فِي الظَّهْرِ، وَشَدُّوا الْغَرَضَ، وَسَاحُوا فِي الْبِلَادِ، مِثْلَ قَوْمٍ مُقِيمِينَ فِي بِلَادِهِمْ، وَلَوْ أَنَّ الْهِجْرَةَ كَانَتْ بِصَنْعَاءَ أَوْ بِعَدَنَ مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهَا مِنْ لَخْمٍ وَلَا جُذَامٍ أَحَدٌ \"، فَقَامَ أَبُو حُدَيْرٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَنَا مِنْ بِلَادِهِ حَيْثُ يَشَاءُ، وَسَاقَ إِلَيْنَا الْهِجْرَةَ فِي بِلَادِنَا، فَقَبِلْنَاهَا وَنَصَرْنَاهَا، أَفَذَلِكَ يَقْطَعُ حَقَّنَا يَا عُمَرُ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَكُمْ حَقُّكُمْ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ، فَكَانَ لِلرَّجُلِ نِصْفُ دِينَارٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ مَعَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ أَعْطَاهُ دِينَارًا، ثُمَّ دَعَا ابْنَ قَاطُورَا صَاحِبَ الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ: \" أَخْبِرْنِي مَا يَكْفِي الرَّجُلَ مِنَ الْقُوتِ فِي الشَّهْرِ وَالْيَوْمِ \"، فَأَتَى بِالْمُدْيِ وَالْقِسْطِ فَقَالَ: يَكْفِيهِ هَذَا؛ الْمُدْيَانِ فِي الشَّهْرِ، وَقِسْطُ زَيْتٍ، وَقِسْطُ خَلٍّ، فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِمُدْيَيْنِ مِنْ قَمْحٍ فَطُحِنَا، ثُمَّ عُجِنَا ثُمَّ خُبِزَا، ثُمَّ أَدَمَهُمَا بِقِسْطَيْنِ زَيْتًا، ثُمَّ أَجْلَسَ عَلَيْهِمَا ثَلَاثِينَ رَجُلًا، فَكَانَ كَفَافَ شِبْعِهِمْ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ عُمَرُ الْمُدْيَ بِيَمِينِهِ وَالْقِسْطَ بِيَسَارِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ لَا أُحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُنْقِصَهُمَا بَعْدِي، اللهُمَّ فَمَنْ نَقَصَهُمَا فَانْقُصْ مِنْ عُمْرِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":563},{"text":"١٢٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَوْمَ الْفَيْءِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَذَا الْفَيْءِ مِنْكُمْ، وَمَا أَحَدٌ مِنَّا بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّا عَلَى مَنَازِلِنَا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ وَقِسْمَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالرَّجُلُ وَقِدَمُهُ، وَالرَّجُلُ وَبَلَاؤُهُ، وَالرَّجُلُ وَعِيَالُهُ، وَالرَّجُلُ وَحَاجَتُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":564},{"text":"١٢٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" كَمْ تَرَى الرَّجُلَ يَكْفِيهِ مِنْ عَطَائِهِ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: \" لَئِنْ بَقِيتُ لَأَجْعَلَنَّ عَطَاءَ الرَّجُلِ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ؛ أَلْفٌ لِسِلَاحِهِ، وَأَلْفٌ لِنَفَقَتِهِ، وَأَلْفٌ يُخَلِّفُهَا فِي أَهْلِهِ، وَأَلْفٌ لِكَذَا \"، أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: \" لِفَرَسِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":564},{"text":"١٢٩٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" كَانَ يَرْزُقُ الْعَبِيدَ وَالْإِمَاءَ وَالْخَيْلَ \"","vol":"6","page":564},{"text":"١٢٩٧٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" كَانَ يَفْرِضُ لِلصَّبِيِّ إِذَا اسْتَهَلَّ \"","vol":"6","page":564},{"text":"١٢٩٧٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ عَنِ الْمَوْلُودِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَهَلَّ وَجَبَ عَطَاؤُهُ وَرِزْقُهُ \"","vol":"6","page":564},{"text":"١٢٩٧٧ - قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: ابْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْعَلَاءِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهَا انْطَلَقَ بِهَا إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَفَرَضَ لَهَا فِي الْعَطَاءِ وَهِيَ صَغِيرَةٌ، وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" مَا الصَّبِيُّ الَّذِي أَكَلَ الطَّعَامَ، وَعَضَّ عَلَى الْكَسْرَةِ، بِأَحَقَّ بِهَذَا الْعَطَاءِ مِنَ الْمَوْلُودِ الَّذِي يَمُصُّ الثَّدْيَ \" وَهَذِهِ الْآثَارُ مَعَ سَائِرِ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مَحْمُولَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُفْرَضُ لِلرَّجُلِ قَدْرَ كِفَايَتِهِ وَكِفَايَةِ أَهْلِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَعَبْدِهِ وَدَابَّتِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":564},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2792>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَيْسَ لِلْمَمَالِيكِ فِي الْعَطَاءِ حَقٌّ</span>","vol":"6","page":564},{"text":"١٢٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٦٥⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا وَلَهُ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ حَقٌّ أُعْطِيَهُ أَوْ مُنِعَهُ، إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَعْرُوفُ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"6","page":564},{"text":"١٢٩٧٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مَخْلَدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، أَنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ مَمْلُوكِينَ شَهِدُوا بَدْرًا، فَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ \" يُعْطِي كُلَّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ آلَافٍ ثَلَاثَةَ آلَافٍ \" فَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ خَصَّهُمْ بِذَلِكَ لِشَرَفِهِمْ بِشُهُودِهِمْ بَدْرًا، وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ يُعْطِيهِمْ بَعْدَمَا عُتِقُوا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، زَادَ فِيهِ: مِنْ غِفَارَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ\n\n١٢٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: أُرَاهُ بَعْدَمَا عُتِقُوا","vol":"6","page":565},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2793>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُقْسَمُ لِلْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ</span>","vol":"6","page":565},{"text":"١٢٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أُتِيَ بِظَبْيَةِ خَرَزٍ، فَقَسَمَهَا لِلْحُرَّةِ وَالْأَمَةِ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"6","page":565},{"text":"١٢٩٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" أَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِظَبْيَةِ خَرَزٍ، فَقَسَمْتُهَا لِلْحُرَّةِ وَالْأَمَةِ \"، قَالَتْ: \" وَكَانَ أَبِي يَقْسِمُ لِلْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ \"","vol":"6","page":565},{"text":"١٢٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٦٦⦘ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: وَلِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ السَّنَةَ الْأُولَى، فَقَسَمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، فَأَصَابَ كُلَّ إِنْسَانِ عَشْرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ السَّنَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَأَصَابَهُمْ عِشْرُونَ دِرْهَمًا، وَفَضَلَتْ عِنْدَهُ دُرَيْهِمَاتٌ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّهُ فَضَلَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ دُرَيْهَمَاتٌ، وَلَكُمْ خَدَمٌ يُعَالِجُونَ لَكُمْ، وَيَعْمَلُونَ أَعْمَالَكُمْ، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ رَضَخْنَا لَهُمْ \". فَقَالُوا: افْعَلْ، فَأَعْطَاهُمْ خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ إِنْ صَحَّتْ بَيَانُ الْوَجْهِ الَّذِي قَسَمَ لِأَجْلِهِ لِلْعَبِيدِ، وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ رَضْخًا بِإِذْنِ سَادَاتِهِمْ، فَكَأَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُ سَادَاتِهِمْ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":565},{"text":"١٢٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ كَانَ فِي إِمَارَةِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ عَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، فَدَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ فَأَبْصَرَ وُهَيْبًا يُعِينُهُمْ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالَ: مَمْلُوكٌ لِي، فَقَالَ: \" أَرَاهُ يُعِينُهُمْ افْرِضُ لَهُ أَلْفَيْنِ \". قَالَ: فَفَرَضَ لَهُ أَلْفًا، أَوْ قَالَ: أَلْفَيْنِ","vol":"6","page":566},{"text":"١٢٩٨٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَنْتَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا وَعُثْمَانَ ﵄ \" يَرْزُقَانِ أَرِقَّاءَ النَّاسِ \" وَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَا يُعْطِيَانَ سَادَاتِهِمْ كِفَايَاتِهِمْ وَكِفَايَاتِ أَرِقَّائِهِمُ الَّذِينَ لَا يَسْتَغْنُونَ عَنْهُمْ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَأَعْطَى مَمْلُوكَ زَيْدٍ بِالْمَعُونَةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مِنْهُ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"6","page":566},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2794>بَابُ لَيْسَ لِلْأَعْرَابِ الَّذِينَ هُمْ أَهْلُ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي الْفَيْءِ نَصِيبٌ</span>","vol":"6","page":566},{"text":"١٢٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: \" لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مِنَ الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ شَيْءٌ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الطَّوِيلِ","vol":"6","page":566},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2795><span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2796>بَابُ التَّسْوِيَةِ بَيْنِ النَّاسِ فِي الْقِسْمَةِ</span>\nفِي حَدِيثِ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَوَّى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا ذَا الْعِيَالِ، فَإِنَّهُ ⦗٥٦٧⦘ فَضَّلَهُ عَلَى مَنْ لَا عِيَالَ لَهُ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فِي قَسْمِ الْأَنْفَالِ بِبَدْرٍ، قَالَ: فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ </span>بِالسَّوَاءِ","vol":"6","page":566},{"text":"١٢٩٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: وَلِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقَسَمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ لَوْ فَضَّلْتَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَشْتَرِي مِنْهُمْ شِرًى، فَأَمَّا هَذَا الْمَعَاشُ فَالْأُسْوَةُ فِيهِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْأَثَرَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":567},{"text":"١٢٩٨٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى غُفْرَةَ قَالَ: قَسَمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَوَّلَ مَا قَسَمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" فَضِّلِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَأَهْلَ السَّابِقَةِ \" فَقَالَ: \" أَشْتَرِي مِنْهُمْ سَابِقَتَهُمْ؟ \" فَقَسَمَ فَسَوَّى قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَسَوَّى عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَهَذَا الَّذِي أَخْتَارُ، وَأَسْأَلُ اللهَ التَّوْفِيقَ","vol":"6","page":567},{"text":"١٢٩٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ \" أَتَاهُ مَالٌ مِنْ أَصْبَهَانَ، فَقَسَمَهُ بِسَبْعَةِ أَسْبَاعٍ، فَفَضَلَ رَغِيفٌ، فَكَسَرَهُ بِسَبْعِ كِسَرٍ، فَوَضَعَ عَلَى كُلِّ جُزْءٍ كِسْرَةً، ثُمَّ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ أَيُّهُمْ يَأْخُذُ أَوَّلَ \"","vol":"6","page":567},{"text":"١٢٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدِّغْشِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ قُرَيْرٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: أَتَتْ عَلِيًّا امْرَأَتَانِ تَسْأَلَانِهِ؛ عَرَبِيَّةٌ وَمَوْلَاةٌ لَهَا، فَأَمَرَ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا بِكُرٍّ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا، فَأَخَذَتِ الْمَوْلَاةُ الَّذِي أُعْطِيَتْ وَذَهَبَتْ، وَقَالَتِ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، تُعْطِينِي مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتَ هَذِهِ، وَأَنَا عَرَبِيَّةٌ وَهِيَ مَوْلَاةٌ؟ قَالَ لَهَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" إِنِّي نَظَرْتُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ فَلَمْ أَرَ فِيهِ فَضْلًا لِوَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَلَى وَلَدِ إِسْحَاقَ \"","vol":"6","page":567},{"text":"١٢٩٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ⦗٥٦٨⦘ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ حَاجًّا جَاءَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ: حَاجَتُكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ: حَاجَتِي عَطَاءُ الْمُحَرَّرِينَ؛ فَإِنِّي \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ جَاءَهُ شَيْءٌ لَمْ يَبْدَأْ بِأَوَّلَ مِنْهُمْ \"","vol":"6","page":567},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2797>بَابُ التَّفْضِيلِ عَلَى السَّابِقَةِ وَالنَّسَبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":568},{"text":"١٢٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي الْحَافِظَ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَرَضَ لِأَهْلِ بَدْرٍ خَمْسَةَ آلَافٍ وَقَالَ: \" لَأُفَضِّلَنَّهُمْ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ","vol":"6","page":568},{"text":"١٢٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ فَرَضَ لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ، وَفَرَضَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ ثَلَاثَةَ آلَافٍ وَخَمْسَمِائَةٍ \"، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هُوَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَبِمَ تُنْقِصُهُ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا هَاجَرَ بِهِ أَبَوَاهُ \" يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ كَمَنْ هَاجَرَ بِنَفْسِهِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا","vol":"6","page":568},{"text":"١٢٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَرَضَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ آلَافٍ، وَفَرَضَ لِأُسَامَةَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ آلَافٍ وَخَمْسِمِائَةٍ، قِيلَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَجْعَلُ حِبَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَحِبِّ نَفْسِي؟ \"","vol":"6","page":568},{"text":"١٢٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ نَاشِرَةَ بْنِ سُمَيٍّ الْيَزَنِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَوْمَ الْجَابِيَةِ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ جَعَلَنِي خَازِنًا لِهَذَا الْمَالِ وَقَاسِمًا لَهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" بَلِ اللهُ يَقْسِمُهُ، وَأَنَا بَادِئٌ ⦗٥٦٩⦘ بِأَهْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ أَشْرَفِهِمْ \". فَفَرَضَ لِأَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا جُوَيْرِيَةَ وَصَفِيَّةَ وَمَيْمُونَةَ ﵅، وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَعْدِلُ بَيْنَنَا، فَعَدَلَ بَيْنَهُنَّ عُمَرُ ﵁ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي بَادِئٌ بِي وَبِأَصْحَابِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ، فَإِنَّا أُخْرِجْنَا مِنْ دِيَارِنَا ظُلْمًا وَعُدْوَانًا، ثُمَّ أَشْرَفِهِمْ \". فَفَرَضَ لِأَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ مِنْهُمْ خَمْسَةَ آلَافٍ، وَلِمَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ، وَفَرَضَ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ ثَلَاثَةَ آلَافٍ، وَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَسْرَعَ فِي الْهِجْرَةِ أَسْرَعَ بِهِ الْعَطَاءُ، وَمَنْ أَبْطَأَ فِي الْهِجْرَةِ أَبْطَأَ بِهِ الْعَطَاءُ، فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا مَنَاخَ رَاحِلَتِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":568},{"text":"١٢٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، قَالَ: وَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ الْعِشَاءَ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا قَدِمْتَ بِهِ؟ \"، فَقُلْتُ: قَدِمْتُ بِخَمْسِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: \" أَتَدْرِي مَا تَقُولُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَدِمْتُ بِخَمْسِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ نَاعِسٌ، ارْجِعْ إِلَى بَيْتِكَ فَنَمْ ثُمَّ اغْدُ عَلَيَّ \"، قَالَ: فَغَدَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: خَمْسُمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: \" طَيِّبٌ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا ذَاكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: \" إِنَّهُ قَدْ قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ نَعُدَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدًّا، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ نَكِيلَهُ لَكُمْ كَيْلًا \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَعَاجِمَ يُدَوِّنُونَ دِيوَانًا يُعْطُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَدَوَّنَ الدَّوَاوِينَ، وَفَرَضَ لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَلْفٍ خَمْسَةَ أَلْفٍ، وَلِلْأَنْصَارِ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَلْفٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَلْفٍ، وَفَرَضَ لِأَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا","vol":"6","page":569},{"text":"١٢٩٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ مَوْلَى غُفْرَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ مَالٌ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْءٌ أَوْ عِدَةٌ فَلْيَقُمْ فَلْيَأْخُذْ، فَقَامَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنْ جَاءَنِي مَالٌ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ لَأُعْطِيَنَّكَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا \" ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَحَثَى بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: قُمْ فَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ، فَأَخَذَ فَإِذَا هُنَّ خَمْسُمِائَةٍ، فَقَالَ: عُدُّوا لَهُ أَلْفًا، وَقَسَمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ مَوَاعِيدُ وَعَدَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ. حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ عَامُ مُقْبِلٍ جَاءَ مَالٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَالِ، فَقَسَمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَفَضَلَتْ مِنْهُ فَضْلَةٌ، فَقَسَمَ لِلْخَدَمِ خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ وَقَالَ: إِنَّ لَكُمْ خَدَمًا يَخْدُمُونَكُمْ، وَيُعَالِجُونَ لَكُمْ، فَرَضَخْنَا لَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: لَوْ فَضَّلْتَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارَ لِسَابِقَتِهِمْ وَلِمَكَانِهِمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَجْرُ أُولَئِكَ عَلَى اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَعَاشَ الْأُسْوَةُ فِيهِ ⦗٥٧٠⦘ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْأَثَرَةِ، فَعَمِلَ بِهَذَا وِلَايَتَهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ سَنَةَ، أُرَاهُ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ فِي جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ لَيَالٍ بَقِينَ مِنْهُ مَاتَ، فَوَلِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَفَتَحَ الْفُتُوحَ وَجَاءَتْهُ الْأَمْوَالُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ رَأَى فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ رَأْيًا، وَلِي فِيهِ رَأْيٌ آخَرُ، لَا أَجْعَلُ مَنْ قَاتَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَنْ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ، فَفَرَضَ لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا خَمْسَةَ آلَافٍ خَمْسَةَ آلَافٍ، وَفَرَضَ لِمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ إِسْلَامٌ كَإِسْلَامِ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْ بَدْرًا أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ، وَفَرَضَ لِأَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، إِلَّا صَفِيَّةَ وَجُوَيْرِيَةَ فَرَضَ لَهُمَا سِتَّةَ آلَافٍ، فَأَبَتَا أَنْ تَقْبَلَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: إِنَّمَا فَرَضْتُ لَهُنَّ لِلْهِجْرَةِ، فَقَالَتَا: إِنَّمَا فَرَضْتَ لَهُنَّ لِمَكَانِهِنَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ لَنَا مِثْلُهُ، فَعَرَفَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ ﵁، فَفَرَضَ لَهُمَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، وَفَرَضَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ ﵁ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، وَفَرَضَ لِأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ، وَفَرَضَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ثَلَاثَةَ آلَافٍ، فَقَالَ يَا أَبَتِ: لِمَ زِدْتَهُ عَلَيَّ أَلْفًا؟ مَا كَانَ لِأَبِيهِ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَبِي، وَمَا كَانَ لَهُ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لِي، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا أُسَامَةَ كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَبِيكَ، وَكَانَ أُسَامَةُ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْكَ. وَفَرَضَ لِلْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ ﵄ خَمْسَةَ آلَافٍ خَمْسَةَ آلَافٍ، أَلْحَقَهُمَا بِأَبِيهِمَا؛ لِمَكَانِهِمَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفَرَضَ لِأَبْنَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ أَلْفَيْنِ أَلْفَيْنِ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ: زِيدُوهُ أَلْفًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ: مَا كَانَ لِأَبِيهِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لِآبَائِنَا، وَمَا كَانَ لَهُ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَنَا، قَالَ: إِنِّي فَرَضْتُ لَهُ بِأَبِيهِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَلْفَيْنِ، وَزِدْتُهُ بِأُمِّهِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَلْفًا، فَإِنْ كَانَت لَكَ أُمٌّ مِثْلُ أُمِّهِ زِدْتُكَ أَلْفًا. وَفَرَضَ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَالنَّاسُ ثَمَانِمِائَةٍ، فَجَاءَهُ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بِأَخِيهِ عُثْمَانَ، فَفَرَضَ لَهُ ثَمَانِمِائَةٍ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّضْرُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: افْرِضُوا لَهُ فِي أَلْفَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ طَلْحَةُ: جِئْتُكَ بِمِثْلِهِ فَفَرَضْتَ لَهُ ثَمَانِمِائَةٍ، وَفَرَضْتَ لِهَذَا أَلْفَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا هَذَا لَقِيَنِي يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ لِي: مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقُلْتُ: مَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ قُتِلَ، فَسَلَّ سَيْفَهُ وَكَسَرَ غِمْدَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ قُتِلَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوتُ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، وَهَذَا يَرْعَى الشَّاءَ فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا","vol":"6","page":569},{"text":"١٢٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" كَتَبَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ آلَافٍ وَالْأَنْصَارَ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ بَدْرًا مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ، فَكَانَ مِنْهُمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَسَدِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ لَيْسَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؛ إِنَّهُ وَإِنَّهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: إِنْ كَانَ لِي حَقٌّ فَأَعْطِنِيهِ، وَإِلَّا فَلَا تُعْطِنِي، ⦗٥٧١⦘ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِابْنِ عَوْفٍ: \" اكْتُبْهُ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ آلَافٍ، وَاكْتُبْنِي عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ \"، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَا أُرِيدُ هَذَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" وَاللهِ لَا أَجْتَمِعُ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ آلَافٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَفَّانُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"6","page":570},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2798>بَابُ إِعْطَاءِ الذُّرِّيَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":571},{"text":"١٢٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلَيْنَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":571},{"text":"١٣٠٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِأَهْلِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَإِلِيَّ وَعَلَيَّ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ فِي خُطْبَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":571},{"text":"١٣٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَسْلَمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا يَوْمًا مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِذْ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ أَعْرَابِيَّةٌ فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَا ابْنَةُ خُفَافِ بْنِ إِيمَاءٍ، شَهِدَ أَبِي الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" نَسَبٌ قَرِيبٌ \"، قَالَتْ: تَرَكْتُ بَنِيَّ وَمَا يُنْضِجُ أَكْبَرُهُمُ الْكُرَاعَ، فَأَمَرَ لَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ بِحِمْلِ مُوْقِرٍ طَعَامًا وَكِسْوَةً، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَكْثَرْتَ لَهَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقَالَ: \" شَهِدَ أَبُوهَا الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَعَلَّهُ قَدْ شَهِدَ فَتْحَ مَدِينَةِ كَذَا، وَفَتَحَ مَدِينَةِ كَذَا، فَحَظُّهُ فِيهَا، وَنَحْنُ نَجْبِيهَا، أَفَلَا أُعْطِيهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ","vol":"6","page":571},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2799>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ ﵁: مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا لَهُ حَقٌّ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ</span>","vol":"6","page":571},{"text":"١٣٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ⦗٥٧٢⦘ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" اجْتَمِعُوا لِهَذَا الْمَالِ، فَانْظُرُوا لِمَنْ تَرَوْنَهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ: \" إِنِّي أَمَرْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَجْتَمِعُوا لِهَذَا الْمَالِ فَتَنْظُرُوا لِمَنْ تَرَوْنَهُ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ قَرَأْتُ آيَاتٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ سَمِعْتُ اللهَ يَقُولُ ﴿مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ كَيْلَا يَكُونَ دُولَةً بَيْنَ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ مِنْكُمْ وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ إِنَّ اللهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ﴾ ﴿لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِنَ اللهِ وَرِضْوَانًا وَيَنْصُرُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أُولَئِكَ هُمُ الصَّادِقُونَ﴾ [الحشر: ٨]، وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَحْدَهُمْ، ﴿وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا﴾ الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ يُحِبُّونَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ حَاجَةً مِمَّا أُوتُوا وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ الْآيَةَ، وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَحْدَهُمْ، ﴿وَالَّذِينَ جَاءَوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ﴾ الْآيَةَ، وَاللهِ مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا وَلَهُ حَقٌّ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ، أُعْطِيَ مِنْهُ أَوْ مُنِعَ، حَتَّى رَاعٍ بِعَدَنَ \"","vol":"6","page":571},{"text":"١٣٠٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةٍ ذَكَرَهَا، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ تَلَا ﴿إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ﴾ [التوبة: ٦٠] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ \"، فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ لِهَؤُلَاءِ، ثُمَّ تَلَا ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَذَا لِهَؤُلَاءِ، ثُمَّ تَلَا ﴿مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى﴾ [الحشر: ٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ \"، \" ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ﴾ [الحشر: ٨] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ، ثُمَّ تَلَا ﴿وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ﴾ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ \"، فَقَالَ: \" هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَنْصَارُ، قَالَ: وَقَرَأَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ﴾ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، قَالَ: \" فَهَذِهِ اسْتَوْعَبَتِ النَّاسَ، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا وَلَهُ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ حَقٌّ، إِلَّا مَا تَمْلِكُونَ مِنْ رَقِيقِكُمْ، فَإِنْ أَعِشْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا سَيَأْتِيهِ حَقُّهُ حَتَّى الرَّاعِي بِسُرَّ وَحِمْيَرَ يَأْتِيهِ حَقُّهُ، وَلَمْ يَعْرَقْ فِيهِ جَبِينُهُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَحْتَمِلُ مَعَانِيَ، مِنْهَا أَنْ يَقُولَ: لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يُعْطِي، بِمَعْنَى حَاجَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، أَوْ مَعْنَى أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفَيْءِ الَّذِينَ يَغْزُونَ، إِلَّا وَلَهُ حَقٌّ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ؛ الْفَيْءِ أَوِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَهَذَا كَأَنَّهُ أَوْلَى مَعَانِيهِ؛ فَقَدْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ: \" لَا حَظَّ فِيهَا لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مَرَّةٍ مُكْتَسِبٍ \"، وَالَّذِي أَحْفَظُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الْأَعْرَابَ لَا يُعْطَوْنَ مِنَ الْفَيْءِ. ⦗٥٧٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ مَضَى هَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَدْ حَكَى أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي كِتَابِ السِّيَرِ الْقَدِيمِ مَعْنَى هَذَا، ثُمَّ اسْتَثْنَى فَقَالَ: إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يُصَابَ أَحَدُ الْمَالَيْنِ، وَيُصَابَ الْآخَرُ بِالصِّنْفَيْنِ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةٌ فَيُشْرِكُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِيهِ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ أَعَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ ﵁ فِي خُرُوجِهِ إِلَى أَهْلِ الرِّدَّةِ بِمَالٍ أَتَى بِهِ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ قَوْمِهِ، فَلَمْ يُنْكَرْ عَلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ؛ إِذْ كَانَتْ بِالْقَوْمِ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةٌ، وَالْفَيْءُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":572},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2800>بَابُ لَا يَفْرِضُ وَاجِبًا إِلَّا لِبَالِغٍ يُطِيقُ مِثْلُهُ الْقِتَالَ</span>","vol":"6","page":573},{"text":"١٣٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" عَرَضَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ لِلْقِتَالِ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي، قَالَ: ثُمَّ عَرَضَنِي يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَأَجَازَنِي \" قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ إِذْ ذَاكَ خَلِيفَةٌ، فَحَدَّثْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدَّ بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ. ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ بِأَنْ يَفْرِضُوا لِمَنْ بَلَغَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، وَمَا كَانَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهُ مَعَ الْعِيَالِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"6","page":573},{"text":"١٣٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" اجْتَمِعُوا لِهَذَا الْفَيْءِ حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ فِيهِ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ بَعْدُ: \" إِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَجْتَمِعُوا لَهُ حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ فِيهِ، وَإِنِي قَرَأْتُ آيَاتٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ فَاسَتْغَنَيْتُ بِهِنَّ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى﴾ [الحشر: ٧] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ﴾ [الحشر: ٧]، وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَحْدَهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ﴾ [الحشر: ٨] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ﴾، وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَحْدَهُمْ، وَلَئِنْ بَقِيتُ إِلَى قَابِلٍ لَأُلْحِقَنَّ آخِرَ النَّاسِ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ، فَلَأَجْعَلَنَّهُمْ بَبَّانًا وَاحِدًا، يَعْنِي بَاجًا وَاحِدًا \"، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ ابْنٌ لَهُ وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنُ ⦗٥٧٤⦘ لُهَيَّةَ، امْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ لِعُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهُ: اكْسُنِي خَاتَمًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" الْحَقْ بِأُمِّكَ تَسْقِيكَ شَرْبَةً مِنْ سَوِيقٍ، فَوَاللهِ مَا أَعْطَاهُ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"6","page":573},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2801>بَابُ مَا يَكُونُ لِلْوَالِي الْأَعْظَمِ وَوَالِي الْإِقْلِيمِ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ، وَمَا جَاءَ فِي رِزْقِ الْقُضَاةِ وَأَجْرِ سَائِرِ الْوُلَاةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":574},{"text":"١٣٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ عَلِمَ قَوْمِي أَنَّ حِرْفَتِي لَمْ تَكُنْ تَعْجِزُ عَنْ مُؤْنَةِ أَهْلِي، وَقَدْ شُغِلْتُ بِأَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَسَيَأْكُلُ آلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ، وَأَحْتَرِفُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيهِ \"\n\n١٣٠٠٧ - قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَكَلَ هُوَ وَأَهْلُهُ وَاحْتَرَفَ فِي مَالِ نَفْسِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"6","page":574},{"text":"١٣٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ حِينَ حُضِرَ: \" انْظُرِي كُلَّ شَيْءٍ زَادَ فِي مَالِي مُنْذُ دَخَلْتُ فِي هَذِهِ الْإِمَارَةِ فَرُدِّيهِ إِلَى الْخَلِيفَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِي \"، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا مَاتَ نَظَرْنَا فَمَا وَجَدْنَا زَادَ فِي مَالِهِ إِلَّا نَاضِحًا كَانَ يَسْقِي بُسْتَانًا لَهُ، وَغُلَامًا نُوبِيًّا كَانَ يَحْمِلُ صَبِيًّا لَهُ، قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلْتُ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَتْ: فَأُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ بَكَى وَقَالَ: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ لَقَدْ أَتْعَبَ مَنْ بَعْدَهُ تَعَبًا شَدِيدًا \"","vol":"6","page":574},{"text":"١٣٠٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَاهِرِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَكْيَسَ الْكَيْسِ التَّقْوَى، وَأَحْمَقَ الْحُمْقِ الْفُجُورُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الصِّدْقَ عِنْدِي الْأَمَانَةُ، وَالْكَذِبَ الْخِيَانَةُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْقَوِيَّ عِنْدِي ضَعِيفٌ حَتَّى آخُذَ مِنْهُ الْحَقَّ، وَالضَّعِيفَ عِنْدِي قَوِيٌّ حَتَّى آخُذَ لَهُ الْحَقَّ، أَلَا وَإِنِّي قَدْ وُلِّيتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَسْتُ بِأَخْيَرِكُمْ \" قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: هُوَ وَاللهِ خَيْرُهُمْ غَيْرُ مُدَافَعٍ، وَلَكِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ يَهْضِمُ نَفْسَهُ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّهُ كَفَانِي هَذَا الْأَمْرَ أَحَدُكُمْ \" - قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: صَدَقَ ⦗٥٧٥⦘ وَاللهِ - وَإِنْ أَنْتُمْ أَرَدْتُمُونِي عَلَى مَا كَانَ اللهُ يُقِيمُ نَبِيَّهُ مِنَ الْوَحْيِ مَا ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي، إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، فَرَاعُونِي. فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَا إِلَى السُّوقِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟ \" قَالَ: السُّوقَ. قَالَ: \" قَدْ جَاءَكَ مَا يَشْغَلُكَ عَنِ السُّوقِ \"، قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَشْغَلُنِي عَنْ عِيَالِي. قَالَ: تُعْرِضُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، قَالَ: \" وَيْحَ عُمَرَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ لَا يَسَعُنِي أَنْ آكُلَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ شَيْئًا \" قَالَ: فَأَنْفِقْ فِي سَنَتَيْنِ وَبَعْضِ أُخْرَى ثَمَانِيَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ. فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ: قَدْ كُنْتُ قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ لَا يَسَعَنِي أَنْ آكُلَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ شَيْئًا، فَغَلَبَنِي فَإِذَا أَنَا مِتُّ فَخُذُوا مِنْ مَالِي ثَمَانِيَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ وَرُدُّوهَا فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أُتِيَ بِهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ قَالَ: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، لَقَدْ أَتْعَبَ مَنْ بَعْدَهُ تَعَبًا شَدِيدًا \"","vol":"6","page":574},{"text":"١٣٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا بِبَابِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ نَنْظُرُ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَنَا، فَخَرَجَتْ جَارِيَةٌ، فَقُلْنَا: سُرِّيَّةُ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَسَمِعَتْ فَقَالَتْ: مَا أَنَا بِسُرِّيَّةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَمَا أَحِلُّ لَهُ، إِنِّي لَمِنْ مَالِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، قَالَ: فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ بِمَا قُلْنَا، وَبِمَا قَالَتْ، فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَتْ، مَا تَحِلُّ لِي، وَمَا هِيَ لِي بِسُرِّيَّةٍ، وإِنَّهَا لَمِنْ مَالِ اللهِ ﷿، وَسَأُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا أَسْتَحِلُّ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ، أَسْتَحِلُّ مِنْهُ حُلَّتَيْنِ: حُلَّةً لِلشِّتَاءِ، وَحُلَّةً لِلصَّيْفِ، وَمَا يَسَعُنِي لِحَجِّي وَعُمْرَتِي وَقُوتِي وَقُوتِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي، وَسَهْمِي مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَسَهْمِ رَجُلٍ، لَسْتُ بِأَرْفَعِهِمْ وَلَا أَوْضَعِهِمْ \"","vol":"6","page":575},{"text":"١٣٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْيَرْفَأِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" إِنِّي أَنْزَلْتُ نَفْسِي مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَالِي الْيَتِيمِ، إِنِ احْتَجْتُ أَخَذْتُ مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا أَيْسَرْتُ رَدَدْتُهُ، وَإِنِ اسْتَغْنَيْتُ اسْتَعْفَفْتُ \"","vol":"6","page":575},{"text":"١٣٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ اللَّاحِقِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا بَعَثَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ، بَعَثَ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَعَلَى الْجُيُوشِ، وَبَعَثَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ عَلى الْقَضَاءِ وَعَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، وَبَعَثَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ عَلَى مِسَاحَةِ الْأَرْضِ، جَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمْ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ شَاةً، شَطْرُهَا وَسَوَاقِطُهَا لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، وَالنِّصْفُ بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ. قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَلَا ⦗٥٧٦⦘ أَحْفَظُ الطَّعَامَ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلْتُكُمْ وَإِيَّايَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَالِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، مَنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَمَا أَرَى قَرْيَةً يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ شَاةً إِلَّا كَانَ ذَلِكَ سَرِيعًا فِي خَرَابِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":575},{"text":"١٣٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ شَقِيقٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يَقُولُ: \" اسْتَعْمَلَنِي ابْنُ زِيَادٍ عَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، فَأَتَانِي رَجُلٌ مِنْهُ بَصَكٍّ فِيهِ: أَعْطِ صَاحِبَ الْمَطْبَخِ ثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَكَانَكَ، وَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ زِيَادٍ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ اسْتَعْمَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ وَبَيْتِ الْمَالِ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ عَلَى مَا يَسْقِي الْفُرَاتُ، وَعَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَالْجُنْدِ، وَرَزَقَهُمْ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ شَاةً، فَجَعَلَ نِصْفَهَا وَسَقَطَهَا وَأَكَارِعَهَا لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ؛ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَالْجُنْدِ، وَجَعَلَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رُبُعَهَا، وَجَعَلَ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ رُبُعَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ مَالًا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ شَاةً، إِنَّ ذَلِكَ فِيهِ لَسَرِيعٌ قَالَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ: ضَعِ الْمِفْتَاحَ وَاذْهَبْ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ \"","vol":"6","page":576},{"text":"١٣٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْتُ أَمَرَ لِي بِعُمَالَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا عَمِلْتُ لِلَّهِ، قَالَ: \" خُذْ مَا أُعْطِيتَ؛ فَإِنِّي قَدْ عَمِلْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَعَمَّلَنِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَقَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ السَّعْدِيِّ","vol":"6","page":576},{"text":"١٣٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَكَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ حُوَيْطِبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ السَّعْدِيِّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: أَلَمْ أُحَدَّثْ أَنَّكَ تَلِي مِنْ أَعْمَالِ النَّاسِ أَعْمَالًا، فَإِذَا أُعْطِيتَ الْعُمَالَةَ كَرِهْتَهَا؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: فَمَا تُرِيدُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ لِي أَفْرَاسًا وَأَعْبُدًا وَأَنَا بِالْخَيْرِ، وَأُرِيدُ أَنْ تَكُونَ عُمَالَتِي صَدَقَةً عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: فَلَا تَفْعَلْ؛ فَإِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَدْتُ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ فَأَقُولُ: أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، حَتَّى أَعْطَانِي مَرَّةً ⦗٥٧٧⦘ مَالًا، فَقُلْتُ: أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذْهُ فَتَمَوَّلْهُ أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ، وَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ مُشْرِفٍ وَلَا سَائِلٍ فَخُذْهُ، وَمَا لَا فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"6","page":576},{"text":"١٣٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَامِ الرَّمَادَاتِ وَأَجْدَبَتْ بِلَادُ الْعَرَبِ، كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ: \" مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عُمَرَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ: إِنَّكَ لَعَمْرِي مَا تُبَالِي إِذَا سَمُنْتَ وَمَنْ قِبَلَكَ أَنْ أَعْجَفَ أَنَا وَمَنْ قِبَلِي، وَيَا غَوْثَاهُ \"، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ دَعَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ فَخَرَجَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِأَلْفِ دِينَارٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَعْمَلْ لَكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنَّمَا عَمِلْتُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَسْتُ آخِذٌ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" قَدْ أَعْطَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَشْيَاءَ بَعَثَنَا لَهَا، فَكَرِهْنَا ذَلِكَ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاقْبَلْهَا أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِهَا عَلَى دِينِكَ وَدُنْيَاكَ \"، فَقَبِلَهَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ\n\n١٣٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيُّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجَيْبِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ. وَذَكَرَ مَا تُرِكَ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِ فَقَالَ: فَكَتَبَ عَمْرٌو: \" السَّلَامُ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ، أَتَتْكَ عِيرٌ أَوَّلُهَا عِنْدَكَ وَآخِرُهَا عِنْدِي، مَعَ أَنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ أَجِدَ سَبِيلًا أَنْ أَحْمِلَ فِي الْبَحْرِ \". فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ أَوَّلُ عِيرٍ دَعَا الزُّبَيْرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" اخْرُجْ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ الْعِيرِ فَاسْتَقْبِلْ بِهَا نَجْدًا، فَاحْمِلْ إِلِيَّ كُلَّ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ قَدَرْتَ أَنْ تَحْمِلَهُمْ إِلِيَّ، وَمَنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ حَمْلَهُ فَمُرْ لِكُلِّ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ بِبَعِيرٍ بِمَا عَلَيْهِ، وَمُرْهُمْ فَلْيَلْبَسُوا كِسَاءَيْنِ، وَلْيَنْحَرُوا الْبَعِيرَ فَيُجَمِّلُوا شَحْمَهُ، وَلْيُقَدِّدُوا لَحْمَهُ، وَلْيَحْتَذُوا جِلْدَهُ، ثُمَّ لِيَأْخُذُوا كُبَّةً مِنْ قَدِيدٍ وَكُبَّةً مِنْ شَحْمٍ وَجَفْنَةً مِنْ دَقِيقٍ، فَيَطْبُخُوا وَيَأْكُلُوا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُمُ اللهُ بِرِزْقٍ \"، فَأَبَى الزُّبَيْرُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا وَاللهِ لَا تَجِدُ مِثْلَهَا حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا \"، ثُمَّ دَعَا آخَرَ، أَظُنُّهُ طَلْحَةَ، فَأَبَى، ثُمَّ دَعَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ، فَخَرَجَ فِي ذَلِكَ وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"6","page":577},{"text":"١٣٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا الْمُعَافَى، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ ⦗٥٧٨⦘ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كَانَ لَنَا عَامِلًا فَلْيَكْتَسِبْ زَوْجَةً، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ خَادِمٌ فَلْيَكْتَسِبْ خَادِمًا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَسْكَنٌ فَلْيَكْتَسِبْ مَسْكَنًا \". قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اتَّخَذَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ غَالٌّ أَوْ سَارِقٌ \"\n\n١٣٠١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ عِمَرَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: وَأُخْبِرْتُ، لَمْ يَقُلْ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ","vol":"6","page":577},{"text":"١٣٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ بْنِ مُلَاعِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى عَمَلٍ وَرَزَقْنَاهُ رِزْقًا، فَمَا أَخَذَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ غُلُولٌ \"","vol":"6","page":578},{"text":"١٣٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَرَّازُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" رَزَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَتَّابَ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ حِينَ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى مَكَّةَ أَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُسْنَدًا","vol":"6","page":578},{"text":"١٣٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا جَعْفَرٌ الْخَلَدِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ الرَّقِّيُّ ابْنُ بِنْتِ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ الْمَهْرَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الضَّبُعِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" اسْتَعْمَلَ عَتَّابَ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ عَلَى مَكَّةَ، وَفَرَضَ لَهُ عُمَالَتَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً مِنْ فِضَّةٍ \"","vol":"6","page":578},{"text":"١٣٠٢٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حِرْمِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَقْرَبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَتَّابَ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ، وَهُوَ مُسْنِدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" وَاللهِ مَا أَصَبْتُ فِي عَمَلِي هَذَا الَّذِي وَلَّانِي فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا ثَوْبَيْنِ مُعَقَّدَيْنِ كَسَوْتُهُمَا مَوْلَايَ كَيْسَانَ \"","vol":"6","page":578},{"text":"١٣٠٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ التِّنِّيسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أنا الزَّمْعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُرَاقَةَ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْقُسَامَةَ\"، قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: وَمَا الْقُسَامَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" الشَّيْءُ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ يُنْتَقَصُ","vol":"6","page":579},{"text":"١٣٠٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْقُسَامَةَ \"، قَالُوا: وَمَا الْقُسَامَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ عَلَى الْفِئَامِ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَيَأْخُذُ مِنْ حَظِّ هَذَا وَحَظِّ هَذَا \"","vol":"6","page":579},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2802>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي التَّعْجِيلِ بِقِسْمَةِ مَالِ الْفَيْءِ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ</span>","vol":"6","page":579},{"text":"١٣٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا جَاءَ الْفَيْءُ يَقْسِمُهُ مَنْ يَوْمِهِ \"\n\n١٣٠٢٧ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ. زَادَ فِيهِ: فَأَعْطَى الْعَزَبَ حَظًّا، وَأَعْطَى الْآهِلَ حَظَّيْنِ، فَدَعَانِي فَأَعْطَانِي حَظَّيْنِ، وَكَانَ لِي أَهْلٌ، ثُمَّ دَعَا عَمَّارًا فَأَعْطَاهُ حَظًّا وَاحِدًا","vol":"6","page":579},{"text":"١٣٠٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّعِيرِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمَشُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ، أنبأ حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَالٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" انْثُرُوهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ \"، قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَكْثَرَ مَالٍ أُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ جَاءَ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ، فَمَا كَانَ يَرَى أَحَدًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ، إِذْ جَاءَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعْطِنِي؛ فَإِنِّي فَادَيْتُ نَفْسِي وَفَادَيْتُ عَقِيلًا، قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذْ \"، فَحَثَا فِي ثَوْبِهِ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يُقِلُّهُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، فَقَالَ: مُرْ بَعْضَهُمْ يَرْفَعْهُ إِلِيَّ، قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قَالَ: فَارْفَعْهُ أَنْتَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: \" لَا \"، فَنَثَرَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ احْتَمَلَهُ فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ، ⦗٥٨٠⦘ قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُتْبِعُهُ بَصَرَهُ حَتَّى خَفِيَ عَلَيْهِ عَجَبًا مِنْ حِرْصِهِ، فَمَا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَثَمَّ مِنْهَا دِرْهَمٌ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ","vol":"6","page":579},{"text":"١٣٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مَنْصُورٌ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا يَوْمًا وَعُرْوَةُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَتْ: لَوْ رَأَيْتُمَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَرْضَةٍ مَرَضَهَا، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ عِنْدِي سِتَّةُ دَنَانِيرَ، قَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: أَوْ سَبْعَةٌ، فَأَمَرَنِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُفَرِّقَهَا، فَشَغَلَنِي وَجَعُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى عَافَاهُ اللهُ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَنِي عَنْهَا فَقَالَ: \" أَكُنْتِ فَرَّقْتِ السِّتَّةَ أَوِ السَّبْعَةَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ، شَغَلَنِي وَجَعُكَ، قَالَتْ: فَدَعَا بِهَا، ثُمَّ فَرَّقَهَا فَقَالَ: \" مَا ظَنُّ نَبِيِّ اللهِ لَوْ لَقِيَ اللهَ ﷿ وَهِيَ عِنْدَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":580},{"text":"١٣٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّقَّاءِ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ سَاهِمُ الْوَجْهِ، قَالَتْ: فَحَسِبْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجَعٍ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا لَكَ سَاهِمَ الْوَجْهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ أَجْلِ الدَّنَانِيرِ السَّبْعَةِ الَّتِي أَتَتْنَا أَمْسِ وَلَمْ نَقْسِمْهَا \"، وَهِيَ فِي خَصْمِ الْفِرَاشِ","vol":"6","page":580},{"text":"١٣٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ: أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجٌ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُبَيِّتُ مَالًا، وَلَا يُقِيلُهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: إِنْ جَاءَهُ غُدْوَةً لَمْ يَنْتَصِفِ النَّهَارُ حَتَّى يَقْسِمَهُ، وَإِنْ جَاءَهُ عَشِيَّةً لَمْ يَبِتْ حَتَّى يَقْسِمَهُ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":580},{"text":"١٣٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا الْحُرُّ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ: \" اقْسِمْ بَيْتَ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ مَرَّةً، اقْسِمْ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ مَرَّةً \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اقْسِمْ بَيْتَ الْمَالِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مَرَّةً \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَوْ أَبْقَيْتَ فِي مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بَقِيَّةً تَعُدُّهَا لِنَائِبَةٍ أَوْ صَوْتٍ، يَعْنِي خَارِجَةً، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِلرَّجُلِ الَّذِي كَلَّمَهُ: \" جَرَى الشَّيْطَانُ عَلَى لِسَانِكِ، لَقَّنَنِي اللهُ حُجَّتَهَا وَوَقَانِي شَرَّهَا، أَعُدُّ لَهَا مَا أَعَدَّ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ طَاعَةَ اللهِ ﷿ وَرَسُولِهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"6","page":581},{"text":"١٣٠٣٣ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مَا أُصِيبَ مِنَ الْعِرَاقِ قَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ: أَنَا أُدْخِلُهُ بَيْتَ الْمَالِ، قَالَ: \" لَا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، لَا يُؤْوَى تَحْتَ سَقْفِ بَيْتٍ حَتَّى أَقْسِمَهُ \"، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَوُضِعَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَوُضِعَتْ عَلَيْهَا الْأَنْطَاعُ، وَحَرَسَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَا مَعَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، أَخَذَ بِيَدِ أَحَدِهِمَا، أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا أَخَذَ يَدَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ كَشَطُوا الْأَنْطَاعَ عَنِ الْأَمْوَالِ، فَرَأَى مَنْظَرًا لَمْ يَرَ مِثْلَهُ، رَأَى الذَّهَبَ فِيهِ وَالْيَاقُوتَ وَالزَّبَرْجَدَ وَاللُّؤْلُؤَ يَتَلَأْلَأُ، فَبَكَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَحَدُهُمَا: إِنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ بِيَوْمِ بُكَاءٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُ يَوْمُ شُكْرٍ وَسُرُورٍ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا ذَهَبْتُ حَيْثُ ذَهَبْتُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا كَثُرَ هَذَا فِي قَوْمٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا وَقَعَ بَأْسُهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ \". ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْقِبْلَةِ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَكُونَ مُسْتَدْرَجًا؛ فَإِنِّي أَسْمَعُكَ تَقُولُ ﴿سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُمْ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٨٢] \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ؟ \" فَأُتِيَ بِهِ أَشْعَرَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ دَقِيقَهُمَا، فَأَعْطَاهُ سِوَارَيْ كِسْرَى فَقَالَ: \" الْبَسْهُمَا \"، فَفَعَلَ، فَقَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ \"، قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، قَالَ: \" قُلِ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي سَلَبَهُمَا مِنْ كِسْرَى بْنِ هُرْمُزَ وَأَلْبَسَهُمَا سُرَاقَةَ بْنَ جُعْشُمٍ أَعْرَابِيًّا مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ \"، وَجَعَلَ يُقَلِّبُ بَعْضَ ذَلِكَ بَعْضًا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الَّذِي أَدَّى هَذَا لَأَمِينٌ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا أُخْبِرُكَ، أَنْتَ أَمِينُ اللهِ، وَهُمْ يُؤَدُّونَ إِلَيْكَ مَا أَدَّيْتَ إِلَى اللهِ، فَإِذَا رَتَعْتَ رَتَعُوا، قَالَ: \" صَدَقْتَ \"، ثُمَّ فَرَّقَهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَإِنَّمَا أَلْبَسَهُمَا سُرَاقَةَ؛ لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِسُرَاقَةَ وَنَظَرَ إِلَى ذِرَاعَيْهِ: \" كَأَنِّي بِكَ قَدْ لَبِسْتَ سُوَارَيْ كِسْرَى \" قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ إِلَّا سِوَارَيْنِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: أَنْفَقَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ⦗٥٨٢⦘ ﵁ عَلَى أَهْلِ الرَّمَادَةِ حَتَّى وَقَعَ مَطَرٌ، فَتَرَحَّلُوا، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ رَاكِبًا فَرَسًا، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ يَتَرَحَّلُونَ بِظَعَائِنِهِمْ، فَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُحَارِبِ بْنِ خَصْفَةَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهَا انْحَسَرَتْ عَنْكَ، وَلَسْتَ بِابْنِ أَمَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَيْلَكَ ذَلِكَ لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنْفَقْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ مَالِي أَوْ مِنْ مَالِ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنَّمَا أَنْفَقْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ ﷿","vol":"6","page":581},{"text":"١٣٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالُوا: أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَجَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِغَنَائِمَ مِنْ غَنَائِمِ الْقَادِسِيَّةِ، فَجَعَلَ يَتَصَفَّحُهَا وَيَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا وَهُوَ يَبْكِي، وَمَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَذَا يَوْمُ فَرَحٍ، وَهَذَا يَوْمُ سُرُورٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" \" أَجَلْ، وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يُؤْتَ هَذَا قَوْمٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا أَوْرَثَهُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ \" \"","vol":"6","page":582},{"text":"١٣٠٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أُتِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِكُنُوزِ كِسْرَى قَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَلَا تَجْعَلُهَا فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ يَعْنِي، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَا نَجْعَلُهَا فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ حَتَّى نَقْسِمَهَا \"، وَبَكَى عُمَرُ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁: مَا يُبْكِيكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ هَذَا لَيَوْمُ شُكْرٍ، وَيَوْمُ سُرُورٍ، وَيَوْمُ فَرِحٍ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ اللهُ قَوْمًا قَطُّ إِلَّا أَلْقَى اللهُ بَيْنَهُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ \"","vol":"6","page":582},{"text":"١٣٠٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي بِخَطِّ يَدِي، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أُتِيَ بِفَرْوَةِ كِسْرَى فَوُضِعَتْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَفِي الْقَوْمِ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ، قَالَ: فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْهِ سِوَارَيْ كِسْرَى بْنِ هُرْمُزَ فَجَعَلَهُمَا فِي يَدِهِ، فَبَلَغَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمَا فِي يَدَيْ سُرَاقَةَ قَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، سُوَارَيْ كِسْرَى بْنِ هُرْمُزَ فِي يَدِ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ أَعْرَابِيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَكَ ﷺ كَانَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُصِيبَ مَالًا فَيُنْفِقَهُ فِي سَبِيلِكَ وَعَلَى عِبَادِكَ، وَزَوَيْتَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ نَظَرًا مِنْكَ لَهُ وَخِيَارًا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَ إِنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ كَانَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُصِيبَ مَالًا فَيُنْفِقَهُ فِي سَبِيلِكَ وَعَلَى عِبَادِكَ، فَزَويْتَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ نَظَرًا مِنْكَ لَهُ وَخِيَارًا، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا مَكْرًا ⦗٥٨٣⦘ مِنْكَ بِعُمَرَ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَلَا ﴿أَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّمَا نُمِدُّهُمْ بِهِ مِنْ مَالٍ وَبَنِينَ نُسَارِعُ لَهُمْ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِ بَلْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٥٦]","vol":"6","page":582},{"text":"١٣٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَسَمَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَوْمًا مَالًا، فَجَعَلُوا يُثْنُونَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَحْمَقَكُمْ لَوْ كَانَ هَذَا لِي مَا أَعْطَيْتُكُمْ دِرْهَمًا وَاحِدًا \"","vol":"6","page":583},{"text":"١٣٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً جَلَسَ، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ كَلَّمَهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ دَخَلَ، فَصَلَّى ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا يَرْفَأُ، بِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ شَكْوَى؟ قَالَ: \" لَا وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ \"، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ فَجَلَسَ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَ يَرْفَأُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا ابْنَ عَفَّانَ، قُمْ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، وَعِنْدَهُ صَبْرَةٌ مِنَ الْمَالِ، عَلَى كُلِّ صَبْرَةٍ مِنْهَا كَثْفٌ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي نَظَرْتُ فِي أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَوَجَدْتُكُمَا أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَشِيرَةً، فَخُذَا هَذَا الْمَالَ فَاقْتَسِمَاهُ، فَإِنْ بَقِيَ شَيْءٌ فَرُدَّاهُ \". فَأَمَّا عُثْمَانُ ﵁ فَحَثَا، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَقُلْتُ: وَإِنْ نَقَصَ شَيْءٌ أَتْمَمْتَهُ لَنَا؟ قَالَ: \" شِنْشِنَةٌ مِنْ أَخْزَمَ، أَمَا تَرَى هَذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ اللهِ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ يَأْكُلُونَ الْقَدَّ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى وَاللهِ لَقَدْ كَانَ هَذَا عِنْدَ اللهِ وَمُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ يَأْكُلُونَ الْقَدَّ، وَلَوْ فُتِحَ هَذَا عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ صَنَعَ غَيْرَ الَّذِي تَصْنَعُ، قَالَ: فَكَأَنَّهُ فَزِعَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" وَمَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَأَكَلَ وَأَطْعَمَنَا، قَالَ: فَنَشَجَ حَتَّى اخْتَلَفَتْ أَضْلَاعُهُ وَقَالَ: \" لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي خَرَجْتُ مِنْهَا كَفَافًا، لَا عَلَيَّ وَلَا لِيَ \"","vol":"6","page":583},{"text":"١٣٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁: هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا قَالَ أَبِي لِأَبِيكَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي قَالَ لِأَبِيكَ: \" يَا أَبَا مُوسَى، أَيَسُرُّكَ أَنَّ إِسْلَامَنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَجِهَادَنَا مَعَهُ، وَعَمَلَنَا مَعَهُ، كُلَّهُ بَرَدَ لَنَا، وَإِنَّ كُلَّ عَمَلٍ عَمِلْنَاهُ بَعْدَهُ نَجَوْنَا مِنْهُ، كَفَافًا رَأْسًا بِرَأْسٍ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُوكَ لِأَبِي: \" وَاللهِ لَقَدْ جَاهَدْنَا بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَلَّيْنَا، وَصُمْنَا، وَعَمِلْنَا خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا، وَأَسْلَمَ عَلَى أَيْدِينَا أُنَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ، وَإِنَّا نَرْجُو بِذَلِكَ \"، قَالَ أَبِي: \" ⦗٥٨٤⦘ وَلَكِنِّي أَنَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ عُمَرَ بِيَدِهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ بَرَدَ لَنَا، وَأَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عَمِلْنَاهُ بَعْدُ نَجَوْنَا مِنْهُ كَفَافًا رَأْسًا بِرَأْسٍ \"، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ إِنَّ أَبَاكَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِي رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِشْرٍ عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"6","page":583},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2803>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ الْإِفْرَاضَ عِنْدَ تَغَيُّرِ السَّلَاطِينِ، وَصَرْفِهِ عَنِ الْمُسْتَحَقِّينَ</span>","vol":"6","page":584},{"text":"١٣٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ، ثنا خُلَيْدٌ الْعَصَرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَمَرَّ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ﵁ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" بَشِّرِ الْكَنَّازِينَ بِكَيٍّ فِي ظُهُورِهِمْ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ جُنُوبِهِمْ، وَبِكَيٍّ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَقْفِيَتِهِمْ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ جِبَاهِهِمْ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى فَقَعَدَ إِلَى سَارِيَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: مَا شَيْءٌ سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ قَبْلُ؟ قَالَ: مَا قُلْتُ إِلَّا شَيْئًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ نَبِيِّهِمْ ﷺ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْعَطَاءِ؟ قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ؛ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ الْيَوْمَ مَعُونَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَ ثَمَنًا لِدِينِكَ فَدَعْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، وَهُوَ فِي الْعَطَاءِ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"6","page":584},{"text":"١٣٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَوَارِي، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ وَادِي الْقُرَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي مُطَيْرٌ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ حَاجًّا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالسُّوَيْدَاءِ إِذَا أَنَا بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ جَاءَ كَأَنَّهُ يَطْلُبُ دَوَاءً أَوْ حُضَضًا، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُ النَّاسَ وَيَأْمُرُهُمْ وَيَنْهَاهُمْ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، خُذُوا الْعَطَاءَ مَا كَانَ عَطَاءً، فَإِذَا تَجَاحَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ، وَكَانَ عَنْ دِينِ أَحَدِكُمْ، فَدَعُوهُ\"","vol":"6","page":584},{"text":"١٣٠٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ مُطَيْرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ وَادِي الْقُرَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ وَنَهَاهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ \" قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَجَاحَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهَا، وَعَادَ الْعَطَاءُ رِشَاءً، فَدَعُوهُ \" فَقِيلَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا ذُو الزَّوَائِدِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":584},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2804>بَابُ مَا لَمْ يُوجَفْ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ، وَمَنِ اخْتَارَ أَنْ يَكُونَ وَقْفًا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ كَمَا فَعَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِأَرْضِ الْعِرَاقِ وَغَيْرِهَا، إِمَّا بِأَنْ كَانَتْ فَيْئًا فَتَرَكَهَا وَقْفًا، وَإِمَّا بِأَنْ كَانَتْ غَنِيمَةً فَاسْتَطَابَ أَنْفُسَ مَنْ كَانَ ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهَا كَمَا اسْتَطَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْفُسَ أَهْلِ </span>سَبْيِ هَوْازِنَ حَتَّى تَرَكُوا حُقُوقَهُمْ","vol":"6","page":585},{"text":"١٣٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَعْطَى بَجِيلَةَ رُبْعَ السَّوَادِ، فَأَخَذُوهُ سِنِينَ، ثُمَّ وَفَدَ جَرِيرٌ ﵁ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنِّي قَاسِمٌ مَسْؤُولٌ لَكُنْتُمْ عَلَى مَا قُسِمَ لَكُمْ، فَأَرَى أَنْ تَرُدَّهُ \"، فَرَدَّهُ وَأَجَازَهُ بِثَمَانِينَ دِينَارًا","vol":"6","page":585},{"text":"١٣٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيَّانِ أَنَّ لَيْثَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَهُمَا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: زَعَمَ عُرْوَةُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَاهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ حِينَ جَاءَهُ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ مُسْلِمِينَ فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَنِسَائَهَمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَعِي مَنْ تَرَوْنَ، وَأَحَبُّ الْحَدِيثِ إِلِيَّ أَصْدَقُهُ، فَاخْتَارُوا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ: إِمَّا السَّبْيَ، وَإِمَّا الْمَالَ، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ اسْتَأْنَيْتُ بِهِمْ \"، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ انْتَظَرَهُمْ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ، فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَيْرُ رَادٍّ إِلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ قَالُوا: فَإِنَّا نَخْتَارُ سَبْيَنَا، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ قَدْ جَاءُونَا تَائِبِينَ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ أَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ سَبْيَهُمْ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُطَيِّبَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَى حَظِّهِ حَتَّى نُعْطِيَهُ إِيَّاهُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا يَفِيءُ اللهُ عَلَيْنَا فَلْيَفْعَلْ \"، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: قَدْ طَيَّبْنَا ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَنْ أَذِنَ مِنْكُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ مِمَنْ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ، فَارْجِعُوا حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا عُرَفَاؤُكُمْ أَمْرَكُمْ \" فَرَجَعَ النَّاسُ، فَكَلَّمَهُمْ عُرَفَاؤُهُمْ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَدْ طَيَّبُوا وَأَذِنُوا. فَهَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنَا عَنْ سَبْيِ هَوَازِنَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"6","page":585},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2805>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَعْرِيفِ الْعُرَفَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":586},{"text":"١٣٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَاهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَذِنَ لِلنَّاسِ فِي عِتْقَ سَبْيِ هَوْازِنَ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي مَنْ أَذِنَ مِنْكُمْ مِمَنْ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ، فَارْجِعُوا حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا عُرَفَاؤُكُمْ أَمْرَكُمْ \" فَرَجَعَ النَّاسُ، فَكَلَّمَهُمْ عُرَفَاؤُهُمْ، فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ طَيَّبُوا وَأَذِنُوا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"6","page":586},{"text":"١٣٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، ثنا غَسَّانُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا وَلِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ الْخِلَافَةَ فَرَضَ الْفَرَائِضَ، وَدَوَّنَ الدَّوَاوِينَ، وَعَرَّفَ الْعُرَفَاءَ، وَعَرَّفَنِي عَلَى أَصْحَابِي \"","vol":"6","page":586},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2806>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الْعَرَافَةِ لِمَنْ جَارَ وَارْتَشَى وَعَدَلَ عَنْ طَرِيقِ الْهُدَى</span>","vol":"6","page":586},{"text":"١٣٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْمِقْدَامِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ضَرَبَ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَفْلَحْتَ يَا قَدِيمُ إِنْ مِتَّ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ أَمِيرًا أَوْ كَاتِبًا أَوْ عَرِيفًا \"\n\n١٣٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْمَرْثَدِيُّ، ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، وَقَالَ: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ أَمِيرًا وَلَا جَابِيًا وَلَا عَرَّافًا \"","vol":"6","page":586},{"text":"١٣٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا عَلَى مَنْهَلٍ مِنَ الْمَنَاهِلِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُمُ الْإِسْلَامُ جَعَلَ صَاحِبُ الْمَاءِ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا، فَأَسْلَمُوا وَقَسَمَ الْإِبِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَبَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ، فَأَرْسَلَ ابْنَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: ⦗٥٨٧⦘ ائْتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّ أَبِي يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ، وَإِنَّهُ جَعَلَ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا وَقَسَّمُوا الْإِبِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَبَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ، أَفَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا أَمْ هُمْ؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ: نَعَمْ أَوْ لَا، فَقُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ وَهُوَ عَرِيفُ الْمَاءِ، وَإِنَّهُ يَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِيَ الْعَرَافَةَ بَعْدَهُ. فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ أَبِي يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ، فَقَالَ: \" عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أَبِيكَ السَّلَامُ\"، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي جَعَلَ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا، فَأَسْلَمُوا وَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهُمْ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ، أَفَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا أَمْ هُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُسْلِمَهَا لَهُمْ فَيُسْلِمُهَا، وَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ أَسْلَمُوا فَلَهُمْ إِسْلَامُهُمْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمُوا قُوتِلُوا عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ\"، قَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ، وَهُوَ عَرِيفُ الْمَاءِ، وَإِنَّهُ يَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِيَ الْعَرَافَةَ بَعْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" الْعَرَافَةُ حَقٌّ، وَلَا بُدَّ لِلنَّاسِ مِنَ الْعُرَفَاءِ، وَلَكِنَّ الْعُرَفَاءَ فِي النَّارِ\"","vol":"6","page":586},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2807>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي شِعَارِ الْقَبَائِلِ وَنِدَاءِ كُلِّ قَبِيلَةٍ بِشِعَارِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":587},{"text":"١٣٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: \" جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شِعَارَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَشِعَارَ الْخَزْرَجِ: يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَشِعَارَ الْأَوْسِ: يَا بَنِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَسَمَّى خَيْلَهُ: يَا خَيْلَ اللهِ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"6","page":587},{"text":"١٣٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شِعَارَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَالْأَوْسِ: بَنِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْخَزْرَجِ: بَنِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ \"","vol":"6","page":587},{"text":"١٣٠٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ شِعَارُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، وَشِعَارُ الْأَنْصَارِ: يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ \"","vol":"6","page":587},{"text":"١٣٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ، أنا عَبْدَانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" غَزَوْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ زَمَنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَانَ شِعَارُنَا: أَمِتْ أَمِتْ \"","vol":"6","page":587},{"text":"١٣٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنْ بَيَّتُّمْ فَلْيَكُنْ شِعَارُكُمْ حم لَا يُنْصَرُونَ \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ، يَذْكُرُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ","vol":"6","page":588},{"text":"١٣٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُهَلَّبَ بْنَ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ يَذْكُرُ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ تَلْقَوْنَ عَدُوَّكُمْ غَدًا، فَلْيَكُنْ شِعَارُكُمْ حم لَا يُنْصَرُونَ \"","vol":"6","page":588},{"text":"١٣٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُنَادِي فِي شِعَارِهِ: يَا حَرَامُ، يَا حَرَامُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا حَلَالُ، يَا حَلَالُ \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ","vol":"6","page":588},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2808>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَقْدِ الْأَلْوِيَةِ وَالرَّايَاتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":588},{"text":"١٣٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْقُرَظِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ لِوَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" أَرَادَ الْحَجَّ، فَرَجَّلَ أَحَدَ شِقَّيْ رَأْسِهِ، فَقَامَ غُلَامٌ لَهُ فَقَلَّدَ هَدْيَهُ، فَنَظَرَ قَيْسٌ، وَقَدْ رَجَّلَ أَحَدَ شِقَّيْ رَأْسِهِ، فَإِذَا هَدْيُهُ قَدْ قُلِّدَ، وَأَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَلَمْ يُرَجِّلْ شِقَّ رَأْسِهِ الْآخَرَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ مُخْتَصَرًا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: فَرَجَّلَ، وَكَانَ قَصْدُهُ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ ذِكْرُ اللِّوَاءِ","vol":"6","page":588},{"text":"١٣٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ تَخَلَّفَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِخَيْبَرَ، وَكَانَ رَمِدًا، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَتَخَلَّفُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَخَرَجَ فَلَحِقَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مَسَاءُ اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي فَتَحَ اللهُ فِي صَبَاحِهَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ، أَوْ لَيَأْخُذَنَّ الرَّايَةَ، غَدًا رَجُلٌ يُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، أَوْ ⦗٥٨٩⦘ قَالَ: يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، يَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ \"، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِعَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَمَا نَرْجُوهُ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا عَلِيٌّ. فَأَعْطَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّايَةَ، فَفَتَحَهَا اللهُ عَلَيْهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"6","page":588},{"text":"١٣٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁ يَقُولُ لِلزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁: \" يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، هَا هُنَا أَمَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُرْكِزَ الرَّايَةَ؟ \" زَادَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ: يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ؟ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"6","page":589},{"text":"١٣٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، أنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ لِوَاؤُهُ يَوْمَ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ أَبْيَضَ \"","vol":"6","page":589},{"text":"١٣٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّالَحَانِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مِجْلَزٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ رَايَاتُ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" رَايَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَوْدَاءَ، وَلِوَاؤُهُ أَبْيَضَ \"","vol":"6","page":589},{"text":"١٣٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، أنا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ مَوْلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ إِلَى الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ رَايَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا كَانَتْ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَتْ سَوْدَاءَ مُرَبَّعَةً مِنْ نَمِرَةٍ \"","vol":"6","page":589},{"text":"١٣٠٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، عَنْ آخَرَ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَايَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَفْرَاءَ \"","vol":"6","page":589},{"text":"١٣٠٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٥٩٠⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" أَوَّلُ رَايَةٍ عُقِدَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ \"","vol":"6","page":589},{"text":"١٣٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَهُوَ فِي مَسْجِدِ مِنًى فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ إِرْخَاءِ طَرَفِ الْعِمَامَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِعِلْمٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً، وَأَمَّرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵁ عَلَيْهَا، وَعَقَدَ لَهُ لِوَاءً فَقَالَ: \" خُذْهُ بِاسْمِ اللهِ وَبَرَكَتِهِ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: وَعَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵁ عِمَامَةٌ مِنْ كَرَابِيسَ مَصْبُوغَةٍ بِسَوَادٍ، فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَلَّ عِمَامَتَهُ ثُمَّ عَمَّمَهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَأَفْضَلَ عِمَامَتَهُ مَوْضِعَ أَرْبَعِ أَصَابِعٍ أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" هكَذَا فَاعْتَمَّ؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَحْسَنُ وَأَجْمَلُ \" عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"6","page":590},{"text":"١٣٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" بَعَثَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵁ عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ، وَعَقَدَ لَهُ اللِّوَاءَ بِيَدِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":590},{"text":"١٣٠٦٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ بَطَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ مُقْرِنٍ أَحَدَ مَنْ حَمَلَ أَحَدَ أَلْوِيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَصَاحِبَ لِوَاءِ مُزَيْنَةَ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَقَدَهَا لَهُمْ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ\"","vol":"6","page":590},{"text":"١٣٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رُشْدِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ قَالَ: قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْبَكْرِيُّ: \" انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، وَبِلَالٌ قَائِمٌ مُتَقَلِّدٌ السَّيْفَ، وَإِذَا رَايَاتٌ سُودٌ وَالنَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ: هَذَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ قَدْ قَدِمَ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ سَلَّامُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، وَقَالَ فِي ⦗٥٩١⦘ مَتْنِهِ: فَإِذَا رَايَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ تَخْفِقُ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ الْيَوْمَ؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ وَجْهًا","vol":"6","page":590},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2809>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي كِتْبَةِ أَسَامِي أَهْلِ الْفَيْءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":591},{"text":"١٣٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اكْتُبُوا لِي مَنْ لَفِظَ الْإِسْلَامَ مِنَ النَّاسِ \" فَكُتِبَ لَهُ أَلْفٌ وَخَمْسُمِائَةِ رَجُلٍ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَخَافُ وَنَحْنُ أَلْفٌ وَخَمْسُمِائَةِ رَجُلٍ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا ابْتُلِينَا حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ مِنَّا يُصَلِّي وَحْدَهُ خَائِفًا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ: عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ: فَوَجَدْنَاهُمْ خَمْسَمِائَةٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ: مَا بَيْنَ السِّتِمِائَةِ إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةٍ","vol":"6","page":591},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2810>بَابُ إِعْطَاءِ الْفَيْءِ عَلَى الدِّيوَانِ وَمَنْ يَقَعُ بِهِ الْبِدَايَةُ</span>","vol":"6","page":591},{"text":"١٣٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" بِمَاذَا قَدِمْتَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: قَدِمْتُ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا قَدِمْتَ بِثَمَانِينَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ \"، قُلْتُ: بَلْ قَدِمْتُ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، قَالَ: \" أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكَ إِنَّكَ يَمَانٍ أَحْمَقُ، إِنَّمَا قَدِمْتَ بِثَمَانِينَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَكَمْ ثَمَانُمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ؟ \" فَعَدَدْتُ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَةَ أَلْفٍ حَتَّى عَدَدْتُ ثَمَانَمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: \" أَطَيِّبٌ؟ وَيْلَكَ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَبَاتَ عُمَرُ لَيْلَتَهُ أَرِقًا، حَتَّى إِذَا نُودِيَ بِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَالَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا نِمْتَ اللَّيْلَة، قَالَ: كَيْفَ يَنَامُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَقَدْ جَاءَ النَّاسَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَأْتِيهِمْ مِثْلُهُ مُنْذُ كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ، فَمَا يُؤْمِنُ عُمَرَ لَوْ هَلَكَ وَذَلِكَ الْمَالُ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يَضَعْهُ فِي حَقِّهِ. فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" إِنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَ النَّاسَ اللَّيْلَةَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَأْتِيهِمْ مُنْذُ كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَأْيًا فَأَشِيرُوا عَلَيَّ، رَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَكِيلَ لِلنَّاسِ بِالْمِكْيَالِ \"، فَقَالُوا: لَا تَفْعَلْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؛ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَيَكْثُرُ الْمَالُ، وَلَكِنْ أَعْطِهِمْ عَلَى كِتَابٍ، فَكُلَّمَا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ وكَثُرَ الْمَالُ أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: \" فَأَشِيرُوا عَلَيَّ بِمَنْ أَبْدَأُ مِنْهُمْ \"، قَالُوا: بِكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؛ إِنَّكَ وَلِيُّ ⦗٥٩٢⦘ ذَلِكَ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَكِنْ أَبْدَأُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ الْأَقْرَبِ فَالْأَقْرَبِ إِلَيْهِ \". فَوَضَعَ الدِّيوَانَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: بَدَأَ بِهَاشِمٍ وَالْمُطَّلِبِ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ أَعْطَى بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، ثُمَّ بَنِي نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَإِنَّمَا بَدَأَ بِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ؛ أَنَّهُ كَانَ أَخَا هَاشِمٍ لِأُمِّهِ. قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ فِي الدَّعْوَةِ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، فَذَكَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ قِصَّةً","vol":"6","page":591},{"text":"١٣٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ لَمَّا دَوَّنَ الدَّوَاوِينَ، فَقَالَ: \" بِمَنْ تَرَوْنَ أَنْ أَبْدَأَ؟ \" فَقِيلَ لَهُ: ابْدَأْ بِالْأَقْرَبِ فَالْأَقْرَبِ بِكَ، قَالَ: \" بَلْ أَبْدَأُ بِالْأَقْرَبِ فَالْأَقْرَبِ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"6","page":592},{"text":"١٣٠٧٢ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَالصِّدْقِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَمَكَّةَ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ قُرَيْشٍ وَمِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ، وَكَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَحْسَنَ اقْتِصَاصًا لِلْحَدِيثِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، وَقَدْ زَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ لَمَّا دَوَّنَ الدَّوَاوِينَ قَالَ: \" أَبْدَأُ بِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِيهِمْ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْمُسِنُّ فِي الْهَاشِمِيِّ قَدَّمَهُ عَلَى الْمُطَّلِبِيِّ، وَإِذَا كَانَ فِي الْمُطَّلِبِيِّ قَدَّمَهُ عَلَى الْهَاشِمِيِّ. فَوَضَعَ الدِّيوَانَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَأَعْطَاهُمْ عَطَاءَ الْقَبِيلَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ عَبْدُ شَمْسٍ وَنَوْفَلٌ فِي جِذْمِ النَّسَبِ \"، فَقَالَ: \" عَبْدُ شَمْسٍ إِخْوَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ دُونَ نَوْفَلٍ \"، فَقَدَّمَهُمْ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِي نَوْفَلٍ يَتْلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى وَعَبْدُ الدَّارِ، فَقَالَ فِي بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى: \" أَصْهَارُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \"، وَفِيهِمْ: \" إِنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ \"، وَقَالَ: بَعْضُهُمُ: هُمْ حِلْفٌ مِنَ الْفُضُولِ، وَفِيهِمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: ذَكَرَ سَابِقَةً، فَقَدَّمَهُمْ عَلَى بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ يَتْلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ انْفَرَدَتْ لَهُ زُهْرَةُ، فَدَعَاهَا تِلْوَ عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ تَيْمٌ وَمَخْزُومٌ، فَقَالَ فِي بَنِي تَيْمٍ: \" إِنَّهُمْ مِنْ حِلْفِ الْفُضُولِ وَالْمُطَيِّبِينَ، وَفِيهِمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"، وَقِيلَ: ذَكَرَ سَابِقَةً، وَقِيلَ: ذَكَرَ صِهْرًا، فَقَدَّمَهُمْ عَلَى مَخْزُومٍ، ثُمَّ دَعَا مَخْزُومًا يَتْلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ سَهْمٌ وَجُمَحٌ وَعَدِيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: ابْدَأْ بَعَدِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ أُقِرُّ نَفْسِي حَيْثُ كُنْتُ؛ فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ دَخَلَ وَأَمْرُنَا وَأَمْرُ بَنِي سَهْمٍ وَاحِدٌ، وَلَكِنِ انْظُرُوا بَنِي جُمَحٍ وَسَهْمٍ \"، فَقِيلَ قَدَّمَ بَنِي جُمَحٍ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِي سَهْمٍ، وَكَانَ دِيوَانُ عَدِيٍّ وَسَهْمٍ مُخْتَلِطًا كَالدَّعْوَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ، فَلَمَّا خَلَصَتْ إِلَيْهِ دَعْوَتُهُ كَبَّرَ تَكْبِيرَةً عَالِيَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَوْصَلَ إِلِيَّ حَظِّيَ مِنْ رَسُولِهِ \"، ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّ أَبَا ⦗٥٩٣⦘ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بن الْجَرَّاحَ الْفِهْرِيَّ لَمَّا رَأَى مَنْ تَقَدَّمَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: أَكُلَّ هَؤُلَاءِ تَدْعُو أَمَامِي؟ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ، اصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرْتَ، أَوْ كَلِّمْ قَوْمَكَ، فَمَنْ قَدَّمَكَ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ لَمْ أَمْنَعْهُ، فَأَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو عَدِيٍّ فَنُقَدِّمُكَ إِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِنَا. قَالَ: فَقَدَّمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بَعْدُ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، فَصَلَ بِهِمْ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَأَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى، وَشَجَرَ بَيْنَ بَنِي سَهْمٍ وَعَدِيٍّ شَيْءٌ فِي زَمَانِ الْمَهْدِيِّ فَافْتَرَقُوا، فَأَمَرَ الْمَهْدِيُّ بِبَنِي عَدِيٍّ فَقُدِّمُوا عَلَى سَهْمٍ وَجُمَحٍ لِلسَّابِقَةِ فِيهِمْ","vol":"6","page":592},{"text":"١٣٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْكَيْسَانِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ اصْطَفَى بَنِي كِنَانَةَ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَاصْطَفَى مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ قُرَيْشًا، وَاصْطَفَى مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَاصْطَفَانِي مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْبِدَايَةُ فِي الْعَطَاءِ إِنَّمَا وَقَعَتْ بِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ لِقُرْبِهِمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ قُصِيِّ بْنِ كِلَابِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ مُدْرِكَةَ بْنِ إِلْيَاسَ بْنِ مُضَرَ بْنِ نِزَارِ بْنِ مَعْدِ بْنِ عَدْنَانَ بْنِ أَدَّ بْنِ الْمُقَوِّمِ بْنِ نَاحُورَ بْنِ تَارِحِ بْنِ يَعْرُبَ بْنِ يَشْجُبَ بْنِ نَابِتِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ آزَرَ، وَهُوَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ تَارِحُ بْنُ نَاحُورَ بْنِ أَرْعُوَا بْنِ شَارِخِ بْنِ فَالِخِ بْنِ عَابِرِ بْنِ شَالِخِ بْنِ أَرْفَخْشَذَ بْنِ سَامِ بْنِ نُوحِ بْنِ لَمْكَ بْنِ مِتُوشَلْخَ بْنِ أَخْنُوخَ بْنِ بُرْدَ بْنِ مِهْلَائِيَلَ بْنِ قَمْعَانَ بْنِ قَوْشِ بْنِ شِيثِ بْنِ آدَمَ أَبِي الْبَشَرِ ﷺ وَعَلَى أَنْبِيَاءِ اللهِ ﷿.\n\n١٣٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا النَّسَبَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِهْرُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَصْلُ قُرَيْشٍ فِي أَقَاوِيلِ أَكْثَرِهِمْ فَبَنُو هَاشِمٍ يَجْمَعُهُمْ أَبُو رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الثَّالِثُ، وَسَائِرُ قُرَيْشٍ يَجْمَعُ بَعْضَهُمُ الْأَبُ الرَّابِعُ عَبْدُ مَنَافٍ، وَبَعْضَهُمُ الْأَبُ الْخَامِسُ قُصَيٌّ، وَهَكَذَا إِلَى فِهْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ؛ فَلِذَلِكَ وَقَعَتِ الْبِدَايَةُ بِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَإِنَّمَا جَمَعَ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ ابْنَيْ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ فِي الْعَطِيَّةِ لِمَا رَوَيْنَا فِيمَا تَقَدَّمَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَهْمَ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى مِنْ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ مَشَيْتُ أَنَا ⦗٥٩٤⦘ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَؤُلَاءِ إِخْوَانُكَ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ لَا نُنْكِرُ فَضْلَهُمْ لِمَكَانِكَ الَّذِي جَعَلَكَ اللهُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِخْوَانَنَا مِنْ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ وَتَرَكْتَنَا، وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ مِنْكَ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُفَارِقُونَا فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ، إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ \"، ثُمَّ شَبَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ إِحْدَاهُمَا فِي الْأُخْرَى\n\n١٣٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"6","page":593},{"text":"١٣٠٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَاشِمٌ، وَالْمُطَّلِبُ كَهَاتَيْنِ - وَضَمَّ أَصَابِعَهُ وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ - لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، رَبَّوْنَا صِغَارًا، وَحَمَلْنَاهُمْ كِبَارًا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ عُثْمَانُ وَجُبَيْرٌ ﵄؛ لِأَنَّ عُثْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ عَفَّانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَجُبَيْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مُطْعِمِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَهَاشِمٌ وَالْمُطَّلِبُ وَعَبْدُ شَمْسٍ وَنَوْفَلٌ كَانُوا إِخْوَةً، فَأَعْطَى سَهْمَ ذِي الْقُرْبَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ دُونَ بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُفَارِقُونِي فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ، وَإِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ \" وَفِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْمُرْسَلَةِ: \" رَبَّوْنَا صِغَارًا، وَحَمَلْنَاهُمْ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" وَحَمَلُونَا كِبَارًا \" وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ؛ لِأَنَّ هَاشِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ تَزَوَّجَ سَلْمَى بِنْتَ عَمْرِو بْنِ لَبِيدِ بْنِ حَرَامٍ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ شَيْبَةَ الْحَمْدِ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ هَاشِمٌ وَهُوَ مَعَهَا، فَلَمَّا أَيْفَعَ وَتَرَعْرَعَ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ عَمُّهُ الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ فَأَخَذَهُ مِنْ أُمِّهِ وَقَدِمَ بِهِ مَكَّةَ، وَهُوَ مُرْدِفُهُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، فَقِيلَ: عَبْدٌ مَلَكَهُ الْمُطَّلِبُ، فَغَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ الِاسْمُ، فَقِيلَ: عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَحِينَ بُعِثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالرِّسَالَةِ آذَاهُ قَوْمُهُ وَهَمُّوا بِهِ، فَقَامَتْ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ؛ مُسْلِمُهُمْ وَكَافِرُهُمْ، دُونَهُ، وَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُسْلِمُوهُ، فَلَمَّا عَرَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنْ لَا سَبِيلَ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مَعَهُمُ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَكْتُبُوا فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنْ لَا يُنْكِحُوهُمْ وَلَا يُنْكِحُوا إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا يُبَايِعُوهُمْ وَلَا يَبْتَاعُوا مِنْهُمْ، وَعَمَدَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ فَأَدْخَلَهُمُ الشِّعْبَ شِعْبَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، وَأَقَامَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ فِي بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ سَنَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، حَتَّى جَهِدُوا جَهْدًا شَدِيدًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى بِرَحْمَتِهِ أَرْسَلَ عَلَى صَحِيفَةِ قُرَيْشٍ الْأَرَضَةَ فَلَمْ تَدَعْ فِيهَا اسْمًا لِلَّهِ إِلَّا أَكَلَتْهُ، وَبَقِيَ فِيهَا الظُّلْمُ وَالْقَطِيعَةُ وَالْبُهْتَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولَهُ، وَأَخْبَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا طَالِبٍ، وَاسْتَنْصَرَ بِهِ ⦗٥٩٥⦘ أَبُو طَالِبٍ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ، وَقَامَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ ذَكَرَهُمُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فِي الْمَغَازِي بِنَقْضِ مَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ وَشَقِّهَا؛ فَلِذَلِكَ جَمَعَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي سَائِرِ الْعَطِيَّةِ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَقَدَّمَهُمَا عَلَى بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ، وَإِنَّمَا وَقَعَتِ الْبِدَايَةُ بِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ قَبْلَ نَوْفَلٍ؛ لِأَنَّ هَاشِمًا وَالْمُطَّلِبَ وَعَبْدَ شَمْسٍ كَانُوا إِخْوَةً لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، وَأُمُّهُمْ عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ مُرَّةَ، وَنَوْفَلٌ كَانَ أَخَاهُمْ لِأَبِيهِمْ، وَأُمُّهُ وَاقِدَةُ بِنْتُ حَرْمَلٍ، وَعَبْدُ مَنَافٍ وَعَبْدُ الْعُزَّى وَعَبْدُ الدَّارِ بَنُو قُصَيٍّ كَانُوا إِخْوَةً، وَالْبِدَايَةُ بَعْدَ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ إِنَّمَا وَقَعَتْ بِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى؛ لِأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ قَبِيلَةَ خَدِيجَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِنَّهَا بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى، قَالَ: وَفِيهِمْ: \" إِنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ \"","vol":"6","page":594},{"text":"١٣٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" شَهِدْتُ غُلَامًا حِلْفَ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ، فَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَنْكُثَهُ وَإِنَّ لِي حُمْرَ النَّعَمِ \"\n\n١٣٠٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ مَعَ عُمُومَتِي \"","vol":"6","page":595},{"text":"١٣٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا شَهِدْتُ حِلْفًا إِلَّا حِلْفَ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْ حِلْفِ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ، وَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي بِهِ حُمْرَ النَّعَمِ وَأَنِّي كُنْتُ نَقَضْتُهُ \" وَالْمُطَيَّبُونَ: هَاشِمٌ، وَأُمَيَّةُ، وَزُهْرَةُ، وَمَخْزُومٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: لَا أَدْرِي هَذَا التَّفْسِيرَ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَوْ مَنْ دُونَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا قِيلَ: حِلْفُ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ غَمَسُوا أَيْدِيَهِمْ فِي طِيبٍ يَوْمَ تَحَالَفُوا وَتَصَافَقُوا بِإِيمَانِهِمْ، وَذَلِكَ حِينَ وَقَعَ التَّنَازُعُ بَيْنَ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَبَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ فِيمَا كَانَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ مِنَ السِّقَايَةِ وَالْحِجَابَةِ وَالرِّفَادَةِ وَاللِّوَاءِ وَالنَّدْوَةِ، فَكَانَ بَنُو أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى فِي جَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ قُرَيْشٍ تَبَعًا لِبَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، فَكَانَ لَهُمْ بِذَلِكَ شَرَفٌ وَفَضِيلَةٌ وَصَنِيعَةٌ فِي بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ. وَقَدْ سَمَّاهُمْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ فَقَالَ: الْمُطَيَّبُونَ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ قُرَيْشٍ: بَنُو ⦗٥٩٦⦘ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ؛ هَاشِمٌ، وَالْمُطَّلِبُ، وَعَبْدُ شَمْسٍ وَنَوْفَلٌ، وَبَنُو زُهْرَةَ وَبَنُو أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى، وَبَنُو تَيْمٍ، وَبَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، خَمْسُ قَبَائِلَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: هُمْ حِلفٌ مِنَ الْفُضُولِ","vol":"6","page":595},{"text":"١٣٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ قُنْفُذٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ شَهِدْتُ فِي دَارِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ حِلْفًا مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِيَ بِهِ حُمْرَ النَّعَمِ، وَلَوْ أُدْعَى بِهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لَأَجَبْتُ \" قَالَ الْقُتَيْبِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: وَكَانَ سَبَبُ الْحِلْفِ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا كَانَتْ تَتَظَالَمُ بِالْحَرَمِ، فَقَامَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جُدْعَانَ وَالزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَالُفِ عَلَى التَّنَاصُرِ، وَالْأَخْذِ لِلْمَظْلُومِ مِنَ الظَّالِمِ، فَأَجَابَهُمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَعْضُ الْقَبَائِلِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ سَمَّاهُمُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: بْنُو هَاشِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَبَنُو أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَيٍّ، وَبَنُو زُهْرَةَ بْنِ كِلَابٍ، وَبَنُو تَيْمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ. قَالَ الْقُتَيْبِيُّ: فَتَحَالَفُوا فِي دَارِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، فَسَمَّوْا ذَلِكَ الْحِلْفَ حِلْفَ الْفُضُولِ تَشْبِيهًا لَهُ بِحِلْفٍ كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ أَيَّامَ جُرْهُمٍ عَلَى التَّنَاصُفِ وَالْأَخْذِ لِلضَّعِيفِ مِنَ الْقَوِيِّ، وَلِلْغَرِيبِ مِنَ الْقَاطِنِ، قَامَ بِهِ رِجَالٌ مِنْ جُرْهُمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُمُ: الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ وَدَاعَةَ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، فَقِيلَ حِلْفُ الْفُضُولِ جَمْعًا لِأَسْمَاءِ هَؤُلَاءِ. قَالَ غَيْرُ الْقُتَيْبِيِّ فِي أَسْمَاءِ هَؤُلَاءِ: فَضْلٌ وَفَضَالٌ وَفُضَيْلٌ وَفَضَالَةُ. قَالَ الْقُتَيْبِيُّ: وَالْفُضُولُ جَمْعُ فَضْلٍ، كَمَا يُقَالُ: سَعْدٌ وَسُعُودٌ، وَزَيْدٌ وَزُيُودٌ، وَالَّذِي فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ حِلْفُ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ. قَالَ الْقُتَيْبِيُّ: أَحْسِبُهُ أَرَادَ حِلْفَ الْفُضُولِ؛ لِلْحَدِيثِ الْآخَرِ، وَلِأَنَّ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ هُمُ الَّذِينَ عَقَدُوا حِلْفَ الْفُضُولِ. قَالَ: وَأِيُّ فَضْلٍ يَكُونُ فِي مِثْلِ التَّحَالُفِ الْأَوَّلِ، فَيَقُولُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَنْكُثَهُ وَأَنَّ لِي حُمْرَ النَّعَمِ \" وَلَكِنَّهُ أَرَادَ حِلْفَ الْفُضُولِ الَّذِي عَقَدَهُ الْمُطَيَّبُونَ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ: قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ بِالسِّيَرِ وَأَيَّامِ النَّاسِ: إِنَّ قَوْلَهُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: حِلْفُ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ، غَلَطٌ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ حِلْفُ الْفُضُولِ؛ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ حِلْفَ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ؛ لِأَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ قَدِيمًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُولَدَ بِزَمَانٍ، ⦗٥٩٧⦘ وَأَمَّا السَّابِقَةُ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا فَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِهَا سَابِقَةَ خَدِيجَةَ ﵂ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا أَوَّلُ امْرَأَةٍ أَسْلَمَتْ","vol":"6","page":596},{"text":"١٣٠٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ خَدِيجَةُ ﵂ أَوَّلَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"6","page":597},{"text":"١٣٠٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنا صَدَقَةُ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" \" خَيْرُ نِسَائِهَا مَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ، وَخَيْرُ نِسَائِهَا خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ \" \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ. وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِالسَّابِقَةِ سَابِقَةَ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَيٍّ، مِمَّنْ تَقَدَّمَ إِسْلَامُهُ.\n\n١٣٠٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا النَّسَبِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"6","page":597},{"text":"١٣٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: أَسْلَمَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ. قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَنُفِخَتْ نَفْخَةٌ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُخِذَ بِأَعْلَى مَكَّةَ، فَخَرَجَ الزُّبَيْرُ، وَهُوَ غُلَامٌ ابْنُ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، وَمَعَهُ السَّيْفُ، فَمَنْ رَآهُ مِمَّنْ لَا يَعْرِفُهُ قَالَ: الْغُلَامُ مَعَهُ السَّيْفُ، حَتَّى أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا لَكَ يَا زُبَيْرُ؟ \" قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّكَ أُخِذْتَ، قَالَ: \" فَكُنْتَ صَانِعًا مَاذَا؟ \" قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَضْرِبُ بِهِ مَنْ أَخَذَكَ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِسَيْفِهِ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ سَيْفٍ سُلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ","vol":"6","page":597},{"text":"١٣٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَّامِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قُتَيْبَةَ الْغَنَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَمَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ: \" مَنْ يَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ؟ \" فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَأْتِينِي ⦗٥٩٨⦘ بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ؟ \" فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ؟ \" فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَنَا، فَقَالُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيًّا، وَإِنَّ حَوَارِيِّيَ الزُّبَيْرُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الزُّبَيْرُ ابْنُ عَمَّتِي وَحَوَارِيِّيَ مِنْ أَهْلِي \"\n\n١٣٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ. وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِهَذِهِ السَّابِقَةِ صَبْرَ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ مَعَ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَمُبَايَعَتَهُمْ إِيَّاهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ","vol":"6","page":597},{"text":"١٣٠٨٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْبَهِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتْ لِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" يَا بُنِيَّ، إِنَّ أَبَاكَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا أَصَابَهُمُ الْقَرْحُ \"","vol":"6","page":598},{"text":"١٣٠٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي، كَانَ أَبَوَاكَ، تَعْنِي الزُّبَيْرَ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵄، مِنَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا أَصَابَهُمُ الْقَرْحُ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا انْصَرَفَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ مِنْ أُحُدٍ وَأَصَابَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابَهُ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ، خَافَ أَنْ يَرْجِعُوا، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يَنْتَدِبُ لِهَؤُلَاءِ فِي آثَارِهِمْ حَتَّى يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ بِنَا قُوَّةً؟ \" قَالَ: فَانْتَدَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَالزُّبَيْرُ فِي سَبْعِينَ، فَخَرَجُوا فِي آثَارِ الْقَوْمِ فَسَمِعُوا بِهِمْ، وَانْصَرَفُوا بِنِعْمَةٍ مِنَ اللهِ وَفَضْلٍ، قَالَتْ: لَمْ يَلْقَوْا عَدُوًّا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ. وَأَمَّا زُهْرَةُ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ أَخًا لِقُصِيِّ بْنِ كِلَابٍ، وَمِنْ أَوْلَادِهِ مِنَ الْعَشَرَةِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ","vol":"6","page":598},{"text":"١٣٠٨٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، فِيمَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ بْنِ كِلَابِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ: \" عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ عَوْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصِ بْنِ وُهَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":599},{"text":"١٣٠٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: جَاءَ سَعْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ وُهَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ، مَنْ قَالَ غَيْرَ هَذَا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ \" وَأَمَّا تَيْمٌ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ أَخًا لِكِلَابٍ، وَأَمَّا مَخْزُومٌ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَخًا لَهُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مَخْزُومُ بْنُ يَقَظَةَ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْقَبِيلَةَ اشْتُهِرَتْ بِمَخْزُومٍ فَنُسِبَتْ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّمَا قَدَّمَ بَنِي تَيْمٍ عَلَى بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مِنْ حِلْفِ الْفُضُولِ وَالْمُطَيَّبِينَ.\n\n١٣٠٩١ - وَقِيلَ ذَكَرَ سَابِقَةً، يُرِيدُ سَابِقَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ تَيْمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ\n\n١٣٠٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا النَّسَبَ.\n\n١٣٠٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَتِيقٌ بَدَلَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَعَتِيقٌ لَقَبٌ، وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ الْأَحْرَارِ","vol":"6","page":599},{"text":"١٣٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ يَقُولُ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا خَمْسَةُ أَعْبُدٍ وَامْرَأَتَانِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ","vol":"6","page":599},{"text":"١٣٠٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا شَدَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ دُخُولَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: \" أُدْعَى نَبِيًّا \"، فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا نَبِيٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" أَرْسَلَنِي اللهُ ﵎ \"، فَقُلْتُ: بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ أَرْسَلَكَ؟، فَقَالَ: \" أَرْسَلَنِي بِصِلَةِ الْأَرْحَامِ، وَكَسْرِ الْأَوْثَانِ، وَأَنْ يُوَحَّدَ لَا يُشْرَكَ بِهِ شَيْءٌ \"، قُلْتُ لَهُ: فَمَنْ مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: \" حُرٌّ وَعَبْدٌ \"، قَالَ: وَمَعَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَبِلَالٌ مِمَّنْ آمَنَ بِهِ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"6","page":600},{"text":"١٣٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: مَنْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ آمَنَ؟ فَقَالَ: \"\" أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، أَمَا سَمِعْتَ قَوْلَ حَسَّانَ:\n[البحر البسيط]\nإِذَا تَذَكَّرْتَ شَجْوًا مَنْ أَخِي ثِقَةٍ ... فَاذْكُرْ أَخَاكَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بِمَا فَعَلَا\nخَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ أَوْفَاهَا وَأَعْدَلُهَا ... بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ وَأَوْلَاهَا بِمَا حَمَلَا\nوَالتَّالِيَ الثَّانِيَ الْمَحْمُودُ مَشْهَدُهُ ... وَأَوَّلُ النَّاسِ مِنْهُمْ صَدَّقَ الرُّسُلَا\nعَاشَ حَمِيدًا لِأَمْرِ اللهِ مُتَّبِعًا ... بِهَدْيِ صَاحِبِهِ الْمَاضِي وَمَا انْتَقَلَا\"\"\nقَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِالسَّابِقَةِ فِي بَنِي تَيْمٍ صَبْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، مِنْهُمْ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ﵁، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا تَيْمِيٌّ؛ فَإِنَّهُ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ تَيْمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ\n\n١٣٠٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا النَّسَبِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ. صَبَرَ طَلْحَةُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَرَمَى مَالِكُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَاتَّقَى طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بِيَدِهِ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَصَابَ خِنْصَرَهُ فَشَلَّتْ. ذَكَرَهُ الْوَاقِدِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"6","page":600},{"text":"١٣٠٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ ⦗٦٠١⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ يَدَ طَلْحَةَ الَّتِي وَقَى بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَدْ شَلَّتْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"6","page":600},{"text":"١٣٠٩٩ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ ذَهَبَ لِيَنْهَضَ إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ ظَاهَرَ بَيْنَ دِرْعَيْنِ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَنْهَضَ إِلَيْهَا، فَجَلَسَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ تَحْتَهُ فَنَهَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوْجَبَ طَلْحَةُ \" وَذَكَرَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَّ طَلْحَةَ مِنَ الثَّمَانِيَةِ الَّذِينَ سَبَقُوا النَّاسَ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَمَّا الْمُصَاهَرَةُ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا فِي بَنِي تَيْمٍ فَهِيَ مِنْ جِهَةِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵄، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، حَبِيبَةِ حَبِيبِ اللهِ ﷿","vol":"6","page":601},{"text":"١٣١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَأَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى جَيْشِ ذَاتِ السَّلَاسِلِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: أِيُّ النَّاسِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" عَائِشَةُ \"، فَقُلْتُ: مِنَ الرِّجَالِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَبُوهَا \"، فَقُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ \"، قَالَ: فَعَدَّ رِجَالًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ ﵂: \" أَلَسْتِ تُحِبِّينَ مَا أُحِبُّ؟ \" قَالَتْ: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَأَحِبِّي هَذِهِ \"، يُرِيدُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَقَالَ لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ: \" لَا تُؤْذِينِي فِي عَائِشَةَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا نَزَلَ عَلَيَّ الْوَحْيُ وَأَنَا فِي لِحَافِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْكُنَّ غَيْرِهَا \". وَأَمَّا عَدِيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ أَخًا لِمُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَأَمَّا سَهْمٌ وَجُمَحٌ فَإِنَّهُمَا ابْنَا عَمْرِو بْنِ هُصَيْصِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْقَبِيلَةَ اشْتُهِرَتْ بِهِمَا فَنُسِبَتْ إِلَيْهِمَا. ⦗٦٠٢⦘ وَإِنَّمَا قَدَّمَ بَنِي جُمَحٍ، قِيلَ: لِأَجْلِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفِ بْنِ وَهْبِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ جُمَحٍ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ مِنْ إِعَارَةِ السِّلَاحِ، وَقَوْلِهِ حِينَ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ وَكَلَدَةُ مَا قَالَا: فَضَّ اللهُ فَاكَ، فَوَاللهِ لَأَنْ يَرُبَّنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَرُبَّنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ هَوَازِنَ، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُشْرِكٌ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ وَهَاجَرَ، وَقِيلَ: إِنَّمَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ ﵁ قَصْدًا إِلَى تَأْخِيرِ حَقِّهِ، فَإِنَّهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بْنِ نُفَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرْطِ بْنِ رَزَاحِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ.\n\n١٣١٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا النَّسَبِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ. فَآثَرَهُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَلَى قَبِيلَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ زَمَنُ الْمَهْدِيِّ أَمَرَ الْمَهْدِيُّ بَنِي عَدِيٍّ فَقُدِّمُوا عَلَى سَهْمٍ وَجُمَحٍ لِلسَّابِقَةِ فِيهِمْ، وَهِيَ سَابِقَةُ عُمَرَ ﵁. رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَعِزَّ الْإِسْلَامَ بِعُمَرَ \"","vol":"6","page":601},{"text":"١٣١٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، ثنا الْمَاجِشُونُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَعِزَّ الْإِسْلَامَ بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ خَاصَّةً \"\n\n١٣١٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ الْفَرْوِيُّ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"6","page":602},{"text":"١٣١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَأنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ جَعْفَرٍ وَمُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا:\n\n١٣١٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: \" مَا زِلْنَا أَعِزَّةً مُنْذُ أَسْلَمَ عُمَرُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ وَأَمَّا قَوْلُ عُمَرَ ﵁: فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ دَخَلَ وَأَمْرُنَا وَأَمْرُ بَنِي سَهْمٍ وَاحِدٌ فَهُوَ لِأَنَّ ⦗٦٠٣⦘ بَنِي سَهْمٍ كَانُوا مُظَاهِرِينَ لِبَنِي عَدِيٍّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَاجْتَمَعَتْ بَنُو جُمَحٍ عَلَى بَنِي عَدِيٍّ لِنَاثِرَةٍ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقَامَتْ دُونَهُمْ سَهْمٌ إِخْوَةُ جُمَحٍ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ عَدِيًّا أَقَلُّ مِنْكُمْ عَدَدًا، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَأَخْرِجُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَعْدَادَهُمْ مِنْكُمْ، وَنُخَلِّي بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ وَفَّيْنَاهُمْ مِنَّا حَتَّى يَكُونُوا مِثْلَكُمْ، فَتَحَاجَزُوا. قَالَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، وَأَمَّا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ فَإِنَّهُ عَامِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَهْيَبَ بْنِ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُ","vol":"6","page":602},{"text":"١٣١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ ﵁، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَمِينًا، وَإِنَّ أَمِينَنَا أَيَّتُهَا الْأُمَّةُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَأَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا تَأَخَّرَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ فِي الْعَطَاءِ لِبُعْدِ نَسَبِهِ، لَا لِنُقْصَانِ شَرَفِهِ، وَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ تَقَدَّمَهُ مَعَ كَوْنِهِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْ جُمْلَةِ الْأَقْرَبِينَ.\n\n١٣١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤] صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الصَّفَا فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِي: \" يَا بَنِي فِهْرٍ، يَا بَنِي عَدِيٍّ، يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ \" لِبُطُونِ قُرَيْشٍ، حَتَّى اجْتَمَعُوا. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ. وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ بَنِيَ فِهْرٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ","vol":"6","page":603},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2811>بَابُ الْبِدَايَةِ بَعْدَ قُرَيْشٍ بِالْأَنْصَارِ لِمَكَانِهِمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"6","page":603},{"text":"١٣١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا رَجَاءُ بْنُ مُرَجَّا الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا شَاذَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ أَخُو عَبْدَانَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ يَعْنِي أَبَاهُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: مَرَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَالْعَبَّاسُ ﵄ بِمَجْلِسٍ مِنْ مَجَالِسِ الْأَنْصَارِ وَهُمْ يَبْكُونَ، فَقَالَ: مَا يُبْكِيكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: مَجْلِسُنَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَخَرَجَ وَقَدْ ⦗٦٠٤⦘ عَصَبَ رَأْسَهُ بِحَاشِيَةِ ثَوْبٍ، فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ، وَلَمْ يَصْعَدْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" أُوصِيكُمْ بِالْأَنْصَارِ؛ فَإِنَّهُمْ كَرِشِي وَعَيْبَتِي، وَقَدْ قَضَوَا الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ، وَبَقِيَ الَّذِي لَهُمْ، فَاقْبَلُوا مِنْ مُحْسِنِهِمْ وَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ شَاذَانَ","vol":"6","page":603},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2812>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَرْتِيبِهِمْ</span>","vol":"6","page":604},{"text":"١٣١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ بَنُو النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، وَبَنُو سَاعِدَةَ، وَفِي كُلِّ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ خَيْرٌ \" قَالَ: فَقِيلَ: فَضَّلَ عَلَيْنَا، قَالَ: فَقِيلَ: قَدْ فَضَّلَكُمْ عَلَى كَثِيرٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. وَقَالَ: \" ثُمَّ بَنُو سَاعِدَةَ \" وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَقَالَ سَعْد ٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبَادَةَ: مَا أَرَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِلَّا قَدْ فَضَّلَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقِيلَ: قَدْ فَضَّلَكُمْ عَلَى كَثِيرٍ","vol":"6","page":604},{"text":"١٣١١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي خُرُوجِهِ وَرُجُوعِهِ، قَالَ: حَتَّى أَشْرَفْنَا عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ طَابَةُ، وَهَذَا أُحُدٌ، وَهُوَ جَبَلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ خَيْرَ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ دَارُ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ دَارُ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ دَارُ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، ثُمَّ دَارُ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ، وَفِي كُلِّ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ خَيْرٌ \". فَلَحِقَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ: أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَيَّرَ دُورَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَجَعَلْنَا آخِرَهَا دَارًا؟ فَأَدْرَكَ سَعْدٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خَيَّرْتَ دُورَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَجَعَلْتَنَا آخِرَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَوَلَيْسَ بِحَسْبِكُمْ أَنْ تَكُونُوا مِنَ الْخِيَارِ؟ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"6","page":604},{"text":"١٣١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ سَبَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي الْفَيْءِ حَقٌّ، يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ ⦗٦٠٥⦘ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِنَ اللهِ وَرِضْوَانًا﴾ [الحشر: ٨] الْآيَةَ، هَؤُلَاءِ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ﴾ الْآيَةَ، هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَنْصَارُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ﴾ \"، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" فَاسْتَثْنَى الله ﷿ فَقَالَ ﴿يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ﴾ [الحشر: ١٠] الْآيَةَ، فَالْفَيْءُ لِهَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةِ، فَمَنْ سَبَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَيْسَ هُوَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةِ، وَلَا حَقَّ لَهُ فِي الْفَيْءِ \"","vol":"6","page":604},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2813>كِتَابُ قَسْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ</span>","vol":"7","page":3},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2814>بَابُ مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ ﵎ عَلَى أَهْلِ دِينِهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ لِغَيْرِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ دِينِهِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُحْتَاجِينَ إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":3},{"text":"١٣١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرِايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا مَعْبَدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: لَمَّا بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ نَحْوَ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ تَقْدَمُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَلْيَكُنْ أَوَّلَ مَا تَدْعُوهُمْ أَنْ يُوَحِّدُوا اللهَ ﷿، فَإِذَا عَرَفُوا ذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدِ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِهِمْ وَلَيْلَتِهِمْ، فَإِذَا صَلَّوْا، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدِ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ زَكَاةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ غَنِيِّهِمْ، فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فَقِيرِهِمْ، فَإِذَا أَقَرُّوا بِذَلِكَ فَخُذْ مِنْهُمْ وَتَوَقَّ كَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"7","page":3},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2815>بَابٌ لَا يَسَعُ أَهْلَ الْأَمْوَالِ حَبْسُهُ عَمَّنْ أُمِرُوا بِدَفْعِهِ إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":3},{"text":"١٣١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ⦗٤⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا، فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهُ مُثِّلَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعٌ أَقْرَعُ لَهُ زَبِيبَتَانِ يُطَوَّقُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِلِهْزِمَتَيْهِ يَعْنِي شِدْقَيْهِ يَقُولُ: أَنَا مَالُكَ، أَنَا كَنْزُكَ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿لَا يَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَا آتَاهُمُ اللهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ هُوَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٠] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ","vol":"7","page":3},{"text":"١٣١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُويْنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ السِّنْدِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ أَبَا صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ ذَهَبٍ، وَلَا فِضَّةٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ صُفِّحَتْ لَهُ صَفَائِحُ مِنْ نَارٍ، فَأُحْمِيَ عَلَيْهَا فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَيُكْوَى بِهَا جَنْبُهُ وَجَبِينُهُ وَظَهْرُهُ، كُلَّمَا بَرَدَتْ أُعِيدَتْ لَهُ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى جَنَّةٍ وَإِمَّا إِلَى نَارٍ \"، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَالْإِبِلُ؟ قَالَ \": وَلَا صَاحِبَ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا، وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا حَلْبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا، إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ بُطِحَ لَهُ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ أَوْفَرَ مَا كَانَتْ لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا فَصِيلًا وَاحِدًا، تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، وَتَعَضُّهُ بِأَفْوَاهِهَا، كُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهَ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَالْبَقَرُ وَالْغَنَمُ؟ قَالَ: وَلَا صَاحِبَ غَنَمٍ وَلَا بَقَرٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ بُطِحَ لَهُ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ، وَلَا جَلْحَاءُ، وَلَا عَضْبَاءُ تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا، وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا كُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ \"، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ قَدْ أَخْرَجْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَولُهُ: \" وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا حَلْبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا \" يُشْبِهُ أنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ \"","vol":"7","page":4},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2816>بَابٌ لَا يَسَعُ الْوُلَاةَ تَرْكُهُ لِأَهْلِ الْأَمْوَالِ</span>","vol":"7","page":5},{"text":"١٣١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بَعْدَهُ، وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ، وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ \"؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: وَاللهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ لِلْقِتَالِ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ: عَنَاقًا\n\n١٣١١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عِقَالًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَقَالَ: عِقَالًا، وَرَوَاهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ: عَنَاقًا، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ مَعْمَرٌ وَالزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ رَبَاحُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: عَنَاقًا، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنْهُ قَالَ: عِقَالًا، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ⦗٦⦘ وَرَوَاهُ عَنْبَسَةُ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ: عَنَاقًا، اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَقِيلَ عَنْهُ: عَنَاقًا، وَقِيلَ: عِقَالًا\n\n١٣١١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْكِسَائِيِّ قَالَ: الْعِقَالُ صَدَقَةُ عَامٍ وَعَنِ الْأَصْمَعِيِّ قَالَ: يُقَالُ بُعِثَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى عِقَالِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ إِذَا بُعِثَ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِهِمْ","vol":"7","page":5},{"text":"١٣١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ حِزَامُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ شَادًّا حَقْوَهُ بِعِقَالٍ، وَهُوَ يُمَارِسُ شَيْئًا مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ: حِفْظِي أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَبِيعُهَا فِيمَنْ يَزِيدُ، كُلَّمَا بَاعَ بَعِيرًا مِنْهَا شَدَّ حَقْوَهُ بِعِقَالِهِ، ثُمَّ تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا يَعْنِي بِتِلْكَ الْعِقَالِ \"","vol":"7","page":6},{"text":"قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَى عِمْرَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي قِصَّةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا مِمَّا كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّهُمْ عَلَيْهِ \" وَرَوَيْنَا هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةَ فِي إِقَامَةِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"7","page":6},{"text":"١٣١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَنْبَسِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ حُرِّمَتْ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْعَنْبَسِ: هَذَا هُوَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ","vol":"7","page":6},{"text":"١٣١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزْازُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَايُّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ ⦗٧⦘ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ","vol":"7","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2817>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي رَبِّ الْمَالِ يَتَوَلَّى تَفْرِقَةَ زَكَاةِ مَالِهِ بِنَفْسِهِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إِنْ تُبْدُوا الصَّدَقَاتِ فَنِعِمَّا هِيَ، وَإِنْ تُخْفُوهَا وَتُؤْتُوهَا الْفُقَرَاءَ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٧١]","vol":"7","page":7},{"text":"١٣١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ بِبَيْهَقَ، مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَزَّازُ، بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا غُلَامَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَعَلَيْكَ \" قَالَ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَخْوَالِكَ مِنْ وَلَدِ سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ وَإِنِّي رَسُولُ قَوْمِي إِلَيْكَ وَوَافِدُهُمْ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ، وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ مِنْ حَوَاشِي أَمْوَالِنَا، وَنَضَعَهُ فِي فُقَرَائِنَا، فَأَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ إِنْ كَانَتْ مَحْفُوظَةً دَلَّتْ عَلَى جَوَازِ تَفْرِيقِ رَبِّ الْمَالِ زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ بِنَفْسِهِ، وَحَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ ﵁ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ: آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا فَتَقْسِمَهَا فِي فُقَرَائِنَا؟ إِسْنَادُهُ أَصَحُّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2818>بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ لَهُ إِذَا أَخَذَ صَدَقَتَهُ بِالْأَجْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ</span>\nكَمَا قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ [التوبة: ١٠٣] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: ادْعُ لَهُمْ","vol":"7","page":7},{"text":"١٣١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جُنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جُنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي، بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي ⦗٨⦘ أَوْفَى ﵁، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ بِصَدَقَةٍ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ \"، فَأَتَاهُ أَبِي بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ أَبِي أَوْفَى \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2819>بَابُ الْأَغْلَبِ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِ الْعَامَّةِ أَنَّ فِي الثَّمَرِ الْعُشْرَ، وَفِي الْمَاشِيَةِ الصَّدَقَةُ، وَفِي الْوَرِقِ الزَّكَاةُ، وَقَدْ سَمَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذَا كُلَّهُ صَدَقَةً</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الْعَرَبُ تَقُولُ لَهُ صَدَقَةً وَزَكَاةً، وَمَعْنَاهُمَا عِنْدَهُمْ مَعْنًى وَاحِدٌ","vol":"7","page":8},{"text":"١٣١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَسَنٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":8},{"text":"١٣١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَمُوتُ، فَيَتْرُكُ غَنَمًا أَوْ إِبِلًا أَوْ بَقَرًا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهَا، إِلَّا جَاءَتْهُ أَعْظَمَ مَا تَكُونُ وَأَسْمَنَ، تَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا، وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ أُولَاهَا عَلَى أُخْرَاهَا \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَسُمِّيَ الْوَاجِبُ فِي الْمَاشِيَةِ زَكَاةً","vol":"7","page":8},{"text":"١٣١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَتَّابِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٩⦘ قَالَ فِي زَكَاةِ الْكَرْمِ: \" يُخْرَصُ كَمَا يُخْرَصُ النَّخْلُ، ثُمَّ يُؤَدَّى زَكَاتُهُ زَبِيبًا كَمَا تُؤَدَّى زَكَاةُ النَّخْلِ تَمْرًا \" فَسُمِّيَ الْعُشْرُ فِي الْكَرْمِ وَالنَّخْلِ زَكَاةً \"","vol":"7","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2820>بَابُ قَسْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ عَلَى قَسْمِ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَهِيَ سَهْمَانِ ثَمَانِيَةٌ مَا دَامُوا مَوْجُودِينَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ﴾ [التوبة: ٦٠] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَأَحْكَمَ اللهُ فَرْضَ الصَّدَقَاتِ فِي كِتَابِهِ ثُمَّ أَكَّدَهَا فَقَالَ: ﴿فَرِيضَةً مِنَ اللهِ﴾ [النساء: ١١] قَالَ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ الصُّدَائِيِّ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَرْضَ فِيهَا بقسْمِ مَلَكٍ مُقَرَّبٍ وَلَا نَبِيٍّ مُرْسَلٍ حَتَّى قَسَمَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":9},{"text":"١٣١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرِ الْأَسْتَرَابَاذِيِّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا أبو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعَمَ، حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيَّ ﵁ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَايَعْتُهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ آخَرُ، فَقَالَ: أَعْطِنِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَمْ يَرْضَ فِيهَا بِحُكْمِ نَبِيٍّ، وَلَا غَيْرِهِ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ هُوَ فِيهَا، فَجَزَّأَهَا ثَمَانِيَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ قَالَ: فَإِنْ كُنْتَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَجْزَاءِ أَعْطَيْتُكَ أَوْ أَعْطَيْنَاكَ حَقَّكَ \"","vol":"7","page":9},{"text":"١٣١٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلُوسَا الْأَسَدَا بَاذِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي الْقَطِيعِيَّ، ثنا الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ يَعْنِي مُوسَى بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" الصَّدَقَةَ فِي ثَمَانِيَةِ أَصْنَافٍ ثُمَّ تُوضَعُ فِي ثَمَانِيَةِ أَسْهُمٍ، فَفَرَضَهَا فِي الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ وَالْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ وَالزَّرْعِ وَالْكَرْمِ وَالنَّخْلِ وَتُوضَعَ فِي ثَمَانِيَةِ أَسْهُمٍ فِي أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ﴾ [التوبة: ٦٠] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ \"، إِسْنَادُ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ وَفِي نَصِّ الْكِتَابِ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"7","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2821>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ الصَّدَقَةَ فِي صِنْفٍ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَصْنَافِ</span>","vol":"7","page":10},{"text":"١٣١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ: \" إِنَّكَ سَتَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ، فَإِذَا جِئْتَهُمْ، فَادْعُهُمْ أَنْ يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ بِذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ بِذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ، فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ بِذَلِكَ، فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ اللهِ حِجَابٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"7","page":10},{"text":"١٣١٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ ﵁ ⦗١١⦘ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: كِدْتُ أَنْ أُقْتَلَ بَعْدَكَ فِي عَنَاقٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا أَنَّهَا تُعْطَى فُقَرَاءَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مَا أَخَذْتُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":10},{"text":"١٣١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَعْطَى الرَّجُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ صِنْفًا وَاحِدًا مِنَ الْأَصْنَافِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ أَجْزَأَهُ \" وَعَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ بِنَحْوِهِ، الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"7","page":11},{"text":"١٣١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ وَاصِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، وَحَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ \" أتَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِصَدَقَةِ زَكَاةٍ، فَأَعْطَاهَا أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ كَمَا هِيَ \"\n\n١٣١٣٢ - وبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَكُونَا يَرَيَانِ بِهَذَا بَأْسًا وَرَوَاهُ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"7","page":11},{"text":"١٣١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ﴿إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ﴾ [التوبة: ٦٠] قَالَ: \" يَجْزِيكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَهَا فِي صِنْفٍ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَصْنَافِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":11},{"text":"١٣١٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ أَضَعُ زَكَاةَ مَالِي فِي صِنْفٍ مِنَ الْأَصْنَافِ الَّذِينَ ذَكَرَ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ﴿، إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ﴾ [التوبة: ٦٠] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ \" نَعَمْ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، وَعَنِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ","vol":"7","page":12},{"text":"١٣١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هُذَيْلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: أَلَا تَعْجَبُونَ مِنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، هَذَا الْمَجْنُونُ أَتَانِي هُوَ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَكَلَّمَانِي أَنْ أَكُفَّ عَنْ ذِكْرِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، أَنَا أَكُفُّ عَنْ ذَكْرِهِ، لَا وَاللهِ لَا أَكُفُّ عَنْ ذَكْرِهِ أَنَا وَاللهِ سَأَلْتُ الْحَكَمَ عَنِ الصَّدَقَةِ تُجْعَلُ فِي صِنْفٍ وَاحِدٍ مِمَّا سَمَّى اللهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \"، قُلْتُ: مِمَّنْ سَمِعْتَ؟ قَالَ كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَقُولُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":12},{"text":"وَهَذَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَعَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، وَعَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ الرَّجُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ فِي صِنْفٍ وَاحِدٍ \"","vol":"7","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2822>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُخْرِجُ صَدَقَةَ قَوْمٍ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ بَلَدِهِمْ وَفِي بَلَدِهِمْ مَنْ يَسْتَحِقُّهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":12},{"text":"١٣١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَهِيمَ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوكَ لِذَلِكَ، فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ ⦗١٣⦘ قَدِ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوكَ لِذَلِكَ، فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدِ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوكَ لِذَلِكَ، فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ، فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللهِ حِجَابٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"7","page":12},{"text":"١٣١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ: أَيُّكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَّكِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا لَهُ هَذَا\" الرَّجُلُ الْأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّكِئُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ أَجَبْتُكَ\"، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ فَمُشْتَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ، فَلَا تَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" سَلْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ\"، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: نَشَدْتُكَ بِرَبِّكَ وَرَبِّ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ، آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَكَ إِلَى النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ\" قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ؟، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ\" قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِصَوْمِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ مِنَ السَّنَةِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ\" قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا، فَتُقْسَمَ عَلَى فُقَرَائِنَا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ\" قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: آمَنْتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ، وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي، وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ\" ⦗١٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"7","page":13},{"text":"١٣١٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ بُعِثَ إِلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ قَالُوا لَهُ: أَيْنَ الْمَالُ؟ قَالَ: \" وَلِلْمَالِ أَرْسَلْتُمُونِي أَخَذْنَاهَا مِنْ حَيْثُ كُنَّا نَأْخُذُهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَوَضَعْنَاهَا حَيْثُ كُنَّا نَضَعُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":14},{"text":"١٣١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقَرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِينَا سَاعِيًا، فَأَخَذَ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا، فَوَضَعَهَا فِي فُقَرَائِنَا وَأَمَرَ لِي بِقَلُوصٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعْرَفُ بِأَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"7","page":14},{"text":"١٣١٤٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَاعِيًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا فَيَقْسِمَهَا فِي فُقَرَائِنَا، وَكُنْتُ غُلَامًا يَتِيمًا لَا مَالَ لِي فَأَعْطَانِي مِنْهَا قَلُوصًا \"","vol":"7","page":14},{"text":"١٣١٤١ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأنبأ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ﵁، قَضَى \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ انْتَقَلَ مِنْ مِخْلَافِ عَشِيرَتِهِ إِلَى غَيْرِ مِخْلَافِ عَشِيرَتِهِ، فَعُشْرُهُ وَصَدَقَتُهُ إِلَى مِخْلَافِ عَشِيرَتِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":14},{"text":"١٣١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سَوَّارُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" لَا تَخْرُجُ الزَّكَاةُ مِنْ بَلَدٍ إِلَى بَلَدٍ، إِلَّا لِذِي قَرَابَةٍ \" مَوْقُوفٌ وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"7","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2823>بَابُ نَقْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ حَوْلَهَا مَنْ يَسْتَحِقُّهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":15},{"text":"١٣١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بْنِ الْحَمَامِيِّ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النِّجَادُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي أُنَاسٍ مِنْ قَوْمِي، فَجَعَلَ يَفْرِضُ رِجَالًا مِنْ طَيِّئٍ فِي أَلْفَيْنِ وَيُعْرِضُ عَنِّي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَتَعْرِفُنِي؟ قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى اسْتَلْقَى لِقَفَاهُ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُكَ، قَدْ آمَنْتَ إِذْ كَفَرُوا، وَأَقْبَلْتَ إِذْ أَدْبَرُوا، وَأَوْفَيْتَ إِذْ غَدَرُوا، وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ صَدَقَةٍ بَيَّضَتْ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَوَجْهَ أَصْحَابِهِ صَدَقَةُ طَيِّءٍ، جِئْتَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ يَعْتَذِرُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا فَرَضْتُ لِقَوْمٍ أَجْحَفَتْ بِهِمُ الْفَاقَةُ وَهُمْ فَاقَةُ عَشَائِرِهِمْ لِمَا يَنُوبُهُمْ مِنَ الْحُقُوقِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مُخْتَصَرًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"7","page":15},{"text":"١٣١٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَازُ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الطَّائِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَأَوَّلُ صَدَقَةٍ بَيَّضَتْ وَجْهَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَدَقَةُ طَيِّئٍ جِئْتَ بِهَا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقُلْتَ: أَمَا إِنِّي أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَامَ أَوَّلَ كَمَا أَتَيْتُكَ بِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":15},{"text":"١٣١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فِي قِصَّةِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ \" أَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ قَوْمِهِ، فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِبِلٌ عَظِيمَةٌ مِنْ صَدَقَاتِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا ارْتَدَّ مَنِ ارْتَدَّ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَبَلَغَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ قَدِ ارْتَجَعُوا صَدَقَاتِهِمْ، وَارْتَدَّتْ بَنُو أَسَدٍ وَهُمْ جِيرَانُهُمْ، اجْتَمَعَتْ طَيِّئٌ إِلَى عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، وَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا مِنْهُ الْجَدَّ كَفُّوا ⦗١٦⦘ عَنْهُ وَسَلَّمُوا لَهُ، فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ خَرَجَ بِهَا، فَكَانَتْ أَوَّلَ إِبِلٍ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ قَدِمَتْ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ هِيَ، وَإِبِلُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ \" قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَكَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ السَّعْدِيِّ، أَنَّ بَنِي سَعْدٍ اجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهَمْ، وَأَنْ يَصْنَعَ بِهِمْ مَا صَنَعَ مَالِكُ بْنُ نُوَيْرَةَ بِقَوْمِهِ، فَأَبَى وَتَمَسَّكَ بِمَا فِي يَدِهِ، وَثبَتَ عَلَى إِسْلَامِهِ، وَقَالَ: لَا تَعْجَلُوا يَا قَوْمُ، فَإِنَّهُ وَاللهِ لَيَقُومَنَّ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ قَائِمٌ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً قَالَ فَدَفَعَهُمْ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ اجْتِمَاعُ النَّاسِ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَخَرَجَ بِهَا، وَقَدْ تَفَرَّقَ الْقَوْمُ عَنْهُ لَيْلًا وَمَعَهُ الرِّجَالُ يَطْرُدُونَهَا، فَمَا عَلِمُوا بِهِ حَتَّى أَتَاهُمْ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَدَّاهَا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْإِبِلُ الَّتِي قَدِمَ بِهَا الزِّبْرِقَانُ وَعَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ أَوَّلَ إِبِلٍ وَافَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ طَيِّئٍ، وَالزِّبْرِقَانَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ بَنِي سَعْدٍ، وَطُلَيْحَةَ بْنَ خُوَيْلِدٍ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ بَنِي أَسَدٍ، وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنَ حِصْنٍ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ، وَمَالِكَ بْنَ نُوَيْرَةَ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ بَنِي يَرْبُوعٍ، وَالْفُجَاءَةَ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُمْ وَفَاةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُمْ أَمْوَالٌ كَثِيرَةٌ رَدُّوهَا عَلَى أَهْلِهَا إِلَّا عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ، وَالزِّبْرِقَانَ بْنَ بَدْرٍ، فَإِنَّهُمَا تَمَسَّكَا بِهَا وَدَفَعَا عَنْهَا النَّاسَ حَتَّى أَدَّيَاهَا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ \"","vol":"7","page":15},{"text":"١٣١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: لَا زِلْتُ أُحِبُّ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ سَمِعْتُهُنَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" هُمْ أَشَدُّ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الدَّجَّالِ \" وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ نَسَمَةٌ مِنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ﵇ \"، وَجَاءَتْ صَدَقَاتُهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذِهِ صَدَقَاتُ قَوْمِنَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"7","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2824>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْفَقِيرَ أَمَسُّ حَاجَةً مِنَ الْمِسْكِينِ</span>","vol":"7","page":16},{"text":"١٣١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ⦗١٧⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ بِهَذَا الطَّوَّافِ الَّذِي يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَتَرُدُّهُ اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ \"، قَالُوا: فَمَنِ الْمِسْكِينُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ غِنًى يُغْنِيهِ، وَلَا يُفْطَنُ لَهُ، فَيُتَصَدَّقُ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ: \" وَلَا يَقُومُ فَيَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ وَفِيهِ كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ: هُوَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ لَهُ غِنًى يُغْنِيهِ، لَكِنْ لَهُ بَعْضُ الْغِنَى، فَيَكْتَفِي بِهِ وَيَتَعَفَّفُ عَنِ السُّؤَالِ","vol":"7","page":16},{"text":"١٣١٤٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ هَذَا الطَّوَّافُ الَّذِي يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ تَرُدُّهُ اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ، لَكِنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ غِنًى يُغْنِيهِ، وَيَسْتَحِي أَنْ يَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ، وَلَا يُفْطَنُ لَهُ فَيُتَصَدَّقُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"7","page":17},{"text":"١٣١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْإِيَادِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ النَّصِيبِيُّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَا ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ التَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ وَاللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ، إِنَّمَا الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي يَتَعَفَّفُ اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿لَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا ⦗١٨⦘﴾ [البقرة: ٢٧٣] \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَمَنْ يَتَعَفَّفُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ بَعْضُ الْكِفَايَةِ كَانَ قَاتِلَ نَفْسِهِ دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ: هُوَ الَّذِي لَهُ بَعْضُ الْغِنَى، وَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُ مَا يُغْنِيهِ وَالْفَقِيرُ مَنْ لَا مَالَ لَهُ وَلَا حِرْفَةَ يَقَعُ بِهَا مَوْقِعًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":17},{"text":"١٣١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي دُعَائِهِ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْفَقْرِ وَالْقِلَّةِ وَالذِّلَّةِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَظْلِمَ أَوْ أُظْلَمَ \"، وَرُوِّينَا أَيْضًا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ \"، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" اقْضِ عَنَّا الدَّيْنَ، وَاغْنِنَا مِنَ الْفَقْرِ \"","vol":"7","page":18},{"text":"١٣١٥١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ قَالَ: ثنا هِقْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا جُنَادَةُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ أَحْيِنِي مِسْكِينًا، وَتَوَفَّنِي مِسْكِينًا وَاحْشُرْنِي فِي زُمْرَةِ الْمَسَاكِينِ \"","vol":"7","page":18},{"text":"١٣١٥٢ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْمُظَفَّرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ﵀ أنبأنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاتِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ، ثنا ثَابِتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكِنَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ أَحْيِنِي مِسْكِينًا، وَأَمِتْنِي مِسْكِينًا، وَاحْشُرْنِي فِي زُمْرَةِ الْمَسَاكِينِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَلِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لِأَنَّهُمْ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ خَرِيفًا يَا عَائِشَةُ لَا تَرُدِّي الْمِسْكِينَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ يَا عَائِشَةُ أَحِبِّي الْمِسَاكِينَ وَقَرِّبِيهِمْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يُقَرِّبُكِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: فَقَدِ اسْتَعَاذَ مِنَ الْفَقْرِ وَسَأَلَ الْمَسْكَنَةَ، وَقَدْ كَانَ لَهُ بَعْضُ الْكِفَايَةِ يَدُلُّ ⦗١٩⦘ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ مَنْ لَهُ بَعْضُ الْكِفَايَةِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ اسْتَعَاذَ مِنَ الْمَسْكَنَةِ وَالْفَقْرِ، فَلَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ اسْتِعَاذَتُهُ مِنَ الْحَالِ الَّتِي شَرَّفَهَا فِي أَخْبَارٍ كَثِيرَةٍ، وَلَا مِنَ الْحَالِ الَّتِي سَأَلَ أَنْ يُحْيَى وَيُمَاتَ عَلَيْهَا، وَلَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَسْأَلَتُهُ مُخَالِفَةً لِمَا مَاتَ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَدْ مَاتَ مَكْفِيًّا بِمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَوَجْهُ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ عِنْدِي، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ اسْتَعَاذَ مِنْ فِتْنَتِهِ الْفَقْرِ وَالْمَسْكَنَةِ اللَّذَيْنِ يَرْجِعُ مَعْنَاهُمَا إِلَى الْقِلَّةِ كَمَا اسْتَعَاذَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْغِنَى","vol":"7","page":18},{"text":"١٣١٥٣ - وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ النَّارِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَشَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْغِنَى، وَشَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْفَقْرِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ ثَابِتٌ قَدْ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا اسْتَعَاذَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْفَقْرِ دُونَ حَالِ الْفَقْرِ، وَمَنْ فِتْنَةِ الْغِنَى دُونَ حَالِ الْغِنَى، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ إِنْ كَانَ قَالَهُ أَحْيِنِي مِسْكِينًا وَأَمِتْنِي مِسْكِينًا، فَهُوَ إِنْ صَحَّ طَرِيقُهُ وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ حَالُهُ عِنْدَ وَفَاتِهِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْأَلْ حَالَ الْمَسْكَنَةِ الَّتِي يَرْجِعُ مَعْنَاهَا إِلَى الْقِلَّةِ، وَإِنَّمَا سَأَلَ الْمَسْكَنَةَ الَّتِي يَرْجِعُ مَعْنَاهَا إِلَى الْإِخْبَاتِ وَالتَّوَاضُعِ، فَكَأَنَّهُ ﷺ سَأَلَ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَنْ لَا يَجْعَلَهُ مِنَ الْجَبَّارِينَ الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ، وَأَنْ لَا يَحْشُرَهُ فِي زُمْرَةِ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ الْمُتْرَفِينَ قَالَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ: وَالْمَسْكَنَةُ حَرْفٌ مَأْخُوذٌ مِنَ السُّكُونِ يُقَالُ: تَمَسْكَنَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا لَانَ وَتَوَاضَعَ وَخَشَعَ وَمِنْهُ قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِلْمُصَلِّي: \" تَيَأَّسْ وَتَمَسْكَنْ \" يُرِيدُ تَخَشَّعَ وَتَوَاضَعَ لِلَّهِ","vol":"7","page":19},{"text":"١٣١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ ابْنُ بِنْتِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: ⦗٢٠⦘ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَلَا يَحْمِلَنَّكُمُ الْغُرَّةُ عَلَى أَنْ تَطْلُبُوا الرِّزْقَ مِنْ غَيْرِ حِلِّهِ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ احْشُرْنِي فِي زُمْرَةِ الْمَسَاكِينِ، وَلَا تَحْشُرْنِي فِي زُمْرَةِ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ، فَإِنَّ أَشْقَى الْأَشْقِيَاءِ مَنِ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ فَقْرُ الدُّنْيَا، وَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2825>بَابُ الْفَقِيرِ أَوِ الْمِسْكِينِ لَهُ كَسْبٌ أَوْ حِرْفَةٌ تُغْنِيهِ وَعِيَالَهُ فَلَا يُعْطَى بِالْفَقْرِ وَالْمَسْكَنَةِ شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"7","page":20},{"text":"١٣١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وَأنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَا ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ رَيْحَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْعَامِرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ، وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ \"،\n\n١٣١٥٦ - رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ومُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، فَقَالَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ قَوِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ،\n\n١٣١٥٧ - وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، هَكَذَا مَرْفُوعًا وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ أَيْضًا فِي لَفْظِهِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَقَالَ لِذِي مِرَّةٍ قَوِيٍّ،\n\n١٣١٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ، رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ أَيْضًا فِي رَفْعِهِ وَلَفْظِهِ ⦗٢١⦘ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَفَعَهُ كِفَايَةٌ، وَمَعْنَى الْمِرَّةِ الْقُوَّةُ وَأَصْلُهَا مِنْ شِدَّةِ فَتْلِ الْحَبْلِ","vol":"7","page":20},{"text":"١٣١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى السُّنِّيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الشُّمَيْطِ، ثنا أَبِي وَالْأَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ الْعَامِرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵄: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الصَّدَقَةِ، أِيُّ مَالٍ هِيَ؟ قَالَ: هِيَ شَرُّ مَالٍ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ مَالٌ لِلْعُمْيَانِ وَالْعُرْجَانِ وَالْكُسْحَانِ وَالْيَتَامَى وَكُلٌّ مُنْقَطِعٌ بِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ لِلْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا حَقًّا وَلِلْمُجَاهِدِينَ، فَقَالَ: لِلْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا بِقَدْرِ عَمَالَتِهِمْ، وَلِلْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ قَدْرُ حَاجَتِهِمْ، أَوْ قَالَ: حَالِهِمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ \" الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِغَنِيٍّ، وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ \"","vol":"7","page":21},{"text":"١٣١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فَقِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ: هُوَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَعَلَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تَصْلُحُ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ \"، وَرَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ","vol":"7","page":21},{"text":"١٣١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ \" الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِغَنِيٍّ، وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁","vol":"7","page":21},{"text":"١٣١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ قَالَا ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ، عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ قَالَا أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ نَعَمَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُ، فَصَعَّدَ فِينَا النَّظَرَ وَصَوَّبَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا شِئْتُمَا، فَلَا حَقَّ فِيهَا لِغَنِيٍّ، وَلَا لِقَوِيٍّ مُكْتَسِبٍ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الصَّفَّارِ: فَصَعَّدَ الْبَصَرَ وَصَوَّبَ","vol":"7","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2826>بَابُ مَنْ طَلَبَ الصَّدَقَةَ بِالْمَسْكَنَةِ أَوِ الْفَقْرِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَ الْوَالِي يَقِينُ مَا قَالَ</span>","vol":"7","page":22},{"text":"١٣١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلَانِ، أَنَّهُمَا أَتَيَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ الصَّدَقَةَ، فَسَأَلَاهُ مِنْهَا، فَرَفَعَ فِينَا الْبَصَرَ وَخَفَضَهُ، فَرَآنَا جَلْدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتُمَا أَعْطَيْتُكُمَا، وَلَا حَظَّ فِيهَا لِغَنِيٍّ، وَلَا لِقَوِيٍّ مُكْتَسِبٍ \"","vol":"7","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2827>بَابُ الْخَلِيفَةِ وَوَالِي الِإقْلِيمِ الْعَظِيمِ الَّذِي لَا يَلِي قَبْضَ الصَّدَقَةِ لَيْسَ لَهُمَا فِي سَهْمِ الْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا حَقٌّ</span>","vol":"7","page":22},{"text":"١٣١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: شَرِبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لَبَنًا، فَأَعْجَبَهُ فَسَأَلَ الَّذِي سَقَاهُ، مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ هَذَا اللَّبَنُ؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ وَرَدَ عَلَى مَاءٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ، فَإِذَا نَعَمٌ مِنْ نَعَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَهُمْ يَسْقُونَ، فَحَلَبُوا لِي مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا، فَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي سِقَائِي هَذَا، فَأَدْخَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أُصْبُعَهُ فِي فِيهِ وَاسْتَقَاءَهُ","vol":"7","page":22},{"text":"١٣١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْغَافِقِيُّ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ الْأَشَجِّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، قَدِمَ بِصَدَقَاتٍ سَعَى عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْحَرَّةَ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِ تَمْرًا وَلَبَنًا وَزُبْدًا، فَأَكَلُوا وَأَبَى عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ: وَاللهِ أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ إِنَّا نَشْرَبُ أَلْبَانَهَا وَنُصِيبُ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَهَيْئَتِكَ إِنَّكَ وَاللهِ تَتْبَعُ أَذْنَابَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2828>بَابُ الْعَامِلِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ يَأْخُذُ مِنْهَا بِقَدْرِ عَمَلِهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا</span>","vol":"7","page":23},{"text":"١٣١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ إِلَّا لِخَمْسَةٍ: لِغَازٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ لِعَامِلٍ عَلَيْهَا، أَوْ لِغَارِمٍ، أَوْ لِرَجُلٍ اشْتَرَاهَا بِمَالِهِ، أَوْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ جَارٌ مِسْكِينٌ، فَتَصَدَّقَ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ فَأَهْدَى الْمِسْكِينُ لِلْغَنِيِّ \" أَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكٌ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَأَسْنَدَهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ","vol":"7","page":23},{"text":"١٣١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ إِلَّا لِخَمْسَةٍ: رَجُلٍ عَامَلٍ عَلَيْهَا، أَوْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَاهَا بِمَالِهِ، أَوْ رَجُلٍ مِسْكِينٍ تُصِدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ بِهَا، فَأَهْدَاهَا لِغَنِيٍّ، أَوْ غَارِمٍ أَوْ غَازٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"7","page":23},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ إِلَّا لِخَمْسَةٍ: لِرَجُلٍ عَامَلٍ عَلَيْهَا، أَوْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَاهَا بِمَالِهِ، أَوْ مِسْكِينٍ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ بِهَا، فَأَهْدَاهَا لِغَنِيٍّ، أَوْ غَارِمٍ، أَوْ غَازٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿ \"، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَتَارَةً عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ السَّلِيطِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَالثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ وَحْدَهُ، ⦗٢٤⦘\n\n١٣١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، وَالثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":23},{"text":"١٣١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْإِيَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرٌ، عَنِ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّاعِدِيِّ الْمَالِكِيِّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّاعِدِيِّ الْمَالِكِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْتُ مِنْهَا وَأَدَّيْتُهَا إِلَيْهِ أَمَرَ لِي بِعِمَالَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا عَمِلْتُ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَأَجْرِي عَلَى اللهِ، فَقَالَ: خُذْ مَا أُعْطِيتَ فَإِنِّي قَدْ عَمِلْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَعَمَّلَنِي فَقُلْتُ مِثْلَ قَوْلِكَ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أُعْطِيتَ شَيْئًا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ فَكُلْ وَتَصَدَّقْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":24},{"text":"١٣١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأنا خَضِرُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ قَالَ: قُلْتُ \" لِلْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا يَعْنِي حَقًّا قَالَ: نَعَمْ عَلَى قَدْرِ عَمَالَتِهِمْ \"","vol":"7","page":24},{"text":"١٣١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: كَلَّمَ فِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ رَجُلًا اسْتُعْمِلَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَأَعْفَانِي مِنَ الْخُرُوجِ مَعَهُ، وَأَعْطَانِي رِزْقِي وَأَنَا مُقِيمٌ","vol":"7","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2829>بَابٌ لَا يُكْتَمُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":24},{"text":"١٣١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدُ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ ⦗٢٥⦘ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ عَمِلَ مِنْكُمْ لَنَا عَلَى عَمَلٍ فَكَتَمَنَا مِخْيَطًا، فَمَا فَوْقَهُ، فَهُوَ غُلٌّ يَأْتِي بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: تَحَمَّلْ عَنِّي عَمَلَكَ قَالَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ الَّذِي قُلْتَ قَالَ: \" وَأَنَا أَقُولُهُ الْآنَ مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى عَمَلٍ، فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِقَلِيلِهِ وَكَثِيرِهِ، فَمَا أُعْطِيَ مِنْهُ أَخَذَ، وَمَا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ انْتَهَى \"\n\n١٣١٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَهُ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَسْوَدُ كَأَنِّي أُرَاهُ، فَقَالَ: دُونَكَ عَمَلُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَمَا أُوتِيَ مِنْهُ أَخَذَ وَمَا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ انْتَهَى \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"7","page":24},{"text":"١٣١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَجَاءَ الْعَامِلُ حِينَ قَدِمَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا الَّذِي لَكُمْ وَهَذَا الَّذِي أُهْدِيَ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَهَلَّا قَعَدْتَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيكَ وَأُمِّكَ، فَنَظَرْتَ إِنْ كَانَ يُهْدَى لَكَ أَمْ لَا؟ \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَشِيَّةً عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَتَشَهَّدَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ \" فَمَا بَالُ الْعَامِلِ نَسْتَعْمِلُهُ فَيَأْتِيَنَا، فَيَقُولُ هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِكُمْ، وَهَذَا الَّذِي أُهْدِيَ لِي، فَهَلَّا قَعَدَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ، فَنَظَرَ هَلْ يُهْدَى لَهُ أَمْ لَا؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَا يَقْبَلُ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، إِلَّا جَاءَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ إِنْ كَانَ بَعِيرًا جَاءَ بِهِ وَلَهُ رُغَاءٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَقَرَةً جَاءَ بِهَا وَلَهَا خُوَارٌ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ شَاةً جَاءَ بِهَا تَيْعَرُ، فَقَدْ بَلَّغْتُ \" قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: ثُمَّ رَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَهُ حَتَّى إِنَّا لَنَنْظُرُ إِلَى عُفْرَةِ إِبْطَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: وَقَدْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَاسْأَلُوهُ ⦗٢٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"7","page":25},{"text":"١٣١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَدْخُلُ صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ الْجَنَّةَ \"، قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ: يَعْنِي الْعَشَّارَ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَالْمَكْسُ: هُوَ النُّقْصَانُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْعَامِلُ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ يَنْتَقِصُ مِنْ حُقُوقِ الْمَسَاكِينِ، وَلَا يُعْطِيهِمْ إِيَّاهَا بِالتَّمَامِ، فَهُوَ حِينَئِذٍ صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ يُخَافُ عَلَيْهِ الْإِثْمُ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2830>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعَامِلِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ بِالْحَقِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":26},{"text":"١٣١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعَامِلُ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ بِالْحَقِّ كَالْغَازِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"7","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2831>بَابُ مَنْ يُعْطَى مِنَ الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ مِنْ سَهْمِ الْمَصَالِحِ خُمْسَ الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ مَا يُتَأَلَّفُ بِهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا</span>","vol":"7","page":26},{"text":"١٣١٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدُ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ، فَكَانَ هَمُّهُ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَهُ، فَأَحَاطَتْ بِهِ النَّاقَةُ، فَخَطِفَتْ شَجَرَةٌ رِدَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي أَتَخْشَوْنَ عَلَيَّ الْبُخْلَ لَوْ أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ نَعَمًا مِثْلَ تَمْرِ تِهَامَةَ لَقَسَمْتُهَا بَيْنَكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُونِي بَخِيلًا وَلَا جَبَانًا وَلَا كَذَّابًا \" ثُمَّ أَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ ذِرْوَةِ سَنَامِ بَعِيرِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَالِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ، إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ، وَهُو مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ رُدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ، فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ عَارٌ وَشَنَارٌ \"","vol":"7","page":26},{"text":"١٣١٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا ⦗٢٧⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْحُمَيْدِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، يَزِيدُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ عَلَيْكُمْ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ وَهُوَ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":26},{"text":"١٣١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ لِي مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ فِيكُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يَعْنِي بِالْخُمُسِ حَقُّهُ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ وَقَوْلُهُ مَرْدُودٌ فِيكُمْ يَعْنِي: فِي مَصْلَحَتِكُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":27},{"text":"١٣١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح، قَالَ: وَأنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح قَالَ وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْجَارُودِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ، وَصَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنَ حِصْنٍ، وَالْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ مِائَةً مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَأَعْطَى عَبَّاسَ بْنَ مِرْدَاسٍ دُونَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ:\n[البحر المتقارب]\n\nأَتَجْعَلُ نَهْبِي وَنَهْبَ الْعُبَيْدِ ... بَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ وَالْأَقْرَعِ\nفَمَا كَانَ بَدْرٌ وَلَا حَابِسٌ ... يَفُوقَانِ مِرْدَاسَ فِي الْمَجْمَعِ\nوَمَا كُنْتُ دُونَ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمَا ... وَمَنْ يَخْفِضِ الْيَوْمَ لَا يُرْفَعِ\nقَالَ: فَأَتَمَّ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِائَةً\" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ","vol":"7","page":27},{"text":"١٣١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ قَالَ: ⦗٢٨⦘ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ، مَا أَفَاءَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ هَوَازِنَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ طَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِي رِجَالًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ الْمِائَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِي قُرَيْشًا وَيَتْرُكُنَا وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ ﵁: بَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، فَجَمَعَهُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، وَلَمْ يَدَعْ مَعَهُمْ أَحَدًا، فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكُمْ؟ فَقَالَ فُقَهَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَمَّا ذَوُو الرَّأْيِ مِنَّا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَلَمْ يَقُولُوا شَيْئًا، وَأَمَّا أُنَاسٌ حَدِيثَةٌ أَسْنَانُهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَسُولِهِ يُعْطِي قُرَيْشًا، وَيَدَعُنَا وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَأُعْطِي رَجُلًا حَدِيثَ عَهْدٍ بِكُفْرٍ، فَأَتَأَلَّفَهُمْ أَفَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالْأَمْوَالِ، وَتَرْجِعُونَ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ فَوَاللهِ مَا تَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا يَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ \"، قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" إِنَّكُمْ سَتَنْقَلِبُونَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً شَدِيدَةً، فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوَا اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَإِنِّي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ \" قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: فَلَمْ نَصْبِرْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ","vol":"7","page":27},{"text":"١٣١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ تَغْلِبَ قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَالٌ، فَأَعْطَى قَوْمًا وَمَنَعَ آخَرِينَ، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّهُمْ عَتَبُوا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ وَأَدَعُ الرَّجُلَ، وَالَّذِي أَدَعُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الَّذِي أُعْطِيهِ، أُعْطِي أَقْوَامًا لِمَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مِنَ الْجَزَعِ وَالْهَلَعِ، وَأَكِلُ أَقْوَامًا إِلَى مَا جَعَلَ اللهُ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مِنَ الْغِنَى وَالْخَيْرِ \" مِنْهُمْ عَمْرُو بْنُ تَغْلِبَ، فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي بِكَلِمَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حُمُرَ النَّعَمِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ","vol":"7","page":28},{"text":"١٣١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْجَارُودِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالُوا: ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ بِذُهَيْبَةٍ بِتُرْبَتِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ: الْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ، وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ حِصْنٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ أَحَدِ بَنِي كِلَابٍ، وَزَيْدِ الْخَيْلِ الطَّائِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدُ ⦗٢٩⦘ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ، فَغَضِبَتْ صَنَادِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ فَقَالَتْ: يُعْطِي صَنَادِيدَ نَجْدٍ وَيَدَعُنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي إِنَّمَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَتَأَلَّفَهُمْ \"، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ، مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ، غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، نَاتِئُ الْجَبِينِ، مَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ، فَقَالَ: اتَّقِ اللهَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ إَنْ عَصَيْتُهُ يُأَمِّنُنِي عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تُأَمِّنُونِي \"، ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فِي قَتْلِهِ يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إَنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمًا يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَيَدَعُونَ أَهْلَ الْأَوْثَانِ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ، كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، لَئِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَنَّادِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ","vol":"7","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2832>بَابُ مَنْ يُعْطِي مِنَ الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ مِنْ سَهْمِ الْمَصَالِحِ رَجَاءَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ</span>\nقَدْ مَضى فِي حَدِيثِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْطَى صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَدْ أَعَارَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَدَاةً سِلَاحًا، وَقَالَ فِيهِ عِنْدَ الْهَزِيمَةِ أَحْسَنَ مِمَّا قَالَ بَعْضُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ","vol":"7","page":29},{"text":"١٣١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أُنَاسٍ، مِنْ آلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا صَفْوَانُ هَلْ عِنْدَكَ سِلَاحٌ؟ \" قَالَ: عَارِيَةً أَمْ غَصْبًا؟ قَالَ: \" بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ \" قَالَ فَأَعَارَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلَاثِينَ إِلَى الْأَرْبَعِينَ دِرْعًا، وَغَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُنَيْنًا، فَلَمَّا هُزِمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ جُمِعَتْ دُرُوعُ صَفْوَانَ، فَفُقِدَ مِنْهَا أَدْرَاعًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِصَفْوَانَ: \" إِنَّا قَدْ فَقَدْنَا مِنْ أَدْرَاعِكَ أَدْرَاعًا، فَهَلْ نَغْرَمُ لَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِأَنَّ فِي قَلْبِي الْيَوْمَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ \"","vol":"7","page":29},{"text":"١٣١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ أَظُنُّهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فِي أَدَاةٍ ذُكِرَتْ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ، فَسَأَلَهُ إِيَّاهَا، فَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ: أَيْنَ الْأَمَانُ؟ أَتَأْخُذُهَا غَصْبًا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُمْسِكَ أَدَاتَكَ فِامْسِكْهَا، وَإِنْ أَعَرْتَنِيهَا، فَهِيَ ضَامِنَةٌ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى نُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْكَ \"، فَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ: لَيْسَ بِهَذَا بَأْسٌ وَقَدْ أَعَرْتُكَهَا، فَأَعْطَاهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ زَعَمُوا مِائَةَ دِرْعٍ وَأَدَاتَهَا، وَكَانَ صَفْوَانُ ⦗٣٠⦘ كَثِيرَ السِّلَاحِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اكْفِنَا حَمْلَهَا \" فَحَمَلَهَا صَفْوَانُ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فِي حَرْبِ حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ فِيهَا: وَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ: أَبْشِرْ بِهَزِيمَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ صَفْوَانُ: أَبَشَّرْتَنِي بِظُهُورِ الْأَعْرَابِ، فَوَاللهِ لَرَبٌّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ رَبٍّ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ، وَبَعَثَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ غُلَامًا لَهُ، فَقَالَ: اسْمَعْ لِمَنِ الشِّعَارُ، فَجَاءَهُ الْغُلَامُ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُمْ يَقُولُونَ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَا بَنِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: ظَهَرَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ شِعَارُهُمْ فِي الْحَرْبِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ وَحَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":29},{"text":"١٣١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَكْفَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: \" غَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ الْفَتْحِ، فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَأَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ مِائَةً مِنَ النَّعَمِ، ثُمَّ مِائَةً، ثُمَّ مِائَةً قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا أَعْطَانِي وَإِنَّهُ أَبْغَضُ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ، فَمَا بَرِحَ يُعْطِينِي حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَأَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":30},{"text":"١٣١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: مَا سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِغَنَمٍ بَيْنَ جَبَلَيْنِ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا قَوْمُ أَسْلِمُوا، فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا أَعْطَى عَطِيَّةً لَا يَخْشَى الْفَاقَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"7","page":30},{"text":"١٣١٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، وَاللَّفْظُ، لَهُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ غَنَمًا بَيْنَ جَبَلَيْنِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَأَتَى قَوْمَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْ قَوْمِ أَسْلِمُوا فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا لَيُعْطِي عَطَاءً مَا يَخَافُ الْفَقْرَ فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: إنْ ⦗٣١⦘ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ لَيُسْلِمُ مَا يُرِيدُ إِلَّا الدُّنْيَا، فَمَا يُسْلِمُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا عَلَيْهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2833>بَابُ مَنْ يُعْطَى مِنَ الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ مِنْ سَهْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ</span>\nفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ: ثنا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلِلْمُؤلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ فِي قَسْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ سَهْمٌ، وَالَّذِي أَحْفَظُ فِيهِ مِنْ مُتَقَدِّمِ الْخَبَرِ أَنَّ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ جَاءَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: بِثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْ صَدَقَاتِ قَوْمِهِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ مِنْهَا ثَلَاثِينَ بَعِيرًا وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَلْحَقَ بِخَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَهُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، فَجَاءَ بزُهَاءِ أَلْفِ رَجُلٍ، وَأَبْلَى بَلَاءً حَسَنًا، وَلَيْسَ فِي الْخَبَرِ مِنْ أَيْنَ أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّ الَّذِي يَكَادُ أَنْ يَعْرِفَ الْقَلْبُ بِالِاسْتِدْلَالِ بِالْأَخْبَارِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهَا مِنْ سَهْمِ الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ، فَإِمَّا زَادَهُ لِيُرَغِّبَهُ فِيمَا صَنَعَ، وَإِمَّا أَعْطَاهُ لِيَتَأَلَّفَ بِهِ غَيْرَهُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِمَّنْ لَا يَثِقُ بِهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا يَثِقُ بِهِ مِنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، فَأَرَى أَنْ يُعْطَى مِنْ سَهْمِ الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى إِنْ نَزَلَتْ نَازِلَةٌ بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَنْ تَنْزِلَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"7","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2834>بَابُ سُقُوطِ سَهْمِ الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَتَرْكِ إِعْطَائِهِمْ عِنْدَ ظُهُورِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَالِاسْتِغْنَاءِ عَنِ التَّأَلُّفِ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":32},{"text":"١٣١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ، وَالْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَالَا: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ عِنْدَنَا أَرْضًا سَبِخَةً لَيْسَ فِيهَا كَلَأٌ وَلَا مَنْفَعَةٌ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَقْطَعَنَاهَا لَعَلَّنَا نَزْرَعَهَا وَنَحْرُثَهَا، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْإِقْطَاعِ، وَإِشْهَادِ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَلَيْهِ وَمَحْوِهِ إِيَّاهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَأَلَّفُكُمَا وَالْإِسْلَامُ يَوْمَئِذٍ ذَلِيلٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَعَزَّ الْإِسْلَامَ فَاذْهَبَا، فَأَجْهِدَا جَهْدَكُمَا لَا أَرْعَى الله عَلَيْكُمَا إِنْ رَعَيْتُمَا \" وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنَ الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ أَحَدٌ، إِنَّمَا كَانُوا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ انْقَطَعَتِ الرِّشَا، وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: أَمَّا الْمُؤَلَّفَةُ قُلُوبُهُمْ فَلَيْسَ الْيَوْمَ \"","vol":"7","page":32},{"text":"١٣١٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ الْهَرَوِيّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُهَاجِرٍ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ وَأَبَا بُرْدَةَ بِالزَّكَاةِ وَهُمَا عَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ فَأَخَذَاهَا، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَوَجَدْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ وَحْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: رُدَّهَا فَضَعْهَا مَوَاضِعَهَا، قُلْتُ: فَمَا أَصْنَعُ بِنَصِيبِ الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ قَالَ: \" رُدَّهُ عَلَى آخَرِينَ \"","vol":"7","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2835>بَابُ سَهْمِ الرِّقَابِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَفِي الرِّقَابِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٧] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يَعْنِي الْمُكَاتَبِينَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَكَذَا قَالَهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ فَمَنْ بَعْدَهُ مِنْ فُقَهَاءِ الْأَمْصَارِ","vol":"7","page":32},{"text":"١٣١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهَيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُؤَمَّلٍ، أَوَّلُ مُكَاتَبٍ كُوتِبَ ⦗٣٣⦘ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَعِينُوا أَبَا مُؤَمَّلٍ \" فَأُعِينَ مَا أَعْطَى كِتَابَتَهُ، وَفَضَلَتْ فَضْلَةٌ، فَاسْتَفْتَى فِيهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ","vol":"7","page":32},{"text":"١٣١٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّانَاجِ، أَنَّ فُلَانًا الْحَنَفِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ، فَقَامَ مُكَاتَبٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ سَائِلٍ رَأَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي إِنْسَانٌ مُثْقَلٌ مُكَاتَبٌ، فَحَثَّ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُذِفَتْ إِلَيْهِ الثِّيَابُ وَالدَّرَاهِمُ، حَتَّى قَالَ: حَسْبِي، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَوَجَدَهُمْ قَدْ أَعْطَوْهُ مُكَاتَبَتَهُ وَفَضَلَ ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَأَتَى أَبَا مُوسَى فَسَأَلَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا فِي نَحْوِهِ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قِصَّةً شَبِيهَةً بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: فَأَتَى عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْفَضْلَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" اجْعَلْهَا فِي الْمُكَاتَبِينَ، وَهِيَ مُخَرَّجَةٌ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُكَاتَبِ \"","vol":"7","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2836>بَابُ سَهْمِ الْغَارِمِينَ</span>","vol":"7","page":33},{"text":"١٣١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ ⦗٣٤⦘ رِئَابٍ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فِي حَمَالَةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ حُرِّمَتْ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ، رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ، فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٍّ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ أَوْ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَتَكَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَى مِنْ قَوْمِهِ لَقَدْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ، فَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَسَائِلِ، فَهُوَ سُحْتٌ \"","vol":"7","page":33},{"text":"١٣١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَرْفِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زِيدٍ، ح وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ رِئَابٍ، ثنا كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَ: تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ، فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ بِهَا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ: رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ، فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، أَوْ قَالَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ، حَتَّى يَقُولَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَى مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنْ قَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا فَاقَةٌ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، فَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ يَا قَبِيصَةُ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَقُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":34},{"text":"١٣١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْوَاسِطِيِّ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَسْأَلُ أَمْوَالَنَا، فَقَالَ: \" لِيَسْأَلْ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْحَاجَةِ أَوْ لِفَتْقٍ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَ قَوْمِهِ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ أَوْ كَرُبَ اسْتَعَفَّ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْفَتْقُ الْحَرْبُ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ، فَتَقَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا الدِّمَاءُ وَالْجِرَاحَاتُ، فَيَتَحَمَّلُهَا رَجُلٌ لِيُصْلِحَ بِذَلِكَ، فَيَسْأَلُ فِيهَا حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا إِلَيْهِمْ وَقَوْلُهُ: اسْتَغْنَى أَوْ كَرُبَ، يَقُولُ: دَنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَرُبَ مِنْهُ، وَقَوْلُهُ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ: هُوَ بِكَسْرِ السِّينِ، وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ سَدَدْتَ بِهِ خَلَلًا فَهُوَ سِدَادٌ","vol":"7","page":34},{"text":"١٣١٩٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ، إِلَّا لِخَمْسَةٍ: لِعَامِلٍ عَلَيْهَا، أَوْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَاهَا بِمَالِهِ، أَوْ غَارِمٍ، أَوْ غَازٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ مِسْكِينٍ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهَا، فَأَهْدَى مِنْهَا لِغَنِيٍّ \"","vol":"7","page":34},{"text":"١٣١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، نا عُقَيْلٌ، وَيُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَمَلَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي دَيْنًا وَجَهَدَ فِي قَضَائِهِ، فَمَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْضِيَهُ، فَأَنَا وَلِيُّهُ \"","vol":"7","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2837>بَابُ سَهْمِ سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":35},{"text":"١٣١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ، إِلَّا لِخَمْسَةٍ: لِغَازٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ لِعَامِلٍ عَلَيْهَا، أَوْ لِغَارِمٍ، أَوْ لِرَجُلٍ اشْتَرَاهَا بِمَالِهِ، أَوْ لِرَجُلٍ كَانَ لَهُ جَارٌ مِسْكِينٌ، فَتَصَدَّقَ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ، فَأَهْدَى الْمِسْكِينُ لِلْغَنِيِّ \"","vol":"7","page":35},{"text":"١٣١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْبَارِقِيِّ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ، إِلَّا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوِ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ أَوْ جَارٍ فَقِيرٍ، فَيُهْدِي لَكَ \"","vol":"7","page":35},{"text":"١٣٢٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ الْمُكْتِبِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِلْغَنِيِّ إِذَا كَانَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"","vol":"7","page":35},{"text":"١٣٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قُرَّةَ قَالَ: جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّ أُنَاسًا يَأْخُذُونَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ لِيُجَاهِدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ يُخَالِفُونَ وَلَا يُجَاهِدُونَ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ، فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِمَالِهِ حَتَّى نَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ مَا أَخَذَ \" قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: فَقُمْتُ إِلَى أُسَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى مَا حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قُرَّةَ وَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ جَاءَنَا بِهِ كِتَابُ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"7","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2838>بَابُ سَهْمِ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":36},{"text":"١٣٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي يَعْلَى، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ إِلَّا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، أَوْ يَكُونُ لَكَ جَارٌ مِسْكِينٌ، فَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ فَيُهْدِي لَكَ \" وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ، فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ ابْنَ سَبِيلٍ غَنِيًّا فِي بَلَدِهِ مُحْتَاجًا فِي سَفَرِهِ، وَحَدِيثُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَصَحُّ طَرِيقًا، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2839>بَابٌ لَا وَقْتَ فِيمَا يُعْطَى الْفُقَرَاءُ وَالْمَسَاكِينُ إِلَى مَا يَخْرُجُونَ بِهِ مِنَ الْفَقْرِ وَالْمَسْكَنَةِ</span>\nرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ فَرَضَ عَلَى الْأَغْنِيَاءِ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ بِقَدْرِ مَا يَكْفِي فُقَرَاءَهُمْ، وَعَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا أُعْطِيتُمْ فَأَغْنُوا","vol":"7","page":36},{"text":"١٣٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَ: تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا فَقَالَ: \" أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ، فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا قَبِيصَةُ إنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً، فَسَأَلَ فِيهَا حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا بِهَا، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ اجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ، فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ سِدَادًا، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، فَقَامَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، فَقَالُوا: أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا فَاقَةٌ أَوْ حَاجَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ ⦗٣٧⦘ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَمَا سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ الْمَسَائِلِ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا \" قَالَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"7","page":36},{"text":"١٣٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى مَوْلًى لِفَاطِمَةَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِلسَّائِلِ حَقٌّ، وَإِنْ جَاءَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ \" وَإِنْ جَاءَ عَلَى فَرَسِهِ \"\n\n١٣٢٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ، رَأَيْتُ سُفْيَانَ عِنْدَهُ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"7","page":37},{"text":"١٣٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ فَرَضَ عَلَى الْأَغْنِيَاءِ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ بِقَدْرِ مَا يَكْفِي فُقَرَاءَهُمْ، فَإِنْ جَاعُوا وَعَرُوا جَهَدُوا فِي مَنْعِ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ، فَحَقٌّ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُحَاسِبَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَيُعَذِّبَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ \" مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بِنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي شِهَابٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ يَعْنِي أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ، فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي:","vol":"7","page":37},{"text":"١٣٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَأَلَ وَلَهُ مَا يُغْنِيهِ، جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ خُمُوشٌ أَوْ خُدُوشٌ أَوْ كُدُوحٌ فِي وَجْهِهِ \"، فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا ⦗٣٨⦘ الْغِنَى؟ قَالَ: \" خَمْسُونَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ قِيمَتُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ \" قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ: فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ لِسُفْيَانَ: حِفْظِي أَنَّ شُعْبَةَ كَانَ لَا يَرْوِي عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ، فَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا زُبَيْدٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ\n\n١٣٢٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْحِكَايَةِ بَلْ إِنَّمَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: هِيَ حِكَايَةٌ بَعِيدَةٌ وَلَوْ كَانَ حَدِيثُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ مَا خَفِيَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ","vol":"7","page":37},{"text":"١٣٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ قَالَ: نَزَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَهْلِي بِبَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ، فَقَالَ لِي أَهْلِي: اذْهَبْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَجَدْتُ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَجِدُ مَا أُعْطِيكَ \"، فَتَوَلَّى الرَّجُلُ عَنْهُ وَهُو مُغْضَبٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: لَعَمْرِي إِنَّكَ تُعْطِي مَنْ شِئْتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَغْضَبُ عَلَيَّ أَنِّي لَا أَجِدُ مَا أُعْطِيهِ، \" مَنْ سَأَلَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَهُ أُوقِيَّةٌ أَوْ عَدْلُهَا فَقَدْ سَأَلَ إِلْحَافًا \" قَالَ الْأَسَدِيُّ: فَقُلْتُ: \" اللِّقْحَةُ لَكَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أُوقِيَّةٍ، وَالْأُوقِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ وَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَعِيرٌ وَزَبِيبٌ، فَقَسَمَ لَنَا مِنْهُ حَتَّى أَغْنَانَا اللهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، كَمَا قَالَ مَالِكٌ","vol":"7","page":38},{"text":"١٣٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ: اسْتُشْهِدَ أَبِي يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ مَالِكُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ وَتَرَكَنَا بِغَيْرِ مَالٍ قَالَ: وَأَصَابَتْنَا حَاجَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ لِي أُمِّي: يَا بُنِيَّ ائْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلْهُ لَنَا شَيْئًا، فَجِئْتُهُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَجَلَسْتُ وَهُوَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ جَالِسٌ، فَقَالَ حِينَ اسْتَقْبَلَنِي: \" إِنَّهُ مَنْ يَسْتَغْنِ أَغْنَاهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْ أَعَفَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنِ اسْتَكْفَ كَفَّهُ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا يُرِيدُ غَيْرِي، فَانْصَرَفْتُ وَلَمْ أُكَلِّمْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَتْ لِي أُمِّي: مَا فَعَلْتَ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا الْخَبَرَ قَالَ فَصَبَرْنَا وَاللهُ يَرْزُقُنَا شَيْئًا فَتَبَلَّغْنَا بِهِ حَتَّى أَلَحَّتْ عَلَيْنَا حَاجَةٌ هِيَ أَشَدُّ مِنْهَا فَقَالَتْ ⦗٣٩⦘ لِي أُمِّي: ائْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَلْهُ لَنَا شَيْئًا قَالَ: فَجِئْتُهُ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَسَلَّمْتُ وَجَلَسْتُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَنِي، وَقَالَ بِالْقَوْلِ الْأَوَّلِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ \" وَمَنْ سَأَلَ وَلَهُ أُوقِيَّةٌ فَهُوَ مُلْحِفٌ \"، قُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي: لَنَا الْيَاقُوتَةُ وَهِيَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أُوقِيَّةٍ قَالَ: وَالْأُوقِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ وَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ قَالَ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْيَاقُوتَةُ نَاقَةٌ","vol":"7","page":38},{"text":"١٣٢١١ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الزَّاهِدُ، أنبأ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدُونَ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَأَلَ وَلَهُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا فَهُوَ مُلْحِفٌ \"","vol":"7","page":39},{"text":"١٣٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَبْشَةَ السَّلُولِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ السَّلُولِيِّ، ثنا سَهْلُ ابْنُ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ وَالْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ فَسَأَلَاهُ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُمَا بِمَا سَأَلَا وَأَمَرَ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لَهُمَا بِمَا سَأَلَا قَالَ: فَأَمَّا الْأَقْرَعُ فَلَفَّ كِتَابَهُ فِي عِمَامَتِهِ وَانْطَلَقَ، وَأَمَّا عُيَيْنَةُ فَأَخَذَ كِتَابَهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ تَرَى إِنِّي حَامِلٌ إِلَى قَوْمِي كِتَابًا لَا أَدْرِي مَا فِيهِ كَصَحِيفَةِ الْمُلْتَمِسِ قَالَ: فَأَخَذَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَنَظَرَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ كُتِبَ لَكَ بِالَّذِي أَمَرْتُ لَكَ بِهِ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَأَلَ مَسْأَلَةً وَهُوَ مِنْهَا غَنِيٌّ، فَإِنَّمَا يَسْتَكْثِرُ مِنَ النَّارِ \"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا الْغِنَى الَّذِي لَا يَنْبَغِي مَعَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ شِبَعُ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ أَوْ لَيْلَةٍ وَيَوْمٍ \" وَلَيْسَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ بِمُخْتَلِفٍ، فَكَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلِمَ مَا يُغْنِي كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ فَجَعَلَ غِنَاهُ بِهِ، وَذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ النَّاسَ يَخْتَلِفُونَ فِي قَدْرِ كِفَايَاتِهِمْ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُغْنِيهِ خَمْسُونَ دِرْهَمًا لَا يُغْنِيهِ أَقَلُّ مِنْهَا، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَهُ كَسْبٌ يُدِرُّ عَلَيْهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مَا يُغَدِّيهِ وَيُعَشِّيهِ وَلَا عِيَالَ لَهُ، فَهُوَ مُسْتَغْنٍ بِهِ","vol":"7","page":39},{"text":"١٣٢١٣ - وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ⦗٤٠⦘ الْأَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ الْفَاقَةَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَجِدَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ فَجَاءَ بِحِلْسٍ وَقَدَحٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا الْحِلْسُ كَانُوا يَفْتَرِشُونَ بَعْضَهُ وَيَلْبِسُونَ بَعْضَهُ، وَهَذَا الْقَدَحُ كَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يَأْخُذُهُمَا مِنِّي بِدِرْهَمٍ؟ \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا آخُذُهُمَا بِاثْنَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" هُمَا لَكَ \" قَالَ: فَدَعَا الرَّجُلَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" اشْتَرِ بِدِرْهَمٍ فَأْسًا وَبِدِرْهَمٍ طَعَامًا لِأَهْلِكَ \" قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" انْطَلِقْ إِلَى هَذَا الْوَادِي، فَلَا تَدَعْ حَاجًّا وَلَا شَوْكًا وَلَا حَطَبًا وَلَا تَأْتِينِي خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا \" قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ فَأَصَابَ عَشَرَةً قَالَ: \" فَانْطَلِقْ فَاشْتَرِ بِخَمْسَةٍ طَعَامًا لِأَهْلِكَ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ بَارَكَ اللهُ لِي فِيمَا أَمَرْتَنِي، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَجِيءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَفِي وَجْهِكَ نُكْتَةُ الْمَسْأَلَةِ، إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ: لِذِي دَمٍ مُوجِعٍ، أَوْ غُرْمٍ مُفْظِعٍ، أَوْ فَقْرٍ مُفْقِعٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَقَعْ لَهُ الْكِفَايَةُ إِلَّا بِمِائَتَيْنِ أَوْ بِأُلُوفٍ أُعْطِيَ قَدْرَ أَقَلِّ الْكِفَايَةِ بِدَلِيلِ مَا رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" حَتَّى تُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ \" وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":39},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2840>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَقْسِمُ صَدَقَتَهُ عَلَى قَرَابَتِهِ وَجِيرَانِهِ، إِذَا كَانُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّهْمَانِ لِمَا جَاءَ فِي صِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ وَحَقِّ الْجَارِ</span>","vol":"7","page":40},{"text":"١٣٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ ⦗٤١⦘ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقُرَشِيُّ بِهَرَاةَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُزَرَّدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الرَّحِمُ شُجْنَةٌ مِنَ اللهِ مَنْ وَصَلَهَا وَصَلَهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ قَطَعَهَا قَطَعَهُ اللهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الصَّغَانِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الدَّارِمِيِّ \" الرَّحِمُ شُجْنَةٌ مِنَ الرَّحْمَنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" الرَّحِمُ شُجْنَةٌ مِنَ الرَّحْمَنِ \" وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" الرَّحِمُ مُعَلَّقَةٌ بِالْعَرْشِ \"، وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَجْهِ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَرُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: \" الرَّحِمُ شُجْنَةٌ مِنَ الرَّحْمَنِ \"","vol":"7","page":40},{"text":"١٣٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الرَّدَّادِ اللَّيْثِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: أَنَا الرَّحْمَنُ، خَلَقْتُ الرَّحِمَ، وَشَقَقْتُ لَهَا اسْمًا مِنَ اسْمِي، فَمَنْ وَصَلَهَا وَصَلْتُهُ، وَمَنْ قَطَعَهَا بَتَتُّهُ \"","vol":"7","page":41},{"text":"١٣٢١٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵁ عَادَ أَبَا الرَّدَّادِ، فَقَالَ: خَيْرُهُمْ وَأَوْصَلُهُمْ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ مَا عَلِمْتُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقُولُ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: أَنَا اللهُ وَأَنَا الرَّحْمَنُ خَلَقْتُ الرَّحِمَ وَشَقَقْتُ لَهَا مِنَ اسْمِي، فَمَنْ وَصَلَهَا وَصَلْتُهُ وَمَنْ قَطَعَهَا بَتَتُّهُ \"","vol":"7","page":41},{"text":"١٣٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمِّي سَعِيدَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ أَبَا الْحُبَابِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ قَالَتِ الرَّحِمُ: هَذَا مَقَامُ الْعَائِذِ مِنَ الْقَطِيعَةِ قَالَ: نَعَمْ أَلَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ أَصِلَ مَنْ وَصَلَكِ وَأَقْطَعَ مَنْ قَطَعَكِ؟ قَالَتْ: بَلَى يَا رَبِّ قَالَ: فَهُوَ لَكِ \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَاقْرءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَعَنَهُمُ اللهُ فَأَصَمَّهُمْ وَأَعْمَى أَبْصَارَهُمْ﴾ [محمد: ٢٣] \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"7","page":42},{"text":"١٣٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ قَاطِعٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":42},{"text":"١٣٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَالْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَفِطْرِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ - ⦗٤٣⦘ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ الْأَعْمَشُ، وَرَفَعَهُ الْحَسَنُ، وَفِطْرٌ - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ الْوَاصِلُ بِالْمُكَافِي، وَلَكِنَّ الْوَاصِلَ مَنْ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ رَحِمُهُ وَصَلَهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"7","page":42},{"text":"١٣٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا فِطْرٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الرَّحِمَ مُعَلَّقَةٌ بِالْعَرْشِ، وَلَيْسَ الْوَاصِلُ بِالْمُكَافِي، وَلَكِنَّ الْوَاصِلَ الَّذِي إِذَا انْقَطَعَتْ رَحِمُهُ وَصَلَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":43},{"text":"١٣٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُبْسَطَ لَهُ فِي رِزْقِهِ وَيُنْسَأَ لَهُ فِي أَثَرِهِ فَلْيَصِلْ رَحِمَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"7","page":43},{"text":"١٣٢٢٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الرَّائِحِ بِنْتِ ضَلِيعٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّ صَدَقَتَكَ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِنَّهَا عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ اثْنَتَانِ صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ \" كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: ضَلِيعٌ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ صُلَيْعٌ بِالصَّادِ","vol":"7","page":43},{"text":"١٣٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ ⦗٤٤⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَتْ قَدْ صَلَّتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْضَلُ الصَّدَقَةِ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ الْكَاشِحِ \"","vol":"7","page":43},{"text":"١٣٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا زَالَ جِبْرَائِيلُ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيُوَرِّثُهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"7","page":44},{"text":"١٣٢٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ح وَأنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا زَالَ جِبْرِيلُ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَوْ حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيُوَرِّثُهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَوْ حَسِبْتُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ","vol":"7","page":44},{"text":"١٣٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي جَارَيْنِ فَبِأَيِّهِمَا أَبْدَأُ؟ قَالَ: \" بِأَقْرَبِهِمَا مِنْكِ بَابًا \"","vol":"7","page":44},{"text":"١٣٢٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٤٥⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي جَارَيْنِ فَإِلَى أَيِّهِمَا أُهْدِي؟ قَالَ: \" إِلَى أَقْرَبِهِمَا مِنْكِ بَابًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ جَوَّدَهُ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"7","page":44},{"text":"١٣٢٢٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي جَارَيْنِ فَإِلَى أَيِّهِمَا أُهْدِي؟ قَالَ: \" إِلَى أَقْرَبِهِمَا مِنْكِ بَابًا \"","vol":"7","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2841>بَابُ لَا يُعْطِيهَا مَنْ تَلْزَمُهُ نَفَقَتُهُ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ وَوَالِدَيْهِ مِنْ سَهْمِ الْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ</span>","vol":"7","page":45},{"text":"١٣٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا السَّكَنُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّكَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: \" لَيْسَ لِوَلَدٍ وَلَا لِوَالِدٍ حَقٌّ فِي صَدَقَةٍ مَفْرُوضَةٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ أَوْ وَالِدٌ فَلَمْ يَصِلْهُ فَهُوَ عَاقٌّ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تَجْعَلْهَا لِمَنْ تَعُولُ \"","vol":"7","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2842>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَصْرِفُ مِنْ زَكَاتِهَا فِي زَوْجِهَا إِذَا كَانَ مُحْتَاجًا</span>","vol":"7","page":45},{"text":"١٣٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْجَهْمِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، بِدِمَشْقَ، ثنا ⦗٤٦⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَوَارِي، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيُجْزِئُ عَنَّا أَنْ نَجْعَلَ الصَّدَقَةَ فِي زَوْجٍ فَقِيرٍ، وَبَنِي أَخٍ أَيْتَامٍ فِي حُجُورِنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَكِ أَجْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ وَأَجْرُ الصِّلَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ","vol":"7","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2843>بَابُ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ لَا يُعْطَوْنَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَاتِ الْمَفْرُوضَاتِ</span>","vol":"7","page":46},{"text":"١٣٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: أَخَذَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ تَمْرَةً مِنْ تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَجَعَلَهَا فِي فِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كِخٍ كِخٍ \" لِيَطْرَحَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَا شَعَرْتَ أَنَّا لَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ: \" إِنَّا لَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ \"","vol":"7","page":46},{"text":"١٣٢٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٤٧⦘ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي قِرَاءةً قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا قَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُؤْتَى بِالتَّمْرِ عِنْدَ صِرَامِ النَّاسِ الصَّدَقَةَ، فَيَجِيءُ هَذَا مِنْ تَمْرِهِ، وَهَذَا مِنْ تَمْرِهِ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ عِنْدَهُ كَوْمٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ يَلْعَبُ بِذَلِكَ التَّمْرِ، فَأَخَذَ تَمْرَةً، فَجَعَلَهَا فِي فِيهِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْرَجَهَا مِنْ فِيهِ وَقَالَ: \" أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَا يَأْكُلُونَ الصَّدَقَةَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ","vol":"7","page":46},{"text":"١٣٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا يُونُسَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَنْقَلِبُ إِلَى أَهْلِي، فَأَجِدُ التَّمْرَةَ سَاقِطَةً عَلَى فِرَاشِي، ثُمَّ أَرْفَعُهَا لِآكُلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَخْشَى أَنْ تَكُونَ صَدَقَةً فَأُلْقِيهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيِّ","vol":"7","page":47},{"text":"١٣٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَدَ تَمْرَةً فَقَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَكُونَ تَمْرَةَ صَدَقَةٍ لَأَكَلْتُهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"7","page":47},{"text":"١٣٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" كَانَ يَرَى التَّمْرَةَ، فَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ لَأَكَلَهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":47},{"text":"١٣٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ ⦗٤٨⦘ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَهْضَمٍ مُوسَى بْنِ سَالِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي فِتْيَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا اخْتَصَّنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ دُونَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثًا: \" أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ لَا نَأْكُلَ الصَّدَقَةَ، وَلَا نُنْزِيَ الْحُمُرَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ \"","vol":"7","page":47},{"text":"١٣٢٣٧ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَنِي أَبِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي إِبِلٍ أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهَا مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ \"، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَا: ثنا هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ نَحْوَهُ زَادَ: أَيْ بِبَدَلِهَا فَهَذَا لَا يَحْتَمِلُ إِلَّا مَعْنَيَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَنْ يَكُونَ قَبْلَ تَحْرِيمِ الصَّدَقَةِ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثُمَّ صَارَ مَنْسُوخًا بِمَا مَضَى، وَالْآخَرُ أَنْ يَكُونَ اسْتَسْلَفَ مِنَ الْعَبَّاسِ لِلْمَسَاكِينِ إِبِلًا ثُمَّ رَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2844>بَابُ بَيَانِ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ الَّذِينَ تُحَرَّمُ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّدَقَةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ</span>","vol":"7","page":48},{"text":"١٣٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أَبُو حَيَّانَ وَهُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ خَطِيبًا فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَنِي رَسُولُ رَبِّي فَأُجِيبَهُ، وَإِنِّي تَارِكٌ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ، أَوَّلُهُمَا كِتَابُ اللهِ فِيهِ الْهُدَى وَالنُّورُ، فَتَمَسَّكُوا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَخُذُوا بِهِ \"، فَحَثَّ عَلَيْهِ وَرَغَّبَ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي \" قَالَ حُصَيْنٌ لِزَيْدٍ: وَمِنْ أَهِلِ بَيْتِهِ نِسَاؤُهُ مِنْ أَهِلِ بَيْتِهِ قَالَ: بَلَى إِنَّ نِسَاءَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَلَكِنَّ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ مَنْ حُرِمَ الصَّدَقَةَ بَعْدَهُ قَالَ: وَمَنْ هُمْ قَالَ: آلُ عَلِيٍّ، وَآلُ عُقَيْلٍ، وَآلُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَآلُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ تَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّدَقَةُ قَالَ: نَعَمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، وَهَكَذَا بَنُو أَعَمَامِهِمْ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، بِدَلِيلِ مَا نَذْكُرُهُ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ⦗٤٩⦘ وَهَكَذَا بَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، بِدَلِيلِ مَا رَوَيْنَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا بَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَبَنُو هَاشِمٍ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ \" وَأَعْطَاهُمْ مِنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى","vol":"7","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2845>بَابٌ لَا يَأْخُذُونَ مِنْ سَهْمِ الْعَامِلِينَ بِالْعَمَالَةِ شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"7","page":49},{"text":"١٣٢٣٩ - بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَا: لَوْ بَعَثْنَا بِهَذَيْنِ الْغُلَامَيْنِ، قَالَ لِي وَلِلْفَضْلِ: إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَلَّمَاهُ فَأَمَرَهُمَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَأَدَّيَا مَا يُؤَدِّي النَّاسُ وَأَصَابَا مَا يُصِيبُ النَّاسُ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمَا فَذَكَرَا لَهُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: لَا تَفْعَلَا، فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ بِفَاعِلٍ، فَانْتَحَاهُ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا تَصْنَعُ هَذَا إِلَّا نَفَاسَةً مِنْكَ عَلَيْنَا، فَوَاللهِ لَقَدْ نِلْتُ صِهْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَا نَفِسْنَاهُ، قَالَ: أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ الْقَرْمُ، أَرْسَلُوهُمَا، فَانْطَلَقَا فَاضْطَجَعَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَبَقْنَاهُ إِلَى الْحُجْرَةِ، فَقُمْنَا عِنْدَهَا حَتَّى جَاءَ، فَأَخَذَ بِآذَانِنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَخْرِجَا مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، فَتَوَاكَلْنَا الْكَلَامَ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ أَحَدُنَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْتَ آمَنُ النَّاسِ وَأَوْصَلُ النَّاسِ، وَقَدْ بَلَغْنَا النِّكَاحَ، فَجِئْنَاكَ لِتُؤَمِّرَنَا عَلَى بَعْضِ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَنُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْكَ مَا يُؤَدِّي النَّاسُ وَنُصِيبُ كَمَا يُصِيبُ النَّاسُ، فَسَكَتَ طَوِيلًا، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نُكَلِّمَهُ وَجَعَلَتْ زَيْنَبُ ﵂ تُلْمِعُ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ أَنْ لَا تُكَلِّمَاهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَنْبَغِي لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ ⦗٥٠⦘ النَّاسِ، ادْعُو لِي مَحْمِيَةَ، وَكَانَ عَلَى الْخُمُسِ، وَنَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ \" فَقَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ: \" أَنْكِحْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ ابْنَتَكَ \" لِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، فَأَنْكَحَهُ، وَقَالَ لِنَوْفَلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ: \" أَنْكِحْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ ابْنَتَكَ \" لِي، فَأَنْكَحَنِي، وَقَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ: \" أَصْدِقْ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ كَذَا وَكَذَا \" قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَلَمْ يُسَمِّهِ لِي، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ","vol":"7","page":49},{"text":"١٣٢٤٠ - وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَقَالَ لَنَا: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ وَلَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ \"\n\n١٣٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْغَافِقِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2846>بَابُ مَوَالِي بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":50},{"text":"١٣٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي رَافِعٍ: اصْحَبْنِي كَيْمَا تُصِيبُ مِنْهَا قَالَ: لَا حَتَّى آتِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْأَلَهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ \" الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا، وَإِنَّ مَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ \"\n\n١٣٢٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَالْحَوْضِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، قَالُوا: أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"7","page":50},{"text":"١٣٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: اسْتُعْمِلَ أَرْقَمُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَاسْتَتْبَعَ أَبَا رَافِعٍ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ، إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ حَرَامٌ عَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِنَّ مَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ \" ⦗٥١⦘ رِوَايَةُ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ أَوْلَى مِنْ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى هَذَا كَانَ سَيِّئَ الْحِفْظِ كَثِيرَ الْوَهْمِ","vol":"7","page":50},{"text":"١٣٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُهَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَتْ: احْذَرْ شَبَابَنَا وَمَوَالِيَنَا، فَإِنَّ مَيْمُونًا، أَوْ مِهْرَانَ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ نُهِينَا عَنِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَإِنَّ مَوَالِيَنَا مِنْ أَنْفُسِنَا، فَلَا تَأْكُلُوا الصَّدَقَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":51},{"text":"١٣٢٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: أَوْصَى إِلِيَّ رَجُلٌ بِوَصِيَّةٍ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ أَوْ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَأَتَيْتُ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتَ عَلِيٍّ ﵄، فَقَالَتْ: \" احْذَرْ عَلَى شَبَابِنَا أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا مِنْهَا \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2847>بَابٌ لَا تَحْرُمُ عَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ صَدَقَةُ التَّطَوُّعِ</span>\nرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْنَا الصَّدَقَةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِي ﵁: وَتَصَدَّقَ عَلِيٌّ وَفَاطِمَةُ ﵄ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمَا وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ هَذَا تَطَوُّعٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ مَضَى هَذَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: وَقَبِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْهَدِيَّةَ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ تُصُدِّقَ بِهَا عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهَا مِنْ بَرِيرَةَ تَطَوُّعٌ لَا صَدَقَةٌ","vol":"7","page":51},{"text":"١٣٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: أُتِيَ ⦗٥٢⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":51},{"text":"١٣٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَنْبَأَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: هَذَا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ وَعَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":52},{"text":"١٣٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْأَسَدِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ قَالَتْ: بَعَثَتْ إِلِيَّ نُسَيْبَةُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ بِشَاةٍ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قَالَتْ: لَا إِلَّا مَا أَرْسَلَتْ بِهِ نُسَيْبَةُ مِنْ تِلْكَ الشَّاةِ قَالَ: \" قَرِّبِيهِ فَقَدْ بَلَغَتْ مَحِلَّهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ","vol":"7","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2848>بَابُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْبَلُ بِاسْمِ الْهَدِيَّةِ وَلَا يَقْبَلُ مَا كَانَ بِاسْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ إِمَّا تَحْرِيمًا وَإِمَّا تَوَرُّعًا</span>","vol":"7","page":52},{"text":"١٣٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِالشَّيْءِ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ أَهَدِيَّةٌ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ، فَإِنْ قَالُوا: هَدِيَّةٌ مَدَّ يَدَهُ، وَإِنْ قَالُوا: صَدَقَةٌ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" خُذُوا \"، ⦗٥٣⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":52},{"text":"١٣٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا قَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ أَهُوَ هَدِيَّةٌ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ، فَإِنْ قِيلَ: صَدَقَةٌ، قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" كُلُوا \" وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ، وَإِنْ قِيلَ: هَدِيَّةٌ، ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ وَأَكَلَ مَعَهُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2849>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُخْرِجُ صَدَقَتَهُ إِلَى مَنْ ظَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّهْمَانِ فَبَانَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّهْمَانِ</span>","vol":"7","page":53},{"text":"١٣٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا سُوَيْدٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّرَّاجُ، قَالُوا: أنبأ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ زَانِيَةٍ، فَأَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ، فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ، لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ، فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ غَنِيٍّ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تَصَدَّقَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى غَنِيٍّ، فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى غَنِيٍّ، لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ، فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ سَارِقٍ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تَصَدَّقَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى سَارِقٍ، فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ وَعَلَى غَنِيٍّ وَعَلَى سَارِقٍ، فَأُتِيَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَمَّا صَدَقَتُكَ فَقَدْ قُبِلَتْ أَمَّا الزَّانِيَةُ، فَلَعَلَّهَا تَسْتَعِفُّ بِهَا عَنْ زِنَاهَا، وَلَعَلَّ الْغَنِيَّ يَعْتَبِرُ، فَيُنْفِقُ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، وَلَعَلَّ السَّارِقَ يَسْتَعِفُّ بِهَا عَنْ سَرِقَتِهِ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَفِي هَذَا كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ وَرَدَ فِي صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ","vol":"7","page":53},{"text":"١٣٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ ⦗٥٤⦘ الْجَرْمِيُّ، أَنَّ مَعْنَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ السُّلَمِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا وَأَبِي وَجَدِّي، وَخَطَبَ عَلَيَّ فَأَنْكَحَنِي، وَخَاصَمْتُ إِلَيْهِ كَانَ أَبِي يَزِيدُ خَرَجَ بِدَنَانِيرَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا، فَوَضَعَهَا عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَجِئْتُ فَأَخَذْتُهَا فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا إِيَّاكَ أَرَدْتُ بِهَا، فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَكَ مَا نَوَيْتَ يَا يَزِيدُ وَلَكَ يَا مَعْنُ مَا أَخَذْتَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ وَرَدَ فِي صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ، فَأَمَّا الْفَرْضُ فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لِوَلَدٍ وَلَا لِوَالِدٍ حَقٌّ فِي صَدَقَةٍ مَفْرُوضَةٍ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":53},{"text":"١٣٢٥٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ الْجَرْمِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْنَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: خَاصَمْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَفْلَجَنِي، وَخَطَبَ عَلَيَّ فَأَنْكَحَنِي، وَبَايَعْتُهُ أَنَا وَجَدِّي قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: وَمَا كَانَتْ خُصُومَتُكَ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ يَغْشَى الْمَسْجِدَ، فَيَتَصَدَّقُ عَلَى رِجَالٍ يَعْرِفُهُمْ، فَجَاءَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ وَمَعَهُ صُرَّةٌ فَظَنَّ أَنِّي بَعْضُ مَنْ يَعْرِفُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ فَأَتَانِي فَقَالَ: رُدَّهَا، فَأَبَيْتُ فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَجَازَ لِيَ الصَّدَقَةَ وَقَالَ: \" لَكَ أَجْرُ مَا نَوَيْتَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَظَاهِرُ هَذَا أَنَّ الْمُتَصَدِّقَ كَانَ رَجُلًا أَجْنَبِيًّا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2850>بَابُ مِيسَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":54},{"text":"١٣٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: غَدَوْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ لِيُحَنِّكَهُ، فَوَافَيْتُهُ وَفِي يَدِهِ مِيسَمٌ يَسِمُ إِبِلَ الصَّدَقَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"7","page":54},{"text":"١٣٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَابْنُ يَاسِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: وَلَدَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ فَقَالَتْ لِي: يَا أَنَسُ انْظُرْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ، فَلَا يُصِيبَنَّ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَغْدُوَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَغَدَوْتُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ فِي حَائِطٍ وَعَلَيْهِ خَمِيصَةٌ حَوْتَكِيَّةٌ، وَهُوَ يَسِمُ الظَّهْرَ الَّذِي قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْفَتْحِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"7","page":55},{"text":"١٣٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِنَعَمٍ كَثِيرَةٍ مِنْ نَعَمِ الْجِزْيَةِ، وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ: إِنَّ فِي الظَّهْرِ لَنَاقَةً عَمْيَاءَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: نَدْفَعُهَا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ يَنْتَفِعُونَ بِهَا قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: وَهِيَ عَمْيَاءُ؟ قَالَ: يَقْطُرُونَهَا بِالْإِبِلِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ تَأْكُلُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" أَمِنْ نَعَمِ الْجِزْيَةِ، هِيَ أَمْ مِنْ نَعَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: مِنْ نَعَمِ الْجِزْيَةِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: أَرَدْتُمْ وَاللهِ أَكْلَهَا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ عَلَيْهَا وَسْمَ الْجِزْيَةِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَنُحِرَتْ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ صِحَافٌ تِسْعٌ، فَلَا تَكُونُ فَاكِهَةٌ، وَلَا طُرَيْفَةٌ إِلَّا جَعَلَ فِي تِلْكَ الصِّحَافِ مِنْهَا، فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَيَكُونُ الَّذِي يَبْعَثُ بِهِ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ ﵅ مِنْ آخِرِ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ نُقْصَانٌ كَانَ فِي حَظِّ حَفْصَةَ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ فِي تِلْكَ الصِّحَافِ مِنْ لَحْمِ تِلْكَ الْجَزُورِ، فَبَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَمَرَ بِمَا بَقِيَ مِنَ اللَّحْمِ فَصُنِعَ، فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ يَسِمُ وَسْمَيْنِ وَسْمَ جِزْيَةٍ وَوَسْمَ صَدَقَةٍ، وَبِهَذَا نَقُولُ","vol":"7","page":55},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2851>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْوَسْمِ وَفِي صِفَةِ الْوَسْمِ</span>","vol":"7","page":55},{"text":"١٣٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ حِمَارٌ قَدْ وُسِمَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الَّذِي وَسَمَهُ \"، ⦗٥٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"7","page":55},{"text":"١٣٢٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِمَارًا قَدْ وُسِمَ فِي وَجْهِهِ يُدَخِّنُ مَنْخِرَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا أَلَمْ أَنْهَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَسِمُ أَحَدٌ الْوَجْهَ وَلَا يَضْرِبُ أَحَدٌ الْوَجْهَ؟ \"","vol":"7","page":56},{"text":"١٣٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ أَنَّ نَاعِمًا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِمَارًا مُوسَمَ الْوَجْهِ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: \" فَوَاللهِ لَا أَسِمُهَا إِلَى أَقْصَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْوَجْهِ \" فَأَمَرَ بِحِمَارِهِ، فَكُوِيَ فِي جَاعِرَتَيْهِ، فَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ كَوَى فِي الْجَاعِرَتَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ مَنِ الْقَائِلُ","vol":"7","page":56},{"text":"١٣٢٦١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَلَّافُ، صَاحِبُ ابْنِ سَوَاءٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى حِمَارًا قَدْ وُسِمَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ أَنْهَ عَنْ هَذَا؟ \"، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: لَا جَرَمَ لَا أَسِمُ، إِلَّا فِي أَبْعَدِ مَكَانٍ مِنَ الْوَجْهِ، فَوَسَمَ فِي الْجَاعِرَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"7","page":56},{"text":"١٣٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ ﵁ كَانَ يَسِمُ فِي الْوَجْهِ، فَلَمَّا \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْوَسْمِ فِي الْوَجْهِ قَالَ: لَا أَسِمُ، إِلَّا فِي أَسْفَلِ مَكَانٍ مِنَ الْوَجْهِ، فَوَسَمَ فِي الْجَاعِرَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"7","page":56},{"text":"١٣٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ قُرَيْعٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ جَرَادٍ، أَحَدِ بَنِي غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَاوَةَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِإِبِلٍ قَدْ وَسَمْتُهَا فِي أَنْفِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا جُنَادَةُ أَمَا وَجَدْتَ عَظْمًا تَسِمُهَا فِيهِ، إِلَّا الْوَجْهَ أَمَا إِنَّ أَمَامَكَ الْقِصَاصَ \" قَالَ: أَمْرُهَا إِلَيْكَ قَالَ: \" ائْتِنِي بِشَيْءٍ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ⦗٥٧⦘ وَسْمٌ \"، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِابْنِ لَبُونٍ، وَابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَبِيعُنِي نَارَهَا أَشْتَرِي نَارَهَا بِصَدَقَتِهَا؟ \" قَالَ: أَمْرُهَا إِلَيْكَ، فَوَضَعْتُ الْمِيسَمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَخِّرْ \"، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُ: \" أَخِّرْ أَخِّرْ \" حَتَّى بَلَغْتُ الْفَخِذَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سِمْ عَلَى بَرَكَةٍ \" قَالَ: فَوَسَمْتُهَا فِي أَفْخَاذِهَا وَكَانَتْ صَدَقَتُهَا حِقَّتَانِ فَكَانَتْ تِسْعِينَ \"","vol":"7","page":56},{"text":"١٣٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" دَخَلْتُ بِأَخٍ لِي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِيُحَنِّكَهُ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ فِي مِرْبَدٍ يَسِمُ شَاءً أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: فِي آذَانِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":57},{"text":"١٣٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ بِبَابِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، فَخَرَجَتْ عَلَيْنَا خَيْلٌ مَكْتُوبٌ عَلَى أَفْخَاذِهَا عِدَّةٌ لِلَّهِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ الْكَلَامُ عَلَى مَا رُوِيَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي الرِّكَازِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهَذَا الْكِتَابِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":57},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2852>كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ</span>","vol":"7","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2853>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا خُصَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّا شُدِّدَ عَلَيْهِ وَأُبِيحَ لِغَيْرِهِ عَلَى تَرْتِيبِ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرِيِّ صَاحِبِ التَّلْخِيصِ</span>","vol":"7","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2854>بَابُ مَا وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ تَخْيِيرِ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":58},{"text":"١٣٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَخْيِيرِ أَزْوَاجِهِ بَدَأَ بِي، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنِّي مُخْبِرُكِ خَبَرًا، فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلِي حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ \" قَالَتْ: وَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوِيَّ لَمْ يَكُونَا يَأْمُرَانِي بِفِرَاقِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا فَتَعَالَيْنَ أُمَتِّعْكُنَّ وَأُسَرِّحْكُنَّ سَرَاحًا جَمِيلًا، وَإِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَعَدَّ لِلْمُحْسِنَاتِ مِنْكُنَّ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٩] \" فَقُلْتُ: فِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوِيَّ  فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ أَزْوَاجُهُ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلْتُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"7","page":58},{"text":"١٣٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ⦗٥٩⦘ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: لَمْ أَزَلْ حَرِيصًا أَنْ أَسْأَلَ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَنِ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ اللَّتَيْنِ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا﴾ [التحريم: ٤]، حَتَّى حَجَّ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ، عَدَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِحَاجَتِهِ وَعَدَلْتُ مَعَهُ بِالْإِدَاوَةِ، فَتَبَرَّزَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى، فَسَكَبْتُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَنِ الْمَرْأَتَانِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ اللَّتَانِ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا﴾ [التحريم: ٤]؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَاعَجَبًا لَكَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: كَرِهَ وَاللهِ مَا سَأَلَهُ عَنْهُ وَلَمْ يَكْتُمْهُ، قَالَ: هِيَ حَفْصَةُ وَعَائِشَةُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ يَسُوقُ الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ: كُنَّا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ قَوْمًا نَغْلِبُ النِّسَاءَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَجَدْنَا قَوْمًا تَغْلِبُهُمْ نِسَاؤُهُمْ، فَطَفِقَ نِسَاؤُنَا يَتَعَلَّمْنَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ مَنْزِلِي فِي بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ بِالْعَوَالِي، فَتَغَضَّبْتُ يَوْمًا عَلَى امْرَأَتِي، فَإِذَا هِيَ تُرَاجِعُنِي، فَأَنْكَرْتُ أَنْ تُرَاجِعَنِي فَقَالَتْ: مَا تُنْكِرُ أَنْ أُرَاجِعَكَ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُرَاجِعْنَهُ وَتَهْجُرُهُ إِحْدَاهُنَّ الْيَوْمَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَتُرَاجِعِينَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: وَتَهْجُرُهُ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الْيَوْمَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: قَدْ خَابَ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْكُنَّ وَخَسِرَ، أَفَتَأْمَنُ إِحْدَاكُنَّ أَنْ يَغْضَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا لِغَضَبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا هِيَ قَدْ هَلَكَتْ؟ لَا تُرَاجِعِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا تَسْأَلِيهِ شَيْئًا، وَسَلِينِي مَا بَدَا لَكِ، وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكِ إِنْ كَانَتْ جَارَتُكِ هِيَ أَوْسَمُ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْكِ، يُرِيدُ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ لِي جَارٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَكُنَّا نَتَنَاوَبُ النُّزُولَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيَنْزِلُ يَوْمًا وَأَنْزِلُ يَوْمًا، فَيَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْوَحْيِ وَغَيْرِهِ وَآتِيهِ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: وَكُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّ غَسَّانَ تَنَعَّلَ الْخَيْلَ لِغَزْوِنَا، فَنَزَلَ صَاحِبِي يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ أَتَانِي عِشَاءً، فَضَرَبَ بَابِي، ثُمَّ نَادَانِي، فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: حَدَثَ أَمْرٌ عَظِيمٌ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَاذَا أَجَاءَتْ غَسَّانُ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَطْوَلُ، طَلَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ خَابَتْ وَخَسِرَتْ، قَدْ كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ هَذَا كَائِنًا، حَتَّى إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الصُّبْحَ شَدَدْتُ عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي، ثُمَّ نَزَلْتُ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي، فَقُلْتُ: أَطَلَّقَكُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا أَدْرِي، هُوَ هَذَا مُعْتَزِلًا فِي هَذِهِ الْمَشْرُبَةِ، فَأَتَيْتُ غُلَامًا لَهُ أَسْوَدُ فَقُلْتُ: اسْتَأْذِنْ لِعُمَرَ فَدَخَلَ الْغُلَامُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ ذَكَرْتُكَ لَهُ فَصَمَتَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا قَوْمٌ حَوْلَ الْمِنْبَرِ جُلُوسٌ يَبْكِي بَعْضُهُمْ فَجَلَسْتُ قَلِيلًا حَتَّى غَلَبَنِي مَا أَجِدُ فَأَتَيْتُ الْغُلَامَ، فَقُلْتُ: اسْتَأْذِنْ لِعُمَرَ، فَدَخَلَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ قَدْ ذَكَرْتُكَ لَهُ، فَصَمَتَ، فَخَرَجْتُ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا أَجِدُ، فَأَتَيْتُ الْغُلَامَ، فَقُلْتُ: اسْتَأْذِنْ لِعُمَرَ فَدَخَلَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ قَدْ ذَكَرْتُكَ لَهُ فَصَمَتَ قَالَ: فَوَلَّيْتُ مُدْبِرًا، فَإِذَا الْغُلَامُ يَدْعُونِي، فَقَالَ: ادْخُلْ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَكَ فَدَخَلْتُ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى رِمَالِ⦗٦٠⦘ حَصِيرٍ قَدْ أَثَّرَ فِي جَنْبِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَطَلَّقْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نِسَاءَكَ؟ قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلِيَّ وَقَالَ: \" لَا \"، فَقُلْتُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَوْ رَأَيْتَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكُنَّا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ قَوْمًا نَغْلِبُ النِّسَاءَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَجَدْنَا قَوْمًا تَغْلِبُهُمْ نِسَاؤُهُمْ فَطَفِقَ نِسَاؤُنَا يَتَعَلَّمْنَ، فَتَغَضَّبْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي يَوْمًا وَإِذَا هِيَ تُرَاجِعُنِي يَعْنِي فَأَنْكَرْتُ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا تُنْكِرُ أَنْ أُرَاجِعَكَ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيُرَاجِعْنَهُ وَتَهْجُرُهُ إِحْدَاهُنَّ الْيَوْمَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ خَابَ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُنَّ وَخَسِرَ، أَفَتَأْمَنُ إِحْدَاهُنَّ أَنْ يَغْضَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا لِغَضَبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَإِذَا هِيَ قَدْ هَلَكَتْ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ يَعْنِي قَدْ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ فَقُلْتُ: لَا يَغُرَّنَّكِ إِنْ كَانَتْ جَارَتُكِ هِيَ أَوْسَمُ مِنْكِ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْكِ، فَتَبَسَّمَ أُخْرَى، فَقُلْتُ: اسْتَأْنِسْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَجَلَسْتُ، فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ فِيهِ شَيْئًا يَرُدُّ الْبَصَرَ، إِلَّا أُهُبًا ثَلَاثَةً، فَقُلْتُ: ادْعُ اللهَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ يُوَسِّعَ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ، فَقَدْ وَسَّعَ عَلَى فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ، وَهُمْ لَا يَعْبُدُونَ اللهَ، فَاسْتَوَى جَالِسًا، فَقَالَ: \" أَفِي شَكٍّ أَنْتَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ؟ \" أُولَئِكَ قَوْمٌ قَدْ عُجِّلَتْ لَهُمْ طَيِّبَاتُهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا \"، فَقُلْتُ: أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكَانَ أَقْسَمَ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ شَهْرًا مِنْ شِدَّةِ مَوْجِدَتِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى عَاتَبَهُ اللهُ ﷿ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَدَأَ بِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَقْسَمْتَ أَنْ لَا تَدْخُلَ عَلَيْنَا تَعْنِي شَهْرًا إِنَّكَ دَخَلْتَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَعُدُّهُنَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّهْرَ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلِي فِيهِ حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَلَيَّ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِي قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٨] الْآيَةَ قَالَتْ: قَدْ عَلِمَ وَاللهِ أَنَّ أَبَوِيَّ لَمْ يَكُونَا يَأْمُرَانِي بِفِرَاقِهِ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: أَفِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوِيَّ، فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ \" قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ لَا تَقُلْ إِنِّي اخْتَرْتُكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا بُعِثْتُ مُبَلِّغًا وَلَمْ أُبْعَثْ مُتَعَنِّتًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ بِطُولِهِ","vol":"7","page":58},{"text":"١٣٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ قَالَا: ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٦١⦘ ﵁ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَوَجَدَ النَّاسَ جُلُوسًا عَلَى بَابِهِ لَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ: فَأُذِنَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَدَخَلَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ، فَأُذِنَ لَهُ، فَدَخَلَ فَوَجَدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَالِسًا حَوْلَهُ نِسَاؤُهُ وَاجِمٌ سَاكِتٌ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَأَقُولَنَّ شَيْئًا أُضْحِكُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ رَأَيْتَ ابْنَةَ خَارِجَةَ سَأَلْتَنِي النَّفَقَةَ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَوَجَأْتُ عُنُقَهَا قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" وَهُنَّ حَوْلِي كَمَا تَرَى يَسْأَلْنَنِي النَّفَقَةَ \" قَالَ: فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَوَجَأَ عُنُقَهَا، وَقَامَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ فَوَجَأَ عُنُقَهَا، وَكِلَاهُمَا يَقُولُ: تَسْأَلْنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ؟ فَقُلْنَ: وَاللهِ لَا نَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ، ثُمَّ اعْتَزَلَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا أَوْ تِسْعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٨]، حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿لِلْمُحْسِنَاتِ مِنْكُنَّ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٩] قَالَ: فَبَدَأَ بِعَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَعْرِضَ عَلَيْكَ أَمْرًا، فَأُحِبُّ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلِي فِيهِ حَتَّى تَسْتَشِيرِي أَبَوَيْكِ \" قَالَتْ: وَمَا هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَتَلَا عَلَيْهَا الْآيَةَ قَالَتْ: أَفِيكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَسْتَشِيرُ أَبَوِيَّ بَلْ أَخْتَارُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أَسْأَلُكَ، أَلَّا تُخَيِّرَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِكَ بِالَّذِي قُلْتَ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَسْأَلُنِي امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ إِلَّا أَخْبَرْتُهَا، إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَبْعَثْنِي مُعَنِّتًا، وَلَكِنْ بَعَثَنِي مُعَلِّمًا مُيَسِّرًا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"7","page":60},{"text":"١٣٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَخْرَمُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: ثنا وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ح قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ وَثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْثَرٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" قَدْ خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ نَعُدَّهُ طَلَاقًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"7","page":61},{"text":"١٣٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، أنبأ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ أِيُّ أَزْوَاجِ ⦗٦٢⦘ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ اسْتَعَاذَتْ مِنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ ابْنَةَ الْجَوْنِ الْكِلَابِيَّةَ لَمَّا أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكَ، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ عُذْتِ بِعَظِيمٍ الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"7","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2855>بَابُ مَا وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَتَهَجَّدْ بِهِ نَافِلَةً لَكَ عَسَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٩]","vol":"7","page":62},{"text":"١٣٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَتَهَجَّدْ بِهِ نَافِلَةً لَكَ﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٩]، يَعْنِي \" بِالنَّافِلَةِ أَنَّهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَاصَّةً أُمِرَ بِقِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ وَلَبِثَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"7","page":62},{"text":"١٣٢٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْغَنِيِّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ عَلَيَّ فَرِيضَةٌ وَهِيَ لَكُمْ: سُنَّةٌ الْوِتْرُ وَالسِّوَاكُ وَقِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ \"، مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ فِي هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":62},{"text":"١٣٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا خَلَّادٌ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ عِلَاقَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي حَتَّى تَرِمَ أَوْ تَنْتَفِخَ رِجْلَاهُ أَوْ قَدَمَاهُ قَالَ: فَقَالُوا لَهُ قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا أَكُونُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا؟ \" ⦗٦٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ","vol":"7","page":62},{"text":"١٣٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُهَنَّا الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى قَامَ، حَتَّى تَفْطُرَ رِجْلَاهُ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَصْنَعُ هَذَا، وَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ؟ قَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ \" أَفَلَا أَكُونُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا؟ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ","vol":"7","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2856>بَابُ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِ وَتَنَزَّهَ عَنْهُ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":63},{"text":"١٣٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ ابْنُ عَمِّ أَبِي النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَأْكُلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ وَلَا يَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي آخِرِ كِتَابِ الْهِبَاتِ","vol":"7","page":63},{"text":"١٣٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ بَهْزٌ: ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ أَهَدِيَّةٌ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ؟ فَإِنْ قَالُوا: هَدِيَّةٌ بَسَطَ يَدَهُ، وَإِنْ قَالُوا: صَدَقَةٌ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" كُلُوا \"، بَهْزٌ هُوَ ابْنُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَيْدَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، أَحَدُ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ هَوَازِنَ قَالَهُ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2857>بَابُ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَائِنَةِ الْأَعْيُنِ دُونَ الْمَكِيدَةِ فِي الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":63},{"text":"١٣٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ ⦗٦٤⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالَ: زَعَمَ السُّدِّيُّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفَتْحِ أَيْ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ أَمَّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ مِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَإِنَّهُ اخْتَبَأَ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، فَلَمَّا دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْبَيْعَةِ جَاءَ بِهِ حَتَّى أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَايِعْ عَبْدَ اللهِ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَأْبَى، فَبَايَعَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا فِيكُمْ رَجُلٌ رَشِيدٌ يَقُومُ إِلَى هَذَا حَيْثُ رَآنِي قَدْ كَفَفْتُ يَدِي عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ فَيَقْتُلَهُ؟ \"، قَالُوا: مَا يُدْرِينَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ هَلَّا أَوْمَأْتَ إِلَيْنَا بِعَيْنِكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ \" لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَكُونَ لِنَبِيٍّ خَائِنَةُ الْأَعْيُنِ \"","vol":"7","page":63},{"text":"١٣٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْحَرْبُ خُدْعَةٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، وَزُهَيْرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ.\n\n١٣٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنْبَأَ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُرِيدُ غَزْوَةً يَغْزُوهَا، إِلَّا وَرَّى بِغَيْرِهَا، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"7","page":64},{"text":"١٣٢٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ آذَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ؟ \" فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: فَأْذَنْ لِي فَأَقُولَ، قَالَ: \" قَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَكَ \" فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فِي احْتِيَالِهِ فِي قَتْلِ كَعْبِ بْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنَ مِنْهُ قَتَلُوهُ، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"7","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2858>بَابٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ إِذَا لَبِسَ لَأْمَتَهُ أَنْ يَنْزِعَهَا حَتَّى يَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ وَلَوْ بِنَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":65},{"text":"١٣٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ أُحُدٍ وَإِشَارَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِالْمُكْثِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ، وَأَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنَ النَّاسِ أَبَوْا إِلَّا الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ قَالَ: وَلَوْ تَنَاهَوْا إِلَى قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمْرِهِ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ وَلَكِنْ غَلَبَ الْقَضَاءُ وَالْقَدَرُ قَالَ: وَعَامَّةُ مَنْ أَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْخُرُوجِ رِجَالٌ لَمْ يَشْهَدُوا بَدْرًا وَقَدْ عَلِمُوا الَّذِي سَبَقَ لِأَهْلِ بَدْرٍ مِنَ الْفَضِيلَةِ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَعَظَ النَّاسَ وَذَكَّرَهُمْ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْجِدِّ وَالِاجْتِهَادِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ خُطْبَتِهِ وَصَلَاتِهِ، فَدَعَا بِلَأْمَتِهِ فَلَبِسَهَا، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْخُرُوجِ، فَلَمَّا أَبْصَرَ ذَلِكَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الرَّأْيِ، قَالُوا: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَمْكُثَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَإِنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا الْعَدُوُّ قَاتَلْنَاهُمْ فِي الْأَزِقَّةِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِاللهِ وَبِمَا يُرِيدُ وَيَأْتِيهِ الْوَحْيُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ أَشْخَصْنَاهُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَنَمْكُثُ كَمَا أَمَرْتَنَا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ إِذَا أَخَذَ لَامَّةَ الْحَرْبِ وَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ حَتَّى يُقَاتِلَ، وَقَدْ دَعَوْتُكُمْ إِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَأَبَيْتُمْ إِلَّا الْخُرُوجَ، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَالصَّبْرِ إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الْعَدُوَّ وَانْظُرُوا مَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ فَافْعَلُوهُ \"، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَهُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَهَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ شُيُوخِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي وَهُوَ عَامٌّ فِي أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي وَإِنْ كَانَ مُنْقَطِعًا وَكَتَبْنَاهُ مَوْصُولًا بِإِسْنَادٍ حَسَنٍ","vol":"7","page":65},{"text":"١٣٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: تَنَفَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَيْفَهُ ذَا الْفَقَارِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ وَهُوَ الَّذِي رَأَى فِيهِ الرُّؤْيَا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا جَاءَهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ كَانَ رَأْيُهُ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَيُقَاتِلَهُمْ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ نَاسٌ لَمْ يَكُونُوا شَهِدُوا بَدْرًا تَخْرُجُ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَيْهِمْ نُقَاتِلُهُمْ بِأُحُدٍ، وَرَجَوْا ⦗٦٦⦘ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا مِنَ الْفَضِيلَةِ، مَا أَصَابَ أَهْلُ بَدْرٍ، فَمَا زَالُوا بِهِ حَتَّى لَبِسَ أَدَاتَهُ، ثُمَّ نَدِمُوا، وَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَقِمْ فَالرَّأْيُ رَأْيُكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَضَعَ أَدَاتَهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ لَبِسَهَا حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ عَدُوِّهِ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِمَّا قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ الْأَدَاةَ: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أَنِّي فِي دِرْعٍ حَصِينَةٍ، فَأَوَّلْتُهَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَإِنِّي مُرْدِفٌ كَبْشًا، فَأَوَّلْتُهُ كَبْشَ الْكَتِيبَةِ وَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ سَيْفِي ذَا الْفَقَارِ فُلَّ، فَأَوَّلْتُهُ فَلًّا فِيكُمْ وَرَأَيْتُ بَقَرًا تُذْبَحُ فَبَقَرٌ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ فَبَقَرٌ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ \"","vol":"7","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2859>بَابٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْمُنْكَرَ، تَرْكَ النَّكِيرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":66},{"text":"١٣٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" مَا خُيِّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَمْرَيْنِ، إِلَّا أَخَذَ أَيْسَرَهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ إِثْمًا، فَإِذَا كَانَ إِثْمًا كَانَ أَبْعَدَ النَّاسِ مِنْهُ، وَمَا انْتَقَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِنَفْسِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُنْتَهَكَ حُرْمَةُ اللهِ، فَيَنْتَقِمُ لِلَّهِ بِهَا \"\n\n١٣٢٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ فَيَنْتَقِمُ لِلَّهِ بِهَا، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.\n\n١٣٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ النَّهْدِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا جَمِيعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعِجْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، بِمَكَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هَالَةَ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ خَالِي هِنْدَ بْنَ أَبِي هَالَةَ التَّمِيمِيِّ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحُسَيْنِيُّ الْعَقِيقِيُّ، صَاحِبُ كِتَابِ النَّسَبِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِي بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ⦗٦٧⦘ قَالَ: قَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ سَأَلْتُ خَالِي هِنْدَ بْنَ أَبِي هَالَةَ عَنْ حِيلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ وَصَّافًا، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: وَيَتَفَقَّدُ أَصْحَابَهُ، وَيَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ عَمَّا فِيهِ النَّاسُ، يُحَسِّنُ الْحَسَنَ وَيُصَوِّبُهُ، وَيُقَبِّحُ الْقَبِيحَ وَيُوهِنُهُ، وَفِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى: وَيُقَوِّيهِ بَدَلَ وَيُصَوِّبُهُ","vol":"7","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2860>بَابُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَعَلَّمَ شِعْرًا وَلَا يَكْتُبُ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا عَلَّمْنَاهُ الشِّعْرَ وَمَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ﴾ [يس: ٦٩] وَقَالَ: ﴿فَآمِنُوا بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٥٨] قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ: الْأُمِّيُّ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْكِتَابَ وَلَا يَخُطُّ بِيَمِينِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذَا قَوْلُ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ","vol":"7","page":67},{"text":"١٣٢٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سِرَاجٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي حُسَيْنٍ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَمَا كُنْتَ تَتْلُو مِنْ قَبْلِهِ مِنْ كِتَابٍ، وَلَا تَخُطُّهُ بِيَمِينِكَ﴾ [العنكبوت: ٤٨] قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ وَلَا يَكْتُبُ \"","vol":"7","page":67},{"text":"١٣٢٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّابَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّا أُمَّةٌ أُمِّيَّةٌ لَا نَكْتُبُ وَلَا نَحْسُبُ، وَالشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا وَقَبَضَ إِصْبَعَهُ وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا، يَعْنِي ثَلَاثِينَ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":67},{"text":"١٣٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ، ثنا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ بْنَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْبَرَاءُ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ يَسْتَأْذِنُهُمْ لِيَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يُقِيمَ بِهَا، إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ، وَلَا يَدْخُلَهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ، وَلَا يَدْعُو مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ يَكْتُبُ الشَّرْطَ بَيْنَهُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ كَتَبَ: هَذَا مَا قَاضَى ⦗٦٨⦘ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَقَالُوا: لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ لَمْ نَمْنَعْكَ وَلَبَايَعْنَاكَ وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنَا وَاللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَنَا وَاللهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ لَا يَكْتُبُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: \" امْحُ رَسُولَ اللهِ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَا وَاللهِ لَا أَمْحَاهُ أَبَدًا قَالَ: \" فَأَرِنِيهِ \" قَالَ: فَأَرَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَمَحَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ وَمَضَى الْأَجَلُ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَقَالُوا: مُرْ صَاحِبَكَ فَلْيَرْتَحِلْ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ أَرْتَحِلُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْكِتَابَ وَلَيْسَ يُحْسِنُ يَكْتُبُ","vol":"7","page":67},{"text":"١٣٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْقَضِيَّةِ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا عَلِيُّ، امْحُ رَسُولَ اللهِ \" قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَمْحُوكَ أَبَدًا، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْكِتَابَ وَلَيْسَ يُحْسِنُ يَكْتُبُ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" أَرِنِيهِ \" فَأَرَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَمَحَاهُ بِيَدِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":68},{"text":"١٣٢٩٠ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، ثنا مُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَوْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" مَا مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى كَتَبَ وَقَرَأَ \" قَالَ مُجَالِدٌ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ فَقَالَ قَدْ صَدَقَ قَدْ سَمِعْتُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا يَذْكُرُونَ ذَلِكَ فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَفِي رُوَاتِهِ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الضُّعَفَاءِ وَالْمَجْهُولِينَ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":68},{"text":"١٣٢٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ وَكِيلُ الْمُتَّقِي بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هِلَالٍ النَّحْوِيُّ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْتَ شِعْرٍ قَطُّ، إِلَّا بَيْتًا وَاحِدًا: ⦗٦٩⦘ تَفَاءَلْ بِمَا تَهْوَى يَكُنْ فَلَقَلَّمَا يُقَالُ لِشَيْءٍ كَانَ إِلَّا تَحَقَّقَ. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: تَحَقُّقَا؛ لِئَلَّا يُعْرِبَهُ، فَيَصِيرَ شِعْرًا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَلَمْ أَكْتُبْهُ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَفِيهِمْ مَنْ يُجْهَلُ حَالُهُ، وَأَمَّا الرَّجَزُ فَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُهُ","vol":"7","page":68},{"text":"١٣٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ السِّمْسَارُ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَدَاةٍ بَارِدَةٍ وَالْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ يَحْفِرُونَ الْخَنْدَقَ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرُ الْآخِرَةِ، فَاغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرَةِ\" فَأَجَابُوهُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nنَحْنُ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا مُحَمَّدَا ... عَلَى الْجِهَادِ مَا بَقِينَا أَبَدَا\"\nأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"7","page":69},{"text":"١٣٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، وَهُوَ يَنْقُلُ التُّرَابَ حَتَّى وَارَى التُّرَابَ شَعْرَ صَدْرِهِ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا كَثِيرَ الشَّعْرِ وَهُوَ يَرْتَجِزُ بِرَجَزِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ ﵁: \" اللهُمَّ لَوْلَا أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا، وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا فَأَنْزِلَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا، وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا، إِنَّ الْأَعْدَاءَ قَدْ بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا وَإِنْ أَرَادُوا فِتْنَةً أَبَيْنَا \" يَرْفَعُ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَقَدْ وَارَى التُّرَابُ بَيَاضَ بَطْنِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْأُلَى قَدْ بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا","vol":"7","page":69},{"text":"١٣٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْقُلُ التُّرَابَ مَعَنَا يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ \"، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُ ⦗٧٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"7","page":69},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: وَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عُمَارَةَ أَوَلَّيْتُمْ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ؟ قَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُوَلِّ، وَلَكِنْ عَجِلَ سَرَعَانُ الْقَوْمِ، وَقَدْ رَشَقَتْهُمْ هَوَازِنُ، وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ آخِذٌ بِرَأْسِ بَغْلَتِهِ الْبَيْضَاءِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" أَنَا النَّبِيُّ لَا كَذِبْ، أَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":70},{"text":"١٣٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي غَارٍ فَنُكِبَتْ أُصْبُعُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ أَنْتِ إِلَّا أُصْبُعٌ دَمِيتِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ مَا لَقِيتِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الْأسْوَدِ","vol":"7","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2861>بَابُ قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَئِنْ أَشْرَكْتَ لَيَحْبَطَنَّ عَمَلُكَ﴾</span> [الزمر: ٦٥]\nقَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: \" وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ غَيْرُهُ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ لِقَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَمَنْ يَرْتَدِدْ مِنْكُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِ فَيَمُتْ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ فَأُولَئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٧] \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ وَذَهَبَ غَيْرُهُ إِلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهَذَا الْخِطَابِ غَيْرُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ الْمُطْلَقُ يَكُونُ مَحْمُولًا عَلَى الْمُقَيَّدِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":70},{"text":"١٣٢٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْمُوجِبَتَانِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ مَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَنْ مَاتَ يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ النَّارَ \" ⦗٧١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"7","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2862>بَابٌ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءُ دَيْنِ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"7","page":71},{"text":"١٣٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِالرَّجُلِ الْمَيِّتِ أَظُنُّهُ عَلَيْهِ الدَّيْنُ فَيَسْأَلُ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ لِدَيْنِهِ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ؟ \" فَإِنْ حُدِّثَ أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ وَفَاءً صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ \"، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْفُتُوحَ قَالَ: \" أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ مَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَعَلَيَّ قَضَاؤُهُ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"7","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2863>بَابُ مَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ السَّيِّئَةَ، فَقَالَ: ﴿ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ﴾</span> [المؤمنون: ٩٦]\nقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ: وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ أَبَا جَهْلٍ لَعَنَهُ اللهُ كَانَ يُؤْذِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَهُ مُبْغِضًا يَكْرَهُهُ وَيَكْرَهُ رُؤْيَتَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِالْعَفْوِ وَالصَّفْحِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا الَّذِي حَكَاهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ","vol":"7","page":71},{"text":"١٣٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِمَامُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَسْتَوِي الْحَسَنَةُ وَلَا السَّيِّئَةُ ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ﴾ [فصلت: ٣٤]، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ أَبَا جَهْلٍ لَعَنَهُ اللهُ كَانَ يُؤْذِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَهُ مُبْغِضًا يَكْرَهُ رُؤْيَتَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِالْعَفْوِ وَالصَّفْحِ، يَقُولُ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا الَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ عَدَاوَةٌ يَعْنِي أَبَا جَهْلٍ كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَمِيمٌ لَكَ فِي النَّسَبِ الشَّفِيقُ عَلَيْكَ، وَقَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ السَّيِّئَةَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٩٦] نَزَلَتْ فِي النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي جَهْلٍ حِينَ جَهِلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \"","vol":"7","page":71},{"text":"١٣٢٩٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ﴾ [فصلت: ٣٤] قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷾ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِالصَّبِرِ عِنْدَ ⦗٧٢⦘ الْغَضَبِ، وَالْحِلْمِ عِنْدَ الْجَهْلِ، وَالْعَفْوِ عِنْدَ الْإِسَاءَةِ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ عَصَمَهُمُ اللهُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَخَضَعَ لَهُمْ عَدُوُّهُمْ، كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ حَمِيمٌ \" ذَكَرَ الْبُخَارِيُّ مَتْنَهُ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ وَكَأَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ ذَهَبَ إِلَى أَنَّهُ وَإِنْ خَاطَبَ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَالْمُرَادُ بِهِ هُوَ وَغَيْرُهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":71},{"text":"١٣٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْبَزَّازُ دُرُسْتَ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵄، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ صِفَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَجَلْ وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمَوْصُوفٌ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ بِبَعْضِ صِفَتِهِ فِي الْفُرْقَانِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٤٥]، وَحِرْزًا لِلْأُمِّيِّينَ أَنْتَ عَبْدِي وَرَسُولِي سَمَّيْتُكَ \" الْمُتَوَكِّلَ لَيْسَ بِفَظٍّ، وَلَا غَلِيظٍ، وَلَا صَخَّابٍ بِالْأَسْوَاقِ، وَلَا يَدْفَعُ السَّيِّئَةَ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ، وَلَكِنْ يَعْفُو وَيَغْفِرُ، وَلَنْ أَقْبِضَهُ حَتَّى أُقِيمَ بِهِ الْمِلَّةَ الْعَوْجَاءَ، وَأَنْ يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَفْتَحَ بِهِ أَعْيُنًا عُمْيًا وَآذَانًا صُمًّا وَقُلُوبًا غُلْفًا \" قَالَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ﵀: ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ كَعْبَ الْحَبْرَ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَمَا اخْتَلَفَا فِي حَرْفٍ إِلَّا أَنَّ كَعْبًا يَقُولُ: أَعْيُنًا عَمَوِيًّا وَقُلُوبًا غُلُوفًا وَآذَانًا صُمُومًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ فُلَيْحِ بْنِ سَلْمَانَ","vol":"7","page":72},{"text":"١٣٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِفَاحِشٍ، وَلَا مُتَفَحِّشٍ وَلَا سَخَّابٍ فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ، وَلَا يَجْزِي بِالسَّيِّئَةِ مِثْلَهَا وَلَكِنْ يَعْفُو وَيَصْفَحُ \"","vol":"7","page":72},{"text":"١٣٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: \" مَا ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَدًا مِنْ نِسَائِهِ قَطُّ، وَلَا ضَرَبَ خَادِمًا قَطُّ، وَلَا ضَرَبَ شَيْئًا بِيَمِينِهِ قَطُّ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَمَا نِيلَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ قَطُّ، فَانْتَقَمَ لِنَفْسِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُنْتَهَكَ مَحَارِمُ اللهِ فَيَنْتَقِمُ لَهَا، وَمَا خُيِّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ قَطُّ أَحَدُهُمَا أَيْسَرُ مِنَ الآخَرِ إِلَّا اخْتَارَ أَيْسَرَهُمَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ إِثْمًا، فَإِذَا كَانَ إِثْمًا كَانَ أَبْعَدَ النَّاسِ مِنْهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2864>بَابُ مَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِهِ مِنَ الْمَشُورَةِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَشَاوِرْهُمْ فِي الْأَمْرِ﴾</span> [آل عمران: ١٥٩]","vol":"7","page":73},{"text":"١٣٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ \" مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَكْثَرَ مُشَاوَرَةً لِأَصْحَابِهِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ: وَقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَأَمْرُهُمْ شُورَى بَيْنَهُمْ﴾ [الشورى: ٣٨]","vol":"7","page":73},{"text":"١٣٣٠٤ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ: \" إِنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَغَنِيًّا عَنِ الْمُشَاوَرَةِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَنَّ بِذَلِكَ الْحُكَّامُ بَعْدَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"7","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2865>بَابُ مَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِهِ مِنِ اخْتِيَارِ الْآخِرَةِ عَلَى الْأُولَى، وَلَا يَمُدُّ عَيْنَيْهِ إِلَى زَهْرَةِ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا، فَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَى مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِنْهُمْ زَهْرَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا لِنَفْتِنَهُمْ فِيهِ وَرِزْقُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَى﴾</span> [طه: ١٣١]","vol":"7","page":73},{"text":"١٣٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ التَّاجِرُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي اعْتِزَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُ قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ عَلَى حَصِيرٍ فَجَلَسْتُ، فَإِذَا عَلَيْهِ إِزَارُهُ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُهُ، وَإِذَا الْحَصِيرُ قَدْ أَثَّرَ فِي جَنْبِهِ، فَنَظَرْتُ فِي خِزَانَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِذَا أَنَا بِقَبْضَةٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ نَحْوِ الصَّاعِ وَمِثْلِهَا قَرَظٍ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْغُرْفَةِ، وَإِذَا أَفِيقٌ مُعَلَّقٌ قَالَ: فَابْتَدَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا يُبْكِيكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَالِي لَا ⦗٧٤⦘ أَبْكِي وَهَذَا الْحَصِيرُ قَدْ أَثَّرَ فِي جَنْبِكَ وَهَذِهِ خِزَانَتُكَ لَا أَرَى فِيهَا، إِلَّا مَا أَرَى وَذَلِكَ قَيْصَرُ وَكِسْرَى فِي الثِّمَارِ وَالْأَنْهَارِ وَأَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَصَفْوَتُهُ وَهَذِهِ خِزَانَتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ \" أَلَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ لَنَا الْآخِرَةُ وَلَهُمُ الدُّنْيَا؟ \" قُلْتُ: بَلَى وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ: \" أُولَئِكَ قَوْمٌ عُجِّلَتْ لَهُمْ طَيِّبَاتُهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا \"","vol":"7","page":73},{"text":"١٣٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ لِي مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا مَا سَرَّنِي أَنْ يَأْتِيَ عَلَيَّ ثَلَاثُ لَيَالٍ وَعِنْدِي مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا شَيْءٌ أَرْصُدُهُ لِدَيْنٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ","vol":"7","page":74},{"text":"١٣٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ رِزْقَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ قُوتًا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ","vol":"7","page":74},{"text":"١٣٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يُشِيرُ بِأُصْبُعِهِ مِرَارًا يَقُولُ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا شَبِعَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَهْلُهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ تِبَاعًا مِنْ خُبْزِ حِنْطَةٍ حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":74},{"text":"١٣٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا شَبِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ تِبَاعًا حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ \"\n\n١٣٣١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٧٥⦘ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَقَالَ مِنْ خُبْزِ بُرٍّ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"7","page":74},{"text":"١٣٣١١ - وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مُنْذُ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ مِنْ طَعَامِ بُرٍّ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ تِبَاعًا، حَتَّى قُبِضَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفُضَيْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ بِذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَابِسُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":75},{"text":"١٣٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَقَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَدْ كُنَّا آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ يَمُرُّ بِنَا الْهِلَالُ وَالْهِلَالُ وَالْهِلَالُ، مَا نُوقِدُ بِنَارٍ لِطَعَامٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ التَّمْرُ وَالْمَاءُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ حَوْلَنَا أَهْلُ دُورٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَيَبْعَثُ أَهْلُ كُلِّ دَارٍ بِغَرِيزَةِ شَاتِهِمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ ذَلِكَ اللَّبَنُ، أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"7","page":75},{"text":"١٣٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَتَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَأْتِي أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ وَخَبَّازُهُ قَائِمٌ قَالَ: \" كُلُوا فَمَا أَعْلَمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَغِيفًا مُرَقَّقًا حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللهِ، وَلَا رَأَى شَاةً سَمِيطًا بِعَيْنِهِ قَطُّ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هُدْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"7","page":75},{"text":"١٣٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا أَكَلَ ⦗٧٦⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ قَطُّ، وَلَا أَكَلَ خُبْزَ رِقَاقٍ قَطُّ، وَلَا اصْطَبَغَ فِي سُكُرُجَةٍ قَطُّ قَالَ: فَقِيلَ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ فَعَلَى أِيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانُوا يَأْكُلُونَ؟ قَالَ: عَلَى السُّفَرِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":75},{"text":"١٣٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَابِسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَابِسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ الْكُرَاعَ بَعْدَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَنَأْكُلُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: وَلِمَ تَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ؟ فَضَحِكَتْ وَقَالَتْ: مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مِنْ خُبْزٍ مَأْدُومٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللهِ ﷿ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":76},{"text":"١٣٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا فِي بَيْتِي شَيْءٌ يَأْكُلُهُ ذُو كَبِدٍ إِلَّا شَطْرُ شَعِيرٍ فِي رَفٍّ لِي، فَأَكَلْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى طَالَ عَلَيَّ فَكِلْتُهُ فَفَنِيَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"7","page":76},{"text":"١٣٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ \" فِرَاشُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَدَمٍ حَشْوُهُ لِيفٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الرَّجَاءِ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"7","page":76},{"text":"١٣٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ هُوَ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ، وَأُعْطِيتُ جَوَامِعَ الْكَلِمِ، وَبَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ إِذْ جِيءَ بِمَفَاتِيحِ خَزَائِنِ الْأَرْضِ فَوُضِعَتْ فِي يَدِيَّ \" قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنْتُمْ تَنْثُلُونَهَا \" ⦗٧٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَحْدَهُ","vol":"7","page":76},{"text":"١٣٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ، وَأُعْطِيتُ الْخَزَائِنَ، وَخُيِّرْتُ بَيْنَ أَنْ أَبْقَى حَتَّى أَرَى مَا يُفْتَحُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي وَبَيْنَ التَّعْجِيلِ فَاخْتَرْتُ التَّعْجِيلَ \"","vol":"7","page":77},{"text":"١٣٣٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَخَيَّرَهُ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، فَاخْتَارَ الْآخِرَةَ وَلَمْ يُرِدِ الدُّنْيَا \"","vol":"7","page":77},{"text":"١٣٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: بُعِثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَلَكٌ لَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَبَّكَ تَعَالَى يُخَيِّرُكَ بَيْنَ أَنْ تَكُونَ نَبِيًّا عَبْدًا أَوْ نَبِيًّا مَلَكًا، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ أَنْ تَوَاضَعَ قَالَ: \" نَبِيًّا عَبْدًا \"","vol":"7","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2866>بَابٌ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى شَيْئًا يُعْجِبُهُ قَالَ: لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْعَيْشَ عَيْشُ الْآخِرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":77},{"text":"١٣٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" يُظْهِرُ مِنَ التَّلْبِيَةِ لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ قَالَ: حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَالنَّاسُ يُصْرَفُونَ عَنْهُ كَأَنَّهُ أَعْجَبَهُ مَا هُوَ فِيهِ فَزَادَ فِيهَا لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْعَيْشَ عَيْشُ الْآخِرَةِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَحَسِبْتُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا مُخْتَصَرًا عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهَذِهِ كَلِمَةٌ صَدَرَتْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَنْعَمِ حَالِهِ يَوْمَ الْحَجِّ بِعَرَفَةَ وَفِي أَشَدِّ حَالِهِ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ","vol":"7","page":77},{"text":"١٣٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ، ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ ⦗٧٨⦘ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَالْخَنْدَقِ وَهُوَ يَحْفِرُ وَنَحْنُ نَنْقُلُ فَبَصُرَ بِنَا فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ \" لَا عَيْشَ إِلَّا عَيْشُ الْآخِرَةِ فَاغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ","vol":"7","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2867>بَابُ فَضْلِ عِلْمِهِ عَلَى عِلْمِ غَيْرِهِ</span>\nقَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ﵀: كُلِّفَ وَحْدَهُ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا كُلِّفَ النَّاسُ بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ","vol":"7","page":78},{"text":"١٣٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ إِذْ رَأَيْتُ قَدَحًا أُتِيتُ بِهِ فِيهِ لَبَنٌ، فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى أَنِّي لَأَرَى الرِّيَّ يَجْرِي فِي أَظْفَارِي، ثُمَّ أَعْطَيْتُ فَضْلِي عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالُوا: فَمَا أَوَّلْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" الْعِلْمُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"7","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2868>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا آكُلُ مُتَّكِئًا </span>\"","vol":"7","page":78},{"text":"١٣٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا آكُلُ مُتَّكِئًا \"\n\n١٣٣٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ غَيْلَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَرَقَبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، بِمِثْلِهِ سَوَاءٌ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":78},{"text":"١٣٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ⦗٧٩⦘ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ مَلَكًا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مَعَهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇، فَقَالَ الْمَلَكُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ اللهَ يُخَيِّرُكَ بَيْنَ أَنْ تَكُونَ عَبْدًا نَبِيًّا وَبَيْنَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مَلَكًا نَبِيًّا، فَالْتَفَتَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ كَالْمُسْتَشِيرِ لَهُ، فَأَشَارَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَوَاضَعَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلْ أَكُونُ عَبْدًا نَبِيًّا \" قَالَ: فَمَا أَكَلَ بَعْدَ تِلْكَ الْكَلِمَةِ طَعَامًا مُتَّكِئًا حَتَّى لَقِيَ رَبَّهُ ﷿ \"","vol":"7","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2869>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ: \" أُمِرْتُ بِالسِّوَاكِ حَتَّى خِفْتُ أَنْ يُدْرِدَنِي </span>\"","vol":"7","page":79},{"text":"١٣٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا زَالَ جِبْرِيلُ يُوصِينِي بِالسِّوَاكِ حَتَّى خَشِيتُ عَلَى أَضْرَاسِي \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي تُمَيْلَةَ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَاضِحٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أُمِرَ بِالْوُضُوءِ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ طَاهِرًا أَوْ غَيْرَ طَاهِرٍ، فَلَمَّا شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ أُمِرَ بِالسِّوَاكِ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ","vol":"7","page":79},{"text":"١٣٣٢٩ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ لَزِمْتُ السِّوَاكَ حَتَّى تَخَوَّفْتُ أَنْ يُدْرِدَنِي \"","vol":"7","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2870>بَابٌ كَانَ لَا يَأْكُلُ الثَّومَ وَالْبَصَلَ وَالْكُرَّاثَ وَقَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنَّ الْمَلَكَ يَأْتِينِي لَأَكَلْتُهُ </span>\"","vol":"7","page":79},{"text":"١٣٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ ⦗٨٠⦘ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ ثَوْمًا أَوْ بَصَلًا، فَلْيَعْتَزِلْنَا أَوْ لِيَعْتَزِلْ مَسْجِدِنَا وَلْيَقْعُدْ فِي بَيْتِهِ \"، وَأَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِبَدْرٍ فِيهِ خُضْرَوَاتٌ مِنَ الْبُقُولِ، فَوَجَدَ لَهَا رِيحًا فَسَأَلَ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِمَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْبُقُولِ، فَقَالَ: \" قَرِّبُوهَا \" إِلَى بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ كَانَ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ كَرِهَ أَكْلَهَا قَالَ: \" كُلْ فَإِنِّي أُنَاجِي مَنْ لَا تُنَاجِي \" قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: بِبَدْرٍ فَسَّرَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ طَبَقٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2871>بَابٌ كَانَ لَا يَنْطِقُ عَنِ الْهَوَى إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْيٌ يُوحَى</span>","vol":"7","page":80},{"text":"١٣٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَعْلَى، أَنَّ يَعْلَى، كَانَ يَقُولُ لِعُمَرَ ﵁: لَيْتَنِي أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ يُنْزَلُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ وَعَلَيْهِ ثَوْبٌ قَدْ أَظَلَّ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَعَهُ فِيهِ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مُتَضَمِّخٌ بِطِيبٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ أَحْرَمَ فِي جُبَّةٍ بَعْدَ مَا تَضَمَّخَ بِطِيبٍ؟ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَجَاءَهُ الْوَحْيُ، فَأَشَارَ عُمَرُ إِلَى يَعْلَى ﵁ بِيَدِهِ أَنْ تَعَالَ، فَجَاءَهُ يَعْلَى، فَأَدْخَلَ رَأْسَهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُحْمَرُّ الْوَجْهِ يَغِطُّ كَذَلِكَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَيْنَ الَّذِي سَأَلَنِي عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ آنِفًا فَالْتَمَسَ الرَّجُلَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا الطِّيبُ الَّذِي بِكَ فَاغْسِلْهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَأَمَّا الْجُبَّةُ فَانْزِعْهَا ثُمَّ اصْنَعْ فِي عُمْرَتِكَ كَمَا تَصْنَعُ فِي حَجِّكَ\"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ وَعَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ خَلُوقٍ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَفِيهِ قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: كَغَطِيطِ الْبِكْرِ\"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: ثنا يَحْيَى فَذَكَرَهُ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"7","page":80},{"text":"١٣٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ، بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أِيُّ الْبِقَاعِ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا أَدْرِي \"، فَقَالَ \" أِيُّ الْبِقَاعِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا أَدْرِي \"، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا جِبْرِيلُ أِيُّ الْبِقَاعِ خَيْرٌ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: \" أِيُّ الْبِقَاعِ شَرٌّ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: \" سَلْ رَبَّكَ \" قَالَ: فَانْتَفَضَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ انْتِفَاضَةً كَادَ يُصْعَقُ مِنْهَا مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَا أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا لِجِبْرِيلَ: سَأَلَكَ مُحَمَّدٌ أِيُّ الْبِقَاعِ خَيْرٌ فَقُلْتَ لَا أَدْرِي، وَسَأَلَكَ أِيُّ الْبِقَاعِ شَرٌّ، فَقُلْتَ لَا أَدْرِي، فَأَخْبِرْهُ أَنَّ خَيْرَ الْبِقَاعِ الْمَسَاجِدُ وَأَنَّ شَرَّ الْبِقَاعِ الْأَسْوَاقُ \" وَفِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى أَخْبَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ","vol":"7","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2872>بَابُ مَا نَهَاهُ اللهُ ﷿ عَنْهُ بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَا تَمْنُنْ تَسْتَكْثِرُ﴾</span> [المدثر: ٦]","vol":"7","page":81},{"text":"١٣٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا: أَرَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا آتَيْتُمْ مِنْ رِبًا لِيَرْبُوَ فِي أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ، فَلَا يَرْبُو عِنْدَ اللهِ﴾ [الروم: ٣٩] قَالَ: هُوَ الرِّبَا الْحَلَالُ أَنْ يُهْدَى يُرِيدُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ فَلَا أَجْرَ فِيهِ وَلَا وِزْرَ، وَنُهِيَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَاصَّةً ﴿وَلَا تَمْنُنْ تَسْتَكْثِرُ﴾ [المدثر: ٦]","vol":"7","page":81},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سَابُورَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿وَلَا تَمْنُنْ تَسْتَكْثِرُ﴾ [المدثر: ٦] قَالَ: \" لَا تُعْطِ رَجُلًا لِيُعْطِيَكَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"7","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2873>بَابُ مَا كَانَ مُطَالَبًا بِرُؤْيَةِ مُشَاهَدَةِ الْحَقِّ مَعَ مُعَاشَرَةِ النَّاسِ بِالنَّفْسِ وَالْكَلَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":81},{"text":"١٣٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ⦗٨٢⦘ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، كَانَ يَسْكُنُ دِمَشْقَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْمَلَكَ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: \" مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ \"، ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، فَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، فَعَادَ إِلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، فَقَالَ: ﴿اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ﴾ [العلق: ٢] قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ: فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَسَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ دَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى خَدِيجَةَ ﵂ يَرْجُفُ فُؤَادُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي \" فَزُمِّلَ، فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ لِخَدِيجَةَ: \" لَقَدْ أَشْفَقْتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي \" قَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ ﵂: أَبْشِرْ، فَوَاللهِ لَا يُخْزِيكَ اللهُ أَبَدًا إِنَّكَ لَتَصْدُقُ الْحَدِيثَ وَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ، انْطَلِقْ بِنَا، فَانْطَلَقَتْ خَدِيجَةُ ﵂ إِلَى وَرَقَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا قَدْ تَنَصَّرَ شَيْخًا أَعْمَى يَقْرَأُ الْإِنْجِيلَ بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ خَدِيجَةُ ﵂: أَيِ ابْنَ عَمِّ اسْمَعْ مِنِ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ: مَاذَا تَرَى؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالَّذِي رَأَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ هَذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَهُ اللهُ عَلَى مُوسَى ﵇، يَا لَيْتَنِي أَكُونُ حِينَ يُخْرِجُكَ قَوْمُكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوَ مُخْرِجِيَّ هُمْ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ لَمْ يَأْتِ رَجُلٌ بِمِثْلِ مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ إِلَّا عُودِيَ، وَإِنْ يُدْرِكْنِي يَوْمُكَ أَنْصُرْكَ نَصْرًا مُؤَزَّرًا \"","vol":"7","page":81},{"text":"١٣٣٣٥ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ﵄ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" ثُمَّ فَتَرَ الْوَحْيُ عَنِّي، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَمْشِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَرَفَعْتُ بَصَرِي قِبَلَ السَّمَاءِ، فَإِذَا الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَجِيئُنِي قَاعِدٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، فَجَئِثْتُ مِنْهُ فَزِعًا حَتَّى هَوَيْتُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَجِئْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ زَمِّلُونِي \" فَزَمَّلُوهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ وَالرُّجْزَ فَاهْجُرْ﴾ [المدثر: ٢] \" قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: الرُّجْزُ الْأَوْثَانُ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْوَحْيُ بَعْدُ وَتَتَابَعَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا دُونَ كَلَامِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ","vol":"7","page":82},{"text":"١٣٣٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا \"","vol":"7","page":82},{"text":"١٣٣٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ﴿هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْئًا مَذْكُورًا﴾ [الإنسان: ١] حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَرَى مَا لَا تَرَوْنَ، وَأَسْمَعُ مَا لَا تَسْمَعُونَ أَطَّتِ السَّمَاءُ، وَحَقَّ لَهَا أَنْ تَئِطَّ مَا فِيهَا قَدْرُ مَوْضِعِ أُصْبُعٍ، إِلَّا مَلَكٌ وَاضِعٌ جَبْهَتَهُ سَاجِدًا لِلَّهِ وَاللهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا، وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا وَمَا تَلَذَّذْتُمْ بِالنِّسَاءِ عَلَى الْفُرُشِ، وَلَخَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى الصُّعُدَاتِ تَجْأَرُونَ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَاللهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي شَجَرَةٌ تُعْضَدُ \" فَقَالَ: إِنَّ قَوْلَهُ وَاللهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي شَجَرَةٌ تُعْضَدُ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁","vol":"7","page":83},{"text":"١٣٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁: أَكُنْتَ تُجَالِسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ كَثِيرًا كَانَ لَا يَقُومُ مِنْ مُصَلَّاهُ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي فِيهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ قَامَ، وَكَانُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ، فَيَأْخُذُونَ فِي أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَيَضْحَكُونَ وَيَتَبَسَّمُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":83},{"text":"١٣٣٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، وَقَيْسٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ: أَكُنْتَ تُجَالِسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" كَانَ طَوِيلَ الصَّمْتِ قَلِيلَ الضَّحِكِ، وَكَانَ أَصْحَابُهُ رُبَّمَا تَنَاشَدُوا عِنْدَهُ الشِّعْرَ وَالشَّيْءَ مِنْ أُمُورِهِمْ، فَيَضْحَكُونَ وَرُبَّمَا تَبَسَّمَ \"","vol":"7","page":83},{"text":"١٣٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ خَارِجَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا دَخَلُوا عَلَى أَبِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ فَقَالُوا: حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ بَعْضِ أَخْلَاقِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ جَارَهُ، فَكَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ الْوَحْيُ بَعَثَ إِلِيَّ فَآتِيهِ، فَأَكْتُبُ الْوَحْيَ، وَكُنَّا إِذَا ذَكَرْنَا الدُّنْيَا ذَكَرَهَا مَعَنَا، وَإِذَا ذَكَرْنَا الْآخِرَةَ ذَكَرَهَا مَعَنَا وَإِذَا ذَكَرْنَا الطَّعَامَ ذَكَرَهُ مَعَنَا، أَوَ كُلُّ هَذَا نُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْهُ؟ \"","vol":"7","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2874>بَابٌ كَانَ يُغَانُ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ فَيَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَيَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":84},{"text":"١٣٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ الْمُزَنِيِّ ﵁ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيُغَانُ عَلَى قَلْبِي، وَإِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ","vol":"7","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2875>بَابُ كَانَ يُؤْخَذُ عَنِ الدُّنْيَا، عِنْدَ تَلَقِّي الْوَحْيِ وَهُوَ مُطَالَبٌ بِأَحْكَامِهَا عِنْدَ الْأَخْذِ عَنْهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":84},{"text":"١٣٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ ﵁ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ يَأْتِيكَ الْوَحْيُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَحْيَانًا يَأْتِينِي مِثْلَ صَلْصَلَةِ الْجَرَسِ وَهُوَ أَشَدُّهُ عَلَيَّ، فَيَفْصِمُ عَنِّي، وَقَدْ وَعَيْتُ مَا قَالَ الْمَلَكُ، وَأَحْيَانًا يَتَمَثَّلُ لِيَ الْمَلَكُ رَجُلًا، فَيُعَلِّمُنِي فَأَعِي مَا يَقُولُ \" قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الشَّدِيدِ الْبَرْدِ، فَيَفْصِمُ عَنْهُ وَأَنَّ جَبِينَهُ لَيتَفَصَّدُ عَرْقًا قَالَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فَيُكَلِّمُنِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":84},{"text":"١٣٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَكَانَ عَقِبِيًّا بَدْرِيًّا، أَحَدَ نُقَبَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ كَرِبَ لِذَلِكَ وَتَرَبَّدَ لَهُ وَجْهُهُ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"7","page":84},{"text":"١٣٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ يُنَاجِيهِ، فَكَانَ كَالْمُعْرِضِ عَنْ أَبِي فَخَرَجْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَمِّكَ كَانَ كَالْمُعْرِضِ عَنِّي؟ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَتِ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ يُنَاجِيهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَحَدٌ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ فَرَجَعْنَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ لِي: كَذَا وَكَذَا فَهَلْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ أَحَدٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ هَلْ رَأَيْتَهُ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ هُوَ الَّذِي شَغَلَنِي عَنْكَ \"","vol":"7","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2876>بَابٌ كَانَ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى مَنْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، ثُمَّ نُسِخَ</span>","vol":"7","page":85},{"text":"١٣٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِالرَّجُلِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَلَيْهِ الدَّيْنُ، فَيَسْأَلُ: \" هَلْ تَرَكَ لِدَيْنِهِ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ؟ \" فَإِنْ حُدِّثَ أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ وَفَاءً صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا قَالَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ: \" صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ \"، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْفُتُوحَ قَامَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَمَنْ تُوُفِّيَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَتَرَكَ دَيْنًا، فَعَلَيَّ قَضَاؤُهُ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا، فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"7","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2877>بَابٌ كَانَ لَا يَجُوزُ لَهُ أَنْ يُبَدِّلَ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ أَحَدًا، ثُمَّ نُسِخَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: \" أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ عَلَيْهِ ﴿، لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ بَعْدُ، وَلَا أَنْ تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجٍ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٢] قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَ تَخْيِيرِهِ أَزْوَاجَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":85},{"text":"١٣٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: نَزَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا فَتَعَالَيْنَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٨] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَتَيْنِ، فَخَيَّرَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاخْتَرْنَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ، فَشَكَرَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ ذَلِكَ وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ ﴿لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ بَعْدُ، وَلَا أَنْ تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجٍ، وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكَ حُسْنُهُنَّ، إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُكَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٢]","vol":"7","page":85},{"text":"١٣٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا حَاجِبٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَار ٍ، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا خَيَّرَهُنَّ اللهُ اخْتَرْنَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ فَقَصَرَهُ عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ ﴿لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ بَعْدُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٢]","vol":"7","page":86},{"text":"١٣٣٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أُحِلَّ لَهُ النِّسَاءُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: \" كَأَنَّهَا تَعْنِي اللَّاتِي حُظِرْنَ عَلَيْهِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ بَعْدُ وَلَا أَنْ تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجٍ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٢] قَالَ: وَأَحْسَبُ قَوْلَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أُحِلَّ لَهُ النِّسَاءُ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَحْلَلْنَا لَكَ أَزْوَاجَكَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٠] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿خَالِصَةً لَكَ مِنْ دُونِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٠] \"","vol":"7","page":86},{"text":"١٣٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ بَعْدُ، وَلَا أَنْ تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجٍ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٢] \" قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فَحَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أُحِلَّ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ، وَإِنَّمَا أُحِلَّ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّاتِي هَاجَرْنَ مَعَهُ وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِي الْآيَةِ وَالْخَبَرِ \"","vol":"7","page":86},{"text":"١٣٣٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ قَالَتْ: خَطَبَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَاعْتَذَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَعَذَرَنِي وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَحْلَلْنَا لَكَ أَزْوَاجَكَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٠] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿اللَّاتِي هَاجَرْنَ مَعَكَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٠] قَالَتْ: \" فَلَمْ أَكُنْ أَحِلُّ لَهُ لَمْ أُهَاجِرْ مَعَهُ كُنْتُ مِنَ الطُّلَقَاءِ \"","vol":"7","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2878>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا خُصَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ مِمَّا أُبِيحَ لَهُ وَحُظِرَ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2879>بَابُ مَا أُبِيحَ لَهُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿إِنَّا أَحْلَلْنَا لَكَ أَزْوَاجَكَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٠] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿خَالِصَةً لَكَ مِنْ دُونِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٠]، فَأَحَلَّ لَهُ مَعَ أَزْوَاجِهِ وَكُنَّ ذَوَاتِ عَدَدٍ مَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُ بِزَوْجٍ يَوْمَ أُحِلَّ لَهُ مِنْ بَنَاتِ عَمِّهِ وَبَنَاتِ عَمَّاتِهِ وَبَنَاتِ خَالِهِ وَبَنَاتِ خَالِاتِهِ اللَّاتِي هَاجَرْنَ مَعَهُ","vol":"7","page":87},{"text":"١٣٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدُورُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ فِي السَّاعَةِ وَهُنَّ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: هَلْ كَانَ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّهُ أُعْطِيَ قُوَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى: قُوَّةُ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَقَالَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁: وَقَالَ فِي السَّاعَةِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَقَالَ: قُوَّةُ ثَلَاثِينَ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ أَنَسًا حَدَّثَهُمْ تِسْعَ نِسْوَةٍ","vol":"7","page":87},{"text":"١٣٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ تِسْعُ نِسْوَةٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"7","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2880>بَابُ مَا أُبِيحَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَوْهُوبَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَامْرَأَةً مُؤْمِنَةً إِنْ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ إِنْ أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ أَنْ يَسْتَنْكِحَهَا خَالِصَةً لَكَ مِنْ دُونِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٠]","vol":"7","page":87},{"text":"١٣٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" الَّتِي وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيمٍ \" أَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀ إِلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَتْ خَوْلَةُ ﵂ مِنَ اللَّاتِي وَهَبْنَ أَنْفُسَهُنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"7","page":88},{"text":"١٣٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغَارُ عَلَى اللَّاتِي وَهَبْنَ أَنْفُسَهُنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَقُولُ أَتَهَبُ الْمَرْأَةُ نَفْسَهَا؟ فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿تُرْجِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ وَتُؤْوِي إِلَيْكَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥١]، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَى رَبَّكَ إِلَّا يُسَارِعُ لَكَ فِي هَوَاكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"7","page":88},{"text":"١٣٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" وَهَبْنَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءٌ أَنْفُسَهُنَّ، فَدَخَلَ بِبَعْضِهِنَّ وَأَرْجَى بَعْضَهُنَّ، وَلَمْ يَقْرَبْهُنَّ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ، وَلَمْ يَنْكِحْنَ بَعْدَهُ مِنْهُنَّ أُمُّ شَرِيكٍ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿تُرْجِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ وَتُؤْوِي إِلَيْكَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ وَمَنِ ابْتَغَيْتَ مِمَّنْ عَزَلْتَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥١] \" كَذَا قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ","vol":"7","page":88},{"text":"١٣٣٥٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لَهُ \" فَعَلَى هَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ إِسْنَادُهُ كَأَنَّهُ ﷺ أَرْجَاهُنَّ، وَلَمْ يَقْبَلْهُنَّ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ حَلَالًا لَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":88},{"text":"١٣٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ قَالَ: بُشِّرَ رَجُلٌ بِجَارِيَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: هَبْهَا لِي، فَقَالَ: هِيَ لَكَ فَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ الْهِبَةُ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَوْ أَصْدَقَهَا سَوْطًا أُحِلَّتْ\"","vol":"7","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2881>بَابُ مَا أُبِيحَ لَهُ مِنَ النِّكَاحِ بِغَيْرِ وَلِيٍّ وَبِغَيْرِ شَاهِدَيْنِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِجَوَازِ الْمَوْهُوبَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":90},{"text":"١٣٣٥٨ - وَبِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بُطْحَا، قَالُوا: ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: وَقَعَ فِي سَهْمِ دِحْيَةَ جَارِيَةٌ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ وَقَعَتْ فِي سَهْمِ دِحْيَةَ جَارِيَةٌ جَمِيلَةٌ قَالَ: فَاشْتَرَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتِسْعَةِ أَرْؤُسٍ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ تَصْنَعُهَا وَتُهَيِّئُهَا قَالَ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: تَعْتَدُّ فِي بَيْتِهَا وَهِيَ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِيمَتَهَا التَّمْرَ وَالْأَقِطَ وَالسَّمْنَ قَالَ: فُحِصَتِ الْأَرْضُ أَفَاحِيصَ وَجِيءَ بِالْأَنْطَاعِ، فَوُضِعَتْ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِالْأَقِطِ وَالسَّمْنِ، فَشَبِعَ النَّاسُ قَالَ: وَقَدْ قَالَ النَّاسُ: لَا نَدْرِي أَتَزَوَّجَهَا أَمِ اتَّخَذَهَا أُمَّ وَلَدٍ قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: إِنْ حَجَبَهَا فَهِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْجُبْهَا، فَهِيَ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُرْكِبَهَا حَجَبَهَا حَتَّى قَعَدَتْ عَلَى عَجُزِ الْبَعِيرِ فَعَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ قَدْ تَزَوَّجَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"7","page":90},{"text":"١٣٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشُهُودٍ وَمَهْرٍ، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \"","vol":"7","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2882>بَابُ مَا أُبِيحَ لَهُ بِتَزْوِيجِ اللهِ وَإِذَا جَازَ ذَلِكَ جَازَ أَنْ يَعْقِدَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ بِغَيْرِ اسْتِئْمَارِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":90},{"text":"١٣٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّةُ زَيْنَبَ ﵂ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِزَيْدٍ: \" اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهَا فَاذْكُرْهَا عَلَيَّ \" قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهَا وَجَدْتُهَا تُخَمِّرُ عَجِينَهَا، فَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ أَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهَا مِنْ عِظَمِهَا فِي صَدْرِي حِينَ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُهَا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٩١⦘ يَذْكُرُكِ قَالَتْ: مَا أَنَا بِصَانِعَةٍ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أُؤَامِرَ رَبِّي، فَقَامَتْ إِلَى مَسْجِدِهَا وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ قَالَ أَنَسٌ ﵁: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا أَطْعَمْنَا عَلَيْهَا الْخُبْزَ وَاللَّحْمَ حَتَّى اشْتَدَّ النَّهَارُ، فَخَرَجَ النَّاسُ وَبَقِيَ رِجَالٌ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ فِي الْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ الطَّعَامِ قَالَ أَنَسٌ ﵁ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاتَّبَعْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتْبَعُ حُجَرَ نِسَائِهِ وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَيَقُلْنَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ وَجَدْتَ أَهْلَكَ؟ قَالَ: فَمَا أَدْرِي أَنَا أَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّ الْقَوْمَ قَدْ خَرَجُوا أَوْ أُخْبِرَ، فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْبَيْتَ فَدَخَلَ، فَذَهَبْتُ أَدْخُلُ مَعَهُ فَأَلْقَى السِّتْرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ وَنَزَلَ الْحِجَابُ وَوَعَظَ الْقَوْمَ بِمَا وُعِظُوا، فَقَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣] حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ كَانَ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَظِيمًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣] \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ","vol":"7","page":90},{"text":"١٣٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ ﵁ يَشْكُو زَيْنَبَ ﵂، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" اتَّقِ اللهَ وَأَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ \" قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَلَوْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَاتِمًا شَيْئًا لَكَتَمَ هَذِهِ قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ تَفْتَخِرُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ: زَوَّجَكُنَّ أَهَالِيكُنَّ وَزَوَّجَنِيَ اللهُ ﷿ مِنْ فَوْقِ سَبْعِ سَمَاوَاتٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"7","page":91},{"text":"١٣٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ طَهْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ ﵂ تَفْتَخِرُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ: إِنَّ اللهَ أَنْكَحَنِي مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَفِيهَا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْحِجَابِ قَالَ: فَقَعَدَ الْقَوْمُ فِي بَيْتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَخَرَجَ، فَجَاءَ وَالْقَوْمُ كَمَا هُمْ، فَرُئِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْحِجَابِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣] رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَهْمَانَ","vol":"7","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2883>بَابُ مَا أُبِيحَ لَهُ مِنْ تَزْوِيجِ الْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ اسْتِئْمَارِهَا وَإِذَا جَازَ ذَلِكَ جَازَ مِنْ غَيْرِ اسْتِئْمَارِ وَلِيِّهَا وَجَعَلَهُ اللهُ ﷿ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ</span>","vol":"7","page":92},{"text":"١٣٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ﵁ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَعَرَضَتْ نَفْسَهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لِي بِالنِّسَاءِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوِّجْنِيهَا قَالَ: \" مَا عِنْدَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي مِنْ شَيْءٍ قَالَ: \" مَا عِنْدَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟ \" قَالَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ: \" قَدْ مَلَّكْتُكَهَا بِمَا عِنْدَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَارِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \" وَكَذَا قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"7","page":92},{"text":"١٣٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلَّا وَأَنَا أَوْلَى بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦]، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا، فَلِمَوَالِيهِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلَأً أَوْ ضِيَاعًا فَأَنَا وَلِيُّهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ","vol":"7","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2884>بَابُ مَا أُبِيحَ لَهُ مِنَ النِّكَاحِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":92},{"text":"١٣٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَكَحَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَحَدَّثْتُ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ حَدِيثَ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَكَحَ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ دُونَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ أَيْ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ. وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ، قَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهُوَ ⦗٩٣⦘ حَلَالٌ، فَالرِّوَايَةُ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ فِي نِكَاحِهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، فَإِنْ صَحَّ أَنَّهُ نَكَحَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، وَقَدْ قَالَ: لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلَا يُنْكِحُ فَحِينَئِذٍ يُتَصَوَّرُ التَّخْصِيصُ","vol":"7","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2885>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ مِنْ أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":93},{"text":"١٣٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ الْحَبْحَابِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ، وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":93},{"text":"١٣٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، فَسَأَلْتُ ثَابِتًا مَا أَصْدَقَهَا؟ قَالَ: نَفْسَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2886>بَابُ مَا أُبِيحَ لَهُ مِنْ سَهْمِ الصَّفِيِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":93},{"text":"١٣٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا قُرَّةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الشِّخِّيرِ قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْمِرْبَدِ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ أَشْعَثُ الرَّأْسِ بِيَدِهِ قِطْعَةُ أَدِيمٍ أَحْمَرَ، فَقُلْنَا: كَأَنَّكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ قَالَ: أَجَلْ قُلْنَا: نَاوِلْنَا هَذِهِ الْقِطْعَةَ الْأَدِيمَ، فَنَاوَلَنَاهَا فَقَرَأْنَا مَا فِيهَا، فَإِذَا فِيهَا \" مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ إِلَى بَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ، إِنَّكُمْ إِنْ شَهِدْتُمْ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَأَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ، وَأَدَّيْتُمُ الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ وَسَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَسَهْمَ الصَّفِيِّ أَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ \"، قُلْنَا: مَنْ كَتَبَ هَذَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2887>بَابُ مَا أُبِيحَ لَهُ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَخْمَاسِ الْفَيْءِ وَخُمْسِ خُمْسِ الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":93},{"text":"١٣٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَدَعَانِي، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ عَلَى رِمَالٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا مَالِكُ إِنَّهُ قَدْ نَزَلَ عَلَيْنَا ⦗٩٤⦘ دَوَافٌّ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ، فَخُذْ هَذَا الْمَالَ، فَاقْسِمْهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلِذَلِكَ غَيْرِي؟ فَقَالَ: خُذْهَا عَنْكَ أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ فَجَلَسْتُ، فَجَاءَ يَرْفَأُ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَطَلْحَةَ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعْدٍ؟ قَالَ: قُلْ لَهُمْ فَلْيَدْخُلُوا، فَدَخَلُوا، فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قُلْ لَهُمَا فَلْيَدْخُلَا، فَدَخَلَا وَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا يُكَلِّمُ صَاحِبَهُ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسُوا، قَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا وَارْحَمْهُمَا قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا اللهَ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ هَلْ عَلِمْتُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّا لَا نُوَرَّثُ مَا تَرَكْنَاهُ صَدَقَةٌ \"؟ يَعْنِي، فَقَالَا: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ذَلِكَ لِلْآخَرِينَ، فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: وَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَمْوَالَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ كَانَتْ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ، مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ، \" فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَالِصَةً يُنْفِقُ مِنْهَا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ، وَمَا بَقِيَ جَعَلَهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ عِدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ هِيَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَاصَّةً \" أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"7","page":93},{"text":"١٣٣٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ فِيمَا احْتَجَّ بِهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنْ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثُ صَفَايَا بَنُو النَّضِيرِ وَخَيْبَرُ وَفَدَكُ، فَأَمَّا بَنُو النَّضِيرِ، فَكَانَتْ حُبُسًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ، وَأَمَّا فَدَكُ، فَكَانَتْ حُبُسًا لِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ، فَجَزَّأَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ جُزْئَيْنِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَجُزْءًا لِنَفَقَةِ أَهْلِهِ فَمَا فَضَلَ عَنْ نَفَقَةِ أَهْلِهِ جَعَلَهُ بَيْنَ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَأَمَّا الْخُمُسُ، فَالْآيَةُ نَاطِقَةٌ بِهِ مَعَ مَا رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ قَسْمِ الْفَيْءِ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2888>بَابُ الْحِمَى لَهُ خَاصَّةً فِي أَحَدِ الْقَوْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":94},{"text":"١٣٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ \" ⦗٩٥⦘ قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَمَى النَّقِيعَ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ حَمَى الشُّرَفَ وَالرَّبَذَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"7","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2889>بَابُ دَوَامِ الْحِمَى لَهُ خَاصٌّ</span>\nقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ مَرْفُوعًا وَمَوْقُوفًا فِي حِمَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَا يُخْبَطُ وَلَا يُعْضَدُ وَلَكِنْ يُهَشُّ هَشًّا","vol":"7","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2890>بَابُ دُخُولِ الْحَرَمِ بِغَيْرِ إِحْرَامٍ وَالْقَتْلِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":95},{"text":"١٣٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ بِغَيْرِ إِحْرَامٍ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":95},{"text":"١٣٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ: حَدَّثَكَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" دَخَلَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِغْفَرٌ، فَلَمَّا نَزَعَهُ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْنُ خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْتُلُوهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":95},{"text":"١٣٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ يَبْعَثُ الْبُعُوثَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، ائْذَنْ لِي أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكَ قَوْلًا قَامَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي وَبَصُرَتْهُ عَيْنَايَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مَكَّةَ حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ، فَلَمْ يُحِلَّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ بِهَا دَمًا وَلَا يَعْضُدَ بِهَا ⦗٩٦⦘ شَجَرَةً فَإِنْ أَحَدٌ تَرَخَّصَ لِقِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا فَقُولُوا لَهُ: إِنَّ اللهَ أَذِنَ لِرَسُولِهِ وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَكُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ وَقَدْ عَادَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا الْيَوْمَ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ، فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ \" فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ: مَاذَا قَالَ لَكَ عَمْرٌو؟ قَالَ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْكَ يَا أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ، إِنَّ الْحَرَمَ، لَا يُعِيذُ عَاصِيًا، وَلَا فَارًّا بِدَمٍ، وَلَا فَارًّا بِخُرْبَةٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2891>بَابُ اسْتِبَاحَةِ قَتْلِ مَنْ سَبَّهُ أَوْ هَجَاهُ امْرَأَةً كَانَ أَوْ رَجُلًا</span>","vol":"7","page":96},{"text":"١٣٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: كَانَتْ أُمُّ وَلَدِ رَجُلٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَشْتُمُهُ، فَيَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي وَيَزْجُرُهَا، فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَذَكَرَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَوَقَعَتْ فِيهِ قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ أَنْ قُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِعْوَلِ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا، ثُمَّ اتَّكَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهَا قَالَ: فَوَقَعَ طِفْلَاهَا بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهَا مُتَضَمِّخَانِ بِالدَّمِ فَأَصْبَحْتُ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَجَمَعَ النَّاسُ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُ بِاللهِ رَجُلًا رَأَى لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَقًّا فَعَلَ مَا فَعَلَ، إِلَّا قَامَ قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ الْأَعْمَى يَعْنِي الْقَاتِلَ وَهُوَ يَتَزَلْزَلُ فَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً قَالَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ: ذَهَبَتْ عَنِّي فَقَالَ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ لِرَفِيقَةٍ لَطِيفَةٍ، وَلَكِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ فِيكَ وَتَشْتُمُكَ، فَأَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي وَأَزْجُرُهَا فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْبَارِحَةَ، فَذَكَرْتُكَ فَوَقَعَتْ فِيكَ فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ أَنْ قُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِعْوَلِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اشْهَدُوا أَنَّ دَمَهَا هَدَرٌ \"","vol":"7","page":96},{"text":"١٣٣٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" أَنَّ يَهُودِيَّةً كَانَتْ تَشْتُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَتَقَعُ فِيهِ، فَخَنَقَهَا رَجُلٌ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ، فَأَبْطَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ دَمَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":96},{"text":"١٣٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّوَّارِ، عَنْ ⦗٩٧⦘ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَبَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقُلْتُ: \" أَلَا أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا لَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"7","page":96},{"text":"١٣٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ الْعُكْبَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا يُقْتَلُ أَحَدٌ بِسَبِّ أَحَدٍ، إِلَّا بِسَبِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ﵀: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعْرَفُ بِيَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"7","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2892>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ سَبَّهُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ رَحْمَةً وَفِي ذَلِكَ كَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَهُ مُبَاحٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":97},{"text":"١٣٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ فَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ مُؤْمِنٍ سَبَبْتُهُ، فَاجْعَلْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قُرْبَةً إِلَيْكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":97},{"text":"١٣٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي اتَّخَذْتُ عِنْدَكَ عَهْدًا لَنْ تُخْلِفَهُ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، فَأِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ آذَيْتُهُ أَوْ شَتَمْتُهُ أَوْ جَلَدْتُهُ أَوْ لَعَنْتُهُ، فَاجْعَلْهَا لَهُ صَلَاةً وَزَكَاةً وَقُرْبَةً تُقَرِّبُهُ بِهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ السُّلَمِيِّ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"7","page":97},{"text":"١٣٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، ⦗٩٨⦘ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ أَيُّمَا مُؤْمِنٍ سَبَبْتُهُ أَوْ جَلَدْتُهُ أَوْ لَعَنْتُهُ فَاجْعَلْهَا لَهُ زَكَاةً وَرَحْمَةً \" وَعَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ مِثْلَهُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" زَكَاةً وَأَجْرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"7","page":97},{"text":"١٣٣٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا حَجَّاجٌ الْأَعْوَرُ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَإِنِّي اشْتَرَطْتُ عَلَى رَبِّي أِيُّ عَبْدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ضَرَبْتُهُ أَوْ شَتَمْتُهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ زَكَاةً وَأَجْرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ","vol":"7","page":98},{"text":"١٣٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلَانِ فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُمَا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا، مَا أَصَابَ مِنْكَ هَذَانِ خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ: \" أَوَ مَا عَلِمْتِ مَا عَاهَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ رَبِّي؟ \" قُلْتُ: وَمَا عَاهَدْتَ عَلَيْهِ رَبَّكَ؟ قَالَ: \" قُلْتُ اللهُمَّ أَيُّمَا مُؤْمِنٍ سَبَبْتُهُ أَوْ لَعَنْتُهُ فَاجْعَلْهَا لَهُ مَغْفِرَةً وَعَافِيَةً \"، وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"7","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2893>بَابُ الْوِصَالِ لَهُ مُبَاحٌ لَيْسَ لِغَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":98},{"text":"١٣٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْوِصَالِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَهَيْئَتِكُمْ إِنِّي أُطْعَمُ وَأُسْقَى \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ. وَثَبَتَ مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَعَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵃ جَمِيعًا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2894>بَابٌ كَانَ يَنَامُ وَلَا يَتَوَضَّأُ</span>","vol":"7","page":99},{"text":"١٣٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بِتُّ عِنْدَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَهَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ، فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَأَخَذَنِي، فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فَصَلَّى فِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ نَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى نَفَخَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا نَامَ نَفَخَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَخَرَجَ، فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَا بُكَيْرَ بْنَ الْأَشَجِّ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كُرَيْبٌ بِذَلِكَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":99},{"text":"١٣٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزِيدُ فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَلَا فِي غَيْرِهِ عَلَى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوتِرَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ \" عَيْنِيَّ تَنَامَانِ، وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبِي \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":99},{"text":"١٣٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْ لَيْلَةِ أُسْرِيَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَسْجِدِ الْكَعْبَةِ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَهُ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ نَائِمٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَقَالَ أَوَّلُهُمْ: هُوَ هُوَ وَقَالَ أَوْسَطُهُمْ: هُوَ خَيْرُهُمْ وَقَالَ آخِرُهُمْ: خُذُوا خَيْرَهُمْ، ⦗١٠٠⦘ فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ فَلَمْ يَرَهُمْ حَتَّى جَاءُوهُ لَيْلَةً أُخْرَى، فِيمَا يَرَى قَلْبُهُ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ تَنَامُ عَيْنُهُ وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبُهُ وَكَذَلِكَ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ تَنَامُ أَعْيُنُهُمْ وَلَا تَنَامُ قُلُوبُهُمْ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2895>بَابُ صَلَاةِ التَّطَوُّعِ قَاعِدًا كَصَلَاتِهِ قَائِمًا وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِهِ عِلَّةٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":100},{"text":"١٣٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ قَاعِدًا نِصْفُ الصَّلَاةِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ يُصَلِّي جَالِسًا، فَوَضَعْتُ يَدِيَّ عَلَى رَأْسِي فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو؟ \" قُلْتُ: حُدِّثْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ: \" صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ قَاعِدًا نِصْفُ الصَّلَاةِ، وَأَنْتَ تُصَلِّي قَاعِدًا، فَقَالَ: \" أَجَلْ وَلَكِنْ لَسْتُ كَأَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2896>بَابٌ إِلَيْهِ يُنْسَبُ أَوْلَادُ بَنَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":100},{"text":"١٣٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ يَعْنِي الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵉، وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يُصْلِحَ بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ عَظِيمَتَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَقَدْ سَمَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ابْنَهُ حِينَ وُلِدَ وَسَمَّى أَخَوَيْهِ بِذَلِكَ حِينَ وُلِدَا فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: مَا سَمَّيْتَ ابْنِي؟","vol":"7","page":100},{"text":"١٣٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَنْ وُلِدَ الْحَسَنُ سَمَّيْتُهُ حَرْبًا فَقَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا سَمَّيْتَ ابْنِي؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: حَرْبًا قَالَ: \" هُوَ ⦗١٠١⦘ الْحَسَنُ \"، فَلَمَّا وُلِدَ الْحُسَيْنُ سَمَّيْتُهُ حَرْبًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا سَمَّيْتَ ابْنِي؟ \" قُلْتُ: حَرْبًا قَالَ: \" هُوَ الْحُسَيْنُ \"، فَلَمَّا وُلِدَ مُحْسِنٌ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا سَمَّيْتَ ابْنِي؟ \" قُلْتُ: حَرْبًا قَالَ: \" هُوَ مُحْسِنٌ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنِّي سَمَّيْتُ بَنِيَّ هَؤُلَاءِ بِتَسْمِيَةِ هَارُونَ بَنِيهِ شَبَّرُ وَشَبِيرُ وَمُشَبَّرُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ أَرُونِي ابْنِي مَا سَمَّيْتُمُوهُ وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":100},{"text":"١٣٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ الْغَزَّالُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ قَالُوا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مِسْمَارٍ، مَوْلَى عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ سَعْدٌ ﵁: نَزَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَحْيُ، فَأَدْخَلَ عَلِيًّا وَفَاطِمَةَ وَابْنَيْهِمَا تَحْتَ ثَوْبِهِ وَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلِي وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي \"","vol":"7","page":101},{"text":"١٣٣٩٢ - وَرَوَى حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مِسْمَارٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿نَدْعُ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَأَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَنِسَاءَنَا وَنِسَاءَكُمْ﴾ [آل عمران: ٦١]، دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيًّا وَفَاطِمَةَ وَحَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلِي \" حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْخَلَدِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ قَالَا: ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَذَكَرَهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2897>بَابُ الْأَنْسَابِ كُلِّهَا مُنْقَطِعَةٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا نَسَبَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":101},{"text":"١٣٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، ⦗١٠٢⦘ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أُمَّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتَ عَلِيٍّ ﵃ أَتَى مَجْلِسًا فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْقَبْرِ وَالْمِنْبَرِ لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَجْلِسُ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُمْ، فَدَعَوْا لَهُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا دَعَانِي إِلَى تَزْوِيجِهَا إِلَّا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ سَبَبٍ وَنَسَبٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سَبَبِي وَنَسَبِي \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ مَوْصُولًا وَمُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":101},{"text":"١٣٣٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، أنبأ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ خَطَبَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: إِنَّهَا تَصْغُرُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ سَبَبٍ وَنَسَبٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا سَبَبِي وَنَسَبِي \" فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَبٌ وَنَسَبٌ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ لِحَسَنٍ، وَحُسَيْنٍ زَوِّجَا عَمَّكُمَا، فَقَالَا: هِيَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ تَخْتَارُ لِنَفْسِهَا، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ مُغْضَبًا فَأَمْسَكَ الْحَسَنُ ﵁ بِثَوْبِهِ وَقَالَ: لَا صَبْرَ عَلَى هُجْرَانِكَ يَا أَبَتَاهُ قَالَ: فَزَوَّجَاهُ \"","vol":"7","page":102},{"text":"١٣٣٩٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ بَكْرٍ بِنْتُ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَاطِمَةُ مُضْغَةٌ مِنِّي يَقْبِضُنِي، مَا قَبَضَهَا وَيَبْسُطُنِي مَا بَسَطَهَا، وَإِنَّ الْأَنْسَابَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ تَنْقَطِعُ غَيْرَ نَسَبِي وَسَبَبِي وَصِهْرِي \"","vol":"7","page":102},{"text":"١٣٣٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أُمِّ بَكْرٍ بِنْتِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَنْقَطِعُ كُلُّ نَسَبٍ إِلَّا نَسَبِي وَسَبَبِي وَصِهْرِي \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ دُونَ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"7","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2898>بَابُ مَا أُبِيحَ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ الْمُصَلِّي فَيُجِيبَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":102},{"text":"١٣٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗١٠٣⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَعَاهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُجِيبَنِي إِذْ دَعَوْتُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ٢٤]، الْآيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ أَعْظَمَ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ؟ \" قَالَ: فَكَأَنَّهُ نَسِيَهَا أَوْ نَسِيَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الَّذِي قُلْتَ لِي، قَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ هِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي، وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2899>بَابُ كَانَ مَالُهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ قَائِمًا عَلَى نَفَقَتِهِ وَمِلْكِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":103},{"text":"١٣٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَفَدَكَ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نُورَّثُ مَا تَرَكْنَاهُ صَدَقَةٌ \" إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أُغَيِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَدَقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"7","page":103},{"text":"١٣٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقْتَسِمُ وَرَثَتِي دِينَارًا مَا تَرَكْتُ بَعْدَ نَفَقَةِ نِسَائِي، وَمُؤْنَةِ عَامِلِي فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ \"، ⦗١٠٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"7","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2900>بَابُ دُخُولِهِ الْمَسْجِدَ جُنُبًا</span>\nكَذَا قَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ وَالصَّوَابُ إِنْ صَحَّ الْخَبَرُ فِيهِ لُبْثُهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ جُنُبًا فَالْعُبُورُ دُونَ اللُّبْثِ جَائِزٌ لِلْكَافَّةِ عَلَى الْجَنَابَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":104},{"text":"١٣٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَطَّابِ الْهَجَرِيِّ، عَنْ مَحْدُوجٍ الذُّهْلِيِّ، عَنْ جَسْرَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَجَّهَ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا لَا يَحِلُّ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدُ لِجُنُبٍ، وَلَا لِحَائِضٍ إِلَّا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَفَاطِمَةَ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالْحُسَيْنِ، أَلَا قَدْ بَيَّنْتُ لَكُمُ الْأَسْمَاءَ أَنْ لَا تَضِلُّوا \"\n\n١٣٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀: مَحْدُوجٌ الذُّهْلِيُّ عَنْ جَسْرَةَ قَالَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَطَّابِ فِيهِ نَظَرٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ جَسْرَةَ وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"7","page":104},{"text":"١٣٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ التَّمَّارُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، يَذْكُرُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ جَسْرَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ مَسْجِدِي حَرَامٌ عَلَى كُلِّ حَائِضٍ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، وَكُلِّ جُنُبٍ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ، إِلَّا عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ عَلِيٍّ، وَفَاطِمَةَ، وَالْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ \" ﵃ \"","vol":"7","page":104},{"text":"١٣٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فَذَكَرَ رِوَايَةَ مَحْدُوجٍ عَنْ جَسْرَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَقَالَ أَفْلَتَ عَنْ جَسْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَا يَصِحُّ هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَدْ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ⦗١٠٥⦘ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" يَا عَلِيُّ \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ يُجْنِبُ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُكَ \"، أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا سَالِمُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، وَعَطِيَّةُ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَاللهُ ﷾ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2901>بَابُ مَا أُبِيحَ لَهُ مِنَ الْحُكْمِ لِنَفْسِهِ، وَقَبُولِ قَوْلِ مَنْ شَهِدَ لَهُ بِقَوْلِهِ، وَإِنْ جَازَ ذَلِكَ جَازَ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ لِوَلَدِهِ وَوَلَدِ وَلَدِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":105},{"text":"١٣٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ الرُّصَافِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، أَنَّ عَمَّهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ابْتَاعَ فَرَسًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ فَاسْتَتْبَعَهُ لِيَقْضِيَهُ ثَمَنَ فَرَسِهِ، فَأَسْرَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَشْيَ وَأَبْطَأَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، وَطَفِقَ رِجَالٌ يَعْتَرِضُونَ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ، فَسَاوَمُوهُ بِالْفَرَسِ، وَلَا يَشْعُرُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِ ابْتَاعَهُ حَتَّى زَادَ بَعْضُهُمُ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ فِي السَّوْمِ عَلَى ثَمَنِ الْفَرَسِ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا زَادَهُ نَادَى الْأَعْرَابِيُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتَ مُبْتَاعًا هَذَا الْفَرَسَ فَابْتَعْهُ أَوْ لَأَبِيعَنَّهُ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ سَمِعَ نِدَاءَ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" أَوَلَسْتُ قَدِ ابْتَعْتُهُ مِنْكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: لَا وَاللهِ مَا بِعْتُكَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلَى قَدِ ابْتَعْتُهُ مِنْكَ \"، فَطَفِقَ النَّاسُ يَلُوذُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِالْأَعْرَابِيِّ وَهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ، وَطَفِقَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ يَقُولُ: هَلُمَّ شَهِيدًا يَشْهَدُ أَنِّي بَايَعْتُكَ، فَمَنْ جَاءَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ لِلْأَعْرَابِيِّ: وَيْلَكَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَقُولُ إِلَّا حَقًّا، حَتَّى جَاءَ خُزَيْمَةُ فَاسْتَمَعَ مَا يُرَاجِعُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَيُرَاجِعُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ وَطَفِقَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ يَقُولُ: \" هَلُمَّ شُهَدَاءُ يَشْهَدُونَ أَنِّي بَايَعْتُكَ قَالَ خُزَيْمَةُ: أَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَدْ بَايَعْتَهُ فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى خُزَيْمَةَ قَالَ: \" بِمَا تَشْهَدُ؟ \" قَالَ: بِتَصْدِيقِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهَادَةَ خُزَيْمَةَ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلَيْنِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2902>بَابُ مَا أُبِيحَ لَهُ مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ بِعِلْمِهِ وَفِي قَضَاءِ غَيْرِهِ بِعِلْمِ نَفْسِهِ قَوَلَانٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":105},{"text":"١٣٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ التَّمَّارُ ⦗١٠٦⦘ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ أَهْلُ خِبَاءٍ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ أَنْ يَذِلُّوا مِنْ أَهْلِ خِبَائِكَ، ثُمَّ مَا أَصْبَحَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ أَهْلُ خِبَاءٍ أَحَبَّ إِلِيَّ أَنْ يَعِزُّوا مِنْ أَهْلِ خِبَائِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ مُمْسِكٌ فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ حَرَجٌ أَنْ أُطْعِمَ مِنَ الَّذِي لَهُ عِيَالَنَا؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" لَا حَرَجَ عَلَيْكِ أَنْ تُطْعِمِيهِمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2903>بَابُ تَرْكِهِ الْإِنْكَارَ عَلَى مَنْ شَرِبَ بَوْلَهُ وَدَمَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":106},{"text":"١٣٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَامِدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي حُكَيْمَةُ بِنْتُ أُمَيْمَةَ، عَنْ أُمَيْمَةَ، أُمِّهَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَبُولُ فِي قَدَحٍ مِنْ عِيدَانٍ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ تَحْتَ سَرِيرِهِ فَبَالَ، فَوَضَعَ تَحْتَ سَرِيرِهِ فَجَاءَ فَأَرَادَهُ، فَإِذَا الْقَدَحُ لَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، فَقَالَ لِامْرَأَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا بَرَكَةٌ كَانَتْ تَخْدُمُهُ لِأُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ جَاءَتْ مَعَهَا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ: \" أَيْنَ الْبَوْلُ الَّذِي كَانَ فِي هَذَا الْقَدَحِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: شَرِبْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ \"","vol":"7","page":106},{"text":"١٣٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا هُنَيْدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَعْطَانِي دَمَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" ⦗١٠٧⦘ اذْهَبْ فَوَارِهِ لَا يَبْحَثُ عَنْهُ سَبُعٌ أَوْ كَلْبٌ أَوْ إِنْسَانٌ \" قَالَ: فَتَنَحَّيْتُ عَنْهُ فَشَرِبْتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: صَنَعْتُ الَّذِي أَمَرْتَنِي قَالَ: \" مَا أَرَاكَ إِلَّا قَدْ شَرِبْتَهُ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" مَاذَا تَلْقَى أُمَّتِي مِنْكَ؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: وَزَادَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: فَيَرَوْنَ أَنَّ الْقُوَّةَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ قُوَّةِ دَمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعَنْ سَلْمَانَ فِي شُرْبِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵃ دَمَهُ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَفِينَةَ أَنَّهُ شَرِبَهُ","vol":"7","page":106},{"text":"١٣٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَسْبَاطٍ قَالَا: ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا بُرَيْهُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَفِينَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: احْتَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" خُذْ هَذَا الدَّمَ فَادْفِنْهُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ وَالطَّيْرِ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: النَّاسُ وَالدَّوَابُّ شَكَّ ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ قَالَ: فَتَغَيَّبْتُ بِهِ، فَشَرِبْتُهُ قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَأَلَنِي، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنِّي شَرِبْتُهُ فَضَحِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2904>بَابُ قَسْمِ شَعْرِهِ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":107},{"text":"١٣٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا رَمَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْجَمْرَةَ، وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ نَاوَلَ الْحَلَّاقَ شِقَّهُ الْأَيْمَنَ، فَحَلَقَهُ، فَنَاوَلَهُ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ شِقَّهُ الْأَيْسَرَ، فَحَلَقَهُ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُقْسَمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":107},{"text":"١٣٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا \" حَلَقَ شَعْرَهُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ، وَأَخَذُوا شَعْرَهُ فَأَخَذَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ مِنْهُ طَائِفَةً \" قَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ: \" لَأَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ شَعْرَةٌ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَاعِقَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ دُونَ قَوْلِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ. ⦗١٠٨⦘ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَابْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَعَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ","vol":"7","page":107},{"text":"١٣٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْحَلَّاقُ يَحْلِقُهُ وَقَدْ أَطَافَ بِهِ أَصْحَابُهُ، فَمَا يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تَقَعَ شَعْرَةٌ، إِلَّا فِي يَدِ رَجُلٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ","vol":"7","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2905>بَابُ طَعَامِ الْفَجْأَةِ</span>\nقَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: وَنَهَى عَنْ طَعَامِ الْفَجْأَةِ، وَلَقَدْ فَاجَأَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ عَلَى طَعَامِهِ، فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَكْلِهِ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ خَاصًّا ﷺ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: أَنَا لَا أَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ النَّهْيِ عَنْ طَعَامِ الْفَجْأَةِ هَكَذَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ وَالَّذِي أَحْفَظُهُ مِمَّا فِي بَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":108},{"text":"١٣٤١٢ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا دُرُسْتُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ دُعِيَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ، فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى غَيْرِ دَعْوَةٍ دَخَلَ سَارِقًا وَخَرَجَ مُغِيرًا \" وَهَذَا وَرَدَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى آخَرَ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ يَأْكُلُ لِيَأْكُلَ مَعَهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ حَدِيثٌ بِنَفْيِ التَّخْصِيصِ الَّذِي تَوَهَّمَهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ فِي طَعَامِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ","vol":"7","page":108},{"text":"١٣٤١٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْعُكْبَرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا مِنْ شِعْبِ الْجَبَلِ، وَقَدْ قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا تَمْرٌ عَلَى تُرْسٍ أَوْ جَحْفَةٍ، فَدَعَوْنَاهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَكَلَ مَعَنَا وَمَا مَسَّ مَاءً \" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ","vol":"7","page":108},{"text":"١٣٤١٤ - وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَأْكُلُونَ تَمْرًا عَلَى تُرْسٍ قَالَ: \" فَمَرَّ بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ جَاءَ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ، فَقُلْنَا: هَلُمَّ فَقَعَدَ فَأَكَلَ مَعَنَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":109},{"text":"١٣٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، نا مُسَدَّدٌ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زُبَيْدٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ، أَنَّ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، دَخَلَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ادْنُهْ تَأْكُلْ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي صَائِمٌ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَصُومُهُ، ثُمَّ تُرِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَفِي هَذَا أَخْبَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَنْفِي التَّخْصِيصَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2906>بَابُ مَا خُصَّ بِهِ مِنْ زِيَادَةِ الْوَعْكِ لِزِيَادَةِ الْأَجْرِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ﵀</span>","vol":"7","page":109},{"text":"١٣٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْبُورٍ الدَّهَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُوعَكُ فَمَسِسْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ تُوعَكُ وَعْكًا شَدِيدًا قَالَ: \" أَجَلْ إِنِّي أُوعَكُ كَمَا يُوعَكُ رَجُلَانِ مِنْكُمْ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لِأَنَّ لَكَ أَجْرَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يُصِيبُهُ أَذَى مَرَضٍ، فَمَا سِوَاهُ، إِلَّا حَطَّ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَطَايَاهُ كَمَا تَحُطُّ الشَّجَرَةُ وَرَقَهَا \"، ⦗١١٠⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2907>بَابٌ لَنْ يَمُوتَ نَبِيٌّ حَتَّى يُخَيَّرَ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":110},{"text":"١٣٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَنَّ نَبِيًّا لَا يَمُوتُ حَتَّى يُخَيَّرَ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ أَخَذَتْهُ بُحَّةٌ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ وَحَسُنَ أُولَئِكَ رَفِيقًا﴾ [النساء: ٦٩] قَالَتْ: فَظَنَنْتُهُ خُيِّرَ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2908>بَابُ مَا خُصَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَنَّ أَزْوَاجَهُ أُمَّهَاتُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَأَنَّهُ يَحْرُمُ نِكَاحُهُنَّ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ عَلَى جَمِيعِ الْعَالَمِينَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَأَزْوَاجُهُ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦]، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمْ أَنْ تُؤْذُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلَا أَنْ تَنْكِحُوا أَزْوَاجَهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ أَبَدًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣] الْآيَةَ","vol":"7","page":110},{"text":"١٣٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا مِهْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَوْ قَدْ مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَتَزَوَّجْتُ عَائِشَةَ أَوْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمْ أَنْ تُؤْذُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلَا أَنْ تَنْكِحُوا أَزْوَاجَهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ أَبَدًا إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ كَانَ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَظِيمًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣] \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا مِهْرَانُ","vol":"7","page":110},{"text":"١٣٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ بَجَالَةَ، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ قَالَ: مَرَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِغُلَامٍ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمُصْحَفِ: ﴿النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَأَزْوَاجُهُ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦] وَهُوَ أَبٌ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا غُلَامُ حُكَّهَا \" قَالَ: هَذَا مُصْحَفُ أَبِي فَذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ، فَسَأَلَهُ، ⦗١١١⦘ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ كَانَ يُلْهِينِي الْقُرْآنُ، وَيُلْهِيكَ الصَّفْقُ بِالْأَسْوَاقِ \"","vol":"7","page":110},{"text":"١٣٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَزَّارُ، بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦] وَهُوَ أَبٌ لَهُمْ ﴿وَأَزْوَاجُهُ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦]","vol":"7","page":111},{"text":"١٣٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صِلَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: إِنْ شِئْتِ أَنْ تَكُونِي زَوْجَتِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَلَا تَزَوَّجِي بَعْدِي، فَإِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لِآخِرِ أَزْوَاجِهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَلِذَلِكَ \" حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يُنْكَحْنَ بَعْدَهُ؛ لِأَنَّهُنَّ أَزْوَاجُهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"7","page":111},{"text":"١٣٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قِمَاشٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ فراسٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ لَهَا: يَا أُمَّهْ، فَقَالَتْ: \" أَنَا أُمُّ رِجَالِكُمْ لَسْتُ بِأُمِّكِ \"","vol":"7","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2909>بَابُ تَسْمِيَةِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبَنَاتِهِ وَتَزْوِيجِهِ بَنَاتَهُ وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: ﴿أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ﴾</span> [الأحزاب: ٦]\nيَعْنِي فِي مَعْنًى دُونَ مَعْنًى وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُمْ نِكَاحُهُنَّ بِحَالٍ، وَلَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِمْ نِكَاحُ بَنَاتِهِنَّ لَوْ كَانَ لَهُنَّ بَنَاتٌ كَمَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِمْ نِكَاحُ بَنَاتِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمُ اللَّاتِي وَلَدْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَرْضَعْنَهُمْ","vol":"7","page":111},{"text":"١٣٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ الرُّصَافِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" أَوَّلُ امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَيٍّ ⦗١١٢⦘ تَزَوَّجَهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَأَنْكَحَهُ إِيَّاهَا أَبُوهَا خُوَيْلِدٌ، فَوَلَدَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْقَاسِمَ وَبِهِ كَانَ يُكَنَّى وَالطَّاهِرَ وَزَيْنَبَ، وَرُقَيَّةَ وَأُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ، وَفَاطِمَةَ ﵃، فَأَمَّا زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا أَبُو الْعَاصِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَوَلَدَتْ لِأَبِي الْعَاصِ جَارِيَةً اسْمُهَا أُمَامَةُ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ بَعْدَمَا تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ﵂، فَتُوُفِّيَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَعِنْدَهُ أُمَامَةُ ﵂، فَخَلَّفَ عَلَى أُمَامَةَ بَعْدَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَأُمُّ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ هَالَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ، وَخَدِيجَةُ ﵂ خَالَتُهُ أُخْتُ أُمِّهِ، وَأَمَّا رُقْيَةُ بِنْتُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ قَدْ كَانَ بِهِ يُكَنَّى أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ حَتَّى كُنِّيَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِعَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَبِكُلٍّ كَانَ يُكَنَّى ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَتْ رُقْيَةُ ﵂ زَمَنَ بَدْرٍ، فَتَخَلَّفَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ عَلَى دَفْنِهَا فَذَلِكَ مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ بَدْرًا، وَقَدْ كَانَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ هَاجَرَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، وَهَاجَرَتْ مَعَهُ رُقْيَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَتُوُفِّيَتْ رُقْيَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ قُدُومِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَشِيرًا بِفَتْحِ بَدْرٍ، وَأَمَّا أُمُّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَزَوَّجَهَا أَيْضًا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ بَعْدَ أُخْتِهَا رُقْيَةَ ﵂ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَلَمْ تَلِدْ لَهُ شَيْئًا، وَأَمَّا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ الْأَكْبَرَ، وَحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَهُوَ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالْعِرَاقِ بِالطَّفِّ وَزَيْنَبَ وَأُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ، فَهَذَا مَا وَلَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵄، فَأَمَّا زَيْنَبُ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فَمَاتَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَقَدْ وَلَدَتْ لَهُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَأَخًا لَهُ آخَرَ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَوْنٌ، وَأَمَّا أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ زَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَرَ، ضُرِبَ لَيَالِيَ قِتَالِ ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ ضَرْبًا لَمْ يَزَلْ يَنْهَمُ لَهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ، ثُمَّ خَلَّفَ عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ عَوْنُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، فَلَمْ تَلِدْ لَهُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى مَاتَ، ثُمَّ خَلَّفَ عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بَعْدَ عَوْنِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا بُثْنَةُ نُعِشَتْ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى سَرِيرٍ، فَلَمَّا⦗١١٣⦘ قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ تُوُفِّيَتْ، ثُمَّ خَلَّفَ عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعَوْنِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، فَلَمْ تَلِدْ لَهُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى مَاتَتْ عِنْدَهُ، وَتَزَوَّجَتْ خَدِيجَةُ ﵂ قَبْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلَيْنِ: الْأَوَّلُ مِنْهُمَا عَتِيقُ بْنُ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةً فَهِيَ أُمُّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، ثُمَّ خَلَّفَ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتِ خُوَيْلِدٍ بَعْدَ عَتِيقِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ أَبُو هَالَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ هِنْدًا، وَتُوُفِّيَتْ خَدِيجَةُ بِمَكَّةَ قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ تُفْرَضَ الصَّلَاةُ وَكَانَتْ أَوَّلَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، فَزَعَمُوا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: \" لَهَا بَيْتٌ مِنْ قَصَبِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ لَا صَخَبَ فِيهِ وَلَا نَصَبَ \"، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ بَعْدَ خَدِيجَةَ وَكَانَ قَدْ رَأَى فِي النَّوْمِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، يُقَالُ: هِيَ امْرَأَتُكَ وَعَائِشَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، فَنَكَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَنَى بِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ بَعْدَ مَا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَعَائِشَةُ يَوْمَ بَنَى بِهَا بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ وَعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ تَيْمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِكْرًا، وَاسْمُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَتِيقٌ، وَاسْمُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ عُثْمَانُ، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ بْنِ نُفَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ رِيَاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرْطِ بْنِ رَزَاحِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، كَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ ابْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ سَهْمِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ هُصَيْصِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبٍ مَاتَ عَنْهَا مَوْتًا، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ وَاسْمُهَا هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ كَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَسَدِ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ، فَوَلَدَتْ لِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وُلِدَ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ وَزَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَكَانَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ وَأُمُّ سَلَمَةَ مِمَّنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ مِنْ آخِرِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفَاةً بَعْدَهُ وَدُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ وُدِّ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ حِسْلِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ كَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ السَّكْرَانِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ وُدِّ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ حِسْلِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ،⦗١١٤⦘ وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ قُصِيِّ بْنِ كِلَابِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشِ بْنِ رِئَابٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ مَاتَ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ نَصْرَانِيًّا، وَكَانَتْ مَعَهُ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، فَوَلَدَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ جَارِيَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا حَبِيبَةُ وَاسْمُ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ رَمْلَةُ، أَنْكَحَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ أُمُّهَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أُخْتُ عَفَّانَ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ، وَقَدِمَ بِأُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شُرَحْبِيلُ ابْنُ حَسَنَةَ، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشِ بْنِ رِئَابٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَأُمُّهَا اسْمُهَا أُمَيْمَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَمَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي الْقُرْآنِ اسْمَهُ وَشَأْنَهُ وَشَأْنَ زَوْجِهِ، وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ نِسَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفَاةً بَعْدَهُ، وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ امْرَأَةٍ جُعِلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّعْشُ جَعَلَتْهُ لَهَا أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ الْخَثْعَمِيَّةُ أُمُّ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، كَانَتْ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، فَرَأَتْهُمْ يَصْنَعُونَ النَّعْشَ، فَصَنَعَتْهُ لِزَيْنَبَ يَوْمَ تُوُفِّيَتْ، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ خُزَيْمَةَ وَهِيَ أُمُّ الْمَسَاكِينِ وَهِيَ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ كَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشِ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَيٌّ لَمْ تَلْبَثْ مَعَهُ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَزْنِ بْنِ بُجَيْرِ بْنِ الْهُزَمِ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ وَهِيَ الَّتِي وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَتْ قَبْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلَيْنِ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْهُمَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ يَالَيْلَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الثَّقَفِيُّ مَاتَ عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ خَلَّفَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو رُهْمِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ وُدِّ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ حِسْلِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، وَسَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَائِذِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْمُصْطَلِقِ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ وَالْمُصْطَلِقُ اسْمُهُ خُزَيْمَةُ يَوْمَ وَاقَعَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ بِالْمُرَيْسِيعِ، وَسَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيِيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَهِيَ عَرُوسٌ بِكِنَانَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ، فَهَذِهِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ امْرَأَةً دَخَلَ بِهِنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَسَمَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ لِنِسَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا⦗١١٥⦘ لِكُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ، وَقَسَمَ لِجُوَيْرِيَةَ، وَصَفِيَّةَ سِتَّةَ آلَافٍ لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَتَا سَبْيًا، وَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَسَمَ لَهُمَا وَحَجَبَهُمَا، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَالِيَةَ بِنْتَ ظَبْيَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مِنْ بَنِي أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ كِلَابٍ، وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَطَلَّقَهَا، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْقُوبَ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا فَطَلَّقَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":111},{"text":"١٣٤٢٤ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ مِنْ بَنِي أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ كِلَابٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ وَبَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمَا الْحِجَابُ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ لَكَ فِي أُخْتِ أُمِّ شَبِيبٍ؟ \" - وَأُمُّ شَبِيبٍ امْرَأَةُ الضَّحَّاكِ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْقُوبَ، فَدَلَّ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ مِنْ بَنِي أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ كِلَابٍ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَاقِيَ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ كِلَابٍ أُخْوَةِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ كِلَابٍ رَهْطِ زُفَرَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَأَى بِهَا بَيَاضًا، فَطَلَّقَهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُخْتَ بَنِي الْجَوْنِ الْكِنْدِيِّ، وَهُمْ حُلَفَاءُ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ، فَاسْتَعَاذَتْ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" لَقَدْ عُذْتِ بِعَظِيمٍ، فَالْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ \"، فَطَلَّقَهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ سُرِّيَّةٌ قُبْطِيَّةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا مَارِيَةُ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ غُلَامًا يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، فَتُوُفِّيَ وَقَدْ مَلَأَ الْمَهْدَ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ وَلِيدَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا رَيْحَانَةُ بِنْتُ شَمْعُونٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ بَنِي خَنَاقَةَ، وَهُمْ بَطْنٌ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، فَأَعْتَقَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهَا قَدِ احْتُجِبَتْ \"","vol":"7","page":115},{"text":"١٣٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ فَرَجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا \" أَنَّ الْعَالِيَةَ بِنْتَ ظَبْيَانَ الَّتِي طَلَّقَهَا تَزَوَّجَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحَرِّمَ اللهُ نِسَاءَهُ، فَنَكَحَتِ ابْنَ عَمٍّ لَهَا وَوَلَدَتْ فِيهِمْ \"","vol":"7","page":115},{"text":"١٣٤٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ كَعْبٍ الْجُونِيَّةَ، فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا حَتَّى طَلَّقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ زَيْدٍ إِحْدَى نِسَاءِ بَنِي كِلَابٍ، ثُمَّ بَنِي الْوَحِيدِ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ عِنْدَ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَطَلَّقَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَسَمَّى اللَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِمَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْعَالِيَةَ","vol":"7","page":115},{"text":"١٣٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ الْجُعْفِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ لِي ⦗١١٦⦘ خَالِي حُسَيْنٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ: يَا بُنِيَّ تَدْرِي لِمَ سُمِّيَ عُثْمَانُ ذَا النُّورَيْنِ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: لَمْ يَجْمَعِ اللهُ بَيْنَ ابْنَتَيْ نَبِيٍّ مُنْذُ خَلَقَ اللهُ آدَمَ إِلَى أَنْ تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ لِغَيْرِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، فَلِذَلِكَ سُمِّيَ ذَا النُّورَيْنِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: وَأَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ تَزَوَّجَتْ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ، وَأَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ تَزَوَّجَ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأَنَّ طَلْحَةَ تَزَوَّجَ ابْنَتَهُ الْأُخْرَى، وَهُمَا أُخْتَا أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ وَهِيَ أُخْتُ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ زَيْنَبَ يَعْنِي ابْنَةَ جَحْشٍ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ، وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِي الْأَحَادِيثِ وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صِرْنَ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَمْ تَصِرْ بَنَاتُهُنَّ أَخَوَاتِهِمْ، وَلَا أَخَوَاتُهُنَّ خَالِاتِهِمْ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2910>بَابُ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿يَا نِسَاءَ النَّبِيِّ لَسْتُنَّ كَأَحَدٍ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِنِ اتَّقَيْتُنَّ﴾</span> [الأحزاب: ٣٢]\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ ﷿: فَأَبَانَهُنَّ مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْعَالَمِينَ","vol":"7","page":116},{"text":"١٣٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِمَامُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّقَطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ يَعْنِي اللهَ ﷿: \" فَإِنَّكُنَّ مَعْشَرَ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَنْظُرْنَ إِلَى الْوَحْيِ، فَأَنْتُنَّ أَحَقُّ النَّاسِ بِالتَّقْوَى، وَقَالَ قَبْلَهُ: ﴿يَا نِسَاءَ النَّبِيِّ مَنْ يَأْتِ مِنْكُنَّ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٠] قَالَ مُقَاتِلٌ: يَعْنِي الْعِصْيَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ﴿يُضَاعَفْ لَهَا الْعَذَابُ ضِعْفَيْنِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٠] فِي الْآخِرَةِ، ﴿وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى اللهِ يَسِيرًا﴾ [النساء: ٣٠]، يَقُولُ: وَكَانَ عَذَابُهَا عَلَى اللهِ هَيِّنًا، ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْنُتْ مِنْكُنَّ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣١]، يَعْنِي وَمَنْ يُطِعْ مِنْكُنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، ﴿وَتَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا نُؤْتِهَا أَجْرَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣١] فِي الْآخِرَةِ بِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ أَوْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ تَكْبِيرَةٍ أَوْ تَسْبِيحَةٍ بِاللِّسَانِ مَكَانَ كُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ تُكْتَبُ عِشْرِينَ حَسَنَةً، ﴿وَأَعْتَدْنَا لَهَا رِزْقًا كَرِيمًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣١] يَعْنِي حَسَنًا وَهِيَ الْجَنَّةُ \"","vol":"7","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2911>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي سِوَى مَا ذَكَرْنَا وَوَصَفْنَا مِنْ خَصَائِصِهِ مِنَ الْحُكْمِ بَيْنَ الْأَزْوَاجِ فِيمَا يَحِلُّ مِنْهُنَّ وَيَحْرُمُ بِالْحَادِثِ لَا يُخَالِفُ حَلَالُهُ حَلَالَ </span>النَّاسِ\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فَمِنْ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِنِسَائِهِ","vol":"7","page":116},{"text":"١٣٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: حَضَرْنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ جِنَازَةَ مَيْمُونَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِسَرِفَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" هَذِهِ مَيْمُونَةُ ﵂ \" إِذَا رَفَعْتُمْ نَعْشَهَا، فَلَا تُزَعْزِعُوا، وَلَا تُزَلْزِلُوا ارْفُقُوا؛ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ تِسْعُ نِسْوَةٍ يَقْسِمُ لِثَمَانٍ وَوَاحِدَةٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَقْسِمُ لَهَا \" قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَالَّتِي لَمْ يَكُنْ يَقْسِمُ لَهَا صَفِيَّةُ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، هَكَذَا يَقُولُ عَطَاءٌ: إِنَّ الَّتِيَ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ لَهَا صَفِيَّةُ، وَالْأَخْبَارُ الْمَوْصُولَةُ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا سَوْدَةُ، حَيْثُ وَهَبَتْ يَوْمَهَا مِنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":117},{"text":"١٣٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَسْأَلُ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ: \" \" أَيْنَ أَنَا غَدًا؟ أَيْنَ أَنَا غَدًا؟ \" \" يُرِيدُ يَوْمَ عَائِشَةَ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا أَزْوَاجُهُ يَكُونُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ فَكَانَ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ حَتَّى مَاتَ عِنْدَهَا ﷺ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَمَاتَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَدُورُ عَلَيَّ فِي بَيْتِي، فَقُبِضَ وَأَنَّ رَأْسَهُ لَبَيْنَ سَحْرِي وَنَحْرِي، وَخَالَطَ رِيقُهُ رِيقِي قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَمَعَهُ سِوَاكٌ يَسْتَنُّ بِهِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: أَعْطِنِي هَذَا السِّوَاكَ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَأَعْطَانِيهِ فَقَضِمْتُهُ، ثُمَّ مَضَغْتُهُ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاسْتَنَّ بِهِ وَهُوَ مُسْتَنِدٌ إِلَى صَدْرِي ﷺ \" \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":117},{"text":"١٣٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَأْذِنُنَا فِي يَوْمِ إِحْدَانَا بَعْدَمَا أُنْزِلَتْ ﴿تُرْجِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ وَتُؤْوِي إِلَيْكَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥١]، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا مُعَاذَةُ: فَمَا كُنْتِ تَقُولِينَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَ؟ قَالَتْ: أَقُولُ إِنْ كَانَ ذَاكَ إِلِيَّ لَمْ أُوثِرْ عَلَى نَفْسِي أَحَدًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ. ⦗١١٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَكَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُنَّ فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا","vol":"7","page":117},{"text":"١٣٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، نا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ أَزْوَاجِهِ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: فَهَذَا لِكُلِّ مَنْ لَهُ أَزْوَاجٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ: وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ فِرَاقَ سَوْدَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا تُفَارِقْنِي وَدَعْنِي حَتَّى يَحْشُرَنِيَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي أَزْوَاجِكَ، وَأَنَا أَهَبُ يَوْمِي وَلَيْلَتِي لِأُخْتِي عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":118},{"text":"١٣٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي مِسْلَاخِهَا مِثْلَ سَوْدَةَ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ فِيهَا حِدَّةٌ، فَلَمَّا كَبِرَتْ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ جَعَلْتُ يَوْمِي مِنْكَ لِعَائِشَةَ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْسِمُ لِعَائِشَةَ يَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمَهَا وَيَوْمَ سَوْدَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مُخْتَصَرًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":118},{"text":"١٣٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، لَا يُفَضِّلُ بَعْضَنَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْقَسْمِ مِنْ مُكْثِهِ عِنْدَنَا، وَكَانَ قَلَّ يَوْمٌ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ عَلَيْنَا جَمِيعًا، فَيَدْنُو مِنْ كُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسِيسٍ، حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الَّذِي هُوَ يَوْمُهَا فَيَبِيتُ عِنْدَهَا، وَلَقَدْ قَالَتْ سَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ حِينَ أَسَنَّتْ وَفَرِقَتْ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَوْمِي لِعَائِشَةَ، فَقَبِلَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا قَالَ: تَقُولُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَفِي أَشْبَاهِهَا، أَرَاهُ قَالَ: ﴿وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا﴾ [النساء: ١٢٨] الْآيَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":118},{"text":"١٣٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗١١٩⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" طَلَّقَ سَوْدَةَ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ أَمْسَكَتْ بِثَوْبِهِ، فَقَالَتْ: مَالِي فِي الرِّجَالِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ، وَلَكِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُحْشَرَ فِي أَزْوَاجِكَ قَالَ: فَرَجَعَهَا وَجَعَلَ يَوْمَهَا لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لَهَا بِيَوْمِهَا وَيَوْمِ سَوْدَةَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ فَعَلَتِ ابْنَةُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ شَبِيهًا بِهَذَا حِينَ أَرَادَ زَوْجُهَا طَلَاقَهَا","vol":"7","page":118},{"text":"١٣٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: كَانَتِ ابْنَةُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ عِنْدَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، فَكَرِهَ مِنْهَا إِمَّا كِبَرًا وَإِمَّا غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَرَادَ طَلَاقَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا تُطَلِّقْنِي وَأَمْسِكْنِي وَاقْسِمْ لِي مَا شِئْتَ، فَاصْطَلَحَا عَلَى صُلْحٍ فَجَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ بِذَلِكَ، وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ: ﴿وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا﴾ [النساء: ١٢٨] \"","vol":"7","page":119},{"text":"١٣٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ \" هَلْ لَكَ فِي أُخْتِي بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَاعِلٌ مَاذَا؟ \" قَالَتْ: تَنْكِحُهَا قَالَ: \" أُخْتُكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" أَوَتُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ، وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَرِكَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: فَوَاللهِ لَقَدْ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّكَ تَخْطُبُ ابْنَةَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: \" ابْنَةُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَوَاللهِ لَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي؛ إِنَّهَا لَابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَاهَا ثُوَيْبَةُ، فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ \"، أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"7","page":119},{"text":"١٣٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا لَكَ تَتُوقُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ وَتَدَعُنَا قَالَ: \" وَعِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْنَا: نَعَمِ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي هِيَ ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"7","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2912>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ ﷺ لَا يُقْتَدَى بِهِ فِيمَا خُصَّ بِهِ وَيُقْتَدَى بِهِ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":120},{"text":"١٣٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَمَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَانَهُ وَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِ الْحِجْرِ يُحَذِّرُ الْفِتَنَ وَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا يُمْسِكُ النَّاسُ عَلَيَّ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَنِّي \" لَا أُحِلُّ إِلَّا مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَلَا أُحَرِّمُ، إِلَّا مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":120},{"text":"١٣٤٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ يَعْنِي عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُمْسِكَنَّ النَّاسُ عَلَيَّ بِشَيْءٍ وَإِنِّي \" لَا أُحِلُّ لَهُمْ، إِلَّا مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَهُمْ، وَلَا أُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْهِمْ، إِلَّا مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَلَوْ ثَبَتَ فَبَيِّنٌ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ عَلَى مَا وَصَفْتُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ: \" لَا يُمْسِكَنَّ النَّاسُ عَلَيَّ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَا يُمْسِكُوا عَنِّي بَلْ قَدْ أَمَرَ بِأَنْ يُمْسَكَ عَنْهُ، وَأَمَرَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":120},{"text":"١٣٤٤١ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ يَأْتِيهِ الْأَمْرُ مِمَّا أَمَرْتُ بِهِ أَوْ نَهَيْتُ عَنْهُ، فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَدْرِي مَا وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ اتَّبَعْنَاهُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَقَدْ أَمَرَ بِاتِّبَاعِ مَا أَمَرَ بِهِ، وَاجْتِنَابِ مَا نَهَى عَنْهُ، وَفَرَضَ اللهُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِهِ عَلَى خَلْقِهِ، وَمَا فِي أَيْدِي النَّاسِ مِنْ هَذَا، إِلَّا مَا تُمْسِكُوا بِهِ عَنِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ عَنِ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ عَنْ دِلَالَتِهِ، وَلَكِنْ قَوْلُهُ: إِنْ كَانَ قَالَهُ لَا يُمْسِكَنَّ النَّاسُ عَلَيَّ بِشَيْءٍ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ بِمَوْضِعِ الْقُدْوَةِ، فَقَدْ كَانَتْ لَهُ خَوَاصُّ أُبِيحَ لَهُ فِيهَا، مَا لَمْ يُبَحْ لِلنَّاسِ، وَحُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا، مَا لَمْ يُحَرَّمْ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: لَا يُمْسِكَنَّ النَّاسُ عَلَيَّ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الَّذِي لِي، أَوْ عَلَيَّ دُونَهُمْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مِمَّا عَلَيَّ وَلِي دُونَهُمْ فَلَا يُمْسِكَنَّ بِهِ، وَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ أَنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ أَحَلَّ لَهُ مِنْ عَدَدِ النِّسَاءِ مَا شَاءَ، وَأَنْ يَسْتَنْكِحَ الْمَرْأَةَ إِذَا وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لَهُ، وَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿خَالِصَةً لَكَ مِنْ دُونِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٠]، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَقُولَ: قَدْ جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ، وَنَكَحَ امْرَأَةً بِغَيْرِ مَهْرٍ، وَأَخَذَ صَفِيًّا مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ، وَكَانَ لَهُ خُمْسُ الْخُمُسِ، فَلَا يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ بَعْدَهُ وَلَا لِوُلَاتِهِمْ كَمَا يَكُونُ لَهُ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ بَيَّنَ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَعَلَى لِسَانِ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ ⦗١٢١⦘ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ لَهُ دُونَهُمْ، وَفَرَضَ اللهُ أَنْ يُخَيِّرَ أَزْوَاجَهُ فِي الْمُقَامِ مَعَهُ وَالْفِرَاقِ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَقُولَ: عَلَيَّ أَنْ أُخَيِّرَ امْرَأَتِي عَلَى مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ، وَهَذَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَ قَالَهُ: \" لَا يُمْسِكَنَّ عَلَيَّ النَّاسُ بِشَيْءٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا تَوَقَّفَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي صِحَّةِ الْخَبَرِ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ قَالَهُ لِأَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ مُرْسَلٌ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ مَا يُؤَكِّدُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ كَانَ مَحْمُولًا عَلَى مَا قَالَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، فَيَكُونُ وَاضِحًا وَلِلْأُصُولِ مُوَافِقًا","vol":"7","page":120},{"text":"١٣٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ صَالِحٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْمِقْدَامَ بْنَ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيَّ صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: حَرَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَشْيَاءَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مِنْهَا الْحِمَارُ الْأَهْلِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَقْعُدَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ يُحَدِّثُ بِحَدِيثِي، فَيَقُولُ: بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ كِتَابُ اللهِ، فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهِ حَلَالًا اسْتَحْلَلْنَاهُ، وَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهِ حَرَامًا حَرَّمْنَاهُ، وَإِنَّ مَا حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ ﷿ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ","vol":"7","page":121},{"text":"١٣٤٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا تَرَكْتُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا أَمَرَكُمُ اللهُ بِهِ، إِلَّا وَقَدْ أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ، وَلَا تَرَكْتُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا نَهَاكُمُ اللهُ عَنْهُ، إِلَّا وَقَدْ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْهُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ وَحْيٌ فَقَدْ فَرَضَ اللهُ فِي الْوَحْيِ اتِّبَاعَ سُنَّتِهِ فَمَنْ قَبِلَ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّمَا قَبِلَ بِفَرْضِ اللهِ ﷿ وَاللهُ ﷾ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2913>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي النِّكَاحِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"7","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2914>بَابُ الرَّغْبَةِ فِي النِّكَاحِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا لِيَسْكُنَ إِلَيْهَا﴾ [الأعراف: ١٨٩]، وَقَالَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَاللهُ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ بَنِينَ وَحَفَدَةً﴾ [النحل: ٧٢]⦗١٢٢⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَقِيلَ إِنَّ الْحَفَدَةَ الْأَصْهَارَ وَقَالَ ﴿فَجَعَلَهُ نَسَبًا وَصِهْرًا﴾ [الفرقان: ٥٤]","vol":"7","page":121},{"text":"١٣٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: مَا الْحَفَدَةُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَلَدُ الرَّجُلِ قَالَ: لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ الْأَخْتَانُ \"\n\n١٣٤٤٥ - وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، فَقَالَ لَا، هُمُ الْأَصْهَارُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":122},{"text":"١٣٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، فَلَقِيَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ بِمِنًى، فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَلَا نُزَوِّجُكَ جَارِيَةً شَابَّةً لَعَلَّهَا تُذَكِّرُكَ بَعْضَ مَا مَضَى مِنْ زَمَانِكَ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَمَا لَئِنْ قُلْتَ ذَلِكَ لَقَدْ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ، فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ، وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالصَّوْمِ، فَإِنَّ الصَّوْمَ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"7","page":122},{"text":"١٣٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ وَعِنْدَهُ عَلْقَمَةُ، وَالْأَسْوَدُ، فَحَدَّثَ بِحَدِيثٍ لَا أَرَاهُ حَدَّثَ بِهِ إِلَّا مِنْ أَجْلِي، كُنْتُ أَحْدَثَ الْقَوْمِ سِنًّا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ﵁: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَبَابًا لَا نَجِدُ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ، فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ، وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالصَّوْمِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ \"، ⦗١٢٣⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"7","page":122},{"text":"١٣٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ ثَلَاثَةُ رَهْطٍ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَسْأَلُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا أُخْبِرُوا بِهَا كَأَنَّهُمْ تَقَالُّوهَا، فَقَالُوا: وَأَيْنَ نَحْنُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ؟ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَأُصَلِّي اللَّيْلَ أَبَدًا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ إِنِّي أَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ، فَلَا أُفْطِرُ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: أَنَا أَعْتَزِلُ النِّسَاءَ وَلَا أَتَزَوَّجُ أَبَدًا، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: \" أَنْتُمُ الَّذِينَ قُلْتُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، أَمَا إِنِّي لَأَخْشَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ ﷿، وَأَتْقَاكُمْ لَهُ لَكِنِّي أَصُومُ وَأُفْطِرُ وَأُصَلِّي، وَأَرْقُدُ، وَأَتَزَوَّجُ النِّسَاءَ، فَمَنْ رَغِبَ عَنْ سُنَّتِي، فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁","vol":"7","page":123},{"text":"١٣٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ اللَّاحِقِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَأَلُوا أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ سَرِيرَتِهِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ النِّسَاءَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَا آكُلُ اللَّحْمَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا أَنَامُ عَلَى فِرَاشٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَصُومُ وَلَا أُفْطِرُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَامَ وَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ قَالُوا كَذَا وَكَذَا لَكِنِّي أُصَلِّي وَأَنَامُ وَأَصُومُ وَأُفْطِرُ وَأَتَزَوَّجُ النِّسَاءَ، فَمَنْ رَغِبَ عَنْ سُنَّتِي فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ وَحَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ مُخْتَصَرٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِ حِكَايَةُ أَقْوَالِهِمْ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"7","page":123},{"text":"١٣٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ ⦗١٢٤⦘ الْأَيَامِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" تَزَوَّجْ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَنَا كَانَ أَكْثَرَنَا نِسَاءً يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ","vol":"7","page":123},{"text":"١٣٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ فِطْرَتِي، فَلْيَسْتَنَّ بِسُنَّتِي، وَمِنْ سُنَّتِي النِّكَاحُ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي حُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":124},{"text":"١٣٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ لِلْمُتَحَابَّيْنِ مِثْلَ النِّكَاحِ \" وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":124},{"text":"١٣٤٥٣ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَرَوْا لِلْمُتَحَابَّيْنِ فِي اللهِ مِثْلَ التَّزَوُّجِ \"، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ التِّنِّيسِيُّ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":124},{"text":"١٣٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، قَالَا: ثنا سَلَّامٌ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ⦗١٢٥⦘ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا حُبِّبَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ دُنْيَاكُمُ النِّسَاءُ وَالطِّيبُ وَجُعِلَتْ قُرَّةُ عَيْنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" حُبِّبَ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا \"، تَابَعَهُ سَيَّارُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ. وَرَوَى ذَلِكَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الضُّعَفَاءِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":124},{"text":"١٣٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْإِمَامُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَيْمُونٌ أَبُو الْمُغَلِّسِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا لِأَنْ يَنْكِحَ، فَلَمْ يَنْكِحْ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا \"، هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":125},{"text":"١٣٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ كُلُّهُمْ حَقٌّ عَلَى اللهِ عَوْنُهُمُ الْمُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَالنَّاكِحُ يُرِيدُ الْعَفَافَ، وَالْمُكَاتَبُ يُرِيدُ الْأَدَاءَ \"","vol":"7","page":125},{"text":"١٣٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الثَّقَفِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَزَوَّجُوا فَإِنِّي مُكَاثِرٌ بِكُمُ الْأُمَمَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا تَكُونُوا كَرَهْبَانِيَّةِ النَّصَارَى \"، وَفِي هَذَا أَخْبَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ فِي أَسَانِيدِهَا ضَعْفٌ وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ غُنْيَةٌ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ مَاتَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ لَمْ تَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ \"","vol":"7","page":125},{"text":"١٣٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، وَأَبُو مُصْعَبٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ ⦗١٢٦⦘ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَمُوتُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ، فَتَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ، إِلَّا تَحِلَّةُ الْقَسَمِ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَيُقَالُ: إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُرْفَعُ بِدُعَاءِ وَلَدِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَهَذَا قَوْلُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ","vol":"7","page":125},{"text":"١٣٤٥٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَيَرْفَعُ الْعَبْدَ الدَّرَجَةَ فَيَقُولُ: رَبِّ أَنَّى لِي هَذِهِ الدَّرَجَةُ، فَيَقُولُ: بِدُعَاءِ وَلَدِكَ لَكَ \"","vol":"7","page":126},{"text":"١٣٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ الْهَجَنَّعِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُكْرِهُ نَفْسِي عَلَى الْجِمَاعِ؛ رَجَاءَ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ اللهُ مِنِّي نَسَمَةً تُسَبِّحُ اللهَ \"","vol":"7","page":126},{"text":"١٣٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يَنْكِحَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ حَفْصَةُ: \" تَزَوَّجْ فَإِنْ وُلِدَ لَكَ وَلَدٌ فَعَاشُوا مِنْ بَعْدِكَ دَعَوْا لَكَ \"","vol":"7","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2915>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّبَتُّلِ، وَالْإِخْصَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":126},{"text":"١٣٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: أَرَادَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ أَنْ يَتَبَتَّلَ، \" فَنَهَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَلَوْ أَجَازَ لَهُ لَاخْتَصَيْنَا \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"7","page":126},{"text":"١٣٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أنبأ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" لَقَدْ رَدَّدَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، وَلَوْ أَجَازَ لَهُ التَّبَتُّلَ لَاخْتَصَيْنَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"7","page":127},{"text":"١٣٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ لَنَا نِسَاءٌ، فَقُلْنَا: أَلَا نَسْتَخْصِي \" فَنَهَانَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لَنَا أَنْ نَنْكِحَ الْمَرْأَةَ بِالثَّوْبِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكُمْ، وَلَا تَعْتَدُوا إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُعْتَدِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٨٧] \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":127},{"text":"١٣٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ، وَإِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَى نَفْسِي الْعَنَتَ وَلَا أَجِدُ مَا أَتَزَوَّجُ النِّسَاءَ، فَأْذَنْ لِي أَنْ أَخْتَصِيَ قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَدْ جَفَّ الْقَلَمُ بِمَا أَنْتَ لَاقٍ فَاخْتَصِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَوْ دَعْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ أَصْبَغُ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2916>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ التَّزَوُّجِ بِذَاتِ الدِّينِ</span>","vol":"7","page":127},{"text":"١٣٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ⦗١٢٨⦘ قَالَ: \" تُنْكَحُ النِّسَاءُ لِأَرْبَعٍ لِمَالِهَا وَلِحَسَبِهَا وَلِجَمَالِهَا وَلِدِينِهَا، فَاظْفَرْ بِذَاتِ الدِّينِ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":127},{"text":"١٣٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا جَابِرُ تَزَوَّجْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" بِكْرًا أَمْ ثَيِّبًا؟ \" قَالَ: ثَيِّبًا قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا بِكْرًا تُلَاعِبُهَا؟ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَانَ لِي أَخَوَاتٌ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُنَّ قَالَ: \" فَذَاكَ أَمَا إِنَّ امْرَأَةً \" تُنْكَحُ عَلَى دِينِهَا وَمَالِهَا وَجَمَالِهَا فَعَلَيْكَ بِذَاتِ الدِّينِ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكَ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"7","page":128},{"text":"١٣٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الدُّنْيَا كُلَّهَا مَتَاعٌ، وَخَيْرُ مَتَاعِ الدُّنْيَا الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"7","page":128},{"text":"١٣٤٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ ⦗١٢٩⦘ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَنْكِحُوا النِّسَاءَ لِحُسْنِهِنَّ، فَعَسَى حُسْنُهُنَّ أَنْ يُرْدِيَهُنَّ، وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا النِّسَاءَ لِأَمْوَالِهِنَّ، فَعَسَى أَمْوَالُهُنَّ أَنْ تُطْغِيَهُنَّ، وَانْكِحُوهُنَّ عَلَى الدِّينِ، فَلَأَمَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ خَرْقَاءُ ذَاتُ دِينٍ أَفْضَلُ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا ﵀: حَرْبَاءُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2917>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ التَّزْوِيجِ بِالْأَبْكَارِ</span>","vol":"7","page":129},{"text":"١٣٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄، يَقُولُ: \" تَزَوَّجْتُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا تَزَوَّجْتَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ ثَيِّبًا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ وَالْعَذَارَى وَلُعَابُهَا \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَهَلَّا جَارِيَةٌ تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ؟ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":129},{"text":"١٣٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَارِمٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، يَتَقَارَبُونَ فِي اللَّفْظِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِسُلَيْمَانَ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: \" تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَتَرَكَ سَبْعَ بَنَاتٍ أَوْ تِسْعَ بَنَاتٍ قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَتَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً ثَيِّبًا، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَزَوَّجْتَ يَا جَابِرُ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" بِكْرًا أَوْ ثَيِّبًا؟ \" قُلْتُ: بَلْ ثَيِّبًا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" فَهَلَّا جَارِيَةٌ تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ وَتُضَاحِكُهَا وَتُضَاحِكُكَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ سَبْعَ بَنَاتٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: تِسْعَ بَنَاتٍ وَإِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ آتِيَهُنَّ بِمِثْلِهِنَّ، فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ آتِيَهُنَّ بِامْرَأَةٍ تَقُومُ عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَقَالَ: \" بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" خَيْرًا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَارِمٍ وَمُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"7","page":129},{"text":"١٣٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدَكٍ ⦗١٣٠⦘ الرَّازِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّكَ نَزَلْتَ وَادِيًا فِيهِ شَجَرٌ قَدْ أُكِلَ مِنْهَا، وَوَجَدْتَ شَجَرَةً لَمْ يُؤْكَلْ مِنْهَا فِي أَيِّهَا كُنْتَ تَرْعَى؟ قَالَ: \" فِي الشَّجَرَةِ الَّتِي لَمْ يُؤْكَلْ مِنْهَا \" قَالَتْ: فَأَنَا هِيَ، تَعْنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَتَزَوَّجْ بِكْرًا غَيْرَهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"7","page":129},{"text":"١٣٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا الْفَيْضُ بْنُ وَثِيقٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ الطَّوِيلِ التَّيْمِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْأَبْكَارِ، فَإِنَّهُنَّ أَعْذَبُ أَفْوَاهًا، وَأَنْتَقُ أَرْحَامًا، وَأَرْضَى بِالْيَسِيرِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ وَالْقَاضِي فِي رِوَايَتِهِمَا: ابْنُ عُوَيْمِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ\n\n١٣٤٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ، فَذَكَرَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُوَيْمٍ لَيْسَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، قَالَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ: فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: أَنْتَقُ أَرْحَامًا يُرِيدُ أَكْثَرَ أَوْلَادًا","vol":"7","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2918>بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ التَّزَوُّجِ بِالْوَدُودِ الْوَلُودِ</span>","vol":"7","page":131},{"text":"١٣٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا الْمُسْتَلِمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ امْرَأَةً ذَاتَ حَسَبٍ وَمَنْصِبٍ وَمَالٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهَا لَا تَلِدُ أَفَأَتَزَوَّجُ بِهَا؟ فَنَهَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَنَهَاهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَزَوَّجُوا الْوَلُودَ الْوَدُودَ، فَإِنِّي مُكَاثِرٌ بِكُمُ الْأُمَمَ \"","vol":"7","page":131},{"text":"١٣٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ ابْنُ أَخِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالْبَاءَةِ، وَيَنْهَانَا عَنِ التَّبَتُّلِ نَهْيًا شَدِيدًا، وَيَقُولُ: \" تَزَوَّجُوا الْوَدُودَ الْوَلُودَ، فَإِنِّي مُكَاثِرٌ بِكُمُ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":131},{"text":"١٣٤٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ أِيُّ النِّسَاءِ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: \" الَّتِي تَسُرُّهُ إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا، وَتُطِيعُهُ إِذَا أَمَرَهَا، وَلَا تُخَالِفُهُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، وَلَا مَالِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":131},{"text":"١٣٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُذَيْنَةَ الصَّدَفِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ نِسَائِكُمُ الْوَدُودُ الْوَلُودُ الْمُوَاتِيَةُ الْمُوَاسِيَةُ، إِذَا اتَّقَيْنَ اللهَ، وَشَرُّ نِسَائِكُمُ الْمُتَبَرِّجَاتُ الْمُتَخَيِلَّاتُ وَهُنَّ الْمُنَافِقَاتُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْهُنَّ، إِلَّا مِثْلُ الْغُرَابِ الْأَعْصَمِ \" ⦗١٣٢⦘ وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: \" إِذَا اتَّقَيْنَ اللهَ \"","vol":"7","page":131},{"text":"١٣٤٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: خَطَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: \" مَا اسْتَفَادَ عَبْدٌ بَعْدَ إِيمَانٍ بِاللهِ خَيْرًا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ حَسَنَةِ الْخُلُقِ وَدُودٍ وَلُودٍ، وَمَا اسْتَفَادَ عَبْدٌ بَعْدَ كُفْرٍ بِاللهِ، فَاتِنَةً شَرًّا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ حَدِيدَةِ اللِّسَانِ سَيِّئَةِ الْخُلُقِ، وَاللهِ إِنَّ مِنْهُنَّ غَنَمًا لَا يُحْذَى مِنْهُ، وَإِنَّ مِنْهُنَّ غِلَالًا يُفْتَدَى مِنْهُ \"","vol":"7","page":132},{"text":"١٣٤٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ أَبُو إِيَاسٍ أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَدْرَكَهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" وَاللهِ مَا أَفَادَ رَجُلٌ فَائِدَةً بَعْدَ الْإِسْلَامِ خَيْرًا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ حَسْنَاءَ حَسَنَةِ الْخُلُقِ وَدُودٍ وَلُودٍ، وَاللهِ مَا أَفَادَ رَجُلٌ فَائِدَةً بَعْدَ الشِّرْكِ بِاللهِ شَرًّا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ سَيِّئَةِ الْخُلُقِ حَدِيدَةِ اللِّسَانِ، وَاللهِ إِنَّ مِنْهُنَّ لَغُلَّامًا يُفْدَى عَنْهُ وَغَنَمًا مَا يُحْذَى مِنْهُ \"","vol":"7","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2919>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي التَّزْوِيجِ مِنْ ذِي الدِّينِ وَالْخُلُقِ الْمَرْضِيِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":132},{"text":"١٣٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ الْفَدَكِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدٍ ابْنَيْ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا جَاءَكُمْ مَنْ تَرْضَوْنَ دِينَهُ وَخُلُقَهُ، فَأَنْكِحُوهُ، إِلَّا تَفْعَلُوهُ تَكُنْ فِتْنَةٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَفَسَادٌ كَبِيرٌ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: عَرِيضٌ: قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا جَاءَكُمْ مَنْ تَرْضَوْنَ دِينَهُ وَخُلُقَهُ فَأَنْكِحُوهُ \" قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ \" ⦗١٣٣⦘ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا النِّكَاحُ رِقٌّ فَلْيَنْظُرْ أَحَدُكُمْ أَيْنَ يَرِقُّ عَتِيقَتَهُ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا وَالْمَوْقُوفُ أَصَحُّ وَاللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2920>بَابُ مَنْ تَخَلَّى لِعِبَادَةِ اللهِ إِذَا لَمْ تَتُقْ نَفْسُهُ إِلَى النِّكَاحِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ ذَكَرَ اللهُ ﵎ الْقَوَاعِدَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، فَلَمْ يَنْهَهُنَّ عَنِ الْقُعُودِ، وَلَمْ يَنْدُبْهُنَّ إِلَى النِّكَاحِ وَذَكَرَ عَبْدًا أَكْرَمَهُ فَقَالَ: ﴿وَسَيِّدًا وَحَصُورًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٣٩]، وَالْحَصُورُ الَّذِي لَا يَأْتِي النِّسَاءَ وَلَمْ يَنْدُبْهُ إِلَى النِّكَاحِ","vol":"7","page":133},{"text":"١٣٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا بَدَلُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَسَيِّدًا وَحَصُورًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٣٩] قَالَ: \" الْحَصُورُ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَبُ النِّسَاءَ \"","vol":"7","page":133},{"text":"١٣٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" الْحَصُورُ الَّذِي لَا يَأْتِي النِّسَاءَ \"، وَرُوِّينَا ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ","vol":"7","page":133},{"text":"١٣٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، مِنْ أَصْلِهِ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، ثنا مُجَاهِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَعْتَمِدُ بِكَبِدِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْجُوعِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَشُدُّ الْحَجَرَ عَلَى بَطْنِي مِنَ الْجُوعِ، وَلَقَدْ قَعَدْتُ يَوْمًا عَلَى طَرِيقِهِمُ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُونَ مِنْهُ فَمَرَّ بِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِلَّا لِيَسْتَتْبِعَنِي، فَمَرَّ بِي وَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي عُمَرُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِلَّا لِيَسْتَتْبِعَنِي، فَمَرَّ بِي وَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ، فَتَبَسَّمَ حِينَ رَآنِي وَعَرَفَ مَا فِي نَفْسِي، وَمَا فِي وَجْهِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ\" فَقُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" الْحَقْ\" وَمَضَى، فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ، فَدَخَلَ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ فَأَذِنَ لِي، فَدَخَلْتُ، فَوَجَدْتُ لَبَنًا فِي قَدَحٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا اللَّبَنُ؟ \" قَالُوا: أَهْدَاهُ لَكَ فُلَانٌ أَوْ فُلَانَةُ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ\"، فَقُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" الْحَقْ إِلَى أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ فَادْعُهُمْ لِي\" قَالَ: وَأَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ أَضْيَافُ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا يَأْوُونَ إِلَى أَهْلٍ، وَلَا مَالٍ، إِذَا أَتَتْهُ صَدَقَةٌ بَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَتَنَاوَلْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، وَإِذَا أَتَتْهُ هَدِيَّةٌ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَأَصَابَ مِنْهَا وَأَشْرَكَهُمْ فِيهَا، فَسَاءَنِي ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ: وَمَا هَذَا اللَّبَنُ فِي أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ؟ كُنْتُ أَرْجُو أَنْ أُصِيبَ مِنْ هَذَا اللَّبَنِ شَرْبَةً أَتَقَوَّى بِهَا وَأَنَا الرَّسُولُ، فَإِذَا جَاءُوا أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُمْ، وَمَا عَسَى أَنْ يَبْلُغَنِي مِنْ هَذَا اللَّبَنِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ طَاعَةِ اللهِ وَطَاعَةِ رَسُولِهِ بُدٌّ، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ، فَأَقْبَلُوا حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنُوا فَأُذِنَ لَهُمْ وَأَخَذُوا مَجَالِسَهُمْ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ\" فَقُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" خُذْ فَأَعْطِهِمْ\"، فَأَخَذْتُ الْقَدَحَ، فَجَعَلْتُ أُعْطِيهِ الرَّجُلَ، فَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَرْوَى، ثُمَّ يَرِدُ عَلَى الْقَدَحِ فَأُعْطِيهِ الْآخَرَ، فَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَرْوَى، ثُمَّ يَرِدُ عَلَى الْقَدَحِ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ رَوِيَ الْقَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ، فَأَخَذَ الْقَدَحَ، فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ وَنَظَرَ إِلِيَّ وَتَبَسَّمَ وَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ\" فَقُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" بَقِيتُ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ\"، قُلْتُ: صَدَقْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" اقْعُدْ فَاشْرَبْ\"، فَقَعَدْتُ، فَشَرِبْتُ، فَقَالَ: \" اشْرَبْ\"، فَشَرِبْتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اشْرَبْ\" فَشَرِبْتُ، فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُ: \" اشْرَبْ\"، فَأَشْرَبُ حَتَّى قُلْتُ: لَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَجِدُ لَهُ مَسْلَكًا قَالَ: \" فَادْنُ\"، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ الْقَدَحَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَسَمَّى وَشَرِبَ الْفَضْلَةَ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَالْمَوْضِعُ الْمَقْصُودُ مِنْ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ قَوْلُهُ: وَأَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ أَضْيَافُ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا يَأْوُونَ إِلَى أَهْلٍ وَلَا مَالٍ","vol":"7","page":134},{"text":"١٣٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗١٣٥⦘ الْمُغِيرَةِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِهَمَذَانَ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْعُرَنِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْيَمَامِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَا فُلَانَةُ بِنْتُ فُلَانٍ قَالَ: \" قَدْ عَرَفْتُكِ فَمَا حَاجَتُكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: حَاجَتِي إِلَى ابْنِ عَمِّي فُلَانٍ الْعَابِدِ قَالَ: \" قَدْ عَرَفْتُهُ \" قَالَتْ: يَخْطُبُنِي فَأَخْبِرْنِي مَا حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى الزَّوْجَةِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ شَيْئًا أُطِيقُهُ تَزَوَّجْتُهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ أُطِقْ لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ قَالَ: \" مِنْ حَقِّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى الزَّوْجَةِ أَنْ لَوْ سَالَ مَنْخِرَاهُ دَمًا وَقَيْحًا وَصَدِيدًا، فَلَحَسَتْهُ بِلِسَانِهَا مَا أَدَّتْ حَقَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ لَأَمَرْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِزَوْجِهَا إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا؛ لِمَا فَضَّلَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا \" قَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ مَا بَقِيتُ فِي الدُّنْيَا","vol":"7","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2921>بَابُ نَظَرِ الرَّجُلِ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":135},{"text":"١٣٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: \" فَاذْهَبْ فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا، فَإِنَّ فِي أَعْيُنِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَيْئًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"7","page":135},{"text":"١٣٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا خَطَبَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَرْأَةَ، فَقَدِرَ عَلَى أَنْ يَرَى مِنْهَا مَا يُعْجِبُهُ وَيَدْعُوهُ إِلَيْهَا، فَلْيَفْعَلْ \" قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَلَقَدْ خَطَبْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، فَكُنْتُ أَتَخَبَّأُ فِي أُصُولِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ مِنْهَا بَعْضَ مَا أَعْجَبَنِي، فَتَزَوَّجْتُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":135},{"text":"١٣٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا ⦗١٣٦⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: أَرَادَ الْمُغِيرَةُ ﵁ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبْ فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا فَإِنَّهُ أَحْرَى أَنْ يُؤْدَمَ بَيْنَكُمَا \" قَالَ: فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَذَكَرَ مِنْ مُوَافَقَتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":135},{"text":"١٣٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: خَطَبْتُ امْرَأَةً قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: \" فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا فَإِنَّهُ أَحْرَى أَنْ يُؤْدَمَ بَيْنَكُمَا \"","vol":"7","page":136},{"text":"١٣٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: خَطَبْتُ امْرَأَةً، فَذَكَرْتُهَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي: \" هَلْ نَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: \" فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا فَإِنَّهُ أَحْرَى أَنْ يُؤْدَمَ بَيْنَكُمَا \" فَأَتَيْتُهَا وَعِنْدَهَا أَبَوَاهَا، وَهِيَ فِي خِدْرِهَا قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهَا قَالَ: فَسَكَتَا قَالَ: فَرَفَعَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ جَانِبَ الْخِدْرِ، فَقَالَتْ: أُحَرِّجُ عَلَيْكَ إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَنْظُرَ إِلِيَّ لَمَا نَظَرْتَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَأْمُرْكَ أَنْ تَنْظُرَ إِلِيَّ، فَلَا تَنْظُرْ قَالَ: فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجْتُهَا قَالَ: فَمَا وَقَعَتْ عِنْدِي امْرَأَةٌ بِمَنْزِلَتِهَا، وَلَقَدْ تَزَوَّجْتُ سَبْعِينَ أَوْ بِضْعًا وَسَبْعِينَ امْرَأَةً \"","vol":"7","page":136},{"text":"١٣٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ يُطَارِدُ امْرَأَةً بِبَصَرِهِ عَلَى إِجَّارٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا ثُبَيْتَةُ بِنْتُ الضَّحَّاكِ أُخْتُ أَبِي جَبِيرَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَتَفْعَلُ هَذَا وَأَنْتَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَلْقَى اللهُ فِي قَلْبِ رَجُلٍ خِطْبَةَ امْرَأَةٍ، فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهَا \"، هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ إِسْنَادُهُ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ وَمَدَارُهُ عَلَى الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، وَفِيمَا مَضَى كِفَايَةٌ، وَاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ بِمَا","vol":"7","page":136},{"text":"١٣٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ الْعَتَكِيُّ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُرِيتُكِ فِي النَّوْمِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ جَاءَنِي بِكِ الْمَلَكُ فِي سَرَقَةٍ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ، يَقُولُ: هَذِهِ امْرَأَتُكَ، فَأَكْشِفُ عَنْ وَجْهِكِ، فَإِذَا هِيَ أَنْتِ، فَأَقُولُ: إِنْ يَكُنْ هَذَا مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ يُمْضِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيِّ","vol":"7","page":137},{"text":"١٣٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ \" امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ جِئْتُ لِأَهَبَ لَكَ نَفْسِي، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ إِلَيْهَا وَصَوَّبَهُ ثُمَّ طَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ فِيهَا شَيْئًا جَلَسَتْ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2922>بَابُ تَخْصِيصِ الْوَجْهِ وَالْكَفَّيْنِ بِجَوَازِ النَّظَرِ إِلَيْهَا عِنْدَ الْحَاجَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا﴾ [النور: ٣١] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: إِلَّا وَجْهَهَا وَكَفَّيْهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا هَذَا التَّفْسِيرَ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، ثُمَّ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ: بَاطِنَ الْكَفِّ","vol":"7","page":137},{"text":"١٣٤٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ الْمُلَائِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا﴾ [النور: ٣١] قَالَ: \" الْكُحْلُ وَالْخَاتَمُ \" وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ⦗١٣٨⦘ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":137},{"text":"١٣٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ شَبِيبٍ قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ الزِّينَةِ الظَّاهِرَةِ فَقَالَتْ: \" الْقُلْبُ وَالْفُتْخَةُ وَضَمَّتْ طَرَفَ كُمِّهَا \"","vol":"7","page":138},{"text":"١٣٤٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قِمَاشٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ دُرَيْكٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵂ دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثِيَابٍ شَامِيَّةٍ رِقَاقٍ، فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ بِبَصَرِهِ قَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا أَسْمَاءُ إِنَّ \" الْمَرْأَةَ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْمَحِيضَ لَمْ يَصْلُحْ أَنْ يُرَى مِنْهَا إِلَّا هَذَا وَهَذَا \" وَأَشَارَ إِلَى كَفِّهِ وَوَجْهِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":138},{"text":"١٣٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعِنْدَهَا أُخْتُهَا أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعَلَيْهَا ثِيَابٌ شَامِيَّةٌ وَاسِعَةُ الْأَكْمَامِ، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فَخَرَجَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تَنَحَّيْ فَقَدْ رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْرًا كَرِهَهُ، فَتَنَحَّتْ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ لِمَ قَامَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَوَلَمْ تَرَيْ إِلَى هَيْئَتِهَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ مِنْهَا إِلَّا هَذَا وَهَذَا \" وَأَخَذَ بِكَفَّيْهِ، فَغَطَّى بِهِمَا ظَهْرَ كَفَّيْهِ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْدُ مِنْ كَفِّهِ إِلَّا أَصَابِعُهُ، ثُمَّ نَصَبَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى صُدْغَيْهِ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْدُ إِلَّا وَجْهُهُ \"، إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"7","page":138},{"text":"١٣٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَتْنِي غِبْطَةُ بِنْتُ عَمْرٍو الْمُجَاشِعِيَّةُ قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي أُمُّ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ ⦗١٣٩⦘ جَدَّتِهَا، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: أَنَّ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ عُتْبَةَ قَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ بَايِعْنِي قَالَ: \" لَا أُبَايِعُكِ حَتَّى تُغَيِّرِي كَفَّيْكِ، كَأَنَّهَا كَفَّا سَبُعٍ \"","vol":"7","page":138},{"text":"١٣٤٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا طَالُوتُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا مُطِيعُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ عِصْمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَرَاءَ السِّتْرِ بِيَدِهَا كِتَابٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَبَضَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَهُ وَقَالَ: \" مَا أَدْرِي أَيَدُ رَجُلٍ أَمْ يَدُ امْرَأَةٍ \" قَالَتْ: بَلْ يَدُ امْرَأَةٍ قَالَ: \" لَوْ كُنْتِ امْرَأَةً لَغَيَّرْتِ أَظَافِرَكِ بِالْحِنَّاءِ \"\n\n١٣٥٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُطِيعُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، بِإِسْنَادٍ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"7","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2923>بَابُ مَنْ بَعَثَ بِامْرَأَةٍ لِتَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":139},{"text":"١٣٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَبَعَثَ بِامْرَأَةٍ لِتَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: \" شُمِّي عَوَارِضَهَا وَانْظُرِي إِلَى عُرْقُوبَيْهَا \" قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: أَلَا نُغَدِّيكِ يَا أُمَّ فُلَانٍ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا آكُلُ إِلَّا مِنْ طَعَامٍ جَاءَتْ بِهِ فُلَانَةُ قَالَ: فَصَعِدَتْ فِي رَفٍّ لَهُمْ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى عُرْقُوبَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: قَبِّلِينِي يَا بُنَيَّةُ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَتْ تُقَبِّلُهَا وَهِيَ تَشُمُّ عَارِضَهَا قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ فَأَخْبَرَتْ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ شَيْخُنَا فِي الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُرْسَلًا مُخْتَصَرًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَنَسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ مُرْسَلًا، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ مَوْصُولًا، وَرَوَاهُ عُمَارَةُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"7","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2924>بَابُ سَبَبِ نُزُولِ آيَةِ الْحِجَابِ</span>","vol":"7","page":140},{"text":"١٣٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ ابْنَ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ مَقْدِمَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ أُمَّهَاتِي يُوَاظِبْنَنِي عَلَى خِدْمَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَدَمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا ابْنُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً، فَكُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِشَأْنِ الْحِجَابِ حِينَ أُنْزِلَ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَا أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ أُنْزِلَ فِي مُبْتَنَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ ﵂، فَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَرُوسًا بِهَا، فَدَعَا الْقَوْمَ، فَأَصَابُوا مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا، ثُمَّ بَقِيَ رَهْطٌ مِنْهُمْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَطَالُوا الْمُكْثَ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ وَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ لِكَيْ يَخْرُجُوا، فَمَشَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى جَاءَ عَتَبَةَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، ثُمَّ ظَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ خَرَجُوا، فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ، فَإِذَا هُمْ جُلُوسٌ لَمْ يَقُومُوا، فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ حُجْرَةَ عَائِشَةَ، فَظَنَّ أَنْ قَدْ خَرَجُوا، فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ، فَإِذَا هُمْ خَرَجُوا، فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ الْحِجَابَ، وَأُنْزِلَ الْحِجَابُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":140},{"text":"١٣٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ثنا أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ دَعَا الْقَوْمَ، فَطَعِمُوا، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ يَتَهَيَّأُ لِلْقِيَامِ قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَقُومُوا قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ قَامَ وَقَامَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ وَقَعَدَ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَاءَ لِيَدْخُلَ، فَإِذَا الْقَوْمُ جُلُوسٌ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا فَانْطَلَقُوا، فَجِئْتُ لِأَدْخُلَ، فَأَلْقَى الْحِجَابَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ، فَادْخُلُوا، فَإِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَانْتَشِرُوا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ كَانَ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَظِيمًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣] \" ⦗١٤١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":140},{"text":"١٣٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الزُّهْرِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" وَافَقَنِي رَبِّي فِي ثَلَاثٍ، قُلْتُ: لَوِ اتَّخَذْنَا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٥]، وَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكَ الْبَرُّ وَالْفَاجِرُ، فَلَوْ حَجَبْتَ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ آيَةَ الْحِجَابِ قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنِي شَيْءٌ كَانَ بَيْنَ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَاسْتَقْرَيْتُهُنَّ أَقُولُ لَتَكُفُّنَّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ لَيُبْدِلَنَّهُ اللهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ، حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى آخِرِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: يَا عُمَرُ أَمَا فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَعِظُ نِسَاءَهُ حَتَّى تَعِظَهُنَّ؟ فَأَمْسَكْتُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَنْ يُبْدِلَهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ﴾ [التحريم: ٥] \" الْآيَةَ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مُخْتَصَرًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ بَدَلَ الثَّالِثَةِ السَّارِي بَدْرٌ","vol":"7","page":141},{"text":"١٣٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كُنَّ يَخْرُجْنَ بِاللَّيْلِ، إِذَا تَبَرَّزْنَ إِلَى الْمَنَاصِعِ، وَهُوَ صَعِيدٌ أَفْيَحُ، وَكَانَ \" عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: احْجُبْ نِسَاءَكَ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ، فَخَرَجَتْ سَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةً مِنَ اللَّيَالِي عِشَاءَ، فَنَادَاهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: قَدْ عَرَفْنَاكِ يَا سَوْدَةُ؛ حِرْصًا عَلَى أَنْ يَنْزِلَ الْحِجَابُ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَأُنْزِلَ الْحِجَابُ \"\n\n١٣٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ هُوَ الْخِسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي ⦗١٤٢⦘ أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ وَزَادَ وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً طَوِيلَةً فَنَادَاهَا عُمَرُ أَلَا قَدْ عَرَفْنَاكِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، كَذَا رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"7","page":141},{"text":"١٣٥٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، نا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَرَجَتْ سَوْدَةُ ﵂ بَعْدَمَا ضُرِبَ عَلَيْنَا الْحِجَابُ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَاتِهَا، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً جَسِيمَةً يَفْرَعُ النِّسَاءَ جِسْمُهَا لَا تَخْفَى عَلَى مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا، فَرَآهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا تَخْفَيْنَ عَلَيْنَا، فَانْظُرِي كَيْفَ تَخْرُجِينَ قَالَ: فَانْكَفَأَتْ رَاجِعَةً وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِي، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتَعَشَّى وَفِي يَدِهِ عَرْقٌ، فَدَخَلَتْ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رُفِعَ عَنْهُ وَأَنَّ الْعَرْقَ فِي يَدِهِ مَا وَضَعَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ \" قَدْ أُذِنَ لَكُنَّ أَنْ تَخْرُجْنَ لِحَوَائِجِكُنَّ \" قَالَ هِشَامٌ: يَعْنِي الْبُرَازَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"7","page":142},{"text":"١٣٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَعْقِلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" \" يَرْحَمُ اللهُ نِسَاءَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلَ لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَى جُيُوبِهِنَّ﴾ [النور: ٣١] شَقَقْنَ مُرُوطَهُنَّ فَاخْتَمَرْنَ بِهِ \" \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ هَكَذَا. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا حَبَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَى جُيُوبِهِنَّ﴾ [النور: ٣١] عَمِدَتِ النِّسَاءُ إِلَى أُزُرِهِنَّ، فَشَقَقْنَهَا مِنْ نَحْوِ الْحَوَاشِي فَاخْتَمَرْنَ بِهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ. قَدْ أَخْرَجْنَاهُ عَالِيًا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"7","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2925>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ النَّظَرِ إِلَى الْأَجْنَبِيَّاتِ مِنْ غَيْرِ سَبَبٍ مُبِيحٍ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿قُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَغُضُّوا مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِمْ وَيَحْفَظُوا فُرُوجَهُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٠]","vol":"7","page":143},{"text":"١٣٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَشْبَهَ بِاللَّمَمِ مِمَّا قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الزِّنَا أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ لَا مَحَالَةَ، فَزِنَا الْعَيْنَيْنِ النَّظَرُ، وَزِنَا اللِّسَانِ النُّطْقُ، وَالنَّفْسُ تَتَمَنَّى وَتَشْتَهِي، وَيُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ الْفَرْجُ وَيُكَذِّبُهُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"7","page":143},{"text":"١٣٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا الْمَخْزُومِيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا هِشَامٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُتِبَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ نَصِيبُهُ مِنَ الزِّنَا مُدْرِكٌ ذَلِكَ لَا مَحَالَةَ، فَالْعَيْنَانِ زِنَاهُمَا النَّظَرُ، وَالْأُذُنَانِ زِنَاهُمَا الِاسْتِمَاعُ، وَاللِّسَانُ زِنَاهُ الْكَلَامُ، وَالْيَدُ زِنَاهَا الْبَطْشُ، وَالرِّجْلُ زِنَاهَا الْخُطَى، وَالْقَلْبُ يَهْوَى وَيَتَمَنَّى وَيُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ الْفَرْجُ وَيُكَذِّبُهُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"7","page":143},{"text":"١٣٥١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِكُلِّ ابْنِ آدَمَ حَظُّهُ مِنَ الزِّنَا، فَالْعَيْنَانِ تَزْنِيَانِ، وَزِنَاهُمَا النَّظَرُ، وَالْيَدَانِ تَزْنِيَانِ وَزِنَاهُمَا الْبَطْشُ، وَالرِّجْلَانِ تَزْنِيَانِ وَزِنَاهُمَا الْمَشْيُ، وَالْفَمُ يَزْنِي وَزِنَاهُ الْقُبَلُ، وَالْقَلْبُ يَهُمُّ أَوْ يَتَمَنَّى وَيُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ الْفَرْجُ أَوْ يُكَذِّبُهُ \" شَهِدَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ سَمِعَهُ وَبَصُرَهُ","vol":"7","page":143},{"text":"١٣٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗١٤٤⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ فَرَمَاهَا، فَاسْتَقْبَلَتْهُ جَارِيَةٌ شَابَّةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ قَدْ أَفْنَدَ، وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ، فَيَجْزِي أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" حُجِّي عَنْ أَبِيكِ \"، وَلَوَى عُنُقَ الْفَضْلِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوَيْتَ عُنُقَ ابْنِ عَمِّكِ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ شَابًّا وَشَابَّةً فَلَمْ آمَنِ الشَّيْطَانَ عَلَيْهِمَا \"، وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":143},{"text":"١٣٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْجُلُوسَ بِالطُّرُقَاتِ\"، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا بُدٌّ لَنَا مِنْ مَجَالِسِنَا نَتَحَدَّثُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ فَأَعْطُوا الطَّرِيقَ حَقَّهُ\"، قَالُوا: وَمَا حَقُّ الطَّرِيقِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" غَضُّ الْبَصَرِ، وَكَفُّ الْأَذَى، وَرَدُّ السَّلَامِ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ\" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ","vol":"7","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2926>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نَظَرِ الْفُجَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":144},{"text":"١٣٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ نَظْرَةِ الْفَجْأَةِ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَصْرِفَ بَصَرِي \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":144},{"text":"١٣٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَبُو غَسَّانَ قَالَا: نا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْإِيَادِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗١٤٥⦘ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" يَا عَلِيُّ لَا تُتْبِعِ النَّظْرَةَ النَّظْرَةَ، فَإِنَّ لَكَ الْأُولَى، وَلَيْسَتْ لَكَ الْآخِرَةُ \" وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2927>بَابُ مَا يَفْعَلُ إِذَا رَأَى مِنْ أَجْنَبِيَّةٍ مَا يُعْجِبُهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":145},{"text":"١٣٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ هُوَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى امْرَأَةً، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تُقْبِلُ فِي صُورَةِ شَيْطَانٍ، وَتُدْبِرُ فِي صُورَةِ شَيْطَانٍ، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَأْتِ أَهْلَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ يُضْمِرُ مَا فِي نَفْسِهِ \"، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَوْلَهُ: فَإِنَّهُ يُضْمِرُ مَا فِي نَفْسِهِ، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ وَقَالَ: فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يَرُدُّ مَا فِي نَفْسِهِ","vol":"7","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2928>بَابُ لَا يَخْلُو رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ أَجْنَبِيَّةٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":145},{"text":"١٣٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، نا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ الْهِلَالِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ، وَلَا تُسَافِرُ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا ذُو مَحْرَمٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بكر بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"7","page":145},{"text":"١٣٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاتِي الْكُوفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ، أنبأ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗١٤٦⦘ قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالدُّخُولَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَرَأَيْتَ الْحَمْوَ قَالَ: \" الْحَمْوُ الْمَوْتُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":145},{"text":"١٣٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ قَالَا: أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بَكْرَ بْنَ سَوَادَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ دَخَلُوا عَلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ وَهِيَ تَحْتَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَرَآهُمْ، فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ وَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: لَمْ أَرَ إِلَّا خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ بَرَّأَهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَ يَوْمِي هَذَا عَلَى مُغِيبَةٍ، إِلَّا وَمَعَهُ رَجُلٌ أَوِ اثْنَانِ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"7","page":146},{"text":"١٣٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ذَكْوَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَوْلًى، لِعَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّهُ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ يَسْتَأْذِنُهُ عَلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ حَاجَتِهِ، سَأَلَ الْمَوْلَى عَمْرًا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَانَا أَوْ نَهَى أَنْ نَدْخُلَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ","vol":"7","page":146},{"text":"١٣٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُرَيْشٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الْقَادِمُ عَلَيْنَا غَازِيًا، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ خَطَبَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ قَالَ: فَقَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَقَامِي فِيكُمْ، فَقَالَ: \" اسْتَوْصُوا بِأَصْحَابِي خَيْرًا، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَبْتَدِئُ بِالشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا، وَبِالْيَمِينِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ بَحْبَحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ، وَلَا يَخْلُوَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا، وَمَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ \" وَاللهُ ﷾ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2929>بَابُ مَا يُتَّقَى مِنْ فِتْنَةِ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":147},{"text":"١٣٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا تَرَكْتُ بَعْدِي فِتْنَةً أَضَرَّ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"7","page":147},{"text":"١٣٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الدُّنْيَا خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ مُسْتَخْلِفُكُمْ فِيهَا لِيَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ، فَاتَّقُوا الدُّنْيَا وَاتَّقُوا النِّسَاءَ، فَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ فِتْنَةِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَتْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"7","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2930>بَابُ مُسَاوَاةِ الْمَرْأَةِ الرَّجُلَ فِي حُكْمِ الْحِجَابِ وَالنَّظَرِ إِلَى الْأَجَانِبِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَقُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِنَّ وَيَحْفَظْنَ فُرُوجَهُنَّ﴾ [النور: ٣١] الْآيَةَ","vol":"7","page":147},{"text":"١٣٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ نَبْهَانَ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا وَمَيْمُونَةُ جَالِسَتَانِ، فَجَلَسَ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى، فَقَالَ: \" ⦗١٤٨⦘ احْتَجِبَا مِنْهُ \"، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَيْسَ بِأَعْمَى لَا يُبْصِرُنَا؟ قَالَ: \" فَأَنْتُمَا لَا تُبْصِرَانِهِ؟ \"","vol":"7","page":147},{"text":"١٣٥٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي نَبْهَانُ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ مَيْمُونَةُ، فَأَقْبَلَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ أَنْ أُمِرْنَا بِالْحِجَابِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: \" احْتَجِبَا \"، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَيْسَ أَعْمَى، لَا يُبْصِرُنَا وَلَا يَعْرِفُنَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَفَعَمْيَاوَانِ أَنْتُمَا أَلَسْتُمَا تُبْصِرَانِهِ؟ \"","vol":"7","page":148},{"text":"١٣٥٢٦ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُومُ عَلَى بَابِ حُجْرَتِي وَالْحَبَشَةُ يَلْعَبُونَ بِالْحِرَابِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتُرُنِي بِرِدَائِهِ لِأَنْظُرَ إِلَى لَعِبِهِمْ بَيْنَ أُذُنَيْهِ وَعَيْنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ مِنْ أَجْلِي حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا الَّتِي أَنْصَرِفُ، فَاقْدُرُوا قَدْرَ الْجَارِيَةِ الْحَدِيثَةِ السِّنِّ الْحَرِيصَةِ عَلَى اللهْوِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":148},{"text":"١٣٥٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَتَانِ فِي أَيَّامِ مِنًى، تُغَنِّيَانِ، وَتُدَفِّفَانِ، وَتَضْرِبَانِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَغَشٍّ بِثَوْبِهِ، فَانْتَهَرَهُنَّ ⦗١٤٩⦘ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَكَشَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ وَقَالَ: \" دَعْهُمَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ عِيدٍ، وَتِلْكَ أَيَّامُ مِنًى \" وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتُرُنِي بِثَوْبِهِ، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ، وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ بِزِيَادَةِ لَفْظٍ فِي آخِرِهِ: فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ، وَنُقْصَانٌ آخَرُ فَفِي قَوْلِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ كَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ صَغِيرَةً لَمْ تَبْلُغْ وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا","vol":"7","page":148},{"text":"١٣٥٢٨ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ لَعِبَتِ الْحَبَشَةُ بِحِرَابِهِمْ فَرَحًا بِقُدُومِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةُ، وَمَا رَوَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ وَاحِدَةً، فَفِيهَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ غَيْرَ بَالِغَةٍ فِي ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتِ، فَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَنَى بِهَا حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُضْرَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ الْحِجَابُ \"","vol":"7","page":149},{"text":"١٣٥٢٩ - فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ فِي حِصْنِ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، فَكَانَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ مَعَهَا فِي الْحِصْنِ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُضْرَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ الْحِجَابُ \"","vol":"7","page":149},{"text":"وَعَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ نُزُولِ تَوْبَةِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂: أَفَلَا أُبَشِّرُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى إِنْ شِئْتِ \" قَالَتْ: فَقُمْتُ عَلَى بَابِ حُجْرَتِي فَقُلْتُ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُضْرَبَ عَلَيْنَا الْحِجَابُ: يَا أَبَا لُبَابَةَ أَبْشِرْ فَقَدْ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَغَزْوَةُ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ كَانَتْ عُقَيْبَ الْخَنْدَقِ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ، فَنُزُولُ الْحِجَابِ كَانَ بَعْدَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2931>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْقَوَاعِدِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":149},{"text":"١٣٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗١٥٠⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" ﴿وَقُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِنَّ﴾ [النور: ٣١] الْآيَةَ فَنُسِخَ وَاسْتَثْنَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ ﴿وَالْقَوَاعِدُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا يَرْجُونَ نِكَاحًا﴾ [النور: ٦٠] الْآيَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":149},{"text":"١٣٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَالْقَوَاعِدُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا يَرْجُونَ نِكَاحًا﴾ [النور: ٦٠] قَالَ: \" هِيَ الْمَرْأَةُ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ تَجْلِسَ فِي بَيْتِهَا بِدِرْعٍ وَخِمَارٍ وَتَضَعُ عَنْهَا الْجِلْبَابَ، مَا لَمْ تَتَبَرَّجْ لِمَا يَكْرَهُهُ اللهُ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ ثِيَابَهُنَّ غَيْرَ مُتَبَرِّجَاتٍ بِزِينَةٍ﴾ [النور: ٦٠]، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿وَأَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْنَ خَيْرٌ لَهُنَّ﴾ [النور: ٦٠] \"","vol":"7","page":150},{"text":"١٣٥٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ: \" أَنْ يَضَعْنَ مِنْ ثِيَابِهِنَّ \" قَالَ: \" الْجِلْبَابُ \"","vol":"7","page":150},{"text":"١٣٥٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَكَمَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: ﴿فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ ثِيَابَهُنَّ﴾ [النور: ٦٠] قَالَ: \" الْجِلْبَابُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" تَضَعُ الْجِلْبَابَ \"، وَعَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ﴿وَأَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْنَ خَيْرٌ لَهُنَّ﴾ [النور: ٦٠] يَقُولُ: \" أَنْ يَلْبَسْنَ جَلَابِيبَهُنَّ خَيْرٌ لَهُنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":150},{"text":"١٣٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَدْخُلُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، وَقَدْ جَعَلَتِ الْجِلْبَابَ هَكَذَا، وَتَنَقَّبَتْ بِهِ فَنَقُولُ لَهَا رَحِمَكِ اللهُ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْقَوَاعِدُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا يَرْجُونَ نِكَاحًا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ ثِيَابَهُنَّ غَيْرَ مُتَبَرِّجَاتٍ بِزِينَةٍ﴾ [النور: ٦٠] هُوَ الْجِلْبَابُ قَالَ فَتَقُولُ لَنَا: أِيُّ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ؟ فَنَقُولُ: ﴿وَأَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْنَ خَيْرٌ لَهُنَّ﴾ [النور: ٦٠] فَتَقُولُ: \" هُوَ إِثْبَاتُ الْجِلْبَابِ \"","vol":"7","page":150},{"text":"١٣٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ⦗١٥١⦘ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَفْرَحُ بِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، قُلْتُ: وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لَنَا عَجُوزٌ تَبْعَثُ إِلَى بُضَاعَةَ، فَتَأْخُذُ مِنْ أُصُولِ السِّلْقِ، فَتَطْرَحُهُ فِي قِدْرٍ وَتُكَرْكِرُ حَبَّاتٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، فَكُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا انْصَرَفْنَا إِلَيْهَا، فَنُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهَا، فَتُقَدِّمُهُ إِلَيْنَا، وَكُنَّا نَفْرَحُ بِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ، وَمَا كُنَّا نَقِيلُ، وَلَا نَتَغَدَّى إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا يَزُورَانِ أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ حَاضِنَةً لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":150},{"text":"١٣٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ النَّضْرُ الْجَارُودِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ زَائِرًا، وَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ فَقَرَّبَتْ إِلَيْهِ شَرَابًا فَإِمَّا كَانَ صَائِمًا وَإِمَّا كَانَ لَا يُرِيدُهُ فَرَدَّهُ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تُصَاخِبُهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِعُمَرَ ﵁ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ نَزُورُهَا، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَيْهَا بَكَتْ قَالَا لَهَا: مَا يُبْكِيكِ مَا عِنْدَ اللهِ خَيْرٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا أَبْكِي أَلَّا أَكُونَ أَعْلَمُ مَا عِنْدَ اللهِ خَيْرٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَكِنْ أَبْكِي أَنَّ الْوَحْيَ انْقَطَعَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَهَيَّجَتْهُمَا عَلَى الْبُكَاءِ، فَجَعَلَا يَبْكِيَانِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"7","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2932>بَابُ مَا تُبْدِي الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ زِينَتِهَا لِلْمَذْكُورِينَ فِي الْآيَةِ مِنْ مَحَارِمِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":151},{"text":"١٣٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا﴾ [النور: ٣١] \" وَالزِّينَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ الْوَجْهُ وَكُحْلُ الْعَيْنِ، ⦗١٥٢⦘ وَخِضَابُ الْكَفِّ وَالْخَاتَمُ، فَهَذَا تُظْهِرُهُ فِي بَيْتِهَا لِمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَائِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَاءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ، أَوْ أَبْنَائِهِنَّ، أَوْ أَبْنَاءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ، أَوْ إِخْوَانِهِنَّ، أَوْ بَنِي إِخْوَانِهِنَّ، أَوْ بَنِي أَخَوَاتِهِنَّ، أَوْ نِسَائِهِنَّ، أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُنَّ، أَوِ التَّابِعِينَ غَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ﴾ [النور: ٣١]، وَالزِّينَةُ الَّتِي تُبْدِيهَا لِهَؤُلَاءِ النَّاسِ قُرْطَاهَا وَقِلَادَتُهَا وَسِوَارَاهَا، فَأَمَّا خَلْخَالَهَا وَمُعْضَدَتُهَا، وَنَحْرُهَا، وَشَعْرُهَا فَلَا تُبْدِيهِ إِلَّا لِزَوْجِهَا \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَعْنِي بِهِ الْقُرْطَيْنِ، وَالسَّالِفَةَ، وَالسَّاعِدَيْنِ وَالْقَدَمَيْنِ، وَهَذَا هُوَ الْأَفْضَلُ أَلَّا تُبْدِي مِنْ زِينَتِهَا الْبَاطِنَةِ شَيْئًا لِغَيْرِ زَوْجِهَا، إِلَّا مَا يَظْهَرُ مِنْهَا فِي مِهْنَتِهَا، فَإِنْ ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا لِذَوِي الْمَحَارِمِ شَيْءٌ فَوْقَ سُرَّتِهَا وَدُونَ رُكْبَتِهَا، فَقَدْ قِيلَ: لَا بَأْسَ \" اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا زَوَّجَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَبْدَهُ أَمَتَهُ أَوْ أَجِيرَهُ، فَلَا يَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى عَوْرَتِهَا \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى \" فَلَا يَنْظُرْ إِلَى مَا دُونَ السُّرَّةِ وَفَوْقَ الرُّكْبَةِ \"، وَالرِّوَايَةُ الْأَخِيرَةُ إِذَا قُرِنَتْ بِالْأُولَى دَلَّتَا عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالْحَدِيثِ، نَهْيُ السَّيِّدِ عَنِ النَّظَرِ إِلَى عَوْرَتِهَا إِذَا زَوَّجَهَا، وَهِيَ مَا بَيْنَ السُّرَّةِ إِلَى الرُّكْبَةِ، وَالسَّيِّدُ مَعَهَا إِذَا زَوَّجَهَا كَذَوِي مَحَارِمِهَا، إِلَّا أَنَّ النَّضْرَ بْنَ شُمَيْلٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ سَوَّارٍ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا زَوَّجَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَبْدَهُ أَمَتَهُ أَوْ أَجِيرَهُ، فَلَا تَنْظُرِ الْأَمَةُ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ عَوْرَتِهِ، فَإِنَّ مَا تَحْتَ السُّرَّةِ إِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ مِنَ الْعَوْرَةِ \"، وَعَلَى هَذَا يَدُلُّ سَائِرُ طُرُقِهِ وَذَلِكَ لَا يُنْبِئُ عَمَّا دَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى، وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهَا لَا تُبْدِي لِسَيِّدِهَا بَعْدَمَا زَوَّجَهَا، وَلَا الْحُرَّةُ لِذَوِي مَحَارِمِهَا إِلَّا مَا يَظْهَرُ مِنْهَا فِي حَالِ الْمِهْنَةِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، فَأَمَّا الزَّوْجُ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى عَوْرَتِهَا وَلَهَا أَنْ تَنْظُرَ إِلَى عَوْرَتِهِ، سِوَى الْفَرْجِ فَفِيهِ خِلَافٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ السَّيِّدُ مَعَهُ أَمَتُهُ إِنْ كَانَتْ تَحِلُّ لَهُ","vol":"7","page":151},{"text":"١٣٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ عَوْرَاتَنَا مَا نَأْتِي مِنْهَا وَمَا نَذَرُ؟ قَالَ: \" احْفَظْ عَوْرَتَكَ إِلَّا مِنْ زَوْجَتِكَ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُكَ \" قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كُنَّا بَعْضُنَا فِي بَعْضٍ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ لَا يَرَاهَا أَحَدٌ، فَلَا يَرَيَنَّهَا \"، قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُنَا خَالِيًا؟ قَالَ: \" فَاللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُسْتَحَى مِنَ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"7","page":152},{"text":"١٣٥٣٩ - وَأَمَّا الْفَرْجُ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ⦗١٥٣⦘ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مَوْلَاةٍ لِعَائِشَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ فَرْجَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَطُّ \"","vol":"7","page":152},{"text":"١٣٥٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْظُرَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِلَى فَرْجِ زَوْجَتِهِ، وَلَا فَرْجِ جَارِيَتِهِ إِذَا جَامَعَهَا، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُورِثُ الْعَمَى \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنَ بَقِيَّةَ وَبَيْنَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، يَعْنِي فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، بَعْضُ الْمَجْهُولِينَ أَوْ بَعْضُ الضُّعَفَاءِ إِلَّا أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ.\n\n١٣٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2933>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِبْدَاءِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ زِينَتَهَا لِنِسَائِهَا دُونَ الْكَافِرَاتِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿أَوْ نِسَائِهِنَّ﴾ [النور: ٣١]","vol":"7","page":153},{"text":"١٣٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الْجُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ نِسَاءً مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَدْخُلْنَ الْحَمَّامَاتِ وَمَعَهُنَّ نِسَاءُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَامْنَعْ ذَلِكَ، وَحُلْ دُونَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":153},{"text":"١٣٥٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْغَازِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ﵁: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ نِسَاءً مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَدْخُلْنَ الْحَمَّامَاتِ مَعَ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ، فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ قِبَلِكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى عَوْرَتِهَا إِلَّا أَهْلُ مِلَّتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":153},{"text":"١٣٥٤٤ - قَالَ: وَنا سَعِيدٌ، نا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" لَا تَضَعُ الْمُسْلِمَةُ خِمَارَهَا عِنْدَ مُشْرِكَةٍ وَلَا تُقَبِّلُهَا؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى، يَقُولُ: ﴿أَوْ نِسَائِهِنَّ﴾ [النور: ٣١] فَلَيْسَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2934>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِبْدَائِهَا زِينَتَهَا لِمَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُهَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُنَّ﴾ [النور: ٣١]","vol":"7","page":154},{"text":"١٣٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو جُمَيْعٍ سَالِمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى فَاطِمَةَ بِعَبْدٍ قَدْ وَهَبَهُ لَهَا قَالَ: وَعَلَى فَاطِمَةَ ﵂ ثَوْبٌ إِذَا قَنَّعَتْ بِهِ رَأْسَهَا، لَمْ يَبْلُغْ رِجْلَيْهَا، وَإِذَا غَطَّتْ بِهِ رِجْلَيْهَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ رَأْسَهَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا تَلْقَى قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكِ بَأْسٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَبُوكِ وَغُلَامُكِ \"، تَابَعَهُ سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي الصَّهْبَاءِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ","vol":"7","page":154},{"text":"١٣٥٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ الضَّرِيرُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَ: \" اسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: سُلَيْمَانُ قَالَتْ: كَمْ بَقِيَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِكَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: عَشْرُ أَوَاقٍ قَالَتْ: ادْخُلْ فَإِنَّكَ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْكَ دِرْهَمٌ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَتْ أُمَّهَاتُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَكُونُ لِبَعْضِهِنَّ الْمُكَاتَبُ، فَتَكْشِفُ لَهُ الْحِجَابَ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ، فَإِذَا قُضِيَ أَرْخَتْهُ دُونَهُ وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ، وَالشَّعْبِيُّ، وَطَاوُسٌ، وَمُجَاهِدٌ يَكْرَهُونَ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى شَعْرِ سَيِّدَتِهِ، وَكَأَّنَهُمْ عَدُّوا الشَّعْرَ مِنَ الزِّينَةِ الَّتِي لَا تُبْدِيهَا لِعَبْدِهَا كَمَا عَدَّهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فِيمَا رَوَيْنَاهُ مِنَ الزِّينَةِ الَّتِي لَا تُبْدِيهَا لِمَحَارِمِهَا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّائِغِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ يُخْرِجُهَا عَبْدُهَا قَالَ: لَا لِأَنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَ الْعَبْدَ ضَيْعَةً، وَظَاهِرُ الْكِتَابِ أَوْلَى بِالِاتِّبَاعِ مَعَ مَا فِيهِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ","vol":"7","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2935>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِبْدَائِهَا زِينَتَهَا لِغَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَوِ التَّابِعِينَ غَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ﴾ [النور: ٣١]","vol":"7","page":154},{"text":"١٣٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، ⦗١٥٥⦘ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَتْبَعُ الْقَوْمَ، وَهُوَ مُغَفَّلٌ فِي عَقْلِهِ، لَا يَكْتَرِثُ النِّسَاءَ، وَلَا يَشْتَهِيهِنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":154},{"text":"١٣٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿غَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ﴾ [النور: ٣١] قَالَ: \" الَّذِي لَيْسَ لَهُ إِرْبٌ أَيْ حَاجَةٌ فِي النِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"7","page":155},{"text":"١٣٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَوِ التَّابِعِينَ غَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ﴾ [النور: ٣١] قَالَ: \" هُوَ الَّذِي لَا يُهِمُّهُ إِلَّا بَطْنُهُ، وَلَا يَخَافُ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ طَاوُسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: هُوَ الْأَحْمَقُ الَّذِي لَيْسَ لَهُ فِي النِّسَاءِ إِرْبٌ أَيْ حَاجَةٌ وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: هُوَ الَّذِي لَا عَقْلَ لَهُ وَلَا يَشْتَهِي النِّسَاءَ وَلَا تَشْتَهِيهِ النِّسَاءُ","vol":"7","page":155},{"text":"١٣٥٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُخَنَّثٌ، وَكَانُوا يَعُدُّونَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ، فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمًا وَهُوَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ وَهُوَ يَنْعَتُ امْرَأَةً، فَقَالَ إِنَّهَا إِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ أَقْبَلَتْ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ أَدْبَرَتْ بِثَمَانٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَلَا أَرَى هَذَا يَعْلَمُ مَا هَهُنَا، لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ عَلَيْكُنَّ هَذَا \" فَحَجَبُوهُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَاسْتَدَلَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمَا قَالَ الْمُخَنَّثُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مِنْ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ فَحَجَبَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2936>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِبْدَاءِ زِينَتِهَا لِلطِّفْلِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَظْهَرُوا عَلَى عَوْرَاتِ النِّسَاءِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَهُوَ أَصْدَقُ الْقَائِلِينَ: ﴿أَوِ الطِّفْلِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَظْهَرُوا عَلَى عَوْرَاتِ النِّسَاءِ﴾ [النور: ٣١]","vol":"7","page":155},{"text":"١٣٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" هُمُ الَّذِينَ لَا يَدْرُونَ مَا النِّسَاءُ مِنَ الصِّغَرِ \"","vol":"7","page":155},{"text":"١٣٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ⦗١٥٦⦘ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زُغْبَةَ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ اسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحِجَامَةِ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَبَا طَيْبَةَ أَنْ يَحْجُمَهَا قَالَ: حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ أَخَاهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، أَوْ كَانَ غُلَامًا لَمْ يَحْتَلِمْ وَاللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2937>بَابُ اسْتِئْذَانِ الْمَمْلُوكِ وَالطِّفْلِ فِي الْعَوْرَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ، وَاسْتِئْذَانِ مَنْ بَلَغَ الْحُلُمَ مِنْهُمْ فِي جَمِيعِ الْحَالِاتِ</span>","vol":"7","page":156},{"text":"١٣٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿لِيَسْتَأْذِنْكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ، وَالَّذِينَ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحُلُمَ مِنْكُمْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَحِينَ تَضَعُونَ ثِيَابَكُمْ مِنَ الظَّهِيرَةِ، وَمِنْ بَعْدِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ ثَلَاثُ عَوْرَاتٍ لَكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٥٨] قَالَ: \" إِذَا خَلَا الرَّجُلُ بِأَهْلِهِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ، لَا يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْهِ خَادِمٌ، وَلَا صَبِيٌّ، إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الْغَدَاةَ، وَإِذَا خَلَا بِأَهْلِهِ عِنْدَ الظَّهِيرَةِ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ رُخِّصَ لَهُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَا عَلَيْهِمْ جُنَاحٌ بَعْدَهُنَّ﴾ [النور: ٥٨]، فَأَمَّا مَنْ بَلَغَ الْحُلُمَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ وَأَهْلِهِ، إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ عَلَى حَالٍ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَإِذَا بَلَغَ الْأَطْفَالُ مِنْكُمُ الْحُلُمَ، فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنُوا كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ﴾ [النور: ٥٩] \"","vol":"7","page":156},{"text":"١٣٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" فِي حِجْرِي أُخْتَانِ أُمَوِّنُهُمَا، وَأُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَأَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهِمَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، فَرَادَدْتُهُ قُلْتُ: إِنَّ ذَا يَشُقُّ عَلَيَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِيَسْتَأْذِنْكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ، وَالَّذِينَ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحُلُمَ مِنْكُمْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَحِينَ تَضَعُونَ ثِيَابَكُمْ مِنَ الظَّهِيرَةِ، وَمِنْ بَعْدِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ ثَلَاثُ عَوْرَاتٍ لَكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٥٨] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" فَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ هَؤُلَاءِ بِالْإِذْنِ إِلَّا فِي الْعَوْرَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ قَالَ: ﴿وَإِذَا بَلَغَ الْأَطْفَالُ مِنْكُمُ الْحُلُمَ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنُوا كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ﴾ [النور: ٥٩] \"","vol":"7","page":156},{"text":"١٣٥٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: \" آيَةٌ لَمْ يُؤْمِنْ بِهَا أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ آيَةُ الْإِذْنِ، وَإِنِّي آمُرُ هَذِهِ جَارِيَةٌ لَهُ قَصِيرَةٌ قَائِمَةٌ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، أَنْ تَسْتَأْذِنَ عَلَيَّ \"","vol":"7","page":156},{"text":"١٣٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هُذَيْلًا الْأَعْمَى، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْنٌ عَلَى أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":157},{"text":"١٣٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ نُذَيْرٍ، أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁ سُئِلَ: أَيَسْتَأْذِنُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى وَالِدَتِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ إِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ رَأَيْتَ مِنْهَا مَا تَكْرَهُ \" وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":157},{"text":"١٣٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: \" أَسْتَأْذِنُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلَى أُمِّي؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مَعَهَا فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: \" اسْتَأْذِنْ عَلَيْهَا \"، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنِّي خَادِمُهَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ تَرَاهَا عُرْيَانَةً؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَاسْتَأْذِنْ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":157},{"text":"١٣٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ سَأَلَاهُ عَنِ الِاسْتِئْذَانِ فِي الثَّلَاثِ عَوْرَاتٍ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ سِتِّيرٌ يُحِبُّ السَّتْرَ، كَانَ النَّاسُ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ سُتُورٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِهِمْ، وَلَا حِجَالٌ فِي بُيُوتِهِمْ، فَرُبَّمَا فَاجَأَ الرَّجُلَ خَادِمُهُ، أَوْ وَلَدُهُ، أَوْ يَتِيمُهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ وَهُوَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَأَمَرَهُمُ اللهُ ﷿ أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنُوا فِي تِلْكَ الْعَوْرَاتِ الَّتِي سَمَّى الله ﷿، ثُمَّ جَاءَ اللهُ ﷿ بَعْدُ بِالسُّتُورِ، وَبَسَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الرِّزْقِ، فَاتَّخَذُوا السُّتُورَ، وَاتَّخَذُوا الْحِجَالَ، فَرَأَى النَّاسُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ كَفَاهُمْ مِنَ الِاسْتِئْذَانِ الَّذِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهِ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: حَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ وَعَطَاءٍ يُضَعِّفُ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2938>بَابُ كَيْفَ الِاسْتِئْذَانُ</span>","vol":"7","page":157},{"text":"١٣٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗١٥٨⦘ نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَلَّمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ، فَرَجَعَ، فَأَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فِي أَثَرِهِ، فَقَالَ: لِمَ رَجَعْتَ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا سَلَّمَ أَحَدُكُمْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمْ يُجَبْ، فَلْيَرْجِعْ \"، فَقَالَ: لَتَأْتِيَنِّي عَلَى مَا تَقُولُ بَيِّنَةً، أَوْ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ بِكَ كَذَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَوْعَدَهُ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ أَبُو مُوسَى مُنْتَقِعًا لَوْنُهُ، وَأَنَا فِي حَلْقَةٍ جَالِسٌ، فَقُلْنَا: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ فَقَالَ: سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا خَبَرَهُ، فَهَلْ سَمِعَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، كُلُّنَا قَدْ سَمِعَهُ قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلُوا مَعَهُ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى أَتَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2939>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَخْلُو بِذَاتِ مَحْرَمِهِ يُسَافِرُ بِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":158},{"text":"١٣٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ قَالَا: ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا لَا يَبِيتَنَّ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ امْرَأَةٍ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ نَاكِحًا، أَوْ ذَا مَحْرَمٍ \"، زَادَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى فِي رِوَايَتِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى: عِنْدَ امْرَأَةٍ ثَيِّبٍ، لَمْ يَقُلْ ثَلَاثًا كَذَا فِي نُسْخَتِي لِمُسْلِمٍ","vol":"7","page":158},{"text":"١٣٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَثَنًا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُسَافِرِ امْرَأَةٌ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَصَاعِدًا إِلَّا مَعَ أَبِيهَا أَوِ ابْنِهَا أَوْ أَخِيهَا أَوْ زَوْجِهَا أَوْ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2940>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ الرَّجُلِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ تَنْظُرُ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَيُفْضِي كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":158},{"text":"١٣٥٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ⦗١٥٩⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ السِّنْدِيُّ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُبَاشِرَ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَرْأَةَ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ أَجْلَ أَنْ تَصِفَهَا لِزَوْجِهَا حَتَّى كَأَنَّهُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا، وَنَهَانَا إِذَا كُنَّا ثَلَاثًا أَنْ يُنَاجِيَ اثْنَانِ دُونَ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنْ يُحْزِنَهُ حَتَّى يَخْتَلِطَ النَّاسُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَنَّادِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"7","page":158},{"text":"١٣٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْظُرُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ الرَّجُلِ، وَلَا تَنْظُرُ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَلَا يُفْضِي الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فِي الثَّوْبِ، وَلَا تُفْضِي الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"7","page":159},{"text":"١٣٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنَ الطُّفَاوَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُفْضِيَنَّ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَجُلٍ، وَلَا امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَدٌ أَوْ وَالِدٌ \" قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَنَسِيتُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":159},{"text":"١٣٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ النَّاظِرَ وَالْمَنْظُورَ إِلَيْهِ \"، هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَاللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2941>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّظَرِ إِلَى الْغُلَامِ الْأَمْرَدِ بِالشَّهْوَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿قُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَغُضُّوا مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِمْ وَيَحْفَظُوا فُرُوجَهُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٠]","vol":"7","page":159},{"text":"١٣٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗١٦٠⦘ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ شَمَّاسٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الْوَضِينِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ الْمَشْيَخَةِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُحَدَّ النَّظَرُ إِلَى الْغُلَامِ الْأَمْرَدِ الْجَمِيلِ الْوَجْهِ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنِ الْوَزَّاعِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ، وَرَوَى أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ الطَّحَّانُ فِي مَعْنَاهُ حَدِيثًا مَوْضُوعًا، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا، وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا مِنَ الْآيَةِ غُنْيَةٌ عَنْ غَيْرِهَا وَفِتْنَتُهُ ظَاهِرَةٌ لَا تَحْتَاجُ إِلَى خَبَرٍ يُبَيِّنُهَا، وَبِاللهِ تَعَالَى التَّوْفِيقُ، وَاللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2942>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مُصَافَحَةِ الرَّجُلِ الرَّجُلَ</span>","vol":"7","page":160},{"text":"١٣٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁، قُلْتُ: أَكَانَتِ الْمُصَافَحَةُ فِي أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ\"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"7","page":160},{"text":"١٣٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمَانِ فَتَصَافَحَا فَحَمِدَا اللهَ، وَاسْتَغْفَرَاهُ غُفِرَ لَهُمَا \"\n\n١٣٥٧٠ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ زَيْدٍ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ الْعَنَزِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":160},{"text":"١٣٥٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ، فَيَتَصَافَحَانِ، إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُمَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَفَارَقَا \"","vol":"7","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2943>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مُعَانَقَةِ الرَّجُلِ الرَّجُلَ، إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ مُؤَدِّيَةً إِلَى تَحْرِيكِ شَهْوَةٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":161},{"text":"١٣٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ يَعْنِي خَالِدَ بْنَ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ عَنَزَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ حَيْثُ سُيِّرَ مِنَ الشَّامِ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ حَدِيثٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِذًا أُخْبِرُكَ بِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ سِرًّا، قُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِسِرٍّ، هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَافِحُكُمْ إِذْ لَقِيتُمُوهُ؟ قَالَ: مَا لَقِيتُهُ قَطُّ إِلَّا صَافَحَنِي، وَبَعَثَ إِلِيَّ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ فِي أَهْلِي، فَلَمَّا جِئْتُ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّهُ أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ فَالْتَزَمَنِي، فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ الْحَالَةُ أَجْوَدَ وَأَجْوَدَ","vol":"7","page":161},{"text":"١٣٥٧٣ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُقْرِئِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَنْحَنِي بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ إِذَا الْتَقَيْنَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \" قَالَ: فَيَلْتَزِمُ بَعْضُنَا بَعْضًا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \" قَالَ: فَيُصَافِحُ بَعْضُنَا بَعْضًا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، وَهَذَا يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ حَنْظَلَةُ السَّدُوسِيُّ وَقَدْ كَانَ اخْتَلَطَ، تَرَكَهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ لِاخْتِلَاطِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":161},{"text":"١٣٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَسَدِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِمَاءٍ لَهُ، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵄، تَوَجَّهَ الْعِرَاقَ، فَلَحِقَهُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي أَمْرِهِ بِالرُّجُوعِ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَرْجِعَ، فَاعْتَنَقَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَبَكَى، وَقَالَ: \" أَسْتَوْدِعُكَ اللهَ مِنْ قَتِيلٍ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ شَبَابَةُ، وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ","vol":"7","page":161},{"text":"١٣٥٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ قَالَ: كَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ يَكْرَهُ الْمُصَافَحَةَ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ إِذَا الْتَقَوْا صَافَحُوا، فَإِذَا قَدِمُوا مِنْ سَفَرٍ عَانَقَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2944>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قُبْلَةِ الرَّجُلِ وَلَدَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":162},{"text":"١٣٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَبَّلَ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵄، وَالْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي عَشَرَةً مِنَ الْوَلَدِ مَا قَبَّلْتُ مِنْهُمْ إِنْسَانًا قَطُّ قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ مَنْ لَا يَرْحَمُ لَا يُرْحَمُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":162},{"text":"١٣٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَتُقَبِّلُونَ الصِّبْيَانَ فَمَا نُقَبِّلُهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوَأَمْلِكُ لَكَ أَنْ نَزَعَ اللهُ الرَّحْمَةَ مِنْ قَلْبِكَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ","vol":"7","page":162},{"text":"١٣٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا كَانَ أَشْبَهَ كَلَامًا وَحَدِيثًا مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ إِذَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ رَحَّبَ بِهَا، وَقَامَ إِلَيْهَا، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا، فَقَبَّلَهَا وَأَجْلَسَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، رَحَّبَتْ بِهِ وَقَامَتْ فَأَخَذَتْ بِيَدِهِ فَقَبَّلَتْهُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2945>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قُبْلَةِ الرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"7","page":162},{"text":"١٣٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ ⦗١٦٣⦘ قَالَتْ فِي قِصَّةِ الْإِفْكِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ تَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" أَبْشِرِي يَا عَائِشَةُ فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَنْزَلَ عُذْرَكِ\"، وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهَا الْقُرْآنَ، فَقَالَ أَبَوَايَ: فَقُومِي فَقَبِّلِي رَأْسَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: أَحْمَدُ اللهَ لَا إِيَّاكُمَا","vol":"7","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2946>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قُبْلَةِ مَا بَيْنَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":163},{"text":"١٣٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ جَعْفَرٌ ﵁ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ ضَمَّهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَقَبَّلَ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ وَقَالَ: \" مَا أَدْرِي بِأَيِّهِمَا أَنَا أَشَدُّ فَرَحًا فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ، أَوْ قُدُومِ جَعْفَرٍ \"، هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":163},{"text":"١٣٥٨١ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بُنْدَارٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدَانٌ الْجَوَالِيقِيُّ، ثنا خَلِيفَةُ بْنُ خَيَّاطٍ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا قَدِمَ جَعْفَرٌ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ اسْتَقْبَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَبَّلَهُ \"، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2947>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قُبْلَةِ الْخَدِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":163},{"text":"١٣٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَوَّلَ مَا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَإِذَا عَائِشَةُ ابْنَتُهُ مُضْطَجِعَةٌ قَدْ أَصَابَهَا حُمَّى، فَأَتَاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" كَيْفَ أَنْتِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ، وَقَبَّلَ خَدَّهَا \"","vol":"7","page":163},{"text":"١٣٥٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ دَغْفَلٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ قَبَّلَ خَدَّ الْحَسَنِ يَعْنِي الْبَصْرِيَّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى \"","vol":"7","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2948>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قُبْلَةِ الْيَدِ</span>","vol":"7","page":163},{"text":"١٣٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ حَدَّثَهُ وَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ قَالَ: \" فَدَنَوْنَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَبَّلْنَا يَدَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":163},{"text":"١٣٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ عُمَرُ ﵁ الشَّامَ اسْتَقْبَلَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁ فَقَبَّلَ يَدَهُ ثُمَّ خَلَوْا يَبْكِيَانِ قَالَ: فَكَانَ يَقُولُ تَمِيمٌ: \" تَقْبِيلُ الْيَدِ سُنَّةٌ \"","vol":"7","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2949>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قُبْلَةِ الْجَسَدِ</span>","vol":"7","page":164},{"text":"١٣٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ﵁ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُحَدِّثُ الْقَوْمَ، وَكَانَ فِيهِ مِزَاحٌ بَيْنَا يُضْحِكُهُمْ، فَطَعَنَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي خَاصِرَتِهِ بِعُودٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَصْبِرْنِي \" قَالَ: اصْطَبِرْ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ قَمِيصًا وَلَيْسَ عَلَيَّ قَمِيصٌ \"، فَرَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ قَمِيصٍ، فَاحْتَضَنَهُ، وَجَعَلَ يُقَبِّلُ كَشْحَهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَوْلُهُ أَصْبِرْنِي يُرِيدُ أَقِدْنِي مِنْ نَفْسِكَ، وَقَوْلُهُ اصْطَبِرْ مَعْنَاهُ اسْتَقِدْ \"","vol":"7","page":164},{"text":"١٣٥٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مَطَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْنَقُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ أَبَانَ بِنْتُ الْوَازِعِ بْنِ زَارِعٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهَا زَارِعٍ، فَكَانَ فِي وَفْدِ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ قَالَ: فَجَعَلْنَا نَتَبَادَرُ مِنْ رَوَاحِلِنَا، فَنُقَبِّلُ يَدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرِجْلَهُ، وَانْتَظَرَ الْمُنْذِرُ الْأَشَجُّ حَتَّى أَتَى عَيْبَتَهُ، فَلَبِسَ ثَوْبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" إِنَّ فِيكَ خَلَّتَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللهُ الْحِلْمُ، وَالْأَنَاةُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَا أَتَخَلَّقُ بِهِمَا أَمِ اللهُ جَبَلَنِي عَلَيْهِمَا؟ قَالَ: بَلْ جَبَلَكَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمَا قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَبَلَنِي عَلَى خَلَّتَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2950>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا عَلَى الْأَوْلِيَاءِ وَإِنْكَاحِ الْآبَاءِ الْبِكْرَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهَا وَوَجْهِ النِّكَاحِ وَالرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ أمَتَهُ وَيَجْعَلُ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"7","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2951>بَابُ قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَنْكِحُوا الْأَيَامَى مِنْكُمْ وَالصَّالِحِينَ مِنْ عِبَادِكُمْ وَإِمَائِكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٢] وَأَنَّهُ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ دَلَّهُمْ عَلَى مَا فِيهِ رُشْدُهُمْ بِالنِّكَاحِ</span>\nلِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنْ يَكُونُوا ⦗١٦٥⦘ فُقَرَاءَ يُغْنِهِمُ اللهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ﴾ [النور: ٣٢] فَدَلَّ عَلَى مَا فِيهِ سَبَبُ الْغِنَى، وَالْعَفَافِ كَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" سَافِرُوا تَصِحُّوا وَتُرْزَقُوا \"","vol":"7","page":164},{"text":"١٣٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَدَّادٍ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَافِرُوا تَصِحُّوا وَتَغْنَمُوا \"","vol":"7","page":165},{"text":"١٣٥٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَافِرُوا تَصِحُّوا وَتَغْنَمُوا \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، وَإِنَّمَا هَذَا دَلَالَةً لَا حَتْمًا أَنْ يُسَافِرَ لِطَلَبِ صِحَّةٍ وَرِزْقٍ، قَالَ: وَيُحْتَمَلُ الْأَمْرُ بِالنِّكَاحِ حَتْمًا وَفِي كُلٍّ الْحَتْمُ مِنَ اللهِ الرُّشْدُ قَالَ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: الْأَمْرُ كُلُّهُ عَلَى الْإِبَاحَةِ وَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى الرُّشْدِ حَتَّى تُوجَدَ الدَّلَالَةُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ أُرِيدَ بِالْأَمْرِ الْحَتْمُ وَمَا نَهَى الله عَنْهُ فَهُوَ مُحَرَّمٌ حَتَّى تُوجَدَ الدَّلَالَةُ عَلَيْهِ بَأَنَّ النَّهْيَ مِنْهُ ﷺ عَلَى غَيْرِ التَّحْرِيمِ وَاسْتَدَلَّ هَذَا الْقَائِلُ","vol":"7","page":165},{"text":"١٣٥٩٠ - بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ذَرُونِي مَا تَرَكْتُكُمْ، فَإِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ بِكَثْرَةِ سُؤَالِهِمْ، وَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ، فَمَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ مِنْ أَمْرٍ، فَأْتُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ وَمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا \"\n\n١٣٥٩١ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ مَعْنَاهُ\n\n١٣٥٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، فَذَكَرَهُ، ⦗١٦٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"7","page":165},{"text":"١٣٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَرُونِي مَا تَرَكْتُكُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ بِسُؤَالِهِمْ وَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ، فَإِذَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ، فَخُذُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ وَإِذَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَانْتَهُوا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْأَمْرُ فِي مَعْنَى النَّهْيِ فَيَكُونَانِ لَازِمَيْنِ إِلَّا بِدَلَالَةِ أَنَّهُمَا غَيْرُ لَازِمَيْنِ، وَيَكُونُ قَوْلُهُ ﷺ: \" فَأْتُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ \" أَنْ يَقُولَ: عَلَيْهِمْ إِتْيَانُ الْأَمْرِ فِيمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا؛ لِأَنَّ النَّاسَ إِنَّمَا كُلِّفُوا مَا اسْتَطَاعُوا وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ طَلَبُ الدَّلَائِلِ لِيُفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ الْحَتْمِ وَالْمُبَاحِ وَالْإِرْشَادِ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِحَتْمٍ فِي الْأَمْرِ وَالنَّهْيِ مَعًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2952>بَابٌ حَتْمٌ لَازِمٌ لِأَوْلِيَاءِ الْأَيَامَى الْحَرَائِرِ الْبَوَالِغِ إِذَا أَرَدْنَ النِّكَاحَ وَدَعَوْنَ إِلَى رِضًى مِنَ الْأَزْوَاجِ أَنْ يُزَوِّجُوهُنَّ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٢]","vol":"7","page":166},{"text":"١٣٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، وَالْفَرَّاءُ يعنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَقَطَنٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَفْصٌ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﷿: ﴿فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٢] الْآيَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ ﵁ أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ زَوَّجْتُ أُخْتًا لِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ، فَطَلَّقَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا جَاءَ يَخْطُبُهَا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: زَوَّجْتُكَ وَفَرَشْتُكَ وَأَكْرَمْتُكَ، فَطَلَّقْتَهَا، ثُمَّ جِئْتَ تَخْطُبُهَا، لَا وَاللهِ لَا تَعُودُ إِلَيْهَا أَبَدًا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَجُلًا لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَكَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: الْآنَ أَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَزَوَّجْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ","vol":"7","page":166},{"text":"١٣٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَبُنْدَارٌ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ أَنَّ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ ﵁ كَانَتْ أُخْتُهُ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ فَطَلَّقَهَا، ثُمَّ تَخَلَّى عَنْهَا حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، ثُمَّ قَرُبَ يَخْطُبُهَا، فَحَمَى مَعْقِلٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَنْفًا قَالَ: خَلِّ عَنْهَا وَهُوَ يَقْدِرُ، ثُمَّ قَرُبَ يَخْطُبُهَا، فَحَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ، فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٢] الْآيَةَ، فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَتَرَكَ الْحَمِيَّةَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقَادَ لِأَمْرِ اللهِ ﷿ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَزَعَمَ الْكَلْبِيُّ أَنَّ أُخْتَهُ جَمِيلَةُ بِنْتُ يَسَارٍ","vol":"7","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2953>بَابٌ لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ</span>","vol":"7","page":167},{"text":"١٣٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغَوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِي أُخْتٌ فَخُطِبَتْ إِلِيَّ، فَكُنْتُ أَمْنَعُهَا النَّاسَ، فَأَتَانِي ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي، فَخَطَبَهَا، فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَاصْطَحَبَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا طَلَاقًا يَمْلِكُ الرَّجْعَةَ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، فَلَمَّا خُطِبَتْ إِلِيَّ، أَتَانِي فَخَطَبَهَا مَعَ الْخُطَّابِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنَعْتُهَا النَّاسَ وَآثَرْتُكَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتَهَا طَلَاقًا لَهُ رَجْعَةٌ، ثُمَّ تَرَكْتَهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، فَلَمَّا خُطِبَتْ إِلِيَّ أَتَيْتَنِي مَعَ الْخُطَّابِ لَا أُزَوِّجُكَ أَبَدًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٢] فَكَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي، فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَقَدِيِّ.\n\n١٣٥٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: \" وَاللهِ لَا أُنْكِحُهَا أَبَدًا \" قَالَ: فَفِيَّ نُزُولُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيِّ. ⦗١٦٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَهَذَا أَبْيَنُ مَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِنْ أَنَّ لِلْوَلِيِّ مَعَ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي نَفْسِهَا حَقًّا وَأَنَّ عَلَى الْوَلِيِّ أَنْ لَا يَعْضِلَهَا إِذَا رَضِيَتْ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ قَالَ: وَجَاءَتِ السُّنَّةُ بِمِثْلِ مَعْنَى كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى","vol":"7","page":167},{"text":"١٣٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تُنْكَحُ امْرَأَةٌ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِ وَلِيِّهَا فَإِنْ نَكَحَتْ، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهَا فَلَهَا مَهْرُ مِثْلِهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا، فَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":168},{"text":"١٣٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى أَخْبَرَهُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَكَحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ نِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، وَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا، فَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا، فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ: \" بِغَيْرِ إِذَنْ مَوَالِيهَا، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ وَلَهَا الْمَهْرُ بِمَا أَصَابَهَا \" ثُمَّ الْبَاقِي مِثْلُهُ، وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَكَحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"7","page":169},{"text":"١٣٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْمَوْلَى عِنْدَ كَثِيرٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْعَمِّ خَاصَّةً، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ كَذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ الْوَلِيُّ فَكُلُّ وَلِيٍّ لِلْإِنْسَانِ، فَهُوَ مَوْلَاهُ مِثْلُ الْأَبِ وَالْأَخِ، وَابْنِ الْأَخِ، وَالْعَمِّ، وَابْنِ الْعَمِّ، وَمَا وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْعَصَبَةِ كُلِّهِمْ وَمِنْهُ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنِّي خِفْتُ الْمَوَالِيَ مِنْ وَرَائِي﴾ [مريم: ٥] قَالَ: وَمِمَّا يُبَيِّنُ لَكَ أَنَّ الْمَوْلَى كُلُّ وَلِيٍّ فِي حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَكَحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوْلَاهَا فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ \" أَرَادَ بِالْمَوْلَى الْوَلِيَّ وَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِي مَوْلًى عَنْ مَوْلًى شَيْئًا﴾ [الدخان: ٤١]، أَفَتَرَى إِنَّمَا عُنِيَ ابْنُ الْعَمِّ خَاصَّةً دُونَ سَائِرِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ \"\n\n١٣٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِيَ ⦗١٧٠⦘ الزُّهْرِيُّ: إِنَّ مَكْحُولًا يَأْتِينَا وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى وَايْمُ اللهِ إِنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى لَأَحْفَظُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ\n\n١٣٦٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ قَالُوا: أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ: فَمَا حَالُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: ثِقَةٌ\n\n١٣٦٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ وَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، يَذْكُرُ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فَلَقِيتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، فَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: إِنَّ جُرَيْجًا لَهُ كُتُبٌ مُدَوَّنَةٌ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا فِي كُتُبِهِ يَعْنِي حِكَايَةَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ\n\n١٣٦٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ فِي حَدِيثِ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، فَقَالَ: لَسْتُ أَحْفَظُهُ، فَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: لَيْسَ يَقُولُ هَذَا إِلَّا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، وَإِنَّمَا⦗١٧١⦘ عَرَضَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ كُتُبَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ فَأَصْلَحَهَا، فَقُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى: مَا كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَجِيدِ هَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: كَانَ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْذُلْ نَفْسَهُ لِلْحَدِيثِ\n\n١٣٦٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ هَارُونَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ جَعْفَرَ الطَّيَالِسِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يُوهِنُ رِوَايَةَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّهُ أَنْكَرَ مَعْرِفَةَ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَقَالَ: لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، غَيْرُ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَإِنَّمَا سَمِعَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، مِنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ سَمَاعًا لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ إِنَّمَا صَحَّحَ كُتُبَهُ عَلَى كُتُبِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَضَعَّفَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ رِوَايَةَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ جِدًّا\n\n١٣٦٠٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَفْصٍ السَّعْدِيَّ يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ﵀ يَعْنِي وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي النِّكَاحِ بِلَا وَلِيٍّ، فَقَالَ رَوْحٌ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ: الزُّهْرِيُّ قَدْ نَسِيَ هَذَا، وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعَهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ثُمَّ لَقِيَ الزُّهْرِيَّ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ فِي مَسِّ الْإِبْطِ أَنَّ فِيهِ وُضُوءًا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"7","page":169},{"text":"١٣٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُعَلَّى، وَابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ ⦗١٧٢⦘ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ وَلِيٌّ، فَاشْتَجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"7","page":171},{"text":"١٣٦٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ، وَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":172},{"text":"١٣٦٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ \" وَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ \"، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ أَنَّهُ أَنْكَرَ حَدِيثَ \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \"، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُنْكِرُ رِوَايَةَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى إِنَّمَا أَنْكَرَ مَا\n\n١٣٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي تَارِيخِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ يَقُولُ: قِيلَ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ، فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" فَقَالَ يَحْيَى: لَيْسَ يَصِحُّ فِي هَذَا الشَّيْءِ إِلَّا حَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، فَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فَهُمْ يَخْتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ، وَحَدَّثَ بِهِ الْخَيَّاطُ يَعْنِي: حَمَّادًا الْخَيَّاطَ، وَابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ بَعْضُهُمْ يَرْفَعُهُ وَبَعْضُهُمْ لَا يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ: رَوَى مِنْدَلٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ فَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ إِنَّمَا أَنْكَرَ مَا بَيَّنَهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ الدُّورِيِّ عَنْهُ وَاسْتَثْنَى حَدِيثَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى وَحَكَمَ لَهُ بِالصِّحَّةِ وَأَنْكَرَ حِكَايَةَ بْنَ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ ثُمَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ ⦗١٧٣⦘ جَعْفَرٍ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ عَنْهُ كَمَا مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ، وَوَثَّقَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى فِي رِوَايَةِ الدَّارِمِيِّ عَنْهُ فَحَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى صَحِيحٌ وَسَائِرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ إِنْ ثَبَتَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ لِحَدِيثِهِ شَاهِدٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":172},{"text":"١٣٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَقِيهُ الطُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ","vol":"7","page":173},{"text":"١٣٦١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، أنبأ مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" قَالَ مُعَلَّى، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَشَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ كَذَلِكَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"7","page":173},{"text":"١٣٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَلَّوَيْهِ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ أَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَتَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَمْرٌو","vol":"7","page":173},{"text":"١٣٦١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو ⦗١٧٤⦘ الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْمُفَسِّرُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \"","vol":"7","page":173},{"text":"١٣٦١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ هُوَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا قَيْسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" \" وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: شَبَابَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى.\n\n١٣٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، يُثْبِتُ إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: كَانَ يَجِيءُ بِهَا تَامَّةً، وَمَا فَاتَنِي مَا فَاتَنِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، إِلَّا أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَتَّكِلُ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ قِبَلِ إِسْرَائِيلَ\n\n١٣٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَكَرِيَّا السَّاجِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، يَقُولُ: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ: إِسْرَائِيلُ يَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ كَمَا يَحْفَظُ الرَّجُلُ السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ.\n\n١٣٦١٨ - قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، يَقُولُ: إِسْرَائِيلُ فِي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَثْبَتُ مِنْ شُعْبَةَ وَالثَّوْرِيِّ يَعْنِي فِي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ.\n\n١٣٦١٩ - قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّفَّاحُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِشُعْبَةَ: حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَلُوا عَنْهَا إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَثْبَتُ فِيهَا مِنِّي\n\n١٣٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ ⦗١٧٥⦘ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ: شَرِيكٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ فِي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَوْ إِسْرَائِيلُ؟ قَالَ: شَرِيكٌ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ، وَهُوَ أَقْدَمُ وَإِسْرَائِيلُ صَدُوقٌ، قُلْتُ: يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَوْ إِسْرَائِيلُ؟ قَالَ: كُلٌّ ثِقَةٌ\n\n١٣٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، يَقُولُ: حَدِيثُ إِسْرَائِيلَ صَحِيحٌ فِي: \" \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" \"","vol":"7","page":174},{"text":"١٣٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ هَارُونَ الْمِسْكِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \"، فَقَالَ الزِّيَادَةُ مِنَ الثِّقَةِ مَقْبُولَةٌ، وَإِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ثِقَةٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ شُعْبَةُ، وَالثَّوْرِيُّ أَرْسَلَاهُ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَضُرُّ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"7","page":175},{"text":"١٣٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ سُفْيَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا كَامِلٍ الْفُضَيْلَ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ، يَقُولُ: ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: وَلَوْ قَالَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، لَقَالَ: نَعَمْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ: حَدِيثُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عِنْدِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَصَحُّ، وَإِنْ كَانَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشُعْبَةُ لَا يَذْكُرَانِ فِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ دَلَّ فِي حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّ سَمَاعَهُمَا جَمِيعًا فِي وَقْتٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ رَوَوْا عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى سَمِعُوا فِي أَوْقَاتٍ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ، وَقَالَ: يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَدْ رَوَى هَذَا، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ يُونُسُ بَعْضَ مَشَايِخِ أَبِيهِ، فَهُوَ قَدِيمُ السَّمَاعِ وَإِسْرَائِيلُ قَدْ رَوَاهُ وَهُوَ أَثْبَتُ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ بَعْدَ شُعْبَةَ، وَالثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":175},{"text":"١٣٦٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ⦗١٧٦⦘ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"7","page":175},{"text":"١٣٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الْقَاضِي بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بُرْدٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ نَفْسِهِ","vol":"7","page":176},{"text":"١٣٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ رَوْحُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو التَّمِيمِيُّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ الْحَدَّادُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ","vol":"7","page":176},{"text":"١٣٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ الْحَدَّادُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، وَإِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ﵀ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ مِنْ كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ هُوَ يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، كَذَا حُكِيَ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"7","page":176},{"text":"١٣٦٢٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الضُّبَعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عَسْكَرٍ: فَقَالَ لِي قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ: جَاءَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: قَدِ اسْتَرَحْنَا مِنْ خِلَافِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"7","page":176},{"text":"١٣٦٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلْمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْآدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \" وَهَذَا بِخِلَافِ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَلْمَانَ، وَكَانَ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ حَمَلَ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ عَلَى حَدِيثِ أَسْبَاطٍ، فَحَدِيثُ أَسْبَاطٍ كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِيهِ","vol":"7","page":177},{"text":"١٣٦٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنِي النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \"، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الشَّاذَكُونِيُّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ مَوْصُولًا، وَعَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَوْصُولًا، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْهُمَا غَيْرُ مَوْصُولٍ، وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى مَا مَضَى مِنْ رِوَايَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَمَنْ تَابَعَهُ فِي وَصْلِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":177},{"text":"١٣٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \"","vol":"7","page":177},{"text":"١٣٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ مَحْفُوظٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُزَوِّجُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَرْأَةَ، وَلَا تُزَوِّجُ الْمَرْأَةُ نَفْسَهَا، إِنَّ الْبَغِيَّةَ الَّتِي تُزَوِّجُ نَفْسَهَا \" قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: وَسَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، عَنْ رِوَايَةِ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ ⦗١٧٨⦘ حَسَّانَ، فَقَالَ: ثِقَةٌ، فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَدْ كَانَ شَيْخٌ عِنْدَنَا يَرْفَعُهُ عَنْ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":177},{"text":"١٣٦٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا الْقَاضِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُسْتَمْلِي ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى خَتُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمُلَائِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُنْكِحُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَرْأَةَ، وَلَا تُنْكِحُ الْمَرْأَةُ نَفْسَهَا \" قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: كُنَّا نَعُدُّ الَّتِي تُنْكِحُ نَفْسَهَا، هِيَ الزَّانِيَةُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ يَعِيشَ عَنِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ","vol":"7","page":178},{"text":"١٣٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، نا جَمِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تُزَوِّجُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَرْأَةَ، وَلَا تُزَوِّجُ الْمَرْأَةُ نَفْسَهَا، فَإِنَّ الزَّانِيَةَ هِيَ الَّتِي تُزَوِّجُ نَفْسَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":178},{"text":"١٣٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا تُزَوِّجُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَرْأَةَ، وَلَا تُزَوِّجُ الْمَرْأَةُ نَفْسَهَا، فَإِنَّ الزَّانِيَةَ هِيَ الَّتِي تُزَوِّجُ نَفْسَهَا \" هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، وَعَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَدْ مَيَّزَ الْمُسْنَدَ مِنَ الْمَوْقُوفِ، فَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ حَفِظَهُ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":178},{"text":"١٣٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ مِنْ لَفْظِهِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَنْبَسَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، ⦗١٧٩⦘ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: \" أَنَّ النِّكَاحَ كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَنْحَاءٍ، فَنِكَاحٌ مِنْهَا نِكَاحُ النَّاسِ الْيَوْمَ يَخْطُبُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ وَلِيدَتَهُ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: وَلِيَّتَهُ - فَيُصْدِقُهَا ثُمَّ يَنْكِحُهَا، وَنِكَاحٌ آخَرُ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: إِذَا طَهُرَتْ مِنْ طَمَثِهَا أَرْسِلِي إِلَى فُلَانٍ اسْتَبْضِعِي مِنْهُ، وَيَعْتَزِلُهَا زَوْجُهَا، وَلَا يَمَسُّهَا أَبَدًا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ حَمْلُهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي يَسْتَبْضِعُ مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا تَبَيَّنَ حَمْلَهَا أَصَابَهَا زَوْجُهَا إِنْ أَحَبَّ، وَإِنَّمَا يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ رَغْبَةً فِي نَجَابَةِ الْوَلَدِ، فَكَانَ هَذَا النِّكَاحُ نِكَاحَ الِاسْتِبْضَاعِ، وَنِكَاحٌ آخَرُ يَجْتَمِعُ فِيهِ الرَّهْطُ دُونَ الْعَشَرَةِ، فَيَدْخُلُونَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ كُلُّهُمْ يُصِيبُهَا، فَإِذَا حَمَلَتْ وَوَضَعَتْ وَمَرَّ لَيَالِي بَعْدَ أَنْ تَضَعَ حَمْلَهَا أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يَمْتَنِعَ حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعُوا عِنْدَهَا، فَتَقُولُ لَهُمْ: قَدْ عَرَفْتُمُ الَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِكُمْ وَقَدْ وَلَدْتُ وَهَذَا ابْنُكَ يَا فُلَانُ، فَتُسَمِّي مَنْ أَحَبَّتْ مِنْهُمْ بِاسْمِهِ، فَيَلْحَقُ بِهِ وَلَدُهَا، وَالنِّكَاحُ الرَّابِعُ يَجْتَمِعُ النَّاسُ الْكَثِيرُ، فَيَدْخُلُونَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ، لَا تَمْتَنِعُ مِمَّنْ جَاءَهَا، وَهُنَّ الْبَغَايَا هُنَّ يَنْصِبْنَ عَلَى أَبْوَابِهِنَّ رَايَاتٍ يَكُنَّ عَلَمًا لِمَنْ أَرَادَهُنَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَإِذَا حَمَلَتْ، فَوَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا جَمَعُوا لَهَا، وَدَعُوا لَهُمُ الْقَافَةَ، ثُمَّ أَلْحَقُوا وَلَدَهَا بِالَّذِي يَرَوْنَ، فَالْتَطَاهُ وَدَعِيُّ ابْنِهِ، لَا يَمْتَنِعُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا بَعَثَ اللهُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ بِالْحَقِّ أَبْطَلَ وَهَدَمَ نِكَاحَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، إِلَّا نِكَاحَ الْإِسْلَامِ الْيَوْمَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":178},{"text":"١٣٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْقَصِيرِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ لَمْ يُنْكِحْهَا الْوَلِيُّ، أَوِ الْوُلَاةُ، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ \"","vol":"7","page":179},{"text":"١٣٦٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" رَدَّ نِكَاحَ امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ وَلِيٍّ \"","vol":"7","page":179},{"text":"١٣٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: جَمَعْتُ الطَّرِيقَ رَكْبًا، \" فَجَعَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ ثَيِّبٌ أَمْرَهَا بِيَدِ رَجُلٍ غَيْرِ وَلِيٍّ فَأَنْكَحَهَا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَجَلَدَ النَّاكِحَ وَالْمُنْكِحَ، وَرَدَّ نِكَاحَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":179},{"text":"١٣٦٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا ⦗١٨٠⦘ يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ، إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا أَوْ ذِي الرَّأْيِ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا أَوِ السُّلْطَانِ \"","vol":"7","page":179},{"text":"١٣٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَكَحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذَنْ وَلِيِّهَا فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ وَلِيٍّ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِأَسَانِيدَ أُخَرَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى هَذَا دُونَهَا","vol":"7","page":180},{"text":"١٣٦٤٢ - مِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ الثَّرَارَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْمُغَازِيُّ الطَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيًّا ﵄ وَشُرَيْحًا، وَمَسْرُوقًا رَحِمَهُمَا اللهُ، قَالُوا: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \"","vol":"7","page":180},{"text":"١٣٦٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ، وَشُرَيْحٌ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ \"","vol":"7","page":180},{"text":"١٣٦٤٤ - وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَشَدَّ فِي النِّكَاحِ بِغَيْرِ وَلِيٍّ مِنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ حَتَّى كَانَ يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":180},{"text":"١٣٦٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّيِّسُ بِالرِّيِّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ ⦗١٨١⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ، وَلَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِشُهُودٍ \" رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، وَقَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ \" وَهَذَا شَاهِدٌ لِرِوَايَةِ مُجَالِدٍ، وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"7","page":180},{"text":"١٣٦٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ النَّزَّالِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ وَلِيٍّ، فَمَنْ نَكَحَ أَوْ أَنْكَحَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيٍّ فَنِكَاحُهُ بَاطِلٌ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ أَجَازَ إِنْكَاحَ الْخَالِ أَوِ الْأُمِّ","vol":"7","page":181},{"text":"١٣٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" أَجَازَ نِكَاحَ الْخَالِ، هَكَذَا قَالَ: الْخَالُ \"","vol":"7","page":181},{"text":"١٣٦٤٨ - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَمَّنْ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ \" أَجَازَ نِكَاحَ امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَتْهَا أُمُّهَا بِرِضًا مِنْهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":181},{"text":"١٣٦٤٩ - وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ عَائِذِ اللهِ يُقَالُ لَهَا سَلَمَةُ زَوَّجَتْهَا أُمُّهَا وَأَهْلُهَا، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ قَدْ دَخَلَ بِهَا؟ فَالنِّكَاحُ جَائِزٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ، رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ بَحْرِيَّةَ بِنْتِ هَانِئِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ، أَنَّهَا ⦗١٨٢⦘ زَوَّجَتْ نَفْسَهَا بِالْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ شَوْرٍ وَبَاتَ عِنْدَهَا لَيْلَةً، وَجَاءَ أَبُوهَا فَاسْتَعْدَى عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَقَالَ: أَدَخَلْتَ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَأَجَازَ النِّكَاحَ، وَهَذَا الْأَثَرُ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ وَمَدَارُهُ عَلَى أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، وَهُوَ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي عَدَالَتِهِ وَبَحْرِيَّةُ مَجْهُولَةٌ، وَاشْتِرَاطُ الدُّخُولِ فِي تَصْحِيحِ النِّكَاحِ، إِنْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا وَالدُّخُولُ لَا يُبِيحُ الْحَرَامَ، وَالْإِسْنَادُ الْأَوَّلُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي اشْتِرَاطِ الْوَلِيِّ إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، فَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَيْهِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":181},{"text":"١٣٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ مُرْشِدٍ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ \"","vol":"7","page":182},{"text":"١٣٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا شُجَاعٌ، ثنا عَبَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ هِشَام وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ \" إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي تُزَوِّجُ نَفْسَهَا هِيَ الزَّانِيَةُ \"","vol":"7","page":182},{"text":"١٣٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تُخْطَبُ إِلَيْهَا الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، فَتُشْهِدُ، فَإِذَا بَقِيَتْ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ قَالَتْ لِبَعْضِ أَهْلِهَا: \" زَوِّجْ، فإِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَا تَلِي عَقْدَ النِّكَاحِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀ هَذَا الْأَثَرُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الَّذِي","vol":"7","page":182},{"text":"١٣٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا \" زَوَّجَتْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنَ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ غَائِبٌ بِالشَّامِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: مِثْلِي يُصْنَعُ هَذَا بِهِ وَيُفْتَاتُ عَلَيْهِ؟ فَكَلَّمَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ الْمُنْذِرُ: فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ بِيَدِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأَرُدَّ أَمْرًا قَضَيْتِهِ، فَقَرَّتْ حَفْصَةُ عِنْدَ الْمُنْذِرِ \"، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ طَلَاقًا، إِنَّمَا أُرِيدَ بِهِ أَنَّهَا مَهَّدَتْ تَزْوِيجَهَا، ثُمَّ تَوَلَّى عَقْدَ النِّكَاحِ غَيْرُهَا، فَأُضِيفَ التَّزْوِيجُ إِلَيْهَا لِإِذْنِهَا فِي ذَلِكَ وَتَمْهِيدِهَا أَسْبَابَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":183},{"text":"١٣٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ تَابِعِي أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" لَا تَعْقِدُ امْرَأَةٌ عُقْدَةَ النِّكَاحِ فِي نَفْسِهَا، وَلَا فِي غَيْرِهَا \"، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2954>بَابُ لَا وِلَايَةَ لِوَصِيٍّ فِي نِكَاحٍ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا</span>","vol":"7","page":183},{"text":"١٣٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا، فَإِنْ نُكِحَتْ، فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا، فَلَهَا الْمَهْرُ بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا، فَإِنْ تَشَاجَرُوا، فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":183},{"text":"١٣٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى آلِ حَاطِبٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ ﵁، وَتَرَكَ ابْنَةً لَهُ مِنْ خُوَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ ⦗١٨٤⦘ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ الْأَوْقَصِ قَالَ: وَأَوْصَى إِلَى أَخِيهِ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَهُمَا خَالِايَ قَالَ: خَطَبْتُ إِلَى قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ ابْنَةَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، فَزَوَّجَنِيهَا، فَدَخَلَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ ﵁ إِلَى أُمِّهَا، فَأَرْغَبَهَا فِي الْمَالِ فَحَطَّتْ إِلَيْهِ، وَحَطَّتِ الْجَارِيَةُ إِلَى هَوَى أُمِّهَا، فَأَبَتَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَ أَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَقَالَ قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ: ابْنَةُ أَخِي أَوْصَى بِهَا إِلِيَّ، فَزَوَّجْتُهَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَلَمْ أُقَصِّرْ بِهَا فِي الصَّلَاحِ، وَلَا فِي الْكَفَاءَةِ، وَلَكِنَّهَا امْرَأَةٌ، وَإِنَّهَا حَطَّتْ إِلَى هَوَى أُمِّهَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هِيَ يَتِيمَةٌ وَلَا تُنْكَحُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهَا \" قَالَ: فَانْتُزِعَتْ وَاللهِ مِنِّي بَعْدَ مَا مُلِّكْتُهَا، وَزَوَّجُوهَا الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ﵁","vol":"7","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2955>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِنْكَاحِ الْآبَاءِ الْأَبْكَارَ</span>","vol":"7","page":184},{"text":"١٣٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَسِتِّ سِنِينَ وَبَنَى بِي وَأَنَا ابْنَةُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ \"","vol":"7","page":184},{"text":"١٣٦٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ خَدِيجَةَ بِثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ، وَعَائِشَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ ابْنَةُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَبَنَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ، وَمَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَائِشَةُ ابْنَةُ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ مُرْسَلًا، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ مَوْصُولًا، وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَاهُ مَوْصُولًا مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ","vol":"7","page":184},{"text":"١٣٦٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" تَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ سِتٍّ، وَبَنَى بِهَا وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ تِسْعٍ، وَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً \" ⦗١٨٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ زَوَّجَ عَلِيٌّ عُمَرَ ﵄ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِهَا","vol":"7","page":184},{"text":"١٣٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، خَطَبَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵄ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ ﵂، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: إِنَّهَا تَصْغُرُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ سَبَبٍ وَنَسَبٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِلَّا سَبَبِي وَنَسَبِي \" فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَبٌ وَنَسَبٌ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ، لِحَسَنٍ، وَحُسَيْنٍ ﵄: زَوِّجَا عَمَّكُمَا، فَقَالَا: هِيَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ تَخْتَارُ لِنَفْسِهَا فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ مُغْضَبًا، فَأَمْسَكَ الْحَسَنُ بِثَوْبِهِ وَقَالَ: لَا صَبْرَ عَلَى هُجْرَانِكَ يَا أَبَتَاهُ قَالَ: فَزَوَّجَاهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَزَوَّجَ الزُّبَيْرُ ﵁ ابْنَتَهُ صَبِيَّةً، وَزَوَّجَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ابْنَتَهُ صَغِيرَةً قَالَ: وَلَوْ كَانَ النِّكَاحُ لَا يَجُوزُ عَلَى الْبِكْرِ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِهَا لَمْ يَجُزْ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ لَهَا أَمْرٌ فِي نَفْسِهَا","vol":"7","page":185},{"text":"١٣٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْأَيِّمُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا، وَالْبِكْرُ تُسْتَأْذَنُ فِي نَفْسِهَا وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا \"\n\n١٣٦٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ: حَدَّثَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":186},{"text":"١٣٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الثَّيِّبُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا، وَالْبِكْرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُهَا أَبُوهَا فِي نَفْسِهَا وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا \"، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: \" وَصُمَاتُهَا قَرَارُهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَحْمَدَ: \" الثَّيِّبُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا، وَالْبِكْرُ يَسْتَأْمِرُهَا أَبُوهَا \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ﵀: أَبُوهَا لَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ ⦗١٨٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ زَادَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَالْبِكْرُ يُزَوِّجُهَا أَبُوهَا، فَهَذَا يُبَيِّنُ أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ لِلْأَبِ فِي الْبِكْرِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَالْمُوَامَرَةُ قَدْ تَكُونُ عَلَى اسْتِطَابَةِ النَّفْسِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَآمِرُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي بَنَاتِهِنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":186},{"text":"١٣٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الثِّقَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَآمِرُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي بَنَاتِهِنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":187},{"text":"١٣٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ خَطَبَ إِلَى نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَكَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ النَّحَّامُ أَحَدُ بَنِي عَدِيٍّ ابْنَتَهُ وَهِيَ بِكْرٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ نُعَيْمٌ: إِنَّ فِي حِجْرِي يَتِيمًا لِي لَسْتُ مُؤْثِرًا عَلَيْهِ أَحَدًا، فَانْطَلَقَتْ أُمُّ الْجَارِيَةِ امْرَأَةُ نُعَيْمٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتِ: ابْنُ عُمَرَ خَطَبَ ابْنَتِي، وَإِنَّ نُعَيْمًا رَدَّهُ وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُنْكِحَهَا يَتِيمًا لَهُ، فَأَخْبَرَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى نُعَيْمٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَرْضِهَا وَأَرْضِ ابْنَتَهَا \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ مَوْصُولًا، ⦗١٨٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَمْ يَخْتَلِفِ النَّاسُ أَنْ لَيْسَ لِأُمِّهَا فِيهَا أَمْرٌ وَلَكِنْ عَلَى مَعْنَى اسْتِطَابَةِ النَّفْسِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، فَقَالَ: وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَيَكُونُ الْمُرَادُ بِالْبِكْرِ الْمَذْكُورَةِ فِي الْخَبَرِ الْبِكْرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ، وَزِيَادَةُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظَةٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَالْقَاسِمُ، وَسَالِمٌ يُزَوِّجُونَ الْأَبْكَارَ، وَلَا يَسْتَأْمِرُونَهُنَّ","vol":"7","page":187},{"text":"١٣٦٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، كَانَا يُنْكِحَانِ بَنَاتِهِمَا الْأَبْكَارَ، وَلَا يَسْتَأْمِرَانِهِنَّ","vol":"7","page":188},{"text":"وَأَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ فِي \" الْبِكْرِ يُزَوِّجُهَا أَبُوهَا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهَا إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَازِمٌ لَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":188},{"text":"١٣٦٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَمَّنْ أُدْرِكَ مِنْ فُقَهَائِهِمُ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ، مِنْهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَخَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ فِي مَشْيَخَةٍ جُلَّةٍ سِوَاهُمْ مِنْ نُظَرَائِهِمْ قَالَ: وَرُبَّمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي الشَّيْءِ فَأَخَذْتُ بِقَوْلِ أَكْثَرِهِمْ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ \" الرَّجُلُ أَحَقُّ بِإِنْكَاحِ ابْنَتِهِ الْبِكْرِ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ ثَيِّبًا، فَلَا جَوَازَ لِأَبِيهَا فِي نِكَاحِهَا، إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":188},{"text":"١٣٦٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" أَيَجُوزُ إِنْكَاحُ الرَّجُلِ ابْنَتَهُ بِكْرًا وَهِيَ كَارِهَةٌ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قُلْتُ: فَثَيِّبٌ كَارِهَةٌ؟ قَالَ: \" قَدْ مَلَكَتِ الثَّيِّبُ أَمْرَهَا \"، ⦗١٨٩⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ قَالَ: الْبِكْرُ يُجْبِرُهَا أَبُوهَا، وَعَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: لَا يُجْبِرُ إِلَّا الْوَالِدُ","vol":"7","page":188},{"text":"١٣٦٦٩ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ \" جَارِيَةً بِكْرًا أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهَا زَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ كَارِهَةٌ قَالَ: فَخَيَّرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \"، فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَلَى أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا.\n\n١٣٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَلِكَ يُرْوَى مُرْسَلًا مَعْرُوفًا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْصُولًا وَهُوَ أَيْضًا خَطَأٌ","vol":"7","page":189},{"text":"١٣٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَاضِي بِعَسْقَلَانَ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْمُسْلِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الذِّمَارِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَدَّ نِكَاحَ بِكْرٍ وَثَيِّبٍ أَنْكَحَهُمَا أَبُوهُمَا، وَهُمَا كَارِهَتَانِ فَرَدَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نِكَاحَهُمَا \"\n\n١٣٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: هَذَا وَهْمٌ وَالصَّوَابُ عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ عِكْرِمَةَ مُرْسَلٌ، وَهِمَ فِيهِ الذِّمَارِيُّ عَلَى الثَّوْرِيِّ وَلَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ ⦗١٩٠⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هُوَ فِي جَامِعِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، كَمَا ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ ﵀ مُرْسَلًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَامَّةُ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ الرَّاوِي","vol":"7","page":189},{"text":"١٣٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ أَنَّ \" رَجُلًا زَوَّجَ ابْنَتَهُ وَهِيَ بِكْرٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَمْرِهَا، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا \" هَذَا وَهْمٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ: عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلٌ، كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ.\n\n١٣٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظَ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ هَذَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ مِنْ عَطَاءٍ وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي الْأَصْلِ مُرْسَلٌ لِعَطَاءٍ، إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ الثِّقَاتُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا.\n\n١٣٦٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: الصَّحِيحُ مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَوْلُ شُعَيْبٍ وَهْمٌ، وَذَكَرَهُ الْأَثْرَمُ، لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ فَأَنْكَرَهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَلَيْسَ بِمَشْهُورٍ، وَإِنْ صَحَّ ذَلِكَ، فَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ وَضَعَهَا فِي غَيْرِ كُفْوٍ فَخَيَّرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَفِي مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":190},{"text":"١٣٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ ⦗١٩١⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ كَهْمَسُ الْقَيْسِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَتْ فَتَاةٌ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَبِي زَوَّجَنِي ابْنَ أَخِيهِ لِيَرْفَعَ بِهَا خَسِيسَتَهُ، وَإِنِّي كَرِهْتُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: اقْعُدِي حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاذْكُرِي ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَجَاءَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِيهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَبُوهَا جَعَلَ أَمْرَهَا إِلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ قَدْ جُعِلَ إِلَيْهَا قَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَجَزْتُ مَا صَنَعَ وَالِدِي إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعْلَمَ هَلْ لِلنِّسَاءِ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَمْ لَا \" وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2956>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِنْكَاحِ الثَّيِّبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":191},{"text":"١٣٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْأَيِّمُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا، وَالْبِكْرُ تُسْتَأْذَنُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"7","page":191},{"text":"١٣٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" الثَّيِّبُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا \"، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَقَدْ مَضَى","vol":"7","page":191},{"text":"وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ:\n\n١٣٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" الثَّيِّبُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":191},{"text":"١٣٦٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَكِّيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، ⦗١٩٢⦘ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا الْمَحَامِلِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ لِلْوَلِيِّ مَعَ الثَّيِّبِ أَمْرٌ، وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ وَصَمْتُهَا إِقْرَارُهَا \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: سَمِعْتُ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ، يَقُولُ: الَّذِي عِنْدِي أَنَّ مَعْمَرًا أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ، وَكَذَا قَالَ عَلِيٌّ، وَاسْتَدَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ بِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ بِنَحْوٍ مِنَ الْمَتْنِ الْأَوَّلِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا أَيْضًا عَنْهُ: \" وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ \" وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِقَوْلِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارِ: وَالْبِكْرُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ، الْبِكْرَ الْيَتِيمَةَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":191},{"text":"١٣٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: تُسْتَأْمَرُ النِّسَاءُ فِي أَبْضَاعِهِنَّ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُنَّ يَسْتَحْيِينَ قَالَ: \" الْأَيِّمُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا، وَالْبِكْرُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ وَسُكَاتُهَا إِقْرَارُهَا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":192},{"text":"١٣٦٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُنْكَحُ الثَّيِّبُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْمَرَ، وَلَا الْبِكْرُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْذَنَ \" قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ إِذْنُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَهُوَ رِضَاهَا \" ⦗١٩٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ","vol":"7","page":192},{"text":"١٣٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُجَمِّعٍ ابْنَيْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ، عَنْ خَنْسَاءَ بِنْتِ خِدَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، أَنَّ \" أَبَاهَا زَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ ثَيِّبٌ، فَكَرِهَتْ ذَلِكَ فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَدَّ نِكَاحَهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"7","page":193},{"text":"١٣٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَيَعْقُوبُ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ بَشَّارٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، وَمُجَمِّعَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَاهُ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ يُدْعَى خِدَامًا أَنْكَحَ ابْنَةً لَهُ رَجُلًا، فَكَرِهَتْ نِكَاحَهُ، فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَرَدَّ عَنْهَا نِكَاحَ أَبِيهَا، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَخْبَرَنِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ مِثْلَهُ، وَزَادَ فَذَكَرَ يَحْيَى أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ ثَيِّبًا، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"7","page":193},{"text":"١٣٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ خَنْسَاءَ بِنْتِ خِدَامِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ أَيِّمًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ، فَزَوَّجَهَا أَبُوهَا رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَوْفٍ، فَحَنَّتْ إِلَى أَبِي لُبَابَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ، فَارْتَفَعَ شَأْنُهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَاهَا أَنْ يُلْحِقَهَا بِهَوَاهَا، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ","vol":"7","page":193},{"text":"١٣٦٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُوَيْرِثِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ: آمَتْ خَنْسَاءُ بِنْتُ خِدَامٍ، فَزَوَّجَهَا أَبُوهَا وَهِيَ كَارِهَةٌ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: زَوَّجَنِي أَبِي وَأَنَا كَارِهَةٌ، وَقَدْ مَلَكْتُ أَمْرِي وَلَمْ يُشْعِرْنِي، فَقَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ لَهُ انْكِحِي مَنْ ⦗١٩٤⦘ شِئْتِ \"، فَنَكَحَتْ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ \"، هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ","vol":"7","page":193},{"text":"١٣٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْكَحَ ابْنَةً لَهُ ثَيِّبًا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ فَكَرِهَتْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَرَدَّ نِكَاحَهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَسَمَّى الْمَرْأَةَ خَنْسَاءَ بِنْتَ خِدَامٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ مَوْصُولًا وَالْمُرْسَلُ لَهُ أَصَحُّ وَفِيمَا مَضَى مِنَ الْمَوْصُولِ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"7","page":194},{"text":"١٣٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْبُوزَنَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ \" امْرَأَةً تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجُهَا وَلَهَا مِنْهُ وَلَدٌ، فَخَطَبَهَا عَمُّ وَلَدِهَا إِلَى وَالِدِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: زَوِّجْنِيهَا، فَأَبَى، فَزَوَّجَهَا غَيْرَهُ بِغَيْرِ رَضًا مِنْهَا، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَزَوَّجْتَهَا غَيْرَ عَمِّ وَلَدِهَا؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ زَوَّجْتُهَا مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهَا مِنْ عَمِّ وَلَدِهَا، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَزَوَّجَهَا عَمَّ وَلَدِهَا كَذَا قَالَ \"","vol":"7","page":194},{"text":"١٣٦٨٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدُ آبَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَبِي زَوَّجَنِي، وَأَنَا كَارِهَةٌ، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ عَمَّ وَلَدِي قَالَ: فَرَدَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نِكَاحَهُ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مُرْسَلٌ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"7","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2957>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِنْكَاحِ الْيَتِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":194},{"text":"١٣٦٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَهُوَ إِذْنُهَا، وَإِنْ أَبَتْ فَلَا جَوَازَ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":194},{"text":"١٣٦٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ ⦗١٩٥⦘ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَقَدْ أَذِنَتْ، وَإِنْ أَنْكَرَتْ لَمْ تُكْرَهْ \"","vol":"7","page":194},{"text":"١٣٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ صَاعِدٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، حَدَّثَكُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، مَوْلَى آلِ حَاطِبٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَةً لَهُ مِنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَأَوْصَى إِلَى أَخِيهِ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، وَهُمَا خَالِايَ، فَخَطَبْتُ إِلَى قُدَامَةَ ابْنَةَ عُثْمَانَ، فَزَوَّجَنِيهَا، فَدَخَلَ الْمُغِيرَةُ إِلَى أُمِّهَا، فَأَرْغَبَهَا فِي الْمَالِ، فَحَطَّتْ إِلَيْهِ وَحَطَّتِ الْجَارِيَةُ إِلَى هَوَى أُمِّهَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَ أَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ قُدَامَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْنَةُ أَخِي وَأَوْصَى بِهَا إِلِيَّ، فَزَوَّجْتُهَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَلَمْ أُقَصِّرْ بِالصَّلَاحِ وَالْكَفَاءَةِ، وَلَكِنَّهَا امْرَأَةٌ وَإِنَّهَا حَطَّتْ إِلَى هَوَى أُمِّهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هِيَ يَتِيمَةٌ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهَا\"، فَانْتُزِعَتْ مِنِّي وَاللهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ مُلِّكْتُهَا فَزَوَّجُوهَا الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ\"","vol":"7","page":195},{"text":"١٣٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ تَزَوَّجَ ابْنَةَ خَالِهِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ قَالَ: فَذَهَبَتْ أُمُّهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ ابْنَتِي تَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهَا، وَقَالَ: \" لَا تُنْكِحُوا الْيَتَامَى حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرُوهُنَّ، فَإِنْ سَكَتْنَ فَهُوَ إِذْنُهُنَّ \"، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا بَعْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ \"\n\n١٣٦٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ وَأَبِي عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":195},{"text":"١٣٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ ⦗١٩٦⦘ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا بَلَغَ النِّسَاءُ نَصَّ الْحَقَائِقِ، فَالْعَصَبَةُ أَوْلَى، وَمَنْ شَهِدَ فَلْيَشْفَعْ بِخَيْرٍ \"","vol":"7","page":195},{"text":"١٣٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ﵀ بَعْضُهُمْ، يَقُولُ: \" الْحَقَاقُ وَهُوَ مِنَ الْمُحَاقَّةِ يَعْنِي الْمُخَاصَمَةَ أَنْ تُحَاقَّ الْأُمُّ الْعَصَبَةَ، فِيهِنَّ فَنَصُّ الْحَقَاقِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْإِدْرَاكُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مُنْتَهَى الصِّغَرِ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ النِّسَاءُ ذَلِكَ، فَالْعَصَبَةُ أَوْلَى بِالْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ أُمِّهَا إِذَا كَانُوا مَحْرَمًا وَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا أَيْضًا إِنْ أَرَادُوا قَالَ: وَهَذَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكَ أَنَّ الْعَصَبَةَ وَالْأَوْلِيَاءَ غَيْرَ الْآبَاءِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يُزَوِّجُوا الْيَتِيمَةَ حَتَّى تُدْرِكَ، وَلَوْ كَانَ لَهُمْ ذَاكَ لَمْ يَنْتَظِرُوا بِهَا نَصَّ الْحَقَاقِ قَالَ: وَمَنْ رَوَاهُ نَصَّ الْحَقَائِقِ فَإِنَّهُ أَرَادَ جَمْعَ حَقِيقَةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":196},{"text":"١٣٦٩٧ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، ⦗١٩٧⦘ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَارَةَ بِنْتِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ كَانَتْ بِمَكَّةَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي فِي عُمْرَةِ الْقَضِيَّةِ خَرَجَ بِهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَزَوَّجْهَا \"، فَقَالَ: ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" هَلْ جُزِيتَ سَلَمَةَ \"، هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ صَغِيرَةً وَلِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي بَابِ النِّكَاحِ مَا لَيْسَ لِغَيْرِهِ وَكَانَ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَبِذَلِكَ تَوَلَّى تَزْوِيجَهَا دُونَ عَمِّهَا الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ إِنْ كَانَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":196},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2958>بَابُ: إِذْنُ الْبِكْرِ الصَّمْتُ وَإِذْنُ الثَّيِّبِ الْكَلَامُ</span>","vol":"7","page":197},{"text":"١٣٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، ثنا الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خُرَّزَاذَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى بُهْلُولِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ، حَدَّثَكُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْأَيِّمُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا، وَالْبِكْرُ تُسْتَأْذَنُ فِي نَفْسِهَا وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"7","page":197},{"text":"١٣٦٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ أَبِي قَالَا: ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُنْكَحُ الثَّيِّبُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْمَرَ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْبِكْرُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْذَنَ \"، قَالُوا: كَيْفَ إِذْنُهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" الصُّمُوتُ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"7","page":197},{"text":"١٣٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُنْكَحُ الْأَيِّمُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْمَرَ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْبِكْرُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْذَنَ \" قَالُوا: كَيْفَ إِذْنُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَسْكُتَ \" ⦗١٩٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ","vol":"7","page":197},{"text":"١٣٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ الْمَعْنِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ، فَهُوَ إِذْنُهَا، وَإِنْ أَبَتْ فَلَا جَوَازَ عَلَيْهَا \" وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: الْأَخْبَارُ فِي حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ، وَإِنْ بَكَتْ أَوْ سَكَتَتْ، زَادَ بَكَتْ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَلَيْسَ بَكَتْ بِمَحْفُوظٍ هُوَ وَهْمٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ. الْوَهْمُ مِنِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ أَوْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ","vol":"7","page":198},{"text":"١٣٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَهُوَ رِضًى وَإِنْ كَرِهَتْ فَلَا كُرْهَ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":198},{"text":"١٣٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ ذَكْوَانُ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ يُنْكِحُهَا أَهْلُهَا أَتُسْتَأْمَرُ أَمْ لَا؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ تُسْتَأْمَرُ \" قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَإِنَّهَا تَسْتَحِي فَتَسْكُتُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَاكَ إِذْنُهَا إِذَا سَكَتَتْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"7","page":198},{"text":"١٣٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا ابْنُ كَيْسَانَ، ثنا أَبُو ⦗١٩٩⦘ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَمَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تُسْتَأْمَرُ النِّسَاءُ فِي أَبْضَاعِهِنَّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ الْبِكْرَ تَسْتَحِي قَالَ: \" تُسْتَأْمَرُ فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَسُكُوتُهَا إِذْنُهَا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ","vol":"7","page":198},{"text":"١٣٧٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُرْسِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَآمِرُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِنَّ، فَإِنَّ الثَّيِّبَ تُعْرِبُ عَنْ نَفْسِهَا، وَالْبِكْرُ رِضَاهَا صَمْتُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":199},{"text":"١٣٧٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" شَاوِرُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِنَّ \"، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْبِكْرَ تَسْتَحِي قَالَ: \" الثَّيِّبُ تُعْرِبُ عَنْ نَفْسِهَا، وَالْبِكْرُ رِضَاهَا صَمْتُهَا \"، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْعُرْسَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"7","page":199},{"text":"١٣٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْبَاطِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَا: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا خُطِبَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْضُ بَنَاتِهِ أَتَى الْخِدْرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ \" رَجُلًا أَوْ إِنَّ فُلَانًا يَخْطُبُ فُلَانَةَ \"، فَإِنْ طَعَنَتْ فِي الْخِدْرِ لَمْ يُنْكِحْهَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَطْعَنْ فِي الْخِدْرِ أَنْكَحَهَا \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْأَسْبَاطِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":199},{"text":"١٣٧٠٨ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَنْبَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ عِكْرِمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُنْكِحَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنَاتِهِ جَلَسَ عِنْدَ خِدْرِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ فُلَانًا يُرِيدُ فُلَانَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":199},{"text":"١٣٧٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ ⦗٢٠٠⦘ أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُهَاجِرِ بْنِ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ \" إِذَا خُطِبَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَعْضُ بَنَاتِهِ أَتَى إِلَى الْخِدْرِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ فُلَانًا يَخْطُبُ فُلَانَةَ \"، فَإِنْ حَرَّكَتْهُ لَمْ يُنْكِحْهَا وَإِنْ لَمْ تُحَرِّكْهُ أَنْكَحَهَا \" وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":199},{"text":"١٣٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِهِ يَجْلِسُ إِلَى خِدْرِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" إِنَّ فُلَانًا يَذْكُرُ فُلَانَةَ \"، فَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَتْ فَكَرِهَتْ لَمْ يُزَوِّجْهَا، وَإِنْ هِيَ صَمَتَتْ زَوَّجَهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو حَرِيزٍ قَاضِي سِجِسْتَانَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄","vol":"7","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2959>بَابُ النِّكَاحِ لَا يَقِفُ عَلَى الْإِجَازَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":200},{"text":"١٣٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُجَمِّعٍ ابْنَيْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ، عَنْ خَنْسَاءَ بِنْتِ خِدَامٍ، أَنَّ \" أَبَاهَا زَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ ثَيِّبٌ، وَهِيَ كَارِهَةٌ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَرَدَّ نِكَاحَهَا \"، زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: إِلَّا أَنْ تَشَائِي أَنْ تَبَرِّي أَبَاكِ، فَتُجِيزِي إِنْكَاحَهُ لَوْ كَانَتْ إِجَازَتُهَا إِنْكَاحَهُ تُجِيزُهُ أَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهَا أَنْ تُجِيزَ إِنْكَاحَ أَبِيهَا، وَلَا تَرُدُّ تَفَوُّتَهُ عَلَيْهَا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَزَعَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":200},{"text":"١٣٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيِّ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى الدِّمَشْقِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا فَإِنْ ⦗٢٠١⦘ نُكِحَتْ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهَا، فَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا، فَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2960>بَابُ لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ مُرْشِدٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":201},{"text":"١٣٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ ذَكَرَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: وَثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ جَمِيعًا قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ وَلِيٍّ مُرْشِدٍ أَوْ سُلْطَانٍ \" كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَيْرِ اسْتِثْنَاءٍ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ مَرْفُوعًا وَالْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ثِقَةٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْمَشْهُورَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄\n\n١٣٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ مِثْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"7","page":201},{"text":"١٣٧١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ أَوْ سُلْطَانٍ، فَإِنْ أَنْكَحَهَا سَفِيهٌ أَوْ مَسْخُوطٌ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَا نِكَاحَ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":201},{"text":"١٣٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَدِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ، فَإِنْ أَنْكَحَهَا وَلِيٌّ مَسْخُوطٌ عَلَيْهِ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ \"، ⦗٢٠٢⦘ كَذَا رَوَاهُ عَدِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2961>بَابُ لَا نِكَاحَ، إِلَّا بِشَاهِدَيْنِ عَدْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":202},{"text":"١٣٧١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذِنْ وَلِيِّهَا، وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا، فَلَهَا الْمَهْرُ، وَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا، فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ وَهُوَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ أَبُو يُوسُفَ الرَّقِّيُّ، هَذَا مِنْ حُفَّاظِ أَهْلِ الْجَزِيرَةِ وَمُتْقِنِيهِمْ","vol":"7","page":202},{"text":"١٣٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ، فَإِنْ تَشَاجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵀: تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، وَنُوحُ بْنُ دَرَّاجٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالُوا فِيهِ: \" وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ \"","vol":"7","page":202},{"text":"١٣٧١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَصَمُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ \"، ⦗٢٠٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ \"","vol":"7","page":202},{"text":"١٣٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ نِكَاحٌ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَصَدَاقٍ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَهَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ مُنْقَطِعًا دُونَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُ بِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: الْفَرْقُ بَيْنَ النِّكَاحِ وَالسِّفَاحِ الشُّهُودُ \" قَالَ الْمُزَنِيُّ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":203},{"text":"١٣٧٢١ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ هَكَذَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَرَّرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَجُوزُ نِكَاحٌ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُلَاعِبٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَرَّرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْصُولًا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَرَّرٍ مَتْرُوكٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"7","page":203},{"text":"١٣٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْغَازِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمُزَنِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَخَاطِبٍ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ \" ⦗٢٠٤⦘ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: ثنا الْجُنَيْدِيُّ، ثنا الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ: مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى بَصْرِيٌّ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى فِي نَفْسِهِ ثِقَةٌ","vol":"7","page":203},{"text":"١٣٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْبَغَايَا اللَّاتِي يُنْكِحْنَ أَنْفُسَهُنَّ بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ \"، رَفَعَهُ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى فِي التَّفْسِيرِ وَوَقَفَهُ فِي الطَّلَاقِ.\n\n١٣٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَخْلَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلِ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالصَّوَابُ مَوْقُوفٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَهُوَ ثَابِتٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":204},{"text":"١٣٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْقَدَّاحُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ وَوَلِيٍّ مُرْشِدٍ \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَأَحْسَبُ مُسْلِمًا سَمِعَهُ مِنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ","vol":"7","page":204},{"text":"١٣٧٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِنِكَاحٍ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا نِكَاحُ السِّرِّ، وَلَا أُجِيزُهُ وَلَوْ كُنْتُ تَقَدَّمْتُ فِيهِ لَرَجَمْتُ \"","vol":"7","page":204},{"text":"١٣٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ \" ⦗٢٠٥⦘ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ رَاوِيَةُ عُمَرَ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُرْسِلُ إِلَيْهِ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ بَعْضِ شَأْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَمْرِهِ","vol":"7","page":204},{"text":"١٣٧٢٨ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ \" أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ النِّسَاءِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ فِي النِّكَاحِ \"، فَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي اشْتِرَاطِ الشُّهُودِ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2962>بَابُ نِكَاحِ الْعَبْدِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَالِكِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":205},{"text":"١٣٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا مَمْلُوكٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ \"","vol":"7","page":205},{"text":"١٣٧٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ \"، ⦗٢٠٦⦘ هُوَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ","vol":"7","page":205},{"text":"١٣٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا نَكَحَ الْعَبْدُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوْلَاهُ فَنِكَاحُهُ بَاطِلٌ \"","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"١٣٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى \" أَنَّ نِكَاحَ الْعَبْدِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ زِنًا وَيُعَاقَبُ مَنْ زَوَّجَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"١٣٧٣٣ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَالطَّلَاقُ بِيَدِ الْعَبْدِ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ تَزَوَّجَ حُرَّةً بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ قَالَ: هِيَ أَبَاحَتْ فَرْجَهَا","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2963>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُزَوِّجُ عَبْدَهُ أَمَتَهُ بِغَيْرِ مَهْرٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"١٣٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يُزَوِّجَ الرَّجُلُ عَبْدَهُ أَمَتَهُ بِغَيْرِ مَهْرٍ \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2964>بَابُ النِّكَاحِ وَمِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ</span>","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"١٣٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ عَبْدًا لَهَا، فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: أَلَيْسَ اللهُ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: ﴿أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣]، فَضَرَبَهُمَا وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَكَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَمْصَارِ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ عَبْدًا لَهَا أَوْ تَزَوَّجَتْ بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ أَوْ وَلِيٍّ فَاضْرِبُوهُمَا الْحَدَّ \"","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"١٣٧٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ تَزَوَّجَتْ عَبْدَهَا فَعَاقَبَهَا وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِهَا وَحَرَّمَ عَلَيْهَا الْأَزْوَاجَ عُقُوبَةً لَهَا \" وَهُمَا مُرْسَلَانِ يُؤَكِّدُ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"١٣٧٣٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا ⦗٢٠٧⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً وَرِثَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا شِقْصًا، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ غَشِيتَهَا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" لَوْ كُنْتَ غَشِيتَهَا لَرَجَمْتُكَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هُوَ عَبْدُكِ إِنْ شِئْتِ بِعْتِيهِ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ وَهَبْتِيهِ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ أَعْتَقْتِيهِ، وَتَزَوَّجْتِيهِ \"","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2965>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُعْتِقُ أَمَتَهُ ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُ بِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":207},{"text":"١٣٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الطُّوسِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ خُرَاسَانَ، سَأَلَ الشَّعْبِيَّ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو إِنَّ مَنْ قَبْلَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ خُرَاسَانَ يَقُولُونَ: إِذَا أَعْتَقَ الرَّجُلُ أمَتَهُ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا فَهُوَ كَالرَّاكِبِ بَدَنَتَهُ، فَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ يُؤْتَوْنَ أَجْرَهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ آمَنَ بِنَبِيِّهِ، وَأَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَآمَنَ بِهِ، وَاتَّبَعَهُ وَصَدَّقَهُ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَعَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللهِ، وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ، فَغَذَّاهَا فَأَحْسَنَ غِذَاءَهَا، ثُمَّ أَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَأْدِيبَهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ لِلْخُرَاسَانِيِّ: خُذْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ، فَقَدْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَرْحَلُ فِيمَا دُونَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ صَالِحٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":207},{"text":"١٣٧٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ فَأَدَّبَهَا وَأَحْسَنَ تَأْدِيبَهَا، وَعَلَّمَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ مَمْلُوكٍ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللهِ ﷿ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَعْتَقَهَا ثُمَّ أَصْدَقَهَا","vol":"7","page":207},{"text":"١٣٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْخَيَّاطُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ⦗٢٠٨⦘ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَعْتَقَ الرَّجُلُ أَمَتَهُ، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا بِمَهْرٍ جَدِيدٍ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرَانِ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: \" إِذَا أَعْتَقَ الرَّجُلُ أَمَتَهُ ثُمَّ أَمْهَرَهَا مَهْرًا جَدِيدًا كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرَانِ \"","vol":"7","page":207},{"text":"١٣٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، نا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"7","page":208},{"text":"١٣٧٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁، يَقُولُ: \" سَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَفِيَّةَ فَأَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا \" قَالَ ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، لِأَنَسٍ: مَا أَصْدَقَهَا؟ قَالَ: أَصْدَقَهَا نَفْسَهَا أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ.\n\n١٣٧٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاضِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَكْثَمَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَاصَّةً، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَيُذْكَرُ هَذَا أَيْضًا عَنِ الْمُزَنِيِّ ﵀ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀، فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَى التَّخْصِيصِ، وَمَوْضِعُ التَّخْصِيصِ أَنَّهُ أَعْتَقَهَا مُطْلَقًا، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ مَهْرٍ، وَنِكَاحُ غَيْرِهِ لَا يَخْلُو مِنْ مَهْرٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":208},{"text":"١٣٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ عِتْقَ الْمَرْأَةِ مَهْرَهَا حَتَّى يَفْرِضَ لَهَا صَدَاقًا \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَعَلَى مِثْلِ هَذَا يَدُلُّ حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُوسَى بِرِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، ⦗٢٠٩⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ حَدِيثٍ ضَعِيفٍ أَنَّهُ أَمْهَرَهَا","vol":"7","page":208},{"text":"١٣٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنَا عَلِيلَةُ يَعْنِي بِنْتَ الْكُمَيْتِ الْعَتَكِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمَيْمَةَ، عَنْ أَمَةِ اللهِ بِنْتِ رَزِينَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا رَزِينَةَ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ قُرَيْظَةَ، وَالنَّضِيرِ جَاءَ بِصَفِيَّةَ يَقُودُهَا سَبِيَّةً حَتَّى فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَذِرَاعُهَا فِي يَدِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ السَّبْيَ قَالَتْ: \" أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَأَرْسَلَ ذِرَاعَهَا مِنْ يَدِهِ، فَأَعْتَقَهَا، فَخَطَبَهَا، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا وَأَمْهَرَهَا رَزِينَةَ \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2966>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ اجْتِمَاعِ الْوُلَاةِ، وَأَوْلَاهُمْ، وَتَفَرُّقِهِمْ، وَتَزْوِيجِ الْمَغْلُوبِينَ عَلَى عُقُولِهِمْ وَالصِّبْيَانِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"7","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2967>بَابُ لَا وِلَايَةَ لِأَحَدٍ مَعَ أَبٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":209},{"text":"١٣٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَيَّاشٌ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِيمَا يَحْسِبُ حَمَّادٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتَ خُوَيْلِدٍ، وَكَانَ أَبُوهَا يَرْغَبُ عَنْ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ، فَصَنَعَتْ طَعَامًا وَشَرَابًا، فَدَعَتْ أَبَاهَا وَنَفَرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَطَعِمُوا وَشَرِبُوا حَتَّى ثَمِلُوا، فَقَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ ﵂ لِأَبِيهَا: إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا يَخْطُبُنِي، فَزَوِّجْهُ، فَزَوَّجَهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَخَلَّقَتْهُ وَأَلْبَسَتْهُ حُلَّةً، وَكَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ بِالْآبَاءِ إِذَا زَوَّجُوا بَنَاتَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ السُّكْرُ نَظَرَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُخَلَّقٌ عَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ، فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنِي؟ قَالَتْ: زَوَّجْتَنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أُزَوِّجُ يَتِيمَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا لَعَمْرِي، فَقَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ: أَمَا تَسْتَحِي تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُسَفِّهَ نَفْسَكَ عِنْدَ قُرَيْشٍ تُخْبِرُ النَّاسَ أَنَّكَ كُنْتَ سَكْرَانَ، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى أَقَرَّ","vol":"7","page":209},{"text":"١٣٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُؤَمَّلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ ذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ تَزْوِيجِ خَدِيجَةَ ﵂، فَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّهَا كَلَّمَتْ أَخَاهُ، فَكَلَّمَ أَبَاهُ، وَقَدْ سُقِيَ خَمْرًا، فَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَكَانَهُ وَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ خَدِيجَةَ، فَزَوَّجَهُ خَدِيجَةَ، وَنَامَ ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ صَاحِيًا، ⦗٢١٠⦘ فَأَنْكَرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ زَوَّجَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ صَاحِبُكُمُ الَّذِي تَزْعُمُونَ أَنِّي زَوَّجْتُهُ، فَبَرَزَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتُ زَوَّجْتُهُ فَسَبِيلُ ذَلِكَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ فَعَلْتُ فَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُهُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَ خَدِيجَةَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَأَنْكَحَهُ إِيَّاهَا أَبُوهَا خُوَيْلِدُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ","vol":"7","page":209},{"text":"١٣٧٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: لَمَّا مَاتَتْ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ ﵂ جَاءَتْ خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيمٍ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تَزَوَّجُ؟ قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ؟ \" قَالَتْ: إِنْ شِئْتَ بِكْرًا وَإِنْ شِئْتَ ثَيِّبًا قَالَ: \" وَمَنِ الْبِكْرُ وَمَنِ الثَّيِّبُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: أَمَّا الْبِكْرُ فَابْنَةُ أَحَبِّ خَلْقِ اللهِ إِلَيْكَ عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأَمَّا الثَّيِّبُ فَسَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ قَدْ آمَنَتْ بِكَ، وَاتَّبَعَتْكَ قَالَ: \" فَاذْكُرِيهِمَا لِي \" قَالَتْ: فَأَتَتْ أُمَّ رُومَانَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أُمَّ رُومَانَ مَاذَا أَدْخَلَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ؟ قَالَتْ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَتْ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: انْتَظِرِي فَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ آتٍ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَوَ تَصْلُحُ لَهُ وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ أَخِيهِ؟ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا أَخُوهُ وَهُوَ أَخِي وَابْنَتُهُ تَصْلُحُ لِي \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ قُولِي لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلْيَأْتِ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَمُلِّكَهَا قَالَتْ خَوْلَةُ: ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى سَوْدَةَ وَأَبُوهَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ قَدْ جَلَسَ عَنِ الْمَوَاسِمِ، فَحَيَّيْتُهُ بِتَحِيَّةِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنْعِمْ صَبَاحًا قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَنْتِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَتْ: فَرَحَّبَ بِي وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ يَذْكُرُ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ: كُفُوٌ كَرِيمٌ، مَاذَا تَقُولُ صَاحِبَتُكِ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ تُحِبُّ قَالَ: فَقُولِي لَهُ فَلْيَأْتِ قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمُلِّكَهَا. وَقَدِمَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فَجَعَلَ يَحْثُو عَلَى رَأْسِهِ التُّرَابَ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَوْدَةَ \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"7","page":210},{"text":"١٣٧٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَخْبَرَنِي، وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حِينَ تَأَيَّمَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ مِنْ خُنَيْسِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، فَتُوُفِّيَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَلَقِيتُ ⦗٢١١⦘ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْكَحْتُكَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: سَأَنْظُرُ فِي أَمْرِي، فَلَبِثْتُ لَيَالِيَ، ثُمَّ لَقِيَنِي، فَقَالَ: قَدْ بَدَا لِي أَنْ لَا أَتَزَوَّجَ يَوْمِي هَذَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْكَحْتُكَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ، فَصَمَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلِيَّ شَيْئًا، فَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَوْجَدَ مِنِّي عَلَى عُثْمَانَ، فَلَبِثْتُ لَيَالِيَ ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا إِلِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَلَقِيَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ وَجَدْتَ عَلَيَّ حِينَ عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ حَفْصَةَ، فَلَمْ أَرْجِعْ إِلَيْكَ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكَ فِيمَا عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ، إِلَّا أَنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ ذَكَرَ حَفْصَةَ فَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَوْ تَرَكَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبِلْتُهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"7","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2968>بَابُ وِلَايَةِ الْأَخِ</span>","vol":"7","page":211},{"text":"١٣٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، وَعِمْرَانُ قَالَا: ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، \" إِنَّ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ زَوَّجَ أُخْتَهُ رَجُلًا، فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً، فَبَانَتْ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ يَخْطُبُهَا، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: أَفْرَشْتُكَ كَرِيمَتِي، ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتَهَا ثُمَّ جِئْتَ تَخْطُبُهَا، لَا وَاللهِ لَا أُزَوِّجُكَهَا، وَكَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ قَدْ هَوِيَتْ أَنْ تُرَاجِعَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ، فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ، فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٢] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ مَعْقِلٌ: نَعَمْ أُزَوِّجُكَهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"7","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2969>بَابُ وِلَايَةِ ابْنِ الْعَمِّ وَإِذَا كَانَ هُوَ وَلِيًّا فَابْنُ الْأَخِ ثُمَّ الْعَمُّ أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ وَلِيًّا</span>","vol":"7","page":211},{"text":"١٣٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ ﴿وَمَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ فِي يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي، لَا تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ مَا كُتِبَ لَهُنَّ، وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْكِحُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧] قَالَتْ: \" هَذِهِ الْيَتِيمَةُ تَكُونُ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ، هُوَ وَلِيُّهَا ⦗٢١٢⦘ لَعَلَّهَا تَكُونُ شَرِيكَتَهُ فِي مَالِهِ، وَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِهَا، فَيَرْغَبُ عَنْهَا أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا، وَيَعْضِلُهَا لِمَا لَهَا، فَلَا يُنْكِحُهَا غَيْرَهُ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يَشْرَكَهُ أَحَدٌ فِي مَالِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2970>بَابُ الِابْنِ يُزَوِّجُهَا إِذَا كَانَ عَصَبَةً لَهَا بِغَيْرِ الْبُنُوَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":212},{"text":"١٣٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ السَّامِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَصَابَتْهُ مُصِيبَةٌ، فَلْيَقُلْ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، اللهُمَّ عِنْدَكَ أَحْتَسِبُ مُصِيبَتِي، فَأْجُرْنِي فِيهَا وَأَبْدِلْنِي بِهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا \"، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قُلْتُهَا، فَجَعَلْتُ كُلَّمَا طَلَبْتُ أَبْدَلَنِي بِهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا قُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي، وَمَنْ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ؟ ثُمَّ قُلْتُهَا، فَلَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا بَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَخْطُبُهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتْ لِابْنِهَا: يَا عُمَرُ قُمْ، فَزَوِّجْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَزَوَّجَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ذِكْرُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَلَا ذِكْرُ الْعِدَّةِ، وَلَكِنْ قَالَ: قَالَتْ: فَخَطَبَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِي شَاهِدٌ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ شَاهِدٌ، وَلَا غَائِبٌ إِلَّا سَيَرْضَى بِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا عُمَرُ قُمْ فَزَوِّجْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَعُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ كَانَ عَصَبَةً لَهَا، وَذَاكَ لِأَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ هِيَ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ، وَعُمَرُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَسَدِ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ","vol":"7","page":212},{"text":"١٣٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَصْرٍ الْكَلَابَاذِيَّ الْحَافِظَ ﵀، يَقُولُ: \" عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ ابْنُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ وَمَاتَ فِي خِلَافَةِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ \"","vol":"7","page":213},{"text":"١٣٧٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: \" مُرِي ابْنَكِ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَكِ، أَوْ قَالَ: زَوَّجَهَا ابْنُهَا وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صَغِيرٌ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَكَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي بَابِ النِّكَاحِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لِغَيْرِهِ","vol":"7","page":213},{"text":"١٣٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، \" أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ خَطَبَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ أَلَسْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ إِلَهَكَ الَّذِي تَعْبُدُ خَشَبَةٌ تَنْبُتُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ نَجَرَهَا حَبَشِيُّ بَنِي فُلَانٍ؟ إِنْ أَنْتَ أَسْلَمْتَ لَمْ أُرِدْ مِنْكَ مِنَ الصَّدَاقِ غَيْرَهُ قَالَ: حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ فِي أَمْرِي قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالَتْ: يَا أَنَسُ زَوِّجْ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ابْنُهَا وَعَصَبَتُهَا فَإِنَّهُ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَرَامٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ، وَأُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ هِيَ ابْنَةُ مِلْحَانَ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2971>بَابُ اعْتِبَارِ الْكَفَاءَةِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْبُوَيْطِيِّ: أَصْلُ الْكَفَاءَةِ مُسْتَنْبَطٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ زَوْجُهَا غَيْرُ كُفُوٍ لَهَا، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":213},{"text":"١٣٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَاتَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا تِسْعَةَ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ فَأَتَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَسْتَعِينُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءُوا أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَيَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لِي، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ، فَكَلَّمَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ أَهْلَهَا، فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَوْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا: مَا قَالَ أَهْلُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَاهَا اللهُ إِذًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ابْتَاعِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ، وَأَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، يَقُولُونَ أَعْتِقْ يَا فُلَانُ الْوَلَاءُ لِي، كِتَابُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ، وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ، وَكُلُّ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ \" قَالَتْ: وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا وَكَانَ عَبْدًا وَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا. قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا مَا خَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى مَا قَصَدْنَاهُ بِالدَّلَالَةِ، وَعَلَى ثُبُوتِ الْوَلَاءِ لِلْمُعْتِقِ، وَأَنْ لَا وَلَاءَ لِغَيْرِ الْمُعْتِقِ، وَمِنْ أَحْكَامِ الْوَلَاءِ ثُبُوتُ وِلَايَةِ النِّكَاحِ لِمَنْ لَهُ الْوَلَاءُ عِنْدَ عَدَمِ الْمُنَاسِبِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَفِي اعْتِبَارِ الْكَفَاءَةِ أَحَادِيثُ أُخَرُ لَا تَقُومُ بِأَكْثَرِهَا الْحُجَّةُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ مِنْهَا، وَهُوَ أَمْثَلُهَا مَا","vol":"7","page":214},{"text":"١٣٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، فَرَّقَهُمَا قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُؤَخِّرْهَا الصَّلَاةُ إِذَا أَتَتْ، وَالْجِنَازَةُ إِذَا حَضَرَتْ، وَالْأَيِّمُ إِذَا وَجَدَتْ كُفُؤًا \"","vol":"7","page":214},{"text":"١٣٧٥٨ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْجَعْفَرِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ⦗٢١٥⦘ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَخَيَّرُوا لِنُطَفِكُمْ، وَانْكِحُوا الْأَكْفَاءَ، وَأَنْكِحُوا إِلَيْهِمْ \"\n\n١٣٧٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ بْنُ يَعْلَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":214},{"text":"١٣٧٦٠ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ مُبَشِّرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَنْكِحُوا النِّسَاءَ إِلَّا الْأَكْفَاءَ، وَلَا يُزَوِّجُهُنَّ إِلَّا الْأَوْلِيَاءُ، وَلَا مَهْرَ دُونَ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \" فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السُّكَيْنِ الْبَلَدِيُّ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الرَّسْعَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵀: مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ أَحَادِيثُهُ لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ مُبَشِّرٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ الْحُجَّةُ، وَقِيلَ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ مِثْلُ الْأَوَّلِ","vol":"7","page":215},{"text":"١٣٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا مُبَشِّرٌ، وَأَنَا أَبْرَأُ مِنْ عُهْدَتِهِ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُزَوِّجُ النِّسَاءَ إِلَّا الْأَوْلِيَاءُ، وَلَا يُزَوَّجُهُنَّ إِلَّا الْأَكْفَاءُ، وَلَا مَهْرَ دُونَ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \"، قَائِلُ قَوْلِهِ: وَأَنَا أَبْرَأُ مِنْ عُهْدَتِهِ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ","vol":"7","page":215},{"text":"١٣٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي لِذَوَاتِ الْأَحْسَابِ تَزَوُّجُهُنَّ إِلَّا مِنَ الْأَكْفَاءِ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ جَعَلَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ الْمَعْنَى فِي اشْتِرَاطِ الْوُلَاةِ فِي ⦗٢١٦⦘ النِّكَاحِ كَيْلَا تُضَيِّعَ الْمَرْأَةُ نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" لَا مَعْنَى لَهُ أَوْلَى بِهِ مِنْ أَنْ لَا تَزَوَّجَ إِلَّا كُفُؤًا بَلْ لَا أَحْسَبُهُ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ جُعِلَ لَهُمْ أَمْرٌ مَعَ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي نَفْسِهَا إِلَّا لِئَلَّا تَنْكِحَ إِلَّا كُفُوًا \"، أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2972>بَابُ اشْتِرَاطِ الدِّينِ فِي الْكَفَاءَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنُوا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢١]، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكَاتِ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢١]، ثُمَّ اسْتَثْنَى فَقَالَ: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الذِّينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٥] دَلَّ بِذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالْمُشْرِكَاتِ الْوَثَنِيَّاتُ وَالْمَجُوسِيَّاتُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":216},{"text":"١٣٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْأَشْتَرُ، إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: \" هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ؟، فَقَالَ: \" لَا إِلَّا مَا فِي كِتَابِي وَإِذَا فِيهِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"7","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2973>بَابُ اعْتِبَارِ النَّسَبِ فِي الْكَفَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":216},{"text":"١٣٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَا: ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمَّارٍ شَدَّادٌ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ اصْطَفَى بَنِي كِنَانَةَ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَاصْطَفَى مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ قُرَيْشًا وَاصْطَفَى مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَاصْطَفَانِي مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ \"، وَقَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ اصْطَفَى مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَاصْطَفَانِي مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"7","page":216},{"text":"١٣٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ⦗٢١٧⦘ اخْتَارَ الْعَرَبَ، فَاخْتَارَ مِنْهُمْ كِنَانَةَ، أَوْ قَالَ: النَّضْرَ بْنَ كِنَانَةَ شَكَّ حَمَّادٌ، ثُمَّ اخْتَارَ مِنْهُمْ قُرَيْشًا ثُمَّ اخْتَارَ مِنْهُمْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثُمَّ اخْتَارَنِي مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ \"، هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ حَسَنٌ","vol":"7","page":216},{"text":"١٣٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: \" ثِنْتَانِ، فَضَلْتُمُونَا بِهَا يَا مَعْشَرَ الْعَرَبِ، لَا تُنْكَحُ نِسَاؤُكُمْ وَلَا نَؤُمُّكُمْ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"١٣٧٦٧ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَامِدٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَتَقَدَّمَ أَمَامَكُمْ أَوْ نَنْكِحَ نِسَاءَكُمْ \"، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2974>بَابُ اعْتِبَارِ الْحُرِّيَّةِ فِي الْكَفَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"١٣٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ \" قَالَتْ: وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَائِدَةَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2975>بَابُ اعْتِبَارِ الصَّنْعَةِ فِي الْكَفَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"١٣٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا بَعْضُ إِخْوَانِنَا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعَرَبُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَكْفَاءٌ لِبَعْضٍ قَبِيلَةٌ بِقَبِيلَةٍ، وَرَجُلٌ بِرَجُلٍ وَالْمَوَالِي بَعْضُهُمْ أَكْفَاءٌ لِبَعْضٍ قَبِيلَةٌ بِقَبِيلَةٍ، وَرَجُلٌ بِرَجُلٍ، إِلَّا حَائِكٌ أَوْ حَجَّامٌ \" ⦗٢١٨⦘ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ شُجَاعٍ، وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ حَيْثُ لَمْ يُسَمِّ شُجَاعٌ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَهُوَ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"١٣٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا زُرْعَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعَرَبُ أَكْفَاءٌ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا قَبِيلٌ بِقَبِيلٍ، وَرَجُلٌ بِرَجُلٍ وَالْمَوَالِي أَكْفَاءٌ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا قَبِيلٌ بِقَبِيلٍ، وَرَجُلٌ بِرَجُلٍ إِلَّا حَائِكٌ أَوْ حَجَّامٌ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَهُوَ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"7","page":218},{"text":"١٣٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعَرَبُ لِلْعَرَبِ أَكْفَاءٌ وَالْمَوَالِي أَكْفَاءٌ لِلْمَوَالِي إِلَّا حَائِكٌ أَوْ حَجَّامٌ \"","vol":"7","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2976>بَابُ اعْتِبَارِ السَّلَامَةِ فِي الْكَفَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":218},{"text":"١٣٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْجُذَانِيُّ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا عَدْوَى، وَلَا هَامَةَ، وَلَا صَفَرَ، وَفِرَّ مِنَ الْمَجْذُومِ فِرَارَكَ مِنَ الْأَسَدِ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" مِنَ الْأُسُودِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ: ثنا سُلَيْمٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُورِدُ مُمْرِضٌ عَلَى مُصِحٍّ \" وَذَلِكَ مَعَ مَا نَسْتَدِلُّ بِهِ فِي رَدِّ النِّكَاحِ بِالْعُيُوبِ الْخَمْسَةِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"7","page":218},{"text":"١٣٧٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي ⦗٢١٩⦘ ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَبِهَا جُنُونٌ أَوْ جُذَامٌ أَوْ بَرَصٌ، أَوْ قَرْنٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ بِهَا، فَلَهَا الصَّدَاقُ بِمَسِّهِ إِيَّاهَا وَهُوَ لَهُ عَلَى الْوَلِيِّ \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2977>بَابُ اعْتِبَارِ الْيَسَارِ فِي الْكَفَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":219},{"text":"١٣٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ، طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ، وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ، فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ \" قَالَتْ: فَكَرِهْتُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ \"، فَنَكَحْتُهُ، فَجَعَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا، وَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":219},{"text":"١٣٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي بُرَيْدَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أَحْسَابَ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا هَذَا الْمَالُ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ","vol":"7","page":219},{"text":"١٣٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْحَسَبُ الْمَالُ، وَالْكَرَمُ التَّقْوَى \"","vol":"7","page":219},{"text":"١٣٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَا: ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَرَمُ الْمَرْءِ دِينُهُ، وَمُرُوءَتُهُ عَقْلُهُ وَحَسَبُهُ خُلُقُهُ \"، ⦗٢٢٠⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ: وَمُرُوءَتُهُ عَقْلُهُ، وَرُوِيَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2978>بَابُ لَا يُرَدُّ نِكَاحُ غَيْرِ الْكُفْؤِ إِذَا رَضِيَتْ بِهِ الزَّوْجَةُ، وَمَنْ لَهُ الْأَمْرُ مَعَهَا وَكَانَ مُسْلِمًا</span>","vol":"7","page":220},{"text":"١٣٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا بَنِي بَيَاضَةَ أَنْكِحُوا أَبَا هِنْدٍ، وَأَنْكِحُوا إِلَيْهِ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ حَجَّامًا \"\n\n١٣٧٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"7","page":220},{"text":"١٣٧٨٠ - وَفِيمَا ذَكَرَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، ثنا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّهُمْ، قَالُوا: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تُزَوِّجُ بَنَاتِنَا مَوَالِيَنَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا﴾ [الحجرات: ١٣] الْآيَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":220},{"text":"١٣٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّسَوِيُّ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ الْعَدَوِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ تَقُولُ: إِنَّ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُكْنَى، وَلَا نَفَقَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي فَآذَنَتْهُ، فَخَطَبَهَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَأَبُو جَهْمٍ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ﵃، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَرَجُلٌ تَرِبٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ، وَأَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَرَجُلٌ ضَرَّابٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ، وَلَكِنْ أُسَامَةُ \" فَقَالَتْ بِيَدِهَا هَكَذَا: أُسَامَةُ أُسَامَةُ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" طَاعَةُ اللهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِهِ خَيْرٌ لَكِ \" قَالَتْ: فَتَزَوَّجْتُهُ فَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ قُرَشِيَّةٌ مِنْ بَنِي فِهْرٍ، فَإِنَّهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ وَهْبِ بْنِ ⦗٢٢١⦘ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ الْكَلْبِيُّ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":220},{"text":"١٣٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَسَدِيُّ، عَنِ الْكُمَيْتِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَذْكُورٌ، مَوْلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ ﵂ قَالَتْ: خَطَبَنِي عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ أُخْتِي أُشَاوِرُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" فَأَيْنَ هِيَ مِمَّنْ يُعَلِّمُهَا كِتَابَ رَبِّهَا وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهَا؟ \" قَالَتْ: مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ \"، فَغَضِبَتْ وَقَالَتْ: تُزَوِّجُ ابْنَةَ عَمِّكَ مَوْلَاكَ، ثُمَّ أَتَتْنِي، فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي بِذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ أَشَدَّ مِنْ قَوْلِهَا، وَغَضِبْتُ أَشَدَّ مِنْ غَضَبِهَا قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْرًا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٦] قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ زَوِّجْنِي مَنْ شِئْتَ قَالَتْ: فَزَوَّجَنِي مِنْهُ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ بِلِسَانِي، فَشَكَانِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللهَ \"، ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهُ بِلِسَانِي، فَشَكَانِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ أَنَا أُطَلِّقُهَا، فَطَلَّقَنِي فَبَتَّ طَلَاقِي، فَلَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتِي لَمْ أَشْعُرْ إِلَّا وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَكْشُوفَةُ الشَّعْرِ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا أَمْرٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِلَا خِطْبَةٍ وَلَا شَهَادَةٍ قَالَ: \" اللهُ الْمُزَوِّجُ وَجِبْرِيلُ الشَّاهِدُ \"، وَهَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ إِسْنَادُهُ لَا تَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ حُجَّةٌ، فَمَشْهُورٌ أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ، وَهِيَ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَأُمُّهَا أُمَيْمَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَمَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ عِنْدَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ حَتَّى طَلَّقَهَا، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِهَا وَكَذَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ ابْنَةُ عَمِّكَ وَالصَّوَابُ ابْنَةُ عَمَّتِكَ","vol":"7","page":221},{"text":"١٣٧٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" كَأَنَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ الْحَجَّ \" قَالَتْ: أَجِدُنِي شَاكِيَةً قَالَ لَهَا: \" حُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي \"، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ \" ⦗٢٢٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"7","page":221},{"text":"١٣٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ التَّرَّسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" زَوَّجْتُ الْمِقْدَادَ وَزَيْدًا لِيَكُونَ أَشْرَفُكُمْ عِنْدَ اللهِ أَحْسَنَكُمْ خُلُقًا \"، هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَفِيمَا قَبْلَهُ كِفَايَةٌ وَالْمِقْدَادُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، حَلِيفُ الْأَسْوَدِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، فَنُسِبَ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ صُلْبِهِمْ، وَقَدْ زُوِّجَتْ مِنْهُ ضُبَاعَةُ بِنْتُ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ","vol":"7","page":222},{"text":"١٣٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، أنبأ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ \" أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا، وَزَوَّجَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، كَمَا تَبَنَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَيْدًا \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، فَهَذِهِ قُرَشِيَّةٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ زُوِّجَتْ مِنْ مَوْلًى","vol":"7","page":222},{"text":"١٣٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ ابْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَتِيقُ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ قَالَتْ: \" رَأَيْتُ أُخْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ تَحْتَ بِلَالٍ \"","vol":"7","page":222},{"text":"١٣٧٨٧ - وَفِيمَا ذَكَرَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، مُرْسَلًا أَنَّ بَنِي بُكَيْرٍ، أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: \" زَوِّجْ أُخْتَنَا مِنْ فُلَانٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ أَنْتُمْ عَنْ بِلَالٍ \"، فَعَادُوا فَأَعَادَ ثَلَاثًا، فَزَوَّجُوهُ قَالَ: وَكَانَ بَنُو بُكَيْرٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":222},{"text":"١٣٧٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّ أَخًا لِبِلَالٍ كَانَ يَنْتَمِي فِي الْعَرَبِ، وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ، ⦗٢٢٣⦘ فَخَطَبَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، فَقَالُوا: إِنْ حَضَرَ بِلَالٌ زَوَّجْنَاكَ قَالَ: فَحَضَرَ بِلَالٌ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا بِلَالُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ، وَهَذَا أَخِي وَهُوَ \" امْرُؤُ سُوءٍ سِيِّئُ الْخُلُقِ وَالدِّينِ، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ تُزَوِّجُوهُ، فَزَوِّجُوهُ وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ تَدَعُوهُ فَدَعُوهُ، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ تَكُنْ أَخَاهُ نُزَوِّجْهُ، فَزَوَّجُوهُ \"","vol":"7","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2979>بَابُ لَا يُرَدُّ النِّكَاحُ بِنَقْصِ الْمَهْرِ، إِذَا رَضِيَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ بِهِ، وَكَانَتْ مَالِكَةً لِأَمْرِهَا لِأَنَّ الْمَهْرَ لَهَا دُونَ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":223},{"text":"١٣٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً تَزَوَّجَتْ عَلَى نَعْلَيْنِ، فَجِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" أَرَضِيتِ مِنْ نَفْسِكِ وَمَالِكِ بِنَعْلَيْنِ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ فَأَجَازَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \"، وَفِيهِ أَخْبَارٌ أُخَرُ مَوْضِعُهَا كِتَابُ الصَّدَاقِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2980>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَضْلِ الْوَلِيِّ وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَدْعُو إِلَى كَفَاءَةٍ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَهُوَ أَصْدَقُ الْقَائِلِينَ: ﴿فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٢]","vol":"7","page":223},{"text":"١٣٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٢] قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ زَوَّجْتُ أُخْتًا لِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ، فَطَلَّقَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا جَاءَ، فَخَطَبَهَا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: زَوَّجْتُكَ وَأَفْرَشْتُكَ وَأَكْرَمْتُكَ، فَطَلَّقْتَهَا، ثُمَّ جِئْتَ تَخْطُبُهَا، لَا وَاللهِ لَا تَعُودُ إِلَيْهَا أَبَدًا قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَجُلًا لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: الْآنَ أَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَزَوَّجْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ","vol":"7","page":223},{"text":"١٣٧٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السَّمُرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى، يَقُولُ: ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهَا، ⦗٢٢٤⦘ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، فَإِنْ أَصَابَهَا، فَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا أَصَابَهَا، وَإِنْ تَشَاجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، وَشُرَيْحٍ، قَالُوا: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ إِلَّا امْرَأَةً يَعْضِلُهَا الْوَلِيُّ فَتَأْتِي السُّلْطَانَ أَوِ الْقَاضِيَ \" وَعَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ إِنْ كَانَ كُفُؤًا، فَقُولُوا لِأَبِيهَا يُزَوِّجُهَا، فَإِنْ أَبَى، فَزَوِّجُوهَا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2981>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَفْسِيرِ الْعَضْلِ الْآخَرِ الَّذِي نَهَى اللهُ ﷾ عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":224},{"text":"١٣٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَابْنُ سَمُرَةَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، ثنا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ: وَذَكَرَهُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ السُّوَائِيُّ، وَلَا أَظُنُّهُ ذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَاءَ كَرْهًا وَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٩] قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا مَاتَ كَانَ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ أَحَقَّ بِامْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ وَلِيِّ نَفْسِهَا إِنْ شَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ تَزَوَّجَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا زَوَّجُوهَا وَإِنْ شَاءُوا لَمْ يُزَوِّجُوهَا، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ","vol":"7","page":224},{"text":"١٣٧٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَاءَ كَرْهًا﴾ [النساء: ١٩] قَالَ: \" كَانَ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ عَمَدَ حَمِيمُ الْمَيِّتِ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَلْقَى عَلَيْهَا ثَوْبًا، فَيَرِثُ نِكَاحَهَا، فَيَكُونُ هُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ لِتَذْهَبُوا بِبَعْضِ مَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٩] مِنَ الْمَهْرِ، فَهُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَعْضِلُ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَيَحْبِسُهَا وَلَا حَاجَةَ لَهُ فِيهَا إِرَادَةَ أَنْ تَفْتَدِيَ مِنْهُ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٩]، يَقُولُ: وَلَا تَحْبِسُوهُنَّ ﴿لِتَذْهَبُوا بِبَعْضِ مَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٩] يَعْنِي: مَا أَعْطَيْتُمُوهُنَّ ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ١٩]، يَعْنِي الْعِصْيَانَ الْبَيِّنَ وَهُوَ النُّشُوزُ، فَقَدْ أَحَلَّ اللهُ الضَّرْبَ وَالْهُجْرَانَ، فَإِنْ أَبَتْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْفِدْيَةُ \"، وَتَمَامُ هَذَا الْبَابِ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسَمِ حَيْثُ نَقَلْنَا كَلَامَ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ","vol":"7","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2982>بَابُ الْوَكَالَةِ فِي النِّكَاحِ</span>","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"١٣٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الْوَلِيَّانِ، فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا، وَإِذَا بَايَعَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْعًا مِنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ، فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا \"","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"١٣٧٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَنْكَحَ وَلِيَّانِ، فَالنِّكَاحُ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا، وَإِذَا بَاعَ رَجُلٌ مَتَاعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا \" هَكَذَا رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَا يَكُونُ نِكَاحُ وَلِيَّيْنِ مُتَكَافِئًا حَتَّى يَكُونَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا إِلَّا بِوَكَالَةٍ مِنْهُمَا مَعَ تَوْكِيلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيَّ، فَزَوَّجَهُ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"١٣٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيَّ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ، فَزَوَّجَهُ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَسَاقَ عَنْهُ أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ \"، وَرُوِّينَا فِي تَزْوِيجِ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِحَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ ﵃: زَوِّجَا عَمَّكُمَا فَزَوَّجَاهُ","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2983>بَابُ لَا يَكُونُ الْكَافِرُ وَلِيًّا لِمُسْلِمَةٍ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، وَقَدْ زَوَّجَ ابْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ حَيٌّ، لِأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مُسْلِمَةً وَابْنُ سَعِيدٍ مُسْلِمٌ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ فِيهَا وِلَايَةٌ، لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَطَعَ الْوِلَايَةَ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"١٣٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ، فَمَاتَ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، فَزَوَّجَهَا النَّجَاشِيُّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَأَمْهَرَهَا عَنْهُ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ، وَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ شُرَحْبِيلَ ابْنِ حَسَنَةَ","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"١٣٧٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ⦗٢٢٦⦘ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الَّذِي وَلِيَ نِكَاحَهَا ابْنُ عَمِّهَا خَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهُوَ ابْنُ ابْنِ عَمِّ أَبِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَالْعَاصُ هُوَ ابْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ هُوَ الَّذِي وَلِيَ نِكَاحَهَا","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"١٣٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَحَسَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: \" أَنْكَحَهُ إِيَّاهَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ، وَعُثْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَفَّانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ابْنُ ابْنِ عَمِّ أَبِيهَا، وَأَيُّهُمَا زَوَّجَهَا، فَالْوِلَايَةُ قَائِمَةٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِيهِ اخْتِلَافًا ثَالِثًا","vol":"7","page":226},{"text":"١٣٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَبُو عَمْرٍو الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ لَا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَلَا يُقَاعِدُونَهُ، فَقَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ثَلَاثٌ أُعْطِيتُهُنَّ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: عِنْدِي أَحْسَنُ الْعَرَبِ، وَأَجْمَلُهُنَّ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، أُزَوِّجُكَهَا قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: وَمُعَاوِيَةُ تَجْعَلُهُ كَاتِبًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: وَتُؤَمِّرُنِي حَتَّى أُقَاتِلَ الْكُفَّارَ كَمَا كُنْتُ أُقَاتِلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ: وَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُ طَلَبَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا أَعْطَاهُ ذَلِكَ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، فَهَذَا أَحَدُ مَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِيهِ، فَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَتَرَكَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَكَانَ لَا يَحْتَجُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ الصَّحِيحِ بِعِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، وَقَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ كِتَابٌ فَاضْطَرَبَ حَدِيثُهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فِي قِصَّةِ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ ﵂ قَدْ أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْمَغَازِي عَلَى خِلَافِهِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَخْتَلِفُوا فِي أَنَّ تَزْوِيجَ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ ﵂ كَانَ قَبْلَ رُجُوعِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، وَإِنَّمَا رَجَعُوا زَمَنَ خَيْبَرَ، فَتَزْوِيجُ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ كَانَ قَبْلَهُ وَإِسْلَامُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ كَانَ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ أَيْ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ بَعْدَ نِكَاحِهَا بِسَنَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ، فَكَيْفَ يَصِحُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ تَزْوِيجُهَا بِمَسْأَلَتِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مَسْأَلَتُهُ الْأُولَى إِيَّاهُ وَقَعَتْ فِي بَعْضِ خَرَجَاتِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ حِينَ سَمِعَ نَعْيَ زَوْجِ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، وَالْمَسْأَلَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ ⦗٢٢٧⦘ وَالثَّالِثَةُ وَقَعَتَا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ لَا يَحْتَمِلُ إِنْ كَانَ الْحَدِيثُ مَحْفُوظًا إِلَّا ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2984>بَابُ إِنْكَاحِ الْوَلِيَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":227},{"text":"١٣٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الْوَلِيَّانِ فَالْأَوَّلُ أَحَقُّ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ تَحْرِيمِ الْجَمْعِ وَفِي الْإِمْلَاءِ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ: وَإِذَا بَاعَ الْمُجِيزَانِ فَالْأَوَّلُ أَحَقُّ، وَرَوَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ أَحْكَامِ الْقُرْآنِ كَمَا\n\n١٣٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ مِنَ الْمُسْنَدِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ بِتَمَامِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":227},{"text":"١٣٨٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ، فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا \"","vol":"7","page":227},{"text":"١٣٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ بَيْعًا، فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا، وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ، فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ \"","vol":"7","page":227},{"text":"١٣٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بْنِ دِعَامَةَ السَّدُوسِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَوْ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: مَا أَرَاهُ إِلَّا عَنْ عُقْبَةَ، الشَّكُّ مِنْ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا \"","vol":"7","page":227},{"text":"١٣٨٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ⦗٢٢٨⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْمُجَوِّزُ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَوْ عُقْبَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الْوَلِيَّانِ فَالْأَوَّلُ أَحَقُّ وَإِذَا بَاعَ الْمُجِيزَانِ فَالْأَوَّلُ أَحَقُّ \". هَذَا الِاخْتِلَافُ وَقَعَ مِنَ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ أَبَانُ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ","vol":"7","page":227},{"text":"١٣٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ، فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلَيْنِ ابْتَاعَا بَيْعًا، فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ وَرِوَايَةُ الْبَاقِينَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ","vol":"7","page":228},{"text":"١٣٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الْمُجِيزَانِ، فَالْأَوَّلُ أَحَقُّ \"","vol":"7","page":228},{"text":"١٣٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً زَوَّجَهَا أَوْلِيَاؤُهَا بِالْجَزِيرَةِ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، وَزَوَّجَهَا أَهْلُهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِالْكُوفَةِ، فَرَفَعُوا ذَلِكَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ زَوْجِهَا الْآخَرِ، وَرَدَّهَا إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ، وَجَعَلَ لَهَا صَدَاقَهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا، وَأَمَرَ زَوْجَهَا الْأَوَّلَ أَنْ لَا يَقْرَبَهَا حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا","vol":"7","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2985>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نِكَاحِ الْيَتِيمَةِ تَكُونُ فِي حِجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا، فَيَرْغَبُ فِي نِكَاحِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":228},{"text":"١٣٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو ⦗٢٢٩⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مَثْنَى وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا فَوَاحِدَةً أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣] قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" هِيَ الْيَتِيمَةُ تَكُونُ فِي حِجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا، فَيَرْغَبُ فِي جَمَالِهَا أَوْ مَالِهَا وَيُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِأَدْنَى مِنْ سُنَّةِ نِسَائِهَا، فَنُهُوا عَنْ نِكَاحِهِنَّ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ فِي إِكْمَالِ الصَّدَاقِ وَأُمِرُوا بِنِكَاحِ مَنْ سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَى النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ وَمَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ فِي يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ مَا كُتِبَ لَهُنَّ وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْكِحُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧] قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: بَيَّنَ اللهُ تَعَالَى لَهُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ أَنَّ الْيَتِيمَةَ إِذَا كَانَتْ ذَاتَ جَمَالٍ وَمَالٍ رَغِبُوا فِي نِكَاحِهَا وَلَمْ يَلْحَقُوا بِسُنَّةِ نِسَائِهَا فِي إِكْمَالِ الصَّدَاقِ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ مَرْغُوبًا عَنْهَا فِي قِلَّةِ الْمَالِ تَرَكُوهَا وَالْتَمَسُوا غَيْرَهَا مِنَ النِّسَاءِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَكَمَا تَرَكُوهَا حِينَ يَرْغَبُونَ عَنْهَا، فَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَنْكِحُوهَا إِذَا رَغِبُوا فِيهَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهَا وَيُعْطُوهَا حَقَّهَا الْأَوْفَى مِنَ الصَّدَاقِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"7","page":228},{"text":"١٣٨١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى، فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ﴾ [النساء: ٣] قَالَتْ: \" يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي هَذِهِ الْيَتِيمَةُ تَكُونُ فِي حِجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا تُشَارِكُهُ فِي مَالِهِ، فَيُعْجِبُهُ مَالُهَا وَجَمَالُهَا، فَيُرِيدُ وَلِيُّهَا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِغَيْرِ أَنْ يُقْسِطَ فِي صَدَاقِهَا، فَيُعْطِيَهَا مِثْلَ مَا يُعْطِيهَا غَيْرُهُ، فَنُهُوا عَنْ أَنْ يَنْكِحُوهُنَّ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ، وَيُبَلِّغُوهُنَّ أَعْلَى سِنَّهُنَّ مِنَ الصَّدَاقِ، وَأُمِرُوا أَنْ يَنْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَهُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ سِوَاهُنَّ. قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ اسْتَفْتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِيهِنَّ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ وَمَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ فِي يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ مَا كُتِبَ لَهُنَّ وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْكِحُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧] قَالَ: وَالَّذِي ذُكِرَ أَنَّهُ يُتْلَى عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ الْآيَةُ الْأُولَى الَّتِي قَالَ فِيهَا: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ ⦗٢٣٠⦘ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ﴾ [النساء: ٣] قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي الْآيَةِ الْأُخْرَى: ﴿وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْكِحُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧]، رَغْبَةَ أَحَدِكُمْ عَنْ يَتِيمَتِهِ الَّتِي تَكُونُ فِي حِجْرِهِ حِينَ تَكُونُ قَلِيلَةَ الْمَالِ وَالْجَمَالِ، فَنُهُوا أَنْ يَنْكِحُوا مَا رَغِبُوا فِي مَالِهَا وَجَمَالِهَا مِنْ يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ، إِلَّا بِالْقِسْطِ مِنْ أَجْلِ رَغْبَتِهِمْ عَنْهُنَّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":229},{"text":"١٣٨١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ وَهُوَ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: قَالَ يُونُسُ: وَقَالَ رَبِيعَةُ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى﴾ [النساء: ٣] قَالَ: يَقُولُ: \" اتْرُكُوهُنَّ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ فَقَدْ أَحْلَلْتُ لَكُمْ أَرْبَعًا \"","vol":"7","page":230},{"text":"١٣٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ هُوَ الْحَافِظُ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَهْمِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَوَارِي، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ قَالَتْ: \" هِيَ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي حِجْرِ الرَّجُلِ قَدْ شَرِكَتْهُ فِي مَالِهِ، فَيَرْغَبُ عَنْهَا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا، وَيَرْغَبُ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهَا، فَيَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهَا، فَيَحْبِسُهَا، فَنَهَاهُمُ اللهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي لَفْظِهِ عَلَى هِشَامٍ، وَحَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَكْمَلُ وَأَحْفَظُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2986>بَابُ لَا يُزَوِّجُ نَفْسَهُ امْرَأَةً هُوَ وَلِيُّهَا كَمَا لَا يَشْتَرِي مِنْ نَفْسِهِ شَيْئًا هُوَ وَلِيُّ بَيْعِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":230},{"text":"١٣٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ ⦗٢٣١⦘ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْحَكَمُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِأَرْبَعَةٍ وَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْنِ وَخَاطِبٍ \" وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِإِسْنَادٍ مُنْقَطِعٍ","vol":"7","page":230},{"text":"١٣٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ رَوْحُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ التَّمِيمِيُّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِأَرْبَعٍ خَاطِبٍ وَوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْنِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْهُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"7","page":231},{"text":"١٣٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الصَّابُونِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، بِنَيْسَابُورَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَخَاطِبٍ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"7","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2987>بَابُ الْأَبِ يُزَوِّجُ ابْنَهُ الصَّغِيرَ</span>","vol":"7","page":231},{"text":"١٣٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ \" زَوَّجَ ابْنًا لَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ وَابْنُهُ صَغِيرٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ \" ⦗٢٣٢⦘ وَهَذَا مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أَنَّ أَخَاهُ أَوْجَبَ الْعَقْدَ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ قَبِلَهُ لِابْنِهِ الصَّغِيرِ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا: \" إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَهُ وَهُوَ كَارِهٌ فَلَا نِكَاحَ لَهُ، وَإِذَا زَوَّجَهُ وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ جَازَ نِكَاحُهُ \"، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الصَّدَاقُ عَلَى الِابْنِ الَّذِي أَنْكَحْتُمُوهُ \"، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَهُ الصَّغِيرَ فَنِكَاحُهُ جَائِزٌ وَلَا طَلَاقَ لَهُ \"، وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" لَا يَجُوزُ لَهُ طَلَاقٌ، يَعْنِي عَلَى الْمَجْنُونِ \"","vol":"7","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2988>بَابُ الْكَلَامِ الَّذِي يَنْعَقِدُ بِهِ النِّكَاحُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ اللهُ ﵎ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: ﴿فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيْدٌ مِنْهَا وَطَرًا زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٧]، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَامْرَأَةً مُؤْمِنَةً إِنْ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ إِنْ أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ أَنْ يَسْتَنْكِحَهَا خَالِصَةً لَكَ مِنْ دُونِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٠] مَعَ آيَاتٍ سِوَاهُمَا ذَكَرَهَا، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: سَمَّى اللهُ النِّكَاحَ اسْمَيْنِ النِّكَاحَ، وَالتَّزْوِيجَ وَأَبَانَ أَنَّ الْهِبَةَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دُونَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ","vol":"7","page":232},{"text":"١٣٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ نَفْسِي لَكَ، فَقَامَتْ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوِّجْنِيهَا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُصْدِقُهَا إِيَّاهُ؟ \" فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا إِزَارِي هَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكَ إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَهَا إِزَارَكَ جَلَسْتَ لَا إِزَارَ لَكَ، فَالْتَمِسْ شَيْئًا \" قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ شَيْئًا قَالَ: \" فَالْتَمِسْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ \" فَالْتَمَسَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا لِسُوَرٍ سَمَّاهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، وَفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" قَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا \"، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ: \" قَدْ أَنْكَحْتُكَهَا عَلَى مَا مَعَكَ مِنَ ⦗٢٣٣⦘ الْقُرْآنِ \"، وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنْهُ: \" قَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"7","page":232},{"text":"١٣٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْإِزَارَ قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: أَنْكِحْنِيهَا، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ أَنْكَحْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"7","page":233},{"text":"١٣٨٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ فِي الْقَوْمِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوِّجْنِيهَا، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: اذْهَبْ \" فَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا عَلَى مَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"7","page":233},{"text":"١٣٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ فَزَوِّجْنِيهَا، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ: \" فَاذْهَبْ \" قَدْ مُلِّكْتَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ دُونَ سِيَاقِهِ تَمَامَ الْمَتْنِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" اذْهَبْ فَقَدْ مَلَّكْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ","vol":"7","page":233},{"text":"١٣٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" اذْهَبْ فَقَدْ مَلَّكْتُكَهَا ⦗٢٣٤⦘ بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" اذْهَبْ فَقَدْ مَلَّكْتُكَهَا \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَارِمٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ كَمَا","vol":"7","page":233},{"text":"١٣٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ امْرَأَةً وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا لِي فِي النِّسَاءِ حَاجَةٌ الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ ضُعَفَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: زَوِّجْنِيهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَاذَا عِنْدَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: \" أَعْطِهَا ثَوْبًا \" قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: \" أَعْطِهَا وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ \" قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: \" مَا عِنْدَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟ \" قَالَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: \" فَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا عِنْدَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \"، هَذَا حَدِيثُ خَلَفٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ \" فَقَدْ زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا \". وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَمْلَكْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \"، وَرَوَاهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: \" زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \"، فَرِوَايَةُ الْجُمْهُورِ عَلَى لَفْظِ التَّزْوِيجِ إِلَّا رِوَايَةَ الشَّاذِّ مِنْهَا، وَالْجَمَاعَةُ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنَ الْوَاحِدِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَاسْتَدَلَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا فِي ذَلِكَ بِمَا رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ قَالَ: \" فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ فَإِنَّكُمْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانَةِ اللهِ وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللهِ \" قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: وَهِيَ كَلِمَةُ النِّكَاحِ وَالتَّزْوِيجِ اللَّذَيْنِ وَرَدَ بِهِمَا الْقُرْآنُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2989>بَابُ لَا نِكَاحَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُولَدْ</span>","vol":"7","page":235},{"text":"١٣٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ضَبَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي سَارَةُ بِنْتُ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ كَرْدَمٍ قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ، وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ، وَأَنَا مَعَ أَبِي، وَبِيَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دِرَّةٌ كَدِرَّةِ الْكُتَّابِ، فَسَمِعْتُ الْأَعْرَابَ وَالنَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ: الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ، فَدَنَا مِنْهُ أَبِي، فَأَخَذَ بِقَدَمِهِ وَأَقَرَّ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: فَمَا نَسِيتُ طُولَ أُصْبُعِ قَدَمِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ عَلَى سَائِرِ أَصَابِعِهِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنِّي شَهِدْتُ جَيْشَ عَثْرَانَ قَالَتْ: فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشَ، فَقَالَ طَارِقُ بْنُ الْمُرَقَّعِ: مَنْ يُعْطِينِي رُمْحًا بِثَوَابِهِ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا ثَوَابُهُ قَالَ: أُزَوِّجُهُ أَوَّلَ ابْنَةٍ تَكُونُ لِي قَالَ: فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ رُمْحِي، ثُمَّ تَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى وُلِدَ لَهُ ابْنَةٌ وَبَلَغَتْ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: جَهِّزْ إِلِيَّ أَهْلِي، قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ لَا أُجَهِّزُهَا حَتَّى تُحْدِثَ صَدَاقًا غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، فَحَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أَفْعَلَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَبِقَرْنِ أِيِّ النِّسَاءِ هِيَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: قَدْ رَأَتِ الْقَتِيرَ قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ إِلِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" دَعْهَا لَا خَيْرَ لَكَ فِيهَا \" قَالَ: فَرَاعَنِي ذَلِكَ وَنَظَرَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَأْثَمُ وَلَا يَأْثَمُ \"، وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ \"","vol":"7","page":235},{"text":"١٣٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، أَنَّ خَالَتَهُ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ قَالَ: هِيَ مُصَدَّقَةٌ امْرَأَةُ صِدْقٍ قَالَتْ: \" بَيْنَا أَنَا فِي غَزَاةٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذْ رَمِضُوا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: مَنْ يُعْطِينِي نَعْلَيْهِ وَأُنْكِحَهُ أَوَّلَ بِنْتٍ تُولَدُ لِي؟ فَخَلَعَ أَبِي نَعْلَيْهِ، فَأَلْقَاهُمَا إِلَيْهِ فَوُلِدَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ فَبَلَغَتْ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قِصَّةَ الْقَتِيرِ وَالْقَتِيرُ الشَّيْبُ","vol":"7","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2990>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي خُطْبَةِ النِّكَاحِ</span>","vol":"7","page":235},{"text":"١٣٨٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا ⦗٢٣٦⦘ يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ أَوْ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللهُ، فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلِ اللهُ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ تَقْرَأُ الثَّلَاثَ آيَاتٍ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا﴾ [النساء: ١]، ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٢] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، ثُمَّ تَقْرَأُ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٧١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، ثُمَّ تَتَكَلَّمُ بِحَاجَتِكَ \"، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ هَذِهِ فِي خُطْبَةِ النِّكَاحِ أَوْ فِي غَيْرِهَا؟ قَالَ: فِي كُلِّ حَاجَةٍ\n\n١٣٨٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو بِسْطَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: وَأَرَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: فِي تَشَهُّدِ الْحَاجَةِ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ شُعْبَةَ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"7","page":235},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، وَأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ \"\n\n١٣٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا﴾ [النساء: ١]، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْآيَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: ثُمَّ تَتَكَلَّمُ بِحَاجَتِكَ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"7","page":236},{"text":"١٣٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ فِي خُطْبَةِ الْحَاجَةِ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ \"، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"7","page":236},{"text":"١٣٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصَمُّ ⦗٢٣٧⦘ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا تَشَهَّدَ قَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا، مَنْ يَهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، أَرْسَلَهُ بِالْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ، مَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَقَدْ رَشَدَ، وَمَنْ يَعْصِهِمَا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَضُرُّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ، وَلَا يَضُرُّ اللهَ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"7","page":236},{"text":"١٣٨٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا حُرَيْثٌ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ، وَالْخُطْبَةَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَالْخُطْبَةُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ﴿اتَّقُوا اللهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا﴾ [النساء: ١]، ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ، وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ فَازَ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٧١] \"","vol":"7","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2991>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْوَلِيِّ مِنَ الْخُطْبَةِ وَالْكَلَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":237},{"text":"١٣٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ، سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ حَفْصٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: لَحِقْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَخَطَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ ابْنَتَهُ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ؟ إِنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ لَأَهْلٌ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ نَحْمَدُ رَبَّنَا، وَنُصَلِّي عَلَى نَبِيِّنَا، وَقَدْ أَنْكَحْنَاكَ عَلَى مَا أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهِ إِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ \"","vol":"7","page":237},{"text":"١٣٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ إِذَا أَنْكَحَ قَالَ: \" أُنْكِحُكَ عَلَى مَا أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهِ إِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ \"","vol":"7","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2992>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى عَقْدِ النِّكَاحِ</span>","vol":"7","page":238},{"text":"١٣٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ تَعْرِضُ نَفْسَهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَخَفَّضَ فِيهَا الْبَصَرَ وَرَفَعَهُ فَلَمْ يُرِدْهَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ: زَوِّجْنِيهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ قَالَ: \" وَلَا خَاتَمٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ؟ \" قَالَ: وَلَا خَاتَمٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ وَلَكِنْ أَشُقُّ بُرْدَتِي هَذِهِ، فَأُعْطِيهَا النِّصْفَ وَآخُذُ النِّصْفَ قَالَ: \" لَا وَلَكِنْ هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"7","page":238},{"text":"١٣٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ يَعْنِي الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا بَدَلٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَلْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الزَّجَّاجُ، ثنا بَدَلٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: \" خَطَبْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَأَنْكَحَنِي مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَتَشَهَّدَ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ سَلْمٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ: فَأَنْكَحَنِي مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَتَشَهَّدَ، يَعْنِي الْخُطْبَةَ \"، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ، عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ ابْنِ أَخِي شُعَيْبٍ الْوَزَّانِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ","vol":"7","page":238},{"text":"١٣٨٣٦ - وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، \" خَطَبْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَمَّتَهُ، فَأَنْكَحَنِي وَلَمْ يَتَشَهَّدْ \"، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ الْمَشَّاطُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَدْ قِيلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2993>بَابُ الِاسْتِخَارَةِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الِاسْتِخَارَةِ فِي آخِرِ كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ وَفِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"7","page":238},{"text":"١٣٨٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَيُّوبَ بْنَ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اكْتُمِ الْخِطْبَةَ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأْ، فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَكَ، ثُمَّ احْمَدْ رَبَّكَ وَمَجِّدْهُ، ثُمَّ قُلْ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَقْدِرُ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ وَتَعْلَمُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ وَأَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ لِي فُلَانَةَ وَتُسَمِّيهَا بِاسْمِهَا خَيْرًا لِي فِي دِينِي وَدُنْيَايَ وَآخِرَتِي فَاقْدِرْهَا لِي، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرُهَا خَيْرًا لِي فِي دِينِي وَدُنْيَايَ وَآخِرَتِي، فَاقْدِرْهَا لِي \"","vol":"7","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2994>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":239},{"text":"١٣٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَفَادَ أَحَدُكُمُ امْرَأَةً أَوْ خَادِمًا أَوْ دَابَّةً، فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِنَاصِيَتِهَا وَلْيُسَمِّ اللهَ ﷿ وَلْيَقُلْ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَهَا، وَخَيْرَ مَا جُبِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا جُبِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ \"\n\n١٣٨٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِنَاصِيَتِهَا وَلْيَدْعُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ وَلْيَقُلْ \" فَذَكَرَهُ وَزَادَ وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعِيرًا فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِذِرْوَةِ سَنَامِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2995>بَابُ مَا يُقَالُ لِلْمُتَزَوِّجِ</span>","vol":"7","page":239},{"text":"١٣٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَثَرَ صُفْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ؟ \" قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قَالَ: \" بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ، أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ \"، أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"7","page":239},{"text":"١٣٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، ⦗٢٤٠⦘ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَفَأَ الْإِنْسَانَ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ قَالَ: \" بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ، وَبَارَكَ عَلَيْكَ، وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَكُمَا فِي خَيْرٍ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُقْرِئِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ فَرَفَأَهُ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":239},{"text":"١٣٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ التَّمَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ: قَدِمَ عَقِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ الْبَصْرَةَ، فَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي جُشَمٍ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: بِالرِّفَاءِ وَالْبَنِينَ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَقُولُوا كَذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَقُولَ: \" بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ وَبَارَكَ عَلَيْكَ \"","vol":"7","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2996>بَابُ مَا تَقُولُ النِّسْوَةُ لِلْعَرُوسِ</span>","vol":"7","page":240},{"text":"١٣٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ خَلِيلٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا ابْنَةُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ فَقَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَنَزَلْنَا فِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، فَوُعِكْتُ، فَتَمَرَّقَ شَعْرِي، فَأَوْفَى جُمَيْمَةً فَأَتَتْنِي أُمِّي أُمُّ رُومَانَ، وَإِنِّي لَفِي أُرْجُوحَةٍ وَمَعِي صَوَاحِبَاتٌ لِي، فَصَرَخَتْ بِي، فَأَتَيْتُهَا وَمَا أَدْرِي مَا تُرِيدُ بِي، فَأَخَذَتْ بِيَدِي حَتَّى وَقَفَتْنِي عَلَى بَابِ الدَّارِ وَإِنِّي لَأَنْهَجُ حَتَّى سَكَنَ بَعْضُ نَفْسِي، ثُمَّ أَخَذَتْ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَمَسَحَتْ بِهِ وَجْهِي وَرَأْسِي ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَتْنِي الدَّارَ، فَإِذَا نِسْوَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي بَيْتٍ، فَقُلْنَ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ وَعَلَى خَيْرِ طَائِرٍ، فَأَسْلَمَتْنِي إِلَيْهِنَّ، فَأَصْلَحْنَ مِنْ شَأْنِي، فَلَمْ يَرُعْنِي إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ضُحًى، فَأَسْلَمْنَنِي إِلَيْهِ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ","vol":"7","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2997>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَهْلَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":240},{"text":"١٣٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَهْلَهُ قَالَ: ⦗٢٤١⦘ بِسْمِ اللهِ اللهُمَّ جَنِّبْنِي الشَّيْطَانَ، وَجَنِّبِ الشَّيْطَانَ مَا رَزَقْتَنَا \"، ثُمَّ رُزِقَ أَوْ قُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَدٌ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"7","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2998>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا يَحِلُّ مِنَ الْحَرَائِرِ، وَلَا يَتَسَرَّى الْعَبْدُ وَغَيْرُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"7","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2999>بَابُ عَدَدِ مَا يَحِلُّ مِنَ الْحَرَائِرِ وَالْإِمَاءِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا فَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِي أَزْوَاجِهِمْ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٠]، وَقَالَ: ﴿فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مَثْنَى وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا فَوَاحِدَةً أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَأَطْلَقَ اللهُ مَا مَلَكَتِ الْأَيْمَانُ فَلَمْ يَحُدَّ فِيهِنَّ حَدًّا يُنْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ وَانْتَهَى مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ بِالنِّكَاحِ إِلَى أَرْبَعٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿مَثْنَى وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ﴾ [النساء: ٣] يَعْنِي مَثْنَى أَوْ ثُلَاثَ أَوْ رُبَاعَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَدَلَّتْ سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُبَيِّنَةُ عَنِ اللهِ أَنَّ انْتِهَاءَهُ إِلَى أَرْبَعٍ تَحْرِيمًا مِنْهُ لِأَنْ يَجْمَعَ أَحَدٌ غَيْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ","vol":"7","page":241},{"text":"١٣٨٤٥ - فَذَكَرَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُلَاعِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ غَيْلَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ كَانَ تَحْتَهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَأَسْلَمَ وَأَسْلَمْنَ مَعَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ \" يَتَخَيَّرَ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا \"","vol":"7","page":241},{"text":"١٣٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ حُمَيْضَةَ بْنِ الشَّمَرْدَلِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ ⦗٢٤٢⦘ عَمِيرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: أَسْلَمْتُ وَعِنْدِي ثَمَانِ نِسْوَةٍ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اخْتَرْ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا \"، لَفْظُ مُسَدَّدٍ وَسَائِرُ الْأَحَادِيثِ الَّتِي رُوِيَتْ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مَذْكُورَةٌ فِي بَابِ الرَّجُلِ يُسْلِمُ وَعِنْدَهُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ","vol":"7","page":241},{"text":"١٣٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا﴾ [النساء: ٣] فِي الْيَتَامَى قَالَ: \" كَانُوا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَنْكِحُونَ عَشْرًا مِنَ النِّسَاءِ الْأَيَامَى، وَكَانُوا يُعَظِّمُونَ شَأْنَ الْيَتِيمِ، فَتَفَقَّدُوا أَمْرَ دِينِهِمْ بِشَأْنِ الْيَتَامَى، وَتَرَكُوا مَا كَانُوا يَنْكِحُونَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى، فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مَثْنَى وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ﴾ [النساء: ٣]، وَنَهَاهُمْ عَمَّا كَانُوا يَنْكِحُونَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ \"","vol":"7","page":242},{"text":"١٣٨٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٤] قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ فَوْقَ أَرْبَعٍ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَهِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِثْلُ أُمِّهِ وَأُخْتِهِ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿كِتَابَ اللهِ عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٤] قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":242},{"text":"١٣٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ زَيْنَبَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَعِيدٍ أُمَّ وَلَدِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ حَدَّثَتْهَا قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَصُبُّ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ الْمَاءَ، وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أُمَّ سَعِيدٍ \" قَدِ اشْتَقْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ عَرُوسًا \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: وَيْحَكَ مَا يَمْنَعُكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَبَعْدَ أَرْبَعٍ؟ \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: تُطَلِّقُ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ وَتَزَوَّجْ أُخْرَى قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الطَّلَاقَ قَبِيحٌ أَكْرَهُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3000>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ أَرْبَعَ نِسْوَةٍ لَهُ طَلَاقًا بَائِنًا حَلَّ لَهُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ مَكَانَهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِأَنَّهُ لَا زَوْجَ لَهُ وَلَا عِدَّةَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحْتَجَّ عَلَى انْقِطَاعِ الزَّوْجِيَّةِ بِانْقِطَاعِ أَحْكَامِهَا مِنَ الْإِيلَاءِ وَالظِّهَارِ وَاللِّعَانِ وَالْمِيرَاثِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعُرْوَةَ وَأَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ دَارِ السُّنَّةِ وَحَرَّمَ اللهُ ﷿","vol":"7","page":243},{"text":"١٣٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَالْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ كَانَا يَقُولَانِ \" فِي الرَّجُلِ تَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ فَيُطَلِّقُ إِحْدَاهُنَّ الْبَتَّةَ، أَنَّهُ يَتَزَوَّجُ إِذَا شَاءَ، وَلَا يَنْتَظِرُ حَتَّى تَمْضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":243},{"text":"١٣٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، \" فِي رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ فَطَلَّقَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ تَزَوَّجَ الْخَامِسَةَ فِي الْعِدَّةِ قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ فِي الْأُخْتَيْنِ \" وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فِيمَنْ بُتَّ طَلَاقُهَا بِنَحْوِهِ، وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَبَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، وَخِلَاسِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"7","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3001>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ بِجَارِيَةِ أُمِّهِ أَوْ بِجَارِيَةِ أَبِيهِ وَأَنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ بِالْإِحْلَالِ</span>","vol":"7","page":244},{"text":"١٣٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي أَحَلَّتْ لِي جَارِيَتَهَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁: \" فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لَكَ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: هِبَةٍ بَتَّةٍ، أَوْ شَرْيٍ، أَوْ نِكَاحٍ \"","vol":"7","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3002>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَسَرِّي الْعَبْدِ</span>","vol":"7","page":245},{"text":"١٣٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنِي سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبِيدُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ يَتَسَرُّونَ فَلَا يَعِيبُ عَلَيْهِمْ","vol":"7","page":245},{"text":"١٣٨٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَطَأُ الرَّجُلُ وَلِيدَةً، إِلَّا وَلِيدَةً إِنْ شَاءَ بَاعَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ وَهَبَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ صَنَعَ بِهَا مَا شَاءَ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ مَنَعَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ الْعَبْدَ مِنَ التَّسَرِّي فِي الْجَدِيدِ وَعَارَضَ الْأَثَرَ الْأَوَّلَ بِهَذَا، وَهَذَا إِنَّمَا قَالَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي الْحُرِّ، إِذَا اشْتَرَى وَلِيدَةً، بِشَرْطٍ فَاسِدٍ","vol":"7","page":245},{"text":"١٣٨٥٥ - فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَطَأَ فَرْجًا إِلَّا فَرْجًا، إِنْ شَاءَ وَهَبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ بَاعَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَعْتَقَهُ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ شَرْطٌ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":245},{"text":"١٣٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ قَالَ: زَوَّجَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَبْدًا لَهُ وَلِيدَةً لَهُ، فَطَلَّقَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ فَأَبَى \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ لَكَ طَأْهَا بِمِلْكِ يَمِينِكَ \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْجَدِيدِ: وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ لِعَبْدٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ لَكَ طَلَاقٌ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُمْسِكَهَا، فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: فَهِيَ لَكَ فَاسْتَحِلَّهَا بِمِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ، يُرِيدُ أَنَّهَا لَهُ حَلَالٌ بِالنِّكَاحِ وَلَا طَلَاقَ لَهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ","vol":"7","page":245},{"text":"١٣٨٥٧ - فَقَدْ رَوَى عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الْأَمْرُ إِلَى الْمَوْلَى أُذِنَ لَهُ، أَوْ لَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ وَيَتْلُو هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿ضَرَبَ اللهُ مَثَلًا عَبْدًا مَمْلُوكًا لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ﴾ [النحل: ٧٥] \"، ⦗٢٤٦⦘ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":245},{"text":"١٣٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، \" أَنَّ غُلَامًا لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" أَرْجِعْهَا فَأَبَى \" قَالَ: \" هِيَ لَكَ اسْتَحِلَّهَا بِمِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ \"، فِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِالرُّجُوعِ إِلَيْهَا بَعْدَ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ، وَلَا رَجْعَةَ لِلْعَبْدِ بَعْدَهُمَا، فَكَأَنَّهُ اعْتَقَدَ أَنَّ الطَّلَاقَ لَمْ يَقَعْ، حَيْثُ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ فِيهِ، فَحِينَ أَبَى قَالَ: هِيَ لَكَ اسْتَحِلَّهَا بِمِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ، وَمَذْهَبُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَلَى صِحَّةِ طَلَاقِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: إِنَّمَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ التَّسَرِّيَ لِلْمَالِكِينَ، وَلَا يَكُونُ الْعَبْدُ مَالِكًا بِحَالٍ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ضَرَبَ اللهُ مَثَلًا عَبْدًا مَمْلُوكًا لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ﴾ [النحل: ٧٥]، وَذَكَرَ مَا رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا لَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ \"","vol":"7","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3003>بَابُ نِكَاحِ الْمُحْدِثِينَ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿الزَّانِي لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً وَالزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنْكِحُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ وَحُرِّمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾</span> [النور: ٣]","vol":"7","page":246},{"text":"١٣٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ مَهْزُولٍ، وَكَانَتْ تَكُونُ بِأَجْيَادَ، وَكَانَتْ مُسَافِحَةً، كَانَ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا الرَّجُلُ، وَتَشْتَرِطُ لَهُ أَنْ تَكْفِيَهُ النَّفَقَةَ، فَسَأَلَ رَجُلٌ عَنْهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ⦗٢٤٧⦘ أَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا؟ فَقَرَأَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿الزَّانِي لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً﴾ [النور: ٣] الْآيَةَ\n\n١٣٨٦٠ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُسَمَّى أُمَّ مَهْزُولٍ، وَأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَتَزَوَّجُ الرَّجُلَ عَلَى أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهَا فِي السِّفَاحِ وَتَكْفِيَهُ النَّفَقَةَ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ بَعْضُهُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا قَالَ: فَقَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ إِلَى آخِرِهَا","vol":"7","page":246},{"text":"١٣٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَرْثَدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا يَحْمِلُ الْأَسْرَى مِنْ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بِهِمُ الْمَدِينَةَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ بِمَكَّةَ بَغِيٌّ يُقَالُ لَهَا عَنَاقٌ، وَكَانَتْ صَدِيقَتَهُ، وَأَنَّهُ وَعَدَ رَجُلًا يَحْمِلُهُ مِنْ أَسْرَى مَكَّةَ قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى ظِلِّ حَائِطٍ مِنْ حَوَائِطِ مَكَّةَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُقْمِرَةٍ قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ عَنَاقٌ، فَأَبْصَرَتْ سَوَادَ ظِلِّي بِجَنْبِ الْحَائِطِ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَتْ إِلِيَّ عَرَفَتْ قَالَتْ: مَرْثَدٌ؟ قُلْتُ: مَرْثَدٌ قَالَتْ: هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تَبِيتَ عِنْدَنَا اللَّيْلَةَ؟ قُلْتُ: يَا عَنَاقُ قَدْ حَرَّمَ اللهُ الزِّنَا قَالَتْ: يَا أَهْلَ الْخِيَامِ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي يَحْمِلُ أَسْرَاكُمْ، فَاتَّبِعْنِي ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَسَلَكْتُ الْخَنْدَمَةَ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى كَهْفٍ أَوْ غَارٍ، فَدَخَلْتُهُ فَجَاءُوا حَتَّى جَازُوا عَلَى رَأْسِي، فَبَالُوا فَظَلَّ بَوْلُهُمْ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَأَعْمَاهُمُ اللهُ حَتَّى رَجَعُوا، وَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى صَاحِبِي، وَحَمَلْتُهُ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا ثَقِيلًا حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى الْإِذْخِرِ، فَفَكَكْتُ عَنْهُ كَبْلَهُ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَحْمِلُهُ وَيُعْيِينِي حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْكِحُ عَنَاقًا؟ فَأَمْسَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ، وَهِيَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الزَّانِي لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً، وَالزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنْكِحُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ، وَحُرِّمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [النور: ٣]، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا مَرْثَدُ الزَّانِي لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً وَالزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنْكِحُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ \"","vol":"7","page":247},{"text":"١٣٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قِرَاءَةً، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كُنَّ بَغَايَا مُتَعَلِّنَاتٍ، أَوْ ⦗٢٤٨⦘ مُعْلِنَاتٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، بَغِيُّ آلِ فُلَانٍ، وَبَغِيُّ آلِ فُلَانٍ، فَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الزَّانِي لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً وَالزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنْكِحُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ وَحُرِّمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [النور: ٣] قَالَ: فَأَحْكَمَ اللهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَمْرَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَقِيلَ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَبَلَغَكَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"7","page":247},{"text":"١٣٨٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعُبَيْدٌ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿الزَّانِي لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً، وَالزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنْكِحُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ﴾ [النور: ٣] قَالَ: \" كُنَّ بَغَايَا فِي الْمَدِينَةِ مَعْلُومٌ شَأْنُهُنَّ فَحَرَّمَ اللهُ نِكَاحَهُنَّ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ \" وَهُوَ قَوْلُ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"7","page":248},{"text":"١٣٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" هُمْ رِجَالٌ كَانُوا يُرِيدُونَ نِكَاحَ نِسَاءٍ زَوَانٍ بَغَايَا مُتَعَالِنَاتٍ كُنَّ كَذَلِكَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ: هَذَا حَرَامٌ، فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فَحَرَّمَ اللهُ نِكَاحَهُنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":248},{"text":"١٣٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿الزَّانِي لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً﴾ [النور: ٣] قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ حُكْمٌ بَيْنَهُمَا فَذَكَرَهُ \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الزَّانِي لَا يَزْنِي إِلَّا بِزَانِيَةٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكَةٍ، وَالزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَزْنِي بِهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ، يَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ يَنْكِحُ يُصِيبُ \"","vol":"7","page":248},{"text":"١٣٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الدَّيْبُلِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿الزَّانِي لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً﴾ [النور: ٣] قَالَ: \" لَا يَزْنِي إِلَّا بِزَانِيَةٍ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"7","page":248},{"text":"١٣٨٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ حَسَّانَ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿الزَّانِي لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً﴾ [النور: ٣] قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِالنِّكَاحِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ الْجِمَاعُ لَا يَزْنِي بِهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ \"، ⦗٢٤٩⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْفَقِيهِ وَلَكِنْ لَا يُجَامِعُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ، وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ: ﴿وَحُرِّمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [النور: ٣] \" أَيْ وَحُرِّمَ الزِّنَا عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ \"، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَالضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَالَّذِي يُشْبِهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ","vol":"7","page":248},{"text":"١٣٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿الزَّانِي لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً﴾ [النور: ٣] الْآيَةَ قَالَ: هِيَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةُ: ﴿وَأَنْكِحُوا الْأَيَامَى﴾ [النور: ٣٢] مِنْكُمْ قَالَ: \" فَهِيَ مِنْ أَيَامَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"","vol":"7","page":249},{"text":"١٣٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّهُ كَانَ لِلْأَوَّابِينَ غَفُورًا﴾ قَالَ: \" يُذْنِبُ ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ، ثُمَّ يُذْنِبُ ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ \" قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿الزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنْكِحُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ﴾ [النور: ٣] قَالَ: نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةُ: ﴿وَأَنْكِحُوا الْأَيَامَى﴾ [النور: ٣٢] مِنْكُمْ وَالصَّالِحِينَ مِنْ عِبَادِكُمْ وَإِمَائِكُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3004>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى قَصْرِ الْآيَةِ عَلَى مَا نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ أَوْ نَسْخِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":249},{"text":"١٣٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ رِئَابٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁: إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عِنْدِي بِنْتَ عَمٍّ لِي جَمِيلَةً، وَأَنَّهَا لَا تَرُدُّ يَدَ لَامِسٍ قَالَ: \" طَلِّقْهَا \" قَالَ: لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنْهَا قَالَ: \" فَأَمْسِكْهَا إِذًا \"، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":249},{"text":"١٣٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُّ الْوَزَّانُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي لَا تَمْنَعُ يَدَ لَامِسٍ \" قَالَ: \" غَرِّبْهَا \" قَالَ: أَخَافُ أَنْ تَتْبَعَهَا نَفْسِي قَالَ: \" فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا إِذًا \"، لَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ \" إِذًا \"","vol":"7","page":250},{"text":"١٣٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي لَا تَمْنَعُ يَدَ لَامِسٍ \" قَالَ: \" طَلِّقْهَا \" قَالَ: إِنَّهَا تُعْجِبُنِي قَالَ: \" تَمَتَّعْ بِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":250},{"text":"١٣٨٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا أَبُو شَيْخٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِيَ امْرَأَةً وَهِيَ لَا تَدْفَعُ يَدَ لَامِسٍ \" قَالَ: \" طَلِّقْهَا \" قَالَ: إِنِّي أُحِبُّهَا وَهِيَ جَمِيلَةٌ قَالَ: \" فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا \"، وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵄","vol":"7","page":250},{"text":"١٣٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ أَبُو يَعْلَى التَّوَّزِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ لِي امْرَأَةً لَا تَمْنَعُ يَدَ لَامِسٍ \" قَالَ: \" فَارِقْهَا \" قَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنْهَا قَالَ: \" فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ","vol":"7","page":250},{"text":"١٣٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَهَا ابْنَةٌ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، وَلَهُ ابْنٌ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا، فَفَجَرَ الْغُلَامُ بِالْجَارِيَةِ فَظَهَرَ بِهَا حَبَلٌ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عُمَرُ ﵁ مَكَّةَ رُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ، فَسَأَلَهُمَا فَاعْتَرَفَا، ⦗٢٥١⦘ فَجَلَدَهُمَا عُمَرُ الْحَدَّ، وَحَرَصَ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَأَبَى الْغُلَامُ \"","vol":"7","page":250},{"text":"١٣٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ جَارِيَةً فَجَرَتْ فَأُقِيمَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدُّ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ أَقْبَلُوا مُهَاجِرِينَ، فَتَابَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ، فَحَسُنَتْ تَوْبَتُهَا وَحَالُهَا فَكَانَتْ، تُخْطَبُ إِلَى عَمِّهَا، فَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهَا حَتَّى يُخْبِرَ مَا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِهَا، وَجَعَلَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُفْشِيَ عَلَيْهَا ذَلِكَ فَذَكَرَ أَمْرَهَا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" زَوِّجْهَا كَمَا تُزَوِّجُوا صَالِحِي فَتَيَاتِكُمْ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ فِي رَجُلٍ بِكْرٍ افْتَضَّ امْرَأَةً وَاعْتَرَفَا، فَجَلَدَهُمَا مِائَةً ثُمَّ زَوَّجَ أَحَدَهُمَا مِنَ الآخَرِ مَكَانَهُ وَنَفَاهُمَا سَنَةً","vol":"7","page":251},{"text":"١٣٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ فَجَرَ بِامْرَأَةٍ أَيَنْكِحُهَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ ذَلِكَ حِينَ أَصَابَ الْحَلَالَ \"","vol":"7","page":251},{"text":"١٣٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَفْجُرُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا بَعْدُ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَوَّلَهُ سِفَاحٌ، وَآخِرَهُ نِكَاحٌ، وَأَوَّلَهُ حَرَامٌ، وَآخِرَهُ حَلَالٌ \"","vol":"7","page":251},{"text":"وَعَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَفْجُرُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ، ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَقَالُوا: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ إِذَا تَابَا وَأَصْلَحَا وَكَرِهَا مَا كَانَ \"","vol":"7","page":251},{"text":"١٣٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ \" فِيمَنْ فَجَرَ بِامْرَأَةٍ، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا قَالَ: أَوَّلُهُ سِفَاحٌ، وَآخِرُهُ نِكَاحٌ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":251},{"text":"١٣٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمَا وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّهُ صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ حَسَنَةً هَمَمْتُ بِهَا، وَأَنَا قَاضِيهَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ، وَرَأَيْتُ جَارِيَةً لِي فَأَعْجَبَتْنِي فَغَشِيتُهَا أَمَا إِنِّي أَزِيدُكُمْ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ بَغَتْ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُحَصِّنَهَا \"، ⦗٢٥٢⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" اعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللهَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا كَمَا يَقْبَلُ مِنْهُمَا وَهُمَا مُتَفَرِّقَانِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنْ لَمْ تَنْفَعْهُمَا تَوْبَتُهُمَا جَمِيعًا لَمْ تَنْفَعْهُمَا وَهُمَا مُتَفَرِّقَانِ قَالَ: وَقَرَأَ ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ﴾ \"","vol":"7","page":251},{"text":"١٣٨٨١ - فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فَقَالَ: أَلَا تَعْجَبُ أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الزَّانِيَ الْمَجْلُودَ لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا مَجْلُودَةً مِثْلَهُ \"، فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَمَا يُعْجِبُكَ؟ حَدَّثَنَاهُ سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ﵁ يُنَادِي بِهَا نِدَاءً، فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَمْرٌو وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ فِي سَبَبِ نُزُولِ الْآيَةِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمَنْعَ وَقَعَ عَنْ نِكَاحِ تِلْكَ الْبَغَايَا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَمِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمَنْعَ وَقَعَ عَنْ نِكَاحِهِنَّ إِمَّا لِشِرْكِهِنَّ وَإِمَّا لِشَرْطِهِنَّ إِرْسَالَهُنَّ لِلزِّنَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":252},{"text":"١٣٨٨٢ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، أنبأ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَأَصَابَ فَاحِشَةً وَضُرِبَ الْحَدَّ ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِهِ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَفَرَّقَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: \" لَا تَتَزَوَّجْ إِلَّا مَجْلُودَةً مِثْلَكَ \" فَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ أَنَّ قَوْمًا اخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَزَنَى أَحَدُهُمَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا قَالَ: فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَحَنَشٌ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"7","page":252},{"text":"١٣٨٨٣ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" هُمَا زَانِيَانِ مَا اجْتَمَعَا \"","vol":"7","page":252},{"text":"١٣٨٨٤ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْجَزَّارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" هُمَا زَانِيَانِ مَا لَمْ يَفْتَرِقَا \"، ⦗٢٥٣⦘ فَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى الرُّخْصَةِ","vol":"7","page":252},{"text":"١٣٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" رَجُلٌ زَنَى بِامْرَأَةٍ ثُمَّ تَابَا، وَأَصْلَحَا أَلَهُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا؟ فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ عَمِلُوا السُّوءَ بِجَهَالَةٍ، ثُمَّ تَابُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ وَأَصْلَحُوا إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنْ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [النحل: ١١٩] قَالَ: \" فَرَدَّدَهَا عَلَيْهِ مِرَارًا حَتَّى ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ قَدْ رَخَّصَ فِيهَا \"","vol":"7","page":253},{"text":"١٣٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا أَبُو جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَعْفُو عَنِ السَّيِّئَاتِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ﴾ [الشورى: ٢٥]، فَشَكَكْتُ فَلَمْ أَدْرِ كَيْفَ أَقْرَؤُهَا تَفْعَلُونَ أَوْ يَفْعَلُونَ، فَغَدَوْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ كَيْفَ أَقْرَؤُهَا، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَزْنِي بِالْمَرْأَةِ، ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ: \" ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَعْفُو عَنِ السَّيِّئَاتِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ﴾ [الشورى: ٢٥] \"\n\n١٣٨٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو جَنَابٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي حَيَّةَ الْكَلْبِيُّ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، وَقَالَ: أَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا؟ فَتَلَا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْآيَةَ وَقَالَ لِيَتَزَوَّجْهَا","vol":"7","page":253},{"text":"وَرَوَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَفْجُرُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ ثُمَّ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":253},{"text":"١٣٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السَّمُرِيُّ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ فِي رَجُلٍ يَفْجُرُ بِامْرَأَةٍ، ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا لَا يَزَالِانِ زَانِيَيْنِ قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا سِفَاحٌ، وَهَذَا نِكَاحٌ \"، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ نَحْوُ قَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَقَدْ عُورِضَ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ كَمَا عُورِضَ بِقَوْلِهِ قَوْلُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَمَعَ مَنْ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ دَلَائِلُ الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3005>بَابُ لَا عِدَّةَ عَلَى الزَّانِيَةِ وَمَنْ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً حُبْلَى مِنْ زِنًا لَمْ يُفْسَخِ النِّكَاحُ</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا رَوَيْنَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ \"، فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِمَاءِ الْعَاهِرِ حُرْمَةً","vol":"7","page":254},{"text":"١٣٨٨٩ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ بَصْرَةُ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً بِكْرًا فِي سِتْرِهَا، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَإِذَا هِيَ حُبْلَى، فَقَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ بِمَا اسْتَحْلَلْتَ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَالْوَلَدُ عَبْدٌ لَكَ، فَإِذَا وَلَدَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: فَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، إِنَّمَا أَخَذَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي عَدَالَتِهِ.\n\n١٣٨٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَاسِينَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، لَمْ يَقُلْ: يُقَالُ لَهُ بَصْرَةُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ هُوَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ","vol":"7","page":254},{"text":"١٣٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعُمَرِيُّ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ بَصْرَةَ بْنِ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً بِكْرًا، فَدَخَلَ بِهَا، فَوَجَدَهَا حُبْلَى، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَضَعَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا الْحَدَّ \"، وَجَعَلَ لَهَا صَدَاقَهَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ وَهُوَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا. ⦗٢٥٥⦘\n\n١٣٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَرْسَلُوهُ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ بَصْرَةَ بْنَ أَكْثَمَ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً قَالَ: وَكُلُّهُمْ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: جَعَلَ الْوَلَدَ عَبْدًا لَهُ.\n\n١٣٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ بَصْرَةُ بْنُ أَكْثَمَ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَتَمُّ","vol":"7","page":254},{"text":"١٣٨٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ \" رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَلَمَّا أَصَابَهَا وَجَدَهَا حُبْلَى، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَجَعَلَ لَهَا الصَّدَاقَ وَجَلَدَهَا مِائَةً \"، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الدَّلَالَةُ عَلَى جَوَازِ نِكَاحِ الزَّانِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ وَأَنَّهُ لَا يُفْسَخُ بِالزِّنَا، وَإِنَّمَا جَعَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى الْعِدَّةَ فِي النِّكَاحِ، وَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الِاسْتِبْرَاءَ مِنَ الْمِلْكِ، وَأَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى أَنَّ وَلَدَ الزِّنَا مِنَ الْحُرَّةِ يَكُونُ حُرًّا، فَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ إِنْ كَانَ صَحِيحًا مَنْسُوخًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3006>بَابُ نِكَاحِ الْعَبْدِ وَطَلَاقِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":255},{"text":"١٣٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَنْكِحُ الْعَبْدُ امْرَأَتَيْنِ، وَيُطَلِّقُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ، وَتَعْتَدُّ الْأَمَةُ حَيْضَتَيْنِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَحِيضُ، فَشَهْرَيْنِ أَوْ شَهْرٌ وَنِصْفٌ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَ ثِقَةً","vol":"7","page":255},{"text":"١٣٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ⦗٢٥٦⦘ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: \" أَتَدْرُونَ كَمْ يَنْكِحُ الْعَبْدُ؟ \" فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا قَالَ: كَمْ؟ قَالَ: \" اثْنَتَيْنِ \" زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ فَسَكَتَ عُمَرُ، وَقَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ","vol":"7","page":255},{"text":"١٣٨٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" يَنْكِحُ الْعَبْدُ اثْنَتَيْنِ لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِمَا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"7","page":256},{"text":"١٣٨٩٨ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَنَّ \" الْمَمْلُوكَ لَا يَجْمَعُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ فَوْقَ اثْنَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"7","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3007>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنْ نِكَاحِ الْحَرَائِرِ وَمَا يَحِلُّ مِنْهُ وَمِنَ الْإِمَاءِ وَالْجَمْعِ بَيْنَهُنَّ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"7","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3008>بَابُ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنْ نِكَاحِ الْقَرَابَةِ وَالرَّضَاعِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَّهَاتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُكُمْ وَأَخَوَاتُكُمْ وَعَمَّاتُكُمْ وَخَالِاتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُ الْأَخِ وَبَنَاتُ الْأُخْتِ وَأُمَّهَاتُكُمُ اللَّاتِي أَرْضَعْنَكُمْ وَأَخَوَاتُكُمْ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَأُمَّهَاتُ نِسَائِكُمْ وَرَبَائِبُكُمُ اللَّاتِي فِي حُجُورِكُمْ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمُ اللَّاتِي دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَحَلَائِلُ أَبْنَائِكُمُ الَّذِينَ مِنْ أَصْلَابِكُمْ وَأَنْ تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ الْأُخْتَيْنِ إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ٢٣] وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا مَا نَكَحَ آبَاؤُكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ﴾ [النساء: ٢٢]","vol":"7","page":256},{"text":"١٣٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَبْعًا نَسَبًا، وَسَبْعًا صِهْرًا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَّهَاتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُكُمْ \" إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، ⦗٢٥٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":256},{"text":"١٣٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الضَّبِّيّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَيَّانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" سَبْعٌ صِهْرٌ، وَسَبْعٌ نَسَبٌ، وَيَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ \"","vol":"7","page":257},{"text":"١٣٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلَادَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":257},{"text":"١٣٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ عِنْدَهَا وَأَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِكَ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرَاهُ فُلَانًا \" لِعَمِّ حَفْصَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ كَانَ فُلَانٌ حَيًّا لِعَمِّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلَادَةُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ﵀، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3009>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأُمَّهَاتُ نِسَائِكُمْ وَرَبَائِبُكُمُ اللَّاتِي فِي حُجُورِكُمْ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمُ اللَّاتِي دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ﴾ [النساء: ٢٣] الْآيَةَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: الْأُمُّ مُبْهَمَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَرْطٌ إِنَّمَا الشَّرْطُ فِي الرَّبَائِبِ وَهَكَذَا قَوْلُ الْأَكْثَرِ مِنَ الْمُفْتِينَ قَالَ: وَهُوَ يُرْوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهُ","vol":"7","page":257},{"text":"١٣٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي شَمْخٍ مِنْ فَزَارَةَ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً ثُمَّ رَأَى أُمَّهَا فَأَعْجَبَتْهُ، فَاسْتَفْتَى ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهَا وَيَتَزَوَّجَ أُمَّهَا، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ أَوْلَادًا، ثُمَّ أَتَى ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّهَا \" لَا تَحِلُّ ⦗٢٥٨⦘ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: \" إِنَّهَا عَلَيْكَ حَرَامٌ إِنَّهَا لَا تَنْبَغِي لَكَ فَفَارِقْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":257},{"text":"١٣٩٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حُدَيْجُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ وَهُوَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي شَمْخٍ، فَرَأَى بَعْدُ أُمَّهَا، فَأَعْجَبَتْهُ، فَذَهَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي \" تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً لَمْ أَدْخُلْ بِهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْجَبَتْنِي أُمُّهَا، فَأُطَلِّقُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَأَتَزَوَّجُ أُمَّهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَطَلَّقَهَا، فَتَزَوَّجَ أُمَّهَا، فَأَتَى عَبْدُ اللهِ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَسَأَلَ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: لَا تَصْلُحُ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ، فَأَتَى بَنِي شَمْخٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ؟ قَالُوا: هَاهُنَا قَالَ: فَلْيُفَارِقْهَا، قَالُوا: وَقَدْ نَثَرَتْ لَهُ بَطْنُهَا؟ قَالَ: فَلْيُفَارِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا حَرَامٌ مِنَ اللهِ ﷿ \"، وَبِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى رَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"7","page":258},{"text":"١٣٩٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا أَيَتَزَوَّجُ أُمَّهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، \" فَتَزَوَّجَهَا، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" فَرِّقْ بَيْنَهُمَا \" قَالَ: إِنَّهَا قَدْ وَلَدَتْ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ وَلَدَتْ عَشْرًا \" فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"7","page":258},{"text":"١٣٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيَّ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ يُرَخِّصُ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ أُمَّهَا قَالَ: فَأَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ، فَكَأَنَّهُ لَقِيَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" فَرَجَعَ \"، كَذَا رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ فِي الْمَوْتِ، وَخَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ فِي الطَّلَاقِ، وَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَ سُفْيَانُ، وَشُعْبَةُ فَالْحُكْمُ لِرِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ لِأَنَّهُ أَحْفَظُ وَأَفْقَهُ، وَمَعَ رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو","vol":"7","page":258},{"text":"١٣٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَفَارَقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَهَا هَلْ تَحِلُّ لَهُ أُمُّهَا؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: \" لَا الْأُمُّ مُبْهَمَةٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَرْطٌ إِنَّمَا الشَّرْطُ فِي الرَّبَائِبِ \"، هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ قَالَ: إِنْ ⦗٢٥٩⦘ كَانَتْ مَاتَتْ فَوَرِثَهَا، فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ أُمُّهَا، وَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا، فَإِنَّهُ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا إِنْ شَاءَ، وَقَوْلُ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَوْلَى","vol":"7","page":258},{"text":"١٣٩٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: هِيَ مُبْهَمَةٌ وَكَرِهَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":259},{"text":"وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا أَوْ مَاتَ عَنْهَا، إِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ أُمُّهَا مَاتَ عَنْهَا أَوْ طَلَّقَهَا \" وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ وَقَتَادَةَ","vol":"7","page":259},{"text":"١٣٩٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَأُمَّهَاتُ نِسَائِكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٣] قَالَ: \" مَا أَرْسَلَ اللهُ، فَأَرْسِلُوهُ وَمَا بَيَّنَ فَاتَّبِعُوهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: ﴿وَأُمَّهَاتُ نِسَائِكُمْ وَرَبَائِبُكُمُ اللَّاتِي فِي حُجُورِكُمْ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمُ اللَّاتِي دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٣] قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ هَذِهِ وَبَيَّنَ هَذِهِ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَطَاءٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ","vol":"7","page":259},{"text":"١٣٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَلَّى، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا مُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا نَكَحَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، فَلَهُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ ابْنَتَهَا، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ أُمَّهَا \"، مُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"7","page":259},{"text":"١٣٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٢٦٠⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً، فَدَخَلَ بِهَا، أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ نِكَاحُ أُمِّهَا، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً، فَدَخَلَ بِهَا، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ نِكَاحُ ابْنَتِهَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا، فَلْيَنْكِحِ ابْنَتَهَا إِنْ شَاءَ \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"7","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3010>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَحَلَائِلُ أَبْنَائِكُمُ الَّذِينَ مِنْ أَصْلَابِكُمْ﴾</span> [النساء: ٢٣]","vol":"7","page":260},{"text":"١٣٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا مَا نَكَحَ آبَاؤُكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ﴾ [النساء: ٢٢]، وَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَحَلَائِلُ أَبْنَائِكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٣] يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا أَبُوكَ أَوِ ابْنُكَ دَخَلَ بِهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَهِيَ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكَ \"","vol":"7","page":260},{"text":"١٣٩١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَطَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا أَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا أَبُوهُ؟ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: \" لَا \" قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَحَلَائِلُ أَبْنَائِكُمُ الَّذِينَ مِنْ أَصْلَابِكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٣]، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ مِنْ أَصْلَابِكُمْ لِئَلَّا يَدْخُلَ فِيهِ أَزْوَاجُ الْأَدْعِيَاءِ وَهُوَ مِثْلُ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: ﴿فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيْدٌ مِنْهَا وَطَرًا زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا لِكَيْلَا يَكُونَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَرَجٌ فِي أَزْوَاجِ أَدْعِيَائِهِمْ﴾، فَحَلِيلَةُ ابْنِ الْوَلَدِ، وَإِنْ سَفَلَ وَحَلِيلَةُ الِابْنِ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ دَاخِلَتَانِ فِي التَّحْرِيمِ، وَهَذَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ الرَّضَاعِ","vol":"7","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3011>بَابُ نَسْخِ التَّبَنِّي وَإِبَاحَةِ نِكَاحِ امْرَأَةٍ فَارَقَهَا مَنْ تَبَنَّاهُ أَوِ ابْنَةِ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الدِّينِ أَخَاهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":260},{"text":"١٣٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ مُعَلَّى بْنَ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارُ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ \" زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ ⦗٢٦١⦘ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا كُنَّا نَدْعُوهُ إِلَّا زَيْدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥] \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنْ مُوسَى","vol":"7","page":260},{"text":"١٣٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللهُ مُبْدِيهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٧] فِي شَأْنِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ وَكَانَ جَاءَ زَيْدٌ يَشْكُو وَهَمَّ بِطَلَاقِهَا جَاءَ يَسْتَأْمِرُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: ﴿أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللهَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٧]، ﴿وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللهُ مُبْدِيهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٧] الْآيَةَ قَالَ: ﴿فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيْدٌ مِنْهَا وَطَرًا زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا لِكَيْلَا يَكُونَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَرَجٌ فِي أَزْوَاجِ أَدْعِيَائِهِمْ إِذَا قَضَوْا مِنْهُنَّ وَطَرًا﴾ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"7","page":261},{"text":"١٣٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" خَطَبَ عَائِشَةَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَمَا أَنَا أَخُوكَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ أَخِي فِي دِينِ اللهِ وَكِتَابِهِ، وَهِيَ لِي حَلَالٌ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ هَكَذَا مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3012>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا مَا نَكَحَ آبَاؤُكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ﴾</span> [النساء: ٢٢]","vol":"7","page":261},{"text":"١٣٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو قَيْسِ بْنُ الْأَسْلَتِ، خَطَبَ ابْنُهُ قَيْسٌ امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا قَيْسٍ قَدْ هَلَكَ، وَإِنَّ ابْنَهُ قَيْسٌ مِنْ خِيَارِ الْحِيِّ، قَدْ خَطَبَنِي إِلَى نَفْسِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا كُنْتُ أَعُدُّكَ إِلَّا وَلَدًا، وَمَا أَنَا بِالَّتِي أَسْبِقُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ عَنْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا مَا نَكَحَ آبَاؤُكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ ⦗٢٦٢⦘﴾ [النساء: ٢٢] \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ ذَكَرَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ","vol":"7","page":261},{"text":"١٣٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ جَنَّادٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَمِّي وَقَدِ اعْتَقَدَ رَايَةً، فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى رَجُلٍ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ وَآخُذُ مَالَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3013>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَعْنَى الدُّخُولِ الْمَشْرُوطِ فِي تَحْرِيمِ الرَّبِيبَةِ، وَمَنْ لَمَسَ جَارِيَتَهُ، فَأَرَادَ ابْنُهُ أَنْ يَقْرَبَهَا بَعْدَ مَا مَلَكَهَا</span>\nقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: الدُّخُولُ وَاللِّمَاسُ هُوَ الْجِمَاعُ","vol":"7","page":262},{"text":"١٣٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿مِنْ نِسَائِكُمُ اللَّاتِي دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ﴾ [النساء: ٢٣]: \" الدُّخُولُ النِّكَاحُ يُرِيدُ بِالنِّكَاحِ الْجِمَاعَ، وَقَالَ فِي الْمَسِّ وَاللَّمْسِ وَالْإِفْضَاءِ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ \"، وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ طَاوُسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الدُّخُولُ الْجِمَاعُ \"","vol":"7","page":262},{"text":"١٣٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَهَبَ لِابْنِهِ جَارِيَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" لَا تَمَسَّهَا، فَإِنِّي قَدْ كَشَفْتُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":262},{"text":"١٣٩٢١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمُجَبِّرِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَهَبَ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ لِابْنِهِ جَارِيَةً وَقَالَ لَهُ: \" لَا تَقْرَبْهَا، فَإِنِّي قَدْ أَرَدْتُهَا، فَلَمْ أَنْبَسِطْ إِلَيْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":262},{"text":"١٣٩٢٢ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا نَهْشَلٍ الْأَسْوَدَ قَالَ لِلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ جَارِيَةً لِي مُنْكَشِفًا عَنْهَا وَهِيَ فِي الْقَمَرِ، فَجَلَسْتُ مِنْهَا مَجْلِسَ الرَّجُلِ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي حَائِضٌ، فَلَمْ أَمَسَّهَا، فَأَهَبُهَا لِابْنِي يَطَؤُهَا؟ \" فَنَهَاهُ الْقَاسِمُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3014>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَنْ تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ الْأُخْتَيْنِ﴾</span> [النساء: ٢٣]","vol":"7","page":262},{"text":"١٣٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أنبأ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ⦗٢٦٣⦘ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأُمُّهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ انْكِحْ أُخْتِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوَ تُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ، وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَارَكَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَحِلُّ لِي \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَنَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ دُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: \" بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَوْ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي إِنَّهَا لَابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ ثُوَيْبَةُ، \" فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ \" قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: ثُوَيْبَةُ مَوْلَاةٌ لِأَبِي لَهَبٍ، كَانَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ أَعْتَقَهَا، فَأَرْضَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ أُرِيَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِهِ فِي النَّوْمِ بِشَرِّ حِيبَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَاذَا لَقِيتَ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ: لَمْ أَلْقَ بَعْدَكُمْ رَخَاءً غَيْرَ أَنِّي سُقِيتُ فِي هَذِهِ مِنِّي بِعَتَاقَتِي ثُوَيْبَةَ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى النَّقِيرَةِ الَّتِي بَيْنَ الْإِبْهَامِ وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا مِنَ الْأَصَابِعِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":262},{"text":"١٣٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، انْكِحْ أُخْتِي بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَتُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ، وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَارَكَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَحِلُّ لِي \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّا لَنَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ دُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَوَاللهِ لَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي؛ إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ ثُوَيْبَةُ، \" فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"7","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3015>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ﴾</span> [النساء: ٢٢]","vol":"7","page":263},{"text":"١٣٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ ⦗٢٦٤⦘ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ الرَّضَاعِ: \" كَانَ أَكْبَرُ وَلَدِ الرَّجُلِ يُخَلَّفُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْأُخْتَيْنِ، فَنَهَى اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ يَجْمَعُ فِي عُمْرِهِ بَيْنَ أُخْتَيْنِ أَوْ يَنْكِحُ مَا نَكَحَ أَبُوهُ، إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَبْلَ عِلْمِهِمْ بِتَحْرِيمِهِ لَيْسَ أَنَّهُ أَقَرَّ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ مَا كَانُوا قَدْ جَمَعُوا بَيْنَهُ قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ \"","vol":"7","page":263},{"text":"١٣٩٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ﴾ [النساء: ٢٢] \" يَعْنِي فِي نِسَاءِ الْآبَاءِ، لِأَنَّ الْعَرَبَ كَانُوا يَنْكِحُونَ نِسَاءَ الْآبَاءِ، ثُمَّ حَرَّمَ النَّسَبَ وَالصِّهْرَ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ لِأَنَّ الْعَرَبَ، كَانَتْ لَا تَنْكِحُ النَّسَبَ وَالصِّهْرَ، وَقَالَ فِي الْأُخْتَيْنِ: ﴿إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ﴾ [النساء: ٢٢] لِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَجْمَعُونَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَحَرَّمَ جَمْعَهُمَا جَمِيعًا إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ قَبْلَ التَّحْرِيمِ ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ٢٣] لِمَا كَانَ مِنْ جِمَاعِ الْأُخْتَيْنِ قَبْلَ التَّحْرِيمِ \"","vol":"7","page":264},{"text":"١٣٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ عَمَدَ حَمِيمُ الْمَيِّتِ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَلْقَى عَلَيْهَا ثَوْبًا، فَيَرِثُ نِكَاحَهَا فَيَكُونُ هُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو قَيْسِ بْنُ الْأَسْلَتِ عَمَدَ ابْنُهُ قَيْسٌ إِلَى امْرَأَةِ أَبِيهِ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا، وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي قَيْسٍ: ﴿وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا مَا نَكَحَ آبَاؤُكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ﴾ [النساء: ٢٢] قَبْلَ التَّحْرِيمِ حَتَّى ذَكَرَ تَحْرِيمَ الْأُمَّهَاتِ وَالْبَنَاتِ حَتَّى ذَكَرَ: ﴿وَأَنْ تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ الْأُخْتَيْنِ إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ﴾ [النساء: ٢٣] قَبْلَ التَّحْرِيمِ ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ٢٣] فِيمَا مَضَى قَبْلَ التَّحْرِيمِ \"","vol":"7","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3016>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الْأُخْتَيْنِ، وَبَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَابْنَتِهَا فِي الْوَطْءِ بِمِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"7","page":264},{"text":"١٣٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، أَنَّهُ \" كَرِهَ مِنَ الْإِمَاءِ، مَا كَرِهَ مِنَ الْحَرَائِرِ إِلَّا الْعَدَدَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَهَذَا مِنْ قَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فِي مَعْنَى الْقُرْآنِ وَبِهِ نَأْخُذُ","vol":"7","page":264},{"text":"١٣٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٢٦٥⦘ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ \" يُحَرَّمُ مِنَ الْإِمَاءِ، مَا يُحَرَّمُ مِنَ الْحَرَائِرِ إِلَّا الْعَدَدَ \"","vol":"7","page":264},{"text":"١٣٩٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ عَنِ الْأُخْتَيْنِ مِنْ مِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ هَلْ يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: \" أَحَلَّتْهُمَا آيَةٌ وَحَرَّمَتْهُمَا آيَةٌ، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَصْنَعَ هَذَا قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَلَقِيَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ كَانَ لِي مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ ثُمَّ وَجَدْتُ أَحَدًا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ لَجَعَلْتُهُ نَكَالًا \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ ﵀: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَرَاهُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":265},{"text":"١٣٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الْأُخْتَيْنِ فِيمَا مَلَكَتِ الْيَمِينُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ أَنَّ نِيَارًا الْأَسْلَمِيَّ، سَأَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْأُخْتَيْنِ، فِيمَا مَلَكَتِ الْيَمِينُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" أَحَلَّتْهُمَا آيَةٌ وَحَرَّمَتْهُمَا آيَةٌ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ نِيَارٌ مِنْ عِنْدِ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلِ، فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَفْتَاكَ بِهِ صَاحِبُكَ الَّذِي اسْتَفْتَيْتَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَنْهَاكَ عَنْهُمَا، وَلَوْ جَمَعْتَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلِي عَلَيْكَ سُلْطَانٌ عَاقَبْتُكَ عُقُوبَةً مُنَكِّلَةً \"","vol":"7","page":265},{"text":"١٣٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَابْنَتِهَا مِنْ مِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ ⦗٢٦٦⦘ هَلْ تُوطَأُ إِحْدَاهُمَا بَعْدَ الْأُخْرَى؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أُجِيزَهُمَا جَمِيعًا \" وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: أَنْ أُجِيزَهُمَا","vol":"7","page":265},{"text":"١٣٩٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَنِ الْأُمِّ وَابْنَتِهَا مِنْ مِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ يُجِيزَهُمَا جَمِيعًا \" قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ أَبِي: فَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁، كَانَ أَشَدَّ فِي ذَلِكَ مِمَّا هُوَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ غَلِطَ الْمُزَنِيُّ ﵀ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَدِدْتُ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ ابْنُ عُتْبَةَ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ","vol":"7","page":266},{"text":"١٣٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، جَاءَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقَالَ لَهَا: إِنَّ لِي سُرِّيَّةً أَصَبْتُهَا، وَإِنَّهَا قَدْ بَلَغَتْ لَهَا ابْنَةٌ جَارِيَةٌ لِي، أَفَأَسْتَسِرُّ ابْنَتَهَا؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" لَا \" قَالَ: فَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أَدَعُهَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَقُولِي حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ، فَقَالَتْ: \" لَا يَفْعَلُهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِي، وَلَا أَحَدٌ أَطَاعَنِي \"","vol":"7","page":266},{"text":"١٣٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قَطَنٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: فِي الْأُخْتَيْنِ الْمَمْلُوكَتَيْنِ: \" أَحَلَّتْهُمَا آيَةٌ، وَحَرَّمَتْهُمَا آيَةٌ، فَلَا آمُرُ وَلَا أَنْهَى وَلَا أُحِلُّ وَلَا أُحَرِّمُ وَلَا أَفْعَلُهُ أَنَا وَلَا أَهْلُ بَيْتِي \"","vol":"7","page":266},{"text":"١٣٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ تَكُونُ لَهُ جَارِيَتَانِ أُخْتَانِ، فَيَطَأُ إِحْدَاهُمَا أَيَطَأُ الْأُخْرَى؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَحَلَّتْهُمَا آيَةٌ، وَحَرَّمَتْهُمَا آيَةٌ، وَأَنَا أَنْهَى عَنْهُمَا نَفْسِي وَوَلَدِي \"، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْجَارِيَةِ وَابْنَتِهَا مِثْلُ هَذَا","vol":"7","page":266},{"text":"١٣٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الدَّيْبَلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، قَوْلُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فِي الْأُخْتَيْنِ مِنْ مِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ عَلِيًّا قَالَ: أَحَلَّتْهُمَا آيَةٌ، وَحَرَّمَتْهُمَا آيَةٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁: \" عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَحَلَّتْهُمَا آيَةٌ وَحَرَّمَتْهُمَا آيَةٌ، إِنَّمَا تُحَرِّمُهُنَّ عَلَى قَرَابَتِي مِنْهُنَّ، وَلَا يُحَرِّمُهُنَّ عَلَى قَرَابَةِ بَعْضِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، لِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٤] \"","vol":"7","page":266},{"text":"١٣٩٣٨ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، ⦗٢٦٧⦘ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ لَهُ أَمَتَانِ أُخْتَانِ وَطِئَ إِحْدَاهُمَا، ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَطَأَ الْأُخْرَى قَالَ: \" لَا حَتَّى يُخْرِجَهَا مِنْ مِلْكِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":266},{"text":"١٣٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ يَعْنِي الْجَزَرِيَّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: كَانَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ مَمْلُوكَتَانِ أُخْتَانِ فَوَطِئَ إِحْدَاهُمَا، ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَطَأَ الْأُخْرَى، فَأَخْرَجَ الَّتِي وَطِئَ مِنْ مِلْكِهِ","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"١٣٩٤٠ - وَقَدْ رَوَى الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ لِلرَّجُلِ جَارِيَتَانِ أُخْتَانِ، فَغَشِيَ إِحْدَاهُمَا، فَلَا يَقْرَبِ الْأُخْرَى حَتَّى يُخْرِجَ الَّتِي غَشِيَ مِنْ مِلْكِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"١٣٩٤١ - وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ \" حَتَّى يُخْرِجَهَا مِنْ مِلْكِهِ أَوْ يُزَوِّجَهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ابْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا مُعَاذٌ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3017>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَعَمَّتِهَا وَبَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ خَالَتِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"١٣٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا يُونُسُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّارَبِرْدِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَبَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"١٣٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَبَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ خَالَتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"١٣٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَخَالَتُهَا ⦗٢٦٨⦘ وَلَا الْمَرْأَةُ وَعَمَّتُهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ شَبَابَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"١٣٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا \" \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"7","page":268},{"text":"١٣٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا الْمُعَلَّى يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَهُنَّ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَالْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"7","page":268},{"text":"١٣٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ","vol":"7","page":268},{"text":"١٣٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُوَرِّعِ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح ⦗٢٦٩⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا، أَوْ قَالَ: خَالَتِهَا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"7","page":268},{"text":"وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَاضِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ دَاوُدُ، وَابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"7","page":269},{"text":"١٣٩٤٨ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ دَاوُدَ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا، وَلَا الْعَمَّةُ عَلَى ابْنَةِ أَخِيهَا، وَلَا الْخَالَةُ عَلَى ابْنَةِ أُخْتِهَا، لَا الصُّغْرَى عَلَى الْكُبْرَى، وَلَا الْكُبْرَى عَلَى الصُّغْرَى \"","vol":"7","page":269},{"text":"١٣٩٤٩ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ فَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَى أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ الرَّجُلُ، يَعْنِي الْمَرْأَةَ عَلَى ابْنَةِ أَخِيهَا أَوِ ابْنَةِ أُخْتِهَا \"\n\n١٣٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ كَمَا مَضَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَبِهَذَا نَأْخُذُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَنْ لَقِيتُ مِنَ الْمُفْتِينَ لَا اخْتِلَافَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِيمَا عَلِمْتُهُ، وَلَمْ يُرْوَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ يُثْبِتُهُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِلَّا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ لَا يُثْبِتُهُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، وَفِي هَذَا حُجَّةٌ عَلَى مَنْ رَدَّ الْحَدِيثَ، وَعَلَى مَنْ أَخَذَ بِالْحَدِيثِ مَرَّةً وَتَرَكَ أُخْرَى، وَأَطَالَ الْكَلَامَ فِي هَذَا، وَأَجَادَ ﵁، وَالَّذِي ذُكِرَ مِنْ أَنَّهُ يُرْوَى مِنْ غَيْرِ جِهَةِ أَبِي ⦗٢٧٠⦘ هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، فَكَمَا قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ يُرْوَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تعالى عَنْهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ، وَمِنَ النِّسَاءِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِلَّا أَنَّ جَمِيعَ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ لَيْسَتْ مِنْ شَرْطِ صَاحِبَيِ الصَّحِيحِ الْبُخَارِيِّ، وَمُسْلِمٍ، وَإِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا، وَمَنْ قَبْلَهُمَا، وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمَا مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى إِثْبَاتِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ فَقَطْ، كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ رِوَايَةَ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهَا خَطَأٌ وَأَنَّ الصَّوَابَ رِوَايَةُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3018>بَابُ مَنْ يُحِلُّ الْجَمْعَ بَيْنَ امْرَأَةِ الرَّجُلِ وَبِنْتِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":270},{"text":"١٣٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، \" جَمَعَ بَيْنَ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ، وَامْرَأَةِ عَلِيٍّ، ثُمَّ مَاتَتْ بِنْتُ عَلِيٍّ، فَتَزَوَّجَ عَلَيْهَا بِنْتًا لِعَلِيٍّ أُخْرَى \"، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"7","page":270},{"text":"١٣٩٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ قُثَمٍ مَوْلَى آلِ الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ: جَمَعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ بَيْنَ لَيْلَى بِنْتِ مَسْعُودٍ النَّهْشَلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَبَيْنَ أُمِّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ لِفَاطِمَةَ ﵂، فَكَانَتَا امْرَأَتَيْهِ \"، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ كَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ جَبَلَةُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ امْرَأَةِ رَجُلٍ وَابْنَتِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا، ⦗٢٧١⦘ وَعَنْ أَيُّوبَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ قَرْحَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ امْرَأَةِ رَجُلٍ وَابْنَتِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا","vol":"7","page":270},{"text":"١٣٩٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: \" جَمَعَ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي بَيْنَ ابْنَتَيْ عَمٍّ لَهُ، فَأَصْبَحَ النِّسَاءُ لَا يَدْرِينَ أَيْنَ يَذْهَبْنَ \" قَالَ أَحْمَدُ ﵀ يَعْنِي ابْنَتَيْ عَمَّيْنِ لَهُ","vol":"7","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3019>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾</span> [النساء: ٢٤]","vol":"7","page":271},{"text":"١٣٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ جَيْشًا إِلَى أَوْطَاسٍ، فَلَقَوْا عَدُوًّا، فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ، فَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَصَابُوا لَهُمْ سَبَايَا، فَكَأَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَحَرَّجُوا مِنْ غِشْيَانِهِنَّ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي ذَلِكَ: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٤] أَيْ فَهُنَّ لَكُمْ حَلَالٌ إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهُنَّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":271},{"text":"١٣٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ ذَاتِ زَوْجٍ إِتْيَانُهَا زِنًا إِلَّا مَا سَبَيْتَ \"","vol":"7","page":271},{"text":"١٣٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ قَالَ: \" هُنَّ السَّبَايَا اللَّاتِي لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ لَا بَأْسَ بِمُجَامَعَتِهِنَّ إِذَا اسْتُبْرِئْنَ \"، ⦗٢٧٢⦘\n\n١٣٩٥٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ مِثْلَهُ، وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ بِمَعْنَى قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄","vol":"7","page":271},{"text":"١٣٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ هُنَّ ذَوَاتُ الْأَزْوَاجِ، وَيَرْجِعُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى أَنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ الزِّنَا \"، وَاسْتَدَلَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي أَنَّ ذَوَاتِ الْأَزْوَاجِ مِنَ الْإِمَاءِ يَحْرُمْنَ عَلَى غَيْرِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ، وَأَنَّ الِاسْتِثْنَاءَ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٤] مَقْصُورٌ عَلَى السَّبَايَا، بِأَنَّ السُّنَّةَ دَلَّتْ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمَمْلُوكَةَ غَيْرَ الْمَسْبِيَّةِ، إِذَا بِيعَتْ أَوْ أُعْتِقَتْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْعُهَا طَلَاقًا، لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَيَّرَ بَرِيرَةَ حِينَ عَتَقَتْ فِي الْمُقَامِ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا وَفِرَاقِهِ، وَقَدْ زَالَ مِلْكُ بَرِيرَةَ بِأَنْ بِيعَتْ، فَأُعْتِقَتْ فَكَانَ زَوَالُهُ لِمَعْنَيَيْنِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ فُرْقَةً قَالَ: فَإِذَا لَمْ يَحِلَّ فَرْجُ ذَوَاتِ الزَّوْجِ بِزَوَالِ الْمِلْكِ، فَهِيَ إِذَا لَمْ تُبَعْ لَمْ تَحِلَّ بِمِلْكِ يَمِينٍ حَتَّى يُطَلِّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا قَالَ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: وَمِمَّنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تعالى عَنْهُمْ، قَالُوا: نِكَاحُ الزَّوْجِ بَعْدَ الشِّرَاءِ ثَابِتٌ قَالَ: وَمِمَّنْ قَالَ بَيْعُ الْأَمَةِ طَلَاقُهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، وَجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵃، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَكَأَّنَهُمْ قَاسُوهَا عَلَى الْمَسْبِيَّةِ، وَحَدِيثُ بَرِيرَةَ يَمْنَعُ مِنْ هَذَا الْقِيَاسِ، ثُمَّ الْإِجْمَاعُ أَنَّ مَنْ زَوَّجَ أَمَتَهُ لَمْ يَمْلِكْ وَطْئَهَا وَهِيَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُهُ، وَهَذَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀","vol":"7","page":272},{"text":"١٣٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَتْ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ سُنَنٍ، وَكَانَتْ إِحْدَى السُّنَنِ أَنَّهَا أُعْتِقَتْ فَخُيِّرَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"7","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3020>بَابُ الزِّنَا لَا يُحَرِّمُ الْحَلَالَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" لِأَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَهُ لِحُرْمَةِ الْحَلَالِ، وَالْحَرَامُ خِلَافُ الْحَلَالِ \" قَالَ: وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَوْلُنَا","vol":"7","page":273},{"text":"١٣٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي رَجُلٍ زَنَى بِأُمِّ امْرَأَتِهِ، أَوْ بِابْنَتِهَا، فَإِنَّهُمَا حُرْمَتَانِ تَخَطَّاهُمَا، وَلَا يُحَرِّمُهَا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْمَرَ: مَا حَرَّمَ حَرَامٌ حَلَالًا قَطُّ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الشَّعْبِيَّ، فَقَالَ: بَلْ لَوْ أَخَذْتَ كُوزًا مِنْ خَمْرٍ، فَسَكَبْتَهُ فِي جُبٍّ مِنْ مَاءٍ لَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءُ حَرَامًا، وَكَانَ مِنْ رَأْيِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهَا قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"7","page":273},{"text":"١٣٩٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" تَخَطَّى حُرْمَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"7","page":273},{"text":"١٣٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْرُوفٍ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي رَجُلٍ غَشِيَ أُمَّ امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ: \" تَخَطَّى حُرْمَتَيْنِ، وَلَا تُحَرَّمُ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتُهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، وَرَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مِثْلَ قَوْلِنَا، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةَ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":273},{"text":"١٣٩٦٣ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَطِئَ أُمَّ امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: \" لَا يُحَرِّمُ الْحَرَامُ الْحَلَالَ \"","vol":"7","page":274},{"text":"١٣٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَامٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُحَرِّمُ الْحَرَامُ الْحَلَالَ \"","vol":"7","page":274},{"text":"١٣٩٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُحَرِّمُ الْحَرَامُ الْحَلَالَ \"","vol":"7","page":274},{"text":"١٣٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ ⦗٢٧٥⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بُهْلُولٍ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُتْبِعُ الْمَرْأَةَ حَرَامًا أَيَنْكِحُ ابْنَتَهَا، أَوْ يُتْبِعُ الِابْنَةَ حَرَامًا أَيَنْكِحُ أُمَّهَا؟ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُحَرِّمُ الْحَرَامُ الْحَلَالَ، إِنَّمَا يُحَرِّمُ مَا كَانَ بِنِكَاحٍ حَلَالٍ \" قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ: وَبِهِ نَأْخُذُ","vol":"7","page":274},{"text":"١٣٩٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَفْسُدُ حَلَالٌ بِحَرَامٍ، وَمَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَةً فُجُورًا، فَلَا عَلَيْهِ أن يتَزَوَّجَ أُمَّهَا أَوِ ابْنَتَهَا، فَأَمَّا نِكَاحٌ فَلَا \"، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْوَقَّاصِيُّ هَذَا، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ قَالَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مُرْسَلًا مَوْقُوفًا عَنْهُ، وَعِنْدَ بَعْضِ الْعُلَمَاءِ، حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيِّ أَمْثَلُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":275},{"text":"١٣٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَفْجُرُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ أَيَتَزَوَّجُ ابْنَتَهَا؟ قَالَ: قَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُ الْعُلَمَاءِ \" لَا يُفْسِدُ اللهُ حَلَالًا بِحَرَامٍ \"","vol":"7","page":275},{"text":"١٣٩٦٩ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا اجْتَمَعَ الْحَرَامُ وَالْحَلَالُ إِلَّا غَلَبَ الْحَرَامُ عَلَى الْحَلَالِ \"، فَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَجَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"7","page":275},{"text":"١٣٩٦٩ - وَرَوَى لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَقَالَ \" لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ نَظَرَ إِلَى فَرْجِ امْرَأَةٍ وَابْنَتِهَا \"، ⦗٢٧٦⦘ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ ﵀ هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ، وَلَيْثٌ، وَحَمَّادٌ ضَعِيفَانِ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي يُرْوَى فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" إِذَا نَظَرَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى فَرْجِ الْمَرْأَةِ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُمُّهَا وَابْنَتُهَا، فَإِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هَانِئٍ، أَوْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَمَجْهُولٌ وَضَعِيفٌ، الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ فِيمَا يُسْنِدُهُ فَكَيْفَ بِمَا يُرْسِلُهُ عَمَّنْ لَا يُعْرَفُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3021>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ نِكَاحِ حَرَائِرِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، وَإِمَائِهِمْ وَإِمَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"7","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3022>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَحْرِيمِ حَرَائِرِ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ دُونَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، وَتَحْرِيمِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ فَإِنْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٠]، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَزَعَمَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْقُرْآنِ أَنَّهَا أُنْزِلَتْ فِي مُهَاجِرَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، فَسَمَّاهَا بَعْضُهُمُ ابْنَةَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ، وَأَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَهْلُ أَوْثَانٍ، وَإِنَّ قَوْلَ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٠] نَزَلَتْ فِي مُهَاجِرٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ مُؤْمِنًا وَإِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي الْهُدْنَةِ","vol":"7","page":276},{"text":"١٣٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، يُخْبِرَانِ خَبَرًا مِنْ خَبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَكَانَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ لَمَّا كَاتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى قَضِيَّةِ الْمُدَّةِ كَانَ فِيمَا اشْتَرَطَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِيكَ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دِينِكَ، إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا، وَخَلَّيْتَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ، وَأَبَى سُهَيْلٌ أَنْ يُقَاضِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَكَرِهَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ذَلِكَ، وَأَلْغَطُوا فِيهِ وَتَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ، فَلَمَّا أَبَى سُهَيْلٌ أَنْ يُقَاضِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَّا عَلَى ذَلِكَ كَاتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَدَّ أَبَا جَنْدَلِ بْنَ سُهَيْلٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَى أَبِيهِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَلَمْ يَأْتِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ، إِلَّا رَدَّ فِي تِلْكَ الْمُدَّةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ⦗٢٧٧⦘ مُسْلِمًا، ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ مِمَّنْ هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ عَاتِقٌ، فَجَاءَ أَهْلُهَا يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُرْجِعَهَا إِلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ مَا أَنْزَلَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"7","page":276},{"text":"١٣٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ بِطُولِهَا قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَاءَ نِسْوَةٌ مُؤْمِنَاتٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٠] حَتَّى بَلَغَ: ﴿وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٠]، فَطَلَّقَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَوْمَئِذٍ امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا لَهُ فِي الشِّرْكِ، فَتَزَوَّجَ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَالْأُخْرَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"7","page":277},{"text":"١٣٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، \" كَانَتْ قُرَيْبَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَطَلَّقَهَا، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ الْحَكَمِ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ تَحْتَ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ الْفِهْرِيِّ، فَطَلَّقَهَا، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ هَكَذَا فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"7","page":277},{"text":"١٣٩٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٠] قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِطَلَاقِ نِسَاءٍ كُنَّ كَوَافِرَ بِمَكَّةَ قَعَدْنَ مَعَ الْكُفَّارِ بِمَكَّةَ \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكَاتِ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَّ وَلَأَمَةٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُشْرِكَةٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢١]، قِيلَ: فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ إِنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِي جَمَاعَةِ مُشْرِكِي الْعَرَبِ، الَّذِينَ هُمْ أَهْلُ أَوْثَانٍ يَحْرُمُ نِكَاحُ نِسَائِهِمْ، كَمَا يَحْرُمُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ رِجَالُهُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ هَذَا هَكَذَا فَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ثَابِتَةٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا مَنْسُوخٌ","vol":"7","page":277},{"text":"١٣٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا ⦗٢٧٨⦘ الْمُشْرِكَاتِ، حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢١] \" يَعْنِي نِسَاءَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ الْمُشْرِكَاتِ، ثُمَّ أَحَلَّ لَهُمْ نِسَاءَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"7","page":277},{"text":"١٣٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكَاتِ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢١] قَالَ: \" أَهْلُ الْأَوْثَانِ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَمَعْنَاهُ ذَكَرَهُ السُّدِّيُّ، وَمُقَاتِلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُفَسِّرُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ وَقَدْ قِيلَ: هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي جَمِيعِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَتِ الرُّخْصَةُ بَعْدَهَا فِي إِحْلَالِ نِكَاحِ الْحَرَائِرِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ خَاصَّةً، كَمَا جَاءَتْ فِي إِحْلَالِ ذَبَائِحِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الْيَوْمَ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ، وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَكُمْ وَطَعَامُكُمْ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ، وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ، وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الذِّينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ، إِذَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ﴾ [المائدة: ٥]","vol":"7","page":278},{"text":"١٣٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكَاتِ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢١] \" ثُمَّ اسْتَثْنَى نِسَاءَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الذِّينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٥] حِلٌّ لَكُمْ ﴿إِذَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ﴾ [المائدة: ٥]، يَعْنِي مُهُورَهُنَّ ﴿مُحْصَنَاتٍ غَيْرَ مُسَافِحَاتٍ﴾ [النساء: ٢٥]، يَقُولُ: عَفَائِفَ غَيْرَ زَوَانٍ \"","vol":"7","page":278},{"text":"١٣٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، ثنا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكَاتِ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢١]، \" نُسِخَتْ وَأُحِلَّ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكَاتِ نِسَاءُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"7","page":278},{"text":"١٣٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَجَجْتُ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَتْ لِي: \" يَا جُبَيْرُ هَلْ تَقْرَأُ الْمَائِدَةَ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَتْ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهَا \" آخِرُ سُورَةٍ نَزَلَتْ، فَمَا وَجَدْتُمْ فِيهَا مِنْ حَلَالٍ، فَاسْتَحِلُّوهُ وَمَا وَجَدْتُمْ فِيهَا مِنْ حَرَامٍ فَحَرِّمُوهُ \"","vol":"7","page":278},{"text":"١٣٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ ⦗٢٧٩⦘ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ حُيِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو \" أَنَّ آخِرَ سُورَةٍ نَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْمَائِدَةِ \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فَأَيُّهُمَا كَانَ، فَقَدْ أُبِيحَ مِنْهُ نِكَاحُ حَرَائِرِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ قَالَ: وَأَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ لَوْ لَمْ يَنْكِحْهُنَّ مُسْلِمٌ","vol":"7","page":278},{"text":"١٣٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُسْلِمِ الْيَهُودِيَّةَ وَالنَّصْرَانِيَّةَ، فَقَالَ: تَزَوَّجْنَاهُنَّ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ بِالْكُوفَةِ مَعَ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَنَحْنُ لَا نَكَادُ نَجِدُ الْمُسْلِمَاتِ كَثِيرًا، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا طَلَّقْنَاهُنَّ، وَقَالَ \" لَا يَرِثْنَ مُسْلِمًا، وَلَا يَرِثُهُنَّ، وَنِسَاءُهُمْ لَنَا حِلٌّ، وَنِسَاءُنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"7","page":279},{"text":"١٣٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقُرَشِيُّ الدِّمْيَاطِيُّ بِدِمْيَاطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مَوْلَى غُفْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، مِنْ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ نَكَحَ ابْنَةَ الْفُرَافِصَةِ الْكَلْبِيَّةَ وَهِيَ نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَتْ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ","vol":"7","page":279},{"text":"١٣٩٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُوَيْرِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ \" تَزَوَّجَ بِنْتَ الْفُرَافِصَةِ وَهِيَ نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ مَلَكَ عُقْدَةَ نِكَاحِهَا، وَهِيَ نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ حَتَّى حَنِفَتْ حِينَ قَدِمَتْ عَلَيْهِ \"، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَيْضًا أَنَّ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ كَلْبٍ نَصْرَانِيَّةً حَتَّى حَنِفَتْ حِينَ قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْأَشْهَلِ، أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ نَكَحَ يَهُودِيَّةً","vol":"7","page":279},{"text":"١٣٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدٌ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ ⦗٢٨٠⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْغَلَابِيُّ، ثنا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" تَزَوَّجَ طَلْحَةُ ﵁ يَهُودِيَّةً \"","vol":"7","page":279},{"text":"١٣٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ يَرِيمَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" تَزَوَّجَ طَلْحَةُ يَهُودِيَّةً \"","vol":"7","page":280},{"text":"١٣٩٨٤ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يَقُولُ: تَزَوَّجَ حُذَيْفَةُ ﵁ يَهُودِيَّةً، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ تَدَعُوا الْمُسْلِمَاتِ وَتَنْكِحُوا الْمُومِسَاتِ \" وَهَذَا مِنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَلَى طَرِيقِ التَّنْزِيهِ وَالْكَرَاهَةِ، فَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَحَرَامٌ هِيَ؟ قَالَ: لَا وَلَكِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تُعَاطُوا الْمُومِسَاتِ مِنْهُنَّ","vol":"7","page":280},{"text":"١٣٩٨٥ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: \" إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ يَنْكِحُ النَّصْرَانِيَّةَ، وَلَا يَنْكِحُ النَّصْرَانِيُّ الْمُسْلِمَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":280},{"text":"١٣٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ بِالْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ، فَدِينُنَا خَيْرُ الْأَدْيَانِ، وَمِلَّتُنَا فَوْقَ الْمِلَلِ، وَرِجَالُنَا فَوْقَ نِسَائِهِمْ، وَلَا يَكُونُ رِجَالُهُمْ فَوْقَ نِسَائِنَا \" قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ: لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا النُّعْمَانُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَأَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي يَحِلُّ نِكَاحُ حَرَائِرِهِمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابَيْنِ الْمَشْهُورَيْنِ التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ: وَهُمُ الْيَهُودُ، وَالنَّصَارَى مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، دُونَ الْمَجُوسِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا الْأَثَرُ الْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَنُّوا بِهِمْ سُنَّةَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَحَمَلَهُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ مَعَ الِاسْتِدْلَالِ بِرِوَايَةٍ بِحَالَةٍ عَلَى الْجِزْيَةِ فَهُمْ مُلْحَقُونَ بِهِمْ فِي حَقْنِ الدَّمِ بِالْجِزْيَةِ دُونَ غَيْرِهَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":280},{"text":"١٣٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ ⦗٢٨١⦘ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: \" لَيْسَ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ بِأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، إِنَّمَا أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ وَالَّذِينَ جَاءَتْهُمُ التَّوْرَاةُ وَالْإِنْجِيلُ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ دَخَلَ فِيهِمْ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَلَيْسُوا مِنْهُمْ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ ﵄ فِي نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ بِمَعْنَى هَذَا وَأَنَّهُ لَا تُؤْكَلُ ذَبَائِحُهُمْ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"7","page":280},{"text":"١٣٩٨٨ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَيْرُوزَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةَ حُذَيْفَةَ مَجُوسِيَّةً \"، فَهَذَا غَيْرُ ثَابِتٍ وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ أَنَّهُ نَكَحَ يَهُودِيَّةً، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3023>بَابُ مَنْ دَانَ دِينَ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى مِنَ الصَّابِئِينَ، وَالسَّامِرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":281},{"text":"١٣٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا بُرْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نَسِيٍّ، عَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عَامَلٌ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ قِبَلِنَا يُدْعَوْنَ السَّامِرَةَ يَسْبِتُونَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ، وَيَقْرَءُونَ التَّوْرَاةَ، وَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِيَوْمِ الْبَعْثِ، فَمَا تَرَى يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي ذَبَائِحِهِمْ؟ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ \" هُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ذَبَائِحُهُمْ ذَبَائِحُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"7","page":281},{"text":"١٣٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا الْحَسَنُ، نُبِّئَ زِيَادٌ أَنَّ \" الصَّابِئِينَ يُصَلُّونَ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ، وَيُعْطُونَ الْخُمُسَ قَالَ: فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَضَعَ عَنْهُمُ الْجِزْيَةَ قَالَ: فَأُخْبِرَ بَعْدُ أَنَّهُمْ يَعْبُدُونَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3024>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نِكَاحِ إِمَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ مِنْكُمْ طَوْلًا أَنْ يَنْكِحَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ فَمِنْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ مِنْ فَتَيَاتِكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٥]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِيَ الْعَنَتَ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٥]","vol":"7","page":281},{"text":"١٣٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ مِنْكُمْ طَوْلًا أَنْ يَنْكِحَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ فَمِنْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ مِنْ فَتَيَاتِكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ﴾ [النساء: ٢٥]، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ سَعَةٌ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ الْحَرَائِرَ، فَلْيَنْكِحْ مِنْ إِمَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَذَلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِيَ الْعَنَتَ، وَهُوَ الْفُجُورُ، فَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْأَحْرَارِ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ أَمَةً، إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَقْدِرَ عَلَى حُرَّةٍ، وَهُوَ يَخْشَى الْعَنَتَ، ﴿وَأَنْ تَصْبِرُوا﴾ [النساء: ٢٥] عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْإِمَاءِ، فَهُوَ ﴿خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٥٤] \"","vol":"7","page":282},{"text":"١٣٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ مِنْكُمْ طَوْلًا﴾ [النساء: ٢٥]، يَعْنِي \" مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ مِنْكُمْ غِنًى، يَقُولُ: مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ غِنًى أَنْ يَنْكِحَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ، يَعْنِي الْحَرَائِرَ، فَلْيَنْكِحِ الْأَمَةَ الْمُؤْمِنَةَ، ﴿وَأَنْ تَصْبِرُوا﴾ [النساء: ٢٥]، عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْإِمَاءِ، فَهُوَ ﴿خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٥٤]، وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ \"","vol":"7","page":282},{"text":"١٣٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: الطَّوْلُ الْغِنَى إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ مَا يَنْكِحُ بِهِ الْحُرَّةَ تَزَوَّجَ أَمَةً، وَقَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَأَنْ تَصْبِرُوا خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٥] قَالَ: عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْإِمَاءِ، وَقَالَ: الْعَنَتُ الزِّنَا \"","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"١٣٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ وَجَدَ صَدَاقَ حُرَّةٍ، فَلَا يَنْكِحُ أَمَةً \"","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"١٣٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ نِكَاحُ الْحُرِّ الْأَمَةَ، وَهُوَ يَجِدُ بِصَدَاقِهَا حُرَّةً \" قُلْتُ: يَخَافُ الزِّنَا قَالَ: \" مَا عَلِمْتُهُ يَحِلُّ \"","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"١٣٩٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَ عَطَاءٌ، أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْأَمَةِ مَا تَقُولُ فِيهِ أَجَائِزٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَصْلُحُ الْيَوْمَ نِكَاحُ الْإِمَاءِ \"","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"١٣٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ قَالَ: \" لَا يَصْلُحُ نِكَاحُ الْإِمَاءِ الْيَوْمَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَجِدُ طَوْلًا إِلَى حُرَّةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"١٣٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرَمٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ جَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ هَلْ يَصْلُحُ لِلْحُرِّ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ بِأَمَةٍ وَهُوَ يَجِدُ مَهْرَ حُرَّةٍ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَتَزَوَّجُ الْأَمَةَ مَنْ لَا يَجِدُ مَهْرَ الْحُرَّةِ وَخَشِيَ الْعَنَتَ \"","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"١٣٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ يَكْرَهُ نِكَاحَ الْإِمَاءِ فِي زَمَانِهِ، وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا رُخِّصَ فِيهِنَّ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ طَوْلًا لِلْحُرَّةِ \"، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3025>بَابُ لَا تُنْكَحُ أَمَةٌ عَلَى أَمَةٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":284},{"text":"١٤٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيِّ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتَزَوَّجُ الْحُرُّ مِنَ الْإِمَاءِ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً \"، تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَخُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄","vol":"7","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3026>بَابُ لَا تُنْكَحُ أَمَةٌ عَلَى حُرَّةٍ وَتُنْكَحُ الْحُرَّةُ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":284},{"text":"١٤٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ الرَّازِيُّ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْأَمَةُ عَلَى الْحُرَّةِ \"","vol":"7","page":284},{"text":"١٤٠٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ، سَمِعَ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْأَمَةُ عَلَى الْحُرَّةِ \"، هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ فِي مَعْنَى الْكِتَابِ وَمَعَهُ قَوْلُ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃","vol":"7","page":284},{"text":"١٤٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ السَّوَّاقُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَزَوَّجَتِ الْحُرَّةُ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ قَسَمَ لَهَا يَوْمَيْنِ، وَلِلْأَمَةِ يَوْمًا، أَنَّ الْأَمَةَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ عَلَى الْحُرَّةِ \"","vol":"7","page":284},{"text":"١٤٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تُنْكَحُ الْأَمَةُ عَلَى الْحُرَّةِ، وَتُنْكَحُ الْحُرَّةُ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ، وَمَنْ وَجَدَ صَدَاقَ حُرَّةٍ، فَلَا يَنْكِحَنَّ أَمَةً أَبَدًا \"، هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"7","page":285},{"text":"١٤٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ سُئِلَا عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَ تَحْتَهُ امْرَأَةٌ حُرَّةٌ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ عَلَيْهَا أَمَةً فَكَرِهَا لَهُ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"7","page":285},{"text":"١٤٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ حُرَّةً وَأَمَةً فِي عُقْدَةٍ قَالَ: \" يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْأَمَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":285},{"text":"١٤٠٠٦ - وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ فِي عُقْدَةٍ وَلَهُ ثَلَاثُ نِسْوَةٍ قَالَ: \" يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ هَاتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَزَوَّجَ فِي عُقْدَةٍ، وَإِذَا تَزَوَّجَ ثَلَاثًا فِي عُقْدَةٍ وَعِنْدَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الثَّلَاثِ \"","vol":"7","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3027>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ نِكَاحَ الْحُرَّةِ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ طَلَاقُ الْأَمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":285},{"text":"١٤٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ عَمْرٌو، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" نِكَاحُ الْحُرَّةِ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ طَلَاقُ الْأَمَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":285},{"text":"١٤٠٠٧ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" تَزْوِيجُ الْحُرَّةِ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ طَلَاقُ الْأَمَةِ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":285},{"text":"١٤٠٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: \" هِيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْمَيْتَةِ تَضْطَرُّ إِلَيْهَا، فَإِذَا أَغْنَاكَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهَا فَاسْتَغْنِ \"","vol":"7","page":285},{"text":"١٤٠٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْحُرُّ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ، فَهُوَ طَلَاقُ الْأَمَةِ هُوَ كَصَاحِبِ الْمَيْتَةِ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا مَا اضْطُرَّ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا اسْتَغْنَى عَنْهَا فَلْيُمْسِكْ \"، نَحْنُ إِنَّمَا نَقُولُ بِمَا رُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3028>بَابُ الْعَبْدِ يَنْكِحُ الْحُرَّةَ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":286},{"text":"١٤٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الْعَبْدِ إِذَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ حُرَّةٌ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ تَزَوَّجَ عَلَيْهَا الْأَمَةَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَلَا","vol":"7","page":286},{"text":"١٤٠١١ - وَرَوَى جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْكِحُ الْأَمَةَ عَلَى الْحُرَّةِ، إِلَّا الْمَمْلُوكُ \"، أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3029>بَابُ لَا يَحِلُّ نِكَاحُ أَمَةٍ كِتَابِيَّةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ بِحَالٍ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: لِأَنَّهَا دَاخِلَةٌ فِي مَعْنَى مَنْ حُرِّمَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكَاتِ وَغَيْرِ حَلَالٍ مَنْصُوصَةٍ بِالْإِحْلَالِ كَمَا نَصَّ حَرَائِرَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فِي النِّكَاحِ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى إِنَّمَا أَحَلَّ ⦗٢٨٧⦘ نِكَاحَ إِمَاءِ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ بِمَعْنَيَيْنِ وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ مَنْ خَالَفَهُنَّ مِنْ إِمَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، لِأَنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ شَرْطٌ ثَالِثٌ","vol":"7","page":286},{"text":"١٤٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" لَا يَصْلُحُ نِكَاحُ إِمَاءِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: مِنْ فَتَيَاتِكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ\"","vol":"7","page":287},{"text":"١٤٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ مِنْكُمْ طَوْلًا﴾ [النساء: ٢٥] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿مِنْ فَتَيَاتِكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ﴾ [النساء: ٢٥] قَالَ: \" فَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ لَنَا فِي إِمَاءِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"7","page":287},{"text":"١٤٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَمَّنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ فُقَهَائِهِمُ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْهُمُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَخَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ \" لَا يَصْلُحُ لِلْمُسْلِمِ نِكَاحُ الْأَمَةِ الْيَهُودِيَّةِ، وَلَا النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ، إِنَّمَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ مِنَ الذِّينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ وَلَيْسَتِ الْأَمَةُ بِمُحْصَنَةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3030>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْخِطْبَةِ</span>\nبَابُ التَّعْرِيضِ بِالْخِطْبَةِ","vol":"7","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3031>بَابُ التَّعْرِيضِ بِالْخِطْبَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا عَرَّضْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْ خِطْبَةِ النِّسَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥] الْآيَةَ","vol":"7","page":287},{"text":"١٤٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ \" أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلَهُ بِشَعِيرٍ، فَسَخِطَتْهُ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَالَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَةٌ \" وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي، اعْتَدِّي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ، فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي \" قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ، وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ، انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ \" قَالَتْ: فَكَرِهْتُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ \" فَنَكَحْتُهُ، فَجَعَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا وَاغْتُبِطْتُ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا أَنْ لَا تَسْبِقِينِي بِنَفْسِكِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: لَا تَفُوتِينِي بِنَفْسِكِ\n\n١٤٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَجْمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ اللَّفْظَتَيْنِ","vol":"7","page":288},{"text":"١٤٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَنْظَلَةَ الْغَسِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي خَالَتِي سَكِينَةُ بِنْتُ حَنْظَلَةَ، وَكَانَتْ بِقِبَا تَحْتَ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَأَنَا فِي عِدَّتِي، فَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَيْفَ أَصْبَحْتِ يَا بِنْتَ حَنْظَلَةَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: بِخَيْرٍ وَجَعَلَكَ اللهُ بِخَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا مَنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتِ قَرَابَتِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَرَابَتِي مِنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَحَقِّي فِي ⦗٢٨٩⦘ الْإِسْلَامِ وَشَرَفِي فِي الْعَرَبِ قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ يَا أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ، أَنْتَ رَجُلٌ يُؤْخَذُ مِنْكَ وَيُرْوَى عَنْكَ تَخْطُبُنِي فِي عِدَّتِي؟ فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلْنَا إِنَّمَا أَخْبَرْتُكِ بِمَنْزِلَتِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ، وَتَأَيَّمَتْ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَسَدِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّهَا، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُذَكِّرُهَا بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ مِنَ اللهِ تَعَالَى حَتَّى أَثَّرَ الْحَصِيرُ فِي كَفِّهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ مَا كَانَ يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهِ، فَمَا كَانَتْ تِلْكَ خِطْبَةً \"","vol":"7","page":288},{"text":"١٤٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا عَرَّضْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْ خِطْبَةِ النِّسَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥] قَالَ: \" التَّعْرِيضُ، زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ: وَالتَّعْرِيضُ مَا لَمْ يُنْصَبْ لِلْخِطْبَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":289},{"text":"١٤٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ الرَّزْجَاهِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا عَرَّضْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْ خِطْبَةِ النِّسَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥] \" إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ \"","vol":"7","page":289},{"text":"١٤٠١٩ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: قَالَ لِي طَلْقُ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِيمَا ﴿عَرَّضْتُمْ بِهِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥] يَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي أُرِيدُ التَّزْوِيجَ وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنْ تَتَيَسَّرَ لِي امْرَأَةٌ صَالِحَةٌ \"","vol":"7","page":289},{"text":"١٤٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا عَرَّضْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْ خِطْبَةِ النِّسَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥]، \" أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّةٍ مِنْ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا: إِنَّكِ عَلَيَّ لَكَرِيمَةٌ، وَإِنِّي فِيكِ لَرَاغِبٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَسَائِقٌ إِلَيْكِ خَيْرًا وَرِزْقًا وَنَحْوَ هَذَا مِنَ الْقَوْلِ \"","vol":"7","page":289},{"text":"١٤٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا عَرَّضْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْ خِطْبَةِ النِّسَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥] قَالَ: \" هُوَ قَوْلُ الرَّجُلِ لِلْمَرْأَةِ فِي عِدَّتِهَا: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ التَّزْوِيجَ، وَإِنِّي إِنْ تَزَوَّجْتُ أَحْسَنْتُ إِلَى امْرَأَتِي \"","vol":"7","page":289},{"text":"١٤٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: \" هُوَ قَوْلُ الرَّجُلِ لِلْمَرْأَةِ فِي عِدَّتِهَا: إِنَّكِ لَجَمِيلَةٌ وَإِنَّكِ لَتُعْجِبِينَنِي وَيُضْمِرُ خِطْبَتَهَا، فَلَا يُبْدِيهِ لَهَا هَذَا كُلُّهُ حِلٌّ مَعْرُوفٌ: ﴿وَلَكِنْ لَا تُوَاعِدُوهُنَّ سِرًّا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥] قَالَ: يَقُولُ لَهَا: لَا تَسْبِقِينِي بِنَفْسِكِ، فَإِنِّي نَاكِحُكِ هَذَا لَا يَحِلُّ \"","vol":"7","page":290},{"text":"١٤٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَكِنْ لَا تُوَاعِدُوهُنَّ سِرًّا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥] قَالَ: \" لَا يَخْطُبُهَا فِي عِدَّتِهَا ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ تَقُولُوا قَوْلًا مَعْرُوفًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥]، يَقُولُ: إِنَّكِ لَجَمِيلَةٌ وَإِنَّكِ لَفِي مَنْصِبٍ وَإِنِّي لَمَرْغُوبٌ فِيكِ \"","vol":"7","page":290},{"text":"١٤٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" يُقَاطِعُهَا عَلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا أَنْ لَا تَزَوَّجَ غَيْرَهُ: ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ تَقُولُوا قَوْلًا مَعْرُوفًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥] قَالَ: يَقُولُ: إِنِّي فِيكِ لَرَاغِبٌ وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ نَجْتَمِعَ \"","vol":"7","page":290},{"text":"١٤٠٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿وَلَكِنْ لَا تُوَاعِدُوهُنَّ سِرًّا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥] قَالَ: \" لَا يَأْخُذُ مِيثَاقَهَا أَنْ لَا تَنْكِحَ غَيْرَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":290},{"text":"١٤٠٢٦ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْقَاضِي، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، ﴿وَلَكِنْ لَا تُوَاعِدُوهُنَّ سِرًّا إِلَّا أَنْ تَقُولُوا قَوْلًا مَعْرُوفًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥] قَالَ: \" السِّرُّ هُوَ الزِّنَا \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ عَنْهَا الْحَسَنَ أَيْضًا، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ الزِّنَا \"","vol":"7","page":290},{"text":"١٤٠٢٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ﴿وَلَكِنْ لَا تُوَاعِدُوهُنَّ سِرًّا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥] قَالَ: \" الزِّنَا \"","vol":"7","page":290},{"text":"١٤٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَعْنَى: ﴿لَا تُوَاعِدُوهُنَّ سِرًّا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٥] \" الرَّفَثُ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ أَيْ لَا يُوَاجِهُهَا الرَّجُلُ فِي تَعْرِيضِ الْجِمَاعِ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ وَيَقُولُ آخَرُونَ: هُوَ الزِّنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي التَّعْرِيضِ: يُرْسِلُ إِلَيْهَا فِي عِدَّتِهَا يَقُولُ: إِنِّي فِيكِ لَرَاغِبٌ وَإِنِّي عَلَيْكِ لَحَرِيصٌ فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أُعْلِمَكِ فَإِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُكِ رَأَيْتُ رَأْيَكِ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: يُعَرِّضُ فَلَا يَبُوحُ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ لِي حَاجَةً وَأَبْشِرِي فَأَنْتِ بِحَمْدِ اللهِ ⦗٢٩١⦘ نَافِقَةٌ، وَتَقُولُ هِيَ: قَدْ أَسْمَعُ مَا تَقُولُ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: إِنْ وَاعَدَتْ رَجُلًا فِي عِدَّتِهَا ثُمَّ نَكَحَهَا بَعْدُ لَمْ يُفَرَّقْ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"7","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3032>بَابُ لَا يَخْطُبُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ إِذَا رَضِيَتْ بِهِ الْمَخْطُوبَةُ أَوْ رَضِيَ بِهِ أَبُو الْبِكْرِ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ</span>","vol":"7","page":291},{"text":"١٤٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا يَخْطُبُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ \"\n\n١٤٠٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":291},{"text":"١٤٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَخْطُبُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ وَلَا يَبِيعُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ زَادَ بَعْضُ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ","vol":"7","page":291},{"text":"١٤٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مَكِّيٌّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَبِيعَ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ ⦗٢٩٢⦘ بَعْضٍ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَتْرُكَ الْخَاطِبُ قَبْلَهُ، أَوْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُ الْخَاطِبُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"7","page":291},{"text":"١٤٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَبِيعَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":292},{"text":"١٤٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا صَخْرُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَرُدَّ أَوْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":292},{"text":"١٤٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يُؤْثَرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظَّنَّ، فَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ أَكْذَبُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا تَحَسَّسُوا، وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا، وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا، وَلَا يَخْطُبَنَّ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَنْكِحَ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ، وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا بَيْنَهَا وَخَالَتِهَا، وَلَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَلَا تَأْذَنُ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَمَا تَصَدَّقَتْ بِهِ مِمَّا يَكْسِبُ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنَّ لَهُ نِصْفَ أَجْرِهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلُ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَسْتَفْرِغَ إِنَاءَ صَاحِبَتِهَا، وَلْتَنْكِحْ فَإِنَّ لَهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا\"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ حَتَّى يَنْكِحَ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ","vol":"7","page":292},{"text":"١٤٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ⦗٢٩٣⦘ أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ الْمَهْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ أَخُو الْمُؤْمِنِ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَذَرَ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَذَرَ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":292},{"text":"١٤٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ يَخْطُبُهَا، فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ: تَخْطُبُ ابْنَةَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَدْ تَرَكْتُهَا، فَقَالَ: قَدْ تَرَكْتَهَا وَلَا حَاجَةَ لَكَ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَخْطُبَهَا قَالَ: اخْطُبْهَا رَاشِدًا قَالَ: فَخَطَبَهَا ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ فَتَرَكَهَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"7","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3033>بَابُ مَنْ أَبَاحَ الْخِطْبَةَ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ إِذَا لَمْ يُوجَدْ مِنَ الْمَخْطُوبَةِ وَلَا مِنْ أَبِي الْبِكْرِ رِضًى بِالْأَوَّلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":293},{"text":"١٤٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا فِي عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ طَلَاقِ زَوْجِهَا: \" إِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي \" قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ أَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ ﵄ خَطَبَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ، وَأَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ، فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ \" قَالَتْ: فَكَرِهْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ \" فَنَكَحْتُهُ، فَجَعَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا وَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":293},{"text":"١٤٠٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ فِي مِلْكِ آلِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَسَأَلْنَاهَا عَنِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ ثَلَاثًا هَلْ لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ؟ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قِصَّةِ طَلَاقِهَا إِلَى أَنْ قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتِي خَطَبَنِي أَبُو الْجَهْمِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا أَبُو الْجَهْمِ، فَهُوَ رَجُلٌ شَدِيدٌ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، وَأَمَّا ⦗٢٩٤⦘ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَرَجُلٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ \" قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ خَطَبَنِي تَعْنِي عَلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، فَتَزَوَّجْتُهُ، فَبَارَكَ اللهُ لِي فِي أُسَامَةَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ قَالَ فِيهِ: أَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَرَجُلٌ تَرِبٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ، وَأَمَّا أَبُو الْجَهْمِ فَرَجُلٌ ضَرَّابٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ، وَلَكِنْ أُسَامَةَ","vol":"7","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3034>بَابُ كَيْفَ الْخِطْبَةُ</span>؟","vol":"7","page":294},{"text":"١٤٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا دُعِيَ إِلَى تَزْوِيجٍ قَالَ: \" لَا تُفَضِّضُوا عَلَيْنَا النَّاسَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَصَلَّى الله عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، إِنَّ فُلَانًا خَطَبَ إِلَيْكُمْ فُلَانَةَ، إِنْ أَنْكَحْتُمُوهُ فَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَإِنْ رَدَدْتُمُوهُ فَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ \"","vol":"7","page":294},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3035>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ نِكَاحِ الْمُشْرِكِ</span>","vol":"7","page":294},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3036>بَابُ مَنْ يُسْلِمُ وَعِنْدَهُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":294},{"text":"١٤٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ قَالَ: الرَّبِيعُ أَحْسَبُهُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَا: أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" أَسْلَمَ غَيْلَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَتَحْتَهُ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَخْتَارَ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا وَيَتْرُكَ سَائِرَهُنَّ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"7","page":294},{"text":"١٤٠٤١ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، أَنَّ غَيْلَانَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ الثَّقَفِيَّ أَسْلَمَ وَعِنْدَهُ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَمْسِكْ أَرْبَعًا وَفَارِقْ سَائِرَهُنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":294},{"text":"١٤٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ غَيْلَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ كَانَ تَحْتَهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ، \" فَأَسْلَمَ وَأَسْلَمْنَ مَعَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَخَيَّرَ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، مِنْ حُفَّاظِ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، رَوَوْهُ هَكَذَا مَوْصُولًا","vol":"7","page":295},{"text":"١٤٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ غَيْلَانَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ الثَّقَفِيَّ أَسْلَمَ وَعِنْدَهُ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَخْتَارَ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا \"، وَهَكَذَا رَوَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ، وَعِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ وَهَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةُ كُوفِيُّونَ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ مُوسَى السِّينَانِيُّ وَهُوَ خُرَاسَانِيٌّ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، هَكَذَا مَوْصُولًا، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"7","page":295},{"text":"١٤٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ غَيْلَانَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ أَسْلَمَ وَعِنْدَهُ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَخْتَارَ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":295},{"text":"١٤٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٢٩٦⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ أَسْلَمَ وَعِنْدَهُ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ: \" أَمْسِكْ أَرْبَعًا وَفَارِقْ سَائِرَهُنَّ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":295},{"text":"١٤٠٤٦ - وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سُوَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لِغَيْلَانَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، حِينَ أَسْلَمَ وَتَحْتَهُ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ: \" اخْتَرْ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا، وَفَارِقْ سَائِرَهُنَّ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سُوَيْدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":296},{"text":"١٤٠٤٧ - وَرَوَاهُ عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لِغَيْلَانَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، لَمَّا أَسْلَمَ وَتَحْتَهُ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ: \" اخْتَرْ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا وَطَلِّقْ سَائِرَهُنَّ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سُوَيْدٍ\n\n١٤٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ، يَقُولُ: أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ أَعْرَفُ بِحَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ، فَإِنَّهُ حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، وَقَدْ تَفَرَّدَ بِرِوَايَتِهِ عَنْهُ الْبَصْرِيُّونَ، فَإِنْ حَدَّثَ بِهِ ثِقَةٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ صَارَ الْحَدِيثُ حَدِيثًا، وَإِلَّا فَالْإِرْسَالُ أَوْلَى، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ كَذَلِكَ مَوْصُولًا وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَسَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄","vol":"7","page":296},{"text":"١٤٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ النَّسَائِيُّ بِمِصْرَ، ثنا أَبُو بُرَيْدٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بُرَيْدٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا سَيْفُ بْنُ ⦗٢٩٧⦘ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ثنا سِرَارٌ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ الْعَنَزِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَسَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ غَيْلَانَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ الثَّقَفِيَّ أَسْلَمَ وَعِنْدَهُ تِسْعُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَخْتَارَ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نَاجِيَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ النَّسَائِيِّ سِرَارُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ غَيْلَانَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَأَسْلَمَ وَأَسْلَمْنَ مَعَهُ، زَادَ ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ زَمَانُ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ نِسَاءَهُ وَقَسَمَ مَالَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَتَرْجِعَنَّ فِي مَالِكَ وَفِي نِسَائِكَ، أَوْ لَأَرْجُمَنَّ قَبْرَكَ كَمَا رُجِمَ قَبْرُ أَبِي رِغَالٍ قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ ﵀: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سِرَارُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍ وَهُوَ بَصْرِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ","vol":"7","page":296},{"text":"١٤٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: أَسْلَمَ غَيْلَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَتَحْتَهُ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ: \" يُمْسِكَ أَرْبَعًا وَيُفَارِقَ سَائِرَهُنَّ قَالَ: وَأَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ وَعِنْدَهُ ثَمَانِ نِسْوَةٍ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُمْسِكَ أَرْبَعًا وَيُفَارِقَ سَائِرَهُنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":297},{"text":"١٤٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ هُشَيْمٌ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْكَلْبِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْضَةَ بْنِ الشَّمَرْدَلِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ وَعِنْدَهُ ثَمَانِ نِسْوَةٍ. قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَخْتَارَ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا، وَقَالَ الْكَلْبِيُّ: قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ وَعِنْدِي ثَمَانِ نِسْوَةٍ أَسْلَمْنَ مَعِي وَهَاجَرْنَ مَعِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اخْتَرْ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا \"، فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ لِلَّتِي أُرِيدُ إِمْسَاكَهَا أَقْبِلِي وَلِلَّتِي أُرِيدُ فِرَاقَهَا أَدْبِرِي قَالَ: فَتَقُولُ أَنْشُدُكَ الرَّحِمَ أَنْشُدُكَ الْوَلَدَ قَالَ الْكَلْبِيُّ: وَثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":297},{"text":"١٤٠٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أنبأ وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ حُمَيْضَةَ بْنِ الشَّمَرْدَلِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ: أَسْلَمْتُ وَعِنْدِي ثَمَانِ نِسْوَةٍ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اخْتَرْ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا \". ⦗٢٩٨⦘ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: ثنا بِهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: قَيْسُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، مَكَانَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: هَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَابُ يَعْنِي قَيْسَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَاضِي الْكُوفَةِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ حُمَيْضَةَ بْنِ الشَّمَرْدَلِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":297},{"text":"١٤٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ بَعْضِ وَلَدِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ الْأَسَدِيِّ أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ أَسْلَمَ وَعِنْدَهُ ثَمَانِ نِسْوَةٍ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اخْتَرْ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا \"، وَرَوَاهُ مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ جَدَّهُ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ أَسْلَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: أَسْلَمَ جَدِّي، وَهَذَا يُؤَكِّدُ رِوَايَةَ الْجُمْهُورِ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ حَيْثُ، قَالُوا: الْحَارِثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، وَيُؤَكِّدُ رِوَايَةَ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":298},{"text":"١٤٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ: أَسْلَمَ جَدِّي وَعِنْدَهُ ثَمَانِ نِسْوَةٍ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اخْتَرْ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا أَيَّتَهُنَّ شِئْتَ \"","vol":"7","page":298},{"text":"١٤٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: أَسْلَمْتُ وَتَحْتِي عَشْرُ ⦗٢٩٩⦘ نِسْوَةٍ أَرْبَعٌ مِنْهُنَّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِحْدَاهُنَّ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اخْتَرْ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا وَخَلِّ سَائِرَهُنَّ \"، فَاخْتَرْتُ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا مِنْهُنَّ ابْنَةُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ \"\n\n١٤٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُهَلَّبِ، ثنا آدَمُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"7","page":298},{"text":"١٤٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: أَسْلَمْتُ وَتَحْتِي خَمْسُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" فَارِقْ وَاحِدَةً وَأَمْسِكْ أَرْبَعًا \"، فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَى أَقْدَمِهِنَّ عِنْدِي عَاقِرٍ مُنْذُ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً فَفَارَقْتُهَا","vol":"7","page":299},{"text":"١٤٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ ابْنُ حَيَّانَ وَثَنَا الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ح قَالَ: وَثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، وَخَلِيفَةُ، قَالُوا: ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ وَتَحْتِي أُخْتَانِ قَالَ: \" طَلِّقْ أَيَّتَهُمَا شِئْتَ \"، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ، عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" اخْتَرْ أَيَّتَهُمَا شِئْتَ \"","vol":"7","page":299},{"text":"١٤٠٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ ⦗٣٠٠⦘ فَيْرُوزَ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَسْلَمَ وَعِنْدَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ أُخْتَانِ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَخْتَارَ إِحْدَاهُمَا","vol":"7","page":299},{"text":"١٤٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي خِرَاشٍ، عَنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، أَوْ عَنِ ابْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ قَالَ: \" أَسْلَمْتُ وَتَحْتِي أُخْتَانِ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُمْسِكَ أَيَّتَهُمَا شِئْتُ وَأُفَارِقَ الْأُخْرَى \"، زَادَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ أَبَا خِرَاشٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرِوَايَةُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ أَصَحُّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":300},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3037>بَابُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ الْوَثَنِيَّيْنِ يُسْلِمُ أَحَدُهُمَا فَالْجِمَاعُ مَمْنُوعٌ حَتَّى يُسْلِمَ الْمُتَخَلِّفُ مِنْهُمَا</span>\nلِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ وَقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ","vol":"7","page":301},{"text":"١٤٠٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فِي قِصَّةِ خُرُوجِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ وَهُوَ عَلَى شِرْكِهِ خَلْفَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: صَرَخَتْ زَيْنَبُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي قَدْ أَجَرْتُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى ابْنَتِهِ زَيْنَبَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ أَكْرِمِي مَثْوَاهُ، وَلَا يَخْلُصَنَّ إِلَيْكِ، فَإِنَّكِ لَا تَحِلِّينَ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3038>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يَنْفَسِخُ النِّكَاحُ بَيْنَهُمَا بِإِسْلَامِ أَحَدِهِمَا، إِذَا كَانَتْ مَدْخُولًا بِهَا حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا قَبْلَ إِسْلَامِ الْمُتَخَلِّفِ مِنْهُمَا</span>\nقَالَهُ عَطَاءٌ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ رَحِمَهُمَا اللهُ","vol":"7","page":301},{"text":"١٤٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَأَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي وَغَيْرِهِمْ، عَنْ عَدَدٍ قَبْلَهُمْ أَنَّ \" أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ أَسْلَمَ بِمَرْوَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ظَاهِرٌ عَلَيْهَا، فَكَانَتْ بِظُهُورِهِ وَإِسْلَامُ أَهْلِهَا دَارَ إِسْلَامٍ، وَامْرَأَتُهُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ كَافِرَةٌ بِمَكَّةَ، وَمَكَّةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ دَارُ حَرْبٍ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْهَا يَدَعُوهَا إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَأَخَذَتْ بِلِحْيَتِهِ، وَقَالَتْ: اقْتُلُوا الشَّيْخَ الضَّالَّ، وَأَقَامَتْ أَيَّامًا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسْلِمَ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَتْ، وَبَايَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَثَبَتَا عَلَى النِّكَاحِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ وَأَسْلَمَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِهَا، وَصَارَتْ دَارَ إِسْلَامٍ، وَأَسْلَمَتِ امْرَأَةُ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، وَامْرَأَةُ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَهَرَبَ زَوْجَاهُمَا نَاحِيَةَ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْيَمَنِ كَافِرَيْنِ إِلَى بَلَدِ كُفْرٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَا فَأَسْلَمَا بَعْدَ مُدَّةٍ وَشَهِدَ صَفْوَانُ حُنَيْنًا كَافِرًا، فَدَخَلَ دَارَ الْإِسْلَامِ بَعْدَ هَرَبِهِ مِنْهَا، وَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا كَافِرًا فَاسْتَقَرَّا ⦗٣٠٢⦘ عَلَى النِّكَاحِ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ وَنِسَاؤُهُمْ مَدْخُولٌ بِهِنَّ لَمْ تَنْقَضِ عِدَدُهُنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":301},{"text":"١٤٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُزَكِّي، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ نِسَاءَكُنَّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُسْلِمْنَ بِأَرْضِهِنَّ، وَهُنَّ غَيْرُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ، وَأَزْوَاجُهُنَّ حِينَ أَسْلَمْنَ كُفَّارٌ مِنْهُمُ ابْنَةُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَأَسْلَمَتْ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، وَهَرَبَ زَوْجُهَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ وَهْبَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ بِرِدَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَانًا لِصَفْوَانَ، وَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَنْ يَقْدَمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ رَضِيَ أَمْرًا قَبِلَهُ، وَإِلَّا سَيَّرَهُ شَهْرَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ صَفْوَانُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِرِدَائِهِ نَادَاهُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي تَسْيِيرِهِ، ثُمَّ رُجُوعِهِ قَالَ: وَخَرَجَ صَفْوَانُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ وَشَهِدَ حُنَيْنًا وَالطَّائِفَ، وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ، وَامْرَأَتُهُ مُسْلِمَةٌ، \" فَلَمْ يُفَرِّقْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ حَتَّى أَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ وَاسْتَقَرَّتْ عِنْدَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ بِذَلِكَ النِّكَاحِ. قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَكَانَ بَيْنَ إِسْلَامِ صَفْوَانَ وَإِسْلَامِ امْرَأَتِهِ نَحْوٌ مِنْ شَهْرٍ \"","vol":"7","page":302},{"text":"١٤٠٦٤ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي جَهْلٍ أَسْلَمَتْ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِمَكَّةَ، وَهَرَبَ زَوْجُهَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْيَمَنَ، فَارْتَحَلَتْ أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ حَتَّى قَدِمَتْ عَلَيْهِ بِالْيَمَنِ وَدَعَتْهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَأَسْلَمَ وَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَثَبَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَحًا، وَمَا عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ حَتَّى بَايَعَهُ فَثَبَتَا عَلَى نِكَاحِهِمَا \"","vol":"7","page":302},{"text":"١٤٠٦٥ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي أَنَّ امْرَأَةً هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَزَوْجُهَا كَافِرٌ مُقِيمٌ بِدَارِ الْكُفْرِ، إِلَّا فَرَّقَتْ هِجْرَتُهَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ زَوْجِهَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَقْدَمَ زَوْجُهَا مُهَاجِرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا، وَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا أَنَّ امْرَأَةً فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ زَوْجِهَا إِذَا قَدِمَ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":303},{"text":"١٤٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى مَنْزِلَتَيْنِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَانَ مُشْرِكِي الْعَرَبِ أَهْلُ حَرْبٍ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ، وَيُقَاتِلُونَهُ، وَمُشْرِكِي أَهْلِ عَهْدٍ لَا يُقَاتِلُهُمْ، وَلَا يُقَاتِلُونَهُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا هَاجَرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْحَرْبِ لَمْ تُخْطَبْ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ وَتَطْهُرَ، فَإِذَا تَطَهَّرَتْ حَلَّ لَهَا النِّكَاحُ، فَإِنْ هَاجَرَ زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ رُدَّتْ إِلَيْهِ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الدَّارَ لَمْ تَكُنْ تُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"7","page":303},{"text":"١٤٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَهْرَانِيُّ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَدَّ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ بَعْدَ سَنَتَيْنِ بِنِكَاحِهَا الْأَوَّلِ \"، ⦗٣٠٤⦘ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ","vol":"7","page":303},{"text":"١٤٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُفَسِّرُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةُ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" رَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَلَى النِّكَاحِ الْأَوَّلِ بَعْدَ سِتِّ سِنِينَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ بِالنِّكَاحِ الْأَوَّلِ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ شَيْئًا بَعْدَ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَهَذَا لِأَنَّ بِإِسْلَامِهَا ثُمَّ بِهِجْرَتِهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَامْتِنَاعِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ لَمْ يَتَوَقَّفْ نِكَاحُهَا عَلَى انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ لِلْمُسْلِمَاتِ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ بَعْدَ صُلْحِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، ثُمَّ بَعْدَ نُزُولِهَا تَوَقَّفَ نِكَاحُهَا عَلَى انْقِضَاءِ عِدَّتِهَا، فَلَمْ تَلْبَثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى أَخَذَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ وَغَيْرُهُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ أَسِيرًا وَبَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَجَارَتْهُ زَيْنَبُ ﵂، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَرَدَّ مَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْوَدَائِعِ وَأَظْهَرَ إِسْلَامَهُ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ تَوَقُّفِ نِكَاحِهَا عَلَى انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ وَبَيْنَ إِسْلَامِهِ إِلَّا الْيَسِيرُ","vol":"7","page":304},{"text":"١٤٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" رَدَّ ابْنَتَهُ إِلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ بِمَهْرٍ جَدِيدٍ وَنِكَاحٍ جَدِيدٍ \"\n\n١٤٠٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ هَذَا لَا يَثْبُتُ، وَحَجَّاجٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، ⦗٣٠٥⦘ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الْبُخَارِيَّ ﵀، فَقَالَ: حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَصَحُّ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ،⦗٣٠٦⦘ وَحَكَى أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ أَنَّ حَجَّاجًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عَمْرٍو، وَأَنَّهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَرْزَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، فَهَذَا وَجْهٌ لَا يَعْبَأُ بِهِ أَحَدٌ يَدْرِي مَا الْحَدِيثُ","vol":"7","page":304},{"text":"١٤٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَسْلَمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَهَا وَعَلِمَتْ بِإِسْلَامِي مَعَهَا، فَنَزَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْآخَرِ وَرَدَّهَا إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ \"\n\n١٤٠٧٢ - وَحَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ⦗٣٠٧⦘ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"7","page":306},{"text":"١٤٠٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَمَّةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَسْلَمَتْ وَهَاجَرَتْ وَتَزُوِّجَتْ وَقَدْ كَانَ زَوْجُهَا أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَهَا، فَرَدَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3039>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُسْلِمُ وَتَحْتَهُ نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":307},{"text":"١٤٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّ هَانِئَ بْنَ قَبِيصَةَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَنَزَلَ عَلَى ابْنِ عَوْفٍ وَتَحْتَهُ أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ نَصْرَانِيَّاتٍ، فَأَسْلَمَ، وَأَقَرَّهُنَّ عُمَرُ ﵁ مَعَهُ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ بَعْضَ بَنِي شَيْبَانَ فَقَالَ: قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْنَا فِيهِ","vol":"7","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3040>بَابُ نِكَاحِ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ وَطَلَاقِهِمْ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: إِذَا أَثْبَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نِكَاحَ الشِّرْكِ وَأَقَرَّ أَهْلَهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لَمْ يَجُزْ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَثْبُتَ طَلَاقُ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ","vol":"7","page":307},{"text":"١٤٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ \" أَنَّ النِّكَاحَ كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَنْحَاءٍ، فَنِكَاحٌ مِنْهَا نِكَاحُ النَّاسِ الْيَوْمَ يَخْطُبُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ وَلِيَّتَهُ فَيُصْدِقُهَا ثُمَّ يَنْكِحُهَا \"، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ كَمَا مَضَى أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ بِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَجَمَ يَهُودِيَّيْنِ زَنَيَا، فَجَعَلَ نِكَاحَهُمَا يُحْصِنُهُمَا، فَكَيْفَ يَذْهَبُ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَا يُحِلُّهَا وَهُوَ يُحْصِنُهَا","vol":"7","page":307},{"text":"١٤٠٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُوَيْرِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا وَلَدَنِي مِنْ سِفَاحِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ شَيْءٌ مَا وَلَدَنِي، إِلَّا نِكَاحٌ كِنِكَاحِ الْإِسْلَامِ \"","vol":"7","page":307},{"text":"١٤٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ١٢٨] قَالَ: لَمْ يُصِبْهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ وِلَادَةِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالَ: وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" خَرَجْتُ مِنْ نِكَاحٍ غَيْرِ سِفَاحٍ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَأَبَوَاهُ كَانَا مُشْرِكَيْنِ بِدَلِيلِ","vol":"7","page":308},{"text":"١٤٠٧٨ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيْنَ أَبِي؟ قَالَ: \" فِي النَّارِ \" قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَفَّا دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَبِي وَأَبَاكَ فِي النَّارِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":308},{"text":"١٤٠٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي فِي أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لِأُمِّي فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِي وَاسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ فِي أَنْ أَزُورَ قَبْرَهَا فَأَذِنَ لِي \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ","vol":"7","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3041>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ إِتْيَانِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3042>بَابُ إِتْيَانِ الْحَائِضِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتَّى يَطْهُرْنَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٢]","vol":"7","page":308},{"text":"١٤٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ يَسْأَلُهَا هَلْ يُبَاشِرُ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" لِتُشْدِدْ ⦗٣٠٩⦘ عَلَيْهَا إِزَارَهَا عَلَى أَسْفَلِهَا ثُمَّ يُبَاشِرُهَا إِنْ شَاءَ \" هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مُرْسَلًا وَمَوْصُولًا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":308},{"text":"١٤٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِنِ امْرَأَتِي وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِتَشُدَّ عَلَيْهَا إِزَارَهَا ثُمَّ شَأْنُكَ بِأَعْلَاهَا \"، هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":309},{"text":"١٤٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ: مَا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ؟ يَعْنِي الْحَائِضَ قَالَ: \" مَا فَوْقَ الْإِزَارِ \"، هَذَا مَوْصُولٌ وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ فِيهِ طَرِيقَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ وَهُمَا يُؤَكِّدَانِ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةَ","vol":"7","page":309},{"text":"١٤٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْإِيَادِيُّ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ النَّصِيبِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَرِيكٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي لِحَافٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَانْسَلَلْتُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا شَأْنُكِ؟ \"، فَقُلْتُ: حِضْتُ قَالَ: \" شُدِّي عَلَيْكِ إِزَارَكِ، ثُمَّ ادْخُلِي \"","vol":"7","page":309},{"text":"١٤٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مَاسِي، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُبَاشِرَ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ أَمَرَهَا فَأْتَزَرَتْ \" ⦗٣١٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا سَائِرَ مَا رُوِيَ فِي كِتَابِ الْحَيْضِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَخَالَفَنَا بَعْضُ النَّاسِ فِي مُبَاشَرَةِ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ وَإِتْيَانِهِ إِيَّاهَا وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ رُوِّينَا خِلَافَ مَا رُوِّيتُمْ فَرُوِّينَا أَنْ يُخَلِّفَ مَوْضِعَ الدَّمِ ثُمَّ يَنَالَ مَا شَاءَ وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا لَا يُثْبِتُهُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ رَوَيْنَا تِلْكَ الْأَحَادِيثَ بِأَسَانِيدِهَا فِي كِتَابِ الْحَيْضِ","vol":"7","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3043>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي غُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ إِذَا حَلَلْنَهُ أَوْ عَلَى إِمَائِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":310},{"text":"١٤٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، عَنْ مِسْكِينِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ بِغُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ مِسْكِينٍ","vol":"7","page":310},{"text":"١٤٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي غُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَلَكِنْ لَا نَشُكُّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ ﵊ يَتَوَضَّأُ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"7","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3044>بَابُ الْجُنُبِ يَتَوَضَّأُ، كُلَّمَا أَرَادَ إِتْيَانَ وَاحِدَةٍ أَوْ أَرَادَ الْعَوْدَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِمَّا لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ","vol":"7","page":310},{"text":"١٤٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَهْلَهُ، ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" فَإِنَّهُ أَنْشَطُ لِلْعَوْدِ \"","vol":"7","page":311},{"text":"١٤٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَدَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ الدَّيْرَعَاقُولِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْعَوْدَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْشَطُ لَهُ \"، إِنْ كَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ أَرَادَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، فَهَذَا إِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ وَلَعَلَّهُ لَمْ يَقِفْ عَلَى إِسْنَادِهِ وَلَعَلَّهُ أَرَادَ","vol":"7","page":311},{"text":"١٤٠٨٩ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا الْمُسَيِّبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ وَاضِحٍ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَتَيْتَ أَهْلَكَ، ثُمَّ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَعُودَ فَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلَاةِ \"، كَذَا رَوَاهُ الْمُسَيِّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"7","page":311},{"text":"١٤٠٩٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُسْتَهِلِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَهْلَهُ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ، فَلْيَغْسِلْ فَرْجَهُ \"، هَذَا أَصَحُّ وَلَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ كِفَايَةٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي الْغُسْلِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ","vol":"7","page":311},{"text":"١٤٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ⦗٣١٢⦘ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ سَلْمَى، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ جَمَعَ، فَاغْتَسَلَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ غُسْلًا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا جَعَلْتَهُ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا؟ قَالَ: \" هَذَا أَزْكَى وَأَطْهَرُ وَأَطْيَبُ \"، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3045>بَابُ الْجُنُبِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنَامَ</span>","vol":"7","page":312},{"text":"١٤٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي خُزَيْمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ تُصِيبُهُ الْجَنَابَةُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَوَضَّأْ وَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ ثُمَّ نَمْ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":312},{"text":"١٤٠٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ: \" اغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ وَتَوَضَّأْ، ثُمَّ ارْقُدْ \"","vol":"7","page":312},{"text":"١٤٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا كَانَ جُنُبًا فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ أَوْ يَأْكُلَ تَوَضَّأَ \" ⦗٣١٣⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3046>بَابُ الِاسْتِتَارِ فِي حَالِ الْوَطْءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":313},{"text":"١٤٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا مِنْدَلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَهْلَهْ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ، وَلَا يَتَجَرَّدَانِ تَجَرُّدَ الْعِيرَيْنِ \"، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مِنْدَلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَهُوَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ثَابِتًا فَمَحْمُودٌ فِي الْأَخْلَاقِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَطَأَهَا وَالْأُخْرَى تَنْظُرُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنَ التَّسَتُّرِ، وَلَا مَحْمُودِ الْأَخْلَاقِ، وَلَا يُشَبِّهُ الْعِشْرَةَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَقَدْ أُمِرَ أَنْ يُعَاشِرَهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ","vol":"7","page":313},{"text":"١٤٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ﵀ فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُجَامِعُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَالْأُخْرَى تَسْمَعُ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ الْوَجْسَ، حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْوَجْسُ هُوَ الصَّوْتُ الْخَفِيُّ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا مِنَ الْكَرَاهَةِ مَا هُوَ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ، وَهُوَ فِي بَعْضِ طُرُقِ الْحَدِيثِ حَتَّى الصَّبِيُّ فِي الْمَهْدِ","vol":"7","page":313},{"text":"١٤٠٩٦ - قَالَ: وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنَامُ بَيْنَ جَارِيَتَيْنِ، سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ، يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنَامُ بَيْنَ جَارِيَتَيْنِ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَإِنَّمَا هَذَا عِنْدِي عَلَى النَّوْمِ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْجِمَاعِ","vol":"7","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3047>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ ذِكْرِ الرَّجُلِ إِصَابَتَهُ أَهْلَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":313},{"text":"١٤٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْعُمَرِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ⦗٣١٤⦘ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ الْأَمَانَةِ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ رَجُلٌ يُفْضِي إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ وَتُفْضِي إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ يُفْشِي سِرَّهَا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ","vol":"7","page":313},{"text":"١٤٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ مِنَ الطُّفَاوَةِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَلَمْ أَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَشَدَّ تَشْمِيرًا، وَلَا أَقْوَمَ عَلَى ضَيْفٍ مِنْهُ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: نَهَضْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ حَتَّى أَتَى مَقَامَهُ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي فِيهِ قَالَ: وَخَلْفَهُ صَفَّانِ مِنْ رِجَالٍ، وَصَفٌّ مِنْ نِسَاءٍ، أَوْ صَفَّانِ مِنْ نِسَاءٍ، وَصَفٌّ مِنْ رِجَالٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ نَسَّانِيَ الشَّيْطَانُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَلَاتِي، فَلْيُسَبِّحِ الرِّجَالُ، وَلْتُصَفِّقِ النِّسَاءُ \"، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يَنْسَ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" مَجَالِسَكُمْ مَجَالِسَكُمْ مَا مِنْكُمْ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَتِرُ بِسِتْرِ اللهِ إِذَا أَتَى أَهْلَهُ أَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ بَابَهُ، وَأَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ سِتْرَهُ \"، قَالُوا: إِنَّا لَنَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ، فَيَقُولُ: فَعَلْتُ بِصَاحِبَتِي كَذَا وَفَعَلْتُ كَذَا \"، فَسَكَتُوا، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ مِنْكُنَّ مَنْ تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: فَسَكَتْنَ، فَجَثَتْ فَتَاةٌ أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: كَعَابٌ عَلَى إِحْدَى رُكْبَتَيْهَا، فَتَطَاوَلَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَرَاهَا، فَقَالَتْ: إِي وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُمْ لَيَتَحَدَّثُونَ وَإِنَّهُنَّ لَيَتَحَدَّثْنَ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا مَثَلُ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ؟ مَثَلُ الشَّيْطَانِ وَالشَّيْطَانَةِ لَقِيَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فِي سِكَّةٍ، فَقَضَى مِنْهَا حَاجَتَهُ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ، وَقَالَ: أَلَا لَا يُفْضِيَنَّ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَجُلٍ، وَلَا امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ، إِلَّا إِلَى وَلَدٍ أَوْ وَالِدٍ \"، وَقَالَ الثَّالِثَةُ، فَنَسِيتُهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ طِيبَ الرِّجَالِ مَا وُجِدَ رِيحُهُ وَلَمْ يَظْهَرْ لَوْنُهُ، أَلَا إِنَّ طِيبَ النِّسَاءِ مَا ظَهَرَ لَوْنُهُ وَلَمْ يُوجَدْ رِيحُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":314},{"text":"١٤٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّمْحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الشِّيَاعُ حَرَامٌ \" قَالَ حَنْبَلٌ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلِ: ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ يَقُولُ: الشِّيَاعُ يَعْنِي الْمُفَاخَرَةُ بِالْجِمَاعِ قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: السِّبَاعُ يُرِيدُ جُلُودَ السِّبَاعِ","vol":"7","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3048>بَابُ إِتْيَانِ النِّسَاءِ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ</span>","vol":"7","page":315},{"text":"١٤١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ يَقُولُونَ إِذَا جَامَعَ الرَّجُلُ أَهْلَهُ فِي فَرْجِهَا مِنْ وَرَائِهَا كَانَ وَلَدُهُ أَحْوَلَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ، فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣] \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ كَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ يَقُولُونَ إِذَا جَامَعَ الرَّجُلُ أَهْلَهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهَا جَاءَ الْوَلَدُ أَحْوَلَ، فَنَزَلَتْ فَذَكَرَ الْآيَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"7","page":315},{"text":"١٤١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: \" قَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ: إِذَا أَتَى الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ بَارِكَةً جَاءَ الْوَلَدُ أَحْوَلَ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَنَزَلَتْ: نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَثْنَى، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"7","page":315},{"text":"١٤١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ تَقُولُ: مَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فِي قُبُلِهَا مِنْ دُبُرِهَا كَانَ الْوَلَدُ أَحْوَلَ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣] \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"7","page":315},{"text":"١٤١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، أنبأ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ أُنَيْفٍ، ثنا ⦗٣١٦⦘ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: \" قَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ: إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ الْحَوَلُ إِذَا أَتَى الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣]، مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهَا وَمِنْ خَلْفِهَا، وَلَا يَأْتِيهَا إِلَّا فِي الْمَأْتَى \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":315},{"text":"١٤١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَا: ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" قَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ: إِذَا أَتَى الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ مُجَبِّيَةً كَانَ الْوَلَدُ أَحْوَلَ، فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣]، إِنْ شَاءَ مُجَبِّيَةً، وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَيْرَ مُجَبِّيَةٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ فِي صِمَامٍ وَاحِدٍ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي قُدَامَةَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":316},{"text":"١٤١٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ح قَالَ: وَأنا ابْنُ كَيْسَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْمَدِينَةَ تَزَوَّجُوا فِي الْأَنْصَارِ، فَكَانُوا يُجِبُّونَهُنَّ، وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ لَا تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ لِزَوْجِهَا حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَتْهُ فَاسْتَحْيَتْ مِنْهُ فَسَأَلَتْهُ فَدَعَاهَا، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهَا: ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣] صِمَامًا وَاحِدًا \"","vol":"7","page":316},{"text":"١٤١٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهَا تَسْأَلُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي الْمَرْأَةَ مُجَبَّاةً، فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَاسْتَحْيَتْ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهَا، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" رُدُّوهَا عَلَيَّ: ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ ⦗٣١٧⦘﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣] يَأْتِيهَا مُقْبِلَةً وَمُدْبِرَةً فِي سِرٍّ وَاحِدٍ \" يَعْنِي فِي ثَقْبٍ وَاحِدٍ","vol":"7","page":316},{"text":"١٤١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَنَزِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَهُ وَلَهُمْ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا الْحِيُّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَهُمْ أَهْلُ وَثَنٍ مَعَ هَذَا الْحِيِّ مِنْ يَهُودَ، وَهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ لَهُمْ فَضْلًا عَلَيْهِمْ، فَكَانُوا يَقْتَدُونَ بِكَثِيرٍ مِنْ فِعْلِهِمْ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ أَنْ لَا يَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ، إِلَّا عَلَى حَرْفٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَذَلِكَ أَسْتَرُ مَا تَكُونُ الْمَرْأَةُ، وَكَانَ هَذَا الْحِيُّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ أَخَذُوا بِذَلِكَ مِنْ فِعْلِهِمْ، وَكَانَ هَذَا الْحِيُّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَشْرَحُونَ النِّسَاءَ شَرْحًا مُنْكَرًا، وَيَتَلَذَّذُونَ مِنْهُنَّ مُقْبِلَاتٍ وَمُدْبِرَاتٍ وَمُسْتَلْقِيَاتٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْمَدِينَةَ تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَذَهَبَ يَصْنَعُ بِهَا ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْكَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نُؤْتَى عَلَى حَرْفٍ، فَاصْنَعْ ذَلِكَ وَإِلَّا فَاجْتَنِبْنِي حَتَّى شَرَى أَمْرُهُمَا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣] مُقْبِلَاتٍ وَمُدْبِرَاتٍ وَمُسْتَلْقِيَاتٍ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ مَوْضِعَ الْوَلَدِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، سَمِعَ أَبَانَ بْنَ صَالِحٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْفَرْجِ","vol":"7","page":317},{"text":"١٤١٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقُرْآنَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣]، فَقَالَ: \" ائْتِهَا مِنْ حَيْثُ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ، يَقُولُ: مِنْ حَيْثُ يَكُونُ الْحَيْضُ وَالْوَلَدُ \"","vol":"7","page":317},{"text":"١٤١٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣] قَالَ: \" تُؤْتَى مُقْبِلَةً وَمُدْبِرَةً فِي الْفَرْجِ \"","vol":"7","page":317},{"text":"١٤١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣] \" يَعْنِي بِالْحَرْثِ الْفَرْجَ، يَقُولُ: تَأْتِيهِ كَيْفَ شِئْتَ ⦗٣١٨⦘ مُسْتَقْبِلَةً أَوْ مُسْتَدْبِرَةً عَلَى أِيِّ ذَلِكَ أَرَدْتَ بَعْدَ أَنْ لَا تُجَاوِزَ الْفَرْجَ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَكُمُ اللهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٢] \"","vol":"7","page":317},{"text":"١٤١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" ائْتِ حَرْثَكَ مِنْ حَيْثُ نَبَاتُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":318},{"text":"١٤١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَمِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُحَيْحَةَ بْنِ الْجُلَاحِ، أَوْ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ فُلَانِ بْنِ أُحَيْحَةَ بْنِ الْجُلَاحِ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أَنَا شَكَكْتُ - عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ إِتْيَانِ النِّسَاءِ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ أَوْ إِتْيَانِ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي دُبُرِهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" حَلَالٌ \"، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ دَعَاهُ أَوْ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَدُعِيَ، فَقَالَ: \" كَيْفَ قُلْتَ فِي أِيِّ الْخَرِبَتَيْنِ أَوْ فِي أِيِّ الْخَرَزَتَيْنِ أَوْ فِي أِيِّ الْخَصَفَتَيْنِ؟ أَمِنْ دُبُرِهَا فِي قُبُلِهَا فَنَعَمْ، أَمَّا مِنْ دُبُرِهَا فِي دُبُرِهَا فَلَا، إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: عَمِّي ثِقَةٌ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثِقَةٌ وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ الْمُحَدِّثِ بِهَا أَنَّهُ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا، وَخُزَيْمَةُ مِمَّنْ لَا يَشُكُّ عَالِمٌ فِي ثِقَتِهِ فَلَسْتُ أُرَخِّصُ فِيهِ بَلْ أَنْهَى عَنْهُ\n\n١٤١١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ حَمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا عَمِّي يَعْنِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا جَدِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو مَا تَقُولُ فِي إِتْيَانِ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي دُبُرِهَا؟ فَقَالَ: هَذَا شَيْخٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَسَلْهُ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ قَذَرٌ وَلَوْ كَانَ حَلَالًا \"، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ لَقِيَ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُحَيْحَةَ بْنِ الْجُلَاحِ فَقَالَ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ فِي إِتْيَانِ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي دُبُرِهَا شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ الَّذِي جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهَادَتَهُ بِشَهَادَةِ رَجُلَيْنِ يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ بِنَحْوِهِ وَلِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّائِبِ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ","vol":"7","page":318},{"text":"١٤١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٣١٩⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّائِبِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ حُصَيْنَ بْنَ مِحْصَنٍ الْخَطْمِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ هَرَمِيَّ الْخَطْمِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ فَلَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":318},{"text":"١٤١١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ هَرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَعْجَازِهِنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":319},{"text":"١٤١١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ هَرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَاقِفِيِّ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ \"، قَصَّرَ بِهِ ابْنُ الْهَادِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ فَأَخْطَأَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"7","page":319},{"text":"١٤١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ \" ⦗٣٢٠⦘\n\n١٤١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ ﵀ يَقُولُ: غَلِطَ سُفْيَانُ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: مَدَارُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى هَرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَلَيْسَ لِعُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ فِيهِ أَصْلٌ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَأَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ يَرَوْنَهُ خَطَأً وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":319},{"text":"١٤١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَا: ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ صَاحِبُ الْكَرَابِيسِيِّ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هَرَمِيٍّ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اسْتَحْيُوا فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":320},{"text":"١٤١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هَرَمِيٍّ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَعْجَازِهِنَّ \" غَلِطَ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ فِي اسْمِ الرَّجُلِ فَقَلَبَ اسْمَهُ اسْمَ أَبِيهِ","vol":"7","page":320},{"text":"١٤١٢١ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ هَرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَلِعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ","vol":"7","page":320},{"text":"١٤١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا ⦗٣٢١⦘ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تِلْكَ اللُّوطِيَّةُ الصُّغْرَى \" يَعْنِي إِتْيَانَ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي دُبُرِهَا","vol":"7","page":320},{"text":"١٤١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَى رَجُلٍ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فِي دُبُرِهَا \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ وُهَيْبٍ: \" لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فِي دُبُرِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":321},{"text":"١٤١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمٍ الْأَثْرَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَتَى كَاهِنًا فَصَدَّقَهُ بِمَا يَقُولُ، وَمَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَةً فِي دُبُرِهَا، وَمَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَةً حَائِضًا فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ \" ﷺ، تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"7","page":321},{"text":"١٤١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ الْقُمِّيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: جَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: \" وَمَا الَّذِي أَهْلَكَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: حَوَّلْتُ رَحْلِيَ اللَّيْلَةَ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ أَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣]، \" أَقْبِلْ، وَأَدْبِرْ، وَاتَّقِ الدُّبُرَ وَالْحَيْضَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":321},{"text":"١٤١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٣٢٢⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ حِطَّانَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ طَلْقٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ \"","vol":"7","page":321},{"text":"١٤١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الصَّلْتِ بْنِ بَهْرَامَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلِيًّا ﵁ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" سَفُلْتَ سَفَّلَ اللهُ بِكَ أَمَا سَمِعْتَ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿أَتَأْتُونَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مَا سَبَقَكُمْ بِهَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ٨٠]؟ \" وَالصَّوَابُ عَنِ الصَّلْتِ بْنِ بَهْرَامَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُعْتَمِرِ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلِيًّا ﵁ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ \" عَنْ إِتْيَانِ النِّسَاءِ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ \" فَذَكَرَهُ\n\n١٤١٢٨ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الصَّلْتِ بْنِ بَهْرَامَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُعْتَمِرِ، وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً، أَنَّ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظَ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْمُحْرِمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":322},{"text":"١٤١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّقَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْقَعْقَاعِ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْقَادِسِيَّةَ، وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ، أَوْ يَافِعٌ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ آتِي امْرَأَتِي كَيْفَ شِئْتُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: وَحَيْثُ شِئْتَ؟، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: وَأَنَّى شِئْتُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، فَفَطِنَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهَا فِي مِقْعَدَتِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" لَا مَحَاشُّ النِّسَاءِ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"7","page":322},{"text":"١٤١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ يَعِيبُ النِّكَاحَ فِي الدُّبُرِ عَيْبًا شَدِيدًا \"","vol":"7","page":322},{"text":"١٤١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدًا عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي الْمَرْأَةَ فِي دُبُرِهَا فَأَخْبَرَنَا، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ وَسَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: \" وَهَلْ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا كَافِرٌ \"","vol":"7","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3049>بَابُ الِاسْتِمْنَاءِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَافِظُونَ إِلَّا عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ فَمَنِ ابْتَغَى وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْعَادُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٦] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَلَا يَحِلُّ الْعَمَلُ بِالذَّكَرِ إِلَّا فِي زَوْجَةٍ أَوْ مِلْكِ يَمِينٍ فَلَا يَحِلُّ الِاسْتِمْنَاءُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":323},{"text":"١٤١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْخَضْخَضَةِ قَالَ: \" نِكَاحُ الْأَمَةِ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الزِّنَا \"، هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"7","page":323},{"text":"١٤١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْأَجْلَحُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ غُلَامًا أَتَاهُ فَجَعَلَ الْقَوْمُ يَقُومُونَ وَالْغُلَامُ جَالِسٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: قُمْ يَا غُلَامُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: دَعُوهُ شَيْءٌ مَا أَجْلَسَهُ، فَلَمَّا خَلَا قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ إِنِّي غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ أَجِدُ غِلْمَةً شَدِيدَةً فَأَدْلُكُ ذَكَرِي حَتَّى أُنْزِلَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" خَيْرٌ مِنَ الزِّنَا، وَنِكَاحُ الْأَمَةِ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"7","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3050>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْأَنْكِحَةِ الَّتِي نُهِيَ عَنْهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3051>بَابُ الشِّغَارِ</span>","vol":"7","page":323},{"text":"١٤١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ⦗٣٢٤⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ \"، وَالشِّغَارُ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ الرَّجُلُ الْآخَرُ ابْنَتَهُ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا صَدَاقٌ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ يَحْيَى الرَّجُلَ الْآخَرَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":323},{"text":"١٤١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ \"، قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: مَا الشِّغَارُ؟ قَالَ: \" يَنْكِحُ ابْنَةَ الرَّجُلِ وَيُنْكِحُهُ ابْنَتَهُ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ وَيَنْكِحُ أُخْتَ الرَّجُلِ وَيُنْكِحُهُ أُخْتَهُ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّرَّاجُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ دُونَ التَّفْسِيرِ","vol":"7","page":324},{"text":"١٤١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الشِّغَارِ \"، زَادَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: وَالشِّغَارُ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ زَوِّجْنِي ابْنَتَكَ وَأُزَوِّجُكَ ابْنَتِي، وَزَوِّجْنِي أُخْتَكَ وَأُزَوِّجُكَ أُخْتِي، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدَةُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: وَزَادَ فِيهِ وَلَا صَدَاقَ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"7","page":324},{"text":"١٤١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ ⦗٣٢٥⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الشِّغَارِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"7","page":324},{"text":"١٤١٣٨ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الشِّغَارِ \"، وَالشِّغَارُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ هَذِهِ بِهَذِهِ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ، بَضْعُ هَذِهِ صَدَاقَ هَذِهِ وَيَضَعُ هَذِهِ صَدَاقَ هَذِهِ","vol":"7","page":325},{"text":"١٤١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا شِغَارَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \"، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَوْلَادُ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":325},{"text":"١٤١٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجُ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْكَحَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ ابْنَتَهُ وَأَنْكَحَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنَتَهُ وَكَانَا جَعَلَا صَدَاقًا، فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ يَأْمُرُهُ بِالتَّفْرِيقِ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَقَالَ فِي كِتَابِهِ: \" هَذَا الشِّغَارُ الَّذِي نَهَى عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \"","vol":"7","page":325},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3052>بَابُ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":325},{"text":"١٤١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا نِسَاءٌ، فَقُلْنَا: أَلَا نَخْتَصِي؟ \" فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَرَخَّصَ لَنَا أَنْ نَنْكِحَ الْمَرْأَةَ بِالثَّوْبِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، ⦗٣٢٦⦘ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ \" ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لَنَا فِي أَنْ نَتَزَوَّجَ الْمَرْأَةَ بِالثَّوْبِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٨٧] الْآيَةَ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ","vol":"7","page":325},{"text":"١٤١٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا نِسَاءٌ فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَخْتَصِيَ \" فَنَهَانَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لَنَا أَنْ نَنْكِحَ الْمَرْأَةَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ بِالشَّيْءِ، زَادَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ذَكَرَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْإِرْخَاصَ فِي نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ وَلَمْ يُوَقِّتْ شَيْئًا يَدُلُّ أَهُوَ قَبْلَ خَيْبَرَ أَوْ بَعْدَهَا، وَأَشْبَهَ حَدِيثُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فِي نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ أَنْ يَكُونَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، نَاسِخًا لَهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا وَنَحْنُ شَبَابٌ","vol":"7","page":326},{"text":"١٤١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا وَنَحْنُ شَبَابٌ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا نَخْتَصِي؟، قَالَ: \" لَا، ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لَنَا أَنْ نَنْكِحَ الْمَرْأَةَ بِالثَّوْبِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ \" ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٨٧]، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى كَوْنِ ذَلِكَ قَبْلَ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ أَوْ قَبْلَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، فَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَلَاثِينَ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَكَانَ يَوْمَ مَاتَ ابْنَ بِضْعٍ وَسِتِّينَ سَنَةً، وَكَانَ الْفَتْحُ فَتْحَ خَيْبَرَ فِي سَنَةِ سَبْعٍ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ، وَفَتْحُ مَكَّةَ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ، فَعَبْدُ اللهِ سَنَةَ الْفَتْحِ كَانَ ابْنَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا، وَالشَّبَابُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ وَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ زَمَنَ خَيْبَرَ","vol":"7","page":326},{"text":"١٤١٤٤ - وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ⦗٣٢٧⦘ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْحَسَنِ، ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْحَسَنِ، ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَعَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ \" نَهَى يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"7","page":326},{"text":"١٤١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ \" لَا يَرَى بِمُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ بَأْسًا \"، فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"7","page":327},{"text":"١٤١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ تَائِهٌ، أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ؟ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ: زَمَنَ خَيْبَرَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، ⦗٣٢٨⦘ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ يَذْهَبُ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ عَنْهُ إِلَى أَنَّ هَذَا التَّارِيخَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، لَا فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ","vol":"7","page":327},{"text":"١٤١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا حَسَنٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ، ابْنَا مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، وَكَانَ حَسَنٌ أَرْضَى مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ تَائِهٌ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ زَمَنَ خَيْبَرَ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ زَمَنَ خَيْبَرَ لَا يَعْنِي نِكَاحَ الْمُتْعَةِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا الَّذِي قَالَهُ سُفْيَانُ مُحْتَمَلٌ، فَلَوْلَا مَعْرِفَةُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ بِنَسْخِ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ، وَإِنَّ النَّهْيَ عَنْهُ كَانَ الْبَتَّةَ بَعْدَ الرُّخْصَةِ لَمَا أَنْكَرَهُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرَوَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ تَحْرِيمَهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ","vol":"7","page":328},{"text":"١٤١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ فَقَالَ: \" حَرَامٌ \"، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ فُلَانًا يَقُولُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عُلِمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّمَهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَمَا كُنَّا مُسَافِحِينَ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَذِنَ فِي نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ ثُمَّ حَرَّمَهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ","vol":"7","page":328},{"text":"١٤١٤٩ - وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَبْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمُتْعَةِ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ كَأَنَّهَا بَكْرَةٌ عَيْطَاءُ فَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهَا أَنْفُسَنَا فَقَالَتْ: مَا تُعْطِينِي؟ فَقُلْتُ: رِدَائِي، وَقَالَ صَاحِبِي: رِدَائِي، وَكَانَ رِدَاءُ صَاحِبِي أَجْوَدُ مِنْ رِدَائِي، وَكُنْتُ أَشَبَّ مِنْهُ فَإِذَا ⦗٣٢٩⦘ نَظَرَتْ إِلَى رِدَاءِ صَاحِبِي أَعْجَبَهَا وَإِذَا نَظَرَتْ إِلِيَّ أَعْجَبْتُهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ وَرِدَاؤُكَ تَكْفِينِي فَكُنْتُ مَعَهَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ الَّتِي يَتَمَتَّعُ بِهِنَّ فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ تَارِيخَهُ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ غَيْرُهُ","vol":"7","page":328},{"text":"١٤١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ فَأَقَامَ بِهَا خَمْسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ بَيْنَ لَيْلَةٍ وَيَوْمٍ قَالَ: \" فَأَذِنَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِي وَلِي عَلَيْهِ فَضْلٌ فِي الْجَمَالِ، وَهُوَ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ الدَّمَامَةِ، مَعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا بُرْدٌ، أَمَّا بُرْدِي فَخَلَقٌ، وَأَمَّا بُرْدُ ابْنِ عَمِّي فَبُرْدٌ جَدِيدٌ غَضٌّ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِأَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ أَوْ بِأَعْلَاهَا فَتَلَقَّتْنَا فَتَاةٌ مِثْلُ الْبَكْرَةِ الْعَنَطْنَطَةِ فَقُلْنَا: هَلْ لَكِ أَنْ يَسْتَمْتِعَ مِنْكِ أَحَدُنَا؟ قَالَتْ: وَمَا تَبْذُلَانِ؟ قَالَ: فَنَشَرَ كُلٌّ مِنَّا بُرْدَهُ فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَى الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَإِذَا رَآهَا صَاحِبِي تَنْظُرُ إِلَى عِطْفِهَا وَقَالَ: إِنَّ بُرْدَ هَذَا خَلَقٌ مَحٌّ وَبُرْدِي هَذَا جَدِيدٌ غَضٌّ، فَتَقُولُ: وَبُرْدُ هَذَا لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَمْتَعْتُ مِنْهَا، فَلَمْ نَخْرُجْ حَتَّى حَرَّمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ","vol":"7","page":329},{"text":"١٤١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمُتْعَةِ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ حِينَ دَخَلْنَا مَكَّةَ ثُمَّ لَمْ نَخْرُجْ مِنْهَا حَتَّى نَهَى عَنْهُ\"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"7","page":329},{"text":"١٤١٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٣٣٠⦘ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَبْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ بِالتَّمَتُّعِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ حَتَّى وَجَدْنَا جَارِيَةً مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ كَأَنَّهَا بَكْرَةٌ عَيْطَاءُ فَخَطَبْنَاهَا إِلَى نَفْسِهَا وَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهَا بُرْدَيْنَا فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ فَتَرَانِي أَجْمَلَ مِنْ صَاحِبِي، وَتَرَى بُرْدَ صَاحِبِي أَحْسَنَ مِنْ بُرْدِي فَآمَرَتْ نَفْسَهَا سَاعَةً ثُمَّ اخْتَارَتْنِي عَلَى صَاحِبِي فَكُنَّ مَعَنَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِفِرَاقِهِنَّ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":329},{"text":"١٤١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيِّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا حَرَامٌ مِنْ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ كَانَ أَعْطَى شَيْئًا فَلَا يَأْخُذْهُ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ عَبْدَانَ قَوْلَهُ \" وَمَنْ كَانَ أَعْطَى \" إِلَى آخِرِهِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ","vol":"7","page":330},{"text":"١٤١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمًا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْبَابِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَذِنْتُ لَكُمْ فِي الِاسْتِمْتَاعِ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْءٌ فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ التَّارِيخِ فِيهِ، ⦗٣٣١⦘ وَرَوَاهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مُؤَرِّخًا بِحَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ","vol":"7","page":330},{"text":"١٤١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا بِعُسْفَانَ، فَقَامَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَوْ مَالِكُ بْنُ سُرَاقَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اقْضِ قَضَاءً كَأَنَّمَا وُلِدُوا الْيَوْمَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ أَدْخَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي حَجَّتِكُمْ هَذِهِ عَمْرَةً فَإِذَا أَنْتُمْ قَدِمْتُمْ فَمَنْ تَطَوَّفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ يَحِلُّ إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ \"، فَلَمَّا أَحْلَلْنَا قَدِ اسْتَمْتَعُوا مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ، وَالِاسْتِمْتَاعُ عِنْدَنَا التَّزْوِيجُ فَعَرَضْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ فَأَبَيْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَضْرِبْنَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُنَّ أَجَلًا، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" افْعَلُوا \"، فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي مَعِي بُرْدٌ وَمَعَهُ بُرْدٌ، وَبُرْدُهُ أَجْوَدُ مِنْ بُرْدِي، وَأَنَا أَشَبُّ مِنْهُ، فَأَتَيْنَا امْرَأَةً فَأَعْجَبَهَا بُرْدُهُ، وَأَعْجَبَهَا شَبَابِي، قَالَتْ: بُرْدٌ كَبُرْدٍ فَكَانَ الْأَجَلُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهَا عَشْرًا، فَبِتُّ عِنْدَهَا لَيْلَةً فَأَصْبَحْتُ فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ، وَالْمَقَامِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ كُنْتُ أَذِنْتُ لَكُمْ فِي الِاسْتِمْتَاعِ مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ أَلَا وَإِنِّي قَدْ حَرَّمْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَمَنْ بَقِيَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْءٌ فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا، وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا \"،\n\n١٤١٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُمْ سَارُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَلَغُوا عُسْفَانَ فَكَلَّمَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْأَكَابِرِ كَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَالثَّوْرِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ مِنْهُ، فَرِوَايَةُ الْجُمْهُورِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ","vol":"7","page":331},{"text":"١٤١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ فِي أَصَحِّ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ","vol":"7","page":331},{"text":"١٤١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: عَامَ الْفَتْحِ","vol":"7","page":332},{"text":"١٤١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ: فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ","vol":"7","page":332},{"text":"١٤١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀ فَتَذَاكَرْنَا مُتْعَةَ النِّسَاءِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ رَبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ \"، كَذَا قَالَ، وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَوْلَى، وَحَدِيثُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ ﵁ فِي الْإِذْنِ فِيهِ ثُمَّ النَّهْيِ عَنْهُ مُوَافِقٌ لِحَدِيثِ سَبْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ","vol":"7","page":332},{"text":"١٤١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁ قَالَ: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" فِي مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ عَامَ أَوْطَاسٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْهَا بَعْدُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَامُ أَوْطَاسٍ، وَعَامُ الْفَتْحِ وَاحِدٌ، فَأَوْطَاسٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ فَكَانَتْ فِي عَامِ الْفَتْحِ بَعْدَهُ بِيَسِيرٍ، فَمَا نَهَى عَنْهُ لَا فَرْقَ بَيْنَ أَنْ يُنْسَبَ إِلَى عَامِ أَحَدِهِمَا أَوْ إِلَى الْآخَرِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سَبْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ مَا دَلَّ ⦗٣٣٣⦘ عَلَى أَنَّ الْإِذْنَ فِيهِ كَانَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ وَقَعَ التَّحْرِيمُ كَهُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، فَرِوَايَتُهُمَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى وَقْتٍ وَاحِدٍ، ثُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ الْإِذْنُ فِي رِوَايَةِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ فِي غَزْوَةِ أَوْطَاسٍ فَقَدْ نُقِلَ نَهْيُهُ عَنْهَا بَعْدَ الْإِذْنِ فِيهَا وَلَمْ يَثْبُتِ الْإِذْنُ فِيهَا بَعْدَ غَزْوَةِ أَوْطَاسٍ، فَبَقِيَ تَحْرِيمُهَا إِلَى الْأَبَدِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَإِنْ زَعَمَ زَاعِمٌ أَنَّهُ نُهِيَ بِضَمِّ النُّونِ وَكَسْرِ الْهَاءِ، وَأَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالنَّاهِي فِي حَدِيثِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَالْمَحْفُوظُ عِنْدَنَا ثُمَّ نَهَى بِفَتْحِ الْهَاءِ وَالنُّونِ، وَرَأَيْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ بَعْضِهِمْ بِالْأَلِفِ، ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْهَا بَعْدُ عَلَى أَنَّهَا إِنْ كَانَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ نُهِيَ بِضَمِّ النُّونِ وَكَسْرِ الْهَاءِ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِالنَّاهِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَيُحْتَمَلُ عُمَرُ ﵁، وَرِوَايَةُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَاطِعَةٌ بِأَنَّ النَّاهِيَ عَنْهَا فِي هَذَا الْعَامِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَكُونُ أَوْلَى مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ أَبْهَمَهُ","vol":"7","page":332},{"text":"١٤١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ \" سُئِلَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ \"، فَقَالَ مَوْلًى لَهُ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْجِهَادِ وَالنِّسَاءُ قَلِيلٌ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" صَدَقَ \"","vol":"7","page":333},{"text":"١٤١٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ، وَابْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ، \" فَرَخَّصَ فِيهَا \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَوْلًى لَهُ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ وَفِي النِّسَاءِ قِلَّةٌ، وَالْحَالُ شَدِيدٌ \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" نَعَمْ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"7","page":333},{"text":"١٤١٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄\" قَامَ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ نَاسًا أَعْمَى اللهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ كَمَا أَعْمَى أَبْصَارَهُمْ يُفْتُونَ بِالْمُتْعَةِ\" وَيُعَرِّضُ بِالرَّجُلِ فَنَادَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إنك جِلْفٌ جَافٍ، فَلَعَمْرِي لَقَدْ كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ تُفْعَلُ فِي عَهْدِ إِمَامِ الْمُتَّقِينَ، يُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَجَرِّبْ بِنَفْسِكَ، فَوَاللهِ لَئِنْ فَعَلْتَهَا لَأَرْجُمَنَّكَ بِأَحْجَارِكَ\" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ سَيْفِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَفْتَاهُ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: مَهْلًا مَا هِيَ وَاللهِ، لَقَدْ فُعِلَتْ فِي عَهْدِ إِمَامِ الْمُتَّقِينَ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ: إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ لِمَنْ يُضْطَرُّ ⦗٣٣٤⦘ إِلَيْهَا كَالْمَيْتَةِ، وَالدَّمِ، وَلَحْمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ، ثُمَّ أَحْكَمَ اللهُ الدِّينَ وَنَهَى عَنْهَا، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيُّ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: قَدْ كُنْتُ اسْتَمْتَعْتُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ بِبُرْدَيْنِ أَحْمَرَيْنِ ثُمَّ\" نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ\"، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَسَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى.\n\n١٤١٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يُعَرِّضُ بِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يُفْتِي بِالْمُتْعَةِ، وَيَغْمِصُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ، فَأَبَى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنْ يَنْتَكِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى طَفِقَ بَعْضُ الشُّعَرَاءِ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر البسيط]\n\nيَا صَاحِ هَلْ لَكَ فِي فُتْيَا ابْنِ عَبَّاسِ\nهَلْ لَكَ فِي نَاعِمٍ خُودٍ مُبْتَلَّةٍ ... تَكُونُ مَثْوَاكَ حَتَّى مَصْدَرِ النَّاسِ؟\nقَالَ: فَازْدَادَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِهَا قَذَرًا وَلَهَا بُغْضًا حِينَ قِيلَ فِيهَا الْأَشْعَارُ","vol":"7","page":333},{"text":"١٤١٦٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَاذَا صَنَعْتَ؟ ذَهَبَتِ الرَّكَائِبُ بِفُتْيَاكَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ الشُّعَرَاءُ، فَقَالَ: وَمَا قَالُوا؟ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّاعِرُ:\n[البحر البسيط]\n\nأَقُولُ لِلشَّيْخِ لَمَّا طَالَ مَجْلِسُهُ ... يَا صَاحِ هَلْ لَكَ فِي فُتْيَا ابْنِ عَبَّاسِ\nيَا صَاحِ هَلْ لَكَ فِي بَيْضَاءَ بَهْكَنَةٍ ... تَكُونُ مَثْوَاكَ حَتَّى مَصْدَرِ النَّاسِ؟\nوَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ: قُلْتُ لِلشَّيْخِ لَمَّا طَالَ مَجْلِسُهُ. وَقَالَ فِي الْبَيْتِ الْآخَرِ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي رَخْصَةِ الْأَطْرَافِ آنِسَةٍ؟. فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" مَا هَذَا أَرَدْتُ، وَمَا بِهَذَا أَفْتَيْتُ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ، إِنَّ الْمُتْعَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِمُضْطَرٍّ أَلَا إِنَّمَا هِيَ كَالْمَيْتَةِ وَالدَّمِ وَلَحْمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ\"","vol":"7","page":334},{"text":"١٤١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثُمَّ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ خَتَنَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٣٣٥⦘ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ: \" هِيَ حَرَامٌ كَالْمَيْتَةِ وَالدَّمِ وَلَحْمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ \"، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"7","page":334},{"text":"١٤١٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ أَخُو قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَكَانُوا يَقْرَءُونَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿فَمَا اسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٤] بِهِ مِنْهُنَّ فَآتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ الْآيَةَ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَقْدَمُ الْبَلْدَةَ لَيْسَ لَهُ بِهَا مَعْرِفَةٌ فَيَزَّوَّجُ بِقَدْرِ مَا يَرَى أَنَّهُ يَفْرُغُ مِنْ حَاجَتِهِ لِتَحْفَظَ مَتَاعَهُ، وَتُصْلِحُ لَهُ شَأْنَهُ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَّهَاتُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٣] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَنَسَخَ اللهُ ﷿ الْأُولَى فَحُرِّمَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ، وَتَصْدِيقُهَا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ﴿إِلَّا عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٦] وَمَا سِوَى هَذَا الْفَرْجِ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"7","page":335},{"text":"١٤١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄، فَأَتَاهُ آتٍ فَقَالَ: ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ اخْتَلَفَا فِي الْمُتْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَعَلْنَاهُمَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ نَهَانَا عَنْهُمَا عُمَرُ ﵁ فَلَمْ نَعُدْ لَهُمَا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَامِدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْبَكْرَاوِيِّ","vol":"7","page":335},{"text":"١٤١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ إِنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ \" يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ \"، وَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ \" يَأْمُرُ بِهَا \" قَالَ: عَلَى يَدِيَّ جَرَى الْحَدِيثُ، تَمَتَّعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَلَمَّا وُلِّيَ عُمَرُ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ هَذَا الرَّسُولُ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ هَذَا الْقُرْآنُ، وَإِنَّهُمَا كَانَتَا مُتْعَتَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا أَنْهَى عَنْهُمَا وَأُعَاقِبُ عَلَيْهِمَا، إِحْدَاهُمَا مُتْعَةُ النِّسَاءِ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً إِلَى أَجَلٍ إِلَّا غَيَّبْتُهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، وَالْأُخْرَى مُتْعَةُ الْحَجِّ افْصِلُوا حَجَّكُمْ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ أَتَمُّ لِحَجِّكُمْ وَأَتَمُّ لِعُمْرَتِكُمْ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، قَالَ الشيخُ: وَنَحْنُ لَا نَشُكُّ فِي كَوْنِهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَكِنَّا وَجَدْنَاهُ نَهَى عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ بَعْدَ الْإِذْنِ فِيهِ ثُمَّ لَمْ نَجِدْهُ أَذِنَ فِيهِ بَعْدَ النَّهْيِ عَنْهُ حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ نَهْيُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ مُوَافِقًا لِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٣٣٦⦘ فَأَخَذْنَا بِهِ وَلَمْ نَجِدْهُ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ فِي رِوَايَةٍ صَحِيحَةٍ عَنْهُ، وَوَجَدْنَا فِي قَوْلِ عُمَرَ ﵁ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَفْصِلَ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ لِيَكُونَ أَتَمَّ لَهُمَا فَحَمَلْنَا نَهْيَهُ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ عَنِ التَّنْزِيهِ، وَعَلَى اخْتِيَارِ الْأَفْرَادِ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ لَا عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":335},{"text":"١٤١٧١ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الزُّهْرِيُّ الْقَاضِي، بِمَكَّةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: صَعِدَ عُمَرُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَنْكِحُونَ هَذِهِ الْمُتْعَةَ وَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهَا، أَلَا وَإِنِّي لَا أُوتَى بِأَحَدٍ نَكَحَهَا إِلَّا رَجَمْتُهُ \"، فَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ يُبَيِّنُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ لِأَنَّهُ عَلِمَ نَهْيَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْهُ","vol":"7","page":336},{"text":"١٤١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتَ حَكِيمٍ، دَخَلَتْ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ اسْتَمْتَعَ بِامْرَأَةٍ مُوَلَّدَةٍ فَحَمَلَتْ مِنْهُ فَخَرَجَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ فَزِعًا، فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ الْمُتْعَةُ وَلَوْ كُنْتُ تَقَدَّمْتُ فِيهِ لَرَجَمْتُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":336},{"text":"١٤١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ فَقَالَ: \" حَرَامٌ، أَمَا إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لَوْ أَخَذَ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ لَرَجَمَهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":336},{"text":"١٤١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يَقُولُ: سُئِلَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ فَقَالَتْ: \" بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ كِتَابُ اللهِ ﷿، وَقَرَأَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَافِظُونَ إِلَّا عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ فَمَنِ ابْتَغَى وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْعَادُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٦] فَمَنِ ابْتَغَى وَرَاءَ مَا زَوَّجَهُ اللهُ أَوْ مَلَّكَهُ فَقَدْ عَدَا \" وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":336},{"text":"١٤١٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ امْرَأَةً إِلَّا نِكَاحَ الْإِسْلَامِ يُمْهِرُهَا وَيَرِثُهَا وَتَرِثُهُ وَلَا يُقَاضِيهَا عَلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِنَّهَا امْرَأَتُهُ فَإِنْ مَاتَ أَحَدُهُمَا لَمْ يَتَوَارَثَا \"","vol":"7","page":337},{"text":"١٤١٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا خُنَيْسُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ لَنَا أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُتْعَةُ النِّسَاءِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"7","page":337},{"text":"١٤١٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ بْنُ الْحَمَامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخُطَبِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ لِخَوْفِنَا وَلِحَرْبِنَا \"","vol":"7","page":337},{"text":"١٤١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَبَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا مُؤَمَّلٌ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، فَنَزَلَ بِثَنِيَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَرَأَى نِسَاءً يَبْكِينَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا؟ \" قِيلَ: نِسَاءٌ تَمَتَّعَ بِهِنَّ أَزْوَاجُهُنَّ ثُمَّ فَارَقُوهُنَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَرَّمَ أَوْ هَدَمَ الْمُتْعَةَ النِّكَاحُ وَالطَّلَاقُ وَالْعِدَّةُ وَالْمِيرَاثُ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ مُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"7","page":337},{"text":"١٤١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" نَسَخَ الْمُتْعَةَ الْمِيرَاثُ \"","vol":"7","page":337},{"text":"١٤١٧٩ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" نَسَخَتْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَالطَّلَاقُ وَالْمِيرَاثُ \" قَالَ الْعَدَنِيُّ: \" يَعْنِي الْمُتْعَةَ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: الْمُتْعَةُ ⦗٣٣٨⦘ مَنْسُوخَةٌ نَسَخَهَا الطَّلَاقُ وَالصَّدَاقُ وَالْعِدَّةُ وَالْمِيرَاثُ.\n\n١٤١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ. قَالَ عُقْبَةُ: وَرَوَى أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: ثُمَّ تُرِكَ ذَاكَ. قَالَ: وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُصَفَّى، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فِي آخِرِهِ ثُمَّ جَاءَ تَحْرِيمُهَا بَعْدُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ بِنَسْخِ ذَلِكَ، يَعْنِي الْمُتْعَةَ","vol":"7","page":337},{"text":"١٤١٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ \" قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا كَانَتْ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ، فَلَمَّا أُنْزِلَ النِّكَاحُ وَالطَّلَاقُ وَالْعِدَّةُ وَالْمِيرَاثُ بَيْنَ الزَّوْجِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ نُسِخَتْ \"","vol":"7","page":338},{"text":"١٤١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْكُوفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ بَسَّامٍ الصَّيْرَفِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ، فَوَصَفْتُهَا فَقَالَ لِي: \" ذَلِكَ الزِّنَا \"","vol":"7","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3053>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نِكَاحِ الْمُحَلِّلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":338},{"text":"١٤١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ قَالَ: ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُحَلِّلَ وَالْمُحَلَّلَ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":338},{"text":"١٤١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: وَأُرَاهُ قَدْ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لُعِنَ الْمُحَلِّلُ وَالْمُحَلَّلُ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":338},{"text":"١٤١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح ⦗٣٣٩⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْهُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَاصِلَةَ وَالْمُوْتَصِلَةَ وَالْوَاشِمَةَ وَالْمُوتَشِمَةَ وَآكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُؤْكِلَهُ وَالْمُحَلِّلَ وَالْمُحَلَّلَ لَهُ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ: الْمَوْشُومَةَ، وَقَالَ الْمَوْصُولَةَ، وَقَالَ مُطْعِمَهُ","vol":"7","page":338},{"text":"١٤١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُعَلَّى يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمِسْوَرِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الْمُحَلِّلَ وَالْمُحَلَّلَ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":339},{"text":"١٤١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ اللَّيْثَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ مِشْرَحُ بْنُ هَاعَانَ أَبُو الْمُصْعَبِ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِالتَّيْسِ الْمُسْتَعَارِ؟ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَنْ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: \" الْمُحَلِّلُ، لَعَنَ اللهُ الْمُحَلِّلُ وَالْمُحَلَّلَ، لَهُ \"،\n\n١٤١٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِشْرَحَ بْنَ هَاعَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":339},{"text":"١٤١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا أَخٌ لَهُ عَنْ غَيْرِ مُؤَامَرَةٍ مِنْهُ لِيُحِلَّهَا لِأَخِيهِ لَهُ تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ قَالَ: \" لَا إِلَّا نِكَاحَ رَغْبَةٍ، كُنَّا نَعُدُّ هَذَا سِفَاحًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"7","page":339},{"text":"١٤١٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ⦗٣٤٠⦘ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ تَحْلِيلِ الْمَرْأَةِ لِزَوْجِهَا فَقَالَ: \" ذَاكَ السِّفَاحُ \"","vol":"7","page":339},{"text":"١٤١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَا أُوتَى بِمُحَلِّلٍ وَلَا مُحَلَّلٍ لَهُ إِلَّا رَجَمْتُهُمَا \"","vol":"7","page":340},{"text":"١٤١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ التُّجِيبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ وَقَدْ رَكِبَ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِي إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةً يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ: إِنِّي الْآنَ مُسْتَعْجِلٌ فَإِنْ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَرْكَبَ خَلْفِي حَتَّى تَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَكَ، فَرَكِبَ خَلْفَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ جَارًا لِي طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي غَضَبِهِ وَلَقِيَ شِدَّةً، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَحْتَسِبَ بِنَفْسِي وَمَالِي فَأَتَزَوَّجُهَا ثُمَّ أَبْتَنِي بِهَا ثُمَّ أُطَلِّقُهَا فَتَرْجِعُ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ: \" لَا تَنْكِحْهَا إِلَّا نِكَاحَ رَغْبَةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":340},{"text":"١٤١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، وَمُعَلَّى قَالَا: أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ أَمْرُ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً لِيُحِلَّهَا لِزَوْجِهَا فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَقَالَ: \" لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ إِلَّا بِنِكَاحِ رَغْبَةٍ غَيْرِ دَلِسَةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":340},{"text":"١٤١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا لِيُحِلَّهَا لَهُ فَهَذَا الْمُحَلِّلُ وَالْمُحَلَّلُ لَهُ فَلَا يَنْبَغِي \"، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3054>بَابُ مَنْ عَقَدَ النِّكَاحَ مُطْلَقًا لَا بِشَرْطٍ فِيهِ فَالنِّكَاحُ ثَابِتٌ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ نِيَّتُهُمَا أَوْ نِيَّةُ أَحَدِهِمَا التَّحْلِيلَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِأَنَّ النِّيَّةَ حَدِيثُ النَّفْسِ وَقَدْ وُضِعَ عَنِ النَّاسِ مَا حَدَّثُوا بِهِ أَنْفُسَهُمْ","vol":"7","page":340},{"text":"١٤١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَجَاوَزَ ⦗٣٤١⦘ اللهُ لِأُمَّتِي مَا حَدَّثَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا مَا لَمْ تَكَلَّمْ بِهِ أَوْ تَعْمَلْ بِهِ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ تَجَاوَزَ لِأُمَّتِي \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":340},{"text":"١٤١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ امْرَأَةً لَهُ فَبَتَّهَا، فَمَرَّ بِشَيْخٍ وَابْنٍ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ فِي السُّوقِ قَدِمَا لِتِجَارَةٍ لَهُمَا، فَقَالَ لِلْفَتَى: هَلْ فِيكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ؟ ثُمَّ مَضَى عَنْهُ ثُمَّ كَرَّ عَلَيْهِ فَكَمِثْلِهَا، ثُمَّ مَضَى عَنْهُ ثُمَّ كَرَّ عَلَيْهِ فَكَمِثْلِهَا قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَأَرِنِي يَدَكَ فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ وَأَمَرَهُ بِنِكَاحِهَا فَنَكَحَهَا فَبَاتَ مَعَهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ اسْتَأْذَنَ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ وَلَّاهَا الدُّبُرَ، فَقَالَتْ وَاللهِ لَئِنْ طَلَّقَنِي لَا أَنْكِحُكَ أَبَدًا، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ ﵁ فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ نَكَحْتَهَا لَفَعَلْتَ بِكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَتَوَاعَدَهُ، وَدَعَا زَوْجَهَا فَقَالَ: \" الزَمْهَا \"، وَزَادَ فِيهِ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ فَقَالَ وَقَالَ: \" وَإِنْ عَرَضَ لَكَ أَحَدٌ بِشَيْءٍ فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":341},{"text":"١٤١٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَكَانَ مِسْكِينٌ أَعْرَابِيٌّ يَقْعُدُ بِبَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَنْكِحُهَا فَتَبِيتُ مَعَهَا اللَّيْلَةَ، وَتُصْبِحُ فَتُفَارِقُهَا؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ: إِنَّكَ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ فَإِنَّهُمْ سَيَقُولُونَ لَكَ فَارِقْهَا فَلَا تَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنِّي مُقِيمَةٌ لَكَ مَا تَرَى وَاذْهَبْ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَتْ أَتَوْهُ وَأَتَوْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: كَلِّمُوهُ فَأَنْتُمْ جِئْتُمْ بِهِ فَكَلِّمُوهُ فَأَبَى، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" الزَمِ امْرَأَتَكَ فَإِنْ رَابُوكَ بِرِيبَةٍ فَأْتِنِي \"، وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي مَشَتْ لِذَلِكَ فَنَكَّلَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ كَانَ يَغْدُو عَلَى عُمَرَ وَيَرُوحُ فِي حُلَّةٍ فَيَقُولُ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي كَسَاكَ يَا ذَا الرُّقْعَتَيْنِ حُلَّةً تَغْدُو فِيهَا وَتَرُوحُ \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: وَسَمِعْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مُسْنَدًا شَاذًّا مُتَّصِلًا عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ يُوصِلُهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى","vol":"7","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3055>بَابُ نِكَاحِ الْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"7","page":341},{"text":"١٤١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّصْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَنَزِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَهُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو ⦗٣٤٢⦘ عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَبِيهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بِنْتَ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ لِيَحْضُرَ لِذَلِكَ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْحَاجِّ فَقَالَ أَبَانُ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلَا يُنْكَحُ وَلَا يَخْطُبُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":341},{"text":"١٤١٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَبِيهُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ وَكَانَ يَخْطُبُ ابْنَةَ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَلَى ابْنِهِ، فَأَرْسَلَنِي إِلَى أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمَوْسِمِ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُرَاهُ أَعْرَابِيًّا \" إِنَّ الْمُحْرِمَ لَا يَنْكِحُ وَلَا يُنْكَحُ \"، أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ","vol":"7","page":342},{"text":"١٤٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، وَيَعْلَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ نَبِيهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلَا يُنْكَحُ وَلَا يَخْطُبُ \" قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْهُمَا، مَطَرٍ، وَيَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، وَأَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ نَبِيهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَعَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، ⦗٣٤٣⦘ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا بِالشَّكِّ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"7","page":342},{"text":"١٤٢٠١ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"7","page":343},{"text":"١٤٢٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُخْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَكَحَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ \"","vol":"7","page":343},{"text":"١٤٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" تَزَوَّجَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \"، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَقُلْتُ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ: مَنْ تَرَاهَا يَا أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ؟ قَالَ: أَظُنُّهَا مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: يَقُولُونَ: مَيْمُونَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ أَنَّهُ \" نَكَحَهَا وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ رَوَاهُ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ","vol":"7","page":343},{"text":"١٤٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ ابْنِ أُخْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَتْ: \" تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ حَلَالِانِ بِسَرِفَ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو فَزَارَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ \" وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَجْهِ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، وَقَدْ مَرَّ فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ","vol":"7","page":344},{"text":"١٤٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِشْكَابَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، قَالُوا: ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا فَزَارَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" تَزَوَّجَهَا حَلَالًا وَبَنَى بِهَا حَلَالًا \"","vol":"7","page":344},{"text":"١٤٢٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ٤٠٨٣٦٥ تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀ إِلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُخْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ، وَابْنُ خَالَةِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ تَزْوِيجِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَيْمُونَةَ فَقَالَ: \" تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ \"","vol":"7","page":344},{"text":"١٤٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٣٤٥⦘ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ حَلَالًا، وَبَنَى بِهَا حَلَالًا، وَكُنْتُ الرَّسُولَ بَيْنَهُمَا، لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ","vol":"7","page":344},{"text":"١٤٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّفَّارُ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ شَيْبَةَ: أَتَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ؟ قَالَتْ: \" بَلْ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ \"","vol":"7","page":345},{"text":"١٤٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" وَهِمَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي تَزْوِيجِ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \"","vol":"7","page":345},{"text":"١٤٢١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَهَلِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ خَالَتُهُ مَا تَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا بَعْدَ مَا أَحَلَّ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"7","page":345},{"text":"١٤٢١١ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ⦗٣٤٦⦘ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" تَزَوَّجَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \" فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَإِنَّمَا يُرْوَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ مُرْسَلًا، وَذِكْرُ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ وَهْمٌ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ ﵀ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: يَرْوُونَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ مُرْسَلًا،\n\n١٤٢١٢ - وَرَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ مُرْسَلًا، وَقَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَاصِمٍ: أَنْتَ أَمْلَيْتَهُ عَلَيْنَا مِنَ الرُّقْعَةِ لَيْسَ فِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: دَعُوا عَائِشَةَ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ فِيهِ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَسَمِعْتُ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِنَا يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ: فَنَظَرْتُ فِيهِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ مُرْسَلًا وَهَذَا فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أَنَّ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظَ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَالْحِكَايَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"7","page":345},{"text":"١٤٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْضَ نِسَائِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، وَاحْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \"، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: كِلَاهُمَا خَطَأٌ وَالْمَحْفُوظُ: عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ شِبَاكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":346},{"text":"١٤٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ الْمُرِّيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، \" فَرَدَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ نِكَاحَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":347},{"text":"١٤٢١٥ - وَبِهَذَيْنِ الْإِسْنَادَيْنِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلَا يُنْكَحُ وَلَا يَخْطُبُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَلَا عَلَى غَيْرِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":347},{"text":"١٤٢١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَزَوَّجَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ نَزَعْنَا مِنْهُ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَلَمْ نُجِزْ نِكَاحَهُ \"، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ، وَقَتَادَةَ","vol":"7","page":347},{"text":"١٤٢١٧ - وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَوْذَبٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، \" رَدَّ نِكَاحَ مُحْرِمٍ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ","vol":"7","page":347},{"text":"١٤٢١٨ - وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُمْ سُئِلُوا عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُحْرِمِ، فَقَالُوا: \" لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلَا يُنْكَحُ \"","vol":"7","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3056>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْعَيْبِ فِي الْمَنْكُوحَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3057>بَابُ مَا يُرَدُّ بِهِ النِّكَاحُ مِنَ الْعُيُوبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":348},{"text":"١٤٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو بُكَيْرٍ يَعْنِي النَّخَعِيَّ، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، فَلَمَّا أُدْخِلَتْ رَأَى بِكَشْحِهَا وَضَحًا فَرَدَّهَا إِلَى أَهْلِهَا \" وَقَالَ: \" دَلَّسْتُمْ عَلَيَّ \"،\n\n١٤٢٢٠ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو بُكَيْرٍ النَّخَعِيُّ وَاسْمُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، كُوفِيٌّ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":348},{"text":"١٤٢٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيِّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْوَرْكَانِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ غُصْنٍ، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، فَلَمَّا أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ رَأَى بِكَشْحِهَا بَيَاضًا فَنَاءَ عَنْهَا وَقَالَ: أَرْخِي عَلَيْكِ \"، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهَا، وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَجَمِيلُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَاضْطَرَبَ الرُّوَاةُ عَنْهُ لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ هَكَذَا. وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ كَعْبٍ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَوْ زَيْدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: لَمْ يَصِحَّ حَدِيثُهُ","vol":"7","page":348},{"text":"١٤٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَبِهَا جُنُونٌ، أَوْ جُذَامٌ، أَوْ بَرَصٌ فَمَسَّهَا فَلَهَا صَدَاقُهَا وَذَلِكَ لِزَوْجِهَا غُرْمٌ عَلَى وَلِيِّهَا \"","vol":"7","page":349},{"text":"١٤٢٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" قَضَى أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ وَبِهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا الدَّاءِ فَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ حَتَّى مَسَّهَا فَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا، وَيَغْرُمُ وَلِيُّهَا لِزَوْجِهَا مِثْلَ مَهْرِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":349},{"text":"١٤٢٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَبِهَا جُنُونٌ، أَوْ جُذَامٌ، أَوْ بَرَصٌ، أَوْ قَرْنٌ فَإِنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ بِهَا فَلَهَا الصَّدَاقُ بِمَسِّهِ إِيَّاهَا، وَهُوَ لَهُ عَلَى الْوَلِيِّ \"","vol":"7","page":349},{"text":"١٤٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ لَا تَجُوزُ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلَا ⦗٣٥٠⦘ نِكَاحٍ إِلَّا أَنْ تُسَمَّى، فَإِنْ سُمِّيَ جَازَ: الْجُنُونُ، وَالْجُذَامُ، وَالْبَرَصُ، وَالْقَرْنُ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِلَّا أَنْ يَمَسَّ فَإِنْ مَسَّ فَقَدْ جَازَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":349},{"text":"١٤٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ لَا تَجُوزُ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلَا نِكَاحٍ: الْمَجْنُونَةُ، وَالْمَجْذُومَةُ، وَالْبَرْصَاءُ، وَالْعَفْلَاءُ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، وَرَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ\n\n١٤٢٢٧ - وَمِنْ قَوْلِ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَزَادَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَمَسَّهُنَّ","vol":"7","page":350},{"text":"١٤٢٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ لَا يَجُزْنَ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلَا نِكَاحٍ: الَمَجْنُونَةُ، وَالْمَجَذْومَةُ، وَالْبَرْصَاءُ، وَالْعَفْلَاءُ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁","vol":"7","page":350},{"text":"١٤٢٢٩ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً وَبِهَا بَرَصٌ، أَوْ جُنُونٌ، أَوْ جُذَامٌ، أَوْ قَرْنٌ ⦗٣٥١⦘ فَزَوْجُهَا بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَمَسَّهَا إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ، فَإِنْ مَسَّهَا فَلَهَا الْمَهْرُ بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":350},{"text":"١٤٢٣٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ إِذَا دَخَلَ بِهَا قَالَ: وَإِنْ عَلِمَ بِذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَارَقَ بِغَيْرِ طَلَاقٍ \"","vol":"7","page":351},{"text":"١٤٢٣٠ - وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْمَرْأَةَ فَوَجَدَ بِهَا جُنُونًا أَوْ بَرَصًا أَوْ جُذَامًا أَوْ قَرْنًا فَدَخَلَ بِهَا فَهِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ \"، زَادَ فِيهِ وَكِيعٌ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ: إِذَا لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَكَأَنَّهُ أَبْطَلَ خِيَارَهُ بِالدُّخُولِ بِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":351},{"text":"١٤٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَبِهِ جُنُونٌ وَضَرَرٌ فَإِنَّهَا تَخْتَرْ فَإِنْ شَاءَتْ فَارَقَتْهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ قَرَّتْ \"","vol":"7","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3058>بَابُ لَا عَدْوَى عَلَى الْوَجْهِ الَّذِي كَانُوا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَعْتَقِدُونَهُ مِنْ إِضَافَةِ الْفِعْلِ إِلَى غَيْرِ اللهِ تَعَالَى</span>","vol":"7","page":351},{"text":"١٤٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَغَوِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا عَدْوَى وَلَا طِيَرَةَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"7","page":351},{"text":"١٤٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا ⦗٣٥٢⦘ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا عَدْوَى وَلَا هَامَةَ وَلَا صَفَرَ \"، فَقَامَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْإِبِلَ تَكُونُ فِي الرَّمْلِ كَأَنَّهَا الظِّبَاءُ فَيَرِدُ عَلَيْهَا الْبَعِيرُ الْجَرِبُ فَتَجْرَبُ كُلُّهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَمَنْ أَعْدَى الْأَوَّلَ؟ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ حِينَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا عَدْوَى وَلَا صَفَرَ وَلَا هَامَ \"، فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا بَالُ الْإِبِلِ تَكُونُ فِي الرَّمْلِ كَأَنَّهَا الظِّبَاءُ فَيَجِيءُ الْبَعِيرُ الْأَجْرَبُ فَيَدْخُلُ فِيهَا فَيُجْرِبُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ أَعْدَى الْأَوَّلَ؟ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3059>بَابُ لَا يُورِدُ مُمْرِضٌ عَلَى مُصِحٍّ فَقَدْ يَجْعَلُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِمَشِيئَتِهِ مُخَالَطَتَهُ إِيَّاهُ سَبَبًا لِمَرَضِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":352},{"text":"١٤٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُورِدُ مُمْرِضٌ عَلَى مُصِحٍّ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":352},{"text":"١٤٢٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا عَدْوَى، وَلَا صَفَرَ، وَلَا هَامَةَ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ: فَمَا بَالُ الْإِبِلِ تَكُونُ فِي الرَّمْلِ كَأَنَّهَا الظِّبَاءُ فَيُخَالِطُهَا الْبَعِيرُ الْأَجْرَبُ فَيُجْرِبُهَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَمَنْ أَعْدَى الْأَوَّلَ؟ \"","vol":"7","page":352},{"text":"١٤٢٣٥ - قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَحَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُورِدُ مُمْرِضٌ عَلَى مُصِحٍّ \" قَالَ: ⦗٣٥٣⦘ فَرَاجَعَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ حَدَّثْتَنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا عَدْوَى وَلَا صَفَرَ وَلَا هَامَةَ \"؟ قَالَ: لَمْ أُحَدِّثْكُمُوهُ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: قَدْ حَدَّثَ بِهِ، وَمَا سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ نَسِيَ حَدِيثًا غَيْرَهُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":352},{"text":"١٤٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا عَدْوَى \"، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُورِدُ الْمُمْرِضُ عَلَى الْمُصِحِّ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ مُرَاجَعَةَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَقَوْلَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"7","page":353},{"text":"١٤٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سِنَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا عَدْوَى \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَرَأَيْتَ الْإِبِلَ تَكُونُ فِي الرِّمَالِ أَمْثَالَ الظِّبَاءِ فَيَأْتِيهَا الْبَعِيرُ الْأَجْرَبُ فَيُجْرِبُهَا جَمِيعًا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَمَنْ أَعْدَى الْأَوَّلَ؟ \"","vol":"7","page":353},{"text":"١٤٢٣٨ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُورِدُ الْمُمْرِضُ عَلَى الْمُصِحِّ \" فَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ الدَّوْسِيُّ: فَإِنَّكَ كُنْتَ تُحَدِّثُنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا عَدْوَى \" قَالَ: فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: بَلَى قَدْ كُنْتَ تُخْبِرُنَا ذَلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَمَارَى هُوَ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا اشْتَدَّ مِرَاؤُهُمَا فَغَضِبَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ فَرَطَنَ بِالْحَبَشِيَّةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ: هَلْ تَدْرِي مَاذَا قُلْتُ؟ فَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: لَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَإِنْ قُلْتُ أَبَيْتُ، يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ أَنِّي لَمْ أُحَدِّثْ كَمَا تَقُولُ، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: ثُمَّ أَقَامَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى الَّذِي يُخْبِرُنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" لَا يُورِدُ الْمُمْرِضُ عَلَى الْمُصِحِّ \" وَتَرَكَ مَا كَانَ يُخْبِرُنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" لَا عَدْوَى \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: فَلَا أَدْرِي أَنَسِيَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مَا كَانَ يُخْبِرُنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَا عَدْوَى \" أَمْ مَا شَأْنُهُ غَيْرَ أَنِّي لَمْ أُبْلِ عَلَيْهِ كَلِمَةً نَسِيَهَا بَعْدَ أَنْ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُنَاهَا مَرَّةً عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَيْرَ إِنْكَارِهِ مَا كَانَ ⦗٣٥٤⦘ يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" لَا عَدْوَى \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"7","page":353},{"text":"١٤٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا عَدْوَى وَلَا يَحِلُّ الْمُمْرِضُ عَلَى الْمُصِحِّ وَلْيَحِلَّ الْمُصِحُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَ \" قِيلَ: مَا بَالُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ أَذًى \"","vol":"7","page":354},{"text":"١٤٢٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرُوعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا عَدْوَى وَلَا هَامَةَ وَلَا صَفَرَ وَلَا يَحِلُّ الْمُمْرِضُ عَلَى الْمُصِحِّ، وَلْيَحِلَّ الْمُصِحُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَ \" فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلِمَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" لِأَنَّهُ أَذًى \"، هَذَا غَرِيبٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ إِنْ كَانَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ حَفِظَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":354},{"text":"١٤٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا الطَّاعُونَ أَوِ السَّقَمَ رِجْزٌ عُذِّبَ بِهِ بَعْضُ الْأُمَمِ قَبْلَكُمْ، ثُمَّ بَقِيَ بَعْدُ بِالْأَرْضِ فَيَذْهَبُ الْمَرَّةَ وَيَأْتِي الْأُخْرَى، فَمَنْ سَمِعَ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا يَقْدَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَهُوَ بِهَا فَلَا يُخْرِجَنَّهُ الْفِرَارُ مِنْهُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":354},{"text":"١٤٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَرَجَعَ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْ سَرْغَ فَلَقِيَهُ أُمَرَاؤُهُ عَلَى الْأَجْنَادِ فَلَقِيَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ ⦗٣٥٥⦘ الْجَرَّاحِ، وَأَصْحَابُهُ ﵃ وَقَدْ وَقَعَ الْوَجَعُ بِالشَّامِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: اجْمَعْ لِيَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ، فَجَمَعْتُهُمْ لَهُ فَاسْتَشَارَهُمْ فَاخْتَلَفُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: ارْجِعْ بِالنَّاسِ وَلَا تُقْدِمْهُمْ عَلَى هَذَا الْوَبَاءِ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ قَدَرُ اللهِ وَقَدْ خَرَجْتَ لِأَمْرٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعْ عَنْهُ فَأَمَرَهُمْ فَخَرَجُوا عَنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ادْعُ لِيَ الْأَنْصَارَ فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ فَاسْتَشَارَهُمْ فَسَلَكُوا سَبِيلَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَاخْتَلَفُوا كَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ فَأَمَرَهُمْ فَخَرَجُوا عَنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ادْعُ لِي مَنْ كَانَ هَاهُنَا مِنْ مَشْيَخَةِ مُهَاجِرَةِ الْفَتْحِ فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ فَاسْتَشَارَهُمْ فَاجْتَمَعَ رَأْيُهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَرْجِعَ بِالنَّاسِ فَأَذَّنَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فِي النَّاسِ إِنِّي مُصَبِّحٌ عَلَى ظَهْرٍ فَأَصْبَحُوا عَلَيْهِ فَإِنِّي مَاضٍ لِمَا أَرَى فَانْظُرُوا مَا آمُرُكُمْ بِهِ فَامْضُوا لَهُ فَأَصْبَحَ قَالَ: فَرَكِبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: إِنِّي أَرْجِعُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁ وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُخَالِفَهُ: أَفِرَارًا مِنْ قَدَرِ اللهِ؟ فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَقَالَ: لَوْ غَيْرُكَ قَالَ هَذَا يَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ، نَعَمْ، أَفِرُّ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللهِ إِلَى قَدَرِ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا هَبَطَ وَادِيًا لَهُ عُدْوَتَانِ وَاحِدَةٌ جَدْبَةٌ وَالْأُخْرَى خَصِبَةٌ أَلَيْسَ إِنْ رَعَى الْجَدْبَةَ رَعَاهَا بِقَدَرِ اللهِ، وَإِنْ رَعَى الْخَصْبَةَ رَعَاهَا بِقَدَرِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَلَا بِأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ فَتَرَاجَعَا سَاعَةً، فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁ وَكَانَ مُتَغَيِّبًا فِي بَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ فَجَاءَ وَالْقَوْمُ يَخْتَلِفُونَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عِنْدِي فِي هَذَا عِلْمًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ فِي أَرْضٍ فَلَا تَقْدَمُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا يُخْرِجَنَّكُمُ الْفِرَارُ مِنْهُ \"، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَرَجَعَ وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَرْجِعُوا، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَا: إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ إِنَّمَا رَجَعَ مِنْ سَرْغَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"7","page":354},{"text":"١٤٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ تَكُونُ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" مَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟ \" قَالَ: حُمْرٌ قَالَ: \" هَلْ فِيهَا أَوْرَقُ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" بِمَ ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالَ: ذَاكَ عِرْقٌ نَزَعَهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَلَعَلَّ ابْنَكَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"7","page":355},{"text":"١٤٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَهُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ رَجُلٌ مَجْذُومٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" إِنَّا قَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ فَارْجِعْ \"،\n\n١٤٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَيْنَا فِي بَابِ الْكَفَاءَةِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" وَفِرَّ مِنَ الْمَجْذُومِ فِرَارَكَ مِنَ الْأَسَدِ \"","vol":"7","page":356},{"text":"١٤٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَارِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا عَدْوَى وَلَا هَامَةَ وَلَا صَفَرَ، وَاتَّقُوا الْمَجْذُومَ كَمَا يُتَّقَى الْأَسَدُ \"","vol":"7","page":356},{"text":"١٤٢٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُحِدُّوا النَّظَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ \"، يَعْنِي الْمَجْذُومِينَ","vol":"7","page":356},{"text":"١٤٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُدِيمُوا النَّظَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"7","page":356},{"text":"١٤٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أُمِّهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُدِيمُوا النَّظَرَ إِلَى الْمَجَاذِيمِ \"، وَقِيلَ عَنْهَا عَنْ أَبِيهَا","vol":"7","page":356},{"text":"١٤٢٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ مَجْذُومٍ فَوَضَعَهَا مَعَهُ فِي قَصْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" كُلْ بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَتَوَكُّلًا عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"7","page":357},{"text":"١٤٢٥١ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ ثَلَاثَةً فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَبْرَصَ وَأَقْرَعَ وَأَعْمَى، أَرَادَ اللهُ ﷿ أَنْ يَبْتَلِيَهُمْ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ مَلَكًا، فَأَتَى الْأَبْرَصَ فَقَالَ: أِيُّ شَيْءٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: لَوْنٌ حَسَنٌ وَجِلْدٌ حَسَنٌ، فَقَدْ قَذِرَنِي النَّاسُ، قَالَ: فَمَسَحَهُ فَذَهَبَ عَنْهُ قَذَرُهُ وَأُعْطِيَ لَوْنًا حَسَنًا وَجِلْدًا حَسَنًا \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ","vol":"7","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3060>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَرْجِعُ الْمَغْرُورُ بِالْمَهْرِ وَقِيمَةُ الْأَوْلَادِ عَلَى الَّذِي غَرَّهُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فِي الْقَدِيمِ قَضَى عُمَرُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵃ فِي الْمَغْرُورِ يَرْجِعُ بِالْمَهْرِ عَلَى مَنْ غَرَّهُ","vol":"7","page":357},{"text":"١٤٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً وَبِهَا جُنُونٌ أَوْ جُذَامٌ أَوْ بَرَصٌ وَمَسَّهَا فَلَهُا صَدَاقُهَا وَذَلِكَ لِزَوْجِهَا غُرْمٌ عَلَى وَلِيِّهَا \"","vol":"7","page":357},{"text":"١٤٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَضِينِ: إِنَّ أَخَوَيْنِ تَزَوَّجَا أُخْتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَتْ كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا إِلَى أَخِي زَوْجِهَا فَأَصَابَهَا، فَقَضَى عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِصَدَاقٍ، وَجَعَلَهُ يَرْجِعُ بِهِ عَلَى الَّذِي غَرَّهُ \"","vol":"7","page":357},{"text":"١٤٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ، أَوْ عُثْمَانَ ﵄ \" قَضَى أَحَدُهُمَا فِي أَمَةٍ غَرَّتْ بِنَفْسِهَا رَجُلًا فَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّهَا حُرَّةٌ فَوَلَدَتْ أَوْلَادًا فَقَضَى أَنْ يُفْدِي وَلَدَهُ بِمِثْلِهِمْ \"، قَالَ مَالِكٌ ﵀: وَذَلِكَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الْقِيمَةِ لِأَنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَا يُؤْتَى بِمِثْلِهِ وَلَا نَحْوِهِ، فَلِذَلِكَ يُرْجَعُ إِلَى الْقِيمَةِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَمَنْ قَالَ لَا يَرْجِعُ بِالْمَهْرِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي الْجَدِيدِ احْتَجَّ بِمَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهَا فَلَهَا الصَّدَاقُ بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَإِذًا جَعَلَ لَهَا الصَّدَاقَ بِالْمَسِيسِ فِي النِّكَاحِ الْفَاسِدِ بِكُلِّ حَالٍ وَلَمْ يَرُدَّهُ بِهِ عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ الَّتِي غَرَّتْهُ لَا غَيْرُهَا كَانَ فِي النِّكَاحِ الصَّحِيحِ الَّذِي لِلزَّوْجِ فِيهِ الْخِيَارُ أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ وَإِذَا كَانَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ لَمْ يَجُزْ أَنْ تَكُونَ هِيَ الْآخِذَةُ لَهُ وَيُغَرِّمُهُ وَلِيُّهَا، قَالَ: وَقَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي الَّتِي نُكِحَتْ فِي عِدَّتِهَا إِنْ أُصِيبَتْ فَلَهَا الْمَهْرُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ كَانَ يَقُولُ هُوَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ مَسْرُوقٌ: رَجَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ فِي الصَّدَاقِ وَجَعَلَهُ لَهَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3061>بَابُ الْأَمَةِ تُعْتَقُ وَزَوْجُهَا عَبْدٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":358},{"text":"١٤٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ فَتُعْتِقَهَا، وَأَرَادَ مَوَالِيهَا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطُوا الْوَلَاءَ فَذَكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" قَالَتْ: وَأُتِيَ بِلَحْمٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالُوا: هَذَا أَهْدَتْهُ إِلَيْنَا بَرِيرَةُ تُصُدِّقَ بِهَا عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ \"، قَالَتْ: وَخُيِّرَتْ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ بَعْدُ فَقَالَ: مَا أَدْرِي أَحُرٌّ هُوَ أَمْ عَبْدٌ؟ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لِسِمَاكِ بْنِ ⦗٣٥٩⦘ حَرْبٍ: إِنِّي أَتَّقِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ عَنِ الْإِسْنَادِ فَسَلْهُ أَنْتَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ فِي خَلْقِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ سِمَاكٌ بَعْدَمَا حَدَّثَ: أَحَدَّثَكَ هَذَا أَبُوكَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: نَعَمْ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قَالَ لِي سِمَاكٌ: يَا شُعْبَةُ اسْتَوْثَقْتُهُ لَكَ مِنْهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ هُوَ، وَالْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا قَوْلَ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ فَأَثْبَتَ عَنْهُ كَوْنَ زَوْجِهَا عَبْدًا","vol":"7","page":358},{"text":"١٤٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ بِنْتِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ \"، قَالَتْ: وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا، وَأَهْدَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ لَحْمًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ صَنَعْتُمْ لَنَا مِنْ هَذَا اللَّحْمِ \" فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ \"\n\n١٤٢٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ نَحْوَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":359},{"text":"١٤٢٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ بَرِيرَةُ مُكَاتِبَةً لِأُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْوَلَاءِ وَفِي الْهَدِيَّةِ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ، فَلَمَّا عَتَقَتْ قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ شِئْتِ تَقَرَّينَ تَحْتَ هَذَا الْعَبْدِ وَإِنْ شِئْتِ تُفَارِقِينَهُ \"، ⦗٣٦٠⦘ هَذَا يُؤَكِّدُ رِوَايَةَ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":359},{"text":"١٤٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِأَبِي الشَّيْخِ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا لَمْ يُخَيِّرْهَا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ هَكَذَا","vol":"7","page":360},{"text":"١٤٢٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أنبأ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"7","page":360},{"text":"١٤٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ بَرِيرَةُ عِنْدَ عَبْدٍ فَعَتَقَتْ، \" فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْرَهَا بِيَدِهَا \"، ⦗٣٦١⦘ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":360},{"text":"١٤٢٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا شَاذَانُ بْنُ مَاهَانَ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" خَيَّرَهَا وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا مَمْلُوكًا \"","vol":"7","page":361},{"text":"١٤٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الرُّصَافَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ، يُسَمَّى مُغِيثًا كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَسْعَى فِي طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":361},{"text":"١٤٢٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ اسْمُهُ مُغِيثٌ قَالَ: فَكَأَنِّي أُرَاهُ يَتْبَعُهَا فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَعْصِرُ عَيْنَيْهِ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا أَرْبَعَ قَضِيَّاتٍ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، وَخَيَّرَهَا، وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ \" قَالَ: \" وَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهَا بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَهْدَتْ مِنْهَا لِعَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَهَمَّامٍ مُخْتَصَرًا قَالَ: رَأَيْتُهُ عَبْدًا يَعْنِي زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ","vol":"7","page":361},{"text":"١٤٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" ذَاكَ مُغِيثٌ عَبْدٌ لِبَنِي فُلَانٍ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَتْبَعُهَا فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَبْكِي عَلَيْهَا \" يَعْنِي بَرِيرَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"7","page":361},{"text":"١٤٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٣٦٢⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ وَكَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُغِيثٌ عَبْدٌ لِبَنِي فُلَانٍ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَطُوفُ خَلْفَهَا فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَبْكِي \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ","vol":"7","page":361},{"text":"١٤٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا يُقَالُ لَهُ مُغِيثٌ قَالَ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَطُوفُ خَلْفَهَا يَبْكِي وَدُمُوعُهُ تَسِيلُ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلْعَبَّاسِ ﵁: \" أَلَا تَعْجَبُ مِنْ حُبِّ مُغِيثٍ بَرِيرَةَ وَمِنْ بُغْضِ بَرِيرَةَ مُغِيثًا؟ \"، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَوْ رَاجَعْتِيهِ فَإِنَّهُ أَبُو وَلَدِكِ \"، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَأْمُرُنِي؟، قَالَ: \" لَا، إِنَّمَا أَنَا أَشْفَعُ \"، قَالَتْ: فَلَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"7","page":362},{"text":"١٤٢٦٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَازِنُ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْأَبَّارُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا \"","vol":"7","page":362},{"text":"١٤٢٦٩ - وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا يُقَالُ لَهُ مُغِيثٌ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":362},{"text":"١٤٢٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، \" أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا \"، هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"7","page":362},{"text":"١٤٢٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَا تُخَيَّرُ إِذَا عَتَقَتْ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا \"","vol":"7","page":362},{"text":"١٤٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا ابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَ لَهَا غُلَامٌ وَجَارِيَةٌ زَوْجٌ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُعْتِقَهُمَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ أَعْتَقْتِهِمَا فَابْدَئِي بِالرَّجُلِ قَبْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ \"، ابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ هُوَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ، وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِالْبِدَايَةِ بِالرَّجُلِ، لِأَنْ لَا يَكُونَ لَهَا الْخِيَارُ إِذَا أُعْتِقَتْ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":363},{"text":"١٤٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" إِذَا كَانَتِ الْأَمَةُ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ فَعَتَقَا جَمِيعًا فَلَا خِيَارَ لَهَا، وَإِنْ عَتَقَتْ قَبْلَهُ وَسَكَتَتْ حَتَّى عَتَقَ زَوْجُهَا فَلَا خِيَارَ لَهَا أَيْضًا \"، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3062>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ حُرًّا يَوْمَ أُعْتِقَتْ</span>","vol":"7","page":363},{"text":"١٤٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ حُرًّا وَأَنَّهَا خُيِّرَتْ حِينَ أُعْتِقَتْ فَقَالَتْ: مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكُونَ مَعَهُ وَلِي كَذَا وَكَذَا \"، هَكَذَا أَدْرَجَهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَقَوْلُهُ كَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا مِنْ قَوْلِ الْأَسْوَدِ لَا مِنْ قَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ بِدَلِيلِ مَا","vol":"7","page":363},{"text":"١٤٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحَجَبِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ وَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا وَلَاءَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي اشْتَرَيْتُ بَرِيرَةَ لِأُعْتِقَهَا وَإِنَّ أَهْلَهَا يَشْتَرِطُونَ وَلَاءَهَا، ⦗٣٦٤⦘ فَقَالَ: \" أَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ أَوْ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى الثَّمَنَ \" قَالَ: فَاشْتَرَتْهَا فَأَعْتَقَتْهَا قَالَ: وَخُيِّرَتْ فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَوْ أُعْطِيتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا مَا كُنْتُ مَعَهُ. قَالَ الْأَسْوَدُ: وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا.\n\n١٤٢٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ النِّيلِيُّ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ: وَقَالَ الْأَسْوَدُ: \" وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ هَكَذَا. ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَوْلُ الْأَسْوَدِ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَأَيْتُهُ عَبْدًا أَصَحُّ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ تَابَعَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ عَنْهُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ أَبَا عَوَانَةَ عَلَى فَصْلِ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ وَتَمْيِيزِهَا عَنْهُ.\n\n١٤٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَادِلِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ فِيهِ: وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، قَالَ الْأَسْوَدُ: \" وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا \"","vol":"7","page":363},{"text":"١٤٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ لِلْعِتْقِ فَأَرَادَ مَوَالِيهَا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِنَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" اشْتَرِيهَا فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، وَخَيَّرَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا \"، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا، وَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقِيلَ: هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، قَالَ: \" هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ \"، هَكَذَا أَدْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَبَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَدْ جَعَلَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ قَوْلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَبَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ قَوْلِ الْحَكَمِ","vol":"7","page":364},{"text":"١٤٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ لِلْعِتْقِ، وَأَرَادَ مَوَالِيهَا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطُوا وَلَاءَهَا فَذَكَرَتْ ⦗٣٦٥⦘ عَائِشَةُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اشْتَرِيهَا فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَحْمٍ فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ \"، قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا فَخُيِّرَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَوْلُ الْحَكَمِ مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: رَأَيْتُهُ عَبْدًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا \"","vol":"7","page":364},{"text":"١٤٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُوسَى الْمُقْرِئَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، يَقُولُ: خَالَفَ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ النَّاسَ فِي زَوْجِ بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ \" إِنَّهُ حُرٌّ \"، وَقَالَ النَّاسُ: \" إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَبْدًا \"","vol":"7","page":365},{"text":"١٤٢٨٠ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: \" إِنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا حِينَ أُعْتِقَتْ \"، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ مَمْلُوكًا لِآلِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ \"\n\n١٤٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِالْأَوَّلِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عِمْرَانَ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِالثَّانِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ صَاحِبُ أَبِي صَخْرَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ فَذَكَرَاهُ وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذَيْنِ الْوَجْهَيْنِ، فَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ، وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ ذِكْرُهُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ\n\n١٤٢٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، يَقُولُ لَنَا: أَيُّهُمَا تَرَوْنَ أَثْبَتُ عُرْوَةُ، أَوْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ؟، ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَهْلُ الْحِجَازِ أَثْبَتُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: يُرِيدُ عَلِيٌّ رِوَايَةَ عُرْوَةَ وَأَمْثَالِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ أَصَحُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَاللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"7","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3063>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَقْتِ الْخِيَارِ</span>","vol":"7","page":366},{"text":"١٤٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَعَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ أُعْتِقَتْ وَهِيَ عِنْدَ مُغِيثٍ عَبْدٍ لِآلِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ لَهَا: \" إِنْ قَرِبَكِ فَلَا خِيَارَ لَكِ \"","vol":"7","page":366},{"text":"١٤٢٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّامِيُّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٣٦٧⦘ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَعْنِي لِبَرِيرَةَ: \" إِنْ وَطِئَكِ فَلَا خِيَارَ لَكِ \"، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"7","page":366},{"text":"١٤٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الْأَمَةِ تَكُونُ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ فَتَعْتِقُ \" أَنَّ لَهَا الْخِيَارَ مَا لَمْ يَمَسَّهَا \"، زَادَ مَالِكٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: فَإِنْ مَسَّهَا فَلَا خِيَارَ لَهَا","vol":"7","page":367},{"text":"١٤٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ مَوْلَاةً لِبَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا زَبْرَاءُ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ وَهِيَ أَمَةٌ نُوبِيَّةٌ فَأُعْتِقَتْ قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَدَعَتْنِي فَقَالَتْ: \" إِنِّي مُخْبِرَتُكِ خَبَرًا، وَلَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَصْنَعِي شَيْئًا إِنَّ أَمْرَكِ بِيَدِكِ مَا لَمْ يَمَسَّكِ زَوْجُكِ \"، قَالَتْ: فَفَارَقْتُهُ ثَلَاثًا، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا جَامَعَهَا فَلَا خِيَارَ لَهَا \"، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"7","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3064>بَابُ الْمُعْتَقَةِ يُصِيبُهَا زَوْجُهَا فَادَّعَتِ الْجَهَالَةَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: فِيهَا قَوْلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا تَحْلِفُ وَيَكُونُ لَهَا الْخِيَارُ وَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا، وَالْقَوْلُ الْآخَرُ لَا خِيَارَ لَهَا","vol":"7","page":367},{"text":"١٤٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الْأَمَةِ تَكُونُ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ فَتَعْتِقُ \" أَنَّ لَهَا الْخِيَارَ مَا لَمْ يَمَسَّهَا، فَإِنْ ⦗٣٦٨⦘ مَسَّهَا فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا جَهِلَتْ أَنَّ لَهَا الْخِيَارَ فَإِنَّهَا تُتَّهَمُ، وَلَا تُصَدَّقُ بِمَا ادَّعَتْ مِنَ الْجَهَالَةِ، وَلَا خِيَارَ لَهَا بَعْدَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: \" إِذَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا وَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ فَلَهَا الْخِيَارُ إِذَا عَلِمَتْ \" وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْأَمَةِ تُعْتَقُ فَيَغْشَاهَا زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُخَيَّرَ قَالَ: \" تُسْتَحْلَفُ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ لَهَا الْخِيَارَ ثُمَّ تُخَيَّرُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ \"، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3065>بَابُ الْمُعْتَقَةِ تَخْتَارُ الْفِرَاقَ وَلَمْ تُمَسَّ فَلَا صَدَاقَ لَهَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِأَنَّ الْفِرَاقَ جَاءَ مِنْ قِبَلِهَا لَا مِنْ قِبَلِ الزَّوْجِ","vol":"7","page":368},{"text":"١٤٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْأَمَةِ إِذَا أُعْتِقَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخَلَ بِهَا فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا \" فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهَا لَا يَجْتَمِعُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ تَذْهَبَ نَفْسُهَا وَمَالُهُ \"، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَبِهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3066>بَابُ أَجَلِ الْعِنِّينِ</span>","vol":"7","page":368},{"text":"١٤٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْعِنِّينِ: \" يُؤَجَّلُ سَنَةً فَإِنْ قَدِرَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِلَّا فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَهَا الْمَهْرُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هَذَا عَلَى قَوْلِهِ: \" إِنَّ الْخَلْوَةَ تُقَرِّرُ الْمَهْرَ وَتُوجِبُ الْعِدَّةَ \"، وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، مُرْسَلًا \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُؤَجِّلُ سَنَةً \" وَقَالَ: فِيهِ لَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ يَوْمِ يُرْفَعُ إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ","vol":"7","page":368},{"text":"١٤٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، وَحُصَيْنَ بْنَ قَبِيصَةَ يُحَدِّثَانِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" يُؤَجَّلُ سَنَةً، فَإِنْ أَتَاهَا وَإِلَّا فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"١٤٢٩١ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ﵁ فِي الْعِنِّينِ فَقَالَ: \" يُؤَجَّلُ سَنَةً \"","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"١٤٢٩٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْقٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: \" الْعِنِّينُ يُؤَجَّلُ سَنَةً \"","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"١٤٢٩٣ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ﵁ \" أَجَّلَهُ سَنَةً مِنْ يَوْمِ رَافَعَتْهُ \"، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ، وَمَالِكٌ مِنْ يَوْمِ تُرَافِعُهُ","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"١٤٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا طَلْقٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ \" رَجُلٌ عَجَزَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَأَجَّلَهُ سَنَةً \"","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"١٤٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الرُّكَيْنُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَذْكُرُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ فِي الْعِنِّينِ: \" يُؤَجَّلُ سَنَةً، فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا وَإِلَّا فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"١٤٢٩٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الرُّكَيْنُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا طَلْقٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ \" أَجَّلَ الْعِنِّينَ سَنَةً \"\n\n١٤٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الرَّمَادِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثُونَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ: إِنَّ شُعْبَةَ يُخَالِفُكَ فِي حَدِيثِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ \" فِي الْعِنِّينِ يُؤَجَّلُ سَنَةً \"، وَتَرْوِيَانِ عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ، تَقُولُ: أَنْتَ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: هُوَ أَبُو طَلْقٍ، فَضَحِكَ سُفْيَانُ ⦗٣٧٠⦘ وَقَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا، وَشُعْبَةُ عِنْدَ الرُّكَيْنِ فَمَرَّ ابْنٌ لِأَبِي النُّعْمَانِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو طَلْقٍ فَقَالَ الرُّكَيْنُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَبِي طَلْقٍ فَذَهَبَ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ أَبَا أَبِي طَلْقٍ فَقَالَ: أَبُو طَلْقٍ، وَرُوِّينَا هَذَا الْمَذْهَبُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"١٤٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ حَسْنَاءُ جَمِيلَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ لَكَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ لَا أَيِّمٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ زَوْجٍ، فَعَرَفَ مَا تَقُولُ فَأَتَى بِزَوْجِهَا فَإِذَا هُوَ سَيِّدُ قَوْمِهِ، فَقَالَ مَا تَقُولُ فِيمَا تَقُولُ هَذِهِ قَالَ: هُوَ مَا تَرَى عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: شَيْءٌ غَيْرَ هَذَا قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: وَلَا مِنْ آخِرِ السَّحَرِ؟ قَالَ: وَلَا مِنْ آخِرِ السَّحَرِ، قَالَ: \" هَلَكْتَ وَأَهْلَكْتَ، وَإِنِّي لَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَكُمَا \"\n\n١٤٢٩٩ - وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ: وَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا يَتْلُوهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهَا شَيْخٌ عَلَى عَصًا، وَزَادَ: \" وَاتَّقِي اللهَ وَاصْبِرِي \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي سُنَنِ حَرْمَلَةَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَوْ كَانَ يَثْبُتُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ خِلَافٌ لِعُمَرَ ﵁ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ يَكُونُ أَصَابَهَا ثُمَّ بَلَغَ هَذَا السِّنَّ فَصَارَ لَا يُصِيبُهَا ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: مَعَ أَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَانِئَ بْنَ هَانِئٍ لَا يُعْرَفُ، وَأَنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِمَّا لَا يُثْبِتُونَهُ لِجَهَالَتِهِمْ بِهَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ","vol":"7","page":370},{"text":"١٤٣٠٠ - وَرَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" يُؤَجَّلُ الْعِنِّينُ سَنَةً، فَإِنْ وَصَلَ وَإِلَّا فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا \"، أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3067>بَابُ الزَّوْجَانِ يَخْتَلِفَانِ فِي الْإِصَابَةِ فَيَكُونُ الْقَوْلُ قَوْلَهُ إِنْ كَانَ ثَيِّبًا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِأَنَّهَا تُرِيدُ فَسْخَ نِكَاحِهِ، وَعَلَيْهِ الْيَمِينُ","vol":"7","page":371},{"text":"١٤٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً دَخَلَتْ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَعَلَيْهَا خِمَارٌ أَخْضَرُ فَشَكَتْ إِلَيْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَأَرَتْهَا ضَرْبًا بِجِلْدِهَا، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ وَقَالَتْ: مَا تَلْقَاهُ نِسَاءُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ، وَقَالَتْ لَلَّذِي يَجْلِدُهَا أَشَدُّ خُضْرَةً مِنْ خِمَارِهَا قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: وَالنِّسَاءُ يَنْصُرُ بَعْضُهُنَّ بَعْضًا، وَجَاءَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَتْ: مَا الَّذِي عِنْدَهُ بِأَغْنَى عَنِّي مِنْ هَذَا، وَقَالَتْ بِطَرَفِ ثَوْبِهَا فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَنْفُضُهَا نَفْضَ الْأَدِيمِ، وَلَكِنَّهَا نَاشِزٌ تُرِيدُ رِفَاعَةَ وَكَانَ رِفَاعَةُ زَوْجَهَا قَدْ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ كَمَا تَقُولِينَ لَمْ تَحِلِّي لَهُ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ مِنْ عُسَيْلَتِكِ وَتَذُوقِي مِنْ عُسَيْلَتِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":371},{"text":"١٤٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَشْهَلُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ فَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا لَا يَصِلُ ⦗٣٧٢⦘ إِلَيْهَا فَسَأَلَ الرَّجُلَ قَالَ: فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَكَتَبَ فِيهِ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ أَنْ زَوِّجْهُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ لَهَا حَظٌّ مِنْ جَمَالٍ وَدِينٍ فَإِنْ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّهُ يَصِلُ إِلَيْهَا فَاجْمَعْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَإِنْ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّهُ لَا يَصِلُ إِلَيْهَا فَفَرِّقْ بَيْنَهُمَا، قَالَ: نَفْعَلُ وَأَتَى بِهِمَا عِنْدَهُ فِي الدَّارِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ دَخَلَ النَّاسُ وَدَخَلَتْ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ صُفْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَا فَعَلْتَ قَالَ: فَعَلْتُ وَاللهِ حَتَّى خَضْخَضْتُهُ فِي الثَّوْبِ مِنْ وَرَائِهَا قَالَ: وَجَاءَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مُتَقَنِّعَةً فَقَامَتْ عِنْدَ رِجْلِهِ قَالَ: فَسَأَلَهَا وَعَظُمَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا شَيْءَ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا يَنْتَشِرُ أَمَا يَدْنُو قَالَتْ: بَلَى وَلَكِنَّهُ إِذَا دَنَا جَاءَ شَرُّهُ، فَقَالَ سَمُرَةُ خَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا يَا مُخَضْخَضُ \"، هَذَا رَأْيٌ مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ ﵁، وَقَدْ يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ عِنِّينًا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ وَلَا يَكُونُ عِنِّينًا مِنْ أُخْرَى، وَمُتَابَعَةُ السُّنَّةِ أَوْلَى، وَقَدْ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْيَمِينِ عَلَى مَنْ أَنْكَرَ، وَالزَّوْجُ يُنْكِرُ مَا يُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعُنَّةِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَا زِلْنَا نَسْمَعُ أَنَّهُ إِذَا أَصَابَهَا مَرَّةً فَلَا كَلَامَ لَهَا وَلَا خُصُومَةَ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3068>بَابُ الْعَزْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":372},{"text":"١٤٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁: \" كُنَّا نَعْزِلُ وَالْقُرْآنُ يُنَزَّلُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":372},{"text":"١٤٣٠٣ - وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَمَعْقِلٌ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَعْزِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"، زَادَ فِيهِ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا عَنْهُ","vol":"7","page":372},{"text":"١٤٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٣٧٣⦘ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَعْزِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا عَنْهُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":372},{"text":"١٤٣٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً وَهِيَ خَادِمَتُنَا وَسَانِيَتُنَا، وَأَنَا أَطُوفُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْزِلْ عَنْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا \"، فَلَبِثَ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْجَارِيَةَ قَدْ حَمَلَتْ، فَقَالَ: \" أَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"7","page":373},{"text":"١٤٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَخِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً وَأَنَا أَعْزِلُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَمَا إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَرُدُّ قَضَاءَ اللهِ \"، فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَشَعَرْتَ أَنَّ الْجَارِيَةَ حَمَلَتْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَشْعَثِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":373},{"text":"١٤٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، يَعْنِي الْعَزْلَ قَالَ: \" وَلِمَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ أَحَدُكُمْ؟ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فَلَا يَفْعَلْ أَحَدُكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَتْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ مَخْلُوقَةٍ إِلَّا اللهُ خَالِقُهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":373},{"text":"١٤٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ ⦗٣٧٤⦘ فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵁، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَأَصَبْنَا سَبْيًا مِنْ سَبْيِ الْعَرَبِ فَاشْتَهَيْنَا النِّسَاءَ، وَاشْتَدَّتْ عَلَيْنَا الْعُزْبَةُ وَأَحْبَبْنَا الْفِدَاءَ، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَعْزِلَ، فَقُلْنَا: نَعْزِلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا قَبْلَ أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ؟ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا عَلَيْكُمْ أًلَّا تَفْعَلُوا ذَلِكَ، مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ كَائِنَةٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا وَهِيَ كَائِنَةٌ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":373},{"text":"١٤٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا وَكُنَّا نَعْزِلُ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَنَا: \" وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ، وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ، وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ كَائِنَةٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا وَهِيَ كَائِنَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ","vol":"7","page":374},{"text":"١٤٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":374},{"text":"١٤٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ كُلِّ الْمَاءِ يَكُونُ الْوَلَدُ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ خَلْقَ شَيْءٍ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ شَيْءٌ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":374},{"text":"١٤٣١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: فَرَدَّ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ الْعَزْلُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" وَمَا ذَاكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَرْأَةُ تُرْضِعُ، فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ، أَوْ تَكُونَ لَهُ الْجَارِيَةُ فَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَلَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا ⦗٣٧٥⦘ تَفْعَلُوا ذَاكُمْ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ.\n\n١٤٣١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ذَكَرْتُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِي الْعَزْلِ قَالَ: إِيَّايَ حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"7","page":374},{"text":"١٤٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةٌ وَأَنَا أَعْزِلُ عَنْهَا، وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ مَا يُرِيدُ الرَّجُلُ، وَإِنَّ الْيَهُودَ تَحَدَّثُ أَنَّ الْعَزْلَ الْمَوْؤُدَةُ الصُّغْرَى، قَالَ: \" كَذَبَتِ الْيَهُودُ لَوْ أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَخْلُقَهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تَصْرِفَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":375},{"text":"١٤٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ قَالُوا: إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ الْعَزْلَ هِيَ الْمَوْؤُدَةُ الصُّغْرَى قَالَ: \" كَذَبَتِ الْيَهُودُ \"، وَرُوِيَ فِي إِبَاحَةِ الْعَزْلِ عَنْ عَوَامِّ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃","vol":"7","page":375},{"text":"١٤٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ وَلَدٍ لِسَعْدٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا \" كَانَ يَعْزِلُ عَنْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":375},{"text":"١٤٣١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا، أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعْزِلُ \"","vol":"7","page":375},{"text":"١٤٣١٨ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ مَوْلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ وَلَدٍ لِأَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعْزِلُ \"","vol":"7","page":375},{"text":"١٤٣١٩ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَجَاءَ ابْنُ فَهْدٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، إِنَّ عِنْدِي جَوَارٍ لَيْسَ نِسَائِي اللَّاتِي أُكِنُّ بِأَعْجَبَ إِلِيَّ مِنْهُنَّ، وَلَيْسَ كُلُّهُنَّ يُعْجِبُنِي أَنْ يَحْمِلْنَ مِنِّي أَفَأَعْزِلُ؟ فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: أَفْتِهِ يَا حَجَّاجُ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ إِنَّمَا نَجْلِسُ إِلَيْكَ نَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْكَ، قَالَ: أَفْتِهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" هُوَ حَرْثُكَ إِنْ شِئْتَ سَقَيْتَهُ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَعْطَشْتَهُ \"، قَالَ: وَكُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ زَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَ \"","vol":"7","page":376},{"text":"١٤٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ تَمَامٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ ابْنُ آدَمَ لِيَقْتُلَ نَفْسًا قَضَى اللهُ خَلْقَهَا، حَرْثُكَ إِنْ شِئْتَ عَطَّشْتَهُ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ سَقَيْتَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":376},{"text":"١٤٣٢١ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الرَّزَّادِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبُوا فَسَلُوا النَّاسَ ثُمَّ ائْتُونِي \"، فَأَخْبِرُونِي فَسَأَلُوا فَأَخْبَرُوهُ فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ سُلَالَةٍ مِنْ طِينٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاهُ﴾ [المؤمنون: ١٣]، حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْآيَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" كَيْفَ تَكُونُ مِنَ الْمَوْؤُدَةِ حَتَّى تَمُرَّ عَلَى هَذَا الْخَلْقِ \"","vol":"7","page":376},{"text":"١٤٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ يَعْزِلُ عَنْ جَارِيَةٍ لَهُ ثُمَّ يُرِيهَا \"","vol":"7","page":376},{"text":"١٤٣٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الثُّمَالِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" مَا أُبَالِي عَزَلْتُ أَوْ بَزَقْتُ \"، قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ صَاحِبُ هَذِهِ الدَّارِ يَكْرَهُهُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ \"، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3069>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَعْزِلُ عَنِ الْحُرَّةِ بِإِذْنِهَا وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهَا وَمَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":376},{"text":"١٤٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٣٧٧⦘ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَرَّرِ بْنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عَزْلِ الْحُرَّةِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":376},{"text":"١٤٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْحُرَّةُ فِي الْعَزْلِ، وَلَا تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْأَمَةُ \"، قَالَ: وَثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"7","page":377},{"text":"١٤٣٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَرْفَجَةَ الْفَائِشِيِّ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" يَعْزِلُ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ، وَيَسْتَأْمِرُ الْحُرَّةَ \"","vol":"7","page":377},{"text":"١٤٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ: \" عَنِ الْحُرَّةِ بِرِضَاهَا، وَأَمَّا الْأَمَةُ فَذَاكَ إِلَيْكَ \"","vol":"7","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3070>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ الْعَزْلَ وَمَنِ اخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْهُ فِيهِ وَمَا رُوِيَ فِي كَرَاهِيَتِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":377},{"text":"١٤٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَنْهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵄ يَعْزِلَانِ","vol":"7","page":377},{"text":"١٤٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ سَنَةَ سِتِّينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ بَنِيهِ عَلَى الْعَزْلِ \"، أَيْ يَنْهَى عَنْهُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُمَا كَرِهَا الْعَزْلَ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْهُمَا الْإِبَاحَةُ","vol":"7","page":377},{"text":"١٤٣٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ ⦗٣٧٨⦘ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنْ جُدَامَةَ بِنْتِ وَهْبٍ، أُخْتِ عُكَاشَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَتْ: حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أُنَاسٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَنْهَى عَنِ الْغِيلَةِ فَنَظَرْتُ فِي الرُّومِ، وَفَارِسَ، فَإِذَا هُمْ يُغِيلُونَ أَوْلَادَهُمْ فَلَا يَضُرُّ أَوْلَادَهُمْ شَيْئًا \"، وَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوَأْدُ الْخَفِيُّ، ﴿وَإِذَا الْمَوْءوُدَةُ﴾ سُئِلَتْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْعَزْلِ خِلَافُ هَذَا وَرُوَاةُ الْإِبَاحَةِ أَكْثَرُ وَأَحْفَظُ، وَإِبَاحَةُ مَنْ سَمَّيْنَا مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ فَهِيَ أَوْلَى وَتَحْتَمِلُ كَرَاهِيَةُ مَنْ كَرِهَهُ مِنْهُمُ التَّنْزِيهَ دُونَ التَّحْرِيمِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":377},{"text":"١٤٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عُمَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَكْرَهُ عَشْرَ خِلَالٍ؛ التَّخَتُّمَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَجَرَّ الْإِزَارِ، وَالصُّفْرَةَ يَعْنِي الْخَلُوقَ، وَتَغْيِيرَ الشَّيْبِ، وَالرُّقَى إِلَّا بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ، وَعَقْدَ التَّمَائِمِ، وَالضَّرْبَ بِالْكِعَابِ، وَالتَّبَرُّجَ بِالزِّينَةِ لِغَيْرِ مَحِلِّهَا، وَعَزْلَ الْمَاءِ عَنْ مَحِلِّهِ، وَإِفْسَادَ الصَّبِيِّ غَيْرَ مُحَرَّمَةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3071>كِتَابُ الصَّدَاقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3072>بَابُ النِّكَاحِ يَنْعَقِدُ بِغَيْرِ مَهْرٍ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ مَا لَمْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ أَوْ تَفْرِضُوا لَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً وَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ﴾","vol":"7","page":379},{"text":"١٤٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: \" أَتَرْضَى أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكَ فُلَانَةَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَقَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: \" أَتَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكِ فُلَانًا؟ \"، فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَزَوَّجَ أَحَدَهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ، وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ، وَكَانَ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ زَوَّجَنِي فُلَانَةَ، وَلَمْ أَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا، وَلَمْ أُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا، وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي أَعْطَيْتُهَا صَدَاقَهَا سَهْمِي بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَخَذَتْ سَهْمًا فَبَاعَتْهُ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ الصَّدَاقِ أَيْسَرُهُ \"،\n\n١٤٣٣٣ - رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَصْبَغِ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: فَدَخَلَ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَحَدِيثُ بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ دَلِيلٌ فِي هَذَا، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ","vol":"7","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3073>بَابُ لَا وَقْتَ فِي الصَّدَاقِ كَثُرَ أَوْ قَلَّ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِتَرْكِهِ النَّهْيَ عَنِ الْقِنْطَارِ وَهُوَ كَثِيرٌ، وَتَرْكِهِ حَدَّ الْقَلِيلِ","vol":"7","page":379},{"text":"١٤٣٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ، وَكَانَ رَحَلَ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ، فَمَاتَ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ وَأَنَّهَا ⦗٣٨٠⦘ لَبِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، زَوَّجَهَا إِيَّاهُ النَّجَاشِيُّ وَمَهَرَهَا أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ ثُمَّ جَهَّزَهَا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ شُرَحْبِيلَ ابْنِ حَسَنَةَ وَجِهَازُهَا كُلُّهُ مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّجَاشِيِّ وَلَمْ يُرْسِلْ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ، وَكَانَ مُهُورُ أَزْوَاجِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ \"","vol":"7","page":379},{"text":"١٤٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" لَقَدْ خَرَجْتُ أَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَنْهَى عَنْ كَثْرَةِ مُهُورِ النِّسَاءِ حَتَّى قَرَأْتُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿وَآتَيْتُمْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ قِنْطَارًا﴾ [النساء: ٢٠] \"، هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ","vol":"7","page":380},{"text":"١٤٣٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: خَطَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: \" أَلَا لَا تُغَالُوا فِي صَدَاقِ النِّسَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَبْلُغُنِي عَنْ أَحَدٍ سَاقَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ سَاقَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ سِيقَ إِلَيْهِ إِلَّا جَعَلْتُ فَضْلَ ذَلِكَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ \" ثُمَّ نَزَلَ، فَعَرَضَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَكِتَابُ اللهِ تَعَالَى أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُتَّبَعَ أَوْ قَوْلُكَ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلْ كِتَابُ اللهِ تَعَالَى، فَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَهَيْتَ النَّاسَ آنِفًا أَنْ يُغَالُوا فِي صَدَاقِ النِّسَاءِ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: ﴿وَآتَيْتُمْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ قِنْطَارًا فَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا﴾ [النساء: ٢٠]، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" كُلُّ أَحَدٍ أَفْقَهُ مِنْ عُمَرَ \" مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ أَنْ تُغَالُوا فِي صَدَاقِ النِّسَاءِ أَلَا فَلْيَفْعَلْ رَجُلٌ فِي مَالِهِ مَا بَدَا لَهُ \"، هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"7","page":380},{"text":"١٤٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ قَالَ: قَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ﵁: \" الْقِنْطَارُ أَلْفٌ وَمِائَتَا أُوقِيَّةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":380},{"text":"١٤٣٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أنبأ عَاصِمُ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْقِنْطَارُ أَلْفٌ وَمِائَتَا أُوقِيَّةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":380},{"text":"١٤٣٣٩ - قَالَ وَثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْقِنْطَارُ مِلْءُ مَسْكِ النُّورِ ذَهَبًا \"","vol":"7","page":381},{"text":"١٤٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" الْقِنْطَارُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" الْقِنْطَارُ أَلْفٌ وَمِائَتَا دِينَارٍ، وَمِنَ الْفِضَّةِ أَلْفٌ وَمِائَتَا مِثْقَالٍ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" الْقِنْطَارُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ \"، وَعَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" الْقِنْطَارُ ثَمَانُونَ أَلْفًا \"","vol":"7","page":381},{"text":"١٤٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" أَصْدَقَ أُمَّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ \"","vol":"7","page":381},{"text":"١٤٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُزَوِّجُ بَنَاتَهُ عَلَى أَلْفِ دِينَارٍ، فَيُحَلِّيهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِأَرْبَعِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ \"","vol":"7","page":381},{"text":"١٤٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ امْرَأَةً عَلَى عِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا","vol":"7","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3074>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الْقَصْدِ فِي الصَّدَاقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":381},{"text":"١٤٣٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" كَمْ كَانَ صَدَاقُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ ⦗٣٨٢⦘ صَدَاقُهُ لِأَزْوَاجِهِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أُوقِيَّةً وَنَشٌّ \" قَالَتْ: \" أَتَدْرِي مَا النَّشُّ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَتْ: \" نِصْفُ أُوقِيَّةٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ\n\n١٤٣٤٥ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أُوقِيَّةً \"، وَزَادَ فِيهِ \" فَذَلِكَ خَمْسُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَهَذَا صَدَاقُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَزْوَاجِهِ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ يَعْنِي أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيَّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":381},{"text":"١٤٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرُوَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا أَصْدَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَدًا مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَلَا بَنَاتِهِ فَوْقَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أُوقِيَّةً إِلَّا أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ فَإِنَّ النَّجَاشِيَّ زَوَّجَهُ إِيَّاهَا وَأَصْدَقَهَا أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ وَنَقَدَ عَنْهُ، وَدَخَلَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا \"، كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ فَقَالَ: عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ","vol":"7","page":382},{"text":"١٤٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَحَبِيبٍ، وَهِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَجْفَاءِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْمُغَالَاةَ فِي مُهُورِ النِّسَاءِ، فَإِنَّهَا لَوْ كَانَتْ تَقْوَى عِنْدَ اللهِ أَوْ مَكْرُمَةً عِنْدَ النَّاسِ لَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْلَاكُمْ بِهَا، مَا نَكَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا مِنْ نِسَائِهِ، وَلَا أَنْكَحَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْ بَنَاتِهِ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أُوقِيَّةً وَهِيَ أَرْبَعُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ وَثَمَانُونَ دِرْهَمًا، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ لَيُغَالِي بِمَهْرِ امْرَأَتِهِ حَتَّى تَبْقَى عَدَاوَةٌ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَيَقُولُ: لَقَدْ كُلِّفْتُ لَكَ عِلْقَ الْقِرْبَةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ بَعْضِهِمْ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ: \" اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أُوقِيَّةً وَنِصْفٌ \"، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا وَافَقَ رِوَايَةَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":382},{"text":"١٤٣٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، بِالرِّيِّ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ الْعَتِيقِ، ثنا عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ⦗٣٨٣⦘ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْعَجْفَاءِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" لَا تُغَالُوا بِمَهْرِ النِّسَاءِ \"، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ قَدْ يُغْلِي بِالْمَهْرِ حَتَّى يَقُولَ: وَكُلِّفْتُ فِيكِ عِلْقَ الْقِرْبَةِ يَتَّخِذُهُ ذَنْبًا","vol":"7","page":382},{"text":"١٤٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" مَا اسْتَحَلَّ عَلِيٌّ فَاطِمَةَ ﵄ إِلَّا بِبُدْنٍ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ \"","vol":"7","page":383},{"text":"١٤٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، قَدْ سَمَّاهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ بِالْكُوفَةِ يَقُولُ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَخْطُبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ابْنَتَهُ وَذَكَرْتُ أَنَّهُ لَا شَيْءَ لِي ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُ عَائِدَتَهُ وَصِلَتَهُ فَخَطَبْتُهَا فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ الَّتِي أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا فِي يَوْمِ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: هِيَ عِنْدِي قَالَ: \" فَأَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهَا \"","vol":"7","page":383},{"text":"١٤٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: لَقَدْ خُطِبَتْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ لِي مَوْلَاةٌ: هَلْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ تُخْطَبُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا أَوْ نَعَمْ قَالَتْ: فَاخْطُبْهَا إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَهَلْ عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ أَخْطُبُهَا عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا زَالَتْ تُرَجِّينِي حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَكُنَّا نُجِلُّهُ وَنُعَظِّمُهُ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ أُلْجِمْتُ حَتَّى مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ الْكَلَامَ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ؟ \"، فَسَكَتُّ، فَقَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَ: \" لَعَلَّكَ جِئْتَ تَخْطُبُ فَاطِمَةَ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تَسْتَحِلُّهَا بِهِ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" فَمَا فَعَلْتَ بِالدِّرْعِ الَّتِي كُنْتُ سَلَّحْتُكَهَا؟ \"، قَالَ: عَلِيٌّ وَاللهِ إِنَّهَا لَدِرْعٌ حُطَمِيَّةٌ مَا ثَمَنُهَا إِلَّا أَرْبَعُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا وَابْعَثْ بِهَا إِلَيْهَا فَاسْتَحِلَّهَا بِهِ \"، كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي \" أَرْبَعُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ \"، وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَرْبَعَةُ دَرَاهِمَ \"","vol":"7","page":383},{"text":"١٤٣٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَصْدَقَ فَاطِمَةَ ﵂ دِرْعًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ وَجَرَّةَ دَوَّارٍ، \" وَإِنَّ صَدَاقَ نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ خَمْسَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ \"","vol":"7","page":383},{"text":"١٤٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَارِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ صَدَاقُنَا إِذَا كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ","vol":"7","page":384},{"text":"١٤٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَتًى، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ نَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا فَإِنَّ فِي أَعْيُنِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَيْئًا \" قَالَ: قَدْ نَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهَا قَالَ: \" عَلَى كَمْ تَزَوَّجْتَهَا؟ فَذَكَرَ شَيْئًا \" قَالَ: \" فَكَأَنَّكُمْ تَنْحِتُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ مِنْ عَرْضِ هَذِهِ الْجِبَالِ، مَا عِنْدَنَا الْيَوْمَ شَيْءٌ نُعْطِيكَهُ وَلَكِنْ سَأَبْعَثُكَ فِي وَجْهٍ تُصِيبُ فِيهِ \"، فَبَعَثَ بَعْثًا إِلَى بَنِي عَبْسٍ وَبَعَثَ الرَّجُلَ فِيهِمْ فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَعْيَتْنِي نَاقَتِي أَنْ تَنْبَعِثَ قَالَ: فَنَاوَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ كَالْمُعْتَمِدِ عَلَيْهِ لِلْقِيَامِ فَأَتَاهَا فَضَرَبَهَا بِرِجْلِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهَا تَسْبِقُ الْقَائِدَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"7","page":384},{"text":"١٤٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَسْتَعِينُهُ فِي مَهْرِ امْرَأَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" كَمْ أَمْهَرْتَهَا \"، فَقَالَ: مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ، قَالَ ﷺ: \" لَوْ كُنْتُمْ تَغْرِفُونَ مِنْ بُطْحَانَ مَا زِدْتُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":384},{"text":"١٤٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْإِيَادِيُّ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ النَّصِيبِيُّ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ الْمَازِنِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ ⦗٣٨٥⦘ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْظَمِ النِّسَاءِ بَرَكَةً أَيْسَرَهُنَّ صَدَاقًا \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَفَّانَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ: \" أَيْسَرُهُنَّ مُؤْنَةً \"","vol":"7","page":384},{"text":"١٤٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مِنْ يُمْنِ الْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَتَيَسَّرَ خِطْبَتُهَا، وَأَنْ يَتَيَسَّرَ صَدَاقُهَا، وَأَنْ يَتَيَسَّرَ رَحِمُهَا \"، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: يَعْنِي يَتَيَسَّرُ رَحِمُهَا لِلْوِلَادَةِ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَأَنَا أَقُولُ مِنْ عِنْدِي: مِنْ أَوَّلِ شُؤْمِهَا أَنْ يَكْثُرَ صَدَاقُهَا، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3075>بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَهْرًا</span>","vol":"7","page":385},{"text":"١٤٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي وَهَبْتُ نَفْسِي لَكَ فَقَامَتْ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوِّجْنِيهَا إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُصْدِقُهَا إِيَّاهُ؟ \" قَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا إِزَارِي هَذَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَهَا إِيَّاهُ جَلَسْتَ لَا إِزَارَ لَكَ فَالْتَمِسْ شَيْئًا\"، قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا أَجِدُ شَيْئًا قَالَ: \" الْتَمِسْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ\"، فَالْتَمَسَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ سُورَةُ كَذَا، وَسُورَةُ كَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا عَلَى مَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ\"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ. قَالَ: \" وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ\"","vol":"7","page":385},{"text":"١٤٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ ⦗٣٨٦⦘ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ فِي الْقَوْمِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّهَا وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لَكَ فَرَ فِيهَا رَأْيَكَ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوِّجْنِيهَا فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا قَدْ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لَكَ فَرَ فِيهَا رَأْيَكَ، فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوِّجْنِيهَا ثُمَّ قَامَتِ الثَّالِثَةُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَاذْهَبْ فَاطْلُبْ \"، فَذَهَبَ فَطَلَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَاطْلُبْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ \" قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ فَطَلَبَ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَجِدْ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: \" هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا عَلَى مَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"7","page":385},{"text":"١٤٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، يَزِيدُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَثَرَ صُفْرَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَهْيَمْ أَوْ مَهْ؟ \"، فَقَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً قَالَ: \" عَلَى كَمْ؟ \" قَالَ: عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، قَالَ: \" بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"7","page":386},{"text":"١٤٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵁ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَرَأَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَشَاشَةَ الْعُرْسِ وَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، ⦗٣٨٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":386},{"text":"١٤٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مُهَاجِرًا فَآخَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ: لِي امْرَأَتَانِ فَانْظُرْ أَيَّتَهُمَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ حَتَّى أُطَلِّقَهَا فَإِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا تَزَوَّجْهَا، وَلِي مَالٌ فَنِصْفُهُ لَكَ، فَقَالَ بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ، دُلُّونِي عَلَى السُّوقِ فَدَلُّوهُ قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ يَوْمَئِذٍ حَتَّى جَاءَ بِأَشْيَاءَ، ثُمَّ فَقَدَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَأَتَاهُ وَعَلَيْهِ وَضَرُ صُفْرَةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" مَهْيَمْ؟ \"، فَقَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: \" عَلَى كَمْ؟ \" قَالَ: عَلَى نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ قَالَ: وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قَالَ: \" أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ \"، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَصَابَ شَيْئًا مِنْ سَمْنٍ وَأَقِطٍ رَبِحَهُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ","vol":"7","page":387},{"text":"١٤٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا ﵁ يَقُولُ: تَزَوَّجَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ","vol":"7","page":387},{"text":"١٤٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَجَازَ ذَلِكَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: فَجَازَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":387},{"text":"١٤٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" قُوِّمَتْ يَعْنِي النَّوَاةَ ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ وَثُلُثًا \"","vol":"7","page":387},{"text":"١٤٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قُوِّمَتْ خَمْسَ دَرَاهِمَ \" وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ","vol":"7","page":388},{"text":"١٤٣٦٧ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: \" قَوْلُهُ نَوَاةٌ يَعْنِي خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ قَالَ: وَخَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ تُسَمَّى نَوَاةَ ذَهَبٍ، كَمَا تُسَمَّى الْأَرْبَعُونَ أُوقِيَّةً، وَكَمَا تُسَمَّى الْعِشْرُونَ نَشًّا \"","vol":"7","page":388},{"text":"١٤٣٦٧ - قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" الْأُوقِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُونَ، وَالنَّشُّ عِشْرُونَ، وَالنَّوَاةُ خَمْسَةٌ \"","vol":"7","page":388},{"text":"١٤٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" كُنَّا نَسْتَمْتِعُ بِالْقَبْضَةِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ وَالدَّقِيقِ الْأَيَّامَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ حَتَّى نَهَانَا عُمَرُ فِي شَأْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الدَّلَالَةُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ حَرَّمَ نِكَاحَ الْمُتْعَةِ بَعْدَ الرُّخْصَةِ، وَالنَّسْخُ إِنَّمَا وَرَدَ بِإِبْطَالِ الْأَجَلِ لَا قَدْرَ مَا كَانُوا عَلَيْهِ يَنْكِحُونَ مِنَ الصَّدَاقِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":388},{"text":"١٤٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَعِمْرَانُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" كُنَّا نَنْكِحَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْقَبْضَةِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْحَدِيثُ الْأَوَّلُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَتَى بِهِ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ","vol":"7","page":389},{"text":"١٤٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى مِلْءِ كَفٍّ مِنْ طَعَامٍ لَكَانَ ذَلِكَ صَدَاقًا \"","vol":"7","page":389},{"text":"١٤٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْطَى فِي صَدَاقٍ مِلْءَ كَفَّيْهِ بُرًّا أَوْ تَمْرًا أَوْ سَوِيقًا أَوْ دَقِيقًا فَقَدِ اسْتَحَلَّ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ جِبْرِيلَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":389},{"text":"١٤٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٣٩٠⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَةُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي لَبِيبَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اسْتَحَلَّ بِدِرْهَمٍ فَقَدِ اسْتَحَلَّ \" يَعْنِي النِّكَاحَ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيبَةَ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":389},{"text":"١٤٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيِّ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَيُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمَّارُ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً عَلَى نَعْلَيْنِ فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَلِكَ أَيْ نِكَاحَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":390},{"text":"١٤٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ فَزَارَةَ جِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ تَزَوَّجْتُ عَلَى نَعْلَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرَضِيتِ مِنْ نَفْسِكِ وَمَالِكِ بِنَعْلَيْنِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ \" فَأَجَازَهُ \" عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ وَمَعَ ضَعْفِهِ رَوَى عَنْهُ الْأَئِمَّةُ","vol":"7","page":390},{"text":"١٤٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الطَّائِفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْكِحُوا الْأَيَامَى مِنْكُمْ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا الْعَلَائِقُ بَيْنَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا تَرَاضَى عَلَيْهِ أَهْلُوهُمْ \"\n\n١٤٣٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٣٩١⦘ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، وَأَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الطَّائِفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ.\n\n١٤٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":390},{"text":"١٤٣٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْكِحُوا الْأَيَامَى \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْعَلَائِقُ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا تَرَاضَى عَلَيْهِ أَهْلُوهُمْ \"\n\n١٤٣٧٩ - وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا تَرَاضَى عَلَيْهِ الْأَهْلُونَ وَلَوْ قَضِيبًا مِنْ أَرَاكٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ الْمَطِيرِيُّ، ثنا الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ وَهُوَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ﵀: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ ضَعِيفٌ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ضَعِيفٌ وَالضَّعْفُ عَلَى حَدِيثِهِمَا بَيِّنٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ مُزَكِّي الْأَخْبَارِ، وَلِلْحَدِيثِ شَاهِدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ","vol":"7","page":391},{"text":"١٤٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو هَارُونَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَدَاقِ النِّسَاءِ فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ مَا اصْطَلَحَ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلُوهُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":391},{"text":"١٤٣٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، وَشَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ بِقَلِيلٍ أَوْ كَثِيرٍ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِذَا تَرَاضَوْا وَأَشْهِدُوا \" ⦗٣٩٢⦘ أَبُو هَارُونَ الْعَبْدِيُّ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَرْفُوعًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: فِي ثَلَاثِ قَبَضَاتِ زَبِيبٍ مَهْرٌ","vol":"7","page":391},{"text":"١٤٣٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" إِنْ رَضِيَتْ بِسِوَاكِ أَرَاكٍ فَهُوَ لَهَا مَهْرٌ \"","vol":"7","page":392},{"text":"١٤٣٨٣ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ، الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَنْكِحُ النِّسَاءَ إِلَّا كُفُؤٌ وَلَا يُزَوِّجُهُنَّ إِلَّا الْأَوْلِيَاءُ وَلَا مَهْرَ دُونَ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاه أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ سِكِّينٍ الْبَلَدِيُّ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الرَّسْعَنِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ ثنا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":392},{"text":"١٤٣٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمُطِيقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ جَحْدَرٌ ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ مُبَشِّرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُبَشِّرٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا صَدَاقَ دُونَ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ وَهَذَا مُنْكَرٌ لَمْ يُتَابَعْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُبَشِّرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ أَحَادِيثُهُ لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَأَةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَلَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ غَيْرُ مُبَشِّرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَلَبِيِّ وَقَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى تَرْكِهِ، وَكَانَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ﵀ يَرْمِيهِ بِوَضْعِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"7","page":392},{"text":"١٤٣٨٥ - وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَدْنَى مَا يُسْتَحَلُّ بِهِ الْفَرْجُ عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ \"","vol":"7","page":393},{"text":"١٤٣٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَيَّاطُ ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \" لَا صَدَاقَ دُونَ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \"","vol":"7","page":393},{"text":"١٤٣٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ رَوَوْا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فيه شَيْئًا لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ لَوْ لَمْ يُخَالِفْهُ غَيْرُهُ أَنَّهُ \" لَا يَكُونُ مَهْرٌ أَقَلَّ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \"\n\n١٤٣٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابن نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْبَصِيرِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ: حَدِيثُ دَاوُدَ الْأَوْدِيِّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" لَا مَهْرَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \" فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: دَاوُدُ مَا زَالَ هَذَا يُنْكَرُ عَلَيْهِ قُلْتُ: إِنَّ شُعْبَةَ رَوَى عَنْهُ فَضَرَبَ جَبْهَتَهُ وَقَالَ: دَاوُدُ دَاوُدُ","vol":"7","page":393},{"text":"١٤٣٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَيَّارٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، يَقُولُ: لَقَّنَ غِيَاثُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دَاوُدَ الْأَوْدِيَّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا يَكُونُ مَهْرٌ أَقَلَّ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \" فَصَارَ حَدِيثًا\n\n١٤٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: غِيَاثٌ كَذَّابٌ لَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ وَلَا مَأْمُونٍ، قَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ: هُوَ غِيَاثُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ: دَاوُدُ الْأَوْدِيُّ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ\n\n١٤٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٌّ أَنْبَأَ السَّاجِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْمُثَنَّى، يَقُولُ: مَا سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ، وَلَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، شَيْئًا قَطُّ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ⦗٣٩٤⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":393},{"text":"١٤٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو شَيْبَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" الصَّدَاقُ مَا تَرَاضَى بِهِ الزَّوْجَانِ \"","vol":"7","page":394},{"text":"١٤٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ قَالَ: بُشِّرَ رَجُلٌ بِجَارِيَةٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: هَبْهَا لِي فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَقَالَ: \" لَمْ تَحِلَّ الْمَوْهُوبَةُ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَوْ أَصْدَقَهَا سَوْطًا فَمَا فَوْقَهُ جَازَ \" وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: \" وَلَوْ أَصْدَقَهَا سَوْطًا أُحِلَّتْ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":394},{"text":"١٤٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَبِيعَةَ كَمْ أَقَلُّ الصَّدَاقِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَا تَرَاضَى بِهِ الْأَهْلُونَ \"، قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ كَانَ دِرْهَمًا؟ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ كَانَ نِصْفَ دِرْهَمٍ \" قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ كَانَ أَقَلَّ؟ قَالَ: \" وَلَوْ كَانَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ أَوْ حَبَّةَ حِنْطَةٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"7","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3076>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَبْسِ الصَّدَاقِ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":394},{"text":"١٤٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِمَامُ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مِنْ أَعْظَمِ الذُّنُوبِ عِنْدَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ مِنْهَا طَلَّقَهَا وَذَهَبَ بِمَهْرِهَا وَرَجُلٌ اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا فَذَهَبَ بِأُجْرَتِهِ وَآخَرُ يَقْتُلُ دَابَّةً عَبَثًا \"","vol":"7","page":394},{"text":"١٤٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْقَصَّاصُ، مَوْلَى قُرَيْشٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ السَّكَنَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" حُبُّ الْأَنْصَارِ إِيمَانٌ، وَبُغْضُهُمْ كُفْرٌ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى صَدَاقٍ وَلَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا فَهُوَ زَانٍ \" ⦗٣٩٥⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ السَّكَنِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الْعَبَّادَانِيُّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَرُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"7","page":394},{"text":"١٤٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ النَّمِرِ بْنِ قَاسِطٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ صُهَيْبَ بْنَ سِنَانٍ، يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَصْدَقَ امْرَأَةً صَدَاقًا وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُرِيدُ أَدَاءَهُ إِلَيْهَا فَغَرَّهَا بِاللهِ وَاسْتَحَلَّ فَرْجَهَا بِالْبَاطِلِ لَقِيَ اللهَ ﷿ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُوَ زَانٍ \"","vol":"7","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3077>بَابُ النِّكَاحِ عَلَى تَعْلِيمِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":395},{"text":"١٤٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ نَفْسِي لَكَ فَقَامَتْ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوِّجْنِيهَا إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُصْدِقُهَا إِيَّاهُ؟ \" فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا إِزَارِي هَذَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَهَا إِيَّاهُ جَلَسْتَ لَا إِزَارَ لَكَ، فَالْتَمِسْ شَيْئًا\"، فَقَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ شَيْئًا قَالَ: \" الْتَمِسْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ\"، فَالْتَمَسَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ سُورَةُ كَذَا، وَسُورَةُ كَذَا، لِسُوَرٍ سَمَّاهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ.\n\n١٤٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، أنبأ زَائِدَةُ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ. وَحَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ أَتَمُّ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" هَلْ تَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئًا؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" انْطَلِقْ فَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا تُعَلِّمُهَا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ\" ⦗٣٩٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَقَالَ: انْطَلِقْ فَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا فَعَلِّمْهَا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ\n\n١٤٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ عَسَلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ نَحْوَ قِصَّةِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْإِزَارَ وَالْخَاتَمَ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَحْفَظُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟ قَالَ: سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا قَالَ: قُمْ فَعَلِّمْهَا عِشْرِينَ آيَةً وَهِيَ امْرَأَتُكَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرَّازِيِّ\" وَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا\" وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَسَلٍ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"7","page":395},{"text":"١٤٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْ آبَاذِيُّ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَسَلٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى أَنْ يُعَلِّمَهَا الْقُرْآنَ فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَجَازَهُ \"\n\n١٤٤٠٢ - وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَأَجَازَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ثنا السَّاجِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":396},{"text":"١٤٤٠٣ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ السَّكَنِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَفِيَّ رَأْيَكَ، الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي لِلَّذِي يَخْطُبُهَا: \" فَهَلْ تَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئًا؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَسُورَةَ الْمُفَصَّلِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ أَنْكَحْتُهَا عَلَى أَنْ تُقْرِئَهَا وَتُعَلِّمَهَا وَإِذَا رَزَقَكَ اللهُ عَوَّضْتَهَا \" فَتَزَوَّجَهَا الرَّجُلُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ⦗٣٩٧⦘ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ السِّمْسَارُ ثنا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ السَّكَنِ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُتْبَةُ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: عُتْبَةُ بْنُ السَّكَنِ مَنْسُوبٌ إِلَى الْوَضْعِ وَهَذَا بَاطِلٌ لَا أَصْلَ لَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3078>بَابُ أَخْذِ الْأَجْرِ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى</span>","vol":"7","page":397},{"text":"١٤٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْبَرَاءُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَرُّوا بِحَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ وَفِيهِمْ لَدِيغٌ أَوْ سَلِيمٌ فَقَالُوا: هَلْ فِيكُمْ مِنْ رَاقٍ فَإِنَّ فِي الْمَاءِ لَدِيغًا أَوْ سَلِيمًا، فَانْطَلَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَرَقَاهُ عَلَى شَاءٍ فَبَرَأَ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى أَصْحَابَهُ كَرِهُوا ذَاكَ، وَقَالُوا: أَخَذْتَ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ أَجْرًا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّجُلَ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا مَرَرْنَا بِحَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ وَفِيهِمْ لَدِيغٌ أَوْ سَلِيمٌ فَقَالُوا: هَلْ فِيكُمْ مِنْ رَاقٍ فَرَقَيْتُهُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَبَرَأَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَحَقَّ مَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا كِتَابُ اللهِ ﷿ \" ⦗٣٩٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سِيدَانَ بْنِ مُضَارِبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ. وَتَمَامُ هَذَا الْبَابِ وَمَا رُوِيَ فِي الْمُعَارَضَاتِ لَهُ قَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْإِجَارَةِ","vol":"7","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3079>بَابُ التَّفْوِيضِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ مَا لَمْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ أَوْ تَفْرِضُوا لَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً وَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ عَلَى الْمُوسِعِ قَدَرُهُ وَعَلَى الْمُقْتِرِ قَدَرُهُ مَتَاعًا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُحْسِنِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٦]","vol":"7","page":398},{"text":"١٤٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: \" هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ لَهَا صَدَاقًا ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا فَأَمَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَنْ يُمَتِّعْهَا عَلَى قَدْرِ يُسْرِهِ وَعُسْرِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا مَتَّعَهَا بِخَادِمٍ أَوْ نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُعْسِرًا فَبِثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ أَوْ نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":398},{"text":"١٤٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَيُّوبَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ فَارَقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَعْطِهَا كَذَا وَاكْسُهَا كَذَا فَحَسَبْنَا ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا هُوَ نَحْوٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا \" قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: كَيْفَ كَانَ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ مُتَسَدِّدًا وَرُوِّينَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَدْنَى مَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الْمُتْعَةِ ثَلَاثُونَ دِرْهَمًا","vol":"7","page":398},{"text":"١٤٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ\" أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَمَتَّعَهَا بِجَارِيَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ حَمَّمَهَا إِيَّاهَا\" قَالَ: أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ يَعْنِي مَتَّعَهَا بِهَا بَعْدَ الطَّلَاقِ وَكَانَتِ الْعَرَبُ تُسَمِّي الْمُتْعَةَ التَّحْمِيمَ","vol":"7","page":398},{"text":"١٤٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، أنبأ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ \" طَلَّقَ امْرَأَةً لَهُ فَمَتَّعَهَا بِعَشَرَةِ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ مَتَاعٌ قَلِيلٌ لِحَبِيبٍ أُفَارِقُ قَالَ: فَبَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ فَرَاجَعَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":398},{"text":"١٤٤٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا ⦗٣٩٩⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ مِهْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ \" مَتَّعَ امْرَأَةً عِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا وَزِقَّيْنِ مِنْ عَسَلٍ، فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مَتَاعٌ قَلِيلٌ مِنْ حَبِيبٍ مَفَارِقٍ \"","vol":"7","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3080>بَابُ أَحَدِ الزَّوْجَيْنِ يَمُوتُ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":399},{"text":"١٤٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي أَنَّهُ \" قَضَى فِي بِرْوَعِ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ وَنُكِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ مَهْرٍ فَمَاتَ زَوْجُهَا فَقَضَى لَهَا بِمَهْرِ نِسَائِهَا وَقَضَى لَهَا بِالْمِيرَاثِ \" فَإِنْ كَانَ يَثْبُتُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى الْأُمُورِ بِنَا وَلَا حُجَّةَ فِي قَوْلِ أَحَدٍ دُونَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَإِنْ كَثُرُوا وَلَا فِي قِيَاسٍ وَشَيْءٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ إِلَّا طَاعَةَ اللهِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ لَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَا يَثْبُتُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُثْبِتَ عَنْهُ مَا لَمْ يَثْبُتْ وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ بَعْدُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ يُثْبِتُ مِثْلَهُ هُوَ مَرَّةً، فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ وَمَرَّةً عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ وَمَرَّةً عَنْ بَعْضِ أَشْجَعَ لَا يُسَمَّى فَإِذَا مَاتَ أَوْ مَاتَتْ فَلَا مَهْرَ لَهَا وَلَا مُتْعَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀ فِي حَدِيثِ بِرْوَعِ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ: هَذَا الِاخْتِلَافُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ لَكِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ إِمَامٌ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"7","page":399},{"text":"١٤٤١١ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَمَاتَ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا قَالَ: \" لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ كَامِلًا وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ \" فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، فَقَالَ \" شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِهِ فِي بِرْوَعِ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ \"، هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ سُمِّيَ فِيهِ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ وَهُوَ صَحَابِيٌّ مَشْهُورٌ، وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ حُفَّاظِ الْحَدِيثِ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَغَيْرِهِ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ صَحِيحٍ كَذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":399},{"text":"١٤٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٤٠٠⦘ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: أَتَى عَبْدُ اللهِ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَتَرَدَّدُوا إِلَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَزَالُوا بِهِ حَتَّى قَالَ: إِنِّي سَأَقُولُ بِرَأْيِي \" لَهَا صَدَاقُ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ \" فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ﵁ فَشَهِدَ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِي بِرْوَعِ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ الْأَشْجَعِيَّةِ بِمِثْلِ مَا قَضَيْتَ \" فَفَرِحَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ﵁.\n\n١٤٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَقَالَ الثَّوْرِيُّ فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ ﵁، وَبَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ الْأَخِيرِ، وَقَالَ: فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَلَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا وَهْمًا.\n\n١٤٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِحَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ.\n\n١٤٤١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِحَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي لَهَا صَدَاقُ نِسَائِهَا، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ، فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ كَمَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَغَيْرُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":399},{"text":"١٤٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَتَوْا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالُوا لَهُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَّا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَجْمَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى مَاتَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ ﵁ \" مَا سُئِلْتُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ هَذِهِ فَأْتُوا غَيْرِي قَالَ: قَالَ: فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا شَهْرًا ثُمَّ قَالُوا لَهُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِكَ: مَنْ يَسْأَلُ إِذَا لَمْ يَسْأَلْكَ وَأَنْتَ ⦗٤٠١⦘ أُخَيَّةُ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْبَلَدِ وَلَا نَجِدُ غَيْرَكَ فَقَالَ سَأَقُولُ فِيهَا بِجَهْدِ رَأْيِي فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَاللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ أَرَى أَنْ \" أَجْعَلَ لَهَا صَدَاقًا كَصَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا وَلَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وعليها الْعِدَّةُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \" قَالَ: وَذَلِكَ يَسْمَعُ ناسٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَامُوا فَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَضَيْتَ بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا بِرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ قَالَ: فَمَا رُئِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَرِحَ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِشَيْءٍ مَا فَرِحَ إِلَّا بِإِسْلَامِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنْكَ وَحْدَكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَاللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ فِيهِ فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَقَالَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ","vol":"7","page":400},{"text":"١٤٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، وَخِلَاسِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، كِلَاهُمَا يُحَدِّثَانِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أُتِيَ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَمَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ لَهَا صَدَاقًا فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ فِي ذَلِكَ شَهْرًا أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ شَهْرٍ فَقَالُوا: لَا بُدَّ أَنْ تَقُولَ فِيهَا قَالَ: \" أَقْضِي أَنَّ لَهَا صَدَاقَ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَإِنْ يَكُنْ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ يَكُنْ خَطَأً فَمِنْ نَفْسِي وَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَاللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ بَرِيئَانِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" فَقَامَ رَهْطٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فِيهِمُ الْجَرَّاحُ وَأَبُو سِنَانٍ فَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا بِرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا يُقَالُ لَهُ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فَفَرِحَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فَرَحًا شَدِيدًا حِينَ وَافَقَ قَضَاؤُهُ قَضَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ خِلَاسٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الِاخْتِلَافُ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ رَوَى قِصَّةَ بِرْوَعِ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَا يُوهِنُ الْحَدِيثَ فَإِنَّ جَمِيعَ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَسَانِيدُهَا صِحَاحٌ وَفِي بَعْضِهَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ ⦗٤٠٢⦘ جَمَاعَةً مِنْ أَشْجَعَ شَهِدُوا بِذَلِكَ فَكَأَنَّ الرِّوَايَةَ سَمَّى مِنْهُمْ وَاحِدًا، وَبَعْضُهُمْ سَمَّى اثْنَيْنِ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ أَطْلَقَ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ وَمِثْلُهُ لَا يَرُدُّ الْحَدِيثَ وَلَوْلَا ثِقَةُ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَمَا كَانَ لِفَرَحِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِرِوَايَتِهِ مَعْنًى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3081>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا صَدَاقَ لَهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":402},{"text":"١٤٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَةَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأُمُّهَا ابْنَةُ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، كَانَتْ تَحْتَ ابْنٍ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَمَاتَ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ لَهَا صَدَاقًا فَابْتَغَتْ أُمُّهَا صَدَاقَهَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" لَيْسَ لَهَا صَدَاقٌ وَلَوْ كَانَ لَهَا صَدَاقٌ لَمْ نَمْنَعْكُمُوهُ وَلَمْ يَظْلِمْهَا \" فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَقْبَلَ ذَلِكَ فَجَعَلُوا بَيْنَهُمْ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ \" فَقَضَى أَنْ لَا صَدَاقَ لَهَا وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ \"","vol":"7","page":402},{"text":"١٤٤١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ زَوَّجَ ابْنًا لَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنُهُ صَغِيرٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا فَمَكَثَ الْغُلَامُ مَا مَكَثَ ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَخَاصَمَ خَالُ الْجَارِيَةِ ابْنَ عُمَرَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، فَقَالَ: ابْنُ عُمَرَ لِزَيْدٍ إِنِّي زَوَّجْتُ ابْنِي وَأَنَا أُحَدِّثُ نَفْسِي أَنْ أَصْنَعَ بِهِ خَيْرًا فَمَاتَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لِلْجَارِيَةِ صَدَاقًا، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" فَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ إِنْ كَانَ لِلْغُلَامِ مَالٌ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَا صَدَاقَ لَهَا \"\n\n١٤٤٢٠ - وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"7","page":402},{"text":"١٤٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ⦗٤٠٣⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ خَيْرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" لَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَا صَدَاقَ لَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":402},{"text":"١٤٤٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا \" لَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَلَا صَدَاقَ لَهَا \" قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":403},{"text":"١٤٤٢٣ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَا صَدَاقَ لَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":403},{"text":"١٤٤٢٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ مَزِيدَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا يُقْبَلُ قَوْلُ أَعْرَابِيٍّ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" لَيْسَ لَهَا إِلَّا الْمِيرَاثُ \"","vol":"7","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3082>بَابُ أَحَدِ الزَّوْجَيْنِ يَمُوتُ وَقَدْ فَرَضَ لَهَا صَدَاقًا</span>","vol":"7","page":403},{"text":"١٤٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ يَمُوتُ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَقَدْ فَرَضَ لَهَا صَدَاقًا قَالَ: \" لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ وَالْمِيرَاثُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"7","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3083>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ بِامْرَأَةٍ عَلَى حُكْمِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":404},{"text":"١٤٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، صَحِبَ رَجُلًا فَرَأَى امْرَأَتَهُ فَأَعْجَبَتْهُ فَتُوُفِّيَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَخَطَبَهَا الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَهُ إِلَّا عَلَى حُكْمِهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَلَى حُكْمِهَا ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحْكُمَ، فَقَالَ احْكُمِي فَقَالَتْ: أُحَكِّمُ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا، رَقِيقٌ كَانُوا لِأَبِيهِ مِنْ تِلَادِهِ فَقَالَ: احْكُمِي غَيْرَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَأَبَتْ فَأَتَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَجَزْتُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَ: مَا هُنَّ قَالَ: عَشِقْتُ امْرَأَةً قَالَ: هَذَا مَا لَمْ تَمْلِكْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجْتُهَا عَلَى حُكْمِهَا ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحْكُمَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يَعْنِي عُمَرُ ﵁ لَهَا مَهْرُ امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَيَعْنِي مِنْ نِسَائِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":404},{"text":"١٤٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَشِقَهَا عَلَى حُكْمِهَا فَاحْتَكَمَتْ عَلَيْهِ مَمْلُوكَيْنِ لَهُ فَأَتَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: عَشِقْتُ امْرَأَةً قَالَ: ذَاكَ مِمَّا لَمْ تَمْلِكْ قَالَ: جَعَلْتُ لَهَا حُكْمَهَا قَالَ: \" حُكْمُهَا لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، لَهَا سُنَّةُ نِسَائِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3084>بَابُ الشَّرْطِ فِي الْمَهْرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":404},{"text":"١٤٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ عَلَى صَدَاقٍ أَوْ حِبَاءٍ أَوْ عِدَةٍ قَبْلَ عِصْمَةِ النِّكَاحِ فَهُوَ لَهَا فَمَا كَانَ بَعْدَ عِصْمَةِ النِّكَاحِ فَهُوَ لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهُ وَأَحَقُّ مَا أُكْرِمَ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتُهُ أَوْ أُخْتُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":404},{"text":"١٤٤٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ، أنبأ عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ⦗٤٠٥⦘ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا اسْتُحِلَّ بِهِ فَرْجُ الْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ مَهْرٍ أَوْ عِدَّةٍ فَهُوَ لَهَا وَمَا أُكْرِمَ بِهِ أَبُوهَا أَوْ أَخُوهَا أَوْ وَلِيُّهَا بَعْدَ عُقْدَةِ النِّكَاحِ فَهُوَ لَهُ، وَأَحَقُّ مَا أُكْرِمَ الرَّجُلُ بِهِ ابْنَتُهُ أَوْ أُخْتُهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الصَّغَانِيِّ","vol":"7","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3085>بَابُ الشُّرُوطِ فِي النِّكَاحِ</span>","vol":"7","page":405},{"text":"١٤٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ التَّمَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَحَقَّ الشُّرُوطِ أَنْ تُوَفَّى بِهَا مَا اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ بِهِ الْفُرُوجَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"7","page":405},{"text":"١٤٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ أَبُو الْخَيْرِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَحَقَّ الشُّرُوطِ أَنْ يُوَفَّى بِهَا مَا اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ بِهِ الْفُرُوجَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي سُنَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى مِنَ الشُّرُوطِ بِمَا سُنَّ أَنَّهُ جَائِزٌ وَلَمْ تَدُلَّ سُنَّةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ جَائِزٍ","vol":"7","page":405},{"text":"١٤٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمْ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلِيَّ فَقَالَتْ: يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَوَاقٍ، فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ فَأَعِينِينِي، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَضَتْ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ ﵂ وَنَفِسَتْ فِيهَا: \" ارْجِعِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ فَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُمْ ذَلِكَ جَمِيعًا وَيَكُونُ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ \"، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فَعَرَضَتْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا وَقَالُوا: إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَحْتَسِبَ عَلَيْكِ فَلْتَفْعَلْ وَيَكُونُ وَلَاؤُكِ لَنَا فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعُكِ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا ⦗٤٠٦⦘ ابْتَاعِي وَأَعْتِقِي فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" فَفَعَلَتْ وَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَمَا بَالُ أُنَاسٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَلَا سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى شُرُوطِهِمْ إِلَّا شَرْطًا أَحَلَّ حَرَامًا أَوْ حَرَّمَ حَلَالًا \"، وَمُفَسَّرُ حَدِيثِهِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى جُمْلَتِهِ","vol":"7","page":405},{"text":"١٤٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خُرَيْمٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ إِلَّا شَرْطًا حَرَّمَ حَلَالًا أَوْ شَرْطًا أَحَلَّ حَرَامًا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ عَنْ كَثِيرٍ وَرُوِيَ مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"7","page":406},{"text":"١٤٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ فِيمَا وَافَقَ الْحَقَّ \" لَفْظُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ ثَالِثٍ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"7","page":406},{"text":"١٤٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ ⦗٤٠٧⦘ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ مَا وَافَقَ الْحَقَّ \"","vol":"7","page":406},{"text":"١٤٤٣٥ - قَالَ خُصَيْفٌ، وَحَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ مَا وَافَقَ الْحَقَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":407},{"text":"١٤٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي لِامْرَأَةٍ أَنْ تَشْتَرِطَ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَكْفَأَ إِنَاءَهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"7","page":407},{"text":"١٤٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّابِقِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَشَرَطَ لَهَا أَنْ لَا يُخْرِجَهَا فَوَضَعَ عَنْهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ الشَّرْطَ، وَقَالَ: \" الْمَرْأَةُ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ بِخِلَافِهِ","vol":"7","page":407},{"text":"١٤٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّفَّارِ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: \" لَهَا دَارُهَا \" قَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِذًا يُطَلِّقْنَنَا قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مَقَاطِعَ الْحُقُوقِ عِنْدَ الشُّرُوطِ \" الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى أَشْبَهُ بِالْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ وَقَوْلِ غَيْرِهِ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃","vol":"7","page":407},{"text":"١٤٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ قَالُوا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" شَرْطُ اللهِ قَبْلَ شَرْطِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":407},{"text":"١٤٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ قَالُوا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ قَالَ: \" هُوَ مَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ شَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ ذَاكَ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ \"","vol":"7","page":408},{"text":"١٤٤٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَشْتَرِطُ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا أَنَّهُ لَا يَخْرُجُ بِهَا مِنْ بَلَدِهَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: \" يَخْرُجُ بِهَا إِنْ شَاءَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَشَرَطَ لَهَا دَارَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" زَوْجُهَا دَارُهَا \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَرَى أَنْ يُوفِيَ لَهَا بِشَرْطِهَا \"، وَقَوْلُ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَوْلَى","vol":"7","page":408},{"text":"١٤٤٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً وَشَرَطْتُ لَهَا الْفُرْقَةَ وَالْجِمَاعَ بِيَدِهَا فَقَالَ: \" خَالَفْتَ السُّنَّةَ وَوَلَّيْتَ الْأَمْرَ غَيْرَ أَهْلِهِ فَالصَّدَاقُ وَالْفِرَاقُ وَالْجِمَاعُ بِيَدِكَ \"، قَالَ: وَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً وَشَرَطْتُ لَهَا إِنْ لَمْ أَجِيءْ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا إِلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَيْسَ لِي نِكَاحٌ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" النِّكَاحُ جَائِزٌ وَالشَّرْطُ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ \"","vol":"7","page":408},{"text":"١٤٤٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ⦗٤٠٩⦘ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً فَأَصْدَقَتْهُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَشَرَطَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّ بِيَدِهَا أَمْرَ الْجِمَاعِ وَالْفُرْقَةِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ خَالَفْتَ السُّنَّةَ، وَوَلَّيْتَ الْحَقَّ غَيْرَ أَهْلِهِ فَقَضَى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ الصَّدَاقَ وَبِيَدِهِ الْجِمَاعُ وَالْفُرْقَةُ \"","vol":"7","page":408},{"text":"١٤٤٤٣ - وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ سُئِلَا عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَشَرَطَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّ بِيَدِهَا الْفُرْقَةَ وَالْجِمَاعَ، وَعَلَيْهَا الصَّدَاقُ، فَقَالَا: \" عَمِيتَ عَنِ السُّنَّةِ وَوَلَّيْتَ الْأَمْرَ غَيْرَ أَهْلِهِ، عَلَيْكَ الصَّدَاقُ وَبِيَدِكَ الْفِرَاقُ وَالْجِمَاعُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَفِي هَذَا إِرْسَالٌ بَيْنَ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ وَمَنْ فَوْقَهُ","vol":"7","page":409},{"text":"١٤٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، مَوْلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" النِّسَاءُ مَعَ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ حَيْثُ مَا كَانُوا، إِلَّا نِسَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَا يَخْرُجْنَ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ \" يَعْنِي مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا","vol":"7","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3086>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ الزَّوْجُ مِنْ بَابِ عَفْوِ الْمَهْرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":409},{"text":"١٤٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَنِ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هُوَ الْوَلِيُّ قَالَ: \" لَا بَلْ هُوَ الزَّوْجُ \"","vol":"7","page":409},{"text":"١٤٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ هُوَ الزَّوْجُ \"\n\n١٤٤٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ ⦗٤١٠⦘ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" هُوَ الزَّوْجُ \" كَذَا فِي هَاتَيْنِ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ بِخِلَافِهِ","vol":"7","page":409},{"text":"١٤٤٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ \" تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي نَصْرٍ فَسَمَّى لَهَا صَدَاقًا ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْفُونَ أَوْ يَعْفُوَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٧] قَالَ: أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِالْعَفْوِ مِنْهَا فَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهَا صَدَاقَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":410},{"text":"١٤٤٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِلَّا أَنْ تَعْفُوَ الْمَرْأَةُ فَتَدَعَ نِصْفَ صَدَاقِهَا أَوْ يَعْفُوَ الزَّوْجُ فَيُكْمِلَ لَهَا صَدَاقَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":410},{"text":"١٤٤٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعُبَيْدٌ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ هُوَ الزَّوْجُ \"","vol":"7","page":410},{"text":"١٤٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا امْرَأَةً فَطَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَعَفَا أَخُوهَا عَنْ صَدَاقِهَا فَارْتَفَعُوا إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَأَجَازَ عَفْوَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ: \" أَنَا أَعْفُو عَنْ صَدَاقِ بَنِيَّ مَرَّةً \" فَكَانَ يَقُولُ بَعْدَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ الزَّوْجُ أَنْ يَعْفُوَ عَنِ الصَّدَاقِ كُلِّهِ فَيُسَلِّمَهُ إِلَيْهَا أَوْ تَعْفُوَ هِيَ عَنِ النِّصْفِ الَّذِي فَرَضَ اللهُ لَهَا وَإِنْ تَشَاحَّا فَلَهَا نِصْفُ الصَّدَاقِ\n\n١٤٤٥٢ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا قَضَى شُرَيْحٌ قَضَاءً قَطُّ كَانَ أَحْمَقَ مِنْهُ حِينَ تَرَكَ قَوْلَهُ الْأَوَّلَ وَأَخَذَ بِهَذَا \"","vol":"7","page":410},{"text":"١٤٤٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ وَأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: \" الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ هُوَ الْوَلِيُّ \" فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ بِقَوْلِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ \" هُوَ الزَّوْجُ \" فَرَجَعُوا عَنْ قَوْلِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ عَفَا الْوَلِيُّ وَأَبَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مَا يُغْنِي عَفْوُ الْوَلِيِّ، أَوْ عَفَتْ هِيَ وَأَبَى الْوَلِيُّ مَا لِلْوَلِيِّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":410},{"text":"١٤٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ⦗٤١١⦘ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: هُوَ الزَّوْجُ إِنْ شَاءَ أَتَمَّ لَهَا صَدَاقَهَا. وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ نَافِعُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَطَاوُسٌ وَمُجَاهِدٌ وَالشَّعْبِيُّ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَعَلْقَمَةُ وَالْحَسَنُ هُوَ الْوَلِيُّ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" وَلِيُّ عَقْدِ النِّكَاحِ الزَّوْجُ \" وَهَذَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3087>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ الْوَلِيُّ</span>","vol":"7","page":411},{"text":"١٤٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي الَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿أَوْ يَعْفُوَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٧] قَالَ: \" ذَاكَ أَبُوهَا \"","vol":"7","page":411},{"text":"١٤٤٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْفُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٧] قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَعْفُوَ الْمَرْأَةُ \" ﴿أَوْ يَعْفُوَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٧]: \" الْوَلِيُّ \"","vol":"7","page":411},{"text":"١٤٤٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْفُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٧] قَالَ: \" هِيَ الْمَرْأَةُ الثَّيِّبُ أَوِ الْبِكْرُ يُزَوِّجُهَا غَيْرُ أَبِيهَا فَجَعَلَ اللهُ الْعَفْوَ إِلَيْهِنَّ إِنْ شِئْنَ تَرَكْنَ، وَإِنْ شِئْنَ أَخَذْنَ نِصْفَ الصَّدَاقِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ﴿أَوْ يَعْفُوَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٧] وَهُوَ أَبُو الْجَارِيَةِ الْبِكْرِ، جَعَلَ اللهُ الْعَفْوَ إِلَيْهِ لَيْسَ لَهَا مَعَهُ أَمْرٌ إِذَا طُلِّقَتْ مَا كَانَتْ فِي حِجْرِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":411},{"text":"١٤٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: \" الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ الْوَلِيُّ \" قَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" الزَّوْجُ \"","vol":"7","page":411},{"text":"١٤٤٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" هُوَ الْوَلِيُّ \" قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ: \" وَلَا يُعْجِبُنَا هَذَا \"","vol":"7","page":411},{"text":"١٤٤٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْهَرَوِيّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷾ بِالْعَفْوِ وَأَذِنَ فِيهَا، فَإِنْ عَفَتْ جَازَ عَفْوُهَا وَإِنْ شَحَّتْ وَعَفَا وَلِيُّهَا جَازَ عَفْوُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":412},{"text":"١٤٤٦٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ثنا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" هُوَ الْوَلِيُّ \"، وُرُوِّينَا هَذَا الْقَوْلَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَهُوَ قَوْلٌ، وَإِلَيْهِ كَانَ يَذْهَبُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِيمِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فِي الْجَدِيدِ إِلَى الْقَوْلِ الْأَوَّلِ وَهُوَ الْقَوْلُ الْأَصَحُّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"7","page":412},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3088>بَابُ لَا يَدْخُلُ بِهَا حَتَّى يُعْطِيَهَا صَدَاقَهَا أَوْ مَا رَضِيَتْ بِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":412},{"text":"١٤٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي قِمَاشٍ، وَعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: لَمَّا تَزَوَّجْتُ فَاطِمَةَ ﵂ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: ابْنُ أَبِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا \" فَقُلْتُ: أَثِبْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ قَالَ: \" فَأَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هَا هِيَ ذِي عِنْدِي قَالَ: \" أَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهَا \"","vol":"7","page":412},{"text":"١٤٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي غَيْلَانُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَمَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى يُعْطِيَهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَعْطِهَا دِرْعَكَ \"، فَأَعْطَاهَا دِرْعَهُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ بِهَا قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرٌ ثنا أَبُو حَيْوَةَ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ غَيْلَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"7","page":412},{"text":"١٤٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ \" إِذَا نَكَحَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَةً فَسَمَّى لَهَا صَدَاقًا فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهَا فَلْيُلْقِ إِلَيْهَا رِدَاءً أَوْ خَاتَمًا إِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":412},{"text":"١٤٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَصْلُحُ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَقَعَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ حَتَّى يُقَدِّمَ إِلَيْهَا شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِهِ مَا رَضِيَتْ بِهِ مِنْ كِسْوَةٍ وَعَطَاءٍ \"","vol":"7","page":412},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3089>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَرْضَى بِالدُّخُولِ بِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"7","page":413},{"text":"١٤٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" فَجَهَّزَهَا إِلَيْهِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَنْقُدَ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"7","page":413},{"text":"١٤٤٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَكَانَ مُعْسِرًا فَأَمَرَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَرْفُقَ بِهِ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَنْقُدْهَا شَيْئًا ثُمَّ أَيْسَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَسَاقَ\n\n١٤٤٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ وَصَلَهُ شَرِيكٌ وَأَرْسَلَهُ غَيْرُهُ","vol":"7","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3090>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تُصْلِحُ أَمْرَهَا لِلدُّخُولِ بِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":413},{"text":"١٤٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَسِتِّ سِنِينَ وَبَنَى بِي وَأَنَا ابْنَةُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ قَالَتْ: فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوُعِكْتُ شَهْرًا فَوَفَى شَعْرِي جُمَيْمَةً، فَأَتَتْنِي أُمُّ رُومَانَ وَأَنَا عَلَى أُرْجُوحَةٍ وَمَعِي صَوَاحِبِي فَصَرَخَتْ بِي فَأَتَيْتُهَا وَمَا أَدْرِي مَا يُرَادُ بِي فَأَخَذَتْ بِيَدِي فَأَوْقَفَتْنِي عَلَى الْبَابِ فَقُلْتُ: هَهْ هَهْ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ نَفْسِي فَأَدْخَلَتْنِي بَيْتًا فَإِذَا نِسْوَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقُلْنَ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ وَعَلَى خَيْرِ طَائِرٍ، فَأَسْلَمَتْنِي إِلَيْهِنَّ فَغَسَلْنَ رَأْسِي وَأَصْلَحْنَنِي فَلَمْ يَرُعْنِي إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَعْنِي ضُحًى وَأَسْلَمْنَنِي إِلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، مُرْسَلًا مُخْتَصَرًا، وَأَخْرَجَهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ كَمَا مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي آخِرِ أَبْوَابِ خِطْبَةِ النِّكَاحِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":413},{"text":"١٤٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَتْ أُمِّي تُعَالِجُنِي تُرِيدُ تُسَمِّنُنِي بَعْضَ السَّمْنِ لِتُدْخِلَنِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَا اسْتَقَامَ لَهَا بَعْضُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَكَلْتُ التَّمْرَ بِالْقِثَّاءِ فَسَمِنْتُ عَنْهُ كَأَحْسَنِ مَا يَكُونُ مِنَ السُّمْنَةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْقِثَّاءُ بِالرُّطَبِ","vol":"7","page":414},{"text":"١٤٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ نُوحُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُؤَدِّبُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" أَرَادَتْ أُمِّي أَنْ تُسَمِّنَنِي لِدُخُولِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: فَلَمْ أُقْبِلْ عَلَيْهَا بِشَيْءٍ مِمَّا تُرِيدُ حَتَّى أَطْعَمَتْنِي الْقِثَّاءَ بِالرُّطَبِ فَسَمِنْتُ عَلَيْهِ كَأَحْسَنِ السِّمَنِ \"","vol":"7","page":414},{"text":"١٤٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْكَاهِلِيُّ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا خَطَبْتُ فَاطِمَةَ ﵂ بِنْتَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَهْرٍ؟ \" قُلْتُ: مَعِي رَاحِلَتِي وَدِرْعِي قَالَ: فَبِعْتُهُمَا بِأَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ، وَقَالَ: \" أَكْثِرُوا الطِّيبَ لِفَاطِمَةَ فَإِنَّهَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"7","page":414},{"text":"١٤٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلْنَا تَعَجَّلْتُ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لِي قَطُوفٍ فَلَحِقَنِي رَاكِبٌ مِنْ خَلْفِي فَنَخَّسَ بَعِيرِي بِعَنَزَةٍ كَانَتْ مَعَهُ فَانْطَلَقَ بَعِيرِي كَأَجْوَدِ مَا أَنْتَ رَاءٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَا يُعْجِلُكَ يَا جَابِرُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِعُرْسٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَبِكْرًا تَزَوَّجْتَهَا أَمْ ثَيِّبًا؟ \" فَقَالَ: بَلْ ثَيِّبٌ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلَّا جَارِيَةٌ تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ ذَهَبْنَا لِنَدْخُلَ فَقَالَ: \" أَمْهِلُوا حَتَّى نَدْخُلَ لَيْلًا أَيْ عِشَاءً كَيْ تَمْتَشِطَ الشَّعِثَةُ وَتَسْتَحِدَّ الْمُغِيبَةُ \"، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا قَدِمْتَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَالْكَيْسَ الْكَيْسَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3091>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَخْلُو بِامْرَأَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقُهَا قَبْلَ الْمَسِيسِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُمْ لَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً فَنِصْفُ مَا فَرَضْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٧]","vol":"7","page":415},{"text":"١٤٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ يَخْلُو بِهَا فَلَا يَمَسَّهَا ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقُهَا \" لَيْسَ لَهَا إِلَّا نِصْفُ الصَّدَاقِ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: ﴿وَإِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُمْ لَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً فَنِصْفُ مَا فَرَضْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٧] \"","vol":"7","page":415},{"text":"١٤٤٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتُهُ ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَمَسَّهَا قَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِ نِصْفُ الصَّدَاقِ \"","vol":"7","page":415},{"text":"١٤٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُمْ لَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً فَنِصْفُ مَا فَرَضْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٧] \" فَهُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَقَدْ سَمَّى لَهَا صَدَاقًا ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقُهَا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا، وَالْمَسُّ الْجِمَاعُ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ الصَّدَاقِ وَلَيْسَ لَهَا أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":415},{"text":"١٤٤٧٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ \" فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِذَا نَكَحْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ فَمَا لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ عِدَّةٍ تَعْتَدُّونَهَا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٤٩] \" فَهَذَا الرَّجُلُ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقُهَا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا فَإِذَا طَلَّقَهَا وَاحِدَةً بَانَتْ مِنْهُ وَلَا عِدَّةَ عَلَيْهَا تَزَوَّجُ مَنْ شَاءَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿مَتِّعُوهُنَّ وَسَرِّحُوهُنَّ سَرَاحًا جَمِيلًا﴾ يَقُولُ: إِنْ كَانَ سَمَّى لَهَا صَدَاقًا فَلَيْسَ لَهَا إِلَّا النِّصْفُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَمَّى لَهَا صَدَاقًا مَتَّعَهَا عَلَى قَدْرِ يُسْرِهِ وَعُسْرِهِ وَهُوَ السَّرَاحُ الْجَمِيلُ \"","vol":"7","page":415},{"text":"١٤٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ نَافِعٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَكَانَتْ قَدْ أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْرَبْهَا وَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهُ قَدْ قَرُبَهَا ⦗٤١٦⦘ فَخَاصَمَتْهُ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ \" فَصَبَرَ شُرَيْحٌ يَمِينَ عَمْرٍو بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ مَا قَرُبِهَا وَقَضَى عَلَيْهِ بِنِصْفِ الصَّدَاقِ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَمُغِيرَةَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَأَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا وَلَمْ يَمَسَّهَا فَقَضَى لَهَا شُرَيْحٌ بِنِصْفِ الصَّدَاقِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":415},{"text":"١٤٤٧٨ - وَرَوَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" لَهَا نِصْفُ الصَّدَاقِ وَإِنْ جَلَسَ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهَا \" وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَفِيهِ انْقِطَاعٌ بَيْنَ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَبَيْنَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"7","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3092>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ مَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابًا أَوْ أَرْخَى سِتْرًا فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الصَّدَاقُ وَمَا رُوِيَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":416},{"text":"١٤٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" قَضَى فِي الْمَرْأَةِ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا الرَّجُلُ أَنَّهُ إِذَا أُرْخِيَتِ السُّتُورُ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الصَّدَاقُ \"","vol":"7","page":416},{"text":"١٤٤٨٠ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَأُرْخِيَتْ عَلَيْهِمَا السُّتُورُ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الصَّدَاقُ \"","vol":"7","page":416},{"text":"١٤٤٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أُجِيفَ الْبَابُ وَأُرْخِيَتِ السُّتُورُ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْمَهْرُ \"","vol":"7","page":416},{"text":"١٤٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا ⦗٤١٧⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيًّا ﵄ قَالَا: \" إِذَا أَغْلَقَ بَابًا وَأَرْخَى سِتْرًا فَلَهَا الصَّدَاقُ كَامِلًا وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ \"","vol":"7","page":416},{"text":"١٤٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ عَبَّادٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيَّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَغْلَقَ بَابًا وَأَرْخَى سِتْرًا فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الصَّدَاقُ \"","vol":"7","page":417},{"text":"١٤٤٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ عَوْفٌ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى قَالَ: \" قَضَاءُ الْخُلَفَاءِ الرَّاشِدِينَ الْمَهْدِيِّينَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابًا وَأَرْخَى سِتْرًا فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الصَّدَاقُ وَالْعِدَّةُ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، زُرَارَةُ لَمْ يُدْرِكْهُمْ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ ﵄ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"7","page":417},{"text":"١٤٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ \" فِي رَجُلٍ يَخْلُو بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَيَقُولُ: لَمْ أَمَسَّهَا وَتَقُولُ قَدْ مَسَّنِي قَالَ: الْقَوْلُ قَوْلُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":417},{"text":"١٤٤٨٦ - وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ امْرَأَةً فَقَالَ عِنْدَهَا، فَرَآهَا خَضْرَاءَ فَطَلَّقَهَا وَلَمْ يَمَسَّهَا، فَأَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ كَامِلًا \" قَالَ: إِنَّهُ مِمَّنْ لَا يُتَّهَمُ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ يَا مَرْوَانُ لَوْ كَانَتْ حُبْلَى أَكُنْتَ مُقِيمًا عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ؟ قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: فَلَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ وَذَكَرَ فِي الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمْ أَطَأْهَا وَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: قَدْ وَطِئَنِي ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي آخِرِهَا: فَكَذَلِكَ تُصَدَّقُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِثْلَ هَذَا ظَاهِرُ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ ﵄ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُمَا جَعَلَا الْخَلْوَةَ كَالْقَبْضِ فِي الْبُيُوعِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَا ذَنْبُهُنَّ إِنْ جَاءَ الْعَجْزُ مِنْ قِبَلِكُمْ، وَذَلِكَ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يُقْضَى بِالْمَهْرِ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَدَّعِ الْمَسِيسَ ⦗٤١٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَأَمَّا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَظَاهِرُ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْهُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يُوجِبُهُ بِنَفْسِ الْخَلْوَةِ لَكِنْ يُجْعَلُ الْقَوْلُ قولها فِي الْإِصَابَةِ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِإِسْنَادٍ مُرْسَلٍ","vol":"7","page":417},{"text":"١٤٤٨٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَشَفَ امْرَأَةً فَنَظَرَ إِلَى عَوْرَتِهَا فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الصَّدَاقُ \" قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنَا ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَالْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَرَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبِي الزِّنَادِ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا: \" مَنْ كَشَفَ خِمَارَ امْرَأَةٍ وَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الصَّدَاقُ دَخَلَ بِهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَذْهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَبَعْضُ رُوَاتِهِ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":418},{"text":"١٤٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: \" تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً مِنْ غِفَارٍ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا فَأَمَرَهَا فَنَزَعَتْ ثَوْبَهَا فَرَأَى بِهَا بَيَاضًا مِنْ بَرَصٍ عِنْدَ ثَدْيِهَا فَانْمَازَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ خُذِي ثَوْبَكِ فَأَصْبَحَ وَقَالَ لَهَا: \" الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ \" فَأَكْمَلَ لَهَا صَدَاقَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":418},{"text":"١٤٤٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ كَعْبٌ: تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ فَأُهْدِيَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَرَأَى بِكَشْحِهَا ⦗٤١٩⦘ وَضَحًا مِنْ بَيَاضٍ قَالَ: \" ضُمِّي إِلَيْكِ ثِيَابَكِ وَالْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ وَأَلْحَقَ لَهَا مَهْرَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":418},{"text":"١٤٤٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْوَرْكَانِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ غُصْنٍ، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ غِفَارٍ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَجَدَ بِكَشْحِهَا بَيَاضًا فَقَالَ: \" ضُمِّي إِلَيْكِ ثِيَابَكِ \" وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِمَّا آتَاهَا شَيْئًا هَذَا مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَلَى جَمِيلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ كَمَا تَرَى قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ لَمْ يَصِحَّ حَدِيثُهُ","vol":"7","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3093>بَابُ الْمُتْعَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":419},{"text":"١٤٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لِكُلِّ مُطَلَّقَةٍ مُتْعَةٌ إِلَّا الَّتِي تُطَلَّقُ وَقَدْ فُرِضَ لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ وَلَمْ تُمَسَّ فَحَسْبُهَا نِصْفُ مَا فُرِضَ لَهَا \" وَرُوِّينَا هَذَا الْقَوْلَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ","vol":"7","page":419},{"text":"١٤٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ صَاحِبُ الْمَدْرَسَةِ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَرْمِيسِيُّ بِهَا ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْخَثْعَمِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ﵄، فَلَمَّا أَنْ قُتِلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بُويِعَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: لِتَهْنِكَ الْخِلَافَةُ، فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: \" أَظْهَرْتِ الشَّمَاتَةَ بِقَتْلِ عَلِيٍّ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ ثَلَاثًا \"، فَتَلَفَّفَتْ فِي ثَوْبِهَا وَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ هَذَا فَمَكَثَتْ حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا وَتَحَوَّلَتْ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ بَقِيَّةً مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا وَبِمُتْعَةِ عِشْرِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَهَا الرَّسُولُ وَرَأَتِ الْمَالَ قَالَتْ: مَتَاعٌ قَلِيلٌ مِنْ حَبِيبٍ مُفَارِقٍ، فَأَخْبَرَ الرَّسُولُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَبَكَى وَقَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَدِّي النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \" لَرَاجَعْتُهَا، وَقَدْ جَاءَ فِي مُتْعَةِ الْمَدْخُولِ بِهَا مَا","vol":"7","page":419},{"text":"١٤٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ السَّكُونِيُّ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: لَمَّا طَلَّقَ حَفْصُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ امْرَأَتَهُ فَاطِمَةَ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِزَوْجِهَا: \" مَتِّعْهَا \" قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ مَا أُمَتِّعُهَا، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ مِنَ الْمَتَاعِ \" قَالَ: \" مَتِّعْهَا وَلَوْ نِصْفِ صَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ \" وَقِصَّتُهَا الْمَشْهُورَةُ فِي الْعِدَّةِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَدْخُولًا بِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":420},{"text":"١٤٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: \" لِكُلِّ مُطَلَّقَةٍ مُتْعَةٌ وَلِلْمُطَلَّقَاتِ مَتَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِينَ وَرُوِّينَا هَذَا الْقَوْلَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَالْحَسَنِ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":420},{"text":"١٤٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ تُخَاصِمُ زَوْجَهَا تَسْأَلُهُ الْمُتْعَةَ وَقَدْ كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا قَالَ: فَقَرَأَ شُرَيْحٌ: ﴿وَلِلْمُطَلَّقَاتِ مَتَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٤١] فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" مَتِّعْهَا \" وَلَمْ يَقْضِ لَهَا وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ فَارَقَ: لَا تَأْبَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ لَا تَأْبَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُحْسِنِينَ، وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ إِنْ كُنْتَ مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ فَمَتِّعْ وَلَمْ يُجْبِرْهُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ جَبَرَهُ عَلَى الْمُتْعَةِ فِي الْمُفَوَّضَةِ قَبْلَ الدُّخُولِ","vol":"7","page":420},{"text":"١٤٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ الْكُوفِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ عِنْدَ شُرَيْحٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ شُرَيْحٌ: \" مَتِّعْهَا \"، فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: إِنَّهُ \" لَيْسَتْ لِي عَلَيْهِ مُتْعَةٌ إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللهُ: ﴿وَلِلْمُطَلَّقَاتِ مَتَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٤١] وَلِلْمُطَلَّقَاتِ مَتَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُحْسِنِينَ، وَلَيْسَ مِنْ أُولَئِكِ \"","vol":"7","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3094>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْوَلِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3095>بَابُ الْأَمْرِ بِالْوَلِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":421},{"text":"١٤٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵁ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِهِ أَثَرُ صُفْرَةٍ فَسَأَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَمْ سُقْتَ إِلَيْهَا؟ \" قَالَ: زِنَةُ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"7","page":421},{"text":"١٤٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵁ أَثَرَ صُفْرَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قَالَ: \" فَبَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"7","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3096>بَابُ: الْمُسْتَحَبُّ إِنْ وَجَدَ سَعَةً أَنْ يُولِمَ بِشَاةٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":421},{"text":"١٤٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ثنا الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح قَالَ: وَثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، وَيُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ ⦗٤٢٢⦘ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁ الْمَدِينَةَ فَآخَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ سَعْدٌ أَنْ يُنَاصِفَهُ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ، وَكَانَ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ دُلُّونِي عَلَى السُّوقِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى السُّوقَ فَرَبِحَ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ وَشَيْئًا مِنْ سَمْنٍ فَرَآهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْدَ أَيَّامٍ وَعَلَيْهِ وَضَرٌ مِنْ صُفْرَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَهْيَمْ؟ \" فَقَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا سُقْتَ إِلَيْهَا؟ \" قَالَ: وَزْنُ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"7","page":421},{"text":"١٤٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ تَزْوِيجُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ ﵂ عِنْدَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْلَمَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ مَا أَوْلَمَ عَلَيْهَا أَوْلَمَ بِشَاةٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":422},{"text":"١٤٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَوْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ أَكْثَرَ وَأَفْضَلَ مِمَّا أَوْلَمَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ \" قَالَ ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ: مَا أَوْلَمَ؟ قَالَ: أَطْعَمَهُمْ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا حَتَّى تَرَكُوهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3097>بَابٌ تُؤَدَّى حَقُّ الْوَلِيمَةِ بِأِيِّ طَعَامٍ أُطْعِمَ</span>","vol":"7","page":422},{"text":"١٤٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْإِيَادِيُّ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ النَّصِيبِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ خَيْبَرَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ يُبْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِصَفِيَّةَ \" فَدَعَوْتُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى وَلِيمَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا كَانَ فِيهَا خُبْزٌ وَلَا لَحْمٌ وَمَا كَانَ إِلَّا أَنْ \" أَمَرَ بِالْأَنْطَاعِ فَبُسِطَتْ وَأُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهَا التَّمْرُ وَالْأَقِطُ وَالسَّمْنُ، فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هِيَ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُهُ؟ قَالُوا: إِنْ حَجَبَهَا فَهِيَ إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْجُبْهَا فَهِيَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُهُ، \" فَلَمَّا ارْتَحَلَ وَطَّأَ لَهَا خَلْفَهُ وَمَدَّ الْحِجَابَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ \" ⦗٤٢٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ كَذَلِكَ فِي التَّمْرِ وَالْأَقِطِ وَالسَّمْنِ، وَقَالَ: فَحَاسُوا حَيْسًا، وَكَذَلِكَ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ السَّوِيقُ بَدَلَ الْأَقِطِ","vol":"7","page":422},{"text":"١٤٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَتَى خَيْبَرَ فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فِي شَأْنِ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ ﵂ قَالَ: حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالطَّرِيقِ جَهَّزَتْهَا لَهُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ فَأَهْدَتْهَا لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَأَصْبَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَرُوسًا، فَقَالَ \" مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلْيَجِئْ بِهِ \" قَالَ: \" وَبَسَطَ نِطَعًا فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالْأَقِطِ وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالسَّمْنِ فَحَاسُوا حَيْسًا، فَكَانَتْ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"7","page":423},{"text":"١٤٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِهِ هَذَا أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أبي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ فِي مَقْسَمِهِ، فَجَعَلُوا يَمْدَحُونَهَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: قَدْ رَأَيْنَا السَّبْيَ فَمَا رَأَيْنَا امْرَأَةً ضَرْبَهَا، فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَعْطَى بِهَا دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيَّ مَا رَضِيَ، وَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَصْلِحِيهَا \" فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ فَجَعَلَهَا فِي ظَهْرِهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ الْقُبَّةَ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضْلُ زَادٍ فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِهِ \" قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِفَضْلِ التَّمْرِ وَفَضْلِ السَّوِيقِ وَفَضْلِ السَّمْنِ حَتَّى جَعَلُوا سَوَادَ حَيْسٍ فَجَعَلُوا يَأْكُلُونَ وَيَشْرَبُونَ مِنْ مَاءِ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى جَنْبِهِمْ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ وَلِيمَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ، وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ ﵁ يَقُولُ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِيمَةً لَيْسَ فِيهَا خُبْزٌ وَلَا لَحْمٌ، ثُمَّ يَذْكُرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ\n\n١٤٥٠٥ - وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٤٢٤⦘ وَلِيمَتَهَا التَّمْرَ وَالْأَقِطَ وَالسَّمْنَ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا عَفَّانُ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَفَّانَ","vol":"7","page":423},{"text":"١٤٥٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا وَائِلُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِهِ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَوْلَمَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِسَوِيقٍ وَتَمْرٍ \"","vol":"7","page":424},{"text":"١٤٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" أَوْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ بِمُدَّيْنِ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"7","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3098>بَابُ وَقْتِ الْوَلِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":424},{"text":"١٤٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا بَيَانٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" بَنَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَأَرْسَلَنِي فَدَعَوْتُ رِجَالًا إِلَى الطَّعَامِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3099>بَابُ أَيَّامِ الْوَلِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":424},{"text":"١٤٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَعْوَرَ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَعْرُوفًا أَيْ يُثْنَى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ اسْمُهُ زُهَيْرَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ فَلَا أَدْرِي مَا اسْمُهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْوَلِيمَةُ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ حَقٌّ، وَالثَّانِيَ مَعْرُوفٌ، وَالْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ سُمْعَةٌ وَرِئَاءٌ \"","vol":"7","page":424},{"text":"١٤٥١٠ - قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ \" دُعِيَ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ فَأَجَابَ، وَالثَّانِيَ فَأَجَابَ، وَدُعِيَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ وَقَالَ: \" أَهْلُ سُمْعَةٍ وَرِئَاءٍ \"","vol":"7","page":425},{"text":"١٤٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: \" دُعِيَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ فَأَجَابَ، وَدُعِيَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّانِيَ فَأَجَابَ، وَدُعِيَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ فَحَصَبَهُمْ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ وَقَالَ \" اذْهَبُوا أَهْلَ رِئَاءٍ وَسُمْعَةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":425},{"text":"١٤٥١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا جَدِّي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ كَامِلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَرَشِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" طَعَامُ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ حَقٌّ، وَالثَّانِيَ مِثْلَهُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ السُّلَمِيِّ: \" طَعَامُ يَوْمٍ حَقٌّ، وَطَعَامُ يَوْمَيْنِ سُنَّةٌ، وَطَعَامُ الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ سُمْعَةٌ وَرِئَاءٌ، وَمَنْ يُسَمِّعْ يُسَمِّعِ اللهُ بِهِ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَوْلَهُ: رِئَاءٌ","vol":"7","page":425},{"text":"١٤٥١٢ - وَرَوَاهُ بَكْرُ بْنُ خُنَيْسٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ \" \" أَمَرَ بِالنِّطَعِ فَبُسِطَ ثُمَّ أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ تَمْرًا وَسَوِيقًا فَدَعَا النَّاسَ فَأَكَلُوا \" \"، وَقَالَ: \" \" الْوَلِيمَةُ فِي أَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ حَقٌّ، وَالثَّانِي مَعْرُوفٌ، وَالثَّالِثِ رِئَاءٌ وَسُمْعَةٌ \" \"\n\n١٤٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَيَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَلَيْسَ هَذَا بِقَوِيٍّ بَكْرُ بْنُ خُنَيْسٍ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ وَحَدِيثُ الْبَكَّائِيِّ أَيْضًا غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ\n\n١٤٥١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: لَمْ يَصِحَّ إِسْنَادُهُ وَلَا يُعْرَفُ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" \" إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْوَلِيمَةِ فَلْيُجِبْ \" \" وَلَمْ يَخُصَّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَا غَيْرَهَا وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ وَذَكَرَ حِكَايَةَ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ","vol":"7","page":425},{"text":"١٤٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ، أَنَّ سِيرِينَ، عَرَّسَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ \" فَأَوْلَمَ فَدَعَا النَّاسَ سَبْعًا \" وَكَانَ فِيمَنْ دَعَا أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، \" فَجَاءَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَدَعَا لَهُمْ بِخَيْرٍ وَانْصَرَفَ \" وَكَذَا قَالَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ سَبْعًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَفْصَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، ⦗٤٢٦⦘ وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ثَمَانِيَ أَيَّامٍ وَالْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ","vol":"7","page":425},{"text":"١٤٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: \" تَزَوَّجَ أَبِي فَدَعَا النَّاسَ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَدَعَا أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فِيمَنْ دَعَا فَجَاءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَصَلَّى يَقُولُ: \" دَعَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":426},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3100>بَابُ إِتْيَانِ دَعْوَةِ الْوَلِيمَةِ حَقٌّ</span>","vol":"7","page":426},{"text":"١٤٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْوَلِيمَةِ فَلْيَأْتِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":426},{"text":"١٤٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْأَخْرَمِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسٍ فَلْيُجِبْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"7","page":426},{"text":"١٤٥١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الشَّامَاتِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْوَلِيمَةِ فَلْيُجِبْ \" قَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَإِذَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يُنْزِلُهُ عَلَى الْعُرْسِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"7","page":426},{"text":"١٤٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ ⦗٤٢٧⦘ الْفَامِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْوَلِيمَةِ يُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا الْأَغْنِيَاءُ وَيُتْرَكُ الْمَسَاكِينُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ الدَّعْوَةَ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: بِئْسَ الطَّعَامُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":426},{"text":"١٤٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ حَدَّثْتَ: شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ، طَعَامُ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ؟ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ: لَيْسَ هُوَ شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَ أَبِي غَنِيًّا فَأَفْزَعَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ حِينَ سَمِعْتُ بِهِ فَسَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَعْرَجُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْوَلِيمَةِ يُدْعَى لَهَا الْأَغْنِيَاءُ وَيُمْنَعُهَا الْمَسَاكِينُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجِبِ الدَّعْوَةَ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ \" وَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ رُبَّمَا رَفَعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ.\n\n١٤٥٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقَالَ \" يُدْعَى لَهُ الْأَغْنِيَاءُ وَيُتْرَكُ الْفُقَرَاءُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"7","page":427},{"text":"١٤٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْوَلِيمَةِ يُدْعَى الْغَنِيُّ وَيُتْرَكُ الْمِسْكِينُ وَهِيَ حَقٌّ، مَنْ تَرَكَهَا فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ \" وَكَانَ مَعْمَرٌ رُبَّمَا قَالَ: وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجِبْ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁","vol":"7","page":427},{"text":"١٤٥٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِمْلَاءً ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا ⦗٤٢٨⦘ زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا الْأَعْرَجَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْوَلِيمَةِ يُمْنَعُهَا مَنْ يَأْتِيهَا وَيُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا مَنْ يَأْبَاهَا وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجِبِ الدَّعْوَةَ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَالْأَعْرَجُ هَذَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ الْأَعْرَجُ وَالْأَوَّلُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجُ","vol":"7","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3101>بَابُ إِتْيَانِ كُلِّ دَعْوَةٍ عُرْسًا كَانَ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":428},{"text":"١٤٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَعَا أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ فَلْيُجِبْ عُرْسًا كَانَ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":428},{"text":"١٤٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى عُرْسٍ أَوْ نَحْوِهِ فَلْيُجِبْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ","vol":"7","page":428},{"text":"١٤٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَجِيبُوا هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةَ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ لَهَا \"، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَأْتِي الدَّعْوَةَ فِي الْعُرْسِ وَغَيْرِ الْعُرْسِ يَأْتِيهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"7","page":428},{"text":"١٤٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ إِلَى كُرَاعٍ فَأَجِيبُوا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ⦗٤٢٩⦘ وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْأَمْرِ بِإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي إِجَابَةِ الدَّعْوَةِ فِيمَا يَجِبُ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ","vol":"7","page":428},{"text":"١٤٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ: قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ ﵁ \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلَامِ وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَوَاتِمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ، وَعَنِ الْمَيَاثِرِ وَالْقَسِّيَّةِ وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ وَالْحَرِيرِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ","vol":"7","page":429},{"text":"١٤٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمْسٌ تَجِبُ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ رَدُّ السَّلَامِ، وَتَشْمِيتُ الْعَاطِسِ، وَإِجَابَةُ الدَّعْوَةِ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَعِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعُ الْجَنَائِزِ \"\n\n١٤٥٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرَيْشٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا فَيَّاضُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْصُولًا، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَقَدْ كَانَ مَعْمَرٌ يُرْسِلُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ كَثِيرًا فَإِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْهُ أَسْنَدَهُ، وَقَدْ أَسْنَدَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَعُقَيْلٌ","vol":"7","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3102>بَابٌ يُجِيبُ الْمَدْعُوُّ صَائِمًا كَانَ أَوْ مُفْطِرًا وَمَا يَفْعَلُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا</span>","vol":"7","page":429},{"text":"١٤٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْقَطَّانُ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْأَخْرَمِ ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ فَلْيُجِبْ فَإِنْ كَانَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيَطْعَمْ وَإِنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلْيُصَلِّ \" يَعْنِي الدُّعَاءَ هَذِهِ رِوَايَةُ رَوْحٍ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ⦗٤٣٠⦘\n\n١٤٥٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ يَعْنِي بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ فِي الْوَلِيمَةِ زَادَ: \" فَإِنْ كَانَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيَطْعَمْ، وَإِنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلْيَدْعُ \"","vol":"7","page":429},{"text":"١٤٥٣٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا دُعِيَ إِلَى وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسٍ أَجَابَ صَائِمًا كَانَ أَوْ مُفْطِرًا فَإِنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا دَعَا وَبَرَّكَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُفْطِرًا أَكَلَ","vol":"7","page":430},{"text":"١٤٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: دَعَا أَبِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَأَتَاهُ فَجَلَسَ وَوُضِعَ الطَّعَامُ فَمَدَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَدَهُ وَقَالَ: \" خُذُوا بِسْمِ اللهِ \" وَقَبَضَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَدَهُ وَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي صَائِمٌ \"","vol":"7","page":430},{"text":"١٤٥٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ دَعَا نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَوْهُ فِيهِمْ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ﵁ أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: \" فَبَارَكَ وَانْصَرَفَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِيمَا تَقَدَّمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَصَلَّى يَقُولُ: دَعَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ","vol":"7","page":430},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3103>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ الْفِطْرَ إِنْ كَانَ صَوْمُهُ غَيْرَ وَاجِبٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":430},{"text":"١٤٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: صَنَعَ رَجُلٌ طَعَامًا وَدَعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَخُوكَ صَنَعَ طَعَامًا وَدَعَاكَ أَفْطِرْ وَاقْضِ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: إِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ يَعْنِي الْقَضَاءَ. وَابْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ وَيُقَالُ حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ صَنَعَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَعَامًا وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الصِّيَامِ","vol":"7","page":430},{"text":"١٤٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ، ثنا ضَمْرَةُ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْعَكِّيِّ قَالَ: زُرْنَا يَحْيَى بْنَ حَسَّانَ الْبَكْرِيَّ مِنْ عَسْقَلَانَ إِلَى سَنَاجِيَةَ أَنَا وَابْنُ قُرَيْرٍ وَابْنُ أَدْهَمَ وَمُوسَى بْنُ يَسَارٍ فَأَتَانَا بِطَعَامٍ فَأَمْسَكَ مُوسَى يَدَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ يَحْيَى: \" كُلْ فَقَدْ أَمَّنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً يُكْنَى بِأَبِي قِرْصَافَةَ فَكَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا فَوُلِدَ لِي غُلَامٌ فَأَوْلَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ \" فَدَعَوْتُهُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَصُومُ فِيهِ فَأَفْطَرَ \" قَالَ: فَمَدَّ مُوسَى يَدَهُ فَأَكَلَ، وَقَامَ ابْنُ أَدْهَمَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ يَكْنُسُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ","vol":"7","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3104>بَابُ مَنْ خَيَّرَ الْمُفْطِرَ بَيْنَ الْأَكْلِ وَالتَّرْكِ</span>","vol":"7","page":431},{"text":"١٤٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُجِبْ فَإِنْ شَاءَ طَعِمَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"7","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3105>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَعْفَى فَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْفَ أَجَابَ</span>","vol":"7","page":431},{"text":"١٤٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: دُعِيَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ إِلَى طَعَامٍ وَهُوَ يُعَالِجُ أَمْرَ السِّقَايَةِ قَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ: \" قُومُوا إِلَى أَخِيكُمْ أَوْ أَجِيبُوا أَخَاكُمْ فَاقْرَءُوا ﵇ وَأَخْبِرُوهُ أَنِّي مَشْغُولٌ \"","vol":"7","page":431},{"text":"١٤٥٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لَا أَدْرِي عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَسُولُ ابْنِ صَفْوَانَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ يُعَالِجُ زَمْزَمَ يَدْعُوهُ وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَأَمَرَهُمْ فَقَامُوا وَاسْتَعْفَاهُ وَقَالَ: \" إِنْ لَمْ يُعْفِنِي جِئْتُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":431},{"text":"١٤٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ دُعِيَ يَوْمًا إِلَى طَعَامٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَاعْفِنِي مِنْ هَذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄: \" لَا عَافِيَةَ لَكَ مِنْ هَذَا فَقُمْ فَقَامَ \"","vol":"7","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3106>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يُدْعَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَأَكَلَ لَمْ يَحِلَّ لَهُ مَا أَكَلَ إِلَّا بِأَنْ يُحِلَّ لَهُ صَاحِبُ الْوَلِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":432},{"text":"١٤٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ أَبْصَرَ فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْجُوعَ وَكَانَ لَهُ غُلَامٌ لَحَّامٌ فَقَالَ: اصْنَعْ لِي طَعَامًا لَعَلِّي أَدْعُو رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ فَدَعَاهُمْ فَتَبِعَهُمْ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُدْعَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ تَبِعَنَا فَتَأْذَنُ لَهُ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"7","page":432},{"text":"١٤٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شاَكِرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا زُهَيْرٌ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ لِأَبِي شُعَيْبٍ غُلَامٌ لَحَّامٌ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ أَمَرَ غُلَامَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ بِلَحْمٍ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِ ائْتِنَا خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌ مَعَ خَمْسَةٍ وَمَعَهُمْ سَادِسٌ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَوْا إِلَى أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكَ أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَى خَمْسَةٍ مِنَّا وَإِنَّ هَذَا تَبِعَنَا فَإِنْ أَذِنْتَ لَهُ دَخَلَ وَإِلَّا رَجَعَ \" قَالَ: أَذِنْتُ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَلْيَدْخُلْ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ النُّفَيْلِيِّ\n\n١٤٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"7","page":432},{"text":"١٤٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّفَّاحُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ، ثنا دُرُسْتُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّارِكِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ ⦗٤٣٣⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّارِكِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا دُرُسْتُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى غَيْرِ دَعْوَةٍ دَخَلَ مُغِيرًا وَخَرَجَ سَارِقًا \" وَزَادَ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ فِي أَوَّلِهِ: الْوَلِيمَةُ حَقٌّ، مَنْ دُعِيَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَاقِيَ","vol":"7","page":432},{"text":"١٤٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لِطَعَامٍ لَمْ يُدْعَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَكَلَ دَخَلَ فَاسِقًا وَأَكَلَ مَا لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ رَوْحٍ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ بِإِسْنَادَيْهِمَا لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ غَيْرُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ مِنْ شُيُوخِ بَقِيَّةَ وَلِبَقِيَّةَ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ مَجْهُولٌ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"7","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3107>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُدْعَى إِلَى الْوَلِيمَةِ وَفِيهَا الْمَعْصِيَةُ نَهَاهُمْ فَإِنْ نَحَّوْا ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ وَإِلَّا لَمْ يُجِبْ</span>","vol":"7","page":433},{"text":"١٤٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فِي قِصَّةِ الْبِدَايَةِ بِالْخُطْبَةِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ رَأَى مُنْكَرًا فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ بِيَدِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِلِسَانِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"7","page":433},{"text":"١٤٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ⦗٤٣٤⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ السَّائِبِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ قَاصَّ الْأَجْنَادِ بِالْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَقْعُدْ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُدَارُ عَلَيْهَا الْخَمْرُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَدْخُلِ الْحَمَّامَ إِلَّا بِإِزَارٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا تَدْخُلِ الْحَمَّامَ \" وَرُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"7","page":433},{"text":"١٤٥٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ، بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ مَطْعَمَيْنِ: \" \" الْجُلُوسُ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُشْرَبُ عَلَيْهَا الْخَمْرُ، وَأَنْ يَأْكُلَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ مُنْبَطِحٌ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ \" \"، قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: فَإِذَا أَجَابَ وَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ قَعَدَ وَلَمْ يُسَاعِدِ الْقَوْمَ عَلَى الْمَعْصِيَةِ وَلَمْ يَسْتَمِعْ إِلَى مَلَاهِيَهَا ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ","vol":"7","page":434},{"text":"١٤٥٥١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْإِيَادِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْمُطَّوِعِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَشْعَثُ بْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَخِي عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا عُمِلَ بِالْخَطِيئَةِ فِي الْأَرْضِ كَانَ مَنْ شَهِدَهَا فَكَرِهَهَا كَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا، وَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا فَرَضِيَهَا كَانَ كَمَنْ شَهِدَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":434},{"text":"١٤٥٥٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَبَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ قَالَ: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ مَوْلَى عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَوْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا عُمِلَتْ فِي النَّاسِ خَطِيئَةٌ فَمَنْ رَضِيَهَا مِمَّنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا فَهُوَ كَمَنْ شَهِدَهَا، وَمَنْ كَرِهَهَا مِمَّنْ شَهِدَهَا فَهُوَ كَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا \"، وَرُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"7","page":434},{"text":"١٤٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ ⦗٤٣٥⦘ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ أَوِ ابْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَضَرَ مَعْصِيَةً فَكَرِهَهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا غَابَ عَنْهَا، وَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا فَأَحَبَّهَا فَكَأَنَّهُ حَضَرَهَا \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الدَّارِمِيِّ: يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3108>بَابُ الْمَدْعُوِّ يَرَى فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي يُدْعَى فِيهِ صُوَرًا مَنْصُوبَةً ذَاتَ أَرْوَاحٍ فَلَا يَدْخُلُ</span>","vol":"7","page":435},{"text":"١٤٥٥٤ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ نُمْرُقَةً فِيهَا تَصَاوِيرُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ فَعَرَفْتُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ مَاذَا أَذْنَبْتُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا بَالُ هَذِهِ النُّمْرُقَةِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: اشْتَرَيْتُهَا لَكَ لِتَقْعُدَ عَلَيْهَا وَتَوَسَّدَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ هَذِهِ الصُّوَرِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُعَذَّبُونَ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ أَحْيُوا مَا خَلَقْتُمْ \"، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ الصُّوَرُ لَا تَدْخُلُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ \"\n\n١٤٥٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَقَالَ فَإِذَا سِتْرٌ فِيهِ الصُّوَرُ وَقَالَ فِيهِ فَأَخَذَتْهُ فَجَعَلَتْهُ مِرْفَقَتَيْنِ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ","vol":"7","page":435},{"text":"١٤٥٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدِ اسْتَتَرْتُ بِقِرَامٍ فِيهِ تَمَاثِيلُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ تَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُهُ وَهَتَكَهُ بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ: \" أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَذَابًا الَّذِينَ يُشَبِّهُونَ بِخَلْقِ اللهِ \" ⦗٤٣٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"7","page":435},{"text":"١٤٥٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ مُسْتَتِرَةٌ بِقِرَامٍ فِيهِ صُورَةُ تَمَاثِيلَ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُهُ ثُمَّ أَهْوَى إِلَى الْقِرَامِ فَهَتَكَهُ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُشَبِّهُونَ بِخَلْقِ اللهِ ﷿ \" ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ بِمِثْلِهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا بِيَدِهِ وَلَا تَمَاثِيلَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَسَرَةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ.\n\n١٤٥٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَتْهُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ سَوَاءً رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":436},{"text":"١٤٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَعَلَّقْتُ عَلَى بَابِي قِرَامَ سِتْرٍ فِيهِ الْخَيْلُ ذَوَاتُ الْأَجْنِحَةِ قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" انْزِعِيهِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":436},{"text":"١٤٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا ضَافَ ⦗٤٣٧⦘ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَصَنَعَ لَهُ طَعَامًا فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂: لَوْ دَعَوْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَكَلَ مَعَنَا فَدَعَوْهُ فَجَاءَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى عِضَادَتَيِ الْبَابِ فَرَأَى الْقِرَامَ قَدْ ضُرِبَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْبَيْتِ فَرَجَعَ، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵄: الْحَقْهُ فَانْظُرْ مَا رَجَعَهُ، فَتَبِعْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا رَدَّكَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي أَوْ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بَيْتًا مُزَوَّقًا \"","vol":"7","page":436},{"text":"١٤٥٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بَيْتًا مُزَوَّقًا \" كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":437},{"text":"١٤٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، أَنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَمَرَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْكَعْبَةَ فَيَمْحُوَ كُلَّ صُورَةٍ فِيهَا فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى مُحِيَتْ كُلُّ صُورَةٍ فِيهَا \"","vol":"7","page":437},{"text":"١٤٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا صُورَةُ تَمَاثِيلَ \"، لَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ تَمَاثِيلُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ وَيُونُسَ","vol":"7","page":437},{"text":"١٤٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حِينَ قَدِمَ الشَّامَ فَصَنَعَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّصَارَى طَعَامًا فَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ: إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَجِيئَنِي وَتُكْرِمَنِي أَنْتَ وَأَصْحَابُكَ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ الشَّامِ، فَقَالَ ⦗٤٣٨⦘ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ كَنَائِسَكُمْ مِنْ أَجْلِ الصُّوَرِ الَّتِي فِيهَا يَعْنِي التَّمَاثِيلَ \"","vol":"7","page":437},{"text":"١٤٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا صَنَعَ لَهُ طَعَامًا فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ \" أَفِي الْبَيْتِ صُورَةٌ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ حَتَّى كَسَرَ الصُّورَةَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ \"","vol":"7","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3109>بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي الْمَنْعِ مِنَ التَّصْوِيرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":438},{"text":"١٤٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَصْنَعُونَ هَذِهِ الصُّورَةَ يُعَذَّبُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ أَحْيُوا مَا خَلَقْتُمْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"7","page":438},{"text":"١٤٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ مَسْرُوقٍ فِي دَارِ يَسَارِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ فَرَأَى مَسْرُوقٌ فِي صُفَّتِهِ التَّمَاثِيلَ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الْمُصَوِّرُونَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":438},{"text":"١٤٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ دَارَ مَرْوَانَ فَرَأَى فِيهَا تَصَاوِيرَ، فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنْ ذَهَبَ يَخْلُقُ خَلْقًا كَخَلْقِي فَلْيَخْلُقُوا ذَرَّةً أَوْ لِيَخْلُقُوا حَبَّةً أَوْ لِيَخْلُقُوا شَعِيرَةً \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":438},{"text":"١٤٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا ⦗٤٣٩⦘ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ وَهُوَ يُفْتِي النَّاسَ لَا يُسْنِدُ شَيْئًا مِنْ فُتْيَاهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ وَإِنِّي أُصَوِّرُ هَذِهِ التَّصَاوِيرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: ادْنُهُ ادْنُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا فَدَنَا فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ صَوَّرَ صُورَةً فِي الدُّنْيَا كُلِّفَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَنْ يَنْفُخَ فِيهَا الرُّوحَ وَلَيْسَ بِنَافِخٍ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"7","page":438},{"text":"١٤٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهُ لَعَنَ الْمُصَوِّرَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"7","page":439},{"text":"١٤٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حِطَّانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَمْ يَكُنْ يَدَعُ فِي بَيْتِهِ ثَوْبًا فِيهِ تَصْلِيبٌ إِلَّا نَقَضَهُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":439},{"text":"١٤٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَوَّرَ صُورَةً عُذِّبَ وَكُلِّفَ أَنْ يَنْفُخَ فِيهَا الرُّوحَ وَلَيْسَ بِنَافِخٍ، وَمَنْ تَحَلَّمَ كَاذِبًا عُذِّبَ وَكُلِّفَ أَنْ يَعْقِدَ بَيْنَ شَعِيرَتَيْنِ وَلَيْسَ بِعَاقِدٍ، وَمَنِ اسْتَمَعَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ قَوْمٍ وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ صُبَّ فِي أُذُنِهِ الْآنُكُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: الْآنُكُ الرَّصَاصُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":439},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3110>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِيمَا يُوطَأُ مِنَ الصُّوَرِ أَوْ يُقْطَعُ رُءُوسُهَا وَفِي صُوَرِ غَيْرِ ذَوَاتِ الْأَرْوَاحِ مِنَ الْأَشْجَارِ وَغَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":439},{"text":"١٤٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، نا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ سَفَرٍ وَقَدْ سَتَرْتُ بِقِرَامٍ عَلَى سَهْوَةٍ لِي فِيهِ تَمَاثِيلُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ هَتَكَهُ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُضَاهُونَ بِخَلْقِ اللهِ \"، قَالَتْ: فَقَطَعْنَاهُ فَجَعَلْنَا مِنْهُ وِسَادَةً أَوْ وِسَادَتَيْنِ ⦗٤٤٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":439},{"text":"١٤٥٧٤ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا نَصَبَتْ سِتْرًا فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَزَعَهُ فَقَطَعَهُ وِسَادَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ حِينَئِذٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي زُهْرَةَ أَمَا سَمِعْتَ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْتَفِعُ عَلَيْهِمَا قَالَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ: لَا، قَالَ: لَكِنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ، يُرِيدُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا قَالَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ لَكَأَنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"7","page":440},{"text":"١٤٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ابْنُ أَخِي الْمَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَإِذَا سِتْرٌ فِيهِ صُوَرٌ قَالَتْ: فَعَرَفْتُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْغَضَبَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَهَتَكَهُ قَالَتْ: فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَجَعَلْتُهُ مِرْفَقَتَيْنِ قَالَتْ: فَكَانَ يَرْتَفِقُ بِهِمَا فِي الْبَيْتِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ","vol":"7","page":440},{"text":"١٤٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ نا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَتَيْتُكَ الْبَارِحَةَ فَلَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي مِنْ أَنْ أَدْخُلَ عَلَيْكَ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي كُنْتَ فِيهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ فِي بَابِ الْبَيْتِ تِمْثَالُ رَجُلٍ وَسِتْرٌ فِيهِ تِمْثَالٌ، وَكَانَ فِي الْبَيْتِ جِرْوٌ فَمُرْ بِرَأْسِ التِّمْثَالِ الَّذِي فِي الْبَيْتِ فَلْيُقْطَعْ، وَمُرْ بِالسِّتْرِ فَلْيُقْطَعْ، وَلْتَجْعَلْ مِنْهُ وِسَادَتَيْنِ تُبْتَذَلَانِ وَتُوطَآنِ وَمُرْ بِالْكَلْبِ فَلْيُخْرَجْ، فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا كَلْبٌ أَوْ جِرْوٌ لِلْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ ﵄ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُخْرِجَ \"","vol":"7","page":440},{"text":"١٤٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، \" أَنَّ جِبْرَائِيلَ ﵇ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَوْتَهُ، فَقَالَ: ادْخُلْ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فِي الْبَيْتِ سِتْرًا فِي الْحَائِطِ فِيهِ تَمَاثِيلُ فَاقْطَعُوا رُءُوسَهَا وَاجْعَلُوهُ بُسُطًا أَوْ وَسَائِدَ فَأَوْطِئُوهُ فَإِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ تَمَاثِيلُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ\n\n١٤٥٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَبُو صَالِحٍ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَمُرْ بِرَأْسِ التِّمْثَالِ الَّذِي فِي بَابِ الْبَيْتِ يُقْطَعُ فَيَصِيرُ كَهَيْئَةِ الشَّجَرَةِ","vol":"7","page":441},{"text":"١٤٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ إِنِّي إِنْسَانٌ إِنَّمَا مَعِيشَتِي مِنْ صَنْعَةِ يَدِي إِنِّي أَصْنَعُ هَذِهِ التَّصَاوِيرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ادْنُهُ ادْنُهُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ صَوَّرَ صُورَةً فِي الدُّنْيَا كُلِّفَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَنْ يَنْفُخَ فِيهَا الرُّوحَ وَلَيْسَ بِنَافِخٍ\" قَالَ: فَرَبَا لَهَا الرَّجُلُ رَبْوَةً شَدِيدَةً وَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ، إِنْ أَبَيْتَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَصْنَعَ فَعَلَيْكَ بِالشَّجَرِ وَمَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ رُوحٌ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَوْفٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":441},{"text":"١٤٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، نا وَهْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" الصُّورَةُ الرَّأْسُ فَإِذَا قُطِعَ الرَّأْسُ فَلَيْسَ بِصُورَةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":441},{"text":"١٤٥٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ مَا نُصِبَ مِنَ التَّمَاثِيلِ نَصْبًا وَلَا يَرَوْنَ بِمَا وَطِئَتْهُ الْأَقْدَامُ بَأْسًا \"","vol":"7","page":441},{"text":"١٤٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَعُودُهُ فَرَأَى عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا ⦗٤٤٢⦘ عَبَّاسٍ مَا هَذَا الثَّوْبُ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: الْإِسْتَبْرَقُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كُرِهَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَتَكَبَّرُ فِيهِ، قَالَ: مَا هَذِهِ التَّصَاوِيرُ فِي الْكَانُونِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا جَرَمَ أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ أُحَرِّقُهَا بِالنَّارِ؟ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قَالَ: انْزِعُوا هَذَا الثَّوْبَ عَنِّي وَاقْطَعُوا رُءُوسَ هَذِهِ التَّصَاوِيرَ الَّتِي فِي الْكَانُونِ فَقَطَعَهَا","vol":"7","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3111>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الرَّقْمِ يَكُونُ فِي الثَّوْبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":442},{"text":"١٤٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ \" قَالَ بُسْرٌ: ثُمَّ اشْتَكَى زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ فَعُدْنَاهُ فَإِذَا عَلَى بَابِهِ سِتْرٌ فِيهِ صُورَةٌ، فَقُلْتُ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ رَبِيبِ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَلَمْ يُخْبِرْنَا زَيْدٌ عَنِ الصُّورَةِ الْيَوْمَ الْأَوَّلَ؟ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْهُ حِينَ قَالَ: إِلَّا رَقْمٌ فِي ثَوْبٍ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":442},{"text":"١٤٥٨٤ - فَذَكَرَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ بُسْرَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ وَمَعَ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ الَّذِي كَانَ فِي حِجْرِ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُمَا زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ \" قَالَ بُسْرٌ: فَمَرِضَ زَيْدٌ فَعُدْنَاهُ فَإِذَا فِي بَيْتِهِ سِتْرٌ فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ، فَقُلْتُ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ: أَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْنَا؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ قَالَ: إِلَّا رَقْمًا فِي الثَّوْبِ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْهُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: بَلَى، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":442},{"text":"١٤٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْسٍ، ح وَأنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ السَّرِيُّ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ ⦗٤٤٣⦘ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ يَعُودُهُ قَالَ: فَوَجَدْنَا عِنْدَهُ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ: فَدَعَا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ إِنْسَانًا فَنَزَعَ نَمَطًا تَحْتَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ: لِمَ تَنْزِعُهُ؟ قَالَ: لِأَنَّ فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ، وَقَدْ قَالَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، فَقَالَ سَهْلٌ: أَلَمْ يَقُلْ \" إِلَّا مَا كَانَ رَقْمًا فِي الثَّوْبِ \" قَالَ: بَلَى وَلَكِنَّهُ أَطْيَبُ لِنَفْسِي قَوْلُهُ: إِلَّا رَقْمًا فِي ثَوْبٍ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ صُورَةَ غَيْرِ ذَوَاتِ الْأَرْوَاحِ، وَهُوَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ غَيْرُ مُبَيَّنٍ، وَفِي الْأَخْبَارِ قَبْلَ هَذَا الْبَابِ مُبَيَّنٌ فَالْوَاجِبُ حَمْلُ مَا رَوَيْنَا فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ عَلَى مَا رَوَيْنَا فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3112>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَسْتِيرِ الْمَنَازِلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":443},{"text":"١٤٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَبِي الْحُبَابِ مَوْلَى بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا تَمَاثِيلُ \" قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: إِنَّ هَذَا يُخْبِرُنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا تَمَاثِيلُ \"، فَهَلْ سَمِعْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا وَلَكِنْ سَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ فَعَلَ، رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ فِي غَزَاتِهِ فَأَخَذْتُ نَمَطًا فَسَتَرْتُهُ عَلَى الْبَابِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ فَرَأَى النَّمَطَ عَرَفْتُ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَجَذَبَهُ حَتَّى هَتَكَهُ وَقَطَّعَهُ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا أَنْ نَكْسُوَ الْحِجَارَةَ وَالطِّينَ \" قَالَتْ: فَقَطَعْنَا مِنْهُ وِسَادَتَيْنِ وَحَشَوْتُهُمَا لِيفًا فَلَمْ يَعِبْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: الْحِجَارَةُ وَاللَّبِنُ، وَهَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ تَدُلُّ عَلَى كَرَاهِيَةِ كِسْوَةِ الْجِدَارِ وَإِنْ كَانَ سَبَبُ اللَّفْظِ فِيمَا رُوِّينَا مِنْ طُرُقِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ كَانَتْ لِمَا فِيهِ مِنَ التَّمَاثِيلِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":443},{"text":"١٤٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٤٤٤⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، نا عَفَّانُ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: دُعِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَأَى الْبَيْتَ مُنَجَّدًا فَقَعَدَ خَارِجًا وَبَكَى قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لَهُ مَا يُبْكِيكَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا شَيَّعَ جَيْشًا فَبَلَغَ عُقْبَةَ الْوَدَاعِ قَالَ: \" أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دِينَكُمْ وَأَمَانَاتِكُمْ وَخَوَاتِيمَ أَعْمَالِكُمْ \" قَالَ: فَرَأَى رَجُلًا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ قَدْ رَقَعَ بُرْدَةً لَهُ بِقِطْعَةٍ قَالَ: فَاسْتَقْبَلَ مَطْلِعَ الشَّمْسِ وَقَالَ هَكَذَا وَمَدَّ يَدَيْهِ وَمَدَّ عَفَّانُ يَدَيْهِ وَقَالَ \" تَطَالَعَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الدُّنْيَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ أَيْ أَقْبَلَتْ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنْ يَقَعَ عَلَيْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ خَيْرٌ أَمْ إِذَا غَدَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ قَصْعَةٌ وَرَاحَتْ أُخْرَى وَيَغْدُو أَحَدُكُمْ فِي حُلَّةٍ وَيَرُوحُ فِي أُخْرَى وَتَسْتُرُونَ بُيُوتَكُمْ كَمَا تُسْتَرُ الْكَعْبَةُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ: أَفَلَا أَبْكِي وَقَدْ بَقِيتُ حَتَّى تَسْتُرُونَ بُيُوتَكُمْ كَمَا تُسْتَرُ الْكَعْبَةُ","vol":"7","page":443},{"text":"١٤٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، نا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، يَرْفَعُ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَرَفًا، وَأَشْرَفُ الْمَجَالِسِ مَا اسْتُقْبِلَ بِهِ الْقِبْلَةَ، لَا تُصَلُّوا خَلْفَ نَائِمٍ وَلَا مُتَحَدِّثٍ، وَاقْتُلُوا الْحَيَّةَ وَالْعَقْرَبَ وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ، وَلَا تَسْتُرُوا الْجُدُرَ بِالثَّوْبِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أَبِي الْمِقْدَامِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُنْقَطِعٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ فِي ذَلِكَ إِسْنَادٌ","vol":"7","page":444},{"text":"١٤٥٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ تُسْتَرَ الْجَدُرُ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"7","page":444},{"text":"١٤٥٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، نا بَحْرٌ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: عَرَّسْتُ ابْنًا لِي فَدَعَوْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَا عَلَى الْبَابِ رَأَى عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْبَيْتَ قَدْ سُتِرَ بِالدِّيبَاجِ فَرَجَعَ وَدَخَلَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ مَقَتَنِي حِينَ انْصَرَفَ فَقُلْتُ: أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ وَاللهِ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَشَيْءٌ مَا صَنَعْتُهُ وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا شَيْءٌ صَنَعَتْهُ النِّسَاءُ وَغَلَبُونَا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ زَوَّجَ ابْنَهُ سَالِمًا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ عُرْسِهِ دَعَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ نَاسًا، فِيهِمْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ﵁، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ عَلَى الْبَابِ رَأَى أَبُو ⦗٤٤٥⦘ أَيُّوبَ فِي الْبَيْتِ سِتْرًا مِنْ قَزٍّ فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ فَعَلْتُمُوهَا يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَدْ سَتَرْتُمُ الْجُدُرَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَفِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ قَالَ: دَعَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ ﵃ فَرَأَى فِي الْبَيْتِ سِتْرًا عَلَى الْجِدَارِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: غَلَبَنَا عَلَيْهِ النِّسَاءُ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ كُنْتُ أَخْشَى عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ أَكُنْ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكَ وَاللهِ لَا أَطْعَمُ لَكَ طَعَامًا فَرَجَعَ","vol":"7","page":444},{"text":"١٤٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ سَلْمَانُ إِلَى أَبِي قُرَّةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ: يَا هَذِهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَوْصَانِي إِنْ قَضَى اللهُ لَكَ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ فَيَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ عَلَيْهِ طَاعَةٌ \" فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّكَ جَلَسْتَ مَجْلِسَ الْمَرْءِ يُطَاعُ أَمْرُهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا: قُومِي نُصَلِّي وَنَدْعُو فَفَعَلَا فَرَأَى بَيْتًا مُسْتَتِرًا فَقَالَ: مَا بَالُ بَيْتِكُمْ مَحْمُومٌ أَوَ تَحَوَّلَتِ الْكَعْبَةُ فِي كِنْدَةَ؟ فَقَالُوا: لَيْسَ بِمَحْمُومٍ وَلَمْ تَتَحَوَّلِ الْكَعْبَةُ فِي كِنْدَةَ فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْخُلُهُ حَتَّى تُهْتَكَ كُلُّ سِتْرٍ إِلَّا سِتْرًا عَلَى الْبَابِ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَرُوِّينَا فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَا فِيهِ مِنَ السَّرَفِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3113>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ إِجَابَةِ مَنْ دَعَاهُ إِلَى طَعَامٍ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ سَبَبٌ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ أُهْدِيَ إِلِيَّ ذِرَاعٌ لَقَبِلْتُ، وَلَوْ دُعِيتُ إِلَى كُرَاعٍ لَأَجَبْتُ \"","vol":"7","page":445},{"text":"١٤٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَاشَانِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ دُعِيتُ إِلَى كُرَاعٍ لَأَجَبْتُ، وَلَوْ أُهْدِيَ إِلِيَّ ذِرَاعٌ لَقَبِلْتُ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ وَكِيعٌ قَوْلَهُ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدَانَ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ","vol":"7","page":445},{"text":"١٤٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السَّرِيُّ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي ⦗٤٤٦⦘ أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ لِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ: لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ضَعِيفًا أَعْرِفُ فِيهِ الْجُوعَ فَهَلْ عِنْدَكِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَأَخْرَجَتْ أَقْرَاصًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَتْ خِمَارًا لَهَا فَلَفَّتْ بِهِ الْخُبْزَ بِبَعْضِهِ ثُمَّ دَسَّتْ تَحْتَ يَدِي وَرَدَّتْنِي بِبَعْضِهِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَتْنِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ بِهِ فَوَجَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَمَعَهُ النَّاسُ فَقُمْتُ أَوْ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْسَلَكَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: \" الطَّعَامُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَنْ مَعَهُ: \" قُومُوا \" قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ وَانْطَلَقْتُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ حَتَّى جِئْتُ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، قَدْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَنَا مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مَا نُطْعِمُهُمْ، قَالَتْ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ حَتَّى لَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ حَتَّى دَخَلَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلُمِّي يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ مَا عِنْدَكِ \" فَأَتَتْهُ بِذَلِكَ الْخُبْزِ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَفُتَّ وَعَصَرَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ عُكَّةً لَهَا فَأَدْمَتْهُ يَعْنِي الْإِدَامَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ائْذَنْ لِعَشَرَةٍ \" فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ائْذَنْ لِعَشَرَةٍ \" فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، حَتَّى أَكَلَ الْقَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ وَشَبِعُوا، وَالْقَوْمُ سَبْعُونَ أَوْ ثَمَانُونَ.\n\n١٤٥٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ثُمَّ دَسَّتْ تَحْتَ ثَوْبِي وَرَدَّتْنِي بِبَعْضِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ هَيَّأَهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ مِثْلُهَا حِينَ أَكَلُوا مِنْهَا","vol":"7","page":445},{"text":"١٤٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ نا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الطُّوسِيُّ نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ خَيَّاطًا ⦗٤٤٧⦘ دَعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَهُ لَهُ قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامِ، فَقَرَّبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خُبْزًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ وَمَرَقًا فِيهِ دُبَّاءٌ وَقَدِيدٌ قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتْبَعُ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ حَوَالَيِ الصَّحْفَةِ فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ بَعْدَ يَوْمَئِذٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":446},{"text":"١٤٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، نا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، نا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، نا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" قُومُوا فَقَدْ صَنَعَ جَابِرٌ سُورًا \" قَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ وَهُوَ الدُّورِيُّ: وَإِنَّمَا يُرَادُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَكَلَّمَ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ سُوَرٌ عُرْسٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ بِطُولِهِ، وَسِيَاقُهُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَالَ ذَلِكَ فِي دَعْوَةٍ إِلَى طَعَامٍ فِي غَيْرِ عُرْسٍ","vol":"7","page":447},{"text":"١٤٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ قَالَا: نا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، نا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، نا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْخَنْدَقِ أَصَابَ النَّاسُ خَمَصًا شَدِيدًا قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَهْلِي هَلْ عِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى نَدْعُوَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: مَا عِنْدَنَا إِلَّا صَاعٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: اطْحَنِيهِ، قَالَ: وَذَبَحْتُ عَنَاقًا عِنْدَنَا قَالَ: فَفَرَغْتُ إِلَى فَرَاغِي فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَدْعُو النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عِنْدَنَا صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ وَعِنْدَنَا عَنَاقٌ أَوْ شَاةٌ فَذَبَحْنَاهَا قَالَ: فَصَاحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ: \" قُومُوا فَقَدْ صَنَعَ جَابِرٌ سُورًا \" قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَمَامَ الْقَوْمِ فَأَتَيْتُ امْرَأَتِي فَقَالَتْ: بِكَ وَبِكَ لَا تَفْضَحْنِي الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" ضَعُوا بُرْمَتَكُمْ \" قَالَ: فَوَضَعُوا فِيهَا اللَّحْمَ فَبَسَقَ فِيهَا وَبَارَكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: انْظُرُوا خَابِزَةً تَخْبِزُ لَكُمْ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَتِ الْخَابِزَةُ تَخْبِزُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" ادْخُلُوا عَشَرَةً عَشَرَةً \" قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يَغْرِفُ لَهُمْ فَيَأْكُلُونَ حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَى آخِرِهِمْ وَإِنَّا لَنَقْدَحُ فِي بُرْمَتِنَا وَإِنَّ عَجِينَنَا لَيُخْبَزُ كَمَا هُوَ وَإِنَّ قِدْرَنَا لَتَغِطُّ كَمَا هِيَ","vol":"7","page":447},{"text":"١٤٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، نا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُسْرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" مَرَّ بِأَبِيهِ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ لَهُ بَيْضَاءَ فَأَتَاهُ فَأَخَذَ بِلِجَامِهَا فَقَالَ: انْزِلْ عَلَيَّ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ عَلَيْنَا فَأَتَى بِتَمْرٍ وَسَوِيقٍ فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ يَضَعُ النوَى عَلَى ظَهْرِ السَّبَّابَةِ أَوِ الْوُسْطَى أَوْ عَلَيْهِمَا جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يَرْمِي بِهِ قَالَ: وَصُنِعَ لَهُ طَعَامٌ فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ أَوْ سَوِيقٍ ⦗٤٤٨⦘ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُ الَّذِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَسِيرَ أَوْ يَرْتَحِلَ فَقَالَ ادْعُ لَنَا فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِيمَا رَزَقْتَهُمْ وَاغْفِرْ لَهُمْ وَارْحَمْهُمْ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ وَابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3114>بَابُ طَعَامِ الْمُتَبَارِينَ وَهُمَا الْمُتَعَارِضَانِ بِفِعْلَيْهِمَا رِئَاءً وَمُبَاهَاةً حَتَّى يُرَى أَيُّهُمَا يَغْلِبُ صَاحِبَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":448},{"text":"١٤٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، نا أَبِي، نا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خِرِّيتٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ طَعَامِ الْمُتَبَارِينَ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: أَكْثَرُ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ لَا يَذْكُرُ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، وَهَارُونُ النَّحْوِيُّ ذَكَرَ فِيهِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَيْضًا وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3115>بَابُ نَسْخِ الضِّيقِ فِي الْأَكْلِ مِنْ مَالِ الْغَيْرِ إِذَا أَذِنَ لَهُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":448},{"text":"١٤٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: ﴿لَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٩] \" فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُحَرِّجَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ بَعْدَمَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فَنَسَخَ ذَلِكَ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي النُّورِ فَقَالَ: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ بُيُوتِكُمْ﴾ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿أَشْتَاتًا﴾ [النور: ٦١] \" كَذَا قَالَ يُرِيدُ قَوْلَهُ: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الْأَعْمَى حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى الْأَعْرَجِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى الْمَرِيضِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ بُيُوتِكُمْ، أَوْ بُيُوتِ آبَائِكُمْ، أَوْ بُيُوتِ أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ، أَوْ بُيُوتِ إِخْوَانِكُمْ، أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخَوَاتِكُمْ، أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَعْمَامِكُمْ، أَوْ بُيُوتِ عَمَّاتِكُمْ، أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخْوَالِكُمْ، أَوْ بُيُوتِ خَالِاتِكُمْ، أَوْ مَا مَلَكْتُمْ مَفَاتِحَهُ، أَوْ صَدِيقِكُمْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا جَمِيعًا أَوْ أَشْتَاتًا﴾ [النور: ٦١]، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ الْغَنِيُّ يَدْعُو الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ إِلَى الطَّعَامِ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَا ⦗٤٤٩⦘ جُنَاحَ أَنْ آكُلَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: وَالتَّجَنُّحُ الْحَرَجُ، وَيَقُولُ: الْمِسْكِينُ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنِّي فَأَحَلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَأَحَلَّ طَعَامَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، وَذَكَرَ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الْأَعْمَى حَرَجٌ﴾ [النور: ٦١] الْآيَةَ، إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانُوا إِذَا غَزَوْا خَلَّفُوا زَمْنَاهُمْ فِي بُيُوتِهِمْ فَيَدْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ مَفَاتِيحَ أَبْوَابِهِمْ وَيَقُولُوا قَدْ أَحْلَلْنَا لَكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا فِي بُيُوتِنَا فَكَانُوا يَتَحَرَّجُونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُونَ: لَا نَدْخُلُهَا وَهُمْ غُيَّبٌ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ رُخْصَةً لَهُمْ. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُرْسَلًا. وَعَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مُرْسَلًا بِمَعْنَاهُ وَأَتَمَّ مِنْهُ.\n\n١٤٦٠١ - وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَخْزَمَ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: الصَّحِيحُ حَدِيثُ يَعْقُوبَ وَمَعْمَرٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى قَالُوا: نَخْشَى أَنْ لَا تَكُونَ أَنْفُسُهُمْ طَيِّبَةً وَإِنْ قَالُوهُ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ","vol":"7","page":448},{"text":"١٤٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا آدَمُ، نا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رِجَالٌ زَمْنَى عُمْيٌ وَعُرْجٌ أُولِي حَاجَةٍ يَسْتَتْبِعُهُمْ رِجَالٌ إِلَى بُيُوتِهِمْ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدُوا لَهُمْ فِي بُيُوتِهِمْ طَعَامًا ذَهَبُوا بِهِمْ إِلَى بُيُوتِ آبَائِهِمْ وَبُيُوتِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ وَمَنْ عُدَّ مَعَهُمْ مِنَ الْبُيُوتِ، فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ الْمُسْتَتْبَعُونَ وَقَالُوا: يَذْهَبُونَ بِنَا إِلَى بُيُوتٍ غَيْرِ بُيُوتِهِمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي ذَلِكَ: ﴿لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٦] فِي ذَلِكَ وَأَحَلَّ لَهُمُ الطَّعَامَ مِنْ حَيْثُ وَجَدُوهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يَعْنِي إِذَا رَضِيَ بِهِ مَالِكُهُ وَكَانُوا يَتَحَرَّجُونَ مَعَ رِضَا الْمَالِكِ بِهِ فَرُفِعَ الْحَرَجُ إِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ بِرِضَاهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3116>بَابُ اجْتِمَاعِ الدَّاعِيَيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":449},{"text":"١٤٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَرْفِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، نا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، نا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَالِسِيُّ، نا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّالَانِيُّ، ح ⦗٤٥٠⦘ وَأنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ الدَّاعِيَانِ فَأَجِبْ أَقْرَبَهُمَا بَابًا فَإِنَّ أَقْرَبَهُمَا بَابًا أَقْرَبُهُمَا جِوَارًا وَإِنْ سَبَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا فَأَجِبِ الَّذِي سَبَقَ \"","vol":"7","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3117>بَابُ غَسْلِ الْيَدِ قَبْلَ الطَّعَامِ وَبَعْدَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":450},{"text":"١٤٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، نا قَيْسٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: فِي التَّوْرَاةِ إِنَّ بَرَكَةَ الطَّعَامِ الْوُضُوءُ قَبْلَهُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" بَرَكَةُ الطَّعَامِ الْوُضُوءُ قَبْلَهُ وَبَعْدَهُ \"، قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ فِي غَسْلِ الْيَدِ قَبْلَ الطَّعَامِ حَدِيثٌ","vol":"7","page":450},{"text":"١٤٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، وَعَبَّاسٌ قَالَا: نا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، نا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَاتَ وَفِي يَدِهِ غَمَرٌ فَأَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ عُقَيْلٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":450},{"text":"١٤٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، نا زُهَيْرٌ، نا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ نَامَ وَفِي يَدِهِ غَمَرٌ وَلَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ فَأَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ \"، ⦗٤٥١⦘ وَحَدِيثُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ فِي مَضْمَضَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَضْمَضَتِهِمْ بَعْدَ أَكْلِهِمُ السَّوِيقَ دَلِيلٌ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ، فَالْحَدِيثُ فِي غَسْلِ الْيَدِ بَعْدَ الطَّعَامِ حَسَنٌ، وَهُوَ قَبْلَ الطَّعَامِ ضَعِيفٌ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى الْخَلَاءَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تَتَوَضَّأْ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَمْ أُصَلِّ فَأَتَوَضَّأَ \"","vol":"7","page":450},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3118>بَابُ التَّسْمِيَةِ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":451},{"text":"١٤٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، نا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ نا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْتَهُ فَذَكَرَ اللهَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ وَعِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: لَا مَبِيتَ لَكُمْ وَلَا عَشَاءَ، وَإِذَا دَخَلَ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ، قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: أَدْرَكْتُمُ الْمَبِيتَ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ عِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُمُ الْمَبِيتَ وَالْعَشَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"7","page":451},{"text":"١٤٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا هِشَامٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْمَيْمُونِيُّ، نا رَوْحٌ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْكُلُ فِي سِتَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ جَائِعٌ فَأَكَلَهُ بِلُقْمَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَوْ ذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ لَكَفَاكُمْ فَإِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ فَإِنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ بِسْمِ اللهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"7","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3119>بَابُ الْأَكْلِ وَالشُّرْبِ بِالْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"7","page":451},{"text":"١٤٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِيَمِينِهِ وَإِذَا شَرِبَ فَلْيَشْرَبْ بِيَمِينِهِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْكُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ وَيَشْرَبُ بِشِمَالِهِ \"، ⦗٤٥٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":451},{"text":"١٤٦١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، نا الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِيَمِينِهِ وَإِذَا شَرِبَ فَلْيَشْرَبْ بِيَمِينِهِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ بِشِمَالِهِ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ لِمَعْمَرٍ فَإِنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَعْمَرٌ فَإِنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ كَانَ يَذْكُرُ الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ النَّفْرِ فَلَعَلَّهُ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا مُحْتَمَلٌ فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"7","page":452},{"text":"١٤٦١١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ، ح، وَأنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا عَبَّاسٌ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ هُوَ ابْنُ الْفَضْلِ نا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، نا إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁ قَالَ: أَبْصَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشْرَ بْنَ رَاعِي الْعِيرِ يَأْكُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ قَالَ: \" كُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ \" قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ قَالَ: \" لَا اسْتَطَعْتَ \" قَالَ: فَمَا وَصَلَتْ يَدُهُ إِلَى فِيهِ بَعْدُ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ السُّلَمِيِّ فَمَا وَصَلَتْ يَمِينُهُ وَقَالَ بُسْرٌ بِضَمِّ الْبَاءِ وَبِالسِّينِ غَيْرِ مُعْجَمَةٍ وَالصَّحِيحُ بِشْرٌ بِخَفْضِ الْبَاءِ وَبِالشِّينِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ هَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ مَنْدَهٍ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ زَادَ مَا مَنَعَهُ إِلَّا الْكِبَرُ قَالَ: فَمَا رَفَعَهَا إِلَى فِيهِ","vol":"7","page":452},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3120>بَابُ الْأَكْلِ مِمَّا يَلِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":452},{"text":"١٤٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ ⦗٤٥٣⦘ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي حِجْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَتْ يَدِيَّ تَطِيشُ فِي الصَّحْفَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا غُلَامُ سَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"7","page":452},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3121>بَابُ الْأَكْلِ مِنْ جَوَانِبِ الْقَصْعَةِ دُونَ وَسَطِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":453},{"text":"١٤٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، نا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَصْعَةٍ مِنْ ثَرِيدٍ فَقَالَ: \" كُلُوا مِنْ جَوَانِبِهَا وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ وَسَطِهَا فَإِنَّ الْبَرَكَةَ تَنْزِلُ فِي وَسَطِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":453},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3122>بَابُ الْأَكْلِ بِثَلَاثِ أَصَابِعَ وَلَعْقِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":453},{"text":"١٤٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَا: نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" \" يَأْكُلُ بِثَلَاثِ أَصَابِعَ وَيَلْعَقُ يَدَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمْسَحَهَا \" \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":453},{"text":"١٤٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، نا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَمْسَحْ يَدَهُ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَهَا أَوْ يُلْعِقَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":453},{"text":"١٤٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، نا أَحْمَدُ، نا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، نا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، نا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ فَلَا يَمْسَحْ يَدَهُ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَهَا أَوْ يُلْعِقَهَا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"7","page":453},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3123>بَابُ رَفْعِ اللُّقْمَةِ إِذَا سَقَطَتْ وَإِنْقَاءِ الْقَصْعَةِ وَالتَّمَسُّحِ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ بَعْدَ اللَّعْقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":454},{"text":"١٤٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سَقَطَتْ لُقْمَةٌ مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيُمِطْ مَا أَصَابَهَا مِنَ الْأَذَى وَلْيَأْكُلْهَا وَلَا يَدَعْهَا لِلشَّيْطَانِ، وَلَا يَمْسَحْ أَحَدُكُمْ يَدَهُ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَهَا أَوْ يُلْعِقَهَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي فِي أِيِّ طَعَامِهِ الْبَرَكَةُ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":454},{"text":"١٤٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَكَلَ طَعَامًا لَعِقَ أَصَابِعَهُ الثَّلَاثَ وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا سَقَطَتْ لُقْمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيُمِطْ عَنْهَا الْأَذَى وَلْيَأْكُلْهَا وَلَا يَدَعْهَا لِلشَّيْطَانِ \"، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَسْلُتَ الصَّحْفَةَ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي فِي أِيِّ طَعَامِهِ يُبَارَكُ لَهُ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"7","page":454},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3124>بَابُ لَا يُنَاوِلُ مَنْ لَمْ يَجْلِسْ مَعَهُ لِلْأَكْلِ شَيْئًا مِمَّا قُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِ لِأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا دُعِيَ لِيَأْكُلَ لَا لَيُعْطِيَ</span>","vol":"7","page":454},{"text":"١٤٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ قَالَ: صَنَعَ سَلْمَانُ ﵁ طَعَامًا فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَجَاءَ سَائِلٌ فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ فَنَاوَلَهُ فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ ﵁: \" دَعْ إِنَّمَا دُعِيتَ لِتَأْكُلَ \"، فَاسْتَحَى الرَّجُلُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ سَلْمَانُ: لَعَلَّهُ شَقَّ عَلَيْكَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ، قَالَ: إِي وَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَزْرَيْتَ بِي قَالَ: \" وَمَا مَكَانُ حَاجَتِكَ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْأَجْرُ لِي وَالْوِزْرُ عَلَيْكَ \"، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ","vol":"7","page":454},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3125>بَابُ مَنْ قَرَّبَ شَيْئًا مِمَّا قُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِ إِلَى مَنْ قَعَدَ مَعَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":454},{"text":"١٤٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو ⦗٤٥٥⦘ عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" دَعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ فَجِيءَ بِمَرَقَةٍ فِيهَا دُبَّاءٌ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الدُّبَّاءِ وَيُعْجِبُهُ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ جَعَلْتُ أُلْقِيهِ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا أَطْعَمُهُ قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَمَا زِلْتُ بَعْدُ يُعْجِبُنِي الدُّبَّاءُ لَفْظُ الْحَدِيثِ لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ جَعَلْتُ أَجْمَعُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ","vol":"7","page":454},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3126>بَابُ مَا عَابَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ طَعَامًا قَطُّ</span>","vol":"7","page":455},{"text":"١٤٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ: أَظُنُّ أَبَا حَازِمٍ ذَكَرَهُ، ح، وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ إِمْلَاءً نا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" مَا عَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ طَعَامًا قَطُّ إِنِ اشْتَهَاهُ أَكَلَهُ وَإِنْ كَرِهَهُ تَرَكَهُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ وَكِيعٍ: وَإِلَّا تَرَكَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"7","page":455},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3127>بَابُ لَا يَتَحَرَّجُ مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَحَلَّهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى</span>","vol":"7","page":455},{"text":"١٤٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، نا زُهَيْرٌ، نا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ هُلْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامًا أَتَحَرَّجُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَخْتَلِجَنَّ فِي نَفْسِكَ شَيْءٌ ضَارَعْتَ فِيهِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةَ \"، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":455},{"text":"١٤٦٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، نا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْقَيْسِيُّ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ مُرِّيِّ بْنِ قَطَرِيٍّ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ طَيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي ثُعَلٍ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبِي كَانَ يَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ وَيَفْعَلُ وَيَفْعَلُ وَإِنَّهُ مَاتَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَبَاكَ أَرَادَ أَمْرًا فَأَدْرَكَهُ \" يَعْنِي الذِّكْرَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ طَعَامٍ لَا أَدَعُهُ إِلَّا تَحَرُّجًا قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَحَرَّجْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ضَارَعْتَ فِيهِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةَ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ ⦗٤٥٦⦘ أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي فَيَأْخُذُ الصَّيْدَ فَلَا يَكُونُ مَعِي مَا أُذَكِّيهِ إِلَّا الْمَرْوَةَ وَالْعَصَا فَقَالَ: \" أَمِرَّ الدَّمَ بِمَا شِئْتَ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"7","page":455},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3128>بَابٌ لَا يَحْتَقِرُ مَا قُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":456},{"text":"١٤٦٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِمْ خُبْزًا وَخَلًّا فَقَالَ: كُلُوا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" نِعْمَ الْإِدَامُ الْخَلُّ، إِنَّهُ هَلَاكٌ بِالرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِ النَّفَرُ مِنْ إِخْوَانِهِ فَيَحْتَقِرَ مَا فِي بَيْتِهِ أَنْ يُقَدِّمَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَهَلَاكٌ بِالْقَوْمِ أَنْ يَحْتَقِرُوا مَا قُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"7","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3129>بَابٌ كَيْفَ يَأْكُلُ اللَّحْمَ</span>","vol":"7","page":456},{"text":"١٤٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ رَآنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا آخُذُ اللَّحْمَ عَنِ الْعَظْمِ بِيَدِيَّ فَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا صَفْوَانُ \" قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ قَالَ: \" قَرِّبِ اللَّحْمَ مِنْ فِيكَ إِنَّهُ أَهْنَأُ وَأَمْرَأُ \"","vol":"7","page":456},{"text":"١٤٦٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، نا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقْطَعُوا اللَّحْمَ بِالسِّكِّينِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ صُنْعِ الْأَعَاجِمِ وَلَكِنِ انْهَسُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ أَهْنَأُ وَأَمْرَأُ \"\n\n١٤٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ سَلْمَوَيْهِ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا حَسَّانُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، نا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، نا هِشَامٌ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"7","page":456},{"text":"١٤٦٢٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَكَّانِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَحُزُّ مِنْ ⦗٤٥٧⦘ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ فِي يَدِهِ، فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَلْقَاهَا وَالسِّكِّينَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَحْتَزُّ بِهَا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ قَطْعِهِ بِالسِّكِّينِ، وَإِنَّ الْخَبَرَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ إِنْ صَحَّ، فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ إِذَا نَهْسَهُ كَانَ أَطْيَبَ كَالْخَبَرِ الْأَوَّلِ","vol":"7","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3130>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الطَّعَامِ الْحَارِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":457},{"text":"١٤٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي قُرَّةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ إِذَا ثَرَدَتْ غَطَّتْهُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ فَوْرُهُ ثُمَّ تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ لِلْبَرَكَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":457},{"text":"١٤٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصُّوفِيُّ، نا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمًا بِطَعَامٍ سُخْنٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَا دَخَلَ بَطْنِي طَعَامٌ سُخْنٌ مُنْذُ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَبْلَ الْيَوْمِ \" هَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَيُحْتَمَلُ مَعْنَى الْأَوَّلِ وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُهُ","vol":"7","page":457},{"text":"١٤٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُؤْكَلُ طَعَامٌ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ بُخَارُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":457},{"text":"١٤٦٣٢ - قَالَ: وَنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ فَائِضٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ بِإِيلِيَاءَ قَاعِدًا فَأُتِيَ بِقَصْعَةٍ تَفُورُ فَوُضِعَتْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" دَعُوهَا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ بَعْضُ حَرَارَتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3131>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الْقِرَانِ بَيْنَ التَّمْرَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْمِرَ أَصْحَابَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":457},{"text":"١٤٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٤٥٨⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، نا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، نا جَبَلَةُ بْنُ سُحَيْمٍ قَالَ: أَصَابَنَا عَامُ سَنَةٍ مَعَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَرُزِقْنَا تَمْرًا فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَمُرُّ بِنَا وَنَحْنُ نَأْكُلُهُ فَيَقُولُ: \" لَا تُقَارِنُوا فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْإِقْرَانِ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ \"، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: الْإِذْنُ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3132>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَفْتِيشِ التَّمْرِ عِنْدَ الْأَكْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":458},{"text":"١٤٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، نا سَلَمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِتَمْرٍ عَتِيقٍ فَجَعَلَ يُفَتِّشُهُ يُخْرِجُ السُّوسَ مِنْهُ \"\n\n١٤٦٣٥ - قَالَ: وَنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِالتَّمْرِ فِيهِ دُودٌ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ شَقِّ التَّمْرَةِ عَمَّا فِي جَوْفِهَا فَإِنْ صَحَّ فَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ إِذَا كَانَ التَّمْرُ جَدِيدًا، وَالَّذِي رَوَيْنَاهُ وَرَدَ فِي التَّمْرِ إِذَا كَانَ عَتِيقًا","vol":"7","page":458},{"text":"١٤٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَضَعَ النَّوَى مَعَ التَّمْرِ عَلَى الطَّبَقِ \"، وَهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى أَنَسٍ ﵁","vol":"7","page":458},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3133>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ لَوْنَيْنِ فِي الْأَكْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":458},{"text":"١٤٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ أنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنا عَبْدَانُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَأْكُلُ الْقِثَّاءَ بِالرُّطَبِ \"، ⦗٤٥٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"7","page":458},{"text":"١٤٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْكُلُ الْبِطِّيخَ بِالرُّطَبِ \"، فَيَقُولُ: \" يُكْسَرُ حَرُّ هَذَا بِبَرْدِ هَذَا وَبَرْدُ هَذَا بِحَرِّ هَذَا \"","vol":"7","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3134>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْأَكْلِ وَالشُّرْبِ قَائِمًا</span>","vol":"7","page":459},{"text":"١٤٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، نا عَفَّانُ، نا هَمَّامٌ، وَأَبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، نا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، نا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" زَجَرَ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ قَائِمًا \" قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَقُلْنَا: فَالْأَكْلُ؟ قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ أَشَرُّ وَأَخْبَثُ \"، لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَفَّانَ قَوْلُ قَتَادَةَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هُدْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"7","page":459},{"text":"١٤٦٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ح وَأنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، نا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، نا هَمَّامٌ، نا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى الْأُسْوَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" زَجَرَ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ قَائِمًا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَدَّابِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"7","page":459},{"text":"١٤٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، نا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، نا أَبُو غَطَفَانَ الْمُرِّيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَشْرَبَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ قَائِمًا، فَمَنْ شَرِبَ قَائِمًا فَلْيَسْتَقِئْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ","vol":"7","page":459},{"text":"١٤٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ ⦗٤٦٠⦘ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ مَا فِي بَطْنِهِ لَاسْتَقَاءَ \"، كَذَا أُتِيَ بِهِ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"7","page":459},{"text":"١٤٦٤٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ مَا فِي بَطْنِهِ لَاسْتَقَاءَهُ \"\n\n١٤٦٤٤ - قَالَ: وَأنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا النَّهْيُ الَّذِي وَرَدَ فِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا مِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ إِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ نَهْيَ تَنْزِيهٍ أَوْ نَهْيَ تَحْرِيمٍ، ثُمَّ صَارَ مَنْسُوخًا","vol":"7","page":460},{"text":"١٤٦٤٥ - بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، نا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِزَمْزَمَ فَاسْتَسْقَى فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ فَشَرِبَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"7","page":460},{"text":"١٤٦٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا شَاذَانُ، نا سُفْيَانُ، نا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ، بِهَمَذَانَ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَشْرَبُ قَائِمًا مِنْ زَمْزَمَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ شَاذَانَ قَالَ: \" سَقَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ فَشَرِبَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"7","page":460},{"text":"١٤٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ ⦗٤٦١⦘ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ نا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، نا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ النَّزَّالِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِإِنَاءٍ فِي الرَّحَبَةِ فَشَرِبَ قَائِمًا قَالَ: وَكَانَ أُنَاسٌ يَكْرَهُ أَحَدُهُمْ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ قَائِمًا، وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ قَالَ: فَأَرَاهُ قَالَ: مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذَا وُضُوءُ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"7","page":460},{"text":"١٤٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مِهْرَانَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَآكُلُ قَائِمًا، وَأَشْرَبُ قَائِمًا \"","vol":"7","page":461},{"text":"١٤٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ جُدَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُطَارِدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَشْرَبُ قَائِمًا وَنَأْكُلُ وَنَحْنُ نَسْعَى \"","vol":"7","page":461},{"text":"١٤٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَعَائِشَةُ ﵄ \" لَا يَرَيَانِ بِالشُّرْبِ قَائِمًا بَأْسًا كَانَا يَشْرَبَانِ وَهُمَا قَائِمَانِ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَشْرَبُ قَائِمًا","vol":"7","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3135>بَابُ الْأَكْلِ مُتَّكِئًا</span>","vol":"7","page":461},{"text":"١٤٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، نا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جُحَيْفَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا آكُلُ مُتَّكِئًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ﵀: الْمُتَكِّئُ هَاهُنَا هُوَ الْمُعْتَمِدُ عَلَى الْوِطَاءِ الَّذِي تَحْتَهُ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَوْكَا مَقْعَدَتَهُ وَشَدَّهَا بِالْقُعُودِ عَلَى الْوِطَاءِ الَّذِي تَحْتَهُ، يَعْنِي ⦗٤٦٢⦘ إِنِّي إِذَا أَكَلْتُ لَمْ أَقْعُدْ مُتَمَكِّنًا عَلَى الْأَوْطِئَةِ وَالْوَسَائِدِ فِعْلَ مَنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْتَكْثِرَ، وَلَكِنِّي آكُلُ عَلَقَةً فَيَكُونُ قُعُودِي مُسْتَوْفِزًا لَهُ، وَرُوِيَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْكُلُ مُقْعِيًا وَيَقُولُ: \" أَنَا عَبْدٌ آكُلُ كَمَا يَأْكُلُ الْعَبْدُ \"","vol":"7","page":461},{"text":"١٤٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، نا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مُقْعِيًا يَأْكُلُ تَمْرًا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":462},{"text":"١٤٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، نا أَبِي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عِرْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ قَالَ: أُهْدِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَاةٌ وَالطَّعَامُ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَلِيلٌ، فَقَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ: \" أَصْلِحُوا هَذِهِ الشَّاةَ وَانْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْخُبْزِ فَأَثْرِدُوا وَاغْرِفُوا عَلَيْهِ \"، وَكَانَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَصْعَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا الْغَرَّاءُ يَحْمِلُهَا أَرْبَعَةُ رِجَالٍ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا وَسَجَدُوا الضُّحَى أُتِيَ بِتِلْكَ الْقَصْعَةِ فَالْتَفُّوا عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا كَثُرُوا جَثَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ: مَا هَذِهِ؟ يَعْنِي الْجِلْسَةَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ جَعَلَنِي عَبْدًا كَرِيمًا، وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْنِي جَبَّارًا عَصِيًّا كُلُوا مِنْ جَوَانِبِهَا وَدَعُوا ذُرْوَتَهَا يُبَارَكْ فِيهَا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" خُذُوا كُلُوا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَيَفْتَحَنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومَ حَتَّى يَكْثُرَ الطَّعَامُ فَلَا يُذْكَرُ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"7","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3136>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ التَّنَفُّسِ فِي الْإِنَاءِ وَالنَّفْخِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":462},{"text":"١٤٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَمَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَلَا يَسْتَنْجَ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَلَا يَتَنَفَّسْ فِي الْإِنَاءِ \"، ⦗٤٦٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":462},{"text":"١٤٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ نا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، نا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَتَنَفَّسْ فِي الْإِنَاءِ وَلَا تَنْفُخْ فِيهِ \"","vol":"7","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3137>بَابُ الشُّرْبِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَنْفَاسٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":463},{"text":"١٤٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، نا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ح وَأنا، أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، نا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتَنَفَّسُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَنَفَّسُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ ثَلَاثًا \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْكُوفِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ أَنَسٌ ﵁ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ عَزْرَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَالْمُرَادُ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ الشُّرْبُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَنْفَاسٍ","vol":"7","page":463},{"text":"١٤٦٥٧ - فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: نا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، نا ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا شَرِبَ تَنَفَّسَ ثَلَاثًا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ نا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":463},{"text":"١٤٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، نا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عِصَامٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا شَرِبَ تَنَفَّسَ ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ: \" هُوَ أَهْنَأُ وَأَمْرَأُ وَأَبْرَأُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ وَهِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِي عِصَامٍ","vol":"7","page":463},{"text":"١٤٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا شَرِبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَمُصَّ مَصًّا، وَلَا يَعُبُّ عَبًّا فَإِنَّ الْكِبَادَ مِنَ الْعَبِّ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3138>بَابُ الْكَرْعِ فِي الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":464},{"text":"١٤٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ، نا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، نا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَائِطَهُ وَمَعَهُ صَاحِبٌ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ مَاءٌ بَاتَ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ فِي شَنَّةٍ وَإِلَّا كَرَعْنَا \" قَالَ: وَالرَّجُلُ يُحَوِّلُ الْمَاءَ فِي حَائِطِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عِنْدِي مَاءٌ أَظُنُّهُ بَاتَ فِي شَنَّةٍ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى الْعَرِيشِ قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ فَسَكَبَ مَاءً فِي قَدَحٍ ثُمَّ حَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ دَاجِنٍ لَهُ قَالَ: فَشَرِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ الَّذِي دَخَلَ مَعَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيِّ","vol":"7","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3139>بَابُ اخْتِنَاثِ الْأَسْقِيَةِ وَمَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"7","page":464},{"text":"١٤٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اخْتِنَاثِ الْأَسْقِيَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: الِاخْتِنَاثُ أَنْ تُثَنَّى أَفْوَاهُهَا ثُمَّ يُشْرَبُ مِنْهَا","vol":"7","page":464},{"text":"١٤٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: لَقَدْ شَرِبَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ فَمِ سِقَاءٍ فَانْسَابَ فِي بَطْنِهِ جَانٌّ فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اخْتِنَاثِ الْأَسْقِيَةِ \" ⦗٤٦٥⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْمَكِّيُّ فِيهِ ضِعْفٌ","vol":"7","page":464},{"text":"١٤٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَشْيَاءَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" لَا يَشْرَبْ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ فِيِّ السِّقَاءِ \"","vol":"7","page":465},{"text":"١٤٦٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، نا أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، نا عِكْرِمَةُ قَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَشْيَاءَ قِصَارٍ سَمِعْنَاهَا مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُشْرَبَ مِنْ فَمِ السِّقَاءِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":465},{"text":"١٤٦٦٥ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يَشْرَبَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ","vol":"7","page":465},{"text":"١٤٦٦٥ - قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: نُبِّئْتُ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا شَرِبَ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ فَخَرَجَتْ حَيَّةٌ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ نا حَنْبَلٌ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁","vol":"7","page":465},{"text":"١٤٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُشْرَبَ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ يُنْتِنُهُ \" هَكَذَا رُوِيَ مُرْسَلًا وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَارُ النَّهْيِ أَصَحُّ إِسْنَادًا وَقَدْ حَمَلَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى مَا لَوْ كَانَ السِّقَاءُ مُعَلَّقًا فَلَا تَدْخُلُهُ هَوَامُّ الْأَرْضِ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ، وَكِتَابِ الْجَامِعِ","vol":"7","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3140>بَابُ: الْأَيْمَنُ فَالْأَيْمَنُ فِي الشُّرْبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":465},{"text":"١٤٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ⦗٤٦٦⦘ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَنَا ابْنُ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ وَمَاتَ وَأَنَا ابْنُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً، وَكَانَتْ أُمَّهَاتِي يَحْثُثْنَنِي عَلَى خِدْمَتِهِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ دَارَنَا فَحَلَبْنَا لَهُ مِنْ شَاةٍ لَنَا دَاجِنٍ نَشِيبُ لَهُ مِنْ بِئْرٍ فِي الدَّارِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ وَأَعْرَابِيٌّ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعُمَرُ ﵁ نَاحِيَةً فَشَرِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَعْطِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَنَاوَلَ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ وَقَالَ: \" الْأَيْمَنُ فَالْأَيْمَنُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سَعْدَانَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":465},{"text":"١٤٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ نا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَيِينِيُّ نا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ غُلَامٌ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَشْيَاخٌ فَقَالَ لِلْغُلَامِ: أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَ هَؤُلَاءِ يَا غُلَامُ؟ فَقَالَ الْغُلَامُ: لَا وَاللهِ لَا أُوثِرُ بِنَصِيبِي مِنْكَ أَحَدًا قَالَ: فَتَلَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَدِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَقُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3141>بَابُ سَاقِي الْقَوْمِ آخِرُهُمْ</span>","vol":"7","page":466},{"text":"١٤٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُخْتَارِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ عَطَشٌ فَنَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فَجَعَلَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَقُولُونَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اشْرَبْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اشْرَبْ فَقَالَ: \" سَاقِي الْقَوْمِ آخِرُهُمْ سَاقِي الْقَوْمِ آخِرُهُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":466},{"text":"١٤٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصَابَهُمْ عَطَشٌ فَجَعَلَ ⦗٤٦٧⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْقِيهِمْ فَقِيلَ أَلَا تَشْرَبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" سَاقِي الْقَوْمِ آخِرُهُمْ \" وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا هَذَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتَ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"7","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3142>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":467},{"text":"١٤٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْعَدْلُ نا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْمُلَائِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا رَفَعَ مَائِدَتَهُ قَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ وَلَا مُوَدَّعٍ وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ رَبَّنَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، زَادَ غَيْرُهُ فِيهِ: حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا","vol":"7","page":467},{"text":"١٤٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْمُجَوِّزُ، نا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، نا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ الْعَشَاءَ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ قَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ وَلَا مُوَدَّعٍ وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ رَبَّنَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ: وَقَالَ مَرَّةً إِذَا رَفَعَ مَائِدَتَهُ قَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي كَفَانَا وَأَرْوَانَا غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ وَلَا مَكْفُورٍ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: \" لَكَ الْحَمْدُ رَبَّنَا غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ وَلَا مُوَدَّعٍ وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ رَبَّنَا \"، وَفِيهِ أَخْبَارٌ أُخَرُ قَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الدَّعَوَاتِ","vol":"7","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3143>بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ لِرَبِّ الطَّعَامِ</span>\nقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ نَزَلَ عَلَى أَبِيهِ وَقَالَ: ادْعُ لَنَا، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِيمَا رَزَقْتَهُمْ، وَاغْفِرْ لَهُمْ وَارْحَمْهُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":467},{"text":"١٤٦٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ ⦗٤٦٨⦘ اللهِ قَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَلَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَتَّى سَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا وَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَعْدٌ ثَلَاثًا، وَلَمْ يُسْمِعْهُ فَرَجَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَاتَّبَعَهُ سَعْدٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ مَا سَلَّمْتَ تَسْلِيمَةً إِلَّا وَهِيَ بِأُذُنِي، وَلَقَدْ رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْكَ وَلَمْ أُسْمِعْكَ أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَسْتَكْثِرَ مِنْ سَلَامِكَ، وَمِنَ الْبَرَكَةِ ثُمَّ دَخَلُوا الْبَيْتَ، فَقَرَّبَ لَهُ زَبِيبًا فَأَكَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: \" أَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ، وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، وَأَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ \"\n\n١٤٦٧٤ - وَرَوَاهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الضُّبَعِيُّ نا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزُورُ الْأَنْصَارَ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً فِي دُخُولِهِ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بِمَعْنَى هَذَا وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ نا الصَّغَانِيُّ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3144>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النِّثَارِ فِي الْفَرَحِ</span>","vol":"7","page":468},{"text":"١٤٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، أنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، نا عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَهُوَ جَدُّهُ أَبُو أُمِّهِ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ النُّهْبَى وَالْمُثْلَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"7","page":468},{"text":"١٤٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنا نَصْرُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ الْوَرَّاقُ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ غُلَامًا مِنَ الْكُتَّابِ حَذَقَ فَأَمَرَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ \" فَاشْتَرَى لِصِبْيَانِهِ بِدِرْهَمٍ جَوْزًا وَكَرِهَ النُّهْبَى \"","vol":"7","page":468},{"text":"١٤٦٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنا السَّاجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، نا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي حِصْنٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، \" كَرِهَ نَهَابَ الْغِلْمَانِ \"\n\n١٤٦٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَيْدَانِيُّ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، نا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَرِهَ نَهَابَ الْعُرْسِ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":468},{"text":"١٤٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الطَّائِيُّ بِمَنْبِجَ نا فَرَجُ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ الطَّائِيُّ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ، نا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ \" أَنَّهُ ⦗٤٦٩⦘ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُنْثَرَ السُّكَّرُ \" وَقَالَ عَامِرٌ: لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: أَدْرَكْتُ رِجَالًا صَالِحِينَ إِذَا أَتَوْا بِالْمُسَكَّرِ وَضَعُوهُ وَكَرِهُوا أَنْ يُنْثَرُ \"","vol":"7","page":468},{"text":"١٤٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، نا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَمْشِي بَيْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ فَذَكَرُوا نِثَارَ الْعُرْسِ فَكَرِهَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَلَمْ يَكْرَهِ الشَّعْبِيُّ \"\n\n١٤٦٨١ - قَالَ: وَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ \" أَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ، فِيهِ أَحَادِيثُ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ","vol":"7","page":469},{"text":"١٤٦٨٢ - فَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَرَّاقُ عَبْدَانَ نا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، نا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" تَزَوَّجَ بَعْضَ نِسَائِهِ فَنُثِرَ عَلَيْهِ التَّمْرُ \" الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَيْفٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ بَصْرِيٌّ عِنْدَهُ غَرَائِبُ","vol":"7","page":469},{"text":"١٤٦٨٣ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، نا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، نا عَاصِمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" إِذَا زَوَّجَ أَوْ تَزَوَّجَ نَثَرَ تَمْرًا \" عَاصِمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بَصْرِيٌّ رَمَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ بِالْكَذِبِ وَنَسَبَهُ إِلَى وَضْعِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"7","page":469},{"text":"١٤٦٨٤ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ الْبُنْدَارُ بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عِصْمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجَرَّارُ، نا لُمَازَةُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" شَهِدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَمْلَاكَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: \" عَلَى الْأُلْفَةِ وَالطَّيْرِ الْمَأْمُونِ وَالسَّعَةِ فِي الرِّزْقِ بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكُمْ دَفِّفُوا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ \"، قَالَ: فَجِيءَ بِالدُّفِّ وَجِيءَ بِأَطْبَاقٍ عَلَيْهِ فَاكِهَةٌ وَسُكَّرٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" انْتَهِبُوا \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أًوَلَمْ تَنْهَنَا عَنِ النُّهْبَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ نُهْبَةِ الْعَسَاكِرِ أَمَّا الْعُرُسَاتِ فَلَا \" قَالَ: فَجَاذَبَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَجَاذَبُوهُ \" ⦗٤٧٠⦘ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَجَاهِيلُ وَانْقِطَاعٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَجْهُولٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَلَا يَثْبُتُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ شَيْءٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":469},{"text":"١٤٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، نا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ لُحَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرْطٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ الْأَيَّامِ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ ثُمَّ يَوْمُ الْقَرِّ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ \" قَالَ: فَقَدَّمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَدَنَاتٍ خَمْسٍ أَوْ سِتٍّ فَطَفِقْنَ يَزْدَلِفْنَ إِلَيْهِ بِأَيَّتِهِنَّ يَبْدَأُ، فَلَمَّا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهَا تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَةٍ خَفِيَّةٍ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهَا فَقُلْتُ لِلَّذِي يَلِينِي: مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ اقْتَطَعَ \" إِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يُفَارِقُ النِّثَارَ فِي الْمَعْنَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":470},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3145>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ إِظْهَارِ النِّكَاحِ وَإِبَاحَةِ الضَّرْبِ بِالدُّفِّ عَلَيْهِ وَمَا لَا يُسْتَنْكَرُ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":470},{"text":"١٤٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَعْلِنُوا النِّكَاحَ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَامِرٍ","vol":"7","page":470},{"text":"١٤٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، نا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: نَقَلْنَا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ كَانَ مَعَكُمْ لَهْوٌ فَإِنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ يُحِبُّونَ اللهْوَ \" ⦗٤٧١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: زَنَتِ امْرَأَةٌ","vol":"7","page":470},{"text":"١٤٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُسَدَّدٌ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ المُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ قَالَتْ: جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ صَبِيحَةَ بُنِيَ بِي فَجَلَسَ عَلَى فِرَاشِي كَمَجْلِسِكَ مِنِّي فَجَعَلَتْ جُوَيْرِيَاتٌ يَضْرِبْنَ الدُّفَّ لَهُنَّ وَيَنْدُبْنَ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنْ آبَائِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ:\n\nوَفِينَا نَبِيٌّ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ\n، فَقَالَ: \" دَعِي هَذَا وَقُولِي الَّذِي كُنْتِ تَقُولِينَ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"7","page":471},{"text":"١٤٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النِّسَاءُ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَوِ الرَّجُلُ خَرَجَ جَوَارِي مِنْ جَوَارِي الْأَنْصَارِ وَيُغَنِّينَ وَيَلْعَبْنَ، قَالَتْ: فَمَرُّوا فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُنَّ يُغَنِّينَ وَهُنَّ يَقُلْنَ\n\nأَهْدَى لَهَا زَوْجُهَا كَبْشًا ... يُبَحْبِحْنَ فِي الْمِرْبَدِ\nوَزَوْجُهَا فِي النَّادِي ... يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدِ\n، وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَامَ إِلَيْهِنَّ فَقَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ لَا يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ إِلَّا اللهُ لَا تَقُولُوا هَكَذَا وَقُولُوا أَتَيْنَاكُمْ أَتَيْنَاكُمْ فَحَيَّانَا وَحَيَّاكُمْ\" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ","vol":"7","page":471},{"text":"١٤٦٩٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنا أَبُو حَاتِمِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَضْلِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّامِيُّ قَالَا: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُوَيْسِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ نَاسًا يُغَنُّونَ فِي عُرْسٍ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ:\nوَأَهْدَى لَهَا زَوْجُهَا أَكْبُشَ ... يُبَحْبِحْنَ فِي الْمِرْبَدِ\nوَحِبُّكِ فِي النَّادِي ... وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدِ\nأَوْ قَالَ يَحْيَى:\nوَزَوْجُكِ فِي النَّادِي ... وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدِ\n، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا ⦗٤٧٢⦘ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ إِلَّا اللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ\" وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ أَوْ قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَزَوْجُكِ فِي النَّادِي","vol":"7","page":471},{"text":"١٤٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، مِنْ أَصْلِهِ نا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْبَزَّارِيُّ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَنْكَحَتْ ذَا قَرَابَةٍ لَهَا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَهْدَيْتُمُ الْفَتَاةَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَأَرْسَلْتُمْ مَنْ تُغَنِّي؟ \" قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ قَوْمٌ فِيهِمْ غَزَلٌ فَلَوْ أَرْسَلْتُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: أَتَيْنَاكُمْ أَتَيْنَاكُمْ فَحَيَّانَا وَحَيَّاكُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":472},{"text":"١٤٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ الْبَجَلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ ثَابِتَ بْنَ وَدِيعَةَ وَقَرَظَةَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ فِي عُرْسٍ وَإِذَا غِنَاءٌ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَا: \" إِنَّهُ قَدْ رُخِّصَ فِي الْغِنَاءِ فِي الْعُرْسِ وَالْبُكَاءِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ فِي غَيْرِ نِيَاحَةٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"7","page":472},{"text":"١٤٦٩٣ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، نا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى قَرَظَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ وَذَكَرَ ثَالِثًا قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ: ذَهَبَ عَلَيَّ وَجَوَارِي يَضْرِبْنَ بِالدُّفِّ وَيُغَنِّينَ فَقُلْتُ: تُقِرُّونَ عَلَى هَذَا وَأَنْتُمْ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ؟ قَالُوا: \" إِنَّهُ قَدْ رَخَّصَ لَنَا فِي الْعُرُسَاتِ وَالنِّيَاحَةِ عِنْدَ الْمُصِيبَةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَذَكَرَ قَرَظَةَ وَأَبَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَفِي الْبُكَاءِ عِنْدَ الْمُصِيبَةِ قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: أُرَاهُ قَالَ فِي غَيْرِ نَوْحٍ","vol":"7","page":472},{"text":"١٤٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا أَبُو بَلْجٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاطِبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فَصْلٌ بَيْنَ الْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الصَّوْتُ وَضَرْبُ الدُّفِّ فِي النِّكَاحِ \"\n\n١٤٦٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْعَنَ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَالدُّفُّ فِي النِّكَاحِ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَدْ زَعَمَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ أَنَّ الدُّفَّ لُغَةً، وَالْخَبَرُ بِالْفَتْحِ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ الصَّوْتُ فَبَعْضُ النَّاسِ يَذْهَبُ بِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاعِ وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ وَفِيمَا مَعْنَاهُ عِنْدَنَا إِعْلَانُ النِّكَاحِ وَاضْطِرَابُ الصَّوْتِ بِهِ وَالذِّكْرُ فِي النَّاسِ وَلِذَلِكَ قَالَ عُمَرُ","vol":"7","page":472},{"text":"١٤٦٩٦ - يَعْنِي مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا الْحَسَنُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً سِرًّا فَكَانَ يَخْتَلِفُ إِلَيْهَا فَرَآهُ جَارٌ لَهَا فَقَذَفَهُ بِهَا فَاسْتَعْدَى عَلَيْهِ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: بَيِّنَتُكَ عَلَى تَزْوِيجِهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَانَ أَمْرٌ دُونَ فَأَشْهَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلَهَا فَدَرَأَ عُمَرُ ﵁ الْحَدَّ عَنْ قَاذِفِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" حَصِّنُوا فَرُوجَ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ، وَأَعْلِنُوا هَذَا النِّكَاحَ وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":473},{"text":"١٤٦٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ صَوْتًا، أَوْ دُفًّا قَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَإِنْ قَالُوا: عُرْسٌ أَوْ خِتَانٌ صَمَتَ","vol":"7","page":473},{"text":"١٤٦٩٨ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَصْبَغُ، نا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، نا خَالِدُ بْنُ إِلْيَاسَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَظْهِرُوا النِّكَاحَ وَاضْرِبُوا عَلَيْهِ بِالْغِرْبَالِ \" كَذَا قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ خَالِدُ بْنُ إِلْيَاسَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"7","page":473},{"text":"١٤٦٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا عِيسَى بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعْلِنُوا هَذَا النِّكَاحَ، وَاجْعَلُوهُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَاضْرِبُوا عَلَيْهِ بِالدُّفُوفِ، وَلْيُولِمْ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ، فَإِذَا خَطَبَ أَحَدُكُمُ امْرَأَةً وَقَدْ خَضَبَ بِالسَّوَادِ فَلْيُعْلِمْهَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّهَا \" عِيسَى بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"7","page":473},{"text":"١٤٧٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شِمْرُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِبَنِي زُرَيْقٍ فَسَمِعُوا غِنَاءً وَلَعِبًا فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا؟ \" قَالُوا: نِكَاحُ فُلَانٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" كَمَّلَ دِينَهُ هَذَا النِّكَاحُ لَا السِّفَاحُ، وَلَا نِكَاحُ السِّرِّ حَتَّى يُسْمَعَ دُفٌّ أَوْ يُرَى دُخَانٌ \" قَالَ حُسَيْنٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ نِكَاحَ السِّرِّ حَتَّى يُضْرَبَ بِالدُّفِّ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"7","page":473},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3146>بَابُ التَّزْوِيجِ وَالْبِنَاءِ بِالْمَرْأَةِ فِي شَوَّالٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":474},{"text":"١٤٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَوَّالٍ، وَأُدْخِلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِي شَوَّالٍ فَأِيُّ النِّسَاءِ كَانَتْ أَحْظَى عِنْدَهُ مِنِّي؟ وَكَانَتْ تَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ تُدْخِلَ نِسَاءَهَا فِي شَوَّالٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3147>بَابُ ذَهَابِ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ فِي الْعُرْسِ</span>","vol":"7","page":474},{"text":"١٤٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى نِسَاءً وَصِبْيَانًا جَاءُوا مِنْ عُرْسٍ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَيْهِمْ مَثِيلًا يَعْنِي مَاثِلًا، وَقَالَ \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ مِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3148>كِتَابُ الْقَسَمِ وَالنُّشُوزِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿عَاشِرُوهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ﴾ [النساء: ١٩] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَلَهُنَّ مِثْلُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] قَالَ: وَجِمَاعُ الْمَعْرُوفِ بَيْنَ الزَّوْجَيْنِ كَفُّ الْمَكْرُوهِ، وَإِعْفَاءُ صَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مِنَ الْمُؤْنَةِ فِي طَلَبِهِ، لَا بِإِظْهَارِ الْكَرَاهِيَةِ فِي تَأْدِيَتِهِ فَأَيُّهُمَا مَطَلَ بِتَأْخِيرِهِ فَمَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ \"","vol":"7","page":475},{"text":"١٤٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا عَارِمٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ قَالَا: نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ فَالْأَمِيرُ رَاعٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ رَاعِيَةٌ عَلَى بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا وَهِيَ مَسْئُولَةٌ، وَالْعَبْدُ رَاعٍ عَلَى مَالِ سَيِّدِهِ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ أَلَا كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَارِمٍ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"7","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3149>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عِظَمِ حَقِّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":475},{"text":"١٤٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَزَّازُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ كُنْتُ آمِرًا أَحَدًا أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لِأَحَدٍ لَأَمَرْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِزَوْجِهَا لِمَا عَظَّمَ اللهُ مِنْ حَقِّهِ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":475},{"text":"١٤٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الزِّيَادِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ النَّخَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، نا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْحِيرَةَ فَرَأَيْتُ ⦗٤٧٦⦘ أَهْلَهَا يَسْجُدُونَ لِمَرْزُبَانَ لَهُمْ فَقُلْتُ نَحْنُ كُنَّا أَحَقَّ أَنْ نَسْجُدَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي رَأَيْتُ قُلْتُ: نَحْنُ كُنَّا أَحَقَّ أَنْ نَسْجُدَ لَكَ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَفْعَلُوا أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ مَرَرْتَ بِقَبْرِي أَكُنْتَ سَاجِدًا؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا فَإِنِّي لَوْ كُنْتُ آمِرًا أَحَدًا أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لِأَحَدٍ لَأَمَرْتُ النِّسَاءَ أَنْ يَسْجُدْنَ لِأَزْوَاجِهِنَّ لِمَا جَعَلَ اللهُ مِنْ حَقِّهِمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ \" وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ فَقَالَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"7","page":475},{"text":"١٤٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ الْحَاجَةِ قَالَ: \" أَيْ هَذِهِ أَذَاتُ بَعْلٍ أَنْتِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَكَيْفَ أَنْتِ لَهُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: مَا آلُوهُ إِلَّا مَا عَجَزْتُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: \" فَأَيْنَ أَنْتِ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ جَنَّتُكِ وَنَارُكِ \"","vol":"7","page":476},{"text":"١٤٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ نَهَارٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِابْنَةٍ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذِهِ ابْنَتِي قَدْ أَبَتْ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَطِيعِي أَبَاكِ \"، فَقَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ حَتَّى تُخْبِرَنِي مَا حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِهِ قَالَ: \" حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِهِ أَنْ لَوْ كَانَتْ لَهُ قُرْحَةٌ فَلَحَسَتْهَا مَا أَدَّتْ حَقَّهُ \"","vol":"7","page":476},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3150>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيَانِ حَقِّهِ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":476},{"text":"١٤٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَا: نا مُسَدَّدٌ، نا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا دَعَا الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ فَأَبَتْ فَبَاتَ غَضْبَانًا لَعَنَتْهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"7","page":476},{"text":"١٤٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا بَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ هَاجِرَةً لِفِرَاشِ زَوْجِهَا لَعَنَتْهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ أَوْ تُرَاجِعَ \" شَكَّ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ⦗٤٧٧⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ ثُمَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ بَعْضِهِمْ حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ بَعْضِهِمْ حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ","vol":"7","page":476},{"text":"١٤٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، نا مُلَازِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَنَفِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ طَلْقِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا الرَّجُلُ دَعَا زَوْجَتَهُ لِحَاجَتِهِ فَلْتُجِبْهُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ عَلَى التَّنُّورِ \"","vol":"7","page":477},{"text":"١٤٧١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ﵁ قَدِمَ الشَّامَ فَوَجَدَهُمْ يَسْجُدُونَ لِبَطَارِقَتِهِمْ وَأَسَاقِفَتِهِمْ فَرَوَى فِي نَفْسِهِ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَجَدَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي دَخَلْتُ الشَّامَ فَوَجَدْتُهُمْ يَسْجُدُونَ لِبَطَارِقَتِهِمْ وَأَسَاقِفَتِهِمْ فَرَوَيْتُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنْ أَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ لَكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ كُنْتُ آمِرًا أَحَدًا أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لِأَحَدٍ لَأَمَرْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِزَوْجِهَا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا تُؤَدِّي الْمَرْأَةُ حَقَّ رَبِّهَا ﷿ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَ حَقَّ زَوْجِهَا كُلَّهُ حَتَّى أَنْ لَوْ سَأَلَهَا نَفْسَهَا وَهِيَ عَلَى قَتَبٍ أَعْطَتْهُ \" أَوْ قَالَ: لَمْ تَمْنَعْهُ","vol":"7","page":477},{"text":"١٤٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّزْجَاهِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا حَبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَبَعْلُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَلَا تَأْذَنُ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَمَا أَنْفَقَتْ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَمْرِهِ فَإِنَّ نِصْفَ أَجْرِهِ لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"7","page":477},{"text":"١٤٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ امْرَأَتَهُ أَتَتْهُ فَقَالَتْ: مَا حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَمْنَعُهُ نَفْسَهَا وَإِنْ كَانَتْ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَتَبٍ، وَلَا تُعْطِي مِنْ بَيْتِهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ كَانَ لَهُ الْأَجْرُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْوِزْرُ، وَلَا تَصُومُ يَوْمًا تَطَوُّعًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ أَثِمَتْ وَلَمْ تُؤْجَرْ وَلَا تَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ لَعَنَتْهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ مَلَائِكَةُ الْغَضَبِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ حَتَّى تَتُوبَ أَوْ تُرَاجِعَ \" قِيلَ: فَإِنْ كَانَ ظَالِمًا؟ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ كَانَ ظَالِمًا \"","vol":"7","page":477},{"text":"١٤٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ لَا تَمْنَعَ نَفْسَهَا مِنْهُ وَلَوْ عَلَى قَتَبٍ فَإِذَا فَعَلَتْ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا إِثْمٌ \" ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: مَا حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ لَا تُعْطِيَ شَيْئًا مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ حَفِظَهُمَا فَوَجْهُ الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ قَبْلَهُمَا فِي إِبَاحَةِ الْإِنْفَاقِ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ أَنْ تُنْفِقَ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهَا الزَّوْجُ فِي قُوتِهَا وَبِذَلِكَ أَفْتَى أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":478},{"text":"١٤٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأُمَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَكِيمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، نا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ زُرَيْقٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، نا عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ يُخَامِرَ السَّكْسَكِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تَأْذَنَ فِي بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا وَهُوَ كَارِهٌ، وَلَا تَخْرُجُ وَهُوَ كَارِهٌ، وَلَا تُطِيعُ فِيهِ أَحَدًا، وَلَا تُخَشِّنُ بِصَدْرِهِ، وَلَا تَعْتَزِلُ فِرَاشَهُ، وَلَا تَصْرُمُهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ هُوَ أَظْلَمَ مِنْهَا فَلْتَأْتِهِ حَتَّى تُرْضِيَهُ، فَإِنْ هُوَ قَبِلَ مِنْهَا فَبِهَا وَنِعْمَتْ وَقَبِلَ اللهُ عُذْرَهَا، وَأَفْلَجَ حُجَّتَهَا، وَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ هُوَ أَبَى أَنْ يَرْضَى عَنْهَا فَقَدْ أَبَلَغَتْ عِنْدَ اللهِ عُذْرَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":478},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3151>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لَهَا رِعَايَةً لِحَقِّ زَوْجِهَا وَإِنْ لَمْ يَلْزَمْهَا شَرْعًا</span>","vol":"7","page":478},{"text":"١٤٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ نِسَاءٍ رَكِبْنَ الْإِبِلَ نِسَاءُ قُرَيْشٍ، أَحْنَاهُ عَلَى وَلَدٍ فِي صِغَرِهِ وَأَرْعَاهُ عَلَى زَوْجٍ فِي ذَاتِ يَدِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"7","page":478},{"text":"١٤٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: ح وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا ⦗٤٧٩⦘ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَا: نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵂ قَالَتْ: تَزَوَّجَنِي الزُّبَيْرُ وَمَا لَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْ مَالٍ وَلَا مَمْلُوكٍ وَلَا شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ فَرَسِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَكُنْتُ أَعْلِفُ فَرَسَهُ وَأَكْفِيهِ مُؤْنَتَهُ وَأَسُوسُهُ وَأَدُقُّ النَّوَى لَنَا ضُحَةً وَاسْتَقَى الْمَاءَ وَأَخْرِزُ غَرْبَهُ وَأَعْجِنُ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ أُحْسِنُ أَخْبِزُ فَكَانَ تَخْبِزُ لِي جَارَاتٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَكُنَّ نِسْوَةَ صِدْقٍ، قُلْتُ: وَكُنْتُ أَنْفِلُ النَّوَى مِنْ أَرْضِ الزُّبَيْرِ الَّتِي أَقْطَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَهِيَ عَلَى ثُلُثَيْ فَرْسَخٍ قَالَتْ: فَجِئْتُ وَالنَّوَى عَلَى رَأْسِي، فَلَقِيتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَدَعَانِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَخْ أَخْ \"؛ لِيَحْمِلَنِي خَلْفَهُ، قَالَتْ: فَاسْتَحْيَتْ وَعَرَفْتُ غَيْرَتَهُ قَالَتْ: قَالَ: \" فَوَاللهِ لَحَمْلُكِ عَلَى رَأْسِكِ أَشَدُّ مِنْ رُكُوبِكِ مَعَهُ \" قَالَتْ: حَتَّى أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِخَادِمٍ تكْفِينِي سِيَاسَةَ الْفَرَسِ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَعْتَقَنِي رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"7","page":478},{"text":"١٤٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظِ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: شَكَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ مَا تَلْقَى مِنْ أَثَرِ الرَّحَى فِي يَدِهَا قَالَ: فَذَهَبَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَسْأَلُهُ خَادِمًا فَلَمْ تَرَهُ قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ قَالَ: فَجَاءَنَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا فَذَهَبْتُ أَقُومُ فَقَالَ: مَكَانَكِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ بَيْنَنَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا فَسَبِّحَا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَاحْمِدَا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِنْ خَادِمٍ \" وَقَالَ خَالِدٌ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ: التَّسْبِيحُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشَّكَّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3152>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ كُفْرَانِهَا مَعْرُوفَ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":479},{"text":"١٤٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ الْخَوْفِ: \" فَأُرِيتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا أَفْظَعَ وَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ \" قَالُوا: بِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" بِكُفْرِهِنَّ \" قِيلَ: أَيَكْفُرْنَ بِاللهِ ﷿؟ قَالَ: \" يَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ، وَيَكْفُرْنَ الْإِحْسَانَ، لَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ الدَّهْرَ ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ \" ⦗٤٨٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":479},{"text":"١٤٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، نا شَاذُّ بْنُ فَيَّاضٍ، نا عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ لَا تَشْكُرُ لِزَوْجِهَا وَهِيَ لَا تَسْتَغْنِي عَنْهُ \" هَكَذَا أُتِيَ بِهِ مَرْفُوعًا وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ","vol":"7","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3153>بَابُ لَا تُطِيعُ الْمَرْأَةُ زَوْجَهَا فِي الْمَعْصِيَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":480},{"text":"١٤٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً قَالَا: أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ زَوَّجَتِ ابْنَةً لَهَا فَاشْتَكَتْ فَسَقَطَ شَعْرُهَا فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ زَوْجَهَا أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَصِلَ فِي شَعْرِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" لَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ لُعِنَ الْمُوصِلَاتُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3154>بَابُ حَقِّ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":480},{"text":"١٤٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ ⦗٤٨١⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، نا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَإِذَا شَهِدَ أَمْرًا فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ بِخَيْرٍ أَوْ لِيَسْكُتْ، اسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَاءِ خَيْرًا فَإِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ خُلِقَتْ مِنْ ضِلَعٍ وَإِنَّ أَعْوَجَ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الضِّلَعِ أَعْلَاهُ، فَإِنْ ذَهَبْتَ تُقِيمُهُ كَسَرْتَهُ وَإِنْ تَرَكْتَهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ أَعْوَجَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ","vol":"7","page":480},{"text":"١٤٧٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَا: نا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ خُلِقَتْ مِنْ ضِلَعٍ لَنْ تَسْتَقِيمَ لَكَ عَلَى طَرِيقَةٍ فَإِنِ اسْتَمْتَعْتَ بِهَا اسْتَمْتَعْتَ وَبِهَا عِوَجٌ، وَإِنْ ذَهَبْتَ تُقِيمُهَا كَسَرْتَهَا وَكَسْرُهَا طَلَاقُهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"7","page":481},{"text":"١٤٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَبِي، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، نا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَخُطْبَتِهِ بِعَرَفَةَ قَالَ: \" فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ فَإِنَّكُمْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانَةِ اللهِ وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللهِ وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَدًا تَكْرَهُونَهُ فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"7","page":481},{"text":"١٤٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، نا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ لَفْظًا عَنْ دَاوُدَ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَيْدَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا رُفِعْتُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ اللهَ ﷿ أَنْ يُعَيِّنِّي عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسُّنَّةِ نُخِيفُكُمْ وَبِالرُّعْبِ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ بِيَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ حَلَفْتُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا أَنْ لَا أُؤْمِنَ بِكَ وَلَا أَتَّبِعَكَ فَمَا زَالَتِ السُّنَّةُ تُخِيفُنِي، وَالرُّعْبُ يُجْعَلُ فِي قَلْبِي حَتَّى قُمْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ أَمَا لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ أَهُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ بِمَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: فَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ بِمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" قَالَ: فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي نِسَائِنَا؟ قَالَ: \" هُنَّ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ وَأَطْعِمُوهُنَّ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ وَاكْسُوهُنَّ مِمَّا تَكْسُونَ وَلَا تَضْرِبُوهُنَّ وَلَا تُقَبِّحُوهُنَّ \" قَالَ: فَيَنْظُرُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى عَوْرَةِ أَخِيهِ إِذَا اجْتَمَعْنَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \" قَالَ: فَإِذَا تَفَرَّقْنَا؟ قَالَ: فَضَمَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِحْدَى فَخِذَيْهِ إِلَى ⦗٤٨٢⦘ الْأُخْرَى ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَسْتَحْيُوا مِنْهُ \"، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" يُحْشَرُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُدَامُ فَأَوَّلُ مَا يَنْطِقُ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ كَفُّهُ وَفَخِذُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":481},{"text":"١٤٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا حَقُّ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى الزَّوْجِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ يُطْعِمَهَا إِذَا طَعِمَ وَيَكْسُوَهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَى وَلَا يَهْجُرُ إِلَّا فِي الْبَيْتِ، وَلَا يَضْرِبُ الْوَجْهَ وَلَا يُقَبِّحُ \"","vol":"7","page":482},{"text":"١٤٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ، نا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، نا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَفْرَكْ مُؤْمِنٌ مُؤْمِنَةً إِنْ كَرِهَ مِنْهَا خُلُقًا رَضِيَ آخَرَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سِوَاهُ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْفَرْكُ الْبُغْضُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"7","page":482},{"text":"١٤٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّ أَنْ أَتَزَيَّنَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ كَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَزَّيَّنَ لِي؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَلَهُنَّ مِثْلُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] وَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَسْتَطِفَّ جَمِيعَ حَقٍّ لِي عَلَيْهَا؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَلِلرِّجَالِ عَلَيْهِنَّ دَرَجَةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] \"","vol":"7","page":482},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3155>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يُصْلِحَا بَيْنَهُمَا صُلْحًا وَالصُّلْحُ خَيْرٌ﴾</span> [النساء: ١٢٨]","vol":"7","page":482},{"text":"١٤٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: نا إِسْحَاقُ، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا﴾ [النساء: ١٢٨] قَالَتْ: \" نَزَلَتْ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَكُونُ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ لَا يَسْتَكْثِرُ مِنْهَا فَيُرِيدُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا وَيَتَزَوَّجَ ⦗٤٨٣⦘ غَيْرَهَا فَتَقُولُ: لَا تُطَلِّقْنِي وَأَمْسِكْنِي وَأَنْتَ فِي حِلٍّ مِنَ النَّفَقَةِ وَالْقِسْمَةِ لِي، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يُصْلِحَا بَيْنَهُمَا صُلْحًا﴾ الْآيَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":482},{"text":"١٤٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، \" أَنَّ ابْنَةَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ كَانَتْ عِنْدَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَكَرِهَ مِنْهَا أَمْرًا إِمَّا كِبَرًا أَوْ غَيْرَهُ، فَأَرَادَ طَلَاقَهَا فَقَالَتْ: لَا تُطَلِّقْنِي وَاقْسِمْ لِي مَا بَدَا لَكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا﴾ [النساء: ١٢٨] الْآيَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":483},{"text":"١٤٧٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، نا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ \" أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ فِي هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ ذَكَرَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِمَا نُشُوزَ الْمَرْءِ وَإِعْرَاضَهُ عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا﴾ [النساء: ١٢٨] إِلَى تَمَامِ الْآيَتَيْنِ أَنَّ الْمَرْءَ إِذَا نَشَزَ عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ وَآثَرَ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنَّ مِنَ الْحَقِّ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَعْرِضَ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا أَوْ تَسْتَقِرَّ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ مِنْ أَثَرَةٍ فِي الْقَسَمِ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ، فَإِنِ اسْتَقَرَّتْ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَكَرِهَتْ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا فَلَا حَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا آثَرَ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَعْرِضْ عَلَيْهَا الطَّلَاقَ وَصَالَحَهَا عَلَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا مِنْ مَالِهِ مَا تَرْضَاهُ وَتَقَرُّ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى الْأَثَرَةِ فِي الْقَسَمِ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَنَفْسِهِ صَلُحَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ وَجَازَ صُلْحُهُمَا عَلَيْهِ \" كَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَسُلَيْمَانُ الصُّلْحَ الَّذِي قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يُصْلِحَا بَيْنَهُمَا صُلْحًا وَالصُّلْحُ خَيْرٌ﴾ وَقَدْ ذُكِرَ لِي أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ امْرَأَةٌ حَتَّى إِذَا كَبِرَتْ تَزَوَّجَ عَلَيْهَا فَتَاةً شَابَّةً فَآثَرَ عَلَيْهَا الشَّابَّةَ فَنَاشَدَتْهُ الطَّلَاقَ فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا كَادَتْ تَحِلُّ رَاجَعَهَا ثُمَّ عَادَ فَآثَرَ الشَّابَّةَ عَلَيْهَا فَنَاشَدَتْهُ الطَّلَاقَ فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً أُخْرَى ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا كَادَتْ تَحِلُّ رَاجَعَهَا ثُمَّ عَادَ فَآثَرَ الشَّابَّةَ عَلَيْهَا فَنَاشَدَتْهُ الطَّلَاقَ فَقَالَ: مَا شِئْتِ إِنَّمَا بَقِيَتْ لَكِ تَطْلِيقَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَإِنْ شِئْتِ اسْتَقْرَرْتِ عَلَى مَا تَرَيْنَ مِنَ الْأَثَرَةِ وَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَارَقْتُكِ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا بَلِ أَسْتَقِرُّ عَلَى الْأَثَرَةِ فَأَمْسَكَهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ صُلْحَهُمَا وَلَمْ يَرَ رَافِعٌ عَلَيْهِ إِثْمًا حِينَ رَضِيَتْ بِأَنْ تَسْتَقِرَّ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى الْأَثَرَةِ فِيمَا آثَرَ بِهِ عَلَيْهَا","vol":"7","page":483},{"text":"١٤٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" تُوُفِّيَ عَنْ تِسْعِ نِسْوَةٍ وَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِثَمَانٍ \"","vol":"7","page":484},{"text":"١٤٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنا عَبْدَانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ وَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِكُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا \" غَيْرَ أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ وَهَبَتْ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا لِعَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ رِضَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ وَحِبَّانُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"7","page":484},{"text":"١٤٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أَنْ كَبِرَتْ سَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ ﵂ وَهَبَتْ يَوْمَهَا لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْسِمُ لَهَا بِيَوْمِ سَوْدَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":484},{"text":"١٤٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: خَشِيَتْ سَوْدَةُ ﵂ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَا تُطَلِّقْنِي وَأَمْسِكْنِي وَاجْعَلْ يَوْمِي لِعَائِشَةَ فَفَعَلَ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا﴾ [النساء: ١٢٨] قَالَ: فَمَا اصْطَلَحَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ","vol":"7","page":484},{"text":"١٤٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أُنْزِلَ فِي سَوْدَةَ ﵂ وَأَشْبَاهِهَا ﴿وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا﴾ [النساء: ١٢٨] وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ ﵂ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً قَدْ أَسَنَّتْ فَفَرِقَتْ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَضَنَّتْ بِمَكَانِهَا مِنْهُ وَعَرَفَتْ مِنْ حُبِّ ⦗٤٨٥⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَائِشَةَ وَمَنْزِلَتِهَا مِنْهُ فَوَهَبَتْ يَوْمَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقَبِلَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ مَوْصُولًا كَمَا سَبَقَ ذِكْرُهُ فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِ","vol":"7","page":484},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3156>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَرْجِعُ فِيمَا وَهَبَتْ مِنْ يَوْمِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":485},{"text":"١٤٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا﴾ [النساء: ١٢٨] أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يُصْلِحَا بَيْنَهُمَا صُلْحًا قَالَ: \" هُوَ الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ فَتَكُونُ إِحْدَاهُمَا قَدْ عَجَزَتْ أَوْ تَكُونُ دَمِيمَةً فَيُرِيدُ فِرَاقَهَا فَتُصَالِحُهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَهَا لَيْلَةً، وَعِنْدَ الْأُخْرَى لَيَالِيَ وَلَا يُفَارِقُهَا فَمَا طَابَتْ بِهِ نَفْسُهَا فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ فَإِنْ رَجَعَتْ سَوَّى بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"7","page":485},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3157>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ لَا يُفَارِقُ الَّتِي رَغِبَ عَنْهَا وَلَا يَعْدِلُ لَهَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ جَبَرَتْهُ عَلَى الْقَسْمِ لَهَا","vol":"7","page":485},{"text":"١٤٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، نا عَفَّانُ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْعَوَقِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ فَمَالَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَحَدُ شِقَّيْهِ سَاقِطٌ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَفَّانَ: مَائِلٌ","vol":"7","page":485},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3158>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَلَنْ تَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ تَعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ النِّسَاءِ وَلَوْ حَرَصْتُمْ فَلَا تَمِيلُوا كُلَّ الْمَيْلِ فَتَذَرُوهَا كَالْمُعَلَّقَةِ﴾</span> [النساء: ١٢٩]","vol":"7","page":486},{"text":"١٤٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بَعْضَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُ قَوْلًا مَعْنَاهُ مَا أَصِفُ: \" لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ تَعْدِلُوا بِمَا فِي الْقُلُوبِ فَلَا تَمِيلُوا كُلَّ الْمَيْلِ لَا تُتْبِعُوا أَهْوَاءَكُمْ أَفْعَالَكُمْ فَيَصِيرُ الْمَيْلُ بِالْفِعْلِ الَّذِي لَيْسَ لَكُمْ فَتَذَرُوهَا كَالْمُعَلَّقَةِ وَمَا أَشْبَهَ مَا قَالُوا عِنْدِي بِمَا قَالُوا؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى تَجَاوَزَ عَمَّا فِي الْقُلُوبِ وَكَتَبَ عَلَى النَّاسِ الْأَفْعَالَ وَالْأَقَاوِيلَ، فَإِذَا مَالَ بِالْقَوْلِ وَالْفِعْلِ فَذَلِكَ كُلُّ الْمَيْلِ \"","vol":"7","page":486},{"text":"١٤٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَنْ تَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ تَعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ النِّسَاءِ وَلَوْ حَرَصْتُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٩] قَالَ: \" فِي الْحُبِّ وَالْجِمَاعِ \"","vol":"7","page":486},{"text":"١٤٧٤١ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ، فِيمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ وَلَوْ حَرَصْتَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿أُحْضِرَتِ الْأَنْفُسُ الشُّحَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٨] وَالشُّحُّ هَوَاهُ فِي الشَّيْءِ يَحْرِصُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿فَلَا تَمِيلُوا كُلَّ الْمَيْلِ فَتَذَرُوهَا كَالْمُعَلَّقَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٩] يَقُولُ: تَذَرُهَا لَا أَيِّمًا وَلَا ذَاتَ بَعْلٍ \"","vol":"7","page":486},{"text":"١٤٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبِيدَةَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَنْ تَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ تَعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ النِّسَاءِ وَلَوْ حَرَصْتُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٩]، قَالَ: \" فَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ وَقَالَ: فِي الْحُبِّ وَالْمُجَامَعَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":486},{"text":"١٤٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، نا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: \" يَعْنِي فِي الْحُبِّ فَلَا تَمِيلُوا كُلَّ الْمَيْلِ لَا تَعَمَّدُوا الْإِسَاءَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":486},{"text":"١٤٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، نا عَفَّانُ، نا هَمَّامٌ، وَحَمَّادٌ، وَأَبَانُ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ كُلُّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُنِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى تَجَاوَزَ لِأُمَّتِي مَا حَدَّثَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا مَا لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمُوا بِهِ أَوْ يَعْمَلُوا \" ⦗٤٨٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ. وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْسِمُ فَيَعْدِلُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ هَذَا قَسْمِي فِيمَا أَمْلِكُ، وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَا أَمْلِكُ \"، يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ قَلْبَهُ","vol":"7","page":486},{"text":"١٤٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْسِمُ فَيَعْدِلُ فَيَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ هَذَا قَسْمِي فِيمَا أَمْلِكُ وَلَا تَلُمْنِي فِيمَا تَمْلِكُ وَلَا أَمْلِكُ \" قَالَ الْقَاضِي: \" يَعْنِي الْقَلْبَ، وَهَذَا فِي الْعَدْلِ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُطَافُ بِهِ مَحْمُولًا فِي مَرَضِهِ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ حَتَّى حَلَلْنَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":487},{"text":"١٤٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، نا جَدِّي، نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَسْأَلُ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ أَيْنَ أَنَا غَدًا أَيْنَ أَنَا غَدًا يُرِيدُ يَوْمَ عَائِشَةَ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ أَزْوَاجُهُ يَكُونُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ فَكَانَ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ حَتَّى مَاتَ عِنْدَهَا ﷺ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":487},{"text":"١٤٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُسَدَّدٌ، نا مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَطَّارُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بَابَنُوسَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَاجْتَمَعْنَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَدُورَ بَيْنَكُنَّ فَإِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ أَنْ تَأْذَنَّ لِي أَنْ أَكُونَ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ فَعَلْتُنَّ \" فَأَذِنَّ لَهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ فَقِيلَ أِيُّ النَّاسِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" عَائِشَةُ \"","vol":"7","page":487},{"text":"١٤٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، نا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى جَيْشِ ذَاتِ السَّلَاسِلِ قَالَ: ⦗٤٨٨⦘ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَنْ أَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" عَائِشَةُ \"، قُلْتُ: مِنَ الرِّجَالِ قَالَ: \" أَبُوهَا \"، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" عُمَرُ فَعَدَّ رِجَالًا \" وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِ حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حَيْثُ قَالَ لِابْنَتِهِ حَفْصَةَ: \" لَا يَغُرَّنَّكِ إِنْ كَانَتْ جَارَتُكِ هِيَ أَوْسَمُ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْكِ \" يُرِيدُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":487},{"text":"١٤٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّارَبِرْدِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَلِيمِيُّ بِمَرْوَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْفَزَارِيُّ أنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" أَرْسَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ فِي مِرْطِهَا فَأَذِنَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَكَ أَرْسَلْنَنِي إِلَيْكَ يَسْأَلْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ قَالَتْ: وَأَنَا سَاكِتَةٌ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَسْتِ تُحِبِّينَ مَا أُحِبُّ؟ \" قَالَتْ: بَلَى قَالَ: \" فَأَحِبِّي هَذِهِ \" قَالَتْ: فَقَامَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ حِينَ سَمِعَتْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِنَّ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُنَّ بِالَّذِي قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْنَ لَهَا: مَا نَرَاكِ أَغْنَيْتِ عَنَّا مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَارْجِعِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُولِي لَهُ: إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَكَ يَسْأَلْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَا أُكَلِّمُهُ فِيهَا أَبَدًا، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَأَرْسَلْنَ أَزْوَاجُ رسول الله ﷺ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهِيَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تُسَامِينِي مِنْهُنَّ، وَلَكِنِّي مَا رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً خَيْرًا فِي الدِّينِ مِنْ زَيْنَبَ ﵂ أَتْقَى لِلَّهِ وَأَصْدَقَ حَدِيثًا وَأَوْصَلَ لِلرَّحِمِ وَأَعْظَمَ صَدَقَةً، وَأَشَدَّ ابْتِذَالًا لِنَفْسِهَا مِنَ الْعَمَلِ الَّذِي تَصَدَّقُ بِهِ وَتَتَقَرَّبُ بِهِ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ مَا عَدَا حِدَّةٍ فِيهَا تُوشِكُ الْفَيْئَةَ فِيهَا، قَالَتْ: فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ فِي مِرْطِهَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ الَّتِي دَخَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا وَهُوَ بِهَا قَالَتْ: فَأَذِنَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَكَ أَرْسَلْنَنِي إِلَيْكَ يَسْأَلْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ، قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ وَقَعَتْ بِي فَاسْتَطَالَتْ عَلَيَّ، وَأَنَا أَرْقُبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَرْقُبُ طَرْفَهُ هَلْ يَأْذَنُ لِي فِيهَا؟ قَالَتْ: فَلَمْ تَبْرَحْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ حَتَّى عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ ⦗٤٨٩⦘ أَنْتَصِرَ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا وَقَعْتُ بِهَا لَمْ أَنْشَبْ أَنْ أَعْتَبْتُهَا عَلَيْهِ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَبَسَّمَ: \" إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: لَمْ يُقِمْ شَيْخُنَا هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ وَلَعَلَّ الصَّوَابَ أَنْ أَثْخَنْتُهَا غَلَبَةً، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى أَنْحَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَهْزَاذَ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ","vol":"7","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3159>بَابُ الْحُرِّ يَنْكِحُ حُرَّةً عَلَى أَمَةٍ فَيَقْسِمُ لِلْحُرَّةِ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلِلْأَمَةِ يَوْمًا</span>","vol":"7","page":489},{"text":"١٤٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" إِذَا نُكِحَتِ الْحُرَّةُ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ فَلِهَذِهِ الثُّلُثَانِ وَلِهَذِهِ الثُّلُثُ \"\n\n١٤٧٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، نا سَعْدَانُ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"7","page":489},{"text":"١٤٧٥٢ - وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنَّ الْحُرَّةَ إِذَا أَقَامَتْ عَلَى ضِرَارٍ فَلَهَا يَوْمَانِ وَلِلْأَمَةِ يَوْمٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3160>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ نَهَارًا لِلْحَاجَةِ لَا لِيَأْوِيَ</span>","vol":"7","page":489},{"text":"١٤٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ نا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بُطْحَانَ، قَالُوا: نا عَفَّانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، نا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَا: نا عَفَّانُ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ وَلِيمَةَ زَيْنَبَ ﵂ فَأُشْبِعَ النَّاسُ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا، وَكَانَ يَبْعَثُنِي فَأَدْعُو النَّاسَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ وَتَبِعْتُهُ وَتَخَلَّفَ رَجُلَانِ اسْتَأْنَسَ بِهِمَا الْحَدِيثَ لَمْ يَخْرُجَا فَجَعَلَ يَمُرُّ بِنِسَائِهِ فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُنَّ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ كَيْفَ أَنْتُنَّ؟ فَيَقُلْنَ: بِخَيْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ وَجَدْتَ أَهْلَكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: بِخَيْرٍ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَجَعَ فَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْبَابَ إِذَا هُوَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ اسْتَأْنَسَ بِهِمَا الْحَدِيثَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيَاهُ قَدْ رَجَعَ قَامَا فَخَرَجَا، فَوَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي أَنَا أَخْبَرْتُهُ أَوْ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ بِأَنَّهُمَا قَدْ خَرَجَا فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ، ⦗٤٩٠⦘ فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ رِجْلَيْهِ فِي أُسْكُفَّةِ الْبَابِ أَرْخَى الْحِجَابَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ وَأُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣] الْآيَةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":489},{"text":"١٤٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لَهُ: يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَا يُفَضِّلُ بَعْضَنَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي مُكْثِهِ عِنْدَنَا وَكَانَ قَلَّ يَوْمٌ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ عَلَيْنَا فَيَدْنُو مِنْ كُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسِيسٍ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الَّتِي هِيَ يَوْمُهَا فَيَبِيتُ عِنْدَهَا \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"7","page":490},{"text":"١٤٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" مَا كَانَ أَوْ قَلَّ يَوْمٌ إِلَّا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَطُوفُ عَلَيْنَا جَمِيعًا فَيُقَبِّلُ وَيَلْمَسُ مَا دُونَ الْوِقَاعِ فَإِذَا جَاءَ إِلَى الَّتِي هُوَ يَوْمُهَا يَبِيتُ عِنْدَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":490},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3161>بَابُ الْحَالِ الَّتِي يَخْتَلِفُ فِيهَا حَالُ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":490},{"text":"١٤٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، نا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ وَأَصْبَحَتْ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" لَيْسَ بِكِ عَلَى أَهْلِكِ هَوَانٌ، إِنْ شِئْتِ سَبَّعْتُ عِنْدَكِ وَسَبَّعْتُ عِنْدَهُنَّ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ ثَلَّثْتُ ثُمَّ دُرْتُ \"، قَالَتْ: ثَلِّثْ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: \" ثَلَّثْتُ عِنْدَكِ وَدُرْتُ \"، قَالَتْ: ثَلِّثْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":490},{"text":"١٤٧٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، نا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ⦗٤٩١⦘ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ أَخَذَتْ بِثَوْبِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ شِئْتِ زِدْتُكِ وَحَاسَبْتُكِ بِهِ، لِلْبِكْرِ سَبْعٌ وَلِلثَّيِّبِ ثَلَاثٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ هَكَذَا رَوَيَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ مُرْسَلًا، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"7","page":490},{"text":"١٤٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، نا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، نا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح قَالَ: وَأنا ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ح قَالَ: وَأنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالُوا: نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا الثَّوْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَهَا أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَقَالَ إِنَّهُ: \" لَيْسَ بِكِ عَلَى أَهْلِكِ هَوَانٌ فَإِنْ شِئْتِ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ وَإِنْ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ سَبَّعْتُ لِنِسَائِي \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مُجَوَّدَ الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"7","page":491},{"text":"١٤٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَا: نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، نا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ نا حَفْصٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ هَذَا فِيهِ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتِ أَنْ أُسَبِّعَ لَكِ وَأُسَبِّعَ لِنِسَائِي، وَإِنْ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ سَبَّعْتُ لِنِسَائِي \" هَكَذَا أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"7","page":491},{"text":"١٤٧٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، نا رَوْحٌ، نا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، نا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَالْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ⦗٤٩٢⦘ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا لَمَّا قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُمْ أَنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَكَذَّبُوهَا، وَيَقُولُونَ: مَا أَكْذَبَ الْغَرَائِبَ، حَتَّى أَنْشَأَ نَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ فِي الْحَجِّ فَقَالُوا: تَكْتُبِينَ إِلَى أَهْلِكِ، فَكَتَبَتْ مَعَهُمْ فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَصَدَّقُوهَا فَازْدَادَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَرَامَةً، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا وَضَعْتُ زَيْنَبَ جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَطَبَنِي فَقُلْتُ: مَا مِثْلِي تُنْكَحُ، أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا وَلَدَ فِيَّ، وَأَنَا غَيُورٌ ذَاتُ عِيَالٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنَا أَكْبَرُ مِنْكِ، وَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ فَيُذْهِبُهَا اللهُ، وَأَمَّا الْعِيَالُ فَإِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ \" فَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَجَعَلَ يَأْتِيهَا فَيَقُولُ: \" كَيْفَ زُنَابُ؟ أَيْنَ زُنَابُ؟ \" فَجَاءَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ فَاخْتَلَجَهَا فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ تَمْنَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ تُرْضِعُهَا فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ زُنَابُ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ قُرَيْبَةُ ابْنَةُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ وَوَافَقَهَا عِنْدَهَا: أَخَذَهَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي آتِيكُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ \"، قَالَتْ: فَوَضَعْتُ ثِقَالِي، وَأَخْرَجْتُ حَبَّاتٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ وَكَانَتْ فِي جَرٍّ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: فِي جَرِيبٍ - وَأَخْرَجْتُ شَحْمًا فَعَصَدْتُهُ فَبَاتَ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ فَقَالَ حِينَ أَصْبَحَ: \" إِنَّ لَكِ عَلَى أَهْلِكِ كَرَامَةً فَإِنْ شِئْتِ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ، وَإِنْ أُسَبِّعْ أُسَبِّعْ لِنِسَائِي \"","vol":"7","page":491},{"text":"١٤٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْبِكْرَ عَلَى الثَّيِّبِ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا سَبْعًا، وَإِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الثَّيِّبَ عَلَى الْبِكْرِ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا ثَلَاثًا \" وَلَوْ قُلْتَ إِنَّهُ رَفَعَهُ صَدَقْتَ وَلَكِنَّهُ قَالَ: السُّنَّةُ كَذَلِكَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ","vol":"7","page":492},{"text":"١٤٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، نا إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ الدَّبَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، وَخَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" مِنَ السُّنَّةِ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْبِكْرَ عَلَى الثَّيِّبِ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا سَبْعًا، وَإِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الثَّيِّبَ عَلَى الْبِكْرِ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا ثَلَاثًا \" قَالَ خَالِدٌ: وَلَوْ قُلْتَ إِنَّهُ رَفَعَهُ لَصَدَقْتَ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَلَوْ شِئْتَ قُلْتَ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"7","page":492},{"text":"١٤٧٦٣ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَخَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْبِكْرَ عَلَى الثَّيِّبِ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا سَبْعًا، وَإِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الثَّيِّبَ عَلَى الْبِكْرِ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"7","page":493},{"text":"١٤٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا حَجَّاجٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مِنْهَالٍ نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لِلْبِكْرِ سَبْعَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلِلثَّيِّبِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ \"","vol":"7","page":493},{"text":"١٤٧٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، نا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ بِكْرًا فَلَهَا سَبْعٌ ثُمَّ يَقْسِمُ فَإِذَا تَزَوَّجَهَا ثَيِّبًا فَلَهَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ يَقْسِمُ \"","vol":"7","page":493},{"text":"١٤٧٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يُقِيمُ عِنْدَ الْبِكْرِ سَبْعًا ثُمَّ يَقْسِمُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ ثَيِّبًا أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ يَقْسِمُ \"","vol":"7","page":493},{"text":"١٤٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا حُمَيْدٌ، نا أَنَسٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا مُعَلَّى هُوَ ابْنُ مَنْصُورٍ نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا دَخَلَ بِصَفِيَّةَ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا ثَلَاثًا زَادَ عُثْمَانُ وَكَانَتْ ثَيِّبًا","vol":"7","page":493},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3162>بَابُ الْقَسْمِ لِلنِّسَاءِ إِذَا حَضَرَ سَفَرٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":493},{"text":"١٤٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الْإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا فَبَرَّأَهَا اللهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَكُلُّهُمْ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنْ حَدِيثِهَا، وَبَعْضُهُمْ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَأَثْبَتُ لَهُ اقْتِصَاصًا وَقَدْ وَعَيْتُ عَنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمُ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ⦗٤٩٤⦘ ﵂ وَبَعْضُ حَدِيثِهِمْ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضًا زَعَمُوا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ أَزْوَاجِهِ فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ قَالَتْ: فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَنَا فِي غَزَاةٍ غَزَاهَا فَخَرَجَ سَهْمِي فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ بَعْدَ مَا أُنْزِلَ الْحِجَابُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"7","page":493},{"text":"١٤٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا خَرَجَ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ فَطَارَتِ الْقُرْعَةُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ ﵄ فَخَرَجَتَا جَمِيعًا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَارَ بِاللَّيْلِ سَارَ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ يَتَحَدَّثُ مَعَهَا فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ لِعَائِشَةَ أَلَا تَرْكَبِينَ اللَّيْلَةَ بَعِيرِي وَأَرْكَبُ بَعِيرَكِ فَتَنْظُرِينَ وَأَنْظُرُ، قَالَتْ: بَلَى فَرَكِبَتْ عَائِشَةُ عَلَى بَعِيرِ حَفْصَةَ وَرَكِبَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَلَى بَعِيرِ عَائِشَةَ ﵄ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى جَمَلِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَعَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةُ فَسَلَّمَ وَسَارَ مَعَهَا حَتَّى نَزَلُوا فَافْتَقَدَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا جَعَلَتْ تَجْعَلُ رِجْلَيْهَا فِي الْإِذْخِرِ وَتَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ سَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ عَقْرَبًا أَوْ حَيَّةً تَلْدَغُنِي وَرَسُولُكَ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَقُولَ لَهُ شَيْئًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"7","page":494},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3163>بَابُ نُشُوزِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ</span>\nقَالَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَاللَّاتِي تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَعِظُوهُنَّ وَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَكُمْ فَلَا تَبْغُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلًا﴾ [النساء: ٣٤]","vol":"7","page":494},{"text":"١٤٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: \" تِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةُ تَنْشُزُ وَتَسْتَخِفُّ بِحَقِّ زَوْجِهَا وَلَا تُطِيعُ أَمْرَهُ فَأَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ أَنْ يَعِظَهَا وَيُذَكِّرَهَا بِاللهِ وَيُعَظِّمَ حَقَّهُ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنْ قَبِلَتْ وَإِلَّا هَجَرَهَا فِي الْمَضْجَعِ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَذَرَ نِكَاحَهَا، وَذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا شَدِيدٌ، فَإِنْ رَاجَعَتْ وَإِلَّا ضَرَبَهَا ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ وَلَا يَكْسِرُ لَهَا عَظْمًا، وَلَا يَجْرَحُ لَهَا جُرْحًا قَالَ: ﴿فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَكُمْ فَلَا تَبْغُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلًا﴾ [النساء: ٣٤] يَقُولُ: إِذَا أَطَاعَتْكَ فَلَا تَتَجَنَّ عَلَيْهَا الْعِلَلَ \"","vol":"7","page":494},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3164>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَعْظِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":495},{"text":"١٤٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هَاشِمٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبِرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ وَفْدَ بَنِي الْمُنْتَفِقِ أَوْ فِي وَفْدِ بَنِي الْمُنْتَفِقِ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَلَمْ نُصَادِفْهُ وَصَادَفْنَا عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَأُتِينَا بِقِنَاعٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٍ وَالْقِنَاعُ الطَّبَقُ وَأَمَرَتْ لَنَا بِخَزِيرَةٍ فَصُنِعَتْ ثُمَّ أَكَلْنَا فَلَمْ نَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" \" هَلْ أَكَلْتُمْ شَيْئًا هَلْ أُمِرَ لَكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ؟ \" \" قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، فَلَمْ نَلْبَثْ أَنْ دَفَعَ الرَّاعِي غَنَمَهُ فَإِذَا بِسَخْلَةٍ تَيْعَرُ فَقَالَ: \" \" هِيهِ يَا فُلَانُ مَا وَلَدَتْ \" \" قَالَ: بَهْمَةً قَالَ: \" \" فَاذْبَحْ لَنَا مَكَانَهَا شَاةً \" \" ثُمَّ انْحَرَفَ إِلِيَّ وَقَالَ \" \" لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ \" \" وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ أَنَّا مِنْ أَجْلِكَ ذَبَحْنَاهَا \" \" لَنَا غَنَمٌ مِائَةٌ لَا نُرِيدُ أَنْ تَزِيدَ فَإِذَا وَلَدَ الرَّاعِي بَهْمَةً ذَبَحْنَا مَكَانَهَا شَاةً \" \" قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: إِنَّ لِيَ امْرَأَةً فِي لِسَانِهَا شَيْءٌ يَعْنِي الْبَذَاءَ قَالَ: \" \" طَلِّقْهَا \" \"، قُلْتُ: إِنَّ لِي مِنْهَا وَلَدًا وَلَهَا صُحْبَةٌ قَالَ: \" \" فَمُرْهَا \" \" يَقُولُ: \" \" عِظْهَا فَإِنْ يَكُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ فَسَتَقْبَلْ وَلَا تَضْرِبْنَ ظَعِينَتَكَ ضَرْبَكَ أُمَيَّتَكَ \" \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ قَالَ: أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ وَخَلِّلْ بَيْنَ الْأَصَابِعِ وَبَالِغْ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا \" \"","vol":"7","page":495},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3165>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي هِجْرَتِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":495},{"text":"١٤٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُرَّةَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ \" قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: يَعْنِي النِّكَاحَ","vol":"7","page":495},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3166>بَابُ لَا يُجَاوِزُ بِهَا فِي هِجْرَةِ الْكَلَامِ ثَلَاثًا</span>","vol":"7","page":495},{"text":"١٤٧٧٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَحَاسَدُوا وَلَا تَقَاطَعُوا وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ \"","vol":"7","page":495},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3167>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ضَرْبِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":496},{"text":"١٤٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، أنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي قِصَّةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَخُطْبَتِهِ بِعَرَفَةَ قَالَ: \" اتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ فَإِنَّكُمْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانَةِ اللهِ وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَدًا تَكْرَهُونَهُ فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ ذَلِكَ فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"7","page":496},{"text":"١٤٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" \" لَا تَضْرِبُوا إِمَاءَ اللهِ \" \" قَالَ: فَذَئِرَ النِّسَاءُ وَسَاءَتْ أَخْلَاقُهُنَّ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: ذَئِرَ النِّسَاءُ وَسَاءَتْ أَخْلَاقُهُنَّ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ مُنْذُ نَهَيْتَ عَنْ ضَرْبِهِنَّ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" \" فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ \" \"، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ النَّاسُ نِسَاءَهُمْ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ قَالَ: فَأَتَى نِسَاءٌ كَثِيرٌ يَشْتَكِينَ الضَّرْبَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حِينَ أَصْبَحَ: \" \" لَقَدْ طَافَ بِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّيْلَةَ سَبْعُونَ امْرَأَةً كُلُّهُنَّ يَشْتَكِينَ الضَّرْبَ وَايْمُ اللهِ لَا تَجِدُونَ أُولَئِكَ خِيَارَكُمْ \" \" بَلَغَنَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يُعْرَفُ لِإِيَاسٍ صُحْبَةٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":496},{"text":"١٤٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ أنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَا: نا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ الرِّجَالُ نُهُوا عَنْ ضَرْبِ النِّسَاءِ، ثُمَّ شَكَوْهُنَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَلَّى بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ ضَرْبِهِنَّ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: لَقَدْ طَافَ اللَّيْلَةَ بِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ سَبْعُونَ امْرَأَةً كُلُّهُنَّ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ \" قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَحَسِبْتُ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُمْ بَعْدُ: وَلَنْ يَضْرِبَ خِيَارُكُمْ","vol":"7","page":496},{"text":"١٤٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، نا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْصَى بَعْضَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ \" لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللهِ وَإِنْ عُذِّبْتَ وَإِنْ حُرِّقْتَ، وَأَطِعْ وَالِدَيْكَ وَإِنْ أَمَرَاكَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ فَاخْرُجْ وَلَا تَتْرُكِ الصَّلَاةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ ذِمَّةُ اللهِ إِيَّاكَ، وَالْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْمَعْصِيَةَ فَإِنَّهَا لَسُخْطُ اللهِ لَا تُنَازِعَنَّ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنَّ لَكَ، وَلَا تَفِرَّ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ وَإِنْ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَوْتَانِ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَاثْبُتْ، أَنْفِقْ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِكَ مِنْ طَوْلِكَ وَلَا تَرْفَعْ عَصَاكَ عَنْهُمْ وَأَخِفْهُمْ فِي اللهِ ﷿ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فِي هَذَا إِرْسَالٌ بَيْنَ مَكْحُولٍ وَأُمِّ أَيْمَنَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الْكِسَائِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ: يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يُرِدِ الْعَصَا الَّتِي يُضْرَبُ بِهَا وَلَا أَمَرَ أَحَدًا قَطُّ بِذَلِكَ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَرَادَ الْأَدَبَ، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَأَصْلُ الْعَصَا الِاجْتِمَاعُ وَالِائْتِلَافُ","vol":"7","page":497},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3168>بَابُ لَا يُسْأَلُ الرَّجُلُ فِيمَ ضَرَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":497},{"text":"١٤٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُسْلِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: ضِفْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ لِي: يَا أَشْعَثُ احْفَظْ عَنِّي ثَلَاثًا حَفِظْتُهُنَّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسْأَلِ الرَّجُلَ فِيمَ ضَرَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَلَا تَنَامَنَّ إِلَّا عَلَى وِتْرٍ \" وَنَسِيتُ الثَّالِثَةَ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُسْلِيِّ","vol":"7","page":497},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3169>بَابُ لَا يَضْرِبُ الْوَجْهَ وَلَا يُقَبِّحُ وَلَا يَهْجُرُ إِلَّا فِي الْبَيْتِ</span>","vol":"7","page":497},{"text":"١٤٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا أَبُو قَزَعَةَ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ حُجَيْرٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا حَقُّ زَوْجَةِ أَحَدِنَا عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تُطْعِمَهَا إِذَا طَعِمْتَ، وَتَكْسُوَهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ، وَلَا تَضْرِبِ الْوَجْهَ وَلَا تُقَبِّحْ وَلَا تَهْجُرْ إِلَّا فِي الْبَيْتِ \"","vol":"7","page":497},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3170>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي تَرْكِ الضَّرْبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":497},{"text":"١٤٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٤٩٨⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيَضْرِبُ أَحَدُكُمُ امْرَأَتَهُ كَمَا يَضْرِبُ الْعَبْدَ ثُمَّ يُجَامِعُهَا فِي آخِرِ الْيَوْمِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: وَعَظَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ النَّاسَ فِي النِّسَاءِ فَقَالَ: \" يَضْرِبُ أَحَدُكُمُ امْرَأَتَهُ ضَرْبَ الْعَبْدِ ثُمَّ يُعَانِقُهَا مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، وَفِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":497},{"text":"١٤٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَضْرِبُوا إِمَاءَ اللهِ \" فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: ذَئِرَ النِّسَاءُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ \" فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَضَرَبُوا فَأَطَافَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءٌ كَثِيرٌ فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ أَطَافَ بِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّيْلَةَ سَبْعُونَ امْرَأَةً كُلُّهُنَّ يَشْتَكِينَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ وَلَا تَجِدُونَ أُولَئِكَ خِيَارَكُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":498},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3171>بَابُ الْحَكَمَيْنِ فِي الشِّقَاقِ بَيْنَ الزَّوْجَيْنِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا إِنْ يُرِيدَا إِصْلَاحًا يُوَفِّقِ اللهُ بَيْنَهُمَا﴾ [النساء: ٣٥]","vol":"7","page":498},{"text":"١٤٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا﴾ [سورة: النساء، آية رقم: ٣٥] قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَةٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَمَعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فِئَامٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَبَعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْحَكَمَيْنِ: \" تَدْرِيَانِ مَا عَلَيْكُمَا عَلَيْكُمَا إِنْ رَأَيْتُمَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَا، وَإِنْ رَأَيْتُمَا أَنْ تُفَرِّقَا أَنْ تُفَرِّقَا \"، قَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: رَضِيتُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ بِمَا عَلَيَّ فِيهِ وَلِي، وَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَمَّا الْفُرْقَةُ فَلَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" كَذَبْتَ وَاللهِ حَتَّى تُقِرَّ بِمِثْلِ مَا أَقَرَّتْ بِهِ \"\n⦗٤٩٩⦘\n\n١٤٧٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: كَلَّا وَاللهِ لَا تَنْقَلِبُ حَتَّى تُقِرَّ بِمِثْلِ مَا أَقَرَّتْ بِهِ\n\n١٤٧٨٤ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ نا سَعِيدٌ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا مَنْصُورٌ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، بِمِثْلِهِ فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: رَضِيتُ وَسَلَّمْتُ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَمَّا الْفُرْقَةُ فَلَا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَكَ لَسْتُ بِبَارِحٍ حَتَّى تَرْضَى بِمِثْلِ مَا رَضِيَتْ بِهِ\n\n١٤٧٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، نا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ وَقَالَ: أَرَضِيتِ بِمَا حَكَمَا؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَدْ رَضِيتُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ عَلَيَّ وَلِي، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ: قَدْ رَضِيتَ بِمَا حَكَمَا؟ قَالَ: لَا وَلَكِنْ أَرْضَى أَنْ يَجْمَعَا وَلَا أَرْضَى أَنْ يُفَرِّقَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: كَذَبْتَ وَاللهِ لَا تَبْرَحُ حَتَّى تَرْضَى بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي رَضِيَتْ بِهِ","vol":"7","page":498},{"text":"١٤٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: تَزَوَّجَ عَقِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ عُتْبَةَ فَقَالَتْ: اصْبِرْ لِي وَأُنْفِقْ عَلَيْكَ فَكَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَتْ: أَيْنَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، وَأَيْنَ شَيْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، فَقَالَ عَلَى يَسَارِكِ فِي النَّارِ إِذَا دَخَلْتِ، فَشَدَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابَهَا فَجَاءَتْ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَأَرْسَلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَمُعَاوِيَةُ ﵄ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَأُفَرِّقَنَّ بَيْنَهُمَا وَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ شَيْخَيْنِ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُمَا فَوَجَدَهُمَا قَدْ شَدَّا عَلَيْهِمَا أَثْوَابَهُمَا وَأَصْلَحَا أَمْرَهُمَا \" وَرَوَى عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَمُعَاوِيَةُ حَكَمَيْنِ فَقِيلَ لَنَا: إِنْ رَأَيْتُمَا أَنْ تُفَرِّقَا فَرَّقْتُمَا، وَإِنْ رَأَيْتُمَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَا جَمَعْتُمَا","vol":"7","page":499},{"text":"١٤٧٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" إِنِ اجْتَمَعَ رَأْيُهُمَا عَلَى أَنْ يُفَرِّقَا أَوْ يَجْمَعَا فَأَمْرُهُمَا جَائِزٌ \"","vol":"7","page":499},{"text":"١٤٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، نا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ ﴿إِنْ يُرِيدَا إِصْلَاحًا يُوَفِّقِ اللهُ بَيْنَهُمَا﴾ [النساء: ٣٥] قَالَ: \" يَعْنِي الْحَكَمَيْنِ \"","vol":"7","page":500},{"text":"١٤٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا حَكَمَ أَحَدُ الْحَكَمَيْنِ وَلَمْ يَحْكُمِ الْآخَرُ فَلَيْسَ حُكْمُهُ بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعَا \"","vol":"7","page":500},{"text":"١٤٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً نَشَزَتْ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" ابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا \" فَفَعَلُوا فَنَظَرَ الْحَكَمَانِ إِلَى أَمْرِهِمَا فَرَأَيَا أَنْ يُفَرِّقَا بَيْنَهُمَا فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" فَفِيمَ كُنَّا فِيهِ الْيَوْمَ وَأَجَازَ أَمْرَهُمَا \"","vol":"7","page":500},{"text":"١٤٧٩١ - قَالَ: وَنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" مَا يَحْكُمُ الْحَكَمَانِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ جَازَ إِنْ فَرَّقَا أَوْ جَمَعَا \" وَعَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ مِثْلُهُ","vol":"7","page":500},{"text":"١٤٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، نا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَمْ أُدْرِكْ إِذْ ذَاكَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الْحَكَمَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ أَعْنِي الْقُرْآنَ، قَالَ: \" يَبْعَثُ حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا فَيُكَلِّمُونَ أَحَدَهُمَا وَيَعِظُونَهُ فَإِنْ رَجَعَ وَإِلَّا كَلَّمُوا الْآخَرَ وَوَعَظُوهُ فَإِنْ رَجَعَ وَإِلَّا حَكَمَا فَمَا حَكَمَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ \"","vol":"7","page":500},{"text":"١٤٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، نا سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا﴾ [النساء: ٣٥] قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يُصْلِحَا وَأَنْ يَنْظُرَا فِي ذَلِكَ وَلَيْسَ الْفُرْقَةُ فِي أَيْدِيهِمَا \" هَذَا خِلَافُ مَا مَضَى وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ قَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ وَعَلَيْهِ يَدُلُّ ظَاهِرُ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ إِلَّا أَنْ يَجْعَلَاهَا إِلَيْهِمَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":500},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3172>بَابُ الْمُتَشَبِّعِ بِمَا لَمْ يَنَلْ وَلَمْ يُنْهَى عَنْهُ مِنَ افْتِخَارِ الضَّرَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":501},{"text":"١٤٧٩٤ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الشَّاذْيَاخِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي جَارَةً فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ جُنَاحٍ أَنْ أَتَشَبَّعَ مِنْ زَوْجِي بِمَا لَمْ يُعْطِنِي؟ فَقَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمُتَشَبِّعَ بِمَا لَمْ يُعْطَ كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَيْ زُورٍ \"","vol":"7","page":501},{"text":"١٤٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵂ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَصْلُحُ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَ أَعْطَانِي زَوْجِي وَلَمْ يُعْطِنِي إِنَّ عَلَيَّ ضَرَّةٌ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُتَشَبِّعُ بِمَا لَمْ يُعْطَ كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَيْ زُورٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":501},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3173>بَابُ غَيْرَةِ النِّسَاءِ وَوَجْدِهِنَّ</span>","vol":"7","page":501},{"text":"١٤٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السَّرِيُّ، نا مِنْجَابٌ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَتْ هَالَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ أُخْتُ خَدِيجَةَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَرَفَ اسْتِئْذَانَ خَدِيجَةَ فَارْتَاعَ لِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ هَالَةُ فَغِرْتُ فَقُلْتُ: مَا تَذْكُرُ مِنْ عَجُوزٍ مِنْ عَجَائِزِ قُرَيْشٍ حَمْرَاءَ الشِّدْقَيْنِ هَلَكَتْ فِي الدَّهْرِ قَدْ أَبْدَلَكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ","vol":"7","page":501},{"text":"١٤٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٥٠٢⦘ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا غِرْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا غِرْتُ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ ﵂ مِمَّا كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ مِنْ ذِكْرِهِ لَهَا مَا تَزَوَّجَنِي إِلَّا بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا بِثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ وَلَقَدْ أَمَرَهُ رَبُّهُ أَنْ يُبَشِّرَهَا بِبَيْتٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ قَصَبٍ لَا نَصَبَ فِيهِ وَلَا صَخَبَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"7","page":501},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3174>بَابُ ذَبِّ الرَّجُلِ عَنِ ابْنَتِهِ فِي الْغَيْرَةِ وَالْإِنْصَافِ</span>","vol":"7","page":502},{"text":"١٤٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ بَنِي الْمُغِيرَةِ اسْتَأْذَنُونِي أَنْ يَنْكِحُوا ابْنَتَهُمْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَلَا آذَنُ، ثُمَّ لَا آذَنُ، ثُمَّ لَا آذَنُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُرِيدَ ابْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ ابْنَتِي وَيَنْكِحَ ابْنَتَهُمْ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي يَرِيبُنِي مَا رَابَهَا وَيُؤْذِينِي مَا آذَاهَا \"\n\n١٤٧٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا اللَّيْثُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ يَرِيبُنِي مَا رَابَهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ وَقُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"7","page":502},{"text":"١٤٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْبَلَوِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، نا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ نا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ خَطَبَ ابْنَةَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ وَعِنْدَهُ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِذَلِكَ فَاطِمَةُ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَنَّكَ لَا تَغْضَبُ لِبَنَاتِكَ، وَهَذَا عَلِيٌّ نَاكِحٌ ابْنَةَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، قَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ: فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَمِعْتُهُ حِينَ تَشَهَّدَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنِّي أَنْكَحْتُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ فَحَدَّثَنِي فَصَدَقَنِي، وَأَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي، وَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَفْتِنُوهَا وَإِنَّهُ وَاللهِ لَا تَجْتَمِعُ ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ وَابْنَةُ عَدُوِّ اللهِ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ أَبَدًا \" فَتَرَكَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ الْخِطْبَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، ⦗٥٠٣⦘ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ، فَزَادَ: حَدَّثَنِي فَصَدَقَنِي وَوَعَدَنِي فَوَفَّى لِي، وَإِنِّي لَسْتُ أُحَرِّمُ حَلَالًا وَلَا أُحِلُّ حَرَامًا","vol":"7","page":502},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3175>بَابُ غَيْرَةِ الْأَزْوَاجِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ عِنْدَ الرِّيبَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":503},{"text":"١٤٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ح قَالَ: وَثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَالْحَدِيثُ لِلْعَبَّاسِ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الْغَيْرَةِ مَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ، وَمِنْهَا مَا يُبْغِضُ اللهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللهُ الْغَيْرَةُ فِي الرِّيبَةِ، وَالْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُبْغِضُ اللهُ الْغَيْرَةُ فِي غَيْرِ الرِّيبَةِ وَالْخُيَلَاءُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللهُ اخْتِيَالُ الرَّجُلِ بِنَفْسِهِ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ، وَعِنْدَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَالِاخْتِيَالُ الَّذِي يُبْغِضُ اللهُ الْخُيَلَاءُ فِي الْبَاطِلِ \"","vol":"7","page":503},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3176>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي دُخُولِ الْحَمَّامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":503},{"text":"١٤٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا حَمَّادٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُذْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى الرِّجَالَ وَالنِّسَاءَ عَنْ دُخُولِ الْحَمَّامَاتِ، ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لِلرِّجَالِ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا وَعَلَيْهِمُ الْأُزُرُ وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ لِلنِّسَاءِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ نَهَى عَنْ دُخُولِ الْحَمَّامَاتِ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لِلرِّجَالِ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا فِي الْمَيَازِرِ","vol":"7","page":503},{"text":"١٤٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَلِيحٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ، أَنَّ نِسَاءً مِنْ أَهْلِ حِمْصٍ أَوْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ دَخَلْنَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقَالَتْ: أَنْتُنَّ اللَّاتِي يَدْخُلْنَ نِسَاؤُكُنَّ الْحَمَّامَاتِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا فِي غَيْرِ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا إِلَّا هَتَكَتِ السِّتْرَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللهِ ﷿ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَعَنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"7","page":503},{"text":"١٤٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهَا سَتُفْتَحُ لَكُمْ أَرْضُ الْأَعَاجِمِ وَسَتَجِدُونَ فِيهَا بُيُوتًا يُقَالُ لَهَا الْحَمَّامَاتُ فَلَا يَدْخُلَنَّهَا الرِّجَالُ إِلَّا بِالْأُزُرِ، وَامْنَعُوا النِّسَاءَ أَنْ يَدْخُلْنَهَا إِلَّا مَرِيضَةً أَوْ نُفَسَاءَ \"","vol":"7","page":504},{"text":"١٤٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" احْذَرُوا بَيْتًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الْحَمَّامُ \" قِيلَ: فَإِنَّهُ يَذْهَبُ بِالْوَسَخِ وَيَنْفَعُ قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَغَيْرُهُ مَقْطُوعًا وَرَوَاهُ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"7","page":504},{"text":"١٤٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ، نا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ، نا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" احْذَرُوا بَيْتًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الْحَمَّامُ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ وَيُنَقِّي الْوَسَخَ، قَالَ: \" فَاسْتَتِرُوا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رَوَاهُ الْجُمْهُورُ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَلَى الْإِرْسَالِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَرَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ مُرْسَلًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"7","page":504},{"text":"١٤٨٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَدْخُلِ الْحَمَّامَ إِلَّا بِمِئْزَرٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ فَلَا تَدْخُلَنَّ الْحَمَّامَ \" قَالَ: فَنُمِيَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵁ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنْ سَلْ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ حَدِيثِهِ فَإِنَّهُ رِضًا فَسَأَلَهُ ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَمَنَعَ عُمَرُ النِّسَاءَ مِنَ الْحَمَّامِ","vol":"7","page":504},{"text":"١٤٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ حُدَيْرِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٥٠٥⦘ الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ الْحَمَّامَ فَيَقُولُ: \" نِعْمَ الْبَيْتُ الْحَمَّامُ يُذْهِبُ الْوَسَخَ وَيُذَكِّرُ النَّارَ \"، يَقُولُ: \" بِئْسَ الْبَيْتُ الْحَمَّامُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ يَكْشِفُ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ الْحَيَاءَ \"","vol":"7","page":504},{"text":"١٤٨٠٩ - قَالَ: وَنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ نَافِعًا مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْحَمَّامِ لِلنِّسَاءِ قَالَ: \" لَسْنَا نَرَاهُ حَرَامًا، وَلَكِنَّنَا نَنْهَى نِسَاءَنَا عَنْهُ \"\n\n١٤٨١٠ - قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ بُكَيْرًا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَسْنَا نَرَاهُ حَرَامًا وَأَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْنَ خَيْرٌ لَهُنَّ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نِعْمَ الْبَيْتُ الْحَمَّامُ يُذْهِبُ الْوَسَخَ وَيُذَكِّرُ النَّارَ \"","vol":"7","page":505},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3177>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي خِضَابِ الرِّجَالِ</span>","vol":"7","page":505},{"text":"١٤٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، نا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى لَا يَصْبُغُونَ فَخَالِفُوهُمْ \"\n\n١٤٨١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":505},{"text":"١٤٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، أنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، نا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁: أَخَضَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ مِنَ الشَّيْبِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا \"\n\n١٤٨١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، نا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ","vol":"7","page":505},{"text":"١٤٨١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي قِمَاشٍ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، نا ثَابِتٌ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ عَنْ خِضَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ شِئْتَ أَنْ أَعُدَّ شَمَطَاتٍ كُنَّ فِي رَأْسِهِ فَعَلْتُ \"، وَقَالَ: \" لَمْ يَخْتَضِبْ وَقَدِ اخْتَضَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِالْحِنَّاءِ وَالْكَتَمِ وَاخْتَضَبَ عُمَرُ، ﵁، بِالْحِنَّاءِ بَحْتًا. \"\nلَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ\nوَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ أَنَسٌ ﵁: لَوْ شِئْتَ أَنْ أَعُدَّ شَمَطَاتٍ كُنَّ فِي لِحْيَتِهِ قَالَ: وَخَضَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِالْحِنَّاءِ وَالْكَتَمِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"7","page":506},{"text":"١٤٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَا: أنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، نا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يَنْتِفَ الرَّجُلُ الشَّعَرَةَ الْبَيْضَاءَ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ \"، قَالَ: \" وَلَمْ يَخْضِبْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا كَانَ الْبَيَاضُ عَنْ عَنْفَقَتِهِ وَفِي الصُّدْغَيْنِ وَفِي الرَّأْسِ نُبَذٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، كَذَا قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَخْضِبْ","vol":"7","page":506},{"text":"١٤٨١٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَدْلُ، نا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، نا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، نا سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ \" فَأَخْرَجَتْ إِلَيْنَا شَعْرًا مِنْ شَعْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَخْضُوبًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ سَلَّامِ بْنِ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَقَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ نا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَوْهَبٍ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ أَرَتْهُ شَعْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَحْمَرَ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ أَنَّهُ انْطَلَقَ نَحْوَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِذَا هُوَ ذُو وَفْرَةٍ بِهَا رَدْعُ حِنَّاءٍ","vol":"7","page":506},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3178>بَابُ مَا يُصْبَغُ بِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":507},{"text":"١٤٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَحْسَنَ مَا غُيِّرَ بِهِ هَذَا الشَّيْبُ الْحِنَّاءُ وَالْكَتَمُ \"","vol":"7","page":507},{"text":"١٤٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَفِّرُ لِحْيَتَهُ بِالْخَلُوقِ وَيُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَفِّرُ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"7","page":507},{"text":"١٤٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ بَنِي طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمْ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: مَرَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ وَقَدْ خَضَّبَ بِالْحِنَّاءِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذَا \" ثُمَّ مَرَّ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَهُ وَقَدْ خَضَّبَ بِالْحِنَّاءِ وَالْكَتَمِ فَقَالَ \" هَذَا أَحْسَنُ \"، ثُمَّ مَرَّ آخَرُ قَدِ اخْتَضَبَ بِالصُّفْرَةِ فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا أَحْسَنُ مِنْ هَذَا كُلِّهِ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ طَاوُسٌ يَخْضِبُ بِالصُّفْرَةِ\n\n١٤٨٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"7","page":507},{"text":"١٤٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالَا: نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ قَالَ: أُتِيَ بِأَبِي قُحَافَةَ ﵁ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَرَأْسُهُ وَلِحْيَتُهُ كَالثَّغَامَةِ بَيَاضًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" غَيِّرُوا هَذَا بِشَيْءٍ وَاجْتَنِبُوا السَّوَادَ \" سَقَطَ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا ذِكْرُ جَابِرٍ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁","vol":"7","page":507},{"text":"١٤٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٠٨⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ ذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" غَيِّرُوا الشَّيْبَ وَلَا تَشَبَّهُوا بِالْيَهُودِ وَاجْتَنِبُوا السَّوَادَ \"","vol":"7","page":507},{"text":"١٤٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، نا عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَكُونُ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ قَوْمٌ يَخْتَضِبُونَ بِهَذَا السَّوَادِ كَحَوَاصِلِ الطَّيْرِ لَا يَرِيحُونَ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"7","page":508},{"text":"١٤٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَبِيلٍ الْمَعَافِرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَقَدْ صَبَغَ رَأْسَهُ وَلِحْيَتَهُ بِالسَّوَادِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ \" عَهْدِي بِكَ شَيْخًا وَأَنْتَ الْيَوْمَ شَابٌّ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا مَا خَرَجْتَ فَغَسَلْتَ هَذَا السَّوَادَ \"","vol":"7","page":508},{"text":"١٤٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ بَحْرَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ يَخْضِبُ \" وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْكِيسَانِيُّ رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَخْضِبُ لِحْيَتَهُ بِالْحِنَّاءِ","vol":"7","page":508},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3179>بَابُ نَتْفِ الشَّيْبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":508},{"text":"١٤٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ الْبَجَلِيُّ الْمُقْرِئُ، بِالْكُوفَةِ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي دَارِمٍ، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَرْوَرُوذِيُّ، نا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ نا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ نَتْفِ الشَّيْبِ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ مِنْ نُورِ الْإِسْلَامِ \"","vol":"7","page":508},{"text":"١٤٨٢٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَامِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، نا مُسَدَّدٌ، نا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَنْتِفُوا الشَّيْبَ فَإِنَّهُ مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَشِيبُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا حَسَنَةً وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً \"","vol":"7","page":508},{"text":"١٤٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَرْقَوَيْهِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ ⦗٥٠٩⦘ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَنْزِعُوا الشَّيْبَ، فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَشِيبُ شَيْبَةً فِي الْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِهَا دَرَجَةً وَكَتَبَ لَهُ بِهَا حَسَنَةً وَمَحَا عَنْهُ بِهَا سَيِّئَةً \"","vol":"7","page":508},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3180>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي خِضَابِ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":509},{"text":"١٤٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، نا أَبُو عُقَيْلٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ بُهَيَّةُ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَرَى الْمَرْأَةَ لَيْسَ فِي يَدِهَا أَثَرُ حِنَّاءٍ أَوْ أَثَرُ خِضَابٍ \"","vol":"7","page":509},{"text":"١٤٨٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدٌ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّمَّامُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي كَرِيمَةُ بِنْتُ هَمَّامٍ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَسَأَلَتْهَا امْرَأَةٌ عَنِ الْخِضَابِ بِالْحِنَّاءِ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ سَيِّدِي ﷺ \" يَكْرَهُ رِيحَهُ أَوْ لَا يُحِبُّ رِيحَهُ وَلَيْسَ يُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْكُنَّ أَخَوَاتِي أَنْ تَخَضَّبْنَ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى سَائِرُ مَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ فِي بَابِ مَا تُبْدِي الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ زِينَتِهَا","vol":"7","page":509},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3181>بَابُ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَتَزَيَّنَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":509},{"text":"١٤٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، نا مُسَدَّدٌ، نا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَعَنَ الْوَاشِمَةَ وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَةَ، وَالْوَاصِلَةَ وَالْمُسْتَوْصِلَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"7","page":509},{"text":"١٤٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الْوَاشِمَاتِ وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَاتِ، وَالْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ، وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ لِلْحُسْنِ الْمُغَيِّرَاتِ خَلْقَ اللهِ \" فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ يَعْقُوبَ، وَكَانَتْ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فَأَتَتْهُ فَقَالَتْ: مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ لَعَنْتَ الْوَاشِمَاتِ وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَاتِ، وَالْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ، وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ لِلْحُسْنِ الْمُغَيِّرَاتِ خَلْقَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَمَا لِي لَا أَلْعَنُ مَنْ لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَالَتْ: لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ مَا بَيْنَ لَوْحَيِ الْمُصْحَفِ فَمَا وَجَدْتُهُ فَقَالَ: لَئِنْ كُنْتِ قَرَأْتِيهِ لَقَدْ وَجَدْتِيهِ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ ⦗٥١٠⦘ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا﴾ [الحشر: ٧] قَالَتْ: فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذَا عَلَى امْرَأَتِكَ، قَالَ: فَاذْهَبِي فَانْظُرِي فَنَظَرَتْ فَلَمْ تَرَ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَمَا لَوْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَمْ تُجَامِعْنَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":509},{"text":"١٤٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ \" تَفْسِيرُ الْوَاصِلَةِ الَّتِي تَصِلُ الشَّعْرَ بِشَعْرِ النِّسَاءِ، وَالْمُسْتَوْصِلَةُ الْمَعْمُولُ بِهَا، وَالنَّامِصَةُ الَّتِي تَنْقُشُ الْحَاجِبَ حَتَّى تُرِقَّهُ، وَالْمُتَنَمِّصَةُ الْمَعْمُولُ بِهَا، وَالْوَاشِمَةُ الَّتِي تَجْعَلُ الْخِيلَانَ فِي وَجْهِهَا بِكُحْلٍ أَوْ مِدَادٍ وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَةُ الْمَعْمُولُ بِهَا \" قَالَ الْفَرَّاءُ: \" النَّامِصَةُ الَّتِي تَنْتِفُ الشَّعْرَ مِنَ الْوَجْهِ وَمِنْهُ قِيلَ لِلْمِنْقَاشِ الْمِنْمَاصِ لِأَنَّهُ يُنْتَفُ بِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":510},{"text":"١٤٨٣٥ - قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ \" كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تَغْرِزُ ظَهْرَ كَفِّهَا أَوْ مِعْصَمِهَا بِإِبْرَةٍ أَوْ مِسَلَّةٍ حَتَّى تُؤَثِّرَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ تَحْشُوهُ بِالْكُحْلِ أَوْ بِالنَّئُورِ فَيَخْضَرُّ يُقَالُ مِنْهُ وَشَمَتْ تَشِمُ وَشْمًا فَهِيَ وَشْمَةٌ وَالْأُخْرَى مَوْشُومَةٌ وَمُسْتَوْشِمَةٌ وَأَمَّا الْمُتَفَلِّجَاتُ فَهِيَ مِنْ تَفْلِيجِ الْأَسْنَانِ وَتَوْشِيرِهَا وَهُوَ أَنْ تُحَدِّدَهَا حَتَّى تَكُونَ فِي أَطْرَافِهَا رِقَّةٌ كَمَا تَكُونُ فِي أَسْنَانِ الْأَحْدَاثِ تَفْعَلُهُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْكَبِيرَةُ الْمُتَشَبِّهَةُ بِأُولَئِكَ \" هَذَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ وَأَبِي عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"7","page":510},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3182>كِتَابُ الْخُلْعِ وَالطَّلَاقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":511},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3183>بَابُ الْوَجْهِ الَّذِي تَحِلُّ بِهِ الْفِدْيَةُ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَخَافَا أَلَّا يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ اللهِ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ اللهِ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا فِيمَا افْتَدَتْ بِهِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩]","vol":"7","page":511},{"text":"١٤٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ سَهْلٍ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شِمَاسٍ ﵁ وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ فَوَجَدَ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ سَهْلٍ عِنْدَ بَابِهِ فِي الْغَلَسِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ هَذِهِ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: أَنَا حَبِيبَةُ بِنْتُ سَهْلٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكِ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: لَا أَنَا وَلَا ثَابِتٌ لِزَوْجِهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذِهِ حَبِيبَةُ بِنْتُ سَهْلٍ قَدْ ذَكَرَتْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ تَذْكُرَ \"، فَقَالَتْ حَبِيبَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كُلُّ مَا أَعْطَانِي عِنْدِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لِثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ \" خُذْ مِنْهَا \" فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا، وَجَلَسَتْ فِي أَهْلِهَا","vol":"7","page":511},{"text":"١٤٨٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ سَهْلٍ أَنَّهَا أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي الْغَلَسِ وَهِيَ تَشْكُو شَيْئًا بِبَدَنِهَا وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: لَا أَنَا وَلَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، فَقَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا ثَابِتُ خُذْ مِنْهَا \" فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا وَجَلَسَتْ","vol":"7","page":511},{"text":"١٤٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، نا الثَّقَفِيُّ، نا خَالِدٌ، نا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ جَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا أَعْتِبُ عَلَى ثَابِتٍ فِي خُلُقٍ وَلَا دِينٍ، وَلَكِنْ أَكْرَهُ الْكُفْرَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" يَا ثَابِتُ، اقْبَلِ الْحَدِيقَةَ وَطَلِّقْهَا تَطْلِيقَةً \" ⦗٥١٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ، وَأَرْسَلَهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ.\n\n١٤٨٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ، نا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ أُخْتَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَاهِينَ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":511},{"text":"١٤٨٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ أَبُو نُوحٍ، أنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شِمَاسٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَنْقِمُ عَلَى ثَابِتٍ فِي دِينٍ وَلَا خُلُقٍ، غَيْرَ أَنِّي أَخَافُ الْكُفْرَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُخَرِّمِيِّ عَنْ قُرَادٍ أَبِي نُوحٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَرَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ وَأَمَرَهُ فَفَارَقَهَا، وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ جَمِيلَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"7","page":512},{"text":"١٤٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْعَوَقِيُّ، نا هَمَّامٌ، نا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ جَمِيلَةَ بِنْتَ السَّلُولِ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تُرِيدُ الْخُلْعَ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" مَا أَصْدَقَكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: حَدِيقَةً، قَالَ: \" فَرُدِّي عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":512},{"text":"١٤٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، نا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، نا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ جَمِيلَةَ بِنْتَ السَّلُولِ، أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا أَعْتِبُ عَلَى ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شِمَاسٍ فِي خُلُقٍ وَلَا دِينٍ وَلَكِنِّي لَا أُطِيقُهُ بُغْضًا وَأَكْرَهُ الْكُفْرَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْهَا مَا سَاقَ إِلَيْهَا وَلَا يَزْدَادُ ⦗٥١٣⦘ كَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ مَوْصُولًا وَأَرْسَلَهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْهُ\n\n١٤٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْوَهَّابِ بْنَ عَطَاءٍ سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدًا عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَخْلَعُ امْرَأَتَهُ بِأَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهَا فَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ جَمِيلَةَ بِنْتَ السَّلُولِ، أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ فُلَانًا تَعْنِي زَوْجَهَا ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ وَاللهِ مَا أَعْتِبُ عَلَيْهِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: \" خُذْ مَا أَعْطَيْتَهَا وَلَا تَزْدَدْ \" وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: نا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بِمِثْلِ مَا قَالَ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا أَحْفَظُ \" وَلَا تَزْدَدْ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":512},{"text":"١٤٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَشْكُو زَوْجَهَا فَقَالَ: \" أَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ وَزِيَادَةً، قَالَ: \" أَمَّا الزِّيَادَةُ فَلَا \"","vol":"7","page":513},{"text":"١٤٨٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ⦗٥١٤⦘ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُبْغِضُ زَوْجِي وَأُحِبُّ فِرَاقَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ الَّتِي أَصْدَقَكِ؟ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَصْدَقَهَا حَدِيقَةً قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ وَزِيَادَةً قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا الزِّيَادَةُ مِنْ مَالِكِ فَلَا وَلَكِنِ الْحَدِيقَةُ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِقَضَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: قَدْ قَبِلْتُ قَضَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غُنْدَرٌ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ مُرْسَلًا مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"7","page":513},{"text":"١٤٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَأْخُذُ مِنَ الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهَا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ\n\n١٤٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَقَبِيصَةُ قَالَا: نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَى، ح، قَالَ: وَنا يَعْقُوبُ نا سَلَمَةُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ وَكِيعٌ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ وَأَنْكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَنْكَرَهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ فَإِنَّمَا الْحَدِيثُ بِاللَّفْظِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَغَيْرُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَجُلًا خَاصَمَ امْرَأَتَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ وَزِيَادَةً، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا الزِّيَادَةُ فَلَا \"\n\n١٤٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، نا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، نا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ وَالصَّحِيحُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":514},{"text":"١٤٨٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ شِمَاسٍ، كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ ابْنِ سَلُولَ وَكَانَ أَصْدَقَهَا حَدِيقَةً فَكَرِهَتْهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ الَّتِي أَعْطَاكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ وَزِيَادَةً، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا الزِّيَادَةُ فَلَا وَلَكِنْ حَدِيقَتَهُ \" فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَأَخَذَهَا لَهُ وَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهَا، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ شِمَاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَدْ قَبِلْتُ قَضَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَمِعَهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":514},{"text":"١٤٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْأَصَمُّ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَرَادَتْ أُخْتِي أَنْ تَخْتَلِعَ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ ⦗٥١٥⦘ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ وَيُطَلِّقُكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ وَأَزِيدُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ: تَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ وَيُطَلِّقُكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ وَأَزِيدُهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ وَأَزِيدُهُ، فَخَلَعَهَا فَرَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ وَزَادَتْهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ وَالْحَدِيثُ الْمُرْسَلُ أَصَحُّ","vol":"7","page":514},{"text":"١٤٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، نا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ فِي الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ \" تَخْتَلِعُ بِمَا دُونَ عِقَاصِ رَأْسِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":515},{"text":"١٤٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرٌ مَوْلَى سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً نَشَزَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا فِي إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا إِلَى بَيْتٍ كَثِيرِ الزَّبَلِ فَمَكَثَتْ فِيهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا: كَيْفَ رَأَيْتِ قَالَتْ: مَا وَجَدْتُ الرَّاحَةَ إِلَّا فِي هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَخْلَعُهَا وَلَوْ مِنْ قُرْطِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":515},{"text":"١٤٨٥٣ - قَالَ: وَنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا عَلَى أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" بَاعَكِ زَوْجُكِ طَلَاقًا بَيْعًا \" وَأَجَازَهُ عُمَرُ","vol":"7","page":515},{"text":"١٤٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، نا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ النِّسَاءُ الْخُلْعَ فَلَا تُكَفِّرُوهُنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":515},{"text":"١٤٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح، وَأنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ مَوْلَاةٍ لِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهَا اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَهَا فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ \"","vol":"7","page":515},{"text":"١٤٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، نا رَوْحٌ، عَنْ ⦗٥١٦⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ قَالَتْ: تَزَوَّجْتُ ابْنَ عَمٍّ لِي فَشَقِيَ بِي وَشَقِيتُ بِهِ وَعَنِيَ بِي، وَعَنَيْتُ بِهِ وَإِنِّي اسْتَأْدَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فَظَلَمَنِي وَظَلَمْتُهُ وَكَثُرَ عَلَيَّ وَكَثُرْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّهَا انْفَلَتَتْ مِنِّي كَلِمَةُ أَنَا أَفْتَدِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ، قَالَ: قَدْ قَبِلْتُ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: خُذْ مِنْهَا قَالَتْ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَدَفَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ مَتَاعِي كُلَّهُ إِلَّا ثِيَابِي وَفِرَاشِي وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ لِي: لَا أَرْضَى وَأَنَّهُ اسْتَأْدَانِي عَلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْهُ قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الشَّرْطُ أَمْلَكُ قَالَ: أَجَلْ فَخُذْ مِنْهَا مَتَاعَهَا كُلَّهُ حَتَّى عِقَاصَهَا قَالَتْ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَدَفَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَجَفْتُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ الْبَابَ","vol":"7","page":515},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3184>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَنَالُهَا بِضَرْبٍ فِي بَعْضِ مَا تَمْنَعُهُ مِنَ الْحَقِّ ثُمَّ يُخَالِعُهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":516},{"text":"١٤٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَامِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ سَهْلٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ شِمَاسٍ فَأَصْدَقَهَا حَدِيقَتَيْنِ لَهُ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا اخْتِلَافٌ فَضَرَبَهَا حَتَّى بَلَغَ أَنْ كَسَرَ يَدَهَا فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْفَجْرِ فَوَقَفَتْ لَهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا مَقَامُ الْعَائِذِ مِنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شِمَاسٍ قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ أَنْتِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: حَبِيبَةُ بِنْتُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكِ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: ضَرَبَنِي فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ فَذَكَرَ ثَابِتُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَاذَا أَعْطَيْتَهَا؟ \" قَالَ: قِطْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ نَخْلٍ أَوْ حَدِيقَتَيْنِ قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ وَتَتْرُكَ لَهَا بَعْضَهُ؟ \" قَالَ: هَلْ يَصْلُحُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، فَأَخَذَ إِحْدَاهُمَا فَفَارَقَهَا ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ﵁ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَخَرَجَ بِهَا إِلَى الشَّامِ فَتُوُفِّيَتْ هُنَالِكَ","vol":"7","page":516},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3185>بَابُ الْخُلْعِ عِنْدَ غَيْرِ سُلْطَانٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":516},{"text":"١٤٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رُبَيِّعَ بِنْتَ مُعَوِّذٍ جَاءَتْ هِيَ وَعَمُّهَا إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا فِي زَمَنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْهُ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄: \" عِدَّتُهَا عِدَّةُ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":516},{"text":"١٤٨٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا ⦗٥١٧⦘ سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا خَلَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي وِلَايَةِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ عِنْدَ غَيْرِ سُلْطَانٍ فَأَجَازَهُ عُثْمَانُ ﵁","vol":"7","page":516},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3186>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ مَسْأَلَتِهَا طَلَاقَ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":517},{"text":"١٤٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ نا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا وُهَيْبٌ، نا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ سَأَلَتْ زَوْجَهَا طَلَاقًا فِي غَيْرِ مَا بَأْسٍ فَحَرَامٌ عَلَيْهَا رَائِحَةُ الْجَنَّةِ \"\n\n١٤٨٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"7","page":517},{"text":"١٤٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، أنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيُّ، نا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، نا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُخْتَلِعَاتُ وَالْمُنْتَزِعَاتُ هُنَّ الْمُنَافِقَاتُ \"","vol":"7","page":517},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3187>بَابُ الْخُلْعِ هَلْ هُوَ فَسْخٌ أَوْ طَلَاقٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":517},{"text":"١٤٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: سَأَلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْهُ أَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" ذَكَرَ اللهُ ﷿ الطَّلَاقَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْآيَةِ وَآخِرِهَا وَالْخُلْعَ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ فَلَيْسَ الْخُلْعُ بِطَلَاقٍ، يَنْكِحُهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، وَلَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ أَجَازَهُ الْمَالُ فَلَيْسَ بِطَلَاقٍ","vol":"7","page":517},{"text":"١٤٨٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁ أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جُمْهَانَ، مَوْلَى الْأَسْلَمِيِّينَ عَنْ أُمِّ بَكْرَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ، أَنَّهَا اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ ثُمَّ أَتَيَا عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ سَمَّيْتَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ مَا سَمَّيْتَ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ إِسْنَادُهُ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ: وَضَعَّفَ أَحْمَدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَنْبَلٍ حَدِيثَ عُثْمَانَ، وَحَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ فِي إِسْنَادِهِمَا مَقَالٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِي الْبَابِ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يُرِيدُ حَدِيثَ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄","vol":"7","page":518},{"text":"١٤٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْهَرَوِيُّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا حَاجًّا نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ أَبِي خِدَاشٍ، نا أَبُو عِصَامٍ رَوَّادُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" جَعَلَ الْخُلْعَ تَطْلِيقَةً بَائِنَةً \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَالْبُخَارِيُّ وَتَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ وَكَيْفَ يَصِحُّ ذَلِكَ وَمَذْهَبُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ بِخِلَافِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ إِذَا نَوَى بِهِ طَلَاقًا أَوْ ذَكَرَهُ وَالْمَقْصُودُ مِنْهُ قَطْعُ الرَّجْعَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":518},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3188>بَابُ الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ لَا يَلْحَقُهَا الطَّلَاقُ</span>","vol":"7","page":518},{"text":"١٤٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵃ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: فِي الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ يُطَلِّقُهَا زَوْجُهَا قَالَا: \" لَا يَلْزَمُهَا طَلَاقٌ لِأَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ\n\n١٤٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ⦗٥١٩⦘ ﵀: فَسَأَلْتُهُ يَعْنِي بَعْضَ مَنْ يُخَالِفُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ هَلْ يَرْوِي فِي قَوْلِهِ خَبَرًا قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا لَا تَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ حُجَّةٌ عِنْدَنَا وَلَا عِنْدَهُ فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا عِنْدَنَا وَعِنْدَكَ غَيْرُ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: فَقَدْ قَالَ بِهِ بَعْضُ التَّابِعِينَ سَمَّاهُمَا فِي كِتَابِ الْقَضَاءِ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ، فَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قُلْتُ لَهُ وَقَوْلُ بَعْضِ التَّابِعِينَ عِنْدَكَ لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ الْحُجَّةُ لَوْ لَمْ يُخَالِفْهُمْ غَيْرُهُمْ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا الْخَبَرُ الَّذِي ذُكِرَ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَقَعْ لَنَا إِسْنَادُهُ بَعْدُ لِنَنْظُرَ فِيهِ، وَقَدْ طَلَبْتُهُ مِنْ كُتُبٍ كَثِيرَةٍ صُنِّفَتْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، وَلَعَلَّهُ أَرَادَ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ فَرَجِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَفَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَوْ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَجْهُولٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَضَعِيفٌ","vol":"7","page":518},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3189>بَابُ مَا يَقَعُ وَمَا لَا يَقَعُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ طَلَاقِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":519},{"text":"١٤٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: إِذَا جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ فَأَنْتِ طَالِقٌ ثَلَاثًا وَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَمَضَانَ سِتَّةُ أَشْهُرٍ فَنَدِمَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" يُطَلِّقُ وَاحِدَةً فَتَقْضِي عِدَّتَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجِيءَ رَمَضَانُ فَإِذَا مَضَى خَطَبَهَا إِنْ شَاءَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِيمَنْ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: إِنْ كَلَّمَ أَخَاهُ فَامْرَأَتُهُ طَالِقٌ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَهَا وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ تَرَكَهَا حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا فَإِذَا بَانَتْ كَلَّمَ أَخَاهُ ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا بَعْدُ إِنْ شَاءَ","vol":"7","page":519},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3190>بَابُ الطَّلَاقِ قَبْلَ النِّكَاحِ</span>","vol":"7","page":519},{"text":"١٤٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ ⦗٥٢٠⦘ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، نا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ النِّكَاحِ \"","vol":"7","page":519},{"text":"١٤٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قِرَاءَةً وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ مَطَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ نا مُسْلِمٌ هُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نا هِشَامٌ هُوَ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ نا مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا عِتْقَ إِلَّا فِيمَا يَمْلِكُ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ قَالَ: لَيْسَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ طَلَاقٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا بَيْعٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا عِتْقٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":520},{"text":"١٤٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" \" لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ وَلَا عِتْقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ مِلْكٍ \" \" رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ بَعْضُهُمُ قَالَ: عَنْ جَدِّهِ كَمَا قَالَ مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ وَبَعْضُهُمْ قَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو كَمَا قَالَ حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ ⦗٥٢٢⦘\n\n١٤٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ ثِقَةٌ\n\n١٤٨٧٣ - سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ سُفْيَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ رَاهَوَيْهِ، يَقُولُ: إِذَا كَانَ الرَّاوِي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ثِقَةٌ فَهُوَ كَأَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ\n\n١٤٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّهْمِيُّ الْقُرَشِيُّ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَطَاوُسًا رَوَى عَنْهُ أَيُّوبُ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَالزُّهْرِيُّ وَالْحَكَمُ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ سَمِعْتُ مُعْتَمِرًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ: كَانَ قَتَادَةُ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ لَا يُعَابُ عَلَيْهِمَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا لَا يَسْمِعَانِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا حَدَّثَا بِهِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: رَأَيْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَالْحُمَيْدِيَّ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِحَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ\n\n١٤٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَدْ صَحَّ سَمَاعُ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ مِنْ أَبِيهِ شُعَيْبٍ وَسَمَاعُ شُعَيْبٍ مِنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ فِي بَابِ وَطْءِ الْمُحْرِمِ وَفِي كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ فِي كِتَابِ الْخِيَارِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى سَمَاعِ شُعَيْبٍ مِنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو إِلَّا أَنَّهُ إِذَا قِيلَ: عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أُرِيدَ عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ لَيْسَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ فَيَكُونُ الْخَبَرُ مُرْسَلًا، وَإِذَا قَالَ الرَّاوِي عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو زَالَ الْإِشْكَالُ وَصَارَ الْحَدِيثُ مَوْصُولًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ","vol":"7","page":520},{"text":"١٤٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ النِّكَاحِ، وَلَا عِتْقَ قَبْلَ مِلْكٍ \"","vol":"7","page":522},{"text":"١٤٨٧٧ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكُ، وَلَا عِتْقَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ نا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَخَالَفَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ فَرَوَاهُ","vol":"7","page":523},{"text":"١٤٨٧٨ - كَمَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ، سَمِعَ عَطَاءً، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكُ، وَلَا عِتَاقَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكُ \" وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"7","page":523},{"text":"١٤٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، نا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: جِئْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ وَأَنَا مُغْضَبٌ، فَقُلْتُ: آللَّهِ أَنْتَ أَحْلَلْتَ لِلْوَلِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا، وَلَكِنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ لِمَنْ لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا عِتْقَ لِمَنْ لَا يَمْلِكُ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁","vol":"7","page":523},{"text":"١٤٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنَيْ جَابِرٍ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، وَأَبِي عَتِيقٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ النِّكَاحِ، وَلَا عِتْقَ قَبْلَ مِلْكٍ، وَلَا رَضَاعَ بَعْدَ فِصَالٍ، وَلَا وِصَالَ، وَلَا صَمْتَ يَوْمٍ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"7","page":523},{"text":"١٤٨٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا الْيَمَانُ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، وَخَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ فَأَمَّا خَارِجَةُ فَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَأَمَّا الْيَمَانُ فَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْسٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ ⦗٥٢٤⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا رَضَاعَ بَعْدَ فِصَالٍ، وَلَا يُتْمَ بَعْدَ احْتِلَامٍ، وَلَا عِتْقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ مِلْكٍ، وَلَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"7","page":523},{"text":"١٤٨٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ نا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ، وَلَا عِتْقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ مِلْكٍ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَرَوَيْنَا ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَائِشَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ﵃ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَائِشَةَ ﵃","vol":"7","page":524},{"text":"١٤٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا مُعَاذٌ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ نِكَاحٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" إِنْ تَزَوَّجْتُ فُلَانَةَ فَهِيَ طَالِقٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: تَزَوَّجْهَا فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْكَ","vol":"7","page":524},{"text":"١٤٨٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، نا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنِ النَّزَّالِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، وَمَسْرُوقِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ \"","vol":"7","page":524},{"text":"١٤٨٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا مُعَاذٌ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ نِكَاحٍ، وَلَا عَتَاقَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ مِلْكٍ \"","vol":"7","page":524},{"text":"١٤٨٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا هِشَامٌ ⦗٥٢٥⦘ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الطَّلَاقُ مِنْ بَعْدِ النِّكَاحِ \"","vol":"7","page":524},{"text":"١٤٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ نا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ جَمِيعًا عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" مَا قَالَهَا ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ وَإِنْ يَكُنْ قَالَهَا فَزَلَّةٌ مِنْ عَالِمٍ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ: إِنْ تَزَوَّجْتُ فُلَانَةَ فَهِيَ طَالِقٌ، قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نَكَحْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٤٩] وَلَمْ يَقُلْ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ثُمَّ نَكَحْتُمُوهُنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":525},{"text":"١٤٨٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، نا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، نا حَمَّادٌ الْخَيَّاطُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَغْدَادَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ \" كَذَا أُتِيَ بِهِ مَوْقُوفًا وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":525},{"text":"١٤٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ أَخِيهِ خَطَبَ ابْنَةَ عَمٍّ لَهُ فَتَشَاجَرَا فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ، فَقَالَ الْفَتَى: هِيَ طَالِقٌ إِنْ نَكَحْتُهَا حَتَّى آكُلَ الْغَضِيضَ، وَالْغَضِيضُ طَلْعُ النَّخْلِ الذَّكَرِ ثُمَّ نَدِمُوا عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ، فَقَالَ الْمُنْذِرُ: أَنَا آتِيكُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِالْبَيَانِ قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِي خَطَبَ ابْنَةَ عَمٍّ لَهُ فَشَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ بَعْضُ الْأَمْرِ فَقَالَ هِيَ طَالِقٌ إِنْ نَكَحْتُهَا حَتَّى آكُلَ الْغَضِيضَ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ \" ثُمَّ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ \" ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ \" ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ طَلَّقَ مَا لَمْ يَمْلِكُ \" ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ طَلَّقَ ⦗٥٢٦⦘ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ \" ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ: هَلْ سَأَلْتَ أَحَدًا قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ فَسَمَّاهُمْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ بِمَا سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ \"","vol":"7","page":525},{"text":"١٤٨٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ إِلَى أُمَرَاءِ الْأَمْصَارِ أَنْ يَكْتُبُوا، إِلَيْهِ بِالطَّلَاقِ قَبْلَ النِّكَاحِ وَكَانَ قَدِ ابْتُلِيَ بِذَلِكَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَى عَامِلِهِ بِالْيَمَنِ فَدَعَا ابْنَ طَاوُسٍ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ شَرُوسٍ وَسِمَاكَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ فَأَخْبَرَهُمُ ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ شَرُوسٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَسِمَاكٌ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: \" لَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ النِّكَاحِ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ سِمَاكٌ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ: إِنَّمَا النِّكَاحُ عُقْدَةٌ تُعْقَدُ، وَالطَّلَاقُ يَحُلُّهَا وَكَيْفَ تُحَلُّ عُقْدَةٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُعْقَدُ؟ فَأُعْجِبَ الْوَلِيدُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَأَخَذَ بِهِ وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عَامِلِهِ بِالْيَمَنِ أَنْ يَسْتَعْمِلَهُ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ","vol":"7","page":526},{"text":"١٤٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمُعَاذِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّوَّافُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ: إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: \" يَوْمَ أَتَزَوَّجُ فُلَانَةَ فَهِيَ طَالِقٌ فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ وَرَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، وَرَوَاهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ رَوَاحٍ الضَّبِّيُّ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَمُجَاهِدًا، وَعَطَاءً عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ: يَوْمَ أَتَزَوَّجُ فُلَانَةَ فَهِيَ طَالِقٌ قَالُوا: لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَيَكُونُ سَيْلٌ قَبْلَ مَطَرٍ","vol":"7","page":526},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3191>بَابُ إِبَاحَةِ الطَّلَاقِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١]","vol":"7","page":526},{"text":"١٤٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا ⦗٥٢٧⦘ الْخَضِرُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ ثُمَّ رَاجَعَهَا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ","vol":"7","page":526},{"text":"١٤٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِيَ امْرَأَةٌ كُنْتُ أُحِبُّهَا، وَكَانَ أَبِي يَكْرَهُهَا فَقَالَ لِي: طَلِّقْهَا، فَأَبَيْتُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" طَلِّقْهَا \" فَطَلَّقْتُهَا","vol":"7","page":527},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3192>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الطَّلَاقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":527},{"text":"١٤٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُعَرَّفِ بْنِ وَاصِلٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَبْغَضُ الْحَلَالِ إِلَى اللهِ الطَّلَاقُ \"","vol":"7","page":527},{"text":"١٤٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، نا مُعَرَّفٌ، عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ شَيْئًا أَبْغَضَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ \" هَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْصُولًا وَلَا أَرَاهُ حَفِظَهُ","vol":"7","page":527},{"text":"١٤٨٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مُعَرَّفُ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً فَطَلَّقَهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَتَزَوَّجْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُ قَالَ: \" أَمِنْ رِيبَةٍ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: \" قَدْ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً أُخْرَى فَطَلَّقَهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ مُعَرَّفٌ: فَمَا أَدْرِي أَعِنْدَ هَذَا أَوْ عِنْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْحَلَالِ أَبْغَضَ إِلَى اللهِ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ \" ⦗٥٢٨⦘ وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْوَصَّافِيُّ عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْصُولًا مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"7","page":527},{"text":"١٤٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ يَقُولُ: قَدْ طَلَّقْتُكِ قَدْ رَاجَعْتُكِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَلْعَبُونَ بِحُدُودِ اللهِ؟ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":528},{"text":"١٤٨٩٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ نا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَلْعَبُونَ بِحُدُودِ اللهِ طَلَّقْتُكِ رَاجَعْتُكِ طَلَّقْتُكِ رَاجَعْتُكِ \"\n\n١٤٨٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، نا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْصُولًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ؟ \" وَقَالَ يَقُولُ: أَحَدُكُمْ قَدْ طَلَّقْتُكِ قَدْ رَاجَعْتُكِ، وَكَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ الِاسْتِكْثَارَ مِنْهُ أَوْ كَرِهَ إِيقَاعَهُ فِي كُلِّ وَقْتٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ مُرَاعَاةٍ لِوَقْتِهِ الْمَسْنُونِ","vol":"7","page":528},{"text":"١٤٩٠٠ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لِمَ يَقُولُ أَحَدُكُمْ لِامْرَأَتِهِ قَدْ طَلَّقْتُكِ، قَدْ رَاجَعْتُكِ لَيْسَ هَذَا بِطَلَاقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ طَلِّقُوا الْمَرْأَةَ فِي قُبُلِ طُهْرِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":528},{"text":"١٤٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّحْوِيُّ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، نا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ ﵄ كَلَامٌ فَأَرَادَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ طَلَاقَ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ لَحَوْبٌ \"","vol":"7","page":528},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3193>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي طَلَاقِ السُّنَّةِ وَطَلَاقِ الْبِدْعَةِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١]، وَقُرِئَتْ لِقُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ وَهُمَا لَا يَخْتَلِفَانِ فِي مَعْنًى","vol":"7","page":528},{"text":"١٤٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٥٢٩⦘ عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَيْمَنَ مَوْلَى عَزَّةَ يَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ يَسْمَعُ، قَالَ: كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا قَالَ: طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لِيُرَاجِعْهَا \" فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيُطَلِّقْ أَوْ لِيُمْسِكْ \". قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَقَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] \" فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"7","page":528},{"text":"١٤٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَرَأَ: (يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِقُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ) \"","vol":"7","page":529},{"text":"١٤٩٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، نا مُحَمَّدٌ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، كَانَ يَقْرَأُ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ: \" فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ قُبُلَ عِدَّتِهِنَّ أَوْ لِقُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":529},{"text":"١٤٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، نا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: كَانَ مُجَاهِدٌ يَقْرَؤُهَا هَكَذَا يَعْنِي \" لَقُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":529},{"text":"١٤٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا ثُمَّ لِيَتْرُكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ، ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ بَعْدُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ أَنْ يُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: ثُمَّ لِيُمْسِكْهَا بَدَلَ قَوْلِهِ: ثُمَّ لِيَتْرُكْ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ بَعْدُ، ⦗٥٣٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":529},{"text":"١٤٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى، فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا إِنْ شَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُجَامِعَهَا أَوْ يُمْسِكْهَا فَإِنَّهَا الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَنْ تُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ \" فَقُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: مَا صَنَعَتِ التَّطْلِيقَةُ؟ قَالَ: وَاحِدَةً اعْتَدَّتْ بِهَا، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"7","page":530},{"text":"١٤٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، نا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ تَطْلِيقَةً وَاحِدَةً فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ عِنْدَهُ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا فَإِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا حِينَ تَطْهُرَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يُجَامِعَهَا فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ أَنْ يُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"7","page":530},{"text":"١٤٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَغَيَّظَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِيُرَاجِعْهَا ثُمَّ لِيُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ، فَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا طَاهِرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا، فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"7","page":530},{"text":"١٤٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَ: ⦗٥٣١⦘ قُرِئَ عَلَى أَبِي عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الصَّوَّافِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ حَدَّثَكُمْ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ طَلَاقِ السُّنَّةِ لِلْعِدَّةِ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيَّ فِي ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: \" لِيُرَاجِعْهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً وَتَطْهُرَ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا طَاهِرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا فَذَلِكَ الطَّلَاقُ لِلْعِدَّةِ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَرَاجَعْتُهَا وَحَسِبْتُ لَهَا التَّطْلِيقَةَ الَّتِي طَلَّقْتُهَا.\n\n١٤٩١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"7","page":530},{"text":"١٤٩١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَا: نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَذَكَرَ عُمَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَغَيَّظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لِيُرَاجِعْهَا ثُمَّ لِيُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً مُسْتَقْبِلَةً سِوَى حَيْضَتِهَا الَّتِي طَلَّقَهَا فِيهَا، فَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا طَاهِرًا مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا فَذَلِكَ الطَّلَاقُ الْعِدَّةُ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ \" وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ طَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً فَحُسِبَتْ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا وَرَاجَعَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"7","page":531},{"text":"١٤٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ نا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: نا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا، ثُمَّ لِيُطَلِّقْهَا طَاهِرًا أَوْ حَامِلًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":531},{"text":"١٤٩١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَخْرَمُ نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَا: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٣٢⦘ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ، نا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقَ بَعْدُ أَوْ يُمْسِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ","vol":"7","page":531},{"text":"١٤٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] قَالَ: \" طَاهِرًا مِنْ غَيْرِ جِمَاعٍ \" زَادَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ أَوْ عِنْدَ حَبَلٍ قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ فِي الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَحْفُوظَةِ","vol":"7","page":532},{"text":"١٤٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمِّي وَهْبُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ نا عِكْرِمَةُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: \" الطَّلَاقُ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ وُجُوهٍ وَجْهَانِ حَلَالٌ، وَوَجْهَانِ حَرَامٌ، فَأَمَّا الْحَلَالُ فَأَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا طَاهِرًا مِنْ غَيْرِ جِمَاعٍ أَوْ يُطَلِّقَهَا حَامِلًا مُسْتَبِينًا حَمْلَهَا، وَأَمَّا الْحَرَامُ فَأَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا حَائِضًا أَوْ يُطَلِّقَهَا حِينَ يُجَامِعُهَا لَا يَدْرِي اشْتَمَلَ الرَّحِمُ عَلَى وَلَدٍ أَمْ لَا \"","vol":"7","page":532},{"text":"١٤٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ طَلَاقَ السُّنَّةِ فَيَنْدَمُ أَبَدًا \"","vol":"7","page":532},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3194>بَابُ الطَّلَاقِ يَقَعُ عَلَى الْحَائِضِ وَإِنْ كَانَ بِدْعِيًّا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: بَيِّنٌ يَعْنِي فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ الطَّلَاقَ يَقَعُ عَلَى الْحَائِضِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يُؤْمَرُ بِالْمُرَاجَعَةِ مَنْ لَزِمَهُ الطَّلَاقُ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَلْزَمْهُ الطَّلَاقُ فَهُوَ بِحَالِهِ قَبْلَ الطَّلَاقِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ ذَكَرْنَا حَدِيثَ سَالِمٍ وَنَافِعٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"7","page":532},{"text":"١٤٩١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ إِمْلَاءً نا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، نا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ: تَعْرِفُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ ⦗٥٣٣⦘ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَأَتَى عُمَرُ ﵁ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ \" فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقَهَا فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهَا \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَيَعْتَدُّ بِهَا، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَيُعْتَدُّ بِتِلْكَ التَّطْلِيقَةِ؟ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ","vol":"7","page":532},{"text":"١٤٩١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ قَالَا: نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: تَعْرِفُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ؟ إِنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا \" قُلْتُ: فَيُعْتَدُّ بِتِلْكَ التَّطْلِيقَةِ؟ قَالَ: فَمَهْ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"7","page":533},{"text":"١٤٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرُوَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، نا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُونُسَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَأَتَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لِيُرَاجِعْهَا فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ فَاحْتَسَبْتَ بِهَا قَالَ: فَمَا يَمْنَعُهُ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"7","page":533},{"text":"١٤٩٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" لِيُرَاجِعْهَا فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَعْنِي لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: يُحْتَسَبُ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: فَمَهْ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ،\n\n١٤٩٢٢ - وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ ⦗٥٣٤⦘ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا إِنْ شَاءَ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَتَحْتَسِبُ بِتِلْكَ التَّطْلِيقَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"","vol":"7","page":533},{"text":"١٤٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ الَّتِي طَلَّقَ فَقَالَ: طَلَّقْتُهَا وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ ﵁ فَذَكَرَهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا لِطُهْرِهَا \" قَالَ: فَرَاجَعْتُهَا ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُهَا لِطُهْرِهَا، قُلْتُ: فَاعْتَدَّتْ بِتِلْكَ التَّطْلِيقَةِ الَّتِي طُلِّقَتْ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، قَالَ: مَالِي لَا أَعْتَدُّ بِهَا وَإِنْ كُنْتَ عَجَزْتَ وَاسْتَحْمَقْتَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":534},{"text":"١٤٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا، فَقَالَ أَتَعْرِفُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا فَذَهَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا قَالَ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ يَزِيدُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ لِأَبِيهِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"7","page":534},{"text":"١٤٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا قَبِيصَةُ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ طَلَّقَهَا","vol":"7","page":534},{"text":"١٤٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ كِتَابِهِ نا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ وَاحِدَةً فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ \" فَأَمَرَهُ إِذَا طَهُرَتْ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا ثُمَّ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الطَّلَاقَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا ثُمَّ تَحْتَسِبُ بِالتَّطْلِيقَةِ الَّتِي طَلَّقَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":534},{"text":"١٤٩٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، نا أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ ⦗٥٣٥⦘ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي حَيْضَتِهَا قَالَ: فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُجَامِعَ \"","vol":"7","page":534},{"text":"١٤٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَأَتَى عُمَرُ ﵁ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ \" فَجَعَلَهَا وَاحِدَةً \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ: نا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَيُّوبُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: حُسِبَتْ عَلَيَّ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ","vol":"7","page":535},{"text":"١٤٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَيْمَنَ مَوْلَى عُرْوَةَ يَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ يَسْمَعُ قَالَ: كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا قَالَ: طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ وَلَمْ يَرَهَا شَيْئًا، وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيُطَلِّقْ أَوْ لِيُمْسِكْ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَقَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] أَيْ فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ: أَخْطَأَ حَيْثُ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مَوْلَى عَزَّةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَبِي عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَفِيهِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لِيُرَاجِعْهَا \" فَرَدَّهَا وَهُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ بَعْضِهِمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي: رَاجِعْهَا فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ وَلَمْ يَرَهَا شَيْئًا\n\n١٤٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ شَبِيهٌ بِهِ يَعْنِي بِمَا رَوَى نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْأَمْرِ بِالرَّجْعَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَنَافِعٌ أَثْبَتُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَالْأَثْبَتُ مِنَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ أَوْلَى أَنْ يُقَالَ بِهِ إِذَا خَالَفَهُ قَالَ: وَقَدْ وَافَقَ نَافِعٌ غَيْرَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الثَّبْتِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَحُسِبَتْ تَطْلِيقَةُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَطْلِيقَةً؟ قَالَ: فَمَهْ وَإِنْ عَجَزَ، يَعْنِي أَنَّهَا حُسِبَتْ ⦗٥٣٦⦘ وَالْقُرْآنُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا تُحْسَبُ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] لَمْ يُخَصِّصْ طَلَاقًا دُونَ طَلَاقٍ ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَقَدْ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَمْ تُحْسَبْ شَيْئًا صَوَابًا غَيْرَ خَطَأٍ كَمَا يُقَالُ لِلرَّجُلِ فِي فِعْلِهِ، وَأَخْطَأَ فِي جَوَابٍ أَجَابَ بِهِ لَمْ يَصْنَعْ شَيْئًا يَعْنِي لَمْ يَصْنَعْ شَيْئًا صَوَابًا\n\n١٤٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ هُوَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ قَالَ: الْأَحَادِيثُ كُلُّهَا عَلَى خِلَافِ مَا قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"7","page":535},{"text":"١٤٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَوَارِسِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ أَخُو الشَّيْخِ أَبِي الْفَتْحِ الْحَافِظِ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمٍ نا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو الصَّلْتِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أبي أُمَيَّةَ الذَّرَّاعُ مِنْ حِفْظِهِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ طَلَّقَ لِلْبِدْعَةِ أَلْزَمْنَاهُ بِدْعَتَهُ \"\n\n١٤٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"7","page":536},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3195>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ لِلزَّوْجِ أَنْ لَا يُطَلِّقَ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِتَكُونَ لَهُ الرَّجْعَةُ فِي الْمَدْخُولِ بِهَا وَيَكُونَ خَاطِبًا فِي غَيْرِ الْمَدْخُولِ بِهَا وَمَتَى نُكِحَتْ بَقِيَتْ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا اثْنَتَانِ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ، وَلَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَلَا ثَلَاثًا لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ أَبَاحَ الطَّلَاقَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَمَا أَبَاحَ فَلَيْسَ بِمَحْظُورٍ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَّمَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ مَوْضِعَ الطَّلَاقِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ فِي عَدَدِ الطَّلَاقِ مُبَاحٌ وَمَحْظُورٌ عَلَّمَهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ","vol":"7","page":536},{"text":"١٤٩٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: نا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا ثُمَّ لِيُطَلِّقْهَا إِذَا طَهُرَتْ أَوْ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ. وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ أَيْضًا بِمَا ⦗٥٣٨⦘\n\n١٤٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ، أَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، نا مَالِكٌ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرًا الْعَجْلَانِيَّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي اللِّعَانِ قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا مِنْ تَلَاعُنِهِمَا قَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا، فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ فِي الْكِتَابِ: فَقَدْ طَلَّقَ عُوَيْمِرٌ ثَلَاثًا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ مُحَرَّمًا لَنَهَاهُ عَنْهُ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ الطَّلَاقَ وَإِنْ لَزِمَكَ فَأَنْتَ عَاصٍ بِأَنْ تَجْمَعَ ثَلَاثًا فَافْعَلْ، كَذَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ: حِسَابُكُمَا عَلَى اللهِ، أَحَدُكُمَا كَاذِبٌ لَا سَبِيلَ لَكَ عَلَيْهَا، وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ فِي رِوَايَةِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَلَا الطَّلَاقُ الثَّلَاثُ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ أَيْضًا بِحَدِيثِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":537},{"text":"١٤٩٣٦ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ الشَّرْقِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي ثَلَاثًا فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً، وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوْجِي طَلَّقَنِي ثَلَاثًا فَأَخَافُ أَنْ يَقْتَحِمَ فَأَمَرَهَا فَتَحَوَّلَتْ","vol":"7","page":538},{"text":"١٤٩٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْأَخْرَمِ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا مُسَدَّدٌ، نا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَجُلًا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَطَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا كَمَا ذَاقَ الْأَوَّلُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَطَلَّقَ رُكَانَةُ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ وَهِيَ تَحْتَمِلُ وَاحِدَةً وَتَحْتَمِلُ الثَّلَاثَ فَسَأَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ نِيَّتِهِ وَأَحْلَفَهُ عَلَيْهَا، وَلَمْ نَعْلَمْهُ نَهَى أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ الْبَتَّةَ يُرِيدُ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَطَلَّقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا","vol":"7","page":539},{"text":"١٤٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، نا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، نا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّ الطَّلَاقَ الثَّلَاثَ بِمَرَّةٍ مَكْرُوهٌ، فَقَالَ \" طَلَّقَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ بِكَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَابَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ، وَطَلَّقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يَعِبْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ. وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا بِمَا رَوَاهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵃ فِيمَنْ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا لَا يَنْكِحُهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ، قَالَ وَمَا عَابَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ ثَلَاثًا وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: بِئْسَ مَا صَنَعْتَ حِينَ طَلَّقْتَ ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَتِلْكَ الْآثَارُ تَرِدُ بَعْدَ هَذَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"7","page":540},{"text":"١٤٩٣٩ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، نا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ أَنَّ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَةً وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُتْبِعَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ أُخْرَاوَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْقُرْئَيْنِ الْبَاقِيَيْنِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ مَا هَكَذَا أَمَرَكَ اللهُ إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَخْطَأْتَ السُّنَّةَ وَالسُّنَّةُ أَنْ تَسْتَقْبِلَ الطُّهْرَ فَتُطَلِّقَ لِكُلِّ قُرْءٍ \" قَالَ: فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَاجَعْتُهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَطَلِّقْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ أَمْسِكْ \"، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنِّي طَلَّقْتُهَا ثَلَاثًا كَانَ يَحِلُّ لِي أَنْ أُرَاجِعَهَا؟ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ تَبِينُ مِنْكَ وَتَكُونُ مَعْصِيَةً \" هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَاتُ الَّتِي أُتِيَ بِهَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ لَيْسَتْ فِي رِوَايَةِ غَيْرِهِ، وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ، ⦗٥٤١⦘ وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَوْلُهُ: \" وَتَكُونُ مَعْصِيَةً \" رَاجِعًا إِلَى إِيقَاعِ مَا كَانَ يُوقِعُهُ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ الثَّلَاثِ فِي حَالِ الْحَيْضِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":540},{"text":"١٤٩٤٠ - وَهَكَذَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَا: نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ تَطْلِيقَةً وَاحِدَةً فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ عِنْدَهُ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا فَإِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا حِينَ تَطْهُرُ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يُجَامِعَهَا فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ أَنْ يُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ \" وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ لِأَحَدِهِمْ: إِنْ كُنْتَ طَلَّقْتَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَقَدْ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَكَ وَعَصَيْتَ اللهَ ﷿ فِيمَا أَمَرَكَ مِنْ طَلَاقِ امْرَأَتِكَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَزَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁: لَوْ طَلَّقْتَ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَمَرَنِي بِهَذَا\n\n١٤٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ لِأَحَدِهِمْ: أَمَّا أَنْتَ لَوْ طَلَّقْتَ امْرَأَتَكَ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَنِي بِهَذَا، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ طَلَّقْتَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَقَدْ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَكَ، وَعَصَيْتَ اللهَ فِيمَا أَمَرَكَ بِهِ مِنْ طَلَاقِ امْرَأَتِكَ يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ لَا رَجْعَةَ فِي الثَّلَاثِ وَإِنَّمَا الرَّجْعَةُ فِي الْمَرَّةِ وَالْمَرَّتَيْنِ يَعْنِي فِي التَّطْلِيقَةِ وَالتَّطْلِيقَتَيْنِ، وَقَوْلُهُ: وَعَصَيْتَ اللهَ فِيمَا أَمَرَكَ مِنْ طَلَاقِ امْرَأَتِكَ، يَعْنِي حِينَ طَلَّقْتَهَا فِي حَالِ الْحَيْضِ فَيَكُونُ قَوْلُهُ هَذَا رَاجِعًا إِلَى أَصْلِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْصِيلُ فَإِنَّهُ لِأَجْلِ إِثْبَاتِ الرَّجْعَةِ وَقَطْعِهَا لَا لِتَعْلِيقِ الْمَعْصِيَةِ بِأَحَدِهِمَا دُونَ الْآخَرِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ نَافِعٍ: ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ عِنْدَهُ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا، فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِذَلِكَ الِاسْتِبْرَاءِ أَنْ يَكُونَ يَسْتَبْرِئُهَا بَعْدَ الْحَيْضَةِ الَّتِي طَلَّقَهَا فِيهَا بِطُهْرٍ تَامٍّ ثُمَّ حَيْضٍ تَامٍّ؛ لِيَكُونَ تَطْلِيقُهَا وَهِيَ تَعْلَمُ عِدَّتَهَا الْحَمْلُ هِيَ أَمِ الْحَيْضُ؛ وَلِيَكُونَ يُطَلِّقُ بَعْدَ عِلْمِهِ بِحَمْلٍ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ جَاهِلٍ بِمَا صَنَعَ أَوْ يَرْغَبُ فَيُمْسِكُ لِلْحَمْلِ وَلِيَكُونَ إِنْ كَانَتْ سَأَلَتِ الطَّلَاقَ غَيْرَ حَامِلٍ أَنْ تَكُفَّ عَنْهُ حَامِلًا، ثُمَّ سَاقَ كَلَامَهُ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: مَعَ أَنَّ غَيْرَ نَافِعٍ إِنَّمَا رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ ⦗٥٤٢⦘ الَّتِي طَلَّقَهَا فِيهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَأَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ وَسَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرُهُ خِلَافَ رِوَايَةِ نَافِعٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الرِّوَايَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ، فَأَمَّا عَنْ غَيْرِهِ فَعَلَى مَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀\n\n١٤٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ قَالَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ يُونُسُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَأَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ وَمَنْصُورٌ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، مَعْنَاهُمْ كُلُّهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَرِوَايَةُ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ \" أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ أَوْ أَمْسَكَ \"","vol":"7","page":541},{"text":"١٤٩٤٣ - وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ رَادُّهَا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُكُمْ فَيَرْكَبُ الْحُمُوقَةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَإِنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ قَالَ: ﴿وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا﴾ [الطلاق: ٢] وَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تَتَّقِ اللهَ فَلَا أَجِدُ لَكَ مَخْرَجًا عَصَيْتَ رَبَّكَ وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ وَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] \" فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ \" هَكَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ ثَلَاثًا","vol":"7","page":542},{"text":"١٤٩٤٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهَ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ مِائَةَ تَطْلِيقَةٍ قَالَ: عَصَيْتَ رَبَّكَ وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ لَمْ تَتَّقِ اللهَ فَيَجْعَلْ لَكَ مَخْرَجًا، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] \" فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":542},{"text":"١٤٩٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَلْفًا قَالَ: \" أَمَّا ثَلَاثٌ فَتَحْرُمُ عَلَيْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ وَبَقِيَّتُهُنَّ عَلَيْكَ وِزْرٌ أَتَّخَذْتَ آيَاتِ اللهِ هُزُوًا؟ \" ⦗٥٤٣⦘ فَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ الْوِزْرَ فِيمَا فَوْقَ الثَّلَاثِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنِ الزَّنْجِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي مِائَةٍ قَالَ: وَسَبْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ اتَّخَذْتَ آيَاتِ اللهِ هُزُوًا، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَعَابَ عَلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ كُلَّ مَا زَادَ مِنْ عَدَدِ الطَّلَاقِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَجْعَلِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَعِبْ عَلَيْهِ مَا جَعَلَ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الثَّلَاثِ","vol":"7","page":542},{"text":"١٤٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَهُ، نا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ لِلسُّنَّةِ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ فَلْيُنْظِرْهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ لِيُطَلِّقْهَا طَاهِرًا فِي غَيْرِ جِمَاعٍ وَيُشْهِدُ رَجُلَيْنِ ثُمَّ لِيُنْظِرْهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ فَإِنْ شَاءَ رَاجَعَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ \"","vol":"7","page":543},{"text":"١٤٩٤٧ - وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" طَلَاقُ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا فِي كُلِّ طُهْرٍ تَطْلِيقَةً فَإِذَا كَانَ آخِرُ ذَلِكَ فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيُّ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ نا الْحُسَيْنُ وَالْقَاسِمُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْمَحَامِلِيُّ قَالَا: نا أَبُو السَّائِبِ سَلَمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ نا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَنَحْنُ هَكَذَا نَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا أَيْضًا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ الْعُدْوَانَ فِي الزِّيَادَةِ عَلَى الثَّلَاثِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَهُوَ فِيمَا رَوَاهُ يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ ⦗٥٤٤⦘ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: رَجُلٌ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ مِائَةً قَالَ: بَانَتْ بِثَلَاثٍ وَسَائِرُ ذَلِكَ عُدْوَانٌ","vol":"7","page":543},{"text":"١٤٩٤٨ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا ابْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي مِائَةً قَالَ: \" بَانَتْ مِنْكَ بِثَلَاثٍ وَسَائِرُهُنَّ مَعْصِيَةٌ \"","vol":"7","page":544},{"text":"١٤٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا حُمَيْدٌ عَنْ وَاقِعِ بْنِ سَحْبَانَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: رَجُلٌ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَهُوَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ قَالَ: \" أَثِمَ بِرَبِّهِ وَحَرُمَتْ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتُهُ \" قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِأَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ عَيْبَهُ فَقَالَ: أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَكْثَرَ اللهُ فِينَا مِثْلَ أَبِي نُجَيْدٍ","vol":"7","page":544},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3196>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِمْضَاءِ الطَّلَاقِ الثَّلَاثِ وَإِنْ كُنَّ مَجْمُوعَاتٍ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] وَقَالَ: ﴿فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ مِنْ بَعْدُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٠]⦗٥٤٥⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَالْقُرْآنُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ مَنْ طَلَّقَ زَوْجَةً لَهُ دَخَلَ بِهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ","vol":"7","page":544},{"text":"١٤٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ، نا يَعْلَى بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ مَا شَاءَ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا وَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا مِائَةً أَوْ أَكْثَرَ إِذَا ارْتَجَعَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا حَتَّى قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: وَاللهِ لَا أُطَلِّقُكِ فَتَبِينِي مِنِّي، وَلَا أُؤْوِيكِ إِلِيَّ، قَالَتْ: وَكَيْفَ ذَاكَ، قَالَ: أُطَلِّقُكِ فَكُلَّمَا هَمَّتْ عِدَّتُكِ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ ارْتَجَعْتُكِ ثُمَّ أُطَلِّقُكِ وَأَفْعَلُ هَكَذَا فَشَكَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَذَكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَكَتَ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ: ﴿الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] فَاسْتَأْنَفَ النَّاسُ الطَّلَاقَ مَنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يُطَلِّقْ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَالْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ شَبِيبٍ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرُوِيَ نُزُولُ الْآيَةِ فِيهِ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":545},{"text":"١٤٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ ارْتَجَعَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا أَلْفَ مَرَّةٍ فَعَمَدَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ لَهُ فَطَلَّقَهَا ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا شَارَفَتِ انْقِضَاءَ عِدَّتِهَا ارْتَجَعَهَا ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا وَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أُؤْوِيكِ إِلِيَّ وَلَا تَخْلِينَ أَبَدًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] فَاسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ الطَّلَاقَ جَدِيدًا مِنْ يَوْمِئِذٍ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ طَلَّقَ أَوْ لَمْ يُطَلِّقْ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ","vol":"7","page":545},{"text":"١٤٩٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، نا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهَا تَقُولُ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ فَطَلَّقَنِي فَبَتَّ طَلَاقِي فَتَزَوَّجْتُ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَإِنَّمَا مَعَهُ مِثْلُ ⦗٥٤٦⦘ هُدْبَةِ الثَّوْبِ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ لَا حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ \" وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ بِالْبَابِ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ فَنَادَى، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَا تَسْمَعُ إِلَى مَا تَهْجُرُ بِهِ هَذِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"7","page":545},{"text":"١٤٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، نا الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَجُلًا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَتْ فَطَلَّقَ فَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَتَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا حَتَّى تَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ كَمَا ذَاقَ الْأَوَّلُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ أَيْضًا بِحَدِيثِ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُمَا","vol":"7","page":546},{"text":"١٤٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: مَكَثْتُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً يُحَدِّثُنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُهُمْ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَأُمِرَ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا فَجَعَلْتُ لَا أَتَّهِمُهُمْ وَلَا أَعْرِفُ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى لَقِيتُ أَبَا غَلَّابٍ يُونُسَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ وَكَانَ ذَا ثَبْتٍ فَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَحَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ \" طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ تَطْلِيقَةً فَأُمِرَ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا \"، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ أَفَحُسِبَتْ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: \" فَمَهْ وَإِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"7","page":546},{"text":"١٤٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، نا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّازِيُّ، نا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، أَنَّ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَةً وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُتْبِعَهَا بِتَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ أُخْرَاوَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْقُرْئَيْنِ الْبَاقِيَيْنِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ⦗٥٤٧⦘ فَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ مَا هَكَذَا أَمَرَ اللهُ ﵎ إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَخْطَأْتَ السُّنَّةَ وَالسُّنَّةُ أَنْ تَسْتَقْبِلَ الطُّهْرَ فَتُطَلِّقَ لِكُلِّ قُرْءٍ \" قَالَ: فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَاجَعْتُهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" إِذَا هِيَ طَهُرَتْ فَطَلِّقْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ أَمْسِكْ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنِّي طَلَّقْتُهَا ثَلَاثًا كَانَ يَحِلُّ لِي أَنْ أُرَاجِعَهَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا كَانَتْ تَبِينُ مِنْكَ وَتَكُونُ مَعْصِيَةً \"","vol":"7","page":546},{"text":"١٤٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ حَدَّثَكُمْ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّرْجُمَانِيُّ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي يَعْنِي الْبَتَّةَ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: عَصَيْتَ رَبَّكَ وَفَارَقْتَ امْرَأَتَكَ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ حِينَ فَارَقَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَ امْرَأَتَهُ لِطَلَاقٍ بَقِيَ لَهُ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ لَكَ مَا تَرْتَجِعُ بِهِ امْرَأَتَكَ \"","vol":"7","page":547},{"text":"١٤٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، نا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّ بَطَّالًا كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَطَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَلْفًا فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كُنْتُ أَلْعَبُ فَعَلَاهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِالدِّرَّةِ وَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ لَيَكْفِيكَ ثَلَاثٌ \"","vol":"7","page":547},{"text":"١٤٩٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا قَالَ: \" هِيَ ثَلَاثٌ لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \" وَكَانَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِهِ أَوْجَعَهُ","vol":"7","page":547},{"text":"١٤٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الرَّزْجَاهِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكُوفِيِّ نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، نا حَسَنٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِيمَنْ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا قَالَ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \"\n\n١٤٩٦٠ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، أنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":547},{"text":"١٤٩٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنا أَبُو ⦗٥٤٨⦘ إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَزْدِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَزَائِمِ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَقَالَ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي أَلْفًا قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثٌ تُحَرِّمُهَا عَلَيْكَ وَاقْسِمْ سَائِرَهَا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":547},{"text":"١٤٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أحمد بن عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَجُلًا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَارِحَةَ مِائَةً قَالَ: \" قُلْتَهَا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَبِينَ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: هُوَ كَمَا قُلْتَ، قَالَ: وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فقال رجل طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَارِحَةَ عَدَدَ النُّجُومِ قَالَ: \" قُلْتَهَا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَبِينَ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: هُوَ كَمَا قُلْتَ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: فَذَكَرَ مِنْ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ كَلِمَةً لَا أَحْفَظُهَا قَالَ: قَدْ بَيَّنَ اللهُ أَمْرَ الطَّلَاقِ فَمَنْ طَلَّقَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ فَقَدْ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ وَمَنْ لَبَسَ عَلَيْهِ جَعَلْنَا بِهِ لُبْسَهُ وَاللهِ لَا تَلْبَسُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ وَنَتَحَمَّلُهُ عَنْكُمْ هُوَ كَمَا تَقُولُونَ\n\n١٤٩٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَاللَّفْظُ مُخْتَلِفٌ","vol":"7","page":548},{"text":"١٤٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَجِّيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" الْمُطَلَّقَةُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخَلَ بِهَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ الَّتِي قَدْ دُخِلَ بِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":548},{"text":"١٤٩٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا فَجَاءَ يَسْتَفْتِي فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ اسْأَلُ لَهُ فَسَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَا: \" لَا نَرَى أَنْ تَنْكِحَهَا ⦗٥٤٩⦘ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَكَ \"، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ طَلَاقِي إِيَّاهَا وَاحِدَةً، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِنَّكَ أَرْسَلْتَ مِنْ يَدِكَ مَا كَانَ لَكَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ \"","vol":"7","page":548},{"text":"١٤٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنَ الْأَشَجِّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵃ قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُمَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَمَاذَا تَرَيَانِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا لَأَمْرٌ مَا لَنَا فِيهِ قَوْلٌ اذْهَبْ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَإِنِّي تَرَكْتُهُمَا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَسَلْهُمَا ثُمَّ ائْتِنَا فَأَخْبِرْنَا فَذَهَبَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَفْتِهِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَدْ جَاءَتْكَ مُعْضِلَةٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ \" الْوَاحِدَةُ تُبِينُهَا وَالثَّلَاثُ تُحَرِّمُهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \" وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":549},{"text":"١٤٩٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَفْتِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا فَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا طَلَاقُ الْبِكْرِ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَقَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: \" إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ قَاصٌّ الْوَاحِدَةُ تُبِينُهَا وَالثَّلَاثُ تُحَرِّمُهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":549},{"text":"١٤٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ لَمْ تَحِلَّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":549},{"text":"١٤٩٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي ثَلَاثًا وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَقَالَ: \" عَصَيْتَ رَبَّكَ وَفَارَقْتَ امْرَأَتَكَ \"","vol":"7","page":549},{"text":"١٤٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، نا أَبِي، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَيْسَ بْنَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ مِائَةً قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثٌ تُحَرِّمُ وَسَبْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ فَضْلٌ \"","vol":"7","page":549},{"text":"١٤٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا ⦗٥٥٠⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، نا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ الْخَثْعَمِيَّةُ عِنْدَ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ قَالَتْ: لِتَهْنِئْكَ الْخِلَافَةُ، قَالَ: بِقَتْلِ عَلِيٍّ تُظْهِرِينَ الشَّمَاتَةَ اذْهَبِي فَأَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، يَعْنِي ثَلَاثًا قَالَ: فَتَلَفَّعَتْ بِثِيَابِهَا وَقَعَدَتْ حَتَّى قَضَتْ عِدَّتَهَا فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا بِبَقِيَّةٍ بَقِيَتْ لَهَا مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا وَعَشَرَةِ آلَافٍ صَدَقَةً، فَلَمَّا جَاءَهَا الرَّسُولُ قَالَتْ: مَتَاعٌ قَلِيلٌ مِنْ حَبِيبٍ مَفَارِقٍ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُ قَوْلُهَا بَكَى ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي أَوْ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدِّي يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا عِنْدَ الْأَقْرَاءِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا مُبْهَمَةً لَمْ تَحِلَّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \" لَرَاجَعْتُهَا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شِمْرٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ","vol":"7","page":549},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3197>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ الثَّلَاثَ وَاحِدَةً وَمَا وَرَدَ فِي خِلَافِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"7","page":550},{"text":"١٤٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: وَإِسْحَاقُ أنا وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، نا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الطَّلَاقُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَسَنَتَيْنِ مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ ﵁ طَلَاقُ الثَّلَاثِ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدِ اسْتَعْجَلُوا فِي أَمْرٍ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ فِيهِ أَنَاةٌ، فَلَوْ أَمْضَيْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِمْ \" فَأَمْضَاهُ عَلَيْهِمْ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"7","page":550},{"text":"١٤٩٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا الصَّهْبَاءِ قَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَتَعْلَمُ إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الثَّلَاثُ تُجْعَلُ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَثَلَاثٍ فِي إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ ﵁؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: نَعَمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَوْحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"7","page":550},{"text":"١٤٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ: نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الصَّهْبَاءِ قَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" هَاتِ مِنْ هَنَاتِكَ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ طَلَاقُ الثَّلَاثِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَاحِدَةً؟ قَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ عُمَرَ ﵁ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الطَّلَاقِ فَأَمْضَاهُ عَلَيْهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَحَدُ مَا اخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، وَتَرَكَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَأَظُنُّهُ إِنَّمَا تَرَكَهُ لِمُخَالَفَتِهِ سَائِرَ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"7","page":551},{"text":"١٤٩٧٥ - فَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﴿وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُوءٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ أَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] \" الْآيَةَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِرَجْعَتِهَا وَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَنُسِخَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ ﴿الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] \" الْآيَةَ","vol":"7","page":551},{"text":"١٤٩٧٦ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ ⦗٥٥٢⦘ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي أَلْفًا فَقَالَ: \" تَأْخُذُ ثَلَاثًا وَتَدَعُ تِسْعَمِائَةٍ وَسَبْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا: \" حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ \"","vol":"7","page":551},{"text":"١٤٩٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، نا الرَّبِيعِ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي مِائَةً قَالَ: \" تَأْخُذُ ثَلَاثًا وَتَدَعُ سَبْعًا وَتِسْعِينَ \"","vol":"7","page":552},{"text":"١٤٩٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ نا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، نا أَبِي، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، وَحُمَيْدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ مِائَةً قَالَ: \" عَصَيْتَ رَبَّكَ وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ لَمْ تَتَّقِ اللهَ فَيَجْعَلْ لَكَ مَخْرَجًا، ﴿مَنْ يَتَّقِ اللهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا﴾ [الطلاق: ٢]، ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] \" فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ \"","vol":"7","page":552},{"text":"١٤٩٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي مِائَةً قَالَ: \" تَأْخُذُ ثَلَاثًا وَتَدَعُ سَبْعًا وَتِسْعِينَ \"","vol":"7","page":552},{"text":"١٤٩٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ عَدَدَ النُّجُومِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ رَأْسُ الْجَوْزَاءِ \"","vol":"7","page":552},{"text":"١٤٩٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَتَانِي رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَمِّي طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ عَمَّكَ عَصَى اللهَ فَأَنْدَمَهُ اللهُ وَأَطَاعَ الشَّيْطَانَ فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا \" قَالَ: أَفَلَا يُحْلِلْهَا لَهُ رَجُلٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يُخَادِعِ اللهَ يَخْدَعْهُ \"","vol":"7","page":552},{"text":"١٤٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٥٣⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا فَجَاءَ يَسْتَفْتِي فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ أَسْأَلُ لَهُ فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَا لَهُ: \" لَا نَرَى أَنْ تَنْكِحَهَا حَتَّى تَتَزَوَّجَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَكَ \" قَالَ: فَإِنَّمَا كَانَ طَلَاقِي إِيَّاهَا وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِنَّكَ أَرْسَلْتَ مِنْ يَدِكَ مَا كَانَ لَكَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ \" فَهَذِهِ رِوَايَةُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ أَجَازَ الطَّلَاقَ الثَّلَاثَ وَأَمْضَاهُنَّ\n\n١٤٩٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعْنَى قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ الثَّلَاثَ كَانَتْ تُحْسَبُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاحِدَةً يَعْنِي أَنَّهُ بِأَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَالَّذِي يُشْبِهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَدْ عَلِمَ إِنْ كَانَ شَيْئًا فَنُسِخَ فَإِنْ قِيلَ: فَمَا دَلَّ عَلَى مَا وَصَفْتَ؟ قِيلَ: لَا يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَرْوِي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ يُخَالِفُهُ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَعْلَمْهُ كَانَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِ خِلَافٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رِوَايَةُ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَدْ مَضَتْ فِي النَّسْخِ وَفِيهَا تَأْكِيدٌ لِصِحَّةِ هَذَا التَّأْوِيلِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِنْ قِيلَ: فَلَعَلَّ هَذَا شَيْءٌ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ فِيهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِقَوْلِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قِيلَ: قَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُخَالِفُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ وَبَيْعِ الدِّينَارِ، بِالدِّينَارَيْنِ، وَفِي بَيْعِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ وَغَيْرِهِ فَكَيْفَ يُوَافِقُهُ فِي شَيْءٍ يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِ خِلَافٌ قَالَ: فَإِنْ قِيلَ: وَقَدْ ذُكِرَ عَلَى عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قِيلَ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَجَوَابُهُ حِينَ اسْتُفْتِيَ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ كَمَا وَصَفْتُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَعَلَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَجَابَ عَلَى أَنَّ الثَّلَاثَ وَالْوَاحِدَةَ سَوَاءٌ وَإِذَا جَعَلَ اللهُ ﷿ عَدَدَ الطَّلَاقِ عَلَى الزَّوْجِ وَأَنْ يُطَلِّقَ مَتَى شَاءَ فَسِوَاهُ الثَّلَاثُ وَالْوَاحِدَةُ وَأَكْثَرُ مِنَ الثَّلَاثِ فِي أَنْ يَقْضِيَ بِطَلَاقِهِ⦗٥٥٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبَّرَ بِالطَّلَاقِ الثَّلَاثِ عَنْ طَلَاقِ الْبَتَّةِ فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْضُهُمْ\n\n١٤٩٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ، يَقُولُ: مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدِي أَنَّ مَا تُطَلِّقُونَ أَنْتُمْ ثَلَاثًا كَانُوا يُطَلِّقُونَ وَاحِدَةً فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ وَذَهَبَ أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ إِلَى أَنَّ مَعْنَاهُ إِذَا قَالَ لِلْبِكْرِ: أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، كَانَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَغَلَّظَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَجَعَلَهَا ثَلَاثًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرِوَايَةُ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ تَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ هَذَا التَّأْوِيلِ","vol":"7","page":552},{"text":"١٤٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، نا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو الصَّهْبَاءِ كَانَ كَثِيرَ السُّؤَالِ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" بَلَى كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَلَمَّا أَنْ رَأَى النَّاسَ قَدْ تَتَابَعُوا فِيهَا قَالَ: أَجِيزُوهُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ إِذَا طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا تَتْرَى رَوَى جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا قَالَ: عُقْدَةٌ كَانَتْ بِيَدِهِ أَرْسَلَهَا جَمِيعًا وَإِذَا كَانَتْ تَتْرَى فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ ⦗٥٥٥⦘ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ: تَتْرَى يَعْنِي أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ فَإِنَّهَا تَبِينُ بِالْأُولَى وَالثِّنْتَانِ لَيْسَتَا بِشَيْءٍ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":554},{"text":"١٤٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي بَعْضُ بَنِي أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو رُكَانَةَ وَإِخْوَتُهُ أُمَّ رُكَانَةَ وَنَكَحَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ فَجَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: مَا يُغْنِي عَنِّي إِلَّا كَمَا تُغْنِي هَذِهِ الشَّعَرَةُ لِشَعْرَةٍ أَخَذَتْهَا مِنْ رَأْسِهَا فَفَرِّقْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ، فَأَخَذَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَمِيَّةٌ فَدَعَا بِرُكَانَةَ وَإِخْوَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِجُلَسَائِهِ: \" أَتَرَوْنَ فُلَانًا يُشْبِهُ مِنْهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنْ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ وَفُلَانًا مِنْهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعَبْدِ يَزِيدَ: \" طَلِّقْهَا \"، فَفَعَلَ قَالَ: \" رَاجِعِ امْرَأَتَكَ أُمَّ رُكَانَةَ وَإِخْوَتِهِ \"، فَقَالَ إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُهَا ثَلَاثًا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" قَدْ عَلِمْتُ رَاجِعْهَا، وَتَلَا ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدِيثُ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رُكَانَةَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ فَرَدَّهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَصَحُّ لِأَنَّهُمْ وَلَدُ الرَّجُلِ وَأَهْلُهُ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ أَنَّ رُكَانَةَ إِنَّمَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ فَجَعَلَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَاحِدَةً، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ","vol":"7","page":555},{"text":"١٤٩٨٧ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ رُكَانَةُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فِي مَجْلِسٍ وَاحِدٍ فَحَزِنَ عَلَيْهَا حُزْنًا شَدِيدًا فَسَأَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَيْفَ طَلَّقْتَهَا؟ \" قَالَ: طَلَّقْتُهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ: \" فِي مَجْلِسٍ وَاحِدٍ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّمَا تِلْكَ وَاحِدَةٌ فَارْجِعْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ \" فَرَاجَعَهَا فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَرَى إِنَّمَا الطَّلَاقُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ طُهْرٍ فَتِلْكَ السُّنَّةُ الَّتِي كَانَ عَلَيْهَا النَّاسُ وَالَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ لَهَا ﴿فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ نا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ نا عَمِّي نا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ الْحُجَّةُ مَعَ ثَمَانِيَةٍ رَوَوْا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فُتْيَاهُ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ وَمَعَ رِوَايَةِ أَوْلَادِ رُكَانَةَ أَنَّ طَلَاقَ رُكَانَةَ كَانَ وَاحِدَةً وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":555},{"text":"١٤٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ اللَّبَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ ⦗٥٥٦⦘ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ: كَانَ بِالْكُوفَةِ شَيْخٌ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فِي مَجْلِسٍ وَاحِدٍ فَإِنَّهُ يُرَدُّ إِلَى وَاحِدَةٍ \" وَالنَّاسُ عُنُقًا وَاحِدًا إِذْ ذَاكَ يَأْتُونَهُ وَيَسْمَعُونَ مِنْهُ قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقَرَعْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْبَابَ فَخَرَجَ إِلِيَّ شَيْخٌ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ فِيمَنْ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فِي مَجْلِسٍ وَاحِدٍ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: إِذَا طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فِي مَجْلِسٍ وَاحِدٍ فَإِنَّهُ يُرَدُّ إِلَى وَاحِدَةٍ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَيْنَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁؟ قَالَ: أُخْرِجُ إِلَيْكَ كِتَابًا فَأَخْرَجَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا مَا سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فِي مَجْلِسٍ وَاحِدٍ فَقَدْ بَانَتْ مِنْهُ وَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَيْحَكَ هَذَا غَيْرُ الَّذِي تَقُولُ قَالَ: الصَّحِيحُ هُوَ هَذَا وَلَكِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَرَادُونِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":555},{"text":"١٤٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، نا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ: إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ \" مَنْ طَلَّقَ ثَلَاثًا بِجَهَالَةٍ رُدَّ إِلَى السُّنَّةِ يَجْعَلُونَهَا وَاحِدَةً \"، يَرْوُونَهَا عَنْكُمْ قَالَ: مَعَاذَ اللهِ مَا هَذَا مِنْ قَوْلِنِا \" مَنْ طَلَّقَ ثَلَاثًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ \"","vol":"7","page":556},{"text":"١٤٩٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْكُوفِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، نا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ بَسَّامٍ الصَّيْرَفِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا بِجَهَالَةٍ أَوْ عِلْمٍ فَقَدْ بَانَتْ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"7","page":556},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3198>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَوْضِعِ الطَّلْقَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"7","page":556},{"text":"١٤٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ الْمُقِيمُ بِمَكَّةَ نا الْقَاضِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الذُّهْلِيُّ نا إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، نا لَيْثُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سُمَيْعٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنِّي أَسْمَعُ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] فَأَيْنَ الثَّالِثَةُ؟ ⦗٥٥٧⦘ قَالَ: \" ﴿فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] بِإِحْسَانٍ هِيَ الثَّالِثَةُ \" كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ وَالصَّوَابُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُمَيْعٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"7","page":556},{"text":"١٤٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُمَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: ﴿الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] فَأَيْنَ الثَّالِثَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" ﴿فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"7","page":557},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3199>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا يَقَعُ بِهِ الطَّلَاقُ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ وَلَا يَقَعُ إِلَّا بِنِيَّةٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":557},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3200>بَابُ صَرِيحِ أَلْفَاظِ الطَّلَاقِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: ذَكَرَ اللهُ الطَّلَاقَ فِي كِتَابِهِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَسْمَاءَ: الطَّلَاقُ وَالْفِرَاقُ وَالسَّرَاحُ فَمَنْ خَاطَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَأَفْرَدَ لَهَا اسْمًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَسْمَاءِ لَزِمَهُ الطَّلَاقُ","vol":"7","page":557},{"text":"١٤٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْمُفَسِّرُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَرْدَكَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَاهَكَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثٌ جِدُّهُنَّ جِدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جِدٌّ النِّكَاحُ وَالطَّلَاقُ وَالرَّجْعَةُ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ لَمْ يَقُلِ ابْنَ أَرْدَكَ ⦗٥٥٨⦘","vol":"7","page":557},{"text":"١٤٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ مُقْفِلَاتٌ النَّذْرُ، وَالطَّلَاقُ، وَالْعَتَاقُ، وَالنِّكَاحُ \"","vol":"7","page":558},{"text":"١٤٩٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" ثَلَاثٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِنَّ لَعِبٌ النِّكَاحُ، وَالطَّلَاقُ، وَالْعِتْقُ \"","vol":"7","page":558},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3201>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ فَنَوَى اثْنَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا فَهُوَ مَا نَوَى</span>","vol":"7","page":558},{"text":"١٤٩٩٦ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّازُ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يُخْبِرُ بِذَلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ، وَأَنَّ لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا، أَوْ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ يَنْكِحُهَا، فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":558},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3202>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ طَالِقٌ يُرِيدُ بِهِ غَيْرَ الْفِرَاقَ</span>","vol":"7","page":558},{"text":"١٤٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ قَالَتْ لَهُ ⦗٥٥٩⦘ امْرَأَتُهُ: شَبِّهْنِي فَقَالَ: كَأَنَّكِ ظَبْيَةٌ كَأَنَّكِ حَمَامَةٌ، قَالَتْ: لَا أَرْضَى حَتَّى تَقُولَ: خَلِيَّةٌ طَالِقٌ: فَقَالَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" خُذْ بِيَدِهَا فَهِيَ امْرَأَتُكَ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ أَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ عَنْ عُمَرَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَوْلِهِ خَلِيَّةٌ طَالِقٌ أَرَادَ النَّاقَةَ تَكُونُ مَعْقُولَةً ثُمَّ تُطْلَقُ مِنْ عِقَالِهَا وَيُخَلَّى عَنْهَا فَهِيَ خَلِيَّةٌ مِنَ الْعِقَالِ وَهِيَ طَالِقٌ لِأَنَّهَا قَدْ طُلِّقَتْ مِنْهُ، فَأَرَادَ الرَّجُلُ ذَلِكَ فَأَسْقَطَ عُمَرُ عَنْهُ الطَّلَاقَ لِنِيَّتِهِ، وَهَذَا أَصْلٌ لِكُلِّ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ يُشْبِهُ لَفْظَ الطَّلَاقِ وَهُوَ يَنْوِي غَيْرَهُ أَنَّ الْقَوْلَ قَوْلُهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَفِي الْحُكْمِ عَلَى تَأْوِيلِ مَذْهَبِ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الْأَمْرُ عَلَى مَا فُسِّرَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: خَلِيَّةٌ، فَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ طَالِقٌ فَهُوَ نَفْسُ الطَّلَاقِ فَلَا يُقْبَلُ قَوْلُهُ فِيهِ فِي الْحُكْمِ، لَكِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَسْقَطَهُ عَنْهُ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ قَالَ: خَلِيَّةٌ طَالِقٌ لَمْ يُرْسِلِ الطَّلَاقَ نَحْوَهَا وَلَمْ يُخَاطِبْهَا بِهِ فَلَمْ يَقَعْ بِهِ عَلَيْهَا الطَّلَاقُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":558},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3203>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كِنَايَاتِ الطَّلَاقِ الَّتِي لَا يَقَعُ الطَّلَاقُ بِهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِمَخْرَجِ الْكَلَامِ مِنْهُ الطَّلَاقَ</span>","vol":"7","page":559},{"text":"١٤٩٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ إِمْلَاءً نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَمِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ رُكَانَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ سُهَيْمَةَ الْمُزَنِيَّةَ الْبَتَّةَ ثُمَّ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي سُهَيْمَةَ الْبَتَّةَ وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِرُكَانَةَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً؟ \" فَقَالَ رُكَانَةُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً، فَرَدَّهَا إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَلَّقَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَالثَّالِثَةَ فِي زَمَنِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁\n\n١٤٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ النَّسَائِيُّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ رُكَانَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ⦗٥٦٠⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَدَنِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّائِبِ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"7","page":559},{"text":"١٥٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، نا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ شَيْخًا، بِمَكَّةَ وَقَالَ: نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ رُكَانَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: كَانَتْ عِنْدِي امْرَأَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا سُهَيْمَةُ فَطَلَّقْتُهَا الْبَتَّةَ فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي سُهَيْمَةَ الْبَتَّةَ وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً؟ \" قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً، فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ عَلَى وَاحِدَةٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الثَّانِي هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّائِبِ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَوَّلُ هُوَ ابْنُ رُكَانَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"7","page":560},{"text":"١٥٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ نا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، نا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا نَوَيْتُ بِذَلِكَ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً قَالَ: \" آللَّهِ؟ \" قَالَ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: \" فَهُوَ عَلَى مَا أَرَدْتَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ وَعَنْ غَيْرِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ","vol":"7","page":560},{"text":"١٥٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، وَشيْبَانُ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: أنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَرَدْتَ بِهَا؟ \" قَالَ: وَاحِدَةً قَالَ: \" آللَّهِ؟ \" قَالَ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: \" هُوَ عَلَى مَا أَرَدْتَ \"","vol":"7","page":560},{"text":"١٥٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَنُوحُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، وَصَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالُوا: نا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ أِيُّ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ اسْتَعَاذَتْ مِنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ ابْنَةَ الْجَوْنِ لَمَّا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَنَا مِنْهَا قَالَتْ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عُذْتِ بِعَظِيمٍ الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ \"، ⦗٥٦١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ جَعَلَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً\n\n١٥٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، نا حَامِدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":560},{"text":"١٥٠٠٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ حِينَ عَمِيَ مِنْ بَنِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تَعْتَزِلَ امْرَأَتَكَ \" فَقُلْتُ: أُطَلِّقُهَا أَمْ مَاذَا أَفْعَلُ بِهَا؟ فَقَالَ: لَا بَلِ اعْتَزِلْهَا فَلَا تَقْرَبَنَّهَا، وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى صَاحِبَيَّ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَتِي: الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ فَكُونِي عِنْدَهُمْ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ اللهُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ. فَفِي هَذَا مَعَ الْأَوَّلِ كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ كِنَايَةٌ إِنْ أَرَادَ بِهِ الطَّلَاقَ كَانَ طَلَاقًا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُرِدْهُ لَا يَكُونُ طَلَاقًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":561},{"text":"١٥٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، نا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ ﵂: \" اعْتَدِّي \"، فَجَعَلَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً وَاحِدَةً وَهُوَ أَمْلَكُ بِهَا","vol":"7","page":561},{"text":"١٥٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ حَنْطَبٍ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ ثُمَّ أَتَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ قَالَ: فَقَرَأَ ﴿وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ فَعَلُوا مَا يُوعَظُونَ بِهِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ تَثْبِيتًا﴾ [النساء: ٦٦] مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، قَالَ: \" أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ امْرَأَتَكَ فَإِنَّ الْوَاحِدَةَ تُبِتُّ \" ⦗٥٦٢⦘\n\n١٥٠٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ لِلتَّوْأَمَةِ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ لِلْمُطَّلِبِ","vol":"7","page":561},{"text":"١٥٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّ نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي \" الْخَلِيَّةِ وَالْبَرِيَّةِ وَالْبَتَّةِ وَالْبَائِنَةِ وَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":562},{"text":"١٥٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّهُ كُتِبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنَ الْعِرَاقِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: حَبْلُكِ عَلَى غَارِبِكِ فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى عَامِلِهِ أَنْ مُرْهُ أَنْ يُوَافِيَنِي فِي الْمَوْسِمِ فَبَيْنَمَا عُمَرُ ﵁ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ إِذْ لَقِيَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا الَّذِي أَمَرْتَ أَنْ يُجْلَبَ عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِرَبِّ هَذِهِ الْبَنِيَّةِ هَلْ أَرَدْتَ بِقَوْلِكَ حَبْلُكِ عَلَى غَارِبِكِ الطَّلَاقَ؟ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: لَوِ اسْتَحْلَفْتَنِي فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَكَانِ مَا صَدَقْتُكَ أَرَدْتُ الْفِرَاقَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" هُوَ مَا أَرَدْتَ \" ⦗٥٦٣⦘","vol":"7","page":562},{"text":"١٥٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، نا غَسَّانُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَلَالِ الْعَتَكِيِّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: حَبْلُكِ عَلَى غَارِبِكِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَافِ مَعَنَا الْمَوْسِمَ فَأَتَاهُ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ فَقَالَ تَرَى ذَلِكَ الْأَصْلَعَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِ فَسَلْهُ ثُمَّ ارْجِعْ فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِمَا رَجَعَ إِلَيْكَ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَقَالَ مَنْ بَعَثَكَ إِلِيَّ؟ فَقَالَ: أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ حَبْلُكِ عَلَى غَارِبِكِ، فَقَالَ: اسْتَقْبِلِ الْبَيْتَ وَاحْلِفْ بِاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتَ طَلَاقًا، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَأَنَا أَحْلِفُ بِاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَّا الطَّلَاقَ، فَقَالَ: \" بَانَتْ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ \"","vol":"7","page":563},{"text":"١٥٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: حَبْلُكِ ⦗٥٦٣⦘ عَلَى غَارِبِكِ قَالَ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا فَأَتَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْمَقَامِ مَا الَّذِي أَرَدْتَ بِقَوْلِكَ؟ قَالَ: أَرَدْتُ الطَّلَاقَ فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا اسْتَحْلَفَهُ عَلَى إِرَادَةِ التَّأْكِيدِ بِالتَّكْرِيرِ دُونَ الِاسْتِئْنَافِ وَكَأَنَّهُ أَقَرَّ فَقَالَ أَرَدْتُ بِكُلِّ مَرَّةٍ إِحْدَاثَ طَلَاقٍ فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ\n\n١٥٠١٣ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَدِيمِ وَذَكَرَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: حَبْلُكِ عَلَى غَارِبِكِ فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: انْظُرْ بَيْنَهُمَا فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى مَا رَوَيْنَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَأَمْضَاهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ: وَذُكِرَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مِثْلُهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا لَا يُخَالِفُ رِوَايَةَ مَالِكٍ وَكَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ جَعَلَهَا وَاحِدَةً كَمَا قَالَ فِي الْبَتَّةِ وَعَلِيٌّ ﵁ جَعَلَهَا ثَلَاثًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُمَا جَمِيعًا جَعَلَاهَا ثَلَاثًا لِتَكْرِيرِهِ اللَّفْظَ فِي الْمَدْخُولِ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَإِرَادَتِهِ بِكُلِّ مَرَّةٍ إِحْدَاثَ طَلَاقٍ كَمَا قُلْنَا فِي رِوَايَةِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":563},{"text":"١٥٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا شَرِيكٌ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ وَقَيْسٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ دَجَاجَةَ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا: أَنْتِ عَلَى حَرَجٍ قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" أَتَرَاهَا أَهْوَنَهُنَّ عَلَيَّ فَأَبَانَهَا مِنْهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فَكَأَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ بِنِيَّةِ الْفِرَاقِ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ فِي الْبَتَّةِ أَنَّهُ يَدِينُ فِيهَا وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ خَلِيَّةٌ وَخَلَوْتِ مِنِّي وَبَرِيَّةٌ وَبَرِئْتِ مِنِّي وَبَائِنَةٌ وَبِنْتِ مِنِّي أَنَّهُ يَدِينُ فِيهَا وَكَذَلِكَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"7","page":563},{"text":"١٥٠١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" مَا أُرِيدَ بِهِ الطَّلَاقَ فَهُوَ طَلَاقٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِّينَا عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادُوا بِذَلِكَ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ بِمَا يُشْبِهُ الطَّلَاقَ ⦗٥٦٤⦘","vol":"7","page":563},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3204>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْكِنَايَاتِ إِنَّهَا ثَلَاثٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":564},{"text":"١٥٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَجْعَلُ الْخَلِيَّةَ وَالْبَرِيَّةَ وَالْبَتَّةَ وَالْحَرَامَ ثَلَاثًا","vol":"7","page":564},{"text":"١٥٠١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، نا حَسَنٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْخَلِيَّةُ وَالْبَرِيَّةُ وَالْبَتَّةُ وَالْبَائِنُ وَالْحَرَامُ إِذَا نَوَى فَهُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الثَّلَاثِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فَإِنَّمَا جَعَلَهَا ثَلَاثًا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ إِذَا نَوَى وَالرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى أَصَحُّ إِسْنَادًا","vol":"7","page":564},{"text":"١٥٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ \" فِي الْبَرِيَّةِ وَالْحَرَامِ وَالْبَتَّةِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"7","page":564},{"text":"١٥٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ \" فِي الْخَلِيَّةِ، وَالْبَرِيَّةِ، وَالْبَتَّةِ ثَلَاثًا، لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":564},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3205>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّخْيِيرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":564},{"text":"١٥٠٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَاءَهَا حِينَ أَمَرَهُ اللهُ ﷿ أَنْ يُخَيِّرَ أَزْوَاجَهُ فَبَدَأَ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تَسْتَعْجِلِي حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ \" وَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوِيَّ لَمْ يَكُونَا يَأْمُرَانِي بِفِرَاقِهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٨] \" إِلَى تَمَامِ الْآيَتَيْنِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فَفِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوِيَّ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. زَادَ فِيهِ قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ فَعَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا فَعَلْتُ ⦗٥٦٥⦘\n\n١٥٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَخْيِيرِ أَزْوَاجِهِ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ","vol":"7","page":564},{"text":"١٥٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ الْخِيَرَةِ فَقَالَتْ: \" خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاخْتَرْنَاهُ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ طَلَاقًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"7","page":565},{"text":"١٥٠٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: مَا أُبَالِي خَيَّرْتُ امْرَأَتِي وَاحِدَةً أَوْ مِائَةً أَوْ أَلْفًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تَخْتَارَنِي، وَلَقَدْ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقَالَتْ: \" خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَفَكَانَ طَلَاقًا؟ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":565},{"text":"١٥٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَخْرَمُ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاخْتَرْنَاهُ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ طَلَاقًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ","vol":"7","page":565},{"text":"١٥٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، وَابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ كَانَا يَقُولَانِ: \" إِذَا خَيَّرَهَا فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَهِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا وَإِنِ اخْتَارَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَلَا شَيْءَ \"\n\n١٥٠٢٦ - قَالَ: وَنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي التَّخْيِيرِ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ ⦗٥٦٦⦘","vol":"7","page":565},{"text":"١٥٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَبَّادٍ، نا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، نا عِيسَى بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ الْخِيَارَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ سَأَلَنِي عَنِ الْخِيَارِ فَقُلْتُ: \" إِنِ اخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَوَاحِدَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ وَإِنِ اخْتَارَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَوَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \" فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ وَلَكِنَّهَا اخْتَارَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَإِنِ اخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَوَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا فَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ إِلَّا مُتَابَعَةَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ ﵁ \"، فَلَمَّا خَلَصَ الْأَمْرُ إِلِيَّ وَعَلِمْتُ أَنِّي مَسْئُولٌ عَنِ الْفُرُوجِ أَخَذْتُ بِالَّذِي كُنْتُ أَرَى فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ لَئِنْ جَامَعْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ وَتَرَكْتَ رَأْيَكَ الَّذِي رَأَيْتَ إِنَّهُ لَأَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ أَمْرٍ تَفَرَّدْتَ بِهِ بَعْدَهُ، قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلَ زَيْدًا فَخَالَفَنِي وَإِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ ﵁: \" إِنِ اخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَثَلَاثٌ، وَإِنِ اخْتَارَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَوَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"\n\n١٥٠٢٨ - قَالَ: وَنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى، عَنْ زَاذَانَ،، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"7","page":566},{"text":"١٥٠٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَبُو أَحْمَدُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا خَيَّرَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَاخْتَارَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ وَهُوَ أَمْلَكُ بِرَجْعَتِهَا وَإِنِ اخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَتَطْلِيقَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ وَهُوَ خَاطِبٌ مِنَ الْخُطَّابِ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: إِنِ اخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَهِيَ ثَلَاثٌ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: إِذَا خَيَّرَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَاخْتَارَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَإِنِ اخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ وَهُوَ أَمْلَكُ بِرَجْعَتِهَا، قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ مُوَافِقٌ لِقَوْلِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي الْخِيَارِ وَبِهِ نَقُولُ لِمُوَافَقَتِهِ السُّنَّةَ الثَّابِتَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي التَّخْيِيرِ وَمُوَافَقَتِهِ مَعْنَى السُّنَّةِ الْمَشْهُورَةِ عَنْ رُكَانَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْبَتَّةِ أَنَّهَا رَجْعِيَّةٌ إِذَا أَرَادَ بِهَا وَاحِدَةً، وَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَأَشْهَرُهَا مَا رَوَيْنَا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"7","page":566},{"text":"١٥٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَا: نا سَعِيدٌ، ⦗٥٦٧⦘ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنِ اخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَوَاحِدَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ وَإِنِ اخْتَارَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَوَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"، وَبِهِ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ قَتَادَةُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي ذَلِكَ رِوَايَتَانِ مُخْتَلِفَتَانِ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا مُخَالِفَتَانِ لِمَا مَضَى","vol":"7","page":566},{"text":"١٥٠٣١ - إِحْدَاهُمَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِخْوَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنِ اخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَوَاحِدَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ وَإِنِ اخْتَارَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَلَا شَيْءَ \"","vol":"7","page":567},{"text":"١٥٠٣٢ - وَالْأُخْرَى مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو السَّفَرِ، عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ التَّخْيِيرِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ خَيَّرَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَقَالَ: \" تَطْلِيقَةٌ وَزَوْجُهَا أَحَقُّ بِرَجْعَتِهَا \" قُلْنَا: فَإِنِ اخْتَارَتْ زَوْجَهَا؟ قَالَ: \" فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ \" قُلْنَا: فَإِنَّ نَاسًا يَرْوُونَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنِ اخْتَارَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَتَطْلِيقَةٌ وَزَوْجُهَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا أَيْ بِرَجْعَتِهَا وَإِنِ اخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَتَطْلِيقَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ وَهِيَ أَمْلَكُ بِنَفْسِهَا \"، قَالَ: هَذَا وَجَدُوهُ فِي الصُّحُفِ \"، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْهُ مَا رَوَيْنَا","vol":"7","page":567},{"text":"١٥٠٣٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: اسْتَفْلِحِي بِأَمْرِكِ أَوْ أَمْرُكِ لَكِ أَوْ وَهَبَهَا لِأَهْلِهَا فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ \" كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ مَسْرُوقٍ","vol":"7","page":567},{"text":"١٥٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، نا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: اسْتَفْلِحِي بِأَمْرِكِ وَاخْتَارِي أَوْ وَهَبَهَا لِأَهْلِهَا فَهِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ \"\n\n١٥٠٣٥ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: هُوَ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ يَعْنِي أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَا سَبَقَ ذِكْرُهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي الْهِبَةِ فَقَبِلُوهَا فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا","vol":"7","page":568},{"text":"١٥٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّهَا خَطَبَتْ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قُرَيْبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ فَزَوَّجُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ عَتَبُوا عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالُوا: مَا زَوَّجَنَا إِلَّا عَائِشَةُ فَأَرْسَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَجَعَلَ أَمْرَ قُرَيْبَةَ بِيَدِ قُرَيْبَةَ فَاخْتَارَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ طَلَاقًا \"","vol":"7","page":568},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3206>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّمْلِيكِ</span>","vol":"7","page":568},{"text":"١٥٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَيَعْلَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ لِزَوْجِهَا: لَوْ أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ الَّذِي بِيَدِكَ بِيَدِي لَطَلَّقْتُكَ قَالَ: قَدْ جَعَلْتُ ⦗٥٦٩⦘ الْأَمْرَ إِلَيْكِ فَطَلَّقَتْ نَفْسَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ ﵄ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" هِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" وَأَنَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":568},{"text":"١٥٠٣٧ - وَعَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ حِكَايَةً عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" لَا يَكُونُ طَلَاقٌ بَائِنٌ إِلَّا خُلْعٌ أَوْ إِيلَاءٌ \"","vol":"7","page":569},{"text":"١٥٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَسْوَدُ، وَعَلْقَمَةُ قَالَا: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ وَقَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِي بَعْضُ مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَتْ: لَوْ أَنَّ الَّذِيَ بِيَدِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِي بِيَدِي لَعَلِمْتُ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ الَّذِيَ بِيَدِي مِنْ أَمْرِكِ بِيَدِكِ، قَالَتْ: فَإِنِّي قَدْ طَلَّقْتُكَ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" أَرَاهَا وَاحِدَةً وَأَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \" وَسَأَلْقَى أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ، فَأَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَلَقِيَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" فَعَلَ اللهُ بِالرِّجَالِ يَعْمِدُونَ إِلَى مَا جَعَلَ اللهُ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فَيَجْعَلُونَهُ بِأَيْدِي النِّسَاءِ بِفِيهَا التُّرَابَ بِفِيهَا التُّرَابَ، فَمَا قُلْتَ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" أَرَاهَا وَاحِدَةً وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"، قَالَ: \" وَأَنَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ وَلَوْ قُلْتَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ لَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تُصِبْ \"","vol":"7","page":569},{"text":"١٥٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ فَأَتَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَدْمَعَانِ فَقَالَ لَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَلَّكْتُ امْرَأَتِي أَمْرَهَا فَفَارَقَتْنِي \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ زَيْدٌ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: الْقَدَرُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ زَيْدٌ: \" ارْتَجِعْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَأَنْتَ أَمْلَكُ بِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":569},{"text":"١٥٠٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَعَلَ أَمْرَ امْرَأَتِهِ بِيَدِهَا فَطَلَّقَتْ نَفْسَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":570},{"text":"١٥٠٤١ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَعَلَ أَمْرَ امْرَأَتِهِ بِيَدِهَا فَطَلَّقَتْ نَفْسَهَا أَلْفًا فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":570},{"text":"١٥٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا مَلَّكَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَالْقَضَاءُ مَا قَضَتْ إِلَّا أَنْ يُنَاكِرَهَا الرَّجُلُ فَيَقُولُ: لَمْ أُرِدْ إِلَّا تَطْلِيقَةً وَاحِدَةً فَيَحْلِفُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَيَكُونُ أَمْلَكُ بِهَا مَا كَانَتْ فِي عِدَّتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":570},{"text":"١٥٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا سُئِلَا عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُمَلِّكُ امْرَأَتَهُ أَمْرَهَا فَتَرُدُّ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا تَقْضِي فِيهِ شَيْئًا فَقَالَا: \" لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِطَلَاقٍ \"","vol":"7","page":570},{"text":"١٥٠٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنْ قَبِلُوهَا فَوَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْبَلُوهَا فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَهَبُ امْرَأَتَهُ لِأَهْلِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":570},{"text":"١٥٠٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ حِكَايَةً عَنْ شَرِيكٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: اسْتَلْحِقِي بِأَهْلِكِ أَوْ وَهَبَهَا لِأَهْلِهَا فَقَبِلُوهَا فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":570},{"text":"١٥٠٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي رَجُلٍ وَهَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ لِأَهْلِهَا فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ قَبِلُوهَا فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ وَإِنْ رَدُّوهَا فَهِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَمْلَكُ بِرَجْعَتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":571},{"text":"١٥٠٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، نا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَلَّكَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَإِنْ قَضَتْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِهَا شَيْءٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَقْضِ فَهِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ وَأَمْرُهَا إِلَيْهِ \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ خَلَلٌ وَقَدِ اتَّفَقَ قَوْلُ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي التَّخْيِيرِ وَالتَّمْلِيكِ وَكَذَا قَوْلُ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ فِيهِمَا مُتَّفِقٌ، وَأَمَّا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ فَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَ قَوْلُهُ فِيهِمَا كَمَا رَوَيْنَا وَقَدْ رَوَى الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي اخْتَارِي وَأَمْرُكِ بِيَدِكِ سَوَاءٌ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵃ وَكَأَنَّهُ عَلِمَ مِنْهُ قَوْلًا آخَرَ فِي إِحْدَى الْمَسْأَلَتَيْنِ يُوَافِقُ قَوْلَهُ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ الْأُخْرَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":571},{"text":"١٥٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَيُّوبَ: هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَ بِقَوْلِ الْحَسَنِ فِي: \" أَمْرُكِ بِيَدِكِ \" أَنَّهُ ثَلَاثٌ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا إِلَّا شَيْءٌ حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ كَثِيرٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ \" قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا كَثِيرٌ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا حَدَّثْتُ بِهِ قَطُّ فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِقَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ: بَلَى وَلَكِنْ قَدْ نُسِيَ كَثِيرٌ هَذَا لَمْ يَثْبُتْ مِنْ مَعْرِفَتِهِ مَا يُوجِبُ قَبُولَ رِوَايَتِهِ، وَقَوْلُ الْعَامَّةِ بِخِلَافِ رِوَايَتِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":571},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3207>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَقُولُ فِي التَّمْلِيكِ طَلَّقْتُكَ وَهِيَ تُرِيدُ الطَّلَاقَ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ الْأَسْوَدِ وَعَلْقَمَةَ فِي الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ الَّذِي بِيَدِي مِنْ أَمْرِكِ بِيَدِكِ قَالَتْ: فَإِنِّي قَدْ طَلَّقْتُكَ ثَلَاثًا، فَسَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: أَرَاهَا وَاحِدَةً وَأَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا، وَسَأَلَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ وَأَنَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":572},{"text":"١٥٠٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ مَلَّكَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَمْرَهَا فَقَالَتْ: أَنْتَ الطَّلَاقُ فَسَكَتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ الطَّلَاقُ، فَقَالَ: بِفِيكِ الْحَجَرُ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ الطَّلَاقُ، فَقَالَ: بِفِيكِ الْحَجَرُ، وَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ \" فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُ مَا مَلَّكَهَا إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ رَدَّهَا إِلَيْهِ \" قَالَ: فَكَانَ الْقَاسِمُ يُعْجِبُهُ ذَلِكَ الْقَضَاءُ وَيَرَاهُ أَحْسَنَ مَا سَمِعَ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":572},{"text":"١٥٠٤٩ - وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ جَعَلَ أَمْرَ امْرَأَتِهِ بِيَدِهَا فَقَالَتْ: أَنْتَ طَالِقٌ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" خَطَّأَ اللهُ نَوْءَهَا أَلَا طَلَّقَتْ نَفْسَهَا ثَلَاثًا \"،\n\n١٥٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَحَبِيبٍ، وَعَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَالْحَسَنُ مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"7","page":572},{"text":"١٥٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، نا الْحَسَنُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَحَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ لِزَوْجِهَا: لَوْ أَنَّ مَا تَمْلِكُ مِنْ أَمْرِي كَانَ بِيَدِي لَعَلِمْتُ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ: فَإِنَّ مَا أَمْلِكُ مِنْ أَمْرِكِ بِيَدِكِ، قَالَتْ: قَدْ طَلَّقْتُكَ ثَلَاثًا، فَقِيلَ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: \" خَطَّأَ اللهُ نَوْءَهَا فَهَلَّا طَلَّقَتْ نَفْسَهَا إِنَّمَا الطَّلَاقُ عَلَيْهَا وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"7","page":572},{"text":"١٥٠٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ ⦗٥٧٣⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، نا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ لِزَوْجِهَا: لَوْ أَنَّ بِيَدِي مِنْ أَمْرِ الطَّلَاقِ مَا بِيَدِكَ لَفَعَلْتُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: هُوَ بِيَدِكِ أَوْ قَدْ جَعَلْتُهُ بِيَدِكِ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: فَأَنْتَ طَالِقٌ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" خَطَّأَ اللهُ نَوْءَهَا أَلَا طَلَّقَتْ نَفْسَهَا؟ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" خَطَّأَ اللهُ نَوْءَهَا لَوْ قَالَتْ قَدْ طَلَّقْتُ نَفْسِي \"، فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: هُمَا سَوَاءٌ يَعْنِي قَوْلَهَا طَلَّقْتُكَ وَطَلَّقْتُ نَفْسِي سَوَاءٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":572},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3208>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي نَفْسِهِ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":573},{"text":"١٥٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَجَاوَزَ اللهُ لِأُمَّتِي مَا حَدَّثَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا مَا لَمْ تَكَلَّمْ بِهِ أَوْ تَعْمَلْ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"7","page":573},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3209>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ حَرَامٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":573},{"text":"١٥٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، نا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، نا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ نا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْحَرِيرِيُّ قَالَا: نا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ يَعْلَى بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" إِذَا حَرَّمَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَهُ فَهِيَ يَمِينٌ يُكَفِّرُهَا، وَقَالَ: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١] \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ عَنْ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: \" إِذَا حَرَّمَ امْرَأَتَهُ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ وَقَالَ: لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِشْرٍ كَمَا رَوَيْنَا","vol":"7","page":573},{"text":"١٥٠٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَرَامِ \" يَمِينٌ يُكَفِّرُهَا \" وَقَالَ: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١] حَسَنَةٌ \" ⦗٥٧٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":574},{"text":"١٥٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَ: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ قَالَ: كُتِبَ إِلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْحَرَامُ يَمِينٌ يُكَفِّرُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":574},{"text":"١٥٠٥٦ - قَالَ هِشَامٌ: وَكُتِبَ إِلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" فِي الْحَرَامِ يَمِينٌ يُكَفِّرُهَا \" وَقَالَ: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١]، يَعْنِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ حَرَّمَ جَارِيَةً فَقَالَ اللهُ: ﴿لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿قَدْ فَرَضَ اللهُ لَكُمْ تَحِلَّةَ أَيْمَانِكُمْ﴾ [التحريم: ٢] فَكَفَّرَ يَمِينَهُ وَصَيَّرَ الْحَرَامَ يَمِينًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"7","page":574},{"text":"١٥٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا رَوْحٌ، نا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي جَعَلْتُ امْرَأَتِي عَلَيَّ حَرَامًا، فَقَالَ: \" كَذَبْتَ لَيْسَتْ عَلَيْكَ بِحَرَامٍ ثُمَّ تَلَا: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١] عَلَيْكَ أَغْلَظُ الْكَفَّارَاتِ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ رَوْحٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَلَيْكَ أَغْلَظُ الْكَفَّارَاتِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ عَلَى التَّخْيِيرِ وَبِهِ نَقُولُ","vol":"7","page":574},{"text":"١٥٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿قَدْ فَرَضَ اللهُ لَكُمْ تَحِلَّةَ أَيْمَانِكُمْ﴾ [التحريم: ٢]، \" أَمَرَ اللهُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذَا حَرَّمُوا شَيْئًا مِمَّا أَحَلَّ اللهُ أَنْ يُكَفِّرُوا عَنْ أَيْمَانِهِمْ بِإِطْعَامِ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ أَوْ كِسْوَتِهِمْ أَوْ تَحْرِيرِ رَقَبَةٍ وَلَيْسَ يَدْخُلُ فِي ذَلِكَ طَلَاقٌ \"","vol":"7","page":574},{"text":"١٥٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فَقَالَ إِنِّي جَعَلْتُ امْرَأَتِي عَلَيَّ حَرَامًا قَالَ: \" لَيْسَتْ عَلَيْكَ بِحَرَامٍ \" قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ قَوْلَ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿كُلُّ الطَّعَامِ كَانَ حِلًّا لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ إِلَّا مَا حَرَّمَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٣] \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" إِنَّ إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَتْ بِهِ النَّسَا فَجَعَلَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ إِنْ شَفَاهُ اللهُ أَنْ لَا يَأْكُلَ الْعُرُوقَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَلَيْسَتْ بِحَرَامٍ \"","vol":"7","page":575},{"text":"١٥٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" فِي الْحَرَامِ يَمِينٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ فَقَالَ: \" يَمِينٌ يُكَفِّرُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":575},{"text":"١٥٠٦١ - وَحَكَى الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ عَنْ أَبِي يُوسُفَ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ \" فِي الْحَرَامِ إِنْ نَوَى بِهِ يَمِينًا فَيَمِينٌ، وَإِنْ نَوَى طَلَاقًا فَطَلَاقٌ وَهُوَ مَا نَوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":575},{"text":"١٥٠٦٢ - وَرَوَى الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" نِيَّتُهُ فِي الْحَرَامِ مَا نَوَى إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَوَى طَلَاقًا فَهِيَ يَمِينٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":575},{"text":"١٥٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ الْإِمَامُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ قَالَا: أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، نا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، نا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، \" فِي الْحَرَامِ إِنْ نَوَى يَمِينًا فَيَمِينٌ، وَإِنْ نَوَى طَلَاقًا فَطَلَاقٌ \"","vol":"7","page":575},{"text":"١٥٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مِخْوَلِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ \" فِي الْحَرَامِ إِنْ نَوَى طَلَاقًا فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَهُوَ أَمْلَكُ بِالرَّجْعَةِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَنْوِ طَلَاقًا فَيَمِينٌ يُكَفِّرُهَا \"\n\n١٥٠٦٥ - قَالَ: وَأَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مِخْوَلٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ كَمِثْلِهِ","vol":"7","page":575},{"text":"١٥٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ⦗٥٧٦⦘ أنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" الْحَرَامُ يَمِينٌ \" وَاخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"7","page":575},{"text":"١٥٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ \" يَجْعَلُ الْحَرَامَ يَمِينًا \"","vol":"7","page":576},{"text":"١٥٠٦٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ: أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ حَرَامٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَا أَرُدُّهَا عَلَيْكَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵄ فِي الْبَرِيَّةِ وَالْبَتَّةِ وَالْحَرَامِ أَنَّهَا ثَلَاثٌ ثَلَاثٌ","vol":"7","page":576},{"text":"١٥٠٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ مُجَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُجَالِدٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ نا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، نا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَشْعَثِيُّ، أنا عَبْثَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ هُوَ الشَّعْبِيُّ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَجْعَلُ امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامًا قَالَ: \" يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ جَعَلَهَا ثَلَاثًا \" قَالَ عَامِرٌ: مَا قَالَ ﵁ هَذَا إِنَّمَا قَالَ: لَا أُحِلُّهَا وَلَا أُحَرِّمُهَا، وَرَوَيْنَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهَا ثَلَاثٌ إِذَا نَوَى إِلَّا أَنَّهَا رِوَايَةٌ ضَعِيفَةٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":576},{"text":"١٥٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قِرَاءَةً وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ لَفْظًا قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" آلَى وَحَرَّمَ \" فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١] قَالَ: \" فَالْحَرَامُ حَلَالٌ \"، وَقَالَ فِي الْآيَةِ: ﴿قَدْ فَرَضَ اللهُ لَكُمْ تَحِلَّةَ أَيْمَانِكُمْ﴾ [التحريم: ٢] هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":577},{"text":"١٥٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، نا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" آلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَحَرَّمَ فَجَعَلَ الْحَرَامَ حَلَالًا وَجَعَلَ فِي الْيَمِينِ كَفَّارَةً \" وَفِي هَذَا تَقْوِيَةٌ لِمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ لَفْظَ الْحَرَامِ لَا يَكُونُ بِإِطْلَاقِهِ يَمِينًا وَلَا طَلَاقًا وَلَا ظِهِارًا","vol":"7","page":577},{"text":"١٥٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا أُبَالِي إِيَّاهَا حَرَّمْتُ أَوْ مَاءً قُرَاحًا \"","vol":"7","page":577},{"text":"١٥٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: \" مَا أُبَالِي أَحَرَّمْتُهَا أَوْ قَصْعَةً مِنْ ثَرِيدٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"7","page":577},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3210>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لِأَمَتِهِ أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ حَرَامٌ لَا يُرِيدُ عَتَاقًا</span>","vol":"7","page":578},{"text":"١٥٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١] قَالَ: \" حَرَّمَ سُرِّيَّتَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":578},{"text":"١٥٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَهُوَ الْعَلِيمُ الْحَكِيمُ﴾ [التحريم: ٢]، قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ حَفْصَةُ وَعَائِشَةُ ﵄ مُتَحَابَّتَيْنِ وَكَانَتَا زَوْجَتَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَهَبَتْ حَفْصَةُ إِلَى أَبِيهَا تَتَحَدَّثُ عِنْدَهُ فَأَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى جَارِيَتِهِ، فَظَلَّتْ مَعَهُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ، وَكَانَ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي يَأْتِي فِيهِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَرَجَعَتْ حَفْصَةُ فَوَجَدَتْهَا فِي بَيْتِهَا فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْتَظِرُ خُرُوجَهَا وَغَارَتْ غَيْرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَأَخْرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَارِيَتَهُ وَدَخَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ سُؤْتَنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَاللهِ لَأُرْضِيَنَّكِ وَإِنِّي مُسِرٌّ إِلَيْكِ سِرًّا فَاحْفَظِيهِ \" فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكِ أَنَّ سُرِّيَّتِي هَذِهِ عَلَيَّ حَرَامٌ رِضًا لَكِ \"، وَكَانَتْ حَفْصَةُ وَعَائِشَةُ تَظَاهَرَتَا عَلَى نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ حَفْصَةُ فَأَسَرَّتْ إِلَيْهَا سِرًّا وَهُوَ أَنْ أَبْشِرِي، إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَتَاتَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَخْبَرَتْ بِسِرِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَظْهَرَ اللهُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ","vol":"7","page":578},{"text":"١٥٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ يَطَؤُهَا فَلَمْ تَزَلْ بِهِ حَفْصَةُ حَتَّى جَعَلَهَا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ حَرَامًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ تَبْتَغِي مَرْضَاةَ أَزْوَاجِكَ﴾ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":578},{"text":"١٥٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا عُبَيْدَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَجُوَيْبِرٌ، ⦗٥٧٩⦘ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ زَارَتْ أَبَاهَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَكَانَ يَوْمُهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَرَهَا فِي الْمَنْزِلِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَمَتِهِ مَارِيَةَ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهَا فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ فَجَاءَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالَةِ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَفْعَلُ هَذَا فِي بَيْتِي وَفِي يَوْمِي؟ قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهَا عَلَيَّ حَرَامٌ لَا تُخْبِرِي بِذَلِكَ أَحَدًا \"، فَانْطَلَقَتْ حَفْصَةُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا بِذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي كِتَابِهِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَصَالِحِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [التحريم: ٤] فَأُمِرَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَيُرَاجِعَ أَمَتَهُ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ ذَكَرَهُ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":578},{"text":"١٥٠٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا دَاوُدُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَلَفَ لِحَفْصَةَ أَنْ لَا يَقْرَبَ أَمَتَهُ وَقَالَ: \" هِيَ عَلَيَّ حَرَامٌ \"، فَنَزَلَتِ الْكَفَّارَةُ لِيَمِينِهِ وَأُمِرَ أَنْ لَا يُحَرِّمَ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ مَوْصُولًا فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ\n\n١٥٠٧٩ - وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ فَدَخَلَتْ فَرَأَتْ فَتَاتَهُ مَعَهُ، فَقَالَتْ فِي بَيْتِي وَيَوْمِي؟ فَقَالَ: \" اسْكُتِي، فَوَاللهِ لَا أَقْرَبُهَا وَهِيَ عَلَيَّ حَرَامٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ نا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":579},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3211>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: مَالِي عَلَيَّ حَرَامٌ لَا يُرِيدُ جَوَارِيَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":579},{"text":"١٥٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، نا الْمَنِيعِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، نا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: زَعَمَ عَطَاءٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُخْبِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تُخْبِرُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَمْكُثُ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ ﵂ وَيَشْرَبُ عِنْدَهَا عَسَلًا، فَتَوَاصَيْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ أَيَّتُنَا مَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلْتَقُلْ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا فَقَالَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ وَلَنْ أَعُودَ لَهُ \"، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١] إِلَى ﴿إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ﴾ [التحريم: ٤] لِعَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ ﵄ ﴿وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا﴾ [التحريم: ٣] لِقَوْلِهِ: \" بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، ⦗٥٨٠⦘ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ \" وَلَنْ أَعُودَ لَهُ وَقَدْ حَلَفْتُ وَلَا تُخْبِرِي بِذَلِكَ أَحَدًا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذَهِ الْقِصَّةِ \" وَاللهِ لَا أَشْرَبُهُ \" فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَشْبَهَ أَنْ يَكُونَ وُجُوبُ الْكَفَّارَةِ تَعَلَّقَ بِالْيَمِينِ لَا بِالتَّحْرِيمِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ يُخَالِفُهُ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَلْفَاظِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ نُزُولَ الْآيَةِ فِيهِ","vol":"7","page":579},{"text":"١٥٠٨١ - وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو فِي فَوَائِدِ الْأَصَمِّ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ خَلِيلٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّ الْعَسَلَ وَالْحَلْوَاءَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ دَخَلَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فَيَدْنُو مِنْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ ﵄ فَاحْتَبَسَ عِنْدَهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا كَانَ يَحْتَبِسُ فَغِرْتُ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقِيلَ لِي: أَهْدَتْ لَهَا امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَوْمِهَا عُكَّةَ عَسَلٍ فَسَقَتْهُ مِنْهَا شَرْبَةً فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّا وَاللهِ لَنَحْتَالَنَّ لَهُ، فَقُلْتُ لِسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ: إِنَّهُ سَيَدْنُو مِنْكِ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْكِ فَقُولِي لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ، فَإِنَّهُ سَيَقُولُ لَكِ: لَا، فَقُولِي لَهُ: مَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ الَّتِي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ؟ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَقُولُ لَكِ: سَقَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ شَرْبَةً مِنْ عَسَلٍ، فَقُولِي لَهُ: جَرَسَتْ نَحْلُهُ الْعُرْفُطَ، وَسَأَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، وَقُولِي أَنْتِ يَا صَفِيَّةُ ذَاكَ، قَالَ: تَقُولُ سَوْدَةُ: وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ قَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُنَادِيَهُ بِمَا أَمَرْتِنِي فَرَقًا مِنْكِ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنْهَا قَالَتْ لَهُ سَوْدَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \" قَالَتْ: فَمَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ الَّتِي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" سَقَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ شَرْبَةَ عَسَلٍ \" فَقَالَتْ: جَرَسَتْ نَحْلُهُ الْعُرْفُطَ، فَلَمَّا دَارَ إِلِيَّ قُلْتُ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا دَارَ إِلَى صَفِيَّةَ قَالَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، تَعْنِي فَلَمَّا دَارَ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا أَسْقِيكَ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ \" قَالَ: تَقُولُ لَهَا سَوْدَةُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ حَرَّمْنَاهُ، قُلْتُ لَهَا: اسْكُتِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ","vol":"7","page":580},{"text":"١٥٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ ⦗٥٨١⦘ السَّلَامِ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: أَتَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بِضَرْعٍ فَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ: ادْنُوَا فَأَخَذُوا يَطْعَمُونَهُ وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ نَاحِيَةً فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: ادْنُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أُرِيدُهُ فَقَالَ: لِمَ قَالَ: لِأَنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الضَّرْعَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" هَذَا مِنْ خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ \"، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوا إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُعْتَدِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٨٧] إِذَنْ فَكُلْ وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ فَإِنَّ هَذَا مِنْ خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":580},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3212>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي طَلَاقِ الَّتِي لَمْ يُدْخَلْ بِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":581},{"text":"١٥٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ يَحْيَى وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَا: نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵃ سُئِلُوا عَنِ الْبِكْرِ يُطَلِّقُهَا زَوْجُهَا ثَلَاثًا فَكُلُّهُمْ قَالُوا: \" لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ","vol":"7","page":581},{"text":"١٥٠٨٤ - يَعْنِي كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُمَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَمَاذَا تَرَيَانِ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ مَا لَنَا فِيهِ قَوْلٌ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَإِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄ فَإِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُهُمَا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَسَلْهُمَا ثُمَّ ائْتِنَا فَأَخْبِرْنَا، فَذَهَبَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄: أَفْتِهِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَدْ جَاءَتْكَ مُعْضِلَةٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" الْوَاحِدَةُ تُبِينُهَا وَالثَّلَاثُ تُحَرِّمُهَا \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \" حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \"\n\n١٥٠٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُمَرَ وَابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ بِأَعْرَابِيٍّ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَزَادَ فَقَالَ: وَتَابَعَتْهُمَا عَائِشَةُ ﵂، ⦗٥٨٢⦘ هَذَا هُوَ الْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَيْنَاهُ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ طَلَاقِ الثَّلَاثِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵃","vol":"7","page":581},{"text":"١٥٠٨٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَعَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، كُلُّهُمْ يَرْوِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" هِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ يَعْنِي فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ زَوْجَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا \" فَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ إِذَا فَرَّقَهُنَّ فَلَا يَكُونُ مُخَالِفًا لِمَا قَبْلَهُ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَعَ مَا مَضَى مَا","vol":"7","page":582},{"text":"١٥٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا قَالَ: \" عُقْدَةٌ كَانَتْ بِيَدِهِ أَرْسَلَهَا جَمِيعًا وَإِذَا كَانَ تَتْرَى فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: تَتْرَى يَعْنِي أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تَبِينُ بِالْأُولَى وَالثِّنْتَانِ لَيْسَتَا بِشَيْءٍ، وَحَكَى الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ الْعِرَاقِيِّينَ أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ أَبِي يُوسُفَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا: أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ فَالتَّطْلِيقَةُ الْأُولَى وَلَمْ تَقَعْ عَلَيْهَا الْبَاقِيَتَانِ، هَذَا قَوْلُ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ بَلَغَنَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵃ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":582},{"text":"١٥٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا: أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، ثُمَّ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، ثُمَّ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: \" أَتُطَلَّقُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الطَّرِيقِ؟ قَدْ بَانَتْ مِنْ حِينَ طَلَّقَهَا التَّطْلِيقَةَ الْأُولَى \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا مَعْنَى","vol":"7","page":582},{"text":"١٥٠٨٩ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا مَعْنَى مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ ⦗٥٨٣⦘ الْفَضْلِ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ قَالَ: قَالَ الْحَسَنُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" طَلَاقُ الَّتِي لَمْ يُدْخَلْ بِهَا وَاحِدَةٌ \" وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَرَاوِيهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ إِنْ صَحَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ أَنَّ طَلَاقَهَا وَطَلَاقَ الْمَدْخُولِ بِهَا وَاحِدٌ كَمَا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي الصَّهْبَاءِ فِي سُؤَالِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَدْ مَضَى وَمَضَى الْكَلَامُ عَلَيْهِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":582},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3213>بَابُ الطَّلَاقِ بِالْوَقْتِ وَالْفِعْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":583},{"text":"١٥٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّ نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: إِنْ فَعَلْتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَهِيَ طَالِقٌ فَتَفْعَلُهُ قَالَ: \" هِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":583},{"text":"١٥٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: هِيَ طَالِقٌ إِلَى سَنَةٍ قَالَ: \" هِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ يَسْتَمْتِعُ مِنْهَا إِلَى سَنَةٍ \" وَرُوِيَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، وَبِهِ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ وَجَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ","vol":"7","page":583},{"text":"١٥٠٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، نا الْحَسَنُ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، نا إِسْرَائِيلُ، وَشَرِيكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ إِذَا جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ قَالَ: \" هِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ يَوْمَ طَلَّقَهَا حَتَّى يَجِيءَ رَمَضَانُ \"","vol":"7","page":583},{"text":"١٥٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ إِنْ خَرَجْتِ حَتَّى اللَّيْلِ فَخَرَجَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ أَوْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ ⦗٥٨٤⦘ فِي غُلَامِهِ: فَخَرَجَ غُلَامُهُ قَبْلَ اللَّيْلِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمِهِ طُلِّقَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ وَعَتَقَ غُلَامُهُ لِأَنَّهُ تَرَكَ أَنْ يَسْتَثْنِيَ لَوْ شَاءَ قَالَ: بِإِذْنِي وَلَكِنَّهُ فَرَّطَ فِي الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ فَإِنَّمَا يُجْعَلُ تَفْرِيطُهُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"7","page":583},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3214>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي طَلَاقِ الْمُكْرَهِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ﴾ [النحل: ١٠٦] وَلِلْكُفْرِ أَحْكَامٌ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ اللهُ عَنْهُ سَقَطَتْ أَحْكَامُ الْإِكْرَاهِ عَنِ الْقَوْلِ كُلِّهِ؛ لِأَنَّ الْأَعْظَمَ إِذَا سَقَطَ عَنِ النَّاسِ سَقَطَ مَا هُوَ أَصْغَرُ مِنْهُ","vol":"7","page":584},{"text":"١٥٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو ذَرِّ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْمُذَكِّرُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ تَجَاوَزَ لِي عَنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَطَأَ وَالنِّسْيَانَ، وَمَا اسْتُكْرِهُوا عَلَيْهِ \" جَوَّدَ إِسْنَادَهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ\n\n١٥٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا عُمَرُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، نا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄","vol":"7","page":584},{"text":"١٥٠٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، نا الْوَلِيدُ، نا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ وَرْدَانَ ⦗٥٨٥⦘ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَضَعَ اللهُ عَنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَطَأَ وَالنِّسْيَانَ، وَمَا اسْتُكْرِهُوا عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"7","page":584},{"text":"١٥٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، نا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، نا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ شَيْبَةَ فَيَسْأَلَهَا عَنْ حَدِيثٍ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّهَا تُحُدِّثَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَحَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ حَدَّثَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ وَلَا عَتَاقَ فِي إِغْلَاقٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي غِلَاقٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ","vol":"7","page":585},{"text":"١٥٠٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، نا كَثِيرُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، نا قَزَعَةُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ وَلَا عَتَاقَ فِي إِغْلَاقٍ \"","vol":"7","page":585},{"text":"١٥٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَدَلَّى يَشْتَرِي عَسَلًا فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ فَوَقَفَتْ عَلَى الْحَبْلِ فَحَلَفَتْ لَتَقْطَعَنَّهُ أَوْ لَتُطَلِّقَنِي ثَلَاثًا فَذَكَّرَهَا اللهَ وَالْإِسْلَامَ فَأَبَتْ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمَّا ظَهَرَ أَتَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ مَا كَانَ مِنْهَا إِلَيْهِ وَمِنْهُ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ فَلَيْسَ هَذَا بِطَلَاقٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ الْجُمَحِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁\n\n١٥١٠٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَرُفِعَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَأَبَانَهَا مِنْهُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ خِلَافُهُ قَالَ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ طَلَاقَهُ غَيْرَ جَائِزٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى أَشْبَهُ وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَقَدْ","vol":"7","page":586},{"text":"١٥١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يُرْوَى عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ لِمُكْرَهٍ \"، وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄","vol":"7","page":586},{"text":"١٥١٠٢ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ نا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَارِيُّ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى، يَقُولُ: نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ \" لَمْ يُجِزْ طَلَاقَ الْمُكْرَهِ \"","vol":"7","page":586},{"text":"١٥١٠٣ - وَفِي كِتَابِ إِسْحَاقَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَكْرَهَهُ اللُّصُوصُ حَتَّى طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ \" لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ \"","vol":"7","page":586},{"text":"١٥١٠٤ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو ⦗٥٨٧⦘ الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ الضَّرِيرُ مِنْ مَكَّةَ حَرَسَهَا اللهُ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ السَّقَطِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ نا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُثَنَّى نا عَفَّانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْمَدَنِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لِمُكْرَهٍ طَلَاقٌ \"","vol":"7","page":586},{"text":"١٥١٠٥ - وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ، نا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْأَحْنَفِ، أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ وَلَدٍ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: فَدَعَانِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَجِئْتُهُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ سِيَاطٌ مَوْضُوعَةٌ وَإِذَا قَيْدٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ وَعَبْدَانِ لَهُ قَدْ أَجْلَسَهُمَا فَقَالَ: طَلِّقْهَا وَإِلَّا وَالَّذِي يُحْلَفُ بِهِ فَعَلْتُ بِكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: هِيَ الطَّلَاقُ أَلْفًا فَخَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَأَدْرَكْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ فِي خَرِبٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِي فَتَغَيَّظَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِطَلَاقٍ إِنَّهَا لَمْ تُحَرَّمْ عَلَيْكَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ \" قَالَ: فَلَمْ تَقَرَّ بِي نَفْسِي حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِمَكَّةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِي وَبِالَّذِي قَالَ لِيَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄: \" لَمْ تُحَرَّمْ عَلَيْكَ ارْجِعْ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ \" وَكَتَبَ إِلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يُعَاقِبَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَنْ يُخَلِّيَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِي فَقَدِمْتُ فَجَهَّزَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ امْرَأَةُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ امْرَأَتِي حَتَّى أَدْخَلَتْهَا عَلَيَّ بِعِلْمِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ثُمَّ دَعَوْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَوْمَ عُرْسِي لِوَلِيمَتِي فَجَاءَنِي","vol":"7","page":587},{"text":"١٥١٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرًا يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ الْأَعْرَجُ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ أُمَّ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَدَعَانِي ابْنُهُ وَدَعَا غُلَامَيْنِ لَهُ فَرَبَطُونِي وَضَرَبُونِي بِسِيَاطٍ وَقَالُوا: لِتُطَلِّقَنَّهَا أَوْ لَنَفْعَلَنَّ وَلَنَفْعَلَنَّ، فَطَلَّقْتُهَا ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ \" فَلَمْ يَرَيَاهُ شَيْئًا \"، وَرُوِّينَا هَذَا الْمَذْهَبَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَطَاوُسٍ وَالْحَسَنِ وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ","vol":"7","page":587},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3215>بَابُ مَا يَكُونُ إِكْرَاهًا</span>","vol":"7","page":588},{"text":"١٥١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَيْسَ الرَّجُلُ بِأَمِينٍ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ إِذَا جُوِّعَتْ، أَوْ أُوثِقَتْ، أَوْ ضُرِبَتْ \"","vol":"7","page":588},{"text":"١٥١٠٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: \" الْحَبْسُ كُرْهٌ، وَالضَّرْبُ كُرْهٌ، وَالْقَيْدُ كُرْهٌ، وَالْوَعِيدُ كُرْهٌ \"","vol":"7","page":588},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3216>بَابُ لَا يَجُوزُ طَلَاقُ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ، وَلَا طَلَاقُ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ</span>","vol":"7","page":588},{"text":"١٥١٠٩ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي الْإِجَازَةِ فِي الْقِتَالِ وَقَدْ مَضَى","vol":"7","page":588},{"text":"١٥١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، نا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَابِسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ الطَّلَاقِ جَائِزٌ إِلَّا طَلَاقَ الْمَعْتُوهِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَالْحَسَنِ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: \" لَا يَجُوزُ طَلَاقُ الصَّبِيِّ وَلَا عِتْقُهُ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَبِي قِلَابَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا لَا يُجِيزُونَ طَلَاقَ الْمُبَرْسَمِ، ⦗٥٨٩⦘ وَعَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي الَّذِي يُطَلِّقُ وَيَعْتِقُ فِي الْمَنَامِ قَالَا: \" لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ \"","vol":"7","page":588},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3217>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَجُوزُ طَلَاقُ السَّكْرَانِ وَعِتْقُهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":589},{"text":"١٥١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَابِسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ الطَّلَاقِ جَائِزٌ إِلَّا طَلَاقَ الْمَعْتُوهِ \" قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ، وَقَالَ قَبِيصَةُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ يَعْنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":589},{"text":"١٥١١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ سُئِلَا عَنْ طَلَاقِ السَّكْرَانِ، فَقَالَا: \" إِذَا طَلَّقَ السَّكْرَانُ جَازَ طَلَاقُهُ وَإِنْ قَتَلَ قُتِلَ \"، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" طَلَاقُ السَّكْرَانِ وَعِتْقُهُ جَائِزٌ \"، وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ قَالَ: \" السَّكْرَانُ يَجُوزُ طَلَاقُهُ وَعِتْقُهُ وَلَا يَجُوزُ شِرَاءُهُ وَبَيْعُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":589},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3218>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يَجُوزُ طَلَاقُ السَّكْرَانِ وَلَا عِتْقُهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":589},{"text":"١٥١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، نا شَبَابَةُ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بِرَجُلٍ سَكْرَانَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي وَأَنَا سَكْرَانُ فَكَانَ رَأْيُ عُمَرَ مَعَنَا \" أَنْ يَجْلِدَهُ وَأَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا \"، فَحَدَّثَهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لِلْمَجْنُونِ وَلَا لِلسَّكْرَانِ طَلَاقٌ \"، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: كَيْفَ تَأْمُرُونِي، وَهَذَا يُحَدِّثُنِي عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فَجَلَدَهُ وَرَدَّ إِلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَهُ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ فَقَالَ: قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ كِتَابَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فِيهِ السُّنَنُ أَنَّ كُلَّ أَحَدٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ جَائِزٌ إِلَّا الْمَجْنُونَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ طَاوُسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَيْفَ يَجُوزُ طَلَاقُهُ وَلَا تُقْبَلُ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ؟ وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي طَلَاقِ السَّكْرَانِ قَالَ: لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ وَعَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْإِقْرَارِ حَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي قِصَّةِ مَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ⦗٥٩٠⦘ حَيْثُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مِمَّ أُطَهِّرُكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: مِنَ الزِّنَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَيَّةَ جُنُونٍ \" فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمَجْنُونٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَشَرِبْتَ خَمْرًا؟ \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَنْكَهَهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مِنْهُ رِيحَ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَثَيِّبٌ أَنْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَرُجِمَ، فَبَيِّنٌ فِي هَذَا أَنَّهُ قَصَدَ إِسْقَاطَ إِقْرَارِهِ بِالسُّكْرِ كَمَا قَصَدَ إِسْقَاطَ إِقْرَارِهِ بِالْجُنُونِ، فَدَلَّ أَنْ لَا حُكْمَ لِقَوْلِهِ وَمَنْ قَالَ بِالْأَوَّلِ أَجَابَ عَنْهُ بِأَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي حُدُودِ اللهِ تَعَالَى الَّتِي تُدْرَأُ بِالشُّبُهَاتِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":589},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3219>بَابُ طَلَاقِ الْعَبْدِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ مِنْ بَعْدُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٠] وَقَالَ فِي الْمُطَلَّقَاتِ وَاحِدَةً: ﴿وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ أَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ إِنَّ أَرَادُوا إِصْلَاحًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: كَانَ الْعَبْدُ مِمَّنْ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ وَلَهُ حَلَالٌ فَحَرَّمَهُ بِالطَّلَاقِ وَلَمْ يَكُنِ السَّيِّدُ مِمَّنْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ فَيَكُونُ لَهُ تَحْرِيمُهَا","vol":"7","page":590},{"text":"١٥١١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، نا مَالِكٌ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَذِنَ لِعَبْدِهِ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ فَالطَّلَاقُ بِيَدِ الْعَبْدِ، لَيْسَ بِيَدِ غَيْرِهِ مِنْ طَلَاقِهِ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"7","page":590},{"text":"١٥١١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، نا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ نُفَيْعًا، مُكَاتَبًا لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ عَبْدًا كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ امْرَأَةٌ حُرَّةٌ فَطَلَّقَهَا اثْنَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا فَأَمَرَهُ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ يَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَلَقِيَهُ عِنْدَ الدَّرَجِ آخِذًا بِيَدِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلَهُمَا فَابْتَدَرَاهُ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَا: \" حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ، حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ","vol":"7","page":590},{"text":"١٥١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْحِجَازِيُّ نا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا أَبُو الْحَجَّاجِ الْمَهْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْغَافِقِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ ⦗٥٩١⦘ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَشْكُو أَنَّ مَوْلَاهُ زَوَّجَهُ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يُزَوِّجُونَ عَبِيدَهُمْ إِمَاءَهُمْ ثُمَّ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يُفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَهُمْ، أَلَا إِنَّمَا يَمْلِكُ الطَّلَاقَ مَنْ يَأْخُذُ بِالسَّاقِ \" خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":590},{"text":"١٥١١٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، نا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ مَمْلُوكًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا يَمْلِكُ الطَّلَاقَ مَنْ أَخَذَ بِالسَّاقِ \" لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"7","page":591},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3220>بَابُ الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ فِي الطَّلَاقِ، وَالْعِتْقِ، وَالنُّذُورِ كَهُوَ فِي الْأَيْمَانِ لَا يُخَالِفُهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":591},{"text":"١٥١١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَقَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالُوا: أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا حَلَفَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى \"","vol":"7","page":591},{"text":"١٥١١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ، إِنْ شَاءَ فَعَلَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ \" وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"7","page":591},{"text":"١٥١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، نا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ وَنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا مُعَاذُ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ شَيْئًا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ، وَمَا خَلَقَ اللهُ شَيْئًا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعَتَاقِ، فَإِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِمَمْلُوكِهِ أَنْتَ حُرٌّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ وَلَا اسْتِثْنَاءَ لَهُ، وَإِذَا قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَلَهُ الِاسْتِثْنَاءُ وَلَا طَلَاقَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"7","page":592},{"text":"١٥١٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، نا أَبُو خَوْلَةَ مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفَّى، نا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ، نا مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ قَالَ: \" لَهُ اسْتِثْنَاؤُهُ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَإِنْ قَالَ لِغُلَامِهِ أَنْتَ حُرٌّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" يَعْتِقُ لِأَنَّ اللهَ يَشَاءُ الْعِتْقَ وَلَا يَشَاءُ الطَّلَاقَ \"\n\n١٥١٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الدُّولَابِيُّ نا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ النَّخَعِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ. قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: قَالَ لِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ: وَأِيُّ حَدِيثٍ لَوْ كَانَ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ مَعْرُوفًا؟ قُلْتُ: هُوَ جَدُّ أَبِي، قَالَ يَزِيدُ: سَرَرْتَنِي الْآنَ، صَارَ حَدِيثًا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: لَيْسَ فِيهِ كَبِيرُ سُرُورٍ فَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ رَبِيعِ بْنِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْكُوفِيُّ الْخَزَّازُ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا، نَسَبَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ إِلَى الْكَذِبِ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ مَجْهُولٌ، وَمَكْحُولٌ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ يَخَامِرَ عَنْ مُعَاذٍ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي مُقَابَلَتِهِ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يَجُوزُ الِاحْتِجَاجُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"7","page":592},{"text":"١٥١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْغَافِقِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ نُوحٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَوْ غُلَامِهِ أَنْتَ حُرٌّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَوْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَشْيُ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مُنْكَرٌ لَيْسَ يَرْوِيهِ إِلَّا إِسْحَاقُ الْكَعْبِيُّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْجَارُودِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَرْفُوعًا فِي الطَّلَاقِ وَحْدَهُ وَهُوَ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ كِفَايَةٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":593},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3221>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَوْرِيثِ الْمَبْتُوتَةِ فِي مَرِضَ الْمَوْتِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَوْلُ كَثِيرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفُتْيَا أَنَّهَا تَرِثُهُ فِي الْعِدَّةِ، وَقَوْلُ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا أَنَّهَا تَرِثُهُ وَإِنْ مَضَتِ الْعِدَّةُ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: وَإِنْ نَكَحَتْ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ تَرِثُهُ مَا امْتَنَعَتْ مِنَ الْأَزْوَاجِ وَفِي قَوْلِ بَعْضُهُمْ لَا تَرِثُ الْمَبْتُوتَةُ وَهَذَا مِمَّا اسْتُخِيرَ اللهُ فِيهِ","vol":"7","page":593},{"text":"١٥١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي، يُطَلِّقُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَيَبُتُّهَا ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁ تُمَاضِرَ بِنْتَ الْأَصْبَغِ الْكَلْبِيَّةَ فَبَتَّهَا ثُمَّ مَاتَ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا فَوَرَّثَهَا عُثْمَانُ ﵁، قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: \" وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أَرَى أَنْ تَرِثَ مَبْتُوتَةٌ \"","vol":"7","page":593},{"text":"١٥١٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَبَتَّهَا قَالَ: \" أَمَّا عُثْمَانُ ﵁ فَوَرَّثَهَا، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أَرَى أَنْ أُوَرِّثَهَا بِبَيْنُونَتِهِ إِيَّاهَا \"","vol":"7","page":593},{"text":"١٥١٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ ⦗٥٩٤⦘ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَعْلَمَهُمْ بِذَلِكَ وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵁ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ \" فَوَرَّثَهَا عُثْمَانُ ﵁ مِنْهُ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ عِدَّتِهَا \"\n\n١٥١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مُتَّصِلٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَرَّثَهَا عُثْمَانُ ﵁ فِي الْعِدَّةِ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ مَقْطُوعٌ، وَقَالَ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ: وَرَّثَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ امْرَأَةَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَقَدْ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ قَالَ: وَهُوَ فِيمَا يُخَيَّلُ إِلِيَّ أَثْبَتُ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالَّذِي يُؤَكِّدُ رِوَايَةَ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"7","page":593},{"text":"١٥١٢٨ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ فَرَجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، يُكَلِّمُ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَلَى عَشَائِهِ وَنَحْنُ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ أَبَانَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ نَكَحَ ابْنَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ضِرَارًا لِابْنَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ حِينَ أَبَتْ أَنْ تَبِيعَهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْهُ فِي وَجَعِهِ حِينَ أَصَابَهُ الْفَالِجُ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْتَهِ إِلَى ذَلِكَ حَتَّى طَلَّقَ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ فَحَلَّتْ فِي وَجَعِهِ وَهَذَا السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ابْنِ أُخْتِ نَمِرٍ حَيٌّ يَشْهَدُ عَلَى قَضَاءِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فِي تُمَاضِرَ بِنْتِ الْأَصْبَغِ، وَرَّثَهَا مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵁ بَعْدَ مَا حَلَّتْ وَيَشْهَدُ عَلَى قَضَاءِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فِي أُمِّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتِ قَارِظٍ وَرَّثَهَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُكْمِلٍ بَعْدَ مَا حَلَّتْ فَادْعُهُ فَسَلْهُ عَنْ شَهَادَتِهِ، قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ حِينَ قَضَى كَلَامَهُ: مَا أَظُنُّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ قَضَى بِهَا، قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ السَّائِبُ فَأَنَا مُبْطِلٌ حَضَرَهُ وَعَايَنَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مُتَّصِلٌ وَتَابَعَهُ ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ","vol":"7","page":594},{"text":"١٥١٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ سَأَلَتْهُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا ⦗٥٩٥⦘ فَقَالَ لَهَا: إِذَا حِضْتِ ثُمَّ طَهُرْتِ فَآذِنِينِي فَلَمْ تَحِضْ حَتَّى مَرِضَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁، فَلَمَّا طَهُرَتْ آذَنَتْهُ فَطَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ أَوْ تَطْلِيقَةً لَمْ يَكُنْ بَقِيَ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ غَيْرُهَا وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَرِيضٌ \" فَوَرَّثَهَا عُثْمَانُ ﵁ مِنْهُ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ عِدَّتِهَا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالَّذِي أَخْتَارُهُ إِنْ وَرِثَتْ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ أَنْ تَرِثَ مَا لَمْ تَتَزَوَّجْ فَإِذَا تَزَوَّجَتْ فَلَا تَرِثُهُ فَتَرِثُ زَوْجَيْنِ وَتَكُونُ كَالتَّارِكَةِ لِحَقِّهَا بِالتَّزْوِيجِ","vol":"7","page":594},{"text":"١٥١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ، مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي يُطَلِّقُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ: \" لَا نَزَالُ نُوَرِّثُهَا حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ أَوْ تَتَزَوَّجَ وَإِنْ مَكَثَ سَنَةً \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُمْ: تَرِثُهُ مَا لَمْ تَنْقَضِ الْعِدَّةُ وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"7","page":595},{"text":"١٥١٣١ - يَعْنِي مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ قَالَ: \" تَرِثُهُ فِي الْعِدَّةِ وَلَا يَرِثُهَا \" وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مُغِيرَةُ مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ: ذَكَرَ عُبَيْدَةُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعُبَيْدَةُ الضَّبِّيُّ ضَعِيفٌ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ عُبَيْدَةُ إِلَى عُمَرَ فِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ عَنْهُ إِنَّمَا ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ ⦗٥٩٦⦘\n\n١٥١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ قَالَ: قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ قَدِ اسْتَخَارَ اللهَ فِيهِ يَعْنِي الشَّافِعِيَّ ﵀ فَقَالَ: لَا تَرِثُ الْمَبْتُوتَةُ، قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁ طَلَّقَهَا عَلَى أَنَّهَا لَا تَرِثُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ عِنْدَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":595},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3222>بَابُ الشَّكِّ فِي الطَّلَاقِ وَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا تُحَرَّمُ إِلَّا بِيَقِينِ تَحْرِيمٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":596},{"text":"١٥١٣٣ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، شُكِيَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الرَّجُلُ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ يَجِدُ الشَّيْءَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَنْصَرِفُ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":596},{"text":"١٥١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، فِي رَجُلٍ لَهُ أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ ⦗٥٩٧⦘ فَطَلَّقَ إِحْدَاهُنَّ وَلَمْ يَدْرِ أَيَّتَهُنَّ طَلَّقَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَنَالُهُنَّ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ مَا يَنَالُهُنَّ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ\" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄. قَوْلُهُ: يَنَالُهُنَّ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ مَا يَنَالُهُنَّ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ يَقُولُ: لَوْ مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ وَقَدْ طَلَّقَ وَاحِدَةً لَا يَدْرِي أَيَّتَهُنَّ هِيَ فَإِنَّ الْمِيرَاثَ يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُنَّ جَمِيعًا يَعْنِي مَوْقُوفًا حَتَّى تُعْرَفَ بِعَيْنِهَا، كَذَلِكَ إِذَا طَلَّقَهَا وَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَيَّتَهُنَّ هِيَ فَإِنَّهُ يَعْتَزِلُهُنَّ جَمِيعًا إِذَا كَانَ الطَّلَاقُ ثَلَاثًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":596},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3223>بَابُ مَا يَهْدِمُ الزَّوْجُ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ وَمَا لَا يَهْدِمُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يَهْدِمُ الزَّوْجُ الْمُصِيبَهَا بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ وَلَا يَهْدِمُ الْوَاحِدَةَ وَلَا الثِّنْتَيْنِ وَاحْتَجَّ بِمَا","vol":"7","page":597},{"text":"١٥١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوِ اثْنَتَيْنِ فَنَكَحَتْ زَوْجًا ثُمَّ مَاتَ عَنْهَا أَوْ طَلَّقَهَا فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى الزَّوْجِ الْأَوَّلِ، عَلَى كَمْ هِيَ عِنْدَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" هِيَ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ \"\n\n١٥١٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، نا الزُّهْرِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ثُمَّ انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ غَيْرُهُ، قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: وَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ قِيلَ لَهُ فِيهِمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَقَالَ: نا الزُّهْرِيُّ هَكَذَا لَمْ يَزِدْنَا عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْهُ قَالَ: لَا أَحْفَظُ فِيهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ سَعِيدًا وَلَكِنْ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ وَكَانَ حَسْبُكَ بِهِ","vol":"7","page":597},{"text":"١٥١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ هَجَرَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَزِيدَةُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" هِيَ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى مَا ⦗٥٩٨⦘ بَقِيَ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا \" قَالَ: قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَأْخُذُ بِهَذَا الْقَوْلِ يَعْنِي فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوْ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجُ ثُمَّ يُرَاجِعُهَا","vol":"7","page":597},{"text":"١٥١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَبَّادٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، نا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ مَزِيدَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" هِيَ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ \"","vol":"7","page":598},{"text":"١٥١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" هِيَ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ \" يَعْنِي فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَتَبِينُ مِنْهُ فَتَزَوَّجُ زَوْجًا فَيُطَلِّقُهَا فَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا الْأَوَّلُ قَالَ: هِيَ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا","vol":"7","page":598},{"text":"١٥١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، نا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: \" هِيَ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":598},{"text":"١٥١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوْ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ آخَرُ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا هُوَ بَعْدُ قَالَ: تَكُونُ عَلَى طَلَاقٍ مُسْتَقْبَلٍ \"","vol":"7","page":598},{"text":"١٥١٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ نا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، نا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي الرَّجُلِ \" يُطَلِّقُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَيُطَلِّقُهَا أَوْ يَمُوتُ عَنْهَا فَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا زَوْجُهَا الْأَوَّلُ قَالَ: فَتَكُونُ عَلَى طَلَاقٍ جَدِيدٍ ثَلَاثٍ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"7","page":598},{"text":"١٥١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّريفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، نا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنِ الْحَنِيفَةِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوْ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ تُزَوَّجُ فَيُطَلِّقُهَا زَوْجُهَا قَالَ: إِنْ ⦗٥٩٩⦘ رَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَمَا تَزَوَّجَتِ ائْتُنِفَ الطَّلَاقُ وَإِنْ تَزَوَّجَهَا فِي عِدَّتِهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ \" الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَصَحُّ وَرِوَايَاتُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَنِيفَةِ ضَعِيفَةٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":598},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3224>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ يَا أُخْتِي يُرِيدُ الْأُخُوَّةَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":599},{"text":"١٥١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، نا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَكْذِبْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَطُّ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ كَذِبَاتٍ، ثِنْتَيْنِ فِي ذَاتِ اللهِ: قَوْلُهُ ﴿إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ﴾ [الصافات: ٨٩] وَقَوْلُهُ ﴿بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا﴾ [الأنبياء: ٦٣] وَوَاحِدَةٌ فِي شَأْنِ سَارَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدِمَ أَرْضَ جَبَّارٍ وَمَعَهُ سَارَةُ وَكَانَتْ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ لَهَا: إِنَّ هَذَا الْجَبَّارَ إِنْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّكِ امْرَأَتِي يَغْلِبْ عَلَيْكِ، فَإِنْ سَأَلَكِ فَأَخْبِرِيهِ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي، فَإِنَّكِ أُخْتِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنِّي لَا أَعْلَمُ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُسْلِمًا غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَكِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَرْضَهُ رَآهَا بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْجَبَّارِ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: لَقَدْ دَخَلَ أَرْضَكَ الْآنَ امْرَأَةٌ لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَكُونَ إِلَّا لَكَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا فَأَتَى بِهَا، وَقَامَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَتَمَالَكْ أَنْ بَسَطَ يَدَهُ إِلَيْهَا فَقُبِضَتْ يَدُهُ قَبْضَةً شَدِيدَةً فَقَالَ لَهَا: ادْعِي اللهَ أَنْ يُطْلِقَ يَدِيَّ وَلَا أَضُرُّكِ، فَفَعَلَتْ فَعَادَ، فَقُبِضَتْ أَشَدَّ مِنَ الْقَبْضَةِ الْأُولَى، فَقَالَ لَهَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَعَادَ فَقُبِضَتْ أَشَدَّ مِنَ الْقَبْضَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: ادْعِي اللهَ أَنْ يُطْلِقَ يَدِيَّ وَلَكِ اللهُ أَنْ لَا أَضُرُّكِ، فَفَعَلَتْ، فَأُطْلِقَتْ يَدُهُ، وَدَعَا الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا أَتَيْتَنِي بِشَيْطَانٍ وَلَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِإِنْسَانٍ، فَأَخْرِجْهَا مِنْ أَرْضِي وَأَعْطِهَا هَاجَرَ، قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَتْ تَمْشِي، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَهْيَمْ؟ فَقَالَتْ: خَيْرًا، كَفَّ اللهُ يَدَ الْفَاجِرِ وَأَخْدَمَ خَادِمًا \" قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: فَتِلْكَ أُمُّكُمْ يَا بَنِي مَاءِ السَّمَاءِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ تَلِيدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":599},{"text":"١٥١٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَكْذِبْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ كَذِبَاتٍ \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ مَوْقُوفًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ فِي أَرْضِ جَبَّارٍ مِنَ الْجَبَابِرَةِ وَمَعَهُ سَارَةُ إِذْ قِيلَ لِذَلِكَ الْمَلِكِ: إِنَّ هَاهُنَا رَجُلًا مَعَهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ؟ قَالَ: أُخْتِي، قَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَأَرْسِلْ بِهَا إِلِيَّ، فَأَتَاهَا فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ سَأَلَنِي عَنْكِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي، فَلَا تُكَذِّبِينِي عِنْدَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُسْلِمٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُكِ، فَأَنْتِ أُخْتِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَتْ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":600},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3225>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"7","page":600},{"text":"١٥١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا حَمَّادٌ، ح قَالَ: وَنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، وَخَالِدٌ الطَّحَّانُ الْمَعْنَى، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: يَا أُخَيَّةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُخْتُكَ هِيَ؟ \" فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ وَنَهَى عَنْهُ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: يَا أُخَيَّةُ، فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":600},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3226>كِتَابُ الرَّجْعَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُوءٍ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ فِي أَرْحَامِهِنَّ إِنْ كُنَّ يُؤْمِنَّ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ أَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ إِنْ أَرَادُوا إِصْلَاحًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨]","vol":"7","page":601},{"text":"١٥١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿إِنْ أَرَادُوا إِصْلَاحًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] يُقَالُ: \" إِصْلَاحُ الطَّلَاقِ بِالرَّجْعَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"7","page":601},{"text":"١٥١٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ أَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ إِنْ أَرَادُوا إِصْلَاحًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] قَالَ: يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِرَجْعَتِهَا مَا لَمْ تَضَعْ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَكْتُمَ حَمْلَهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ فِي أَرْحَامِهِنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨]","vol":"7","page":601},{"text":"١٥١٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا آدَمُ، نا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ أَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] \" يَعْنِي فِي الْعِدَّةِ \"","vol":"7","page":601},{"text":"١٥١٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ اللَّبَّادُ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، نا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ نَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ التَّفْسِيرَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ قَالَ: \" وَهُوَ الْمِيقَاتُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ عَلَيْهَا فِيهِ الرَّجْعَةُ فَإِذَا طَلَّقَ وَاحِدَةً أَوْ ثِنْتَيْنِ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ يُمْسِكَ وَيُرَاجِعَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، وَإِمَّا يَسْكُتَ عَنْهَا حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا فَتَكُونَ أَحَقَّ بِنَفْسِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":601},{"text":"١٥١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٦٠٢⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ يُرَاجِعُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ الْعِدَّةُ لَيْسَ لِلطَّلَاقِ وَقْتٌ حَتَّى طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ امْرَأَتَهُ لِسُوءِ عِشْرَةٍ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَ: لَأَدَعَنَّكِ لَا أَيِّمًا وَلَا ذَاتَ زَوْجٍ، فَجَعَلَ يُطَلِّقُهَا حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَا خُرُوجُهَا مِنَ الْعِدَّةِ رَاجَعَهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: ﴿الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] فَوَقَّتَ لَهُمُ الطَّلَاقَ ثَلَاثًا رَاجَعَهَا فِي الْوَاحِدَةِ وَفِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي الثَّلَاثَةِ رَجْعَةٌ \" فَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ١٩] وَحَدِيثُ رُكَانَةَ فِي الرَّجْعِيَّةِ قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الطَّلَاقِ","vol":"7","page":601},{"text":"١٥١٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ يَعْنِي الشَّيْبَانِيَّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَا: نا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا قَالَ: وَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ أَنْ يُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ \" قَالَ: فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ يَقُولُ: أَمَّا أَنْتَ طَلَّقْتَهَا وَاحِدَةً أَوْ ثِنْتَيْنِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا، وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ طَلَّقْتَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَقَدْ عَصَيْتَ اللهَ فِيمَا أَمَرَكَ بِهِ مِنْ طَلَاقِ امْرَأَتِكَ وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"7","page":602},{"text":"١٥١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ قَالَا: أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السَّكَنِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا طَلَّقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَفْصَةَ \" أُمِرَ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا فَرَاجَعَهَا \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ فَأُمِرَ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا","vol":"7","page":602},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3227>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ سَرِّحُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَارًا﴾</span> [البقرة: ٢٣١]\n\n١٥١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ، أَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: إِذَا شَارَفْنَ بُلُوغَ أَجَلِهِنَّ فَرَاجِعُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ دَعُوهُنَّ تَنْقَضِي عِدَّتُهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَنَهَاهُمْ أَنْ يُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَارًا لِيَعْتَدُوا فَلَا يَحِلُّ إِمْسَاكُهُنَّ ضِرَارًا","vol":"7","page":603},{"text":"١٥١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا آدَمُ، نا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَا تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَارًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣١] قَالَ: \" الضِّرَارُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ تَطْلِيقَةً ثُمَّ يُرَاجِعَهَا عِنْدَ آخِرِ يَوْمٍ يَبْقَى مِنَ الْأَقْرَاءِ ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقَهَا ثُمَّ يُرَاجِعَهَا عِنْدَ آخِرِ يَوْمٍ يَبْقَى مِنَ الْأَقْرَاءِ يُضَارُّهَا بِذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":603},{"text":"١٥١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْأَعْلَمِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ٢٠ ﴿وَلَا تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَارًا لِتَعْتَدُوا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣١] قَالَ: \" هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَإِذَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا أَشْهَدَ عَلَى رَجْعَتِهَا ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقُهَا فَإِذَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا أَشْهَدَ عَلَى رَجْعَتِهَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُطَوِّلَ عَلَيْهَا \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ مَعْنَى هَذَا","vol":"7","page":603},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3228>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَدَدِ طَلَاقِ الْعَبْدِ وَمَنْ قَالَ الطَّلَاقُ بِالرِّجَالِ وَالْعِدَّةُ بِالنِّسَاءِ وَمَنْ قَالَ هُمَا جَمِيعًا بِالنِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":603},{"text":"١٥١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَنْكِحُ الْعَبْدُ امْرَأَتَيْنِ وَيُطَلِّقُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"7","page":603},{"text":"١٥١٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٦٠٤⦘ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ نُفَيْعًا، مُكَاتَبًا كَانَ لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ عَبْدًا كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ امْرَأَةٌ حُرَّةٌ وَطَلَّقَهَا اثْنَتَيْنِ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا فَأَمَرَهُ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فَيَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَذَهَبَ فَلَقِيَهُ عِنْدَ الدَّرَجِ آخِذًا بِيَدِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلَهُمَا فَابْتَدَرَاهُ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَا: \" حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ \"","vol":"7","page":603},{"text":"١٥١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ نُفَيْعًا، مُكَاتَبًا لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَةً حُرَّةً تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ فَاسْتَفْتَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فَقَالَ \" حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ \"","vol":"7","page":604},{"text":"١٥١٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، أَنَّ نُفَيْعًا - مُكَاتَبٌ كَانَ لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ - اسْتَفْتَى زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَةً حُرَّةً تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: \" حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ \"","vol":"7","page":604},{"text":"١٥١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، أَنَّ مُكَاتَبًا كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ حُرَّةٌ فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ فَأَتَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ وَزَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ﵄ فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَابْتَدَرَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا وَقَالَ لَهُ: \" حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ وَالطَّلَاقُ بِالرِّجَالِ \"","vol":"7","page":604},{"text":"١٥١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، نا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، نا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نُفَيْعٌ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَمْلُوكًا وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ حُرَّةٌ فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ فَسَأَلَ عُثْمَانَ وَزَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ﵄ فَقَالَا: \" طَلَاقُكَ طَلَاقُ عَبْدٍ وَعِدَّتُهَا عِدَّةُ حُرَّةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":604},{"text":"١٥١٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ نا ⦗٦٠٥⦘ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْغِطْرِيفِ أنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، نا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، نا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الطَّلَاقُ بِالرِّجَالِ وَالْعِدَّةُ بِالنِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"7","page":604},{"text":"١٥١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" إِذَا طَلَّقَ الْعَبْدُ امْرَأَتَهُ اثْنَتَيْنِ فَقَدْ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ حُرَّةً كَانَتْ أَوْ أَمَةً، وَعِدَّةُ الْحُرَّةِ ثَلَاثُ حَيْضَاتٍ، وَعِدَّةُ الْأَمَةِ حَيْضَتَانِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ","vol":"7","page":605},{"text":"١٥١٦٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" فِي الْأَمَةِ تَكُونُ تَحْتَ الْحُرِّ تَبِينُ بِتَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ وَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْضَتَيْنِ وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْحُرَّةُ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ بَانَتْ بِتَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ وَتَعْتَدُّ ثَلَاثَ حِيَضٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَالِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَمَذْهَبُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَنَّ أَيَّهُمَا رَقَّ نَقَصَ الطَّلَاقُ بِرِقِّهِ هَذَا هُوَ مَذْهَبُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":605},{"text":"١٥١٦٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الْمُسْلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" طَلَاقُ الْأَمَةِ ثِنْتَانِ وَعِدَّتُهَا حَيْضَتَانِ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الْمُسْلِيُّ هَكَذَا مَرْفُوعًا وَكَانَ ضَعِيفًا وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَاهُ سَالِمٌ وَنَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى مَا مَضَى\n\n١٥١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُنْكَرٌ غَيْرُ ثَابِتٍ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَنَّ عَطِيَّةَ ضَعِيفٌ وَسَالِمٌ وَنَافِعٌ أَثْبَتُ مِنْهُ وَأَصَحُّ رِوَايَةً، وَالْوَجْهُ الْآخَرُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ شَبِيبٍ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِرِوَايَتِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ ⦗٦٠٦⦘\n\n١٥١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِشَيْءٍ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ","vol":"7","page":605},{"text":"١٥١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمُقَوِّمُ، نا صُغْدِيُّ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ مُظَاهِرِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" طَلَاقُ الْعَبْدِ اثْنَتَانِ وَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ، وَقُرْءُ الْأَمَةِ حَيْضَتَانِ، وَتَتَزَوَّجُ الْحُرَّةُ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ، وَلَا تَتَزَوَّجُ الْأَمَةُ عَلَى الْحُرَّةِ \" كَذَا قَالَ: طَلَاقُ الْعَبْدِ اثْنَتَانِ","vol":"7","page":606},{"text":"١٥١٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُظَاهِرِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تُطَلَّقُ الْأَمَةُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ وَقُرْؤُهَا حَيْضَتَانِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ: أَخْبَرَنِيهِ مُظَاهِرُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ\n\n١٥١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: مُظَاهِرُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ضَعَّفَهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ","vol":"7","page":606},{"text":"١٥١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، نا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ الْقَاسِمُ عَنْ عِدَّةِ الْأَمَةِ، فَقَالَ \" النَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ حَيْضَتَانِ وَإِنَّا لَا نَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ وَلَا فِي سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"7","page":606},{"text":"١٥١٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٦٠٧⦘ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ الْقَاسِمُ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ كَمْ تُطَلَّقُ؟ قَالَ: \" طَلَاقُهَا اثْنَتَانِ وَعِدَّتُهَا حَيْضَتَانِ \" قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَبَلَغَكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"","vol":"7","page":606},{"text":"١٥١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا زَكَرِيَّا السَّاجِيُّ، نا بُنْدَارٌ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" السُّنَّةُ بِالنِّسَاءِ فِي الطَّلَاقِ وَالْعِدَّةِ \" أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ\n\n١٥١٧٥ - وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ، نا أَبُو يَزِيدَ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَامِلٍ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ طَالِبٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ بِخِلَافِهِ","vol":"7","page":607},{"text":"١٥١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" الطَّلَاقُ بِالرِّجَالِ، وَالْعِدَّةُ بِالنِّسَاءِ \" هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"7","page":607},{"text":"١٥١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" السُّنَّةُ بِالنِّسَاءِ فِي الطَّلَاقِ وَالْعِدَّةِ \" هَكَذَا قَالَ","vol":"7","page":607},{"text":"١٥١٧٨ - وَقَدْ أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، نا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الطَّلَاقُ بِالرِّجَالِ وَالْعِدَّةُ بِالنِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"7","page":607},{"text":"١٥١٧٨ - قَالَ: وَنا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الطَّلَاقُ أَرَاهُ قَالَ: بِالرِّجَالِ وَالْعِدَّةُ بِالنِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"7","page":607},{"text":"١٥١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الطَّلَاقُ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالْعِدَّةُ لِلنِّسَاءِ \" وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا حَدِيثَ عِكْرِمَةَ مَرَّةً عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَمَرَّةً عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا \" إِنَّمَا الطَّلَاقُ لِمَنْ أَخَذَ بِالسَّاقِ \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":608},{"text":"١٥١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُعَتِّبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا حَسَنٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي نَوْفَلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ اسْتَفْتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ مَمْلُوكَةٌ فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ فَبَانَتْ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمَا أُعْتِقَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ هَلْ يَصْلُحُ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَخْطُبَهَا؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" نَعَمْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ هِشَامٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُعَتِّبٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُعَتِّبٍ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَذَكَرَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنَّ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ لِمَعْمَرٍ: مَنْ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ هَذَا لَقَدْ تَحَمَّلَ صَخْرَةً عَظِيمَةً يُرِيدُ بِهِ إِنْكَارَ مَا جَاءَ بِهِ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ\n\n١٥١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْبَرَاءُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُعَتِّبٍ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ أَمَةٌ فَقَالَ مَجْهُولٌ لَمْ يَرْوِ عَنْهُ غَيْرُ يَحْيَى، ⦗٦٠٩⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَعَامَّةُ الْفُقَهَاءِ عَلَى خِلَافِ مَا رَوَاهُ وَلَوْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا قُلْنَا بِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّا لَا نُثْبِتُ حَدِيثًا يَرْوِيهِ مَنْ تُجْهَلُ عَدَالَتُهُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَجَابِرٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمَا بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":608},{"text":"١٥١٨٢ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي عَبْدٍ مَمْلُوكٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أُعْتِقَتْ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتَزَوَّجُهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":609},{"text":"١٥١٨٣ - قَالَ: وَنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أُعْتِقَتْ فِي عِدَّتِهَا فَإِنَّهُ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا وَتَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى وَاحِدَةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":609},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3229>بَابُ ائْتِمَانِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى فَرْجِهَا وَتَصْدِيقِهَا مَتَى ادَّعَتِ انْقِضَاءَ عِدَّتِهَا فِي مُدَّةٍ يُمْكِنُ فِي مِثْلِهَا أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ الْعِدَّةُ</span>","vol":"7","page":609},{"text":"١٥١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، نا يَزِيدُ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مِنَ الْأَمَانَةِ ائْتِمَانُ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى فَرْجِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":609},{"text":"١٥١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، نا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ فِي أَرْحَامِهِنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] قَالَ: \" يَعْنِي الْحَبَلَ، يَقُولُ: لَا تَقُولَنَّ الْمَرْأَةُ لَسْتُ بِحُبْلَى وَلَا تَقُولَنَّ إِنِّي حُبْلَى وَلَيْسَتْ بِحُبْلَى \" وَرَوَاهُ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي الْحَيْضِ وَالْحَبَلِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"7","page":609},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3230>بَابٌ: الرَّجْعِيَّةُ مُحَرَّمَةٌ عَلَيْهِ تَحْرِيمُ الْمَبْتُوتَةِ حَتَّى يُرَاجِعَهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":610},{"text":"١٥١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، \" أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ فِي مَسْكَنِ حَفْصَةَ ﵂ وَكَانَ طَرِيقُهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَكَانَ يَسْلُكُ الطَّرِيقَ الْآخَرَ مِنْ أَدْبَارِ الْبُيُوتِ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنَ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى رَاجَعَهَا \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ مَا لَمْ يُرَاجِعْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":610},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3231>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَجْعَتِهَا وَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ بِذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَزَوَّجَ زَوْجًا آخَرَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ هِيَ زَوْجَةُ الْأَوَّلِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الْوَلِيَّانِ فَالْأَوَّلُ أَحَقُّ \"، وَقَدْ مَضَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِأَسَانِيدِهِ","vol":"7","page":611},{"text":"١٥١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ يُشْهِدُ عَلَى رَجْعَتِهَا وَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" هِيَ امْرَأَةُ الْأَوَّلِ دَخَلَ بِهَا الْآخَرُ أَمْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ \"","vol":"7","page":611},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3232>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْإِشْهَادِ عَلَى الرَّجْعَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ فَارِقُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَأَشْهِدُوا ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [الطلاق: ٢]","vol":"7","page":611},{"text":"١٥١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ امْرَأَتَهُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوْ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ \" فَكَانَ لَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ، فَلَمَّا رَاجَعَهَا أَشْهَدَ عَلَى رَجْعَتِهَا وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":611},{"text":"١٥١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، نا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَلَمْ يُشْهِدْ وَرَاجَعَ وَلَمْ يُشْهِدْ قَالَ عِمْرَانُ: \" إِنْ طَلَّقَ فِي غَيْرِ عِدَّةٍ وَرَاجَعَ فِي غَيْرِ سُنَّةٍ فَلْيُشْهِدِ الْآنَ \"","vol":"7","page":611},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3233>بَابُ نِكَاحِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ ثَلَاثًا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﵎ فِي الطَّلْقَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ: ﴿فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ مِنْ بَعْدُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٠]، فَاحْتَمَلَتِ الْآيَةُ حَتَّى يُجَامِعَهَا زَوْجٌ غَيْرُهُ وَدَلَّتْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ السُّنَّةُ فَكَانَ أَوْلَى الْمَعَانِي بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ مَا دَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"7","page":612},{"text":"١٥١٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَمِعَهَا تَقُولُ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رِفَاعَةَ فَطَلَّقَنِي فَبَتَّ طَلَاقِي فَتَزَوَّجْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَإِنَّمَا مَعَهُ مِثْلُ هُدْبَةِ الثَّوْبِ فَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" أَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ لَا حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ \"، قَالَتْ: وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵁ بِالْبَابِ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ فَنَادَى يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ هَذِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: \" لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ \" لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"7","page":612},{"text":"١٥١٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيَّ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَبَتَّ طَلَاقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رِفَاعَةَ فَطَلَّقَهَا آخَرُ ثَلَاثَ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَأَنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الْهُدْبَةِ، وَأَخَذَتْ بِهُدْبَةٍ مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا قَالَ: فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ضَاحِكًا وَقَالَ: \" لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ لَا حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ \"، قَالَتْ: وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ جَالِسٌ بِبَابِ الْحُجْرَةِ لَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَطَفِقَ خَالِدٌ يُنَادِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَلَا تَزْجُرُ هَذِهِ عَمَّا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":613},{"text":"١٥١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَطَلَّقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا آخَرُ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الْهُدْبَةِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"7","page":613},{"text":"١٥١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَيُطَلِّقُهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ الْآخَرُ عُسَيْلَتَهَا وَتَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":613},{"text":"١٥١٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ وَدَخَلَ بِهَا وَمَعَهُ مِثْلُ الْهُدْبَةِ فَلَمْ يَصِلْ مِنْهَا إِلَى شَيْءٍ تُرِيدُهُ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ⦗٦١٤⦘ إِنَّ زَوْجِي طَلَّقَنِي وَإِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ فَدَخَلَ بِي وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ الْهُدْبَةِ فَلَمْ يَقَرَبْنِي إِلَّا هَنَةً وَاحِدَةً لَمْ يَصِلْ مِنِّي إِلَى شَيْءٍ، أَفَأَحِلُّ لِزَوْجِيَ الْأَوَّلِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَحِلِّينَ لِزَوْجِكِ الْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ الْآخَرُ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِينَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"7","page":613},{"text":"١٥١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَا: نا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، نا الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَجُلًا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَتْ زَوْجًا فَطَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا، فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَتَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا كَمَا ذَاقَ الْأَوَّلُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مَرْفُوعًا وَمَوْقُوفًا","vol":"7","page":614},{"text":"١٥١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَمِيمَةَ بِنْتَ وَهْبٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثًا فَنَكَحَهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَاعْتَرَضَ عَنْهَا فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا فَطَلَّقَهَا وَلَمْ يَمَسَّهَا فَأَرَادَ رِفَاعَةُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا وَهُوَ زَوْجُهَا الَّذِي كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ تَزْوِيجِهَا وَقَالَ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ لَكَ حَتَّى تَذُوقَ الْعُسَيْلَةَ \"\n\n١٥١٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَمِيمَةَ بِنْتَ وَهْبٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقَالَ تَمِيمَةَ بِنْتَ وَهْبٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":614},{"text":"١٥١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ⦗٦١٥⦘ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ رَزِينٍ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقُ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ رَزِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا غَيْرُهُ وَأَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ وَكَشَفَ الْخِمَارَ ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا قَالَ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا الْآخَرُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَبْدِيِّ وَكَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدِيُّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ قَالَهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ مَرَّةً عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ رَزِينِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ\n\n١٥١٩٩ - وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ\nأَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَا خَلَف، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِين، قَالَا: نَا غَنْدَر نَا شُعْبَة فَذَكَرَه.\nوَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدٌ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلِ البُخَارِي أَنَّهُ وَهَنَ حَدِيث شُعْبَة، وَسُفْيَان جَمِيعًا، وَعَنْ أَبِي زَرْعَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدِيثُ سُفْيَان أَصَح.\n\n١٥٢٠٠ - فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ قَيْس بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةٌ بْنِ مَرْثَد، عَنْ رَزِينٍ الأَحْمَرِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدُ الله بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ يقول: سُئِلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَبَانَتْ مِنْهُ فَذَكَرَهُ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ نا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ نا قَيْسٌ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ يَقُولُ: سُفْيَانُ أَحْفَظُ مِنِّي، وَقَالَ: يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَا أَخَذْتُ بِقَوْلِ سُفْيَانَ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":614},{"text":"١٥٢٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْهُنَائِيِّ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَقَدْ كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا الثَّانِي فَقَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا وَتَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":616},{"text":"١٥٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ مِنْ بَعْدُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٠] يَقُولُ: \" إِنْ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يَتَرَاجَعَا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٠] يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا تَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَ الْأَوَّلِ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا الْآخَرُ فَلَا حَرَجَ عَلَى الْأَوَّلِ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا إِذَا طَلَّقَهَا الْآخَرُ أَوْ مَاتَ عَنْهَا \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي مَوْتِ الثَّانِي عَنْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا لَا يَحِلُّ لِزَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا","vol":"7","page":616},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3234>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ تَكُونُ تَحْتَهُ أَمَةٌ فَيُطَلِّقُهَا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ يَشْتَرِيهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":616},{"text":"١٥٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِرِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ يَعْنِي الْحَنَفِيَّ قَالَ: سَأَلَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ عَلِيًّا ﵁ عَنِ الْمَمْلُوكَةِ تَكُونُ تَحْتَ الرَّجُلِ فَيُطَلِّقُهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَشْتَرِيهَا، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":616},{"text":"١٥٢٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ الْأَمَةَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ يَشْتَرِيهَا \" أَنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \" قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ ذَلِكَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":616},{"text":"١٥٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي مَنْ ⦗٦١٧⦘ تَزَوَّجَ أَمَةً ثُمَّ بَانَتْ مِنْهُ بِالْبَتَّةِ ثُمَّ اسْتَسَرَّهَا سَيِّدُهَا ثُمَّ ابْتَاعَهَا زَوْجُهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ \" فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ بِاسْتِسْرَارِ سَيِّدِهَا إِيَّاهَا، وَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ بِمِلْكِ يَمِينِهِ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":616},{"text":"١٥٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاتِي، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيْدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ قَالَ: \" لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ إِلَّا مِنَ الْبَابِ الَّذِي حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ \" فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ مَمْلُوكَةً فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ اشْتَرَاهَا وَقَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ تَحْتَ الرَّجُلِ مَمْلُوكَةٌ فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا سَيِّدُهَا فَقَالَ: \" لَا يُحِلُّهَا السَّيِّدُ لِزَوْجِهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ زَوْجًا \"","vol":"7","page":617},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3235>كِتَابُ الْإِيلَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":618},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3236>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُوقَفُ الْمُولِي بَعْدَ تَرَبُّصِ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَإِنْ فَاءَ وَإِلَّا طَلَّقَ</span>","vol":"7","page":618},{"text":"١٥٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ أَيْ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كُلُّهُمْ يَقُولُ: \" يُوقَفُ الْمُولِي \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَأَقَلُّ بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ \"","vol":"7","page":618},{"text":"١٥٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلًى لِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الْإِيلَاءُ لَا يَكُونُ طَلَاقًا حَتَّى يُوقَفَ \"","vol":"7","page":618},{"text":"١٥٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُؤْلِي قَالُوا: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَمْضِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ فَيُوقَفُ فَإِنْ فَاءَ وَإِلَّا طَلَّقَ \"","vol":"7","page":618},{"text":"١٥٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ \" كَانَ يُوقَفُ الْمَوْلَى \"","vol":"7","page":618},{"text":"١٥٢١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ \" كَانَ لَا يَرَى الْإِيلَاءَ شَيْئًا وَإِنْ مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ حَتَّى يُوقَفَ \"","vol":"7","page":619},{"text":"١٥٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا \" أَوْقَفَ الْمُؤْلِيَ \"","vol":"7","page":619},{"text":"١٥٢١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" أَوْقَفَ الْمُؤْلِيَ \"","vol":"7","page":619},{"text":"١٥٢١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" كَانَ يُوقِفُ الْمُؤْلِيَ \"","vol":"7","page":619},{"text":"١٥٢١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الْإِيلَاءِ: \" إِذَا مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَلَمْ يُوقَفْ فَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِطَلَاقٍ وَلَوْ مَرَّتِ السَّنَةُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ طَلَاقٌ حَتَّى يُوقَفَ \"","vol":"7","page":619},{"text":"١٥٢١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" يُوقَفُ بَعْدَ الْأَرْبَعَةِ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ يُفِيءَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ \"","vol":"7","page":619},{"text":"١٥٢١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنا الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ⦗٦٢٠⦘ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" أَوْقَفَ رَجُلًا عِنْدَ الْأَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ قَالَ: فَوَقَفَهُ فِي الرَّحْبَةِ إِمَّا أَنْ يُفِيءَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ مَوْصُولٌ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: إِذَا آلَى مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ وَقَفَ عِنْدَ تَمَامِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِمَّا أَنْ تُفِيءَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَعْزِمَ الطَّلَاقَ قَالَ: وَيُجْبَرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":619},{"text":"١٥٢١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ح، وَأنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ آلَى مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَإِذَا مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وُقِفَ حَتَّى يُطَلِّقَ أَوْ يُفِيءَ وَلَا يَقَعُ عَلَيْهَا الطَّلَاقُ إِذَا مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ حَتَّى يُوقَفَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":620},{"text":"١٥٢١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ إِذَا ذُكِرَ مَا الرَّجُلُ يَحْلِفُ أَنْ لَا يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَيَدَعَهَا خَمْسَةَ أَشْهُرٍ \" لَا تَرَى ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يُوقَفَ \" وَتَقُولُ: كَيْفَ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿إِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾","vol":"7","page":620},{"text":"١٥٢٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ فِي الْإِيلَاءِ: \" لَا شَيْءَ وَإِنْ مَضَتْ سَنَةٌ فَإِمَّا أَنْ يُفِيءَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ \"","vol":"7","page":620},{"text":"١٥٢٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، وَعَائِشَةَ ﵄ قَالَا: \" يُوقَفُ الْمُؤْلِي بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ الْمُدَّةِ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ يُفِيءَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ \"","vol":"7","page":620},{"text":"١٥٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيُّ الْحَافِظُ أنا زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، نا أَبُو ⦗٦٢١⦘ بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا السُّلَمِيُّ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ، نا حَجَّاجٌ، نا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ فِي الْإِيلَاءِ: \" يُوقَفُ عِنْدَ انْقِضَاءِ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَإِمَّا أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُفِيءَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"7","page":620},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3237>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: عَزْمُ الطَّلَاقِ انْقِضَاءُ الْأَرْبَعَةِ الْأَشْهُرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":621},{"text":"١٥٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ وَهُوَ أَمْلَكُ بِرَدِّهَا مَا دَامَتْ فِي عِدَّتِهَا \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَخَالَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ الْإِمَامُ ﵀، فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمَا غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"7","page":621},{"text":"١٥٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَانَا يَقُولَانِ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُؤْلِي مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ \" أَنَّهَا إِذَا مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ الْأَشْهُرُ فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ وَلِزَوْجِهَا عَلَيْهَا رَجْعَةٌ مَا كَانَتْ فِي الْعِدَّةِ \"، قَالَ مَالِكٌ ﵀: وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ كَانَ رَأْيُ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ هَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنَ الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى","vol":"7","page":621},{"text":"١٥٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ الْإِيلَاءِ، فَمَرَرْتُ بِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ: عَمَّا سَأَلْتَهُ؟ فَقُلْتُ: عَنِ الْإِيلَاءِ قَالَ: أَفَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ مَا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ وَزَيْدٌ ﵄ يَقُولَانِ؟ كَانَا يَقُولَانِ: \" إِذَا مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ الْأَشْهُرُ فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَعَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ بِخِلَافِهِ\n\n١٥٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، َنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٦٢٢⦘ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا الْمَيْمُونِيُّ قَالَ: ذَكَرْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ﵀ حَدِيثَ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، فَقَالَ لَا أَدْرِي مَا هُوَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ خِلَافُهُ قِيلَ لَهُ: مَنْ رَوَاهُ؟ قَالَ: حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ يُوقَفُ","vol":"7","page":621},{"text":"١٥٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ الرِّيَاحِيُّ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا آلَى الرَّجُلُ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَمَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ الْأَشْهُرُ فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ وَيَخْطُبُهَا فِي عِدَّتِهَا وَلَا يَخْطُبُهَا أَحَدٌ غَيْرُهُ وَالْعِدَّةُ ثَلَاثَةُ قُرُوءٍ \"\n\n١٥٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: أَمَّا مَا رَوَيْتُ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فَمُرْسَلٌ وَحَدِيثُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ لَا يُسْنِدُهُ غَيْرُهُ عَلِمْتُهُ يَعْنِي لَا يُوصِلُهُ غَيْرُهُ قَالَ: وَلَوْ كَانَ هَذَا ثَابِتًا فَكُنْتُ إِنَّمَا بِقَوْلِهِ اعْتَلَلْتُ أَكَانَ بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْلَى أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ بِقَوْلِهِمْ أَوْ وَاحِدًا وَاثْنَيْنِ","vol":"7","page":622},{"text":"١٥٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ \" قَالَ يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي الْإِيلَاءَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄","vol":"7","page":623},{"text":"١٥٢٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، نا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، نا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَكَمُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِقْسَمًا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: \" عَزْمُ الطَّلَاقِ انْقِضَاءُ الْأَرْبَعَةِ الْأَشْهُرِ، وَالْفَيْءُ الْجِمَاعُ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ بِخِلَافِهِ","vol":"7","page":623},{"text":"١٥٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي آيَةِ الْإِيلَاءِ قَالَ: \" الرَّجُلُ يَحْلِفُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ بِاللهِ لَا يَنْكِحُهَا تَتَرَبَّصُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَإِنْ هُوَ نَكَحَهَا كَفَّرَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ بِإِطْعَامِ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ، أَوْ كِسْوَتِهِمْ، أَوْ تَحْرِيرِ رَقَبَةٍ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ ⦗٦٢٤⦘ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، وَإِنْ مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا خَيَّرَهُ السُّلْطَانُ إِمَّا أَنْ يُفِيءَ فَيُرَاجِعَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَعْزِمَ فَيُطَلِّقَ، كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷾ \"","vol":"7","page":623},{"text":"١٥٢٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ اللَّبَّادُ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، نا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، فِي آيَةِ الْإِيلَاءِ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولَانِ: \" إِذَا آلَى الرَّجُلُ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَمَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ فَإِنَّهُ يُوقَفُ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ أَمْسَكْتَ أَوْ طَلَّقْتَ، فَإِنْ أَمْسَكَ فَهِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ، وَإِنْ طَلَّقَ فَهِيَ طَالِقٌ بَائِنَةٌ \" وَكَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄ يَقُولَانِ \" إِذَا مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ الْأَشْهُرُ فَهِيَ طَالِقٌ بَائِنَةٌ وَهِيَ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي احْتِجَاجِهِمْ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قُلْنَا أَمَّا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَنْتَ تُخَالِفُهُ فِي الْإِيلَاءِ قَالَ: وَمِنْ أَيْنَ","vol":"7","page":624},{"text":"١٥٢٣٣ - فَذَكَرَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْمُؤْلِي الَّذِي يَحْلِفُ لَا يَقْرَبُ امْرَأَتَهُ أَبَدًا \"","vol":"7","page":624},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3238>بَابُ الْفَيْئَةِ الْجِمَاعِ إِلَّا مِنْ عُذْرٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":624},{"text":"١٥٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ قَالَ يَزِيدُ: أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" الْفَيْءُ الْجِمَاعُ \"","vol":"7","page":624},{"text":"١٥٢٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" الْفَيْءُ الْجِمَاعُ \" ⦗٦٢٥⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ مَسْرُوقٌ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَالشَّعْبِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنَ الْمُفَسِّرِينَ، وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: \" الْفَيْءُ الْجِمَاعُ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ عُذْرٌ مِنْ مَرَضٍ أَوْ سَجْنٍ أَجْزَأَهُ أَنْ يُفِيءَ بِلِسَانِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":624},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3239>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَحْلِفُ لَا يَطَأُ امْرَأَتَهُ أَقَلَّ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":625},{"text":"١٥٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: آلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَكَانَتِ انْفَكَّتْ رِجْلُهُ فَأَقَامَ فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ آلَيْتَ شَهْرًا قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّهْرَ يَكُونُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيِّ","vol":"7","page":625},{"text":"١٥٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا عَامِرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرَوَيْهِ الصَّفَّارُ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كَانَ إِيلَاءُ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ السَّنَةُ وَالسَّنَتَيْنِ وَأَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَوَقَّتَ اللهُ ﷿ لَهُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَ إِيلَاؤُهُ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ \" فَمَنْ كَانَ إِيلَاؤُهُ أَقَلَّ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَلَيْسَ بِإِيلَاءٍ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَإِنْ آلَى مِنْهَا وَهِيَ فِي بَيْتِ أَهْلِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ بِهَا فَلَيْسَ بِإِيلَاءٍ","vol":"7","page":625},{"text":"١٥٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي الْإِيلَاءِ \" أَنْ يَحْلِفَ أَنْ لَا يَمَسَّهَا أَبَدًا أَوْ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ أَوْ مَا زَادَ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":625},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3240>بَابُ كُلِّ يَمِينٍ مَنَعَتِ الْجِمَاعَ بِكُلِّ حَالٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ بِأَنْ يَحْنَثَ الْحَالِفُ فَهِيَ إِيلَاءٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":626},{"text":"١٥٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّزْجَاهِيُّ نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، نا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ يَمِينٍ مَنَعَتْ جِمَاعًا فَهِيَ إِيلَاءٌ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ أَيْضًا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ رَحِمَهُمَا اللهُ","vol":"7","page":626},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3241>بَابُ الْإِيلَاءِ فِي الْغَضَبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":626},{"text":"١٥٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ هُوَ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ دَاوُدَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عِجْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ أَنَّهُ تُوُفِّيَ أَخُوهُ، وَتَرَكَ بَنِيًّا لَهُ رَضِيعًا قَالَ أَبُو عَطِيَّةَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: أَرْضِعِيهِ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ تَغْتَالَهُ، فَحَلَفَ لَا يَقْرَبَهَا حَتَّى تَفْطِمَهُ فَفَعَلَ حَتَّى فَطَمَتْهُ قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" إِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتَ الْخَيْرَ وَإِنَّمَا الْإِيلَاءُ فِي الْغَضَبِ \" وَحَكَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ الْأَسَدِيِّ أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةَ أَخِيهِ وَهِيَ تُرْضِعُ بِابْنِ أَخِيهِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":626},{"text":"١٥٢٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، نا أَبِي، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ أُمِّي تُرْضِعُ صَبِيًّا وَقَدْ تُوُفِّيَ صَبِيٌّ لَنَا فَحَلَفَ أَبِي أَنْ لَا يَقْرَبَهَا حَتَّى تَفْطِمَ الصَّبِيَّ فَمَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ قِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ بَانَتْ مِنْكَ، فَأَتَى عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" إِنْ ⦗٦٢٧⦘ كُنْتَ حَلَفْتَ عَلَى تَضِرَّةٍ فَهِيَ امْرَأَتُكَ وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ بَانَتْ مِنْكَ \" كَذَا قَالَ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: وَمَنْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ فَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَقُولَ: وَكَذَلِكَ إِنْ كَانَتْ بِهَا عِلَّةٌ يَضُرُّهَا الْجِمَاعُ بِهَا أَوْ بَدَأَ الْيَمِينَ وَلَيْسَ هَيْئَتُهَا الضِّرَارُ فَلَيْسَتْ بِإِيلَاءٍ، وَلِهَذَا الْقَوْلِ وَجْهٌ حَسَنٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: هُوَ مُؤْلِي وَكُلُّ يَمِينٍ مَنَعَتِ الْجِمَاعَ فَهِيَ إِيلَاءٌ، وَعَلَى هَذَا الْقَوْلِ نَصٌّ فِي الْجَدِيدِ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَنْزَلَ الْإِيلَاءَ مُطْلَقًا لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ غَضَبًا وَلَا رِضًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":626},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3242>كِتَابُ الظِّهَارِ</span>","vol":"7","page":628},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3243>بَابُ سَبَبِ نُزُولِ آيَةِ الظِّهَارِ</span>","vol":"7","page":628},{"text":"١٥٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي وَسِعَ سَمْعُهُ الْأَصْوَاتَ لَقَدْ جَاءَتِ الْمُجَادِلَةُ تَشْتَكِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْبَيْتِ مَا أَسْمَعُ مَا تَقُولُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿قَدْ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا﴾ [المجادلة: ١] أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ تَمِيمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":628},{"text":"١٥٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، نا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مَعْنٍ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" تَبَارَكَ اللهُ الَّذِي وَسِعَ سَمْعُهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِنِّي لَأَسْمَعُ كَلَامَ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَيَخْفَى عَلَيَّ بَعْضُهُ وَهِيَ تَشْتَكِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ زَوْجَهَا وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَكَلَ شَبَابِي وَنَثَرْتُ لَهُ بَطْنِي حَتَّى إِذَا كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي وَانْقَطَعَ لَهُ وَلَدِي ظَاهَرَ مِنِّي، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَشْكُو إِلَيْكَ \"، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" فَمَا بَرِحَتْ حَتَّى نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ ﴿قَدْ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا﴾ [المجادلة: ١] قَالَ: وَزَوْجُهَا أَوْسُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ","vol":"7","page":628},{"text":"١٥٢٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، نا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَنَّ جَمِيلَةَ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَكَانَ ⦗٦٢٩⦘ أَوْسٌ امْرَأً بِهِ لَمَمٌ فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ بِهِ لَمَمُهُ ظَاهَرَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ كَفَّارَةَ الظِّهَارِ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"7","page":628},{"text":"١٥٢٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ: أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ ظَاهَرَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أَوْسٌ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ ابْنَةُ عَمٍّ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهَا خُوَيْلَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ فَظَاهَرَ مِنْهَا فَأُسْقِطَ فِي يَدِهِ، وَقَالَ مَا أَرَاكِ إِلَّا قَدْ حُرِّمْتِ عَلَيَّ، قَالَتْ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: قَالَ فَانْطَلِقِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَلِيهِ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَوَجَدَتْ عِنْدَهُ مَاشِطَةً تَمْشُطُ رَأْسَهُ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا خُوَيْلَةُ مَا أُمْرِنَا فِي أَمْرِكِ بِشَيْءٍ \"، فَأُنْزِلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا خُوَيْلَةُ أَبْشِرِي \" قَالَتْ: خَيْرًا قَالَ: \" خَيْرًا \" فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهَا قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قَدْ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا وَتَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللهِ﴾ [المجادلة: ١] الْآيَاتِ","vol":"7","page":629},{"text":"١٥٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقَعُ فِي الظِّهَارِ طَلَاقٌ يَعْنِي بِالظِّهَارِ \"","vol":"7","page":629},{"text":"١٥٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْكَعْبِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، نا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الظِّهَارُ وَالْإِيلَاءُ طَلَاقًا عَلَى عَهْدِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَوَقَّتَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي الْإِيلَاءِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ، وَجَعَلَ فِي الظِّهَارِ الْكَفَّارَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":629},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3244>بَابُ لَا ظِهَارَ فِي الْأَمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":629},{"text":"١٥٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، أنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: \" لَا ظِهَارَ مِنَ الْأَمَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":629},{"text":"١٥٢٤٩ - قَالَ: وَنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَ الْأَمَةِ ظِهَارٌ \"","vol":"7","page":630},{"text":"١٥٢٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيٌّ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، نا جَدِّي، نا أَبِي، نا أَبُو جُزَيٍّ نَصْرُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ بَاهَلْتُهُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلْأَمَةِ ظِهَارٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"7","page":630},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3245>بَابُ لَا ظِهَارَ قَبْلَ نِكَاحٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":630},{"text":"١٥٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ الظِّهَارُ وَالطَّلَاقُ قَبْلَ الْمِلْكِ بِشَيْءٍ \" وَرَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الطَّلَاقِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵃: \" لَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ نِكَاحٍ \" وَالظِّهَارُ فِي مَعْنَاهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ خِلَافُ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ مُرْسَلٍ","vol":"7","page":630},{"text":"١٥٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَةً إِنْ هُوَ تَزَوَّجَهَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا جَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَةً كَظَهْرِ أُمِّهِ إِنْ هُوَ تَزَوَّجَهَا فَأَمَرَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا وَلَا يَقْرَبُهَا حَتَّى يُكَفِّرَ كَفَّارَةَ الْمُتَظَاهِرِ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"7","page":630},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3246>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُظَاهِرُ مِنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ لَهُ بِكَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":630},{"text":"١٥٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، نا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي رَجُلٍ ظَاهَرَ مِنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ بِكَلِمَةٍ قَالَ: \" كَفَّارَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ \" ⦗٦٣١⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"7","page":630},{"text":"١٥٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، نا السَّاجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، سَمِعَا عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ ظَاهَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ نِسْوَةٍ، قَالَ: \" عَلَيْهِ كَفَّارَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ \" وَبِهِ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَالْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَرَبِيعَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا وَبِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ وَقَالَ فِي الْجَدِيدِ: عَلَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ كَفَّارَةٌ وَهُوَ رِوَايَةُ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَبِهِ قَالَ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":631},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3247>بَابُ الْمُظَاهِرِ الَّذِي تَلْزَمُهُ الْكَفَّارَةُ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُظَاهِرُونَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ ثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ لِمَا قَالُوا فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَمَاسَّا﴾ الْآيَةَ","vol":"7","page":631},{"text":"١٥٢٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: الَّذِي حَفِظْتُ مِمَّا سَمِعْتُ فِي ﴿يَعُودُونَ لِمَا قَالُوا﴾ [المجادلة: ٣] أَنَّ \" الْمُظَاهِرَ حَرَّمَ امْرَأَتَهُ بِالظِّهَارِ فَإِذَا أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ مُدَّةٌ بَعْدَ الْقَوْلِ بِالظِّهَارِ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا بِالطَّلَاقِ الَّذِي تُحَرَّمُ بِهِ وَلَا بِشَيْءٍ يَكُونُ لَهُ مَخْرَجٌ مِنْ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ بِهِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ كَفَّارَةُ الظِّهَارِ، كَأَنَّهُمْ يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى أَنَّهُ إِذَا أَمْسَكَ مَا حَرَّمَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَنَّهُ حَلَالٌ فَقَدْ عَادَ لِمَا قَالَ مُخَالَفَةٌ، فَأَحَلَّ مَا حَرَّمَ \" قَالَ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُ لَهُ مَعْنًى أَوْلَى بِهِ مِنْ هَذَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَا أَعْلَمُ مُخَالِفًا فِي أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ كَفَّارَةَ الظِّهَارِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَعُدْ بِتَظَاهُرٍ آخَرَ فَلَمْ يَجُزْ أَنْ يُقَالَ مَا لَمْ أَعْلَمْ مُخَالِفًا فِي أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمَعْنَى الْآيَةِ","vol":"7","page":631},{"text":"١٥٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، نا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ الرِّيَاحِيُّ قَالَ: كَانَتْ خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ دُلَيْجٍ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَكَانَ سَيِّئَ الْخُلُقِ ضَرِيرَ الْبَصَرِ فَقِيرًا وَكَانَتِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةُ إِذَا أَرَادَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ امْرَأَتَهُ قَالَ لَهَا: أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي، فَنَازَعَتْهُ فِي بَعْضِ الشَّيْءِ فَقَالَ: أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي وَكَانَ لَهُ عَيِّلٌ أَوْ عَيِّلَانِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْهُ يَقُولُ مَا قَالَ احْتَمَلَتْ صِبْيَانَهَا فَانْطَلَقَتْ تَسْعَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَافَقَتْهُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ فِي بَيْتِهَا وَإِذَا عَائِشَةُ تَغْسِلُ شِقَّ رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ زَوْجِي فَقِيرٌ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ سَيِّئُ الْخُلُقِ وَإِنِّي نَازَعْتُهُ فِي شَيْءٍ فَقَالَ: أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي وَلَمْ يُرِدِ الطَّلَاقَ فَرَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا قَدْ حُرِّمْتِ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ: فَاسْتَكَانَتْ وَقَالَتْ: أَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللهِ مَا نَزَلَ بِي وَبِصِبْيَتِي قَالَ: وَتَحَوَّلَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَغْسِلُ شِقَّ رَأْسِهِ الْآخَرَ فَتَحَوَّلَتْ مَعَهَا فَقَالَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ: وَلِي مِنْهُ عَيِّلٌ أَوْ عَيِّلَانِ، فَرَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا قَدْ حُرِّمْتِ عَلَيْهِ \"، فَبَكَتْ وَقَالَتْ: أَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللهِ مَا ⦗٦٣٣⦘ نَزَلَ بِي وَبِصِبْيَتِي، وَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَرَاءَكِ فَتَنَحَّتْ وَمَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ انْقَطَعَ الْوَحْيُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ أَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: هَا هِيَ هَذِهِ قَالَ: \" ادْعِيهَا \" فَدَعَتْهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبِي فَجِيئِي بِزَوْجِكِ \" قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَتْ تَسْعَى فَلَمْ تَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ فَأَدْخَلَتْهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِذَا هُوَ كَمَا قَالَتْ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ، فَقِيرٌ، سَيِّئُ الْخُلُقِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَسْتَعِيذُ بِالسَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴿قَدْ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا وَتَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللهِ﴾ [المجادلة: ١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَتَجِدُ عِتْقَ رَقَبَةٍ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: \" أَفَتَسْتَطِيعُ صَوْمَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟ \" قَالَ لَهُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ إِذَا لَمْ آكُلِ الْمَرَّةَ وَالْمَرَّتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَ يَكَادُ أَنْ يَغْشُوَ بَصَرِي قَالَ: \" فَتَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تُعِينَنِي فِيهَا، قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَفَّرَ يَمِينَهُ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَلَكِنْ لَهُ شَوَاهِدُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":632},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3248>بَابُ لَا يَقْرَبُهَا حَتَّى يُكَفِّرَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَمَاسَّا﴾ [المجادلة: ٣] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْمُمَاسَّةُ قَبْلَ الْكَفَّارَةِ فَذَهَبَ الْوَقْتُ لَمْ تَبْطُلِ الْكَفَّارَةُ وَلَمْ نَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا كَمَا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَدِّ الصَّلَاةَ فِي وَقْتِ كَذَا وَقَبْلَ وَقْتِ كَذَا فَيَذْهَبُ الْوَقْتُ فَيُؤَدِّيهَا لِأَنَّهَا فَرْضٌ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يُقَالُ لَهُ زِدْ فِيهَا لِذَهَابِ الْوَقْتِ","vol":"7","page":633},{"text":"١٥٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ امْرَأً أَسْتَكْثِرُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ لَا أَرَى رَجُلًا كَانَ يُصِيبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا أُصِيبُهُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ ظَاهَرْتُ مِنِ امْرَأَتِي حَتَّى يَنْسَلِخَ رَمَضَانُ فَبَيْنَمَا هِيَ تُحَدِّثُنِي ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَكُشِفَ لِي مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَوَثَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَوَاقَعْتُهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَى قَوْمِي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ خَبَرِي فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: سَلُوا لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: مَا كُنَّا لِنَفْعَلَ، إِذًا يَنْزِلُ فِينَا مِنَ اللهِ كِتَابٌ أَوْ يَكُونُ فِينَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْلٌ فَيَبْقَى عَارُهُ عَلَيْنَا وَلَكِنْ سَوْفَ نُسَلِّمُكَ بِجَرِيرَتِكَ فَاذْهَبْ أَنْتَ فَاذْكُرْ شَأْنَكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى جِئْتَهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنْتَ بِذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَنَا بِذَلِكَ وَهَذَا أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَابِرٌ لِحُكْمِ اللهِ عَلَيَّ قَالَ: \" فَأَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \" قَالَ: ⦗٦٣٤⦘ قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَصْبَحْتُ أَمْلِكُ إِلَّا رَقَبَتِي هَذِهِ، قَالَ: \" فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \"، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَهَلْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ مَا دَخَلَ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ إِلَّا بِالصَّوْمِ؟ قَالَ: \" فَتَصَدَّقْ أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَقَدْ بِتْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا هَذِهِ مَا لَنَا مِنْ عَشَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" فَاذْهَبْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ صَدَقَةِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ فَقُلْ لَهُ فَلْيَدْفَعْهَا إِلَيْكَ فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَانْتَفِعْ بِبَقِيَّتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":633},{"text":"١٥٢٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، نا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمُظَاهِرِ يُوَاقِعُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ قَالَ: \" كَفَّارَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ \"","vol":"7","page":634},{"text":"١٥٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدٌ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ نا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، نا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، نا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَقَدْ ظَاهَرَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي ظَاهَرْتُ مِنِ امْرَأَتِي فَوَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ أُكَفِّرَ قَالَ: \" وَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ؟ \" قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ خَلْخَالَهَا فِي ضَوْءِ الْقَمَرِ قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَقْرَبْهَا حَتَّى تَفْعَلَ مَا أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ \"\n\n١٥٢٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحُرَيْثِ أنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَى هَذَا وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ قَاضِي عَدَنَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"7","page":634},{"text":"١٥٢٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا ظَاهَرَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ ثُمَّ وَاقَعَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: \" مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ سَاقِهَا فِي الْقَمَرِ قَالَ: \" فَاعْتَزِلْهَا حَتَّى تُكَفِّرَ عَنْكَ \"\n\n١٥٢٦٢ - قَالَ: وَنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، نا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ السَّاقَ ⦗٦٣٥⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ مُرْسَلًا وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":634},{"text":"١٥٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي ظَاهَرْتُ مِنِ امْرَأَتِي فَوَقَعْتُ بِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ أُكَفِّرَ قَالَ: \" وَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَبْدَى لِيَ الْقَمَرُ خَلْخَالَيْهَا فَوَقَعْتُ بِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ أُكَفِّرَ قَالَ: \" كُفَّ عَنْهَا حَتَّى تُكَفِّرَ \"","vol":"7","page":635},{"text":"١٥٢٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ الْوَرَّاقُ الْأَحْمَرِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصِّينِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي ظَاهَرْتُ مِنِ امْرَأَتِي فَرَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ خَلْخَالِهَا فِي الْقَمَرِ فَأَعْجَبَنِي فَوَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ: \" أَوَ مَا قَالَ اللهُ: ﴿مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَمَاسَّا﴾ [المجادلة: ٣]؟ \" قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" أَمْسِكْ عَنْهَا حَتَّى تُكَفِّرَ \"","vol":"7","page":635},{"text":"١٥٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" مَنْ ظَاهَرَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَمَسَّهَا حَتَّى يُكَفِّرَ كَفَّارَةَ الظِّهَارِ \"","vol":"7","page":635},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3249>بَابُ عِتْقِ الْمُؤْمِنَةِ فِي الظِّهَارِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَا يُجْزِيهِ تَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ عَلَى غَيْرِ دِينِ الْإِسْلَامِ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي الْقَتْلِ: ﴿فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ٩٢]، فَكَانَ شَرْطُ اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي رَقَبَةِ الْقَتْلِ إِذَا كَانَ كَفَّارَةً كَالدَّلِيلِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ لَا تَجْزِيَ رَقَبَةٌ فِي كَفَّارَةٍ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنَةً كَمَا شَرَطَ اللهُ الْعَدْلَ فِي الشَّهَادَةِ فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ، وَأَطْلَقَ الشُّهُودَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ مَوَاضِعَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ شَهَادَةٌ كُلُّهَا اسْتَدْلَلْنَا عَلَى أَنَّ مَا أَطْلَقَ مِنَ الشَّهَادَاتِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى مِثْلِ مَعْنَى مَا شَرَطَ، قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا رَدَّ اللهُ أَمْوَالَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَا عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ، قَالَ: وَأَحَبُّ لَهُ أَنْ لَا يُعْتِقَ إِلَّا بَالِغَةً مُؤْمِنَةً وَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَعْجَمِيَّةً فَوَصَفَتِ الْإِسْلَامَ أَجْزَأَتْهُ","vol":"7","page":635},{"text":"١٥٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ جَارِيَةً لِي كَانَتْ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِي فَجِئْتُهَا وَقَدْ فُقِدَتْ شَاةٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْهَا فَقَالَتْ: أَكَلَهَا الذِّئْبُ فَأَسِفْتُ عَلَيْهَا وَكُنْتُ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ فَلَطَمْتُ وَجْهَهَا وَعَلَيَّ رَقَبَةٌ أَفَأُعْتِقُهَا؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيْنَ اللهُ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: فِي السَّمَاءِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَنَا؟ \" قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" فَأَعْتِقْهَا \" فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَشْيَاءُ كُنَّا نَصْنَعُهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كُنَّا نَأْتِي الْكُهَّانَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا تَأْتُوا الْكُهَّانَ \"، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَكُنَّا نَتَطَيَّرُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ يَجِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَلَا يَضُرَّنَّكُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: اسْمُ الرَّجُلِ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، كَذَا رَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ﵀، وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ مُجَوَّدًا فَقَالَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَقَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ \"\n\n١٥٢٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، نا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، فَذَكَرَهُ ⦗٦٣٧⦘ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ فِي الْكُهَّانِ وَالطِّيَرَةِ وَرَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فِي الْكُهَّانِ وَالطِّيَرَةِ","vol":"7","page":636},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3250>بَابُ إِعْتَاقِ الْخَرْسَاءِ إِذَا أَشَارَتْ بِالْإِيمَانِ وَصَلَّتْ</span>","vol":"7","page":637},{"text":"١٥٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجُوزَجَانِيُّ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِجَارِيَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عَلَيَّ عِتْقَ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" أَيْنَ اللهُ؟ \" فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ بِإِصْبَعِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" فَمَنْ أَنَا؟ \" فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَإِلَى السَّمَاءِ تَعْنِي أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعْتِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ \"","vol":"7","page":637},{"text":"١٥٢٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، نا أَبُو مَعْدَانَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ يَعْنِي عَامِرَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، نا عَوْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَمَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ عَلَيَّ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَفَتُجْزِئُ عَنِّي هَذِهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ رَبُّكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: اللهُ رَبِّي قَالَ: \" فَمَا دِينُكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: الْإِسْلَامُ قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ أَنَا؟ \" قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ: \" فَتُصَلِّينَ الْخَمْسَ، وَتُقِرِّينَ بِمَا جِئْتُ بِهِ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَضَرَبَ ﷺ عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا وقَالَ: \" أَعْتِقِيهَا \"","vol":"7","page":637},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3251>بَابُ وَصْفِ الْإِسْلَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":637},{"text":"١٥٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ حَتَّى ⦗٦٣٨⦘ يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا شَهِدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَآمَنُوا بِي وَبِمَا جِئْتُ بِهِ، فَقَدْ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ","vol":"7","page":637},{"text":"١٥٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِجَارِيَةٍ لَهُ سَوْدَاءَ فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عَلَيَّ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَفَأُعْتِقُ هَذِهِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" أَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" أَتُوقِنِينَ بِالْبَعْثِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْمَوْتِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَأَعْتِقْهَا \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ مَضَى مَوْصُولًا بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":638},{"text":"١٥٢٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الضُّبَعِيُّ، نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الشَّرِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي أَوْصَتْ إِلِيَّ أَنْ أَعْتِقْ عَنْهَا رَقَبَةً وَإِنَّ عِنْدِي جَارِيَةً سَوْدَاءَ نُوبِيَّةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ادْعُ بِهَا \" فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ رَبُّكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: اللهُ، قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ أَنَا؟ \" قَالَتْ: رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ \"","vol":"7","page":638},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3252>بَابُ لَا تَجْزِي فِي رَقَبَةٍ وَاجِبَةٍ رَقَبَةٌ تُشْتَرَى بِشَرْطٍ أَنْ تُعْتَقَ</span>","vol":"7","page":638},{"text":"١٥٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّقَبَةِ الْوَاجِبَةِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ هَلْ تُشْتَرَى بِشَرْطٍ قَالَ: \" لَا \"","vol":"7","page":638},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3253>بَابُ مَنْ لَهُ الْكَفَّارَةُ بِالصِّيَامِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَمَاسَّا فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَمَاسَّا﴾","vol":"7","page":638},{"text":"١٥٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَالْوَلِيدُ قَالَا: نا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي خُوَيْلَةُ بِنْتُ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَخِي عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ فَكَلَّمَنِي بِشَيْءٍ وَهُوَ فِيهِ كَالضَّجْرِ فَرَادَدْتُهُ فَغَضِبَ، وَقَالَ: أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى نَادِي قَوْمِهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلِيَّ فَرَاوَدَنِي عَلَى نَفْسِي فَأَبَيْتُ فَشَادَّنِي فَشَادَدْتُهُ فَغَلَبْتُهُ بِمَا تَغْلِبُ بِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ الرَّجُلَ الضَّعِيفَ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ خُوَيْلَةَ بِيَدِهِ لَا تَصِلُ إِلِيَّ حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ فِيَّ وَفِيكَ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ مَا لَقِيتُ فَقَالَ: \" زَوْجُكِ وَابْنُ عَمِّكِ اتَّقِي اللهَ وَأَحْسِنِي صُحْبَتَهُ \"، قَالَتْ: فَمَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿قَدْ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا﴾ [المجادلة: ١] إِلَى الْكَفَّارَةِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مُرِيهِ فَلْيُعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \" قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدَهُ رَقَبَةٌ يَمْلِكُهَا قَالَ: \" فَلْيَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \"، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ مَا بِهِ مِنْ صِيَامٍ، قَالَ: \" فَلْيُطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \"، فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا عِنْدَهُ مَا يُطْعِمُ، قَالَ: \" بَلَى سَنُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ \" وَالْعَرَقُ الْمِكْتَلُ يَسَعُ فِيهِ ثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا مِنَ التَّمْرِ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَأَنَا أُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ آخَرَ، قَالَ: \" قَدْ أَحْسَنْتِ، مُرِيهِ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":639},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3254>بَابُ مَنْ دَخَلَ فِي الصَّوْمِ ثُمَّ أَيْسَرَ</span>","vol":"7","page":639},{"text":"١٥٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: \" السُّنَّةُ فِيمَنْ صَامَ مِنَ الشَّهْرَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَيْسَرَ أَنْ يُمْضِيَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"7","page":639},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3255>بَابُ مَنْ لَهُ الْكَفَّارَةُ بِالْإِطْعَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":639},{"text":"١٥٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ خُوَيْلَةَ بِنْتَ ثَعْلَبَةَ، كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ فَتَظَاهَرَ مِنْهَا وَكَانَ بِهِ لَمَمٌ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَوْسًا تَظَاهَرَ مِنِّي، وَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّ بِهِ لَمَمًا فَقَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا جِئْتُكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً لَهُ إِنَّ لَهُ فِيَّ مَنَافِعَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِمَا الْقُرْآنَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مُرِيهِ فَلْيُعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \"، فَقَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا عِنْدَهُ رَقَبَةٌ وَلَا يَمْلِكُهَا، فَقَالَ: \" مُرِيهِ فَلْيَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \" فَقَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَوْ كَلَّفْتَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ ⦗٦٤٠⦘ أَيَّامٍ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ وَكَانَ الْحَرُّ، فَقَالَ: \" مُرِيهِ فَلْيُطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" فَقَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: \" مُرِيهِ فَلْيَذْهَبْ إِلَى فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ شَطْرَ تَمْرٍ صَدَقَةٍ فَلْيَأْخُذْهُ صَدَقَةً عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ لِيَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ لِلْمَوْصُولِ قَبْلَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":639},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3256>بَابُ لَا يَجْزِي أَنْ يُطْعِمَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا كُلَّ مِسْكِينٍ مُدًّا مِنْ طَعَامِ بَلَدِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":640},{"text":"١٥٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الرِّيَاحِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيِّ جَعَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَيْهِ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّهِ إِنْ غَشِيَهَا حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا مَضَى النِّصْفُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ سَمُنَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَتَرَبَّعَتْ فَأَعْجَبَتْهُ فَغَشِيَهَا لَيْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \" فَقَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ فَقَالَ: \" صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \" فَقَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ قَالَ: \" أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا أَوْ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا فَقَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا عَلَى سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ","vol":"7","page":640},{"text":"١٥٢٧٨ - وَرَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ النَّحْوِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَاهُ مِكْتَلًا فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، فَقَالَ: \" أَطْعِمْهُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، وَذَلِكَ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ مُدًّا \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ أنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ نا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِ أنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ نا شَيْبَانُ النَّحْوِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ\n\n١٥٢٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا أَبَانُ، نا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: \" يَعْنِي: الْعَرَقَ زِنْبِيلٌ يَأْخُذُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا \" ⦗٦٤١⦘\n\n١٥٢٨٠ - وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيَّ جَعَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَيْهِ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّهِ حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ رَمَضَانُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمِكْتَلٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ وَأَطْعِمْ هَذَا سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحَرْبِيُّ نا الْهِقْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ، الْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ يَحْيَى مُرْسَلٌ دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِيهِ","vol":"7","page":640},{"text":"١٥٢٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَدْلُ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ امْرَأً قَدْ أُوتِيتُ مِنْ جِمَاعِ النِّسَاءِ مَا لَمْ يُؤْتَ غَيْرِي، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ ظَاهَرْتُ مِنِ امْرَأَتِي مَخَافَةَ أَنْ أُصِيبَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فِي بَعْضِ اللَّيْلِ وَأَتَتَابَعُ فِي ذَلِكَ وَلَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَنْزِلَ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَنِيَ الصُّبْحُ، فَبَيْنَمَا هِيَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ بِحِيَالٍ مِنِّي إِذَا انْكَشَفَ لِي مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَوَثَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَى قَوْمِي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ خَبَرِي فَقُلْتُ: انْطَلِقُوا مَعِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: لَا وَاللهِ لَا نَذْهَبُ مَعَكَ نَخَافُ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِينَا شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَيَقُولُ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَقَالَةً يَبْقَى عَلَيْنَا عَارُهَا فَاذْهَبْ أَنْتَ فَاصْنَعْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرِي فَقَالَ: \" أَنْتَ ذَاكَ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا ذَاكَ فَاقْضِ فِيَّ حُكْمَ اللهِ فَإِنِّي صَابِرٌ مُحْتَسِبٌ قَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \"، فَضَرَبْتُ صَفْحَ عُنُقِ رَقَبَتِي بِيَدِي فَقُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَصْبَحْتُ أَمْلِكُ غَيْرَهَا قَالَ: \" صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \"، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَهَلْ أَصَابَنِي مَا أَصَابَنِي إِلَّا فِي الصِّيَامِ؟ قَالَ: \" فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَقَدْ بِتْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا هَذِهِ وَحْشًا مَا نَجِدُ عَشَاءً، قَالَ: \" انْطَلِقْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الصَّدَقَةِ صَدَقَةِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ فَلْيَدْفَعْهَا إِلَيْكَ فَأَطْعِمْ مِنْهَا وَسْقًا سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَتَسْتَعِينُ بِسَائِرِهَا عَلَى عِيَالِكَ \"، فَأَتَيْتُ قَوْمِي فَقُلْتُ: وَجَدْتُ عِنْدَكُمُ الضِّيقَ ⦗٦٤٢⦘ كَذَا رُوِيَ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ\n\n١٥٢٨٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِجَازَةً أَنَّ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ بْنَ صُبَيْحٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، أنا إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" فَاذْهَبْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ صَدَقَةِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ فَلْيَدْفَعْ إِلَيْكَ وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَكُلْ بَقِيَّتَهُ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُكَ \"، وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يُعْطِي مِنَ الْوَسْقِ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُ بَقِيَّتَهُ يَعْنِي بَقِيَّةَ الْوَسْقِ\n\n١٥٢٨٣ - وَيَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ أَيْضًا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِتَمْرٍ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ وَهُوَ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا فَقَالَ: \" تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنِّي وَمِنْ أَهْلِي؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلْ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُكَ \"، فَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ مُوَافِقَةٌ لِرِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ فِي قِصَّةِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ فَهِيَ أَوْلَى، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ فَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ","vol":"7","page":641},{"text":"١٥٢٨٤ - فَرُوِيَ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، نا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ خُوَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ مَالِكِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَتْ: ظَاهَرَ مِنِّي زَوْجِي أَوْسُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُجَادِلُنِي فِيهِ وَيَقُولُ: \" اتَّقِي اللهَ فَإِنَّهُ زَوْجُكِ وَابْنُ عَمِّكِ \" فَمَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ ﴿قَدْ ⦗٦٤٣⦘ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا﴾ [المجادلة: ١] قَالَ: \" يُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً \" قَالَتْ: لَا يَجِدُ قَالَ: \" فَيَصُومُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \" قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ مَا بِهِ مِنْ صِيَامٍ قَالَ: \" فَلْيُطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قُلْتُ: مَا عِنْدَهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي سَأُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ \" قَالْتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَإِنِّي أُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ آخَرَ قَالَ: \" قَدْ أَحْسَنْتِ اذْهَبِي فَأَطْعِمِي بِهَا عَنْهُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَارْجِعِي إِلَى ابْنِ عَمِّكِ \" قَالَ: وَالْعَرَقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا\n\n١٥٢٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَالْعَرَقُ مِكْتَلٌ يَسَعُ ثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ\n\n١٥٢٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ وَزِيرٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ حَدَّثَكُمْ بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، نا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ أَوْسٍ أَخِي عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَعْطَاهُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ إِطْعَامَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: عَطَاءٌ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَوْسًا وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ قَدِيمُ الْمَوْتِ وَالْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ\n\n١٥٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ ظِهَارِ أَوْسٍ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ \" قَالَتْ خُوَيْلَةُ: قُلْتُ: وَأِيُّ الرَّقَبَةِ لَنَا وَاللهِ مَا يَخْدُمُهُ غَيْرِي قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \" قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَوْلَا أَنَّهُ يَذْهَبُ يَشْرَبُ فِي الْيَوْمِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ لَذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قَالَتْ: فَمِنْ أَيْنَ هِيَ الْأَكْلَةُ إِلَى مِثْلِهَا، فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِشَطْرِ وَسْقٍ ثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا وَالْوَسْقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا قَالَ: \" لِيُطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَلْيُرْجِعْكِ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ، فَقَالَ⦗٦٤٤⦘ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" فَقَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ يُقَالُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا وَيُقَالُ عِشْرُونَ صَاعًا فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" خُذْ هَذَا فَاقْسِمْهُ \"، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَفْقَرُ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" كُلْهُ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُكَ \"","vol":"7","page":642},{"text":"١٥٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْغُجْدَوَانِيُّ بِبُخَارَى أنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ الرَّيَّانِ قَالَا: نا خَدِيجُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُعْفِيُّ أَخُو زُهَيْرٍ نا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا حَامِدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، نا خَدِيجٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ خَوْلَةَ، أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا دَعَاهَا وَكَانَتْ تُصَلِّي فَأَبْطَأَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي إِنْ أَنَا وَطِئْتُكِ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَشَكَتْ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَبْلُغِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ أَتَتْهُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \" فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ عِنْدِي ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \" قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا \" قَالَ: لَسْتُ أَمْلِكُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُعِينَنِي قَالَ: فَأَعَانَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، وَأَعَانَهُ النَّاسُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا، وَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَحَدٌ أَفْقَرُ إليه مِنِّي وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذْهُ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُكَ \" فَأَخَذَهُ كَذَا رَوَاهُ خَدِيجُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَرَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَنْ خَوْلَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا وَقَالَ: فَأَعَانَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ فَقْرَهُ وَأَنَّهُ أَمَرَهُ بِأَكْلِهِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَعَانَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، وَكَذَا قَالَ عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ وَقَالَ أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْمَدَنِيُّ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ بِشَطْرِ وَسْقٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَيْ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ مَكَانَ مُدٍّ مِنْ بُرٍّ، فَهَذِهِ رِوَايَاتٌ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ وَأَكْثَرُهَا مَرَاسِيلُ وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الصِّيَامِ فِي حَدِيثِ الْمُجَامِعِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ قَوِيَّةٍ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى مَا قُلْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":644},{"text":"١٥٢٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَوْحٍ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُمْ نا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْجُوعِيُّ، نا مَسْرُوقُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ، عَنِ ⦗٦٤٥⦘ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكْتُ قَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \" قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُهَا قَالَ: \" فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \" قَالَ: مَا أَسْتَطِيعُ قَالَ: \" فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ \" قَالَ: عَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِي، فَوَاللهِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَحْوَجُ مِنْ أَهْلِي قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ وَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ دُحَيْمٌ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْهِقْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"7","page":644},{"text":"١٥٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ قَالَ: \" حَرِّرْ رَقَبَةً \" قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ قَالَ: \" صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \" قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ قَالَ: \" فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَى سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمِكْتَلٍ يَكُونُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ يَكُونُ سِتِّينَ رَبْعًا فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" أَطْعِمْ هَذَا سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ مِنَّا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" اذْهَبْ فَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ \" فِي هَذَا الْمُرْسَلِ تَأْكِيدٌ لِلرِّوَايَةِ الْمَوْصُولَةِ، وَهَذَا أَوْلَى مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ بِالشَّكِّ فِي خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ بِلَا شَكٍّ، وَسَيُرْوَى إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِ الْأَيْمَانِ الْآثَارُ عَنِ الصَّحَابَةِ فِي جَوَازِ التَّصْدِقِ بِمُدٍّ عَلَى كُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ وَاللهُ الْمُوَفِّقُ","vol":"7","page":645},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3257>كِتَابُ اللِّعَانِ</span>","vol":"7","page":646},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3258>بَابُ الزَّوْجِ يَقْذِفُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْ مُوجِبِ قَذْفِهِ بِأَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهُودٍ يَشْهَدُونَ عَلَيْهَا الزِّنَا أَوْ يَلْتَعِنُ</span>","vol":"7","page":646},{"text":"١٥٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَابْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْوَرَّاقُ، قَالُوا: ثنا بُنْدَارُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ بِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْبَيِّنَةُ أَوْ حَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُنَا رَجُلًا عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ أَيَلْتَمِسُ الْبَيِّنَةَ؟ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْبَيِّنَةُ وَإِلَّا حَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ \"، فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ إِنِّي لَصَادِقٌ وَلَيُنْزِلَنَّ اللهُ فِي أَمْرِي مَا يُبَرِّئُ ظَهْرِي مِنَ الْحَدِّ، فَنَزَلَ جَبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ وَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ﴾ [النور: ٦] فَقَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ﴾ [النور: ٩] قَالَ: فَانْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمَا فَجَاءَا فَقَامَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ فَشَهِدَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ؟ \" ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَشَهِدَتْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ ﴿الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ﴾ [النور: ٩] قَالُوا لَهَا: إِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَتَلَكَّأَتْ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهَا سَتَرْجِعُ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ فَمَضَتْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" انْظُرُوهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ \"، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ كَذَلِكَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا مَا مَضَى مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ \" ⦗٦٤٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"7","page":646},{"text":"١٥٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيَّ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، نا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ﴾ [النور: ٤] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ: أَهَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ فَلَوْ وَجَدْتُ لَكَاعًا مُتَفَخِّذُهَا رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِي أَنْ أُحَرِّكَهُ وَلَا أَهِيجَهُ حَتَّى آتِيَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ، فَوَاللهِ لَا آتِي بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَلَا تَسْمَعُونَ مَا يَقُولُ سَيِّدِكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَا تَلُمْهُ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ غَيُورٌ وَاللهِ مَا تَزَوَّجَ فِينَا قَطُّ إِلَّا عَذْرَاءَ وَلَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَةً لَهُ فَاجْتَرَأَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا مِنْ شِدَّةِ غَيْرَتِهِ، قَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَّهَا لَحَقٌّ وَأَنَّهَا مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ وَلَكِنِّي عَجِبْتُ، فَبَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ الْوَاقِفِيُّ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي جِئْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ عِشَاءً مِنْ حَائِطٍ لِي كُنْتُ فِيهِ فَرَأَيْتُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِي رَجُلًا وَرَأَيْتُ بِعَيْنِيَّ وَسَمِعْتُ بِأُذُنِيَّ، فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا جَاءَ بِهِ وَقِيلَ أَيُجْلَدُ هِلَالٌ وَتُبْطَلُ شَهَادَتُهُ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَى فِي وَجْهِكَ أَنَّكَ تَكْرَهُ مَا جِئْتُ بِهِ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَجْعَلَ اللهُ لِي فَرَجًا قَالَ: فَبَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ تَرَبَّدَ لِذَلِكَ خَدُّهُ وَوَجْهُهُ وَأَمْسَكَ عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ، فَلَمَّا رُفِعَ الْوَحْيُ قَالَ: أَبْشِرْ يَا هِلَالُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ادْعُوهَا \" فَدُعِيَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ؟ \" فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ ﵁: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا قُلْتُ إِلَّا حَقًّا وَلَقَدْ صَدَقْتُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ هِيَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: كَذَبَ، قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لِهِلَالٍ: تَشْهَدُ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ أَنَّكَ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، وَقِيلَ لَهُ عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ يَا هِلَالُ اتَّقِ اللهَ فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمُوجِبَةُ الَّتِي تُوجِبُ عَلَيْكَ الْعَذَابَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا يُعَذِّبُنِي اللهُ أَبَدًا كَمَا لَمْ يَجْلِدْنِي عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: فَشَهِدَ الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ وَقِيلَ: اشْهَدِي أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ أَنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ وَقِيلَ لَهَا عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ: يَا هَذِهِ اتَّقِي اللهَ فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ اللهِ أَشَدُّ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّاسِ وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمُوجِبَةُ الَّتِي تُوجِبُ عَلَيْكِ الْعَذَابَ، فَسَكَتَتْ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي فَشَهِدَتِ الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، قَالَ: وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ لَا تُرْمَى وَلَا يُرْمَى وَلَدُهَا وَمَنْ رَمَاهَا أَوْ رَمَى وَلَدَهَا جُلِدَ الْحَدَّ وَلَيْسَ لَهَا عَلَيْهِ قُوتٌ وَلَا سُكْنَى \" ⦗٦٤٨⦘ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُمَا يَتَفَرَّقَانِ بِغَيْرِ طَلَاقٍ وَلَا مُتَوَفًّى عَنْهَا \" فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْظُرُوهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أُثَيْبِجَ أُصَيْهِبَ أُرَيْسِحَ حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِهِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ سَابِغَ الْإِلْيَتَيْنِ أَوْرَقَ جَعْدًا جُمَالِيًّا فَهُوَ لِصَاحِبِهِ \"، قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَوْرَقَ جَعْدًا جُمَالِيًّا خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ سَابِغَ الْإِلْيَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا الْأَيْمَانُ لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا أَمْرٌ \" قَالَ عَبَّادٌ: فَسَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ يَقُولُ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ أَمِيرَ مِصْرٍ مِنَ الْأَمْصَارِ وَلَا يُدْرَى مَنْ أَبُوهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":647},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3259>بَابُ مَنْ يُلَاعِنُ مِنَ الْأَزْوَاجِ وَمَنْ لَا يُلَاعِنُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" لَمَّا ذَكَرَ اللهُ اللِّعَانَ عَلَى الْأَزْوَاجِ مُطْلَقًا كَانَ اللِّعَانُ عَلَى كُلِّ زَوْجٍ جَازَ طَلَاقُهُ وَلَزِمَهُ الْفَرْضُ، وَكَذَلِكَ عَلَى كُلِّ زَوْجَةٍ لَزِمَهَا الْفَرْضُ \"\n\n١٥٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: جَاءَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ اللِّعَانِ بِطُولِهَا وَفِي آخِرِهَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا الْأَيْمَانُ لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ \"، قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: فَسُمِّيَ اللِّعَانُ يَمِينًا","vol":"7","page":648},{"text":"١٥٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، نا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، نا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَذَفَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ امْرَأَتَهُ قِيلَ لَهُ: وَاللهِ لَيَحُدَّنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً قَالَ: اللهُ أَعْدَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَضْرِبَنِي ثَمَانِينَ ضَرْبَةً وَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ حَتَّى اسْتَوْثَقْتُ وَسَمِعْتُ حَتَّى اسْتَبَنْتُ لَا وَاللهِ لَا يَضْرِبُنِي أَبَدًا، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ فَدَعَاهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ؟ \" فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَصَادِقٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" احْلِفْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ إِنِّي لَصَادِقٌ \" تَقُولُ ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَاذِبًا فَعَلَيَّ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قِفُوهُ عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ فَإِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ \" فَحَلَفَ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ أَرْبَعًا: وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ فَإِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا فَعَلَيْهَا غَضَبُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قِفُوهَا عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ فَإِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ \" ⦗٦٤٩⦘ فَتَرَدَّدَتْ وَهَمَّتْ بِالِاعْتِرَافِ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ أَدْعَجَ سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ أَلِفَ الْفَخِذَيْنِ خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَصْفَرَ قَضِيفًا سَبِطًا فَهُوَ لِهِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ \"، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ عَلَى صِفَةِ الْبَغِيِّ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي قَذَفَهَا بِهِ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ شَرِيكَ بْنَ سَحْمَاءَ، وَكَانَ أَخَا الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَخِي أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ لِأُمِّهِ وَكَانَتْ أُمُّهُ سَوْدَاءَ وَكَانَ شَرِيكٌ يَأْوِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِ هِلَالٍ وَيَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فَسَمَّى كَلِمَةَ اللِّعَانِ حَلِفًا","vol":"7","page":648},{"text":"١٥٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، وَالْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، نا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَحْلَفَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ قَالَ: يُلَاعِنُ كُلُّ زَوْجٍ","vol":"7","page":649},{"text":"١٥٢٩٦ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالُوا: رَوَى عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ لَا لِعَانَ بَيْنَهُنَّ وَبَيْنَ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ، الْيَهُودِيَّةُ وَالنَّصْرَانِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَالْحُرَّةُ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ، وَالْأَمَةُ عِنْدَ الْحُرِّ، وَالنَّصْرَانِيَّةُ عِنْدَ النَّصْرَانِيِّ \" فَقُلْنَا لَهُمْ: رَوَيْتُمْ هَذَا عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَجْهُولٍ وَرَجُلٍ غَلَطَ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مُنْقَطِعٌ وَاللَّذَانِ رَوَيَا يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالْآخَرُ يَقِفُهُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَهُوَ لَا يَثْبُتُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَلَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَلَا يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ غَلِطَ قَالَ: وَعَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَدْ رَوَى لَنَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَحْكَامًا تُوَافِقُ أَقَاوِيلَنَا وَتُخَالِفُ أَقَاوِيلَكُمْ يَرْوِيهَا عَنْهُ الثِّقَاتُ فَيُسْنِدُهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَرَدَدْتُمُوهَا عَلَيْنَا وَرَدَدْتُمْ رِوَايَتَهُ وَنَسَبْتُمُوهَا إِلَى الْغَلَطِ، فَأَنْتُمْ مَحْجُوجُونَ إِنْ كَانَ مِمَّنْ يَثْبُتُ حَدِيثُهُ بِأَحَادِيثِهِ الَّتِي وَافَقْنَاهَا وَخَالَفْتُمُوهَا فِي نَحْوٍ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ حُكْمًا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، خَالَفْتُمْ أَكْثَرَهَا فَأَنْتُمْ غَيْرُ مُنْصِفِينَ إِنِ احْتَجَجْتُمْ بِرِوَايَتِهِ ⦗٦٥٠⦘ وَهُوَ مِمَّنْ لَا نُثْبِتُ رِوَايَتَهُ ثُمَّ احْتَجَجْتُمْ مِنْهَا بِمَا لَوْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا عَنْهُ وَهُوَ مِمَّنْ يَثْبُتُ حَدِيثُهُ لَمْ نُثْبِتْهُ لِأَنَّهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"7","page":649},{"text":"١٥٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، نا ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ لَا مُلَاعَنَةَ بَيْنَهُمْ: النَّصْرَانِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَالْيَهُودِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَالْمَمْلُوكَةُ تَحْتَ الْحُرِّ، وَالْحُرَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمَمْلُوكِ \" قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ: هَذَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ جِدًّا وَتَابَعَهُ ابْنُ بَزِيعٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ أَيْضًا\n\n١٥٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، نا أَبُو مُوسَى، نا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ بَزِيعٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَعَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ أَيْضًا غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"7","page":650},{"text":"١٥٢٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْبَعَةٌ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمْ لِعَانٌ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَ الْحُرِّ وَالْأَمَةِ لِعَانٌ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَ الْحُرَّةِ وَالْعَبْدِ لِعَانٌ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِ وَالْيَهُودِيَّةِ لِعَانٌ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِ وَالنَّصْرَانِيَّةِ لِعَانٌ \" قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ: عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ الْوَقَّاصِيُّ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ.\n\n١٥٣٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: الْوَقَّاصِيُّ اسْمُهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ.\n\n١٥٣٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا الرَّهَاوِيُّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، نا أَبِي، نا عِمَادُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ عَتَّابَ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ⦗٦٥١⦘ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵀: حَمَّادُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَعِمَادُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ ضُعَفَاءُ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ وَالْبُخَارِيِّ فِي حَمَّادِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَالْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَهُمَا إِمَامَانِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَوْلُهُ لَمْ يَرْفَعَاهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":650},{"text":"١٥٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الطَّبَرِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنَانِيُّ، نا عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُنَّ وَبَيْنَ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ لِعَانٌ، الْيَهُودِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَالنَّصْرَانِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَالْحُرَّةُ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ، وَالْأَمَةُ تَحْتَ الْحُرِّ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"7","page":651},{"text":"١٥٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ﵄ يَقُولُ: \" أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُنَّ وَبَيْنَ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ مُلَاعَنَةٌ: النَّصْرَانِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَالْأَمَةُ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ، وَالْأَمَةُ تَحْتَ الْحُرِّ، وَالْحُرَّةُ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي ثُبُوتِ هَذَا مَوْقُوفًا أَيْضًا نَظَرٌ؛ فَرَاوِي الْأَوَّلِ عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَرَاوِي الثَّانِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي قَالَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ مِنْ أَنَّهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ فَلَعَلَّهُ نُقِلَ إِلَى الشَّافِعِيِّ كَمَا حَكَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَذَلِكَ مُنْقَطِعٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ وَلَكِنْ مَنْ رَوَاهُ مَرْفُوعًا أَوْ مَوْقُوفًا إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ وَذَلِكَ مَوْصُولٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَدْ سَمَّى بَعْضُهُمْ فِي هَذَا جَدَّهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: وَسَمَاعُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ صَحِيحٌ مِنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ لَكِنْ يَجِبُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْإِسْنَادُ إِلَى عَمْرٍو صَحِيحًا، وَلَمْ تَصِحَّ أَسَانِيدُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَى عَمْرٍو، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":651},{"text":"١٥٣٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عَتَّابُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ إِنِّي قَدْ بَعَثْتُكَ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَانْهَهُمْ عَنْ كَذَا \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ \" أَرْبَعَةٌ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمْ مُلَاعَنَةٌ: الْيَهُودِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَالنَّصْرَانِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَالْعَبْدُ عِنْدَهُ الْحُرَّةُ، وَالْحُرُّ عِنْدَهُ الْأَمَةُ \" وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بَاطِلٌ، يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ أَحَادِيثُهُ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظَةٍ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":652},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3260>بَابُ أَيْنَ يَكُونُ اللِّعَانُ</span>","vol":"7","page":652},{"text":"١٥٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ عَنْ حَدِيثِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَحَدِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ وَجَدَ رَجُلٌ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا مَا يَفْعَلُ بِهِ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى اللهُ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ \" قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، ⦗٦٥٣⦘ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَفُلَيْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَهْلٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ الزَّوْجَ وَالْمَرْأَةَ فَحَلَفَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَإِنَّمَا بَلَغَنَا مَوْصُولًا مِنْ جِهَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيِّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"7","page":652},{"text":"١٥٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَارِيُّ، نا قَعْنَبُ بْنُ مُحَرَّرٍ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، نا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، نا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ يَقُولُ: حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَامْرَأَتِهِ مَرْجِعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ تَبُوكَ فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا الَّذِي فِي بَطْنِهَا فَقَالَ: هُوَ مِنِ ابْنِ السَّحْمَاءِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَاتِ امْرَأَتَكَ فَقَدْ نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ فِيكُمَا \" فَلَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ عَلَى حَمْلٍ\n\n١٥٣٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا عَلِيٌّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْخَوَّاصُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ، نا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"7","page":653},{"text":"١٥٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمِ بنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِسْطَاسٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِي هَذَا بِيَمِينٍ آثِمَةٍ تَبَوَّأَ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"7","page":653},{"text":"١٥٣٠٩ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَافِعِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ نا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَنَدِيُّ، نا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، نا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، نا هَاشِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِسْطَاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحْلِفُ رَجُلٌ عَلَى يَمِينٍ آثِمَةٍ عِنْدَ هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ إِلَّا تَبَوَّأَ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَلَوْ عَلَى سِوَاكٍ أَخْضَرَ \"","vol":"7","page":653},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3261>بَابُ سُنَّةِ اللِّعَانِ وَنَفْيِ الْوَلَدِ وَإِلْحَاقِهِ بِالْأُمِّ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"7","page":654},{"text":"١٥٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرَ الْعَجْلَانِيَّ جَاءَ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَرَأَيْتَ يَا عَاصِمُ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟ سَلْ لِي يَا عَاصِمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَسَأَلَ عَاصِمٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسَائِلَ وَعَابَهَا حَتَّى كَبُرَ عَلَى عَاصِمٍ مَا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ عَاصِمٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ جَاءَهُ عُوَيْمِرٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَاصِمُ، مَاذَا قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ لِعُوَيْمِرٍ: لَمْ تَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ، قَدْ كَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ الَّتِي سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: وَاللهِ لَا أَنْتَهِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْهَا، فَأَقْبَلَ عُوَيْمِرٌ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَطَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيكَ وَفِي صَاحِبَتِكَ، فَاذْهَبْ فَائْتِ بِهَا \" فَقَالَ سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ: فَتَلَاعَنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا قَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا، فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ سُنَّةَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ\n\n١٥٣١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":654},{"text":"١٥٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ عُوَيْمِرٌ الْعَجْلَانِيُّ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَاصِمُ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ سَلْ لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ أَيُقْتَلُ بِهِ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ فَسَأَلَ عَاصِمٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَعَابَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَسَائِلَ فَلَقِيَهُ عُوَيْمِرٌ فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِخَيْرٍ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَابَ الْمَسَائِلَ قَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: وَاللهِ لَآتِيَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَأَسْأَلَنَّهُ، فَأَتَاهُ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ⦗٦٥٥⦘ فِيهِمَا \" فَدَعَاهُمَا فَلَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا \" فَقَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: لَئِنِ انْطَلَقْتَ بِهَا لَقَدْ كَذَبْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَفَارَقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْظُرُوهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْحَمَ أَدْعَجَ عَظِيمَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ فَمَا أَرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ صَدَقَ، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أُحَيْمِرَ كَأَنَّهُ وَحَرَةٌ فَمَا أَرَاهُ إِلَّا كَاذِبًا \"، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ عَلَى النَّعْتِ الْمَكْرُوهِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَصَارَتْ سُنَّةَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ","vol":"7","page":654},{"text":"١٥٣١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرًا جَاءَ إِلَى عَاصِمٍ فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ أَتَقْتُلُونَهُ؟ سَلْ لِي يَا عَاصِمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسَائِلَ وَعَابَهَا فَرَجَعَ عَاصِمٌ إِلَى عُوَيْمِرٍ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَرِهَ الْمَسَائِلَ وَعَابَهَا، فَقَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: وَاللهِ لَآتِيَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ خِلَافَ عَاصِمٍ فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ نَزَلَ فِيكُمَا الْقُرْآنُ فَتَقَدَّمَا فَتَلَاعَنَا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا فَفَارَقَهَا وَمَا أَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَمَضَتْ سُنَّةَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْظُرُوهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَحْمَرَ قَصِيرًا كَأَنَّهُ وَحَرَةٌ فَلَا أَحْسَبُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ كَذَبَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْحَمَ أَعْيَنَ ذَا أَلْيَتَيْنِ فَلَا أَحْسَبُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ صَدَقَ عَلَيْهَا \" فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ عَلَى النَّعْتِ الْمَكْرُوهِ","vol":"7","page":655},{"text":"١٥٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَخِي بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي شَأْنِهِ مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قَدْ قُضِيَ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ \" قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً بَعْدَهُمَا أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا أَيِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا فَكَانَ ابْنُهُ يُدْعَى إِلَى أُمِّهِ \"\n\n١٥٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ، أَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ سُنَّةَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ كَأَنَّهُ قَوْلُ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَقَدْ يَكُونُ هَذَا غَيْرَ مُخْتَلِفٍ يَقُولُهُ مَرَّةً ⦗٦٥٦⦘ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَلَا يَذْكُرُ سَهْلًا، وَيَقُولُهُ أُخْرَى وَيَذْكُرُ سَهْلًا، وَوَافَقَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ فِيمَا زَادَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ\n\n١٥٣١٦ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الثَّقَفِيُّ نا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، نا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرًا جَاءَ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"7","page":655},{"text":"١٥٣١٧ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَا: نا إِسْحَاقُ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ وَعَنِ السُّنَّةِ فِيهِمَا، عَنْ حَدِيثِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَحَدِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي شَأْنِهِ مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قَدْ قَضَى اللهُ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ \" قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا قَالَ: كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ فَرَغَا مِنَ التَّلَاعُنِ فَفَارَقَهَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" وَقَالَ ذَاكَ تَفْرِيقٌ بَيْنَ كُلِّ مُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ. قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: كَانَتِ السُّنَّةُ بَعْدَهُمَا أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا وَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى لِأُمِّهِ، ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي مِيرَاثِهَا أَنَّهَا تَرِثُهُ وَيَرِثُ مِنْهَا مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ ﷿ لَهُمَا. قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَحْمَرَ قَصِيرًا أَوْحَرَ فَمَا أَرَاهَا إِلَّا قَدْ صَدَقَتْ وَكَذَبَ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ أَعْيَنَ ذَا أَلْيَتَيْنِ فَلَا أَرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ صَدَقَ عَلَيْهَا \" فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الْمَكْرُوهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ سِوَاهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مِنْهُمُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ","vol":"7","page":656},{"text":"١٥٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٦٥٧⦘ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفَارِيَابِيُّ، نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرًا أَتَى عَاصِمَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ وَكَانَ سَيِّدَ بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ قَالَ: كَيْفَ تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ: سَلْ لي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَأَتَى عَاصِمٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ، أَمْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسَائِلَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عُوَيْمِرٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ كَرِهَ الْمَسَائِلَ وَعَابَهَا، فَقَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: وَاللهِ لَا أَنْتَهِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ عُوَيْمِرٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَجُلٌ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ، أَمْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْقُرْآنَ فِيكَ وَفِي صَاحِبَتِكَ \" فَأَمَرَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمُلَاعَنَةِ بِمَا سَمَّى اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ قَالَ: فَلَاعَنَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ حَبَسْتُهَا فَقَدْ ظَلَمْتُهَا، قَالَ: فَطَلَّقَهَا، وَكَانَتْ بَعْدُ سُنَّةً لِمَنْ كَانَ بَعْدَهُمَا مِنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبْصِرُوا، فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْحَمَ أَدْعَجَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ عَظِيمَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَلَا أَحْسَبُ عُوَيْمِرًا إِلَّا وقَدْ صَدَقَ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أُحَيْمِرَ كَأَنَّهُ وَحَرَةٌ فَلَا أَحْسَبُ عُوَيْمِرًا إِلَّا وَقَدْ كَذَبَ عَلَيْهَا \" قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ عَلَى النَّعْتِ الَّذِي نَعَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ تَصْدِيقِ عُوَيْمِرٍ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ يُنْسَبُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لِأُمِّهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ فَتَلَاعَنَا فَفَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا وَقَالَ: \" لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ أَبَدًا \"\n\n١٥٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي حَسَّانَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ وَهُوَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي حَسَّانَ نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ قَالَا: نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ قِصَّةَ الطَّلَاقِ وَمِنْهُمْ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ\n\n١٥٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحَمَدٍ التَّاجِرُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرًا الْأَنْصَارِيَّ مِنْ بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ أَتَى عَاصِمَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا مِنْ تَلَاعُنِهِمَا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَكَانَ فِرَاقُهُ إِيَّاهَا⦗٦٥٨⦘ بَعْدُ سُنَّةً فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا وَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَى أُمِّهِ ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنَّهُ يَرِثُهَا وَتَرِثُ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ لَهَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى. وَمِنْهُمْ فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"7","page":656},{"text":"١٥٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَمَّادِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ النَّسَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، وَنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ السُّلَمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، نا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِمَا مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ قَضَى اللهُ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ \" قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا فَقَدْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَفَارَقَهَا، وَكَانَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِيهِمَا أَنْ يُفَرِّقَا بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا، وَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ أَنْ يَرِثَهَا وَتَرِثُ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ لَهَا. قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: \" قَدْ قُضِيَ فِيكَ \" قَالَ هُوَ وَالْحَسَنُ: فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا \" وَقَالَا: فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً بَيْنَهُمْ، وَحَدِيثُهُمْ فِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ وَاحِدٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ. وَمِنْهُمْ عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفِهْرِيُّ\n\n١٥٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفِهْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ قَالَ: فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثَ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَأَنْفَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَصَارَ مَا صُنِعَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سُنَّةً، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: وَحَضَرْتُ هَذَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ بَعْدُ فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ أَبَدًا \" وَمِنْهُمْ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُتْقِنْهُ إِتْقَانَ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"7","page":658},{"text":"١٥٣٢٣ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّعْدِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" شَهِدْتُ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ أَنَا أَمْسَكْتُهَا \" ⦗٦٥٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ.\n\n١٥٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ لَمْ يُتَابِعِ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ إِلَّا مَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَدْ","vol":"7","page":658},{"text":"١٥٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: فَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْ بَنِي عَجْلَانَ، وَقَالَ هَكَذَا بِأُصْبُعِهِ الْمُسَبِّحَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى فَقَرَنَهُمَا، الْوُسْطَى وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا يَعْنِي الْمُسَبِّحَةَ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ؟ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ. وَرَوَاهُ عَزْرَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ","vol":"7","page":659},{"text":"١٥٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، يَقُولُ: أنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ: \" حِسَابُكُمَا عَلَى اللهِ، أَحَدُكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، لَا سَبِيلَ لَكَ عَلَيْهَا \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَالِي، قَالَ: \" لَا مَالَ لَكَ، إِنْ كُنْتَ صَدَقْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَهُوَ بِمَا اسْتَحْلَلْتَ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَذَبْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَذَلِكَ أَبْعَدُ لَكَ مِنْهَا أَوْ مِنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَجَمَاعَةٌ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"7","page":659},{"text":"١٥٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ⦗٦٦٠⦘ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، نا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: لَمْ يُفَرِّقِ الْمُصْعَبُ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄: \" قَدْ فَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"7","page":659},{"text":"١٥٣٢٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَاعَنَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَانْتَفَى مِنْ وَلَدِهَا \" فَفَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يُحْتَمَلُ طَلَاقُهُ ثَلَاثًا، يَعْنِي فِي حَدِيثِ سَهْلٍ أَنْ يَكُونَ بِمَا وَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ بِعِلْمِهِ بِصِدْقِهِ وَكَذِبِهَا وَجُرْأَتِهَا عَلَى النَّهْيِ، فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا جَاهِلًا بِأَنَّ اللِّعَانَ فُرْقَةٌ، فَكَانَ كَمَنْ طَلَّقَ مَنْ طَلَّقَ عَلَيْهِ بِغَيْرِ طَلَاقِهِ وَكَمَنْ شَرَطَ الْعُهْدَةَ فِي الْبَيْعِ، وَالضَّمَانَ فِي السَّلَفِ، وَهُوَ يَلْزَمُهُ شَرَطَ أَوْ لَمْ يَشْرِطْ، قَالَ: وَزَادَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، وَتَفْرِيقُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ غَيْرُ فُرْقَةِ الزَّوْجِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ تَفْرِيقُ حُكْمٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قِصَّةِ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ لَا تُرْمَى وَلَا يُرْمَى وَلَدُهَا، وَمَنْ رَمَاهَا أَوْ رَمَى وَلَدَهَا جُلِدَ الْحَدَّ، وَلَيْسَ لَهَا عَلَيْهِ قُوتٌ وَلَا سُكْنَى؛ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُمَا يَتَفَرَّقَانِ بِغَيْرِ طَلَاقٍ وَلَا مُتَوَفًّى عَنْهَا \"، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ تُؤَكِّدُ مَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"7","page":660},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3262>بَابُ الْوَلَدِ لِلْفِرَاشِ مَا لَمْ يَنْفِهِ رَبُّ الْفِرَاشِ بِاللِّعَانِ</span>","vol":"7","page":660},{"text":"١٥٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَوْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ - الشَّكُّ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":660},{"text":"١٥٣٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى شَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ كَانَ يَسْكُنُ دَارَنَا فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَسَأَلَ عَنْ وِلَادٍ مِنْ وِلَادِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا الْفِرَاشُ فَلِفُلَانٍ وَأَمَّا النُّطْفَةُ فَلِفُلَانٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: صَدَقْتَ وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى بِالْفِرَاشِ \"","vol":"7","page":661},{"text":"١٥٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ أَبُو يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، نا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: زَوَّجَنِي أَهْلِي أَمَةً لَهُمْ رُومِيَّةً فَوَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَوَلَدَتْ لِي غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ مِثْلِي فَسَمَّيْتُهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ ثم وَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَوَلَدَتْ لِي غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ مِثْلِي فَسَمَّيْتُهُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ قَالَ: فَطَبَنَ لَهَا غُلَامٌ لِأَهْلِي يُقَالُ لَهُ بِرْجِيسَ فَرَاطَنَهَا بِلِسَانِهِ فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا كَأَنَّهُ وَزَغَةٌ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَتْ: هُوَ ابْنُ بِرْجِيسَ فَرُفِعَتْ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تعالى عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: فَسَأَلَهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ تَرْضَيَانِ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى أَنَّ الْوَلَدَ لِلْفِرَاشِ \" قَالَ مَهْدِيٌّ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَجَلَدَهَا وَجَلَدَهُ وَكَانَا مَمْلُوكَيْنِ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ يُوحَنَّهْ قَالَ: أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: مَهْدِيٌّ فَسَأَلَهُمَا فَاعْتَرَفَا وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ: فَجَلَدَهَا وَجَلَدَهُ وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَكَانَا مَمْلُوكَيْنِ\n\n١٥٣٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، وَمَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ رَبَاحٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى أَنَّ الْوَلَدَ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرَ، هُوَ ابْنُكَ تَرِثُهُ وَيَرِثُكَ، قُلْتُ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، قَالَ: هُوَ ذَاكَ فَكُنْتُ أُنَيِّمُهُ بَيْنَهُمَا هَذَانِ أَسْوَدَانِ وَهَذَا أَبْيَضُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":661},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3263>بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي إِدْخَالِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مَنْ لَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ وَفِي نَفْيِ الرَّجُلِ وَلَدَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":662},{"text":"١٥٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ الْقُرَظِيَّ، قَالَ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ أَدْخَلَتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مَنْ لَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ فَلَيْسَتْ مِنَ اللهِ فِي شَيْءٍ، وَلَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا اللهُ جَنَّتَهُ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ جَحَدَ وَلَدَهُ وَهُوَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ احْتَجَبَ اللهُ مِنْهُ وَفَضَحَهُ بِهِ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْخَلَائِقِ بَيْنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْأَخِرِينَ \"\n\n١٥٣٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ مَرْفُوعًا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُونُسَ: فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيُّ وَسَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: بَلَغَنِي هَذَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":662},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3264>بَابُ مَنِ ادُّعِيَ إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":662},{"text":"١٥٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو مَعْمَرٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ نا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ ادُّعِيَ إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُهُ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ، وَمَنِ ادَّعَى مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا وَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَمَنِ ادَّعَى رَجُلًا بِالْكُفْرِ أَوْ قَالَ عَدُوَّ اللهِ وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ فَقَدْ حَارَ أَوْ جَارَ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ كَذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"7","page":662},{"text":"١٥٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَمَامِيِّ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا ⦗٦٦٣⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخُطَبِيُّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، نا مُسَدَّدٌ، نا خَالِدٌ، نا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ ادُّعِيَ إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ \" قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَبِي بَكْرَةَ فَقَالَ: سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"7","page":662},{"text":"١٥٣٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ حَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، نا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسَيَّبٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: لَمَّا ادَّعَى مُعَاوِيَةُ زِيَادًا لَقِيتُ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا الَّذِي صَنَعْتُمْ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ سَعْدًا يَقُولُ: سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ ادَّعَى أَبًا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ: وَأَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"7","page":663},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3265>بَابُ لِعَانِ الزَّوْجَيْنِ بِمَحْضَرِ طَائِفَةٍ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ</span>","vol":"7","page":663},{"text":"١٥٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً \" ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":663},{"text":"١٥٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِلْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ: \" حِسَابُكُمَا عَلَى اللهِ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ لَا سَبِيلَ لَكَ عَلَيْهَا \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَالِي مَالِي قَالَ: \" لَا مَالَ لَكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ صَدَقْتَ فَهُوَ بِمَا اسْتَحْلَلْتَ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَذَبْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَذَاكَ أَبْعَدُ لَكَ فِيهِ أَوْ فِيهَا \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، كَمَا مَضَى وَقَدْ رَوَى قِصَّةَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵃ وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى شُهُودِهِمْ مَعَ غَيْرِهِمْ تَلَاعُنَهُمَا وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":663},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3266>بَابُ كَيْفَ اللِّعَانُ</span>\nوَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي قِصَّةِ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْقُرْآنَ فِيكَ وَفِي صَاحِبَتِكَ \" فَأَمَرَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمُلَاعَنَةِ بِمَا سَمَّى اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِهِ","vol":"7","page":664},{"text":"١٥٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، نا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، نا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فِي قِصَّةِ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْقُرْآنَ فِيكَ وَفِي صَاحِبَتِكَ \" فَأَمَرَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمُلَاعَنَةِ بِمَا سَمَّى اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ","vol":"7","page":664},{"text":"١٥٣٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَعْقِلٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُقَدَّمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَقَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَجُلًا رَمَى امْرَأَتَهُ وَانْتَفَى مِنْ وَلَدِهَا فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" فَأَمَرَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَلَاعَنَا كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ثُمَّ قَضَى بِالْوَلَدِ لِلْمَرْأَةِ وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، هَكَذَا","vol":"7","page":664},{"text":"١٥٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: سُئِلْتُ عَنِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، فِي زَمَنِ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا؟ فَمَا دَرَيْتُ مَا أَقُولُ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقِيلَ هُوَ نَائِمٌ، فَسَمِعَ صَوْتِي فَقَالَ: ابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، فَأْذَنُوا لَهُ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ إِلَّا حَاجَةٌ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُفْتَرِشٌ بَرْذَعَةَ رَحْلِهِ مُتَوَسِّدًا بِوِسَادَةٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ أَوْ سَلَبٌ قَالَ: السَّلَبُ يَعْنِي لِيفَ الْمَقْلِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا؟ فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، نَعَمْ، إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ هَذَا فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَنَا رَأَى عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ إِنْ تَكَلَّمَ تَكَلَّمَ بِأَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ، وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ⦗٦٦٥⦘ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الَّذِي كُنْتُ سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ قَدِ ابْتُلِيتُ بِهِ قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ النُّورِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ﴾ [النور: ٦] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَاتِ قَالَ: فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالرَّجُلِ فَتَلَا عَلَيْهِ وَوَعَظَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ دَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَتَلَا عَلَيْهَا وَوَعَظَهَا وَذَكَّرَهَا وَأَخْبَرَهَا أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا صَدَقَكَ، لَقَدْ كَذَبَكَ، قَالَ: فَبَدَأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالرَّجُلِ فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ أَنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ وَفِي الْخَامِسَةِ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، ثُمَّ ثَنَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ أَنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"7","page":664},{"text":"١٥٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا أَمَرْتُ بِوَقْفِهِمَا وَتَذْكِيرِهِمَا أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ أنا، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَمَرَ رَجُلًا لَاعَنَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى فِيهِ عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ وَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ \" وَاللهُ ﷾ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":665},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3267>بَابُ اللِّعَانِ عَلَى الْحَمْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":665},{"text":"١٥٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ نا أَبُو يَعْلَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، نا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا رَأَى مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ بِهِ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِنَ التَّلَاعُنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ قُضِيَ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ \" قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا فَقَدْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَفَارَقَهَا فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً بَعْدُ فِيهِمَا أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا وَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي الْمَوَارِيثِ أَنْ يَرِثَهَا وَتَرِثَ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ ﷿ لَهُمَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا قَوْلَهُ: وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيِّ وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي قِصَّةِ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ","vol":"7","page":665},{"text":"١٥٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، نا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ، وَاللهِ لَأَسْأَلَنَّ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَتَكَلَّمَ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، أَوْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، أَوْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ افْتَحْ \" وَجَعَلَ يَدْعُو فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ﴾ [النور: ٦] هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ، فَابْتُلِيَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ النَّاسِ، فَجَاءَ هُوَ وَامْرَأَتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَلَاعَنَا، فَشَهِدَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ أَنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، ثُمَّ لَعَنَ الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، فَذَهَبَتْ لِتَلْتَعِنَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَهْ \" فَلَعَنَتْ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَا قَالَ: \" لَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا \" فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":666},{"text":"١٥٣٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، نا عَبْدَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" لَاعَنَ بِالْحَمْلِ \"","vol":"7","page":666},{"text":"١٥٣٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ التَّاجِرُ نا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ نا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ح قَالَ: وَأنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: سُئِلَ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَقْذِفُ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَحَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَنَا أَرَى أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ عِلْمًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ بِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ وَكَانَ أَخَا الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ لِأُمِّهِ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ لَاعَنَ، فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ⦗٦٦٧⦘ انْظُرُوهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَبْيَضَ سَبْطًا أَقْضَى الْعَيْنَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِهِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ \" قَالَ: فَأُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى. وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَفِيهِ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا مَا مَضَى مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ \" وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا عَلَى الْحَمْلِ","vol":"7","page":666},{"text":"١٥٣٤٨ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا عَبَّاسٌ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ذُكِرَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَانِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلًا، فَانْصَرَفَ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: مَا ابْتُلِيتُ بِهَذَا إِلَّا بِقَوْلِي، فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مُصْفَرًّا قَلِيلَ اللَّحْمِ سَبِطَ الشَّعْرِ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي ادَّعَى أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ آدَمَ خَدْلًا كَثِيرَ اللَّحْمِ جَعْدًا قَطَطًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ \" فَوَضَعَتْ شَبِيهًا بِالَّذِي ذَكَرَ زَوْجُهَا أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَهَا \" فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ: هِيَ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ رَجَمْتُ أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ لَرَجَمْتُ هَذِهِ \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: لَا، تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ تُظْهِرُ السُّوءَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: فَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ تُوهِمُ أَنَّهُ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَعْدَ الْوَضْعِ وَقَدْ يَحْتَمِلُ ⦗٦٦٨⦘ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَعْضُ رُوَاتِهِ قَدَّمَ حِكَايَةً وَضَعَهَا فِي الرِّوَايَةِ عَلَى حِكَايَةِ اللِّعَانِ فَهَذِهِ قِصَّةُ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ فِي قِصَّةِ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا، وَرَوَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ وَقَدَّمَ رِوَايَةَ اللِّعَانِ عَلَى حِكَايَةِ الْوَضْعِ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ مِنْ إِسْنَادِهِ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ","vol":"7","page":667},{"text":"١٥٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ مَالِي عَهْدٌ بِأَهْلِي مُنْذُ عَفَارِ النَّخْلِ قَالَ: وَعَفَارُهَا أَنَّهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ تُؤَبَّرُ تُعْفَرُ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا لَا تُسْقَى بَعْدَ الْإِبَّارِ قَالَ: فَوَجَدْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا قَالَ: وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا مُصْفَرًّا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ سَبِطَ الشَّعْرِ وَالَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ خَدْلًا إِلَى ⦗٦٦٩⦘ السَّوَادِ جَعْدًا قَطَطًا مُسْتَهًا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ \" ثُمَّ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَجَاءَ شَبِيهًا بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَامْرَأَتِهِ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا وَكَانَ الَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ ابْنَ السَّحْمَاءِ","vol":"7","page":668},{"text":"١٥٣٥٠ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِجَازَةً أَنَّ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ السَّمْدِيُّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، نا بُنْدَارٌ، نا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، نا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَاعَنَ بَيْنَ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَامْرَأَتِهِ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا \"، فَقَالَ زَوْجُهَا: وَاللهِ مَا قَرَبْتُهَا مُنْذُ عَفَرْنَا قَالَ: وَالْعَفْرُ أَنْ يُسْقَى النَّخْلُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُتْرَكَ مِنَ السَّقْيِ بَعْدَ الْإِبَّارِ شَهْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ \" فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَوْجَ الْمَرْأَةِ حَمْشَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ وَالسَّاقَيْنِ أَصْهَبَ الشَّعْرِ وَكَانَ الَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ ابْنَ السَّحْمَاءِ فَجَاءَتْ بِغُلَامٍ أَسْوَدَ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا عَبْلَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ خَدْلَ السَّاقَيْنِ قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: قَالَ ابْنُ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَهِيَ الْمَرْأَةُ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ كُنْتُ رَاجِمًا أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ لَرَجَمْتُهَا \"؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَا تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ أَعْلَنَتِ السُّوءَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَاعَنَ بَيْنَ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَامْرَأَتِهِ وَكَانَتْ حُبْلَى، وَقَالَ زَوْجُهَا: وَاللهِ مَا قَرَبْتُهَا مُنْذُ عَفَرْنَا النَّخْلَ وَذَكَرَ تَفْسِيرَ الْعَفْرِ وَقَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ \" وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ زَوْجَ الْمَرْأَةِ كَانَ حَمْشَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَجْلَى بَدَلَ أَكْحَلَ وَزَادَ قَطَطًا قَالَ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ: نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":669},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3268>فَصْلٌ فِي سُؤَالِ الْمَرْمِيِّ بِالْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":669},{"text":"١٥٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً﴾ [النور: ٤] الْآيَةَ قَالَ: فَقَامَ ⦗٦٧٠⦘ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ سُؤَالِهِ فِي رَجُلٍ يَرَى رَجُلًا عَلَى بَطْنِ امْرَأَتِهِ يَزْنِي بِهَا وَنُزُولَ آيَةِ اللِّعَانِ وَرَمْيَ ابْنِ عَمِّهِ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ امْرَأَتَهُ بِابْنِ عَمِّهِ شَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ وَأَنَّهَا حُبْلَى قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْخَلِيلِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ وَالزَّوْجِ فَاجْتَمَعُوا عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِزَوْجِهَا هِلَالٍ: \" وَيْحَكَ مَا تَقُولُ فِي بِنْتِ عَمِّكَ وَابْنِ عَمِّكَ وَخَلِيلِكَ أَنْ تَقْذِفَهَا بِبُهْتَانٍ \" فَقَالَ الزَّوْجُ: أُقْسِمُ بِاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ مَعَهَا عَلَى بَطْنِهَا وَإِنَّهَا لَحُبْلَى وَمَا قَرَبْتُهَا مُنْذُ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: \" وَيْحَكِ مَا يَقُولُ زَوْجُكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: أَحْلِفُ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَكَاذِبٌ وَمَا رَأَى مِنَّا شَيْئًا يُرِيبُهُ، وَذَكَرَ كَلَامًا طَوِيلًا فِي الْإِنْكَارِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلْخَلِيلِ: \" وَيْحَكَ مَا يَقُولُ ابْنُ عَمِّكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: أُقْسِمُ بِاللهِ مَا رَأَى مَا يَقُولُ وَإِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، وَذَكَرَ كَلَامًا طَوِيلًا فِي الْإِنْكَارِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلْمَرْأَةِ وَالزَّوْجِ: \" قُومَا فَاحْلِفَا بِاللهِ \" فَقَامَا عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ فَحَلَفَ زَوْجُهَا هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ بِاللهِ إِنِّي لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ فَذَكَرَ لِعَانَهُ وَصِفَةَ لِعَانِهَا وَذَكَرَ فِي لِعَانِ الزَّوْجِ أَنَّهَا لَحُبْلَى مِنْ غَيْرِي وَإِنِّي لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَنَّهُ أَحْلَفَ شَرِيكًا وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرَ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَلَدَتْ فَأْتُونِي بِهِ \" فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا كَأَنَّهُ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَرَأَى شَبَهَهُ بِشَرِيكٍ وَكَانَ ابْنَ حَبَشِيَّةٍ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا مَا مَضَى مِنَ الْأَيْمَانِ لَكَانَ لِي فِيهَا أَمْرٌ \" يَعْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَقَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀: وَسَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ شَرِيكًا فَأَنْكَرَ فَلَمْ يُحَلِّفْهُ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَخَذَهُ عَنْ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ مَسْمُوعًا لَهُ وَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ فِي الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَوْصُولَةِ، وَالَّذِي قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ أَحْكَامِ الْقُرْآنِ وَلَمْ يُحْضِرْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَرْمِيَّ بِالْمَرْأَةِ، إِنَّمَا قَالَهُ فِي قِصَّةِ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ، وَالْمَرْمِيُّ بِالْمَرْأَةِ لَمْ يُسَمَّ فِي قِصَّةِ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ فِي الرِّوَايَاتِ الَّتِي عِنْدَنَا إِلَّا أَنَّ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ بِنَعْتِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فِي تِلْكَ الْقِصَّةِ أَيْضًا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ رَمَاهَا بِرَجُلٍ بِعَيْنِهِ وَلَمْ يُنْقَلْ فِيهَا أَنَّهُ أَحْضَرَهُ، فَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ: أَظُنُّهُ وَقَدْ قَذَفَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَجْلَانِيُّ امْرَأَتَهُ بِابْنِ عَمِّهِ، وَابْنُ عَمِّهِ شَرِيكُ بْنُ السَّحْمَاءِ ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَالْتَعَنَ الْعَجْلَانِيُّ فَلَمْ يُحِدَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ شَرِيكًا بِالْتِعَانِهِ، وَالَّذِي فِي مَا رَوَيْنَا مِنَ الْأَحَادِيثِ أَنَّ الَّذِيَ رَمَى زَوْجَتَهُ بِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ الْوَاقِفِيُّ مِنْ بَنِي الْوَاقِفِ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا سَمَّى فِي قِصَّةِ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ رَمْيَهُ امْرَأَتَهُ بِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ إِلَّا مِنْ جِهَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيِّ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ قَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِيمَا مَضَى وَهُوَ أَيْضًا فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ كَمَا مَضَى فِي الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُورَةِ وَإِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ فِي قِصَّةِ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ الْقِصَّتَانِ وَاحِدَةً، فَقَدْ ذُكِرَ فِي⦗٦٧١⦘ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَوْصُولَةِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ لِلسُّؤَالِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ وَجَاءَ عُوَيْمِرٌ الْعَجْلَانِيُّ فَلَاعَنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ: \" إِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا \" وَذُكِرَ فِي قِصَّةِ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ أَيْضًا نُزُولُ الْآيَةِ فِيهِ وَأَنَّهُ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا \" وَذَكَرَ مُقَاتِلُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ فِي قِصَّةِ هِلَالٍ سُؤَالَ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَكُونَا قِصَّةً وَاحِدَةً، وَاخْتَلَفَ الرُّوَاةُ فِي اسْمِ الرَّامِي، فَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يُسَمِّيَانِهِ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ يُسَمِّيهِ عُوَيْمِرًا الْعَجْلَانِيَّ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: لَاعَنَ بَيْنَ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَامْرَأَتِهِ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ يَقُولُ: فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْ بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ، وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَيَكُونُ قَوْلُهُ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ خَارِجًا عَنْ بَعْضِ مَا رُوِيَ مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي اسْمِ الرَّجُلِ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَكُونَا قِصَّتَيْنِ وَكَانَ عَاصِمٌ حِينَ سَأَلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ إِنمَّا سَأَلَ لِعُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ فَابْتُلِيَ بِهِ أَيْضًا هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ فحِينَ حَضَرَ كُلٌّ واحد مِنْهُمَا لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ، وَأُضِيفَ نُزُولُ الْآيَةِ فِيهِ إِلَيْهِ فَعَلَى هَذَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ مَا وَقَعَ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ خَطَأٌ مِنَ الْكَاتِبِ أَوْ تَقْلِيدًا لِمَا رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ وَحَدِيثِ الْوَاقِدِيِّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":669},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3269>بَابُ مَا يَكُونُ بَعْدَ الْتِعَانِ الزَّوْجِ مِنَ الْفُرْقَةِ وَنَفْيِ الْوَلَدِ وَحَّدِ الْمَرْأَةِ إِنْ لَمْ تَلْتَعِنْ</span>","vol":"7","page":671},{"text":"١٥٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَاعَنَ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَانْتَفَى مِنْ وَلَدِهَا \" فَفَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":671},{"text":"١٥٣٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ: حَدَّثَكَ نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَاعَنَ امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَفَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِأُمِّهِ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":672},{"text":"١٥٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ: \" حِسَابُكُمَا عَلَى اللهِ أَحَدُكُمَا كَاذِبٌ لَا سَبِيلَ لَكَ عَلَيْهَا \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَالِي مَالِي قَالَ: \" إِنْ كُنْتَ صَدَقْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَهُوَ بِمَا اسْتَحْلَلْتَ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَذَبْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَهُوَ أَبْعَدُ لَكَ مِنْهُ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ كَمَا مَضَى وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُتَلَاعِنَانِ إِذَا تَفَرَّقَا لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ أَبَدًا \"","vol":"7","page":672},{"text":"١٥٣٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قِصَّةِ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَامْرَأَتِهِ وأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَأَنَّهَا شَهِدَتْ بَعْدَ الْتِعَانِ الزَّوْجِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ أَنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْخَامِسَةُ قِيلَ لَهَا: اتَّقِي اللهَ فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ وإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمُوجِبَةُ الَّتِي تُوجِبُ عَلَيْكِ الْعَذَابَ، فَسَكَتَتْ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَا ⦗٦٧٣⦘ أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي فَشَهِدَتْ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ \" فَفَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا وَقَضَى أَنْ لَا يُدْعَى وَلَدُهَا لِأَبٍ وَلَا تُرْمَى وَلَا يُرْمَى وَلَدُهَا، وَمَنْ رَمَاهَا أَوْ رَمَى وَلَدَهَا فَعَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ، وَقَضَى أَنْ لَا بَيْتَ لَهَا عَلَيْهِ وَلَا قُوتَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُمَا يَتَفَرَّقَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِ طَلَاقٍ وَلَا مُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":672},{"text":"١٥٣٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ قَالَ: \" فَمَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ بَعْدُ فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ أَبَدًا \"","vol":"7","page":673},{"text":"١٥٣٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا الْوَلِيدُ، وَعَمْرٌو قَالَا: نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَفَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا وَقَالَ: لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ أَبَدًا \"","vol":"7","page":673},{"text":"١٥٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، نا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، نا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَقَيْسٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ أَنْ لَا يَجْتَمِعَا أَبَدًا \"","vol":"7","page":673},{"text":"١٥٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ إِذَا تَلَاعَنَا قَالَ: \" يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ أَبَدًا الْحَدُّ \"","vol":"7","page":673},{"text":"١٥٣٦٠ - قَالَ: وَنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ، عَنْ جَهْمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَكْذَبَ نَفْسَهُ بَعْدَ اللِّعَانِ ضُرِبَ وَأُلْزِقَ بِهِ الْوَلَدُ وَلَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ أَبَدًا \"، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":673},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3270>بَابُ لَا لِعَانَ حَتَّى يَقْذِفَ الرَّجُلُ زَوْجَتَهُ بِالزِّنَا صَرِيحًا</span>","vol":"7","page":674},{"text":"١٥٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، نا عَبْدَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لَيْلَةَ جُمُعَةٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، لَأَذْكُرَنَّ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى آيَاتِ اللِّعَانِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا وَقَالَ: \" لَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا \" قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"7","page":674},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3271>بَابُ لَا لِعَانَ وَلَا حَدَّ فِي التَّعْرِيضِ</span>","vol":"7","page":674},{"text":"١٥٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَرْزَةَ بِهَمَذَانَ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْقَاضِي، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَمَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟ \" قَالَ: حُمْرٌ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" أَنَّى تَرَى ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: عِرْقًا نَزَعَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَلَعَلَّ هَذَا نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"7","page":674},{"text":"١٥٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا ⦗٦٧٥⦘ أَسْوَدَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَمَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟ \" قَالَ: حُمْرٌ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ؟ \" قَالَ: إِنَّ فِيهَا لَوُرْقًا، قَالَ: فَأَنَّى أَصَابَهَا ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَعَلَّهُ عِرْقٌ نَزَعَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَهَذَا لَعَلَّهُ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ قُتَيْبَةَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﵌ وَقَالَ: عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٍ\n\n١٥٣٦٤ - وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ، وَهُوَ حِينَئِذٍ يُعَرِّضُ بِأَنْ يَنْفِيَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنا مَعْمَرٌ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ.\n\n١٥٣٦٥ - وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ: فَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَنْتَفِيَ مِنْهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ نا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ\n\n١٥٣٦٦ - وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ وَإِنِّي أَنْكَرْتُهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا حَرْمَلَةُ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ ﵀","vol":"7","page":674},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3272>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُقِرُّ بِحَبَلِ امْرَأَتِهِ أَوْ بِوَلَدِهَا مَرَّةً فَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُ نَفْيُهُ بَعْدَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":675},{"text":"١٥٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، نا سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، نا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ ⦗٦٧٦⦘ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ، كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ \" قَضَى فِي رَجُلٍ أَنْكَرَ وَلَدَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَهُوَ فِي بَطْنِهَا ثُمَّ اعْتَرَفَ بِهِ وَهُوَ فِي بَطْنِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا وُلِدَ أَنْكَرَهُ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَجُلِدَ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً لِفِرْيَتِهِ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ أَلْحَقَ بِهِ وَلَدَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":675},{"text":"١٥٣٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَقَرَّ الرَّجُلُ بِوَلَدِهِ طَرْفَةَ عَيْنٍ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَنْفِيَهُ \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":676},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3273>بَابُ الْوَلَدِ لِلْفِرَاشِ بِالْوَطْءِ بِمِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ، وَالنِّكَاحِ</span>","vol":"7","page":676},{"text":"١٥٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"7","page":676},{"text":"١٥٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":676},{"text":"١٥٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ عَبْدَ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ، وَسَعْدًا، اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ابْنِ أَمَةِ زَمْعَةَ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَوْصَانِي أَخِي إِذَا قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى ابْنِ أَمَةِ زَمْعَةَ فَأَقْبِضُهُ فَإِنَّهُ ابْنِي، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ أَخِي وَابْنُ أَمَةِ أَبِي وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي فَرَأَى شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ \" ⦗٦٧٧⦘ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"7","page":676},{"text":"١٥٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَهِدَ إِلَى أَخِيهِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ مِنِّي فَاقْبِضْهُ إِلَيْكَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عَامُ الْفَتْحِ أَخَذَهُ سَعْدٌ فَقَالَ: ابْنُ أَخِي قَدْ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلِيَّ فِيهِ فَقَامَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فَقَالَ: أَخِي وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي فَتَسَاوَقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: سَعْدٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَخِي كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلِيَّ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: أَخِي وَابْنُ وَلِيدَةِ أَبِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ ﵂: \" احْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ \" لَمَّا رَأَى مِنْ شَبَهِهِ بِعُتْبَةَ فَمَا رَآهَا حَتَّى لَقِيَتِ اللهَ ﷿ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"7","page":677},{"text":"١٥٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، نا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، وَعُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ لَمَّا وُلِدَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ مَارِيَةَ جَارِيَتِهِ كَادَ يَقَعُ فِي نَفْسِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْهُ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ \" وَفِي هَذَا إِنْ ثَبَتَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى ثُبُوتِ النَّسَبِ لِفِرَاشِ الْأَمَةِ","vol":"7","page":678},{"text":"١٥٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَطُوفُونَ وَلَائِدَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَعْزِلُونَهُنَّ، لَا تَأْتِينِي وَلِيدَةٌ يَعْتَرِفُ سَيِّدُهَا أَنْ قَدْ أَلَمَّ بِهَا إِلَّا أَلْحَقْتُ بِهِ وَلَدَهَا وَاعْزِلُوا بَعْدُ أَوِ اتْرُكُوا \" قَالَ: وَأنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي إِرْسَالِ الْوَلَائِدِ يُوطَيْنَ بِمِثْلِ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ","vol":"7","page":678},{"text":"١٥٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَطَئُونَ وَلَائِدَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَدَعُونَهُنَّ يَخْرُجْنَ، لَا تَأْتِينِي وَلِيدَةٌ يَعْتَرِفُ سَيِّدُهَا أَنْ قَدْ أَلَمَّ بِهَا إِلَّا أَلْحَقْتُ بِهِ وَلَدَهَا فَأَرْسِلُوهُنَّ بَعْدُ أَوْ أَمْسِكُوهُنَّ \"\n\n١٥٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ ﵁: فَهَلْ خَالَفَكَ فِي هَذَا غَيْرُنَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ بَعْضُ الْمَشْرِقِيِّينَ، قُلْتُ: فَمَا كَانَتْ حُجَّتُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: كَانَتْ حُجَّتُهُمْ أَنْ قَالُوا: انْتَفَى عُمَرُ ﵁ مِنْ وَلَدِ جَارِيَةٍ لَهُ، وَانْتَفَى زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ مِنْ وَلَدِ جَارِيَةٍ لَهُ، وَانْتَفَى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ مِنْ وَلَدِ جَارِيَةٍ قُلْتُ: فَمَا كَانَتْ حُجَّتُكَ عَلَيْهِمْ؟ يَعْنِي: جَوَابُكَ قَالَ: أَمَّا عُمَرُ ﵁ فَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ أَنْكَرَ حَمْلَ جَارِيَةٍ لَهُ أَقَرَّتْ بِالْمَكْرُوهِ، وَأَمَّا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فَإِنَّهُمَا أَنْكَرَا إِنْ كَانَا فِعْلًا وَلَدَ جَارِيَتَيْنِ عُرْفًا أَنْ لَيْسَ مِنْهُمَا فَحَلَالٌ لَهُمَا وَكَذَلِكَ لِزَوْجِ الْحُرَّةِ إِذَا عَلِمَ أَنَّهَا حَبِلَتْ مِنَ الزِّنَا أَنْ يَدْفَعَ وَلَدَهَا وَلَا يَلْحَقْ بِنَسَبِهِ مَنْ لَيْسَ مِنْهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ اللهِ ﷿ وَتَكَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بِمَا يَطُولُ ذِكْرُهُ هَاهُنَا","vol":"7","page":678},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3274>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَأْتِي بِوَلَدٍ عَلَى فِرَاشِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ شُبْهَةٍ لَا يُمْكِنُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِ وَيُمْكِنُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنَ الثَّانِي</span>","vol":"7","page":679},{"text":"١٥٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ النَّخَعِيُّ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحُرِّ، تَزَوَّجَ جَارِيَةً مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يُقَالُ لَهَا الدَّرْدَاءُ زَوَّجَهَا إِيَّاهُ أَبُوهَا فَانْطَلَقَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ فَلَحِقَ بِمُعَاوِيَةَ فَأَطَالَ الْغَيْبَةَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ وَمَاتَ أَبُو الْجَارِيَةِ فَزَوَّجَهَا أَهْلُهَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ عِكْرِمَةُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ فَقَدِمَ فَخَاصَمَهُمْ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَرْأَةَ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا مِنْ عِكْرِمَةَ فَوَضَعَهَا عَلَى يَدَيْ عَدْلٍ \"، فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِمَالِي أَوْ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُرِّ؟ فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ \"، قَالَتْ: فَأُشْهِدُكَ أَنَّ كُلَّ مَا كَانَ لِي عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ صَدَاقٍ فَهُوَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا رَدَّهَا إِلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلِيدَ بِأَبِيهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":679},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3275>كِتَابُ الْعِدَدِ</span>","vol":"7","page":680},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3276>بَابُ سَبَبِ نُزُولِ الْآيَةِ فِي الْعِدَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":680},{"text":"١٥٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْبَهْرَانِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ السَّكَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، \" أَنَّهَا طُلِّقَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلْمُطَلَّقَةِ عِدَّةٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ حِينَ طُلِّقَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِالْعِدَّةِ لِلطَّلَاقِ فَكَانَتْ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أُنْزِلَ فِيهَا الْعِدَّةُ لِلطَّلَاقِ \"","vol":"7","page":680},{"text":"١٥٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ عِدَّةُ النِّسَاءِ فِي سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي الْمُطَلَّقَةِ وَالْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا قَالَ: قَالَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُونَ قَدْ بَقِيَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مَا لَمْ يُذْكَرْ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ: \" وَمَا هُوَ؟ \" قَالَ: الصِّغَارُ وَالْكِبَارُ ذَوَاتُ الْحَمْلِ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَاللَّائِي يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَاللَّائِي لَمْ يَحِضْنَ وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ٤]","vol":"7","page":680},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3277>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ عِدَّةِ الْمَدْخُولِ بِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":680},{"text":"بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُوءٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] وَمَنْ قَالَ: الْأَقْرَاءُ الْأَطْهَارُ وَمَا دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْآثَارِ","vol":"7","page":680},{"text":"١٥٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ وَأنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ ⦗٦٨١⦘ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا ثُمَّ لِيُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ، فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ أَنْ يُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":680},{"text":"١٥٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَيْمَنَ يَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ يَسْمَعُ قَالَ: كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا؟ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لِيُرَاجِعْهَا \" فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيُطَلِّقْ أَوْ يُمْسِكْ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: قَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"7","page":681},{"text":"١٥٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا انْتَقَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ حِينَ دَخَلَتْ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَتْ: صَدَقَ عُرْوَةُ وَقَدْ جَادَلَهَا فِي ذَلِكَ أُنَاسٌ وَقَالُوا: إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ يَقُولُ: ﴿ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُوءٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْأَقْرَاءُ؟ \" إِنَّمَا الْأَقْرَاءُ الْأَطْهَارُ \" قَالَا: وَأَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَقُولُ: مَا أَدْرَكْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ هَذَا يُرِيدُ الَّذِي قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: صَدَقْتُمْ وَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْأَقْرَاءُ؟ الْأَقْرَاءُ الْأَطْهَارُ","vol":"7","page":681},{"text":"١٥٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ⦗٦٨٢⦘ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" الْأَقْرَاءُ الْأَطْهَارُ \"","vol":"7","page":681},{"text":"١٥٣٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَتِ الْمُطَلَّقَةُ فِي الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"7","page":682},{"text":"١٥٣٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ الْأَحْوَصَ هَلَكَ بِالشَّامِ حِينَ دَخَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ وَكَانَ قَدْ طَلَّقَهَا وَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ زَيْدٌ: \" أَنَّهَا إِذَا دَخَلَتْ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ وَبَرِئَ مِنْهَا وَلَا تَرِثُهُ وَلَا يَرِثُهَا \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَقَدْ كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ","vol":"7","page":682},{"text":"١٥٣٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى زَيْدٍ فَكَتَبَ زَيْدٌ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَتِ الْمُطَلَّقَةُ فِي الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"7","page":682},{"text":"١٥٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَدَخَلَتْ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ وَبَرِئَ مِنْهَا، وَلَا تَرِثُهُ وَلَا يَرِثُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":682},{"text":"١٥٣٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَتْ فِي الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَلَا رَجْعَةَ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":682},{"text":"١٥٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا نا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخَيَّاطُ نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْجُنَيْدِ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: ⦗٦٨٣⦘ قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: \" إِذَا قُطِرَتْ مِنَ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ قَطْرَةٌ مِنَ الدَّمِ فِي الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَدِ انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":682},{"text":"١٥٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَسَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا طُلِّقَتْ فَدَخَلَتْ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَالَا: \" قَدْ بَانَتْ مِنْهُ وَحَلَّتْ \"","vol":"7","page":683},{"text":"١٥٣٩١ - قَالَ: وَنا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ ذَلِكَ \" إِذَا دَخَلَتِ الْمُطَلَّقَةُ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَدْ بَانَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا وَلَا مِيرَاثَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَا رَجْعَةَ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ ﵀: وَذَاكَ الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي أَدْرَكْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ بِبَلَدِنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":683},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3279>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ الْأَقْرَاءُ الْحَيْضُ</span>","vol":"7","page":683},{"text":"١٥٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَسَأَلْتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَوْ سُئِلَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا \" أَنْ تَدَعَ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا وَأَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ فِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ وَتَسْتَدْفِرَ بِثَوْبٍ وَتُصَلِّيَ \" فَقِيلَ لِسُلَيْمَانَ: أَيَغْشَاهَا زَوْجُهَا؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا نَقُولُ فِيمَا سَمِعْنَا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا ذَكَرَا أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ اسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا وَاحْتَجَّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ بِهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ هَكَذَا، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: مَا حَدَّثَ سُفْيَانُ بِهَذَا قَطُّ إِنَّمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ \" أَوْ قَالَ: أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا الشَّكُّ مِنْ أَيُّوبَ لَا يُدْرَى قَالَ هَذَا وَهَذَا، فَجَعَلَهُ هُوَ أَحَدَهُمَا عَلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِمَّا يُرِيدُ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا بِصِدْقٍ","vol":"7","page":683},{"text":"١٥٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ ﵂ اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَسَأَلَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ عِرْقٌ \" فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ \" تَدَعَ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا وَأَيَّامَ حَيْضِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلَ وَتُصَلِّيَ فَإِنْ غَلَبَهَا الدَّمُ اسْتَدْفَرَتْ \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُ وَالصَّوَابُ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا أَوْ أَيَّامَ حَيْضِهَا بِالشَّكِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ لِتَنْظُرْ عِدَّةَ اللَّيَالِي وَالْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ وَقَدْرَهُنَّ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ فَلْتَتْرُكِ الصَّلَاةَ، كَذَلِكَ كَمَا رَوَاهُ نَافِعٌ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَنَافِعٌ أَحْفَظُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ مِنْ أَيُّوبَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: مِثْلُ أَحَدِ مَعْنَيَيْ أَيُّوبَ اللَّذَيْنِ رَوَاهُمَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا اللَّفْظُ الَّذِي احْتَجُّوا بِهِ فِي أَحَادِيثَ ذَكَرْنَاهَا فِي كِتَابِ الْحَيْضِ وَتِلْكَ الْأَحَادِيثُ فِي نَفْسِهَا مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهَا فَبَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ قَالَ: فِيهَا أَيَّامُ أَقْرَائِهَا وَبَعْضُهُمْ قَالَ: فِيهَا أَيَّامُ حَيْضِهَا أَوْ مَا فِي مَعْنَاهُ وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ جِهَةِ الرُّوَاةِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ يُعَبِّرُ عَنْهُ بِمَا يَقَعُ لَهُ وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الصِّحَاحُ مُتَّفِقَةٌ عَلَى الْعِبَارَةِ عَنْهُ بِأَيَّامِ الْحَيْضِ دُونَ لَفْظِ الْأَقْرَاءِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":684},{"text":"١٥٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ زَوْجِي طَلَّقَنِي ثُمَّ تَرَكَنِي حَتَّى رَدَدْتُ أَبِي وَوَضَعْتُ مَائِي وَخَلَعْتُ ثِيَابِي فَقَالَ: قَدْ رَاجَعْتُكِ قَدْ رَاجَعْتُكِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ وَهُوَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ: مَا تَقُولُ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: أَرَى أَنَّهُ \" أَحَقُّ بِهَا حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ وَتَحِلُّ لَهَا الصَّلَاةُ \"، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَأَنَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":685},{"text":"١٥٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فِي الْوَاحِدَةِ وَالثِّنْتَيْنِ \"","vol":"7","page":685},{"text":"١٥٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي ﵁ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ رَاجَعَهَا حِينَ دَخَلَتْ فِي الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَرَى أَنَّهُ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مَا لَمْ تَغْتَسِلْ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ وَتَحِلُّ لَهَا الصَّلَاةُ \" قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ إِلَّا أَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":685},{"text":"١٥٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، نا وَهْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَرِيرٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى ﵃ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَتَحِيضُ ثَلَاثَ حِيَضٍ فَيُرَاجِعُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ، قَالَ: \" هُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مَا لَمْ تَغْتَسِلْ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ \"\n\n١٥٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: ثَلَاثَةُ قُرُوءٍ، ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: ثَلَاثُ حِيَضٍ","vol":"7","page":685},{"text":"١٥٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: \" الْأَقْرَاءُ الْحَيْضُ\" عَنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَأَمَّا قَوْلُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَإِنَّمَا أَخَذَهُ مِنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁\n\n١٥٤٠٠ - قَالَ: وَنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ زَيْدٍ وَعَائِشَةَ ﵄\n\n١٥٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ يُقَالُ: قَدْ\" أَقْرَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا دَنَا حَيْضُهَا وَأَقْرَأَتْ إِذَا دَنَا طُهْرُهَا\" قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: فَاصِلُ الْأَقْرَاءِ إِنَّمَا هِيَ وَقْتُ الشَّيْءِ إِذَا حَضَرَ قَالَ الْأَعْشَى يَمْدَحُ رَجُلًا بِغَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا:\n[البحر الطويل]\n\nمُوَرِّثُهُ مَالًا وَفِي الذِّكْرِ رِفْعَةٌ ... لِمَا ضَاعَ فِيهَا مِنْ قُرُوءِ نِسَائِكَا\n، فَالْقُرُوءُ هَاهُنَا الْأَطْهَارُ لِأَنَّ النِّسَاءَ لَا يُوطَأْنَ إِلَّا فِيهَا","vol":"7","page":686},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3280>بَابٌ لَا تَعْتَدُّ بِالْحَيْضَةِ الَّتِي وَقَعَ فِيهَا الطَّلَاقُ</span>","vol":"7","page":686},{"text":"١٥٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" إِذَا طَلَّقَهَا وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ لَمْ تَعْتَدَّ بِتِلْكَ الْحَيْضَةِ \" قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَهَذَا غَرِيبٌ لَيْسَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ إِلَّا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَى مَعْنَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمِصْرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ نُفَسَاءُ لَمْ تَعْتَدَّ بِدَمِ نِفَاسِهَا فِي عِدَّتِهَا","vol":"7","page":686},{"text":"١٥٤٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا ⦗٦٨٧⦘ يَقُولُونَ \" مَنْ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ أَوْ هِيَ نُفَسَاءُ فَعَلَيْهَا ثَلَاثُ حِيَضٍ سِوَى الدَّمِ الَّذِي هِيَ فِيهِ \"","vol":"7","page":686},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3281>بَابُ تَصْدِيقِ الْمَرْأَةِ فِيمَا يُمْكِنُ فِيهِ انْقِضَاءُ عِدَّتِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":687},{"text":"١٥٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الْأَمَانَةِ أَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ اؤْتُمِنَتْ عَلَى فَرْجِهَا \" وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: اؤْتُمِنَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى فَرْجِهَا","vol":"7","page":687},{"text":"١٥٤٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي فَجَاءَتْ بَعْدَ شَهْرَيْنِ فَقَالَتْ: قَدِ انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتِي وَعِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ شُرَيْحٌ فَقَالَ: قُلْ فِيهَا، قَالَ: وَأَنْتَ شَاهِدٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" إِنْ جَاءَتْ بِبِطَانَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا مِنَ الْعُدُولِ يَشْهَدُونَ أَنَّهَا حَاضَتْ ثَلَاثَ حِيَضٍ وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ كَاذِبَةٌ \"، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" قَالُونُ، بِالرُّومِيَّةِ أَيْ أَصَبْتَ \"","vol":"7","page":687},{"text":"١٥٤٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قِرَاءَةً أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا ⦗٦٨٨⦘ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، نا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا رُفِعَتْ إِلَيْهِ امْرَأَةٌ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا فَحَاضَتْ فِي خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ لَيْلَةً ثَلَاثَ حِيَضٍ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فَرَفَعَ ذَلِكَ شُرَيْحٌ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" سَلُوا عَنْهَا جَارَاتِهَا فَإِنْ كَانَ حَيْضُهَا كَذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"7","page":687},{"text":"١٥٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، نا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" أَكْثَرُ الْحَيْضِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ \"","vol":"7","page":688},{"text":"١٥٤٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزَّاهِدِيُّ، نا النُّفَيْلِيُّ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَعْقِلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: \" أَدْنَى وَقْتِ الْحَيْضِ يَوْمٌ \" قَالَ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِلَى هَذَيْنِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ كَانَ يَذْهَبُ الْإِمَامُ الْوَرِعُ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"7","page":688},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3282>بَابُ عِدَّةِ مَنْ تَبَاعَدَ حَيْضُهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":688},{"text":"١٥٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ عِنْدَ جَدِّهِ حَبَّانَ امْرَأَتَانِ لَهُ هَاشِمِيَّةٌ وَأَنْصَارِيَّةٌ فَطَلَّقَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةَ وَهِيَ تُرْضِعُ فَمَرَّتْ بِهَا سَنَةٌ ثُمَّ هَلَكَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ تَحِضْ، فَقَالَتْ: أَنَا أَرِثُهُ لَمْ أَحِضْ فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁ \" فَقَضَى لَهَا عُثْمَانُ ﵁ بِالْمِيرَاثِ \" فَلَامَتِ الْهَاشِمِيَّةُ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: ابْنُ عَمِّكِ هُوَ أَشَارَ إِلَيْنَا بِهَذَا يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا ﵁ \"","vol":"7","page":688},{"text":"١٥٤١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ وَهِيَ تُرْضِعُ ابْنَتَهُ فَمَكَثَتْ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا لَا تَحِيضُ يَمْنَعُهَا الرَّضَاعُ أَنْ تَحِيضَ ثُمَّ مَرِضَ حَبَّانُ بَعْدَ أَنْ طَلَّقَهَا سَبْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةً فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتَكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرِثَ، فَقَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ: احْمِلُونِي إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَحَمَلُوهُ إِلَيْهِ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ شَأْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَعِنْدَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵄ ⦗٦٨٩⦘ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا عُثْمَانُ ﵁: مَا تَرَيَانِ؟ فَقَالَا: \" لَا نَرَى أَنَّهَا تَرِثُهُ إِنْ مَاتَ وَيَرِثُهَا إِنْ مَاتَتْ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ مِنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ اللَّاتِي قَدْ يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ وَلَيْسَتْ مِنَ الْأَبْكَارِ اللَّاتِي لَمْ يَبْلُغْنَ الْمَحِيضَ ثُمَّ هِيَ عَلَى عِدَّةِ حَيْضِهَا مَا كَانَ مِنْ قَلِيلٍ أَوْ كَثِيرٍ \" فَرَجَعَ حَبَّانُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَأَخَذَ ابْنَتَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَقَدَتِ الرَّضَاعَ حَاضَتْ حَيْضَةً ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ حَبَّانُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِيضَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَاعْتَدَّتْ عِدَّةَ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَوَرِثَتْ","vol":"7","page":688},{"text":"١٥٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوْ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ حَيْضَةً أَوْ حَيْضَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ ارْتَفَعَ حَيْضُهَا سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ مَاتَتْ فَجَاءَ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: \" حَبَسَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ مِيرَاثَهَا فَوَرَّثَهُ مِنْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":689},{"text":"١٥٤١٢ - فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ طُلِّقَتْ فَحَاضَتْ حَيْضَةً أَوْ حَيْضَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَتْهَا حَيْضَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تَنْتَظِرُ تِسْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَإِنْ بَانَ بِهَا حَمْلٌ فَذَاكَ وَإِلَّا اعْتَدَّتْ بَعْدَ التِّسْعَةِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ ثُمَّ حَلَّتْ \" فَإِلَى ظَاهِرِ هَذَا كَانَ يَذْهَبُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِيمِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْهُ فِي الْجَدِيدِ إِلَى قَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، وَحَمَلَ كَلَامَ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَلَى كَلَامِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: قَدْ يَحْتَمِلُ قَوْلُ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ قَدْ بَلَغَتِ السِّنَّ الَّتِي مَنْ بَلَغَهَا مِنْ نِسَائِهَا يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ فَلَا يَكُونُ مُخَالِفًا لِقَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ وَذَلِكَ وَجْهٌ عِنْدَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":689},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3283>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ فِي أَرْحَامِهِنَّ﴾</span> [البقرة: ٢٢٨]\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَكَانَ بَيِّنًا فِي الْآيَةِ بِالتَّنْزِيلِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِلْمُطَلَّقَةِ أَنْ تَكْتُمَ مَا فِي رَحِمِهَا مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ وَذَلِكَ يَحْتَمِلُ الْحَمْلَ مَعَ الْحَيْضِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ⦗٦٩٠⦘: ﴿وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ فِي أَرْحَامِهِنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] الْمَرْأَةُ الْمُطَلَّقَةُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَقُولَ أَنَا حُبْلَى وَلَيْسَتْ بِحُبْلَى وَلَا لَسْتُ بِحُبْلَى وَهِيَ حُبْلَى وَلَا أَنَا حَائِضٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِحَائِضٍ وَلَا لَسْتُ بِحَائِضٍ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ","vol":"7","page":689},{"text":"١٥٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ فِي أَرْحَامِهِنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] قَالَ: \" أَكْثَرُ مَا عُنِيَ بِهِ الْحَيْضُ \"","vol":"7","page":690},{"text":"١٥٤١٤ - قَالَ: وَنا سَعِيدٌ، نا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: \" الْحَيْضُ \"","vol":"7","page":690},{"text":"١٥٤١٥ - قَالَ: وَنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَقُولَ إِنِّي حَائِضٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِحَائِضٍ أَوْ تَقُولَ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ بِحَائِضٍ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ أَوْ تَقُولَ: إِنِّي حُبْلَى وَلَيْسَتْ بِحُبْلَى أَوْ تَقُولَ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ بِحُبْلَى وَهِيَ حُبْلَى، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ فِي بُغْضِ الْمَرْأَةِ زَوْجَهَا وَحُبِّهِ \"","vol":"7","page":690},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3284>بَابُ عِدَّةِ الَّتِي يَئِسَتْ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ وَالَّتِي لَمْ تَحِضْ</span>","vol":"7","page":690},{"text":"١٥٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، نا إِسْحَاقُ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي عَدَدٍ مِنْ عِدَدِ النِّسَاءِ قَالُوا: قَدْ بَقِيَ عَدَدٌ مِنْ عِدَدِ النِّسَاءِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْنَ الصِّغَارَ وَالْكِبَارَ اللَّائِي انْقَطَعَ عَنْهُنَّ الْحَيْضُ وَذَوَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ ﴿وَاللَّائِي يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَاللَّائِي لَمْ يَحِضْنَ وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهَنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ٤] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَوْلُهُ ﴿إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ﴾ [الطلاق: ٤] فَلَمْ تَدْرُوا مَا تَعْتَدُّ غَيْرُ ذَوَاتِ الْأَقْرَاءِ","vol":"7","page":690},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3285>بَابُ السِّنِّ الَّتِي يَجُوزُ أَنْ تَحِيضَ فِيهَا الْمَرْأَةُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أَعْجَلُ مَنْ سَمِعْتُ بِهِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ يَحِضْنَ نِسَاءُ تِهَامَةَ يَحِضْنَ لِتِسْعِ سِنِينَ","vol":"7","page":690},{"text":"١٥٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَيْرُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الضَّبِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ⦗٦٩١⦘ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ قَالَ: \" أَدْرَكْتُ فِينَا يَعْنِي الْمَهَالِبَةَ امْرَأَةً صَارَتْ جَدَّةً وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ وَلَدَتْ لِتِسْعِ سِنِينَ ابْنَةً فَوَلَدَتِ ابْنَتُهَا لِتِسْعِ سِنِينَ فَصَارَتْ جَدَّةً وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":690},{"text":"١٥٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، نا اللَّيْثُ، أَنَّ أَبَا صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ \" ابْنَةً لَهُ حَمَلَتْ وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ \"","vol":"7","page":691},{"text":"١٥٤١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، نا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَحْدَبُ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي كَاتِبِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، \" أَنَّ امْرَأَةً فِي جِوَارِهِمْ حَمَلَتْ وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ \" وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا سَائِرَ الْحِكَايَاتِ فِيهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْحَيْضِ","vol":"7","page":691},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3286>بَابُ عِدَّةِ الْحَامِلِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ فِي الْمُطَلَّقَاتِ: ﴿وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ٤]","vol":"7","page":691},{"text":"١٥٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ عُقْبَةَ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ فَجَاءَتْهُ وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَطِيبَ نَفْسِي بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ فَفَعَلَ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ فَذَهَبَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَجَاءَ وَقَدْ وَضَعَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ مَا صَنَعَ فَقَالَ: \" بَلَغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ فَاخْطُبْهَا إِلَى نَفْسِهَا \"، فَقَالَ خَدَعَتْنِي خَدَعَهَا اللهُ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ الرَّقِّيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ، وَرُوِيَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":691},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3287>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَضَعُ سِقْطًا</span>","vol":"7","page":691},{"text":"١٥٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، نا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ: \" إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي ⦗٦٩٢⦘ بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ تَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ تَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللهُ الْمَلَكَ فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ ثُمَّ يُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ كَتْبِ رِزْقِهِ، وَعَمَلِهِ، وَأَجَلِهِ، وَشَقِيٍّ هُوَ أَمْ سَعِيدٍ، فَوَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"7","page":691},{"text":"١٥٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نا حَجَّاجٌ، وَأَبُو النُّعْمَانِ قَالَا: نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَكَّلَ بِالرَّحِمِ مَلَكًا يَقُولُ أَيْ رَبِّ نُطْفَةٌ أَيْ رَبِّ عَلَقَةٌ أَيْ رَبِّ مُضْغَةٌ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ خَلْقَهَا قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى أَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ فَمَا الرِّزْقُ فَمَا الْأَجَلُ فَيُكْتَبُ كَذَلِكَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"7","page":692},{"text":"١٥٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُوَكَّلُ الْمَلَكُ عَلَى النُّطْفَةِ بَعْدَ مَا تَسْتَقِرُّ فِي الرَّحِمِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا أَوْ خَمْسًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ مَاذَا أَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ؟ فَيَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿ فَيُكْتَبَانِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ ذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى؟ فَيَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿ فَيُكْتَبَانِ فَيُكْتَبُ عَمَلُهُ وَأَجَلُهُ وَرِزْقُهُ وَأَثَرُهُ ثُمَّ تُرْفَعُ الصُّحُفُ فَلَا يُزَادُ فِيهَا وَلَا يُنْقَصُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":692},{"text":"١٥٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، نا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: \" الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ وَالسَّعِيدُ مَنْ وُعِظَ بِغَيْرِهِ \" فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَالُ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ فَحَدَّثَهُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَقَالَ كَيْفَ يَشْقَى رَجُلٌ يُغَيَّرُ عَمَلُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ أَتَعْجَبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا مَرَّ بِالنُّطْفَةِ ⦗٦٩٣⦘ ثِنْتَانِ وَأَرْبَعُونَ لَيْلَةً بَعَثَ اللهُ إِلَيْهَا مَلَكًا فَصَوَّرَهَا وَخَلَقَ سَمْعَهَا وَبَصَرَهَا وَجِلْدَهَا وَلَحْمَهَا وَعَظْمَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ أَجَلُهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ رِزْقُهُ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ وَيَكْتُبُ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ بِالصَّحِيفَةِ فِي يَدِهِ فَلَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى أَمْرِهِ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ","vol":"7","page":692},{"text":"١٥٤٢٥ - وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَجَلُ كُلِّ حَامِلٍ أَنْ تَضَعَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، نا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁","vol":"7","page":693},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3288>بَابُ الْحَيْضِ عَلَى الْحَمْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":693},{"text":"١٥٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجُهَا فَعَرَّضَ لَهَا رَجُلٌ بِالْخِطْبَةِ حَتَّى إِذَا حَلَّتْ تَزَوَّجَهَا فَلَبِثَتْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَنِصْفًا ثُمَّ وَلَدَتْ فَبَلَغَ شَأْنُهَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ فَسَأَلَهَا فَقَالَتْ: هُوَ وَاللهِ وَلَدُهُ فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ فَلَمْ يُخْبِرْ عَنْهَا إِلَّا خَيْرًا ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى نِسَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَجَمَعَهُنَّ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُنَّ عَنْ شَأْنِهَا وَخَبَرِهَا، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ لَهَا: هَلْ كُنْتِ تَحِيضِينَ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَتْ: مَتَى عَهْدُكِ بِزَوْجِكِ؟ قَالَتْ: قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ قَالَتْ: أَنَا أُخْبِرُكَ خَبَرَ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ حَمَلَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا وَكَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ عَلَيْهِ فَحَشَّ وَلَدَهَا عَلَى الْهَرَاقَةِ حَتَّى إِذَا تَزَوَّجَتْ وَأَصَابَهُ الْمَاءُ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا انْتَعَشَ وَتَحَرَّكَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ فَانْقَطَعَ عَنْهَا الدَّمُ فَهِيَ حِينَ وَلَدَتْ وَلَدَتْهُ لِتَمَامِ سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ قَالَتِ النِّسَاءُ: صَدَقْتِ هَذَا شَأْنُهَا، فَفَرَّقَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"7","page":693},{"text":"١٥٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْمُحْتَسِبُ، نا دَاوُدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى التَّيْمِيُّ نا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ⦗٦٩٤⦘ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ قَاعِدَةً أَغْزِلُ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْصِفُ نَعْلَهُ فَجَعَلَ جَبِينُهُ يَعْرَقُ وَجَعَلَ عَرَقُهُ يَتَوَلَّدُ نُورًا فَبُهِتُّ فَنَظَرَ إِلِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَالَكِ يَا عَائِشَةُ بُهِتِّ؟ \" قُلْتُ: جَعَلَ جَبِينُكَ يَعْرَقُ وَجَعَلَ عَرَقُكَ يَتَوَلَّدُ نُورًا وَلَوْ رَآكَ أَبُو كَبِيرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ لَعَلِمَ أَنَّكَ أَحَقُّ بِشِعْرِهِ قَالَ: \" وَمَا يَقُولُ أَبُو كَبِيرٍ؟ \" قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الكامل]\n\nوَمُبَرَّأٌ مِنْ كُلِّ غَيْرِ حَيْضَةٍ ... وَفَسَادِ مُرْضِعَةٍ وَدَاءٍ مُغَيِّلِ\nفَإِذَا نَظَرْتَ إِلَى أَسِرَّةِ وَجْهِهِ ... بَرَقَتْ كَبَرْقِ الْعَارِضِ الْمُتَهَلِّلِ\nقَالَتْ: فَقَامَ إِلِيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَبَّلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنِيَّ وَقَالَ: \" جَزَاكِ اللهُ يَا عَائِشَةُ عَنِّي خَيْرًا مَا سُرِرْتِ مِنِّي كَسُرُورِي مِنْكِ\" فَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ ابْتِدَاءَ الْحَمْلِ قَدْ يَكُونُ فِي حَالِ الْحَيْضِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَمْ يُنْكِرْ","vol":"7","page":693},{"text":"١٥٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنِ الْحَامِلِ تَرَى الدَّمَ أَتُصَلِّي؟ قَالَتْ: \" لَا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ عَنْهَا الدَّمُ \"","vol":"7","page":694},{"text":"١٥٤٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَرَوَى إِسْحَاقُ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" إِذَا رَأَتِ الْحَامِلُ الدَّمَ تَكُفُّ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"7","page":694},{"text":"١٥٤٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْحَرْبِيُّ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: وَأنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: لَا يَخْتَلِفُ عِنْدَنَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي \" أَنَّ الْحَامِلَ إِذَا رَأَتِ الدَّمَ أَنَّهَا تُمْسِكُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ \"","vol":"7","page":694},{"text":"١٥٤٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْحَرْبِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِقَالٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْحَامِلِ، أَتَتْرُكُ الصَّلَاةَ إِذَا رَأَتِ الدَّمَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ","vol":"7","page":694},{"text":"١٥٤٣٢ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، وَنا هَمَّامٌ، نا مَطَرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ فِي \" الْحَامِلِ إِذَا رَأَتْ دَمًا فَإِنَّهَا تَغْتَسِلُ وَتُصَلِّي \"","vol":"7","page":695},{"text":"١٥٤٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ، نا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنا عَبْدَانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتْهَا فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي أَحِيضُ وَأَنَا حُبْلَى، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ \" اغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي فَإِنَّ الْحُبْلَى لَا تَحِيضُ \"","vol":"7","page":695},{"text":"١٥٤٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَالْحَوْضِيُّ قَالَا: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" الْحَامِلُ لَا تَحِيضُ إِذَا رَأَتِ الدَّمَ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَتُصَلِّي \"\n\n١٥٤٣٥ - فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ هَاتَيْنِ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمُطَرِّزُ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى نا حَجَّاجٌ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ مَطَرٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: ذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فَأَنْكَرَهُ\n\n١٥٤٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عِصْمَةَ، نا أَبُو طَالِبٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" الْحَامِلُ لَا تَحِيضُ إِذَا رَأَتِ الدَّمَ صَلَّتْ \" قَالَ: كَانَ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ يُضَعِّفُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَمَطَرًا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ يَعْنِي كَانَ يُضَعِّفُ رِوَايَتَهُمَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"7","page":695},{"text":"١٥٤٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الطَّيِّبِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ لِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ مَا: تَقُولُ فِي الْحَامِلِ تَرَى الدَّمَ؟ قُلْتُ: \" تُصَلِّي \" وَاحْتَجَجْتُ بِخَبَرِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي أَحْمَدُ: أَيْنَ أَنْتَ عَنْ خَبَرِ الْمَدَنِيِّينَ خَبَرِ أُمِّ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَإِنَّهُ أَصَحُّ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى قَوْلِ أَحْمَدَ ⦗٦٩٦⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ رَاشِدٍ يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهَا عَنْهُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ضَعِيفٌ وَقَدْ رَوَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي الْحَامِلِ تَرَى الدَّمَ قَالَ: هِيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ، وَرَوَى الْحَجَّاجُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: إِذَا رَأَتِ الْحَامِلُ الدَّمَ فَإِنَّهَا تَتَوَضَّأُ وَتُصَلِّي وَلَا تَغْتَسِلُ وَهَذَا يُخَالِفُ رِوَايَةَ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي الْغُسْلِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":695},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3289>بَابُ الْحَامِلِ بِاثْنَيْنِ لَا تَنْقَضِي عِدَّتُهَا بِوَضْعِ الْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى تَضَعَ الثَّانِيَ</span>","vol":"7","page":696},{"text":"١٥٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَفِي بَطْنِهَا وَلَدَانِ فَتَضَعُ وَاحِدًا وَيَبْقَى الْآخَرُ قَالَ: \" هُوَ أَحَقُّ بِرَجْعَتِهَا مَا لَمْ تَضَعِ الْآخَرَ \"\n\n١٥٤٣٩ - قَالَ: وَنا أَحْمَدُ، نا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ بِمِثْلِهِ\n\n١٥٤٤٠ - قَالَ: وَنا أَحْمَدُ، نا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، مِثْلَهُ\n\n١٥٤٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، نا أَحْمَدُ، نا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"7","page":696},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3290>بَابُ لَا عِدَّةَ عَلَى الَّتِي لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا زَوْجُهَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿إِذَا نَكَحْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ فَمَا لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ عِدَّةٍ تَعْتَدُّونَهَا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٤٩]","vol":"7","page":697},{"text":"١٥٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُوءٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] قَالَ: ﴿وَاللَّائِي يَئِسْنَ﴾ [الطلاق: ٤] مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَاللَّائِي لَمْ يَحِضْنَ فَنَسَخَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: ﴿وَإِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٧] ﴿فَمَا لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ عِدَّةٍ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٤٩] تَعْتَدُّونَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":697},{"text":"١٥٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ \" لَيْسَ إِلَّا نِصْفَ الْمَهْرِ وَلَا عِدَّةَ عَلَيْهَا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَشُرَيْحٌ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ ظَاهِرُ الْكِتَابِ","vol":"7","page":697},{"text":"١٥٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" اللَّمْسُ وَالْمَسُّ وَالْمُبَاشَرَةُ إِلَى الْجِمَاعِ مَا هُوَ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ كَنَّى عَنْهُ \"","vol":"7","page":697},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3291>بَابُ الْعِدَّةِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ وَالطَّلَاقِ وَالزَّوْجُ غَائِبٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":697},{"text":"١٥٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" تَعْتَدُّ الْمُطَلَّقَةُ وَالْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا مُنْذُ يَوْمِ طُلِّقَتْ وَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":697},{"text":"١٥٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، نا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَمَسْرُوقٌ، وَعُبَيْدَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" عِدَّةُ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ مِنْ حِينِ تُطَلَّقُ وَالْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا مِنْ حِينِ يُتَوَفَّى \" ⦗٦٩٨⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ يَحْسَبُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" مِنْ يَوْمِ يَمُوتُ \"\n\n١٥٤٤٧ - وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، نا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، فَذَكَرَهُ وَفِي كِتَابِ ابْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: تَعْتَدُّ مِنْ يَوْمِ طَلَّقَهَا أَوْ مَاتَ عَنْهَا\n\n١٥٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: \" مِنْ يَوْمِ مَاتَ أَوْ طَلَّقَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمْ\n\n١٥٤٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَادِقٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" تَعْتَدُّ مِنْ يَوْمِ يَأْتِيهَا الْخَبَرُ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"7","page":697},{"text":"١٥٤٥٠ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ بَلَاغًا عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبِي صَادِقٍ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ نَاجِدٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْعِدَّةُ مِنْ يَوْمِ يُطَلِّقُ أَوْ يَمُوتُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ وَالرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَشْهَرُ وَنَحْنُ إِنَّمَا نُقَدِّمُ قَوْلَ غَيْرِهِ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِالْكِتَابِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":698},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3292>بَابُ عِدَّةِ الْأَمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":698},{"text":"١٥٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَنْكِحُ الْعَبْدُ امْرَأَتَيْنِ وَيُطَلِّقُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ وَتَعْتَدُّ الْأَمَةُ حَيْضَتَيْنِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَحِيضُ فَشَهْرَيْنِ أَوْ شَهْرًا أَوْ نِصْفًا \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَ ثِقَةً","vol":"7","page":698},{"text":"١٥٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" عِدَّةُ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا لَمْ تَحِضْ شَهْرَيْنِ وَإِذَا حَاضَتْ حَيْضَتَيْنِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" عِدَّةُ الْأَمَةِ حَيْضَتَانِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَحِيضُ فَشَهْرٌ وَنِصْفٌ \"","vol":"7","page":699},{"text":"١٥٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" لَوِ اسْتَطَعْتُ أَنْ أَجْعَلَ عِدَّةَ الْأَمَةِ حَيْضَةً وَنِصْفًا \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: فَاجْعَلْهَا شَهْرًا وَنِصْفًا فَسَكَتَ عُمَرُ ﵁","vol":"7","page":699},{"text":"١٥٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَوِ اسْتَطَعْتُ أَنْ أَجْعَلَ عِدَّةَ الْأَمَةِ حَيْضَةً وَنِصْفًا لَفَعَلْتُ \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَاجْعَلْهَا شَهْرًا وَنِصْفًا، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ","vol":"7","page":699},{"text":"١٥٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" عِدَّةُ الْحُرَّةِ ثَلَاثُ حِيَضٍ وَعِدَّةُ الْأَمَةِ حَيْضَتَانِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَفَعَهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ","vol":"7","page":699},{"text":"١٥٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا حَاتِمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْكُوفِيُّ، نا الْمُظَاهِرُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تُطَلَّقُ الْأَمَةُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ وَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْضَتَيْنِ \"\n\n١٥٤٥٧ - قَالَ: وَنا حَاتِمٌ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ السِّنْدِيِّ، نا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، نا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، نا الْمُظَاهِرُ، نا الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ قَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ: فَلَقِيتُ الْمُظَاهِرَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ⦗٧٠٠⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُظَاهِرُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ يُعْرَفُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ عِدَّةِ الْأَمَةِ فَقَالَ: النَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ حَيْضَتَانِ","vol":"7","page":699},{"text":"١٥٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ كَانَا يَقُولَانِ: \" عِدَّةُ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا هَلَكَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا شَهْرَانِ وَخَمْسُ لَيَالٍ \"\n\n١٥٤٥٩ - قَالَ: وَنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَيْضًا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَرُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ رَحِمَهُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":701},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3293>بَابُ عِدَّةِ الْوَفَاةِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا وَصِيَّةً لِأَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَتَاعًا إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِنَّ﴾ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: حَفِظْتُ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْقُرْآنِ أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ آيِ الْمَوَارِيثِ وَأَنَّهَا مَنْسُوخَةٌ وَأَنَّ اللهَ أَثْبَتَ عَلَيْهَا عِدَّةَ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا لَيْسَ لَهَا الْخِيَارُ فِي الْخُرُوجِ مِنْهَا وَلَا النِّكَاحُ قَبْلَهَا","vol":"7","page":701},{"text":"١٥٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، نا حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄ فَقُلْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٤] قَدْ نَسَخَتْهَا الْآيَةُ الْأُخْرَى فَلَمْ تَكْتُبْهَا أَوْ تَدَعْهَا قَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي لَا أُغَيِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ لَمْ تَكْتُبْهَا وَقَدْ نَسَخَتْهَا الْآيَةُ الْأُخْرَى ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٤]، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ بِسْطَامٍ","vol":"7","page":701},{"text":"١٥٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ \" ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا وَصِيَّةً لِأَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَتَاعًا إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٤٠] فَنُسِخَ ذَلِكَ بِآيَةِ الْمَوَارِيثِ مَا فَرَضَ لَهُنَّ مِنَ الرُّبُعِ وَالثُّمُنِ، وَنَسَخَ أَجَلَ الْحَوْلِ بِأَنْ جَعَلَ أَجَلَهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \"","vol":"7","page":701},{"text":"١٥٤٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، نا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ امْرَأَتَهُ اعْتَدَّتِ السَّنَةَ فِي بَيْتِهِ يُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ مَالِهِ ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٤] فَهَذِهِ عِدَّةُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ حَامِلًا فَعِدَّتُهَا أَنْ تَضَعَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، وَقَالَ فِي مِيرَاثِهَا ﴿وَلَهُنَّ الرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُمْ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكُمْ وَلَدٌ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَكُمْ وَلَدٌ فَلَهُنَّ الثُّمُنُ﴾ [النساء: ١٢] فَبَيَّنَ اللهُ مِيرَاثَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَتَرَكَ الْوَصِيَّةَ وَالنَّفَقَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":702},{"text":"١٥٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَدْلُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ هَاهُنَا \" فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ مِنْهَا فَأَتَى عَلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٠] فَقَالَ نُسِخَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٤] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٤٠] فَقَالَ وَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ","vol":"7","page":702},{"text":"١٥٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، نا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، نا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَرَمَدَتْ فَخَشَوْا عَلَى عَيْنِهَا فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْذَنُوهُ فِي الْكُحْلِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا تَكْتَحِلْ قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَمْكُثُ فِي شَرِّ أَحْلَاسِهَا أَوْ فِي شَرِّ أَبْنِيَتِهَا فَإِذَا كَانَ حَوْلٌ فَمَرَّ كَلْبٌ رَمَتْ بِبَعْرَةٍ فَلَا حَتَّى تَمْضِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":702},{"text":"١٥٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، وَأُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ تَذْكُرَانِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّ زَوْجَ ابْنَتِهَا تُوُفِّيَ وَاشْتَكَتْ عَيْنَهَا أَفَأَكْحُلُهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ\n\n١٥٤٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٧٠٣⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْنَبَ ﵂ وَمَا رَأْسُ الْحَوْلِ؟ فَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا هَلَكَ زَوْجُهَا عَمَدَتْ إِلَى شَرِّ بَيْتٍ لَهَا فَجَلَسَتْ فِيهِ حَتَّى إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِهَا سَنَةٌ خَرَجَتْ وَرَمَتْ بِبَعْرَةٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":702},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3294>بَابُ عِدَّةِ الْحَامِلِ مِنَ الْوَفَاةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":703},{"text":"١٥٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا هِشَامٌ ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةَ نُفِسَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي أَنْ تُنْكَحَ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: \" تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجُ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ فَلَمْ تَمْكُثْ إِلَّا لَيَالِيَ يَسِيرَةً حَتَّى نُفِسَتْ، فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فِيهِ فَنَكَحَتْ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَزَعَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":703},{"text":"١٥٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ نا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ الزُّهْرِيِّ يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ فَيَسْأَلَهَا عَنْ حَدِيثِهَا وَعَمَّا قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ اسْتَفْتَتْهُ فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ يُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ ﵁، وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ فَلَمْ تَنْشَبْ أَنْ وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا تَجَمَّلَتْ لِلْخُطَّابِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَالِي أَرَاكِ مُتَجَمِّلَةً لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ النِّكَاحَ إِنَّكِ وَاللهِ مَا أَنْتِ بِنَاكِحٍ حَتَّى يَمُرَّ عَلَيْكِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ قَالَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ: فَلَمَّا قَالَ لِي ذَلِكَ جَمَعْتُ ثِيَابِي حِينَ أَمْسَيْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ⦗٧٠٤⦘ ذَلِكَ فَأَفْتَانِي \" بِأَنِّي قَدْ حَلَلْتُ حِينَ وَضَعْتُ حَمْلِي فَأَمَرَنِي بِالتَّزْوِيجِ إِنْ بَدَا لِي \" زَادَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَلَا أَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ حِينَ وَضَعَتْ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ فِي دَمِهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَقْرَبُهَا زَوْجُهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَرْمَلَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَتَابَعَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"7","page":703},{"text":"١٥٤٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ: سَلْ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةَ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْتَاهَا حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجُهَا؟ قَالَتْ: \" أَفْتَانِي إِذَا وَضَعْتُ أَنْ أَنْكِحَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"7","page":704},{"text":"١٥٤٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ قَالَا: نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةَ، وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ فَمَرَّ بِهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ فَقَالَ: قَدْ تَصَنَّعْتِ لِلْأَزْوَاجِ إِنَّهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ سُبَيْعَةُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَذَبَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ أَوْ لَيْسَ كَمَا قَالَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ قَدْ حَلَلْتِ فَتَزَوَّجِي \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَحَدِيثُ سَعْدَانَ مُخْتَصَرٌ أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِشَهْرٍ أَوْ أَقَلَّ فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ مُرْسَلَةٌ وَفِيمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الْمَوْصُولَةِ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"7","page":704},{"text":"١٥٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَتَذَاكَرْنَا الرَّجُلَ يَمُوتُ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ فَتَضَعُ بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ بِيَسِيرٍ فَقُلْتُ: \" إِذَا وَضَعَتْ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ \"، وَقَالَ ابْنُ ⦗٧٠٥⦘ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" أَجَلُهَا آخِرُ الْأَجَلَيْنِ فَتَرَاجَعَا بِذَلِكَ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ \" أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ \" فَبَعَثُوا كُرَيْبًا مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ فَقَالَتْ: \" إِنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ يُكَنَّى أَبَا السَّنَابِلِ خَطَبَهَا وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّهَا قَدْ حَلَّتْ فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ غَيْرَهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ: إِنَّكِ لَمْ تَحِلِّينَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ سُبَيْعَةُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تُزَوَّجَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"7","page":704},{"text":"١٥٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، نا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَتْ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا سُبَيْعَةُ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ زَوْجِهَا فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَخَطَبَهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تُنْكِحَ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ لَا يَصْلُحُ أَنْ تَنْكِحِي حَتَّى تَعْتَدِّي آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، فَمَكَثَتْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ نُفِسَتْ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" انْكِحِي \" فَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ طُلِّقَتِ الْبَتَّةَ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ عِنْدَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا فَكَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ إِذَا ذَكَرَتْ فَاطِمَةُ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ رَمَاهَا بِمَا كَانَ فِي يَدِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"7","page":705},{"text":"١٥٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ يُعَظِّمُونَهُ كَأَنَّهُ أَمِيرٌ فَذَكَرُوا آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ فَذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ فِي سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: فَغَمَزَ إِلِيَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ فَفَطِنْتُ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَحَرِيصٌ عَلَى الْكَذِبِ إِنْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ وَهُوَ بِنَاحِيَةِ الْكُوفَةِ قَالَ: فَاسْتَحَى وَقَالَ: وَلَكِنَّ عَمَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: وَلَمْ أَكُنْ سَمِعْتُ فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ شَيْئًا قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا عَطِيَّةَ مَالِكَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَذَهَبَ يُحَدِّثُنِي حَدِيثَ سُبَيْعَةَ قُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ عَنْ هَذَا أَسْأَلُكَ وَلَكِنْ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ فِيهِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ كُنَّا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَسَأَلْنَا عَنْهَا فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ وَضَعَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ الْأَشْهُرِ ⦗٧٠٦⦘ وَعَشْرٍ قُلْنَا حَتَّى تَمْضِيَ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ الْأَشْهُرُ وَعَشْرٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَضَعَ قَالَ: قُلْنَا حَتَّى تَضَعَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: تَجْعَلُونَ عَلَيْهَا التَّغْلِيظَ وَلَا تَجْعَلُونَ لَهَا الرُّخْصَةَ لَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ الْقُصْرَى بَعْدَ الطُّولَى وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَأَبُو النُّعْمَانِ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":705},{"text":"١٥٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَبَّارُ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ \" وَاللهِ مَنْ شَاءَ لَاعَنْتُهُ لَأُنْزِلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ الْقُصْرَى بَعْدَ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \" وَعَنْ مُسْلِمٍ أَبِي الضُّحَى قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ","vol":"7","page":706},{"text":"١٥٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ لَاعَنْتُهُ قَالَ: مَا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ٤] إِلَّا بَعْدَ آيَةِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا إِذَا وَضَعَتِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ \" يُرِيدُ بِآيَةِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٤]","vol":"7","page":706},{"text":"١٥٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ يُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁: \" إِذَا وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ \" فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: لَوْ وَلَدَتْ وَزَوْجُهَا عَلَى السَّرِيرِ لَمْ يُدْفَنْ لَحَلَّتْ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":706},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3295>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا نَفَقَةَ لِلْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا حَامِلًا كَانَتْ أَوْ غَيْرَ حَامِلٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":707},{"text":"١٥٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لِلْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا نَفَقَةٌ حَبَسَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ \" هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مَوْقُوفٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ قَالَ: نا حَرْبُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الْحَامِلِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا","vol":"7","page":707},{"text":"١٥٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَبِيحٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ كَانَ يُعْطِي لَهَا النَّفَقَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا \" فَرَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِ ذَلِكَ، يَعْنِي فِي نَفَقَةِ الْحَامِلِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَرَوَاهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا وَجَبَتِ الْمَوَارِيثُ","vol":"7","page":707},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3296>بَابُ مُقَامِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ فِي بَيْتِهَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ فِي الْمُطَلَّقَاتِ ﴿لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [الطلاق: ١]","vol":"7","page":707},{"text":"١٥٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، نا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ: طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي ثَلَاثًا فَأَرَدْتُ النُّقْلَةَ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" انْتَقِلِي إِلَى بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: فَلَمَّا حَدَّثَ بِهِ الشَّعْبِيُّ حَصَبَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ وَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ تُحَدِّثُ أَوْ تُفْتِي بِمِثْلِ هَذَا قَدْ أَتَتْ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ جِئْتِ بِشَاهِدَيْنِ يَشْهَدَانِ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَاهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِلَّا لَمْ نَتْرُكْ كِتَابَ اللهِ بِقَوْلِ امْرَأَةٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﴿لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] \"","vol":"7","page":707},{"text":"١٥٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، ⦗٧٠٨⦘ أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ فَطَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ فَخَرَجَتْ \" فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ \"","vol":"7","page":707},{"text":"١٥٤٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ١٩] قَالَ: \" خُرُوجُهَا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا فَاحِشَةٌ مُبَيِّنَةٌ \"","vol":"7","page":708},{"text":"١٥٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي ثَلَاثًا وَهِيَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ قَالَ: \" احْبِسْهَا \" قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ قَالَ: \" فَقَيِّدْهَا \" فَقَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ إِنَّ لَهَا إِخْوَةً غَلِيظَةٌ رِقَابُهُمْ، قَالَ: \" اسْتَعْدِ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَمِيرَ \"","vol":"7","page":708},{"text":"١٥٤٨٣ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا تَرَى فِي امْرَأَةٍ طُلِّقَتْ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَتْ غَادِيَةً إِلَى أَهْلِهَا؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" وَاللهِ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي دِينَهَا بِتَمْرَةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":708},{"text":"بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ١٩] وَأَنَّ لَهَا الْخُرُوجَ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي اسْتَثْنَى اللهُ تَعَالَى مِنْ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ وَفِي الْعُذْرِ","vol":"7","page":708},{"text":"١٥٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ١٩] قَالَ: \" إِنْ تَبْذُو عَلَى أَهْلِهَا فَإِذَا بَذَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهُمْ إِخْرَاجُهَا \"","vol":"7","page":708},{"text":"١٥٤٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ⦗٧٠٩⦘ عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، ﴿لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" الْفَاحِشَةُ الْمُبَيِّنَةُ أَنْ تَفْحَشَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الرَّجُلِ وَتُؤْذِيَهُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَدِيثِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ مَا تَأَوَّلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ١٩] هُوَ الْبَذَاءُ عَلَى أَهْلِ زَوْجِهَا كَمَا تَأَوَّلَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"7","page":708},{"text":"١٥٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ، طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ بِالشَّامِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلَهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَسَخِطَتْهُ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَةٌ \"، وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي، فَاعْتَدِّي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ \" ⦗٧١٠⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":709},{"text":"١٥٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَطَلَّقَهَا آخِرَ ثَلَاثَ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي خُرُوجِهَا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا \" فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى \" فَأَبَى مَرْوَانُ أَنْ يُصْدِقَ فَاطِمَةَ فِي خُرُوجِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا، وَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: إِنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنْكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ","vol":"7","page":710},{"text":"١٥٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، نا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَطَلَّقَهَا آخِرَ ثَلَاثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَتْهُ فِي خُرُوجِهَا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا \" فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى \" وَأَبَى مَرْوَانُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَ حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ فِي خُرُوجِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ وَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَأَنْكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"7","page":710},{"text":"١٥٤٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، نا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَيُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ قَالَا: نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: أَلَا تَرَيْنَ إِلَّا فُلَانَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَكَمِ طُلِّقَتِ الْبَتَّةَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ قَالَتْ: \" بِئْسَ مَا صَنَعَتْ قُلْتُ \": أَلَا تَرَيْنَ إِلَى قَوْلِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ؟ قَالَتْ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا خَيْرَ لَهَا فِي ذِكْرِ ذَلِكَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":710},{"text":"١٥٤٩٠ - أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ ابْنَةَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ وَطَلَّقَهَا فَأَخْرَجَهَا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَعَابَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُرْوَةُ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ قَدْ خَرَجَتْ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَأَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ: \" مَا لِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ خَيْرٌ فِي أَنْ تَذْكُرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"7","page":711},{"text":"١٥٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُمَا يَذْكُرَانِ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ طَلَّقَ ابْنَةَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْبَتَّةَ فَانْتَقَلَهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ فَأَرْسَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَتْ: \" اتَّقِ اللهَ يَا مَرْوَانُ فَارْدُدِ الْمَرْأَةَ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا \" فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ فِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ غَلَبَنِي وَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ فِي حَدِيثِ الْقَاسِمِ: أَوْ مَا بَلَغَكِ شَأْنُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ؟ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" لَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ لَا تَذْكُرَ فِي شَأْنِ فَاطِمَةَ \"، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ إِنَّمَا بِكِ الشَّرُّ فَحَسْبُكِ مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّرِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ\n\n١٥٤٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: \" اتَّقِي اللهَ يَا فَاطِمَةُ فَقَدْ عَلِمْتِ فِي أِيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":711},{"text":"١٥٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَيْنَ تَعْتَدُّ الْمُطَلَّقَةُ ثَلَاثًا؟ قَالَ: \" تَعْتَدُّ فِي بَيْتِهَا \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ؟ قَالَ: \" تِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةُ الَّتِي فَتَنَتِ النَّاسَ إِنَّهَا اسْتَطَالَتْ عَلَى أَحْمَائِهَا بِلِسَانِهَا فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا مَكْفُوفَ الْبَصَرِ \" ⦗٧١٢⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَعَائِشَةُ وَمَرْوَانُ وَابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَعْرِفُونَ أَنَّ حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ فِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ كَمَا حَدَّثْتُ، وَيَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ لِلشَّرِّ وَيَزِيدُ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ تَبْيِينَ اسْتِطَالَتِهَا عَلَى أَحْمَائِهَا وَيَكْرَهُ لَهَا ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَغَيْرُهُ أَنَّهَا كَتَمَتْ فِي حَدِيثِهَا السَّبَبَ الَّذِي بِهِ أَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي غَيْرِ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا خَوْفًا أَنْ يَسْمَعَ ذَلِكَ سَامِعٌ فَيَرَى أَنَّ لِلْمَبْتُوتَةِ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ","vol":"7","page":711},{"text":"١٥٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، نا أَبِي، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ فِي خُرُوجِ فَاطِمَةَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ سُوءِ الْخُلُقِ \"","vol":"7","page":712},{"text":"١٥٤٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَقَدْ عَابَتْ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَشَدَّ الْعَيْبِ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ وَقَالَتْ: \" إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ كَانَتْ فِي مَكَانٍ وَحْشٍ فَخِيفَ عَلَى نَاحِيَتِهَا فَلِذَلِكَ أَرْخَصَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"7","page":712},{"text":"١٥٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، نا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوْجِي طَلَّقَنِي ثَلَاثًا فَأَخَافُ أَنْ يَقْتَحِمَ عَلَيَّ قَالَ: \" فَأَمَرَهَا فَتَحَوَّلَتْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ يَكُونُ الْعُذْرُ فِي نَقْلِهَا كِلَاهُمَا، هَذَا وَاسْتِطَالَتُهَا عَلَى أَحْمَائِهَا جَمِيعًا فَاقْتَصَرَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ نَاقِلِيهِمَا عَلَى نَقْلِ أَحَدِهِمَا دُونَ الْآخَرِ لِتَعَلُّقِ الْحُكْمِ بِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى الِانْفِرَادِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اعْتَدِّي حَيْثُ شِئْتِ لَكِنَّهُ حَصَنَهَا حَيْثُ رَضِيَ إِذَا كَانَ زَوْجُهَا غَائِبًا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَكِيلٌ بِتَحْصِينِهَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":712},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3298>بَابُ سُكْنَى الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":712},{"text":"١٥٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبٍ أَنَّ فُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَسْأَلُهُ أَنْ ⦗٧١٣⦘ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فِي بَنِي خُدْرَةَ وَأَنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ أَبَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِطَرَفِ الْقَدُومِ لَحِقَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِّي أَرْجِعُ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَإِنَّ زَوْجِي لَمْ يَتْرُكْنِي فِي مَسْكَنٍ يَمْلِكُهُ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ \" فَانْصَرَفْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ أَوْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ دَعَانِي أَوْ أَمَرَنِي فَدُعِيتُ لَهُ قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ قلت: فَرَدَّدْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ مِنْ شَأْنِ زَوْجِي فَقَالَ: \" امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ \" قَالَتْ: فَاعْتَدَدْتُ فِيهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَاتَّبَعَهُ وَقَضَى بِهِ","vol":"7","page":712},{"text":"١٥٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أنا سَعْدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمَّتَهُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ كَعْبٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا، سَمِعَتْ فُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكٍ أُخْتَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ تَذْكُرُ أَنَّ زَوْجَ فُرَيْعَةَ قُتِلَ فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهِيَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، فَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لَهَا فِي النُّقْلَةِ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَتْ نَادَاهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ \"\n\n١٥٤٩٩ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ ذَكَرَ لَهُ حَدِيثَ فُرَيْعَةَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ لَفْظَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ لَقِيَ سَعْدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ فَحَدَّثَهُ بِهِ","vol":"7","page":713},{"text":"١٥٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمَّتَهُ تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ فُرَيْعَةَ أُخْتِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَتَبِعَ أَعْلَاجًا فَقَتَلُوهُ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَشَكَتِ الْوَحْشَةَ فِي مَنْزِلِهَا وَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّهَا فِي مَنْزِلٍ لَيْسَ لَهَا وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ مَنْزِلَ إِخْوَتِهَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ثُمَّ دَعَا أَوْ دُعِيَتْ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" اسْكُنِي فِي الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي أَتَاكِ فِيهِ نَعْيُ زَوْجِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ \" قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ أَنَا سَعْدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ\n\n١٥٥٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْحَمَامِيِّ الْمُقْرِئُ ⦗٧١٤⦘ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّتِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ فُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَأَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ كعب بن عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبٍ وَقِيلَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَإِسْحَاقُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادٍ أَشْهَرُ وَسَعْدٌ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ غَيْرِهِ أَشْهَرُ، وَزَعَمَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ فِيمَا يَرَى أَنَّهُمَا اثْنَانِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":713},{"text":"١٥٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِحَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، نا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، أنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، نا سَعْدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، حَدَّثَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ فُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْلَاجٍ لَهُ فَقُتِلَ بِطَرَفِ الْقَدُومِ - قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَهُوَ مَوْضِعُ مَاءٍ - قَالَتْ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ حَالِي وَذَكَرْتُ النُّقْلَةَ إِلَى إِخْوَتِي، قَالَتْ: فَرَخَّصَ لِي، فَلَمَّا جَاوَزْتُ نَادَانِي فَقَالَ: \" امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ \"\n\n١٥٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُونَا اثْنَيْنِ فَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُوَافَقَةِ لِسَائِرِ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ سَعْدٍ، فَفِي رِوَايَةٍ قَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَدِيثُ مَشْهُورٌ بِسَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":714},{"text":"١٥٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ⦗٧١٥⦘ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" كَانَ يَرُدُّ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهُنَّ مِنَ الْبَيْدَاءِ يَمْنَعُهُنَّ مِنَ الْحَجِّ \"","vol":"7","page":714},{"text":"١٥٥٠٥ - قَالَ: وَنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا تَبِيتُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا، وَلَا الْمَبْتُوتَةُ إِلَّا فِي بَيْتِهَا \"، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":715},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3299>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا سُكْنَى لِلْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":715},{"text":"١٥٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، نا شِبْلُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" نَسَخَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ عِدَّتَهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا فَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﵎: ﴿غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٤٠] \" قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: إِنْ شَاءَتِ اعْتَدَّتْ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا أَوْ سَكَنَتْ فِي وَصِيَّتِهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ خَرَجَتْ لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِنَّ﴾ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْمِيرَاثُ فَنُسِخَ مِنْهُ السُّكْنَى تَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ","vol":"7","page":715},{"text":"١٥٥٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، نا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٤] قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْعِدَّةُ تَعْتَدُّ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ زَوْجِهَا وَاجِبٌ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا \" فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا وَصِيَّةً لِأَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَتَاعًا إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِنَّ مِنْ مَعْرُوفٍ﴾ قَالَ: \" جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهَا تِسْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَصِيَّةً إِنْ شَاءَتْ سَكَنَتْ فِي وَصِيَّتِهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ خَرَجَتْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ﴾ فِي الْعِدَّةِ كَمَا هِيَ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَيْهَا، زَعَمَ ذَلِكَ مُجَاهِدٌ وَقَالَ عَطَاءُ عنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ ثُمَّ نَسَخَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ عِدَّتَهَا فِي أَهْلِهِ تَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٤٠] قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: إِنْ شَاءَتِ اعْتَدَّتْ فِي أَهْلِهِ أَوْ سَكَنَتْ فِي وَصِيَّتِهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ خَرَجَتْ لِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِنَّ﴾ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْمِيرَاثُ فَنَسَخَ السُّكْنَى فَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ وَلَا سُكْنَى لَهَا ⦗٧١٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ رَوْحٍ عَنْ شِبْلٍ وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ","vol":"7","page":715},{"text":"١٥٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" كَانَ يَرْحَلُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا لَا يَنْتَظِرُ بِهَا \" وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: نَقَلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ بَعْدَ قَتْلِ عُمَرَ ﵁ بِسَبْعِ لَيَالٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ فِي جَامِعِهِ، وَقَالَ لِأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ فِي دَارِ الْإِمَارَةِ","vol":"7","page":716},{"text":"١٥٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" أَحَجَّتْ أُخْتَهَا فِي عِدَّتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":716},{"text":"١٥٥٠٩ - قَالَ: وَنا سُفْيَانُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْفِتْنَةُ وَخَوْفُهَا \" يَعْنِي حِينَ أَحَجَّتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أُخْتَهَا فِي عِدَّتِهَا","vol":"7","page":716},{"text":"١٥٥١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ \" كَانَتْ تُخْرِجُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا \" قَالَ: فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ النَّاسُ إِلَّا خِلَافَهَا فَلَا نَأْخُذُ بِقَوْلِهَا وَنَدَعُ قَوْلَ النَّاسِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":716},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3300>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ سُكْنَى الْمُطَلَّقَةِ وَالْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":716},{"text":"١٥٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَا: أنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: طُلِّقَتْ خَالَتِي ثَلَاثًا فَخَرَجَتْ تَجِدُ نَخْلًا فَلَقِيَهَا رَجُلٌ فَنَهَاهَا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" اخْرُجِي فَجُدِّي فَلَعَلَّكِ أَنْ تَصَّدَّقِي أَوْ تَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ⦗٧١٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: نَخْلُ الْأَنْصَارِ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ وَالْجِدَادُ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ نَهَارًا","vol":"7","page":716},{"text":"١٥٥١٢ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمِّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: اسْتُشْهِدَ رِجَالٌ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَآمَ نِسَاؤُهُمْ وَكُنَّ مُتَجَاوِرَاتٍ فِي دَارٍ فَجِئْنَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَسْتَوْحِشُ بِاللَّيْلِ فَنَبِيتُ عِنْدَ إِحْدَانَا فَإِذَا أَصْبَحْنَا تَبَدَّرْنَا إِلَى بُيُوتِنَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَحَدَّثْنَ عِنْدَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ مَا بَدَا لَكُنَّ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتُنَّ النَّوْمَ فَلْتَؤُبْ كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْكُنَّ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":717},{"text":"١٥٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَصْلُحُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَبِيتَ لَيْلَةً وَاحِدَةً إِذَا كَانَتْ فِي عِدَّةِ وَفَاةٍ أَوْ طَلَاقٍ إِلَّا فِي بَيْتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":717},{"text":"١٥٥١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" الْمُطَلَّقَةُ وَالْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا تَخْرُجَانِ بِالنَّهَارِ وَلَا تَبِيتَانِ لَيْلَةً تَامَّةً غَيْرَ بُيُوتِهِمَا \"","vol":"7","page":717},{"text":"١٥٥١٤ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" الْمُطَلَّقَةُ الْبَتَّةَ تَزُورُ بِالنَّهَارِ وَلَا تَبِيتُ غَيْرَ بَيْتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":717},{"text":"١٥٥١٤ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَالْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ أَنَّ نِسَاءً مِنْ هَمْدَانَ نُعِيَ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجُهُنَّ فَسَأَلْنَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فَقُلْنَ: إِنَّا نَسْتَوْحِشُ فَأَمَرَهُنَّ \" أَنْ يَجْتَمِعْنَ بِالنَّهَارِ فَإِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ فَلْتَرْجِعْ كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":717},{"text":"١٥٥١٤ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ مَاتَ زَوْجُهَا عَنْهَا أَتُمَرِّضُ أَبَاهَا قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ \" كُونِي أَحَدَ طَرَفَيِ اللَّيْلِ فِي بَيْتِكِ \"","vol":"7","page":717},{"text":"١٥٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ خَبَّابٍ تَوَفَّى وَأَنَّ ⦗٧١٨⦘ امْرَأَتَهُ جَاءَتْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَذَكَرَتْ وَفَاةَ زَوْجِهَا وَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ حَرْثًا لَهُمْ تَفْنَاهُ وَسَأَلَتْهُ هَلْ يَصْلُحُ لَهَا أَنْ تَبِيتَ فِيهِ \" فَنَهَاهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ \"، \" فَكَانَتْ تَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ بِسَحَرٍ فَتُصْبِحُ فِي حَرْثِهِمْ فَتَظَلُّ فِيهِ يَوْمَهَا ثُمَّ تَدْخُلُ الْمَدِينَةَ إِذَا أَمْسَتْ تَبِيتُ فِي بَيْتِهَا \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":717},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3301>بَابُ الْإِحْدَادِ</span>","vol":"7","page":718},{"text":"١٥٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثَ الثَّلَاثَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَدَعَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ ﵂ بِطِيبٍ فِيهِ صُفْرَةُ خَلُوقٍ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ فَدَهَنَتْ مِنْهُ جَارِيَةً ثُمَّ مَسَّتْ بِعَارِضَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَالِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \"","vol":"7","page":718},{"text":"١٥٥١٦ - وَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تعالى عَنْهَا حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَخُوهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ﵁ فَدَعَتْ بِطِيبٍ فَمَسَّتْ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: مَالِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \"","vol":"7","page":718},{"text":"١٥٥١٦ - قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: وَسَمِعْتُ أُمِّي أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ ابْنَتِي تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَقَدِ اشْتَكَتْ عَيْنَهَا أَفَنَكْحُلُهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا \" مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا وَقَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ \" قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: قُلْتُ لِزَيْنَبَ ﵂ وَمَا تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ؟ فَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا دَخَلَتْ حِفْشًا فَلَبِسَتْ شَرَّ ثِيَابِهَا وَلَمْ تَمَسَّ طِيبًا حَتَّى تَمُرَّ بِهَا سَنَةٌ ثُمَّ تُؤْتَى بِدَابَّةٍ حِمَارٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ أَوْ طَيْرٍ فَتَفْتَضُّ بِهِ فَقَلَّمَا تَفْتَضُّ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا مَاتَ، ⦗٧١٩⦘ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فَتَفْتَضُّ ثُمَّ تَخْرُجُ فَتُعْطَى بَعْرَةً فَتَرْمِي بِهَا ثُمَّ تُرَاجِعُ بَعْدَمَا شَاءَتْ مِنْ طِيبٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ\n\n١٥٥١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ قَالَا: نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَذَكَرَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":718},{"text":"١٥٥١٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا جَاءَ نَعْيُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ دَعَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ ﵂ بِصُفْرَةٍ فَمَسَحَتْ عَارِضَيْهَا وَذِرَاعَيْهَا الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ وَقَالَتْ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَغَنِيَّةً عَنْ هَذَا لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":719},{"text":"١٥٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا شَبَابَةُ، نا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهُ مَاتَ لَهَا حَمِيمٌ فَأَخَذَتْ صُفْرَةً فَمَسَحَتْ بِهَا ذِرَاعَيْهَا وَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ مُسْلِمَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا الْمَرْأَةَ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهَا وَعَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ ⦗٧٢٠⦘","vol":"7","page":719},{"text":"١٥٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَتْهُ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، أَوْ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَوْ عَنْهُمَا كِلْتَيْهِمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَوْ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"7","page":720},{"text":"١٥٥٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّازِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّسَوِيُّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ ﵄، تُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"7","page":720},{"text":"١٥٥٢٢ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"7","page":720},{"text":"١٥٥٢٣ - فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، نا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أُصِيبَ جَعْفَرٌ ﵁ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَسَلْبَنِي ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ اصْنَعِي مَا شِئْتِ \" ⦗٧٢١⦘ فَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ سَمَاعُ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنْ أَسْمَاءَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ فِيهِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ فَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَالْأَحَادِيثُ قَبْلَهُ أَثْبَتُ فَالْمَصِيرُ إِلَيْهَا أَوْلَى وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":720},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3302>بَابُ كَيْفَ الْإِحْدَادُ</span>","vol":"7","page":721},{"text":"١٥٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ قَالَا: نا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُمِّهَا، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَاشْتَكَتْ عَيْنَهَا وَخَشَوْا عَلَى عَيْنِهَا فَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَمْكُثُ فِي شَرِّ أَحْلَاسِهَا فِي بَيْتِهَا إِلَى الْحَوْلِ فَمَرَّ كَلْبٌ رَمَتْ بِبَعْرَةٍ ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ لَا، أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ فَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَتَكْتَحِلُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا \" وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" لَا حَتَّى تَمْضِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":721},{"text":"١٥٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، نا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمُلَائِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَكْتَحِلُ وَلَا تَمْتَشِطُ وَلَا تَتَطَيَّبُ إِلَّا عِنْدَ أَدْنَى طُهْرَتِهَا وَلَا تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصَبٍ \" ⦗٧٢٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دُكَيْنٍ مُخْتَصَرًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارُ نا هِشَامٌ","vol":"7","page":721},{"text":"١٥٥٢٦ - فَذَكَرَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ، نا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، نا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَتْنَا حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ سِيرِينَ قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ تُحِدَّ الْمَرْأَةُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا وَلَا تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصَبٍ وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ وَلَا تَمَسُّ طِيبًا إِلَّا إِلَى أَدْنَى طُهْرَتِهَا إِذَا طَهُرَتْ بِنُبْذَةٍ مِنْ قُسْطٍ أَوْ أَظْفَارٍ \"","vol":"7","page":722},{"text":"١٥٥٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، أنا يَزِيدُ، أنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا وَلَا تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصَبٍ وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ وَلَا تَمَسُّ طِيبًا إِلَّا عِنْدَ أَدْنَى طُهْرِهَا إِذَا اغْتَسَلَتْ مِنْ حَيْضِهَا مِنْ قُسْطٍ أَوْ أَظْفَارٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ وَلَا تَخْتَضِبُ\n\n١٥٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ\n\n١٥٥٢٩ - وَرَوَاهُ يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ \" مَكَانَ عَصَبٍ إِلَّا ثَوْبًا مَغْسُولًا \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ","vol":"7","page":722},{"text":"١٥٥٣٠ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى هَالِكٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا وَلَا ⦗٧٢٣⦘ تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا وَلَا ثَوْبَ عَصَبٍ وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ بِالْإِثْمِدِ وَلَا تَخْتَضِبُ وَلَا تَمَسُّ طِيبًا إِلَّا عِنْدَ أَدْنَى طُهْرِهَا إِذَا تَطَهَّرَتْ مِنْ حَيْضِهَا بِنُبْذَةٍ مِنْ قُسْطٍ أَوْ أَظْفَارٍ \" كَذَا قَالَ: \" وَلَا ثَوْبَ عَصَبٍ \" وَبَلَغَنِي عنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ أَنَّهُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ كَذَلِكَ وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ\n\n١٥٥٣١ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَقَالَ: \" إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصَبٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْخِضَابَ \"","vol":"7","page":722},{"text":"١٥٥٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، نا حَمَّادٌ، نا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نُنْهَى أَنْ نُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا وَلَا نَكْتَحِلُ وَلَا نَتَطَيَّبُ وَلَا نَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصَبٍ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ فِي طُهْرِهَا إِذَا اغْتَسَلَتْ إِحْدَانَا مِنْ مَحِيضِهَا فِي نُبْذَةٍ مِنْ قُسْطٍ أَوْ أَظْفَارٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَجَبِيِّ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"7","page":723},{"text":"١٥٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ح وَنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُدَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا لَا تَلْبَسُ الْمُعَصْفَرَ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ وَلَا الْمُمَشَّقَةَ وَلَا الْحُلِيَّ وَلَا تَخْتَضِبُ وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَزَادَ الصَّغَانِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي بُدَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: \" لَمْ أَرَهُمْ يَرَوْنَ بِالصَّبْرِ بَأْسًا \"","vol":"7","page":723},{"text":"١٥٥٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ⦗٧٢٤⦘ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَا تَلْبَسُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا مِنَ الثِّيَابِ الْمُصَبَّغَةِ شَيْئًا وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ وَلَا تَزَيَّنُ وَلَا تَلْبَسُ حُلِيًّا وَلَا تَخْتَضِبُ وَلَا تُطَيِّبُ \" وَهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"7","page":723},{"text":"١٥٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا نُمَيْرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا لَا تَكْتَحِلُ وَلَا تُطَيِّبُ وَلَا تَخْتَضِبُ وَلَا تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا إِلَّا السُّودَ الْمُعَصَّبَ وَلَا تَبِيتُ غَيْرَ بَيْتِهَا وَلَكِنْ تَزُورُ بِالنَّهَارِ \"","vol":"7","page":724},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3303>بَابُ الْمُعْتَدَّةِ تَضْطَرُّ إِلَى الْكُحْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":724},{"text":"١٥٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ لِامْرَأَةٍ حَادٍّ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا اشْتَكَتْ عَيْنَيْهَا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا: \" اكْتَحِلِي بِكُحْلِ الْجَلَاءِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَامْسَحِيهِ بِالنَّهَارِ \"","vol":"7","page":724},{"text":"١٥٥٣٧ - وَبِالْإِسْنَادِ نا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ وَهِيَ حَادٌّ عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَقَدْ جَعَلَتْ عَلَى عَيْنَيْهَا صَبْرًا فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ صَبْرٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اجْعَلِيهِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَامْسَحِيهِ بِالنَّهَارِ \" وَهَذَانِ مُنْقَطِعَانِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَا بِإِسْنَادٍ مَوْصُولٍ","vol":"7","page":724},{"text":"١٥٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ الضَّحَّاكِ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتُ أَسِيدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا تُوُفِّيَ وَكَانَتْ تَشْتَكِي عَيْنَهَا فَتَكْتَحِلُ بِكُحْلِ الْجَلَاءِ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: \" الصَّوَابُ بِكُحْلِ الْجَلَاءِ \" فَأَرْسَلَتْ مَوْلَاةً لَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَتْهَا عَنْ كُحْلِ الْجَلَاءِ فَقَالَتْ: \" لَا تَكْتَحِلُ بِهِ إِلَّا مِنْ أَمْرٍ لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ يَشْتَدُّ عَلَيْكِ فَتَكْتَحِلِينَ بِاللَّيْلِ وَتَمْسَحِينَهُ بِالنَّهَارِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ ⦗٧٢٥⦘ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ وَقَدْ جَعَلْتُ عَلَى عَيْنِي صَبْرًا فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ الصَّبْرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَيْسَ فِيهِ طِيبٌ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ يَشُبُّ الْوَجْهَ فَلَا تَجْعَلِيهِ إِلَّا بِاللَّيْلِ وَتَنْزَعِينَهُ بِالنَّهَارِ وَلَا تَمْتَشِطِي بِالطِّيبِ وَلَا بِالْحِنَّاءِ فَإِنَّهُ خِضَابٌ \" قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ أَمْتَشِطُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" بِالسِّدْرِ تُغَلِّفِينَ بِهِ رَأْسَكِ \"","vol":"7","page":724},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3304>بَابُ اجْتِمَاعِ الْعِدَّتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":725},{"text":"١٥٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ طُلَيْحَةَ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رُشَيْدٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ فَطَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ فَنَكَحَتْ فِي عِدَّتِهَا فَضَرَبَهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَضَرَبَ زَوْجَهَا بِالْمِخْفَقَةِ ضَرَبَاتٍ وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَكَحَتْ فِي عِدَّتِهَا فَإِنْ كَانَ زَوْجُهَا الَّذِي تَزَوَّجَ بِهَا لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ اعْتَدَّتْ بَقِيَّةَ عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ وَكَانَ خَاطِبًا مِنَ الْخُطَّابِ فَإِنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ بِهَا فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ اعْتَدَّتْ بَقِيَّةَ عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ اعْتَدَّتْ مِنَ الآخَرِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْكِحْهَا أَبَدًا \" قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: \" وَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":725},{"text":"١٥٥٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَضَى \" فِي الَّتِي تَزَوَّجُ فِي عِدَّتِهَا أَنَّهُ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَهَا الصَّدَاقُ بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَتُكْمِلُ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ مِنْ عِدَّةِ الْأَوَّلِ وَتَعْتَدُّ مِنَ الآخَرِ \"","vol":"7","page":725},{"text":"١٥٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي الَّتِي تَزَوَّجُ فِي عِدَّتِهَا قَالَ: \" تُكْمِلُ بَقِيَّةَ عِدَّتِهَا مِنَ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ تَعْتَدُّ مِنَ الْآخَرِ عِدَّةً جَدِيدَةً \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":725},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3305>بَابُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي مَهْرِهَا وَتَحْرِيمِ نِكَاحِهَا عَلَى الثَّانِي</span>","vol":"7","page":725},{"text":"١٥٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: ⦗٧٢٥⦘ قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ فِي عِدَّتِهَا قَالَ: \" النِّكَاحُ حَرَامٌ وَالصَّدَاقُ حَرَامٌ وَجَعَلَ الصَّدَاقَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ وَقَالَ لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ مَا عَاشَا \"","vol":"7","page":725},{"text":"١٥٥٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ، أَوْ قَالَ: نُضَيْلَةَ شَكَّ دَاوُدُ قَالَ: رُفِعَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ امْرَأَةٌ تَزَوَّجَتْ فِي عِدَّتِهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" هَلْ عَلِمْتِ أَنَّكِ تَزَوَّجْتِ فِي الْعِدَّةِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: لَا فَقَالَ لِزَوْجِهَا: \" هَلْ عَلِمْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: \" لَوْ عَلِمْتُمَا لَرَجَمْتُكُمَا فَجَلَدَهُمَا أَسْيَاطًا وَأَخَذَ الْمَهْرَ فَجَعَلَهُ صَدَقَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ قَالَ: لَا أُجِيزُ مَهْرًا لَا أُجِيزُ نِكَاحَهُ، وَقَالَ لَا تَحِلُّ لَكَ أَبَدًا \"\n\n١٥٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَجَعَلَ لَهَا الصَّدَاقَ بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَقَالَ: إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَإِنْ شَاءَتْ تَزَوَّجَهُ فَعَلَتْ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبِقَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ نَقُولُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ الْأَوَّلِ وَجَعَلَ لَهَا مَهْرَهَا وَجَعَلَهُمَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ","vol":"7","page":726},{"text":"١٥٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِامْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ فِي عِدَّتِهَا فَأَخَذَ مَهْرَهَا فَجَعَلَهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَقَالَ: \" لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ وَعَاقَبَهُمَا \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" لَيْسَ هَكَذَا وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ الْجَهَالَةَ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَلَكِنْ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ تَسْتَكْمِلُ بَقِيَّةَ الْعِدَّةِ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ تَسْتَقْبِلُ عِدَّةً أُخْرَى وَجَعَلَ لَهَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ الْمَهْرَ بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا قَالَ: فَحَمِدَ اللهَ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ رُدُّوا الْجَهَالِاتِ إِلَى السُّنَّةِ \"","vol":"7","page":726},{"text":"١٥٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَنَّ ⦗٧٢٦⦘ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" رَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ فِي الصَّدَاقِ وَجَعَلَهُ لَهَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا \"\n\n١٥٥٤٧ - وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" رَجَعَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَجَعَلَ لَهَا مَهْرَهَا وَجَعَلَهُمَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":726},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3306>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَقَلِّ الْحَمْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":727},{"text":"١٥٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا وَلَدَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ لَتِسْعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ كَفَاهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ أَحَدٌ وَعِشْرِينَ شَهْرًا، وَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ لَسَبْعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ كَفَاهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ شَهْرًا وَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ لِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ كَفَاهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ شَهْرًا كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ \" يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ: وَحَمْلُهُ وَفِصَالُهُ ثَلَاثُونَ شَهْرًا","vol":"7","page":727},{"text":"١٥٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، نا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَصَّافِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ وَلَدَتْ لِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَهَمَّ بِرَجْمِهَا \" فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا رَجْمٌ \" فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: \" ﴿وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُتِمَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٣] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَحَمْلُهُ وَفِصَالُهُ﴾ [الأحقاف: ١٥] ثَلَاثُونَ شَهْرًا فَسِتَّةُ أَشْهُرٍ حَمْلُهُ حَوْلَيْنِ تَمَامٌ لَا حَدَّ عَلَيْهَا أَوْ قَالَ: لَا رَجْمَ عَلَيْهَا \" قَالَ: \" فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا ثُمَّ وَلَدَتْ \"\n\n١٥٥٥٠ - وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَصَّافِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" رُفِعَتْ إِلَيْهِ امْرَأَةٌ فَذَكَرَهُ كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عُمَرُ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":727},{"text":"١٥٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٧٢٧⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ \" أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ وَلَدَتْ فِي سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُرْجَمَ \" فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: \" لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَحَمْلُهُ وَفِصَالُهُ ثَلَاثُونَ شَهْرًا﴾ [الأحقاف: ١٥] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَفِصَالُهُ فِي عَامَيْنِ﴾ [لقمان: ١٤] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٣] فَالرَّضَاعَةُ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ شَهْرًا وَالْحَمْلُ سِتَّةُ أَشْهُرٍ \" فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُثْمَانُ \" أَنْ تُرَدَّ فَوُجِدَتْ قَدْ رُجِمَتْ \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":727},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3307>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَكْثَرِ الْحَمْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":728},{"text":"١٥٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ جَمِيلَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا تَزِيدُ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي الْحَمْلِ عَلَى سَنَتَيْنِ وَلَا قَدْرَ مَا يَتَحَوَّلُ ظِلُّ عُودِ الْمِغْزَلِ \"","vol":"7","page":728},{"text":"١٥٥٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، نا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ: إِنِّي حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" لَا تَزِيدُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى حَمْلِهَا عَلَى سَنَتَيْنِ قَدْرَ ظِلِّ الْمِغْزَلِ \" فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مَنْ يَقُولُ هَذَا هَذِهِ جَارَتُنَا امْرَأَةُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ امْرَأَةُ صِدْقٍ وَزَوْجُهَا رَجُلُ صِدْقٍ حَمَلَتْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَبْطُنٍ فِي اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً تَحْمِلُ كُلَّ بَطْنٍ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ","vol":"7","page":728},{"text":"١٥٥٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَنا عَلِيٌّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ شَدَّادِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، نا أَبِي، نا الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" مَشْهُورٌ عِنْدَنَا امْرَأَةُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ تَحْمِلُ وَتَضَعُ فِي أَرْبَعِ سِنِينَ وَكَانَتْ تُسَمَّى حَامِلَةَ الْفِيلِ \"","vol":"7","page":728},{"text":"١٥٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، نا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ هُوَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ⦗٧٢٨⦘ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" قَدْ يَكُونُ الْحَمْلُ سِنِينَ وَأَعْرِفُ مَنْ حَمَلَتْ بِهِ أُمُّهُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَنَتَيْنِ يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":728},{"text":"١٥٥٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الشَّاذَكُونِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ فِي ذِكْرِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ أُمَّهُ حَمَلَتْ بِهِ فِي الْبَطْنِ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ هَذَا مَعْنَى كَلَامِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":729},{"text":"١٥٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ صَالِحُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الدَّعَّاءُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ، ثنا، هَاشِمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْفَرَّاءُ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا مَالِكُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ يَوْمًا جَالِسٌ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا يَحْيَى ادْعُ لِامْرَأَةٍ حُبْلَى مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِ سِنِينَ قَدْ أَصْبَحَتْ فِي كَرْبٍ شَدِيدٍ فَغَضِبَ مَالِكٌ وَأَطْبَقَ الْمُصْحَفَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا يَرَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ إِلَّا أَنَّا أَنْبِيَاءُ \" ثُمَّ دَعَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِنْ كَانَ فِي بَطْنِهَا رِيحٌ فَأَخْرِجْهَا عَنْهَا السَّاعَةَ وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي بَطْنِهَا جَارِيَةٌ فَأَبْدِلْهَا بِهَا غُلَامًا فَإِنَّكَ تَمْحُو مَا تَشَاءُ وَتُثْبِتُ وَعِنْدَكَ أُمُّ الْكِتَابِ \" ثُمَّ رَفَعَ مَالِكٌ يَدَهُ وَرَفَعَ النَّاسُ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَجَاءَ الرَّسُولُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ: أَدْرِكِ امْرَأَتَكَ فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَمَا حَطَّ مَالِكٌ يَدَهُ حَتَّى طَلَعَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ غُلَامٌ جَعْدٌ قَطَطٌ ابْنُ أَرْبَعِ سِنِينَ قَدِ اسْتَوَتْ أَسْنَانُهُ مَا قُطِعَتْ أَسْرَارُهُ","vol":"7","page":729},{"text":"١٥٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُوحٍ الْجُنْدِيسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَشْيَاخٌ مِنَّا قَالُوا: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي غِبْتُ عَنِ امْرَأَتِي سَنَتَيْنِ فَجِئْتُ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَشَاوَرَ عُمَرُ ﵁ نَاسًا فِي رَجْمِهَا فَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ﵁: \" يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنْ كَانَ لَكَ عَلَيْهَا سَبِيلٌ فَلَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَى مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا سَبِيلٌ فَاتْرُكْهَا حَتَّى تَضَعَ \"، فَتَرَكَهَا فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا قَدْ خَرَجَتْ ثَنَايَاهُ فَعَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ الشَّبَهَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ: ابْنِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" عَجَزَتِ النِّسَاءُ أَنْ يَلِدْنَ مِثْلَ مُعَاذٍ لَوْلَا مُعَاذٌ لَهَلَكَ عُمَرُ \" وَهَذَا إِنْ ثَبَتَ فَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَمْلَ يَبْقَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَنَتَيْنِ، وَقَوْلُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ تَرَبَّصُ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا قَالَهُ لِبَقَاءِ الْحَمْلِ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":729},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3308>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَتَأْتِي بِوَلَدٍ لِأَقَلَّ مِنْ سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ مِنْ يَوْمِ النِّكَاحِ وَلِأَقَلَّ مِنْ أَرْبَعِ سِنِينَ مِنْ يَوْمِ فِرَاقِهَا الْأَوَّلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":730},{"text":"١٥٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أبي أُمَيَّةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً هَلَكَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَاعْتَدَّتْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَتْ حِينَ حَلَّتْ فَمَكَثَتْ عِنْدَ زَوْجِهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَنِصْفٍ ثُمَّ وَلَدَتْ وَلَدًا تَامًّا فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَدَعَا عُمَرُ ﵁ نِسْوَةً مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قُدَمَاءَ فَسَأَلَهُنَّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ: أَنَا أُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ \" هَلَكَ زَوْجُهَا حِينَ حَمَلَتْ فَأُهْرِيقَتِ الدِّمَاءُ فَحَشَّ وَلَدُهَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصَابَهَا زَوْجُهَا الَّذِي نَكَحَتْ وَأَصَابَ الْوَلَدَ الْمَاءُ تَحَرَّكَ الْوَلَدُ فِي بَطْنِهَا وَكَبِرَ \"، فَصَدَّقَهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي عَنْكُمَا إِلَّا خَيْرٌ وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالْأَوَّلِ \"","vol":"7","page":730},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3309>بَابُ عِدَّةِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ يَمْلِكُ زَوْجُهَا رَجْعَتَهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":730},{"text":"١٥٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ يُرَاجِعُهَا لَيْسَ لِذَلِكَ مُنْتَهًى يُنْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: وَاللهِ لَا آوِيكِ إِلِيَّ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَحِلِّينَ لِغَيْرِي، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ: كَيْفَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: أُطَلِّقُكِ فَإِذَا دَنَا أَجَلُكِ رَاجَعْتُكِ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَشْكُو فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ النَّاسُ جَدِيدًا مَنْ كَانَ طَلَّقَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ طَلَّقَ \" وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا هَذَا فِيمَا مَضَى مَوْصُولًا وَفِيهِ كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَعْتَدُّ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ الْآخَرِ عِدَّةً مُسْتَقْبِلَةً وَهَذَا قَوْلُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ وَطَاوُسٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ","vol":"7","page":730},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3310>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: امْرَأَةُ الْمَفْقُودِ امْرَأَتُهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهَا يَقِينُ وَفَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":730},{"text":"١٥٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ ⦗٧٣٠⦘ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ: \" إِنَّهَا لَا تَتَزَوَّجُ \"","vol":"7","page":730},{"text":"١٥٥٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ \" فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ إِذَا قَدِمَ وَقَدْ تَزَوَّجَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ هِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ وَلَا تُخَيَّرُ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ عَنْ سَيَّارٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"7","page":731},{"text":"١٥٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ، ثنا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \" لَيْسَ الَّذِي قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِشَيْءٍ يَعْنِي فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ هِيَ امْرَأَةُ الْغَائِبِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهَا يَقِينُ مَوْتِهِ أَوْ طَلَاقُهَا وَلَهَا الصَّدَاقُ مِنْ هَذَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَنِكَاحُهُ بَاطِلٌ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: هِيَ امْرَأَةُ الْأَوَّلِ دَخَلَ بِهَا الْآخَرُ أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ النَّخَعِيِّ وَالْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"7","page":731},{"text":"١٥٥٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، نا الْعَبَّاسُ هُوَ الدُّورِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ قَالَ: نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀ فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ \" تُلَوَّمُ وَتَصْبِرُ \" وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَنْ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ","vol":"7","page":731},{"text":"١٥٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ السَّقَطِيُّ، نا صَالِحُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، نا سَوَّارُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" امْرَأَةُ الْمَفْقُودِ امْرَأَتُهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهَا الْبَيَانُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْوَاسِطِيُّ عَنْ سَوَّارِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ، وَسَوَّارٌ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"7","page":731},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3311>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: تَنْتَظِرُ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ ثُمَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ثُمَّ تَحِلُّ</span>","vol":"7","page":732},{"text":"١٥٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ فَقَدَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَلَمْ تَدْرِ أَيْنَ هُوَ فَإِنَّهَا تَنْتَظِرُ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ ثُمَّ تَنْتَظِرُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \"\n\n١٥٥٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلَهِ زَادَ ثُمَّ تَحِلُّ وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ: وَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ ﵄، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي كِتَابِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵄ قَالَا: امْرَأَةُ الْمَفْقُودِ تَرَبَّصُ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ ثُمَّ تَعْتَدُّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ثُمَّ تُنْكَحُ","vol":"7","page":732},{"text":"١٥٥٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" أَجَّلَ امْرَأَةَ الْمَفْقُودِ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ \"","vol":"7","page":732},{"text":"١٥٥٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: قَضَى عُمَرُ ﵁ \" فِي الْمَفْقُودِ تَرَبَّصُ امْرَأَتُهُ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقُهَا وَلِيُّ زَوْجِهَا ثُمَّ تَرَبَّصُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجُ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ فِي طَلَاقِ الْوَلِيِّ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ عَنِ الْفَقِيدِ الَّذِي اسْتَهْوَتْهُ الْجِنُّ فِي قَضَاءِ عُمَرَ ﵁ بِذَلِكَ، وَرَوَاهُ خِلَاسُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو الْمَلِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، وَرِوَايَةُ ⦗٧٣٢⦘ خِلَاسٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ضَعِيفَةٌ وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ الْمَلِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مُرْسَلَةٌ وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ خِلَافُ هَذَا، وَرَوَى أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي كِتَابِهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ تَذَاكَرَا امْرَأَةَ الْمَفْقُودِ فَقَالَا: تَرَبَّصُ بِنَفْسِهَا أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ ثُمَّ تَعْتَدُّ عِدَّةَ الْوَفَاةِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرُوا النَّفَقَةَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: لَهَا نَفَقَتُهَا لِحَبْسِهَا نَفْسِهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِذًا يَضُرُّ ذَلِكَ بِأَهْلِ الْمِيرَاثِ وَلَكِنْ لِتُنْفِقْ فَإِنْ قَدِمَ أَخَذَتْهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْدَمْ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهَا","vol":"7","page":732},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3312>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِتَخْيِيرِ الْمَفْقُودِ إِذَا قَدِمَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الصَّدَاقِ وَمَنْ أَنْكَرَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":733},{"text":"١٥٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، نا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ خَرَجَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ قَوْمِهِ الْعِشَاءَ فَسَبَتْهُ الْجِنُّ فَفُقِدَ فَانْطَلَقَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَصَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ عُمَرُ قَوْمَهُ فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ خَرَجَ يُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ فَفُقِدَ فَأَمَرَهَا \" أَنْ تَرَبَّصَ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ، فَلَمَّا مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعُ سِنِينَ أَتَتْهُ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَسَأَلَ قَوْمَهَا فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا يُخَاصِمُ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" يَغِيبُ أَحَدُكُمُ الزَّمَانَ الطَّوِيلَ لَا يَعْلَمُ أَهْلُهُ حَيَاتَهُ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ لِي عُذْرًا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ: وَمَا عُذْرُكَ؟ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ أُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ فَسَبَتْنِي الْجِنُّ فَلَبِثْتُ فِيهِمْ زَمَانًا طَوِيلًا فَغَزَاهُمْ جِنٌّ مُؤْمِنُونَ أَوْ قَالَ: مُسْلِمُونَ شَكَّ سَعِيدٌ فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَسَبَوْا مِنْهُمْ سَبَايَا فَسَبَوْنِي فِيمَا سَبَوْا مِنْهُمْ فَقَالُوا: نَرَاكَ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمًا وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا سَبْيُكَ فَخَيَّرُونِي بَيْنَ الْمُقَامِ وَبَيْنَ الْقُفُولِ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَاخْتَرْتُ الْقُفُولَ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَأَقْبَلُوا مَعِي أَمَّا بِاللَّيْلِ فَلَيْسَ يُحَدِّثُونِي وَأَمَّا بِالنَّهَارِ فَعِصَارُ رِيحٍ أَتْبَعُهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" فَمَا كَانَ طَعَامُكَ فِيهِمْ؟ \" قَالَ: الْفُولُ وَمَا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَمَا كَانَ شَرَابُكَ فِيهِمْ؟ قَالَ: الْجَدَفُ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَالْجَدَفُ مَا لَا يُخَمَّرُ مِنَ الشَّرَابِ قَالَ: فَخَيَّرَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ بَيْنَ الصَّدَاقِ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ \" قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مَطَرٌ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ ⦗٧٣٣⦘ عُمَرَ ﵁ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّ مَطَرًا زَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ: أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ وَأَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا\n\n١٥٥٧١ - قَالَ: وَأنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مِثْلَ مَا رَوَى قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى مُخْتَصَرًا وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ: \" فَخَيَّرَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ بَيْنَ الصَّدَاقِ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَاخْتَارَ الصَّدَاقَ \" قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: فَأَعْطَاهُ الصَّدَاقَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ نا عَفَّانُ نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أنا ثَابِتٌ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ عَنِ الْفَقِيدِ الَّذِي اسْتَهْوَتْهُ الْجِنُّ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ قَالَ: إِنْ جَاءَ زَوْجُهَا وَقَدْ تَزَوَّجَتْ خُيِّرَ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَبَيْنَ صَدَاقِهَا فَإِنِ اخْتَارَ الصَّدَاقَ كَانَ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا الْآخَرِ وَإِنِ اخْتَارَ امْرَأَتَهُ اعْتَدَّتْ حَتَّى تَحِلَّ ثُمَّ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ وَكَانَ لَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْآخَرِ مَهْرُهَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ عُثْمَانُ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ تعالى عَنْهُمَا وَكَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ يُنْكِرُ رِوَايَةَ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ فِي التَّخْيِيرِ\n\n١٥٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ وَهُمْ يُنْكِرُونَ الَّذِي قَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يُخَيَّرُ زَوْجُهَا إِذَا جَاءَ وَقَدْ نُكِحَتْ فِي صَدَاقِهَا وَفِي الْمَرْأَةِ قَالَ مَالِكٌ: إِذَا تَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَلَا سَبِيلَ لِزَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ إِلَيْهَا. وَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا، قَالَ مَالِكٌ ﵀: إِنْ جَاءَ زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا\n\n١٥٥٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ ﵁ فَإِنَّ صَاحِبَنَا قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ مَنْ يُنْكِرُ مَا قَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا مَنْ يُنْكِرُ قَضِيَّةَ عُمَرَ ﵁ كُلَّهَا فِي الْمَفْقُودِ وَيَقُولُ: هَذَا لَا يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ قَضَاءِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَهَلْ كَانَتِ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الثِّقَاتِ إِذَا حَمَلُوا ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ لَمْ يُتَّهَمُوا فَكَذَلِكَ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْكَ وَكَيْفَ جَازَ أَنْ يَرْوِيَ الثِّقَاتُ عَنْ عُمَرَ حَدِيثًا وَاحِدًا فَنَأْخُذُ بِبَعْضِهِ وَنَدَعُ بَعْضًا","vol":"7","page":733},{"text":"١٥٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنَّ عُمَرَ ⦗٧٣٤⦘ ﵁ خَيَّرَ الْمَفْقُودَ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَالصَّدَاقِ لَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّهُ أَحَقُّ بِهَا إِذَا جَاءَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ امْرَأَةٌ ابْتُلِيَتْ فَلْتَصْبِرْ لَا تَنْكِحُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهَا يَقِينُ مَوْتِهِ قَالَ: وَبِهَذَا نَقُولُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَى قَتَادَةُ عَنْ خِلَاسِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وعَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: إِذَا جَاءَ الْأَوَّلُ خُيِّرَ بَيْنَ الصَّدَاقِ الْأَخِيرِ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ، وَرِوَايَةُ خِلَاسٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ضَعِيفَةٌ وَأَبُو الْمَلِيحِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"7","page":734},{"text":"١٥٥٧٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ، يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْوَهَّابِ بْنَ عَطَاءٍ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدًا عَنِ الْمَفْقُودِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ الْهُذَلِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ إِلَى سُهَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْرٍ الشَّيْبَانِيَّةِ أَسْأَلُهَا، فَحَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا صَيْفِيَّ بْنَ قَتِيلٍ نُعِيَ لها مِنْ قَنْدَايِلَ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَهُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ طَرِيفٍ الْقَيْسِيَّ ثُمَّ إِنَّ زَوْجَهَا الْأَوَّلَ قَدِمَ فَأَتَيْنَا عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ وَهُوَ مَحْصُورٌ فَأَشْرَفَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ وَأَنَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الْحَالِ؟ فَقُلْنَا: قَدْ رَضِينَا بِقَوْلِكَ فَقَضَى \" أَنْ يُخَيَّرَ الزَّوْجُ الْأَوَّلُ بَيْنَ الصَّدَاقِ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ \" ثُمَّ قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَقَضَى بِمَا قَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ قَالَ: \" خُيِّرَ الزَّوْجُ الْأَوَّلُ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّدَاقِ فَاخْتَارَ الصَّدَاقَ فَأَخَذَ مِنِّي أَلْفَيْنِ وَمِنْ زَوْجِي أَلْفَيْنِ وَهُوَ صَدَاقُهُ الَّذِي كَانَ جَعَلَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ \" قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ قَدْ تَزَوَّجَتْ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَوَلَدَتْ لِزَوْجِهَا أَوْلَادًا فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ وَوَلَدَهَا وَجَعَلَ لِأَبِيهِمْ أَنْ يَفْتَكَّهُمْ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ: قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَنا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ غَيْرَ أَنَّ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: قَالَ جَعَلَ أَوْلَادَهَا لِأَبِيهِمْ قَالَ: وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَقُولُ: يَأْخُذُ الصَّدَاقَ الْآخَرَ وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَأْخُذُ الصَّدَاقَ الْأَوَّلَ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ لَمْ تَعْرِفْ بِمَا تُثْبِتُ بِهِ رِوَايَتَهَا هَذِهِ وَإِنْ ثَبَتَتْ تُضَعِّفْ رِوَايَةَ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مُرْسَلَةً فِي الْمَفْقُودِ فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ نُعِيَ لَهَا زَوْجُهَا، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَا قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرُهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":735},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3313>بَابُ اسْتِبْرَاءِ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ</span>","vol":"7","page":735},{"text":"١٥٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ⦗٧٣٥⦘ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ يُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا سَيِّدُهَا \" تَعْتَدُّ بِحَيْضَةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":735},{"text":"١٥٥٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ بِحَيْضَةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":736},{"text":"١٥٥٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ رِجَالٍ وَنِسَائِهِمْ كُنَّ أُمَّهَاتِ أَوْلَادِ رِجَالٍ هَلَكُوا فَتَزَوَّجُوهُنَّ بَعْدَ حَيْضَةٍ وَحَيْضَتَيْنِ فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمْ حَتَّى يَعْتَدِدْنَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \"، قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَقُولُ اللهُ ﵎ فِي كِتَابِهِ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٤] مَا هُنَّ لَهُمْ بِأَزْوَاجٍ \"","vol":"7","page":736},{"text":"١٥٥٧٨ - وَبِهِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا سَيِّدُهَا حَيْضَةٌ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ ﵀: وَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا","vol":"7","page":736},{"text":"١٥٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الرَّفَّاءُ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ \" عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ يُعْتِقُهَا سَيِّدُهَا أَوْ يُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا حَيْضَةٌ \"","vol":"7","page":736},{"text":"١٥٥٨٠ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَنا يُوسُفُ قَالَ: وَنا أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ، نا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَنا مَطَرٌ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا تُلْبِسُوا عَلَيْنَا سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ \" عِدَّتُهَا عِدَّةُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، ⦗٧٣٦⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ: قَبِيصَةُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَمْرٍو وَالصَّوَابُ لَا تُلْبِسُوا عَلَيْنَا دِينَنَا مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"7","page":736},{"text":"١٥٥٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: \" عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ عِدَّةُ الْحُرَّةِ \" قَالَ أَبِي: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ","vol":"7","page":737},{"text":"١٥٥٨٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، نا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ عِدَّةُ الْحُرَّةِ \"","vol":"7","page":737},{"text":"١٥٥٨٣ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مَعْبَدٍ حَفْصُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: \" عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا سَيِّدُهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا وَإِذَا أُعْتِقَتْ فَعِدَّتُهَا ثَلَاثُ حِيَضٍ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْيَقْطِينِيُّ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْقَطَّانُ، نا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْخَلَّالُ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، نا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، نا أَبُو مَعْبَدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ: عَلِيٌّ مَوْقُوفٌ وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ لِأَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"7","page":737},{"text":"١٥٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، نا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، نا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ مَارِيَةَ \" اعْتَدَّتْ بِثَلَاثِ حِيَضٍ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَعْنِي أُمَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ \" وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَسُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ضَعِيفٌ وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مُذْهَبَةٌ دُونَ الرِّوَايَةِ","vol":"7","page":737},{"text":"١٥٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، نا الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَنْ عِدَّةِ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ فَقَالَ \" حَيْضَةٌ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" ثَلَاثَةُ قُرُوءٍ \" فَقَالَ \" عُثْمَانُ ﵁ خَيْرُنَا وَأَعْلَمُنَا \" وَفِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"7","page":738},{"text":"١٥٥٨٦ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، نا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \" قَالَ وَكِيعٌ: مَعْنَاهُ إِذَا مَاتَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا بَعْدَ سَيِّدِهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رِوَايَاتُ خِلَاسٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ غَيْرُ قَوِيَّةٍ يَقُولُونَ وَهِيَ مَحِيفَةٌ","vol":"7","page":738},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3314>بَابُ اسْتِبْرَاءِ مِنْ مَلَكَ الْأَمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":738},{"text":"١٥٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَفَعَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي سَبَايَا أَوْطَاسٍ \" لَا تُوطَأُ حَامِلٌ حَتَّى تَضَعَ وَلَا غَيْرُ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً \" وَرَوَاهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":738},{"text":"١٥٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا النُّفَيْلُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا خَطِيبًا قَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ: قَالَ \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ مَاءَهُ زَرْعَ غَيْرِهِ يَعْنِي إِتْيَانَ الْحَبَالَى ⦗٧٣٨⦘ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ السَّبْيِ حَتَّى يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ مَغْنَمًا حَتَّى يَقْسِمَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ أَبِي رُوَيْفِعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَزَادَ \" أَنْ يُصِيبَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ ثَيِّبَةً \" وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ\n\n١٥٥٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: \" حَتَّى يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا بِحَيْضَةٍ \" قَالَ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَالْحَيْضَةُ لَيْسَتْ بِمَحْفُوظَةٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يَعْنِي فِي حَدِيثِ رُوَيْفِعٍ","vol":"7","page":738},{"text":"١٥٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى امْرَأَةً مُجِحًّا عَلَى بَابِ فُسْطَاطٍ أَوْ قَالَ: خِبَاءٍ فَقَالَ: \" لَعَلَّ صَاحِبَ هَذِهِ يُلِمُّ بِهَا، لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَلْعَنَهُ لَعْنَةً تَدْخُلُ مَعَهُ قَبْرَهُ، كَيْفَ يُوَرِّثُهُ وَهُوَ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ، وَكَيْفَ يَسْتَرِقُّهُ وَهُوَ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَالْمُجِحُّ الْحَامِلُ الْمُقْرِبُ وَهَذَا لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ يَرَى أَنَّ بِهَا حَمْلًا وَلَيْسَ بِحَمْلٍ فَيَأْتِيهَا فَتَحْمِلُ مِنْهُ فَيَرَاهُ مَمْلُوكًا وَلَيْسَ بِمَمْلُوكٍ وَإِنَّمَا يُرَادُ مِنْهُ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ وَطْءِ السَّبَايَا قَبْلَ الِاسْتِبْرَاءِ","vol":"7","page":739},{"text":"١٥٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَزِيرِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، نا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح، وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَتِيقٍ الْعَبْسِيُّ بِدِمَشْقَ، نا مَرْوَانُ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" اسْتَبْرَأَ صَفِيَّةَ بِحَيْضَةٍ \" ⦗٧٣٩⦘ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"7","page":739},{"text":"١٥٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَارِسِيُّ الْمَشَّاطُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ إِذَا مَاتَ سَيِّدُهَا وَالْأَمَةِ إِذَا أُعْتِقَتْ أَوْ وُهِبَتْ حَيْضَةٌ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: تُسْتَبْرَأُ الْأَمَةُ بِحَيْضَةٍ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَابْنِ سِيرِينَ وَعِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: يَسْتَبْرِئُهَا وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بِكْرًا","vol":"7","page":740},{"text":"١٥٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وَابْنِ سِيرِينَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَسْتَبْرِئُ الْأَمَةَ الَّتِي لَا تَحِيضُ قَالَ: \" كَانَا لَا يَرَيَانِ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ يَتَبَيَّنُ إِلَّا بِثَلَاثَةِ أَشْهُرٍ \"\n\n١٥٥٩٤ - قَالَ: وَنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ قَالَا: \" وَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَا تَحِيضُ فَثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ \"\n\n١٥٥٩٥ - قَالَ: وَنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ \" وَرُوِّينَا أَيْضًا، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"7","page":740},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3315>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عِدَّةِ الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":740},{"text":"١٥٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" عِدَّةُ الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ عِدَّةُ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ","vol":"7","page":740},{"text":"١٥٥٩٧ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ ⦗٧٤٠⦘ عَلِيٍّ الْبَزَّازُ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرِ بْنِ بَرِّيٍّ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ﵁ اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْهُ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" عِدَّتَهَا حَيْضَةً \" فَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ مَوْصُولًا، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"7","page":740},{"text":"١٥٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْهُ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" عِدَّتَهَا حَيْضَةً \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ ضَعِيفَيْنِ لَا يَجُوزُ الِاحْتِجَاجُ بِمِثْلِهِمَا","vol":"7","page":741},{"text":"١٥٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، نا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ ﵂ أَنَّهَا اخْتَلَعَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَوْ \" أُمِرَتْ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ بِحَيْضَةٍ \"","vol":"7","page":741},{"text":"١٥٦٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيلٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، نا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، نا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، أَنَّهَا اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا \" فَأُمِرَتْ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ بِحَيْضَةٍ \" هَذَا أَصَحُّ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ مِنْ أَمْرِهَا وَلَا عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الْخُلْعِ أَنَّهَا اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا زَمَنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁","vol":"7","page":741},{"text":"١٥٦٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، نا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رُبَيِّعَ بِنْتَ مُعَوِّذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فَذَهَبَ عَمُّهَا مُعَاذُ ابْنُ عَفْرَاءَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَةَ مُعَوِّذٍ قَدِ اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْيَوْمَ أَفَتَنْتَقِلُ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: \" تَنْتَقِلُ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا عِدَّةٌ، أَنَّهَا لَا تُنْكَحُ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً وَاحِدَةً \"، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" عُثْمَانُ أَكْبَرُنَا وَأَعْلَمُنَا \" فَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ تُصَرِّحُ بِأَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ هُوَ الَّذِي أَمَرَهَا بِذَلِكَ وَظَاهِرُ الْكِتَابِ فِي عِدَّةِ الْمُطَلَّقَاتِ يَتَنَاوَلُ الْمُخْتَلِعَةَ وَغَيْرَهَا فَهُوَ أَوْلَى وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":741},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3316>بَابُ عِدَّةِ الْمُعْتَقَةِ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ إِذَا اخْتَارَتْ فِرَاقَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":742},{"text":"١٥٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، نا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، نا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ فَأَعْتَقَتهَا وَاشْتَرَطَتِ الْوَلَاءَ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ وَخَيَّرَهَا فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: جَوَّدَ حَبَّانُ فِي قَوْلِهِ عِدَّةُ الْحُرَّةِ لِأَنَّ عَفَّانَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ وَعَمْرَو بْنَ عَاصِمٍ رَوَيَاهُ فَقَالَا: وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ هُدْبَةُ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ عِدَّةَ حُرَّةٍ\n\n١٥٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، نا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الدَّبَّاغُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ، نا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ بَرِيرَةَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ حَدَّثَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ","vol":"7","page":742},{"text":"١٥٦٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، أنا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" جَعَلَ عِدَّةَ بَرِيرَةَ عِدَّةَ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ حِينَ فَارَقَتْ زَوْجَهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، وَقَالَ أَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":742},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3317>كِتَابُ الرَّضَاعِ</span>","vol":"7","page":743},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3318>بَابٌ: يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلَادَةِ وَأَنَّ لَبَنَ الْفَحْلِ يُحَرِّمُ</span>","vol":"7","page":743},{"text":"١٥٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ السَّرِيُّ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ عِنْدَهَا وَأَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُرَاهُ فُلَانًا \" لِعَمِّ حَفْصَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ كَانَ فُلَانًا حَيًّا لِعَمِّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيَّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلَادَةُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":743},{"text":"١٥٦٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، نا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ الْبَرِيدِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلَادَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ","vol":"7","page":743},{"text":"١٥٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي، ح، وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، نا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيَّ أَفْلَحُ أَخُو أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ بَعْدَمَا أُنْزِلَ الْحِجَابُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَا آذَنُ لَكَ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؛ فَإِنَّ أَخَا أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ لَيْسَ هُوَ أَرْضَعَنِي وَلَكِنْ أَرْضَعَتْنِي امْرَأَةُ أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَفْلَحَ أَخَا أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيَّ، فَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَكَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَمَا يَمْنَعُكِ أَنْ تَأْذَنِي لِعَمِّكِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيْسَ هُوَ أَرْضَعَنِي وَلَكِنْ أَرْضَعَتْنِي امْرَأَتُهُ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ائْذَنِي لَهُ فَإِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ تَرِبَتْ يَمِينُكِ \" قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَبِذَلِكَ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تَقُولُ: حَرِّمُوا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا تُحَرِّمُونَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُقَيْلٍ بَعْدَمَا نَزَلَ الْحِجَابُ فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَا آذَنُ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالْبَاقِي نَحْوَهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ\n\n١٥٦٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":744},{"text":"١٥٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنَّ عَمَّهَا أَخَا أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ جَاءَ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهَا بَعْدَمَا ضُرِبَ الْحِجَابُ فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَأْذَنَ لَهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَسْتَأْذِنَهُ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَتْ جَاءَ عَمِّي أَخُو أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ فَرَدَدْتُهُ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَكَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَوَلَيْسَ بِعَمِّكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا أَرْضَعَتْنِي الْمَرْأَةُ وَلَمْ يُرْضِعْنِي الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ فَيَلِجُ عَلَيْكِ \" وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ مَا تُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الْوِلَادَةِ، ⦗٧٤٤⦘ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"7","page":744},{"text":"١٥٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، نا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، نا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيَّ أَفْلَحُ أَخُو أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ فَلَمْ آذَنْ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَتَحْتَجِبِينَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا عَمُّكِ؟ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: أَرْضَعَتْكِ امْرَأَةُ أَخِي بِلَبَنِ أَخِي قَالَتْ: فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَ أَفْلَحُ فَائْذَنِي لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":745},{"text":"١٥٦١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ عَمَّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ يُسَمَّى أَفْلَحُ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهَا فَحَجَبَتْهُ فَأَخْبَرَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" لَا تَحْتَجِبِي فَإِنَّهُ يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":745},{"text":"١٥٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَنْبَرٍ، أنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، نا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُرِيدَ عَلَى ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَإِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا حَرَّمَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هُدْبَةَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَا تَصْلُحُ لِي إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَيَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ هُدْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"7","page":745},{"text":"١٥٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ⦗٧٤٥⦘ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَالِي أَرَاكَ تَتَوَّقُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ وَتَدَعُنَا قَالَ: \" عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمِ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ","vol":"7","page":745},{"text":"١٥٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ: قِيلَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيْنَ أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ أَوْ قِيلَ: لَا تَخْطُبُ ابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ حَمْزَةَ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ الْأَيْلِيِّ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"7","page":746},{"text":"١٥٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ لَكَ فِي دُرَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ؟ قَالَ: \" فَأَفْعَلُ مَاذَا؟ \" قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: تَنْكِحُهَا قَالَ: \" أَتُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ يَشْرَكُنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ \" قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَخْطُبُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ: \" ابْنَةُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" فَوَاللهِ لَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي لَقَدْ أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَاهَا ثُوَيْبَةُ فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَقَالُوا فِيهِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ: دُرَّةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَقَالَ: أَنْكِحْ أُخْتِي عَزَّةَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ ثُوَيْبَةُ","vol":"7","page":746},{"text":"١٥٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْغَافِقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي إِيَاسُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: \" قَالَ لَا تَنْكِحْ مَنْ أَرْضَعَتْهُ امْرَأَةُ أَبِيكَ، وَلَا امْرَأَةُ ابْنِكَ، وَلَا امْرَأَةُ أَخِيكَ \"","vol":"7","page":746},{"text":"١٥٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ فَأَرْضَعَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا غُلَامًا وَأَرْضَعَتِ الْأُخْرَى جَارِيَةً فَقِيلَ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْغُلَامُ الْجَارِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا اللِّقَاحُ وَاحِدٌ \"","vol":"7","page":747},{"text":"١٥٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا مُعَلَّى، نا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ \" وَرُوِّينَا هَذَا الْمَذْهَبُ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، وَعَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":747},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3319>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ إِلَّا خَمْسُ رَضَعَاتٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":747},{"text":"١٥٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، نا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْأَزْرَقِيُّ، نا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، نا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ قَالَا: نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ ⦗٧٤٧⦘ فِيمَا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":747},{"text":"١٥٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" أُنْزِلَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ ثُمَّ تُرِكْنَ بَعْدُ بِخَمْسٍ أَوْ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"7","page":748},{"text":"١٥٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ \" نَزَلَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ عَشَرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ثُمَّ صُيِّرْنَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ \" وَكَانَ لَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ إِلَّا مَنِ اسْتَكْمَلَ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ","vol":"7","page":748},{"text":"١٥٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٧٤٨⦘ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَلَا الْمَصَّتَانِ \"\n\n١٥٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: فَقُلْتُ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ ﵁ أَسَمِعَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ وَحَفِظَ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ يَوْمَ تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ابْنَ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ إِلَّا أَنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ إِنَّمَا أَخَذَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ\n\n١٥٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"7","page":748},{"text":"١٥٦٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، نا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَالْمَصَّتَانِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"7","page":749},{"text":"١٥٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ ⦗٧٤٩⦘ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَيُّوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَحَدُهُمَا: لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَلَا الْمَصَّتَانِ \"، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْإِمْلَاجَةُ وَالْإِمْلَاجَتَانِ","vol":"7","page":749},{"text":"١٥٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، نا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِي فَجَاءَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ: كَانَتْ عِنْدِي امْرَأَةٌ فَتَزَوَّجْتُ عَلَيْهَا امْرَأَةً أُخْرَى فَزَعَمَتِ امْرَأَتِي الْأُولَى أَنَّهَا أَرْضَعَتِ امْرَأَتِي الْحُدْثَى رَضْعَةً أَوْ رَضْعَتَيْنِ أَوْ إِمْلَاجَةً أَوْ إِمْلَاجَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْإِمْلَاجَةُ وَالْإِمْلَاجَتَانِ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" الرَّضْعَةُ وَالرَّضْعَتَانِ \"","vol":"7","page":750},{"text":"١٥٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِي، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنِّي كَانَتْ لِي امْرَأَةٌ فَتَزَوَّجْتُ عَلَيْهَا أُخْرَى فَزَعَمَتِ امْرَأَتِي الْأُولَى أَنَّهَا أَرْضَعَتِ امْرَأَتِي الْحُدْثَى رَضْعَةً أَوْ رَضْعَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْإِمْلَاجَةُ وَالْإِمْلَاجَتَانِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":750},{"text":"١٥٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ ﵂ حَدَّثَتْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ أَوِ الْمَصَّتَانِ أَوِ الرَّضْعَةُ أَوِ الرَّضْعَتَانِ \" ⦗٧٥٠⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"7","page":750},{"text":"١٥٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا تَمْتَامٌ، نا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، نا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُثَنَّى، نا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ هَلْ تُحَرِّمُ الرَّضْعَةُ الْوَاحِدَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَمَّامٍ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَصَّةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ هَلْ تُحَرِّمُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"7","page":751},{"text":"١٥٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَمَرَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ أَنْ تُرْضِعَ سَالِمًا بِخَمْسِ رَضَعَاتٍ يَحْرُمُ بِلَبَنِهَا \" فَفَعَلَتْ وَكَانَتْ تَرَاهُ ابْنًا وَهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةُ رَوَاهَا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵄، وَرَوَاهَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَعُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":751},{"text":"١٥٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَا يَحْرُمُ دُونَ خَمْسِ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ \"","vol":"7","page":751},{"text":"١٥٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْعَطَّارُ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْأَخْرَمِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: نا مُسَدَّدٌ، نا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، نا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدِي رَجُلٌ قَاعِدٌ فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَرَأَيْتُ الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ قَالَ: \" انْظُرْنَ إِخْوَانَكُنَّ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَإِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ مِنَ الْمَجَاعَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَنَّادِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَشُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ","vol":"7","page":752},{"text":"١٥٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ إِلَّا مَا فَتَقَ الْأَمْعَاءَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"7","page":752},{"text":"١٥٦٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا جَرِيرٌ، ح قَالَ عَلِيٌّ، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْكَرْخِيُّ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ الْمَصَّةُ وَلَا الْمَصَّتَانِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُ إِلَّا مَا فَتَقَ الْأَمْعَاءَ \" ⦗٧٥٢⦘ وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: لَا يُحَرِّمُ إِلَّا مَا فَتَقَ الْأَمْعَاءَ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ، وَرَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":752},{"text":"١٥٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْفِيقَةُ \" قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا الْفِيقَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْمَرْأَةُ تَلِدُ فَتَحْصُرُ اللَّبَنَ فِي ثَدْيِهَا فَتُرْضِعُ لَهَا جَارَتَهَا الْمَزَّةَ وَالْمَزَّتَيْنِ \"","vol":"7","page":753},{"text":"١٥٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، نا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ قَالَا: قَرَأْنَا عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ سَالِمٌ عَنِ الرَّضْعَةِ تُحَرِّمُ؟ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ \" أَنَّ الرَّضْعَةَ وَالرَّضْعَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَ لَا تُحَرِّمُ \"","vol":"7","page":753},{"text":"١٥٦٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَرْسَلَتْ بِهِ وَهُوَ يَرْضَعُ إِلَى أُخْتِهَا أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ فَأَرْضَعَتْهُ ثَلَاثَ رَضَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ مَرِضَتْ فَلَمْ تُرْضِعْهُ غَيْرَ ثَلَاثِ رَضَعَاتٍ فَلَمْ أَكُنْ أَدْخُلُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ لَمْ تُكْمِلْ لِي عَشْرَ رَضَعَاتٍ \"\n\n١٥٦٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ ⦗٧٥٣⦘ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أُمِرَتْ بِهِ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ يَرْضَعُ عَشْرًا لِأَنَّهَا أَكْثَرُ الرَّضَاعِ وَلَمْ تُتِمَّ لَهُ خَمْسًا فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْهَا وَلَعَلَّ سَالِمًا أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَهَبَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي الْعَشْرِ الرَّضَعَاتِ فَنُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ","vol":"7","page":753},{"text":"١٥٦٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ \" أَرْسَلَتْ بِعَاصِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ إِلَى أُخْتِهَا فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ تُرْضِعُهُ عَشْرَ رَضَعَاتٍ لِيَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ يَرْضَعُ فَفَعَلَتْ وَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":754},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3320>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُحَرِّمُ قَلِيلُ الرَّضَاعِ وَكَثِيرُهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":754},{"text":"١٥٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: كَتَبْنَا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: شَكَكْنَا هُوَ النَّخَعِيُّ أَوِ التَّيْمِيُّ قَالَ مَطَرٌ هُوَ النَّخَعِيُّ فِي الرَّضَاعِ وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا، أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا حَدَّثَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، وَابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ قَالَا: \" يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ قَلِيلُهُ وَكَثِيرُهُ \"، وَقَالَ وكَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ أَنَّ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ الْمُحَارِبِيَّ حَدَّثَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْخَطْفَةُ وَلَا الْخَطْفَتَانِ","vol":"7","page":754},{"text":"١٥٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الرَّضَاعِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ الْأُخْتَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ \"، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ ⦗٧٥٤⦘ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تُحَرِّمُ الرَّضْعَةُ وَلَا الرَّضْعَتَانِ وَلَا الْمَصَّةُ وَلَا الْمَصَّتَانِ \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁: \" قَضَاءُ اللهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ قَضَائِكَ وَقَضَاءُ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَعَكَ \"","vol":"7","page":754},{"text":"١٥٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، نا أَبِي، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁: إِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تُحَرِّمُ الرَّضْعَةُ وَالرَّضْعَتَانِ \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁: \" كِتَابُ اللهِ ﷿ أَصْدَقُ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ: ﴿حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَّهَاتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُكُمْ وَأَخَوَاتُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٣] قَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿وَأُمَّهَاتُكُمُ اللَّاتِي أَرْضَعْنَكُمْ وَأَخَوَاتُكُمْ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ﴾ [النساء: ٢٣] \"","vol":"7","page":755},{"text":"١٥٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، نا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، نا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، نا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي عَطَاءٌ وَرَجُلًا مَعِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تُرْضِعُ الصَّبِيَّ فِي الْمَهْدِ أَوِ الْجَارِيَةَ رَضْعَةً وَاحِدَةً قَالَ: \" هِيَ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ فَإِنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَزْعُمَانِ أَنَّهُ \" لَا يُحَرِّمُهَا رَضْعَتَانِ وَلَا ثَلَاثٌ \" قَالَ: \" كِتَابُ اللهِ أَصْدَقُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمَا وَقَرَأَ آيَةَ الرَّضَاعَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":755},{"text":"١٥٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" قَلِيلُ الرَّضَاعِ وَكَثِيرُهُ يُحَرِّمُ فِي الْمَهْدِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ يَقُولُ: \" لَا رَضَاعَ بَعْدَ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ \" كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"7","page":755},{"text":"١٥٦٤٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، نا وُهَيْبٌ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ الْمَصَّةِ وَالْمَصَّتَيْنِ قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ \" لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةَ وَلَا الْمَصَّتَيْنِ وَلَا تُحَرِّمُ إِلَّا عَشْرًا فَصَاعِدًا \" قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّضْعَةِ وَالرَّضْعَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ، أَمَا إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ فِيهَا كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵃ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كَانَا يَقُولَانِ؟ قَالَ: كَانَا يَقُولَانِ \" لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَلَا الْمَصَّتَانِ وَلَا تُحَرِّمُ دُونَ عَشْرِ رَضَعَاتٍ فَصَاعِدًا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ وَرِوَايَةُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ⦗٧٥٥⦘ أَصَحُّ فِي مَذْهَبِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَرِوَايَةُ عُرْوَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي مَذْهَبِهِ أَصَحُّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":755},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3321>بَابُ رَضَاعِ الْكَبِيرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":756},{"text":"١٥٦٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أَرَى فِي وَجْهِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مِنْ دُخُولِ سَالِمٍ عَلَيَّ قَالَ: \" أَرْضِعِيهِ \" قَالَتْ: وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ كَبِيرٌ؟ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ: \" أَلَسْتُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ رَجُلٌ كَبِيرٌ؟ \" قَالَتْ: فَأَتَتْهُ بَعْدُ وَقَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي وَجْهِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ بَعْدُ شَيْئًا أَكْرَهُهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"7","page":756},{"text":"١٥٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ وَهُوَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ ⦗٧٥٦⦘ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ ﵁ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا وَأَنْكَحَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَمَا تَبَنَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ وَكَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّى رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ ابْنَهُ وَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ: ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥] فَرُدُّوا إِلَى آبَائِهِمْ فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ أَبُوهُ كَانَ مَوْلًى وَأَخًا فِي الدِّينِ، فَجَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ ثُمَّ الْعَامِرِيِّ وَهِيَ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ ﵄ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى سَالِمًا وَلَدًا وَكَانَ يَأْوِي مَعِي وَمَعَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ فِي بَيْتٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيَرَانِي فَضْلًا وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِمْ مَا عَلِمْتَ فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِيهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْضِعِيهِ \" فَأَرْضَعَتْهُ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَكَانَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَلَدِهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَبِذَلِكَ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تَأْمُرُ بَنَاتِ أَخِيهَا أَنْ يُرْضِعْنَ مَنْ أَحَبَّتْ عَائِشَةُ أَنْ يَرَاهَا وَيَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَيَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَبَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَسَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يُدْخِلْنَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنَ النَّاسِ بِتِلْكَ الرَّضَاعَةِ حَتَّى يُرْضِعْنَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَاللهِ مَا نَرَى لَعَلَّهَا رُخْصَةٌ لِسَالِمٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دُونَ النَّاسِ\n\n١٥٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَبِذَلِكَ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تَأْمُرُ بَنَاتِ إِخْوَتِهَا وَبَنَاتِ أَخَوَاتِهَا وَقَالَ وَأَبَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَسَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يُدْخِلْنَ عَلَيْهِنَّ بِتِلْكَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَالْبَاقِي مِثْلُهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"7","page":756},{"text":"١٥٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ أَنَّ أُمَّهُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ أُمَّهَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: \" أَبَى سَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يُدْخِلْنَ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَحَدًا بِتِلْكَ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ: وَاللهِ مَا نَرَى هَذِهِ إِلَّا رُخْصَةً أَرْخَصَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِسَالِمٍ خَاصَّةً فَمَا هُوَ بِدَاخِلٍ عَلَيْنَا أَحَدٌ بِهَذِهِ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَلَا رَائِينَا \" ⦗٧٥٧⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، هَكَذَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ وَإِذَا كَانَ هَذَا لِسَالِمٍ خَاصَّةً فَالْخَاصُّ لَا يَكُونُ إِلَّا مُخْرِجًا مِنْ حُكْمِ الْعَامَّةِ وَلَا يَجُوزُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ رَضَاعُ الْكَبِيرِ لَا يُحَرِّمُ","vol":"7","page":757},{"text":"١٥٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ التَّمَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدِي رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ انْظُرْنَ مَا إِخْوَانُكُنَّ فَإِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ مِنَ الْمَجَاعَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"7","page":758},{"text":"١٥٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَوَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالُوا: أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَسْرُوقًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدِي رَجُلٌ فَرَأَيْتُ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْظُرُوا مَنْ تُرَاضِعُونَ فَإِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ مِنَ الْمَجَاعَةِ \" وَقَالَ: فَقَالَ بِشْرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: \" انْظُرُوا مَا إِخْوَانُكُمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":758},{"text":"١٥٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا خَلَّادُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، نا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، نا أَبُو مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ مَعَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ وَهُوَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَوَلَدَتْ فَجَعَلَ الصَّبِيُّ لَا يَمُصُّ فَأَخَذَ زَوْجُهَا يَمُصُّ لَبَنَهَا وَيَمُجُّهُ حَتَّى وَجَدَ طَعْمَ لَبَنِهَا فِي حَلْقِهِ فَأَتَى أَبَا مُوسَى فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ \" حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ \"، فَأَتَى ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي تُفْتِي هَذَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا رَضَاعَ إِلَّا مَا شَدَّ الْعَظْمَ وَأَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ \"","vol":"7","page":758},{"text":"١٥٦٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُطَهَّرٍ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" لَا رَضَاعَ إِلَّا مَا شَدَّ الْعَظْمَ وَأَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى لَا تَسْأَلُونَا وَهَذَا الْحَبْرُ فِيكُمْ\n\n١٥٦٥٥ - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، نا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْهِلَالِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: أَنْشَزَ الْعَظْمَ","vol":"7","page":759},{"text":"١٥٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، نا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَالَ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَرِمَ ثَدْيُهَا فَمَصَصْتُهُ فَدَخَلَ حَلْقِي شَيْءٌ سَبَقَنِي فَشَدَّدَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو مُوسَى فَأَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: سَأَلْتَ أَحَدًا غَيْرِي؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ أَبَا مُوسَى فَشَدَّدَ عَلَيَّ، فَأَتَى أَبَا مُوسَى فَقَالَ: \" أَرَضِيعٌ هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: \" لَا تَسْأَلُونِي مَا دَامَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ فِيكُمْ أَوْ قَالَ: بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: إِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعُ مَا أَنَبْتَ اللَّحْمَ وَالدَّمَ","vol":"7","page":759},{"text":"١٥٦٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، نا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنِ النَّزَّالِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، وَمَسْرُوقِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا رَضَاعَ بَعْدَ فِصَالٍ \" هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"7","page":759},{"text":"١٥٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاه عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ النَّزَّالِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ وَلَا عِتْقَ قَبْلَ مِلْكٍ وَلَا رَضَاعَ بَعْدَ فِصَالٍ وَلَا وِصَالَ فِي الصِّيَامِ وَلَا صَمْتَ يَوْمٍ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ لِمَعْمَرٍ: إِنَّ جُوَيْبِرًا حَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ مِرَارًا وَرَفَعَهُ","vol":"7","page":759},{"text":"١٥٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ عِنْدَ دَارِ الْقَضَاءِ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ رَضَاعَةِ الْكَبِيرِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: كَانَتْ لِي وَلِيدَةٌ وَكُنْتُ أَطَؤُهَا فَعَمَدَتِ امْرَأَتِي إِلَيْهَا فَأَرْضَعَتْهَا، فَدَخَلَتْ عليها فَقَالَتْ: دُونَكَ فَقَدْ وَاللهِ أَرْضَعْتُهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" أَوْجِعْهَا وَائْتِ جَارِيَتَكَ إِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ رَضَاعَةُ الصَّغِيرِ \"","vol":"7","page":760},{"text":"١٥٦٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: عَمَدَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى جَارِيَةٍ لِزَوْجِهَا فَأَرْضَعَتْهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ زَوْجُهَا قَالَتْ: إِنَّ جَارِيَتَكَ هَذِهِ قَدْ صَارَتِ ابْنَتَكَ فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَمَا رَجَعْتَ فَأَصَبْتَ جَارِيَتَكَ وَأَوْجَعْتَ ظَهْرَ امْرَأَتِكَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَإِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ رَضَاعَةُ الصَّغِيرِ","vol":"7","page":760},{"text":"١٥٦٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ عَفَّانَ، نا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي الصِّغَرِ \"","vol":"7","page":760},{"text":"١٥٦٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا رَضَاعَ إِلَّا لِمَنْ أَرْضَعَ فِي الصِّغَرِ \"","vol":"7","page":760},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3322>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَحْدِيدِ ذَلِكَ بِالْحَوْلَيْنِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُتِمَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٣]","vol":"7","page":760},{"text":"١٥٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو رَوْقٍ الْهِزَّانِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" لَا رَضَاعَ إِلَّا فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ فِي الصِّغَرِ \"","vol":"7","page":760},{"text":"١٥٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ فِي رَضَاعَةِ الْكَبِيرِ: \" مَا أُرَاهَا إِلَّا تُحَرِّمُ \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁: أَبْصِرْ مَا تُفْتِي بِهِ الرَّجُلَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: فَمَا تَقُولُ أَنْتَ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁: \" لَا رَضَاعَةَ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: \" لَا تَسْأَلُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا كَانَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ \" هَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ مُرْسَلًا فَلَهُ شَوَاهِدُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁","vol":"7","page":761},{"text":"١٥٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" لَا رَضَاعَ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ مَا أَنْشَزَ الْعَظْمَ وَأَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مُرْسَلًا فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ","vol":"7","page":761},{"text":"١٥٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵃ قَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا رَضَاعَ بَعْدَ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ \"","vol":"7","page":761},{"text":"١٥٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُ يُحَرِّمُ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَصَّةً وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْدَ الْحَوْلَيْنِ فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ \"","vol":"7","page":761},{"text":"١٥٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أبو الْفَضْلُ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَا رَضَاعَ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"7","page":761},{"text":"١٥٦٦٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَكِيلَ، يَقُولُ: أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ بْنُ بُرْدٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، نا ⦗٧٦١⦘ الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَذَا يُعْرَفُ بِالْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ مُسْنَدٌ، أَوْ غَيْرُ الْهَيْثَمِ بِوَقْفٍ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، وَرُوِّينَا هَذَا التَّحْدِيدُ بِالْحَوْلَيْنِ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ","vol":"7","page":761},{"text":"١٥٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا وَلَدَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ لَتِسْعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ كَفَاهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ أَحَدٌ وَعِشْرُونَ شَهْرًا، وَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ لَسَبْعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ كَفَاهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ شَهْرًا، وَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ لِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ كَفَاهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ شَهْرًا كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ \"","vol":"7","page":762},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3323>بَابُ شَهَادَةِ النِّسَاءِ فِي الرَّضَاعِ</span>","vol":"7","page":762},{"text":"١٥٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَوْدَاءَ جَاءَتْ فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا أَرْضَعَتْهُمَا يَعْنِي عُقْبَةَ وَامْرَأَتَهُ قَالَ: فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَعْرَضَ وَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" وَكَيْفَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"7","page":762},{"text":"١٥٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَابْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَيَعْقُوبُ، وَدلَّوَيْهِ قَالُوا: أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عُقْبَةَ وَلَكِنِّي لِحَدِيثِ عُبَيْدٍ أَحْفَظُ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً فَجَاءَتْنَا امْرَأَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ فُلَانَةَ بِنْتَ فُلَانٍ فَجَاءَتْنَا امْرَأَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا وَهِيَ كَاذِبَةٌ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي فَجِئْتُهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ وَجْهِهِ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّهَا كَاذِبَةٌ فَقَالَ: \" وَكَيْفَ وَقَدْ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا قَدْ أَرْضَعَتْكُمَا دَعْهَا عَنْكَ \" ⦗٧٦٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"7","page":762},{"text":"١٥٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ، نا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، نا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَوْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ يَحْيَى بِنْتَ أَبِي أَهَابٍ فَجَاءَتْ أَمَةٌ سَوْدَاءٌ فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي فَتَنَحَّيْتُ ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُهُ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" كَيْفَ وَقَدْ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا قَدْ أَرْضَعَتْكُمَا \" فَنَهَاهُ عَنْهَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ يَحْيَى هَكَذَا مُدْرَجًا","vol":"7","page":763},{"text":"١٥٦٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ نَكَحَ أُمَّ يَحْيَى بِنْتَ أَبِي أَهَابٍ فَقَالَتْ أَمَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ: قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَعْرَضَ فَتَنَحَّيْتُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" كَيْفَ وَقَدْ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا أَرْضَعَتْكُمَا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: إِعْرَاضُهُ ﷺ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَمْ يَرَهَا شَهَادَةً تُلْزِمُهُ وَقَوْلُهُ: \" كَيْفَ وَقَدْ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا أَرْضَعَتْكُمَا \" يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَرِهَ لَهُ أَنْ يُقِيمَ مَعَهَا وَقَدْ قِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّهَا أُخْتُهُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَهَذَا مَعْنَى مَا قُلْنَا مِنْ أَنْ يَتْرُكَهَا وَرَعًا لَا حُكْمًا","vol":"7","page":763},{"text":"١٥٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَامْرَأَتَهُ أَتَيَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا فَأَبَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ بِقَوْلِهَا فَقَالَ: \" دُونَكَ امْرَأَتَكَ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"7","page":763},{"text":"١٥٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَالْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، ⦗٧٦٣⦘ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أُتِيَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ شَهِدَتْ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَتِهِ أَنَّهَا أَرْضَعَتْهُمَا فَقَالَ: \" لَا حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ رَجُلَانِ أَوْ رَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَتَانِ \" أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ، أَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: لَا تَجُوزُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ أَقَلُّ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ","vol":"7","page":763},{"text":"١٥٦٧٧ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، نا عَفَّانُ، نا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، نا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عُثَيْمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَجُوزُ فِي الرَّضَاعِ مِنَ الشُّهُودِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ \" رَجُلٌ أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ \" فَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ الْحُجَّةُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثَيْمٍ يُرْمَى بِالْكَذِبِ وَابْنُ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ ضَعِيفٌ وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَتْنِهِ فَقِيلَ هَكَذَا وَقِيلَ رَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَةٌ وَقِيلَ رَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَتَانِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":764},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3324>بَابُ الرَّضْخِ عِنْدَ الْفِصَالِ</span>","vol":"7","page":764},{"text":"١٥٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِيهِ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ حَجَّاجٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا يُذْهِبُ عَنِّي مَذَمَّةَ الرَّضَاعِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْغُرَّةُ الْعَبْدُ وَالْأَمَةُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" الْعَبْدُ أَوِ الْأَمَةُ \" وَقِيلَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَالصَّوَابُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"7","page":764},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3325>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي اللَّبَنِ يُشْبِهُ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":764},{"text":"١٥٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ⦗٧٦٤⦘ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، نا سُفْيَان ُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَتْوَارَةَ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ أَنْتَ فَقُلْتُ: لَا وَلَكِنَّهُمْ أَرْضَعُونِي، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللَّبَنَ يُشْبِهُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"7","page":764},{"text":"١٥٦٨٠ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، نا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" اللَّبَنُ يُشْبِهُ عَلَيْهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: أَهُمْ وَلَدُكَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَ يُشْبِهُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"7","page":765},{"text":"١٥٦٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، نا بِشْرٌ، نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: \" اللَّبَنُ يُشْبِهُ عَلَيْهِ \" وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":765},{"text":"١٥٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بِنْتِ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ مِنْ خَبَرِ رِجَالٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ السَّهْمِيِّ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُسْتَرْضَعَ الْحَمْقَاءُ فَإِنَّ اللَّبَنَ يُشْبِهُ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":765},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3326>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْغِيلَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":765},{"text":"١٥٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ السَّكَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ سِرًّا فَإِنَّ الْغَيْلَ يُدْرِكُ الْفَارِسَ فَيُدَعْثِرُهُ عَنْ فَرَسِهِ \"","vol":"7","page":765},{"text":"١٥٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنْ جُذَامَةَ بِنْتِ وَهْبٍ الْأَسَدِيَّةِ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ ⦗٧٦٥⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَنْهَى عَنِ الْغِيلَةِ حَتَّى ذَكَرْتُ أَنَّ الرُّومَ وَفَارِسَ يَصْنَعُونَ ذَلِكَ فَلَا يَضُرُّ أَوْلَادَهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":765},{"text":"١٥٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْفَقِيهُ الْفَامِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الصَّوَّافُ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، نا حَيْوَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَ وَالِدَهُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْزِلُ عَنِ امْرَأَتِي فَقَالَ: لِمَ؟ فَقَالَ: شَفَقًا عَلَى وَلَدِهَا قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ كَذَلِكَ فَلَا مَا ضَرَّ ذَلِكَ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"7","page":766},{"text":"١٥٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الرُّكَيْنَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَكْرَهُ الصُّفْرَةَ يَعْنِي الْخَلُوقَ، وَتَغْيِيرَ الشَّيْبِ يَعْنِي نَتْفَ الشَّيْبِ، وَجَرَّ الْإِزَارِ، وَالتَّخَتُّمَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالضَّرْبَ بِالْكِعَابِ، وَالتَّبَرُّجَ بِالزِّينَةِ، وَإِفْسَادَ الصَّبِيِّ غَيْرَ مَحْرَمِهِ \" قَالَ يُوسُفُ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"7","page":766},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3327>بَابُ مَا يُنْهَى عَنْهُ مِنَ ادِّغَارِ الرَّضِيعِ</span>","vol":"7","page":766},{"text":"١٥٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِابْنٍ لِي وَقَدْ أَعْلَقْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعُذْرَةِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: \" مَا تَدْغَرْنَ أَوْلَادَكُنَّ بِهَذَا الْعِلَاقِ عَلَيْكُنَّ بِهَذَا الْعُودِ الْهِنْدِيِّ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ سَبْعَةُ أَشْفِيَةٍ يُسْعَطُ بِهِ مِنَ الْعُذْرَةِ وَيُلَدُّ بِهِ مِنْ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَزَادَ فِيهِ \" يَعْنِي الْكُسْتَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ الْقِسْطَ","vol":"7","page":766},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3328>كِتَابُ النَّفَقَاتِ</span>","vol":"7","page":767},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3329>بَابُ وُجُوبِ النَّفَقَةِ لِلزَّوْجَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مَثْنَى وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا فَوَاحِدَةً أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَلَّا تَعُولُوا﴾ [النساء: ٣] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لَا يَكْثُرُ مَنْ تَعُولُوا إِذَا اقْتَصَرَ الْمَرْءُ عَلَى وَاحِدَةٍ وَإِنْ أَبَاحَ لَهُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهَا\n\n١٥٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الثَّقَفِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ غُلَامَ ثَعْلَبٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ثَعْلَبًا، يَقُولُ فِي قَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: ﴿ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَلَّا تَعُولُوا﴾ [النساء: ٣] \" أَيْ لَا يَكْثُرُ عِيَالُكُمْ \" قَالَ: \" أَحْسَنُ هُوَ لُغَةً \"","vol":"7","page":767},{"text":"١٥٦٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو طَالِبٍ الْحَافِظُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗٧٦٧⦘ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَلَّا تَعُولُوا﴾ [النساء: ٣] قَالَ: \" \" ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَنْ لَا يَكْثُرَ مَنْ تَعُولُونَهُ \" \" وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي سَبَبِ نُزُولِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِ","vol":"7","page":767},{"text":"١٥٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ هِنْدًا قَالَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ مَالِهِ قَالَ: \" خُذِي مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَوَلَدَكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"7","page":768},{"text":"١٥٦٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَثَّ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ قَالَ: \" أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ \" قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: \" أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى وَلَدِكَ \" قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: \" أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ عَلَى زَوْجَتِكَ قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى خَادِمِكَ قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ أَنْتَ أَبْصَرُ، زَادَ سُفْيَانُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِذَا حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثَ \" يَقُولُ وَلَدُكَ: أَنْفِقْ عَلَيَّ إِلَى مَنْ تَكِلُنِي، تَقُولُ زَوْجَتُكَ: أَنْفِقْ عَلَيَّ أَوْ طَلِّقْنِي، يَقُولُ خَادِمُكَ: إِلَى مَنْ تَكِلُنِي أَنْفِقْ عَلَيَّ أَوْ بِعْنِي \"","vol":"7","page":768},{"text":"١٥٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ غِنًى وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"7","page":768},{"text":"١٥٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ ⦗٧٦٨⦘ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْوَاسِطِيِّ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نِسَاؤُنَا مَا نَأْتِي مِنْهَا أَمْ مَا نَذَرُ، قَالَ: \" ائْتِ حَرْثَكَ أَنَّى شِئْتَ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَضْرِبَ الْوَجْهَ وَلَا تُقَبِّحْ وَلَا تَهْجُرْ إِلَّا فِي الْبَيْتِ وَأَطْعِمْ إِذَا طَعِمْتَ وَاكْسُ إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ كَيْفَ وَقَدْ أَفْضَى بَعْضُكُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"7","page":768},{"text":"١٥٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَهْبَ بْنَ جَابِرٍ، يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵄ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ وَأَتَاهُ مَوْلًى لَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُقِيمَ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ هَاهُنَا يَعْنِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: هَلْ تَرَكْتَ لِأَهْلِكَ مَا يَقُوتُهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا قَالَ: أَمَّا لَا فَارْجِعْ فَدَعْ لَهُمْ مَا يَقُوتُهُمْ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كَفَى بِالْمَرْءِ إِثْمًا أَنْ يُضَيِّعَ مَنْ يَقُوتُ \"","vol":"7","page":769},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3330>بَابُ فَضْلِ النَّفَقَةِ عَلَى الْأَهْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":769},{"text":"١٥٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، نا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، نا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، فَقُلْتُ: أَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْلِمُ إِذَا أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَهُوَ يَحْتَسِبُهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":769},{"text":"١٥٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، نا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالُوا: نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي وَأَنَا بِمَكَّةَ وَهُوَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ أَحَدُنَا بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرَ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ: \" يَرْحَمُ اللهُ ﷿ ابْنَ عَفْرَاءَ \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ قَالَ: \" لَا \" قُلْتُ: فَبِالشَّطْرِ قَالَ: \" لَا \" قُلْتُ: فَبِالثُّلُثِ قَالَ: \" الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَدَعْ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ وَإِنَّكَ مَهْمَا أَنْفَقْتَ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ ⦗٧٦٩⦘ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِكَ وَعَسَى الله ﷿ أَنْ يَنْفَعَ بِكَ قَوْمًا وَيَضُرَّ بِكَ آخَرِينَ \" وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":769},{"text":"١٥٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَأَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، قَالُوا: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا تَمَامٌ، نا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُزَاحِمِ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دِينَارٌ أَعْطَيْتَهُ مِسْكِينًا وَدِينَارٌ أَعْطَيْتَهُ فِي رَقَبَةٍ وَدِينَارٌ أَعْطَيْتَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَدِينَارٌ أَنْفَقْتَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ قَالَ: الدِّينَارُ الَّذِي أَنْفَقْتَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":770},{"text":"١٥٦٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَارِمٌ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالُوا: نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، نا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَفْضَلُ دِينَارٍ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ دِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ دِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ دِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ وَبَدَأَ بِالْعِيَالِ فَأِيُّ رَجُلٍ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى عِيَالٍ صِغَارٍ يَقُوتُهُمُ اللهُ وَيَنْفَعُهُمْ بِهِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"7","page":770},{"text":"١٥٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، نا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُكُمْ خَيْرُكُمْ لِأَهْلِهِ وَأَنَا خَيْرُكُمْ لِأَهْلِي \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":770},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3331>بَابُ حَبْسِ الرَّجُلِ لِأَهْلِهِ قُوتَ سَنَةٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":770},{"text":"١٥٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، نا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ: إِيشِ عِنْدَكَ فِي الْقُوتِ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا شَيْءَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُ بَعْدُ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَبِيعُ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَيَحْبِسُ لِأَهْلِهِ قُوتَ سَنَتِهِمْ \" ⦗٧٧٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"7","page":770},{"text":"١٥٧٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِيمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ قَالَ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مَا بَقِيَ فَيَجْعَلُهُ مَجْعَلَ مَالِ اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"7","page":771},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3332>بَابُ ﴿لِيُنْفِقْ ذُو سَعَةٍ مِنْ سَعَتِهِ وَمَنْ قُدِرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقُهُ فَلْيُنْفِقْ مِمَّا آتَاهُ اللهُ﴾</span> [الطلاق: ٧]\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁ فِي نَفَقَةِ الْمُقْتِرِ: إِنَّهَا مُدٌّ بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِنْ طَعَامِ الْبَلَدِ قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا جَعَلْتُ الْفَرْضَ مُدًّا بِالدَّلَالَةِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي دَفْعِهِ إِلَى الَّذِي أَصَابَ أَهْلَهُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ عَرَقًا فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا لِسِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مُدًّا مُدًّا لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ، والْعَرَقُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا عَلَى ذَلِكَ يُعْمَلُ لِيَكُونَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَعْرَاقٍ وَسْقًا وَلَكِنَّ الَّذِي حَدَّثَهُ أَدْخَلَ الشَّكَّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ صَاعًا","vol":"7","page":771},{"text":"١٥٧٠٢ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ يَعْنِي بِهِ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ الَّذِي أَصَابَ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ قَالَ: فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقِ تَمْرٍ فَقَالَ: \" خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ \" فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدًا كَمْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْعَرَقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ؟ قَالَ: مَا بَيْنَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا إِلَى عِشْرِينَ","vol":"7","page":771},{"text":"١٥٧٠٣ - وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمُوَاقِعِ قَالَ فِيهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \" قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ قَالَ: فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَاتِبُ، نا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا هِقْلٌ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ مُدْرَجًا فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فَجَعَلَ تَقْدِيرَ الْعَرَقِ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي نَفَقَةِ الْمُوسِرِ إِنَّهَا مُدَّانِ قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا جَعَلْتُ أَكْثَرَ مَا فَرَضْتُ مُدَّيْنِ مُدَّيْنِ لِأَنَّ أَكْثَرَ مَا جَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي فِدْيَةِ الْكَفَّارَةِ لِلْأَذَى مُدَّيْنِ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ","vol":"7","page":772},{"text":"١٥٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْرِمًا فَآذَاهُ الْقَمْلُ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ: \" صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ مُدَّيْنِ مُدَّيْنِ، أَوْ أَنْسِكْ شَاةً، أِيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلْتَ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ مُجَوَّدًا وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ","vol":"7","page":772},{"text":"١٥٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ الْعَطَّارُ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ \" فَرَضَ لِامْرَأَةٍ وَخَادِمِهَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا لِلْمَرْأَةِ ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَلِلْخَادِمِ أَرْبَعٌ وَدِرْهَمًا مِنَ الثَّمَانِيَةِ لِلْقُطْنِ وَالْكَتَّانِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":772},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3333>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ لَا يَجِدُ نَفَقَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":772},{"text":"١٥٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٧٧٢⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَى أُمَرَاءِ الْأَجْنَادِ فِي رِجَالٍ غَابُوا عَنْ نِسَائِهِمْ فَأَمَرَهُمْ \" أَنْ يَأْخُذُوهُمْ بِأَنْ يُنْفِقُوا أَوْ يُطَلِّقُوا فَإِنْ طَلَّقُوا بَعَثُوا بِنَفَقَةِ مَا حَبَسُوا \"","vol":"7","page":772},{"text":"١٥٧٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ لَا يَجِدُ مَا يُنْفِقُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ: \" يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا \" قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ قُلْتُ: سُنَّةً قَالَ: سَعِيدٌ: \" سُنَّةً \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالَّذِي يُشْبِهُ قَوْلَ سَعِيدٍ سُنَّةً أَنْ تَكُونَ سُنَّةً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":773},{"text":"١٥٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ⦗٧٧٣⦘ الْخَزَّازُ، ح وَنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، وَعَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالُوا: نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فِي الرَّجُلِ لَا يَجِدُ مَا يُنْفِقُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ: \" يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا \"\n\n١٥٧٠٩ - قَالَ: وَنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"7","page":773},{"text":"١٥٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الزُّهْرِيُّ الْقَاضِي بِمَكَّةَ، نا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَزَّازُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، نا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ الْمَكِّيُّ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ مِنْهَا عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ \" قَالَ: وَمَنْ أَعُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" امْرَأَتُكَ تَقُولُ أَطْعِمْنِي وَإِلَّا فَارِقْنِي، خَادِمُكَ يَقُولُ: أَطْعِمْنِي وَاسْتَعْمِلْنِي، وَلَدُكَ يَقُولُ: إِلَى مَنْ تَتْرُكُنِي؟ \" ⦗٧٧٤⦘ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَجَعَلَ آخِرَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلَهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"7","page":774},{"text":"١٥٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ، نا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: نا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا تَرَكَ غِنًى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ \" قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: تَقُولُ امْرَأَتُكَ أَطْعِمْنِي وَإِلَّا فَطَلِّقْنِي، وَيَقُولُ: خَادِمُكَ أَطْعِمْنِي وَإِلَّا فَبِعْنِي وَيَقُولُ: وَلَدُكَ إِلَى مَنْ تَكِلُنِي؟ قَالُوا: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ هَذَا شَيْءٌ تَقُولُهُ مِنْ رَأْيِكَ أَوْ مِنْ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: لَا بَلْ هَذَا مِنْ كَيْسِي، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"7","page":775},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3334>بَابُ الْمَبْتُوتَةِ لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ حَامِلًا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَإِنْ كُنَّ أُولَاتِ حَمْلٍ فَأَنْفِقُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ حَتَّى يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ٦] فَجَعَلَ لَهُنَّ نَفَقَةً بِصِفَةٍ","vol":"7","page":775},{"text":"١٥٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلَهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَسَخِطَتْهُ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَةٌ \"، وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي اعْتَدِّي فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ وَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي \" قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ \" قَالَتْ: فَكَرِهْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ \" فَنَكَحْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا وَاغْتَبَطْتُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"7","page":776},{"text":"١٥٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي: أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا الْمَخْزُومِيَّ طَلَّقَهَا فَأَبَى أَنْ يُنْفِقَ عَلَيْهَا فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ فَانْتَقِلِي وَاذْهَبِي إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَكُونِي عِنْدَهُ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ عِنْدَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":776},{"text":"١٥٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ نَفَقَ عَلَيْهَا نَفَقَةً دُونَ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَأُكَلِّمَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لِي ⦗٧٧٦⦘ نَفَقَةٌ أَخَذْتُ الَّذِي يُصْلِحُنِي وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِي نَفَقَةٌ لَمْ آخُذْ شَيْئًا، قَالَتْ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ وَلَا سُكْنَى \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فِي السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"7","page":776},{"text":"١٥٧١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ فَطَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ تَبْتَغِي النَّفَقَةَ فَقَالُوا: لَيْسَتْ لَكِ عَلَيْنَا نَفَقَةٌ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَتْ لَكِ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَةٌ، وَعَلَيْكِ الْعِدَّةُ فَانْتَقِلِي إِلَى أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أُمَّ شَرِيكٍ امْرَأَةٌ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِخْوَتُهَا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينِ الْأَوَّلِينَ فَانْتَقِلِي إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى إِنْ وَضَعْتِ ثَوْبَكِ لَمْ يَرَ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُفَوِّتِينَا بِنَفْسِكَ \" قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا أَحَلَّتْ ذَكَرَهَا رِجَالٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَأَيْنَ أَنْتِ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ؟ \" قَالَ: فَكَأَنَّ أَهْلَهَا كَرِهُوا ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ لَا أَنْكِحُ إِلَّا الَّذِي قَالَ فَنَكَحَتْهُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: يَا فَاطِمَةُ اتَّقِي اللهَ فَقَدْ عَرَفْتُ مِنْ أِيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ ذَلِكَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ دُونَ قَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":777},{"text":"١٥٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ، وَهِيَ أُخْتُ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصٍ فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَأَمَرَ وَكِيلَهُ لَهَا بِنَفَقَةٍ فَرَغِبَتْ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ لِي وَكِيلُهُ: مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ، فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" صَدَقَ \"، وَنَقَلَهَا إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَأَنْكَرَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهَا مَا كَانَتْ تُحَدِّثُ مِنْ خُرُوجِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ","vol":"7","page":777},{"text":"١٥٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالُوا: نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَنَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ خَرَجَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا، فَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ قَالَا: وَاللهِ مَا لَكِ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ قَوْلَهُمَا فَقَالَ: \" لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ \" وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ ⦗٧٧٧⦘ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ: أَيْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ وَلَا يَرَاهَا، فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا \" أَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ \" فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: لَمْ نَسْمَعْ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ سَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا قَوْلُ مَرْوَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: \" لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ \" حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا﴾ [الطلاق: ١] قَالَتْ: هَذَا لِمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ مُرَاجَعَةٌ فَأِيُّ أَمْرٍ يَحْدُثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ فَكَيْفَ تَقُولُونَ: لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ حَامِلًا فَعَلَامَ تَحْبِسُونَهَا؟، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ\n\n١٥٧١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا \"","vol":"7","page":777},{"text":"١٥٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ قَالَ: جِئْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَتِ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهَا طُهْرًا فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: مَا حَمَلَكِ عَلَى هَذَا؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ زَوْجِي بَعَثَ إِلِيَّ مَعَ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِطَلَاقِي ثَلَاثًا فِي غَزْوَةِ نَجْرَانَ وَبَعَثَ إِلِيَّ بِخَمْسَةِ آصُعٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ وَخَمْسَةِ آصُعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ أَمَا لِي نَفَقَةٌ إِلَّا هَذَا؟ قَالَتْ: فَجَمَعْتُ عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" كَمْ طَلَّقَكِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: ثَلَاثًا فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَ لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ اعْتَدِّي فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ تَضَعِينَ عَنْكِ ثِيَابَكِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَأَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرِوَايَةُ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي النَّفَقَةِ وَالسُّكْنَى جَمِيعًا","vol":"7","page":778},{"text":"١٥٧٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، نا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا سَيَّارٌ، وَحُصَيْنٌ، وَمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مِقْسَمٍ، وَأَشْعَثُ، وَمُجَالِدٌ، وَدَاوُدُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ: طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا الْبَتَّةَ قَالَتْ: فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةِ قَالَتْ: \" فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِي سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ اعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" ⦗٧٧٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ. هَكَذَا رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُجَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا: \" إِنَّمَا السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ الْمُرَاجَعَةُ \"\n\n١٥٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، نا هُشَيْمٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْجَمَاعَةِ كَمَا مَضَى وَأَتَى بِهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ.\n\n١٥٧٢٢ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ فِرَاسٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي قِصَّةِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَوْ قَالَ: فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ قَدْ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ لِمَنْ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ رَجْعَةٌ \" فَأَمَرَهَا فَاعْتَدَّتْ عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ.\n\n١٥٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":778},{"text":"١٥٧٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، نا حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنِ الْبَهِيِّ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ: طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي ثَلَاثًا \" فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ كَمَا","vol":"7","page":779},{"text":"١٥٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا شَاذَانُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنِ الْبَهِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ: \" يَا فَاطِمَةُ إِنَّمَا السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ لِمَنْ كَانَ لِزَوْجِهَا عَلَيْهَا الرَّجْعَةُ \" كَذَا أَتَى بِهِ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ شَاذَانُ وَالصَّحِيحُ هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ فِي نَفْيِ النَّفَقَةِ دُونَ السُّكْنَى، وَكَذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ بَعْضِهِمْ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَالْبَهِيِّ نَفْيُهُمَا جَمِيعًا وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ ⦗٧٧٩⦘ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، وَالْأَشْبَهُ بِسِيَاقِ الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَفَى النَّفَقَةَ وَأَذِنَ لَهَا فِي الِانْتِقَالِ لِعِلَّةٍ لَعَلَّهَا اسْتَحَيَتْ مِنْ ذِكْرِهَا وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهَا غَيْرُهَا عَلَى مَا قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهَا فِي كِتَابِ الْعِدَدِ وَلَمْ يَرِدْ نَفْيُ السُّكْنَى أَصْلًا، أَلَا تَرَاهُ ﷺ لَمْ يَقُلْ لَهَا: اعْتَدِّي حَيْثُ شِئْتِ وَلَكِنَّهُ حَصَنَهَا حَيْثُ رَضِيَ إِذْ كَانَ زَوْجُهَا غَائِبًا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَكِيلٌ يُحْصِنُهَا، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: \" إِنَّمَا السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ لِمَنْ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ رَجْعَةٌ \" فَلَيْسَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يَرِدْ مِنْ وَجْهٍ يُثْبِتُ مِثْلَهُ، وَأَمَّا إِنْكَارُ مَنْ أَنْكَرَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ لِكِتْمَانِهَا السَّبَبَ فِي نَقْلِهَا","vol":"7","page":779},{"text":"١٥٧٢٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِهَا فَدُفِعْتُ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَبْتُوتَةِ، فَقَالَ: تَعْتَدُّ فِي بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا فَقُلْتُ: فَأَيْنَ حَدِيثُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ؟ فَقَالَ: هَاهْ وَوَصَفَ أَنَّهُ تَغَيَّظَ وَقَالَ: فَتَنَتْ فَاطِمَةُ النَّاسَ كَانَتْ بِلِسَانِهَا ذَرَّابَةً فَاسْتَطَالَتْ عَلَى أَحْمَائِهَا فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ","vol":"7","page":780},{"text":"١٥٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، نا بَقِيَّةُ، نا حَبِيبُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٧٨٠⦘ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ إِذْ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ هَلْ لِلْمُطَلَّقَةِ ثَلَاثًا نَفَقَةٌ؟ فَقُلْتُ: \" لَيْسَ لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ \" فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَصَبْتَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَنَا مَعَكَ \"","vol":"7","page":780},{"text":"١٥٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: \" نَفَقَةُ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ مَا لَمْ تُحَرَّمْ فَإِذَا حُرِّمَتْ فَمَتَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \"","vol":"7","page":781},{"text":"١٥٧٢٩ - وَقَالَ أنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: \" لَيْسَتِ الْمَبْتُوتَةُ الْحُبْلَى مِنْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ الْحَبَلِ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ غَيْرَ حُبْلَى فَلَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا \" وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":781},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3335>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَهَا النَّفَقَةُ</span>","vol":"7","page":781},{"text":"١٥٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، نا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يَرَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" السُّكْنَى وَلَا النَّفَقَةَ \" قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: لَا نَدَعُ كِتَابَ رَبِّنَا وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا لِقَوْلِ امْرَأَةٍ لَهَا السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ حَدِيثُ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ وَحَدِيثُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"7","page":781},{"text":"١٥٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، نا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا بَلَغَهُ قَوْلُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: \" لَا نَدَعُ كِتَابَ اللهِ لِقَوْلِ امْرَأَةٍ لَعَلَّهَا نَسِيَتْ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ مَوْقُوفًا، وَرَوَاهُ أَشْعَثُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ وَحَمَّادٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَسُنَّةُ نَبِيِّنَا \" وَأَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مَوْصُولًا مُسْنَدًا","vol":"7","page":781},{"text":"١٥٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٧٨١⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَسْعَدَةَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِصَامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ وَهُوَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، نا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَعْظَمِ وَمَعَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ، فَحَدَّثَ الشَّعْبِيُّ بِحَدِيثِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً \" فَأَخَذَ الْأَسْوَدُ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى فَحَصَبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَيْحَكَ تُحَدِّثُ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا؟ قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَا نَتْرُكُ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ لِقَوْلِ امْرَأَةٍ لَا نَدْرِي حَفِظَتْ أَوْ نَسِيَتْ لَهَا السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ زُرَيْقٍ فِي النُّقْلَةِ دُونَ النَّفَقَةِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فِيهِ وَسُنَّةُ نَبِيِّنَا وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِدَدِ قَالَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ: هَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ لِأَنَّ هَذَا الْكَلَامَ لَا يَثْبُتُ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ وَأَثْبَتُ مِنْهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ سَوَاءً، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ فِيهِ: وَسُنَّةُ نَبِيِّنَا وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ مَتْرُوكٌ وَالْأَشْبَهُ بِمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَغَيْرِهَا فِي الْإِنْكَارِ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّهَا إِنَّمَا أَنْكَرَتْ عَلَيْهَا النُّقْلَةَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سَبَبٍ دُونَ النَّفَقَةِ وَهُوَ الْأَشْبَهُ بِمَا احْتُجَّ بِهِ مِنَ الْآيَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: مَا نَعْلَمُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ذِكْرَ نَفَقَةٍ إِنَّمَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ذِكْرُ السُّكْنَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":781},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3336>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ النَّفَقَةِ عَلَى الْأَقَارِبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":784},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3337>بَابُ النَّفَقَةِ عَلَى الْأَوْلَادِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُتِمَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ وَعَلَى الْمَوْلُودِ لَهُ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٣] وَقَالَ: ﴿فَإِنْ أَرْضَعْنَ لَكُمْ فَآتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ٦]","vol":"7","page":784},{"text":"١٥٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ هِنْدًا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ مَالِهِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: \" خُذِي مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَوَلَدَكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"7","page":784},{"text":"١٥٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَثَّ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ ⦗٧٨٤⦘ عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ قَالَ: \" أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ \" قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: \" أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى وَلَدِكَ \" قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: \" أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى زَوْجَتِكَ \" قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: \" أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى خَادِمِكَ \" قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: \" أَنْتَ أَبْصَرُ \"","vol":"7","page":784},{"text":"١٥٧٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمَذَانَ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ وَمَعَهَا ابْنَتَانِ لَهَا تَسْأَلُنِي فَلَمْ تَجِدْ عِنْدِي شَيْئًا غَيْرَ تَمْرَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَأَعْطَيْتُهَا إِيَّاهَا فَأَخَذَتْهَا فَشَقَّتْهَا بَيْنَ ابْنَتَيْهَا وَلَمْ تَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَخَرَجَتْ وَابْنَتَيْهَا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثَهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنِ ابْتُلِيَ مِنَ الْبَنَاتِ بِشَيْءٍ فَأَحْسَنَ إِلَيْهِنَّ كُنَّ لَهُ سِتْرًا مِنَ النَّارِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"7","page":785},{"text":"١٥٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، نا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، نا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ لِي أَجْرٌ فِي بَنِي أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَسْتُ بِتَارِكَتِهِمْ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا إِنَّمَا هُمْ بَنِيَّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ لَكِ فِيهِمْ أَجْرُ مَا أَنْفَقْتِ عَلَيْهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":785},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3338>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَعَلَى الْوَارِثِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ﴾</span> [البقرة: ٢٣٣]","vol":"7","page":785},{"text":"١٥٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَعَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَعَلَى الْوَارِثِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٣] قَالَ: \" أَنْ لَا يُضَارَّ \"","vol":"7","page":785},{"text":"١٥٧٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا آدَمُ، نا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ قَالَ: \" يَعْنِي الْوَالِدَاتِ الْمُطَلَّقَاتِ \"، لَا تُضَارَّ وَالِدَةٌ بِوَلَدِهَا يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَأْبَى أَنْ تُرْضِعَهُ ضِرَارًا يَشُقُّ عَلَى أَبِيهِ \"، وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ لَهُ بِوَلَدِهِ يَقُولُ: \" وَلَا يُضَارَّ الْوَالِدُ بِوَلَدِهِ فَيَمْنَعُ أُمَّهُ أَنْ تُرْضِعَهُ لِيُحْزِنَهَا بِذَلِكَ \"، وَعَلَى الْوَارِثِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: \" يَعْنِي الْوَلِيَّ مَنْ كَانَ \"، فَإِنْ أَرَادَا فِصَالًا عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْهُمَا وَتَشَاوُرٍ، \" غَيْرَ مُسِيئِينَ فِي ظُلْمِ أَنْفُسِهِمَا وَلَا إِلَى صَبِيِّهِمَا دُونَ الْحَوْلَيْنِ \"، فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا، وَإِنْ أَرَدْتُمْ أَنْ تَسْتَرْضِعُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خِيفَةَ الضَّيْعَةِ عَلَى الصَّبِيِّ، فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا سَلَّمْتُمْ مَا آتَيْتُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، يَعْنِي بِحِسَابِ مَا أَرْضَعَ الصَّبِيَّ \"","vol":"7","page":786},{"text":"١٥٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" جَبَرَ عَصَبَةَ صَبِيٍّ أَنْ يُنْفِقُوا عَلَيْهِ الرِّجَالُ دُونَ النِّسَاءِ \" وَرَوَاهُ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" جَبَرَ عَمًّا عَلَى رَضَاعِ ابْنِ أَخِيهِ \" وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"7","page":786},{"text":"١٥٧٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" أَغْرَمَ ثَلَاثَةً كُلُّهُمْ يَرِثُ الصَّبِيَّ أَجْرَ رَضَاعَةٍ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":786},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3339>بَابُ نَفَقَةِ الْأَبَوَيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":787},{"text":"١٥٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّعِيرِيُّ، نا مَحْمَشُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ، نا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَبُوكًا فَمَرَّ بِنَا شَابٌّ نَشِيطٌ يَسُوقُ غُنَيْمَةً لَهُ فَقُلْنَا: لَوْ كَانَ شَبَابُ هَذَا وَنَشَاطُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْهَا فَانْتَهَى قَوْلُنَا حَتَّى بَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَا قُلْتُمْ؟ \" قُلْنَا: كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ يَسْعَى عَلَى وَالِدَيْهِ أَوْ أَحَدِهِمَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ يَسْعَى عَلَى عِيَالٍ يَكْفِيهِمْ فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ يَسْعَى عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"7","page":787},{"text":"١٥٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، نا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مَغْرَاءَ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: مَرَّ بِهِمْ رَجُلٌ فَتَعَجَّبُوا مِنْ خَلْقِهِ فَقَالُوا: لَوْ كَانَ هَذَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنْ كَانَ يَسْعَى عَلَى أَبَوَيْهِ شَيْخَيْنِ كَبِيرَيْنِ فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ يَسْعَى عَلَى وَلَدٍ صِغَارٍ فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ يَسْعَى عَلَى نَفْسِهِ لِيُغْنِيَهَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"","vol":"7","page":787},{"text":"١٥٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ أَنَّهَا ⦗٧٨٧⦘ سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي حِجْرِي يَتِيمٌ فَآكُلُ مِنْ مَالِهِ، فَقَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ مَا أَكَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ وَوَلَدُهُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ \" وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"7","page":787},{"text":"١٥٧٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَلَدُ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ كَسْبِهِ فَكُلُوا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ \" قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀ وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَزَادَ فِيهِ إِذَا احْتَجْتُمْ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ قَالَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ","vol":"7","page":788},{"text":"١٥٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْحَافِظُ بِمَرْوَ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: أنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّائِغِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَوْلَادَكُمْ هِبَةُ اللهِ لَكُمْ ﴿يَهَبُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ إِنَاثًا وَيَهَبُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ الذُّكُورَ﴾ [الشورى: ٤٩] فَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ لَكُمْ إِذَا احْتَجْتُمْ إِلَيْهَا \"\n\n١٥٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَرَّاحِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَاسَوَيْهِ، نا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، نا وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" فَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ لَكُمْ إِذَا احْتَجْتُمْ إِلَيْهَا \" فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: سَأَلْتُ أَصْحَابَ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَلَمْ يَحْفَظُوا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَهَذَا مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ الْأَسْوَدُ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ إِذَا احْتَجْتُمْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ وَهُوَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"7","page":788},{"text":"١٥٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَزْمَوَيْهِ، نا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ⦗٧٨٨⦘ أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَطْيَبَ مَا أَكَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ وَوَلَدُهُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مَطَرٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"7","page":788},{"text":"١٥٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَجْتَاحَ مَالِي قَالَ: \" أَنْتَ وَمَالُكَ لِوَالِدِكَ، إِنَّ أَطْيَبَ مَا أَكَلْتُمْ مِنْ كَسْبِكُمْ فَكُلُوهُ هَنِيئًا \"","vol":"7","page":789},{"text":"١٥٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، نا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّ لِي مَالًا وَوَلَدًا وَإِنَّ وَالِدِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَجْتَاحَ مَالِي، فَقَالَ: \" أَنْتَ وَمَالُكَ لِأَبِيكَ إِنَّ أَوْلَادَكُمْ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ كَسْبِكُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":789},{"text":"١٥٧٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي مَالًا وَوَلَدًا وَإِنَّ وَالِدِي يَجْتَاحُ مَالِي قَالَ: \" أَنْتَ وَمَالُكَ لِوَالِدِكَ إِنَّ أَوْلَادَكُمْ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ كَسْبِكُمْ فَكُلُوا مِنْ كَسْبِ أَوْلَادِكُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":789},{"text":"١٥٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي مَالًا وَعِيَالًا وَإِنَّ لِأَبِي مَالًا وَعِيَالًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مَالِي فُيُطْعِمَهُ عِيَالَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنْتَ وَمَالُكَ لِأَبِيكَ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ وَلَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهَا ⦗٧٨٩⦘\n\n١٥٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَمَّالُ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الصَّائِغُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُنْكَدِرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مَالَ الْوَلَدِ لِأَبِيهِ احْتَجَّ بِظَاهِرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ لَهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ مَا يَكْفِيهِ إِذَا احْتَاجَ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا اسْتَغْنَى عَنْهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلْأَبِ مِنْ مَالِهِ شَيْءٌ، احْتَجَّ بِالْأَخْبَارِ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي تَحْرِيمِ مَالِ الْغَيْرِ، وَأَنَّهُ لَوْ مَاتَ وَلَهُ ابْنٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلْأَبِ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِلَّا السُّدُسُ، وَلَوْ كَانَ أَبُوهُ يَمْلِكُ مَالَ ابْنِهِ لَحَازَهُ كُلَّهُ","vol":"7","page":789},{"text":"١٥٧٥٣ - وَيُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ أَحَدٍ أَحَقُّ بِمَالِهِ مِنْ وَالِدِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ أَبِي جَبَلَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":790},{"text":"١٥٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنا الْفَيْضُ بْنُ وَثِيقٍ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الطَّائِيِّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، هَذَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مَالِي كُلَّهُ وَيَجْتَاحَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: \" إِنَّمَا لَكَ مِنْ مَالِهِ مَا يَكْفِيكَ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَلَيْسَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنْتَ وَمَالُكَ لِأَبِيكَ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: \" ارْضَ بِمَا رَضِيَ اللهُ بِهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: إِنَّمَا يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ النَّفَقَةَ، وَالْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"7","page":790},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3340>بَابُ مَنْ أَحَقُّ مِنْهُمَا بِحُسْنِ الصُّحْبَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":3},{"text":"١٥٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ النَّاسِ أَحَقُّ مِنِّي بِحُسْنِ الصُّحْبَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" أُمُّكَ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ أُمُّكَ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ أُمُّكَ \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ أَبُوكَ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ","vol":"8","page":3},{"text":"١٥٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكَجِّيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ أَبِرُّ؟ قَالَ: \" أُمَّكَ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ ⦗٤⦘ أُمَّكَ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ أُمَّكَ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ أَبَاكَ، ثُمَّ الْأَقْرَبَ فَالْأَقْرَبَ \"","vol":"8","page":3},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3341>بَابُ الْأَبَوَيْنِ إِذَا افْتَرَقَا وَهُمَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، فَالْأُمُّ أَحَقُّ بِوَلَدِهَا مَا لَمْ تَتَزَوَّجْ، وَكَانُوا صِغَارًا، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ أَحَدُهُمَ سَبْعَ أَوْ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ وَهُوَ يَعْقِلُ خُيِّرَ بَيْنَ أَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَ أَيِّهِمَا اخْتَارَ</span>","vol":"8","page":4},{"text":"١٥٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَيَّرَ غُلَامًا بَيْنَ أَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ","vol":"8","page":4},{"text":"١٥٧٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَّاكُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَخْلَدٍ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَبُوعَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَيْمُونَةَ سُلَيْمًا مَوْلًى مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَارِسِيَّةٌ مَعَهَا ابْنٌ لَهَا، فَادَّعَيَاهُ وَقَدْ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَطَنَتْ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِابْنِي، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: اسْتَهِمَا عَلَيْهِ وَرَطَنَ لَهَا بِذَلِكَ فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يُحَاقُّنِي فِي وَلَدِي؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ هَذَا، إِلَّا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا قَاعِدٌ ⦗٥⦘ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِابْنِي، وَقَدْ سَقَانِي مِنْ بِئْرِ أَبِي عِنَبَةَ، وَقَدْ نَفَعَنِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اسْتَهِمَا عَلَيْهِ \" فَقَالَ زَوْجُهَا: مَنْ يُحَاقُّنِي فِي وَلَدِي؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَذَا أَبُوكَ، وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ، فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ \" فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُمِّهِ فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ أَقْصَرُ مِنْهُ، وَالْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ","vol":"8","page":4},{"text":"١٥٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا، فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ وَلَدَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اسْتَهِمَا \" فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: مَنْ يَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ وَلَدِي؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلِابْنِ: \" اخْتَرْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ \" فَاخْتَارَ أُمَّهُ، فَذَهَبَتْ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":5},{"text":"١٥٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ وَأَبَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ أَنْ تُسْلِمَ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتِ: ابْنَتِي وَهِيَ فَطِيمٌ. وَقَالَ رَافِعٌ: ابْنَتِي. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِرَافِعٍ: \" اقْعُدْ نَاحِيَةً \" وَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: \" اقْعُدِي نَاحِيَةً \" قَالَ: وَأَقْعَدَ الصَّبِيَّةَ بَيْنَهُمَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ادْعُوَاهَا \" فَمَالَتِ الصَّبِيَّةُ إِلَى أُمِّهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ اهْدِهَا \". فَمَالَتْ إِلَى أَبِيهَا، فَأَخَذَهَا رَافِعُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، جَدُّ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"8","page":5},{"text":"١٥٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَرْمِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ الْجَرْمِيِّ، قَالَ: خَيَّرَنِي عَلِيٌّ ﵁، بَيْنَ أُمِّي، وَعَمِّي، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِأَخٍ لِي أَصْغَرَ مِنِّي: وَهَذَا أَيْضًا لَوْ قَدْ بَلَغَ مَبْلَغَ هَذَا لَخَيَّرْتُهُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ مِثْلَهُ. وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَكُنْتُ ابْنَ سَبْعٍ أَوْ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ،\n\n١٥٧٦٢ - وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ فِي مَسْمُوعِنَا، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٧⦘ يَزِيدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ خَيَّرَ غُلَامًا بَيْنَ أَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ","vol":"8","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3342>بَابُ الْأُمِّ تَتَزَوَّجُ فَيَسْقُطُ حَقُّهَا مِنْ حَضَانَةِ الْوَلَدِ وَيَنْتَقِلُ إِلَى جَدَّتِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":7},{"text":"١٥٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا كَانَ بَطْنِي لَهُ وِعَاءً، وَثَدْيِي لَهُ سِقَاءً، وَحِجْرِي لَهُ حِوَاءً، وَإِنَّ أَبَاهُ طَلَّقَنِي، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْزِعَهُ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنْتِ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مَا لَمْ تَنْكِحِي \"","vol":"8","page":7},{"text":"١٥٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَا، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: قَضَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄ لِجَدَّةِ ابْنِهِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بِحَضَانَتِهِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ، وَأُمُّ عَاصِمٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ حَيَّةٌ مُتَزَوِّجَةٌ","vol":"8","page":7},{"text":"١٥٧٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁، فَرَكِبَ يَوْمًا إِلَى قُبَاءَ، فَوَجَدَ ابْنَهُ يَلْعَبُ بِفِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَخَذَ بِعَضُدِهِ فَوَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ، فَأَدْرَكَتْهُ جَدَّةُ الْغُلَامِ فَنَازَعَتْهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَأَقْبَلَا حَتَّى أَتَيَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: ابْنِي. وَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: ابْنِي. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: خَلِّ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَهُ. فَمَا رَاجَعَهُ عُمَرُ الْكَلَامَ","vol":"8","page":7},{"text":"١٥٧٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمَحْمُودِيُّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁، طَلَّقَ أُمَّ عَاصِمٍ، فَكَانَ فِي حِجْرِ جَدَّتِهِ، فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَضَى أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَدُ مَعَ جَدَّتِهِ، وَالنَّفَقَةُ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، وَقَالَ: هِيَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":8},{"text":"١٥٧٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ ابْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَوْلَى غُفْرَةَ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حِينَ خَاصَمَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي ابْنِهِ، فَقَضَى بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ لِأُمِّهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تُولَهْ وَالِدَةٌ عَنْ وَلَدِهَا \"","vol":"8","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3343>بَابُ الْخَالَةِ أَحَقُّ بِالْحَضَانَةِ مِنَ الْعَصَبَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":8},{"text":"١٥٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي ذِي الْقِعْدَةِ، فَأَبَى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَدَعُوهُ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى قَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَلَمَّا كَتَبُوا الْكِتَابَ كَتَبُوا هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَقَالُوا: لَا نُقِرُّ بِهَذَا، وَلَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا مَنَعْنَاكَ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنْ أَنْتَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" أَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَا عَلِيُّ، امْحُ \" رَسُولُ اللهِ \" قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَمْحُوكَ أَبَدًا. فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْكِتَابَ، وَلَيْسَ يُحْسِنُ يَكْتُبُ مَكَانَ \" رَسُولُ اللهِ \" فَكَتَبَ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنْ لَا يُدْخِلَ مَكَّةَ السِّلَاحَ إِلَّا السَّيْفَ فِي الْقِرَابِ، وَأَنْ لَا يُخْرِجَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا أَحَدًا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَّبِعَهُ، وَأَنْ لَا يَمْنَعَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا. فَلَمَّا دَخَلَهَا وَمَضَى الْأَجَلُ، أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَقَالُوا: قُلْ لِصَاحِبِكَ فَلْيَخْرُجْ عَنَّا، فَقَدْ مَضَى الْأَجَلُ. فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، تَتْبَعُهُمْ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ، فَنَادَتْ: يَا عَمُّ، يَا عَمُّ. فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا، وَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ ﵍: دُونَكِ. فَحَمَلَتْهَا، فَاخْتَصَمَ فِيهَا عَلِيٌّ، وَزَيْدٌ، وَجَعْفَرٌ ﵃. فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا، وَهِيَ بِنْتُ عَمِّي. قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: ابْنَةُ عَمِّي، وَخَالَتُهَا تَحْتِي. وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: ابْنَةُ أَخِي. فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَالَتِهَا، وَقَالَ: \" الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُمِّ \" وَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" أَنْتَ مِنِّي، ⦗٩⦘ وَأَنَا مِنْكَ \" وَقَالَ لِجَعْفَرٍ ﵁: \" أَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي، وَخُلُقِي \" وَقَالَ لِزَيْدٍ ﵁: \" أَنْتَ أَخُونَا، وَمَوْلَانَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ مُدْرَجًا. وَرَوَى إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ قِصَّةَ ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَهُبَيْرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى مَرَّةً أُخْرَى مُنْفَرِدَةً، وَرَوَاهُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"8","page":8},{"text":"١٥٧٦٩ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي عُمْرَةِ الْقَضَاءِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الثَّالِثُ، قَالُوا لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: إِنَّ هَذَا آخِرُ يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَرْطِ صَاحِبِكَ، فَمُرْهُ فَلْيَخْرُجْ، فَحَدَّثَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" فَخَرَجَ","vol":"8","page":9},{"text":"١٥٧٧٠ - قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي هَانِئُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، وَهُبَيْرَةُ بْنُ يَرِيمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: فَاتَّبَعَتْهُ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ تُنَادِي: يَا عَمُّ، يَا عَمُّ. فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا، وَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ ﵍: دُونَكِ ابْنَةَ عَمِّكِ. فَحَمَلَتْهَا، فَاخْتَصَمَ فِيهَا عَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵃، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا، وَبِنْتُ عَمِّي. وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: بِنْتُ عَمِّي، وَخَالَتُهَا عِنْدِي. وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: ابْنَةُ أَخِي. فَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَالَتِهَا، وَقَالَ: \" الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُمِّ \" وَقَالَ لِزَيْدٍ: \" أَنْتَ أَخُونَا، وَمَوْلَانَا \" فَحَجَلَ، وَقَالَ لِجَعْفَرٍ: \" أَنْتَ أَشْبَهُهُمْ بِي خَلْقًا وَخُلُقًا \" فَحَجَلَ وَرَاءَ ⦗١٠⦘ حَجْلِ زَيْدٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" أَنْتَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْكَ \" فَحَجَلْتُ وَرَاءَ حَجْلِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: وَقُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَلَا تَتَزَوَّجُ بِنْتَ حَمْزَةَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ \" وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ فِي قِصَّةِ ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ مُخْتَصِرَةً كَمَا رُوِّينَا، ثُمَّ رَوَاهَا عَنْهُمَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كَمَا رُوِّينَا، فَقَصَّةُ الْحَجْلِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِمَا دُونَ رِوَايَةِ الْبَرَاءِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِّينَا هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةُ أَيْضًا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁","vol":"8","page":9},{"text":"١٥٧٧١ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ بِنْتِ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ ﵁: أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، فَإِنَّ خَالَتَهَا عِنْدِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا الْجَارِيَةُ فَأَقْضِي بِهَا لِجَعْفَرٍ، فَإِنَّ خَالَتَهَا عِنْدَهُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْخَالَةُ أُمٌّ \" هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ. وَهُوَ فِي كِتَابِ سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَالَّذِي عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ الْأَوَّلَ أَصَحُّ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"8","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3344>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ نَفَقَةِ الْمَمَالِيكِ</span>","vol":"8","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3345>بَابُ مَا عَلَى مَالِكِ الْمَمْلُوكِ مِنْ طَعَامِ الْمَمْلُوكِ وَكِسْوَتِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":10},{"text":"١٥٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ⦗١١⦘ أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ الْأَشَجِّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ الْعَجْلَانِ، مَوْلَى فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لِلْمَمْلُوكِ طَعَامُهُ وَكِسْوَتُهُ، وَلَا يُكَلَّفُ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا لَا يُطِيقُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ","vol":"8","page":10},{"text":"١٥٧٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عَجْلَانَ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لِلْمَمْلُوكِ طَعَامُهُ وَكِسْوَتُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَلَا يُكَلَّفُ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ إِلَّا مَا يُطِيقُ \"","vol":"8","page":11},{"text":"١٥٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي الرُّطَيْلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبْجَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبْجَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو إِذْ جَاءَ قَهْرَمَانٌ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ، فَقَالَ: أَعْطَيْتَ الرَّقِيقَ قُوتَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: فَانْطَلِقْ وَأَعْطِهِمْ، وَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَفَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِ إِثْمًا أَنْ يَحْبِسَ عِنْدَهُ عَمَّنْ يَمْلِكُ قُوتَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ","vol":"8","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3346>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَسْوِيَةِ الْمَالِكِ بَيْنَ طَعَامِهِ وَطَعَامِ رَقِيقِهِ، وَبَيْنَ كَسَوْتِهِ وَكِسْوَةِ رَقِيقِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":11},{"text":"١٥٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ، قَالَ: لَقِينَا ⦗١٢⦘ أَبَا ذَرٍّ بِالرَّبَذَةِ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبٌ، وَعَلَى غُلَامِهِ مِثْلُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، لَوْ أَخَذْتَ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ مِنْ غُلَامِكَ فَلَبِسْتَهُ فَكَانَتْ حُلَّةً، وَكَسَوْتَ غُلَامَكَ ثَوْبًا آخَرَ. فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" هُمْ إِخْوَانُكُمْ، جَعَلَهُمُ اللهُ تَحْتَ أَيْدِيكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ أَخُوهُ تَحْتَ يَدَيْهِ فَلْيُطْعِمْهُ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ، وَلْيَكْسُهُ مِمَّا يَلْبَسُ، وَلَا يُكَلِّفْهُ مَا يَغْلِبُهُ، فَإِنْ كَلَّفَهُ فَلْيُعِنْهُ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":11},{"text":"١٥٧٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، هُوَ ابْنُ حَمْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ، قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا الرَّبَذَةَ فَأَتَيْنَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، فَإِذَا عَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ، وَإِذَا عَلَى غُلَامِهِ أُخْرَى، قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: لَوْ كَسَوْتَ غُلَامَكَ غَيْرَ هَذَا، وَجَمَعْتَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَكَانَتْ حُلَّةً. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: سَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ هَذَا، إِنِّي سَابَبْتُ رَجُلًا وَكَانَتْ أُمُّهُ أَعْجَمِيَّةً، فَنِلْتُ مِنْهَا، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَشَكَانِي إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" أَسَابَبْتَ فُلَانًا \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ ذَكَرْتَ أُمَّهُ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ يُسَابِبِ الرِّجَالَ ذُكِرَ أَبُوهُ وَأُمُّهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ عَلَى سَاعَتِي: مِنَ الْكِبْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، إِنَّمَا هُمْ إِخْوَانُكُمْ، جَعَلَهُمُ اللهُ تَحْتَ أَيْدِيكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ أَخُوهُ تَحْتَ يَدِهِ فَلْيُطْعِمْهُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ، وَلْيُلْبِسْهُ مِنْ لِبَاسِهِ، وَلَا يُكَلِّفْهُ مَا يَغْلِبُهُ، فَإِنْ كَلَّفَهُ مَا يَغْلِبُهُ فَلْيُعِنْهُ عَلَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":12},{"text":"١٥٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا وَاصِلٌ الْأَحْدَبُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمَعْرُورَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيَّ ﵁ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ وَعَلَى غُلَامِهِ حُلَّةٌ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَابَبْتُ رَجُلًا فَشَكَانِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعَيَّرْتَهُ بِأُمِّهِ؟ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" إِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ جَعَلَهُمُ اللهُ تَحْتَ أَيْدِيكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ أَخُوهُ تَحْتَ يَدِهِ فَلْيُطْعِمْهُ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ، وَلْيُلْبِسْهُ مِمَّا يَلْبَسُ، وَلَا تُكَلِّفُوهُمْ مَا يَغْلِبُهُمْ، فَإِنْ كَلَّفْتُمُوهُمْ مَا يَغْلِبُهُمْ فَأَعِينُوهُمْ عَلَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":12},{"text":"١٥٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ لَايَمَكُمْ مِنْ مَمْلُوكِيكُمْ فَأَطْعِمُوهُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ، وَاكْسُوهُ مِمَّا تَكْتَسُونَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُلَايِمْكُمْ مِنْهُمْ فَبِيعُوهُ، وَلَا تُعَذِّبُوا خَلْقَ اللهِ \"","vol":"8","page":13},{"text":"١٥٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي خِدَاشِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ فِي الْمَمْلُوكِينَ: \" أَطْعِمُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ، وَاكْسُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَكْتَسُونَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلَهُ مَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" نَفَقَتُهُ، وَكِسْوَتُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \" وَالْمَعْرُوفُ عِنْدَنَا: الْمَعْرُوفُ لِمِثْلِهِ فِي بَلَدِهِ الَّذِي يَكُونُ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":13},{"text":"١٥٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ خَادِمُ أَحَدِكِمْ بِطَعَامِهِ فَلْيُجْلِسْهُ مَعَهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلْيُنَاوِلْهُ أُكْلَةً أَوْ أُكْلَتَيْنِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ وَلِيَ دُخَانَهُ وَحَرَّهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى مَا وَصَفْنَا مِنْ تَبَايُنِ طَعَامِ الْمَمْلُوكِ، وَطَعَامِ سَيِّدِهِ","vol":"8","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3347>بَابُ مَا يَنْبَغِي لِمَالِكِ الْمَمْلُوكِ الَّذِي يَلِي طَعَامَهُ أَنْ يَفْعَلَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":13},{"text":"١٥٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْمُلَائِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَنَعَ خَادِمُ أَحَدِكِمْ لَهُ طَعَامًا فَجَاءَ بِهِ قَدْ وَلِيَ حَرَّهُ، وَدُخَانَهُ، فَلْيُقْعِدْهُ مَعَهُ فَلْيَأْكُلْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ الطَّعَامُ مَشْفُوهًا قَلِيلًا فَلْيَضَعْ فِي يَدِهِ أُكْلَةً أَوْ أُكْلَتَيْنِ \" قَالَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: الْأُكْلَةُ: اللُّقْمَةُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"8","page":13},{"text":"١٥٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَفَى أَحَدَكُمْ خَادِمُهُ طَعَامَهُ حَرَّهُ وَدُخَانَهُ فَلْيَدْعُهُ فَلْيُجْلِسْهُ، فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُرَوِّغْ لَهُ لُقْمَةً فَلْيُنَاوِلْهُ إِيَّاهَا أَوْ يُعْطِهِ إِيَّاهَا \". أَوْ كَلِمَةً هَذَا مَعْنَاهَا","vol":"8","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3348>بَابُ لَا يُكَلَّفُ الْمَمْلُوكُ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ إِلَّا مَا يُطِيقُ الدَّوَامَ عَلَيْهِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى الْحَدِيثُ الْمُسْنَدُ فِي هَذَا","vol":"8","page":14},{"text":"١٥٧٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، أَنَّ الْعَجْلَانَ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَبْلَ وَفَاتِهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِلْمَمْلُوكِ طَعَامُهُ، وَكِسْوَتُهُ، وَلَا يُكَلَّفُ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا لَا يُطِيقُ \"","vol":"8","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3349>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ فِي عَمَلٍ وَاصِبٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":14},{"text":"١٥٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ كَسْبِ الْأَمَةِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهَا عَمَلٌ وَاصِبٌ، أَوْ كَسْبٌ يُعْرَفُ وَجْهُهُ. وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، عَنِ الزَّنْجِيِّ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"8","page":14},{"text":"١٥٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ، ثنا ⦗١٥⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، ﵁ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: \" لَا تُكَلِّفُوا الصَّغِيرَ الْكَسْبَ؛ فَإِنَّكُمْ مَتَى كَلَّفْتُمُوهُ الْكَسْبَ سَرَقَ، وَلَا تُكَلِّفُوا الْأَمَةَ غَيْرَ ذَاتِ الصَّنْعَةِ الْكَسْبَ؛ فَإِنَّكُمْ مَتَى كَلَّفْتُمُوهَا الْكَسْبَ كَسَبَتْ بِفَرْجِهَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، زَادَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ \" وَأَعِفُّوا إِذْ أَعَفَّكُمُ اللهُ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الْمَطَاعِمِ مَا طَابَ مِنْهَا \". رَفَعَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَرَفْعُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"8","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3350>بَابُ مُخَارَجَةِ الْعَبْدِ بِرِضَاهُ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ كَسْبٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":15},{"text":"١٥٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدًا الطَّوِيلَ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَجَمَ أَبُو طَيْبَةَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَعْطَاهُ صَاعَيْنِ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، وَأَمَرَ أَهْلَهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفُوا عَنْهُ مِنْ خَرَاجِهِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"8","page":15},{"text":"١٥٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهُ نَهِيكُ بْنُ يَرِيمَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُغِيثُ بْنُ سُمَيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁، أَلْفُ مَمْلُوكٍ يُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِ الْخَرَاجَ فَلَا يُدْخِلُ بَيْتَهُ مِنْ خَرَاجِهِمْ شَيْئًا","vol":"8","page":15},{"text":"١٥٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ دِرْهَمٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: ضَرَبَ عَلَيَّ مَوْلَايَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ دِرْهَمًا، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ: \" اتَّقِ اللهَ، وَأَدِّ حَقَّ اللهِ وَحَقَّ مَوْلَاكَ \"","vol":"8","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3351>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْبَغِيِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":16},{"text":"١٥٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، نَهَاهُمْ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ، وَحُلْوَانِ الْكَاهِنِ. إِلَّا أَنَّ يُونُسَ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: ثَلَاثَةٌ هُنَّ سُحْتٌ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"8","page":16},{"text":"١٥٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ جَارِيَةً لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ يُقَالُ لَهَا مُسَيْكَةُ، وَأُخْرَى يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمَيْمَةُ، وَكَانَ يُرِيدُهُمَا عَلَى الزِّنَا فَشَكَتَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ \" ﴿وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ﴾ [النور: ٣٣]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٣]. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ","vol":"8","page":16},{"text":"١٥٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ أَمَةٌ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ، وَكَانَ يُكْرِهُهَا عَلَى الزِّنَا، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَ تَحَصُّنًا لِتَبْتَغُوا عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَمَنْ يُكْرِهْهُنَّ فَإِنَّ اللهَ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [النور: ٣٣]، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ يَقُولُ لِجَارِيَتِهِ: اذْهَبِي فَابْغِينَا شَيْئًا. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ﴾ [النور: ٣٣] إِلَى ﴿غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٣] لَهُنَّ، قَالَ: أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فَالْمَغْفِرَةُ لَهُنَّ لَا لِلْمَوْلَى","vol":"8","page":16},{"text":"١٥٧٩٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: \" لَهُنَّ وَاللهِ، لَهُنَّ وَاللهِ \"","vol":"8","page":16},{"text":"١٥٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ﴿وَمَنْ يُكْرِهْهُنَّ فَإِنَّ اللهَ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [النور: ٣٣]، قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ: غَفُورٌ لَهُنَّ الْمُكْرَهَاتِ","vol":"8","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3352>بَابُ سِيَاقِ مَا وَرَدَ مِنَ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي ضَرْبِ الْمَمَالِيكِ وَالْإِسَاءَةِ إِلَيْهِمْ وَقَذْفِهِمْ</span>","vol":"8","page":17},{"text":"١٥٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَضْرِبُ غُلَامًا لِي بِالسَّوْطِ، فَسَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا مِنْ خَلْفِي: \" اعْلَمْ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ \". فَلَمْ أَفْهَمِ الصَّوْتَ مِنَ الْغَضَبِ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْلَمْ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ \". فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنِّي إِذَا هُوَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْلَمْ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَقْدَرُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْكَ عَلَى هَذَا الْغُلَامِ \" فَأَلْقَيْتُ السَّوْطَ مِنْ يَدِي، وَقُلْتُ: لَا أَضْرِبُ غُلَامًا بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ أَبَدًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ","vol":"8","page":17},{"text":"١٥٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَضْرِبُ غُلَامًا لِي فَسَمِعْتُ مِنْ خَلْفِي صَوْتًا: \" اعْلَمْ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، اعْلَمْ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، اعْلَمْ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، لَلَّهُ أَقْدَرُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْكَ عَلَيْهِ \" فَالْتَفَتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هُوَ حُرٌّ لِوَجْهِ اللهِ. قَالَ: \" أَمَا لَوْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ لَلَفَعَتْكَ النَّارُ، أَوْ لَمَسَّتْكَ النَّارُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"8","page":17},{"text":"١٥٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ أَبِي عُمَرَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، ﵁ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ عُودًا، ⦗١٨⦘ فَقَالَ: مَا لِي فِيهِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مَا يُسَاوِي ذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ لَطَمَ مَمْلُوكَهُ، أَوْ ضَرَبَهُ حَدًّا لَمْ يَأْتِهِ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ أَنْ يَعْتِقَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"8","page":17},{"text":"١٥٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ نَبِيُّ التَّوْبَةِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَذَفَ مَمْلُوكًا بَرِيئًا مِمَّا قَالَ لَهُ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ كَمَا قَالَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ","vol":"8","page":18},{"text":"١٥٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الْحَجْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ خَادِمِي يُسِيءُ وَيَظْلِمُ. فَقَالَ: \" تَعْفُو عَنْهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً \"","vol":"8","page":18},{"text":"١٥٧٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، وَهُوَ أَتَمُّ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ جُلَيْدٍ الْحَجْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَمْ نَعْفُو عَنِ الْخَادِمِ؟ ثُمَّ أَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ الْكَلَامَ، فَصَمَتَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الثَّالِثَةُ قَالَ: \" اعْفُ عَنْهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً \" وَقَالَ: أَصْبَغُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ: سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ أَصَحُّ","vol":"8","page":18},{"text":"١٥٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ آخِرُ كَلَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ الصَّلَاةَ، اتَّقُوا اللهَ فِيمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":19},{"text":"١٥٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الطُّوسِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا زَالَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يُوَرِّثُهُ، وَمَا زَالَ يُوصِينِي بِالْمَمْلُوكِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ لَهُ أَجَلًا أَوْ وَقْتًا إِذَا بَلَغَهُ عَتَقَ \"","vol":"8","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3353>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَأْدِيبِهِمْ وَإِقَامَةِ الْحُدُودِ عَلَيْهِمْ</span>","vol":"8","page":19},{"text":"١٥٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِبَّانَ التَّمَّارُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ فَأَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَأْدِيبَهَا، وَعَلَّمَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا، وَأَعْتَقَهَا، وَتَزَوَّجَهَا؛ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ مَمْلُوكٍ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ؛ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ صَالِحٍ","vol":"8","page":19},{"text":"١٥٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ خَطَبَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ عَلَى أَرِقَّائِكُمْ مَنْ أُحْصِنَ مِنْهُمْ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُحْصَنْ، فَإِنَّ أَمَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ زَنَتْ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَجْلِدَهَا، فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِالنُّفَاسِ، فَخَشِيتُ إِنْ أَنَا جَلَدْتُهَا أَنْ تَمُوتَ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتَ \". ⦗٢٠⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَبَقِيَّةُ هَذَا الْبَابِ فِي كِتَابِ الْحُدُودِ","vol":"8","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3354>بَابُ اجْتِنَابِ الْوَجْهِ فِي الضَّرْبِ لِلتَّأْدِيبِ وَالْحَدِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":20},{"text":"١٥٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ: مَا اسْمُكَ؟ قُلْتُ: شُعْبَةُ. قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شُعْبَةَ، وَكَانَ لَطِيفًا، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: لَطَمَ رَجُلٌ غُلَامًا لَهُ أَوْ إِنْسَانًا، فَقَالَ سُوَيْدٌ ﵁: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الصُّورَةَ مُحَرَّمَةٌ؟ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي سَابِعَ سَبْعَةِ إِخْوَةٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مَا لَنَا إِلَّا خَادِمٌ، فَلَطَمَهُ أَحَدُنَا، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَعْتِقَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: فِي الْحَدِيثِ فَضَرَبَ أَحَدُنَا وَجْهَهُ","vol":"8","page":20},{"text":"١٥٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوِيهِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِلَالَ بْنَ يَسَافٍ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا نَبِيعُ الْبَزَّ فِي دَارِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ ﵁، فَخَرَجَتْ جَارِيَةٌ لَهُ، فَقَالَتْ لِرَجُلٍ شَيْئًا، فَلَطَمَهَا ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ مُقَرِّنٍ ﵁: لَطَمْتَ وَجْهَهَا؟ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ وَمَا لَنَا إِلَّا خَادِمٌ، فَلَطَمَهَا بَعْضُنَا، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنْ يُعْتِقُهَا. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ آدَمَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":20},{"text":"١٥٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: لَطَمْتُ مَوْلًى لَنَا فَهَرَبْتُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ قُبَيْلَ الظُّهْرِ فَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي، فَدَعَاهُ وَدَعَانِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اقْتَصَّ مِنْهُ. فَعَفَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كُنَّا بَنِي مُقَرِّنٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ ⦗٢١⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ لَنَا إِلَّا خَادِمٌ وَاحِدٌ، فَلَطَمَهَا أَحَدُنَا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَعْتِقُوهَا \". قَالُوا: لَيْسَ لَهُمْ خَادِمٌ غَيْرُهَا. قَالَ: \" فَلْيَسْتَخْدِمُوهَا، وَإِذَا اسْتَغْنَوْا عَنْهَا فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَفِي هَذَا كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِالْإِعْتَاقِ أَمْرُ نَدْبٍ وَاسْتِحْبَابٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3355>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْمَمْلُوكِ إِذَا نَصَحَ</span>","vol":"8","page":21},{"text":"١٥٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا نَصَحَ لِسَيِّدِهِ وَأَحْسَنَ عِبَادَةَ اللهِ فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":21},{"text":"١٥٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لِلْمَمْلُوكِ الَّذِي يُحْسِنُ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ، وَيُؤَدِّي إِلَى سَيِّدِهِ الَّذِي لَهُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ وَالنَّصِيحَةِ وَالطَّاعَةِ لَهُ أَجْرَانِ، أَجْرُ مَا أَحْسَنَ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ، وَأَجْرُ مَا أَدَّى إِلَى مَلِيكِهُ الَّذِي لَهُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"8","page":21},{"text":"١٥٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِلْعَبْدِ الْمَمْلُوكِ الْمُصْلِحِ أَجْرَانِ \". وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِيَدِهِ، لَوْلَا الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَالْحَجُّ وَبِرُّ أُمِّي لَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَمُوتَ وَأَنَا مَمْلُوكٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"8","page":21},{"text":"١٥٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُوسَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَدَّى الْعَبْدُ حَقَّ اللهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ؛ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرَانِ \". قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُهُ كَعْبًا، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ حِسَابٌ وَلَا عَلَى مُؤْمِنٍ مُزْهِدٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"8","page":22},{"text":"١٥٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرَّمَادِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نِعِمَّا لِلْعَبْدِ أَنْ يَتَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ يُحْسِنُ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ، وَطَاعَةَ سَيِّدِهِ، نِعِمَّا لَهُ، نِعِمَّا لَهُ \". زَادَ الرَّمَادِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِذَا مَرَّ عَلَى عَبْدٍ قَالَ: يَا فُلَانُ، أَبْشِرْ بِالْأَجْرِ مَرَّتَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، دُونَ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"8","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3356>بَابُ مَا ينَادِي بِهَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":22},{"text":"١٥٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ: اسْقِ رَبَّكَ، أَطْعِمْ رَبَّكَ، وَضِّئْ رَبَّكَ، وَلَا يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ رَبِّي، وَلْيَقُلْ سَيِّدِي مَوْلَايَ، وَلَا يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ عَبْدِي أَمَتِي، وَلْيَقُلْ فَتَايَ فَتَاتِي غُلَامِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"8","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3357>بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ عَلَى مَنْ خَبَّبَ خَادِمًا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":22},{"text":"١٥٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْرَزِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، دَنُوقَا ثنا الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَّابٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ⦗٢٣⦘ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ خَبَّبَ خَادِمًا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا وَمَنْ أَفْسَدَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى زَوْجِهَا فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا \" تَابَعَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ","vol":"8","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3358>بَابُ نَفَقَةِ الدَّوَابِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":23},{"text":"١٥٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ مَوْلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَرْدَفَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ خَلْفَهُ، فَأَسَرَّ إِلِيَّ حَدِيثًا لَا أُحَدِّثُ بِهِ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ أَحَبَّ مَا اسْتَتَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَاجَتِهِ هَدَفٌ، أَوْ حَائِشُ نَخْلٍ يَعْنِي حَائِطَ قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ حَائِطًا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ جَمَلٌ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَرَفَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَمَسَحَ سَرَاتَهُ إِلَى سَنَامِهِ وَذِفْرَيْهِ، فَسَكَنَ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ رَبُّ هَذَا الْجَمَلِ، لِمَنْ هَذَا الْجَمَلُ \". قَالَ: فَجَاءَ فَتًى مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: هُوَ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا تَتَّقِي اللهَ فِي هَذِهِ الْبَهِيمَةِ الَّتِي مَلَّكَكَ اللهُ إِيَّاهَا، فَإِنَّهَا تَشْكُو إِلِيَّ أَنَّكَ تُجِيعُهَا، وَتُدْئِبُهَا \". أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ أَوَّلَ الْحَدِيثِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ","vol":"8","page":23},{"text":"١٥٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عُذِّبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فِي هِرَّةٍ حَبَسَتْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَتْ جُوعًا، فَدَخَلْتُ فِيهَا النَّارَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: لَا أَنْتِ أَطْعَمْتِيهَا وَسَقَيْتِيهَا حِينَ حَبَسْتِيهَا، وَلَا أَنْتِ أَرْسَلْتِيهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ جُوعًا ⦗٢٤⦘\n\n١٥٨١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي آخِرِهِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ جُوعًا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"8","page":23},{"text":"١٥٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَخَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ النَّارَ مِنْ جَرَّاءِ هِرَّةٍ لَهَا رَبَطَتْهَا، فَلَا هِيَ أَطْعَمَتْهَا، وَلَا هِيَ أَرْسَلَتْهَا تُقَمِّمُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ هَزْلًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"8","page":24},{"text":"١٥٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ فِي طَرِيقٍ أَصَابَهُ عَطَشٌ فَجَاءَ بِئْرًا فَنَزَلَ فِيهَا فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَإِذَا كَلْبٌ يَأْكُلُ الثَّرَى مِنَ الْعَطَشِ، فَنَزَلَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الْبِئْرِ فَمَلَأَ خُفَّهُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَ الْخُفَّ بِفِيهِ فَسَقَى الْكَلْبَ، فَشَكَرَ اللهُ لَهُ فَغَفَرَ لَهُ \". فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَإِنَّ لَنَا فِي الْبَهَائِمِ لَأَجْرًا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فِي كُلِّ ذَاتِ كَبِدٍ رَطْبَةٍ أَجْرٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"8","page":24},{"text":"١٥٨١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ يَعْنِي الشَّيْبَانِيَّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عن أبي هريرة قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَيْنَا كَلْبٌ يُطِيفُ بِرَكِيَّةٍ قَدْ كَادَ يَقْتُلُهُ الْعَطَشُ، إِذْ رَأَتْهُ بَغِيٌّ مِنْ بَغَايَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَنَزَعَتْ مُوقَهَا فَاسْتَقَتْ لَهُ فَسَقَتْهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَغُفِرَ لَهَا بِهِ \". ⦗٢٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ. وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ تَلِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"8","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3359>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَلْبِ الْمَاشِيَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":25},{"text":"١٥٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا الْمُرَجَّى بْنُ رَجَا الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَوَادَةَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَأَمَرَ لِي بِذَوْدٍ، وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا رَجَعْتَ إِلَى بَيْتِكَ فَمُرْهُمْ فَلْيُحْسِنُوا غِذَاءَ رِبَاعِهِمْ، وَمُرْهُمْ فَلْيُقَلِّمُوا أَظْفَارَهُمْ، لَا يَعْبِطُوا بِهَا ضُرُوعَ مَوَاشِيهِمْ إِذَا حَلَبُوا \". وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمِ الْجَرْمِيِّ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَقُلْ لَهُمْ: فَلْيَحْتَلِبُوا عَلَيْهَا سِخَالَهَا لَا تُدْرِكُهَا السَّنَةُ وَهِيَ عِجَافٌ \"","vol":"8","page":25},{"text":"١٥٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ بُحَيرٍ، عَنْ ضِرَارِ بْنِ الْأَزْوَرِ، قَالَ: أُهْدِيَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِقْحَةٌ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَحْلِبَهَا، فَحَلَبْتُهَا، فَجَهَدْتُ حَلْبَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" دَعْ دَاعِي اللَّبَنِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ. وَخَالَفَهُمْ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ ضِرَارٍ، وَقَالَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٦⦘ الْمُثَنَّى: عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ","vol":"8","page":25},{"text":"[كتاب الجراح]\n\n<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3361>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ تَحْرِيمِ الْقَتْلِ وَمَنْ يَجِبْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَاصُ وَمَنْ لَا قِصَاصَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":27},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3362>بَابُ أَصْلِ تَحْرِيمِ الْقَتْلِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥١] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] الْآيَةُ","vol":"8","page":27},{"text":"١٥٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الضَّبِّيُّ ﵀، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْكَبَائِرِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنْ تَدْعُوَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ، وَأَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ، وَأَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَلَا يَزْنُونَ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":27},{"text":"١٥٨٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَكْبَرُ عِنْدَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَدْعُوَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" تَقْتُلُ وَلَدَكَ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ \". فَأَنْزَلَ ⦗٢٨⦘ اللهُ تَصْدِيقَهَا ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿أَثَامًا﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨]. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَنَّهُ مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا﴾ [المائدة: ٣٢]، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ بِالْحَقِّ إِذْ قَرَّبَا قُرْبَانًا فَتُقُبِّلَ مِنْ أَحَدِهِمَا وَلَمْ يُتَقَبَّلْ مِنَ الْآخَرِ قَالَ: لَأَقْتُلَنَّكَ﴾ [المائدة: ٢٧] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٠]","vol":"8","page":27},{"text":"١٥٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْأَبِيوَرْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ نَفْسٍ تَقْتُلُ نَفْسًا ظُلْمًا إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ الْأَوَّلِ كِفْلٌ مِنْهَا؛ لِأَنَّهُ سَنَّ الْقَتْلَ أَوَّلًا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ: \" لَا تُقْتَلُ نَفْسٌ ظُلْمًا إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ الْأَوَّلِ كِفْلٌ مِنْ دَمِهَا؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَنَّ الْقَتْلَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا وَغَضِبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَعَنَهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُ عَذَابًا عَظِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣]","vol":"8","page":28},{"text":"١٥٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوِيهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: اخْتَلَفَ فِيهَا أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] فَرَحَلْتُ فِيهَا ⦗٢٩⦘ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ﴾ [النساء: ٩٣]، فِي آخِرِ مَا نَزَلَتْ فَمَا نَسَخَهَا شَيْءٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":28},{"text":"١٥٨٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوِيهِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ، قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ﴾ [النساء: ٩٣]، فَقَالَ: لَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ، وَعَنْ قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿إِلَّا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ﴾ [مريم: ٦٠]، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَتْ هَذِهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":29},{"text":"١٥٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، أَوْ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى قَالَ: سَلِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ مَا أَمْرُهُمَا؟ عَنِ الْآيَةِ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ الْفُرْقَانِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَلَا يَزْنُونَ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨]، وَعَنِ الْآيَةِ الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتِ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ قَالَ: مُشْرِكُوا أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ: قَدْ قَتَلْنَا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ، وَدَعَوْنَا مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ، وَقَدْ أَتَيْنَا الْفَوَاحِشَ. قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿إِلَّا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ﴾ [الفرقان: ٧٠] فَهَذِهِ لِأُولَئِكَ، قَالَ: وَأَمَّا الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] قَرَأَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿عَظِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ٢٧] قَالَ: الرَّجُلُ إِذَا عَرَفَ الْإِسْلَامَ وَعَلِمَ شَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ، ثُمَّ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ، وَلَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِمُجَاهِدٍ فَقَالَ: إِلَّا مِنْ نَدِمَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"8","page":29},{"text":"١٥٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ ⦗٣٠⦘ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ قَالَ، سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ يَقُولُ: أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] بَعْدَ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] بِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَكَذَا نُزُولُ الْآيَتَيْنِ، لَكِنْ تَأْوِيلُ الْآيَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ مَا","vol":"8","page":29},{"text":"١٥٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣]، قَالَ أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ: هِيَ جَزَاؤُهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ غَفَرَ لَهُ\n\n١٥٨٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: فَإِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَتَجَاوَزَ عَنْ جَزَائِهِ فَعَلَ","vol":"8","page":30},{"text":"١٥٨٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ طَاهِرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّفَّارُ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، فَتَحَدَّثْنَا عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: ﴿مَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] حَتَّى خَتَمَ الْآيَةَ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَقَالَ: أَيْنَ أَنْتَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ﴾ [النساء: ٤٨]؟ قُمْ عَنِّي، اخْرُجْ عَنِّي. قَالَ: فَاخَرَجَ","vol":"8","page":30},{"text":"١٥٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْبُشَيْرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ إِذَا سُئِلُوا قَالُوا: لَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ. وَإِذَا ابْتُلِيَ رَجُلٌ قَالُوا لَهُ: تُبْ \"","vol":"8","page":30},{"text":"١٥٨٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ كَرْدَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: مَلَأْتُ ⦗٣١⦘ حَوْضِي أنْتَظِرُ بَهِيمَتِي تَرِدُ عَلَيَّ، فَلَمْ أَسْتَيْقِظْ إِلَّا بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ أَشْرَعَ نَاقَتَهُ، وَثَلَمَ الْحَوْضَ وَسَالَ الْمَاءُ، فَقُمْتُ فَزِعًا فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ هَذَا مِثْلَ الَّذِي. قَالَ: فَأَمَرَهُ بِالتَّوْبَةِ","vol":"8","page":30},{"text":"١٥٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَجْشَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيَّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَعْنِي إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ، فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ ﴿حم تَنْزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ اللهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ غَافِرِ الذَّنْبِ وَقَابِلِ التَّوْبِ شَدِيدِ الْعِقَابِ﴾ [غافر: ٢] ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: اعْمَلْ وَلَا تَيْأَسْ \". وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي سَنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يُؤَكِدُ تَأْوِيلَ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ ﵀","vol":"8","page":31},{"text":"١٥٨٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ الصَّوَّافِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ الطُّفَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الدَّوْسِيَّ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي حِصْنٍ حَصِينٍ وَمَنَعَةٍ، قَالَ: حِصْنٌ كَانَ لِدَوْسٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَأَتَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِلَّذِي ذَخَرَ اللهُ لِلْأَنْصَارِ، فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ هَاجَرَ مَعَهُ الطُّفَيْلُ وَهَاجَرَ مَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، فَاجْتَوَوُا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَمَرِضَ فَجَزِعَ فَأَخَذَ مَشَاقِصَ فَقَطَعَ بِهَا بَرَاجِمَهُ، فَشَخَبَتْ يَدَاهُ فَمَاتَ، فَرَآهُ الطُّفَيْلُ فِي مَنَامِهِ فِي هَيْئَةٍ حَسَنَةٍ، وَرَآهُ مُغَطِّيًا يَدَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَا لِي أَرَاكَ مُغَطِّيًا يَدَكَ؟ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِي: لَنْ نُصْلِحَ مِنْكَ مَا أَفْسَدْتَ. فَقَصَّ الطُّفَيْلُ رُؤْيَاهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ وَلِيَدَيْهِ فَاغْفِرْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"8","page":31},{"text":"١٥٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أنبأ وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَانَ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَاهِبٍ، فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا، فَهَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا. فَقَتَلَهُ فَكَمَّلَ بِهَ مِائَةً، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ عَالِمٍ فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: قَتَلَ مِائَةَ ⦗٣٢⦘ نَفْسٍ، فَهَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَمَنْ يَحُولُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ التَّوْبَةِ، انْطَلِقْ إِلَى أَرْضِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنَّ بِهَا نَاسًا يَعْبُدُونَ اللهَ، فَاعْبُدْ مَعَهُمْ، وَلَا تَرْجِعْ إِلَى أَرْضِكَ، فَإِنَّهَا أَرْضُ سُوءٍ، فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى نِصْفَ الطَّرِيقِ أَتَاهُ الْمَوْتُ، فَاخْتَصَمَتْ فِيهِ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ، فَقَالَتْ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ: جَاءَ تَائِبًا مُقْبِلًا بِقَلْبِهِ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿. وَقَالَتْ مَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ: إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ. فَأَتَاهُمْ مَلَكٌ فِي صُورَةِ آدَمِيٍّ، فَجَعَلُوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: قِيسُوا مَا بَيْنَ الْأَرَضِينَ، فَإِلَى أَيِّهَا كَانَ أَدْنَى فَهُوَ لَهُ، فَقَاسُوا، فَوَجَدُوهُ أَدْنَى إِلَى الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي أَرَادَ، فَقَبَضَتْهُ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ \". قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّهُ لَمَّا أَتَاهُ الْمَوْتُ نَاءَ بِصَدْرِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"8","page":31},{"text":"١٥٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ دَعْوَةً مُسْتَجَابَةً، وَإِنِّي اخْتَبَأْتُ دَعْوَتِي شَفَاعَةً لِأُمَّتِي، فَهِيَ نَائِلَةٌ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْهُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"8","page":32},{"text":"١٥٨٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" شَفَاعَتِي لِأَهْلِ الْكَبَائِرِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي \"","vol":"8","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3363>بَابُ قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ مِنْ إِمْلَاقٍ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُكُمْ وَإِيَّاهُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥١] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَإِذَا الْمَوْءُودَةُ سُئِلَتْ بِأِيِّ ذَنْبٍ قُتِلَتْ﴾ وَقَالَ: ﴿قَدْ خَسِرَ الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوا أَوْلَادَهُمْ سَفَهًا بِغَيْرِ عَلِمٍ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٠]","vol":"8","page":32},{"text":"١٥٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَمْرٍو الْبَجَلِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ⦗٣٣⦘ قُلْتُ: أِيُّ الْكَبَائِرِ أَكْبَرُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ \". قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تُقْتَلَ وَلَدِكَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مَعَكَ \"","vol":"8","page":32},{"text":"١٥٨٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطِّيبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْمُذَكِّرُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ: ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، وَوَاصِلٍ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مَعَكَ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الذُّهْلِيِّ: \" أَنْ تَزْنِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ \". حَدِيثُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ مَوْصُولٌ، وَحَدِيثُ وَاصِلٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ","vol":"8","page":33},{"text":"١٥٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِصِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ أَبُو عَمْروٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ أِيُّ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ وَلَدَكَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ أَنْ تَزْنِي بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ \" قَالَ أَبُو حَفْصٍ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَرَّةً: عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، وَوَاصِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. فَقُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَسُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ وَهُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ ⦗٣٤⦘ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ. وَحَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ، ثنا وَاصِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: دَعْهُ. فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَاصِلًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"8","page":33},{"text":"١٥٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ عَائِذُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَحَوْلَهُ عِصَابَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ: \" بَايِعُونِي عَلَى: أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ، وَلَا تَأْتُوا بِبُهْتَانٍ تَفْتَرُونَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَأَرْجُلِكُمْ، وَلَا تَعْصُوا فِي مَعْرُوفٍ، فَمَنْ وَفَّى مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَعُوقِبَ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَهُوَ لَهُ كَفَّارَةٌ، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ سَتَرَهُ فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ عَفَا عَنْهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَاقَبَهُ \". قَالَ: فَبَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَاضِي عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَقَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، وَهُوَ أَحَدُ النُّقَبَاءِ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3364>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الْقَتْلِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":34},{"text":"١٥٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فِي الدَّارِ وَهُوَ مَحْصُورٌ، وَكُنَّا نَدْخُلُ مَدْخَلًا نَسْمَعُ مِنْهُ كَلَامَ مَنْ فِي الْبَلَاطِ، فَدَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مُتَغَيِّرَ اللَّوْنِ، قِيلَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ لَيَتَوَاعَدُونِّي بِالْقَتْلِ آنِفًا، وَلَمْ أَسْتَيْقِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى كَانَ الْيَوْمُ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: يَكْفِيكَهُمُ اللهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. قَالَ: وَبِمَ يَقْتُلُونَنِي؟ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا ⦗٣٥⦘ يَحِلُ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: رَجُلٌ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ، أَوْ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ، أَوْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ \". فَوَاللهِ مَا زَنَيْتُ فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا فِي إِسْلَامٍ قَطُّ، وَلَا أَحْبَبْتُ بِدِينِي بَدَلًا مُنْذُ هَدَانِي اللهُ، وَمَا قَتَلْتُ نَفْسًا؛ عَلَامَ يُرِيدُ هَؤُلَاءِ قَتْلِي؟","vol":"8","page":34},{"text":"١٥٨٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ رَجُلٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثَةٍ: نَفْرُ النَّفْسِ بِالنَّفْسِ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، وَالتَّارِكُ لِدِينِهِ الْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":35},{"text":"١٥٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا مَنَعُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":35},{"text":"١٥٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ فَقَاتَلَنِي، وَضَرَبَ إِحْدَى يَدِيَّ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَطَعَهَا، ثُمَّ لَاذَ مِنِّي بِشَجَرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: أَسْلَمْتُ لِلَّهِ، أَفَأَقْتُلُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَالَهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقْتُلْهُ \". قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ قَطَعَ يَدِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَطَعَهَا، أَفَأَقْتُلُهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقْتُلْهُ، فَإِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ بِمَنْزِلَتِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَهُ، وَإِنَّكَ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ كَلِمَتَهُ الَّتِي قَالَ \". ⦗٣٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":35},{"text":"١٥٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً إِلَى الْحُرَقَاتِ، فَنَذِرُوا بِنَا فَهَرَبُوا، فَأَدْرَكْنَا رَجُلًا فَلَمَّا غَشِينَاهُ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَضَرَبْنَاهُ حَتَّى قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَعَرَضَ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ لَكَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا قَالَهَا مَخَافَةَ السِّلَاحِ وَالْقَتْلِ. فَقَالَ: \" أَفَلَا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَ قَالَهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ أَمْ لَا؟ مَنْ لَكَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُ حَتَّى وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أُسْلِمْ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ. قَالَ أَبُو ظَبْيَانَ: قَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَأَنَا وَاللهِ لَا أَقْتُلُهُ حَتَّى يَقْتُلَهُ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِ يَعْنِي أُسَامَةَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿قَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٣] فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: قَاتَلْنَا حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ، وَأَنْتَ وَأَصْحَابُكَ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ نُقَاتِلَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":36},{"text":"١٥٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا قُرَّةُ، ح قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا قُرَّةُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ، هُوَ فِي نَفْسِي أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى فَقَالَ: \" أَتَدْرُونَ أِيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتْ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ؟ \". قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" أِيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ \". قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ بِالْبَلَدِ يَعْنِي الْحَرَامَ \". قُلْنَا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ وَأَبْشَارَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغَتُ؟ \" قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ، لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ، فَإِنَّهُ ⦗٣٧⦘ رُبَّ مُبَلِّغٍ يُبَلِّغُ مَنْ هُوَ أَوْعَى لَهُ \". فَكَانَ كَذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: \" أَلَا لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"8","page":36},{"text":"١٥٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي مِنَ النُّقَبَاءِ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: بَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى: أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا نَزْنِيَ، وَلَا نَسْرِقَ، وَلَا نَقْتُلَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَلَا نَنْتَهِبَ، وَلَا نَعْصِيَ؛ فَالْجَنَّةُ إِنْ فَعَلْنَا ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ غَشِينَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَئْئًا فَإِنَّ قَضَاءَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"8","page":37},{"text":"١٥٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عن أنس عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَكْبَرُ الْكَبَائِرِ الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ أَوْ قَالَ: شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ","vol":"8","page":37},{"text":"١٥٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنِ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ \". قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا هُنَّ؟ قَالَ: \" الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ، وَالسِّحْرُ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ. وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْأُوَيْسِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"8","page":37},{"text":"١٥٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ، وَزُبَيْدٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ: أَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوا أَبَا وَائِلٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ \". قَالَ زُبَيْدٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي وَائِلٍ: سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ،\n\n١٥٨٥٣ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ. وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زُبَيْدٍ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"8","page":38},{"text":"١٥٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِالْكُفْرِ الَّذِي تَذْهَبُونَ إِلَيْهِ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ كُفْرًا يَنْقِلُ عَنْ مِلَّةٍ ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٤] كُفْرٌ دُونَ كُفْرٍ","vol":"8","page":38},{"text":"١٥٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى أُمَيْرِكٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَمَلَ السِّلَاحَ عَلَيْنَا فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا \". قَالَ وَثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ. اتَّفَقَا عَلَى إِخْرَاجِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَأَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"8","page":38},{"text":"١٥٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، ⦗٣٩⦘ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَسْتَ مِنَّا \". لَيْسَ يَعْنِي أَنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَلَكِنْ يَعْنِي أَنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا","vol":"8","page":38},{"text":"١٥٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْكِنَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَزَالُ الْمَرْءُ فِي فُسْحَةٍ مِنْ دِينِهِ مَا دَامَ لَمْ يُصِبْ دَمًا حَرَامًا \"","vol":"8","page":39},{"text":"١٥٨٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ كُنَاسَةَ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا يَزَالُ الْمَرْءُ فِي فُسْحَةٍ مِنْ دِينِهِ مَا لَمْ يُصِبْ دَمًا حَرَامًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ","vol":"8","page":39},{"text":"١٥٨٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ وَرَطَاتِ الْأُمُورِ الَّتِي لَا مَخْرَجَ لِمَنْ أَوْقَعَ نَفْسَهُ فِيهَا سَفْكُ الدَّمِ الْحَرَامِ بِغَيْرِ حِلِّهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ هَكَذَا","vol":"8","page":39},{"text":"١٥٨٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَزْدِيُّ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ أَبِي الْعَزَائِمِ. ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاتِي الْكُوفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ \"، يَعْنِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":39},{"text":"١٥٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُبَارَكٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ دِهْقَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ⦗٤٠⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ عَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَهُ إِلَّا مَنْ مَاتَ مُشْرِكًا، أَوْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا \"","vol":"8","page":39},{"text":"قَالَ صَدَقَةُ: قَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَقَالَ هَانِئُ بْنُ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ كِنَانِ الْكِنَانِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ رَبِيعٍ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا ثُمَّ اغْتَبَطَ بِقَتْلِهِ لَمْ يُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ \"","vol":"8","page":40},{"text":"قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ دِهْقَانَ: ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ ابْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَحَدَّثَ هَانِئُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَزَالُ الْمُؤْمِنُ صَالِحًا مَا لَمْ يُصِبْ دَمًا \". قَالَ: قَالَ خَالِدٌ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى الْغَسَّانِيَّ عَنِ اغْتِبَاطِهِ بِقَتْلِهِ، قَالَ: هُمُ الَّذِي يَقْتُلُونَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ، فَيَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمْ فَيَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلَى هُدًى لَا يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ مِنْهُ أَبَدًا.\n\n١٥٨٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ دِهْقَانَ، فَذَكَرَ الْأَحَادِيثَ الثَّلَاثَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّالِثِ: \" لَا يَزَالُ الْمُؤْمِنُ مُعْنِقًا صَالِحًا مَا لَمْ يُصِبْ دَمًا حَرَامًا، فَإِذَا أَصَابَ دَمًا حَرَامًا بَلَّحَ \". وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ تَفْسِيرَ الْغَسَّانِيِّ","vol":"8","page":40},{"text":"١٥٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿، أَبَى عَلَيَّ لِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا \" قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا","vol":"8","page":40},{"text":"١٥٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّبِيعِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ سَجَّادَةُ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَفَّافُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ قَتِيلًا، قُتِلَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا يُدْرَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يُقْتَلُ قَتِيلٌ وَأَنَا فِيكُمْ لَا يُدْرَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُ، لَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ وَأَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ اشْتَرَكُوا فِي قَتْلِ مُؤْمِنٍ لَعَذَّبَهُمُ اللهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَشَاءَ ذَلِكَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمَالِينِيِّ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مُخْتَصَرٌ: \" لَوِ اجْتَمَعَ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ وَأَهْلُ الْأَرْضِ عَلَى قَتْلِ امْرِئٍ مُؤْمِنٍ لَعَذَّبَهُمُ اللهُ \"","vol":"8","page":41},{"text":"١٥٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الشَّامِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعَانَ عَلَى قَتْلِ مُسْلِمٍ بِشَطْرِ كَلِمَةٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَكْتُوبٌ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ آيِسٌ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللهِ \"،\n\n١٥٨٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الشَّامِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَوْمَ يَلْقَاهُ","vol":"8","page":41},{"text":"١٥٨٦٧ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَلدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى اللهِ مِنْ قَتْلِ مُؤْمِنٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ \". يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَقِيلَ: ابْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الشَّامِيُّ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ الْمَتْنُ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":41},{"text":"١٥٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، خَتَنُ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ عَلَى أُخْتِهِ بِعَسْقَلَانَ سَنَةَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، ثنا الْفَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، يَرْفَعُهُ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعَانَ عَلَى قَتْلِ مُؤْمِنٍ بِشَطْرِ كَلِمَةٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ ﷿ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَكْتُوبٌ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ آيِسٌ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللهِ \"","vol":"8","page":41},{"text":"١٥٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ مَحْمَشٍ الْإِمَامُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: \" لَقَتْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ زَوَالِ الدُّنْيَا \". هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"8","page":42},{"text":"١٥٨٧٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَسُفْيَانُ، وَمِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَزَوَالُ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى اللهِ مِنْ قَتْلِ مُسْلِمٍ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَوَاهُ غُنْدَرٌ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مَوْقُوفًا، وَالْمَوْقُوفُ أَصَحُّ","vol":"8","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3365>بَابُ لَا يُشِيرُ بِالسِّلَاحِ إِلَى مَنْ لَا يَسْتَحِقُّ الْقَتْلَ، وَمَنْ مَرَّ فِي مَسْجِدٍ أَوْ سُوقٍ بِنَبْلٍ أَمْسَكَ بِنِصَالِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":42},{"text":"١٥٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَلْعَنُ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا أَشَارَ بِحَدِيدَةٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَخَاهُ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"8","page":42},{"text":"١٥٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُشِيرُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى أَخِيهِ بِالسِّلَاحِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَحَدُكُمْ لَعَلَّ الشَّيْطَانَ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ فِي يَدِهِ فَيَقَعَ فِي حُفْرَةٍ مِنَ النَّارِ \". ⦗٤٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"8","page":42},{"text":"١٥٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي مَسْجِدِنَا، أَوْ سُوقِنَا بِنَبْلٍ فَلْيُمْسِكْ عَلَى نِصَالِهَا، لَا يُصِيبُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِأَذًى \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْهُ وَعَنْ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"8","page":43},{"text":"١٥٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، وَعَارِمٌ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَرَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بِأَسْهُمٍ قَدْ بَدَا نُصُولُهَا، فَأُمِرَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ بِنُصُولِهَا لَا تَخْدِشُ مُسْلِمًا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَارِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"8","page":43},{"text":"١٥٨٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ سَمِعْتَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: مَرَّ رَجُلٌ بِسِهَامٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمْسِكْ بِنِصَالِهَا \"؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3366>بَابُ التَّغْلِيظِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":43},{"text":"١٥٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ رَمَى مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ، وَلَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ \". ⦗٤٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"8","page":43},{"text":"١٥٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِحَدِيدَةٍ فَحَدِيدَتُهُ فِي يَدِهِ يَتَوَجَّأُ بِهَا فِي بَطْنِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِسُمٍّ فَسُمُّهُ فِي يَدِهِ فِي جَهَنَّمَ يَتَحَسَّاهُ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا، وَمَنْ تَرَدَّى مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَهُوَ يَتَرَدَّى فِي جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا \"،\n\n١٥٨٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ: \" وَمَنْ تَرَدَّى مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":44},{"text":"١٥٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: ثنا جُنْدُبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ، فَمَا نَسِينَاهُ حِينَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ، وَمَا جَرَى أَنْ يَكُونَ كَذَبَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ رَجُلٌ خَرَجَ بِهِ خُرَاجٌ فَجَزِعَ مِنْهُ، فَأَخَذَ سِكِّينًا فَجَرَحَ بِهَا يَدَهُ، فَمَا رَقَأَ الدَّمُ حَتَّى مَاتَ، فَقَالَ ﷿: عَبْدِي بَادَرَنِي بِنَفْسِهِ، حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ: عَنْ جَرِيرٍ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ","vol":"8","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3367>بَابُ إِيجَابِ الْقِصَاصِ فِي الْعَمْدِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥] وَقَالَ: ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]","vol":"8","page":45},{"text":"١٥٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ مَاتِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ قُرَيْظَةُ، وَالنَّضِيرُ، وَكَانَ النَّضِيرُ أَشْرَفَ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ، فَكَانَ إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ رَجُلًا مِنَ النَّضِيرِ قُتِلَ بِهِ، وَإِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ أَدَّى مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ. فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ، فَقَالُوا: ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْتُلْهُ. فَقَالُوا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَأَتَوْهُ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٢]، وَالْقِسْطُ النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ ﴿أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٥٠] لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ","vol":"8","page":45},{"text":"١٥٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، ﴿فَمَنِ اعْتَدَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] فَقَتَلَ بَعْدَ أَخْذِهِ الدِّيَةَ ﴿فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]، ﴿ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] يَقُولُ: حِينَ أُطْعِمْتُمُ الدِّيَةَ، وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَهْلِ التَّوْرَاةِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ قِصَاصٌ أَوْ عَفْوٌ، وَكَانَ لِأَهْلِ الْإِنْجِيلِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَفْوٌ لَيْسَ غَيْرُهُ، فَجُعِلَ لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الْقَوَدُ وَالدِّيَةُ وَالْعَفْوُ، ﴿وَلَكُمْ فِي الْقِصَاصِ حَيَاةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٩] يَقُولُ: جَعَلَ اللهُ ﷿ الْقِصَاصَ حَيَاةً لَكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ فَيَمْنَعَهُ مِنْهُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ","vol":"8","page":45},{"text":"١٥٨٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَكُمْ فِي الْقِصَاصِ حَيَاةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٩] يَقُولُ: لَكُمْ فِي الْقِصَاصِ حَيَاةٌ بِمَا يَنْتَهِي بَعْضُكُمْ عَنْ دِمَاءِ بَعْضٍ أَنْ يُصِيبَ الدَّمَ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ، يَقُولُ: ﴿لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٩] الدِّمَاءَ إِذَا خَافَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":45},{"text":"١٥٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، ⦗٤٦⦘ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ الرُّبَيِّعَ بِنْتَ النَّضْرِ، كَسَرَتْ ثَنِيَّةَ جَارِيَةٍ، فَعَرَضُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْشَ فَأَبَوْا، وَعَرَضُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَفْوَ فَأَبَوْا، فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِالْقِصَاصِ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهَا أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَكْسِرُ ثَنِيَّةَ الرُّبَيِّعِ؟ لَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّتُهَا. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا أَنَسُ، كِتَابُ اللهِ الْقِصَاصُ\". قَالَ: فَرَضِيَ الْقَوْمُ فَعَفَوْا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ\". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ. وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ\" فَذَكَرَ النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ\"","vol":"8","page":45},{"text":"١٥٨٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّا أَوْ رِمِّيَّا تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ سَوْطٍ، فَعَلَيْهِ عَقْلُ خَطَأٍ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا فَقَوَدُ يَدِهِ، وَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ \". وَصَلَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ. وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فِي آخَرِينَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ مُرْسَلًا،\n\n١٥٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ فِي الْكِتَابِ: إِنَّ مَنِ اعْتَبَطَ مُؤْمِنًا قَتْلًا عَنْ بَيِّنَةٍ فَإِنَّهُ قَوَدٌ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْضَى أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3368>بَابُ إِيجَابِ الْقِصَاصِ عَلَى الْقَاتِلِ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَمَنْ قُتِلَ مَظْلُومًا فَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطَانًا فَلَا يُسْرِفُ فِي الْقَتْلِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٣٣]","vol":"8","page":46},{"text":"١٥٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ⦗٤٧⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: \" يَقْتُلُ اثْنَيْنِ بِوَاحِدٍ \"","vol":"8","page":46},{"text":"١٥٨٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطَانًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٣٣]، قَالَ: سَبِيلًا عَلَيْهِ، ﴿فَلَا يُسْرِفْ فِي الْقَتْلِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٣٣] قَالَ: لَا يَقْتُلِ اثْنَيْنِ بِوَاحِدٍ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقِيلَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَلَا يُسْرِفْ فِي الْقَتْلِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٣٣]، قَالَ: لَا يَقْتُلْ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَهَذَا يُشْبِهُ مَا قِيلَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":47},{"text":"١٥٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، ﴿فَلَا يُسْرِفْ فِي الْقَتْلِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٣٣] قَالَ: \" لَا يَقْتُلْ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَلَا يُمَثِّلْ بِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":47},{"text":"١٥٨٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ النَّاسَ، فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا قَتَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ رَجُلًا لَمْ يَرْضَوْا حَتَّى يَقْتُلُوا بِهِ رَجُلًا شَرِيفًا، إِذَا كَانَ قَاتِلُهُمْ غَيْرَ شَرِيفٍ لَمْ يَقْتُلُوا قَاتِلَهُمْ وَقَتَلُوا غَيْرَهُ، فَوُعِظُوا فِي ذَلِكَ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﵎: ﴿وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَمَنْ قُتِلَ مَظْلُومًا فَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطَانًا فَلَا يُسْرِفْ فِي الْقَتْلِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ مَنْصُورًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٣٣]. وَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ: السَّرَفُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] الْآيَةَ","vol":"8","page":47},{"text":"١٥٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالْأُنْثَى بِالْأُنْثَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]، قَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِيهِمْ بَغْيٌ ⦗٤٨⦘ وَطَاعَةٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ، فَكَانَ الْحِيُّ فِيهِمْ إِذَا كَانَ فِيهِمْ عَدَدٌ وَعُدَّةٌ، فَقُتِلَ لَهُمْ عَبْدٌ قَتَلَهُ عَبْدُ قَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: لَا نَقْتُلُ بِهِ إِلَّا حُرًّا تَعَزُّزًا وَتَفَضُّلًا عَلَى غَيْرِهِمْ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَإِذَا قُتِلَتْ لَهُمْ أُنْثَى قَتَلَتْهَا امْرَأَةٌ قَالُوا: لَنْ نَقْتُلَ بِهَا إِلَّا رَجُلًا. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ يُخْبِرُهُمْ أَنَّ الْعَبْدَ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالْحُرَّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْأُنْثَى بِالْأُنْثَى، وَنَهَاهُمْ عَنِ الْبَغْيِ، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ سُورَةَ الْمَائِدَةِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَكَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا أَنَّ النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ وَالْعَيْنَ بِالْعَيْنِ وَالْأَنْفَ بِالْأَنْفِ وَالْأُذُنَ بِالْأُذُنِ وَالسِّنَّ بِالسِّنِّ وَالْجُرُوحَ قِصَاصٌ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥]","vol":"8","page":47},{"text":"١٥٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]، الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ بُدُوُّ ذَلِكَ فِي حَيَّيْنِ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ اقْتَتَلُوا قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ بِقَلِيلٍ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمُوا وَلِبَعْضِهِمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ خُمَاشَاتٌ وَقَتْلٌ، فَطَلَبُوهَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَكَانَ لِأَحَدِ الْحَيَّيْنِ فَضْلٌ عَلَى الْآخَرِ فَأَقْسَمُوا بِاللهِ لَيُقْتَلَنَّ بِالْأُنْثَى الذَّكَرُ مِنْهُمْ، وَبِالْعَبْدِ الْحُرُّ مِنْهُمْ. فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ رَضُوا وَسَلَّمُوا\n\n١٥٨٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ مُقَاتِلٌ: أَخَذْتُ هَذَا التَّفْسِيرَ عَنْ نَفَرٍ، حَفِظَ مُعَاذٌ مِنْهُمْ مُجَاهِدًا، وَالضَّحَّاكَ، وَالْحَسَنَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: وَلِبَعْضِهِمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ خُمَاشَاتٌ وَقَتْلٌ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَمَا أَشْبَهَ مَا قَالُوا مِنْ هَذَا بِمَا قَالُوا، لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى إِنَّمَا أَلْزَمَ كُلَّ مُذْنِبٍ ذَنْبَهُ، وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ جُرْمَ أَحَدٍ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ، ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَقَدْ جَاءَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَعْدَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللهِ مَنْ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":48},{"text":"١٥٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَعْتَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللهِ مَنْ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، أَوْ طَلَبَ بِدَمٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، أَوْ بَصَّرَ عَيْنَيْهِ مَا لَمْ تُبْصِرَا \"","vol":"8","page":48},{"text":"١٥٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: وُجِدَ. ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: وُجِدَ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابٌ: \" إِنَّ أَعْدَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللهِ \". وَفِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانِ: \" إِنَّ أَعْتَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللهِ الْقَاتِلُ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَالضَّارِبُ غَيْرَ ضَارِبِهِ، وَمَنْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ \"","vol":"8","page":49},{"text":"١٥٨٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ: مَا كَانَ فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي قِرَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: كَانَ فِيهَا: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الْقَاتِلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَالضَّارِبَ غَيْرَ ضَارِبِهِ. وَمَنْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ وَلِيِّ نِعْمَتِهِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ \"","vol":"8","page":49},{"text":"١٥٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: وُجِدَ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابَانِ: \" إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عُتُوًّا الرَّجُلُ ضَرَبَ غَيْرَ ضَارِبِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ أَهْلِ نِعْمَتِهِ. فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. هُوَ مَالِكُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، يَرْوِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"8","page":49},{"text":"١٥٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبْجَرَ، عَنْ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَأَى أَبِي الَّذِي بِظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: دَعْنِي أُعَالِجُ الَّذِي بِظَهْرِكَ، ⦗٥٠⦘ فَإِنِّي طَبِيبٌ. فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ رَفِيقٌ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ هَذَا مَعَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: ابْنِي أَشْهَدُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَجْنِي عَلَيْكَ، وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"8","page":49},{"text":"١٥٨٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ أَبِي، فَتَلَقَّانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي طَرِيقِهِ فَقَالَ لِي أَبِي: يَا بُنِيَّ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنْ هَذَا الْمُقْبِلُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا. قَالَ: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: فَاقْشَعْرَرْتُ حِينَ قَالَ ذَاكَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنِّي ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُشْبِهُ النَّاسَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بَشَرٌ ذُو وَفْرَةٍ، عَلَيْهِ رَدْعٌ مِنْ حِنَّاءٍ، وَعَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ أَخْضَرَانِ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ أَبِي، فَرَدَّ ﵇ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ابْنُكَ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: إِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ثَبْتِ شَبَهِي بِأَبِي، وَمِنْ حَلِفِ أَبِي عَلَيَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَجْنِي عَلَيْكَ، وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ \". ثُمَّ تَلَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ﴿وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى﴾ [الأنعام: ١٦٤]","vol":"8","page":50},{"text":"١٥٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دَنُوقًا، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: \" أِيُّ يَوْمٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ \" قَالُوا: يَوْمُنَا هَذَا أَوْ يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ. قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ وَبَلَدِكُمْ، أَلَا لَا يَجْنِي جَانٍ إِلَّا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، لَا يَجْنِي وَالِدٌ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ عَلَى وَالِدِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":50},{"text":"١٥٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ هِلَالٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعَ، أَنَّ نَاسًا، مِنْهُمْ أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنُ يَرْبُوعٍ أَصَابُوا رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ قَتَلَتْ فُلَانًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَى أُخْرَى \". هَكَذَا قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ. وَقَالَ الثَّوْرِيُّ: عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ","vol":"8","page":50},{"text":"١٥٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ⦗٥١⦘ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْخَشْخَاشِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي الْحُرُّ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَصْرُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُرِّ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ مَالِكًا، وَعَمَّيْهِ قَيْسًا وَعُبَيْدًا بَنِي الْخَشْخَاشِ، أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَشَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ غَارَةَ خَيْلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَمِّهِمْ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَكَتَبَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَالِكٍ وَقَيْسٍ، وَعُبَيْدٍ بَنِي الْخَشْخَاشِ: إِنَّكُمْ آمِنُونَ مَسَلَّمُونَ عَلَى دِمَائِكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ، لَا تُؤْخَذُونَ بِجَرِيرَةِ غَيْرِكُمْ، وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا أَيْدِيكُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":50},{"text":"١٥٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَبْغَضُ النَّاسِ إِلَى اللهِ مُلْحِدٌ فِي الْحَرَمِ، وَمُبْتَغٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَمُطَّلِبُ دَمِ امْرِئٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ لِيُهَرِيقَ دَمَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"8","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3369>بَابُ قَتْلِ الرَّجُلِ بِالْمَرْأَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَكَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا أَنَّ النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥]. وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":51},{"text":"١٥٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿وَكَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا أَنَّ النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥] الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا. قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ أُقِيدَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ، وَفِيمَا يُعْمَدُ مِنَ الْجِرَاحِ.","vol":"8","page":51},{"text":"قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: الرَّجُلُ يُقْتَلُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا قَتَلَهَا، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَكَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا أَنَّ النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥]","vol":"8","page":51},{"text":"١٥٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا خَلِيفَةُ الْخَيَّاطُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ ⦗٥٢⦘ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"8","page":51},{"text":"١٥٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَنْطَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ، وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، وَكَانَ فِيهِ: \" وَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُقْتَلُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":52},{"text":"١٥٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا، قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً عَلَى أَوْضَاحٍ فَقَتَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِهَا. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"8","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3370>بَابٌ فِيمَنْ لَا قِصَاصَ بَيْنَهُ بِاخْتِلَافِ الدِّينَيْنِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]","vol":"8","page":52},{"text":"١٥٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ شَيْبَانَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَيْءٌ، سِوَى الْقُرْآنِ؟ فَقَالَ لَا، وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ إِلَّا أَنْ يُعْطِيَ اللهُ عَبْدًا فَهْمًا فِي كِتَابِهِ وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ. قُلْتُ: وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ؟ قَالَ:: \" الْعَقْلُ، وَفِكَاكُ الْأَسِيرِ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ \"،\n\n١٥٩٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"8","page":53},{"text":"١٥٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنَ الْوَحْيِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: لَا وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ، مَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا فَهْمًا يُعْطِيهِ اللهُ ﷿ رَجُلًا وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ. قُلْتُ: وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" الْعَقْلُ، وَفِكَاكُ الْأَسِيرِ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِمُشْرِكٍ \". قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِمُطَرِّفٍ: وَمَا فِكَاكُ الْأَسِيرِ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ يُفَكَّ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ، جَرَتْ بِذَلِكَ السُّنَّةُ. وَقَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ: الْعَقْلُ الْمَعْقُلَةُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ","vol":"8","page":53},{"text":"١٥٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا عَلِيًّا ﵁، أَنَا وَجَارِيَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ السَّعْدِيُّ، فَقُلْنَا: هَلْ مَعَكَ عَهْدٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا مَا فِي قِرَابِ سَيْفِي. فَأَخْرَجَ لَنَا مِنْهُ كِتَابًا فَقَرَأَهُ فَإِذَا فِيهِ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، أَلَا لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ \"","vol":"8","page":53},{"text":"١٥٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ: \" لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَهَذَا عَامٌّ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُسْنَدًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ وَحَدِيثِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَمْرٍو","vol":"8","page":54},{"text":"١٥٩١٢ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ. ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي جَمِيعًا، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ مَا كَانَ مِنْ حِلْفٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ لَمْ يَزِدْهُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً، وَلَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ، تُرَدُّ سَرَايَاهُمْ عَلَى قَعَدَتِهِمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، دِيَةُ الْكَافِرِ نِصْفُ دِيَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِ، لَا جَلَبَ وَلَا جَنَبَ، وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ صَدَقَاتُهُمْ إِلَّا فِي دُورِهِمْ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"8","page":54},{"text":"١٥٩١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ وَيُجِيرُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سُوَاهُمْ يَرُدُّ مُشِدُّهُمْ عَلَى مُضْعِفِهِمْ وَمُتَسَرِّعُهُمْ عَلَى قَاعِدِهِمْ لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ \" وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عِمْرَانَ","vol":"8","page":54},{"text":"١٥٩١٤ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ خُرَيْنِقَ بِنْتِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَخِيهَا، عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ: \" أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ⦗٥٥⦘ مَا صَنَعَ صَاحِبُكُمْ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ؟ لَوْ قَتَلْتُ مُؤْمِنًا بِكَافِرٍ لَقَتَلْتُهُ فَدُوهُ \"، فَوَدَيْنَاهُ وَبَنُو مُدْلِجٍ مَعَنَا، فَجَاءُوا بِغَنَمٍ عُفْرٍ لَمْ أَرَ أحْسَنَ مِنْهَا أَلْوَانًا. وَكَانَتْ بَنُو مُدْلِجٍ حُلَفَاءَ بَنِي كَعْبٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: خِرَاشُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، بَدَلَ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَلَمْ يذْكُرِ الدِّيَةَ وَمَا بَعْدَهَا","vol":"8","page":54},{"text":"١٥٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا ابْنُ مَوْهِبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: وُجِدَ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابَانِ فَذَكَرَ أَحَدَهُمَا، قَالَ: وَفِي الْآخَرِ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ، وَلَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا تُسَافِرُ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ \". ابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ هُوَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، وَمَالِكٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، وَأَبُو الرِّجَالِ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ ابْنُهُ مَالِكٌ","vol":"8","page":55},{"text":"١٥٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَنُوبِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":55},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3371>بَابُ بَيَانِ ضَعْفِ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي قَتْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ بِالْكَافِرِ، وَمَا جَاءَ عَنِ الصَّحَابَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":56},{"text":"١٥٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الرَّهَاوِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَدِّي سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّهَاوِيُّ، أَنَّ عَمَّارَ بْنَ مَطَرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَتَلَ مُسْلِمًا بِمُعَاهِدٍ وَقَالَ: \" أَنَا أَكْرَمُ مَنْ وَفَى بِذِمَّتِهِ \" هَذَا خَطَأٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا وَصَلَهُ بِذِكْرِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِيهِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا. وَالْآخَرُ رِوَايَتُهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، وَإِنَّمَا يَرْوِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَالْحَمْلُ فِيهِ عَلَى عَمَّارِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ الرَّهَاوِيِّ، فَقَدْ كَانَ يُقَلِّبُ الْأَسَانِيدَ وَيَسْرِقُ الْأَحَادِيثَ حَتَّى كَثُرَ ذَلِكَ فِي رِوَايَاتِهِ وَسَقَطَ عَنْ حَدِّ الِاحْتِجَاجِ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":56},{"text":"١٥٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا أَحَقُّ مَنْ وَفَى بِذِمَّتِهِ \"، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ. هَذَا هُوَ الْأَصْلُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَرَاوِيهِ غَيْرُ ثِقَةٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":56},{"text":"١٥٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَبِيعَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" ⦗٥٧⦘ إِنَّا عَاهَدْنَاكَ وَبَايَعْنَاكَ عَلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَقَدْ خُتِرَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا فَقُتِلَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنَا أَحَقُّ مَنْ أَوْفَى بِذِمَّتِهِ \"، فَأَمْكَنَهُ مِنْهُ فَضُرِبَتْ عُنُقُهُ","vol":"8","page":56},{"text":"١٥٩٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الرَّمَادِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، يَرْفَعُهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَقَادَ مُسْلِمًا قَتَلَ يَهُودِيًّا. وَقَالَ الرَّمَادِيُّ: أَقَادَ مُسْلِمًا بِذِمِّيٍّ وَقَالَ: \" أَنَا أَحَقُّ مَنْ وَفَى بِذِمَّتِي \" وَيُقَالُ: إِنَّ رَبِيعَةَ إِنَّمَا أَخَذَهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى. وَالْحَدِيثُ يَدُورُ عَلَيْهِ.\n\n١٥٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي يَحْيَى، يُحَدِّثُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا يُوسُفَ، يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ الرَّأْيِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، ثُمَّ بَلَغَنِي عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَنَا حَدَّثْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَإِنَّمَا دَارَ الْحَدِيثُ عَلَى ابْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَقَادَ مُسْلِمًا بِمُعَاهِدٍ، وَقَالَ: \" أَنَا أَحَقُّ مَنْ وَفَى بِذِمَّتِهِ \". قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ بِمُسْنَدٍ، وَلَا يُجْعَلُ مِثْلُهُ أمِا مَّا يُسْفَكُ بِهِ دِمَاءُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِزُفَرَ: إِنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ: إِنَّا نَدْرَأُ الْحَدَّ بِالشُّبُهَاتِ، وَإِنَّكُمْ جِئْتُمْ إِلَى أَعْظَمِ الشُّبُهَاتِ فَأَقْدَمْتُمْ عَلَيْهَا. قَالَ: وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: الْمُسْلِمُ يُقْتَلُ بِالْكَافِرِ. قَالَ: فَاشْهَدْ أَنْتَ عَلَى رُجُوعِي عَنْ هَذَا. قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ، لَا يُقِيدُونَهُ بِهِ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: \" وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ \" فَإِنَّ ذَا الْعَهْدِ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ دَارِ الْحَرْبِ يَدْخُلُ إِلَيْنَا بِأَمَانٍ فَقَتْلُهُ مُحَرَّمٌ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَأْمَنِهِ. وَأَصْلُ هَذَا مِنْ قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإِنْ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ اسْتَجَارَكَ فَأَجِرْهُ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ كَلَامَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ أَبْلِغْهُ مَأْمَنَهُ﴾ [التوبة: ٦]","vol":"8","page":57},{"text":"١٥٩٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: ⦗٥٨⦘ لَقِيتُ زُفَرَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: صِرْتُمْ حَدِيثًا فِي النَّاسِ وَضُحْكَةً. قَالَ: وَمَا ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: تَقُولُونَ فِي الْأَشْيَاءِ كُلِّهَا: ادْرَءُوا الْحُدُودَ بِالشُّبُهَاتِ، وَجِئْتُمْ إِلَى أَعْظَمِ الْحُدُودِ، فَقُلْتُمْ: تُقَامُ بِالشُّبُهَاتِ، قَالَ: وَمَا ذَلِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ \"، فَقُلْتُمْ: يُقْتَلُ بِهِ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ السَّاعَةَ أَنِّي قَدْ رَجَعْتُ عَنْهُ.\n\n١٥٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" قَتَلَ مُسْلِمًا بِمُعَاهِدٍ \"، هَذَا إِنَّمَا يَدُورُ عَلَى ابْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، لَيْسَ لَهُ وَجْهٌ حَجَّاجٌ، إِنَّمَا أَخَذَهُ عَنْهُ.\n\n١٥٩٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ حَدِيثُهُ مُنْكَرٌ، وَرَوَى عَنْهُ رَبِيعَةُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: قَتَلَ مُسْلِمًا بِمُعَاهِدٍ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ مُنْكَرٌ\n\n١٥٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ ابْنُ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ ضَعِيفٌ، لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ إِذَا وَصَلَ الْحَدِيثَ، فَكَيْفَ بِمَا يُرْسِلُهُ؟ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":57},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3372>الرِّوَايَاتُ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁</span>","vol":"8","page":58},{"text":"١٥٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أَنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ ⦗٥٩⦘ مَكْحُولٍ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ دَعَا نَبَطِيًّا يُمْسِكُ لَهُ دَابَّتَهُ عِنْدَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فَأَبَى فَضَرَبَهُ فَشَجَّهُ، فَاسْتَعْدَى عَلَيْهِ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" مَا دَعَاكَ إِلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ بِهَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ يُمْسِكَ دَابَّتِي فَأَبَى، وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ فِيَّ حَدَّةٌ فَضَرَبْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: اجْلِسْ لِلْقَصَاصِ، فَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: أَتُقِيدُ عَبْدَكَ مِنْ أَخِيكَ؟ فَتَرَكَ عُمَرُ ﵁ الْقَوَدَ وَقَضَى عَلَيْهِ بِالدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":58},{"text":"١٥٩٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَقَدْ جَرَحَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيدَهُ، فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: \" مَا يَنْبَغِي هَذَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِذًا نُضَعِّفُ عَلَيْهِ الْعَقْلَ \"، فَأَضْعَفَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يُحَدِّثُ النَّاسَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ قُتِلَ بِالشَّامِ عَمْدًا، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِذْ ذَاكَ بِالشَّامِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: قَدْ وَقَعْتُمْ بِأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁: لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَكَ. فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ دَعَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَالَ: لِمَ زَعَمْتَ لَا أَقْتُلُهُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ﵁: أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ قَتَلَ عَبْدًا لَهُ أَكُنْتَ قَاتِلَهُ بِهِ؟ فَصَمَتَ عُمَرُ ﵁، ثُمَّ قَضَى عَلَيْهِ بِأَلْفِ دِينَارٍ مُغَلِّظًا عَلَيْهِ","vol":"8","page":59},{"text":"١٥٩٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحِيرَةِ فَكَتَبَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنْ يُدْفَعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوا وَإِنْ شَاءُوا عَفَوْا. فَدُفِعَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ، إِلَى رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: حُنَيْنٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحِيرَةِ فَقَتَلَهُ. فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: إِنْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ لَمْ يُقْتَلْ فَلَا تَقْتُلُوهُ. فَرَأَوْا أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُرَضِّيَهُمْ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" الَّذِي رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ أَوْلَى بِهِ، وَلَعَلَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُخِيفَهُ بِالْقَتْلِ وَلَا يَقْتُلُهُ \". قَالَ الَّذِي تَكَلَّمَ مَعَهُ: فَقَدْ رَوَيْتُمْ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَتَبَ ⦗٦٠⦘ فِي مُسْلِمٍ قَتَلَ نَصْرَانِيًّا: إِنْ كَانَ الْقَاتِلُ قَتَّالًا فَاقْتُلُوهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ قَتَّالٍ فَذَرُوهُ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوهُ؟ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ، فَاتَّبِعْ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَمَا قَالَ، فَأَنْتَ لَا تَتَّبِعُهُ فِيمَا قَالَ. قَالَ: فَيَثْبُتُ عِنْدَكُمْ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قُلْنَا: وَلَا حَرْفٌ، وَهَذِهِ أَحَادِيثُ مُنْقَطِعَاتٌ، أَوْ ضِعَافٌ، أَوْ تَجْمَعُ الِانْقِطَاعَ وَالضَّعْفَ جَمِيعًا","vol":"8","page":59},{"text":"١٥٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي مُسْلِمٍ قَتَلَ مُعَاهِدًا فَكَتَبَ: إِنْ كَانَتْ طَيْرَةً فِي غَضِبٍ فَأَغْرِمْ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لِصًّا عَادِيًا فَاقْتُلْهُ \"","vol":"8","page":60},{"text":"١٥٩٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِبَلْخٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمًا قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ بِالشَّامِ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ فِيهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنْ كَانَ ذَاكَ مِنْهُ خُلُقًا فَقَدِّمْهُ وَاضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ هِيَ طَيْرَةً طَارَهَا فَأَغْرِمْهُ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ \"","vol":"8","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3373>الرِّوَايَاتُ فِيهِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁</span>","vol":"8","page":60},{"text":"١٥٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ⦗٦١⦘ ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مُسْلِمًا قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ عَمْدًا، وَرُفِعَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فَلَمْ يقْتُلْهُ وَغَلَّظَ عَلَيْهِ الدِّيَةَ مِثْلَ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ","vol":"8","page":60},{"text":"١٥٩٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا زَحْمَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ وَمُعَاوِيَةُ، لَا يُقِيدَانِ الْمُشْرِكَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِ. الْأَوَّلُ مَوْصُولٌ، وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":61},{"text":"١٥٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شَاسٍ الْجُذَامِيَّ، قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَنْبَاطِ الشَّامِ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ، فَكَلَّمَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ ﵁ وَنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ﵃، فَنَهَوْهُ عَنْ قَتْلِهِ. قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ دِيَتَهُ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: \" قُلْتُ: هَذَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَنْ يجْهَلُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ ثَابِتٍ فَدَعِ الِاحْتِجَاجَ بِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا فَقَدْ زَعَمْتَ أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَتْلَهُ فَمَنَعَهُ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَجَعَ لَهُمْ. فَهَذَا عُثْمَانُ ﵁ وَأُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مُجْمِعُونَ أَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ، فَكَيْفَ خَالَفَتْهُمُ","vol":"8","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3374>الرِّوَايَاتُ فِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ وَقَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، فِيمَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ مِنْ أَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ. وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى ضَعْفٍ مَا","vol":"8","page":62},{"text":"١٥٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَنُوبِ الْأَسَدِيِّ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، قَالَ: فَقَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةُ فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ عَفَوْتُ، قَالَ: فَلَعَلَّهُمْ هَدَّدُوكَ وَفَرَقُوكُ وَفَزَعُوكَ، قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ قَتْلُهُ لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ أَخِي، وَعَوَّضُونِي فَرَضِيتُ. قَالَ: \" أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ ذِمَّتُنَا فَدَمُهُ كَدَمِنَا، وَدِيَتُهُ كَدِيَتِنَا \". كَذَا قَالَ: حَسَنٌ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ،\n\n١٥٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ: أَبُو الْجَنُوبِ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: مَا دَلَّكُمْ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا لَا يَرْوِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَيْئًا وَيَقُولُ بِخِلَافِهِ","vol":"8","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3375>بَابُ لَا يُقْتَلُ حُرٌّ بِعَبْدٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":63},{"text":"١٥٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، ﵄، كَانَا لَا يَقْتُلَانِ الْحُرَّ بِقَتْلِ الْعَبْدِ،\n\n١٥٩٣٧ - قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الطَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، وَالْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ","vol":"8","page":63},{"text":"١٥٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو السَّائِبِ سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ حُرٌّ بِعَبْدٍ","vol":"8","page":63},{"text":"١٥٩٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ الْبُرِّيُّ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُقْتَلُ حُرٌّ بِعَبْدٍ \" فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"8","page":63},{"text":"١٥٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، ﵄، فِي الْحُرِّ يَقْتُلُ الْعَبْدَ، قَالَا: \" الْقَوَدُ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":63},{"text":"١٥٩٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ ⦗٦٤⦘ الْجُنَيْدِ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" إِذَا قَتَلَ الْحُرُّ الْعَبْدَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَهُوَ قَوَدٌ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":63},{"text":"١٥٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" لَا يُقَادُ الْحُرُّ بِالْعَبْدِ \"","vol":"8","page":64},{"text":"١٥٩٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ مَضَتْ بِأَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ الْحُرُّ الْمُسْلِمُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَإِنْ قَتَلَهُ عَمْدًا، وَعَلَيْهِ الْعَقْلُ","vol":"8","page":64},{"text":"١٥٩٤٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا قَوَدَ بَيْنَ الْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ فِي شَيْءٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا قَتَلَ الْحُرَّ عَمْدًا قُتِلَ بِهِ \" وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ مِثْلَهُ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3376>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِيمَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ أَوْ مَثَّلَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":64},{"text":"١٥٩٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ، وَمَنْ جَدَعَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ، وَمَنْ خَصَاهُ خَصَيْنَاهُ \"","vol":"8","page":64},{"text":"١٥٩٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النِّجَّادُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ، وَمَنْ جَدَعَ عَبْدَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ \" قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ نَسِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: لَا يُقْتَلُ حُرٌّ بِعَبْدٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْحَسَنُ لَمْ ينْسَ الْحَدِيثَ، لَكِنْ رَغِبَ عَنْهُ لِضَعْفِهِ. وَأَكْثَرُ ⦗٦٥⦘ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ رَغِبُوا عَنْ رِوَايَةِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، وَذَهَبَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يسْمَعْ مِنْهُ غَيْرَ حَدِيثِ الْعَقِيقَةِ.\n\n١٥٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ لَمْ يسْمَعِ الْحَسَنُ مِنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: لَمْ يسْمَعِ الْحَسَنُ مِنْ سَمُرَةَ شَيْئًا هُوَ كِتَابٌ. قَالَ يَحْيَى فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ \" ذَاكَ فِي سَمَاعِ الْبَغْدَادِيِّينَ، وَلَمْ يسْمَعِ الْحَسَنُ مِنْ سَمُرَةَ. وَأَمَّا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ فَكَانَ يُثْبِتُ سَمَاعَ الْحَسَنِ مِنْ سَمُرَةَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":64},{"text":"١٥٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقُرَشِيِّ، ثُمَّ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ سَيِّدِي اتَّهَمَنِي فَأَقْعَدَنِي عَلَى النَّارِ حَتَّى احْتَرَقَ فَرْجِي. فَقَالَ لَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁: هَلْ رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْكِ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا. قَالَ: فَهَلِ اعْتَرَفْتِ لَهُ بِشَيْءٍ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" \" عَلَيَّ بِهِ \" \". فَلَمَّا رَأَى عُمَرُ الرَّجُلَ قَالَ: \" \" أَتُعَذِّبُ بِعَذَابِ اللهِ؟ \" \" قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اتَّهَمْتُهَا فِي نَفْسِهَا. قَالَ: \" \" رَأَيْتَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا؟ \" \" قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: لَا. قَالَ: \" \" فَاعْتَرَفَتْ لَكَ بِهِ؟ \" \" فَقَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" \" لَا يُقَادُ مَمْلُوكٌ مِنْ مَالِكِهِ، وَلَا وَلَدٌ مِنْ وَالِدِهِ لَأَقَدْتُهَا مِنْكَ \" \". فَبَرَزَهُ وَضَرَبَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ، وَقَالَ لِلْجَارِيَةِ: اذْهَبِي فَأَنْتِ حُرَّةٌ لِوَجْهِ اللهِ، وَأَنْتِ مَوْلَاةُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: وَهَذَا الْقَوْلُ مَعْمُولٌ بِهِ،\n\n١٥٩٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عِيسَى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. ⦗٦٦⦘ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَا أَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ غَيْرَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عِيسَى، وَعَنْ عُمَرَ، هَذَا غَيْرَ اللَّيْثِ، وَهُوَ مَعْرُوفٌ بِهَذَا، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَذْكُرُ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"8","page":65},{"text":"١٥٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِزِنْبَاعٍ عَبْدٌ يُسَمَّى سَنْدَرًا أَوِ ابْنَ سَنْدَرٍ، فَوَجَدَهُ يُقَبِّلُ جَارِيَةً لَهُ، فَأَخَذَهُ فجَبَّهُ وَجَدَعَ أُذُنَيْهِ وَأَنْفَهُ، فَأَتَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى زِنْبَاعٍ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُحَمِّلُوهُمْ مَا لَا يُطِيقُونَ، وَأَطْعِمُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ، وَاكْسُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَلْبَسُونَ، وَمَا كَرِهْتُمْ فَبِيعُوا، وَمَا رَضِيتُمْ فَأَمْسِكُوا، وَلَا تُعَذِّبُوا خَلْقَ اللهِ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ أَوْ حُرِّقَ بِالنَّارِ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ، وَهُوَ مَوْلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ \"، فَأَعْتَقَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَوْصِ بِي. فَقَالَ: \" أُوصِي بِكَ كُلَّ مُسْلِمٍ \" الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو مُخْتَصِرًا، وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ. وَرَوَى عَنْ سَوَّارٍ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":66},{"text":"١٥٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الصَّابُونِيُّ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، قَاضِي الثُّغُورِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَلَدَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ وَنَفَاهُ سَنَةً وَمَحَا سَهْمَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَمْ يُقِدْهُ بِهِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً","vol":"8","page":66},{"text":"١٥٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بِرَجُلٍ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَلَدَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِائَةً، وَنَفَاهُ سَنَةً، وَمَحَا سَهْمَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَمْ يُقِدْهُ بِهِ، ⦗٦٧⦘\n\n١٥٩٥٣ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":66},{"text":"١٥٩٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، ﵄، كَانَا يَقُولَانِ: \" لَا يُقْتَلُ الْمُؤْمِنُ بِعَبْدِهِ، وَلَكِنْ يُضْرَبُ وَيُطَالُ حَبْسُهُ وَيُحْرَمُ سَهْمَهُ \" أَسَانِيدُ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ ضَعِيفَةٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهَا الْحُجَّةُ، إِلَّا أَنَّ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ الرَّجُلُ بِعَبْدِهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمْ","vol":"8","page":67},{"text":"١٥٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُزَنِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ، اسْتَفْتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، نَوَطَ عَبْدًا لَهُ فَمَاتَ وَلَمْ يُرِدْ قَتْلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" لَيَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً، أَوْ لِيَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \"","vol":"8","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3377>بَابُ الْعَبْدِ يُقْتَلُ فِيهِ قِيمَتُهُ بَالِغَةٌ مَا بَلَغَتْ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَهَذَا يُرْوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ ﵄ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ ﵄ فِي الْحُرِّ يَقْتُلُ الْعَبْدَ، قَالَا: ثَمَنُهُ مَا بَلَغَ. وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ.","vol":"8","page":67},{"text":"١٥٩٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ⦗٦٨⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ يَعْنِي الطَّبَرِيَّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁، فِي الْحُرِّ يَقْتُلُ الْعَبْدَ، قَالَ: \" فِيهِ ثَمَنُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":67},{"text":"١٥٩٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ دَرَّاجٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁، فِي الْعَبْدِ يُصَابُ قَالَ: \" قِيمَتُهُ بَالِغَةٌ مَا بَلَغَتْ \"","vol":"8","page":68},{"text":"١٥٩٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فِي الْعَبْدِ يُقْتَلُ خَطَأً قَالَا: \" ثَمَنُهُ مَا بَلَغَ \".","vol":"8","page":68},{"text":"١٥٩٥٩ - وَرُوِّينَاهُ أَيْضًا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرُوِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، وَشُرَيْحٍ، قَالُوا: \" ثَمَنُهُ وَإِنْ خُلِّفَ دِيَةُ الْحُرِّ \" أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَفِيهِ إِرْسَالٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ","vol":"8","page":68},{"text":"١٥٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَأَنْ أَجْلِسَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ إِلَى أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِمَّا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَأَنْ أَجْلِسَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ ثَمَانِيَةً مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، دِيَةُ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا \"","vol":"8","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3378>بَابُ الْعَبْدِ يَقْتُلُ الْحُرَّ</span>","vol":"8","page":68},{"text":"١٥٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَتَلَ الْعَبْدُ الْحُرَّ رُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوا، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا اسْتَحْيَوْهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِنْ شَاءُوا اسْتِحْيَاءَهُ وَأَرَادُوا الدِّيَةَ بِيعَ فِي دِيَةِ الْمَقْتُولِ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3379>بَابُ الْعَبْدِ يَقْتُلُ الْعَبْدَ</span>","vol":"8","page":69},{"text":"١٥٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ فِي كِتَابٍ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَالَ: \" يُقَادُ الْمَمْلُوكُ مِنَ الْمَمْلُوكِ فِي كُلِّ عَمْدٍ يَبْلُغُ نَفْسَهُ فَمَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"8","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3380>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَقْتُلُ ابْنَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":69},{"text":"١٥٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: قَتَادَةُ، حَذَفَ ابْنَهُ بِسَيْفٍ فَأَصَابَ سَاقَهُ فَنَزَّى فِي جُرْحِهِ فَمَاتَ. فَقَدِمَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ، عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَعْدِدْ لِي عَلَى قُدَيْدٍ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةَ بَعِيرٍ حَتَّى أَقْدَمَ عَلَيْكَ. فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عُمَرُ أَخَذَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثِينَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعِينَ خَلِفَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيْنَ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: هَأَنَذَا، قَالَ: خُذْهَا، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ شَيْءٌ \" زَادَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ حَفِظْتُ عَنْ عَدَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَقِيتُهُمْ: أَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ الْوَالِدُ بِالْوَلَدِ، وَبِذَلِكَ أَقُولُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُنْقَطِعٌ فأَكَّدَّهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِأَنَّ عَدَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلَمِ يَقُولُ بِهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"8","page":69},{"text":"١٥٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِحْمِشٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: نَحَلَتْ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ جَارِيَةٌ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهَا ابْنَا، فَكَانَ يَسْتَخْدِمُهَا، فَلَمَّا شَبَّ الْغُلَامُ دَعَاهَا يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: اصْنَعِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: لَا تَأْتِيكَ، حَتَّى مَتَى تَسْتَأْمِي أُمِّي؟ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ فَحَذَفَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَأَصَابَ رِجْلَهُ فَنَزَفَ الْغُلَامُ فَمَاتَ، فَانْطَلَقَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ إِلَى ⦗٧٠⦘ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: يَا عَدُوَّ نَفْسِهِ أَنْتَ الَّذِي قَتَلْتَ ابْنَكَ، لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُقَادُ الْأَبُ مِنِ ابْنِهِ \" لَقَتَلْتُكَ، هَلُمَّ دِيَتَهُ. قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ بِعِشْرِينَ أَوْ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةِ بَعِيرٍ. قَالَ: فَخِيرَ مِنْهَا مِائَةٌ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى وَرَثَتِهِ، وَتَرَكَ أَبَاهُ","vol":"8","page":69},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُقِيدُ الِابْنَ مِنْ أَبِيهِ، وَلَا يُقِيدُ الْأَبَ مِنِ ابْنِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":70},{"text":"١٥٩٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الزُّهْرِيُّ الْقَاضِي، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: عَرْفَجَةُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْوَالِدِ قَوَدٌ مِنْ وَلَدٍ \"","vol":"8","page":70},{"text":"١٥٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ: أنبأ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُقَامُ الْحُدُودُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَلَا يُقَادُ الْوَالِدُ بِالْوَلَدِ \" إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيُّ هَذَا فِيهِ، ضَعْفٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":70},{"text":"١٥٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ التَّمَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُقَامُ الْحُدُودُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ وَالِدٌ بِوَلَدِهِ \" أَبُو حَفْصٍ التَّمَّارُ هُوَ أَبُو تَمَامٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، كَانَ يَنْزِلُ فِي بَنِي رِفَاعَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"8","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3381>بَابُ الْقَوَدِ بَيْنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ، وَبَيْنَ الْعَبِيدِ فِيمَا دُونَ النَّفْسِ</span>\nقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ: يُذْكَرُ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁: تُقَادُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ فِي كُلِّ عَمْدٍ يَبْلُغُ نَفْسَهُ فَمَا دُونَهَا مِنَ الْجِرَاحِ، وَبِهِ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، قَالَ: وَجَرَحَتْ أُخْتُ الرُّبَيِّعِ إِنْسَانًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: الْقِصَاصُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ الْعُمَرَيْنِ فَقَدْ مَضَتْ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ فِي كِتَابٍ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: يُقَادُ الْمَمْلُوكُ مِنَ الْمَمْلُوكِ فِي كُلِّ عَمْدٍ يَبْلُغُ نَفْسَهُ فَمَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"8","page":71},{"text":"١٥٩٦٨ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أُخْتِ الرُّبَيِّعِ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ بِتَمَامِهِ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ وَخَالَفَهُ حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، فَقَالَ: لَطَمَتِ الرُّبَيِّعُ بِنْتُ مُعَوِّذٍ جَارِيَةً فَكَسَرَتْ ثَنِيَّتَهَا وَثَابِتٌ أَحْفَظُ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُمَا قِصَّتَانِ، وَهَذَا هُوَ الْأَظْهَرُ وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵄","vol":"8","page":71},{"text":"١٥٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٧٢⦘ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالْأُنْثَى بِالْأُنْثَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] قَالَ: كَانُوا لَا يَقْتُلُونَ الرَّجُلَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ، وَلَكِنْ يَقْتُلُونَ الرَّجُلَ بِالرَّجُلِ، وَالْمَرْأَةَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥] قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الْأَحْرَارَ فِي الْقِصَاصِ سَوَاءً فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْعَمْدِ، رِجَالَهُمْ وَنِسَاءَهُمْ فِي النَّفْسِ وَفِيمَا دُونَ النَّفْسِ، وَجَعَلَ الْعَبِيدَ مُسْتَوِينَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْعَمْدِ فِي النَّفْسِ وَفِيمَا دُونَ النَّفْسِ، رِجَالَهُمْ وَنِسَاءَهُمْ","vol":"8","page":71},{"text":"١٥٩٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ مَضَتْ فِيمَا بَلَغَهُ بِذَلِكَ: إِذَا كَانَا حُرَّيْنِ، يَعْنِي الرَّجُلَ وَالْمَرْأَةَ، فَإِنْ فَقَأَ عَيْنَهَا فُقِئَتْ عَيْنُهُ قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، أَنَّهُ يُقْتَلُ بِهَا وَيُقْتَصُّ مِنْهُ وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنِ التَّابِعِينَ","vol":"8","page":72},{"text":"١٥٩٧١ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَا، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَخَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، فِي مَشْيَخَةٍ جُلَّةُ سِوَاهُمْ مِنْ نُظَرَائِهِمْ أَهْلُ فِقْهٍ وَفَضْلٍ، وَرُبَّمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي الشَّيْءِ فَأَخَذْنَا بِقَوْلِ أَكْثَرِهِمْ وَأَفْضَلِهِمْ رَأْيًا وَكَانَ الَّذِي وَعَيْتُ عَنْهُمْ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: الْمَرْأَةُ تُقَادُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ، وَأُذُنًا بِأُذُنٍ، وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْجِرَاحِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَهَا قُتِلَ بِهَا \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"8","page":72},{"text":"وَرَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: الْقِصَاصُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ فِي الْعَمْدِ وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، مِثْلَهُ\n\n١٥٩٧٢ - وَعَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، مِثْلَهُ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُنَّ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ، بِخِلَافِهِ فِيمَا دُونَ النَّفْسِ","vol":"8","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3382>بَابُ النَّفَرِ يَقْتُلُونَ الرَّجُلَ</span>","vol":"8","page":73},{"text":"١٥٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَتَلَ نَفَرًا خَمْسَةً أَوْ سَبْعَةً بِرَجُلٍ قَتَلُوهُ قُتِلَ غِيلَةً وَقَالَ: لَوْ تَمَالَأَ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلُ صَنْعَاءَ لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ جَمِيعًا\n\n١٥٩٧٤ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ الْبَابِ: قَالَ لِيَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ: ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ غُلَامًا قُتِلَ غِيلَةً، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَوِ اشْتَرَكَ فِيهَا أَهْلُ صَنْعَاءَ لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ صَبِيًّا قُتِلَ بِصَنْعَاءَ غِيلَةً، فَقَتَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِهِ سَبْعَةً، وَقَالَ: لَوِ اشْتَرَكَ فِيهِ أَهْلُ صَنْعَاءَ لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ","vol":"8","page":73},{"text":"١٥٩٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ ⦗٧٤⦘ عُمَرَ، ﵁ قَتَلَ سَبْعَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ صَنْعَاءَ اشْتَرَكُوا فِي دَمِ غُلَامٍ، وَقَالَ: \" لَوْ تَمَالَأَ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلُ صَنْعَاءَ لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ جَمِيعًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَالْأَوَّلُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ أَرْبَعَةً قَتَلُوا صَبِيًّا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":73},{"text":"١٥٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ الصَّنْعَانِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، بِصَنْعَاءَ غَابَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَتَرَكَ فِي حِجْرِهَا ابْنًا لَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا، غُلَامٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَصِيلٌ فَاتَّخَذَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ بَعْدَ زَوْجِهَا خَلِيلًا، فَقَالَتْ لِخَلِيلِهَا: إِنَّ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ يَفْضَحُنَا فَاقْتُلْهُ، فَأَبَى، فَامْتَنَعَتْ مِنْهُ فَطَاوَعَهَا، وَاجْتَمَعَ عَلَى قَتْلِهُ الرَّجُلُ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ وَخَادِمُهَا، فَقَتَلُوهُ ثُمَّ قَطَّعُوهُ أَعْضَاءً، وَجَعَلُوهُ فِي عَيْبَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ فَطَرَحُوهُ فِي رَكِيَّةٍ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْقَرْيَةِ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا مَاءٌ ثُمَّ صَاحَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ فَخَرَجُوا يَطْلُبُونَ الْغُلَامَ قَالَ: فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ بِالرَّكِيَّةِ الَّتِي فِيهَا الْغُلَامُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا الذُّبَابُ الْأَخْضَرُ، فَقُلْنَا: وَاللهِ إِنَّ فِي هَذِهِ لِجِيفَةً، وَمَعَنَا خَلِيلُهَا، فَأَخَذَتْهُ رِعْدَةٌ، فَذَهَبْنَا بِهِ فَحَبَسْنَاهُ وَأَرْسَلْنَا رَجُلًا فَأَخْرَجَ الْغُلَامَ، فَأَخَذْنَا الرَّجُلَ فَاعْتَرَفَ فَأَخْبَرْنَا الْخَبَرَ فَاعْتَرَفَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَالرَّجُلُ الْآخَرُ وَخَادِمُهَا، فَكَتَبَ يَعْلَى، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَمِيرٌ بِشَأْنِهِمْ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِقَتْلِهِمْ جَمِيعًا، وَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ صَنْعَاءَ شَرِكُوا فِي قَتْلِهِ لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ قَوْمٌ وَصَحِبَهُمْ رَجُلٌ فَقَدِمُوا وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ، فَاتَّهَمَهُمْ أَهْلُهُ فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: شُهُودَكُمْ أَنَّهُمْ قَتَلُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ، وَإِلَّا حَلَفُوا بِاللهِ مَا قَتَلُوهُ فَأَتَوْا بِهِمْ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَاعْتَرَفُوا قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ الْقَرْمُ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَقُتِلُوا","vol":"8","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3383>بَابُ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ يَقْطَعَانِ يَدَ رَجُلٍ مَعًا</span>","vol":"8","page":74},{"text":"١٥٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي الشَّعْبِيَّ ح ⦗٧٥⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ: أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ أَتَيَا عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَشَهِدَا عَلَى رَجُلٍ أَنَّهُ سَرَقَ، فَقَطَعَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَدَهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيَاهُ بِآخَرَ فَقَالَا: \" هَذَا الَّذِي سَرَقَ، وَأَخْطَأْنَا عَلَى الْأَوَّلِ فَلَمْ يُجِزْ شَهَادَتَهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ، وَغَرَّمَهُمَا دِيَةَ يَدِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَقَالَ: لَوْ أَعْلَمُكُمَا تَعَمَّدْتُمَا لَقَطَعْتُكُمَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ الْبَابِ","vol":"8","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3384>بَابُ مَنْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلِ وَمَا دُونَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":75},{"text":"١٥٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ \"","vol":"8","page":75},{"text":"١٥٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، كَتَبَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِمَجْنُونٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَنِ اعْقِلْهُ وَلَا تُقِدْ مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَجْنُونٍ قَوَدٌ","vol":"8","page":75},{"text":"١٥٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، كَتَبَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ يَذْكُرُ لَهُ أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِسَكْرَانَ قَدْ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَنِ اقْتُلْهُ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3385>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صِفَةِ قَتْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَشِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ</span>","vol":"8","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3386>بَابُ عَمْدِ الْقَتْلِ بِالسَّيْفِ أَوِ السِّكِّينِ أَوْ مَا يُشَقُّ بِحَدِّهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":76},{"text":"١٥٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَقَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، وَقِرَاءَةً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا سَخْتَوَيْهِ بْنُ مَازَيَارَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَسُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَازِبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ شَيْءٍ خَطَأٌ إِلَّا السَّيْفَ، وَلِكُلِّ خَطَأٍ أَرْشٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَلَوِيِّ","vol":"8","page":76},{"text":"١٥٩٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامُ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ خَطَأً إِلَّا السَّيْفَ يَعْنِي الْحَدِيدَةَ، وَلِكُلِّ خَطَأٍ أَرْشٌ \"","vol":"8","page":76},{"text":"١٥٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ بِنْتِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ شَيْءٍ سِوَى الْحَدِيدَةِ خَطَأٌ، وَلِكُلِّ خَطَأٍ أَرْشٌ \" مَدَارُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ، وَقَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِمَا","vol":"8","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3387>بَابُ عَمْدِ الْقَتْلِ بِالْحَجَرِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِمَّا الْأَغْلَبُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُعَاشُ مِنْ مِثْلِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":76},{"text":"١٥٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ جَارِيَةً خَرَجَتْ عَلَيْهَا أَوْضَاحٌ فَأَخَذَهَا يَهُودِيٌّ فَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بِحَجَرٍ، وَأَخَذَ مَا عَلَيْهَا، فَأُتِيَ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِهَا رَمَقٌ فَقَالَ: لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَكِ، فُلَانٌ؟ \" قَالَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: لَا فَقَالُوا: الْيَهُودِيُّ؟ قَالَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: نَعَمْ فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"8","page":76},{"text":"١٥٩٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ⦗٧٧⦘ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ جَارِيَةً وَجَدُوا رَأْسَهَا بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: مَنْ فَعَلَ بِكِ هَذَا، أَفُلَانٌ أَفُلَانٌ؟ حَتَّى سُمِّيَ الْيَهُودِيُّ، فَأَوْمَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا فَأُخِذَ فَجِيءَ بِهِ فَاعْتَرَفَ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَرَضَّ رَأْسَهُ بِحِجَارَةٍ وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ هَدَّابِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"8","page":76},{"text":"١٥٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁، سَأَلَ النَّاسَ فِي الْجَنِينِ، فَقَامَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ لِي فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِعَمُودٍ، وَفِي بَطْنِهَا جَنِينٌ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ، وَقَضَى أَنْ تُقْتَلَ الْمَرْأَةُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَفِيمَا ذَكَرَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ، فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ، عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ حَافَظٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي وَصْلِ الْحَدِيثِ بِذِكْرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي لَفْظِهِ زِيَادَةً لَمْ أَجِدْهَا فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ طُرُقِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَهِيَ: قَتْلُ الْمَرْأَةِ بِالْمَرْأَةِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْصُولًا، وَحَدِيثِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُرْسَلًا، وَحَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، مَوْصُولًا، ثَابِتًا أَنَّهُ قَضَى بِدِيَتِهَا عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ ⦗٧٨⦘\n\n١٥٩٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ، وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ بِهَا قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَضَى بِدِيَتِهَا، وَبِغُرَّةٍ فِي جَنِينِهَا، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ شَكَّكْتَنِي،\n\n١٥٩٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ: وَلَا أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: شَكَّكْتَنِي","vol":"8","page":77},{"text":"١٥٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُسَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَقْسِمُ شَيْئًا أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ فَطَعَنَهُ بِعُرْجُونٍ كَانَ مَعَهُ فَجُرِحَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَعَالَ فَاسْتَقِدْ \" فَقَالَ: بَلْ عَفَوْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":78},{"text":"١٥٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، أنبأ أَشْيَاخُنَا الَّذِينَ أَدْرَكُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا رَمَى رَجُلًا بِحَجَرٍ فَأَقَادَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":78},{"text":"١٥٩٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ مِرْدَاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا رَمَى رَجُلًا بِحَجَرٍ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَقَادَهُ مِنْهُ","vol":"8","page":78},{"text":"١٥٩٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ مِرْدَاسِ بْنِ ⦗٧٩⦘ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: رَمَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْحِيِّ أَخًا لِي فَقَتَلَهُ، فَفَرَّ فَوَجَدْنَاهُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَقَادَنَا مِنْهُ","vol":"8","page":78},{"text":"١٥٩٩٣ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ عَرَضَ عَرَضْنَا لَهُ، وَمَنْ حَرَقَ حَرَقْنَاهُ، وَمَنْ غَرَّقَ غَرَّقْنَاهُ \" وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ، ثنا بِشْرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":79},{"text":"١٥٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَرْوَةَ بْنِ حَمِيلٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁، قَالَ: لَيَضْرِبَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ بِمِثْلِ آكِلَةِ اللَّحْمِ، ثُمَّ يَرَى أَنِّي لَا أُقِيدُهُ وَاللهِ لَأُقِيدَنَّهُ مِنْهُ تَابَعَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قال يزيد قَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ: آكِلَةُ اللَّحْمِ يَعْنِي عَصًا مُحَدَّدَةً قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنَ الْحُكْمِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى الْقَوَدَ فِي الْقَتْلِ بِغَيْرِ حَدِيدَةٍ، وَذَلِكَ إِذَا كَانَ مِثْلُهُ يَقْتُلُ","vol":"8","page":79},{"text":"١٥٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ، قَالَ: يَنْطَلِقُ الرَّجُلُ الْأَيِّدُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ يَضْرِبُهُ بِالْعَصَا حَتَّى يَقْتُلَهُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ بِعَمْدٍ وَأِيُّ الْعَمْدِ أَعْمَدُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟","vol":"8","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3388>بَابُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ</span>\nوَهُوَ مَا عَمَدَ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ بِالْعَصَا الْخَفِيفَةِ أَوِ السَّوْطِ الضَّرْبُ الَّذِي الْأَغْلَبُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُمَاتُ مِنْ مِثْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":79},{"text":"١٥٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ فِي قَتِيلِ الْعَمْدِ الْخَطَأِ بِالسَّوْطِ أَوِ الْعَصَا مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مُغَلَّظَةً، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا \"","vol":"8","page":79},{"text":"١٥٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّكَّرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، يَقُولُ: حَضَرْتُ مَجْلِسَ الْمُزَنِيِّ يَوْمًا، وَسَأَلَهُ سَائِلٌ مِنَ الْعِرَاقِيِّينَ عَنْ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ، فَقَالَ السَّائِلُ: إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ وَصَفَ الْقَتْلَ فِي كِتَابِهِ صِفَتَيْنِ عَمْدًا وَخَطَأً، فَلِمَ قُلْتُمْ: إِنَّهُ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَصْنَافٍ؟ وَلِمَ قُلْتُمْ: شِبْهُ الْعَمْدِ؟ يَعْنِي فَاحْتَجَّ الْمُزَنِيُّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُنَاظِرُهُ: أَتَحْتَجُّ بِعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ؟ فَسَكَتَ الْمُزَنِيُّ، فَقُلْتُ لِمُنَاظِرِهِ: قَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْخَبَرَ غَيْرُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَقَالَ: وَمَنْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ عَلِيٍّ؟ قُلْتُ: رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ، وَخَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ قَالَ لِي: فَمَنْ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ؟ فَقُلْتُ: عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ مَعَ جَلَالَتِهِ فَقَالَ لِلْمُزَنِيِّ: أَنْتَ تُنَاظِرُ أَوْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: إِذَا جَاءَ الْحَدِيثُ فَهُوَ يُنَاظِرُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِنِّي، ثُمَّ أَتَكَلَّمُ أَنَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"8","page":80},{"text":"١٥٩٩٨ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ الصُّوفِيُّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزْدَادَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَتْلُ الْخَطَأِ شِبْهُ الْعَمْدِ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا فِيهَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا \" كَذَا قَالَ أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ","vol":"8","page":80},{"text":"١٥٩٩٩ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ فِي قَتِيلِ الْخَطَأِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ قَتِيلِ السَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا الدِّيَةَ مُغَلَّظَةً، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ فَأَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ","vol":"8","page":80},{"text":"١٦٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِمَكَّةَ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ دِيَةَ قَتِيلِ الْخَطَأِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مَا كَانَ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَتْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَشِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ وَقَتْلِ الْخَطَأِ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِ الدِّيَاتِ","vol":"8","page":81},{"text":"١٦٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّةٍ فِي رِمِّيَّا تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ أَوْ جَلْدٍ بِالسَّوْطِ أَوْ ضَرْبٍ بِعَصًا فَهُوَ خَطَأٌ، عَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ الْخَطَأِ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَمْدًا فَهُوَ قَوَدُ يَدِهِ، وَمَنْ حَالَ دُونَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَغَضَبُهُ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":81},{"text":"١٦٠٠٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّا أَوْ رِمِّيَّا تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ بِعَصًا فَعَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ خَطَأٍ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَمْدًا فَقَوَدُ يَدَيْهِ، فَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ \" قَوْلُهُ: فَعَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ خَطَأٍ يُرِيدُ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ شِبْهَ الْخَطَأِ، وَهُوَ شِبْهُ الْعَمْدِ وَقَوْلُهُ: فَهُوَ خَطَأٌ يُرِيدُ بِهِ شِبْهَ خَطَأٍ، حَتَّى لَا يَجِبَ بِهِ الْقَوَدُ، وَقَدْ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ الْخَطَأَ الْمَحْضَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَرْمِيَ شَيْئًا فَيُصِيبَ غَيْرَهُ فَيَكُونَ عَقْلُهُ عَقْلَ الْخَطَأِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":81},{"text":"١٦٠٠٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَكِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ ⦗٨٢⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" شِبْهُ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظَةٌ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ بِهِ صَاحِبُهُ، وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَنْزُوَ الشَّيْطَانُ بَيْنَ الْقَبِيلَةِ فَيَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ رِمِّيَّا بِالْحِجَارَةِ فِي عِمِّيَّا فِي غَيْرِ ضَغِينَةٍ وَلَا حَمْلِ سِلَاحٍ \"","vol":"8","page":81},{"text":"١٦٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ ضَرَبَ بِسَوْطٍ ظُلْمًا اقْتُصَّ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3389>بَابُ مَنْ سَقَى رَجُلًا سُمًّا</span>","vol":"8","page":82},{"text":"١٦٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً يَهُودِيَّةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِشَاةٍ مَسْمُومَةٍ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا، فَجِيءَ بِهَا فَقَيلَ: أَلَا نَقْتُلُهَا؟ قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ أَعْرِفُهَا فِي لَهَوَاتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ\n\n١٦٠٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ ابْنُ النَّضْرِ: أَنْبَأَ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ إِسْنَادِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَجِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ: أَرَدْتُ لِأَقْتُلَكَ، فَقَالَ: مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُسَلِّطَكِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، أَوْ قَالَ: عَلَيَّ قَالُوا: أَلَا نَقْتُلُهَا؟ قَالَ: لَا ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْحَجَبِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ","vol":"8","page":82},{"text":"١٦٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ، وَثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ هَارُونُ: عَنْ ⦗٨٣⦘ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَهْدَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَاةً مَسْمُومَةً، قَالَ: فَمَا عَرَضَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":82},{"text":"١٦٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ يَهُودِيَّةً، مِنْ أَهْلِ خَيْبَرَ سَمَّتْ شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً، ثُمَّ أَهْدَتْهَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الذِّرَاعَ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا، وَأَكَلَ رَهْطٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ \"، وَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيَّةِ فَدَعَاهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" أَسَمَمْتِ هَذِهِ الشَّاةَ؟ \" قَالَتِ الْيَهُودِيَّةُ: مَنْ أَخْبَرَكَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَخْبَرَتْنِي هَذِهِ فِي يَدِي \" لِلذِّرَاعِ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَمَا أَرَدْتِ إِلَى ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: إِنْ كَانَ نَبِيًّا فَلَنْ يَضُرَّهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يكُنْ نَبِيًّا اسْتَرَحْنَا مِنْهُ فَعَفَا عَنْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْهَا، وَتُوُفِّيَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ الَّذِينَ أَكَلُوا مِنَ الشَّاةِ، وَاحْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ مِنْ أَجْلِ الَّذِي أَكَلَ مِنَ الشَّاةِ، حَجَمَهُ أَبُو هِنْدٍ بِالْقَرْنِ وَالشَّفْرَةِ، وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي بَيَاضَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ\n\n١٦٠٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْدَتْ لَهُ يَهُودِيَّةٌ بِخَيْبَرَ شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: فَمَاتَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيَّةِ: \" مَا حَمَلَكِ عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعْتِ؟ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُتِلَتْ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَمْرَ الْحِجَامَةِ","vol":"8","page":83},{"text":"١٦٠١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً يَهُودِيَّةً دَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَأَصْحَابًا لَهُ عَلَى شَاةٍ مَصْلِيَّةٍ، فَلَمَّا قَعَدُوا يَأْكُلُونَ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لُقْمَةً فَوَضَعَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ: \" أَمْسِكُوا، إِنَّ هَذِهِ الشَّاةَ مَسْمُومَةٌ \"، فَقَالَ لِلْيَهُودِيَّةِ: \" وَيْلَكِ لِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ سَمَمْتِنِي؟ \" قَالَتْ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعْلَمَ إِنْ كُنْتَ نَبِيًّا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَضُرُّكَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ أُرِيحَ النَّاسَ مِنْكَ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ فَمَاتَ، فَقَتَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ،\n\n١٦٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَتَلَهَا، يَعْنِي الَّتِي سَمَّتْهُ","vol":"8","page":83},{"text":"١٦٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يوْمَ خَيْبَرَ أُتِيَ بِشَاةٍ مَسْمُومَةٍ مَصْلِيَّةٍ أَهْدَتْهَا لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ يَهُودِيَّةٌ، فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هُوَ وَبِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ فَمَرِضَا مَرَضًا شَدِيدًا عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ بِشْرًا تُوُفِّيَ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيَّةِ فَأُتِيَ بِهَا فَقَالَ: \" وَيْحَكِ مَاذَا أَطْعَمْتِينَا؟ \" قَالَتْ: أَطْعَمْتُكَ السُّمَّ، عَرَفْتُ إِنْ كُنْتَ نَبِيًّا أَنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَضُرُّكَ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ سَيَبْلُغُ فِيكَ أَمْرُهُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أُرِيحَ النَّاسَ مِنْكَ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصُلِبَتْ\n\n١٦٠١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ لَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَصُلِبَتْ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَتَلَهَا قَالَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ: الثَّبْتُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَتَلَهَا وَأَمَرَ بِلَحْمِ الشَّاةِ فَأُحْرِقَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: اخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَاتُ فِي قَتْلِهَا، وَرِوَايَةُ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَصَحُّهَا، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ ﷺ فِي الِابْتِدَاءِ لَمْ يُعَاقِبْهَا حِينَ لَمْ يمُتْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ مِمَّا أَكَلَ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهَا، فَأَدَّى كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الرُّوَاةِ مَا شَاهَدَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3390>بَابُ الْحَالِ الَّتِي إِذَا قَتَلَ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ أُقِيدَ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":84},{"text":"١٦٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَابَ بِأَيَّامٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَقَفَ عَلَى حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ فَعَلْتُمَا، تَخَافَانِ أَنْ تَكُونَا قَدْ حَمَّلْتُمَا الْأَرْضَ مَا لَا تُطِيقُ؟ قَالَا: حَمَّلْنَاهَا أَمْرًا هِيَ لَهُ مُطِيقَةٌ، وَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: لَوْ حَمَّلْتُ عَلَيْهَا أُضْعِفَتْ، وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ: حَمَّلْتُهَا أَمْرًا هِيَ لَهُ مُطِيقَةٌ، مَا فِيهَا كَبِيرُ فَضْلٍ قَالَ: انْظُرْ أَلَّا تَكُونَا حَمَّلْتُمَا الْأَرْضَ مَا لَا تُطِيقُ، قَالَا: لَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَئِنْ سَلَّمَنِي اللهُ لَأَدَعَنَّ أَرَامِلَ الْعِرَاقِ لَا يَحْتَجْنَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ بَعْدِي قَالَ: فَمَا أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ حَتَّى أُصِيبَ، قَالَ: وَإِنِّي لَقَائِمٌ مَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ إِلَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ غَدَاةَ ⦗٨٥⦘ أُصِيبَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ إِذَا مَرَّ بَيْنَ الصَّفَّيْنِ قَامَ، فَإِنْ رَأَى خَلَلًا قَالَ: اسْتَوُوا، حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَرَ فِيهِمْ خَلَلًا تَقَدَّمَ فَكَبَّرَ قَالَ: وَرُبَّمَا قَرَأَ بِسُورَةِ يُوسُفَ أَوِ النَّحْلِ، أَوْ نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعَ النَّاسُ قَالَ: فَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ كَبَّرَ، قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" قَتَلَنِي الْكَلْبُ، أَوْ أَكَلَنِي الْكَلْبُ حِينَ طَعَنَهُ، فَطَارَ الْعِلْجُ بِالسِّكِّينِ ذَاتِ طَرَفَيْنِ لَا يَمُرُّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ يَمِينًا، وَلَا شِمَالًا إِلَّا طَعَنَهُ حَتَّى طَعَنَ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، فَمَاتَ مِنْهُمْ تِسْعَةٌ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ طَرَحَ عَلَيْهِ بُرْنُسًا، فَلَمَّا ظَنَّ الْعِلْجُ أَنَّهُ مَأْخُوذٌ نَحَرَ نَفْسَهُ قَالَ: وَتَنَاوَلَ عُمَرُ يَدَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵄ فَقَدَّمَهُ قَالَ: فَمَنْ يلِي عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَدْ رَأَى الَّذِي رَأَى، وَأَمَّا نَوَاحِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَدْرُونَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمْ فَقَدُوا صَوْتَ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ قَالَ: فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁ صَلَاةً خَفِيفَةً، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفُوا قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ انْظُرْ مَنْ قَتَلَنِي فَجَالَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: غُلَامُ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَقَالَ: الصَّنِعُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: قَاتَلَهُ اللهُ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُ بِهِ مَعْرُوفًا، فَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي لَمْ يجْعَلْ مِيتَتِي بِيَدِ رَجُلٍ يَدَّعِي الْإِسْلَامَ، وَقَالَ: قَدْ كُنْتَ أَنْتَ وَأَبُوكَ تُحِبَّانِ أَنْ تَكْثُرَ الْعُلُوجُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ الْعَبَّاسُ ﵁ أَكْثَرَهُمْ رَقِيقًا، فَقَالَ: إِنْ شِئْتَ فَعَلْنَا، أَيْ إِنْ شِئْتَ قَتَلْنَا قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ، بَعْدَمَا تَكَلَّمُوا بِلِسَانِكُمْ وَصَلَّوْا قِبْلَتَكُمْ، وَحَجُّوا حَجَّكُمْ فَاحْتُمِلَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ فَانْطَلَقْنَا مَعَهُ قَالَ: وَكَأَنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ تُصِبْهُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ قَبْلَ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: لَا بَأْسَ، وَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: نَخَافُ عَلَيْهِ فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ فَشَرِبَهُ، فَخَرَجَ مِنْ جُرْحِهِ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ جُرْحِهِ فَعَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي وَصَايَاهُ وَأَمْرِ الشُّورَى رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"8","page":84},{"text":"١٦٠١٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو لُؤْلُؤَةَ لِلْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ، قَالَ: فَصَنَعَ خِنْجَرًا لَهُ رَأْسَانِ قَالَ: فَشَحَذَهُ وَسَمَّهُ وَقَالَ: وَكَبَّرَ عُمَرُ ﵁، وَكَانَ لَا يُكَبِّرُ إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ حَتَّى يَتَكَلَّمَ ⦗٨٦⦘ وَيَقُولَ: أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ فَجَاءَ فَقَامَ فِي الصَّفِّ بِحِذَائِهِ ممَّا يَلِي عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ، فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ وَجَأَهُ عَلَى كَتِفِهِ، وَعَلَى مَكَانٍ آخَرَ، وَفِي خَاصِرَتِهِ، فَسَقَطَ عُمَرُ ﵁، وَوَجَأَ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مَعَهُ، فَأَفْرَقَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعَةً وَمَاتَ سِتَّةٌ، وَاحْتُمِلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَذُهِبَ بِهِ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِشَرَابٍ لَيَنْظُرَ مَا مَدَى جُرْحِهِ، فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ فَشَرِبَهُ فَخَرَجَ، فَلَمْ يدْرِ أَدَمٌ هُوَ أَوْ نَبِيذٌ، فَدَعَا بِلَبَنٍ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَشَرِبَهُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ جُرْحِهِ قَالُوا: لَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ: إِنْ يَكُنِ الْقَتْلُ بَأْسًا فَقَدْ قُتِلْتُ","vol":"8","page":85},{"text":"١٦٠١٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجَلَّابُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" عَاشَ عُمَرُ ﵁ ثَلَاثًا بَعْدَ أَنْ طُعِنَ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَغُسِّلَ وَكُفِّنَ","vol":"8","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3391>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَتْلِ الْإِمَامِ وَجَرْحِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":86},{"text":"١٦٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ يَعْنِي مَحْبُوبَ بْنَ مُوسَى، ثنا الْفَزَارِيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي فِرَاسٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: \" أَلَا وَإِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ إِلَيْكُمْ عُمَّالِي لِيَضْرِبُوا أَبْشَارَكُمْ، وَلَا لِيَأْخُذُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ بَعَثْتُهُمْ لِيُعَلِّمُوكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَسُنَنَكُمْ، فَمَنْ فُعِلَ بِهِ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُ إِلِيَّ فَأُقِصَّهُ مِنْهُ فَقَامَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَدَّبَ بَعْضَ رَعِيَّتِهِ أَكُنْتَ مُقْتَصَّهُ مِنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ: إِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأُقِصَّنَّهُ مِنْهُ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَقَصَّ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ","vol":"8","page":86},{"text":"١٦٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِمَا، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السِّرَاجُ إِمْلَاءً، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُسَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقْسِمُ شَيْئًا أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَطَعَنَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعُرْجُونٍ كَانَ مَعَهُ فَجُرِحَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ⦗٨٧⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَعَالَ فَاسْتَقِدْ \" فَقَالَ: بَلْ عَفَوْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":86},{"text":"١٦٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، وَغَيْرِهِ أَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا مُتَخَلِّقًا فَطَعَنَهُ بِقَدَحٍ كَانَ فِي يَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَلَمْ أَنْهَكُمْ عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، وَإِنَّكَ قَدْ عَقَرْتَنِي فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْقَدَحَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" اسْتَقِدْ \"، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنَّكَ طَعَنْتَنِي وَلَيْسَ عَلَيَّ ثَوْبٌ، وَعَلَيْكَ قَمِيصٌ، فَكَشَفَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَطْنِهِ، فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ فَقَبَّلَهُ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"8","page":87},{"text":"١٦٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَوَادُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَأَنَا مُتَخَلِّقٌ بِخَلُوقٍ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ لِي: \" يَا سَوَادُ بْنَ عَمْرٍو وخَلُوقُ وَرْسٍ، أَوَ لَمْ أَنْهَ عَنِ الْخَلُوقِ؟ \"، وَنَخَسَنِي بِقَضِيبٍ فِي يَدِهِ فِي بَطْنِي فَأَوْجَعَنِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْقِصَاصَ قَالَ: \" الْقِصَاصَ\" فَكَشَفَ لِي عَنْ بَطْنِهِ فَجَعَلْتُ أُقَبِّلُهُ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَدَعُهُ شَفَاعَةً لِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ تَابَعَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَلِيطٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَوَادِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"8","page":87},{"text":"١٦٠٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ رَجُلًا ضَاحِكًا مَلِيحًا قَالَ: فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ الْقَوْمَ وَيُضْحِكُهُمْ فَطَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأُصْبُعِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَوْجَعْتَنِي، قَالَ: \" اقْتَصَّ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ قَمِيصًا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيَّ قَمِيصٌ، قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَمِيصَهُ فَاحْتَضَنَهُ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يُقَبِّلُ كَشْحَهُ، فَقَالَ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَدْتُ هَذَا","vol":"8","page":87},{"text":"١٦٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٨٨⦘ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا جَهْمِ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ مُصَدِّقًا فَلَاجَّهُ رَجُلٌ فِي صَدَقَةٍ فَضَرَبَهُ أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَشَجَّهُ، فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: الْقَوَدَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"، فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا، فَقَالَ: \" لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"، فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا، فَقَالَ: \" لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"، فَرَضُوا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ الْعَشِيَّةَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ \" فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ فَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ اللَّيْثِيِّينَ أَتَوْنِي يُرِيدُونَ الْقَوَدَ فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَرَضُوا، أَفَرَضِيتُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، فَهَمَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ بِهِمْ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَكُفُّوا عَنْهُمْ، فَكَفُّوا عَنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ فَقَالَ: \" أَرَضِيتُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ \"، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ فَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَرَضِيتُمْ؟ \"، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ","vol":"8","page":87},{"text":"١٦٠٢٣ - خَالَفَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، فَرَوَاهُ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَ أَبَا جَهْمٍ عَلَى صَدَقَةٍ فَضَرَبَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ فَشَجَّهُ ذَا الْمُغَلَّظَتَيْنِ، فَسَأَلُوهُ الْقَوَدَ، فَأَرْضَاهُمْ وَلَمْ يُقِدْ مِنْهُ","vol":"8","page":88},{"text":"١٦٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ يَأْتِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَيُدْنِيهِ وَيُقْرِئُهُ الْقُرْآنَ، حَتَّى بَعَثَ سَاعِيًا، أَوْ قَالَ: سَرِيَّةً، فَقَالَ: أَرْسِلْنِي مَعَهُ، قَالَ: بَلْ تَمْكُثُ عِنْدَنَا فَأَتَى فَأَرْسَلَهُ مَعَهُ وَاسْتَوْصَى بِهِ خَيْرًا، فَلَمْ يَغْبُرْ عَنْهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى جَاءَ قَدْ قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ: مَا زِدْتُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُوَلِّينِي شَيْئًا مِنْ عَمَلِهِ فَخُنْتُهُ فَرِيضَةً وَاحِدَةً، فَقَطَعَ يَدِي، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: تَجِدُونَ الَّذِي قَطَعَ هَذَا يَخُونُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ فَرِيضَةً، وَاللهِ لَئِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا لَأُقِيدَنَّكَ بِهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَدْنَاهُ، وَلَمْ يُحَوِّلْ مَنْزِلَتَهُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ لَهُ مِنْهُ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ فَيَقْرَأُ، فَإِذَا سَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ صَوْتَهُ قَالَ: يَا لَلَّهِ لِرَجُلٍ قَطَعَ هَذَا قَالَتْ: فَلَمْ يَغْبُرْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى فَقَدَ آلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ حُلِيًّا لَهُمْ وَمَتَاعًا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: طُرِقَ الْحِيُّ اللَّيْلَةَ فَقَامَ الْأَقْطَعُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَهُ الصَّحِيحَةَ وَالْأُخْرَى الَّتِي ⦗٨٩⦘ قُطِعَتْ فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ أَظْهِرْ عَلَى مَنْ سَرَقَهُمْ أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا وَكَانَ مَعْمَرٌ رُبَّمَا قَالَ: اللهُمَّ أَظْهِرْ عَلَى مَنْ سَرَقَ أَهْلَ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ الصَّالِحِينَ قَالَ: فَمَا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ حَتَّى عَثَرُوا عَلَى الْمَتَاعِ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: وَيْلَكَ إِنَّكَ لَقَلِيلُ الْعِلْمِ بِاللهِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُطِعَتْ رِجْلُهُ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وأَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَوْتَهُ قَالَ: مَا لَيْلُكَ بِلَيْلِ سَارِقٍ وَالِاسْتِدْلَالُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَقَعَ بِقَوْلِهِ: وَاللهِ لَئِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا لَأُقِيدَنَّكَ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":88},{"text":"١٦٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَعَافِرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، ﵁ قَامَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ بِالْغَدَاةِ فَاحْضُرُوا صَدَقَاتِ الْإِبِلِ تُقْسَمُ، وَلَا يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْنَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لِزَوْجِهَا: خُذْ هَذَا الْخِطَامَ لَعَلَّ اللهَ يَرْزُقُنَا جَمَلًا، فَأَبَى الرَّجُلُ فَوَجَدَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ ﵄ قَدْ دَخَلُوا إِلَى الْإِبِلِ فَدَخَلَ مَعَهُمَا، فَالْتَفَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: مَا أَدْخَلَكَ عَلَيْنَا؟ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ الْخِطَامَ فَضَرَبَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْ قَسْمِ الْإِبِلِ دَعَا بِالرَّجُلِ فَأَعْطَاهُ الْخِطَامَ وَقَالَ: اسْتَقِدْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: وَاللهِ لَا يَسْتَقِيدُ، لَا تَجْعَلْهَا سُنَّةً قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فَمَنْ لِي مِنَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَرْضِهِ فَأَمَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ غُلَامَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ وَرَحْلِهَا وَقَطِيفَةٍ وَخَمْسَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، فَأَرْضَاهُ بِهَا","vol":"8","page":89},{"text":"١٦٠٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، ﵃، أَعْطَوَا الْقَوَدَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يُسْتَقَدْ مِنْهُمْ وَهُمْ سَلَاطِينُ","vol":"8","page":89},{"text":"١٦٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ ذَا صَوْتٍ وَنِكَايَةٍ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ مَعَ أَبِي مُوسَى فَغَنِمُوا مَغْنَمًا فَأَعْطَاهُ أَبُو مُوسَى نَصِيبَهُ وَلَمْ يُوفِّهِ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ إِلَّا جَمِيعًا، فَضَرَبَهُ عِشْرِينَ سَوْطًا وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ، فَجَمَعَ شَعْرَهُ وَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: \" وَأَنَا أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ مِنْهُ، وَقَدْ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَأَنَا أَقْرَبُ الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُ، ⦗٩٠⦘ فَأَخْرَجَ شَعْرًا مِنْ جَيْبِهِ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ صَدْرَ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: مَا لَكَ؟ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ فُلَانَ ابْنَ فُلَانٍ أَخْبَرَنِي بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، وَإِنِّي أُقْسِمُ عَلَيْكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ فَعَلْتَ مَا فَعَلْتَ فِي مَلَأٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ جَلَسْتَ لَهُ فِي مَلَأٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَاقْتَصَّ مِنْكَ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ فَعَلْتَ مَا فَعَلْتَ فِي خَلَاءٍ فَاقْعُدْ لَهُ فِي خَلَاءٍ فَلْيَقْتَصَّ مِنْكَ قَالَ لَهُ النَّاسُ: اعْفُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، لَا أَدَعُهُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَلَمَّا دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ قَعَدَ لِلْقَصَاصِ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ قَالَ: قَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنْهُ لِلَّهِ","vol":"8","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3392>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَمْرِ السَّيِّدِ عَبْدَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":90},{"text":"١٦٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: إِذَا أَمَرَ الرَّجُلُ عَبْدَهُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ رَجُلًا، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ كَسَيْفِهِ أَوْ كَسَوْطِهِ، يُقْتَلُ الْمَوْلَى وَيُحْبَسُ الْعَبْدُ فِي السِّجْنِ","vol":"8","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3393>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَحْبِسُ الرَّجُلَ لِلْآخَرِ فَيَقْتُلُهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":90},{"text":"١٦٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ بِبَيْهَقَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ، ابْنَا مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الصَّيْرَفِيَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَمْسَكَ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ وَقَتَلَهُ الْآخَرُ، يُقْتَلُ الَّذِي قَتَلَ، وَيُحْبَسُ الَّذِي أَمْسَكَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالصَّوَابُ مَا","vol":"8","page":90},{"text":"١٦٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَجُلٍ أَمْسَكَ رَجُلًا وَقَتَلَ الْآخَرُ قَالَ: \" يُقْتَلُ الْقَاتِلُ، وَيُحْبَسُ الْمُمْسِكُ \" ⦗٩١⦘ وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ","vol":"8","page":90},{"text":"١٦٠٣١ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوا الْقَاتِلَ، وَاصْبِرُوا الصَّابِرَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ يُحَدِّثُهُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَوْلُهُ: اصْبِرُوا الصَّابِرَ يَعْنِي: احْبِسُوا الَّذِي حَبَسَهُ","vol":"8","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3394>بَابُ الْخِيَارِ فِي الْقِصَاصِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾","vol":"8","page":91},{"text":"١٦٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ مُقَاتِلٌ: أَخَذْتُ هَذَا التَّفْسِيرَ عَنْ نَفَرٍ، حَفِظَ مُعَاذٌ مِنْهُمْ: مُجَاهِدًا، وَالْحَسَنَ وَالضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ مُزَاحِمٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ كُتِبَ عَلَى أَهْلِ التَّوْرَاةِ مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ، حُقَّ أَنْ يُقَادَ بِهَا، وَلَا يُعْفَى عَنْهُ، وَلَا يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ الدِّيَةُ، وَفُرِضَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْإِنْجِيلِ أَنْ يُعْفَى عَنْهُ وَلَا يُقْتَلُ، وَرُخِّصَ لَأُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، إِنْ شَاءَ قَتَلَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ الدِّيَةَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَفَا، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] يَقُولُ: الدِّيَةُ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنَ اللهِ؛ إِذْ جَعَلَ الدِّيَةَ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿فَمَنِ اعْتَدَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]، يَقُولُ: مَنْ قَتَلَ بَعْدَ أَخْذِ الدِّيَةِ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ، وَقَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَكُمْ فِي الْقِصَاصِ حَيَاةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٩]، يَقُولُ: لَكُمْ فِي الْقِصَاصِ حَيَاةٌ يَنْتَهِي بِهَا بَعْضُكُمْ عَنْ بَعْضٍ أَنْ يُصِيبَ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ","vol":"8","page":91},{"text":"١٦٠٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ ⦗٩٢⦘ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]، يَقُولُ: إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ بِعَمْدٍ، فَعَفَا عَنْهُ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ، وَلَمْ يَقْتَصَّ مِنْهُ وَقَبِلَ الدِّيَةَ، فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، يَقُولُ: لِيُحْسِنِ الطَّلَبَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَطْلُوبِ فَقَالَ: ﴿وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]، يَقُولُ: لِيُؤَدِّ الْمَطْلُوبُ إِلَى الطَّالِبِ الدِّيَةَ بِإِحْسَانٍ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ كَتَبَ عَلَى أَهْلِ التَّوْرَاةِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، وَقَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَمَنِ اعْتَدَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]، يَقُولُ: مَنْ قَبِلَ الدِّيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَتَلَ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ يَقُولُ مُوجِعٌ: وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا قُتِلَ حَمِيمٌ لَهُ تَوَارَى الْقَاتِلُ، فَيَقُولُ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ: إِنِّي أَقْبَلُ الدِّيَةَ، فَيَقْبَلُهَا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ الْقَاتِلُ، فَيَقْتُلَهُ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ وَقَدْ قَبِلَ الدِّيَةَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا قَبِلْتُ الدِّيَةَ لِيَرْجِعَ الْقَاتِلُ فَأَقْتُلَهُ إِذَا ظَهَرَ، يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿فَمَنِ اعْتَدَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] وَقَتَلَ بَعْدَ أَخْذِهِ ﴿فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]","vol":"8","page":91},{"text":"١٦٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْقِصَاصُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِمُ الدِّيَةُ، فَقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ: ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالْأُنْثَى بِالْأُنْثَى فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]، قَالَ: الْعَفْوُ أَنْ يَقْبَلَ الدِّيَةَ فِي الْعَمْدِ، ﴿فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ، ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] مِمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، ﴿فَمَنِ اعْتَدَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]،\n\n١٦٠٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُجَاهِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":92},{"text":"١٦٠٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، قَالَ: كُتِبَ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْقِصَاصُ، وَأُرَخِّصُ لَكُمْ فِي الدِّيَةِ، ﴿فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] قَالَ: هُوَ الْعَمْدُ يَرْضَى أَهْلُهُ بِالدِّيَةِ، فَيَتْبَعُ الطَّالِبُ بِمَعْرُوفٍ ⦗٩٣⦘ وَيُؤَدِّي يَعْنِي الْمَطْلُوبَ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ، ﴿ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]، قَالَ: مِمَّا كَانَ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ","vol":"8","page":92},{"text":"١٦٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ فِيهَا دَمًا، وَلَا يَعْضِدَ بِهَا شَجَرًا، فَإِنِ ارْتَخَصَ أَحَدٌ فَقَالَ: أُحِلَّتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَحَلَّهَا لِي وَلَمْ يُحِلَّهَا لِلنَّاسِ، وَإِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنَ النَّهَارِ، ثُمَّ هِيَ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ، ثُمَّ أَنْتُمْ يَا خُزَاعَةُ قَدْ قَتَلْتُمْ هَذَا الْقَتِيلَ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، وَأَنَا وَاللهِ عَاقِلُهُ، مَنْ قَتَلَ بَعْدَهُ قَتِيلًا فَأَهْلُهُ بَيْنَ خِيَرَتَيْنِ: إِنْ أَحَبُّوا قَتَلُوا، وَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَخَذُوا الْعَقْلَ \"","vol":"8","page":93},{"text":"١٦٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوْجَاءِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أُصِيبَ بِدَمٍ أَوْ خَبْلٍ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ بَيْنَ إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ، فَإِنْ أَرَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَخُذُوا عَلَى يَدَيْهِ: بَيْنَ أَنْ يَقْتَصَّ، أَوْ يَعْفُوَ وَيَأْخُذَ الْعَقْلَ، فَإِنْ قَبِلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ عَدَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ لَهُ النَّارَ \"","vol":"8","page":93},{"text":"١٦٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ خُزَاعَةَ قَتَلُوا رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ عَامَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ بِقَتِيلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَتَلُوهُ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ فَخَطَبَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ حَبَسَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ الْفِيلَ، وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولَهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَلَنْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا سَاعَتِي هَذِهِ حَرَامٌ لَا يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلَا يَلْتَقِطُ سَاقِطَتَهَا إِلَّا مُنْشِدٌ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ: إِمَّا أَنْ يُعْطَى الدِّيَةَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُقَادَ أَهْلُ الْقَتِيلِ \" قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يُقَالُ ⦗٩٤⦘ لَهُ: أَبُو شَاهٍ، فَقَالَ: اكْتُبْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي شَاهٍ \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ: إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِنَّا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي بُيُوتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِمَّا أَنْ يُودَى، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُقَادَ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَقَالَ عبْدُ اللهِ: \" إِمَّا أَنْ يُقَادَ أَهْلُ الْقَتِيلِ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":93},{"text":"١٦٠٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ عَامَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ قَتَلَتْ خُزَاعَةُ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ بِقَتِيلٍ لَهُمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ: إِمَّا أَنْ يُودَى، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُقَادَ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا حَرْبٌ","vol":"8","page":94},{"text":"١٦٠٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أنبأ أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ مَكَّةُ قَتَلَتْ هُذَيْلٌ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ بِقَتِيلٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ: إِمَّا أَنْ يُقَادَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُفَادَى \"،\n\n١٦٠٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِمَّا أَنْ يُفْدَى، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلَ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"8","page":94},{"text":"١٦٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ مُتَعَمِّدًا دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْقَتِيلِ، فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ \"، ⦗٩٥⦘ وَفِي حَدِيثِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، حِينَ جِيءَ بِالرَّجُلِ الْقَاتِلِ يُقَادُ فِي نِسْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ: \" أَتَعْفُو؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَتَقْتُلُهُ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ بِهِ \" وَذَلِكَ فِي بَابِ الْعَفْوِ مَذْكُورٌ بِإِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"8","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3395>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ مُوجِبُ الْعَمْدِ الْقَوَدُ وَإِنَّمَا تَجِبُ الدِّيَةُ بِالْعَفْوِ عَنْهُ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":95},{"text":"١٦٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّةٍ أَوْ رِمِّيَّةٍ بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ بِسَوْطٍ أَوْ عَصًا، فَعَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ الْخَطَأِ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَمْدًا فَهُوَ قَوَدٌ، وَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ\"","vol":"8","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3396>بَابُ مَنْ قَتَلَ بَعْدَ أَخْذِهِ الدِّيَةَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿فَمَنِ اعْتَدَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: مَنِ اعْتَدَى بَعْدَ أَخْذِهِ الدِّيَةَ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ، وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَإِنْ قَتَلَ بَعْدَمَا قَبِلَ الدِّيَةَ","vol":"8","page":95},{"text":"١٦٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا أُعَافِي رَجُلًا قَتَلَ بَعْدَ أَخْذِهِ الدِّيَةَ \" ⦗٩٦⦘ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"8","page":95},{"text":"١٦٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ، قَالَ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا أُعْفِي مَنْ قَتَلَ بَعْدَ أَخْذِهِ الدِّيَةَ","vol":"8","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3397>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّرْغِيبِ فِي الْعَفْوِ عَنِ الْقِصَاصِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿فَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ﴾","vol":"8","page":96},{"text":"١٦٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ قَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" فَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ \"، قَالَ: لِلَّذِي جُرِحَ","vol":"8","page":96},{"text":"١٦٠٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥] قَالَ: يَهْدِمُ عَنْهُ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالرِّوَايَةُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَنَّ الْعَفْوَ عَنِ الْقِصَاصِ كَفَّارَةٌ، أَوْ قَالَ شَيْئًا يُرَغِّبُ بِهِ فِي الْعَفْوِ عَنْهُ","vol":"8","page":96},{"text":"١٦٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: مَا رُفِعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قِصَاصٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا أَمَرَ فِيهِ بِالْعَفْوِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَفَّانَ: \" مَنْ يَشُكُّ فِيهِ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: كُنْتُ أَقُولُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، فَقَالُوا لِي: لَا تَشُكَّ فِيهِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَعْلَمُ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا مُتَوَقِّيًا كَيِّسًا","vol":"8","page":96},{"text":"١٦٠٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، عَنْ ⦗٩٧⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ قِصَاصٍ إِلَّا أَمَرَ فِيهِ بِالْعَفْوِ","vol":"8","page":96},{"text":"١٦٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو يُونُسَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَقَاعِدٌ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَقُودُ آخَرَ بِنِسْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا قَتَلَ أَخِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَقَتَلْتَهُ؟ \" فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَوْ لَمْ يَعْتَرِفْ أَقَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةَ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَتَلْتُهُ، قَالَ: \" كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟ \" قَالَ: كُنْتُ وَهُوَ نَخْتَبِطُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ فَسَبَّنِي فَأَغْضَبَنِي فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالْفَأْسِ عَلَى قَرْنِهِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُؤَدِّيهِ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: مَا لِيَ مَالٌ إِلَّا كِسَائِي، قَالَ: \" فَتَرَى قَوْمَكَ يَشْتَرُونَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَنَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى قَوْمِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَرَمَى إِلَيْهِ بِنِسْعَتِهِ وَقَالَ: \" دُونَكَ صَاحِبَكَ \" فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ \" فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: وَيْلَكَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ \" فَرَجَعَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ: \" إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ \" وَمَا أَخَذْتُهُ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ كَذَاكَ \" قَالَ: فَرَمَى بِنِسْعَتِهِ وَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":97},{"text":"١٦٠٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ جَزْرَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ: سَعْدَوَيْهِ: ثنا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، مُنْذُ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا، يَعْنِي فَأَقَادَ وَلِيَّ الْمَقْتُولِ مِنْهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ فِي عُنُقِهِ نِسْعَةٌ يَجُرُّهَا، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ \" فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ الرَّجُلَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَقَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِحَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَشْوَعَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَأَلَهُ أَنْ يَعْفُوَ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَعْفُوَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ كَذَا رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ، ⦗٩٨⦘ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ أَشْوَعَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ أَشْوَعَ: ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِحَبِيبٍ فَقَالَ حَبِيبٌ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَفْوِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُرْسَلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَتَلَ أَخِي فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ، فَإِنْ قَتَلْتُهُ فَأَنَا مِثْلُهُ؟ قَالَ: قَتَلَ أَخَاكَ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ، وَأَمَرْتُكَ فَعَصَيْتَنِي فَأَنْتَ فِي النَّارِ إِنْ عَصَيْتَنِي وَقَدْ قِيلَ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ؛ لِأَنَّ الْقَاتِلَ قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ قَتْلَهُ، وَذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: فَإِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا فَقَتَلْتَهُ وَأَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ صِدْقَهُ فَأَنْتَ مِثْلُهُ وَالَّذِي قَالَهُ حَبِيبٌ أَوِ ابْنُ أَشْوَعَ بَيِّنٌ","vol":"8","page":97},{"text":"١٦٠٥٣ - فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْفَامِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا جَامِعُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فِي عُنُقِهِ نِسْعَةٌ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا وَأَخِي كَانَا فِي جُبٍّ يَحْفِرَانِهَا، فَرَفَعَ الْمِنْقَارَ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ رَأْسَ أَخِي فَقَتَلَهُ، قَالَ: \" اعْفُ عَنْهُ \" فَأَبَى، قَالَ: \" فَخُذِ الدِّيَةَ \" قَالَ: مَا أُرِيدُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ: فَأَعَادَ الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ: \" اعْفُ عَنْهُ \" فَأَبَى، قَالَ: \" خُذِ الدِّيَةَ \" فَأَبَى، فَأَعَادَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: \" اعْفُ عَنْهُ \"، فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: \" خُذِ الدِّيَةَ \" فَأَبَى، فَلَمَّا أَبَى إِلَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلَ قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ كُنْتَ مِثْلَهُ \"، قَالَ: فَأَصْنَعُ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: \" تَعْفُو عَنْهُ \" قَالَ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ حَتَّى خَفِيَ عَلَيْنَا","vol":"8","page":98},{"text":"١٦٠٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ بْنِ هَارُونَ السِّمَّرِيُّ، ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ جِيءَ بِالرَّجُلِ الْقَاتِلِ يُقَادُ فِي نِسْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ: \" أَتَعْفُو؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَتَقْتُلُهُ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: اذْهَبْ بِهِ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ بِهِ فَتَوَلَّى مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَ لَهُ: \" تَعَالَ أَتَعْفُو؟ \" مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ الْأَوَّلِ، فَقَالَ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ الرَّابِعَةِ: \" أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ فَإِنَّهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ \" قَالَ: فَتَرَكَهُ، قَالَ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ عَوْفٍ: \" يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ","vol":"8","page":98},{"text":"١٦٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ دَقَّ سِنَّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَاسْتَعْدَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ: إِنَّ هَذَا دَقَّ سِنِّي، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: كَلَّا، إِنَّا سَنُرْضِيكَ قَالَ: وَأَلَحَّ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَبْرَمَهُ، فَقَالَ: شَأْنَكَ بِصَاحِبِكَ قَالَ: وَأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ يُصَابُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ فَيَصَّدَّقُ بِهِ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ ﷿ بِهِ دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهِ خَطِيئَةً \" فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ لِأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: فَإِنِّي أَدَعُهَا لِلَّهِ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: لَا جَرَمَ، وَاللهِ لَا تَخِيبُ، وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِمَالٍ","vol":"8","page":99},{"text":"١٦٠٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أُصِيبَ بِجَسَدِهِ بِقَدْرِ نِصْفِ دِيَتِهِ فَعَفَا كُفِّرَ عَنْهُ نِصْفُ سَيِّئَاتِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ثُلُثًا أَوْ رُبُعًا فَعَلَى قَدْرِ ذَلِكَ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: وَاللهِ لَسَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: وَاللهِ لَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كِلَاهُمَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3398>بَابٌ لَا عُقُوبَةَ عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ قِصَاصٌ فَعُفِيَ عَنْهُ فِي دَمٍ وَلَا جُرْحٍ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ ضَرَبَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَطَّلٍ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ بِالسَّيْفِ ضَرْبًا شَدِيدًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يُقْطَعْ صَفْوَانُ، وَعَفَا حَسَّانُ بَعْدَ أَنْ بَرِئَ فَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَفْوَانَ","vol":"8","page":99},{"text":"١٦٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، فِي حَدِيثِ الْإِفْكِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَقَعَدَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ الْمُعَطَّلِ، لِحَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، بِالسَّيْفِ فَضَرَبَهُ ضَرْبَةً، وَصَاحَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَاسْتَغَاثَ النَّاسَ عَلَى صَفْوَانَ، وَفَرَّ صَفْوَانُ، وَجَاءَ حَسَّانُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَاسْتَعْدَاهُ عَلَى صَفْوَانَ فِي ضَرْبَتِهِ إِيَّاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَهَبَ لَهُ ضَرْبَةَ صَفْوَانَ إِيَّاهُ، فَوَهَبَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَعَاضَهُ مِنْهَا حَائِطًا مِنْ نَخْلٍ عَظِيمٍ وَجَارِيَةً رُومِيَّةً، وَيُقَالُ: قِبْطِيَّةً","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"١٦٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَنْبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَا: سُئِلَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَضْرِبُ الْآخَرَ بِالسَّيْفِ فِي غَضِبٍ، مَا يُصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ ضَرَبَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ الْمُعَطَّلِ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الضُّرُوبَ فَلَمْ يَقْطَعْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3399>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"١٦٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، كَانَ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ وَفِي يَدِهِ دِرَّتُهُ يُوقِظُ بِهَا النَّاسَ، فَضَرَبَهُ ابْنُ مُلْجَمٍ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَطْعِمُوهُ وَاسْقُوهُ وَأَحْسِنُوا إِسَارَهُ، فَإِنْ عِشْتُ فَأَنَا وَلِيُّ دَمِي، أَعْفُو إِنْ شِئْتُ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُ اسْتَقَدْتُ","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3400>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَتْلِ الْغِيلَةِ فِي عَفْوِ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"١٦٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ عَفَا مِنْ ذِي سَهْمٍ فَعَفْوُهُ عَفْوٌ قَدْ أَجَازَ عُمَرُ، وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ الْعَفْوَ مِنْ أَحَدِ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ، وَلَمْ يَسْأَلَا أَقَتْلَ غِيلَةٍ كَانَ ذَلِكَ أَمْ غَيْرَهُ؟ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقْتُلُ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ غَيْرِ نَائِرَةٍ هُوَ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ لَا يَنْتَظِرُ بِهِ وَلِيَّ الْمَقْتُولِ، قَالَ: وَاحْتَجَّ لَهُمْ بَعْضُ مَنْ يَعْرِفُ مَذَاهِبَهُمْ بِأَثَرِ مِجْذَرِ بْنِ ⦗١٠١⦘ زِيَادٍ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حَدِيثُهُ مِمَّا يَثْبُتُ قُلْنَا بِهِ، فَإِنْ ثَبَتَ فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالُوا، وَلَا أَعْرِفُهُ إِلَى يَوْمِي هَذَا ثَابِتًا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ فَكُلُّ مَقْتُولٍ قَتَلَهُ غَيْرُ الْمُحَارِبِ فَالْقَتْلُ فِيهِ إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: ﴿وَمَنْ قُتِلَ مَظْلُومًا فَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطَانًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٣٣]، وَقَالَ: ﴿فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِنَّمَا بَلَغَنَا قِصَّةُ مِجْذَرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْوَاقِدِيِّ مُنْقَطِعًا وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"١٦٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، فِي ذِكْرِ مَنْ قُتِلَ بِأُحُدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ: وَمِجْذَرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَتَلَهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ غِيلَةً، وَكَانَ مِنْ قِصَّةِ مِجْذَرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، أَنَّهُ قَتَلَ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ أَسْلَمَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَمِجْذَرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، فَشَهِدَا بَدْرًا، فَجَعَلَ الْحَارِثُ يَطْلُبُ مِجْذَرًا لِيَقْتُلَهُ بِأَبِيهِ، فَلَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ وَجَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ تِلْكَ الْجَوْلَةَ أَتَاهُ الْحَارِثُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ، فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى حَمْرَاءِ الْأَسَدِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَتَاهُ جِبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ قَتَلَ مِجْذَرَ بْنَ زِيَادٍ غِيلَةً، وَأَمَرَهُ بِقَتْلِهِ، فَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قُبَاءَ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ دَعَا عُوَيْمَ بْنَ سَاعِدَةَ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا قَدِمَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ إِلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ بِالْمِجْذَرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، فَإِنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ غِيلَةً \" فَأَخَذَهُ عُوَيْمٌ، فَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: دَعْنِي أُكَلِّمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ عُوَيْمٌ فَجَابَذَهُ يُرِيدُ كَلَامَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَهَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ، فَجَعَلَ الْحَارِثُ يَقُولُ: قَدْ وَاللهِ قَتَلْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ قَتْلِي إِيَّاهُ رُجُوعًا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَلَا ارْتِيَابًا فِيهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ حَمِيَّةُ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَأَمْرٌ وُكِلْتُ فِيهِ إِلَى نَفْسِي، فَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ وَإِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ، وَأُخْرِجُ دِيَتَهُ وَأَصُومُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ، وَأُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً، وَأُطْعِمُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، إِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ وَجَعَلَ يُمْسِكُ بِرِكَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: وَبَنُو مِجْذَرٍ حُضُورٌ، لَا يَقُولُ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا، حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَوْعَبَ كَلَامَهُ قَالَ: \" قَدِّمْهُ يَا عُوَيْمُ فَاضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ \" فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ","vol":"8","page":101},{"text":"١٦٠٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ الْغِلَانِيُّ، وَهُوَ يَذْكُرُ مَنْ عُرِفَ بِالنِّفَاقِ فِي عَهْدِ ⦗١٠٢⦘ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ صَامِتٍ، مِنْ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، وَهُوَ الَّذِي قَتَلَ الْمِجْذَرَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، غِيلَةً فَقَتَلَهُ بِهِ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3401>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ الدَّمِ وَالْعَقْلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":102},{"text":"١٦٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أًبُو دَاوُدُ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ الْكَعْبِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا إِنَّكُمْ مَعْشَرَ خُزَاعَةَ قَتَلْتُمْ هَذَا الْقَتِيلَ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، وَإِنِّي عَاقِلُهُ، فَمَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ بَعْدَ مَقَالَتِي هَذِهِ قَتِيلٌ فَأَهْلُهُ بَيْنَ خِيَرَتَيْنِ: بَيْنَ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا الْعَقْلَ، وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَقْتُلُوا","vol":"8","page":102},{"text":"١٦٠٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: الدِّيَةُ لِلْعَاقِلَةِ لَا تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا، حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا، فَرَجَعَ عُمَرُ ﵁ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْأَعْرَابِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ","vol":"8","page":102},{"text":"١٦٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَى قَرَابَتِهِمْ، فَمَا فَضَلَ فَلِلْعَصَبَةِ \" قَالَ: وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا لَا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا، وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا، وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهَا","vol":"8","page":102},{"text":"١٦٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: عَقْلُ الرَّجُلِ الْحُرِّ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهِ، مَنْ كَانُوا يُقْسَمُ بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى فَرَائِضِهِمْ، كَمَا كَانُوا يَقْسِمُونَ مِيرَاثَهُ، قَضَى بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَقْلُ الْمَرْأَةِ الْحُرَّةِ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا يُقْسَمُ بَيْنَهُمْ كَمَا يُقْسَمُ بَيْنَهُمْ مِيرَاثُهَا، وَيَعْقِلُ عَنْهَا عَصَبَتُهَا إِذَا قَتَلَتْ قَتِيلًا أَوْ جَرَحَتْ جَرِيحًا، قَضَى بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ جَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الْأَخِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ هَلْ يَرِثُ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَدْ وَرَّثَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵄ وَشُرَيْحٌ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا دِيَتُهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ مِيرَاثِهِ","vol":"8","page":103},{"text":"١٦٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مَنْ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ ظَلَمَ مَنْ لَمْ يُوَرِّثِ الْإِخْوَةَ مِنَ الْأُمِّ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"8","page":103},{"text":"١٦٠٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، قَالَ: \" الدِّيَةُ تُقْسَمُ عَلَى فَرَائِضِ اللهِ ﷿، فَيَرِثُ مِنْهَا كُلُّ وَارِثٍ","vol":"8","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3402>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ لِلْكِبَارِ أَنْ يَقْتَصُّوا قَبْلَ بُلُوغِ الصِّغَارِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ قَتَلَ ابْنَ مُلْجَمٍ بِعَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ: وَكَانَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَوْلَادٌ صِغَارٌ قَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا: إِنَّمَا اسْتَبَدَّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ بَقَتْلِهِ قَبْلَ بُلُوغِ الصِّغَارِ مِنْ وَلَدِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁؛ لِأَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ حَدًّا لِكُفْرِهِ لَا قِصَاصًا،","vol":"8","page":103},{"text":"١٦٠٦٩ - وَاحْتَجُّوا فِي ذَلِكَ بِمَا: ⦗١٠٤⦘ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقَارِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ أَبَا سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ عَادَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فِي شَكْوًى لَهُ اشْتَكَاهَا، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَقَدْ تَخَوَّفْنَا عَلَيْكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي شَكْوَاكَ هَذَا فَقَالَ: لَكِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا تَخَوَّفْتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي مِنْهُ؛ لِأَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّادِقَ الْمَصْدُوقَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّكَ سَتُضْرَبُ ضَرْبَةً هَاهُنَا، وَضَرْبَةً هَاهُنَا، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى صُدْغَيْهِ، فَيَسِيلُ دَمُهَا حَتَّى يَخْضِبَ لِحْيَتَكَ، وَيَكُونُ صَاحِبُهَا أَشْقَاهَا كَمَا كَانَ عَاقِرُ النَّاقَةِ أَشْقَى ثَمُودَ \"","vol":"8","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3403>بَابُ عَفْوِ بَعْضِ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ عَنِ الْقِصَاصِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":104},{"text":"١٦٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الشَّاذْيَاخِيُّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗١٠٥⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حِصْنٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَلَى الْمُقْتَتِلِينَ أَنْ يَنْحَجِزُوا الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، وَإِنْ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً \"","vol":"8","page":104},{"text":"١٦٠٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِأَهْلِ الْقَتِيلِ أَنْ يَنْحَجِزُوا الْأَدْنَى فَالْأَدْنَى، وَإِنْ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً: وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ الْقَتِيلُ وَلَهُ وَرَثَةٌ رِجَالٌ وَنِسَاءٌ، يَقُولُ: \" فَأَيُّهُمْ عَفَا عَنْ دَمِهِ مِنَ الْأَقْرَبِ فَالْأَقْرَبِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ فَعَفْوُهُ جَائِزٌ؛ لِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ يَنْحَجِزُوا يَعْنِي يَكُفُّوا عَنِ الْقَوَدِ \"","vol":"8","page":105},{"text":"١٦٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَجَدَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهَا، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَوَجَدَ عَلَيْهَا بَعْضُ إِخْوَتِهَا فَتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ بِنَصِيبِهِ، فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِسَائِرِهِمْ بِالدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":105},{"text":"١٦٠٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَتَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ، اسْتَعْدَى ثَلَاثَةُ إِخْوَةٍ لَهَا عَلَيْهِ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَعَفَا أَحَدُهُمْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِلْبَاقِيَيْنِ: خُذَا ثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا سَبِيلَ إِلَى قَتْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":105},{"text":"١٦٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ ⦗١٠٦⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ، فَعَفَا بَعْضُ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: كَانَتِ النَّفْسُ لَهُمْ جَمِيعًا، فَلَمَّا عَفَا هَذَا أَحْيَا النَّفْسَ، فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ حَقَّهُ حَتَّى يَأْخُذَ غَيْرُهُ قَالَ: فَمَا تَرَى؟ قَالَ: أَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَ الدِّيَةَ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ، وَتَرْفَعَ حِصَّةَ الَّذِي عَفَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَأَنَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَالْمَوْصُولُ قَبْلَهُ يُؤَكِّدُهُ","vol":"8","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3404>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْقِصَاصِ بِالسَّيْفِ</span>","vol":"8","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3405>بَابُ إِمْكَانِ الْإِمَامِ وَلِيَّ الدَّمِ مِنَ الْقَاتِلِ يَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":106},{"text":"١٦٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ بْنِ هَارُونَ السِّمَّرِيُّ، ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيِّ، ح، وَثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا عَوْفٌ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، أَظُنُّهُ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الْعَائِذِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جِيءَ بِالْقَاتِلِ الَّذِي قَتَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، جَاءَ بِهِ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَتَعْفُو؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" أَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" أَتَقْتُلُ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَاذْهَبْ بِهِ \" فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ \" فَعَفَا عَنْهُ فَأَرْسَلَهُ قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ","vol":"8","page":106},{"text":"١٦٠٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا دُفِعَ إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ فَإِنْ شَاءَ قَتَلَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ الدِّيَةَ \"","vol":"8","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3406>بَابٌ يَحْفَظُ الْإِمَامُ سَيْفَهُ لِيَأْخُذَ سَيْفًا صَارِمًا لَا يُعَذِّبُهُ وَلَا يُمَثِّلُ بِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":106},{"text":"١٦٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، ⦗١٠٧⦘ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَصْلَتَانِ سَمِعْتُهُمَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذَّبْحَ، وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ، وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":106},{"text":"١٦٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ هُنِيِّ بْنِ نُوَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هُنِيِّ بْنِ نُوَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَعَفُّ النَّاسِ قِتْلَةً أَهْلُ الْإِيمَانِ \" رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ شِبَاكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"8","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3407>بَابُ الْوَلِيِّ لَا يَسْتَبِدُّ بِالْقِصَاصِ دُونَ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"8","page":107},{"text":"١٦٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ قَدَرَ عَلَى قَاتِلِ أَخِيهِ: أَعَلَيْهِ حَرَجٌ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ اللهِ إِنْ خَافَ أَنْ يَفُوتَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ بِهِ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ، إِنْ هُوَ قَتَلَهُ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنْ لَا يُغْتَصَبَ فِي قَتْلِ النُّفُوسِ دُونَ الْإِمَامِ وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فِي الَّتِي وُطِئَتْ مُسْتَكْرَهَةً، حَيْثُ كَتَبَ إِلَى الْآفَاقِ: أَنْ لَا تَقْتُلُوا أَحَدًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِي","vol":"8","page":107},{"text":"١٦٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَمَنِ اعْتَدَى عَلَيْكُمْ فَاعْتَدُوا عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا اعْتَدَى عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٤]، وَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَمَنِ انْتَصَرَ بَعْدَ ظُلْمِهِ فَأُولَئِكَ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ سَبِيلٍ﴾ [الشورى: ٤١]، وَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِ﴾ [النحل: ١٢٦]، وَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَجَزَاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ سَيِّئَةٌ مِثْلُهَا﴾ [الشورى: ٤٠]، فَهَذَا وَنَحْوُهُ نَزَلَ بِمَكَّةَ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَلِيلٌ، لَيْسَ لَهُمْ سُلْطَانٌ يَقْهَرُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَتَعَاطَوْنَهُمْ بِالشَّتْمِ وَالْأَذَى، فَأَمَرَ اللهُ ⦗١٠٨⦘ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَنْ يُجَازِي مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يُجَازُوا بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي أَتَى إِلَيْهِ، أَوْ يَصْبِرُوا وَيَعْفُوا فَهُوَ أَمْثَلُ، فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَأَعَزَّ اللهُ سُلْطَانَهُ أَمَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يَنْتَهُوا فِي مَظَالِمِهِمْ إِلَى سُلْطَانِهِمْ، وَلَا يَعْدُو بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ كَأَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَمَنْ قُتِلَ مَظْلُومًا فَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطَانًا فَلَا يُسْرِفْ فِي الْقَتْلِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ مَنْصُورًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٣٣]، يَقُولُ: يَنْصُرُهُ السُّلْطَانُ حَتَّى يُنْصِفَهُ مِنْ ظَالِمِهِ، وَمَنِ انْتَصَرَ لِنَفْسِهِ دُونَ السُّلْطَانِ فَهُوَ عَاصٍ مُسْرِفٌ قَدْ عَمِلَ بِحَمِيَّةِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَلَمْ يَرْضَ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3408>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي عَمْدِ الصَّبِيِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":108},{"text":"١٦٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَا يَؤُمَّنَّ أَحَدٌ جَالِسًا بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعَمْدُ الصَّبِيِّ وَخَطَؤُهُ سَوَاءٌ، فِيهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ، وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ عَبْدَهَا فَاجْلِدُوهَا الْحَدَّ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرَاوِيهِ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِإِسْنَادٍ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"8","page":108},{"text":"١٦٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَابُورَ الدَّقِيقِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صُمَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: عَمْدُ الْمَجْنُونِ وَالصَّبِيِّ خَطَأٌ","vol":"8","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3409>بَابُ أَحَدِ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ إِذَا عَدَا عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَقَتَلَهُ بِأَنَّهُ قَاتِلُ أَبِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":108},{"text":"١٦٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا طُعِنَ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَثَبَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَلَى الْهُرْمُزَانِ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقِيلَ لِعُمَرَ: إِنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَتَلَ الْهُرْمُزَانَ، قَالَ: وَلِمَ قَتَلَهُ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَتَلَ أَبِي، قِيلَ: وَكَيْفَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ مُسْتَخْلِيًا بِأَبِي لُؤْلُؤَةَ، وَهُوَ أَمَرَهُ بِقَتْلِ أَبِي قَالَ عُمَرُ: مَا أَدْرِي مَا هَذَا؟ انْظُرُوا إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَاسْأَلُوا عُبَيْدَ اللهِ الْبَيِّنَةَ عَلَى الْهُرْمُزَانِ، هُوَ قَتَلَنِي، فَإِنْ أَقَامَ الْبَيِّنَةَ فَدَمُهُ بِدَمِي، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُقِمِ الْبَيِّنَةَ فَأَقِيدُوا عُبَيْدَ اللهِ مِنَ الْهُرْمُزَانِ فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ قِيلَ لَهُ: أَلَا تُمْضِي وَصِيَّةَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: وَمَنْ وَلِيُّ الْهُرْمُزَانِ؟ قَالُوا: أَنْتَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقَالَ: فَقَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3410>بَابُ الْقِصَاصِ بِغَيْرِ السَّيْفِ</span>","vol":"8","page":109},{"text":"١٦٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ جَارِيَةً رُضِخَ رَأْسُهَا بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ فَقِيلَ لَهَا: مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا بِكِ؟ أَفُلَانٌ أَفُلَانٌ؟ حَتَّى سُمِّيَ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَأَوْمَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا، فَبُعِثَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيِّ فَاعْتَرَفَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُضِخَ رَأْسُهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":109},{"text":"١٦٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، أنبأ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَهْطًا، مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا قَدِ اجْتَوَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَعَظُمَتْ بُطُونُنَا، وَتَهَشَّمَتْ أَعْضَاؤُنَا فَأَمَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَنْ يَلْحَقُوا بِرَاعِي الْإِبِلِ فَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا قَالَ: فَلَحِقُوا بِرَاعِي الْإِبِلِ فَشَرِبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا حَتَّى صَلَحَتْ بُطُونُهُمْ وَأَلْوَانُهُمْ، فَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَبَعَثَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ، زَادَ فِيهِ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا","vol":"8","page":109},{"text":"١٦٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الثَّلْجِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: إِنَّمَا سَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَعْيُنَهُمْ لِأَنَّهُمْ سَمَرُوا أَعْيُنَ الرِّعَاءِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ غَيْلَانَ","vol":"8","page":109},{"text":"١٦٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ، أَقَادَ رَجُلًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَهُ بِعَصًا فَقَتَلَهُ بِعَصًا وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا مَثَّلَ بِهِ ثُمَّ قَتَلَهُ، مُثِّلَ بِهِ ثُمَّ قُتِلَ","vol":"8","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3411>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي أَنْ لَا قَوَدَ إِلَّا بِحَدِيدَةٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":110},{"text":"١٦٠٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَازِبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا قَوَدَ إِلَّا بِحَدِيدَةٍ \" كَذَا أَتَى بِهِ قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الَّذِي مَضَى فِي بَابِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ","vol":"8","page":110},{"text":"١٦٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ النُّعْمَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجَرْجَرَائِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُبَارَكٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا قَوَدَ إِلَّا بِالسَّيْفِ \" قَالَ يُونُسُ: قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ: عَمَّنْ أَخَذْتَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ يَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ\n\n١٦٠٩٠ - وَقِيلَ عَنْ مُبَارَكِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":110},{"text":"١٦٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مُصَفًّى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا قَوَدَ إِلَّا بِالسَّيْفِ \" كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ\n\n١٦٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاذٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَامِرُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاذٍ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَرْفُوعًا ⦗١١١⦘ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ، عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ لَهُ إِسْنَادٌ مُعَلَّى بْنُ هِلَالٍ الطَّحَّانُ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَجَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجُعْفِيُّ مَطْعُونٌ فِيهِ","vol":"8","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3412>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْقِصَاصِ فِيمَا دُونَ النَّفْسِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَكَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا أَنَّ النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ وَالْعَيْنَ بِالْعَيْنِ وَالْأَنْفَ بِالْأَنْفِ وَالْأُذُنَ بِالْأُذُنِ وَالسِّنَّ بِالسِّنِّ وَالْجُرُوحَ قِصَاصٌ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَمْ أَعْلَمْ خِلَافًا فِي أَنَّ الْقِصَاصَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، كَمَا حَكَى اللهُ، أَنَّهُ حُكِمَ بِهِ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ التَّوْرَاةِ، وَذَكَرَ أَيْضًا مَعْنَى مَا","vol":"8","page":111},{"text":"١٦٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ظَلَمَنِي عَامِلُكَ وَضَرَبَنِي فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَاللهِ لَأُقِيدَنَّكَ مِنْهُ إِذًا فَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَتُقِيدُ مِنْ عَامِلِكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَاللهِ لَأُقِيدَنَّ مِنْهُمْ، أَقَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، وَأَقَادَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، أَفَلَا ⦗١١٢⦘ أُقِيدُ؟ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ: أَوَغَيْرُ ذَلِكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: \" وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: أَوَمَا يُرْضِيهِ؟ قَالَ: أَوْ ذَلِكَ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مَوْصُولًا وَمُرْسَلًا فِي بَابِ قَتْلِ الْإِمَامِ","vol":"8","page":111},{"text":"١٦٠٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵁، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥] قَالَ: تُقْتَلُ النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، وَتُفْقَأُ الْعَيْنُ بِالْعَيْنِ، وَيُقْطَعُ الْأَنْفُ بِالْأَنْفِ، وَتُنْزَعُ السِّنُّ بِالسِّنِّ، وَيُقْتَصُّ الْجِرَاحُ بِالْجِرَاحِ، فَهَذَا يَسْتَوِي فِيهِ أَحْرَارُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ رِجَالُهُمْ وَنِسَاؤُهُمْ، إِذَا كَانَ عَمْدًا فِي النَّفْسِ وَمَا دُونَ النَّفْسِ","vol":"8","page":112},{"text":"١٦٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أُخْتَ الرُّبَيِّعِ أُمَّ حَارِثَةَ، جَرَحَتْ إِنْسَانًا، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْقِصَاصَ الْقِصَاصَ\" فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ الرُّبَيِّعِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيُقْتَصُّ مِنْ فُلَانَةَ، وَاللهِ لَا يُقْتَصُّ مِنْهَا أَبَدًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ الْقِصَاصُ كِتَابُ اللهِ\" قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَا ⦗١١٣⦘ يُقْتَصُّ مِنْهَا أَبَدًا قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَتْ حَتَّى قَبِلُوا الدِّيَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ\" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"8","page":112},{"text":"١٦٠٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَطَمَتِ الرُّبَيِّعُ بِنْتُ النَّضْرِ جَارِيَةً فَكَسَرَتْ ثَنِيَّتَهَا، فَطَلَبُوا إِلَيْهِمُ الْعَفْوَ فَأَبَوْا، وَعَرَضُوا الْأَرْشَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا، فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِالْقِصَاصِ، فَقَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: أَتُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّةُ الرُّبَيِّعِ؟ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، لَا تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّتُهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا أَنَسُ كِتَابُ اللهِ الْقِصَاصُ\" فَرَضِيَ الْقَوْمُ فَعَفَوْا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ظَاهِرُ الْخَبَرَيْنِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى كَوْنِهِمَا قِصَّتَيْنِ، وَإِلَّا فَثَابِتٌ أَحْفَظُ","vol":"8","page":113},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3413>بَابُ مَا لَا قِصَاصَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":113},{"text":"١٦٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا أُقِيدُ مِنَ الْعِظَامِ \"","vol":"8","page":113},{"text":"١٦٠٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَسَرَ فَخِذَ رَجُلٍ فَخَاصَمَهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَقِدْنِي قَالَ: لَيْسَ لَكَ الْقَوَدُ، إِنَّمَا لَكَ الْعَقْلُ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَاسْمَعْنِي كَالْأَرْقَمِ إِنْ يُقْتَلْ يَنْقَمْ، وَإِنْ يُتْرَكْ يَلْقَمْ قَالَ: فَأَنْتَ كَالْأَرْقَمِ","vol":"8","page":113},{"text":"١٦٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗١١٤⦘ أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَا، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: الْقَوَدُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ مِنْ كُلِّ كَسْرٍ أَوْ جَرْحٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا قَوَدَ فِي مَأْمُومَةٍ، وَلَا جَائِفَةٍ، وَلَا مُتْلِفٍ كَائِنًا مَا كَانَ وَقَالَ عِيسَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: الْفَخِذُ مِنَ الْمَتَالِفِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِأَسَانِيدَ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهَا","vol":"8","page":113},{"text":"١٦١٠٠ - مِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَعِيسَى ابْنَيْ طَلْحَةَ أَوْ أَحَدِهِمَا، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ قَوَدٌ \"","vol":"8","page":114},{"text":"١٦١٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ صُهْبَانَ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا قَوَدَ فِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ، وَلَا الْجَائِفَةِ، وَلَا الْمُنَقِّلَةِ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"8","page":114},{"text":"١٦١٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ دَهْثَمِ بْنِ قُرَّانَ الْعِجْلِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي نِمْرَانُ بْنُ جَارِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا ضَرَبَ رَجُلًا بِالسَّيْفِ عَلَى سَاعِدِهِ فَقَطَعَهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ مَفْصِلٍ، فَاسْتَعْدَى عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِالدِّيَةِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُرِيدُ الْقِصَاصَ قَالَ لَهُ: \" خُذِ الدِّيَةَ، بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ فِيهَا \"، وَلَمْ يَقْضِ لَهُ بِالْقِصَاصِ","vol":"8","page":114},{"text":"١٦١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، ذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ مِلْكٍ، وَلَا قِصَاصَ فِيمَا دُونَ الْمُوضِحَةِ مِنَ الْجِرَاحَاتِ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":115},{"text":"١٦١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُخَارِقٍ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، أَنَّ خَالِدًا، أَقَادَ مِنْ لَطْمَةٍ","vol":"8","page":115},{"text":"١٦١٠٥ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَقَادَ مِنْ لَطْمَةٍ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: هَكَذَا فِي كِتَابِي، وَرَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَمْرٍو\n\n١٦١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ ابْنُ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى: اخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، فَقَالَ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ: أَنَا أُقِيدُ، وَقَالَ وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى: لَا أَعْرِفُ، لَعَلَّهَا تَكُونُ شَدِيدَةً فَيُلْطَمُ دُونَهَا، وَتَكُونُ دُونَهَا فَيُلْطَمُ أَشَدَّ مِنْهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فُقَهَاءُ الْأَمْصَارِ عَلَى أَنْ لَا قَوَدَ فِيهَا لِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَكُمْ فِي الْقِصَاصِ حَيَاةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٩]، وَالْقِصَاصُ هُوَ الْمُسَاوَاةُ وَالْمُمَاثَلَةُ، وَاعْتِبَارُ الْمُسَاوَاةِ فِيمَا بَيْنَ اللَّطْمَتَيْنِ مُتَعَذِّرٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرُوِّينَا فِي بَابِ قَتْلِ الْإِمَامِ وَجَرْحِهِ مَا يُوهِمُ وُجُوبَ الْقِصَاصِ فِي الضَّرْبِ بِالْخَشَبَةِ وَالسَّوْطِ، وَذَلِكَ مَحْمُولٌ عِنْدَهُمْ عَلَى حُصُولِ شَجَّةٍ، أَوْ جُرْحٍ بِهَا يُمْكِنُ اعْتِبَارُ الْمُمَاثَلَةِ فِيهَا، فَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي بَعْضِ تِلْكَ الْأَخْبَارِ، أَوْ يَكُونُ مَحْمُولًا عَلَى أَنَّهُ رَأَى تَعْزِيرَهُ بِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ بِهِ مِنْ جِنْسِ فِعْلِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3414>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ بِالْقِصَاصِ مِنَ الْجَرْحِ وَالْقَطْعِ</span>","vol":"8","page":115},{"text":"١٦١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ ⦗١١٦⦘ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا طَعَنَ رَجُلًا بِقَرْنٍ فِي رُكْبَتِهِ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَسْتَقِيدُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" حَتَّى تَبْرَأَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظِ: فَقِيلَ لَهُ: حَتَّى تَبْرَأَ قَالَ: فَأَبَى، وَعَجَّلَ فَاسْتَقَادَ، فَعَتِبَتْ رِجْلُهُ وَبَرِئَتْ رِجْلُ الْمُسْتَقَادِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: لَيْسَ لَكَ شَيْءٌ، إِنَّكَ أَبَيْتَ،\n\n١٦١٠٨ - وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: فَقِيلَ لَهُ حَتَّى تَبْرَأَ،\n\n١٦١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ: أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَخَالَفَهُمَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، فَرَوَوْهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو مُرْسَلًا، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَصْحَابُ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْهُ، وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مُرْسَلًا\n\n١٦١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ،⦗١١٧⦘ وَعَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبْعَدَكَ اللهُ أَنْتَ عَجِلْتَ \"","vol":"8","page":115},{"text":"١٦١١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، قَالَ: طَعَنَ رَجُلٌ آخَرَ بِقَرْنٍ فِي رِجْلِهِ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَقِدْنِي، فَقَالَ: \" انْتَظِرْ \" ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: أَقِدْنِي، قَالَ: \" انْتَظِرْ \" ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّالِثَةَ أَوْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ فَقَالَ: أَقِدْنِي، فَأَقَادَهُ فَبَرِئَ الْأَوَّلُ وَشُلَّتْ رِجْلُ الْآخَرِ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ \" أَقِدْنِي مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لَكَ شَيْءٌ، قَدْ قُلْتُ لَكَ: انْتَظِرْ، فَأَبَيْتَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"8","page":117},{"text":"١٦١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأُمَوِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَيَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جُرِحَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيدَ، فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُمْتَثَلَ مِنَ الْجَارِحِ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ الْمَجْرُوحُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَنْهُمْ هَذَا الْأُمَوِيُّ، وَعَنْهُ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"8","page":117},{"text":"١٦١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تُقَاسُ الْجِرَاحَاتُ، ثُمَّ يُسْتَأْنَى بِهَا سَنَةً، ثُمَّ يُقْضَى فِيهَا بِقَدْرِ مَا انْتَهَتْ إِلَيْهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الضُّعَفَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَمِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَلَمْ يَصِحَّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"8","page":117},{"text":"١٦١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِيكَالٍ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: وَجَأَ ⦗١١٨⦘ رَجُلٌ فَخِذَ رَجُلٍ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقِدْنِي مِنْهُ قَالَ: \" حَتَّى تَبْرَأَ\" قَالَ: أَقِدْنِي، قَالَ: \" حَتَّى تَبْرَأَ\" ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: أَقِدْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَقَادَهُ فَجَاءَ بَعْدُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: شُلَّتْ رِجْلِي، قَالَ: \" قَدْ أَخَذْتَ حَقَّكَ\"","vol":"8","page":117},{"text":"١٦١١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْقَاضِي أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا طَعَنَ رَجُلًا بِقَرْنٍ فِي رُكْبَتِهِ فَجَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقِدْنِي، قَالَ: \" حَتَّى تَبْرَأَ \" ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: أَقِدْنِي، فَأَقَادَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَرَجْتُ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ نَهَيْتُكَ فَعَصَيْتَنِي، فَأَبْعَدَكَ اللهُ وَبَطَلَ عَرَجُكَ \" ثُمَّ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْتَصَّ مِنْ جُرْحٍ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ صَاحِبُهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"8","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3415>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَمُوتُ فِي قِصَاصِ الْجَرْحِ</span>\nفِيمَا ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَتَكِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵄، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا فِي الَّذِي يَمُوتُ فِي الْقِصَاصِ: لَا دِيَةَ لَهُ","vol":"8","page":119},{"text":"١٦١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، قَالَ: مَنْ مَاتَ فِي حَدٍّ فَإِنَّمَا قَتَلَهُ الْحَدُّ، فَلَا عَقْلَ لَهُ، مَاتَ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3416>كِتَابُ الدِّيَاتِ</span>","vol":"8","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3417>بَابُ أَسْنَانِ الْإِبِلِ الْمُغَلَّظَةِ فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ</span>","vol":"8","page":120},{"text":"١٦١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، بِمَكَّةَ، فَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ، صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ، أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَأْثُرَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُذْكَرُ وَتُدْعَى مِنْ دَمٍ أَوْ مَالٍ تَحْتَ قَدَمِيَّ هَاتَيْنِ، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سِقَايَةِ الْحَاجِّ وَسِدَانَةِ الْبَيْتِ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ دِيَةَ الْخَطَأِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مَا كَانَ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا \" لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئِ ذِكْرُ التَّكْبِيرِ، وَقَالَ: أَلَا وَإِنَّ قَتِيلَ الْخَطَأِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"8","page":120},{"text":"١٦١١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، أَوْ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ عَلَى دَرَجَةِ الْبَيْتِ أَوِ الْكَعْبَةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ السَّدُوسِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ⦗١٢١⦘ وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، كَمَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ. فَعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ كَانَ يَخْلِطُ فِيهِ، فَالْحَدِيثُ حَدِيثُ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُقَالُ: يَعْقُوبُ السَّدُوسِيُّ هُوَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَصَرَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ.\n\n١٦١١٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ - قَالَ بِشْرٌ: وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَقُولُ مُحَمَّدٌ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ - عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ.\n\n١٦١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ وَاحِدٌ قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ يَحْيَى عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو هَذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: إِنَّ سُفْيَانَ يَقُولُ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَالْحَدِيثُ حَدِيثُ خَالِدٍ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، ﵄","vol":"8","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3418>بَابُ صِفَةِ السِّتِّينَ الَّتِي مَعَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَالسِّتُّونَ الَّتِي مَعَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ الْخَلِفَةِ: ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرَوَاهُ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"8","page":121},{"text":"١٦١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁، قَالَ: الدِّيَةُ الْمُغَلَّظَةُ ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً، وَهِيَ شِبْهُ الْعَمْدِ","vol":"8","page":121},{"text":"١٦١٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ ⦗١٢٢⦘ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: فِي الْمُغَلَّظَةِ ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعُونَ ثَنِيَّةً خَلِفَةً إِلَى بَازِلِ عَامِهَا،\n\n١٦١٢٣ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُغِيرَةُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: فِي الْمُغَلَّظَةِ كَمَا قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ﵄ مَا يُخَالِفُ بَعْضَهُ","vol":"8","page":121},{"text":"١٦١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ﵄: فِي الْمُغَلَّظَةِ أَرْبَعُونَ جَذَعَةً خَلِفَةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ بَنَاتُ لَبُونٍ وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: فِي الدِّيَةِ الْمُغَلَّظَةِ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً","vol":"8","page":122},{"text":"١٦١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ﵀، قَالَ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁ مِثْلُ مَا قُلْنَا: فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً وَمِنْ حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ: ثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ خَلِفَةً","vol":"8","page":122},{"text":"١٦١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ أثَلَاثٌ: ثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ ثَنِيَّةً إِلَى بَازِلِ عَامِهَا، كُلُّهَا خَلِفَةٌ","vol":"8","page":122},{"text":"١٦١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁: فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ خَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتُ لَبُونٍ، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ مَخَاضٍ","vol":"8","page":122},{"text":"١٦١٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ﵁: فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ أَرْبَاعٌ: رُبُعٌ بَنَاتُ لَبُونٍ، وَرُبُعٌ حِقَاقٌ، وَرُبُعٌ جِذَاعٌ، وَرُبُعٌ ثَنِيَّةٌ إِلَى بَازِلِ عَامِهَا ⦗١٢٣⦘ قَدِ اخْتَلَفُوا هَذَا الِاخْتِلَافَ، وَقَوْلُ مَنْ يُوَافِقُ قَوْلُهُ سُنَّةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمَذْكُورَةَ فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ أَوْلَى بِالِاتِّبَاعِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"8","page":122},{"text":"١٦١٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ مُتَعَمِّدًا دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ، وَهِيَ ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً، وَذَلِكَ عَقْلُ الْعَمْدِ، وَمَا صُولِحُوا عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ لَهُمْ، وَذَلِكَ تَشْدِيدُ الْعَقْلِ \" وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَقْلُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظَةٌ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الْعَمْدِ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ، وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَنْزُوَ الشَّيْطَانُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَكُونَ رِمِّيَّا فِي عِمِّيَّا فِي غَيْرِ ضَغِينَةٍ وَلَا حَمْلِ سِلَاحٍ \"","vol":"8","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3419>بَابُ وُجُوبِ الدِّيَةِ فِي شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":123},{"text":"١٦١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: اقْتَتَلَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ فَأَصَابَتْ بَطْنَهَا، فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَأَلْقَتْ جَنِينًا، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِدِيَتِهَا عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْأُخْرَى، وَفِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ قَالَ: فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: كَيْفَ نَعْقِلُ مَنْ لَا يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْرَبُ وَلَا نَطَقَ وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: كَمَا زَعَمَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3420>بَابُ تَنْجِيمِ الدِّيَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":124},{"text":"١٦١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ، أَنْ تُنَجَّمَ، الدِّيَةُ فِي ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ","vol":"8","page":124},{"text":"١٦١٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: تَغْلِيظُ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْأَصْنَافِ كُلِّهَا، وَيُؤْخَذُ فِي مُضِيِّ كُلِّ سَنَةٍ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ خَلِفَةً وَثُلُثٌ، وَعَشْرُ جِذَاعٍ، وَعَشْرُ حِقَاقٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالتَّغْلِيظُ كَمَا قَالَ عَطَاءٌ، يُؤْخَذُ فِي مُضِيِّ كُلِّ سَنَةٍ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَثُلُثٌ، وَعَشْرُ حِقَاقٍ، وَعَشْرُ جِذَاعٍ","vol":"8","page":124},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3421>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَغْلِيظِ الدِّيَةِ فِي قَتْلِ الْخَطَأِ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ وَالْبَلَدِ الْحَرَامِ وَقَتْلِ ذِي الرَّحِمِ</span>","vol":"8","page":124},{"text":"١٦١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: إِنَّ امْرَأَةً مَوْلَاةً لِلْعَبْلَاتِ وَطِئَهَا رَجُلٌ فَقَتَلَهَا وَهِيَ فِي الْحَرَمِ، فَجَعَلَ لَهَا عُثْمَانُ ﵁ دِيَةً وَثُلُثًا","vol":"8","page":124},{"text":"١٦١٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَوْطَأَ امْرَأَةً بِمَكَّةَ فِي ذِي الْقِعْدَةِ فَقَتَلَهَا، فَقَضَى فِيهَا عُثْمَانُ ﵁ بِدِيَةٍ وَثُلُثٍ","vol":"8","page":124},{"text":"١٦١٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَضَى فِيمَنْ قَتَلَ فِي الْحَرَمِ أَوْ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ أَوْ هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ بِالدِّيَةِ وَثُلُثِ الدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":124},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يُزَادُ فِي دِيَةِ الْمَقْتُولِ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَرَامِ أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ، وَفِي دِيَةِ الْمَقْتُولِ فِي الْحَرَمِ","vol":"8","page":125},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ فِي قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: فِي الدِّيَةِ بِمِائَةٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَذَكَرَهَا وَذَكَرَ تَقْوِيمَ عُمَرَ ﵁ الدِّيَةَ بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، قَالَ: وَيُزَادُ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي بَابِ أَعْوَازِ الْإِبِلِ","vol":"8","page":125},{"text":"١٦١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فِي الَّذِي يَقْتُلُ فِي الْحَرَمِ قَالَ: دِيَةٌ وَثُلُثُ دِيَةٍ","vol":"8","page":125},{"text":"١٦١٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ: فِي قَتِيلِ الْحَرَمِ وَالْمُحْرِمِ دِيَةٌ وَثُلُثُ دِيَةٍ","vol":"8","page":125},{"text":"١٦١٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَحَدُ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ قُبَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَبُو شُرَيْحِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْخُزَاعِيُّ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: قَتَلُوا رَجُلًا مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ كَانُوا يَطْلُبُونَهُ بِذَحْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي الْحَرَمِ، يَؤُمُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَتَلُوهُ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَتْلُهُ، غَضِبَ أَشَدَّ غَضَبٍ، فَسَعَتْ بَنُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ وَأَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَسْتَشْفِعُونَ بِهِمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَشِيُّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ، وَإِنَّمَا أَحَلَّهَا لِي سَاعَةً مِنَ النَّهَارِ، ثُمَّ هِيَ حَرَامٌ كَمَا حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، وَإِنَّ أَعْتَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللهِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ فِيهَا، وَرَجُلٌ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ طَلَبَ بِذَحْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَأَدِيَنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي أَصَبْتُمْ \" قَالَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ: فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ","vol":"8","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3422>بَابُ أَسْنَانِ دِيَةِ الْعَمْدِ إِذَا زَالَ فِيهِ الْقِصَاصُ، وَأَنَّهَا حَالَّةٌ فِي مَالِ الْقَاتِلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":126},{"text":"١٦١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا دُفِعَ إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ قَتَلَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ الدِّيَةَ، وَهِيَ ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً، وَذَلِكَ عَقْلُ الْعَمْدِ، وَمَا صُولِحُوا عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ لَهُمْ، وَذَلِكَ تَشْدِيدُ الْعَقْلِ \"","vol":"8","page":126},{"text":"١٦١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّقْرِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ تَرْعَى غَنَمَهُ، فَبَعَثَهَا يَوْمًا تَرْعَاهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُهُ مِنْهَا: حَتَّى مَتَى تَسْتَأْمِي أُمِّي، وَاللهِ لَا تَسْتَأْمِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا اسْتَأْمَيْتَهَا فَأَصَابَ عُرْقُوبَهُ فَطُعِنَ فِي خَاصِرَتِهِ فَمَاتَ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهُ: وَائْتِنِي مِنْ قَابِلٍ وَمَعَكَ أَرْبَعُونَ، أَوْ قَالَ: عِشْرُونَ وَمِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ، فَأَخَذَ عُمَرُ ﵁ مِنْهَا ثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ جَذَعَةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ مَا بَيْنَ ثَنِيَّةٍ إِلَى بَازِلِ عَامِهَا كُلُّهَا خَلِفَةٌ، فَأَعْطَاهَا إِخْوَتَهُ، وَلَمْ يُوَرِّثْ مِنْهَا أَبَاهُ شَيْئًا، وَقَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُقَادُ وَالِدٌ بِوَلَدٍ لَقَتَلْتُكَ، أَوْ لَضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَكَ \"","vol":"8","page":126},{"text":"١٦١٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: قَتَادَةُ، حَذَفَ ابْنَهُ بِسَيْفٍ فَأَصَابَ سَاقَهُ فَنَزَّى فِي جُرْحِهِ فَمَاتَ، فَقَدِمَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَعْدِدْ لِي عَلَى قُدَيْدٍ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةَ بَعِيرٍ حَتَّى أَقْدَمَ عَلَيْكَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَخَذَ مِنْ تِلْكَ ⦗١٢٧⦘ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ جَذَعَةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ خَلِفَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيْنَ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ؟ فَقَالَ: هَا أَنَذَا، فَقَالَ: خُذْهَا دِيَةً، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"8","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3423>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ أَسْنَانِ إِبِلِ الْخَطَأِ، وَتَقْوِيمِهَا، وَدِيَاتِ النُّفُوسِ وَالْجِرَاحِ، وَغَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3424>بَابُ دِيَةِ النَّفْسِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَأً فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ﴾","vol":"8","page":127},{"text":"١٦١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، كَانَ شَدِيدًا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَاءَ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَعَيَّاشٌ لَا يَشْعُرُ، فَلَقِيَهُ عَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلَهُ، \" فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً﴾ الْآيَةَ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْصُولًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَأَحْكَمَ اللهُ فِي تَنْزِيلِ كِتَابِهِ أَنَّ عَلَى قَاتِلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ دِيَةً مُسَلَّمَةً إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، وَأَبَانَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ كَمَّ الدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":127},{"text":"١٦١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ جَوْشَنٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ، صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ، أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَأْثُرَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُعَدُّ وَتُدْعَى، وَكُلَّ دَمٍ أَوْ دَعْوَى فَهُوَ مَوْضُوعٌ تَحْتَ قَدَمِيَّ هَاتَيْنِ إِلَّا سِدَانَةَ الْبَيْتِ وَسِقَايَةَ الْحَاجِّ أَلَا وَإِنَّ قَتِيلَ الْخَطَأِ الْعَمْدِ بِالسَّوْطِ أَوِ الْعَصَا أَوِ الْحَجَرِ دِيَةٌ مُغَلَّظَةٌ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا \"","vol":"8","page":127},{"text":"١٦١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ قَوْلِ خَالِدٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا، فَمَنْ زَادَ بَعِيرًا فَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ \" قَصَرَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَوُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":128},{"text":"١٦١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ: \" فِي النَّفْسِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"8","page":128},{"text":"١٦١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فِي الدِّيَاتِ فِي كِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ: \" وَفِي النَّفْسِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فقُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: أَفِي شَكٍّ أَنْتُمْ مِنْ أَنَّهُ كِتَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: لَا وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مَوْصُولًا","vol":"8","page":128},{"text":"١٦١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكَتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ، وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: \" وَإِنَّ فِي النَّفْسِ الدِّيَةَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵃، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: فِي الدِّيَةِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ","vol":"8","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3425>بَابُ أَسْنَانِ الْإِبِلِ فِي الْخَطَأِ</span>","vol":"8","page":129},{"text":"١٦١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهَا فَوَجَدُوا أَحَدَهُمْ قَتِيلًا فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْقَسَامَةِ، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" كَرِهَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَبْطُلَ دَمُهُ فَوَدَاهُ بِمِائَةٍ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"8","page":129},{"text":"١٦١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَرَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَبَلَغَهُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" دِيَةُ الْخَطَأِ عِشْرُونَ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ، وَعِشْرُونَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ، وَعِشْرُونَ ابْنَ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، وَعِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً، وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً","vol":"8","page":129},{"text":"١٦١٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، يَقُولُ: أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي الدِّيَةِ خَمْسُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ، وَخَمْسُ بَنَاتِ مَخَاضٍ، وَخَمْسُ حِقَاقٍ، وَخَمْسُ جِذَاعٍ، وَخَمْسٌ بَنُو لَبُونٍ ذُكُورٌ وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: مَا أُصِيبَ بِهِ مِنَ الْجُرُوحِ فَهُوَ بِحِسَابِ أَسْنَانِ الدِّيَةِ قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: وَقَالَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ قُسَيْطٍ: أَسْنَانُ الدِّيَةِ خَمْسٌ كَمَا قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ إِذَا كَانَ خَطَأً","vol":"8","page":129},{"text":"١٦١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْروٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَا، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: كَانَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ: سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَخَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ فِي مَشْيَخَةٍ جُلَّةٍ سِوَاهُمْ مِنْ نُظَرَائِهِمْ، وَرُبَّمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي الشَّيْءِ فَأَخَذْنَا بِقَوْلِ أَكْثَرِهِمْ وَأَفْضَلِهِمْ رَأْيًا، قَالَ: وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: الْعَقْلُ فِي الْخَطَأِ خَمْسَةُ ⦗١٣٠⦘ أَخْمَاسٍ: فَخُمُسٌ جِذَاعٌ، وَخُمُسٌ حِقَاقٌ، وَخُمُسٌ بَنَاتُ لَبُونٍ، وَخُمُسٌ بَنَاتُ مَخَاضٍ، وَخُمُسٌ بَنُو لَبُونٍ ذُكُورٌ، وَالسِّنُّ فِي كُلِّ جُرْحٍ قَلَّ أَوْ كَثُرَ خَمْسَةُ أَخْمَاسٍ عَلَى هَذِهِ الصِّفَةِ","vol":"8","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3426>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: هِيَ أَرْبَاعٌ عَلَى اخْتِلَافٍ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْأَوْصَافِ</span>","vol":"8","page":130},{"text":"١٦١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: فِي الْخَطَأِ أَرْبَاعًا: خَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتُ لَبُونٍ، وَخَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتُ مَخَاضٍ،\n\n١٦١٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: الدِّيَةُ فِي الْخَطَأِ أَرْبَاعًا فَذَكَرَهَا بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"8","page":130},{"text":"١٦١٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، ﵄، قَالَا: دِيَةُ الْخَطَأِ ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ بَنَاتُ لَبُونٍ، وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتُ مَخَاضٍ، وَعِشْرُونَ بَنُو لَبُونٍ ذُكُورٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدِيثٌ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَآخَرُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":130},{"text":"١٦١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَضَى فِي الدِّيَةِ الْكُبْرَى الْمُغَلَّظَةِ بِثَلَاثِينَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ، وَثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً، وَأَرْبَعِينَ خَلِفَةً، وَقَضَى فِي الدِّيَةِ الصُّغْرَى بِثَلَاثِينَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ، وَثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً، وَعِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ، وَعِشْرِينَ بَنِي مَخَاضٍ ذُكُورٍ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، فَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":130},{"text":"١٦١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ ⦗١٣١⦘ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ: ثَلَاثُونَ بَنَاتُ مَخَاضٍ، وَثَلَاثُونَ بَنَاتُ لَبُونٍ، وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَعَشْرٌ بَنُو لَبُونٍ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"8","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3427>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: هِيَ أَخْمَاسٌ، وَجَعَلَ أَحَدَ أَخْمَاسِهَا بَنِي الْمَخَاضِ دُونَ بَنِي اللَّبُونِ</span>","vol":"8","page":131},{"text":"١٦١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْخَطَأِ أَخْمَاسٌ: عِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً، وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتُ لَبُونٍ، وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتُ مَخَاضٍ، وَعِشْرُونَ بَنُو مَخَاضٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ فِي كِتَابِهِ الْمُصَنَّفِ فِي الدِّيَاتِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁","vol":"8","page":131},{"text":"١٦١٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَأِ أَخْمَاسٌ: خُمُسٌ بَنُو مَخَاضٍ، وَخُمُسٌ بَنَاتُ مَخَاضٍ، وَخُمُسٌ بَنَاتُ لَبُونٍ، وَخُمُسٌ حِقَاقٌ، وَخُمُسٌ جِذَاعٌ هَذَا هُوَ الْمَعْرُوفُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِهَذِهِ الْأَسَانِيدِ وَقَدْ رَوَى بَعْضُ حُفَّاظِنَا، وَهُوَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ هَذِهِ الْأَسَانِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَجَعَلَ مَكَانَ بَنِي الْمَخَاضِ، بَنِي اللَّبُونِ، وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ مِنْهُ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ أَيْضًا فِي كِتَابِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَهُوَ إِمَامٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بِإِسْنَادَيْهِ، كَذَلِكَ بَنِي لَبُونٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، كَذَلِكَ بَنِي لَبُونٍ وَرَوَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ⦗١٣٢⦘ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: بَنِي مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَا رَوَيَاهُ مَحْفُوظًا فَهُوَ الَّذِي نَمِيلُ إِلَيْهِ، وَصَارَتِ الرِّوَايَاتُ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مُتَعَارِضَةً، وَمَذْهَبُ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَشْهُورٌ فِي بَنِي الْمَخَاضِ، وَقَدِ اخْتَارَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ فِي هَذَا مَذْهَبَهُ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِأَنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ ﵀ إِنَّمَا صَارَ إِلَى قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَأِ؛ لِأَنَّ النَّاسَ قَدِ اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهَا، وَالسُّنَّةُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرَدَتْ مُطْلَقَةً بِمِائَةٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ غَيْرَ مُفَسَّرَةٍ، وَاسْمُ الْإِبِلِ يَتَنَاوَلُ الصِّغَارَ وَالْكِبَارَ، فَأَلْزَمَ الْقَاتِلَ أَقَلَّ مَا قَالُوا إِنَّهُ يَلْزَمُهُ، فَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَقَلَّ مَا قِيلَ فِيهَا، وَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْلُغْهُ قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَوَجَدْنَا قَوْلَ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَقَلَّ مَا قِيلَ فِيهَا؛ لِأَنَّ بَنِي الْمَخَاضِ أَقَلُّ مِنْ بَنِي اللَّبُونِ، وَاسْمُ الْإِبِلِ يَتَنَاوَلُهُ، فَكَانَ هُوَ الْوَاجِبَ دُونَ مَا زَادَ عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ صَحَابِيٍّ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ حَدِيثُ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَا يَصِحُّ رَفْعُهُ","vol":"8","page":131},{"text":"١٦١٥٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ خِشْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: جَعَلَ الدِّيَةَ فِي الْخَطَأِ أَخْمَاسًا لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى هَذَا","vol":"8","page":132},{"text":"١٦١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ خِشْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَأِ عِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً، وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَعِشْرُونَ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ، وَعِشْرُونَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ، وَعِشْرُونَ ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ ذُكُرٌ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَعْنِي إِنَّمَا رُوِيَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْقُوفًا غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ ⦗١٣٣⦘\n\n١٦١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ فِي تَعْلِيلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ إِلَّا خِشْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ لَمْ يَرْوِ عَنْهُ إِلَّا زَيْدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْمَلٍ الْجُشَمِيُّ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَاهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ إِلَّا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ فرَجُلٌ مَشْهُورٌ بِالتَّدْلِيسِ، وَبِأَنَّهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يَلْقَهُ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ قَالَ: وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ فَاخْتَلَفُوا عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ، فَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ عَنْهُ، وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ فَجَعَلَ مَكَانَ الْحِقَاقِ بَنِي اللَّبُونِ، وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ فَجَعَلَ مَكَانَ بَنِي الْمَخَاضِ بَنِي اللَّبُونِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، قَالَ: جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِيَةَ الْخَطَأِ أَخْمَاسًا لَمْ يَزِيدُوا عَلَى هَذَا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ تَفْسِيرَ الْأَخْمَاسِ، فَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْحَجَّاجُ رُبَّمَا كَانَ يُفَسِّرُ الْأَخْمَاسَ بِرَأْيِهِ بَعْدَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ، فَيَتَوَّهَمُ السَّامِعُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَيْفَمَا كَانَ، فَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَخِشْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ مَجْهُولٌ، وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ أَحَدَ أَخْمَاسِهَا بَنِي الْمَخَاضِ فِي الْأَسَانِيدِ الَّتِي تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُهَا، لَا كَمَا تَوَّهَمَ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ، رَحِمَنَا اللهُ وَإِيَّاهُ وَقَدِ اعْتَذَرَ مَنْ رَغِبَ عَنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ فِي هَذَا بِشَيْئَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا ضَعْفُ رِوَايَةِ خِشْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِمَا ذَكَرْنَا، وَانْقِطَاعُ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ مَوْقُوفًا، فَإِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَرِوَايَةُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهَا، وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ؛ لِأَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَبَاهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ؛ لِأَنَّ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ رَأَى عَلْقَمَةَ لَكِنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا،\n\n١٦١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ: هَلْ تَذْكُرُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: مَا أَذْكُرُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا⦗١٣٤⦘\n\n١٦١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ صَاعِدٍ قَالَا: ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: إِنَّ شُعْبَةَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّكَ لَمْ تَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَلْقَمَةَ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ\n\n١٦١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَدْ رَأَى عَلْقَمَةَ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ وَالْآخَرُ حَدِيثُ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ فِي الَّذِي وَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِيهِ: بِمِائَةٍ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَبَنُو الْمَخَاضِ لَا مَدْخَلَ لَهَا فِي أَصْلِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَحَدِيثُ الْقَسَامَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي قَتْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَنَحْنُ نَتَكَلَّمُ فِي قَتْلِ الْخَطَأِ، فَحِينَ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ ذَلِكَ الْقَتْلُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ بِعَيْنِهِ وَدَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِدِيَةِ الْخَطَأِ مُتَبَرِّعًا بِذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَلَا مَدْخَلَ لِلْخَلِفَاتِ الَّتِي تَجِبُ فِي دِيَةِ الْعَمْدِ فِي أَصْلِ الصَّدَقَاتِ","vol":"8","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3428>بَابُ أَعْوَازِ الْإِبِلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":134},{"text":"١٦١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَعَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، قَالُوا: أَدْرَكْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَى أَنَّ دِيَةَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْحُرِّ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَقَوَّمَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ تِلْكَ الدِّيَةَ عَلَى الْقُرَى أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، أَوِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ، قَالَ: فَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ لَا يُكَلَّفُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ الذَّهَبَ وَلَا الْوَرِقَ","vol":"8","page":134},{"text":"١٦١٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، يُقِيمُ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ، وَيَقْسِمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ، فَإِذَا غَلَتْ ⦗١٣٥⦘ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا، وَإِذَا هَانَتْ نَقَصَ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى الثَّمَنَ مَا كَانَ","vol":"8","page":134},{"text":"١٦١٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: قَضَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى حِينَ كَثُرَ الْمَالُ وَغَلَتِ الْإِبِلِ، فَأَقَامَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ بِسِتِّمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"8","page":135},{"text":"١٦١٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" عَلَى النَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ: أَهْلِ الْقُرَى، وَأَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، عَلَى الْأَعْرَابِيِّ وَالْقَرَوِيِّ","vol":"8","page":135},{"text":"١٦١٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: الدِّيَةُ الْمَاشِيَةُ أَوِ الذَّهَبُ؟ قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْإِبِلِ حَتَّى كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَوَّمَ الْإِبِلِ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً، كُلٌّ بَعِيرٌ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ الْقَرَوِيُّ أَعْطَى مِائَةَ نَاقَةٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ ذَهَبًا، كَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ الْأَوَّلُ","vol":"8","page":135},{"text":"١٦١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يُقَوِّمُ دِيَةَ الْخَطَأِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ، وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ، فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا، وَإِذَا هَانَتْ رَخَّصَ نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا، وَبَلَغَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانيَةِ آلَافٍ، وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَ دِيَةُ عَقْلِهِ فِي شَاءٍ فَأَلْفَا شَاةٍ","vol":"8","page":135},{"text":"١٦١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ قِيمَةُ الدِّيَةِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَمَانَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، ثَمَانِيَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَدِيَةُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ يَوْمَئِذٍ النِّصْفُ مِنْ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ ﵁، فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْإِبِلَ قَدْ غَلَتْ قَالَ: فَفَرَضَهَا ⦗١٣٦⦘ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّاءِ أَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُلَلِ مِائَتَيْ حُلَّةٍ قَالَ: وَتَرَكَ دِيَةَ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَمْ يَرْفَعْهَا فِيمَا رَفَعَ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":135},{"text":"١٦١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِي الدِّيَةِ الْكُبْرَى، فَذَكَرَهَا، وَذَكَرَ الدِّيَةَ الصُّغْرَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ثُمَّ غَلَتِ الْإِبِلُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهَانَتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ، فَقَوَّمَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِبِلَ الدِّيَةِ سِتَّةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ حِسَابَ أُوقِيَّةٍ وَنِصْفٍ لِكُلِّ بَعِيرٍ، ثُمَّ غَلَتِ الْإِبِلُ وَهَانَتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ فَزَادَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَلْفَيْنِ حِسَابَ أُوقِيَّتَيْنِ لِكُلِّ بَعِيرٍ، ثُمَّ غَلَتِ الْإِبِلُ وَهَانَتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ فَأَقَامَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ حِسَابَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَوَاقٍ بِكُلِّ بَعِيرٍ، وَيُزَادُ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، وَثُلُثٌ آخَرُ لِلْبَلَدِ الْحَرَامِ قَالَ: فَتَمَّتْ دِيَةُ الْحَرَمَيْنِ عِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُقَالُ: يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ مِنْ مَاشِيَتِهِمْ لَا يُكَلَّفُونَ الْوَرِقَ وَلَا الذَّهَبَ، وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنْ كُلِّ قَوْمٍ مِنْ مَالِهِمْ قِيمَةُ الْعِدْلِ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ","vol":"8","page":136},{"text":"١٦١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ الدِّيَةُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِائَةَ بَعِيرٍ، لِكُلِّ بَعِيرٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ، فَذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ غَلَتِ الْإِبِلُ وَرَخَصَتِ الْوَرِقُ فَجَعَلَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ أُوقِيَّتَيْنِ أُوقِيَّتَيْنِ، فَذَلِكَ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَزَلِ الْإِبِلُ تغلَوْ وَيَرْخَصُ الْوَرِقُ حَتَّى جَعَلَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁، اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ أَوْ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، وَمِنَ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ، وَمِنَ الشَّاءِ أَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ","vol":"8","page":136},{"text":"١٦١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَتْ قِيمَةُ ذَلِكَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، أُوقِيَّةٌ لِكُلِّ بَعِيرٍ، ثُمَّ قَوَّمَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁، فِي خِلَافَتِهِ حِينَ غَلَتِ الْإِبِلُ سِتَّةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، أُوقِيَّةٌ وَنِصْفٌ لِكُلِّ بَعِيرٍ، ثُمَّ غَلَتِ الْإِبِلِ فَقَوَّمَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ أُوقِيَّتَيْنِ لِكُلِّ بَعِيرٍ، ثَمَانِيَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، ثُمَّ غَلَتِ الْإِبِلُ فَقَوَّمَهَا ⦗١٣٧⦘ عُمَرُ ﵁ ثَلَاثَةَ أَوَاقٍ، لِكُلِّ بَعِيرٍ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَقَوَّمَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ الدِّيَةَ فِي الذَّهَبِ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، وَأَقَرَّهَا عَنْهُ الْأَئِمَّةُ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، الذَّهَبُ وَالْوَرِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الدِّيَةُ لَا تُقَوَّمُ إِلَّا بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَالدَّرَاهِمِ كَمَا لَا يُقَوَّمُ غَيْرُهَا إِلَّا بِهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا قَوَّمَهَا بِغَيْرِ الدَّرَاهِمِ وَالدَّنَانِيرِ بِرِضًا مِنَ الْجَانِي وَوَلِيِّ الْجِنَايَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَعَلَى مِثْلِ هَذَا يُحْمَلُ مَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي","vol":"8","page":136},{"text":"١٦١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِي الدِّيَةِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْإِبِلِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّاءِ أَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُلَلِ مِائَتَيْ حُلَّةٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْقَمْحِ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ مُحَمَّدٌ\n\n١٦١٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالَقَانِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى، فَقَالَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الطَّعَامِ شَيْئًا لَا أَحْفَظُ كَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَكْثَرُ وَأَشْهَرُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3429>بَابُ تَقْدِيرِ الْبَدَلِ بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ بِأَلْفِ دِينَارٍ عَلَى قَوْلِ مَنْ جَعَلَهُمَا أَصْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"8","page":138},{"text":"١٦١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قُتِلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ دِيَتَهُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَمَا نَقَمُوا﴾ [التوبة: ٧٤] الْآيَةَ،\n\n١٦١٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الْخَيَّاطُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَضَى بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا فِي الدِّيَةِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ: وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ لَنَا فِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، وَأَكْثَرُ ذَلِكَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":138},{"text":"١٦١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ فِي الدِّيَاتِ: \" وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ \"","vol":"8","page":138},{"text":"١٦١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ⦗١٣٩⦘ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَيَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَأَنْ أَجْلِسَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ، إِلَى أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِمَّا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَأَنْ أَجْلِسَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ، أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ ثَمَانِيَةً مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، دِيَةُ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا \"","vol":"8","page":138},{"text":"١٦١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁، قَضَى بِالدِّيَةِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا","vol":"8","page":139},{"text":"١٦١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، بَيْنَمَا هِيَ مَرَّةً تُصَلِّي إِذَا بِحَيَّةٍ قَرِيبَةٍ مِنْهَا فَأَمَرَتْ بِهَا فَقُتِلَتْ، فَأُتِيَتْ فِي مَنَامِهَا: أَقَتَلْتِ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمًا جَاءَ يَسْمَعُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ فَدِيهِ قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَتْ دِيَتَهُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا ورُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ الدِّيَةَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا","vol":"8","page":139},{"text":"١٦١٨٣ - وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأُسَبِّحُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قَدْرَ دِيَتَيِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا","vol":"8","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3430>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ ﵄ سِوَى مَا مَضَى</span>","vol":"8","page":139},{"text":"١٦١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَخَائِفٌ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ مِنْ بَعْدِي مَنْ يُهْلِكُ دِيَةَ الْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ، فَلَأَقُولَنَّ فِيهَا قَوْلًا: عَلَى أَهْلِ الْإِبِلِ مِائَةُ بَعِيرٍ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا","vol":"8","page":139},{"text":"١٦١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ⦗١٤٠⦘ وَابْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَوَّمَ الدِّيَةَ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ أَوِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ","vol":"8","page":139},{"text":"١٦١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بَلَغَنَا، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ فَرَضَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ فِي الدِّيَةِ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ عَشَرَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ","vol":"8","page":140},{"text":"١٦١٨٧ - حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، وَقَالَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَرَضَ الدِّيَةَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ، اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: قَدْ صَدَقَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَرَضَ الدِّيَةَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُ فَرَضَهَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ وَزْنَ سِتَّةٍ،\n\n١٦١٨٨ - قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ الدِّيَةُ الْإِبِلِ، فَجُعِلَتِ الْإِبِلُ الصَّغِيرُ وَالْكَبِيرُ كُلُّ بَعِيرٍ مِائَةً وَعِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَزْنَ سِتَّةٍ، فَذَلِكَ عَشَرَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ: وَقِيلَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَانَقَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَضَرَبَهُ فَأَصَابَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ شَرِيكٌ: قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: عَانَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا رَجُلًا مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ فَضَرَبَهُ فَأَصَابَ رَجُلًا مِنَّا فَسَلَتَ وَجْهَهُ حَتَّى وَقَعَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى حَاجِبَيْهِ وَأَنْفِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ وَصَدْرِهِ، فَقَضَى فِيهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ بالدية اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، وَكَانَتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَزْنَ سِتَّةٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: رَوَى عَطَاءٌ وَمَكْحُولٌ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ وَعَدَدٌ مِنَ الْحِجَازِيِّينَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَرَضَ الدِّيَةَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، وَلَمْ أَعْلَمْ بِالْحِجَازِ أَحَدًا خَالَفَ فِيهِ عَنْهُ بِالْحِجَازِ، وَلَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵄ وَمِمَّنْ قَالَ: الدِّيَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَائِشَةُ ﵃، وَلَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَضَى بِالدِّيَةِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ: أَفَتَقُولُ: إِنَّ الدِّيَةَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ وَزْنَ سِتَّةٍ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا فَقُلْتُ: فَمِنْ أَيْنَ زَعَمْتَ أَنَّكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَبِلْتَهَا، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ قَضَى فِيهَا بِشَيْءٍ لَا تَقْضِي بِهِ ⦗١٤١⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، وَحَدِيثُ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مَوْصُولًا، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَمَعَهُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3431>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الدِّيَاتِ فِيمَا دُونَ النَّفْسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":141},{"text":"١٦١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى نَجْرَانَ، وَكَانَ الْكِتَابُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَكَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ: \" هَذَا بَيَانٌ مِنَ اللهِ ﷿ وَرَسُولِهِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَوْفُوا بِالْعُقُودِ﴾ [المائدة: ١] \" فَكَتَبَ الْآيَاتِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٩٩]، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ: \" هَذَا كِتَابُ الْجِرَاحِ، فِي النَّفْسِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِيَ جَدْعُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْعَيْنِ خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْيَدِ خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي كُلِّ إِصْبَعٍ مِمَّا هُنَالِكَ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ النَّفْسِ، وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ النَّفْسِ، وَفِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَهَذَا الَّذِي قَرَأْتُ فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ\n\n١٦١٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَ نَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ ⦗١٤٢⦘ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فِي الْعُقُولِ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْأُذُنَيْنِ وَلَا الْمُنَقِّلَةَ","vol":"8","page":141},{"text":"١٦١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكَتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ، وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ، وَهَذِهِ نُسْخَتُهَا، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، وَفِيهِ: \" وَإِنَّ فِي النَّفْسِ الدِّيَةَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِبَ جَدْعُهُ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الشَّفَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الذَّكَرِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الصُّلْبِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الْعَيْنَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي كُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ مِنَ الْأَصَابِعِ مِنَ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"8","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3432>بَابُ أَرْشِ الْمُوضِحَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":142},{"text":"١٦١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ: \" وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ \"","vol":"8","page":142},{"text":"١٦١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قِمَاشٍ، ثنا مُوسَى، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَضَى فِي الْمُوضِحَةِ بِخَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ بِثُلُثِ الدِّيَةِ قَالَ: وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِيَ جَدْعُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْعَيْنِ خَمْسُونَ وَذَكَرَ دِيَةَ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ وَالْأَصَابِعِ، كَمَا رَوَيْنَا فِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"8","page":142},{"text":"١٦١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ ⦗١٤٣⦘ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ \"","vol":"8","page":142},{"text":"١٦١٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَالْأَصَابِعُ كُلُّهَا سَوَاءٌ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"8","page":143},{"text":"١٦١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: \" فِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسَةٌ \"","vol":"8","page":143},{"text":"١٦١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ زَيْدٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"8","page":143},{"text":"١٦١٩٨ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ ﵄، قَالَا: \" فِي الْمُوضِحَةِ فِي الرَّأْسِ وَالْوَجْهِ سَوَاءٌ \"،\n\n١٦١٩٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: \" الْمُوضِحَةُ فِي الْوَجْهِ وَالرَّأْسِ وَالْأَنْفِ سَوَاءٌ","vol":"8","page":143},{"text":"١٦٢٠٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: الْمُوضِحَةُ فِي الْوَجْهِ مِثْلُ الْمُوضِحَةِ فِي الرَّأْسِ","vol":"8","page":143},{"text":"١٦٢٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثِيُّ يَعْنِي أَنَسَ بْنَ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: الْمُوضِحَةُ فِي الْوَجْهِ مِثْلُ الْمُوضِحَةِ فِي الرَّأْسِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْوَجْهِ عَيْبٌ فَيُزَادُ فِي مُوضِحَةِ الْوَجْهِ بِقَدْرِ عَيْبِ الْوَجْهِ، مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ نِصْفِ عَقْلِ الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ دِينَارًا وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَفُقَهَاءِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ","vol":"8","page":143},{"text":"١٦٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ: كَانُوا يَجْعَلُونَ الْمُوضِحَةَ فِي الْوَجْهِ وَالرَّأْسِ سَوَاءً، فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا خَمْسُونَ دِينَارًا","vol":"8","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3433>بَابُ الْهَاشِمَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":144},{"text":"١٦٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ، وَفِي الْهَاشِمَةِ عَشْرٌ، وَفِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3434>بَابُ الْمُنَقِّلَةِ</span>\nقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ مَوْصُولًا وَمُرْسَلًا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: وَفِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ","vol":"8","page":144},{"text":"١٦٢٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي الْجِرَاحَاتِ فِي الْمُوضِحَةِ فَصَاعِدًا، قَضَى فِي الْمُوضِحَةِ بِخَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسًا، وَفِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ الثُّلُثَ، وَفِي الْآمَّةِ الثُّلُثَ، وَجَعَلَ فِي النَّفْسِ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً، وَفِي الْأُذُنِ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْيَدِ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الذَّكَرِ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً، وَفِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً، وَفِي الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ الدِّيَةَ","vol":"8","page":144},{"text":"١٦٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁","vol":"8","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3435>بَابُ الْمَأْمُومَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":145},{"text":"١٦٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ: \" وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ النَّفْسِ، وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ مِثْلُهَا \"","vol":"8","page":145},{"text":"١٦٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثَ الْعَقْلِ، ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَثُلُثًا، أَوْ قِيمَتَهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ أَوِ الْبَقَرِ أَوِ الشَّاءِ، وَالْجَائِفَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵄","vol":"8","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3436>بَابُ مَا دُونَ الْمُوضِحَةِ مِنَ الشِّجَاجِ</span>","vol":"8","page":145},{"text":"١٦٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَرَبِيعَةَ، وَأَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، لَمْ يَعْقِلْ مَا دُونَ الْمُوضِحَةِ، وَجَعَلَ مَا دُونَ الْمُوضِحَةِ عَفْوًا بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ","vol":"8","page":145},{"text":"١٦٢٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: الْأَمْرُ الْمُجْتَمَعُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ الْمُوضِحَةِ مِنَ الشِّجَاجِ عَقْلٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الْمُوضِحَةَ، وَإِنَّمَا الْعَقْلُ فِي الْمُوضِحَةِ فَمَا فَوْقَهَا، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، انْتَهَى إِلَى الْمُوضِحَةِ فِي كِتَابِهِ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَجَعَلَ فِيهَا خَمْسًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ","vol":"8","page":145},{"text":"١٦٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: مَا دُونَ الْمُوضِحَةِ خُدُوشٌ فِيهَا صُلْحٌ وَرَوَى ابْنُ عُلَاثَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، أَنَّ مُعَاذًا وَعُمَرَ ﵄، جَعَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ الْمُوضِحَةِ أَجْرَ الطَّبِيبِ ⦗١٤٦⦘ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا: وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَى قَدْرِهِ","vol":"8","page":145},{"text":"١٦٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، - إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ـ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ، ﵄، قَضَيَا فِي الْمِلْطَاةِ بِنِصْفِ دِيَةِ الْمُوضِحَةِ،\n\n١٦٢١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ، ﵄ مِثْلَهُ أَوْ مِثْلَ مَعْنَاهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ ابْنَ نَافِعٍ يَذْكُرُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَرَأْنَا عَلَى مَالِكٍ: إِنَّا لَمْ نَعْلَمْ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ فِي الْقَدِيمِ وَلَا الْحَدِيثِ قَضَى فِيمَا دُونَ الْمُوَضِّحَةِ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"8","page":146},{"text":"١٦٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ، ﵄، قَضَيَا فِي الْمِلْطَاةِ، وَهِيَ السِّمْحَاقُ بِنِصْفِ مَا فِي الْمُوضِحَةِ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا سُفْيَانُ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْهُ، فَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ مَالِكًا فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عَنْكَ، عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵄ قَضَيَا فِي الْمِلْطَاةِ بِنِصْفِ الْمُوضِحَةِ؟ قَالَ: صَدَقَ قَدْ حَدَّثْتُهُ قُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي بِهِ، قَالَ: مَا أُحَدِّثُ بِهِ الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَهُوَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَّا حَدَّثْتَهُ بِهِ، قَالَ: تَعْزِمُ عَلَيَّ لَوْ كُنْتُ مُحَدِّثًا بِهِ الْيَوْمَ لَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِهِ، قُلْتُ: لِمَ لَا تُحَدِّثُنِي بِهِ وَقَدْ حَدَّثْتَ بِهِ غَيْرِي؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْعَمَلَ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى غَيْرِهِ، وَرَجُلُهُ عِنْدَنَا لَيْسَ ⦗١٤٧⦘ هُنَاكَ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ قُسَيْطٍ فَهَذَا عُذْرُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، رَحِمَنَا اللهُ وَإِيَّاهُ فِي الرَّغْبَةِ عَنْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ﵀ فِيمَا سَاقَ كَلَامَهُ إِلَيْهِ: رُوِّينَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ قَدْ قَضَى فِيمَا دُونَ الْمُوضِحَةِ حَتَّى فِي الدَّامِيَةِ","vol":"8","page":146},{"text":"١٦٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الدَّامِيَةِ بَعِيرٌ، وَفِي الْبَاضِعَةِ بَعِيرَانِ، وَفِي الْمُتَلَاحِمَةِ ثَلَاثٌ، وَفِي السِّمْحَاقِ أَرْبَعٌ، وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، وَإِنْ كُنَّا نَرْوِي حَدِيثَهُ لِرِوَايَةِ الْكِبَارِ عَنْهُ، فَلَيْسَ مِمَّنْ تَقُومُ الْحُجَّةُ بِمَا يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي السِّمْحَاقِ أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مِثْلَهُ وَالْأَوَّلُ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَالثَّانِي مُنْقَطِعٌ ثُمَّ إِنْ صَحَّتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ فَهِيَ مَحْمُولَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُمْ حَكَمُوا فِيمَا دُونَ الْمُوَضِحَةِ بِحُكُومَةٍ بَلَغَتْ هَذَا الْمِقْدَارَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3437>بَابُ تَفْسِيرِ الشِّجَاجِ وَمَدَارِجِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":148},{"text":"١٦٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَاسَرْجَسِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأْتُهُ مِنْ سَمَاعِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ التُّجِيبِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنُ أَخِي حَرْمَلَةَ، ثنا عَمِّي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ الشِّجَاجِ الْحَارِصَةُ، وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَحْرِصُ الْجِلْدَ حَتَّى تَشُقَّهُ قَلِيلًا، وَمِنْهُ قِيلَ: حَرَصَ الْقَصَّارُ الثَّوْبَ إِذَا شَقَّهُ، ثُمَّ الْبَاضِعَةُ، وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَشُقُّ اللَّحْمَ وَتَبْضَعُهُ بَعْدَ الْجِلْدِ، ثُمَّ الْمُتَلَاحِمَةُ، وَهِيَ الَّتِي أَخَذَتْ فِي اللَّحْمِ وَلَمْ تَبْلُغِ السِّمْحَاقَ، وَالسِّمْحَاقُ جِلْدَةٌ رَقِيقَةٌ بَيْنَ اللَّحْمِ وَالْعَظْمِ، وَكُلُّ قِشْرَةٍ رَقِيقَةٍ فَهِيَ سِمْحَاقٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتِ الشَّجَّةُ تِلْكَ الْقِشْرَةَ الرَّقِيقَةَ حَتَّى لَا يَبْقَى بَيْنَ اللَّحْمِ وَالْعَظْمِ غَيْرُهَا فَتِلْكَ السِّمْحَاقُ، وَهِيَ الْمِلْطَاةُ، ثُمَّ الْمُوَضِحَةِ وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَكَشَّفَ عَنْهَا ذَلِكَ الْقِشْرُ، وَتُشَقُّ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ وَضَحُ الْعَظْمِ، فَتِلْكَ الْمُوضِحَةِ، وَالْهَاشِمَةُ الَّتِي تَهْشِمُ الْعَظْمَ، وَالْمُنَقِّلَةُ الَّتِي يُنْقَلُ مِنْهَا فِرَاشُ الْعَظْمِ، وَالْآمَّةُ، وَهِيَ الْمَأْمُومَةُ، وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَبْلُغُ أُمَّ الرَّأْسِ الدِّمَاغَ، وَالْجَائِفَةُ وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَخْرِقُ حَتَّى تَصِلَ إِلَى السِّفَاقِ، وَمَا كَانَ دُونَ الْمُوضِحَةِ فَهُوَ خُدُوشٌ فِيهِ الصُّلْحُ، وَالدَّامِيَةُ هِيَ الَّتِي تَدْمَى مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَسِيلَ مِنْهَا دَمٌ","vol":"8","page":148},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3438>بَابُ الْجَائِفَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":148},{"text":"١٦٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ نُسْخَةَ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ الَّذِي، كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: \" فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِبَ جَدْعُهُ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً، وَفِي الْعَيْنِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي كُلِّ إِصْبَعٍ هُنَا لِكَ عَشَرَةٌ عَشَرَةٌ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ مُرْسَلًا وَمَوْصُولًا","vol":"8","page":148},{"text":"١٦٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْجَائِفَةِ الثُّلُثُ، وَفِي الْآمَّةِ الثُّلُثُ","vol":"8","page":148},{"text":"١٦٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدِسْتَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، رَمَى رَجُلًا فَأَصَابَتْهُ جَائِفَةٌ فَخَرَجَتْ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْآخَرِ، فَقَضَى فِيهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":149},{"text":"١٦٢١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، ﵁، قَضَى فِي الْجَائِفَةِ نَفَذَتْ بِثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3439>بَابُ الْأُذُنَيْنِ</span>","vol":"8","page":149},{"text":"١٦٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى نَجْرَانَ، فَكَتَبَ فِيهِ: \" وَفِي الْأُذُنِ خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"8","page":149},{"text":"١٦٢٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفِهْرِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ، يَقُولُ: مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: وَفِي الْأُذُنَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ","vol":"8","page":149},{"text":"١٦٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁، قَضَى فِي الْأُذُنِ بِنِصْفِ الدِّيَةِ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَالنَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: وَقَضَى فِيهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، بِخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ","vol":"8","page":149},{"text":"١٦٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَفِي الْأُذُنِ النِّصْفُ وَرَوَى الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْأُذُنِ إِذَا اسْتُؤْصِلَتْ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ أَخْمَاسًا، فَمَا نَقَصَ مِنْهَا فَبِحِسَابٍ","vol":"8","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3440>بَابُ السَّمْعِ</span>\nرَوَى أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ بِإِسْنَادٍ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: وَفِي السَّمْعِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ","vol":"8","page":150},{"text":"١٦٢٢٤ - أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَفِي السَّمْعِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"8","page":150},{"text":"١٦٢٢٥ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: وَفِي الْعَقْلِ الدِّيَةُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي السَّمْعِ بِالدِّيَةِ وَرَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁","vol":"8","page":150},{"text":"١٦٢٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَفِي السَّمْعِ إِذَا ذَهَبَ الدِّيَةُ تَامَّةً","vol":"8","page":150},{"text":"١٦٢٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي السَّمْعِ إِذَا ذَهَبَ كُلُّهُ فِيهِ الدِّيَةُ قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ: وَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ إِحْدَى الْأُذُنَيْنِ فَفِيهِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ يُونُسُ: قَالَهُ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَسَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ صَالِحٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَكْحُولًا يَقُولُ: ذَلِكَ فِي ذَهَابِ السَّمْعِ كُلِّهِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُهُ وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"8","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3441>بَابُ ذَهَابِ الْعَقْلِ مِنَ الْجِنَايَةِ</span>\nفِيمَا رَوَى أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ مَرْفُوعًا: وَفِي الْعَقْلِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا إِسْنَادَنَا فِيهِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي الْعَقْلِ بِالدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":150},{"text":"١٦٢٢٨ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَيْخًا، قَبْلَ فِتْنَةِ ابْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ فَنَعَتَ نَعْتَهُ، فَقَالُوا: ذَاكَ أَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ عَمُّ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: رُمِيَ رَجُلٌ بِحَجَرٍ فِي رَأْسِهِ فَذَهَبَ سَمْعُهُ، وَلِسَانُهُ، وَعَقْلُهُ وَذَكَرُهُ فَلَمْ يَقْرَبِ النِّسَاءَ، فَقَضَى فِيهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِأَرْبَعِ دِيَاتٍ،\n\n١٦٢٢٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي رَجُلٍ ضُرِبَ، فَذَهَبَ سَمْعُهُ وَبَصَرُهُ وَكَلَامُهُ، قَالَ: لَهُ ثَلَاثُ دِيَاتٍ","vol":"8","page":151},{"text":"١٦٢٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: فِي الرَّجُلِ يُضْرَبُ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ عَقْلُهُ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً وَرَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: فِي الْعَقْلِ الدِّيَةُ","vol":"8","page":151},{"text":"١٦٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفِهْرِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ، يَقُولُ: مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ: فِي نَفْسِهِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الْعَقْلِ إِذَا ذَهَبَ الدِّيَةُ وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَمُجَاهِدٍ","vol":"8","page":151},{"text":"١٦٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، فَزَّعَ رَجُلًا فَذَهَبَ عَقْلُهُ، قَالَ: لَوْ أَدْرَكَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁، لَضَمَّنَهُ الدِّيَةَ","vol":"8","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3442>بَابُ دِيَةِ الْعَيْنَيْنِ</span>\nقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَوْصُولِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: وَفِي الْعَيْنَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ","vol":"8","page":151},{"text":"١٦٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي الْأَنْفِ الدِّيَةُ إِذَا اسْتُوعِيَ جَدْعُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْيَدِ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي الْعَيْنِ ⦗١٥٢⦘ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي الْآمَّةِ ثُلُثُ النَّفْسِ، وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ النَّفْسِ، وَفِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ، وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ مِمَّا هُنَالِكَ عَشْرٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ آلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَاتٍ وَنُقْصَانٍ","vol":"8","page":151},{"text":"١٦٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَفِي الْعَيْنِ النِّصْفُ","vol":"8","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3443>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نَقْصِ الْبَصَرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":152},{"text":"١٦٢٣٥ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَصَابَ عَيْنَ رَجُلٍ فَذَهَبَ بِبَعْضِ بَصَرِهِ وَبَقِيَ بَعْضٌ، فَرَفَعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَأَمَرَ بِعَيْنِهِ الصَّحِيحَةِ فَعُصِبَتْ، وَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا بِبَيْضَةٍ فَانْطَلَقَ بِهَا وَهُو يَنْظُرُ حَتَّى انْتَهَى بَصَرُهُ، ثُمَّ خَطَّ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ عَلَمًا ثُمَّ نَظَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَوَجَدَهُ سَوَاءً قَالَ: فَأَعْطَاهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا نَقَصَ مِنْ بَصَرِهِ ثُمَّ خَطَّ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ مَالِ الْآخَرِ","vol":"8","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3444>بَابُ دِيَةِ أَشْفَارِ الْعَيْنَيْنِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَفِي كُلِّ جَفْنٍ رُبُعُ الدِّيَةِ؛ لِأَنَّهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ فِي الْإِنْسَانِ، وَهِيَ مِنْ تَمَامِ خَلْقِهِ وَمِمَّا يَأْلَمُ بِقَطْعِهِ قِيَاسًا عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَعَلَ فِي بَعْضِ مَا فِي الْإِنْسَانِ مِنْهُ وَاحِدٌ الدِّيَةَ، وَفِي بَعْضِ مَا فِي الْإِنْسَانِ مِنْهُ اثْنَانِ الدِّيَةَ","vol":"8","page":152},{"text":"١٦٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: فِي جَفْنِ الْعَيْنِ رُبُعُ الدِّيَةِ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، قَالَ: كَانُوا يَجْعَلُونَ فِي جَفْنِ الْعَيْنِ إِذَا أُخِذَ عَنِ الْعَيْنِ الدِّيَةَ وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ﵀","vol":"8","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3445>بَابُ دِيَةِ الْأَنْفِ</span>","vol":"8","page":153},{"text":"١٦٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي، كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ: \" وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِيَ جَدْعًا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"8","page":153},{"text":"١٦٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ فِي كِتَابِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى نَجْرَانَ: \" وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا اسْتُؤْصِلَتِ الْمَارِنُ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَوْصُولِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِبَ جَدْعُهُ الدِّيَةُ","vol":"8","page":153},{"text":"١٦٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ بِالدِّيَةِ كَامِلَةً، وَإِذَا جُدِعَتْ ثَنْدُوَتُهُ، فَنِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ: خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ أَوْ عِدْلُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ","vol":"8","page":153},{"text":"١٦٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ ⦗١٥٤⦘ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَوَى ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: عِنْدَ أَبِي كِتَابٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِ: \" وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا قُطِعَ الْمَارِنُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"8","page":153},{"text":"١٦٢٤١ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي رِوَايَةِ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ آلِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا اسْتُوعِبَ مَارِنُهُ الدِّيَةَ: وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا ابْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَذَكَرَ مَا رُوِّينَا قَبْلَ هَذَا فِي الْعَيْنِ","vol":"8","page":154},{"text":"١٦٢٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَفِي الْأَنْفِ الدِّيَةُ","vol":"8","page":154},{"text":"١٦٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا الْأَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: فِي الْمَارِنِ الدِّيَةُ","vol":"8","page":154},{"text":"١٦٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ زَاهِرٌ، أنبأ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، أنبأ عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، ثنا عُمَرُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: فِي الْخَرَمَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ فِي الْأَنْفِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ،\n\n١٦٢٤٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3446>بَابُ دِيَةِ الشَّفَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"8","page":154},{"text":"١٦٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ: \" وَفِي الشَّفَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ \"","vol":"8","page":154},{"text":"١٦٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ ⦗١٥٥⦘ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفِهْرِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ، يَقُولُ: مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي أَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: وَفِي الشَّفَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَرَوَى عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: قَضَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي الشَّفَتَيْنِ بِالدِّيَةِ مِائَةٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الشَّفَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا النِّصْفُ","vol":"8","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3447>بَابُ دِيَةِ اللِّسَانِ</span>","vol":"8","page":155},{"text":"١٦٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ: \" وَفِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةُ \" وَهُوَ فِي حَدِيثِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَفِي حَدِيثِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ آلِ عُمَرَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْضِي فِيهِ بِالدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":155},{"text":"١٦٢٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةُ","vol":"8","page":155},{"text":"١٦٢٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ مَضَتْ فِي الْعَقْلِ بِأَنَّ فِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةَ،\n\n١٦٢٥١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفِهْرِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ، يَقُولُ: مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي أَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ، قَالَ: وَفِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الصَّوْتِ إِذَا انْقَطَعَ الدِّيَةُ","vol":"8","page":155},{"text":"١٦٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَرْقِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ نَبْهَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، ⦗١٥٦⦘ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" فِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةُ إِذَا مَنَعَ الْكَلَامَ، وَفِي الذَّكَرِ الدِّيَةُ إِذَا قُطِعَتِ الْحَشَفَةُ، وَفِي الشَّفَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ نَبْهَانَ ضَعِيفَانِ","vol":"8","page":155},{"text":"١٦٢٥٣ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ فِي كِتَابٍ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁: وَفِي اللِّسَانِ إِذَا اسْتُوعِيَ الدِّيَةُ تَامَّةً، وَمَا أُصِيبَ مِنَ اللِّسَانِ فَبَلَغَ أَنْ يَمْنَعَ الْكَلَامَ فَفِيهِ الدِّيَةُ، وَمَا كَانَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَبِحِسَابِهِ،\n\n١٦٢٥٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: فِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةُ إِذَا اسْتُوعِيَ، فَمَا نَقَصَ فَبِحِسَابٍ،\n\n١٦٢٥٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: قَضَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي اللِّسَانِ إِذَا قُطِعَ بِالدِّيَةِ إِذَا أُوعِيَ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، وَإِذَا قُطِعَ فَتَكَلَّمَ فَفِيهِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":156},{"text":"١٦٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي ذَهَابِ الْكَلَامِ الدِّيَةُ","vol":"8","page":156},{"text":"١٦٢٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: الْحُرُوفُ ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ حَرْفًا، فَمَا قُطِعَ مِنَ اللِّسَانِ فَهُوَ عَلَى مَا نَقَصَ مِنَ الْحُرُوفِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي لِسَانِ الْأَخْرَسِ حُكُومَةٌ","vol":"8","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3448>بَابُ دِيَةِ الْأَسْنَانِ</span>\nقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَوْصُولِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ","vol":"8","page":156},{"text":"١٦٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَضَى فِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسًا خَمْسًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْأَسْنَانِ خَمْسًا خَمْسًا، وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرًا عَشْرًا","vol":"8","page":157},{"text":"١٦٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، قَالَ: وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ","vol":"8","page":157},{"text":"١٦٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفِهْرِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ، يَقُولُ: مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: وَفِي الْأَسْنَانِ الدِّيَةُ وَرَوَى فِي حَدِيثِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ مَرْفُوعًا: وَفِي الْأَسْنَانِ كُلِّهَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَحَدِيثُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرِوَايَةُ مَنْ رَوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ أَكْثَرُ وَأَشْهَرُ","vol":"8","page":157},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا كُسِرَتِ السِّنُّ أَجَلُهُ سَنَةٌ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: يَتَرَبَّصُ بِهَا حَوْلًا وَعَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ ﵁ مِثْلَهُ\n\n١٦٢٦١ - وَهَذَا كُلُّهُ فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ،\n\n١٦٢٦٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ فَذَكَرَهُ وَعَنْ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، ﵁ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3449>بَابٌ: الْأَسْنَانُ كُلُّهَا سَوَاءٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":158},{"text":"١٦٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّرَازِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أنبأ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْأَسْنَانُ وَالْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ \"","vol":"8","page":158},{"text":"١٦٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ، وَالْأَسْنَانُ سَوَاءٌ، الثَّنِيَّةُ وَالضِّرْسُ سَوَاءٌ، هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ يَعْنِي الْخِنْصَرَ وَالْإِبْهَامَ وَالضِّرْسَ وَالثَّنِيَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَاهُ الدَّارِمِيُّ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ","vol":"8","page":158},{"text":"١٦٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ الْمُرِّيِّ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، بَعَثَهُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لِيَسْأَلَهُ: مَاذَا فِي الضِّرْسِ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فِيهِ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، قَالَ: فَرَدَّنِي إِلَيْهِ مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ: أَتَجْعَلُ مُقَدَّمَ الْفَمِ مِثْلَ الْأَضْرَاسِ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَوْ لَمْ يُعْتَبَرْ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا بِالْأَصَابِعِ عَقْلُهَا سَوَاءٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَهَذَا كَمَا قَالَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَالدِّيَةُ الْمُوَقَّتَةُ عَلَى الْعَدَدِ لَا عَلَى الْمَنَافِعِ","vol":"8","page":158},{"text":"١٦٢٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: قَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي الْأَضْرَاسِ بِبَعِيرٍ بَعِيرٍ، وَقَضَى مُعَاوِيَةُ فِي الْأَضْرَاسِ ⦗١٥٩⦘ بِخَمْسَةِ أَبْعِرَةٍ، خَمْسَةِ أَبْعِرَةٍ، فَالدِّيَةُ تَنْقُصُ فِي قَضَاءِ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَتَزِيدُ فِي قَضَاءِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ﵁، فَلَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا جَعَلْتُ فِي الْأَضْرَاسِ بَعِيرَيْنِ بَعِيرَيْنِ فَتِلْكَ الدِّيَةُ سَوَاءٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقَدْ خَالَفْتُمْ حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَقُلْتُمْ فِي الْأَضْرَاسِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ، وَهَكَذَا نَقُولُ لِمَا جَاءَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" فِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ \" وَكَانَتِ الضِّرْسُ سِنًّا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَى جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ وَمَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁: الْأَسْنَانُ سَوَاءٌ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: الْأَسْنَانُ سَوَاءٌ، الضِّرْسُ وَالثَّنِيَّةُ","vol":"8","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3450>بَابُ السِّنِّ تُضْرَبُ فَتَسْوَدُّ وَتَذْهَبُ مَنْفَعَتُهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":159},{"text":"١٦٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ السِّنَّ إِذَا اسْوَدَّتْ تَمَّ عَقْلُهَا، قَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ: وَالْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ\n\n١٦٢٦٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: فِي السِّنِّ إِذَا أُصِيبَتْ فَاسْوَدَّتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَسَقَطَتْ فِيهَا عَقْلُهَا كُلُّهُ كَامِلًا،\n\n١٦٢٦٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرٌ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ سَيْفِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَمْرُ الْعُقُولِ: وَفِي السِّنِّ إِذَا اسْوَدَّتْ عَقْلُهَا كَامِلًا، وَإِذَا طُرِحَتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَفِي عَقْلِهَا مَرَّةٌ أُخْرَى وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":159},{"text":"١٦٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْعَيْنِ الْقَائِمَةِ، وَالسِّنِّ السَّوْدَاءِ، وَالْيَدِ الشَّلَّاءِ، ثُلُثُ دِيَتِهَا وَهَذَا إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ أَوْجَبَ فِيهَا حُكُومَةً بَلَغَتْ ثُلُثَ دِيَتِهَا","vol":"8","page":159},{"text":"١٦٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبَّادٌ، أنبأ حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁: فِي السِّنِّ إِذَا كُسِرَ بَعْضُهَا أُعْطِيَ صَاحِبُهَا بِحِسَابِ مَا نَقَصَ مِنْهَا، وَيُتَرَبَّصُ بِهَا حَوْلًا، فَإِنِ اسْوَدَّتْ تَمَّ عَقْلُهَا، وَإِلَّا لَمْ يُزَدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَعَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3451>بَابُ دِيَةِ الْيَدَيْنِ وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ وَالْأَصَابِعِ</span>","vol":"8","page":160},{"text":"١٦٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ: \" وَفِي الْيَدِ خَمْسُونَ، فِي الرِّجْلِ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي كُلِّ إِصْبَعٍ مِمَّا هُنَالِكَ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"8","page":160},{"text":"١٦٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فِي الْيَدِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ","vol":"8","page":160},{"text":"١٦٢٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ وَهُوَ مُسْنِدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ: \" فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ \"","vol":"8","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3452>بَابٌ: الْأَصَابِعُ كُلُّهَا سَوَاءٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":160},{"text":"١٦٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ \" يَعْنِي الْخِنْصَرَ وَالْإِبْهَامَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"8","page":160},{"text":"١٦٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا غَالِبٌ التَّمَّارُ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: كَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عِنْدَنَا مُسْنَدًا مُتَّصِلَ الْإِسْنَادِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدُ حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي","vol":"8","page":161},{"text":"١٦٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا غَالِبٌ التَّمَّارُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي الْأَصَابِعِ بِعَشْرٍ عَشْرٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ، فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ غَالِبٍ مِنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُمِ اسْمُهُ فِي أَكْثَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ","vol":"8","page":161},{"text":"١٦٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ، ثنا أَوْسُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَوْ مَسْرُوقُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ \" قُلْتُ: فِي كُلِّ إِصْبَعٍ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ غَالِبِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁","vol":"8","page":161},{"text":"١٦٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗١٦٢⦘ عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَالْأَصَابِعُ كُلُّهَا سَوَاءٌ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"8","page":161},{"text":"١٦٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، ثنا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَصَابِعَ الْيَدَيْنِ وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ سَوَاءً","vol":"8","page":162},{"text":"١٦٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ أَظُنُّهُ، قَالَ: فِي الْيَدِ النِّصْفُ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ النِّصْفُ، وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ","vol":"8","page":162},{"text":"١٦٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ","vol":"8","page":162},{"text":"١٦٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ الْجِرَاحَ تُودَى عَلَى حِسَابِهَا مِنَ الدِّيَةِ كَامِلَةً: الْإِصْبَعُ كَالْإِصْبَعِ مِنَ الْخَمْسِ الْأَصَابِعِ، لَا يُفَضَّلُ شَيْءٌ عَلَى شَيْءٍ،\n\n١٦٢٨٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، وَسُئِلَ: كَمْ فِي أُصْبُعِ الرِّجْلِ مِنَ الْعَقْلِ؟ فَقَالَ: عَشْرُ فَرَائِضَ قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: وَقَالَ ذَلِكَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ: إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ","vol":"8","page":162},{"text":"١٦٢٨٥ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَضَى فِي الْإِبْهَامِ بِخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، وَفِي الَّتِي تَلِيهَا بِعَشْرٍ، وَفِي الْوُسْطَى بِعَشْرٍ، وَفِي الَّتِي تَلِي الْخِنْصَرَ بِتِسْعٍ، وَفِي الْخِنْصَرِ بِسِتٍّ","vol":"8","page":162},{"text":"١٦٢٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: قَضَى عُمَرُ ﵁ فِي الْأَصَابِعِ: فِي الْإِبْهَامِ بِثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ، وَفِي الَّتِي تَلِيهَا بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ، وَفِي الْوُسْطَى بِعَشَرَةٍ، وَفِي الَّتِي تَلِيهَا بِتِسْعٍ، وَفِي الْخِنْصَرِ بِسِتٍّ، حَتَّى وُجِدَ كِتَابٌ عِنْدَ آلِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ يَذْكُرُونَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَفِيمَا هُنَالِكَ مِنَ الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ \" قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَصَارَتِ الْأَصَابِعُ إِلَى عَشْرٍ عَشْرٍ","vol":"8","page":163},{"text":"١٦٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ مُوسَى بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: أَتَفْتِي: فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ وَقَدْ بَلَغَكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي الْأَصَابِعِ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: رَحِمَ اللهُ عُمَرَ قَوْلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُتَّبَعَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"8","page":163},{"text":"١٦٢٨٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: أَنَّ الْأَصَابِعَ سَوَاءٌ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"8","page":163},{"text":"١٦٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، كَتَبَ إِلَى الْأَجْنَادِ: فِي كُلِّ قَصَبَةٍ قُطِعَتْ مِنْ قَصَبِ الْأَصَابِعِ ثُلُثُ عَقْلِ الْإِصْبَعِ،","vol":"8","page":163},{"text":"١٦٢٩٠ - وَرَوَى حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: فِي الْأَصَابِعِ فِي كُلِّ مَفْصِلٍ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ إِلَّا الْإِبْهَامَ فَإِنَّ فِيهَا نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ، لِأَنَّ فِيهَا مَفْصِلَيْنِ \": أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3453>بَابٌ الصَّحِيحُ يُصِيبُ عَيْنَ الْأَعْوَرِ، وَالْأَعْوَرُ يُصِيبُ عَيْنَ الصَّحِيحِ</span>","vol":"8","page":164},{"text":"١٦٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ فِي كِتَابِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، حِينَ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى نَجْرَانَ: \" فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ فِي كُلِّ مَا هُنَالِكَ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْأُذُنِ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي الْعَيْنِ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا اسْتُؤْصِلَ الْمَارِنُ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً، وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ النَّفْسِ، وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ النَّفْسِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يُقَالَ: فِي عَيْنِ الْأَعْوَرِ الدِّيَةُ، وَإِنَّمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْعَيْنِ بِخَمْسِينَ، وَهِيَ نِصْفُ دِيَةٍ، وَعَيْنُ الْأَعْوَرِ لَا تَعْدُو أَنْ تَكُونَ عَيْنًا","vol":"8","page":164},{"text":"١٦٢٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، فِي الْأَعْوَرِ تُصَابُ عَيْنُهُ الصَّحِيحَةُ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَنَا فَقَأْتُ عَيْنَهُ، أَنَا أَدِي قَتِيلَ اللهِ، فِيهَا نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":164},{"text":"١٦٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، كَذَا قَالَ: فِي أَعْوَرَ فَقَأَ عَيْنَ صَحِيحٍ، قَالَ: الْعَيْنُ بِالْعَيْنِ","vol":"8","page":164},{"text":"١٦٢٩٤ - وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: فِي الْأَعْوَرِ إِذَا فُقِئَتْ عَيْنُهُ، قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلًا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ، وَفَقَأَ بِالْأُخْرَى إِحْدَى عَيْنَيِ الْفَاقِئِ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَرَوَى فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":164},{"text":"١٦٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁، قَضَى فِي أَعْوَرَ فُقِئَتْ عَيْنُهُ: أَنَّ لَهُ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً، ⦗١٦٥⦘ قَالَ:\n\n١٦٢٩٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":164},{"text":"١٦٢٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي عَيْنِ الْأَعْوَرِ إِذَا فُقِئَتْ عَيْنُهُ الْبَاقِيَةُ عَمْدًا الْقَوَدُ، لَا يُزَادُ أَنْ يُقَادَ بِهَا عَيْنًا مِثْلَهَا، فَإِنْ قَبِلَ فِيهَا الْعَقْلَ، فَفِيهَا الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً؛ لِأَنَّهَا بَقِيَّةُ بَصَرِهِ،\n\n١٦٢٩٨ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، وَاسْتُفْتِيَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَكُونُ أَعْوَرَ ثُمَّ تُصَابُ عَيْنُهُ الْأُخْرَى، فَقَالَ: لَهُ الدِّيَةُ،\n\n١٦٢٩٩ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي أَعْوَرَ فَقَأَ عَيْنَ رَجُلٍ صَحِيحٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: قَضَى اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ أَنَّ الْعَيْنَ بِالْعَيْنِ، فَعَيْنُهُ قَوَدٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ بَقِيَّةَ بَصَرِهِ","vol":"8","page":165},{"text":"١٦٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، ﵁، رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ أَعْوَرُ فَقَأَ عَيْنَ صَحِيحٍ، فَلَمْ يَقْتَصَّ مِنْهُ، وَقَضَى فِيهِ بِالدِّيَةِ كَامِلَةً قَالَ ﵀: ظَاهِرُ الْكِتَابِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْعَيْنَ بِالْعَيْنِ، وَظَاهِرُ السُّنَّةِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ فِي أَحَدِهِمَا نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَلَمْ يُفَرِّقْ، فَهُوَ أَوْلَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":165},{"text":"١٦٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مِجْلَزٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْوَرِ، تُفْقَأُ عَيْنُهُ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ: قَضَى فِيهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِالدِّيَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا أَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: أَوَلَيْسَ يُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ؟ ظَاهِرُ هَذَا أَنَّهُ حَكَمَ فِيهِ بِجَمِيعِ الدِّيَةِ وَقَدْ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ حَكَمَ فِيهَا بِدِيَتِهَا، وَظَاهِرُهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ لَا يَقُولُ فِيهَا بِوجُوبِ جَمِيعِ الدِّيَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3454>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَسْرِ الصُّلْبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":166},{"text":"١٦٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ: \" وَفِي الصُّلْبِ الدِّيَةُ \"","vol":"8","page":166},{"text":"١٦٣٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ مَضَتْ فِي الْعَقْلِ بِأَنَّ فِي الصُّلْبِ الدِّيَةَ","vol":"8","page":166},{"text":"١٦٣٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فِي الصُّلْبِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \"","vol":"8","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3455>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي دِيَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":166},{"text":"١٦٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الطِّيبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّعِيرِيُّ، ثنا مِحْمَشُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دِيَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ دِيَةِ الرَّجُلِ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"8","page":166},{"text":"١٦٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَعَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، قَالُوا: أَدْرَكْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَى أَنَّ دِيَةَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْحُرِّ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَوَّمَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ تِلْكَ الدِّيَةَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ أَوِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، ⦗١٦٧⦘ وَدِيَةَ الْحُرَّةِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ إِذَا كَانَتْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى خَمْسُمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ سِتَّةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ، فَدِيَتُهَا خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَدِيَةُ الْأَعْرَابِيَّةِ إِذَا أَصَابَهَا الْأَعْرَابِيُّ خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، لَا يُكَلَّفُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ الذَّهَبَ وَلَا الْوَرِقَ","vol":"8","page":166},{"text":"١٦٣٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَوْطَأَ امْرَأَةً بِمَكَّةَ، فَقَضَى فِيهَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁، بِثَمَانِيَةِ آلَافٍ دِيَةٍ وَثُلُثٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: ذَهَبَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ إِلَى التَّغْلِيظِ لِقَتْلِهَا فِي الْحَرَمِ","vol":"8","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3456>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي جِرَاحِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":167},{"text":"١٦٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، وَابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَزَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: جِرَاحَاتُ النِّسَاءِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ دِيَةِ الرَّجُلِ فِيمَا قَلَّ وَكَثُرَ","vol":"8","page":167},{"text":"١٦٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَقْلُ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ عَقْلِ الرَّجُلِ فِي النَّفْسِ، وَفِيمَا دُونَهَا","vol":"8","page":167},{"text":"وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: عَقْلُ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ دِيَةِ الرَّجُلِ، فِي النَّفْسِ وَفِيمَا دُونَهَا حَدِيثُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يُؤَكِّدُ رِوَايَةَ الشَّعْبِيِّ","vol":"8","page":167},{"text":"١٦٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: جِرَاحَاتُ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ سَوَاءٌ إِلَى ⦗١٦٨⦘ الثُّلُثِ، فَمَا زَادَ فَعَلَى النِّصْفِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: إِلَّا السِّنَّ وَالْمُوضِحَةَ، فَإِنَّهَا سَوَاءٌ، وَمَا زَادَ فَعَلَى النِّصْفِ وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: عَلَى النِّصْفِ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَالَ: وَكَانَ قَوْلُ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَعْجَبَهَا إِلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعُمَرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄، وَكِلَاهُمَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرَوَاهُ شَقِيقٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَهُوَ مَوْصُولٌ","vol":"8","page":167},{"text":"١٦٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ: كَمْ فِي إِصْبَعِ الْمَرْأَةِ؟ قَالَ: عَشْرٌ قَالَ: كَمْ فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: عِشْرُونَ قَالَ: كَمْ فِي ثَلَاثٍ؟ قَالَ: ثَلَاثُونَ قَالَ: كَمْ فِي أَرْبَعٍ؟ قَالَ: عِشْرُونَ قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ: حِينَ عَظُمَ جَرْحُهَا وَاشْتَدَّتْ مُصِيبَتُهَا نَقَصَ عَقْلُهَا؟ قَالَ: أَعِرَاقِيٌّ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ: عَالِمٌ مُتَثَبِّتٌ، أَوْ جَاهِلٌ مُتَعَلِّمٌ؟ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِنَّهَا السُّنَّةُ","vol":"8","page":168},{"text":"١٦٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَمَّا قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: هِيَ السُّنَّةُ أَشْبَهَ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ عَنْ عَامَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَلَمْ يُشْبِهْ زَيْدٌ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَذَا مِنْ جِهَةِ الرَّأْيِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَحْمِلُهُ الرَّأْيُ وَلَا يَكُونُ فِيمَا قَالَ سَعِيدٌ السُّنَّةُ، إِذَا كَانَ يُخَالِفُ الْقِيَاسَ وَالْعَقْلَ إِلَّا عِلْمُ اتِّبَاعٍ فِيمَا نَرَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ كُنَّا نَقُولُ بِهِ عَلَى هَذَا الْمَعْنَى، ثُمَّ وَقَفْتُ عَنْهُ، وَأَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْخِيَرَةَ مِنْ قَبْلُ، إِنَّا قَدْ نَجِدُ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: السُّنَّةُ، ثُمَّ لَا نَجِدُ لِقَوْلِهِ: السُّنَّةُ نَفَاذًا بِأَنَّهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالْقِيَاسُ أَوْلَى بِنَا فِيهَا، قَالَ: وَلَا يَثْبُتُ عَنْ زَيْدٍ إِلَّا كَثُبُوتِهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ، مِثْلَ قَوْلِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"8","page":168},{"text":"١٦٣١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، بِبُخَارَا، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِخَمْسٍ مِنْ صَوَافِي الْأُمَرَاءِ: أَنَّ الْأَسْنَانَ سَوَاءٌ، وَالْأَصَابِعَ سَوَاءٌ، وَفِي عَيْنِ الدَّابَّةِ رُبُعُ ثَمَنِهَا، وَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُسْأَلُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ عَنْ وَلَدِهِ فَأَصْدَقُ مَا يَكُونُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، وَجِرَاحَةُ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ سَوَاءٌ إِلَى الثُّلُثِ مِنْ دِيَةِ الرَّجُلِ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَقَدْ خُولِفَ فِي لَفْظِهِ وَحُكْمِهِ","vol":"8","page":169},{"text":"١٦٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: كَانَ فِيمَا جَاءَ بِهِ عُرْوَةُ الْبَارِقِيُّ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ عُمَرَ ﵁، أَنَّ الْأَصَابِعَ سَوَاءٌ الْخِنْصَرَ وَالْإِبْهَامَ، وَأَنَّ جُرْحَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ سَوَاءٌ فِي السِّنِّ وَالْمُوضِحَةِ، وَمَا خَلَا ذَلِكَ فَعَلَى النِّصْفِ، وَأَنَّ فِي عَيْنِ الدَّابَّةِ رُبُعَ ثَمَنِهَا، وَأَنَّ أَحَقَّ أَحْوَالِ الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهَا عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ فِي وَلَدِهِ إِذَا أَقَرَّ بِهِ قَالَ مُغِيرَةُ: وَنَسِيتُ الْخَامِسَةَ حَتَّى ذَكَّرَنِي عُبَيْدَةُ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَرِثَتْهُ مَا دَامَتْ فِي الْعِدَّةِ وَفِي هَذَا انْقِطَاعٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3457>بَابُ حَلَمَتَيِ الثَّدْيَيْنِ</span>","vol":"8","page":169},{"text":"١٦٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي ثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِيهِمَا الدِّيَةُ \"،\n\n١٦٣١٦ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي ثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ سَدَادٌ لِصَدْرِهَا وَثِمَالٌ لِوَلَدِهَا، وَهُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْمَالِ فِي الْغِنَى، وَبِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَثَاثِ فِي الْجَمَالِ، وَبِمَنْزِلَةِ الْجُرْحِ الشَّدِيدِ فِي الْمُصِيبَةِ، فَأَرَى فِيهِ نِصْفَ دِيَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَالنَّخَعِيِّ نَحْوُ قَوْلِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ فِي ثَدْيِ الرَّجُلِ حُكْمُ الْعَدْلِ","vol":"8","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3458>بَابُ دِيَةِ الذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَيَيْنِ</span>","vol":"8","page":170},{"text":"١٦٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ: \" وَفِي الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الذَّكَرِ الدِّيَةُ \"","vol":"8","page":170},{"text":"١٦٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَفِي الذَّكَرِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي إِحْدَى الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ النِّصْفُ وَرُوِي مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْحَشَفَةِ الدِّيَةُ","vol":"8","page":170},{"text":"١٦٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ مَضَتْ فِي الْعَقْلِ بِأَنَّ فِي الذَّكَرِ الدِّيَةَ، وَفِي الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ الدِّيَةَ،\n\n١٦٣٢٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفِهْرِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ، يَقُولُ: مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ بِأَنَّ فِي الذَّكَرِ الدِّيَةَ، وَفِي الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ الدِّيَةَ","vol":"8","page":170},{"text":"١٦٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ هُمَا سَوَاءٌ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَنَحْنُ نَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ، فَقُلْتُ: الْعَجَبُ لِمَنْ يُفَضِّلُ إِحْدَى الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، وَقَدْ خَصَيْنَا غَنَمًا لَنَا مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْأَيْسَرِ فَلَقَّحْنَ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْأَيْمَنِ","vol":"8","page":170},{"text":"١٦٣٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: قَالَ فِي الْيُسْرَى مِنَ الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ؛ لِأَنَّ الْوَلَدَ مِنَ الْيُسْرَى، وَفِي الْيُمْنَى ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، ⦗١٧١⦘\n\n١٦٣٢٣ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: فِي الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَافِيَةً خَمْسُونَ خَمْسُونَ فِي كُلِّ بَيْضَةٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: حَفِظْتَ مِنْهُ أَنَّهُ يُفَضِّلُ بَيْنَهُمَا؟ قَالَ: لَا،\n\n١٦٣٢٤ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: الْبَيْضَتَانِ؟ قَالَ: فِيهِمَا خَمْسُونَ خَمْسُونَ فِي كُلِّ بَيْضَةٍ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، وَعُرْوَةَ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالنَّخَعِيِّ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ: هُمَا سَوَاءٌ","vol":"8","page":170},{"text":"١٦٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَا، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِيَ جَدْعًا، أَوْ قُطِعَتْ أَرْنَبَتُهُ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً، وَالذَّكَرُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ إِنْ قُطِعَ كُلُّهُ، أَوْ قُطِعَتْ حَشَفَتُهُ، وَيَجْعَلُونَ فِي الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ الدِّيَةَ، وَفِي أَيِّهِمَا أُصِيبَتْ نِصْفِ الدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3459>بَابُ اجْتِمَاعِ الْجِرَاحَاتِ</span>","vol":"8","page":171},{"text":"١٦٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَوْفٌ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ شَيْخًا فِي زَمَانِ الْجَمَاجِمِ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ، فَقِيلَ: ذَاكَ أَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ عَمُّ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: رَمَى رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا بِحَجَرٍ فِي رَأْسِهِ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَذَهَبَ سَمْعُهُ وَعَقْلُهُ وَلِسَانُهُ وَذَكَرُهُ، فَقَضَى فِيهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَرْبَعَ دِيَاتٍ وَهُوَ حَيٌّ","vol":"8","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3460>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعَيْنِ الْقَائِمَةِ وَالْيَدِ الشَّلَّاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":171},{"text":"١٦٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْعَيْنِ الْقَائِمَةِ، وَالسِّنِّ السَّوْدَاءِ، وَالْيَدِ الشَّلَّاءِ، ثُلُثُ دِيَتِهَا","vol":"8","page":171},{"text":"١٦٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَضَى فِي الْعَيْنِ الْقَائِمَةِ إِذَا طُفِئَتْ، ⦗١٧٢⦘ أَوْ قَالَ: بُخِقَتْ بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ مَالِكٌ: لَيْسَ عَلَى هَذَا الْعَمَلُ، إِنَّمَا فِيهَا الِاجْتِهَادُ، لَا شَيْءَ مُوَقَّتٌ وَقَدْ يَحْتَمِلُ قَوْلُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ أَنْ يَكُونَ اجْتَهَدَ فِيهَا، فَرَأَى الِاجْتِهَادَ فِيهَا قَدْرَ خُمُسِهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَيَحْتَمِلُ قَوْلُ عُمَرَ ﵁ مَا احْتَمَلَ قَوْلُ زَيْدٍ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْعَيْنِ الْعَوْرَاءِ حُكْمٌ، وَفِي الْيَدِ الشَّلَّاءِ حُكْمٌ، وَفِي لِسَانِ الْأَخْرَسِ حُكْمٌ وَعَنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْعَيْنِ الْقَائِمَةِ، وَالْيَدِ الشَّلَّاءِ، وَلِسَانِ الْأَخْرَسِ، حُكُومَةٌ عَدْلٌ","vol":"8","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3461>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْحَاجِبَيْنِ وَاللِّحْيَةِ وَالرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":172},{"text":"١٦٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: قَضَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فِي الْحَاجِبِ إِذَا أُصِيبَ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ شَعْرُهُ بِمُوضِحَتَيْنِ عَشْرٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ: فِيهِمَا الِاجْتِهَادُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: يُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي الْحَاجِبَيْنِ إِذَا أُصِيبَا بِإِيضَاحٍ بِأَرْشِ مُوضِحَتَيْنِ، أَوْ بِحُكُومَةٍ بَلَغَتْ هَذَا الْمِقْدَارَ، مَعَ أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ مُنْقَطِعٌ لَا حُجَّةَ فِيهِ","vol":"8","page":172},{"text":"١٦٣٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: فِي الشَّعْرِ إِذَا لَمْ يَنْبُتِ الدِّيَةُ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ: وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي الْحَاجِبِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ: فِي الشَّعْرِ يُجْنَى عَلَيْهِ فَلَا يَنْبُتُ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: فِيهِ الدِّيَةُ، قَالَ: وَلَا يَثْبُتُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدٍ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُمَا","vol":"8","page":172},{"text":"١٦٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً، عَنِ الْحَاجِبِ يُشَانُ، قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ فِيهِ، بِشَيْءٍ ⦗١٧٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فِيهِ حُكُومَةٌ بِقَدْرِ الشَّيْنِ وَالْأَلَمِ","vol":"8","page":172},{"text":"١٦٣٣٢ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: حَلْقُ الرَّأْسِ لَهُ نَذْرٌ؟ فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَعْلَمْ قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: النَّذْرُ وَالْقَدْرُ وَاحِدٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فِيهِ حُكُومَةٌ","vol":"8","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3462>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّرْقُوَةِ وَالضِّلَعِ</span>","vol":"8","page":173},{"text":"١٦٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَضَى فِي الضِّرْسِ بِجَمَلٍ، وَفِي التَّرْقُوَةِ بِجَمَلٍ، وَفِي الضِّلَعِ بِجَمَلٍ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فِي الْأَضْرَاسِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ لِمَا جَاءَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: فِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ وَكَانَتِ الضِّرْسُ سِنًّا، وَأَنَا أَقُولُ بِقَوْلِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي التَّرْقُوَةِ وَالضِّلَعِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُخَالِفْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيمَا عَلِمْتُهُ، فَلَمْ أَرَ أَنْ أَذْهَبَ إِلَى رَأْيِي فَأُخَالِفَهُ بِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِلَى هَذَا ذَهَبَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ الْجِرَاحِ: يُشْبِهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَا حُكِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ فِيمَا وَصَفْتُ حُكُومَةً لَا تَوْقِيتَ عَقْلٍ، فَفِي كُلِّ عَظْمٍ كُسِرَ مِنْ إِنْسَانٍ غَيْرَ السِّنِّ حُكُومَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا أَرْشٌ مَعْلُومٌ","vol":"8","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3463>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَسْرِ الذِّرَاعِ وَالسَّاقِ</span>","vol":"8","page":173},{"text":"١٦٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: فِي الذِّرَاعِ إِذَا كُسِرَ مِائَتَا دِرْهَمٍ ⦗١٧٤⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا كُسِرَتِ السَّاقُ أَوِ الذِّرَاعُ فَفِيهَا عِشْرُونَ دِينَارًا أَوْ حِقَّتَانِ، يَعْنِي إِذَا بَرِئَتْ عَلَى غَيْرِ عَثْمٍ","vol":"8","page":173},{"text":"١٦٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي غُنَيَّةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْمُحْتَفِزِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ عَنِ الْكَاسِرِ، أَنَّهُ كُسِرَ سَاقُ رَجُلٍ، فَقَضَى عُمَرُ ﵁ بِثَمَانٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: اخْتِلَافُ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِيهِ بحُكُومَةٍ بَلَغَتْ هَذَا الْمِقْدَارَ","vol":"8","page":174},{"text":"١٦٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَرَبِيعَةَ، وَابْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ كِتَابِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَكِتَابِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَيَقُولُونَ: لَمْ يَجْعَلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فِي كَسْرِ الْيَدِ فِي الْخَطَأِ إِلَّا جُعْلَ الْجَابِرِ، وَإِنْ هِيَ اسْتَوَتْ وَفِيهَا عَثْمٌ أَوْ شَيْءٌ أُقِيمَتْ قِيَمُهُ، ثُمَّ غَرِمَهَا الَّذِي كَسَرَهَا","vol":"8","page":174},{"text":"١٦٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَا، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: كَانَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ: كُلُّ عَظْمٍ كُسِرَ خَطَأٌ ثُمَّ جُبِرَ مُسْتَوِيًا غَيْرَ مَنْقُوصٍ وَلَا مَعِيبٍ، فَلَيْسَ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَّا عَطَاءُ الْمُدَاوِي وَشِبْهُ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ جُبِرَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَبِهِ عَيْبٌ أَوْ نَقْصٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقَدَّرُ شَيْنُ ذَلِكَ وَعَيْبُهُ، يُقَيِّمُ ذَلِكَ أَهْلُ الْبَصَرِ وَالْعَقْلِ، ثُمَّ يُعْقَلُ عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا يَرَوْنَ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالُوا: فِي الشَّجَّةِ الْمَلْطَاءِ وَفِي كُلِّ جُرْحٍ فِي الْجَسَدِ إِذَا بَرَأَ وَلَيْسَ بِهِ عَيْبٌ لَا يَرَوْنَ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَّا عَطَاءَ الْمُدَاوِي وَشِبْهَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"8","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3464>بَابُ دِيَةِ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ</span>\nفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ جَدِّهِمَا، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ: وَفِي النَّفْسِ الْمُؤْمِنَةِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ","vol":"8","page":174},{"text":"١٦٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْحَدَّادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَضَى فِي دِيَةِ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ بِأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ، وَفِي دِيَةِ الْمَجُوسِيِّ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ","vol":"8","page":175},{"text":"١٦٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، نَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ دِيَةِ الْمُعَاهِدِ، فَقَالَ: قَضَى فِيهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁، بِأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ، قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: فَمَنْ قَبْلَهُ؟ قَالَ: فَحَصَبَنَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: هُمُ الَّذِينَ سَأَلُوهُ آخِرًا ⦗١٧٦⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ بِخِلَافِهِ، وَهُوَ عَنْهُ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، وَالْآخَرُ مُنْقَطِعٌ، قَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُمَا فِي بَابِ لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ","vol":"8","page":175},{"text":"١٦٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَضَى فِي دِيَةِ الْمَجُوسِيِّ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ،\n\n١٦٣٤١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: دِيَةُ الْمَجُوسِيِّ ثَمَانُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ،\n\n١٦٣٤٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: وَالْمَجُوسِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":176},{"text":"١٦٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، وَابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ كَانَا يَقُولَانِ: فِي دِيَةِ الْمَجُوسِيِّ ثَمَانُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ لَهُ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"8","page":176},{"text":"١٦٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّدَفِيُّ، ثنا عَلَّانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دِيَةُ الْمَجُوسِيِّ ثَمَانُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ \" ⦗١٧٧⦘ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":176},{"text":"١٦٣٤٥ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَقْلُ الْكَافِرِ نِصْفُ عَقْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ \"","vol":"8","page":177},{"text":"١٦٣٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ عَقْلَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابَيْنِ نِصْفُ عَقْلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَهُمُ الْيَهُودُ، وَالنَّصَارَى","vol":"8","page":177},{"text":"١٦٣٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ قِيمَةُ الدِّيَةِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَمَانَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ بِثَمَانِيَةِ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَدِيَةُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ يَوْمَئِذٍ النِّصْفُ مِنْ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ خُطْبَتَهُ فِي رَفْعِ الدِّيَةِ حِينَ غَلَتِ الْإِبِلِ، قَالَ: وَتَرَكَ دِيَةَ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَمْ يَرْفَعْهَا فِيمَا رَفَعَ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ، فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَوْلُهُ: عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ رَاجِعًا إِلَى ثَمَانِيَةِ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَتَكُونَ دِيَتُهُ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ فِيمَا رَفَعَ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ عِلْمًا مِنْهُ بِأَنَّهَا فِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ تَوْقِيتٌ وَفِي أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ تَقْوِيمٌ","vol":"8","page":177},{"text":"١٦٣٤٨ - وَالَّذِي يُؤَكِّدُ هَذَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: فَرَضَ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ","vol":"8","page":177},{"text":"١٦٣٤٩ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ الْبَقَّالِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، دِيَةَ الْعَامِرِيَّيْنِ دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَكَانَ لَهُمَا عَهْدٌ","vol":"8","page":177},{"text":"١٦٣٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ⦗١٧٨⦘ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: دِيَةَ الْمُعَاهَدِينَ دِيَةَ الْمُسْلِمِ فَأَبُو سَعْدٍ هَذَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِ الْبَقَّالُ، لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، ثُمَّ ظَاهِرُهُ يُوجِبُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَحَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ،","vol":"8","page":177},{"text":"١٦٣٥١ - وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: وَدَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَكَانَا مِنْهُ فِي عَهْدٍ دِيَةَ الْحُرَّيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ: أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْعُرَنِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ مَتْرُوكٌ، لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":178},{"text":"١٦٣٥٢ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ أَبُو كُرْزٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" دِيَةُ ذَمِّيٍّ دِيَةُ مُسْلِمٍ \" وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْجَعْدِ: وَدَى ذِمِّيًّا دِيَةَ مُسْلِمٍ،\n\n١٦٣٥٣ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ: أَبُو كُرْزٍ هَذَا مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ غَيْرُهُ، قَالَ: وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْفِهْرِيُّ","vol":"8","page":178},{"text":"١٦٣٥٤ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ دِيَةُ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مِثْلَ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَعْطَى أَهْلَ الْمَقْتُولِ النِّصْفَ وَأَلْقَى النِّصْفَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي النِّصْفِ، وَأَلْقَى مَا كَانَ جَعَلَ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَقَدْ رَدَّهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِكَوْنِهِ مُرْسَلًا، وَبِأَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ قَبِيحُ الْمُرْسَلِ وَأَنَّا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵄ مَا هُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":178},{"text":"١٦٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗١٨٠⦘ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَهْدٌ أَوْ ذِمَّةٌ فَدِيَتُهُ دِيَةُ الْمُسْلِمِ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَمَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"8","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3465>بَابُ جِرَاحَةِ الْعَبْدِ</span>","vol":"8","page":180},{"text":"١٦٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَقْلُ الْعَبْدِ فِي ثَمَنِهِ","vol":"8","page":180},{"text":"١٦٣٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، ⦗١٨١⦘ وَاللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: عَقْلُ الْعَبْدِ فِي ثَمَنِهِ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الْحُرِّ فِي دِيَتِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَكَانَ رِجَالٌ يَقُولُونَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ سِلْعَةٌ يُقَوَّمُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"8","page":180},{"text":"١٦٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: إِذَا شُجَّ الْعَبْدُ مُوضِحَةً فَلَهُ فِيهَا نِصْفُ عُشْرِ ثَمَنِهِ وَقَالَ ذَلِكَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، وَهَذَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِ شُرَيْحٍ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، وَالنَّخَعِيِّ","vol":"8","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3466>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا تَحْمِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ عَمْدًا وَلَا عَبْدًا وَلَا صُلْحًا وَلَا اعْتِرَافًا</span>","vol":"8","page":181},{"text":"١٦٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ أَبِي مَالِكٍ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁، قَالَ: الْعَمْدُ وَالْعَبْدُ وَالصُّلْحُ وَالِاعْتِرَافُ لَا يَعْقِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ كَذَا قَالَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَهُو عَنْ عُمَرُ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":181},{"text":"١٦٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: لَا تَعْقِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ عَمْدًا وَلَا عَبْدًا وَلَا صُلْحًا وَلَا اعْتِرَافًا قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَدِ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ: وَلَا عَبْدًا، فَقَالَ لِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ: إِنَّمَا مَعْنَاهُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ الْعَبْدُ حُرًّا، يَقُولُ: فَلَيْسَ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ مَوْلَاهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ جِنَايَةِ عَبْدِهِ، وَإِنَّمَا جِنَايَتُهُ فِي رَقَبَتِهِ، وَاحْتَجَّ فِي ذَلِكَ بِشَيْءٍ رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ⦗١٨٢⦘ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَا تَعْقِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ عَمْدًا وَلَا صُلْحًا وَلَا اعْتِرَافًا وَلَا مَا جَنَى الْمَمْلُوكُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى: إِنَّمَا مَعْنَاهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْعَبْدُ يُجْنَى عَلَيْهِ، يَقُولُ: فَلَيْسَ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْجَانِي شَيْءٌ، إِنَّمَا ثَمَنُهُ فِي مَالِهِ خَاصَّةً، وَإِلَيْهِ ذَهَبَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ، وَلَا يَرَى فِيهِ قَوْلَ غَيْرِهِ جَائِزًا، يَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ الْمَعْنَى عَلَى مَا قَالَ لَكَانَ الْكَلَامُ لَا تَعْقِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ عَنْ عَبْدٍ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَعَلَيْهِ كَلَامُ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هَذَا الْقَوْلُ لَا يَصِحُّ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَإِنَّمَا يَصِحُّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَالرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى مَا حَكَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"8","page":181},{"text":"١٦٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا تَحْمِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ عَمْدًا وَلَا صُلْحًا وَلَا اعْتِرَافًا وَلَا مَا جَنَى الْمَمْلُوكُ قَالَ: وَقَالَ ذَلِكَ اللَّيْثُ إِلَّا أَنْ تَشَاءَ","vol":"8","page":182},{"text":"١٦٣٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَيْسَ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ عَقْلٌ مِنْ قَتْلِ الْعَمْدِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَشَاءَ ذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِمْ عَقْلُ الْخَطَأِ","vol":"8","page":182},{"text":"١٦٣٦٣ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنَّ الْعَاقِلَةَ لَا تَحْمِلُ شَيْئًا مِنْ دِيَةِ الْعَمْدِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُعِينَهُ الْعَاقِلَةُ عَنْ طِيبِ النَّفْسِ قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَلَمْ أُدْرِكِ النَّاسَ إِلَّا عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"8","page":182},{"text":"١٦٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَا، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: لَا تَحْمِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ مَا كَانَ عَمْدًا، وَلَا بِصُلْحٍ، وَلَا اعْتِرَافٍ، وَلَا مَا جَنَى الْمَمْلُوكُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُحِبُّوا ذَلِكَ طَوْلًا مِنْهُمْ","vol":"8","page":182},{"text":"١٦٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ ⦗١٨٣⦘ كَانَ يَقُولُ: الْعَبْدُ لَا يُغَرِّمُ سَيِّدَهُ فَوْقَ نَفْسِهِ شَيْئًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمَجْرُوحُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَمَنِ الْعَبْدِ فَلَا يُزَادُ لَهُ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ فُقَهَاءِ التَّابِعِينَ: عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"8","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3467>بَابُ جِنَايَةِ الْغُلَامِ يَكُونُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":183},{"text":"١٦٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ غُلَامًا لِأُنَاسٍ فُقَرَاءَ قَطَعَ أُذُنَ غُلَامٍ لِأُنَاسٍ أَغْنِيَاءَ، فَأَتَى أَهْلُهُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا أُنَاسٌ فُقَرَاءُ، فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: إِنْ كَانَ الْمُرَادُ بِالْغُلَامِ الْمَذْكُورِ فِيهِ الْمَمْلُوكَ فَإِجْمَاعُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى أَنَّ جِنَايَةَ الْعَبْدِ فِي رَقَبَتِهِ يَدُلُّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ عَلَى أَنَّ الْجِنَايَةَ كَانَتْ خَطَأً، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا لَمْ يَجْعَلْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا؛ لِأَنَّهُ الْتَزَمَ أَرْشَ جِنَايَتِهِ فَأَعْطَاهُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ مُتَبَرِّعًا بِذَلِكَ وَقَدْ حَمَلَهُ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ﵀ عَلَى أَنَّ الْجَانِيَ كَانَ حُرًّا، وَكَانَتِ الْجِنَايَةُ خَطَأً، وَكَانَ عَاقِلَتُهُ فُقَرَاءَ، فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا، إِمَّا لِفَقْرِهِمْ، وَإِمَّا لِأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ الْجِنَايَةَ الْوَاقِعَةَ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ إِنْ كَانَ الْمَجْنِيُّ عَلَيْهِ مَمْلُوكًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ يَكُونُ الْجَانِي غُلَامًا حُرًّا غَيْرَ بَالِغٍ، وَكَانَتْ جِنَايَتُهُ عَمْدًا، فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ أَرْشَهَا عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهِ، وَكَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ فِي الْحَالِ عَلَيْهِ، أَوْ رَآهُ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهِ فَوَجَدَهُمْ فُقَرَاءَ فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ عَلَيْهِ لِكَوْنِ جِنَايَتِهِ فِي حُكْمِ الْخَطَأِ، وَلَا عَلَيْهِمْ لِكَوْنِهِمْ فُقَرَاءَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3468>بَابُ الْعَاقِلَةِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَمْ أَعْلَمْ مُخَالِفًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِالدِّيَةِ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ، وَهَذَا أَكْثَرُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْخَاصَّةِ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْخَاصَّةِ","vol":"8","page":183},{"text":"١٦٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ ⦗١٨٤⦘ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: اقْتَتَلَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ دِيَةَ جَنِينِهَا غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٌ، وَقَضَى بِدِيَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا، وَوَرَّثَهَا وَلَدَهَا وَمَنْ مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ حَمَلُ بْنُ النَّابِغَةِ الْهُذَلِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَغْرَمُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا نَطَقَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْكُهَّانِ مِنْ أَجْلِ سَجْعِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"8","page":183},{"text":"١٦٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُهَلْهَلٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، قَتَلَتْ ضَرَّتَهَا بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ، فَأُتِيَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَضَى فِيهِ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا بِالدِّيَةِ، وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَقَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ عَصَبَتِهَا: أَنَدِي مَنْ لَا طَعِمَ وَلَا شَرِبَ وَلَا صَاحَ وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، وَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ","vol":"8","page":184},{"text":"١٦٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ بْنِ شَرِيقٍ، قَالَ: أَخَذْتُ مِنْ آلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ، كَانَ مَقْرُونًا بِكِتَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّذِي كَتَبَ عُمَرُ لِلْعُمَّالِ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَيَثْرِبَ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ فَلَحِقَ بِهِمْ وَجَاهَدَ مَعَهُمْ، أَنَّهُمْ أُمَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ دُونَ النَّاسِ، الْمُهَاجِرِونَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَى رَبْعَتِهِمْ يَتَعَاقَلُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَفِدُونَ عَانِيَهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالْقِسْطِ بَيْنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَبَنُو عَوْفٍ عَلَى رَبْعَتِهِمْ يَتَعَاقَلُونَ مَعَاقِلَهُمُ الْأُولَى، وَكُلُّ طَائِفَةٍ تَفْدِي عَانِيَهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالْقِسْطِ بَيْنَ ⦗١٨٥⦘ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ عَلَى هَذَا النَّسَقِ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ، ثُمَّ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ، ثُمَّ بَنِي جُشَمَ، ثُمَّ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، ثُمَّ بَنِي النَّبِيتِ، ثُمَّ بَنِي الْأَوْسِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَإِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَا يَتْرُكُونَ مُفْرَحًا مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يُعْطُوهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ فِي فِدَاءٍ أَوْ عَقْلٍ \"","vol":"8","page":184},{"text":"١٦٣٧٠ - وَرَوَى كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ فِي كِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ كُلَّ طَائِفَةٍ تَفْدِي عَانِيَهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالْقِسْطِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَإِنَّ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْ لَا يَتْرُكُوا مُفْرَحًا مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى يُعْطُوهُ فِي فِدَاءٍ أَوْ عَقْلٍ \" أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: فِي الْمُفْرَحِ بِالْحَاءِ هُوَ الَّذِي قَدْ أَفْرَحَهُ الدَّيْنُ يَعْنِي أَثْقَلَهُ","vol":"8","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3469>بَابُ: مَنِ الْعَاقِلَةِ الَّتِي تَغْرَمُ</span>؟\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَمْ أَعْلَمْ مُخَالِفًا فِي أَنَّ الْعَاقِلَةَ الْعَصَبَةُ وَهُمُ الْقَرَابَةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ","vol":"8","page":185},{"text":"١٦٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قَضَى عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا وَزَوْجِهَا، وَأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"8","page":185},{"text":"١٦٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: تَنَازَعَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَطَرَحَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا ⦗١٨٦⦘ جَنِينَ صَاحِبَتِهَا، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: عَلَيْهَا بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٍ، فَقَالَ الْمَقْضِيُّ عَلَيْهِ: كَيْفَ أَعْقِلُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا صَاحَ فَاسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ \" فَمَاتَتِ الْمَقْضِيُّ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِيرَاثِهَا لِوَلَدِهَا وَزَوْجِهَا، وَإِنَّ عَقْلَهَا عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا وَقَالَ: \" يَدٌ مِنْ أَيْدِيكُمْ جَنَتْ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"8","page":185},{"text":"١٦٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ، مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ قَتَلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى، وَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا زَوْجٌ وَوَلَدٌ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ، وَبَرَّأَ زَوْجَهَا وَوَلَدَهَا، فَقَالَتْ عَاقِلَةُ الْمَقْتُولَةِ: مِيرَاثُهَا لَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مِيرَاثُهَا لِزَوْجِهَا وَوَلَدِهَا \" وَكَانَتْ حُبْلَى فَأَلْقَتْ جَنِينَهَا، فَخَافَتْ عَاقِلَةُ الْقَاتِلَةِ أَنْ يُضَمِّنَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا صَاحَ فَاسْتَهَلَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذَا سَجْعُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ \" فَقَضَى، فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ،\n\n١٦٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"8","page":186},{"text":"١٦٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَّ عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا لَا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا، وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا، وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهَا","vol":"8","page":186},{"text":"١٦٣٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: وَاسْمُ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ عَمْرُو بْنُ بَرْقٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمَرْأَةُ تَعْقِلُهَا عَصَبَتُهَا، وَلَا يَرِثُونَ إِلَّا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا \" ⦗١٨٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ قَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵄ بِأَنَّهُ يَعْقِلُ عَنْ مَوَالِي صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَقَضَى لِلزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ بِمِيرَاثِهِمْ؛ لِأَنَّهُ ابْنُهَا","vol":"8","page":186},{"text":"١٦٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ، وَعَلِيًّا، ﵄، اخْتَصَمَا فِي مَوَالٍ لِصَفِيَّةَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَضَى بِالْمِيرَاثِ لِلزُّبَيْرِ وَالْعَقْلِ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵄ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵄ فِي جِنَايَةٍ جَنَاهَا عُمَرُ ﵁: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَمَا قَسَمْتَ الدِّيَةَ عَلَى بَنِي أَبِيكَ قَالَ: فَقَسَمَهَا عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ","vol":"8","page":187},{"text":"١٦٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ فُقَهَاءِ التَّابِعِينَ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ: سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَغَيْرِهِ، كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: إِذَا وَلَدَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي غَيْرِ قَوْمِهَا، فَبَنُوهَا يَرِثُونَهَا، وَقَوْمُهَا يَعْقِلُونَ عَنْهَا، وَمَوْلَاهَا بِتِلْكَ الْمَنْزِلَةِ مِيرَاثُهَا لِبَنِيهَا، وَعَقْلُ مَا جَنَتْ عَلَى قَوْمِهَا","vol":"8","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3470>بَابُ مَنْ فِي الدِّيوَانِ وَمَنْ لَيْسَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْعَاقِلَةِ سَوَاءٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":187},{"text":"١٦٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا الْبُخَارِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَلَى كُلِّ بَطْنٍ عُقُولُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":187},{"text":"١٦٣٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو ⦗١٨٨⦘ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: كَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: عَلَى كُلِّ بَطْنٍ عُقُولُهُ، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ: أَنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ أَنْ يَتَوَالَى مَوْلَى رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ، ثُمَّ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّهُ لَعَنَ فِي صَحِيفَةٍ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ وَلَا دِيوَانَ، حَتَّى كَانَ الدِّيوَانُ حِينَ كَثُرَ الْمَالُ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"8","page":187},{"text":"١٦٣٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا غَسَّانُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ دَوَّنَ الدَّوَاوِينَ، وَعَرَّفَ الْعُرَفَاءَ، عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"8","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3471>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَقْلِ الْفَقِيرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":188},{"text":"١٦٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ الْهُذَلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ امْرَأَتَيْنِ، إِحْدَاهُمَا مِنْ بَنِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَالْأُخْرَى مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ، فَضُرِبَتِ الَّتِي مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ فَمَاتَتْ، وَأَلْقَتْ جَنِينًا، فَجَاءَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ إِلَى أَبِيهَا، فَقَالَ: عَقْلُ امْرَأَتِي وَابْنِي، فَقَالَ أَبُوهَا: إِنَّمَا يَعْقِلُهَا بَنُوهَا وَهُمْ سَادَةُ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" الدِّيَةُ عَلَى الْعَصَبَةِ، وَفِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ \" فَقَالَ الْوَلِيُّ حِينَ قَضَى عَلَيْهِ بِالْجَنِينِ: مَا وُضِعَ فَحَلَّ، وَلَا صَاحَ فَاسْتَهَلَّ، فَأَبْطِلْهُ، فَمِثْلُهُ حَقُّ مَا بَطَلَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟ \" فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ شَاعِرٌ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا لَهُ عَبْدٌ وَلَا أَمَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا لَهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يُعِينَهُ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ، فَأَعَانَهُ بِهَا فَسَعَى حَمَلٌ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى اسْتَوْفَاهَا","vol":"8","page":188},{"text":"١٦٣٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ هَيَّاجٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ تَمَّامٍ، وَهُوَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّقَرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: فَقَالَ: ⦗١٨٩⦘ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لَهَا بَنِينَ هُمْ سَادَةُ الْحِيِّ، هُمْ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يَعْقِلُوا عَنْ أُمِّهِمْ، قَالَ: \" أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَعْقِلَ عَنْ أُخْتِكَ \" قَالَ: مَا لَنَا شَيْءٌ نَعْقِلُ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ لِحَمَلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، زَوْجِ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ: \" اقْبِضْ مِنْ تَحْتِ يَدِكَ مِنْ صَدَقَاتِ هُذَيْلٍ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةَ شَاةٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ضَعْفٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ فِيمَا قَبْلَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3472>بَابُ مَا تَحْمِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":189},{"text":"١٦٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، ﵁، قَالَ: لَا تَعْقِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ، وَلَا يَعُمُّهَا الْعَقْلُ إِلَّا فِي ثُلُثِ الدِّيَةِ فَصَاعِدًا كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ","vol":"8","page":189},{"text":"١٦٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: لَا تَحْمِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ إِلَّا ثُلُثَ الدِّيَةِ فَصَاعِدًا، كَذَا قَالَا وَذَهَبَ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِلَى أَنَّهَا تَحْمِلُ كُلَّ مَا كَثُرَ وَقَلَّ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا حَمَّلَهَا الْأَكْثَرَ دَلَّ عَلَى تَحْمِيلِهَا الْأَيْسَرَ، قَالَ: وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ، وَقَضَى بِهِ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ، وَذَلِكَ نِصْفُ عُشْرِ الدِّيَةِ","vol":"8","page":189},{"text":"١٦٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ فَأَسْقَطَتْ، فَقِيلَ: أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ لَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا صَاحَ وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَقِيلَ: أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟ قَالَ: فَقَضَى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِغُرَّةٍ، وَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ ⦗١٩٠⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":189},{"text":"١٦٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ \" الْغُرَّةَ تُقَوَّمُ خَمْسِينَ دِينَارًا أَوْ سِتَّمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ \"","vol":"8","page":190},{"text":"١٦٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: فَإِنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: مِنَ الْأَمْرِ الْقَدِيمِ أَنْ تَعْقِلَ الْعَاقِلَةُ الثُّلُثَ فَصَاعِدًا قُلْنَا: الْقَدِيمُ قَدْ يَكُونُ مِمَّنْ يُقْتَدَى بِهِ وَيَلْزَمُ قَوْلُهُ، وَيَكُونُ مِنَ الْوُلَاةِ الَّذِينَ لَا يُقْتَدَى بِهِمْ وَلَا يَلْزَمُ قَوْلُهُمْ، أَفَنَتْرُكُ الْيَقِينَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: قَضَى بِنِصْفِ عُشْرِ الدِّيَةِ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ بِظَنٍّ؟","vol":"8","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3473>بَابُ تَنْجِيمِ الدِّيَةِ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":190},{"text":"١٦٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: وَجَدْنَا عَامًّا فِي أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: قَضَى فِي جِنَايَةِ الْحُرِّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْحُرِّ خَطَأً بِمِائَةٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْجَانِي، وَعَامًّا فِيهِمْ أَنَّهَا فِي مُضِيِّ الثَّلَاثِ سِنِينَ، فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ ثُلُثُهَا، وَبِأَسْنَانٍ مَعْلُومَةٍ","vol":"8","page":190},{"text":"١٦٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: جَعَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، الدِّيَةَ فِي ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ، وَثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ فِي سَنَتَيْنِ، وَنِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ فِي سَنَتَيْنِ، وَثُلُثَ الدِّيَةِ فِي سَنَةٍ ⦗١٩١⦘ قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ: مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ سَوَاءٌ، وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ: فِي النِّصْفِ يَكُونُ فِي سَنَتَيْنِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ زِيَادَةٌ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ","vol":"8","page":190},{"text":"١٦٣٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، قَضَى بِالْعَقْلِ فِي قَتْلِ الْخَطَأِ فِي ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ وَعَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ تُنَجَّمَ الدِّيَةُ فِي ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ","vol":"8","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3474>بَابٌ: لَا تَحْمِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ مَا جَنَى الرَّجُلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":191},{"text":"١٦٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ: كَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ هُوَ وَعَنْبَسَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: وَالصَّوَابُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ قَاتَلَ أَخِي قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا فَارْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَيْفُهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ وَشَكُّوا فِيهِ، رَجُلٌ مَاتَ بِسِلَاحِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ ابْنًا لِسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَذَبُوا، مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا، فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"8","page":191},{"text":"١٦٣٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: أَغَرْنَا عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ، فَطَلَبَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ فَضَرَبَهُ فَأَخْطَأَهُ وَأَصَابَ نَفْسَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَخُوكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" فَابْتَدَرَهُ النَّاسُ فَوَجَدُوهُ قَدْ مَاتَ، فَلَفَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِثِيَابِهِ وَدِمَائِهِ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَدَفَنَهُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَشَهِيدٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" وَأَنَا لَهُ شَهِيدٌ","vol":"8","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3475>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الْبِئْرِ جُبَارٌ وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":192},{"text":"١٦٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْعَجْمَاءُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":192},{"text":"١٦٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعَجْمَاءُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ \" زَادَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ: \" وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، إِذَا حَفَرَهَا فِي مِلْكِهِ وَفِي صَحْرَاءَ أَوْ طَرِيقٍ وَاسِعَةٍ مُحْتَمَلَةٍ، فَأَمَّا إِذَا حَفَرَهَا فِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الْمَوَاضِعِ فَإِنَّهُ يَضْمَنُ مَا يَتْلَفُ فِيهَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنْ بَنَى فِي غَيْرِ حَقِّهِ، أَوِ احْتَفَرَ فِي غَيْرِ مِلْكِهِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ","vol":"8","page":192},{"text":"١٦٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ بَغْلًا، وَقَعَ فِي بِئْرٍ فَانْكَسَرَ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، فَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ: يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ أَعَلَى الْبِئْرِ ضَمَانٌ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، فَضَمَّنَهُ، وَكَانَتِ الْبِئْرُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فِي غَيْرِ حَقِّهِ","vol":"8","page":192},{"text":"١٦٣٩٧ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ الْكِنَانِيِّ، ⦗١٩٣⦘ قَالَ: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، قَالَ: لَمَّا بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ حَفَرَ قَوْمٌ زُبْيَةً لِلْأَسَدِ، فَازْدَحَمَ النَّاسُ عَلَى الزُّبْيَةِ، وَوَقَعَ فِيهَا الْأَسَدُ، فَوَقَعَ فِيهَا رَجُلٌ، وَتَعَلَّقَ بِرَجُلٍ، وَتَعَلَّقَ الْآخَرُ بِآخَرَ، حَتَّى صَارُوا أَرْبَعَةً، فَجَرَحَهُمُ الْأَسَدُ فِيهَا فَهَلَكُوا، وَحَمَلَ الْقَوْمُ السِّلَاحَ، فَكَادَ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ قِتَالٌ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَقُلْتُ: أَتَقْتُلُونَ مِائَتَيْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَرْبَعَةِ أُنَاسٍ، تَعَالَوْا أَقْضِ بَيْنَكُمْ بِقَضَاءٍ، فَإِنْ رَضِيتُمُوهُ فَهُوَ قَضَاءٌ بَيْنَكُمْ، وَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ رَفَعْتُمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِالْقَضَاءِ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ لِلْأَوَّلِ رُبُعَ الدِّيَةِ، وَجَعَلَ لِلثَّانِي ثُلُثَ الدِّيَةِ، وَجَعَلَ لِلثَّالِثِ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ، وَجَعَلَ لِلرَّابِعِ الدِّيَةَ، وَجَعَلَ الدِّيَاتِ عَلَى مَنْ حَضَرَ الزُّبْيَةَ عَلَى الْقَبَائِلِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ، فَسَخِطَ بَعْضُهُمْ وَرَضِيَ بَعْضُهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَصُّوا عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ \" فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: فَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَدْ قَضَى بَيْنَنَا، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَضَى عَلِيٌّ ﵁، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْقَضَاءُ كَمَا يَقْضِي عَلِيٌّ \" قَالَ هَذَا حَمَّادٌ، وَقَالَ قَيْسٌ: فَأَمْضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَاءَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"8","page":192},{"text":"١٦٣٩٨ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، بِوَاسِطٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ الْكِنَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: اجْمَعُوا فِي الْقَبَائِلِ الَّذِينَ حَضَرُوا رُبُعَ الدِّيَةِ، وَثُلُثَ الدِّيَةِ، وَنِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ، وَالدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً، فَلِلْأَوَّلِ الرُّبُعُ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ يَلِيهِ، وَالثَّانِي ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ فَوْقَهُ، وَالثَّالِثُ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ فَوْقَهُ، وَالرَّابِعُ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً فَزَعَمَ حَنَشٌ أَنَّ بَعْضَ الْقَوْمِ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: فَلَقُوهُ عِنْدَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇، فَقَصُّوا عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ فَاحْتَبَى بُرْدَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَنَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: إِنَّ عَلِيًّا قَضَى بَيْنَنَا، فَقَصُّوا عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ فَأَجَازَهُ فَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَدْ أُرْسِلَ آخِرُهُ، وَحَنَشُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":193},{"text":"١٦٣٩٩ - قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: حَنَشُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: ابْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، يَتَكَلَّمُونَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ، يَذْكُرُهُ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ ⦗١٩٤⦘ وَأَصْحَابُنَا يَقُولُونَ: الْقِيَاسُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْأَوَّلِ ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ، ثُلُثُهَا عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الثَّانِي، وَثُلُثُهَا عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الثَّالِثِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مَاتَ مِنْ فِعْلِ نَفْسِهِ وَفِعْلِ اثْنَيْنِ، فَسَقَطَ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ لِفِعْلِ نَفْسِهِ وَوَجَبَ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَفِي الثَّانِي ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ، ثُلُثُهَا عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْأَوَّلِ وَثُلُثُهَا عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الثَّالِثِ، وَفِي الثَّالِثِ وَجْهَانِ: أَحَدُهُمَا نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الثَّانِي، وَالْآخَرُ ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْأَوَّلِ وَالثَّانِي، وَفِي الرَّابِعِ جَمِيعُ الدِّيَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الثَّالِثِ، وَفِيهِ وَجْهٌ آخَرُ أَنَّهَا عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْأَوَّلِ وَالثَّانِي وَالثَّالِثِ، فَإِنْ صَحَّ الْحَدِيثُ تُرِكَ لَهُ الْقِيَاسُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":193},{"text":"١٦٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، اسْتَأْجَرَ أَرْبَعَةً يَحْفِرُونَ بِئْرًا، فَسَقَطَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهَا عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَمَاتَ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ ﵁ عَلَى الثَّلَاثَةِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَرْبَاعِ الدِّيَةِ، وَرَفَعَ عَنْهُمُ الرُّبُعَ نَصِيبَ الْمَيِّتِ أَحَادِيثُ خِلَاسٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهَا لِإِرْسَالٍ فِيهَا، وَهَذَا عَلَى عَوَاقِلِهِمْ، إِنْ كَانَ سُقُوطُ طَائِفَةٍ فِيهَا بِفِعْلِهِمْ","vol":"8","page":194},{"text":"١٦٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي الْقَارِصَةِ وَالْقَامِصَةِ وَالْوَاقِصَةِ بِالدِّيَةِ أَثْلَاثًا قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ: وَتَفْسِيرُهُ أَنَّ ثَلَاثَ جَوَارٍ كُنَّ يَلْعَبْنَ فَرَكِبَتْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ صَاحِبَتَهَا، فَقَرَصَتِ الثَّالِثَةُ الْمَرْكُوبَةَ فَقَمَصَتْ، فَسَقَطَتِ الرَّاكِبَةُ فَوُقِصَتْ عُنُقُهَا، فَجَعَلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁، عَلَى الْقَارِصَةِ ثُلُثَ الدِّيَةِ، وَعَلَى الْقَامِصَةِ الثُّلُثَ، وَأَسْقَطَ الثُّلُثَ، يَقُولُ: لِأَنَّهُ حِصَّةُ الرَّاكِبَةِ؛ لِأَنَّهَا أَعَانَتْ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا","vol":"8","page":195},{"text":"١٦٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَحَامِلِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَعْمَى كَانَ يُنْشِدُ فِي الْمَوْسِمِ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَقِيتُ مُنْكَرَا ... هَلْ يَعْقِلُ الْأَعْمَى الصَّحِيحَ الْمُبْصِرَا\nخَرَّا مَعًا كِلَاهُمَا تَكَسَّرَا\nوَذَلِكَ أَنَّ أَعْمَى كَانَ يَقُودُهُ بَصِيرٌ فَوَقَعَا فِي بِئْرٍ، فَوَقَعَ الْأَعْمَى عَلَى الْبَصِيرِ فَمَاتَ الْبَصِيرُ، فَقَضَى عُمَرُ ﵁ بِعَقْلِ الْبَصِيرِ عَلَى الْأَعْمَى","vol":"8","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3476>بَابُ دِيَةِ الْجَنِينِ</span>","vol":"8","page":195},{"text":"١٦٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ⦗١٩٦⦘ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ رَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ فَطَرَحَتْ جَنِينَهَا فَقَضَى فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٍ، وَكَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، زَادَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":195},{"text":"١٦٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مُسَافِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: قَضَى فِي امْرَأَتَيْنِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ اقْتَتَلَتَا فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ فَأَصَابَ بَطْنَهَا وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ، فَقَتَلَتْ وَلَدَهَا الَّذِي فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَّ دِيَةَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ، فَقَالَ وَلِيُّ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي غَرِمَتْ: كَيْفَ أَغْرَمُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا نَطَقَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ الصَّفَّارِ: عَنِ ابْنِ مُسَافِرٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ","vol":"8","page":196},{"text":"١٦٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، قَالَ: اقْتَتَلَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيُلٍ، فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ فَأَصَابَتْ بَطْنَهَا فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَأَلْقَتْ جَنِينًا، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: بِدِيَتِهَا عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْأُخْرَى، وَفِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ قَالَ: فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: كَيْفَ نَعْقِلُ مَنْ لَا يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْرَبُ وَلَا نَطَقَ وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: كَمَا زَعَمَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"8","page":196},{"text":"١٦٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قَضَى عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: بِأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا وَزَوْجِهَا، وَأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ: فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ ضَرَبَتْ أُخْرَى كَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَأَمْلَصَتْ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي إِمْلَاصِ الْمَرْأَةِ غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ، قَالَ: فَتُوُفِّيَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الَّتِي كَانَ عَلَيْهَا الْعَقْلُ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا، وَأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِزَوْجِهَا وَبَنِيهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَقُتَيْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":197},{"text":"١٦٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: قَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ يُقْتَلُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٍ فَقَالَ الَّذِي قَضَى عَلَيْهِ: كَيْفَ أَغْرَمُ مَا لَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا نَطَقَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، وَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، هَكَذَا مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":197},{"text":"١٦٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: اقْتَتَلَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَاخْتَصَمُوا فِي الدِّيَةِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَضَى أَنَّ دِيَةَ جَنِينِهَا غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ، وَقَضَى بِدِيَتِهَا عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا، وَوَرَّثَهَا وَلَدَهَا ⦗١٩٨⦘ وَمَنْ مَعَهُمْ فَقَالَ حَمَلُ بْنُ نَابِغَةَ الْهُذَلِيُّ: كَيْفَ أَغْرَمُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا نَطَقَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ \" مِنْ أَجْلِ سَجْعِهِ الَّذِي سَجَعَ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"8","page":197},{"text":"١٦٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَالَ: أُذَكِّرُ اللهَ امْرَأً سَمِعَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْجَنِينِ شَيْئًا فَقَامَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ، فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ بَيْنَ جَارِيَتَيْنِ لِي، يَعْنِي ضَرَّتَيْنِ، فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ فَأَلْقَتْ جَنِينًا مَيِّتًا، فَقَضَى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِغُرَّةٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَوْ لَمْ نَسْمَعْ هَذَا لَقَضَيْنَا فِيهِ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا، وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَحْدَهُ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: إِنْ كِدْنَا أَنْ نَقْضِيَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا بِرَأْينَا وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مَوْصُولًا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"8","page":198},{"text":"١٦٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵄، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَنْ قَضِيَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَامَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ، فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ، وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ كَذَا قَالَ: وَإِنْ تُقْتَلَ، يَعْنِي الْمَرْأَةَ الْقَاتِلَةَ، ثُمَّ شَكَّ فِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ أَنَّهُ قَضَى بِدِيَتِهَا عَلَى عَاقِلَةَ الْقَاتِلَةِ","vol":"8","page":198},{"text":"١٦٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ: اسْتَشَارَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي إِمْلَاصِ ⦗١٩٩⦘ الْمَرْأَةِ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَضَى فِيهِ بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ فَقَالَ: ائْتِنِي بِمَنْ يَشْهَدُ مَعَكَ، فَشَهِدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،\n\n١٦٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁، بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"8","page":198},{"text":"١٦٤١٣ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْقَاضِي بِهَرَاةَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁ سَأَلَ النَّاسَ: مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: قَضَى فِي السِّقْطِ؟ فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: أَنَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: قَضَى فِيهِ بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ فَقَالَ: ائْتِ بِمَنْ يَشْهَدُ مَعَكَ عَلَى هَذَا، فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: أَنَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى هَكَذَا، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، سَمِعَ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":199},{"text":"١٦٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: ضَرَبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ ضَرَّتَهَا فَضَرَبَتْهَا بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَذَا بَطْنِهَا، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ، وَغُرَّةً لِمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ: أَنَغْرَمُ بِدِيَةِ مَنْ لَا أَكَلَ وَلَا شَرِبَ وَلَا صَاحَ فَاسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ \" وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"8","page":199},{"text":"١٦٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ الْمُقْرِئُ بِهَا أَيْضًا، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ ضَرَّتَانِ، فَكَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا ⦗٢٠٠⦘ سَخَبٌ، فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ فَأَسْقَطَتْ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ مَيِّتًا، وَمَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ، فَقَضَى عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ الدِّيَةَ، فَقَالَ عَمُّهَا: إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَسْقَطَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الْقَاتِلَةِ: إِنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ، إِنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا اسْتَهَلَّ وَلَا عَقَلَ وَلَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَكَلَ، فَمِثْلُهُ يُطَلُّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَسَجْعُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكَهَانَتُهَا، أَرَى فِي الصَّبِيِّ غُرَّةٌ\" وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كَانَ اسْمُ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُلَيْكَةَ، وَالْأُخْرَى أُمَّ غُطَيْفٍ","vol":"8","page":199},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3477>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: فِي الْغُرَّةِ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ أَوْ فَرَسٌ أَوْ بَغْلٌ، أَوْ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ الشَّاءِ، وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":200},{"text":"١٦٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ، أَوْ فَرَسٍ، أَوْ بَغْلٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ لَمْ يَذْكُرَا فَرَسًا وَلَا بَغْلًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ أَيْضًا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ","vol":"8","page":200},{"text":"١٦٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁ اسْتَشَارَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالدِّيَةِ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ، وَفِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ، أَوْ فَرَسٍ كَذَا رَوَاهُ مُرْسَلًا وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، فَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ طَاوُسٍ","vol":"8","page":200},{"text":"١٦٤١٨ - أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، سَأَلَ النَّاسَ عَنِ الْجَنِينِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةً وَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ: الْفَرَسُ غُرَّةٌ","vol":"8","page":200},{"text":"١٦٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً خَذَفَتِ امْرَأَةً فَأَسْقَطَتْ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ فِي وَلَدِهَا خَمْسَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ، وَنَهَى يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ الْخَذْفِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: كَذَا الْحَدِيثُ خَمْسُمِائَةٍ، وَالصَّوَابُ مِائَةُ شَاةٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ وَأَبِي قِلَابَةَ وَأَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، قَالُوا: وَقَضَى، فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ أَوْ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الشَّاءِ، وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَرَوَى ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِيهِ غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ، أَوْ عِشْرُونَ وَمِائَةُ شَاةٍ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3478>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْكَفَّارَةِ فِي الْجَنِينِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ﴾","vol":"8","page":201},{"text":"١٦٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فِي رَجُلٍ ضَرَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَوْ سُرِّيَّتَهُ، فَطَرَحَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فِي وَلَدِهَا غُرَّةٌ، وَعَلَيْهِ كَفَّارَةٌ،\n\n١٦٤٢١ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فِي امْرَأَةٍ ضُرِبَتْ فَأَسْقَطَتْ ثَلَاثَةً، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: نَرَى فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ غُرَّةً، وَنَرَى فِي كُلِّ جَنِينٍ قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ أَنَّهُ حَبَلٌ غُرَّةً قَالَ يُونُسُ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فِي امْرَأَةٍ حَامِلٍ ضَرَبَهَا رَجُلٌ فَمَاتَتْ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ، قَالَ: فِيهَا دِيَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَلَيْسَ لِحَمْلِهَا مَعَهَا إِذَا هَلَكَ بِهَلَاكِهَا دِيَةٌ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ سَبَقَ فِيهَا قَضَاءٌ، وَقَالَ ذَلِكَ مَالِكٌ وَحَكَى ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْكَفَّارَةَ فِي الْجَنِينِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالنَّخَعِيِّ","vol":"8","page":201},{"text":"١٦٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ التَّابِعِينَ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَضْرِبُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَتَطْرَحُ جَنِينَهَا: ⦗٢٠٢⦘ إِنْ سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا فَفِيهِ الْغُرَّةُ، وَإِنْ سَقَطَ حَيًّا فَمَاتَ فَفِيهِ الدِّيَةِ كَامِلَةً، وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: مَنْ قَتَلَ امْرَأَةً حَامِلًا فَلَا عَقْلَ لِمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، يَكُونُ عَقْلَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ وَلَا جَنِينَ فِي بَطْنِهَا","vol":"8","page":201},{"text":"١٦٤٢٣ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: إِذَا وَقَعَ السِّقْطُ حَيًّا كَمُلَتْ دِيَتُهُ، اسْتَهَلَّ أَوْ لَمْ يَسْتَهِلَّ، وَهُوَ فِيمَا أُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ زَاهِرٍ، عَنِ الْبَغَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ، عَنِ الْعَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، وَفِيهِ انْقِطَاعٌ","vol":"8","page":202},{"text":"١٦٤٢٤ - وَرَوَى فِي الْكَفَّارَةِ، مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَالَ: جَاءَ قَيْسُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَأَدْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ثَمَانَ بَنَاتٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْ عَنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ نَسَمَةً \" وَلِهَذَا شَاهِدٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"8","page":202},{"text":"١٦٤٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قِرَاءَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قَيْسٌ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَأَدْتُ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أَوْ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ بِنْتًا لِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعْتِقْ عَدَدَهُنَّ نَسَمًا","vol":"8","page":202},{"text":"١٦٤٢٦ - أنبأني أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁، صَاحَ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَأَسْقَطَتْ، فَأَعْتَقَ عُمَرُ ﵁ غُرَّةً إِسْنَادُهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3479>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَقْدِيرِ الْغُرَّةِ عَنْ بَعْضِ الْفُقَهَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":202},{"text":"١٦٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْغُرَّةَ، تُقَوَّمُ خَمْسِينَ دِينَارًا، أَوْ سِتَّمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَدِيَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ خَمْسُمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، أَوْ سِتَّةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَدِيَةُ جَنِينِهَا عُشْرُ دِيَتِهَا قَالَ مَالِكٌ: فَنَرَى أَنَّ جَنِينَ الْأَمَةِ عُشْرُ قِيمَةِ أُمِّهِ وَرُوِي عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، بِإِسْنَادٍ مُنْقَطِعٍ أَنَّهُ قَوَّمَ الْغُرَّةَ خَمْسِينَ دِينَارًا","vol":"8","page":202},{"text":"١٦٤٢٨ - أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَوَّمَ الْغُرَّةَ خَمْسِينَ دِينَارًا","vol":"8","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3480>بَابُ جَنِينِ الْأَمَةِ فِيهِ عُشْرُ قِيمَةِ أُمِّهِ، لَا فَرْقَ بَيْنَ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَكَرًا أَوْ أُنْثَى</span>\nرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَالْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ","vol":"8","page":203},{"text":"١٦٤٢٩ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِ الْحُرَّةِ بِغُرَّةٍ، وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَنِ الْجَنِينِ أَذَكَرٌ هُوَ أَو أُنْثَى؟ وَكَانَ الْجَنِينُ هُوَ الْحَمْلَ، فَمَا كَانَ الْحَمْلُ وَاحِدًا فَسَوَاءٌ كَانَ ذَكَرًا أَوْ أُنْثَى، يَعْنِي فَهَكَذَا جَنِينُ الْأَمَةِ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3481>كِتَابُ الْقَسَامَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3482>بَابُ أَصْلِ الْقَسَامَةِ وَالْبِدَايَةِ فِيهَا مَعَ اللَّوْثِ بِأَيْمَانِ الْمُدَّعِي</span>","vol":"8","page":204},{"text":"١٦٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو لَيْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ رِجَالٌ، مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ هُوَ وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ، خَرَجَا خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمَا فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي حَوَائِجِهِمَا، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَطُرِحَ فِي فَقِيرٍ أَوْ عَيْنٍ، فَأَتَى يَهُودَ فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ وَاللهِ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ، فَأَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَأَخُوهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ، فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ يَتَكَلَّمُ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمُحَيِّصَةَ: \" كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ\" يُرِيدُ السِّنَّ، فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ\" فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ فَكَتَبُوا: إِنَّا وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحُوَيِّصَةَ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: \" تَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَتَحْلِفُ يَهُودُ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، لَيْسُوا بِمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ: فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِمِائَةِ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الدَّارَ، فَقَالَ سَهْلٌ: لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ ⦗٢٠٥⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَقَالَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: إِنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ هُوَ وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ وَمَعْنٌ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَقَالَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ","vol":"8","page":204},{"text":"١٦٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقَا لِحَاجَتِهِمَا، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَانْطَلَقَ هُوَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ قَتْلَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ قَاتِلِكُمْ أَوْ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَحْضُرْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا؟ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَقَلَهُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَ بَشِيرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ: قَالَ سَهْلٌ: لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي فَرِيضَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْفَرَائِضِ فِي مِرْبَدٍ لَنَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنًّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"8","page":205},{"text":"١٦٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَحَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ: وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِخَيْبَرَ تَفَرَّقَا فِي بَعْضِ مَا هُنَالِكَ، ثُمَّ إِذَا مُحَيِّصَةُ يَجِدُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلًا، فَدَفَنَهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَبِّرْ \" لِلْكُبْرِ فِي السِّنِّ، فَصَمَتَ وَتَكَلَّمَ صَاحِبَاهُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا، فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: مَقْتَلَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبَكُمْ أَوْ قَاتِلَكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ؟ قَالَ: \" فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ الْيَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا؟ \" قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ كُفَّارٍ؟ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَى عَقْلَهُ ⦗٢٠٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ","vol":"8","page":205},{"text":"١٦٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ، فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي حَوَائِجِهِمَا، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ وَهُوَ يَتَشَحَّطُ فِي دَمِهِ قَتِيلًا، فَدَفَنَهُ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَبِّرِ الْكُبْرَ \" وَهُوَ أَحْدَثُ الْقَوْمِ، فَسَكَتَ فَتَكَلَّمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَرَ؟ قَالَ: \" فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ، قَالَ: فَعَقَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":206},{"text":"١٦٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمَعْنَى، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ مُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، انْطَلَقَا قَبْلَ خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَاتَّهَمُوا الْيَهُودَ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَابْنَا عَمِّهِ حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَتَكَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي أَمْرِ أَخِيهِ وَهُوَ أَصْغَرُهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْكُبْرَ الْكُبْرَ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" لِيَبْدَأِ الْأَكْبَرُ \" فَتَكَلَّمَا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُقْسِمُ خَمْسُونَ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَيُدْفَعُ بِرُمَّتِهِ؟ \" قَالُوا: أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَشْهَدْهُ، كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ؟ قَالَ: \" فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ قَالَ: فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ قَالَ سَهْلٌ: ⦗٢٠٧⦘ دَخَلْتُ مِرْبَدًا لَهُمْ يَوْمًا فَرَكَضَتْنِي نَاقَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلِ رَكْضَةً بِرِجْلِهَا هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوُهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: اسْتَحِقُّوا صَاحِبَكُمْ، أَوْ قَالَ: قَتِيلَكُمْ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْكُمْ قَالُوا: أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَشْهَدْهُ، قَالَ: فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ وَذَكَرَ الْبَاقِيَ بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ: يُقْسِمُ خَمْسُونَ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ كَمَا مَضَى، وَالْعَدَدُ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنَ الْوَاحِدِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، وَهُشَيْمِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا سَهْلًا وَلَا رَافِعًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"8","page":206},{"text":"١٦٤٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ بَشِيرَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّينَ، أَخْبَرَهُ وَكَانَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا فَقِيهًا، وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ دَارِهِ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رِجَالًا مِنْهُمْ: رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، وَسُوَيْدُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثُوهُ أَنَّ الْقَسَامَةَ كَانَتْ فِيهِمْ فِي بَنِي حَارِثَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ فِي رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُدْعَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، قُتِلَ بِخَيْبَرَ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُمْ: \" تَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ أَوْ قَالَ: صَاحِبَكُمْ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا شَهِدْنَا وَلَا حَضَرْنَا، فَزَعَمَ بَشِيرٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُمْ: \" فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ \" فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى، فَخَالَفَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فِي لَفْظِهِ","vol":"8","page":207},{"text":"١٦٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، سَمِعَ بَشِيرَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، قَالَ: وُجِدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلًا فِي قَلِيبٍ مِنْ قُلُبِ خَيْبَرَ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهُ ⦗٢٠٨⦘ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَعَمَّاهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْكُبْرَ الْكُبْرَ \" فَتَكَلَّمَ أَحَدُ عَمَّيْهِ الْكَبِيرُ مِنْهُمَا، إِمَّا حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَإِمَّا مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، قَتِيلًا فِي قَلِيبٍ مِنْ قُلُبِ خَيْبَرَ، فَذَكَرَ يَهُودَ وَعَدَاوَتِهُمْ وَشَرَّهُمْ، قَالَ: \" أَفَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا يَحْلِفُونَ أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَقْتُلُوهُ؟ \" قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَرْضَى بِأَيْمَانِهِمْ وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ؟ قَالَ: \" فَيُقْسِمُ مِنْكُمْ خَمْسُونَ أَنَّهُمْ قَتَلُوهُ؟ \" قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نُقْسِمُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ نَرَهُ؟ قَالَ: فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسُقْ مَتْنَهُ، وَأَحَالَ بِهِ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ،\n\n١٦٤٣٧ - وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُتْقِنْهُ إِتْقَانَ هَؤُلَاءِ، رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَقِيبَ حَدِيثِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِلَّا أَنَّ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ كَانَ لَا يُثْبِتُ أَقَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْأَنْصَارِيِّينَ فِي الْأَيْمَانِ أَوْ يَهُودَ، فَيُقَالُ: فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ قَدَّمَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّينَ، فَيَقُولُ: فَهُوَ ذَاكَ أَوْ مَا أَشْبَهَ هَذَا: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَبَشِيرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ فِي الْبِدَايَةِ بِأَيْمَانِ الْمُدَّعِينَ","vol":"8","page":207},{"text":"١٦٤٣٨ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهَا، فَوَجَدُوا أَحَدَهُمْ قَتِيلًا، فَقَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ وَجَدُوهُ عِنْدَهُمْ: قَتَلْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا؟ قَالُوا: مَا قَتَلْنَا وَلَا عَلِمْنَا، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَوَجَدْنَا أَحَدَنَا قَتِيلًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْكُبْرَ الْكُبْرَ\" فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" تَأْتُونَ بِالْبَيِّنَةِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَ؟ \" قَالُوا: مَا لَنَا بَيِّنَةٌ، قَالَ: \" فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا نَرْضَى بِأَيْمَانِ الْيَهُودِ وَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنْ يُبْطِلَ دَمَهُ فَوَدَاهُ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ⦗٢٠٩⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَطَّانِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ غَيْرِهِ: فَوَدَاهُ بِمِائَةٍ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، دُونَ سِيَاقَةِ مَتْنِهِ، وَإِنَّمَا لَمْ يَسُقْ مَتْنَهُ لِمُخَالَفَتِهِ رِوَايَةَ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي جُمْلَةِ مَا قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ: وَغَيْرُ مُشْكِلٍ عَلَى مَنْ عَقَلَ التَّمْيِيزَ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَأَرْفَعُ مِنْهُ شَأْنًا فِي طَرِيقِ الْعِلْمِ وَأَسْبَابِهِ، فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنْهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنْ صَحَّتْ رِوَايَةُ سَعِيدٍ، فَهِيَ لَا تُخَالِفُ رِوَايَةَ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ يُرِيدُ بِالْبَيِّنَةِ الْأَيْمَانَ مَعَ اللَّوْثِ كَمَا فَسَّرَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَدْ يُطَالِبُهُمْ بِالْبَيِّنَةِ كَمَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، ثُمَّ يَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَيْمَانَ مَعَ وُجُودِ اللَّوْثِ كَمَا فِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّهَا عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِمْ عِنْدَ نُكُولِ الْمُدَّعِينَ كَمَا فِي الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ","vol":"8","page":208},{"text":"١٦٤٣٩ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ ⦗٢١٠⦘ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بُجَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْظِيٍّ، أَخِي بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: وَايْمُ اللهِ، مَا كَانَ سَهْلٌ بِأَكْثَرَ عِلْمًا مِنْهُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ أَسَنَّ مِنْهُ، إِنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ: وَاللهِ مَا هَكَذَا كَانَ الشَّانُ، وَلَكِنْ سَهْلٌ أَوْهَمَ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: احْلِفُوا عَلَى مَا لَا عِلْمَ لَكُمْ بِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ حِينَ كَلَّمَتْهُ الْأَنْصَارُ: أَنَّهُ وُجِدَ فِيكُمْ قَتِيلٌ بَيْنَ أَبْيَاتِكُمْ فَدُوهُ، فَكَتَبُوا إِلَيْهِ يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللهِ مَا قَتَلُوهُ وَلَا يَعْلَمُونَ لَهُ قَاتِلًا، فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ\n\n١٦٤٤٠ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: وَمِنْ كِتَابِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقَالَ لِي قَائِلٌ: مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ بُجَيْدٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ ابْنَ بُجَيْدٍ سَمِعَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَمِعَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، وَلَسْنَا وَلَا إِيَّاكَ نُثْبِتُ الْمُرْسَلَ، وَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ سَهْلًا صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَسَمِعَ مِنْهُ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ سِيَاقًا لَا يُشْبِهُ إِلَّا الْأَثْبَاتَ، فَأَخَذْتُ بِهِ لِمَا وَصَفْتُ، قَالَ: فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ؟ قُلْتُ:⦗٢١١⦘ مُرْسَلٌ، وَالْقَتِيلُ أَنْصَارِيٌّ، وَالْأَنْصَارِيُّونَ بِالْعِنَايَةِ أَوْلَى بِالْعِلْمِ بِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ إِذَا كَانَ كُلٌّ ثِقَةً، وَكُلٌّ عِنْدَنَا بِنِعْمَةِ اللهِ ثِقَةٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَكَأَنَّهُ عَنَى بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي","vol":"8","page":209},{"text":"١٦٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِيَهُودَ وَبَدَأَ بِهِمْ: \" يَحْلِفُ مِنْكُمْ خَمْسُونَ رَجُلًا؟ \" فَأَبَوْا، فَقَالَ لِلْأَنْصَارِ: \" اسْتَحِقُّوا \" فَقَالُوا: نَحْلِفُ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَجَعَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى يَهُودَ، لِأَنَّهُ وُجِدَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ بِتَرْكِ تَسْمِيَةِ الَّذِينَ حَدَّثُوهُمَا، وَهُوَ يُخَالِفُ الْحَدِيثَ الْمُتَّصِلَ فِي الْبِدَايَةِ بِالْقَسَامَةِ، وَفِي إِعْطَاءِ الدِّيَةِ، وَالثَّابِتُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ وَدَاهُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَغَيْرُهُ فِي لَفْظِهِ","vol":"8","page":211},{"text":"١٦٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أَقَرَّ الْقَسَامَةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ نَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي قَتِيلٍ ادَّعَوْهُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّ حَدِيثَ يُونُسَ مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"8","page":212},{"text":"١٦٤٤٣ - وَرَوَاهُ عَقِيلٌ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَّ الْقَسَامَةَ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَسَامَةَ الدَّمِ، فَأَقَرَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ ادَّعَوْا عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"8","page":212},{"text":"١٦٤٤٤ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَقِيلٌ، وَقُرَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي الْقَسَامَةِ أَنْ يُحَلِّفَ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا، فَإِنْ نَكَلَ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمْ لَمْ يُعْطَوَا الدَّمَ وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":213},{"text":"١٦٤٤٥ - وَاحْتَجَّ أَصْحَابُنَا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْبَيِّنَةُ عَلَى مَنِ ادَّعَى، وَالْيَمِينُ عَلَى مَنْ أَنْكَرَ، إِلَّا فِي الْقَسَامَةِ \"\n\n١٦٤٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَهُوَ الزَّنْجِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":213},{"text":"١٦٤٤٧ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ، فِي بَنِي حَرَامٍ، ثنا سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: وُجِدَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَتِيلًا فِي دَالِيَةِ نَاسٍ مَعَ الْيَهُودِ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِمْ: فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُمْ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ خِيَارِهِمْ فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُمْ بِاللهِ: مَا قَتَلْنَا وَلَا عَلِمْنَا قَاتِلًا، وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ، فَقَالُوا: لَقَدْ قَضَى بِمَا قَضَى فِينَا نَبِيُّنَا مُوسَى ﵇ فَهَذَا لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، الْكَلْبِيُّ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"8","page":213},{"text":"١٦٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَفِيدُ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِيَ الْكَلْبِيُّ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ: كُلُّ مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ بِهِ كَذِبٌ","vol":"8","page":214},{"text":"١٦٤٤٩ - وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي الشَّعْبِيَّ، أَنَّ قَتِيلًا وُجِدَ فِي خَرِبَةِ وَادِعَةِ هَمْدَانَ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَأَحْلَفَهُمْ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا: مَا قَتَلْنَا وَلَا عَلِمْنَا قَاتِلًا، ثُمَّ غَرَّمَهُمُ الدِّيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ هَمْدَانَ حَقَنْتُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ بِأَيْمَانِكُمْ، فَمَا يَبْطُلُ دَمُ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ","vol":"8","page":214},{"text":"١٦٤٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، كَتَبَ فِي قَتِيلٍ وُجِدَ بَيْنَ خَيْوَانَ وَوَادِعَةَ، أَنْ يُقَاسَ مَا بَيْنَ الْقَرْيَتَيْنِ، فَإِلَى أَيِّهِمَا كَانَ أَقْرَبَ أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْهُمْ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا حَتَّى يُوَافُوهُ مَكَّةَ، فَأَدْخَلَهُمُ الْحَجَرَ فَأَحْلَفَهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَضَى عَلَيْهِمْ بِالدِّيَةِ، فَقَالُوا: مَا وَقَتْ أَمْوَالُنَا أَيْمَانَنَا، وَلَا أَيْمَانُنَا أَمْوَالَنَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: كَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَالَ غَيْرُ سُفْيَانَ: عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: حَقَنْتُمْ بِأَيْمَانِكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ، وَلَا يُطَلُّ دَمُ مُسْلِمٍ فَقَدْ ذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْجَوَابِ عَنْهُ مَا يُخَالِفُونَ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ مِنَ الْأَحْكَامِ، ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُ: الثَّابِتُ هُوَ عِنْدَكَ، قَالَ: لَا، إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنِ ⦗٢١٥⦘ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ، وَالْحَارِثُ مَجْهُولٌ، وَنَحْنُ نَرْوِي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الثَّابِتِ أَنَّهُ بَدَأَ بِالْمُدَّعِينَ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَحْلِفُوا قَالَ: فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا وَإِذْ قَالَ: تُبْرِئُكُمْ فَلَا يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ غَرَامَةٌ، وَلَمَّا لَمْ يَقْبَلِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّونَ أَيْمَانَهُمْ وَدَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ عَلَى يَهُودَ الْقَتِيلَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ شَيْئًا⦗٢١٦⦘ قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: أَخْبَرَنِي بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: حَارِثٌ الْأَعْوَرُ كَانَ كَذَّابًا وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَمُجَالِدٌ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْأَزْمَعِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْأَزْمَعِ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْأَزْمَعِ، أَنَّ قَتِيلًا وُجِدَ بَيْنَ وَادِعَةٍ وَخَيْوَانَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْأَزْمَعِ، فَعَادَتْ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ مُجَالِدٍ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى مُجَالِدٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَمُجَالِدٌ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":214},{"text":"١٦٤٥١ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْلَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ صُبْحٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا حَجَّ عُمَرُ ﵁، حَجَّتَهُ الْأَخِيرَةَ الَّتِي لَمْ يَحُجَّ غَيْرَهَا، غُودِرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَتِيلًا بِبَنِي وَادِعَةَ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ عُمَرُ، وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَمَا قَضَى النُّسُكَ، وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: هَلْ عَلِمْتُمْ لِهَذَا الْقَتِيلِ قَاتِلًا مِنْكُمْ؟ قَالَ الْقَوْمُ: لَا فَاسْتَخْرَجَ مِنْهُمْ خَمْسِينَ شَيْخًا، فَأَدْخَلَهُمُ الْحَطِيمَ فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُمْ بِاللهِ رَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَلَدِ الْحَرَامِ وَرَبِّ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ: إِنَّكُمْ لَمْ تَقْتُلُوهُ وَلَا عَلِمْتُمْ لَهُ قَاتِلًا، فَحَلَفُوا بِذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا حَلَفُوا قَالَ: أَدُّوا دِيَةً مُغَلَّظَةً فِي أَسْنَانِ الْإِبِلِ أَوْ مِنَ الدَّنَانِيرِ وَالدَّرَاهِمِ دِيَةً وَثُلُثًا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ، يُقَالُ لَهُ سِنَانُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمَا تَجْزِينِي يَمِينِي مِنْ مَالِي؟ قَالَ: لَا إِنَّمَا قَضَيْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِقَضَاءِ نَبِيِّكُمْ فَأَخَذُوا دِيَتَهُ دَنَانِيرَ دِيَةً وَثُلُثَ دِيَةٍ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: عُمَرُ بْنُ صُبْحٍ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: رَفْعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُنْكَرٌ، وَهُوَ مَعَ انْقِطَاعِهِ فِي رِوَايَةِ مَنْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى تَرْكِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْمُتَّصِلُ أَوْلَى أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ بِهِ مِنَ الْمُنْقَطِعِ، وَالْأَنْصَارِيُّونَ أَعْلَمُ بِحَدِيثِ صَاحِبِهِمْ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ ⦗٢١٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَيُرْوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ بَدَأَ الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ الْأَيْمَانَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعِينَ","vol":"8","page":216},{"text":"١٦٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَعِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ لَيْثٍ أَجْرَى فَرَسًا فَوَطِئَ عَلَى إِصْبَعِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ، فَنَزَّى مِنْهَا فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِلَّذِينَ ادَّعَى عَلَيْهِمْ: أَتَحْلِفُونَ بِاللهِ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا مَا مَاتَ مِنْهَا؟ فَأَبَوْا وَتَحَرَّجُوا مِنَ الْأَيْمَانِ، فَقَالَ لِلْآخَرِينَ: احْلِفُوا أَنْتُمْ، فَأَبَوْا، فَقَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِشَطْرِ الدِّيَةِ عَلَى السَّعْدِيِّينَ","vol":"8","page":217},{"text":"\"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3483> بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي الْقَتِيلِ يُوجَدُ بَيْنَ قَرْيَتَيْنِ وَلَا يَصِحُّ</span>","vol":"8","page":217},{"text":"١٦٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ قَتِيلًا، وُجِدَ بَيْنَ حَيَّيْنِ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُقَاسَ إِلَى أَيِّهِمَا أَقْرَبُ، فَوُجِدَ أَقْرَبَ إِلَى أَحَدِ الْحَيَّيْنِ بِشِبْرٍ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى شِبْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: فَأَلْقَى دِيَتَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ،\n\n١٦٤٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْمُلَائِيِّ، بِنَحْوِهِ ⦗٢١٨⦘ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ، وَكِلَاهُمَا لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِرِوَايَتِهِمَا","vol":"8","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3484>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْقَتْلِ بِالْقَسَامَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":218},{"text":"١٦٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، ثنا مَعْنٌ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ هُوَ وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قَتْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟ \"","vol":"8","page":218},{"text":"١٦٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَبَشِيرُ بْنُ أَبِي كَيْسَانَ، مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، قَالَ: أُصِيبَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ بِخَيْبَرَ، وَكَانَ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهَا فِي أَصْحَابٍ لَهُ يَمْتَارُونَ تَمْرًا فَوُجِدَ فِي عَيْنٍ قَدْ كُسِرَتْ عُنُقُهُ ثُمَّ ضُرِحَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَخَذُوهُ فَغَيَّبُوهُ، ثُمَّ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ شَأْنَهُ، فَتَقَدَّمَ أَخُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمَعَهُ ابْنَا عَمِّهِ حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَحْدَثَهُمْ سِنًّا، وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ الدَّمِ وَكَانَ ذَا قَدَمِ الْقَوْمِ، فَلَمَّا تَكَلَّمَ قَبْلَ بَنِي عَمِّهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْكِبَرَ الْكِبَرَ \" فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ هُوَ بَعْدُ، فَذَكَرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تُسَمُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ ثُمَّ تَحْلِفُونَ عَلَيْهِ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا فَنُسْلِمُهُ إِلَيْكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: مَا كُنَّا نَحْلِفُ عَلَى مَا لَا نَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَيَحْلِفُونَ بِاللهِ لَكُمْ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا مَا قَتَلُوهُ وَلَا يَعْلَمُونَ لَهُ قَاتِلًا، ثُمَّ يَبْرَءُونَ مِنْ دَمِهِ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: مَا كُنَّا لِنَقْبَلَ أَيْمَانَ يَهُودَ، مَا فِيهِمْ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا عَلَى إِثْمٍ فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ مِائَةَ نَاقَةٍ فَقَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَوَاللهِ مَا أَنْسَى بَكْرَةً مِنْهَا حَمْرَاءَ ضَرَبَتْنِي بِرِجْلِهَا وَأَنَا أَحُورُهَا","vol":"8","page":218},{"text":"١٦٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ح قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: ⦗٢١٩⦘ أَنَّهُ قَتَلَ بِالْقَسَامَةِ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي نَصْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، بِبَحْرَةِ الرِّعَاءِ عَلَى شَطِّ لَيَّةَ، فَقَالَ: الْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ مِنْهُمْ وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذَا لَفْظُ مَحْمُودٍ بِبَحْرَةَ، أَقَامَهُ مَحْمُودٌ وَحْدَهُ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَمَا قَبْلَهُ مُحْتَمَلٌ لِاسْتِحْقَاقِ الدِّيَةِ، فَإِنَّهَا بِالدَّمِ تُسْتَحَقُّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ،\n\n١٦٤٥٨ - وَرَوَى أَيْضًا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: أَقَادَ بِالْقَسَامَةِ بِالطَّائِفِ وَهُوَ أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":218},{"text":"١٦٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِخُسْرَوْجِرْدَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَا، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: كَانَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ، يَعْنِي مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، يَقُولُونَ: يَبْدَأُ بِالْيَمِينِ فِي الْقَسَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يَجِيئُونَ مِنَ الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى اللَّطْخِ، وَالشُّبْهَةِ الْخَفِيَّةِ مَا لَا يَجِيءُ خُصَمَاؤُهُمْ، وَحَيْثُ كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَانَتِ الْقَسَامَةُ لَهُمْ قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَتَلَ وَهُوَ سَكْرَانُ رَجُلًا ضَرَبَهُ بِشَوْبَقٍ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ بَيِّنَةٌ قَاطِعَةٌ، إِلَّا لَطْخٌ أَوْ شَبِيهُ ذَلِكَ، وَفِي النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمِنْ فُقَهَاءِ النَّاسِ مَا لَا يُحْصَى، وَمَا اخْتَلَفَ اثْنَانِ مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يَحْلِفَ وُلَاةُ الْمَقْتُولِ وَيَقْتُلُوا أَوْ يَسْتَحْيُوا، فَحَلَفُوا خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا وَقَتَلُوا، وَكَانُوا يُخْبِرُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِالْقَسَامَةِ، وَيَرَوْنَهَا لِلَّذِي يَأْتِي بِهِ مِنَ اللَّطْخِ وَالشُّبْهَةِ أَقْوَى مِمَّا يَأْتِي بِهِ خَصْمُهُ، وَرَأَوْا ذَلِكَ فِي الصُّهَيْبِيِّ حِينَ قَتَلَهُ الْحَاطِبِيُّونَ وَفِي غَيْرِهِ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، إِنْ كَانَ مَا ذَكَرْنَا لَهُ حَقًّا أَنْ يُحْلِفَنَا عَلَى الْقَاتِلِ ثُمَّ يُسَلَّمَ إِلَيْنَا","vol":"8","page":219},{"text":"١٦٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ آلِ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ آلِ صُهَيْبٍ مُنَازَعَةٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قَتْلِهِ، قَالَ: فَرَكِبَ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ ⦗٢٢٠⦘ مَرْوَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَضَى بِالْقَسَامَةِ عَلَى سِتَّةِ نَفَرٍ مِنْ آلِ حَاطِبٍ، فَثَنَّى عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَيْمَانَ، فَطَلَبَ آلُ حَاطِبٍ أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا عَلَى اثْنَيْنِ وَيَقْتُلُوهُمَا، فَأَبَى عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا عَلَى وَاحِدٍ فَيَقْتُلُوهُ، فَحَلَفُوا عَلَى الصُّهَيْبِيِّ فَقَتَلُوهُ، قَالَ هِشَامٌ: فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ عُرْوَةُ، وَرَأَى أَنْ قَدْ أُصِيبَ فِيهِ الْحَقُّ وَرُوِّينَا فِيهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَرَبِيعَةَ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُمَا أَقَادَا بِالْقَسَامَةِ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَنَّهُ رَجَعَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: إِنْ وَجَدَ أَصْحَابُهُ بَيِّنَةً، وَإِلَّا فَلَا تُظْلَمُ النَّاسُ، فَإِنَّ هَذَا لَا يُقْضَى فِيهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ","vol":"8","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3485>بَابُ تَرْكِ الْقَوَدِ بِالْقَسَامَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":220},{"text":"١٦٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنِ الْقَسَامَةِ، قَالُوا: أَقَادَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ وَالْخُلَفَاءُ ﵃ قَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا قِلَابَةَ؟ قَالَ: عِنْدَكَ رُءُوسُ الْأَجْنَادِ وَأَشْرَافُ الْعَرَبِ، شَهِدَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ حِمْصٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ أَنَّهُ سَرَقَ وَلَمْ يَرَوْهُ أَكُنْتَ تَقْطَعُهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: شَهِدَ أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ حِمْصٍ أَنَّهُ زَنَى وَلَمْ يَرَوْهُ أَكُنْتَ تَرْجُمُهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ، وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَتَلَ أَحَدًا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلَ رَجُلًا فَيُقْتَلَ بِهِ، قَالَ عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: فَأَيْنَ حَدِيثُ الْعُرَنِيِّينَ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: إِيَّايَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ قَوْمًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ أَوْ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: فَاجْتَوَوَا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلِقَاحٍ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا، فَانْطَلَقُوا فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا قَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَاقُوا النَّعَمَ، فَبَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَبَرُهُمْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ، فَبَعَثَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ فَمَا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ حَتَّى أُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُطِعَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ، وَسُمِرَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ، وَأُلْقُوا فِي الْحَرَّةِ يَسْتَسْقُونَ فَلَا يُسْقَوْنَ حَتَّى مَاتُوا فَهَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ قَتَلُوا وَسَرَقُوا وَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانَهِمْ فَقَالَ عَنْبَسَةُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: أَتَتَّهِمُنِي يَا عَنْبَسَةُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنَّ هَذَا الْجُنْدَ لَا يَزَالُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا أَبْقَاكَ اللهُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ ⦗٢٢١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ هَارُونَ الْحَمَّالِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"8","page":220},{"text":"١٦٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الصَّوَّافُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ الصَّوَّافُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَبْرَزَ سَرِيرَهُ يَوْمًا لِلنَّاسِ فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي الْقَسَامَةِ؟ قَالَ: فَأَضَبَّ النَّاسُ، قَالُوا: نَقُولُ: الْقَوَدُ بِهَا حَقٌّ، قَدْ أَقَادَتْ بِهَا الْخُلَفَاءُ، قَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا قِلَابَةَ؟ وَنَصَبَنِي لِلنَّاسِ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عِنْدَكَ رُءُوسُ الْأَجْنَادِ وَأَشْرَافُ الْعَرَبِ، أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ شَهِدُوا عَلَى رَجُلٍ بِدِمَشْقَ مُحْصَنٍ أَنَّهُ قَدْ زَنَى لَمْ يَرَوْهُ، أَكُنْتَ تَرْجُمُهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قُلْتُ: أفَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ شَهِدُوا عَلَى رَجُلٍ بِحِمْصَ أَنَّهُ سَرَقَ لَمْ يَرَوْهُ، أَكُنْتَ تَقْطَعُهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قُلْتُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا قَتَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَدًا قَطُّ، إِلَّا فِي إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ: رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ بِجَرِيرَةِ نَفْسِهِ يُقْتَلُ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانٍ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ حَارَبَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَارْتَدَّ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: أَوَلَيْسَ قَدْ حَدَّثَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَطَعَ فِي السَّرَقِ وَسَمَرَ الْأَعْيُنَ وَنَبَذَهُمْ فِي الشَّمْسِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، إِيَّايَ حَدَّثَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ ثَمَانِيَةً قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: فَبَايَعُوهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَاسْتَوْخَمُوا الْأَرْضَ وَسَقَمَتْ أَجْسَادُهُمْ فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا تَخْرُجُونَ مَعَ رَاعِينَا فِي إِبِلِهِ فَتُصِيبُونَ مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، فَخَرَجُوا فَشَرِبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا فَصَحُّوا وَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ وَاطَّرَدُوا النَّعَمَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَعَثَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ فَأُدْرِكُوا فَجِيءَ بِهِمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ فَقُطِعَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ، وَسُمِرَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ، وَنُبِذُوا فِي الشَّمْسِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا قُلْتُ: وَأِيُّ شَيْءٍ أَشَدُّ مِمَّا صَنَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ: ارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَقَتَلُوا، وَسَرَقُوا فَقَالَ عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: وَاللهِ، إِنْ سَمِعْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ قَطُّ، قُلْتُ: تَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ حَدِيثِي يَا عَنْبَسَةُ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ جِئْتَ بِالْحَدِيثِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، وَاللهِ لَا يَزَالُ هَذَا الْجُنْدُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَاشَ هَذَا الشَّيْخُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ قُلْتُ: وَقَدْ كَانَ فِي هَذَا سُنَّةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ نَفَرٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَتَحَدَّثُوا عِنْدَهُ، فَخَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ فَقُتِلَ، فَخَرَجُوا بَعْدَهُ فَإِذَا هُمْ بِصَاحِبِهِمْ يَتَشَحَّطُ فِي الدَّمِ، فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى ⦗٢٢٢⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَاحِبُنَا كَانَ يَتَحَدَّثُ مَعَنَا فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِهِ يَتَشَحَّطُ فِي الدَّمِ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: بِمَنْ تَظُنُّونَ أَوْ مَنْ تَرَوْنَ قَتَلَهُ؟ قَالُوا: نَرَى أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ قَتَلَتْهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِ فَدَعَاهُمْ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ قَتَلْتُمْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: أَتَرْضَوْنَ نَفْلَ خَمْسِينَ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ مَا قَتَلُوهُ؟ فَقَالُوا: مَا يُبَالُونَ أَنْ يَقْتُلُونَا أَجْمَعِينَ ثُمَّ يَنْفُلُونَ، قَالَ: أَفَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ الدِّيَةِ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: مَا كُنَّا لِنَحْلِفَ فَوَدَاهُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قُلْتُ: وَقَدْ كَانَتْ هُذَيْلٌ خَلَعُوا خَلِيعًا لَهُمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَطَرَقَ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، بِالْبَطْحَاءِ فَانْتَبَهَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَحَذَفَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَجَاءَتْ هُذَيْلٌ فَأَخَذُوا الْيَمَانِيَّ فَرَفَعُوهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ بِالْمَوْسِمِ، وَقَالُوا: قَتَلَ صَاحِبَنَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ قَدْ خَلَعُوهُ، فَقَالَ: يُقْسِمُ خَمْسُونَ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ مَا خَلَعُوا، قَالَ: فَأَقْسَمَ مِنْهُمْ تِسْعَةٌ وَأَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا، وَقَدِمَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ مِنَ الشَّامِ فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يُقْسِمَ فَافْتَدَى يَمِينَهُ مِنْهُمْ بِأَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَأَدْخَلُوا مَكَانَهُ رَجُلًا آخَرَ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى أَخِي الْمَقْتُولِ فَقُرِنَتْ يَدُهُ بِيَدِهِ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَا وَالْخَمْسُونَ الَّذِينَ أَقْسَمُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِنَخْلَةٍ أَخَذَتْهُمُ السَّمَاءُ فَدَخَلُوا فِي غَارٍ فِي الْجَبَلِ، فَانْهَجَمَ الْغَارُ عَلَى الْخَمْسِينَ الَّذِينَ أَقْسَمُوا فَمَاتُوا جَمِيعًا، وَأَفْلَتَ الْقَرِينَانِ، وَاتَّبَعَهُمَا حَجَرٌ فَكَسَرَ رِجْلَ أَخِي الْمَقْتُولِ، فَعَاشَ حَوْلًا ثُمَّ مَاتَ قُلْتُ: وَقَدْ كَانَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ أَقَادَ رَجُلًا بِالْقَسَامَةِ، ثُمَّ نَدِمَ بَعْدَمَا صَنَعَ، فَأَمَرَ بِالْخَمْسِينَ الَّذِينَ أَقْسَمُوا فَمُحُوا مِنَ الدِّيوَانِ وَسَيَّرَهُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَحَدِيثُهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْقَتِيلِ مُرْسَلٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ الْهُذَلِيِّ","vol":"8","page":221},{"text":"١٦٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: الْقَسَامَةُ تُوجِبُ الْعَقْلَ وَلَا تُشِيطُ الدَّمَ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":222},{"text":"١٦٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: الْقَتْلُ بِالْقَسَامَةِ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ،\n\n١٦٤٦٥ - وَفِيمَا رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَقْضِ فِي الْقَسَامَةِ بِقَوَدٍ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ ⦗٢٢٣⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، فَقِيلَ لِمَالِكٍ: فَلِمَ تَقْتُلُونَ أَنْتُمْ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: إِنَّا لَا نَضَعُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْخَتْلِ","vol":"8","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3486>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَسَامَةِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":223},{"text":"١٦٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْأَسَدِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، بِهَمَذَانَ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا قَطَنٌ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ قَسَامَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَفِينَا بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ اسْتَأْجَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْ فَخِذٍ أُخْرَى، فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ فِي إِبِلِهِ فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ انْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَعِنِّي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي، لَا تَنْفِرِ الْإِبِلُ، قَالَ: فَأَعْطَاهُ عِقَالًا فَشَدَّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِهِ، لَمَّا نَزَلُوا عُقِلَتِ الْإِبِلُ إِلَّا بَعِيرًا وَاحِدًا، فَقَالَ الَّذِي اسْتَأْجَرَهُ: مَا شَأْنُ هَذَا الْبَعِيرِ لَمْ يُعْقَلْ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: لَيْسَ لَهُ عِقَالٌ، قَالَ: فَأَيْنَ عِقَالُهُ؟ قَالَ: مَرَّ بِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ انْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ فَاسْتَعَانَنِي، فَقَالَ: أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي، لَا تَنْفِرِ الْإِبِلُ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ عِقَالَهُ، قَالَ: فَحَذَفَهُ بِعَصًا كَانَ فِيهَا أَجَلُهُ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ، قَالَ: أَتَشْهَدُ الْمَوْسِمَ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَشْهَدُ، وَرُبَّمَا شَهِدْتُ، قَالَ: هَلْ أَنْتَ مُبَلِّغٌ عَنِّي رِسَالَةً مَرَّةً مِنَ الدُّهُورِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِذَا أَنْتَ شَهِدْتَ الْمَوْسِمَ فَنَادِ: يَا آلَ قُرَيْشٍ فَإِذَا أَجَابُوكَ فَنَادِ: يَا آلَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ فَإِذَا أَجَابُوكَ فَسَلْ عَنْ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَأَخْبِرْهُ أَنَّ فُلَانًا قَتَلَنِي فِي عِقَالٍ، قَالَ: وَمَاتَ الْمُسْتَأْجَرُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الَّذِي اسْتَأْجَرَهُ أَتَاهُ أَبُو طَالِبٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ صَاحِبُنَا؟ قَالَ: مَرِضَ فَأَحْسَنْتُ الْقِيَامَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَوَلِيتُ دَفْنَهُ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلَ ذَاكَ مِنْكَ، فَمَكَثَ حِينًا ثُمَّ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ الْيَمَانِيَّ الَّذِي كَانَ أَوْصَى إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ عَنْهُ وَافَى الْمَوْسِمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا آلَ قُرَيْشٍ، قَالُوا: هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ، قَالَ: يَا آلَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، قَالُوا: هَذِهِ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: أَيْنَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي فُلَانٌ أَنْ أُبَلِّغَكَ رِسَالَةً، أَنَّ فُلَانًا قَتَلَهُ فِي عِقَالٍ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ: اخْتَرْ مِنَّا إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُؤَدِّيَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَإِنَّكَ قَتَلْتَ صَاحِبَنَا بِخَطَأٍ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ حَلَفَ خَمْسُونَ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَقْتُلْهُ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ قَتَلْنَاكَ بِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى قَوْمَهُ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ ⦗٢٢٤⦘ فَقَالُوا: نَحْلِفُ، فَأَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَدْ وَلَدَتْ لَهُ فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ أُحِبُّ أَنْ تُجِيزَ ابْنِي هَذَا بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْخَمْسِينَ، وَلَا تُصْبِرَ يَمِينَهُ حَيْثُ تُصْبَرُ الْأَيْمَانُ، فَفَعَلَ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ أَرَدْتَ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا مَكَانَ مِائَةٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، نَصِيبُ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ بَعِيرَانِ، فَهَذَانِ بَعِيرَانِ فَاقْبَلْهُمَا عَنِّي وَلَا تَصْبِرْ يَمِينِي حَيْثُ تُصْبَرُ الْأَيْمَانُ، قَالَ: فَقَبِلَهُمَا، وَجَاءَ ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَأَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا فَحَلَفُوا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَوالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا حَالَ الْحَوْلُ وَمِنَ الثَّمَانِيَةِ وَالْأَرْبَعِينَ عَيْنٌ تَطْرِفُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"8","page":223},{"text":"١٦٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَقَرَّ الْقَسَامَةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ وَهَذَا كَلَامٌ خَرَجَ مَخْرَجَ الْجُمْلَةِ، وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ فِي عَدَدِ الْأَيْمَانِ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ نَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي قَتِيلٍ ادَّعَوْهُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ صَحِيحَةٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَيْفَ كَانَ قَضَاؤُهُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَوَجَبَ الْمَصِيرُ إِلَيْهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3487>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":224},{"text":"١٦٤٦٨ - رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْهَمَذَانِيِّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: اقْتَتَلَ قَوْمٌ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَقُتِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ قَتِيلٌ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِحَبْسِهِمْ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3488>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ كَفَّارَةِ الْقَتْلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3489>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وُجُوبِ الْكَفَّارَةِ فِي أَنْوَاعِ قَتْلِ الْخَطَأِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً وَمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَأً فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَصَّدَّقُوا فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ فَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ﴾","vol":"8","page":225},{"text":"١٦٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: ﴿مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٩٢] يَعْنِي فِي قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ","vol":"8","page":225},{"text":"١٦٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: لَجَأَ قَوْمٌ إِلَى خَثْعَمَ، فَلَمَّا غَشِيَهُمُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ اسْتَعْصَمُوا بِالسُّجُودِ فَقَتَلُوا بَعْضَهُمْ، فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْطُوهُمْ نِصْفَ الْعَقْلِ لِصَلَاتِهِمْ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: \" أَلَا إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مَعَ مُشْرِكٍ \" قَالُوا: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا تَرَايَا نَارَاهُمَا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا ثَبَتَ فَأَحْسَبُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَعْطَى مَنْ أَعْطَى مِنْهُمْ مُتَطَوِّعًا، وَأَعْلَمَهُمْ أَنَّهُ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مَعَ مُشْرِكٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، فِي دَارِ شِرْكٍ لِيُعْلِمَهُمْ أَنْ لَا دِيَاتِ لَهُمْ وَلَا قَوَدَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مَوْصُولًا","vol":"8","page":225},{"text":"١٦٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً إِلَى خَثْعَمَ، فَاعْتَصَمَ نَاسٌ بِالسُّجُودِ فَأَسْرَعَ فِيهُمُ الْقَتْلَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِنِصْفِ الْعَقْلِ، وَقَالَ: \" أَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مُقِيمٍ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا تَرَايَا نَارَاهُمَا \"","vol":"8","page":225},{"text":"١٦٤٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى أُنَاسٍ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ، فَاعْتَصَمُوا بِالسُّجُودِ فَقَتَلَهُمْ، فَوَدَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِنِصْفِ الدِّيَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مَعَ مُشْرِكٍ \" قَوْلُهُ: فَوَدَاهُمْ، أَظْهَرُ فِي أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُ مُتَطَوِّعًا","vol":"8","page":226},{"text":"١٦٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِيَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً﴾ فِي جَدِّكَ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، وَفِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَخِي بَنِي مَعِيصٍ، كَانَ يُؤْذِيهِمْ بِمَكَّةَ وَهُوَ عَلَى شِرْكِهِ، فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَسْلَمَ الْحَارِثُ وَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا بِإِسْلَامِهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ مُهَاجِرًا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِظَاهِرَةِ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ لَقِيَهُ عَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، وَلَا يَظُنُّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ عَلَى شِرْكِهِ، فَعَلَاهُ بِالسَّيْفِ حَتَّى قَتَلَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً﴾ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ٩٢] يَقُولُ: تَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ وَلَا يَرُدُّ الدِّيَةِ إِلَى أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ، ﴿وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ﴾ [النساء: ٩٢] يَقُولُ: مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ ﴿فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٢]","vol":"8","page":226},{"text":"١٦٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ٩٢]، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيُسَلِّمُ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ، إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَيَكُونُ فِيهِمْ وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ فَيُصِيبُهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ خَطَأً فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، أَوْ غَزَاةٍ فَيُعْتِقُ الرَّجُلُ رَقَبَةً، ﴿وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ فَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ٩٢]، قَالَ: يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ مُعَاهِدًا، وَقَوْمُهُ أَهْلَ عَهْدٍ، فَيُسَلَّمُ إِلَيْهِمْ دِيَتُهُ، وَأَعْتَقَ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ رَقَبَةً وَفِي تَفْسِيرِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى، قَالَ: وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَقَتَلَهُ خَطَأً، فَعَلَى قَاتِلِهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ وَلَا دِيَةَ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"8","page":226},{"text":"١٦٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ﴾ [النساء: ٩٢] قَالَ: يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ مُؤْمِنًا، وَيَكُونُ قَوْمُهُ كُفَّارًا، فَلَا دِيَةَ لَهُ، وَلَكِنْ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ، ﴿وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ﴾ [النساء: ٩٢] قَالَ: عَهْدٌ، ﴿فَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ٩٢]","vol":"8","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3490>بَابُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُونَ مُسْلِمًا خَطَأً فِي قِتَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فِي غَيْرِ دَارِ الْحَرْبِ، أَوْ مُرِيدِينَ لَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ يَحْسَبُونَهُ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":227},{"text":"١٦٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: هُزِمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ هَزِيمَةً تُعْرَفُ فِيهِمْ، فَصَرَخَ إِبْلِيسُ: أَيْ عِبَادَ اللهِ أُخْرَاكُمْ، فَرَجَعَتْ أُولَاهُمْ فَاجْتَلَدَتْ هِيَ وَأُخْرَاهُمْ، فَنَظَرَ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِأَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ: أَبِي أَبِي فَواللهِ مَا انْحَجَزُوا عَنْهُ حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا زَالَتْ فِي حُذَيْفَةَ بَقِيَّةُ خَيْرٍ حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللهَ ﷿ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ،","vol":"8","page":227},{"text":"١٦٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: الْيَمَانُ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، وَاسْمُهُ حُسَيْلُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ حَلِيفٌ لَهُمْ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْسٍ، أَصَابَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ زَعَمُوا فِي الْمَعْرَكَةِ لَا يَدْرُونَ مَنْ أَصَابَهُ، فَتَصَدَّقَ حُذَيْفَةُ بِدَمِهِ عَلَى مَنْ أَصَابَهُ قَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: قَالَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَخْطَأَ بِهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَتَوَشَّقُوهُ بِأَسْيَافِهِمْ يَحْسَبُونَهُ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ، وَإِنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ لَيَقُولُ: أَبِي أَبِي، فَلَمْ يَفْقَهُوا قَوْلَهُ حَتَّى فَرَغُوا مِنْهُ، قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكُمْ، وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ، قَالَ: فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَزَادَتْ حُذَيْفَةَ عِنْدَهُ خَيْرًا","vol":"8","page":227},{"text":"١٦٤٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا، فَرُفِعَ فِي الْآطَامِ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَخَرَجَ يَتَعَرَّضُ الشَّهَادَةَ، فَجَاءَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَابْتَدَرَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ ⦗٢٢٨⦘ فَتَوَشَّقُوهُ بِأَسْيَافِهِمْ، وَحُذَيْفَةُ يَقُولُ: أَبِي أَبِي، فَلَا يَسْمَعُونَهُ مِنْ شُغْلِ الْحَرْبِ حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكُمْ، وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ، فَقَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِيهِ بِدِيَةٍ","vol":"8","page":227},{"text":"١٦٤٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، قَالَ: وَأَمَّا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ فَاخْتَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ أَسْيَافُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَلَا يَعْرِفُونَهُ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: أَبِي أَبِي، فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ إِنْ عَرَفْنَاهُ وَصَدَقُوا، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكُمْ، وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ، فَأَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنْ يَدِيَهُ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ حُذَيْفَةُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَزَادَهُ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3491>بَابُ الْكَفَّارَةِ فِي قَتْلِ الْعَمْدِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: إِذَا وَجَبَتِ الْكَفَّارَةُ فِي قَتْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ، وَفِي الْخَطَأِ الَّذِي وَضَعَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِ الْإِثْمَ، كَانَ الْعَمْدُ أَوْلَى، وَقَاسَهُ عَلَى قَتْلِ الصَّيْدِ","vol":"8","page":228},{"text":"١٦٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنِ الْغَرِيفِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الْأَسْقَعِ فَقُلْنَا: حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا، سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ أَحَدٌ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: فِي صَاحِبٍ لَنَا قَدْ أَوْجَبَ النَّارَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْتِقُوا عَنْهُ يُعْتِقُ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ \"، ⦗٢٢٩⦘\n\n١٦٤٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي صَاحِبٍ لَنَا قَدْ أَوْجَبَ النَّارَ بِالْقَتْلِ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ","vol":"8","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3492>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِثْمِ مَنْ قَتَلَ ذِمِّيًّا بِغَيْرِ جُرْمٍ يُوجِبُ الْقَتْلَ</span>","vol":"8","page":229},{"text":"١٦٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهِدًا بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ لَمْ يَرَحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيُوجَدُ رِيحُهَا مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"8","page":229},{"text":"١٦٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْفُقَيْمِيُّ، ثنا مُجَاهِدٌ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَمْ يَرَحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا يُوجَدُ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"","vol":"8","page":229},{"text":"١٦٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ ⦗٢٣٠⦘ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ يُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ مِائَةِ عَامٍ، وَمَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَقْتُلُ نَفْسًا مُعَاهِدَةً إِلَّا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَرَائِحَتَهَا أَنْ يَجِدَهَا \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ: أَصَمَّ اللهُ أُذُنِي إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ هَذَا","vol":"8","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3493>بَابُ لَا يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ</span>","vol":"8","page":230},{"text":"١٦٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَرِثُ قَاتِلٌ مِنْ دِيَةِ مَنْ قَتَلَ \"","vol":"8","page":230},{"text":"١٦٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ قَتَلَ ابْنًا لَهُ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: عَرْفجَةُ، فَأَمَرَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَأَخْرَجَ دِيَتَهُ فَأَعْطَاهَا أَخًا لِلْقَتِيلِ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ","vol":"8","page":230},{"text":"١٦٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ كِنَانَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: قَتَادَةُ أَمَرَ ابْنًا لَهُ بِبَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ فَأَبْطَأَ عَلَيْهِ فَحَذَفَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَطَعَ رِجْلَهُ فَمَاتَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: لَأَقْتُلَنَّ قَتَادَةَ، فَأَتَاهُ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يُرِدْ قَتْلَهُ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَتْ بَادِرَةً مِنْهُ فِي غَضَبٍ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مَا كَانَ فِي نَفْسِهِ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مُرْهُ فَلْيَلْقَنِي بِقُدَيْدٍ بِعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَفَعَلَ، فَأَخَذَ عُمَرُ ﵁ مِنْهَا ثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثِينَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعِينَ ثَنِيَّةً خَلِفَةً إِلَى بَازِلِ عَامِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِقَتَادَةَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ شَيْءٌ لَوَرَّثْتُكَ مِنْهُ \" ثُمَّ دَعَا أَخَا الْمَقْتُولِ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ. هَذِهِ مَرَاسِيلُ يُؤَكِّدُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ مَوْصُولَةٍ وَمُرْسَلَةٍ فِي كِتَابِ الْفَرَائِضِ","vol":"8","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3494>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ الدِّيَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":230},{"text":"١٦٤٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٢٣١⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، كَانَ يَقُولُ: الدِّيَةُ لِلْعَاقِلَةِ، وَلَا تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا، حَتَّى أَخْبَرَهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَتِهِ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ أَنْ وَرَّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا","vol":"8","page":230},{"text":"١٦٤٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: كَتَبَ إِلَى الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ أَنْ يُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَتِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَكَانَ أَشْيَمُ قُتِلَ خَطَأً","vol":"8","page":231},{"text":"١٦٤٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَائِذُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي قُرَّةُ بْنُ دُعْمُوصٍ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَا وَعَمِّي قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ دِيَةُ أَبِي عِنْدَ هَذَا، فَمُرْهُ فَلْيُعْطِنِي، قَالَ: \" أَعْطِهِ دِيَةَ أَبِيهِ \" وَكَانَ قُتِلَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِأُمِّي مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" وَكَانَ دِيَةُ أَبِيهِ مِائَةَ بَعِيرٍ","vol":"8","page":231},{"text":"١٦٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِيَّانَ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا خَلِيفَةُ بْنُ خَيَّاطٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ الصَّوَّافُ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ابْنِ عَمِّ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ كُتُبِ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ فَوَجَدْتُ فيهِ: هَذَا مَا اسْتَذْكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِت الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ مِن قَضَاءٍ قَضَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّ الدِّيَةَ بَيْنَ الْوَرَثَةِ مِيرَاثٌ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"8","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3495>بَابُ الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى الْجِنَايَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":231},{"text":"١٦٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، أَنْبَأَ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، ثَنَا عَبَايَةُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مَقْتُولًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَكُمْ شَاهِدَانِ يَشْهَدَانِ عَلَى قَتْلِ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: ⦗٢٣٢⦘ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ ثَمَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَإِنَّمَا هُمْ يَهُوَدُ، وَقَدْ يَجْتَرِئُونَ عَلَى أَعْظَمَ مِنْ هَذَا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"8","page":231},{"text":"١٦٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدَ عِنْدَ شُرَيْحٍ رَجُلَانِ فَقَالَا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّ هَذَا لَهَزَهُ بِمِرْفَقِهِ فِي حَلْقِهِ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ: أَتَشْهَدُونَ أَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ؟ قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَلَمْ يُجِزْهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: قَدْ يَكُونُ الضَّرْبُ وَلَا يَمُوتُ مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَقُولَا: قَتَلَهُ، لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3496>جِمَاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْحُكْمِ فِي السَّاحِرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3497>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: السِّحْرُ لَهُ حَقِيقَةٌ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُوا الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَى مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ السِّحْرَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٠٢] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمَا هُمْ بِضَارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللهِ، وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنْفَعُهُمُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٠٢] الْآيَةَ","vol":"8","page":232},{"text":"١٦٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّاذْيَاخِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنْبَأَ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ طُبَّ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ قَدْ صَنَعَ الشَّيْءَ وَمَا صَنَعَهُ، وَإِنَّهُ دَعَا رَبَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَشَعَرْتِ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَفْتَانِي فِيمَا اسْتَفْتَيْتُهُ فِيهِ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: وَمَا ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" جَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ، فَجَلَسَ أَحَدُهُمَا عِنْدَ رَأْسِي، وَالْآخَرُ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيَّ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: مَا وَجَعُ الرَّجُلِ؟ قَالَ الْآخَرُ: مَطْبُوبٌ، قَالَ: مَنْ طَبَّهُ؟ قَالَ: لَبِيدُ بْنُ الْأَعْصَمِ، قَالَ: فِيمَا ذَا؟ قَالَ: فِي مُشْطٍ وَمُشَاطَةٍ وَجُفِّ طَلْعَةِ ذَكَرٍ، قَالَ: فَأَيْنَ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: هُوَ فِي ذَرْوَانَ، وَذَرْوَانُ بِئْرٌ فِي بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَأَتَاهُا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَكَأَنَّ مَاءَهُمَا نُقَاعَةُ الْحِنَّاءِ، وَلَكَأَنَّ نَخْلَهَا رُءُوسُ الشَّيَاطِينِ \". ⦗٢٣٣⦘ قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَّا أَخْرَجْتَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا فَقَدْ شَفَانِي اللهُ، وَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُثِيرَ عَلَى النَّاسِ مِنْهُ شَرًّا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"8","page":232},{"text":"١٦٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثَنَا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثَنَا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: ثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَصَبَّحَ بِتَمَرَاتٍ مِنْ عَجْوَةٍ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ سُمٌّ وَلَا سِحْرٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَدْرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَكِّيٍّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اصْطَبَحَ سَبْعَ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنْ عَجْوَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ سُمٌّ وَلَا سِحْرٌ \". قَالَ هَاشِمٌ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عَامِرًا ذَكَرَ إِلَّا مِنْ عَجْوَةِ الْعَالِيَةِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هَاشِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَدْرٍ شُجَاعِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"8","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3498>بَابُ تَكْفِيرِ السَّاحِرِ وَقَتْلِهِ إِنْ كَانَ مَا يَسْحَرُ بِهِ كَلَامُ كُفْرٍ صَرِيحٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":233},{"text":"١٦٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثَنَا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، بِمَرْوٍ، ثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، وَمُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَتَى عَرَّافًا أَوْ كَاهِنًا فَصَدَّقَهُ بِمَا يَقُولُ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ \"","vol":"8","page":233},{"text":"١٦٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جُنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جُنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أَنْبَأَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَثَابِتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكِنَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ يَرِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: مَنْ أَتَى سَاحِرًا أَوْ كَاهِنًا أَوْ عَرَّافًا فَصَدَّقَهُ بِمَا يَقُولُ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":233},{"text":"١٦٤٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أَنْبَأَ سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح ⦗٢٣٤⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ بَجَالَةَ، يَقُولُ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَنِ اقْتُلُوا كُلَّ سَاحِرٍ وَسَاحِرَةٍ، قَالَ: فَقَتَلْنَا ثَلَاثَ سَوَاحِرَ","vol":"8","page":233},{"text":"١٦٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ، ﵄، سَحَرَتْهَا جَارِيَةٌ لَهَا فَأَقَرَّتْ بِالسِّحْرِ وَأَخْرَجَتْهُ فَقَتَلَتْهَا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فَغَضِبَ، فَأَتَاهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: جَارِيَتُهَا سَحَرَتْهَا، أَقَرَّتْ بِالسِّحْرِ وَأَخْرَجَتْهُ، قَالَ: فَكَفَّ عُثْمَانُ ﵁، قَالَ: وَكَأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ غَضَبُهُ لِقَتْلِهَا إِيَّاهَا بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ السُّحَّارُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ إِنْ كَانَ السِّحْرُ شِرْكًا، وَكَذَلِكَ أَمْرُ حَفْصَةَ ﵂","vol":"8","page":234},{"text":"١٦٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَدُّ السَّاحِرِ ضَرْبَةٌ بِالسَّيْفِ \" إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"8","page":234},{"text":"١٦٥٠١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا الْقَاضِي الْمَحَامِلِيُّ، ثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَنْبَأَ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَتَلَ سَاحِرًا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَتَأْتُونَ السِّحْرَ وَأَنْتُمْ تُبْصِرُونَ؟","vol":"8","page":234},{"text":"١٦٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍِ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ، كَانَ بِالْعِرَاقِ يَلْعَبُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ سَاحِرٌ، وَكَانَ يَضْرِبُ رَأْسَ الرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ يَصِيحُ بِهِ فَيَقُومُ خَارِجًا فَيَرْتَدُّ إِلَيْهِ رَأْسُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يُحْيِي الْمَوْتَى. وَرَآهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ صَالِحِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ اشْتَمَلَ عَلَى سَيْفِهِ، فَذَهَبَ يَلْعَبُ لَعِبَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَاخْتَرَطَ الرَّجُلُ سَيْفَهُ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا فَلْيُحْيِ نَفْسَهُ، وَأَمَرَ بِهِ الْوَلِيدُ دِينَارًا صَاحِبَ السِّجْنِ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا ⦗٢٣٥⦘ صَالِحًا فَسَجَنَهُ، فَأَعْجَبَهُ نَحْوُ الرَّجُلِ، فَقَالَ: أَفَتَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَهْرُبَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَاخْرُجْ لَا يَسْأَلُنِي اللهُ عَنْكَ أَبَدًا","vol":"8","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3499>بَابُ قَبُولِ تَوْبَةِ السَّاحِرِ، وَحَقْنِ دَمِهِ بِتَوْبَتِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":235},{"text":"١٦٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":235},{"text":"١٦٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرَّةَ، سَمِعَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَبْسُطُ يَدَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ لِيَتُوبَ مُسِيءُ النَّهَارِ، وَبِالنَّهَارِ لِيَتُوبَ مُسِيءُ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَكَفَاكَ بِسَحَرَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَقِصَّتِهِمْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ فِي قَبُولِ تَوْبَةِ السَّاحِرِ","vol":"8","page":235},{"text":"١٦٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَدِمَتْ عَلَيَّ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ دُومَةِ الْجَنْدَلِ، جَاءَتْ تَبْتَغِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ حَدَاثَةَ ذَلِكَ تَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ دَخَلَتْ فِيهِ مِنْ أَمْرِ السِّحْرِ وَلَمْ تَعْمَلْ بِهِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ لِعُرْوَةَ: يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي فَرَأَيْتُهَا تَبْكِي حِينَ لَمْ تَجِدْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَانَتْ تَبْكِي حَتَّى أَنِّي لَأَرْحَمُهَا، تَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَأَخَافُ أَنْ أَكُونَ قَدْ هَلَكْتُ، كَانَ لِي زَوْجٌ فَغَابَ عَنِّي، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَجُوزٍ فَشَكَوْتُ إِلَيْهَا ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنْ فَعَلْتِ مَا آمُرُكِ بِهِ فَأَجْعَلْهُ يَأْتِيكِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ جَاءَتْنِي بِكَلْبَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ فَرَكِبَتْ أَحَدَهُمَا وَرَكِبْتُ الْآخَرَ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ كَثِيرٌ حَتَّى وَقَفْنَا بِبَابِلَ، فَإِذَا بِرَجُلَيْنِ مُعَلَّقَيْنِ بِأَرْجُلِهِمَا، فَقَالَا: مَا جَاءَ بِكِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَتَعَلَّمُ السِّحْرَ، فَقَالَا: إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ، فَلَا تَكْفُرِي، وَارْجِعِي، ⦗٢٣٦⦘ فَأَبَيْتُ وَقُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَا: فَاذْهَبِي إِلَى ذَلِكَ التَّنُّورِ فَبُولِي فِيهِ، فَذَهَبْتُ فَفَزِعْتُ وَلَمْ تَفْعَلْ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَا: فَعَلْتِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَا: هَلْ رَأَيْتِ شَيْئًا؟ قُلْتُ: لَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَا: لَمْ تَفْعَلِي، ارْجِعِي إِلَى بِلَادِكِ، وَلَا تَكْفُرِي. فَأَرِبْتُ وَأَبَيْتُ، فَقَالَا: اذْهَبِي إِلَى ذَلِكَ التَّنُّورِ فَبُولِي فِيهِ، ثُمَّ ائْتِي، فَذَهَبْتُ فَاقْشَعَرَّ جِلْدِي وَخِفْتُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِمَا فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، فَقَالَا: فَمَا رَأَيْتِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَا: كَذَبْتِ، لَمْ تَفْعَلِي، فَارْجِعِي إِلَى بِلَادِكِ وَلَا تَكْفُرِي، فَإِنَّكِ عَلَى رَأْسِ أَمْرِكِ. فَأَرِبْتُ وَأَبَيْتُ، فَقَالَا: اذْهَبِي إِلَى ذَلِكَ التَّنُّورِ فَبُولِي فِيهِ، فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَبُلْتُ فِيهِ فَرَأَيْتُ فَارِسًا مُقَنَّعًا بِحَدِيدٍ قَدْ خَرَجَ مِنِّي، حَتَّى ذَهَبَ فِي السَّمَاءِ، وَغَابَ عَنِّي حَتَّى مَا أُرَاهُ، فَجِئْتُهُمَا فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، فَقَالَا: فَمَا رَأَيْتِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: رَأَيْتُ فَارِسًا مُقَنَّعًا خَرَجَ مِنِّي فَذَهَبَ فِي السَّمَاءِ حَتَّى مَا أُرَاهُ، فَقَالَا: صَدَقْتِ، ذَلِكَ إِيمَانُكِ خَرَجَ مِنْكِ، اذْهَبِي فَقُلْتُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: وَاللهِ مَا أَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا، وَمَا قَالَ لِي شَيْئًا، قَالَتْ: بَلَى، إِنْ تُرِيدِي شَيْئًا إِلَّا كَانَ، خُذِي هَذَا الْقَمْحَ فَابْذُرِي، فَبَذَرْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: اطْلُعِي، فَطَلَعَتْ، فَقُلْتُ: أَحْقِلِي، فَأَحْقَلَتْ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: أَفْرِكِي، فَأَفْرَكَتْ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: أَيْبِسِي، فَأَيْبَسَتْ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: اطْحَنِي، فَأَطْحَنَتْ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: اخْبِزِي، فَأَخْبَزْتُ. فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ أَنِّي لَا أُرِيدُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا كَانَ سُقِطَ فِي يَدَي، وَنَدِمْتُ وَاللهِ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا فَعَلْتُ شَيْئًا قَطُّ وَلَا أَفْعَلُهُ أَبَدًا. فَسَأَلَتْ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُتَوَافِرُونَ فَمَا دَرَوْا مَا يَقُولُونَ لَهَا، وَكُلُّهُمْ هَابَ وَخَافَ أَنْ يُفْتِيَهَا بِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ قَالَ لَهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَوْ بَعْضُ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ: لَوْ كَانَ أَبَوَاكَ حَيَّيْنِ أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا. قَالَ هِشَامٌ: فَلَوْ جَاءَتْنَا الْيَوْمَ أَفْتَيْنَاهَا بِالضَّمَانِ. قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ: وَكَانَ هِشَامٌ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا أَهْلَ وَرَعٍ وَخَشْيَةٍ مِنَ اللهِ، وَبُعَدَاءَ مِنَ التَّكَلُّفِ وَالْجُرْأَةِ عَلَى اللهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُول هِشَامٌ: وَلَكِنَّهَا لَوْ جَاءَتِ الْيَوْمَ مِثْلُهَا لَوَجَدَتْ تُوكِي أَهْلَ حُمْقٍ وَتَكَلُّفٍ بِغَيْرِ عَلِمٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3500>بَابُ مَنْ لَا يَكُونُ سِحْرُهُ كُفْرًا وَلَمْ يَقْتُلْ بِهِ أَحَدًا لَمْ يُقْتَلْ</span>","vol":"8","page":236},{"text":"١٦٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَمْرَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ وَهُوَ أَبُو الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، أَصَابَهَا مَرَضٌ وَأَنَّ بَعْضَ بَنِي أَخِيهَا ذَكَرُوا شَكْوَاهَا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الزُّطِّ يَتَطَيَّبُ، وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ: إِنَّكُمْ لَتَذْكُرُونَ امْرَأَةً مَسْحُورَةً سَحَرَتْهَا جَارِيَةٌ لَهَا فِي حِجْرِ الْجَارِيَةِ الْآنَ صَبِيُّ قَدْ بَالَ فِي ⦗٢٣٧⦘ حِجْرِهَا، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقَالَتْ: ادْعُوا لِي فُلَانَةً، لَجَارِيَةٍ لَهَا، قَالُوا: فِي حِجْرِهَا فُلَانٌ، لِصَبِيٍّ لَهُمْ، قَدْ بَالَ فِي حِجْرِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: إِيْتُونِي بِهَا، فَأُتِيَتْ بِهَا فَقَالَتْ: سَحَرْتِنِي؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: لِمَهْ؟ قَالَتْ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُعْتَقَ، وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَعْتَقَتْهَا عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ لِلَّهِ عَلِيَّ أَنْ لَا تُعْتَقِي أَبَدًا، انْظُرُوا أَسْوَأَ الْعَرَبِ مَلَكَةً فَبِيعُوهَا مِنْهُمْ، وَاشْتَرَتْ بِثَمَنِهَا جَارِيَةً فَأَعْتَقَتْهَا","vol":"8","page":236},{"text":"١٦٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، قَالَ: دَخَلَتْ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقَالَتْ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ حَرَجٌ أَنْ أَقِيدَ جَمَلِي؟ قَالَتْ: قِيدِي جَمَلَكِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَحْبِسُ عَلَى زَوْجِي؟ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: أَخْرِجُوا عَنِّي السَّاحِرَةَ فَأَخْرَجُوهَا","vol":"8","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3501>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْكِهَانَةِ وَإِتْيَانِ الْكَاهِنِ</span>","vol":"8","page":237},{"text":"١٦٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ، ﷺ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَتَطَيَّرُونَ، قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ تَجِدُونَهُ فِي نُفُوسِكُمْ، فَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكُمْ \"، قَالُوا: وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَأْتُونَ الْكُهَّانَ، قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَأْتُوا كَاهِنًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"8","page":237},{"text":"١٦٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ، أَنْبَأَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، ثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيُّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحَادِيثَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا حَدِيثَ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ جَاءَ بِالْإِسْلَامِ وَإِنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَّا يَتَطَيَّرُونَ، قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ يَجِدُونَهُ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ، فَلَا يَصُدَّنَّهُمْ \"، قُلْتُ: وَرِجَالٌ مِنَّا يَأْتُونَ الْكَهَنَةَ، قَالَ: \" فَلَا يَأْتُوهُمْ، قُلْتُ: وَرِجَالٌ مِنَّا يَخُطُّونَ، قَالَ: \" قَدْ كَانَ نَبِيُّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ يَخُطُّ، فَمَنْ وَافَقَ خَطَّهُ فَذَاكَ \" ⦗٢٣٨⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيّ","vol":"8","page":237},{"text":"١٦٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ، أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَتَى عَرَّافًا فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً \"","vol":"8","page":238},{"text":"١٦٥١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْكُهَّانَ قَدْ يُحَدِّثُونَنَا بِالشَّيْءِ فَيَكُونُ حَقًّا، قَالَ: \" تِلْكَ الْكَلِمَةُ مِنَ الْحَقِّ يَخْطَفُهَا الْجِنِّيُّ فَيَقْذِفُهَا فِي أُذُنِ وَلِيِّهِ فَيَزِيدُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ مِائَةِ كِذْبَةٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"8","page":238},{"text":"١٦٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أُرَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رِجَالٌ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا هُمْ جُلُوسٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رُمِيَ بِنَجْمٍ فَاسْتَنَارَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا كُنْتُمْ تَقُولُونَ إِذَا كَانَ مِثْلُ هَذَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا رُمِيَ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا \"، قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالُوا: كُنَّا نَقُولُ: وُلِدَ اللَّيْلَةَ رَجُلٌ عَظِيمٌ، مَاتَ اللَّيْلَةَ رَجُلٌ عَظِيمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَإِنَّهَا لَا تُرْمَى لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّ رَبَّنَا إِذَا قَضَى أَمْرًا سَبَّحَهُ حَمَلَةُ الْعَرْشِ، ثُمَّ سَبَّحَهُ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ التَّسْبِيحُ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَ حَمَلَةَ الْعَرْشِ لِحَمَلَةِ الْعَرْشِ: مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ؟ فَيُخْبِرُونَهُمْ فَيَسْتَخْبِرُ أَهْلُ السَّمَاوَاتِ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْخَبَرُ هَذِهِ السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا، فَيَخْطَفُ الْجِنَّ السَّمْعَ فَيُلْقُونَهُ إِلَى أَوْلِيَائِهِمْ، فَمَا جَاءُوا بِهِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يَقْذِفُونَ فِيهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"8","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3502>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ اقْتِبَاسِ عِلْمِ النُّجُومِ</span>","vol":"8","page":238},{"text":"١٦٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٢٣٩⦘ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اقْتَبَسَ عِلْمًا مِنَ النُّجُومِ اقْتَبَسَ شُعْبَةً مِنَ السِّحْرِ، فَمَا زَادَ زَادَ \". قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ عَلِيٌّ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ فَقَالَ فِيهِ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"8","page":238},{"text":"١٦٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْمٍ يَكْتُبُونَ أَبَا جَادٍ وَيَنْظُرُونَ فِي النُّجُومِ، قَالَ: مَا أَدْرِي مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ. قَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ مَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ بِالْأَنْوَاءِ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ بَيَانُ مَا يَكُونُ مِنْهُ كُفْرًا، وَمَا لَا يَكُونُ مِنْهُ كُفْرًا","vol":"8","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3503>بَابُ الْعِيَافَةِ وَالطِّيَرَةِ وَالطَّرْقِ</span>","vol":"8","page":239},{"text":"١٦٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ حَيًّانَ هُوَ ابْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ قَطَنِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعِيَافَةُ وَالطَّرْقُ وَالطِّيَرَةُ مِنَ الْجِبْتِ\n\n١٦٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقُطَيْعِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا عَوْفٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، قَالَ عَوْفٌ: الْعِيَافَةُ زَجْرُ الطَّيْرِ، وَالطَّرْقُ الْخَطُّ يُخَطُّ، يَعْنِي فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَالْجِبْتُ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: إِنَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ","vol":"8","page":239},{"text":"١٦٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنْبَأَ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِيسَى بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِيسَى بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: وَفِي رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الطِّيَرَةُ شِرْكٌ، وَمَا مِنَّا إِلَّا، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُذْهِبُهُ بِالتَّوَكُّلِ \"","vol":"8","page":239},{"text":"١٦٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ⦗٢٤٠⦘ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا طِيَرَةَ، وَخَيْرُهَا الْفَالُ \"، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا الْفَالُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْكَلِمَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ يَسْمَعُهَا أَحَدُكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"8","page":239},{"text":"١٦٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَنْبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَصْمَعِيَّ، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْكَلِمَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ، فَقَالَ: الرَّجُلُ يَضِلُّ لَهُ الشَّيْءُ فَيَذْهَبُ فَيَسْمَعُ يَا وَاجِدُ","vol":"8","page":240},{"text":"١٦٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا هِشَامٌ، ثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا عَدْوَى، وَلَا طِيَرَةَ، وَيُعْجِبُنِي الْفَالُ الصَّالِحُ الْكَلِمَةُ الْحَسَنَةُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"8","page":240},{"text":"١٦٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، أبَنَأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أَنْبَأَ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَتِ الطِّيَرَةُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحْسَنُهَا الْفَالُ، وَلَا تَرُدَّ مُسْلِمًا، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ مِنَ الطِّيَرَةِ مَا تَكْرَهُ فَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ لَا يَأْتِي بِالْحَسَنَاتِ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَلَا يَدْفَعُ السَّيِّئَاتِ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِكَ \"","vol":"8","page":240},{"text":"١٦٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَتَطَيَّرُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، وَكَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ عَامِلًا سَأَلَ عَنِ اسْمِهِ، فَإِذَا أَعْجَبَهُ اسْمُهُ فَرِحَ بِهِ، وَرُئِيَ بِشْرُ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، وَإِنْ كَرِهَ اسْمَهُ رُئِيَ كَرَاهِيَةُ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، وَإِذَا دَخَلَ قَرْيَةً سَأَلَ عَنِ اسْمِهَا، فَإِنْ أَعْجَبَهُ اسْمُهَا فَرِحَ بِهَا، وَرُئِيَ بِشْرُ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، وَإِنْ كَرِهَ اسْمَهَا رُئِيَ كَرَاهِيَةُ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ","vol":"8","page":240},{"text":"١٦٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبِي، ثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَضْرَمِيُّ بْنُ لَاحِقٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا هَامَ، وَلَا عَدْوَى، وَلَا طِيَرَةَ، وَإِنْ يَكُنِ التَّطَيُّرُ فِي شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ فِي الْفَرَسِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ وَالدَّارِ \"","vol":"8","page":241},{"text":"١٦٥٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، لَفْظًا غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ الشُّؤْمُ فِي شَيْءٍ فَفِي الْفَرَسِ وَالْمَسْكَنِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ","vol":"8","page":241},{"text":"١٦٥٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَنْبَأَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّمَا الطِّيَرَةُ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ وَالدَّابَّةِ وَالدَّارِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأْتُ: ﴿مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ نَبْرَأَهَا، إِنَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى اللهِ يَسِيرٌ﴾ [الحديد: ٢٢]","vol":"8","page":241},{"text":"١٦٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، أَخْبَرَكَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَنِ الشُّؤْمِ، فِي الْفَرَسِ وَالدَّارِ، قَالَ: كَمْ مِنْ دَارٍ سَكَنَهَا نَاسٌ فَهَلَكُوا، ثُمَّ سَكَنَهَا آخَرُونَ فَهَلَكُوا، فَهَذَا تَفْسِيرُهُ فِيمَا نَرَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":241},{"text":"١٦٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ مِنْ تَفْسِيرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَقُولُ: شُؤْمُ الْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا كَانَتْ غَيْرَ وَلُودٍ، وَشُؤْمُ الْفَرَسِ إِذَا لَمْ يُغْزَ عَلَيْهِ، وشُؤْمُ الدَّارِ جَارُ السُّوءِ","vol":"8","page":241},{"text":"١٦٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا تَمْتَامٌ، ⦗٢٤٢⦘ ثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا فِي دَارٍ كَثِيرٌ فِيهَا عَدَدُنَا وَكَثِيرٌ فِيهَا أَمْوَالُنَا، ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلْنَا إِلَى دَارٍ أُخْرَى فَقَلَّ فِيهَا عَدَدُنَا وَقَلَّتْ فِيهَا أَمْوَالُنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَعُوهَا ذَمِيمَةً \"","vol":"8","page":241},{"text":"١٦٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِي، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ سَكَنَّا دَارَنَا هَذِهِ وَنَحْنُ كَثِيرٌ فَهَلَكْنَا، وَحَسَنٌ ذَاتُ بَيْنِنَا فَسَاءَتْ أَخْلَاقُنَا، وَكَثُرَتْ أَمْوَالُنَا فَافْتَقَرْنَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَفَلَا تَنْتَقِلُونَ عَنْهَا، ذَمِيمَةً \"، قَالَتْ: فَكَيْفَ نَصْنَعُ بِهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" تَبِيعُونَهَا أَوْ تَهَبُونَهَا \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَهُمْ بِتَرْكِهَا إِبْطَالًا لِمَا وَقَعَ فِي نُفُوسِهِمْ، فَإِذَا تَحَوَّلُوا عَنْهَا انْقَطَعَ مَادَّةُ ذَلِكَ الْوَهْمِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3504>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ تَطَبَّبَ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ فَأَصَابَ نَفْسًا فَمَا دُونَهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":242},{"text":"١٦٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِالطِّبِّ مَعْرُوفًا فَأَصَابَ نَفْسًا فَمَا دُونَهَا فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَاهُ","vol":"8","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3505>كِتَابُ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ</span>","vol":"8","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3506>جِمَاعُ أَبْوَابِ الرُّعَاةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3507>بَابُ الْأَئِمَّةِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":243},{"text":"١٦٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ح وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" النَّاسُ تَبَعٌ لِقُرَيْشٍ فِي هَذَا الشَّأْنِ، مُسْلِمُهُمْ تَبَعٌ لِمُسْلِمِهِمْ، وَكَافِرُهُمْ تَبَعٌ لِكَافِرِهِمْ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ\n\n١٦٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" النَّاسُ تَبَعٌ لِقُرَيْشٍ فِي الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَوْحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"8","page":243},{"text":"١٦٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَزَالُ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ مَا كَانَ فِي النَّاسِ اثْنَيْنِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَة الدَّارِمِيِّ: \" مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ اثْنَانِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"8","page":243},{"text":"١٦٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ⦗٢٤٤⦘ ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرَشِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَهُوَ عِنْدَهُ فِي وَفْدٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ مَلِكٌ مِنْ قَحْطَانَ، فَغَضِبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَقَامَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنْكُمْ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَحَادِيثَ لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ وَلَا تُؤْثَرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أُولَئِك جُهَّالُكُمْ، إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْأَمَانِيَّ الَّتِي تُضِلُّ أَهْلَهَا، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ فِي قُرَيْشٍ، لَا يُعَادِيهِمْ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا كَبَّهُ اللهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، مَا أَقَامُوا الدِّينَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ.","vol":"8","page":243},{"text":"١٦٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: إِنَّهُ كَانَ مِنْ خَبَرِنَا حِينَ تَوَفَّى اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ، أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ خَالَفُونَا وَاجْتَمَعُوا بِأَسْرِهِمْ فِي سَقِيفَةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ، وَخَالَفَ عَنَّا عَلِيٌّ وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَمَن مَعَهُمَا، وَاجْتَمَعَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى إِخْوَانِنَا هَؤُلَاءِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا نُرِيدُهُمْ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْهُمْ لَقِيَنَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلَانِ صَالِحَانِ، فَذَكَرَا مَا تَمَالَأَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْمُ، فَقَالَا: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُونَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ؟ فَقُلْنَا: نُرِيدُ إِخْوَانَنَا هَؤُلَاءِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَا: لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَقْرَبُوهُمُ، اقْضُوا أَمَرَكُمْ، فقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَنَأْتِيَنَّهُمْ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَاهُمْ فِي سَقِيفَةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ مُزَمَّلٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا لَهُ؟ قَالُوا: يُوعَكُ. فَلَمَّا جَلَسْنَا قَلِيلًا تَشَهَّدَ خَطِيبُهُمْ، فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَنَحْنُ أَنْصَارُ اللهِ وَكَتِيبَةُ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَنْتُمْ مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَهْطٌ مِنَّا، وَقَدْ دَفَّتْ دَافَّةٌ مِنْ قَوْمِكُمْ فَإِذَا هُمْ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَخْتَزِلُونَا مِنْ أَصْلِنَا، وَأَن يَحْضُنُونَا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا سَكَتَ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ، وَكُنْتُ زَوَّرْتُ مَقَالَةً أَعْجَبَتْنِي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُقَدِّمَهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَكُنْتُ أُدَارِئُ عَنْهُ بَعْضَ الْحَدِّ، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: عَلَى رِسْلِكَ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُغْضِبَهُ، فَتَكَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَكَانَ هُوَ أَحْلَمَ ⦗٢٤٥⦘ مِنِّي وَأَوْقَرَ، وَاللهِ مَا تَرَكَ مِنْ كَلِمَةٍ أَعْجَبَتْنِي فِي تَزْوِيرِي إِلَّا قَالَ فِي بَدِيهَتِهِ مِثْلَهَا أَوْ أَفْضَلَ مِنْهَا حَتَّى سَكَتَ، قَالَ: مَا ذَكَرْتُمْ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَأَنْتُمْ لَهُ أَهْلٌ، وَلَنْ نَعْرِفَ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ إِلَّا لِهَذَا الْحَيِّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، هُمْ أَوْسَطُ الْعَرَبِ نَسَبًا وَدَارًا وَقَدْرًا، وَقَدْ رَضِيتُ لَكُمْ أَحَدَ هَذَيْنِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَبَايِعُوا أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتُمْ، وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَبِيَدِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَيْنَنَا، فَلَمْ أَكْرَهْ مِمَّا قَالَ غَيْرَهَا، كَانَ وَاللهِ أَنْ أُقَدَّمَ فَتُضْرَبَ عُنُقِي لَا يُقَرِّبُنِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ إِثْمٍ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَتَأَمَّرَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ فِيهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، اللهُمَّ إِلَّا أَنْ تُسَوِّلَ لِي نَفْسِي عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ شَيْئًا لَا أَجِدُهُ الْآنَ، فَقَالَ قَائِلُ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَنَا جُذَيْلُهَا الْمُحَكَّكُ، وَعُذَيْقُهَا الْمُرَجَّبُ، مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ. وَكَثُرَ اللَّغَطُ وَارْتَفَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ حَتَّى فَرِقْتُ مِنْ أَنْ يَقَعَ اخْتِلَافٌ، فَقُلْتُ: ابْسُطْ يَدَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَبَسَطَ يَدَهُ، فَبَايَعْتُهُ وَبَايَعَهُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ، ثُمَّ بَايَعَتْهُ الْأَنْصَارُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيِّ","vol":"8","page":244},{"text":"١٦٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِيُّ ابْنُ الْحَمَّامِيِّ، ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَاتَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِالسُّنْحِ، فَقَامَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ يَقَعُ فِي نَفْسِي إِلَّا ذَاكَ، وَلَيَبْعَثَنَّهُ اللهُ ﷿ فَيَقْطَعَنَّ أَيْدِيَ رِجَالٍ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَكَشَفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَبَّلَهُ وَقَالَ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي طِبْتَ حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا يُذِيقُكَ اللهُ ﷿ الْمَوْتَتَيْنِ أَبَدًا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا الْحَالِفُ عَلَى رِسْلِكَ، فَلَمَّا تَكَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ جَلَسَ عُمَرُ ﵄، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ مُحَمَّدًا فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا قَدْ مَاتَ، وَمَن كَانَ يَعْبُدُ اللهَ ﷿ فَإِنَّ اللهَ حَيُّ لَا يَمُوتُ، وَقَالَ: ﴿إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ﴾ [الزمر: ٣٠]، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ، أَفَإِنْ مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ انْقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِكُمْ، وَمَنْ يَنْقَلِبْ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٤٤] الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا، فَنَشَجَ النَّاسُ يَبْكُونَ، وَاجْتَمَعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ إِلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ ﵁ فِي سَقِيفَةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ فَقَالُوا: مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ، فَذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵃، فَذَهَبَ عُمَرُ ⦗٢٤٦⦘ يَتَكَلَّمُ فَأَسْكَتَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ بِذَاكَ إِلَّا أَنِّي قَدْ هَيَّأْتُ كَلَامًا قَدْ أَعْجَبَنِي خَشِيتُ أَنْ لَا يَبْلُغَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَتَكَلَّمَ وَأَبْلَغَ فَقَالَ فِي كَلَامِهِ: نَحْنُ الْأُمَرَاءُ، وَأَنْتُمُ الْوُزَرَاءُ، قَالَ الْحُبَابُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ: لَا وَاللهِ لَا نَفْعَلُ أَبَدًا، مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: لَا، وَلَكِنَّا الْأُمَرَاءُ وَأَنْتُمُ الْوُزَرَاءُ، هُمْ أَوْسَطُ الْعَرَبِ دَارًا وَأَعْرَبُهُمْ أَحْسَابًا، فَبَايِعُوا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أَوْ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵄، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: بَلْ نُبَايِعُكَ، أَنْتَ خَيْرُنَا وَسَيِّدُنَا وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخَذَ عُمَرُ بِيَدِهِ فَبَايَعَهُ وَبَايَعَهُ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: قَتَلْتُمْ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: قَتَلَهُ اللهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"8","page":245},{"text":"١٦٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ فِي خُطْبَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، قَالَ: وَإِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ فِي قُرَيْشٍ مَا أَطَاعُوا اللهَ وَاسْتَقَامُوا عَلَى أَمْرِهِ، قَدْ بَلَغَكُمْ ذَلِكَ أَوْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: ﴿وَلَا تَنَازَعُوا فَتَفْشَلُوا وَتَذْهَبَ رِيحُكُمْ، وَاصْبِرُوا إِنَّ اللهَ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤٦]، فَنَحْنُ الْأُمَرَاءُ وَأَنْتُمُ الْوُزَرَاءُ، إِخْوَانُنَا فِي الدِّينِ وَأَنْصَارُنَا عَلَيْهِ. وَفِي خُطْبَةِ عُمَرَ ﵁ بَعْدَهُ: نَشَدْتُكُمْ بِاللهِ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ مِنْكُمْ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" الْوُلَاةُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مَا أَطَاعُوا اللهَ وَاسْتَقَامُوا عَلَى أَمْرِهِ \"؟ فَقَالَ مَنْ قَالَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: بَلَى، الْآنَ ذَكَرْنَا، قَالَ: فَإِنَّا لَا نَطْلُبُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ إِلَّا لِهَذَا، فَلَا تَسْتَهْوِيَنَّكُمُ الْأَهْوَاءُ، فَلَيْسَ بَعْدَ الْحَقِّ إِلَّا الضَّلَالُ، فَأَنَّي تُصْرَفُونَ","vol":"8","page":246},{"text":"١٦٥٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ﵁، قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ خُطَبَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُمْ يَقُولُ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ قَرَنَ مَعَهُ رَجُلًا مِنَّا، فَنَرَى أَنْ يَلِيَ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ رَجُلَانِ، أَحَدُهُمَا مِنْكُمْ وَالْآخَرُ مِنَّا، قَالَ: فَتَتَابَعَتْ خُطَبَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَقَامَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَكُونُ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَنَحْنُ أَنْصَارُهُ كَمَا كُنَّا أَنْصَارَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ: جَزَاكُمُ اللهُ خَيْرًا يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَثَبَّتَ قَائِلَكُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَا لَوْ فَعَلْتُمْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ لَمَا صَالَحْنَاكُمْ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ بِيَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: هَذَا ⦗٢٤٧⦘ صَاحِبُكُمْ فَبَايَعُوهُ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقُوا، فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ نَظَرَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ فَلَمْ يَرَ عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ، فَقَامَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَتَوْا بِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: ابْنَ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَخَتَنَهُ، أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَشُقَّ عَصَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا تَثْرِيبَ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ فبايعه، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرَ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ، حَتَّى جَاءُوا بِهِ، فَقَالَ: ابْنَ عَمَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَحَوَارِيَّهُ، أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَشُقَّ عَصَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ: لَا تَثْرِيبَ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهُ فَبَايَعَاهُ.\n\n١٦٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ الْإِسْفِرَائِينِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَا: ثَنَا بُنْدَارُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَكَتَبْتُهُ لَهُ فِي رُقْعَةٍ وَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ يَسْوِي بَدَنَةً، فَقُلْتُ: يَسْوِي بَدَنَةً؟ بَلْ هُوَ يَسْوِي بَدْرَةً","vol":"8","page":246},{"text":"١٦٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثَنَا الْفَيْضُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَادِقٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ نَاجِذٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: الْأَئِمَّةُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ","vol":"8","page":247},{"text":"١٦٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي بَيْتٍ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا يُوَسِّعُ لَهُ يَرْجُو أَنْ يَجْلِسَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَقَامَ عَلَى بَابِ الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ: \" الْأَئِمَّةُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَلِي عَلَيْكُمْ حَقٌّ عَظِيمٌ، وَلَهُمْ مِثْلُهُم مَا فَعَلُوا ثَلَاثًا: إِذَا اسْتُرْحِمُوا وَرَحَمُوا، وَحَكَمُوا فَعَدَلُوا، وَعَاهَدُوا فَوَفَوْا. فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، يُكَنَّى أَبَا أَسَدٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ عَنْ سَهْلٍ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسَدِ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَبِي الْأَسَدِ، وَهُوَ وَاهِمٌ فِيهِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ وَمِسْعَرٌ، وَهُوَ سَهْلٌ الْقَرَارِيّ /٦٣ ُ مِنْ بَنِي قَرَارٍ يُكَنَّى أَبَا أَسَدٍ","vol":"8","page":247},{"text":"١٦٥٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْأَئِمَّةُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِذَا مَا حَكَمُوا فَعَدَلُوا، وَإِذَا عَاهَدُوا وَفَوْا، وَإِذَا اسْتُرْحِمُوا رَحِمُوا \"\n\n١٦٥٤٣ - وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أَنْبَأَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَنْبَأَ مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":248},{"text":"١٦٥٤٤ - وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْعَيْشِيُّ، ثَنَا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْأُمَرَاءُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثًا أَلَا وَلِي عَلَيْكُمْ حَقٌّ، وَلَهُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقٌّ مَا عَمِلُوا فِيكُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ: مَا رَحِمُوا إِذَا اسْتُرْحِمُوا، وَمَا أَقْسَطُوا إِذَا قَسَمُوا، وَمَا عَدَلُوا إِذَا حَكَمُوا \"","vol":"8","page":248},{"text":"١٦٥٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ بَيَانٍ، ثَنَا عَارِمٌ، ثَنَا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْأُمَرَاءُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، الْأُمَرَاءُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ الْأُمَرَاءُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَلِي عَلَيْهِمْ حَقٌّ، وَلَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ حَقٌّ مَا عَمِلُوا فِيكُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ: مَا إِذَا اسْتُرْحِمُوا رَحِمُوا، وَأَقْسَطُوا إِذَا قَسَمُوا، وَعَدَلُوا إِذَا حَكَمُوا \"","vol":"8","page":248},{"text":"١٦٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِقُرَيْشٍ: أَنْتُمْ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ مَا كُنْتُمْ مَعَ الْحَقِّ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَعْدِلُوا عَنْهُ فَتُلْحَوْنَ كَمَا تُلْحَى هَذِهِ الْجَرِيدَةُ \" يُشِيرُ إِلَى جَرِيدَةٍ بِيَدِهِ","vol":"8","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3508>بَابُ لَا يَصْلُحُ إِمَامَانِ فِي عَصْرٍ وَاحِدٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":248},{"text":"١٦٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ⦗٢٤٩⦘ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، ثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا بُويِعَ لِخَلِيفَتَيْنِ فَاقْتُلُوا الْآخِرَ مِنْهُمَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ بَقِيَّةَ","vol":"8","page":248},{"text":"١٦٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ فُرَاتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَازِمٍ يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ: قَاعَدْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ خَمْسَ سِنِينَ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ تَسُوسُهُمُ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ، كُلَّمَا هَلَكَ نَبِيٌّ خَلَفَهُ نَبِيٌّ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي، وَسَتَكُونُ خُلَفَاءُ يَكْثُرُونَ\"، قَالُوا: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: \" فُوا بَيْعَةَ الْأَوَّلِ فَالْأَوَّلِ، وَأَعْطُوهُمْ حَقَّهُمْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ سَائِلُهُمْ عَمَّنِ اسْتَرْعَاهُمْ\". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ وَرَوَيْنَا فِي حَدِيثِ السَّقِيفَةِ أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ حِينَ قَالُوا: مِنَّا رَجُلٌ وَمِنْكُمْ رَجُلٌ، قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَوْمَئِذٍ: سَيْفَانِ فِي غِمْدٍ وَاحِدٍ إِذًا لَا يَصْطَلِحَانِ","vol":"8","page":249},{"text":"١٦٥٤٩ - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُبَيْطٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: دُونَكُمْ صَاحِبَكُمْ، لِبَنِي عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَعْنِي فِي غُسْلِهِ يَكُونُ أَمْرُهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَاجْتَمَعَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ يَتَشَاوَرُونَ، فَبَيْنَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ يَتَشَاوَرُونَ إِذْ قَالُوا: انْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى إِخْوَانِنَا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَإِنَّ لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا الْحَقِّ نَصِيبًا، فَانْطَلَقُوا فَأَتَوُا الْأَنْصَارَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: مِنَّا رَجُلٌ وَمِنْكُمْ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" سَيْفَانِ فِي غِمْدٍ وَاحِدٍ إِذًا لَا يَصْطَلِحَا، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي لَهُ هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثُ: ﴿إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَارِ﴾ [التوبة: ٤٠] مَنْ هُمَا؟ ﴿إِذْ يَقُولُ لِصَاحِبِهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٤٠] مَنْ صَاحِبُهُ؟ ﴿لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ اللهَ مَعَنَا﴾ [التوبة: ٤٠] مَعَ مَنْ هُوَ؟ فَبَسَطَ عُمَرُ يَدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄، فَقَالَ: بَايَعُوهُ، فَبَايَعَ النَّاسُ أَحْسَنَ بَيْعَةٍ وَأَجْمَلَهَا","vol":"8","page":249},{"text":"١٦٥٥٠ - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فِي خُطْبَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَوْمَئِذٍ، قَالَ: وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ أَمِيرَانِ، فَإِنَّهُ مَهْمَا يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ يَخْتَلِفْ أَمَرُهُمْ وَأَحْكَامُهُمْ، وَتَتَفَرَّقُ جَمَاعَتُهُمْ، وَيَتَنَازَعُوا فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ، هُنَالِكَ تُتْرَكُ السُّنَّةُ، وَتَظْهَرُ الْبِدْعَةُ، وَتَعْظُمُ الْفِتْنَةُ، وَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ عَلَى ذَلِكَ صَلَاحٌ","vol":"8","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3509>بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ الْبَيْعَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":250},{"text":"١٦٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ، وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ نَقُومَ أَوْ نَقُولَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُ مَا كُنَّا، لَا نَخَافُ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ\n\n١٦٥٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، زَادَ: وَعَلَى أَثَرَةٍ عَلَيْنَا، وَقَالَ: وَعَلَى أَنْ نَقُولَ بِالْحَقِّ أَيْنَمَا كُنَّا، لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":250},{"text":"١٦٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرٌ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: دَعَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَايَعْنَا، وَأَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا السَّمْعَ وَالطَّاعَةَ فِي مَنْشَطِنَا وَمَكْرَهِنَا وَعُسْرِنَا وَيُسْرِنَا، وَأَثَرَةً عَلَيْنَا، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، قَالَ: إِلَّا أَنْ تَرَوْا كُفْرًا بَوَاحًا، عِنْدَكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ فِيهِ بُرْهَانٌ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"8","page":250},{"text":"١٦٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ يَقُولُ لَنَا: فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"8","page":251},{"text":"١٦٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارْيَابِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقَدَّْمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَنْبَأَ سَيَّارٌ، ح، قَالَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي حَامِدٌ، ثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ: بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ، فَلَقَّنَنِي: فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتَ، وَالنُّصْحَ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ وَسُرَيْجِ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"8","page":251},{"text":"١٦٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَحَّامُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، يَعْنِي عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: مَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يَتَتَبَّعُ النَّاسَ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ بِعُكَاظَ وَمَجَنَّةَ وَفِي الْمَوْسِمِ بِمِنًى، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ يُؤْوِينِي، مَنْ يَنْصُرُنِي حَتَّى أُبَلِّغَ رِسَالَةَ رَبِّي وَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: حَتَّى مَتَى نَتْرُكُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُطْرَدُ فِي جِبَالِ مَكَّةَ وَيَخَافُ؟ فَرَحَلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا سَبْعُونَ رَجُلًا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَوْسِمِ، فَوَعَدْنَاهُ شِعْبَ الْعَقَبَةِ، فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَهُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ وَرَجُلَيْنِ، حَتَّى تَوَافَيْنَا فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلَى مَا نُبَايِعُكَ؟ قَالَ: \" تُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي النَّشَاطِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالنَّفَقَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ، وَعَلَى الْأَمْرِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَأَنْ تَقُولُوا فِي اللهِ لَا تَخَافُونَ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ، وَعَلَى أَنْ تَنْصُرُونِي إِذَا قَدِمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَتَمْنَعُونِي مِمَّا تَمْنَعُونَ مِنْهُ أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَأَزْوَاجَكُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَكُمْ، وَلَكُمُ الْجَنَّةُ \". فَقُمْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَبَايَعْنَاهُ","vol":"8","page":251},{"text":"١٦٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ، قَالَ: بَايَعَ النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَهُوَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، وَأَنَا رَافِعٌ غُصْنًا مِنْ أَغْصَانِهَا، فَلَمْ نُبَايِعْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ، وَلَكِنْ بَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نَفِرَّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":251},{"text":"١٦٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ، فَبَايَعْنَاهُ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ آخِذٌ بِيَدِهِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، وَهِيَ سَمُرَةٌ بَحر، فَبَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نَفِرَّ، وَلَمْ نُبَايِعْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْفَقِيهُ: كَذَا قَالَا","vol":"8","page":252},{"text":"١٦٥٥٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرُّزَازُ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، ثُمَّ تَنَحَّيْتُ، ثُمَّ بَايَعَ النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" أَلَا تُبَايِعُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: قَدْ بَايَعْتُ، قَالَ: \" وَزِيَادَةٌ \". قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَيِّ شَيْءٍ بَايَعْتُمْ؟ قَالَ: عَلَى الْمَوْتِ.\n\n١٦٥٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَنَحَّيْتُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا سَلَمَةُ أَلَا تُبَايِعُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: قَدْ بَايَعْتُ، قَالَ: \" أَقْبِلْ فَبَايِعْ \"، قَالَ: فَدَنَوْتُ فَبَايَعْتُهُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: عَلَى مَا بَايَعْتَهُ يَا أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ؟ قَالَ: عَلَى الْمَوْتِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"8","page":252},{"text":"١٦٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، ثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ زَمَانُ الْحَرَّةِ أَتَاهُ آتٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: هَذَاكَ ابْنُ فُلَانٍ يُبَايِعُ النَّاسَ، قَالَ: عَلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ؟ قَالَ: عَلَى الْمَوْتِ، قَالَ: لَا أُبَايِعُ عَلَى هَذَا أَحَدًا بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ، ثَنَا تَمْتَامٌ، ثَنَا مُوسَى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: هُنَاكَ ابْنُ حَنْظَلَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"8","page":252},{"text":"١٦٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ ⦗٢٥٣⦘ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْعَفِيفِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ يُبَايِعُ النَّاسَ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيَجْتَمِعُ إِلَيْهِ الْعِصَابَةُ فَيَقُولُ: تُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ لِلَّهِ وَلِكِتَابِهِ ثُمَّ لِلْأَمِيرِ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعَمْ، فَيُبَايعُهُمْ، فَقُمْتُ عِنْدَهُ سَاعَةً وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمُحْتَلِمُ أَوْ فَوْقَهُ، فَتَعَلَّمْتُ شَرْطَهُ الَّذِي شَرَطَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ، وَبَدَأْتُهُ، قُلْتُ: أَنَا أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ لِلَّهِ وَلِكِتَابِهِ ثُمَّ لِلْأَمِيرِ، فَصَعَّدَ فِيَّ الْبَصَرَ ثُمَّ صَوَّبَهُ، وَرَأَيْتُ أَنِّي أَعْجَبْتُهُ ﵀","vol":"8","page":252},{"text":"١٦٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الرَّهْطَ الَّذِينَ وَلَّاهُمْ عُمَرُ اجْتَمَعُوا فَتَشَاوَرُوا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: لَسْتُ بِالَّذِي أُنَافِسُكُمْ عَلَى هَذَا الْأَمْرِ، وَلَكِنَّكُمْ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ اخْتَرْتُ لَكُمْ مِنْكُمْ، فَجَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّوْا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ أَمْرَهُمُ انْثَالَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمَالُوا عَلَيْهِ، حَتَّى مَا أَرَى أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ يَتْبَعُ أَحَدًا مِنْ أُولَئِكِ الرَّهْطِ، وَلَا يَطَأُ عَقِبَهُ، فَمَالَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُشَاوِرُونَهُ وَيُنَاجُونَهُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي أَصْبَحْنَا فِيهَا فَبَايَعْنَا عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ: طَرَقَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بَعْدَ هَجْعٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَضَرَبَ الْبَابَ فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أَرَاكَ نَائِمًا، فَوَاللهِ مَا اكْتَحَلْتُ هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثَ بِكَثِيرِ نَوْمٍ، انْطَلِقْ فَادْعُ الزُّبَيْرَ وَسَعْدًا، فَدَعَوْتُهُمَا لَهُ، فَشَاوَرَهُمَا ثُمَّ دَعَانِي، فَقَالَ: ادْعُ لِي عَلِيًّا، فَدَعَوْتُهُ فَنَاجَاهُ حَتَّى ابْهَارَّ اللَّيْلُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ عَلَى طَمَعٍ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَخْشَى مِنْ عَلِيٍّ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ادْعُ لِي عُثْمَانَ، فَنَاجَاهُ طَوِيلًا حَتَّى فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا الْمُؤَذِّنُ بِالصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى النَّاسُ الصُّبْحَ، وَاجْتَمَعَ أُولَئِكَ الرَّهْطُ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ فَأَرْسَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى مَنْ كَانَ حَاضِرًا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ، وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْأُمَرَاءِ، وَكَانُوا قَدْ وَافَوْا تِلْكَ الْحِجَّةِ مَعَ عُمَرَ، فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا تَشَهَّدَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَقَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، يَا عَلِيُّ فَإِنِّي قَدْ نَظَرْتُ فِي أَمْرِ النَّاسِ فَلَمْ أَرَهُمْ يَعْدِلُونَ بِعُثْمَانَ، فَلَا تَجْعَلَنَّ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ سَبِيلًا، وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ عُثْمَانَ وَقَالَ: أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى سُنَّةِ اللهِ، وَسُنَّةِ رَسُولِهِ، وَالْخَلِيفَتَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، فَبَايَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَبَايَعَهُ النَّاسُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ وَأُمَرَاءُ الْأَجْنَادِ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ","vol":"8","page":253},{"text":"١٦٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، ⦗٢٥٤⦘ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ يُبَايِعُهُ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، لِعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، سَلَّامٌ عَلَيْكَ، فَإِنِّي أَحْمَدُ إِلَيْكَ اللهَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، وَأُقِرُّ لَكَ بِالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ عَلَى سُنَّةِ اللهِ وَسُنَّةِ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"8","page":253},{"text":"١٦٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِيُّ ابْنُ الْحَمَامِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: سَلَّامٌ عَلَيْكَ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنِّي أُقِرُّ بِالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، عَلَى سُنَّةِ اللهِ وَسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، وَإِنَّ بَنِيَّ قَدْ أَقَرُّوا بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، وَالسَّلَامُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3510>بَابُ: كَيْفَ يُبَايِعُ النِّسَاءُ</span>؟","vol":"8","page":254},{"text":"١٦٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حم الْفَقِيهُ الْإِسْفِرَائِينِيُّ بِهَا، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَمْتَحِنُ النِّسَاءَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢] وَلَا وَلَا، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَمَا مَسَّتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً قَطُّ، إِلَّا امْرَأَةً يَمْلِكُهَا. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَحْمَدَ: قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُبَايِعُ النِّسَاءَ بِالْكَلَامِ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢]، قَالَتْ: وَمَا مَسَّتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ، إِلَّا يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ يَمْلِكُهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"8","page":254},{"text":"١٦٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ ⦗٢٥٥⦘ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ إِذَا هَاجَرْنَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُمْتَحَنَّ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَلَّا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ﴾ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ فَقَدْ أَقَرَّ بِالْمِحْنَةِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَقْرَرْنَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِنَّ، قَالَ لَهُنَّ: \" انْطَلِقْنَ فَقَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ \"، وَلَا وَاللهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَفَّ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ لَهُنَّ إِذَا أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِنَّ: قَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ كَلَامًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":254},{"text":"١٦٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ رُقَيْقَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نِسْوَةٍ نُبَايِعُهُ، فَقُلْنَا: نُبَايِعُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا نَسْرِقَ، وَلَا نَزْنِيَ، وَلَا نَقْتُلَ أَوْلَادَنَا، وَلَا نَأْتِيَ بِبُهْتَانٍ نَفْتَرِيهِ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا وَأَرْجُلِنَا، وَلَا نَعْصِيَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُنَّ وَأَطَقْتُنَّ \"، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَرْحَمُ بِنَا مِنْ أَنْفُسِنَا، هَلُمَّ نُبَايِعْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَا أُصَافِحُ النِّسَاءَ، إِنَّمَا قَوْلِي لِمِائَةِ امْرَأَةٍ كَقَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، أَوْ مِثْلُ قُولِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ \"","vol":"8","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3511>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيْعَةِ الصَّغِيرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":255},{"text":"١٦٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِيُّ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَذَهَبَتْ بِهِ أُمُّهُ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ حُمَيْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَايِعْهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هُوَ صَغِيرٌ \"، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَدَعَا لَهُ، وَكَانَ يُضَحِّي بِالشَّاةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ عَنْ جَمِيعِ أَهْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3512>بَابُ الِاسْتِخْلَافِ</span>","vol":"8","page":255},{"text":"١٦٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِعُمَرَ ⦗٢٥٦⦘ ﵁: أَلَا تَسْتَخْلِفُ؟ قَالَ: إِنْ أَتْرُكْ فَقَدْ تَرَكَ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنْ أَسْتَخْلِفْ فَقَدِ اسْتَخْلَفَ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، قَالَ: فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: رَاغِبٌ وَرَاهِبٌ لَا أَتَحَمَّلُهَا حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا، لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي نَجَوْتُ مِنْهَا كَفَافًا، لَا لِي وَلَا عَلَيَّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيّ","vol":"8","page":255},{"text":"١٦٥٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ أَبِي حِينَ أُصِيبَ، فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا: جَزَاكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ: رَاهِبٌ وَرَاغِبٌ، قَالُوا: اسْتَخْلِفْ، فَقَالَ: أَتَحَمَّلُ أَمَرَكُمْ حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا، لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ حَظِّي مِنْهَا الْكَفَافُ، لَا عَلَيَّ وَلَا لِي، إِنْ أَسْتَخْلِفْ فَقَدِ اسْتَخْلَفَ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي، وَإِنْ أَتْرُكْكُمْ فَقَدْ تَرَكَكُمْ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ حِينَ ذَكَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَيْرَ مُسْتَخْلِفٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"8","page":256},{"text":"١٦٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَتْ: أَعِلْمُكَ أَنَّ أَبَاكَ غَيْرَ مُسْتَخْلِفٍ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَلَّا، قَالَتْ: إِنَّهُ فَاعِلٌ، فَحَلَفْتُ أَنْ أُكَلِّمَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَخَرَجْتُ فِي سَفَرٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَلَمْ أُكَلِّمْهُ، فَكُنْتُ فِي سَفَرِي كَأَنَّمَا أَحْمِلُ بِيَمِينِي جَبَلًا حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَجَعَلَ يَسْأَلُنِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ مَقَالَةً فَآلَيْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَهَا لَكَ، زَعَمُوا أَنَّكَ غَيْرَ مُسْتَخْلِفٍ، وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ لَكَ رَاعِي غَنْمٍ فَجَاءَكَ وَقَدْ تَرَكَ رِعَايَتَهُ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ قَدْ ضَيَّعَ، فَرِعَايَةُ النَّاسِ أَشَدُّ، قَالَ: فَوَافَقَهُ قَوْلِي، فَأَطْرَقَ مَلِيًّا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَحْفَظُ دِينَهُ، وَإِنْ لَا أَسْتَخْلِفْ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَسْتَخْلِفْ، وَإِنْ أَسْتَخْلِفْ فَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَدِ اسْتَخْلَفَ، قَالَ: فَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ ذَكَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَعْدِلُ بِرَسُولِ الله ﷺ أَحَدًا، وَأَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُسْتَخْلِفٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"8","page":256},{"text":"١٦٥٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو ⦗٢٥٧⦘ جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرُّزَازُ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قِيل لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: اسْتَخْلِفْ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: مَا اسْتَخْلَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْتَخْلِفُ، وَلَكِنْ إِنْ يُرِدِ اللهُ بِالنَّاسِ خَيْرًا جَمَعَهُمْ عَلَى خَيْرِهِمْ، كَمَا جَمَعَهُمْ بَعْدَ نَبِيِّهِمْ ﷺ عَلَى خَيْرِهِمْ","vol":"8","page":256},{"text":"١٦٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخِرِ الْجُزْءِ الْعَاشِرِ مِنَ الْفَوَائِدِ الْكَبِيرِ لِأَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خُلِيٍّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَكَانَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَحَدَ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: يَا أَبَا حَسَنٍ كَيْفَ أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: أَصْبَحَ بِحَمْدِ اللهِ بَارِئًا، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ وَاللهِ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ عَبْدُ الْعَصَا، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَأَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَوْفَ يَتَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ مِنْ وَجَعِهِ هَذَا، إِنِّي أَعْرِفُ وُجُوهَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ، فَاذْهَبْ بِنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلْنَسْأَلْهُ فِي مَنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِينَا عَلِمْنَا ذَلِكَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي غَيْرِنَا كَلَّمْنَاهُ فَأَوْصَى بِنَا، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: إِنَّا وَاللهِ لَئِنْ سَأَلْنَاهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَنَعَنَاهَا، لَا يُعْطِينَاهَا النَّاسُ بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أَسْأَلُهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَفِي هَذَا وَفِيمَا قَبْلَهُ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَسْتَخْلِفْ أَحَدًا بِالنَّصِّ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"8","page":257},{"text":"١٦٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرُّزَازُ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ رُسْتُمَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂: لَمَّا ثَقُلَ أَبِي دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ فَقَالُوا: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ مَاذَا تَقُولُ لِرَبِّكِ غَدًا إِذَا قَدِمْتَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدِ اسْتَخْلَفْتَ عَلَيْنَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ؟ قَالَتْ: فَأَجْلَسْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: أَبِاللهِ تُرْهِبُونِي؟ أَقُولُ اسْتَخْلَفْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ خَيْرَهُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":257},{"text":"١٦٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا الْأَمِيرُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ خَلَفُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُوسُفَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، ﵁ أَوْصَى فِي مَرَضِهِ، فَقَالَ لِعُثْمَانَ ﵁: اكْتُبْ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ عِنْدَ ⦗٢٥٨⦘ آخِرِ عَهْدِهِ بِالدُّنْيَا خَارِجًا مِنْهَا، وَأَوَّلِ عَهْدِهِ بِالْآخِرَةِ دَاخِلًا فِيهَا، حِينَ يَصْدُقُ الْكَاذِبُ، وَيُؤَدِّي الْخَائِنُ، وَيُؤْمِنُ الْكَافِرُ، إِنِّي أَسْتَخْلِفُ بَعْدِي عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، فَإِنْ عَدَلَ فَذَلِكَ ظَنِّي بِهِ وَرَجَائِي فِيهِ، وَإِنْ بَدَّلَ وَجَارَ فَلَا أَعْلَمُ الْغَيْبَ، وَلِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا اكْتَسَبَ، ﴿وَسَيَعْلَمُ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا أَيَّ مُنْقَلَبٍ يَنْقَلِبُونَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢٢٧].\n\n١٦٥٧٧ - وَقَدْ أَنْبَأَنِيهِ الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، إِجَازَةً، أَنَّ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَاكِهِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، فَذَكَرَهُ، فِي إِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمُجَبِّرِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، مَوْصُولًا","vol":"8","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3513>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ الْأَمْرَ شُورَى بَيْنَ الْمُسْتَصْلِحِينَ لَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":258},{"text":"١٦٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيِّ، أَنّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ دِيكًا نَقَرَنِي نَقْرَةً أَوْ نَقْرَتَيْنِ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ إِلَّا لِحُضُورِ أَجْلِي، وَإِنَّ أُنَاسًا يَأْمُرُونَ بِأَنْ أَسْتَخْلِفَ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُضِيعَ دِينَهُ وَخِلَافَتَهُ وَمَا بَعَثَ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنْ عَجِلَ بِي أَمْرٌ فَالشُّورَى بَيْنَ هَؤُلَاءِ السِّتَّةِ الَّذِينَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ، فَمَنْ بَايَعْتُمْ فَاسْمَعُوا لَهُ وَأَطِيعُوا، وَإِنَّ نَاسًا سَيَطْعَنُونَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَأُولَئِكَ أَعْدَاءُ اللهِ الْكَفَرَةُ الضُّلَّالُ، أَنَا جَاهَدْتُهُمْ بِيَدِي هَذِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَدَعُ شَيْئًا أَهَمَّ عِنْدِي مِنْ أَمْرِ الْكَلَالَةِ، وَمَا أَغْلَظَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِيهِ، فَطَعَنَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ فِي صَدْرِي، أَوْ فِي جَنْبِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا عُمَرُ يَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ، وَإِنِّي إِنْ أَعِشْ أَقْضِ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءٍ لَا يَخْتَلِفُ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ، أَوْ لَمْ يَقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ \"، وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُ اللهَ عَلَى أُمَرَاءِ الْأَمْصَارِ، فَإِنِّي إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُهُمْ لِيُعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهِمْ، وَيَرْفَعُوا إِلَيْنَا مَا أَشْكَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَإِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ شَجَرَتَيْنِ لَا أُرَاهُمَا إِلَّا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ، قَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَى الرَّجُلَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُوجَدُ رِيحُهُمَا مِنْهُ فَيُؤْخَذُ بِيَدِهِ فَيَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ، فَمَنْ أَكَلَهُمَا فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا: الثُّومُ وَالْبَصَلُ. قَالَ: خَطَبَ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَمَاتَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ لِأَرْبَعٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ ⦗٢٥٩⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"8","page":258},{"text":"١٦٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ مَقْتَلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: أَوْصِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اسْتَخْلِفْ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَحَدٌ أَحَقَّ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ النَّفَرِ أَوِ الرَّهْطِ الَّذِينَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ، فَسَمَّى عَلِيًّا وَعُثْمَانَ وَالزُّبَيْرَ وَطَلْحَةَ وَسَعْدًا وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵃، وَقَالَ: لِيَشْهَدْكُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ، كَالتَّعْزِيَةِ لَهُ، وَقَالَ: فَإِنْ أَصَابَتِ الْإِمْرَةُ سَعْدًا فَهُوَ ذَاكَ، وَإِلَّا فَلْيَسْتَعِنْ بِهِ أَيُّكُمُ مَا أُمِّرَ، فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَعْزِلْهُ مِنْ عَجْزٍ وَلَا خِيَانَةٍ، وَقَالَ: أُوصِي الْخَلِيفَةَ مِنْ بَعْدِي بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ، أَنْ يَعْلَمَ لَهُمْ حَقَّهُمْ، وَيَحْفَظَ لَهُمْ حُرْمَتَهُمْ، وَأُوصِيهِ بِالْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ تَبَوَّؤُا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ أَنْ يَقْبَلَ مِنْ مُحْسِنِهِمْ وَأَنْ يَعْفِي عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ، وَأُوصِيهِ بِأَهْلِ الْأَمْصَارِ خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّهُمْ رِدْءُ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَجُبَاةُ الْأَمْوَالِ، وَغَيْظُ الْعَدُوِّ، وَأَنْ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا فَضْلَهُمْ عَنْ رِضَاهُمْ، وَأُوصِيهِ بِالْأَعْرَابِ خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّهُمْ أَصْلُ الْعَرَبِ، وَمَادَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ، أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ مِنْ حَوَاشِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَيُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ، وَأُوصِيهِ بِذِمَّةِ اللهِ وَذِمَّةِ رَسُولِهِ، أَنْ يُوفِي لَهُمْ بِعَهْدِهِمْ، وَأَنْ يُقَاتِلَ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ، وَأَنْ لَا يُكَلَّفُوا إِلَّا طَاقَتَهُمْ. فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ خَرَجْنَا بِهِ فَانْطَلَقْنَا نَمْشِي، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي دَفْنِهِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا فُرِغَ مِنْ دَفْنِهِ وَرَجَعُوا، اجْتَمَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ الرَّهْطُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفً ﵁: اجْعَلُوا أَمْرَكُمْ إِلَى ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنْكُمْ، قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: قَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَى عَلِيٍّ، فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ: قَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَى عُثْمَانَ، وَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: قَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَيُّكُمَا يَبْرَأُ مِنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ فَنَجْعَلَهُ إِلَيْهِ؟ وَاللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَالْإِسْلَامُ لَيَنْظُرَنَّ أَفْضَلَهُمْ فِي نَفْسِهِ، وَلَيَحْرِصَنَّ عَلَى صَلَاحِ الْأُمَّةِ، قَالَ: فَأُسْكِتَ الشَّيْخَانِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَفَتَجْعَلُونَهُ إِلَيَّ، وَاللهُ عَلَيَّ أَنْ لَا آلُو عَنْ أَفْضَلِكُمْ؟ فَقَالَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أَحَدِهِمَا، فَقَالَ: لَكَ مِنْ قَرَابَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْقِدَمِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، وَاللهُ عَلَيْكَ لَئِنْ أَنَا أَمَّرْتُكَ لَتَعْدِلَنَّ، وَلَئِنْ أَنَا أَمَّرْتُ عُثْمَانَ لَتَسْمَعَنَّ وَلَتُطِيعَنَّ، ثُمَّ خَلَا بِالْآخَرِ فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. فَلَمَّا أَخَذَ الْمِيثَاقَ قَالَ: ارْفَعْ يَدَكَ يَا عُثْمَانُ، فَبَايَعَهُ وَبَايَعَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵄، وَوَلَجَ أَهْلُ الدَّارِ فَبَايَعُوهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"8","page":259},{"text":"١٦٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنْبَأَ ⦗٢٦٠⦘ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حِينَ نَزَلَ بِهِ الْمَوْتُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵃، وَكَانَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ﵁ غَائِبًا بِأَرْضِهِ بِالسَّرَاةِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ عُمَرُ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ نَظَرْتُ لَكُمْ فِي أَمْرِ النَّاسِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ شَقاقًّا فِيكُمْ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيكُمْ شَيْءٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ شِقَاقٌ فَهُوَ مِنْكُمْ، وَإِنَّ الْأَمْرَ إِلَى سِتَّةٍ: إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، وَطَلْحَةَ، وَسَعْدٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ قَوْمَكُمْ إِنَّمَا يُؤَمِّرُونَ أَحَدَكُمْ أَيُّهَا الثَّلَاثَةُ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ يَا عُثْمَانَ، فَلَا تَحْمِلَنَّ بَنِي أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ عَلَى رِقَابِ النَّاسِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَلَا تَحْمِلَنَّ أَقَارِبَكَ عَلَى رِقَابِ النَّاسِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ يَا عَلِيُّ، فَلَا تَحْمِلَنَّ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ عَلَى رِقَابِ النَّاسِ، قُومُوا فَتَشَاوَرُوا وَأَمِّرُوا أَحَدَكُمْ، فَقَامُوا يَتَشَاوَرُونَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَدَعَانِي عُثْمَانُ ﵁ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ لِيُدْخِلَنِي فِي الْأَمْرِ، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّنِي عُمَرُ، وَلَا وَاللهِ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنِّي كُنْتُ مَعَهُمْ، عِلْمًا مِنْهُ بِأَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ مَا قَالَ أَبِي، وَاللهِ لَقَلَّمَا سَمِعْتُهُ حَرَّكَ شَفَتَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا كَانَ حَقًّا، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ عُثْمَانُ دُعَائِي قُلْتُ: أَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ، تُؤَمِّرُونَ وَأَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَيُّ؟ فَوَاللهِ لَكَأَنَّمَا أَيْقَظْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ مِنْ مَرْقَدٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَمْهِلُوا، فَإِنْ حَدَثَ بِي حَدَثٌ فَلْيُصَلِّ لِلنَّاسِ صُهَيْبٌ مَوْلَى بَنِي جُدْعَانَ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ، ثُمَّ أَجْمِعُوا فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ أَشْرَافَ النَّاسِ وَأُمَرَاءَ الْأَجْنَادِ، فَأَمِّرُوا أَحَدَكُمْ، فَمَنْ تَأْمَّرَ عَنْ غَيْرِ مَشُورَةٍ فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ","vol":"8","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3514>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَنْبِيهِ الْإِمَامِ عَلَى مَنْ يَرَاهُ أَهْلًا لِلْخِلَافَةِ بَعْدَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":260},{"text":"١٦٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ، لَهُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَكَتَبَهُ لِي بِخَطِّهِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَتْ: بَلَى، ثَقُلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" ⦗٢٦١⦘ أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: لَا، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" ضَعُوا مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ \"، قَالَتْ: فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ، فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: \" أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ \" قُلْنَا: لَا، هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ، قَالَ: \" ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ \"، فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: \" أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ، فَقَالَ: \" ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ \"، فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: \" أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ \" قُلْنَا: لَا، هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، والنَّاسُ عُكُوفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِأَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَتَاهُ الرَّسُولُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكَ بِأَنْ تُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا رَقِيقًا: يَا عُمَرُ صَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ، فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَجَدَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَبَّاسُ، لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ ذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ، فَأَوْمَى إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَنْ لَا يَتَأَخَّرَ، قَالَ: \" أَجْلِسَانِي إِلَى جَنْبِهِ \"، فَأَجْلَسَاهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، بِصَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالنَّاسُ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَلَا أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْكَ مَا حَدَّثَتْنِي بِهِ عَائِشَةُ عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: هَاتِ فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيثَهَا، فَمَا أَنْكَرَ مِنْه شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَسَمَّتْ لَكَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَ الْعَبَّاسِ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: هُوَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"8","page":260},{"text":"١٦٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا اشْتَدَّ بِرَسُولِ الله ﷺ وَجَعُهُ قَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \"، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ، إِذَا قَامَ مَقَامَكَ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ، فَقَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \"، فَعَاوَدَتْهُ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبَاتُ يُوسُفَ، مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \". قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَدْ عَاوَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ، وَمَا حَمَلَنِي عَلَى مُعَاوَدَتِهِ إِلَّا أَنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ ⦗٢٦٢⦘ يَتَشَاءَمَ النَّاسُ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَإِلَّا أَنِّي عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَنْ يَقُومَ مَقَامَهُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا تَشَاءَمَ النَّاسُ بِهِ، فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يَعْدِلَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"8","page":261},{"text":"١٦٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أَنْبَأَ زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \"، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ، فَقَالَ أُخْرَى: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ \"، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ، فَقَالَ: \" مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَإِنَّكُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ \"، قَالَ: فَأَمَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَائِدَةَ","vol":"8","page":262},{"text":"١٦٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْحَكَّانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَكَانَ، تَبِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَخَدَمَهُ وَصَحِبَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ كَانَ يُصَلِّي لَهُمْ فِي وَجَعِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْإِثْنَيْنِ، وَهُمْ صُفُوفٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، كَشَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سِتْرَ الْحُجْرَةِ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْنَا، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ كَأَنَّ وَجْهَهُ وَرَقَةُ مُصْحَفٍ، ثُمَّ تَبَسَّمَ، قَالَ: فَهَمَمْنَا أَنْ نَفْتَتِنَ بِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَنَحْنُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ فَرَحٍ بِرَسُولِ الله ﷺ، وَنَكَصَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ لِيَصِلَ الصَّفَّ، وَظَنَّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَارِجٌ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: \" فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَتِمُّوا صَلَاتَكُمْ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ، فَتُوُفِّيَ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"8","page":262},{"text":"١٦٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا، فَكَانَ إِذَا وَجَدَ خِفَّةً صَلَّى، وَإِذَا ثَقُلَ صَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁","vol":"8","page":262},{"text":"١٦٥٨٦ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: \" مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَؤُمَّ النَّاسَ، فَأَيُّكُمْ تَطِيبُ نَفْسُهُ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّْمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ؟ فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: نَعُوذُ بِاللهِ أَنْ نَتَقَدَّْمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ \"","vol":"8","page":263},{"text":"١٦٥٨٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صالحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، كَانَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ كَسَرَ سَيْفَ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄، ثُمَّ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَاعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَقَالَ: وَاللهِ \" مَا كُنْتُ حَرِيصًا عَلَى الْإِمَارَةِ يَوْمًا وَلَا لَيْلَةً قَطُّ، وَلَا كُنْتُ فِيهَا رَاغِبًا، وَلَا سَأَلْتُهَا اللهَ فِي سِرٍّ وَلَا عَلَانِيَةٍ، وَلَكِنِّي أَشْفَقْتُ مِنَ الْفِتْنَةِ، وَمَا لِي فِي الْإِمَارَةِ مِنْ رَاحَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ قُلِّدْتُ أَمْرًا عَظِيمًا مَا لِي بِهِ طَاقَةٌ، وَلَا يُدَانُ إِلَّا بِتَقْوِيَةِ اللهِ، ولَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ أَقْوَى النَّاسِ عَلَيْهَا مَكَانِي عَلَيْهَا الْيَوْمَ، فَقَبِلَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ مِنْهُ مَا قَالَ، وَمَا اعْتَذَرَ بِهِ، وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَالزُّبَيْرُ ﵄: مَا غَضِبْنَا إِلَّا لِأَنَّا أُخِّرْنَا عَنِ الْمُشَاوَرَةِ، وَإِنَّا نَرَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَحَقَّ النَّاسِ بِهَا بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِنَّهُ لَصَاحِبُ الْغَارِ، وَثَانِي اثْنَيْنِ، وَإِنَّا لَنَعْرِفُ شَرَفَهُ وَكُبْرَهُ، وَلَقَدْ أَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّلَاةِ بِالنَّاسِ وَهُوَ حَيٌّ \"","vol":"8","page":263},{"text":"١٦٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، قَالَتْ: دَخَل عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي بُدِئَ فِيهِ، فَقُلْتُ: وَارَأْسَاهُ، قَالَ: \" لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ وَأَنَا حَيُّ فَأُصَلِّي عَلَيْكِ وَأَدْفِنُكِ \"، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ غَيْرَى: كَأَنِّي بِكَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ مُعَرِّسًا بِبَعْضِ نِسَائِكَ، قَالَ: \" أَنَا وَارَأْسَاهُ، ادْعِي لِي أَبَاكِ وَأَخَاكِ، حَتَّى أَكْتُبَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ كِتَابًا، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَتَمَنَّى مُتَمَنٍّ، وَيَقُولُ قَائِلٌ، وَيَأْبَى اللهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَّا أَبَا بَكْرٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"8","page":263},{"text":"١٦٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا جَدِّي، ثَنَا أَبُو ثَابِتٍ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ، وَكَلَّمَتْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ رَجَعْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدْكَ؟ كَأَنَّهَا تَعْنِي الْمَوْتَ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِينِي فَأْتِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِ عَنِ الشَّعْرَانِيِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"8","page":264},{"text":"١٦٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْن عَمْرٍو الرُّزَازُ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنْبَأَ الضَّحَّاكُ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَوْلًى، لِرِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْتَدُوا بِاللَّذَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْدِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، وَاهْتَدُوا بِهَدْيِ عَمَّارٍ، وَتَمَسَّكُوا بِعَهْدِ ابْنِ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ \"","vol":"8","page":264},{"text":"١٦٥٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، مَوْلَى رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْتَدُوا بِالَّلذَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْدِي \"، يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ \"","vol":"8","page":264},{"text":"١٦٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي مَسِيرِهِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا تَرَوْنَ النَّاسَ صَنَعُوا؟ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ فَقَدُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ: رَسُولُ اللهِ بَعْدَكُمْ، لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخَلِّفَكُمْ، وَقَالَ النَّاسُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ، وَإِنْ تُطِيعُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ تَرْشُدُوا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"8","page":264},{"text":"١٦٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَالْقَاضِي أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ خَيْثَمَةَ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍِ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنّ سَعِيدًا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ، رَأَيْتُنِي عَلَى قَلِيبٍ عَلَيْهَا دَلْوٌ، ⦗٢٦٥⦘ فَنَزَعْتُهُ فَنَزَعْتُ مِنْهَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهَا ابْنُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ فَنَزَعَ مِنْهَا ذَنُوبًا أَوْ ذَنُوبَيْنِ، وَفِي نَزْعِهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَهُ، ثُمَّ اسْتَحَالَتْ غَرْبًا فَأَخَذَهَا ابْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَلَمْ أَرَ عَبْقَرِيًّا مِنَ النَّاسِ يَنْزِعُ نَزْعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، حَتَّى ضَرَبَ النَّاسُ بِعَطَنٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"8","page":264},{"text":"١٦٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رُؤْيَا، رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ اجْتَمَعُوا، فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَنَزَعَ ذَنُوبًا أَوْ ذَنُوبَيْنِ، وَفِي نَزْعِهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَاسْتَحَالَتْ غَرْبًا، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ عَبْقَرِيًّا مِنَ النَّاسِ يَفْرِي فَرِيَّهُ، حَتَّى ضَرَبَ النَّاسُ بِعَطَنٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"8","page":265},{"text":"١٦٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: \" رُؤْيَا الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَحْيٌ، وَقَوْلُهُ: \" وَفِي نَزْعِهِ ضَعْفٌ \" قِصَرُ مُدَّتِهِ، وَعَجَلَةُ مَوْتِهِ، وَشُغْلُهُ بِالْحَرْبِ لِأَهْلِ الرِّدَّةِ عَنِ الْافْتِتَاحِ وَالتَّزَيُّدِ الَّذِي بَلَغَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي طُولِ مُدَّتِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3515>بَابُ جَوَازِ تَوْلِيَةِ الْإِمَامِ مَنْ يَنُوبُ عَنْهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ قُرَشِيًّا</span>","vol":"8","page":265},{"text":"١٦٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثَنَا مُصْعَبٌ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵁، قَالَ: \" أَمَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ ﵁، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ قُتِلَ زَيْدٌ فَجَعْفَرٌ، وَإِنْ قُتِلَ جَعْفَرٌ فَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: كُنْتُ مَعَهُمْ فِي تِلْكَ الْغَزْوَةِ، فَالْتَمَسْنَا جَعْفَرًا فَوَجَدْنَاهُ فِي الْقَتْلَى، وَوَجَدْنَا فِيمَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ بِضْعًا وَتِسْعِينَ، بَيْنَ ضَرْبَةٍ وَرَمْيَةٍ. ⦗٢٦٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ. زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ مِنَ الْمَوَالِي، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ","vol":"8","page":265},{"text":"١٦٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ح وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" بَعَثَ زَيْدًا وَجَعْفَرًا وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، وَدَفَعَ الرَّايَةَ إِلَى زَيْدٍ، فَأُصِيبُوا جَمِيعًا، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَنَعَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى النَّاسِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجِيءَ الْخَبَرُ، قَالَ: \" أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ زَيْدٌ فَأُصِيبَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ جَعْفَرٌ فَأُصِيبَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ فَأُصِيبَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ بَعْدُ سَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِ اللهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ \"، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُ النَّاسَ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَمِيرٌ وَلَا خَلِيفَةُ أَمِيرٍ، فَقَامَ بِإِمَارَتِهِمْ مَنْ هُوَ صَالِحٌ لِلْإِمَارَةِ وَانْقَادُوا لَهُ انْعَقَدَتْ وِلَايَتُهُ، حَيْثُ اسْتَحْسَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا فَعَلَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ مِنْ أَخْذِهِ الرَّايَةَ، وَتَأَمُّرِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ دُونَ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَدُونَ اسْتِخْلَافِ مَنْ مَضَى مِنْ أُمَرَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِيَّاهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":266},{"text":"١٦٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، ثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْثًا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ﵁، فَطَعَنَ النَّاسُ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ تَطْعَنُوا فِي إِمَارَتِهِ فَقَدْ كُنْتُمْ تَطْعَنُونَ فِي إِمَارَةِ أَبِيهِ مِنْ قَبْلُ، وَايْمُ اللهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَخَلِيقًا لِلْإِمَارَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَبُوهُ لَمِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا لَمِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ بَعْدَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"8","page":266},{"text":"١٦٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ وَمُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: \" تَطَاوَعَا، وَيَسِّرَا وَلَا تُعَسِّرَا، وَبَشِّرَا وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا \" ⦗٢٦٧⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِرِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":266},{"text":"١٦٦٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ الْأَحْمَسِيِّ، أَخْبَرَتْنِي جَدَّتِي، وَاسْمُهَا أُمُّ حُصَيْنٍ الْأَحْمَسِيَّةُ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنِ اسْتُعْمِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَبْدٌ حَبَشِيُّ، مَا قَادَكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَاسْمَعُوا لَهُ وَأَطِيعُوا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":267},{"text":"١٦٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الزُّهْرِيُّ الْقَاضِي، بِمَكَّةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَنْزِلَةِ صَاحِبِ الشَّرْطِ مِنَ الْأَمِيرِ، يَعْنِي يَنْظُرُ فِي أُمُورِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"8","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3516>بَابُ السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ لِلْإِمَامِ وَمَنْ يَنُوبُ عَنْهُ مَا لَمْ يَأْمُرْ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":267},{"text":"١٦٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: \" ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٥٩] فِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ السَّهْمِيِّ، بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً \" أَخْبَرَنِيهِ يَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ وَهَارُونَ الْحَمَّالِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"8","page":267},{"text":"١٦٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْمُوَجِّهِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنْبَأَ يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَطَاعَنِي فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللهَ، وَمَنْ عَصَانِي فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ، وَمَن أَطَاعَ أَمِيرِي فَقَدْ أَطَاعَنِي، وَمَن عَصَى أَمِيرِي فَقَدْ عَصَانِي \" ⦗٢٦٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يُونُسَ\n\n١٦٦٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، فَذَكَرَهُ، بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"8","page":267},{"text":"١٦٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكَ بِالطَّاعَةِ فِي مَنْشَطِكَ وَمَكْرَهِكَ، وَعُسْرِكَ وَيُسْرِكَ، وَأَثَرَةً عَلَيْكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَقُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ","vol":"8","page":268},{"text":"١٦٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَابْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، قَالُوا: أَنْبَأَ بُنْدَارٌ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا وَإِنِ اسْتُعْمِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَبْدٌ حَبَشِيُّ كَأَنَّ رَأْسَهُ زَبِيبَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ","vol":"8","page":268},{"text":"١٦٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: أَوْصَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَسْمَعَ وَأُطِيعَ وَلَوْ لِعَبْدٍ مُجَدَّعِ الْأَطْرَافِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":268},{"text":"١٦٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" السَّمْعُ وَالطَّاعَةُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ فِيمَا أَحَبَّ وَكَرِهَ، مَا لَمْ يُؤْمَرْ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ، فَإِذَا أُمِرَ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ فَلَا سَمْعَ وَلَا طَاعَةَ \" ⦗٢٦٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"8","page":268},{"text":"١٦٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلًا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُطِيعُوهُ، فَأَجَّجَ لَهُمْ نَارًا وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَقْتَحِمُوا، فَهَمَّ قَوْمٌ أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا، وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ: إِنَّمَا فَرَرْنَا مِنَ النَّارِ فَأَبَوْا، ثُمَّ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ دَخَلُوهَا لَمْ يَزَالُوا فِيهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَا طَاعَةَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3517>بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي لُزُومِ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَالتَّشْدِيدِ عَلَى مَنْ نَزَعَ يَدَهُ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":269},{"text":"١٦٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، وَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُدْرِكَنِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَشَرٍّ، فَجَاءَنَا اللهُ بِهَذَا الْخَيْرِ، فَهَلْ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ مِنْ شَرٍّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: فَهَلْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الشَّرِّ مِنْ خَيْرٍ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَفِيهِ دَخَنٌ \"، قُلْتُ: وَمَا دَخَنُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" قَوْمٌ يَهْدُونَ بِغَيْرِ هَدْيِي، تَعْرِفُ مِنْهُمْ وَتُنْكِرُ \"، قُلْتُ: هَلْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْخَيْرِ مِنْ شَرٍّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، دُعَاةٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، مَنْ أَجَابَهُمْ إِلَيْهِا قَذَفُوهُ فِيهَا \"، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صِفْهُمْ لَنَا، قَالَ: \" هُمْ مِنْ جِلْدَتِنَا، وَيَتَكَلَّمُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِنَا \"، قُلْتُ: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي إِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" تَلْزَمُ جَمَاعَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَإِمَامَهُمْ \"، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ جَمَاعَةٌ وَلَا إِمَامٌ؟ قَالَ: \" فَاعْتَزِلْ تِلْكَ الْفِرَقَ كُلَّهَا، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَعَضَّ بِأَصْلِ شَجَرَةٍ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَكَ الْمَوْتُ وَأَنْتَ كَذَلِكَ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ ⦗٢٧٠⦘ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: صِفْهُمْ لَنَا، قَالَ: \" هُمْ مِنْ كَذَا، وَيَتَكَلَّمُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِنَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"8","page":269},{"text":"١٦٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخٍ، ثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ وَفَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَمَاتَ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً، وَمَنْ قَاتَلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عِمِّيَّةٍ يَغْضَبُ لِلْعَصَبِيَّةِ، أَوْ يَدْعُو إِلَى عَصَبِيَّةٍ، أَوْ يَنْصُرُ عَصَبِيَّةً فَقُتِلَ فَقِتْلَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي يَضْرِبُ بَرَّهَا وَفَاجِرَهَا، لَا يَتَحَاشَى مِنْ مُؤْمِنِهَا، وَلَا يَفِي لِذِي عَهْدِهَا، فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخٍ","vol":"8","page":270},{"text":"١٦٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرُّزَازُ، ثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَسَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُطِيعٍ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ قَالَ: هَاتُوا لِأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وِسَادَةً، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَجِئْكَ لِأَجْلِسَ، إِنَّمَا جِئْتُكَ لِأُحَدِّثَكَ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ خَلَعَ يَدًا مِنْ طَاعَةٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا حُجَّةَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ وَلَيْسَ فِي عُنُقِهِ بَيْعَةٌ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَاصِمٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ سَالِمًا فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"8","page":270},{"text":"١٦٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: \" وَأَنَا آمُرُكُمْ بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَمَرَنِي اللهُ ﷿ بِهِنَّ: الْجَمَاعَةُ وَالسَّمْعُ وَالطَّاعَةُ وَالْهِجْرَةُ وَالْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَمَن خَرَجَ مِنَ الْجَمَاعَةِ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ فَقَدْ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُرَاجِعَ، وَمَنْ دَعَا دَعْوَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ جُثَا جَهَنَّمَ \"، قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَإِنْ صَامَ وَصَلَّى؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَإِنْ صَامَ وَصَلَّى، فَادْعُوا بِدَعْوَةِ اللهِ الَّذِي سَمَّاكُمْ بِهَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَبَّادَ اللهِ \"","vol":"8","page":270},{"text":"١٦٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا ⦗٢٧١⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، وَزُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أُهْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ شِبْرًا فَقَدْ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3518>بَابُ الصَّبْرِ عَلَى أَذًى يُصِيبُهُ مِنْ جِهَةِ إِمَامِهِ، وإِنْكَارِ الْمُنْكَرِ مِنْ أُمُورِهِ بِقَلْبِهِ، وَتَرْكِ الْخُرُوجِ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":271},{"text":"١٦٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّهَا \" سَتَكُونُ أَثَرَةٌ وَأُمُورٌ تُنْكِرُونَهَا \"، قَالُوا: فَمَا يَصْنَعُ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَدُّوا الْحَقَّ الَّذِي عَلَيْكُمْ، وَاسْأَلُوا اللهَ الَّذِي لَكُمْ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَعْلَى \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":271},{"text":"١٦٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَعَارِمٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْجَعْدِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثَنَا الْجَعْدُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَرْوِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ رَأَى مِنْ أَمِيرِهِ شَيْئًا يَكْرَهُهُ فَلْيَصْبِرْ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يُفَارِقُ الْجَمَاعَةَ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ فَيَمُوتُ إِلَّا مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَارِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"8","page":271},{"text":"١٦٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، أَنْبَأَ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ \" إِنَّا كُنَّا بِشَرٍّ، فَجَاءَ اللهُ بِخَيْرٍ فَنَحْنُ فِيهِ، فَهَلْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، ⦗٢٧٢⦘ قُلْتُ: وَهَلْ وَرَاءَ هَذَا الشَّرِّ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قُلْتُ: فَهَلْ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ يَكُونُ؟ قَالَ: \" يَكُونُ بَعْدِي أَئِمَّةٌ لَا يَهْتَدُونَ بِهُدَايَ، وَلَا يَسْتَنُّونَ بِسُنَّتِي، وَسَيَقُومُ فِيهِمْ رِجَالٌ قُلُوبُهُمْ قُلُوبُ الشَّيَاطِينِ فِي جُثْمَانِ أَنَسٍ \"، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ أَدْرَكْتُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" تَسْمَعُ وَتُطِيعُ لِلْأَمِيرِ وَإِنْ ضَرَبَ ظَهْرَكَ، وَأَخَذَ مَالَكَ، فَاسْمَعْ وَأَطِعْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ","vol":"8","page":271},{"text":"١٦٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَيَكُونُ بَعْدِي خُلَفَاءُ يَعْمَلُونَ بِمَا يَعْلَمُونَ، وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ، وَسَيَكُونُ بَعْدَهُمْ خُلَفَاءُ يَعْمَلُونَ بِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُونَ، وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا لَا يُؤْمَرُونَ، فَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ بَرِئٌ، وَمَنْ أَمْسَكَ يَدَهُ سَلِمَ، وَلَكِنْ مَنْ رَضِيَ وَتَابَعَ \".\n\n١٦٦١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"8","page":272},{"text":"١٦٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّهَا \" سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَئِمَّةٌ تَعْرِفُونَ مِنْهُمْ وَتُنْكِرُونَ، فَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ قَالَ هِشَامٌ: بِلِسَانِهِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ بِقَلْبِهِ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ، لَكِنْ مَنْ رَضِيَ وَتَابَعَ \"، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَلَا نَقْتُلُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، مَا صَلُّوا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ بِلِسَانِهِ، وَلَا بِقَلْبِهِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ.\n\n١٦٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ حِسَابٍ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ بِقَلْبِهِ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ \". قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: فَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ بِلِسَانِهِ فَقَدْ ⦗٢٧٣⦘ بَرِئَ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ زَمَانُ هَذِهِ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ بِقَلْبِهِ فَقَدْ جَاءَ زَمَانُ هَذِهِ.\n\n١٦٦٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ كَرِهَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ، وَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ \". قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: يَعْنِي مَنْ أَنْكَرَ بِقَلْبِهِ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ بِقَلْبِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"8","page":272},{"text":"١٦٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثَنَا رُزَيْقٌ، مَوْلَى بَنِي فَزَارَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ قَرَظَةَ ابْنَ عَمِّ، عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" خِيَارُ أَئِمَّتِكُمُ الَّذِينَ تُحِبُّونَهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَكُمْ، وَتُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَيُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَشِرَارُ أَئِمَّتِكُمُ الَّذِينَ تُبْغِضُونَهُمْ وَيُبْغِضُونَكُمْ، وَتَلْعَنُونَهُمْ وَيَلْعَنُونَكُمْ \"، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَلَا نُنَابِذُهُمْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا مَا أَقَامُوا فِيكُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، إِلَّا مَنْ وَلِيَ عَلَيْهِ وَالٍ فَرَآهُ يَأْتِي شَيْئًا مِنْ مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، فَلْيَكْرَهْ مَا يَأْتِي مِنْ مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَلَا تَنْتَزِعَنَّ يَدًا مِنْ طَاعَةٍ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ جَابِرٍ: فَقُلْتُ لِرُزَيْقٍ حِينَ حَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: آللَّهِ يَا أَبَا الْمِقْدَامِ لَحَدَّثَكَ بِهَذَا، أَوْ لَسَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ قَرَظَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: فَجَثَا عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَقَالَ: أَيْ وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ قَرَظَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ","vol":"8","page":273},{"text":"١٦٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْجُعْفِيُّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ قَامَتْ عَلَيْنَا أُمَرَاءُ يَسْأَلُونَنَا حَقَّهُمْ، وَيَمْنَعُونَا حَقَّنَا، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" اسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا، فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِمْ مَا حُمِّلُوا، وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَا حُمِّلْتُمْ \". ⦗٢٧٤⦘\n\n١٦٦٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَلَمَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، وَقَالَ: ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ أَوْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ فَجَذَبَهُ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"8","page":273},{"text":"١٦٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي السُّلَمِيَّ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، أَنَّ حَبِيبَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ الْمِقْدَامَ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَطِيعُوا أُمَرَاءَكُمْ مَا كَانَ، فَإِنْ أَمَرُوكُمْ بِمَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ بِهِ فَإِنَّهُمْ يُؤْجَرُونَ عَلَيْهِ، وَتُؤْجَرُونَ بِطَاعَتِكُمْ، وَإِنْ أَمَرُوكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ مِمَّا لَمْ آمُرُكُمْ بِهِ فَهُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَأَنْتُمْ مِنْهُ بُرْءًا، ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّكُمْ إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ اللهَ قُلْتُمْ: رَبَّنَا لَا ظُلْمَ، فَيَقُولُ: لَا ظُلْمَ، فَتَقُولُونَ: رَبَّنَا أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيْنَا رُسُلًا فَأَطَعْنَاهُمْ بِإِذْنِكَ، وَاسْتَخْلَفْتَ عَلَيْنَا خُلَفَاءَ فَأَطَعْنَاهُمْ بِإِذْنِكَ، وَأَمَّرْتَ عَلَيْنَا أُمَرَاءَ فَأَطَعْنَاهُمْ \"، قَالَ: \" فَيَقُولُ: صَدَقْتُمْ، هُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَأَنْتُمْ مِنْهُ بُرْءًا \"","vol":"8","page":274},{"text":"١٦٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اسْتَعْمَلْتَ فُلَانًا وَلَمْ تَسْتَعْمِلْنِي، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً، فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ بِشْرِ بْنِ عُمَرَ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":274},{"text":"١٦٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْد اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ \" لَعَلَّكَ إِنْ تُخَلَّفَ بَعْدِي فَأَطِعِ الْإِمَامَ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَبْدًا حَبَشِيًّا، إِنْ ضَرَبَكَ فَاصْبِرْ، وَإِنْ أَمَرَكَ بِأَمْرٍ فَاصْبِرْ، وَإِنْ حَرَمَكَ فَاصْبِرْ، وَإِنْ ظَلَمَكَ فَاصْبِرْ، وَإِنْ أَمَرَكَ بِأَمْرٍ يُنْقِصُ دِينَكَ فَقُلْ: سَمْعٌ وَطَاعَةٌ، دَمِي دُونَ دِينِي \" ⦗٢٧٥⦘\n\n١٦٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ: وَلَا تُفَارِقِ الْجَمَاعَةَ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَنْصُورًا، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ، وَذِكْرُ مَنْصُورٍ فِيهِ وَهْمٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":274},{"text":"١٦٦٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّ \" اللهَ بَدَأَ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ نُبُوَّةً وَرَحْمَةً، وَكَائِنًا خِلَافَةً وَرَحْمَةٍ، وَكَائِنًا مُلْكًا عَضُوضًا، وَكَائِنًا عُتُوَّةً وَجَبْرِيَّةً وَفَسَادًا فِي الْأُمَّةِ، يَسْتَحِلُّونَ الْفُرُوجَ وَالْخُمُورَ وَالْحَرِيرَ، وَيُنْصَرُونَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَيُرْزَقُونَ أَبَدًا حَتَّى يَلْقَوُا اللهَ ﷿ \"","vol":"8","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3519>بَابُ إِثْمِ الْغَادِرِ لِلْبَرِّ وَالْفَاجِرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":275},{"text":"١٦٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثَنَا صَخْرُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، جَمَعَ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ، حِينَ انْتَزَى أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄ وَخَلَعُوا يَزِيدَ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّا بَايَعْنَا هَذَا الرَّجُلَ عَلَى بَيْعَةِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ \" الْغَادِرَ يُنْصَبُ لَهُ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُقَالُ: هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلَانٍ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَعْظَمِ الْغَدْرِ بَعْدَ الْإِشْرَاكِ بِاللهِ أَنْ يُبَايِعَ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا عَلَى بَيْعِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ يَنْكُثُ بَيْعَتَهُ، وَلَا يَخْلَعَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ يَزِيدَ، وَلَا يَشْرُفَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ فَيَكُونَ صَيْلَمًا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَفَّانَ مُخْتَصَرًا دُونَ قِصَّةِ يَزِيدَ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"8","page":275},{"text":"١٦٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْن جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، بَعَثَ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ مِائَةَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَلَمَّا دَعَا مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى بَيْعَةِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: \" أَتَرَوْنَ هَذَا أَرَادَ؟ إِنَّ دِينِي إِذًا عِنْدِي لَرَخِيصٌ \" زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ: فَلَمَّا مَاتَ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بَايَعَهُ","vol":"8","page":275},{"text":"١٦٦٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٢٧٦⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا خَلَعَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ يَزِيدَ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ جَمَعَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ حَشَمَهُ وَمَوَالِيهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ: حَشَمَهُ وَوَلَدَهُ، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يُنْصَبُ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" زَادَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ: وَإِنَّا قَدْ بَايَعْنَا هَذَا الرَّجُلَ عَلَى بَيْعَةِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَعْلَمُ غَدْرًا أَعْظَمَ مِنْ أَنْ تُبَايِعَ رَجُلًا عَلَى بَيْعَةِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ تَنْصِبَ لَهُ الْقِتَالَ، إِنِّي لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ خَلَعَ وَلَا بَايَعَ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ إِلَّا كَانَتِ الْفَيْصَلَ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"8","page":275},{"text":"١٦٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، قَالَ: \" أَحَدُهُمَا يُنْصَبُ \"، وَقَالَ: \" الْآخَرُ يُرَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُعْرَفُ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ هَكَذَا، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":276},{"text":"١٦٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثَنَا الْمُسْتَمِرُّ بْنُ الرَّيَّانِ، ثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، يُرْفَعُ لَهُ بِقَدْرِ غَدْرَتِهِ، أَلَا وَلَا غَادِرَ أَعْظَمَ غَدْرًا مِنْ أَمِيرِ عَامَّةٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ","vol":"8","page":276},{"text":"١٦٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ: رَجُلٌ كَانَ لَهُ فَضْلُ مَاءٍ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَمَنَعَهُ مِنِ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا لَا يُبَايِعُهُ إِلَّا لِلدُّنْيَا، فَإِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مِنْهَا رَضِيَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ مِنْهَا ⦗٢٧٧⦘ سَخِطَ، وَرَجُلٌ أَقَامَ سِلْعَةً بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَقَدْ أَعْطَيْتُ بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَصَدَّقَهُ الرَّجُلُ وَاشْتَرَاهَا مِنْهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3520>بَابُ مَا عَلَى السُّلْطَانِ مِنَ الْقِيَامِ فِيمَا وَلِيَ بِالْقِسْطِ، وَالنُّصْحِ لِلرَّعِيَّةِ، وَالرَّحْمَةِ بِهِمْ، وَالشَّفَقَةِ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَالْعَفْوِ عَنْهُمْ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ حَدًّا</span>","vol":"8","page":277},{"text":"١٦٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَلَا كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، فَالْأَمِيرُ رَاعٍ عَنِ النَّاسِ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ عَلَى أَهْل بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَامْرَأَةُ الرَّجُلِ رَاعِيَةٌ عَلَى بَيْتِ بَعْلِهَا وَوَلَدِهِ وَهِيَ مَسْئُولَةٌ عَنْ بَعْلِهَا وَرَعِيَّتِهَا، وَالْعَبْدُ رَاعٍ عَلَى مَالِ سَيِّدِهِ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، أَلَا وَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"8","page":277},{"text":"١٦٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ جَدِّي، يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زِيَادٍ، دَخَلَ عَلَى مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَهُوَ شَاكٍ، فَقَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي فِي الْمَوْتِ مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ أَمِيرٍ اسْتَرْعَى رَعِيَّةً لَمْ يَحْتَطْ لَهُمْ، وَلَمْ يَنْصَحْ لَهُمْ، إِلَّا لَمْ يَدْخُلْ مَعَهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"8","page":277},{"text":"١٦٦٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثَنَا ⦗٢٧٨⦘ أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ حَيًّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَسْتَرْعِي رَعِيَّةً، يَمُوتُ حِينَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ غَاشٌّ لِرَعِيَّتِهِ، إِلَّا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْهَبِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْهَبِ","vol":"8","page":277},{"text":"١٦٦٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخٍ، ثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، أَنَّ عَائِذَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، وَكَانَ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، دَخَلَ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ \" شَرَّ الرِّعَاءِ الْحُطَمَةُ \"، فَإِيَّاكَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ: اجْلِسْ، فَإِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مِنْ نُخَالَةِ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: وَهَلْ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ نُخَالَةٌ، إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ النَّخْلَةُ بَعْدَهُمْ، وَفِي غَيْرِهِمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخٍ","vol":"8","page":278},{"text":"١٦٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ: شَيْخٌ يَزْنِي، وَمَلِكٌ كَذَّابٌ، وَعَائِلٌ مُسْتَكْبِرٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"8","page":278},{"text":"١٦٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَا يَرْحَمِ النَّاسَ لَا يَرْحَمْهُ اللهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"8","page":278},{"text":"١٦٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ⦗٢٧٩⦘ بِشْرٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، مَوْلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُنْزَعُ الرَّحْمَةُ إِلَّا مِنْ شَقِيٍّ \" ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ","vol":"8","page":278},{"text":"١٦٦٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُوْصِي الْخَلِيفَةَ مِنْ بَعْدِي بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَأُوصِيهِ بِجَمَاعَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يُعَظِّمَ كَبِيرَهُمْ، وَيَرْحَمَ صَغِيرَهُمْ، وَيُوَقِّرَ عَالِمَهُمْ، وَأَنْ لَا يَضْرِبَهُمْ فَيُذِلَّهُمْ، وَلَا يُوحِشَهُمْ فَيُكَفِّرَهُمْ، وَأَنْ لَا يُخْصِيهِمْ فَيَقْطَعَ نَسْلَهُمْ، وَأَنْ لَا يُغْلِقَ بَابَهُ دُونَهُمْ فَيَأْكُلُ قَوِيُّهُمْ ضَعِيفَهُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":279},{"text":"١٦٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الطِّيبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثَنَا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ سَعِيدٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْحُومٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَظَمَ غَيْظًا وَهُوَ قَادِرٌ عَلَى أَنْ يُنْفِذَهُ دَعَاهُ اللهُ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْخَلَائِقِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حَتَّى يُخَيِّرَهُ مِنْ أَيِّ الْحُورِ شَاءَ \"","vol":"8","page":279},{"text":"١٦٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، ح وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِْمَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، فَنَزَلَ عَلَى ابْنِ أَخِيهِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ حِصْنٍ، وَكَانَ مِنَ النَّفْرِ الَّذِينَ يُدِينُهُمُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَكَانَ الْقُرَّاءُ أَصْحَابَ مَجَالِسِ عُمَرَ وَمُشَاوَرَتِهِ، كُهُوَلًا كَانُوا أَوْ شُبَّانًا، قَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ لِابْنِ أَخِيهِ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي هَلْ لَكَ وَجْهٌ عِنْدَ هَذَا الْأَمِيرِ فَتَسْتَأْذِنَ لِي عَلَيْهِ؟ فَقَالَ: سَأَسْتَأْذِنُ لَكَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَاسْتَأْذَنَ الْحُرُّ لِعُيَيْنَةَ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: هِيْ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ مَا تُعْطِينَا الْجَزْلَ، وَلَا تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَنَا بِالْعَدْلِ، فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ حَتَّى هَمَّ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْحُرُّ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ اللهَ سُبْحَانَهُ قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: ﴿خُذِ الْعَفْوَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْعُرْفِ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْجَاهِلِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٩٩]، وَإِنَّ هَذَا مِنَ الْجَاهِلِينَ، قَالَ: ⦗٢٨٠⦘ فَوَاللهِ مَا جَاوَزَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ حِينَ تَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ وَقَّافًا عِنْدَ كِتَابِ اللهِ \" وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْحَاكِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ. وَرَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا نَقَصَتْ صَدَقَةٌ مِنْ مَالٍ، وَمَا زَادَ اللهُ بِعَفْوٍ إِلَّا عِزًّا، وَمَا تَوَاضَعَ أَحَدٌ لِلَّهِ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ \". وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَقِيلُوا ذَوِي الْهَيْئَاتِ عَثَرَاتِهِمْ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ حَدًّا \"، وَهُوَ فِي كِتَابِ الْحُدُودِ","vol":"8","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3521>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْإِمَامِ الْعَادِلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":280},{"text":"١٦٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِيَانِ ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَبْعَةٌ يُظِلُّهُمُ اللهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ: الْإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ، وَرَجُلٌ نَشَأَ بِعِبَادَةِ اللهِ، وَرَجُلٌ قَلْبُهُ مُعَلَّقٌ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَرَجُلَانِ تَحَابَّا فِي اللهِ اجْتَمَعَا عَلَيْهِ وَتَفَرَّقَا عَلَيْهِ، وَرَجُلٌ طَلَبَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ مَنْصِبٍ وَجَمَالٍ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللهَ، وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَخْفَاهَا حَتَّى لَا تَعْلَمَ يَمِينُهُ مَا يُنْفِقُ بِشِمَالِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ ذَكَرَ اللهَ خَالِيًا فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى. وَسَائِرُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، قَالُوا فِيهِ: \" لَا تَعْلَمُ شِمَالُهُ مَا تُنْفِقُ يَمِينُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":280},{"text":"١٦٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثَنَا سَعْدٌ الطَّائِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُدِلَّةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُرَدُّ دَعْوَتُهُمُ: الْإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ، وَالصَّائِمُ حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ، وَدَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ تُحْمَلُ عَلَى الْغَمَامِ، وَتُفْتَحُ لَهَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاوَاتِ، وَيَقُولُ لَهَا الرَّبُّ: وَعِزَّتِي لَأَنْصُرَنَّكِ وَلَوْ بَعْدَ حِينٍ \" وَتَمَامُ هَذَا الْبَابِ وَمَا قَبْلَهُ فِي كِتَابِ السِّيَرِ، ثُمَّ فِي كِتَابِ أَدَبِ الْقَاضِي","vol":"8","page":280},{"text":"١٦٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أَنْبَأَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَفَّانُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنْ ⦗٢٨١⦘ رَجُلٍ، قَدْ سَمَّاهُ لِي، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا سَعْدٌ أَبُو غَيْلَانَ، ثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَرِيرٍ أَوْ حَرِيزٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَوْمٌ مِنْ إِمَامٍ عَادِلٍ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عِبَادَةِ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً، وَحَّدٌ يُقَامُ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِحَقِّهِ أَزْكَى فِيهَا مِنْ مَطَرِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا \"","vol":"8","page":280},{"text":"١٦٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَرَرْتَ بِبَلْدَةٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا سُلْطَانٌ فَلَا تَدْخُلْهَا، إِنَّمَا السُّلْطَانُ ظِلُّ اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَرُمْحُهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"8","page":281},{"text":"١٦٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثَنَا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ: \" اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ النَّاسَ لَنْ يَزَالُوا بِخَيْرٍ مَا اسْتَقَامَتْ لَهُمْ وُلَاتُهُمْ وَهُدَاتُهُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":281},{"text":"١٦٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِهِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا زَمَانُكُمْ سُلْطَانُكُمْ، فَإِذَا صَلَحَ سُلْطَانُكُمْ صَلَحَ زَمَانُكُمْ، وَإِذَا فَسَدَ سُلْطَانُكُمْ فَسَدَ زَمَانُكُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":281},{"text":"١٦٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، أَنْبَأَ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَازِمٍ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا لَمْ تَقَعْ هَذِهِ الْأَهْوَاءُ فِي السُّلْطَانِ، هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَذُبُّونَ عَنِ النَّاسِ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتْ فِيهِمْ فَمَنْ يَذُبُّ عَنْهُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":281},{"text":"١٦٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ وَاثِلَةَ اللَّيْثِيُّ، قَالَ: \" قَدِْمَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ تَيْمَاءَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ ابْنَ هُرْمُزَ ظَلَمَنِي وَاعْتَدَى عَلَيَّ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ عَادَ لَهُ فِي الشِّكَايَةِ لِابْنِ هُرْمُزَ، فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ، وَغَضِبَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّا نَجِدُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ الَّتِي أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ ﷿ عَلَى مُوسَى بْنِ ⦗٢٨٢⦘ عِمْرَانَ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ مِنْ جَوْرِ الْعَامِلِ وَظُلْمِهِ شَيْءٌ مَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْهُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ ظُلْمِهِ وَجَوْرِهِ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَهُ فَأَقَرَّهُ شَرَكَهُ فِي جَوْرِهِ وَظُلْمِهِ، فَلَمَّا ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ نَزَعَ ابْنَ هُرْمُزَ عَنْ عَمَلِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":281},{"text":"١٦٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنِ اسْتَعْمَلْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ خَيْرَ مَنْ أَعْلَمُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرْتُهُ بِالْعَدْلِ، أَقَضَيْتُ مَا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: لَا، حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ فِي عَمَلِهِ، أَعَمِلَ بِمَا أَمَرْتُهُ أَوْ لَا \"","vol":"8","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3522>بَابُ النَّصِيحَةِ لِلَّهِ وَلِكِتَابِهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَلِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَامَّتِهِمْ وَمَا عَلَى الرَّعِيَّةِ مِنْ إِكْرَامِ السُّلْطَانِ الْمُقْسِطِ</span>","vol":"8","page":282},{"text":"١٦٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ،، أَنْبَأَ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، أَنْبَأَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ \" اللهَ يَرْضَى لَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَكْرَهُ لَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا: رَضِيَ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِه شَيْئًا، وَأَنْ تَعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللهِ جَمِيعًا وَلَا تَفَرَّقُوا، وَأَنْ تُنَاصِحُوا مَنْ وَلَّى اللهُ أَمَرَكُمْ، وَيَكْرَهُ لَكُمْ قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَكَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ، وَإِضَاعَةَ الْمَالِ \" قَالَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ تَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الدِّينَ النَّصِيحَةُ \" ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِمَنْ؟ قَالَ: لِلَّهِ وَلِكِتَابِهِ وَلِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" لِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَامَّتِهِمْ \" أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ الْحَدِيثَ الْأَوَّلَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"8","page":282},{"text":"١٦٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الدِّينُ النَّصِيحَةُ، إِنَّمَا الدِّينُ النَّصِيحَةُ، إِنَّمَا الدِّين النَّصِيحَةُ \"، فَقِيلَ: لِمَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: لِلَّهِ وَلِكِتَابِهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَعَامَّتِهِمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":282},{"text":"١٦٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ ⦗٢٨٣⦘ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّوَّافُ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ، ثَنَا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ مِخْرَاقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي كِنَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ \" مِنْ إِجْلَالِ اللهِ ﷿ إِكْرَامَ ذِي الشَّيْبَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَحَامِلَ الْقُرْآنِ غَيْرَ الْغَالِي فِيهِ، وَلَا الْجَافِي عَنْهُ، وَإِكْرَامَ ذِي السُّلْطَانِ الْمُقْسِطِ \" وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ عَوْفٍ، فَوَقَفَهُ","vol":"8","page":282},{"text":"١٦٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ كُسَيْبٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابٌ رَقِيقٌ مُرَجِّلٌ شَعْرَهُ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى يَوْمًا ثُمَّ دَخَلَ، قَالَ: وَأَبُو بَكْرَةٍ جَالِسٌ إِلَى جَنْبِ الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ مِرْدَاسٌ أَبُو بِلَالٍ: أَلَا تَرَوْنَ إِلَى أَمِيرِ النَّاسِ وَسَيِّدِهِمْ يَلْبَسُ الرِّقَاقَ، وَيَتَشَبَّهُ بِالْفُسَّاقِ، فَسَمِعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرَةٍ فَقَالَ لِابْنِهِ الْأُصَيْلِعِ: ادْعُ لِي أَبَا بِلَالٍ، فَدَعَاهُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرَةٍ: أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَقَالَتَكَ لِلْأَمِيرِ آنِفًا، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَكْرَمَ سُلْطَانَ اللهِ أَكْرَمَهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ أَهَانَ سُلْطَانَ اللهِ أَهَانَهُ اللهُ \"","vol":"8","page":283},{"text":"١٦٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زِبْرِيقٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبِي، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ. وَفِي رِوَايَة ِ الْحُرْفِيِّ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَهُوَ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، ثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، يَرُدُّهُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَائِذٍ، يَرُدُّهُ ابْنُ عَائِذٍ إِلَى جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عِيَاضَ بْنَ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، وَقَعَ عَلَى صَاحِبِ دَارٍ حِينَ فُتِحَتْ، فَأَتَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ الْقَوْلَ، وَمَكَثَ هِشَامٌ لَيَالِيَ، فَأَتَاهُ هِشَامٌ يَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيْهِ وَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا عِيَاضُ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ \" أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا لِلنَّاسِ فِي الدُّنْيَا \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ عِيَاضٌ: يَا هِشَامُ إِنَّا قَدْ سَمِعْنَا الَّذِي سَمِعْتَ، وَرَأَيْنَا الَّذِي رَأَيْتَ، وَصَحِبْنَا مَنْ صَحِبْتَ، أَوَ لَمْ تَسْمَعْ يَا هِشَامُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ نَصِيحَةٌ لِذِي سُلْطَانٍ فَلَا يُكَلِّمْهُ بِهَا عَلَانِيَةً، وَلْيَأْخُذْ بِيَدِهِ فَلْيَخْلُ بِهِ، فَإِنْ قَبِلَهَا قَبِلَهَا، وَإِلَّا كَانَ قَدْ أَدَّى الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ وَالَّذِي لَهُ \" وَإِنَّكَ يَا هِشَامُ لَأَنْتَ الْجَرِيءُ أَنْ يَجْتَرِئَ عَلَى سُلْطَانِ اللهِ، فَهَلَّا خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَكَ سُلْطَانُ اللهِ؛ فَتَكُونَ قَتِيلَ سُلْطَانِ اللهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ","vol":"8","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3523>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ ثَنَاءِ السُّلْطَانِ وَإِذَا خَرَجَ قَالَ غَيْرَ ذَلِك</span>","vol":"8","page":284},{"text":"١٦٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّا نَدْخُلُ عَلَى سُلْطَانِنَا فَنَقُولُ مَا نَتَكَلَّمُ بِخِلَافِهِ إِذَا خَرَجْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِهِمْ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَعُدُّ هَذَا نِفَاقًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":284},{"text":"١٦٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ شَرِّ النَّاسِ ذَا الْوَجْهَيْنِ، يَأْتِي هَؤُلَاءِ بِوَجْهٍ وَهَؤُلَاءِ بِوَجْهٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"8","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3524>بَابُ مَا عَلَى الرَّجُلِ مِنْ حِفْظِ اللِّسَانِ عِنْدَ السُّلْطَانِ وَغَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":284},{"text":"١٦٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يُؤْذِي جَارَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":284},{"text":"١٦٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ \" الْعَبْدَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مَا يَتَبَيَّنُ فِيهَا يَزِلُّ بِهَا فِي النَّارِ أَبْعَدَ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ \" ⦗٢٨٥⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"8","page":284},{"text":"١٦٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ الْعَمِّيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقُطَيْعِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ رِضْوَانِ اللهِ لَا يُلْقِي لَهَا بَالًا يَرْفَعُ اللهُ بِهَا لَهُ دَرَجَاتٍ، وَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ سَخَطِ اللهِ لَا يُلْقِي لَهَا بَالًا يَهْوِي بِهَا فِي جَهَنَّمَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُنِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ","vol":"8","page":285},{"text":"١٦٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، بِمَرْوٍ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الضُّبَعِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ بَطَّالٌ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى الْأُمَرَاءِ فَيُضْحِكُهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ جَدِّي: وَيْحَكَ يَا فُلَانُ لِمَ تَدْخُلُ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ فَتُضْحِكَهُمْ؟ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ رِضْوَانِ اللهِ مَا يَظُنُّ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَا بَلَغَتْ، فَيَرْضَى اللهُ بِهَا عَنْهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَاهُ، وَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ سَخَطِ اللهِ مَا يَظُنُّ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَا بَلَغَتْ، فَيَسْخَطُ اللهُ بِهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَاهُ \"","vol":"8","page":285},{"text":"١٦٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنْبَأَ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنَّ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ، قَالَ لَهُ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُكَ تَدْخُلُ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُمَرَاءِ وَتَغْشَاهُمْ، فَانْظُرْ مَاذَا تُحَاضِرُهُمْ بِهِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ مَا يَعْلَمُ مَبْلَغَهَا يَكْتُبُ اللهُ بِهَا رِضْوَانَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَاهُ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنَ الشَّرِّ مَا يَعْلَمُ مَبْلَغَهَا، يَكْتُبُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ سَخَطَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَاهُ \"، فَكَانَ عَلْقَمَةُ يَقُولُ: رُبَّ حَدِيثٍ قَدْ حَالَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ بِلَالٍ","vol":"8","page":285},{"text":"١٦٦٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَهْرَوَيْهِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ سَبْعَةٌ أَوْ تِسْعَةٌ، وَبَيْنَنَا وَسَائِدُ مِنْ أَدَمٍ أَحْمَرَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ بَعْدِي أُمَرَاءُ فَمَنْ صَدَّقَهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ، وَأَعَانَهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ، فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ، وَلَنْ يَرِدَ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُصَدِّقْهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يُعِنْهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ، فَهُوَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، وَسَيَرِدُ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ \"","vol":"8","page":286},{"text":"١٦٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُجْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ أَنَا تَاسِعُ تِسْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: أَتَسْمَعُونَ؟ هَلْ تَسْمَعُونَ؟ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ إِنَّهَا \" سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَئِمَّةٌ، فَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَصَدَّقَهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ، وَأَعَانَهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ، فَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مِنِّي، وَلَا يَرِدُ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يُصَدِّقْهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يُعِنْهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ، فَهُوَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، وَسَيَرِدُ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَيْضًا، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" كَيْفَ أَنْتُمْ إِذَا بَقِيتُمْ فِي حُثَالَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَرِجَتْ أَمَانَتُهُمْ وَعُهُودُهُمْ، وَكَانُوا هَكَذَا \"، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ أَصَابِعَهُ بَعْضَهَا فِي بَعْضٍ، فَقَالُوا: فَإِذَا كَانَ كَذَلِكَ كَيْفَ نَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" خُذُوا مَا تَعْرِفُونَ، وَدَعُوا مَا تُنْكِرُونَ \". ثُمَّ خَصَّ بِهَذَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" آمُرُكَ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، عَلَيْكَ بِنَفْسِكَ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَعَامَّةَ الْأُمُورِ \"","vol":"8","page":286},{"text":"١٦٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ ⦗٢٨٧⦘ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّا نَجْلِسُ إِلَى أَئِمَّتِنَا هَؤُلَاءِ، فَيَتَكَلَّمُونَ بِالْكَلَامِ نَحْنُ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الْحَقَّ غَيْرُهُ فَنَصْدُقُهُمْ، وَيَقْضُونَ بِالْجَوْرِ فَنُقَوِّيهِمْ وَنُحَسِّنُهُ لَهُمْ، فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَعُدُّ هَذَا النِّفَاقَ، فَلَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ هُوَ عِنْدَكُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":286},{"text":"١٦٦٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السِّرَاجُ، إِمْلَاءً، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَضْمَنُ لِي مَا بَيْنَ لَحْيَيْهِ وَمَا بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ أَضْمَنُ لَهُ الْجَنَّةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"8","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3525>بَابُ مَا عَلَى مَنْ رَفَعَ إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ مَا فِيهِ ضَرَرٌ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ جِنَايَةٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":287},{"text":"١٦٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْمَاسَرْجَسِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أَنْبَأَ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ حُذَيْفَةَ، فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ فَقَالُوا: هَذَا يَرْفَعُ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ قَتَّاتٌ \". قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: وَالْقَتَّاتُ النَّمَّامُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"8","page":287},{"text":"١٦٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: اذْهَبْ بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا النَّبِيِّ، قَالَ: لَا يَسْمَعَنَّ هَذَا فَيَصِيرُ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَعْيُنَ، فَأَتَيَاهُ فَسَأَلَاهُ عَنْ تِسْعِ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَسْحَرُوا، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا، وَلَا تَقْذِفُوا الْمُحْصَنَةَ، وَلَا تَفِرُّوا مِنَ الزَّحْفِ، وَلَا تُمَشُّوا مُبَرَئٍ إِلَى ذِي سُلْطَانٍ لِتَقْتُلُوهُ أَوْ لِتُهْلِكُوهُ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ خَاصَّةً يَهُوَدُ أَنْ لَا تَعْدُوا فِي السَّبْتِ \"، فَقَبَّلَا يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ ⦗٢٨٨⦘ وَقَالَا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ نَبِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا يَمْنَعُكُمَا مِنِ اتِّبَاعِي؟ \" فَقَالَا: إِنَّ دَاوُدَ دَعَا أَنْ لَا يَزَالَ فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِ نَبِيٌّ، وَإِنَّا نَخْشَى إِنِ اتَّبَعْنَاكَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَنَا الْيَهُوَدُ \"، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ مَرَّةً: وَلَا تَقْذِفُوا الْمُحْصَنَةَ، أَوْ لَا تَفِرُّوا مِنَ الزَّحْفِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: شَكّ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"8","page":287},{"text":"١٦٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ التَّاجِرُ الزَّاهِدُ، ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّائِغُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حُمَيْدٍ، ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ كَعْبٌ: \" أَعْظَمُ النَّاسِ خَطِيئَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِي يَسْعَى بِأَخِيهِ إِلَى إِمَامِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":288},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3526>بَابُ مَا عَلَى السُّلْطَانِ مِنْ مَنْعِ النَّاسِ عَنِ النَّمِيمَةِ، وَتَرْكِ الْأَخْذِ بِقَوْلِ النَّمَّامِ</span>","vol":"8","page":288},{"text":"١٦٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِيُّ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خُلَيٍّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا الْكُدَيْمِيُّ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، ثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ زَائِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا لَا يُبَلِّغُنِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي شَيْئًا، فَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَأَنَا سَلِيمُ الصَّدْرِ \"، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ مَالٌ فَقَسَمَهُ، قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ يَقُولَانِ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْقِسْمَةَ الَّتِي قَسَمَهَا لَا يُرِيدُ اللهَ بِهَا وَلَا الدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ، قَالَ: فَفَهِمْتُ قَوْلَهُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ كُنْتَ قُلْتَ: \" لَا يُبَلِّغُنِي أَحَدٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي شَيْئًا، فَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَأَنَا سَلِيمُ الصَّدْرِ \"، وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا يَقُولَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: فَاحْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ وَقَالَ: \" دَعْنَا مِنْكَ، فَقَدْ أُوذِيَ مُوسَى بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا فَصَبَرَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْكُدَيْمِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْوَهْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُبَلِّغُنِي أَحَدٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي شَيْئًا، فَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَأَنَا سَلِيمُ الصَّدْرِ \" لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ، وَسَقَطَ مِنْ إِسْنَادِهِ السُّدِّيُّ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا ابْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":288},{"text":"١٦٦٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَا يَعْرِفُ الْقَرَفَ، وَلَا يُصَدِّقُ أَحَدًا عَلَى أَحَدٍ \"","vol":"8","page":288},{"text":"١٦٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَسْقُفًّا مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ يُكَلِّمُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، يَقُولُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ احْذَرْ قَاتِلَ الثَّلَاثَةِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَيْلَكَ وَمَا قَاتِلُ الثَّلَاثَةِ؟ قَالَ: الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي الْإِمَامَ بِالْكَذِبِ، فَيَقْتُلُ الْإِمَامُ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ بِحَدِيثِ هَذَا الْكَذَّابِ، فَيَكُونُ قَدْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ وَصَاحِبَهُ وَإِمَامَهُ","vol":"8","page":289},{"text":"١٦٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ، قَالَ لِابْنِهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄: إِنِّي أَرَى هَذَا الرَّجُلَ قَدْ أَكْرَمَكَ، يَعْنِي عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَأَدْنَى مَجْلِسَكَ، وَأَلْحَقَكَ بِقَوْمٍ لَسْتَ مِثْلَهُمْ، \" فَاحْفَظْ عَنِّي ثَلَاثًا: لَا يُجَرِّبَنَّ عَلَيْكَ كَذِبًا، وَلَا تُفْشِ عَلَيْهِ سِرًّا، وَلَا تَغْتَابَنَّ عِنْدَهُ أَحَدًا \". وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁","vol":"8","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3527>بَابُ مَا فِي الشَّفَاعَةِ وَالذَّبِّ عَنْ عَرْضِ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":289},{"text":"١٦٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ وَمِنْ حِفْظِهِ، ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَاءَهُ السَّائِلُ قَالَ: \" اشْفَعُوا فَلْتُؤْجَرُوا، وَيَقْضِي اللهُ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ مَا شَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ","vol":"8","page":289},{"text":"١٦٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْغَازِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ وَصِلَةً لِأَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ إِلَى ذِي سُلْطَانٍ لِمَنْفَعَةِ بِرٍّ، أَوْ تَيْسِيرِ عَسِيرٍ، أُعِينَ عَلَى إِجَازَةِ الصِّرَاطِ يَوْمَ دَحْضِ الْأَقْدَامِ \"، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مِثْلَهُ. وَرَوَى ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"8","page":289},{"text":"١٦٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ مَرْآةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ، وَالْمُؤْمِنُ أَخُو الْمُؤْمِنِ، مِنْ حَيْثُ لَقِيَهُ يَكُفُّ عَنْهُ ضَيْعَتَهُ، وَيَحُوطُهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":290},{"text":"١٦٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ مَوْلَى بَنَي مُغَالَةَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبَا طَلْحَةَ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّيْنِ، يَقُولَانِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَخْذُلُ مُسْلِمًا فِي مَوْطِنٍ يُنْتَقَصُ فِيهِ مِنْ عِرْضِهِ، وَيُنْتَهَكُ فِيهِ مِنْ حُرْمَتِهِ، إِلَّا خَذَلَهُ اللهُ فِي مَوْطِنٍ يُحِبُ فِيهِ نُصْرَتَهُ، وَمَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ يَنْصُرُ مُسْلِمًا فِي مَوْطِنٍ يُنْتَقَصُ فِيهِ مِنْ عِرْضِهِ، وَيُنْتَهَكُ فِيهِ مِنْ حُرْمَتِهِ، إِلَّا نَصَرَهُ اللهُ فِي مَوْطِنٍ يُحِبُّ فِيهِ نُصْرَتَهُ \"\n\n١٦٦٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ،، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنْبَأَ لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"8","page":290},{"text":"١٦٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: نَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ رَجُلٍ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ رَدَّ عَنْ عِرْضِ أَخِيهِ كَانَ لَهُ حِجَابًا مِنَ النَّارِ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مَرْزُوقٌ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"8","page":290},{"text":"١٦٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذٍ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو يَحْيَى النَّاقِدُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى يَعْنِي النَّاقِدَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَصَرَ أَخَاهُ بِظَهْرِ الْغَيْبِ نَصَرَهُ اللهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، ⦗٢٩١⦘ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ مَوْقُوفًا. وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالْمَوْقُوفُ أَصَحُّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3528>بَابُ مَا عَلَى السُّلْطَانِ مِنْ إِكْرَامِ وُجُوهِ النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":291},{"text":"١٦٦٨٦ - حَدَّثَنَا كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ السِّرَاجُ، ثَنَا مُطَيِّنٌ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَتَاكُمْ كَرِيمُ قَوْمٍ فَأَكْرِمُوهُ \"","vol":"8","page":291},{"text":"١٦٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الطُّرْسُوسِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا جَرِيرُ \" لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ جِئْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: جِئْتُ لِأُسْلِمَ عَلَى يَدَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَأَلْقَى إِلَيَّ كِسَاءَهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا جَاءَكُمْ كَرِيمُ قَوْمٍ فَأَكْرِمُوهُ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ لَا يَرَانِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا تَبَسَّمَ فِي وَجْهِي. وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":291},{"text":"١٦٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثَنَا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أَنْبَأَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵄ أَنَّهُ \" لَمْ يَزَلْ لِلنَّاسِ وُجُوهٌ يَرْفَعُونَ حَوَائِجَ النَّاسِ، فَأَكْرِمْ وُجُوهَ النَّاسِ، فَبِحَسْبِ الْمُسْلِمِ الضَّعِيفِ مِنَ الْعَدْلِ أَنْ يُنْصَفَ فِي الْعَدْلِ وَالْقِسْمَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3529>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغِيِّ وَالْخَوَارِجِ</span>","vol":"8","page":291},{"text":"١٦٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، سَمِعَ عَرْفَجَةَ، سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهَا \" سَتَكُونُ هَنَاتٌ وَهَنَاتٌ، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ أَمْرَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ، وَهُمْ جَمِيعٌ، فَاضْرِبُوا رَأْسَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ كَائِنًا مَنْ كَانَ \" ⦗٢٩٢⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَأَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"8","page":291},{"text":"١٦٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، وَرَجُلٌ، سَمَّاهُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَتَكُونُ هَنَاتٌ وَهَنَاتٌ، فَمَنْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ يَمْشِي إلَى أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَيُفَرِّقُ جَمَاعَتَهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ، عَنْ عَارِمٍ","vol":"8","page":292},{"text":"١٦٦٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَتَاكُمْ وَأَمْرُكُمْ جَمْعٌ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَشُقَّ عَصَاكُمْ أَوْ يُفَرِّقَ جَمَاعَتَكُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":292},{"text":"١٦٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّرِيرُ بِالرِّيِّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثَنَا عَبْيدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو،، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَهُ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ النَّاسَ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فَمِنَّا مَنْ يَضْرِبُ خِبَاءَهُ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ هُوَ فِي جَشَرِهِ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ يَنْتَضِلُ، إِذْ نَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ، قَالَ: فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ وَيَقُولُ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي إِلَّا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدُلَّ أُمَّتَهُ عَلَى مَا يَعْلَمُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ، وَيُنْذِرَهُمْ مَا يَعْلَمُهُ شَرًّا لَهُمْ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ عَافِيَةَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ فِي أَوَّلِهَا، وَسَيُصِيبُ آخِرَهَا بَلَاءٌ وَفِتَنٌ يَدْفُقُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، تَجِيءُ الْفِتَنُ فَيَقُولُ الْمُؤْمِنُ: هَذِهِ مُهْلِكَتِي، ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ، ثُمَّ تَجِيءُ فَيَقُولُ: هَذِهِ هَذِهِ، ثُمَّ تَجِيءُ فَيَقُولُ: هَذِهِ هَذِهِ، ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُزَحْزَحَ عَنِ النَّارِ وَيَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ، فَلْتُدْرِكْهُ مَنِيَّتُهُ وَهُوَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، وَيَأْتِي إِلَى النَّاسِ مَا يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤْتَى إِلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا فَأَعْطَاهُ صَفْقَةَ يَدِهِ وَثَمَرَةَ قَلْبِهِ فَلْيُطِعْهُ إِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ \"، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: \" مَا اسْتَطَاعَ \"، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُنَازِعُهُ فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَ الْآخَرَ. فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُهَا أَدْخَلْتُ رَأْسِي بَيْنَ ⦗٢٩٣⦘ رَجُلَيْنِ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ ابْنَ عَمِّكَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَقْتُلَ أَنْفُسَنَا، وَأَنْ نَأْكُلَ أَمْوَالَنَا بَيْنَنَا بِالْبَاطِلِ، وَاللهُ ﷿ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ﴾، قَالَ: فَوَضَعَ جَمْعَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ، ثُمَّ نَكَسَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: أَطِعْهُ فِي طَاعَةِ اللهِ، وَاعْصِهِ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ \". قُلْتُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ\n\n١٦٦٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّ، ثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ قَطَنٍ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَمَنْ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا فَأَعْطَاهُ صَفْقَةَ يَدِهِ وَثَمَرَةَ قَلْبِهِ فَلْيُطِعْهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُنَازِعُهُ فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَ الْآخَرِ \"، قَالَ: فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَأَوْمَى إِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ وَقَلْبِهِ بِيَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"8","page":292},{"text":"١٦٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَعَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِذُهَيْبَةٍ فِي تُرْبَتِهَا، فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةٍ: بَيْنَ الْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ ثُمَّ الْمُجَاشِعِيِّ، وَبَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ، وَبَيْنَ زَيْدِ الْخَيْلِ الطَّائِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ، وَبَيْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي كِلَابٍ، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَالْأَنْصَارُ وَقَالَتْ: يُعْطِي صَنَادِيدَ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ وَيَدَعُنَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ \"، قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ، نَاتِئُ الْجَبِينِ، كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ، مَحْلُوقٌ، قَالَ: اتَّقِ اللهَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ إِذَا عَصَيْتُهُ، أَيَأْمَنُنِي اللهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي؟ \" قَالَ: فَسَأَلَ رَجُلٌ قَتْلَهُ، أَحْسَبُهُ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: فَمَنَعَهُ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا، أَوْ فِي عَقِبِ هَذَا، قَوْمًا يَقْرءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَيَدَعُونَ عَبْدَةَ الْأَوْثَانِ، لَئِنْ أَنَا أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ","vol":"8","page":293},{"text":"١٦٦٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَكُونُ فُرْقَةٌ بَيْنَ طَائِفَتَيْنِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي، تَمْرُقُ بَيْنَهُمَا مَارِقَةٌ تَقْتُلُهَا أَوْلَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ بِالْحَقِّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ","vol":"8","page":294},{"text":"١٦٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ الْمِشْرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَدِيثٍ ذَكَرَ فِيهِ قَوْمًا يَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى فُرْقَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ، يَقْتُلُهُمْ أَقْرَبُ الْفِئَتَيْنِ إِلَى الْحَقِّ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ","vol":"8","page":294},{"text":"١٦٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، قَالَ: إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِي أُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا، فَلَأَنْ أَخِرَّ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا رَجُلٌ مُحَارِبٌ، وَالْحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَخْرُجُ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ قَوْمٌ أَحْدَاثُ الْأَسْنَانِ، سُفَهَاءُ الْأَحْلَامِ، يَقُولُونَ مِنْ خَيْرِ قَوْلِ الْبَرِيَّةِ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ إِيمَانُهُمْ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، فَأَيْنَمَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ، فَإِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \"\n\n١٦٦٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ: \" يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":294},{"text":"١٦٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: ذَكَرَ الْخَوَارِجَ، وَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ: ذَكَرَ أَهْلَ النَّهْرَوَانِ، فَقَالَ: \" فِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ مُخْدَجُ الْيَدِ، أَوْ مُودَنُ الْيَدِ، أَوْ مَثْدُونُ الْيَدِ، لَوْلَا أَنْ تَبْطَرُوا لَحَدَّثْتُكُمْ مَا وَعَدَ اللهُ ﷿ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَهُمْ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ \" قُلْتُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: إِيْ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، إِيْ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ إِيْ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّْمِيِّ","vol":"8","page":295},{"text":"١٦٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي الْجَيْشِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، الَّذِينَ سَارُوا إِلَى الْخَوَارِجِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَخْرُجُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي قَوْمٌ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ، لَيْسَتْ قِرَاءَتُكُمْ إِلَى قِرَاءَتِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ، وَلَا صَلَاتُكُمْ إِلَى صَلَاتِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ، وَلَا صِيَامُكُمْ إِلَى صِيَامِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا تُجَاوِزُ صَلَاتُهُمْ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْجَيْشُ الَّذِينَ يُصِيبُونَهُمْ مَا قَضَى اللهُ لَهُمْ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِمْ ﷺ لَاتَّكَلُوا عَنِ الْعَمَلِ، وَآيَةُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا لَهُ عَضُدٌ، وَلَيْسَتْ لَهُ ذِرَاعٌ، عَلَى عَضُدِهِ مِثْلُ حَلَمَةِ ثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ، عَلَيْهِ شَعَرَاتٌ بِيضٌ \"، فَتَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَتَتْرُكُونَ هَؤُلَاءِ يَخْلُفُونَكُمْ فِي ذَرَارِيِّكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونُوا هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ، فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ سَفَكُوا الدَّمَ، وَأَغَارُوا فِي سَرْحِ النَّاسِ، فَسِيرُوا عَلَى اسْمِ اللهِ \"، قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: فَنَزَّلَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ مَنْزِلًا مَنْزِلًا، حَتَّى قَالَ: مَرَرْنَا عَلَى قَنْطَرَةٍ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا وَعَلَى الْخَوَارِجِ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: أَلْقُوا الرِّمَاحِ، وَسُلُّوا سُيُوفَكُمْ مِنْ جُفُونِهَا، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُنَاشِدُوكُمْ كَمَا نَاشَدُوكُمْ يَوْمَ حَرُورَا فَرَجَعْتُمْ، قَالَ: فَوَحَّشُوا بِرِمَاحِهِمْ، وَسَلُّوا السُّيُوفَ، وَشَجَرَهُمُ النَّاسُ بِرِمَاحِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَقُتِلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَمَا أُصِيبَ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا رَجُلَانِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: الْتَمِسُوا فِيهُمُ الْمُخْدَجَ، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِنَفْسِهِ فَالْتَمَسَهُ فَوَجَدَهُ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ اللهُ، وَبَلَّغَ رَسُولُهُ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُبَيْدَةُ السَّلْمَانِيُّ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ ⦗٢٩٦⦘ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ آللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَسَمِعْتَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: إِيْ وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، حَتَّى اسْتَحْلَفَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ لَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"8","page":295},{"text":"١٦٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّ الْحَرُورِيَّةَ لَمَّا خَرَجَتْ وَهُوَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، قَالُوا: لَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، فَقَالَ: كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ أُرِيدَ بِهَا بَاطِلٌ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَصَفَ نَاسًا إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ صِفَتَهُمْ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ، يَقُولُونَ الْحَقَّ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ لَا يُجَاوِزُ هَذَا مِنْهُمْ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى حَلْقِهِ، أَبْغَضُ خَلْقِ اللهِ إِلَيْهِ، مِنْهُمْ أَسْوَدُ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ حَلَمَةُ ثَدْيٍ، فَلَمَّا قَتَلَهُمْ قَالَ: انْظُرُوا، فَنَظَرُوا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا شَيْئًا، قَالَ: ارْجِعُوا، فَوَاللهِ مَا كَذَبْتُ، وَلَا كَذَبْتُ، مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ وَجَدُوهُ فِي خَرِبَةٍ، فَأَتَوْا بِهِ حَتَّى وَضَعُوهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ وَقَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِيهِمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ","vol":"8","page":296},{"text":"١٦٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ قَسْمًا، أَتَاهُ ذُو الْخُوَيْصِرَةِ، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، فقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اعْدِلْ، فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ وَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ أَعْدِلْ، لَقَدْ خِبْتَ وَخَسِرْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْدِلُ \"، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ائْذَنْ لَيَّ فِيهِ أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَعْهُ فَإِنَّ لَهُ أَصْحَابًا يَحْقِرُ أَحَدُكُمْ صَلَاتَهُ مَعَ صَلَاتِهِمْ، وَصِيَامَهُ مَعَ صِيَامِهِمْ، يَقْرءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يَجُوزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يَنْظُرُ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى نَضِيِّهِ، وَهُوَ قِدْحُهُ، فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى قُذَذِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، قَدْ سَبَقَ الْفَرْثَ وَالدَّمَ، آيَتُهُمْ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ إِحْدَى عَضُدَيْهِ مِثْلُ ثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَمِثْلُ الْبَضْعَةِ تَدَرْدَرُ، يَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى حِينِ فَتْرَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ \" ⦗٢٩٧⦘ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَأَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَاتَلَهُمْ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فَالْتُمِسَ، فَأَتَى به حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ عَلَى نَعْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِي نَعَتَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَالضَّحَّاكِ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"8","page":296},{"text":"١٦٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ،: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَالْحَدِيثُ لِلْعَبَّاسِ، حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَيَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي اخْتِلَافٌ وَفُرْقَةٌ، قَوْمٌ يُحْسِنُونَ الْقِيلَ، وَيُسِيئُونَ الْفِعْلَ، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، لَا يَرْجِعُونَ حَتَّى يَرْتَدَّ عَلَى فَوْقِهِ، هُمْ شَرُّ الْخَلْقِ وَالْخَلِيقَةِ، طُوبَى لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ وَقَتَلُوهُ، يَدْعُونَ إِلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ وَلَيْسُوا مِنْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ، مَنْ قَاتَلَهُمْ كَانَ أَوْلَى بِاللهِ مِنْهُمْ \"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا سِيمَاهُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" التَّحْلِيقُ \". وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، وَسَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، وَعَبْدِ الله بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرَةٍ، وَأَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ وَاسْتَدَلَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغِيِّ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَإِنْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا، فَإِنْ بَغَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى فَقَاتِلُوا الَّتِي تَبْغِي حَتَّى تَفِيءَ إِلَى أَمْرِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ فَاءَتْ فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا بِالْعَدْلِ، وَأَقْسِطُوا، إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ﴾ [الحجرات: ٩]","vol":"8","page":297},{"text":"١٦٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِد بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، ثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ أَتَيْتَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَيْهِ، وَرَكِبَ حِمَارَهُ وَرَكِبَ مَعَهُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَتَاهُ قَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: تَنَحَّ، فَقَدْ آذَانِي نَتْنُ حِمَارِكَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: وَاللهِ لَحِمَارُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَطْيَبُ رِيحًا مِنْكَ، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا قَوْمُهُ، فَتَضَارَبُوا بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ، فَبَلَغَنَا إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَإِنْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا﴾ [الحجرات: ٩] الْآيَةُ. ⦗٢٩٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ\n\n١٦٧٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: لَوْ أَتَيْتَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ، فَانْطَلَقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَاكِبًا عَلَى حِمَارٍ، وَانْطَلَقَ النَّاسُ يَمْشُونَ، قَالَ: وَهِيَ أَرْضٌ سَبِخَةٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَأُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّهَا أُنْزِلَتْ فِيهِمْ","vol":"8","page":297},{"text":"١٦٧٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِمْلَاءً، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، ثَنَا جَدِّي، وَثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ،، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ،: أَنَّهُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَقَدْ حَرَصْتُ أَنِ اتَّسَمْتُ بِسَمْتِكَ، وَأَقْتَدِي بِكَ فِي أَمْرِ فُرْقَةِ النَّاسِ، وَأَعْتَزِلَ الشَّرَّ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، وَإِنِّي أَقْرَأُ آيَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ مُحْكَمَةً قَدْ أَخَذَتْ بِقَلْبِي، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْهَا، أَرَأَيْتَ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﵎: \" ﴿وَإِنْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا، فَإِنْ بَغَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى فَقَاتِلُوا الَّتِي تَبْغِي حَتَّى تَفِيءَ إِلَى أَمْرِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ فَاءَتْ فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا بِالْعَدْلِ، وَأَقْسِطُوا إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ﴾ [الحجرات: ٩] أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَمَالَكَ وَلِذَلِكَ، انْصَرِفْ عَنِّي، فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنَّا سَوَادُهُ، أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: مَا وَجِدْتُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ مَا وَجِدْتُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي لَمْ أُقَاتِلْ هَذِهِ الْفِئَةَ الْبَاغِيَةَ كَمَا أَمَرَنِي اللهُ ﷿. زَادَ الْقَطَّانُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ حَمْزَةُ: فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: وَمَنْ تَرَى الْفِئَةَ الْبَاغِيَةَ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بَغَى عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ، فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ، وَنَكَثَ عَهْدَهُمْ. فَفِي قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ اسْتِعْمَالِ الْآيَةِ فِي قِتَالِ الْفِئَةِ الْبَاغِيَةِ","vol":"8","page":298},{"text":"١٦٧٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ ⦗٢٩٩⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ مَا رَغِبَتْ عَنْهُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَإِنْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا، فَإِنْ بَغَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى فَقَاتِلُوا الَّتِي تَبْغِي حَتَّى تَفِيءَ إِلَى أَمْرِ اللهِ﴾ [الحجرات: ٩] \"","vol":"8","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3530>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْفِئَةَ الْبَاغِيَةَ مِنْهُمَا لَا تَخْرُجُ بِالْبَغْيِ عَنْ تَسْمِيَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: سَمَّاهُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَأَمَرَ بِالْإِصْلَاحِ بَيْنَهُمْ","vol":"8","page":299},{"text":"١٦٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَقْتَتِلَ فِئَتَانِ عَظِيمَتَانِ تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمَا مَقْتَلَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ، وَدَعْوَاهُمَا وَاحِدَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"8","page":299},{"text":"١٦٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَا: ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ أَبُو مُوسَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، وَالْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ مَعَهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، وَهُوَ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ مَرَّةً وَإِلَيْهِ مَرَّةً، وَيَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ، وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ يُصْلِحُ بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَوْلُ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُعْجِبُنَا جِدًّا، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ\n\n١٦٧١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَآدَمُ، قَالَا: ثَنَا مُبَارَكٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، زَادَ آدَمُ: قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ، يَعْنِي الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵄، مَا أُهَرِيقَ فِي سَبَبِهِ مِحْجَمَةٌ مِنْ دَمٍ","vol":"8","page":299},{"text":"١٦٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، ⦗٣٠٠⦘ ﵄، قَالَ: لَوْ \" نَظَرْتُمْ مَا بَيْنَ جَابِرْسَ إِلَى جَابِلْق مَا وَجَدْتُمْ رَجُلًا جَدُّهُ نَبِيٌّ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَ أَخِي، وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَجْتَمِعُوا عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، ﴿وَإِنْ أَدْرِي لَعَلَّهُ فِتْنَةٌ لَكُمْ وَمَتَاعٌ إِلَى حِينٍ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١١١] \"، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: جَابِرْسَ وَجَابِلْقَ: الْمَغْرِبُ وَالْمَشْرِقُ","vol":"8","page":299},{"text":"١٦٧١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، ثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا صَالَحَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَقَالَ هُشَيْمٌ: لَمَّا سَلَّمَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَمْرَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِالنَّخِيلَةِ: قُمْ فَتَكَلَّمْ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ أَكْيَسَ الْكَيْسِ الْتُّقَى، وَإِنَّ أَعْجَزَ الْعَجْزِ الْفُجُورُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ الَّذِي اخْتَلَفْتُ فِيهِ أَنَا وَمُعَاوِيَةُ حَقٌّ لِامْرِئٍ كَانَ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنِّي، أَوْ حَقٌّ لِي تَرَكْتُهُ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ إِرَادَةَ إِصْلَاحِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَحَقْنِ دِمَائِهِمْ، ﴿وَإِنْ أَدْرِي لَعَلَّهُ فِتْنَةٌ لَكُمْ وَمَتَاعٌ إِلَى حِينٍ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١١١] \" ثُمَّ اسْتَغْفَرَ وَنَزَلَ","vol":"8","page":300},{"text":"١٦٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَنْبَسِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْجَمَلِ: أَمُشْرِكُونَ هُمْ؟ قَالَ: مِنَ الشِّرْكِ فَرُّوا، قِيلَ: أَمُنَافِقُونَ هُمْ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ \" الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا، قِيلَ: فَمَا هُمْ؟ قَالَ: إِخْوَانُنَا بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا \"","vol":"8","page":300},{"text":"١٦٧١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: إِنِّي \" لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَنَا وَطَلْحَةُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ مِمَّنْ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِمْ مِنْ غِلٍّ﴾ [الأعراف: ٤٣] \"","vol":"8","page":300},{"text":"١٦٧١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِمْلَاءً، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، مَوْلَى طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَعَ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بَعْدَمَا فَرَغَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْجَمَلِ، قَالَ: فَرَحَّبَ بِهِ وَأَدْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: إِنِّي \" لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي اللهُ وَأَبَاكَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللهُ ⦗٣٠١⦘ ﷿: ﴿وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِمْ مِنْ غِلٍّ إِخْوَانًا عَلَى سُرَرٍ مُتَقَابِلِينَ﴾ [الحجر: ٤٧]، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي كَيْفَ فُلَانَةٌ؟ كَيْفَ فُلَانَةٌ؟ قَالَ: وَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ أُمَّهَاتِ أَوْلَادِ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَمْ نَقْبِضْ أَرْضَكُمْ هَذِهِ السِّنِينَ إِلَّا مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَنْتَهِبَهَا النَّاسُ، يَا فُلَانُ انْطَلِقْ مَعَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ قَرَظَةَ مَرَّةً فَلْيُعْطِهِ غَلَّةَ هَذِهِ السِّنِينَ، وَيَدْفَعْ إِلَيْهِ أَرْضَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلَانِ جَالِسَانِ، نَاحِيَةُ أَحَدِهِمَا الْحَارِثُ الْأَعْوَرُ: اللهُ أَعْدَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، أَنْ نَقْتُلَهُمْ وَيَكُونُوا إِخْوَانَنَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ، قَالَ: قُومَا أَبْعَدَ أَرْضِ اللهِ وَأَسْحَقَهَا، فَمَنْ هُوَ إِذَا لَمْ أَكُنْ أَنَا وَطَلْحَةُ، يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِذَا كَانَتْ لَكَ حَاجَةٌ فَأْتِنَا، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الطَّنَافِسِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ الْحَارِثَ، وَقَالَ: إِلَى بَنِي قَرَظَةَ، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"8","page":300},{"text":"١٦٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْمَنِيعِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا عَلِيٌّ هُوَ ابْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أَنْبَأَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّارًا، ﵁ يَقُولُ، حِينَ بَعَثَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ لِيَسْتَنْفِرَ النَّاسَ: إِنَّا \" لَنَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا زَوْجَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ ابْتَلَاكُمْ بِهَا \"","vol":"8","page":301},{"text":"١٦٧١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ وَالْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵃ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ لِيَسْتَنْفِرَهُمْ، خَطَبَ عَمَّارٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي \" لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا زَوْجَتُهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ ابْتَلَاكُمْ بِهَا، لَيَنْظُرَ إِيَّاهُ تَتَّبِعُونَ أَوْ إِيَّاهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ","vol":"8","page":301},{"text":"١٦٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، ثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَاشِمَةِ: لَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْجَمَلِ وَنَزَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ مَنْزِلَهَا، دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَقُلْتُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكِ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ: خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَاشِمَةِ، قَالَتْ: مَا فَعَلَ طَلْحَةُ؟ قُلْتُ: أُصِيبَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ، قَالَتْ: فَمَا فَعَلَ الزُّبَيْرُ؟ قُلْتُ: أُصِيبَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ، قُلْتُ: بَلْ نَحْنُ لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ فِي زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ، قَالَتْ: وَأُصِيبَ زَيْدٌ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ذَكَرْتُ طَلْحَةَ فَقُلْتِ: يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ، ⦗٣٠٢⦘ وَذَكَرْتُ الزُّبَيْرَ فَقُلْتِ: يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ، وَذَكَرْتُ زَيْدًا فَقُلْتِ: يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ، وَقَدْ قَتَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، وَاللهِ لَا يَجْمَعُهُمُ اللهُ فِي جَنَّةٍ أَبَدًا، قَالَتْ: أَوَ لَا تَدْرِي أَنَّ رَحْمَةَ اللهِ وَاسِعَةٌ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِْيرٌ، قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ أَفْضَلَ مِنِّي،\n\n١٦٧١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا سَعدَانُ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، ثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَاشِمَةِ، بِنَحْوِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ","vol":"8","page":301},{"text":"١٦٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنْبَأَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: رَأَى عَمْرُو بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَفَاضِلِ أَصْحَابِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ كَأَنِّي دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِقِبَابٍ مَضْرُوبَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: لِمَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: لِذِي كَلَاعٍ وَحَوْشَبٍ، وَكَانَا مِمَّنْ قُتِلَ مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا فَعَلَ عَمَّارٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ؟ قَالُوا: أَمَامَكَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَقَدْ قَتَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ لَقُوا اللهَ فَوَجَدُوهُ وَاسِعَ الْمَغْفِرَةِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا فَعَلَ أَهْلُ النَّهْرِ؟، قَالَ: لَقُوا بَرَحًا، فَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: فَسَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَكَانَ يُقَالُ: إِنَّ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا، قَالَ: لَا تَغْتَرُّوا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَإِنَّ ذَا الْكَلَاعِ وَحَوْشَبًا أَعْتَقَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ، وَذَكَرَ مِنْ مَحَاسِنِهِمْ أَشْيَاءً","vol":"8","page":302},{"text":"١٦٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أَنْبَأَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَنْبَأَ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ عَمَّارًا ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَا تَقُولُوا كَفَرَ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا فَسَقُوا أَوْ ظَلَمُوا","vol":"8","page":302},{"text":"١٦٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّدِيرِيُّ، بخُسْرَوْجِرْدَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، ثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: مَنْ يَتَعَرَّفُ الْبُغَاةَ يَوْمَ قُتِلَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ؟ يَعْنِي أَهْلَ النَّهْرَوَانِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: \" مِنَ الشِّرْكِ فَرُّوا، قَالَ: فَالْمُنَافِقُونَ؟ قَالَ: الْمُنَافِقُونَ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا، قَالَ: فَمَا هُمْ؟ قَالَ: قَوْمٌ بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا فَنُصِرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ","vol":"8","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3531>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا تَبَاعَةَ فِي الْجِرَاحِ وَالدِّمَاءِ، وَمَا فَاتَ مِنَ الْأَمْوَالِ فِي قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ</span>","vol":"8","page":303},{"text":"١٦٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍِ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: \" قَدْ هَاجَتِ الْفِتْنَةُ الْأُولَى، وَأَدْرَكَتْ، يَعْنِي الْفِتْنَةَ، رِجَالًا ذَوِي عَدَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ مَعَهُ بَدْرًا، وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنْ يُهْدَرَ أَمْرُ الْفِتْنَةِ، وَلَا يُقَامُ فِيهَا عَلَى رَجُلٍ قَاتِلٍ، فِي تَأْوِيلِ الْقُرْآنِ، قِصَاصٌ فِيمَنْ قَتَلَ، وَلَا حَدٌّ فِي سِبَاءِ امْرَأَةٍ سُبِيَتْ وَلَا يُرَى عَلَيْهَا حَدٌّ، وَلَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ زَوْجِهَا مُلَاعَنَةٌ، وَلَا يُرَى أَنْ يَقْفُوهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا جُلِدَ الْحَدَّ، وَيُرَى أَنْ تُرَدَّ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ بَعْدَ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فَتَقْضِيَ عِدَّتَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْآخَرِ، وَيُرَى أَنْ يَرِثَهَا زَوْجُهَا الْأَوَّلُ","vol":"8","page":303},{"text":"١٦٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْن الرَّبِيعِ، ثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ فَارَقَتْ زَوْجَهَا، وَشَهِدَتْ عَلَى قَوْمِهَا بِالشِّرْكِ، وَلَحِقَتْ بِالْحَرُورِيَّةِ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ فِيهِمْ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ تَائِبَةً، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، \" فَإِنَّ الْفِتْنَةَ الْأُولَى ثَارَتْ وَفِي أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، فَرَأَوْا أَنْ يُهْدَمَ أَمْرُ الْفِتْنَةِ، لَا يُقَامُ فِيهَا حَدٌّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ فِي فَرْجٍ اسْتَحَلَّهُ بِتَأْوِيلِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَلَا قِصَاصٌ فِي دَمٍ اسْتَحَلَّهُ بِتَأْوِيلِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَلَا مَالٍ اسْتَحَلَّهُ بِتَأْوِيلِ الْقُرْآنِ إِلَّا أَنْ يُوجَدَ شَيْءٌ بِعَيْنِهِ، وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَرُدَّهَا إِلَى زَوْجِهَا وَتَحُدَّ مَنْ قَذَفَهَا","vol":"8","page":303},{"text":"١٦٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَيْفُ بْنُ فُلَانِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْعَنَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجَمَلِ، وَاضْطَرَبَ الْخَيْلُ، وَأَغَارَ النَّاسُ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ النَّاسُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ يَدْعُونَ أَشْيَاءً، فَأَكْثَرُوا عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَفْهَمْ، قَالَ: \" أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَجْمَعُ كَلَامَهُ لِي فِي خَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَوْ سِتٍّ، قَالَ: فَاحْتَفَزْتُ عَلَى إِحْدَى رِجْلَيَّ قُلْتُ: إِنْ فَهِمَ قَبْلَ كَلَامِي وَإِلَّا جَلَسْتُ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ الْكَلَامَ لَيْسَ بِخَمْسٍ وَلَا بِسِتٍّ، وَلَكِنَّهَا كَلِمَتَانِ، قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هَضْمٌ أَوْ قِصَاصٌ؟ قَالَ: فَعَقَدَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَقَالَ قَالُونُ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا عَدَدْتُمْ فَهُوَ تَحْتَ قَدَْمَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ","vol":"8","page":303},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3532>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قِتَالِ الضَّرْبِ الْأَوَّلِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الرِّدَّةِ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: هُمْ قَوْمٌ كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ، مِثْلُ طُلَيْحَةَ وَمُسَيْلَمَةَ وَالْعَنْسِيِّ وَأَصْحَابِهِمْ","vol":"8","page":304},{"text":"١٦٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَيْنَمَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ إِذْ أُتِيْتُ بِخَزَائِنِ الْأَرْضِ، فَوَضَعَ فِي يَدَيَّ سِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَكَبُرَا عَلَيَّ وَأَهَمَّانِي، فَأُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنِ انْفُخْهُمَا، فَنَفَخْتُهُمَا فَذَهَبَا، فَأَوَّلْتُهُمَا الْكَذَّابَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَنَا بَيْنَهُمَا، صَاحِبَ صَنْعَاءَ وَصَاحِبَ الْيَمَامَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"8","page":304},{"text":"١٦٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: أَوَّلُ رَدَّةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْعَرَبِ مُسَيْلِمَةُ بِالْيَمَامَةِ فِي بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْعَنْسِيُّ بِالْيَمَنِ، فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَخَرَجَ طُلَيْحَةُ بْنُ خُوَيْلِدٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ فِي بَنِي أَسَدٍ يَدَّعِي النُّبُوَّةَ يَسْجَعُ لَهُمْ","vol":"8","page":304},{"text":"١٦٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، ثَنَا جَدِّي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا اسْتَخْلَفَ اللهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَارْتَدَّ مَنِ ارْتَدَّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، خَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ غَازِيًا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ نَقْعًا مِنْ نَحْوِ الْبَقِيعِ خَافَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَرَجَعَ، وَأَمَّرَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ سَيْفَ اللهِ، وَنَدَبَ مَعَهُ النَّاسَ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَسِيرَ فِي ضَاحِيَةِ مُضَرَ فَيُقَاتِلَ مَنِ ارْتَدَّ مِنْهُمْ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، ثُمَّ يَسِيرَ إِلَى الْيَمَامَةِ فَيُقَاتِلَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ الْكَذَّابَ، فَسَارَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَقَاتَلَ طُلَيْحَةَ الْكَذَّابَ الْأَسَدِيَّ فَهَزَمَهُ اللهُ، وَكَانَ قَدِ اتَّبَعَهُ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى طُلَيْحَةُ كَثْرَةَ انْهِزَامِ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ: وَيْلَكُمْ مَا يَهْزِمُكُمْ؟ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ: وَأَنَا أُحَدِّثُكَ مَا يَهْزِمُنَا، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنَّا رَجُلٌ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَمُوتَ صَاحِبُهُ قَبْلَهُ، وَإِنَّا لَنَلْقَى قَوْمًا كُلُّهُمْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَمُوتَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبِهِ، وَكَانَ طُلَيْحَةُ شَدِيدَ الْبَأْسِ فِي الْقِتَالِ، فَقَتَلَ طُلَيْحَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ عُكَّاشَةَ بْنَ مِحْصَنٍ وَابْنَ أَقْرَمَ، فَلَمَّا غَلَبَ الْحَقُّ طُلَيْحَةَ تَرَجَّلَ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ ⦗٣٠٥⦘ وَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، فَرَكِبَ يَسِيرُ فِي النَّاسِ آمِنًّا حَتَّى مَرَّ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، ثُمَّ نَفَذَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَضَى عُمْرَتَهُ، وَمَضَى خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قِبَلَ الْيَمَامَةِ حَتَّى دَنَا مِنْ حَيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ فِيهِمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ نُوَيْرَةَ، وَكَانَ قَدْ صَدَّقَ قَوْمُهُ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْسَكَ الصَّدَقَةَ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ﵁ سَرِيَّةً، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قَتْلِ مَالِكِ بْنِ نُوَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَمَضَى خَالِدٌ قِبَلَ الْيَمَامَةِ حَتَّى قَاتَلَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ الْكَذَّابَ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ، فَاسْتَشْهَدَ اللهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ خَالِدٍ أُنَاسًا كَثِيرًا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ، وَهَزَمَ اللهُ مُسَيْلِمَةَ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ، وَقَتَلَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَوْلًى مِنْ مَوَالِي قُرَيْشٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: وَحْشِيُّ","vol":"8","page":304},{"text":"١٦٧٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بُزْرُجٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ أَسْوَدٌ الْكَذَّابُ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَنْسٍ، وَكَانَ مَعَهُ شَيْطَانَانِ يُقَالُ لِأَحَدِهِمَا: سَحِيقٌ، وَالْآخَرُ: شَقِيقٌ، وَكَانَا يُخْبِرَانِهِ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ يَحْدُثُ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ، فَسَار الْأَسْوَدُ حَتَّى أَخَذَ ذَمَارَ. فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً فِي شَأْنِهِ، وَتَزَوُّجِهِ بِالْمِرْزِبَانَةِ امْرَأَةِ بَاذَانَ، وَأَنَّهَا سَقَتْهُ خَمْرًا صَرْفًا حَتَّى سَكِرَ فَدَخَلَ فِي فِرَاشِ بَاذَانَ، كَانَ مِنْ رِيشٍ، فَانْقَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْفِرَاشُ، وَدَخَلَ فَيْرُوزٌ وَخُرَّزَاذُ بْنُ بُزْرُجٍ، فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَيْهِمَا الْمَرْأَةُ أَنَّهُ فِي الْفِرَاشِ، وَتَنَاوَلَ فَيْرُوزٌ بِرَأْسِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ فَعَصَرَ عُنُقَهُ فَدَقَّهَا، وَطَعَنَهُ ابْنُ ُبُزْرُجٍ بِالْخَنْجَرِ فَشَقَّهُ مِنْ تَرْقُوَتِهِ إِلَى عَانَتِهِ، ثُمَّ احْتَزَّ رَأْسَهُ، وَخَرَجُوا وَأَخْرَجُوا الْمَرْأَةَ مَعَهُمْ، وَمَا أَحَبُّوا مِنْ مَتَاعِ الْبَيْتِ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قِصَّةً أُخْرَى، وَفِيهَا قَدُْومُ فَيْرُوزٍ عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ لِفَيْرُوزٍ: كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَ الْكَذَّابَ؟ قَالَ: اللهُ قَتَلَهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَلَكِنْ أَخْبِرْنِي، فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ، وَرَجَعَ فَيْرُوزٌ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ","vol":"8","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3533>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قِتَالِ الضَّرْبِ الثَّانِي مِنْ أَهْلِ الرِّدَّةِ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَهُمْ قَوْمٌ تَمَسَّكُوا بِالْإِسْلَامِ، وَمَنَعُوا الصَّدَقَاتِ، وَاحْتَجَّ فِي ذَلِكَ بِقِصَّةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄","vol":"8","page":305},{"text":"١٦٧٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ⦗٣٠٦⦘ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بَعْدَهُ، وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁: كَيْفَ نُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: وَاللهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"8","page":305},{"text":"١٦٧٣١ - وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: هَذَا مِنْ حَقِّهَا، لَا تُفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ مَا جَمَعَ اللهُ، لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا مِمَّا أَعْطُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ سَقَطَ مِنْهُ قَوْلُهُ: لَا تُفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ مَا جَمَعَ اللهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ ﵀: وَاحْتَجَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: أَحَدُهُمَا أَنْ قَالَ: قد قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا \"، وَهَذَا مِنْ حَقِّهَا، وَالْآخَرُ أَنْ قَالَ: لَا تُفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ مَا جَمَعَ اللهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يَعْنِي فِيمَا أَرَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنَّهُ مُجَاهِدُهُمْ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ مِثْلَهَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَعَلَّ مَذْهَبَهُ فِيهِ أَنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا اللهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ حُنَفَاءَ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، وَذَلِكَ دَيْنُ الْقِيمَةِ﴾ [البينة: ٥]، وَأَنَّ اللهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهَادَةَ الْحَقِّ وَالصَّلَاةَ وَالزَّكَاةَ، وَأَنَّهُ مَتَى مَنَعَ فَرْضًا قَدْ لَزِمَهُ، لَمْ يُتْرَكْ وَمَنْعِهِ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهُ أَوْ يُقْتَلَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَأَمَّا قَوْلُ عُمَرَ ﵁: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ، يُرِيدُ أَنَّهُ انْشَرَحَ صَدْرُهُ بِالْحُجَّةِ الَّتِي أَدْلَى بِهَا، ⦗٣٠٧⦘ وَالْبُرْهَانِ الَّذِي أَقَامَهُ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَئِمَّتِنَا ﵏: قَدْ وَقَعَ اخْتِصَارٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَدْ صَحَّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ كَثِيرَةٍ، أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِالْقِتَالِ عَلَى الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ، وَعَلَى إِقَامَةِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، فَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ إِنَّمَا قَاتَلَ مَانِعِي الزَّكَاةِ بِالنَّصِّ مَعَ مَا ذُكِرَ مِنَ الدَّلَالَةِ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِنَّمَا سَلَّمَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ حِينَ قَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْحُجَّةُ بِمَا رَوَى فِيهِ مِنَ النَّصِّ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ مِنَ الدَّلَالَةِ، لَا أَنَّهُ قَلَّدَهُ فِيهِ","vol":"8","page":306},{"text":"١٦٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ، ثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ارْتَدَّتِ الْعَرَبُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تُقَاتِلَ الْعَرَبَ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ \"، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا مِمَّا كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَأْيَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَدْ شُرِحَ عَلَيْهِ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ","vol":"8","page":307},{"text":"١٦٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَنْبَسِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، ثُمَّ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى \"","vol":"8","page":307},{"text":"١٦٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا مَنَعُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"8","page":307},{"text":"١٦٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُسْنَدِيُّ، ثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، ⦗٣٠٨⦘ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْمُسْنَدِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":307},{"text":"١٦٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَنْبَأَ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿يَا آَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَنْ يَرْتَدَّ مِنْكُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِ فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِي اللهُ بِقَوْمٍ يُحِبُّهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَهُ﴾ الْآيَةِ كُلِّهَا، قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَقَدْ عَلِمَ اللهُ أَنَّهُ سَيَرْتَدُّ مُرْتَدُّونَ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا قَبَضَ اللهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ارْتَدَّ النَّاسُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةَ مَسَاجِدَ، أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَأَهْلَ مَكَّةَ، وَأَهْلَ جَوَاثَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ، وَقَالَتِ الْعَرَبُ: أَمَا الصَّلَاةُ فَنُصَلِّي، وَأَمَّا الزَّكَاةُ فَوَاللهِ لَا نُغْصَبُ أَمْوَالَنَا، فَكُلِّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَنْ يَتَجَاوَزَ عَنْهُمْ، وَتُخْلَى عَنْهُمْ، وَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّهُمْ لَوْ قَدْ فَقِهُوَا لَأَعْطُوا الزَّكَاةَ طَائِعِينَ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ شَيْءٍ جَمَعَ اللهُ بَيْنَهُ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا مِمَّا فَرَضَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، فَبَعَثَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ عَصَائِبَ فَقَاتَلُوا عَلَى مَا قَاتَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى أَقَرُّوا بِالْمَاعُونِ، وَهِيَ الزَّكَاةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ وَفْدَ الْعَرَبِ قَدِمُوا عَلَيْهِ فَخَيَّرَهُمْ بَيْنَ خُطَّةٍ مُخْزِيَةٍ أَوْ حَرْبٍ مُجْلِيَةٍ، فَاخْتَارُوا الْخُطَّةَ، وَكَانَتْ أَهْوَنَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَشْهَدُوا أَنَّ قَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ وَقَتْلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَمَا أَصَابَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ، وَمَا أَصَابُوا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَدُّوهُ عَلَيْهِمْ","vol":"8","page":308},{"text":"١٦٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، ﵁، كَانَ جَهَّزَ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جُيُوشًا عَلَى بَعْضِهَا شُرَحْبِيلُ ابْنُ حَسَنَةَ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ، فَسَارُوا حَتَّى نَزَلُوا الشَّامَ، فَجَمَعَتْ لَهُمُ الرُّومُ جُمُوعًا عَظِيمَةً، فَحُدِّثَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِذَلِكَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، وَهُوَ بِالْعِرَاقِ، أَوْ كَتَبَ أَنِ: انْصَرِفْ بِثَلَاثَةِ آلَافِ فَارِسٍ فَأَمِدَّ إِخْوَانَكَ بِالشَّامِ، وَالْعَجَلَ الْعَجَلَ، فَأَقْبَلَ خَالِدٌ مُغِذًّا جَوَادًا، فَاشْتَقَّ الْأَرْضَ بِمَنْ مَعَهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَى ضمير فَوَجَدَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مُعَسْكِرِينَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ، وَتَسَامَعَ الْأَعْرَابُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا فِي مَمْلَكَةِ الرُّومِ بِخَالِدٍ فَفَزِعُوا لَهُ، فَفِي ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ قَائِلُهُمْ:\n[البحر البسيط]\nأَلَا يَا أَصْبِحِينَا قَبْلَ خَيْلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ... لَعَلَّ مَنَايَانَا قَرِيبٌ وَمَا نَدْرِي\n⦗٣٠٩⦘ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ فِي الْمَبْسُوطِ:\n[البحر البسيط]\nأَلَا فَاصْبَحِينَا قَبْلَ نَائِرَةِ الْفَجْرِ ... لَعَلَّ مَنَايَانَا قَرِيبٌ وَمَا نَدْرِي\nأَطَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا كَانَ وَسْطَنَا ... فَيَا عَجَبًا مَا بَالُ مُلْكِ أَبِي بَكْرِ\nفَإِنَّ الَّذِي سَأَلُوكُمْ فَمَنَعْتُمْ ... لَكَالتَّمْرِ، أَوْ أَحْلَى إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ التَّمْرِ\nسَنَمْنَعُهُمْ مَا كَانَ فِينَا بَقِيَّةٌ ... كِرَامٌ عَلَى الْعَزَاءِ فِي سَاعَةِ الْعُسْرِ\n. وَهَذَا فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الْأَبْيَاتَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالُوا لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ بَعْدَ الْإِسَارِ: مَا كَفَرْنَا بَعْدَ إِيمَانِنَا، وَلَكِنْ شَحَحْنَا عَلَى أَمْوَالِنَا","vol":"8","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3534>بَابُ لَا يُبْدَأُ الْخَوَارِجُ بِالْقِتَالِ حَتَّى يُسْأَلُوا مَا نَقَمُوا، ثُمَّ يُؤْمَرُوا بِالْعَوْدِ، ثُمَّ يُؤْذَنُوا بِالْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":309},{"text":"١٦٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَأْمُرُ أُمَرَاءَهُ حِينَ كَانَ يَبْعَثُهُمْ فِي الرِّدَّةِ: \" إِذَا غَشِيتُمْ دَارًا فَإِنْ سَمِعْتُمْ بِهَا أَذَانًا بِالصَّلَاةِ فَكُفُّوا حَتَّى تَسْأَلُوهُمْ مَاذَا نَقَمُوا، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْمَعُوا أَذَانًا فَشُنُّوهَا غَارَةً، وَاقْتُلُوا وَحَرِّقُوا وَانْهَكُوا فِي الْقَتْلِ وَالْجِرَاحِ، لَا يُرَى بِكُمْ وَهَنٌ لِمَوْتِ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ \"","vol":"8","page":309},{"text":"١٦٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الصَّوَّافِ، ثَنَا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثَنَا زِيَادٌ الْبَكَّائِيُّ، ثَنَا مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْجَهْمِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، مَوْلَى الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي عَلِيٌّ ﵁ إِلَى النَّهْرِ إِلَى الْخَوَارِجِ، فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ نُقَاتِلَهُمْ","vol":"8","page":309},{"text":"١٦٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثَنَا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الطُّرْسُوسِيُّ، ثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ⦗٣١٠⦘ الْيَمَامِيُّ، ثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ سِمَاكُ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا خَرَجَتِ الْحَرُورِيَّةُ اجْتَمَعُوا فِي دَارٍ، وَهُمْ سِتَّةُ آلَافٍ، أَتَيْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أُبْرِدُ بِالظُّهْرِ لَعَلِّي آتِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ فَأُكَلِّمَهُمْ، قَالَ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَلَّا، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ آتِيهُمْ، وَلَبِسْتُ أَحْسَنَ مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ حُلَلِ الْيَمَنِ، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ وَهُمْ مُجْتَمِعُونَ فِي دَارٍ، وَهُمْ قَائِلُونَ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالُوا: مَرْحَبًا بِكَ يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ، فَمَا هَذِهِ الْحُلَّةُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا تَعِيبُونَ عَلَيَّ؟ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْسَنَ مَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الْحُلَلِ، وَنَزَلَتْ ﴿قُلْ مَنْ حَرَّمَ زِينَةَ اللهِ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَ لِعِبَادِهِ وَالطَّيِّبَاتِ مِنَ الرِّزْقِ﴾ [الأعراف: ٣٢]، قَالُوا: فَمَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: أَتَيْتُكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِ صَحَابَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ، لِأُبَلِّغَكُمْ مَا يَقُولُونَ، وَتُخْبِرُونَ بِمَا تَقُولُونَ، فَعَلَيْهِمْ نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ، وَهُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِالْوَحْيِ مِنْكُمْ، وَفِيهِمْ أُنْزِلَ وَلَيْسَ فِيكُمْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا تُخَاصِمُوا قُرَيْشًا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿بَل هُمْ قَوْمٌ خَصِمُونَ﴾ [الزخرف: ٥٨]، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَأَتَيْتُ قَوْمًا لَمْ أَرَ قَوْمًا قط أَشَدَّ اجْتِهَادًا مِنْهُم، مُسَهَّمَةً وُجُوهُهُمْ مِنَ السَّهَرِ، كَأَنَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَرُكَبَهُمْ ثَفِنٌ، عَلَيْهِمْ قُمُصٌ مُرَحَّضَةٌ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَنُكَلِّمَنَّهُ وَلَنَنْظُرَنَّ مَا يَقُولُ، قُلْتُ: أَخْبِرُونِي مَاذَا نَقَمْتُمْ عَلَى ابْنِ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَصِهْرِهِ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ؟ قَالُوا: ثَلَاثًا، قُلْتُ: مَا هُنَّ؟ قَالُوا: أَمَّا إِحْدَاهُنَّ، فَإِنَّهُ حَكَّمَ الرِّجَالَ فِي أَمْرِ اللهِ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿إِنِ الْحُكْمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ٥٧]، وَمَا لِلرِّجَالِ وَمَا لِلْحُكْمِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: هَذِهِ وَاحِدَةٌ، قَالُوا: وَأَمَّا الْأُخْرَى، فَإِنَّهُ قَاتَلَ وَلَمْ يَسْبِ وَلَمْ يَغْنَمْ، فَلَئِنْ كَانَ الَّذِينَ قَاتَلَ كُفَّارًا لَقَدْ حَلَّ سَبْيُهُمْ وَغَنِيمَتُهُمْ، وَإِنْ كَانُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ مَا حَلَّ قِتَالُهُمْ، قُلْتُ: هَذِهِ ثِنْتَانِ، فَمَا الثَّالِثَةُ؟ قَالُوا: إِنَّهُ مَحَا اسْمَهُ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْكَافِرِينَ، قُلْتُ: أَعِنْدَكُمْ سِوَى هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: حَسْبُنَا هَذَا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ وَمِنْ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ مَا يَرُدُّ بِهِ قَوْلَكُمْ أَتَرْضَوْنَ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: أَمَّا قَوْلُكُمْ: حَكَّمَ الرِّجَالَ فِي أَمْرِ اللهِ، فَأَنَا أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمْ مَا قَدْ رَدَّ حُكْمَهُ إِلَى الرِّجَالِ فِي ثَمَنِ رُبْعِ دِرْهَمٍ فِي أَرْنَبٍ وَنَحْوِهَا مِنَ الصَّيْدِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْتُلُوا الصَّيْدَ وَأَنْتُمْ حُرُمٌ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَحْكُمُ بِهِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥]، فَنَشَدْتُكُمْ بِاللهِ أَحُكْمُ الرِّجَالِ فِي أَرْنَبٍ وَنَحْوِهَا مِنَ الصَّيْدِ أَفْضَلُ أَمْ حُكْمُهُمْ فِي دِمَائِهِمْ وَإِصْلَاحِ ذَاتِ بَيْنِهِمْ، وَأَنْ تَعَلَمُوا أَنَّ اللهَ لَوْ شَاءَ لَحَكَمَ وَلَمْ يُصَيِّرْ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الرِّجَالِ، وَفِي الْمَرْأَةِ وَزَوْجِهَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، إِنْ يُرِيدَا إِصْلَاحًا يُوَفِّقِ اللهُ بَيْنَهُمَا﴾ [النساء: ٣٥]، فَجَعَلَ اللهُ حُكْمَ الرِّجَالِ سُنَّةً مَاضِيَةً، أَخْرَجْتُ مِنْ هَذِهِ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكُمْ: قَاتَلَ فَلَمْ يَسْبِ وَلَمْ يَغْنَمْ، أَتَسْبُونَ أُمَّكُمْ عَائِشَةَ، ثُمَّ تَسْتَحِلُّونَ مِنْهَا مَا⦗٣١١⦘ يُسْتَحَلُّ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا؟ فَلَئِنْ فَعَلْتُمْ لَقَدْ كَفَرْتُمْ، وَهِيَ أُمُّكُمْ، وَلَئِنْ قُلْتُمْ: لَيْسَتْ بِأُمِّنَا لَقَدْ كَفَرْتُمْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: ﴿النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَأَزْوَاجُهُ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦]، فَأَنْتُمْ تَدُورُونَ بَيْنَ ضَلَالَتَيْنِ، أَيُّهُمَا صِرْتُمْ إِلَيْهَا صِرْتُمْ إِلَى ضَلَالَةٍ، فَنَظَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، قُلْتُ: أَخْرَجْتُ مِنْ هَذِهِ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكُمْ: مَحَا نَفْسَهُ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَأَنَا آتِيكُمْ بِمَنْ تَرْضَوْنَ، أُرِيكُمْ قَدْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ كَاتَبَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو وَأَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ: \" اكْتُبْ يَا عَلِيُّ: هَذَا مَا اصْطَلَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ \"، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: لَا وَاللهِ مَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا قَاتَلْنَاكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي رَسُولُكَ، اكْتُبْ يَا عَلِيُّ: هَذَا مَا اصْطَلَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ \"، فَوَاللهِ لِرَسُولُ الله ﷺ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَمَا أَخْرَجَهُ مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ حِينَ مَحَا نَفْسَهُ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَرَجَعَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ أَلْفَانِ، وَقُتِلَ سَائِرُهُمْ عَلَى ضَلَالَةٍ","vol":"8","page":309},{"text":"١٦٧٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَهَا، مَرْجِعَهُا مِنَ الْعِرَاقِ لَيَالِيَ قُوتِلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁، إِذْ قَالَتْ لِي: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ شَدَّادٍ، هَلْ أَنْتَ صَادِقِي عَمَّا أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْهُ؟ حَدِّثْنِي عَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ قَتَلَهُمْ عَلِيٌّ، قُلْتُ: وَمَا لِي لَا أَصْدُقُكِ؟ قَالَتْ: فَحَدِّثْنِي عَنْ قِصَّتِهِمْ، قُلْتُ: إِنَّ عَلِيًّا لَمَّا أَنْ كَاتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَحَكَّمَ الْحَكَمَيْنِ، خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلَافٍ مِنْ قُرَّاءِ النَّاسِ فَنَزَلُوا أَرْضًا مِنْ جَانِبِ الْكُوفَةِ، يُقَالُ لَهَا: حَرُورَاءُ، وَإِنَّهُمْ أَنْكَرُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالُوا انْسَلَخْتَ مِنْ قَمِيصٍ أَلْبَسَكَهُ اللهُ وَأَسْمَاكَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتَ فَحَكَمْتَ فِي دِينِ اللهِ، وَلَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ بَلَغَ عَلِيًّا مَا عَتَبُوا عَلَيْهِ وَفَارَقُوهُ أَمَرَ فَأَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنٌ: لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ قَدْ حَمَلَ الْقُرْآنَ، فَلَمَّا أَنِ امْتَلَأَ مِنْ قُرَّاءِ النَّاسِ الدَّارُ، دَعَا بِمُصْحَفٍ عَظِيمٍ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَطَفِقَ يَصُكُّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَيَقُولُ: أَيُّهَا الْمُصْحَفُ حَدِّثِ النَّاسَ، فَنَادَاهُ النَّاسُ فَقَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا تَسْأَلُهُ عَنْهُ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ وَرَقٌ وَمِدَادٌ، وَنَحْنُ نَتَكَلَّمُ بِمَا رَوَيْنَا مِنْهُ، فَمَاذَا تُرِيدُ؟ قَالَ: أَصْحَابُكُمْ الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ كِتَابُ اللهِ تَعَالَى، يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَرَجُلٍ: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ﴾ [النساء: ٣٥]، فَأُمَّةُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ وَرَجُلٍ، وَنَقَمُوا عَلَيَّ أَنِّي كَاتَبْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَكَتَبْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَقَدْ جَاءَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ حِينَ صَالَحَ قَوْمَهُ قُرَيْشًا، ⦗٣١٢⦘ فَكَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \"، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: لَا تَكْتُبْ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، قُلْتُ: فَكَيْفَ أَكْتُبُ؟ قَالَ: اكْتُبْ: بِاسْمِكَ اللهُمَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اكْتُبْهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اكْتُبْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ \"، فَقَالَ: لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ لَمْ نُخَالِفُكَ، فَكَتَبَ: \" هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قُرَيْشًا \"، يَقُولُ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُو اللهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الْآخَرَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١]، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا تَوَسَّطْنَا عَسْكَرَهُمْ قَامَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: يَا حَمَلَةَ الْقُرْآنِ إِنَّ هَذَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَعْرِفُهُ فَأَنَا أَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ، هَذَا مَنْ نَزَلَ فِيهِ وَفِي قَوْمِهِ ﴿بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ خَصِمُونَ﴾ [الزخرف: ٥٨]، فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ، وَلَا تُوَاضِعُوهُ كِتَابَ اللهِ ﷿، قَالَ: فَقَامَ خُطَبَاؤُهُمْ فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ لَنُوَاضِعَنَّهُ كِتَابَ اللهِ، فَإِذَا جَاءَنَا بِحَقٍّ نَعْرِفُهُ اتَّبَعْنَاهُ، وَلَئِنْ جَاءَنَا بِالْبَاطِلِ لَنُبَكِّتَنَّهُ بِبَاطِلِهِ، وَلَنَرُدَّنَّهُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ، فَوَاضَعُوهُ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَرَجَعَ مِنْهُمْ أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ، كُلُّهُمْ تَائِبٌ، فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمُ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ حَتَّى أَدْخَلَهُمْ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَبَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَى بَقِيَّتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِنَا وَأَمْرِ النَّاسِ مَا قَدْ رَأَيْتُمْ، قِفُوا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمْ حَتَّى تَجْتَمِعَ أُمَّةُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وَتَنَزَّلُوا فِيهَا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمْ، بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ أَنْ نَقِيَكُمْ رِمَاحَنَا مَا لَمْ تَقْطَعُوا سَبِيلًا وَتَطْلُبُوا دَمًا، فَإِنَّكُمْ إِنْ فَعَلْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ نَبَذْنَا إِلَيْكُمُ الْحَرْبَ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْخَائِنِينَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: يَا ابْنَ شَدَّادٍ، فَقَدْ قَتَلَهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى قَطَعُوا السَّبِيلَ، وَسَفَكُوا الدِّمَاءَ، وَقَتَلُوا ابْنَ خَبَّابٍ، وَاسْتَحَلُّوا أَهْلَ الذِّمَّةِ، فَقَالَتْ: آللَّهِ؟ قُلْتُ: آللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَقَدْ كَانَ، قَالَتْ: فَمَا شَيْءٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ بِهِ يَقُولُونَ: ذُو الثَّدْيِ، ذُو الثَّدْيِ، قُلْتُ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ وَقَفْتُ عَلَيْهِ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي الْقَتْلَى، فَدَعَا النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: هَلْ تَعْرِفُونَ هَذَا؟ فَمَا أَكْثَرُ مَنْ جَاءَ يَقُولُ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَسْجِدِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ يُصَلِّي، وَرَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَسْجِدِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ يُصَلِّي، فَلَمْ يَأْتُوا بِثَبْتٍ يُعْرَفُ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ، قَالَتْ: فَمَا قَوْلُ عَلِيٍّ حِينَ قَامَ عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يَزْعُمُ أَهْلُ الْعِرَاقِ؟ قُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، قَالَتْ: فَهَلْ سَمِعْتَ أَنْتَ مِنْهُ قَالَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: اللهُمَّ لَا، قَالَتْ: أَجَلْ صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، يَرْحَمُ اللهُ عَلِيًّا، إِنَّهُ مِنْ كَلَامِهِ: كَانَ لَا يَرَى شَيْئًا يُعْجِبُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ: صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ","vol":"8","page":311},{"text":"١٦٧٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ السَّلِيطِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهَا، مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الْعِرَاقِ لَيَالِيَ قُتِلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ ⦗٣١٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ ﵀: حَدِيثُ الثُّدَيَّةِ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ، قَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِيمَا مَضَى، وَيَجُوزُ أَنْ لَا يَسْمَعَهُ ابْنُ شَدَّادٍ، وَسَمِعَهُ غَيْرُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":312},{"text":"١٦٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرُّزَازُ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَ: أُرَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، أَوْ عَمٌّ لِي، قَالَ: لَمَّا تَوَاقَفْنَا يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ حِينَ صَفَّنَا نَادَى فِي النَّاسِ: \" لَا يَرْمِيَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ، وَلَا يَطْعَنُ بِرُمْحٍ، وَلَا يَضْرِبُ بِسَيْفٍ، وَلَا تَبْدَؤُا الْقَوْمَ بِالْقِتَالِ، وَكَلِّمُوهُمْ بِأَلْطَفِ الْكَلَامِ، وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: فَإِنَّ هَذَا مَقَامٌ مَنْ فَلَجَ فِيهِ فَلَجَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَلَمْ نَزَلْ وُقُوفًا حَتَّى تَعَالَى النَّهَارُ، حَتَّى نَادَى الْقَوْمُ بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ: يَا ثَارَاتِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَنَادَى عَلِيٌّ ﵁ مُحَمَّدًا ابْنَ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، وَهُوَ إِمَامُنَا وَمَعَهُ اللِّوَاءُ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ مَا يَقُولُونَ؟ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ابْنُ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَا ثَارَاتِ عُثْمَانَ فَرَفَعَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ كُبَّ الْيَوْمَ قَتَلَةَ عُثْمَانَ لِوُجُوهِهِمْ","vol":"8","page":313},{"text":"١٦٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، مِنْ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ذِي الْجَنَاحَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁، لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ أَهْلَ الْجَمَلِ حَتَّى دَعَا النَّاسَ ثَلَاثًا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الثَّالِثُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ﵃، فقَالُوا: قَدْ أَكْثَرُوا فِينَا الْجِرَاحَ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي وَاللهِ مَا جَهِلْتُ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ إِلَّا مَا كَانُوا فِيهِ، وَقَالَ: صُبَّ لِي مَاءً، فَصَبَّ لَهُ مَاءً فَتَوَضَّأَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَدَعَا رَبَّهُ، وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: إِنْ ظَهَرْتُمْ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَلَا تَطْلُبُوا مُدْبِرًا، وَلَا تُجِيزُوا عَلَى جَرِيحٍ، وَانْظُرُوا مَا حَضَرَتْ بِهِ الْحَرْبُ مِنْ آنِيَةٍ فَاقْبُضُوهُ، وَمَا كَانَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ قَالَ ﵀: هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْخُذْ شَيْئًا، وَلَمْ يَسْلُبْ قَتِيلًا","vol":"8","page":313},{"text":"١٦٧٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَشِيرٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، فِي قِصَّةِ حَرْبِ الْجَمَلِ، قَالَ: فَاجْتَمَعُوا بِالْبَصْرَةِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: مَنْ يَأْخُذُ الْمُصْحَفَ؟ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لَهُمْ: مَاذَا تَنْقُمُونَ، تُرِيقُونَ دِمَاءَنَا وَدِمَاءَكُمْ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ مَقْتُولٌ، قَالَ: لَا أُبَالِي، قَالَ: خُذِ الْمُصْحَفَ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ ⦗٣١٤⦘ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مِنَ الْغَدِ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ بِالْأَمْسِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا، قَالَ: إِنَّكَ مَقْتُولٌ كَمَا قُتِلَ صَاحِبُكَ، قَالَ: لَا أُبَالِي، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ فَقُتِلَ، ثُمَّ قُتِلَ آخَرُ، كُلَّ يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٌ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: قَدْ حَلَّ لَكُمْ قِتَالُهُمُ الْآنَ، قَالَ: فَبَرَزَ هَؤُلَاءِ وَهَؤُلَاءِ فَاقْتَتَلُوا قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ أَبُو بَشِيرٍ: فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا كَانَ فِي الْعَسْكَرِ حَتَّى الْقِدْرَ","vol":"8","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3535>بَابُ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ إِذَا فَاءُوا لَمْ يُتْبَعْ مُدْبِرُهُمْ، وَلَمْ يُقْتَلْ أَسِيرُهُمْ، وَلَمْ يُجْهَزْ عَلَى جَرِيحِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يُسْتَمْتَعْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ</span>","vol":"8","page":314},{"text":"١٦٧٤٦ - فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، وَأَظُنُّهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَقَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَكْرَمَ غَلَبَةً مِنْ أَبِيكَ، مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ وَلَّيْنَا يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ فَنَادَى مُنَادِيهِ: لَا يُقْتَلُ مُدْبِرٌ، وَلَا يُذْفَّفُ عَلَى جَرِيحٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: ذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِلدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ فَقَالَ: مَا أَحْفَظُهُ تَعْجَبُ لِحِفْظِهِ، هَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ جَعْفَرٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، قَالَ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ كَانَ لَا يَأْخُذُ سَلْبًا، وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يُبَاشِرُ الْقِتَالَ بِنَفْسِهِ، وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُذَفِّفُ عَلَى جَرِيحٍ، وَلَا يَقْتُلُ مُدْبِرًا","vol":"8","page":314},{"text":"١٦٧٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَمَرَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ مُنَادِيَهُ فَنَادَى يَوْمَ الْبَصْرَةِ: لَا يُتْبَعُ مُدْبِرٌ، وَلَا يُذَفَّفُ عَلَى جَرِيحٍ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ أَسِيرٌ، وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَلْقَى سِلَاحَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْ مَتَاعِهِمْ شَيْئًا","vol":"8","page":314},{"text":"١٦٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ ضُبَيْعَةَ الْعَبْسِيِّ، قَالَ: نَادَى مُنَادِي عَمَّارٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: عَلِيٍّ، يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ، وَقَدْ وَلَّى النَّاسُ: أَلَا لَا يُذَافُّ عَلَى جَرِيحٍ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ مَوْلًى، وَمَنْ أَلْقَى السِّلَاحَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، فَشَقَّ عَلَيْنَا ذَلِكَ","vol":"8","page":314},{"text":"١٦٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ⦗٣١٥⦘ ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ خُمَيْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ، سَأَلَ عَلِيًّا ﵄ عَنْ سَبْيِ الذُّرِّيَّةِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمْ سَبْيٌ، إِنَّمَا قَاتَلْنَا مَنْ قَاتَلَنَا، قَالَ: لَوْ قُلْتَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ لَخَالَفْتُكَ","vol":"8","page":314},{"text":"١٦٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفِرَائِينِيُّ بِهَا، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، ثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: لَمْ يَسُبَّ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ، وَلَا يَوْمَ النَّهْرَوَانِ","vol":"8","page":315},{"text":"١٦٧٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ: نَمُنُّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِشَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَنُوَرِّثُ الْآبَاءَ مِنَ الْأَبْنَاءِ","vol":"8","page":315},{"text":"١٦٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَلْعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْجَمَلِ، فَقَالَ: إِخْوَانُنَا بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا فَقَاتَلْنَاهُمْ، وَقَدْ فَاؤُوا وَقَدْ قَبِلْنَا مِنْهُمْ","vol":"8","page":315},{"text":"١٦٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، أَنَّ كَثِيرَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، ثَنَا مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ صِفِّينَ، وَكَانُوا لَا يُجِيزُونَ عَلَى جَرِيحٍ، وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ مُوَلِّيًا، وَلَا يَسْلُبُونَ قَتِيلًا","vol":"8","page":315},{"text":"١٦٧٥٤ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي فَاخِتَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ أُتِيَ بِأَسِيرٍ يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَقْتُلْنِي صَبْرًا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: لَا أَقَتُلُكَ صَبْرًا، إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللهَ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَفِيكَ خَيْرٌ تُبَايِعُ؟ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْحَرْبُ يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ قَائِمَةٌ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ يُقَاتِلُ جَادًّا فِي أَيَّامِهِ كُلِّهَا ⦗٣١٦⦘ مَنْتَصِفًا أَوْ مُسْتَعْلِيًا، وَعَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَقُولُ لِأَسِيرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاوِيَةَ: لَا أَقَتُلُكَ صَبْرًا، إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللهَ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ ﵀: قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ: وَمُعَاوِيَةُ يُقَاتِلُ جَادًّا فِي أَيَّامِهِ كُلِّهَا مُنْتَصِفًا أَوْ مُسْتَعْلِيًا مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَاوِيهِ مَرَّةً فِي الْقِتَالِ، وَيَعْلُوهُ أُخْرَى، فَكَانَ فِئَةً لِهَذَا الْأَسِيرِ وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَقْتُلْهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁، وَلَمْ يَسْتَجِزْ قَتْلَهُ. وَقِيلَ مُنْتَصِفًا عِنْدَ نَفْسِهِ لِدَعْوَاهُ أَنَّهُ يَطْلُبُ دَمَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، وَمُسْتَعْلِيًا عِنْدَ غَيْرِهِ لِعِلْمِهِمْ بِأَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ كَانَ بَرِيئًا مِنْ دَمِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"8","page":315},{"text":"١٦٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَرَّازُ، ثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارُ، ثَنَا كَوْثَرُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: \" يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَتَدْرِي مَا حُكْمُ اللهِ فِيمَنْ بَغَى مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ؟ \" قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ حُكْمَ اللهِ فِيهِمْ أَنْ لَا يُتْبَعُ مُدْبِرُهُمْ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ أَسِيرُهُمْ، وَلَا يُذَفَّفُ عَلَى جَرِيحِهِمْ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْخَرَّازِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْخُوَارِزْمِيِّ: \" وَلَا يُجَازُ عَلَى جَرِيحِهِمْ \"، زَادَ: \" وَلَا يُقْسَمُ فَيْؤُهُمْ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِه كَوْثَرُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"8","page":316},{"text":"١٦٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ، بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى هُوَ ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُرَّةَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ مَالُ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ لِأَخِيهِ، إِلَّا مَا أَعْطَاهُ بِطِيبِ نَفْسِهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ التَّيْمِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ مَالُ امْرِئٍ، يَعْنِي مُسْلِمًا، إِلَّا بِطِيبٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":316},{"text":"١٦٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ، ⦗٣١٧⦘ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَتَلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ أَهْلَ النَّهْرِ جَالَ فِي عَسْكَرِهِمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ يَعْرِفُ شَيْئًا أَخَذَهُ حَتَّى بَقِيَتْ قِدْرٌ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهَا أَخَذْتُ بَعْدُ. وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ أُتِيَ بِرَثَّةِ أَهْل النَّهْرِ فَعَرَفَهَا، وَكَانَ مَنْ عَرَفَ شَيْئًا أَخَذَهُ، حَتَّى بَقِيَتْ قِدْرٌ لَمْ تُعْرَفْ. وَرَوَيْنَا عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَنْ أَمْوَالِ الْخَوَارِجِ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَرَى فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ غَنِيمَةً","vol":"8","page":316},{"text":"١٦٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْحَيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي الْخَيْلِ يَوْمَ النَّهْرَوَانِ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، فَلَمَّا أَنْ فَرَغَ مِنْهُمْ وَقَتَلَهُمْ، لَمْ يَقْطَعْ رَأْسًا، وَلَمْ يَكْشِفْ عَوْرَةً","vol":"8","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3536>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَقْتُلُ وَاحِدًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى التَّأْوِيلِ، أَوْ جَمَاعَةٍ غَيْرِ مُمْتَنِعِينَ يَقْتُلُونَ وَاحِدًا كَانَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِصَاصُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَنْ قُتِلَ مَظْلُومًا فَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطَانًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٣٣]، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فِيمَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَقَتْلُ نَفْسٍ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ \". وَرُوِي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اعْتَبَطَ مُسْلِمًا بِغَيْرِ قَتْلٍ فَهُوَ قَوَدُ يَدِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":317},{"text":"١٦٧٥٩ - وَاحْتُجَّ أَيْضًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ قَالَ فِي ابْنِ مُلْجَمٍ بَعْدَمَا ضَرَبَهُ: أَطْعِمُوهُ، وَاسْقُوهُ، أَحْسِنُوا إِسَارَهُ، فَإِنْ عِشْتُ فَأَنَا وَلِيُّ دَمِي، أَعْفُو إِنْ شِئْتُ وَإِنْ شِئْتُ اسْتَقَدْتُ، وَإِنْ مُتُّ فَقَتَلْتُمُوهُ فَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا","vol":"8","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3537>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْمُرْتَدِّينَ يَقْتُلُونَ مُسْلِمًا فِي الْقِتَالِ وَهُمْ مُمْتَنِعُونَ، ثُمَّ تَابُوا لَمْ يُتْبَعُوا بِدَمٍ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ قَتَلَ طُلَيْحَةُ عُكَّاشَةَ بْنَ مِحْصَنٍ وَثَابِتَ بْنَ أَقْرَمَ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ فَلَمْ يَضْمَنْ عَقْلًا وَلَا قَوَدًا","vol":"8","page":317},{"text":"١٦٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا ⦗٣١٨⦘ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، ثَنَا جَدِّي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا اسْتَخْلَفَ اللهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَارْتَدَّ مَنِ ارْتَدَّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فِي بَعْثِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ وَقِتَالِهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ طُلَيْحَةُ شَدِيدَ الْبَأْسِ فِي الْقِتَالِ، فَقَتَلَ طُلَيْحَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ عُكَّاشَةَ بْنَ مِحْصَنٍ وَابْنَ أَقْرَمَ، فَلَمَّا غَلَبَ الْحَقُّ طُلَيْحَةَ تَرَجَّلَ ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ وَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، فَرَكِبَ يَسِيرُ فِي النَّاسِ آمِنًّا، حَتَّى مَرَّ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، ثُمَّ نَفَذَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَضَى عُمْرَتَهُ. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ أَسْقَطَ عَنْهُ الْقِصَاصَ","vol":"8","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3538>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُتْبَعُونَ بِالدَّمِ</span>","vol":"8","page":318},{"text":"١٦٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ وَفْدُ بُزَاخَةَ أَسَدٍ وَغَطَفَانَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَسْأَلُونَهُ الصُّلْحَ، فَخَيَّرَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْحَرْبِ الْمُجْلِيَةِ أَوِ السَّلْمِ الْمُخْزِيَةِ","vol":"8","page":318},{"text":"١٦٧٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: ارْتَدَّ عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَاثَةَ عَنْ دِينِهِ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَجْنَحَ لِلسَّلْمِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: لَا نُقَبِّلُ مِنْكَ إِلَّا بِسَلْمٍ مُخْزِيَةٍ أَوْ حَرْبٍ محْلِيَةٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا سَلْمٌ مُخْزِيَةٌ؟ قَالَ: تَشْهَدُونَ عَلَى قَتْلَانَا أَنَّهُمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَنَّ قَتْلَاكُمْ فِي النَّارِ، وَتَدُونَ قَتْلَانَا وَلَا نَدِي قَتْلَاكُمْ، فَاخْتَارُوا سَلْمًا مُخْزِيَةً وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَأَى أَنْ لَا يَدُوا قَتْلَانَا، وَقَالَ: قَتْلَانَا قُتِلُوا عَلَى أَمْرِ اللهِ، فَلَا دِيَاتَ لَهُمْ. وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي بَابِ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الرِّدَّةِ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ ﷿","vol":"8","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3539>بَابُ الْقَوْمِ يُظْهِرُونَ رَأْيَ الْخَوَارِجِ لَمْ يَحِلَّ بِهِ قِتَالُهُمْ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁، بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ سَمِعَ تَحْكِيمًا مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ: لَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: لَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ أُرِيدَ بِهَا بَاطِلٌ، لَكُمْ عَلَيْنَا ثَلَاثٌ: لَا نَمْنَعُكُمْ مَسَاجِدَ اللهِ أَنْ تَذْكُرُوا فِيهَا ⦗٣١٩⦘ اسْمَ اللهِ، وَلَا نَمْنَعُكُمُ الْفَيْءَ مَا كَانَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ مَعَ أَيْدِينَا، وَلَا نَبْدَؤُكُمْ بِقِتَالٍ","vol":"8","page":318},{"text":"١٦٧٦٣ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ نَمِرٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا فِي الْجُمُعَةِ، وَعَلِيُّ، ﵁ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، إِذْ قَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: لَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: لَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا مِنْ نَوَاحِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِيَدِهِ اجْلِسُوا: نَعَمْ، لَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، كَلِمَةٌ يُبْتَغَى بِهَا بَاطِلٌ، حُكْمُ اللهِ نَنْظُرُ فِيكُمْ، أَلَا إِنَّ لَكُمْ عِنْدِي ثَلَاثَ خِصَالٍ: مَا كُنْتُمْ مَعَنَا لَا نَمْنَعُكُمْ مَسَاجِدَ اللهِ أَنْ تَذْكُرُوا فِيهَا اسْمَ اللهِ، وَلَا نَمْنَعُكُمْ فَيْئًا مَا كَانَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ مَعَ أَيْدِينَا، وَلَا نُقَاتِلُكُمْ حَتَّى تُقَاتِلُوا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ وَرُوِي بَعْضُ مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"8","page":319},{"text":"١٦٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثَنَا عَفَّانُ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ عَلِيُّ ﵁ قَوْمًا يَقُولُونَ: لَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، لَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، وَلَكِنْ لَا بُدَّ لِلنَّاسِ مِنْ أَمِيرٍ، بَرٍّ أَوْ فَاجِرٍ، يَعْمَلُ فِيهِ الْمُؤْمِنُ، وَيَسْتَمْتِعُ فِيهِ الْكَافِرُ، وَيُبَلِّغُ اللهُ فِيهَا الْأَجَلَ","vol":"8","page":319},{"text":"١٦٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ فِيمَنْ يَسُبُّ الْخُلَفَاءَ، أَتَرَى أَنْ يُقْتَلَ؟ قَالَ: فَسَكَتُّ فَانْتَهَرَنِي وَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ لَا تَكَلَّمُ؟ فَسَكَتُّ، فَعَادَ لِمِثْلِهَا، فَقُلْتُ: أَقَتَلَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ سَبَّ الْخُلَفَاءَ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ يُنْكَلَ فِيمَا انْتَهَكَ مِنْ حُرْمَةِ الْخُلَفَاءِ","vol":"8","page":319},{"text":"١٦٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍِ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الْمَهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، مَوْلَى غُفْرَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، كَانَ عَلَى الْكُوفَةِ فِي عَهْدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ: إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ رَجُلًا بِالْكُنَاسَةِ، سُوقٌ مِنْ أَسْوَاقِ الْكُوفَةِ، يَسُبُّكَ، وَقَدْ قَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةُ، فَهَمَمْتُ بِقَتْلِهِ، أَوْ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهِ أَوْ لِسَانِهِ أَوْ جَلْدِهِ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أُرَاجِعَكَ فِيهِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ ⦗٣٢٠⦘ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: سَلَّامٌ عَلَيْكَ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ قَتَلْتَهُ لَقَتَلْتُكَ بِهِ، وَلَوْ قَطَعْتَهُ لَقَطَعْتُكَ بِهِ، وَلَوْ جَلَدْتَهُ لَأَقَدْتُهُ مِنْكَ، فَإِذَا جَاءَ كِتَابِي هَذَا فَاخْرُجْ بِهِ إِلَى الْكُنَاسَةِ، فَسُبَّ الَّذِي سَبَّنِي، أَوِ اعْفُ عَنْهُ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ، فَإِنَّه لَا يَحِلُّ قَتْلُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِسَبِّ أَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ، إِلَّا رَجُلٌ سَبَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَنْ سَبَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ","vol":"8","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3540>بَابُ الْخَوَارِجِ يَعْتَزِلُونَ جَمَاعَةَ النَّاسِ، وَيَقْتُلُونَ وَالِيَهُمْ مِنْ جِهَةِ الْإِمَامِ الْعَادِلِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَصِّبُوا إِمَامًا، وَيَعْتَقِدُوا وَيُظْهِرُوا حُكْمًا مُخَالِفًا لِحُكْمِهِ، كَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِصَاصُ</span>","vol":"8","page":320},{"text":"١٦٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ مُبَشِّرٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، أَنّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ نَهَى أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَتَبَسَّطُوا عَلَى الْخَوَارِجِ حَتَّى يُحْدِثُوا حَدَثًا، فَمَرُّوا بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ فَأَخَذُوهُ فَانْطَلَقُوا بِه، فَمَرُّوا عَلَى تَمْرَةٍ سَاقِطَةٍ مِنْ نَخْلَةِ فَأَخَذَهَا بَعْضُهُمْ فَأَلْقَاهَا فِي فَمِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ: تَمْرَةُ مُعَاهَدٍ فَبِمَ اسْتَحْلَلْتَهَا؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خَبَّابٍ: أَفَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَنَا، فَقَتَلُوهُ. فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ أَقِيدُونَا بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، قَالُوا: كَيْفَ نُقِيدُكَ بِهِ وَكُلُّنَا قَتَلَهُ؟ قَالَ: وَكُلُّكُمْ قَتَلَهُ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَنْ يَبْسُطُوا عَلَيْهِمْ، وَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا يُقْتَلُ مِنْكُمْ عَشْرَةٌ، وَلَا يَفْلِتُ مِنْهُمْ عَشْرَةٌ، قَالَ: فَقَتَلُوهُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: اطْلُبُوا فِيهِمْ ذَا الثُّدَيَّةِ قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"8","page":320},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3541>بَابُ أَهْل الْبَغْيِ إِذَا غَلَبُوا عَلَى بَلَدٍ، وَأَخَذُوا صَدَقَاتِ أَهْلِهَا، وَأَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْحُدُودَ، لَمْ تُعَدْ عَلَيْهِمْ</span>","vol":"8","page":320},{"text":"١٦٧٦٨ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ﵁، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَسْمَعَ وَأُطِيعَ وَلَوْ لِعَبْدٍ حَبَشِيٍّ مُجَدَّعِ الْأَطْرَافِ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":320},{"text":"١٦٧٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ الْعَطَّارُ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ⦗٣٢١⦘ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا مُعَاذُ، أَطِعْ كُلَّ أَمِيرٍ، وَصَلِّ خَلْفَ كُلِّ إِمَامٍ، وَلَا تَسُبَّنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِي \" وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ مَكْحُولٍ وَمُعَاذٍ","vol":"8","page":320},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3542>بَابُ الْمَقْتُولِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ يُغَسَّلُ وَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":321},{"text":"١٦٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْجِهَادُ وَاجِبٌ عَلَيْكُمْ مَعَ كُلِّ أَمِيرٍ، بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا، وَإِنْ عَمِلَ الْكَبَائِرَ، وَالصَّلَاةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا، وَإِنْ عَمِلَ الْكَبَائِرَ \"","vol":"8","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3543>بَابُ الْمَقْتُولِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَدْلِ بِسَيْفِ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ فِي الْمُعْتَرَكِ شَهِيدٌ لَا يُغَسَّلُ وَلَا يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فِي أَحَدِ الْقَوْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"8","page":321},{"text":"١٦٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرُّزَازُ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَمَّارٌ ﵁: ادْفِنُونِي فِي ثِيَابِي، فَإِنِّي مُخَاصِمٌ","vol":"8","page":321},{"text":"١٦٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثَنَا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخِ مُهَاجِرٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ صُوحَانَ الْعَبْدِيَّ، كَانَ يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ يَحْمِلُ رَايَةَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ، فَارْتُثَّ جَرِيحًا فَقَالَ: لَا تَغْسِلُوا عَنِّي دَمًا، وَشُدُّوا عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي، فَإِنِّي مُخَاصِمٌ قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَنْبَل: إِمَّا مُخَاصِمٌ أَوْ مُخَاصَمٌ","vol":"8","page":321},{"text":"١٦٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرُّزَازُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗٣٢٢⦘ لَيْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ: إِنَّا مُسْتَشْهِدُونَ غَدًا، فَلَا تَغْسِلُوا عَنَّا الثِّيَابَ، وَلَا تُكَفِّنُونَا إِلَّا فِي ثَوْبٍ كَانَ عَلَيْنَا. كَذَا قَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الْجَنَائِزِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ صَلَّى عَلَى عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ وَهَاشِمِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3544>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ لِأَهْلِ الْعَدْلِ مِنْ أَنْ يَعْمِدَ قَتْلَ ذِي رَحْمَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا رُوِيَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَفَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ قَتْلِ أَبِيهِ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَنْ قَتْلِ ابْنِهِ","vol":"8","page":322},{"text":"١٦٧٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِمْلَاءً، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: شَهِدَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ بَدْرًا، وَدَعَا أَبَاهُ عُتْبَةَ، إِلَى الْبِرَازِ يَعْنِي، فَمَنَعَهُ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ لَمْ يَزَلْ عَلَى دِينِ قَوْمِهِ فِي الشِّرْكِ حَتَّى شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَدَعَا إِلَى الْبِرَازِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُوهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ لِيُبَارِزَهُ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁: مَتِّعْنَا بِنَفْسِكَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي هُدْنَةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ","vol":"8","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3545>بَابُ الْعَادِلِ يَقْتُلُ الْبَاغِيَ، أَوِ الْبَاغِي يَقْتُلُ الْعَادِلَ وَهُوَ وَارِثُهُ لَمْ يَرِثْهُ، وَيَرِثُهُ غَيْرُ الْقَاتِلِ مِنْ وَرَثَتِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":322},{"text":"١٦٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَالْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا المطريز،، ثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ السِّمْسَارُ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْوُحَاظِيُّ، ثَنَا ⦗٣٢٣⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَالْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ شَيْءٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ فِي حَدِيثٍ ذَكَرَهُ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ شَيْءٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ يَرِثُهُ أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ شَيْئًا \" وَهُوَ بِشَوَاهِدِهِ قَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْفَرَائِضِ","vol":"8","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3546>بَابُ مَنْ أُرِيدَ مَالُهُ أَوْ أَهْلُهُ أَوْ دَمُهُ أَوْ دِينُهُ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":323},{"text":"١٦٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ \"","vol":"8","page":323},{"text":"١٦٧٧٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ أَهْلِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ دَمِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ \". وَرَوَاهُ هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فَقَالَ: \" وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ أَهْلِهِ أَوْ دُونَ دَمِهِ أَوْ دُونَ دِينِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْهَاشِمِيَّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":323},{"text":"١٦٧٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٣٢٤⦘ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أُرِيدَ مَالُهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ \" قَالَ: وَأَحْسَبُ الْأَعْرَجَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3547>بَابُ الْخِلَافِ فِي قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ</span>\nاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْقَدِْيمِ بِالْآيَةِ: ﴿وَإِنْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا، فَإِنْ بَغَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى فَقَاتِلُوا الَّتِي تَبْغِي حَتَّى تَفِيءَ إِلَى أَمْرِ اللهِ﴾ [الحجرات: ٩]، فَأَذِنَ تَبَارَكَ اسْمُهُ بِقِتَالِ الْفِئَةِ الْبَاغِيَةِ إِذَا أَبَتْ أَنْ تَفِيءَ، قَالَ: وَرَغِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ، وَسَاقَ الْأَحَادِيثَ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا فِي أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ، وَنَحْنُ نَسُوقُهَا هَهُنَا بِأَسَانِيدَ أُخَرَ","vol":"8","page":324},{"text":"١٦٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرُّزَازُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُنَادِي، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثَنَا عَوْفٌ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَفْتَرِقُ أُمَّتِي فِرْقَتَيْنِ، فَتَمْرُقُ بَيْنَهُمْ مَارِقَةٌ، تَقْتُلُهَا أَوْلَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ بِالْحَقِّ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"8","page":324},{"text":"١٦٧٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرُّزَازُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُنَادِي، ثَنَا رَوْحٌ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ الشَّحَّامُ، ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةٍ، قَالَ: وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ فِي الْخَوَارِجِ، مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَالِدِي أَبَا بَكْرَةٍ، يَقُولُ عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا إِنَّهُ سَيَخْرُجُ فِي أُمَّتِي أَقْوَامٌ أَشِدَّاءُ، أَحِدَّاءُ، ذَلِقَةٌ أَلْسِنَتُهُمْ بِالْقُرْآنِ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ الْقُرْآنُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، أَلَا فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ فَأَنِيمُوهُمْ، ثُمَّ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ فَأَنِيمُوهُمْ، فَالْمَأْجُورُ مَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":324},{"text":"١٦٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حِمْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ⦗٣٢٥⦘ أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ، ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: إِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَأَنْ أَخِرَّ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ فَإِنَّمَا الْحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَأْتِي فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ قَوْمٌ حُدَثَاءُ الْأَسْنَانِ، سُفَهَاءُ الْأَحْلَامِ، يَقُولُونَ مِنْ خَيْرِ قَوْلِ الْبَرِيَّةِ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ إِيمَانُهُمْ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، فَأَيْنَمَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ، فَإِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"8","page":324},{"text":"١٦٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ فَجِيءَ بِرُءُوسٍ مِنْ رُءُوسِ الْخَوَارِجِ، فَنُصِبَتْ عَلَى دَرَجِ دِمَشْقَ، فَقَالَ: \" كِلَابُ النَّارِ، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، شَرُّ قَتْلَى قُتِلُوا تَحْتَ ظِلِّ السَّمَاءِ، خَيْرُ قَتْلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ وَقَتَلُوهُ \"، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، قُلْتُ: شَيْئًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ شَيْئًا تَقُولُهُ بِرَأْيِكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي إِذًا لَجَرِيءٌ، بَلْ شَيْءٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":325},{"text":"١٦٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ بِالشَّامِ، فَبَعَثَ الْمُهَلَّبُ سِتِّينَ رَأْسًا مِنَ الْخَوَارِجِ، فَنُصِبُوا عَلَى دَرَجِ دِمَشْقَ، وَكُنْتُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتٍ لِي إِذْ مَرَّ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ، فَنَزَلْتُ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ دَمَعَتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مَا يَصْنَعُ الشَّيْطَانُ بِبَنِي آدَمَ، ثَلَاثًا، كِلَابُ جَهَنَّمَ، كِلَابُ جَهَنَّمَ، شَرُّ قَتْلَى تَحْتَ ظِلِّ السَّمَاءِ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، خَيْرُ قَتْلَى مَنْ قَتَلُوهُ، طُوبَى لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ أَوْ قَتَلُوهُ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا غَالِبٍ أَعَاذَكَ اللهُ مِنْهُمْ، قُلْتُ: رَأَيْتُكَ بَكَيْتَ حِينَ رَأَيْتَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: بَكَيْتُ رَحْمَةً، رَأَيْتُهُمْ كَانُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، هَلْ تَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ آلِ عِمْرَانَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَرَأَ: ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ مِنْهُ آيَاتٌ مُحْكَمَاتٌ هُنَّ أُمُّ الْكِتَابِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٧]، حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿وَمَا يَعْلَمُ تَأْوِيلَهُ إِلَّا اللهُ﴾ [آل عمران: ٧]، وَإِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ كَانَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ زَيْغٌ، وَزِيغَ بِهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿وَلَا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ تَفَرَّقُوا وَاخْتَلَفُوا﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٥] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَفِي رَحْمَةِ اللهِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٧]، قُلْتُ: هُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ يَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: مِنْ قِبَلِكَ تَقُولُ، أَوْ شَيْءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي إِذًا لَجَرِيءٌ، بَل سَمِعْتُهُ لَا مَرَّةً، وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنِ، حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ تَفَرَّقُوا عَلَى إِحْدَى وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً، وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ تَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِمْ ⦗٣٢٦⦘ فِرْقَةً، كُلُّهَا فِي النَّارِ إِلَّا السَّوَادُ الْأَعْظَمُ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ أَلَا تَرَى مَا يَفْعَلُونَ؟ قَالَ: عَلَيْهِمْ مَا حُمِّلُوا، وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَا حُمِّلْتُمْ","vol":"8","page":325},{"text":"١٦٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ لِأَهْلِ النَّهْرِ: فِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ مُخْدَجُ الْيَدِ، أَوْ مُودَنُ الْيَدِ، أَوْ مَثْدُونُ الْيَدِ، لَوْلَا أَنْ تَبْطَرُوا لَأَنْبَأْتُكُمْ مَا قَضَى الله عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ، قَالَ عُبَيْدَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، نَعَمْ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، ثَلَاثًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِْيمِ: وَأَنْكَرَ قَوْمٌ قِتَالَ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ، وَقَالُوا: أَهْلُ الْبَغْيِ هُمْ أَهْلُ الْكُفْرِ، وَلَيْسُوا بِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ قِتَالُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِثَلَاثَةٍ: الْمُرْتَدُّ بَعْدَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَالزَّانِي بَعْدَ الْإِحْصَانِ، وَالْقَاتِلُ فَيُقْتَلُ \"، فَقَالُوا: حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الدِّمَاءَ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْجِهَةِ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ الدَّمُ إِلَّا بِهَا، وَقِتَالُ الْمُسْلِمِ كَقَتْلِهِ؛ لِأَنَّ الْقِتَالَ يَصِيرُ إِلَى الْقَتْلِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يُقَالُ لَهُمْ: أَمَرَ اللهُ بِقِتَالِ الْفِئَةِ الْبَاغِيَةِ، وَأَمَر بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَيْسَ الْقِتَالُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ بِسَبِيلٍ، قَدْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَحِلَّ قِتَالُ الْمُسْلِمِ وَلَا يَحِلَّ قَتْلُه، ُ كَمَا يَحِلُّ جَرْحُهُ وَضَرْبُهُ وَلَا يَحِلُّ قَتْلُهُ، ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: مَعَ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُنْكِرُوا عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قِتَالَهُ الْخَوَارِجَ، وَأَنْكَرُوا قِتَالَهُ أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ وَأَهْلَ الشَّامِ وَكَرِهُوَا، وَلَمْ يَكْرَهُوا صَنِيعَهُ بِالْخَوَارِجِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ بَعْضَ الصَّحَابَةِ لِمَا كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ مِنَ الْقِتَالِ فِي الْفُرْقَةِ، فَأَمَّا الْخَوَارِجُ فَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ كَرِهَ قَوْلَهُ إِيَّاهُمْ","vol":"8","page":326},{"text":"١٦٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: مَا عَلِمْتُ أَحَدًا كَرِهَ قِتَالَ اللُّصُوصِ وَالْحَرُورِيَّةِ تَأَثُّمًا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَجْبُنَ رَجُلٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا عَنْ بَعْضِ الصَّحَابَةِ الَّذِينَ كَرِهُوَا قِتَالَهُ، وَلَمْ يَمْضُوا مَعَهُ فِي حَرْبِ صِفِّينَ، أَنَّهُمُ اعْتَذَرُوا لِبَعْضِ الْمَعَاذِ، يَرَوْهُمْ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، ⦗٣٢٧⦘ وَأُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَغَيْرَهَمْ، فَبَعْضُهُمْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْطَأَ رَأْيِي، وَبَعْضُهُمْ كَانَ قَدْ قَتَلَ مُسْلِمًا حَسِبَهُ بِإِسْلَامِهِ مُتَعَوِّذًا، فَعَاهَدَ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَنْ لَا يَقْتُلَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ كَانَ سَمِعَ تَعْظِيمَ الْقِتَالِ فِي الْفُرْقَةِ فَحَسِبَهُ قِتَالًا فِي الْفُرْقَةِ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَتَوَلَّاهُ غَيْرُهُ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ إِلَى أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ كَانَ مُحِقًّا فِي قِتَالِهِ حَامِلًا لِمَنْ خَالَفَهُ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، يَقْصِدُ بِقِتَالِهِ أَهْلَ الشَّامِ حَمْلَ أَهْلِ الِامْتِنَاعِ عَلَى تَرْكِ الطَّاعَةِ لِلْإِمَامِ، وَبِقِتَالِهِ أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ دَفْعَ مَا كَانُوا يَظُنُّونَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَتْلِهِ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁، أَوْ مُشَارَكَتِهِ قَاتِلَهُ فِي دَمِهِ، أَوْ مَا يَقْدَحُ فِي إِمَامَتِهِ، واسْتَدَلُّوا عَلَى بَغْيِ مَنْ خَالَفَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ بِمَا كَانَ سَبَقَ لَهُ مِنْ شُورَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَبَيْعَةِ مَنْ بَقِيَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشُّورَى إِيَّاهُ قَبْلَ وُقُوعِ الْفُرْقَةِ، وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي وَقْتِهِ أَحَقَّهُمْ بِالْإِمَامَةِ بِخَصَائِصِهِ، وَأَنَّهُمْ وَجَدُوا عَلَامَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْفِئَةِ الْبَاغِيَةِ فِيمَنْ خَالَفَهُ، وَهِيَ فِي مَا","vol":"8","page":326},{"text":"١٦٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السُّبْعِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَمَّارٍ: \" تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ \"\n\n١٦٧٨٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، ﵂، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ\n\n١٦٧٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، فَذَكَرَ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، وَالْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِمَا، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"8","page":327},{"text":"١٦٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي، أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ﵁: \" بُؤْسًا لَكَ يَا ابْنَ سُمَيَّةَ تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"8","page":327},{"text":"١٦٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ،، قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي أَكَانَ مَعَ أَبِيهِ، أَوْ أَخْبَرَهُ أَبُوهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ ﵁ قَامَ عَمْرُو بْنُ حَزْمٍ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَقَالَ: قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ، وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَقْتُلُهُ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ \"، فَقَامَ عَمْرٌو مُنْتَقِعًا لَوْنُهُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ: قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ فَمَاذَا؟ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" تَقْتُلُهُ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: دَحَضْتَ فِي بَوْلِكَ، أَوَ نَحْنُ قَتَلْنَاهُ؟ إِنَّمَا قَتَلَهُ عَلِيٌّ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، جَاءُوا بِهِ حَتَّى أَلْقَوْهُ بَيْنَ رِمَاحِنَا، أَوْ قَالَ: سُيُوفِنَا. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ السُّكَّرِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ قَالَ: فَقَامَ عَمْرٌو فَزِعًا يَرْتَجِعُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ فَقَالَ: قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3548>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْقِتَالِ فِي الْفُرْقَةِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ قِتَالَ الْفِئَةِ الْبَاغِيَةِ خَوْفًا مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ قِتَالًا فِي الْفُرْقَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":328},{"text":"١٦٧٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي ضُلَّالًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ قُرَّةَ","vol":"8","page":328},{"text":"١٦٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْجَارُودِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، وَيُونُسُ، وَالْمُعَلَّى، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا، فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ، فَالْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ \"","vol":"8","page":328},{"text":"١٦٧٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْحُنَيْنِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، وَيُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ⦗٣٢٩⦘ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: ذَهَبْتُ لِأَنْصُرَ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ، فَتَلَقَّانِي أَبُو بَكْرَةَ فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟ قُلْتُ: أَنْصُرُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ، قَالَ: ارْجِعْ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا، فَالْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ كَانَ حَرِيصًا عَلَى قَتْلِ صَاحِبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ\n\n١٦٧٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ بِبُخَارَا، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أُرِيدُ نَصْرَ ابْنِ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا \" وَقَالَ: فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ وَمَنْ يُقَاتِلُ أَهْلَ الْبَغْيِ لَا يُرِيدُ قَتْلَهُمْ وَلَا يَقْصِدُهُ، إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ حَمْلَ أَهْلِ الِامْتِنَاعِ مِنْ حُكْمِ الْإِمَامِ عَلَى الطَّاعَةِ، أَوْ دَفْعَهُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَاحَمَةِ وَالْمُنَازَعَةِ، فَإِنْ أَتَى الْقِتَالُ عَلَى نَفْسٍ فَلَا عَقْلَ وَلَا قَوَدَ بِأَنَّا أَبَحْنَا قِتَالَهَا، كَمَا أَبَحْنَا قِتَالَ مَنْ قُصِدَ مَالُهُ أَوْ حَرِيمُهُ أَوْ نَفْسُهُ دَفْعًا، فَإِنْ أَتَى الْقِتَالُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فَلَا عَقْلَ وَلَا قَوَدَ بِأَنَّا أَبَحْنَا قِتَالَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":328},{"text":"١٦٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، وَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُدْرِكَنِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَشَرٍّ، فَجَاءَنَا اللهُ بِهَذَا الْخَيْرِ، فَهَلْ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الشَّرِّ مِنْ خَيْرٍ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" وَفِيهِ دَخَنٌ \" قُلْتُ: وَمَا دَخَنُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" قَوْمٌ يَسْتَنُّونَ بِغَيْرِ سُنَّتِي، وَيَهْدُونَ بِغَيْرِ هَدْيِي، تَعْرِفُ مِنْهُمْ وَتُنْكِرُ \" فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْخَيْرِ مِنْ شَرٍّ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، دُعَاةٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، مَنْ أَجَابَهُمْ إِلَيْهَا قَذَفُوهُ فِيهَا \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صِفْهُمْ لَنَا، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، هُمْ مِنْ جِلْدَتِنَا، يَتَكَلَّمُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِنَا \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي إِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" تَلْزَمُ جَمَاعَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَإِمَامَهُمْ \" قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ جَمَاعَةٌ وَلَا إِمَامٌ؟ قَالَ: \" فَاعْتَزِلْ تِلْكَ الْفِرَقَ كُلَّهَا، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَعَضَّ عَلَى أَصْلِ شَجَرَةٍ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَكَ الْمَوْتُ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"8","page":329},{"text":"١٦٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ، أَوْ فِتَنٌ، يَكُونُ النَّائِمُ فِيهَا خَيْرًا مِنَ الْيَقْظَانِ، وَالْمَاشِي فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي، وَالْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ، وَالْقَائِمُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَاشِي، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْهَا مَلْجَأً أَوْ مَعَاذًا فَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"8","page":330},{"text":"١٦٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ: ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ الشَّحَّامُ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ فِتَنٌ ثُمَّ تَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ، أَلَا فَالْمَاشِي فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي إِلَيْهَا، أَلَا وَالْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ فِيهَا، أَلَا وَالْمُضْطَجِعُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَاعِدِ أَلَا فَإِذَا نَزَلَتْ فَمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ غَنَمٌ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِغَنَمِهِ، أَلَا وَمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِأَرْضِهِ، أَلَا وَمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ إِبِلٌ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِإِبِلِهِ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاءَكَ، أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُ غَنَمٌ وَلَا إِبِلٌ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ: \" فَلْيَأْخُذْ سَيْفَهُ ثُمَّ لِيَعْمَدْ بِهِ إِلَى صَخْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ لِيَدُقَّهُ عَلَى حَدِّهِ بِحَجَرٍ، ثُمَّ لِيَنْجُ بِهِ إِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ النَّجَاةَ، اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ، اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاءَكَ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أُخِذَ بِيَدِي مُكْرَهًا حَتَّى يُنْطَلَقَ بِي إِلَى أَحَدِ الصَّفَّيْنِ، أَوْ أَحَدِ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ، عُثْمَانُ شَكَّ فَيَحْذِفُنِي رَجُلٌ بِسَيْفِهِ فَيَقْتُلُنِي، مَاذَا يَكُونُ مِنْ شَأْنِي؟ قَالَ: \" يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِهِ وَيَكُونُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ","vol":"8","page":330},{"text":"١٦٧٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الدَّوْلَابِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ إِذَا بَلَغَ النَّاسُ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ مَا يُعْجِزُ الرَّجُلَ أَنْ يَقُومَ مِنْ فِرَاشِهِ إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" تَعَفَّفْ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْمَوْتُ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ الْبَيْتُ بِالْعَبْدِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" تَصْبِرُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْقَتْلُ حَتَّى تَغْرَقَ أَحْجَارُ الزَّيْتِ ⦗٣٣١⦘ بِالدِّمَاءِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" تَلْحَقُ بِمَنْ أَنْتَ مِنْهُ \" قُلْتُ: لَا أَحْمِلُ مَعِيَ السِّلَاحَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا شَارَكْتَ الْقَوْمَ إِذًا، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا خِفْتَ أَنْ يَبْهَرَكَ شُعَاعُ السَّيْفِ فَأَلْقِ ثَوْبَكَ عَلَى وَجْهِكَ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِهِ \"\n\n١٦٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَلَا آخُذُ سَيْفِي فَأَضَعَهُ عَلَى عَاتِقِي؟ قَالَ: \" شَارَكْتَ الْقَوْمَ إِذًا \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَمَاذَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ: \" الزَمْ بَيْتَكَ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ بَيْتِي؟ قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَبْهَرَكَ شُعَاعُ السَّيْفِ فَأَلْقِ رِدَاءَكَ عَلَى وَجْهِكَ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ وَإِثْمِكَ \"","vol":"8","page":330},{"text":"١٦٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَ، عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ، يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا، وَيُمْسِي مُؤْمِنًا وَيُصْبِحُ كَافِرًا، الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ، وَالْمَاشِي فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي، فَكَسِّرُوا قِسِيَّكُمْ، وَقَطِّعُوا أَوْتَارَكُمْ، وَاضْرِبُوا سُيُوفَكُمْ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَإِنْ دُخِلَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَكُنْ كَخَيْرِ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى","vol":"8","page":331},{"text":"١٦٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا سَالِمُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْمُصَلُّونَ؟ قَالَ: \" تَخْرُجُ بِسَيْفِكَ إِلَى الْحَرَّةِ فَتَضْرِبَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ تَدْخُلُ بَيْتَكَ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَكَ مَنِيَّةٌ قَاضِيَةٌ أَوْ يَدٌ خَاطِيَةٌ \"","vol":"8","page":331},{"text":"١٦٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ الرَّجُلِ فَيَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ هَذَا قَتَلَنِي \" قَالَ: \" فَيَقُولُ اللهُ: لِمَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لِتَكُونَ الْعِزَّةُ لِفُلَانٍ، فَيَقُولُ: فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ لِفُلَانٍ، بُؤْ بِذَنَبِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":331},{"text":"١٦٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٣٣٢⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْعَمِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجُنْدُبٍ: إِنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخَذَ بَيْعَتِي عَلَى أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ مَنْ قَاتَلَ، وَأُحَارِبَ مَنْ حَارَبَ، وَإِنَّهُ يَدْعُونِي إِلَى قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، قَالَ: افْتَدِهِ بِمَالِكَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنَّهُمْ أَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، وَاللهِ مَا كَذَبَنِي، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَجِيءُ الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَقَدْ تَعَلَّقَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ قَتَلَنِي هَذَا \" قَالَ: \" فَيَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: عَلَى مَا قَتَلْتَ هَذَا؟ فَيَقُولُ: قَتَلْتُهُ عَلَى مُلْكِ فُلَانٍ \"","vol":"8","page":331},{"text":"١٦٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً إِلَى الْحُرَقَاتِ، فَنَذَرُوا وَهَرَبُوا، فَأَدْرَكْنَا رَجُلًا فَلَمَّا غَشِينَاهُ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَضَرَبْنَاهُ حَتَّى قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَعَرَضَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ، فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ لَكَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا قَالَهَا مَخَافَةَ السِّلَاحِ وَالْقَتْلِ، قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَ قَالَهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ أَمْ لَا؟ مَنْ لَكَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ \"، قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُ حَتَّى وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أُسْلِمْ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ قَالَ أَبُو ظَبْيَانَ: قَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَأَنَا وَاللهِ لَا أَقْتُلُهُ حَتَّى يَقْتُلَهُ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِ، يَعْنِي أُسَامَةَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَالَ اللهُ: ﴿قَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٣]؟ قَالَ سَعْدٌ: فَقَدْ قَاتَلْنَاهُمْ حَتَّى لَمْ تَكُنْ فِتْنَةٌ، وَأَنْتَ وَأَصْحَابُكَ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ نُقَاتِلَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":332},{"text":"١٦٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ أَتَاهُ رَجُلَانِ فِي فِتْنَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَا: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ صَنَعُوا مَا تَرَى، وَأَنْتَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ؟ قَالَ: \" يَمْنَعُنِي أَنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيَّ دَمَ أَخِي الْمُسْلِمِ، قَالَ: أَوَ لَمْ يَقُلِ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ لِلَّهِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٣٩]؟ قَالَ: فَقَدْ قَاتَلْنَا حَتَّى لَمْ تَكُنْ فِتْنَةٌ وَكَانَ الدِّينُ لِلَّهِ، وَأَنْتُمْ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ نُقَاتِلَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ الدِّينُ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ","vol":"8","page":332},{"text":"١٦٨٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ الرَّزْجَاهِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْجَرَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا ذَكَرَ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: ﴿وَإِنْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا﴾ [الحجرات: ٩]، فَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تُقَاتِلَ كَمَا ذَكَرَ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَعْبُرُ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ وَلَا أُقَاتِلُ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَعْبُرَ بِالْآيَةِ الَّتِي قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ قَبْلَهَا: ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ: ﴿قَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٣]، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" قَدْ فَعَلْنَاهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ قَلِيلًا وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُفْتَنُ عَنْ دِينِهِ، أَمَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلُوهُ أَوْ يُوْثِقُوهُ حَتَّى ظَهَرَ الْإِسْلَامُ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ فِتْنَةٌ؟ فَلَمَّا رَأَى أَنَّهُ لَا يُوَافِقُهُ فِيمَا يُرِيدُ قَالَ: فَمَا قَوْلُكَ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵄؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: أَمَّا عُثْمَانُ فَقَدْ عَفَا اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَكَرِهْتُمْ أَنْ تَعْفُوا عَنْهُ، وَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ فَابْنُ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَخَتَنُهُ، وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ: هَذَا بَيْتُهُ حَيْثُ تَرَوْنَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْجَرَوِيِّ","vol":"8","page":333},{"text":"١٦٨٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، أَنَّ وَبَرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا، أَوْ إِلَيْنَا، عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَنَحْنُ نَرْجُو أَنْ يُحَدِّثَنَا حَدِيثًا حَسَنًا، فَمَرَرْنَا بِرَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: حَكِيمٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي الْقِتَالِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" هَلْ تَدْرِي الْفِتْنَةَ ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ؟ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ يُقَاتِلُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَكَانَ الدُّخُولُ فِيهِمْ، أَوْ قَالَ: فِي دِينِهِمْ فِتْنَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِقِتَالِكُمْ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"8","page":333},{"text":"١٦٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ كَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ الضُّبَعِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَاءِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ صَفْوَانَ، كَانَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ قَاعِدَيْنِ فِي الْحِجْرِ، فَمَرَّ بِهِمَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: أَتُرَاهُ بَقِيَ أَحَدٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ هَذَا؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: ادْعُهُ لَنَا إِذَا قَضَى طَوَافَهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى طَوَافَهُ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، أَتَاهُ رَسُولُهُمَا فَقَالَ: هَذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ⦗٣٣٤⦘ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ يَدْعُوانِكَ، فَجَاءَ إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تُبَايِعَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَدْ بَايَعَ لَهُ أَهْلُ الْعَرُوضِ وَأَهْلُ الْعِرَاقِ وَعَامَّةُ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَا أُبَايِعُكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ وَاضِعُو سُيُوفِكُمْ عَلَى عَوَاتِقِكُمْ تَصَبَّبُ أَيْدِيكُمْ مِنْ دِمَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"","vol":"8","page":333},{"text":"١٦٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَلِيسًا لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ زَمَنَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَفِي طَاعَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ رُءُوسُ الْخَوَارِجِ نَافِعُ بْنُ الْأَزْرَقِ وَعَطِيَّةُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ وَنَجْدَةُ فَبَعَثُوا أَوْ بَعْضُهُمْ شَابًّا إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تُبَايِعَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ فَرَأَيْتُهُ حِينَ مَدَّ يَدَهُ وَهِيَ تَرْجُفُ مِنَ الضَّعْفِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا كُنْتُ لِأُعْطِيَ بَيْعَتِي فِي فُرْقَةٍ، وَلَا أَمْنَعُهَا مِنْ جَمَاعَةٍ \"","vol":"8","page":334},{"text":"١٦٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ عَوْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ زَمَنُ أُخْرِجَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَثَبَ مَرْوَانُ بِالشَّامِ حَيْثُ وَثَبَ، وَوَثَبَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بِمَكَّةَ، وَوَثَبَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يُدْعَوْنَ الْقُرَّاءَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، قَالَ: غُمَّ أَبِي غَمًّا شَدِيدًا فَقَالَ: انْطَلِقْ، لَا أَبَا لَكَ إِلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَى أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي دَارِهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَاعِدٌ فِي ظِلِّ عُلُوٍ لَهُ مِنْ قَصَبٍ فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ، فَجَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَأَنْشَأَ أَبِي يَسْتَطْعِمُهُ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَرْزَةَ أَلَا تَرَى؟ قَالَ: فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ أَنْ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ أَنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ سَاخِطًا عَلَى أَحْيَاءِ قُرَيْشٍ، إِنَّكُمْ مَعْشَرَ الْعَرِيبِ كُنْتُمْ عَلَى الْحَالِ الَّذِي قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِي جَاهِلِيَّتِكُمْ مِنَ الْقِلَّةِ وَالذِّلَّةِ وَالضَّلَالَةِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ نَعَشَكُمْ بِالْإِسْلَامِ وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ حَتَّى بَلَغَ بِكُمْ مَا تَرَوْنَ، وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الدُّنْيَا الَّتِي أَفْسَدَتْ بَيْنَكُمْ، إِنَّ ذَاكَ الَّذِي بِالشَّامِ، يَعْنِي مَرْوَانَ، وَاللهِ مَا يُقَاتِلُ إِلَّا عَلَى الدُّنْيَا، وَإِنَّ ذَاكَ الَّذِي بِمَكَّةَ وَاللهِ إِنْ يُقَاتِلُ إِلَّا عَلَى الدُّنْيَا، وَإِنَّ الَّذِينَ حَوْلَكُمُ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَهُمْ قُرَّاءَكُمْ، وَاللهِ إِنْ يُقَاتِلُونَ إِلَّا عَلَى الدُّنْيَا \" قَالَ: فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَدَعْ أَحَدًا قَالَ لَهُ أَبِي: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا إِذًا؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَا أَرَى خَيْرَ النَّاسِ الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا عِصَابَةٌ مُلَبَّدَةٌ، وَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ: خِمَاصُ الْبُطُونِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ، خِفَافُ الظُّهُورِ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ \" ⦗٣٣٥⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ","vol":"8","page":334},{"text":"١٦٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ الضَّبِّيُّ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَعَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَا: قَالَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ لِأَيْمَنَ بْنِ خُرَيْمٍ: أَلَا تَخْرُجُ فَتُقَاتِلَ مَعَنَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَبِي وَعَمِّي شَهِدَا بَدْرًا، وَإِنَّهُمَا عَهِدَا إِلِيَّ أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَ أَحَدًا يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ. فَإِنْ أَنْتَ جِئْتَنِي بِبَرَاءَةٍ مِنَ النَّارِ قَاتَلْتُ مَعَكَ\" قَالَ: فَاخْرُجْ عَنَّا، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الوافر]\nوَلَسْتُ بِقَاتِلٍ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي ... عَلَى سُلْطَانٍ آخَرَ مِنْ قُرَيْشِ\nلَهُ سُلْطَانُهُ وَعَلَيَّ إِثْمِي ... مَعَاذَ اللهِ مِنْ جَهْلٍ وِطَيْشِ\nأَأَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا فِي غَيْرِ جُرْمٍ ... فَلَيْسَ بِنَافِعِي مَا عِشْتُ عَيْشِي","vol":"8","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3549>بَابُ أَمَانِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ وَالرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ حُرًّا كَانَ أَوْ عَبْدًا</span>","vol":"8","page":335},{"text":"١٦٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ، يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ، فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ ﷿ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"8","page":335},{"text":"١٦٨١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الْخَفَّافُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ: ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقُطَيْعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَالْأَشْتَرُ، عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ، فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدًا دُونَ الْعَامَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا هَذَا، وَأَخْرَجَ مِنْ قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ، فَإِذَا فِيهَا: \" الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":335},{"text":"١٦٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا ⦗٣٣٦⦘ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ لَتُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ","vol":"8","page":335},{"text":"١٦٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْمَكِّيُّ مِنْ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعَبْدُ لَا يُعْطَى مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ شَيْئًا، وَيُعْطَى مِنْ خُرْثِيِّ الْمَتَاعِ، وَأَمَانُهُ جَائِزٌ \" عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"8","page":336},{"text":"١٦٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَكَانَ غَزَا عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا تَخَلَّفَ عَبْدٌ مِنْ عَبِيدِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَكَتَبَ لَهُمْ أَمَانًا فِي صَحِيفَةٍ فَرَمَاهُ إِلَيْهِمْ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبْنَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ: \" إِنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ذِمَّتُهُ ذِمَّتُهُمْ \" فَأَجَازَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَمَانَهُ","vol":"8","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3550>كِتَابُ الْمُرْتَدِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3551>بَابُ قَتْلِ مَنِ ارْتَدَّ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ</span>","vol":"8","page":337},{"text":"١٦٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَا: كُنَّا مَعَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ فِي الدَّارِ وَهُوَ مَحْصُورٌ، وَكُنَّا إِذَا دَخَلْنَا نَدْخُلُ مَكَانًا نَسْمَعُ كَلَامَ مَنْ بِالْبَلَاطِ، فَخَرَجَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ يَوْمًا مُتَغَيِّرًا لَوْنُهُ، قُلْنَا: مَا لَكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ لَيُوَاعِدُونِي بِالْقَتْلِ، فَقُلْنَا: يَكْفِيكَهُمُ اللهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ: وَبِمَ يَقْتُلُونِي وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: رَجُلٌ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ، أَوْ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ، أَوْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ \"، فَوَاللهِ مَا زَنَيْتُ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ قَطُّ، وَلَا قَتَلْتُ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ، وَلَا تَمَنَّيْتُ بِدِينِي بَدَلًا مُذْ هَدَانِي اللهُ ﷿ لِلْإِسْلَامِ، فَبِمَ يَقْتُلُونِي؟","vol":"8","page":337},{"text":"١٦٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَّا أَحَدُ ثَلَاثَةِ نَفَرٍ: النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، وَالتَّارِكُ لِدِينِهِ الْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":337},{"text":"١٦٨١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ⦗٣٣٨⦘ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ، لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ: التَّارِكُ الْإِسْلَامَ الْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ، أَوِ الْجَمَاعَةَ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ \" قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، بِمِثْلِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ","vol":"8","page":337},{"text":"١٦٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا بَلَغَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ حَرَّقَ الْمُرْتَدِّينَ أَوِ الزَّنَادِقَةِ قَالَ: لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَمْ أُحَرِّقْهُمْ، وَلَقَتَلْتُهُمْ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \" وَلَمْ أُحَرِّقْهُمْ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُعَذِّبَ بِعَذَابِ اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":338},{"text":"١٦٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ غَيَّرَ دِينَهُ فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":338},{"text":"١٦٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعِي رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ، أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِي، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَاكُ، وَكِلَاهُمَا سَأَلَ ⦗٣٣٩⦘ الْعَمَلَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَاكِتٌ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى، أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ؟ \" قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا، وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ، قَالَ: وَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ قَلَصَتْ، قَالَ: \" لَنْ أَسْتَعْمِلَ، أَوْ لَا أَسْتَعْمِلُ، عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ، وَلَكِنِ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى، أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ \"، فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ مُعَاذٌ قَالَ: انْزِلْ، وَأَلْقَى لَهُ وِسَادَةً، وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ مُوثَقٌ، قَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ رَاجَعَ دِينَهُ دِينَ السُّوءِ، قَالَ: لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ، قَضَاءَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ﷺ، ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، وَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ، ثُمَّ تَذَاكَرَا قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ﵁: أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَنَامُ وَأَقُومُ، أَوْ أَقُومُ وَأَنَامُ، وَأَرْجُو فِي نَوْمَتِي مَا أَرْجُو فِي قَوْمَتِي رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي قُدَامَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3552>بَابُ مَا يَحْرُمُ بِهِ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ زِنْدِيقًا كَانَ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":339},{"text":"١٦٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الدَّارَبَرْدِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ بِمَرْوَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيُّ، ثُمَّ الْجُنْدَعِيُّ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ مِقْدَادَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْكِنْدِيَّ، وَكَانَ حَلِيفًا لِبَنِي زُهْرَةَ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ فَاقْتَتَلْنَا فَضَرَبَ إِحْدَى يَدِيَّ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَطَعَهَا ثُمَّ لَاذَ مِنِّي بِشَجَرَةٍ فَقَالَ: أَسْلَمْتُ لِلَّهِ، أَقْتُلُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَالَهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقْتُلْهُ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِنَّهُ قَطَعَ إِحْدَى يَدِيَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَمَا قَطَعَهَا أَفَأَقْتُلُهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقْتُلْهُ فَإِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ فَإِنَّهُ بِمَنْزِلَتِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَهُ، وَأَنْتَ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ كَلِمَتَهُ الَّتِي قَالَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"8","page":339},{"text":"١٦٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٣٤٠⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، قَالَ: ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً إِلَى الْحُرَقَاتِ فَنَذِرُوا فَهَرَبُوا، فَأَدْرَكْنَا رَجُلًا فَلَمَّا غَشِينَاهُ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَضَرَبْنَاهُ حَتَّى قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَعَرَضَ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ لَكَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا قَالَهَا مَخَافَةَ السِّلَاحِ وَالْقَتْلِ، قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَ قَالَهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ أَوْ لَا؟ مَنْ لَكَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ \"، قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُ حَتَّى وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أُسْلِمْ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ، قَالَ أَبُو ظَبْيَانَ: قَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَأَنَّا وَاللهِ لَا أَقْتُلُهُ حَتَّى يَقْتُلَهُ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِ، يَعْنِي أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿قَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٣]، قَالَ سَعْدٌ: قَدْ قَاتَلْنَا حَتَّى لَمْ تَكُنْ فِتْنَةٌ، وَأَنْتَ وَأَصْحَابُكَ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تُقَاتِلُوا حَتَّى تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":339},{"text":"١٦٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَارَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ نَدْرِ مَا سَارَّهُ بِهِ حَتَّى جَهَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِي قَتْلِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَا شَهَادَةَ لَهُ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ يُصَلِّي؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ نَهَانِي اللهُ عَنْهُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":340},{"text":"١٦٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، \" ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَيْنَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ مَعَ أَصْحَابُهُ، جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَأْذَنَهُ فِي أَنْ يُسَارَّهُ، قَالَ: فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَسَارَّهُ فِي قَتْلِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَجَهَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَا شَهَادَةَ لَهُ قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ يُصَلِّي؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنْ لَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ، قَالَ: \" أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ نُهِيتُ عَنْهُمْ \" ⦗٣٤١⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَأَخْبَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُسْتَأْذِنَ فِي قَتْلِ الْمُنَافِقِ إِذْ أَظْهَرَ الْإِسْلَامَ أَنَّ اللهَ نَهَاهُ عَنْ قَتْلِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي قِصَّةِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: اتَّقِ اللهَ فِي الْقِسْمَةِ الَّتِي قَسَمَهَا، وَاسْتِئْذَانِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ فِي قَتْلِهِ، وَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: لَا، لَعَلَّهُ يَكُونُ يُصَلِّي \"، قَالَ خَالِدٌ: وَكَمْ مِنْ مُصَلٍّ يَقُولُ بِلِسَانِهِ مَا لَيْسَ فِي قَلْبِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنِّي لَمْ أُؤْمَرْ أَنْ أُنَقِّبَ عَنْ قُلُوبِ النَّاسِ، وَلَا أَشُقَّ بُطُونَهُمْ","vol":"8","page":340},{"text":"١٦٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا مَنَعُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":341},{"text":"١٦٨٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ ﷿ \" ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: \" (إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُذَكِّرٌ لَسْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِمُسَيْطِرٍ) \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ حُكْمَهُمْ فِي الظَّاهِرِ أَنْ تُمْنَعَ دِمَاؤُهُمْ بِإِظْهَارِ الْإِيمَانِ، وَحِسَابُهُمْ فِي الْمَغيبِ عَلَى اللهِ ﷿، قَالَ: وَقَدْ آمَنَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ ارْتَدَّ ثُمَّ أَظْهَرَ الْإِيمَانَ فَلَمْ يَقْتُلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَتَلَ مِنَ الْمُرْتَدِّينَ مَنْ لَمْ يُظْهِرِ الْإِيمَانَ","vol":"8","page":341},{"text":"١٦٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ يَكْتُبُ ⦗٣٤٢⦘ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَلَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ، فَاسْتَجَارَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ فَأَجَارَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":341},{"text":"١٦٨٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" ارْتَدَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَلَحِقَ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿كَيْفَ يَهْدِي اللهُ قَوْمًا كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانَهِمْ وَشَهِدُوا أَنَّ الرَّسُولَ حَقٌّ﴾ [آل عمران: ٨٦] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا﴾ [البقرة: ١٦٠]، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ بِهَا قَوْمُهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا كَذَبَنِي قَوْمِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا كَذَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى اللهِ ﷿، وَاللهُ أَصْدَقُ الثَّلَاثَةِ، قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ تَائِبًا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَبِلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ وَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":342},{"text":"١٦٨٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْمُعَدِّلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَبَّبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، عَنْ فُرَاتِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ، وَكَانَ عَيْنًا لِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ، فَمَرَّ بِمَجْلِسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّا نَكِلُ نَاسًا إِلَى إِيمَانِهِمْ، مِنْهُمْ فُرَاتُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ \" قَالَ: فَأَقْطَعَ لَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَرْضًا بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: وَكَانَ عَيْنًا لِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَحَلِيفًا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ رِجَالًا نَكِلُهُمْ إِلَى إِيمَانِهِمْ، مِنْهُمْ فُرَاتُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ \"","vol":"8","page":342},{"text":"١٦٨٣٢ - وَرَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثِةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، أَنَّ فُرَاتَ بْنَ حَيَّانَ ارْتَدَّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَرَادَ قَتْلَهُ، فَشَهِدَ شَهَادَةَ الْحَقِّ، فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ، وَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَسَوَاءٌ كَثُرَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ مَرَّةٍ فِي حَقْنِ الدَّمِ","vol":"8","page":342},{"text":"١٦٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ⦗٣٤٣⦘ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" اسْتَتَابَ نَبْهَانَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَكَانَ نَبْهَانُ ارْتَدَّ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْسٍ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْمُرْتَدُّ يُسْتَتَابُ أَبَدًا كُلَّمَا رَجَعَ \" قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ ذَلِكَ: \" إِنَّهُ يُسْتَتَابُ كُلَّمَا رَجَعَ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا، وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"8","page":342},{"text":"١٦٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي الْيَمَانِ أَنَّ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: شَهِدْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِرَجُلٍ مِمَّنْ يَدَّعِي الْإِسْلَامَ: \" هَذَا مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ \" فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ الْقِتَالُ قَاتَلَ الرَّجُلُ أَشَدَّ الْقِتَالِ، حَتَّى كَثُرَتْ بِهِ الْجِرَاحُ فَأَثْبَتَتْهُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي ذَكَرْتَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، قَدْ وَاللهِ قَاتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَشَدَّ الْقِتَالِ، وَكَثُرَتْ بِهِ الْجِرَاحُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ \" وَكَادَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ يَرْتَابُ، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَجَدَ الرَّجُلُ أَلَمَ الْجِرَاحِ فَأَهْوَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى كِنَانَتِهِ، فَاسْتَخْرَجَ مِنْهَا سَهْمًا فَانْتَحَرَ بِهَا، فَاشْتَدَّ رِجَالٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ صَدَّقَ اللهُ حَدِيثَكَ، قَدِ امْتُحِنَ فُلَانٌ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا بِلَالُ قُمْ فَأَذِّنْ: لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ يُؤَيِّدُ الدِّينَ بِالرَّجُلِ الْفَاجِرِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا اسْتَقَرَّ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ نِفَاقٍهِ، وَعَلِمَ أَنْ كَانَ عِلْمُهُ مِنَ اللهِ فِيهِ مِنْ أَنَّ حَقْنَ دَمِهِ بِإِظْهَارِ الْإِيمَانِ وَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا مَا","vol":"8","page":343},{"text":"١٦٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: عُدْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا مَوْعُوكًا، قَالَ: فَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ رَجُلًا أَشَدَّ حَرًّا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَشَدِّ حَرًّا مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ هَذَيْنِكَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ الْمُقَفِّيَيْنِ \" لِرَجُلَيْنِ حِينَئِذٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ⦗٣٤٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: الرَّجُلَيْنِ الرَّاكِبَيْنِ الْمُقَفِّيَيْنِ","vol":"8","page":343},{"text":"١٦٨٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ شَاذَانُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَمَّارٍ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ صُنْعَكُمْ هَذَا الَّذِي صَنَعْتُمْ فِي أَمْرِ عَلِيٍّ، أَرَأْيًا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ أَوْ شَيْئًا عَهِدَهُ إِلَيْكُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً، وَلَكِنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ أَخْبَرَنِي، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فِي أَصْحَابِي اثْنَا عَشَرَ مُنَافِقًا، مِنْهُمْ ثَمَانِيَةٌ لَا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَلِجَ الْجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ الْخِيَاطِ، ثَمَانِيَةٌ مِنْهُمْ تَكْفِيهُمُ الدُّبَيْلَةُ \"، وَأَرْبَعَةٌ لَمْ أَحْفَظْ مَا قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فِيهِمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فَقَالَ: \" ثَمَانِيَةٌ مِنْهُمْ تَكْفِيهُمُ الدُّبَيْلَةُ، سِرَاجٌ مِنَ النَّارِ يَظْهَرُ فِي أَكْتَافِهِمْ حَتَّى يَنْجُمَ مِنْ صُدُورِهِمْ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَإِنْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: فَلَعَلَّ مَنْ سَمَّيْتَ لَمْ يُظْهِرْ شِرْكًا سَمِعهُ مِنْهُ آدَمِيٌّ، وَإِنَّمَا أَخْبَرَ اللهُ عَنْ أَسْرَارِهِمْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَقَدْ سُمِعَ مِنْ عَدَدٍ مِنْهُمُ الشِّرْكُ، وَشُهِدَ بِهِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ جَحَدَهُ وَشَهِدَ شَهَادَةَ الْحَقِّ، فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا أَظْهَرَ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَقَرَّ بِمَا شُهِدَ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: تُبْتُ إِلَى اللهِ وَشَهِدَ شَهَادَةَ الْحَقِّ، فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا أَظْهَرَ","vol":"8","page":344},{"text":"١٦٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ مِنْ نِفَاقِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ ثَلَاثَ مَجَالِسَ \"","vol":"8","page":344},{"text":"١٦٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ فِيهِ شِدَّةٌ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِهِ، ⦗٣٤٥⦘ وَقَالَ: لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، قَالَ: فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ، فَاجْتَهَدَ يَمِينَهُ بِاللهِ مَا فَعَلَ، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: كَذَبَ زَيْدٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مَا قَالُوا، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ تَصْدِيقِي فِي ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ﴾ [المنافقون: ١]، قَالَ: وَدَعَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ، فَلَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ، وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿كَأَنَّهُمْ خُشُبٌ مُسَنَّدَةٌ﴾ [المنافقون: ٤]، قَالَ: كَانُوا رِجَالًا أَجْمَلَ شَيْءٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ","vol":"8","page":344},{"text":"١٦٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فِي قِصَّةِ تَبُوكَ، وَمَا كَانَ عَلَى الثَّنِيَّةِ مِنْ هَمِّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ أَنْ يَرْجُمُوا فِيهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ أَقْوَالِهِمْ وَإِطْلَاعِ اللهِ سُبْحَانَهُ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ عَلَى أَسْرَارِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَانْحَدَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ وَقَالَ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ، يَعْنِي حُذَيْفَةَ وَعَمَّارًا: \" هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا أَرَادَ الْقَوْمُ؟ \" قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَرْجُمُونِي فِي الثَّنِيَّةِ، فَيَطْرَحُونِي مِنْهَا \" فَقَالَا: أَفَلَا تَأْمُرُنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَنَضْرِبَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْكَ النَّاسُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا قَدْ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ يَقْتُلُهُمْ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي دُعَائِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ، وَإِخْبَارِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ بِسَرَائِرِهِمْ، وَاعْتِرَافِ بَعْضِهِمْ وَتَوْبَتِهِمْ، وَقَبُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى هَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ حُصَيْنَ بْنَ نُمَيْرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" وَيْحَكَ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: حَمَلَنِي عَلَيْهِ أَنِّي ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يُطْلِعْكَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَمَّا إِذْ أَطْلَعْكَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلِمْتَهُ فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ الْيَوْمَ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَأَنِّي لَمْ أُؤْمِنْ بِكَ قَطُّ قَبْلَ السَّاعَةِ يَقِينًا، فَأَقَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَثْرَتَهُ، وَعَفَا عَنْهُ بِقَوْلِهِ الَّذِي قَالَ","vol":"8","page":345},{"text":"١٦٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ هُوَ ابْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: وَقَفَ عَلَيْنَا حُذَيْفَةُ، وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ نَزَلَ النِّفَاقُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ خَيْرًا مِنْكُمْ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: كَيْفَ يَكُونُ هَذَا وَاللهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِي الدَّرْكِ الْأَسْفَلِ مِنَ النَّارِ﴾ [النساء: ١٤٥]؟ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقُوا فَلَمْ يَبْقَ غَيْرِي رَمَانِي بِحَصَاةٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ لَمَّا تَابُوا كَانُوا خَيْرًا مِنْكُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ⦗٣٤٦⦘ مِنْ قَوْلِ حُذَيْفَةَ: عَجِبْتُ مِنْ ضَحِكِهِ، يَعْنِي ضَحِكَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَقَدْ عَرَفَ مَا قُلْتُ: لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَ النِّفَاقَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ كَانُوا خَيْرًا مِنْكُمْ، ثُمَّ تَابُوا فَتَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ","vol":"8","page":345},{"text":"١٦٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَا: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَمَرَّ بِنَا حُذَيْفَةُ فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ نَزَلَ النِّفَاقُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ خَيْرًا مِنْكُمْ \" فَقُلْنَا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ فَضَحِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَمَضَى، فَمَرَّ بِنَا حُذَيْفَةُ فَرَمَانِي بِالْحَصْبَاءِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ عَلِمَ عِلْمًا فَضَحِكَ، نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ النِّفَاقُ ثُمَّ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ \" وَأَمَّا قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ: ﴿وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا﴾ [التوبة: ٨٤]، فَسَبَبُ نُزُولِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ","vol":"8","page":346},{"text":"١٦٨٤٢ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ ابْنِ سَلُولٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَيْثُ مَاتَ أَبُوهُ فَقَالَ: أَعْطِنِي قَمِيصَكَ حَتَّى أُكَفِّنَهُ فِيهِ، وَأُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ قَمِيصَهُ وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا فَرَغْتُمْ فَآذِنُونِي \" فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ جَاءَهُ عُمَرُ وَقَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ نَهَاكَ اللهُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنَا بَيْنَ خِيَرَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: ﴿اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٨٠] \" قَالَ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٨٤]، قَالَ: فَتَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"8","page":346},{"text":"١٦٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ دُعِيَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَثَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُصَلِّي عَلَى ابْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَقَدْ قَالَ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَكَذَا وَكَذَا؟ ⦗٣٤٧⦘ أُعَدِّدُ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" أَخِّرْ عَنِّي يَا عُمَرُ \" فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي خُيِّرْتُ فَاخْتَرْتُ، لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنِّي إِنْ زِدْتُ عَلَى السَّبْعِينَ غُفِرَ لَهُ لَزِدْتُ عَلَيْهَا \" فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَلَمْ يَمْكُثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ الْآيَتَانِ فِي بَرَاءَةَ: ﴿وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ إِنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٨٤]، قَالَ: فَعَجِبْتُ بَعْدُ مِنْ جُرْأَتِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَاللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَهَذَا يُبَيِّنُ مَا قُلْنَا، فَأَمَّا أَمْرُهُ ﷿ أَنْ لَا يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَإِنَّ صَلَاتَهُ بِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي مُخَالِفَةٌ صَلَاةَ غَيْرِهِ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ قَضَى إِذْ أَمَرَهُ بِتَرْكِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ أَنْ لَا يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ، وَقَضَى أَنْ لَا يَغْفِرَ لِمُقِيمٍ عَلَى شِرْكٍ، فَنَهَاهُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى مَنْ لَا يُغْفَرُ لَهُ، وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِمْ مُسْلِمًا، وَلَمْ يَقْتُلْ مِنْهُمْ بَعْدَ هَذَا أَحَدًا، وَتَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ مُبَاحٌ عَلَى مَنْ قَامَتْ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَقَدْ عَاشَرَهُمْ حُذَيْفَةُ يَعْرِفُهُمْ بِأَعْيَانِهِمْ، ثُمَّ عَاشَرَهُمْ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ وَهُمْ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِمْ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِذَا وُضِعَتْ جِنَازَةٌ فَرَأَى حُذَيْفَةَ، فَإِنْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اجْلِسْ جَلَسَ، وَإِنْ قَامَ مَعَهُ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا عُمَرُ ﵁، قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْ هُوَ وَلَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَبْلَهُ وَلَا عُثْمَانُ بَعْدَهُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا شَيْئًا مِنْ أَحْكَامِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَقَدْ أَعَلَمَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ اشْرَأَبَّ النِّفَاقُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"8","page":346},{"text":"١٦٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِي قِصَّةِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: بَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَائِرٌ إِلَى تَبُوكَ نَزَلَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ لَيُوحَى إِلَيْهِ، وَأَنَاخَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَنَهَضَتِ النَّاقَةُ تَجُرُّ زِمَامَهَا مُنْطَلِقَةً، فَتَلَقَّاهَا حُذَيْفَةُ فَأَخَذَ بِزِمَامِهَا يَقُودُهَا حَتَّى أَنَاخَهَا وَقَعَدَ عِنْدَهَا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَامَ فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى نَاقَتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالَ: حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَإِنِّي مُسِرٌّ إِلَيْكَ سِرًّا لَا تُحَدِّثَنَّ بِهِ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا، إِنِّي نُهِيتُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ وَفُلَانٍ \"، رَهْطٍ ذَوِي عَدَدٍ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ ﵁، كَانَ إِذَا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ صَحَابَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِمَّنْ يَظُنُّ عُمَرُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ أُولَئِكِ الرَّهْطِ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ حُذَيْفَةَ فَقَادَهُ، فَإِنْ مَشَى مَعَهُ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنِ انْتَزَعَ مِنْ يَدِهِ لَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَمَرَ مَنْ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ ⦗٣٤٨⦘ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"8","page":347},{"text":"١٦٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ غَزَا تَبُوكَ نَزَلَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَأُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ وَرَاحِلَتُهُ بَارِكَةٌ، فَقَامَتْ تَجُرُّ زِمَامَهَا حَتَّى لَقِيَهَا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، فَأَخَذَ بِزِمَامِهَا فَاقْتَادَهَا حَتَّى رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا، فَأَنَاخَهَا ثُمَّ جَلَسَ عِنْدَهَا حَتَّى قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالَ: حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَإِنِّي أُسِرُّ إِلَيْكَ أَمْرًا فَلَا تَذْكُرَنَّهُ، إِنِّي قَدْ نُهِيتُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ وَفُلَانٍ \" رَهْطٍ ذَوِي عَدَدٍ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، لَمْ يُعْلِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذِكْرَهُمْ لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ إِذَا مَاتَ رَجُلٌ يَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ مِنْ أُولَئِكِ الرِّهْطِ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ حُذَيْفَةَ فَاقْتَادَهُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ مَشَى مَعَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنِ انْتَزَعَ حُذَيْفَةُ يَدَهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَمْشِيَ مَعَهُ انْصَرَفَ عُمَرُ مَعَهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنْ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ","vol":"8","page":348},{"text":"١٦٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: \" مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةٌ \" أَظُنُّهُ أَرَادَ قَوْلَهُ: ﴿فَقَاتِلُوا أَئِمَّةَ الْكُفْرِ﴾ [التوبة: ١٢]، قَالَ: \" وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ \" قَالَ: وَخَلْفَنَا أَعْرَابِيٌّ جَالِسٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ مَعْشَرَ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ تَدْرُونَ مَا لَا نَدْرِي، تَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ، فَمَا بَالُ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَنْقُرُونَ بُيُوتَنَا تَحْتَ اللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: أُولَئِكَ الْفُسَّاقُ، أَجَلْ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ، إِنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ لَشَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَوْ شَرِبَ الْمَاءَ الْبَارِدَ مَا وَجَدَ بَرْدَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، وَأَظُنُّهُ أَرَادَ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ الَّذِينَ سَمَّاهُمْ لَهُ رَسُولُ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":348},{"text":"١٦٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ ⦗٣٤٩⦘ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ الْيَوْمَ شَرٌّ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ يَكْتُمُونَهُ، وَهُمُ الْيَوْمَ يَجْهَرُونُهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"8","page":348},{"text":"١٦٨٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَارْتَدَّتِ الْعَرَبُ، وَاشْرَأَبَّ النِّفَاقُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَلَوْ نَزَلَ بِالْجِبَالِ الرَّاسِياتِ مَا نَزَلَ بِأَبِي لَهَاضَهَا، فَوَاللهِ مَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي نُقْطَةٍ إِلَّا طَارَ أَبِي بِحَظِّهَا وَغَنَائِهَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ مَعَ هَذَا: وَمَنْ رَأَى ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ خُلِقَ غَنَاءَ الْإِسْلَامِ، كَانَ وَاللهِ أَحْوَذِيًّا نَسِيجَ وَحْدَهُ، قَدْ أَعَدَّ لِلْأُمُورِ أَقْرَانَهَا \"","vol":"8","page":349},{"text":"١٦٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، ﵁ أَمَرَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى مَنِ ارْتَدَّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ \" أَنْ يَدْعُوَهُمْ بِدِعَايَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَيُنَبِّئَهُمْ بِالَّذِي لَهُمْ فِيهِ وَعَلَيْهِمْ، وَيَحْرِصَ عَلَى هُدَاهُمْ، فَمَنْ أَجَابَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ، أَحْمَرِهِمْ وَأَسْوَدِهِمْ، كَانَ يَقْبَلُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، بِأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يُقَاتِلُ مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ بِاللهِ، فَإِذَا أَجَابَ الْمَدْعُوُّ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَصَدَقَ إِيمَانُهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ سَبِيلٌ، وَكَانَ اللهُ ﷿ هُوَ حَسِيبَهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ إِلَى مَا دَعَاهُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِمَّنْ يَرْجِعُ عَنْهُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":349},{"text":"١٦٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خُلَيٍّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أُنَاسًا كَانُوا يُؤْخَذُونَ بِالْوَحْيِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنَّ الْوَحْيَ قَدِ انْقَطَعَ، وَإِنَّمَا نَأْخُذُكُمُ الْآنَ بِمَا ظَهَرَ مِنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، فَمَنْ أَظْهَرَ لَنَا خَيْرًا أَمِنَّاهُ وَقَرَّبْنَاهُ، وَلَيْسَ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ سَرِيرَتِهِ شَيْءٌ، اللهُ يُحَاسِبُهُ فِي سَرِيرَتِهِ، وَمَنْ أَظْهَرَ لَنَا سُوءًا لَمْ نَأْمَنْهُ وَلَمْ نُصَدِّقْهُ، وَإِنْ قَالَ: إِنَّ سَرِيرَتِي حَسَنَةٌ ⦗٣٥٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"8","page":349},{"text":"١٦٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِرَجُلٍ أَظْهَرَ الْإِسْلَامَ كَانَ يُعْرَفُ مِنْهُ: \" إِنِّي لَأَحْسَبُكَ مُتَعَوِّذًا \" فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ مَا أَعَاذَنِي، قَالَ: \" أَجَلْ، إِنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ مَا أَعَاذَ مَنِ اسْتَعَاذَ بِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":350},{"text":"١٦٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَخَذَ بِالْكُوفَةِ رِجَالًا يُنْعِشُونَ حَدِيثَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ الْكَذَّابِ يَدْعُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَكَتَبَ فِيهِمْ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ عُثْمَانُ: \" أَنِ اعْرِضْ عَلَيْهِمْ دِينَ الْحَقِّ وَشَهَادَةَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَمَنْ قَبِلَهَا وَبَرِئَ مِنْ مُسَيْلِمَةَ فَلَا تَقْتُلْهُ، وَمَنْ لَزِمَ دِينَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ فَاقْتُلْهُ \" فَقَبِلَهَا رِجَالٌ مِنْهُمْ فَتُرِكُوا، وَلَزِمَ دِينَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ رِجَالٌ فَقُتِلُوا","vol":"8","page":350},{"text":"١٦٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْفَرَّاءُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسِ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ زَنَادِقَةٍ مُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" أَمَّا الزَّنَادِقَةُ فَيُعْرَضُونَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ أَسْلَمُوا وَإِلَّا قُتِلُوا \"","vol":"8","page":350},{"text":"١٦٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، يَقُولُ: \" الزِّنْدِيقُ إِنْ هُوَ جَحَدَ وَقَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةُ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْتَلُ، وَإِنْ جَاءَ هُوَ مُعْتَرِفًا تَائِبًا فَإِنَّهُ يُتْرَكُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ \"","vol":"8","page":350},{"text":"١٦٨٥٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الزِّنْدِيقِ: \" يُقْتَلُ وَلَا يُسْتَتَابُ \"","vol":"8","page":350},{"text":"١٦٨٥٦ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" لَا يُسْتَتَابُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَوْلُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُسْتَتَابُ، فَإِنْ تَابَ قُبِلَتْ تَوْبَتُهُ، وَحُقِنَ دَمُهُ، وَاللهُ وَلِيُّ مَا غَابَ، أَوْلَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3553>بَابُ الْإِقْرَارِ بِالْإِيمَانِ</span>","vol":"8","page":351},{"text":"١٦٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَيُؤْمِنُوا بِي وَبِمَا جِئْتُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ بِسْطَامٍ","vol":"8","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3554>بَابُ قَتْلِ مَنِ ارْتَدَّ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ إِذَا ثَبَتَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلًا كَانَ أَوِ امْرَأَةً</span>","vol":"8","page":351},{"text":"١٦٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ أُتِيَ بِقَوْمٍ مِنَ الزَّنَادِقَةِ فَحَرَّقَهُمْ بِالنَّارِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَوْ كُنْتُ لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَمَا حَرَّقْتُهُمْ لِنَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \" وَقَالَ: \" لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللهِ ﷿ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْقُوبَ: بِقَوْمٍ مِنَ الزَّنَادِقَةِ، أَوْ مُرْتَدِّينَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ فَحُرِّقُوا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ\n\n١٦٨٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، مِثْلَ هَذَا، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" وَيْحُ ابْنِ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ إِنَّهُ لَغَوَّاصٌ عَلَى الْهَنَاتِ \"","vol":"8","page":351},{"text":"١٦٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ أُتِيَ بِنَاسٍ مِنَ الزُّطِّ يَعْبُدُونَ وَثَنًا، فَحَرَّقَهُمْ بِالنَّارِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \"","vol":"8","page":352},{"text":"١٦٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ الْمَاسَرْجَسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ رَجُلٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَّا أَحَدُ ثَلَاثَةِ نَفَرٍ: النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، وَالتَّارِكُ لِدِينِهِ الْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":352},{"text":"١٦٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: زَعَمَ السُّدِّيُّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ آمَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ، وَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُمْ وَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ مُتَعَلِّقِينَ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي رِدَّتِهِمْ، وَرُجُوعِ بَعْضِهِمْ، وَقَتْلِ الْبَعْضِ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ بِتَمَامِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"8","page":352},{"text":"١٦٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ: \" أُمَّ وَلَدٍ لِرَجُلٍ سَبَّتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَتَلَهَا، فَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ دَمَهَا هَدَرٌ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ بِطُولِهِ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"8","page":352},{"text":"١٦٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بُلْقِينَ، \" أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَبَّتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَتَلَهَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ﵁ \"","vol":"8","page":352},{"text":"١٦٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٣٥٣⦘ أُذَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْغَازِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" ارْتَدَّتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُعْرَضَ عَلَيْهَا الْإِسْلَامُ وَإِلَّا قُتِلَتْ، فَعَرَضُوا عَلَيْهَا الْإِسْلَامَ فَأَبَتْ إِلَّا أَنْ تُقْتَلَ، فَقُتِلَتْ \" فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بَعْضُ مَنْ يُجْهَلُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ","vol":"8","page":352},{"text":"١٦٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَطْحَا، ثنا نَجِيحُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ \" أَنَّ امْرَأَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا: أُمُّ مَرْوَانَ، ارْتَدَّتْ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُعْرَضَ عَلَيْهَا الْإِسْلَامُ، فَإِنْ رَجَعَتْ وَإِلَّا قُتِلَتْ \"\n\n١٦٨٦٧ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ عَلِيٌّ، ثنا ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ، مِثْلَهُ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرُوِي مِنْ، وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، وَهَذَا مَذْهَبُ الزُّهْرِيِّ صَحِيحٌ عَنْهُ","vol":"8","page":353},{"text":"١٦٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَكْفُرُ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهَا، قَالَ: \" تُسْتَتَابُ، فَإِنْ تَابَتْ وَإِلَّا قُتِلَتْ \"","vol":"8","page":353},{"text":"وَعَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَرْتَدُّ، قَالَ: \" تُسْتَتَابُ، فَإِنْ تَابَتْ وَإِلَّا قُتِلَتْ \"","vol":"8","page":353},{"text":"١٦٨٦٩ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا يُقْتَلْنَ النِّسَاءُ إِذَا هُنَّ ارْتَدَدْنَ ⦗٣٥٤⦘ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ \"\n\n١٦٨٧٠ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَاصِمٍ فِي الْمُرْتَدَّةِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا مِنْ ثِقَةٍ فَلَا\n\n١٦٨٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: فَخَالَفَنَا بَعْضُ النَّاسِ فِي الْمُرْتَدَّةِ، وَكَانَتْ حُجَّتُهُ شَيْئًا رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَرْتَدُّ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ تُحْبَسُ وَلَا تُقْتَلُ، فَكَلَّمَنِي بَعْضُ مَنْ يَذْهَبُ هَذَا الْمَذْهَبَ، وَبِحَضْرَتِنَا جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُمْ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَمَا عَلِمْتُ مِنْهُمْ وَاحِدًا سَكَتَ أَنْ قَالَ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالَّذِي رَوَى هَذَا لَيْسَ مِمَّنْ يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ حَدِيثَهُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَتَلَ نِسْوَةً ارْتَدَدْنَ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَكَيْفَ لَمْ يُصَرْ إِلَيْهِ؟","vol":"8","page":353},{"text":"١٦٨٧٢ - لَعَلَّهُ يُرِيدُ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، ﵁ \" قَتَلَ امْرَأَةً، يُقَالُ لَهَا: أُمُّ قِرْفَةَ، فِي الرِّدَّةِ \" ⦗٣٥٥⦘ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁","vol":"8","page":354},{"text":"١٦٨٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ التَّنُوخِيِّ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا: أُمُّ قِرْفَةَ، كَفَرَتْ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهَا، فَاسْتَتَابَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ فَلَمْ تَتُبْ، فَقَتَلَهَا \" قَالَ اللَّيْثُ: وَذَاكَ الَّذِي سَمِعْنَا، وَهُوَ رَأْيِي. قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَمَا كَانَ لَنَا أَنْ نَحْتَجَّ بِهِ إِذْ كَانَ ضَعِيفًا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: ضَعْفُهُ فِي انْقِطَاعِهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ مُرْسَلَيْنِ","vol":"8","page":355},{"text":"١٦٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِ طَائِعًا، فَإِنَّهُ يُقْتَلُ \"، ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: ذَلِكَ فِيمَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِ","vol":"8","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3555>بَابُ الْعَبْدِ يَرْتَدُّ</span>","vol":"8","page":355},{"text":"١٦٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ أنا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ أَبَقَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":355},{"text":"١٦٨٧٦ - وَتَفْسِيرُهُ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى الشِّرْكِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3556>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْمُرْتَدِّ: يُسْتَتَابُ مَكَانَهُ، فَإِنْ تَابَ وَإِلَّا قُتِلَ</span>","vol":"8","page":356},{"text":"١٦٨٧٧ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِظَاهِرِ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَرُوِّينَا مَعْنَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَائِشَةَ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":356},{"text":"١٦٨٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ: حَدَّثَكَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِغْفَرٌ، فَلَمَّا نَزَعَهُ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْنُ خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْتُلُوهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"8","page":356},{"text":"١٦٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: زَعَمَ السُّدِّيُّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ آمَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ، وَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُمْ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ مُتَعَلِّقِينَ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ \" عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خَطَلٍ، وَمَقِيسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خَطَلٍ فَأُدْرِكَ وَهُوَ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَاسْتَبَقَ إِلَيْهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَعَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ، فَسَبَقَ سَعِيدٌ عَمَّارًا، وَكَانَ أَشَبَّ الرَّجُلَيْنِ، فَقَتَلَهُ، وَأَمَّا مَقِيسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ النَّاسُ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَأَمَّا عِكْرِمَةُ فَرَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ عَاصِفٌ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ السَّفِينَةِ لِأَهْلِ السَّفِينَةِ: أَخْلِصُوا فَإِنَّ آلِهَتَكُمْ لَا تُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ شَيْئًا هَاهُنَا، قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: وَاللهِ لَئِنْ لَمْ يُنَجِّنِي فِي الْبَحْرِ إِلَّا الْإِخْلَاصُ لَا يُنَجِّينِي فِي الْبَرِّ غَيْرُهُ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّ لَكَ عَلَيَّ عَهْدًا، إِنْ أَنْتَ عَافَيْتَنِي مِمَّا أَنَا فِيهِ أَنْ آتِيَ مُحَمَّدًا حَتَّى أَضَعَ يَدِي فِي يَدِهِ، فَلَأَجِدَنَّهُ عَفُوًّا كَرِيمًا، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ فَأَسْلَمَ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَإِنَّهُ اخْتَفَى عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، ⦗٣٥٧⦘ فَلَمَّا دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْبَيْعَةِ جَاءَ بِهِ حَتَّى أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَايِعْ عَبْدَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَأْبَى، فَبَايَعَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا كَانَ فِيكُمْ رَجُلٌ رَشِيدٌ يَقُومُ إِلَى هَذَا حِينَ رَآنِي كَفَفْتُ يَدِي عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ فَيَقْتُلَهُ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: مَا يُدْرِينَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ، هَلَّا أَوْمَأْتَ إِلَيْنَا بِعَيْنِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ خَائِنَةُ الْأَعْيُنِ \"","vol":"8","page":356},{"text":"١٦٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِابْنَ أَبِي سَرْحٍ؛ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ، وَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَحْيَ، فَرَجَعَ مُشْرِكًا وَلَحِقَ بِمَكَّةَ وَإِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَطَلٍ؛ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا فَبَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُصَدِّقًا، وَبَعَثَ مَعَهُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَكَانَ مَعَهُ مَوْلًى يَخْدُمُهُ مُسْلِمًا، فَنَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فَأَمَرَ الْمَوْلَى أَنْ يَذْبَحَ تَيْسًا وَيَصْنَعَ لَهُ طَعَامًا، وَنَامَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَلَمْ يَصْنَعْ لَهُ شَيْئًا، فَعَدَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلَهُ ثُمَّ ارْتَدَّ مُشْرِكًا، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ قَيْنَةٌ وَصَاحِبَتُهَا فَكَانَتَا تُغَنِّيَانِ بِهِجَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِمَا مَعَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":357},{"text":"١٦٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: \" أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعِي رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ أَلْقَى لَهُ وِسَادَةً، وَقَالَ: انْزِلْ، فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ مُوثَقٌ، قَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ رَاجَعَ دِينَهُ دِينَ السُّوءِ فَتَهَوَّدَ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: نَعَمِ اجْلِسْ، قَالَ: لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"8","page":357},{"text":"١٦٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْحِمَّانِيُّ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَبُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: \" قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ مُعَاذٌ ﵁ وَأَنَا بِالْيَمَنِ، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ فَارْتَدَّ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مُعَاذٌ قَالَ: لَا أَنْزِلُ عَنْ دَابَّتِي حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ، فَقُتِلَ \" قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: وَكَانَ قَدِ اسْتُتِيبَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"8","page":357},{"text":"١٦٨٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، ثنا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، قَالَ: \" فَأَتَى أَبُو مُوسَى بِرَجُلٍ قَدِ ارْتَدَّ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَدَعَاهُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا، فَجَاءَ مُعَاذٌ فَدَعَاهُ فَأَبَى فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الِاسْتِتَابَةَ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي مُوسَى، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ الِاسْتِتَابَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى مَنِ ارْتَدَّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ أَنْ يَدْعُوَهُمْ بِدِعَايَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَمَنْ أَجَابَهُ قَبِلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ إِلَى مَا دَعَاهُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِمَّنْ يَرْجِعُ عَنْهُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُ","vol":"8","page":358},{"text":"١٦٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، قَالَ: كَانَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ \" يَدْعُو الْمُرْتَدَّ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، ثُمَّ يَقْتُلُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":358},{"text":"١٦٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بُدَيْلٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁، وَأُتِيَ بِأَخِي بَنِي عِجْلٍ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ تَنَصَّرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: مَا حُدِّثْتُ عَنْكَ؟ قَالَ: مَا حُدِّثْتَ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ تَنَصَّرْتَ، قَالَ: أَنَا عَلَى دِينِ الْمَسِيحِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: وَأَنَا عَلَى دِينِ الْمَسِيحِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: مَا تَقُولُ فِيهِ؟ فَتَكَلَّمَ بِكَلَامٍ خَفِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: طَؤُوهُ، فَوُطِئَ حَتَّى مَاتَ \"، فَقُلْتُ لِلَّذِي يَلِينِي: مَا قَالَ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ: الْمَسِيحُ رَبُّهُ","vol":"8","page":358},{"text":"١٦٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ الْغَدَاةَ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ رَجُلٌ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ انْتَهَى إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ، مَسْجِدِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ، فَسَمِعَ مُؤَذِّنَهُمْ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُسَيْلِمَةَ الْكَذَّابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَهْلَ الْمَسْجِدِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" مَنْ هَا هُنَا؟ فَوَثَبَ نَفَرٌ، فَقَالَ: عَلَيَّ بِابْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، فَجِيءَ بِهِمْ وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ: أَيْنَ مَا كُنْتَ تَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَتَّقِيكُمْ بِهِ، قَالَ: فَتُبْ، قَالَ: فَأَبَى، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ قَرَظَةَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ فَأَخْرَجَهُ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَضَرَبَ رَأْسَهُ، قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ ⦗٣٥٩⦘ يَقُولُ: مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى ابْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ قَتِيلًا فِي السُّوقِ فَلْيَخْرُجْ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ حَارِثَةُ: فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ خَرَجَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ جُرِّدَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِي أُولَئِكَ النَّفَرِ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ بِقَتْلِهِمْ، فَقَامَ جَرِيرٌ وَالْأَشْعَثُ فَقَالَا: لَا، بَلِ اسْتَتِبْهُمْ، وَكَفِّلْهُمْ عَشَائِرَهُمْ، فَاسْتَتَابَهُمْ فَتَابُوا فُكَفَّلَهُمْ عَشَائِرَهُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3557>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُحْبَسُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":359},{"text":"١٦٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْقَارِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَبِي مُوسَى، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ النَّاسِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَلْ كَانَ فِيكُمْ مِنْ مُغَرِّبَةِ خَبَرٍ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، رَجُلٌ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ، قَالَ: فَمَا فَعَلْتُمْ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: قَرَّبْنَاهُ فَضَرَبْنَا عُنُقَهُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" فَهَلَّا حَبَسْتُمُوهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَأَطْعَمْتُمُوهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ رَغِيفًا، وَاسْتَتَبْتُمُوهُ، لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَتُوبَ أَوْ يُرَاجِعَ أَمْرَ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي لَمْ أَحْضُرْ وَلَمْ آمُرْ وَلَمْ أَرْضَ إِذْ بَلَغَنِي \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْكِتَابِ: مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُتَأَنَّى بِهِ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁: لَوْ حَبَسْتُمُوهُ ثَلَاثًا، لَيْسَ بِثَابِتٍ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يُعْلَمُ مُتَّصِلًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا كَانَ لَمْ يُجْعَلْ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُ قَبْلَ ثَلَاثٍ شَيْئًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ رُوِيَ فِي التَّأَنِّي بِهِ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ بِإِسْنَادٍ مُتَّصِلٍ","vol":"8","page":359},{"text":"١٦٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلْنَا عَلَى تُسْتَرَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْفَتْحِ، وَفِي قُدُومِهِ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" يَا أَنَسُ مَا فَعَلَ الرَّهْطُ السِّتَّةُ مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ ⦗٣٦٠⦘ الَّذِينَ ارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَلَحِقُوا بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ؟ قَالَ: فَأَخَذْتُ بِهِ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ لِيَشْغَلَهُ عَنْهُمْ، قَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ الرَّهْطُ السِّتَّةُ الَّذِينَ ارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَلَحِقُوا بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ؟ قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي الْمَعْرَكَةِ، قَالَ: إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَهَلْ كَانَ سَبِيلُهُمْ إِلَّا الْقَتْلَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كُنْتُ أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ أَبَوَا اسْتَوْدَعْتُهُمُ السِّجْنَ \" وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ","vol":"8","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3558>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يُسْتَتَابُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَإِنْ عَادَ قُتِلَ</span>","vol":"8","page":360},{"text":"١٦٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" يُسْتَتَابُ الْمُرْتَدُّ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا ثُمَّ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا ثُمَّ ازْدَادُوا كُفْرًا﴾ [النساء: ١٣٧]","vol":"8","page":360},{"text":"١٦٨٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" يُسْتَتَابُ الْمُرْتَدُّ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ عَادَ قُتِلَ","vol":"8","page":360},{"text":"١٦٨٩١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: \" يُسْتَتَابُ الْمُرْتَدُّ ثَلَاثًا","vol":"8","page":360},{"text":"١٦٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّهُمْ \" كَانُوا مَعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَدْ فَرَّ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَأَقَالَهُ الْإِسْلَامَ فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ فَرَّ الثَّانِيَةَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَأَقَالَهُ الْإِسْلَامَ فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ فَرَّ الثَّالِثَةَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَنَزَعَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا ثُمَّ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا ثُمَّ ازْدَادُوا كُفْرًا لَمْ يَكُنِ اللهُ لِيَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ وَلَا لِيَهْدِيَهُمْ سَبِيلًا﴾ [النساء: ١٣٧]، فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ فِي إِسْنَادِ هَذِهِ الْآثَارِ ضَعْفٌ، وَالْآيَةُ وَارِدَةٌ فِيمَنْ ثَبَتَ عَلَى الْكُفْرِ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا بِإِسْنَادٍ مُرْسَلٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَتَابَ نَبْهَانَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَلْحَقُ ⦗٣٦١⦘ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَظَاهِرُ الْأَخْبَارِ الصَّحِيحَةِ فِيمَا يُحْقَنُ بِهِ الدَّمُ، يَشْهَدُ لِهَذَا الْمُرْسَلُ وَيُوَافِقُهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3559>بَابُ مَالِ الْمُرْتَدِّ إِذَا مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ عَلَى الرِّدَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":361},{"text":"١٦٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ جَنِّادٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَقِيَنِي عَمِّي، وَقَدِ اعْتَقَدَ رَايَةً، فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى رَجُلٍ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ، وَآخُذَ مَالَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":361},{"text":"١٦٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَسْتِيُّ، قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا حَاجًّا سَنَةَ أَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُظَفَّرِ الْبَكْرِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَنَازِلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" بَعَثَ أَبَاهُ، جَدَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، إِلَى رَجُلٍ عَرَّسَ بِامْرَأَةِ أَبِيهِ، فَأَمَرَهُ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ وَخَمَّسَ مَالَهُ \" قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: ضَرْبُ الرَّقَبَةِ وَتَخْمِيسُ الْمَالِ لَا يَكُونُ إِلَّا عَلَى الْمُرْتَدِّ، فَكَأَنَّهُ اسْتَحَلَّهُ مَعَ عِلْمِهِ بِتَحْرِيمِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵄ يَسْأَلُهُمَا عَنْ مِيرَاثِ الْمُرْتَدِّ، فَقَالَا: لِبَيْتِ الْمَالِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يَعْنِيَانِ أَنَّهُ فَيْءٌ","vol":"8","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3560>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي سَبْيِ ذُرِّيَّةِ الْمُرْتَدِّينَ</span>","vol":"8","page":361},{"text":"١٦٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي الْجَيْشِ الَّذِينَ بَعَثَهُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ إِلَى بَنِي نَاجِيَةَ، قَالَ: فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ فَوَجَدْنَاهُمْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ فِرَقٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَمِيرُنَا لِفِرْقَةٍ مِنْهُمْ: مَا أَنْتُمْ؟ قَالُوا: نَحْنُ ⦗٣٦٢⦘ قَوْمٌ كُنَّا نَصَارَى فَأَسْلَمْنَا فَثَبَتْنَا عَلَى إِسْلَامِنَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلثَّانِيَةِ: مَنْ أَنْتُمْ؟ قَالُوا: نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ كُنَّا نَصَارَى، يَعْنِي فَثَبَتْنَا عَلَى نَصْرَانِيَّتِنَا، قَالَ لِلثَّالِثَةِ: مَنْ أَنْتُمْ؟ قَالُوا: نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ كُنَّا نَصَارَى فَأَسْلَمْنَا فَرَجَعْنَا فَلَمْ نَرَ دِينًا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ دِينِنَا فَتَنَصَّرْنَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: أَسْلِمُوا، فَأَبَوْا، فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: إِذَا مَسَحْتُ عَلَى رَأْسِي ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَشُدُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ، فَفَعَلُوا فَقَتَلُوا الْمُقَاتِلَةَ، وَسَبَوَا الذَّرَارِيَّ، فَجِيءَ بِالذَّرَارِيِّ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَجَاءَ مَسْقَلَةُ بْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ فَاشْتَرَاهُمْ بِمِائَتَيْ أَلْفٍ، فَجَاءَ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَ، فَانْطَلَقَ مَسْقَلَةُ بِدَرَاهِمِهِ، وَعَمَدَ مَسْقَلَةُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ، وَلَحِقَ بِمُعَاوِيَةَ ﵁، فَقِيلَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" أَلَا تَأْخُذُ الذُّرِّيَّةَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، فَلَمْ يَعْرِضْ لَهُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَدْ قَاتَلَ مَنْ لَمْ يَزَلْ عَلَى النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ وَمَنِ ارْتَدَّ، فَقَدْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ سَبَى مِنْ بَنِي نَاجِيَةَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ ارْتَدَّ، وَقَدْ كَانَتِ الرِّدَّةُ فِي عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ خَمَّسَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، يَعْنِي الذَّرَارِيَّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3561>بَابُ الْمُكْرَهِ عَلَى الرِّدَّةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِيمَانِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ، وَلَكِنْ مَنْ شَرَحَ بِالْكُفْرِ صَدْرًا﴾ [النحل: ١٠٦] الْآيَةَ","vol":"8","page":362},{"text":"١٦٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ، فَلَمْ يَتْرُكُوهُ حَتَّى سَبَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَذَكَرَ آلِهَتَهُمْ بِخَيْرٍ، ثُمَّ تَرَكُوهُ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا وَرَاءَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: شَرٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تُرِكْتُ حَتَّى نُلْتُ مِنْكَ وَذَكَرْتُ آلِهَتَهُمْ بِخَيْرٍ، قَالَ: \" كَيْفَ تَجِدُ قَلْبَكَ؟ \" قَالَ: مُطْمَئِنًّا بِالْإِيمَانِ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ عَادُوا فَعُدْ \"","vol":"8","page":362},{"text":"١٦٨٩٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَظْهَرَ إِسْلَامَهُ سَبْعَةٌ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعَمَّارٌ، وَأُمُّهُ سُمَيَّةُ، وَصُهَيْبٌ، وَبِلَالٌ، وَالْمِقْدَادُ ﵃ فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَنَعَهُ اللهُ ⦗٣٦٣⦘ بِعَمِّهِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأَمَّا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَمَنَعَهُ اللهُ بِقَوْمِهِ، وَأَمَّا سَائِرُهُمْ فَأَخَذَهُمُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَأَلْبَسُوهُمْ أَدْرَاعَ الْحَدِيدِ، وَأَوْقَفُوهُمْ فِي الشَّمْسِ، فَمَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ وَاتَاهُمْ عَلَى مَا أَرَادُوا غَيْرَ بِلَالٍ، فَإِنَّهُ هَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ نَفْسُهُ فِي اللهِ، وَهَانَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَأَعْطَوْهُ الْوِلْدَانَ فَجَعَلُوا يَطُوفُونَ بِهِ فِي شِعَابِ مَكَّةَ، وَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: أَحَدٌ أَحَدٌ \"","vol":"8","page":362},{"text":"١٦٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَكِيمُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ أَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَبْلُغُونَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي الْعَذَابِ مَا يُعْذَرُونَ بِهِ فِي تَرْكِ دِينِهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَاللهِ إِنْ كَانُوا لَيَضْرِبُونَ أَحَدَهُمْ وَيُجِيعُونَهُ وَيُعْطِشُونَهُ حَتَّى مَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ جَالِسًا مِنْ شِدَّةِ الضُّرِّ الَّذِي بِهِ، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيُعْطِيهِمْ مَا سَأَلُوهُ مِنَ الْفِتْنَةِ","vol":"8","page":363},{"text":"١٦٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عُبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ﴾ [النحل: ١٠٦]، قَالَ: \" أَخْبَرَ اللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ إِنَّهُ مَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ غَضَبٌ مِنَ اللهِ، وَلَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ فَتَكَلَّمَ بِلِسَانِهِ، وَخَالَفَهُ قَلْبُهُ بِالْإِيمَانِ لِيَنْجُوَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ فَلَا حَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ، إِنَّ اللهَ سُبْحَانَهُ إِنَّمَا يَأْخُذُ الْعِبَادَ بِمَا عَقَدَتْ عَلَيْهِ قُلُوبُهُمْ","vol":"8","page":363},{"text":"١٦٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَذْكُرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ تَتَّقُوا مِنْهُمْ تُقَاةً﴾ [آل عمران: ٢٨]، قَالَ: \" وَالتُّقَاةُ التَّكَلُّمُ بِاللِّسَانِ وَالْقَلْبِ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ، وَلَا يَبْسُطُ يَدَهُ فَيَقْتُلُ، وَلَا إِلَى إِثْمٍ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا عُذْرَ لَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3562>كِتَابُ الْحُدُودِ</span>","vol":"8","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3563>بَابُ الْعُقُوبَاتِ فِي الْمَعَاصِي قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْحُدُودِ</span>","vol":"8","page":364},{"text":"١٦٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الزَّانِيَ وَالسَّارِقَ وَشَارِبَ الْخَمْرِ مَا تَقُولُونَ؟ \" قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" هُنَّ فَوَاحِشُ، وَفِيهِنَّ عُقُوبَةٌ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":364},{"text":"١٦٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي الشَّارِبِ وَالزَّانِي وَالسَّارِقِ؟ \" وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الْحُدُودُ، فَقَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُنَّ فَوَاحِشُ، وَفِيهِنَّ عُقُوبَةٌ، وَأَسْوَأُ السَّرِقَةِ الَّذِي يَسْرِقُ صَلَاتَهُ \" قَالَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ يَسْرِقُ صَلَاتَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهَا وَلَا سُجُودَهَا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَمَثَلُ مَعْنَى هَذَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ فَاسْتَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةً مِنْكُمْ، فَإِنْ شَهِدُوا فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُنَّ الْمَوْتُ أَوْ يَجْعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا، وَاللَّذَانِ يَأْتِيَانِهَا مِنْكُمْ فَآذُوهُمَا، فَإِنْ تَابَا وَأَصْلَحَا فَأَعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمَا، إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ تَوَّابًا رَحِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ١٦]⦗٣٦٥⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَكَانَ هَذَا أَوَّلَ عُقُوبَةِ الزَّانِيَيْنِ فِي الدُّنْيَا: الْحَبْسُ وَالْأَذَى، ثُمَّ نَسَخَ اللهُ الْحَبْسَ وَالْأَذَى فِي كِتَابِهِ فَقَالَ: ﴿الزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ﴾","vol":"8","page":364},{"text":"١٦٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: ﴿وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٥] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الرَّجُلَ بَعْدَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَجَمَعَهُمَا فَقَالَ: ﴿وَاللَّذَانِ يَأْتِيَانِهَا مِنْكُمْ فَآذُوهُمَا﴾ [النساء: ١٦] الْآيَةَ، فَنَسَخَ ذَلِكَ بِآيَةِ الْجَلْدِ فَقَالَ: ﴿الزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ﴾\n\n١٦٩٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، ثنا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":365},{"text":"١٦٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" ﴿وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٥]، يَعْنِي الزِّنَا، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَآذُوهُمَا﴾ [النساء: ١٦] يَعْنِي سَبًّا، ثُمَّ نَسَخَهَا ﴿الزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ﴾، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أَوْ يَجْعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا﴾ [النساء: ١٥]، قَالَ: السَّبِيلُ الْحَدُّ \"","vol":"8","page":365},{"text":"١٦٩٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ \" فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٥]، قَالَ: الزِّنَا، قَالَ: كَانَ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُحْبَسْنَ، يَعْنِي حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةٌ: ﴿حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُنَّ الْمَوْتُ أَوْ يَجْعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا﴾ [النساء: ١٥]، الْحُدُودُ \"","vol":"8","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3564>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ السَّبِيلَ هُوَ جَلْدُ الزَّانِيَيْنِ وَرَجْمُ الثَّيِّبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":365},{"text":"١٦٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٣٦٦⦘ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَكَانَ، عَقَبِيًّا بَدْرِيًّا أَحَدَ نُقَبَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ كُرِبَ لِذَلِكَ وَتَرَبَّدَ لَهُ وَجْهُهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَلَقِيَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: \" خُذُوا عَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا: الثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ، وَالْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ، الثَّيِّبُ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ، ثُمَّ رَجْمٌ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، وَالْبِكْرُ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَنَفْيُ سَنَةٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"8","page":365},{"text":"١٦٩٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٥] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أَوْ يَجْعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا﴾ [النساء: ١٥]، قَالَ: كَانَ أَوَّلُ حُدُودِ النِّسَاءِ كُنَّ يُحْبَسْنَ فِي بُيُوتٍ لَهُنَّ حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي النُّورِ: ﴿الزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ﴾، قَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" خُذُوا خُذُوا قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا: الْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَنَفْيُ سَنَةٍ، وَالثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَالرَّجْمُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":366},{"text":"١٦٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ بِالْحَقِّ، وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ، فَكَانَ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ، قَرَأْنَاهَا وَوَعَيْنَاهَا وَرَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ، فَأَخْشَى إِنْ طَالَ بِالنَّاسِ زَمَانٌ أَنْ يَقُولَ قَائِلٌ: مَا نَجِدُ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَيَضِلُّونَ بِتَرْكِ فَرِيضَةٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ زَنَى إِذَا أُحْصِنَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ أَوِ النِّسَاءِ، إِذَا قَامَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ أَوْ كَانَ الْحَبَلُ أَوِ الِاعْتِرَافُ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَنَرَى الْإِحْصَانَ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْمَرْأَةَ ثُمَّ مَسَّهَا عَلَيْهِ الرَّجْمُ إِنْ زَنَى، قَالَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ امْرَأَتَهُ فَلَا يُرْجَمُ، وَلَكِنْ يُجْلَدُ مِائَةً إِذَا كَانَ حُرًّا، وَيُغَرَّبُ عَامًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ، دُونَ قَوْلِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"8","page":366},{"text":"١٦٩١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ⦗٣٦٧⦘ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" قَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَطُولَ بِالنَّاسِ زَمَانٌ حَتَّى يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُ: مَا نَجِدُ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، فَيَضِلُّوا بِتَرْكِ فَرِيضَةٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ ﷿، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الرَّجْمَ حَقٌّ إِذَا أُحْصِنَ الرَّجُلُ وَقَامَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ، أَوْ كَانَ الْحَمْلُ أَوِ الِاعْتِرَافُ فَقَدْ قَرَأْنَاهَا، الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ إِذَا زَنَيَا فَارْجُمُوهُمَا الْبَتَّةَ، وَقَدْ رَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"8","page":366},{"text":"١٦٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ﵁: \" كَأَيِّنْ تَعُدُّ، أَوْ كَأَيِّنْ تَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْأَحْزَابِ؟ قُلْتُ: ثَلَاثًا وَسَبْعِينَ آيَةً، قَالَ: أَقَطُّ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهَا وَإِنَّهَا لَتَعْدِلُ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، وَإِنَّ فِيهَا: الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ إِذَا زَنَيَا فَارْجُمُوهُمَا الْبَتَّةَ نَكَالًا مِنَ اللهِ وَاللهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ \"","vol":"8","page":367},{"text":"١٦٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُونُسَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَكْتُبُونَ الْمَصَاحِفَ عِنْدَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَأَتَوْا عَلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ إِذَا زَنَيَا فَارْجُمُوهُمَا الْبَتَّةَ نَكَالًا مِنَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":367},{"text":"١٦٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: نُبِّئْتُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي كَثِيرِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ، وَفِينَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ زَيْدٌ: كُنَّا نَقْرَأُ: الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ إِذَا زَنَيَا فَارْجُمُوهُمَا الْبَتَّةَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَفَلَا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي الْمُصْحَفِ؟ قَالَ: لَا، أَلَا تَرَى الشَّابَّيْنِ الثَّيِّبَيْنِ يُرْجَمَانِ؟ قَالَ: وَقَالَ: ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ وَفِينَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: أَنَا أَشْفِيكُمْ مِنْ ذَاكَ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: كَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: آتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَذْكُرُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِذَا ذَكَرَ الرَّجْمَ أَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَكْتِبْنِي آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ، قَالَ: فَأتَيْتُهُ فَذَكَّرْتُهُ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَكْتِبْنِي آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ، قَالَ: \" لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ ذَاكَ \" فِي هَذَا وَمَا قَبْلَهُ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ حُكْمُهَا ثَابِتٌ، وَتِلَاوَتُهَا مَنْسُوخَةٌ وَهَذَا مِمَّا لَا أَعْلَمُ فِيهِ خِلَافًا","vol":"8","page":367},{"text":"١٦٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٥] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا زَنَتْ حُبِسَتْ فِي الْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَاللَّذَانِ يَأْتِيَانِهَا مِنْكُمْ فَآذُوهُمَا﴾ [النساء: ١٦]، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا زَنَى أُوذِيَ بِالتَّعْيِيرِ وَضَرْبِ النِّعَالِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ بَعْدَ هَذَا: ﴿الزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ﴾، فَإِنْ كَانَا مُحْصِنَيْنِ رُجِمَا فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهَذَا سَبِيلُهُمَا الَّذِي جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُمَا \"","vol":"8","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3565>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ جَلْدَ الْمِائَةِ ثَابِتٌ عَلَى الْبِكْرَيْنِ الْحُرَّيْنِ وَمَنْسُوخٌ عَنِ الثَّيِّبَيْنِ، وَأَنَّ الرَّجْمَ ثَابِتٌ عَلَى الثَّيِّبَيْنِ الْحُرَّيْنِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِأَنَّ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذُوا عَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا \" أَوَّلُ مَا أُنْزِلَ فَنُسِخَ بِهِ الْحَبْسُ وَالْأَذَى عَنِ الزَّانِيَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَاعِزًا وَلَمْ يَجْلِدْهُ، وَأَمَرَ أُنَيْسًا أَنْ يَغْدُوَ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ الْآخَرِ، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ رَجَمَهَا، دَلَّ عَلَى نَسْخِ الْجَلْدِ عَنِ الزَّانِيَيْنِ الْحُرَّيْنِ الثَّيِّبَيْنِ، وَثَبَّتَ الرَّجْمُ عَلَيْهِمَا","vol":"8","page":368},{"text":"١٦٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أُتِيَ بِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، رَجُلٍ أَشْعَرَ قَصِيرٍ ذِي عَضَلَاتٍ، فَأَقَرَّ لَهُ بِالزِّنَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَأَتَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ الْآخَرِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ \"، وَقَالَ: \" كُلَّمَا نَفَرْنَا غَازِينَ خَلَفَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَنِبُّ نَبِيبَ التَّيْسِ يَمْنَحُ إِحْدَاهُنَّ الْكُثْبَةَ، إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَا يُمَكِّنُنِي مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا جَعَلْتُهُ نَكَالًا عَنْهُنَّ، أَوْ نَكَّلْتُهُ عَنْهُنَّ \" قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: رَدَّهُ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ","vol":"8","page":368},{"text":"١٦٩١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ ⦗٣٦٩⦘ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" رَجَمَ مَاعِزًا، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ جَلْدًا \"","vol":"8","page":368},{"text":"١٦٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ، وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَهُمَا: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَأْذَنْ لِي فِي أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ، قَالَ: \" تَكَلَّمْ \" قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَجَارِيَةٍ لِي، ثُمَّ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ فأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ، إِنَّمَا الرَّجْمُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، أَمَّا غَنَمُكَ وَجَارِيَتُكَ فَرَدٌّ إِلَيْكَ \" وَجَلَدَ ابْنَهُ مِائَةً، وَغَرَّبَهُ عَامًا، وَأَمَرَ أُنَيْسًا الْأَسْلَمِيَّ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَةَ الْآخَرِ، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ رَجَمَهَا، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَالْعَسِيفُ: الْأَجِيرُ\n\n١٦٩١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ: وَالْعَسِيفُ: الْأَجِيرُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ وَابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَحَدِيثُ الْغَامِدِيَّةِ وَالْجُهُنَيَّةِ دَلِيلٌ فِيهِ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"8","page":369},{"text":"١٦٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ⦗٣٧٠⦘ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" الرَّجْمُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ حَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَى إِذَا أُحْصِنَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ، إِذَا قَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةُ أَوْ كَانَ الْحَبَلُ أَوِ الِاعْتِرَافُ","vol":"8","page":369},{"text":"١٦٩٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تَهْلِكُوا عَنْ آيَةِ الرَّجْمِ أَنْ يَقُولَ قَائِلٌ: لَا نَجِدُ حَدَّيْنِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، فَقَدْ رَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَجَمْنَا، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْلَا أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ: زَادَ عُمَرُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، لَكَتَبْتُهَا: الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ إِذَا زَنَيَا فَارْجُمُوهُمَا الْبَتَّةَ، فَإِنَّا قَدْ قَرَأْنَاهَا\n\n١٦٩٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ زَادَ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: يُرِيدُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِالشَّيْخِ وَالشَّيْخَةِ الثَّيِّبَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالثَّيِّبَةَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ","vol":"8","page":370},{"text":"١٦٩٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" رَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَجَمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَرَجَمْتُ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ لَكَتَبْتُهُ فِي الْمُصْحَفِ، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَقْوَامٌ فَلَا يَجِدُونَهُ فَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3566>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى شَرَائِطِ الْإِحْصَانِ</span>","vol":"8","page":370},{"text":"١٦٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ووَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: الثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، وَالتَّارِكُ لِدِينِهِ الْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْلَى: دَمُ رَجُلٍ ⦗٣٧١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":370},{"text":"١٦٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ فِيَّ بكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ، وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ: نَعَمْ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَأْذَنْ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُلْ \" قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، وَإِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَوَلِيدَةٍ، وَسَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ، وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ الرَّجْمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، الْوَلِيدَةُ وَالْغَنَمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ، وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا \"، قَالَ: فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَتْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ هَكَذَا\n\n١٦٩٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، دُونَ ذِكْرِ عُقَيْلٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَابْنُ رُمْحٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، أَنَّ اللَّيْثَ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرُوهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَأَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ هَكَذَا","vol":"8","page":371},{"text":"١٦٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٣٧٢⦘ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَنَادَاهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَتَنَحَّى لِقَاءَ وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى ثَنَّى ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمَّا شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَبِكَ جُنُونٌ؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ أَحْصَنْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَجَمَهُ، فَرَجَمْنَاهُ بِالْمُصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا أَذْلَقَتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ هَرَبَ فَأَدْرَكْنَاهُ فِي الْحَرَّةِ فَرَجَمْنَاهُ\n\n١٦٩٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَقِيلٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"8","page":371},{"text":"١٦٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ \" قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَيْحَكَ ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ \" قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مِمَّ أُطَهِّرُكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: مِنَ الزِّنَا، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَبِهِ جُنُونٌ؟ \" فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمَجْنُونٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَشَرِبَ خَمْرًا؟ \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَنْكَهَهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مِنْهُ رِيحَ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ ⦗٣٧٣⦘ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَثَيِّبٌ أَنْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ، فَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِ فَرِيقَيْنِ، تَقُولُ فِرْقَةٌ: لَقَدْ هَلَكَ مَاعِزٌ عَلَى أَسْوَأِ عَمَلِهِ، لَقَدْ أَحَاطَتْ بِهِ خَطِيئَتُهُ، وَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: أَتَوْبَةٌ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ تَوْبَةِ مَاعِزٍ أَنْ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِهِ فَقَالَ: اقْتُلْنِي بِالْحِجَارَةِ قَالَ: فَلَبِثُوا بِذَلِكَ يَوْمَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، ثُمَّ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ، فَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَقَدْ تَابَ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ أُمَّةٍ لَوَسِعَتْهَا \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ غَامِدٍ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي، قَالَ: \" وَيْحَكِ ارْجِعِي فَاسْتَغْفِرِي اللهَ وَتُوبِي إِلَيْهِ \" قَالَتْ: لَعَلَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرْدُدَنِي كَمَا رَدَدْتَ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ؟ قَالَ: \" وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: إِنَّهَا حُبْلَى مِنَ الزِّنَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَثَيِّبٌ أَنْتِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" إِذًا لَا نَرْجُمُكِ حَتَّى تَضَعِي مَا فِي بَطْنِكِ \" قَالَ: فَكَفَلَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَتَّى وَضَعَتْ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَضَعَتِ الْغَامِدِيَّةُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذًا لَا نَرْجُمُهَا وَنَدَعُ وَلَدَهَا صَغِيرًا لَيْسَ لَهُ مَنْ يُرْضِعُهُ \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: إِلِيَّ رَضَاعُهُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، فَرَجَمَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْلَى","vol":"8","page":372},{"text":"١٦٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ جَاءُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ وَامْرَأَةً زَنَيَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا تَجِدُونَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ مِنْ شَأْنِ الزِّنَا؟ \" قَالُوا: نَفْضَحُهُمْ وَيُجْلَدُونَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: كَذَبْتُمْ، إِنَّ فِيهَا الرَّجْمَ، فَأَتَوْا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَنَشَرُوهَا فَجَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَدَهُ عَلَى آيَةِ الرَّجْمِ، وَجَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ مَا قَبْلَهَا وَمَا بَعْدَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: ارْفَعْ يَدَكَ، فَرَفَعَهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ، فَقَالُوا: صَدَقَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فِيهَا آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَا، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَرَأَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ يَحْنِي عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ يَقِيهَا الْحِجَارَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"8","page":373},{"text":"١٦٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٣٧٤⦘ طَالِبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا وَكِيعٌ، وَثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: مَرُّوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَهُودِيٍّ قَدْ جُلِدَ وَحُمِمَ وَجْهُهُ، فَسَأَلَ الْيَهُودَ: \" مَنْ عَالِمُكُمْ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: فُلَانٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَجَاءَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا تَجِدُونَ حَدَّ الزِّنَا فِي كِتَابِكُمْ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: نَجِدُهُ الرَّجْمَ، وَلَكِنْ فَشَا الزِّنَا فِي أَشْرَافِنَا، فَكَانَ الشَّرِيفُ إِذَا زَنَى لَمْ يُرْجَمْ، وَإِذَا زَنَى السَّفِيهُ رُجِمَ، فَاصْطَلَحْنَا عَلَى الْجَلْدِ وَالتَّحْمِيمِ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَحْيَا سُنَّةً أَمَاتُوهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجِّ","vol":"8","page":373},{"text":"١٦٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" رَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ، وَرَجُلًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَامْرَأَتَهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: يَعْنِي امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْيَهُودِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":374},{"text":"١٦٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُلَيْكٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنَ جَزْءٍ الزُّبَيْدِيَّ، يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ، أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَهُودِيٍّ وَيَهُودِيَّةٍ زَنَيَا وَقَدْ أُحْصِنَا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَا \"، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ: فَكُنْتُ أَنَا فِيمَنْ رَجَمَهُمَا","vol":"8","page":374},{"text":"وَرُوِي هَذَا اللَّفْظُ فِي حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَهُودِيٍّ وَيَهُودِيَّةٍ وَقَدْ أُحْصِنَا، فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ، فَحَكَمَ فِيهِمَا بِالرَّجْمِ \"\n\n١٦٩٣٣ - وَهَذَا فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ⦗٣٧٥⦘ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا، مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ يُحَدِّثُ ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ أَحْبَارَ يَهُودَ اجْتَمَعُوا فِي بَيْتِ الْمِدْرَاسِ، حِينَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَقَدْ زَنَى مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ بِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَدْ أَحْصَنَتْ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَهُوَ مَذْكُورٌ فِي بَابِ حَدِّ الذِّمِّيِّينَ","vol":"8","page":374},{"text":"١٦٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَا هُوَ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِالْجَابِيَةِ، جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي زَنَتْ بِعَبْدِي مُعْتَرِفَةً بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو وَاقِدٍ: فَدَعَانِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَاشِرَ عَشَرَةِ رَهْطٍ، فَأَرْسَلَنَا إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَهَا عَمَّا قَالَ، فَجِئْنَاهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ، فَقُلْتُ حِينَ رَأَيْتُهَا تَكْفِتُهَا عَمَّا شِئْتُ الْيَوْمَ، ثُمَّ كَلَّمْتُهَا فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ زَوْجَكِ أَتَى أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّكِ زَنَيْتِ بِعَبْدِهِ، فَأَرْسَلَنَا إِلَيْكِ لِنَشْهَدَ عَلَى مَا تَقُولِينَ، قَالَتْ: صَدَقَ، فَأَمَرَنَا عُمَرُ ﵁ فَرَجَمْنَاهَا بِالْحِجَارَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":375},{"text":"١٦٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَبُو حَامِدٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُجَالِدٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" اسْتُكْرِهَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَدَرَأَ عَنْهَا الْحَدَّ وَأَقَامَهُ عَلَى الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا \"","vol":"8","page":375},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3567>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: مَنْ أَشْرَكَ بِاللهِ فَلَيْسَ بِمُحْصَنٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":375},{"text":"١٦٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، حَدَّثَنِي جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَشْرَكَ بِاللهِ فَلَيْسَ بِمُحْصَنٍ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَصْحَابُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"8","page":375},{"text":"١٦٩٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُضَارِبِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَشْرَكَ بِاللهِ فَلَيْسَ بِمُحْصَنٍ \" ⦗٣٧٦⦘\n\n١٦٩٣٨ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ غَيْرُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَيُقَالُ إِنَّهُ رَجَعَ عَنْهُ، وَالصَّوَابُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"8","page":375},{"text":"١٦٩٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ الْمَطِيرِيُّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْبَلَدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي نَافِعٍ، ثنا عَفِيفُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُحْصِنُ أَهْلُ الشِّرْكِ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا \"، قَالَ أبو أَحْمَدَ، وَرَوَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي نَافِعٍ، عَنْ مُعَافَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: وَهِمَ عَفِيفٌ فِي رَفْعِهِ، وَالصَّوَابُ مَوْقُوفٌ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":376},{"text":"١٦٩٤٠ - قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خُشَيْشٍ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَشْرَكَ بِاللهِ فَلَيْسَ بِمُحْصَنٍ \"","vol":"8","page":376},{"text":"١٦٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ الْغَسَّانِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ، يَهُودِيَّةً أَوْ نَصْرَانِيَّةً، فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَهَاهُ عَنْهَا وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَا تُحْصِنُكَ \"\n\n١٦٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: قَالَ أَبُو ⦗٣٧٧⦘ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ: أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ كَعْبًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَبَأٍ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3568>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْأَمَةِ تُحْصِنُ الْحُرَّ</span>","vol":"8","page":377},{"text":"١٦٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ، هَلْ تُحْصِنُ الْحُرَّ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: عَمَّنْ تَرْوِي هَذَا؟ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُونَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"8","page":377},{"text":"١٦٩٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ، يَسْأَلُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: هَلْ تُحْصِنُ الْأَمَةُ الْحُرَّ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ: عَمَّنْ تَرْوِي هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: أَدْرَكْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُونَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَدْ تَابَعَ يُونُسَ، فَهُمَا إِذًا أَوْلَى وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"8","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3569>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَمَسَّهَا ثُمَّ زَنَى</span>","vol":"8","page":377},{"text":"١٦٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ: أَخْبَرَكَ أَبُوكَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ مَنْظُورِ بْنِ زَيَّانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَمَسَّهَا ثُمَّ زَنَى، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: السُّنَّةُ فِيهِ أَنْ يُجْلَدَ وَلَا يُرْجَمَ","vol":"8","page":377},{"text":"١٦٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي عِجْلٍ قَالَ: جِئْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ ⦗٣٧٨⦘ بِصِفِّينَ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ فِي زَرْعٍ يُنَادِي: إِنِّي قَدْ أَصَبْتُ فَاحِشَةً، فَأَقِيمُوا عَلَيَّ الْحَدَّ، فَرَفَعْتُهُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" هَلْ تَزَوَّجْتَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتَ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَجَلَدَهُ مِائَةً، وَأَغْرَمَهُ نِصْفَ الصَّدَاقِ، وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"8","page":377},{"text":"١٦٩٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَنَشَ بْنَ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، قَالَ: \" تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا امْرَأَةً فَزَنَى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، فَأَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ عِنْدَهُ، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: أَمَّا التَّفْرِيقُ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالزِّنَا حُكْمًا، فَلَا نَقُولُ بِهِ لِمَا ذَكَرْنَا فِي كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِ مِنَ الْحُجَجِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا بِرِضَاهُ بِالتَّفْرِيقِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":378},{"text":"١٦٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ: كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ \" مَنْ تَزَوَّجَ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أُحْصِنَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَزَنَى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَلَا رَجْمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ سَاعَةً مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ، فَزَنَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَيْهِ الرَّجْمُ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَالْإِمَاءُ أُمَّهَاتُ الْأَوْلَادِ لَا يُوجِبْنَ الرَّجْمَ \"","vol":"8","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3570>بَابُ مَنْ جُلِدَ فِي الزِّنَا ثُمَّ عُلِمَ بِإِحْصَانِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":378},{"text":"١٦٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" جَلَدَ رَجُلًا فِي الزِّنَا مِائَةً، فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ أُحْصِنَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ \"","vol":"8","page":378},{"text":"١٦٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْبَزَّازُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا، زَنَى بِامْرَأَةٍ فَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ بِإِحْصَانِهِ فَجُلِدَ، ثُمَّ عُلِمَ بِإِحْصَانِهِ فَرُجِمَ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْبَزَّازِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فِي رَجُلٍ زَنَى ثُمَّ جُلِدَ ثُمَّ عُلِمَ بِإِحْصَانِهِ، قَالَ: يُرْجَمُ","vol":"8","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3571>بَابُ الْمَرْجُومِ يُغَسَّلُ وَيُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ يُدْفَنُ</span>","vol":"8","page":379},{"text":"١٦٩٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، \" أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَهِيَ حُبْلَى مِنَ الزِّنَا، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِيَّهَا أَنْ يُحْسِنَ إِلَيْهَا، فَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا فَائْتِنِي بِهَا، فَفَعَلَ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَشُكَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا وَقَدْ زَنَتْ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ، وَهَلْ وَجَدْتَ شَيْئًا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَنْ جَادَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا \"\n\n١٦٩٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ سَبْعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ، وَهَلْ وَجَدْتَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَنْ جَادَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا لِلَّهِ ﷿ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"8","page":379},{"text":"١٦٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا بَشِيرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" فِي قِصَّةِ الْغَامِدِيَّةِ وَرَجْمِهَا وَسَبِّ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ إِيَّاهَا، قَالَ: فَسَمِعَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَّهُ إِيَّاهَا فَقَالَ: \" مَهْلًا يَا خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، لَا تَسُبَّهَا، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ تَابَهَا صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ لَغُفِرَ لَهُ \" فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَدُفِنَتْ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ","vol":"8","page":379},{"text":"١٦٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ⦗٣٨٠⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ اللَّجْلَاجِ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ اللَّجْلَاجَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَاعِدًا يَعْمَلُ فِي السُّوقِ، فَمَرَّتِ امْرَأَةٌ تَحْمِلُ صَبِيًّا، فَثَارَ النَّاسُ وَثُرْتُ فِيمَنْ ثَارَ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَبُو هَذَا مَعَكِ؟ \" قَالَ: فَسَكَتَتْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ شَابٌّ حِذَاءَهَا: أَنَا أَبُوهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَبُو هَذَا مَعَكِ؟ \" قَالَ: فَسَكَتَتْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْفَتَى: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ، حَدِيثَةُ عَهْدٍ بِخِزْيَةٍ، وَلَيْسَتْ مُكَلِّمَتَكَ، فَأَنَا أَبُوهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ إِلَى بَعْضِ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ كَأَنَّهُ يَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْهُ، فَقَالُوا: مَا عَلِمْنَا إِلَّا خَيْرًا، أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَحْصَنْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْنَا بِهِ فَحَفَرْنَا لَهُ حَتَّى أَمْكَنَّا، ثُمَّ رَمَيْنَاهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ حَتَّى هَدَأَ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْنَا إِلَى مَجَالِسِنَا، قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ شَيْخٌ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْمَرْجُومِ، فَقُمْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَأَخَذْنَا بِتَلَابِيبِهِ فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقُلْنَا إِنَّ هَذَا جَاءَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْخَبِيثِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَهْ لَهُوَ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \" قَالَ: فَانْصَرَفْنَا مَعَ الشَّيْخِ فَإِذَا هُوَ أَبُوهُ، فَأَتَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَأَعَنَّاهُ عَلَى غُسْلِهِ وَتَكْفِينِهِ وَدَفْنِهِ، قَالَ: وَلَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: وَالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ أَمْ لَا وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجَمَ امْرَأَةً فَلَمَّا طُفِئَتْ أَخْرَجَهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا","vol":"8","page":379},{"text":"١٦٩٥٥ - وَأَمَّا مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ اعْتَرَفَ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَبِكَ جُنُونٌ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" أَحْصَنْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَرُجِمَ بِالْمُصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا أَذْلَقَتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ فَرَّ، فَأُدْرِكَ فَرُجِمَ حَتَّى مَاتَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرًا، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسُقْ مَتْنَ الْحَدِيثِ، وَسَاقَهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ: فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ، وَسَلَّمَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَصْحَابُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْهُ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَلَمْ يَقُلْ يُونُسُ وَابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ","vol":"8","page":380},{"text":"١٦٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ⦗٣٨١⦘ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَاعْتَرَفَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالزِّنَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ، فَرَمَيْنَاهُ بِالْخَزَفِ وَالْجَنْدَلِ وَالْعِظَامِ، وَمَا حَفَرْنَا لَهُ وَلَا أَوْثَقْنَاهُ فَمَضَى يَشْتَدُّ إِلَى الْحَرَّةِ، وَاتَّبَعْنَاهُ فَقَامَ لَنَا فَرَمَيْنَاهُ حَتَّى سَكَنَ، فَمَا اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَلَا سَبَّهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ فَهَكَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَغْفِرْ لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي الْحَالِ أَمَرَهُمْ بِالِاسْتِغْفَارِ لَهُ بَعْدَ يَوْمَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِي قِصَّةِ الْغَامِدِيَّةِ، أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَدُفِنَتْ، وَقِصَّةُ الْغَامِدِيَّةِ بَعْدَ قِصَّةِ مَاعِزٍ، فَفِي قِصَّةِ الْغَامِدِيَّةِ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ لِمَ تَرُدَّنِي؟ فَلَعَلَّكَ إِنْ تَرُدَّنِي كَمَا رَدَدْتَ مَاعِزًا، فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَحُبْلَى","vol":"8","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3572>بَابُ مَنْ أَجَازَ أَنْ لَا يَحْضُرَ الْإِمَامُ الْمَرْجُومِينَ وَلَا الشُّهُودُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجْمِ مَاعِزٍ، وَلَمْ يَحْضُرْهُ، وَأَمَرَ أُنَيْسًا أَنْ يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَةً فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ رَجَمَهَا، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَعْلِمْنِي لِأَحْضُرَهَا","vol":"8","page":381},{"text":"١٦٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَخْبَرَنِي وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَنَادَاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْآخَرَ زَنَى، يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَنَحَّى لِشِقِّ وَجْهِهِ الَّذِي أَعْرَضَ قِبَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْآخَرَ زَنَى، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَنَحَّى لِشِقِّ وَجْهِهِ الَّذِي أَعْرَضَ قِبَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْآخَرَ زَنَى، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَنَحَّى الرَّابِعَةَ، فَلَمَّا شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ بِكَ جُنُونٌ؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ\" وَكَانَ قَدْ أُحْصِنَ ⦗٣٨٢⦘ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَجَمَهُ، فَرَجَمْنَاهُ بِالْمُصَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَلَمَّا أَذْلَقَتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ جَمَزَ حَتَّى أَدْرَكْنَاهُ بِالْحَرَّةِ، فَرَجَمْنَاهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"8","page":381},{"text":"١٦٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَزَّالٍ الْأَسْلَمِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَأَقِمْ فِيَّ كِتَابَ اللهِ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَأَقِمْ فِيَّ كِتَابَ اللهِ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، حَتَّى ذَكَرَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ \" فَلَمَّا مَسَّتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ جَزِعَ فَاشْتَدَّ، فَخَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُنَيْسٍ مِنْ بَادِيَتِهِ فَرَمَاهُ بِوَظِيفِ حِمَارٍ فَصَرَعَهُ، وَرَمَاهُ النَّاسُ حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ، فَذُكِرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِرَارَهُ فَقَالَ: \" هَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ، فَلَعَلَّهُ يَتُوبُ فَيَتُوبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، يَا هَزَّالُ لَوْ سَتَرْتَهُ بِثَوْبِكَ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ مِمَّا صَنَعْتَ \" وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ بِوَظِيفِ بَعِيرٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: بِلَحْيِ بَعِيرٍ","vol":"8","page":382},{"text":"١٦٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ، وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ، ح وأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، أنبأ الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَشِبْلٍ، قَالُوا: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَقَامَ خَصْمُهُ، وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأْذَنْ فَلْأَقُلْ، قَالَ: \" قُلْ \" قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا، وَإِنَّهُ زَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَأُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَخَادِمٍ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ، وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ ⦗٣٨٣⦘ وَالْخَادِمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ، وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، وَاغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا \"، قَالَ: فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَأُنَيْسٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، دُونَ ذِكْرِ شِبْلٍ","vol":"8","page":382},{"text":"١٦٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، وَهُوَ بِالشَّامِ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، فَبَعَثَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَتَاهَا وَعِنْدَهَا نِسْوَةٌ حَوْلَهَا، فَذَكَرَ لَهَا الَّذِي قَالَ زَوْجُهَا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَأَخْبَرَهَا أَنَّهَا لَا تُؤْخَذُ بِقَوْلِهِ، وَجَعَلَ يُلَقِّنُهَا أَشْبَاهَ ذَلِكَ لِتَنْزِعَ، فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَنْزِعَ، وَثَبَتَتْ عَلَى الِاعْتِرَافِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَرُجِمَتْ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْكِتَابِ: وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَعْلِمْنِي أَحْضِرْهَا، وَلَقَدْ أَمَرَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ بِرَجْمِ امْرَأَةٍ، فَرُجِمَتْ وَمَا حَضَرَهَا\n\n١٦٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، ﵁ أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَةٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي أَمْرِهِ بِرَجْمِهَا، وَأَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِرَدِّهَا، فَوُجِدَتْ قَدْ رُجِمَتْ","vol":"8","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3573>بَابُ مَنِ اعْتَبَرَ حُضُورَ الْإِمَامِ وَالشُّهُودِ، وَبِدَايَةَ الْإِمَامِ بِالرَّجْمِ إِذَا ثَبَتَ الزِّنَا بِاعْتِرَافِ الْمَرْجُومِ، وَبِدَايَةَ الشُّهُودِ بِهِ إِذَا ثَبَتَ بِشَهَادَتِهِمْ</span>","vol":"8","page":383},{"text":"١٦٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارٌ هُوَ ابْنُ رُزَيْقٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِشَرَاحَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيَّةِ قَدْ فَجَرَتْ، فَرَدَّهَا حَتَّى وَلَدَتْ، فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْ قَالَ: ائْتُونِي بِأَقْرَبِ النِّسَاءِ مِنْهَا، فَأَعْطَاهَا وَلَدَهَا، ثُمَّ جَلَدَهَا وَرَجَمَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: جَلَدْتُهَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَرَجَمْتُهَا بِالسُّنَّةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَعَى عَلَيْهَا وَلَدُهَا، أَوْ كَانَ اعْتِرَافٌ، فَالْإِمَامُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَرْجُمُ، ثُمَّ النَّاسُ، فَإِنْ نَعَاهَا الشُّهُودُ فَالشُّهُودُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَرْجُمُ، ثُمَّ الْإِمَامُ ثُمَّ النَّاسُ \"","vol":"8","page":383},{"text":"١٦٩٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْأَجْلَحُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: جِيءَ بِشَرَاحَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيَّةِ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهَا: وَيْلَكِ لَعَلَّ رَجُلًا وَقَعَ عَلَيْكِ وَأَنْتِ نَائِمَةٌ، قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ: لَعَلَّكِ اسْتَكْرَهَكِ، قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ: لَعَلَّ زَوْجَكِ مِنْ عَدُوِّنَا هَذَا أَتَاكِ، فَأَنْتِ تَكْرَهِينَ أَنْ تَدُلِّي عَلَيْهِ يُلَقِّنُهَا لَعَلَّهَا تَقُولُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَحُبِسَتْ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا أَخْرَجَهَا يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ فَضَرَبَهَا مِائَةً، وَحَفَرَ لَهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الرَّحَبَةِ، وَأَحَاطَ النَّاسُ بِهَا وَأَخَذُوا الْحِجَارَةَ، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ هَكَذَا الرَّجْمُ، إِذًا يُصِيبُ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا، صُفُّوا كَصَفِّ الصَّلَاةِ، صَفًّا خَلْفَ صَفٍّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ جِيءَ بِهَا، وَبِهَا حَبَلٌ، يَعْنِي، أَوِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَالْإِمَامُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَرْجُمُ ثُمَّ النَّاسُ، وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ جِيءَ بِهَا، أَوْ رَجُلٍ زَانٍ فَشَهِدَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةٌ بِالزِّنَا، فَالشُّهُودُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَرْجُمُ، ثُمَّ الْإِمَامُ ثُمَّ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ رَجَمَهَا ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ فَرَجَمَ صَفٌّ ثُمَّ صَفٌّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: افْعَلُوا بِهَا مَا تَفْعَلُونَ بِمَوْتَاكُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ ذَكَرْنَا أَنَّ جَلْدَ الثَّيِّبِ صَارَ مَنْسُوخًا، وَأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ صَارَ إِلَى الرَّجْمِ فَقَطْ","vol":"8","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3574>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَفْرِ الْمَرْجُومِ وَالْمَرْجُومَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":384},{"text":"١٦٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ نَرْجُمَ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ خَرَجْنَا بِهِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا حَفَرْنَا لَهُ، وَلَا أَوْثَقْنَاهُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَامَ لَنَا فَرَمَيْنَاهُ بِالْعِظَامِ وَالْخَزَفِ، فَاشْتَكَى فَخَرَجَ يَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى انْتَصَبَ لَنَا فِي عُرْضِ الْحَرَّةِ، فَرَمَيْنَاهُ بِجَلَامِيدِ الْجَنْدَلِ حَتَّى سَكَتَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ","vol":"8","page":384},{"text":"١٦٩٦٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِهَرَاةَ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا بَشِيرُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ فَقَالَ: ⦗٣٨٥⦘ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ، وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُطَهِّرَنِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ \" فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَتَاهُ أَيْضًا فَاعْتَرَفَ عِنْدَهُ بِالزِّنَا، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ \" ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، هَلْ تَرَوْنَ بِهِ بَأْسًا، أَوْ تُنْكِرُونَ مِنْ عَقْلِهِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا نَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا، وَلَا نُنْكِرُ مِنْ عَقْلِهِ شَيْئًا، فَأَتَاهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي، فَإِنِّي قَدْ زَنَيْتُ، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ كَمَا سَأَلَهُمْ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْأُولَى، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا نُنْكِرُ مِنْ عَقْلِهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا نَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا، فَأَمَرَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَحُفِرَ لَهُ حُفْرَةٌ فَجُعِلَ فِيهَا إِلَى صَدْرِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَرْجُمُوهُ","vol":"8","page":384},{"text":"١٦٩٦٦ - وَعَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ غَامِدٍ فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي فَإِنِّي قَدْ زَنَيْتُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعِي \" فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَيْضًا اعْتَرَفَتْ عِنْدَهُ بِالزِّنَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي، فَلَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تَرْدُدَنِي كَمَا رَدَدْتَ ابْنَ مَالِكٍ الْأَسْلَمِيَّ، فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَحُبْلَى، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعِي حَتَّى تَلِدِي \" فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْهُ جَاءَتْهُ بِالصَّبِيِّ تَحْمِلُهُ فِي خِرْقَةٍ قَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ هَذَا قَدْ وَلَدْتُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبِي فَأَرْضِعِيهِ حَتَّى تَفْطِمِيهِ \" فَلَمَّا فَطَمَتْهُ جَاءَتْ بِالصَّبِيِّ فِي يَدِهِ كِسْرَةُ خُبْزٍ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ هَذَا قَدْ فَطَمْتُهُ، هَذَا هُوَ يَأْكُلُ، فَأَمَرَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِدَفْعِهِ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَحُفِرَ لَهَا حُفْرَةٌ، فَجُعِلَتْ فِيهَا إِلَى صَدْرِهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَرْجُمُوهَا، فَأَقْبَلَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، يَعْنِي بِحَجَرٍ، فَرَمَى رَأْسَهَا فَتَنَضَّخَ عَلَى وَجْنَةِ خَالِدٍ فَسَبَّهَا، فَسَمِعَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَّهُ إِيَّاهَا فَقَالَ: \" مَهْلًا يَا خَالِدُ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ لَا تَسُبَّهَا، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ تَابَهَا صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ لَغُفِرَ لَهُ \" فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَدُفِنَتْ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِثْبَاتُ الْحَفْرِ لِلرَّجُلِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ جَمِيعًا وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ اللَّجْلَاجِ فِي قِصَّةِ الشَّابِّ الْمُحْصِنِ الَّذِي اعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُرْجَمُ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْنَا بِهِ فَحَفَرْنَا لَهُ حَتَّى أَمْكَنَّا، ثُمَّ رَمَيْنَاهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ حَتَّى هَدَأَ وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْجُهَنِيَّةِ فَشُكَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ فَشُدَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ","vol":"8","page":385},{"text":"١٦٩٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَيْخًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" رَجَمَ امْرَأَةً، فَحُفِرَ لَهَا إِلَى الثَّنْدُوَةِ \" ⦗٣٨٦⦘ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حُدِّثْتُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ زَادَ: ثُمَّ رَمَاهَا بِحَصَاةٍ مِثْلَ الْحِمِّصَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ارْمُوا وَاتَّقُوا الْوَجْهَ \" فَلَمَّا طُفِئَتْ أَخْرَجَهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، وَقَالَ فِي التَّوْبَةِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ بُرَيْدَةَ","vol":"8","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3575>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نَفْيِ الْبِكْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":386},{"text":"١٦٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قِمَاشٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذُوا عَنِّي، قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا: الْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَنَفْيُ سَنَةٍ، وَالثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَالرَّجْمُ \" هَذَا حَدِيثُ يَحْيَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَمْرٍو: \" وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":386},{"text":"١٦٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، وَشِبْلٍ، قَالُوا: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأْذَنْ لِي، قَالَ: \" قُلْ \" قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَخَادِمٍ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ، وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي ⦗٣٨٧⦘ نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ وَالْخَادِمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ، وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَاغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا \" فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَأُنَيْسٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، دُونَ ذِكْرِ شِبْلٍ وَالْحَافِظِ، يَرَوْنَهُ خَطَأً فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ\n\n١٦٩٧٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عُبْدُوسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ: إِنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ يَجْعَلُهُ عَنْ وَاحِدٍ، قَالَ: لَكِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَشِبْلٍ، كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: هَذَا حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَلَعَمْرِي لَقَدْ أَتْقَنَّاهُ إِتْقَانًا حَسَنًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: كَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: وَأَمَّا الْبَاقُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ نَحْوِ: مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَصَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، وَعُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَشُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَمَعْمَرِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَاللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ شِبْلًا، فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":386},{"text":"١٦٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ح و، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُ فِيمَنْ زَنَى وَلَمْ يُحْصِنْ بِجَلْدِ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبِ عَامٍ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ: شَهِدْتُهُ قَضَى فِيمَنْ زَنَى رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ غَرَّبَ ثُمَّ لَمْ تَزَلْ تِلْكَ السُّنَّةُ","vol":"8","page":387},{"text":"١٦٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ⦗٣٨٨⦘ أنبأ ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِيمَنْ زَنَى وَلَمْ يُحْصِنْ: \" يُنْفَى عَامًا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ مَعَ إِقَامَةِ الْحَدِّ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَنْفِي مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ وَإِلَى خَيْبَرَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"8","page":387},{"text":"١٦٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَلَاثَ عَلَيْهِ بِلَوْثٍ مِنْ كَلَامٍ، وَهُوَ دَهِشٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ ﵁: قُمْ إِلَيْهِ فَانْظُرْ فِي شَأْنِهِ، فَإِنَّ لَهُ شَأْنًا، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ ﵁، قَالَ: إِنَّهُ ضَافَهُ ضَيْفٌ فَوَقَعَ بِابْنَتِهِ، فَصَكَّ عُمَرُ ﵁ فِي صَدْرِهِ وَقَالَ: قَبَّحَكَ اللهُ أَلَا سَتَرْتَ عَلَى ابْنَتِكَ، قَالَ: \" فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَضُرِبَا الْحَدَّ، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ أَحَدُهُمَا مِنَ الْآخَرِ، وَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا فَغُرِّبَا عَامًا أَوْ حَوْلًا \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَخَالَفَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَلَفْظِهِ","vol":"8","page":388},{"text":"١٦٩٧٤ - قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَهِيَ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَضَافَ رَجُلًا فَافْتَضَّ أُخْتَهُ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهَا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَبِكْرٌ أَمْ ثَيِّبٌ؟ قَالَ: بِكْرٌ، فَجَلَدَهُ مِائَةً، وَنَفَاهُ إِلَى فَدَكَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ تَزَوَّجَ الْمَرْأَةَ بَعْدُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قُتِلَ الرَّجُلُ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ فِي النَّفْيِ","vol":"8","page":388},{"text":"١٦٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى جَارِيَةٍ بِكْرٍ فَأَحْبَلَهَا، ثُمَّ اعْتَرَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَنَّهُ زَنَى وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أُحْصِنَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَجُلِدَ الْحَدَّ، ثُمَّ نُفِيَ إِلَى فَدَكَ ⦗٣٨٩⦘\n\n١٦٩٧٦ - وَرَوَاهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ جَلَدَهُ وَنَفَاهُ عَامًا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ثنا شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":388},{"text":"١٦٩٧٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَرْمَسِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْبَهْلُولِ الْقَاضِي إِمْلَاءً، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، حَدَّثَكُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ \"","vol":"8","page":389},{"text":"١٦٩٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، \" أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، ﵁ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ \"","vol":"8","page":389},{"text":"١٦٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ جَلَدَ وَنَفَى مِنَ الْبَصْرَةِ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ، أَوْ قَالَ: مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ","vol":"8","page":389},{"text":"١٦٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ثنا فِرَاسٌ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْبِكْرَانِ يُجْلَدَانِ وَيُنْفَيَانِ، وَالثَّيِّبَانِ يُرْجَمَانِ \"","vol":"8","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3576>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نَفْيِ الْمُخَنَّثِينَ</span>","vol":"8","page":390},{"text":"١٦٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ عِنْدِي مُخَنَّثٌ فَقَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ أَخِي: إِنْ فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ غَدًا الطَّائِفَ فَإِنِّي أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى ابْنَةِ غَيْلَانَ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبِلُ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَتُدْبِرُ بِثَمَانٍ، فَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَلَيْكُمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"8","page":390},{"text":"١٦٩٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدِي مُخَنَّثٌ فَسَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمُ الطَّائِفَ غَدًا فَعَلَيْكَ بِابْنَةِ غَيْلَانَ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبِلُ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَتُدْبِرُ بِثَمَانٍ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَلَيْكُمْ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ: وَاسْمُهُ هِيتٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ","vol":"8","page":390},{"text":"١٦٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ الْمُخَنَّثُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةً: مَاتِعٌ وَهَدْمٌ وَهِيتٌ، وَكَانَ مَاتِعٌ لِفَاخِتَةَ بِنْتِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَائِذٍ خَالَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ يَغْشَى بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَيَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِنَّ، حَتَّى إِذَا حَاصَرَ الطَّائِفَ سَمِعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لِخَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ: إِنِ افْتُتِحَتِ الطَّائِفُ غَدًا فَلَا تَنْفَلِتَنَّ مِنْكَ بَادِيَةُ بِنْتُ غَيْلَانَ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبِلُ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَتُدْبِرُ بِثَمَانٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا أَرَى هَذَا الْخَبِيثَ يَفْطِنُ لِهَذَا، لَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكُنَّ بَعْدَ هَذَا \" لِنِسَائِهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَافِلًا، ⦗٣٩١⦘ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَالَ: \" لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ \" وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَكُلِّمَ فِيهِ وَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ مِسْكِينٌ، وَلَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَجَعَلَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فِي كُلِّ سَبْتٍ يَدْخُلُ فَيَسْأَلُ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ عَهْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ ﵄، وَنَفَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَاحِبَيْهِ مَعَهُ هَدْمٌ وَالْآخَرُ هِيتٌ","vol":"8","page":390},{"text":"١٦٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَعَنَ الْمُخَنَّثِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالْمُتَرَجِّلَاتِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، وَقَالَ: \" أَخْرِجُوهُمْ مِنْ بُيُوتِكُمْ، وَأَخْرِجُوا فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا \" يَعْنِي الْمُخَنَّثِينَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"8","page":391},{"text":"١٦٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَخْرِجُوا الْمُخَنَّثِينَ مِنْ بُيُوتِكُمْ \"، فَأَخْرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُخَنَّثًا، وَأَخْرَجَ عُمَرُ ﵁ مُخَنَّثًا","vol":"8","page":391},{"text":"١٦٩٨٦ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُخَنَّثِينَ فَأُخْرِجَ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَأَمَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَأُخْرِجَ أَيْضًا \"","vol":"8","page":391},{"text":"١٦٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أَنَّ أَبَا أُسَامَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ مُفَضَّلِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي يَسَارٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِمُخَنَّثٍ قَدْ خَضَبَ يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ بِالْحِنَّاءِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا بَالُ هَذَا؟ \" فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَتَشَبَّهُ بِالنِّسَاءِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَنُفِيَ إِلَى النَّقِيعِ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا نَقْتُلُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنْ قَتْلِ الْمُصَلِّينَ \" قَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ: وَالنَّقِيعُ نَاحِيَةٌ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْبَقِيعِ","vol":"8","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3577>بَابُ إِقَامَةِ الْحَدِّ عَلَى مَنِ اعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا مَرَّةً وَثَبَتَ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":392},{"text":"١٦٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اقْضِ لِي بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَقَامَ خَصْمُهُ فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اقْضِ لَهُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَأْذَنْ لِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُلْ \" فَقَالَ: إن ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا، وَالْعَسِيفُ: الْأَجِيرُ، فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَخْبَرَونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ وَوَلِيدَةٍ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ الرَّجْمَ، وَإِنَّمَا عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، أَمَّا الْوَلِيدَةُ وَالْغَنَمُ فَرُدُّوهَا، وَأَمَّا ابْنُكَ فَعَلَيْهِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا أُنَيْسُ، لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ، فَاغْدُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا \"، فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا أُنَيْسٌ فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"8","page":392},{"text":"١٦٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّهَا زَنَتْ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى، فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلِيَّهَا فَقَالَ: \" أَحْسِنْ إِلَيْهَا، فَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ فَجِئْ بِهَا \" فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَضَعَتْ جَاءَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَشُدَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ فَصَلَّوْا عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ دَفَنُوهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا وَقَدْ زَنَتْ؟ فَقَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ سَبْعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ، وَهَلْ وَجَدْتَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَنْ جَادَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"8","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3578>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ حَتَّى يَعْتَرِفَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":392},{"text":"١٦٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ هَاشِمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ، يُرِيدُ نَفْسَهُ، ⦗٣٩٣⦘ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَتَنَحَّى لِشِقِّ وَجْهِهِ الَّذِي أَعْرَضَ قِبَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَجَاءَ لِشِقِّ وَجْهِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الَّذِي أَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ دَعَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَبِكَ جُنُونٌ؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحْصَنْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبُوا فَارْجُمُوهُ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا قَالَ: فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَجَمَهُ، فَرَجَمْنَاهُ بِالْمُصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا أَذْلَقَتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ جَمَزَ حَتَّى أَدْرَكْنَاهُ بِالْحَرَّةِ فَرَجَمْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَيْضًا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"8","page":392},{"text":"١٦٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ أَسْلَمَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ زَنَى، وَشَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أُحْصِنَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":393},{"text":"١٦٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ شَهِدَ عِنْدَهُ بِالزِّنَا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أُحْصِنَ \" قَالَ: زَعَمُوا أَنَّهُ مَاعِزٌ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ لِجَهَالَةِ النَّاسِ بِمَا عَلَيْهِمْ، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي الْمُعْتَرِفِ: أَيَشْتَكِي؟ أَبِهِ جِنَّةٌ؟ لَا يَرَى أَنَّ أَحَدًا سَتَرَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ يُقِرُّ بِذَنْبِهِ، إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَجْهَلُ حَدَّهُ، أَوَ لَا تَرَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَدَدَ الِاعْتِرَافِ، وَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ بِعَدَدِ اعْتِرَافٍ ⦗٣٩٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ بَيِّنٌ فِيمَا مَضَى","vol":"8","page":393},{"text":"١٦٩٩٣ - وَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ \" قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ ⦗٣٩٥⦘ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَيْحَكَ ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ \" فَقَالَ: فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مِمَّ أُطَهِّرُكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: مِنَ الزِّنَا، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَبِهِ جُنُونٌ؟ \" فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمَجْنُونٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَشَرِبْتَ خَمْرًا؟ \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَنْكَهَهُ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مِنْهُ رِيحَ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَثَيِّبٌ أَنْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي التَّوْبَةِ كَمَا مَضَى، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ غَامِدٍ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ: \" وَيْحَكِ ارْجِعِي فَاسْتَغْفِرِي اللهَ وَتُوبِي إِلَيْهِ \" فَقَالَتْ: لَعَلَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرْدُدَنِي كَمَا رَدَدْتَ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ؟ قَالَ: \" وَمَا ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَتْ: إِنَّهَا حُبْلَى مِنَ الزِّنَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَثَيِّبٌ أَنْتِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" إِذًا لَا نَرْجُمُكِ حَتَّى تَضَعِي مَا فِي بَطْنِكِ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْلَى","vol":"8","page":394},{"text":"١٦٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ مَاعِزًا، لَمَّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: \" وَيْحَكَ لَعَلَّكَ قَبَّلْتَ أَوْ غَمَزْتَ أَوْ نَظَرْتَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَعَلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا لَا يُكَنِّي؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهِ\n\n١٦٩٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي بِهَذَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَفَنِكْتَهَا؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"8","page":395},{"text":"١٦٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابَرَانِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ حِينَ جِيءَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، رَجُلٌ قَصِيرٌ أَعْضَلُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ، فَشَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ أَنَّهُ قَدْ زَنَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَلَعَلَّكَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ قَدْ زَنَى الْأَخِرُ، فَرُجِمَ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا كُلَّمَا نَفَرْنَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ خَلَفَ أَحَدُهُمْ لَهُ نَبِيبٌ كَنَبِيبِ التَّيْسِ، أَلَا وَإِنِّي لَا أُوتَى بِأَحَدِهِمْ إِلَّا جَعَلْتُهُ نَكَالًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ ⦗٣٩٦⦘ وَقَوْلُهُ لَهُ بَعْدَ الرَّابِعَةِ: \" فَلَعَلَّكَ؟ \" دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ فَسَّرَ إِقْرَارَهُ فِيمَا مَضَى بِمَا لَا يَحْتَمِلُ غَيْرَ الزِّنَا","vol":"8","page":395},{"text":"١٦٩٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ فَاحِشَةً، فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ، فَرَدَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِرَارًا، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ قَوْمَهُ، فَقَالُوا: مَا نَعْلَمُ بِهِ بَأْسًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَصَابَ شَيْئًا يَرَى أَنْ لَا يُخْرِجَهُ مِنْهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقَامَ فِيهِ الْحَدُّ، قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَرْجُمَهُ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ، قَالَ: فَمَا أَوْثَقْنَاهُ، وَلَا حَفَرْنَا لَهُ، قَالَ: فَرَمَيْنَاهُ بِالْعِظَامِ وَالْمَدَرِ وَالْخَزَفِ، قَالَ: فَاشْتَدَّ وَاشْتَدَدْنَا خَلْفَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى عُرْضَ الْحَرَّةِ فَانْتَصَبَ لَنَا فَرَمَيْنَاهُ بِجَلَامِيدِ الْحَرَّةِ، يَعْنِي الْحِجَارَةَ، حَتَّى سَكَتَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَطِيبًا مِنَ الْعِشَاءِ قَالَ: \" أَكُلَّمَا انْطَلَقْنَا غُزَاةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَخَلَّفَ رَجُلٌ فِي عِيَالِنَا لَهُ نَبِيبٌ كَنَبِيبِ التَّيْسِ، عَلَى أَنْ لَا أُوتَى بِرَجُلٍ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا نَكَّلْتُ بِهِ \" قَالَ: فَمَا اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ، وَلَا سَبَّهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَسُؤَالُهُ قَوْمَهُ بَعْدَ اعْتِرَافِهِ مِرَارًا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِي عَقْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":396},{"text":"١٦٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَهُوَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ مَاعِزًا، جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ زَنَيْتُ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، حَتَّى قَالَهَا أَرْبَعًا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ قَالَ: \" زَنَيْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" وَتَدْرِي مَا الزِّنَا؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَتَيْتُ مِنْهَا حَرَامًا، مَا يَأْتِي الرَّجُلُ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ حَلَالًا، قَالَ: \" مَا تُرِيدُ إِلَى هَذَا الْقَوْلِ؟ \" قَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُطَهِّرَنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَدْخَلْتَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا، كَمَا يَغِيبُ الْمِيلُ فِي الْمُكْحُلَةِ، وَالْعَصَا فِي الشَّيْءِ؟ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" الرِّشَاءُ فِي الْبِئْرِ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَمَرَ ⦗٣٩٧⦘ بِرَجْمِهِ فَرُجِمَ، فَسَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلَيْنِ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى هَذَا الَّذِي سَتَرَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ تَدَعْهُ نَفْسُهُ حَتَّى رُجِمَ رَجْمَ الْكَلْبِ، فَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِجِيفَةِ حِمَارٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَيْنَ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ؟ قُومَا فَانْزِلَا فَكُلَا مِنْ جِيفَةِ هَذَا الْحِمَارِ\" فَقَالَا: غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَهَلْ يُؤْكَلُ مِثْلُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" فَمَا نِلْتُمَا مِنْ أَخِيكُمَا آنِفًا شَرٌّ مِنْ هَذَا، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنَّهُ الْآنَ لَفِي أَنْهَارِ الْجَنَّةِ يَتَقَمَّسُ فِيهَا\"","vol":"8","page":396},{"text":"١٦٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ جَاءَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْأَخِرَ زَنَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَلْ ذَكَرْتَ هَذَا لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرِي؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فَتُبْ إِلَى اللهِ وَاسْتَتِرْ بِسِتْرِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ، فَلَمْ تُقِرَّهُ نَفْسُهُ حَتَّى أَتَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ كَمَا قَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵄، فَلَمْ تُقِرَّهُ نَفْسُهُ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْأَخِرَ زَنَى، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِرَارًا، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَعْرِضُ عَنْهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَكْثَرَ عَلَيْهِ بَعَثَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَيَشْتَكِي بِهِ جِنَّةً؟ \" فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَصَحِيحٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبِكْرٌ أَمْ ثَيِّبٌ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: بَلْ ثَيِّبٌ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَ \"","vol":"8","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3579>بَابُ الْمُعْتَرِفِ بِالزِّنَا يَرْجِعُ عَنْ إِقْرَارِهِ فَيُتْرَكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":397},{"text":"١٧٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزٌ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: \" اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ \" فَلَمَّا وَجَدَ مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ فَرَّ يَشْتَدُّ، فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ لَحْيُ بَعِيرٍ، فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَذُكِرَ فِرَارُهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَفَلَا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ \"","vol":"8","page":397},{"text":"١٧٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ هَزَّالٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي مَاعِزٍ لَمَّا ذَهَبَ: \" هَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ، فَلَعَلَّهُ ⦗٣٩٨⦘ يَتُوبُ فَيَتُوبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ \" وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا هَزَّالُ لَوْ كُنْتَ سَتَرْتَ عَلَيْهِ بِثَوْبِكَ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ مِمَّا صَنَعْتَ \"","vol":"8","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3580>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُقِرُّ بِالزِّنَا دُونَ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":398},{"text":"١٧٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَاهُ فَأَقَرَّ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّهُ زَنَى بِامْرَأَةٍ فَسَمَّاهَا لَهُ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْكَرَتْ أَنْ تَكُونَ، زَنَتْ فَجَلَدَهُ الْحَدَّ وَتَرَكَهَا \"","vol":"8","page":398},{"text":"١٧٠٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ ابْنُ أَخِي خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَاةَ، فَتَخَطَّى النَّاسَ حَتَّى اقْتَرَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَقِمْ عَلَيَّ الْحَدَّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اجْلِسْ \" فَانْتَهَرَهُ فَجَلَسَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" اجْلِسْ \" ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا حَدُّكَ؟ \" قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً حَرَامًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِرِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فِيهِمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعَبَّاسٌ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵃: \" انْطَلِقُوا بِهِ فَاجْلِدُوهُ مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ \" وَلَمْ يَكُنِ اللَّيْثِيُّ تَزَوَّجَ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا نَجْلِدُ الَّتِي خَبَثَ بِهَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ائْتُونِي بِهِ مَجْلُودًا \" فَلَمَّا أُتِيَ بِهِ قَالَ لَهُ: \" مَنْ صَاحِبَتُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: فُلَانَةٌ، لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي بَكْرٍ، فَدَعَاهَا فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ: كَذَبَ، وَاللهِ مَا أَعْرِفُهُ، وَإِنِّي مِمَّا قَالَ لَبَرِئيَةٌ، اللهُ عَلَى مَا أَقُولُ مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ شُهُودُكَ أَنَّكَ خَبَثْتَ بِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا تُنْكِرُ؟ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَكَ شُهَدَاءُ جَلَدْتُهَا، وَإِلَّا جَلَدْتُكَ حَدَّ الْفِرْيَةِ \" فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ مَا لِي شُهَدَاءُ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَجُلِدَ حَدَّ الْفِرْيَةِ ثَمَانِينَ","vol":"8","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3581>بَابُ لَا يُقَامُ حَدُّ الْجَلْدِ عَلَى الْحُبْلَى وَلَا عَلَى مَرِيضٍ دَنَفَ، وَلَا فِي يَوْمٍ حَرُّهُ شَدِيدٌ أَوْ بَرْدُهُ مُفْرِطٌ، وَلَا فِي أَسْبَابِ التَّلَفِ</span>","vol":"8","page":398},{"text":"١٧٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِبُخَارَا، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ السَّوَّاقُ، ثنا ⦗٣٩٩⦘ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، ﵁، وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ زَنَى فَأَقِيمُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، وَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ أُحْصِنَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنَّ خَادِمًا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ زَنَتْ فَأَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْهَا لِأَضْرِبَهَا فَوَجَدْتُهَا حَدِيثَةَ عَهْدٍ بِنِفَاسِهَا، وَخَشِيتُ إِنْ أَنَا ضَرَبْتُهَا أَنْ أَقْتُلَهَا، فَرَدَدْتُ عَنْهَا حَتَّى تُمَاثِلَ وَتَشْتَدَّ، قَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْرَائِيلَ","vol":"8","page":398},{"text":"١٧٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأْنَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، أَنَّ جَارِيَةً لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ نُفِسَتْ مِنَ الزِّنَا، فَأَرْسَلَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ، فَوَجَدْتُهَا فِي الدِّمَاءِ لَمْ تَجِفَّ عَنْهَا، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى النَبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا جَفَّ الدَّمُ عَنْهَا فَاجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ \" وَقَالَ: \" أَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ عَلَى مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3582>بَابُ الْحُبْلَى لَا تُرْجَمُ حَتَّى تَضَعَ وَيُكْفَلُ وَلَدُهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":399},{"text":"١٧٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فِي قِصَّةِ الْغَامِدِيَّةِ قَالَتْ: إِنَّهَا حُبْلَى مِنَ الزِّنَا، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَثَيِّبٌ أَنْتِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" إِذًا لَا نَرْجُمُكِ حَتَّى تَضَعِي مَا فِي بَطْنِكِ \" قَالَ: فَكَفَلَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَتَّى وَضَعَتْ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَضَعَتِ الْغَامِدِيَّةُ، فَقَالَ: \" نَرْجُمُهَا وَنَدَعُ وَلَدَهَا صَغِيرَ السِّنِّ لَيْسَ لَهُ مَنْ يُرْضِعُهُ \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: إِلِيَّ رَضَاعُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَرَجَمَهَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْلَى","vol":"8","page":399},{"text":"١٧٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا بَشِيرُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ غَامِدٍ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ زَنَيْتُ، وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُطَهِّرَنِي، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَتْ: فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَحُبْلَى، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ⦗٤٠٠⦘ ارْجِعِي حَتَّى تَلِدِي \" فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْ جَاءَتْ بِالصَّبِيِّ فِي خِرْقَةٍ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ وَلَدْتُ، فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبِي حَتَّى تَفْطِمِيهِ \" فَلَمَّا فَطَمَتْهُ جَاءَتْهُ بِالصَّبِيِّ فِي يَدِهِ كِسْرَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا قَدْ فَطَمْتُهُ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالصَّبِيِّ فَدُفِعَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَحُفِرَتْ لَهَا حَفِيرَةٌ فَجُعِلَتْ فِيهَا إِلَى صَدْرِهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَرْجُمُوهَا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ","vol":"8","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3583>بَابُ الضَّرِيرِ فِي خِلْقَتِهِ لَا مِنْ مَرَضٍ يُصِيبُ الْحَدَّ</span>","vol":"8","page":400},{"text":"١٧٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي الزِّنَادِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: أَحْبَنُ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: مُقْعَدٌ، كَانَ عِنْدَ جِوَارِ سَعْدٍ فَأَصَابَ امْرَأَةً حَبَلٌ، فَرَمَتْهُ بِهِ، فَسُئِلَ فَاعْتَرَفَ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِهِ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: فَجُلِدَ بِإِثْكَالِ النَّخْلِ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: بِأُثْكُولِ النَّخْلِ هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ مُرْسَلًا، وَرُوِي عَنْهُ مَوْصُولًا بِذِكْرِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِيهِ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"8","page":400},{"text":"١٧٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ أَبْيَاتِنَا رَجُلٌ مُخْدَجٌ ضَعِيفٌ، فَلَمْ نُرَعْ إِلَّا وَهُوَ عَلَى أَمَةٍ مِنْ إِمَاءِ الدَّارِ يَخْبُثُ بِهَا، فَرَفَعَ شَأْنَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اجْلِدُوهُ مِائَةَ ⦗٤٠١⦘ سَوْطٍ \" فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ هُوَ أَضْعَفُ مِنْ ذَاكَ، لَوْ ضَرَبْنَاهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ مَاتَ، قَالَ: \" فَخُذُوا لَهُ عِثْكَالًا فِيهِ مِائَةُ شِمْرَاخٍ فَاضْرِبُوهُ وَاحِدَةً \"","vol":"8","page":400},{"text":"١٧٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْقَاضِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ وَلِيدَةً، فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَمَلَتْ مِنَ الزِّنَا، فَسُئِلَتْ مَنْ أَحْبَلَكِ؟ قَالَتْ: أَحْبَلَنِي الْمُقْعَدُ، فَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَاعْتَرَفَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ لَضَعِيفٌ عَنِ الْجَلْدِ \"، فَأَمَرَ بِمِائَةِ عُثْكُولٍ فَضَرَبَهُ بِهَا وَاحِدَةً قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: كَذَا قَالَ، وَالصَّوَابُ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3584>بَابُ الشُّهُودِ فِي الزِّنَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿فَاسْتَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةً مِنْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٥]، وَقَالَ: ﴿لَوْلَا جَاءُوا عَلَيْهِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ﴾","vol":"8","page":401},{"text":"١٧٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح، قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ وَجَدْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا أُمْهِلْهُ حَتَّى آتِيَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"8","page":401},{"text":"١٧٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا بِالشَّامِ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ، أَوْ قَتَلَهَا، فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ بِأَنْ يَسْأَلَ لَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ عَلِيًّا، فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: إِنَّ هَذَا الشَّيْءَ مَا هُوَ بِأَرْضِ الْعِرَاقِ، عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتُخْبِرَنِّي، فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ إِنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَلْيُعْطَ بِرُمَّتِهِ","vol":"8","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3585>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَقْفِ الشُّهُودِ حَتَّى يُثْبِتُوا الزِّنَا</span>","vol":"8","page":402},{"text":"١٧٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: مُجَالِدٌ أنبأ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ الْيَهُودُ بِرَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ زَنَيَا، قَالَ: \" ائْتُونِي بِأَعْلَمِ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْكُمْ \" فَأَتَوْهُ بِابْنَيْ صُورِيَا، فَنَشَدَهُمَا: \" كَيْفَ تَجِدَانِ أَمْرَ هَذَيْنِ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ؟ \" قَالَا: نَجِدُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ: إِذَا شَهِدَ أَرْبَعَةٌ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوْا ذَكَرَهُ فِي فَرْجِهَا مِثْلَ الْمِيلِ فِي الْمُكْحُلَةِ رُجِمَا، قَالَ: \" فَمَا يَمْنَعُكُمْ أَنْ تَرْجُمُوهُمَا؟ \" قَالَا: ذَهَبَ سُلْطَانُنَا، فَكَرِهْنَا الْقَتْلَ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالشُّهُودِ فَجَاءُوا أَرْبَعَةً فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوْا ذَكَرَهُ فِي فَرْجِهَا مِثْلَ الْمِيلِ فِي الْمُكْحُلَةِ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجْمِهِمَا\n\n١٧٠١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ: فَدَعَا بِالشُّهُودِ فَشَهِدُوا\n\n١٧٠١٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، بِنَحْوٍ مِنْهُ","vol":"8","page":402},{"text":"١٧٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، \" أَنَّ نَاسًا، شَهِدُوا عَلَى رَجُلٍ فِي الزِّنَا، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: هَكَذَا تَشْهَدُونَ أَنَّهُ، وَجَعَلَ يُدْخِلُ أُصْبُعَهُ السَّبَّابَةَ فِي أُصْبُعِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَقَدْ عَقَدَهَا عَشْرًا","vol":"8","page":402},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3586>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَحْرِيمِ اللُّوَاطِ وَإِتْيَانِ الْبَهِيمَةِ مَعَ الْإِجْمَاعِ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِهِمَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَلُوطًا إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ أَتَأْتُونَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مَا سَبَقَكُمْ بِهَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ، إِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ الرِّجَالَ شَهْوَةً مِنْ دُونِ النِّسَاءِ، بَلْ أَنْتُمْ قَوْمٌ مُسْرِفُونَ﴾ [الأعراف: ٨١]، وَقَالَ فِي نُزُولِ الْعَذَابِ بِهِمْ: ﴿فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَمْرُنَا جَعَلْنَا عَالِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهَا حِجَارَةً مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ مَنْضُودٍ مُسَوَّمَةً عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ، وَمَا هِيَ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ بِبَعِيدٍ﴾ [هود: ٨٢]","vol":"8","page":402},{"text":"١٧٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ ⦗٤٠٣⦘ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ غَيَّرَ تُخُومَ الْأَرْضِ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ كَمِهَ أَعْمَى عَنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ لَعَنَ وَالِدَهُ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ ذَبَحَ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى بَهِيمَةٍ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ \"\n\n١٧٠١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَابْنُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَالَى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ \" وَقَالَ: \" مَنْ خَبَّبَ أَعْمَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ \" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: \" مَنْ لَعَنَ وَالِدَيْهِ \"","vol":"8","page":402},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3587>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَدِّ اللُّوطِيِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":403},{"text":"١٧٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَمَاهِرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُ يَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ فَاقْتُلُوا، الْفَاعِلَ وَالْمَفْعُولَ بِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":403},{"text":"١٧٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ، وَفِي الَّذِي يُؤْتَى فِي نَفْسِهِ، وَفِي الَّذِي يَقَعُ عَلَى ذَاتِ مَحْرَمٍ، وَفِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي الْبَهِيمَةَ، قَالَ: \" يُقْتَلُ \"","vol":"8","page":403},{"text":"١٧٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \" يَعْنِي قَوْمَ لُوطٍ","vol":"8","page":403},{"text":"١٧٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَجَّاجًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوا الْفَاعِلَ وَالْمَفْعُولَ بِهِ \"، يَعْنِي الَّذِي يَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ، وَالَّذِي يَأْتِي الْبَهِيمَةَ وَالْبَهِيمَةَ أَوْرَدَهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِيمَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَسْلَمِيِّ","vol":"8","page":404},{"text":"١٧٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، وَمُجَاهِدًا، يُحَدِّثَانِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الْبِكْرِ يُوجَدُ عَلَى اللُّوطِيَّةِ، قَالَ: \" يُرْجَمُ \"","vol":"8","page":404},{"text":"١٧٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: ثنا غَسَّانُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو نَضْرَةَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا حَدُّ اللُّوطِيِّ؟ قَالَ: \" يُنْظَرُ أَعْلَى بِنَاءٍ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ فَيُرْمَى بِهِ مُنَكَّسًا، ثُمَّ يُتْبَعُ الْحِجَارَةَ \"","vol":"8","page":404},{"text":"١٧٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ قَوْمِهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ رَجَمَ لُوطِيًّا","vol":"8","page":404},{"text":"١٧٠٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ رَجَمَ لُوطِيًّا","vol":"8","page":404},{"text":"١٧٠٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، أُرَاهُ ابْنَ مَذْكُورٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ رَجَمَ لُوطِيًّا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَبِهَذَا نَأْخُذُ يُرْجَمُ اللُّوطِيُّ مُحْصَنًا كَانَ أَوْ غَيْرَ مُحْصَنٍ، وَهَذَا قَوْلُ ⦗٤٠٥⦘ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: السُّنَّةُ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ اللُّوطِيُّ، أُحْصِنَ أَوْ لَمْ يُحْصِنْ، وَعِكْرِمَةُ يَرْوِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، يَعْنِي مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ","vol":"8","page":404},{"text":"١٧٠٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵄ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ يَذْكُرُ لَهُ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ رَجُلًا فِي بَعْضِ نَوَاحِي الْعَرَبِ يُنْكَحُ كَمَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ جَمَعَ النَّاسَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَكَانَ مِنْ أَشَدِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَوْلًا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا ذَنْبٌ لَمْ تَعْصِ بِهِ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ إِلَّا أُمَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، صَنَعَ اللهُ بِهَا مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ، نَرَى أَنْ نُحَرِّقَهُ بِالنَّارِ، فَاجْتَمَعَ رَأْيُ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَنْ يُحَرِّقَهُ بِالنَّارِ، فَكَتَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يُحَرِّقَهُ بِالنَّارِ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَرُوِي مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: يُرْجَمُ وَيُحَرَّقُ بِالنَّارِ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ هَمْدَانَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ رَجَمَ رَجُلًا مُحْصَنًا فِي عَمَلِ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ، هَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْهُ مُقَيَّدًا بِالْإِحْصَانِ، وَهُشَيْمٌ رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى مُطْلَقًا\n\n١٧٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِحَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي اللُّوطِيِّ: حَدُّهُ حَدُّ الزَّانِي","vol":"8","page":405},{"text":"١٧٠٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْيَمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أُتِيَ بِسَبْعَةٍ أُخِذُوا فِي لُوَاطَةٍ، أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنْهُمْ قَدْ أَحْصَنُوا النِّسَاءَ، وَثَلَاثَةٌ لَمْ يُحْصِنُوا، فَأَمَرَ بِالْأَرْبَعَةِ فَأُخْرِجُوا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَرُضِحُوا بِالْحِجَارَةِ، وَأَمَرَ بِالثَّلَاثَةِ فَضُرِبُوا الْحُدُودَ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ","vol":"8","page":405},{"text":"١٧٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ⦗٤٠٦⦘ هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي الْبَهِيمَةَ وَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ، قَالَ: هُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الزَّانِي","vol":"8","page":405},{"text":"١٧٠٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدُّ اللُّوطِيِّ حَدُّ الزَّانِي، إِنْ كَانَ مُحْصَنًا رُجِمَ، وَإِلَّا جُلِدَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَإِلَى هَذَا رَجَعَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِيمَا زَعَمَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"8","page":406},{"text":"١٧٠٣٣ - وَرَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَتَى الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ فَهُمَا زَانِيَانِ، وَإِذَا أَتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَهُمَا زَانِيَتَانِ \": أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا لَا أَعْرِفُهُ، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"8","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3588>بَابُ مَنْ أَتَى بَهِيمَةً</span>","vol":"8","page":406},{"text":"١٧٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي الْبَهِيمَةَ: \" اقْتُلُوا الْفَاعِلَ وَالْمَفْعُولَ بِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":406},{"text":"١٧٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُ وَقَعَ عَلَى بَهِيمَةٍ فَاقْتُلُوهُ، وَاقْتُلُوا الْبَهِيمَةَ مَعَهُ \"، فَقِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا شَأْنُ الْبَهِيمَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ ⦗٤٠٧⦘ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنْ أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا، أَوْ يُنْتَفَعَ بِهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْعَمَلِ","vol":"8","page":406},{"text":"١٧٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، بِإِسْنَادِهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَلْعُونٌ مَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى بَهِيمَةٍ \" وَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُ وَاقْتُلُوهَا، لَا يُقَالُ: هَذِهِ الَّتِي فُعِلَ بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا \"","vol":"8","page":407},{"text":"١٧٠٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَشْهَلِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى ذَاتِ مَحْرَمٍ فَاقْتُلُوهُ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى بَهِيمَةٍ فَاقْتُلُوهُ وَاقْتُلُوا الْبَهِيمَةَ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ","vol":"8","page":407},{"text":"١٧٠٣٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي الْبَهِيمَةَ، قَالَ: \" لَا حَدَّ عَلَيْهِ \"\n\n١٧٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدِيثُ عَاصِمٍ يُضَعِّفُ حَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ، أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَلَا أَرَى عَمْرَو بْنَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو يُقَصِّرُ عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، فِي الْحِفْظِ، كَيْفَ وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ جَمَاعَةٌ؟ وَعِكْرِمَةُ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ الْأَئِمَّةِ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ الْأَثْبَاتِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":407},{"text":"١٧٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: مَنْ أَتَى الْبَهِيمَةَ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ","vol":"8","page":408},{"text":"١٧٠٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، أَتَى بَهِيمَةً قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ مُحْصَنًا رُجِمَ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: هُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الزَّانِي","vol":"8","page":408},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3589>بَابُ شُهُودِ الزِّنَا إِذَا لَمْ يُكْمِلُوا أَرْبَعَةً</span>","vol":"8","page":408},{"text":"١٧٠٤٢ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ وَالْمُغِيرَةِ الَّذِي كَانَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا الشُّهُودَ فَشَهِدَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ وَشِبْلُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ نَافِعٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ حِينَ شَهِدَ هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةُ: شَقَّ عَلَى عُمَرَ شَأْنُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ زِيَادٌ قَالَ: إِنْ تَشْهَدْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِحَقٍّ؟ قَالَ زِيَادٌ: أَمَّا الزِّنَا فَلَا أَشْهَدُ بِهِ، وَلَكِنْ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَمْرًا قَبِيحًا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ حُدُّوهُمْ فَجَلَدُوهُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ بَعْدَمَا ضَرَبَهُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ زَانٍ، فَهَمَّ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنْ يُعِيدَ عَلَيْهِ الْجَلْدَ، فَنَهَاهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَقَالَ: إِنْ جَلَدْتَهُ فَارْجُمْ صَاحِبَكَ، فَتَرَكَهُ وَلَمْ يَجْلِدْهُ","vol":"8","page":408},{"text":"١٧٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ، وَنَافِعَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ كَلَدَةَ، وَشِبْلَ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ، شَهِدُوا عَلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوْهُ يُولِجُهُ وَيُخْرِجُهُ، وَكَانَ زِيَادٌ رَابِعَهُمْ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَفْسَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَمَّا الثَّلَاثَةُ فَشَهِدُوا بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ: وَاللهِ لَكَأَنِّي بِأَثَرِ جُدَرِيٍّ فِي فَخِذِهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ حِينَ رَأَى زِيَادًا: إِنِّي لَأَرَى غُلَامًا كَيِّسًا لَا يَقُولُ إِلَّا حَقًّا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِيَكْتُمَنِي شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ ⦗٤٠٩⦘ زِيَادٌ: لَمْ أَرَ مَا قَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَلَكِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رِيبَةً، وَسَمِعْتُ نَفَسًا عَالِيًا، قَالَ: فَجَلَدَهُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁، وَخَلَّى عَنْ زِيَادٍ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، أنَّ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ وَزِيَادًا وَنَافِعًا وَشِبْلَ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ كَانُوا فِي غُرْفَةٍ، وَالْمُغِيرَةُ فِي أَسْفَلِ الدَّارِ، فَهَبَّتْ رِيحٌ فَفَتَحَتِ الْبَابَ وَرَفَعَتِ السِّتْرَ، فَإِذَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: قَدِ ابْتُلِينَا، فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ، قَالَ: فَشَهِدَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ وَنَافِعٌ وَشِبْلٌ، وَقَالَ زِيَادٌ: لَا أَدْرِي نَكَحَهَا أَمْ لَا، فَجَلَدَهُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَّا زِيَادًا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ ﵁: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ جَلَدْتُمُونِي؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ بِاللهِ لَقَدْ فَعَلَ، فَأَرَادَ عُمَرُ أَنْ يَجْلِدَهُ أَيْضًا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: إِنْ كَانَتْ شَهَادَةُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلَيْنِ فَارْجُمْ صَاحِبَكَ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، يَعْنِي لَا يُجْلَدُ ثَانِيًا بِإِعَادَتِهِ الْقَذْفَ","vol":"8","page":408},{"text":"١٧٠٤٤ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا ابْنُ بِنْتِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: فَقَدِمْنَا عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَشَهِدَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ وَنَافِعٌ وَشِبْلُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، فَلَمَّا دَعَا زِيَادًا قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَمْرًا مُنْكَرًا، قَالَ: فَكَبَّرَ عُمَرُ ﵁، وَدَعَا بِأَبِي بَكْرَةَ وَصَاحِبَيْهِ فَضَرَبَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ، يَعْنِي بَعْدَمَا حَدَّهُ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَصَادِقٌ، وَهُوَ فَعَلَ مَا شُهِدَ بِهِ، فَهَمَّ عُمَرُ بِضَرْبِهِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَئِنْ ضَرَبْتَ هَذَا فَارْجُمْ ذَاكَ","vol":"8","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3590>بَابُ شُهُودِ الزِّنَا إِذَا لَمْ يَجْتَمِعُوا عَلَى فِعْلٍ وَاحِدٍ فَلَا حَدَّ عَلَى الْمَشْهُودِ</span>","vol":"8","page":409},{"text":"١٧٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، فِي قِصَّةِ سَوْسَنَ، قَالَ: كَانَ دَانْيَالُ ﵇ أَوَّلَ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الشُّهُودِ، فَقَالَ لِأَحَدِهِمَا: مَا الَّذِي رَأَيْتَ، وَمَا الَّذِي شَهِدْتَهُ؟ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ سَوْسَنَ تَزْنِي فِي الْبُسْتَانِ بِرَجُلٍ شَابٍّ، قَالَ: فِي أِيِّ مَكَانٍ؟ قَالَ: تَحْتَ شَجَرَةِ الْكُمَّثْرَى، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِالْآخَرِ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَشْهَدُ؟ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي أَبْصَرْتُ سَوْسَنَ تَزْنِي فِي الْبُسْتَانِ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةِ التُّفَّاحِ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا اللهَ عَلَيْهِمَا فَجَاءَتْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ نَارٌ فَأَحْرَقَتْهُمَا، وَأَبْرَأَ اللهُ سَوْسَنَ","vol":"8","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3591>بَابُ مَنْ زَنَى بِامْرَأَةٍ مُسْتَكْرَهَةٍ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ تَجَاوَزَ لِي عَنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَطَأَ وَالنِّسْيَانَ وَمَا اسْتُكْرِهُوَا عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"8","page":410},{"text":"١٧٠٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: اسْتُكْرِهَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" فَدَرَأَ عَنْهَا الْحَدَّ \" زَادَ غَيْرُهُ فِيهِ: وَأَقَامَهُ عَلَى الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ لَهُ مَهْرًا وَفِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ضَعْفٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا أَنَّ الْحَجَّاجَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، وَالْآخَرُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْجَبَّارِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ","vol":"8","page":410},{"text":"١٧٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ، قَالُوا: بَغَتْ، قَالَتْ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَائِمَةً، فَلَمْ أَسْتَيْقِظْ إِلَّا بِرَجُلٍ رَمَى فِيَّ مِثْلَ الشِّهَابِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَمَانِيَةٌ نَؤُومَةٌ شَابَّةٌ فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا وَمَتَّعَهَا \"","vol":"8","page":410},{"text":"١٧٠٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ النَّزَّالِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، قَالَ: إِنَّا لَبِمَكَّةَ إِذْ نَحْنُ بِامْرَأَةٍ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهَا النَّاسُ حَتَّى كَادَ أَنْ يَقْتُلُوهَا، وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: زَنَتْ زَنَتْ، فَأَتَى بِهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَهِيَ حُبْلَى، وَجَاءَ مَعَهَا قَوْمُهَا، فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهَا بِخَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَخْبِرِينِي عَنْ أَمْرِكِ، قَالَتْ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كُنْتُ امْرَأَةً أُصِيبُ مِنْ هَذَا اللَّيْلِ، فَصَلَّيْتُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ثُمَّ نِمْتُ، وَقُمْتُ وَرَجُلٌ بَيْنَ رِجْلِيَّ، فَقَذَفَ فِيَّ مِثْلَ الشِّهَابِ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَوْ قَتَلَ هَذِهِ مَنْ بَيْنَ الْجَبَلَيْنِ، أَوْ قَالَ: الْأَخْشَبَيْنِ شَكَّ أَبُو خَالِدٍ لَعَذَّبَهُمُ اللهُ، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهَا وَكَتَبَ إِلَى الْآفَاقِ: أَنْ لَا تَقْتُلُوا أَحَدًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِي","vol":"8","page":410},{"text":"١٧٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، \" أَنَّ عَبْدًا، كَانَ يَقُومُ عَلَى رَقِيقِ الْخُمُسِ، وَأَنَّهُ اسْتَكْرَهَ جَارِيَةً مِنْ ذَلِكَ الرَّقِيقِ فَوَقَعَ بِهَا، فَجَلَدَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَنَفَاهُ، وَلَمْ يَجْلِدِ الْوَلِيدَةَ لِأَنَّهُ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا \" ⦗٤١١⦘ وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"8","page":410},{"text":"١٧٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِامْرَأَةٍ جَهَدَهَا الْعَطَشُ، فَمَرَّتْ عَلَى رَاعٍ فَاسْتَسْقَتْ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَسْقِيَهَا إِلَّا أَنْ تُمَكِّنَهُ مِنْ نَفْسِهَا، فَفَعَلَتْ، فَشَاوَرَ النَّاسَ فِي رَجْمِهَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: هَذِهِ مُضْطَرَّةٌ، أَرَى أَنْ نُخْلِيَ سَبِيلَهَا، فَفَعَلَ \"","vol":"8","page":411},{"text":"١٧٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، \" أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ، قَضَى فِي امْرَأَةٍ أُصِيبَتْ مُسْتَكْرَهَةً بِصَدَاقِهَا عَلَى مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِهَا \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ وَالصَّدَاقُ وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ وَالْعُقْرُ وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: عَلَيْهِ الصَّدَاقُ وَالْحَدُّ","vol":"8","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3592>بَابُ مَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى ذَاتِ مَحْرَمٍ لَهُ أَوْ عَلَى ذَاتِ زَوْجٍ، أَوْ مَنْ كَانَتْ فِي عِدَّةِ زَوْجٍ بِنِكَاحٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ نِكَاحٍ، مَعَ الْعِلْمِ بِالتَّحْرِيمِ</span>","vol":"8","page":411},{"text":"١٧٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّرْسِيُّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِيمَنْ زَنَى وَلَمْ يُحْصِنْ: \" جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ، وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"8","page":411},{"text":"١٧٠٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ يَقُولُ: الرَّجْمُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ حَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَى إِذَا أُحْصِنَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ، إِذَا قَامَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ أَوْ كَانَ الْحَبَلُ أَوِ الِاعْتِرَافُ \"","vol":"8","page":411},{"text":"١٧٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، \" عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَطُوفُ، عَلَى إِبِلٍ لِي ضَلَّتْ، إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَكْبٌ أَوْ فَوَارِسُ مَعَهُمْ لِوَاءٌ، فَجَعَلَ الْأَعْرَابُ يُطِيفُونَ بِي لِمَنْزِلَتِي مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِذْ أَتَوْا قُبَّةً فَاسْتَخْرَجُوا مِنْهَا رَجُلًا فَضَرَبُوا عُنُقَهُ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ فَذَكَرُوا أَنَّهُ أَعْرَسَ بِامْرَأَةِ أَبِيهِ","vol":"8","page":412},{"text":"١٧٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، \" عَنْ خَالِهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ، أَوِ امْرَأَةَ ابْنِهِ، كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَتَلَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":412},{"text":"١٧٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي جَيْبَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى ذَاتِ مَحْرَمٍ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"8","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3593>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي دَرْءِ الْحُدُودِ بِالشُّبُهَاتِ</span>","vol":"8","page":413},{"text":"١٧٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُقَيْرِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ هَارُونَ الْعِجْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ادْرءُوا الْحُدُودَ عَنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ لِلْمُسْلِمِ مَخْرَجًا فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ أَنْ يُخْطِئَ فِي الْعَفْوِ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يُخْطِيءَ فِي الْعُقُوبَةِ \"\n\n١٧٠٥٨ - وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الشَّامِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ وَرِوَايَةُ وَكِيعٍ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى الصَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرَوَاهُ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مَرْفُوعًا وَرِشْدِينُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"8","page":413},{"text":"١٧٠٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُخْتَارٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" ادْرَءُوا الْحُدُودَ \" فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"8","page":414},{"text":"١٧٠٦٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا الْمُخْتَارُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ادْرَءُوا الْحُدُودَ، وَلَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُعَطِّلَ الْحُدُودَ \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: الْمُخْتَارُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"8","page":414},{"text":"١٧٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي، أَوْ بَلَغَنَا، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا حَضَرْتُمُونَا فَاسْأَلُوا فِي الْعَهْدِ جَهْدَكُمْ، فَإِنِّي إِنْ أُخْطِئْ فِي الْعَفْوِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُخْطِئَ فِي الْعُقُوبَةِ \" مُنْقَطِعٌ وَمَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"8","page":414},{"text":"١٧٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ عُبَيْدَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" ادْرَءُوا الْحُدُودَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ، فَإِنَّكُمْ إِنْ تُخْطِئُوا فِي الْعَفْوِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تُخْطِئُوا فِي الْعُقُوبَةِ، وَإِذَا وَجَدْتُمْ لِمُسْلِمٍ مَخْرَجًا فَادْرَءُوا عَنْهُ الْحَدَّ \" مُنْقَطِعٌ وَمَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"8","page":414},{"text":"١٧٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ هُوَ ابْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاذًا، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، ﵃، قَالُوا: \" إِذَا اشْتُبِهَ الْحَدُّ فَادْرَءُوهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":414},{"text":"١٧٠٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" ادْرَءُوا الْجَلْدَ وَالْقَتْلَ عَنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ ⦗٤١٥⦘ هَذَا مَوْصُولٌ","vol":"8","page":414},{"text":"١٧٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ حَاطِبٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ حَاطِبٌ، فَأُعْتِقَ مَنْ صَلَّى مِنْ رَقِيقِهِ وَصَامَ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ نُوبِيَّةٌ قَدْ صَلَّتْ وَصَامَتْ، وَهِيَ أَعْجَمِيَّةٌ لَمْ تَفْقَهْ، فَلَمْ تَرُعْهُ إِلَّا بِحَبَلِهَا، وَكَانَتْ ثَيِّبًا، فَذَهَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَحَدَّثَهُ فَقَالَ: لَأَنْتَ الرَّجُلُ لَا تَأْتِي بِخَيْرٍ، فَأَفْزَعَهُ ذَلِكَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ فَقَالَ: أَحَبَلْتِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، مِنْ مَرْغُوشٍ بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ، فَإِذَا هِيَ تَسْتَهِلُّ بِذَلِكَ لَا تَكْتُمُهُ، قَالَ: وَصَادَفَ عَلِيًّا وَعُثْمَانَ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵃، فَقَالَتْ: أَشِيرُوا عَلَيَّ، وَكَانَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ جَالِسًا فَاضْطَجَعَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَدْ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدُّ، فَقَالَ: أَشِرْ عَلَيَّ يَا عُثْمَانُ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَشَارَ عَلَيْكَ أَخَوَاكَ، قَالَ: أَشِرْ عَلَيَّ أَنْتَ، قَالَ: أُرَاهَا تَسْتَهِلُّ بِهِ كَأَنَّهَا لَا تَعْلَمُهُ، وَلَيْسَ الْحَدُّ إِلَّا عَلَى مَنْ عَلِمَهُ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا الْحَدُّ إِلَّا عَلَى مَنْ عَلِمَهُ، فَجَلَدَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ مِائَةً، وَغَرَّبَهَا عَامًا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: كَانَ حَدُّهَا الرَّجْمَ، فَكَأَنَّهُ ﵁ دَرَأَ عَنْهَا حَدَّهَا لِلشُّبْهَةِ بِالْجَهَالَةِ، وَجَلَدَهَا وَغَرَّبَهَا تَعْزِيرًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":415},{"text":"١٧٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَيَزِيدُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، \" أَنَّهُ كُتِبَ إِلَيْهِ فِي رَجُلٍ قِيلَ لَهُ: مَتَى عَهْدُكَ بِالنِّسَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ: الْبَارِحَةَ، قِيلَ: بِمَنْ؟ قَالَ: أُمِّ مَثْوَايَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: قَدْ هَلَكْتَ، قَالَ: مَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ الزِّنَا، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنْ يُسْتَحْلَفَ مَا عَلِمَ أَنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ الزِّنَا، ثُمَّ يُخَلَّى سَبِيلُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3594>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ أَتَى جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":415},{"text":"١٧٠٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، \" أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، أَتَتِ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ ﵁، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ زَوْجِي وَقَعَ عَلَى جَارِيَتِي بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِي، قَالَ ⦗٤١٦⦘ النُّعْمَانُ: عِنْدِي فِي هَذَا قَضَاءٌ شَافٍ أَخَذْتُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ لَمْ تَكُونِي أَذِنْتِ لَهُ رَجَمْتُهُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتِ أَذِنْتِ لَهُ جَلَدْتُهُ مِائَةً \"، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّاسُ: وَيْحَكِ أَبُو وَلَدِكِ يُرْجَمُ؟ فَجَاءَتْ فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ كُنْتُ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ، وَلَكِنْ حَمَلَتْنِي الْغَيْرَةُ عَلَى مَا قُلْتُ، فَجَلَدَهُ مِائَةً لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ","vol":"8","page":415},{"text":"١٧٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ رَجَمْتُهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ","vol":"8","page":416},{"text":"١٧٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، يُقَالُ لَهُ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُنَيْنٍ، وَقَعَ عَلَى جَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى الْكُوفَةِ، فَقَالَ: لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بِقَضِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَكَ جَلَدْتُكَ مِائَةً، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَكَ رَجَمْتُكَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ \"، فَوَجَدُوهُ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ فَجَلَدَهُ مِائَةً قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ فَكَتَبَ إِلِيَّ بِهَذَا كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبَانٌ الْعَطَّارُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، فَقِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ","vol":"8","page":416},{"text":"١٧٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، وَطِئَ جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّهَا رُفِعَتْ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ فَقَالَ: \" لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ جَلَدْتُهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ رَجَمْتُهُ\n\n١٧٠٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَطِئَ جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَرُفِعَ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُمَا فِي الْكِتَابِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ⦗٤١٧⦘ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَتَّقِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ: وَيُرْوَى عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ حَبِيبُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ قَالَ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ أَيْضًا، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قُلْتُ: وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ رِوَايَةَ هَمَّامٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ أَضْعَفُ مِنْ هَذَا","vol":"8","page":416},{"text":"١٧٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبِّقِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَعَ عَلَى جَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَرُفِعُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَتْ طَاوَعَتْهُ فَهِيَ لَهُ، وَعَلَيْهِ مِثْلُهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ، وَعَلَيْهِ مِثْلُهَا \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"8","page":417},{"text":"١٧٠٧٣ - كَمَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَوْنِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبِّقِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِي رَجُلٍ وَطِئَ جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ، وَلَهَا عَلَيْهِ مِثْلُهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ طَاوَعَتْهُ فَهِيَ أَمَةٌ، وَلَهَا عَلَيْهِ مِثْلُهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"8","page":417},{"text":"١٧٠٧٤ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبِّقِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِي رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى جَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرَّمَادِيِّ: قَضَى فِي الرَّجُلِ يُصِيبُ جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ: \" إِنِ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ، وَعَلَيْهِ لِسَيِّدَتِهَا مِثْلُهَا، وَإِنْ طَاوَعَتْهُ فَهِيَ لَهُ، وَعَلَيْهِ لِسَيِّدَتِهَا مِثْلُهَا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"8","page":417},{"text":"١٧٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ سَلَّامِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ، يَقَعُ بِجَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ مُحَبَّقٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَزَالُ يُسَافَرُ وَيَغْزُو، وَإِنَّ امْرَأَتَهُ بَعَثَتْ مَعَهُ جَارِيَةً لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: تَغْسِلُ رَأْسَكَ وَتَخْدِمُكَ وَتَحْفَظُ رَحْلَكَ، وَلَمْ تَجْعَلْهَا لَهُ، وَأَنَّهُ طَالَ سَفَرُهُ فِي وَجْهِهِ ذَلِكَ فَوَقَعَ بِالْجَارِيَةِ، فَلَمَّا قَفَلَ أَخْبَرَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ مَوْلَاتَهَا بِذَلِكَ، فَغَارَتْ غَيْرَةً شَدِيدَةً وَغَضِبَتْ، فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ كَانَ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا فَهِيَ عَتِيقَةٌ وَعَلَيْهِ مِثْلُهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَتَاهَا عَنْ طِيبَةِ نَفْسٍ مِنْهَا وَرِضًى فَهِيَ لَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ مِثْلُ ثَمَنِهَا لَكِ \" وَلَمْ يُقِمْ فِيهِ حَدًّا قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ لَحَدِيثُ قَبِيصَةَ هَذَا أَصَحُّ، يَعْنِي مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَلَا يَقُولُ بِهَذَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: فِي التَّارِيخِ قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ سَمِعَ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْمُحَبِّقِ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ نَظَرٌ\n\n١٧٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ، يَذْكُرُهُ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: حُصُولُ الْإَجْمَاعِ مِنْ فُقَهَاءِ الْأَمْصَارِ بَعْدَ التَّابِعِينَ عَلَى تَرْكِ الْقَوْلِ بِهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنْ ثَبَتَ صَارَ مَنْسُوخًا بِمَا وَرَدَ مِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ فِي الْحُدُودِ","vol":"8","page":418},{"text":"١٧٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ، قَالَ: \" بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ هَذَا، كَانَ قَبْلَ الْحُدُودِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبِّقِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ وَلَا تَعُدْ","vol":"8","page":418},{"text":"١٧٠٧٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ ابْنَ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ لَا يَدْرِي مَا حَدَثَ بَعْدَهُ، لَوْ أَتَيْتُ بِهِ لَرَجَمْتُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":418},{"text":"١٧٠٧٩ - وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَتَيْتُ بِهِ لَرَجَمْتُهُ \"، قَالَ الْعَدَنِيُّ: يَعْنِي رَجُلًا وَقَعَ عَلَى جَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ، ⦗٤١٩⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّ ابْنَ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، لَا يَدْرِي مَا حَدَثَ بَعْدَهُ، دَلِيلٌ عَلَى نَسْخٍ وَرَدٍّ عَلَى مَا أَفْتَى بِهِ","vol":"8","page":418},{"text":"١٧٠٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أنبأ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُجَيَّةَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيَّ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ زَوْجِي يَأْتِي جَارِيَتِي، فَقَالَ لَهَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" إِنْ تَكُونِي صَادِقَةً نَرْجُمْ زَوْجَكِ، وَإِنْ تَكُونِي كَاذِبَةً نَجْلِدْكِ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ: رُدُّونِي إِلَى بَيْتِي، إِلَى بَيْتِي. وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَزَادَ: فَقَالَتْ: رُدُّونِي إِلَى أَهْلِي غَيْرَى نَغِرَةٌ، وَمَعْنَاهُ أَنَّ جَوْفَهَا يَغْلِي مِنَ الْغَيْظِ وَالْغَيْرَةِ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: وَبِهَذَا نَأْخُذُ؛ لِأَنَّ زِنَاهُ بِجَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ مِثْلُ زِنَاهُ بِغَيْرِهَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مِمَّنْ يُعْذَرُ بِالْجَهَالَةِ، وَيَقُولُ: كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّهَا لِي حَلَالٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِثْلُ هَذَا بِإِسْنَادٍ مُرْسَلٍ جَيِّدٍ","vol":"8","page":419},{"text":"١٧٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: وَهَبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لِزَوْجِهَا جَارِيَةً، فَخَرَجَ بِهَا فِي سَفَرٍ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فَحَبَلَتْ، فَبَلَغَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَبْلُهَا، فَأَتَتْ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي بَعَثْتُ مَعَ زَوْجِي بِجَارِيَةٍ تَخْدُمُهُ وَتَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ، فَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّهَا قَدْ حَبِلَتْ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ ﵁، قَالَ: \" مَا فَعَلَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ فُلَانَةٌ، أَأَحْبَلْتَهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ أَأَبْتَعْتَهَا؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَوَهَبَتْهَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ: لَتَأْتِيَنِّي بِالْبَيِّنَةِ أَوْ لَأَرْجُمَنَّكَ، فَقِيلَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: إِنَّ زَوْجَكِ يُرْجَمُ، فَأَتَتْ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَأَقَرَّتْ أَنَّهَا وَهَبَتْهَا لَهُ، فَجَلَدَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ الْحَدَّ \"، أُرَاهُ حَدَّ الْقَذْفِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَهَالَةِ، وَقَالَ كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّهَا حَلَالٌ لِي، فَإِنَّا نَدْرَأُ عَنْهُ الْحَدَّ، وَعَزَّرْنَاهُ","vol":"8","page":419},{"text":"١٧٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، ⦗٤٢٠⦘ عَنْ حَرْقُوصٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، أَتَتْ عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ زَوْجِي أَصَابَ جَارِيَتِي، فَقَالَ زَوْجُهَا: صَدَقَتْ، هِيَ وَمَالُهَا حِلٌّ لِي، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: اذْهَبْ لَا تَعُودَنَّ \"","vol":"8","page":419},{"text":"١٧٠٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ \" رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ وَقَعَ عَلَى جَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَجَلَدَهُ مِائَةً وَلَمْ يَرْجُمْهُ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَكَأَنَّهُ إِنْ صَحَّ ادَّعَى جَهَالَةً فَعَزَّرَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْجُمْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3595>بَابُ مَنْ أَصَابَ ذَنْبًا دُونَ الْحَدِّ ثُمَّ تَابَ وَجَاءَ مُسْتَفْتِيًا</span>","vol":"8","page":420},{"text":"١٧٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَصَابَ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ قُبْلَةً فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأُنْزِلَتْ: ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ﴾ [هود: ١١٤]، قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلِيَّ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لِمَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ","vol":"8","page":420},{"text":"١٧٠٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي عَالَجْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَإِنِّي أَصَبْتُ مِنْهَا مَا دُونَ أَنْ أَمَسَّهَا، فَأَنَا هَذَا فَاقْضِ فِيَّ مَا شِئْتَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَقَدْ سَتَرَكَ اللهُ لَوْ سَتَرْتَ نَفْسَكَ، قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ شَيْئًا، فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ فَانْطَلَقَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا دَعَاهُ فَتَلَا عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ﴾ [هود: ١١٤]، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، هَذَا لَهُ خَاصَّةً؟ قَالَ: \" بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3596>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَدِّ الْمَمَالِيكِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ فِي الْمَمْلُوكَاتِ: ﴿فَإِذَا أُحْصِنَّ فَإِنْ أَتَيْنَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ فَعَلَيْهِنَّ نِصْفُ مَا عَلَى الْمُحْصَنَاتِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ﴾ [النساء: ٢٥] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالنِّصْفُ لَا يَكُونُ إِلَّا فِي الْجَلْدِ الَّذِي يَتَبَعَّضُ، فَأَمَّا الرَّجْمُ الَّذِي هُوَ قَتْلٌ فَلَا نِصْفَ لَهُ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا \" وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: يَرْجُمْهَا","vol":"8","page":421},{"text":"١٧٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ\n\n١٧٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَنْبَسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنَ الْأَوْجُهِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"8","page":421},{"text":"١٧٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَنْ ⦗٤٢٢⦘ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: لَا أَدْرِي أَبْعَدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ، قَالَ: وَالضَّفِيرُ: الْحَبْلُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ الثِّقَاتِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي تَنْصِيصِهِ عَلَى جَلْدِهَا إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ، فَيَكُونُ جَلْدُهَا بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهَا بِالنِّكَاحِ ثَابِتًا بِالْكِتَابِ، وَجَلْدُهَا قَبْلَ إِحْصَانِهَا بِالنِّكَاحِ ثَابِتًا بِالسُّنَّةِ فِي قَوْلِ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْإِحْصَانَ الْمَذْكُورَ فِيهِنَّ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ النِّكَاحُ","vol":"8","page":421},{"text":"١٧٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي فِتْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَجَلَدْنَا وَلَائِدَ مِنْ وَلَائِدِ الْإِمَارَةِ خَمْسِينَ خَمْسِينَ فِي الزِّنَا \"","vol":"8","page":422},{"text":"١٧٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا زَنَتْ إِمَاؤُكُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ الْحُدُودَ أُحْصِنَّ أَوْ لَمْ يُحْصِنَّ \"","vol":"8","page":422},{"text":"١٧٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ عَلَى أَرِقَّائِكُمْ مَنْ أُحْصِنَ مِنْهُمْ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُحْصِنْ، فَإِنَّ أَمَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ زَنَتْ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَجْلِدَهَا، فَإِذَا هِيَ حَدِيثَةُ عَهْدٍ بِالنِّفَاسِ فَخَشِيتُ إِنْ أَنَا جَلَدْتُهَا أَنْ تَمُوتَ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتَ \" ⦗٤٢٣⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ: فَخَشِيتُ إِنْ أَنَا جَلَدْتُهَا أَنْ أَقْتُلَهَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ.","vol":"8","page":422},{"text":"١٧٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ أَصَابَ فَاحِشَةً فَأَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، قَالَ: فَرَدَّدَنِي أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا قَنْبَرُ قُمْ إِلَيْهِ فَاضْرِبْهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي مَمْلُوكٌ، قَالَ: اضْرِبْهُ حَتَّى يَقُولَ لَكَ: أَمْسِكْ، فَضَرَبَهُ خَمْسِينَ سَوْطًا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَإِحْصَانُ الْأَمَةِ إِسْلَامُهَا اسْتِدْلَالًا بِالسُّنَّةِ وَإِجْمَاعِ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ","vol":"8","page":423},{"text":"١٧٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، \" أَنَّ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ مُقَرِّنٍ، أَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: عَبْدِي سَرَقَ مِنْ عَبْدِي قَبَاءً، قَالَ: مَالِكَ سُرِقَ بَعْضُهُ فِي بَعْضٍ، قَالَ: أَظُنُّهُ ذَكَرَ أَمَتِي زَنَتْ، قَالَ: فَاجْلِدْهَا، قَالَ: إِنَّهَا لَمْ تُحْصَنْ، قَالَ: إِسْلَامُهَا إِحْصَانُهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَقَالَ: إِحْصَانُهَا إِسْلَامُهَا","vol":"8","page":423},{"text":"١٧٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ \" يَضْرِبُ إِمَاءَهُ الْحَدَّ إِذَا زَنَيْنَ، تَزَوَّجْنَ أَوْ لَمْ يَتَزَوَّجْنَ \"","vol":"8","page":423},{"text":"١٧٠٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" إِحْصَانُ الْأَمَةِ دُخُولُهَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَإِقْرَارُهَا إِذَا دَخَلَتْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَقَرَّتْ بِهِ ثُمَّ زَنَتْ فَعَلَيْهَا جَلْدُ خَمْسِينَ \"","vol":"8","page":423},{"text":"قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ: ﴿فَإِذَا أُحْصِنَّ﴾ [النساء: ٢٥] قَالَ: إِذَا أَسْلَمْنَ، وَكَانَ مُجَاهِدٌ يَقْرَأُ: ﴿فَإِذَا أُحْصِنَّ﴾ [النساء: ٢٥]، يَقُولُ: إِذَا تَزَوَّجْنَ، فَإِذَا لَمْ تَتَزَوَّجِ الْأَمَةُ فَلَا حَدَّ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"8","page":423},{"text":"قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْأَمَةِ حَدٌّ حَتَّى تُحْصَنَ \"","vol":"8","page":424},{"text":"قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ ﴿فَإِذَا أُحْصِنَّ﴾ [النساء: ٢٥]، قَالَ: إِذَا تَزَوَّجْنَ كَذَا كَانَ يَقُولُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَإِنَّمَا تَرَكْنَا قَوْلَهُ بِمَا مَضَى مِنَ السُّنَّةِ الصَّحِيحَةِ وَأَقَاوِيلِ الْأَئِمَّةِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"8","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3597>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نَفْيِ الرَّقِيقِ</span>","vol":"8","page":424},{"text":"١٧٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ \" أَنَّ عَبْدًا كَانَ يَقُومُ عَلَى رَقِيقِ الْخُمُسِ، وَإِنَّهُ اسْتَكْرَهَ جَارِيَةً مِنْ ذَلِكَ الرَّقِيقِ فَوَقَعَ بِهَا، فَجَلَدَهُ عُمَرُ وَنَفَاهُ، وَلَمْ يَجْلِدِ الْوَلِيدَةَ؛ لِأَنَّهُ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا","vol":"8","page":424},{"text":"وَرَوَى أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ صَاحِبُ الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" أَنَّهُ حَدَّ مَمْلُوكَةً لَهُ فِي الزِّنَا وَنَفَاهَا إِلَى فَدَكٍ \"","vol":"8","page":424},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ فِي أُمِّ وَلَدٍ بَغَتْ، قَالَ: تُضْرَبُ وَلَا نَفْيَ عَلَيْهَا","vol":"8","page":424},{"text":"وَعَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" تُضْرَبُ وَتُنْفَى \" وَكِلَاهُمَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَرُوِي عَنْ عَلِيٍّ كَمَا رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":424},{"text":"١٧٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" إِذَا زَنَى الْعَبْدُ أَوِ الْأَمَةُ فَعَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ جَلْدُ خَمْسِينَ، وَلَا تَغْرِيبَ عَلَى مَمْلُوكٍ، وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: مَنْ أَصَابَ حَدًّا وَهُوَ مَمْلُوكٌ فَلَمْ يُقَمْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى عَتَقَ فَعَلَيْهِ حَدُّ الْمَمْلُوكِ \"","vol":"8","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3598>بَابُ حَدِّ الرَّجُلِ أَمَتَهُ إِذَا زَنَتْ</span>","vol":"8","page":425},{"text":"١٧٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: لَا أَدْرِي أبَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ\n\n١٧٠٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، زَادَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: لَا أَدْرِي فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ، وَالضَّفِيرُ: الْحَبْلُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ زَيْدًا فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ وَمَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ كَمَا\n\n١٧١٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، وَشِبْلٍ، قَالُوا: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ تَزْنِي، بِنَحْوِهِ وَقَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: مَعْمَرٌ يَقُولُ: عَنْ زَيْدٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ يَقُولُ: شِبْلُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، دُونَ ذِكْرِ شِبْلٍ","vol":"8","page":425},{"text":"١٧١٠١ - وَإِنَّمَا حَدِيثُ شِبْلٍ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ ⦗٤٢٦⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ شِبْلِ بْنِ خُلَيْدٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَوْسِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلْوَلِيدَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ: \" فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِذَا زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِذَا زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِذَا زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ \"، وَالضَّفِيرُ: الْحَبْلُ كَذَا رَوَاهُ يَعْقُوبُ عَنْهُمَا وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ هَكَذَا، وَعَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَوْسِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ وَابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ شِبْلُ بْنُ حَامِدٍ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: خُلَيْدٌ أَشْبَهَ حَامِدًا لَا يَصِحُّ عِنْدِي، قَالَ: وَفِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْأُخْرَى: مَالِكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ كِفَايَةٌ، وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"8","page":425},{"text":"١٧١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ عَادَتْ فَزَنَتْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ عَادَتْ فَزَنَتْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ \" يَعْنِي الْحَبْلَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":426},{"text":"١٧١٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا وَلَا يُعِيرْهَا، فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا وَلَا يُعِيرْهَا، ⦗٤٢٧⦘ فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ أَوْ ضَفِيرٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":426},{"text":"١٧١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ وَأَمَةٍ فَجَرَا فَأَقِيمُوا عَلَيْهِمَا الْحَدَّ، وَإِنْ زَنَيَا فَاجْلُدُوهُمَا الْحَدَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ خَادِمًا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَدَتْ مِنَ الزِّنَا فَبَعَثَنِي لِأَجْلِدَهَا فَوَجَدْتُهَا حَدِيثَةَ عَهْدٍ بِنِفَاسِهَا، فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتَ، اتْرُكْهَا حَتَّى تَمَاثَلَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"8","page":427},{"text":"١٧١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: أُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَمَةٍ فَجَرَتْ فَقَالَ: \" أَقِمْ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ \" فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَوَجَدْتُهَا لَمْ تَجِفَّ مِنْ دِمَائِهَا، فَرَجَعْتُ فَقَالَ: \" أَفْرَغْتَ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: وَجَدْتُهَا لَمْ تَجِفَّ مِنْ دِمَائِهَا، قَالَ: \" فَإِذَا جَفَّتْ مِنْ دِمَائِهَا فَأَقِمْ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ عَلَى مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ \"\n\n١٧١٠٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، قَالَ: وَلَدَتْ أَمَةٌ لِبَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَقِمْ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ \" فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَرُوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى","vol":"8","page":427},{"text":"١٧١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، ﷺ \" حَدَّتْ جَارِيَةً لَهَا زَنَتْ \"","vol":"8","page":427},{"text":"١٧١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ⦗٤٢٨⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، \" كَانَ إِذَا زَنَى مَمْلُوكُهُ أَمَرَ بَعْضَ بَنِيهِ فَأَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ \"","vol":"8","page":427},{"text":"١٧١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّ جَارِيَةً لَهُ زَنَتْ فَقَالَ لِلَّذِي يَجْلِدُهَا أَسْفَلَ رِجْلَيْهَا: خَفِّفْ، قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: أَيْنَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا تَأْخُذْكُمْ بِهِمَا رَأْفَةٌ فِي دِينِ اللهِ﴾ [النور: ٢]؟ قَالَ: أَنَا أَقْتُلُهَا وَالرِّوَايَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي قَطْعِهِ عَبْدًا لَهُ سَرَقَ مَذْكُورَةٌ فِي قَطْعِ الْآبِقِ إِذَا سَرَقَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَكَانَ الْأَنْصَارُ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ يَحِدُّونَ إِمَاءَهُمْ","vol":"8","page":428},{"text":"١٧١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا زَنَتِ الْأَمَةُ لَمْ تُجْلَدِ الْحَدَّ مَا لَمْ تَزَوَّجْ \"، فَسَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى فَقَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ بَقَايَا الْأَنْصَارِ وَهُمْ يَضْرِبُونَ الْوَلِيدَةَ مِنْ وَلَائِدِهِمْ فِي مَجَالِسِهِمْ إِذَا زَنَتْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ يَأْمُرُ بِهِ، وَأَبُو بَرْزَةَ ﵁ يَحُدُّ وَلِيدَتَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ مَضَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"8","page":428},{"text":"١٧١١١ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ أَبَا بَرْزَةَ \" ضَرَبَ أَمَةً لَهُ فَجَرَتْ \"","vol":"8","page":428},{"text":"١٧١١٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، ﵁، \" أَنَّهُ حَدَّ جَارِيَةً لَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":428},{"text":"١٧١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَنْتَهِي إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُقِيمَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْحُدُودِ دُونَ السُّلْطَانِ إِلَّا أَنَّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ حَدَّ الزِّنَا عَلَى عَبْدِهِ وَأَمَتِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3599>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَدِّ الذِّمِّيِّينَ</span>\nوَمَنْ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْإِمَامَ مُخَيَّرٌ فِي الْحُكْمِ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَإِنْ حَكَمَ حَكَمَ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿، وَمَنْ قَالَ: عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ الْخِيَارُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ فِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ: ﴿فَإِنْ جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ﴾، فَفِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ بَيَانٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللهَ جَعَلَ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ الْخِيَارَ فِي الْحُكْمِ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ يُعْرِضُ عَنْهُمْ، وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ حَكَمَ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ مَنْ أَرْضَى مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَأَنِ احْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٩]: إِنْ حَكَمْتَ، لَا عَزْمًا أَنْ تَحْكُمَ","vol":"8","page":429},{"text":"١٧١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَا: \" إِذَا ارْتَفَعَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ إِلَى حُكَّامِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِنْ شَاءَ حَكَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ حَكَمَ حَكَمَ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ \"","vol":"8","page":429},{"text":"١٧١١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ الْعَوَّامُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" ﴿فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٢]، قَالَ: بِالرَّجْمِ \"","vol":"8","page":429},{"text":"١٧١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" خَلُّوا بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَبَيْنَ حُكَّامِهِمْ، فَإِنِ ارْتَفَعُوا إِلَيْكُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا عَلَيْهِمْ مَا فِي كِتَابِكُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":429},{"text":"١٧١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوْفٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ جَاءُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ وَامْرَأَةٍ زَنَيَا، فَقَالَ: \" كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ بِمَنْ زَنَى مِنْكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَضْرِبُهُمَا وَنُحَمِّمُهُمَا بِأَيْدِينَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا تَجِدُونَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا نَجْدُ فِيهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: كَذَبْتُمْ، فِي التَّوْرَاةِ الرَّجْمُ، ⦗٤٣٠⦘ فَأْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ، فَجَاءُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ، فَوَضَعَ مِدْرَاسُهَا الَّذِي يَدْرُسُهَا كَفَّهُ عَلَى آيَةِ الرَّجْمِ، فَطَفِقَ يَقْرَأُ مَا دُونَ يَدِهِ وَمَا وَرَاءَهَا، وَلَا يَقْرَأُ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ، فَضَرَبَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ يَدَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هِيَ آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَا قَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَيْثُ تُوضَعُ الْجَنَائِزُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَرَأَيْتُ صَاحِبَهَا يَحْنِي عَلَيْهَا يَقِيهَا الْحِجَارَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":429},{"text":"١٧١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: مُرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِيَهُودِيٍّ مُحَمَّمٍ مَجْذُومٍ، فَدَعَاهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" هَكَذَا تَجِدُونَ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَا رَجُلًا مِنْ عُلَمَائِهِمْ فَقَالَ: \" أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَى مُوسَى هَكَذَا تَجِدُونَ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِكُمْ؟ \" فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ لَا، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّكَ نَشَدْتَنِي بِهَذَا لَمْ أُخْبِرْكَ، نَجِدُ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِنَا الرَّجْمَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَثُرَ فِي أَشْرَافِنَا فَكُنَّا إِذَا أَخَذْنَا الشَّرِيفَ تَرَكْنَاهُ، وَإِذَا أَخَذْنَا الضَّعِيفَ أَقَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَقُلْنَا: تَعَالَوْا فَلْنَجْتَمِعْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ نُقِيمُهُ عَلَى الشَّرِيفِ وَالضَّعِيفِ، فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عَلَى التَّحْمِيمِ وَالْجَلْدِ مَكَانَ الرَّجْمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَمْرًا إِذْ أَمَاتُوهُ \" فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ لَا يَحْزُنْكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْكُفْرِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤١]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَقُولُونَ إِنْ أُوتِيتُمْ هَذَا فَخُذُوهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٤١]، يَقُولُونَ: ائْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا فَإِنْ أَفْتَاكُمْ بِالتَّحْمِيمِ وَالْجَلْدِ فَخُذُوهُ، وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكُمْ بِالرَّجْمِ فَاحْذَرُوا، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٤]، قَالَ: فِي الْيَهُودِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥] قَالَ: فِي الْيَهُودِ، قَالَ: قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٧]، قَالَ: فِي الْكُفَّارِ كُلُّهَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"8","page":430},{"text":"١٧١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا، مِنْ عُزَيْنَةَ يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ أَحْبَارَ يَهُودَ اجْتَمَعُوا فِي بَيْتِ الْمِدْرَاسِ حِينَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَقَدْ زَنَى مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ بِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَدْ أَحْصَنَتْ، فَقَالَ: انْطَلِقُوا بِهَذَا ⦗٤٣١⦘ الرَّجُلِ وَبِهَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ فَسَلُوهُ: كَيْفَ الْحَكَمُ فِيهِمَا؟ وَوَلُّوهُ الْحُكْمَ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَإِنْ عَمِلَ بِعَمَلِكُمْ فِيهِمَا مِنَ التَّجْبِيَةِ، وَهُوَ الْجَلْدُ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ لِيفٍ مَطْلِيٍّ بِقَارٍ ثُمَّ يُسَوَّدُ وُجُوهُهُمَا ثُمَّ يُحْمَلَانِ عَلَى حِمَارَيْنِ وَيُحَوَّلُ وُجُوهُهُمَا مِنْ قُبُلٍ إِلَى دُبُرِ الْحِمَارِ، فَاتَّبِعُوهُ وَصَدِّقُوهُ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مَلِكٌ، وَإِنْ هُوَ حَكَمَ فِيهِمَا بِالرَّجْمِ، فَاحْذَرُوا عَلَى مَا فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ أَنْ يَسْلُبَكُمُوهُ، فَأَتَوْهُ فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ قَدْ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ أَحْصَنْتَ، فَاحْكُمْ فِيهِمَا فَقَدْ وَلَّيْنَاكَ الْحُكْمَ فِيهِمَا، فَمَشَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَى أَحْبَارَهُمْ فِي بَيْتِ الْمِدْرَاسِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ أَخْرِجُوا إِلِيَّ أَعْلَمَكُمْ \" فَأَخْرَجُوا إِلَيْهِ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ صُورِيَا الْأَعْوَرَ، وَقَدْ رَوَى بَعْضُ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ أَنَّهُمْ أَخْرَجُوا إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَعَ ابْنِ صُورِيَا أَبَا يَاسِرِ بْنَ أَخْطَبَ وَوَهْبَ بْنَ يَهُوذَا، فَقَالُوا: هَؤُلَاءِ عُلَمَاؤُنَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ خَطِلَ أَمْرُهُمْ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالُوا لِابْنِ صُورِيَا: هَذَا أَعْلَمُ مَنْ بَقِيَ بِالتَّوْرَاةِ، فَخَلَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ غُلَامًا شَابًّا مِنْ أَحْدَثِهِمْ سِنًّا، فَأَلَظَّ بِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَهُ: \" يَا ابْنَ صُورِيَا أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ وَأُذَكِّرُكَ أَيَّامَهُ عِنْدَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللهَ حَكَمَ فِيمَنْ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ بِالرَّجْمِ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، أَمَا وَاللهِ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ إِنَّهُمْ لَيَعْرِفُونَ أَنَّكَ نَبِيُّ مُرْسَلٌ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يَحْسِدُونَكَ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا فَرُجِمَا عِنْدَ بَابِ مَسْجِدِهِ فِي بَنِي غَنْمِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ صُورِيَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ لَا يَحْزُنْكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْكُفْرِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤١]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿سَمَّاعُونَ لِقَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ لَمْ يَأْتُوكَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤١] يَعْنِي الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَأْتُوهُ وَبَعَثُوا وَتَخَلَّفُوا وَأَمَرُوهُمْ بِمَا أَمَرُوهُمْ بِهِ مِنْ تَحْرِيفِ الْحُكْمِ عَنْ مَوَاضِعِهِ، قَالَ: ﴿يُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَوَاضِعِهِ يَقُولُونَ إِنْ أُوتِيتُمْ هَذَا فَخُذُوهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٤١] لِلتَّجْبِيَةِ ﴿وَإِنْ لَمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٤١] أَيِ الرَّجْمِ ﴿فَاحْذَرُوا﴾ [المائدة: ٤١]، إِلَى آخِرِ الْقِصَّةِ\n\n١٧١٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا، مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" زَنَى رَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَقَدْ أُحْصِنَا حِينَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَقَدْ كَانَ الرَّجْمُ مَكْتُوبًا عَلَيْهِمْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ فَتَرَكُوهُ وَأَخَذُوا بِالتَّجْبِيَةِ يُضْرَبُ مِائَةً بِحَبْلٍ مَطْلِيٍّ بِقَارٍ، يُحْمَلُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَوَجْهُهُ مِمَّا يَلِي دُبُرَ الْحِمَارِ، فَاجْتَمَعَ أَحْبَارٌ مِنْ أَحْبَارِهِمْ فَبَعَثُوا قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: سَلُوهُ عَنْ حَدِّ الزَّانِي، قَالَ: وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ:⦗٤٣٢⦘ وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ دِينِهِ فَيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَخُيِّرَ فِي ذَلِكَ قَالَ: ﴿فَإِنْ جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ﴾","vol":"8","page":430},{"text":"١٧١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ وَكِيعٌ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسِ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، زَنَى بِنَصْرَانِيَّةٍ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنْ أَقِمِ الْحَدَّ، عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ، وَادْفَعِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةَ إِلَى أَهْلِ دِينِهَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِنْ كَانَ هَذَا ثَابِتًا عِنْدَكَ فَهُوَ يَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَنَّ الْإِمَامَ مُخَيَّرٌ فِي أَنْ يَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ الْحُكْمَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَعُورِضَ بِحَدِيثِ بَجَالَةَ","vol":"8","page":432},{"text":"١٧١٢٢ - وَهُوَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ بَجَالَةَ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ كَاتِبًا لِجَزِيِّ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَمِّ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ فَأَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِسَنَةٍ: \" اقْتُلُوا كُلَّ سَاحِرٍ أَوْ سَاحِرَةٍ، وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ كُلِّ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ، وَانْهَوْهُمْ عَنِ الزَّمْزَمَةِ \"، فَقَتَلْنَا ثَلَاثَةَ سَوَاحِرَ وَجَعَلْنَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَحَرِيمِهَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، وَصَنَعَ طَعَامًا كَثِيرًا وَعَرَضَ السَّيْفَ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، وَدَعَا الْمَجُوسَ فَأَلْقَوْا وِقْرَ بَغْلٍ أَوْ بَغْلَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَأَكَلُوا بِغَيْرِ زَمْزَمَةٍ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَبِلَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ\n\n١٧١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبَو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: بَجَالَةُ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْمَشْهُوَرِ، وَلَسْنَا نَحْتَجُّ بِرِوَايَةِ مَجْهُولٍ، وَلَا نَعْرِفُ أَنْ جَزِيَّ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَانَ عَامِلًا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ رَوَى عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْحُكْمَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِلَّا فِي الْمُوَادَعَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ رُجِمَا، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ بَعْدَهُ إِلَّا مَا رَوَى بَجَالَةُ مِمَّا يُوَافِقُ حُكْمَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَسِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مِمَّا يُوَافِقُ قَوْلَنَا، فِي أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ ⦗٤٣٣⦘ يَحْكُمَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ، وَهَاتَانِ الرُّوَايَتَانِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تُخَالِفْنَا، غَيْرُ مَعْرُوفَتَيْنِ عِنْدَنَا، وَنَحْنُ نَرْجُو أَنْ لَا نَكُونَ مِمَّنْ تَدَعُوهُ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَى مَنْ خَالَفَهُ إِلَى قَبُولِ خَبَرِ مَنْ لَا يَثْبُتُ خَبَرُهُ بِمَعْرِفَتِهِ عِنْدَهُ كَذَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ الْحُدُودِ، وَنَصَّ فِي كِتَابِ الْجِزْيَةِ عَلَى أَنْ لَيْسَ لِلْإِمَامِ الْخِيَارُ فِي أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُعَاهِدِينَ الَّذِينَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمُ الْحُكْمُ إِذَا جَاءُوهُ فِي حَدِّ اللهِ، وَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُقِيمَهُ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩]، قَالَ: فَكَانَ الصَّغَارُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنْ يَجْرِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ الْإِسْلَامِ وَذَكَرَ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ حَدِيثَ بَجَالَةَ فِي الْجِزْيَةِ وَقَالَ: حَدِيثُ بَجَالَةَ مُتَّصِلٌ ثَابِتٌ؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا فِي زَمَانِهِ كَاتِبًا لِعُمَّالِهِ، وَكَأَنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ ﵀ لَمْ يَقِفْ عَلَى حَالِ بَجَالَةَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ، وَيُقَالُ: ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ، حِينَ صَنَّفَ كِتَابَ الْحُدُودِ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ صَنَّفَ كِتَابَ الْجِزْيَةِ، إِنْ كَانَ صَنَّفَهُ بَعْدَهُ، وَحَدِيثُ بَجَالَةَ أَحَدُ مَا اخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ، فَتَرَكَهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَحَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَابُوسُ بْنُ مُخَارِقٍ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِيمِ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَضَاءِ: وَقَدْ زَعَمَ بَعْضُ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ عَنْ عَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"8","page":432},{"text":"١٧١٢٤ - وَإِنَّمَا عْنِي مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَى عَدِيِّ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَسَلِ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ: مَا مَنَعَ مَنْ قَبْلَنَا مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ أَنْ يَحُولُوا بَيْنَ الْمَجُوسِ وَبَيْنَ مَا يَجْمَعُونَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا يَجْمَعُهُنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمِلَلِ غَيْرُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: فَسَأَلَ عَدِيٌّ الْحَسَنَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ \" قَبِلَ مِنْ مَجُوسِ أَهْلِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ الْجِزْيَةَ، وَأَقَرَّهُمْ عَلَى مَجُوسِيَّتِهِمْ، وَعَامِلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، وَأَقَرَّهُمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَقَرَّهُمْ عُمَرُ بَعْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄، وَأَقَرَّهُمْ عُثْمَانُ ﵁. ⦗٤٣٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا الْأَثَرُ إِنَّمَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُمْ يُتْرَكُونَ وَأَمْرَهُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ مَا لَمْ يَتَحَاكَمُوا إِلَيْنَا، فَإِذَا تَرَافَعُوا إِلَيْنَا فِي حُكْمٍ حَكَمْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ آيَةَ التَّخْيِيرِ فِي الْحُكْمِ صَارَتْ مَنْسُوخَةً","vol":"8","page":433},{"text":"١٧١٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطِّيبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الصُّعْلُوكِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" آيَتَانِ نُسِخَتَا مِنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، يَعْنِي الْمَائِدَةَ: آيَةُ الْقَلَائِدِ، وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٢]، قَالَ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُخَيَّرًا إِنْ شَاءَ حَكَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهُمْ فَرَدَّهُمْ إِلَى حُكَّامِهِمْ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأَنِ احْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٩]، قَالَ: فَأُمِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا فِي كِتَابِنَا \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَطِيَّةُ الْعَوْفِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْحُكْمِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عِكْرِمَةَ","vol":"8","page":434},{"text":"١٧١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ: \" ﴿فَإِنْ جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ﴾، قَالَ: نَسَخَتْهَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿وَأَنِ احْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٩] \"","vol":"8","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3600>بَابُ الْحُكْمِ بَيْنَهُمْ إِذَا حُكِمَ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ دُونَ مَا فِي كُتُبِهِمْ بِدَلِيلِ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي كَتَبْنَاهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":434},{"text":"١٧١٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَيْفَ تَسْأَلُونَ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ عَنْ شَيْءٍ وَكِتَابُكُمُ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ أَحْدَثُ الْأَخْبَارِ تَقْرَءُونَهُ مَحْضًا لَمْ يُشَبْ، أَلَمْ يُخْبِرْكُمُ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ أَنَّهُمْ حَرَّفُوا كِتَابَ اللهِ وَبَدَّلُوا وَكَتَبُوا كِتَابًا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ لِيَشْتَرُوا بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا؟ لِيَنْهَاكُمُ الْعِلْمُ الَّذِي جَاءَكُمْ عَنْ مَسْأَلَتِهِمْ، وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْنَا رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ قَطُّ يَسْأَلُكُمْ عَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ إِلَيْكُمْ \" ⦗٤٣٥⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"8","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3601>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْقَذْفِ</span>","vol":"8","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3602>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْقَذْفِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ لُعِنُوا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ [النور: ٢٣]","vol":"8","page":435},{"text":"١٧١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا هُنَّ؟ قَالَ: \" الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ، وَالسِّحْرُ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَقَذْفُ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ غَيْرِهِ: \" وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ","vol":"8","page":435},{"text":"١٧١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السَّكَنِ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى عَامِرِ بْنِ كَرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَحَاسَدُوا، وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا، وَلَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا، الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ، لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ وَلَا يَحْقِرُهُ، التَّقْوَى هَهُنَا يُشِيرُ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ بِحَسْبِ امْرِئٍ مِنَ الشَّرِّ أَنْ يَحْقِرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ، كُلُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَامٌ: دَمُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَعِرْضُهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"8","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3603>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَحْرِيمِ قَذْفِ الْمَمْلُوكِينَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُوجِبِ الْحَدَّ الْكَامِلَ فِي حُكْمِ الدُّنْيَا</span>","vol":"8","page":436},{"text":"١٧١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّ التَّوْبَةِ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٌ قَذَفَ مَمْلُوكَهُ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِمَّا قَالَ، أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ كَمَا قَالَ لَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ","vol":"8","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3604>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حَدِّ قَذْفِ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا، وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ﴾ [النور: ٤]","vol":"8","page":436},{"text":"١٧١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: لَمَّا تَلَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْقِصَّةَ الَّتِي نَزَلَ بِهَا عُذْرِي عَلَى النَّاسِ، نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَةٍ مِمَّنْ كَانَ بَاءَ بِالْفَاحِشَةِ فِي عَائِشَةَ فَجُلِدُوا الْحَدَّ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَمَاهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ، وَمِسْطَحُ بْنُ أُثَاثَةَ، وَحَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَحَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ أُخْتُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، رَمَوْهَا بِصَفْوَانَ بْنِ الْمُعَطَّلِ السُّلَمِيِّ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ\n\n١٧١٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَةٍ مِمَّنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِالْفَاحِشَةِ فَضُرِبُوا حَدَّهُمْ: حَسَّانِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَمِسْطَحِ بْنِ أُثَاثَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ: وَيَقُولُونَ الْمَرْأَةُ حَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ","vol":"8","page":436},{"text":"١٧١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ نَاسًا، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُونَ: \" إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ الْإِفْكِ جُلِدُوا الْحَدَّ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ فَشَا","vol":"8","page":437},{"text":"١٧١٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ ابْنُ أَخِي خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: \" بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي إِقْرَارِهِ بِالزِّنَا بِامْرَأَةٍ، وَإِنْكَارِهَا، وَجَلْدِهِ مِائَةً، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ تَزَوَّجَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ شُهُودُكَ أَنَّكَ خَبَثْتَ بِهَا فَإِنَّهَا تُنْكِرُ؟ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَكَ شُهَدَاءُ جَلَدْتُهَا، وَإِلَّا جَلَدْتُكَ حَدَّ الْفِرْيَةِ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ مَا لِي شُهَدَاءُ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَجُلِدَ حَدَّ الْفِرْيَةِ ثَمَانِينَ","vol":"8","page":437},{"text":"١٧١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ زَنَى بِفُلَانَةَ، امْرَأَةٌ سَمَّاهَا، فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَيْهَا فَأَنْكَرَتْ \" فَرَجَمَهُ وَتَرَكَهَا \"","vol":"8","page":437},{"text":"١٧١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمَجْنُونِ الْحَنَفِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ: يَا فَاعِلُ بِأُمِّهِ، فَقَدَّمَنِي إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" فَضَرَبَنِي الْحَدَّ \" قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: سَلَمَةُ يُكَنَّى بِأَبِي عَيْثَمَةَ، مِنْ بَنِي شَيْبَانَ، وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ: عَنْ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ","vol":"8","page":437},{"text":"١٧١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَزَلْتُ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِي، فَعَقَلْتُهَا فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَحَلَّ عِقَالَهَا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا فَاعِلُ بِأُمِّهِ، قَالَ: فَقَدَّمَنِي إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ\" فَضَرَبَنِي ثَمَانِينَ سَوْطًا\"، قَالَ: فَأَنْشَأْتُ أَقُولُ:\n[البحر الكامل]\n\nأَلَا لَوْ تَرَوْنِي يَوْمَ أُضْرَبُ قَائِمًا ... ثَمَانِينَ سَوْطًا إِنَّنِي لَصَبُورُ\n⦗٤٣٨⦘ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: وَقَالَ شَرِيكٌ: عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمَجْنُونِ، وَقَالَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي شَيْبَانَ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَبُو عَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَ: فَرَفَعَنِي إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ","vol":"8","page":437},{"text":"١٧١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: يَا لُوطِيُّ، جُلِدَ الْحَدَّ \"","vol":"8","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3605>بَابُ الْعَبْدِ يَقْذِفُ حُرًّا</span>","vol":"8","page":438},{"text":"١٧١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" جَلَدَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀ عَبْدًا فِي فِرْيَةٍ ثَمَانِينَ \" قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: فَسَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵄ وَالْخُلَفَاءَ هَلُمَّ جَرَّا، مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا جَلَدَ عَبْدًا فِي فِرْيَةٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ","vol":"8","page":438},{"text":"١٧١٤٠ - وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ أَدْرَكْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ مِنَ الْخُلَفَاءِ، فَلَمْ أَرَهُمْ يَضْرِبُونَ الْمَمْلُوكَ فِي الْقَذْفِ إِلَّا أَرْبَعِينَ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":438},{"text":"وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ \" كَانَ لَا يَضْرِبُ الْمَمْلُوكَ إِذَا قَذَفَ حُرًّا إِلَّا أَرْبَعِينَ \"","vol":"8","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3606>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا حَدَّ إِلَّا فِي الْقَذْفِ الصَّرِيحِ</span>","vol":"8","page":438},{"text":"١٧١٤١ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ ⦗٤٣٩⦘ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" مَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟ \" قَالَ: حُمْرٌ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ فِيهَا أَوْرَقُ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" مِمَّ ذَاكَ؟ \" قَالَ: ذَاكَ عِرْقٌ نَزَعَهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَلَعَلَّ ابْنَكَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْأَسْفَاطِيِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"8","page":438},{"text":"١٧١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَهَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟ \" فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" مَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟ \" قَالَ: حُمْرٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَهَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ؟ \" قَالَ: إِنَّ فِيهَا لَوُرْقًا، قَالَ: \" فَأَنَّى أَتَاهَا ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَعَلَّهُ عِرْقٌ نَزَعَهَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَلَعَلَّ عِرْقًا نَزَعَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَسَائِرُ طُرُقِهِ قَدْ مضتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللِّعَانِ","vol":"8","page":439},{"text":"١٧١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا تَعْجَبُونَ كَيْفَ يَصْرِفُ اللهُ عَنِّي لَعْنَ قُرَيْشٍ وَشَتْمَهُمْ، يَشْتِمُونَ مُذَمَّمًا وَيَلْعَنُونَ مُذَمَّمًا وَأَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":439},{"text":"١٧١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" لَا جَلْدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ: أَنْ يَقْذِفَ مُحْصَنَةً، أَوْ يَنْفِي رَجُلًا مِنْ أَبِيهِ \"","vol":"8","page":439},{"text":"١٧١٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: \" مَا كُنَّا نَرَى الْجَلْدَ إِلَّا فِي الْقَذْفِ الْبَيِّنِ وَالنَّفْيِ الْبَيِّنِ","vol":"8","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3607>بَابُ مَنْ حَدَّ فِي التَّعْرِيضِ</span>","vol":"8","page":440},{"text":"١٧١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَالْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ \" كَانَ يَضْرِبُ فِي التَّعْرِيضِ الْحَدَّ \"","vol":"8","page":440},{"text":"١٧١٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اسْتَبَّا فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ: مَا أَبِي بِزَانٍ، وَلَا أُمِّي بِزَانِيَةٍ، فَاسْتَشَارَ فِي ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: مَدَحَ أَبَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ، وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ: كَانَ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ مَدْحٌ، سِوَى هَذَا نَرَى أَنْ تَجْلِدَهُ الْحَدَّ، \" فَجَلَدَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ الْحَدَّ ثَمَانِينَ \"","vol":"8","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3608>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الشَّتْمِ دُونَ الْقَذْفِ</span>","vol":"8","page":440},{"text":"١٧١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَشْهَلِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: يَا مُخَنَّثُ، فَاجْلِدُوهُ عِشْرِينَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: يَا يَهُودِيُّ، فَاجْلِدُوهُ عِشْرِينَ \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْأَشْهَلِيُّ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَهُوَ إِنْ صَحَّ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى التَّعْزِيرِ","vol":"8","page":440},{"text":"١٧١٤٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، \" فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ لِلرَّجُلِ: يَا خَبِيثُ يَا فَاسِقٌ قَالَ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ حَدٌّ مَعْلُومٌ، يُعَزِّرُ الْوَالِي بِمَا رَأَى \"","vol":"8","page":440},{"text":"١٧١٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْغِطْرِيفُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ ⦗٤٤١⦘ الْكُوفَةِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّكُمْ سَأَلْتُمُونِي عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ لِلرَّجُلِ: يَا كَافِرُ يَا فَاسِقُ يَا حِمَارُ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ حَدٌّ، وَإِنَّمَا فِيهِ عُقُوبَةٌ مِنَ السُّلْطَانِ، فَلَا تَعُودُوا فَتَقُولُوا \"","vol":"8","page":440},{"text":"١٧١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ ﵄ \" يُعَاقِبَانِ عَلَى الْهِجَاءِ \"","vol":"8","page":441},{"text":"١٧١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي قُتَيْلَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" كَانَ يَجْلِدُ مَنْ يَفْتَرِي عَلَى نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْمِلَّةِ \" وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ إِنْ ثَبَتَ عَلَى التَّعْزِيرِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3609>بَابُ مَنْ رَمَى رَجُلًا بِالزِّنَا بِامْرَأَتِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":441},{"text":"١٧١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُمَانٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: مَا تَأْتِي امْرَأَتَكَ إِلَّا زِنًا أَوْ حَرَامًا، فَرَفَعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: قَذَفَنِي، فَقَالَ: قَذَفَكَ بِأَمْرِ يَحِلُّ لَكَ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3610>كِتَابُ السَّرِقَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3611>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْقَطْعِ فِي السَّرِقَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَالسَّارِقُ وَالسَّارِقَةُ فَاقْطَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمَا جَزَاءً بِمَا كَسَبَا نَكَالًا مِنَ اللهِ وَاللهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٨]","vol":"8","page":442},{"text":"١٧١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ السَّارِقَ يَسْرِقُ الْبَيْضَةَ فَتُقْطَعُ يَدُهُ، وَيَسْرِقُ الْحَبْلَ فَتُقْطَعُ يَدُهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ، قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ بَيْضَةُ الْحَدِيدِ وَالْحَبْلُ، كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ مِنْهَا مَا يَسْوَى دَرَاهِمَ","vol":"8","page":442},{"text":"١٧١٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَهَمَّهُمْ شَأْنُ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ يُكَلِّمُ فِيهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالُوا: وَمَنْ يَجْتَرِئُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حِبُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَكَلَّمَهُ أُسَامَةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَتَشْفَعُ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ؟ \" ثُمَّ قَامَ فَاخْتَطَبَ فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهُمُ الشَّرِيفُ تَرَكُوهُ، وَإِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهُمُ الضَّعِيفُ أَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، وَايْمُ اللهِ لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ سَرَقَتْ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَابْنِ رُمْحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"8","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3612>بَابُ مَا يَجِبُ فِيهِ الْقَطْعُ</span>","vol":"8","page":443},{"text":"١٧١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"8","page":443},{"text":"١٧١٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا \"\n\n١٧١٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: تَابَعَهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":443},{"text":"١٧١٥٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا \"","vol":"8","page":443},{"text":"١٧١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا \" ⦗٤٤٤⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرَّمْلِيِّ: كَانَ يَقْطَعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":443},{"text":"١٧١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، قَالَا: أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَعَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ قَالَ: عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ إِلَّا فِي رُبِعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ بْنِ السَّرْحِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ","vol":"8","page":444},{"text":"١٧١٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تُقْطَعُ يَدُ سَارِقٍ إِلَّا فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ","vol":"8","page":444},{"text":"١٧١٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيتُ بِنَبَطِيٍّ قَدْ سَرَقَ، فَبَعَثَتْ إِلِيَّ عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَيْ بُنِيَّ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَلَغَ رُبْعَ دِينَارٍ فَلَا تَقْطَعْهُ، فَإِنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ حَدَّثَتْنِي، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُقْطَعُ فِي دُونِ رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ \"، قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ فَإِذَا سَرِقَتُهُ بَلَغَتْ دِرْهَمَيْنِ، قَالَ: فَضَرَبْتُهُ وَغَرَّمْتُهُ وَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ","vol":"8","page":444},{"text":"١٧١٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى الْغَسَّانِيِّ، ⦗٤٤٥⦘ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَهُوَ عَامِلٌ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: أُتِيتُ بِسَارِقٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ بِلَادِكُمْ حَوْرَانِيٍّ قَدْ سَرَقَ سَرِقَةً يَسِيرَةً، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلِيَّ خَالَتِي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلْ فِي أَمْرِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ حَتَّى آتِيَكَ فَأُخْبِرَكَ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي أَمْرِ السَّارِقِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَتْنِي فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْطَعُوا فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ، لَا تَقْطَعُوا فِيمَا هُوَ أَدْنَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" وَكَانَ رُبْعُ دِينَارٍ ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ، وَالدِّينَارُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا، قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ سَرِقَتُهُ دُونَ الرُّبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَلَمْ أَقْطَعْهُ وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ","vol":"8","page":444},{"text":"١٧١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ح، قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَمْ يُقْطَعْ سَارِقٌ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي أَقَلِّ مِنْ ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ حَجَفَةٍ أَوْ تُرْسٍ، وَكِلَاهُمَا ذُو ثَمَنٍ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ أَيْضًا عَنْ ⦗٤٤٦⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ فِي آخَرِينَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مَوْصُولًا، وَأَرْسَلَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ آخَرُونَ","vol":"8","page":445},{"text":"١٧١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، وَوَكِيعٌ، وَابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" أَنَّ يَدَ السَّارِقِ، لَمْ تُقْطَعْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَدْنَى مِنْ ثَمَنِ حَجَفَةٍ أَوْ تُرْسٍ، وَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ذُو ثَمَنٍ، وَأَنَّ يَدَ السَّارِقِ لَمْ تُقْطَعْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الشَّيْءِ التَّافِهِ \" وَالَّذِي عِنْدِي أَنَّ الْقَدْرَ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ مَنْ وَصَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ، وَكُلُّ مَنْ رَوَاهُ مَوْصُولًا حُفَّاظٌ أَثْبَاتٌ، وَهَذَا الْكَلَامُ الْأَخِيرُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عُرْوَةَ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمَيَّزَ كَلَامَ عُرْوَةَ، مِنْ كَلَامِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"8","page":446},{"text":"١٧١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَالْقَاسِمُ هُوَ ابْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَا: ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَرَقَ قَدَحًا فَأُتِيَ بِهِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَقَالَ هِشَامٌ: فَقَالَ أَبِي: إِنَّ الْيَدَ لَا تُقْطَعُ بِالشَّيْءِ التَّافِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنَّهُ \" لَمْ تَكُنْ يَدٌ تُقْطَعُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَدْنَى مِنْ ثَمَنِ مِجَنٍّ حَجَفَةٍ أَوْ تُرْسٍ \"","vol":"8","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3613>بَابُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ، وَمَا يَصِحُّ مِنْهُ وَمَا لَا يَصِحُّ</span>","vol":"8","page":446},{"text":"١٧١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَطَعَ سَارِقًا فِي مِجَنٍّ قِيمَتُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":446},{"text":"١٧١٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَطَعَ يَدَ رَجُلٍ سَرَقَ تُرْسًا مِنْ صُفَّةِ النِّسَاءِ ثَمَنُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ \" ⦗٤٤٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"8","page":446},{"text":"١٧١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَدَّادُ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَطَعَ فِي مِجَنٍّ ثَمَنُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":447},{"text":"١٧١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَشَجَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُقْطَعُ السَّارِقُ فِيمَا دُونَ ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ \"، فَقِيلَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: مَا ثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ؟ قَالَتْ: رُبْعُ دِينَارٍ","vol":"8","page":447},{"text":"١٧١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ إِلَّا فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ فَمَا فَوْقَهُ \"، قَالَتْ عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: مَا ثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَتْ: رُبْعُ دِينَارٍ وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ \"، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" قَطَعَ فِي مِجَنٍّ قِيمَتُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: هَذَانِ مُتَّفِقَانِ؛ لِأَنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ فِي زَمَانِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رُبْعُ دِينَارٍ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الصَّرْفَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ اثْنَا عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا بِدِينَارٍ، وَكَانَ كَذَلِكَ بَعْدَهُ، وَفَرَضَ عُمَرُ الدِّيَةَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فِي الدِّيَةِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، وَاحْتُجَّ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا ⦗٤٤٨⦘ بِحَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ فِي الْأُتْرُجَّةِ، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":447},{"text":"١٧١٧٣ - فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ ثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَوَّمُ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ \"، فَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ الْحَبَشِيِّ","vol":"8","page":448},{"text":"١٧١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ رُسْتَةَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ، قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ: \" لَا يُقْطَعُ السَّارِقُ إِلَّا فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ وَأَكْثَرَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ ثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ يَوْمَئِذٍ دِينَارًا \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: تَابَعَهُ شَيْبَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ قَالَ: \" لَمْ تُقْطَعِ الْيَدُ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا فِي مِجَنٍّ، وَقِيمَتُهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ دِينَارٌ \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: أَيْمَنُ الْحَبَشِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْمَكِّيِّ، سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، رَوَى عَنْهُ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرِوَايَتُهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، ⦗٤٤٩⦘ وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَاضِي عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ فَخَلَطَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، فَرَوَى عَنْهُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ ابْنِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ رَفَعَه وَرَوَى عَنْهُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْهُمَا عَنْ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ وَرَوَى عَنْهُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ ابْنِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ، وَهَذَا مِنْ خَطَأِ شَرِيكٍ أَوْ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ وَقَدْ أَجَابَ عَنْهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِمَا","vol":"8","page":448},{"text":"١٧١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: قُلْتُ لِبَعْضِ النَّاسِ: \" هَذِهِ سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا \"، فَكَيْفَ قُلْتَ: لَا تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ إِلَّا فِي عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ فَصَاعِدًا؟ وَمَا حُجَّتُكَ فِي ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَبِيهًا بِقَوْلِنَا، قُلْتُ: أَتَعْرِفُ أَيْمَنَ؟ إِنَّمَا أَيْمَنُ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ عَطَاءٌ فَرَجُلٌ حَدَثٌ، لَعَلَّهُ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَرَوَى عَنْهُ عَطَاءٌ حَدِيثًا عَنْ تَبِيعٍ ابْنِ امْرَأَةِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، فَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْمُنْقَطِعُ لَا يَكُونُ حُجَّةً، قَالَ: فَقَدْ رَوَى شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ ابْنِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ، أَخِي أُسَامَةَ لِأُمِّهِ، قُلْتُ: لَا عِلْمَ لَكَ بِأَصْحَابِنَا، أَيْمَنُ أَخُو أُسَامَةَ قُتِلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُولَدَ مُجَاهِدٌ، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيُحَدِّثَ عَنْهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالَّذِي أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ، غَيْرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"8","page":449},{"text":"١٧١٧٦ - فَهُوَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ تَبِيعٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ، وَصَلَّى بَعْدَهَا أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَأَتَمَّ رُكُوعَهُنَّ وَسُجُودَهُنَّ وَتَعَلَّمَ مَا يَقْتَرِئُ فِيهِنَّ، كُنَّ لَهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ \" ⦗٤٥٠⦘ وَقَدْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ وَاسْتَدَلَّ هُوَ وَغَيْرُهُ بِذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّ حَدِيثَهُ فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":449},{"text":"١٧١٧٧ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ ثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ \"\n\n١٧١٧٨ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: هَذَا رَأْيٌ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي رِوَايَةِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَالْمِجَانُّ قَدِيمًا وَحَدِيثًا سَلْعٌ يَكُونُ ثَمَنَ عَشَرَةٍ وَمِائَةٍ وَدِرْهَمَيْنِ، فَإِذَا قَطَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ قَطَعَ فِي أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ، وَأَنْتَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ لَيْسَ مِمَّنْ تُقْبَلُ رِوَايَتُهُ، وَتَتْرُكُ عَلَيْنَا سُنَنًا رَوَاهَا تُوَافِقُ أَقَاوِيلَنَا، وَتَقُولُ: غَلِطَ، فَكَيْفَ تَرُدُّ رِوَايَتَهُ مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ تَحْتَجُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحِفْظِ وَالصِّدْقِ، مَعَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرْوِ شَيْئًا يُخَالِفُ قَوْلَنَا؟","vol":"8","page":451},{"text":"١٧١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ ⦗٤٥٢⦘ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، قَالَا: ثنا سَهْلٌ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَطَعَ فِي مِجَنٍّ ثَمَنُهُ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ \"","vol":"8","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3614>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ عَنِ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ فِيمَا يَجِبُ بِهِ الْقَطْعُ</span>","vol":"8","page":452},{"text":"١٧١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عُبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ قَتَادَةُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ أَيُقْطَعُ السَّارِقُ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ دِينَارٍ؟ قَالَ: \" قَدْ قَطَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي شَيْءٍ لَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّهُ لِي بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \"","vol":"8","page":452},{"text":"١٧١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ﵁، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يَسْأَلُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْقَطْعِ، فَقَالَ: حَضَرْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ \" قَطَعَ سَارِقًا فِي شَيْءٍ مَا يَسْوَى ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ، وَمَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّهُ لِي بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \"","vol":"8","page":452},{"text":"١٧١٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" قَطَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي خَمْسَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \"","vol":"8","page":452},{"text":"١٧١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَرَقَ مِجَنًّا عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَوْ عُمَرَ، فَقُوِّمَ خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ فَقَطَعَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":452},{"text":"١٧١٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ مُشْكُدُانَّةُ، ثنا عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَطَعَ فِي مِجَنٍّ، ثَمَنُهُ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ قَطَعَ فِي مِجَنٍّ ثَمَنُ خَمْسَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \" كَذَا قَالَ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"8","page":452},{"text":"١٧١٨٥ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، ﵁ \" قَطَعَ فِي مِجَنٍّ ثَمَنُهُ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ، أَوْ أَرْبَعَةُ دَرَاهِمَ \"، شَكَّ سَعِيدٌ","vol":"8","page":452},{"text":"١٧١٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْوَكِيلُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ المُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ⦗٤٥٣⦘ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَطَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ فِي مِجَنٍّ، قُلْتُ: كَمْ كَانَ يُسَاوِي؟ قَالَ: خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شَيْبَانَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُوسَى، قَالَ أَبُو هِلَالٍ: حِفْظِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَطَعَ يَدَ سَارِقٍ فِي مِجَنٍّ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ كَمْ كَانَ يَسْوَى ذَاكَ الْمِجَنُّ؟ قَالَ: خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ","vol":"8","page":452},{"text":"١٧١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَطَعَ فِي مِجَنٍّ خَمْسَةِ دَرَاهِمَ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \"، فَلَقِيتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ فَقَالَ: هُوَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، فَلَقِيتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: هُوَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَكَأَنَّهُ شَكَّ فِيهِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁","vol":"8","page":453},{"text":"١٧١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ سَارِقًا سَرَقَ أُتْرُجَّةً فِي عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، \" فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُثْمَانُ فَقُوِّمَتْ ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ مِنْ صَرْفِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا بِدِينَارٍ، فَقَطَعَ يَدَهُ \"، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَهِيَ الْأُتْرُنْجَةُ الَّتِي يَأْكُلُهَا النَّاسُ","vol":"8","page":453},{"text":"١٧١٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا \"","vol":"8","page":453},{"text":"١٧١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ \" قَطَعَ يَدَ سَارِقٍ فِي بَيْضَةٍ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ ثَمَنُ رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ \"","vol":"8","page":453},{"text":"١٧١٩١ - وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِسَارِقٍ قَدْ سَرَقَ ثَوْبًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِعُثْمَانَ ﵁: \" قَوِّمْهُ، فَقَوَّمَهُ ثَمَانِيَةَ دَرَاهِمَ، فَلَمْ يَقْطَعْهُ \"","vol":"8","page":453},{"text":"١٧١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الشَّرِيفُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" لَا تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ إِلَّا فِي الدِّينَارِ أَوِ الْعَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \" فَكِلَاهُمَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":454},{"text":"١٧١٩٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ: قَدْ رُوِّينَا قَوْلَنَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قُلْتُ: رَوَاهُ الزَّعَافِرِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَصْحَابُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁، قَالَ: الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا، وَحَدِيثُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَوْلَى أَنْ يَثْبُتَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزَّعَافِرِيِّ، قَالَ: فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ إِلَّا فِي عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \"، قُلْنَا: فَقَدْ رَوَى الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَزَّةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَطَعَ سَارِقًا فِي خَمْسَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \" وَهَذَا أَقْرَبُ أَنْ يَكُونَ صَحِيحًا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ لَمْ تَأْخُذُوا بِهَذَا؟ قُلْنَا: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا يُخَالِفُ حَدِيثَنَا، إِذَا قَطَعَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ قَطَعَ فِي خَمْسَةٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ، قَالَ: فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْطَعْ فِي ثَمَانِيَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: رِوَايَتُهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ غَيْرُ صَحِيحَةٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَى مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁: الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا، فَلَمْ نَرَ أَنْ نَحْتَجَّ بِهِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِثَابِتٍ، وَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حُجَّةٌ، وَعَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ اتِّبَاعُ أَمْرِهِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: فَلَا إِلَى حَدِيثٍ صَحِيحٍ ذَهَبَ مَنْ خَالَفَنَا، وَلَا إِلَى مَا ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ مَنْ تَرَكَ الْحَدِيثَ وَاسْتَعْمَلَ ظَاهِرَ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: أَمَّا رِوَايَةُ دَاوُدَ الْأَوْدِيِّ الزَّعَافِرِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي الْقَطْعِ، فَلَمْ أَقِفْ عَلَيْهَا بَعْدُ، وَإِنَّمَا رِوَايَتُهُ فِي أَقَلِّ الصَّدَاقِ، وَقَدْ أَنْكَرَهَا عَلَيْهِ عُلَمَاءُ عَصْرِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ رَوَى أَيْضًا فِي الْقَطْعِ فَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ، وَدَاوُدُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ: مُظْلِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":454},{"text":"١٧١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَاصِمٌ أَظُنُّهُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْيَسَعِ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ النَّزَّالِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" ⦗٤٥٥⦘ لَا تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ إِلَّا فِي عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، وَلَا يَكُونُ الْمَهْرُ أَقَلَّ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ يَجْمَعُ مَجْهُولِينَ وَضُعَفَاءَ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَخَالَفَهُ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ فَرَوَاهُ مُرْسَلًا كَمَا مَضَى، وَالَّذِي رَوَى فِي مُعَارَضَتِهِ لَيْسَ بِأَضْعَفَ مِنْهُ","vol":"8","page":454},{"text":"١٧١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَزَّةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَطَعَ فِي مِجَنٍّ قِيمَتُهُ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا انْقِطَاعَهُ مِنْ جِهَةِ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَهُوَ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَحَدًا مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَرُوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ فِي الْقَطْعِ فِي خَمْسَةِ دَرَاهِمَ","vol":"8","page":455},{"text":"١٧١٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْفَلَّاسُ وَكَانَ حَافِظًا، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا تُقْطَعُ الْخَمْسُ إِلَّا فِي خَمْسٍ \" ⦗٤٥٦⦘ وَرَوَاهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":455},{"text":"١٧١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ فَرَاهِيجَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولَانِ: \" الْقَطْعُ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ دَرَاهِمَ فَصَاعِدًا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَا إِنَّمَا قَالَاهُ حِينَ صَارَ صَرْفُ رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ بِأَرْبَعَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، وَكَذَلِكَ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَعَنْ غَيْرِهِ فِي الْخَمْسِ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ تَغَيُّرِ الصَّرْفِ، وَالْأَصْلُ فِي النِّصَابِ هُوَ رُبْعُ دِينَارٍ بِدَلَالَةِ مَا مَضَى مِنَ السُّنَّةِ الثَّابِتَةِ","vol":"8","page":456},{"text":"١٧١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" مَا طَالَ عَلَيَّ، وَمَا نَسِيتُ: الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا \"","vol":"8","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3615>بَابُ الْقَطْعِ فِي الطَّعَامِ الرُّطَبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":456},{"text":"١٧١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ سَارِقًا سَرَقَ فِي زَمَانِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أُتْرُجَّةً، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُثْمَانُ ﵁ أَنْ تُقَوَّمَ، فَقُوِّمَتْ ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ مِنْ صَرْفِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا بِدِينَارٍ، \" فَقَطَعَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ يَدَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، زَادَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَهِيَ الْأُتْرُجَّةُ الَّتِي يَأْكُلُهَا النَّاسُ","vol":"8","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3616>بَابُ الْقَطْعِ فِي كُلِّ مَا لَهُ ثَمَنٌ إِذَا سُرِقَ مِنْ حِرْزٍ وَبَلَغَتْ قِيمَتُهُ رُبْعَ دِينَارٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":457},{"text":"١٧٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، أَنَّ غُلَامًا لِعَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ سَرَقَ وَدِيًّا مِنْ أَرْضِ جَارٍ لَهُ فَغَرَسَهُ فِي أَرْضِهِ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ، فَأَتَى مَوْلَاهُ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: لَا قَطْعَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: تَعَالَى مَعِي إِلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَجَاءَ بِهِ فَحَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثَرٍ \"\n\n١٧٢٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: فَجَلَدَهُ مَرْوَانُ جَلَدَاتٍ وَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ","vol":"8","page":457},{"text":"١٧٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُقْطَعُ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثَرٍ \"، قَالَ يَحْيَى: الثَّمَرُ مَا كَانَ فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ، وَالْكَثَرُ الْوَدِيُّ وَالْجُمَّارُ","vol":"8","page":457},{"text":"١٧٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ﵁، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثَرٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَبِهَذَا نَقُولُ: لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ مُعَلَّقٍ؛ لِأَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُحْرَزٍ، وَلَا جُمَّارٍ لِأَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُحْرَزٍ، وَهُوَ يُشْبِهُ حَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"8","page":457},{"text":"١٧٢٠٤ - يَعْنِي مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٤٥٨⦘ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: \" لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ مُعَلَّقٍ، فَإِذَا آوَاهُ الْجَرِينُ فَفِيهِ الْقَطْعُ \"","vol":"8","page":457},{"text":"١٧٢٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فِي كَمْ تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا تُقْطَعُ فِي ثَمَرٍ مُعَلَّقٍ، فَإِذَا آوَاهُ الْجَرِينُ قُطِعَتْ فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ، وَلَا تُقْطَعُ فِي حَرِيسَةِ الْجَبَلِ، وَإِذَا آوَاهُ الْمُرَاحُ قُطِعَتْ فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ \"","vol":"8","page":458},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا رَجُلٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁: \" لَا قَطْعَ فِي طَيْرٍ \"","vol":"8","page":458},{"text":"١٧٢٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا فَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ لُقْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى سَارِقِ الْحَمَامِ قَطْعٌ \" وَهَذَا إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ فِي الطَّيْرِ وَالْحَمَامِ الْمُرْسَلَةِ فِي غَيْرِ حِرْزٍ","vol":"8","page":458},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3617>بَابُ السِّنِّ الَّتِي إِذَا بَلَغَهَا الرَّجُلُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ أُقِيمَتْ عَلَيْهِمَا الْحُدُودُ</span>","vol":"8","page":459},{"text":"١٧٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَيَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَاسْتَصْغَرَنِي، وَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَقَبِلَنِي \"","vol":"8","page":459},{"text":"١٧٢٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: حَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدَّ بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَالثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَمَّا النَّظَرُ إِلَى الْمُؤْتَزِرِ وَالِاسْتِدْلَالُ بِإِنْبَاتِ الشَّعْرِ عَلَى الْبُلُوغِ فَقَدْ مَضَى مَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجْرِ","vol":"8","page":459},{"text":"١٧٢٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بِجَارِيَةٍ قَدْ سَرَقَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ فَلَمْ يَقْطَعْهَا \" وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3618>بَابُ الْمَجْنُونِ يُصِيبُ حَدًّا</span>","vol":"8","page":459},{"text":"١٧٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِمُبْتَلَاةٍ قَدْ فَجَرَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا، فَمَرَّ بِهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٤٦٠⦘ طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَالصِّبْيَانُ يَتْبَعُونَهَا فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: امْرَأَةٌ أَمَرَ عُمَرُ أَنْ تُرْجَمَ، قَالَ: فَرَدَّهَا وَذَهَبَ مَعَهَا إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ الْقَلَمَ رُفِعَ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الْمُبْتَلَى حَتَّى يُفِيقَ، وَالنَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَالصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَوَكِيعٌ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ مَوْقُوفًا، وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ مَوْصُولًا مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"8","page":459},{"text":"١٧٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مُرَّ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ بِمَجْنُونَةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ، وَهِيَ تُرْجَمُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِعُمَرَ ﵁: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَمَرْتَ بِرَجْمِ فُلَانَةٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَمَا تَذْكُرُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ \"؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا وَرَوَاهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ مُرْسَلًا مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"8","page":460},{"text":"١٧٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ فَجَرَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا، فَمُرَّ بِهَا عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَقَدِ انْطُلِقَ بِهَا لِتُرْجَمَ، فَأَخَذَهَا مِنْهُمْ فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهَا، فَأَتَى عُمَرُ ﵁ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ خَلَّى سَبِيلَهَا فَقَالَ: ادْعُوهُ لِي، فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الْغُلَامِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ \" وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ مَعْتُوهَةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ لَعَلَّ الَّذِي أَتَاهَا أَتَاهَا وَهِيَ فِي بَلَائِهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا أَدْرِي، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَأَنَا لَا أَدْرِي","vol":"8","page":460},{"text":"١٧٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ ⦗٤٦١⦘ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يُكْشَفَ عَنْهُ \"\n\n١٧٢١٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"8","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3619>بَابُ مَا يَكُونُ حِرْزًا ومَا لَا يَكُونُ</span>","vol":"8","page":461},{"text":"١٧٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، قِيلَ لَهُ: مَنْ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ هَلَكَ، فَقَدِمَ صَفْوَانُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَامَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مُتَوَسِّدًا رِدَاءَهُ، فَجَاءَ سَارِقٌ فَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِهِ، فَأَخَذَ صَفْوَانُ السَّارِقَ فَجَاءَ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تُقْطَعُ يَدُهُ، فَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ: إِنِّي لَمْ أُرِدْ هَذَا، هُوَ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَهَلَّا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ \"\n\n١٧٢١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ هَذَا الْمُرْسَلُ يُقَوِّي الْأَوَّلَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ كَاسِبٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مَوْصُولًا بِذِكْرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ، وَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ","vol":"8","page":461},{"text":"١٧٢١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوهْيَارٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ بَكَّارُ بْنُ الْخَصِيبِ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ مُضْطَجِعٌ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ إِذْ جَاءَ إِنْسَانٌ فَأَخَذَ بُرْدَهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِهِ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْفُو عَنْهُ أَوْ أَتَجَاوَزُ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنَا بِهِ أَبَا وَهْبٍ؟ \"","vol":"8","page":461},{"text":"١٧٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحُنَيْنِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ ابْنِ أُخْتِ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ نَائِمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ عَلَى خَمِيصَةٍ لِي ثَمَنُ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَاخْتَلَسَهَا مِنِّي، فَأَخَذَ الرَّجُلَ فَأَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ لِيُقْطَعَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَتَقْطَعُهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا، أَنَا أَبِيعُهُ وَأُنْسِئُهُ ثَمَنَهَا، قَالَ: \" أَلَا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ \" هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"8","page":462},{"text":"١٧٢١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جُعَيْدِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، قَالَ: نَامَ صَفْوَانُ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَرِدَاءُ صَفْوَانَ كَانَ مُحْرَزًا بِاضْطِجَاعِهِ عَلَيْهِ، \" فَقَطَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَارِقَ رِدَائِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":462},{"text":"١٧٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، قَالَ: كَانَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ عَلَى سَارِقٍ قَطْعٌ حَتَّى يُخْرِجَ الْمَتَاعَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ","vol":"8","page":462},{"text":"١٧٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ الشَّامِيِّ، وَكَانَ طَارِقٌ اسْتَخْلَفَهُ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأُتِيَ بِسَارِقٍ فَعَاقَبَهُ فَاعْتَرَفَ بِالسَّرِقَةِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَقْطَعْ يَدَهُ حَتَّى يُخْرِجَ السَّرِقَةَ \"","vol":"8","page":462},{"text":"١٧٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَابُورَ الدَّقِيقِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَعْنِي الْحَلَبِيَّ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" لَا يُقْطَعُ السَّارِقُ حَتَّى يُخْرِجَ الْمَتَاعَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ \" وَرُوِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي مَعْنَاهُ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁","vol":"8","page":462},{"text":"١٧٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا ⦗٤٦٣⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، أَنَّ عَبْدًا، سَرَقَ وَدِيًّا مِنْ حَائِطِ رَجُلٍ فَغَرَسَهُ فِي حَائِطِ سَيِّدِهِ، فَخَرَجَ صَاحِبُ الْوَدِيِّ يَلْتَمِسُ وَدِيَّهُ فَوَجَدَهُ، فَاسْتَعْدَى عَلَى الْعَبْدِ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، فَسَجَنَ الْعَبْدَ وَأَرَادَ قَطْعَ يَدِهِ، فَانْطَلَقَ سَيِّدُ الْعَبْدِ إِلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثَرٍ \" وَالْكَثَرُ: الْجُمَّارُ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَإِنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ أَخَذَ غُلَامًا لِي وَيُرِيدُ قَطْعَ يَدِهِ، وَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ مَعِي إِلَيْهِ فَتُخْبِرَهُ بِالَّذِي سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَشَى مَعَهُ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ حَتَّى أَتَى مَرْوَانَ فَقَالَ: أَخَذْتَ غُلَامًا لِهَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: مَا أَنْتَ صَانِعٌ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: أَرَدْتُ قَطْعَ يَدِهِ، قَالَ لَهُ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثَرٍ \"، فَأَمَرَ مَرْوَانُ بِالْعَبْدِ فَأُرْسِلَ","vol":"8","page":462},{"text":"١٧٢٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ مُعَلَّقٍ، وَلَا فِي حَرِيسَةِ جَبَلٍ، فَإِذَا آوَاهُ الْمُرَاحُ أَوِ الْجَرِينُ فَالْقَطْعُ فِيمَا بَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا هَذَا مَوْصُولًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَالْحَوَائِطُ لَيْسَتْ بِحِرْزٍ لِلنَّخْلِ وَلَا لِلثَّمَرِ؛ لِأَنَّ أَكْثَرَهَا مُبَاحٌ يُدْخَلُ مِنْ جَوَانِبِهِ، فَمَنْ سَرَقَ مِنْ حَائِطٍ شَيْئًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ مُعَلَّقٍ لَمْ يُقْطَعْ، فَإِذَا آوَاهُ الْجَرِينُ قُطِعَ فِيهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَجُمْلَةُ الْحِرْزَانِ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى الْمَسْرُوقِ: فَإِنْ كَانَ الْمَوْضِعَ الَّذِي سُرِقَ فِيهِ تَنْسِبُهُ الْعَامَّةُ إِلَى أَنَّهُ حِرْزٌ، فِي مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ قُطِعَ إِذَا أَخْرَجَهُ مِنَ الْحِرْزِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَنْسِبْهُ الْعَامَّةُ إِلَى أَنَّهُ حِرْزٌ لَمْ يُقْطَعْ","vol":"8","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3620>بَابُ السَّارِقِ تُوهَبُ لَهُ السَّرِقَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":463},{"text":"١٧٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الطُّلَقَاءِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَنَاخَ رَاحِلَتَهُ وَوَضَعَ رِدَاءَهُ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى يَقْضِي الْحَاجَةَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَرَقَ رِدَاءَهُ، فَأَخَذَهُ، فَأَتَى بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٤٦٤⦘ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَقْطَعُهُ فِي رِدَائِي، أَنَا أَهَبُهُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" فَهَلَّا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":463},{"text":"١٧٢٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِصَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ: إِنَّهُ لَا دِينَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَصِلُ إِلَى بَيْتِي حَتَّى أَذْهَبَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ فَدُلَّ عَلَى الْعَبَّاسِ ﵁، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ نَائِمٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ قُصَّةٌ فَجَاءَ سَارِقٌ فَسَرَقَهَا، فَأَخَذَهَا مِنْهُ فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِقَطْعِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هِيَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" فَهَلَّا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ بِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":464},{"text":"١٧٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، هَمَّهُمْ أَمْرُ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ فَقَالُوا: مَنْ يُكَلِّمُ فِيهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالُوا: وَمَنْ يَجْتَرِئُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حِبُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَكَلَّمَهُ أُسَامَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَشْفَعُ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ؟ \" ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهُمُ الشَّرِيفُ تَرَكُوهُ، وَإِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهُمُ الضَّعِيفُ أَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، وَايْمُ اللهِ، لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ سَرَقَتْ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ\n\n١٧٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَهَمَّهُمْ شَأْنُ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ الْفَتْحِ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ زَادَ: ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِتِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهَا قَالَ يُونُسُ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَحَسُنَتْ تَوْبَتُهَا بَعْدُ وَتَزَوَّجَتْ، فَكَانَتْ تَأْتِي بَعْدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَرْفَعُ حَاجَتَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٤٦٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: وَلَوْ كَانَ الْقَطْعُ يَسْقُطُ بِهِبَةِ الْمَسْرُوقِ مِنَ السَّارِقِ لَكَانَ إِلَى الْمَسْرُوقِ مِنْهُ فَزَعُهُمْ وَشَفَاعَتُهُمْ فِيمَا أَهَمَّهُمْ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":464},{"text":"١٧٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّاذْيَاخِيُّ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَقِيلُوا ذَوِي الْهَيْئَاتِ عَثَرَاتِهِمْ، إِلَّا حَدًّا مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ \"","vol":"8","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3621>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَنْ سَرَقَ عَبْدًا صَغِيرًا مِنْ حِرْزٍ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يُقْطَعُ، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حُرًّا كَانَ أَوْ عَبْدًا، وَخَالَفَهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ فِي الْحُرِّ","vol":"8","page":465},{"text":"١٧٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" مَنْ سَرَقَ عَبْدًا صَغِيرًا، أَوْ أَعْجَمِيًّا لَا حِيلَةَ لَهُ، قُطِعَ \" وَرُوِي عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقَطْعَ، قَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ خَلَّابُونَ قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: مَعْنَاهُ فِي الْعَبْدِ إِذَا كَانَ عَاقِلًا، فَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَطَعَ رَجُلًا فِي غُلَامٍ سُرِقَ","vol":"8","page":465},{"text":"١٧٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ كَانَ يَسْرِقُ الصِّبْيَانَ فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ \" ⦗٤٦٦⦘\n\n١٧٢٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، كَانَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ يَسْرِقُ الصِّبْيَانَ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ بِهِمْ يَبِيعُهُمْ فِي أَرْضٍ أُخْرَى، فَاسْتَشَارَ مَرْوَانُ فِي أَمْرِهِ، فَحَدَّثَهُ عُرْوَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" أَنَّهُ قَطَعَ رَجُلًا فِي ذَلِكَ \"، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ مَرْوَانُ بِالَّذِي يَسْرِقُ الصِّبْيَانَ فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَذَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ إِلَّا مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْهُ\n\n١٧٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، وَهُوَ كَثِيرُ الْخَطَأِ عَلَى هِشَامٍ، ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"8","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3622>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعَبْدِ الْآبِقِ إِذَا سَرَقَ</span>","vol":"8","page":466},{"text":"١٧٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدًا لِابْنِ عُمَرَ سَرَقَ وَهُوَ آبِقٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ، لِيَقْطَعَ يَدَهُ، فَأَبَى سَعِيدٌ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ يَدَهُ، وَقَالَ: لَا تُقْطَعُ يَدُ الْآبِقِ إِذَا سَرَقَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" فِي أِيِّ كِتَابِ اللهِ وَجَدْتَ هَذَا؟ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":466},{"text":"١٧٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ غُلَامًا لِابْنِ عُمَرَ أَبَقَ فَسَرَقَ فِي إِبَاقِهِ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" لَنْ يُنْجِيَكَ إِبَاقُكَ مِنْ حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَقَطَعَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":466},{"text":"١٧٢٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رُزَيْقِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخَذَ عَبْدًا آبِقًا قَدْ سَرَقَ فَكَتَبَ فِيهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ أَنَّ الْعَبْدَ الْآبِقَ إِذَا سَرَقَ لَمْ يُقْطَعْ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَالسَّارِقُ وَالسَّارِقَةُ فَاقْطَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمَا جَزَاءً بِمَا كَسَبَا نَكَالًا مِنَ اللهِ وَاللهُ عَزِيزٌ ⦗٤٦٧⦘ حَكِيمٌ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٨]، فَإِنْ بَلَغَتْ سَرِقَتُهُ رُبْعَ دِينَارٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ فَاقْطَعْهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا قَوْلُ قَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَنْ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْآبِقِ الْمَمْلُوكِ قَطْعٌ إِذَا سَرَقَ، وَقَدْ تَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ إِلَى قَوْلِ غَيْرِهِ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَشْبَهُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَا تَزِيدُهُ مَعْصِيَةُ اللهِ بِالْإِبَاقِ خَيْرًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَفَعَهُ بَعْضُ الضُّعَفَاءِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"8","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3623>بَابُ الطَّرَّارُ يُقْطَعُ</span>","vol":"8","page":467},{"text":"١٧٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: عَلَى الطَّرَّارِ الْقَطْعُ، وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: لَا قَطْعَ إِلَّا فِيمَا بَلَغَتْ قِيمَتُهُ رُبْعَ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا","vol":"8","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3624>بَابُ النَّبَّاشِ يُقْطَعُ إِذَا أَخْرَجَ الْكَفَنَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْقَبْرِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: لِأَنَّ هَذَا حِرْزٌ مِثْلُهُ","vol":"8","page":467},{"text":"١٧٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٤٦٨⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنِ الْمُشَعَّثِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ \" قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، قَالَ: \" كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَوْتٌ يَكُونُ الْبَيْتُ فِيهِ بِالْوَصِيفِ؟ \" يَعْنِي الْقَبْرَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَوْ مَا خَارَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّبْرِ \"","vol":"8","page":467},{"text":"١٧٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُسَاوِرِ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" النَّبَّاشُ سَارِقٌ \"\n\n١٧٢٤٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، مِثْلَهُ وَعَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":468},{"text":"١٧٢٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يُقْطَعُ فِي أَمْوَاتِنَا كَمَا يُقْطَعُ فِي أَحْيَائِنَا \"","vol":"8","page":468},{"text":"١٧٢٤٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ التُّجِيبِيُّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ نَبَّاشِي الْقُبُورِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ: \" لَعَمْرِي لَيُحْسَبُ سَارِقُ الْأَمْوَاتِ أَنْ يُعَاقَبَ بِمَا يُعَاقَبُ بِهِ سَارِقُ الْأَحْيَاءِ \"","vol":"8","page":468},{"text":"١٧٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" يُقْطَعُ النَّبَّاشُ \" وَرُوِّينَاه عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ: قَالَ هُشَيْمٌ: ثنا سُهَيْلٌ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ قَطَعَ نَبَّاشًا: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ: كُنَّا نَتَّهِمُهُ بِالْكَذِبِ، يَعْنِي سُهَيْلًا وَهُوَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ أَبُو السِّنْدِيِّ الْمَكِّيُّ","vol":"8","page":469},{"text":"١٧٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" لَعَنَ الْمُخْتَفِيَ وَالْمُخْتَفِيَةَ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":469},{"text":"١٧٢٤٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لُعِنَ الْمُخْتَفِي وَالْمُخْتَفِيَةُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ\n\n١٧٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْهَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبْدُوسِ بْنِ كَامِلٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ثنا أَبُو الرِّجَالِ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْصُولًا، وَالصَّحِيحُ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":469},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3625>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ قَطْعِ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ فِي السَّرِقَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":470},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3626>بَابُ السَّارِقِ يَسْرِقُ أَوَّلًا فَتُقْطَعُ يَدُهُ الْيُمْنَى مِنْ مَفْصِلِ الْكَفِّ، ثُمَّ يُحْسَمُ بِالنَّارِ</span>","vol":"8","page":470},{"text":"١٧٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ ابْنُ السَّقَّاءِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قِرَاءَةِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: \" وَالسَّارِقُ وَالسَّارِقَةُ فَاقْطَعُوا أَيْمَانَهُمَا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي قِرَاءَتِنَا \" وَالسَّارِقُونَ وَالسَّارِقَاتُ تُقْطَعُ أَيْمَانُهُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":470},{"text":"١٧٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا مَسَرَّةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَطَعَ يَدَ سَارِقٍ مِنَ الْمَفْصِلِ \"\n\n١٧٢٤٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":470},{"text":"١٧٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْوَشَّاءُ الصُّوفِيُّ، بِتِنِّيسَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: \" قَطَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَارِقًا مِنَ الْمَفْصِلِ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ رِوَايَةِ خَالِدٍ عَنْهُ","vol":"8","page":470},{"text":"١٧٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقْطَعُ السَّارِقَ مِنَ الْمَفْصِلِ \"","vol":"8","page":470},{"text":"وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَقْطَعُهَا مِنْ شَطْرِ الْقَدَمِ \"","vol":"8","page":470},{"text":"١٧٢٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ⦗٤٧١⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ خُشَيْشٍ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبْجَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ قَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ مِنَ الْمَفْصِلِ وَحَسَمَهَا، فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَيْدِيهِمْ كَأَنَّهَا أُيُورُ الْحُمُرِ","vol":"8","page":470},{"text":"١٧٢٥٣ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ \" كَانَ يَقْطَعُ الرِّجْلَ وَيَدَعُ الْعَقِبَ يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهَا \"، فَكَأَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ كَانَ يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ، فَيَقْطَعُ الْيَدَ مِنَ الْمَفْصِلِ، وَيَقْطَعُ الرِّجْلَ مِنْ شَطْرِ الْقَدَمِ، وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ بِقَوْلِ غَيْرِهِ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ فِي التَّسْوِيَةِ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْكَافَّةِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"8","page":471},{"text":"١٧٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِسَارِقٍ سَرَقَ شَمْلَةً فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ سَرَقَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا إِخَالُهُ سَرَقَ \"، قَالَ السَّارِقُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَاقْطَعُوهُ، ثُمَّ احْسِمُوهُ، ثُمَّ ائْتُونِي بِهِ، فَقُطِعَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" تُبْ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ \"، قَالَ: تُبْتُ إِلَى اللهِ، قَالَ: \" تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ \" وَصَلَهُ يَعْقُوبُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَتَابَعَهُ عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُهُ، وَأَرْسَلَهُ عَنْهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ\n\n١٧٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُرْسَلًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِيهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَطَعُوهُ ثُمَّ حَسَمُوهُ ثُمَّ أَتَوْهُ بِهِ\n\n١٧٢٥٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، ح قَالَ: وَثَنَا عَلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا ابْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمْ فَوْقَ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ إِلَى أَحَدٍ، قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ رَوَاهُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَلَا أُرَاهُ حَفِظَهُ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: رَوَى فِيهِ عَنْهُ أَيْضًا مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":471},{"text":"١٧٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَذَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبْجَرَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \" يَقْطَعُ وَيَحْسِمُ وَيَحْبِسُ، فَإِذَا بَرِئُوا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى اللهِ، قَالَ: فَيَرْفَعُونَهَا، فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ قَطَعَكَ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: عَلِيٌّ، فَيَقُولُ: وَلِمَ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: سَرَقْنَا، قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحَذَّاءِ، زَادَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ الضَّبِّيُّ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، فَخَالَفَ ابْنَ أَبْجَرَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"8","page":472},{"text":"١٧٢٥٨ -: قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارٌ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّعْرَاءِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَخَذَ اللِّصَّ قَطَعَهُ، ثُمَّ حَسَمَهُ، ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهُ فِي السِّجْنِ، فَإِذَا بَرِئُوا وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُخْرِجَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى اللهِ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا كَأَنَّهَا أُيُورُ الْحُمُرِ، فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ قَطَعَكُمْ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: عَلِيٌّ، فَيَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ صَدَقُوا، فِيكَ قَطَعْتُهُمْ، وَفِيكَ أَرْسَلْتُهُمْ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: فِي الْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ عِنْدِي حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبْجَرَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِتَعَهُّدِهِمْ حَتَّى يَبْرَءُوا، لَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَحْبِسُهُمْ تَعْزِيرَا، فَقَدْ رَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: حَبْسُ الْإِمَامِ بَعْدَ إِقَامَةِ الْحَدِّ ظُلْمٌ","vol":"8","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3627>بَابُ السَّارِقِ يَعُودُ فَيَسْرِقُ ثَانِيًا وَثَالِثًا وَرَابِعًا</span>","vol":"8","page":472},{"text":"١٧٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي خَلِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا مُصْعَبٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ ⦗٤٧٣⦘ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جِيءَ بِسَارِقٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُ \"، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" اقْطَعُوهُ \"، فَقُطِعَ ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِهِ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُ \"، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ، قَالَ: \" اقْطَعُوهُ \"، قَالَ: فَقُطِعَ ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِهِ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُ \"، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ، قَالَ: \" اقْطَعُوهُ \" ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ الرَّابِعَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُ \"، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ، قَالَ: \" اقْطَعُوهُ \"، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ الْخَامِسَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُ \" قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهِ فَقَتَلْنَاهُ، ثُمَّ اجْتَرَرْنَاهُ فَأَلْقَيْنَاهُ فِي بِئْرٍ وَرَمَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْحِجَارَةَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْأُولَى قَالَ: إِنَّهُ سَرَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" اقْطَعُوا يَدَهُ \"، وَقَالَ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الثَّانِيَةِ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ: \" اقْطَعُوا رِجْلَهُ \"، وَفِي الْمَرَّةِ الثَّالِثَةِ: \" اقْطَعُوا يَدَهُ \" وَفِي الْمَرَّةِ الرَّابِعَةِ: \" اقْطَعُوا رِجْلَهُ \"، وَفِي الْمَرَّةِ الْخَامِسَةِ قَالَ: \" أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكُمُ: اقْتُلُوهُ اقْتُلُوهُ \"، قَالَ: فَمَرَرْنَا بِهِ إِلَى مِرْبَدِ النَّعَمِ فَحَمَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ النَّعَمَ، فَشَالَ بِيَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى نَفَرَتْ مِنْهُ الْإِبِلُ، قَالَ: فَعَلَوْنَاهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ حَتَّى قَتَلْنَاهُ","vol":"8","page":472},{"text":"١٧٢٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِسَارِقٍ فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهِ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ قَدْ سَرَقَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقَطَعَ رِجْلَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ بَعْدُ وَقَدْ سَرَقَ فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ قَدْ سَرَقَ فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِ رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ قَدْ سَرَقَ فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ \" ⦗٤٧٤⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ","vol":"8","page":473},{"text":"١٧٢٦١ - وَفِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً، فِيمَا لَمْ يُمْلِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَرَقَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُ \"، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ، قَالَ: \" فَاقْطَعُوهُ \"، ثُمَّ سَرَقَ أَيْضًا فَقُطِعَ، ثُمَّ سَرَقَ عَلَى عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقُطِعَ، ثُمَّ سَرَقَ فَقُطِعَ، حَتَّى قُطِعَتْ قَوَائِمُهُ، ثُمَّ سَرَقَ الْخَامِسَةَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْلَمَ بِهَذَا حِينَ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ، اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ، فَدُفِعَ إِلَى فِتْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فِيهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَمِّرُونِي عَلَيْكُمْ، فَأَمَّرُوهُ، فَكَانَ إِذَا ضَرَبَهُ ضَرَبُوهُ حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ تَابَعَهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"8","page":474},{"text":"١٧٢٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ بِالسَّارِقِ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا غُلَامٌ لِأَيْتَامٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَاللهِ مَا نَعْلَمُ لَهُمْ مَالًا غَيْرَهُ، فَتَرَكَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ الثَّانِيَةَ فَتَرَكَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَتَرَكَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ الرَّابِعَةَ فَتَرَكَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ الْخَامِسَةَ فَقَطَعَ يَدَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ السَّادِسَةَ فَقَطَعَ رِجْلَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ السَّابِعَةَ فَقَطَعَ يَدَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ الثَّامِنَةَ فَقَطَعَ رِجْلَهُ كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي، وَقَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ: عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ حَسَنٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيِّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ مَسْعَدَةَ ⦗٤٧٥⦘ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَابْنَ سَابِطٍ الْأَحْوَلَ حَدَّثَاهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِعَبْدٍ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ، وَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ بُلُوغَهُ فِي الْمَرَّاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ، أَوْ لَمْ يَرَ سَرِقَتَهُ بَلَغَتْ مَا يُوجِبُ الْقَطْعَ، ثُمَّ رَآهَا تُوجِبُهُ فِي الْمَرَّاتِ الْأُخَرِ، فَأَمَرَ بِالْقَطْعِ، وَهَذَا الْمُرْسَلُ يُقَوِّي الْمَوْصُولَ قَبْلَهُ، وَيُقَوِّي قَوْلَ مَنْ وَافَقَهُ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃","vol":"8","page":474},{"text":"١٧٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ أَقْطَعَ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ قَدِمَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ عَامَلَ الْيَمَنِ ظَلَمَهُ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيَقُولُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: وَأَبِيكَ مَا لَيْلُكَ بِلَيْلِ سَارِقٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمُ افْتَقَدُوا حُلِيًّا لِأَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ ﵂، امْرَأَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَطُوفُ مَعَهُمْ وَيَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِمَنْ بَيَّتَ أَهْلَ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ الصَّالِحِ، فَوَجَدُوا الْحُلِيَّ عِنْدَ صَائِغً، وَإِنَّ الْأَقْطَعَ جَاءَ بِهِ، فَاعْتَرَفَ الْأَقْطَعُ أَوْ شُهِدَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: وَاللهِ لَدُعَاؤُهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَشَدُّ عِنْدِي مِنْ سَرِقَتِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":475},{"text":"١٧٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ خُشَيْشٍ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، ﵁ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ رِجْلًا بَعْدَ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" السُّنَّةُ الْيَدُ \" قَوْلُ عُمَرَ ﵁: السُّنَّةُ الْيَدُ، يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَرَفَ فِيهِ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":475},{"text":"١٧٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَرَقَ عَلَى عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ مَقْطُوعَةٌ يَدُهُ وَرِجْلُهُ، فَأَرَادَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَقْطَعُ رِجْلَهُ وَيَدَعُ يَدَهُ يَسْتَطْيبُ بِهَا وَيَتَطَهَّرُ بِهَا وَيَنْتَفِعُ بِهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" لَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتَقْطَعَنَّ يَدَهُ الْأُخْرَى \"، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ","vol":"8","page":475},{"text":"١٧٢٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ، أنبأ عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" قَطَعَ يَدًا بَعْدَ يَدٍ وَرِجْلٍ \"","vol":"8","page":476},{"text":"١٧٢٦٧ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁ \" قَطَعَ يَدًا بَعْدَ يَدٍ وَرِجْلٍ \"","vol":"8","page":476},{"text":"١٧٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ، قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِرَجُلٍ أَقْطَعَ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ قَدْ سَرَقَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ رِجْلُهُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَقَدْ قُطِعَتْ يَدُ هَذَا وَرِجْلُهُ، فَلَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَقْطَعَ رِجْلَهُ فَتَدَعَهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ قَائِمَةٌ يَمْشِي عَلَيْهَا، إِمَّا أَنْ تُعَزِّرَهُ وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَسْتَوْدِعَهُ السِّجْنَ، قَالَ: فَاسْتَوْدَعَهُ السِّجْنَ \" ⦗٤٧٧⦘ الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَوْلَى أَنْ تَكُونَ صَحِيحَةً، وَكَيْفَ تَصِحُّ هَذِهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَقَدْ أَنْكَرَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى قَطْعَ الرِّجْلِ بَعْدَ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ وَأَشَارَ بِالْيَدِ؟ وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْصُولَةٌ تَشْهَدُ لِلرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى بِالصِّحَّةِ وَكَذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ فِيهَا مَا فِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَمَّا مَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"8","page":476},{"text":"١٧٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ \" أُتِيَ بِسَارِقٍ فَقَطَعَ يَدَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ فَقَطَعَ رِجْلَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ فَقَالَ: أَقْطَعُ يَدَهُ، بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ يَتَمَسَّحُ، وَبِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ يَأْكُلُ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَقْطَعُ رِجْلَهُ، عَلَى أِيِّ شَيْءٍ يَمْشِي؟ إِنِّي لَأَسْتَحْيِي اللهَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ ضَرَبَهُ وَخَلَّدَهُ السِّجْنَ \" وَأَمَّا الْقَتْلُ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ الْمَنْقُولُ فِي الْخَبَرِ الْمَرْفُوعِ، فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الْقَتْلُ فِيمَنْ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ حَدٌّ فِي شَيْءٍ أَرْبَعًا فَأَتَى بِهِ الْخَامِسَةَ مَنْسُوخٌ، وَاسْتَدَلَّ عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ مَنْقُولٌ فِي أَبْوَابِ حَدِّ الشَّارِبِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"8","page":477},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3628>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَعْلِيقِ الْيَدِ فِي عُنُقِ السَّارِقِ</span>","vol":"8","page":478},{"text":"١٧٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِفَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ تَعْلِيقَ يَدِ السَّارِقِ فِي الْعُنُقِ أَمِنَ السُّنَّةِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" قَطَعَ سَارِقًا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِيَدِهِ فَعُلِّقَتْ فِي عُنُقِهِ \"\n\n١٧٢٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِفَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ بَايَعَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":478},{"text":"١٧٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا حِمْدَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا نُعَيْمٌ هُوَ ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ تَعْلِيقِ، يَدِ السَّارِقِ فِي عُنُقِهِ، فَقَالَ: سُنَّةٌ، \" قَدْ قَطَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَ سَارِقٍ وَعَلَّقَ يَدَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ، قَالَ نُعَيْمٌ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ نُعَيْمٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ قَالَ: عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُعَلَّقَ يَدُهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ، يَعْنِي السَّارِقَ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ","vol":"8","page":478},{"text":"١٧٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ \" قَطَعَ سَارِقًا فَمَرُّوا بِهِ وَيَدُهُ مُعَلَّقَةٌ فِي عُنُقِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":478},{"text":"١٧٢٧٤ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ زَيْدَانَ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ أَقَرَّ عِنْدَهُ سَارِقٌ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" فَقَطَعَ يَدَهُ، وَعَلَّقَهَا فِي عُنُقِهِ \"، فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى يَدِهِ تَضْرِبُ صَدْرَهُ","vol":"8","page":478},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3629>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْإِقْرَارِ بِالسَّرِقَةِ وَالرُّجُوعِ عَنْهُ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: إِذَا اعْتَرَفَ مَرَّةً قُطِعَ</span>","vol":"8","page":479},{"text":"١٧٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَارِقٍ سَرَقَ شَمْلَةً، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ هَذَا سَرَقَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا إِخَالُهُ سَرَقَ \" فَقَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ سَرَقْتُ، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَاقْطَعُوهُ، ثُمَّ احْسِمُوهُ، ثُمَّ ائْتُونِي بِهِ \"، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَقَالَ: \" تُبْ إِلَى اللهِ \"، قَالَ: تُبْتُ إِلَى اللهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ \"","vol":"8","page":479},{"text":"١٧٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْبَزَّارِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَنَّ سَارِقًا سَرَقَ مَتَاعًا، فَأَخَذُوا مَعَهُ الْمَتَاعَ فَاعْتَرَفَ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" لَا إِخَالُكَ سَرَقْتَ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ، فَلَمَّا قُطِعَ قَالَ: \" تُبْ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ \"، قَالَ: أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ تُبْ عَلَيْهِ \" وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: وَلَمْ يُوجَدْ مَعَهُ مَتَاعٌ","vol":"8","page":479},{"text":"١٧٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، أُتِيَ بِسَارِقٍ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا سَرَقْتُ قَطُّ قَبْلَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" كَذَبْتَ مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُسْلِمَ عَبْدًا عِنْدَ أَوَّلِ ذَنْبِهِ، فَقَطَعَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":479},{"text":"١٧٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٤٨٠⦘ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ الْأَنْمَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، \" أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِجَارِيَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ سَرَقَتْ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: سَرَقْتِ؟ قُولِي: لَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا، فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا \"","vol":"8","page":479},{"text":"١٧٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ بِامْرَأَةٍ سَرَقَتْ جَمَلًا، فَقَالَ: \" أَسَرَقْتِ؟ قُولِي: لَا \"","vol":"8","page":480},{"text":"وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" اطْرُدُوا الْمُعْتَرِفِينَ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي الْمُعْتَرِفِينَ بِالْحُدُودِ","vol":"8","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3630>بَابُ قَطْعِ الْمَمْلُوكِ بِإِقْرَارِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":480},{"text":"١٧٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: خَرَجَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، وَمَعَهَا مَوْلَاتَانِ وَمَعَهَا غُلَامٌ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، فَبُعِثَ مَعَ الْمَوْلَاتَيْنِ بِبُرْدِ مَرَاجِلٍ قَدْ خِيطَ عَلَيْهِ خِرْقَةٌ خَضْرَاءُ، قَالَتْ: فَأَخَذَ الْغُلَامُ الْبُرْدَ فَفَتَقَ عَنْهُ وَاسْتَخْرَجَهُ وَجَعَلَ مَكَانَهُ لِبْدًا أَوْ فَرْوَةً وَخَاطَ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتَا الْمَوْلَاتَانِ الْمَدِينَةَ دَفَعَتَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَلَمَّا فَتَقُوا عَنْهُ وَجَدُوا فِيهِ اللِّبْدَ وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا الْبُرْدَ، فَكَلَّمُوا الْمَوْلَاتَيْنِ فَكَلَّمَتَا عَائِشَةَ أَوْ كَتَبَتَا إِلَيْهَا وَاتَّهَمَتَا الْعَبْدَ، فَسُئِلَ الْعَبْدُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَاعْتَرَفَ، فَأَمَرَتْ بِهِ عَائِشَةُ فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ، وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا \"","vol":"8","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3631>بَابُ غُرْمِ السَّارِقِ</span>","vol":"8","page":480},{"text":"١٧٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٤٨١⦘ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَى الْيَدِ مَا أَخَذَتْ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَهُ \"\n\n١٧٢٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":480},{"text":"١٧٢٨٣ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَافِظُ بِهَمَذَانَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمُفَضَّلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الطِّيبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ اللَّبَّادُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْخَلَّالُ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ قَاضِي مِصْرَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵁، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَغْرَمُ السَّارِقُ إِذَا أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" لَا يَغْرَمُ صَاحِبُ السَّرِقَةِ \" فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ، فَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ هَكَذَا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْمِسْوَرِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ سَعْدٌ هَذَا ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَلَا نَعْرِفُ بِالتَّوِارِيخِ لَهُ أَخًا مَعْرُوفًا بِالرِّوَايَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمِسْوَرُ، وَلَا ⦗٤٨٢⦘ يَثْبُتُ لِلْمِسْوَرِ الَّذِي يُنْسَبُ إِلَيْهِ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵁، وَلَا رُؤْيَةٌ، فَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ لَهُ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَإِنَّمَا يُقَالُ: إِنَّهُ رَآهُ، وَمَاتَ أَبُوهُ فِي زَمَنِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَإِنَّمَا أَدْرَكَ أَوْلَادُهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ لَهُمْ عَنْهُ رِوَايَةٌ وَلَا رُؤْيَةٌ، فَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَهُ فَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ وَلَا نَعْرِفُ أَخَاهُ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ إِلَّا مَا طَابَتْ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ","vol":"8","page":481},{"text":"١٧٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" هُوَ ضَامِنٌ لِلسَّرِقَةِ مَعَ قَطْعِ يَدِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":482},{"text":"١٧٢٨٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" يَضْمَنُ الِسَرِقَةَ اسْتَهْلَكَهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَسْتَهْلِكْهَا، وَعَلَيْهِ الْقَطْعُ \"","vol":"8","page":482},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3632>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَضْعِيفِ الْغَرَامَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":483},{"text":"١٧٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي حَرِيسَةِ الْجَبَلِ؟ قَالَ: \" هِيَ وَمِثْلُهَا وَالنَّكَالُ، وَلَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْمَاشِيَةِ قَطْعٌ إِلَّا فِيمَا آوَاهُ الْمُرَاحُ وَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ، فَفِيهِ قَطْعُ الْيَدِ، وَمَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفِيهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَجَلَدَاتُ نَكَالٍ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِي الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ؟ قَالَ: \" هُوَ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ وَالنَّكَالُ، وَلَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ قَطْعٌ إِلَّا مَا آوَاهُ الْجَرِينُ، فَمَا أُخِذَ مِنَ الْجَرِينِ فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفِيهِ الْقَطْعُ، وَمَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفِيهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَجَلَدَاتُ نَكَالٍ \"","vol":"8","page":483},{"text":"١٧٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، قَالَ: أَصَابَ غِلْمَانٌ لِحَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ بِالْعَالِيَةِ نَاقَةً لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ فَانْتَحَرُوهَا وَاعْتَرَفُوا بِهَا، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، وَقَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ أَعْبُدُكَ قَدْ سَرَقُوا وَانْتَحَرُوا نَاقَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ وَاعْتَرَفُوا بِهَا، فَأَمَرَ كَثِيرَ بْنَ الصَّلْتِ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ بَعْدَمَا ذَهَبَ فَدَعَاهُ وَقَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَظُنُّ أَنَّكُمْ تُجِيعُونَهُمْ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ أَتَى مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ ﷿ لَقَطَعْتُ أَيْدِيَهُمْ، وَلَكِنْ وَاللهِ لَئِنْ تَرَكْتُهُمْ لَأُغَرِّمَنَّكَ فِيهِمْ غَرَامَةً تُوجِعُكَ، فَقَالَ: كَمْ ثَمَنُهَا؟ لِلْمُزَنِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْنَعُهَا مِنْ أَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ، قَالَ: فَأَعْطِهْ ثَمَانَمِائَةٍ \"","vol":"8","page":483},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3633>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى تَرْكِ تَضْعِيفِ الْغَرَامَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":484},{"text":"١٧٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: لَا تُضَعَّفُ الْغَرَامَةُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ فِي شَيْءٍ، إِنَّمَا الْعُقُوبَةُ فِي الْأَبْدَانِ لَا فِي الْأَمْوَالِ، وَإِنَّمَا تَرَكْنَا تَضْعِيفَ الْغَرَامَةِ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِيمَا أَفْسَدَتْ نَاقَةُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ أَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَمْوَالِ حِفْظَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، وَمَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْمَوَاشِي بِاللَّيْلِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا، قَالَ: فَإِنَّمَا يَضْمَنُونَهُ بِالْقِيمَةِ لَا بِقِيمَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: وَلَا يُقْبَلُ قَوْلُ الْمُدَّعِي، يَعْنِي فِي مِقْدَارِ الْقِيمَةِ؛ لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْبَيِّنَةُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعِي، وَالْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"8","page":484},{"text":"١٧٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، أَنَّ نَاقَةَ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، دَخَلَتْ حَائِطَ رَجُلٍ فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحَوَائِطِ حِفْظَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، وَأَنَّ مَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْمَوَاشِي بِاللَّيْلِ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا \"، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا شَوَاهِدَهُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ","vol":"8","page":484},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3634>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا لَا قَطْعَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":484},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3635>بَابُ لَا قَطْعَ عَلَى الْمُخْتَلِسِ، وَلَا عَلَى الْمُنْتَهِبِ، وَلَا عَلَى الْخَائِنِ</span>","vol":"8","page":484},{"text":"١٧٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ الْغَزَّالُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ⦗٤٨٥⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُخْتَلِسِ، وَلَا عَلَى الْمُنْتَهِبِ، وَلَا عَلَى الْخَائِنِ قَطْعٌ \"\n\n١٧٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هُوَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ مِنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ مِنْ يَاسِينَ الزَّيَّاتِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":484},{"text":"١٧٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُخْتَلِسِ، وَلَا عَلَى الْمُنْتَهِبِ، وَلَا عَلَى الْخَائِنِ قَطْعٌ \"","vol":"8","page":485},{"text":"١٧٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ فُضَيْلٌ أَبُو مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَيُّوبُ بْنُ بِرِيقَةَ اخْتَلَسَ طَوْقًا مِنْ إِنْسَانٍ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، فَكَتَبَ فِيهِ عَمَّارٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ \" أَنَّ ذَاكَ عَادِي الظَّهِيرَةِ، فَأَنْهِكْهُ عُقُوبَةً، ثُمَّ خَلِّ عَنْهُ وَلَا تَقْطَعْهُ \" ⦗٤٨٦⦘ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀ بِرَجُلٍ اخْتَلَسَ طَوْقًا مِنْ جَارِيَةٍ، فَلَمْ يَرَ فِيهِ قَطْعًا، قَالَ: تِلْكَ عَادِيَةُ الظَّهِيرَةِ","vol":"8","page":485},{"text":"١٧٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِعُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْأَبْرَصِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ اخْتَلَسَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ ثَوْبَهُ، فَقَالَ الْمُخْتَلِسُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُعَرِّفُهُ \" فَلَمْ يَقْطَعْهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ \"","vol":"8","page":486},{"text":"١٧٢٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ \" كَانَ لَا يَقْطَعُ فِي الدَّغْرَةِ، وَيَقْطَعُ فِي السَّرِقَةِ الْمُسْتَخْفَى بِهَا \"","vol":"8","page":486},{"text":"١٧٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، أُتِيَ بِإِنْسَانٍ قَدِ اخْتَلَسَ مَتَاعًا فَأَرَادَ قَطْعَ يَدِهِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" لَيْسَ فِي الْخُلْسَةِ قَطْعٌ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي الْخُلْسَةِ قَطْعٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَكَذَلِكَ مَنِ اسْتَعَارَ مَتَاعًا فَجَحَدَهُ، أَوْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَدِيعَةٌ فَجَحَدَهَا، لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا قَطْعٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي الْعَارِيَةِ","vol":"8","page":486},{"text":"١٧٢٩٧ - وَهُوَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مَخْزُومِيَّةٌ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْمَتَاعَ وَتَجْحَدُهُ، \" فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهَا \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي شَفَاعَةِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَإِنْكَارِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ: فَقَطَعَ يَدَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، كَذَا قَالَهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":486},{"text":"١٧٢٩٨ - وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٤٨٧⦘ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُرْوَةُ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: اسْتَعَارَتِ امْرَأَةٌ، يَعْنِي حُلِيًّا، عَلَى أَلْسِنَةِ أُنَاسٍ يُعْرَفُونَ وَلَا تُعْرَفُ هِيَ، فَبَاعَتْهُ وَأَخَذَتْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهَا \"، وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَشَفَّعَ فِيهَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَقَالَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قَالَ وَخَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، فَقَالَ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَهَمَّهُمْ شَأْنُ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ الْفَتْحِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ.\n\n١٧٢٩٩ - وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، \" أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَرَقَتْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةِ فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهَا فَحَسُنَتْ تَوْبَتُهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَتَزَوَّجَتْ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَكَانَتْ تَأْتِينِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَأَرْفَعُ حَاجَتَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ بِذَلِكَ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَهُ شَبِيبٌ عَنْ يُونُسَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَسْنَدَ آخِرَهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي التَّوْبَةِ. وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَهَمَّهُمْ شَأْنُ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: \" وَايْمُ اللهِ لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ سَرَقَتْ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا \"، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"8","page":486},{"text":"١٧٣٠٠ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، \" أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ سَرَقَتْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَعَاذَتْ بِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا \" فَقُطِعَتْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ\n\n١٧٣٠١ - وَرَوَاهُ مَسْعُودُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ فِيهِ: سُرِقَتْ قَطِيفَةٌ مِنْ بَيْتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا سَرَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تِلْكَ الْقَطِيفَةَ مِنْ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْظَمْنَا ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَتِ ⦗٤٨٨⦘ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَجِئْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَلَّمْنَاهُ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي عَرْضِ الْفِدَاءِ وَالشَّفَاعَةِ وَالْقَطْعِ. فَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْعَارِيَةِ فَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَخَالَفَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَرِوَايَتُهُمَا أَوْلَى بِالصِّحَّةِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَهِيَ مُنْفَرِدَةٌ، وَالْعَدَدُ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنَ الْوَاحِدِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مَخْزُومِيَّةً كَانَتْ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْمَتَاعَ وَتَجْحَدُهُ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِهَا فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهَا: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْمَعْنِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَوْ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ غَنَجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْعَالِمُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: فَالْحَدِيثُ مُخْتَلَفٌ عَلَى نَافِعٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رِوَايَةَ مَنْ رَوَى الْعَارِيَةَ عَلَى تَعْرِيفِهَا، وَالْقَطْعُ كَانَ سَبَبَ سَرِقَتِهَا الَّتِي نُقِلَتْ فِي سَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ فَلَا تَكُونُ مُخْتَلِفَةً، وَيَكُونُ تَقْدِيرُ الْخَبَرِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مَخْزُومِيَّةً كَانَتْ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْمَتَاعَ وَتَجْحَدُهُ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، سَرَقَتْ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، فَقُطِعَتْ، يَعْنِي بِالسَّرِقَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3636>بَابُ الْعَبْدِ يَسْرِقُ مِنْ مَتَاعِ سَيِّدِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":488},{"text":"١٧٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حقَالَ: وَثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، أَنَّ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ مُقَرِّنٍ، سَأَلَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: عَبْدِي سَرَقَ قَبَاءَ عَبْدِي، قَالَ: \" مَالُكَ سَرَقَ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا، لَا قَطْعَ عَلَيْهِ \"، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"8","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3637>بَابُ الْعَبْدِ يَسْرِقُ مِنْ مَالِ امْرَأَةِ سَيِّدِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":489},{"text":"١٧٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، جَاءَ بِغُلَامٍ لَهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ لَهُ: اقْطَعْ يَدَ هَذَا، فَإِنَّهُ سَرَقَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: مَاذَا سَرَقَ؟ قَالَ: سَرَقَ مِرْآةً لِامْرَأَتِي، ثَمَنُهَا سِتُّونَ دِرْهَمًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَرْسِلْهُ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ قَطْعٌ، خَادِمُكُمْ سَرَقَ مَتَاعَكُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3638>بَابُ مَنْ سَرَقَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"8","page":489},{"text":"١٧٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا مُغِيرَةُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى مَنْ سَرَقَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ قَطْعٌ \"","vol":"8","page":489},{"text":"١٧٣٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْأَبْرَصِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فِي الرَّحَبَةِ وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ خُمُسًا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَسَرَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ مِغْفَرَ حَدِيدٍ مِنَ الْمَتَاعِ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ قَطْعٌ، هُوَ خَائِنٌ، وَلَهُ نَصِيبٌ \" وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ دِثَارِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْأَبْرَصِ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِرَجُلٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":489},{"text":"١٧٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَعْضُ أَشْيَاخِنَا، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ عَبْدًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الْخُمُسِ سَرَقَ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ فَلَمْ يَقْطَعْهُ، وَقَالَ: \" مَالُ اللهِ بَعْضُهُ فِي بَعْضٍ \" قَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا بِإِسْنَادٍ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"8","page":489},{"text":"١٧٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ أَبُو ⦗٤٩٠⦘ يَعْلَى، ثنا جُبَارَةُ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدًا، مِنْ رَقِيقِ الْخُمُسِ سَرَقَ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يَقْطَعْهُ وَقَالَ: \" مَالُ اللهِ سَرَقَ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا \"","vol":"8","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3639>بَابُ قُطَّاعِ الطَّرِيقِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا أَنْ يُقَتَّلُوا أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوا أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ أَوْ يُنْفَوْا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣]","vol":"8","page":490},{"text":"١٧٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَهْطًا، مِنْ عُكْلٍ وَعُرَيْنَةَ أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ ضَرْعٍ، وَلَمْ نَكُنْ أَهْلَ رِيفٍ، فَاسْتَوْخَمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَوْدٍ وَزَادٍ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا فِيهَا فَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْحَرَّةِ قَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَاسْتَاقُوا الذَّوْدَ، وَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ، فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ، \" فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْحَرَّةِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا وَهُمْ كَذَلِكَ \" قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ، يَعْنِي: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَحُثُّ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"8","page":490},{"text":"١٧٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ أُنَاسًا، أَغَارُوا عَلَى إِبِلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَاقُوهَا وَارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ فَأُخِذُوا \" فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ \"، قَالَ: وَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ آيَةُ الْمُحَارَبَةِ، وَهُمُ الَّذِينَ أَخْبَرَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنْهُمُ الْحَجَّاجَ حِينَ سَأَلَهُ","vol":"8","page":490},{"text":"١٧٣١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا قَطَعَ الَّذِينَ سَرَقُوا لِقَاحَهُ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ بِالنَّارِ عَاتَبَهُ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا أَنْ يُقَتَّلُوا أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوا﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣]، الْآيَةَ قَوْلُ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبِي الزِّنَادِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا: نُزُولُ الْآيَةِ فِيهِمْ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":491},{"text":"١٧٣١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، \" أَنَّ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الْحُدُودُ، يَعْنِي مَا فَعَلَ بِالْعُرَنِيِّينَ \"","vol":"8","page":491},{"text":"١٧٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرَوَيْهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ قَتْلُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَّا فِي إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: زَانٍ بَعْدَ إِحْصَانٍ، وَرَجُلٌ قَتَلَ يُقْتَلُ بِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ خَرَجَ مُحَارِبًا لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهُ فَيُقْتَلُ أَوْ يُصْلَبُ أَوْ يُنْفَى مِنَ الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"8","page":491},{"text":"١٧٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قُطَّاعِ الطَّرِيقِ: \" إِذَا قَتَلُوا وَأَخَذُوا الْمَالَ قُتِلُوا وَصُلِبُوا، وَإِذَا قَتَلُوا وَلَمْ يَأْخُذُوا الْمَالَ قُتِلُوا وَلَمْ يُصْلَبُوا، وَإِذَا أَخَذُوا الْمَالَ وَلَمْ يَقْتُلُوا قُطِعَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ، وَإِذَا أَخَافُوا السَّبِيلَ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذُوا مَالًا نُفُوا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ \" وَلِإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى فِي هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ","vol":"8","page":491},{"text":"١٧٣١٤ - وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْمُحَارِبِ ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣] إِذَا عَدَا فَقَطَعَ ⦗٤٩٢⦘ الطَّرِيقَ فَقَتَلَ وَأَخَذَ الْمَالَ صُلِبَ، فَإِنْ قَتَلَ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مَالًا قُتِلَ، فَإِنْ أَخَذَ الْمَالَ وَلَمْ يَقْتُلْ قُطِعَ مِنْ خِلَافٍ، فَإِنْ هَرَبَ وَأَعْجَزَهُمْ فَذَلِكَ نَفْيُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":491},{"text":"١٧٣١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، ثنا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا حَارَبَ فَقَتَلَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَتْلُ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ تَوْبَتِهِ، وَإِذَا حَارَبَ وَأَخَذَ الْمَالَ وَقَتَلَ فَعَلَيْهِ الصَّلْبُ إِنْ ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ تَوْبَتِهِ، وَإِذَا حَارَبَ وَأَخَذَ الْمَالَ وَلَمْ يَقْتُلْ فَعَلَيْهِ قَطْعُ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ مِنْ خِلَافٍ إِنْ ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ تَوْبَتِهِ، وَإِذَا حَارَبَ وَأَخَافَ السَّبِيلَ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ النَّفْيُ وَنَفْيُهُ أَنْ يُطْلَبَ \" وَرَوَى عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: إِنْ أَخَذَ وَقَدْ أَصَابَ الْمَالَ وَلَمْ يُصِبِ الدَّمَ قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ وَرِجْلُهُ مِنْ خِلَافٍ، وَإِنْ وُجِدَ وَقَدْ أَصَابَ الدَّمَ قُتِلَ وَصُلِبَ","vol":"8","page":492},{"text":"١٧٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: \" حُدُودٌ أَرْبَعَةٌ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ: فَأَمَّا مَنْ حَارَبَ فَسَفَكَ الدَّمَ وَأَخَذَ الْمَالَ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلْبَ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ حَارَبَ فَسَفَكَ الدَّمَ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مَالًا فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَتْلُ، أَمَّا مَنْ حَارَبَ وَأَخَذَ الْمَالَ وَلَمْ يَسْفِكْ دَمًا فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّفْيَ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَاخْتِلَافُ حُدُودِهُمْ بِاخْتِلَافِ أَفْعَالِهِمْ عَلَى مَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"8","page":492},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3640>بَابُ الرَّدْءِ لَا يَقْتُلُ</span>","vol":"8","page":492},{"text":"١٧٣١٧ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: الثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، وَالتَّارِكُ لِدِينِهِ الْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ \" ⦗٤٩٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":492},{"text":"١٧٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ عَامِلًا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَخَذَ أُنَاسًا فِي حِرَابَةٍ وَلَمْ يَقْتُلُوا، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ أَوْ يَقْطَعَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: \" أَنْ لَوْ أَخَذْتَ بِأَيْسَرَ ذَلِكَ \" وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ: إِنَّهُ قَتَلَ أَحَدَهُمْ، وَقَالَ فِي جَوَابِهِ: \" فَهَلَّا إِذَا تَأَوَّلْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ وَرَأَيْتَ أَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُهَا أَخَذْتَ بِأَيْسَرَ ذَلِكَ، وَأَنْكَرَ الْقَتْلَ \"","vol":"8","page":493},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3641>بَابُ الْمُحَارِبِ يَتُوبُ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَقْدِرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٤] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ حِكَايَةً عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ، قَالَ: كُلُّ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ مِنْ حَدٍّ سَقَطَ بِتَوْبَتِهِ، وَكُلُّ مَا كَانَ لِلْآدَمِيِّينَ لَمْ يَبْطُلْ، قَالَ: وَبِهَذَا أَقُولُ","vol":"8","page":493},{"text":"١٧٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَارَبَ فَهُوَ مُحَارَبٌ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَإِنْ أَصَابَ دَمًا قُتِلَ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَ دَمًا وَمَالًا صُلِبَ، فَإِنَّ الصَّلْبَ أَشَدُّ، وَإِذَا أَصَابَ مَالًا وَلَمْ يُصِبْ دَمًا قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ وَرِجْلُهُ لِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣]، فَإِنْ تَابَ فَتَوْبَتُهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ اللهِ، وَيُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ \"","vol":"8","page":493},{"text":"١٧٣٢٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" فِي الرَّجُلِ يُصِيبُ الْحُدُودَ ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ تَائِبًا، قَالَ: تُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ الْحُدُودُ \"","vol":"8","page":493},{"text":"١٧٣٢١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ \" فِي الرَّجُلِ إِذَا قَطَعَ الطَّرِيقَ وَأَغَارَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ تَائِبًا، أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ، وَتَوْبَتُهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَبِّهِ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فِي قَبُولِ تَوْبَةِ الْمُحَارِبِ بِخِلَافِ قَوْلِ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":493},{"text":"١٧٣٢٢ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٤٩٤⦘ يَعْنِي أَبَا عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيَّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ اسْتَخْلَفَ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ ﵁، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مُرَادٍ فَقَالَ: هَذَا مَقَامُ الْعَائِذِ التَّائِبِ، أَنَا فُلَانٌ ابْنُ فُلَانٍ، مِمَّنْ حَارَبَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، جِئْتُ تَائِبًا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَقْدِرُوا عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: جَاءَ تَائِبًا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَقْدِرُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَلَا يُعْرَضُ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"8","page":493},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3642>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَسْقُطُ كُلُّ حَقٍّ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى بِالتَّوْبَةِ قِيَاسًا عَلَى آيَةِ الْمُحَارَبَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":494},{"text":"١٧٣٢٣ - وَاسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، زَعَمَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا رَجُلٌ فِي سَوَادِ الصُّبْحِ، وَهِيَ تَعْمَدُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَاسْتَغَاثَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مَرَّ عَلَيْهَا وَفَرَّ صَاحِبُهَا، ثُمَّ مَرَّ عَلَيْهَا قَوْمٌ ذَوُو عِدَّةٍ فَاسْتَغَاثَتْ بِهِمْ فَأَدْرَكُوا الَّذِي اسْتَغَاثَتْ بِهِ، وَسَبَقَهُمُ الْآخَرُ فَذَهَبَ، فَجَاءُوا بِهِ يَقُودُونَهُ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَنَا الَّذِي أَغَثْتُكِ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْآخَرُ، فَأَتَوْا بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهُ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا، وَأَخْبَرَهُ الْقَوْمُ أَنَّهُمْ أَدْرَكُوهُ يَشْتَدُّ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كُنْتُ أَغِيثُهَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا فَأَدْرَكُونِي هَؤُلَاءِ فَأَخَذُونِي، قَالَتْ: كَذَبَ، هُوَ الَّذِي وَقَعَ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ \"، قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: لَا تَرْجُمُوهُ وَارْجُمُونِي، أَنَا الَّذِي فَعَلْتُ بِهَا الْفِعْلَ، فَاعْتَرَفَ فَاجْتَمَعَ ثَلَاثَةٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: الَّذِي وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا، وَالَّذِي أَجَابَهَا، وَالْمَرْأَةُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا أَنْتِ فَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكِ، وَقَالَ لِلَّذِي أَجَابَهَا قَوْلًا حَسَنًا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَرْجُمُ الَّذِي اعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا؛ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ تَابَ إِلَى اللهِ \"، أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: \" تَوْبَةً لَوْ تَابَهَا أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ، أَوْ أَهْلُ يَثْرِبَ، لَقُبِلَ مِنْهُمْ \"، فَأَرْسَلَهُمْ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَأَتَوْا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا أَمَرَ بِهِ قَامَ صَاحِبُهَا الَّذِي وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فَعَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِتَعْزِيرِهِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُمْ شَهِدُوا عَلَيْهِ بِالزِّنَا وَأَخْطئُوا فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَامَ صَاحِبُهَا فَاعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا، وَقَدْ وُجِدَ مِثْلُ اعْتِرَافِهِ مِنْ مَاعِزٍ وَالْجُهَنِيَّةِ وَالْغَامِدِيَّةِ وَلَمْ يُسْقِطْ حُدُودَهُمْ، وَأَحَادِيثُهُمْ أَكْثَرُ وَأَشْهَرُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":494},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3643>كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ وَالْحَدُّ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":495},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3644>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":495},{"text":"١٧٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخُتَلِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانَ شِفَاءٍ، فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْبَقَرَةِ: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَإِثْمُهُمَا أَكْبَرُ مِنْ نَفْعِهِمَا﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٩]، قَالَ: فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانَ شِفَاءٍ، فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى﴾ [النساء: ٤٣]، فَكَانَ مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يُنَادِي: أَنْ لَا يَقْرَبَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ سَكْرَانُ، فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانَ شِفَاءٍ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٩١]، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: انْتَهَيْنَا \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ وَهُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ، وَقَالَ: بَيَانًا شَافِيًا، وَقَالَ: فَنَزَلَتِ الَّتِي فِي الْمَائِدَةِ، فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ: ﴿فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٩١]، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: قَدِ انْتَهَيْنَا، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"8","page":495},{"text":"١٧٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٩] قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ، نَسَخَتْهَا ⦗٤٩٦⦘ فِي الْمَائِدَةِ: ﴿إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٠] وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ الْآيَةَ","vol":"8","page":495},{"text":"١٧٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي أَرْبَعِ آيَاتٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: \" وَصَنَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ طَعَامًا فَدَعَانَا فَشَرِبْنَا الْخَمْرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ حَتَّى انْتَشَيْنَا فَتَفَاخَرْنَا، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: نَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ، وَقَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ: نَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ، فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَحْىَ جَزُورٍ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ أَنْفَ سَعْدٍ فَفَزَرَهُ، وَكَانَ أَنْفُ سَعْدٍ مَفْزُورًا، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْخَمْرِ: ﴿إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٠]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٩١] \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":496},{"text":"١٧٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فِي قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَرِبُوا فَلَمَّا ثَمِلَ الْقَوْمُ عَبَثَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ صَحَوْا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الْأَثَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَرَأْسِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ، فَيَقُولُ: صَنَعَ بِي هَذَا أَخِي فُلَانٌ، وَكَانُوا إِخْوَةً لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ضَغَائِنُ، وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَ بِي رَءُوفًا رَحِيمًا مَا صَنَعَ هَذَا بِي، حَتَّى وَقَعَتِ الضَّغَائِنُ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٩١]، فَقَالَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ: هِيَ رِجْسٌ، وَهِيَ فِي بَطْنِ فُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا﴾ [المائدة: ٩٣] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَأَحْسَنُوا وَاللهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٣] \"","vol":"8","page":496},{"text":"١٧٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارَزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيِّ: أَخْبَرَكُمْ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ سَاقِيَ الْقَوْمِ يَوْمَ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، وَمَا شَرَابُهُمْ إِلَّا الْفَضِيخُ الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ، فَإِذَا مُنَادٍ يُنَادِي ⦗٤٩٧⦘ قَالَ: اخْرُجْ فَانْظُرْ، فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا مُنَادٍ يُنَادِي: أَلَا إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ، قَالَ: فَجَرَتْ فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: اخْرُجْ فَاهْرِقْهَا، فَأَهْرَقْتُهَا، فَقَالُوا: أَوْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: قُتِلَ فُلَانٌ وَقُتِلَ فُلَانٌ، وَهِيَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ، قَالَ: وَلَا أَدْرِي هُوَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٣] \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"8","page":496},{"text":"١٧٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَسْقِي أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ وَأَبَا طَلْحَةَ وَأُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ شَرَابًا مِنْ فَضِيخٍ وَتَمْرٍ، فَأَتَاهُمْ آتٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: يَا أَنَسُ قُمْ إِلَى هَذِهِ الْجِرَارِ فَاكْسِرْهَا، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى مِهْرَاسٍ لَنَا فَضَرَبْتُهَا بِأَسْفَلِهِ حَتَّى تَكَسَّرَتْ \"\n\n١٧٣٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُمْ آتٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"8","page":497},{"text":"١٧٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الدَّيْرِعَاقُولِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: \" أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ بِإِيلِيَّا بِقَدَحَيْنِ مِنْ خَمْرٍ وَلَبَنٍ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمَا ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللَّبَنَ، فَقَالَ جِبْرَائِيلُ ﵇: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي هَدَاكَ لِلْفِطْرَةِ، وَلَوْ أَخَذْتَ الْخَمْرَ غَوَتْ أُمَّتُكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"8","page":497},{"text":"١٧٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّ ⦗٤٩٨⦘ رَجُلًا بَاعَ خَمْرًا، قَالَ: قَاتَلَ اللهُ فُلَانًا بَاعَ الْخَمْرَ، أَمَا عَلِمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ فَجَمَلُوهَا فَبَاعُوهَا \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ أَخْبَارٌ سِوَى مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي تَحْرِيمِ بَيْعِهَا","vol":"8","page":497},{"text":"١٧٣٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رِجَالًا، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ قَالُوا لَهُ: إِنَّا نَبْتَاعُ مِنْ ثَمَرِ النَّخْلِ وَالْعِنَبِ فَنَعْصِرُهُ خَمْرًا فَنَبِيعُهَا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" إِنِّي أُشْهِدُ اللهَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ وَمَنْ سَمِعَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ، أَنِّي لَا آمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَبِيعُوهَا، وَلَا تَبْتَاعُوهَا، وَلَا تَعْصِرُوهَا، وَلَا تَسْقُوهَا، فَإِنَّهَا رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ \"","vol":"8","page":498},{"text":"١٧٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَهُ عَمٌّ يَبِيعُ الْخَمْرَ وَكَانَ يَتَصَدَّقُ، فَنَهَيْتُهُ عَنْهَا فَلَمْ يَنْتَهِ، فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَثَمَنِهَا، فَقَالَ: هِيَ حَرَامٌ، وَثَمَنُهَا حَرَامٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، إِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ كِتَابٌ بَعْدَ كِتَابِكُمْ، وَنَبِيٌّ بَعْدَ نَبِيِّكُمْ لَأَنْزَلَ فِيكُمْ كَمَا أَنْزَلَ في مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ، وَلَا أَخَّرَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِكُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَعَمْرِي لَهُوَ أَشَدُّ عَلَيْكُمْ قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْخَمْرِ، فَقَالَ: سَأُخْبِرُكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ مُحْتَبٍ حَلَّ حَبْوَتَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْخَمْرِ شَيْءٌ فَلْيَأْتِ بِهَا \" فَجَعَلُوا يَأْتُونَهُ فَيَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ: عِنْدِي رَاوِيَةٌ، وَيَقُولُ الْآخَرُ: عِنْدِي زِقٌّ، أَوْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اجْمَعُوا بِبَقِيعِ كَذَا وكَذَا، ثُمَّ آذِنُونِي \" فَفَعَلُوا ثُمَّ أَتَوْهُ، فَقَامَ وَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ فَمَشَيْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَيَّ، فَلَحِقَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَأَخَّرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، وَجَعَلَ أَبَا ⦗٤٩٩⦘ بَكْرٍ ﵁ مَكَانِي، ثُمَّ لَحِقَنَا عُمَرُ ﵁ فَأَخَّرَنِي وَجَعَلَهُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَمَشَى بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى إِذَا وَقَفَ عَلَى الْخَمْرِ فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: \" أَتَعْرِفُونَ هَذِهِ؟ \"، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذِهِ الْخَمْرُ، فَقَالَ: \" صَدَقْتُمْ \"، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَعَنَ الْخَمْرَ، وَعَاصِرَهَا، وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا، وَشَارِبَهَا، وَسَاقِيَهَا، وَحَامِلَهَا، وَالْمَحْمُولَةَ إِلَيْهِ، وَبَائِعَهَا، وَمُشْتَرِيَهَا، وَآكِلَ ثَمَنِهَا \"، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِسِكِّينٍ فَقَالَ: \" اشْخِدُوهَا \" فَفَعَلُوا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْرِقُ بِهَا الزِّقَاقَ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: إِنَّ فِي هَذِهِ الزِّقَاقِ مَنْفَعَةً، فَقَالَ: \" أَجَلْ، وَلَكِنِّي إِنَّمَا أَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ غَضَبًا لِلَّهِ ﷿ لِمَا فِيهَا مِنْ سَخَطِهِ \"، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَنَا أَكْفِيكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا \" قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا طُعْمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":498},{"text":"١٧٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ أَبِي طُعْمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لُعِنَتِ الْخَمْرُ، وَشَارِبُهَا وَسَاقِيهَا، وَعَاصِرُهَا، وَمُعْتَصِرُهَا، وَحَامِلُهَا، وَالْمَحْمُولَةُ إِلَيْهِ، وَمُبْتَاعُهَا، وَآكِلُ ثَمَنِهَا \"","vol":"8","page":499},{"text":"١٧٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُبْ مِنْهَا حُرِمَهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ \"\n\n١٧٣٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ: فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ التَّوْبَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":499},{"text":"١٧٣٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قِرَاءَةً، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَرَكَ ⦗٥٠٠⦘ الصَّلَاةَ سَكِرًا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَكَأَنَّمَا كَانَتْ لَهُ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا عَلَيْهَا فَسُلِبَهَا، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ سَكِرًا أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ \"، قِيلَ: وَمَا طِينَةُ الْخَبَالِ؟ قَالَ: \" عُصَارَةُ أَهْلِ جَهَنَّمَ \"","vol":"8","page":499},{"text":"١٧٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" اجْتَنِبُوا الْخَمْرَ، فَإِنَّهَا أُمُّ الْخَبَائِثِ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ خَلَا قَبْلَكُمْ يَتَعَبَّدُ وَيَعْتَزِلُ النَّاسَ، فَعَلِقَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ غَوِيَّةٌ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ جَارِيَتَهَا فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّا نَدْعُوكَ لِشَهَادَةٍ، فَدَخَلَ مَعَهَا فَطَفِقَتْ كُلَّمَا دَخَلَ بَابًا أَغْلَقَتْهُ دُونَهُ، حَتَّى أَفْضَى إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ وَضِيئَةٍ عِنْدَهَا غُلَامٌ وَبَاطِيَةُ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا دَعَوْتُكَ لِشَهَادَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ دَعَوْتُكَ لِتَقَعَ عَلَيَّ، أَوْ تَقْتُلَ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ، أَوْ تَشْرَبَ الْخَمْرَ، فَسَقَتْهُ كَأْسًا، فَقَالَ: زِيدُونِي، فَلَمْ يَرُمْ حَتَّى وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا وَقَتَلَ النَّفْسَ، فَاجْتَنِبُوا الْخَمْرَ، فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَجْتَمِعُ هِيَ وَالْإِيمَانُ أَبَدًا إِلَّا أَوْشَكَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَنْ يُخْرِجَ صَاحِبَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":500},{"text":"١٧٣٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْخَمْرَ، فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ، أُتِيَ رَجُلٌ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِمَّا أَنْ تَخْرِقَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَقْتُلَ هَذَا الصَّبِيَّ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَشْرَبَ هَذَا الْكَاسَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِلصَّلِيبِ، فَلَمْ يَرَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا أَهْوَنَ مِنْ شُرْبِ الْكَاسِ، فَلَمَّا شَرِبَهَا سَجَدَ لِلصَّلِيبِ، وَقَتَلَ النَّفْسَ، وَوَقَعَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ، وَخَرَقَ الْكِتَابَ \"","vol":"8","page":500},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3645>بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ عَلَى مُدْمِنِ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":500},{"text":"١٧٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَمَاتَ وَهُوَ يُدْمِنُهَا لَمْ يَتُبْ مِنْهَا لَمْ يَشْرَبْهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"8","page":500},{"text":"١٧٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا ⦗٥٠١⦘ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: الْعَاقُّ وَالِدَيْهِ، وَمُدْمِنُ الْخَمْرِ، وَالْمَنَّانُ بِمَا أَعْطَى \"","vol":"8","page":500},{"text":"١٧٣٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مَنَّانٌ، وَلَا عَاقٌّ، وَلَا مُدْمِنُ خَمْرٍ \"","vol":"8","page":501},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3646>بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ عَلَى مَنْ سَقَى صَبِيًّا خَمْرًا</span>","vol":"8","page":501},{"text":"١٧٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ، يَقُولُ: عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُخَمَّرٍ خَمْرٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ مُسْكِرًا بُخِسَتْ صَلَاتُهُ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا، فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ \" قِيلَ: وَمَا طِينَةُ الْخَبَالِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" صَدِيدُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَمَنْ سَقَاهُ صَغِيرًا لَا يَعْرِفُ حَلَالَهُ مِنْ حَرَامِهِ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ \"","vol":"8","page":501},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3647>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَفْسِيرِ الْخَمْرِ الَّذِي نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":501},{"text":"١٧٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسٍ \"","vol":"8","page":501},{"text":"١٧٣٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: ثنا عَامِرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَامَ عُمَرُ ﵁ خَطِيبًا عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ⦗٥٠٢⦘ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ الْخَمْرَ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا يَوْمَ نَزَلَ، وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ: مِنَ الْعِنَبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالْعَسَلِ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ: الزَّبِيبُ بَدَلُ الْعِنَبِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ حَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادٍ، وَذَكَرَ رِوَايَةَ ابْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ","vol":"8","page":501},{"text":"١٧٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي يَعْلَى، ثنا عَامِرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: ثنا الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَامَ خَطِيبًا عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْخَمْرَ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا يَوْمَ نَزَلَ، وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ: مِنَ الْعِنَبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْعَسَلِ، وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ، وَثَلَاثٌ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُفَارِقْنَا حَتَّى يَعْهَدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهَا عَهِدَ انْتُهِيَ إِلَيْهِ: الْجَدُّ وَالْكَلَالَةُ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا، فَقُلْتُ: مَا تَرَى فِي السَّادِسَةِ تُصْنَعُ بِالسِّنْدِ يَدَّعِي الْجَاهِلُ يَشْرَبُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُ شَرْبَةً فَتَصْرَعُهُ، يُصْنَعُ مِنَ الْأَرْزِ؟ قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ هَذَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَوْ كَانَ لَنَهَى عَنْهُ، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ عَمَّ الْأَشْرِبَةَ كُلَّهَا فَقَالَ: الْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلُ، مِنْ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: وَلَوْ كَانَ لَنَهَى عَنْهُ، إِلَى آخِرِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ مِمَّا قِيلَ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَجَابَ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":502},{"text":"١٧٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْبُرِّ خَمْرًا، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا \"","vol":"8","page":503},{"text":"١٧٣٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى الْفُضَيْلِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، أَنَّ عَامِرًا، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ مِنَ الْعَصِيرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالذُّرَةِ، وَإِنِّي أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ السَّرِيُّ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَهَذَا لَا يُخَالِفُ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي","vol":"8","page":503},{"text":"١٧٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْخَمْرُ مِنْ هَاتَيْنِ الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ: النَّخْلَةِ وَالْعِنَبَةِ \"\n\n١٧٣٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَهْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَثْبَتَ الْخَمْرَ مِنْهُمَا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَأَثْبَتَهَا مِنْهُمَا وَمِنْ غَيْرِهِمَا فِيمَا مَضَى، فَيُقَالُ بِجَمِيعِ مَا ثَبَتَ عَنْهُ ﷺ مَتَى مَا أَمْكَنَ الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ جَمِيعِهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"8","page":503},{"text":"١٧٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ قَائِمًا عَلَى عُمُومَتِي أَسْقِيهِمْ، وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَرَابًا لَهُمْ، إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا هَلْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ؟ قَالُوا: يَا أَنَسُ اكْفَأْهَا، فَأَكْفَأْتُهَا، فَوَاللهِ مَا عَادُوا فِيهَا حَتَّى لَقُوا اللهَ ﷿، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا كَانَ شَرَابُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَأَنَسٌ فِي الْحَلْقَةِ: كَانَتْ خَمْرُهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَمَا أَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ أَنَسٌ \"","vol":"8","page":503},{"text":"١٧٣٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: \" كُنْتُ قَائِمًا عَلَى الْحِيِّ أَسْقِيهِمْ، عَلَى عُمُومَتِي وَأَنَا أَصْغَرُهُمْ سِنًّا، مِنْ فَضِيخٍ لَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ، فَقَالُوا: اكْفِهَا يَا أَنَسُ، قَالَ: فَكَفَأْتُهَا، فَقِيلَ لِأَنَسٍ: فَمَا كَانَ شَرَابُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: رُطَبٌ وَبُسْرٌ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَأَنَسٌ شَاهِدٌ: كَانَتْ خَمْرَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَاكَ أَنَسٌ \"\n\n١٧٣٥٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ خَمْرَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ","vol":"8","page":504},{"text":"١٧٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ: حَدَّثَكُمْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَسْقِي أَبَا طَلْحَةَ وَأَبَا دُجَانَةَ وَسُهَيْلَ ابْنَ بَيْضَاءَ مِنْ خَلِيطِ بُسْرٍ وَتَمْرٍ إِذْ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ، فَرَفَعْتُهَا وَأَنَا سَاقِيهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَأَصْغَرُهُمْ، وَإِنَّا نَعُدُّهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ الْخَمْرَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"8","page":504},{"text":"١٧٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّزْجَاهِيُّ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْمَنِيعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِشْكِيبٍ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْخَمْرُ حِينَ حُرِّمَتْ وَمَا نَجِدُ خُمُورَ الْأَعْنَابِ إِلَّا الْقَلِيلَ، وَعَامَّةُ خَمْرِهِمُ الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"8","page":504},{"text":"١٧٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ⦗٥٠٥⦘ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ وَمَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ، يَعْنِي: لَمْ يَكُنْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ خَمْرُ الْعِنَبِ حِينَ حُرِّمَتْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ","vol":"8","page":504},{"text":"١٧٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ يَعْنِي: خَلَفَ الْخِيَامَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَعْقِلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ، وَإِنَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَخَمْسَةُ أَشْرِبَةٍ، مَا فِيهَا شَرَابُ الْعِنَبِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا","vol":"8","page":505},{"text":"١٧٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: وَفِي ⦗٥٠٦⦘ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ، فَقَالَ: \" كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَعَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"8","page":505},{"text":"١٧٣٦٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ، فَقَالَ: \" كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ، وَالْبِتْعُ نَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَبْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"8","page":506},{"text":"١٧٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا قُرَّةُ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عِنْدَنَا أَشْرِبَةً، أَوْ شَرَابًا، هَذَا الْبِتْعُ وَالْمِزْرُ مِنَ الذُّرَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا فِيهِمَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ \"","vol":"8","page":506},{"text":"١٧٣٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يُصْنَعُ عِنْدَنَا شَرَابٌ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْبِتْعُ، وَشَرَابٌ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمِزْرُ، وَهُمَا يُسْكِرَانِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِرِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ","vol":"8","page":506},{"text":"١٧٣٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ قُسَيْطٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَمُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ: \" انْطَلِقَا فَادْعُوَا النَّاسَ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَيَسِّرَا وَلَا تُعَسِّرَا، وَبَشِّرَا وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفْتِنَا فِي شَرَابَيْنِ كُنَّا نَصْنَعُهُمَا بِالْيَمَنِ: الْبِتْعُ مِنَ ⦗٥٠٧⦘ الْعَسَلِ نَنْبِذُهُ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ، وَالْمِزْرُ مِنَ الْبُرِّ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالذُّرَةِ نَنْبِذُهُ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَدْ أُعْطِيَ جَوَامِعَ الْكَلِمِ وَخَوَاتِمَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" أُحَرِّمُ كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ \" قَالَ: \" فَانْطَلَقْنَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"8","page":506},{"text":"١٧٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَدِمَ مِنْ جَيْشَانَ، وَجَيْشَانُ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ شَرَابٍ يَشْرَبُونَهُ بِأَرْضِهِمْ مِنَ الذُّرَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمِزْرُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَوَمُسْكِرٌ هُوَ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَهِدَ لِمَنْ يَشْرَبُ الْمُسْكِرَ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا طِينَةُ الْخَبَالِ؟ قَالَ: \" عَرَقُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، أَوْ عُصَارَةُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"8","page":507},{"text":"١٧٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: تَلَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، يَعْنِي آيَةً، ذَكَرَ فِيهَا الْخَمْرَ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو وَهْبٍ الْجَيْشَانِيُّ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْمِزْرِ، قَالَ: \" وَمَا الْمِزْرُ؟ \" قَالَ: شَيْءٌ يُصْنَعُ مِنَ الْحَبِّ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \" هَكَذَا جَاءَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":507},{"text":"١٧٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَّامِيِّ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَزَنِيِّ، عَنْ دَيْلَمٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ بَارِدَةٍ نُعَالِجُ بِهَا عَمَلًا شَدِيدًا، وَإِنَّا نَتَّخِذُ شَرَابًا مِنْ هَذَا الْقَمْحِ نَتَقَوَّى بِهِ عَلَى أَعْمَالِنَا وَعَلَى بَرْدِ بِلَادِنَا، قَالَ: \" هَلْ يُسْكِرُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ \" ثُمَّ جِئْتُهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ يُسْكِرُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ \" ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ غَيْرُ تَارِكِيهِ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتْرُكُوهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ","vol":"8","page":507},{"text":"١٧٣٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ⦗٥٠٨⦘ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، وَعَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ وَهُوَ مَرْثَدٌ، عَنْ دَيْلَمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ بَارِدَةٍ شَدِيدَةِ الْبَرْدِ نَصْنَعُ بِهَا شَرَابًا مِنَ الْقَمْحِ، أَفَيَحِلُّ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ بِمُسْكِرٍ؟ \" قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهُ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"8","page":507},{"text":"١٧٣٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ دَرَّاجًا أَبَا السَّمْحِ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَعَلَّمَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَالسُّنَنَ وَالْفَرَائِضَ، ثُمَّ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لَنَا شَرَابًا نَصْنَعُهُ مِنَ الْقَمْحِ وَالشَّعِيرِ، فَقَالَ: \" الْغُبَيْرَاءُ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَطْعَمُوهُ \" ثُمَّ لَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ يَوْمَيْنِ ذَكَرُوهُ لَهُ أَيْضًا، فَقَالَ: \" الْغُبَيْرَاءُ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَطْعَمُوهُ \" ثُمَّ لَمَّا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَنْطَلِقُوا سَأَلُوهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" الْغُبَيْرَاءُ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَطْعَمُوهُ \"","vol":"8","page":508},{"text":"١٧٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُمَيْعٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ صُوحَانَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سُمَيْعٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ صَعْصَعَةُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَقَالَ: انْهَنَا عَمَّا نَهَاكَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْجِعَةِ وَحَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَلُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالْقَسِّيِّ وَالْمِيثَرَةِ الْحَمْرَاءِ \" لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ خُشَيْشٍ النَّقِيرُ","vol":"8","page":508},{"text":"١٧٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ، وَأَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجِعَةِ، وَالْجِعَةُ شَرَابٌ يُصْنَعُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ حَتَّى يُسْكِرَ \"","vol":"8","page":508},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3648>بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الطَّبْخَ لَا يُخْرِجُ هَذِهِ الْأَشْرِبَةَ مِنْ دُخُولِهَا فِي الِاسْمِ، وَالتَّحْرِيمِ إِذَا كَانَتْ مُسْكِرَةً</span>","vol":"8","page":509},{"text":"١٧٣٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُخَرِّمِيِّ قَالَ: عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ","vol":"8","page":509},{"text":"١٧٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَمَاتَ وَهُوَ يُدْمِنُهَا لَمْ يَتُبْ مِنْهَا، لَمْ يَشْرَبْهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ وَأَبِي كَامِلٍ","vol":"8","page":509},{"text":"١٧٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالصَّغَانِيِّ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"8","page":509},{"text":"١٧٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ⦗٥١٠⦘ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ، وَكُلُّ خَمْرٍ حَرَامٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":509},{"text":"١٧٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الدَّوْلَابِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \" قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ رَوْحٌ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"8","page":510},{"text":"١٧٣٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ سَائِرُ أَصْحَابِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ مَوْقُوفًا، غَيْرُ رَوْحٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَفَعَهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ الدَّوْلَابِيِّ عَنْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":510},{"text":"١٧٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ وَمُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: \" بَشِّرَا، وَيَسِّرَا، وَعَلِّمَا، وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا \" وَأُرَاهُ قَالَ: \" وَتَطَاوَعَا \" قَالَ: فَلَمَّا وَلَّى رَجَعَ أَبُو مُوسَى فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لَهُمْ شَرَابًا مِنَ الْعَسَلِ يُطْبَخُ، وَالْمِزْرَ يُصْنَعُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ مَا أَسْكَرَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ","vol":"8","page":510},{"text":"١٧٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْبَاذَقِ، قَالَ: سَبَقَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ \" الْبَاذَقَ، مَا أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: الشَّرَابُ الْحَلَالُ الطَّيِّبُ لَا الْحَرَامُ الْخَبِيثُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ: الشَّرَابُ الْحَلَالُ الطَّيِّبُ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ بَعْدَ الْحَلَالِ الطَّيِّبِ إِلَّا الْحَرَامُ الْخَبِيثُ","vol":"8","page":511},{"text":"١٧٣٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَفْتِنِي رَحِمَكَ اللهُ فِي الْبَاذَقِ، فَقَالَ: \" سَبَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْبَاذَقِ مَا أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَفْتِنِي رَحِمَكَ اللهُ فِي الْبَاذَقِ وَإِنَّا نَشْرَبُهُ، قَالَ: \" سَبَقَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ إِلَى الْبَاذَقِ، وَمَا أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ \" قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: إِنَّا نَعْمِدُ إِلَى الْعِنَبِ فَنَعْصِرُهُ ثُمَّ نَطْبُخُهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا، قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ اشْرَبِ الْحَلَالَ الطَّيِّبَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَعْدَ الْحَلَالِ الطَّيِّبِ إِلَّا الْحَرَامُ الْخَبِيثُ","vol":"8","page":511},{"text":"١٧٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ النَّسَائِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْخَمْرِ، وَاشْتِرَائِهِ، وَالتِّجَارَةِ فِيهِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَمُسْلِمُونَ أَنْتُمْ؟ فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَصْلُحُ بَيْعُهُ، وَلَا شِرَاؤُهُ، وَلَا التِّجَارَةُ فِيهِ لِمُسْلِمٍ، إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْكُمْ مَثَلُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلُوهَا فَبَاعُوهَا وَأَكَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلُوا عَنِ الطِّلَاءِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَمَا طِلَاؤُكُمْ هَذَا؟ إِذَا سَأَلْتُمُونِي فَبَيِّنُوا لِيَ الَّذِي تَسْأَلُونِي عَنْهُ، قَالُوا: هُوَ الْعِنَبُ يُعْصَرُ ثُمَّ يُطْبَخُ ثُمَّ يُجْعَلُ فِي الدِّنَانِ، قَالَ: وَمَا الدِّنَانُ؟ قَالُوا: دِنَانٌ مُقَيَّرَةٌ، قَالَ: مُزَفَّتَةٌ؟ فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَيُسْكِرُ؟ قَالُوا: إِذَا أُكْثِرَ مِنْهُ أَسْكَرَ، قَالَ: فَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"8","page":511},{"text":"١٧٣٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْبَهْرَانِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الطِّلَاءِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ النَّارَ لَا تُحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":511},{"text":"١٧٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَشِيطٍ الْوَعْلَانِيُّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ، حَجَّ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَتْ تَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّامِ وَعَنْ بَرْدِهَا، فَجَعَلَ يُخْبِرُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: كَيْفَ تَصْبِرُونَ عَلَى بَرْدِهَا؟ فَقَالَ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ شَرَابًا لَهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ الطِّلَاءُ، فَقَالَتْ: صَدَقَ اللهُ، وَبَلَّغَ حِبِّي، سَمِعْتُ حِبِّي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ يُسَمُّونَهَا بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهَا \"","vol":"8","page":512},{"text":"١٧٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيَشْرَبَنَّ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَمْرَ، يُسَمُّونَهَا بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهَا، وَتُضْرَبُ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمُ الْمَعَازِفُ، يَخْسِفُ اللهُ بِهُمُ الْأَرْضَ، وَيَجْعَلُ مِنْهُمْ قِرَدَةً وَخَنَازِيرَ \"","vol":"8","page":512},{"text":"١٧٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ رِيحَ شَرَابٍ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ شَرِبَ الطِّلَاءَ، وَأَنَا سَائِلٌ عَمَّا شَرِبَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ يُسْكِرُ جَلَدْتُهُ، فَجَلَدَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ الْحَدَّ تَامًّا","vol":"8","page":512},{"text":"١٧٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: \" قَدْ جَاءَتْ فِي الْأَشْرِبَةِ آثَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ بِأَسْمَاءَ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، وَكُلٌّ لَهُ تَفْسِيرٌ: فَأَوَّلُهَا الْخَمْرُ: وَهِيَ مَا غَلَى مِنْ عَصِيرِ الْعِنَبِ، فَهَذَا مَا لَا اخْتِلَافَ فِي تَحْرِيمِهِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِنَّمَا الِاخْتِلَافُ فِي غَيْرِهِ وَمِنْهَا السَّكَرُ: وَهُوَ نَقِيعُ التَّمْرِ الَّذِي لَمْ تَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ، وَفِيهِ يُرْوَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: السَّكَرُ خَمْرٌ ⦗٥١٣⦘ وَمِنْهَا الْبِتْعُ: وَهُوَ نَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ، وَمِنْهَا الْجِعَةُ: وَهُوَ نَبِيذُ الشَّعِيرِ وَمِنْهَا الْمِزْرُ: وَهُوَ مِنَ الذُّرَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":512},{"text":"١٧٣٨٦ - قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ أكيلٍ مُؤَذِّنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ فَسَّرَ هَذِهِ الْأَرْبَعَةَ الْأَشْرِبَةَ، وَزَادَ: \" وَالْخَمْرُ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ، وَالسَّكَرُ مِنَ التَّمْرِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَمِنْهَا السُّكْرُكَةُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ التَّفْسِيرُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ مِنَ الذُّرَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":513},{"text":"١٧٣٨٧ - قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ: \" خَمْرُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنَ الْبُسْرِ وَالتَّمْرِ، وَخَمْرُ أَهْلِ فَارِسَ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ، وَخَمْرُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ الْبِتْعُ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ، وَخَمْرُ الْحَبَشِ السُّكْرُكَةُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَمِنَ الْأَشْرِبَةِ أَيْضًا الْفَضِيخُ، وَهُوَ مَا افْتُضِخَ مِنَ الْبُسْرِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ، وَفِيهِ يُرْوَى عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: لَيْسَ بِالْفَضِيخِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ الْفَضُوخُ","vol":"8","page":513},{"text":"١٧٣٨٨ - وَيُرْوَى عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ، وَمَا كَانَتْ غَيْرُ فَضِيخِكُمْ هَذَا\"، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَ الْبُسْرِ تَمْرٌ فَهُوَ الَّذِي يُسَمَّى الْخَلِيطَيْنِ، وَكَذَلِكَ إِنْ كَانَ زَبِيبًا وَتَمْرًا فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ وَمِنَ الْأَشْرِبَةِ: الْمَنْصَفُ، وَهُوَ أَنْ يُطْبَخَ عَصِيرُ الْعِنَبِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْلِيَ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ نِصْفُهُ، وَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ يُسْكِرُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ يُسْكِرُ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ، وَإِنْ طُبِخَ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ وَيَبْقَى ثُلُثُهُ فَهُوَ الطِّلَاءُ، وَإِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ بِذَلِكَ لِأَنَّهُ شُبِّهُ بِطِلَاءِ الْإِبِلِ فِي ثِخَنِهِ وَسَوَادِهِ، وَبَعْضُ الْعَرَبِ يَجْعَلُ الطِّلَاءَ الْخَمْرَ بِعَيْنِهَا، يُرْوَى أَنَّ عَبِيدَ بْنَ الْأَبْرَصِ قَالَ فِي مَثَلٍ لَهُ:\n[البحر المتقارب]\n\nهِيَ الْخَمْرُ تُكْنَى الطِّلَاءُ ... كَمَا الذِّئْبُ يُكْنَى أَبَا جَعْدَةَ\nقَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ الْبَاذَقُ، وَقَدْ يُسَمَّى بِهِ الْخَمْرُ، وَالْمَطْبُوخُ: وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُرْوَى فِيهِ الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبَاذَقِ، فَقَالَ: سَبَقَ مُحَمَّدٌ الْبَاذَقَ، وَمَا أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ الْبَاذَقَ كَلِمَةٌ فَارِسِيَّةٌ عُرِّبَتْ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهَا، ⦗٥١٤⦘ وَذَكَرَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ أَسْمَاءَ سِوَاهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَهَذِهِ الْأَشْرِبَةُ الْمُسَمَّاةُ عِنْدِي كُلُّهَا كِنَايَةٌ عَنِ اسْمِ الْخَمْرِ، وَلَا أَحْسَبُهَا إِلَّا دَاخِلَةً فِي حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ بِاسْمٍ يُسَمُّونَهَا بِهِ\" قَالَ: وَمِمَّا يُبَيِّنُهُ قَوْلُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: الْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ","vol":"8","page":513},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3649>بَابُ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":514},{"text":"١٧٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ قَلِيلِ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":514},{"text":"١٧٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنَخَّلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"8","page":514},{"text":"١٧٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"8","page":514},{"text":"١٧٣٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"8","page":514},{"text":"١٧٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ، مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"8","page":514},{"text":"١٧٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ⦗٥١٥⦘ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو\n\n١٧٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ، عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ\n\n١٧٣٩٦ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شِمْرُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ ضُمَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":514},{"text":"١٧٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ ابْنُ أَخِي جُوَيْرِيَةَ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، وَمَا أَسْكَرَ مِنْهُ الْفَرَقُ فَمِلْءُ الْكَفِّ مِنْهُ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"8","page":515},{"text":"١٧٣٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، وَمَا أَسْكَرَ مِنْهُ الْفَرَقُ فَالْحَسْوَةُ مِنْهُ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"8","page":515},{"text":"١٧٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْفُقَيْمِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ وَمُفَتِّرٍ \"","vol":"8","page":515},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3650>بَابُ مَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ مِنْ رُخَصٍ فِي الْمُسْكِرِ إِذَا لَمْ يُشْرَبْ مِنْهُ مَا يُسْكِرُهُ، وَالْجَوَابُ عَنْهُ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿تَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ سَكَرًا وَرِزْقًا حَسَنًا﴾ [النحل: ٦٧]","vol":"8","page":515},{"text":"١٧٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ ⦗٥١٦⦘ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿تَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ سَكَرًا وَرِزْقًا حَسَنًا﴾ [النحل: ٦٧] قَالَ: \" السَّكَرُ مَا حُرِّمَ مِنْ ثَمَرَتِهَا، وَالرِّزْقُ الْحَسَنُ مَا حَلَّ مِنْ ثَمَرَتِهَا \"","vol":"8","page":515},{"text":"١٧٤٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿تَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ سَكَرًا﴾ [النحل: ٦٧] \" فَحَرَّمَ اللهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ السَّكَرَ مَعَ تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: ﴿ورِزْقًا حَسَنًا﴾ [النحل: ٦٧] فَهُوَ حَلَالُهُ مِنَ الْخَلِّ وَالرُّبِّ وَالنَّبِيذِ وَأَشْبَاهِ ذَلِكَ، فَأَقَرَّهُ اللهُ وَجَعَلَهُ اللهُ حَلَالًا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: السَّكَرُ نَقِيعُ التَّمْرِ، وَعَلَيْهِ تَدُلُّ رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، مَعَ الدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى دُخُولِهِ فِي التَّحْرِيمِ حِينَ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْهَا","vol":"8","page":516},{"text":"١٧٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، قَالَ: \" السَّكَرُ الْخَمْرُ قَبْلَ تَحْرِيمِهَا، وَالرِّزْقُ الْحَسَنُ طَعَامُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":516},{"text":"١٧٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، وَأَبِي رَزِينٍ، قَالُوا فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿تَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ سَكَرًا وَرِزْقًا حَسَنًا﴾ [النحل: ٦٧]: \" هِيَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ \"","vol":"8","page":516},{"text":"١٧٤٠٤ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" حُرِّمَتِ ⦗٥١٧⦘ الْخَمْرُ بِعَيْنِهَا، الْقَلِيلُ مِنْهَا وَالْكَثِيرُ، وَالسَّكَرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ، وَالْمُرَادُ بِالسَّكَرِ الْمَذْكُورُ فِيهِ الْمُسْكِرُ \"","vol":"8","page":516},{"text":"١٧٤٠٥ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ بِعَيْنِهَا، قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا، وَالْمُسْكِرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ \"\n\n١٧٤٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيْنَا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ: قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَيَّاشٍ الْعَامِرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" وَالْمُسْكِرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ \"، وَعَلَى هَذَا يَدُلُّ سَائِرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"8","page":517},{"text":"١٧٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" قَلِيلُ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"8","page":517},{"text":"١٧٤٠٨ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَلَّامٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، وَلَيْسَ بِابْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" اشْرَبُوا وَلَا تَسْكَرُوا \" فَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، غَلَطَ فِيهِ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَهُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ سِمَاكٍ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: كَانَ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ يُخْطِئُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ⦗٥١٨⦘ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ قِرْصَافَةَ، امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُمْ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: اشْرَبُوا وَلَا تَسْكَرُوا وَهَذَا أَيْضًا غَيْرُ ثَابِتٍ، وَقِرْصَافَةُ هَذِهِ لَا يُدْرَى مَنْ هِيَ، وَالْمَشْهُوَرُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ خِلَافُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"8","page":517},{"text":"١٧٤٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: وَهِمَ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"8","page":518},{"text":"١٧٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ ضِرَارِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ إِلَّا فِي سِقَاءٍ، فَاشْرَبُوا فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ كُلِّهَا، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"8","page":518},{"text":"١٧٤١١ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُشْكَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، هِيَ الشَّرْبَةُ الَّتِي تُسْكِرُكَ \"","vol":"8","page":518},{"text":"١٧٤١٢ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجِرَاحِيُّ بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ شَاسَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: تُحَرَّمُ الشَّرْبَةُ الَّتِي تُسْكِرُكَ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا بَاطِلٌ\n\n١٧٤١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ. وَرَوَاهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ بِمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِخِلَافِهِ، وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا رَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كَانُوا ⦗٥١٩⦘ يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ مَنْ شَرِبَ شَرَابًا فَسَكِرَ مِنْهُ لَمْ يَصْلُحْ لَهُ أَنْ يَعُودَ فِيهِ","vol":"8","page":518},{"text":"١٧٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْكُوفَةَ كَانَتْ بِهِ عِلَّةٌ، فَأَتَاهُ وَكِيعٌ وَأَصْحَابُنَا وَالْكُوفِيُّونَ فَتَذَاكَرُوا عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغُوا الشَّرَابَ، فَجَعَلَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ يَحْتَجُّ بِأَحَادِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالُوا: لَا، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ حَدِيثِنَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْفُقَيْمِيُّ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ إِذَا سَكِرَ مِنْ شَرَابٍ لَمْ يَحِلَّ لَهُ أَنْ يَعُودَ فِيهِ أَبَدًا فَنَكَّسُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ لِلَّذِي يَلِيهِ: رَأَيْتَ أَعْجَبَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ أُحَدِّثُهُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ فَلَمْ يَعْبَئُوا بِهِ، وَأَذْكُرُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَنَكَّسُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ؟","vol":"8","page":519},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3651>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صِفَةِ نَبِيذِهِمُ الَّذِي كَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَهُ فِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":519},{"text":"١٧٤١٥ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ سَقَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَدَحِي هَذَا الشَّرَابَ كُلَّهُ: الْعَسَلَ وَالنَّبِيذَ وَالْمَاءَ وَاللَّبَنَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"8","page":519},{"text":"١٧٤١٦ - وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنَّا لَنَشْرَبُ مِنَ النَّبِيذِ نَبِيذًا يَقْطَعُ لُحُومَ الْإِبِلِ فِي بُطُونِنَا مِنْ أَنْ تُؤْذِيَنَا \"","vol":"8","page":519},{"text":"١٧٤١٧ - وَأَمَّا الصِّفَةُ فَفِيمَا حَدَّثَنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ، ثنا ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فَدَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ جَارِيَةً حَبَشِيَّةً، فَقَالَتْ: سَلْ هَذِهِ، إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَنْبِذُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتِ الْحَبَشِيَّةُ: كُنْتُ أَنْبِذُ لَهُ فِي سِقَاءٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَأُوكِيهِ وَأُعَلِّقُهُ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ شَرِبَ مِنْهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شَيْبَانَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخٍ","vol":"8","page":520},{"text":"١٧٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، قَالَ ابْنُ النَّضْرِ: أنبأ وَقَالَ ابْنُ شَاذَانَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كُنَّا نَنْبِذُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سِقَاءٍ وُكِيَ أَعْلَاهُ، وَلَهُ عَزْلَاءُ، نَنْبِذُ غُدْوَةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ عِشَاءً، وَنَنْبِذُ عِشَاءً فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"8","page":520},{"text":"١٧٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَبِيبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَنْبِذُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غُدْوَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ فَتَعَشَّى شَرِبَ عَلَى عَشَائِهِ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ صَبَبْتُهُ أَوْ فَرَّغْتُهُ، ثُمَّ تَنْبِذُ لَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ تَغَدَّى فَشَرِبَ عَلَى غَدَائِهِ، قَالَتْ: تَغْسِلُ السِّقَاءَ غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيَّةً، فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبِي: مَرَّتَيْنِ فِي يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ","vol":"8","page":520},{"text":"١٧٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ النَّسَائِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٥٢١⦘ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَأَلُوه عَنِ النَّبِيذِ، فَقَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَرَجَعَ مِنْ سَفَرِهِ وَأُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قَدِ انْتَبَذُوا نَبِيذًا لَهُمْ فِي نَقِيرٍ وَحَنَاتِمَ وَدُبَّاءٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُهْرِيقَتْ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِسِقَاءٍ فَجُعِلَ فِيهِ زَبِيبٌ وَمَاءٌ، وَكَانَ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيُصْبِحُ فَيَشْرَبُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ وَلَيْلَتَهُ الَّتِي تُسْتَقْبَلُ وَمِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، فَإِذَا أَمْسَى شَرِبَ مِنْهُ وَسَقَى، فَإِنْ أَصْبَحَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُهْرِيقَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"8","page":520},{"text":"١٧٤٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْبَهْرَانِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ الزَّبِيبُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فِي السِّقَاءِ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ شَرِبَهُ يَوْمَهُ وَلَيْلَتَهُ وَمِنَ الْغَدِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مَسَاءُ الثَّالِثِ شَرِبَهُ أَوْ سَقَاهُ الْخَدَمَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ أَهْرَاقَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"8","page":521},{"text":"١٧٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الطُّوسِيُّ، بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ \" لَمَّا عَرَّسَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ دَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابَهُ، فَمَا صَنَعَ لَهُمْ طَعَامًا وَلَا قَرَّبَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا امْرَأَتُهُ أُمُّ أُسَيْدٍ، وَبَلَّتْ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ أَمَاثَتْهُ فَسَقَتْهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"8","page":521},{"text":"١٧٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا ضَمْرَةُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَنْ نَحْنُ، وَمِنْ أَيْنَ نَحْنُ، فَإِلَى مَنْ نَحْنُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِلَى اللهِ ﷿، وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ \"، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لَنَا أَعْنَابًا مَا نَصْنَعُ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: \" زَبِّبُوهَا \"، قُلْنَا: مَا نَصْنَعُ بِالزَّبِيبِ؟ قَالَ: \" انْبِذُوهُ عَلَى غَدَائِكُمْ وَاشْرَبُوهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ، وَانْبِذُوهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ ⦗٥٢٢⦘ وَاشْرَبُوهُ عَلَى غَدَائِكُمْ، وَانْبِذُوهُ فِي الشِّنَانِ، وَلَا تَنْبِذُوهُ فِي الْقُلَلِ، فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا تَأَخَّرَ عَنْ عَصْرِهِ صَارَ خَلًّا \"","vol":"8","page":521},{"text":"١٧٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ نَبِيذُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَعَلْتُ فِيهِ زَبِيبًا يَلْتَقِطُ حُمُوضَتَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَعَلَى مِثْلِ هَذِهِ الصِّفَةِ كَانَ نَبِيذُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ إِنَّمَا أَحَلَّ الطِّلَاءَ حِينَ ذَهَبَ سُكْرُهُ وَشَرُّهُ وَحَظُّ شَيْطَانِهِ؟","vol":"8","page":522},{"text":"١٧٤٢٥ - وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، وَعَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ سَلَامَةَ، أَخْبَرَاهُ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ حِينَ قَدِمَ الشَّامَ فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ وَبَاءَ الْأَرْضِ وَثِقَلَهَا، وَقَالُوا: لَا يُصْلِحُنَا إِلَّا هَذَا الشَّرَابُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: اشْرَبُوا الْعَسَلَ، فَقَالُوا: لَا يُصْلِحُنَا الْعَسَلُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ: هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ نَجْعَلَ لَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الشَّرَابِ شَيْئًا لَا يُسْكِرُ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَطَبَخُوهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مِنْهُ الثُّلُثَانِ وَبَقِيَ الثُّلُثُ، فَأَتَوْا بِهِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَأَدْخَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فِيهِ أُصْبُعَهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَهُ، فَتَبِعَهَا يَتَمَطَّطُ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا الطِّلَاءُ، هَذَا مِثْلُ طِلَاءِ الْإِبِلِ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ: أَحْلَلْتَهَا وَاللهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: كَلَّا وَاللهِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي لَا أُحِلُّ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا حَرَّمْتَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا أُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا أَحْلَلْتَهُ لَهُمْ","vol":"8","page":522},{"text":"١٧٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" أَنِ اطْبُخُوا، شَرَابَكُمْ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ نَصِيبُ الشَّيْطَانِ مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّ لِلشَّيْطَانِ اثْنَيْنِ، وَلَكُمْ وَاحِدَةً \"","vol":"8","page":522},{"text":"١٧٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْجُوزِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيذُ الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ عُمَرُ ﵁ كَانَ يُنْقَعُ لَهُ الزَّبِيبُ غُدْوَةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ عَشِيَّةً، وَيُنْقَعُ لَهُ عَشِيَّةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً، وَلَا يُجْعَلُ فِيهِ دُرْدِيٌّ \"","vol":"8","page":523},{"text":"١٧٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٥٢٤⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، جَارِهِمْ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِلَالًا الْمَازِنِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِجَرَّةٍ فِيهَا نَبِيذٌ، فَنَهَانِي عَنْهُ فَكَسَرْتُهَا، قَالَ: وَقَالَ سُوَيْدٌ: انْتَبِذْ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ وَاشْرَبْهُ آخِرَ اللَّيْلِ، وَانْتَبِذْ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ وَاشْرَبْهُ آخِرَ النَّهَارِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الصَّغَانِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: عَنْ هِلَالٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ","vol":"8","page":523},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3652>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْكَسْرِ بِالْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":524},{"text":"١٧٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ثنا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْقَمُوصِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَحَدِ الْوَفْدِ الَّذِينَ وَفَدُوا إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ وَفْدِ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ، إِلَّا يَكُنْ قَيْسَ بْنَ النُّعْمَانِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ اسْمَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَرْضَنَا أَرْضٌ وَبِيئَةٌ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا إِلَّا الشَّرَابُ، فَمَا الَّذِي يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنَ الْآنِيَةِ، وَمَا الَّذِي يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْنَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ، وَلَا النَّقِيرِ، وَلَا الْمُزَفَّتِ، وَاشْرَبُوا فِي الْجِلَالِ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" الْجِلْدِ الْمُوكَى عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنِ اشْتَدَّ مَتْنُهُ فَاكْسِرُوهُ بِالْمَاءِ، فَإِنْ أَعْيَاكُمْ فَاهِرِيقُوهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: الرِّوَايَاتُ الثَّابِتَةُ فِي قِصَّةِ وَفْدِ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ خَالِيَةٌ عَنْ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَفِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَنْ يُجْهَلُ حَالُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ خَشِيَ شِرَّتَهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: شِدَّتَهُ، فَلْيَصُبَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ \"","vol":"8","page":524},{"text":"١٧٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِوَفْدِ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ: \" لَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي نَقِيرٍ، وَلَا مُقَيَّرٍ، وَلَا ⦗٥٢٥⦘ دُبَّاءٍ، وَلَا حَنْتَمٍ، وَلَا مَزَادَةٍ، وَلَكِنِ اشْرَبُوا فِي سِقَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ غَيْرَ مُسْكِرٍ، فَإِنْ خُشِيَ شِرَّتُهُ فَلْيَصُبَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ \" لَفْظُ ابْنِ مَنِيعٍ، وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ نُوحِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ، فَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْ قَوْلِ بَعْضِ الرُّوَاةِ وَرُوِيَ فِي الْكَسْرِ بِالْمَاءِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"8","page":524},{"text":"١٧٤٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ حَبْتَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ عَبْدُ الْقَيْسِ، أَتَوْهُ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ رِيفٍ، وَإِنَّا نُصِيبُ مِنَ الْبَقْلِ، فَأْمُرْنَا بِشَرَابٍ، فَقَالَ: \" اشْرَبُوا فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي الْجَرِّ، وَلَا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ، وَلَا الْمُزَفَّتِ، وَلَا النَّقِيرِ، وَإِنِّي نَهَيْتُ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَالْكُوبَةِ، وَهِيَ الطَّبْلُ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" صُبُّوا عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ \" قَال: فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ؟ قَالَ: \" صُبُّوا عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ \" قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ: \" فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ فَاهَرِيقُوهُ \" خَالَفَهُ أَبُو جَمْرَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَذِكْرُ الْكَسْرِ بِالْمَاءِ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ\n\n١٧٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ السِّرَاجُ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُقْعِدُنِي عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ عَبْدَ الْقَيْسِ تَنْتَبِذُ فِي مَزَادٍ لَهَا نَبِيذًا شَدِيدًا، قَالَ: فَإِذَا خَشِيتَ شِدَّتَهُ فَاكْسِرْهُ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الْقَيْسِ لَمَّا أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ الْأَمْرُ بِالْكَسْرِ بِالْمَاءِ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِالْكَسْرِ بِالْمَاءِ فِي هَذَا وَفِي غَيْرِهِ: إِذَا خَشِيَ شِدَّتَهُ قَبْلَ بُلُوغِهِ حَدَّ الْإِسْكَارِ بِدَلِيلِ قَوْلِهِ: وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، وَالْحَرَامُ لَا يُحِلُّهُ دُخُولُ الْمَاءِ فِيهِ","vol":"8","page":525},{"text":"١٧٤٣٣ - وَفِيمَا بَلَغَ حَدَّ الْإِسْكَارِ وَرَدَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ، ⦗٥٢٦⦘ فَتَحَيَّنْتُ فِطْرَهُ بِنَبِيذٍ صَنَعْتُهُ فِي دُبَّاءٍ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَنِشُّ، فَقَالَ: \" اضْرِبْ بِهَذَا الْحَائِطَ، فَإِنَّ هَذَا شَرَابُ مَنْ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ \"\n\n١٧٤٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحُلْوَانِيُّ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَلَّاقٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"8","page":525},{"text":"١٧٤٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَنْبَأَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَ يُخْبِرُ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، ﵁ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِنَبِيذِ جَرٍّ يَنِشُّ، فَقَالَ: \" اضْرِبْ بِهِ الْحَائِطَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَشْرَبُ هَذَا مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَلَوْ كَانَ إِلَى إِحْلَالِهِ بِصَبِّ الْمَاءِ عَلَيْهِ سَبِيلٌ لَمَا أَمَرَ بِإِرَاقَتِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرَأَيْتُ فِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ كِلَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مَرْفُوعًا: لَا تَنْبِذُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَلَا النَّقِيرِ وَلَا الْحَنْتَمِ، وَلَا تَنْبِذُوا الْبُسْرَ وَالرُّطَبَ جَمِيعًا، وَلَا التَّمْرَ وَالزَّبِيبَ جَمِيعًا، وَمَا كَانَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاكْسِرُوهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَثُمَامَةُ بْنُ كِلَابٍ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ، وَالثَّابِتُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرَأَيْتُهُ أَيْضًا فِي حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ السُّحَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا رَابَكَ مِنْ شَرَابِكَ رَيْبٌ فشِنَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ، أَمِطْ عَنْكَ حَرَامَهُ وَاشْرَبْ حَلَالَهُ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ، عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ اخْتَلَطَ فِي آخِرِ عُمْرِهِ، وَسَاءَ حِفْظُهُ، فَرَوَى مَا لَمْ ⦗٥٢٧⦘ يُتَابَعْ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: وَقَوْلُهُ: إِذَا رَابَكَ، قَالَهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَذَكَرَهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ","vol":"8","page":526},{"text":"١٧٤٣٦ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبَّةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، عَنِ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ، قَالَ: طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْبَيْتِ فِي يَوْمٍ قَائِظٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ، فَاسْتَسْقَى رَهْطًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ شَرَابٌ فَيُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ؟ \" فَأَرْسَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ، فَجَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ مَعَهَا إِنَاءٌ فِيهِ نَبِيذُ زَبِيبٍ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلَا خَمَّرْتَهُ وَلَوْ بِعُودٍ تُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ؟ \"، فَلَمَّا أَدْنَاهُ مِنْهُ وَجَدَ لَهُ رَائِحَةً شَدِيدَةً، فَقَطَبَ وَرَدَّ الْإِنَاءَ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ يَكُنْ حَرَامًا لَمْ نَشْرَبْهُ، فَاسْتَعَادَ الْإِنَاءَ وَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَدَعَا بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَى الْإِنَاءِ وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْكُمْ شَرَابُهُ فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا \"","vol":"8","page":527},{"text":"١٧٤٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ، قَالَ: طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ فَاسْتَسْقَى فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ نَبِيذٍ، فَلَمَّا رَفَعَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ قَطَبَ فَتَرَكَهُ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا شَرَابُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ فَسَكَتَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَطَبَ فَنَحَّاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَدَعَا بِذَنُوبٍ أَوْ دَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ سَقَى الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَالَّذِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا اصْنَعُوا بِهِ إِذَا غَلَبَكُمْ \" فَهَذَا إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ الْكَلْبِيُّ، وَالْكَلْبِيُّ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ بَاذَانُ ضَعِيفٌ، لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِخَبَرِهِمَا وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَغَلِطَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"8","page":527},{"text":"١٧٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ يَمَانٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ الْعَطَّارُ جَمِيعًا بِالْبَصْرَةِ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: عَطِشَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَوْلَ الْكَعْبَةِ فَاسْتَسْقَى، فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ مِنَ السِّقَايَةِ، فَشَمَّهُ فَقَطَبَ فَقَالَ: \" عَلَيَّ بِذَنُوبٍ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ \" فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: حَرَامٌ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \" ⦗٥٢٨⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّهِيدِيِّ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ مُخْتَصَرٌ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي الطَّوَافِ: أَحَلَالٌ هُوَ أَمْ حَرَامٌ؟ قَالَ: \" حَلَالٌ \"، يَعْنِي النَّبِيذَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَعْرُوفٌ بِيَحْيَى بْنِ يَمَانٍ، وَيُقَالُ: إِنَّهُ انْقَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْنَادُ، وَاخْتَلَطَ بِحَدِيثِ الْكَلْبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَالْكَلْبِيُّ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ ضَعِيفٌ\n\n١٧٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: ابْنُ يَمَانٍ سَرِيعُ النِّسْيَانَ، وَحَدِيثُهُ خَطَأٌ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَنِ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ\n\n١٧٤٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا الْجُنَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْيَمَانِ: هَذَا لَمْ يَصِحَّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَذَا، وَقَالَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ\n\n١٧٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمَحْمُودِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، قَالَ: ذَكَرْتُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدِيثَ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، فِي النَّبِيذِ، قَالَ: لَا تُحَدِّثْ بِهَذَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ سَرَقَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبَانٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَسَرَقَهُ الْيَسَعُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبَانٍ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَالْيَسَعُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"8","page":527},{"text":"١٧٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ طَوَافِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَدُعَائِهِ بِشَرَابٍ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِالْمَاءِ فَصَبَّهُ فِيهِ فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ شَرِبَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُ بِالْمَاءِ \" وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ ضَعِيفٌ، لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ لِسُوءِ حِفْظِهِ وَقَدْ رَوَى خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قِصَّةَ طَوَافِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَشُرْبِهِ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهَا مَا ذَكَرَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، وَإِنَّمَا تُعْرَفُ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الْكَلْبِيِّ كَمَا مَضَى، ⦗٥٢٩⦘ وَزَادَ يَزِيدُ: شَرِبَهُ مِنْهُ قَبْلَ خَلْطِهِ بِالْمَاءِ، وَهُوَ بِخِلَافِ سَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ، وَكَيْفَ يُظَنُّ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ الْمُسْكِرَ إِنْ كَانَ مُسْكِرًا عَلَى زَعْمِهِمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلِطَهُ بِالْمَاءِ؟ فَدَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا أَصْلَ لَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":528},{"text":"١٧٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السِّرَاجُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا دَارِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَنَفِيَّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَطَاءً وَسُئِلَ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \"، فَقُلْتُ: يَا ابْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ يَسْقُونَنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَدْرَكْتُهَا، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لِيَشْرَبُ مِنْهَا فَتَلْتَزِقُ شَفَتَاهُ مِنْ حَلَاوَتِهَا، وَلَكِنَّ الْحُرِّيَّةَ ذَهَبَتْ وَوَلِيَهَا الْعَبِيدُ فَتَهَاوَنُوا بِهَا","vol":"8","page":529},{"text":"١٧٤٤٤ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ ابْنُ أَخِي الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: وَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ رَجُلٍ رِيحَ نَبِيذٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ؟ \"","vol":"8","page":529},{"text":"١٧٤٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ ابْنِ أَخِي الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَوَجَدَ مِنْهُ رِيحًا فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ؟ \" فَقَالَ: نَبِيذٌ، قَالَ: \" فَأَرْسِلْ إِلِيَّ مِنْهُ \"، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدَهُ شَدِيدًا، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اغْتَلَمَتْ أَشْرِبَتُكُمْ فَاكْسِرُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، وَقَالَ: \" فَاقْطَعُوا مُتُونَهَا بِالْمَاءِ \"","vol":"8","page":529},{"text":"١٧٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ كَزَالٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي قُرَّةُ الْعِجْلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ابْنِ أَخِي الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ شَوْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذُكِرَ لَهُ شَرَابٌ فَأُتِيَ بِقَدَحٍ مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا قَرَّبَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ كَرِهَهُ فَرَدَّهُ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" رُدُّوهُ \" فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" انْظُرُوا هَذِهِ الْأَسْقِيَةَ، إِذَا اغْتَلَمَتْ فَاقْطَعُوا مُتُونَهَا بِالْمَاءِ \" ⦗٥٣٠⦘ حَدِيثٌ يُعْرَفُ بِعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ هَذَا، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي اسْمِهِ وَاسْمِ أَبِيهِ، فَقِيلَ هَكَذَا، وَقِيلَ: عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ، وَقِيلَ: ابْنُ أَبِي الْقَعْقَاعِ، وَقِيلَ: مَالِكُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ\n\n١٧٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ الَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ فِي النَّبِيذِ؟ قَالَ: هُمْ يُضَعِّفُونَهُ قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ابْنُ أَخِي الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ شَوْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي النَّبِيذِ، لَمْ يُتَابَعْ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ: عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ لَيْسَ بِمَشْهُورٍ، وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ خِلَافُ حِكَايَتِهِ","vol":"8","page":529},{"text":"١٧٤٤٨ - وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: تَلَقَّتْ ثَقِيفٌ عُمَرَ ﵁ بِنَبِيذٍ، \" فَوَجَدَهُ شَدِيدًا فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا \"","vol":"8","page":530},{"text":"١٧٤٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، ثنا جَدِّي، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّيْمِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: صَاحَبْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَأَهْدَى لَهُ رَكْبٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ سَطِيحَتَيْنِ مِنْ نَبِيذٍ، وَالسَّطِيحَةُ فَوْقَ الْإِدَاوَةِ وَدُونَ الْمَزَادَةِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ: فَشَرِبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِحْدَاهُمَا، قَالَ حَجَّاجٌ: طَيِّبَةٌ، ثُمَّ أُهْدِيَ لَهُ لَبَنٌ فَعَدَلَهُ عَنْ شُرْبِ الْأُخْرَى حَتَّى اشْتَدَّ مَا فِيهَا، فَذَهَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِيَشْرَبَ مِنْهَا فَوَجَدَهُ قَدِ اشْتَدَّ، فَقَالَ: \" اكْسِرُوهُ بِالْمَاءِ \" فَإِنَّمَا كَانَ اشْتِدَادُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، بِالْحُمُوضَةِ أَوْ بِالْحَلَاوَةِ، فَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ⦗٥٣١⦘ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ لِيَرْفَأَ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى إِخْوَانِنَا فَالْتَمِسْ لَنَا عِنْدَهُمْ شَرَابًا، فَأَتَاهُمْ فَقَالُوا: مَا عِنْدَنَا إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْإِدَاوَةَ وَقَدْ تَغَيَّرَتْ، فَدَعَا بِهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ فَذَاقَهَا، فَقَبَضَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَاللهِ مَا قَبَضَ وَجْهَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا تَخَلَّلَتْ","vol":"8","page":530},{"text":"١٧٤٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْجُوزِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: وَاللهِ \" مَا قَبَضَ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ الْإِدَاوَةِ حِينَ ذَاقَهَا إِلَّا أَنَّهَا تَخَلَّلَتْ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ نَافِعٍ. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيذُ الَّذِي شَرِبَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ قَدْ تَخَلَّلَ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانُوا إِذَا حَمُضَ عَلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيذُ كَسَرُوهُ بِالْمَاءِ","vol":"8","page":531},{"text":"١٧٤٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: أَنْتَ حَدَّثْتَنِي عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كَسَرَ عُمَرُ النَّبِيذَ مِنْ شِدَّةِ حَلَاوَتِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":531},{"text":"١٧٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْجِرَاحِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَاسَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ السُّكَّرِيِّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيٌّ الْبَاشَانِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لِأَبِي حَنِيفَةَ فِي النَّبِيذِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ: أَخَذْنَاهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَبِيكَ، قَالَ: وَأَبِي مَنْ هُوَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَابَكُمْ فَاكْسِرُوهُ بِالْمَاءِ \" قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ: إِذَا تَيَقَّنْتَ بِهِ وَلَمْ تَرْتَبْ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ","vol":"8","page":531},{"text":"١٧٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْجُوزِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَمِينَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" مَا فِي شَرْبَةٍ مِنْ نَبِيذٍ مَا يُخَاطِرُ رَجُلٌ بِدِينِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":531},{"text":"١٧٤٥٤ - وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدَ الْخَالِقِ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ الْمُزَكِّي بِبُخَارَا يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الْإِمَامُ بِسَمَرْقَنْدَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ إِدْرِيسَ الْكُوفِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ: يَا أَهْلَ الْكُوفَةِ إِنَّمَا حَدِيثُكُمُ الَّذِي تُحَدِّثُونَهُ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي النَّبِيذِ عَنِ الْعِمْيَانِ وَالْعُورَانِ وَالْعِمْشَانِ، أَيْنَ أَنْتُمْ عَنْ أَبْنَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ؟ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"8","page":532},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3653>بَابُ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ</span>","vol":"8","page":532},{"text":"١٧٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ الزَّبِيبُ وَالتَّمْرُ جَمِيعًا، وَنَهَى أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ الْبُسْرُ وَالرُّطَبُ جَمِيعًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَعَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"8","page":532},{"text":"١٧٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَ التَّمْرِ وَالزَّهْوِ، وَبَيْنَ التَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُنْبَذَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهَما عَلَى حِدَةٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"8","page":532},{"text":"١٧٤٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَنْتَبِذُوا ⦗٥٣٣⦘ الرُّطَبَ وَالزَّهْوَ جَمِيعًا، وَالتَّمْرَ وَالزَّبِيبَ جَمِيعًا، وَانْبِذُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى حِدَتِهِ \"، قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فَأَخْبَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ عَنْ رَوْحٍ","vol":"8","page":532},{"text":"١٧٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا أَبَانٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ خَلِيطِ الْبُسْرِ وَالتَّمْرِ، وَعَنْ خَلِيطِ الزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ، وَعَنْ خَلِيطِ الزَّهْوِ وَالرُّطَبِ، وَقَالَ: \" انْتَبِذُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ \"\n\n١٧٤٥٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَفَّانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرَضِيَ عَنْهُمْ","vol":"8","page":533},{"text":"١٧٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْفِزْرِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ الْمَزَاةَ حَرَامٌ، أَلَا إِنَّ الْمَزَاةَ حَرَامٌ، خَلْطُ الْبُسْرِ وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ \"","vol":"8","page":533},{"text":"١٧٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي رَيْطَةُ، عَنْ كَبْشَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ: مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْهُ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَنْهَانَا أَنْ نَعْجُمَ النَّوَى طَبْخًا، وَنَخْلِطَ الزَّبِيبَ وَالتَّمْرَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: يُشْبِهُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنِ الْمُبَالَغَةِ فِي نَضْجِ النَّوَى، مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ يُفْسِدُ طَعْمَ التَّمْرِ، أَوْ لِأَنَّهُ عَلَفُ الدَّوَاجِنِ، فَتَذْهَبُ قُوَّتُهُ إِذَا نَضَجَ، قَالَهُ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ﵀","vol":"8","page":533},{"text":"١٧٤٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَنْتَبِذُوا التَّمْرَ وَالزَّبِيبَ جَمِيعًا، انْبِذُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا وَحْدَهُ \" ⦗٥٣٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: نَهْيُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ يَحْتَمِلُ أَمْرَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهُ لِخَلْطِهِمَا سَوَاءً بَلَغَ حَدَّ الْإِسْكَارِ أَوْ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ، وَأَبَاحَ شُرْبَهُ إِذَا نُبِذَ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ، وَالْآخَرُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى الِاشْتِدَادِ، وَإِذَا نُبِذَ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ كَانَ أَبْعَدَ عَنِ الِاشْتِدَادِ، فَمَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ حَالَةَ الِاشْتِدَادِ فِي الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ جَمِيعًا لَا يَحْرُمُ وَعَلَى هَذَا الْمَعْنَى الثَّانِي يَدُلُّ مَا","vol":"8","page":533},{"text":"١٧٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ زَبِيبٌ فَيُلْقَى فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، أَوْ تَمْرٌ فَيُلْقَى فِيهِ زَبِيبٌ \"","vol":"8","page":534},{"text":"١٧٤٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَسَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ، ثنا عَتَّابُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحِمَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ نِسْوَةٍ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَسَأَلْنَاهَا عَنِ التَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ فَقَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ آخُذُ قَبْضَةً مِنْ تَمْرٍ وَقَبْضَةً مِنْ زَبِيبٍ فَأُلْقِيهِ فِي إِنَاءٍ فَأَمْرُسُهُ ثُمَّ أَسْقِيهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \"","vol":"8","page":534},{"text":"١٧٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ بْنَ دِعَامَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى أَنْ يُخْلَطَ التَّمْرُ وَالزَّهْوُ، ثُمَّ يُشْرَبُ، وَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ عَامَّةَ خُمُورِهِمْ يَوْمَ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ: فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهُ لِكَوْنِهِ خَمْرًا، وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ، وَعَلَى أَنَّهُ يُسْتَحَبُّ تَرْكُ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مُسْكِرًا لِثُبُوتِ الْإِخْبَارِ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْهُ مُطْلَقًا، وَإِنَّهَا أَثْبَتُ مِمَّا رُوِّينَا فِي الْإِبَاحَةِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"8","page":534},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3654>بَابُ الْأَوْعِيَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":535},{"text":"١٧٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"8","page":535},{"text":"١٧٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَأَقْبَلْتُ نَحْوَهُ فَانْصَرَفَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَبْلُغَهُ فَسَأَلْتُ: مَاذَا قَالَ؟ قَالُوا: نَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":535},{"text":"١٧٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُمَا شَهِدَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ","vol":"8","page":535},{"text":"١٧٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ شَيْبَانُ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ، فَقَالَ: حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَبِيذَ الْجَرِّ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا يَقُولُ؟ قُلْتُ: قَالَ: حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَبِيذَ الْجَرِّ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَبِيذَ الْجَرِّ، فَقُلْتُ: وَأِيُّ شَيْءٍ نَبِيذُ الْجَرِّ؟ فَقَالَ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ يُصْنَعُ مِنَ الْمَدَرِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شَيْبَانَ ⦗٥٣٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ","vol":"8","page":535},{"text":"١٧٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَخْبَرَنِي، وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَنْبِذُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ، وَلَا الْمُزَفَّتِ \"، وَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يُلْحِقُ مَعَهَا الْحَنْتَمَ وَالنَّقِيرَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"8","page":536},{"text":"١٧٤٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِيهِمَا \"","vol":"8","page":536},{"text":"١٧٤٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فِيهِ \"","vol":"8","page":536},{"text":"١٧٤٧٣ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَنْبِذُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَاجْتَنِبُوا الْحَنَاتِمَ وَالنَّقِيرَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":536},{"text":"١٧٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالُوا: ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِوَفْدِ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ: \" أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ النَّقِيرِ وَالْمُقَيَّرِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمَزَادَةِ الْمَجْبُوبَةِ، وَلَكِنِ اشْرَبْ فِي سِقَائِكَ وَأَوْكِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ: قِيلَ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: مَا الْحَنْتَمُ؟ قَالَ: الْجَرُّ الْأَخْضَرُ","vol":"8","page":536},{"text":"١٧٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ الْأَخْضَرِ، قُلْتُ: أَشْرَبُ فِي جِرَارِ الْبِيضِ؟ قَالَ: لَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ","vol":"8","page":537},{"text":"١٧٤٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ الْأَخْضَرِ وَالْأَبْيَضِ وَالْأَحْمَرِ","vol":"8","page":537},{"text":"١٧٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ النَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالدُّبَّاءِ \" وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سِقَاءٍ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَجِدُوا لَهُ سِقَاءً يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، لِأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ: مِنْ بِرَامٍ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ بِرَامٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"8","page":537},{"text":"١٧٤٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَاذَانَ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَخْبِرْنَا بِمَا نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَوْعِيَةِ، أَخْبِرْنَا بِلُغَتِكُمْ وَفَسِّرْهُ لَنَا بِلُغَتِنَا، قَالَ: نَهَى عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ، وَهِيَ الْجَرَّةُ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَفَّتِ، وَهِيَ الْمُقَيَّرُ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَهُوَ الْقَرْعُ، وَنَهَى عَنِ النَّقِيرِ، وَهِيَ أَصْلُ النَّخْلَةِ تُنْقَرُ نَقْرًا وَتُنْسَجُ نَسْجًا، وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى وَبِنْدَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"8","page":537},{"text":"١٧٤٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَوْشَنٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ يُنْتَبَذُ لَهُ ⦗٥٣٨⦘ فِي جَرَّةٍ، فَقَدِمَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ مِنْ غَيْبَةٍ كَانَ غَابَهَا فَنَزَلَ بِمَنْزِلِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ مَنْزِلَهُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي إِنْكَارِ مَا نُبِذَ لَهُ فِي جَرَّةٍ، وَقَوْلِهِ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: وَدِدْتُ أَنَّكِ جَعَلْتِيهِ فِي سِقَاءٍ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ حِينَ جَاءَ قَالَ: قَدْ عَرَفْنَا الَّذِي نُهِينَا عَنْهُ، نُهِينَا عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، فَأَمَّا الدُّبَّاءُ فَإِنَّا مَعْشَرَ ثَقِيفٍ بِالطَّائِفِ، كُنَّا نَأْخُذُ الدُّبَّاءَ فَنَخْرِطُ فِيهَا عَنَاقِيدَ الْعِنَبِ، ثُمَّ نَدْفِنُهَا، ثُمَّ نَتْرُكُهَا حَتَّى تَهْدُرَ ثُمَّ تَمُوتُ، وَأَمَّا النَّقِيرُ فَإِنَّ أَهْلَ الْيَمَامَةِ كَانُوا يَنْقِرُونَ أَصْلَ النَّخْلَةِ فَيَشْدَخُونَ فِيهِ الرُّطَبَ وَالْبُسْرَ، ثُمَّ يَدَعُونَهُ حَتَّى يَهْدُرَ ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ، وَأَمَّا الْحَنْتَمُ فَجِرَارٌ كَانَ يُحْمَلُ إِلَيْنَا فِيهَا الْخَمْرُ، وَأَمَّا الْمُزَفَّتُ فَهِيَ هَذِهِ الْأَوْعِيَةُ الَّتِي فِيهَا هَذَا الزِّفْتُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: كَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، وَقَدْ قَالَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: إِنَّ الْمَعْنَى فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الِانْتِبَاذِ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ أَنَّ النَّبِيذَ فِيهَا يَكُونُ أَسْرَعَ إِلَى الْفَسَادِ وَالِاشْتِدَادِ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ مُسْكِرًا، وَهُوَ فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ أَبْعَدُ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ وَرَدَتِ الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الْأَوْعِيَةِ كُلِّهَا إِذَا لَمْ يَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":537},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3655>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْأَوْعِيَةِ بَعْدَ النَّهْيِ</span>","vol":"8","page":538},{"text":"١٧٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ قَالُوا: لَيْسَ كُلُّ النَّاسِ يَجِدُ سِقَاءً، فَأَرْخَصَ فِي الْجَرِّ غَيْرِ الْمُزَفَّتِ ⦗٥٣٩⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فِي الْجَرِّ غَيْرِ الْمُزَفَّتِ، وَسَقَطَ مِنْ إِسْنَادِ حَدِيثِهِ أَبُو عِيَاضٍ، وَهُوَ فِيهِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":538},{"text":"١٧٤٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْأَوْعِيَةَ الدُّبَّاءَ وَالْحَنْتَمَ وَالْمُزَفَّتَ وَالنَّقِيرَ، فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ: إِنَّهُ لَا ظُرُوفَ، قَالَ: \" اشْرَبُوا مَا حَلَّ \"","vol":"8","page":539},{"text":"١٧٤٨٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: \" اجْتَنِبُوا مَا أَسْكَرَ \"","vol":"8","page":539},{"text":"١٧٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: إِنَّهُ لَا بَدَلَ لَنَا مِنْهَا، قَالَ: \" فَلَا إِذًا\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ","vol":"8","page":539},{"text":"١٧٤٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حَزْرَةَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَنْتَبِذُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، فَانْبِذُوا، وَلَا أُحِلُّ مُسْكِرًا \"","vol":"8","page":539},{"text":"١٧٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُعَرِّفُ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مُعَرِّفِ بْنِ وَاصِلٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فِي ظُرُوفِ الْأَدَمِ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي كُلِّ وِعَاءً، غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":539},{"text":"١٧٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ح، قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ، فَقَدْ أُذِنَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّهِ، فَزُورُوهَا فَإِنَّهَا تُذَّكِرُ الْآخِرَةَ، وَكُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ؛ لِيَتَّسِعَ ذُو الطَّوْلِ عَلَى مَنْ لَا طَوْلَ لَهُ، فَكُلُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَأَطْعِمُوا وَادَّخِرُوا، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ، وَإِنَّ الظُّرُوفَ لَا تُحَرِّمُ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُحَلِّلُهُ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"8","page":540},{"text":"١٧٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ وَاسِعَ بْنَ حَبَّانَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ، أَلَا فَانْتَبِذُوا، وَلَا أُحِلُّ مُسْكِرًا \"","vol":"8","page":540},{"text":"١٧٤٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ، أَلَا إِنَّ وِعَاءً لَا يُحَرِّمُ شَيْئًا، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"8","page":540},{"text":"١٧٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ وَهُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَرْيَمَ بِنْتِ طَارِقٍ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي نِسْوَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَمْصَارِ، فَجَعَلْنَ يَسْأَلْنَهَا عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" تَسْأَلْنَ عَنْ ظُرُوفٍ مَا كَانَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْهَاكُنَّ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ، وَإِنْ أَسْكَرَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ مَاءُ حِبِّهَا \"","vol":"8","page":540},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3656>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ اخْتِنَاثِ الْأَسْقِيَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":541},{"text":"١٧٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ اخْتِنَاثِ الْأَسْقِيَةِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":541},{"text":"١٧٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الدَّارَبَرْدِيُّ، بِمَرْوٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، أنبأ شَبَابَةُ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ \" نَهَى عَنِ اخْتِنَاثِ الْأَسْقِيَةِ أَنْ يُشْرَبَ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَقَدْ مَضَى تَمَامُ هَذَا الْبَابِ فِي كِتَابِ الْوَلِيمَةِ","vol":"8","page":541},{"text":"١٧٤٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يَشْرَبَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا شَرِبَ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ، فَخَرَجَتْ حَيَّةٌ","vol":"8","page":541},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3657>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وُجُوبِ الْحَدِّ عَلَى مَنْ شَرِبَ خَمْرًا أَوْ نَبِيذًا مُسْكِرًا</span>","vol":"8","page":541},{"text":"١٧٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِالنُّعَيْمَانِ، أَوِ ابْنِ النُّعَيْمَانِ، وَهُوَ سَكْرَانُ، قَالَ: \" فَشَقَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَشَقَّةً شَدِيدَةً، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الْبَيْتِ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ \"، فَضَرَبُوهُ بِالنِّعَالِ وَالْجَرِيدِ، قَالَ: فَكُنْتُ فِي مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"8","page":541},{"text":"١٧٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا ⦗٥٤٢⦘ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اضْرِبُوهُ \" قَالَ: فَمِنَّا الضَّارِبُ بِيَدِهِ، وَمِنَّا الضَّارِبُ بِنَعْلِهِ، وَمِنَّا الضَّارِبُ بِثَوْبِهِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: أَخْزَاكَ اللهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُولُوا هَكَذَا، وَلَا تُعِينُوا الشَّيْطَانَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: رَحِمَكَ اللهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":541},{"text":"١٧٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِنَعْلِهِ، وَمِنْهُمْ بِيَدِهِ، وَمِنْهُمْ بِثَوْبِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ارْجِعُوا \"، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ فَبَكَتُوهُ، فَقَالُوا: أَلَا تَسْتَحِي؟ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَصْنَعُ هَذَا، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ وَقَعَ الْقَوْمُ يَدْعُونَ عَلَيْهِ وَيَسُبُّونَهُ، يَقُولُ الْقَائِلُ: اللهُمَّ أَخْزِهِ، اللهُمَّ الْعَنْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُولُوا هَكَذَا، ولَكِنْ قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ \"","vol":"8","page":542},{"text":"١٧٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَكَانَ يُلَقَّبُ حِمَارًا، وَكَانَ يُضْحِكُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ جَلَدَهُ فِي الشَّرَابِ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ يَوْمًا فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَجُلِدَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: اللهُمَّ الْعَنْهُ، مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا يُؤْتَى بِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَلْعَنْهُ، فَوَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ إِنَّهُ يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"8","page":542},{"text":"١٧٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَمِعَ ⦗٥٤٣⦘ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" ذُكِرَ لِي أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ وَأَصْحَابًا لَهُ شَرِبُوا شَرَابًا، وَأَنَا سَائِلٌ عَنْهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ يُسْكِرُ حَدَدْتُهُمْ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ: فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَحُدُّهُمْ","vol":"8","page":542},{"text":"١٧٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: شَرِبَ أَخِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَشَرِبَ مَعَهُ أَبُو سِرْوَعَةَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَنَحْنُ بِمِصْرَ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَسَكِرَا، فَلَمَّا صَحَا انْطَلَقَا إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ مِصْرَ، فَقَالَا: طَهِّرْنَا، فَإِنَّا قَدْ سَكِرْنَا مِنْ شَرَابٍ شَرِبْنَاهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: فَلَمْ أَشْعُرْ أَنَّهُمَا أَتَيَا عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ لِي أَخِي أَنَّهُ قَدْ سَكِرَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: ادْخُلِ الدَّارَ أُطَهِّرْكَ، قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ حَدَّثَ الْأَمِيرَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَا تُحْلَقُ الْيَوْمَ عَلَى رُءُوسِ النَّاسِ، ادْخُلْ أَحْلِقْكَ، وَكَانُوا إِذْ ذَاكَ يَحْلِقُونَ مَعَ الْحَدِّ، فَدَخَلَ مَعِيَ الدَّارَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَحَلَقْتُ أَخِي بِيَدِي، ثُمَّ جَلَدَهُمَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ، فَسَمِعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى عَمْرٍو أَنِ ابْعَثْ إِلِيَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عُمَرَ عَلَى قَتَبٍ، فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ عَمْرٌو، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ جَلَدَهُ وَعَاقَبَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ مَكَانِهِ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهُ فَلَبِثَ أَشْهُرًا صَحِيحًا، ثُمَّ أَصَابَهُ قَدَرُهُ، فَيَحْسَبُ عَامَّةُ النَّاسِ أَنَّهُ مَاتَ مِنْ جَلْدِ عُمَرَ، وَلَمْ يَمُتْ مِنْ جِلْدِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالَّذِي يُشْبِهُ أَنَّهُ جَلَدَهُ جَلْدَ تَعْزِيرٍ، فَإِنَّ الْحَدَّ لَا يُعَادُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":543},{"text":"١٧٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا أُوتَى بِرَجُلٍ شَرِبَ خَمْرًا وَلَا نَبِيذًا مُسْكِرًا إِلَّا جَلَدْتُهُ الْحَدَّ \"","vol":"8","page":543},{"text":"١٧٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" اجْلِدُوا فِي قَلِيلِ الْخَمْرِ وَكَثِيرِهِ، فَإِنَّ أَوَّلَهَا وَآخِرَهَا حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"8","page":543},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3658>بَابُ مَنْ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ عَادَ لَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":544},{"text":"١٧٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا شَرِبُوا الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبُوا فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبُوا فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبُوا فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ \"\n\n١٧٥٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى قَالَ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ: \" إِنْ شَرِبَهَا فَاقْتُلُوهُ \"","vol":"8","page":544},{"text":"١٧٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ: \" مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \"\n\n١٧٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: وَكَذَا حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \" وَكَذَا حَدِيثُ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنْ شَرِبُوا الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ وَكَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنُ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَكَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالشَّرِيدِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْجَدَلِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ، فَاقْتُلُوهُ","vol":"8","page":544},{"text":"١٧٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ ⦗٥٤٥⦘ إِذَا شَرِبَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \" فَأُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَجَلَدَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ فَجَلَدَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ فَجَلَدَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَجَلَدَهُ، فَرَفَعَ الْقَتْلَ عَنِ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَتْ رُخْصَةً فَثَبَتَتْ\n\n١٧٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \" لَا يَدْرِي الزُّهْرِيُّ بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ، قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: وَوَضَعَ الْقَتْلَ، وَصَارَتْ رُخْصَةً قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ لِمَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ وَمِخْوَلٍ: كُونَا وَافِدَيِ الْعِرَاقِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"8","page":544},{"text":"١٧٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السِّمَرِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \"، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ نُعَيْمَانُ فَضَرَبَهُ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَرَأَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ أَنَّ الْقَتْلَ قَدْ أُخِّرَ، وَأَنَّ الضَّرْبَ قَدْ وَجَبَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"8","page":545},{"text":"١٧٥٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطِّيبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀، ثنا الْإِمَامُ وَالِدِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \" قَالَ: وَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النُّعَيْمَانَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالَ: فَرَأَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ أَنَّ الْحَدَّ قَدْ وَقَعَ حِينَ ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا ذَلِكَ","vol":"8","page":545},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3659>بَابُ مَنْ وُجِدَ مِنْهُ رِيحُ شَرَابٍ أَوْ لُقِيَ سَكْرَانَ</span>","vol":"8","page":546},{"text":"١٧٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُوَقِّتْ فِي الْخَمْرِ حَدًّا، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَشَرِبَ رَجُلٌ فَسَكِرَ، فَلُقِيَ يَمِيلُ فِي الْفَجِّ، فَانْطُلِقَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا حَاذَى بِدَارِ الْعَبَّاسِ انْفَلَتَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى الْعَبَّاسِ فَالْتَزَمَهُ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ: \" فَعَلَهَا \"، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْمُرْ فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ\n\n١٧٥١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمْ يَقِتْ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِمَّا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ\n\n١٧٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، الَّذِي رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، فَقَالَ: مَجْهُولٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَى مَعْنَى، هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ","vol":"8","page":546},{"text":"١٧٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَا ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْخَمْرِ إِلَّا أَخِيرًا، لَقَدْ غَزَا غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ فَغَشِيَ حُجْرَتَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ بْنُ الْأَعْوَرِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَهُوَ سَكْرَانُ، حَتَّى قَطَعَ بَعْضَ عُرَى الْحُجْرَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ هَذَا؟ \" فَقِيلَ: أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ سَكْرَانُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِيَقُمْ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ، فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى يَرُدَّهُ إِلَى رَحْلِهِ \" وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَقَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: لَمْ يَقِتْ فِي الْخَمْرِ حَدًّا يَعْنِي: لَمْ يُوَقِّتْهُ لَفْظًا وَقَدْ وَقَّتَهُ فِعْلًا وَذَلِكَ يُرَدُّ، وَإِنَّمَا لَمْ يَعْرِضْ لَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، بَعْدَ دُخُولِهِ دَارَ الْعَبَّاسِ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ ⦗٥٤٧⦘ يَكُنْ ثَبَتَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ بِإِقْرَارٍ مِنْهُ أَوْ بِشَهَادَةِ عُدُولٍ، وَإِنَّمَا لُقِيَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ يَمِيلُ فَظُنَّ بِهِ السُّكْرُ، فَلَمْ يَكْشِفْ عَنْهُ وَتَرَكَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":546},{"text":"١٧٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ، فَسَمِعَهُ السَّائِبُ يَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ رِيحَ شَرَابٍ، وَأَنَا سَائِلٌ عَمَّا شَرِبُوا، فَإِنْ كَانَ مُسْكِرًا حَدَدْتُهُمْ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ حَضَرَهُ يَحُدُّهُمْ","vol":"8","page":547},{"text":"١٧٥١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَتَجْلِدُ فِي رِيحِ الشَّرَابِ؟ فَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: \" إِنَّ الرِّيحَ لَتَكُونُ مِنَ الشَّرَابِ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ، فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعُوا جَمِيعًا عَلَى شَرَابٍ وَاحِدٍ فَسَكِرَ أَحَدُهُمْ، جُلِدُوا جَمِيعًا الْحَدَّ تَامًّا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَوْلُ عَطَاءٍ مِثْلُ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"8","page":547},{"text":"١٧٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا بِحِمْصَ فَقَالُوا لِي: اقْرَأْ، فَقَرَأْتُ سُورَةَ يُوسُفَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: وَاللهِ مَا هَكَذَا أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ ﷿، فَقَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: وَيْحَكَ لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتَ \" وَأَنْتَ تَقُولُ لِي مَا تَقُولُ قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أُكَلِّمُهُ إِذْ وَجَدْتُ مِنْهُ رِيحَ الْخَمْرِ، فَقُلْتُ: تُكَذِّبُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ وَتَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ، أَمَا وَاللهِ لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ حَتَّى أَجْلِدَكَ الْحَدَّ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ لَمْ يَجْلِدْهُ حَتَّى ثَبَتَ عِنْدَهُ شُرْبُهُ مَا يُسْكِرُ بِبَيِّنَةٍ أَوِ اعْتِرَافٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":547},{"text":"١٧٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَكَانَ أَبُوهُ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁ اسْتَعْمَلَ قُدَامَةَ بْنَ مَظْعُونٍ عَلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ، وَهُوَ خَالُ حَفْصَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَدِمَ الْجَارُودُ سَيِّدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ قُدَامَةَ شَرِبَ فَسَكِرَ، وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ حَدًّا مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ حَقًّا عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَرْفَعَهُ إِلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: مَنْ شَهِدَ ⦗٥٤٨⦘ مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَدَعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ: بِمَ تَشْهَدُ؟ فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَرَهُ شَرِبَ، وَلَكِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ سَكْرَانَ يَقِيءُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَقَدْ تَنَطَّعْتَ فِي الشَّهَادَةِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَى قُدَامَةَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَقَدِمَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ الْجَارُودُ فَقَالَ: أَقِمْ عَلَى هَذَا كِتَابَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَخَصْمٌ أَنْتَ أَمْ شَهِيدٌ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ شَهِيدٌ، قَالَ: فَقَدْ أَدَّيْتَ الشَّهَادَةَ، فَصَمَتَ الْجَارُودُ حَتَّى غَدَا عَلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: أَقِمْ عَلَى هَذَا حَدَّ اللهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: مَا أَرَاكَ إِلَّا خَصْمًا، وَمَا شَهِدَ مَعَكَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ الْجَارُودُ: إِنِّي أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَتُمْسِكَنَّ لِسَانَكَ أَوْ لَأَسُوءَنَّكَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: إِنْ كُنْتَ تَشُكُّ فِي شَهَادَتِنَا فَأَرْسِلْ إِلَى ابْنَةِ الْوَلِيدِ فَاسْأَلْهَا، وَهِيَ امْرَأَةُ قُدَامَةَ، فَأَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ إِلَى هِنْدَ بِنْتِ الْوَلِيدِ يَنْشُدُهَا، فَأَقَامَتِ الشَّهَادَةَ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِقُدَامَةَ: إِنِّي حَادُّكَ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ شَرِبْتُ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ مَا كَانَ لَكُمْ تَجْلِدُونِي، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: لِمَ؟ قَالَ قُدَامَةُ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا﴾ [المائدة: ٩٣]، الْآيَةَ، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَخْطَأْتَ التَّأْوِيلَ، إِنِ اتَّقَيْتَ اللهَ اجْتَنَبْتَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: مَاذَا تَرَوْنَ فِي جَلْدِ قُدَامَةَ، قَالُوا: لَا نَرَى أَنْ تَجْلِدَهُ مَا كَانَ مَرِيضًا، فَسَكَتَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَيَّامًا ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ يَوْمًا وَقَدْ عَزَمَ عَلَى جَلْدِهِ فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: مَا تَرَوْنَ فِي جَلْدِ قُدَامَةَ، فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: مَا نَرَى أَنْ تَجْلِدَهُ مَا دَامَ وَجِعًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَأَنْ يَلْقَى اللهَ ﷿ تَحْتَ السِّيَاطِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَلْقَاهُ وَهُوَ فِي عُنُقِي، ائْتُونِي بِسَوْطٍ تَامٍّ، فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِقُدَامَةَ فَجُلِدَ فَغَاضَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ قُدَامَةَ فَهَجَرَهُ، فَحَجَّ وَحَجَّ قُدَامَةُ مَعَهُ مُغَاضِبًا لَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَفَلَا مِنْ حَجِّهِمَا وَنَزَلَ عُمَرُ بِالسُّقْيَا وَاسْتَيْقَظَ عُمَرُ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَقَالَ: عَجِّلُوا عَلَيَّ بِقُدَامَةَ فَأْتُونِي بِهِ، فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَى أَنَّ آتِيًا أَتَانِي فَقَالَ: سَالِمْ قُدَامَةَ فَإِنِّي أَخُوكَ، فَعَجِّلُوا إِلِيَّ بِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَتَوْهُ أَبَى أَنْ يَأْتِيَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِنْ أَبَى أَنْ يُجَرَّ إِلَيْهِ، حَتَّى كَلَّمَهُ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ أَوَّلَ صُلْحِهِمَا فِي ابْتِدَاءِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ تَوَقَّفَ فِي قَبُولِ شَهَادَتِهِمَا حَيْثُ لَمْ يَجْتَمِعَا عَلَى شُرْبِهِ، وَحِينَ حَدَّهُ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ثَبَتَ عِنْدَهُ شُرْبُهُ بِإِقْرَارِهِ أَوْ شَهَادَةِ آخَرَ عَلَى شُرْبِهِ مَعَ الْجَارُودِ","vol":"8","page":547},{"text":"١٧٥١٧ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الْإِمَامُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ ⦗٥٤٩⦘ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ الْجَارُودَ، لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اسْتَعْمَلْتَ عَلَيْنَا مَنْ يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ، قَالَ: وَمَنْ شُهُودُكَ؟ قَالَ: أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: خَتَنُكَ خَتَنُكَ، قَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: وَكَانَتْ أُخْتُ الْجَارُودِ تَحْتَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَأُوجِعَنَّ مَتْنَهُ بِالسَّوْطِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَا ذَاكَ فِي الْحَقِّ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ خَتَنُكَ وَتَجْلِدَ خَتَنِي، قَالَ: وَمَنْ؟ قَالَ: عَلْقَمَةُ، فَشَهِدُوا عِنْدَهُ فَأَمَرَ بِجِلْدِهِ، وَقَالَ: مَا حَابَيْتُ فِي إِمَارَتِي أَحَدًا مُنْذُ وُلِّيتُ غَيْرَهُ، فَمَا بُورِكَ لِي فِيهِ، اذْهَبُوا فَاجْلِدُوهُ","vol":"8","page":548},{"text":"١٧٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَعْنِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ الدَّانَاجُ، حَدَّثَنِي حُضَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ وَهُوَ أَبُو سَاسَانَ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ وَأُتِيَ بِالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ فَشَهِدَ عَلَيْهِ حُمْرَانُ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَشَهِدَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَنَّهُ رَآهُ شَرِبَهَا، يَعْنِي الْخَمْرَ، وَشَهِدَ الْآخَرُ أَنَّهُ رَآهُ يَتَقَيَّؤُهَا، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَتَقَيَّأْهَا حَتَّى شَرِبَهَا، فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: أَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِلْحَسَنِ ﵄: أَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَقَالَ: وَلِّ حَارَّهَا مَنْ تَوَلَّى قَارَّهَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ: أَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ السَّوْطَ فَجَلَدَهُ، وَعَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَعُدُّ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ قَالَ: حَسْبُكَ، \" جَلَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَجَلَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَعُمَرُ ﵁ ثَمَانِينَ، وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ، وَهَذَا أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَهَذَا لَا أَعْلَمُ لَهُ تَأْوِيلًا يَصِحُّ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَبِلَ الشَّهَادَةَ عَلَيْهِ هَكَذَا، وَمَنْ يُخَالِفُهُ يَقُولُ: لَمْ تَجْتَمِعْ شَهَادَتُهُمَا عَلَى شُرْبِهِ، وَقَدْ يُكْرَهُ عَلَى الشُّرْبِ فَيَتَقَيَّأُهَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فِي نَظِيرِ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَمَغِيبِ الْمَعْنَى لَا يُحَدُّ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ وَلَا يُعَاقَبُ، إِنَّمَا يُعَاقَبُ النَّاسُ عَلَى الْيَقِينِ\n\n١٧٥١٩ - وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّانَاجِ، عَنْ حُضَيْنٍ أَبِي سَاسَانَ، قَالَ: رَكِبَ نَفَرٌ مِنْهُمْ فَأَتَوْا عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا صَنَعَ الْوَلِيدُ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵄ دُونَكَ ابْنُ عَمِّكَ فَاجْلِدْهُ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَنْبَأَ سَعِيدٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"8","page":549},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3660>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِقَامَةِ الْحَدِّ فِي حَالِ السُّكْرِ أَوْ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ سُكْرُهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":550},{"text":"١٧٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِالنُّعَيْمَانِ أَوِ ابْنِ النُّعَيْمَانِ وَهُوَ سَكْرَانُ، \" فَشَقَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَشَقَّةً شَدِيدَةً، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الْبَيْتِ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ \"، قَالَ: فَضَرَبُوهُ بِالنِّعَالِ وَالْجَرِيدِ، قَالَ: فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ يَضْرِبُهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، كَذَا رَوَاهُ وُهَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"8","page":550},{"text":"١٧٥٢١ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، فَقَالَ: جِيءَ بِالنُّعَيْمَانِ، أَوِ ابْنِ النُّعَيْمَانِ، شَارِبًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَنْ فِي الْبَيْتِ: \" اضْرِبُوهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"8","page":550},{"text":"١٧٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا رُفِعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ سَكِرَ، قَالَ: \" فَأَمَرَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا فَجَلَدُوهُ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَهَذَا يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَمَا ذَهَبَ سُكْرُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":550},{"text":"١٧٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا أَشْرَبُ نَبِيذَ الْجَرِّ بَعْدَ إِذْ أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِنَشْوَانَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا شَرِبْتُ خَمْرًا، إِنَّمَا شَرِبْتُ نَبِيذَ زَبِيبٍ وَتَمْرٍ فِي دُبَّاءَةٍ، قَالَ: \" فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَنُهِزَ بِالْأَيْدِي وَخُفِقَ بِالنِّعَالِ، قَالَ: وَنَهَى عَنِ الزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَعَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ \"","vol":"8","page":550},{"text":"١٧٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا، مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ سَكْرَانَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَمْ أَشْرَبِ الْخَمْرَ، إِنَّمَا شَرِبْتُ زَبِيبًا وَتَمْرًا، \" فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَضُرِبَ الْحَدَّ، وَنَهَى عَنْهُمَا أَنْ يُخْلَطَا \" ⦗٥٥١⦘ هَكَذَا رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ثُمَّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"8","page":550},{"text":"١٧٥٢٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي فَقِيهٌ، مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ سَكْرَانَ، أَوْ قَالَ: نَشْوَانَ، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ سُكْرُهُ أَمَرَ بِجَلْدِهِ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَمْ أَشْرَبْ خَمْرًا، إِنَّمَا شَرِبْتُ خَلِيطَ بُسْرٍ وَتَمْرٍ، \" فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَجُلِدَ، ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْهُمَا أَنْ يُخْلَطَا \"","vol":"8","page":551},{"text":"١٧٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ فَقَالَ: لَأَبْعَثَنَّكَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ فِيكَ هَوَادَةٌ، فَبَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى مُطِيعِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْعَدَوِيِّ فَقَالَ: إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ غَدًا فَاضْرِبْهُ الْحَدَّ، فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَهُوَ يَضْرِبُهُ ضَرْبًا شَدِيدًا فَقَالَ: قَتَلْتَ الرَّجُلَ، كَمْ ضَرَبْتَهُ؟ قَالَ: سِتِّينَ، قَالَ: أَقِصَّ عَنْهُ بِعِشْرِينَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: أَقِصَّ عَنْهُ بِعِشْرِينَ يَقُولُ: اجْعَلْ شِدَّةَ هَذَا الضَّرْبِ الَّذِي ضَرَبْتَهُ قِصَاصًا بِالْعِشْرِينَ الَّتِي بَقِيَتْ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنَ الْفِقْهِ أَنَّ ضَرْبَ الشَّارِبِ ضَرْبٌ خَفِيفٌ، وَفِيهِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَضْرِبْهُ فِي سُكْرِهِ حَتَّى أَفَاقَ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَهُ: إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ غَدًا فَاضْرِبْهُ الْحَدَّ؟ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَفِيهِ أَنَّ الزِّيَادَةَ عَلَى الْأَرْبَعِينَ تَعْزِيرٌ، وَلَيْسَتْ بِحَدٍّ","vol":"8","page":551},{"text":"١٧٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جُنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جُنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْجَابِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَاجِدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِابْنِ أَخٍ لَهُ وَهُوَ سَكْرَانُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ ابْنَ أَخِي سَكْرَانُ، فَقَالَ: تَرْتُرُوهُ وَمَزْمِزُوهُ وَاسْتَنْكِهُوهُ، فَفَعَلُوا، فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى السِّجْنِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِهِ مِنَ الْغَدِ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ جَلْدِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: هُوَ أَنْ يُحَرَّكَ وَيُزَعْزَعَ وَيُسْتَنْكَهُ حَتَّى يُوجَدَ مِنْهُ الرِّيحُ؛ لِيَعْلَمَ مَا شَرِبَ، وَهِيَ التَّلْتَلَةُ وَالتَّرْتَرَةُ وَالْمَزْمَزَةُ بِمَعْنَى وَاحِدٍ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يُنْكِرُهُ ⦗٥٥٢⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: لِضَعْفِ يَحْيَى الْجَابِرِ، وَجَهَالَةِ أَبِي مَاجِدٍ","vol":"8","page":551},{"text":"١٧٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَا قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" لَا يُجْلَدُ السَّكْرَانُ حَتَّى يَصْحُوَ","vol":"8","page":552},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3661>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَدَدِ حَدِّ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":552},{"text":"١٧٥٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزٍ، عَنْ حُضَيْنٍ أَبِي سَاسَانَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ وَأُتِيَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ وَشَهِدَ عَلَيْهِ حُمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبَانٍ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵄: أَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَأَمَرَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، ذِي الْجَنَاحَيْنِ، ﵄ أَنْ يَجْلِدَهُ، فَأَخَذَ فِي جَلْدِهِ، وَعَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَعُدُّ حَتَّى جَلَدَ أَرْبَعِينَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: أَمْسِكْ \" جَلَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ \"، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَجَلَدَ عُمَرُ ﵁ ثَمَانِينَ، وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ، وَهَذَا أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ","vol":"8","page":552},{"text":"١٧٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّانَاجِ، عَنْ حُضَيْنٍ أَبِي سَاسَانَ، قَالَ: رَكِبَ نَفَرٌ مِنْهُمْ فَأَتَوْا عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا صَنَعَ الْوَلِيدُ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵄: دُونَكَ ابْنُ عَمِّكَ فَاجْلِدْهُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِلْحَسَنِ ﵄: قُمْ فَاجْلِدْهُ، فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ ﵁: فِيمَا أَنْتَ وَهَذَا، وَلِّ هَذَا غَيْرَكَ، فَقَالَ: بَلْ عَجَزْتَ وَوَهَنْتَ وَضَعُفْتَ، يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ قُمْ فَاجْلِدْهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَجْلِدُهُ وَعَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَعُدُّ حَتَّى بَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَقَالَ: أَمْسِكْ \" جَلَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ \"، وَجَلَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَجَلَدَ عُمَرُ ثَمَانِينَ، وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ\n\n١٧٥٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّانَاجِ، عَنْ حُضَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ، أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ ⦗٥٥٣⦘ عُقْبَةَ، صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: أَزِيدُكُمْ؟ فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ: ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ صَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَتِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ، ثُمَّ أَتَمَّهَا عُمَرُ ثَمَانِينَ، وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"8","page":552},{"text":"١٧٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" جَلَدَ فِي الْحَدِّ بِالْجَرِيدِ \" وَقَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ: ضَرَبَ فِي الْخَمْرِ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ، وَضَرَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَلِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ دَنَوْا مِنَ الرِّيفِ، فَمَا تَرَوْنَ فِي حَدِّ الْخَمْرِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁: نَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَهُ كَأَخَفِّ الْحُدُودِ، فَجَلَدَهُ ثَمَانِينَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"8","page":553},{"text":"١٧٥٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" كَانَ يَضْرِبُ فِي الْخَمْرِ بِالنِّعَالِ وَالْجَرِيدِ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ ضَرَبَ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَشَاوَرَهُمْ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵄: أَرَى أَنْ تَضْرِبَهُ ثَمَانِينَ، فَضَرَبَهُ ثَمَانِينَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":553},{"text":"١٧٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَضَرَبَهُ بِجَرِيدَتَيْنِ نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ، ثُمَّ صَنَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁: أَخَفُّ الْحُدُودِ ثَمَانُونَ، فَفَعَلَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ مُخْتَصَرًا، ⦗٥٥٤⦘ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ جَلَدَ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَرَوَاهُ هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا، فَجَلَدَهُ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ جَلْدَتَيْنِ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ أَرْبَعِينَ\n\n١٧٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا خَلَفٌ، ثنا بَهْزٌ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ سَكِرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":553},{"text":"١٧٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، بِمَرْوٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْجُعَيْدُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُؤْتَى بِالشُّرَّابِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمْرَةِ عُمَرَ، يَعْنِي فَنَضْرِبُهُمْ بِأَيْدِينَا وَنِعَالِنَا وَأَرْدِيَتِنَا، حَتَّى كَانَ صَدْرًا مِنْ إِمْرَةِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَجَلَدَ أَرْبَعِينَ، حَتَّى إِذَا عَتَوْا فِيهِ وَفَسَقُوا جَلَدَ ثَمَانِينَ\" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"8","page":554},{"text":"١٧٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ رَجُلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، فَجِئْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ أَسْأَلُ عَنْ رَجُلِ خَالِدٍ، حَتَّى أَتَاهُ جَذَعًا، وَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِشَارِبٍ قَالَ: \" اضْرِبُوهُ \" فَضَرَبُوهُ بِالْأَيْدِي وَالنِّعَالِ وَأَطْرَافِ الثِّيَابِ، وَحَثَوْا عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" بَكِّتُوهُ \"، فَبَكَتُوهُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهُ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ سَأَلَ: مَنْ حَضَرَ ذَلِكَ الْمَضْرُوبَ فَقَوَّمَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَضَرَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي الْخَمْرِ أَرْبَعِينَ حَيَاتَهُ، ثُمَّ عُمَرُ ﵁ حَتَّى تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الْخَمْرِ، فَاسْتَشَارَ فَضَرَبَهُ ثَمَانِينَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"8","page":554},{"text":"١٧٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ⦗٥٥٥⦘ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، فَأُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِمَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَضْرِبُ بِالسَّوْطِ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَضْرِبُ بِالْعَصَا، وَحَثَا عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ التُّرَابَ","vol":"8","page":554},{"text":"١٧٥٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْقَاضِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَزْهَرَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَهُوَ يَتَخَلَّلُ النَّاسَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، فَأُتِيَ بِسَكْرَانَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَنْ عِنْدَهُ: \" اضْرِبُوهُ \" فَضَرَبُوهُ بِمَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ، قَالَ: وَحَثَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أُتِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِسَكْرَانَ، قَالَ: فَتَوَخَّى الَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ ضَرْبِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَضَرَبَ أَرْبَعِينَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَبَرَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَمَعَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵄ وَعَلِيٌّ وَطَلْحَةُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ ﵃، وَهُمْ مَعَهُ مُتَّكِئُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ، وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدِ انْهَمَكُوا فِي الْخَمْرِ وَتَحَاقَرُوا الْعُقُوبَةَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: هُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ عِنْدَكَ، فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: نَرَاهُ إِذَا سَكِرَ هَذَى، وَإِذَا هَذَا افْتَرَى، وَعَلَى الْمُفْتَرِي ثَمَانُونَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَبْلِغْ صَاحِبَكَ مَا قَالَ، قَالَ فَجَلَدَ خَالِدٌ ﵁ ثَمَانِينَ، وَجَلَدَ عُمَرُ ﵁ ثَمَانِينَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِالرَّجُلِ الضَّعِيفِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مِنْهُ الزَّلَّةُ ضَرَبَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ، قَالَ: وَجَلَدَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ أَيْضًا ثَمَانِينَ وَأَرْبَعِينَ\n\n١٧٥٤٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَزْهَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ\n\n١٧٥٤١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"8","page":555},{"text":"١٧٥٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ خَالِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٥٥٦⦘ بِشَارِبٍ وَهُوَ بِحُنَيْنٍ، فَحَثَا فِي وَجْهِهِ التُّرَابَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِنِعَالِهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ، حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُمْ: \" ارْفَعُوا \" فَرَفَعُوا، فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ جَلَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِي الْخَمْرِ أَرْبَعِينَ، ثُمَّ جَلَدَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَرْبَعِينَ صَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَتِهِ، ثُمَّ جَلَدَ ثَمَانِينَ فِي آخِرِ خِلَافَتِهِ، ثُمَّ جَلَدَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ الْحَدَّيْنِ كِلَيْهِمَا ثَمَانِينَ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، ثُمَّ أَثْبَتَ مُعَاوِيَةُ ﵀ الْحَدَّ ثَمَانِينَ","vol":"8","page":555},{"text":"١٧٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ أَخُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّ الشُّرَّابَ، كَانُوا يُضْرَبُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَعْنِي بِالْأَيْدِي وَالنِّعَالِ وَالْعِصِيِّ، قَالَ: وَكَانُوا فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: لَوْ فَرَضْنَا لَهُمْ هَذَا، فَتَوَخَّى نَحْوًا مِمَّا كَانُوا يُضْرَبُونَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَجْلِدُهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ، ثُمَّ كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ فَجَلَدَهُمْ كَذَلِكَ أَرْبَعِينَ، حَتَّى أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَقَدْ شَرِبَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُجْلَدَ، فَقَالَ: لِمَ تَجْلِدُنِي؟ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ كِتَابُ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَفِي أِيِّ كِتَابِ اللهِ تَجِدُ أَنْ لَا أَجْلِدَكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا﴾ [المائدة: ٩٣] الْآيَةَ، شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَدْرًا وَأُحُدًا وَالْخَنْدَقَ وَالْمَشَاهِدَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَلَا تَرُدُّونَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَقُولُ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ نَزَلَتْ عُذْرًا لِلْمَاضِينَ، وَحُجَّةً عَلَى الْبَاقِينَ، فَعُذْرُ الْمَاضِينَ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ لَقُوا اللهَ ﷿ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْخَمْرُ، وَحُجَّةً عَلَى الْبَاقِينَ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٠] الْآيَةَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَأَحْسَنُوا فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ نَهَى أَنْ تُشْرَبَ الْخَمْرُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: فَمَاذَا تَرَوْنَ؟ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: نَرَى أَنَّهُ إِذَا شَرِبَ سَكِرَ، وَإِذَا سَكِرَ هَذَى، وَإِذَا هَذَى افْتَرَى، وَعَلَى الْمُفْتَرِي ثَمَانُونَ جَلْدَةً، فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ فَجُلِدَ ثَمَانِينَ\n\n١٧٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَالِيًا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الشُّرَّابَ، كَانُوا يُضْرَبُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْأَيْدِي وَالنِّعَالِ وَالْعِصِيِّ، حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ","vol":"8","page":556},{"text":"١٧٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٥٥٧⦘ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِشَيْخٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَجَلَدَهُ ثَمَانِينَ، وَنَفَاهُ إِلَى الشَّامِ، وَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ لِلْمَنْخَرَيْنِ: أَفِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، وَوُلْدَانِنَا صِيَامٌ، أَوْ صِبْيَانُنَا صِيَامٌ؟","vol":"8","page":556},{"text":"١٧٥٤٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِالنَّجَاشِيِّ قَدْ شَرِبَ خَمْرًا فِي رَمَضَانَ فَأَفْطَرَ، فَضَرَبَهُ ثَمَانِينَ، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَضَرَبَهُ عِشْرِينَ وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا ضَرَبْتُكَ هَذِهِ الْعِشْرِينَ لِجُرْأَتِكَ عَلَى اللهِ، وَإِفْطَارِكَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ","vol":"8","page":557},{"text":"١٧٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ جَلَدَ رَجُلًا فِي الْخَمْرِ أَرْبَعِينَ جَلْدَةً بِسَوْطٍ لَهُ طَرَفَانِ وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ صَارَ أَرْبَعِينَ بِالطَّرَفَيْنِ، وَذَكَرَهُ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ كَمَا رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ سَعْدَانَ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَوْصُولِ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِجَلْدِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَاحْتَجَّ فِيهِ بِمَنْ قَبْلَهُ وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":557},{"text":"١٧٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرِجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ جَلْدِ الْعَبْدِ، فِي الْخَمْرِ فَقَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ نِصْفَ جَلْدِ الْحُرِّ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵃ قَدْ جَلَدُوا عَبِيدَهُمْ نِصْفَ حَدِّ الْحُرِّ فِي الْخَمْرِ","vol":"8","page":557},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3662>بَابُ الشَّارِبِ يُضْرَبُ زِيَادَةً عَلَى الْأَرْبَعِينَ فَيَمُوتُ فِي الزِّيَادَةِ، وَالَّذِي يَمُوتُ فِي غَيْرِ حَدٍّ وَاجِبٍ فِيمَا يُعَاقَبُ بِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":558},{"text":"١٧٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ هُوَ ابْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَسِنَانٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَدًّا فَمَاتَ فَأَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي إِلَّا الْخَمْرَ، فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ مَاتَ وَدَيْتُهُ،؛ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَسُنَّهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَسُنَّهُ زِيَادَةً عَلَى الْأَرْبَعِينَ، أَوْ لَمْ يَسُنَّهُ بِالسِّيَاطِ، وَقَدْ سَنَّهُ بِالنِّعَالِ وَأَطْرَافِ الثِّيَابِ مِقْدَارَ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":558},{"text":"١٧٥٥٠ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، قَالَ: مَا أَحَدٌ يَمُوتُ فِي حَدٍّ مِنَ الْحُدُودِ فَأَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، إِلَّا الَّذِي يَمُوتُ فِي حَدِّ الْخَمْرِ، فَإِنَّهُ شَيْءٌ أَحْدَثْنَاهُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَمَنْ مَاتَ مِنْهُ فَدِيَتُهُ، إِمَّا قَالَ: فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، وَإِمَّا قَالَ: عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْإِمَامِ أَشُكُّ يَعْنِي الشَّافِعِيَّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ فَفَزِعَتْ فَأَجْهَضَتْ ذَا بَطْنِهَا، فَاسْتَشَارَ عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدِيَهُ، فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ عَلِيًّا ﵄ فَقَالَ: \" عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتَقْسِمَنَّهَا عَلَى قَوْمِكَ \"","vol":"8","page":558},{"text":"١٧٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُؤْمِنِ بْنِ شَبَّانَ الْعَطَّارُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شُرَيْحٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ ضَرَبَ رَجُلًا حَدًّا فَزَادَهُ الْجَلَّادُ سَوْطَيْنِ، فَأَقَادَهُ مِنْهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁","vol":"8","page":558},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3663>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ فِيمَا يُؤَدِّبُ إِنْ رَأَى تَرْكَهُ تَرَكَهُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ ظَهَرَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَنَّهُمْ غَلُّوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُمْ، وَلَوْ كَانَتِ الْعُقُوبَةُ تَلْزَمُ لُزُومَ الْحَدِّ مَا تَرَكَهُمْ، كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَطَعَ امْرَأَةً لَهَا شَرَفٌ فَكُلِّمَ فِيهَا: لَوْ سَرَقَتْ فُلَانَةٌ لِامْرَأَةٍ شَرِيفَةٍ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا","vol":"8","page":559},{"text":"١٧٥٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شَوْذَبٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ شَوْذَبٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَصَابَ غَنِيمَةً \" أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَنَادَى ثَلَاثًا، فَيَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ مَا أَصَابُوا، ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُ بِهِ فَيُخَمَّسُ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِزِمَامٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ وَقَدْ قُسِّمَتِ الْغَنِيمَةُ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ سَمِعْتَ بِلَالًا يُنَادِي ثَلَاثًا؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ بِهِ؟ \" فَاعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" كُنْ أَنْتَ الَّذِي تُوَافِي بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَإِنِّي لَنْ أَقْبَلَهُ مِنْكَ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ","vol":"8","page":559},{"text":"١٧٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَصَابَ رَجُلٌ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ شَيْئًا دُونَ الْفَاحِشَةِ، فَأَتَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَعَظُمَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَعَظُمَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَلَا أَدْرِي أَعَظُمَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْ لَا، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤]، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَلِي هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ لِمَنْ أَخَذَ بِهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"8","page":559},{"text":"١٧٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ، قَالَا: \" تَشَاتَمَ رَجُلَانِ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهُمَا شَيْئًا، وَتَشَاتَمَا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فَأَدَّبَهُمَا \"","vol":"8","page":559},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3664>بَابُ السُّلْطَانِ يُكْرِهُ رَجُلًا عَلَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ نَهْرًا أَوْ يَنْزِلَ بِئْرًا، أَوْ يَرْقَى نَخْلَةً</span>","vol":"8","page":559},{"text":"١٧٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ⦗٥٦٠⦘ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَيَدَاهُ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: يَا لَبَّيْكَاهُ، يَا لَبَّيْكَاهُ، قَالَ النَّاسُ: مَا لَهُ؟ قَالَ: جَاءَهُ بَرِيدٌ مِنْ بَعْضِ أُمَرَائِهِ أَنَّ نَهْرًا حَالَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْعُبُورِ، وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا سُفَنًا، فَقَالَ أَمِيرُهُمُ: اطْلُبُوا لَنَا رَجُلًا يَعْلَمُ غَوْرَ الْمَاءِ، فَأُتِيَ بِشَيْخٍ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ الْبَرْدَ وَذَاكَ فِي الْبَرْدِ، فَأَكْرَهَهُ فَأَدْخَلَهُ، فَلَمْ يُلْبِثْهُ الْبَرْدُ، فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِي: يَا عُمَرَاهُ يَا عُمَرَاهُ فَغَرِقَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ فَمَكَثَ أَيَّامًا مُعْرِضًا عَنْهُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا وَجَدَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ فَعَلَ بِهِ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي قَتَلْتَهُ؟ قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا تَعَمَّدْتُ قَتْلَهُ، لَمْ نَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُعْبَرُ فِيهِ، وَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَعْلَمَ غَوْرَ الْمَاءِ، فَفَتَحْنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَأَصَبْنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁:: لَرَجُلٌ مُسْلِمٌ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ جِئْتَ بِهِ، لَوْلَا أَنْ تَكُونَ سُنَّةً لَضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَكَ، اذْهَبْ فَأَعْطِ أَهْلَهُ دِيَتَهُ، وَاخْرُجْ فَلَا أَرَاكَ","vol":"8","page":559},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3665>بَابُ السُّلْطَانِ يُكْرِهُ عَلَى الِاخْتِتَانِ أَوِ الصَّبِيُّ وَسَيِّدُ الْمَمْلُوكِ يُأْمَرَانِ بِهِ، وَمَا وَرَدَ فِي الْخِتَانِ</span>","vol":"8","page":560},{"text":"١٧٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْفِطْرَةُ خَمْسٌ: الِاخْتِتَانُ، وَالِاسْتِحْدَادُ، وَقَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ \" ⦗٥٦١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":560},{"text":"١٧٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَارُونَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْغَزِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ عُثَيْمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَلْقِ عَنْكَ شَعْرَ الْكُفْرِ، وَاخْتَتِنْ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهَذَا الَّذِي قَالَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ عُثَيْمِ بْنِ كُلَيَبٍ، إِنَّمَا حَدَّثَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، فَكَنَّى عَنِ اسْمِهِ","vol":"8","page":561},{"text":"١٧٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُنْدَارٍ الْقَزْوِينِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدِّيبَاجِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الصُّوفِيُّ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَبِي عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ الْكُوفِيِّ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: وَجَدْنَا فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ: \" إِنَّ الْأَقْلَفَ لَا يُتْرَكُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ حَتَّى يُخْتَتَنُ وَلَوْ بَلَغَ ثَمَانِينَ سَنَةً \" وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ ﵈ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"8","page":561},{"text":"١٧٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ ⦗٥٦٢⦘ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ خَاتِنَةً تَخْتِنُ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا خَتَنْتِ فَلَا تَنْهِكِي، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَحْظَى لِلْمَرْأَةِ، وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى الْبَعْلِ \"","vol":"8","page":561},{"text":"١٧٥٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مَرْوَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، كَانَتْ تَخْتِنُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا تَنْهِكِي فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَحْظَى لِلْمَرْأَةِ، وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى الْبَعْلِ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ مَجْهُولٌ، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"8","page":562},{"text":"١٧٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ الْغَلَابِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا زَكَرِيَّا عَنْ حَدِيثٍ حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ امْرَأَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ تَخْفِضُ الْجَوَارِي، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أُمَّ عَطِيَّةَ اخْفِضِي وَلَا تَنْهِكِي، فَإِنَّهُ أَسْرَى لِلْوَجْهِ، وَأَحْظَى عِنْدَ الزَّوَاجِ \" قَالَ الْغَلَابِيُّ: فَقَالَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا وَهُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِالْفِهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":562},{"text":"١٧٥٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الرُّقَادِ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا خَفَضْتِ فَأَشِمِّي وَلَا تَنْهِكِي، فَإِنَّهُ أَسْرَى لِلْوَجْهِ، وَأَحْظَى عِنْدَ الزَّوْجِ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَذَا يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الرُّقَادِ، لَا أَعْلَمُ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْهُ غَيْرُهُ","vol":"8","page":562},{"text":"١٧٥٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: عَقَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ وَخَتَنَهُمَا لِسَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ","vol":"8","page":562},{"text":"١٧٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي: الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، وَتَمْتَامٌ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمِّ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ مُنْيَةَ بِنْتَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ، تُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ جَدِّهَا أَبِي بَرْزَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِي الْأَقْلَفِ يَحُجُّ بَيْتَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا حَتَّى يَخْتَتِنَ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ تَمْتَامٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَسْفَاطِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُنْيَةَ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَقْلَفَ يَحُجُّ بَيْتَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا حَتَّى يَخْتَتِنَ \"","vol":"8","page":563},{"text":"١٧٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ الْوَزَّانُ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا ابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْخِتَانُ سُنَّةٌ لِلرِّجَالِ، مَكْرُمَةٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"8","page":563},{"text":"١٧٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الْخِتَانُ سُنَّةٌ لِلرِّجَالِ، وَمَكْرُمَةٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"8","page":563},{"text":"١٧٥٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَلِيحِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْخِتَانُ سُنَّةٌ لِلرِّجَالِ وَمَكْرُمَةٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ \" الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"8","page":563},{"text":"١٧٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْخِتَانُ سُنَّةٌ لِلرِّجَالِ وَمَكْرُمَةٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"8","page":563},{"text":"١٧٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ ذَبِيحَةَ الْأَرْغَلِ، قَالَ: \" لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاتُهُ، وَلَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَتُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":563},{"text":"١٧٥٧٠ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يَخْتَتِنْ \" وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُوجِبُهُ، وَأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: الْخِتَانُ سُنَّةٌ، أَرَادَ بِهِ سُنَّةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمُوجِبَةَ وَأَحْسَنُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ مَا","vol":"8","page":564},{"text":"١٧٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْخَوَّاصُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اخْتَتَنَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّبِيُّ ﵇ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِينَ سَنَةً بِالْقَدُومِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَقَدْ قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿ثُمَّ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ أَنِ اتَّبِعْ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا﴾ [النحل: ١٢٣] وَرُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإِذِ ابْتَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَبُّهُ بِكَلِمَاتٍ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٤]، قَالَ: ابْتَلَاهُ اللهُ ﷿ بِالطَّهَارَةِ: خَمْسٌ فِي الرَّأْسِ، وَخَمْسٌ فِي الْجَسَدِ، فِي الرَّأْسِ: قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَالْمَضْمَضَةُ، وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ، وَالسِّوَاكُ، وَفَرْقُ الرَّأْسِ، وَفِي الْجَسَدِ: تَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَالْخِتَانُ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَغَسْلُ مَكَانِ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ بِالْمَاءِ \" قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: وَالِابْتِلَاءُ إِنَّمَا يَقَعُ فِي الْغَالِبِ بِمَا يَكُونُ وَاجِبًا","vol":"8","page":564},{"text":"١٧٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدْ آبَاذِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ كَانَ \" لَا يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ الْأَقْلَفِ \" حَمْزَةُ الْجَزَرِيُّ تَرَكُوهُ، لَا يَجُوزُ الِاحْتِجَاجُ بِخَبَرِهِ","vol":"8","page":565},{"text":"١٧٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلَ الرَّحْمَنِ أُمِرَ أَنْ يَخْتَتِنَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِينَ سَنَةً، فَعَجِلَ فَاخْتَتَنَ بِقَدُومٍ، فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْوَجَعُ فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ: إِنَّكَ عَجِلْتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَأْمُرُكَ بِالْآلَةِ، قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُؤَخِّرَ أَمْرَكَ، قَالَ: وَخُتِنَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ﵇ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، وَخُتِنَ إِسْحَاقُ ﵇ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ \"","vol":"8","page":565},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3666>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صِفَةِ السَّوْطِ</span>","vol":"8","page":565},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3667>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صِفَةِ السَّوْطِ وَالضَّرْبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":565},{"text":"١٧٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، اعْتَرَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالزِّنَا، فَدَعَا لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَوْطٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِسَوْطٍ مَكْسُورٍ فَقَالَ: \" فَوْقَ هَذَا \" فَأُتِيَ بِسَوْطٍ جَدِيدٍ لَمْ تُقْطَعْ ثَمَرَتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ \" فَأُتِيَ بِسَوْطٍ قَدْ رُكِّبَ بِهِ فُلَانٌ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَجُلِدَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ آنَ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَنْتَهُوَا عَنْ مَحَارِمِ اللهِ، فَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْقَاذُورَةِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ بِسِتْرِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّه مَنْ يُبْدِ لَنَا صَفْحَتَهُ نُقِمْ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابَ اللهِ ﷿ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْقَطِعٌ، لَيْسَ مِمَّا يَثْبُتُ بِهِ هُوَ نَفْسُهُ حُجَّةٌ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عِنْدَنَا مَنْ يَعْرِفُهُ وَيَقُولُ بِهِ، فَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":565},{"text":"١٧٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، بِبُخَارَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِرَجُلٍ فِي حَدٍّ، فَأُتِيَ بِسَوْطٍ فِيهِ شِدَّةٌ فَقَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَلْيَنَ مِنْ هَذَا، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِسَوْطٍ فِيهِ لِينٌ، فَقَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَشَدَّ ⦗٥٦٦⦘ مِنْ هَذَا، فَأُتِيَ بِسَوْطٍ بَيْنَ السَّوْطَيْنِ فَقَالَ: اضْرِبْ وَلَا يُرَى إِبْطُكَ، وَأَعْطِ كُلَّ عُضْوٍ حَقَّهُ","vol":"8","page":565},{"text":"١٧٥٧٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، أنبأ أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُخْبِرٌ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ فِي خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" دَعْ لَهُ يَدَيْهِ يَتَّقِي بِهِمَا \"","vol":"8","page":566},{"text":"١٧٥٧٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: لَا يَحِلُّ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ تَجْرِيدٌ وَلَا مَدٌّ وَلَا غُلٌّ وَلَا صَفْدٌ","vol":"8","page":566},{"text":"١٧٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جُنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جُنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْجَابِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَاجِدٍ، قَالَ: \" جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِابْنِ أَخٍ لَهُ وَهُوَ سَكْرَانُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ ابْنَ أَخِي سَكْرَانُ، فَقَالَ: تَرْتِرُوهُ وَمَزْمِزُوهُ وَاسْتَنْكِهُوهُ، فَفَعَلُوا، فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى السِّجْنِ ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ وَدَعَا بِسَوْطٍ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِثَمَرَتِهِ فَدُقَّتْ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ حَتَّى صَارَتْ دِرَّةً قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: يُشِيرُ بِإِصْبَعِهِ هَكَذَا وَجَمَعَهُمَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْجَلَّادِ: اجْلِدْ وَأَرْجِعْ يَدَكَ، وَأَعْطِ كُلَّ عُضْوٍ حَقَّهُ قُلْتُ: مَا أَرْجِعُ؟ قَالَ: لَا يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبْطِهِ، فَضَرَبَهُ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ، قُلْتُ: مَا غَيْرُ مُبَرِّحٍ؟ قَالَ: ضَرْبٌ لَيْسَ بِالشَّدِيدِ وَلَا بِالْهَيِّنِ، وَضَرَبَهُ فِي قَمِيصٍ وَإِزَارٍ، أَوْ قَمِيصٍ وَسَرَاوِيلَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"8","page":566},{"text":"١٧٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْعِرَاقِ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ الْقَاذِفَ لَا يُجْلَدُ جَلْدًا شَدِيدًا \"","vol":"8","page":566},{"text":"قَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي: \" أَنَّهُ لَمَّا جُلِدَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ أَمَرَتْ أُمُّهُ بِشَاةٍ فَذُبِحَتْ ثُمَّ سُلِخَتْ، فَأَلْبَسَتْهُ جِلْدَهَا، فَهَلْ ذَاكَ إِلَّا مِنْ جَلْدٍ شَدِيدٍ؟","vol":"8","page":566},{"text":"١٧٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا ضَرَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْتَنِبِ الْوَجْهَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَزُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":566},{"text":"١٧٥٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي هُنَيْدَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ أَقَامَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ حَدًّا فَقَالَ لِلْجَالِدِ: اضْرِبْ وَأَعْطِ كُلَّ عُضْوٍ حَقَّهُ، وَاتَّقِ وَجْهَهُ وَمَذَاكِيرَهُ","vol":"8","page":567},{"text":"١٧٥٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي بَعْضُ، أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" يُضْرَبُ الرَّجُلُ قَائِمًا، وَالْمَرْأَةُ قَاعِدَةً \"","vol":"8","page":567},{"text":"١٧٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ، فَقَالَ: \" وَيْلٌ لِلْمُرِّيَّةِ أَفْسَدَتْ حَسَبَهَا، اذْهَبَا فَاجْلِدَاهَا، وَلَا تَخْرِقَا جِلْدَهَا وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْجُهَنِيَّةِ الَّتِي أَقَرَّتْ بِالزِّنَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَشُدَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ فَشُكَّتْ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ \"","vol":"8","page":567},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3668>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّعْزِيرِ وَأَنَّهُ لَا يُبْلَغُ بِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ</span>","vol":"8","page":567},{"text":"١٧٥٨٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ الْأَصْبَحِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ خَالِهِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، كَذَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ ضَرَبَ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ: \" مَنْ بَلَغَ حَدًّا فِي غَيْرِ حَدٍّ فَهُوَ مِنَ الْمُعْتَدِينَ \" وَالْمَحْفُوظُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":567},{"text":"١٧٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّقَطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَلَغَ حَدًّا فِي غَيْرِ حَدٍّ فَهُوَ مِنَ الْمُعْتَدِينَ \"","vol":"8","page":567},{"text":"١٧٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُغِيرَةُ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: أَنْ لَا يُبْلَغَ فِي التَّعْزِيرِ أَدْنَى الْحُدُودِ أَرْبَعِينَ سَوْطًا وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ فِي مِقْدَارِ ذَلِكَ آثَارٌ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ، وَأَحْسَنُ مَا يُصَارُ إِلَيْهِ فِي هَذَا مَا ثَبَتَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":568},{"text":"١٧٥٨٧ - وَهُوَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمِصْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الرَّزْجَاهِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْمَنِيعِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، إِذْ دَخَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جَابِرٍ فَحَدَّثَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا سُلَيْمَانُ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُجْلَدُ أَحَدٌ فَوْقَ عَشَرَةِ أَسْوَاطٍ، إِلَّا فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ: عَنْ، عَنْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى كَذَا رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، وَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ دُونَ ذِكْرِ جَابِرٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"8","page":568},{"text":"١٧٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُجْلَدُ فَوْقَ عَشْرِ جَلْدَاتٍ، إِلَّا فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ","vol":"8","page":568},{"text":"١٧٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُضْرَبُ فَوْقَ عَشَرَةِ أَسْوَاطٍ إِلَّا فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ \" وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":569},{"text":"١٧٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَجْلَدَ فَوْقَ عَشَرَةِ أَسْوَاطٍ، إِلَّا فِي حَدٍّ \" وَقَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُ مَنْ لَا يُوثَقُ بِرِوَايَتِهِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵄ حَدَّثَهُ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ","vol":"8","page":569},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3669>بَابُ لَا تُقَامُ الْحُدُودُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ</span>","vol":"8","page":569},{"text":"١٧٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُقَدَّمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ زُفَرَ بْنِ وَثِيمَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُسْتَقَادَ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَأَنْ يُنْشَدَ فِيهَا الْأَشْعَارُ، أَوْ تُقَامَ فِيهَا الْحُدُودُ \"","vol":"8","page":569},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3670>بَابُ: الْحُدُودُ كَفَّارَاتٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":569},{"text":"١٧٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فَقَالَ: \" بَايِعُونِي عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا \"، وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْآيَةَ وَقَالَ: \" فَمَنْ وَفَى ⦗٥٧٠⦘ مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَعُوقِبَ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَسَتَرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ إِلَى اللهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ فِي الْحُدُودِ حَدِيثًا أَبْيَنَ مِنْ هَذَا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ الْحُدُودَ نَزَلَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِلذُّنُوبِ","vol":"8","page":569},{"text":"١٧٥٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَصَابَ فِي الدُّنْيَا ذَنْبًا فَعُوقِبَ بِهِ فَاللهُ أَعْدَلُ مِنْ أَنْ يُثَنِّي عُقُوبَتَهُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ، وَمَنْ أَذْنَبَ ذَنْبًا فِي الدُّنْيَا فَسَتَرَهُ الله عَلَيْهِ وَعَفَا عَنْهُ فَاللهُ أَكْرَمُ مِنْ أَنْ يَعُودَ فِي شَيْءٍ قَدْ عَفَا عَنْهُ \"","vol":"8","page":570},{"text":"١٧٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا جَدِّي، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَصَابَ ذَنْبًا فَأُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ حَدُّ ذَلِكَ الذَّنْبِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَتُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":570},{"text":"١٧٥٩٥ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَدْرِي تُبَّعٌ أَلَعِينًا كَانَ أَمْ لَا؟ وَمَا أَدْرِي ذُو الْقَرْنَيْنِ أَنَبِيًّا كَانَ أَمْ لَا؟ وَمَا أَدْرِي الْحُدُودَ كَفَّارَاتٌ لِأَهْلِهَا أَمْ لَا \" فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مُرْسَلًا قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ، وَلَا يَثْبُتُ هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْحُدُودُ كَفَّارَةٌ \" ⦗٥٧١⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ كَتَبْنَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ مَوْصُولًا\n\n١٧٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَذَكَرَ بِنَحْوِهِ فَإِنْ صَحَّ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ ﷺ قَالَهُ فِي وَقْتٍ لَمْ يَأْتِهِ فِيهِ الْعِلْمُ عَنِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ لَمَّا أَتَاهُ قَالَ مَا رُوِّينَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ عُبَادَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَذَلِكَ شَبِيهٌ بِمَا رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي قِصَّةِ مَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهِ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْجُهَنِيَّةِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا وَقَدْ زَنَتْ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ سَبْعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ، وَهَلْ وَجَدْتَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَنْ جَادَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا لِلَّهِ؟ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فِي قِصَّةِ مَاعِزٍ فِي التَّوَقُّفِ فِي أَمْرِهِ يَوْمَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالِاسْتِغْفَارِ لِمَاعِزٍ، مَا هُوَ شَبِيهٌ بِمَا ذَكَرْنَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَلَا يُمْكِنُ الِاسْتِدْلَالُ بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ بَعْدَ حَدِيثِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، فَإِنَّ الصَّحَابَةَ كَانُوا يَأْخُذُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، إِنْ صَحَّتِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْهُ، أَخَذَهُ عَمَّنْ تَقَدَّمَ إِسْلَامُهُ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":570},{"text":"١٧٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: حِينَ رَجَمَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ شَرَاحَةَ قُلْتُ: مَاتَتْ عَلَى شَرِّ أَحْيَانِهَا، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ بِثَوْبِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ مَنْ أَتَى شَيْئًا مِنْ حَدٍّ فَأُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ، فَهُوَ كَفَّارَتُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":571},{"text":"١٧٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ ⦗٥٧٢⦘ أَقَامَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ حَدًّا، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَسُبُّونَهُ وَيَلْعَنُونَهُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَمَّا عَنْ ذَنْبِهِ هَذَا فَلَا يُسْأَلُ","vol":"8","page":571},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3671>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الِاسْتِتَارِ بِسِتْرِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"8","page":572},{"text":"١٧٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ سَالِمٌ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ أُمَّتِي مُعَافًى إِلَّا الْمُجَاهِرِينَ، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْإِجْهَارِ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ الرَّجُلُ فِي اللَّيْلِ عَمَلًا ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ وَقَدْ سَتَرَهُ رَبُّهُ فَيَقُولُ: يَا فُلَانُ عَمِلْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَقَدْ بَاتَ يَسْتُرُهُ رَبُّهُ، يَبِيتُ فِي سِتْرِ رَبِّهِ وَيُصْبِحُ يَكْشِفُ سِتْرَ اللهِ عَنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: رُوِيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثٌ مَعْرُوفٌ عِنْدَنَا، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُتَّصِلِ الْإِسْنَادِ فِيمَا أَعْرِفُهُ، وَهُوَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْقَاذُورَةِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ بِسِتْرِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُبْدِ لَنَا صَفْحَتَهُ نُقِمْ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابَ اللهِ \"\n\n١٧٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرِجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":572},{"text":"١٧٦٠١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّبَالِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَمَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّ قَالَ: \" اجْتَنِبُوا هَذِهِ الْقَاذُورَةَ الَّتِي نَهَى الله عَنْهَا، فَمَنْ أَلَمَّ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ بِسِتْرِ اللهِ ﷿ \"\n\n١٧٦٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ ⦗٥٧٣⦘ بِشْرٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، زَادَ: \" وَلْيَتُبْ إِلَى اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُبْدِ لَنَا صَفْحَتَهُ نُقِمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَرُوِيَ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا أَصَابَ حَدًّا بِالِاسْتِتَارِ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَمَرَهُ بِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ مَضَى إِسْنَادُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي بَابِ الِاعْتِرَافِ بِالزِّنَا\n\n١٧٦٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: إِنَّمَا جَعَلَ اللهُ أَرْبَعَةَ شُهَدَاءَ سِتْرًا يَسْتُرُكُمْ دُونَ فَوَاحِشِكُمْ، فَلَا يَتَطَلَّعَنَّ سِتْرَ اللهِ أَحَدٌ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَوْ شَاءَ لَجَعَلَهُ وَاحِدًا صَادِقًا أَوْ كَاذِبًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَنَحْنُ نُحِبُّ لِمَنْ أَصَابَ الْحَدَّ أَنْ يَسْتَتِرَ وَأَنْ يَتَّقِيَ اللهَ وَلَا يَعُودَ لِمَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ","vol":"8","page":572},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3672>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي السِّتْرِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُدُودِ</span>","vol":"8","page":573},{"text":"١٧٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يُسْلِمُهُ، مَنْ كَانَ فِي حَاجَةِ أَخِيهِ كَانَ اللهُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ، وَمَنْ فَرَّجَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ كُرْبَةً فَرَّجَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِهَا كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ سَتَرَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"8","page":573},{"text":"١٧٦٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ كَيْسَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ مَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" يَا هَزَّالُ لَوْ سَتَرْتَهُ بِثَوْبِكَ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ مِمَّا صَنَعْتَ \"","vol":"8","page":573},{"text":"١٧٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو جَابِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٥٧٤⦘ هَزَّالٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ هَزَّالٍ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدِيثَ مَاعِزٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَوْ كُنْتَ سَتَرْتَهُ بِثَوْبِكَ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":573},{"text":"١٧٦٠٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو كَشْمَرْدُ، أنبأ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يُدْعَى هَزَّالًا: \" لَوْ سَتَرْتَهُ بِثَوْبِكَ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ \" قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ هَزَّالٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ فَقَالَ: هَزَّالٌ جَدِّي، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ حَقٌّ، هَذَا أَصَحُّ مِمَّا قَبْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":574},{"text":"١٧٦٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، أَنَّ هَزَّالًا، أَمَرَ مَاعِزًا أَنْ يَأْتِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَيُخْبِرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ هَزَّالٍ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ هَزَّالٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ هَزَّالٍ","vol":"8","page":574},{"text":"١٧٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَشِيطٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ: إِنَّ لَنَا جِيرَانًا يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ وَيَفْعَلُونَ وَيَفْعَلُونَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ رَأَى عَوْرَةً فَسَتَرَهَا كَانَ كَمَنْ أَحْيَا مَوْءُودَةً مِنْ قَبْرِهَا \"","vol":"8","page":574},{"text":"١٧٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَشِيطٍ الْوَعْلَانِيُّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ دُخَيْنٍ أَبِي الْهَيْثَم كَاتَبِ عُقْبَة، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ: إِنَّ لَنَا جِيرَانًا يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ، وَأَنَا دَاعٍ لَهُمُ الشُّرَطَ فَيَأْخُذُونَهُمْ، قَالَ: لَا تَفْعَلْ، وَلَكِنْ عِظْهُمْ وَتَهَدَّدْهُمْ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ فَلَمْ يَنْتَهُوَا، فَجَاءَ دُخَيْنٌ إِلَى عُقْبَةَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَهَيْتُهُمْ فَلَمْ ⦗٥٧٥⦘ يَنْتَهُوَا، وَأَنَا دَاعٍ لَهُمُ الشُّرَطَ، فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ: وَيْحَكَ لَا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ سَتَرَ عَوْرَةَ مُؤْمِنٍ فَكَأَنَّمَا اسْتَحْيَا مَوْءُودَةً مِنْ قَبْرِهَا \"","vol":"8","page":574},{"text":"١٧٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَعَافَوَا الْحُدُودَ فِيمَا بَيْنَكُمْ، فَمَا بَلَغَنِي مِنْ حَدٍّ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ \"","vol":"8","page":575},{"text":"١٧٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جُنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جُنَاحٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْجَابِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَاجِدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِابْنِ أَخٍ لَهُ وَهُوَ سَكْرَانُ، يَعْنِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ جَلْدِهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَمِّهِ: بِئْسَ لَعَمْرُ اللهِ وَالِي الْيَتِيمِ أَنْتَ مَا أَدَّبْتَ فَأَحْسَنْتَ الْأَدَبَ، وَلَا سَتَرْتَ الْخِزْيَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَمَا وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَابْنُ أَخِي، وَمَا لِي وَلَدٌ، وَإِنِّي لَأَجِدُ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّوْعَةِ مَا أَجِدُ لِوَلَدِي، وَلَكِنْ لَمْ آلُ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنَّ اللهَ عَفُوٌّ يُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ، وَلَكِنْ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِوَالِي أَمْرٍ أَنْ يُؤْتَى بِحَدٍّ إِلَّا أَقَامَهُ، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ رَجُلٍ قُطِعَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أُتِيَ بِهِ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ سَرَقَ، فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبُوا بِصَاحِبِكُمْ فَاقْطَعُوهُ \" وَكَأَنَّمَا أُسِفَّ وَجْهُ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ رَمَادًا، ثُمَّ أَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ يُخْفِيهِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: كَأَنَّ هَذَا شَقَّ عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَكُونُوا أَعْوَانَ الشَّيْطَانِ، أَوْ إِبْلِيسَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِوَالِي أَمْرٍ أَنْ يُؤْتَى بِحَدٍّ إِلَّا أَقَامَهُ، وَاللهُ عَفُوٌّ يُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ \"، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: ﴿وَلْيَعْفُوا وَلْيَصْفَحُوا﴾ [النور: ٢٢] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ:\n\n١٧٦١٣ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْجَابِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَاجِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"8","page":575},{"text":"١٧٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَجْزَأَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَذْنَبَ ذَنْبًا فَلْيَأْتِنَا فُلْنُطَهِّرْهُ، فَأَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ فَضَرَبَهُمْ \" فَأَتَاهُ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ ﵁ مُغْضَبًا فَقَالَ: \" أَجَعَلَ اللهُ إِلَيْكَ مِنَ التَّوْبَةِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَأَلْقِ السَّوْطَ وَلَا تَهْتِكْ سِتْرًا سَتَرَهُ اللهُ \" ⦗٥٧٦⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ ﵁ سُرِقَتْ لَهُ عَيْبَةٌ فَدُلَّ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا فَتَرَكَهُ وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: أُتِيَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِسَارِقٍ سَرَقَ مِنْ مَوْلَاةٍ لَهُ، فَزَوَّدَهُ وَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"8","page":575},{"text":"١٧٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَنَّاطُ، ثنا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَأُمُّهُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا قَتَلَ زَوْجِي، فَقَالَ الِابْنُ: إِنَّ عَبْدِي وَقَعَ عَلَى أُمِّي، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" خِبْتُمَا وَخَسِرْتُمَا، إِنْ تَكُونِي صَادِقَةً نَقْتُلِ ابْنَكِ، وَإِنْ يَكُنِ ابْنُكِ صَادِقًا نَرْجُمْكِ \" ثُمَّ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ لِلصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ الْغُلَامُ لِأُمِّهِ: مَا تَنْظُرِينَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَنِي أَوْ يَرْجُمَكِ، فَانْصَرَفَا، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى سَأَلَ عَنْهُمَا فَقِيلَ: انْطَلَقَا","vol":"8","page":576},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3673>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الشَّفَاعَةِ بِالْحُدُودِ</span>","vol":"8","page":576},{"text":"١٧٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا هَمُّوا بِشَأْنِ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ فَقَالُوا: مَنْ يُكَلِّمُ فِيهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالُوا: وَمَنْ يَجْتَرِئُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حِبُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَلَّمَهُ أُسَامَةُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أُسَامَةُ، تَشْفَعُ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ الَّذِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهُمُ الشَّرِيفُ تَرَكُوهُ، وَإِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهُمُ الضَّعِيفُ أَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، وَايْمُ اللهِ لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ سَرَقَتْ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ","vol":"8","page":576},{"text":"١٧٦١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، أَنَّهُمْ جَلَسُوا لِابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ أَرَادَ الْجُلُوسَ مَعَنَا حَتَّى قُلْنَا: هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْمَجْلِسِ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُهُ تَذَمَّمَ، قَالَ: فَجَلَسَ فَسَكَتْنَا فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنْطِقُونَ، أَلَا تَقُولُونَ: ⦗٥٧٧⦘ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ؟ فَإِنَّ الْوَاحِدَةَ بِعَشْرٍ، وَالْعَشْرَ بِمِائَةٍ، وَالْمِائَةَ بِأَلْفٍ، وَمَا زِدْتُمْ زَادَكُمُ اللهُ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ حَالَتْ شَفَاعَتُهُ دُونَ حَدٍّ مِنْ حَدِّ اللهِ ﷿ فَقَدْ ضَادَّ اللهَ فِي أَمْرِهِ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَلَيْسَ بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ وَلَكِنَّهَا الْحَسَنَاتُ وَالسَّيِّئَاتُ، وَمَنْ خَاصَمَ فِي بَاطِلٍ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي سَخَطِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْزِعَ، وَمَنْ قَالَ فِي مُؤْمِنٍ مَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ أَسْكَنَهُ اللهُ ﷿ فِي رَدْغَةِ خَبَالٍ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِمَّا قَالَ \"","vol":"8","page":576},{"text":"١٧٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ: \" مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَتَكَلَّمُونَ؟ مَنْ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، كَتَبَ اللهُ ﷿ لَهُ عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَهَا عَشْرًا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ مِائَةَ حَسَنَةٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَهَا مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ أَلْفَ حَسَنَةٍ، وَمَنْ زَادَ زَادَهُ اللهُ، وَمَنِ اسْتَغْفَرَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ، وَمَنْ حَالَتْ شَفَاعَتُهُ دُونَ حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ فَقَدْ ضَادَّ اللهَ فِي حُكْمِهِ، وَمَنِ اتَّهَمَ بَرِيئًا صَيَّرَهُ اللهُ إِلَى طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بِالْمَخْرَجِ مِمَّا قَالَ، وَمَنِ انْتَفَى مِنْ وَلَدِهِ يَفْضَحُهُ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَضَحَهُ اللهُ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْخَلَائِقِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":577},{"text":"١٧٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، ﵁، قَالَ: \" اشْفَعُوا فِي الْحُدُودِ مَا لَمْ تَبْلُغِ السُّلْطَانَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتِ السُّلْطَانَ فَلَا تَشْفَعُوا \"","vol":"8","page":577},{"text":"١٧٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْفُرَافِصَةِ الْحَنَفِيِّ، قَالَ: مَرَّ عَلَيْنَا الزُّبَيْرُ ﵁ وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا سَارِقًا، فَجَعَلَ يَشْفَعُ لَهُ فَقَالَ: أَرْسِلُوهُ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نُرْسِلَهُ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُفْعَلُ دُونَ السُّلْطَانِ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ السُّلْطَانَ فَلَا أَعْفَاهُ اللهُ إِنْ أَعْفَاهُ","vol":"8","page":577},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3674>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَعْتَرِفُ بِحَدٍّ لَا يُسَمِّيهِ فَيَسْتُرُهُ الْإِمَامُ</span>","vol":"8","page":577},{"text":"١٧٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الشَّامَاتِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَبِيرِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ⦗٥٧٨⦘ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ عَنْهُ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا، فَأَقِمْ عَلَيَّ كِتَابَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" أَلَيْسَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَنَا؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ غَفَرَ لَكَ ذَنْبَكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَاصِمٍ وَرَوَى فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا أَبُو أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":577},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3675>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّجَسُّسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":578},{"text":"١٧٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظَّنَّ، فَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ أَكْذَبُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا، وَلَا تَحَسَّسُوا، وَلَا تَنَافَسُوا، وَلَا تَحَاسَدُوا، وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا\" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ","vol":"8","page":578},{"text":"١٧٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّكَ إِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ عَوْرَاتِ النَّاسِ، أَوْ عَثَرَاتِ النَّاسِ، أَفْسَدْتَهُمْ، أَوْ كِدْتَ أَنْ تُفْسِدَهُمْ \" قَالَ: يَقُولُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: كَلِمَةٌ سَمِعَهَا مُعَاوِيَةُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَفَعَهُ اللهُ بِهَا","vol":"8","page":578},{"text":"١٧٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا ضَمْضَمُ بْنُ زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، وَكَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَالْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْأَمِيرَ إِذَا ابْتَغَى الرِّيبَةَ فِي النَّاسِ أَفْسَدَهُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":578},{"text":"١٧٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُ حَرَسَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ⦗٥٧٩⦘ ﵄ لَيْلَةً بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ يَمْشُونَ شَبَّ لَهُمْ سِرَاجٌ فِي بَيْتٍ، فَانْطَلَقُوا يَؤُمُّونَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْا مِنْهُ إِذَا بَابٌ مُجَافٌ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لَهُمْ فِيهِ أَصْوَاتٌ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ وَلَغَطٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ: أَتَدْرِي بَيْتَ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: هَذَا بَيْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ، وَهُمُ الْآنَ شُرَّبٌ، فَمَا تَرَى؟ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرَى قَدْ أَتَيْنَا مَا نَهَى الله عَنْهُ: ﴿وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا﴾ [الحجرات: ١٢]، فَقَدْ تَجَسَّسْنَا، فَانْصَرَفَ عَنْهُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ وَتَرَكَهُمْ","vol":"8","page":578},{"text":"١٧٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي فُلَانٍ تَقْطُرُ لِحْيَتُهُ خَمْرًا؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَتَجَسَّسَ، فَإِنْ يَظْهَرْ لَنَا نَأْخُذْهُ \"","vol":"8","page":579},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3676>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَعْفُو عَنْ ذَوِي الْهَيْئَاتِ زَلَّاتِهِمْ مَا لَمْ تَكُنْ حَدًّا</span>","vol":"8","page":579},{"text":"١٧٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَمْرَةُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَقِيلُوا ذَوِي الْهَيْئَاتِ زَلَّاتِهِمْ \"","vol":"8","page":579},{"text":"١٧٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمِهْرَانِيُّ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّاذْيَاخِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَقِيلُوا ذَوِي الْهَيْئَاتِ عَثَرَاتِهِمْ، إِلَّا حَدًّا مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ دُحَيْمٌ وَأَبُو الطَّاهِرِ بْنُ السَّرْحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِيهِ فِيهِ، فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":579},{"text":"١٧٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَذَوُوُ الْهَيْئَاتِ الَّذِينَ يُقَالُونَ عَثَرَاتِهِمُ الَّذِينَ لَيْسُوا يُعْرَفُونَ بِالشَّرِّ فَيَزِلُّ أَحَدُهُمُ الزَّلَّةَ \"","vol":"8","page":580},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3677>بَابُ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الرِّدَّةِ وَمَا أُصِيبَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ مِنْ مَتَاعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"8","page":580},{"text":"١٧٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا وَجَّهَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى أَهْلِ الرِّدَّةِ أَوْعَبَ مَعَهُ بِالنَّاسِ، وَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ حَتَّى نَزَلَ بِذِي الْقَصَّةِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى بَرِيدَيْنِ، فَعَبَّأَ هُنَالِكَ جُيُوشَهُ، وَعَهِدَ إِلَيْهِ عَهْدَهُ، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَى الْأَنْصَارِ ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ الشَّمَّاسِ، وَأَمَّرَهُ إِلَى خَالِدٍ، وَأَمَّرَ خَالِدًا عَلَى جَمَاعَةِ النَّاسِ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَقَبَائِلِ الْعَرَبِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَصْمُدَ لِطُلَيْحَةَ بْنِ خُوَيْلِدٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْهُ صَمَدَ إِلَى أَرْضِ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِمَّا بِهَا، وَأَسَرَّ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ وَأَظْهَرَ أَنَّهُ سَيَلْقَى خَالِدًا بِمَنْ بَقِيَ مَعَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ فِي نَاحِيَةِ خَيْبَرَ، وَمَا يُرِيدُ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا أَظْهَرَهُ مَكِيدَةً، قَدْ كَانَ أَوْعَبَ مَعَ خَالِدٍ بِالنَّاسِ، فَمَضَى خَالِدٌ حَتَّى الْتَقَى هُوَ وَطُلَيْحَةُ فِي يَوْمِ بُزَاخَةَ عَلَى مَاءٍ مِنْ مِيَاهِ بَنِي أَسَدٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: قَطَنٌ، وَقَدْ كَانَ مَعَهُ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ فِي سَبْعمِائَةٍ مِنْ فَزَارَةَ، فَكَانَ حِينَ هَزَّتْهُ الْحَرْبُ يَأْتِي طُلَيْحَةَ فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَبَا لَكَ هَلْ جَاءَكَ جِبْرِيلُ بَعْدُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا وَاللهِ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُ: مَا يُنْظِرُهُ؟ فَقَدْ وَاللهِ جَهَدْنَا، حَتَّى جَاءَهُ مَرَّةً فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ قَدْ جَاءَنِي، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لَكَ رَحًى كَرَحَاهُ، وَحَدِيثًا لَا تَنْسَاهُ، فَقَالَ: أَظُنُّ قَدْ عَلِمَ اللهُ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ لَكَ حَدِيثٌ لَا تَنْسَاهُ، هَذَا وَاللهِ يَا بَنِي فَزَارَةَ كَذَّابٌ، فَانْطَلِقُوا لِشَأْنِكُمْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَتْلَ طُلَيْحَةَ عُكَّاشَةَ بْنَ مِحْصَنٍ وَثَابِتَ بْنَ أَقْرَمَ فِي هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، ثُمَّ إِسْلَامَهُ حِينَ غَلَبَ الْحَقُّ، وَإِحْرَامَهُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَمُرُورَهُ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا أَنَّهُ أَقَادَ مِنْهُ أَوْ أَلْزَمَهُ الْعَقْلَ","vol":"8","page":580},{"text":"١٧٦٣١ - وَفِي كِتَابِي عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظِ، وَأَظُنُّهُ فِيمَا سَمِعْتُهُ وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي، أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا وَقَعَتِ الْهَزِيمَةُ فِي عَسْكَرِ طُلَيْحَةَ خَرَجَ فِي النَّاسِ مُنْهَزِمًا حَتَّى قَدِمَ الشَّامَ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ ﵁ مَكَّةَ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ قَالَ: يَا طُلَيْحَةُ لَا أُحِبُّكَ بَعْدَ قَتْلِكَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ الصَّالِحَيْنِ عُكَّاشَةَ بْنَ مِحْصَنٍ وَثَابِتَ بْنَ أَقْرَمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَكْرَمَهُمَا اللهُ ⦗٥٨١⦘ بِيَدِي، وَلَمْ يُهِنِّي بِأَيْدِيهِمَا، وَمَا كُلُّ الْبُيُوتِ بُنِيَتْ عَلَى الْحُبِّ، وَلَكِنْ صَفْحَةٌ جَمِيلَةٌ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَتَصَافَحُونَ عَلَى الشَّنَآنِ، وَأَسْلَمَ طُلَيْحَةُ إِسْلَامًا صَحِيحًا","vol":"8","page":580},{"text":"١٧٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ وَفْدُ بُزَاخَةَ أَسَدٍ وَغَطَفَانَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَسْأَلُونَهُ الصُّلْحَ، فَخَيَّرَهُمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بَيْنَ الْحَرْبِ الْمُجْلِيَةِ أَوِ السَّلْمِ الْمُخْزِيَةِ، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: هَذَا الْحَرْبُ الْمُجْلِيَةُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَا، فَمَا السَّلْمُ الْمُخْزِيَةُ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: تُؤَدُّونَ الْحَلْقَةَ وَالْكُرَاعَ، وَتَتْرُكُونَ أَقْوَامًا تَتَّبِعُونَ أَذْنَابَ الْإِبِلِ حَتَّى يُرِيَ اللهُ خَلِيفَةَ نَبِيِّهِ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ أَمْرًا يَعْذِرُونَكُمْ بِهِ، وَتَدُونَ قَتْلَانَا وَلَا نَدِي قَتْلَاكُمْ، وَقَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاكُمْ فِي النَّارِ، وَتَرُدُّونَ مَا أَصَبْتُمْ مِنَّا، وَنَغْنَمُ مَا أَصَبْنَا مِنْكُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: قَدْ رَأَيْتَ رَأْيًا وَسَنُشِيرُ عَلَيْكَ، أَمَّا أَنْ يُؤَدُّوا الْحَلْقَةَ وَالْكُرَاعَ فَنِعِمَّا رَأَيْتَ، وَأَمَّا أَنْ يَتْرُكُوا قَوْمًا يَتَّبِعُونَ أَذْنَابَ الْإِبِلِ حَتَّى يُرِيَ اللهُ خَلِيفَةَ نَبِيِّهِ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ أَمْرًا يَعْذِرُونَهُمْ بِهِ فَنِعِمَّا رَأَيْتَ، وَأَمَّا أَنْ نَغْنَمَ مَا أَصَبْنَا مِنْهُمْ وَيَرُدُّونَ مَا أَصَابُوا مِنَّا فَنِعِمَّا رَأَيْتَ، وَأَمَّا أَنَّ قَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ وَقَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَنِعِمَّا رَأَيْتَ، وَأَمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا قَتْلَانَا فَلَا، قَتْلَانَا قُتِلُوا عَلَى أَمْرِ اللهِ فَلَا دِيَاتَ لَهُمْ، فَتَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَوْلُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ لَا يُخَالِفُ قَوْلَهُ فِي الدِّمَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، مَا أُصِيبَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ مِنْ أَعْيَانِ أَمْوَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، لَا تَضْمِينَ مَا أَتْلَفُوا","vol":"8","page":581},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3678>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَنْعِ الرَّجُلِ نَفْسَهُ وَحَرِيمَهُ وَمَالَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":581},{"text":"١٧٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْإِسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أُصِيبَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ أُصِيبَ دُونَ أَهْلِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ أُصِيبَ دُونَ دِينِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَأَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ: وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ أَهْلِهِ أَوْ دُونَ دَمِهِ أَوْ دُونَ دِينِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ","vol":"8","page":581},{"text":"١٧٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ⦗٥٨٢⦘ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْكَيْسَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ مَظْلُومًا فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \" لَفْظُهُمَا وَاحِدٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"8","page":581},{"text":"١٧٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أنبأ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ، أَنَّ ثَابِتًا مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ لَمَّا كَانَ بَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَبَيْنَ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَا كَانَ تَيَسَّرُوا لِلْقِتَالِ، رَكِبَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَوَعَظَهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"8","page":582},{"text":"١٧٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الْوَهْطَ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَأَمَرَ مَوَالِيهِ أَنْ يَتَسَلَّحُوا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ \"","vol":"8","page":582},{"text":"١٧٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ جَاءَنِي رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ أَخْذَ مَالِي؟ قَالَ: قَالَ: \" فَلَا تُعْطِهِ مَالَكَ \" قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَاتَلَنِي؟ قَالَ: \" فَقَاتِلْهُ \" قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَتَلَنِي؟ قَالَ: \" فَأَنْتَ شَهِيدٌ \" قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَتَلْتُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" هُوَ فِي النَّارِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"8","page":582},{"text":"١٧٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّجَّارُ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسِ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ آتٍ أَتَانِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبُزَّنِي، فَمَا أَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" تُنَاشِدُهُ اللهَ \" قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ نَاشَدْتُهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ؟ قَالَ: \" تَسْتَعِينُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \" قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَسْتَعِينُهُ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: \" اسْتَغَثْتَ السُّلْطَانَ \" قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدِي سُلْطَانٌ أَسْتَغِيثُهُ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: \" فَقَاتِلْه، فَإِنْ قَتَلَكَ كُنْتَ فِي شُهَدَاءِ الْآخَرَةِ، وَإِلَّا مَنَعْتَ مَالَكَ \"","vol":"8","page":583},{"text":"١٧٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الضُّبَعِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، عَنْ قُهَيْدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ عَدَا عَلَيَّ عَادٍ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ذَكِّرْهُ بِاللهِ وَأَمَرَهُ بِتَذْكِيرِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنْ أَبَى فَقَاتِلْهُ، فَإِنْ قَتَلَكَ فَإِنَّكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ فَإِنَّهُ فِي النَّارِ \" كَذَا قَالَ","vol":"8","page":583},{"text":"١٧٦٤٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَبِي وَشُعَيْبٌ، قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ قُهَيْدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ عُدِيَ عَلَى مَالِي؟ قَالَ: \" فَانْشُدِ اللهَ\" قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا؟ قَالَ: \" فَانْشُدِ اللهَ\" قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا؟ قَالَ: \" فَانْشُدِ اللهَ\" قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: \" فَقَاتِلْ، فَإِنْ قُتِلْتَ فَفِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَفِي النَّارِ\" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ، وَالصَّوَابُ: عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ قُهَيْدٍ","vol":"8","page":583},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3679>بَابُ مَا يُسْقِطُ الْقِصَاصَ مِنَ الْعَمْدِ</span>","vol":"8","page":583},{"text":"١٧٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ الْعُسْرَةِ، وَكَانَتْ أَوْثَقَ أَعْمَالِي فِي نَفْسِي، وَكَانَ لِي أَجِيرٌ فَقَاتَلَ إِنْسَانًا، فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ ⦗٥٨٤⦘ فَانْتَزَعَ أُصْبُعَهُ فَسَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَهْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَخَشِيتُ أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيَدَعُ يَدَهُ فِي فِيكِ فَتَقْضِمَهَا كَقَضْمِ الْفَحْلِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"8","page":583},{"text":"١٧٦٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ يُخْبِرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَاتَلَ آخَرَ فَعَضَّهُ، فَانْتَزَعَ أُصْبُعَهُ وَانْتُزِعَتْ سِنَّةٌ، فَأَتَيَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁، \" فَأَهْدَرَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":584},{"text":"١٧٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زُرَارَةَ بْنَ أَوْفَى يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَضَّ يَدَ رَجُلٍ فَنَزَعَ يَدَهُ مِنْ فِيهِ فَوَقَعَتْ ثَنِيَّتَاهُ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَعَضُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ كَمَا يَعَضُّ الْفَحْلُ، لَا دِيَةَ لَكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":584},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3680>بَابُ: الرَّجُلُ يَجِدُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ الرَّجُلَ فَيَقْتُلُهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":584},{"text":"١٧٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ وَجَدْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا أُمْهِلُهُ حَتَّى آتِيَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"8","page":584},{"text":"١٧٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الرَّجُلُ يَجِدُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا \" قَالَ سَعْدٌ: بَلَى وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اسْمَعُوا إِلَى مَا يَقُولُ سَيِّدُكُمْ \" ⦗٥٨٥⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"8","page":584},{"text":"١٧٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ قَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، وَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، لَأَذْكُرَنَّ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ آيَاتِ اللِّعَانِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا وَقَالَ: \" عَسَى أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا \"، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":585},{"text":"١٧٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرِجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: ابْنُ خَيْبَرِيٍّ، وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ، أَوْ فَقَتَلَهُمَا، فَأُشْكِلَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ الْقَضَاءُ، فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ يَسْأَلُ لَهُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَسَأَلَ أَبُو مُوسَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَرْضِي، عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتُخْبِرَنِّي، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ، \" إِنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَلْيُعْطَ بِرُمَّتِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":585},{"text":"١٧٦٤٨ - وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، وَمَطَرٌ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ نَفَرٌ فَذَبَحَ لَهُمْ شَاةً، وَلَهُ ابْنَتَانِ فَقَالَ لِإِحْدَاهُمَا: اذْهَبِي فَاحْتَطِبِي، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَتْ فَلَمَّا تَبَاعَدَتْ تَبِعَهَا أَحَدُهُمْ فَرَاوَدَهَا عَنْ نَفْسِهَا فَقَالَتِ: اتَّقِ اللهَ، وَنَاشَدَتْهُ فَأَبَى عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: رُوَيْدَكَ حَتَّى أَسْتَصْلِحَ لَكَ، فَذَهَبَتْ وَنَامَ، فَجَاءَتْ بِصَخْرَةٍ فَفَلَقَتْ رَأْسَهُ فَقَتَلَتْهُ، فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى أَبِيهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ الْخَبَرَ، فَقَالَ: اسْكُتِي، لَا تُخْبِرِي أَحَدًا، فَهَيَّأَ الطَّعَامَ فَوَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: كُلُوا، فَقَالُوا: حَتَّى يَجِيءَ صَاحِبُنَا، فَقَالَ: كُلُوا، فَإِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيكُمْ، فَلَمَّا أَكَلُوا حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ كَيْتَ ⦗٥٨٦⦘ وَكَيْتَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا عَدُوَّ اللهِ قَتَلْتَ صَاحِبَنَا، وَاللهِ لَنَقْتُلَنَّكَ بِهِ، فَارْتَفَعُوا إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ اسْمُ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: غَفَلٌ، قَالَ: \" هُوَ كَاسْمِهِ، وَأَبْطَلَ دَمَهُ \" فَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":585},{"text":"١٧٦٤٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَضَافَ نَاسًا مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، فَذَهَبَتْ جَارِيَةٌ لَهُمْ تَحْتَطِبُ فَأَرَادَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ نَفْسِهَا، فَرَمَتْهُ بِفِهْرٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" ذَاكَ قَتِيلٌ اللهِ وَاللهِ لَا يُودَى أَبَدًا \"\n\n١٧٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: هَذَا عِنْدَنَا مِنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّ الْبَيِّنَةَ قَامَتْ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى الْمَقْتُولِ، أَوْ عَلَى أَنَّ وَلِيَّ الْمَقْتُولِ أَقَرَّ عِنْدَهُ بِمَا يُوجِبُ لَهُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ الْمَقْتُولَ","vol":"8","page":586},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3681>بَابُ التَّعَدِّي وَالِاطِّلَاعِ</span>","vol":"8","page":586},{"text":"١٧٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، يَقُولُ: اطَّلَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ جُحْرٍ فِي حُجْرَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَعَهُ مِدْرًى يَحُكُّ بِهِ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ تَنْظُرُ لَطَعَنْتُ بِهِ فِي عَيْنِكَ، إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الِاسْتِئْذَانُ مِنْ أَجْلِ النَّظَرِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ هَاشِمٍ: \" لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكَ تَنْظُرُنِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":586},{"text":"١٧٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ⦗٥٨٧⦘ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا اطَّلَعَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ سِتْرِ الْحُجْرَةِ، وَفِي يَدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِدْرًى، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا يَنْظُرُنِي حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ لَطَعَنْتُ بِالْمِدْرَى فِي عَيْنِهِ، وَهَلْ جُعِلَ الِاسْتِئْذَانُ إِلَّا مِنْ أَجْلِ الْبَصَرِ؟ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ","vol":"8","page":586},{"text":"١٧٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، وَأَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا اطَّلَعَ فِي بَعْضِ حُجَرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، \" فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِشْقَصٍ، أَوْ بِمَشَاقِصَ، فَذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَحْوَ الرَّجُلِ يَخْتِلُهُ لِيَطْعَنَهُ \" وَقَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ: فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْتِلُهُ لِيَطْعَنَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"8","page":587},{"text":"١٧٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْخُطَبِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا، أَتَى بَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَلْقَمَ عَيْنَهُ خَصَاصَةَ الْبَابِ، فَبَصُرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ عُودًا مُحَدَّدًا فَوَجَأَ عَيْنَ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ فَانْقَمَعَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ ثَبَتَّ لَفَقَأْتُ عَيْنَكَ \"","vol":"8","page":587},{"text":"١٧٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ امْرَأً اطَّلَعَ عَلَيْكَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ فَحَذَفْتَهُ بِحَصَاةٍ فَفَقَأْتَ عَيْنَهُ، مَا كَانَ عَلَيْكَ جُنَاحٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"8","page":587},{"text":"١٧٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٨٨⦘ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اطَّلَعَ فِي بَيْتِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَفْقَئُوا عَيْنَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"8","page":587},{"text":"١٧٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فَإِذَا صَاحِبٌ لَهُ قَدِ اطَّلَعَ فِي دَارِ قَوْمٍ فَرَأَى امْرَأَةً، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اطَّلَعَ فِي دَارِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَفَقَئُوا عَيْنَهُ هُدِرَتْ عَيْنُهُ \"","vol":"8","page":588},{"text":"١٧٦٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَرَمَوْهُ فَأَصَابَ عَيْنَيْهِ، فَلَا دِيَةَ لَهُ وَلَا قِصَاصَ \"","vol":"8","page":588},{"text":"١٧٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا اطَّلَعَ فِي بَيْتِ رَجُلٍ فَفَقَأَ عَيْنَهُ، مَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"8","page":588},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3682>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى دَارٍ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ الْبَابَ وَلَا يَنْظُرُ</span>","vol":"8","page":588},{"text":"١٧٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ وَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الْبَصَرُ فَلَا إِذْنَ \"","vol":"8","page":588},{"text":"١٧٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ: أَتَى سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ مُسْتَقْبِلٌ الْبَابَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ: \" هَكَذَا يَا سَعْدُ، فَإِنَّمَا الِاسْتِئْذَانُ مِنَ النَّظَرِ \"","vol":"8","page":588},{"text":"١٧٦٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ⦗٥٨٩⦘ بِشْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا، اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قُبَالَةَ الْبَابِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنْتَ فَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلِ الْبَابَ \" كِلَاهُمَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":588},{"text":"١٧٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْيَحْصَبِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُسْرٍ، يَقُولُ: ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَى بَابَ قَوْمٍ مَشَى مَعَ الْجِدَارِ، وَلَمْ يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْبَابَ، وَلَكِنْ يَقُومُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا فَيَسْتَأْذِنُ، فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَهُ وَإِلَّا رَجَعَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْقَوْمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَبْوَابِهِمْ سُتُورٌ \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ آدَمَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَرَّانِيِّ: لَمْ يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْبَابَ مِنْ تِلْقَاءِ وَجْهِهِ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ رُكْنِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ أَوِ الْأَيْسَرِ، وَيَقُولُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الدُّورَ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ سُتُورٌ","vol":"8","page":589},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3683>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ الِاسْتِئْذَانِ</span>","vol":"8","page":589},{"text":"١٧٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو مُوسَى عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵄، فَلَمْ يُؤَذَنْ لَهُ، فَانْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: مَا لَكَ لَمْ تَأْتِنِي؟ قَالَ: قَدْ جِئْتُ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمْ يُؤَذَنْ لِي فَرَجَعْتُ، وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اسْتَأْذَنَ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤَذَنْ لَهُ فَلْيَرْجِعْ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَقِمْ عَلَيَّ ذَا بَيِّنَةٍ وَإِلَّا أَوْجَعْتُكَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَأَتَانَا أَبُو مُوسَى مَذْعُورًا أَوْ فَزِعًا، قَالَ: جِئْتُ أَسْتَشْهِدُكُمْ، قَالَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ﵁: اجْلِسْ لَا يَقُومُ مَعَكَ إِلَّا أَصْغَرُ الْقَوْمِ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَكُنْتُ أَصْغَرَهُمْ، فَقُمْتُ فَشَهِدْتُ لَهُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اسْتَأْذَنَ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَلْيَرْجِعْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":589},{"text":"١٧٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي ⦗٥٩٠⦘ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ كَلَدَةَ بْنِ الْحَنْبَلِ، أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، بَعَثَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَبَنٍ وَجَدَايَةٍ وَضَغَابِيسَ، فَدَخَلْتُ فَلَمْ أُسَلِّمْ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ، فَسَلِّمْ \"","vol":"8","page":589},{"text":"١٧٦٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْمَيْمُونِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ كَلَدَةَ بْنَ الْحَنْبَلِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ بَعَثَهُ فِي الْفَتْحِ بِلِبَاءٍ وَجَدَايَةٍ وَضَغَابِيسَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الْوَادِي، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَمْ أُسَلِّمْ وَلَمْ أَسْتَأْذِنْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ فَقُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، أَأَدْخُلُ؟ بَعْدَمَا أَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَأَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ كَلَدَةَ","vol":"8","page":590},{"text":"١٧٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، ثنا رَجُلٌ، مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ، اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتٍ فَقَالَ: أَأَلِجُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِخَادِمِهِ: \" اخْرُجْ إِلَى هَذَا فَعَلِّمْهُ الِاسْتِئْذَانَ، فَقُلْ لَهُ: قُلْ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، أَأَدْخُلُ؟ \" فَسَمِعَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، أَأَدْخُلُ؟ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ\n\n١٧٦٦٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَلِكَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ\n\n١٧٦٦٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ، أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، أَأَدْخُلُ؟ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ، أَيَدْخُلُ عُمَرُ؟","vol":"8","page":590},{"text":"١٧٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي دَيْنٍ عَلَى أَبِي فَدَقَقْتُ الْبَابَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ ذَا؟ \"، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَنَا أَنَا \" مَرَّتَيْنِ، كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ⦗٥٩١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":590},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3684>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُدْعَى أَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ إِذْنًا لَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":591},{"text":"١٧٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَتَمْتَامٌ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَحَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَسُولُ الرَّجُلِ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ إِذْنُهُ \" وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ المُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ المُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ وَهِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"8","page":591},{"text":"١٧٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَجَاءَ مَعَ الرَّسُولٍ فَذَلِكَ لَهُ إِذْنٌ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا عِنْدِي، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، فِيهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي الدَّارِ حُرْمَةٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهَا حُرْمَةٌ فَلَا بُدَّ مِنَ الِاسْتِئْذَانِ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ آيَةِ الْحِجَابِ","vol":"8","page":591},{"text":"١٧٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، ثنا مُجَاهِدٌ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ قَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْحَقْ وَمَضَى، وَاتَّبَعْتُهُ فَدَخَلَ وَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ فَأَذِنَ لِي فَدَخَلْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ لَبَنًا فِي قَدَحٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا اللَّبَنُ؟ \" قَالُوا: أَهْدَاهُ لَكَ فُلَانٌ أَوْ فُلَانَةٌ، قَالَ: \" أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ \" قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" الْحَقْ أَهْلَ الصُّفَّةِ فَادْعُهُمْ لِي \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ، فَأَقْبَلُوا حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنُوا فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ وَأَخَذُوا مَجَالِسَهُمْ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"8","page":591},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3685>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَدْخُلُ دَارَ غَيْرِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":591},{"text":"١٧٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَاشَانِيُّ الْمُزَكِّي: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا بَيْهَقٌ حَاجًّا، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَسْنَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٥٩٢⦘ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْمَنْجَنِيقِيُّ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الدَّارُ حَرَمٌ، فَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْكَ حَرَمَكَ فَاقْتُلْهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ السُّلَمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَهُوَ إِنْ صَحَّ فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنَّهُ يَأْمُرُهُ بِالْخُرُوجِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ فَلَهُ ضَرْبُهُ، وَإِنْ أَتَى الضَّرْبُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ","vol":"8","page":591},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3686>بَابُ الضَّمَانِ عَلَى الْبَهَائِمِ</span>","vol":"8","page":592},{"text":"١٧٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا لِقَوْمٍ فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَمْوَالِ حِفْظُهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، وَمَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْمَوَاشِي بِاللَّيْلِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا","vol":"8","page":592},{"text":"١٧٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ نَاقَةٌ ضَارِيَةٌ فَدَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ، فَكُلِّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَضَى أَنَّ حِفْظَ الْحَوَائِطِ بِالنَّهَارِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا، وَأَنَّ حِفْظَ الْمَاشِيَةِ بِاللَّيْلِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا، وَأَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَاشِيَةِ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ مَاشِيَتُهُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"8","page":592},{"text":"١٧٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ نَاقَةً، لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحَوَائِطِ حِفْظُهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَاشِيَةِ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ مَاشِيَتُهُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ ⦗٥٩٣⦘\n\n١٧٦٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ لَهُ نَاقَةٌ ضَارِيَةٌ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْهُ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ\n\n١٧٦٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الرَّمَادِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ لَهُ نَاقَةٌ ضَارِيَةٌ فَأَفْسَدَتْ، فَذَكَرَهُ فَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، فِي قَوْلِهِ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ","vol":"8","page":592},{"text":"١٧٦٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، أَنَّ نَاقَةً، لِآلِ الْبَرَاءِ أَفْسَدَتْ شَيْئًا، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنَّ حِفْظَ الثِّمَارِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، وَضَمَّنَ أَهْلَ الْمَاشِيَةِ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ مَاشِيَتُهُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ \"\n\n١٧٦٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَ: عَنْ حَرَامٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، أَنَّ نَاقَةً، لَهُمْ","vol":"8","page":593},{"text":"١٧٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ \" أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطَ رَجُلٍ فَأَفْسَدَتْ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَمْوَالِ حِفْظُهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَوَاشِي حِفْظُهَا بِاللَّيْلِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَخَالَفَهُ وُهَيْبٌ وَأَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الزَّجَّاجُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، فَلَمْ يَقُولَا: عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"8","page":593},{"text":"١٧٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَحَرَامِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا لِقَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَفْسَدَتْ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَضَى \" أَنَّ حِفْظَ الْحَوَائِطِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَوَاشِي مَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْمَوَاشِي بِاللَّيْلِ \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَضْمَنُ مَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْغَنَمُ بِاللَّيْلِ، وَلَا يَضْمَنُ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَيَتَأَوَّلُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿وَدَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمَانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ﴾، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: النَّفْشُ بِاللَّيْلِ","vol":"8","page":594},{"text":"١٧٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ: ﴿إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ﴾ [الأنبياء: ٧٨]، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّفْشُ بِاللَّيْلِ","vol":"8","page":594},{"text":"١٧٦٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ شُرَيْحٌ بِشَاةٍ أَكَلَتْ عَجِينًا، فَقَالَ: نَهَارًا أَوْ لَيْلًا؟ قَالُوا: نَهَارًا، فَأَبْطَلَهُ وَقَرَأَ: ﴿إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ﴾ [الأنبياء: ٧٨]، وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا النَّفْشُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ: أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا رُفِعَتْ إِلَيْهِ شَاةٌ أَصَابَتْ غَزْلًا، فَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: أَبْصِرُوهُ، فَإِنَّهُ سَيَسْأَلُهُمْ: أَبِلَيْلٍ كَانَ أَمْ بِنَهَارٍ؟ فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ بِلَيْلٍ فَقَدْ ضَمَنْتُمْ، وَإِنْ كَانَ بِنَهَارٍ فَلَا ضَمَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: النَّفْشُ بِاللَّيْلِ، وَالْهَمَلُ بِالنَّهَارِ وَرَوَى مُرَّةُ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ: ﴿إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ﴾ [الأنبياء: ٧٨]، قَالَ: كَانَ كَرْمًا فَدَخَلَتْ فِيهِ لَيْلًا، فَمَا تَرَكَتْ فِيهِ خَضِرًا","vol":"8","page":594},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3687>بَابُ جَرْحِ الْعَجْمَاءِ جُبَارٌ إِذَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِالنَّهَارِ أَوْ كَانَتْ مُنْفَلِتَةً اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا مَضَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَازِبٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":595},{"text":"١٧٦٨٦ - وَبِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" جَرْحُ الْعَجْمَاءِ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"8","page":595},{"text":"١٧٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعَجْمَاءُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيى بْنِ يَحْيى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"8","page":595},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3688>بَابُ الدَّابَّةِ تَنْفَحُ بِرِجْلِهَ</span>ا\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يُضَمَّنُ قَائِدُهَا وَسَائِقُهَا وَرَاكِبُهَا مَا أَصَابَتْ بِيَدٍ أَوْ فَمٍ أَوْ رِجْلٍ أَوْ ذَنَبٍ، وَاحْتَجَّ فِي ذَلِكَ بِحَدِيثِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ","vol":"8","page":595},{"text":"١٧٦٨٨ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الرِّجْلُ جُبَارٌ \" ⦗٥٩٦⦘ فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: وَأَمَّا مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ: \" الرِّجْلُ جُبَارٌ \"، فَهُوَ غَلَطٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ؛ لِأَنَّ الْحُفَّاظَ لَمْ يَحْفَظُوا هَكذَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدً وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَمَعْمَرٌ وَعَقِيلٌ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِيهِ الرِّجْلَ\n\n١٧٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ: لَمْ يُتَابِعْ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ: الرِّجْلُ جُبَارٌ وَاحِدٌ، وَهُوَ وَهَمَ لِأَنَّ الثِّقَاتَ خَالَفُوهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا ذَلِكَ\n\n١٧٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، فَقَالَ: ثِقَةٌ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":595},{"text":"١٧٦٩١ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الدَّابَّةُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالرِّجْلُ جُبَارٌ وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \" فَقَدْ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: كَذَا قَالَ، وَهُوَ وَهَمَ، وَلَمْ يُتَابِعْهُ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ، وَهُوَ الْحَكَمُ فِي حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ","vol":"8","page":596},{"text":"١٧٦٩٢ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَاشَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الزَّيَّاتُ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا ⦗٥٩٧⦘ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالسَّائِمَةُ جُبَارٌ، وَالرِّجْلُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَعْمَشِ: \" الْعَجْمَاءُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَالرِّجْلُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \" فَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ وَرَوَاهُ قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ مَوْصُولًا بِذِكْرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِيهِ، قَالَ: وَقَيْسٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":596},{"text":"١٧٦٩٣ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارُ ثنا أَبُو جَزِيٍّ نَصْرُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، عَنِ السَّرِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ نُعْمَانَ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَوْقَفَ دَابَّةً فِي سَبِيلٍ مِنْ سُبُلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، أَوْ فِي أَسْوَاقِهِمْ، فَأَوْطَئَتْ بِيَدٍ أَوْ رِجْلٍ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ \" أَبُو جَزِيٍّ وَالسَّرِيُّ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ضَعِيفَانِ","vol":"8","page":597},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3689>بَابُ عِلَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِيهِ: النَّارُ جُبَارٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":597},{"text":"١٧٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا ⦗٥٩٨⦘ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعَجْمَاءُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَالنَّارُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ \"\n\n١٧٦٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُخْتَصَرًا فِي النَّارِ قَالَ الرَّمَادِيُّ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: لَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا وَهْمًا\n\n١٧٦٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ، النَّارُ جُبَارٌ، لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي الْكُتُبِ، بَاطِلٌ لَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ\n\n١٧٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، يَقُولُ: أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ يَكْتُبُونَ النَّارَ النَّيْرَ، وَيَكْتُبُونَ الْبَيْرَ يَعْنِي مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، يَعْنِي فَهُوَ تَصْحِيفٌ","vol":"8","page":597},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3690>بَابُ أَخْذِ الْوَلِيِّ بِالْوَلِيِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":598},{"text":"١٧٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِيَادُ بْنُ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ أَبِي نَحْوَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ أَبِي وَجَلَسْنَا سَاعَةً فَتَحَدَّثْنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَبِي: \" ابْنُكَ هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: إِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، قَالَ: \" حَقًّا؟ \" قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ بِهِ، قَالَ: فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ضَاحِكًا مِنْ ثَبْتِ شَبَهِي بِأَبِي، وَمَنْ حَلِفِ أَبِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ⦗٥٩٩⦘ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّ ابْنَكَ هَذَا لَا يَجْنِي عَلَيْكَ، وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ: وَقَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ﴿أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى﴾ [النجم: ٣٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿هَذَا نَذِيرٌ مِنَ النُّذُرِ الْأُولَى﴾ [النجم: ٥٦]","vol":"8","page":598},{"text":"١٧٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ، قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" يَدُ الْمُعْطِي الْعُلْيَا، ابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ: أُمَّكَ، وَأَبَاكَ، وَأُخْتَكَ، وَأَخَاكَ، ثُمَّ أَدْنَاكَ أَدْنَاكَ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ الَّذِينَ أَصَابُوا فُلَانًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَهَتَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَلَا إِنَّهَا لَا تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَى أُخْرَى \"","vol":"8","page":599},{"text":"١٧٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُؤْخَذُ بِذَنْبِ غَيْرِهِ، حَتَّى جَاءَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇، فَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ الَّذِي وَفَّى أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى﴾ [النجم: ٣٨] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالَّذِي سَمِعْتُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى﴾ [النجم: ٣٨] أَنْ لَا يُؤْخَذَ أَحَدٌ بِذَنْبِ غَيْرِهِ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ جَزَى الْعِبَادَ عَلَى أَعْمَالِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ لَا يَجْنِي أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ فِي مَالٍ إِلَّا حَيْثُ خَصَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَنَّ جِنَايَةَ الْخَطَأِ مِنَ الْحُرِّ مِنَ الْآدَمِيِّينَ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهِ","vol":"8","page":599},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3691>كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":4},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3692>بَابُ مُبْتَدَأِ الْخَلْقِ</span>","vol":"9","page":4},{"text":"١٧٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ الْحَافِظُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ ﵀ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْبَلُوا الْبُشْرَى يَا بَنِي تَمِيمٍ \"، قَالُوا: قَدْ بَشَّرْتَنَا فَأَعْطِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْبَلُوا الْبُشْرَى يَا أَهْلَ الْيَمَنِ إِذْ لَمْ يَقْبَلْهَا بَنُو تَمِيمٍ \"، قَالُوا: قَدْ قَبِلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جِئْنَا لِنَتَفَقَّهَ فِي الدِّينِ وَنَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ مَا كَانَ؟ قَالَ: \" كَانَ اللهُ ﷿، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ قَبْلَهُ، وَكَانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، وَكَتَبَ فِي الذِّكْرِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ \"، قَالَ: وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا عِمْرَانُ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ رَاحِلَتَكَ أَدْرِكْ نَاقَتَكَ، فَقَدْ ذَهَبَتْ فَانْطَلَقْتُ فِي طَلَبِهَا فَإِذَا السَّرَابُ يَنْقَطِعُ دُوْنَهَا، وَايْمُ اللهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّهَا ذَهَبَتْ وَأَنِّي لَمْ أَقُمْ","vol":"9","page":4},{"text":"١٧٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوْبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ثنا جَامِعُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: قَالُوا: جِئْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ اللهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ غَيْرَهُ، وَعَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَكَتَبَ فِي الذِّكْرِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ، وَخَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، وَالْمُرَادُ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، ثُمَّ خَلَقَ الْمَاءَ، وَخَلَقَ الْعَرْشَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَخَلَقَ الْقَلَمَ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَكَتَبَ فِي الذِّكْرِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ","vol":"9","page":4},{"text":"١٧٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنبأ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنِ ⦗٥⦘ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ ﷿ مِنْ شَيْءٍ الْقَلَمُ، فقَالَ: \" اكْتُبْ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ وَمَا أَكْتُبُ؟، قَالَ: \" اكْتُبِ الْقَدَرَ \"، قَالَ: فَجَرَى بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ إِلَى قِيَامِ السَّاعَةِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَلَقَ النُّونَ فَدَحَا الْأَرْضَ عَلَيْهَا، فَارْتَفَعَ بُخَارُ الْمَاءِ فَفَتَقَ مِنْهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ، وَاضْطَرَبَ النُّونُ فَمَادَتِ الْأَرْضُ فَأُثْبِتَتْ بِالْجِبَالِ، وَإِنَّ الْجِبَالَ لَتُفَجَّرُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ","vol":"9","page":4},{"text":"١٧٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الرَّازِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ رَبَاحِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ الْقَلَمُ وَأَمَرَهُ فَكَتَبَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ يَكُونُ \". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا فِي حَدِيثِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"9","page":5},{"text":"١٧٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانَ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، أنبأ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي، فَقَالَ: \" خَلَقَ اللهُ التُّرْبَةَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ، وَخَلَقَ فِيهَا الْجِبَالَ يَوْمَ الْأَحَدِ، وَخَلَقَ الشَّجَرَ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ، وَخَلَقَ الْمَكْرُوهَ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ، وَخَلَقَ النُّورَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ، وَبَثَّ فِيهَا الدَّوَابَّ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ، وَخَلَقَ آدَمَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي آخِرِ سَاعَةٍ مِنْ سَاعَاتِ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَهَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"9","page":5},{"text":"١٧٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّامَغَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكرٍ الِإسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ الطُّوسِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَأَظُنُّهُ عَنْ أَخِيهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ لَسَاعَةً لَا يَسْأَلُ اللهَ فِيهَا عَبْدٌ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ \". قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى بَدَأَ الْخَلْقَ فَخَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ يَوْمَ الْأَحَدِ وَيَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ، وَخَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ وَيَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ، وَخَلَقَ الْأَقْوَاتَ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْ ⦗٦⦘ شَيْءٍ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ، وَيَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَرَغَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، فَتِلْكَ السَّاعَةُ مَا بَيْنَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ","vol":"9","page":5},{"text":"١٧٧٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مُعْتَمِرٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَوْفٌ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" خَلَقَ اللهُ آدَمَ مِنْ أَدِيمِ الْأَرْضِ كُلِّهَا، فَخَرَجَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ عَلَى حَسَبِ ذَلِكَ، مِنْهُمُ الْأَبْيَضُ وَالْأَسْوَدُ وَالْأَسْمَرُ وَالْأَحْمَرُ، وَمِنْهُمْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، وَمِنْهُمُ السَّهْلُ وَالْحَزْنُ، وَالْخَبِيثُ وَالطَّيِّبُ \"","vol":"9","page":6},{"text":"١٧٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُلِقَ آدَمُ مِنْ قَبْضَةٍ قَبَضَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْأَرْضِ، فَجَاءَ بَنُو آدَمَ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْأَرْضِ، مِنْهُمُ الْأَحْمَرُ وَالْأَسْوَدُ وَالسَّهْلُ وَالْحَزْنُ، وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَالْخَبِيثُ وَالطَّيِّبُ \"","vol":"9","page":6},{"text":"١٧٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِيِّ، وَحَمْدَانُ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُلِقَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ مِنْ نُورٍ، وَخُلِقَ الْجَانُّ مِنْ مَارِجٍ مِنْ نَارٍ، وَخُلِقَ آدَمُ مِمَّا وُصِفَ لَكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ﴾ [الذاريات: ٥٦]، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: خَلَقَ اللهُ الْخَلْقَ لِعِبَادَتِهِ َيَعْنِي مَا شَاءَ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ، أَوْ لِيَأْمُرَ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ بِعِبَادَتِهِ، وَيَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ","vol":"9","page":6},{"text":"١٧٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَيْرُوزَ الدَّيْلَمِيُّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ \" خَلَقَ خَلْقَهُ فِي ظُلْمَةٍ، ثُمَّ أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ نُورِهِ، فَمَنْ أَصَابَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ النُّورِ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَيْءٌ اهْتَدَى، وَمَنْ أَخْطَأَهُ ضَلَّ، فَلِذَلِكَ أَقُولُ جَفَّ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ عِلْمِ اللهِ \"، ⦗٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: ثُمَّ أَبَانَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ أَنَّ خِيرَتَهُ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ أَنْبِيَاؤُهُ، فَقَالَ: ﴿كَانَ النَّاسُ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَبَعَثَ اللهُ النَّبِيِّينَ مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنْذِرِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٣]، فَجَعَلَ نَبِيَّنَا ﷺ مِنْ أَصْفِيَائِهِ دُونَ عِبَادِهِ بِالْأَمَانَةِ عَلَى وَحْيِهِ وَالْقِيَامِ بِحُجَّتِهِ فِيهِمْ","vol":"9","page":6},{"text":"١٧٧١١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ السَّامِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ السَّعِيدِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَمِ النَّبِيُّونَ؟، قَالَ: \" مِائَةُ أَلْفِ نَبِيٍّ وَأَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ أَلْفَ نَبِيٍّ \". قُلْتُ: كَمِ الْمُرْسَلُونَ مِنْهُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ السَّعِيدِيُّ","vol":"9","page":7},{"text":"١٧٧١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ إِلَّا وَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ مِنَ الْآيَاتِ مَا مِثْلُهُ آمَنَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَشَرُ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُ وَحْيًا أَوْحَاهُ اللهُ إِلِيَّ، فَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ تَابِعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مِنْ خَاصَّتِهِ صَفْوَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ اصْطَفَى آدَمَ وَنُوحًا وَآلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٣٣]، وَسَاقَ الشَّافِعِيُّ الْكَلَامَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ اصْطَفَى مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ مِنْ خَيْرِ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَنْزَلَ كُتُبَهُ قَبْلَ إِنْزَالِهِ الْفُرْقَانَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ بِصِفَتِهِ وَفَضِيلَةِ مَنْ تَبِعَهُ، فَقَالَ: ﴿مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ أَشِدَّاءُ عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ رُحَمَاءُ بَيْنَهُمْ تُرَاهُمْ رُكَّعًا سُجَّدًا يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِنَ اللهِ وَرِضْوَانًا سِيمَاهُمْ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ مِنْ أَثَرِ السُّجُودِ ذَلِكَ مَثَلُهُمْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَمَثَلُهُمْ فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ كَزَرْعٍ أَخْرَجَ شَطْأَهُ فَآزَرَهُ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٩] الْآيَةَ","vol":"9","page":7},{"text":"١٧٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ ⦗٨⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا سَيِّدُ بَنِي آدَمَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ تَنْشَقُّ عَنْهُ الْأَرْضُ، وَأَوَّلُ شَافِعٍ، وَأَوَّلُ مُشَفَّعٍ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"9","page":7},{"text":"١٧٧١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ بُرْهَانٍ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ، قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا أَوَّلُ شَفِيعٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَأَنَا أَكْثَرُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ تَبَعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِنَّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ لَمَنْ يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَا مَعَهُ مُصَدِّقٌ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ","vol":"9","page":8},{"text":"١٧٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ سَيَّارٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ الْفَقِيرُ، أنبأ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي، نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا، فَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُصَلِّ، وَأُعْطِيتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ، وَكُلُّ نَبِيٍّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ خَاصَّةً وَبُعِثْتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"9","page":8},{"text":"١٧٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَرَأَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ سُورَةَ الْفَتْحِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ﴿كَزَرْعٍ أَخْرَجَ شَطْأَهُ فَآزَرَهُ فَاسْتَغْلَظَ فَاسْتَوَى عَلَى سُوقِهِ يُعْجِبُ الزُّرَّاعَ لِيَغِيظَ بِهِمُ الْكُفَّارَ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٩]، قَالَ: لِيَغِيظَ اللهُ بِالنَّبِيِّ وَأَصْحَابِهِ الْكُفَّارَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" أَنْتُمُ الزَّرْعُ وَقَدْ دَنَا حَصَادُهُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَالَ لِأُمَّتِهِ: ﴿كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١١٠] الْآيَةَ، فَفَضَّلَهُمْ بِكَيْنُونَتِهِمْ مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ دُونَ أُمَمِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ قَبْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":8},{"text":"١٧٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ⦗٩⦘ أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّكُمْ تُوفُونَ سَبْعِينَ أُمَّةً أَنْتُمْ خَيْرُهَا وَأَكْرَمُهَا عَلَى اللهِ ﷿ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ أَنَّهُ جَعَلَهُ فَاتِحَ رَحْمَتِهِ عِنْدَ فَتْرَةِ رُسُلِهِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمْ عَلَى فَتْرَةٍ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ أَنْ تَقُولُوا مَا جَاءَنَا مِنْ بَشِيرٍ وَلَا نَذِيرٍ فَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ بَشِيرٌ وَنَذِيرٌ﴾ [المائدة: ١٩]، وَقَالَ: ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ رَسُولًا مِنْهُمْ﴾ [الجمعة: ٢]، وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى خَلْقِهِ لِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ وَالْأُمِّيِّينَ، وَأَنَّهُ فَتَحَ بِهِ رَحْمَتَهُ وَخَتَمَ بِهِ نُبُوَّتَهُ، فَقَالَ: ﴿مَا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَا أَحَدٍ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ رَسُولَ اللهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٤٠]","vol":"9","page":8},{"text":"١٧٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فُضِّلْتُ عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ بِسِتٍّ: أُعْطِيتُ جَوَامِعَ الْكَلِمِ، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ، وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ طَهُورًا وَمَسْجِدًا، وَأُرْسِلْتُ إِلَى الْخَلْقِ كَافَّةً، وَخُتِمَ بِيَ النَّبِيُّونَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"9","page":9},{"text":"١٧٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ﵀، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ مِينَاءَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. ح، قَالَ: وَثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ مِينَاءَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ قَبْلِي كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ ابْتَنَى دَارًا \"، وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ: \" بَنَى دَارًا \" فَأَحْسَنَهَا وَأَكْمَلَهَا إِلَّا فِي مَوْضِعِ لَبِنَةٍ فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَدْخُلُونَهَا وَيَتَعَجَّبُونَ مِنْهَا وَيَقُولُونَ لَوْلَا مَوْضِعُ هَذِهِ اللَّبِنَةِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَأَنَا مَوْضِعُ تِلْكَ اللَّبِنَةِ جِئْتُ فَخَتَمْتُ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَضَى أَنْ أَظْهَرَ دِينَهُ عَلَى الْأَدْيَانِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ ⦗١٠⦘ رَسُولَهُ بِالْهُدَى وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٣٣] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ وَصَفْنَا بَيَانَ كَيْفَ يَظْهَرُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ","vol":"9","page":9},{"text":"١٧٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ ﵁، قَالَ: شَكَوْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ بُرْدَةً لَهُ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقُلْنَا: أَلَا تَدْعُو اللهَ لَنَا أَلَا تَسْتَنْصِرُ اللهَ لَنَا قَالَ: فَجَلَسَ مُحْمَرًّا وَجْهُهُ، قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ إِنَّ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ لَيُؤْخَذُ الرَّجُلُ فَيُحْفَرُ لَهُ الْحُفْرَةُ فَيُوضَعُ الْمِنْشَارُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ فَيُشَقُّ بِاثْنَتَيْنِ مَا يَصْرِفُهُ عَنْ دِينِهِ، أَوْ يُمْشَطُ بِأَمْشَاطِ الْحَدِيدِ مَا بَيْنَ عَصَبِهِ وَلَحْمِهِ مَا يَصْرِفُهُ عَنْ دِينِهِ، وَلَيُتِمَّنَّ اللهُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ حَتَّى يَسِيرَ الرَّاكِبُ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ صَنْعَاءَ إِلَى حَضْرَمَوْتَ لَا يَخْشَى إِلَّا اللهَ أَوِ الذِّئْبَ عَلَى غَنَمِهِ وَلَكِنَّكُمْ تَعْجَلُونَ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"9","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3693>بَابُ مُبْتَدَأِ الْبَعْثِ وَالتَّنْزِيلِ</span>","vol":"9","page":10},{"text":"١٧٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا بُدِئَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ مِنَ الْوَحْيِ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ فِي النَّوْمِ، فَكَانَ لَا يَرَى رُؤْيَا إِلَّا جَاءَتْ مِثْلَ فَلَقِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ حَبَّبَ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ الْخَلَاءَ، فَكَانَ يَخْلُو بِغَارِ حِرَاءٍ فَيَتَحَنَّثُ فِيهِ وَهُوَ التَّعَبُّدُ اللَّيَالِيَ أُولَاتِ الْعَدَدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، وَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَتُزَوِّدُهُ بِمِثْلِهَا، حَتَّى فَجَأَهُ الْحَقُّ وَهُوَ فِي غَارِ حِرَاءٍ، فَجَاءَهُ الْمَلَكُ، فَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ \"، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدُ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، فَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ، فَقُلْتُ: \" مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ \"، فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّانِيَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدُ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، فَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ، فَقُلْتُ: \" مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ \"، فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّالِثَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدُ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، فَقَالَ: ﴿اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ، خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ، اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ، الَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ، عَلَّمَ الْإِنْسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ﴾ [العلق: ٢]، فَرَجَعَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَرْجُفُ بَوَادِرُهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَ: \" زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي \"، فَزَمَّلُوهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الرَّوْعُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِخَدِيجَةَ: \" أَيْ خَدِيجَةُ مَا لِي \"، وَأَخْبَرَهَا الْخَبَرَ، قَالَ: \" لقَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي \"، قَالَتْ لَهُ خَدِيجَةُ: كَلَّا ⦗١١⦘ أَبْشِرْ فَوَاللهِ لَا يُخْزِيكَ اللهُ أَبَدًا، وَاللهِ إِنَّكَ لِتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ، وَتَصْدُقُ الْحَدِيثَ، وَتَحْمِلُ الْكَلَّ، وَتُكْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ، وَتَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ، وَتُعِينُ عَلَى نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ خَدِيجَةُ ﵂ حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهِ وَرَقَةَ بْنَ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَيٍّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّ خَدِيجَةَ ابْنُ أَخِي أَبِيهَا، وَكَانَ امْرَأً تَنَصَّرَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، يَكْتُبُ الْكِتَابَ الْعَرَبِيَّ وَيَكْتُبُ مِنَ الْإِنْجِيلِ بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ، وَكَانَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ عَمِيَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ خَدِيجَةُ: أَيْ عَمِّ اسْمَعْ مِنِ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ، قَالَ وَرَقَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ: ابْنَ أَخِي مَاذَا تَرَى؟، فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَبَرَ مَا رَأَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ: هَذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ اللهُ عَلَى مُوسَى، يَا لَيْتَنِي فِيهَا جَذَعًا، يَا لَيْتَنِي أَكُونُ حَيًّا حِينَ يُخْرِجُكَ قَوْمُكَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوَمُخْرِجِيَّ هُمْ؟ \"، قَالَ وَرَقَةُ: نَعَمْ، لَمْ يَأْتِ رَجُلٌ قَطُّ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ إِلَّا عُودِيَ، وَإِنْ يُدْرِكْنِي يَوْمُكَ أَنْصُرْكَ نَصْرًا مُؤَزَّرًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"9","page":10},{"text":"١٧٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" فَتَرَ الْوَحْيُ عَنِّي، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَمْشِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَرَفَعْتُ بَصَرِي قِبَلَ السَّمَاءِ، فَإِذَا الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي جَاءَنِي بِحِرَاءٍ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، فَخَشِيتُ مِنْهُ فَرَقًا حَتَّى هَوَيْتُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَجِئْتُ أَهْلِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: \" زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي \"، فَزَمَّلُونِي فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ، قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ، وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ، وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ، وَالرُّجْزَ فَاهْجُرْ﴾ [المدثر: ٢] \"، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: وَالرُّجْزُ: الْأَوْثَانُ، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ حَمِيَ الْوَحْيُ بَعْدُ وَتَتَابَعَ \".\n\n١٧٧٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ هُوَ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، أَخْبَرَنِي عَقِيلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" فَتَرَ الْوَحْيُ عَنِّي فَتْرَةً \"، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، ⦗١٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"9","page":11},{"text":"١٧٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا نَزَلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ﴿اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ﴾ [العلق: ١] \"","vol":"9","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3694>بَابُ مُبْتَدَأِ الْفَرْضِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَمَا لَقِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ أَذَى قَوْمِهِ فِي تَبْلِيغِ الرِّسَالَةِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الِاخْتِصَارِ</span>","vol":"9","page":12},{"text":"١٧٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤]، وَرَهْطَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى صَعِدَ الصَّفَا فَهَتَفَ \" وَاصَبَاحَاهُ \"، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَهْتِفُ؟، قَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ، يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّ خَيْلًا تَخْرُجُ بِسَفْحِ هَذَا الْجَبَلِ أَكُنْتُمْ مُصَدِّقِيَّ؟ \"، قَالُوا: مَا جَرَّبْنَا عَلَيْكَ كَذِبًا، قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٌ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ: تَبًّا لَكَ مَا جَمَعْتَنَا إِلَّا لِهَذَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: (تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَقَدْ تَبَّ). كَذَا قَرَأَ الْأَعْمَشُ إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"9","page":12},{"text":"١٧٧٢٦ - وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ، وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٥]، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَرَفْتُ أَنِّي إِنْ بَادَأْتُ بِهَا ⦗١٣⦘ قَوْمِي رَأَيْتُ مِنْهُمْ مَا أَكْرَهُ فَصَمَتُّ عَلَيْهَا، فَجَاءَنِي جِبْرِيلُ ﵇، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّكَ إِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ مَا أَمَرَكَ بِهِ رَبُّكَ عَذَّبَكَ رَبُّكَ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قِصَّةً فِي جَمْعِهِمْ وَإِنْذَارِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ","vol":"9","page":12},{"text":"١٧٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بْنُ الْحَمَّامِيِّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عِبَادٍ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي الْمَجَازِ يَتْبَعُ النَّاسَ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ عَنْ دِينِكُمْ وَدِينِ آبَائِكُمْ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟، قَالُوا: عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ","vol":"9","page":13},{"text":"١٧٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي بِأَشَدِّ شَيْءٍ صَنَعَهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَلَوَى ثَوْبَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ، فَخَنَقَهُ خَنْقًا شَدِيدًا، فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَأَخَذَ بِمَنْكِبَيْهِ فَدَفَعَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللهُ وَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ؟ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"9","page":13},{"text":"١٧٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جُنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جُنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ وَجَمِيعُ قُرَيْشٍ فِي مَجَالِسِهِمْ يَنْظُرُونَ، إِذْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ: أَلَا تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى هَذَا الْمُرَائِي؟ أَيُّكُمْ يَقُومُ إِلَى جَزُورِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ فَيَعْمِدُ إِلَى فَرْثِهَا وَدَمِهَا وَسَلَاهَا فَيَجِيءُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُهُ حَتَّى إِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ؟ فَانْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا فَجَاءَ بِهِ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ وَثَبَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ⦗١٤⦘ سَاجِدًا، وَضَحِكُوا حَتَّى مَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ مِنَ الضَّحِكِ، فَانْطَلَقَ مُنْطَلِقٌ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ ﵂ وَهِيَ جُوَيْرِيَةٌ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ تَسْعَى حَتَّى أَلْقَتْهُ عَنْهُ، وَأَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ تَسُبُّهُمْ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ \" ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ سَمَّى \" اللهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِعَمْرِو بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَبِعُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَأُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ، وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ، وَعُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ \"، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُمْ صَرْعَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ يُسْحَبُونَ إِلَى قَلِيبِ بَدْرٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَأَتْبِعْ أَصْحَابَ الْقَلِيبِ لَعْنَةً \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ هُوَ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"9","page":13},{"text":"١٧٧٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحْرَسُ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ وَاللهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ﴾ [المائدة: ٦٧] فَأَخْرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْقُبَّةِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ انْصَرِفُوا فَقَدْ عَصَمَنِي اللهُ \". وَرِوَايَةُ الْهِلَالِيِّ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يَعْصِمُكَ مِنْ قَتْلِهِمْ أَنْ يَقْتُلُوكَ حَتَّى تُبَلِّغَهُمْ مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ، فَبَلَّغَ مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ فَاسْتَهْزَأَ بِهِ قَوْمٌ، فَنَزَلَ ﴿فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، إِنَّا كَفَيْنَاكَ الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ﴾ [الحجر: ٩٥]","vol":"9","page":14},{"text":"١٧٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّا كَفَيْنَاكَ الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ﴾ [الحجر: ٩٥]، قَالَ: الْمُسْتَهْزِئُونَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَالْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَالْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَأَبُو زَمْعَةَ، مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَيْطَلٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، وَالْعَاصِ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ شَكَاهُمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرَاهُ الْوَلِيدَ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَأَوْمَأَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى أَبْجَلِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟، قَالَ: كُفِيتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَرَاهُ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَأَوْمَى جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى عَيْنَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟، قَالَ: كُفِيتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَرَاهُ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى رَأْسِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟، قَالَ ⦗١٥⦘ كُفِيتُهُ، وَمَرَّ بِهِ الْعَاصِ بْنُ وَائِلٍ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى أَخْمَصِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟، قَالَ: كُفِيتُهُ، فَأَمَّا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ وَهُوَ يَرْيِشُ نَبْلًا لَهُ فَأَصَابَ أَبْجَلَهُ فَقَطَعَهَا، وَأَمَّا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَعَمِيَ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: عَمِيَ هَكَذَا وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: نَزَلَ تَحْتَ سَمُرَةٍ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: يَا بَنِيَّ أَلَا تَدْفَعُونَ عَنِّي؟ قَدْ قُتِلْتُ، فَجَعَلُوا يَقُولُونَ: مَا نَرَى شَيْئًا، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى عَمِيَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، وَأَمَّا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فَخَرَجَ فِي رَأْسِهِ قُرُوحٌ فَمَاتَ مِنْهَا، وَأَمَّا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَيْطَلٍ فَأَخَذَهُ الْمَاءُ الْأَصْفَرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ خُرْؤُهُ مِنْ فِيهِ فَمَاتَ مِنْهَا، وَأَمَّا الْعَاصِ بْنُ وَائِلٍ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ يَوْمًا إِذْ دَخَلَ فِي رَأْسِهِ شِبْرِقَةٌ حَتَّى امْتَلَأَتْ مِنْهَا فَمَاتَ مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: فَرَكِبَ إِلَى الطَّائِفِ عَلَى حِمَارٍ فَرَبَضَ بِهِ عَلَى شِبْرِقَةٍ فَدَخَلَتْ فِي أَخْمَصِ قَدَمِهِ شَوْكَةٌ فَقَتَلَتْهُ","vol":"9","page":14},{"text":"١٧٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: ادْعُ رَبَّكَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ لَنَا الصَّفَا ذَهَبًا وَنُؤْمِنَ بِكَ، قَالَ: أَتَفْعَلُونَ؟، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَا، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇، فَقَالَ: إِنْ اللهُ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ وَيَقُولُ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ أَصْبَحَ الصَّفَا ذَهَبًا، فَمَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَذَّبْتُهُ عَذَابًا لَا أُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَتَحْتُ لَهُمْ بَابَ التَّوْبَةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ \"، قَالَ: بَلْ يَا رَبِّ التَّوْبَةَ وَالرَّحْمَةَ","vol":"9","page":15},{"text":"١٧٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، ﴿فَاصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُولُو الْعَزْمِ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ﴾ نُوحٌ وَهودٌ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَصْبِرَ كَمَا صَبَرَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَكَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَابِعُهُمْ، قَالَ نُوحٌ: ﴿إِنْ كَانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيْكُمْ مَقَامِي وَتَذْكِيرِي بِآيَاتِ اللهِ﴾ [يونس: ٧١] إِلَى آخِرِهَا، فَأَظْهَرَ لَهُمُ الْمُفَارَقَةَ، وَقَالَ هُودٌ حِينَ قَالُوا: ﴿إِنْ نَقُولُ إِلَّا اعْتَرَاكَ بَعْضُ آلِهَتِنَا بِسُوءٍ﴾ [هود: ٥٤] الْآيَةَ، فَأَظْهَرَ لَهُمُ الْمُفَارَقَةَ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: ﴿قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ﴾ [الممتحنة: ٤] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَأَظْهَرَ لَهُمُ الْمُفَارَقَةَ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: ﴿إِنِّي نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ٥٦]، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ يَقْرَؤُهَا عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَظْهَرَ لَهُمُ الْمُفَارَقَةَ \"","vol":"9","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3695>بَابُ الْإِذْنِ بِالْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":16},{"text":"١٧٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: لَمَّا ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْنَا مَكَّةُ وَأُوذِيَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفُتِنُوا وَرَأَوْا مَا يُصِيبُهُمْ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ وَالْفِتْنَةِ فِي دِينِهِمْ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ دَفْعَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُمْ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَنَعَةٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ وَعَمِّهِ، لَا يَصِلُ إِلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِمَّا يَكْرَهُ مَا يَنَالُ أَصْحَابَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ مَلِكًا لَا يُظْلَمُ أَحَدٌ عِنْدَهُ فَالْحَقُوا بِبِلَادِهِ حَتَّى يَجْعَلَ اللهُ لَكُمْ فَرَجًا وَمَخْرَجًا مِمَّا أَنْتُمْ فِيهِ \"، فَخَرَجْنَا إِلَيْهَا أَرْسَالًا حَتَّى اجْتَمَعْنَا وَنَزَلْنَا بِخَيْرِ دَارٍ إِلَى خَيْرِ جَارٍ أَمِنَّا عَلَى دِينِنَا، وَلَمْ نَخْشَ مِنْهُ ظُلْمًا. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ","vol":"9","page":16},{"text":"١٧٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَارُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَبِثَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يَتْبَعُ الْحَاجَّ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ فِي الْمَوَاسِمِ بمَجَنَّةَ وَعُكَاظٍ وَمَنَازِلِهِمْ بِمِنًى؟ مَنْ يُؤْوِينِي وَيَنْصُرُنِي حَتَّى أُبَلِّغَ رِسَالِاتِ رَبِّي وَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ؟ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدًا يُؤْوِيهِ وَيَنْصُرُهُ، حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُدْخِلُ صَاحِبَهُ مِنْ مِصْرَ وَالْيَمَنِ فَيَأْتِيهِ قَوْمُهُ أَوْ ذَوُو رَحِمِهِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: احْذَرْ فَتَى قُرَيْشٍ لَا يُصِيبُكَ، يَمْشِي بَيْنَ رِحَالِهِمْ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ، يُشِيرُونَ إِلَيْهِ بِأَصَابِعِهِمْ حَتَّى يَبْعَثَ اللهُ مِنْ يَثْرِبَ فَيَأْتِيهِ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا فَيُؤْمِنُ بِهِ، ويُقْرِئُهُ الْقُرْآنَ فَيَنْقَلِبُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَيُسْلِمُونَ بِإِسْلَامِهِ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ دَارٌ مِنْ دُورِ يَثْرِبَ إِلَّا فِيهَا رَهْطٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُظْهِرُونَ الْإِسْلَامَ، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللهُ فَائْتَمَرْنَا وَاجْتَمَعْنَا سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا مِنَّا، فَقُلْنَا: حَتَّى مَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُطْرَدُ فِي جِبَالِ مَكَّةَ وَيَخَالُ، أَوْ قَالَ: وَيَخَافُ، فَرَحَلْنَا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْمَوْسِمَ فَوَعَدَنَا شِعْبَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَاجْتَمَعْنَا فِيهِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ وَرَجُلَيْنِ حَتَّى تَوَافَيْنَا فِيهِ عِنْدَهُ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلَامَ نُبَايِعُكَ؟، قَالَ: \" تُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي النَّشَاطِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَعَلَى النَّفَقَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ، وَعَلَى الْأَمْرِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَأَنْ تَقُولُوا فِي اللهِ لَا يَأْخُذُكُمْ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةُ لَائِمٍ، وَعَلَى أَنْ تَنْصُرُونِي إِنْ قَدِمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَثْرِبَ، وَتَمْنَعُونِي مِمَّا تَمْنَعُونَ مِنْهُ أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَأَزْوَاجَكُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَلَكُمُ الْجَنَّةُ \"، فَقُلْنَا: نُبَايِعُكَ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ أَسْعَدُ بْنُ ⦗١٧⦘ زُرَارَةَ وَهُوَ أَصْغَرُ السَّبْعِينَ رَجُلًا إِلَّا أَنَا، فَقَالَ: رُوَيْدًا يَا أَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ، إِنَّا لَمْ نَضْرِبْ إِلَيْهِ أَكْبَادَ الْمَطِيِّ إِلَّا وَنَحْنُ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَأَنَّ إِخْرَاجَهُ الْيَوْمَ مُفَارَقَةُ الْعَرَبِ كَافَّةً، وَقَتْلُ خِيَارِكُمْ، وَأَنْ تَعَضَّكُمُ السُّيُوفُ، وَأَمَّا أَنْتُمْ قَوْمٌ تَصْبِرُونَ عَلَى عَضِّ السُّيُوفِ وَقَتْلِ خِيَارِكُمْ وَمُفَارَقَةِ الْعَرَبِ كَافَّةً، فَخُذُوهُ وَأَجْرُكُمْ عَلَى اللهِ، وَأَمَّا أَنْتُمْ تَخَافُونَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ خِيفَةً فَذَرُوهُ فَهُوَ أَعْذَرُ لَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللهِ، فَقَالُوا: أَخِّرْ عَنَّا يَدَكَ يَا أَسْعَدُ بْنَ زُرَارَةَ، فَوَاللهِ لَا نَذَرُ هَذِهِ الْبَيْعَةَ وَلَا نَسْتَقِيلُهَا، فَقُمْنَا إِلَيْهِ رَجُلًا رَجُلًا يَأْخُذُ عَلَيْنَا شَرْطَهُ وَيُعْطِينَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْجَنَّةَ","vol":"9","page":16},{"text":"١٧٧٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ فَأُمِرَ بِالْهِجْرَةِ وَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ: ﴿وَقُلْ رَبِّ أَدْخِلْنِي مُدْخَلَ صِدْقٍ وَأَخْرِجْنِي مُخْرَجَ صِدْقٍ وَاجْعَلْ لِي مِنْ لَدُنْكَ سُلْطَانًا نَصِيرًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٨٠] \"","vol":"9","page":17},{"text":"١٧٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، ثنا جَدِّي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِمَكَّةَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ: \" قَدْ رَأَيْتُ دَارَ هِجْرَتِكُمْ، أُرِيتُ سَبْخَةً ذَاتَ نَخْلٍ بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا الْحَرَّتَانِ \"، فَهَاجَرَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ قِبَلَ الْمَدِينَةِ حِينَ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ بَعْضُ مَنْ كَانَ هَاجَرَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَتَجَهَّزَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ مُهَاجِرًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَى رِسْلِكَ فَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لِي \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: وَتَرْجُو ذَلِكَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، فَحَبَسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَحَابَتِهِ، وَعَلَفَ رَاحِلَتَيْنِ عِنْدَهُ وَرَقَ السَّمُرِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِطُولِهِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَقِيلٍ وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":17},{"text":"١٧٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمِرِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، وَكَانَا يُقْرِئَانِ الْقُرْآنَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ وَبِلَالٌ وَسَعْدٌ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ ⦗١٨⦘ عَنْهُ فِي عِشْرِينَ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَرِحُوا بِشَيْءٍ قَطُّ فَرَحَهُمْ بِهِ، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ الْوَلَائِدَ وَالصِّبْيَانَ يَسْعَوْنَ فِي الطَّرَائِقِ، يَقُولُونَ: جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَمَا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ حَتَّى قَرَأْتُ: ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١] فِي سُوَرٍ مِثْلِهَا مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"9","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3696>بَابُ مُبْتَدَأِ الْإِذْنِ بِالْقِتَالِ</span>","vol":"9","page":18},{"text":"١٧٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أنبأ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَكِبَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ عَلَى إِكَافٍ عَلَى قَطِيفَةٍ فَدَكِيَّةٍ وَأَرْدَفَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَرَاءَهُ يَعُودُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ فِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ، فَسَارَ حَتَّى مَرَّ بِمَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ، فَإِذَا بِالْمَجْلِسِ رِجَالٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ عَبْدَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ وَالْيَهُودِ وَفِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَلَمَّا غَشِيَتِ الْمَجْلِسَ عَجَاجَةُ الدَّابَّةِ خَمَّرَ ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ أَنْفَهُ بِرِدَائِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا تُغَبِّرُوا عَلَيْنَا، فَسَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ وَقَفَ فَنَزَلَ، فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ: أَيُّهَا الْمَرْءُ، إِنَّهُ لَا أَحْسَنَ مِمَّا تَقُولُ إِنْ كَانَ حَقًّا فَلَا تُؤْذِنَا بِهِ فِي مَجْلِسِنَا، ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَحْلِكَ فَمَنْ جَاءَكَ فَاقْصُصْ عَلَيْهِ. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَاغْشَنَا بِهِ فِي مَجَالِسِنَا، فَإِنَّا نُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ. فَاسْتَبَّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ وَالْيَهُودُ حَتَّى كَادُوا يَتَثَاوَرُونَ، فَلَمْ يَزَلِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُخَفِّضُهُمْ حَتَّى سَكَتُوا، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ دَابَّتَهُ فَسَارَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ ﵁، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا سَعْدُ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالَ أَبُو حُبَابٍ \". يُرِيدُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ، \" قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"، فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اعْفُ عَنْهُ وَاصْفَحْ، فَوَالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ الْكِتَابَ لَقَدْ جَاءَ اللهُ بِالْحَقِّ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكَ، وَلَقَدِ اصْطَلَحَ أَهْلُ هَذِهِ الْبُحَيْرَةِ عَلَى أَنْ يُتَوِّجُوهُ فَيُعَصِّبُوهُ، فَلَمَّا رَدَّ اللهُ ذَلِكَ بِالْحَقِّ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَ شَرَّقَ بِذَلِكَ، فَذَلِكَ فَعَلَ بِهِ مَا رَأَيْتَ. فَعَفَا عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَكَانَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ يَعْفُونَ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، كَمَا أَمَرَهُمُ اللهُ ﷿، وَيَصْبِرُونَ عَلَى الْأَذَى، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ وَمِنَ الَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا أَذًى كَثِيرًا وَإِنْ تَصْبِرُوا وَتَتَّقُوا فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ الْأُمُورِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٦]، وَقَالَ اللهُ: ﴿وَدَّ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ لَوْ يَرُدُّونَكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِيمَانِكُمْ كُفَّارًا حَسَدًا مِنْ عِنْدِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْحَقُّ فَاعْفُوا وَاصْفَحُوا حَتَّى ⦗١٩⦘ يَأْتِيَ اللهُ بِأَمْرِهِ إِنَّ اللهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٠٩]، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَأَوَّلُ فِي الْعَفْوِ مَا أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهِ حَتَّى أُذِنَ لَهُمْ فِيهِمْ، فَلَمَّا غَزَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَدْرًا فَقَتَلَ اللهُ بِهِ مَنْ قَتَلَ مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ عَبْدَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ: هَذَا أَمْرٌ قَدْ تَوَجَّهَ. فَبَايَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ وَعُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":18},{"text":"١٧٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁: \" إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ؛ لَيَهْلِكُنَّ \". قَالَ: فَقَرَأَ: ﴿أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ﴾ [الحج: ٣٩]. وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ يَقْرَؤُهَا. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁: فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهَا قِتَالٌ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ","vol":"9","page":19},{"text":"١٧٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ قَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الْبَاشَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، وَأَصْحَابًا لَهُ ﵃، أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ كُنَّا فِي عِزٍّ وَنَحْنُ مُشْرِكُونَ فَلَمَّا آمَنَّا صِرْنَا أَذِلَّةً. فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ بِالْعَفْوِ فَلَا تُقَاتِلُوا الْقَوْمَ \". فَلَمَّا حَوَّلَهُ اللهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَمَرَهُ بِالْقِتَالِ فَكَفُّوا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: ﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ النَّاسَ﴾ [النساء: ٧٧]","vol":"9","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3697>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نَسْخِ الْعَفْوِ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَنَسْخِ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْقِتَالِ حَتَّى يُقَاتَلُوا، وَالنَّهْيِ عَنِ الْقِتَالِ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يُقَالُ نُسِخَ النَّهْيُ هَذَا كُلُّهُ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٣]","vol":"9","page":19},{"text":"١٧٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ⦗٢٠⦘ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٥]، وَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩]، قَالَ: فَنَسَخَ هَذَا الْعَفْوَ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ جَاهِدِ الْكُفَّارَ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ وَاغْلُظْ عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٧٣]، فَأَمَرَهُ اللهُ بِجِهَادِ الْكُفَّارِ بِالسَّيْفِ، وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ بِاللِّسَانِ، وَأَذْهَبَ الرِّفْقَ عَنْهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":19},{"text":"١٧٧٤٣ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَوْلُهُ: \" ﴿وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ [الحجر: ٩٤]، وَ﴿لَسْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِمُصَيْطِرٍ﴾ [الغاشية: ٢٢]، يَقُولُ: لَسْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِجَبَّارٍ ﴿فَاعْفُ عَنْهُمْ وَاصْفَحْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٣]، ﴿وَإِنْ تَعْفُوا وَتَصْفَحُوا﴾ [التغابن: ١٤]، ﴿فَاعْفُوا وَاصْفَحُوا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ اللهُ بِأَمْرِهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٠٩]، ﴿قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يَغْفِرُوا لِلَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ أَيَّامَ اللهِ﴾ [الجاثية: ١٤]، وَنَحْوُ هَذَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَمَرَ اللهُ بِالْعَفْوِ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَنَّهُ نَسْخَ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٥]، وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩]، فَنَسَخَ هَذَا الْعَفْوَ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":20},{"text":"١٧٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: \" ﴿فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَخُذُوهُمْ وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا مِنْهُمْ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا، إِلَّا الَّذِينَ يَصِلُونَ إِلَى قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ﴾ [النساء: ٩٠] الْآيَةَ، وَقَالَ: ﴿لَا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجُوكُمْ مِنْ دِيَارِكُمْ﴾ [الممتحنة: ٨]، الْآيَةَ، ثُمَّ نَسَخَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: ﴿بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ إِلَى الَّذِينَ عَاهَدْتُمْ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ [التوبة: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَإِذَا انْسَلَخَ الْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٥]، وَأَنْزَلَ ﴿وَقَاتِلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَافَّةً كَمَا يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ كَافَّةً﴾ [التوبة: ٣٦]، قَالَ: ﴿وَإِنْ جَنَحُوا لِلسَّلْمِ فَاجْنَحْ لَهَا﴾ [الأنفال: ٦١] ثُمَّ نَسْخَ ذَلِكَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩] \"","vol":"9","page":20},{"text":"١٧٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَاقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّوَّارِ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَهْطًا وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقَ لِيَتَوَجَّهَ بَكَى صَبَابَةً إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَ مَكَانَهُ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَحْشٍ وَكَتَبَ لَهُ كِتَابًا، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ لَا يَقْرَأَهُ إِلَّا لِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، لَا تُكْرِهَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ ⦗٢١⦘ أَصْحَابِكَ عَلَى الْمَسِيرِ مَعَكَ، فَلَمَّا صَارَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ قَرَأَ الْكِتَابَ وَاسْتَرْجَعَ، قَالَ: سَمْعًا وَطَاعَةً لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ. قَالَ: فَرَجَّعَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَمَضَى بَقِيَّتُهُمْ مَعَهُ، فَلَقُوا ابْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَلَمْ يَدْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ أَوْ مِنْ جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: قَتَلَهُمْ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٧]، إِلَى قَولِهِ: ﴿وَالْفِتْنَةُ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٧]. قَالَ: فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: لَئِنْ كَانُوا أَصَابُوا خَيْرًا مَا لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ، فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أُولَئِكَ يَرْجُونَ رَحْمَةَ اللهِ وَاللهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ \"","vol":"9","page":20},{"text":"١٧٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيَّ، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى هَبَطُوا نَخْلَةَ فَوَجَدُوا بِهَا عَمْرَو بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ فِي عِيرِ تِجَارَةٍ لِقُرَيْشٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قَتْلِ ابْنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، وَنُزُولِ قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٧]، قَالَ: فَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَقَلَ ابْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، وَحَرَّمَ الشَّهْرَ الْحَرَامَ كَمَا كَانَ يُحَرِّمُهُ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ﴾ [التوبة: ١] \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَقَاتِلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَافَّةً﴾ [التوبة: ٣٦]، وَالْآيَةُ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ أَعَمُّ فِي النَّسْخِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"9","page":21},{"text":"١٧٧٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَاسْتُفْتِيَ: \" هَلْ يَصْلُحُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يُقَاتِلُوا الْكُفَّارَ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ؟ \". فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: نَعَمْ وَقَالَ ذَلِكَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ","vol":"9","page":21},{"text":"١٧٧٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٧]، قَالَ: \" هَذَا شَيْءٌ مَنْسُوخٌ وَقَدْ مَضَى، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِالْقِتَالِ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ وَغَيْرِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3698>بَابُ فَرْضِ الْهِجْرَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ فِي الَّذِي يُفْتَنُ عَنْ دِينِهِ قَدَرَ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ فَلَمْ يُهَاجِرْ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَفَّاهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ظَالِمِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ قَالُوا فِيمَ كُنْتُمْ قَالُوا كُنَّا مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٧] الْآيَةَ.","vol":"9","page":21},{"text":"١٧٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ، وَرَجُلٌ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ، قَالَ: قُطِعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ بَعْثٌ لِيَنْهَبَ فِيهِ، فَلَقِيتُ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَنَهَانِي أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ \" نَاسًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانُوا مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُكَثِّرُونَ سَوَادَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيَأْتِي السَّهْمُ يُرْمَى بِهِ فَيُصِيبُ أَحَدَهُمْ فَيَقْتُلُهُ، أَوْ يُضْرَبُ فَيُقْتَلُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ذِكْرَهُ فِيهِمْ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَفَّاهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ظَالِمِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ قَالُوا فِيمَ كُنْتُمْ قَالُوا كُنَّا مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالُوا أَلَمْ تَكُنْ أَرْضُ اللهِ وَاسِعَةً فَتُهَاجِرُوا فِيهَا فَأُولَئِكَ مَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ وَسَاءَتْ مَصِيرًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٧]. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"9","page":22},{"text":"١٧٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَاهُ حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَقَامَ مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ \"","vol":"9","page":22},{"text":"١٧٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَجِيلَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يُبَايِعُ النَّاسَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ابْسُطْ يَدَكَ حَتَّى أُبَايِعَكَ، وَاشْتَرِطْ عَلَيَّ، فَأَنْتُ أَعْلَمُ بِالشَّرْطِ مِنِّي. قَالَ: \" أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ، وَتُنَاصِحَ الْمُؤْمِنَ، وَتُفَارِقَ الْمُشْرِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":22},{"text":"١٧٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسَ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ بِالْمِرْبَدِ إِذْ أَتَى عَلَيْنَا أَعْرَابِيٌّ شَعِثُ الرَّأْسِ مَعَهُ قِطْعَةُ أَدِيمٍ أَوْ قِطْعَةُ جِرَابٍ، فَقُلْنَا: كَأَنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ، فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ لَا، هَذَا كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: هَاتِ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَقَرَأْتُهُ فَإِذَا فِيهِ: \" بِسْمِ ⦗٢٣⦘ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ لِبَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ، قَالَ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ: وَهُمْ حِيُّ مِنْ عُكْلٍ، إِنَّكُمْ إِنْ شَهِدْتُمْ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ، وَفَارَقْتُمُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَأَعْطَيْتُمْ مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ الْخُمُسَ، وَسَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالصَّفِيَّ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: وَصَفِيَّهُ، فَأَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللهِ وَأَمَانِ رَسُولِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3699>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عُذْرِ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿إِلَّا الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ حِيلَةً وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ سَبِيلًا، فَأُولَئِكَ عَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَعْفُوَ عَنْهُمْ وَكَانَ اللهُ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٩]. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يُقَالُ: عَسَى مِنَ اللهِ وَاجِبٌ","vol":"9","page":23},{"text":"١٧٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" كُلُّ عَسَى فِي الْقُرْآنِ فَهِيَ وَاجِبَةٌ \"","vol":"9","page":23},{"text":"١٧٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿إِلَّا الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٨]، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ وَأُمِّي مِمَّنْ عَذَرَ اللهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"9","page":23},{"text":"١٧٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، يَقُولُ: \" أَنَا وَأُمِّي مِنَ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ، كَانَتْ أُمِّي مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، وَأَنَا مِنَ الْوِلْدَانِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":23},{"text":"١٧٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا اجْتَمَعْنَا لِلْهِجْرَةِ اتَّعَدْتُ أَنَا وَعَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، وَقُلْنَا: الْمِيعَادُ بَيْنَنَا التَّنَاضِبُ مِنْ أَضَاةِ بَنِي ⦗٢٤⦘ غِفَارٍ، فَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ مِنْكُمْ لَمْ يَأْتِهَا فَقَدْ حُبِسَ فَلْيَمْضِ صَاحِبَاهُ، فَأَصْبَحْتُ عِنْدَهُ أَنَا وَعَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَحُبِسَ عَنَّا هِشَامٌ وَفُتِنَ فَافْتُتِنَ، بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَكُنَّا نَقُولُ: مَا اللهُ بِقَابِلٍ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ تَوْبَةً، قَوْمٌ عَرَفُوا اللهَ وَآمَنُوا بِهِ، وَصَدَّقُوا رَسُولَهُ ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا عَنْ ذَلِكَ لِبَلَاءٍ أَصَابَهُمْ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا، وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِمْ: ﴿قُلْ يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ لَا تَقْنَطُوا مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللهِ﴾ [الزمر: ٥٣]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿مَثْوًى لَلْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ﴾ [الزمر: ٦٠]، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: فَكَتَبْتُهَا بِيَدِي كِتَابًا، ثُمَّ بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَى هِشَامٍ، فَقَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ عَلَيَّ خَرَجْتُ بِهَا إِلَى ذِي طُوًى، فَجَعَلْتُ أَصْعَدُ بِهَا وَأُصَوِّبُ لِأَفْهَمَهَا، فَقُلْتُ: اللهُمَّ فَهِّمْنِيهَا، وَفَرَقْتُ إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ فِينَا لِمَا كُنَّا نَقُولُ فِي أَنْفُسِنَا، وَيُقَالُ فِينَا، فَرَجَعْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ عَلَى بَعِيرِي فَلَحِقْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُتِلَ هِشَامٌ شَهِيدًا بِأَجْنَادِينَ فِي وِلَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ \"","vol":"9","page":23},{"text":"١٧٧٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَكِيمُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ،، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِيمَنْ كَانَ يُفْتَنُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ: ﴿ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا ثُمَّ جَاهَدُوا وَصَبَرُوا إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنْ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [النحل: ١١٠]","vol":"9","page":24},{"text":"١٧٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: أَسْلَمَ عَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، وَهَاجَرَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو جَهْلِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَهُوَ أَخُوهُ لِأُمِّهِ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" إِنَّ أُمَّكَ تُنَاشِدُكَ رَحِمَهَا وَحَقَّهَا أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهَا \"، فَأَقْبَلَ مَعَهُمَا فَرَبَطَاهُ حَتَّى قَدِمَا بِهِ مَكَّةَ فَكَانَا يُعَذِّبَانِهِ","vol":"9","page":24},{"text":"١٧٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ نَاسٌ بِمَكَّةَ قَدْ أَقَرُّوا بِالْإِسْلَامِ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ النَّاسُ إِلَى بَدْرٍ لَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَخْرَجُوهُ فَقُتِلَ، أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ أَقَرُّوا بِالْإِسْلَامِ، فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَفَّاهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ظَالِمِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ﴾ [النساء: ٩٧]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَسَاءَتْ مَصِيرًا، إِلَّا الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ حِيلَةً وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ سَبِيلًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٨]، حِيلَةً: نُهُوضًا إِلَيْهَا، وَسَبِيلًا: طَرِيقًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَكَتَبَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَنْ كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ إِلَيْهِمْ خَرَجَ نَاسٌ مِمَّنْ أَقَرُّوا ⦗٢٥⦘ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، فَاتَّبَعَهُمُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَأَكْرَهُوهُمْ حَتَّى أَعْطَوْهُمُ الْفِتْنَةَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِمْ: ﴿إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ﴾ [النحل: ١٠٦]","vol":"9","page":24},{"text":"١٧٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ \"، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اللهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ، اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحُ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ","vol":"9","page":25},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3700>بَابُ مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُهَاجِرًا فَأَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ فِي طَرِيقِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":25},{"text":"١٧٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ،، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ فَمَرِضَ، وَهُوَ ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ الْعِيصِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ زِنْبَاعٍ، فَأَمَرَ أَهْلَهُ، فَفَرَشُوا لَهُ عَلَى سَرِيرٍ فَحَمَلُوهُ وَانْطَلَقُوا بِهِ مُتَوَجِّهًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِالتَّنْعِيمِ مَاتَ، فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿وَمَنْ يَخْرُجْ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُهَاجِرًا إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ يُدْرِكْهُ الْمَوْتُ فَقَدْ وَقَعَ أَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ﴾ [النساء: ١٠٠]، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ الْحَسَنُ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الْمُفَسِّرِينَ","vol":"9","page":25},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3701>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْإِقَامَةِ بِدَارِ الشِّرْكِ لِمَنْ لَا يَخَافُ الْفِتْنَةَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَذِنَ لِقَوْمٍ بِمَكَّةَ أَنْ يُقِيمُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ مِنْهُمُ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَغَيْرُهُ إِذْ لَمْ يَخَافُوا الْفِتْنَةَ.","vol":"9","page":25},{"text":"١٧٧٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عِلَاقَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ وَأَقَامَ عَلَى سِقَايَتِهِ وَلَمْ يُهَاجِرْ \"","vol":"9","page":25},{"text":"١٧٧٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَبَا الْعَاصِ ⦗٢٦⦘ رَجَعَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ بَعْدَمَا أَسْلَمَ وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَشْهَدًا، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَتُوُفِّيَ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مِنْ سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَأَوْصَى إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وكَانَ يَأْمُرُ جُيُوشَهُ أَنْ يَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَسْلَمَ: إِنْ هَاجَرْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَإِنْ أَقَمْتُمْ فَأَنْتُمْ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَيْسَ يُخَيِّرُهُمْ إِلَّا فِيمَا يَحِلُّ لَهُمْ","vol":"9","page":25},{"text":"١٧٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْ جَيْشٍ أَوْصَاهُ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا، وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ أَوْ خِلَالٍ فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ أَجَابُوكَ إِلَيْهَا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَإِنْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُمْ إِنْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا وَاخْتَارُوا دَارَهُمْ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ مِثْلَ أَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللهِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُمْ فِي الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ نَصِيبٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \". . وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ وَرَدَتْ أَخْبَارٌ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى","vol":"9","page":26},{"text":"١٧٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، أنبأ أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ ﵁ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْهِجْرَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْهِجْرَةَ شَأْنُهَا شَدِيدٌ، فَهَلْ لَكَ إِبِلٌ؟ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَمْنَحُ مِنْهَا؟ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تَحْلُبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا؟ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" فَاعْمَلْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبِحَارِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَنْ يَتِرَكَ مِنْ عَمَلِكَ شَيْئًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"9","page":26},{"text":"١٧٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَصَامَ رَمَضَانَ كَانَ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، هَاجَرَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ حُبِسَ فِي أَرْضِهِ الَّتِي وُلِدَ فِيهَا \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَلَا تُنْبِئُ النَّاسَ بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِائَةَ دَرَجَةٍ أَعَدَّهَا لِلْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ مَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ دَرَجَتَيْنِ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، فَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُ اللهَ فَاسْأَلُوهُ الْفِرْدَوْسَ فَإِنَّهُ أَوْسَطُ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَعْلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَفَوْقَهُ عَرْشُ اللهِ، وَمِنْهُ تَفَجَّرُ أَنْهَارُ الْجَنَّةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ وَلَدِهِ فُلَيْحٍ","vol":"9","page":27},{"text":"١٧٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، بِهَا أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: \" لَا هِجْرَةَ، وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ، وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. وَقَوْلُهُ ﷺ: \" لَا هِجْرَةَ \" يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمَ: لَا هِجْرَةَ وُجُوبًا عَلَى مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ بَعْدَ فَتْحِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا قَدْ صَارَتْ دَارَ إِسْلَامٍ وَأَمْنٍ، فَلَا يَخَافُ أَحَدٌ فِيهَا أَنْ يُفْتَنَ عَنْ دِينِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ غَيْرُ مَكَّةَ إِذَا صَارَ فِي مَعْنَاهَا بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ فِي الْأَمْنِ","vol":"9","page":27},{"text":"١٧٧٦٨ - وَفِي مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ وَرَدَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا سُوَيْدٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْجَارُودِيُّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ، وَسُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ،، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُجَاشِعُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ بِأَخِي أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَايِعْهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، قَالَ: \" قَدْ مَضَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ لِأَهْلِهَا \". فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَعَلَى أِيِّ شَيْءٍ تُبَايِعُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَالْجِهَادِ وَالْخَيْرِ \"، فَبَايَعَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا مَعْبَدٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِقَوْلِ مُجَاشِعٍ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ. ⦗٢٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ","vol":"9","page":27},{"text":"١٧٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنْيَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ثَانِيَ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَايِعْ أَبِي عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، قَالَ: \" بَلْ أُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ، وَقَدِ انْقَطَعَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ \". كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"9","page":28},{"text":"١٧٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَقِيلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ يَعْلَى قَالَ: كَلَّمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي أُمَيَّةُ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَايِعْ أَبِي عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلْ أُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ؛ فَقَدِ انْقَطَعَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ \". وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ: ابْنُ أَخِي يَعْلَى","vol":"9","page":28},{"text":"١٧٧٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِصَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَهُوَ بِأَعْلَى مَكَّةَ: إِنَّهُ لَا دِينَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَصِلُ إِلَى بَيْتِي حَتَّى أَقْدُمَ الْمَدِينَةَ. فَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَنَزَلَ عَلَى الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا أَبَا وَهْبٍ؟ \". قَالَ: قِيلَ إِنَّهُ لَا دِينَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ أَبَا وَهْبٍ إِلَى أَبَاطِحِ مَكَّةَ فَقَرُّوا عَلَى مِلَّتِكُمْ، فَقَدِ انْقَطَعَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ وَإِنِ اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا \"","vol":"9","page":28},{"text":"١٧٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٩⦘ مَاهَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، سَمِعَ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ: لَيْسَ لَنَا أُجُورٌ بِمَكَّةَ. قَالَ: \" لَيَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ أُجُورُكُمْ وَلَوْ كُنْتُمْ فِي جُحْرِ ثَعْلَبٍ \"","vol":"9","page":28},{"text":"١٧٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا فُدَيْكُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ فُدَيْكٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ فُدَيْكٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ مَنْ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ هَلَكَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا فُدَيْكُ أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتِ الزَّكَاةَ، وَاهْجُرِ السُّوءَ، وَاسْكُنْ مِنْ أَرْضِ قَوْمِكَ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ \". قَالَ: وَأَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" تَكُنْ مُهَاجِرًا \".\n\n١٧٧٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ، لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ: \" تَكُنْ مُهَاجِرًا \"","vol":"9","page":29},{"text":"١٧٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، ثنا الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَدْوِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَامَ عَلَيْنَا أُنَاسٌ مِنْ قَرَابَاتِنَا، فَزَعَمُوا أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْفَعُ عَمَلٌ دُونَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَالْجِهَادِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَيْثُ مَا كُنْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا عِبَادَةَ اللهِ وَأَبْشِرُوا بِالْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"9","page":29},{"text":"١٧٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ مَعَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَكَانَتْ مُجَاوِرَةً، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُبَيْدٌ: أَيْ هَنْتَاهُ أَسْأَلُكِ عَنِ الْهِجْرَةِ، قَالَتْ: لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ، إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ قَبْلَ الْفَتْحِ حَيْثُ يُهَاجِرُ الرَّجُلُ بِدِينِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَمَّا حِينَ كَانَ الْفَتْحُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ الرَّجُلُ عَبَدَ اللهَ لَا يُمْنَعُ","vol":"9","page":29},{"text":"١٧٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: زُرْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مَعَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الْهِجْرَةِ، قَالَتْ: لَا هِجْرَةَ الْيَوْمَ إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَكَانَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ يَفِرُّونَ بِدِينِهِمْ ⦗٣٠⦘ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَنْ يُفْتَنُوا فَقَدْ أَفْشَى اللهُ الْإِسْلَامَ، فَحَيْثُ مَا شَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَبَدَ رَبَّهُ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَعْنَى هَذَا، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى انْقِطَاعِ الْهِجْرَةِ وُجُوبًا عَنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَغَيْرِهَا مِنَ الْبِلَادِ بَعْدَ مَا صَارَتْ دَارَ أَمْنٍ وَإِسْلَامٍ، فَأَمَّا دَارُ حَرْبٍ أَسْلَمَ فِيهَا مَنْ يَخَافُ الْفِتْنَةَ عَلَى دِينِهِ وَلَهُ مَا يُبَلِّغُهُ إِلَى دَارِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ","vol":"9","page":29},{"text":"١٧٧٧٨ - وَفِي مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أنبأ عِيسَى، عَنْ حَرِيزٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ حَتَّى تَنْقَطِعَ التَّوْبَةُ، وَلَا تَنْقَطِعُ التَّوْبَةُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا \"","vol":"9","page":30},{"text":"١٧٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَاضِي دِمَشْقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّعْدِيِّ مِنْ بَنِي مَالِكِ بْنِ حَسَلٍ، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا قَالُوا: احْفَظْ لَنَا رِكَابَنَا حَتَّى نَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَنَا ثُمَّ تَدْخُلَ. وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَضَى لَهُمْ حَاجَتَهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالُوا لَهُ: ادْخُلْ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" حَاجَتُكَ؟ \". قَالَ: حَاجَتِي أَنْ تُخْبِرَنِي أَنْقَطَعَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" حَاجَتُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِ حَوَائِجِهِمْ، لَا تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ مَا قُوتِلَ الْعَدُوُّ \"","vol":"9","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3702>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرَ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":30},{"text":"١٧٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، قَالَ: جَاءَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي، وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرَ مِنْهَا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \". قُلْتُ: فَالشَّطْرِ؟. قَالَ: \" لَا \". قُلْتُ فَالثُّلُثِ؟. قَالَ: \" الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ ⦗٣١⦘ النَّاسَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ، وَإِنَّكَ مَهْمَا أَنْفَقْتَ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِكَ، وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَكَ فَيَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أُنَاسٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ \".\n\n١٧٧٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يَعُودُنِي وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ بِمَكَّةَ، وَهُوَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرَ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ ابْنَ عَفْرَاءَ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":30},{"text":"١٧٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ مَرِضَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ مَرَضًا أَشْفَى مِنْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ، فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُخَلَّفُ عَنْ هِجْرَتِي. قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُخَلَّفَ بَعْدِي فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا تُرِيدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللهِ إِلَّا ازْدَدْتَ بِهِ رِفْعَةً وَدَرَجَةً، وَلَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تُخَلَّفَ حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ، اللهُمَّ أَمْضِ لِأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ، وَلَا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ، لَكِنِ الْبَائِسُ سَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ \". يَرْثِي لَهُ أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ \".\n\n١٧٧٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَرْثِي لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَسَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":31},{"text":"١٧٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ سَعْدٍ كُلُّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدٍ يَعُودُهُ بِمَكَّةَ فَبَكَى، فَقَالَ: \" مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ \". قَالَ: قَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرْتُ مِنْهَا كَمَا مَاتَ سَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ اشْفِ سَعْدًا، اللهُمَّ اشْفِ سَعْدًا \" ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"9","page":31},{"text":"١٧٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَمْرٍو الْقَارِي، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِمَ فَخَلَّفَ سَعْدًا مَرِيضًا حَيْثُ خَرَجَ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ مُعْتَمِرًا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ وَجِعٌ مَغْلُوبٌ، فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ لِي مَالًا وَإِنِّي أُورَثُ كَلَالَةً فَأُوصِي بِمَالِي أَوْ أَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \". قَالَ: فَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \". قَالَ: فَأُوصِي بِشَطْرِهِ؟. قَالَ: \" لَا \". قَالَ: فَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَذَاكَ كَثِيرٌ \". قَالَ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُصِيبُ بِالدَّارِ الَّتِي خَرَجْتُ مِنْهَا مُهَاجِرًا؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَرْفَعَكَ اللهُ ﷿ وَأَنْ يُكَادَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ آخَرُونَ، يَا عَمْرُو بْنَ الْقَارِي إِنْ مَاتَ سَعْدٌ بَعْدِي فَهَهُنَا ادْفِنْهُ نَحْوَ طَرِيقِ الْمَدِينَةِ \". وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا. هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ تُوَافِقُ رِوَايَةَ سُفْيَانَ فِي أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، وَسَائِرُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالُوا فِيهِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَلَى ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ فِي اسْمِ حَفَدَةِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْقَارِي","vol":"9","page":32},{"text":"١٧٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ: خَلَّفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى سَعْدٍ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ مَاتَ فَلَا تَدْفِنُوهُ بِهَا \"","vol":"9","page":32},{"text":"١٧٧٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: قِالَ ِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُكْرَهُ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرَ مِنْهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، فَكَذَلِكَ مَا قَبْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":32},{"text":"١٧٧٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، بِنَيْسَابُورَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَكْرَهُ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي يُهَاجِرُ مِنْهَا \"","vol":"9","page":32},{"text":"١٧٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَيْسَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ لَا تَجْعَلْ مَنَايَانَا فِيهَا حَتَّى تُخْرِجَنَا مِنْهَا \". تَابَعَهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":33},{"text":"١٧٧٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا النَّاسُ كَإِبِلٍ مِائَةٍ لَا تَكَادُ تَجِدُ فِيهَا رَاحِلَةً \". قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، يَقُولُ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْأَمْوَالَ بِمَكَّةَ وَأَعِدُّوهَا بِدَارِا هِجْرَتِكُمْ، فَإِنَّ قَلْبَ الرَّجُلِ عِنْدَ مَالِهِ","vol":"9","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3703>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّعَرُّبِ بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":33},{"text":"١٧٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عِيسَى الرَّمْلِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ﵁: \" آكِلُ الرِّبَا وَمُؤَكِّلُهُ وَشَاهِدَاهُ إِذَا عَلِمَاهُ، وَالْوَاشِمَةُ وَالْمُوتَشِمَةُ، وَلَاوِي الصَّدَقَةِ، وَالْمُرْتَدُّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ مَلْعُونُونَ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ عِيسَى هَكَذَا، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"9","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3704>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِيهِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ وَمَا فِي مَعْنَاهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":33},{"text":"١٧٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ مِخْرَاقٍ الْفَارَيَابِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ،، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى الْحَجَّاجِ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ ارْتَدَدْتَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْكَ تَعَرَّبْتَ، قَالَ: أَحَدُهُمَا بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ. قَالَ: لَا وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَذِنَ لِي فِي الْبَدْوِ. ⦗٣٤⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":33},{"text":"١٧٧٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ خَرَجَ سَلَمَةُ إِلَى الرَّبَذَةِ، وَتَزَوَّجَ هُنَاكَ امْرَأَةً، وَوُلِدَ لَهُ أَوْلَادٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ هُنَاكَ حَتَّى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ فَنَزَلَ يَعْنِي الْمَدِينَةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3705>بَابُ أَصْلِ فَرْضِ الْجِهَادِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِتَالُ وَهُوَ كُرْهٌ لَكُمْ وَعَسَى أَنْ تَكْرَهُوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ وَعَسَى أَنْ تُحِبُّوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ شَرٌّ لَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٦]، مَعَ مَا ذُكِرَ فِيهِ فَرْضُ الْجِهَادِ مِنْ سَائِرِ الْآيَاتِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ","vol":"9","page":34},{"text":"١٧٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيِّ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ رَبِّي أَوْ إِنَّ رَبِّي أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَعَلِّمَكُمْ مَا جَهِلْتُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي يَوْمِي هَذَا \". فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ وَأَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ تَقْرَؤُهُ نَائِمًا وَيَقْظَانَ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُحَرِّقَ قُرَيْشًا، فَقُلْتُ: \" رَبِّ إِذًا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي فَيَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً \"، فَقَالَ: اسْتَخْرِجْهُمْ كَمَا أَخْرَجُوكَ وَاغْزُهُمْ نُغْزِكَ وَأَنْفِقْ فَنُنْفِقَ عَلَيْكَ، وَابْعَثْ جَيْشًا نَبْعَثْ خَمْسَةَ أَمْثَالِهِ، وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنْ عَصَاكَ \". وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"9","page":34},{"text":"١٧٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ، ثنا أَبُو زِيَادٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْغَسَّانِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ قُطَيْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تَمُرَّ بِقَبْرِي وَمَسْجِدِي قَدْ بَعَثْتُكَ إِلَى قَوْمٍ رَقِيقَةٍ قُلُوبُهُمْ يُقَاتِلُونَكَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ عَصَاكَ، ثُمَّ يَغْدُونَ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ حَتَّى تُبَادِرَ الْمَرْأَةُ زَوْجَهَا وَالْوَلَدُ وَالِدَهُ وَالْأَخُ أَخَاهُ، فَانْزِلْ بَيْنَ الْحَيَّيْنِ السَّكُونِ وَالسَّكَاسِكِ \"","vol":"9","page":34},{"text":"١٧٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ إِمْلَاءً بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى الْعَبْدِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْخَصَاصِيَةِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِأُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيَّ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَتُصَلِّيَ الْخَمْسَ، وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ، وَتُؤَدِّيَ الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ، وَتُجَاهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمَّا اثْنَتَانِ فَلَا أُطِيقُهُمَا، أَمَّا الزَّكَاةُ فَمَا لِي إِلَّا عَشْرُ ذَوْدٍ هُنَّ رَسَلُ أَهْلِي وَحَمُولَتُهُمْ، وَأَمَّا الْجِهَادُ فَيَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ وَلَّى فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِغَضَبٍ مِنَ اللهِ فَأَخَافُ إِذَا حَضَرَنِي قِتَالٌ كَرِهْتُ الْمَوْتَ وَخَشَعَتْ نَفْسِي. قَالَ: فَقَبَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ ثُمَّ حَرَّكَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا صَدَقَةَ وَلَا جِهَادَ فَبِمَ تَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ؟ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُبَايِعُكَ، فَبَايَعَنِي عَلَيْهِنَّ كُلِّهِنَّ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":35},{"text":"١٧٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْبَلَدِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تُحَدِّثُنِي بِعَمَلٍ أَدْخُلُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْبَأْتُكَ بِرَأْسِ الْأَمْرِ وَعَمُودِهِ وَذِرْوَةِ سَنَامِهِ، أَمَّا رَأْسُ الْأَمْرِ فَالْإِسْلَامُ، مَنْ أَسْلَمَ سَلِمَ، وَأَمَّا عَمُودُهُ فَالصَّلَاةُ، وَأَمَّا ذِرْوَةُ سَنَامِهِ فَالْجِهَادُ \". وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":35},{"text":"١٧٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" جَاهِدُوا - يَعْنِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ - بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَنْفُسِكُمْ وَأَلْسِنَتِكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":35},{"text":"١٧٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَحْكُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَإِنَّهُ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ، يُذْهِبُ اللهُ بِهِ الْغَمَّ وَالْهَمَّ \". ⦗٣٦⦘ وَزَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَجَاهِدُوا فِي اللهِ الْقَرِيبَ وَالْبَعِيدَ، وَأَقِيمُوا حُدُودَ اللهِ فِي الْقَرِيبِ وَالْبَعِيدِ، وَلَا يَأْخُذْكُمْ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةُ لَائِمٍ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁","vol":"9","page":35},{"text":"١٧٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَلَسْنَا إِلَى الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ﵁ بِدِمَشْقَ وَهُوَ عَلَى تَابُوتٍ مَا بِهِ عَنْهُ فَضْلٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: لَوْ قَعَدْتَ الْعَامَ عَنِ الْغَزْوِ. قَالَ: أَتَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْبَحُوثُ، يَعْنِي سُورَةَ التَّوْبَةِ، قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿انْفِرُوا خِفَافًا وَثِقَالًا﴾ [التوبة: ٤١]، فَلَا أَجِدُنِي إِلَّا خَفِيفًا","vol":"9","page":36},{"text":"١٧٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنِي حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ ﵁ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿انْفِرُوا خِفَافًا وَثِقَالًا﴾ [التوبة: ٤١]، قَالَ: أَرَى رَبَّنَا يَسْتَنْفِرُنَا شُيُوخًا وَشَبَابًا جَهِّزُونِي، أَيْ بَنِيَّ جَهِّزُونِي. فَقَالَ بَنُوهُ: قَدْ شَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ فَنَحْنُ نَغْزُو. فَقَالَ: جَهِّزُونِي. فَرَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ، فَمَاتَ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا لَهُ جَزِيرَةً إِلَّا بَعْدَ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَقُبِرَ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ","vol":"9","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3706>بَابُ مَنْ لَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْجِهَادُ</span>","vol":"9","page":36},{"text":"١٧٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي الْجِهَادِ، فَقَالَ: \" جِهَادُكُنَّ أَوْ حَسْبُكُنَّ الْحَجُّ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"9","page":36},{"text":"١٧٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ النَّجَّارُ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂، ⦗٣٧⦘ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ فِي الْجِهَادِ، فَقَالَ: \" حَسْبُكُنَّ الْحَجُّ أَوْ جِهَادُكُنَّ الْحَجُّ \".\n\n١٧٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ النَّجَّارِ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ بِنَحْوِ هَذَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ، بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"9","page":36},{"text":"١٧٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودٌ الْوَاسِطِيُّ لَفْظَهُ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا وَهْبٌ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نَرَى الْجِهَادَ أَفْضَلَ الْعَمَلِ؛ أَفَلَا نُجَاهِدُ مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا وَلَكِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الْجِهَادِ حَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ \". وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ خَالَتَهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":37},{"text":"١٧٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَغْزُو الرِّجَالُ وَلَا نَغْزُو فَنُسْتَشْهَدَ، وَإِنَّمَا لَنَا نِصْفُ الْمِيرَاثِ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَتَمَنَّوْا مَا فَضَّلَ اللهُ بِهِ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ﴾ [سورة: النساء، آية رقم: ٣٢]","vol":"9","page":37},{"text":"١٧٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرَيْشٍ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" عَرَضَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فِي الْقِتَالِ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي، وَعَرَضَنِي يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَأَجَازَنِي \". قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَلِيفَةٌ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدُّ بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ. وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ أَنْ يَفْرِضُوا لِمَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَمَا كَانَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَاجْعَلُوهُ فِي الْعِيَالِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"9","page":37},{"text":"١٧٨٠٨ - أخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ⦗٣٨⦘ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" عُرِضْتُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ أَنَا وَرَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَا وَهُوَ ابْنَا خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَقَبِلَنَا \"","vol":"9","page":37},{"text":"١٧٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي عَتَّابٍ الْأَعْيَنُ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَمِّي عَمْرُو بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي زَيْدُ بْنُ جَارِيَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَصْغَرَ نَاسًا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ مِنْهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَارِيَةَ يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ، وَالْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، وَسَعْدٌ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَذَكَرَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵃، كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":38},{"text":"١٧٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁، قَالَ: أَتَتْ بِي أُمِّي فَقَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَخَطَبَهَا النَّاسُ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ إِلَّا بِرَجُلٍ يَكْفُلُ لِي هَذَا الْيَتِيمَ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْرِضُ غِلْمَانَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ فَيُلْحِقُ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْهُمْ. قَالَ: وَعُرِضْتُ عَامًا فَأَلْحَقَ غُلَامًا وَرَدَّنِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ أَلْحَقْتَهُ وَرَدَدْتَنِي، وَلَوْ صَارَعْتُهُ لَصَرَعْتُهُ، قَالَ: \" فَصَارِعْهُ \"، فَصَارَعْتُهُ فَصَرَعْتُهُ؛ فَأَلْحَقَنِي \"","vol":"9","page":38},{"text":"١٧٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ حَاتِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ خِلَالٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁: إِنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُكَاتِبُ الْحَرُورِيَّةَ وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ أَكْتُمَ عِلْمًا لَمْ أَكْتُبْ إِلَيْهِ. فَكَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَيْهِ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَقْتُلُ الصِّبْيَانَ؟ وَمَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُ الْيَتِيمِ؟ وَعَنِ الْخُمُسِ لِمَنْ هُوَ؟. فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّكَ كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ، وَقَدْ كَانَ يَغْزُو ⦗٣٩⦘ بِهِنَّ يُدَاوِينَ الْمَرْضَى وَيُحْذَيْنَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، وَأَمَّا السَّهْمُ فَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَقْتُلِ الْوِلْدَانَ فَلَا تَقْتُلْهُمْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ تَعْلَمُ مِنْهُمْ مَا عَلِمَ الْخِضْرُ مِنَ الصَّبِيِّ الَّذِي قَتَلَ، فَتُمَيِّزَ بَيْنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَالْكَافِرِ، فَتَقْتُلَ الْكَافِرَ وَتَدَعَ الْمُؤْمِنَ، وَكَتَبْتَ مَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُ الْيَتِيمِ، وَلَعَمْرِي إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَتَنْبُتُ لِحْيَتُهُ وَإِنَّهُ لَضَعِيفُ الْأَخْذِ ضَعِيفُ الْإِعْطَاءِ، فَإِذَا أَخَذَ لِنَفْسِهِ مِنْ صَالِحِ مَا يَأْخُذُ النَّاسُ فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الْيُتْمُ، وَكَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْخُمُسِ وَإِنَّا كُنَّا نَقُولُ: هُوَ لَنَا فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا فَصَبَرْنَا عَلَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَأَمَّا النِّسَاءُ وَالْعَبِيدُ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شَيْءٌ مَعْلُومٌ إِذَا حَضَرُوا الْبَأْسَ، وَلَكِنْ يُحْذَوْنَ مِنْ غَنَائِمِ الْقَوْمِ \"","vol":"9","page":38},{"text":"١٧٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ فَمَرَّ بِأُنَاسٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ، فَاتَّبَعَهُ عَبْدٌ لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: \" فُلَانٌ \"؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: أُجَاهِدُ مَعَكَ. قَالَ: \" أَذِنَتْ لَكَ سَيِّدَتُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهَا فَإِنَّ مَثَلَكَ مَثَلُ عَبْدٍ لَا يُصَلِّي، إِنْ مُتُّ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهَا، فَاقْرَأْ ﵍ \". فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا فَأَخْبَرَهَا الْخَبَرَ، فَقَالَتْ: آللَّهِ هُوَ أَمَرَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ عَلَيَّ السَّلَامَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَتْ: ارْجِعْ فَجَاهِدْ مَعَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":39},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3707>بَابُ مَنِ اعْتَذَرَ بِالضَّعْفِ وَالْمَرَضِ وَالزَّمَانَةِ وَالْعُذْرِ فِي تَرْكِ الْجِهَادِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ فِي الْجِهَادِ: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الضُّعَفَاءِ وَلَا عَلَى الْمَرْضَى وَلَا عَلَى الَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ مَا يُنْفِقُونَ حَرَجٌ إِذَا نَصَحُوا لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ مَا عَلَى الْمُحْسِنِينَ مِنْ سَبِيلٍ وَاللهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [التوبة: ٩١]، إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ.","vol":"9","page":39},{"text":"١٧٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ⦗٤٠⦘ ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" جِهَادُ الْكَبِيرِ وَالضَّعِيفِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ \"","vol":"9","page":39},{"text":"١٧٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: \" لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"، الْآيَةَ، أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْدًا فَكَتَبَهَا، فَجَاءَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَشَكَا ضَرَارَتَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥] \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":40},{"text":"١٧٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: \" لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"، الْآيَةَ، أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْدًا فَكَتَبَهَا فَجَاءَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَشَكَا ضَرَارَتَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥] \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":40},{"text":"١٧٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ﵁، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ جَالِسٌ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵁، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ: \" لَا ⦗٤١⦘ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". قَالَ: فَجَاءَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَأَنَا أَكْتُبُهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ تَرَى مَا بِعَيْنِيَّ مِنَ الضَّرَرِ وَلَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ. قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: فَثَقُلَتْ فَخِذُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَخِذِي حَتَّى هَمَّتْ أَنْ تَرُضَّهَا، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" اكْتُبْ: ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَنْطَرِيِّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"9","page":40},{"text":"١٧٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ السَّكِينَةَ غَشِيَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ زَيْدٌ: وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَوَقَعَتْ فَخِذُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَمَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا أَثْقَلَ مِنْ فَخِذِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" اكْتُبْ: ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]، الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا. قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَكَتَبْتُ ذَلِكَ فِي كَتِفٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى حِينَ سَمِعَ فَضِيلَةَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ بِمَنْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ مَعَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: فَمَا قَضَى ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ كَلَامَهُ أَوْ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ قَضَى كَلَامَهُ، فَغَشِيَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ السَّكِينَةُ، فَوَقَعَتْ فَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَوَجَدْتُ مِنْ ثِقَلِهَا الْمَرَّةَ مِثْلَمَا وَجَدْتُ مِنْ ثِقَلِهَا فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْرَأْ \"، فَقَرَأْتُ: ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ﴿غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]. قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَأَلْحَقْتُهَا وَكَانَ مَلْحَقُهَا عِنْدَ صَدْعٍ فِي الْكَتِفِ","vol":"9","page":41},{"text":"١٧٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]، قَالَ: \" هُمْ أُولُو الضَّرَرِ قَوْمٌ كَانُوا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَغْزُونَ مَعَهُ، كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُهُمْ أَوْجَاعٌ وَأَمْرَاضٌ وَآخَرُونَ أَصِحَّاءُ، فَكَانَ الْمَرْضَى أَعْذَرَ مِنَ الْأَصِحَّاءِ \"","vol":"9","page":41},{"text":"١٧٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ⦗٤٢⦘ أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ: \" إِنَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ لَرِجَالًا مَا سِرْنَا مَسِيرًا، وَلَا قَطَعْنَا وَادِيًا، إِلَّا كَانُوا مَعَنَا فِيهِ؛ حَبَسَهُمُ الْمَرَضُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":41},{"text":"١٧٨٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ تَرَكْتُمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَقْوَامًا مَا سِرْتُمْ مَسِيرًا، وَلَا أَنْفَقْتُمْ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ، إِلَّا وَهُمْ مَعَكُمْ فِيهِ \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكَيْفَ يَكُونُونَ مَعَنَا وَهُمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" حَبَسَهُمُ الْعُذْرُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرٍ، وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَقَالَ مُوسَى، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":42},{"text":"١٧٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَالِدِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَشْيَاخٍ مِنْ بَنِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالُوا كَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْجَمُوحِ أَعْرَجَ شَدِيدَ الْعَرَجِ، وَكَانَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ بَنِينَ شَبَابٌ يَغْزُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا غَزَا، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَجَّهُ إِلَى أُحُدٍ، قَالَ لَهُ بَنُوهُ: إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ جَعَلَ لَكَ رُخْصَةً فَلَوْ قَعَدْتَ فَنَحْنُ نَكْفِيكَ فَقَدْ وَضَعَ اللهُ عَنْكَ الْجِهَادَ. فَأَتَى عَمْرُو بْنُ الْجَمُوحِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بَنِيَّ هَؤُلَاءِ يَمْنَعُونَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مَعَكَ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أُسْتَشْهَدَ فَأَطَأَ بِعَرْجَتِي هَذِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا أَنْتَ فَقَدْ وَضَعَ اللهُ عَنْكَ الْجِهَادَ \". وَقَالَ لِبَنِيهِ: \" وَمَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تَدَعُوهُ لَعَلَّ اللهَ يَرْزُقُهُ الشَّهَادَةَ \". فَخَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا","vol":"9","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3708>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ لَا يَجِدُ مَا يُنْفِقُ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا عَلَى الَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ مَا يُنْفِقُونَ حَرَجٌ﴾ [التوبة: ٩١].","vol":"9","page":42},{"text":"١٧٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا ⦗٤٣⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا قَعَدْتُ خَلْفَ سَرِيَّةٍ تَغْزُو فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَكِنْ لَا أَجِدُ سَعَةً فَأَحْمِلَهُمْ، وَلَا يَجِدُونَ سَعَةً فَيَتَّبِعُونِي، وَلَا تَطِيبُ أَنْفُسُهُمْ أَنْ يَقْعُدُوا بَعْدِي \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":42},{"text":"١٧٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كَفَى بِالْمَرْءِ إِثْمًا أَنْ يُضَيِّعَ مَنْ يَقُوتُ \"","vol":"9","page":43},{"text":"١٧٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا رِيَاحُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا شَابٌّ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ بِأَبْصَارِنَا قُلْنَا: لَوْ أَنَّ هَذَا الشَّابَّ جَعَلَ شَبَابَهُ وَنَشَاطَهُ وَقُوَّتَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ. قَالَ: فَسَمِعَ مَقَالَتَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" وَمَا سَبِيلُ اللهِ إِلَّا مَنْ قَتَلَ؟ مَنْ سَعَى عَلَى وَالِدَيْهِ فَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَمَنْ سَعَى عَلَى عِيَالِهِ فَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَمَنْ سَعَى عَلَى نَفْسِهِ لِيُعِفَّهَا فَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَمَنْ سَعَى عَلَى التَّكَاثُرِ فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ الشَّيْطَانِ \"","vol":"9","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3709>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَلَا يَغْزُو إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ أَهْلِ الدَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"9","page":43},{"text":"١٧٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَفَّرَ اللهُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ قُتِلْتَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلًا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ كَفَّرَ اللهُ عَنْكَ خَطَايَاكَ \". فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" كَيْفَ قُلْتَ؟ \". فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ، كَذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنِي جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ \". ⦗٤٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ","vol":"9","page":43},{"text":"١٧٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ يُكَفِّرُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" نَفْسُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مُعَلَّقَةٌ بِدَيْنِهِ حَتَّى يُقْضَى عَنْهُ \"","vol":"9","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3710>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَكُونُ لَهُ أَبَوَانِ مُسْلِمَانِ أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا فَلَا يَغْزُو إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ أَهْلِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":44},{"text":"١٧٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ الشَّاعِرَ، وَكَانَ لَا يُتَّهَمُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵄، يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْذَنَهُ فِي الْجِهَادِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَحَيٌّ وَالِدَاكَ \"؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَفِيهِمَا فَجَاهِدْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":44},{"text":"١٧٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵄، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ. قَالَ: \" أَحَيٌّ أَبَوَاكَ؟ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهِمَا فَإِنَّ فِيهِمَا الْمُجَاهِدَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"9","page":44},{"text":"١٧٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ ⦗٤٥⦘ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ نَاعِمًا مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَه، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵄، قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ أَوِ الْجِهَادِ أَبْتَغِي الْأَجْرَ مِنَ اللهِ. قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ مِنْ وَالِدَيْكَ أَحَدٌ حَيٌّ؟ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ، بَلْ كِلَاهُمَا. قَالَ: \" فَتَبْتَغِي الْأَجْرَ مِنَ اللهِ؟ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" فَارْجِعْ إِلَى وَالِدَيْكَ فَأَحْسِنْ صُحْبَتَهُمَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":44},{"text":"١٧٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ التَّمَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: جِئْتُ أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ وَتَرَكْتُ أَبَوَيَّ يَبْكِيَانِ. فَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ فَأَضْحِكْهُمَا كَمَا أَبْكَيْتَهُمَا \"","vol":"9","page":45},{"text":"١٧٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ دَرَّاجٍ أَبِي السَّمْحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا هَاجَرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي هَاجَرْتُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ هَجَرْتَ الشِّرْكَ وَلَكِنَّهُ الْجِهَادُ، هَلْ لَكَ أَحَدٌ بِالْيَمَنِ؟ \". قَالَ: أَبَوَايَ. قَالَ: \" أَذِنَا لَكَ؟ \". قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: \" فَارْجِعْ فَاسْتَأْذِنْهُمَا، فَإِنْ أَذِنَا لَكَ فَجَاهِدْ، وَإِلَّا فَبِرَّهُمَا \"","vol":"9","page":45},{"text":"١٧٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ جَاهِمَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ جَاهِمَةَ ﵁ جَاءَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَغْزُوَ وَقَدْ جِئْتُكَ أَسْتَشِيرُكَ. فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ أُمٍّ؟ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" فَالزَمْهَا؛ فَإِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهَا \". ثُمَّ الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ الثَّالِثَةَ فِي مَقَاعِدَ شَتَّى فَكَمِثْلِ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الصَّغَانِيِّ","vol":"9","page":45},{"text":"١٧٨٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ. بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ﵁، قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي أَرْبَعِ آيَاتٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَمَرَ اللهُ بِبِرِّ الْوَالِدَةِ؟ فَوَاللهِ لَا أَطْعَمُ طَعَامًا وَلَا أَشْرَبُ شَرَابًا حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ أَوْ أَمُوتَ. فَكَانُوا إِذَا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يُطْعِمُوهَا أَوْ يَسْقُوهَا شَجَرُوا فَاهَا بِعَصًا، ثُمَّ أَوْجَرُوهَا الطَّعَامَ وَالشَّرَابَ، فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ لِتُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا﴾ [العنكبوت: ٨]. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3711>بَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ يَتَوَقَّى فِي الْحَرْبِ قَتْلَ أَبِيهِ، وَلَوْ قَتَلَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِهِ بَأْسٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":46},{"text":"١٧٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ وَحْوَحٍ، أَنَّ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ لَمَّا لَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، مُرْنِي بِمَا أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا. قَالَ: فَعَجِبَ لِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ غُلَامٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: \" فَاقْتُلْ أَبَاكَ \". قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ مُوَلِّيًا لِيَفْعَلَ، فَدَعَاهُ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أُبْعَثْ لِقَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ \"","vol":"9","page":46},{"text":"١٧٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، قَالَ: \" جَعَلَ أَبُو أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ يَنْصِبُ الْآلِهَةَ لِأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ يَحِيدُ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ الْجَرَّاحُ قَصَدَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ حِينَ قَتَلَ أَبَاهُ: ﴿لَا تَجِدُ قَوْمًا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ يُوَادُّونَ مَنْ حَادَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَلَوْ كَانُوا آبَاءَهُمْ أَوْ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ﴾ [المجادلة: ٢٢] إِلَى آخِرِهَا. هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"9","page":46},{"text":"١٧٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُمَيْعٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَقِيتُ الْعَدُوَّ وَلَقِيتُ أَبِي فِيهِمْ فَسَمِعْتُ لَكَ مِنْهُ مَقَالَةً قَبِيحَةً، فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ حَتَّى ⦗٤٧⦘ طَعَنْتُهُ بِالرُّمْحِ أَوْ حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهُ. فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَقِيتُ أَبِي فَتَرَكْتُهُ وَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يَلِيَهُ غَيْرِي، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ \". وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ","vol":"9","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3712>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ أَخْذِ الْجَعَائِلِ، وَمَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِيهِ مِنَ السُّلْطَانِ</span>","vol":"9","page":47},{"text":"١٧٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَعْنَى، وَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِهِ أَتْقَنُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَابِرٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ﵁، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" سَيُفْتَحُ عَلَيْكُمُ الْأَمْصَارُ، وَسَتَكُونُ جُنُودٌ مُجَنَّدَةٌ يُقْطَعُ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيهَا بُعُوثٌ، يَتَكَرَّهُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمُ الْبَعْثَ فِيهَا، فَيَتَخَلَّصُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، ثُمَّ يَتَصَفَّحُ الْقَبَائِلَ يَعْرِضُ نَفْسَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَكْفِيهِ بَعَثَ كَذَا؟ مَنْ أَكْفِيهِ بَعَثَ كَذَا؟ أَلَا وَذَلِكَ الْأَجِيرُ إِلَى آخِرِ قَطْرَةٍ مِنْ دَمِهِ\"","vol":"9","page":47},{"text":"١٧٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ الْعَيْزَارِ الْأَسَدِيِّ، قَالَ: \" سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْجَعَائِلِ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَرْتَشِيَ إِلَّا مَا رَشَانِي اللهُ. وَسَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَ: تَرْكُهَا أَفْضَلُ، فَإِنْ أَخَذْتَهَا فَأَنْفِقْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"","vol":"9","page":47},{"text":"١٧٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْأَعْجَمِ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَنِ الْجُعَلِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا جَعَلْتَهُ فِي سِلَاحٍ أَوْ كُرَاعٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَإِذَا جَعَلْتَهُ فِي الرَّقِيقِ فَلَا \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كَانُوا أَنْ يُعْطُوا أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا. يَعْنِي فِي الْجَعَائِلِ","vol":"9","page":47},{"text":"١٧٨٤٠ - وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ ⦗٤٨⦘ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نَفِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ يَغْزُونَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي وَيَأْخُذُونَ الْجُعْلَ يَتَقَوَّوْنَ عَلَى عَدُوِّهِمْ مَثَلُ أُمِّ مُوسَى تُرْضِعُ وَلَدَهَا وَتَأْخُذُ أَجْرَهَا \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3713>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَجْهِيزِ الْغَازِي وَأَجْرِ الْجَاعِلِ</span>","vol":"9","page":48},{"text":"١٧٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَقَدْ غَزَا، وَمَنْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ بِخَيْرٍ فَقَدْ غَزَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَحَدِيثُ رَوْحٍ مِثْلُهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ عَنْ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ","vol":"9","page":48},{"text":"١٧٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ وَلَيْسَ مَعِي مَا أَتَجَهَّزُ بِهِ. فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ فُلَانًا قَدْ تَجَهَّزَ ثُمَّ مَرِضَ فَاذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ، وَيَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُعْطِيَنِي مَا أَتَجَهَّزُ بِهِ \". فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: انْظُرِي أَنْ تُعْطِيَهُ مَا جَهَّزْتِنِي بِهِ وَلَا تَحْبِسِي مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَيُبَارِكَ اللهُ لَكِ فِيهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"9","page":48},{"text":"١٧٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ⦗٤٩⦘ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ أُبْدِعَ بِي فَاحْمِلْنِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، \" لَيْسَ عِنْدِي\". فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلَى مَنْ يَحْمِلُهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ دَلَّ عَلَى خَيْرٍ فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ مِثْلُ فَاعِلِهِ\". قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةُ: أُبْدِعَ بِي: يَقُولُ: قُطِعَ بِي. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"9","page":48},{"text":"١٧٨٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، فَذَكَرَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَجِدُ مَا أَحْمِلُكَ، وَلَكِنِ ائْتِ فُلَانًا \". فَأَتَاهُ فَحَمَلَهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ دَلَّ عَلَى خَيْرٍ فَلَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ فَاعِلِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":49},{"text":"١٧٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ التُّجِيبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُفَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لِلْغَازِي أَجْرُهُ، وَلِلْجَاعِلِ أَجْرُهُ وَأَجْرُ الْغَازِي \". وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَفْلَةٌ كَغَزْوَةٍ \"","vol":"9","page":49},{"text":"١٧٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو زُرْعَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ ﵁، قَالَ: نَادَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِي وَأَقْبَلْتُ، وَقَدْ خَرَجَ أَوَّلُ صَحَابَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَطَفِقْتُ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ أُنَادِي، أَلَا مَنْ يَحْمِلُ رَجُلًا لَهُ سَهْمُهُ؟ فَنَادَى شَيْخٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: \" لَنَا سَهْمُهُ عَلَى أَنْ نَحْمِلَهُ عُقْبَتَهُ وَطَعَامُهُ مَعَنَا \". قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَسِرْ عَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللهِ، فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ خَيْرِ صَاحِبٍ حَتَّى أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْنَا، فَأَصَابَنِي قَلَائِصُ فَسُقْتُهُنَّ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ، فَخَرَجَ، فَقَعَدَ عَلَى حَقِيبَةٍ مِنْ حَقَائِبِ إِبِلِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" سُقْهُنَّ مُدْبِرَاتٍ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" سُقْهُنَّ مُقْبِلَاتٍ \"، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَرَى قَلَائِصَكَ إِلَّا كِرَامًا \". قَالَ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ غَنِيمَتُكَ الَّتِي شَرَطْتُ. قَالَ: \" خُذْ قَلَائِصَكَ ابْنَ أَخِي، فَغَيْرَ سَهْمِكَ أَرَدْنَا \". ⦗٥٠⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: فَغَيْرَ سَهْمِكَ أَرَدْنَا يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ أَنَّا لَمْ نَقْصِدْ بِمَا فَعَلْنَا الْإِجَارَةَ، وَإِنَّمَا قَصَدْنَا الِاشْتِرَاكَ فِي الْأَجْرِ وَالثَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3714>بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَأْجَرَ إِنْسَانًا لِلْخِدْمَةِ فِي الْغَزْوِ</span>","vol":"9","page":50},{"text":"١٧٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا بَشِيرُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ دُرَيْكٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنْيَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَبْعَثُنِي فِي سَرَايَاهُ، فَبَعَثَنِي ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ يَرْحَلُ لِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: ارْحَلْ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِخَارِجٍ مَعَكَ. قُلْتُ: لِمَ؟ قَالَ: حَتَّى تَجْعَلَ لِي ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ. قُلْتُ: الْآنَ حِينَ وَدَّعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَا أَنَا بِرَاجِعٍ إِلَيْهِ ارْحَلْ وَلَكَ ثَلَاثَةُ دَنَانِيرَ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ مِنْ غَزَاتِي ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَإِنَّهَا حَظُّهُ مِنْ غَزَاتِهِ \". وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنْيَةَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"9","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3715>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ لَا يُجَمِّرُ بِالْغُزَّى</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَإِنْ جَمَّرَهُمْ فَقَدْ أَسَاءَ وَيَجُوزُ لِكُلِّهِمْ خِلَافُهُ وَالرُّجُوعُ \".","vol":"9","page":50},{"text":"١٧٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ يَعْنِي مَحْبُوبَ بْنَ مُوسَى، ثنا الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي فِرَاسٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ إِلَيْكُمْ عُمَّالِي لِيَضْرِبُوا أَبْشَارَكُمْ، وَلَا لِيَأْخُذُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ بَعَثْتُهُمْ لِيُعَلِّمُوكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَسُنَّتَكُمْ، فَمَنْ فُعِلَ بِهِ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُ إِلِيَّ فَأَقُصَّهُ مِنْهُ، أَلَا لَا تَضْرِبُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَتُذِلُّوهُمْ وَلَا تَمْنَعُوهُمْ فَتُكْفِرُوهُمْ، وَلَا تُجَمِّرُوهُمْ فَتَفْتِنُوهُمْ، وَلَا تُنْزِلُوهُمُ الْغِيَاضَ فَتُضَيِّعُوهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":50},{"text":"١٧٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ جَيْشًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانُوا بِأَرْضِ فَارِسَ مَعَ أَمِيرِهِمْ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يُعْقِبُ الْجُيُوشَ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ، فَشُغِلَ عَنْهُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁، فَلَمَّا مَرَّ الْأَجَلُ قَفَلَ أَهْلُ ⦗٥١⦘ ذَلِكَ الثَّغْرِ، فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ وَأَوْعَدَهُمْ وَهُمْ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالُوا: يَا عُمَرُ إِنَّكَ غَفَلْتَ عَنَّا، وَتَرَكْتَ فِينَا الَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ إِعْقَابِ بَعْضِ الْغَزِيَّةِ بَعْضًا \"","vol":"9","page":50},{"text":"١٧٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَسَمِعَ امْرَأَةً تَقُولُ:\n[البحر الطويل]\nتَطَاوَلَ هَذَا اللَّيْلُ وَاسْوَدَّ جَانِبُهْ ... وَأَرَّقَنِي أَنْ لَا حَبِيبَ أُلَاعِبُهْ\nفَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِحَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ ﵂: \" كَمْ أَكْثَرُ مَا تَصْبِرُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَنْ زَوْجِهَا؟ \". فَقَالَتْ: سِتَّةُ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَا أَحْبِسُ الْجَيْشَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا\"","vol":"9","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3716>بَابُ شُهُودِ مَنْ لَا فَرْضٌ عَلَيْهِ الْقِتَالُ</span>","vol":"9","page":51},{"text":"١٧٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ؟ فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ فَيُدَاوِينَ الْجَرْحَى، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ، وَلَكِنْ يُحْذَيْنَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَمَحْفُوظٌ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْقِتَالَ الْعَبِيدُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ وَأَحْذَاهُمْ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":51},{"text":"١٧٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْعَبْدِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ يَحْضُرَانِ الْمَغْنَمَ، هَلْ لَهُمَا مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: \" لَيْسَ لَهُمَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُحْذَيَا \". ⦗٥٢⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَذَكَرَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ مَتَى يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْيُتْمِ؟ وَمَتَى يُضْرَبُ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْيُتْمِ إِذَا احْتَلَمَ، وَيُضْرَبُ لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ \"","vol":"9","page":51},{"text":"١٧٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الْقُرَشِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَسَأَلَ عَنِ الْيَتِيمِ مَتَى يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْيُتْمِ وَيَقَعُ حَقُّهُ فِي الْفَيْءِ؟ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ إِذَا احْتَلَمَ فَقَدْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْيُتْمِ وَوَقَعَ حَقُّهُ فِي الْفَيْءِ. يَزِيدُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَسَقَطَ مِنْ إِسْنَادِهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":52},{"text":"١٧٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ انْهَزَمَ نَاسٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَجُوبُ عَلَيْهِ بِحَجَفَةٍ. الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ: \" وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَمُشَمِّرَتَانِ أَرَى خَدَمَ سُوقِهِمَا تَنْقُلَانِ الْقِرَبَ عَلَى مُتُونِهِمَا، ثُمَّ تُفْرِغَانِ فِي أَفْوَاهِ الْقَوْمِ تَرْجِعَانِ فَتَمْلَآنِهَا ثُمَّ تَجِيئَانِ فَتُفْرِغَانِهِ فِي أَفْوَاهِ الْقَوْمِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّارِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"9","page":52},{"text":"١٧٨٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْزُو بِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ وَنِسْوَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مَعَهُ إِذَا غَزَا، فَيَسْقِينَ الْمَاءَ وَيُدَاوِينَ الْجَرْحَى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى. ⦗٥٣⦘ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ، وَأُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"9","page":52},{"text":"١٧٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ ﵁ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ جُرْحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَقَالَ: جُرِحَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكُسِرَتْ رَبَاعِيَتُهُ، وَهُشِمَتِ الْبَيْضَةُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، فَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَغْسِلُ الدَّمَ، وَكَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَسْكُبُ الْمَاءَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمِجَنِّ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ أَنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يَزِيدُ الدَّمَ إِلَّا كَثْرَةً أَخَذَتْ قِطْعَةَ حَصِيرٍ فَأَحْرَقَتْهُ حَتَّى إِذَا صَارَ رَمَادًا أَلْصَقَتْهُ بِالْجُرْحِ، فَاسْتَمْسَكَ الدَّمُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"9","page":53},{"text":"١٧٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عُمَيْرٌ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ وَأَنَا عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ، فَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لِي بِسَهْمٍ وَأَعْطَانِي سَيْفًا فَقُلِّدْتُهُ أَجُرُّ بِنَعْلِهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَأَمَرَ لِي مِنْ خُرْثِيِّ الْمَتَاعِ \"","vol":"9","page":53},{"text":"١٧٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَمْنَحُ أَصْحَابِي الْمَاءَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: \" كُنْتُ أَسْقِي \"","vol":"9","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3717>بَابُ مَنْ لَيْسَ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَغْزُوَ بِهِ بِحَالٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":53},{"text":"١٧٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" غَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَغَزَا مَعَهُ بَعْضُ مَنْ يُعْرَفُ نِفَاقُهُ، فَانْخَزَلَ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ بِثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هُوَ بَيِّنٌ فِي الْمَغَازِي","vol":"9","page":53},{"text":"١٧٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنْ عُلَمَائِنَا، عَنْ يَوْمِ أُحُدٍ فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ، قَالَ فِيهَا: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَلْفِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالشَّوْطِ بَيْنَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَأُحُدٍ انْخَزَلَ عَنْهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِيٍّ الْمُنَافِقُ بِثُلُثِ النَّاسِ، فَرَجَعَ بِمَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الرَّيْبِ وَالنِّفَاقِ \"","vol":"9","page":54},{"text":"١٧٨٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ أُحُدٍ قَالَ: \" فَرَجَعَ عَنْهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ فِي ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، وَبَقِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَبْعِمِائَةٍ \"","vol":"9","page":54},{"text":"١٧٨٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: \" فَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى نَزَلَ أُحُدًا، وَرَجَعَ عَنْهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ فِي ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، وَبَقِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَبْعِمِائَةٍ \"","vol":"9","page":54},{"text":"١٧٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أُحُدٍ رَجَعَ قَوْمٌ مِنَ الطَّرِيقِ، فَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ: فِرْقَةٌ تَقُولُ: نَقْتُلُهُمْ، وَفِرْقَةٌ تَقُولُ: لَا نَقْتُلُهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ وَاللهُ أَرْكَسَهُمْ بِمَا كَسَبُوا﴾ [النساء: ٨٨]. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" ثُمَّ شَهِدُوا مَعَهُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، فَتَكَلَّمُوا بِمَا حَكَى الله ﷿ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ: ﴿مَا وَعَدَنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِلَّا غُرُورًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ١٢]. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" هُوَ بَيِّنٌ فِي الْمَغَازِي عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا. قَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ - الْإِسْنَادُ الَّذِي تَقَدَّمَ فِي قِصَّةِ الْخَنْدَقِ -: فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ الْبَلَاءُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ نَافَقَ نَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ وَتَكَلَّمُوا بِكَلَامٍ قَبِيحٍ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا فِيهِ ⦗٥٥⦘ النَّاسُ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ وَالْكَرْبِ جَعَلَ يُبَشِّرُهُمْ وَيَقُولُ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَيُفَرَّجَنَّ عَنْكُمْ مَا تَرَوْنَ مِنَ الشِّدَّةِ وَالْبَلَاءِ، فَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ آمِنًا، وَأَنْ يَدْفَعَ اللهُ ﷿ مَفَاتِحَ الْكَعْبَةِ، وَلَيُهْلِكَنَّ اللهُ كِسْرَى وَقَيْصَرَ، وَلَتُنْفَقَنَّ كُنُوزُهُمَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ مَعَهُ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: أَلَا تَعْجَبُونَ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعِدُنَا أَنْ نَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ وَأَنْ نَغْنَمَ كُنُوزَ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ، وَنَحْنُ هَا هُنَا لَا يَأْمَنُ أَحَدُنَا أَنْ يَذْهَبَ إِلَى الْغَائِطِ، وَاللهِ لَمَا يَعِدُنَا إِلَّا غُرُورًا. وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ مِمَّنْ مَعَهُ: ائْذَنْ لَنَا فَإِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوْرَةٌ. وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ: يَا أَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مَقَامَ لَكُمْ فَارْجِعُوا. وَسَمَّى ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَائِلَ الْأَوَّلَ مُعَتِّبَ بْنَ قُشَيْرٍ، وَالْقَائِلَ الثَّانِيَ أَوْسَ بْنَ قَيْظِيٍّ","vol":"9","page":54},{"text":"١٧٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ: ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: \" فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ الْبَلَاءُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ، مِثْلَ قَوْلِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي آخِرِهَا: وَقَالَ رِجَالٌ مِنْهُمْ يُخَذِّلُونَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مُقَامَ لَكُمْ فَارْجِعُوا \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" ثُمَّ غَزَا بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَشَهِدَهَا مَعَهُ مِنْهُمْ عَدَدٌ، فَتَكَلَّمُوا بِمَا حَكَى اللهُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ: ﴿لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ﴾ [المنافقون: ٨]، وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا حَكَى اللهُ مِنْ نِفَاقِهِمْ \"","vol":"9","page":55},{"text":"١٧٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ ﵁، لَمَّا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ: لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا، وَقَالَ أَيْضًا: لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ، أُخْبِرْتُ بِذَلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ صَدَّقَكَ وَعَذَرَكَ، وَنَزَّلَ: ﴿هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا﴾ [المنافقون: ٧] الْآيَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"9","page":55},{"text":"١٧٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو، وَسَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ ⦗٥٦⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا فِي غَزَاةٍ، وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: كُنَّا فِي جَيْشٍ فَكَسَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا لَلْأَنْصَارِ، وَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ: يَا لَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ دَعْوَى جَاهِلِيَّةٍ \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَسَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ. فَقَالَ: \" دَعُوهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُنْتِنَةٌ \". فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلُوهَا، أَمَا وَاللهِ لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ. فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، دَعْنِي أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" دَعْهُ؛ لَا يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا يَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابَهُ \". قَالَ: وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ كَثُرُوا بَعْدُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الَّذِي تَقَدَّمَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، وَكَذَلِكَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" ثُمَّ غَزَا غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ، فَشَهِدَهَا مَعَهُ مِنْهُمْ قَوْمٌ نَفَرُوا بِهِ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ، فَوَقَاهُ اللهُ شَرَّهُمْ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هُوَ بَيِّنٌ فِي الْمَغَازِي","vol":"9","page":55},{"text":"١٧٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فِي قِصَّةِ تَبُوكَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الثَّنِيَّةَ نَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ خُذُوا بَطْنَ الْوَادِي؛ فَهُوَ أَوْسَعُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَخَذَ الثَّنِيَّةَ، وَكَانَ مَعَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ وَعَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ ﵄، وَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُزَاحِمَهُ فِي الثَّنِيَّةِ أَحَدٌ، فَسَمِعَهُ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فَتَخَلَّفُوا، ثُمَّ اتَّبَعَهُ رَهْطٌ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِسَّ الْقَوْمِ خَلْفَهُ، فَقَالَ لِأَحَدِ صَاحِبَيْهِ: \" اضْرِبْ وُجُوهَهُمْ \". فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا ذَلِكَ وَرَأَوَا الرَّجُلَ مُقْبِلًا نَحْوَهُمْ وَهُوَ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ انْحَدَرُوا جَمِيعًا وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَضْرِبُ رَوَاحِلَهُمْ، وَقَالُوا: إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ أَصْحَابُ أَحْمَدَ، وَهُمْ مُتَلَثِّمُونَ لَا يُرَى شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَعْيُنُهُمْ، فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُهُ بَعْدَ مَا انْحَدَرَ الْقَوْمُ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عَرَفْتَ الرَّهْطَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا نَبِيَّ ⦗٥٧⦘ اللهِ، وَلَكِنْ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ رَوَاحِلَهُمْ. فَانْحَدَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ، وَقَالَ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ: \" هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا أَرَادَ الْقَوْمُ؟ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَزْحَمُونِي مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ فَيَطْرَحُونِي مِنْهَا \". فَقَالَا: أَفَلَا تَأْمُرُنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَنَضْرِبَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْكَ النَّاسُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا قَدْ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ يَقْتُلُهُمْ \". وَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ","vol":"9","page":56},{"text":"١٧٨٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: \" وَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَافِلًا مِنْ تَبُوكَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ مَكَرَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَتَآمَرُوا أَنْ يَطْرَحُوهُ مِنْ عَقَبَةٍ فِي الطَّرِيقِ \". ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ بِمَعْنَى ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"9","page":57},{"text":"١٧٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جُمَيْعٍ، ثنا أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَقَبَةِ وَبَيْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ بَعْضُ مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ كَمْ كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْعَقَبَةِ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ الْقَوْمُ: أَخْبِرْهُ إِذْ سَأَلَكَ. قَالَ: كُنَّا نُخْبَرُ أَنَّهُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَقَدْ كَانَ الْقَوْمُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ، وَأَشْهَدُ بِاللهِ أَنَّ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ مِنْهُمْ حَرْبٌ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْأَشْهَادُ وَعُذِرَ ثَلَاثَةٌ. قَالُوا: مَا سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا عَلِمْنَا مَا أَرَادَ الْقَوْمُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ فِي حَرَّةٍ فَمَشَى، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَاءَ قَلِيلٌ فَلَا يَسْبِقْنِي إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ. فَوَجَدَ قَوْمًا قَدْ سَبَقُوهُ، فَلَعَنَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَتَخَلَّفَ آخَرُونَ مِنْهُمْ فِيمَنْ بِحَضْرَتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَيْهِ غَزَاةَ تَبُوكَ، أَوْ مُنْصَرَفَهُ مِنْهَا مِنْ أَخْبَارِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَلَوْ أَرَادُوا الْخُرُوجَ لَأَعَدُّوا لَهُ عُدَّةً وَلَكِنْ كَرِهَ اللهُ انْبِعَاثَهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٤٦]، قَرَأَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَيَتَوَلَّوْا وَهُمْ فَرِحُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٥٠] \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" هُوَ بَيِّنٌ فِي مَغَازِي مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ \"","vol":"9","page":57},{"text":"١٧٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَجَهَّزَ غَازِيًا يُرِيدُ الشَّامَ، فَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْخُرُوجِ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِهِ فِي قَيْظٍ شَدِيدٍ فِي لَيَالِي الْخَرِيفِ، فَأَبْطَأَ عَنْهُ نَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ وَهَابُوا الرُّومَ، فَخَرَجَ أَهْلُ الْحِسْبَةِ وَتَخَلَّفَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ، وَحَدَّثُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ أَنَّهُ لَا ⦗٥٨⦘ يَرْجِعُ أَبَدًا وَثَبَّطُوا عَنْهُ مَنْ أَطَاعَهُمْ، وَتَخَلَّفَ عَنْهُ رِجَالٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لِأَمْرٍ كَانَ لَهُمْ فِيهِ عُذْرٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ، قَالَ: وَأَتَاهُ جَدُّ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مَعَهُ نَفَرٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ائْذَنْ لِي فِي الْقُعُودِ فَإِنِّي ذُو ضَيْعَةٍ وَعْلَةٍ بِهَا عُذْرٌ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَجَهَّزْ فَإِنَّكَ مُوسِرٌ لَعَلَّكَ تُحْقِبُ بَعْضَ بَنَاتِ الْأَصْفَرِ \". فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ائْذَنْ لِي وَلَا تَفْتِنِّي بِبَنَاتِ الْأَصْفَرِ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِ وَفِي أَصْحَابِهِ: ﴿وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ ائْذَنْ لِي وَلَا تَفْتِنِّي أَلَا فِي الْفِتْنَةِ سَقَطُوا وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمُحِيطَةٌ بِالْكَافِرِينَ﴾ [التوبة: ٤٩]، عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ يَتْبَعُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ مَعَهُ، وَكَانَ فِيمَنْ تَخَلَّفَ ابْنُ عَنَمَةَ أَوْ عَنْمَةَ مِنْ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا خَلَّفَكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: الْخَوْضُ وَاللَّعِبُ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِيهِ وَفِيمَنْ تَخَلَّفَ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ: ﴿وَلَئِنْ سَأَلْتَهُمْ لَيَقُولُنَّ إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نَخُوضُ وَنَلْعَبُ قُلْ أَبِاللهِ وَآيَاتِهِ وَرَسُولِهِ كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَهْزِئُونَ﴾، ثَلَاثَ آيَاتٍ مُتَتَابِعَاتٍ \"","vol":"9","page":57},{"text":"١٧٨٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ حِينَ عَمِيَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، قَالَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: لَمْ أَتَخَلَّفْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا قَطُّ إِلَّا فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، غَيْرَ أَنِّي تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْ غَزْوَةِ بَدْرٍ، وَلَمْ يُعَاتِبِ اللهُ أَحَدًا حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهَا، إِنَّمَا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُرِيدُ عِيرَ قُرَيْشٍ حَتَّى جَمَعَ اللهُ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ عَدُوِّهِمْ عَلَى غَيْرِ مِيعَادٍ، وَلَقَدْ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ وَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي بِهَا مَشْهَدَ بَدْرٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَذْكَرَ فِي النَّاسِ مِنْهَا، كَانَ مِنْ خَبَرِي حِينَ تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ قَطُّ أَقْوَى وَلَا أَيْسَرَ مِنِّي حِينَ تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْهُ فِي تِلْكَ الْغَزْوَةِ، وَاللهِ مَا اجْتَمَعَتْ عِنْدِي قَبْلَهَا رَاحِلَتَانِ قَطُّ حَتَّى جَمَعْتُهُمَا تِلْكَ الْغَزْوَةَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُرِيدُ غَزْوَةً يَغْزُوهَا إِلَّا وَرَّى بِغَيْرِهَا حَتَّى كَانَتْ تِلْكَ الْغَزْوَةُ، غَزَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَرٍّ شَدِيدٍ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ سَفَرًا بَعِيدًا وَمَفَازًا وَعَدُوًّا كَثِيرًا، فَجَلَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ أَمْرَهُمْ لِيَتَأَهَّبُوا أُهْبَةَ عَدُوِّهِمْ، وَأَخْبَرَهُمْ بِوَجْهِهِ الَّذِي يُرِيدُهُ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَثِيرٌ لَا يَجْمَعُهُمْ كِتَابٌ حَافِظٌ - يُرِيدُ الدِّيوَانَ. قَالَ كَعْبٌ: فَمَا رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَغَيَّبَ إِلَّا ظَنَّ أَنْ سَيُخْفَى لَهُ مَا لَمْ يَنْزِلْ فِيهِ وَحْيٌ مِنَ اللهِ، وَغَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تِلْكَ الْغَزْوَةَ حِينَ طَابَتِ الثِّمَارُ وَالظِّلَالُ، فَتَجَهَّزَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَهُ وَطَفِقْتُ أَغْدُو لِكَيْ أَتَجَهَّزَ مَعَهُمْ وَلَمْ أَقْضِ شَيْئًا، وَأَقُولُ فِي نَفْسِي إِنِّي قَادِرٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِذَا أَرَدْتُهُ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَتَمَادَى بِي حَتَّى اسْتَجَدَّ بِالنَّاسِ الْجِدُّ، فَأَصْبَحَ ⦗٥٩⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَهُ وَلَمْ أَقْضِ مِنْ جَهَازِي شَيْئًا، فَقُلْتُ: أَتَجَهَّزُ بَعْدَهُ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَلْحَقُهُمْ، فَغَدَوْتُ بَعْدَ أَنْ فَصَلُوا لِأَتَجَهَّزَ فَرَجَعْتُ، وَلَمْ أَقْضِ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ غَدَوْتُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ وَلَمْ أَقْضِ شَيْئًا، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ يَتَمَادَى بِي حَتَّى أَسْرَعُوا وَتَفَارَطَ الْغَزْوُ، وَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَرْتَحِلَ فَأُدْرِكَهُمْ وَلَيْتَنِي فَعَلْتُ، فَلَمْ يُقَدَّرْ لِي ذَلِكَ، فَكُنْتُ إِذَا خَرَجْتُ فِي النَّاسِ بَعْدَ خُرُوجِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَطُفْتُ فِيهِمْ أَحْزَنَنِي أَنِّي لَا أَرَى إِلَّا رَجُلًا مَغْمُوصًا فِي النِّفَاقِ، أَوْ رَجُلًا مِمَّنْ عَذَرَ اللهُ مِنَ الضُّعَفَاءِ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَلَغَ تَبُوكَ، قَالَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْقَوْمِ بِتَبُوكَ: \" مَا فَعَلَ كَعْبٌ؟ \". فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَلَمَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حَبَسَهُ بُرْدَاهُ يَنْظُرُ فِي عِطْفَيْهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ، وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا عَلِمْنَا إِلَّا خَيْرًا. فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ كَعْبٌ: فَلَمَّا بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ تَوَجَّهَ قَافِلًا مِنْ تَبُوكَ حَضَرَنِي هَمِّي وَطَفِقْتُ أَتَذَكَّرُ الْكَذِبَ، وَأَقُولُ بِمَاذَا أَخْرُجُ مِنْ سَخَطِهِ غَدًا وَأَسْتَعِينُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ بِكُلِّ ذِي رَأْيٍ مِنْ أَهْلِي، فَلَمَّا قِيلَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَظَلَّ قَادِمًا زَاحَ عَنِّي الْبَاطِلُ وَعَرَفْتُ أَنِّي لَا أَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ أَبَدًا بِشَيْءٍ فِيهِ كَذِبٌ، فَأَجْمَعْتُ صِدْقَهُ، وَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَادِمًا، وَكَانَ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ بَدَأَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ لِلنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ جَاءَ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ فَطَفِقُوا يَعْتَذِرُونَ إِلَيْهِ وَيَحْلِفُونَ لَهُ، وَكَانُوا بَضْعَةً وَثَمَانِينَ رَجُلًا، فَقَبِلَ مِنْهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَانِيَتَهُمْ، وَبَايَعَهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمْ، وَيَكِلُ سَرَائِرَهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿، فَجِئْتُهُ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ تَبَسَّمَ تَبَسُّمَ الْمُغْضَبِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" تَعَالَ\". فَجِئْتُ أَمْشِي حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا خَلَّفَكَ؟ أَلَمْ تَكُنِ ابْتَعْتَ ظَهْرَكَ؟ \". فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَوْ جَلَسْتُ عِنْدَ غَيْرِكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا لَرَأَيْتُ أَنْ سَأَخْرُجُ مِنْ سَخَطِهِ بِعُذْرٍ، فَإِنِّي أُعْطِيتُ جَدَلًا، وَلَكِنْ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ لَئِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ الْيَوْمَ حَدِيثًا كَاذِبًا تَرْضَى بِهِ عَنِّي لَيُوشِكَنَّ اللهُ أَنْ يَسْخَطَكَ عَلَيَّ، وَلَئِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ حَدِيثَ صِدْقٍ تَجِدُ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو عَفْوَ اللهِ، لَا وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ بِي عُذْرٌ، وَاللهِ مَا كُنْتُ قَطُّ أَقْوَى وَلَا أَيْسَرَ مِنِّي حِينَ تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْكَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ صَدَقَ، قُمْ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ اللهُ فِيكَ\". فَقُمْتُ وَسَارَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَلَمَةَ فَقَالُوا: يَا كَعْبُ، وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْنَاكَ كُنْتَ أَذْنَبْتَ ذَنْبًا قَبْلَ هَذَا، عَجَزْتَ أَنْ لَا تَكُونَ اعْتَذَرْتَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا اعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ، قَدْ كَانَ كَافِيَكَ ذَنْبَكَ اسْتِغْفَارُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَكَ. فَوَاللهِ مَا زَالُوا يُؤَنِّبُونِي حَتَّى أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَرْجِعَ فَأُكَذِّبَ نَفْسِي، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: هَلْ لَقِيَ هَذَا مَعِي أَحَدٌ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، رَجُلَانِ قَالَا مِثْلَ مَا قُلْتَ وَقِيلَ لَهُمَا مِثْلُ مَا قِيلَ لَكَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هُمَا؟ قَالُوا: مُرَارَةُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، وَهِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ الْوَاقِفِيُّ، فَذَكَرُوا لِي رَجُلَيْنِ صَالِحَيْنِ قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا فِيهِمَا أُسْوَةٌ، فَمَضَيْتُ حِينَ ذَكَرُوهُمَا، وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كَلَامِنَا الثَّلَاثَةَ مِنْ بَيْنِ مَنْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهُ، فَاجْتَنَبَنَا النَّاسُ وَتَغَيَّرُوا لَنَا حَتَّى تَنَكَّرَتْ فِي نَفْسِي⦗٦٠⦘ الْأَرْضُ، فَمَا هِيَ الَّتِي أَعْرِفُ، فَلَبِثْنَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ خَمْسِينَ لَيْلَةً، فَأَمَّا صَاحِبَايَ فَاسْتَكَانَا وَقَعَدَا فِي بُيُوتِهِمَا، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَكُنْتُ أَشَبَّ الْقَوْمِ وَأَجْلَدَهُمْ، وَكُنْتُ أَخْرُجُ فَأَشْهَدُ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَطُوفُ فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ لَا يُكَلِّمُنِي أَحَدٌ، وَآتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَقُولُ فِي نَفْسِي هَلْ حَرَّكَ شَفَتَيْهِ بِرَدِّ السَّلَامِ عَلَيَّ أَمْ لَا؟ ثُمَّ أُصَلِّي فَأُسَارِقُهُ النَّظَرَ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلْتُ عَلَى صَلَاتِي نَظَرَ إِلِيَّ، فَإِذَا الْتَفَتُّ نَحْوَهُ أَعْرَضَ عَنِّي حَتَّى إِذَا طَالَ عَلَيَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ جَفْوَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ تَسَوَّرْتُ جِدَارَ حَائِطِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّي وَأَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا رَدَّ عَلَيَّ السَّلَامَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا قَتَادَةَ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ هَلْ تَعْلَمُنِي أُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ؟ قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ، فَعُدْتُ لَهُ فَنَشَدْتُهُ، فَسَكَتَ. قَالَ: فَعُدْتُ لَهُ فَنَاشَدْتُهُ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَايَ وَتَوَلَّيْتُ حَتَّى تَسَوَّرْتُ الْجِدَارَ. قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي بِسُوقِ الْمَدِينَةِ إِذَا نَبَطِيٌّ مِنْ أَنْبَاطِ الشَّامِ مِمَّنْ قَدِمَ بِالطَّعَامِ يَبِيعُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُ: مَنْ يَدُلُّ عَلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ؟ فَطَفِقَ النَّاسُ يُشِيرُونَ لَهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَنِي دَفَعَ إِلِيَّ كِتَابًا مِنْ مَلِكِ غَسَّانَ، وَكُنْتُ كَاتِبًا، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ صَاحِبَكَ قَدْ جَفَاكَ، وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْكَ اللهُ بِدَارِ هَوَانٍ وَلَا مَضْيَعَةٍ، فَالْحَقْ بِنَا نُوَاسِكَ. فَقُلْتُ حِينَ قَرَأْتُهَا: وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ، فَيَمَّمْتُ بِهِ التَّنُّورَ، فَسَجَرْتُهُ بِهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا مَضَتْ لَنَا أَرْبَعُونَ لَيْلَةً مِنَ الْخَمْسِينَ إِذَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تَعْتَزِلَ امْرَأَتَكَ. فَقُلْتُ: أُطَلِّقُهَا أَمْ مَاذَا أَفْعَلُ بِهَا؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، بَلِ اعْتَزِلْهَا فَلَا تَقْرَبَنَّهَا. وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى صَاحِبِيَّ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَتِي: الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ فَكُونِي عِنْدَهُمْ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ اللهُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ. قَالَ كَعْبٌ: فَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ شَيْخٌ ضَائِعٌ لَيْسَتْ لَهُ خَادِمٌ، فَهَلْ تَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَخْدُمَهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ لَا يَقْرَبَنَّكِ. قَالَتْ: إِنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا بِهِ حَرَكَةٌ إِلَى شَيْءٍ، وَإِنَّهُ مَا زَالَ يَبْكِي مُذْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ مَا كَانَ إِلَى يَوْمِي هَذَا. فَقَالَ لِي بَعْضُ أَهْلِي: لَوِ اسْتَأْذَنْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي امْرَأَتِكَ كَمَا أَذِنَ لِهِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ تَخْدُمُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَسْتَأَذِنُ فِيهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَا يُدْرِينِي مَا يَقُولُ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنِ اسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ فِيهَا، وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ؟ فَلَبِثْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَشْرَ لَيَالٍ حَتَّى كَمَلَتْ لَنَا خَمْسُونَ لَيْلَةً مِنْ حِينِ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ كَلَامِنَا، فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْتُ الْفَجْرَ صُبْحَ خَمْسِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَنَا عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتٍ مِنْ بُيُوتِنَا، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْحَالِ الَّتِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ مِنَّا، قَدْ ضَاقَتْ عَلَيَّ نَفْسِي، وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيَّ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ، سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ صَارِخٍ أَوْفَى عَلَى جَبَلِ سَلْعٍ: يَا كَعْبُ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَبْشِرْ. فَخَرَرْتُ سَاجِدًا، وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَ الْفَرَجُ، وَأَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَوْبَةِ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا حِينَ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ، فَذَهَبَ النَّاسُ يُبَشِّرُونَنِي، وَذَهَبَ⦗٦١⦘ قِبَلَ صَاحِبِيَّ مُبَشِّرُونَ، وَرَكَضَ رَجُلٌ إِلِيَّ فَرَسًا، وَسَعَى سَاعٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ فَأَوْفَى عَلَى الْجَبَلِ، وَكَانَ الصَّوْتُ أَسْرَعَ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الْفَرَسِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَنِي الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ يُبَشِّرُنِي نَزَعْتُ ثَوْبِيَّ فَكَسَوْتُهُمَا إِيَّاهُ بِبُشْرَاهُ، وَوَاللهِ مَا أَمْلِكُ غَيْرَهُمَا يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَاسْتَعَرْتُ ثَوْبَيْنِ فَلَبِسْتُهُمَا وَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَلَقَّانِي النَّاسُ فَوْجًا فَوْجًا يُهَنِّئُونَنِي بِالتَّوْبَةِ، يَقُولُونَ: لِيَهْنِكَ تَوْبَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَقَامَ إِلِيَّ طَلْحَةُ بَنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يُهَرْوِلُ حَتَّى صَافَحَنِي وَهَنَّأَنِي، مَا قَامَ إِلِيَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ غَيْرُهُ، وَلَا أَنْسَاهَا لِطَلْحَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَبْرُقُ وَجْهُهُ مِنَ السُّرُورِ: \" أَبْشِرْ بِخَيْرِ يَوْمٍ مَرَّ عَلَيْكَ مُذْ وَلَدَتْكَ أُمُّكَ\". قُلْتُ: أَمِنْ عِنْدِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمْ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، بَلْ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ ﵎\". وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَشَّرَ بِبِشَارَةٍ يَبْرُقُ وَجْهُهُ حَتَّى كَأَنَّهُ قِطْعَةُ قَمَرٍ، وَكُنَّا نَعْرِفُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ\". فَقُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أُمْسِكُ سَهْمِي الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا نَجَّانِي الصِّدْقُ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ لَا أُحَدِّثَ إِلَّا صِدْقًا مَا بَقِيتُ، فَوَاللهِ مَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ابْتَلَاهُ اللهُ فِي صِدْقِ الْحَدِيثِ مُذْ حَدَّثْتُ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْسَنَ مِمَّا ابْتَلَانِي، مَا تَعَمَّدْتُ مُذْ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى يَوْمِي هَذَا كَذِبًا، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَحْفَظَنِي اللهُ فِيمَا بَقِيَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ: ﴿لَقَدْ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ فِي سَاعَةِ الْعُسْرَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا كَادَ يَزِيغُ قُلُوبُ فَرِيقٍ مِنْهُمْ ثُمَّ تَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّهُ بِهِمْ رَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ وَعَلَى الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ خُلِّفُوا حَتَّى إِذَا ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ وَظَنُّوا أَنْ لَا مَلْجَأَ مِنَ اللهِ إِلَّا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَتُوبُوا إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَكُونُوا مَعَ الصَّادِقِينَ﴾، فَوَاللهِ مَا أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ بَعْدَ أَنْ هَدَانِي لِلْإِسْلَامِ أَعْظَمَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ صِدْقِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنْ لَا أَكُونَ كَذَبْتُهُ؛ فَأَهْلِكَ كَمَا هَلَكَ الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوهُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ لِلَّذِينَ كَذَبُوهُ حِينَ نَزَلَ الْوَحْيُ شَرَّ مَا قَالَ لِأَحَدٍ، قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿سَيَحْلِفُونَ بِاللهِ لَكُمْ إِذَا انْقَلَبْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ لِتُعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمْ فَأَعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ رِجْسٌ وَمَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ، يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ لِتَرْضَوْا عَنْهُمْ فَإِنْ تَرْضَوْا عَنْهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَرْضَى عَنِ الْقَوْمِ الْفَاسِقِينَ﴾ [التوبة: ٩٦]. قَالَ كَعْبٌ: وَكُنَّا تَخَلَّفْنَا أَيُّهَا الثَّلَاثَةُ عَنْ أَمْرِ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ قَبِلَ مِنْهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ حَلَفُوا لَهُ، فَبَايَعَهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمْ، وَأَرْجَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْرَنَا حَتَّى قَضَى اللهُ فِيهِ، فَبِذَلِكَ قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَعَلَى الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ خُلِّفُوا﴾ [التوبة: ١١٨]، وَلَيْسَ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ تَخَلُّفُنَا عَنِ الْغَزْوِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ تَخْلِيفُهُ إِيَّانَا وَإِرْجَاؤُهُ أَمْرَنَا مِمَّنْ حَلَفَ وَاعْتَذَرَ، فَقَبِلَ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":58},{"text":"١٧٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْغَزْوِ تَخَلَّفُوا عَنْهُ وَفَرِحُوا بِمَقْعَدِهِمْ خِلَافَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اعْتَذَرُوا إِلَيْهِ وَحَلَفُوا وَأَحَبُّوا أَنْ يُحْمَدُوا بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا، فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ: ﴿لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَا أَتَوْا وَيُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُحْمَدُوا بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا فَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّهُمْ بِمَفَازَةٍ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٨]. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ وَابْنِ عَسْكَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَأَظْهَرَ اللهُ ﷿ لِرَسُولِهِ ﷺ أَسْرَارَهُمْ، وَخَبَرَ السَّمَّاعِينَ لَهُمْ وَأَتْبَاعِهِمْ أَنْ يَفْتِنُوا مَنْ مَعَهُ بِالْكَذِبِ وَالْإِرْجَافِ وَالتَّخْذِيلِ لَهُمْ، فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ انْبِعَاثَهُمْ إِذَا كَانُوا عَلَى هَذِهِ النِّيَّةِ، فَكَانَ فِيهَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُمْنَعَ مَنْ عُرِفَ بِمَا عُرِفُوا بِهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَغْزُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَا ضَرَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ زَادَ فِي تَأْكِيدِ بَيَانِ ذَلِكَ بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَرِحَ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ بِمَقْعَدِهِمْ خِلَافَ رَسُولِ اللهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٨١] قَرَأَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَاقْعُدُوا مَعَ الْخَالِفِينَ﴾ [التوبة: ٨٣]","vol":"9","page":62},{"text":"١٧٨٧٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَلُّوَيْهِ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَيُؤَيِّدُ الدِّينَ بِالرَّجُلِ الْفَاجِرِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":62},{"text":"١٧٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" نَسْتَعِينُ بِقُوَّةِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، وَإِثْمُهُ عَلَيْهِمْ \". وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، فَإِنْ صَحَّ فَإِنَّمَا وَرَدَ فِي مُنَافِقِينَ لَمْ يُعْرَفُوا بِالتَّخْذِيلِ وَالْإِرْجَافِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":62},{"text":"١٧٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ حَبَّةَ بْنِ جُوَيْنٍ، ⦗٦٣⦘ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ سَلْمَانَ ﵁ فِي غَزَاةٍ وَنَحْنُ مُصَافُّو الْعَدُوِّ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ \". قَالُوا: الْمُشْرِكُونَ. قَالَ: \" مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ \". قَالُوا: الْمُؤْمِنُونَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُشْرِكُونَ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَالْمُنَافِقُونَ، فَيُؤَيِّدُ اللهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِقُوَّةِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، وَيَنْصُرُ اللهُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ بِدَعْوَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":62},{"text":"١٧٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَشْنَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ - يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ سَتُعَانُونَ فِي غَزْوِكُمْ بِالْمُنَافِقِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3718>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الِاسْتِعَانَةِ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ</span>","vol":"9","page":63},{"text":"١٧٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قِبَلَ بَدْرٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِحَرَّةِ الْوَبَرَةِ أَدْرَكَهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ كَانَ يُذْكَرُ مِنْهُ جُرْأَةً وَنَجْدَةً، فَفَرِحَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَأَوْهُ، فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكَهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جِئْتُ لِأَتِّبِعَكَ وَأُصِيبَ مَعَكَ. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ؟ \". قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: \" فَارْجِعْ؛ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَضَى، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ أَدْرَكَهُ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، قَالَ: \" فَارْجِعْ؛ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ: \" تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ؟ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَانْطَلِقْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ. وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" لَعَلَّهُ رَدَّهُ رَجَاءَ إِسْلَامِهِ، وَذَلِكَ وَاسِعٌ لِلْإِمَامِ، وَقَدْ غَزَا بِيَهُودِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ بَعْدَ بَدْرٍ، وَشَهِدَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ حُنَيْنًا بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ، وَصَفْوَانُ مُشْرِكٌ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: أَمَّا شُهُودُ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ مَعَهُ حُنَيْنًا وَصَفْوَانُ مُشْرِكٌ، فَإِنَّهُ مَعْرُوفٌ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي، وَقَدْ مَضَى بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَأَمَّا غَزْوُهُ بِيَهُودِ قَيْنُقَاعَ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ وَهُوَ ⦗٦٤⦘ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" اسْتَعَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَهُودِ قَيْنُقَاعَ فَرَضَخَ لَهُمْ، وَلَمْ يُسْهِمْ لَهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":63},{"text":"١٧٨٧٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى السِّينَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ﵁، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا خَلَفَ ثَنِيَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ إِذَا كَتِيبَةٌ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ \". قَالُوا: بَنُو قَيْنُقَاعَ وَهُمْ رَهْطُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ. قَالَ: \" وَأَسْلَمُوا؟ \". قَالُوا: لَا. قَالَ: \" بَلْ هُمْ عَلَى دِينِهِمْ \". قَالَ: \" قُلْ لَهُمْ فَلْيَرْجِعُوا؛ فَإِنَّا لَا نَسْتَعِينُ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ \". وَهَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ أَصَحُّ","vol":"9","page":64},{"text":"١٧٨٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْمُسْتَلِمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ غَزَوَاتِهِ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ نُسْلِمَ، فَقُلْنَا: إِنَّا نَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ يَشْهَدَ قَوْمُنَا مَشْهَدًا فَلَا نَشْهَدُهُ. قَالَ: \" أَسْلَمْتُمَا؟ \". قُلْنَا: لَا. قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّا لَا نَسْتَعِينُ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ \". فَأَسْلَمْنَا وَشَهِدْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَتَلْتُ رَجُلًا، وَضَرَبَنِي الرَّجُلُ ضَرْبَةً، فَتَزَوَّجْتُ ابْنَتَهُ، فَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ: لَا عَدِمْتُ رَجُلًا وَشَّحَكَ هَذَا الْوِشَاحَ. فَقُلْتُ: لَا عَدِمْتِ رَجُلًا أَعْجَلَ أَبَاكِ إِلَى النَّارِ \". جَدُّهُ خُبَيْبُ بْنُ يَسَافٍ، وَيُقَالُ: إِسَافٌ، لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ","vol":"9","page":64},{"text":"١٧٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ \" غَزَا بِقَوْمٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَرَضَخَ لَهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3719>بَابُ مَنْ يُبْدَأُ بِجِهَادِهِ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ يَلُونَكُمْ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ﴾ [التوبة: ١٢٣].","vol":"9","page":64},{"text":"١٧٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَهَيَّأَ لِلْحَرْبِ، فَقَامَ فِيمَا أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ مِنْ جِهَادِ عَدُوِّهِ وَقِتَالِ مَنْ أَمَرَهُ بِهِ مِمَّنْ يَلِيهِ مِنْ مُشْرِكِي الْعَرَبِ \". ⦗٦٥⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" فَإِنِ اخْتَلَفَ حَالُ الْعَدُوِّ فَكَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنْكَى مِنْ بَعْضٍ، أَوْ أَخْوَفَ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَلْيَبْدَأ الْإِمَامُ بِالْعَدُوِّ الْأَخْوَفِ أَوِ الْأَنْكَى، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ دَارُهُ أَبْعَدَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَتَكُونُ هَذِهِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ضَرُورَةٍ \". قَالَ: \" وَقَدْ بَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ أَنَّهُ يَجْمَعُ لَهُ، فَأَغَارَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ وَقُرْبَهُ عَدُوٌّ أَقْرَبُ مِنْهُ","vol":"9","page":64},{"text":"١٧٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ يَجْمَعُونَ لَهُ، وَقَائِدُهُمُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ أَبُو جُوَيْرِيَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى نَزَلَ بِالْمُرَيْسِيعِ مَاءٌ مِنْ مِيَاهِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَأَعَدُّوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَزَاحَفَ النَّاسُ فَاقْتَتَلُوا، فَهَزَمَ اللهُ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَقُتِلَ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ، وَنَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ وَنِسَاءَهُمْ، وأَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ قُدَيْدٍ إِلَى السَّاحِلِ. قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: غَزَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَعْبَانَ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ \"","vol":"9","page":65},{"text":"١٧٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الدُّعَاءِ قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ، قَالَ: \" فَكَتَبَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَاكَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، قَدْ أَغَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَى عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ، وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ. حَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ نُبَيْحٍ يَجْمَعُ لَهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ ابْنَ أُنَيْسٍ فَقَتَلَهُ وَقُرْبَهُ عَدُوٌّ أَقْرَبُ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"9","page":65},{"text":"١٧٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْهُذَلِيِّ وَكَانَ نَحْوَ عُرَنَةَ وَعَرَفَاتٍ، فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ \". قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُهُ وَحَضَرَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَأَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ مَا أَنْ أُؤَخِّرَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَمْشِي وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي أُومِي إِيمَاءً نَحْوَهُ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ قَالَ لِي: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، بَلَغَنِي ⦗٦٦⦘ أَنَّكَ تَجْمَعُ لِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ، فَجِئْتُكَ فِي ذَاكَ. قَالَ: إِنِّي لَفِي ذَاكَ. فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ سَاعَةً، حَتَّى إِذَا أَمْكَنَنِي عَلَوْتُهُ بِسَيْفِي حَتَّى بَرَكَ \"","vol":"9","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3720>بَابُ مَا يُبْدَأُ بِهِ مِنْ سَدِّ أَطْرَافِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِالرِّجَالِ</span>","vol":"9","page":66},{"text":"١٧٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ رَابَطَ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُ صِيَامِ شَهْرٍ وَقِيَامِهِ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ مُرَابِطًا أُجْرِيَ لَهُ مِثْلُ الْأَجْرِ وَأُجْرِيَ عَلَيْهِ الرِّزْقُ وَأُومِنَ الْفِتَانَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ.\n\n١٧٨٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْخَيْرِ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، نَحْوَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":66},{"text":"١٧٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا عَلَيْهَا، وَالرَّوْحَةُ يَرُوحُهَا الْعَبْدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوِ الْغَدْوَةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا عَلَيْهَا، وَمَوْضِعُ سَوْطِ أَحَدِكُمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا عَلَيْهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُنِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ هَاشِمٍ","vol":"9","page":66},{"text":"١٧٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ زُهْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ كَتَمْتُكُمْ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَرَاهِيَةَ تَفَرُّقِكُمْ عَنِّي، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكُمُوهُ ⦗٦٧⦘ لِيَخْتَارَ امْرُؤٌ مِنْكُمْ لِنَفْسِهِ مَا بَدَا لَهُ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ يَوْمٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ مِنَ الْمَنَازِلِ \"","vol":"9","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3721>بَابُ مَا يَفْعَلُهُ الْإِمَامُ مِنَ الْحُصُونِ وَالْخَنَادِقِ وَكُلِّ أَمْرٍ دَفَعَ الْعَدُوَّ قَبْلَ انْتِيَابِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":67},{"text":"١٧٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي قِرَاءَةً، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ﵁، قَالَ: جَاءَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ نَحْفِرُ الْخَنْدَقَ وَنَنْقُلُ التُّرَابَ عَلَى أَكْتَافِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ لَا عَيْشَ إِلَّا عَيْشُ الْآخِرَةِ، فَاغْفِرْ لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"9","page":67},{"text":"١٧٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ يَحْفِرُونَ الْخَنْدَقَ حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَيَنْقُلُونَ التُّرَابَ عَلَى مُتُونِهِمْ، وَيَقُولُونَ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nنَحْنُ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا مُحَمَّدَا ... عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ مَا بَقِينَا أَبَدَا\nقَالَ: وَيَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُجِيبُهُمْ: \" اللهُمَّ لَا خَيْرَ إِلَّا خَيْرُ الْآخِرَةْ فَبَارِكْ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرَةْ\" قَالَ: وَيُؤْتَوْنَ بِمِلْءِ جَفْنَتَيْنِ شَعِيرٍ فَيُصْنَعُ لَهُمْ إِهَالَةٌ سَنِخَةٌ وَهِيَ بَشِعَةٌ فِي الْحَلْقِ وَلَهَا رِيحٌ مُنْكَرَةٌ، فَيُوضَعُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْقَوْمِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ","vol":"9","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3722>بَابُ مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ مِنَ الْغَزْوِ بِنَفْسِهِ أَوْ بِسَرَايَاهُ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ عَلَى حُسْنِ النَّظَرِ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى لَا يَكُونَ الْجِهَادُ مُعَطَّلًا فِي عَامٍ إِلَّا مِنْ عُذْرٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":68},{"text":"١٧٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَضَمَّنَ اللهُ لِمَنْ خَرَجَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ لَا يَخْرُجُهُ إِلَّا إِيمَانًا بِهِ وَتَصْدِيقًا بِرَسُولِهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، أَوْ يُرْجِعَهُ إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ نَائِلًا مَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَوْ غَنِيمَةٍ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي مَا تَخَلَّفْتُ خِلَافَ سَرِيَّةٍ تَغْزُو فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"9","page":68},{"text":"١٧٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يُقَاتِلُونَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ ظَاهِرِينَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"9","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3723>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يُغْزِي مِنْ أَهْلِ دَارٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بَعْضَهُمْ، وَيُخَلِّفُ مِنْهُمْ فِي دَارِهِمْ مَنْ يَمْنَعُ دَارَهُمْ</span>","vol":"9","page":68},{"text":"١٧٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ﵁، قَالَ: خَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُخَلِّفُنِي وَالنِّسَاءَ وَالصِّبْيَانَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":68},{"text":"١٧٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ ⦗٦٩⦘ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي خُثَيْمُ بْنُ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَاسْتَخْلَفَ سِبَاعَ بْنَ عُرْفُطَةَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":68},{"text":"١٧٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" مَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِسَفَرِهِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَبَا رُهْمٍ كُلْثُومَ بْنَ الْحُصَيْنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْغِفَارِيَّ \"","vol":"9","page":69},{"text":"١٧٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ إِلَى بَنِي لِحْيَانَ، وَقَالَ: \" لِيَخْرُجْ مِنْ كُلِّ رَجُلَيْنِ رَجُلٌ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْقَاعِدِ: \" أَيُّكُمْ خَلَفَ الْخَارِجَ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ بِخَيْرٍ كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ نِصْفِ أَجْرِ الْخَارِجِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":69},{"text":"١٧٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" بَعَثَ بَعْثًا إِلَى بَنِي لِحْيَانَ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، قَالَ: \" لِيَنْبَعِثْ مِنْ كُلِّ رَجُلَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا وَالْأَجْرُ بَيْنَهُمَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ","vol":"9","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3724>بَابُ مَا عَلَى الْوَالِي مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَيْشِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَلَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُوَلِّيَ الْإِمَامُ الْغَزْوَ إِلَّا ثِقَةً فِي دِينِهِ، شُجَاعًا بِبَدَنِهِ، حَسَنَ الْأَنَاةِ، عَاقِلًا لِلْحَرْبِ بَصِيرًا بِهَا، غَيْرَ عَجِلٍ وَلَا نَزِقٍ، وَيَتَقَدَّمُ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى مَهْلَكَةٍ بِحَالٍ \"","vol":"9","page":70},{"text":"١٧٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ، وَخَرَجْتُ فِيمَا يَبْعَثُ مِنَ الْبُعُوثِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، عَلَيْنَا مَرَّةً أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَمَرَّةً عَلَيْنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ: تِسْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيِّ","vol":"9","page":70},{"text":"١٧٨٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَجِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ، وَمَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ تِسْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ كَانَ يُؤَمِّرُهُ عَلَيْنَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"9","page":70},{"text":"١٧٩٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فِيهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَوْا إِلَى مَكَانِ الْحَرْبِ أَمَرَهُمْ عَمْرٌو أَنْ لَا يُنَوِّرُوا نَارًا، فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ وَهَمَّ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ، فَنَهَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْتَعْمِلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا لِعِلْمِهِ بِالْحَرْبِ، فَهَدَأَ عَنْهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ \"","vol":"9","page":70},{"text":"١٧٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زِيَادٍ عَادَ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ رَضِيَ ⦗٧١⦘ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَعْقِلٌ ﵁: إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكَ بِحَدِيثٍ لَوْلَا أَنِّي فِي الْمَوْتِ لَمْ أُحَدِّثْكَ بِهِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ أَمِيرٍ يَلِي أَمْرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثُمَّ لَا يَجْهَدُ لَهُمْ وَلَا يَنْصَحُ إِلَّا لَمْ يَدْخُلْ مَعَهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"9","page":70},{"text":"١٧٩٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: عَادَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيَّ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ مَعْقِلٌ: إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ بِي حَيَاةً مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْتَرْعِيهِ رَعِيَّةً يَمُوتُ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ غَاشٌّ لِرَعِيَّتِهِ إِلَّا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْهَبِ وَرُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْ جَيْشٍ أَوْصَاهُ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا \"","vol":"9","page":71},{"text":"١٧٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَأَصَابَتْنَا مَخْمَصَةٌ، فَكَتَبَ جَرِيرٌ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ ﵄، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ لَا يَرْحَمِ النَّاسَ لَا يَرْحَمْهُ اللهُ \". قَالَ: وَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَنْ يَقْفِلُوا. قَالَ: وَمَتَّعَهُمْ، قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: فَأَنَا أَدْرَكْتُ قَطِيفَةً مِمَّا مَتَّعَهُمْ","vol":"9","page":71},{"text":"١٧٩٠٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَرْحَمُ اللهُ مَنْ لَا يَرْحَمُ النَّاسَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"9","page":71},{"text":"١٧٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَابُوسَ، مَوْلًى لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللهُ ⦗٧٢⦘ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الرَّاحِمُونَ يَرْحَمُهُمُ الرَّحْمَنُ، ارْحَمُوا مَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَرْحَمْكُمْ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ \"","vol":"9","page":71},{"text":"١٧٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ عَلَى عَمَلٍ فَجَاءَ يَأْخُذُ عَهْدَهُ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى عُمَرُ ﵁ بِبَعْضِ وَلَدِهِ فَقَبَّلَهُ، قَالَ: أَتُقَبِّلُ هَذَا؟ مَا قَبَّلْتُ وَلَدًا قَطُّ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" فَأَنْتَ بِالنَّاسِ أَقَلُّ رَحْمَةً، هَاتِ عَهْدَنَا، لَا تَعْمَلْ لِي عَمَلًا أَبَدًا \"","vol":"9","page":72},{"text":"١٧٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي فِرَاسٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَتَى عَلَيَّ زَمَانٌ وَأَنَا أَرَى أَنَّ مَنْ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ يُرِيدُ بِهِ اللهَ وَمَا عِنْدَهُ، فَيُخَيَّلُ إِلِيَّ بِأَخَرَةٍ أَنَّ قَوْمًا قَرءُوهُ يُرِيدُونَ بِهِ النَّاسَ وَيُرِيدُونَ بِهِ الدُّنْيَا، أَلَا فَأَرِيدُوا اللهَ بِأَعْمَالِكُمْ، ألَا فَأَرِيدُوا اللهَ بِأَعْمَالِكُمْ، أَلَا إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نَعْرِفُكُمْ إِذْ يَتَنَزَّلُ الْوَحْيُ، وَإِذِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا، وَإِذْ نَبَّأَنَا اللهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِكُمْ، فَقَدِ انْقَطَعَ الْوَحْيُ وَذَهَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَإِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُكُمْ بِمَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ، أَلَا مَنْ رَأَيْنَا مِنْهُ خَيْرًا ظَنَنَّا بِهِ خَيْرًا وَأَحْبَبْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ رَأَيْنَا مِنْهُ شَرًّا ظَنَنَّا بِهِ شَرًّا وَأَبْغَضْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ، سَرَائِرُكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَبِّكُمْ، أَلَا إِنَّمَا أَبْعَثُ عُمَّالِي لِيُعَلِّمُوكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَلِيُعَلِّمُوكُمْ سُنَّتَكُمْ، وَلَا أَبْعَثُهُمْ لِيَضْرِبُوا ظُهُورَكُمْ، وَلَا لِيَأْخُذُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ، أَلَا فَمَنْ رَابَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُ إِلِيَّ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ عُمَرَ بِيَدِهِ لَأُقِصَّنَّ مِنْهُ \". فَقَامَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنْ بَعَثْتَ عَامِلًا مِنْ عُمَّالِكَ فَأَدَّبَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ رَعِيَّتِهِ فَضَرَبَهُ إِنَّكَ لَمُقِصُّهُ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ عُمَرَ بِيَدِهِ لَأُقِصَّنَّ مِنْهُ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُقِصُّ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، أَلَا لَا تَضْرِبُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَتُذِلُّوهُمْ، وَلَا تَمْنَعُوهُمْ حُقُوقَهُمْ فَتُكْفِرُوهُمْ، وَلَا تُجَمِّرُوهُمْ فَتَفْتِنُوهُمْ، وَلَا تُنْزِلُوهُمُ الْغِيَاضَ فَتُضَيِّعُوهُمْ","vol":"9","page":72},{"text":"١٧٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ سَأَلَهُ: \" إِذَا حَاصَرْتُمُ الْمَدِينَةَ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ؟ \". قَالَ: نَبْعَثُ الرَّجُلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ونَصْنَعُ لَهُ هَنَةً مِنْ جُلُودٍ. قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ ⦗٧٣⦘ رُمِيَ بِحَجَرٍ؟ \". قَالَ: إِذًا يُقْتَلَ. قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنْ تَفْتَتِحُوا مَدِينَةً فِيهَا أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافِ مُقَاتِلٍ بِتَضْيِيعِ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ \"","vol":"9","page":72},{"text":"١٧٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَصَابَ النَّاسَ سَنَةٌ غَلَا فِيهَا السَّمْنُ، فَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَأْكُلُ الزَّيْتَ فَيُقَرْقِرُ بَطْنُهُ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى قَالَ: \" كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَأْكُلُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَلَّ قَالَ: \" لَا آكُلُهُ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَهُ النَّاسُ \". قَالَ: فَكَانَ يَأْكُلُ الزَّيْتَ فَيُقَرْقِرُ بَطْنُهُ \". قَالَ ابْنُ مُكْرَمٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" فَقَالَ: \" قَرْقِرْ مَا شِئْتَ فَوَاللهِ لَا آكُلُ السَّمْنَ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَهُ النَّاسُ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" اكْسِرْ حَرَّهُ عَنِّي بِالنَّارِ \". فَكُنْتُ أَطْبُخُهُ لَهُ فَيَأْكُلُهُ","vol":"9","page":73},{"text":"١٧٩١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ، وَابْنَ مُطِيعٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَلَّمُوا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالُوا: لَوْ أَكَلْتَ طَعَامًا طَيِّبًا كَانَ أَقْوَى لَكَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ. قَالَ: \" أَكُلُّكُمْ عَلَى هَذَا الرَّأْيِ؟ \". قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا نَاصِحٌ، وَلَكِنْ تَرَكْتُ صَاحِبِيَّ عَلَى جَادَّةٍ فَإِنْ تَرَكْتُ جَادَّتَهُمَا لَمْ أُدْرِكْهُمَا فِي الْمَنْزِلِ \". قَالَ: \" وَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ سَنَةٌ فَمَا أَكَلَ عَامَئِذٍ سَمْنًا وَلَا سَمِينًا حَتَّى أَحْيَا النَّاسُ","vol":"9","page":73},{"text":"١٧٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْهُذَلِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: لَمَّا كَانَتِ الرَّمَادَةُ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ رَكِبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ دَابَّةً لَهُ، فَرَأَى فِي رَوْثِهَا شَعِيرًا فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَا أَرْكَبُهَا حَتَّى يَحْسُنَ حَالُ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"9","page":73},{"text":"١٧٩١٢ - وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، أَنَّ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ بَعَثَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنْ أَذْرَبِيجَانَ بِخَبِيصٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَيَشْبَعُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ مِنْ هَذَا؟ \". فَقَالَ الرَّسُولُ: اللهُمَّ لَا. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَا أُرِيدُهُ \". وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُتْبَةَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ كَدِّكَ وَلَا مِنْ كَدِّ أَبِيكَ وَلَا مِنْ كَدِّ أُمِّكَ، فَأَشْبِعْ مَنْ قِبَلَكَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ مِمَّا تَشْبَعُ مِنْهُ فِي رَحْلِكَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ⦗٧٤⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":73},{"text":"١٧٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَرْمَلَةَ الْمِصْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَتْ: \" مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ \". قُلْتُ: مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ. قَالَتْ: \" كَيْفَ وَجَدْتُمُ ابْنَ حُدَيْجٍ فِي غَزَاتِكُمْ هَذِهِ؟ \". قُلْتُ: خَيْرَ أَمِيرٍ، مَا يَنْفُقُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا فَرَسٌ وَلَا بَعِيرٌ إِلَّا أَبْدَلَ لَهُ مَكَانَهُ بَعِيرًا، وَلَا غُلَامٌ إِلَّا أَبْدَلَ لَهُ مَكَانَهُ غُلَامًا، فَقَالَتْ: \" إِنَّهُ لَا يَمْنَعُنِي قَتْلُهُ أَخِي أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكُمْ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ مَنْ وَلِيَ مِنْ أَمْرِ أُمَّتِي شَيْئًا فَرَفَقَ بِهِمْ فَارْفُقْ بِهِ، وَمَنْ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ فَاشْقُقْ عَلَيْهِ \". وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَرْمَلَةَ الْمِصْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ","vol":"9","page":74},{"text":"١٧٩١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ - يَعْنِي حِينَ حَاصَرَ أَهْلَ الطَّائِفِ فَلَمْ يَنَلْ مِنْهُمْ شَيْئًا -: \" إِنَّا قَافِلُونَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \". فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: كَيْفَ نَذْهَبُ وَلَمْ نَفْتَحْ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَاغْدُوا لِلْقِتَالِ \". فَغَدَوْا عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ جِرَاحَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّا قَافِلُونَ غَدًا \". فَأَعْجَبَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"9","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3725>بَابُ مَنْ تَبَرَّعَ بِالتَّعَرُّضِ لِلْقَتْلِ رَجَاءَ إِحْدَى الْحُسْنَيَيْنِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" قَدْ بُورِزَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَاسِرًا عَلَى جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بَعْدَ إِعْلَامِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِيَّاهُ بِمَا فِي ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ فَقُتِلَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ عَوْفُ ابْنُ عَفْرَاءَ فِيمَا ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَذَلِكَ مَعَ ذِكْرِ مَنْ بَارَزَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، يَرِدُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \".","vol":"9","page":75},{"text":"١٧٩١٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُوعَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ شَيْئًا مِنْ قِصَّةِ بَدْرٍ، قَالَ: فَدَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُومُوا إِلَى جَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ \". قَالَ: يَقُولُ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ الْحُمَامِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَرْضُهَا السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". قَالَ: بَخٍ بَخٍ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا يَحْمِلُكَ عَلَى قَوْلِكَ: بَخٍ بَخٍ؟ \". قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَّا رَجَاءَ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا. قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّكَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا \". قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنْ قَرَنِهِ فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُنَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَئِنْ أَنَا حَيِيتُ حَتَّى آكُلَ مِنْ تَمَرَاتِي هَذِهِ إِنَّهَا لَحَيَاةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ \". قَالَ: فَرَمَى بِمَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنَ التَّمْرِ، ثُمَّ قَاتَلَهُمْ حَتَّى قُتِلَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ","vol":"9","page":75},{"text":"١٧٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيْنَ أَنَا؟ قَالَ: \" فِي الْجَنَّةِ \". فَأَلْقَى تُمَيْرَاتٍ كُنَّ فِي يَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":75},{"text":"١٧٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّضْرَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ عَمَّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ غَابَ عَنْ قِتَالِ بَدْرٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قَالَ: غِبْتُ عَنْ أَوَّلِ قِتَالٍ قَاتَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، لَئِنْ أَشْهَدَنِي اللهُ قِتَالًا لَيَرَيَنَّ اللهُ مَا ⦗٧٦⦘ أَصْنَعُ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ انْكَشَفَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ هَؤُلَاءِ - يَعْنِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ - وَأَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ - يَعْنِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ - ثُمَّ مَشَى بِسَيْفِهِ، فَلَقِيَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ أَيْ سَعْدٌ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنِّي لَأَجِدُ رِيحَ الْجِنَّةِ دُونَ أُحُدٍ وَاهًا لِرِيحِ الْجَنَّةِ. قَالَ سَعْدٌ: فَمَا اسْتَطَعْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا صَنَعَ، فَوَجَدْنَاهُ بَيْنَ الْقَتْلَى وَبِهِ بِضْعٌ وَثَمَانُونَ جِرَاحَةً مِنْ ضَرْبَةٍ بِسَيْفٍ، وَطَعْنَةٍ بِرُمْحٍ، وَرَمْيَةٍ بِسَهْمٍ، وَقَدْ مَثَّلُوا بِهِ حَتَّى عَرَفَتْهُ أُخْتُهُ بِبَنَانِهِ. قَالَ أَنَسٌ: كُنَّا نَقُولُ: أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللهَ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٣] فِيهِ وَفِي أَصْحَابِهِ. كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي، وَالصَّوَابُ أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁","vol":"9","page":75},{"text":"١٧٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُفْرِدَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فِي سَبْعَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَرَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَلَمَّا رَهِقُوهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَرُدُّهُمْ عَنَّا وَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، أَوْ هُوَ رَفِيقِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ \". فَتَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، ثُمَّ رَهِقُوهُ أَيْضًا، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يَرُدُّهُمْ عَنَّا وَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، أَوْ هُوَ رَفِيقِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ \". فَتَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ السَّبْعَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ: \" مَا أَنْصَفْنَا أَصْحَابَنَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَدَّابِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"9","page":76},{"text":"١٧٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَازِعِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ بَعْضِ بَنِي أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ أَرَاهُ ثُمَامَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ بِثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ وَهُوَ يَتَحَنَّطُ، فَقُلْتُ: \" يَا عَمِّ، أَمَا تَرَى مَا يَلْقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ؟ أَيْ وَأَنْتَ هَهُنَا. قَالَ: فَتَبَسَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: الْآنَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي. فَلَبِسَ سِلَاحَهُ، وَرَكِبَ فَرَسَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى الصَّفَّ، فَقَالَ: أُفٍّ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَلِمَا يَصْنَعُونَ. وَقَالَ لِلْعَدُوِّ: أُفٍّ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَلِمَا يَعْبُدُونَ، خَلُّوا عَنْ سَبِيلِهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: سَنَنِهِ - يَعْنِي فَرَسَهُ - حَتَّى أَصْلَى بِحَرِّهَا. فَحَمَلَ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ \"","vol":"9","page":76},{"text":"١٧٩٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، أَنَّ ⦗٧٧⦘ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ تَرَجَّلَ يَوْمَ كَذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ: \" لَا تَفْعَلْ فَإِنَّ قَتْلَكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ شَدِيدٌ \". فَقَالَ: خَلِّ عَنِّي يَا خَالِدُ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَابِقَةٌ، وَإِنِّي وَأَبِي كُنَّا مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. فَمَشَى حَتَّى قُتِلَ \"","vol":"9","page":76},{"text":"١٧٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُ، أَخْبَرَنِي السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ انْتَهَوْا إِلَى حَائِطٍ قَدْ أُغْلِقَ بَابُهُ فِيهِ رِجَالٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَجَلَسَ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ عَلَى تُرْسٍ فَقَالَ: \" ارْفَعُونِي بِرِمَاحِكُمْ فَأَلْقُونِي إِلَيْهِمْ \". فَرَفَعُوهُ بِرِمَاحِهِمْ فَأَلْقَوهُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحَائِطِ فَأَدْرَكُوهُ قَدْ قَتَلَ مِنْهُمْ عَشَرَةً","vol":"9","page":77},{"text":"١٧٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِحَضْرَةِ الْعَدُوِّ. قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْجَنَّةُ تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ السُّيُوفِ \". قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ رَثُّ الْهَيْئَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُوسَى، أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ كَسَرَ جَفْنَ سَيْفِهِ وَشَدَّ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ، ثُمَّ قَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ","vol":"9","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3726>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ﴾</span> [البقرة: ١٩٥]","vol":"9","page":77},{"text":"١٧٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ ﵁ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: \" ﴿وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٥] فِي النَّفَقَةِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ فِي هَذَا، قَالَ: \" هُوَ تَرْكُ النَّفَقَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"","vol":"9","page":77},{"text":"١٧٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" ﴿وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٥] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: يَقُولُ: لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ ⦗٧٨⦘ لَا أَجِدُ شَيْئًا، إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ إِلَّا مِشْقَصًا فَلْيُجَهَّزْ بِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ: ﴿وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٥] \"","vol":"9","page":77},{"text":"١٧٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِي، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَسْلَمُ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ مِصْرَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّامِ رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، فَخَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ صَفٌّ عَظِيمٌ مِنَ الرُّومِ فَصَفَفْنَا لَهُمْ، فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى الرُّومِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ فِيهِمْ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا فَصَاحَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالُوا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ أَلْقَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ، فَقَامَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّكُمْ لَتُؤَوِّلُونَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ عَلَى هَذَا التَّأْوِيلِ، إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِينَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، إِنَّا لَمَّا أَعَزَّ اللهُ دِينَهُ وَكَثُرَ نَاصِرُوهُ، فَقُلْنَا فِيمَا بَيْنَنَا بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ سِرًّا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ أَمْوَالَنَا قَدْ ضَاعَتْ فَلَوْ أَقَمْنَا فِيهَا قَدْ أَصْلَحْنَا مَا ضَاعَ مِنْهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا مَا هَمَمْنَا بِهِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٥]، فَكَانَتِ التَّهْلُكَةُ فِي الْإِقَامَةِ الَّتِي أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نُقِيمَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا نُصْلِحُهَا، فَأَمَرَنَا بِالْغَزْوِ. فَمَا زَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ ﵁ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ ﷿","vol":"9","page":78},{"text":"١٧٩٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلْبَرَاءِ ﵁: أَحْمِلُ عَلَى الْكَتِيبَةِ بِالسَّيْفِ فِي أَلْفٍ، مِنَ التَّهْلُكَةِ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِنَّمَا التَّهْلُكَةُ أَنْ يُذْنِبَ الرَّجُلُ الذَّنْبَ ثُمَّ يُلْقِيَ بِيَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولَ: لَا يُغْفَرُ لِي \"","vol":"9","page":78},{"text":"١٧٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ ﵁: ﴿وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٥] قَالَ: يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا أَذْنَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يُلْقِيَّنَّ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ، وَلَا يَقُولَنَّ لَا تَوْبَةَ لِي، وَلَكِنْ لِيَسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ وَلْيَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ \"","vol":"9","page":78},{"text":"١٧٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ مُدْرِكِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْأَحْمَسِيِّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَذَكَرُوا ⦗٧٩⦘ رَجُلًا شَرَى نَفْسَهُ يَوْمَ نَهَاوَنْدَ، فَقَالَ: ذَاكَ وَاللهِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ خَالِي، زَعَمَ النَّاسُ أَنَّهُ أَلْقَى بِيَدَيْهِ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" كَذَبَ أُولَئِكَ، بَلْ هُوَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرَوَا الْآخِرَةَ بِالدُّنْيَا \". كَذَا فِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْلَى","vol":"9","page":78},{"text":"١٧٩٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أُخْبِرَ عُمَرُ بِقَتْلِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ وَقِيلَ أُصِيبَ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ وَآخَرُونَ لَا نَعْرِفُهُمْ، قَالَ: \" وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يَعْرِفُهُمْ \". قَالَ: وَرَجُلٌ شَرَى نَفْسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَحْمَسَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: ذَاكَ خَالِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، زَعَمَ نَاسٌ أَنَّهُ أَلْقَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ. فَقَالُ عُمَرُ: \" كَذَبَ أُولَئِكَ، بَلْ هُوَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرُوا الْآخِرَةَ بِالدُّنْيَا \". قَالَ قَيْسٌ: وَالْمَقْتُولُ عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ وَهُوَ أَبُو شِبْلٍ. قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: مَالِكٌ أَشْبَهُ","vol":"9","page":79},{"text":"١٧٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَجِبَ رَبُّنَا ﷿ مِنْ رَجُلٍ غَزَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَانْهَزَمَ أَصْحَابُهُ فَعَلِمَ مَا عَلَيْهِ فَرَجَعَ حَتَّى أُهْرِيقَ دَمُهُ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى عَبْدِي رَجَعَ رَغْبَةً فِيمَا عِنْدِي وَشَفَقَةً مِمَّا عِنْدِي حَتَّى أُهْرِيقَ دَمُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3727>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي التَّحَرُّزِ</span>","vol":"9","page":79},{"text":"١٧٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي الْحَذَّاءَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: \" أَنْشُدُكَ عَهْدَكَ وَوَعْدَكَ، اللهُمَّ إِنْ شِئْتَ لَمْ تُعْبَدْ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ أَبَدًا \". فَأَخَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" حَسْبُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَدْ أَلْحَحْتَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ وَهُوَ فِي الدِّرْعِ \". فَخَرَجَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: ﴿سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ، بَلِ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرُّ﴾ [القمر: ٤٦]. ⦗٨٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَاهِينَ","vol":"9","page":79},{"text":"١٧٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁، قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ ذَهَبَ لِيَنْهَضَ إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ ظَاهَرَ بَيْنَ دِرْعَيْنِ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَنْهَضَ إِلَيْهَا، فَجَلَسَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ تَحْتَهُ، فَنَهَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوْجَبَ طَلْحَةُ \"","vol":"9","page":80},{"text":"١٧٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" ظَاهَرَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ بَيْنَ دِرْعَيْنِ \"","vol":"9","page":80},{"text":"١٧٩٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" ظَاهَرَ بَيْنَ دِرْعَيْنِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ \".\n\n١٧٩٣٥ - وَرَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3728>بَابُ النَّفِيرِ وَمَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْجِهَادَ فَرْضٌ عَلَى الْكِفَايَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ فَضَّلَ اللهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ دَرَجَةً وَكُلًّا وَعَدَ اللهُ الْحُسْنَى﴾ [النساء: ٩٥].","vol":"9","page":80},{"text":"١٧٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِقْسَمًا مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥] عَنْ بَدْرٍ وَالْخَارِجُونَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ غَزْوَةُ بَدْرٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أَوْ شُرَيْحُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ ⦗٨١⦘ ضِبَابٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ: إِنَّا أَعْمَيَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَهَلْ لَنَا رُخْصَةٌ؟ فَنَزَلَ: ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]، ﴿فَضَّلَ اللهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥] ﴿عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ دَرَجَةً﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]، فَهَؤُلَاءِ الْقَاعِدُونَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ، ﴿وَفَضَّلَ اللهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا، دَرَجَاتٍ مِنْهُ﴾ [النساء: ٩٦]، الْقَاعِدِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرِ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ \". أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ أَوَّلَ الْحَدِيثِ دُونَ سِيَاقَتِهِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَبَيِّنٌ إِذَا وَعَدَ اللهُ الْقَاعِدِينَ غَيْرَ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ الْحُسْنَى أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَأْثَمُونَ بِالتَّخَلُّفِ، وَأَبَانَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ فِي النَّفِيرِ حِينَ أَمَرَ بِالنَّفِيرِ: ﴿انْفِرُوا خِفَافًا وَثِقَالًا﴾ [التوبة: ٤١]، وَقَالَ: ﴿إِلَّا تَنْفِرُوا يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا﴾ [التوبة: ٣٩]، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِيَنْفِرُوا كَافَّةً فَلَوْلَا نَفَرَ مِنْ كُلِّ فِرْقَةٍ مِنْهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ﴾ [التوبة: ١٢٢]، فَأَعْلَمَهُمْ أَنَّ فَرْضَهُ الْجِهَادَ عَلَى الْكِفَايَةِ مِنَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ، وَأَبَانَ أَنْ لَوْ تَخَلَّفُوا مَعًا أَثِمُوا مَعًا بِالتَّخَلُّفِ، بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِلَّا تَنْفِرُوا يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا﴾ [التوبة: ٣٩] \".","vol":"9","page":80},{"text":"١٧٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ \" ﴿إِلَّا تَنْفِرُوا يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا﴾ [التوبة: ٣٩]، ﴿مَا كَانَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُمْ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفُوا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ﴾ [التوبة: ١٢٠]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿يَعْمَلُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ١٢١]، نَسَخَهَا بِالْآيَةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِيَنْفِرُوا كَافَّةً﴾ [التوبة: ١٢٢] \"","vol":"9","page":81},{"text":"١٧٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿خُذُوا حِذْرَكُمْ فَانْفِرُوا ثُبَاتٍ﴾ [النساء: ٧١]، عُصَبًا، ﴿أَوِ انْفِرُوا جَمِيعًا﴾ [النساء: ٧١]، وَقَالَ: ﴿انْفِرُوا خِفَافًا وَثِقَالًا﴾ [التوبة: ٤١]، وَقَالَ ﴿إِلَّا تَنْفِرُوا يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا﴾ [التوبة: ٣٩]، ثُمَّ نَسَخَ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِيَنْفِرُوا كَافَّةً﴾ [التوبة: ١٢٢]، قَالَ: فَتَغْزُو طَائِفَةٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَتُقِيمُ طَائِفَةٌ، قَالَ: فَالْمَاكِثُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَتَفَقَّهُونَ فِي الدِّينِ وَيُنْذِرُونَ قَوْمَهُمْ إِذَا رَجَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْغَزْوِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَحْذَرُونَ مَا نَزَّلَ اللهُ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ وَفَرَائِضِهِ وَحُدُودِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":81},{"text":"١٧٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الِحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ ⦗٨٢⦘ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَقَدْ غَزَا، وَمَنْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ بِخَيْرٍ فَقَدْ غَزَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"9","page":81},{"text":"١٧٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ إِلَى بَنِي لِحْيَانَ، وَقَالَ: \" لِيَخْرُجْ مِنْ كُلِّ رَجُلَيْنِ رَجُلٌ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْقَاعِدِ: \" أَيُّكُمْ خَلَفَ الْخَارِجَ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ بِخَيْرٍ كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ نِصْفِ أَجْرِ الْخَارِجِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"9","page":82},{"text":"١٧٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ بِمَرْوَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ وُهَيْبُ بْنُ الْوَرْدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِغَزْوٍ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"9","page":82},{"text":"١٧٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَقَرَأْتُهُ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ الْجُرْجُسِيِّ، قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَمْ يَغْزُ أَوْ لَمْ يُجَهِّزْ غَازِيًا أَوْ يَخْلُفْ غَازِيًا فِي أَهْلِهِ بِخَيْرٍ أَصَابَهُ اللهُ بِقَارِعَةٍ \" قَالَ يَزِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: \" قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":82},{"text":"١٧٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٨٣⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا نَجْدَةُ بْنُ نُفَيْعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَنْفَرَ حَيًّا مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَتَثَاقَلُوا، فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿إِلَّا تَنْفِرُوا يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا﴾ [التوبة: ٣٩]، قَالَ: \" كَانَ عَذَابُهُمْ حَبْسَ الْمَطَرِ عَنْهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":82},{"text":"١٧٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْجِهَادَ فَلَمْ يُفَضِّلْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ \" هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ فَرْضٌ عَلَى الْكِفَايَةِ حَيْثُ فَضَّلَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ بِعَيْنِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"9","page":83},{"text":"١٧٩٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ: مَا أَقْعَدَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْغَزْوِ؟ قَالَ: \" فَكَتَبَ إِلِيَّ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُغْزِي وَلَدَهُ وَيَحْمِلُ عَلَى الظَّهْرِ، وَمَا أَقْعَدَهُ عَنِ الْغَزْوِ إِلَّا وَصَايَا عُمَرَ وَصِبْيَانٌ صِغَارٌ، وَإِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُغْزِي وَلَدَهُ وَيَحْمِلُ عَلَى الظَّهْرِ وَيَرَى الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَفْضَلَ الْأَعْمَالِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"9","page":83},{"text":"١٧٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجُدِّيُّ، ثنا مَعْبَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَفَعَهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" يُجْزِي عَنِ الْجَمَاعَةِ إِذَا مَرُّوا أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ أَحَدُهُمْ، وَيُجْزِي عَنِ الْجُلُوسِ أَنْ يَرُدَّ أَحَدُهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3729>جِمَاعُ أَبْوَابِ السِّيَرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3730>بَابُ السِّيرَةِ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ عَبْدَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿فَإِذَا انْسَلَخَ الْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ \"﴾ [التوبة: ٥] الْآيَتَيْنِ","vol":"9","page":83},{"text":"١٧٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، أنبأ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي نَفْسَهُ وَمَالَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":84},{"text":"١٧٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَرَّرِ بنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ حَيْثُ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِبَرَاءَةٍ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكُنْتُ أُنَادِي حَتَّى صَحِلَ صَوْتِي، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبِي، بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ كُنْتَ تُنَادِي؟ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُنَادِي أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ فَأَجَلُهُ إِلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ، فَإِذَا مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ فَإِنَّ اللهَ بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْمُشْكِرِينَ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَلَا يَطُوفَنَّ بِالْكَعْبَةِ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ أَوْ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ مُشْرِكٌ \"","vol":"9","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3731>بَابُ السِّيرَةِ فِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ</span>\n\" قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَلَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الْحَقِّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩]","vol":"9","page":84},{"text":"١٧٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْصَاهُ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اغْزُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، قَاتِلُوا مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ، ⦗٨٥⦘ اغْزُوا وَلَا تَغُلُّوا، وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا، وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا، وَإِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ أَوْ خِلَالٍ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ مَا أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَأَخْبِرْهُمْ إِنْ هُمْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَلَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَعَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللهِ الَّذِي يَجْرِي عَلَى الْعَرَبِ، وَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُمْ مِنَ الْفَيْءِ، وَلَا مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا، فَسَلْهُمْ إِعْطَاءَ الْجِزْيَةِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ وَقَاتِلْهُمْ \". وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ، وَتَمَامُ الْحَدِيثِ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ","vol":"9","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3732>بَابُ السَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ</span>\nوَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ فِي كِتَابِ قَسْمِ الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ نَحْنُ نَذْكُرُ هَهُنَا طَرَفًا مِنْهَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"9","page":85},{"text":"١٧٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ: \" مَنْ أَقَامَ بَيِّنَةً عَلَى قَتِيلٍ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ \". فَقُمْتُ لِأَلْتَمِسَ بَيِّنَةً عَلَى قَتِيلِي، فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا يَشْهَدُ لِي، فَجَلَسْتُ ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي فَذَكَرْتُ أَمْرَهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ جُلَسَائِهِ: سِلَاحُ هَذَا الْقَتِيلِ الَّذِي يَذْكُرُ عِنْدِي. قَالَ: فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْهُ. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: كَلَّا لَا يُعْطَهُ أُصَيْبِغٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَيَدَعُ أَسَدًا مِنْ أُسْدِ اللهِ يُقَاتِلُ عَنِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ. قَالَ: فَعَلِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَدَّاهُ إِلِيَّ، فَاشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْهُ خِرَافًا، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَالٍ تَأَثَّلْتُهُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَدَّاهُ إِلِيَّ \". ⦗٨٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ: فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَدَّاهُ إِلِيَّ","vol":"9","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3733>بَابُ الْغَنِيمَةِ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ</span>","vol":"9","page":86},{"text":"١٧٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: مَعْلُومٌ عِنْدَ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِمَّنْ لَقِيتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالرِّدَّةِ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْغَنِيمَةُ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ \"","vol":"9","page":86},{"text":"١٧٩٥٢ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً عَنْ أَبِي يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ بَعَثَ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ فِي خَمْسِمِائَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَدَدًا لِزِيَادِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ وَلِلْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، فَوَافَقَهُمُ الْجُنْدُ قَدِ افْتَتَحُوا النَّجِيرَ بِالْيَمِينِ، فَأَشْرَكَهُمْ زِيَادُ بْنُ لَبِيدٍ وَهُوَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَإِنَّ زِيَادًا كَتَبَ فِيهِ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَكَتَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: \" إِنَّمَا الْغَنِيمَةُ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ \". وَلَمْ يَرَ لِعِكْرِمَةَ شَيْئًا؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْوَقْعَةَ، فَكَلَّمَ زِيَادٌ أَصْحَابَهُ فَطَابُوا أَنْفُسًا بِأَنْ أَشْرَكُوا عِكْرِمَةَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ مُتَطَوِّعِينَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَهَذَا قَوْلُنَا \"","vol":"9","page":86},{"text":"١٧٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَارِقَ بْنَ شِهَابٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ غَزَوْا أَهْلَ نَهَاوَنْدَ، فَأَمَدُّوهُمْ بِأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَعَلَيْهِمْ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ، فَقَدِمُوا عَلَيْهِمْ بَعْدَ مَا ظَهَرُوا عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ، فَطَلَبَ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ الْغَنِيمَةَ وَأَرَادَ أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ أَنْ لَا يَقْسِمُوا لِأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ: أَيُّهَا الْأَجْدَعُ، تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُشَارِكَنَا فِي غَنَائِمِنَا؟ قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ أُذُنُ عَمَّارٍ جُدِعَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَتَبُوا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ عُمَرُ: \" إِنَّ الْغَنِيمَةَ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ \"","vol":"9","page":86},{"text":"١٧٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الْأَحْمَسِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" إِنَّ الْغَنِيمَةَ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ \". هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"9","page":86},{"text":"١٧٩٥٥ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ حِكَايَةً عَنْ أَبِي يُوسُفَ، عَنِ الْمُجَالِدِ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، وَزِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ: \" قَدْ أَمْدَدْتُكَ بِقَوْمٍ فَمَنْ أَتَاكَ مِنْهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَتَفَقَّأَ الْقَتْلَى فَأَشْرِكْهُ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَهَذَا غَيْرُ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَلَوْ ثَبَتَ عَنْهُ كُنَّا أَسْرَعَ إِلَى قَبُولِهِ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مُخَالَفَةَ أَبِي يُوسُفَ حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ هَذَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرِوَايَةُ مُجَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَحَدِيثُ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ إِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَيْءٌ يَثْبُتُ فِي مَعْنَى مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ لَا يَحْضُرُنِي حِفْظُهُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ حَدِيثَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ أَبَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ حِينَ وَقَعَ مَعَ أَصْحَابِهِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِخَيْبَرَ، بَعْدَ أَنْ فَتَحَهَا وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لَهُمْ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ بِأَسَانِيدِهِ مَعَ سَائِرِ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ","vol":"9","page":87},{"text":"١٧٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قِرَاءَةً، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ مُخَارِقٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ بَخْتَرِيٍّ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: \" الْغَنِيمَةُ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ \"","vol":"9","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3734>بَابُ الْجَيْشِ فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمُ السَّرِيَّةُ إِلَى بَعْضِ النَّوَاحِي فَتَغْنَمُ وَيَغْنَمُ الْجَيْشُ</span>","vol":"9","page":87},{"text":"١٧٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁، قَالَ: لَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ بَعَثَ أَبَا عَامِرٍ عَلَى جَيْشٍ إِلَى أَوْطَاسٍ، فَلَقِيَ دُرَيْدَ بْنَ الصِّمَّةِ، فَقُتِلَ دُرَيْدٌ وَهَزَمَ اللهُ أَصْحَابَهُ. وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" أَبُو عَامِرٍ كَانَ فِي جَيْشِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ بِحُنَيْنٍ، فَبَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي أَتْبَاعِهِمْ، وَهَذَا جَيْشٌ وَاحِدٌ كُلُّ فِرْقَةٍ مِنْهُ رِدْءٌ لِلْأُخْرَى، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْجَيْشُ هَكَذَا فَلَوْ أَصَابَ الْجَيْشُ شَيْئًا دُونَ السَّرِيَّةِ، أَوِ السَّرِيَّةُ شَيْئًا دُونَ الْجَيْشِ، كَانُوا فِيهِ شُرَكَاءَ \"","vol":"9","page":87},{"text":"١٧٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، فَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ، تَرُدُّ سَرَايَاهُمْ عَلَى قَعَدَتِهِمْ \". وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، فَقَالَ: \" يَرُدُّ مُشِدُّهُمْ عَلَى مُضْعِفِهِمْ، وَمُتَسَرِّعُهُمْ عَلَى قَاعِدِهِمْ \"","vol":"9","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3735>بَابُ سَهْمِ الْفَارِسِ وَالرَّاجِلِ</span>","vol":"9","page":88},{"text":"١٧٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ\" أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ: سَهْمًا لَهُ، وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ\". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ كَمَا مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ، وَقَدْ مَضَتْ سَائِرُ الْأَخْبَارِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ فِيهِ","vol":"9","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3736>بَابُ تَفْضِيلِ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"9","page":88},{"text":"١٧٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ عَرَّبَ الْعِرَابَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهُ مُنْذِرٌ الْوَادِعِيُّ، كَانَ عَامِلًا لِعُمَرَ ﵁ عَلَى بَعْضِ الشَّامِ فَطَلَبَ الْعَدُوَّ، فَلَحِقَتِ الْخَيْلُ وَتَقَطَّعَتِ الْبَرَاذِينُ، فَأَسْهَمَ لِلْخَيْلِ وَتَرَكَ الْبَرَاذِينَ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" نِعِمَّا رَأَيْتَ \". فَصَارَتْ سُنَّةً. رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَذْهَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ هَذَا تَسْوِيَةٌ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ وَالْعِرَابِ وَالْبَرَاذِينِ وَالْمَقَارِيفِ، وَلَوْ كُنَّا نُثْبِتُ مِثْلَ هَذَا مَا خَالَفْنَاهُ","vol":"9","page":88},{"text":"١٧٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا هَنْبَلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا ⦗٨٩⦘ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" عَرَّبَ الْعَرَبِيَّ وَهَجَّنَ الْهَجِينَ \". \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ سَاكِنُ حِمْصَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ مَوْصُولًا، وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ مُنْقَطِعًا \"","vol":"9","page":88},{"text":"وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ وَهُوَ الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" هَجَّنَ الْهَجِينَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، وَعَرَّبَ الْعَرَبِيَّ، لِلْعَرَبِيِّ سَهْمَانِ، وَلِلْهَجِينِ سَهْمٌ \". وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَلَا تَقُومُ بِهِ الْحُجَّةُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ مُسْنَدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ","vol":"9","page":89},{"text":"١٧٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بِلَالٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الْبَهِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" لَمْ يُعْطِ الْكَوْدَنَ شَيْئًا، وَأَعْطَى دُونَ سَهْمِهِ الْعِرَابَ وَالْكَوْدَنُ الْبِرْذَوْنُ الْبَطِيءُ \". أَبُو بِلَالٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"9","page":89},{"text":"١٧٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، وَحُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْخَيْرُ مَعْقُودٌ بِنَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، الْأَجْرُ وَالْمَغْنَمُ \". قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ عَلَّقَ الْمَغْنَمَ بِجِنْسِ الْخَيْلِ وَالْبَرَاذِينِ مِنْ جُمْلَةِ الْخَيْلِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبَرَاذِينِ هَلْ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" وَهَلْ فِي الْخَيْلِ صَدَقَةٌ؟ \"","vol":"9","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3737>بَابُ سُهْمَانِ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"9","page":89},{"text":"١٧٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ ⦗٩٠⦘ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَسْهُمٍ، سَهْمٍ لَهُ وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ، وَسَهْمٍ فِي ذِي الْقُرْبَى. سَهْمُ أُمِّهِ صَفِيَّةَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ يَهَابُ أَنْ يَذْكُرَ يَحْيَى بْنَ عَبَّادٍ، وَالْحُفَّاظُ يَرْوُونَهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، بِنَحْوِهِ، وَهُوَ مَعَ مَا ذَكَرَ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ فِيهِ مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُحَاضِرُ بْنُ مُوَرِّعٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"9","page":89},{"text":"قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الَّذِي مَضَى: رَوَى مَكْحُولٌ أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ حَضَرَ خَيْبَرَ فَأَسْهَمَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَمْسَةَ أَسْهُمٍ: سَهْمٌ لَهُ، وَأَرْبَعَةَ أَسْهُمٍ لِفَرَسَيْهِ. فَذَهَبَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ إِلَى قَبُولِ هَذَا عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ مُنْقَطِعًا، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ أَحْرَصُ لَوْ زِيدَ الزُّبَيْرُ ﵁ لِفَرَسَيْنِ أَنْ يَقُولَ بِهِ، وَأَشْبَهَ إِذْ خَالَفَهُ مَكْحُولٌ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَثْبَتَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِيهِ مِنْهُ؛ لِحِرْصِهِ عَلَى زِيَادَتِهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ حَدِيثُهُ مَقْطُوعًا لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ، فَهُوَ كَحَدِيثِ مَكْحُولٍ، وَلَكِنَّا ذَهَبْنَا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي، فَقُلْنَا: \" إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَرْوُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْهَمَ لِفَرَسَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَخْتَلِفُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَضَرَ خَيْبَرَ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَفْرَاسٍ، لِنَفْسِهِ السَّكْبِ وَالظَّرِبِ وَالْمُرْتَجِزِ، وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْهَا إِلَّا لِفَرَسٍ وَاحِدٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" قَدْ رُوِّينَا حَدِيثًا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَاضِرٍ مَوْصُولًا \"","vol":"9","page":90},{"text":"١٧٩٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ خَيْبَرَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَسْهُمٍ: سَهْمًا لَهُ، وَسَهْمًا لِذِي الْقُرْبَى لِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أُمِّ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِلْفَرَسِ \"","vol":"9","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3738>بَابُ الْعَبِيدِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ يَحْضُرُونَ الْوَقْعَةَ</span>","vol":"9","page":90},{"text":"١٧٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأُمَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ ⦗٩١⦘ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَيْسًا وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنِ اكْتُبْ إِلِيَّ مَنْ ذَوُو الْقُرْبَى الَّذِينَ ذَكَرَهُمُ اللهُ ﷿ وَفَرَضَ لَهُمْ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ، وَمَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُ الْيَتِيمِ، وَهَلْ يُقْتَلُ صِبْيَانُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَهَلْ لِلنِّسَاءِ وَالْعَبِيدِ إِذَا حَضَرُوا الْبَأْسَ مِنْ سَهْمٍ مَعْلُومٍ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَقَعَ فِي شَيْءٍ مَا كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ: أَمَّا ذَوُو الْقُرْبَى فَإِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّهُمْ قَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا، وَأَمَّا صِبْيَانُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَقْتُلْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا، فَلَا تَقْتُلْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَعْلَمَ مَا عَلِمَ الْخَضِرُ مِنَ الْغُلَامِ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ، وَأَمَّا مَا سَأَلْتَ عَنِ انْقِضَاءِ يُتْمِ الْيَتِيمِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ الْحُلُمَ وَأُونِسَ مِنْهُ رُشْدُهُ، فَقَدِ انْقَضَى يُتْمُهُ فَادْفَعْ إِلَيْهِ مَالَهُ، وَأَمَّا النِّسَاءُ وَالْعَبِيدُ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ سَهْمٌ مَعْلُومٌ إِذَا حَضَرُوا الْبَأْسَ، وَلَكِنْ يُحْذَوْنَ مِنْ غَنَائِمِ الْقَوْمِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"9","page":90},{"text":"١٧٩٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَبِي جَعْفَرَ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، قَالَ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ نَجْدَةُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ذَلِكَ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْيَتِيمِ مَتَى يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْيُتْمِ وَيَقَعُ حَقُّهُ فِي الْفَيْءِ؟ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنَّهُ إِذَا احْتَلَمَ فَقَدْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْيُتْمِ وَوَقَعَ حَقُّهُ فِي الْفَيْءِ \"","vol":"9","page":91},{"text":"١٧٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَيْرٌ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ خَيْبَرَ مَعَ سَادَتِي، فَكَلَّمُوا فِيَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِي، فَقُلِّدْتُ سَيْفًا فَإِذَا أَنَا أَجُرُّهُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنِّي مَمْلُوكٌ، فَأَمَرَ لِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خُرْثِيِّ الْمَتَاعِ \"","vol":"9","page":91},{"text":"١٧٩٦٩ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، وَخَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، قَالَا: \" أَسْهَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْفَارِسِ لِفَرَسِهِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِصَاحِبِهِ سَهْمًا، فَصَارَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَسْهُمٍ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا، وَأَسْهَمَ لِلنِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ \". فَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْصُولٌ صَحِيحٌ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3739>بَابُ الرَّضْخِ لِمَنْ يُسْتَعَانُ بِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ عَلَى قِتَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ</span>","vol":"9","page":92},{"text":"١٧٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" اسْتَعَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَهُودِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ فَرَضَخَ لَهُمْ، وَلَمْ يُسْهِمْ لَهُمْ \". \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا فِي هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَينَا قَبْلُ هَذَا فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الِاسْتِعَانَةِ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"9","page":92},{"text":"١٧٩٧١ - فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهَرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" غَزَا بِنَاسٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَأَسْهَمَ لَهُمْ \". \" فَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَالْحَدِيثُ الْمُنْقَطِعُ عِنْدَنَا لَا يَكُونُ حُجَّةً. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرَوَى الْوَاقِدِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ فُطَيْرٍ الْحَارِثِيِّ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَشَرَةٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ مِنْ يَهُودِ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَأَسْهَمَ لَهُمْ كَسُهْمَانِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \". وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"9","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3740>بَابُ قِسْمَةِ الْغَنِيمَةِ فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":92},{"text":"١٧٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الدُّعَاءِ قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ قَدْ أَغَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ، وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَى عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ \". قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ. وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ","vol":"9","page":92},{"text":"١٧٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو صِرْمَةَ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁، فَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو صِرْمَةُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ الْعَزْلَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ الْمُصْطَلِقِ فَسَبَيْنَا كَرَائِمَ الْعَرَبِ وَطَالَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْعُزْبَةُ وَرَغِبْنَا فِي الْفِدَاءِ، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَسْتَمْتِعَ وَنَعْزِلَ، فَقُلْنَا نَفْعَلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا فَلَا نَسْأَلُهُ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا، مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ خَلْقَ نَسَمَةٍ هِيَ كَائِنَةٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا سَتَكُونُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةَ، وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَسَّمَ بَيْنَهُمْ غَنَائِمَهُمْ قَبْلَ الرُّجُوعِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، كَمَا قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَالشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ: افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَادَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَصَارَتْ بِلَادُهُمْ دَارَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَبَعَثَ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ يَأْخُذُ صَدَقَاتِهِمْ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ مُجِيبًا لَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ: \" أَغَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ فِي نِعَمِهِمْ، فَقَتَلَهُمْ وَسَبَاهُمْ، وَقَسَمَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَسَبْيَهُمْ فِي دَارِهِمْ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ، وَإِنَّمَا أَسْلَمُوا بَعْدَهَا بِزَمَانٍ، وَإِنَّمَا بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمُ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ مُصَدِّقًا سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ، وَقَدْ رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهُمْ، وَدَارُهُمْ دَارُ حَرْبٍ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: \" إِنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ فَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عُرْوَةُ، وَابْنُ شِهَابٍ \"","vol":"9","page":93},{"text":"١٧٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، ح، قَالَ: وَثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، وَثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فِي ذِكْرِ مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَاتَلَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، وَبَنِي لِحْيَانَ فِي شَعْبَانَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ. وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِمَّا رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ \"","vol":"9","page":93},{"text":"١٧٩٧٥ - وَأَمَّا بَعْثُهُ الْوَلِيدَ مُصَدِّقًا فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ ⦗٩٤⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي سَعْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ إِلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ لِيَأْخُذَ مِنْهُمُ الصَّدَقَاتِ، وَأَنَّهُ لَمَّا أَتَاهُمُ الْخَبَرُ فَرِحُوا وَخَرَجُوا لِيَتَلَقَّوْا رَسُولَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَّهُ لَمَّا حُدِّثَ الْوَلِيدُ أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا يَتَلَقَّوْنَهُ رَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ قَدْ مَنَعُوا الصَّدَقَةَ. فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ذَلِكَ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ أَنْ يَغْزُوَهُمْ إِذْ أَتَاهُ الْوَفْدُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا حُدِّثْنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَكَ رَجَعَ مِنْ نِصْفِ الطَّرِيقِ، وَإِنَّا خَشِينَا أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا رَدَّهُ كِتَابٌ جَاءَهُ مِنْكَ لِغَضَبٍ غَضِبْتَهُ عَلَيْنَا، وَإِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ غَضَبِ اللهِ وَغَضَبِ رَسُولِهِ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْتَبَهُمْ وَهَمَّ بِهِمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ عُذْرَهُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنْ جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَأٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا أَنْ تُصِيبُوا قَوْمًا بِجَهَالَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا عَلَى مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَادِمِينَ﴾ [الحجرات: ٦] \"","vol":"9","page":93},{"text":"١٧٩٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ إِلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ لِيُصَدِّقَهُمْ، فَتَلَقَّوْهُ بِالْهَدِيَّةِ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ قَدْ أَجْمَعُوا لَكَ لِيُقَاتِلُوكَ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿إِنْ جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَأٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا﴾ [الحجرات: ٦] الْآيَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَالَّذِي يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بَعْدَ غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ بِمُدَّةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ، كَمَا حَفِظَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ كَانَ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ صَبِيًّا، وَذَلِكَ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ، وَلَا يَبْعَثُهُ مُصَدِّقًا إِلَّا بَعْدَ أَنْ يَصِيرَ رَجُلًا \"","vol":"9","page":94},{"text":"١٧٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ جَعَلَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ يَأْتُونَهُ بِصِبْيَانِهِمْ فَيَمْسَحُ رُءُوسَهُمْ وَيَدْعُو لَهُمْ، فَجِيءَ بِي إِلَيْهِ وَقَدْ خُلِّقْتُ بِالْخَلُوقِ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي لَمْ يَمْسَسْنِي وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا الْخَلُوقُ الَّذِي خَلَّقَتْنِي أُمِّي \". ⦗٩٥⦘\n\n١٧٩٧٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا فَيَّاضُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْكِلَابِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ سَلَحَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَتَقَذَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَمَسَّهُ، وَلَمْ يَدْعُ لَهُ، وَمُنِعَ بَرَكَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِسَابِقِ عِلْمِ اللهِ فِيهِ \"","vol":"9","page":94},{"text":"١٧٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، وَثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ\". فَخَرَجُوا يَسْعَوْنَ فِي السِّكَكِ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ. قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَالْخَمِيسُ الْجَيْشُ، فَظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَتَلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ وَسَبَى الذَّرَارِيَّ، فَصَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ، ثُمَّ صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَجَعَلَ صَدَاقَهَا عِتْقَهَا. قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ لِثَابِتٍ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَنْتَ سَأَلْتَ أَنَسًا مَا أَمْهَرَهَا؟ فَقَالَ أَمْهَرَهَا نَفْسَهَا. فَتَبَسَّمَ. ⦗٩٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"9","page":95},{"text":"١٧٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ح، قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا بَهْزٌ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، ثنا أَنَسٌ ﵁، قَالَ: صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ فِي مَقْسَمِهِ، وَجَعَلُوا يَمْدَحُونَهَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَقُولُونَ مَا رَأَيْنَا فِي السَّبْيِ مِثْلَهَا. قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ إِلَى دِحْيَةَ فَأَعْطَاهُ بِهَا مَا أَرَادَ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّي، فَقَالَ: أَصْلِحِيهَا. قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ حَتَّى جَعَلَهَا فِي ظَهْرِهِ، نَزَلَ ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهَا الْقُبَّةَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضْلُ زَادٍ فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِهِ \". قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِفَضْلِ التَّمْرِ، وَفَضَلِ السَّوِيقِ، وَفَضَلِ السَّمْنِ، حَتَّى جَعَلُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ سَوَادًا حَيْسًا، فَجَعَلُوا يَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَيْسِ، وَيَشْرَبُونَ مِنْ حِيَاضٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِمْ مِنْ مَاءِ السَّمَاءِ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: وَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهَا. قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْنَا جُدُرَ الْمَدِينَةِ مَشَيْنَا إِلَيْهَا، فَرَفَعْنَا مَطِيَّتَنَا، وَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَطِيَّتَهُ. قَالَ: وَصَفِيَّةُ خَلْفَهُ قَدْ أَرْدَفَهَا، فَعَثَرَتْ مَطِيَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصُرِعَ وَصُرِعَتْ. قَالَ: فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتُرُهَا. قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ نُضَرَّ. قَالَ: فَدَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَخَرَجَ جَوَارِي نِسَائِهِ يَتَرَاءَيْنَهَا وَيَشْمَتْنَ بِصَرْعَتِهَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ، وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى وُقُوعِ قِسْمَةِ غَنِيمَةِ خَيْبَرَ بِخَيْبَرَ. قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ: إِنَّهَا حِينَ افْتَتَحَهَا صَارَتْ دَارَ إِسْلَامٍ وَعَامَلَهُمْ عَلَى النَّخْلِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" أَمَّا خَيْبَرُ فَمَا عَلِمْتُهُ كَانَ فِيهَا مُسْلِمٌ وَاحِدٌ مَا صَالَحَ إِلَّا الْيَهُودَ، وَهُمْ عَلَى دِينِهِمْ، وَمَا حَوْلَ خَيْبَرَ كُلُّهُ دَارُ حَرْبٍ \"","vol":"9","page":96},{"text":"١٧٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ عَامَلَ يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى أَنَّا نُخْرِجُهُمْ إِذَا شِئْنَا، فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِهِ، وَإِنِّي مُخْرِجٌ يَهُودَ فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":96},{"text":"١٧٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ النَّسَوِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، ⦗٩٧⦘ عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ، كُلُّهُنَّ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ إِلَّا الَّتِي فِي حَجَّتِهِ، عُمْرَةً فِي الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، أَوْ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، وَعُمْرَةً مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ، وَعُمْرَةً مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ حَيْثُ قَسَمَ غَنَائِمَ حُنَيْنٍ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، وَعُمْرَةً مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ \". هَذَا حَدِيثُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: عُمْرَةً مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى عُمْرَتَهُ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هُدْبَةَ، وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ ﷺ قَسَمَ غَنَائِمَ حُنَيْنٍ بِهَا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَأَمَّا مَا احْتَجَّ بِهِ أَبُو يُوسُفَ مِنْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ غَنَائِمَ بَدْرٍ حَتَّى وَرَدَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَمَا ثَبَتَ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ بِأَنْ قَالَ: وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْهَمَ لِعُثْمَانَ وَطَلْحَةَ وَلَمْ يَشْهَدَا بَدْرًا، فَإِنْ كَانَ كَمَا قَالَ فَهُوَ يُخَالِفُ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؛ لِأَنَّهُ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ أَحَدًا لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْوَقْعَةَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَدَدًا، وَلَيْسَ كَمَا قَالَ: قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَنَائِمَ بَدْرٍ بِسَيْرِ شِعْبٍ مِنْ شِعَابِ الصَّفْرَاءِ، قَرِيبٍ مِنْ بَدْرٍ","vol":"9","page":96},{"text":"١٧٩٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: \" وَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْ مَضِيقٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الصَّفْرَاءُ، خَرَجَ مِنْهُ إِلَى كَثِيبٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَيْرٌ عَلَى مَسِيرَةِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ بَدْرٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ، فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّفَلَ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْكَثِيبِ \"","vol":"9","page":97},{"text":"١٧٩٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حُيَيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ وَخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الْمُقَاتِلَةِ، كَمَا خَرَجَ طَالُوتُ فَدَعَا لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ خَرَجَ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ حُفَاةٌ فَاحْمِلْهُمْ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ عُرَاةٌ فَاكْسُهُمْ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ جِيَاعٌ فَأَشْبِعْهُمْ \". فَفَتَحَ اللهُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَانْقَلَبُوا وَمَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا وَقَدْ رَجَعَ بِجَمَلٍ أَوْ جَمَلَيْنِ وَاكْتَسَوْا وَشَبِعُوا \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَكَانَتْ غَنَائِمُ بَدْرٍ كَمَا رَوَى عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ غَنِمَهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الْآيَةُ فِي سُورَةِ الْأَنْفَالِ، فَلَمَّا تَشَاحُّوا عَلَيْهَا انْتَزَعَهَا اللهُ مِنْ أَيْدِيهِمْ بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ١] الْآيَةَ","vol":"9","page":97},{"text":"١٧٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَشْدَقِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ، فَلَقِيَ بِهَا الْعَدُوَّ فَلَمَّا هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ اتَّبَعَهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُونَهُمْ، وَأَحْدَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَوْلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ عَلَى النَّهْبِ وَالْعَسْكَرِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ الَّذِينَ طَلَبُوا الْعَدُوَّ، قَالُوا: لَنَا النَّفَلُ؛ نَحْنُ طَلَبْنَا الْعَدُوَّ، وَبِنَا نَفَاهُمُ اللهُ وَهَزَمَهُمْ. وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أَحْدَقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا بَلْ هُوَ لَنَا؛ نَحْنُ أَحْدَقْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَنَالَهُ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ غِرَّةٌ. وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَوْلَوْا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ وَالنَّهْبِ: مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا بَلْ هُوَ لَنَا؛ نَحْنُ اسْتَوْلَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَأَحْرَزْنَاهُ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﵇: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ١] الْآيَةَ، فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ عَنْ فُوَاقٍ \"","vol":"9","page":98},{"text":"١٧٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَشْدَقِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَلَمَّا اخْتَلَفْنَا وَسَاءَتْ أَخْلَاقُنَا انْتَزَعَهُ اللهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَيْدِينَا فَجَعَلَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِهِ، فَقَسَمَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَنْ سَوَاءٍ، فَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ تَقْوَى اللهِ وَطَاعَتُهُ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِهِ وَصَلَاحُ ذَاتِ الْبَيْنِ، يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ١]. وَعَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: أُنْزِلَتْ سُورَةُ الْأَنْفَالِ بِأَسْرِهَا فِي أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كُلُّهَا خَالِصًا، وَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ، وَأَدْخَلَ مَعَهُمْ ثَمَانِيَةَ نَفَرٍ لَمْ يَشْهَدُوا الْوَقْعَةَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ. وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: سَبْعَةً أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةً \"","vol":"9","page":98},{"text":"١٧٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَحَسَّانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا، وَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، تَخَلَّفَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ رُقَيَّةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَتْ وَجِعَةً ⦗٩٩⦘ فَضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ، قَالَ: وَأَجْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَأَجْرُكَ \" وَطَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ تَيْمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ بِالشَّامِ فَقَدِمَ فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: وَأَجْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" وَأَجْرُكَ \" وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، قَدِمَ مِنَ الشَّامِ بَعْدَ مَا رَجَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَضَرَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: وَأَجْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَأَجْرُكَ \". فَهَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةُ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَأَمَّا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَبُو لُبَابَةَ خَرَجَ زَعَمُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ، فَأَمَّرَهُ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ مَعَ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ حَاطِبٍ رَجَّعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَعَمُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ، وَخَرَجَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، فَرَدَّهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ مَعَ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ، وَخَوَّاتُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ ضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَهْمِهِ فِي أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ الصِّمَّةِ كُسِرَ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ فَضَرَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِسَهْمٍ وَذَكَرَهُمْ أَيْضًا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَذَكَرَهُمْ أَيْضًا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ حَاطِبٍ فِي الرَّدِّ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَإِنَّمَا أَعْطَاهُمْ مِنْ مَالِهِ، وَإِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ: ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١] بَعْدَ غَنِيمَةِ بَدْرٍ \"","vol":"9","page":98},{"text":"١٧٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: سُورَةُ الْأَنْفَالِ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَأَمَّا مَا احْتُجَّ بِهِ مِنْ وَقْعَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ، وَابْنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ فَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ بَدْرٍ، وَقَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْآيَةِ، وَكَانَتْ وَقْعَتُهُمْ فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، فَتَوَقَّفُوا فِيمَا صَنَعُوا، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٧]، وَلَيْسَ مِمَّا خَالَفَ فِيهِ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ بِسَبِيلٍ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فذَكَرْنَا قِصَّةَ ابْنِ جَحْشٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":99},{"text":"١٧٩٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ ⦗١٠٠⦘ جَحْشٍ إِلَى نَخْلَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" كُنْ بِهَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا بِخَبَرٍ مِنْ أَخْبَارِ قُرَيْشٍ \"، وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ بِقِتَالٍ وَذَلِكَ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ كِتَابًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُعْلِمَهُ أَيْنَ يَسِيرُ، فَقَالَ: \" اخْرُجْ أَنْتَ وَأَصْحَابُكَ حَتَّى إِذَا سِرْتَ يَوْمَيْنِ فَافْتَحْ كِتَابَكَ وَانْظُرْ فِيهِ فَمَا أَمَرْتُكَ فِيهِ فَامْضِ لَهُ، وَلَا تَسْتَكْرِهَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ عَلَى الذَّهَابِ مَعَكَ \"، فَلَمَّا سَارَ يَوْمَيْنِ فَتْحَ الْكِتَابَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ أَنِ امْضِ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ نَخْلَةَ، فَتَأْتِيَنَا مِنْ أَخْبَارِ قُرَيْشٍ بِمَا يَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ مِنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ حِينَ قَرَأَ الْكِتَابَ سَمْعًا وَطَاعَةً، مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ لَهُ رَغْبَةٌ فِي الشَّهَادَةِ فَلْيَنْطَلِقْ مَعِي فَإِنِّي مَاضٍ لِأَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَرْجِعْ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَانِي أَنْ أَسْتَكْرِهَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدًا. فَمَضَى مَعَهُ الْقَوْمُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبُحْرَانَ أَضَلَّ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَعُتْبَةُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ بَعِيرًا لَهُمَا كَانَا يَعْتَقِبَانِهِ، فَتَخَلَّفَا عَلَيْهِ يَطْلُبَانِهِ، وَمَضَى الْقَوْمُ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا نَخْلَةَ، فَمَرَّ بِهِمْ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، وَالْحَكَمُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، وَعُثْمَانُ وَالْمُغِيرَةُ ابْنَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَعَهُمْ تِجَارَةٌ قَدِمُوا بِهَا مِنَ الطَّائِفِ أُدُمٌ وَزَبِيبٌ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمُ الْقَوْمُ أَشْرَفَ لَهُمْ وَاقِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَكَانَ قَدْ حَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ حَلِيقًا قَالُوا: عُمَّارٌ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْهُمْ بَأْسٌ، وَائْتَمَرَ الْقَوْمُ بِهِمْ - يَعْنِي أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنْ رَجَبٍ، فَقَالُوا: لَئِنْ قَتَلْتُمُوهُمْ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَقْتُلُونَهُمْ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، وَلَئِنْ تَرَكْتُمُوهُمْ لَيَدْخُلُنَّ فِي هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ الْحَرَمَ فَلَيَمْتَنِعُنَّ مِنْكُمْ، فَأَجْمَعَ الْقَوْمُ عَلَى قَتْلِهِمْ، فَرَمَى وَاقِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّمِيمِيُّ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ بِسَهْمٍ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَاسْتَأْسَرَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْحَكَمَ بْنَ كَيْسَانَ، وَهَرَبَ الْمُغِيرَةُ وَأَعْجَزَهُمْ، وَاسْتَاقُوا الْعِيرَ فَقَدِمُوا بِهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" وَاللهِ مَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِالْقِتَالِ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ \". فَأَوْقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَسِيرَيْنِ وَالْعِيرَ، فَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، فَلَمَّا قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قَالَ أُسْقِطَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ وَظَنُّوا أَنْ قَدْ هَلَكُوا، وَعَنَّفَهُمْ إِخْوَانُهُمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَقَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ حِينَ بَلَغَهُمْ أَمْرُ هَؤُلَاءِ: قَدْ سَفَكَ مُحَمَّدٌ الدَّمَ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، وَأَخَذَ فِيهِ الْمَالَ، وَأَسَرَ فِيهِ الرِّجَالَ، وَاسْتَحَلَّ الشَّهْرَ الْحَرَامَ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ وَصَدٌّ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَكُفْرٌ بِهِ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَإِخْرَاجُ أَهْلِهِ مِنْهُ أَكْبَرُ عِنْدَ اللهِ وَالْفِتْنَةُ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٧]، يَقُولُ: الْكُفْرُ بِاللهِ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَت ذَلِكَ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِيرَ، وَفَدَى الْأَسِيرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: أَتَطْمَعُ لَنَا أَنْ تَكُونَ غَزْوَةً، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِمْ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٨]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أُولَئِكَ يَرْجُونَ رَحْمَةَ اللهِ﴾، إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، وَكَانُوا ثَمَانِيَةً وَأَمِيرُهُمُ التَّاسِعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَحْشٍ \".\n\n١٧٩٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، أنبأ⦗١٠١⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ بِمَعْنَى هَذَا، قَالَ: \" وَذَلِكَ فِي رَجَبٍ قَبْلَ بَدْرٍ بِشَهْرَيْنِ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْآيَةِ فِي الْغَنَائِمِ \"","vol":"9","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3741>بَابُ السَّرِيَّةِ تَأْخُذُ الْعَلَفَ وَالطَّعَامَ</span>","vol":"9","page":101},{"text":"١٧٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْرَزِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مُحَاصِرِينَ خَيْبَرَ فَرَمَى إِنْسَانٌ بِجِرَابٍ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَالْتَفَتُّ، فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"9","page":101},{"text":"١٧٩٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْقَيْسِيُّ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُغَفَّلٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: دُلِّيَ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا لِي لَا أُعْطِي أَحَدًا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْهُ \". قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" هُوَ لَكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":101},{"text":"١٧٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصِيبُ فِي الْمَغَازِي الْعَسَلَ أَوِ الْفَاكِهَةَ فَنَأْكُلُهُ وَلَا نَرْفَعُهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْعَسَلَ وَالْعِنَبَ \"","vol":"9","page":101},{"text":"١٧٩٩٤ - وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" كُنَّا نَأْتِي الْمَغَازِيَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُصِيبُ الْعَسَلَ وَالسَّمْنَ فَنَأْكُلُهُ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي ⦗١٠٢⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":101},{"text":"١٧٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا الزُّبَيْرُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ جَيْشًا غَنِمُوا فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَعَامًا وَعَسَلًا فَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ مِنْهُمُ الْخُمُسُ. وَرَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْجُذَامِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، \" أَنَّ جَيْشًا غَنِمُوا دُونَ ذِكْرِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِيهِ.\n\n١٧٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْجُذَامِيُّ، عَنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"9","page":102},{"text":"١٧٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، وَأَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵁ أَسْأَلُهُ مَا صَنَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي طَعَامِ خَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ خَمَسَهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا كَانَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا أَرَادَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا أَخَذَ مِنْهُ حَاجَتَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":102},{"text":"١٧٩٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ﵁، قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْعَرَبُ تَقُولُ: مَنْ أَكَلَ الْخُبْزَ سَمِنَ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحْنَا خَيْبَرَ جَهَضْنَاهُمْ عَنْ خُبْزَةٍ لَهُمْ فَقَعَدْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَأَكَلْتُ مِنْهَا حَتَّى شَبِعْتُ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ فِي عِطْفِيَّ هَلْ سَمِنْتُ \". كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ يُونُسَ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"9","page":102},{"text":"١٧٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدٍ خَادِمِ سَلْمَانَ، أَنَّهُ \" أَصَابَ سَلَّةً - يَعْنِي فِي غَزْوَةٍ - فَقَرَّبَهَا إِلَى سَلْمَانَ ﵁، فَفَتَحَهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا حَوَارِيُّ وَجُبْنٌ، فَأَكَلَ سَلْمَانُ مِنْهَا \"","vol":"9","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3742>بَابُ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":103},{"text":"١٨٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الدُّرَيْكِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ مُحَيْرِيزٍ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ وَالْعَلَفِ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ ﵁، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ رِجَالًا يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يُزِيلُونِي عَنْ دِينِي وَاللهِ لَا يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَلْقَى مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ وَأَصْحَابَهُ، مَنْ بَاعَ طَعَامًا أَوْ عَلَفًا بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ مِمَّا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ فَفِيهِ خُمُسُ اللهِ، وَفَيْءُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":103},{"text":"١٨٠٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ دُرَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ نَاسًا يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَسْتَزِلُّونِي عَنْ دِينِي وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَأَرْجُو أَنْ لَا أَزَالَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَمُوتَ، مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بِيعَ بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ فَفِيهِ خُمُسُ اللهِ وَسِهَامُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":103},{"text":"١٨٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُقْبِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ كُلْثُومٍ، أَنَّ صَاحِبَ جَيْشِ الشَّامِ حِينَ فُتِحَتِ الشَّامُ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا أَرْضًا كَثِيرَةَ الطَّعَامِ وَالْعَلَفِ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَتَقَدَّمَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِكَ فَاكْتُبْ إِلِيَّ بِأَمْرِكَ فِي ذَلِكَ. فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَنْ دَعِ النَّاسَ يَأْكُلُونَ وَيَعْلِفُونَ، فَمَنْ بَاعَ شَيْئًا بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ فَفِيهِ خُمُسُ اللهِ وَسِهَامُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3743>بَابُ مَا فَضَلَ فِي يَدِهِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَالْعَلَفِ فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":103},{"text":"١٨٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأُرْدُنِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، قَالَ: رَابَطْنَا مَدِينَةَ قِنَّسْرِينَ مَعَ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ السِّمْطِ ﵁، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَهَا أَصَابَ فِيهَا غَنَمًا وَبَقَرًا، فَقَسَمَ فِينَا طَائِفَةً مِنْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَقِيَّتَهَا فِي الْمَغْنَمِ، فَلَقِيتُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ﵁ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ، فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ، فَأَصَبْنَا فِيهَا غَنَمًا فَقَسَمَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ طَائِفَةً وَجَعَلَ بَقِيَّتَهَا فِي الْمَغْنَمِ \"","vol":"9","page":103},{"text":"١٨٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: \" كُلُوا وَاعْلِفُوا وَلَا تَحْمِلُوا \".\n\n١٨٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"9","page":104},{"text":"١٨٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ حَرْشَفٍ الْأَزْدِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَأْكُلُ الْجُزُرَ فِي الْغَزْو وَلَا نَقْسِمُهُ، حَتَّى إِنْ كُنَّا لَنَرْجِعُ إِلَى رِحَالِنَا وَأَخْرِجَتُنَا مِنْهُ مُمْلَأَةٌ \"","vol":"9","page":104},{"text":"١٨٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَعْضِ النَّاسِ مِثْلُ مَا قُلْتُ مِنْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا فِي بِلَادِ الْعَدُوِّ وَلَا يَخْرُجُوا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ. فَإِنْ كَانَ مِثْلُ هَذَا ثَبَتَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَا حُجَّةَ لِأَحَدٍ مَعَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَا يَثْبُتُ لِأَنَّ فِي رِجَالِهِ مَنْ يُجْهَلُ، فَكَذَلِكَ فِي رِجَالِ مَنْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ إِحْلَالُهُ مَنْ يُجْهَلُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ بِالْأَوَّلِ حَدِيثَ الْوَاقِدِيِّ، وَأَرَادَ بِالثَّانِي مَا ذَكَرْنَا بَعْدَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":104},{"text":"١٨٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَزَّارُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ مَتْجَرِي بِالْأَيْلَةِ، وَإِنِّي أَمْلَأُ بَطْنِي مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، فَأَصْعَدُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ فَآكُلُ مِنْ تَمْرِهِ وَبُسْرِهِ فَمَا تَرَى؟ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ وَرِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانُوا إِذَا صَعِدُوا إِلَى الثِّمَارِ أَكَلُوا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُفْسِدُوا أَوْ يَحْمِلُوا \"","vol":"9","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3744>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ نَهْبِ الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"9","page":105},{"text":"١٨٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ﵁، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ جُوعٌ فَأَصَبْنَا إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ، فَعَجِلُوا وَذَبَحُوا وَنَصَبُوا الْقُدُورَ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِالْقُدُورِ فَأُكْفِئَتْ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ فَعَدَلَ عَشْرًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِبَعِيرٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"9","page":105},{"text":"١٨٠١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ حَاجَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ وَجَهْدٌ، فَأَصَابُوا غَنَمًا فَانْتَهَبُوهَا، وَإِنَّ قُدُورَنَا لَتَغْلِي إِذْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْشِي عَلَى فَرَسِهِ فَأَكْفَأَ قُدُورَنَا بِقَوْسِهِ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يُرَمِّلُ اللَّحْمَ بِالتُّرَابِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ النُّهْبَةَ لَيْسَ بِأَحَلَّ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ، أَوْ إِنَّ الْمَيْتَةَ لَيْسَتْ بِأَحَلَّ مِنَ النُّهْبَةِ \". الشَّكُّ مِنْ هَنَّادٍ","vol":"9","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3745>بَابُ أَخْذِ السِّلَاحِ وَغَيْرِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"9","page":105},{"text":"١٨٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُقْرِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ التُّجِيبِيِّ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّبَئِيِّ، عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ: \" مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَسْقِيَنَّ مَاءَهُ وَلَدَ غَيْرِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَأْخُذَنَّ مِنْ دَابَّةٍ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ فَيَرْكَبَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا نَقَصَهَا رَدَّهَا فِي الْمَغَانِمِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَلْبَسَنَّ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخْلَقَهُ رَدَّهُ فِي الْمَغَانِمِ \"","vol":"9","page":105},{"text":"١٨٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، ⦗١٠٦⦘ وَخَالِدٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلْقَيْنِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى، فَقُلْتُ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" لِلَّهِ خُمُسُهَا وَأَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسٍ لِلْجَيْشِ \". قُلْتُ: فَمَا أَحَدٌ أَوْلَى بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَا السَّهْمُ تَسْتَخْرِجُهُ مِنْ جَنْبِكَ لَيْسَ أَنْتَ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَخِيكَ الْمُسْلِمِ \"","vol":"9","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3746>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي اسْتِعْمَالِهِ فِي حَالِ الضَّرُورَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":106},{"text":"١٨٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَثَّامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْلٍ وَهُوَ صَرِيعٌ، وَعَلَيْهِ بَيْضَةٌ، وَمَعَهُ سَيْفٌ جَيِّدٌ، وَمَعِي سَيْفٌ رَدِيٌّ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْقُفُ رَأْسَهُ بِسَيْفِي وَأَذْكُرُ نَقْفًا كَانَ يَنْقُفُ رَأْسِي بِمَكَّةَ، حَتَّى ضَعُفَتْ يَدُهُ فَأَخَذْتُ سَيْفَهُ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: عَلَى مَنْ كَانَتِ الدَّبَرَةُ؟ أَكَانَتْ لَنَا، أَوْ عَلَيْنَا؟ أَلَسْتَ رُوَيْعِيَنَا بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: فَقَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: قَتَلْتُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" آللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟ \". فَاسْتَحْلَفَنِي ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ مَعِي إِلَيْهِمْ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"9","page":106},{"text":"١٨٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جُنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جُنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْلٍ وَهُوَ فِي الْقَتْلَى صَرِيعٌ وَمَعِي سَيْفٌ رَثٌّ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَضْرِبُهُ بِسَيْفِي فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْ شَيْئًا. قَالَ: وَنَظَرَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ: أَرُوَيْعِينَا بِمَكَّةَ؟ فَوَقَعَ سَيْفُهُ فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِهِ حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ أَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى أَخْبَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنْتَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، حَتَّى اسْتَحْلَفَنِي ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَحَلَفْتُ لَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" انْطَلِقْ فَأَرِنِيهِ \". فَانْطَلَقَ فَأَرَيْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ هَذَا فِرْعَوْنَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ \". وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"9","page":106},{"text":"١٨٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ بَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَقِيتُ يَوْمَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ حِمَارُ الْيَمَامَةِ، رَجُلًا جَسِيمًا بِيَدِهِ سَيْفٌ أَبْيَضُ، فَضَرَبْتُ رِجْلَيْهِ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَخْطَأَتْهُ فَانْقَعَرَ فَوَقَعَ عَلَى قَفَاهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ سَيْفَهُ وَأَغْمَدْتُ سَيْفِي، فَمَا ضَرَبْتُ بِهِ إِلَّا ضَرْبَةً حَتَّى انْقَطَعَ فَأَلْقَيْتُهُ وَأَخَذْتُ سَيْفِي \"","vol":"9","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3747>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ إِذَا ظَهْرَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَقَامَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثًا</span>","vol":"9","page":107},{"text":"١٨٠١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ﵄، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا غَلَبَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَوْحٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَتَابَعَهُ مُعَاذٌ \"","vol":"9","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3748>بَابُ مَا يَفْعَلُهُ بِذَرَارِيِّ مَنْ ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":107},{"text":"١٨٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِي الْحَمَّامِيُّ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ لَمَّا نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ ﵁ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُومُوا إِلَى سَيِّدِكُمْ، أَوْ إِلَى خَيْرِكُمْ \"، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ \". قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ فِيهِمْ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتُهُمْ وَتُسْبَى ذَرَارِيُّهُمْ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَكَمْتَ بِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ، حَكَمْتَ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":107},{"text":"١٨٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بَهَمَذَانَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ التَّمَّارُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ ﵁ حَكَمَ عَلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ مِنْهُمْ كُلُّ مَنْ جَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمُوسَى، وَأَنْ تُقَسَمَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ وَذَرَارِيُّهُمْ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ حَكَمَ الْيَوْمَ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ الَّذِي حَكَمَ بِهِ مِنْ فَوْقِ سَبْعِ سَمَاوَاتٍ \"","vol":"9","page":107},{"text":"١٨٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ فِيهِمْ، وَكَانَ مَنْ أَنْبَتَ قُتِلَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتْ تُرِكَ، فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتْ \"","vol":"9","page":107},{"text":"١٨٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ حَكَمَ فِيهِمْ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ﵁، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتُهُمْ، وَتُسْبَى ذَرَارِيُّهُمْ. قَالَ: فَجَاءُوا بِي، وَلَا أَرَانِي إِلَّا سَيَقْتُلُونَنِي فَكَشَفُوا عَانَتِي فَوَجَدُوهَا لَمْ تَنْبُتْ؛ فَجَعَلُونِي فِي السَّبْيِ \"","vol":"9","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3749>بَابُ مَا يَفْعَلُهُ بِالرِّجَالِ الْبَالِغِينَ مِنْهُمْ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" الْإِمَامُ فِيهِمْ بِالْخِيَارِ بَيْنَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُمْ إِنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمْ أَهْلُ الْأَوْثَانِ، أَوْ يُعْطِيَ الْجِزْيَةَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ، أَوْ يَمُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، أَوْ يُفَادِيَهِمْ بِمَالٍ يَأْخُذُهُ مِنْهُمْ أَوْ بِأَسْرَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُطْلَقُونَ لَهُمْ، أَوْ يَسْتَرِقَّهُمْ فَإِنِ اسْتَرَقَّهُمْ أَوْ أَخَذَ مِنْهُمْ مَالًا فَسَبِيلُهُ سَبِيلُ الْغَنِيمَةِ، يُخْمَسُ وَيَكُونُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسِهَا لِأَهْلِ الْغَنِيمَةِ، فَإِنْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: كَيْفَ حَكَمْتَ فِي الْمَالِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ وَالنِّسَاءِ حُكْمًا وَاحِدًا، وَحَكَمْتَ فِي الرِّجَالِ أَحْكَامًا مُتَفَرِّقَةً؟ قِيَلَ: ظَهَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى قُرَيْظَةَ وَخَيْبَرَ، فَقَسَمَ عَقَارَهَا مِنَ الْأَرَضِينَ وَالنَّخْلِ قِسْمَةَ الْأَمْوَالِ، وَسَبَى وِلْدَانَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهَوَازِنَ وَنِسَاءَهُمْ، فَقَسَمَهُمْ قِسْمَةَ الْأَمْوَالِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا مَا قَالَ فِي قُرَيْظَةَ فَفِيمَا \"","vol":"9","page":108},{"text":"١٨٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ \" يَهُودَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقُرَيْظَةَ حَارَبُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ وَمَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ، حَتَّى حَاربَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ، وَقَسَمَ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَوْلَادَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِلَّا بَعْضَهُمْ لَحِقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَّنَهُمْ وَأَسْلَمُوا، وَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَهُودَ الْمَدِينَةِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ، وَهُمْ قَوْمُ عَبْدِ اللهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَامٍ - وَيَهُودَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، وَكُلَّ يَهُودِيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ،\n\n١٨٠٢٢ - وَأَمَّا مَا قَالَ فِي خَيْبَرَ فَفِيمَا","vol":"9","page":108},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو ⦗١٠٩⦘ الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا آخِرُ النَّاسِ مَا فُتِحَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ قَرْيَةٌ إِلَّا قَسَمْتُهَا كَمَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"9","page":108},{"text":"١٨٠٢٣ - وَأَمَّا مَا قَالَ فِي وِلْدَانِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ح، قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الدُّعَاءِ قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ الدُّعَاءُ فِي أَصْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ قَدْ أَغَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ، وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَى عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ، وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ \". حَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ الدُّعَاءِ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ: غَزَوْنَا بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ فَسَبَيْنَا كَرَائِمَ الْعَرَبِ، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَسْتَمْتِعَ وَنَعْزِلَ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا \"","vol":"9","page":109},{"text":"١٨٠٢٤ - وَأَمَّا مَا قَالَ فِي هَوَازِنَ، فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ، وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَاهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ حِينَ جَاءَهُ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ مُسْلِمِينَ فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَسَبْيَهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَعِي مَنْ تَرَوْنَ وَأَحَبُّ الْحَدِيثِ إِلِيَّ أَصْدَقُهُ، فَاخْتَارُوا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ، إِمَّا السَّبْيَ، وَإِمَّا الْمَالَ، وَقَدِ اسْتَأْنَيْتُ بِكُمْ \". وَكَانَ أَنْظَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ، فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَيْرُ رَادٍّ إِلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ، قَالُوا: فَإِنَّا نَخْتَارُ سَبْيَنَا. فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ قَدْ جَاءُونَا تَائِبِينَ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ سَبْيَهُمْ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطَيِّبَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَى حَظِّهِ حَتَّى نُعْطِيَهُ إِيَّاهُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا يُفِيءُ اللهُ عَلَيْنَا \". فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: قَدْ طَيَّبْنَا ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. فَقَالَ ⦗١١٠⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ: \" إِنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَنْ أَذِنَ مِنْكُمْ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ فَارْجِعُوا حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا عُرَفَاؤُكُمْ \". فَرَجَعَ النَّاسُ فَكَلَّمَهُمْ عُرَفَاؤُهُمْ، فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ طَيَّبُوا وَأَذِنُوا. \" هَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنِي عَنْ سَبْيِ هَوَازِنَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَأَسَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ بَدْرٍ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ مَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِلَا شَيْءٍ أَخَذَهُ مِنْهُمْ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ فِدْيَةً، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَتَلَهُ، وَكَانَ الْمَقْتُولَانِ بَعْدَ الْإِسَارِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ، وَالنَّضْرَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ \"","vol":"9","page":109},{"text":"١٨٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَدَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْمَغَازِي، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسَرَ النَّضْرَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْعَبْدِيَّ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَقَتَلَهُ بِالْبَادِيَةِ أَوِ الْأَثِيلِ صَبْرًا، وَأَسَرَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ فَقَتَلَهُ صَبْرًا \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ صَاحِبِ الْمَغَازِي \"","vol":"9","page":110},{"text":"١٨٠٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَقْبَلَ بِالْأُسَارَى حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِعِرْقِ الظُّبْيَةِ أَمَرَ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَقْلَحِ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ عُنُقَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ، فَجَعَلَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ يَقُولُ: يَا وَيْلَاهُ، عَلَامَ أُقْتَلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِعَدَاوَتِكَ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ \". فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَنُّكَ أَفْضَلُ، فَاجْعَلْنِي كَرَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِي إِنْ قَتَلْتَهُمْ قَتَلْتَنِي، وَإِنْ مَنَنْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَنَنْتَ عَلَيَّ، وَإِنْ أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُمُ الْفِدَاءَ كُنْتُ كَأَحَدِهِمْ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَنْ لِلصِّبْيَةِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" النَّارُ، يَا عَاصِمُ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَدِّمْهُ فَاضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ \". فَقَدَّمَهُ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":110},{"text":"١٨٠٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ، بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَرَادَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ أَنْ يَسْتَعْمِلَ مَسْرُوقًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَارَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ: أَتَسْتَعْمِلُ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَقَايَا قَتَلَةِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَسْرُوقٌ: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ وَكَانَ فِي أَنْفُسِنَا مَوْثُوقَ الْحَدِيثِ، أَنَّ ⦗١١١⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَمَّا أَرَادَ قَتْلَ أَبِيكَ قَالَ: مَنْ لِلصِّبْيَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" النَّارُ \"، قَدْ رَضِيتُ لَكَ مَا رَضِيَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":110},{"text":"١٨٠٢٨ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَكَانَ الْمَمْنُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِلَا فِدْيَةٍ أَبَا عَزَّةَ الْجُمَحِيَّ، تَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِبَنَاتِهِ، وَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهِ عَهْدًا أَنْ لَا يُقَاتِلَهُ، فَأَخْفَرَهُ وَقَاتَلَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ لَا يُفْلِتَ، فَمَا أُسِرَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ رَجُلٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ امْنُنْ عَلَيَّ وَدَعْنِي لِبَنَاتِي وَأُعْطِيَكَ عَهْدًا أَنْ لَا أَعُودَ لِقِتَالِكَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا تَمْسَحُ عَلَى عَارِضَيْكَ بِمَكَّةَ تَقُولُ: قَدْ خَدَعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا مَرَّتَيْنِ \". فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَضُرِبَ عُنُقُهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ. \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ غَيْرِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ \"","vol":"9","page":111},{"text":"١٨٠٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: أَمَّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَبَا عَزَّةَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْجُمَحِيَّ، وَكَانَ شَاعِرًا، وَكَانَ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ لِي خَمْسَ بَنَاتٍ لَيْسَ لَهُنَّ شَيْءٌ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِي عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَفَعَلَ، وَقَالَ أَبُو عَزَّةَ: أُعْطِيكَ مَوْثِقًا أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَكَ وَلَا أُكْثِرَ عَلَيْكَ أَبَدًا، فَأَرْسَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَتْ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَى أُحُدٍ جَاءَهُ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، فَقَالَ: اخْرُجْ مَعَنَا، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُ مُحَمَّدًا مَوْثِقًا أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَهُ، فَضَمِنَ صَفْوَانُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ بَنَاتِهِ مَعَ بَنَاتِهِ إِنْ قُتِلَ، وَإِنْ عَاشَ أَعْطَاهُ مَالًا كَثِيرًا، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مَعَ قُرَيْشٍ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَأُسِرَ وَلَمْ يُؤْسَرْ غَيْرُهُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّمَا أُخْرِجْتُ كَرْهًا وَلِي بَنَاتٌ فَامْنُنْ عَلَيَّ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيْنَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَنِي مِنَ الْعَهْدِ وَالْمِيثَاقِ؟ لَا، وَاللهِ لَا تَمْسَحُ عَارِضَيْكَ بِمَكَّةَ تَقُولُ: سَخِرْتُ بِمُحَمَّدٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ \". قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَا يُلْدَغُ مِنْ جُحْرٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ، يَا عَاصِمُ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ قَدِّمْهُ فَاضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ \". فَقَدَّمَهُ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" ثُمَّ أَسَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَامَةَ بْنَ أُثَالٍ الْحَنَفِيَّ بَعْدُ فَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ عَادَ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ بَعْدُ فَأَسْلَمَ وَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":111},{"text":"١٨٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗١١٢⦘ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، يَقُولُ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْلًا نَحْوَ أَرْضِ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ، فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ \" قَالَ: عِنْدِي يَا مُحَمَّدُ خَيْرٌ، إِنْ تَقْتُلْنِي تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ، وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ، وَإِنْ تُرِدِ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ. فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ \"، فَقَالَ: عِنْدِي مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ. فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَطْلِقُوا ثُمَامَةَ \". فَخَرَجَ ثُمَامَةُ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ وَجْهٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ، وَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ وَجْهُكَ أَحَبَّ الْوُجُوهِ إِلِيَّ، وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ دِينٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ وَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ دِينُكَ أَحَبَّ الْأَدْيَانِ إِلِيَّ، وَوَاللهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ، وَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ بَلَدُكَ أَحَبَّ الْبُلْدَانِ كُلِّهَا إِلِيَّ، وَإِنَّ خَيْلَكَ أَخَذَتْنِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الْعُمْرَةَ، فَمَاذَا تَرَى؟ فَبَشَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قَالَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ بِمَكَّةَ: أَصَبَوْتَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ مَا صَبَوْتُ وَلَكِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاللهِ لَا يَأْتِيكُمْ حَبَّةُ حِنْطَةٍ مِنَ الْيَمَامَةِ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"9","page":111},{"text":"١٨٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: كَانَ إِسْلَامُ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ أُثَالٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا اللهَ حِينَ عَرَضَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا عَرَضَ لَهُ أَنْ يُمَكِّنَهُ اللهُ مِنْهُ، وَكَانَ عَرَضَ لَهُ وَهُوَ مُشْرِكٌ فَأَرَادَ قَتْلَهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ ثُمَامَةُ مُعْتَمِرًا وَهُوَ عَلَى شِرْكِهِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَتَحَيَّرَ فِيهَا حَتَّى أُخِذَ، وَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُبِطَ إِلَى عَمُودٍ مِنْ عُمُدِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ هَلْ أَمْكَنَ اللهُ مِنْكَ؟ \". قَالَ: وَقَدْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ، وَإِنْ تَعْفُ تَعْفُ عَنْ شَاكِرٍ، وَإِنْ تَسْأَلْ مَالًا تُعْطَهُ. فَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَرَكَهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ مَرَّ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ يَا ثُمَامَ؟ \". فَقَالَ: خَيْرًا يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ، وَإِنْ تَعْفُ تَعْفُ عَنْ شَاكِرٍ، وَإِنْ تَسْأَلْ مَالًا تُعْطَهُ. ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ ⦗١١٣⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: فَجَعَلْنَا - الْمَسَاكِينَ - نَقُولُ بَيْنَنَا: مَا نَصْنَعُ بِدَمِ ثُمَامَةَ؟، وَاللهِ لَأَكْلَةٌ مِنْ جَزُورٍ سَمِينَةٍ مِنْ فِدَائِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ دَمِ ثُمَامَةَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ مَرَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ يَا ثُمَامَ؟ \". فَقَالَ: خَيْرًا يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ، وَإِنْ تَعْفُ تَعْفُ عَنْ شَاكِرٍ، وَإِنْ تَسَألْ مَالًا تُعْطَهُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَطْلِقُوهُ فَقَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنْكَ يَا ثُمَامَ \". فَخَرَجَ ثُمَامَةُ حَتَّى أَتَى حَائِطًا مِنْ حِيطَانِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَاغْتَسَلَ فِيهِ وَتَطَهَّرَ وَطَهَّرَ ثِيَابَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتَ وَمَا وَجْهٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ، وَلَا دِينَ أَبْغَضُ إِلِيَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ، وَلَا بَلَدَ أَبْغَضُ إِلِيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ، ثُمَّ لَقَدْ أَصْبَحْتَ وَمَا وَجْهٌ أَحَبَّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ، وَلَا دِينَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ، وَلَا بَلَدَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ، وَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ قَدْ خَرَجْتُ مُعْتَمِرًا وَأَنَا عَلَى دِينِ قَوْمِي، فَبَشِّرْنِي صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكَ فِي عُمْرَتِي. فَبَشَّرَهُ وَعَلَّمَهُ، فَخَرَجَ مُعْتَمِرًا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ وَسَمِعَتْهُ قُرَيْشٌ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِأَمْرِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ، قَالُوا: صَبَأَ ثُمَامَةُ، فَأَغْضَبُوهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا صَبَوْتُ، وَلَكِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ وَصَدَّقْتُ مُحَمَّدًا، وَآمَنْتُ بِهِ، وَايْمُ الَّذِي نَفْسُ ثُمَامَةَ بِيَدِهِ لَا يَأْتِيكُمْ حَبَّةٌ مِنَ الْيَمَامَةِ، وَكَانَتْ رِيفَ مَكَّةَ، مَا بَقِيتُ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ. وَانْصَرَفَ إِلَى بَلَدِهِ، وَمَنَعَ الْحَمْلَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ حَتَّى جَهَدَتْ قُرَيْشٌ، فَكَتَبُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُونَهُ بِأَرْحَامِهِمْ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ إِلَى ثُمَامَةَ يُخَلِّي إِلَيْهِمْ حَمْلَ الطَّعَامِ، فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"9","page":112},{"text":"١٨٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: وَأَقْبَلَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: هَبْ لِي الزُّبَيْرَ الْيَهُودِيَّ أَجْزِيهِ، فَقَدْ كَانَتْ لَهُ عِنْدِي يَوْمَ بُعَاثٍ. فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ ثَابِتٌ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَلْ تَعْرِفُنِي؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَهَلْ يُنْكِرُ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ؟ قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَجْزِيَكَ الْيَوْمَ بِيَدٍ لَكَ عِنْدِي يَوْمَ بُعَاثٍ. قَالَ: فَافْعَلْ فَإِنَّ الْكَرِيمَ يَجْزِي الْكَرِيمَ. قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، قَدْ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَهَبَكَ لِي. فَأَطْلَقَ عَنْهُ إِسَارَهُ. فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: لَيْسَ لِي قَائِدٌ وَقَدْ أَخَذْتُمُ امْرَأَتِي وَبَنِيَّ. فَرَجَعَ ثَابِتٌ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: رَدَّ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَتَكَ وَبَنِيكَ. فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: حَائِطٌ لِي فِيهِ أَعْذُقٌ لَيْسَ لِي وَلَا لِأَهْلِي عَيْشٌ إِلَّا بِهِ. فَرَجَعَ ثَابِتٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَهَبَ لَهُ، فَرَجَعَ ثَابِتٌ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَ: قَدْ رَدَّ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَكَ وَمَالَكَ فَأَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ. قَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ الْجَلِيسَانِ، وَذَكَرَ رِجَالَ قَوْمِهِ، قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: قَدْ قُتِلُوا وَفُرِغَ مِنْهُمْ، وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ ﵎ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبْقَاكَ لَخَيْرٍ. قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَسْأَلُكَ بِاللهِ يَا ثَابِتُ وَبِيَدِي الْخَصِيمِ عِنْدَكَ يَوْمَ بُعَاثٍ إِلَّا أَلْحَقْتَنِي بِهِمْ، فَلَيْسَ فِي الْعَيْشِ خَيْرٌ بَعْدَهُمْ. ⦗١١٤⦘ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ ثَابِتٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ بِالزُّبَيْرِ فَقُتِلَ. \" وَذَكَرَهُ أَيْضًا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَاطَا الْقُرَظِيُّ، وَذَكَرَهُ أَيْضًا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَوْمَئِذٍ كَبِيرًا أَعْمَى \"","vol":"9","page":113},{"text":"١٨٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأُسَارَى بَدْرٍ: \" لَوْ كَانَ مُطْعِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ حَيًّا فَكَلَّمَنِي فِي هَؤُلَاءِ النَّتْنَى لَخَلَّيْتُهُمْ لَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":114},{"text":"١٨٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنَبٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ \" ثَمَانِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ هَبَطُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ مِنْ جَبَلِ التَّنْعِيمِ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، فَأَخَذَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَفَا عَنْهُمْ، قَالَ: وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ: ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٤]. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"9","page":114},{"text":"١٨٠٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا وَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ فِي الْعِضَاهِ يَسْتَظِلُّونَ تَحْتَهَا، فَعَلَّقَ النَّاسُ سِلَاحَهُمْ فِي شَجَرَةٍ، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى سَيْفِهِ فَأَخَذَهُ وَسَلَّهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُ \". فَشَامَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ السَّيْفَ، فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَصْحَابَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُمْ بِصَنِيعِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ لَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":114},{"text":"١٨٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَذْكُرُ نَحْوَ ⦗١١٥⦘ هَذَا، وَيَذْكُرُ أَنَّ قَوْمًا مِنَ الْعَرَبِ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَفْتِكُوا بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلُوا هَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيَّ، وَيَتْلُو: ﴿اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ هَمَّ قَوْمٌ﴾ الْآيَةَ \"","vol":"9","page":114},{"text":"١٨٠٣٧ - وَأَمَّا الْمُفَادَاةُ بِالنَّفْسِ، فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، قَالَ: كَانَتْ ثَقِيفٌ حُلَفَاءَ لِبَنِي عَقِيلٍ، فَأَسَرَتْ ثَقِيفٌ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا وَأَصَابُوا مَعَهُ الْعَضْبَاءَ، فَأَتَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي الْوَثَاقِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَتَاهُ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ \". فقَالَ: بِمَ أَخَذْتَنِي، وَبِمَ أَخَذْتَ سَابِقَ الْحَاجِّ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِعْظَامًا لِذَاكَ أُخِذْتَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفٍ \". ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ، فَنَادَاهُ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَحِيمًا رَفِيقًا فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ \". فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ. قَالَ: \" لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ \". ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ \". فَقَالَ: إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَطْعِمْنِي وَظَمْآنُ فَاسْقِنِي. قَالَ: \" هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ \". قَالَ: فَفُدِيَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"9","page":115},{"text":"١٨٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" فَدَى رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَعْطَى رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \". \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: \" يَعْنِي أَخَذَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَعْطَى رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":115},{"text":"١٨٠٣٩ - وَأَمَّا الْمُفَادَاةُ بِالْمَالِ فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَكْثَرُ حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: \" مَا تَرَوْنَ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُسَارَى؟ \". فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، بَنُو الْعَمِّ وَالْعَشِيرَةُ ⦗١١٦⦘ وَالْإِخْوَانُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّا نَأْخُذُ مِنْهُمُ الْفِدَاءَ؛ لِيَكُونَ لَنَا قُوَّةً عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَعَسَى الله ﷿ أَنْ يَهْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَيَكُونُوا لَنَا عَضُدًا. قَالَ: \" فَمَاذَا تَرَى يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ؟ \". قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، مَا أَرَى الَّذِي رَأَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَكِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ أَئِمَّةُ الْكُفْرِ وَصَنَادِيدُهُمْ فَقَرِّبْهُمْ وَاضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ. قَالَ: فَهَوِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَلَمْ يَهْوَ مَا قُلْتُ أَنَا، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُمُ الْفِدَاءَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِذَا هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَاعِدَانِ يَبْكِيَانِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي مِنْ أِيِّ شَيْءٍ تَبْكِي أَنْتَ وَصَاحِبُكَ؟ فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُ بُكَاءً بَكَيْتُ، وَإِلَّا تَبَاكَيْتُ لِبُكَائِكُمَا. قَالَ: الَّذِي عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ أَصْحَابُكَ، لَقَدْ عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ عَذَابُكُمْ أَدْنَى مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ، وَشَجَرَةٌ قُرَيْبَةٌ حِينَئِذٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ تُرِيدُونَ عَرَضَ الدُّنْيَا وَاللهُ يُرِيدُ الْآخِرَةَ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٧] الْآيَةَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، زَادَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَكُلُوا مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٩]، فَأَحَلَّ اللهُ الْغَنِيمَةَ لَهُمْ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ","vol":"9","page":115},{"text":"١٨٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: \" إِنْ شِئْتُمْ قَتَلْتُمُوهُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَادَيْتُمُوهُمْ وَاسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِالْفِدَاءِ وَاسْتُشْهِدَ مِنْكُمْ بِعُدَّتِهِمْ \". قَالَ: فَكَانَ آخِرُ السَّبْعِينَ ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، قُتِلَ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ \". زَادَ الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ: رَدَدْتُ هَذَا عَلَى أَزْهَرَ فَأَبَى إِلَّا أَنْ يَقُولَ: عُبَيْدَةُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"9","page":116},{"text":"١٨٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَنْبَسِ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي فِدَاءِ الْأُسَارَى أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ \"","vol":"9","page":116},{"text":"١٨٠٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي قِصَّةِ بَدْرٍ، قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ فِي ⦗١١٧⦘ الْأُسَارَى أَبُو وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيُّ، فَقَدِمَ ابْنُهُ الْمُطَّلِبُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَخَذَ أَبَاهُ بِأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ قُرَيْشٌ فِي فِدَاءِ الْأُسَارَى، فَقَدِمَ مِكْرَزُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ فِي فِدَاءِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَقَالَ: اجْعَلُوا رِجْلِيَّ مَكَانَ رِجْلِهِ وَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ حَتَّى يُبْعَثَ إِلَيْكَم بِفِدَائِهِ. فَخَلَّوْا سَبِيلَ سُهَيْلٍ وَحَبَسُوا مِكْرَزًا. قَالَ: فَفَدَى كُلُّ قَوْمٍ أَسِيرَهُمْ بِمَا رَضُوا. قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَكْثَرُ الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فِدَاءً الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَذَلِكَ لَأَنَّهُ كَانَ رَجُلًا مُوسِرًا، فَافْتَدَى نَفْسَهُ بِمِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةِ ذَهَبٍ \"","vol":"9","page":116},{"text":"١٨٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْقَبَّانِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، وَصَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ اسْتَأْذَنُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: \" ائْذَنْ لَنَا فَلْنَتْرُكْ لِابْنِ أُخْتِنَا الْعَبَّاسِ فِدَاءَهُ. فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَا تَذَرُونَ دِرْهَمًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، \" وَسَائِرُ الْأَحَادِيثِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ قَدْ مَضَتْ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ \"","vol":"9","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3750>بَابُ قَتْلِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بَعْدَ الْإِسَارِ بِضَرْبِ الْأَعْنَاقِ دُونَ الْمُثْلَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":117},{"text":"١٨٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: ثِنْتَانِ حَفِظْتُهُمَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذَّبْحَ، وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":117},{"text":"١٨٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ وَالنُّهْبَةِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":117},{"text":"١٨٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ ⦗١١٨⦘ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ بُرَيْدَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْ سَرِيَّةٍ أَمَرَهُ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ خَيْرًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اغْزُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ، فَقَاتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَقَاتِلُوا مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ، اغْزُوا وَلَا تَغُلُّوا، وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا، وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":117},{"text":"١٨٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ هَيَّاجِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْبُرْجُمِيِّ، أَنَّ عَامِلًا لِأَبِيهِ أَبَقَ فَجَعَلَ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ قَدِرَ عَلَيْهِ لَيَقْطَعَنَّ يَدَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ بَعَثَنِي إِلَى عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَحُثُّ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ. قَالَ: وَبَعَثَنِي إِلَى سَمُرَةَ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" يَحُثُّ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَإِنْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ قَدْ قَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَاقُوا لِقَاحَهُ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، فَإِنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ وَرَجُلًا رَوَيَا هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، رَوَيَا فِيهِ، أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَخْطُبْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ خُطْبَةً إِلَّا أَمَرَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ فِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ \"","vol":"9","page":118},{"text":"١٨٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بَنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاجْتَوَوْهَا، وَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ تَخْرُجُوا إِلَى إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَتَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا \" فَفْعَلُوا فَصَحُّوا، ثُمَّ مَالُوا عَلَى الرِّعَاءِ فَقَتَلُوهُمْ وَارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَاسْتَاقُوا ذَوْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَ فِي أَثَرِهِمْ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: لَا أَحْفَظُ: اشْرَبُوا أَبْوَالَهَا \". ⦗١١٩⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":118},{"text":"١٨٠٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ أَبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ حُمَيْدٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: نَفَرٌ مِنْ عُكْلٍ، قَالَ: \" فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":119},{"text":"١٨٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، زَادَ: ثُمَّ \" نَهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":119},{"text":"١٨٠٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ وَعُرَيْنَةَ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَحُثُّ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَكَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ يُنْكِرُ حَدِيثَ أَنَسٍ فِي أَصْحَابِ اللِّقَاحِ \"","vol":"9","page":119},{"text":"١٨٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ﵉، قَالَ: \" لَا وَاللهِ مَا سَمَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَيْنًا، وَلَا زَادَ أَهْلَ اللِّقَاحِ عَلَى قَطْعِ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلِهِمْ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ ثَابِتٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَمَعَهُ رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَفِيهِمَا جَمِيعًا أَنَّهُ سَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، فَلَا مَعْنَى لِإِنْكَارِ مَنْ أَنْكَرَ، وَالْأَحْسَنُ حَمْلُهُ عَلَى النَّسْخِ \".\n\n١٨٠٥٣ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الْحُدُودُ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى هَذَا، أَوْ حَمَلَهُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ فَعَلَ بِهِمْ مَا فَعَلُوا بِالرِّعَاءِ","vol":"9","page":119},{"text":"١٨٠٥٤ - وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَرْوَزِيَّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ ⦗١٢٠⦘ غَيْلَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ، قَالَا: ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَعْرَجُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا \" سَمَلَ أَعْيُنَ أُولَئِكَ لِأَنَّهُمْ سَمَلُوا أَعْيُنَ الرُّعَاةِ \". \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْرَجِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ: إِنَّمَا سَمَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْيُنَهُمْ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ سَمَلُوا أَعْيُنَ الرُّعَاةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ","vol":"9","page":119},{"text":"١٨٠٥٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الرُّصَافِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا \" مَثَّلَ بِهِمْ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ مَثَّلُوا بِالرَّاعِي \"","vol":"9","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3751>بَابُ الْمَنْعِ مِنْ صَبْرِ الْكَافِرِ بَعْدَ الْإِسَارِ بِأَنْ يُتَّخَذَ غَرَضًا</span>","vol":"9","page":120},{"text":"١٨٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَتَّخِذُوا شَيْئًا فِيهِ الرُّوحُ غَرَضًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَرَوَاهُ الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ","vol":"9","page":120},{"text":"١٨٠٥٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ خَرَجَ فِي طَرِيقٍ مِنْ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَرَأَى غِلْمَانًا قَدْ نَصَبُوا دَجَاجَةً يَرْمُونَهَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ فَرُّوا، فَغَضِبَ، وَقَالَ: مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا؟ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ \" لَعَنَ مَنْ مَثَّلَ بِالْحَيَوَانِ \". ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الشَّوَاهِدِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ","vol":"9","page":120},{"text":"١٨٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا ⦗١٢١⦘ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ بِفِتْيَانٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَقَدْ نَصَبُوا طَيْرًا وَهُمْ يَرْمُونَهُ، وَقَدْ جَعَلُوا لِصَاحِبِ الطَّيْرِ كُلَّ خَاطِئَةٍ مِنْ نَبْلِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ تَفَرَّقُوا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄: مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا؟ لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَعَنَ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ شَيْئًا فِيهِ الرُّوحُ غَرَضًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ","vol":"9","page":120},{"text":"١٨٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ صَبْرِ الدَّابَّةِ \". قَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: لَوْ كَانَتْ دَجَاجَةً مَا صَبَرْتُهَا","vol":"9","page":121},{"text":"١٨٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ﵁، قَالَ: أَدْرَبْنَا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَى الدُّرُوبِ. قَالَ: فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا مِنْ أَرْضِ الرُّومِ فَأَقَمْنَا بِهِ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ قَدِ اتَّخَذَ مَسْجِدًا فَكُنَّا نَرُوحُ وَنَجْلِسُ إِلَيْهِ، وَيُصَلِّي لَنَا وَنَسْتَمْتِعُ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ. قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ إِنَّا لَعَشِيَّةً مَعَهُ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: أَتَى الْآنَ الْأَمِيرُ بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَعْلَاجٍ مِنَ الرُّومِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ أَنْ يُصْبَرُوا، فَرُمُوا بِالنَّبْلِ حَتَّى قُتِلُوا، فَقَامَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فَزِعًا حَتَّى جَاءَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، فَقَالَ: أَصَبَرْتَهُمْ؟ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَنْهَى عَنْ صَبْرِ الدَّابَّةِ \". وَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي كَذَا وَكَذَا وَأَنِّي صَبَرْتُ دَجَاجَةً. قَالَ: فَدَعَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ بِغِلْمَانٍ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةٍ فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ مَكَانَهَمْ. قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةُ: عُبَيْدُ بْنُ يَعْلَى مِنْ أَهْلِ فِلَسْطِينَ مَنْزِلُهُ عَسْقَلَانُ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"9","page":121},{"text":"١٨٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَا: أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ شِبَاكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هُنِيِّ بْنِ نُوَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعَفُّ النَّاسِ قِتْلَةً أَهْلُ الْإِيمَانِ \"","vol":"9","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3752>بَابُ الْمَنْعِ مِنْ إِحْرَاقِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِالنَّارِ بَعْدَ الْإِسَارِ</span>","vol":"9","page":122},{"text":"١٨٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، وَعَمَّارًا الدُّهْنِيَّ اجْتَمَعُوا، فَتَذَاكَرُوا الَّذِينَ حَرَقَهُمْ عَلِيٌّ ﵁، فَحَدَّثَ أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ، قَالَ: لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا مَا حَرَقْتُهُمْ؛ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللهِ\"، وَلَقَتَلْتُهُمْ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ\". فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ: لَمْ يَحْرِقْهُمْ، وَلَكِنْ حَفَرَ لَهُمْ حَفَائِرَ وَخَرَقَ بَعْضَهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ، ثُمَّ دَخَّنَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى مَاتُوا. فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: قَالَ الشَّاعِرُ:\n[البحر الوافر]\nلِتَرْمِ بِيَ الْمَنَايَا حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ ... إِذَا لَمْ تَرْمِ بِي فِي الْحُفْرَتَيْنِ\nإِذَا مَا أَجَّجُوا حَطَبًا وَنَارًا ... هُنَاكَ الْمَوْتُ نَقْدًا غَيْرَ دَيْنِ\nرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، دُونَ قَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ وَعَمْرٍو","vol":"9","page":122},{"text":"١٨٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِيَادِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ النَّصِيبِيُّ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْثٍ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا، لِرَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَاحْرِقُوهُمَا بِالنَّارِ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَرَدْنَا الْخُرُوجَ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَحْرِقُوا فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا بِالنَّارِ، وَإِنَّ النَّارَ لَا يُعَذِّبُ بِهَا إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمَا فَاقْتُلُوهُمَا \". \" لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":122},{"text":"١٨٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ زِيَادَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزِّنَادِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ أَصَبْتَ فُلَانًا أَوْ فُلَانًا فَأَحْرِقُوهُ بِالنَّارِ \". فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَا يُعَذِّبُ بِالنَّارِ إِلَّا رَبُّهَا \". وَرَوَاهُ مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"9","page":122},{"text":"١٨٠٦٥ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَّرَهُ عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ فِيهَا، وَقَالَ: \" إِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فُلَانًا فَأَحْرِقُوهُ بِالنَّارِ \". فَوَلَّيْتُ فَنَادَانِي فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فُلَانًا فَاقْتُلُوهُ وَلَا تَحْرِقُوهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُعَذِّبُ بِالنَّارِ إِلَّا رَبُّ النَّارِ \". \" وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ حَيْثُ أَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْرِقَ عَلَى أُبْنَى، وَمَا رُوِيَ فِي نَصْبِ الْمَنْجَنِيقِ عَلَى الطَّائِفِ فَغَيْرُ مُخَالِفٍ لِمَا قُلْنَا، إِنَّمَا هُوَ فِي قِتَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مَا كَانُوا مُمْتَنِعِينَ، وَمَا رُوِيَ مِنَ النَّهْيِ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِذَا كَانُوا مَأْسُورِينَ، وَشَبَّهَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ بِرَمْيِ الصَّيْدِ مَا دَامَ عَلَى الِامْتِنَاعِ، ثُمَّ النَّهْيِ عَنْ رَمْيِ الدَّجَاجَةِ الَّتِي لَيْسَتْ بِمُمْتَنِعَةٍ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ \"","vol":"9","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3753>بَابُ جَرَيَانِ الرِّقِّ عَلَى الْأَسِيرِ وَإِنْ أَسْلَمَ إِذَا كَانَ إِسْلَامُهُ بَعْدَ الْأَسْرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":123},{"text":"١٨٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" أَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَقِيلٍ، فَأَوْثَقُوهُ فَطَرَحُوهُ فِي الْحَرَّةِ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَتَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَتَحْتَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكَ \". قَالَ: فِيمَ أُخِذْتُ، وَفِيمَ أُخِذَتْ سَابِقَةُ الْحَاجِّ؟ قَالَ: \" أُخِذْتَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكُمْ ثَقِيفٍ \". وَكَانَتْ ثَقِيفٌ قَدْ أَسَرَتْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَتَرَكَهُ وَمَضَى، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَرَحِمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكَ \"؟ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ مُسْلِمٌ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ \". قَالَ: فَتَرَكَهُ وَمَضَى، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَطْعِمْنِي، قَالَ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: وَإِنِّي عَطْشَانُ فَاسْقِنِي. قَالَ: \" هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ \". قَالَ: فَفَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَسَرَتْهُمَا ثَقِيفٌ وَأَخَذَ نَاقَتَهُ تِلْكَ. ⦗١٢٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"9","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3754>بَابُ مَنْ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِ الرِّقُّ</span>","vol":"9","page":125},{"text":"١٨٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: قَدْ سَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهَوَازِنَ وَقَبَائِلَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ وَأَجْرَى عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّقَّ حَتَّى مَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ بَعْدُ، فَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْمَغَازِي، فَزَعَمَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا أَطْلَقَ سَبْيَ هَوَازِنَ قَالَ: \" لَوْ كَانَ تَامًّا عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ سَبْيٌ لَتَمَّ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ إِسَارٌ وَفِدَاءٌ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" فَمَنْ ثَبَّتَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الرِّقَّ لَا يَجْرِي عَلَى عَرَبِيٍّ بِحَالٍ، \" وَهَذَا قَوْلُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ \". وَيُرْوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"9","page":125},{"text":"١٨٠٦٨ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى الْغَسَّانِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ح، قَالَ: وَأنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا يُسْتَرَقُّ عَرَبِيٌّ \" قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ فِي الْمَوْلَى يَنْكِحُ الْأَمَةَ: يُسْتَرَقُّ وَلَدُهُ. وَفِي الْعَرَبِيِّ يَنْكِحُ الْأَمَةَ: لَا يُسْتَرَقُّ وَلَدُهُ، عَلَيْهِ قِيمَتُهُمْ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَمَنْ لَمْ يُثْبِتِ الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ذَهَبَ إِلَى أَنَّ الْعَرَبَ وَالْعَجَمَ سَوَاءٌ، وَأَنَّهُ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّقُّ حَيْثُ جَرَى عَلَى الْعَجَمِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \". قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: وَبِهِ يَأْخُذُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" أَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرَهَا الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ \"","vol":"9","page":125},{"text":"عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ السَّلُولِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ: \" لَوْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ سِبَاءٌ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ لَثَبَتَ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ، وَلَكِنْ إِنَّمَا هُوَ إِسَارٌ وَفِدَاءٌ \" وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"9","page":125},{"text":"١٨٠٦٩ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا ⦗١٢٦⦘ قَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى عَرَبِيٍّ مِلْكٌ، وَلَسْنَا بِنَازِعِي مِنْ يَدِ رَجُلٍ شَيْئًا أَسْلَمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَكِنَّا نُقَوِّمُهُمُ الْمِلَّةَ خَمْسًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \". قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: يَقُولُ هَذَا الَّذِي فِي يَدِهِ السَّبْيُ لَا نَنْزِعُهُ مِنْ يَدِهِ بِلَا عِوَضٍ؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا نَتْرُكُهُ مَمْلُوكًا وَهُوَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَوَّمَ قِيمَتَهُ خَمْسًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ لِلَّذِي سَبَاهُ، وَيَرْجِعُ إِلَى نَسَبِهِ عَرَبِيًّا كَمَا كَانَ. قَاَلَ الشَّيْخُ \" وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ \"","vol":"9","page":125},{"text":"١٨٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ هُوَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" فَرَضَ فِي كُلِّ سَبْيٍ فُدِيَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ سِتَّةَ فَرَائِضَ، وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْضِي بِذَلِكَ فِيمَنْ تَزَوَّجَ الْوَلَائِدَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ \". وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ جَيِّدٌ","vol":"9","page":126},{"text":"١٨٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: \" أَبَقَتْ أَمَةٌ لِبَعْضِ الْعَرَبِ فَوَقَعَتْ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى، فَانْتَهَتْ إِلَى الْحِيِّ الَّذِي أَبَقَتْ مِنْهُمْ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةَ، فَنَثَرَتْ لَهُ بَطْنُهَا، ثُمَّ عَثَرَ عَلَيْهَا سَيِّدُهَا فَاسْتَاقَهَا وَوَلَدَهَا، فَقَضَى عُمَرُ ﵁ لِلْعُذْرِيِّ - يَعْنِي قَضَى لَهُ بِوَلَدِهِ - وَقَضَى عَلَيْهِ بِالْغُرَّةِ لِكُلِّ وَصِيفٍ وَصِيفٌ، وَلِكُلِّ وَصِيفَةٍ وَصِيفَةٌ، وَجَعَلَ ثَمَنَ الْغُرَّةِ إِذَا لَمْ تُوجَدْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى سِتِّينَ دِينَارًا أَوْ سَبْعَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ سِتَّ فَرَائِضَ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَهَذَا وَرَدَ فِي وَطْءِ الشُّبْهَةِ، فَيَكُونُ الْوَلَدُ حُرًّا وَعَلَيْهِ قِيمَتُهُ لِصَاحِبِ الْجَارِيَةِ، وَكَأَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَأَى الْقِيمَةَ بِمَا نُقِلَ فِي هَذَا الْأَثَرِ إِنْ ثَبَتَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَجَرَيَانُ الرِّقِّ عَلَى سَبَايَا بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، وَهَوَازِنَ صَحِيحٌ ثَابِتٌ، وَالْمَنُّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِإِطْلَاقِ السَّبَايَا تَفَضُّلٌ \"","vol":"9","page":126},{"text":"١٨٠٧٢ - وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵁، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ﵁: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ⦗١٢٧⦘ غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَأَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا مِنْ سَبْيِ الْعَرَبِ، فَاشْتَهَيْنَا النِّسَاءَ، وَاشْتَدَّتْ عَلَيْنَا الْعُزْبَةُ، وَأَحْبَبْنَا الْفِدَاءَ، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَعْزِلَ، ثُمَّ قُلْنَا: نَعْزِلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا قَبْلَ أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ كَائِنَةٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا وَهِيَ كَائِنَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":126},{"text":"١٨٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَايَا بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَقَعَتْ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ فِي السَّهْمِ لِثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، أَوْ لِابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهُ، فَكَاتَبَتْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً حُلْوَةً مُلَاحَةً لَا يَرَاهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَخَذَتْ بِنَفْسِهِ، فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَسْتَعِينُهُ فِي كِتَابَتِهَا. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُهَا فَكَرِهْتُهَا، وَقُلْتُ: سَيَرَى مِنْهَا مِثْلَمَا رَأَيْتُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ سَيِّدِ قَوْمِهِ، وَقَدْ أَصَابَنِي مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ مَا لَمْ يَخْفَ عَلَيْكَ، وَقَدْ كَاتَبْتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي فَأَعِنِّي عَلَى كِتَابَتِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أُؤَدِّي عَنْكِ كِتَابَتَكِ وَأَتَزَوَّجُكِ؟ \". فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ. فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَلَغَ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ تَزَوَّجَهَا، فَقَالُوا: أَصْهَارُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﵌، فَأَرْسَلُوا مَا كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَلَقَدْ أُعْتِقَ بِهَا مِائَةُ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَمَا أَعْلَمُ امْرَأَةً أَعْظَمَ بَرَكَةً مِنْهَا عَلَى قَوْمِهَا \"","vol":"9","page":127},{"text":"١٨٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِحُنَيْنٍ، فَلَمَّا أَصَابَ مِنْ هَوَازِنَ مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَسَبَايَاهُمْ، أَدْرَكَهُ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ وَقَدْ أَسْلَمُوا، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَنَا أَصْلٌ وَعَشِيرَةٌ وَقَدْ أَصَابَنَا مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ مَا لَمْ يَخْفَ عَلَيْكَ فَامْنُنْ عَلَيْنَا مَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ. وَقَامَ خَطِيبُهُمْ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ صُرَدَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا فِي الْحَظَائِرِ مِنَ السَّبَايَا خَالِاتُكَ وَعَمَّاتُكَ وَحَوَاضِنُكَ اللَّاتِي كُنَّ يَكْفُلْنَكَ، وَذَكَرَ كَلَامًا وَأَبْيَاتًا. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نِسَاؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكُمْ أَمْ أَمْوَالُكُمْ؟ \". فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خَيَّرْتَنَا بَيْنَ أَحْسَابِنَا وَبَيْنَ أَمْوَالِنَا، أَبْنَاؤُنَا وَنِسَاؤُنَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا. فَقَالَ ⦗١٢٨⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ، وَإِذَا أَنَا صَلَّيْتُ بِالنَّاسِ فَقُومُوا وَقُولَوا: إِنَّا نَسْتَشْفِعُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَبِالْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَبْنَائِنَا وَنِسَائِنَا سَأُعْطِيكُمْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ وَأَسْأَلُ لَكُمْ. فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ الظُّهْرَ قَامُوا فَقَالُوا مَا أَمَرَهُمْ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ \". وَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ: وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. فَقَالَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو تَمِيمٍ فَلَا. فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ السُّلَمِيُّ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو سُلَيْمٍ فَلَا. فَقَالَتْ بَنُو سُلَيْمٍ: بَلْ مَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. وَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو فَزَارَةَ فَلَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَمْسَكَ مِنْكُمْ بِحَقِّهِ فَلَهُ بِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ سِتَّةُ فَرَائِضَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ فَيْءٍ نُصِيبُهُ \". فَرَدُّوا إِلَى النَّاسِ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَهُمْ. \" وَحَدِيثُ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ فِي سَبْيِ هَوَازِنَ قَدْ مَضَى","vol":"9","page":127},{"text":"١٨٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، ثنا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ الْمَازِنِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: ثَلَاثٌ سَمِعْتُهُنَّ لِبَنِي تَمِيمٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَا أُبْغِضُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ بَعْدَهُنَّ أَبَدًا، كَانَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ نَذْرٌ مُحَرَّرٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَسُبِيَ سَبْيٌ مِنْ بَلْعَنْبَرِ، فَلَمَّا جِيءَ بِذَلِكَ السَّبْيِ قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ سَرَّكِ أَنْ تَفِي بِنَذْرِكِ فَأَعْتِقِي مُحَرَّرًا مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ \". فَجَعَلَهُمْ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَجِيءَ بِنَعَمٍ مِنْ نَعَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَاعَهُ حُسْنُهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: هَذَا نَعَمُ قَوْمِي، فَجَعَلَهُمْ قَوْمَهُ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ: هُمْ أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ قِتَالًا فِي الْمَلَاحِمِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَامِدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"9","page":128},{"text":"١٨٠٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، أَنَّ سَبْيًا مِنْ خَوْلَانَ قَدِمَ، وَكَانَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ رَقَبَةٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَقَدِمَ سَبْيٌ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تُعْتِقَ، فَنَهَاهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَدِمَ سَبْيٌ مِنْ مُضَرَ أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: \" مِنْ بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تُعْتِقَ \". تَابَعَهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"9","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3755>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الْفِرَارِ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ وَصَبْرِ الْوَاحِدِ مَعَ الِاثْنَيْنِ</span>\n\" قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا زَحْفًا فَلَا تُوَلُّوهُمُ الْأَدْبَارَ﴾ [الأنفال: ١٥] الْآيَةَ، وَقَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ حَرِّضِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى الْقِتَالِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٥] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَتَيْنِ \".","vol":"9","page":129},{"text":"١٨٠٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ حَمْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا هُنَّ؟ فَذَكَرَهُنَّ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِنَّ التَّوَلِّيَ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْأُوَيْسِيِّ","vol":"9","page":129},{"text":"١٨٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَكَانَ كَاتِبًا لَهُ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَتَمَنَّوْا لِقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ وَسَلُوا اللهَ الْعَافِيَةَ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاصْبِرُوا، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ السُّيُوفِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍوَ","vol":"9","page":129},{"text":"١٨٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿إِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ﴾، فَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ الْعِشْرُونَ مِنَ الْمِائَتَيْنِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿الْآنَ خَفَّفَ اللهُ عَنْكُمْ وَعَلِمَ أَنَّ فِيكُمْ ضَعْفًا فَإِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ مِائَةٌ صَابِرَةٌ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ﴾، فَخَفَّفَ عَنْهُمْ وَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ مِائَةٌ مِنْ مِائَتَيْنِ \". ⦗١٣٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":129},{"text":"١٨٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ ﴿إِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ﴾ قَالَ: فُرِضَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ، وَلَا قَوْمٌ مِنْ عَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهِمْ، فَجَهَدَ ذَلِكَ النَّاسَ وَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿الْآنَ خَفَّفَ اللهُ عَنْكُمْ وَعَلِمَ أَنَّ فِيكُمْ ضَعْفًا فَإِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ مِائَةٌ صَابِرَةٌ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ﴾ قَالَ: فَأُمِرُوا أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ، وَلَا قَوْمٌ مِنْ مِثْلَيْهِمْ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَنَقَصَ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ بِقَدْرِ مَا خَفَّفَ مِنَ الْعِدَّةِ \". \" هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَفَّانَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ حِينَ فُرِضَ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ فَجَاءَ التَّخْفِيفُ، فَقَالَ: ﴿الْآنَ خَفَّفَ اللهُ عَنْكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٦]، الآية، فَلَمَّا خَفَّفَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ مِنَ الْعِدَّةِ نَقَصَ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ بِقَدْرِ مَا خَفَّفَ عَنْهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"9","page":130},{"text":"١٨٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" إِنْ فَرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنِ اثْنَيْنِ فَقَدْ فَرَّ، وَإِنْ فَرَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ لَمْ يَفِرَّ \"","vol":"9","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3756>بَابُ مَنْ تَوَلَّى مُتَحَرِّفًا لِقِتَالٍ أَوْ مُتَحَيِّزًا إِلَى فِئَةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":130},{"text":"١٨٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَلَقُوا الْعَدُوَّ فَحَاصَ النَّاسُ حَيْصَةً، فَأَتَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَفَتَحْنَا بَابَهَا، وَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَحْنُ الْفَرَّارُونَ. فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ وَأَنَا فِئَتُكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":130},{"text":"١٨٠٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَلَقِينَا الْعَدُوَّ، فَحَاصَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ حَيْصَةً، فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ حَاصَ، قُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي: لَا نَدْخُلُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَقَدْ بُؤْنَا بِغَضَبٍ مِنَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قُلْنَا: نَدْخُلُهَا فَنَمْتَارُ مِنْهَا، فَدَخَلْنَا فَلَقِينَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ خَارِجٌ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَقُلْنَا: نَحْنُ الْفَرَّارُونَ، فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ \". فَقُلْنَا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَرَدْنَا أَنْ لَا نَدْخُلَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَنْ نَرْكَبَ الْبَحْرَ. قَالَ: \" لَا تَفْعَلُوا فَإِنِّي فِئَةُ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ \"","vol":"9","page":131},{"text":"١٨٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَنَا فِئَةُ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ \"","vol":"9","page":131},{"text":"١٨٠٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، سَمِعَ سُوَيْدًا، سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ لَمَّا هُزِمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: \" لَوْ أَتَوْنِي كُنْتُ فِئَتَهُمْ \". ذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبَغْدَايِّ، عَنْهُ أَحَادِيثَ فِي الْبَيْعَةِ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِيمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهَا فِي قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ \"","vol":"9","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3757>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ قَصْدِ النِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ بِالْقَتْلِ</span>","vol":"9","page":131},{"text":"١٨٠٨٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ نَهَاهُ عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ \"","vol":"9","page":131},{"text":"١٨٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرْشِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ \" امْرَأَةً وُجِدَتْ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَقْتُولَةً، فَأَنْكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَتْلَ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ \". ⦗١٣٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"9","page":131},{"text":"١٨٠٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، قَالَ: \" وُجِدَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مَقْتُولَةً فِي بَعْضِ تِلْكَ الْمَغَازِي، فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"9","page":132},{"text":"وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا \"","vol":"9","page":132},{"text":"١٨٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نَاصِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ الْخَفَّافَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ ﵁، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَغَزَوْتُ مَعَهُ، فَأَصَبْنَا ظَفَرًا فَقَتَلَ النَّاسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ حَتَّى قَتَلُوا الذُّرِّيَّةَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ جَاوَزَ بِهِمُ الْقَتْلُ حَتَّى قَتَلُوا الذُّرِّيَّةَ؟ \". فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا هُمْ أَبْنَاءُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ. قَالَ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ خِيَارَكُمْ أَبْنَاءُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا تَقْتُلُوا الذُّرِّيَّةَ \". قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَقَالَ: \" كُلُّ نَسَمَةٍ تُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ حَتَّى يُعْرِبَ عَنْهَا لِسَانُهَا، فَأَبَوَاهَا يُهَوِّدَانِهَا وَيُنَصِّرَانِهَا \". قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ: \" مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ: \" كُلُّ نَسَمَةٍ تُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ \"، يَعْنِي الْفِطْرَةَ الَّتِي فَطَرَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا حِينَ أَخْرَجَهُمْ مِنْ صُلْبِ آدَمَ فَأَقَرُّوا بِتَوْحِيدِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ الْحَسَنِ مِنَ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ،\n\n١٨٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ سَرِيعٍ ﵁، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي غَزْوَةٍ لَنَا، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. ⦗١٣٣⦘ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا قَتَادَةُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"9","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3758>بَابُ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ فِي التَّبْيِيتِ وَالْغَارَةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ قَصْدٍ، وَمَا وَرَدَ فِي إِبَاحَةِ التَّبْيِيتِ</span>","vol":"9","page":133},{"text":"١٨٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الصَّعْبُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ ﵁، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الدَّارِ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُبَيَّتُونَ فَيُصَابُ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ وَذَرَارِيِّهِمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هُمْ مِنْهُمْ \". وَزَادَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: \" هُمْ مِنْ آبَائِهِمْ \" \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَتِهِمَا، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" هُمْ مِنْ آبَائِهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":133},{"text":"١٨٠٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا بَعَثَ إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ \" نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، زَادَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" فَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ يَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" هُمْ مِنْهُمْ \" إِبَاحَةٌ لِقَتْلِهِمْ، وَأَنَّ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ نَاسِخٌ لَهُ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِذَا حَدَّثَ بِحَدِيثِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ أَتْبَعَهُ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَحَدِيثُ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ كَانَ فِي عُمْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي عُمْرَتِهِ الْأُولَى فَقَدْ قُتِلَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ قَبْلَهَا وَقِيلَ فِي سَنَتِهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي عُمْرَتِهِ الْآخِرَةِ فَهُوَ بَعْدَ أَمْرِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ غَيْرَ شَكٍّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \". قَالَ: \" وَلَمْ نَعْلَمْهُ رَخَّصَ فِي قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْهُ، ⦗١٣٤⦘ وَمَعْنَى نَهْيِهِ عِنْدَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ أَنْ يَقْصِدَ قَصْدَهُمْ بِقَتْلٍ وَهُمْ يُعْرَفُونَ مُمَيَّزِينَ مِمَّنْ أُمِرَ بِقَتْلِهِ مِنْهُمْ. قَالَ: وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ هُمْ مِنْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَجْمَعُونَ خَصْلَتَيْنِ، أَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ حُكْمُ الْإِيمَانِ الَّذِي يَمْنَعُ الدَّمَ، وَلَا حُكْمُ دَارِ الْإِيمَانِ الَّذِي يَمْنَعُ الْغَارَةَ عَلَى الدَّارِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" أَمَّا قَوْلُهُ فِي حَدِيثِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي عُمْرَتِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":133},{"text":"١٨٠٩٣ - فَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْفَارَيَابِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا بِالْأَبْوَاءِ أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ، فَأَهْدَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ لَحْمَ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ، فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيَّ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِي، قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِنَا رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَلَكِنَّا حُرُمٌ \"","vol":"9","page":134},{"text":"قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَرَارِيِّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَيُبَيَّتُونَ فَيُصَابُ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ وَذَرَارِيِّهِمْ، فَقَالَ: \" هُمْ مِنْهُمْ \". قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" لَا حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَرَدَّدَهُ سُفْيَانُ فِي هَذَا الْمَجْلِسِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَفِظْتُهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ سَمِعْتُهُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا ⦗١٣٥⦘ حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا بَعَثَ إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ \" نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ \"","vol":"9","page":134},{"text":"١٨٠٩٤ - وَأَمَّا تَارِيخُ قَتْلِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ، وَتَارِيخُ عُمْرَتِهِ، فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ ابْنُ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْقَضَى أَمْرُ الْخَنْدَقِ وَأَمْرُ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، وَكَانَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ مِمَّنْ كَانَ حَزَّبَ الْأَحْزَابَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، اسْتَأْذَنَتِ الْخَزْرَجُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قَتْلِ سَلَّامِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ، وَكَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فِيهِ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ غَزَا بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ فِي شَعْبَانَ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ مُعْتَمِرًا عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" ثُمَّ كَانَتْ عُمْرَتُهُ الَّتِي تُسَمَّى عُمْرَةَ الْقَضَاءِ، ثُمَّ عُمْرَةُ الْجِعْرَانَةِ، ثُمَّ عُمْرَتُهُ فِي سَنَةِ حَجَّتِهِ، كُلُّهُنَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَتْلُ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ كَانَ قَبْلَهُنَّ، فَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ نَهْيُهُ فِي قِصَّةِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ نَاسِخًا لِحَدِيثِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ الَّذِي كَانَ بَعْدَهُ؟ وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّهُ هَاجَرَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَاتَ فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَإِنْ كَانَ سَمَاعُهُ الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ مَا هَاجَرَ فَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا بَعْدَ قِصَّةِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ، فَإِنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ الْهَدِيَّةِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَا الْتَقَى بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَيَكُونُ وَجْهُ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مَا أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَالَيْنِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"9","page":135},{"text":"١٨٠٩٥ - وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي جَوَازِ التَّبْيِيتِ أَيْضًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ يُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" أَغَارَ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ فِي نَعَمِهِمْ بِالْمُرَيْسِيعِ، فَقَتَلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ، وَسَبَى الذُّرِّيَّةَ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"9","page":135},{"text":"١٨٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" أَمَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْنَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَغَزَوْنَا نَاسًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَبَيَّتْنَاهُمْ فَقَتَلَهُمْ، وَكَانَ شِعَارُنَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ أَمِتْ أَمِتْ، قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: فَقَتَلْتُ بِيَدِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ سَبْعَةَ أَهْلِ أَبْيَاتٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":135},{"text":"١٨٠٩٧ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَجَاءَنَا لَيْلًا وَكَانَ إِذَا جَاءَ قَوْمًا بِاللَّيْلِ لَا يُغِيرُ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ خَرَجَتْ يَهُودُ بِمَسَاحِيهِمْ وَمَكَاتِلِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ، قَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ وَاللهِ مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ، إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ ﴿فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ﴾ [الصافات: ١٧٧] \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"9","page":136},{"text":"١٨٠٩٨ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، قَالَ: سَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَانْتَهَى إِلَيْهَا لَيْلًا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا طَرَقَ قَوْمًا لَمْ يُغِرْ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، فَإِنْ سَمِعَ أَذَانًا أَمْسَكَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يُصَلُّونَ أَغَارَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ رَكِبَ وَرَكِبَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَخَرَجَ أَهْلُ الْقَرْيَةِ وَمَعَهُمْ مَكَاتِلُهُمْ وَمَسَاحِيهِمْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ، إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ ﴿فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ﴾ [الصافات: ١٧٧] \". قَالَ أَنَسٌ: وَإِنِّي لَرِدْفٌ لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ، وَإِنَّ قَدَمِي لَتَمَسُّ قَدَمَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":136},{"text":"١٨٠٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَنَسٍ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يُغِيرُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ لَيْسَ بِتَحْرِيمٍ لِلْإِغَارَةِ لَيْلًا وَلَا نَهَارًا، وَلَا غَارِّينَ فِي حَالٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ يُبْصِرُ مَنْ مَعَهُ كَيْفَ يُغِيرُونَ احْتِيَاطًا مِنْ أَنْ يُؤْتَوْا مِنْ كَمِينٍ، أَوْ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ، وَقَدْ يَخْتَلِطُ الْحَرْبُ إِذَا أَغَارُوا لَيْلًا فَيَقْتُلُ بَعْضُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بَعْضًا، قَدْ أَصَابَهُمْ ذَلِكَ فِي قَتْلِ ابْنِ عَتِيكٍ، فَقَطَعُوا رِجْلَ أَحَدِهِمْ \" ⦗١٣٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: قَدْ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْغَارَةِ عَلَى غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ يَهُودَ فَقَتَلُوهُ","vol":"9","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3759>قَتْلُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ، وَيُقَالُ: سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ</span>","vol":"9","page":137},{"text":"١٨١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الشَّطَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁، قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِي رَافِعٍ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَكَانَ يَسْكُنُ أَرْضَ الْحِجَازِ، فَنَدَبَ لَهُ سَرَايَا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ، وَكَانَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ يُؤْذِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَيُعِينُ عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ فِي حَصِينٍ لَهُ بِأَرْضِ الْحِجَازِ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْا مِنْهْ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَرَاحَ النَّاسُ بِسَرْحِهِمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ: اجْلِسُوا مَكَانَكُمْ فَإِنِّي مُنْطَلِقٌ فَمُتَطَلِّعٌ الْأَبْوَابَ لَعَلِّي أَدْخُلُ فَأَقْتُلُهُ. حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَا مِنَ الْبَابِ تَقَنَّعَ بِثَوْبِهِ كَأَنَّهُ يَقْضِي حَاجَةً، وَقَدْ دَخَلَ النَّاسُ فَهَتَفَ بِهِ الْبَوَّابُ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ إِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ فَادْخُلْ، فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُغْلِقَ الْبَابَ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ النَّاسُ أَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ ثُمَّ عَلَّقَ الْأَقَالِيدَ عَلَى وَتَدٍ. قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ إِلَى الْأَقَالِيدِ فَأَخَذْتُهَا فَفَتَحْتُ الْبَابَ، وَكَانَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ يُسْمَرُ عِنْدَهُ فِي عَلَالِيَّ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ عَنْهُ أَهْلُ سَمَرِهِ صَعِدْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَجَعَلْتُ كُلَّمَا فَتَحْتُ بَابًا أَغْلَقْتُ عَلَيَّ مِنْ دَاخِلٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ نَذِرُوا بِي لَمْ يَخْلُصُوا إِلِيَّ حَتَّى أَقْتُلَهُ. قَالَ: فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ فِي بَيْتٍ مُظْلِمٍ وَسْطَ عِيَالِهِ لَا أَدْرِي أَيْنَ هُوَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَبَا رَافِعٍ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَأَهْوِي نَحْوَ الصَّوْتِ فَأَضْرِبُهُ ضَرْبَةً غَيْرَ طَائِلٍ وَأَنَا دَهِشٌ، فَلَمْ أُغْنِ عَنْهُ شَيْئًا وَصَاحَ، فَخَرَجْتُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ فَمَكَثْتُ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ، فَقَالَ: لِأُمِّكَ الْوَيْلُ رَجُلٌ فِي الْبَيْتِ ضَرَبَنِي قَبْلُ بِالسَّيْفِ، قَالَ: فَأَضْرِبُهُ ضَرْبَةً ثَانِيَةً وَلَمْ أَقْتُلْهُ، ثُمَّ وَضَعْتُ ضَبَابَةَ السَّيْفِ فِي بَطْنِهِ ثُمَّ اتَّكَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُهُ أَخَذَ فِي ظَهْرِهِ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ قَتَلْتُهُ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَفْتَحُ الْأَبْوَابَ بَابًا بَابًا حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى دَرَجَةٍ، فَوَضَعْتُ رِجْلِي وَأَنَا أَرَى أَنِّي قَدِ انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَوَقَعْتُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُقْمِرَةٍ، فَانْكَسَرَتْ رِجْلِي فَعَصَبْتُهَا بِعِمَامَتِي، ثُمَّ إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ عِنْدَ الْبَابِ، قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَخْرُجُ اللَّيْلَةَ حَتَّى أَعْلَمَ أَنِّي قَدْ قَتَلْتُهُ أَوْ لَا، فَلَمَّا صَاحَ الدِّيكُ قَامَ النَّاعِي عَلَى السُّورِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْعَى أَبَا رَافِعٍ تَاجِرَ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَتَعَجَّلُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِي، فَقُلْتُ: النَّجَاءَ، قَدْ قَتَلَ اللهُ أَبَا رَافِعٍ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" ابْسُطْ رِجْلَكَ \"، فَبَسَطْتُهَا فَمَسَحَهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا لَمْ أَشْتَكِهَا قَطُّ. ⦗١٣٨⦘\n\n١٨١٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح، قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْمُنَيْعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁، قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِي رَافِعٍ الْيَهُودِيِّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ فُلَانٍ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي مُنْطَلِقٌ فَمُتَلَطِّفٌ لِلْبَوَّابِ، وَقَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ فَكَمَنْتُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ النَّاسُ أَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ، ثُمَّ عَلَّقَ الْأَقَالِيدَ عَلَى وَتَدٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى. \" وَيُذْكَرُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ، وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُنَيْسٍ هُوَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ، وَفِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُنَيْسٍ ضَرَبَهُ، وَابْنَ عَتِيكٍ ذَفَفَ عَلَيْهِ، وَفِي الرِّوَايَاتِ كُلِّهَا أَنَّ ابْنَ عَتِيكٍ ذَفَفَ عَلَيْهِ، وَفِي الرِّوَايَاتِ كُلِّهَا أَنَّ ابْنَ عَتِيكٍ سَقَطَ فَوَثِئَتْ رِجْلُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3760>قَتْلُ كَعْبِ بْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ</span>","vol":"9","page":138},{"text":"١٨١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ آذَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ \". فَقَالَ لَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". قَالَ: أَنَا لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأْذَنْ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَ. قَالَ: \" قُلْ \". فَأَتَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ قَدْ أَخَذَنَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَقَدْ عَنَّانَا، وَقَدْ مَلِلْنَا مِنْهُ. فَقَالَ الْخَبِيثُ لَمَّا سَمِعَهَا: وَأَيْضًا وَاللهِ لَتَمَلُّنَّهُ أَوْ لَتَمَلُّنُّ مِنْهُ، وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَمْرَكُمْ سَيَصِيرُ إِلَى هَذَا. قَالَ: إِنَّا لَا نَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ نُسْلِمَهُ حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ مَا فَعَلَ، وَإِنَّا نَكْرَهُ أَنْ نَدَعَهُ بَعْدَ أَنِ اتَّبَعْنَاهُ حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ إِلَى أِيِّ شَيْءٍ يَصِيرُ أَمْرُهُ، وَقَدْ جِئْتُكَ لِتُسْلِفَنِي تَمْرًا. قَالَ: نَعَمْ، عَلَى أَنْ تَرْهَنُونِي نِسَاءَكُمْ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: نَرْهَنُكَ نِسَاءَنَا وَأَنْتَ أَجْمَلُ الْعَرَبِ؟ قَالَ: فَأَوْلَادَكُمْ، قَالَ: فَيُعَيِّرُ النَّاسُ أَوْلَادَنَا أَنَّا رَهَنَّاهُمْ بِوَسْقٍ أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: فَيُسَبُّ ابْنُ أَحَدِنَا فَيُقَالُ: رُهِنَ بِوَسْقٍ أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ. قَالَ: فَأِيُّ شَيْءٍ تَرْهَنُونَ؟ قَالَ: نَرْهَنُكَ اللَّأْمَةَ - يَعْنِي السِّلَاحَ - قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَوَاعَدَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ، فَرَجَعَ مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَأَقْبَلَ وَأَقْبَلَ مَعَهُ أَبُو نَائِلَةَ وَهُوَ أَخُو كَعْبٍ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، وَجَاءَ مَعَهُ رَجُلَانِ آخَرَانِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْتَمْكِنٌ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَإِذَا ⦗١٣٩⦘ أَدْخَلْتُ يَدِي فِي رَأْسِهِ فَدُونَكُمُ الرَّجُلَ. فَجَاؤُوهُ لَيْلًا وَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ، فَقَامُوا فِي ظِلِّ النَّخْلِ، وَأَتَاهُ مُحَمَّدٌ فَنَادَاهُ: يَا أَبَا الْأَشْرَفِ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ: أَيْنَ تَخْرُجُ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ وَأَخِي أَبُو نَائِلَةَ. فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِ مُلْتَحِفًا فِي ثَوْبِ وَاحِدٍ تَنْفَحُ مِنْهُ رِيحُ الطِّيبِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ: مَا أَحْسَنَ جِسْمَكَ وَأَطْيَبَ رِيحَكَ قَالَ: إِنَّ عِنْدِي ابْنَةَ فُلَانٍ وَهِيَ أَعْطَرُ الْعَرَبِ. قَالَ: فَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَشُمَّهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَأَدْخَلَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَدَهُ فِي رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أُشِمَّ أَصْحَابِي؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَأَدْخَلَهَا فِي رَأْسِهِ فَأَشَمَّ أَصْحَابَهُ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَهَا مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فِي رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى أَمِنَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ شَبَّكَ يَدَهُ فِي رَأْسِهِ فَنَصَاهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: دُونَكُمْ عَدُوَّ اللهِ، فَخَرَجُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَخْبَرَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"9","page":138},{"text":"١٨١٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، قَالَ: فَعَانَقَهُ سَلْكَانُ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ، وَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُونِي وَعَدُوَّ اللهِ \"، فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا يَتَخَلَّصُونَ إِلَيْهِ بِأَسْيَافِهِمْ حَتَّى طَعَنَهُ أَحَدُهُمْ فِي بَطْنِهِ طَعْنَةً بِالسَّيْفِ خَرَجَ مِنْهَا مُصْرَانُهُ وَخَلَصُوا إِلَيْهِ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِأَسْيَافِهِمْ، وَكَانُوا فِي بَعْضِ مَا يَتَخَلَّصُونَ إِلَيْهِ، وَسَلْكَانُ مُعَانِقُهُ أَصَابُوا عَبَّادَ بْنَ بِشْرٍ فِي وَجْهِهِ، أَوْ فِي رِجْلهِ وَلَا يَشْعُرُونَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا يَشْتَدُّونَ سِرَاعًا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِجُرُفِ بُعَاثٍ فَقَدُوا صَاحِبَهُمْ، فَرَجَعُوا أَدْرَاجَهُمْ فَوَجَدُوهُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْجُرُفِ فَاحْتَمَلُوهُ حَتَّى أَتَوْا بِهِ أَهْلَهُمْ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِمْ. وَذَكَرَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: وَأُصِيبَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ فَجُرِحَ فِي رَأْسِهِ وَرِجْلِهِ، أَصَابَهُ بَعْضُ أَسْيَافِنَا. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"9","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3761>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تُقَاتِلُ فَتُقْتَلُ</span>","vol":"9","page":139},{"text":"١٨١٠٤ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْمُرَقَّعِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ رَبِيعٍ ﵁، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ، فَرَأَى النَّاسَ مُجْتَمِعِينَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ، فَبَعَثَ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ: \" انْظُرْ عَلَى مَا اجْتَمَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ \". فَجَاءَ، فَقَالَ: عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ قَتِيلٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا ⦗١٤٠⦘ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ لِتُقَاتِلَ \". قَالَ: وَعَلَى الْمُقَدِّمَةِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَبَعَثَ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ: \" قُلْ لِخَالِدٍ: لَا تَقْتُلَنَّ امْرَأَةً وَلَا عَسِيفًا \"","vol":"9","page":139},{"text":"١٨١٠٥ - وَفِيمَا رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى امْرَأَةً مَقْتُولَةً بِالطَّائِفِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ أَنْهَ عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ؟ مَنْ صَاحِبُ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَقْتُولَةِ؟ \". قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرْدَفْتُهَا فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَصْرَعَنِي فَتَقْتُلَنِي. فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُوَارَى \"","vol":"9","page":140},{"text":"١٨١٠٦ - وَعَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، وَعَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حَاصَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ الطَّائِفِ أَشْرَفَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَكَشَفَتْ قُبُلَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: هَا دُونَكُمْ فَارْمُوا، فَرَمَاهَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَمَا أَخْطَأَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا، وَفِي حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبٍ فَمَا أَخْطَأَهَا أَنْ قَتَلُوهَا، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُوَارَى. أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ الدَّاوُدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ","vol":"9","page":140},{"text":"١٨١٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: مَا قَتَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ إِلَّا امْرَأَةً وَاحِدَةً، وَاللهِ إِنَّهَا عِنْدِي لَتَضْحَكُ ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَيَقْتُلُ رِجَالَهُمْ بِالسُّوقِ إِذْ هَتَفَ هَاتِفٌ بِاسْمِهَا أَيْنَ فُلَانَةُ؟ فَقَالَتْ: أَنَا وَاللهِ. فَقُلْتُ: وَيْلَكِ مَا لَكِ؟. فَقَالَتْ: أُقْتَلُ وَاللهِ. قُلْتُ: وَلِمَ؟. قَالَتْ: لِحَدَثٍ أَحْدَثْتُهُ. فَانْطُلِقَ بِهَا فَضُرِبَ عُنُقُهَا، فَمَا أَنْسَى عَجَبًا مِنْهَا طِيبَةَ نَفْسِهَا، وَكَثْرَةَ ضَحِكِهَا، وَقَدْ عَرَفَتْ أَنَّهَا تُقْتَلُ. ذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ، عَنْهُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ دَلَّتْ عَلَى مَحْمُودِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ دَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ رَحًى فَقَتَلَتْهُ، فَقُتِلَتْ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ أَسْلَمَتْ وَارْتَدَّتْ وَلَحِقَتْ بِقَوْمِهَا، فَقَتَلَهَا لِذَلِكَ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَمْ يَصِحَّ الْخَبَرُ لِأِيِّ مَعْنًى قَتَلَهَا، وَقَدْ قِيلَ إِنَّ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ قُتِلَ بِخَيْبَرَ وَلَمْ يُقْتَلْ يَوْمَ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ \"","vol":"9","page":140},{"text":"١٨١٠٨ - وَاحْتَجَّ بِمَعْنَى الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ أَحَدُ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، قَالَ: خَرَجَ مَرْحَبٌ الْيَهُودِيُّ مِنْ حِصْنِ ⦗١٤١⦘ خَيْبَرَ قَدْ جَمَعَ سِلَاحَهُ وَهُوَ يَرْتَجِزُ، وَيَقُولُ: مَنْ يُبَارِزُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ لِهَذَا؟ \". فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: أَنَا لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا وَاللهِ الْمَوْتُورُ الثَّائِرُ، قَتَلُوا أَخِي بِالْأَمْسِ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَالْمَنْقُولُ عِنْدَنَا فِي قِصَّةِ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ مَا \"","vol":"9","page":140},{"text":"١٨١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، فِيمَا حَدَّثَهُمْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَاقِدِيِّ، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: إِنَّ خَلَّادَ بْنَ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخَزْرَجِيَّ دَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ فُلَانَةُ، امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، رَحًا فَشَدَخَتْ رَأْسَهُ، فَذُكِرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَهُ أَجْرُ شَهِيدَيْنِ \". فَقَتَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا ذُكِرَ، وَكَانَ خَلَّادُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، وَأُحُدًا، وَالْخَنْدَقَ، وَبَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ \". وَهَذَا مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَالْوَاقِدِيِّ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"9","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3762>بَابُ قَطْعِ الشَّجَرِ وَحَرْقِ الْمَنَازِلِ</span>","vol":"9","page":141},{"text":"١٨١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، قَالَ: يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالُوا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّقَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، وَقَطَعَ وَهِيَ الْبُوَيْرَةُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ﴾ [الحشر: ٥]. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَقُتَيْبَةَ، وَابْنِ رُمْحٍ","vol":"9","page":141},{"text":"١٨١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَيُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ⦗١٤٢⦘ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَطَعَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَحَرَّقَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"9","page":141},{"text":"١٨١١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَطَعَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَحَرَّقَ\"، وَلَهَا يَقُولُ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ:\n[البحر الوافر]\nوَهَانَ عَلَى سَرَاةِ بَنِي لُؤَيٍّ ... حَرِيقٌ بِالْبُوَيْرَةِ مُسْتَطِيرُ\nوَفِي هَذَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا﴾ [الحشر: ٥] رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَنَّادِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":142},{"text":"١٨١١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الصَّائِغُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّقَ بَعْضَ نَخْلِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، وَقَطَعَ بَعْضًا\"، وَقِيلَ فِي ذَلِكَ شِعْرٌ:\n[البحر الوافر]\n\nوَهَانَ عَلَى سَرَاةِ بَنِي لُؤَيٍّ ... حَرِيقٌ بِالْبُوَيْرَةِ مُسْتَطِيرُ\nتَرَكْتُمْ قِدْرَكُمْ لَا شَيْءَ فِيهَا ... وَقِدْرُ الْقَوْمِ حَامِيَةٌ تَفُورُ\"","vol":"9","page":142},{"text":"١٨١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ رَجَاءُ بْنُ الْجَارُودِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أنبأ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَرَّقَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ. قَالَ: وَلَهَا يَقُولُ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ:\n[البحر الوافر]\n\nوَهَانَ عَلَى سَرَاةِ بَنِي لُؤَيٍّ ... حَرِيقٌ بِالْبُوَيْرَةِ مُسْتَطِيرُ\nقَالَ: فَأَجَابَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ:\n[البحر الوافر]\n\nأَدَامَ اللهُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ صَنِيعٍ ... وَحَرَّقَ فِي نَوَاحِيهَا السَّعِيرُ\n⦗١٤٣⦘ سَتَعْلَمُ أَيُّنَا مِنْهَا بِنُزْهٍ ... وَتَعْلَمُ أِيَّ أَرْضَيْنَا تَضِيرُ\nرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ","vol":"9","page":142},{"text":"١٨١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ أُغِيرَ عَلَى أُبْنَا صَبَاحًا وَأُحَرِّقَ \"\n\n١٨١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْغَزِّيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُسْهِرٍ، قِيلَ لَهُ: أُبْنَا، قَالَ: \" نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ هِيَ يُبْنَا فِلَسْطِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":143},{"text":"١٨١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْأَكَمَةِ عِنْدَ حِصْنِ الطَّائِفِ، فَحَاصَرَهُمْ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً، وَقَاتَلَتْهُ ثَقِيفٌ بِالنَّبْلِ وَالْحِجَارَةِ وَهُمْ فِي حِصْنِ الطَّائِفِ، وَكَثُرَتِ الْقَتْلَى فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَفِي ثَقِيفٍ، وَقَطَعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ شَيْئًا مِنْ كُرُومِ ثَقِيفٍ لِيَغِيظُوهُمْ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حِينَ حَاصَرُوا ثَقِيفًا أَنْ يَقْطَعَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَمْسَ نَخَلَاتٍ، أَوْ حَبَلَاتٍ مِنْ كُرُومِهِمْ، فَأَتَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا عَفًا لَمْ تُؤْكَلْ ثِمَارُهَا. فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَقْطَعُوا مَا أُكِلَتْ ثَمَرَتُهُ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ \"","vol":"9","page":143},{"text":"١٨١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ فِي غَزْوَةِ الطَّائِفِ، قَالَ: \" وَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْأَكَمَةِ عِنْدَ حِصْنِ الطَّائِفِ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً يُقَاتِلُهُمْ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ: وَقَطَعُوا طَائِفَةً مِنْ أَعْنَابِهِمْ لِيَغِيظُوهُمْ بِهَا، فَقَالَتْ ثَقِيفٌ: لَا تُفْسِدُوا الْأَمْوَالَ فَإِنَّهَا لَنَا أَوْ لَكُمْ. قَالَ: وَاسْتَأْذَنَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فِي مُنَاهَضَةِ الْحِصْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَرَى أَنْ نَفْتَحَهُ، وَمَا أُذِنَ لَنَا فِيهِ الْآنَ \"","vol":"9","page":143},{"text":"١٨١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" نَصَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ مَنْجَنِيقًا، أَوْ عَرَّادَةً \"","vol":"9","page":144},{"text":"١٨١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو بَصْرِيٌّ وَكَانَ حَافِظًا، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَاصَرَ أَهْلَ الطَّائِفِ، وَنَصَبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَنْجَنِيقَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا \" قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: \" وَكَانَ يُنْكَرُ عَلَيْهِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" فَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يُنْكَرُ عَلَيْهِ وَصْلُ إِسْنَادِهِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَنْكَرَ رَمْيَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِالْمَجَانِيقِ \" فَقَدْ رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَاصَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا. قُلْتُ: فَبَلَغَكَ أَنَّهُ رَمَاهُمْ بِالْمَجَانِيقِ؟ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: مَا يُعْرَفُ هَذَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" كَذَا قَالَ يَحْيَى إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْلُغْهُ، وَزَعَمَ غَيْرُهُ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ. رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَصَبَ الْمَجَانِيقَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ. وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ.\n\n١٨١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُمَا، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ الْوَاقِدِيُّ عَنْ شُيُوخِهِ، كَمَا ذَكَرَهُ مَكْحُولٌ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الَّذِي أَشَارَ بِهِ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ","vol":"9","page":144},{"text":"وَذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ \" نَصَبَ الْمَنْجَنِيقَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ \"","vol":"9","page":144},{"text":"١٨١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، فِي فَتْحِ قَيْسَارِيَةَ، قَالَ: فَكَانُوا يَرْمُونَهَا فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ بِسِتِّينَ مَنْجَنِيقًا وَذَلِكَ فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حِينَ فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَى يَدَيْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو \"","vol":"9","page":144},{"text":"١٨١٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا أَبُو رَبِيعَةَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ ⦗١٤٥⦘ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُغَوِّرَ مَاءَ آبَارِ بَدْرٍ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ. وَيُوسُفُ، وَأَبُو رَبِيعَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ضَعِيفَانِ. وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: \" اسْتَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَقَالَ الْحُبَابُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ: نَرَى أَنْ تُغَوَّرَ الْمِيَاهُ كُلُّهَا غَيْرَ مَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَنَلْقَى الْقَوْمَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"9","page":144},{"text":"١٨١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَأْمُرُ أُمَرَاءَهُ حِينَ كَانَ يَبْعَثُهُمْ فِي الرِّدَّةِ: \" إِذَا غَشِيتُمْ دَارًا \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" فَشُنُّوهَا غَارَةً فَاقْتُلُوا، وَأَحْرِقُوا، وَانْهَكُوا فِي الْقَتْلِ وَالْجِرَاحِ، لَا يُرَى بِكُمْ وَهَنٌ لِمَوْتِ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ \"","vol":"9","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3763>بَابُ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْكَفَّ عَنِ الْقَطْعِ وَالتَّحْرِيقِ إِذَا كَانَ الْأَغْلَبُ أَنَّهَا سَتَصِيرُ دَارَ إِسْلَامٍ أَوْ دَارَ عَهْدٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":145},{"text":"١٨١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ لَمَّا بَعَثَ الْجُنُودَ نَحْوَ الشَّامِ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَعَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ، وَشُرَحْبِيلَ ابْنَ حَسَنَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا رَكِبُوا مَشَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَ أُمَرَاءِ جُنُودِهِ يُوَدِّعُهُمْ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ثَنِيَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، أَتَمْشِي وَنَحْنُ رُكْبَانٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ خُطَايَ هَذِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يُوصِيهِمْ، فَقَالَ: \" أُوصِيكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، اغْزُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَقَاتِلُوا مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ نَاصِرٌ دِينَهُ، وَلَا تَغُلُّوا، وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا، وَلَا تَجْبُنُوا، وَلَا تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَلَا تَعْصُوا مَا تُؤْمَرُونَ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الْعَدُوَّ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَادْعُوهُمْ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلُوا مِنْهُمْ وَكُفُّوا عَنْهُمْ، ادْعُوهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلُوا مِنْهُمْ وَكُفُّوا عَنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُوهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَإِنْ هُمْ فَعَلُوا فَأَخْبِرُوهُمْ ⦗١٤٦⦘ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مِثْلَ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَعَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَإِنْ هُمْ دَخَلُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَاخْتَارُوا دَارَهُمْ عَلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَأَخْبِرُوهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللهِ الَّذِي فَرَضَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِي الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنَائِمِ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَادْعُوهُمْ إِلَى الْجِزْيَةِ، فَإِنْ هُمْ فَعَلُوا فَاقْبَلُوا مِنْهُمْ وَكُفُّوا عَنْهُمْ، وَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِينُوا بِاللهِ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَاتِلُوهُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَلَا تُغْرِقُنَّ نَخْلًا وَلَا تَحْرِقُنَّهَا، وَلَا تَعْقِرُوا بَهِيمَةً، وَلَا شَجَرَةً تُثْمِرُ، وَلَا تَهْدِمُوا بَيْعَةً، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا الْوِلْدَانَ وَلَا الشُّيُوخَ وَلَا النِّسَاءَ، وَسَتَجِدُونَ أَقْوَامًا حَبَسُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ فِي الصَّوَامِعِ فَدَعُوهُمْ وَمَا حَبَسُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ لَهُ، وَسَتَجِدُونَ آخَرِينَ اتَّخَذَ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي رُءُوسِهِمْ أَفْحَاصًا، فَإِذَا وَجَدْتُمْ أُولَئِكَ فَاضْرِبُوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \".\n\n١٨١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ مَا أَظُنُّ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا، هَذَا كَلَامُ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، أَنْكَرَهُ أَبِي عَلَى يُونُسَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، كَأَنَّهُ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ غَيْرِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":145},{"text":"١٨١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَعَلَّ أَمْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِأَنْ يَكُفُّوا عَنْ أَنْ يَقْطَعُوا شَجَرًا مُثْمِرًا؛ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِأَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ بِلَادَ الشَّامِ تُفْتَحُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مُبَاحًا لَهُ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ وَيَتْرُكَ اخْتَارَ التَّرْكَ نَظَرًا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، لَا لِأَنَّهُ رَآهُ مُحَرَّمًا؛ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ حَضَرَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَحْرِيقَهُ بِالنَّضِيرِ، وَخَيْبَرَ، وَالطَّائِفِ \"","vol":"9","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3764>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ قَتْلِ مَا لَهُ رُوحٌ إِلَّا بِأَنْ يُذْبَحَ فَيُؤْكَلَ</span>","vol":"9","page":146},{"text":"١٨١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ⦗١٤٧⦘ مَنْ قَتَلَ عُصْفُورًا فَمَا فَوْقَهَا بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهَا سَأَلَهُ اللهُ عَنْ قَتْلِهِ \". قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا حَقُّهَا؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَذْبَحَهَا فَتَأْكُلَهَا، وَلَا تَقْطَعَ رَأْسَهَا فَتَرْمِيَ بِهَا \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَصْبُورَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":146},{"text":"١٨١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَنَسٍ ﵁ عَلَى الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، فَرَأَى غِلْمَانًا أَوْ فِتْيَانًا قَدْ نَصَبُوا دَجَاجَةً يَرْمُونَهَا، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُصْبَرَ الْبَهَائِمُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":147},{"text":"١٨١٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْبَهَائِمِ صَبْرًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":147},{"text":"١٨١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ بَعَثَ جُيُوشًا إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" وَلَا تَعْقِرُنَّ شَاةً وَلَا بَعِيرًا إِلَّا لِمَأْكَلَةٍ \"","vol":"9","page":147},{"text":"١٨١٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ بَعَثَ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَمَشَى مَعَهُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" وَلَا تَذْبَحُوا بَعِيرًا وَلَا بَقَرًا إِلَّا لِمَأْكَلٍ \"","vol":"9","page":147},{"text":"١٨١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَعْضُ أَشْيَاخِنَا، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁: إِنَّ الرُّومَ يَأْخُذُونَ مَا حُسِرَ مِنْ خَيْلِنَا فَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَهَا وَيُقَاتِلُونَ عَلَيْهَا أَفْنَعْقِرُ مَا حُسِرَ مِنْ خَيْلِنَا؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، لَيْسُوا بِأَهْلٍ أَنْ يَنْتَقِصُوا مِنْكُمْ، إِنَّمَا هُمْ غَدًا رَقِيقُكُمْ وَأَهْلُ ذِمَّتِكُمْ \" \" زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ أَوْصَى ابْنَهُ: \" لَا يَعْقِرُ جَسَدًا \"، وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀، أَنَّهُ \" نَهَى عَنْ عَقْرِ الدَّابَّةِ إِذَا هِيَ قَامَتْ \"، وَعَنْ قَبِيصَةَ \" أَنَّ فَرَسَهُ قَامَ عَلَيْهِ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ فَتَرَكَهُ وَنَهَى عَنْ عَقْرِهِ \"، أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْ سَمِعَ هِشَامَ بْنَ الْغَازِ، وَيَرْوِي عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنْهَا فَنَهَاهُ وَقَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":148},{"text":"١٨١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جُنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جُنَاحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْكَسَائِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْمِنْهَالُ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ مَثَّلَ بِالْحَيَوَانِ \"","vol":"9","page":148},{"text":"١٨١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رُهْمٍ السَّمَاعِيِّ صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ عَقَرَ بَهِيمَةً ذَهَبَ رُبْعُ أَجْرِهِ، وَمَنْ حَرَّقَ نَخْلًا ذَهَبَ رُبْعُ أَجْرِهِ، وَمَنْ غَاشَّ شَرِيكَهُ ذَهَبَ رُبْعُ أَجْرِهِ، وَمَنْ عَصَى إِمَامَهُ ذَهَبَ أَجْرُهُ كُلُّهُ \". فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ضَعْفٌ، وَفِي الْأَوَّلِ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"9","page":148},{"text":"١٨١٣٦ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي الَّذِي أَرْضَعَنِي وَكَانَ أَحَدَ بَنِي مُرَّةَ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَوْمَ مُؤْتَةَ حِينَ اقْتَحَمَ عَنْ فَرَسٍ لَهُ شَقْرَاءَ فَعَقَرَهَا، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ \"","vol":"9","page":148},{"text":"١٨١٣٧ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَإِنْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: فَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَقَرَ عِنْدَ الْحَرْبِ، فَلَا أَحْفَظُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ يَثْبُتُ عِنْدَ الِانْفِرَادِ وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ مَشْهُورًا عِنْدَ عَوَامِّ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْمَغَازِي \"\n\n١٨١٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَيْسَ بِذَلِكَ الْقَوِيِّ، وَقَدْ جَاءَ فِيهِ نَهْيٌ كَثِيرٌ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" الْحُفَّاظُ يَتَوَقَّوْنَ مَا يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَإِنْ صَحَّ فَلَعَلَّ جَعْفَرًا ﵁ لَمْ يَبْلُغْهُ النَّهْيُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"9","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3765>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي عَقْرِ دَابَّةِ مَنْ يُقَاتِلُهُ حَالَ الْقِتَالِ</span>","vol":"9","page":149},{"text":"١٨١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" قَدْ عَقَرَ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ الرَّاهِبِ بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَاكْتَسَعَتْ فَرَسُهُ بِهِ، فَسَقَطَ عَنْهَا فَجَلَسَ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ لِيَذْبَحَهُ، فَرَآهُ ابْنُ شَعُوبٍ فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ يَعْدُو كَأَنَّهُ سَبُعٌ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَاسْتَنْقَذَ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ مِنْ تَحْتِهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ:\n[البحر الطويل]\nفَلَوْ شِئْتُ نَجَّتْنِي كُمَيْتٌ رَجِيلَةٌ ... وَلَمْ أَحْمِلِ النَّعْمَاءَ لِابْنِ شَعُوبِ\nوَمَازَالَ مُهْرِي مُزْجِرَ الْكَلْبِ مِنْهُمُ ... لَدَى غُدْوَةٍ حَتَّى دَنَتْ لِغُرُوبِ\nأُقَاتِلُهُمْ طُرًّا وَأَدْعُو يَا لَغَالِبٍ ... وَأَدْفَعُهُمْ عَنِّي بِرُكْنِ صَلِيبِ،\n\n١٨١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي قِصَّةِ أُحُدٍ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ حَنْظَلَةَ مَعَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ مَعُونَةِ ابْنِ شَعُوبٍ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ، وَقَتْلِهِ حَنْظَلَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْعَقْرَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَبْيَاتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بِنَحْوٍ مِمَّا ذَكَرَهُنَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ، وَزَادَ عَلَيْهِنَّ. قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَاسْمُ ابْنِ شَعُوبٍ شَدَّادُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، كَذَا قَالَ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ عَقْرَهُ فَرَسَهُ","vol":"9","page":149},{"text":"١٨١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، عَنْ شُيُوخِهِ، فَذَكَرُوا قِصَّةَ حَنْظَلَةَ، قَالُوا: \" وَأَخَذَ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَامِرٍ ﵁ سِلَاحَهُ فَلَحِقَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِأُحُدٍ وَهُوَ يُسَوِّي الصُّفُوفَ، فَلَمَّا انْكَشَفَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ اعْتَرَضَ حَنْظَلَةُ لِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ فَضَرَبَ ⦗١٥٠⦘ عُرْقُوبَ فَرَسِهِ فَاكْتَسَعَتِ الْفَرَسُ، وَيَقَعُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَجَعَلَ يَصِيحُ: يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ أَنَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ. وَحَنْظَلَةُ يُرِيدُ ذَبَحَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ، فَأَسْمَعَ الصَّوْتُ رِجَالًا لَا يَلْتَفِتُونَ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْهَزِيمَةِ حَتَّى عَايَنَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَعُوبٍ، فَحَمَلَ عَلَى حَنْظَلَةَ بِالرُّمْحِ، فَأَنْفَذَهُ وَهَرَبَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ \"","vol":"9","page":149},{"text":"١٨١٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَرُجُوعِهِمْ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: \" فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ظَهْرًا مَعَ رَبَاحٍ غُلَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ بِفَرَسِ طَلْحَةَ أُبْدِيهِ مَعَ الظَّهْرِ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا إِذَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَدْ أَغَارَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَاقَهُ أَجْمَعَ، وَقَتْلَ رَاعِيَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَبَاحُ، خُذْ هَذَا الْفَرَسَ فَأَبْلِغْهُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَأَخْبِرْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَدْ أَغَارُوا عَلَى سَرْحِهِ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ قُمْتُ عَلَى ثَنِيَّةٍ فَاسْتَقْبَلْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَادَيْتُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَصْوَاتٍ يَا صَبَاحَاهُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ فِي آثَارِ الْقَوْمِ أَرْمِيهِمْ بِالنَّبْلِ وَأَرْتَجِزُ: أَنَا ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ وَالْيَوْمُ يَوْمُ الرُّضَّعِ قَالَ: فَأَرْمِي رَجُلًا فَأَضَعُ السَّهْمَ حَتَّى يَقَعَ فِي كَتِفِهِ، وَقُلْتُ: خُذْهَا وَأَنَا ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ وَالْيَوْمُ يَوْمُ الرُّضَّعِ قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا زِلْتُ أَرْمِيهِمْ وَأَعْقِرُ بِهِمْ، فَإِذَا رَجَعَ إِلِيَّ فَارِسٌ أَتَيْتُ شَجَرَةً فَجَلَسْتُ فِي أَصْلِهَا فَرَمَيْتُهِ فَعَقَرْتُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا تَضَايَقَ الْجَبَلُ فَدَخَلُوا فِي مُتَضَايِقٍ رَقِيتُ الْجَبَلَ، ثُمَّ جَعَلْتُ أُرَدِّيهِمْ بِالْحِجَارَةِ. قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ كَذَلِكَ أَتْبَعُهُمْ حَتَّى مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ بَعِيرًا مِنْ ظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا جَعَلْتُهُ وَرَاءَ ظَهْرِي، وَخَلَّوْا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَمَا بَرِحْتُ مَكَانِي حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَى فَوَارِسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَخَلَّلُونَ الشَّجَرَ، وَإِذَا أَوَّلُهُمُ الْأَخْرَمُ الْأَسَدِيُّ، وَعَلَى أَثَرِهِ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَعَلَى أَثَرِهِ الْمِقْدَادُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ الْكِنْدِيُّ، فَأَخَذْتُ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِ الْأَخْرَمِ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَخْرَمُ، إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ قَلِيلٌ فَاحْذَرْهُمْ، لَا يَقْتَطِعُونَكَ حَتَّى يَلْحَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا سَلَمَةُ، إِنْ كُنْتَ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ حَقٌّ وَالنَّارَ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَحُلْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الشَّهَادَةِ. فَخَلَّيْتُهُ، فَالْتَقَى هُوَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَعَقَرَ الْأَخْرَمُ بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَرَسَهُ، وَطَعَنَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَتَحَوَّلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى فَرَسِهِ فَلَحِقَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَطَعَنَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَعُقِرَ بِهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَتَحَوَّلَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ عَلَى فَرَسِ الْأَخْرَمِ وَخَرَجُوا هَارِبِينَ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. ⦗١٥١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"9","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3766>بَابُ الْأَسِيرِ يُوثَقُ</span>","vol":"9","page":151},{"text":"١٨١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، يَقُولُ: \" بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ، فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَدْ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِطُولِهِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"9","page":151},{"text":"١٨١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ مَكِيثٍ، قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ غَالِبٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَكُنْتُ فِيهِمْ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشُنُّوا الْغَارَةَ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُلَوِّحِ فِي الْكَدِيدِ، فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْكَدِيدِ لَقِينَا الْحَارِثَ بْنَ الْبَرْصَاءِ اللَّيْثِيَّ فَأَخَذْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا جِئْتُ أُرِيدُ الْإِسْلَامَ، وَإِنَّمَا خَرَجْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْنَا: \" إِنْ تَكُ مُسْلِمًا لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ رِبَاطُنَا يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً، وَإِنْ تَكُنْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ نَسْتَوْثِقْ مِنْكَ، فَشَدَدْنَاهُ وِثَاقًا \"","vol":"9","page":151},{"text":"١٨١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمْسَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَالْأُسَارَى مَحْبُوسُونَ بِالْوَثَاقِ، بَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَاهِرًا أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا لَكَ لَا تَنَامُ وَقَدْ أَسَرَ الْعَبَّاسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَمِعْتُ أَنِينَ عَمِّيَ الْعَبَّاسِ فِي وَثَاقِهِ \". فَأَطْلَقُوهُ، فَسَكَتَ، فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":151},{"text":"١٨١٤٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: قُدِمَ بِالْأُسَارَى حِينَ قُدِمَ بِهِمُ الْمَدِينَةُ، وَسَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ ﵂ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِنْدَ آلِ عَفْرَاءَ فِي مُنَاخِهِمْ عَلَى عَوْفٍ وَمُعَوِّذٍ ابْنَيْ عَفْرَاءَ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُضْرَبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحِجَابُ، قَالَتْ سَوْدَةُ: فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَعِنْدَهُمْ إِذْ أُتِينَا، فَقِيلَ: هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُسَارَى قَدْ أُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى بَيْتِي وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ، وَإِذَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْحُجْرَةِ يَدَاهُ مَجْمُوعَتَانِ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ بِحَبْلٍ، فَوَاللهِ مَا مَلَكْتُ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا يَزِيدَ كَذَلِكَ أَنْ قُلْتُ: أَيْ أَبَا يَزِيدَ أَعْطَيْتُمْ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَّا مِتُّمْ كِرَامًا، فَمَا انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَّا ⦗١٥٢⦘ بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ: \" يَا سَوْدَةُ أَعَلَى اللهِ وَعَلَى رَسُولِهِ؟ \". فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا مَلَكْتُ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا يَزِيدَ مَجْمُوعَةً يَدَاهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ بِالْحَبْلِ أَنْ قُلْتُ مَا قُلْتُ","vol":"9","page":151},{"text":"١٨١٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا بِأَسِيرٍ وَعِنْدَهَا نِسْوَةٌ، فَلَهَيْنَهَا عَنْهُ، فَذَهَبَ الْأَسِيرُ، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ أَيْنَ الْأَسِيرُ؟ \". فَقَالَتْ: نِسْوَةٌ كُنَّ عِنْدِي فَلَهَيْنَنِي عَنْهُ فَذَهَبَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَطَعَ اللهُ يَدَكِ \". وَخَرَجَ فَأَرْسَلَ فِي أَثَرِهِ فَجِيءَ بِهِ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَإِذَا عَائِشَةُ ﵂ قَدْ أَخْرَجَتْ يَدَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكِ؟ \". قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. إِنَّكَ دَعَوْتَ عَلَيَّ بِقَطْعِ يَدِيَّ وَإِنِّي مُعَلِّقَةٌ يَدِيَّ أَنْتَظِرُ مَنْ يَقْطَعُهَا. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَجُنِنْتِ؟ \". ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ مَنْ كُنْتُ دَعَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَاجْعَلْهُ لَهُ كَفَّارَةً وَطَهُورًا \"","vol":"9","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3767>بَابُ تَرْكِ قَتْلِ مَنْ لَا قِتَالَ فِيهِ مِنَ الرُّهْبَانِ وَالْكَبِيرِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا</span>","vol":"9","page":152},{"text":"١٨١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ بَعَثَ جُيُوشًا إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَخَرَجَ يَمْشِي مَعَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَكَانَ أَمِيرَ رُبْعٍ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَرْبَاعِ، فَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ يَزِيدَ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁: إِمَّا أَنْ تَرْكَبَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ أَنْزِلَ. فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: \" مَا أَنْتَ بِنَازِلٍ وَلَا أَنَا بِرَاكِبٍ، إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ خُطَايَ هَذِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". قَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ سَتَجِدُ قَوْمًا زَعَمُوا أَنَّهُمْ حَبَسُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ لِلَّهِ فَذَرْهُمْ وَمَا زَعَمُوا أَنَّهُمْ حَبَسُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ لَهُ، وَسَتَجِدُ قَوْمًا فَحَصُوا عَنْ أَوْسَاطِ رُءُوسِهِمْ مِنَ الشَّعْرِ، فَاضْرِبْ مَا فَحَصُوا عَنْهُ بِالسَّيْفِ، وَإِنِّي مُوصِيكَ بِعَشْرٍ: لَا تَقْتُلَنَّ امْرَأَةً، وَلَا صَبِيًّا، وَلَا كَبِيرًا هَرِمًا، وَلَا تَقْطَعَنَّ شَجَرًا مُثْمِرًا، وَلَا تُخَرِّبَنَّ عَامِرًا، وَلَا تَعْقِرَنَّ شَاةً وَلَا بَعِيرًا إِلَّا لِمَأْكَلَةٍ، وَلَا تَحْرِقَنَّ نَخْلًا وَلَا تُغَرِّقَنَّهُ، وَلَا تَغْلُلْ، وَلَا تَجْبُنْ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ كَمَا مَضَى فِي مَسْأَلَةِ التَّحْرِيقِ،\n\n١٨١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ رَوْحُ بْنُ ⦗١٥٣⦘ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الشَّامِيِّ، قَالَ: جَهَّزَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، بِعْثَةً إِلَى الشَّامِ أَمِيرًا فَمَشَى مَعَهُ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"9","page":152},{"text":"١٨١٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا بَعَثَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ إِلَى الشَّامِ عَلَى رُبْعٍ مِنَ الْأَرْبَاعِ، خَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ مَعَهُ يُوصِيهِ، وَيَزِيدُ رَاكِبٌ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يَمْشِي، فَقَالَ يَزِيدُ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِمَّا أَنْ تَرْكَبَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ أَنْزِلَ. فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَنْتَ بِنَازِلٍ وَمَا أَنَا بِرَاكِبٍ، إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ خُطَايَ هَذِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، يَا يَزِيدُ إِنَّكُمْ سَتَقْدَمُونَ بِلَادًا تُؤْتَوْنَ فِيهَا بِأَصْنَافٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، فَسَمُّوا اللهَ عَلَى أَوَّلِهَا، وَاحْمَدُوهُ عَلَى آخِرِهَا، وَإِنَّكُمْ سَتَجِدُونَ أَقْوَامًا قَدْ حَبَسُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الصَّوَامِعِ فَاتْرُكُوهُمْ وَمَا حَبَسُوا لَهُ أَنْفُسَهُمْ، وَسَتَجِدُونَ أَقْوَامًا قَدِ اتَّخَذَ الشَّيْطَانُ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ مَقَاعِدَ - يَعْنِي الشَّمَامِسَةَ - فَاضْرِبُوا تِلْكَ الْأَعْنَاقَ، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا كَبِيرًا هَرِمًا، وَلَا امْرَأَةً، وَلَا وَلِيدًا، وَلَا تُخْرِبُوا عُمْرَانًا، وَلَا تَقْطَعُوا شَجَرَةً إِلَّا لِنَفْعٍ، وَلَا تَعْقِرُنَّ بَهِيمَةً إِلَّا لِنَفْعٍ، وَلَا تَحْرِقُنَّ نَخْلًا، وَلَا تُغَرِّقُنَّهُ، وَلَا تَغْدِرْ، وَلَا تُمَثِّلْ، وَلَا تَجْبُنْ، وَلَا تَغْلُلْ، ﴿وَلِيَعْلَمَ اللهُ مَنْ يَنْصُرُهُ وَرُسُلَهُ بِالْغَيْبِ إِنَّ اللهَ قَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ﴾ [الحديد: ٢٥]، أَسْتَوْدِعُكَ اللهَ وَأُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ \". ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ","vol":"9","page":153},{"text":"١٨١٥١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَقَالَ لِي: هَلْ \" تَدْرِي لِمَ فَرَّقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الشَّمَامِسَةِ، وَنَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ الرُّهْبَانِ؟ \". فَقُلْتُ: لَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا لِحَبْسِ هَؤُلَاءِ أَنْفُسَهُمْ. فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ، وَلَكِنَّ الشَّمَامِسَةَ يَلْقَوْنَ الْقِتَالَ فَيُقَاتِلُونَ دُونَ الرُّهْبَانِ، وَإِنَّ الرُّهْبَانَ دَأْبُهُمْ أَنْ لَا يُقَاتِلُوا، وَقَدْ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَقَاتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٠] \"","vol":"9","page":153},{"text":"١٨١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ بَعَثَ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَمَشَى مَعَهُ يُشَيِّعُهُ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ: إِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ مَاشِيًا وَأَنَا رَاكِبٌ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكَ خَرَجْتَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَإِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ فِي مَشْيِي هَذَا مَعَكَ. ثُمَّ أَوْصَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَقْتُلُوا صَبِيًّا، وَلَا امْرَأَةً، وَلَا شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا، وَلَا مَرِيضًا، وَلَا رَاهِبًا، وَلَا تَقْطَعُوا مُثْمِرًا، وَلَا تُخْرِبُوا عَامِرًا، وَلَا تَذْبَحُوا بَعِيرًا وَلَا بَقَرَةً إِلَّا لِمَأْكَلٍ، وَلَا تُغْرِقُوا نَخْلًا، وَلَا تُحْرِقُوهُ \"","vol":"9","page":153},{"text":"١٨١٥٣ - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗١٥٤⦘ مُوسَى، عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْفِزْرِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" انْطَلِقُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ وَبِاللهِ وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ، لَا تَقْتُلُوا شَيْخًا فَانِيًا، وَلَا طِفْلًا، وَلَا صَغِيرًا، وَلَا امْرَأَةً، وَلَا تَغُلُّوا، وَضُمُّوا غَنَائِمَكُمْ، وَأَصْلِحُوا وَأَحْسِنُوا، إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":153},{"text":"١٨١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ نَظِيفٍ الْفَرَّاءُ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ﵀، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَوْتِ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ زُغْبَةُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ جَيْشًا، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ قَالَ: عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ جُيُوشَهُ قَالَ: \" اخْرُجُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ تُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ، لَا تَغْدِرُوا، وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا، وَلَا تَغُلُّوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا الْوِلْدَانَ، وَلَا أَصْحَابَ الصَّوَامِعِ \". لَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْمِصْرِيِّ قَوْلُهُ: \" وَلَا تَغُلُّوا \" وَالْبَاقِي مِثْلُهُ","vol":"9","page":154},{"text":"١٨١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مَوْلَى عَنْبَسَةَ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، قَالَ: كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ جَيْشًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالَ: \" انْطَلِقُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ \"، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: \" وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا طِفْلًا، وَلَا امْرَأَةً، وَلَا شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا، وَلَا تُغَوِّرُنَّ عَيْنًا، وَلَا تَعْقِرُنَّ شَجَرَةً إِلَّا شَجَرًا يَمْنَعُكُمْ قِتَالًا أَوْ يَحْجِزُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا بِآدَمِيٍّ وَلَا بَهِيمَةٍ، وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا، وَلَا تَغُلُّوا \". \" فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ إِرْسَالٌ وَضَعْفٌ، وَهُوَ بِشَوَاهِدِهِ مَعَ مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْآثَارِ يَقْوَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"9","page":154},{"text":"١٨١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ صَفْوَانَ، وَعَطَّافُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُشَيِّعًا لِأَهْلِ مُؤْتَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ثَنِيَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ، فَوَقَفَ وَوَقَفُوا حَوْلَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" اغْزُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ فَقَاتِلُوا عَدُوَّ اللهِ وَعَدُوَّكُمْ بِالشَّامِ، ⦗١٥٥⦘ وَسَتَجِدُونَ فِيهِمْ رِجَالًا فِي الصَّوَامِعِ مُعْتَزِلِينَ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَلَا تَعَرَّضُوا لَهُمْ، وَسَتَجِدُونَ آخَرِينَ لِلشَّيْطَانِ فِي رُءُوسِهِمْ مَفَاحِصُ فَافْلِقُوهَا بِالسُّيُوفِ، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا امْرَأَةً، وَلَا صَغِيرًا ضَرَعًا، وَلَا كَبِيرًا فَانِيًا، وَلَا تَقْطَعُنَّ شَجَرَةً، وَلَا تَعْقِرُنَّ نَخْلًا، وَلَا تَهْدِمُوا بَيْتًا \". وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَضَعِيفٌ","vol":"9","page":154},{"text":"١٨١٥٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُرَقَّعُ بْنُ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ أَخِي حَنْظَلَةَ الْكَاتِبِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى مُقَدِّمَتِهِ، فَمَرَّ رَبَاحٌ وَأَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مَقْتُولَةٍ مِمَّا أَصَابَتْهُ الْمُقَدِّمَةُ، فَوَقَفُوا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهَا وَيَتَعَجَّبُونَ مِنْ خَلْقِهَا حَتَّى لَحِقَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَفَرَّجُوا عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ، فَوَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَا مَا كَانَتْ هَذِهِ تُقَاتَلُ \". قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَظَرَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ لِأَحَدِهِمْ: \" الْحَقْ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ فَلَا يَقْتُلَنَّ ذُرِّيَّةً وَلَا عَسِيفًا \". قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: رَبَاحُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ أَصَحُّ، وَمَنْ قَالَ رِيَاحٌ فَهُوَ وَهِمٌ. كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى","vol":"9","page":155},{"text":"١٨١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَوُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَتْلِ الْوَصْفَاءِ، وَالْعَسْفَاءِ \"","vol":"9","page":155},{"text":"١٨١٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" اتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي الْفَلَّاحِينَ فَلَا تَقْتُلُوهُمْ إِلَّا أَنْ يَنْصِبُوا لَكُمُ الْحَرْبَ \"","vol":"9","page":155},{"text":"١٨١٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ الْقَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانُوا لَا يَقْتُلُونَ تُجَّارَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3768>بَابُ قَتْلُ مَنْ لَا قِتَالَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ جَائِزٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ الِاشْتِغَالُ بِغَيْرِهِ أَوْلَى</span>","vol":"9","page":156},{"text":"١٨١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو هُوَ ابْنُ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَرَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ بَعَثَ أَبَا عَامِرٍ عَلَى جَيْشِ أَوْطَاسٍ، فَلَقِيَ دُرَيْدَ بْنَ الصِّمَّةِ فَقُتِلَ دُرَيْدٌ وَهَزَمَ اللهُ أَصْحَابَهُ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتٍ عَلَى سَرِيرٍ مُرْمَلٍ، وَعِنْدَهُ فِرَاشٌ قَدْ أَثَّرَ رِمَالُ السَّرِيرِ بِظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَنْبِهِ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِخَبَرِي وَخَبَرِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَرَّادٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"9","page":156},{"text":"١٨١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ أَوْطَاسٍ، قَالَ: فَأَدْرَكَ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ دُرَيْدَ بْنَ الصِّمَّةِ فَأَخَذَ بِخِطَامِ جَمَلِهِ وَهُوَ يَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ امْرَأَةٌ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي شِجَارٍ لَهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ، فَأَنَاخَ بِهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ وَإِذَا هُوَ دُرَيْدٌ وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ الْغُلَامُ، فَقَالَ دُرَيْدٌ: \" مَاذَا تُرِيدُ؟ \". قَالَ: قَتْلَكَ. قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ أَنْتَ؟ \". قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَلَمْ يُغْنِ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ دُرَيْدٌ: \" بِئْسَ مَا سَلَّحَتْكَ أُمُّكَ، خُذْ سَيْفِي هَذَا مِنْ مُؤَخَّرِ الشِّجَارِ ثُمَّ اضْرِبْ بِهِ، وَارْفَعْ عَنِ الْعِظَامِ وَاخْفِضْ عَنِ الدِّمَاغِ، فَإِنِّي كَذَلِكَ كُنْتُ أَقْتُلُ الرِّجَالَ \". فَقَتَلَهُ","vol":"9","page":156},{"text":"١٨١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" قُتِلَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ دُرَيْدُ بْنُ الصِّمَّةِ ابْنُ خَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةِ سَنَةٍ فِي شِجَارٍ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْجُلُوسَ، فَذُكِرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ قَتْلَهُ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَقُتِلَ أَعْمَى مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ بَعْدَ الْإِسَارِ، وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى قَتْلِ مَنْ لَا يُقَاتِلُ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ الْبَالِغِينَ إِذَا أَبَى الْإِسْلَامَ وَالْجِزْيَةَ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَاطَا الْقُرَظِيُّ قَدْ ذَكَرْنَا قِصَّتَهُ فِيمَا مَضَى \"","vol":"9","page":157},{"text":"١٨١٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْتُلُوا شُيُوخَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَاسْتَبْقُوا شَرْخَهُمْ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَلَوْ جَازَ أَنْ يُعَابَ قَتْلَ مَنْ عَدَا الرُّهْبَانَ لِمَعْنَى أَنَّهُمْ لَا يُقَاتِلُونَ، لَمْ يُقْتَلِ الْأَسِيرُ، وَلَا الْجَرِيحُ الْمُثْبَتُ، وَقَدْ ذُفِّفَ عَلَى الْجَرْحَى بِحَضْرَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنْهُمْ أَبُو جَهْلِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ذَفَّفَ عَلَيْهِ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَغَيْرُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":157},{"text":"١٨١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يَنْظُرُ مَا صَنَعَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ؟ \". قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ ضَرَبَهُ ابْنَا عَفْرَاءَ، فَنَزَلَ فَأَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ، قَالَ: أَنْتَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ؟ قَالَ: وَهَلْ فَوْقَ رَجُلٍ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ أَوْ قَتَلَهُ قَوْمُهُ؟ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"9","page":157},{"text":"١٨١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْلٍ وَهُوَ مَصْرُوعٌ، فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِسَيْفِي، فَمَا صَنَعَ شَيْئًا وَنَدَرَ سَيْفُهُ، فَضَرَبْتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ كَأَنَّمَا أَقَلَّ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا عَدُوُّ اللهِ أَبُو جَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" آللَّهِ لَقَدْ قُتِلَ؟ \". قُلْتُ: آللَّهِ لَقَدْ قُتِلَ. قَالَ: فَانْطَلِقْ بِنَا فَأَرِنَاهُ. فَجَاءَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا كَانَ فِرْعَوْنَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ \". كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":158},{"text":"١٨١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ مَعَ أَبِيهِ يَوْمَ الْيَرْمُوكِ، فَلَمَّا انْهَزَمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَحَمَلَ، فَجَعَلَ يُجِيزُ عَلَى جَرْحَاهُمْ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَلَا أَعْلَمُ يَثْبُتُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ خِلَافُ هَذَا، وَلَوْ كَانَ ثَبَتَ لَكَانَ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِالْجِدِّ عَلَى قِتَالِ مَنْ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ، وَلَا يَتَشَاغَلُوا بِالْمُقَامِ عَلَى مَوْضِعِ هَؤُلَاءِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ هَذَا لِأَنَّ الرِّوَايَاتِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ كُلَّهَا مَرَاسِيلُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهَا رُوِيَتْ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ وَرَوَاهَا ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَهُوَ حَسَنُ الْمُرْسَلِ، ⦗١٥٩⦘ وَذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ عَنْهُ حَدِيثَ الْمُرَقَّعِ، ثُمَّ ضَعَّفَهُ بِأَنَّ مُرَقَّعًا لَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَهَذَا كَالَّذِي ذَكَرْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِهِ مَجْهُولٌ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَهُوَ أَضْعَفُ مِمَّا رَدَّهُ بِالْجَهَالَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"9","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3769>بَابُ أَمَانِ الْعَبْدِ</span>","vol":"9","page":159},{"text":"١٨١٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الرَّازِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ، فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ، وَمَنْ وَالَى مُؤْمِنًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ \". \" ⦗١٦٠⦘ وَمَضَى ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":159},{"text":"١٨١٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُجِيرُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي أَدْنَاهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":160},{"text":"١٨١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مُصَافِّي الْعَدُوِّ. قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ عَبْدٌ فِي سَهْمٍ أَمَانًا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ فَرَمَاهُمْ بِهِ، فَجَاءُوا فَقَالُوا: قَدْ أَمَّنْتُمُونَا. قَالُوا: لَمْ نُؤَمِّنْكُمْ إِنَّمَا أَمَّنَكُمْ عَبْدٌ. فَكَتَبُوا فِيهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَذِمَّتُهُ ذِمَّتُهُمْ، وَأَمَّنَهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":160},{"text":"١٨١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْهِنْدِ قَدِمَ بِأَمَانِ عَبْدٍ، ثُمَّ قَتَلَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. قَالَ: \" فَبَعَثَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بِدِيَتِهِ إِلَى وَرَثَتِهِ \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ","vol":"9","page":160},{"text":"١٨١٧٢ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الصُّوفِيُّ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَبِي عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ الْكُوفِيِّ بِمِصْرَ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ لِلْعَبْدِ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا خُرْثِيَّ الْمَتَاعِ، وَأَمَانُهُ جَائِزٌ إِذَا هُوَ أَعْطَى الْقَوْمَ الْأَمَانَ \"","vol":"9","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3770>بَابُ أَمَانِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":161},{"text":"١٨١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ بِخَسْرُوجَرْدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵂ تَقُولُ: ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَغْتَسِلُ وَفَاطِمَةُ ابْنَتُهُ ﵍ تَسْتُرُهُ بِثَوْبٍ، قَالَتْ: فَسَلَّمْتُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ هَذِهِ؟ \". فَقُلْتُ: أُمُّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَرْحَبًا بِأُمِّ هَانِئٍ \". فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ غُسْلِهِ قَامَ فَصَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ مُلْتَحِفًا فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، زَعَمَ ابْنُ أُمِّي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّهُ قَاتِلٌ رَجُلًا أَجَرْتُهُ فُلَانَ بْنَ هُبَيْرَةَ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ أَجَرْنَا مَنْ أَجَرْتِ يَا أُمَّ هَانِئٍ \". قَالَتْ أُمُّ هَانِئٍ: وَذَلِكَ ضُحًى. \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَقُلْتُ، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":161},{"text":"١٨١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ﵂، قَالَتْ: أَجَرْتُ حَمْوَيْنِ لِي مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَتَفَلَّتَ عَلَيْهِمَا لِيَقْتُلَهُمَا، وَقَالَ: لِمَ تُجِيرِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَا تَقْتُلُهُمَا حَتَّى تَبْدَأَ بِي قَبْلَهُمَا. فَخَرَجَتْ، وَقَالَتْ: أَغْلِقُوا دُونَهُ الْبَابَ، وَذَهَبَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، وَقَدْ أَمَّنَّا مَنْ أَمَّنْتِ وَأَجَرْنَا مَنْ أَجَرْتِ \"","vol":"9","page":161},{"text":"١٨١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ ⦗١٦٢⦘ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ حَدَّثَتْهُ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: زَعَمَ ابْنُ أُمِّي عَلِيٌّ أَنَّهُ قَاتِلٌ مَنْ أَجَرْتُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ أَجَرْنَا مَنْ أَجَرْتِ \"","vol":"9","page":161},{"text":"١٨١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" إِنْ كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ لَتَأْخُذُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيُجَوِّزُونَ ذَلِكَ لَهَا \"","vol":"9","page":162},{"text":"١٨١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا زَوْجُهَا أَبُو الْعَاصِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ أَنْ خُذِي لِي أَمَانًا مِنْ أَبِيكِ، فَخَرَجَتْ فَأَطْلَعَتْ رَأْسَهَا مِنْ بَابِ حُجْرَتِهَا وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَالَتْ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، أَنَا زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ أَجَرْتُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ. فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي لَمْ أَعْلَمْ بِهَذَا حَتَّى سَمِعْتُمُوهُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهُ يُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَدْنَاهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":162},{"text":"١٨١٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا دَخَلَ أَبُو الْعَاصِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَجَارَ بِهَا، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ صَرَخَتْ زَيْنَبُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي قَدْ أَجَرْتُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ. فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، قَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، هَلْ سَمِعْتُمْ مَا سَمِعْتُ؟ \". قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" أَمَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ بِشَيْءٍ مِمَّا كَانَ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ مَا سَمِعْتُمْ، إِنَّهُ يُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَدْنَاهُمْ \". ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ أَكْرِمِي مَثْوَاهُ، وَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّكِ فَإِنَّكِ لَا تَحِلِّينَ لَهُ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكِ \". \" هَكَذَا أُخْبِرْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الْمَغَازِي مُنْقَطِعًا، وَحُدِّثْنَا بِهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: صَرَخَتْ زَيْنَبُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":162},{"text":"١٨١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَهِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنَّ أَبَا الْعَاصِ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ إِنْ قَرُبَ فَابْنُ عَمٍّ، وَإِنْ بَعُدَ فَأَبُو وَلَدٍ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ أَجَرْتُهُ. فَأَجَازَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ. ⦗١٦٣⦘ وَقِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ ﵂ قَالَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3771>بَابُ كَيْفَ الْأَمَانُ</span>","vol":"9","page":163},{"text":"١٨١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ ﵁: \" وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتُمْ قَصْرًا فَأَرَادُوكُمْ أَنْ يَنْزِلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ فَلَا تُنْزِلُوهُمْ، فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ مَا حُكْمُ اللهِ فِيهِمْ وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلُوهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكُمْ، ثُمَّ اقْضُوا فِيهِمْ مَا أَحْبَبْتُمْ، وَإِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: لَا تَخَفْ فَقَدْ أَمَّنَهُ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: مِتْرَسٌ فَقَدْ أَمَّنَهُ، وَإِذَا قَالَ لَهُ: أَظُنُّهُ لَا تَدْهَلْ فَقَدْ أَمَّنَهُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَعْلَمُ الْأَلْسِنَةَ \". وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" وَإِنْ قَالَ لَا تَذْهَلْ فَقَدْ أَمَّنَهُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَعْلَمُ الْأَلْسِنَةَ \".\n\n١٨١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ كِتَابُ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَنَحْنُ مُحَاصِرُونَ قَصْرًا فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"9","page":163},{"text":"١٨١٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ لَفْظًا، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ عُمَرُ ﵁ النَّاسَ مِنْ أَفْنَاءِ الْأَمْصَارِ يُقَاتِلُونَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، قَالَ: فَبَيْنَمَا عُمَرُ ﵁ كَذَلِكَ، إِذْ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَهْوَازِ قَدْ أُسِرَ، فَلَمَّا أُتِيَ بِهِ قَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ لِلْهُرْمُزَانِ: أَيَسُرُّكَ أَنْ لَا تُقْتَلَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا قَرَّبُوكَ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَكَلَّمَكَ فَقُلْ: إِنِّي أَفْرَقُ أَنْ أُكَلِّمَكَ، فَيَقُولُ: لَا تَفْرَقْ، فَإِنْ أَرَادَ قَتْلَكَ فَقُلْ: إِنِّي فِي أَمَانٍ، إِنَّكَ قُلْتَ لَا تَفْرَقْ. قَالَ: فَحَفِظَهَا الرَّجُلُ، فَلَمَّا أُتِيَ بِهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ قَالَ لَهُ فِي بَعْضِ مَا يُسَائِلُهُ عَنْهُ: \" إِنِّي أَفْرَقُ \". يَعْنِي، فَقَالَ: لَا تَفْرَقْ. قَالَ: \" فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ كَلَامِهِ سَاءَلَهُ عَمَّا شَاءَ اللهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: \" إِنِّي قَاتِلُكَ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: فَقَدْ أَمَّنْتَنِي. فَقَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ مَا أَمَّنْتُكَ \". قَالَ: قُلْتَ: لَا تَفْرَقْ. قَالَ: \" صَدَقَ إِمَّا لَا فَأَسْلِمْ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَأَسْلَمَ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ","vol":"9","page":163},{"text":"١٨١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، قَالَ: حَاصَرْنَا تُسْتَرَ فَنَزَلَ الْهُرْمُزَانُ عَلَى حُكْمِ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَدِمْتُ بِهِ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" تَكَلَّمْ \"، قَالَ: كَلَامُ حَيٍّ، أَوْ كَلَامُ مَيِّتٍ؟ قَالَ: \" تَكَلَّمْ لَا بَأْسَ \". قَالَ: إِنَّا وَإِيَّاكُمْ مَعَاشِرَ الْعَرَبِ مَا خَلَّى اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ، كُنَّا نَتَعَبَّدُكُمْ وَنَقْتُلُكُمْ وَنَغْصِبُكُمْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ اللهُ مَعَكُمْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَنَا يَدَانِ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مَا تَقُولُ؟ \". فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، تَرَكْتُ بَعْدِي عَدُوًّا كَثِيرًا وَشَوْكَةً شَدِيدَةً، فَإِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ يَأْيَسِ الْقَوْمُ مِنَ الْحَيَاةِ وَيَكُونُ أَشَدَّ لِشَوْكَتِهِمْ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَسْتَحْيِي قَاتِلَ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَمَجْزَأَةَ بْنِ ثَوْرٍ؟ فَلَمَّا خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُ قُلْتُ: لَيْسَ إِلَى قَتْلِهِ سَبِيلٌ، قَدْ قُلْتَ لَهُ: تَكَلَّمْ لَا بَأْسَ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" ارْتَشَيْتَ وَأَصَبْتَ مِنْهُ \". فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا ارْتَشَيْتُ وَلَا أَصَبْتُ مِنْهُ. قَالَ: \" لَتَأْتِيَنِّي عَلَى مَا شَهِدْتَ بِهِ بِغَيْرِكَ أَوْ لَأَبْدَأَنَّ بِعُقُوبَتِكَ \". قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ، فَلَقِيتُ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁، فَشَهِدَ مَعِي، وَأَمْسَكَ عُمَرُ ﵁، وَأَسْلَمَ، يَعْنِي الْهُرْمُزَانَ وَفَرَضَ لَهُ","vol":"9","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3772>بَابُ نُزُولِ أَهْلِ الْحِصْنِ أَوْ بَعْضهِمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ الْإِمَامِ أَوْ غَيْرِ الْإِمَامِ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَنْزُولُ عَلَى حُكْمِهِ مَأْمُونًا</span>","vol":"9","page":164},{"text":"١٨١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَنْبَأَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ أَهْلَ قُرَيْظَةَ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ، فَقَالَ: \" قُومُوا إِلَى سَيِّدِكُمْ أَوْ خَيْرِكُمْ \"، فَقَعَدَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ قَدْ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ. قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتُهُمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":164},{"text":"١٨١٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: أُصِيبَ سَعْدٌ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، رَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ حَبَّانُ بْنُ الْعَرِقَةِ، رَمَاهُ فِي الْأَكْحَلِ فَضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْمَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِيَعُودَهُ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَوَضَعَ السِّلَاحَ وَاغْتَسَلَ، أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ وَهُوَ يَنْفُضُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْغُبَارِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَضَعْتَ السِّلَاحَ؟ وَاللهِ مَا وَضَعْنَاهَا اخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَأَيْنَ؟ \". قَالَ: هَهُنَا، وَأَشَارَ ⦗١٦٥⦘ إِلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَدَّ الْحُكْمَ فِيهِمْ إِلَى سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ فِيهِمْ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةُ، وَتُسْبَى الذُّرِّيَّةُ، وَتُقْسَمَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ. قَالَ أَبِي: فَأُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ حَكَمْتَ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"9","page":164},{"text":"١٨١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْصَاهُ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ فَلَا تُنْزِلْهُمْ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَتُصِيبُ حُكْمَ اللهِ أَمْ لَا. \" زَادَ فِيهِ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلُوهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكُمْ، ثُمَّ اقْضُوا فِيهِمْ بَعْدُ مَا شِئْتُمْ \"\n\n١٨١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3773>بَابُ الْكَافِرِ الْحَرْبِيِّ يَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا ثُمَّ يُسْلِمُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ قَوَدٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":165},{"text":"١٨١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الضَّمْرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا حِمْصَ، قَالَ لِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي وَحْشِيٍّ نَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ قَتْلِ حَمْزَةَ، وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، عَنْ ⦗١٦٦⦘ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي، قَالَ: \" أَقْبَلْنَا مِنَ الرُّومِ فَلَمَّا قَرُبْنَا مِنْ حِمْصَ قُلْنَا: لَوْ مَرَرْنَا بِوَحْشِيٍّ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ قَتْلِ حَمْزَةَ، فَلَقِينَا رَجُلًا فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ رَجُلٌ قَدْ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْخَمْرُ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتُمَاهُ وَهُوَ صَاحٍ لَمْ تَسْأَلَاهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَخْبَرَكُمَا، وَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتُمَاهُ شَارِبًا فَلَا تَسْأَلَاهُ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ قَدْ أُلْقِيَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ عَلَى بَابِهِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ صَاحٍ، فَقَالَ: ابْنُ الْخِيَارِ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُكَ مُنْذُ حَمَلَتْكَ إِلِيَّ أُمُّكَ بِذِي طُوًى إِذْ وَضَعَتْكَ فَرَأَيْتُ قَدَمَيْكَ فَعَرَفْتُهُمَا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: جِئْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ قَتْلِ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: سَأُحَدِّثُكُمَا كَمَا حَدَّثْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ سَأَلَنِي، كُنْتُ عَبْدًا لِآلِ مُطْعِمٍ، فَقَالَ لِي ابْنُ أَخِي مُطْعِمٍ: إِنْ أَنْتَ قَتَلْتَ حَمْزَةَ بِعَمِّي فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ مَعِي حَرْبَتِي وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ أَلْعَبُ بِهَا لَعِبَهُمْ، فَخَرَجْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَ أَحَدًا وَلَا أُقَاتِلَهُ إِلَّا حَمْزَةَ، فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِحَمْزَةَ كَأَنَّهُ بَعِيرٌ أَوْرَقُ مَا يَرْفَعُ لَهُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا قَمَعَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ، فَهِبْتُهُ وَبَادَرَنِي إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي وَلَدِ سِبَاعٍ، فَسَمِعْتُ حَمْزَةَ يَقُولُ: إِلِيَّ يَا ابْنَ مُقَطِّعَةِ الْبُظُورِ، فَشَدَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَجَعَلْتُ أَلُوذُ مِنْهُ فَلُذْتُ مِنْهُ بِشَجَرَةٍ وَمَعِي حَرْبَتِي، حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَمْكَنْتُ مِنْهُ هَزَزْتُ الْحَرْبَةَ حَتَّى رَضِيتُ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتُهَا فَوَقَعَتْ بَيْنَ ثَنْدُوَتَيْهِ وَنَهَزَ لِيَقُومَ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُ حَرْبَتِي مَا قَتَلْتُ أَحَدًا وَلَا قَاتَلْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا جِئْتُ عَتَقْتُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرَدْتُ الْهَرَبَ مِنْهُ أُرِيدُ الشَّامَ فَأَتَانِي رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ يَا وَحْشِيُّ، وَاللهِ مَا يَأْتِي مُحَمَّدًا أَحَدٌ يَشْهَدُ بِشَهَادَتِهِ إِلَّا خَلَّى عَنْهُ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَمَا شَعَرَ بِي إِلَّا وَأَنَا وَاقِفٌ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ أَشْهَدُ بِشَهَادَةِ الْحَقِّ، فَقَالَ: \" أَوَحْشِيٌّ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: وَحْشِيٌّ، قَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ حَدِّثْنِي عَنْ قَتْلِ حَمْزَةَ \". فَأَنْشَأْتُ أُحَدِّثُهُ كَمَا حَدَّثْتُكُمَا، فَقَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ يَا وَحْشِيُّ غَيِّبْ عَنِّي وَجْهَكَ فَلَا أَرَاكَ \". فَكُنْتُ أَتَّقِي أَنْ يَرَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَبَضَ اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ مُسَيْلِمَةَ مَا كَانَ، ثُمَّ انْبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ الْبَعْثُ انْبَعَثْتُ مَعَهُ وَأَخَذْتُ حَرْبَتِي فَالْتَقَيْنَا، فَبَادَرْتُهُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ أَيُّنَا قَتَلَهُ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُ أَنَا قَتَلْتُهُ فَقَدْ قَتَلْتُ خَيْرَ النَّاسِ وَشَرَّ النَّاسِ. قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ فِي الْجَيْشِ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَسَمِعْتُ قَائِلًا يَقُولُ فِي مُسَيْلِمَةَ قَتَلَهُ الْعَبْدُ الْأَسْوَدُ. \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَحَدِيثِ حُجَيْنٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَدِيثَ الشُّرْبِ وَلَا قَوْلَهُ إِنْ كُنْتُ قَتَلْتُهُ \"، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حُجَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"9","page":165},{"text":"١٨١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْخَفَّافُ، قَالُوا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ \" نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ قَتَلُوا فَأَكْثَرُوا، وَزَنَوْا فَأَكْثَرُوا، ثُمَّ أَتَوْا مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ الَّذِي تَقُولُ وَتَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ لَحَسَنٌ وَلَوْ تُخْبِرُنَا أَنَّ لِمَا عَمِلْنَا كَفَّارَةً، فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨]، وَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ لَا تَقْنَطُوا مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللهِ﴾ [الزمر: ٥٣] الْآيَةَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"9","page":167},{"text":"١٨١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِمَاسَةَ الْمَهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَضَرْنَا عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ ﵁ وَهُوَ فِي سِيَاقَةِ الْمَوْتِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِأُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقُلْتُ: ابْسُطْ يَمِينَكَ أُبَايِعْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَبَسَطَ يَدَهُ، فَقَبَضْتُ يَدِي، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ يَا عَمْرُو؟ \". قُلْتُ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِطَ، قَالَ: \" تَشْتَرِطُ مَاذَا؟ \". قُلْتُ: أَشْتَرِطُ أَنْ يُغْفَرَ لِي، قَالَ: \" أَمَا عَلِمْتَ يَا عَمْرُو أَنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ يَهْدِمُ مَا كَانَ قَبْلَهُ \". وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"9","page":167},{"text":"١٨١٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الدَّغُولِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: رُمِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ بِسَهْمٍ يَوْمَ الطَّائِفِ، فَانْتَقَضَتْ بِهِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فَمَاتَ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ وَفْدُ ثَقِيفٍ وَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ السَّهْمُ عِنْدَهُ، فَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ يَعْرِفُ هَذَا السَّهْمَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ؟ فَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَخُو بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ: هَذَا سَهْمٌ أَنَا بَرَيْتُهُ وَرُشْتُهُ وَعَقَّبْتُهُ، وَأَنَا رَمَيْتُ بِهِ. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: \" فَإِنَّ هَذَا السَّهْمَ الَّذِي قَتَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَكْرَمَهُ بِيَدِكَ وَلَمْ يُهِنْكَ بِيَدِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَوْسَعُ لَكُمَا \"","vol":"9","page":167},{"text":"١٨١٩٢ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يُصَابُ بِالْمُصِيبَةِ فَيَقُولُ: \" أُصِيبَ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَصَبَرْتُ. وَأَبْصَرَ قَاتِلَ أَخِيهِ زَيْدٍ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ: وَيْحَكَ لَقَدْ قَتَلْتَ لِي أَخًا مَا هَبَّتِ الصَّبَا إِلَّا ذَكَرْتُهُ","vol":"9","page":168},{"text":"١٨١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، ثنا أَنَسٌ، أَنَّ الْهُرْمُزَانَ نَزَلَ عَلَى حُكْمِ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَا أَنَسُ أَسْتَحْيِي قَاتِلَ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَمَجْزَأَةَ بْنِ ثَوْرٍ؟ فَأَسْلَمَ وَفَرَضَ لَهُ","vol":"9","page":168},{"text":"١٨١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَقَرَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ الْقُرَّاءِ وَقَتْلِ حَرَامِ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَقُولُ لِي: \" هَلْ لَكَ فِي قَاتِلٍ لِحَرَامٍ؟ \". قُلْتُ: مَا بَالُهُ فَعَلَ اللهُ بِهِ وَفَعَلَ. قَالَ: لَا تَفْعَلْ فَقَدْ أَسْلَمَ \"","vol":"9","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3774>بَابُ جَوَازِ انْفِرَادِ الرَّجُلِ وَالرِّجَالِ بِالْغَزْوِ فِي بِلَادِ الْعَدُوِّ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِجَوَازِ التَّقَدُّمِ عَلَى الْجَمَاعَةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ الْأَغْلَبُ أَنَّهَا سَتَقْتُلُهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":168},{"text":"١٨١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: \" غَزَوْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، يُرِيدُ الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةَ، وَعَلَى الْجَمَاعَةِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، وَالرُّومُ مُلْصِقُو ظُهُورِهِمْ بِحَائِطِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: مَهْ مَهْ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يُلْقِي بِيَدِهِ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ ﵁: إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِينَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، لَمَّا نَصَرَ اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ وَأَظْهَرَ الْإِسْلَامَ قُلْنَا: هَلُمَّ نُقِيمُ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا وَنُصْلِحُهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٥]، فَالْإِلْقَاءُ بِأَيْدِينَا إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ أَنْ نُقِيمَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا وَنُصْلِحَهَا وَنَدَعَ الْجِهَادَ \". قَالَ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ: فَلَمْ يَزَلْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ يُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ حَتَّى دُفِنَ بِالْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةِ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى أَحَادِيثُ \"","vol":"9","page":168},{"text":"١٨١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗١٦٩⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فَأَيْنَ أَنَا؟ قَالَ: \" فِي الْجَنَّةِ \". فَأَلْقَى تَمَرَاتٍ كُنَّ فِي يَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ. \" وَهَذَا لَفْظُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":168},{"text":"١٨١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بُسَيْسَةَ عَيْنًا يَنْظُرُ مَا صَنَعَتْ عِيرُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، فَجَاءَ وَمَا فِي الْبَيْتِ غَيْرِي، وَغَيْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي مَا اسْتَثْنَى بَعْضَ نِسَائِهِ فَحَدَّثَهُ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَكَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ لَنَا طِلْبَةً، فَمَنْ كَانَ ظَهْرُهُ حَاضِرًا فَلْيَرْكَبْ مَعَنَا \". فَجَعَلَ رِجَالٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ فِي ظُهْرَانِهِمْ فِي عُلْوِ الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: \" لَا إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ ظَهْرُهُ حَاضِرًا \". فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَتَّى سَبَقُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ، وَجَاءَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُقْدِمَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِلَى شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا أُوذِنُهُ \". فَدَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُومُوا إِلَى جَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ \". قَالَ: يَقُولُ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ الْحُمَامِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جَنَّةٌ عَرْضُهَا السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". قَالَ: بَخٍ بَخٍ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى قَوْلِكَ بَخٍ بَخٍ؟ \". قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَّا رَجَاءَ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا. قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّكَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا \". فَأَخْرَجَ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنْ قَرَنِهِ فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُنَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَئِنْ أَنَا حَيِيتُ حَتَّى آكُلَ تَمَرَاتِي هَذِهِ إِنَّهَا لَحَيَاةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ. قَالَ: فَرَمَى بِمَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنَ التَّمْرِ ثُمَّ قَاتَلَهُمْ حَتَّى قُتِلَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ","vol":"9","page":169},{"text":"١٨١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا الْتَقَى النَّاسُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَ عَوْفُ ابْنُ عَفْرَاءَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا يُضْحِكُ الرَّبَّ ﵎ مِنْ عَبْدِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ يَرَاهُ قَدْ غَمَسَ يَدَهُ فِي الْقِتَالِ يُقَاتِلُ حَاسِرًا \". فَنَزَعَ عَوْفٌ دِرْعَهُ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ","vol":"9","page":169},{"text":"١٨١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَدْ بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ وَخَبَّابًا سَرِيَّةً، وَبَعَثَ دِحْيَةَ سَرِيَّةً وَحْدَهُ","vol":"9","page":170},{"text":"١٨٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ، فَرَأَى الطَّيْرَ عُكُوفًا عَلَى مَقْتَلَةِ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ: سَأَتَقَدَّمُ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ فَيَقْتُلُونَنِي وَلَا أَتَخَلَّفُ عَنْ مَشْهَدٍ قُتِلَ فِيهِ أَصْحَابُنَا، فَفَعَلَ فَقُتِلَ، فَرَجَعَ عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا حَسَنًا، وَيُقَالُ قَالَ لِعَمْرٍو: \" فَهَلَّا تَقَدَّمْتَ فَقَاتَلْتَ حَتَّى تُقْتَلَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيَّ وَرَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ سَرِيَّةً وَحْدَهُمَا، وَبَعَثَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُنَيْسٍ سَرِيَّةً وَحْدَهُ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا إِسْنَادَهُمَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ","vol":"9","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3775>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَسْرِقُ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ وَقَدْ حَضَرَ الْقِتَالَ</span>","vol":"9","page":170},{"text":"١٨٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا جُبَارَةُ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ عَبْدًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الْخُمُسِ سَرَقَ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ فَرُفِعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَقْطَعْهُ فَقَالَ: \" مَالُ اللهِ سَرَقَ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا \". وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَرَقَ مِغْفَرًا مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ فَلَمْ يَقْطَعْهُ","vol":"9","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3776>بَابُ الْغُلُولِ قَلِيلُهُ وَكَثِيرُهُ حَرَامٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":170},{"text":"١٨٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ مَوْلَى ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ ذَهَبًا وَلَا فِضَّةً، ⦗١٧١⦘ إِنَّمَا غَنِمْنَا الْمَتَاعَ وَالْأَمْوَالَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْنَا نَحْوَ وَادِي الْقُرَى، وَمَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدٌ أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي ضَبِيبٍ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَحُطُّ رَحْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ أَتَاهُ سَهْمٌ عَائِرٌ فَأَصَابَهُ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّاسُ: هَنِيئًا لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَلَّا، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ الشَّمْلَةَ الَّتِي غَلَّهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ لَمْ تُصِبْهَا الْمَقَاسِمُ لَتَشْتَعِلُ عَلَيْهِ نَارًا\". فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِشِرَاكٍ أَوْ شِرَاكَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" شِرَاكٌ مِنْ نَارٍ أَوْ شِرَاكَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ\". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":170},{"text":"١٨٢٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلَى ثَقَلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ كِرْكِرَةُ، فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ فِي النَّارِ \". فَذَهَبُوا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدُوا عَلَيْهِ عَبَاءَةً قَدْ غَلَّهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"9","page":171},{"text":"١٨٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمُقْرِي بْنِ الْحَمَامِيِّ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْغُدَانِيُّ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ قُتِلَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، يَعْنِي نَاسًا، فَقَالُوا: فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ، وَفُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ، حَتَّى مَرُّوا عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَقَالُوا: فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَلَّا إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فِي النَّارِ فِي عَبَاءَةٍ غَلَّهَا أَوْ بُرْدَةٍ غَلَّهَا \". ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ اذْهَبْ فَنَادِ فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ \". فَخَرَجْتُ فَنَادَيْتُ فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ","vol":"9","page":171},{"text":"١٨٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ الْعَطَّارُ ⦗١٧٢⦘ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ \". فَتَغَيَّرَتْ وُجُوهُ النَّاسِ لِذَلِكَ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ قَدْ غَلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". فَفَتَحْنَا مَتَاعَهُ فَوَجَدْنَا خَرَزَاتٍ مِنْ خَرَزِ يَهُودَ مَا تُسَاوِي دِرْهَمَيْنِ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":171},{"text":"١٨٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زُرْعَةَ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَذَكَرَ الْغُلُولَ، فَعَظَّمَهُ وَعَظَّمَ أَمْرَهُ فَقَالَ: \" لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ بَعِيرٌ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ، يَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَغِثْنِي، أَقُولُ: لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ، لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ شَاةٌ لَهَا ثُغَاءٌ، يَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَغِثْنِي، أَقُولُ: لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ، لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ فَرَسٌ لَهَا حَمْحَمَةٌ، يَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَغِثْنِي، فَأَقُولُ: لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ، لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ نَفْسٌ لَهَا صِيَاحٌ، يَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَغِثْنِي، أَقُولُ: لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ، لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ صَامِتٌ، يَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَغِثْنِي، أَقُولُ: لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ، لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ رِقَاعٌ تَخْفِقُ، يَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَغِثْنِي، أَقُولُ: لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"9","page":172},{"text":"١٨٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ ⦗١٧٣⦘ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْغُلُولَ فَعَظَّمَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لِيَحْذَرْ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَجِيءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِبَعِيرٍ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ، فَيَقُولَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَغِثْنِي، فَأَقُولَ: إِنِّي لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ شَيْئًا، إِنِّي قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ، وَيَجِيءُ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ فَرَسٌ لَهُ حَمْحَمَةٌ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَغِثْنِي، فَأَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ شَيْئًا إِنِّي قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ، وَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ رِقَاعٌ فَيَقُولُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَغِثْنِي، فَأَقُولُ: لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ \". قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فَجَاءَ بِهِ نَحْوًا مِنْ هَذَا، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"9","page":172},{"text":"١٨٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ، مِنَ الْكِبْرِ وَالْغُلُولِ وَالدَّيْنِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \". قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: ورَوَاهُ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَقَالَ الْكَنْزَ بَدَلَ الْكِبْرِ","vol":"9","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3777>بَابُ لَا يُقْطَعُ مَنْ غَلَّ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ وَلَا يُحْرَقُ مَتَاعُهُ، وَمَنْ قَالَ يُحْرَقُ</span>","vol":"9","page":173},{"text":"١٨٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، وَابْنُ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ رَهِقَهُ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَهُ، فَحَاصَتْ بِهِ النَّاقَةُ، فَخَطِفَتْ رِدَاءَهُ شَجَرَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي، أَتَخْشَوْنَ عَلَيَّ الْبُخْلَ؟ وَاللهِ لَوْ أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ نَعَمًا مِثْلَ سَمُرِ تِهَامَةَ لَقَسَمْتُهَا بَيْنَكُمْ، ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُونَنِي بَخِيلًا وَلَا جَبَانًا وَلَا كَذَّابًا \". ثُمَّ أَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ وَبَرِ سَنَامِ الْبَعِيرِ فَرَفَعَهَا وَقَالَ: \" مَا لِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ \". فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ قَسْمِ الْخُمُسِ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَحِلُّهُ خِيَاطًا أَوْ مِخْيَطًا فَقَالَ: \" رُدُّوا الْخِيَاطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ، فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ عَارٌ وَنَارٌ وَشَنَارٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \".","vol":"9","page":173},{"text":"١٨٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَصَابَ غَنِيمَةً أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَنَادَى فِي النَّاسِ، فَيَجِيئُونَ بِغَنَائِمِهِمْ فَيَخْمُسُهَا وَيَقْسِمُهَا، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِزِمَامٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا فِيمَا كُنَّا أَصَبْنَاهُ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ قَالَ: \" أَسَمِعْتَ بِلَالًا نَادَى ثَلَاثًا؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ؟ \" قَالَ: فَاعْتَذَرَ قَالَ: \" كُنْ أَنْتَ تَجِيءُ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلَنْ أَقْبَلَهُ مِنْكَ \" وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي كِرْكِرَةَ، وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِتَحْرِيقِ مَتَاعِ الْغَالِّ","vol":"9","page":174},{"text":"١٨٢١١ - وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى ضَعْفِ مَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَحْرٍ الْبُرِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أنبأ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ أَحْرَقُوا مَتَاعَ الْغَالِّ وَمَنَعُوهُ سَهْمَهُ وَضَرَبُوهُ. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ مُرْسَلًا\n\n١٨٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، قَوْلَهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ مَنْعَ سَهْمِهِ، وَيُقَالُ: إِنَّ زُهَيْرًا هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ وَلَيْسَ بِالْمَكِّيِّ","vol":"9","page":174},{"text":"١٨٢١٣ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗١٧٥⦘ نَجْدَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَرْضَ الرُّومِ فَأُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ غَلَّ، فَسَأَلَ سَالِمًا عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَجَدْتُمُ الرَّجُلَ قَدْ غَلَّ فَأَحْرِقُوا مَتَاعَهُ وَاضْرِبُوهُ \". قَالَ: فَوَجَدْنَا فِي مَتَاعِهِ مُصْحَفًا، فَسُئِلَ سَالِمٌ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: بِعْهُ وَتَصَدَّقْ بِثَمَنِهِ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ، فَهَذَا ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"9","page":174},{"text":"١٨٢١٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ وَمَعَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَغَلَّ رَجُلٌ مَتَاعًا فَأَمَرَ الْوَلِيدُ بِمَتَاعِهِ فَأُحْرِقَ وَطِيفَ بِهِ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ سَهْمَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ، رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ حَرَّقَ رَحْلَ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَكَانَ قَدْ غَلَّ، وَضَرَبَهُ.\n\n١٨٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَائِدَةَ أَبُو وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ الْمَدَنِيُّ تَرَكَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، يَرْوِي عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، رَفْعَهُ: \" مَنْ غَلَّ فَأَحْرِقُوا مَتَاعَهُ \". وَقَدْ رَوَى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْغُلُولِ وَلَمْ يَحْرِقْ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَعَلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُنَا يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَذَا فِي الْغُلُولِ وَهَذَا بَاطِلٌ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ.\n\n١٨٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَائِدَةَ لَيْسَ حَدِيثُهُ بِذَاكَ","vol":"9","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3778>بَابُ إِقَامَةِ الْحُدُودِ فِي أَرْضِ الْحَرْبِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْحَدَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَالشِّرْكُ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهَا وَفِيهَا شِرْكٌ كَثِيرٌ مُوَادِعُونَ، وَضَرَبَ الشَّارِبَ بِحُنَيْنٍ وَالشِّرْكُ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهُ.","vol":"9","page":175},{"text":"١٨٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَرْمَيسِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكُهَيْلِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَزْهَرَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ﵁ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ يَتَخَلَّلُ النَّاسَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، وَأُتِيَ ⦗١٧٦⦘ بِسَكْرَانَ فَأَمَرَ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِمَا كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ، وَحَثَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ التُّرَابِ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":175},{"text":"١٨٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنِ الْوَاقِدِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، فِي قِصَّةِ خَيْبَرَ وَمَا أُخْرِجَ مِنْ حِصْنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: وَزُقَاقُ خَمْرٍ فَأُهْرِيقَتْ وَعَمَدَ يَوْمَئِذٍ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَشَرِبَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْخَمْرِ فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَكَرِهَ حِينَ رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ فَخَفَقَهُ بِنَعْلِهِ وَأَمَرَ مَنْ حَضَرَهُ فَخَفَقُوهُ بِنِعَالِهِمْ، وَكَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحِمَارُ كَانَ رَجُلًا لَا يَصْبِرُ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فَضَرَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِرَارًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: اللهُمَّ الْعَنْهُ مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا يُضْرَبُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَفْعَلْ يَا عُمَرُ فَإِنَّهُ يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":176},{"text":"١٨٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ غَيْلَانَ مَوْلَى كِنَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَامَ الْحَبَشِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: ثنا عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، وَعِنْدَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى إِلَى بَعِيرٍ مِنَ الْمُقَسَّمِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ قَرَدَةً بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ وَهِيَ فِي وَبَرَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ هَذَا مِنْ غَنَائِمِكُمْ، وَلَيْسَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَأَدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ وَأَصْغَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَكْبَرَ، فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ عَارٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، وَجَاهِدُوا النَّاسَ فِي اللهِ، الْقَرِيبَ مِنْهُمْ وَالْبَعِيدَ، وَلَا يَأْخُذْكُمْ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةُ لَائِمٍ، وَأَقِيمُوا حُدُودَ اللهِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْحَضَرِ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالْجِهَادِ فَإِنَّهُ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ عَظِيمٌ يُنَجِّي اللهُ بِهِ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْغَمِّ \".\n\n١٨٢٢٠ - رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ، أَنَّهُ جَلَسَ مَعَ عُبَادَةَ وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ، فَتَذَاكَرُوا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأَخْمَاسِ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ ﵁: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فِي غَزْوَةٍ إِلَى بَعِيرٍ. فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: وَأَقِيمُوا حُدُودَ اللهِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْحَضَرِ. أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أَنْبَأَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْمُسْتَفَاضِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَابِدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":176},{"text":"١٨٢٢١ - وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنِ ⦗١٧٧⦘ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْخُشَنِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَأَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ عَلَى الْقَرِيبِ وَالْبَعِيدِ، وَلَا تُبَالُوا فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرُوِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ","vol":"9","page":176},{"text":"١٨٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ فِي جَيْشٍ، فَبَعَثَ خَالِدٌ ضِرَارَ بْنَ الْأَزْوَرِ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فِي خَيْلٍ، فَأَغَارُوا عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ، فَأَصَابُوا امْرَأَةً عَرُوسًا جَمِيلَةً، فَأَعْجَبَتْ ضِرَارًا، فَسَأَلَهَا أَصْحَابَهُ فَأَعْطَوْهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا قَفَلَ نَدِمَ وَسُقِطَ بِهِ فِي يَدِهِ، فَلَمَّا رُفِعَ إِلَى خَالِدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي فَعَلَ، فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَإِنِّي قَدْ أَجَزْتُهَا لَكَ وَطَيَّبْتُهَا لَكَ. قَالَ: لَا حَتَّى تَكْتُبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ أَنْ أَرْضِخْهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَجَاءَ كِتَابُ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَقَدْ تُوُفِّيَ، فَقَالَ: مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُخْزِيَ ضِرَارَ بْنَ الْأَزْوَرِ","vol":"9","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3779>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ لَا تُقَامُ الْحُدُودُ فِي أَرْضِ الْحَرْبِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ</span>","vol":"9","page":177},{"text":"١٨٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ، عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ شُيَيْمِ بْنِ بَيْتَانَ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ صُبْحٍ الْأَصْبَحِيِّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ بُسْرِ بْنِ أَبِي أَرْطَاةَ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأُتِيَ بِسَارِقٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَصْدَرٌ قَدْ سَرَقَ بُخْتِيَّةً، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تُقْطَعُ الْأَيْدِي فِي السَّفَرِ \"؛ وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ لَقَطَعْتُهُ. هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ شَامِيٌّ، وَكَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ: أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ يُنْكِرُونَ أَنْ يَكُونَ بُسْرُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ سَمِعَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَالَ يَحْيَى: بُسْرُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ رَجُلُ سَوْءٍ\n\n١٨٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ، ⦗١٧٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ يَحْيَى لِمَا ظَهَرَ مِنْ سُوءِ فِعْلِهِ فِي قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْحَرَّةِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":177},{"text":"١٨٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَعْضُ أَشْيَاخِنَا عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا تُقَامُ الْحُدُودُ فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَلْحَقَ أَهْلُهَا بِالْعَدُوِّ \"","vol":"9","page":178},{"text":"١٨٢٢٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁، كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَإِلَى عُمَّالِهِ: \" أَنْ لَا يُقِيمُوا حَدًّا عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي أَرْضِ الْحَرْبِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجُوا إِلَى أَرْضِ الْمُصَالَحَةِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مُسْتَنْكَرٌ، وَهُوَ يَعِيبُ أَنْ يُحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثٍ غَيْرِ ثَابِتٍ، وَيَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْخٌ، وَمَنْ هَذَا الشَّيْخُ؟ وَيَقُولُ: مَكْحُولٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَمَكْحُولٌ لَمْ يَرَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَوْلُهُ يَلْحَقُ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَإِنْ لَحِقَ بِهِمْ فَهُوَ أَشْقَى لَهُ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ الْحَدَّ خَوْفَ أَنْ يَلْحَقَ الْمَحْدُودُ بِبِلَادِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ تَرَكَهُ فِي سَوَاحِلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَمَسَالِحِهِمُ الَّتِي تَتَّصِلُ بِبِلَادِ الْحَرْبِ","vol":"9","page":178},{"text":"١٨٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا ⦗١٧٩⦘ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّازِيُّ خَتَنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: شَرِبَ عَبْدُ بْنُ الْأَزْوَرِ وَضِرَارُ بْنُ الْأَزْوَرِ وَأَبُو جَنْدَلِ بْنُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو بِالشَّامِ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁، قَالَ أَبُو جَنْدَلٍ: وَاللهِ مَا شَرِبْتُهَا إِلَّا عَلَى تَأْوِيلِ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٣]. فَكَتَبَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ بِأَمْرِهِمْ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ الْأَزْوَرِ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ حَضَرَ لَنَا عَدُوُّنَا، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تُؤَخِّرَنَا إِلَى أَنْ نَلْقَى عَدُوَّنَا غَدًا، فَإِنِ اللهُ أَكْرَمَنَا بِالشَّهَادَةِ كَفَاكَ ذَاكَ وَلَمْ تُقِمْنَا عَلَى خَزَايَةٍ وَإِنْ نَرْجِعْ نَظَرْتَ إِلَى مَا أَمَرَكَ بِهِ صَاحِبُكَ فَأَمْضَيْتَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ﵁: فَنَعَمْ. فَلَمَّا الْتَقَى النَّاسُ قُتِلَ عَبْدُ بْنُ الْأَزْوَرِ شَهِيدًا، فَرَجَعَ الْكِتَابُ كِتَابُ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّ الَّذِي أَوْقَعَ أَبَا جَنْدَلٍ فِي الْخَطِيئَةِ قَدْ تَهَيَّأَ لَهُ فِيهَا بِالْحُجَّةِ، وَإِذَا أَتَاكَ كِتَابِي هَذَا فَأَقِمْ عَلَيْهِمْ حَدَّهُمْ وَالسَّلَامُ. فَدَعَاهُمَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةُ ﵁ فَحَدَّهُمَا، وَأَبُو جَنْدَلٍ لَهُ شَرَفٌ وَلِأَبِيهِ، فَكَانَ يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ حَتَّى قِيلَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ وُسْوِسَ، فَكَتَبَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵄: أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنِّي قَدْ ضَرَبْتُ أَبَا جَنْدَلٍ حَدَّهُ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ حَدَّثَ نَفْسَهُ حَتَّى قَدْ خَشِينَا عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ قَدْ هَلَكَ. فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي جَنْدَلٍ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ الَّذِي أَوْقَعَكَ فِي الْخَطِيئَةِ قَدْ خَزَنَ عَلَيْكَ التَّوْبَةَ، بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴿حم تَنْزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ اللهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ غَافِرِ الذَّنْبِ وَقَابِلِ التَّوْبِ شَدِيدِ الْعِقَابِ ذِي الطَّوْلِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ إِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ﴾ [غافر: ٢]، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ كِتَابَ عُمَرَ ﵁ ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ مَا كَانَ بِهِ كَأَنَّمَا أُنْشِطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ","vol":"9","page":178},{"text":"١٨٢٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ اللَّيْثُ يَرَى أَنْ يُقِيمَ الْحَدَّ فِي أَرْضِ الرُّومِ؛ لَأَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَمَنْ يُرِدِ اللهُ فِتْنَتَهُ فَلَنْ تَمْلِكَ لَهُ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا﴾ [المائدة: ٤١]","vol":"9","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3780>بَابُ بَيْعِ الدِّرْهَمِ بِالدِّرْهَمَيْنِ فِي أَرْضِ الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":179},{"text":"١٨٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ تَحْتَ قَدَمِيَّ، وَرِبَا ⦗١٨٠⦘ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، وَأَوَّلُ رِبًا أَضَعُهُ رِبَا الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَإِنَّهُ مَوْضُوعٌ كُلَّهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"9","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3781>بَابُ دُعَاءِ مَنْ لَمْ تَبْلُغْهُ الدَّعْوَةُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وُجُوبًا وَدُعَاءِ مَنْ بَلَغَتْهُ نَظَرًا</span>.\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا حَدِيثُ بُرَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قَالَ: \" إِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ \" وَمَضَى حَدِيثُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ: \" إِذَا أَتَيْتَهُمْ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ \"","vol":"9","page":180},{"text":"١٨٢٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: \" لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ \". فَبَاتَ النَّاسُ يَدُوكُونَ أَيُّهُمْ يُعْطَاهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ غَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ⦗١٨١⦘ كُلُّهُمْ يَرْجُو أَنْ يُعْطَاهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيْنَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟ \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هُوَ يَشْتَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ. فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَبَصَقَ فِي عَيْنِهِ وَدَعَا لَهُ فَبَرَأَ مَكَانَهُ، حَتَّى لَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِهِ شَيْءٌ، فَأَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُقَاتِلُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونُوا مِثْلَنَا. قَالَ: \" عَلَى رِسْلِكَ، انْفُذْ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَخْبِرْهُمْ بِمَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ، فَوَاللهِ لَأَنْ يَهْدِيَ اللهُ بِكَ الرَّجُلَ الْوَاحِدَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ","vol":"9","page":180},{"text":"١٨٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الذُّهْلِيَّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى كِسْرَى وَقَيْصَرَ وَإِلَى كُلِّ جَبَّارٍ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيِّ","vol":"9","page":181},{"text":"١٨٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَيُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" مَا قَاتَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْمًا قَطُّ حَتَّى يَدْعُوَهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":181},{"text":"١٨٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُوسَى بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنَ مُصَفَّى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُقَاتِلُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأُسَارَى مِنَ اللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ دَعَوْهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ؟ \". فَقَالُوا: لَا. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" هَلْ دَعَوْكُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: لَا. قَالَ: \" خَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغُوا مَأْمَنَهُمْ \". ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ: ﴿إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا وَدَاعِيًا إِلَى اللهِ بِإِذْنِهِ وَسِرَاجًا مُنِيرًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٤٦]، ﴿وَأُوحِيَ إِلِيَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنُ لِأُنْذِرَكُمْ بِهِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَشْهَدُونَ أَنَّ مَعَ اللهِ آلِهَةً أُخْرَى﴾ [الأنعام: ١٩] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ. رَوْحُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"9","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3782>بَابُ جَوَازِ تَرْكِ دُعَاءِ مَنْ بَلَغَتْهُ الدَّعْوَةُ</span>","vol":"9","page":182},{"text":"١٨٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، وَأنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ،، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الدُّعَاءِ، يَعْنِي فِي الْقِتَالِ، فَكَتَبَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ قَدْ أَغَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَى عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ، وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ، وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ. حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"9","page":182},{"text":"١٨٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَأَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْنَا فِي غَزْوَةٍ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا أَمَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَعَرَّسْنَا فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْنَا الصُّبْحَ أَمَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَشَنَنَّا الْغَارَةَ، فَوَرَدْنَا الْمَاءَ فَقَتَلْنَا مَنْ قَتَلْنَا. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الَّتِي مَضَتْ فِي جَوَازِ التَّبْيِيتِ دَلِيلٌ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ","vol":"9","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3783>بَابُ الِاحْتِيَاطِ فِي التَّبْيِيتِ وَالْإِغَارَةِ كَيْلَا يُصِيبَ مُسْلِمِينَ بِجَهَالَةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":182},{"text":"١٨٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُغِيرُ عِنْدَ الصَّبَاحِ فَيَسْتَمِعُ، فَإِنْ سَمِعَ أَذَانًا أَمْسَكَ وَإِلَّا أَغَارَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"9","page":182},{"text":"١٨٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ⦗١٨٣⦘ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا غَزَا قَوْمًا لَمْ يُغِرْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ فَإِنْ سَمِعَ أَذَانًا أَمْسَكَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ أَذَانًا أَغَارَ بَعْدَ مَا أَصْبَحَ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ","vol":"9","page":182},{"text":"١٨٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ابْنُ عِصَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ مُؤَذِّنًا أَوْ رَأَيْتُمْ مَسْجِدًا فَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَحَدًا","vol":"9","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3784>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ السَّفَرِ بِالْقُرْآنِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ</span>","vol":"9","page":183},{"text":"١٨٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُسَافَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ. قَالَ مَالِكٌ أُرَاهُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَنَالَهُ الْعَدُوُّ.\n\n١٨٢٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ مَالِكٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":183},{"text":"١٨٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُسَافَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَنَالَهُ الْعَدُوُّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ","vol":"9","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3785>بَابُ حَمْلِ السِّلَاحِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ</span>","vol":"9","page":184},{"text":"١٨٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ذِي الْجَوْشَنِ، رَجُلٌ مِنَ الضِّبَابِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعْدَ أَنْ فَرَغَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ بِابْنِ فَرَسٍ لِي يُقَالُ لَهَا الْقَرْحَاءُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي جِئْتُكَ بِابْنِ الْقَرْحَاءِ لِتَتَّخِذَهُ. قَالَ: \" لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ أُقِيضَكَ بِهِ الْمُخْتَارَةَ مِنْ دُرُوعِ بَدْرٍ فَعَلْتُ \". قُلْتُ: مَا كُنْتُ أُقِيضُهُ الْيَوْمَ بِغُرَّةٍ. قَالَ: \" فَلَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَوْلُهُ أُقِيضُكَ مِنَ الْمُقَايَضَةِ، وَهِيَ الْمُبَادَلَةُ","vol":"9","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3786>بَابُ مَا أَحْرَزَهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"9","page":184},{"text":"١٨٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَقِيلٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَأُخِذَتْ نَاقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تِلْكَ، وَسُبِيَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَكَانَتِ النَّاقَةُ أُصِيبَتْ قَبْلَهَا، فَكَانَتْ تَكُونُ مَعَهُمْ وَكَانُوا يَجِيئُونَ بِالنَّعَمِ إِلَيْهِمْ. قَالَ: فَانْفَلَتَتْ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ مِنَ الْوَثَاقِ فَأَتَتِ الْإِبِلَ فَجَعَلَتْ كُلَّمَا أَتَتْ بَعِيرًا رَغَا ⦗١٨٥⦘ حَتَّى أَتَتْ تِلْكَ النَّاقَةَ فَشَنَقَتْهَا، فَلَمْ تَرْغُ وَهِيَ نَاقَةٌ هُدَرَةٌ، فَقَعَدَتْ فِي عَجُزِهَا ثُمَّ صَاحَتْ بِهَا فَانْطَلَقَتْ، فَطُلِبَتْ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهَا فَلَمْ يُقْدَرْ عَلَيْهَا، فَجَعَلَتْ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنِ اللهُ أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا. قَالُوا: لَا وَاللهِ لَا تَنْحَرِنَّهَا حَتَّى نُؤْذِنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. فَأَتَوْهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّ فُلَانَةَ قَدْ جَاءَتْ عَلَى نَاقَتِكَ، وَأَنَّهَا جَعَلَتْ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ أَنْجَاهَا اللهُ عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ بِئْسَ مَا جَزَتْهَا، إِنِ اللهُ أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهِ لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا؟ لَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَلَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ الْعَبْدُ \". أَوْ قَالَ: \" ابْنُ آدَمَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"9","page":184},{"text":"١٨٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَقِيلٍ، وَكَانَتْ مِنْ سَوَابِقِ الْحَاجِّ، فَأُسِرَ الرَّجُلُ، وَأُخِذَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ. قَالَ: فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي وَثَاقٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ فُدِيَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ، وَحَبَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَضْبَاءَ لِرَحْلِهِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَغَارُوا عَلَى سَرْحِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَذَهَبُوا بِهِ، وَكَانَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ فِي ذَلِكَ السَّرْحِ، وَأَسَرُوا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قِصَّةِ انْقِلَابِهَا بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّقَفِيِّ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ","vol":"9","page":185},{"text":"١٨٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَغَارُوا فَأَصَابُوا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَنَاقَةً لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَكَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَالنَّاقَةُ عِنْدَهُمْ، ثُمَّ انْفَلَتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَرَكِبَتِ النَّاقَةَ فَأَتَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَعُرِفَتْ نَاقَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لَئِنْ نَجَّانِي اللهُ عَلَيْهَا لَأَنْحَرَنَّهَا. فَمَنَعُوهَا أَنْ تَنْحَرَهَا حَتَّى يَذْكُرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" بِئْسَ مَا جَزَيْتِهَا أَنْ نَجَّاكِ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ تَنْحَرِيهَا، لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ \". وَقَالَا مَعًا أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَاقَتَهُ. ⦗١٨٦⦘ زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقَدْ أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَاقَتَهُ بَعْدَ مَا أَحْرَزَهَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَأَحْرَزَتْهَا الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ","vol":"9","page":185},{"text":"١٨٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي رُومَا، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْنٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ عَامِلًا لَهُمْ أَبَقَ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ، ثُمَّ ظَهَرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ، فَرَدَّهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ قَسَمَ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":186},{"text":"١٨٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ \" أَنَّ غُلَامًا لَهُ لَحِقَ بِالْعَدُوِّ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ، فَظَهَرَ عَلَيْهَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ﵁، فَرَدَّهُمَا عَلَيْهِ \". كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَقَدْ بَيَّنَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَا كَانَ بَعْدَهُ","vol":"9","page":186},{"text":"١٨٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، الْمَعْنَى قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ⦗١٨٧⦘ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: ذَهَبَتْ لَهُ فَرَسٌ فَأَخَذَهَا الْعَدُوُّ، فَظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَرُدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: وَأَبَقَ عَبْدٌ لَهُ فَلَحِقَ بِالرُّومِ، فَظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":186},{"text":"١٨٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ يَوْمَ لَقِيَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ طَيِّئًا وَأَسَدًا، وَأَمِيرُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بَعَثَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَاقْتَحَمَ الْفَرَسُ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ جُرُفًا فَصَرَعَهُ، وَسَقَطَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَعَارَ الْفَرَسُ فَأَخَذَهُ الْعَدُوُّ، فَلَمَّا هَزَمَ اللهُ الْعَدُوَّ رَدَّ خَالِدٌ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ فَرَسَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ فَيُحْتَمَلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْعَبْدُ هُوَ الَّذِي رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالْفَرَسُ بَعْدَهُ لِيَكُونَ مُوَافِقًا لِرِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ثُمَّ رِوَايَةِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ هَذِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَلَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَمْرُ الْقِسْمَةِ، وَلَعَلَّهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى مِنْ قَوْلِ بَعْضِ الرُّوَاةِ دُونَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"9","page":187},{"text":"١٨٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، لَا أَحْفَظُ عَمَّنْ رَوَاهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ قَالَ فِيمَا أَحْرَزَ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِمَّا غَلَبُوا عَلَيْهِ أَوْ أَبَقَ إِلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ أَحْرَزَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: \" مَالِكُوهُ أَحَقُّ بِهِ قَبْلَ الْقَسْمِ وَبَعْدَهُ","vol":"9","page":187},{"text":"١٨٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَصَابَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَرَسًا لَهُمْ زَمَنَ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، وَكَانُوا أَحْرَزُوهُ فَأَصَابَهُ مُسْلِمُونَ زَمَنَ سَعْدٍ، فَكَلَّمْنَاهُ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْنَا بَعْدَ مَا قُسِمَ وَصَارَ فِي خُمُسِ الْإِمَارَةِ","vol":"9","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3787>بَابُ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ وُجُودِهِ قَبْلَ الْقَسْمِ وَبَيْنَ وُجُودِهِ بَعْدَهُ وَمَا جَاءَ فِيمَا اشْتُرِيَ مِنْ أَيْدِي الْعَدُوِّ</span>","vol":"9","page":188},{"text":"١٨٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الزَّرَّادِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ بَعِيرِي فِي الْمَغْنَمِ كَانَ أَخَذَهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْطَلِقْ فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ بَعِيرَكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْسَمَ فَخُذْهُ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ قَدْ قُسِمَ فَأَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ بِالثَّمَنِ إِنْ أَرَدْتَهُ \". هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعْرَفُ بِالْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ مَتْرُوكٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَيٍّ الْخُشَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ. وَرُوِي بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَجْهُولٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، وَلَا يَصِحُّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، وَيَاسِينَ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الزَّيَّاتِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مَرْفُوعًا عَلَى اخْتِلَافٍ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي لَفْظِهِ، وَإِسْحَاقُ وَيَاسِينُ مَتْرُوكَانِ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِمَا","vol":"9","page":188},{"text":"١٨٢٥٣ - وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: عَرَفَ رَجُلٌ نَاقَةً لَهُ فِي يَدَيْ رَجُلٍ، فَأَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَمْرِ النَّاقَةِ، فَوَجَدَ أَصْلَهَا اشْتُرِيَ مِنْ أَيْدِي الْعَدُوِّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلَّذِي عَرَفَهَا: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ بِالثَّمَنِ الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهَا بِهِ فَأَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، وَإِلَّا فَخَلِّ عَنْ نَاقَتِهِ \". قَالَ: وَسَأَلَ شَاهِدَيْنِ","vol":"9","page":188},{"text":"١٨٢٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، أَنَّ الْعَدُوَّ أَصَابُوا نَاقَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَاشْتَرَاهَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ⦗١٨٩⦘ فَعَرَفَهَا صَاحِبُهَا فَخَاصَمَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" رُدَّ إِلَيْهِ الثَّمَنَ الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهَا بِهِ أَوْ خَلِّ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ عَنْهُ: تَمِيمُ بْنُ طَرَفَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ، وَالْمُرْسَلُ لَا تَثْبُتُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يُدْرَى عَمَّنْ أَخَذَهُ","vol":"9","page":188},{"text":"١٨٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ فِيمَا أَحْرَزَهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: مَا أَصَابَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَعَرَفَهُ صَاحِبُهُ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ أَدْرَكَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْسَمَ فَهُوَ لَهُ، وَإِذَا جَرَتْ فِيهِ السِّهَامُ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُ \". قَالَ: وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: \" هُوَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، اقْتُسِمَ أَوْ لَمْ يُقْتَسَمْ \". هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ قَبِيصَةُ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَقَتَادَةُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"9","page":189},{"text":"١٨٢٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ ⦗١٩٠⦘ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ فِيمَا أَحْرَزَ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ أَصَابَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ \"","vol":"9","page":189},{"text":"١٨٢٥٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى السَّائِبِ بْنِ الْأَقْرَعِ: أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَجَدَ رَقِيقَهُ وَمَتَاعَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، وَإِنْ وَجَدَهُ فِي أَيْدِي التُّجَّارِ بَعْدَ مَا قُسِمَ فَلَا سَبِيلَ إِلَيْهِ، وَأَيُّمَا حُرٍّ اشْتَرَاهُ التُّجَّارُ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رُءُوسَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، فَإِنَّ الْحُرَّ لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُشْتَرَى. رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْهُ: هَذَا عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مُرْسَلٌ، إِنَّمَا رُوِيَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَعَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَكِلَاهُمَا لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَلَا قَارَبَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَحَدِيثُ سَعْدٍ أَثْبَتُ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁؛ لِأَنَّهُ عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ سَعْدًا فَعَلَهُ بِهِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":190},{"text":"١٨٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ قَالَا: \" مَا أَحْرَزَ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَاسْتُنْقِذَ فَعَرَفَهُ أَهْلُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْسَمَ رُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفُوهُ حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ لَمْ يُرَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ \". كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي وَهُوَ هَكَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ","vol":"9","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3788>بَابُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ لَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":190},{"text":"١٨٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خُرَيْمٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا يَاسِينُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الزَّيَّاتُ، ⦗١٩١⦘ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ لَهُ \". يَاسِينُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الزَّيَّاتُ كُوفِيٌّ ضَعِيفٌ جَرَحَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَالْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ إِنَّمَا يُرْوَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَكَأَنَّ مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ يَجُوزُ لَهُ مِلْكُهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ","vol":"9","page":190},{"text":"١٨٢٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَمَا قَالَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ لِلْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ حِينَ قَالَ لَهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ: أَخِّرْ يَدَكَ عَنْ لِحْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: أَيْ غُدَرُ أَوَلَسْتُ أَسْعَى فِي غَدْرَتِكَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ الْمُغِيرَةُ صَحِبَ قَوْمًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَتَلَهُمْ وَأَخَذَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَأَسْلَمَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا الْإِسْلَامُ فَأَقْبَلُ وَأَمَّا الْمَالُ فَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَإِنَّمَا امْتَنَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ تَخْمِيسِهِ فِيمَا رَوَى يُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ مَالُ غَدْرٍ، وَفِيمَا رَوَى عَقِيلٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نَخْمُسُ مَالًا أُخِذَ غَصْبًا \". فَتَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَالَ فِي يَدَيِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دِلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَمْلِكُهُ بِالْأَخْذِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":191},{"text":"١٨٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو شَيْخٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ: \" لَهُمْ مَا أَسْلَمُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَعَبِيدِهِمْ وَدِيَارِهِمْ وَأَرْضِهِمْ وَمَاشِيَتِهِمْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهِ إِلَّا الصَّدَقَةُ \"","vol":"9","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3789>بَابُ الْحَرْبِيِّ يَدْخُلُ بِأَمَانٍ وَلَهُ مَالٌ فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ ثُمَّ يُسْلِمُ أَوْ يُسْلِمُ فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أَسْلَمَ ابْنَا سَعْيَةَ الْقُرَظِيَّانِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُحَاصِرٌ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، فَأَحْرَزَ لَهُمَا إِسْلَامُهُمَا أَنْفُسَهُمَا وَأَمْوَالَهُمَا مِنَ النَّخْلِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"9","page":191},{"text":"١٨٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ يَهُودَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقُرَيْظَةَ، حَارَبُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ وَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، حَتَّى حَارَبَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ، وَقَسَمَ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ وَأَوْلَادَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِلَّا بَعْضَهُمْ لَحِقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَآمَنَهُمْ وَأَسْلَمُوا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":192},{"text":"١٨٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: هَلْ تَدْرِي عَمَّ كَانَ إِسْلَامُ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَأُسَيْدٍ ابْنَيْ سَعْيَةَ، وَأَسَدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ نَفَرٌ مِنْ هُدَلَ لَمْ يَكُونُوا مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ وَلَا نَضِيرٍ كَانُوا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَا. قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الشَّامِ مِنْ يَهُودَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ابْنُ الْهَيْبَانِ فَأَقَامَ عِنْدَنَا، وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْنَا رَجُلًا قَطُّ لَا يُصَلِّي الْخَمْسَ خَيْرًا مِنْهُ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا قَبْلَ مَبْعَثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَنَتَيْنِ، فَكُنَّا إِذَا قَحَطْنَا وَقَلَّ عَلَيْنَا الْمَطَرُ نَقُولُ لَهُ: يَا ابْنَ الْهَيْبَانِ اخْرُجْ فَاسْتَسْقِ لَنَا، فَيَقُولُ: لَا وَاللهِ حَتَّى تُقَدِّمُوا أَمَامَ مَخْرَجِكُمْ صَدَقَةً، فَنَقُولُ: كَمْ نُقَدِّمُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى ظَاهِرَةِ حَرَّتِنَا وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ فَيَسْتَسْقِي، فَوَاللهِ مَا يَقُومُ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ حَتَّى تُمَرَّ الشِّعَابُ، قَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ لَا مَرَّتَيْنِ وَلَا ثَلَاثَةً، فَحَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ فَاجْتَمَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ مَا تَرَوْنَهُ أَخْرَجَنِي مِنْ أَرْضِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْخَمِيرِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْبُؤْسِ وَالْجُوعِ؟ فَقُلْنَا: أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَخْرَجَنِي أَتَوَقَّعُ خُرُوجَ نَبِيٍّ قَدْ أَظَلَّ زَمَانُهُ، هَذِهِ الْبِلَادُ مُهَاجَرُهُ، فَأَتَّبِعُهُ فَلَا تُسْبَقُنَّ إِلَيْهِ إِذَا خَرَجَ يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ، فَإِنَّهُ يَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَيَسْبِي الذَّرَارِيَّ وَالنِّسَاءَ مِمَّنْ خَالَفَهُ، فَلَا يَمْنَعْكُمْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ. ثُمَّ مَاتَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي افْتُتِحَتْ فِيهَا قُرَيْظَةُ قَالَ أُولَئِكَ الْفِتْيَةُ الثَّلَاثَةُ، وَكَانُوا شُبَّانًا أَحْدَاثًا: يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ لَلَّذِي كَانَ ذَكَرَ لَكُمُ ابْنُ الْهَيبَانِ. قَالُوا: مَا هُوَ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى وَاللهِ لَهُوَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ، إِنَّهُ وَاللهِ لَهُوَ لِصِفَتِهِ. ثُمَّ نَزَلُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا وَخَلَّوْا أَمْوَالَهَمْ وَأَوْلَادَهُمْ وَأَهَالِيَهُمْ. قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ أَمْوَالُهُمْ فِي الْحِصْنِ مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَلَمَّا فُتِحَ رُدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"9","page":192},{"text":"١٨٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا أَبَانُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ صَخْرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَزَا ثَقِيفًا ⦗١٩٣⦘ فَلَمَّا أَنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ صَخْرٌ رَكِبَ فِي خَيْلٍ يَمُدُّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَوَجَدَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِ انْصَرَفَ وَلَمْ يَفْتَحْ، فَجَعَلَ صَخْرٌ حِينَئِذٍ عَهْدَ اللهِ وَذِمَّتَهُ أَنْ لَا يُفَارِقَ هَذَا الْقَصْرَ حَتَّى يَنْزِلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يُفَارِقْهُمْ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ صَخْرٌ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ ثَقِيفًا قَدْ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَنَا مُقْبِلٌ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ فِي خَيْلٍ. فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةً فَدَعَا لِأَحْمَسَ عَشْرَ دَعَوَاتٍ: \" اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأَحْمَسَ فِي خَيْلِهَا وَرِجَالِهَا \". وَأَتَاهُ الْقَوْمُ فَتَكَلَّمَ الْمُغِيرَةُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ صَخْرًا أَخَذَ عَمَّتِي وَدَخَلَتْ فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ. فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ عَمَّتَهُ \". فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَسَأَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا لِبَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَدْ هَرَبُوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَتَرَكُوا ذَاكَ الْمَاءَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَنْزِلْنِيهِ أَنَا وَقَوْمِي. قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". فَأَنْزَلَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ يَعْنِي السُّلَمِيِّينَ، فَأَتَوْا صَخْرًا فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَيْهِمُ الْمَاءَ فَأَبَى، فَأَتَوْا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَسْلَمْنَا وَأَتَيْنَا صَخْرًا لِيَدْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا مَاءَنَا فَأَبَى عَلَيْنَا، فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَدِمَاءَهُمْ فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ مَاءَهُمْ \". قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ. فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَغَيَّرُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ حُمْرَةً؛ حَيَاءً مِنْ أَخْذِهِ الْجَارِيَةَ وَأَخْذِهِ الْمَاءَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالِاسْتِدْلَالُ وَقَعَ بِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَدِمَاءَهُمْ \". فَأَمَّا اسْتِرْدَادُ الْمَاءِ عَنْ صَخْرٍ بَعْدَ مَا مَلَكَهُ بِتَمْلِيكِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِيَّاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ بِاسْتِطَابَةِ نَفْسِهِ، وَلِذَلِكَ كَانَ يَظْهَرُ فِي وَجْهِهِ أَثَرُ الْحَيَاءِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَأَمَّا عَمَّةُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَسْلَمَتْ بَعْدَ الْأَخْذِ فَكَأَنَّهُ رَأَى إِسْلَامَهَا قَبْلَ الْقِسْمَةِ يُحْرِزُ مَالَهَا، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِسْلَامُهَا قَبْلَ الْأَخْذِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَصَخْرٌ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ الْعَيْلَةِ، قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ صَخْرِ بْنِ الْعَيْلَةِ لَمْ يَقُلْ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ. وَرُوِيَ فِي قِصَّةِ رِعْيَةَ السُّحَيْمِيِّ مَا دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ ظَاهِرُ قِصَّةِ عَمَّةِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَهْلِي وَمَالِي. قَالَ: \" أَمَّا مَالُكَ فَقَدْ قُسِمَ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَمَّا أَهْلُكَ فَانْظُرْ مَنْ قَدَرْتَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُمْ \". قَالَ: فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ ابْنَهُ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ اسْتَطَابَ أَنْفُسَ أَهْلِ الْغَنِيمَةِ كَمَا فَعَلَ فِي سَبْيِ هَوَازِنَ وَعَوَّضَ أَهْلَ الْخُمُسِ مِنْ نَصِيبِهِمْ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَإِسْنَادُ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"9","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3790>بَابُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُسْلِمُونَ قَبْلَ الْأَسْرِ وَمَا عَلَى الْإِمَامِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنَ التَّثَبُّتِ إِذَا تَكَلَّمُوا بِمَا يُشْبِهُ الْإِقْرَارَ بِالْإِسْلَامِ وَيُشْبِهُ غَيْرَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":194},{"text":"١٨٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا فَيَّاضٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: إِلَى بَنِي جُذَيْمَةَ، فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَلَمْ يُحْسِنُوا أَنْ يَقُولُوا: أَسْلَمْنَا، فَقَالُوا: صَبَأْنَا صَبَأْنَا، وَجَعَلَ خَالِدٌ بِهِمْ قَتْلًا وَأَسْرًا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ دَفَعَ إِلَى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا أَسِيرًا، حَتَّى إِذَا أَصْبَحَ يَوْمًا أَمَرَنَا فَقَالَ لِيَقْتُلْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمْ أَسِيرَهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁: وَاللهِ لَا أَقْتُلُ أَسِيرِي وَلَا يَقْتُلُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي أَسِيرَهُ. قَالَ: فَقَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ مَا صَنَعَ خَالِدٌ قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ خَالِدٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":194},{"text":"١٨٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَقِيَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَجُلًا فِي غَنِيمَةٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَأَخَذُوهُ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَأَخَذُوا تِلْكَ الْغَنِيمَةَ، فَنَزَلَ: ﴿وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٤]، وَقَرَأَهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: السَّلَامَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"9","page":194},{"text":"١٨٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ عَلَى نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ غَنَمٌ لَهُ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: مَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا لِيَتَعَوَّذَ مِنْكُمْ، فَعَمَدُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَأَخَذُوا غَنَمَهُ، فَأَتَوْا بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٤] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿كَذَلِكَ كُنْتُمْ مِنْ قَبْلُ فَمَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنُوا﴾ [النساء: ٩٤]","vol":"9","page":194},{"text":"١٨٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ ⦗١٩٥⦘ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْقَعْقَاعِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى إِضَمٍ، فَخَرَجْتُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيهِمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ رِبْعِيٍّ، وَمُحَلِّمُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ، فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِبَطْنِ إِضَمٍ مَرَّ بِنَا عَامِرُ بْنُ الْأَضْبَطِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا مَرَّ عَلَيْنَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا بِتَحِيَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَأَمْسَكْنَا عَنْهُ، وَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَلِّمُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ فَقَتَلَهُ وَأَخَذَ بَعِيرَهُ وَمَا مَعَهُ، فَقَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ الْخَبَرَ، فَنَزَلَ فِينَا الْقُرْآنُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٤] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ. كَذَا رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ. وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَجَّاجٍ عَنْهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقِيلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ. وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ بَعَثَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى إِضَمٍ، وَادٍ مِنْ أَوْدِيَةِ أَشْجَعَ. وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":194},{"text":"١٨٢٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ الْأَسْلَمِيَّ ﵁ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَرَآهُمْ رَجُلٌ وَهُوَ فِي جَبَلٍ، فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَخَذُوهُ فَقَتَلُوهُ فَفِيهِ نَزَلَتْ: ﴿وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [النساء: ٩٤]، وَالرَّجُلُ الَّذِي قَتَلُوهُ عَامِرُ بْنُ الْأَضْبَطِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ","vol":"9","page":195},{"text":"١٨٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ⦗١٩٦⦘ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ ضُمَيْرَةَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السُّلَمِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ وَجَدَّهُ شَهِدَا حُنَيْنًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَا: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ عَمَدَ إِلَى ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ وَعُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي دَمِ عَامِرِ بْنِ الْأَضْبَطِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، وَكَانَ قَتَلَهُ مُحَلِّمُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، فَعُيَيْنَةُ يَطْلُبُ بِدَمِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَامِرِ بْنِ الْأَضْبَطِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ قَيْسٍ، وَالْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ يَدْفَعُ عَنْ مُحَلِّمِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ خِنْدِفَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ سَيِّدُ خِنْدِفَ، فَسَمِعْنَا عُيَيْنَةَ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَا أَدَعُهُ حَتَّى أُذِيقَ نِسَاءَهُ مِنَ الْحَرِّ مَا أَذَاقَ نِسَائِي. وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" تَأْخُذُونَ الدِّيَةَ خَمْسِينَ فِي سَفَرِنَا هَذَا، وَخَمْسِينَ إِذَا رَجَعْنَا \"، وَهُوَ يَأْبَى، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُكَيْتِلٌ مَجْمُوعٌ قَصِيرٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا وَجَدْتُ لِهَذَا الْقَتِيلِ فِي غُرَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا كَعِيرٍ وَرَدَتْ فَرُمِيَتْ أُولَاهَا فَنَفَرَتْ أُخْرَاهَا، اسْنُنِ الْيَوْمَ وَغَيِّرْ غَدًا. فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" تَأْخُذُونَ الدِّيَةَ خَمْسِينَ فِي سَفَرِنَا هَذَا وَخَمْسِينَ إِذَا رَجَعْنَا \"، فَقَبِلَهَا الْقَوْمُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ائْتُوا بِصَاحِبِكُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءُوا بِهِ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ آدَمُ طَوِيلٌ ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ حُلَّةً لَهُ قَدْ تَهَيَّأَ فِيهَا لِلْقَتْلِ، فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" مَا اسْمُكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: مُحَلِّمُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ لَا تَغْفِرْ لِمُحَلِّمِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ، اللهُمَّ لَا تَغْفِرْ لِمُحَلِّمِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ، اللهُمَّ لَا تَغْفِرْ لِمُحَلِّمِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: \" قُمْ \"، فَقَامَ وَهُوَ يَتَلَقَّى دَمْعَهُ بِفَضْلِ رِدَائِهِ، فَأَمَّا نَحْنُ فِيمَا بَيْنَنَا فَنَقُولُ: إِنَّا لَنَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِ اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ، وَلَكِنْ أَظْهَرَ هَذَا لِيَنْزِعَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ بَعْضٍ، فَأَمَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هَذَا. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ.\n\n١٨٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيِّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زِيَادَ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ السُّلَمِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ مُحَلِّمَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ اللَّيْثِيَّ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَذَلِكَ أَوَّلُ عِيرٍ قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عُيَيْنَةُ أَلَا تَقْبَلُ الْعِيرَ \"؟ يُرِيدُ الدِّيَةَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَقَتَلْتَهُ بِسِلَاحِكَ فِي غُرَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ؟ اللهُمَّ لَا تَغْفِرْ لِمُحَلِّمٍ \" بِصَوْتٍ عَالٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ","vol":"9","page":195},{"text":"١٨٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا نَصْرَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ، فَقَالَ نَصْرٌ: ثنا ⦗١٩٧⦘ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ رَهْطِهِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَأَغَارُوا عَلَى قَوْمٍ، فَشَذَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ السَّرِيَّةِ مَعَهُ السَّيْفُ شَاهِرٌ، فَقَالَ الشَّاذُّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، فَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ فِيهِ فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَنُمِيَ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا، فَقَالَ الْقَاتِلُ: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ. فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَأَعَادَهُ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تُعْرَفُ الْمَسَاءَةُ فِي وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَبَى عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا \" قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا. تَابَعَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ","vol":"9","page":196},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3791>بَابُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ حَرَسَهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى</span>","vol":"9","page":197},{"text":"١٨٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: وَفَدَتْ وُفُودٌ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَكَانَ يَصْنَعُ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ الطَّعَامَ، فَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مِمَّا يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَنَا إِلَى رَحْلِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا أَصْنَعُ طَعَامًا وَأَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى رَحْلِي؟ فَأَمَرْتُ بِطَعَامٍ فَصُنِعَ، ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ، فَقُلْتُ: الدَّعْوَةُ عِنْدِي اللَّيْلَةَ. قَالَ: سَبَقْتَنِي؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَلَا أُعْلِمُكُمْ حَدِيثًا مِنْ حَدِيثِكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ؟ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ فَتْحَ مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ، فَبَعَثَ الزُّبَيْرَ عَلَى إِحْدَى الْمُجَنِّبَتَيْنِ، وَبَعَثَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى الْمُجَنِّبَةِ الْأُخْرَى، وَبَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ عَلَى الْحُسَّرِ فَأَخَذُوا بَطْنَ الْوَادِي، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي كَتِيبَتِهِ فَنَظَرَ فَرَآنِي، فَقَالَ: \" أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ \" قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: فَنَدَبَ الْأَنْصَارَ فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَأْتِينَا إِلَّا أَنْصَارِيٌّ \" فَأَطَافُوا بِهِ، زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" اهْتِفْ بِالْأَنْصَارِ وَلَا تَأْتِنِي إِلَّا بِأَنْصَارِيٍّ \". قَالَ: فَفَعَلْتُهُ. قَالَ شَيْبَانُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَأَوْبَشَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَوْبَاشًا لَهَا وَأَتْبَاعًا فَقَالُوا: نُقَدِّمُ هَؤُلَاءِ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُمْ شَيْءٌ كُنَّا مَعَهُمْ، وَإِنْ أُصِيبُوا أَعْطَيْنَا الَّذِي سُئِلْنَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَرَوْنَ إِلَى أَوْبَاشِ قُرَيْشٍ وَأَتْبَاعِهِمْ \"؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ بِيَدَيْهِ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَتَّى تُوَافُونِي بِالصَّفَا. زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" احْصُدُوهُمْ حَصْدًا \". قَالَ شَيْبَانُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ: وَانْطَلَقْنَا فَمَا شَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلَ أَحَدًا إِلَّا قَتَلَهُ، وَمَا أَحَدٌ يُوَجِّهُ إِلَيْنَا شَيْئًا. قَالَ: فَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُبِيحَتْ خَضْرَاءُ قُرَيْشٍ، لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ. قَالَ: \" مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ \". زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" مَنْ ⦗١٩٨⦘ أَلْقَى السِّلَاحَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ \".⦗١٩٩⦘ قَالَ شَيْبَانُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَأَدْرَكَتْهُ رَغْبَةٌ فِي قَرَابَتِهِ، وَرَأْفَةٌ بِعَشِيرَتِهِ. فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَجَاءَ الْوَحْيُ وَكَانَ إِذَا جَاءَ لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْنَا، فَإِذَا جَاءَ فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَرْفَعُ طَرْفَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ الْوَحْيُ، فَلَمَّا قُضِيَ الْوَحْيُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ \". قَالُوا: لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: \" قُلْتُمْ أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَأَدْرَكَتْهُ رَغْبَةٌ فِي قَرَابَتِهِ \". قَالُوا: قَدْ كَانَ ذَاكَ. قَالَ: \" كَلَّا إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، هَاجَرْتُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَيْكُمْ، الْمَحْيَا مَحْيَاكُمْ وَالْمَمَاتُ مَمَاتُكُمْ \". فَأَقْبَلُوا إِلَيْهِ يَبْكُونَ يَقُولُونَ: وَاللهِ مَا قُلْنَا الَّذِي قُلْنَا إِلَّا الضِّنَّ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يُصَدِّقَانِكُمْ وَيَعْذِرَانِكُمْ \". فَأَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ إِلَى دَارِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَأَغْلَقَ النَّاسُ أَبْوَابَهُمْ، وَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى أَقْبَلَ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ، فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَأَتَى إِلَى صَنَمٍ إِلَى جَنْبِ الْبَيْتِ كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَهُ. قَالَ: وَفِي يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْسٌ وَهُوَ آخِذٌ بِسِيَةِ الْقَوْسِ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى عَلَى الصَّنَمِ جَعَلَ يَطْعَنُ فِي عَيْنِهِ وَيَقُولُ: ﴿جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٨١]، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ أَتَى الصَّفَا فَعَلَا عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى نَظَرَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ يَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيَدْعُو بِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَذَكَرَ اللَّفْظَةَ الَّتِي زَادَهَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ.\n\n١٨٢٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: فَجَاءَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ فَأَحَاطُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ الصَّفَا فَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُبِيدَتْ خَضْرَاءُ قُرَيْشٍ لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ. فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَلْقَى سِلَاحَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: \" مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ \"","vol":"9","page":197},{"text":"١٨٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ سَرَّحَ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ وَأَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ وَخَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ، وَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ اهْتِفْ بِالْأَنْصَارِ \". قَالَ: \" اسْلُكُوا هَذَا الطَّرِيقَ فَلَا يُشْرِفَنَّ لَكُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَنَمْتُمُوهُ \". فَنَادَى مُنَادٍ: لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ. فَقَالَ ⦗٢٠٠⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارًا فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَلْقَى السِّلَاحَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ \". وَعَمَدَ صَنَادِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ فَدَخَلُوا الْكَعْبَةَ فَغُصَّ بِهِمْ وَطَافَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِجَنْبَيِ الْبَابِ فَخَرَجُوا فَبَايَعُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، زَادَ فِيهِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ سَلَّامِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَى الْكَعْبَةَ فَأَخَذَ بِعِضَادَتَيِ الْبَابِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا تَقُولُونَ وَمَا تَظُنُّونَ \"؟ قَالُوا: نَقُولُ: ابْنُ أَخٍ وَابْنُ عَمٍّ حَلِيمٌ رَحِيمٌ. قَالَ: وَقَالُوا ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ يُوسُفُ: ﴿لَا تَثْرِيبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ﴾ [يوسف: ٩٢]. قَالَ: فَخَرَجُوا كَأَنَّمَا نُشِرُوا مِنَ الْقُبُورِ فَدَخَلُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ.\n\n١٨٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَفِيمَا حَكَى الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي يُوسُفَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ حِينَ اجْتَمَعُوا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ: \" مَا تَرَوْنَ أَنِّي صَانِعٌ بِكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: خَيْرًا، أَخٌ كَرِيمٌ وَابْنُ أَخٍ كَرِيمٍ. قَالَ: \" اذْهَبُوا فَأَنْتُمُ الطُّلَقَاءُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا أَطْلَقَهُمْ بِالْأَمَانِ الْأَوَّلِ الَّذِي عَقَدَهُ عَلَى شَرْطِ قَبُولِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا قَبِلُوهُ قَالَ: \" أَنْتُمُ الطُّلَقَاءُ \". يَعْنِي بِالْأَمَانِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":199},{"text":"١٨٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ جَاءَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ فَأَسْلَمَ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ يُحِبُّ هَذَا الْفَخْرَ، فَلَوْ جَعَلْتَ لَهُ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ \"","vol":"9","page":200},{"text":"١٨٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَئِنْ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ عَنْوَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتُوهُ فَيَسْتَأْمِنُوهُ إِنَّهُ لَهَلَاكُ قُرَيْشٍ. فَجَلَسْتُ عَلَى بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: لَعَلِّي أَجِدُ ذَا حَاجَةٍ يَأْتِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ فَيُخْبِرُهُمْ بِمَكَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَخْرُجُوا إِلَيْهِ فَيَسْتَأْمِنُوهُ، وَإِنِّي لَأَسِيرُ سَمِعْتُ كَلَامَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَبُدَيْلِ بْنِ وَرْقَاءَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا حَنْظَلَةَ، فَعَرَفَ صَوْتِي، قَالَ: أَبُو الْفَضْلِ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: مَا لَكَ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي؟ قُلْتُ: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسُ. قَالَ: فَمَا الْحِيلَةُ؟ ⦗٢٠١⦘ قَالَ: فَرَكِبَ خَلْفِي وَرَجَعَ صَاحِبُهُ فَلَمْ أُصْبِحْ غَدَوْتُ بِهِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ يُحِبُّ هَذَا الْفَخْرَ فَاجْعَلْ لَهُ شَيْئًا. قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ دَارَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ \". قَالَ فَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ إِلَى دُورِهِمْ وَإِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ","vol":"9","page":200},{"text":"١٨٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا سَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ قُرَيْشًا خَرَجَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَحَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ وَبُدَيْلُ بْنُ وَرْقَاءَ يَلْتَمِسُونَ الْخَبَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَقْبَلُوا يَسِيرُونَ حَتَّى أَتَوْا مَرَّ الظَّهْرَانِ، فَإِذَا هُمْ بِنِيرَانٍ كَأَنَّهَا نِيرَانُ عَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: مَا هَذِهِ؟ لَكَأَنَّهَا نِيرَانُ عَرَفَةَ. فَقَالَ بُدَيْلُ بْنُ وَرْقَاءَ: نِيرَانُ بَنِي عَمْرٍو. قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: عَمْرٌو أَقَلُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. فَرَآهُمْ نَاسٌ مِنْ حَرَسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَدْرَكُوهُمْ فَأَخَذُوهُمْ، وَأَتَوْا بِهِمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ، فَلَمَّا سَارَ قَالَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ: \" احْبِسْ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ عِنْدَ حَطْمِ الْخَيْلِ حَتَّى يَنْظُرَ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ \". فَحَبَسَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ فَجَعَلَتِ الْقَبَائِلُ تَمُرُّ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، تَمُرُّ كَتِيبَةً كَتِيبَةً عَلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، فَمَرَّتْ كَتِيبَةٌ، قَالَ: يَا عَبَّاسُ مَنْ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ: هَذِهِ غِفَارُ. قَالَ: مَا لِي وَلِغِفَارَ. ثُمَّ مَرَّتْ جُهَيْنَةُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ مَرَّتْ سَعْدُ بْنُ هُذَيْمٍ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَمَرَّتْ سُلَيْمٌ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى أَقْبَلَتْ كَتِيبَةٌ لَمْ يَرَ مِثْلَهَا، قَالَ: مَنْ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَنْصَارُ، عَلَيْهِمْ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ مَعَهُ الرَّايَةُ. فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ: يَا أَبَا سُفْيَانَ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ الْمَلْحَمَةِ، الْيَوْمَ تُسْتَحَلُّ الْكَعْبَةُ. فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: يَا عَبَّاسُ حَبَّذَا يَوْمُ الذِّمَارِ. ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ كَتِيبَةٌ وَهِيَ أَقَلُّ الْكَتَائِبِ فِيهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَرَايَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَعَ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، فَلَمَّا مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ مَا قَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا قَالَ؟ \" قَالَ: قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا. قَالَ: \" كَذَبَ سَعْدٌ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا يَوْمٌ يُعَظِّمُ اللهُ فِيهِ الْكَعْبَةَ، وَيَوْمٌ تُكْسَى فِيهِ الْكَعْبَةُ \". قَالَ: وَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُرْكَزَ رَايَتُهُ بِالْحَجُونِ. قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ يَقُولُ لِلزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ هَهُنَا أَمَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُرْكِزَ الرَّايَةَ. قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ مِنْ كُدَى، وَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ كَدَاءَ، فَقُتِلَ مِنْ خَيْلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ يَوْمَئِذٍ رَجُلَانِ، حُبَيْشُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَرِ، وَكُرْزُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ الْفِهْرِيُّ. ⦗٢٠٢⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا","vol":"9","page":201},{"text":"١٨٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ \" أُمِّنَ النَّاسُ إِلَّا هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ فَلَا يُؤَمَّنُونَ فِي حِلٍّ وَلَا حَرَمٍ، ابْنُ خَطَلٍ، وَمَقِيسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، وَابْنُ نُقَيْذٍ \". فَأَمَّا ابْنُ خَطَلٍ فَقَتَلَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَاسْتَأْمَنَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ فَأُومِنَ، وَكَانَ أَخَاهُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَلَمْ يُقْتَلْ، وَمَقِيسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ قَتَلَهُ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لَهُ لَحًّا قَدْ سَمَّاهُ، وَقَتَلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ ابْنَ نُقَيذٍ وَقَيْنَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا لِمَقِيسٍ فَقُتِلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَأَفْلَتَتِ الْأُخْرَى وَأَسْلَمَتْ أَبُو جَدِّهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَرْبُوعٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَهُ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِيمَنْ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ أُمُّ سَارَّةَ مَوْلَاةٌ لِقُرَيْشٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي الْمَغَازِي سَارَّةُ مَوْلَاةٌ لِبَعْضِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَكَانَتْ مِمَّنْ يُؤْذِيهِ بِمَكَّةَ","vol":"9","page":202},{"text":"١٨٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى وَحَدِيثُ عُرْوَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ بَنِي نُفَاثَةَ مِنْ بَنِي الدِّيلِ أَغَارُوا عَلَى بَنِي كَعْبٍ وَهُمْ فِي الْمُدَّةِ الَّتِي بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ، وَكَانَ بَنُو كَعْبٍ فِي صُلْحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ بَنُو نُفَاثَةَ فِي صُلْحِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَعَانَتْ بَنُو بَكْرٍ بَنِي نُفَاثَةَ وَأَعَانَتْهُمْ قُرَيْشٌ بِالسِّلَاحِ وَالرَّقِيقِ، فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ رَكْبٌ مِنْ بَنِي كَعْبٍ حَتَّى أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُمْ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ خُرُوجِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَقِصَّةَ الْعَبَّاسِ وَأَبِي سُفْيَانَ حِينَ أَتَى بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ وَمَعَهُ حَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ وَبُدَيْلُ بْنُ وَرْقَاءَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ وَحَكِيمٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ادْعُ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْأَمَانِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ اعْتَزَلَتْ قُرَيْشٌ فَكَفَّتْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ آمِنُونَ هُمْ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ، مَنْ كَفَّ يَدَهُ وَأَغْلَقَ دَارَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ \". قَالُوا: فَابْعَثْنَا نُؤَذِّنْ بِذَلِكَ فِيهِمْ. قَالَ: \" انْطَلِقُوا فَمَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَكَ يَا أَبَا سُفْيَانَ وَدَارَكَ يَا حَكِيمُ وَكَفَّ يَدَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ \". وَدَارُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بِأَعْلَى مَكَّةَ، وَدَارُ حَكِيمٍ بِأَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ، فَلَمَّا ⦗٢٠٣⦘ تَوَجَّهَا ذَاهِبَيْنِ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَا آمَنُ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ عَنْ إِسْلَامِهِ. قَالَ: \" رُدَّهُ حَتَّى يَقِفَ وَيَرَى جُنُودَ اللهِ مَعَكَ \". فَأَدْرَكَهُ عَبَّاسٌ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: أَغَدْرًا يَا بَنِي هَاشِمٍ؟ فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: سَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّا لَسْنَا بِغُدُرٍ وَلَكِنْ لِي إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةٌ فَأَصْبِحْ حَتَّى تَنْظُرَ جُنُودَ اللهِ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ إِيقَافِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ حَتَّى مَرَّتْ بِهِ الْجُنُودُ، قَالَ: وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁ عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَخَيْلِهِمْ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مِنْ كَدَاءَ مِنْ أَعْلَى مَكَّةَ، وَأَعْطَاهُ رَايَتَهُ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَغْرِزَهَا بِالْحَجُونِ وَلَا يَبْرَحَ حَيْثُ أَمَرَهُ يَغْرِزُهَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ، وَبَعَثَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ فِيمَنْ كَانَ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ قُضَاعَةَ وَبَنِي سُلَيْمٍ وَنَاسًا أَسْلَمُوا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَغْرِزَ رَايَتَهُ عِنْدَ أَدْنَى الْبُيُوتِ بِأَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ، وَبِأَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ بَنُو بَكْرٍ وَبَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَاةٍ وَهُذَيْلٌ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُمْ مِنَ الْأَحَابِيشِ قَدِ اسْتَنْصَرَتْ بِهِمْ قُرَيْشٌ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَكُونُوا بِأَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ، وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ فِي كَتِيبَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي مُقَدِّمَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَكُفُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ فَلَا يُقَاتِلُوا أَحَدًا إِلَّا مَنْ قَاتَلَهُمْ، وَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ مِنْهُمْ، عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ نُقَيْذٍ، وَابْنِ خَطَلٍ، وَمَقِيسِ بْنِ صُبَابَةَ، وَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ قَيْنَتَيْنِ لِابْنِ خَطَلٍ كَانَتَا تُغَنِّيَانِ بِهِجَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَرَّتِ الْكَتَائِبُ تَتْلُو بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا عَلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَحَكِيمٍ وَبُدَيْلٍ، لَا يَمُرُّ عَلَيْهِمْ كَتِيبَةٌ إِلَّا سَأَلُوا عَنْهَا، حَتَّى مَرَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَتِيبَةُ الْأَنْصَارِ فِيهَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، فَنَادَى سَعْدٌ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ: الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ الْمَلْحَمَةِ الْيَوْمَ تُسْتَحَلُّ الْحُرْمَةُ. فَلَمَّا مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ فِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمَرْتَ بِقَوْمِكَ أَنْ يُقَتَّلُوا، فَإِنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ حِينَ مَرُّوا بِي نَادَانِي سَعْدٌ فَقَالَ: الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ الْمَلْحَمَةِ، الْيَوْمَ تُسْتَحَلُّ الْحُرْمَةُ، وَإِنِّي أُنَاشِدُكَ اللهَ فِي قَوْمِكَ. فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ فَعَزَلَهُ، وَجَعَلَ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ مَكَانَهُ عَلَى الْأَنْصَارِ مَعَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَسَارَ الزُّبَيْرُ بِالنَّاسِ حَتَّى وَقَفَ بِالْحَجُونِ وَغَرَزَ بِهَا رَايَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَانْدَفَعَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ، فَلَقِيَهُ بَنُو بَكْرٍ فَقَاتَلُوهُ فَهُزِمُوا وَقُتِلَ مِنْ بَنِي بَكْرٍ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا، وَمِنْ هُذَيْلٍ ثَلَاثَةٌ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَانْهَزَمُوا، وَقُتِلُوا بِالْحَزْوَرَةِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ قَتْلُهُمْ بَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَفَرَّ فَضَضُهُمْ حَتَّى دَخَلُوا الدُّورَ، وَارْتَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى الْجِبَالِ وَاتَّبَعَهُمُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِالسُّيُوفِ، وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ، وَصَاحَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ حِينَ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ: مَنْ أَغْلَقَ دَارَهُ وَكَفَّ يَدَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ. فَقَالَتْ لَهُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ وَهِيَ امْرَأَتَهُ: قَبَّحَكَ اللهُ مِنْ طَلِيعَةِ قَوْمٍ وَقَبَّحَ عَشِيرَتَكَ مَعَكَ. وَأَخَذَتْ بِلِحْيَةِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَنَادَتْ: يَا آلَ غَالِبٍ، اقْتُلُوا الشَّيْخَ الْأَحْمَقَ، هَلَّا قَاتَلْتُمْ وَدَفَعْتُمْ عَنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ وَبِلَادِكُمْ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو سُفْيَانُ: وَيْحَكِ اسْكُتِي وَادْخُلِي بَيْتَكِ فَإِنَّهُ جَاءَنَا بِالْحَقِّ. وَلَمَّا عَلَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَنِيَّةَ كَدَاءَ نَظَرَ إِلَى الْبَارِقَةِ عَلَى الْجَبَلِ مَعَ فَضَضِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا⦗٢٠٤⦘ وَقَدْ نَهَيْتُ عَنِ الْقِتَالِ \"؟ فَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ: نَظُنُّ أَنَّ خَالِدًا قُوتِلَ وَبُدِئَ بِالْقِتَالِ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ بُدٌّ مِنْ أَنْ يُقَاتِلَ مَنْ قَاتَلَهُ، وَمَا كَانَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِيَعْصِيَكَ وَلَا لِيُخَالِفَ أَمْرَكَ. فَهَبَطَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ فَأَجَازَ عَلَى الْحَجُونِ، وَانْدَفَعَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ حَتَّى وَقَفَ بِبَابِ الْكَعْبَةِ وَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ، قَالَ فِيهَا: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ: \" لِمَ قَاتَلْتَ وَقَدْ نَهَيْتُكَ عَنِ الْقِتَالِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: هُمْ بَدَؤُونَا بِالْقِتَالِ وَوَضَعُوا فِينَا السِّلَاحَ وَأَشْعَرُونَا بِالنَّبْلِ، وَقَدْ كَفَفْتُ يَدِي مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَاءُ اللهِ ﷿ خَيْرٌ \"","vol":"9","page":202},{"text":"١٨٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَقِيلِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا هَلْ غَنِمُوا يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: لَا","vol":"9","page":204},{"text":"١٨٢٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵂ فِي قِصَّةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ وَابْنَةٍ لَهُ مِنْ أَصْغَرِ وَلَدِهِ كَانَتْ تَقُودُهُ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، حَتَّى إِذَا هَبَطَتْ بِهِ إِلَى الْأَبْطَحِ لَقِيَتْهَا الْخَيْلُ وَفِي عُنُقِهَا طَوْقٌ لَهَا مِنْ وَرِقٍ، فَاقْتَطَعَهُ إِنْسَانٌ مِنْ عُنُقِهَا، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسْجِدَ خَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ حَتَّى جَاءَ بِأَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي إِسْلَامِهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُخْتِهِ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ طَوْقَ أُخْتِي. فَوَاللهِ مَا أَجَابَهُ أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَمَا أَجَابَهُ أَحَدٌ فَقَالَ: يَا أُخَيَّةُ احْتَسِبِي طَوْقَكِ فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ الْأَمَانَةَ الْيَوْمَ فِي النَّاسِ لَقَلِيلٌ. وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَغْنَمُوا شَيْئًا، وَأَنَّهَا فُتِحَتْ صُلْحًا إِذْ لَوْ فُتِحَتْ عَنْوَةً لَكَانَتْ وَمَا مَعَهَا غَنِيمَةً، وَلَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ لَا يَطْلُبُ طَوْقَهَا","vol":"9","page":204},{"text":"١٨٢٨٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عُثْمَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ﵄ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَنْزِلُ فِي دَارِكَ بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: \" وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مِنْ رِبَاعٍ أَوْ دُورٍ؟ \". وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَرِثَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ هُوَ وَطَالِبٌ وَلَمْ يَرِثْهُ عَلِيٌّ وَلَا جَعْفَرٌ شَيْئًا؛ لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ، وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَطَالِبٌ كَافِرَيْنِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"9","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3792>بَابُ مَا قُسِمَ مِنَ الدُّورِ وَالْأَرَاضِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ أَهْلُهَا عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":205},{"text":"١٨٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ عَنْ أَهْلِ الدَّارِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ يَقْسِمُونَ الدَّارَ وَيَمْلِكُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْقَسْمِ، وَيُسْلِمُونَ ثُمَّ يُرِيدُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنْ يَنْقُضَ ذَلِكَ الْقَسْمَ وَيَقْسِمَهُ عَلَى قَسْمِ الْأَمْوَالِ فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ. فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا الْحُجَّةُ فِي ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: الِاسْتِدْلَالُ بِمَعْنَى الْإِجْمَاعِ وَالسُّنَّةِ، فَذَكَرَ مَا لَا يُؤَاخَذُونَ بِهِ مِنْ قَتْلِ بَعْضِهِمْ بَعْضًا وَسَبْيِ بَعْضِهِمْ بَعْضًا وَغَصْبِ بَعْضِهِمْ بَعْضًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَعَ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا دَارٍ أَوْ أَرْضٍ قُسِمَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَهِيَ عَلَى قَسْمِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَأَيُّمَا دَارٍ أَوْ أَرْضٍ أَدْرَكَهَا الْإِسْلَامُ لَمْ تُقْسَمْ فَهِيَ عَلَى قَسْمِ الْإِسْلَامِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَنَحْنُ نَرْوِي فِيهِ حَدِيثًا أَثْبَتَ مِنْ هَذَا، بَلَغَنِي بِمِثْلِ مَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلَعَلَّهُ أَرَادَ مَا:","vol":"9","page":205},{"text":"١٨٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ قَسْمٍ قُسِمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَهُوَ عَلَى مَا قُسِمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَكُلُّ قَسْمٍ قُسِمَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَهُوَ عَلَى مَا قُسِمَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ تَمْتَامٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ حَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ مَوْصُولًا.\n\n١٨٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُظَفَّرِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. فَذَكَرَهُ مِثْلَ رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀","vol":"9","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3793>بَابُ تَرْكِ أَخْذِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِمَا أَصَابُوا</span>","vol":"9","page":206},{"text":"١٨٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: \" أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ تَحْتَ قَدَمِيَّ، وَدِمَاءُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعَةٌ، وَأَوَّلُ دَمٍ أَضَعُهُ مِنْ دِمَائِنَا دَمُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَكَانَ مُرْتَضِعًا فِي بَنِي سَعْدٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"9","page":206},{"text":"١٨٢٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَحَدُ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ﵁ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ لَقُوا رَجُلًا مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ كَانُوا يَطْلُبُونَهُ بِذَحْلٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي الْحَرَمِ، يَؤُمُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَضِبَ، فَسَعَتْ بَنُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ يَسْتَشْفِعُونَ بِهِمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَشِيُّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَلَمْ يُحِلَّهَا لِلنَّاسِ، أَوْ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ وَإِنَّمَا أَحَلَّهَا لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ ثُمَّ هِيَ حَرَامٌ كَمَا حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، وَإِنَّ أَعْدَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللهِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ فِيهَا، وَرَجُلٌ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ طَلَبَ بِذَحْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَأَدِيَنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي أَصَبْتُمْ \". قَالَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ: فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":206},{"text":"١٨٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ رَاشِدٍ مَوْلَى حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قِصَّةِ إِسْلَامِهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمْتُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ يُغْفَرَ لِي مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِي، وَلَمْ أَذْكُرْ مَا تَأَخَّرَ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا عَمْرُو بَايِعْ فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ يَجُبُّ مَا كَانَ قَبْلَهُ، وَإِنَّ الْهِجْرَةَ تَجُبُّ مَا كَانَ قَبْلَهَا \"، فَبَايَعْتُهُ","vol":"9","page":206},{"text":"١٨٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٠٧⦘ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ النَّحْوِيُّ غُلَامُ ثَعْلَبٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنُؤَاخَذُ بِمَا عَمِلْنَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحْسَنَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لَمْ يُؤَاخَذْ بِمَا عَمِلَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَمَنْ أَسَاءَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أُخِذَ بِالْأَوَّلِ وَالْآخِرِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":206},{"text":"١٨٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنُؤَاخَذُ بِمَا كُنَّا نَعْمَلُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحْسَنَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لَمْ يُؤَاخَذْ بِمَا عَمِلَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَمَنْ أَسَاءَ أُخِذَ بِالْأَوَّلِ وَالْآخَرِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ. وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَكَأَنَّهُ جَعَلَ الْإِيمَانَ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا مَضَى مِنْ كُفْرِهِ، وَجَعَلَ الْعَمَلَ الصَّالِحَ بَعْدُ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا مَضَى مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ سِوَى كُفْرِهِ","vol":"9","page":207},{"text":"١٨٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ أُمُورًا كُنْتُ أَتَحَنَّثُ بِهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ عَتَاقَةٍ وَصِلَةِ رَحِمٍ هَلْ لِي فِيهَا مِنْ أَجْرٍ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَسْلَمْتَ عَلَى مَا سَلَفَ لَكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"9","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3794>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَدْ شَهِدَ الْحَرْبَ يَقَعُ عَلَى الْجَارِيَةِ مِنَ السَّبْيِ قَبْلَ الْقَسْمِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أُخِذَ مِنْهُ عُقْرُهَا وَلَا حَدَّ مِنْ قِبَلِ الشُّبْهَةِ فِي أَنَّهُ يَمْلِكُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا","vol":"9","page":207},{"text":"١٨٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ⦗٢٠٨⦘ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵄ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ادْرَؤُوا الْحُدُودَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ مَخْرَجًا فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ أَنْ يُخْطِئَ فِي الْعَفْوِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يُخْطِئَ فِي الْعُقُوبَةِ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، وَأَصَحُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ فِيهِ عَنِ الصَّحَابَةِ رِوَايَةُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحُدُودِ","vol":"9","page":207},{"text":"١٨٢٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّرِيَّةِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنْ جَارِيَةٍ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا أَحَدُهُمَا قَالَ: هُوَ خَائِنٌ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ حَدٌّ، تَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةٌ \". وَهَذَا يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِهِ تَقْوِيمَ الْبُضْعِ عَلَيْهِ فَيَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْمَهْرِ، غَيْرَ\n\n١٨٢٩٦ - أَنَّ وَكِيعًا رَوَاهُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَهُوَ اسْمُ أَبِي السَّرِيَّةِ فَقَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَنْ جَارِيَةٍ كَانَتْ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا أَحَدُهُمَا قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ حَدٌّ، يَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَتُهَا وَيَأْخُذُهَا \" أَنْبَأَنِيهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ إِذَا حَمَلَتْ مِنْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3795>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تُسْبَى مَعَ زَوْجِهَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: سَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْيَ أَوْطَاسٍ، وَسَبْيَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، وَأَسَرَ مِنْ رِجَالِ هَؤُلَاءِ وَهَؤُلَاءِ وَقَسَمَ السَّبْيَ، فَأَمَرَ أَنْ لَا تُوطَأَ حَامِلٌ حَتَّى تَضَعَ، وَلَا حَائِلٌ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ، وَلَمْ يَسْأَلْ عَنْ ذَاتِ زَوْجٍ وَلَا غَيْرِهَا، وَلَا هَلْ سُبِيَ زَوْجٌ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَلَا غَيْرُهُ","vol":"9","page":208},{"text":"١٨٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ وَالْمُجَالِدِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ ⦗٢٠٩⦘ أَوْطَاسٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُوطَأُ حَامِلٌ حَتَّى تَضَعَ حَمْلَهَا وَلَا غَيْرُ حَامِلٍ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً \"","vol":"9","page":208},{"text":"١٨٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ مَوْلَى تُجِيبَ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ أَبِي رُوَيْفِعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁ الْمَغْرِبَ، فَافْتَتَحَ قَرْيَةً فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ فِيكُمْ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِينَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قَامَ فِينَا ﵇ فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ مَاءَهُ زَرْعَ غَيْرِهِ \" يَعْنِي إِتْيَانَ الْحَبَالَى مِنَ الْفَيْءِ، \" وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يُصِيبَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ ثَيِّبًا حَتَّى يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ مَغْنَمًا حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ دَابَّةً مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَعْجَفَهَا رَدَّهَا فِيهِ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ ثَوْبًا مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخْلَقَهُ رَدَّهُ \". كَذَا قَالَ يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: رُوَيْفِعُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَدَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّ السِّبَاءَ نَفْسَهُ انْقِطَاعُ الْعِصْمَةِ بَيْنَ الزَّوْجَيْنِ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَأْمُرُ بِوَطْءِ ذَاتِ زَوْجٍ بَعْدَ حَيْضَةٍ إِلَّا وَذَلِكَ قَطَعَ الْعِصْمَةَ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٤] ذَوَاتُ الْأَزْوَاجِ اللَّاتِي مَلَكْتُمُوهُنَّ بِالسِّبَاءِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ نَحْوَ قَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁","vol":"9","page":209},{"text":"١٨٢٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵁ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَأَصَابُوا جَيْشًا مِنَ الْعَرَبِ يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ، فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ وَهَزَمُوهُمْ، فَأَصَابُوا نِسَاءً لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ، وَكَأَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَأَثَّمُوا مِنْ غَشَيَانِهِنَّ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٤] فَهُنَّ لَكُمْ حَلَالٌ. ⦗٢١٠⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ.\n\n١٨٣٠٠ - وَأَخْرَجَهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، بِمَعْنَاهُ، \" زَادَ فِيهِ: أَيْ فَهُنَّ لَهُمْ حَلَالٌ إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهُنَّ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3796>بَابُ وَطْءِ السَّبَايَا بِالْمِلْكِ قَبْلَ الْخُرُوجِ مِنْ دَارِ الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":210},{"text":"١٨٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِيكَالَ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحَرِيشِ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ، يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا فِي سَبْيِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَسْتَمْتِعَ وَأَنْ لَا يَلِدْنَ فَسَأَلْنَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ كَتَبَ مَنْ هُوَ خَالِقٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَرَجِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَعَرَّسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصَفِيَّةَ بِالصَّهْبَاءِ وَهِيَ غَيْرُ بِلَادِ الْإِسْلَامِ يَوْمَئِذٍ","vol":"9","page":210},{"text":"١٨٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَنِينِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ حِينَ أَرَادَ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ: \" الْتَمِسْ لِي غُلَامًا مِنْ غِلْمَانِكُمْ يَخْدِمُنِي \". فَخَرَجَ بِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ مُرْدِفِي وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ قَدْ رَاهَقْتُ، فَكَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ خَدَمْتُهُ فَسَمِعْتُهُ كَثِيرًا مَا يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ، وَالْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ، وَظَلْعِ الدَّيْنِ وَغَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ \". فَلَمَّا فُتِحَ الْحِصْنُ ذُكِرَ لَهُ جَمَالُ صَفِيَّةَ، وَكَانَتْ عَرُوسًا وَقُتِلَ زَوْجُهَا، فَاصْطَفَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِنَفْسِهِ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِسَدِّ الصَّهْبَاءِ حَلَّتْ، فَبَنَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاتَّخَذَ حَيْسًا فِي نِطْعٍ صَغِيرٍ وَكَانَتْ وَلِيمَتَهُ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَوِّي لَهَا بِعَبَاءَةٍ خَلْفَهُ وَيَجْلِسُ عِنْدَ نَاقَتِهِ فَيَضَعُ رُكْبَتَهُ، فَتَجِيءُ صَفِيَّةُ فَتَضَعُ رِجْلَهَا عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ تَرْكَبُ، ⦗٢١١⦘ فَلَمَّا بَدَا لَنَا أُحُدٌ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذَا جَبَلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ \". فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ، اللهُمَّ وَإِنِّي أُحَرِّمُ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي صَاعِهِمْ وَمُدِّهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ غَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ الْمُرَيْسِيعِ بِامْرَأَةٍ أَوِ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَالْغَزْوُ بِالنِّسَاءِ أَوْلَى لَوْ كَانَ فِيهِ مَكْرُوهٌ أَنْ يُتَوَقَّى قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَحَادِيثُ فِي ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ، وَمَضَتْ أَحَادِيثُ فِي غَزْوِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالنِّسَاءِ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ","vol":"9","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3797>بَابُ بَيْعِ السَّبْيِ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":211},{"text":"١٨٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ شَيْبَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، وَعَنِ النِّسَاءِ الْحَبَالَى أَنْ يُوطَأْنَ حَتَّى يَضَعْنَ مَا فِي بُطُونِهِنَّ، وَعَنْ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْخُمُسِ حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ \". وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: وَعَنْ شِرَى الْمَغْنَمِ حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ \"","vol":"9","page":211},{"text":"١٨٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُوقَعَ عَلَى الْحَبَالَى حَتَّى يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ، وَقَالَ: \" زَرْعُ غَيْرِكَ \". وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَغَانِمِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقْسَمَ، وَعَنْ أَكْلِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ، وَعَنْ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، دَلِيلُهُ أَنَّهَا إِذَا قُسِمَتْ جَازَ بَيْعُهَا. وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الدَّلَالَةُ عَلَى جَوَازِ قِسْمَتِهَا فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ","vol":"9","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3798>بَابُ التَّفْرِيقِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَوَلَدِهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":211},{"text":"١٨٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ ⦗٢١٢⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ بَاعَ جَارِيَةً وَوَلَدَهَا فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَنَهَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \".\n\n١٨٣٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ إِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّهُ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ جَارِيَةٍ وَوَلَدِهَا فَنَهَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَرَدَّ الْبَيْعَ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: مَيْمُونٌ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَلِيًّا ﵁","vol":"9","page":211},{"text":"١٨٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ عَوْنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ مَعَهَا ابْنٌ لَهَا، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهَا وَأُمْسِكَ ابْنَهَا، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِعْهُمَا جَمِيعًا أَوْ أَمْسِكْهُمَا جَمِيعًا \"","vol":"9","page":212},{"text":"١٨٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ: عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ﵁ قَدِمَ بِسَبْيٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ فَصُفُّوا، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ تَبْكِي، فَقَالَ: \" مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟ \" قَالَتْ: بِيعَ ابْنِي فِي عَبْسٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِأَبِي أُسَيْدٍ: \" لَتَرْكَبَنَّ فَلَتَجِيئَنَّ بِهِ كَمَا بِعْتَ بِالثَّمَنِ \". فَرَكِبَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ فَجَاءَ بِهِ. هَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ إِرْسَالٌ فَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ حَسَنٌ شَاهِدٌ لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ","vol":"9","page":212},{"text":"١٨٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ وَالِدَةٍ وَوَلَدِهَا فَرَّقَ اللهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَحِبَّتِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ","vol":"9","page":212},{"text":"١٨٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِجَازَةً، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ⦗٢١٣⦘ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْوَلَدِ وَأُمِّهِ فَرَّقَ اللهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَحِبَّتِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":212},{"text":"١٨٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ضُمَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِأُمِّ ضُمَيْرَةَ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي فَقَالَ: \" مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟ أَجَائِعَةٌ أَنْتِ أَمْ عَارِيَةٌ أَنْتِ؟ \" فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فُرِّقَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ ابْنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ وَالِدَةٍ وَوَلَدِهَا \". ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى الَّذِي عِنْدَهُ ضُمَيْرَةُ، فَدَعَاهُ فَابْتَاعَهُ مِنْهُ بِبَكْرَةٍ","vol":"9","page":213},{"text":"١٨٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ اسْتَعْمَلَ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنَ السِّمْطِ عَلَى الْمَدَائِنِ وَأَبُوهُ بِالشَّامِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁: إِنَّكَ تَأْمُرُ أَنْ لَا يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ السَّبَايَا وَبَيْنَ أَوْلَادِهِنَّ، فَإِنَّكَ قَدْ فَرَّقْتَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أَبِي. فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَلْحَقَهُ بِأَبِيهِ","vol":"9","page":213},{"text":"١٨٣١٣ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: أَمَرَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أَنْ يُشْتَرَى لَهُ رَقِيقٌ وَقَالَ: \" لَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ الْوَالِدِ وَوَلَدِهِ \". وَرُوِيَ هَذَا مَوْصُولًا","vol":"9","page":213},{"text":"١٨٣١٤ - أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَهُمْ ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عِقَالٍ، قَالَ: نَهَانِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أَنْ أُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ الْوَالِدِ وَوَلَدِهِ فِي الْبَيْعِ","vol":"9","page":213},{"text":"١٨٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ الْأَمَةِ وَوَلَدِهَا فِي الْقِسْمَةِ تَقَعُ \". فَقَالَ لَهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: وَإِنْ لَمْ يَعْتَدِلِ الْقَسْمُ؟ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ﵁: \" وَإِنْ لَمْ يَعْتَدِلِ الْقَسْمُ \"","vol":"9","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3799>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ الْأَخَوَيْنِ فِي الْبَيْعِ</span>","vol":"9","page":213},{"text":"١٨٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْخَفَّافُ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ⦗٢١٤⦘ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَبِيعَ غُلَامَيْنِ أَخَوَيْنِ فَبِعْتُهُمَا وَفَرَّقْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَدْرِكْهُمَا فَارْتَجِعْهُمَا وَلَا تَبِعْهُمَا إِلَّا جَمِيعًا، وَلَا تُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَهُمَا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ\n\n١٨٣١٧ - وَرَوَاهُ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْخَفَّافُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي. كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي أَصْلِ كِتَابِي عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ\n\n١٨٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ: وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ، وَسَائِرُ أَصْحَابِ شُعْبَةَ لَمْ يَذْكُرُوهُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَسَائِرُ أَصْحَابِ سَعِيدٍ قَدْ ذَكَرُوهُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ هَكَذَا\n\n١٨٣١٩ - أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ سَوَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"9","page":213},{"text":"١٨٣٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ ⦗٢١٥⦘ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: وَهَبَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غُلَامَيْنِ أَخَوَيْنِ، فَبِعْتُ أَحَدَهُمَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا فَعَلَ الْغُلَامَانِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: بِعْتُ أَحَدَهُمَا. قَالَ: \" رُدَّهُ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ مَحْفُوظًا لِكَثْرَةِ شَوَاهِدِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":214},{"text":"١٨٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ السَّرَّاجِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ طَلِيقِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَلْعُونٌ مَنْ فَرَّقَ \". كَذَا قَالَهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"9","page":215},{"text":"١٨٣٢٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ طَلِيقِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْوَالِدِ وَبَيْنَ وَلَدِهِ، وَبَيْنَ الْأَخِ وَبَيْنَ أَخِيهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُجَمِّعٍ هَذَا لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ طَلِيقِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْوَالِدِ وَوَلَدِهِ","vol":"9","page":215},{"text":"١٨٣٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ⦗٢١٦⦘ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِالسَّبْيِ أَعْطَى أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ جَمِيعًا وَكَرِهَ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمْ","vol":"9","page":215},{"text":"١٨٣٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَشَيْبَانُ، وَقَيْسٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْيٍ فَجَعَلَ يُعْطِي أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ كَمَا هُمْ جَمِيعًا، وَكَرِهَ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمْ. جَابِرٌ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ بِهَذَيْنِ الْإِسْنَادَيْنِ","vol":"9","page":216},{"text":"١٨٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: أَنْ لَا يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْنِ مَمْلُوكَيْنِ فِي الْبَيْعِ","vol":"9","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3800>بَابُ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي يَجُوزُ فِيهِ التَّفْرِيقُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: حِينَ يَبْلُغُ الْوَلَدُ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ أَوْ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ، وَقَاسَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى وَقْتِ التَّخْيِيرِ بَيْنَ الْأَبَوَيْنِ، وَمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ: حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ.","vol":"9","page":216},{"text":"١٨٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَسَّانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ التَّنُوخِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَكْحُولًا يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْأُمِّ وَوَلَدِهَا، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَى مَتَى؟ قَالَ: \" حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْغُلَامُ وَتَحِيضَ الْجَارِيَةُ \".\n\n١٨٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ ﵀: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو هَذَا هُوَ الْوَاقِفِيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ، رَمَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ بِالْكَذِبِ وَلَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ غَيْرُهُ","vol":"9","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3801>بَابُ بَيْعِ السَّبْيِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ</span>","vol":"9","page":217},{"text":"١٨٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: سَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءَ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ وَذَرَارِيَّهُمْ وَبَاعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَاشْتَرَى أَبُو الشَّحْمِ الْيَهُودِيُّ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ، عَجُوزًا وَوَلَدَهَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا بَقِيَ مِنَ السَّبْيِ أَثْلَاثًا، ثُلُثًا إِلَى تِهَامَةَ، وَثُلُثًا إِلَى نَجْدٍ، وَثُلُثًا إِلَى طَرِيقِ الشَّامِ، فَبِيعُوا بِالْخَيْلِ وَالسِّلَاحِ وَالْإِبِلِ وَالْمَالِ","vol":"9","page":217},{"text":"١٨٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي قِصَّةِ قُرَيْظَةَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَعْدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ أَخَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ بِسَبَايَا بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ إِلَى نَجْدٍ، فَابْتَاعَ لَهُمْ بِهِمْ خَيْلًا وَسِلَاحًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَكَذَلِكَ النِّسَاءُ الْبَوَالِغُ قَدِ اسْتَوْهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَارِيَةً بَالِغَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَفَدَى بِهَا رَجُلَيْنِ","vol":"9","page":217},{"text":"١٨٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَأَمَّرَهُ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَغَزَوْنَا فَزَارَةَ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ أَمَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَعَرَّسْنَا، فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْنَا الصُّبْحَ أَمَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَشَنَنَّا الْغَارَةَ فَنَزَلْنَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ، قَالَ سَلَمَةُ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى عُنُقٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ فِيهِمُ الذُّرِّيَّةُ وَالنِّسَاءُ، فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَسْبِقُونِي إِلَى الْجَبَلِ فَأَخَذْتُ آثَارَهُمْ فَرَمَيْتُ بِسَهْمٍ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْجَبَلِ، فَقَامُوا فَجِئْتُ أَسُوقُهُمْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَفِيهِمُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ عَلَيْهَا قَشْعٌ مِنْ أَدَمٍ وَمَعَهَا ابْنَةٌ لَهَا مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْعَرَبِ فَنَفَلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ ابْنَتَهَا، فَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَلَمْ أَكْشِفْ لَهَا ثَوْبًا، وَلَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا سَلَمَةُ هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ \". قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَتْنِي وَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَرَكَنِي، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا سَلَمَةُ هَبْ لِيَ الْمَرْأَةَ لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ \". قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَتْنِي، وَاللهِ مَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا وَهِيَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَفَدَى بِهَا رِجَالًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ. ⦗٢١٨⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أَرَأَيْتَ صِلَةَ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ بِالْمَالِ وَإِطْعَامَهُمُ الطَّعَامَ أَلَيْسَ بِأَقْوَى لَهُمْ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْحَالِاتِ مِنْ بَيْعِ عَبْدٍ أَوْ عَبْدَيْنِ مِنْهُمْ، فَقَدْ أَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُمِّي أَتَتْنِي وَهِيَ رَاغِبَةٌ فِي عَهْدِ قُرَيْشٍ أَفَأَصِلُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \".","vol":"9","page":217},{"text":"١٨٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ قَالَتْ: أَتَتْنِي أُمِّي رَاغِبَةً فِي عَهْدِ قُرَيْشٍ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَصِلُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَأَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَكَسَا ذَا قَرَابَةٍ لَهُ مُشْرِكًا بِمَكَّةَ","vol":"9","page":218},{"text":"١٨٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَأَى حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَ هَذِهِ فَلَبِسْتَهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلِلْوُفُودِ إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \". ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا حُلَلٌ فَأَعْطَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنْهَا حُلَّةً، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَسَوْتَنِيهَا وَقَدْ قُلْتَ فِي حُلَّةِ عُطَارِدَ مَا قُلْتَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أَكْسُكَهَا لِتَلْبَسَهَا \". فَكَسَاهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ أَخًا لَهُ مُشْرِكًا بِمَكَّةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَيُطْعِمُونَ الطَّعَامَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ مِسْكِينًا وَيَتِيمًا وَأَسِيرًا﴾ [الإنسان: ٨]","vol":"9","page":218},{"text":"١٨٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْبَتِّيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَيُطْعِمُونَ الطَّعَامَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ مِسْكِينًا وَيَتِيمًا وَأَسِيرًا﴾ [الإنسان: ٨] قَالَ: كَانُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ","vol":"9","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3802>بَابُ الْوَلَدِ تَبَعٌ لِأَبَوَيْهِ حَتَّى يُعْرِبَ عَنْهُ اللِّسَانُ</span>","vol":"9","page":219},{"text":"١٨٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَقَاتَلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَأَفْضَى بِهِمُ الْقَتْلُ إِلَى الذُّرِّيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءُوا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى قَتْلِ الذُّرِّيَّةِ؟ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا كَانُوا أَوْلَادَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ. قَالَ: \" وَهَلْ خِيَارُكُمْ إِلَّا أَوْلَادُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ تُولَدُ إِلَّا عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ حَتَّى يُعْرِبَ عَنْهَا لِسَانُهَا \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْهُ: \" هِيَ الْفِطْرَةُ الَّتِي فَطَرَ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا الْخَلْقَ \"، فَجَعَلَهُمْ مَا لَمْ يُفْصِحُوا بِالْقَوْلِ لَا حُكْمَ لَهُمْ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ إِنَّمَا الْحُكْمُ لَهُمْ بِآبَائِهِمْ","vol":"9","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3803>بَابُ الْحَمِيلِ لَا يُوَرَّثُ إِذَا عَتَقَ حَتَّى تَقُومَ بِنَسَبِهِ بَيِّنَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>\nقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَادَّعَى نَاسٌ دِمَاءَ رِجَالٍ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، وَلَكِنِ الْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"9","page":219},{"text":"١٨٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ لَا يُوَرِّثُ الْحَمِيلَ","vol":"9","page":219},{"text":"١٨٣٣٦ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ أَنْ لَا يُوَرِّثَ الْحَمِيلَ إِلَّا بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ فِي خِرْقَتِهَا","vol":"9","page":219},{"text":"١٨٣٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَا تُوَرِّثِ الْحَمِيلَ إِلَّا بِبَيِّنَةٍ \".\n\n١٨٣٣٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبْجَرَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":219},{"text":"١٨٣٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ اسْتَشَارَ ⦗٢٢٠⦘ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَمِيلِ، فَقَالُوا فِيهِ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: \" مَا نَرَى أَنْ نُوَرِّثَ مَالَ اللهِ إِلَّا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ \"","vol":"9","page":219},{"text":"١٨٣٤٠ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا يُوَرَّثُ الْحَمِيلُ إِلَّا بِبَيِّنَةٍ \". وَهَذِهِ الْأَسَانِيدُ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵄ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ","vol":"9","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3804>بَابُ الْمُبَارَزَةِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَا بَأْسَ بِالْمُبَارَزَةِ، قَدْ بَارَزَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ عُبَيْدَةُ وَحَمْزَةُ وَعَلِيٌّ ﵃ بِأَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.","vol":"9","page":220},{"text":"١٨٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ﵁ يُقْسِمُ قَسَمًا أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ﴾ [الحج: ١٩] نَزَلَتْ فِي الَّذِينَ بَرَزُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ حَمْزَةَ وَعَلِيٍّ وَعُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ﵃، وَعُتْبَةَ وَشَيْبَةَ ابْنَيْ رَبِيعَةَ وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ زُرَارَةَ،\n\n١٨٣٤٢ - وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، زَادَ فِيهِ: اخْتَصَمُوا فِي الْحَجِّ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ. وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":220},{"text":"١٨٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: فَبَرَزَ عُتْبَةُ وَأَخُوهُ وَابْنُهُ الْوَلِيدُ حَمِيَّةً فَقَالَ: مَنْ يُبَارِزُ؟ فَخَرَجَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ شَبَبَةٌ، فَقَالَ عُتْبَةُ: لَا نُرِيدُ هَؤُلَاءِ وَلَكِنْ يُبَارِزُنَا مِنْ بَنِي عَمِّنَا مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُمْ يَا عَلِيُّ، قُمْ يَا حَمْزَةُ، قُمْ يَا عُبَيْدَةُ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ \". فَقَتَلَ اللهُ ﷿ عُتْبَةَ وَشَيْبَةَ ابْنَيْ رَبِيعَةَ وَالْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ، وَجُرِحَ عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَقَتَلْنَا مِنْهُمْ سَبْعِينَ وَأَسَرْنَا سَبْعِينَ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":220},{"text":"١٨٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَحَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنْ عُلَمَائِنَا، فَذَكَرُوا قِصَّةَ بَدْرٍ وَفِيهَا: ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَشَيْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ فَدَعَوْا إِلَى الْبِرَازِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ فِتْيَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثَلَاثَةٌ، فَقَالُوا: مِمَّنْ أَنْتُمْ؟ قَالُوا: رَهْطٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ. قَالُوا: مَا بِنَا إِلَيْكُمْ حَاجَةٌ. ثُمَّ نَادَى مُنَادِيهِمْ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَخْرِجْ إِلَيْنَا أَكْفَاءَنَا مِنْ قَوْمِنَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُمْ يَا حَمْزَةُ، قُمْ يَا عَلِيُّ، قُمْ يَا عُبَيْدَةُ \". فَلَمَّا قَامُوا وَدَنَوْا مِنْهُمْ قَالُوا: مِمَّنْ أَنْتُمْ؟ قَالَ حَمْزَةُ: أَنَا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَقَالَ عُبَيْدَةُ: أَنَا عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ. فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ أَكْفَاءٌ كِرَامٌ، فَبَارَزَ عُبَيْدَةُ عُتْبَةَ فَاخْتَلَفَا ضَرْبَتَيْنِ كِلَاهُمَا أَثْبَتَ صَاحِبَهُ، وَبَارَزَ حَمْزَةُ شَيْبَةَ فَقَتَلَهُ مَكَانَهُ، وَبَارَزَ عَلِيٌّ الْوَلِيدَ فَقَتَلَهُ مَكَانَهُ، ثُمَّ كَرَّا عَلَى عُتْبَةَ فَذَفَفَا عَلَيْهِ وَاحْتَمَلَا صَاحِبَهُمَا فَحَازُوهُ إِلَى الرَّحْلِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبَارَزَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ مَرْحَبًا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ بِأَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَبَارَزَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁ يَاسِرًا","vol":"9","page":221},{"text":"١٨٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، أَحَدُ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: خَرَجَ مَرْحَبٌ الْيَهُودِيُّ مِنْ حِصْنِ خَيْبَرَ وَقَدْ جَمَعَ سِلَاحَهُ وَهُوَ يَرْتَجِزُ وَيَقُولُ: مَنْ يُبَارِزُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ لِهَذَا؟ \" فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: أَنَا لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا وَاللهِ الْمَوْتُورُ الثَّائِرُ، قَتَلُوا أَخِي بِالْأَمْسِ. قَالَ: \" قُمْ إِلَيْهِ، اللهُمَّ أَعِنْهُ عَلَيْهِ \". فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ قِتَالِهِمَا، قَالَ: وَضَرَبَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حَتَّى قَتَلَهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: خَرَجَ يَاسِرٌ فَبَرَزَ لَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ ﵁، فَقَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ ﵂ لَمَّا خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ الزُّبَيْرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَقْتُلُ ابْنِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلِ ابْنُكِ يَقْتُلُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \". فَخَرَجَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَهُوَ يَرْتَجِزُ، ثُمَّ الْتَقَيَا فَقَتَلَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ هُوَ قَتَلَ يَاسِرًا كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ هُوَ قَتَلَ مَرْحَبًا","vol":"9","page":221},{"text":"١٨٣٤٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ يَدْعُوهُ وَهُوَ أَرْمَدُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ الْيَوْمَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ\". قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ بِهِ أَقُودُهُ، ⦗٢٢٢⦘ قَالَ: فَبَصَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ فَبَرَأَ، فَأَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ قَالَ: فَبَرَزَ مَرْحَبٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\nقَدْ عَلِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ أَنِّي مَرْحَبُ ... شَاكِي السِّلَاحِ بَطَلٌ مُجَرَّبُ\nإِذَا الْحُرُوبُ أَقْبَلَتْ تَلَهَّبُ\nقَالَ: فَبَرَزَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\nأَنَا الَّذِي سَمَّتْنِي أُمِّي حَيْدَرَهْ ... كَلَيْثِ غَابَاتٍ كَرِيهِ الْمَنْظَرَهْ\nأُوفِيهِمُ بِالصَّاعِ كَيْلَ السَّنْدَرَهْ\nفَضَرَبَ مَرْحَبًا فَفَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ وَكَانَ الْفَتْحُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ","vol":"9","page":221},{"text":"١٨٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فِي خَيْبَرَ، وَذَكَرَ خُرُوجَ مَرْحَبٍ وَرَجْزَهُ، وَقَوْلَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أُكِيلُهُمْ بِالصَّاعِ كَيْلَ السَّنْدَرَهْ قَالَ: فَاخْتَلَفَا ضَرْبَتَيْنِ فَبَدَرَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَدَّ الْحَجَرَ وَالْمِغْفَرَ وَرَأْسَهُ وَوَقَعَ فِي الْأَضْرَاسِ وَأَخَذَ الْمَدِينَةَ","vol":"9","page":222},{"text":"١٨٣٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْعُكْلِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ دَعَا بِاللِّوَاءِ فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا ﵁ وَهُوَ يَشْتَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ، فَمَسَحَهُمَا ثُمَّ دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ اللِّوَاءَ فَفُتِحَ لَهُ، فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُرَيْدَةَ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ كَانَ صَاحِبَ مَرْحَبٍ","vol":"9","page":222},{"text":"١٨٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ السَّاجِيُّ، وَبَدْرُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْأَشْقَرُ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي قَابُوسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: جِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِرَأْسِ مَرْحَبٍ وَرَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ الْأَشْقَرِ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: بَارَزَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْدِ وُدٍّ","vol":"9","page":222},{"text":"١٨٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٢٣⦘ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ، يَعْنِي يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ وُدٍّ، فَنَادَى: مَنْ يُبَارِزُ؟ فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَهُوَ مُقَنَّعٌ فِي الْحَدِيدِ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا لَهَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ. فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ عَمْرٌو اجْلِسْ \". وَنَادَى عَمْرٌو: أَلَا رَجُلٌ؟ وَهُوَ يُؤَنِّبُهُمْ وَيَقُولُ: أَيْنَ جَنَّتُكُمُ الَّتِي تَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنْكُمْ دَخَلَهَا؟ أَفَلَا يَبْرُزُ إِلِيَّ رَجُلٌ؟ فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَقَالَ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. فَقَالَ: \" اجْلِسْ \". ثُمَّ نَادَى الثَّالِثَةَ وَذَكَرَ شِعْرًا، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَا. فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ عَمْرٌو \". قَالَ: وَإِنْ كَانَ عَمْرًا. فَأَذِنَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَشَى إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ وَذَكَرَ شِعْرًا فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمْرٌو: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا عَلِيٌّ. قَالَ: ابْنُ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ؟ فَقَالَ: أَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ. فَقَالَ: غَيْرُكَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي مِنْ أَعْمَامِكَ مَنْ هُوَ أَسَنُّ مِنْكَ فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُهَرِيقَ دَمَكَ. فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: لَكِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُهَرِيقَ دَمَكَ. فَغَضِبَ فَنَزَلَ وَسَلَّ سَيْفَهُ كَأَنَّهُ شُعْلَةُ نَارٍ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ نَحْوَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مُغْضَبًا، وَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِدَرَقَتِهِ فَضَرَبَهُ عَمْرٌو فِي الدَّرَقَةِ، فَقَدَّهَا وَأَثْبَتَ فِيهَا السَّيْفَ وَأَصَابَ رَأْسَهُ فَشَجَّهُ، وَضَرَبَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَلَى حَبْلِ الْعَاتِقِ فَسَقَطَ وَثَارَ الْعَجَاجُ، وَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التَّكْبِيرَ، فَعَرَفَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَدْ قَتَلَهُ","vol":"9","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3805>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نَقْلِ الرُّءُوسِ</span>","vol":"9","page":223},{"text":"١٨٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ، وَشُرَحْبِيلَ ابْنَ حَسَنَةَ بَعَثَا عُقْبَةَ بَرِيدًا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ بِرَأْسِ يَنَاقٍ بِطَرِيقِ الشَّامِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُقْبَةُ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَصْنَعُونَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: أَفَاسْتِنَانٌ بِفَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ؟ لَا يُحْمَلْ إِلِيَّ رَأْسٌ، فَإِنَّمَا يَكْفِي الْكِتَابُ وَالْخَبَرُ","vol":"9","page":223},{"text":"١٨٣٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، يَقُولُ: هَاجَرْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ إِذْ طَلَعَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قُدِمَ عَلَيْنَا بِرَأْسِ يَنَاقٍ الْبِطْرِيقِ، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ لَنَا بِهِ حَاجَةٌ، إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ سُنَّةُ الْعَجَمِ","vol":"9","page":223},{"text":"١٨٣٥٣ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ أُتِيَ بِرَأْسٍ فَقَالَ: بَغَيْتُمْ. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٢٢٤⦘ مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي صَاحِبٌ لَنَا، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: لَمْ يُحْمَلْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَأْسٌ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَطُّ، وَلَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَحُمِلَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ حُمِلَتْ إِلَيْهِ الرُّءُوسُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ.\n\n١٨٣٥٤ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالَّذِي رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَقِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْعَدُوَّ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ جَاءَ بِرَأْسٍ فَلَهُ عَلَى اللهِ مَا تَمَنَّى \". فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلَانِ بِرَأْسٍ فَاخْتَصَمَا فِيهِ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِأَحَدِهِمَا. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ. فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَفِيهِ إِنْ ثَبَتَ تَحْرِيضٌ عَلَى قَتْلِ الْعَدُوِّ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ نَقْلُ الرَّأْسِ مِنْ بِلَادِ الشِّرْكِ إِلَى بِلَادِ الْإِسْلَامِ","vol":"9","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3806>بَابُ لَا تُبَاعُ جِيفَةُ مُشْرِكٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":224},{"text":"١٨٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَصَابُوا رَجُلًا مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَسَأَلُوهُمْ أَنْ يَشْتَرُوهُ، فَنَهَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَبِيعُوا جِيفَةَ مُشْرِكٍ","vol":"9","page":224},{"text":"١٨٣٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ، فَبَعَثَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِ ابْعَثْ إِلَيْنَا بِجَسَدِهِ وَنُعْطِيَكَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا خَيْرَ فِي جَسَدِهِ وَلَا فِي ثَمَنِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3807>بَابُ السَّوَادِ</span>","vol":"9","page":225},{"text":"١٨٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَا أَعْرِفُ مَا أَقُولُ فِي أَرْضِ السَّوَادِ إِلَّا ظَنًّا مَقْرُونًا إِلَى عِلْمٍ، وَذَلِكَ أَنِّي وَجَدْتُ أَصَحَّ حَدِيثٍ يَرْوِيهِ الْكُوفِيُّونَ عِنْدَهُمْ فِي السَّوَادِ لَيْسَ فِيهِ بَيَانٌ، وَوَجَدْتُ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْ أَحَادِيثِهِمْ تُخَالِفُهُ مِنْهَا أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: السَّوَادُ صُلْحٌ، وَيَقُولُونَ: السَّوَادُ عَنْوَةٌ، وَيَقُولُونَ: بَعْضُ السَّوَادِ صُلْحٌ وَبَعْضُهُ عَنْوَةٌ","vol":"9","page":225},{"text":"١٨٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: السَّوَادُ مِنْهُ صُلْحٌ وَمِنْهُ عَنْوَةٌ، فَمَا كَانَ مِنْهُ عَنْوَةٌ فَهُوَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْهُ صُلْحٌ فَلَهُمْ أَمْوَالُهُمْ","vol":"9","page":225},{"text":"١٨٣٥٩ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ يَحْيَى: عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ: لَا تُبَاعُ أَرْضٌ دُونَ الْجَبَلِ إِلَّا أَرْضُ بَنِي صَلُوبَا وَأَرْضُ الْحِيرَةِ، فَإِنَّ لَهُمْ عَهْدًا. قَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَنَّ مَا دُونَ الْجَبَلِ مِمَّا وَرَاءَهُ صُلْحٌ","vol":"9","page":225},{"text":"١٨٣٦٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ لِأَهْلِ السَّوَادِ عَهْدٌ إِلَّا أَرْضَ الْحِيرَةِ وَأَلِيسَ وَبَانِقْيَا. قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: إِنَّ أَهْلَ بَانِقْيَا كَانُوا دَلُّوا جَرِيرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَلَى مَخَاضَةٍ، وَأَهْلُ أَلِيسَ كَانُوا أَنْزَلُوا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ وَدَلُّوهُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ. قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَظُنُّهُ يَعْنِي عَوْرَةً لِلْعَدُوِّ","vol":"9","page":225},{"text":"١٨٣٦١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: صَالَحَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ أَهْلَ الْحِيرَةِ وَأَهْلَ عَيْنِ التَّمْرِ، قَالَ: وَكَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَأَجَازَهُ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ: فَأَهْلُ عَيْنِ التَّمْرِ مِثْلُ أَهْلِ الْحِيرَةِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى أَرْضِهِمْ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"9","page":225},{"text":"١٨٣٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْحِيرَةِ فَصَالَحْنَاهُمْ عَلَى أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ وَرَحْلٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي: مَا صَنَعْتُمْ بِذَلِكَ الرَّحْلِ؟ قَالَ: صَاحِبٌ لَنَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ رَحْلٌ. كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي: أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: سَبْعِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ","vol":"9","page":225},{"text":"١٨٣٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: كَانُوا يُرَخِّصُونَ أَنْ يَشْتَرُوا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحِيرَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُمْ صُلْحٌ","vol":"9","page":226},{"text":"١٨٣٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَهْلُ الْحِيرَةِ إِنَّمَا صُولِحُوا عَلَى مَا لَمْ يَقْتَسِمُوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَلَيْسَ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الرِّجَالِ شَيْءٌ","vol":"9","page":226},{"text":"١٨٣٦٥ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: لِأَهْلِ الْأَنْبَارِ عَهْدٌ أَوْ قَالَ: عَقْدٌ","vol":"9","page":226},{"text":"١٨٣٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ لِأَهْلِ السَّوَادِ عَهْدٌ، إِنَّمَا نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمٍ","vol":"9","page":226},{"text":"١٨٣٦٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ أَهْلِ السَّوَادِ، أَلَهُمْ عَهْدٌ؟ قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ عَهْدٌ، فَلَمَّا رُضِيَ مِنْهُمْ بِالْخَرَاجِ صَارَ لَهُمُ الْعَهْدُ","vol":"9","page":226},{"text":"١٨٣٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: وَرَدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَرْضَهُمْ وَصَالَحَهُمْ عَلَى الْخَرَاجِ","vol":"9","page":226},{"text":"١٨٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى سَعْدٍ ﵄ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الْعِرَاقَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي كِتَابُكَ تَذْكُرُ أَنَّ النَّاسَ سَأَلُوكَ أَنْ تَقْسِمَ بَيْنَهُمْ مَغَانِمَهُمْ وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَإِذَا جَاءَكَ كِتَابِي هَذَا فَانْظُرْ مَا أَجْلَبَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَى الْعَسْكَرِ مِنْ كُرَاعٍ أَوْ مَالٍ فَاقْسِمْهُ بَيْنَ مَنْ حَضَرَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَاتْرُكِ الْأَرَضِينَ وَالْأَنْهَارَ لِعُمَّالِهَا، فَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ فِي أَعْطِيَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ قَسَمْتَهَا بَيْنَ مَنْ حَضَرَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِمَنْ بَقِيَ بَعْدَهُمْ شَيْءٌ","vol":"9","page":226},{"text":"١٨٣٧٠ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ أَهْلَ السَّوَادِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ أَنْ يُحْصَوْا، فَوَجَدُوا الرَّجُلَ الْمُسْلِمَ يُصِيبُهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْفَلَّاحِينَ، يَعْنِي الْعُلُوجَ، فَشَاوَرَ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: دَعْهُمْ يَكُونُونَ مَادَّةً لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَبَعَثَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ فَوَضَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَمَانِيَةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَأَرْبَعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ وَاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ","vol":"9","page":226},{"text":"١٨٣٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي حُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَصْفَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنْ هَذَا السَّوَادِ عَشَرَةَ أَصْنَافٍ، أَصْفَى أَرْضَ مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي الْحَرْبِ، وَمَنْ هَرَبَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ⦗٢٢٧⦘ يَعْنِي إِلَيْهِمْ، وَكُلَّ أَرْضٍ لِكِسْرَى، وَكُلَّ أَرْضٍ كَانَتْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَكُلَّ مَغِيضِ مَاءٍ، وَكُلَّ دَيْرِ بَرِيدٍ. قَالَ: وَنَسِيتُ أَرْبَعًا. قَالَ: وَكَانَ خَرَاجُ مَنْ أَصْفَى سَبْعَةَ آلَافِ أَلْفٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْجَمَاجِمُ أَحْرَقَ النَّاسُ الدِّيوَانَ وَأَخَذَ كُلُّ قَوْمٍ مَا يَلِيهِمْ","vol":"9","page":226},{"text":"١٨٣٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَصْفَى حُذَيْفَةُ أَرْضَ كِسْرَى وَأَرْضَ آلِ كِسْرَى وَمَنْ كَانَ كِسْرَى أَصْفَى أَرْضَهُ، وَأَرْضَ مَنْ قُتِلَ وَمَنْ هَرَبَ، وَالْآجَامَ وَمَغِيضَ الْمَاءِ","vol":"9","page":227},{"text":"١٨٣٧٣ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ الْحِمَّانِيِّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ بِالرَّحْبَةِ فَقَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنْ يَضْرِبَ بَعْضُكُمْ وُجُوهَ بَعْضٍ لَقَسَمْتُ السَّوَادَ بَيْنَكُمْ\n\n١٨٣٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحِمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":227},{"text":"حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ قُرَّانَ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَقْسِمَ السَّوَادَ يَنْزِلُ أَحَدُكُمُ الْقَرْيَةَ فَيَقُولُ: قَرْيَتِي لَتَكُفُّنِّي، أَوْ قَالَ: لَتَدَعُنِّي، أَوْ لَأَقْسِمَنَّهُ\n\n١٨٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ. ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَيَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ جَرِيرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيَّ","vol":"9","page":227},{"text":"وَهَذَا أَثْبَتُ حَدِيثٍ عِنْدَهُمْ فِيهِ:\n\n١٨٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ بَجِيلَةُ رُبْعَ النَّاسِ فَقُسِمَ لَهُمْ رُبْعُ السَّوَادِ فَاسْتَغَلُّوهُ ثَلَاثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ، أَنَا شَكَكْتُ، ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَمَعِي فُلَانَةُ بِنْتُ فُلَانٍ، امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُمْ قَدْ سَمَّاهَا لَا يَحْضُرُنِي ذِكْرُ اسْمِهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: لَوْلَا أَنِّي قَاسِمٌ مَسْئُولٌ لَتَرَكْتُكُمْ عَلَى مَا قُسِمَ لَكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ أَرَى أَنْ تَرُدُّوا عَلَى النَّاسِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَكَانَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَعَاضَنِي مِنْ حَقِّي فِيهِ نَيِّفًا وَثَمَانِينَ، وَكَانَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَقَالَتْ فُلَانَةُ: شَهِدَ أَبِي الْقَادِسِيَّةَ وَثَبَتَ سَهْمُهُ وَلَا أُسْلِمُهُ حَتَّى تُعْطِيَنِي كَذَا وَتُعْطِيَنِي كَذَا. فَأَعْطَاهَا إِيَّاهُ. وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ جَرِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ⦗٢٢٨⦘ فَذَكَرَهَا وَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهَا أُمُّ كُرْزٍ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: وَإِنِّي لَسْتُ أُسْلِمُ حَتَّى تَحْمِلَنِي عَلَى نَاقَةٍ ذَلُولٍ وَعَلَيْهَا قَطِيفَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ وَتَمْلَأُ كَفِّي ذَهَبًا، فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَتِ الدَّنَانِيرُ نَحْوًا مِنْ ثَمَانِينَ دِينَارًا","vol":"9","page":227},{"text":"١٨٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا وَفَدَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ وَعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ وَنَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِجَرِيرٍ: يَا جَرِيرُ وَاللهِ لَوْمَا أَنِّي قَاسِمٌ مَسئُولٌ لَكُنْتُمْ عَلَى مَا قُسِمَ لَكُمْ، وَلَكِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ أَرُدَّهُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ. فَرَدَّهُ وَكَانَ جَعَلَ رُبْعَ السَّوَادِ لِبَجِيلَةَ فَأَخَذُوا الْخَرَاجَ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ، فَرَدَّهُ وَأَعْطَاهُ ثَمَانِينَ دِينَارًا","vol":"9","page":228},{"text":"١٨٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا رُبْعَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقَادِسِيَّةِ، فَأَعْطَانَا عُمَرُ ﵁ رُبْعَ السَّوَادِ، فَأَخَذْنَاهُ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ، ثُمَّ وَفَدَ جَرِيرٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَوْلَا أَنِّي قَاسِمٌ مَسْئُولٌ لَكُنْتُمْ عَلَى مَا قُسِمَ لَكُمْ، فَأَرَى أَنْ تَرُدَّهُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَفَعَلَ، وَأَجَازَهُ بِثَمَانِينَ دِينَارًا","vol":"9","page":228},{"text":"١٨٣٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: أَعْطَى عُمَرُ ﵁ جَرِيرًا وَقَوْمَهُ رُبْعَ السَّوَادِ، فَأَخَذَهُ سَنَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ جَرِيرًا وَفَدَ إِلَى عُمَرَ مَعَ عَمَّارٍ ﵃ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَا جَرِيرُ لَوْلَا أَنِّي قَاسِمٌ مَسْئُولٌ لَكُنْتُمْ عَلَى مَا كُنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَكِنْ أَرَى أَنْ تَرُدَّهُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَعْطَاهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ ثَمَانِينَ دِينَارًا","vol":"9","page":228},{"text":"١٨٣٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِجَرِيرٍ: هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ الْعِرَاقَ وَلَكَ الرُّبُعُ أَوِ الثُّلُثُ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْضٍ وَشَيْءٍ. هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ مَوْصُولٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِي الْآثَارِ الَّتِي رُوِّينَاهَا وَلَمْ نَرُدَّهَا فِي سَوَادِ الْعِرَاقِ أَصَحُّ مِنْهُ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: ⦗٢٢٩⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ دِلَالَةٌ إِذْ أَعْطَى جَرِيرًا الْبَجَلِيَّ عِوَضًا مِنْ سَهْمِهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةَ عِوَضًا مِنْ سَهْمِ أَبِيهَا أَنَّهُ اسْتَطَابَ أَنْفُسَ الَّذِينَ أَوْجَفُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَتَرَكُوا حُقُوقَهُمْ مِنْهُ، فَجَعَلَهُ وَقْفًا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَهَذَا حَلَالٌ لِلْإِمَامِ لَوِ افْتُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ أَرْضٌ عَنْوَةً فَأَحْصَى مَنِ افْتَتَحَهَا وَطَابُوا أَنْفُسًا عَنْ حُقُوقِهِمْ مِنْهَا أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا الْإِمَامُ وَقْفًا، وَحُقُوقُهُمْ مِنْهَا الْأَرْبَعَةُ الْأَخْمَاسِ وَيُوَفَّى أَهْلُ الْخُمُسِ حَقَّهُمْ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَدَعَ الْبَالِغُونَ مِنْهُمْ حُقُوقَهُمْ فَيَكُونَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، وَالْحُكْمُ فِي الْأَرْضِ كَالْحُكْمِ فِي الْمَالِ، وَقَدْ سَبَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَوَازِنَ وَقَسَمَ أَرْبَعَةَ الْأَخْمَاسِ بَيْنَ الْمُوجِفِينَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْهُ وُفُودُ هَوَازِنَ مُسْلِمِينَ فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَمُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِأَنْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَخَذَ مِنْهُمْ، فَخَيَّرَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْأَمْوَالِ وَالسَّبْيِ، فَقَالُوا: خَيَّرْتَنَا بَيْنَ أَحْسَابِنَا وَأَمْوَالِنَا فَنَخْتَارُ أَحْسَابَنَا، فَتَرَكَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَقَّهُ وَحَقَّ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، وَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ فَتَرَكُوا لَهُ حُقُوقَهُمْ، وَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ الْأَنْصَارُ فَتَرَكُوا لَهُ حُقُوقَهُمْ، وَبَقِيَ قَوْمٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْآخِرِينَ وَالْفَتْحِيِّينَ فَأَمَرَ فَعَرَفَ عَلَى كُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ وَاحِدٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ائْتُونِي بِطِيبِ أَنْفُسِ مَنْ بَقِيَ فَمَنْ كَرِهَ فَلَهُ عَلَيَّ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \" إِلَى وَقْتٍ ذَكَرَهُ فَجَاءُوا بِطِيبِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ إِلَّا الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنَ بَدْرٍ فَإِنَّهُمَا أَبَيَا لِيُعَيِّرَا هَوَازِنَ، فَلَمْ يُكْرِهْهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى كَانَا هُمَا تَرَكَا بَعْدَ أَنْ خَدَعَ عُيَيْنَةُ عَنْ حَقِّهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَقَّ مَنْ طَابَ نَفْسُهُ عَنْ حَقِّهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى الْأُمُورِ بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عِنْدَنَا فِي السَّوَادِ وَفُتُوحِهِ إِنْ كَانَتْ عَنْوَةً، وَهَذَا الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ مِنْ أَمْرِ هَوَازِنَ قَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ","vol":"9","page":228},{"text":"١٨٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّامَغَانِيُّ بِبَيْهَقَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مُثِّلَتْ لِيَ الْحِيرَةُ كَأَنْيَابِ الْكِلَابِ، وَإِنَّكُمْ سَتَفْتَحُونَهَا \". فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَبْ لِيَ ابْنَةَ بَقِيلَةَ. قَالَ: \" هِيَ لَكَ \". فَأَعْطَوْهُ إِيَّاهَا فَجَاءَ أَبُوهَا فَقَالَ: أَتَبِيعُهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: بِكَمْ؟ احْكُمْ مَا شِئْتَ. قَالَ: أَلْفُ دِرْهَمٍ. قَالَ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُهَا. قَالُوا لَهُ: لَوْ قُلْتَ ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا لَأَخَذَهَا. قَالَ: وَهَلْ عَدَدٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ أَلْفٍ؟. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ هَكَذَا، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ ⦗٢٣٠⦘ وَالْمَشْهُورُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ خُرَيْمِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةَ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ دَلَائِلِ النُّبُوَّةِ فِي آخِرِ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ","vol":"9","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3808>بَابُ قَدْرِ الْخَرَاجِ الَّذِي وُضِعَ عَلَى السَّوَادِ</span>","vol":"9","page":230},{"text":"١٨٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ لَاحِقِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا بَعَثَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ ﵃ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ، وَبَعَثَ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَعَلَى الْجُيُوشِ، وَبَعَثَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ وَعَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، وَبَعَثَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ عَلَى مِسَاحَةِ الْأَرْضِ، وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمْ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ شَاةً، شَطْرُهَا وَسَوَاقِطُهَا لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، وَالنِّصْفُ بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَنْزَلْتُكُمْ وَإِيَّايَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ كَمَنْزِلَةِ وَالِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، ﴿مَنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ﴾ [النساء: ٦]، وَمَا أَرَى قَرْيَةً يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ شَاةٌ إِلَّا كَانَ ذَلِكَ سَرِيعًا فِي خَرَابِهَا. قَالَ: فَوَضَعَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ عَلَى جَرِيبِ الْكَرْمِ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ، وَعَلَى جَرِيبِ النَّخْلِ أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: ثَمَانِيَةً، وَعَلَى جَرِيبِ الْقَصَبِ سِتَّةَ دَرَاهِمَ، وَعَلَى جَرِيبِ الْبُرِّ أَرْبَعَةَ دَرَاهِمَ، وَعَلَى جَرِيبِ الشَّعِيرِ دِرْهَمَيْنِ، وَعَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ عَنْ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ أَرْبَعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ، وَعَطَّلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ، وَفِيمَا يُخْتَلَفُ بِهِ مِنْ تِجَارَاتِهِمْ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ كَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَأَجَازَ ذَلِكَ وَرَضِيَ بِهِ، وَقِيلَ لِعُمَرَ ﵁: كَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ مِنْ تُجَّارِ الْحَرْبِ إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْنَا؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: كَيْفَ يَأْخُذُونَ مِنْكُمْ إِذَا أَتَيْتُمْ بِلَادَهُمْ؟ قَالُوا: الْعُشْرَ. قَالَ: فَكَذَلِكَ خُذُوا مِنْهُمْ. وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَقَالَ: وَعَلَى جَرِيبِ النَّخْلِ ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَعَلَى جَرِيبِ الْقَصَبِ سِتَّةٌ لَمْ يَشُكَّ","vol":"9","page":230},{"text":"١٨٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بَعَثَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ فَمَسَحَ السَّوَادَ فَوَضَعَ عَلَى كُلِّ جَرِيبٍ عَامِرٍ أَوْ غَامِرٍ حَيْثُ يَنَالُهُ الْمَاءُ قَفِيزًا أَوْ دِرْهَمًا، قَالَ وَكِيعٌ: يَعْنِي الْحِنْطَةَ وَالشَّعِيرَ وَضَعَ عَلَى كُلِّ جَرِيبِ الْكَرْمِ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ وَعَلَى جَرِيبِ الرِّطَابِ خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ","vol":"9","page":230},{"text":"١٨٣٨٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ وَضَعَ عَلَى النَّخْلِ عَلَى الدِّفْلَتَيْنِ دِرْهَمًا، وَعَلَى الْفَارِسِيَّةِ دِرْهَمًا","vol":"9","page":231},{"text":"١٨٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنَعَتِ الْعِرَاقُ دِرْهَمَهَا وَقَفِيزَهَا، وَمَنَعَتِ الشَّامُ مُدْيَهَا وَدِينَارَهَا، وَمَنَعَتْ مِصْرُ إِرْدَبَّهَا وَدِينَارَهَا، وَعُدْتُمْ مِنْ حَيْثُ بَدَأْتُمْ، وَعُدْتُمْ مِنْ حَيْثُ بَدَأْتُمْ، وَعُدْتُمْ مِنْ حَيْثُ بَدَأْتُمْ \". شَهِدَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ لَحْمُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَدَمُهُ. قَالَ يَحْيَى: يُرِيدُ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ الْقَفِيزَ وَالدِّرْهَمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَضَعَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ يَعِيشَ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ","vol":"9","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3809>بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى قِسْمَةَ الْأَرَاضِي الْمَغْنُومَةِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَرَهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":231},{"text":"١٨٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: افْتَتَحْنَا خَيْبَرَ فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ ذَهَبًا وَلَا فِضَّةً، إِنَّمَا غَنِمْنَا الْإِبِلَ وَالْبَقَرَ وَالْمَتَاعَ وَالْحَوَائِطَ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى وَادِي الْقُرَى وَمَعَهُ عَبْدٌ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِدْعَمٌ، وَهَبَهُ لَهُ أَحَدُ بَنِي الضِّبَابِ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَحُطُّ رَحْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ سَهْمٌ عَائِرٌ حَتَّى أَصَابَ ذَلِكَ الْعَبْدَ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: هَنِيئًا لَهُ الشَّهَادَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ الشَّمْلَةَ الَّتِي أَصَابَهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا الْمَقَاسِمُ لَتَشْتَعِلُ عَلَيْهِ نَارًا\". فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِشِرَاكٍ أَوْ بِشِرَاكَيْنِ فَقَالَ: هَذَا شَيْءٌ كُنْتُ أَصَبْتُهُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" شِرَاكٌ أَوْ شِرَاكَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ\". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"9","page":231},{"text":"١٨٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٢٣٢⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فِيمَا يَحْسِبُ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاتَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ حَتَّى أَلْجَأَهُمْ إِلَى قَصْرِهِمْ، فَغَلَبَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَالزَّرْعِ وَالنَّخْلِ، فَصَالَحُوهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَجْلُوا مِنْهَا وَلَهُمْ مَا حَمَلَتْ رِكَابُهُمْ وَلِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّفْرَاءُ وَالْبَيْضَاءُ وَيَخْرُجُونَ مِنْهَا، وَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَكْتُمُوا وَلَا يُغَيِّبُوا شَيْئًا، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُمْ وَلَا عَهْدَ، فَغَيَّبُوا مَسْكًا فِيهِ مَالٌ وَحُلِيٌّ لِحُيِيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ كَانَ احْتَمَلَهُ مَعَهُ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ حِينَ أُجْلِيَتِ النَّضِيرُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَمِّ حُيَيٍّ: \" مَا فَعَلَ مَسْكُ حُيَيٍّ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهِ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ؟ \" فَقَالَ: أَذْهَبَتْهُ النَّفَقَاتُ وَالْحُرُوبُ. فَقَالَ: \" الْعَهْدُ قَرِيبٌ وَالْمَالُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \". فَدَفَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ فَمَسَّهُ بِعَذَابٍ، وَقَدْ كَانَ حُيَيٌّ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ دَخَلَ خَرِبَةً فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ رَأَيْتُ حُيَيًّا يَطُوفُ فِي خَرِبَةٍ هَهُنَا \". فَذَهَبُوا وَطَافُوا فَوَجَدُوا الْمَسْكَ فِي الْخَرِبَةِ، فَقَتَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ابْنَيْ حَقِيقٍ وَأَحَدُهُمَا زَوْجُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيِيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ، وَسَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَذَرَارِيَّهُمْ، وَقَسَمَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ بِالنَّكْثِ الَّذِي نَكَثُوا وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُجْلِيَهُمْ مِنْهَا فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ دَعْنَا نَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ نُصْلِحُهَا وَنَقُومُ عَلَيْهَا. وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا لِأَصْحَابِهِ غِلْمَانٌ يَقُومُونَ عَلَيْهَا، وَكَانُوا لَا يَفْرُغُونَ أَنْ يَقُومُوا عَلَيْهَا، فَأَعْطَاهُمْ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُمُ الشَّطْرَ عَنْ كُلِّ زَرْعٍ وَنَخْلٍ وَشَيْءٍ مَا بَدَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ يَأْتِيهِمْ كُلَّ عَامٍ فَيَخْرُصُهَا عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ يُضَمِّنُهُمُ الشَّطْرَ، فَشَكَوْا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شِدَّةَ خَرْصِهِ وَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يَرْشُوهُ، قَالَ: \" يَا أَعْدَاءَ اللهِ تُطْعِمُونَِي السُّحْتَ؟ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ جِئْتُكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ وَلَأَنْتُمْ أَبْغَضُ إِلِيَّ مِنْ عِدَّتِكُمْ مِنَ الْقِرَدَةِ وَالْخَنَازِيرِ، وَلَا يَحْمِلُنِي بُغْضِي إِيَّاكُمْ وَحُبِّي إِيَّاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا أَعْدِلَ بَيْنَكُمْ \". فَقَالُوا: بِهَذَا قَامَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ. قَالَ: وَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَيْنِ صَفِيَّةَ خُضْرَةً فَقَالَ: \" يَا صَفِيَّةُ مَا هَذِهِ الْخُضْرَةُ \". فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَأْسِي فِي حِجْرِ ابْنِ حَقِيقٍ وَأَنَا نَائِمَةٌ، فَرَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ قَمَرًا وَقَعَ فِي حِجْرِي، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ فَلَطَمَنِي وَقَالَ: تَمَنَّيْنَ مَلِكَ يَثْرِبَ. قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَبْغَضِ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ، قَتَلَ زَوْجِي وَأَبِي فَمَازَالَ يَعْتَذِرُ إِلِيَّ وَيَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أَبَاكِ أَلَّبَ عَلَيَّ الْعَرَبَ وَفَعَلَ وَفَعَلَ \"، حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ نَفْسِي، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِي كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ ثَمَانِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ كُلَّ عَامٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ زَمَنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ غَشُّوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَلْقَوَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ مِنْ فَوْقِ بَيْتٍ فَفَدَعُوا يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ⦗٢٣٣⦘ فَلْيَحْضُرْ حَتَّى نَقْسِمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ فَقَالَ رَئِيسُهُمْ: لَا تُخْرِجْنَا، دَعْنَا نَكُونُ فِيهَا كَمَا أَقَرَّنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِرَئِيسِهِمْ: أَتُرَاهُ سَقَطَ عَنِّي قَوْلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَيْفَ بِكَ إِذَا رَقَصَتْ بِكَ رَاحِلَتُكَ نَحْوَ الشَّامِ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ يَوْمًا \". وَقَسَمَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁ بَيْنَ مَنْ كَانَ شَهِدَ خَيْبَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ","vol":"9","page":231},{"text":"١٨٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالُوا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ ظَهَرَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا، جَمَعَ كُلَّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ، فَكَانَ النِّصْفُ سِهَامًا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَسَهْمَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَزَلَ النِّصْفَ لِمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ الْأُمُورِ وَالنَّوَائِبِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا لِأَنَّهُ افْتَتَحَ بَعْضَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْوَةً وَبَعْضَهَا صُلْحًا، فَمَا قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ هُوَ مَا افْتَتَحَهُ عَنْوَةً، وَمَا تَرَكَهُ لِنَوَائِبِهِ هُوَ مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ","vol":"9","page":233},{"text":"١٨٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ افْتَتَحَ بَعْضَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْوَةً","vol":"9","page":233},{"text":"١٨٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا آخِرُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا افْتُتِحَتْ قَرْيَةٌ إِلَّا قَسَمْتُهَا كَمَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ","vol":"9","page":233},{"text":"١٨٣٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَتْرُكُ النَّاسَ يَبَابًا لَا شَيْءَ لَهُمْ مَا فُتِحَتْ قَرْيَةٌ إِلَّا قَسَمْتُهَا كَمَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَطِيبُ قُلُوبَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَقِفُهَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ نَظَرًا لَهُمْ","vol":"9","page":233},{"text":"١٨٣٩٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٣٤⦘ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: أَصَابَ النَّاسَ فَتْحٌ بِالشَّامِ فِيهِمْ بِلَالٌ، وَأَظُنُّهُ ذَكَرَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ﵄، فَكَتَبُوا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: إِنَّ هَذَا الْفَيْءَ الَّذِي أَصَبْنَا لَكَ خُمُسُهُ وَلَنَا مَا بَقِيَ، لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ كَمَا صَنَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَا قُلْتُمْ وَلَكِنِّي أَقِفُهَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَرَاجَعُوهُ الْكِتَابَ وَرَاجَعَهُمْ يَأْبَوْنَ وَيَأْبَى، فَلَمَّا أَبَوْا قَامَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ اكْفِنِي بِلَالًا وَأَصْحَابَ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: فَمَا حَالَ الْحَوْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى مَاتُوا جَمِيعًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَوْلُهُ ﵁ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَا قُلْتُمْ، لَيْسَ يُرِيدُ بِهِ إِنْكَارَ مَا احْتَجُّوا بِهِ مِنْ قِسْمَةِ خَيْبَرَ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِهِ لَيْسَتِ الْمَصْلَحَةُ فِيمَا قُلْتُمْ وَإِنَّمَا الْمَصْلَحَةُ فِي أَنْ أَقِفَهَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَجَعَلَ يَأْبَى قِسْمَتَهَا لِمَا كَانَ يَرْجُو مِنْ تَطْيِيبِهِمْ ذَلِكَ وَجَعَلُوا يَأْبَوْنَ لِمَا كَانَ لَهُمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ، فَلَمَّا أَبَوْا لَمْ يُبْرِمْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحُكْمَ بِإِخْرَاجِهَا مِنْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَوَقْفِهَا، وَلَكِنْ دَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ حَيْثُ خَالَفُوهُ فِيمَا رَأَى مِنَ الْمَصْلَحَةِ وَهُمْ لَوْ وَافَقُوهُ وَافَقَهُ أَفْنَاءُ النَّاسِ وَأَتْبَاعُهُمْ. وَالْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ فِي فَتْحِ مِصْرَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى ذَلِكَ وَرَأَى الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁ قِسْمَتَهَا كَمَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ","vol":"9","page":233},{"text":"١٨٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا قُرَادٌ أَبُو نُوحٍ، ثنا الْمُرَجَّى بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ افْتَتَحَهَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فَهِيَ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ، وَأَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ افْتَتَحَهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَنْوَةً فَخُمُسُهَا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَبَقِيَّتُهَا لِمَنْ قَاتَلَ عَلَيْهَا \". قَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الدُّورِيُّ: أَبُو سَلَمَةَ هَذَا هُوَ عِنْدِي صَاحِبُ الطَّعَامِ أَوْ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"9","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3810>بَابُ الْأَرْضِ إِذَا كَانَتْ صُلْحًا رِقَابُهَا لِأَهْلِهَا وَعَلَيْهَا خَرَاجٌ يُؤَدُّونَهُ فَأَخَذَهَا مِنْهُمْ مُسْلِمٌ بِكِرَاءٍ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَا بَأْسَ كَمَا يَسْتَأْجِرُ مِنْهُمْ إِبِلَهُمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ وَرَقِيقَهُمْ وَمَا دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَوْ إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ بِوِكَالَتِهِمْ، فَلَيْسَ بِصَغَارٍ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ دَيْنٌ عَلَيْهِ يُؤَدِّيهِ ⦗٢٣٥⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: لَا يَنْبَغِي لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ خَرَاجًا وَلَا لِمُشْرِكٍ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ خَرَاجُ الْجِزْيَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدِ اتَّخَذَ أَرْضَ الْخَرَاجِ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْوَرَعِ وَالدِّينِ وَكَرِهَهُ قَوْمٌ احْتِيَاطًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فَفِيمَا","vol":"9","page":234},{"text":"١٨٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ سُمَيْعٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ عَقَدَ الْجِزْيَةَ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِمَّا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"9","page":235},{"text":"١٨٣٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي سِنَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شَبِيبُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَخَذَ أَرْضًا بِجِزْيَتِهَا فَقَدِ اسْتَقَالَ هِجْرَتَهُ، وَمَنْ نَزَعَ صَغَارَ كَافِرٍ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ وَلَّى الْإِسْلَامَ ظَهْرَهُ \" قَالَ سِنَانٌ: فَسَمِعَ مِنِّي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ لِي: أَشَبِيبٌ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِذَا قَدِمْتَ فَسَلْهُ فَلْيَكْتُبْ إِلِيَّ بِالْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ سَأَلَنِي ابْنُ مَعْدَانَ الْقِرْطَاسَ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ تَرَكَ مَا فِي يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ الْيَزَنِيُّ، لَيْسَ هُوَ صَاحِبَ شُعْبَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هَذَانِ الْحَدِيثَانِ إِسْنَادُهُمَا إِسْنَادٌ شَامِيٌّ، وَالْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ لَمْ يَحْتَجَّا بِمِثْلِهِمَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":235},{"text":"١٨٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَحَجَّاجٌ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَكُونُ بِالسَّوَادِ فَأَتَقَبَّلُ وَلَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَزْدَادَ، إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَدْفَعَ عَنْ نَفْسِي، فَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩] إِلَى ﴿حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩] عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ \" لَا تَنْزِعِ الصَّغَارَ مِنْ أَعْنَاقِهِمْ فَتَجْعَلَهُ فِي عُنُقِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":235},{"text":"١٨٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ⦗٢٣٦⦘ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ يَأْخُذُ الْأَرْضَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ بِمَا عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْخَرَاجِ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَوْ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ الذُّلَّ وَالصَّغَارَ \"","vol":"9","page":235},{"text":"١٨٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ كُلَّهَا لِي بِجِزْيَةٍ خَمْسَةِ دَرَاهِمَ أُقِرُّ فِيهَا بِالصَّغَارِ عَلَى نَفْسِي \"","vol":"9","page":236},{"text":"١٨٣٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَقَرَّ بِالطَّسْقِ فَقَدْ أَقَرَّ بِالصَّغَارِ \"","vol":"9","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3811>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ شِرَاءَ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ</span>","vol":"9","page":236},{"text":"١٨٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا تَشْتَرُوا رَقِيقَ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ فَإِنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ خَرَاجٍ يُؤَدِّي بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ بَعْضٍ، وَأَرْضِيهِمْ فَلَا تَبْتَاعُوهَا، وَلَا يُقِرَّنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالصَّغَارِ بَعْدَ إِذْ نَجَّاهُ اللهُ مِنْهُ \". قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: أَرَادَ فِيمَا نَرَى أَنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَهُ مَمَالِيكُ وَأَرْضٌ وَأَمْوَالٌ ظَاهِرَةٌ كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ لِجِزْيَتِهِ، وَكَانَتْ سُنَّةُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِيهِمْ إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ يَضَعُ الْجِزْيَةَ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْيَسَارِ وَالْعُسْرِ، فَلِهَذَا كَرِهَ أَنْ يُشْتَرَى رَقِيقُهُمْ، وَأَمَّا شِرَاءُ الْأَرْضِ فَإِنَّهُ ذَهَبَ فِيهِ إِلَى الْخَرَاجِ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، أَلَا تَرَاهُ يَقُولُ: وَلَا يُقِرَّنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالصَّغَارِ بَعْدَ إِذْ نَجَّاهُ اللهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ فِي ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَكَابِرِ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، مِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ بِرَاذَانَ، وَخَبَّابُ بْنُ الْأَرَتِّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا","vol":"9","page":236},{"text":"١٨٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عُبَيْدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ شَيْئًا، وَيَقُولُ: عَلَيْهَا خَرَاجُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ\"","vol":"9","page":236},{"text":"١٨٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ كُلَيْبِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ أَرْضًا. قَالَ: الشِّرَاءُ حَسَنٌ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أُعْطِي مِنْ كُلِّ جَرِيبِ أَرْضٍ دِرْهَمًا وَقَفِيزًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ. قَالَ: وَلَا تَجْعَلْ فِي عُنُقِكَ صَغَارًا","vol":"9","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3812>بَابُ مَنْ رَخَّصَ فِي شِرَاءِ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ</span>","vol":"9","page":237},{"text":"١٨٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَى عَبْدُ اللهِ أَرْضًا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهَا يَعْنِي دُهْقَانَهَا: أَنَا أَكْفِيكَ إِعْطَاءَ خَرَاجِهَا وَالْقِيَامَ عَلَيْهَا","vol":"9","page":237},{"text":"١٨٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَى عَبْدُ اللهِ أَرْضَ الْخَرَاجِ مِنْ دُهْقَانٍ وَعَلَى أَنْ يَكْفِيَهُ خَرَاجَهَا","vol":"9","page":237},{"text":"١٨٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: اشْتَرَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ﵄ مِلْحَةً أَوْ مِلْحًا، وَاشْتَرَى الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بَرِيدَيْنِ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ وَقَالَ: قَدْ رَدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَرْضَهُمْ وَصَالَحَهُمْ عَلَى الْخَرَاجِ الَّذِي وَضَعَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ","vol":"9","page":237},{"text":"١٨٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ ﵄ اشْتَرَيَا قِطْعَةً مِنْ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ","vol":"9","page":237},{"text":"١٨٤٠٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁ اشْتَرَى قِطْعَةً مِنْ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ","vol":"9","page":237},{"text":"١٨٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ اشْتَرَى أَرْضًا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحِيرَةِ يُقَالُ لَهَا زُبَا قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ: وَكَانُوا يُرَخِّصُونَ فِي شِرَاءِ أَرْضِ الْحِيرَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُمْ صُلْحٌ. قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَسَأَلْتُ حَسَنَ بْنَ صَالِحٍ فَكَرِهَ شِرَاءَ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ الَّتِي أُخِذَتْ عَنْوَةً فَوُضِعَ عَلَيْهَا الْخَرَاجُ فَلَمْ يَرَ بَأْسًا بِشِرَاءِ أَرْضِ أَهْلِ الصُّلْحِ","vol":"9","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3813>بَابُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّلْحِ سَقَطَ الْخَرَاجُ عَنْ أَرْضِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":238},{"text":"١٨٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ، فَقَالَ فِيهِ: وَلَا خَرَاجَ عَلَى مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِيهِ حَدِيثًا مُسْنَدًا لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهِ إِلَّا صَدَقَةٌ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ مَعَ غَيْرِهِ فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ","vol":"9","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3814>بَابُ الْأَرْضِ إِذَا أُخِذَتْ عَنْوَةً فَوُقِفَتْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ بِطِيبِ أَنْفُسِ الْغَانِمِينَ لَمْ يَجُزْ بَيْعُهَا إِذَا أَسْلَمَ مَنْ هِيَ فِي يَدِهِ لَمْ يَسْقُطْ خَرَاجُهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":238},{"text":"١٨٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ هُوَ ابْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَى عُتْبَةُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ أَرْضًا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ ثُمَّ أَتَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ: مِمَّنِ اشْتَرَيْتَهَا؟ قَالَ: مِنْ أَهْلِهَا. قَالَ: فَهَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُهَا - لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ - أَبِعْتُمُوهُ شَيْئًا؟ قَالُوا: لَا. قَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَاطْلُبْ مَالَكَ","vol":"9","page":238},{"text":"١٨٤١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ عَشَرَةَ أَجْرِبَةٍ مِنْ أَرْضِ السَّوَادِ عَلَى شَاطِئِ الْفُرَاتِ لِقَضْبِ دَوَابَّ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: اشْتَرَيْتَهَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهَا؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: رُحْ إِلِيَّ. قَالَ: فَرُحْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا هَؤُلَاءِ، أَبِعْتُمُوهُ شَيْئًا؟ قَالُوا: لَا. قَالَ: ابْتَغِ مَالَكَ حَيْثُ وَضَعْتَهُ","vol":"9","page":238},{"text":"١٨٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَسْلَمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَهَرِ الْمَلِكِ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَوْ كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁: إِنِ اخْتَارَتْ أَرْضَهَا وَأَدَّتْ مَا عَلَى أَرْضِهَا فَخَلُّوا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ أَرْضِهَا، وَإِلَّا خَلُّوا بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَبَيْنَ أَرَضِيهِمْ","vol":"9","page":238},{"text":"١٨٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ ⦗٢٣٩⦘ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ وَعَلِيٌّ ﵄ إِذَا أَسْلَمَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّوَادِ تَرَكَاهُ يَقُومُ بِخَرَاجِهِ فِي أَرْضِهِ","vol":"9","page":238},{"text":"١٨٤١٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، وَقَيْسٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: أَسْلَمَ الرَّقِيلُ فَأَعْطَاهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَرْضَهُ بِخَرَاجِهَا وَفَرَضَ لَهُ أَلْفَيْنِ","vol":"9","page":239},{"text":"١٨٤١٥ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى سَعْدٍ يُقْطِعُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ أَرْضًا فَأَقْطَعَهُ أَرْضًا لِبَنِي الرَّقِيلِ، فَأَتَى ابْنُ الرَّقِيلِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَامَ صَالَحْتُمُونَا؟ قَالَ: عَلَى أَنْ تُؤَدُّوا إِلَيْنَا الْجِزْيَةَ وَلَكُمْ أَرْضُكُمْ وَأَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ. قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَقَطَعْتَ أَرْضِي لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ. قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَى سَعْدٍ رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْضَهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَسْلَمَ فَفَرَضَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ سَبْعَمِائَةٍ وَجَعَلَ عَطَاءَهُ فِي خَثْعَمٍ، وَقَالَ: إِنْ أَقَمْتَ فِي أَرْضِكَ أَدَّيْتَ عَنْهَا مَا كُنْتَ تُؤَدِّي. وَهَذَا فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضِعْفٌ، فَإِنْ ثَبَتَ كَانَ قَوْلُهُ: وَلَكُمْ أَرْضُكُمْ، مَحْمُولًا عَلَى أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ وَلَكُمْ أَرْضُكُمُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ لَكُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهَا وَتُعْطُونَ خَرَاجَهَا، وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أُخِذَ عَنْوَةً إِلَّا تَرَكَهُ لَمْ يَسْقُطْ عَنْهُ خَرَاجُهَا حِينَ أَسْلَمَ، وَفِي الصُّلْحِ يَسْقُطُ","vol":"9","page":239},{"text":"١٨٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيَّ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ فَضَعْ عَنْ أَرْضِي الْخَرَاجَ. فَقَالَ: أَلَا إِنَّ أَرْضَكَ أُخِذَتْ عَنْوَةً. قَالَ: وَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَرْضَ كَذَا وَكَذَا يُطِيقُونَ مِنَ الْخَرَاجِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا عَلَيْهِمْ. فَقَالَ: لَا سَبِيلَ إِلَيْهِمْ إِنَّمَا صَالَحْنَاهُمْ صُلْحًا","vol":"9","page":239},{"text":"١٨٤١٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَسْلَمَ دُهْقَانٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّوَادِ فِي عَهْدِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: إِنْ أَقَمْتَ فِي أَرْضِكَ رَفَعْنَا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ رَأْسِكَ وَأَخَذْنَا مِنْ أَرْضِكَ، وَإِنْ تَحَوَّلْتَ عَنْهَا فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِهَا","vol":"9","page":239},{"text":"١٨٤١٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: ⦗٢٤٠⦘ أَسْلَمَ دُهْقَانٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ عَيْنِ التَّمْرِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَمَّا جِزْيَةُ رَأْسِكَ فَنَرْفَعُهَا، وَأَمَّا أَرْضُكَ فَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَرَضْنَا لَكَ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ جَعَلْنَاكَ قَهْرَمَانًا لَنَا، فَمَا أَخْرَجَ اللهُ مِنْهَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَتَيْتَنَا بِهِ","vol":"9","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3815>بَابُ الْأَسِيرِ يُؤْخَذُ عَلَيْهِ الْعَهْدُ أَنْ لَا يَهْرُبَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَمَتَى قَدَرَ عَلَى الْخُرُوجِ مِنْهَا فَلْيَخْرُجْ؛ لِأَنَّ يَمِينَهُ يَمِينُ مُكْرَهٍ. قَالَ: وَلَعَلَّهُ لَيْسَ بِوَاسِعٍ لَهُ أَنْ يُقِيمَ مَعَهُمْ إِذَا قَدَرَ عَلَى التَّنَحِّي عَنْهُمْ.","vol":"9","page":240},{"text":"١٨٤١٩ - وَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا لِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً إِلَى خَثْعَمٍ فَاعْتَصَمَ نَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ بِالسُّجُودِ، وَأَسْرَعَ فِيهِمُ الْقَتْلُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ بِنِصْفِ الْعَقْلِ وَقَالَ: \" أَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مُقِيمٍ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا تَرَايَا نَارَاهُمَا \"","vol":"9","page":240},{"text":"١٨٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُسَاكِنُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَا تُجَامِعُوهُمْ، فَمَنْ سَاكَنَهُمْ أَوْ جَامَعَهُمْ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا \"","vol":"9","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3816>بَابُ الْأَسِيرِ يُؤَمَّنُ فَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُ أَنْ يَغْتَالَهُمْ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِأَنَّهُمْ إِذَا أَمَّنُوهُ فَهُمْ فِي أَمَانٍ مِنْهُ.","vol":"9","page":240},{"text":"١٨٤٢١ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، يُقَالُ: هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلَانٍ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":240},{"text":"١٨٤٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ﵁، حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٢٤١⦘ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَمِقِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَمَّنَ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ثُمَّ قَتَلَهُ فَأَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْقَاتِلِ وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمَقْتُولُ كَافِرًا \"","vol":"9","page":240},{"text":"١٨٤٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُبْطِنُ شَيْئًا بِالْمُخْتَارِ، يَعْنِي الْكَذَّابَ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالَ: دَخَلْتَ وَقَدْ قَامَ جِبْرِيلُ قَبْلُ مِنْ هَذَا الْكُرْسِيِّ. قَالَ: فَأَهْوَيْتُ إِلَى قَائِمِ السَّيْفِ فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ أَمْشِيَ بَيْنَ رَأْسِ هَذَا وَجَسَدِهِ حَتَّى ذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَمِقِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَمَّنَ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ عَلَى دَمِهِ ثُمَّ قَتَلَهُ رُفِعَ لَهُ لِوَاءُ الْغَدْرِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَكَفَفْتُ عَنْهُ \"","vol":"9","page":241},{"text":"١٨٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ، خَرَجَتْ سَرِيَّةٌ فَأَخَذُوا إِنْسَانًا مَعَهُ غَنَمٌ يَرْعَاهَا فَجَاؤُوا بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَلَّمَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: إِنِّي قَدْ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَبِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ فَكَيْفَ بِالْغَنَمِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَإِنَّهَا أَمَانَةٌ وَهِيَ لِلنَّاسِ الشَّاةُ وَالشَّاتَانِ وَأَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: \" احْصِبْ وُجُوهَهَا تَرْجِعْ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا\". فَأَخَذَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ حَصْبَاءَ أَوْ تُرَابٍ فَرَمَى بِهِ وَجُوهِهَا فَخَرَجَتْ تَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ كُلُّ شَاةٍ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ إِلَى الصَّفِّ فَأَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ فَقَتَلَهُ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً قَطُّ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَدْخِلُوهُ الْخِبَاءَ\"، فَأُدْخِلَ خِبَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ حَسُنَ إِسْلَامُ صَاحِبِكُمْ، لَقَدْ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنَّ عِنْدَهُ لَزَوْجَتَيْنِ لَهُ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ\". لَمْ أَكْتُبْهُ مَوْصُولًا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ. ورُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُرْسَلًا، وَرُوِي عَنْ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ فِيهِ قِصَّةٌ شَبِيهَةٌ بِهَذِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهَا بِإِسْنَادٍ مُرْسَلٍ","vol":"9","page":241},{"text":"١٨٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ أَبُو الْعَاصِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ تَاجِرًا إِلَى الشَّامِ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا مَأْمُونًا، وَكَانَتْ مَعَهُ بَضَائِعُ لِقُرَيْشٍ فَأَقْبَلَ قَافِلًا، فَلَقِيَهُ سَرِيَّةٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَاقُوا عِيرَهُ ⦗٢٤٢⦘ وَأَفْلَتَ، وَقَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا أَصَابُوا فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَأَتَى أَبُو الْعَاصِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ ﵂ فَاسْتَجَارَ بِهَا، وَسَأَلَهَا أَنْ تَطْلُبَ لَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَدَّ مَالِهِ عَلَيْهِ وَمَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ السَّرِيَّةَ فَسَأَلَهُمْ، فَرَدُّوا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَأَدَّى عَلَى النَّاسِ مَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ بَضَائِعِهِمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ هَلْ بَقِيَ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ مَعِي مَالٌ لَمْ أَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالُوا: لَا، فَجَزَاكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا قَدْ وَجَدْنَاكَ وَفِيًّا كَرِيمًا. فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أُسْلِمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَقْدَمَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا تَخَوُّفًا أَنْ تَظُنُّوا أَنِّي إِنَّمَا أَسْلَمْتُ لِأَذْهَبَ بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ، فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فِي الْمُسْلِمِ إِذَا أُسِرَ وَلَمْ يُؤَمِّنُوهُ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذُوا عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُمْ آمِنُونَ مِنْهُ فَلَهُ أَخْذُ مَا قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَإِفْسَادُهُ وَالْهَرَبُ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رَوَيْنَا حَدِيثَ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ الَّتِي أَخَذَتِ النَّاقَةَ وَهَرَبَتْ عَلَيْهَا","vol":"9","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3817>بَابُ الْأَسِيرِ يَسْتَعِينُ بِهِ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى قِتَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ قِيلَ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ، قَدْ قَاتَلَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَأَصْحَابٌ لَهُ بِبِلَادِ الْحَبَشَةِ مُشْرِكِينَ عَنْ مُشْرِكِينَ، وَلَوْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: يَمْتَنِعُ عَنْ قِتَالِهِمْ لِمَعَانٍ ذَكَرَهَا الشَّافِعِيُّ كَانَ مَذْهَبًا، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ خَبَرَ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ يَثْبُتُ، وَلَوْ ثَبَتَ كَانَ النَّجَاشِيُّ مُسْلِمًا كَانَ آمَنَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ.","vol":"9","page":242},{"text":"١٨٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: لَمَّا ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْنَا مَكَّةُ فَذَكَرَتِ الْحَدِيثَ فِي هِجْرَتِهِمْ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ بِعْثَةِ قُرَيْشٍ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ لِيُخْرِجَهُمْ مِنْ بِلَادِهِ وَيَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ دُخُولِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ ﵃ عَلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّجَاشِيُّ: هَلْ مَعَكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ جَعْفَرٌ: نَعَمْ. فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ صَدْرًا مِنْ كهيعص فَبَكَى وَاللهِ النَّجَاشِيُّ حَتَّى أَخْضَلَ لِحْيَتَهُ، وَبَكَتْ أَسَاقِفَتُهُ حَتَّى أَخْضَلُوا مَضَاجِعَهُمْ، ⦗٢٤٣⦘ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْكَلَامَ لَيَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمِشْكَاةِ الَّتِي جَاءَ بِهِ مُوسَى، انْطَلِقُوا رَاشِدِينَ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي تَصْوِيرِهِمَا لَهُ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ فِي عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ﵇ أَنَّهُ عَبْدٌ، فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ وَعِنْدَهُ بَطَارِقَتُهُ فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ﵇؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ جَعْفَرٌ: نَقُولُ: هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ وَكَلِمَتُهُ وَرُوحُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَى مَرْيَمَ الْعَذْرَاءِ الْبَتُولِ. فَدَلَّى النَّجَاشِيُّ يَدَهُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَأَخَذَ عُوَيْدًا بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فَقَالَ: مَا عَدَا عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ مَا قُلْتَ هَذَا الْعُوَيْدَ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمْ يَنْشَبْ أَنْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ يُنَازِعُهُ فِي مُلْكِهِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُنَا حَزِنَّا حُزْنًا قَطُّ كَانَ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُ فَرَقًا مِنْ أَنْ يَظْهَرَ ذَلِكَ الْمَلِكُ عَلَيْهِ فَيَأْتِي مَلِكٌ لَا يَعْرِفُ مِنْ حَقِّنَا مَا كَانَ يَعْرِفُ، فَجَعَلْنَا نَدْعُو اللهَ وَنَسْتَنْصِرُهُ لِلنَّجَاشِيِّ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ سَائِرًا فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: مَنْ رَجُلٌ يَخْرُجُ فَيَحْضُرُ الْوَقْعَةَ حَتَّى يَنْظُرَ عَلَى مَنْ تَكُونُ؟ فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ ﵁ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَحْدَثِهِمْ سِنًّا: أَنَا. فَنَفَخُوا لَهُ قِرْبَةً فَجَعَلَهَا فِي صَدْرِهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَسْبَحُ عَلَيْهَا فِي النِّيلِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنَ الشِّقَّةِ الْأُخْرَى إِلَى حَيْثُ الْتَقَى النَّاسُ، فَحَضَرَ الْوَقْعَةَ وَهَزَمَ اللهُ ذَلِكَ الْمَلِكَ وَقَتْلَهُ وَظَهَرَ النَّجَاشِيُّ عَلَيْهِ، فَجَاءَنَا الزُّبَيْرُ ﵁ فَجَعَلَ يُلِيحُ إِلَيْنَا بِرِدَائِهِ وَيَقُولُ: أَلَا أَبْشِرُوا فَقَدْ أَظْهَرَ اللهُ النَّجَاشِيَّ، فَوَاللهِ مَا فَرِحْنَا بِشَيْءٍ فَرَحَنَا بِظُهُورِ النَّجَاشِيِّ","vol":"9","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3818>بَابُ الْأَسِيرِ يُؤْخَذُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِفِدَاءٍ وَيَعُودَ فِي إِسَارِهِمْ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: رُوِيَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ: يَعُودُ فِي إِسَارِهِمْ إِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِمُ الْمَالَ. قَالَ: وَمَنْ ذَهَبَ مَذْهَبَ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَمَنْ قَالَ بِقَوْلِهِ فَإِنَّمَا يَحْتَجُّ فِيمَا أَرَاهُ بِمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ بَعْضِهِمْ أَنَّهُ رُوِيَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَنْ يَرُدَّ مَنْ جَاءَهُ مِنْهُمْ بَعْدَ الصُّلْحِ مُسْلِمًا، فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو جَنْدَلٍ فَرَدَّهُ إِلَى أَبِيهِ، وَأَبُو بَصِيرٍ فَرَدَّهُ فَقَتَلَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ الْمَرْدُودَ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَفَّيْتُ لَهُمْ وَنَجَّانِي اللهُ مِنْهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَعِبْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَتَرَكَهُ، فَكَانَ بِطَرِيقِ الشَّامِ يَقْطَعُ عَلَى كُلِّ مَالٍ لِقُرَيْشٍ حَتَّى سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَضُمَّهُ إِلَيْهِ لِمَا نَالَهُمْ مِنْ أَذَاهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي كَمَا وَصَفْتُ، وَلَا يَحْضُرُنِي ذِكْرُ إِسْنَادِهِ.\n\n١٨٤٢٧ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ صُلْحِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ قِصَّةَ أَبِي جَنْدَلٍ وَأَبِي بَصِيرٍ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ هَذَا وَأَتَمَّ مِنْهُ ⦗٢٤٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا رَدَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَبَا جَنْدَلٍ إِلَيْهِمْ؛ لَأَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَخَافُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الرَّدِّ لِمَكَانِ أَبِيهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَشَارَ عَلَى أَبِي بَصِيرٍ بِالرُّجُوعِ إِلَيْهِمْ فِي الِابْتِدَاءِ لِذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَسَيَرِدُ كَلَامُ الشَّافِعِيِّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْجِزْيَةِ","vol":"9","page":243},{"text":"١٨٤٢٨ - وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا رَافِعٍ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ أَقْبَلَ بِكِتَابٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُلْقِيَ فِي قَلْبِي الْإِسْلَامُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ أَبَدًا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَا أَخِيسُ بِالْعَهْدِ، وَلَا أَحْبِسُ الْبُرُدَ وَلَكِنِ ارْجِعْ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِكَ الَّذِي فِي قَلْبِكَ الْآنَ فَارْجِعْ \". قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمْتُ قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أَبَا رَافِعٍ كَانَ قِبْطِيًّا","vol":"9","page":244},{"text":"١٨٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ، ثنا أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ، ثنا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ ﵁ قَالَ: مَا مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أَشْهَدَ بَدْرًا إِلَّا أَنِّي خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي حُسَيْلٍ. قَالَ: فَأَخَذَنَا كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّكُمْ تُرِيدُونَ مُحَمَّدًا، فَقُلْنَا: مَا نُرِيدُهُ مَا نُرِيدُ إِلَّا الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَخَذُوا عَلَيْنَا عَهْدَ اللهِ وَمِيثَاقَهُ لَنَنْصَرِفَنَّ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَلَا نُقَاتِلُ مَعَهُ، فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ الْخَبَرَ فَقَالَ: \" انْصَرِفَا، نَفِي لَهُمْ بِعَهْدِهِمْ، وَنَسْتَعِينُ بِاللهِ عَلَيْهِمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَهَذَا لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُؤَدِّ انْصِرَافُهُمَا إِلَى تَرْكِ فَرْضٍ إِذْ لَمْ يَكُنْ خُرُوجُهُمَا وَاجِبًا عَلَيْهِمَا، وَلَا إِلَى ارْتِكَابِ مَحْظُورٍ، وَالْعَوْدُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَالْإِقَامَةُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ مِمَّا لَا يَجُوزُ إِذَا كَانَ يَخَافُ الْفِتْنَةَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فِي الْعَوْدِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3819>بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ لِلْأَسِيرِ أَوْ مَنْ قُدِّمَ لِيُقْتَلَ وَالرَّجُلِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَّيْنِ فِي مَالِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":244},{"text":"١٨٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ مُسْرِفًا، قَدَّمَ يَزِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ يَوْمَ الْحَرَّةِ لِيَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ فَطَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا، فَسَأَلُوا أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ فَقَالُوا: لَهَا نِصْفُ الصَّدَاقِ وَلَا مِيرَاثَ لَهَا","vol":"9","page":244},{"text":"١٨٤٣١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَامَّةَ صَدَقَاتِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا وَفَعَلَ أُمُورًا وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى ظَهْرِ فَرَسِهِ يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀ وَابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ﵀ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: إِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ فَرَسِهِ يُقَاتِلُ فَمَا صَنَعَ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ. وَرُوِي عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀: عَطِيَّةُ الْحُبْلَى جَائِزَةٌ حَتَّى تَجْلِسَ بَيْنَ الْقَوَابِلِ. وَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: عَطِيَّةُ الْحَامِلِ جَائِزَةٌ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبِهَذَا كُلِّهِ نَقُولُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: حَدِيثُ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ قَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْوَصَايَا بِطُولِهِ","vol":"9","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3820>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْأَسِيرِ إِذَا قُدِّمَ لِيُقْتَلَ</span>","vol":"9","page":245},{"text":"١٨٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ حَلِيفُ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَشَرَةَ رَهْطٍ عَلَيْنَا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَقْلَحِ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَاصِمٍ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالْهَدَةِ بَيْنَ عُسْفَانَ وَمَكَّةَ ذُكِرُوا لِحَيٍّ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ بَنُو لِحْيَانَ، فَنَفَرُوا لَهُمْ بِمِائَةِ رَجُلٍ رَامٍ فَاتَّبَعُوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى وَجَدُوا مَأْكَلَهُمُ التَّمْرَ فَقَالُوا: هَذَا تَمْرُ يَثْرِبَ فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ بِهِمْ عَاصِمٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ﵃ لَجَؤُوا إِلَى قَرْدَدٍ يَعْنِي فَأَحَاطَ بِهِمُ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالُوا: انْزِلُوا وَلَكُمُ الْعَهْدُ وَالْمِيثَاقُ أَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ، فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَوَاللهِ لَا أَنْزِلُ فِي ذِمَّةِ كَافِرٍ الْيَوْمَ، اللهُمَّ بَلِّغْ عَنَّا نَبِيِّكَ السَّلَامَ. فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَقُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعَةٌ، وَنَزَلَ ثَلَاثَةٌ عَلَى الْعَهْدِ وَالْمِيثَاقِ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنُوا مِنْهُمْ حَلُّوا أَوْتَارَ قِسِيِّهِمْ وَكَتَّفُوهُمْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ قَالَ: هُوَ وَاللهِ أَوَّلُ الْغَدْرِ. فَعَالَجُوهُ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَانْطَلَقُوا بِخُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ الدَّثِنَةِ، فَانْطَلَقُوا بِهِمَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَبَاعُوهُمَا، وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ، فَاشْتَرَى بَنُو الْحَارِثِ خُبَيْبًا وَكَانَ قَتَلَ الْحَارِثَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، قَالَتِ ابْنَةُ الْحَارِثِ: وَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ أَسِيرًا عِنْدَنَا فَوَاللهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتُ أَسِيرًا قَطُّ كَانَ خَيْرًا مِنْ خُبَيْبٍ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ قِطْفًا مِنْ عِنَبٍ وَمَا بِمَكَّةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ ثَمَرَةٍ، وَإِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رِزْقٌ رَزَقَهُ اللهُ خُبَيْبًا. قَالَتْ: فَاسْتَعَارَ مِنِّي مُوسًى يَسْتَحِدُّ بِهِ لِلْقَتْلِ. قَالَتْ: فَأَعَرْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ وَدَرَجَ بُنَيٌّ لِي وَأَنَا غَافِلَةٌ فَرَأَيْتُهُ مُجْلِسَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ. قَالَتْ: فَفَزِعْتُ فَزْعَةً عَرَفَهَا خُبَيْبٌ. ⦗٢٤٦⦘ قَالَتْ: فَفَطِنَ بِي فَقَالَ: أَتَحْسَبِينَنِي أَنِّي قَاتِلُهُ؟ مَا كُنْتُ لِأَفْعَلَهُ. قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى قَتْلِهِ قَالَ لَهُمْ: دَعُونِي أُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ. قَالَتْ: فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنْ تَحْسَبُوا أَنَّ بِي جَزَعًا لَزِدْتُ. قَالَ: فَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ لِمَنْ قُتِلَ صَبْرًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا، وَاقْتُلْهُمْ بَدَدًا، وَلَا تُبْقِ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا. وَأَنْشَأَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الطويل]\n\nفَلَسْتُ أُبَالِي حِينَ أُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمًا ... عَلَى أِيِّ حَالٍ كَانَ فِي اللهِ مَصْرَعِي\nوَذَلِكَ فِي جَنْبِ الْإِلَهِ وَإِنْ يَشَأْ ... يُبَارِكْ عَلَى أَوْصَالِ شِلْوٍ مُمَزَّعِ\nقَالَ: وَبَعَثَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ لِيُؤْتَوْا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ بِشَيْءٍ وَكَانَ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ، فَبَعَثَ اللهُ مِثْلَ الظُّلَّةِ مِنَ الدَّبْرِ فَحَمَتْهُ مِنْ رُسُلِهِمْ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْئًا.\n\n١٨٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ جَارِيَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ حَلِيفُ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا دُونَ الشِّعْرِ وَدُونَ قِصَّةِ عَاصِمٍ فِي آخِرِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بِطُولِهِ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ وَهُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَقِيلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ أُسَيْدٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ، يَعْنِي: عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ أَصَحُّ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَمَعْمَرٌ وَيُونُسُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3821>بَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ يَدُلُّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ عَلَى عَوْرَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"9","page":246},{"text":"١٨٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا وَالزُّبَيْرَ وَالْمِقْدَادَ فَقَالَ: \" انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ فَإِنَّ بِهَا ظَعِينَةً مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ \". فَخَرَجْنَا تَعَادَى بِنَا خَيْلُنَا، فَإِذَا ⦗٢٤٧⦘ نَحْنُ بِظَعِينَةٍ فَقُلْنَا: أَخْرِجِي الْكِتَابَ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا مَعِي كِتَابٌ، فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْكِتَابَ أَوْ لَتُلْقِينَّ الثِّيَابَ، فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ مِنْ عِقَاصِهَا فَأَتَيْنَا بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِمَّنْ بِمَكَّةَ، يُخْبِرُ بِبَعْضِ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا حَاطِبُ \"؟ قَالَ: لَا تَعْجَلْ عَلَيَّ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً مُلْصَقًا فِي قُرَيْشٍ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهَا، وَكَانَ مَنْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ لَهُمْ قَرَابَاتٌ يَحْمُونَ بِهَا قَرَابَاتِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي بِمَكَّةَ قَرَابَةٌ فَأَحْبَبْتُ إِذْ فَاتَنِي ذَلِكَ أَنْ أَتَّخِذَ عِنْدَهُمْ يَدًا، وَاللهِ مَا فَعَلْتُهُ شَكًّا فِي دِينِي وَلَا رِضًا بِالْكُفْرِ بَعْدَ الْإِسْلَامِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ قَدْ صَدَقَ \". فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ دَعْنِي أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللهَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ: اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ \". وَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْمَوَدَّةِ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١]. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":246},{"text":"١٨٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، وَحَيَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ السُّلَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا يَتَنَازَعَانِ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵄، وَكَانَ حَيَّانُ يُحِبُّ عَلِيًّا ﵁، وَكَانَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُحِبُّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: كَتَبَ حَاطِبُ بْنُ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ: إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَغْزُوَكُمْ بِأَصْحَابِهِ فَخُذُوا حِذْرَكُمْ. وَدَفَعَ كِتَابَهُ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا: سَارَّةُ، فَجَعَلَتْهُ فِي إِزَارِهَا أَوْ فِي ذُؤَابَةٍ مِنْ ذَوَائِبِهَا فَانْطَلَقَتْ، فَأَطْلَعَ اللهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَبَعَثَنِي وَمَعِيَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ وَأَبُو مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ، وَكُلُّنَا فَارِسٌ قَالَ: \" انْطَلِقُوا فَإِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَهَا بِرَوْضَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَفَتِّشُوهَا فَإِنَّ مَعَهَا كِتَابًا إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ حَاطِبٍ \". فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَوَافَقْنَاهَا فَقُلْنَا: هَاتِي الْكِتَابَ الَّذِي مَعَكِ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا مَعِي كِتَابٌ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا كَذَبْتُ وَلَا كُذِبْتُ، لَتُخْرِجِنَّهُ أَوْ لَأُجَرِّدَنَّكِ، فَلَمَّا عَرَفَتْ أَنِّي فَاعِلٌ أَخْرَجَتِ الْكِتَابَ، فَأَخَذْنَاهُ فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَفَتَحَهُ فَقَرَأَهُ فَإِذَا فِيهِ: مِنْ حَاطِبٍ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا يُرِيدُكُمْ فَخُذُوا حِذْرَكُمْ وَتَأَهَّبُوا. أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ الْكِتَابَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى حَاطِبٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" أَكَتَبْتَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" فَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا كَفَرْتُ مُنْذُ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَإِنِّي لِمُؤْمِنٌ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَا حَمَلَنِي عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتُ مِنْ كِتَابِي إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ إِلَّا وَلَهُ هُنَاكَ بِمَكَّةَ مَنْ يَدْفَعُ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي هُنَاكَ أَحَدٌ يَدْفَعُ عَنْ أَهْلِي وَمَالِي، فَأَحْبَبْتُ ⦗٢٤٨⦘ أَنْ أَتَّخِذَ عِنْدَ الْقَوْمِ يَدًا، وَإِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللهَ سَيُظْهِرُ رَسُولَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ. قَالَ: فَصَدَّقَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَبِلَ قَوْلَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ دَعْنِي فَأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ خَانَ اللهَ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عُمَرُ إِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ، وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللهَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" تَجَافَوْا لِذَوِي الْهَيْئَاتِ \". وَقِيلَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ حَدًّا فَإِذَا كَانَ هَذَا مِنَ الرَّجُلِ ذِي الْهَيْئَةِ وَقِيلَ بِجَهَالَةٍ كَمَا كَانَ هَذَا مِنْ حَاطِبٍ بِجَهَالَةٍ وَكَانَ غَيْرَ مُتَّهَمٍ أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يُتَجَافَى لَهُ، وَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ ذِي الْهَيْئَةِ كَانَ لِلْإِمَامِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ تَعْزِيرُهُ","vol":"9","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3822>بَابُ الْجَاسُوسِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":248},{"text":"١٨٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْإِيَادِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَيْنٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَهُوَ فِي سَفَرٍ قَالَ: فَجَلَسَ فَتَحَدَّثَ عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِهِ ثُمَّ انْسَلَّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اطْلُبُوهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ \". قَالَ: فَسَبَقْتُهُمْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ وَأَخَذْتُ سَلَبَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"9","page":248},{"text":"١٨٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الدَّلَّالُ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، عَنِ الْفُرَاتِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ، وَكَانَ عَيْنًا لِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَحَلِيفًا أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَمَرَّ عَلَى حَلْقَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنْهُمْ رِجَالًا نَكِلُهُمْ إِلَى إِيمَانِهِمْ مِنْهُمُ الْفُرَاتُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ \"","vol":"9","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3823>بَابُ الْأَسِيرِ يُسْتَطْلَعُ مِنْهُ خَبَرُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ</span>","vol":"9","page":248},{"text":"١٨٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو ⦗٢٤٩⦘ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَدَبَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ، فَإِذَا هُمْ بِرَوَايَا قُرَيْشٍ فِيهَا عَبْدٌ أَسْوَدُ لِبَنِي الْحَجَّاجِ، فَأَخَذَهُ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَعَلُوا يَسْأَلُونَهُ أَيْنَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: وَاللهِ وَاللهِ مَا لِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ عِلْمٌ وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ جَاءَتْ فِيهِمْ أَبُو جَهْلٍ، وَعُتْبَةُ وَشَيْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، فَإِذَا قَالَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ ضَرَبُوهُ فَيَقُولُ: دَعُونِي دَعُونِي أُخْبِرْكُمْ، فَإِذَا تَرَكُوهُ قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا لِي بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ، فِيهِمْ أَبُو جَهْلٍ، وَعُتْبَةُ وَشَيْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ قَدْ أَقْبَلُوا، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَضْرِبُونَهُ إِذَا صَدَقَكُمْ، وَتَدَعُونَهُ إِذَا كَذَبَكُمْ، هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ لِتَمْنَعَ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ \". قَالَ أَنَسٌ ﵁: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ غَدًا \"، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَهَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ غَدًا \"، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، وهَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ غَدًا \"، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا جَاوَزَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخَذَ بِأَرْجُلِهِمْ فَسُحِبُوا فَأُلْقُوا فِي قَلِيبِ بَدْرٍ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"9","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3824>بَابُ بَعْثِ الْعُيُونِ وَالطَّلَائِعِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"9","page":249},{"text":"١٨٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بُسَيْسَةَ عَيْنًا يَنْظُرُ مَا صَنَعَ عِيرُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ. قَالَ: فَجَاءَ وَمَا فِي الْبَيْتِ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَحَدَّثَهُ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"9","page":249},{"text":"١٨٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ: \" مَنْ يَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ؟ \" فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ؟ \" فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَنَا. ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ؟ \" فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيًّا وَحَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ \". ⦗٢٥٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":249},{"text":"١٨٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: نَدَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ فَانْتَدَبَ الزُّبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ نَدَبَهُمْ فَانْتَدَبَ الزُّبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ نَدَبَهُمْ فَانْتَدَبَ الزُّبَيْرُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيٌّ وَحَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ \". قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَزَادَ فِيهِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ وَحَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ وَابْنُ عَمَّتِي. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":250},{"text":"١٨٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ ﵁ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَوْ أَدْرَكْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاتَلْتُ مَعَهُ أَوْ أَبْلَيْتُ. فَقَالَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ: أَنْتَ كُنْتَ تَفْعَلُ ذَاكَ؟ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْأَحْزَابِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ذَاتِ رِيحٍ شَدِيدَةٍ وَقَرٍّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ يَكُونُ مَعِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ \" فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ الثَّانِيَةَ مِثْلَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا حُذَيْفَةُ قُمْ فَأْتِنَا بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ \"، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ بُدًّا إِذْ دَعَانِي بِاسْمِي أَنْ أَقُومَ، فَقَالَ: \" ائْتِنِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ وَلَا تُذْعِرْهُمْ عَلَيَّ \". قَالَ: فَمَضَيْتُ كَأَنَّمَا أَمْشِي فِي حَمَّامٍ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُمْ، فَإِذَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ يُصْلِي ظَهْرَهُ بِالنَّارِ، فَوَضَعْتُ سَهْمِي فِي كَبِدِ قَوْسِي وَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَرْمِيَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُذْعِرْهُمْ عَلَيَّ \"، وَلَوْ رَمَيْتُ لَأَصَبْتُهُ قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ كَأَنَّمَا أَمْشِي فِي حَمَّامٍ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ أَصَابَنِي الْبَرْدُ حِينَ فَرَغْتُ وَقُرِرْتُ فَأَخْبَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَلْبَسَنِي رَسُولُ ﷺ مِنْ فَضْلِ عَبَاءَةٍ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ يُصَلِّي فِيهَا، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ نَائِمًا حَتَّى الصُّبْحِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ أَصْبَحْتُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُمْ يَا نَوْمَانُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"9","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3825>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْحَرْسِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":250},{"text":"١٨٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ ⦗٢٥١⦘ لَهُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَبْشَةَ السَّلُولِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ ﵁ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُمْ سَارُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَأَطْنَبُوا السَّيْرَ حَتَّى كَانَ عَشِيَّةً، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَارِسٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ حَتَّى طَلَعْتُ جَبَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِهَوَازِنَ عَلَى بَكْرَةِ أَبِيهِمْ بِظُعُنِهِمْ وَنَعَمِهِمْ وَشَائِهِمْ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" تِلْكَ غَنِيمَةٌ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ؟ \" فَقَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ ﵁: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. فَقَالَ: \" ارْكَبْ \". فَرَكِبَ فَرَسًا لَهُ فَجَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اسْتَقْبِلْ هَذَا الشِّعْبِ حَتَّى تَكُونَ فِي أَعْلَاهُ وَلَا نُغَرَّنَّ مِنْ قِبَلِكَ اللَّيْلَةَ \". فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَلْ حَسَسْتُمْ فَارِسَكُمْ؟ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: مَا حَسَسْنَا. فَثَوَّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى الشِّعْبِ حَتَّى قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: \" أَبْشِرُوا فَقَدْ جَاءَ فَارِسُكُمْ \". قَالَ: فَجَعَلْنَا نَنْظُرُ إِلَى خِلَالِ الشَّجَرِ فِي الشِّعْبِ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ جَاءَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى كُنْتُ فِي أَعْلَى هَذَا الشِّعْبِ حَيْثُ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا طَلَعْتُ عَلَى الشِّعْبَيْنِ فَنَظَرْتُ فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَزَلْتَ اللَّيْلَةَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا إِلَّا مُصَلِّيًا أَوْ قَاضِيَ حَاجَةٍ. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ أَوْجَبْتَ فَلَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ لَا تَعْمَلَ بَعْدَهَا \"","vol":"9","page":250},{"text":"١٨٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلَا أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِلَيْلَةٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ؟ حَارِسٌ حَرَسَ فِي أَرْضِ خَوْفٍ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ لَا يَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ \". رَفَعَهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ وَوَقَفَهُ وَكِيعٌ","vol":"9","page":251},{"text":"١٨٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْجَنْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَأَوْفَى بِنَا عَلَى شَرَفٍ فَأَصَابَنَا بَرْدٌ شَدِيدٌ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُنَا يَحْفِرُ ⦗٢٥٢⦘ الْحَفِيرَ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ فِيهِ وَيُغَطِّي عَلَيْهِ بِحَجْفَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ قَالَ: \" أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَحْرُسُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ أَدْعُو اللهَ لَهُ بِدُعَاءٍ يُصِيبُ بِهِ فَضْلًا؟ \" فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. فَدَعَا لَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو رَيْحَانَةَ ﵁: فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا، فَدَعَا لِي بِدُعَاءٍ هُوَ دُونَ مَا دَعَا بِهِ لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حُرِّمَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ دَمَعَتْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللهِ، حُرِّمَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ سَهِرَتْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". قَالَ: وَنَسِيتُ الثَّالِثَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو شُرَيْح /٦٣ ٍ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ بَعْدُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" حُرِّمَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ غَضَّتْ عَنْ مَحَارِمِ اللهِ أَوْ عَيْنٍ فُقِئَتْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"","vol":"9","page":251},{"text":"١٨٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْآمُلِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ حَارِسَ الْحَرَسِ \".\n\n١٨٤٤٧ - وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، ثنا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3826>بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْحَرَسِ</span>","vol":"9","page":252},{"text":"١٨٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ مِنْ نَخْلٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْزِلًا فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ رَجُلٌ يَكْلَؤُنَا لَيْلَتَنَا هَذِهِ؟ \" فَانْتَدَبَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَا: نَحْنُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَكُونَا بِفَمِ الشِّعْبِ \". فَلَمَّا أَنْ خَرَجَا إِلَى فَمِ الشِّعْبِ قَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ لِلْمُهَاجِرِيِّ: أِيُّ اللَّيْلِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَنْ أَكْفِيَكَ أَوَّلَهُ أَوْ آخِرَهُ؟ قَالَ: بَلِ اكْفِنِي أَوَّلَهُ. فَاضْطَجَعَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ فَنَامَ، وَقَامَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يُصَلِّي، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3827>بَابُ مَنْ أَرَادَ غَزْوَةً فَوَرَّى بِغَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":253},{"text":"١٨٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يُحَدِّثُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُرِيدُ غَزْوَةً يَغْزُوهَا إِلَّا وَرَّى بِغَيْرِهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"9","page":253},{"text":"١٨٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَلَّمَا يُرِيدُ غَزْوَةً يَغْزُوهَا إِلَّا وَرَّى بِغَيْرِهَا حَتَّى كَانَتْ غَزْوَةُ تَبُوكَ فَغَزَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَرٍّ شَدِيدٍ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ سَفَرًا بَعِيدًا وَمَفَازًا، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ عَدُوًّا كَثِيرًا فَجَلَّى لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ أَمْرَهُمْ لِيَتَأَهَّبُوا أُهْبَةَ عَدُوِّهِمْ، وَأَخْبَرَهُمْ بِوَجْهِهِ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يُونُسَ نَحْوَ إِسْنَادِ عَقِيلٍ","vol":"9","page":253},{"text":"١٨٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ غَزْوَةً وَرَّى بِغَيْرِهَا وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الْحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ \"","vol":"9","page":253},{"text":"١٨٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَزُهَيْرٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"9","page":253},{"text":"١٨٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا ⦗٢٥٤⦘ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَمَّى الْحَرْبَ خَدْعَةً. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"9","page":253},{"text":"١٨٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا الْبُنَانِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ قَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ عِلَاطٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي بِمَكَّةَ مَالًا، وَإِنَّ لِي بِهَا أَهْلًا، وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ آتِيَهُمْ فَأَنَا فِي حِلٍّ إِنْ أَنَا نِلْتُ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا. فَأَذِنَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا شَاءَ قَالَ: فَأَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ حِينَ قَدِمَ فَقَالَ: اجْمَعِي لِي مَا كَانَ عِنْدَكِ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَ مِنْ غَنَائِمِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدِ اسْتُبِيحُوا وَأُصِيبَتْ أَمْوَالُهُمْ. قَالَ: وَفَشَا ذَلِكَ بِمَكَّةَ فَانْقَمَعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَأَظْهَرَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَرَحًا وَسُرُورًا، وَبَلَغَ الْخَبَرُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَعَقِرَ وَجَعَلَ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَقُومَ. قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ الْعَبَّاسُ ابْنًا لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ قُثَمُ، وَاسْتَلْقَى فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nحِبِّي قُثَمْ ... شَبِيهُ ذِي الْأَنْفِ الْأَشَمّْ\nنَبِيِّ ذِي النَّعَمْ ... يَزْعُمُ مَنْ زَعَمْ\nقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ غُلَامًا لَهُ إِلَى الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عِلَاطٍ: وَيْلَكَ مَاذَا جِئْتَ بِهِ وَمَاذَا تَقُولُ؟ فَمَا وَعَدَ اللهُ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا جِئْتَ بِهِ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ عِلَاطٍ لِغُلَامِهِ: اقْرَأْ عَلَى أَبِي الْفَضْلِ السَّلَامَ وَقُلْ لَهُ فَلْيَخْلُ لِي فِي بَعْضِ بُيُوتِهِ لِآتِيَهُ، فَإِنَّ الْخَبَرَ عَلَى مَا يَسُرُّهُ. فَجَاءَ غُلَامُهُ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ بَابَ الدَّارِ قَالَ: أَبْشِرْ يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ. قَالَ: فَوَثَبَ الْعَبَّاسُ فَرَحًا حَتَّى قَبَّلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ، وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ فَأَعْتَقَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ وَغَنِمَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ، وَجَرَتْ سِهَامُ اللهِ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَاصْطَفَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ وَاتَّخَذَهَا لِنَفْسِهِ، وَخَيَّرَهَا أَنْ يُعْتِقَهَا وَتَكُونَ زَوْجَتَهُ أَوْ تَلْحَقَ بِأَهْلِهَا، فَاخْتَارَتْ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهَا وَتَكُونَ زَوْجَتَهُ، وَلَكِنِّي جِئْتُ لِمَالٍ كَانَ لِي هَهُنَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَجْمَعَهُ فَأَذْهَبَ بِهِ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَذِنَ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَ مَا شِئْتُ فَأَخْفِ عَنِّي ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ اذْكُرْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ. قَالَ: فَجَمَعَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ مَا كَانَ عِنْدَهَا مِنْ حُلِيٍّ أَوْ مَتَاعٍ فَدَفَعَتْهُ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ اسْتَمَرَّ بِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِثَلَاثٍ أَتَى الْعَبَّاسُ امْرَأَةَ الْحَجَّاجِ فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ زَوْجُكِ؟ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ ذَهَبَ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَقَالَتْ: لَا يَحْزُنْكَ يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ، لَقَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْنَا الَّذِي بَلَغَكَ. قَالَ: أَجَلْ فَلَا يَحْزُنُنِي اللهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِحَمْدِ اللهِ إِلَّا مَا أَحْبَبْنَا، فَتَحَ اللهُ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى ⦗٢٥٥⦘ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ وَجَرَتْ فِيهَا سِهَامُ اللهِ، وَاصْطَفَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَفِيَّةَ لِنَفْسِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَكِ فِي زَوْجِكِ حَاجَةٌ فَالْحَقِي بِهِ. قَالَتْ: أَظُنُّكَ وَاللهِ صَادِقًا. قَالَ: فَإِنِّي صَادِقٌ وَالْأَمْرُ عَلَى مَا أُخْبِرُكِ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ حَتَّى أَتَى مَجْلِسَ قُرَيْشٍ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ إِذَا مَرَّ بِهِمْ لَا يُصِيبُكَ إِلَّا خَيْرٌ يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ. قَالَ: لَمْ يُصِبْنِي إِلَّا خَيْرٌ بِحَمْدِ اللهِ، قَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ عِلَاطٍ أَنَّ خَيْبَرَ فَتَحَهَا اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَرَتْ فِيهَا سِهَامُ اللهِ، وَاصْطَفَى لِنَفْسِهِ صَفِيَّةَ، وَقَدْ سَأَلَنِي أَنْ أُخْفِيَ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا وَإِنَّمَا جَاءَ لِيَأْخُذَ مَالَهُ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ هَهُنَا ثُمَّ يَذْهَبَ. قَالَ: فَرَدَّ اللهُ الْكَابَةَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ. قَالَ: وَخَرَجَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ مُكْتَئِبًا حَتَّى أَتَوَا الْعَبَّاسَ ﵁ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ وَسُرَّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَرَدَّ اللهُ مَا كَانَ فِيهِمْ مِنْ غَيْظٍ وَحَزَنٍ","vol":"9","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3828>بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ</span>","vol":"9","page":255},{"text":"١٨٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: قَلَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ فِي سَفَرٍ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"9","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3829>بَابُ الِابْتِكَارِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":255},{"text":"١٨٤٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَارَةَ بْنَ حُدَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صَخْرٍ الْغَامِدِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا \". قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً بَعَثَهَا مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ، وَكَانَ صَخْرٌ رَجُلًا تَاجِرًا، وَكَانَ يُرْسِلُ غِلْمَانَهُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ فَكَثُرَ مَالُهُ حَتَّى كَانَ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ يَضَعُهُ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"9","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3830>بَابُ مَا يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ مِنَ انْضِمَامِ الْعَسْكَرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":256},{"text":"١٨٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زَبْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ مِشْكَمٍ أَبَا عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَوْ قَالَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيُّ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّاسُ إِذَا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْزِلًا تَفَرَّقُوا فِي الشِّعَابِ وَالْأَوْدِيَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ تَفَرُّقَكُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ وَالْأَوْدِيَةِ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكُمْ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ \"، فَلَمْ يَنْزِلُوا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَنْزِلًا إِلَّا انْضَمَّ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ حَتَّى يُقَالَ: لَوْ بُسِطَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَوْبٌ لَعَمَّهُمْ","vol":"9","page":256},{"text":"١٨٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَضَيَّقَ النَّاسُ الْمَنَازِلَ وَقَطَعُوا الطَّرِيقَ، فَبَعَثَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّ مَنْ ضَيَّقَ مَنْزِلًا أَوْ قَطَعَ طَرِيقًا فَلَا جِهَادَ لَهُ.\n\n١٨٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ.\n\n١٨٤٦٠ - وَرَوَاهُ بَقِيَّةُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أُسَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3831>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ تَمَنِّي لِقَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ وَمَا يَفْعَلُ وَمَا يَقُولُ عِنْدَ اللِّقَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":256},{"text":"١٨٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَمَنَّوْا لِقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ وَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاصْبِرُوا \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ","vol":"9","page":256},{"text":"١٨٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٢٥٧⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَكَانَ كَاتِبًا لَهُ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵁ حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْحَرُورِيَّةِ فَقَرَأْتُهُ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَيَّامِهِ الَّتِي لَقِيَ فِيهَا الْعَدُوَّ انْتَظَرَ حَتَّى مَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فِي النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا تَتَمَنَّوْا لِقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ وَاسْأَلُوا اللهَ الْعَافِيَةَ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاصْبِرُوا وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ السُّيُوفِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ مُنْزِلَ الْكِتَابِ وَمُجْرِيَ السَّحَابِ وَهَازِمَ الْأَحْزَابِ اهْزِمْهُمْ وَانْصُرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ \". قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَعَا فِي مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" أَنْتَ رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّهُمْ، وَنَحْنُ عَبِيدُكَ وَهُمْ عَبِيدُكَ، وَنَوَاصِينَا وَنَوَاصِيهِمْ بِيَدِكَ فَاهْزِمْهُمْ وَانْصُرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ دُونَ بَلَاغِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ","vol":"9","page":256},{"text":"١٨٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَاسِي الْمَتُّوثِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَافَ قَوْمًا قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَجْعَلُكَ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شُرُورِهِمْ","vol":"9","page":257},{"text":"١٨٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عِيسَى، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَابْنُ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ لَا يُفْهَمُ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ تُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَا يُفْهَمُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ أَعْجَبَهُ كَثْرَةُ قَوْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَفِي لِهَؤُلَاءِ أَوْ مَنْ يَقُومُ لِهَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لَهُ خَيِّرْ أَصْحَابَكَ بَيْنَ أَنْ نُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا فَيَسْتَبِيحَ بَيْضَتَهُمْ أَوِ الْجُوعَ أَوِ الْمَوْتَ فَخَيَّرَهُمْ فَاخْتَارُوا الْمَوْتَ، قَالَ: فَمَاتَ مِنْهُمْ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ بِكَ أُقَاتِلُ، وَبِكَ أُحَاوِلُ، وَبِكَ أُصَاوِلُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِكَ \" وَسَائِرُ مَا وَرَدَ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ فِي هَذَا قَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ وَفِي كِتَابِ الدَّعَوَاتِ","vol":"9","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3832>بَابُ أِيِّ وَقْتٍ يُسْتَحَبُّ اللِّقَاءُ</span>","vol":"9","page":258},{"text":"١٨٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ النُّعْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُقَرِّنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ أَخَّرَ الْقِتَالَ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ وَتَهُبَّ الرِّيَاحُ وَيَنْزِلَ النَّصْرُ","vol":"9","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3833>بَابُ الصَّمْتِ عِنْدَ اللِّقَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":258},{"text":"١٨٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَكْرَهُونَ رَفْعَ الصَّوْتِ عِنْدَ ثَلَاثٍ: عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ، وَفِي الْجَنَائِزِ، وَفِي الذِّكْرِ","vol":"9","page":258},{"text":"١٨٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَكْرَهُونَ الصَّوْتَ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ.\n\n١٨٤٦٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَطَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":258},{"text":"١٨٤٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَمَنَّوْا لِقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ وَسَلُوا الْعَافِيَةَ، فَإِنْ لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاثْبُتُوا وَأَكْثِرُوا ذِكْرَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَجْلَبُوا وَصَيَّحُوا فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصَّمْتِ \"","vol":"9","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3834>بَابُ التَّكْبِيرِ عِنْدَ الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":258},{"text":"١٨٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى، أنبا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: ⦗٢٥٩⦘ صَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ بُكْرَةً وَقَدْ خَرَجُوا بِالْمَسَاحِي، فَلَمَّا نَظَرُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءُوا يَسْعَوْنَ إِلَى الْحِصْنِ وَقَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ - ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ - خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ، إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3835>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الرَّجْزِ عِنْدَ الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":259},{"text":"١٨٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْيَمَاميُّ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ وَفِيهِ حِينَ أَغَارُوا عَلَى سَرْحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قُمْتُ عَلَى ثَنِيَّةٍ فَاسْتَقْبَلْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَادَيْتُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَصْوَاتٍ: يَا صَبَاحَاهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ فِي آثَارِ الْقَوْمِ أَرْمِيهِمْ بِالنَّبْلِ وَأَرْتَجِزُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nأَنَا ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ ... وَالْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ الرُّضَّعِ\nوَفِيهِ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَجَعَلَ عَمِّي عَامِرٌ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nبِاللهِ لَوْلَا اللهُ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا ... وَمَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَمَا صَلَّيْنَا\nوَنَحْنُ عَنْ فَضْلِكَ مَا اسْتَغْنَيْنَا ... فَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا\nوَأَنْزِلَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا\nفَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ هَذَا؟ \" قَالُوا: عَامِرٌ، قَالَ: \" غَفَرَ لَكَ رَبُّكَ\". وَفِيهِ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا خَيْبَرَ خَرَجَ مَرْحَبٌ يَخْطِرُ بِسَيْفِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nقَدْ عَلِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ أَنِّي مَرْحَبُ ... شَاكِي السِّلَاحِ بَطَلٌ مُجَرَّبُ\nإِذَا الْحُرُوبُ أَقْبَلَتْ تَلَهَّبُ\nفَبَرَزَ لَهُ عَامِرٌ فَقَالَ:\n\nقَدْ عَلِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ أَنِّي عَامِرُ ... شَاكِي السِّلَاحِ بَطَلٌ مُغَامِرُ\nثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي رُجُوعِ سَيْفِ عَامِرٍ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَخُرُوجِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ وَرَجْزِهِ وَقَتْلِهِ إِيَّاهُ وَقَدْ مَضَى","vol":"9","page":259},{"text":"١٨٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا ⦗٢٦٠⦘ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: وَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عُمَارَةَ أَوَلَّيْتُمْ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ؟ قَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُوَلِّ وَلَكِنْ عَجِلَ سَرَعَانُ الْقَوْمِ فَرَشَقَتْهُمْ هَوَازِنُ، وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ آخِذٌ بِرَأْسِ بَغْلَتِهِ الْبَيْضَاءِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" أَنَا النَّبِيُّ لَا كَذِبْ أَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":259},{"text":"١٨٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فِي قِصَّةِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَقِتَالِهِ فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ قَالَ: وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\nيَا حَبَّذَا الْجَنَّةُ وَاقْتِرَابُهَا ... طَيِّبَةٌ بَارِدَةٌ شَرَابُهَا\nوَالرُّومُ رُومٌ قَدْ دَنَا عَذَابُهَا ... عَلَيَّ إِنْ لَاقَيْتُهَا ضِرَابُهَا\nوَعَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ قَالَ حِينَ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ:\n[البحر الرجز]\nأَقْسَمْتُ يَا نَفْسُ لَتَنْزِلِنَّهْ ... طَائِعَةً أَوْ لَتُكْرَهِنَّهْ\nإِنْ أَجْلَبَ النَّاسُ وَشَدُّوا الرَّنَّهْ ... مَا لِي أَرَاكِ تَكْرَهِينَ الْجَنَّةْ\nقَدْ طَالَمَا قَدْ كُنْتِ مُطْمَئِنَّةْ ... هَلْ أَنْتِ إِلَّا نُطْفَةٌ فِي شَنَّةْ\nقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَقَالَ أَيْضًا:\nيَا نَفْسُ إِلَّا تُقْتَلِي تَمُوتِي ... هَذَا حِمَامُ الْمَوْتِ قَدْ صُلِيتِ\nوَمَا تَمَنَّيْتِ فَقَدْ أُعْطِيتِ ... إِنْ تَفْعَلِي فِعْلَهُمَا هُدِيتِ\nوَإِنْ تَأَخَّرْتِ فَقَدْ شَقِيتِ\nيُرِيدُ جَعْفَرًا وَزَيْدًا ﵄. قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخَذَ سَيْفَهُ فَتَقَدَّمَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ","vol":"9","page":260},{"text":"١٨٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هُنَيْدَةَ، ⦗٢٦١⦘ رَجُلٌ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يَأْخُذُ هَذَا السَّيْفَ بِحَقِّهِ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا. قَالَ: فَأَخَذَهُ، فَلَمَّا لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ جَعَلَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\nإِنِّي امْرُؤٌ بَايَعَنِي خَلِيلِي ... وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَ أَسْفَلِ النَّخِيلِ\nأَنْ لَا أَقُومَ الدَّهْرَ فِي الْكُيُولِ ... أَضْرِبْ بِسَيْفِ اللهِ وَالرَّسُولِ\nزَادَ غَيْرُهُ فِيهِ: فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ ﵁","vol":"9","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3836>بَابُ الصَّفِّ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ</span>","vol":"9","page":261},{"text":"١٨٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْغَسِيلِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، وَالْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، ح قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْغَسِيلِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ حِينَ صَفَّنَا لِقُرَيْشٍ وَصَفُّوا لَنَا: \" إِذَا أَكْثَبُوكُمْ فَارْمُوهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ \". هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْفَضْلِ، وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: \" إِذَا أَكْثَبُوكُمْ \" يَعْنِي أَكْثَرُوكُمْ فَارْمُوهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ وَاسْتَبْقُوا نَبْلَكُمْ. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: الصَّحِيحُ: إِذَا أَكْثَبُوكُمْ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دُكَيْنٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ","vol":"9","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3837>بَابُ سَلِّ السُّيُوفِ عِنْدَ اللِّقَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":261},{"text":"١٨٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَجِيحٍ وَلَيْسَ بِالْمَلْطِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: \" إِذَا أَكْثَبُوكُمْ فَارْمُوهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ وَلَا تَسُلُّوا السُّيُوفَ حَتَّى يَغْشَوْكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3838>بَابُ التَّرَجُّلِ عِنْدَ شِدَّةِ الْبَأْسِ</span>","vol":"9","page":261},{"text":"١٨٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلْبَرَاءِ رَضِيَ ⦗٢٦٢⦘ اللهُ عَنْهُ: يَا أَبَا عُمَارَةَ أَكُنْتُمْ فَرَرْتُمْ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ مَا وَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَكِنَّهُ خَرَجَ شُبَّانُ أَصْحَابِهِ وَأَخِفَّاؤُهُمْ حُسَّرًا لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمْ سِلَاحٌ أَوْ كَثِيرُ سِلَاحٍ، فَلَقُوا قَوْمًا رُمَاةً لَا يَكَادُ يَسْقُطُ لَهُمْ سَهْمٌ، جَمْعَ هَوَازِنَ وَبَنِي نَصْرٍ فَرَشَقُوهُمْ رَشْقًا لَا يَكَادُونَ يُخْطِئُونَ، فَأَقْبَلُوا هُنَاكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ الْبَيْضَاءِ، وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ يَقُودُ بِهِ، فَنَزَلَ وَاسْتَنْصَرَ وَقَالَ: \" أَنَا النَّبِيُّ لَا كَذِبْ أَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبْ \" ثُمَّ صَفَّهُمْ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3839>بَابُ الْخُيَلَاءِ فِي الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":262},{"text":"١٨٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ ابْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الْغَيْرَةِ مَا يُحِبُّهَا اللهُ وَمِنْهَا مَا يُبْغِضُ اللهُ، فَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي الرِّيبَةِ، وَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُبْغِضُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي غَيْرِ رِيبَةٍ، وَأَمَّا الْخُيَلَاءُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّهَا اللهُ فَاخْتِيَالُ الرَّجُلِ بِنَفْسِهِ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ وَاخْتِيَالُهُ عِنْدَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَالْخُيَلَاءُ الَّتِي يُبْغِضُ اللهُ فَاخْتِيَالُ الرَّجُلِ بِنَفْسِهِ فِي الْفَخْرِ وَالْخُيَلَاءِ","vol":"9","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3840>بَابُ الْغَزْوِ مَعَ أَئِمَّةِ الْجَوْرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":262},{"text":"١٨٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَيَّارٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، الْأَجْرُ وَالْغَنِيمَةُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَزْرَقِ الْأَجْرُ وَالْغَنِيمَةُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا","vol":"9","page":262},{"text":"١٨٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا ٣٥٦٧ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعِيدُ ⦗٢٦٣⦘ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي نُشْبَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثٌ مِنْ أَصْلِ الْإِيمَانِ: الْكَفُّ عَمَّنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ لَا يُكَفِّرُهُ بِذَنْبٍ وَلَا يُخْرِجُهُ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ بِعَمَلٍ، وَالْجِهَادُ مَاضٍ مُنْذُ بَعَثَنِي اللهُ ﷿ إِلَى أَنْ يُقَاتِلَ آخِرُ أُمَّتِي الدَّجَّالَ، لَا يُبْطِلُهُ جَوْرُ جَائِرٍ وَلَا عَدْلُ عَادِلٍ، وَالْإِيمَانُ بِالْأَقْدَارِ \" وَحَدِيثُ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" الْجِهَادُ وَاجِبٌ عَلَيْكُمْ مَعَ كُلِّ أَمِيرٍ بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا \". قَدْ مَضَى فِي بَابِ الْإِمَامَةِ وَكِتَابِ الْجَنَائِزِ","vol":"9","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3841>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الْجُيُوشِ وَالسَّرَايَا</span>","vol":"9","page":263},{"text":"١٨٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ح وأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ الدَّهَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُونُسَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ الْأَصْحَابِ أَرْبَعَةٌ، وَخَيْرُ السَّرَايَا أَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ، وَخَيْرُ الْجُيُوشِ أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ، وَلَنْ يُغْلَبَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا مِنْ قِلَّةٍ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ مَوْصُولًا، وَرَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُنْقَطِعًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: أَسْنَدَهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ","vol":"9","page":263},{"text":"١٨٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، عَنْ حُيِيِّ بْنِ مِخْمَرٍ الْوَصَّابِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، مِنْ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ عَنْ أَكْثَمَ بْنِ الْجَوْنِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ ثُمَّ الْكَعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَكْثَمُ بْنَ الْجَوْنِ اغْزُ مَعَ غَيْرِ قَوْمِكَ يَحْسُنْ خُلُقُكَ وَتُكْرَمْ عَلَى رُفَقَائِكَ، يَا أَكْثَمُ بْنَ الْجَوْنِ خَيْرُ الرُّفَقَاءِ أَرْبَعَةٌ، وَخَيْرُ الطَّلَائِعِ أَرْبَعُونَ، ⦗٢٦٤⦘ وَخَيْرُ السَّرَايَا أَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ، وَخَيْرُ الْجُيُوشِ أَرْبَعَةُ الَآفٍ، وَلَنْ يُؤْتَى اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا مِنْ قِلَّةٍ، يَا أَكْثَمُ بْنَ الْجَوْنِ لَا تُرَافِقِ الْمِائَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"9","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3842>بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ الْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":264},{"text":"١٨٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أِيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ \". قِيلَ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". قِيلَ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ حَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"9","page":264},{"text":"١٨٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْتَدَبَ اللهُ لِمَنْ خَرَجَ مُجَاهِدًا فِي سَبِيلِهِ لَا يُخْرِجُهُ إِلَّا إِيمَانٌ بِي وَتَصْدِيقٌ بِرَسُولِي فَهُوَ عَلَيَّ ضَامِنٌ أَنْ أُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ أُرْجِعَهُ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ الَّذِي خَرَجَ مِنْهُ نَائِلًا مَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَغَنِيمَةٍ \"","vol":"9","page":264},{"text":"وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ مَكْلُومٍ يُكْلَمُ فِي اللهِ إِلَّا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَكَلْمُهُ يَدْمَى، اللَّوْنُ لَوْنُ دَمٍ، وَالرِّيحُ رِيحُ مِسْكٍ \"","vol":"9","page":264},{"text":"وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي مَا تَخَلَّفْتُ خَلْفَ سَرِيَّةٍ تَغْزُو فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلَكِنْ لَا أَجِدُ مَا أَحْمِلُهُمْ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ سَعَةً فَيَتَّبِعُونِي، وَلَا تَطِيبُ أَنْفُسُهُمْ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفُوا بَعْدِي \"","vol":"9","page":264},{"text":"وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي أَغْزُو فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَأُقْتَلُ ثُمَّ أَغْزُو فَأُقْتَلُ ثُمَّ أَغْزُو فَأُقْتَلُ \". حَدِيثُ الْكَلْمِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَى الْبَاقِيَ عَنْ حَرَمِيِّ بْنِ حَفْصٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ","vol":"9","page":264},{"text":"١٨٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ النَّضْرِ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَكَفَّلَ اللهُ لِمَنْ جَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ لَا يُخْرِجُهُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا جِهَادٌ فِي ⦗٢٦٥⦘ سَبِيلِهِ وَتَصْدِيقُ كَلِمَتِهِ بِأَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ يُرْجِعَهُ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهِ الَّذِي خَرَجَ مِنْهُ مَعَ مَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَوْ غَنِيمَةٍ","vol":"9","page":264},{"text":"١٨٤٨٦ - وَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنْ قَعَدْتُ خِلَافَ سَرِيَّةٍ تَغْزُو فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَكِنْ لَا أَجِدُ سَعَةً فَأَحْمِلَهُمْ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ سَعَةً فَيَتَّبِعُونِي وَلَا تَطِيبُ أَنْفُسُهُمْ أَنْ يَقْعُدُوا بَعْدِي \"","vol":"9","page":265},{"text":"١٨٤٨٧ - وَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَأُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ أُحْيَا فَأُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ أُحْيَا فَأُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ أَحْيَا فَأُقْتَلُ ثُمَّ أُحْيَا \". كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ ثَلَاثًا: أُشْهِدُ اللهَ الْحَدِيثُ الْأَوَّلُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَا بَاقِيَهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ","vol":"9","page":265},{"text":"١٨٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا حُصَيْنٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ ذَكْوَانَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي عَمَلًا يَعْدِلُ الْجِهَادَ. قَالَ: \" لَا أَجِدُهُ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ إِذَا خَرَجَ الْمُجَاهِدُ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَتَقُومَ وَلَا تَفْتُرَ وَتَصُومَ وَلَا تُفْطِرَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: إِنَّ فَرَسَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ يَسْتَنُّ فِي طُولِهِ فَيُكْتَبُ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٍ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ جَعْفَرٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"9","page":265},{"text":"١٨٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنَا مَا يَعْدِلُ الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ. قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُونَ \". قُلْنَا: بَلَى. قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُونَهُ \". قَالَ: فَلَا أَدْرِي فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَمْ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ: \" مَثَلُ الْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَمَثَلِ الصَّائِمِ الْقَائِمِ الْقَانِتِ بِآيَاتِ اللهِ لَا يَفْتُرُ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ وَلَا صِيَامٍ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ الْمُجَاهِدُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"9","page":265},{"text":"١٨٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَّامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لَا أَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا بَعْدَ الْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا أَنْ أَعْمُرَ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ. وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَفْضَلُ مِمَّا قُلْتُمْ. فَزَجَرَهُمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ عِنْدَ مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَلَكِنِّي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الْجُمُعَةَ دَخَلْتُ فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُهُ فِيمَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِيهِ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الْحَاجِّ وَعِمَارَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَنْ آمَنَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَجَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ لَا يَسْتَوُونَ عِنْدَ اللهِ﴾ [التوبة: ١٩] الْآيَةَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":266},{"text":"١٨٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَوْضِعُ سَوْطٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا، الْغَدْوَةُ يَغْدُوهَا الْعَبْدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَالرَّوْحَةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":266},{"text":"١٨٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأُمَوِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الشَّرْعَبِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَرِيَّةٍ تَخْرُجُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَخْرُجُ اللَّيْلَةَ أَمْ نَمْكُثُ حَتَّى نُصْبِحَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَوَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَنْ تَبِيتُوا فِي خَرِيفٍ مِنْ خَرَائِفِ الْجَنَّةِ \" وَالْخَرِيفُ: الْحَدِيقَةُ","vol":"9","page":266},{"text":"١٨٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ مَنْ رَضِيَ بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا، وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \". قَالَ: فَعَجِبَ لَهَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ⦗٢٦٧⦘ فَقَالَ: أَعِدْهَا عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. فَفَعَلَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَأُخْرَى يُرْفَعُ بِهَا الْعَبْدُ مِائَةَ دَرَجَةٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، مَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ دَرَجَتَيْنِ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ \". قَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":266},{"text":"١٨٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَوِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ، وَصَامَ رَمَضَانَ، كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ - يَعْنِي الْجَنَّةَ - هَاجَرَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ مَاتَ فِي أَرْضِهِ الَّتِي وُلِدَ فِيهَا \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَلَا تُنْبِئُ النَّاسَ بِذَلِكَ؟. قَالَ: \" إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِائَةَ دَرَجَةٍ، مَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ دَرَجَتَيْنِ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، أَعَدَّهَا اللهُ لِلْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ، فَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُ اللهَ فَاسْأَلُوهُ الْفِرْدَوْسَ، فَإِنَّهُ وَسَطُ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَعْلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَمِنْهُ تَفَجَّرُ أَنْهَارُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَفَوْقَهُ عَرْشُ الرَّحْمَنِ ﵎ \".\n\n١٨٤٩٥ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فُلَيْحٌ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِنَحْوِهِ وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ، وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ","vol":"9","page":267},{"text":"١٨٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْطَّحَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أِيُّ النَّاسِ أَفْضَلُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مُؤْمِنٌ مُجَاهِدٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ \". فَقَالَ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" مُؤْمِنٌ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنَ الشِّعَابِ يَتَّقِي اللهَ ﷿ وَيَدَعُ النَّاسَ مِنْ شَرِّهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ. وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":267},{"text":"١٨٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَطَّارُ الْحِيرِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ بَعْجَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مِنْ خَيْرِ ⦗٢٦٨⦘ مَعَاشِ النَّاسِ رَجُلٌ مُمْسِكٌ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ يَطِيرُ عَلَى مَتْنِهِ، كُلَّمَا سَمِعَ هَيْعَةً أَوْ فَزْعَةً طَارَ عَلَيْهِ يَبْتَغِي الْقَتْلَ وَالْمَوْتَ مَظَانَّهُ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ فِي غَنِيمَةٍ فِي رَأْسِ شَعَفَةٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّعَفِ أَوْ بَطْنِ وَادٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ وَيَعْبُدُ رَبَّهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْيَقِينُ، لَيْسَ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا فِي خَيْرٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ وَيَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كِلَيْهِمَا عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالَ: عَنْ بَعْجَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، وَقَالَ: فِي شُعْبَةٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ","vol":"9","page":267},{"text":"١٨٤٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَعِسَ عَبْدُ الدِّينَارِ وَعَبْدُ الدِّرْهَمِ وَعَبْدُ الْخَمِيصَةِ، إِنْ أُعْطِيَ رَضِيَ، وَإِنْ مُنِعَ سَخِطَ، تَعِسَ وَانْتَكَسَ، وَإِذَا شِيكَ فَلَا انْتَقَشَ، طُوبَى لِعَبْدٍ آخِذٍ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَشْعَثَ رَأْسُهُ، مُغَبَّرَّةٍ قَدَمَاهُ، إِنْ كَانَ فِي السَّاقَةِ كَانَ فِي السَّاقَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي الْحِرَاسَةِ كَانَ فِي الْحِرَاسَةِ، إِنِ اسْتَأْذَنَ لَمْ يُؤَذَنْ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شَفَعَ لَمْ يُشَفَّعْ، طُوبَى لَهُ ثُمَّ طُوبَى لَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ","vol":"9","page":268},{"text":"١٨٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالُوا: لَوْ أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَسُولًا يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ أَحَبِّ الْأَعْمَالِ إِلَى اللهِ. قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا وَهِبْنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُولَئِكَ النَّفْرَ رَجُلًا رَجُلًا حَتَّى جَمَعَهُمْ، وَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ: سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كُلَّهَا، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: قَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ كُلَّهَا، قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ: وَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ كُلَّهَا. ⦗٢٦٩⦘ قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: وَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا يَحْيَى كُلَّهَا، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: قَالَ أَبِي: وَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ كُلَّهَا","vol":"9","page":268},{"text":"١٨٥٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: اجْتَمَعْنَا فَتَذَاكَرْنَا فَقُلْنَا: أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَسْأَلُهُ: أِيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ؟ قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَفَرَّقْنَا وَهِبْنَا أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَمَعَنَا فَجَعَلَ يُومِئُ بَعْضُنَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ﴿سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ﴾ إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ. قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا، قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا يَحْيَى مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا، قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: وَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا، قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: وَقَرَأَهَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصَّغَانِيُّ: وَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا، قَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: لَمْ يَقْرَأْ عَلَيْنَا الصَّغَانِيُّ السُّورَةَ بِتَمَامِهَا، وَقَرَأَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا شَيْئًا، وَقَرَأَ الْقَاضِي مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا شَيْئًا، وَقَرَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ عَلَيْنَا السُّورَةَ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا، وَقَرَأَهَا الشَّيْخُ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا","vol":"9","page":269},{"text":"١٨٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، قَالَ: كَانَ الْحَدِيثُ يَبْلُغُنِي عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ فَكُنْتُ أَشْتَهِي لِقَاءَهُ فَلَقِيتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَبْلُغُنِي عَنْكَ الْحَدِيثُ فَكُنْتُ أَشْتَهِي لِقَاءَكَ، فَقَالَ: لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ فَقَدْ لَقِيتَ فَهَاتِ. فَقُلْتُ: حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَكُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يُحِبُّ ثَلَاثَةً وَيُبْغِضُ ثَلَاثَةً، قَالَ: مَا إِخَالُنِي أَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَى خَلِيلِي ﷺ. قُلْتُ: فَمَنِ ⦗٢٧٠⦘ الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّ اللهُ؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَقَاتَلَ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَجِدُونَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْكِتَابِ عِنْدَكُمْ: ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ صَفًّا﴾ [الصف: ٤]. قُلْتُ: وَمَنْ؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ لَهُ جَارُ سُوءٍ فَهُوَ يُؤْذِيهِ فَيَصْبِرُ عَلَى أَذَاهُ فَيَكْفِيهِ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ بِحَيَاةٍ أَوْ مَوْتٍ. قَالَ: وَمَنْ؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ كَانَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ فِي سَفَرٍ فَنَزَلُوا فَعَرَّسُوا وَقَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْكَرَى وَالنُّعَاسُ، وَوَضَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ فَنَامُوا وَقَامَ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَصَلَّى رَهْبَةً لِلَّهِ وَرَغْبَةً إِلَيْهِ. قُلْتُ: فَمَنِ الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُبْغِضُ؟ قَالَ: الْبَخِيلُ الْمَنَّانُ، وَالْمُخْتَالُ الْفَخُورُ، وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَجِدُونَ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ: ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ﴾ [لقمان: ١٨]. قَالَ: فَمَنِ الثَّالِثُ؟ قَالَ: التَّاجِرُ الْحَلَّافُ، أَوِ الْبَائِعُ الْحَلَّافُ","vol":"9","page":269},{"text":"١٨٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَقَامَ بِتَبُوكَ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَهُوَ مُضِيفٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى نَخْلَةٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ وَشَرِّ النَّاسِ؟ إِنَّ مِنْ خَيْرِ النَّاسِ رَجُلًا عَمِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ فَرَسِهِ، أَوْ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَعِيرِهِ، أَوْ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمَوْتُ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ شَرِّ النَّاسِ رَجُلًا فَاجِرًا يَقْرَأُ كِتَابَ اللهِ فَلَا يَرْعَوِي إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"9","page":270},{"text":"١٨٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِشِعْبٍ فِيهِ عُيَيْنَةٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ عَذْبٍ فَأَعْجَبَهُ طِيبُهُ وَحُسْنُهُ فَقَالَ: لَوِ اعْتَزَلْتُ النَّاسَ وَأَقَمْتُ فِي هَذَا الشِّعْبِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا أَفْعَلُ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْمِرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَفْعَلْ؛ فَإِنَّ مُقَامَ أَحَدِكُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ فِي أَهْلِهِ سِتِّينَ عَامًا، أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ وَيُدْخِلَكُمُ الْجَنَّةَ؟ اغْزُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، مَنْ قَاتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فُوَاقَ نَاقَتِهِ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \"","vol":"9","page":270},{"text":"١٨٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مُقَامُ الرَّجُلِ فِي الصَّفِّ - أَيْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ - أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عِبَادَةِ رَجُلٍ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً \"","vol":"9","page":270},{"text":"١٨٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كُنْتُ أَكْتُمُكُمُوهُ ضِنًّا بِكُمْ، قَدْ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أُبْدِيَهُ نَصِيحَةً لَكُمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَوْمُ الْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَأَلْفِ يَوْمٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ فَلْيَنْظُرْ مِنْكُمْ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ لِنَفْسِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":271},{"text":"١٨٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَمَاهِرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ائْذَنْ لِي فِي السِّيَاحَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ سِيَاحَةَ أُمَّتِي الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ\"","vol":"9","page":271},{"text":"١٨٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَمَاهِرِ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: ائْذَنْ لِي فِي الزِّنَى. قَالَ: فَهَمَّ مَنْ كَانَ قُرْبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَنَاوَلُوهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" دَعُوهُ\". ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ادْنُهْ، أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ يُفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِأُخْتِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: \" فَبِابْنَتِكَ\"؟ قَالَ: لَا. فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ لَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَاكْرَهْ مَا كَرِهَ اللهُ وَأَحِبَّ لِأَخِيكَ مَا تُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِكَ\". قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يُبَغِّضَ إِلِيَّ النِّسَاءَ. قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ بَغِّضْ إِلَيْهِ النِّسَاءَ\". قَالَ: فَانْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَ لَيَالٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَبْغَضُ إِلِيَّ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ فَائْذَنْ لِي بِالسِّيَاحَةِ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ سِيَاحَةَ أُمَّتِي الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ\"","vol":"9","page":271},{"text":"١٨٥٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَبِي وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ أَبِي اللَّجْلَاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَجْتَمِعُ غُبَارٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَدُخَانُ جَهَنَّمَ فِي جَوْفِ عَبْدٍ أَبَدًا، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعُ الشُّحُّ وَالْإِيمَانُ فِي قَلْبِ عَبْدٍ أَبَدًا \"","vol":"9","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3843>بَابُ فَضْلِ مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"9","page":272},{"text":"١٨٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا سَالِمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ السُّلَمِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَصْرَ الطَّائِفِ فَسَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فَبَلَغَ فَلَهُ دَرَجَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \". فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنْ رَمَيْتُ بِسَهْمٍ فَلِي دَرَجَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". فَرَمَى فَبَلَغَ. قَالَ: وَبَلَغْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا. قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ شَابَ شَيْبَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ كَانَ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَعْتَقَ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمًا فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ جَاعِلٌ وِقَاءَ كُلِّ عَظْمٍ مِنْ عِظَامِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ مُسْلِمَةٍ أَعْتَقَتِ امْرَأَةً مُسْلِمَةً فَإِنَّ اللهَ جَاعِلٌ وِقَاءَ كُلِّ عَظْمٍ مِنْ عِظَامِهَا عَظْمًا مِنْ عِظَامِ مُحَرَّرِهَا مِنَ النَّارِ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَسَدُ بْنُ وَدَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ","vol":"9","page":272},{"text":"١٨٥١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمْ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ رَمَى الْعَدُوَّ بِسَهْمٍ فَبَلَغَ سَهْمُهُ أَخْطَأَ أَوْ أَصَابَ فَعِدْلُ رَقَبَةٍ \"","vol":"9","page":272},{"text":"١٨٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ قَطَنٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ السُّلَمِيِّ ﵁: حَدِّثْنَا وَاحْذَرْ. قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ شَابَ شَيْبَةً فِي الْإِسْلَامِ كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَ كَعِتْقِ رَقَبَةٍ \"","vol":"9","page":272},{"text":"١٨٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْقَطَّانِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ ⦗٢٧٣⦘ الْجَبَّارِ قَالُوا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: نَثَلَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ - قَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ: يَعْنِي نَفَضَ كِنَانَتَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ - وَقَالَ: \" ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"9","page":272},{"text":"١٨٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ أَبَوَيْهِ إِلَّا لِسَعْدٍ فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ وَمُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"9","page":273},{"text":"١٨٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ تَتَرَّسَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِتُرْسٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَكَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ حَسَنَ الرَّمْيِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَمَى أَشْرَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَيَنْظُرُ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ نَبْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"9","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3844>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْمَشْيِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":273},{"text":"١٨٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ أَبُو الْجَمَاهِرِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ح وأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْخَطَّابِيُّ، وَكَانَ يَسْكُنُ حَرَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبَايَةُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا اغْبَرَّتْ قَدَمَا عَبْدٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَتَمَسَّهَا النَّارُ أَبَدًا \" لَفْظُهُمَا وَاحِدٌ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"9","page":273},{"text":"١٨٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُصَبِّحِ الْحِمْصِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَسِيرُ فِي صَائِفَةٍ وَعَلَى النَّاسِ مَالِكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ، فَأَتَى عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ وَهُوَ يَمْشِي يَقُودُ بَغْلًا لَهُ فَقَالَ: أَلَا تَرْكَبُ وَقَدْ حَمَلَكَ اللهُ؟ فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: ﵁: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ اغْبَرَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ حَرَّمَهُمَا اللهُ عَلَى النَّارِ \" أَصْلِحْ لِي دَابَّتِي وَأَسْتَغْنِي عَنْ قَوْمِي، فَوَثَبَ النَّاسُ عَنْ دَوَابِّهِمْ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ نَازِلًا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ","vol":"9","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3845>بَابُ فَضْلِ الشَّهَادَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"9","page":274},{"text":"١٨٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا أَجِدُ أَحَدًا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ فَيَتَمَنَّى أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْهَا، وَإِنَّ لَهُ مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا الشَّهِيدَ فَإِنَّهُ يَتَمَنَّى أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَيُقْتَلَ عَشْرَ مِرَارٍ لِمَا رَأَى مِنَ الْكَرَامَةِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَقَدِيِّ فِي رِوَايَةِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ: \" مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ خَيْرٌ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا الشَّهِيدُ فَإِنَّهُ يَوَدُّ لَوْ أَنَّهُ رَجَعَ فَقُتِلَ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ؛ لِمَا يَرَى مِنْ فَضْلِ الشَّهَادَةِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":274},{"text":"١٨٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، أنبا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبا جَرِيرٌ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ أَرْوَاحِ الشُّهَدَاءِ، قَالَ: قَدْ سَأَلْنَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، أَرْوَاحُهُمْ كَطَيْرٍ خُضْرٍ لَهَا قَنَادِيلُ مُعَلَّقَةٌ فِي الْعَرْشِ، تَسْرَحُ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ ثُمَّ تَأْوِي إِلَى قَنَادِيلِهَا، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِذِ اطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ اطِّلَاعَةً فَيَقُولُ: مَا تَشْتَهُونَ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: وَمَا نَشْتَهِي وَنَحْنُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ نَسْرَحُ حَيْثُ شِئْنَا، فَإِذَا رَأَوْا أَنْ لَا بُدَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلُوا، قَالُوا: تُرَدُّ أَرْوَاحُنَا فِي أَجْسَادِنَا فَنُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَنُقْتَلُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَنْ لَا يَسْأَلُوهُ ⦗٢٧٥⦘ شَيْئًا تَرَكَهُمْ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُقْرِئِ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَمْوَاتًا بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ فَرِحِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٧٠] قَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّا قَدْ سَأَلْنَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ.\n\n١٨٥١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَا: ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، وَقَالَ: سَأَلْنَا عَبْدَ اللهِ ﵁ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فَذَكَرَهَا، وَقَالَ: أَرْوَاحُهُمْ فِي جَوْفِ طَيْرٍ خُضْرٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"9","page":274},{"text":"١٨٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَمَّا أُصِيبَ إِخْوَانُكُمْ بِأُحُدٍ جَعَلَ اللهُ أَرْوَاحَهُمْ فِي جَوْفِ طَيْرٍ خُضْرٍ، تَرِدُ أَنْهَارَ الْجَنَّةِ تَأْكُلُ مِنْ ثِمَارِهَا، وَتَأْوِي إِلَى قَنَادِيلَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُعَلَّقَةٍ فِي ظِلِّ الْعَرْشِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَدُوا طِيبَ مَأْكَلِهِمْ وَمَشْرَبِهِمْ وَمَقِيلِهِمْ قَالُوا: مَنْ يُبَلِّغُ إِخْوَانَنَا عَنَّا أَنَّا أَحْيَاءٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ نُرْزَقُ؛ لِئَلَّا يَزْهَدُوا فِي الْجِهَادِ وَلَا يَنْكُلُوا عِنْدَ الْحَرْبِ؟ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: أَنَا أُبَلِّغُهُمْ عَنْكُمْ. قَالَ: وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَمْوَاتًا بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٦٩] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَاتِ \"","vol":"9","page":275},{"text":"١٨٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، حَدَّثَتْنَا حَسْنَاءُ بِنْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَنْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ قَالَ: \" النَّبِيُّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَالشَّهِيدُ وَالْمَوْلُودُ وَالْوَئِيدُ \"","vol":"9","page":275},{"text":"١٨٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُهَرَاقُ مِنْ دَمِ الشَّهِيدِ تُغْفَرُ لَهُ ذُنُوبُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":275},{"text":"١٨٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ⦗٢٧٦⦘ السَّكْسَكِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى الْأَمْلُوكِيِّ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ ﵁ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْقَتْلَى ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ خَرَجَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ، فَذَلِكَ الْمُمْتَحَنُ فِي خَيْمَةِ اللهِ تَحْتَ عَرْشِهِ لَا يَفْضُلُهُ النَّبِيُّونَ إِلَّا بِدَرَجَةِ النُّبُوَّةِ، وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ فَرِقَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ وَالْخَطَايَا لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ، فَتِلْكَ مَصْمَصَةٌ تَحُتُّ ذُنُوبَهُ وَخَطَايَاهُ، إِنَّ السَّيْفَ مَحَّاءٌ لِلْخَطَايَا، وَقِيلَ لَهُ ادْخُلْ مِنْ أِيِّ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ شِئْتَ، فَإِنَّهَا ثَمَانِيَةُ أَبْوَابٍ وَلِجَهَنَّمَ سَبْعَةُ أَبْوَابٍ، بَعْضُهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ - يَعْنِي أَبْوَابَ الْجَنَّةِ - وَرَجُلٌ مُنَافِقٌ خَرَجَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ، فَذَاكَ فِي النَّارِ، إِنَّ السَّيْفَ لَا يَمْحُو النِّفَاقَ \"","vol":"9","page":275},{"text":"١٨٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَجِبَ رَبُّنَا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ: رَجُلٍ ثَارَ عَنْ وِطَائِهِ وَلِحَافِهِ مِنْ بَيْنِ حِبِّهِ وَأَهْلِهِ إِلَى صَلَاتِهِ رَغْبَةً فِيمَا عِنْدِي وَشَفَقَةً مِمَّا عِنْدِي، وَرَجُلٍ غَزَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَانْهَزَمَ فَعَلِمَ مَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الِانْهِزَامِ وَمَا لَهُ فِي الرُّجُوعِ فَرَجَعَ حَتَّى أُهَرِيقَ دَمُهُ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى عَبْدِي رَجَعَ رَغْبَةً فِيمَا عِنْدِي وَشَفَقَةً مِمَّا عِنْدِي حَتَّى أُهَرِيقَ دَمُهُ \". وَرُوِيَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"9","page":276},{"text":"١٨٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الشَّهِيدُ لَا يَجِدُ أَلَمَ الْقَتْلِ إِلَّا كَمَا يَجِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَلَمَ الْقَرْصَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":276},{"text":"١٨٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ: أِيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِيمَانٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ، وَجِهَادٌ لَا غُلُولَ فِيهِ، وَحَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ \". قِيلَ: أِيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" طُولُ الْقِيَامِ \". قِيلَ: فَأِيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" جَهْدٌ مِنْ مُقِلٍّ \". قِيلَ: فَأِيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِ \". قِيلَ: فَأِيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ جَاهَدَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِمَالِهِ وَنَفْسِهِ \". قِيلَ: فَأِيُّ الْقَتْلِ أَشْرَفُ؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أُهَرِيقَ دَمُهُ وَعُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3846>بَابُ الشَّهِيدِ يُشَفَّعُ</span>","vol":"9","page":277},{"text":"١٨٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ الذِّمَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي نِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ الذِّمَارِيُّ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ وَنَحْنُ أَيْتَامٌ فَقَالَتْ: أَبْشِرُوا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُشَفَّعُ الشَّهِيدُ فِي سَبْعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: صَوَابُهُ رَبَاحُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"9","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3847>بَابُ فَضْلِ مَنْ يُجْرَحُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":277},{"text":"١٨٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يُكْلَمُ أَحَدٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ يُكْلَمُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ، إِلَّا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجُرْحُهُ يَثْعَبُ دَمًا، اللَّوْنُ لَوْنُ الدَّمِ، وَالرِّيحُ رِيحُ الْمِسْكِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ النَّاقِدِ وَزُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"9","page":277},{"text":"١٨٥٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: وقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ كَلْمٍ يُكْلَمُهُ الْمُسْلِمُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ يَكُونُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَهَيْئَتِهَا إِذَا طُعِنَتْ تَفَجَّرُ دَمًا، فَاللَّوْنُ لَوْنُ الدَّمِ، وَالْعَرْفُ عَرْفُ الْمِسْكِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3848>بَابُ فَضْلِ مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا</span>","vol":"9","page":277},{"text":"١٨٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ فِي النَّارِ اجْتِمَاعًا ⦗٢٧٨⦘ يَضُرُّ أَحَدَهُمَا \". قِيلَ: مَنْ هُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" مُؤْمِنٌ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا ثُمَّ سَدَّدَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ","vol":"9","page":277},{"text":"١٨٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَجْتَمِعُ كَافِرٌ وَقَاتِلُهُ فِي النَّارِ أَبَدًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3849>بَابُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَيَدْخُلَانِ الْجَنَّةَ</span>","vol":"9","page":278},{"text":"١٨٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَضْحَكُ اللهُ مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ كِلَاهُمَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ \". قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: يُقْتَلُ هَذَا فَيَلِجُ الْجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَى الْآخَرِ فَيَهْدِيهِ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، ثُمَّ يُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَيُسْتَشْهَدُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"9","page":278},{"text":"١٨٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَضْحَكُ اللهُ إِلَى رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ كِلَاهُمَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ، يُقَاتِلُ هَذَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَيُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللهُ عَلَى الْقَاتِلِ فَيُقَاتِلُ فَيُسْتَشْهَدُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"9","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3850>بَابُ فَضْلِ مَنْ مَاتَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":278},{"text":"١٨٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ،، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَطَّارُ الْحِيرِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالُوا: أنبأ ⦗٢٧٩⦘ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أُمِّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتِ مِلْحَانَ فَتُطْعِمُهُ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ حَرَامٍ تَحْتَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَأَطْعَمَتْهُ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَتْ تَفْلِي رَأْسَهُ، فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ قَالَت: فَقُلْتُ: مَا يُضْحِكُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: نَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عُرِضُوا عَلَيَّ غُزَاةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ يَرْكَبُونَ ثَبَجَ هَذَا الْبَحْرِ مُلُوكًا عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ \"، أَوْ مِثْلَ الْمُلُوكِ عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ، يَشُكُّ أَيُّهُمَا. قَالَ: قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ. فَدَعَا لَهَا، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ فَنَامَ ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: مَا يُضْحِكُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عُرِضُوا عَلَيَّ غُزَاةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"، كَمَا قَالَ فِي الْأُولَى، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ. قَالَ: \" أَنْتِ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ \". فَرَكِبَتْ أُمُّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ الْبَحْرَ فِي زَمَنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَصُرِعَتْ عَنْ دَابَّتِهَا حِينَ خَرَجَتْ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ فَهَلَكَتْ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":278},{"text":"١٨٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أَمُّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي بَيْتِهَا يَوْمًا ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَضْحَكَكَ؟ قَالَ: \" عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَرْكَبُونَ ظَهْرَ هَذَا الْبَحْرِ كَالْمُلُوكِ عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ \". قُلْتُ: ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ. فَدَعَا لَهَا ثُمَّ نَامَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ: ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ: \" أَنْتِ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ \". فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، فَغَزَا بِهَا فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعُوا قُرِّبَتْ لَهَا بَغْلَةٌ لِتَرْكَبَهَا، فَصَرَعَتْهَا فَدُقَّتْ عُنُقُهَا فَمَاتَتْ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"9","page":279},{"text":"١٨٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ أَخِي بَنِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ ⦗٢٨٠⦘ خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُجَاهِدًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ ضَمَّ أَصَابِعَهُ الثَّلَاثَ، \" وَأَيْنَ الْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، مَنْ خَرَجَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَخَرَّ عَنْ دَابَّتِهِ فَمَاتَ، فَقَدْ وَقَعَ أَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ، وَإِنْ لَدَغَتْهُ دَابَّةٌ فَمَاتَ فَقَدْ وَقَعَ أَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ حَتْفَ أَنْفِهِ \"، قَالَ: وَإِنَّهَا لَكَلِمَةٌ مَا سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ أَوَّلَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَعْنِي بِحَتْفِ أَنْفِهِ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، \" فَقَدْ وَقَعَ أَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ قَعْصًا فَقَدِ اسْتَوْجَبَ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"9","page":279},{"text":"١٨٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا عُتْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، يَرُدُّهُ إِلَى مَكْحُولٍ إِلَى ابْنِ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَالَ: مَنِ انْتَدَبَ خَارِجًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِهِ، وَتَصْدِيقَ وَعْدِهِ، وَإِيمَانًا بِرِسَالِاتِهِ عَلَى اللهِ ضَامِنٌ، فَإِمَّا يَتَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ فِي الْجَيْشِ بِأِيِّ حَتْفٍ شَاءَ فَيُدْخِلُهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَإِمَّا يَسِيحُ فِي ضَمَانِ اللهِ وَإِنْ طَالَتْ غَيْبَتُهُ، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ سَالِمًا مَعَ مَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَغَنِيمَةٍ \". قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ فَصَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَمَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ \"، يَعْنِي \" فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، \" أَوْ وَقَصَهُ فَرَسُهُ، أَوْ بَعِيرُهُ، أَوْ لَدَغَتْهُ هَامَةٌ، أَوْ مَاتَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ بِأِيِّ حَتْفٍ شَاءَ اللهُ فَإِنَّهُ شَهِيدٌ وَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \"","vol":"9","page":280},{"text":"١٨٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ الْغَسَّانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ كُلُّهُمْ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللهِ ﷿: رَجُلٌ خَرَجَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللهِ حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُ فَيُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ يَرُدَّهُ بِمَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَوْ غَنِيمَةٍ، وَرَجُلٌ رَاحَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللهِ حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُ فَيُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، أَوْ يَرُدَّهُ بِمَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَوْ غَنِيمَةٍ، وَرَجُلٌ دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ بِسَلَامٍ، فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللهِ \"","vol":"9","page":280},{"text":"١٨٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الْقَيْسِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄، أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى بَابِهِ يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ كَأَنَّهُ يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: مَا شَأْنُكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ تُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَكَ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا لِي يُرِيدُ عَدُوُّ اللهِ أَنْ يُلْهِيَنِي عَنْ كَلَامٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: مُكَابِدٌ دَهْرَكَ الْآنَ فِي بَيْتِكَ أَلَا تَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْمَجْلِسِ فَتَحَدَّثُ، وَأَنَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ جَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَنْ جَلَسَ فِي بَيْتِهِ لَا يَغْتَابُ أَحَدًا بِسُوءٍ كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَنْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا كَانَ ⦗٢٨١⦘ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَنْ غَدَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَرَاحَ كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى إِمَامٍ يُعَزِّرُهُ كَانَ ضَامِنًا عَلَى اللهِ \"، فَيُرِيدُ عَدُوُّ اللهِ أَنْ يُخْرِجَهُ مِنْ بَيْتِي إِلَى الْمَجْلِسِ","vol":"9","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3851>بَابُ مَنْ أَتَاهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ فَقَتَلَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":281},{"text":"١٨٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ أُمَّ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتَ الْبَرَاءِ وَهِيَ أُمُّ حَارِثَةَ بِنْتُ سُرَاقَةَ، أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَلَا تُخْبِرُنِي عَنْ حَارِثَةَ؟ وَكَانَ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، أَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ صَبَرْتُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ اجْتَهَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْبُكَاءَ. قَالَ: \" يَا أُمَّ حَارِثَةَ إِنَّهَا جِنَانٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ ابْنَكِ أَصَابَ الْفِرْدَوْسَ الْأَعْلَى \". قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: الْفِرْدَوْسُ: رَبْوَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَأَوْسَطُهَا وَأَفْضَلُهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"9","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3852>بَابُ مَنْ يُسْلِمُ فَيُقْتَلُ مَكَانَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":281},{"text":"١٨٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ النِّيسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّكَ عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" عَمِلَ هَذَا يَسِيرًا، وَأُجِرَ كَثِيرًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَنَابٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"9","page":281},{"text":"١٨٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ مُقَنَّعٌ بِالْحَدِيدِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُقَاتِلُ أَوْ أُسْلِمُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا بَلْ أَسْلِمْ ثُمَّ قَاتِلْ \". فَأَسْلَمَ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا عَمِلَ قَلِيلًا، وَأُجِرَ كَثِيرًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِالرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ شَبَابَةَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ","vol":"9","page":281},{"text":"١٨٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٢٨٢⦘ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُقَيْشٍ كَانَ لَهُ رِبًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَكَرِهَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ حَتَّى يَأْخُذَهُ، فَجَاءَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ بَنُو عَمِّي؟ فَقَالُوا: بِأُحُدٍ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ فُلَانٌ؟ قَالُوا: بِأُحُدٍ، قَالَ: أَيْنَ فُلَانٌ؟ قَالُوا: بِأُحُدٍ، فَلَبِسَ لَأْمَتَهُ وَرَكِبَ فَرَسَهُ ثُمَّ تَوَجَّهَ قِبَلَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ قَالُوا: إِلَيْكَ عَنَّا يَا عَمْرُو. فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ آمَنْتُ. فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى جُرِحَ، فَحُمِلَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ جَرِيحًا، فَجَاءَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ فَقَالَ لِأُخْتِهِ: سَلِيهِ حَمِيَّةً لِقَوْمِكَ أَمْ غَضَبًا لَهُمْ أَمْ غَضَبًا لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: بَلْ غَضَبًا لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ. فَمَاتَ فَدَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَا صَلَّى لِلَّهِ صَلَاةً","vol":"9","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3853>بَابُ بَيَانِ النِّيَّةِ الَّتِي يُقَاتِلُ عَلَيْهَا لِيَكُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"9","page":282},{"text":"١٨٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَصَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: الرَّجُلُ يُقَاتِلُ لِلْمَغْنَمِ، وَالرَّجُلُ يُقَاتِلُ لِلذِّكْرِ، وَالرَّجُلُ يُقَاتِلُ لِيُعْرَفَ، فَمَنْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ هُوَ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":282},{"text":"١٨٥٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الرَّجُلُ يُقَاتِلُ شَجَاعَةً، وَيُقَاتِلُ حَمِيَّةً، وَيُقَاتِلُ رِئَاءً، فَأِيُّ ذَلِكَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا، فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"\n\n١٨٥٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"9","page":282},{"text":"١٨٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ⦗٢٨٣⦘ بَكْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْو، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَحْرِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْغَزْوُ غَزْوَانِ: فَأَمَّا مَنِ ابْتَغَى وَجْهَ اللهِ ﷿، وَأَطَاعَ الْإِمَامَ، وَأَنْفَقَ الْكَرِيمَةَ، وَبَاشَرَ الشَّرِيكَ، وَاجْتَنَبَ الْفَسَادَ، فَإِنَّ نَوْمَهُ وَنُبْهَهُ أَجْرٌ كُلَّهُ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ غَزَا فَخْرًا، وَرِئَاءً، وَسُمْعَةً، وَعَصَى الْإِمَامَ، وَأَفْسَدَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَنْ يَرْجِعَ بِكَفَافٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي بَحْرِيَّةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" وَعَصَى الْإِمَامَ وَلَمْ يُنْفِقِ الْكَرِيمَةَ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ بِالْكَفَافِ \"","vol":"9","page":282},{"text":"١٨٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَضَّاعِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ حَنَانَ بْنِ خَارِجَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْجِهَادِ وَالْغَزْوِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، إِنْ قَاتَلْتَ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا بَعَثَكَ اللهُ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا، وَإِنْ قَاتَلْتَ مُرَائِيًا مُكَاثِرًا بَعَثَكَ اللهُ مُرَائِيًا مُكَاثِرًا، يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو عَلَى أِيِّ حَالٍ قَاتَلْتَ أَوْ قُتِلْتَ بَعَثَكَ اللهُ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ \"","vol":"9","page":283},{"text":"١٨٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْإِيَادِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ النَّصِيبِيُّ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فَقَالَ لَهُ نَابِلٌ أَخُو أَهْلِ الشَّامِ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ يُقْضَى فِيهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ اسْتُشْهِدَ أَتَى بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا فَقَالَ: مَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: قَاتَلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِكَ حَتَّى اسْتُشْهِدْتُ، قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: فُلَانٌ جَرِيءٌ فَقَدْ قِيلَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ، وَرَجُلٌ تَعَلَّمَ الْعِلْمَ وَقَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ فَأَتَى بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا، فَقَالَ: مَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: تَعَلَّمْتُ الْعِلْمَ وَقَرَأْتُ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلَّمْتُهُ فِيكَ، قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: فُلَانٌ عَالِمٌ وَفُلَانٌ قَارِئٌ فَقَدْ قِيلَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ إِلَى النَّارِ، وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهُ مِنْ أَنْوَاعِ الْمَالِ فَأَتَى بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا، فَقَالَ: مَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا؟ فَقَالَ: مَا تَرَكْتُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُحِبُّ أَنْ يُنْفَقَ فِيهِ إِلَّا أَنْفَقْتُ فِيهِ لَكَ، قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: فُلَانٌ جَوَادٌ فَقَدْ قِيلَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"9","page":283},{"text":"١٨٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَجْفَاءَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ النَّاسَ قَالَ: وَأُخْرَى تَقُولُونَهَا لِمَنْ قُتِلَ فِي مَغَازِيكُمْ هَذِهِ، قُتِلَ فُلَانٌ شَهِيدًا، وَمَاتَ فُلَانٌ شَهِيدًا، وَلَعَلَّهُ يَكُونُ قَدْ أَوْقَرَ دَفَّتَيْ رَاحِلَتِهِ ذَهَبًا أَوْ وَرِقًا يَبْتَغِي الدُّنْيَا، أَوْ قَالَ التِّجَارَةَ، فَلَا تَقُولُوا ذَلِكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ مَاتَ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"9","page":284},{"text":"١٨٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْغَزَّالُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مِكْرَزٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، وفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مِكْرَزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَهُوَ يَبْتَغِي عَرَضًا مِنْ عَرَضِ الدُّنْيَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا أَجْرَ لَهُ \"، فَسَأَلَهُ الثَّانِيَةَ وَالثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا أَجْرَ لَهُ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ وَمَا أَشْبَهَهَا تَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ فِيمَنْ لَا يَنْوِي بِغَزْوِهِ إِلَّا الدُّنْيَا، وَمَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَى أَسْبَابِهَا، فَأَمَّا مَنْ يَبْتَغِي الْأَجْرَ وَيَرْجُو أَنْ يُصِيبَ غَنِيمَةً فَقَدْ","vol":"9","page":284},{"text":"١٨٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أَنَّ ضَمْرَةَ بْنَ حَبِيبٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ زُغْبٍ الْإِيَادِيِّ، قَالَ: نَزَلَ بِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَوَالَةَ صَاحِبُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ فَرَضَ لَهُ فِي الْمِائَتَيْنِ، فَأَبَى إِلَّا مِائَةً، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَحَقٌّ مَا بَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ فَرَضَ لَكَ فِي مِائَتَيْنِ، فَأَبَيْتَ إِلَّا مِائَةً؟ وَاللهِ مَا مَنَعَهُ وَهُوَ نَازِلٌ عَلَيَّ أَنْ يَقُولَ: لَا أُمَّ لَكَ أَوَلَا يَكْفِي ابْنَ حَوَالَةَ مِائَةٌ كُلَّ عَامٍ، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَنَا عَلَى أَقْدَامِنَا حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ لِنَغْنَمَ، فَقَدِمْنَا وَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ شَيْئًا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِي بِنَا مِنَ الْجَهْدِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ لَا تَكِلْهُمْ إِلِيَّ فَأَضْعُفَ عَنْهُمْ، وَلَا تَكِلْهُمْ إِلَى النَّاسِ فَيَهُونُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَيَسْتَأْثِرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا تَكِلْهُمْ إِلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَيَعْجِزُوا عَنْهَا، وَلَكِنْ تَوَحَّدْ بِأَرْزَاقِهِمْ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَيُفْتَحَنَّ لَكُمُ الشَّامُ ثُمَّ لَتُقْسَمَنَّ كُنُوزُ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ، وَلَيَكُونَنَّ لِأَحَدِكُمْ مِنَ الْمَالِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيُعْطَى مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ فَيَسْخَطُهَا \". ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِي ⦗٢٨٥⦘ فَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ حَوَالَةَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْخِلَافَةَ قَدْ نَزَلَتِ الْأَرْضَ الْمُقَدَّسَةَ فَقَدْ أَتَتِ الزَّلَازِلُ وَالْبَلَابِلُ وَالْأُمُورُ الْعِظَامُ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى النَّاسِ مِنْ يَدِي هَذِهِ مِنْ رَأْسِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3854>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي السَّرِيَّةِ تُخْفِقُ، وَهُوَ أَنْ تَغْزُوَ فَلَا تَغْنَمَ شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"9","page":285},{"text":"١٨٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو هَانِئٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ غَازِيَةٍ تَغْزُو فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَيُصِيبُونَ غَنِيمَةً إِلَّا تَعَجَّلُوا ثُلُثَيْ أَجْرِهِمْ مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ وَيَبْقَى لَهُمُ الثُّلُثُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُصِيبُوا غَنِيمَةً تَمَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ \". لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ \" مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ","vol":"9","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3855>بَابُ تَمَنِّي الشَّهَادَةِ وَمَسْأَلَتِهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":285},{"text":"١٨٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْلَا أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَا تَطِيبُ أَنْفُسُهُمْ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفُوا عَنِّي وَلَا أَجِدُ مَا أَحْمِلُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ مَا تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْ سَرِيَّةٍ تَغْزُو فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنْ أُقْتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ثُمَّ أُحْيَا، ثُمَّ أُقْتَلُ ثُمَّ أُحْيَا، ثُمَّ أُقْتَلُ ثُمَّ أُحْيَا، ثُمَّ أُقْتَلُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"9","page":285},{"text":"١٨٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ ⦗٢٨٦⦘ سَأَلَ اللهَ الشَّهَادَةَ بِصِدْقٍ بَلَّغَهُ اللهُ مَنَازِلَ الشُّهَدَاءِ وَإِنْ مَاتَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"9","page":285},{"text":"١٨٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَخَامِرَ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ﵁ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَاتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ فُوَاقَ نَاقَةٍ فَقَدْ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، وَمَنْ سَأَلَ اللهَ الْقَتْلَ مِنْ عِنْدِ نَفْسِهِ صَادِقًا ثُمَّ مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ فَلَهُ أَجْرُ شَهِيدٍ، وَمَنْ جُرِحَ جُرْحًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ نُكِبَ نَكْبَةً فَإِنَّهَا تَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَغْزَرِ مَا كَانَتْ، لَوْنُهَا كَالزَّعْفَرَانِ وَرِيحُهَا كَالْمِسْكِ، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَعَلَيْهِ طَابَعُ الشُّهَدَاءِ \".\n\n١٨٥٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَخَامِرَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ وَرَوْحٌ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"9","page":286},{"text":"١٨٥٥٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ يَخَامِرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مَالِكِ بْنِ يَخَامِرَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَأَلَ اللهَ الشَّهَادَةَ صَادِقًا مِنْ قَلْبِهِ فَمَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ فَلَهُ أَجْرُ شَهِيدٍ، وَمَنْ جُرِحَ جُرْحًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَدْمَى، اللَّوْنُ لَوْنُ دَمٍ وَالرِّيحُ رِيحُ مِسْكٍ \"","vol":"9","page":286},{"text":"١٨٥٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا غَسَّانُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ يَخَامِرَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَاتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فُوَاقَ نَاقَةٍ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \". ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا بَعْدَهُ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3856>بَابُ الشَّجَاعَةِ وَالْجُبْنِ</span>","vol":"9","page":287},{"text":"١٨٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ أَجْوَدَ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ أَشْجَعَ النَّاسِ، قَالَ: وَفَزِعَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ لَيْلَةً فَانْطَلَقُوا قِبَلَ الصَّوْتِ قَالَ: فَتَلَقَّاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ عُرْيٍ مَا عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ وَالسَّيْفُ فِي عُنُقِهِ قَالَ: \" لَنْ تُرَاعُوا \"، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدِ اسْتَبْرَأَ الْخَبَرَ وَسَبَقَهُمْ، وَقَالَ: وَجَدْنَاهُ بَحْرًا، أَوْ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَبَحْرٌ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ فَرَسًا ثَبِطًا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَبِي الرَّبِيعِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ","vol":"9","page":287},{"text":"١٨٥٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" شَرُّ مَا فِي الرَّجُلِ شُحٌّ هَالِعٌ، وَجُبْنٌ خَالِعٌ \"","vol":"9","page":287},{"text":"١٨٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ فَائِدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الشَّجَاعَةُ وَالْجُبْنُ غَرَائِزُ فِي النَّاسِ، تَلْقَى الرَّجُلَ يُقَاتِلُ عَمَّنْ لَا يَعْرِفُ، وَتَلْقَى الرَّجُلَ يَفِرُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَالْحَسَبُ الْمَالُ، وَالْكَرَمُ التَّقْوَى، لَسْتَ بِأَخْيَرَ مِنْ فَارِسِيٍّ وَلَا عَجَمِيٍّ إِلَّا بِالتَّقْوَى \"","vol":"9","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3857>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْإِنْفَاقِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"9","page":288},{"text":"١٨٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّد بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْأَشْيَاءِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ دُعِيَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ هَذَا خَيْرٌ، وَلِلْجَنَّةِ أَبْوَابٌ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِهَادِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الْجِهَادِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصِّيَامِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصِّيَامِ بَابِ الرَّيَّانِ \". قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَا عَلَى مَنْ يُدْعَى مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَبْوَابِ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ، وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ يُدْعَى مِنْهَا كُلِّهَا أَحَدٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":288},{"text":"١٨٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ﵁ يَقُودُ جَمَلًا لَهُ، أَوْ يَسُوقُهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ قِرْبَةٌ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ: لِي عَمَلِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ: لِي عَمَلِي، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَلَا تُحَدِّثُنِي شَيْئًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمَيْنِ يَمُوتُ لَهُمَا ثَلَاثَةٌ \"، يَعْنِي مِنَ الْوَلَدِ، \" لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ إِلَّا أَدْخَلَهُمَا اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ بِفَضْلِ رَحْمَتِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ، وَمَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ مِنْ مَالِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ إِلَّا ابْتَدَرَتْهُ حَجَبَةُ الْجَنَّةِ \".\n\n١٨٥٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ: \" إِلَّا اسْتَقْبَلَتْهُ حَجَبَةُ الْجَنَّةِ كُلُّهُمْ يَدْعُوهُ إِلَى مَا قِبَلَهُ \". قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ رِجَالًا فَرَجُلَيْنِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ إِبِلًا فَبَعِيرَيْنِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ غَنَمًا فَشَاتَيْنِ","vol":"9","page":288},{"text":"١٨٥٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ بَشَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي سَيْفٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَاضِلَةً فَسَبْعَمِائَةٍ، وَمَنْ أَنْفَقَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: عَلَى أَهْلِهِ، أَوْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا، أَوْ أَمَاطَ أَذًى فَالْحَسَنَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا، وَالصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ مَا لَمْ يَخْرِقْهَا، وَمَنِ ابْتَلَاهُ اللهُ بِبَلَاءٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ فَلَهُ حِطَّةٌ \"","vol":"9","page":288},{"text":"١٨٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا بَشَّارُ بْنُ أَبِي سَيْفٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ. قَالَ يَزِيدُ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ وَعِنْدَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ تَحِيفُهُ، وَوَجْهُهُ مِمَّا يَلِي الْحَائِطَ، فَقُلْنَا: كَيْفَ بَاتَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: بَاتَ بِأَجْرٍ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: مَا بِتُّ بِأَجْرٍ، فَسَاءَنَا ذَلِكَ وَسَكَتْنَا، فَقَالَ: لَا تَسْأَلُونَ عَمَّا قُلْتُ؟ فَقُلْنَا: مَا سَرَّنَا ذَلِكَ فَنَسْأَلَكَ عَنْهُ. فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً فَاضِلَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَسَبْعُمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ، وَمَنْ أَنْفَقَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، أَوْ أَمَاطَ أَذًى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ، أَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَحَسَنَةٌ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا، وَالصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ مَا لَمْ يَخْرِقْهَا، وَمَنِ ابْتَلَاهُ اللهُ بِبَلَاءٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ فَهُوَ لَهُ حِطَّةٌ \".\n\n١٨٥٦٨ - وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، أنبأ مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا وَاصِلٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَيْفٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ فُقَهَاءِ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا وَاصِلٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ بَشَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي سَيْفٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ غُضَيْفَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: الْوَصَبُ يُكَفَّرُ بِهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: الصَّحِيحُ غُضَيْفُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الشَّامِيُّ","vol":"9","page":289},{"text":"١٨٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَاقَةٍ مَخْطُومَةٍ فَقَالَ: هِيَ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَكَ بِهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ سَبْعُمِائَةٍ كُلُّهَا مَخْطُومَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"9","page":289},{"text":"١٨٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَقَدْ غَزَا، وَمَنْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ بِخَيْرٍ فَقَدْ غَزَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"9","page":290},{"text":"١٨٥٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَبِي وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَا: أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سُرَاقَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَظَلَّ رَأْسَ غَازٍ أَظَلَّهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا حَتَّى يَسْتَقِلَّ كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ أَوْ يَرْجِعَ، وَمَنْ بَنَى مَسْجِدًا يُذْكَرُ فِيهِ اسْمُ اللهِ بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ \".\n\n١٨٥٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الشَّاذْيَاخِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، فَذَكَرُوا الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَزَادُوا قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَقَالَ: قَدْ بَلَغَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَلِزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، فَكِلَاهُمَا قَدْ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي هَذَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":290},{"text":"١٨٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْزُوَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ، إِنَّ مِنْ إِخْوَانِكُمْ قَوْمًا لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مَالٌ وَلَا عَشِيرَةٌ، فَلْيَضُمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَيْهِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ أَوِ الثَّلَاثَةَ، فَمَا لِأَحَدِنَا مِنْ ظَهْرِ جَمَلٍ إِلَّا عُقْبَةٌ كَعُقْبَةِ أَحَدِهِمْ \". قَالَ: فَضَمَمْتُ إِلِيَّ اثْنَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً مَا لِي عُقْبَةٌ إِلَّا كَعُقْبَةِ أَحَدِهِمْ","vol":"9","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3858>بَابُ فَضْلِ الذِّكْرِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"9","page":290},{"text":"١٨٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الِحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ زَبَّانَ بْنِ فَائِدٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ ⦗٢٩١⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ وَالصِّيَامَ وَالذِّكْرَ تُضَاعَفُ عَلَى النَّفَقَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بِسَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ \"","vol":"9","page":290},{"text":"١٨٥٧٥ - وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ زَبَّانَ بْنِ فَائِدٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ أَلْفَ آيَةٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ","vol":"9","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3859>بَابُ فَضْلِ الصَّوْمِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":291},{"text":"١٨٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَسُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَاعَدَ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"9","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3860>بَابُ تَشْيِيعِ الْغَازِي وَتَوْدِيعِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":291},{"text":"١٨٥٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا الْمُطْعِمُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ إِلَى الْغَزْوِ فَشَيَّعَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ فِرَاقَنَا قَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مَعِي مَا أُعْطِيكُمَاهُ، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ إِذَا اسْتُودِعَ شَيْئًا حَفِظَهُ \" وَأَنَا أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دِينَكُمَا وَأَمَانَاتِكُمَا وَخَوَاتِيمَ أَعْمَالِكُمَا","vol":"9","page":291},{"text":"١٨٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ زَبَّانَ بْنِ فَائِدٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ أُشَيِّعَ مُجَاهِدًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَأُكْنِفَهُ عَلَى رَحْلِهِ غَدْوَةً أَوْ رَوْحَةً أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا \"","vol":"9","page":291},{"text":"١٨٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ ⦗٢٩٢⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَيْضِ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جَابِرٍ الرُّعَيْنِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ شَيَّعَ جَيْشًا فَمَشَى مَعَهُمْ فَقَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي اغْبَرَّتْ أَقْدَامُنَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". فَقِيلَ لَهُ: وَكَيْفَ اغْبَرَّتْ وَإِنَّمَا شَيَّعْنَاهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّا جَهَّزْنَاهُمْ وَشَيَّعْنَاهُمْ وَدَعَوْنَا لَهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3861>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حُرْمَةِ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ</span>","vol":"9","page":292},{"text":"١٨٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَعْنَبٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ كَحُرْمَةِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ، وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْقَاعِدِينَ يَخْلُفُ رَجُلًا فِي أَهْلِهِ إِلَّا نُصِبَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَقِيلَ: هَذَا خَلَفُكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ فَخُذْ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ مَا شِئْتَ \". فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَا ظَنُّكُمْ؟ \".\n\n١٨٥٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا قَعْنَبٌ التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً خِيَارًا فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: \" يَا فُلَانُ هَذَا فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ خَانَكَ فَخُذْ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ مَا شِئْتَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَمِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"9","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3862>بَابُ الِاسْتِئْذَانِ فِي الْقُفُولِ بَعْدَ النَّهْيِ</span>","vol":"9","page":292},{"text":"١٨٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: ﴿عَفَا اللهُ عَنْكَ لِمَ أَذِنْتَ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا وَتَعْلَمَ الْكَاذِبِينَ لَا يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَاللهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالْمُتَّقِينَ إِنَّمَا يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَارْتَابَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ فَهُمْ فِي رَيْبِهِمْ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٤٤]، نَسَخَتْهَا الَّتِي فِي النُّورِ: ﴿إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِذَا كَانُوا مَعَهُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ لَمْ يَذْهَبُوا حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنُوهُ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَكَ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَإِذَا اسْتَأْذَنُوكَ لِبَعْضِ شَأْنِهِمْ فَأْذَنْ لِمَنْ شِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمُ اللهَ إِنَّ اللهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [النور: ٦٢]. وَكَذَلِكَ ⦗٢٩٣⦘ رَوَاهُ عَطِيَّةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: قَالَ: رَخَّصَ لَهُ هَهُنَا بَعْدَمَا قَالَ لَهُ: ﴿عَفَا اللهُ عَنْكَ لِمَ أَذِنْتَ لَهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٤٣]","vol":"9","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3863>بَابُ الْإِذْنِ بِالْقُفُولِ وَكَرَاهِيَةِ الطَّرْقِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي ذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِمَا فِي آخِرِ كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ.","vol":"9","page":293},{"text":"١٨٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَدِمَ مِنْ غَزْوَةٍ قَالَ: \" لَا تَطْرُقُوا النِّسَاءَ \" وَأَرْسَلَ مَنْ يُؤْذِنُ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ قَادِمٌ الْغَدَ","vol":"9","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3864>بَابُ الْبِشَارَةِ فِي الْفُتُوحِ</span>","vol":"9","page":293},{"text":"١٨٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا تُرِيحُنِي مِنْ ذِي الْخَلَصَةِ \". وَكَانُوا يُسَمُّونَهَا كَعْبَةَ الْيَمَانِيَةَ قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ فِي خَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةِ فَارِسٍ مِنْ أَحْمَسَ، وَكُنْتُ لَا أَثْبُتُ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ فِي صَدْرِي حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَثَرِ أَصَابِعِهِ فِي صَدْرِي فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ ثَبِّتْهُ وَاجْعَلْهُ هَادِيًا مَهْدِيًّا \". قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ فَكَسَرَهَا وَحَرَّقَهَا بِالنَّارِ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ حُصَيْنَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُبَشِّرُهُ فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا جِئْتُكَ حَتَّى تَرَكْتُهَا مِثْلَ الْجَمَلِ الْأَجْرَبِ. فَبَارَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى خَيْلِ أَحْمَسَ وَرِجَالِهَا خَمْسَ مَرَّاتٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"9","page":293},{"text":"١٨٥٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السِّقَاءِ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَلَّفَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ عَلَى رُقَيَّةَ ابْنَةِ ⦗٢٩٤⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَيَّامَ بَدْرٍ، فَجَاءَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ ﵁ عَلَى الْعَضْبَاءِ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْبِشَارَةِ، قَالَ أُسَامَةُ: فَسَمِعْتُ الْهَيْعَةَ فَخَرَجْتُ، فَإِذَا زَيْدٌ قَدْ جَاءَ بِالْبِشَارَةِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا صَدَّقْتُ حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا الْأُسَارَى، فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعُثْمَانَ ﵁ بِسَهْمِهِ","vol":"9","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3865>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِعْطَاءِ الْبُشَرَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":294},{"text":"١٨٥٨٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ حِينَ عَمِيَ مِنْ بَنِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فِي تَوْبَتِهِ وَإِيذَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَوْبَةِ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى صَاحِبَيْهِ قَالَ: \" سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ صَارِخٍ أَوْفَى عَلَى جَبَلِ سَلْعٍ: يَا كَعْبُ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَبْشِرْ، قَالَ: فَخَرَرْتُ سَاجِدًا وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَ الْفَرَجُ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَنِي الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ يُبَشِّرُنِي نَزَعْتُ ثَوْبِيَّ فَكَسَوْتُهُمَا إِيَّاهُ بِبُشْرَاهُ، وَوَاللهِ مَا أَمْلِكُ غَيْرَهُمَا يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَاسْتَعَرْتُ ثَوْبَيْنِ فَلَبِسْتُهُمَا وَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"9","page":294},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3866>بَابُ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْغُزَاةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":294},{"text":"١٨٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ تَبُوكَ خَرَجَ النَّاسُ يَتَلَقَّوْنَهُ إِلَى ثَنِيَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ فَتَلَقَّيْنَاهُ","vol":"9","page":294},{"text":"١٨٥٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ﵁ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ الصِّبْيَانِ نَتَلَقَّى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى ثَنِيَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ مَقْدَمَهُ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً: أَذْكُرُ مَقْدَمَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَمَّا قَدِمَ مِنْ تَبُوكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":294},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3867>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":295},{"text":"١٨٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ قَالَ لِي: \" ادْخُلِ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَقَدْ مَضَى سَائِرُ الْأَحَادِيثِ الَّتِي رُوِيَتْ فِي آدَابِ السَّفَرِ فِي آخِرِ كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ، وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الَّتِي رُوِيَتْ فِي الْإِعْدَادِ لِلْجِهَادِ فِي كِتَابِ السَّبْقِ وَالرَّمْيِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3868>بَابُ قِتَالِ الْيَهُودِ</span>","vol":"9","page":295},{"text":"١٨٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تُقَاتِلُونَ الْيَهُودَ حَتَّى يَخْتَبِئَ أَحَدُهُمْ وَرَاءَ الْحَجَرِ فَيَقُولُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ الْمُسْلِمَ هَذَا يَهُودِيٌّ وَرَائِي فَاقْتُلْهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"9","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3869>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ قِتَالِ الرُّومِ وَقِتَالِ الْيَهُودِ</span>","vol":"9","page":295},{"text":"١٨٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ فَرَجِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْخَبِيرِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ خَلَّادٍ وَهِيَ مُتَنَقِّبَةٌ تَسْأَلُ عَنِ ابْنٍ لَهَا وَهُوَ مَقْتُولٌ، فَقَالَ لَهَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: جِئْتِ تَسْأَلِينَ عَنِ ابْنِكِ وَأَنْتِ مُنْتَقِبَةٌ؟ فَقَالَتْ: إِنْ أُرْزَأِ ابْنِي فَلَنْ أُرْزَأَ حَيَائِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ابْنُكِ لَهُ أَجْرُ شَهِيدَيْنِ \". قَالَتْ: وَلِمَ ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لِأَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"9","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3870>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قِتَالِ الَّذِينَ يَنْتَعِلُونَ الشَّعْرَ وَقِتَالِ التُّرْكِ</span>","vol":"9","page":296},{"text":"١٨٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تُقَاتِلُوا أَقْوَامًا نِعَالُهُمُ الشَّعْرُ \"","vol":"9","page":296},{"text":"١٨٥٩٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تُقَاتِلُوا قَوْمًا نِعَالُهُمُ الشَّعْرُ، وَلَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تُقَاتِلُوا قَوْمًا صِغَارَ الْأَعْيُنِ ذُلْفَ الْأُنُوفِ، كَأَنَّ وُجُوهَهُمُ الْمَجَانُّ الْمُطْرَقَةُ \". رَوَاهُمَا الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُمَا مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ فَقَالَ: حَتَّى تُقَاتِلُوا التُّرْكَ صِغَارَ الْأَعْيُنِ حُمْرَ الْوُجُوهِ.\n\n١٨٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْمَنِيعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الْأَوَّلَ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبَّادٍ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ بَابِكَ كَانَتْ نِعَالُهُمُ الشَّعْرَ","vol":"9","page":296},{"text":"١٨٥٩٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تُقَاتِلُوا خُوزَ وَكِرْمَانَ، قَوْمًا مِنَ الْأَعَاجِمِ حُمْرَ الْوُجُوهِ، فُطْسَ الْأُنُوفِ، صِغَارَ الْأَعْيُنِ، كَأَنَّ وُجُوهَهُمُ الْمَجَانُّ الْمُطْرَقَةُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":296},{"text":"١٨٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ تَغْلِبَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تُقَاتِلُونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ قَوْمًا نِعَالُهُمُ الشَّعْرُ، وَتُقَاتِلُونَ قَوْمًا عِرَاضَ الْوُجُوهِ، كَأَنَّ وُجُوهَهُمُ الْمَجَانُّ الْمُطْرَقَةُ \". ⦗٢٩٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَأَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ","vol":"9","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3871>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ تَهْيِيجِ التُّرْكِ وَالْحَبَشَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":297},{"text":"١٨٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا ضَمْرَةُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَكِينَةَ، رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُحَرَّرِينَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ: \" دَعُوا الْحَبَشَةَ مَا وَدَعُوكُمْ، وَاتْرُكُوا التُّرْكَ مَا تَرَكُوكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":297},{"text":"١٨٥٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اتْرُكُوا الْحَبَشَةَ مَا تَرَكُوكُمْ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَخْرِجُ كَنْزَ الْكَعْبَةِ إِلَّا ذُو السُّوَيْقَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ\"","vol":"9","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3872>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قِتَالِ الْهِنْدِ</span>.","vol":"9","page":297},{"text":"١٨٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا خَلَفٌ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَيَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي سَيَّارٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ السَّقَّاءِ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ جَبْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" وَعَدَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ الْهِنْدِ فَإِنْ أُدْرِكْهَا أُنْفِقْ فِيهَا مَالِي وَنَفْسِي، فَإِنِ اسْتُشْهِدْتُ كُنْتُ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ الشُّهَدَاءِ، وَإِنْ رَجَعْتُ فَأَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةُ الْمُحَرَّرُ \"، زَادَ الْمُقْرِئُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ دَاوُدَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ: وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي شَهِدْتُ مَا رُبِدَ بِكُلِّ غَزْوَةٍ غَزَوْتُهَا فِي بِلَادِ الرُّومِ","vol":"9","page":297},{"text":"١٨٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا الْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مَلِيحٍ الْبَهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ لُقْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ ⦗٢٩٨⦘ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْبَهْرَانِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ ﵁ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عِصَابَتَانِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَحْرَزَهُمَا اللهُ مِنَ النَّارِ: عِصَابَةٌ تَغْزُو الْهِنْدَ، وَعِصَابَةٌ تَكُونُ مَعَ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ﵉ \"","vol":"9","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3873>بَابُ إِظْهَارِ دِينِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى الْأَدْيَانِ</span>\n\n١٨٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُ بِالْهُدَى وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٣٣]","vol":"9","page":298},{"text":"١٨٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا هَلَكَ كِسْرَى فَلَا كِسْرَى بَعْدَهُ، وَإِذَا هَلَكَ قَيْصَرُ فَلَا قَيْصَرَ بَعْدَهُ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتُنْفَقَنَّ كُنُوزُهُمَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ\n\n١٨٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ حَدِيثَ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي كِسْرَى بِمَعْنَاهُ وَمَنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ فِي كِسْرَى وَقَيْصَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"9","page":298},{"text":"١٨٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، أنبأ سَعْدٌ الطَّائِيُّ، أنبأ مُحِلُّ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَلَئِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ لَتَفْتَحَنَّ كُنُوزَ كِسْرَى \". قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كِسْرَى بْنُ هُرْمُزَ؟ قَالَ: \" كِسْرَى بْنُ هُرْمُزَ \". قَالَ عَدِيٌّ: وَكُنْتُ مِمَّنِ افْتَتَحَ كُنُوزَ كِسْرَى بْنِ هُرْمُزَ. ⦗٢٩٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ","vol":"9","page":298},{"text":"١٨٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَمَّا أُتِيَ كِسْرَى بِكِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَزَّقَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَمَزَّقَ مُلْكُهُ \". وَحَفِظْنَا أَنَّ قَيْصَرَ أَكْرَمَ كِتَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَوَضَعَهُ فِي مِسْكٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ثُبِّتَ مُلْكُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":299},{"text":"١٨٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا بِكِتَابِهِ إِلَى كِسْرَى فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى عَظِيمِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَدْفَعُهُ عَظِيمُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ إِلَى كِسْرَى، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ كِسْرَى خَرَقَهُ. فَحَسِبْتُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُمَزَّقُوا كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"9","page":299},{"text":"١٨٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا بِنَيْسَابُورَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنَبٍ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى قَيْصَرَ يَدْعُوهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَبَعَثَ بِكِتَابِهِ إِلَيْهِ مَعَ دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ، وَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى عَظِيمِ بُصْرَى لِيَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى قَيْصَرَ، فَدَفَعَهُ عَظِيمُ بُصْرَى إِلَى قَيْصَرَ، وَكَانَ قَيْصَرُ لَمَّا كَشَفَ اللهُ عَنْهُ جُنُودَ فَارِسَ مَشَى مِنْ حِمْصَ إِلَى إِيلِيَاءَ شُكْرًا لَمَّا أَبْلَاهُ اللهُ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَ قَيْصَرَ كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ حِينَ قَرَأَهُ: الْتَمِسُوا لِي هَهُنَا أَحَدًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سُفْيَانَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِالشَّامِ فِي رِجَالٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: فَوَجَدَنَا رَسُولُ قَيْصَرَ بِبَعْضِ الشَّامِ فَانْطَلَقَ بِي وَبِأَصْحَابِي حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا إِيلِيَاءَ فَأُدْخِلْنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ فِي مَجْلِسِ مُلْكِهِ وَعَلَيْهِ التَّاجُ، وَإِذَا حَوْلَهُ عُظَمَاءُ الرُّومِ فَقَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ: سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ نَسَبًا إِلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ. قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا أَقْرَبُهُمْ إِلَيْهِ نَسَبًا. قَالَ: مَا قَرَابَةُ مَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: هُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّي. قَالَ: وَلَيْسَ فِي الرَّكْبِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ غَيْرِي، فَقَالَ قَيْصَرُ: أَدْنُوهُ مِنِّي، ⦗٣٠٠⦘ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِأَصْحَابِي فَجُعِلُوا خَلْفَ ظَهْرِي عِنْدَ كَتِفِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ: قُلْ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: إِنِّي سَائِلٌ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ عَنِ الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ فَإِنْ كَذَبَ فَكَذِّبُوهُ. قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: وَاللهِ لَوْلَا الْحَيَاءُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنْ يَأْثُرَ أَصْحَابِي عَنِّي الْكَذِبَ كَذَبْتُ عَنْهُ حِينَ سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُ، وَلَكِنِ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ يَأْثُرُوا الْكَذِبَ عَنِّي فَصَدَقْتُهُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ: قُلْ لَهُ كَيْفَ نَسَبُ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ فِيكُمْ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هُوَ فِينَا ذُو نَسَبٍ، قَالَ: فَهَلْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ قَبْلَهُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: وَهَلْ كُنْتُمْ تَتَّهِمُونَهُ عَنِ الْكَذِبِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا قَالَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: فَهَلْ مِنْ آبَائِهِ مِنْ مَلِكٍ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: فَأَشْرَافُ النَّاسِ يَتَّبِعُونَهُ أَمْ ضُعَفَاؤُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلْ ضُعَفَاؤُهُمْ، قَالَ: فَيَزِيدُونَ أَمْ يَنْقُصُونَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلْ يَزِيدُونَ، قَالَ: فَهَلْ يَرْتَدُّ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ سَخْطَةً لِدِينِهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِيهِ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: فَهَلْ يَغْدِرُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا، وَنَحْنُ الْآنَ مِنْهُ فِي مُدَّةٍ نَحْنُ نَخَافُ أَنْ يَغْدِرَ، قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: وَلَمْ يُمْكِنِّي كَلِمَةٌ أُدْخِلُ فِيهَا شَيْئًا أَنْتَقِصُهُ بِهِ لَا أَخَافُ أَنْ تُؤْثَرَ عَنِّي غَيْرُهَا، قَالَ: فَهَلْ قَاتَلْتُمُوهُ وَقَاتَلَكُمْ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ كَانَتْ حَرْبُكُمْ وَحَرْبُهُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَانَتْ دُوَلًا وَسِجَالًا يُدَالُ عَلَيْنَا الْمَرَّةَ وَنُدَالُ عَلَيْهِ الْأُخْرَى، قَالَ: فَمَاذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَعْبُدَ اللهَ وَحْدَهُ لَا نُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَيَنْهَانَا عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُنَا، وَيَأْمُرُنَا بِالصَّلَاةِ، وَالصِّدْقِ، وَالْعَفَافِ، وَالْوَفَاءِ بِالْعَهْدِ، وَأَدَاءِ الْأَمَانَةِ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ حِينَ قُلْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ: قُلْ لَهُ: إِنِّي سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ نَسَبِهِ فِيكُمْ فَزَعَمْتَ أَنَّهُ ذُو نَسَبٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ الرُّسُلُ تُبْعَثُ فِي نَسَبِ قَوْمِهَا، وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ قَبْلَهُ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا، فَقُلْتُ لَوْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ قَبْلَهُ، قُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ يَأْتَمُّ بِقَوْلٍ قَدْ قِيلَ قَبْلَهُ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ كُنْتُمْ تَتَّهِمُونَهُ بِالْكَذِبِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا قَالَ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيَدَعَ الْكَذِبَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَيَكْذِبَ عَلَى اللهِ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ كَانَ مِنْ آبَائِهِ مِنْ مَلِكٍ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا، فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ كَانَ مِنْ آبَائِهِ مَلِكٌ قُلْتُ يَطْلُبُ مُلْكَ آبَائِهِ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ أَشْرَافُ النَّاسِ يَتَّبِعُونَهُ أَمْ ضُعَفَاؤُهُمْ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنَّ ضُعَفَاءَهُمُ اتَّبَعُوهُ، وَهُمْ أَتْبَاعُ الرُّسُلِ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ يَزِيدُونَ أَمْ يَنْقُصُونَ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنَّهُمْ يَزِيدُونَ، وَكَذَلِكَ الْإِيمَانُ حَتَّى يَتِمَّ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ يَرْتَدُّ أَحَدٌ سَخْطَةً لِدِينِهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِيهِ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا، وَكَذَلِكَ الْإِيمَانُ حِينَ تُخَالِطُ بَشَاشَتُهُ الْقُلُوبَ لَا يَسْخَطُهُ أَحَدٌ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ يَغْدِرُ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا، وَكَذَلِكَ الرُّسُلُ لَا يَغْدِرُونَ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ قَاتَلْتُمُوهُ وَقَاتَلَكُمْ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ قَدْ فَعَلَ، وَأَنَّ حَرْبَكُمْ وَحَرْبَهُ يَكُونُ دُوَلًا، يُدَالُ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَرَّةَ، وَتُدَالُونَ عَلَيْهِ الْأُخْرَى، وَكَذَلِكَ الرُّسُلُ تُبْتَلَى وَتَكُونُ لَهَا الْعَاقِبَةُ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ بِمَاذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنَّهُ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُكُمْ، وَيَأْمُرُكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ، وَالصِّدْقِ، وَالْعَفَافِ، وَالْوَفَاءِ بِالْعَهْدِ، وَأَدَاءِ الْأَمَانَةِ، وَهَذِهِ صِفَةُ نَبِيٍّ، قَدْ كُنْتُ⦗٣٠١⦘ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ خَارِجٌ وَلَكِنْ لَمْ أَظُنَّ أَنَّهُ مِنْكُمْ، وَإِنْ يَكُنْ مَا قُلْتَ حَقًّا فَيُوشِكُ أَنْ يَمْلِكَ مَوْضِعَ قَدَمِيَّ هَاتَيْنِ، وَلَوْ أَرْجُو أَنْ أَخْلُصَ إِلَيْهِ لَتَجَشَّمْتُ لُقِيَّهُ، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ عِنْدَهُ لَغَسَلْتُ عَنْ قَدَمَيْهِ. قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: ثُمَّ دَعَا بِكِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُرِئَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ، سَلَامٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنِّي أَدْعُوكَ بِدِعَايَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، أَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ يُؤْتِكَ اللهُ أَجْرَكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَإِنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ فَعَلَيْكَ إِثْمُ الْأَرِيسِيِّينَ، وَ﴿يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ سَوَاءٍ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ أَلَّا نَعْبُدَ إِلَّا اللهَ وَلَا نُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُنَا بَعْضًا أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَقُولُوا اشْهَدُوا بِأَنَّا مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٦٤]. قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: فَلَمَّا أَنْ قَضَى مَقَالَتَهُ عَلَتْ أَصْوَاتُ الَّذِينَ حَوْلَهُ مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ الرُّومِ، وَكَثُرَ لَغَطُهُمْ، فَلَا أَدْرِي مَاذَا قَالُوا، وَأَمَرَ بِنَا فَأُخْرِجْنَا، فَلَمَّا أَنْ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَصْحَابِي وَخَلَوْتُ بِهِمْ قُلْتُ لَهُمْ: لَقَدْ أَمِرَ أَمْرُ ابْنُ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ، هَذَا مَلِكُ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ يَخَافُهُ. قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: وَاللهِ مَا زِلْتُ ذَلِيلًا مُسْتَيْقِنًا بِأَنَّ أَمْرَهُ سَيَظْهَرُ حَتَّى أَدْخَلَ اللهُ قَلْبِي الْإِسْلَامَ وَأَنَا كَارِهٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَأَغْزَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ الشَّامَ عَلَى ثِقَةٍ مِنْ فَتْحِهَا؛ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَفَتَحَ بَعْضَهَا، وَتَمَّ فَتْحُهَا فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَفَتَحَ عُمَرُ ﵁ الْعِرَاقَ وَفَارِسَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ بَيِّنٌ فِي التَّوَارِيخِ، وَسِيَاقُ تِلْكَ الْقَصَصِ مِمَّا يَطُولُ بِهِ الْكِتَابُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: فَقَدْ أَظْهَرَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ دِينَهُ الَّذِي بَعَثَ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْأَدْيَانِ بِأَنْ أَبَانَ لِكُلِّ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ، وَمَا خَالَفَهُ مِنَ الْأَدْيَانِ بَاطِلٌ، وَأَظْهَرَهُ بِأَنَّ جِمَاعَ الشِّرْكِ دِينَانِ، دِينُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، وَدِينُ الْأُمِّيِّينَ، فَقَهَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأُمِّيِّينَ حَتَّى وَاتَوْهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ طَوْعًا وَكَرْهًا، وَقَتَلَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَسَبَى حَتَّى دَانَ بَعْضُهُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ، وَأَعْطَى بَعْضٌ الْجِزْيَةَ صَاغِرِينَ، وَجَرَى عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُهُ ﷺ، وَهَذَا ظُهُورُ الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ يُقَالُ: لَيُظْهِرَنَّ اللهُ دِينَهُ عَلَى الْأَدْيَانِ حَتَّى لَا يُدَانُ اللهُ إِلَّا بِهِ، وَذَلِكَ مَتَى شَاءَ اللهُ ﷿","vol":"9","page":299},{"text":"١٨٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ ⦗٣٠٢⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى كِسْرَى وَقَيْصَرَ، فَأَمَّا قَيْصَرُ فَوَضَعَهُ، وَأَمَّا كِسْرَى فَمَزَّقَهُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا هَؤُلَاءِ فَيُمَزَّقُونَ، وَأَمَّا هَؤُلَاءِ فَسَتَكُونُ لَهُمْ بَقِيَّةٌ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَوَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ فَتْحَ فَارِسَ وَالشَّامِ","vol":"9","page":301},{"text":"١٨٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ، يَرُدُّ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَوَالَةَ ﵁: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَشَكَوْنَا إِلَيْهِ الْعُرْيَ وَالْفَقْرَ وَقِلَّةَ الشَّيْءِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبْشِرُوا فَوَاللهِ لَأَنَا بِكَثْرَةِ الشَّيْءِ أَخْوَفُنِي عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ قِلَّتِهِ، وَاللهِ لَا يَزَالُ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ فِيكُمْ حَتَّى يَفْتَحَ اللهُ أَرْضَ فَارِسَ وَأَرْضَ الرُّومِ وَأَرْضَ حِمْيَرَ، وَحَتَّى تَكُونُوا أَجْنَادًا ثَلَاثَةً، جُنْدًا بِالشَّامِ، وَجُنْدًا بِالْعِرَاقِ، وَجُنْدًا بِالْيَمَنِ، وَحَتَّى يُعْطَى الرَّجُلُ الْمِائَةَ فَيَسْخَطَهَا \". قَالَ ابْنُ حَوَالَةَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَنْ يَسْتَطِيعُ الشَّامَ وَبِهِ الرُّومُ ذَوَاتُ الْقُرُونِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَيَفْتَحَنَّهَا اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّكُمْ فِيهَا، حَتَّى يَظَلَّ الْعِصَابَةُ الْبِيضُ مِنْهُمْ قُمُصُهُمُ، الْمُلْحَمَةُ أَقْفَاؤُهُمْ، قِيَامًا عَلَى الرُّوَيْجِلِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنْكُمُ الْمَحْلُوقِ مَا أَمَرَهُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَعَلُوهُ، وَإِنَّ بِهَا رِجَالًا لَأَنْتُمْ أَحْقَرُ فِي أَعْيُنِهِمْ مِنَ الْقِرْدَانِ فِي أَعْجَازِ الْإِبِلِ \". قَالَ ابْنُ حَوَالَةَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اخْتَرْ لِي إِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَخْتَارُ لَكَ الشَّامَ فَإِنَّهُ صَفْوَةُ اللهِ مِنْ بِلَادِهِ، وَإِلَيْهِ تُجْتَبَى صَفْوَتُهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ، يَا أَهْلَ الْيَمَنِ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالشَّامِ، فَإِنَّ مِنْ صَفْوَةِ اللهِ مِنْ أَرْضِهِ الشَّامَ، أَلَا فَمَنْ أَبَى فَلْيَسْتَبْقِ فِي غُدُرِ الْيَمَنِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ تَكَفَّلَ لِي بِالشَّامِ وَأَهْلِهِ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ: فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَعْتَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي حُرِّ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، وَكَانَ عَلَى الْأَعَاجِمِ فِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ، فَكَانَ إِذَا رَاحُوا إِلَى مَسْجِدٍ نَظَرُوا إِلَيْهِ وَإِلَيْهِمْ قِيَامًا حَوْلَهُ فَعَجِبُوا لِنَعْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ وَفِيهِمْ. قَالَ أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ: أَقْسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ أَقْسَمَ فِي حَدِيثٍ مِثْلَهُ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ زُغْبٍ الْإِيَادِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَوَالَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَيُفْتَحَنَّ لَكُمُ الشَّامُ، ثُمَّ لَتَقْسِمُنَّ كُنُوزَ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ \"","vol":"9","page":302},{"text":"١٨٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنَ الْيَمَامَةِ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَامَةِ: مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ خَلِيفَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ بِإِحْسَانٍ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِنِّي أَحْمَدُ إِلَيْكُمُ اللهَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا ⦗٣٠٣⦘ هُوَ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَنْجَزَ وَعْدَهُ وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَأَعَزَّ وَلِيَّهُ وَأَذَلَّ عَدُوَّهُ وَغَلَبَ الْأَحْزَابَ فَرْدًا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ هُوَ قَالَ: ﴿وَعَدَ اللهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْكُمْ وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ كَمَا اسْتَخْلَفَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ وَلَيُمَكِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ دِينَهُمُ الَّذِي ارْتَضَى لَهُمْ﴾ [النور: ٥٥]- وَكَتَبَ الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا وَقَرَأَ الْآيَةَ - وَعْدًا مِنْهُ لَا خُلْفَ لَهُ، وَمَقَالًا لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ، وَفَرَضَ الْجِهَادَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ: ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِتَالُ وَهُوَ كُرْهٌ لَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٦]- حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْآيَاتِ - فَاسْتَتِمُّوا بِوَعْدِ اللهِ إِيَّاكُمْ، وَأَطِيعُوهُ فِيمَا فَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَإِنْ عَظُمَتْ فِيهِ الْمُؤْنَةُ، وَاسْتَبَدَّتِ الرَّزِيَّةُ، وَبَعُدَتِ الْمَشَقَّةُ، وَفُجِعْتُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ بِالْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَنْفُسِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يَسِيرٌ فِي عَظِيمِ ثَوَابِ اللهِ فَاغْزُوا رَحِمَكُمُ اللهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﴿خِفَافًا وَثِقَالًا وَجَاهِدُوا بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَنْفُسِكُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٤١] كَتَبَ الْآيَةَ، أَلَا وَقَدْ أَمَرْتُ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ بِالْمَسِيرِ إِلَى الْعِرَاقِ، فَلَا يَبْرَحْهَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ أَمْرِي، فَسِيرُوا مَعَهُ وَلَا تَتَثَاقَلُوا عَنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ سَبِيلٌ يُعْظِمُ اللهُ فِيهِ الْأَجْرَ لِمَنْ حَسُنَتْ فِيهِ نِيَّتُهُ وَعَظُمَتْ فِي الْخَيْرِ رَغْبَتُهُ، فَإِذَا وَقَعْتُمُ الْعِرَاقَ فَكُونُوا بِهَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَكُمْ أَمْرِي، كَفَانَا اللهُ وَإِيَّاكُمْ مُهِمَّاتِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: ثُمَّ بَيَّنَ فِي التَّوَارِيخِ وُرُودَ كِتَابِهِ عَلَيْهِ بِالسَّيْرِ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَإِمْدَادِ مَنْ بِهَا مِنْ أُمَرَاءِ الْأَجْنَادِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الظَّفَرِ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ يَوْمَ أَجْنَادِينَ فِي أَيَّامِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خُرُوجِ هِرَقْلَ مُتَوَجِّهًا نَحْوَ الرُّومِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْفُتُوحِ بِهَا وَبِالْعِرَاقِ وَبِأَرْضِ فَارِسَ وَهَلَاكِ كِسْرَى وَحَمْلِ كُنُوزِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فِي أَيَّامِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"9","page":302},{"text":"١٨٦١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٣٣] قَالَ: خُرُوجُ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ﵉","vol":"9","page":303},{"text":"١٨٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿حَتَّى تَضَعَ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا﴾ [محمد: ٤] يَعْنِي: حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ فَيُسْلِمَ كُلُّ يَهُودِيٍّ وَكُلُّ نَصْرَانِيٍّ وَكُلُّ صَاحِبِ مِلَّةٍ، وَتَأْمَنَ الشَّاةُ الذِّئْبَ، وَلَا تَقْرِضَ فَأْرَةٌ جِرَابًا، وَتَذْهَبَ الْعَدَاوَةُ مِنَ الْأَشْيَاءِ كُلِّهَا، وَذَلِكَ ظُهُورُ الْإِسْلَامِ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ","vol":"9","page":303},{"text":"١٨٦١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بْنُ السَّقَّاءِ، أنبأ ⦗٣٠٤⦘ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٣٣] قَالَ: إِذَا نَزَلَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا الْإِسْلَامُ، لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ","vol":"9","page":303},{"text":"١٨٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى هُوَ ابْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْجُوَيْنِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَيُوشِكَنَّ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيكُمُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ حَكَمًا عَدْلًا، فَيَكْسِرَ الصَّلِيبَ، وَيَقْتُلَ الْخِنْزِيرَ، وَيَضَعَ الْجِزْيَةَ، وَيَفِيضُ الْمَالُ حَتَّى لَا يَقْبَلَهُ أَحَدٌ، حَتَّى تَكُونَ السَّجْدَةُ الْوَاحِدَةُ خَيْرًا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا \". ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: اقْرَؤُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ: ﴿وَإِنْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا لَيُؤْمِنَنَّ بِهِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا﴾ [النساء: ١٥٩]. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ","vol":"9","page":304},{"text":"١٨٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يُقَاتِلُونَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ ظَاهِرِينَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \". قَالَ: \" وَيَنْزِلُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ فَيَقُولُ أَمِيرُهُمْ: تَعَالَ صَلِّ لَنَا، فَيَقُولُ: لَا إِنَّ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ أُمَرَاءُ لِتَكْرِمَةِ اللهِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ شُجَاعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ","vol":"9","page":304},{"text":"١٨٦١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا، فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ وَرَآهَا النَّاسُ آمَنُوا أَجْمَعُونَ، وَذَلِكَ حِينَ: ﴿لَا يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ أَوْ كَسَبَتْ فِي إِيمَانِهَا خَيْرًا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٨] \". ⦗٣٠٥⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":304},{"text":"١٨٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ ﵁، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ زَوَى لِيَ الْأَرْضَ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ مَشَارِقَهَا وَمَغَارِبَهَا، وَأَعْطَانِي الْكَنْزَيْنِ الْأَحْمَرَ وَالْأَبْيَضَ، فَإِنَّ مُلْكَ أُمَّتِي سَيَبْلُغُ مَا زُوِيَ لِي مِنْهَا، وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي ﷿ أَنْ لَا يُهْلِكَهُمْ بِسَنَةٍ عَامَّةٍ، وَأَنْ لَا يُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ فَيُهْلِكَهُمْ، وَأَنْ لَا يَلْبِسَهُمْ شِيَعًا وَيُذِيقَ بَعْضَهُمْ بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي إِذَا أَعْطَيْتُ عَطَاءً فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ، إِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُكَ لِأُمَّتِكَ أَنْ لَا يُهْلَكُوا بِسَنَةٍ عَامَّةٍ، وَأَنْ لَا أُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ فَيَسْتَبِيحَهُمْ، وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَنْ بَيْنَ أَقْطَارِهَا حَتَّى يَكُونَ بَعْضُهُمْ يُهْلِكُ بَعْضًا، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَسْبِي بَعْضًا، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَفْتِنُ بَعْضًا، وَإِنَّهُ سَيَرْجِعُ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي إِلَى الشِّرْكِ وَعِبَادَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَخْوَفِ مَا أَخَافُ الْأَئِمَّةَ الْمُضِلِّينَ، وَإِنَّهُ إِذَا وُضِعَ السَّيْفُ فِيهِمْ لَمْ يُرْفَعْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِنَّهُ سَيَخْرُجُ فِي أُمَّتِي كَذَّابُونَ دَجَّالُونَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ، وَإِنِّي خَاتَمُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي، وَلَا تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْحَقِّ مَنْصُورَةً حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ","vol":"9","page":305},{"text":"١٨٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدِ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمِقْدَادُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ الْكِنْدِيُّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَبْقَى عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ بَيْتُ مَدَرٍ وَلَا وَبَرٍ إِلَّا أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ كَلِمَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ، إِمَّا بِعِزِّ عَزِيزٍ، وَإِمَّا بِذُلِّ ذَلِيلٍ، إِمَّا يُعِزُّهُمُ اللهُ فَيَجْعَلُهُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَيَعِزُّوا بِهِ، وَإِمَّا يُذِلُّهُمْ فَيَدِينُونَ لَهُ","vol":"9","page":305},{"text":"١٨٦١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْكَلَاعِيِّ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيَبْلُغَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ مَا بَلَغَ اللَّيْلُ، وَلَا يَتْرُكُ اللهُ بَيْتَ مَدَرٍ وَلَا وَبَرٍ إِلَّا أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ هَذَا الدِّينَ بِعِزِّ عَزِيزٍ يُعِزُّ بِهِ الْإِسْلَامَ، أَوْ ذُلِّ ذَلِيلٍ يُذِلُّ بِهِ الْكُفْرَ \"","vol":"9","page":305},{"text":"١٨٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَذْهَبُ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ حَتَّى تُعْبَدَ اللَّاتُ وَالْعُزَّى، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللهَ حِينَ أَنْزَلَ: ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُ بِالْهُدَى وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٣٣] أَنَّ ذَلِكَ تَامٌّ. قَالَ: إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللهُ رِيحًا طَيِّبَةً فَتَوَفَّى مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ حَبَّةِ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ، فَيَبْقَى مَنْ لَا خَيْرَ فِيهِ فَيَرْجِعُونَ إِلَى دِينِ آبَائِهِمْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ خَالدِّ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَنْتَابُ الشَّامَ انْتِيَابًا كَثِيرًا، وَكَانَ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ مَعَاشِهَا مِنْهُ، وَتَأْتِي الْعِرَاقَ فَيُقَالُ: لَمَّا دَخَلَتْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ذَكَرَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَوْفَهَا مِنَ انْقِطَاعِ مَعَاشِهَا بِالتِّجَارَةِ مِنَ الشَّامِ وَالْعِرَاقِ إِذَا فَارَقَتِ الْكُفْرَ وَدَخَلَتْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ خِلَافَ مُلْكِ الشَّامِ وَالْعِرَاقِ لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا هَلَكَ كِسْرَى فَلَا كِسْرَى بَعْدَهُ \"، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَرْضِ الْعِرَاقِ كِسْرَى يَثْبُتُ لَهُ أَمْرٌ بَعْدَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا هَلَكَ قَيْصَرُ فَلَا قَيْصَرَ بَعْدَهُ \"، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَرْضِ الشَّامِ قَيْصَرُ بَعْدَهُ، وَأَجَابَهُمْ عَلَى مَا قَالُوا لَهُ، وَكَانَ كَمَا قَالَ لَهُمْ ﷺ، وَقَطَعَ اللهُ الْأَكَاسِرَةَ عَنِ الْعِرَاقِ وَفَارِسَ، وَقَيْصَرَ وَمَنْ قَامَ بِالْأَمْرِ بَعْدَهُ عَنِ الشَّامِ، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي كِسْرَى: \" مُزِّقَ مُلْكُهُ \"، فَلَمْ يَبْقَ لِلْأَكَاسِرَةِ مُلْكٌ، وَقَالَ فِي قَيْصَرَ: ثُبِّتَ مُلْكُهُ \"، فَثَبَتَ لَهُ مُلْكٌ بِبِلَادِ الرُّومِ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَتَنَحَّى مُلْكُهُ عَنِ الشَّامِ، وَكُلُّ هَذَا مُتَّفِقٌ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا.\n\n١٨٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْكَلَامَ وَمَا قَبْلَهُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْآيَةِ تَفْسِيرٌ آخَرُ","vol":"9","page":306},{"text":"١٨٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٣٣] قَالَ: يُظْهِرُ اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ عَلَى أَمْرِ الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ، فَيُعْطِيهِ إِيَّاهُ وَلَا يُخْفِي عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ، وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَكْرَهُونَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3874>كِتَابُ الْجِزْيَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3875>بَابُ مَنْ لَا تُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ الْجِزْيَةُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَوْثَانِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿فَإِذَا انْسَلَخَ الْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٥]، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ لِلَّهِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٣٩].","vol":"9","page":307},{"text":"١٨٦٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":307},{"text":"١٨٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا مَنَعُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"9","page":307},{"text":"١٨٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ابْنُ عِصَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ مُؤَذِّنًا أَوْ رَأَيْتُمْ مَسْجِدًا فَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَحَدًا \"","vol":"9","page":307},{"text":"١٨٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄: كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ \"؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: وَاللهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ. قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ لِلْقِتَالِ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ.\n\n١٨٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَهَذَا مِثْلُ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ قَبْلَهُ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ مُطْلَقًا، وَإِنَّمَا يُرَادُ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ مُشْرِكُو أَهْلِ الْأَوْثَانِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِحَضْرَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا قُرْبَهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ مُشْرِكِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا يَهُودُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَكَانُوا حُلَفَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَلَمْ تَكُنِ الْأَنْصَارُ اسْتَجْمَعَتْ أَوَّلَ مَا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِسْلَامًا، فَوَادَعَتْ يَهُودُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ تَخْرُجْ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ عَدَاوَتِهِ بِقَوْلٍ يَظْهَرُ وَلَا فِعْلٍ، حَتَّى كَانَتْ وَقْعَةُ بَدْرٍ فَتَكَلَّمَ بَعْضُهَا بِعَدَاوَتِهِ وَالتَّحْرِيضِ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَتَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِالْحِجَازِ عَلِمْتُهُ إِلَّا يَهُودُ أَوْ نَصَارَى قَلِيلٌ بِنَجْرَانَ، وَكَانَتِ الْمَجُوسُ بِهَجَرَ وَبِبِلَادِ الْبَرْبَرِ وَفَارِسَ نَائِينَ عَنِ الْحِجَازِ، دُونَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ أَهْلُ الْأَوْثَانِ كَثِيرٌ","vol":"9","page":308},{"text":"١٨٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ أَحَدِ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنَّ كَعْبَ بْنَ الْأَشْرَفِ الْيَهُودِيَّ كَانَ شَاعِرًا، وَكَانَ يَهْجُو رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَيُحَرِّضُ عَلَيْهِ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ فِي شِعْرِهِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَهْلُهَا أَخْلَاطٌ، مِنْهُمُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ الَّذِينَ تَجْمَعُهُمْ دَعْوَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمِنْهُمُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ الَّذِينَ يَعْبُدُونَ الْأَوْثَانَ، وَمِنْهُمُ الْيَهُودُ وَهُمْ أَهْلُ الْحَلْقَةِ وَالْحُصُونِ وَهُمْ حُلَفَاءُ لِلْحَيَّيْنِ الْأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ، فَأَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ اسْتِصْلَاحَهُمْ كُلَّهُمْ، وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ مُسْلِمًا وَأَبُوهُ مُشْرِكٌ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ مُسْلِمًا وَأَخُوهُ مُشْرِكٌ، وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَالْيَهُودُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ حِينَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٣٠٩⦘ يُؤْذُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابَهُ أَشَدَّ الْأَذَى، فَأَمَرَ اللهُ رَسُولَهُ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ بِالصَّبِرِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَالْعَفْوِ عَنْهُمْ، فَفِيهِمْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ وَمَنَ الَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا أَذًى كَثِيرًا﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٦] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، وَفِيهِمْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَدَّ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ لَوْ يَرُدُّونَكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِيمَانِكُمْ كُفَّارًا حَسَدًا مِنْ عِنْدِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْحَقُّ فَاعْفُوا وَاصْفَحُوا﴾ [البقرة: ١٠٩]، فَلَمَّا أَبَى كَعْبُ بْنُ الْأَشْرَفِ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ عَنْ أَذَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَذَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ ﵁ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ رَهْطًا لِيَقْتُلُوهُ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَأَبَا عَبْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَالْحَارِثَ ابْنَ أَخِي سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ فِي خَمْسَةِ رَهْطٍ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قَتْلِهِ. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَتَلُوهُ فَزِعَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَغَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَصْبَحُوا فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهُ طُرِقَ صَاحِبُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ وَهُوَ سَيِّدٌ مِنْ سَادَتِنَا فَقُتِلَ فَذَكَرَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِي كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي أَشْعَارِهِ وَيَنْهَاهُمْ بِهِ، وَدَعَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَنْ يَكْتُبَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كِتَابًا يَنْتَهُوا إِلَى مَا فِيهِ، فَكَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامًّا صَحِيفَةً كَتَبَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَحْتَ الْعَذْقِ الَّذِي فِي دَارِ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ الصَّحِيفَةُ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁","vol":"9","page":308},{"text":"١٨٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَوْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُرَيْشًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، جَمَعَ الْيَهُودَ فِي سُوقِ قَيْنُقَاعَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ أَسْلِمُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَ قُرَيْشًا \". فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ لَا يَغُرَّنَّكَ مِنْ نَفْسِكَ أَنَّكَ قَتَلْتَ نَفَرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانُوا أَغْمَارًا لَا يَعْرِفُونَ الْقِتَالَ، إِنَّكَ لَوْ قَاتَلْتَنَا لَعَرَفْتَ أَنَّا نَحْنُ النَّاسُ، وَأَنَّكَ لَمْ تَلْقَ مِثْلَنَا. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ: ﴿قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سَتُغْلَبُونَ وَتُحْشَرُونَ إِلَى جَهَنَّمَ وَبِئْسَ الْمِهَادُ قَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ آيَةٌ فِي فِئَتَيْنِ الْتَقَتَا فِئَةٌ تُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٣]: أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِبَدْرٍ، ﴿وَأُخْرَى كَافِرَةٌ يَرَوْنَهُمْ مِثْلَيْهِمْ رَأْيَ الْعَيْنِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٣] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَعِبْرَةً لِأُولِي الْأَبْصَارِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٣]","vol":"9","page":309},{"text":"١٨٦٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، وَصَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَا: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ بَدْرٍ بَشِيرَيْنِ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ، ⦗٣١٠⦘ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ كَعْبَ بْنَ الْأَشْرَفِ قَالَ: وَيْلَكَ أَحَقٌّ هَذَا؟ هَؤُلَاءِ مُلُوكُ الْعَرَبِ وَسَادَةُ النَّاسِ، يَعْنِي قَتْلَى قُرَيْشٍ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَجَعَلَ يَبْكِي عَلَى قَتْلَى قُرَيْشٍ وَيُحَرِّضُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3876>بَابُ مَنْ يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ الْجِزْيَةُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، وَهُمُ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَلَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الْحَقِّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩].","vol":"9","page":310},{"text":"١٨٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْ جَيْشٍ أَوْصَاهُ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا، قَالَ: \" إِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ أَوْ خِلَالٍ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ أَجَابُوكَ إِلَيْهَا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ إِنْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا وَاخْتَارُوا دَارَهُمْ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ مِثْلَ أَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللهِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُمْ فِي الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ نَصِيبٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِعْطَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ، فَإِنْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ وَقَاتِلْهُمْ، وَإِذَا قَاتَلْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ فَلَا تُنْزِلْهُمْ، وَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ مَا يَحْكُمُ اللهُ فِيهِمْ، وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلُوهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكُمْ ثُمَّ اقْضُوا فِيهِمْ بَعْدُ مَا شِئْتُمْ \". ⦗٣١١⦘ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ: فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِمُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمٌ هُوَ ابْنُ هَيْصَمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ","vol":"9","page":310},{"text":"١٨٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْصَاهُ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، زَادَ فِيهِ: \" وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ وَأَرَادُوكَ عَلَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللهِ وَذِمَّةَ نَبِيِّكَ فَلَا تَجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللهِ وَذِمَّةَ نَبِيِّكَ، وَلَكِنِ اجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّتَكَ وَذِمَّةَ آبَائِكَ وَذِمَمَ أَصْحَابِكَ، فَإِنَّكُمْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَمَكُمْ وَذِمَمَ آبَائِكُمْ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَّةَ اللهِ وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ \". وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ إِسْنَادَ حَدِيثِ مُقَاتِلٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ دُونَ إِسْنَادِ مُقَاتِلٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ إِسْنَادَ مُقَاتِلٍ.\n\n١٨٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْ سَرِيَّةٍ دَعَاهُ فَأَوْصَاهُ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِزِيَادَتِهِ فِي مَتْنِهِ. ⦗٣١٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ.\n\n١٨٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":311},{"text":"١٨٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَرَوِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِيمَنْ يُؤَذِّنُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِمِنًى أَنْ لَا يَحُجَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَأَنْ لَا يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَيَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، وَإِنَّمَا قِيلَ الْحَجُّ الْأَكْبَرُ مِنْ أَجْلِ قَوْلِ النَّاسِ الْحَجَّ الْأَصْغَرَ، فَنَبَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ إِلَى النَّاسِ فِي ذَلِكَ الْعَامِ فَلَمْ يَحُجَّ فِي الْعَامِ الْقَابِلِ الَّذِي حَجَّ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي الْعَامِ الَّذِي نَبَذَ فِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجَسٌ فَلَا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٨]، فَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يُوَافُونَ بِالتِّجَارَةِ فَيَنْتَفِعُ بِهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ، فَلَمَّا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَنْ لَا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ وَجَدَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ مِمَّا قُطِعَ عَنْهُمْ مِنَ التِّجَارَةِ الَّتِي كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يُوَافُونَ بِهَا، فَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ عَيْلَةً فَسَوْفَ يُغْنِيكُمُ اللهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٨]، ثُمَّ أَحَلَّ فِي الْآيَةِ الَّتِي تَتْبَعُهَا الْجِزْيَةَ، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ تُؤْخَذُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَجَعَلَهَا عِوَضًا مِمَّا مَنَعَهُمْ مِنْ مُوَافَاةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِتِجَارَاتِهِمْ فَقَالَ: ﴿قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَلَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الْحَقِّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩]، فَلَمَّا أَحَلَّ اللهُ ذَلِكَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ قَدْ عَاضَهُمْ أَفْضَلَ مِمَّا كَانُوا وَجَدُوا عَلَيْهِ مِمَّا كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يُوَافُونَ بِهِ مِنَ التِّجَارَةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ مُشْرِكٌ دُونَ مَا بَعْدَهُ، وَأَظُنُّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":312},{"text":"١٨٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ ⦗٣١٣⦘ عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩] قَالَ: نَزَلَ هَذَا حِينَ أُمِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِغَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ","vol":"9","page":312},{"text":"١٨٦٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى تَبُوكَ أَتَاهُ يَحْنَةُ بْنُ رَوْبَةَ صَاحِبُ أَيْلَةَ فَصَالَحَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَعْطَاهُ الْجِزْيَةَ وَأَتَاهُ أَهْلُ جَرَبَا وَأَذْرُحَ فَأَعْطَوْهُ الْجِزْيَةَ","vol":"9","page":313},{"text":"١٨٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: يُقَاتَلُ أَهْلُ الْأَوْثَانِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَيُقَاتَلُ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ عَلَى الْجِزْيَةِ","vol":"9","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3877>بَابُ مَنْ لَحِقَ بِأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْفُرْقَانِ</span>","vol":"9","page":313},{"text":"١٨٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٥٦] قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَا يَكَادُ يَعِيشُ لَهَا وَلَدٌ فَتَحْلِفُ: لَئِنْ عَاشَ لَهَا وَلَدٌ لَتُهَوِّدَنَّهُ، فَلَمَّا أُجْلِيَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ إِذَا فِيهِمْ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبْنَاؤُنَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٥٦]. قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: مَنْ شَاءَ لَحِقَ بِهِمْ وَمَنْ شَاءَ دَخَلَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ. أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ⦗٣١٤⦘ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"9","page":313},{"text":"١٨٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٥٦] قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ، قُلْتُ: خَاصَّةً؟ قَالَ: خَاصَّةً، كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْهُمْ إِذَا كَانَتْ نَزِرَةً أَوْ مِقْلَاةً تَنْذِرُ: لَئِنْ وَلَدَتْ وَلَدًا لَتَجْعَلَنَّهُ فِي الْيَهُودِ تَلْتَمِسُ بِذَلِكَ طُولَ بَقَائِهِ، فَجَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ وَفِيهِمْ مِنْهُمْ، فَلَمَّا أُجْلِيَتِ النَّضِيرُ قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبْنَاؤُنَا وَإِخْوَانُنَا فِيهِمْ، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٥٦]، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قَدْ خُيِّرَ أَصْحَابُكُمْ، فَإِنِ اخْتَارُوكُمْ فَهُمْ مِنْكُمْ، وَإِنِ اخْتَارُوهُمْ فَأَجْلُوهُمْ مَعَهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3878>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُمُ الْجِزْيَةُ عَرَبًا كَانُوا أَوْ عَجَمًا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ أُكَيْدِرِ دُومَةَ، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ مِنْ غَسَّانَ أَوْ كِنْدَةَ.","vol":"9","page":314},{"text":"١٨٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى أُكَيْدِرِ دُومَةَ فَأَخَذُوهُ فَأَتَوْا بِهِ، فَحَقَنَ لَهُ دَمَهُ وَصَالَحَهُ عَلَى الْجِزْيَةِ","vol":"9","page":314},{"text":"١٨٦٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى أُكَيْدِرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ، كَانَ مَلِكًا عَلَى دُومَةَ، وَكَانَ نَصْرَانِيًّا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَالِدٍ: \" إِنَّكَ سَتَجِدُهُ يَصِيدُ الْبَقَرَ \"، فَخَرَجَ خَالِدٌ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ حِصْنِهِ مَنْظَرَ الْعَيْنِ، وَفِي لَيْلَةٍ مُقْمِرَةٍ صَافِيَةٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى سَطْحٍ وَمَعَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ، فَأَتَتِ الْبَقَرُ تَحُكُّ بِقُرُونِهَا بَابَ الْقَصْرِ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ: هَلْ رَأَيْتَ مِثْلَ هَذَا قَطُّ؟ قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، قَالَتْ: فَمَنْ يَتْرُكُ مِثْلَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: لَا أَحَدَ، فَنَزَلَ فَأَمَرَ بِفَرَسِهِ فَأُسْرِجَ ⦗٣١٥⦘ وَرَكِبَ مَعَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، فِيهِمْ أَخٌ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ حَسَّانُ، فَخَرَجُوا مَعَهُ بِمَطَارِفِهِمْ، فَتَلَقَّاهُمْ خَيْلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخَذَتْهُ وَقَتَلُوا أَخَاهُ حَسَّانَ، وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ قُبَاءُ دِيبَاجٍ مَخُوصٍ بِالذَّهَبِ، فَاسْتَلَبَهُ إِيَّاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَبَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ قُدُومِهِ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ خَالِدًا قَدِمَ بِالْأُكَيْدِرِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَقَنَ لَهُ دَمَهُ وَصَالَحَهُ عَلَى الْجِزْيَةِ وَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى قَرْيَتِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ ذِمَّةِ الْيَمَنِ، وَعَامَّتُهُمْ عَرَبٌ، وَمَنْ أَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ وَفِيهِمْ عَرَبٌ","vol":"9","page":314},{"text":"١٨٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ. قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ: وَإِنَّمَا هَذِهِ الْجِزْيَةُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَهُمْ قَوْمٌ عُرْبٌ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يُفْتَنُ يَهُودِيٌّ مِنْ يَهُودِيَّةٍ \" يَعْنِي فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":315},{"text":"١٨٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْيَامِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، أنبأ أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ عَلَى أَلْفَيْ حُلَّةٍ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":315},{"text":"١٨٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَدْ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ أُكَيْدِرَ الْغَسَّانِيِّ وَيَرْوُونَ أَنَّهُ صَالَحَ رِجَالًا مِنَ الْعَرَبِ عَلَى الْجِزْيَةِ، فَأَمَّا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُ مِنَ الْخُلَفَاءِ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ فَقَدْ أَخَذُوا الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ وَتَنُّوخَ وَبَهْرَاءَ وَخُلْطٍ مِنْ خُلْطِ الْعَرَبِ، وَهُمْ إِلَى السَّاعَةِ مُقِيمُونَ عَلَى النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ، يُضَاعَفُ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّدَقَةُ وَذَلِكَ جِزْيَةٌ، وَإِنَّمَا الْجِزْيَةُ عَلَى الْأَدْيَانِ لَا عَلَى الْأَنْسَابِ، وَلَوْلَا أَنْ نَأْثَمَ بِتَمَنِّي بَاطِلٍ وَدِدْنَا أَنَّ الَّذِي قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ كَمَا قَالَ، وَأَنْ لَا يُجْرَى صَغَارٌ عَلَى عَرَبِيٍّ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ أَجَلُّ فِي أَعْيُنِنَا مِنْ أَنْ نُحِبَّ غَيْرَ مَا قَضَى بِهِ","vol":"9","page":315},{"text":"١٨٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ يَوْمَ الْمَرْجِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ سَيَمْنَعُ الدِّينَ بِنَصَارَى مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ عَلَى شَاطِئِ الْفُرَاتِ \" مَا تَرَكْتُ عَرَبِيًّا إِلَّا قَتَلْتُهُ أَوْ يُسْلِمَ","vol":"9","page":316},{"text":"١٨٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فِي قِصَّةِ وُرُودِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ مِنْ جِهَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ الْحِيرَةَ وَمُحَاوَرَةِ هَانِئِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ إِيَّاهُ فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ: أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَإِلَى أَنْ تَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَتُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، وَتُقِرُّوا بِأَحْكَامِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى أَنَّ لَكُمْ مِثْلَ مَا لَهُمْ وَعَلَيْكُمْ مِثْلَ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ. فَقَالَ هَانِئٌ: وَإِنْ لَمْ أَشَأْ ذَلِكَ فَمَهْ؟ قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ أَدَّيْتُمُ الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ. قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَيْنَا ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ وَطِئْتُكُمْ بِقَوْمٍ الْمَوْتُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْحَيَاةِ إِلَيْكُمْ. فَقَالَ هَانِئٌ: أَجِّلْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا هَذِهِ فَنَنْظُرَ فِي أَمْرِنَا. قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ. فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ الْقَوْمُ غَدَا هَانِئٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَجْمَعَ أَمْرُنَا عَلَى أَنْ نُؤَدِّيَ الْجِزْيَةَ فَهَلُمَّ فَلْأُصَالِحْكَ. فَقَالَ لَهُ خَالِدٌ: فَكَيْفَ وَأَنْتُمْ قَوْمٌ عَرَبٌ تَكُونُ الْجِزْيَةُ وَالذُّلُّ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الْقِتَالِ وَالْعِزِّ؟ فَقَالَ: نَظَرْنَا فِيمَا يُقْتَلُ مِنَّا فَإِذَا هُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ، وَنَظَرْنَا إِلَى مَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنَّا مِنَ الْمَالِ فَقَلَّمَا نَلْبَثُ حَتَّى يُخْلِفَهُ اللهُ لَنَا. قَالَ: فَصَالَحَهُمْ خَالِدٌ عَلَى تِسْعِينَ أَلْفًا","vol":"9","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3879>بَابُ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّمَا تُؤْخَذُ الْجِزْيَةُ مِنَ الْعَجَمِ</span>","vol":"9","page":316},{"text":"١٨٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُوَيْدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ النَّهْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: عَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا طَالِبٍ وَعِنْدَهُ نَاسٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَعِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ مَقْعَدُ رَجُلٍ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ قَامَ فَجَلَسَ فَقَالَ: ابْنُ أَخِيكَ يَذْكُرُ آلِهَتَنَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ: مَا شَأْنُ قَوْمِكَ يَشْكُونَكَ؟ قَالَ: \" يَا عَمِّ أُرِيدُهُمْ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ يَدِينُ لَهُمُ الْعَرَبُ وَتُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِمُ الْعَجَمُ الْجِزْيَةَ \". قَالَ: مَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: \" شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \". فَقَامُوا وَقَالُوا: أَجَعَلَ ⦗٣١٧⦘ الْآلِهَةَ إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا؟ قَالَ: وَنَزَلَ: ﴿ص وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ﴾ [ص: ١] حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ: ﴿إِنَّ هَذَا لِشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ﴾ [ص: ٥] لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئُ","vol":"9","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3880>بَابُ ذِكْرِ كُتُبٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأْ بِمَا فِي صُحُفِ مُوسَى وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ الَّذِي وَفَّى﴾ [النجم: ٣٧]. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَيْسَ يُعْرَفُ تِلَاوَةُ كِتَابِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَذَكَرَ زَبُورَ دَاوُدَ وقَالَ: ﴿وَإِنَّهُ لَفِي زُبُرِ الْأَوَّلِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ١٩٦]","vol":"9","page":317},{"text":"١٨٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ صُحُفُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَوَّلَ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَأُنْزِلَتِ التَّوْرَاةُ لِسِتٍّ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَأُنْزِلَ الْإِنْجِيلُ لِثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَأُنْزِلَ الزَّبُورُ لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَالْقُرْآنُ لِأَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ \" وَفِيمَا رَوَى الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَنْزَلَ اللهُ مِائَةً وَأَرْبَعَةَ كُتُبٍ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ","vol":"9","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3881>بَابُ الْمَجُوسُ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ وَالْجِزْيَةُ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُمْ</span>","vol":"9","page":317},{"text":"١٨٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمَرْزُبَانِ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ: عَلَامَ تُؤْخَذُ الْجِزْيَةُ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ وَلَيْسُوا بِأَهْلِ كِتَابٍ؟ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدُ فَأَخَذَ يُلَبِّبُهُ فَقَالَ: يَا عَدُوَّ اللهِ تَطْعَنُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ وَعَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا ﵁ وَقَدْ أَخَذُوا مِنْهُمُ الْجِزْيَةَ؟ فَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى الْقَصْرِ فَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَلَيْهِمَا وَقَالَ: الْبَدَا، فَجَلَسَا فِي ظِلِّ الْقَصْرِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِالْمَجُوسِ، كَانَ لَهُمْ عِلْمٌ يَعْلَمُونَهُ، وَكِتَابٌ يَدْرُسُونَهُ، وَإِنَّ مَلِكَهُمْ سَكِرَ فَوَقَعَ عَلَى ابْنَتِهِ أَوْ أُخْتِهِ، فَاطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ مَمْلَكَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا صَحَا جَاءُوا يُقِيمُونَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَامْتَنَعَ مِنْهُمْ، فَدَعَا أَهْلَ مَمْلَكَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَتَوْهُ قَالَ: تَعْلَمُونَ دِينًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دِينِ ⦗٣١٨⦘ آدَمَ وَقَدْ كَانَ يُنْكِحُ بَنِيهِ مِنْ بَنَاتِهِ، وَأَنَا عَلَى دِينِ آدَمَ، مَا يَرْغَبُ بِكُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِ؟ قَالَ: فَبَايَعُوهُ وَقَاتَلُوا الَّذِينَ خَالَفُوهُمْ حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُمْ، فَأَصْبَحُوا وَقَدْ أَسْرَى عَلَى كِتَابِهِمْ فَرُفِعَ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَظْهُرِهِمْ، وَذَهَبَ الْعِلْمُ الَّذِي فِي صُدُورِهِمْ، فَهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ، وَقَدْ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ مِنْهُمُ الْجِزْيَةَ.\n\n١٨٦٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ الْعَاصِمِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ يَقُولُ: وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ الْبَقَّالِ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، وَنَصَرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ هُوَ اللَّيْثِيُّ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عِيسَى بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ كُوفِيٌّ. قَالَ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ: وَالْغَلَطُ فِيهِ مِنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ لَا مِنَ الشَّافِعِيِّ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ غَيْرُ الشَّافِعِيِّ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"9","page":317},{"text":"١٨٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ بَجَالَةَ بْنَ عَبْدَةَ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ كَاتِبًا لِجَزْءِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَمِّ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، فَأَتَاهُ كِتَابُ عُمَرَ ﵁: اقْتُلُوا كُلَّ سَاحِرٍ وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ كُلِّ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَخَذَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ\n\n١٨٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مُخْتَصَرًا فِي الْجِزْيَةِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: حَدِيثُ بَجَالَةَ مُتَّصِلٌ ثَابِتٌ، وَإِنَّهُ أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا فِي زَمَانِهِ كَاتِبًا لِعُمَّالِهِ، وَحَدِيثُ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُتَّصِلٌ وَبِهِ نَأْخُذُ ⦗٣١٩⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحِجَازِ حَدِيثَانِ مُنْقَطِعَانِ بِأَخْذِ الْجِزْيَةِ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ","vol":"9","page":318},{"text":"١٨٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ ذَكَرَ الْمَجُوسَ فَقَالَ: مَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي أَمْرِهِمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁: أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" سُنُّوا بِهِمْ سُنَّةَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"9","page":319},{"text":"١٨٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ مَجُوسِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، وَأَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ أَخَذَهَا مِنَ الْبَرْبَرِ، زَادَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ أَنَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَجُوسِ فَارِسَ ⦗٣٢٠⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَابْنُ شِهَابٍ إِنَّمَا أَخَذَ حَدِيثَهُ هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ حَسَنُ الْمُرْسَلِ، كَيْفَ وَقَدِ انْضَمَّ إِلَيْهِ مَا تَقَدَّمَ","vol":"9","page":319},{"text":"١٨٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَجُوسِ السَّوَادِ، وَأَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَجُوسِ بَرْبَرَ","vol":"9","page":320},{"text":"١٨٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ قُشَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ بَجَالَةَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَسْبَذِيِّينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَهُمْ مَجُوسُ أَهْلِ هَجَرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَكَثَ عِنْدَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَا قَضَى اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فِيكُمْ؟ قَالَ: شَرًّا. قُلْتُ: مَهْ؟ قَالَ: الْإِسْلَامُ أَوِ الْقَتْلُ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁: قَبِلَ مِنْهُمُ الْجِزْيَةَ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: وَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِقَوْلِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَتَرَكُوا مَا سَمِعْتُ أَنَا مِنَ الْأَسْبَذِيِّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: نِعْمَ مَا صَنَعُوا، تَرَكُوا رِوَايَةَ الْأَسْبَذِيِّ الْمَجُوسِيِّ، وَأَخَذُوا بِرِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵁ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا قَالَ الْأَسْبَذِيُّ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِيهِ الْوَحْيُ بِقَبُولِ الْجِزْيَةِ مِنْهُمْ فَيَقْبَلُهَا كَمَا قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁","vol":"9","page":320},{"text":"١٨٦٥٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵁ وَهُوَ حَلِيفُ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ كَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٣٢١⦘ بَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَأْتِي بِجِزْيَتِهَا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هُوَ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، فَقَدِمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِمَالٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَسَمِعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ بِقُدُومِهِ، فَوَافَتْ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ تَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَآهُمْ وَقَالَ: \" أَظُنُّكُمْ سَمِعْتُمْ بِقُدُومِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ وَأَنَّهُ جَاءَ بِشَيْءٍ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَبْشِرُوا وَأَمِّلُوا مَا يَسُرُّكُمْ، فَوَاللهِ مَا الْفَقْرُ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ أَخْشَى أَنْ تُبْسَطَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَيْكُمْ كَمَا بُسِطَتْ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ فَتَنَافَسُوهَا وَتُلْهِيَكُمْ كَمَا أَلْهَتْهُمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ.\n\n١٨٦٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"9","page":320},{"text":"١٨٦٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، وَزِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ عُمَرُ ﵁ النَّاسَ مِنْ أَفْنَاءِ الْأَمْصَارِ يُقَاتِلُونَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي إِسْلَامِ الْهُرْمُزَانِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْتَشِيرُكَ فِي مَغَازِيَّ هَذِهِ فَأَشِرْ عَلَيَّ فِي مَغَازِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ. قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، الْأَرْضُ مَثَلُهَا وَمَثَلُ مَنْ فِيهَا مِنَ النَّاسِ مِنْ عَدُوِّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَثَلُ طَائِرٍ لَهُ رَأْسٌ وَلَهُ جَنَاحَانِ وَلَهُ رِجْلَانِ، فَإِنْ كُسِرَ أَحَدُ الْجَنَاحَيْنِ نَهَضَتِ الرِّجْلَانِ بِجَنَاحٍ وَالرَّأْسُ، وَإِنْ كُسِرَ الْجَنَاحُ الْآخَرُ نَهَضَتِ الرِّجْلَانِ وَالرَّأْسُ، وَإِنْ شُدِخَ الرَّأْسُ ذَهَبَ الرِّجْلَانِ وَالْجَنَاحَانِ وَالرَّأْسُ، فَالرَّأْسُ كِسْرَى، وَالْجَنَاحُ قَيْصَرُ، وَالْجَنَاحُ الْآخَرُ فَارِسُ، فَمُرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يَنْفِرُوا إِلَى كِسْرَى. فَقَالَ بَكْرٌ وَزِيَادٌ جَمِيعًا عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ قَالَ: فَنَدَبَنَا عُمَرُ ﵁، وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلًا مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ مُقَرِّنٍ ﵁، وَحَشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَعَهُ. قَالَ: وَخَرَجْنَا فِيمَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ النَّاسِ حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْنَا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ وَأَدَاةُ النَّاسِ وَسِلَاحُهُمُ الْجَحْفُ وَالرِّمَاحُ الْمُكَسَّرَةُ وَالنَّبْلُ. قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا نَسِيرُ وَمَا لَنَا كَثِيرُ ⦗٣٢٢⦘ خُيُولٍ، أَوْ مَا لَنَا خُيُولٌ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِأَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ وَبَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ نَهَرٌ، خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا عَامِلُ كِسْرَى فِي أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا، حَتَّى وَقَفُوا عَلَى النَّهَرِ وَوَقَفْنَا مِنْ حِيَالِهِ الْآخَرِ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَخْرِجُوا إِلَيْنَا رَجُلًا يُكَلِّمُنَا، فَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيْهِ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا قَدِ اتَّجَرَ وَعَلِمَ الْأَلْسِنَةَ. قَالَ: فَقَامَ تُرْجُمَانُ الْقَوْمِ فَتَكَلَّمَ دُونَ مَلِكِهِمْ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: لِيُكَلِّمْنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ: سَلْ عَمَّا شِئْتَ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَنْتُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: نَحْنُ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ كُنَّا فِي شَقَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ وَبَلَاءٍ طَوِيلٍ، نَمُصُّ الْجِلْدَ وَالنَّوَى مِنَ الْجُوعِ، وَنَلْبَسُ الْوَبَرَ وَالشَّعَرَ، وَنَعْبُدُ الشَّجَرَ وَالْحَجَرَ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ بَعَثَ رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَرَبُّ الْأَرْضِ إِلَيْنَا نَبِيًّا مِنْ أَنْفُسِنَا نَعْرِفُ أَبَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ، فَأَمَرَنَا نَبِيُّنَا رَسُولُ رَبِّنَا ﷺ أَنْ نُقَاتِلَكُمْ حَتَّى تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ وَحْدَهُ أَوْ تُؤَدُّوا الْجِزْيَةَ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا نَبِيُّنَا عَنْ رِسَالَةِ رَبِّنَا أَنَّهُ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنَّا صَارَ إِلَى جَنَّةٍ وَنَعِيمٍ لَمْ يَرَ مِثْلَهُ قَطُّ، وَمَنْ بَقِيَ مِنَّا مَلَكَ رِقَابَكُمْ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ بَعْدَ غَدٍ حَتَّى نَأْمُرَ بِالْجِسْرِ يُجْسَرُ. قَالَ: فَافْتَرَقُوا وَجَسَرُوا الْجِسْرَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَعْدَاءَ اللهِ قَطَعُوا إِلَيْنَا فِي مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، سِتُّونَ أَلْفًا يَجُرُّونَ الْحَدِيدَ، وَأَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفًا رُمَاةُ الْحَدَقِ، فَأَطَافُوا بِنَا عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ. قَالَ: وَكُنَّا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، فَقَالُوا: هَاتُوا لَنَا رَجُلًا يُكَلِّمُنَا، فَأَخْرَجْنَا الْمُغِيرَةَ، فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِمْ كَلَامَهُ الْأَوَّلَ، فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ: أَتَدْرُونَ مَا مَثَلُنَا وَمَثَلُكُمْ؟ قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ: مَا مَثَلُنَا وَمَثَلُكُمْ؟ قَالَ: مَثَلُ رَجُلٍ لَهُ بُسْتَانٌ ذُو رَيَاحِينَ، وَكَانَ لَهُ ثَعْلَبٌ قَدْ آذَاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبُّ الْبُسْتَانِ: يَا أَيُّهَا الثَّعْلَبُ لَوْلَا أَنْ تُنَتِّنَ حَائِطِي مِنْ جِيفَتِكَ لَهَيَّأْتُ مَا قَدْ قَتَلَكَ، وَأَنَا لَوْلَا أَنْ تُنَتَّنَ بِلَادُنَا مِنْ جِيفَتِكُمْ لَكُنَّا قَدْ قَتَلْنَاكُمْ بِالْأَمْسِ. قَالَ لَهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ: هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا قَالَ الثَّعْلَبُ لِرَبِّ الْبُسْتَانِ؟ قَالَ: مَا قَالَ لَهُ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ لَهُ: يَا رَبَّ الْبُسْتَانِ أَنْ أَمُوتَ فِي حَائِطِكَ ذَا بَيْنَ الرَّيَاحِينِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَى أَرْضٍ قَفْرٍ لَيْسَ بِهَا شَيْءٌ، وَإِنَّهُ وَاللهِ لَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ دِينٌ وَقَدْ كُنَّا مِنْ شَقَاءِ الْعَيْشِ فِيمَا ذَكَرْتُ لَكَ مَا عُدْنَا فِي ذَلِكَ الشَّقَاءِ أَبَدًا حَتَّى نُشَارِكَكُمْ فِيمَا أَنْتُمْ فِيهِ أَوْ نَمُوتَ، فَكَيْفَ بِنَا وَمَنْ قُتِلَ مِنَّا صَارَ إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللهِ وَجَنَّتِهِ، وَمَنْ بَقِيَ مِنَّا مَلَكَ رِقَابَكُمْ. قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ: فَأَقَمْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ يَوْمًا لَا نُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَلَا يُقَاتِلُنَا الْقَوْمُ. قَالَ: فَقَامَ الْمُغِيرَةُ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ إِنَّ النَّهَارَ قَدْ صَنَعَ مَا تَرَى، وَاللهِ لَوْ وُلِّيتُ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ مِثْلَ الَّذِي وُلِّيتَ مِنْهُمْ لَأَلْحَقْتُ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ بِمَا أَحَبَّ. فَقَالَ النُّعْمَانُ: رُبَّمَا أَشْهَدَكَ اللهُ مِثْلَهَا ثُمَّ لَمْ يُنَدِّمْكَ وَلَمْ يُخْزِكَ، وَلَكِنِّي شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَثِيرًا كَانَ إِذَا لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ فِي أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ انْتَظَرَ حَتَّى تَهُبَّ الْأَرْوَاحُ وَتَحْضُرَ الصَّلَاةُ، أَلَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي لَسْتُ لِكُلِّكُمْ أَسْمَعُ فَانْظُرُوا إِلَى رَايَتِي هَذِهِ، فَإِذَا حَرَّكْتُهَا فَاسْتَعِدُّوا، مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَطْعَنَ بِرُمْحِهِ فَلْيُيَسِّرْهُ، وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ بِعَصَاهُ فَلْيُيَسِّرْ عَصَاهُ، وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَطْعَنَ بِخِنْجَرِهِ فَلْيُيَسِّرْهُ، وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ بِسَيْفِهِ فَلْيُيَسِّرْ سَيْفَهُ، أَلَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي مُحَرِّكُهَا الثَّانِيَةَ فَاسْتَعِدُّوا، ثُمَّ إِنِّي مُحَرِّكُهَا الثَّالِثَةَ⦗٣٢٣⦘ فَشُدُّوا عَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ قُتِلْتُ فَالْأَمِيرُ أَخِي، وَإِنْ قُتِلَ أَخِي فَالْأَمِيرُ حُذَيْفَةُ، فَإِنْ قُتِلَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَالْأَمِيرُ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: قَتَلَهُمُ اللهُ فَنَظَرُوا إِلَى بَغْلٍ مُوَقَّرٍ عَسَلًا وَسَمْنًا قَدْ كَدَسَتِ الْقَتْلَى عَلَيْهِ فَمَا أُشَبِّهُهُ إِلَّا كَوْمًا مِنْ كَوْمِ السَّمَكِ مُلْقًى بَعْضُهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ الْقَتْلُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَكِنَّ هَذَا شَيْءٌ صَنَعَهُ اللهُ، وَظَهَرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَقُتِلَ النُّعْمَانُ وَأَخُوهُ، وَصَارَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَى حُذَيْفَةَ. فَهَذَا حَدِيثُ زِيَادٍ وَبَكْرٍ","vol":"9","page":321},{"text":"١٨٦٦١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ حُذَيْفَةُ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ أُصِيبَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ، وَفِيمَنْ لَا يَعْرِفُ أَكْثَرُ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ الْكِتَابَ رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ ثُمَّ بَكَى وَبَكَى فَقَالَ: بَلِ اللهُ يَعْرِفُهُمْ - ثَلَاثًا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مُخْتَصَرًا عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيِّ وَفِيهِ دِلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَخْذِ الْجِزْيَةِ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَقَدْ كَانَ كِسْرَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ مَجُوسًا","vol":"9","page":323},{"text":"١٨٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَهْلَ فَارِسَ لَمَّا مَاتَ نَبِيُّهُمْ كَتَبَ لَهُمْ إِبْلِيسُ الْمَجُوسِيَّةَ","vol":"9","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3882>بَابُ الْفَرْقِ بَيْنَ نِكَاحِ نِسَاءِ مَنْ يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ الْجِزْيَةِ وَذَبَائِحِهِمْ</span>","vol":"9","page":323},{"text":"١٨٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ يَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْإِسْلَامَ، فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ قَبِلَ مِنْهُ، وَمَنْ أَبَى ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْجِزْيَةُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُؤْكَلَ لَهُمْ ذَبِيحَةٌ وَلَا تُنْكَحَ لَهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ. ⦗٣٢٤⦘ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَإِجْمَاعُ أَكْثَرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَيْهِ يُؤَكِّدُهُ وَلَا يَصِحُّ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ فِي نِكَاحِ مَجُوسِيَّةٍ، وَالرِّوَايَةُ فِي نَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِبَ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ ﵄ تَرِدُ فِي مَوْضِعِهَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"9","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3883>بَابُ كَمِ الْجِزْيَةُ</span>","vol":"9","page":324},{"text":"١٨٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا، وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً مُسِنَّةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا، أَوْ عِدْلَهُ ثَوْبَ مَعَافِرَ","vol":"9","page":324},{"text":"١٨٦٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا وَجَّهَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ، يَعْنِي مُحْتَلِمًا، دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مِنَ الْمَعَافِرِيِّ ثِيَابٌ تَكُونُ بِالْيَمَنِ.\n\n١٨٦٦٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَحْمَدَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُنْكِرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِنْكَارًا شَدِيدًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِنَّمَا الْمُنْكَرُ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، فَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، فَإِنَّهَا مَحْفُوظَةٌ قَدْ رَوَاهَا عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ جَمَاعَةٌ، مِنْهُمْ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَجَرِيرٌ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، أَوْ مَا فِي مَعْنَاهُ، ⦗٣٢٥⦘ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَالصَّوَابُ كَمَا","vol":"9","page":324},{"text":"١٨٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: قَالَ مُعَاذٌ ﵁: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً ثَنِيَّةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ. هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ حَدِيثُ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، وَحَدِيثُهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُنْقَطِعٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ مَسْرُوقٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":325},{"text":"١٨٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ أَنَّ \" عَلَى كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْكُمْ دِينَارًا كُلَّ سَنَةٍ أَوْ قِيمَتَهُ مِنَ الْمَعَافِرِ \"، يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الذِّمَّةِ مِنْهُمْ","vol":"9","page":325},{"text":"١٨٦٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، بِإِسْنَادٍ لَا أَحْفَظُهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ حَسَنٌ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَرَضَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ دِينَارًا كُلَّ سَنَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ لِمُطَرِّفِ بْنِ مَازِنٍ فَإِنَّهُ يُقَالُ: وَعَلَى النِّسَاءِ أَيْضًا، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَخَذَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ ثَابِتًا عِنْدَنَا","vol":"9","page":325},{"text":"١٨٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ بِالْيَمَنِ \" عَلَى كُلِّ حَالِمٍ أَوْ حَالِمَةٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ قِيمَتَهُ، وَلَا يُفْتَنُ يَهُودِيٌّ عَنْ يَهُودِيَّتِهِ \". قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَنَّ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ جِزْيَةً إِلَّا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ \" حَالِمَةٍ \" وَلَا فِي رِوَايَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، إِلَّا شَيْئًا رَوَى عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، وَمَعْمَرٌ إِذَا رَوَى عَنْ غَيْرِ الزُّهْرِيِّ يَغْلَطُ كَثِيرًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، ⦗٣٢٦⦘ وَقَدْ حَمَلَهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ إِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا عَلَى أَخْذِهَا مِنْهَا إِذَا طَابَتْ بِهَا نَفْسًا. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو شَيْبَةَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ مَوْصُولًا وَأَبُو شَيْبَةَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"9","page":325},{"text":"١٨٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ حَامِدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ أَنَّ \" مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلَهُ مَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَلَيْهِ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ، وَمَنْ أَقَامَ عَلَى يَهُودِيَّةٍ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيَّةٍ فَعَلَى كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارٌ أَوْ عِدْلُهُ مِنَ الْمَعَافِرِ، ذَكَرًا أَوْ أُنْثَى، حُرًّا أَوْ مَمْلُوكًا، وَفِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ تَبِيعٌ أَوْ تَبِيعَةٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةٌ مُسِنَّةٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، وَفِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ أَوْ سُقِيَ فَيْحًا الْعُشْرُ، وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالْغَرْبِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ \". هَذَا لَا يَثْبُتُ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"9","page":326},{"text":"١٨٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَعَدَدًا مِنْ عُلَمَاءِ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ، فَكُلُّهُمْ حَكَى لِي عَنْ عَدَدٍ مَضَوْا قَبْلَهُمْ، يَحْكُونَ عَنْ عَدَدٍ مَضَوْا قَبْلَهُمْ، كُلُّهُمْ ثِقَةٌ: أَنَّ صُلْحَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَهُمْ كَانَ لِأَهْلِ ذِمَّةِ الْيَمَنِ عَلَى دِينَارٍ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ، وَلَا يُثْبِتُونَ أَنَّ النِّسَاءَ كُنَّ فِيمَنْ يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ الْجِزْيَةُ، وَقَالَ عَامَّتُهُمْ: وَلَمْ تُؤْخَذْ مِنْ زُرُوعِهِمْ وَقَدْ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ زُرُوعٌ، وَلَا مِنْ مَوَاشِيهِمْ شَيْئًا عَلِمْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ لِي بَعْضُهُمْ: قَدْ جَاءَنَا بَعْضُ الْوُلَاةِ فَخَمَسَ زُرُوعَهُمْ أَوْ أَرَادَهَا فَأُنْكِرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ، فَكُلُّ مَنْ وَصَفْتُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ عَامَّةَ ذِمَّةِ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ حِمْيَرَ. قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُ عَدَدًا كَثِيرًا مِنْ ذِمَّةِ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ مُتَفَرِّقِينَ فِي بُلْدَانِ الْيَمَنِ فَكُلُّهُمْ أَثْبَتَ لِي لَا يَخْتَلِفُ قَوْلُهُمْ أَنَّ مُعَاذًا أَخَذَ مِنْهُمْ دِينَارًا عَنْ كُلِّ بَالِغٍ مِنْهُمْ، وَسَمَّوَا الْبَالِغَ حَالِمًا قَالُوا: وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَعَ مُعَاذٍ \" أَنَّ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا \"","vol":"9","page":326},{"text":"١٨٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَيٍّ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ الْجِزْيَةَ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ دِينَارًا دِينَارًا","vol":"9","page":326},{"text":"١٨٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَنَا الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَفِي آخِرِهِ \" وَأَنَّهُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٍّ إِسْلَامًا خَالِصًا مِنْ نَفْسِهِ فَدَانَ دِينَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَإِنَّهُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَهُ مَا لَهُمْ، وَعَلَيْهِ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ عَلَى نَصْرَانِيَّةٍ أَوْ يَهُودِيَّةٍ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُفْتَنُ عَنْهَا، وَعَلَى كُلِّ حَالِمٍ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى، حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ دِينَارٌ وَافٍ، أَوْ عَرْضُهُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ، فَمَنْ أَدَّى ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ لَهُ ذِمَّةَ اللهِ وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ مَنَعَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ عَدُوُّ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ \". هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَلَيْسَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْمَوْصُولَةِ\n\n١٨٦٧٥ - وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُنْقَطِعًا، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ حَزْمٍ","vol":"9","page":327},{"text":"١٨٦٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَزَنَ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُفَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُفَيْرِ بْنِ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ سَيْفِ بْنِ ذِي يَزَنَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حُبَيْشِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عُفَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عُفَيْرُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي زُرْعَةُ بْنُ سَيْفِ بْنِ ذِي يَزَنَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابًا هَذَا نُسْخَتُهُ، فَذَكَرَهَا وَفِيهَا \" وَمَنْ يَكُنْ عَلَى يَهُودِيَّتِهِ أَوْ عَلَى نَصْرَانِيَّتِهِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُفْتَنُ عَنْهَا، وَعَلَيْهِ الْجِزْيَةُ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالِمٍ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى، حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ دِينَارٌ أَوْ قِيمَتُهُ مِنَ الْمَعَافِرِ \". وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ فِي رُوَاتِهَا مَنْ يُجْهَلُ، وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ بِمِثْلِهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ حَدِيثٌ، فَالَّذِي يُوَافِقُ مِنْ أَلْفَاظِهَا وَأَلْفَاظِ مَا قَبْلَهَا رِوَايَةَ مَسْرُوقٍ مَقُولٌ بِهِ، وَالَّذِي يَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا وَجَبَ التَّوَقُّفُ فِيهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":327},{"text":"١٨٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُوَيْرِثِ، قَالَ: ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَصَارَى بِمَكَّةَ دِينَارًا لِكُلِّ سَنَةٍ","vol":"9","page":327},{"text":"١٨٦٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُوَيْرِثِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ضَرَبَ عَلَى نَصْرَانِيٍّ بِمَكَّةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَوْهَبٌ دِينَارًا كُلَّ سَنَةٍ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ضَرَبَ عَلَى نَصَارَى أَيْلَةَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ، وَأَنْ يُضَيِّفُوا مَنْ مَرَّ بِهِمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثَلَاثًا، وَأَنْ لَا يَغُشُّوا مُسْلِمًا.\n\n١٨٦٧٩ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ، فَضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: ثُمَّ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ عَلَى حُلَلٍ يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَدَلَّ صُلْحُهُ إِيَّاهُمْ عَلَى غَيْرِ الدَّنَانِيرِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَجُوزُ مَا صُولِحُوا عَلَيْهِ","vol":"9","page":328},{"text":"١٨٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ عَلَى أَلْفَيْ حُلَّةٍ، النِّصْفُ فِي صَفَرٍ، وَالنِّصْفُ فِي رَجَبٍ، يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَعَارِيَةٍ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْعًا، وَثَلَاثِينَ فَرَسًا، وَثَلَاثِينَ بَعِيرًا، وَثَلَاثِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ صِنْفٍ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ السِّلَاحِ يَغْزُونَ بِهَا، الْمُسْلِمُونَ ضَامِنُونَ لَهَا حَتَّى يَرُدُّوهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِنْ كَانَ بِالْيَمَنِ كَيْدٌ\n\n١٨٦٨١ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ بَعْضَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَمَنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ قِيمَةَ مَا أُخِذَ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ دِينَارٍ","vol":"9","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3884>بَابُ الزِّيَادَةِ عَلَى الدِّينَارِ بِالصُّلْحِ</span>","vol":"9","page":328},{"text":"١٨٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، ثنا نَافِعٌ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَى أُمَرَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ أَنْ لَا يَضَعُوا الْجِزْيَةَ إِلَّا عَلَى مَنْ جَرَتْ أَوْ مَرَّتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَوَاسِي، وَجِزْيَتُهُمْ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ مِنْهُمْ، وَأَرْبَعَةُ دَنَانِيرَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَلَيْهِمْ أَرْزَاقُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ مُدَّيْنِ، وَثَلَاثَةُ أَقْسَاطِ زَيْتٍ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَأَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ إِرْدَبٌّ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ، وَمِنَ الْوَدَكِ وَالْعَسَلِ شَيْءٌ لَمْ نَحْفَظْهُ، وَعَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْبَزِّ الَّتِي كَانَ يَكْسُوَهَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ النَّاسَ شَيْءٌ لَمْ نَحْفَظْهُ، وَيُضَيِّفُونَ مَنْ نَزَلَ ⦗٣٢٩⦘ بِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لَا يَضْرِبُ الْجِزْيَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، وَكَانَ يَخْتِمُ فِي أَعْنَاقِ رِجَالِ أَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ","vol":"9","page":328},{"text":"١٨٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ أَنْ لَا يَضْرِبُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ، وَلَا يَضْرِبُوهَا إِلَّا عَلَى مَنْ جَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَوَاسِي، وَيَخْتِمَ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ، وَيَجْعَلَ جِزْيَتَهُمْ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ أَرْزَاقُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَرْبَعَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّامِ مِنْهُمْ مُدَّيْ حِنْطَةٍ، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَقْسَاطِ زَيْتٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ مِصْرَ إِرْدَبَّ حِنْطَةٍ وَكِسْوَةً وَعَسَلًا، لَا يَحْفَظُهُ نَافِعٌ كَمْ ذَلِكَ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا حِنْطَةً. قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: وَذَكَرَ كِسْوَةً لَا أَحْفَظُهَا","vol":"9","page":329},{"text":"١٨٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ نَاصِرُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَكَمُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ فجَعَلَ يُكَلِّمُهُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْفُسْطَاطِ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ لَئنْ وَضَعْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ جَرِيبٍ مِنْ أَرْضٍ دِرْهَمًا وَقَفِيزًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، وَزِدْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ رَأْسٍ دِرْهَمَيْنِ لَا يَشُقُّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يُجْهِدُهُمْ. قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَكَانَ ثَمَانِيَةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَجَعَلَهَا خَمْسِينَ وَرَوَى الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِيمِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَغْنَى أَهْلُ السَّوَادِ زَادَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَإِذَا افْتَقَرُوا وَضَعَ عَنْهُمْ، وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"9","page":329},{"text":"١٨٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ: وَضَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، يَعْنِي فِي الْجِزْيَةِ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الرِّجَالِ، عَلَى الْغَنِيِّ ثَمَانِيَةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَعَلَى الْوَسَطِ أَرْبَعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ، وَعَلَى الْفَقِيرِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَكِلَاهُمَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3885>بَابُ الضِّيَافَةِ فِي الصُّلْحِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي الْحُوَيْرِثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُنْقَطِعًا، أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ عَلَى نَصَارَى أَيْلَةَ جِزْيَةً دِينَارًا عَلَى كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ، وَضِيَافَةَ مَنْ مَرَّ بِهِمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. وَالِاعْتِمَادُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَلَى مَا.","vol":"9","page":330},{"text":"١٨٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ ضَرَبَ الْجِزْيَةَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَرْبَعَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ أَرْزَاقَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَضِيَافَةَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ","vol":"9","page":330},{"text":"١٨٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَرَضَ عَلَى أَهْلِ السَّوَادِ ضِيَافَةَ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَمَنْ حَبَسَهُ مَرَضٌ أَوْ مَطَرٌ أَنْفَقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَحَدِيثُ أَسْلَمَ بِضِيَافَةِ ثَلَاثٍ أَشْبَهُ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَعَلَ الضِّيَافَةَ ثَلَاثًا، وَقَدْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ جَعَلَهَا عَلَى قَوْمٍ ثَلَاثًا، وَعَلَى قَوْمٍ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً، وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ عَلَى آخَرِينَ ضِيَافَةً، كَمَا يَخْتَلِفُ صُلْحُهُ لَهُمْ، فَلَا يَرُدُّ بَعْضُ الْحَدِيثِ بَعْضًا","vol":"9","page":330},{"text":"١٨٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يَشْتَرِطُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ ضِيَافَةَ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، وَأَنْ يُصْلِحُوا قَنَاطِرَ، وَإِنْ قُتِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ قَتِيلٌ فَعَلَيْهِمْ دِيَتُهُ. وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ: وَإِنْ قُتِلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِأَرْضِهِمْ فَعَلَيْهِمْ دِيَتُهُ","vol":"9","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3886>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الضِّيَافَةِ ثَلَاثَةً</span>","vol":"9","page":330},{"text":"١٨٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَالَ لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ: حُدِّثْنَا ⦗٣٣١⦘ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ، وَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمَنَّ جَارَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ جَائِزَتَهُ \". قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا جَائِزَتُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ، وَالضِّيَافَةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، فَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا يَثْوِي عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يُحْرِجَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"9","page":330},{"text":"١٨٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، حَدَّثَكُمْ أَشْهَبُ، قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" جَائِزَتُهُ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ \". قَالَ: يُكْرِمُهُ وَيُتْحِفُهُ وَيَحْفَظُهُ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ضِيَافَةً","vol":"9","page":331},{"text":"١٨٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" حَقُّ الضِّيَافَةِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ \"","vol":"9","page":331},{"text":"١٨٦٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الضِّيَافَةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ \"","vol":"9","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3887>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ضِيَافَةِ مَنْ نَزَلَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":331},{"text":"١٨٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ تَبْعَثُنَا فَنَنْزِلُ بِقَوْمٍ فَلَا يَقْرُونَنَا، فَمَا تَرَى؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ نَزَلْتُمْ بِقَوْمٍ فَأَمَرُوا لَكُمْ بِمَا يَنْبَغِي لِلضَّيْفِ فَاقْبَلُوا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا فَخُذُوا مِنْهُمْ حَقَّ الضَّيْفِ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي لَهُمْ \". ⦗٣٣٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":331},{"text":"١٨٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ ﵁ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْلَةُ الضَّيْفِ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، مَنْ أَصْبَحَ الضَّيْفُ بِفِنَائِهِ فَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ - أَوْ قَالَ: دَيْنٌ - إِنْ شَاءَ اقْتَضَاهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":332},{"text":"١٨٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْجُودِيِّ الشَّامِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ ﵁، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ ضَافَ قَوْمًا وَأَصْبَحَ الضَّيْفُ مَحْرُومًا إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ نَصْرُهُ حَتَّى يَأْخُذَ بِقِرَى لَيْلَتِهِ مِنْ زَرْعِهِ وَمَالِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":332},{"text":"١٨٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ قَوْمٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَتَوْا عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ وَقَدْ أَرْمَلُوا، فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الْبَيْعَ وَقَدْ رَاحَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَالٌ لَهُمْ حَسَنٌ، قَالُوا: مَا عِنْدَنَا بَيْعٌ، فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الْقِرَى، قَالُوا: مَا نُطِيقُ قِرَاكُمْ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْأَعْرَابِ حَتَّى اقْتَتَلُوا، فَتَرَكَتْ لَهُمُ الْأَعْرَابُ الْبُيُوتَ وَمَا فِيهَا، فَأَخَذُوا لِكُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ مِنْهُمْ شَاةً. قَالَ: فَأَتَوْا عُمَرَ ﵁ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: لَوْ كُنْتُ تَقَدَّمْتُ فِي هَذَا لَفَعَلْتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَمْصَارِ وَأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ بِنُزُلِ لَيْلَةٍ لِلضَّيْفِ. قَالَ قَيْسٌ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَسَمَ غَنَمًا بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَأَعْطَى كُلَّ عَشَرَةٍ شَاةً، وَأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ سُنَّةً. قَالَ: وَقَدْ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْقُدُورِ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَأُكْفِئَتْ، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِخَيْبَرَ قَالَ قَيْسٌ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَتَبَ بِنُزُلِ لَيْلَةٍ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُعَاهَدِينَ. قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى: قَدْ أَذْكُرُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ كَانُوا يَسْتَقْبِلُونَنَا بِنُزُلِ لَيْلَةٍ نَقُولُ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ شام. قَالَ التَّرْقُفِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: يَقُولُونَ شام أَيْ عَشَاءٌ","vol":"9","page":332},{"text":"١٨٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى أُمَرَاءِ الْأَجْنَادِ، فَذَكَرَهُ، قَالَ: وَأَيُّمَا رُفْقَةٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ آوَاهُمُ اللَّيْلُ إِلَى قَرْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَى الْمُعَاهَدِينَ مِنْ مُسَافِرِينَ فَلَمْ يَأْتُوهُمْ بِالْقِرَى فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُمُ الذِّمَّةُ","vol":"9","page":333},{"text":"١٨٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُصِيبُ مِنْ ثِمَارِ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ وَأَعْلَافِهِمْ وَلَا نُشَارِكُهُمْ فِي نِسَائِهِمْ وَلَا أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَكُنَّا نُسَخِّرُ الْعِلْجَ يَهْدِينَا إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ","vol":"9","page":333},{"text":"١٨٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صَعْصَعَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّا نَأْتِي الْقَرْيَةَ بِالسَّوَادِ فَنَسْتَفْتِحُ الْبَابَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُفْتَحْ لَنَا كَسَرْنَا الْبَابَ فَأَخَذْنَا الشَّاةَ فَذَبَحْنَاهَا. قَالَ: وَلِمَ تَفْعَلُونَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنَّا نَرَاهُ لَنَا حَلَالًا. قَالَ: فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لَيْسَ عَلَيْنَا فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ سَبِيلٌ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللهِ الْكَذِبَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٥]. وَهَذَا إِنْ كَانَ فِي الْمُعَاهَدِينَ؛ فَلِأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُصَالِحُوهُمْ عَلَى الضِّيَافَةِ فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ لَهُمْ تَنَاوُلُهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3888>بَابُ مَنْ يُرْفَعُ عَنْهُ الْجِزْيَةُ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ، يَعْنِي مُحْتَلِمًا، دِينَارًا.","vol":"9","page":333},{"text":"١٨٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أُمَرَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ أَنْ لَا يَضْرِبُوا الْجِزْيَةَ إِلَّا عَلَى مَنْ جَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَوَاسِي. قَالَ: وَكَانَ لَا يَضْرِبُ الْجِزْيَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ. ⦗٣٣٤⦘ قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَهَذَا الْمَعْرُوفُ عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِنَا","vol":"9","page":333},{"text":"١٨٧٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى أُمَرَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ أَنْ لَا يَضَعُوا الْجِزْيَةَ إِلَّا عَلَى مَنْ جَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَوَاسِي، وَلَا يَضَعُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَخْتِمُ أَهْلَ الْجِزْيَةِ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ","vol":"9","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3889>بَابُ الذِّمِّيِّ يُسْلِمُ فَيُرْفَعُ عَنْهُ الْجِزْيَةُ وَلَا يُعْشَرُ مَالُهُ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ بِالتِّجَارَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":334},{"text":"١٨٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ الدَّهَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، ثنا أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى مُؤْمِنٍ جِزْيَةٌ، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعُ قِبْلَتَانِ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ قَابُوسَ","vol":"9","page":334},{"text":"١٨٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى، وَلَيْسَتْ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ عُشُورٌ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمِّهِ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ عُشُورٌ، إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى \"","vol":"9","page":334},{"text":"١٨٧٠٤ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمْتُ، وَعَلَّمَنِي الْإِسْلَامَ، وَعَلَّمَنِي كَيْفَ آخُذُ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ قَوْمِي مِمَّنْ أَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُلُّ مَا ⦗٣٣٥⦘ عَلَّمْتَنِي قَدْ حَفِظْتُ، إِلَّا الصَّدَقَةَ أَفَأَعْشُرُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، إِنَّمَا الْعُشْرُ عَلَى النَّصَارَى وَالْيَهُودِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١٨٧٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ، حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: خَرَاجٌ مَكَانَ الْعُشُورِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ خَالٍ لَهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":334},{"text":"١٨٧٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ خَالِهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَعْشُرُ قَوْمِي؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى \". وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَخْوَالِهِ","vol":"9","page":335},{"text":"١٨٧٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ نُصَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمِدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ عُشُورٌ، إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى \". قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: هَكَذَا قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ: عَنْ أَبِي حَمِدَةَ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀. وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ نُصَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمِدَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ: عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ وَفَدَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ تَعْشِيرَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ إِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا بِالتِّجَارَةِ، فَإِذَا أَسْلَمُوا رُفِعَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُمْ","vol":"9","page":335},{"text":"١٨٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَسْرُوقٌ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الشُّعُوبِ أَسْلَمَ فَكَانَتْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ الْجِزْيَةُ، ⦗٣٣٦⦘ فَأَتَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَكَتَبَ: أَنْ لَا يُؤْخَذَ مِنْهُ الْجِزْيَةُ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الشُّعُوبُ الْعَجَمُ هَهُنَا","vol":"9","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3890>جِمَاعُ أَبْوَابِ الشَّرَائِطِ الَّتِي يَأْخُذُهَا الْإِمَامُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، وَمَا يَكُونُ مِنْهُمْ نَقْضًا لِلْعَهْدِ</span>","vol":"9","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3891>بَابُ يَشْتَرِطُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَذْكُرُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":336},{"text":"١٨٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ، عَلِيٍّ ﵁، أَنَّ يَهُودِيَّةً كَانَتْ تَشْتُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَتَقَعُ فِيهِ، فَخَنَقَهَا رَجُلٌ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ، فَأَبْطَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَمَهَا","vol":"9","page":336},{"text":"١٨٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: قَالَ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ: ثنا الْمُبَارَكُ، أنبأ حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي كَعْبُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَرَفَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْكِنْدِيَّ مَرَّ بِهِ نَصْرَانِيٌّ فَدَعَاهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَتَنَاوَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَذَكَرَهُ، فَرَفَعَ عَرَفَةُ يَدَهُ فَدَقَّ أَنْفَهُ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: أَعْطَيْنَاهُمُ الْعَهْدَ. فَقَالَ عَرَفَةُ: مَعَاذَ اللهِ أَنْ نَكُونَ أَعْطَيْنَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يُظْهِرُوا شَتْمَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِنَّمَا أَعْطَيْنَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ نُخَلِّيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ كَنَائِسِهِمْ، يَقُولُونَ فِيهَا مَا بَدَا لَهُمْ، وَأَنْ لَا نُحَمِّلَهُمْ مَا لَا يَطِيقُونَ، وَإِنْ أَرَادَهُمْ عَدُوٌّ قَاتَلْنَاهُمْ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ، وَنُخَلِّيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ أَحْكَامِهِمْ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتُوا رَاضِينَ بِأَحْكَامِنَا، فَنَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ وَحُكْمِ رَسُولِهِ، وَإِنْ غَيَّبُوا عَنَّا لَمْ نَعْرِضْ لَهُمْ فِيهَا. قَالَ عَمْرٌو: صَدَقْتَ وَكَانَ عَرَفَةُ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ","vol":"9","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3892>بَابُ يَشْتَرِطُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ رِجَالِهِمْ إِنْ أَصَابَ مُسْلِمَةً بِزِنًا أَوِ اسْمِ نِكَاحٍ، أَوْ قَطَعَ الطَّرِيقَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ، أَوْ فَتَنَ مُسْلِمًا عَنْ دِينِهِ، أَوْ أَعَانَ الْمُحَارِبِينَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَدْ نَقَ</span>ضَ عَهْدَهُ\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ عَنْهُ: لَمْ يَخْتَلِفْ أَهْلُ السِّيرَةِ عِنْدَنَا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِمَّنْ رَوَى السِّيرَةَ، أَنَّ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُوَادَعَةٌ وَعَهْدٌ، فَأَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى صَائِغٍ مِنْهُمْ لِيَصُوغَ لَهَا حُلِيًّا، وَكَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ مُعَادِيَةً لِلْأَنْصَارِ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَتْ عِنْدَ الصَّائِغِ عَمَدَ إِلَى بَعْضِ حَدَائِدِهِ فَشَدَّ بِهِ أَسْفَلَ ذَيْلِهَا وَجَيْبَهَا وَهِيَ لَا تَشْعُرُ، فَلَمَّا قَامَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَهِيَ فِي سُوقِهِمْ نَظَرُوا إِلَيْهَا مُنْكَشِفَةً فَجَعَلُوا يَضْحَكُونَ مِنْهَا وَيَسْخَرُونَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَابَذَهُمْ وَجَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ نَقْضًا لِلْعَهْدِ، وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَمَا صَنَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي الْيَهُودِيِّ الَّذِي اسْتَكْرَهَ الْمَرْأَةَ فَوَطِئَهَا","vol":"9","page":337},{"text":"١٨٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: هَذَا حَدِيثُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى بَنِي النَّضِيرِ يَسْتَعِينُهُمْ فِي عَقْلِ الْكِلَابِيِّينَ، وَكَانُوا زَعَمُوا قَدْ دَسُّوا إِلَى قُرَيْشٍ حِينَ نَزَلُوا بِأُحُدٍ فِي قِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَضُّوهُمْ عَلَى الْقِتَالِ، وَدَلُّوهُمْ عَلَى الْعَوْرَةِ، فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عَقْلِ الْكِلَابِيِّينَ قَالُوا: اجْلِسْ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ حَتَّى تَطْعَمَ وَتَرْجِعَ بِحَاجَتِكَ وَنَقُومَ فَنَتَشَاوَرَ وَنُصْلِحَ أَمْرَنَا فِيمَا جِئْتَنَا لَهُ. فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي ظِلِّ جِدَارٍ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يُصْلِحُوا أَمْرَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسُوا وَالشَّيْطَانُ مَعَهُمْ لَا يُفَارِقُهُمُ ائْتَمَرُوا بِقَتْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: لَنْ تَجِدُوهُ أَقْرَبَ مِنْهُ الْآنَ فَاسْتَرِيحُوا مِنْهُ تَأْمَنُوا فِي دِيَارِكُمْ وَيُرْفَعْ عَنْكُمُ الْبَلَاءُ. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ظَهَرْتُ فَوْقَ الْبَيْتِ وَدَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَجَرًا فَقَتَلْتُهُ. فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا ائْتَمَرُوا مِنْ شَأْنِهِ، فَعَصَمَهُ اللهُ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَأَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ يَقْضِيَ حَاجَةً وَتَرَكَ أَصْحَابَهُ فِي مَجْلِسِهِمْ، وَانْتَظَرَ أَعْدَاءُ اللهِ فَرَاثَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: لَقِيتُهُ قَدْ دَخَلَ أَزِقَّةَ الْمَدِينَةِ. فَقَالُوا لِأَصْحَابِهِ: عَجِلَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ أَمْرَنَا فِي حَاجَتِهِ الَّتِي جَاءَ بِهَا. ثُمَّ قَامَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَجَعُوا، وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالَّذِي جَاءَ أَعْدَاءُ اللهِ فَقَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ هَمَّ قَوْمٌ أَنْ يَبْسُطُوا إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فَكَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَعَلَى اللهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ﴾، فَلَمَّا أَظْهَرَ اللهُ رَسُولَهُ عَلَى مَا أَرَادُوا بِهِ ⦗٣٣٨⦘ وَعَلَى خِيَانَتِهِمْ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ أَمَرَ بِإِجْلَائِهِمْ وَإِخْرَاجِهِمْ مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَسِيرُوا حَيْثُ شَاءُوا. إِلَى آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"9","page":337},{"text":"١٨٧١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِالشَّامِ، فَأَتَاهُ نَبَطِيٌّ مَضْرُوبٌ مُشَجَّجٌ مُسْتَعْدٍ، فَغَضِبَ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا فَقَالَ لِصُهَيْبٍ: انْظُرْ مَنْ صَاحِبُ هَذَا؟ فَانْطَلَقَ صُهَيْبٌ فَإِذَا هُوَ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ غَضِبَ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا، فَلَوْ أَتَيْتَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ فَمَشَى مَعَكَ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكَ بَادِرَتَهُ. فَجَاءَ مَعَهُ مُعَاذٌ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ عُمَرُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: أَيْنَ صُهَيْبٌ؟ فَقَالَ: أَنَا هَذَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. قَالَ: أَجِئْتَ بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي ضَرَبَهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّهُ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَاسْمَعْ مِنْهُ وَلَا تَعْجَلْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: مَا لَكَ وَلِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَأَيْتُهُ يَسُوقُ بِامْرَأَةٍ مُسْلِمَةٍ فَنَخَسَ الْحِمَارَ لِيَصْرَعَهَا فَلَمْ تُصْرَعْ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا فَخَرَّتْ عَنِ الْحِمَارِ، ثُمَّ تَغَشَّاهَا فَفَعَلْتُ مَا تَرَى. قَالَ: ائْتِنِي بِالْمَرْأَةِ لِتُصَدِّقَكَ. فَأَتَى عَوْفٌ الْمَرْأَةَ فَذَكَرَ الَّذِي قَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁، قَالَ أَبُوهَا وَزَوْجُهَا: مَا أَرَدْتَ بِصَاحِبَتِنَا فَضَحْتَهَا. فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: وَاللهِ لَأَذْهَبَنَّ مَعَهُ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. فَلَمَّا أَجْمَعَتْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُوهَا وَزَوْجُهَا: نَحْنُ نُبَلِّغُ عَنْكِ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. فَأَتَيَا فَصَدَّقَا عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ بِمَا قَالَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ: وَاللهِ مَا عَلَى هَذَا عَاهَدْنَاكُمْ. فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَصُلِبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فُوا بِذِمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ مِنْهُمْ هَذَا فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ. قَالَ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ غَفَلَةَ: وَإِنَّهُ لَأَوَّلُ مَصْلُوبٍ رَأَيْتُهُ. تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ أَشْوَعَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3893>بَابُ يَشْتَرِطُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يُحْدِثُوا فِي أَمْصَارِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَنِيسَةً، وَلَا مَجْمَعًا لِصَلَاتِهِمْ، وَلَا صَوْتَ نَاقُوسٍ، وَلَا حَمْلَ خَمْرٍ، وَلَا إِدْخَالَ خِنْزِيرٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":338},{"text":"١٨٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالُوا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ ⦗٣٣٩⦘ إِلَيْنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنْ أَدِّبُوا الْخَيْلَ، وَلَا يُرْفَعَنَّ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْكُمُ الصَّلِيبُ، وَلَا يُجَاوِرَنَّكُمُ الْخَنَازِيرُ","vol":"9","page":338},{"text":"١٨٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الْإِمَامُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: كُلُّ مِصْرٍ مَصَّرَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ لَا يُبْنَى فِيهِ بِيعَةٌ وَلَا كَنِيسَةٌ، وَلَا يُضْرَبُ فِيهِ بِنَاقُوسٍ، وَلَا يُبَاعُ فِيهِ لَحْمُ خِنْزِيرٍ","vol":"9","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3894>بَابُ لَا تُهْدَمُ لَهُمْ كَنِيسَةٌ وَلَا بِيعَةٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":339},{"text":"١٨٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْيَامِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، أنبأ أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ عَلَى أَلْفَيْ حُلَّةٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ كَمَا مَضَى قَالَ فِيهِ: عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُهْدَمَ لَهُمْ بِيعَةٌ، وَلَا يُخْرَجَ لَهُمْ قِسٌّ، وَلَا يُفْتَنُونَ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثُوا حَدَثًا أَوْ يَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا","vol":"9","page":339},{"text":"١٨٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: أَيُّمَا مِصْرٍ أَعَدَّهُ الْعَرَبُ فَلَيْسَ لِلْعَجَمِ أَنْ يَبْنُوا فِيهِ بِيعَةً، أَوْ قَالَ: كَنِيسَةً، وَلَا يَضْرِبُوا فِيهِ نَاقُوسًا، وَلَا يُدْخِلُوا فِيهِ خَمْرًا وَلَا خِنْزِيرًا، وَأَيُّمَا مِصْرٍ اتَّخَذَهُ الْعَجَمُ فَعَلَى الْعَرَبِ أَنْ يَفُوا لَهُمْ بِعَهْدِهِمْ فِيهِ وَلَا يُكَلِّفُوهُمْ مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَهُمْ بِهِ","vol":"9","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3895>بَابُ الْإِمَامِ يَكْتُبُ كِتَابَ الصُّلْحِ عَلَى الْجِزْيَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":339},{"text":"١٨٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْمُطَّوِّعِيُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَيْزَارِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ نُوحٍ، وَالسَّرِيِّ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، يَذْكُرُونَ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حِينَ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ الشَّامِ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا كِتَابٌ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ عُمَرَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ نَصَارَى مَدِينَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، إِنَّكُمْ لَمَّا قَدِمْتُمْ عَلَيْنَا سَأَلْنَاكُمُ الْأَمَانَ لِأَنْفُسِنَا ⦗٣٤٠⦘ وَذَرَارِيِّنَا وَأَمْوَالِنَا وَأَهْلِ مِلَّتِنَا، وَشَرَطْنَا لَكُمْ عَلَى أَنْفُسِنَا أَنْ لَا نُحْدِثَ فِي مَدِينَتِنَا وَلَا فِيمَا حَوْلَهَا دَيْرًا وَلَا كَنِيسَةً وَلَا قَلَّايَةً وَلَا صَوْمَعَةَ رَاهِبٍ، وَلَا نُجَدِّدَ مَا خَرِبَ مِنْهَا، وَلَا نُحْيِيَ مَا كَانَ مِنْهَا فِي خُطَطِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَنْ لَا نَمْنَعَ كَنَائِسَنَا أَنْ يَنْزِلَهَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي لَيْلٍ وَلَا نَهَارٍ، وَأَنْ نُوَسِّعَ أَبْوَابَهَا لِلْمَارَّةِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَأَنْ نُنْزِلَ مَنْ مَرَّ بِنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَنُطْعِمَهُمْ، وَأَنْ لَا نُؤَمِّنَ فِي كَنَائِسِنَا وَلَا مَنَازِلِنَا جَاسُوسًا، وَلَا نَكْتُمَ غِشًّا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَا نُعَلِّمَ أَوْلَادَنَا الْقُرْآنَ، وَلَا نُظْهِرَ شِرْكًا وَلَا نَدْعُوَ إِلَيْهِ أَحَدًا، وَلَا نَمْنَعَ أَحَدًا مِنْ قَرَابَتِنَا الدُّخُولَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ إِنْ أَرَادَهُ، وَأَنْ نُوَقِّرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَنْ نَقُومَ لَهُمْ مِنْ مَجَالِسِنَا إِنْ أَرَادُوا جُلُوسًا، وَلَا نَتَشَبَّهَ بِهِمْ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ لِبَاسِهِمْ مِنْ قَلَنْسُوَةٍ وَلَا عِمَامَةٍ وَلَا نَعْلَيْنِ وَلَا فَرْقِ شَعَرٍ، وَلَا نَتَكَلَّمَ بِكَلَامِهِمْ، وَلَا نَتَكَنَّى بِكُنَاهُمْ، وَلَا نَرْكَبَ السُّرُوجَ، وَلَا نَتَقَلَّدَ السُّيُوفَ، وَلَا نَتَّخِذَ شَيْئًا مِنَ السِّلَاحِ، وَلَا نَحْمِلَهُ مَعَنَا، وَلَا نَنْقُشَ خَوَاتِيمَنَا بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ، وَلَا نَبِيعَ الْخُمُورَ، وَأَنْ نَجُزَّ مَقَادِيمَ رُءُوسِنَا، وَأَنْ نَلْزَمَ زِيَّنَا حَيْثُ مَا كُنَّا، وَأَنْ نَشُدَّ الزَّنَانِيرَ عَلَى أَوْسَاطِنَا، وَأَنْ لَا نُظْهِرَ صُلُبَنَا وَكُتُبَنَا فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَا أَسْوَاقِهِمْ، وَأَنْ لَا نُظْهِرَ الصَّلِيبَ عَلَى كَنَائِسِنَا، وَأَنْ لَا نَضْرِبَ بِنَاقُوسٍ فِي كَنَائِسِنَا بَيْنَ حَضْرَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَنْ لَا نُخْرِجَ سَعَانِينًا وَلَا بَاعُونًا، وَلَا نَرْفَعَ أَصْوَاتَنَا مَعَ أَمْوَاتِنَا، وَلَا نُظْهِرَ النِّيرَانَ مَعَهُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَا نُجَاوِزَهُمْ مَوْتَانَا، وَلَا نَتَّخِذَ مِنَ الرَّقِيقِ مَا جَرَى عَلَيْهِ سِهَامُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَنْ نُرْشِدَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَا نَطَّلِعَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ. فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ بِالْكِتَابِ زَادَ فِيهِ: وَأَنْ لَا نَضْرِبَ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، شَرَطْنَا لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِنَا وَأَهْلِ مِلَّتِنَا وَقَبِلْنَا مِنْهُمُ الْأَمَانَ، فَإِنْ نَحْنُ خَالَفْنَا شَيْئًا مِمَّا شَرَطْنَاهُ لَكُمْ فَضَمِنَّاهُ عَلَى أَنْفُسِنَا فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَنَا، وَقَدْ حَلَّ لَكُمْ مَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمُعَانَدَةِ وَالشَّقَاوَةِ","vol":"9","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3896>بَابُ يَشْتَرِطُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ هَيْئَتِهِمْ وَهَيْئَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"9","page":340},{"text":"١٨٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى أُمَرَاءِ الْأَجْنَادِ أَنِ اخْتِمُوا رِقَابَ أَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ","vol":"9","page":340},{"text":"١٨٧١٩ - وَاحْتَجَّ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا بِمَا: ⦗٣٤١⦘ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُسَلِّمُ الصَّغِيرُ عَلَى الْكَبِيرِ، وَالْمَارُّ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِ، وَالْقَلِيلُ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ","vol":"9","page":340},{"text":"١٨٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، أَنَّ ثَابِتًا مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُسَلِّمُ الرَّاكِبُ عَلَى الْمَاشِي، وَالْمَاشِي عَلَى الْقَاعِدِ، وَالْقَلِيلُ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ \". قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: الْمَاشِيَانِ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَا فَأَيُّهُمَا بَدَأَ بِالسَّلَامِ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ دُونَ قَوْلِ جَابِرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ بِهِ","vol":"9","page":341},{"text":"١٨٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكُمْ لَاقُونَ الْيَهُودَ غَدًا، فَلَا تَبْدءُوهُمْ بِالسَّلَامِ، فَإِنْ سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْكُمْ فَقُولُوا: وَعَلَيْكَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":341},{"text":"١٨٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ إِنَّمَا يَقُولُ السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ، فَقُلْ: عَلَيْكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":341},{"text":"١٨٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَهْطٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَفَهِمْتُهَا ⦗٣٤٢⦘ فَقُلْتُ: عَلَيْكُمُ السَّامُ وَاللَّعْنَةُ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَهْلًا يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ فِي الْأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ \". قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالُوا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ قُلْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: وَهَذِهِ السُّنَنُ لَا يُمْكِنُ اسْتِعْمَالُهَا إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْمَعْرِفَةِ بِهِمْ، وَلَيْسَ كُلُّ أَحَدٍ يَعْرِفُهُمْ فَلَا بُدَّ مِنْ غِيَارٍ يَتَمَيَّزُونَ بِهِ عَنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ","vol":"9","page":341},{"text":"١٨٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ هَيْئَتُهُ هَيْئَةُ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ، فَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ عُقْبَةُ وَعَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْغُلَامُ: أَتَدْرِي عَلَى مَنْ رَدَدْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: أَلَيْسَ بِرَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ؟ فَقَالُوا: لَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ نَصْرَانِيٌّ. فَقَامَ عُقْبَةُ فَتَبِعَهُ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَحْمَةَ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتِهِ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَكِنْ أَطَالَ اللهُ حَيَاتَكَ وَأَكْثَرَ مَالَكَ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَعْنَاهُ فِي الِابْتِدَاءِ بِالسَّلَامِ","vol":"9","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3897>بَابُ لَا يَأْخُذُونَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ سَرَوَاتِ الطُّرُقِ وَلَا الْمَجَالِسَ فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ</span>","vol":"9","page":342},{"text":"١٨٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَلَا تَبْدءُوهُمْ بِالسَّلَامِ وَاضْطَرُّوهُمْ إِلَى أَضْيَقِهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":342},{"text":"١٨٧٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الزِّيَادِيُّ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، أنبأ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ⦗٣٤٣⦘ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَلَا تَبْدَءُوهُمْ بِالسَّلَامِ، وَاضْطَرُّوهُمْ إِلَى أَضْيَقِ الطَّرِيقِ \". قَالَ هَذَا لِلنَّصَارَى فِي النَّعْتِ، وَنَحْنُ نَرَاهُ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"9","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3898>بَابُ لَا يَدْخُلُونَ مَسْجِدًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":343},{"text":"١٨٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذَ وَمَا أَعْطَى فِي أَدِيمٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَكَانَ لِأَبِي مُوسَى كَاتِبٌ نَصْرَانِيٌّ يَرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ، فَعَجِبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ وقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَحَافِظٌ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ لَنَا كِتَابًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَكَانَ جَاءَ مِنَ الشَّامِ، فَادْعُهُ فَلْيَقْرَأْ. قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: إِنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْمَسْجِدَ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَجُنُبٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، بَلْ نَصْرَانِيٌّ. قَالَ: فَانْتَهَرَنِي وَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي وَقَالَ: أَخْرِجْهُ، وَقَرَأَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى أَوْلِيَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٥١]، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3899>بَابُ لَا يَأْخُذُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ ثِمَارِ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ وَلَا أَمْوَالِهِمْ شَيْئًا بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِهِمْ إِذَا أَعْطَوا مَا عَلَيْهِمْ، وَمَا وَرَدَ مِنَ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي ظُلْمِهِمْ وَقَتْلِهِمْ</span>","vol":"9","page":343},{"text":"١٨٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، أنبأ أَرْطَاةُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَكِيمَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: نَزَلْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ وَمَعَهُ مَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَكَانَ صَاحِبُ خَيْبَرَ رَجُلًا مَارِدًا مُنْكَرًا، فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَلَكُمْ أَنْ تَذْبَحُوا حُمُرَنَا وَتَأْكُلُوا ثِمَارَنَا وَتَضْرِبُوا نِسَاءَنَا؟ فَغَضِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ عَوْفٍ ارْكَبْ فَرَسَكَ ثُمَّ نَادِ: إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِمُؤْمِنٍ، وَأَنِ اجْتَمِعُوا لِلصَّلَاةِ \". قَالَ: فَاجْتَمَعُوا ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ: \" أَيَحْسَبُ أَحَدُكُمْ مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ قَدْ يَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فِي هَذَا الْقُرْآنِ، أَلَا وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ قَدْ ⦗٣٤٤⦘ أَمَرْتُ وَوَعَظْتُ وَنَهَيْتُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنَّهَا لَمِثْلُ الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَمْ يُحِلَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ وَلَا ضَرْبَ نِسَائِهِمْ وَلَا أَكْلَ ثِمَارِهِمْ إِذَا أَعْطَوْكُمُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"9","page":343},{"text":"١٨٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبِيدٍ الصَّفَارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُقَاتِلُونَ قَوْمًا وَتَظْهَرُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيُفَادُوكُمْ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ دُونَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَأَبْنَائِهِمْ، وَتُصَالِحُوهُمْ عَلَى صُلْحٍ فَلَا تُصِيبُوا مِنْهُمْ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ \". قَالَ الثَّقَفِيُّ: صَحِبْتُ الْجُهَنِيَّ فِي غَزَاةٍ أَوْ سَفَرٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَعَفِّ النَّاسِ عَنِ الْأَعْدَاءِ. أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"9","page":344},{"text":"١٨٧٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَعَلَّكُمْ تُقَاتِلُونَ قَوْمًا فَتَظْهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَتَّقُونَكُمْ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ دُونَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَأَبْنَائِهِمْ \". قَالَ سَعِيدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَيُصَالِحُونَكُمْ عَلَى صُلْحٍ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا فَلَا تُصِيبُوا مِنْهُمْ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَصْلُحُ لَكُمْ","vol":"9","page":344},{"text":"١٨٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ ثَلَاثِينَ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ دِنْيَةً، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلَا مَنْ ظَلَمَ مُعَاهَدًا وَانْتَقَصَهُ وَكَلَّفَهُ فَوْقَ طَاقَتِهِ أَوْ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِغَيْرِ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ مِنْهُ فَأَنَا حَجِيجُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". وَأَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأُصْبُعِهِ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ: \" أَلَا وَمَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهَدًا لَهُ ذِمَّةُ اللهِ وَذِمَّةُ رَسُولِهِ حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ رِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَتُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا","vol":"9","page":344},{"text":"١٨٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْمَنِيعِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهَدًا بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ لَمْ يَرَحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيُوجَدُ رِيحُهَا مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا \". ⦗٣٤٥⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الْغَفَّارِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَخَالَفَهُ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ فَرَوَاهُ","vol":"9","page":344},{"text":"١٨٧٣٣ - عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرو ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَمْ يَرَحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَتُوجَدُ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":345},{"text":"١٨٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ ثُرْمُلَةَ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهَدَةً بِغَيْرِ حِلِّهَا فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ أَنْ يَشُمَّ رِيحَهَا \"","vol":"9","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3900>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي جِبَايَةِ الْجِزْيَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":345},{"text":"١٨٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ ﵁ وَجَدَ رَجُلًا وَهُوَ عَلَى حِمْصَ يُشَمِّسُ نَاسًا مِنَ الْقِبْطِ فِي أَدَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يُعَذِّبُ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":345},{"text":"١٨٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْأَحْمَرُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَلَى بَزْرَجِ سَابُورَ فَقَالَ: لَا تَضْرِبَنَّ رَجُلًا سَوْطًا فِي جِبَايَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَلَا تَبِيعَنَّ لَهُمْ رِزْقًا وَلَا كِسْوَةَ شِتَاءٍ وَلَا صَيْفٍ، ⦗٣٤٦⦘ وَلَا دَابَّةً يَعْتَمِلُونَ عَلَيْهَا، وَلَا تُقِمْ رَجُلًا قَائِمًا فِي طَلَبِ دِرْهَمٍ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذًا أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكَ كَمَا ذَهَبْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِكَ. قَالَ: وَإِنْ رَجَعْتَ كَمَا ذَهَبْتَ وَيْحَكَ إِنَّمَا أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَأْخُذَ مِنْهُمُ الْعَفْوَ، يَعْنِي الْفَضْلَ","vol":"9","page":345},{"text":"١٨٧٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ سَأَلَهُ مَا فِي أَمْوَالِ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" الْعَفْوُ \" يَعْنِي الْفَضْلَ","vol":"9","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3901>بَابُ لَا يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُمْ فِي الْجِزْيَةِ خَمْرًا وَلَا خِنْزِيرًا</span>","vol":"9","page":346},{"text":"١٨٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ وَهُوَ يُقَلِّبُ يَدَهُ هَكَذَا فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا لَكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: عُوَيْمِلٌ لَنَا بِالْعِرَاقِ خَلَطَ فِي فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَثْمَانَ الْخَمْرِ وَأَثْمَانَ الْخَنَازِيرِ، أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوهَا فَجَمَّلُوهَا فَبَاعُوهَا وَأَكَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا \". قَالَ سُفْيَانُ يَقُولُ: لَا تَأْخُذُوا فِي جِزْيَتِهِمُ الْخَمْرَ وَالْخَنَازِيرَ، وَلَكِنْ خَلُّوا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ بَيْعِهَا، فَإِذَا بَاعُوهَا فَخُذُوا أَثْمَانَهَا فِي جِزْيَتِهِمْ","vol":"9","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3902>بَابُ الْوَصَاةِ بِأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":346},{"text":"١٨٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ التُّجِيبِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ الْمَهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكُمْ سَتَفْتَحُونَ أَرْضًا يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا الْقِيرَاطُ، فَاسْتَوْصُوا بِأَهْلِهَا خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةً وَرَحِمًا، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ عَلَى مَوْضِعِ لَبِنَةٍ فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا \". قَالَ: فَمَرَّ بِرَبِيعَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنَيْ شُرَحْبِيلَ ابْنِ حَسَنَةَ يَتَنَازَعَانِ فِي مَوْضِعِ لَبِنَةٍ فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ الْأَيْلِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":346},{"text":"١٨٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بْنَ قُدَامَةَ التَّيْمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: حَجَجْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَسَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ دِيكًا نَقَرَنِي نَقْرَةً أَوْ نَقْرَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: فَمَا كَانَتْ إِلَّا جُمُعَةٌ أَوْ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أُصِيبَ، ثُمَّ أَذِنَ لِأَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ أَذِنَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، ثُمَّ أَذِنَ لِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ، ثُمَّ أَذِنَ لِأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ، فَكُنَّا فِي آخِرِ مَنْ دَخَلَ، فَإِذَا عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ أَوْ بُرْدٌ أَسْوَدُ قَدْ عُصِبَ عَلَى طَعْنَتِهِ، وَإِذَا الدَّمُ يَسِيلُ فَقُلْنَا: أَوْصِنَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقَالَ: أُوصِيكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَضِلُّوا مَا اتَّبَعْتُمُوهُ، وَأُوصِيكُمْ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَكْثُرُونَ وَيَقِلُّونَ، وَأُوصِيكُمْ بِالْأَنْصَارِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ شَعْبُ الْإِسْلَامِ الَّذِي نَجَا إِلَيْهِ، وَأُوصِيكُمْ بِالْأَعْرَابِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ أَصْلُكُمْ وَمَادَّتُكُمْ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: فَإِنَّهُمْ إِخْوَانُكُمْ وَعَدُوُّ عَدُوِّكُمْ، وَأُوصِيكُمْ بِذِمَّةِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ ذِمَّةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ وَرِزْقُ عِيَالِكُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قُومُوا عَنِّي. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ","vol":"9","page":347},{"text":"١٨٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أُوصِي الْخَلِيفَةَ مِنْ بَعْدِي بِأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ خَيْرًا، أَنْ يُوفِيَ لَهُمْ بِعَهْدِهِمْ، وَأَنْ يُقَاتِلَ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ، وَأَنْ لَا يُكَلَّفُوا فَوْقَ طَاقَتِهِمْ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ","vol":"9","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3903>بَابُ لَا يَقْرَبُ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ، وَهُوَ الْحَرَمُ كُلُّهُ، مُشْرِكٌ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿إِنَّمَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجَسٌ فَلَا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا﴾ [التوبة: ٢٨].","vol":"9","page":347},{"text":"١٨٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِيمَنْ يُؤَذِّنُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِمِنًى: أَنْ لَا يَحُجَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَأَنْ لَا يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَيَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، وَإِنَّمَا قِيلَ الْحَجُّ الْأَكْبَرُ مِنْ أَجْلِ قَوْلِ النَّاسِ الْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ، فَنَبَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ إِلَى النَّاسِ فِي ذَلِكَ الْعَامِ فَلَمْ يَحُجَّ فِي الْعَامِ الْقَابِلِ الَّذِي حَجَّ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّةَ ⦗٣٤٨⦘ الْوَدَاعِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي الْعَامِ الَّذِي نَبَذَ فِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجَسٌ فَلَا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا﴾ [التوبة: ٢٨] الْآيَةَ، وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"9","page":347},{"text":"١٨٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ بِأَرْبَعٍ: لَا يَطُوفَنَّ بِالْكَعْبَةِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ مُشْرِكٌ بَعْدَ عَامِهِ، وَلَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ، وَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ فَعَهْدُهُ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ","vol":"9","page":348},{"text":"١٨٧٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا ﵁: بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ بُعِثْتَ؟ قَالَ: بِأَرْبَعٍ فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَلَا يَجْتَمِعُ مُسْلِمٌ وَمُشْرِكٌ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا فِي الْحَجِّ، وَزَادَ: وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَأَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ","vol":"9","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3904>بَابُ لَا يَسْكُنُ أَرْضَ الْحِجَازِ مُشْرِكٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":348},{"text":"١٨٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا الْمَرَّارُ بْنُ حَمُّويَهِ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْكِنَانِيُّ، قَالَ مُوسَى: وَهُوَ أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْكِنَانِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: لَمَّا فُدِعْتُ بِخَيْبَرَ قَامَ عُمَرُ ﵁ خَطِيبًا فِي النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَلَ يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهَا وَقَالَ: \" نُقِرُّكُمْ مَا أَقَرَّكُمُ اللهُ \"، وَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَالِهِ هُنَاكَ فَعُدِيَ عَلَيْهِ فِي اللَّيْلِ فَفُدِعَتْ يَدَاهُ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا عَدُوٌّ هُنَاكَ غَيْرَهُمْ وَهُمْ تُهْمَتُنَا، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ إِجْلَاءَهُمْ. فَلَمَّا أَجْمَعَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَتَاهُ أَحَدُ بَنِي أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، تُخْرِجُنَا وَقَدْ أَقَرَّنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَعَامَلَنَا عَلَى الْأَمْوَالِ وَشَرَطَ ذَلِكَ لَنَا؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَظَنَنْتَ أَنِّي نَسِيتُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَيْفَ بِكَ إِذَا أُخْرِجْتَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ تَعْدُو بِكَ قَلُوصُكَ لَيْلَةً بَعْدَ لَيْلَةٍ \". فَأَجْلَاهُمْ وَأَعْطَاهُمْ قِيمَةَ مَالِهِمْ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ مَالًا وَإِبِلًا وَعُرُوضًا مِنْ أَقْتَابٍ وَحِبَالٍ وَغَيْرَ ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ وَهُوَ مَرَّارُ بْنُ حَمُّويَهِ","vol":"9","page":348},{"text":"١٨٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ⦗٣٤٩⦘ أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا ابْنُ بَزِيعٍ، وَأَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَجْلَى الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحِجَازِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا ظَهَرَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ أَرَادَ إِخْرَاجَ الْيَهُودِ مِنْهَا، وَكَانَتِ الْأَرْضُ إِذْ أَظْهَرَ عَلَيْهَا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَسَأَلَ الْيَهُودُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقِرَّهُمْ بِهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَكُفُّوا الْعَمَلَ وَلَهُمْ نِصْفُ الثَّمَرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أُقِرُّكُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْنَا، فَأُقِرُّوا بِهَا، وَأَجْلَاهُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ إِلَى تَيْمَاءَ وَأَرِيحَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ","vol":"9","page":348},{"text":"١٨٧٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَقُولُ: يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ؟ ثُمَّ بَكَى ثُمَّ قَالَ: اشْتَدَّ وَجَعُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" ائْتُونِي أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَا تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا \"، فَتَنَازَعُوا وَلَا يَنْبَغِي عِنْدَ نَبِيٍّ تَنَازُعٌ، فَقَالَ: \" ذَرُونِي فَالَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا تَدْعُونَنِي إِلَيْهِ \"، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ فَقَالَ: أَخْرِجُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، وَأَجِيزُوا الْوَفْدَ بِنَحْوٍ مِمَّا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ، وَالثَّالِثَةَ نُسِّيتُهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَقُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":349},{"text":"١٨٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الزُّهْرِيُّ الْقَاضِي، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، قَالَا: ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَئِنْ عِشْتُ لَأُخْرِجَنَّ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ حَتَّى لَا أَتْرُكَ فِيهَا إِلَّا مُسْلِمًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ","vol":"9","page":349},{"text":"١٨٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ ⦗٣٥٠⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁ قَالَ: آخِرُ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَخْرِجُوا يَهُودَ الْحِجَازِ وَأَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ شَرَّ النَّاسِ الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَهُمْ مَسَاجِدَ","vol":"9","page":349},{"text":"١٨٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، يَقُولُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ قَالَ: \" قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى، اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ، لَا يَبْقَيَنَّ دِينَانِ بِأَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ \"","vol":"9","page":350},{"text":"١٨٧٥١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَجْتَمِعُ دِينَانِ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ \". قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَفَحَصَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ الثَّلَجُ وَالْيَقِينُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَجْتَمِعُ دِينَانِ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ \"، فَأَجْلَى يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ. قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَدْ أَجْلَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَهُودَ نَجْرَانَ وَفَدَكَ","vol":"9","page":350},{"text":"١٨٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَكُونُ قِبْلَتَانِ فِي بَلَدٍ وَاحِدٍ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي كُدَيْنَةَ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ: \" لَا يَجْتَمِعُ قِبْلَتَانِ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ أَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَهُودَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، ثُمَّ يَهُودَ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"9","page":350},{"text":"١٨٧٥٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو السَّرِيِّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَامِدٍ بِالطَّابِرَانِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ يَهُودَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقُرَيْظَةَ حَارَبُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: ⦗٣٥١⦘ وَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَهُودَ الْمَدِينَةِ كُلَّهُمْ، بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ وَهُمْ قَوْمُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، وَبَنِي حَارِثَةَ وَكُلَّ يَهُودِيٍّ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَكَانَ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى وَمَنْ سِوَاهُمْ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ لَا يُقَرُّونَ فِيهَا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ، وَلَا أَدْرِي أَكَانَ يُفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ بِهِمْ أَمْ لَا","vol":"9","page":350},{"text":"١٨٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخُولَانِيُّ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ: أَخْبَرَكَ أَبُوكَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى يَهُودَ \"، فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى جِئْنَا إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمِدْرَاسِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَادَاهُمْ فَقَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ، أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا \". قَالُوا: قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَلِكَ أُرِيدُ أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا \". قَالُوا: قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَلِكَ أُرِيدُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ وَقَالَ: \" اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ، وَأَنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُجْلِيَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْكُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِهِ فَلْيَبِعْهُ، وَإِلَّا فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"9","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3905>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَفْسِيرِ أَرْضِ الْحِجَازِ وَجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":351},{"text":"١٨٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَبِ مَا بَيْنَ الْوَادِي إِلَى أَقْصَى الْيَمَنِ إِلَى تُخُومِ الْعِرَاقِ إِلَى الْبَحْرِ","vol":"9","page":351},{"text":"١٨٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَبِ مَا بَيْنَ حُفَرِ أَبِي مُوسَى إِلَى أَقْصَى الْيَمَنِ فِي الطُّولِ، وَأَمَّا الْعَرْضُ فَمَا بَيْنَ رَمْلِ يَبْرِينَ إِلَى مُنْقَطَعِ السَّمَاوَةِ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَبِ مِنْ أَقْصَى عَدَنِ أَبْيَنَ إِلَى رِيفِ الْعِرَاقِ فِي الطُّولِ، وَأَمَّا الْعَرْضُ فَمِنْ جُدَّةَ وَمَا وَالِاهَا مِنْ سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ إِلَى أَطْرَافِ الشَّامِ","vol":"9","page":351},{"text":"١٨٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي الْمُقْرِيَّ: جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَبِ مِنْ لَدُنِ الْقَادِسِيَّةِ إِلَى لَدُنْ قَعْرِ عَدَنَ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ","vol":"9","page":351},{"text":"١٨٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، أَخْبَرَكَ أَشْهَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: عُمَرُ ﵁ أَجْلَى أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ وَلَمْ يُجْلَوْا مِنْ تَيْمَاءَ لِأَنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ مِنْ بِلَادِ الْعَرَبِ، فَأَمَّا الْوَادِي فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنَّمَا لَا يُجْلَى مَنْ فِيهَا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَرَوْهَا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ\n\n١٨٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَإِنْ سَأَلَ مَنْ يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ الْجِزْيَةَ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا وَيَجْرِيَ عَلَيْهِ الْحُكْمُ عَلَى أَنْ يَسْكُنَ الْحِجَازَ لَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، وَالْحِجَازُ مَكَّةُ وَالْمَدِينَةُ وَالْيَمَامَةُ وَمَخَالِيفُهَا كُلُّهَا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَمْ أَعْلَمْ أَحَدًا أُجْلِيَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ بِهَا ذِمَّةٌ وَلَيْسَتِ الْيَمَنُ بِحِجَازٍ، فَلَا يُجْلِيهِمْ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، وَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُصَالِحَهُمْ عَلَى مَقَامِهِمْ بِالْيَمَنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ جَعَلُوا الْيَمَنَ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ وَالْجَلَاءُ وَقَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ، وَذِمَّةُ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ دُونَ ذِمَّةِ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ؛ لِأَنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِحِجَازٍ، لَا لِأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَرَوْهَا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ، وَالْجَلَاءُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ تَخْصِيصٌ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَمُرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁ دَلِيلٌ أَوْ شِبْهُ دَلِيلٍ عَلَى مَوْضِعِ الْخُصُوصِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":352},{"text":"١٨٧٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ إِلَى وَادِي الْقُرَى، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي فَتْحِ وَادِي الْقُرَى، قَالَ: فَأَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَقَسَمَ مَا أَصَابَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى، وَتَرَكَ الْأَرْضَ وَالنَّخْلَ بِأَيْدِي يَهُودَ وَعَامَلَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَخْرَجَ يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ وَفَدَكَ، وَلَمْ يُخْرِجْ أَهْلَ تَيْمَاءَ وَوَادِي الْقُرَى؛ لِأَنَّهُمَا دَاخِلَتَانِ فِي أَرْضِ الشَّامِ، وَنَرَى أَنَّ مَا دُونَ وَادِي الْقُرَى إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ حِجَازٌ، وَأَنَّ مَا وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ شَامٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الْكَلَامُ الْأَخِيرُ أَظُنُّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الْوَاقِدِيِّ","vol":"9","page":352},{"text":"١٨٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ يَعْنِي النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ الرَّازِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ بْنَ يَحْيَى الْمَدَنِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ، يَقُولُ: جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَبِ الْمَدِينَةُ وَمَكَّةُ وَالْيَمَنُ، فَأَمَّا مِصْرُ فَمِنْ بِلَادِ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَالشَّامُ مِنْ بِلَادِ الرُّومِ، وَالْعِرَاقُ مِنْ بِلَادْ فَارِسَ","vol":"9","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3906>بَابُ الذِّمِّيِّ يَمُرُّ بِالْحِجَازِ مَارًّا لَا يُقِيمُ بِبَلَدٍ مِنْهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":353},{"text":"١٨٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ ضَرَبَ لِلْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى وَالْمَجُوسِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِقَامَةَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَتَسَوَّقُونَ بِهَا وَيَقْضُونَ حَوَائِجَهُمْ، وَلَا يُقِيمُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ","vol":"9","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3907>بَابُ مَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الذِّمِّيِّ إِذَا اتَّجَرَ فِي غَيْرِ بَلَدِهِ، وَالْحَرْبِيِّ إِذَا دَخَلَ بِلَادَ الْإِسْلَامِ بِأَمَانٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":353},{"text":"١٨٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ عَلَى الْعُشُورِ فَقُلْتُ: تَبْعَثُنِي عَلَى الْعُشُورِ مِنْ بَيْنِ غِلْمَتِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: أَلَا تَرْضَى أَنْ أَجْعَلَكَ عَلَى مَا جَعَلَنِي عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، أَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رُبْعَ الْعُشْرِ، وَمِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ، وَمِمَّنْ لَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ الْعُشْرَ","vol":"9","page":353},{"text":"١٨٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ فَأَبْطَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرَى لَوْ أَنِّي أَمَرْتُكَ أَنْ تَعَضَّ عَلَى حَجَرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاتِي لَفَعَلْتَ، اخْتَرْتُ لَكَ خَيْرَ عَمَلٍ فَكَرِهْتَهُ، إِنِّي أَكْتُبُ لَكَ سُنَّةَ عُمَرَ. قُلْتُ: فَاكْتُبْ لِي سُنَّةَ عُمَرَ ﵁. قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ: مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ، وَمَنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ مِنْ كُلِّ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ، وَمِمَّنْ لَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ دِرْهَمٌ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَنْ لَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ؟ قَالَ: الرُّومُ كَانُوا يَقْدَمُونَ الشَّامَ","vol":"9","page":353},{"text":"١٨٧٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْمُقْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ وَكَانَ صَيْرَفِيًّا بِالْكُوفَةِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ أَخِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: جَعَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ الْبَصْرَةِ، فَقَالَ لِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: أَبْعَثُكَ عَلَى مَا بَعَثَنِي عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁. فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَعْمَلُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَكْتُبَ لِي عَهْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ الَّذِي عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ، فَكَتَبَ لِي أَنْ خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رُبْعَ الْعُشْرِ، وَمِنْ أَمْوَالِ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ إِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا ⦗٣٥٤⦘ لِلتِّجَارَةِ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ، وَمِنْ أَمْوَالِ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ الْعُشْرَ","vol":"9","page":353},{"text":"١٨٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ مِنَ النَّبَطِ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالزَّيْتِ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ أَنْ يَكْثُرَ الْحَمْلُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَيَأْخُذُ مِنَ الْقِطْنِيَّةِ الْعُشْرَ","vol":"9","page":354},{"text":"١٨٧٦٧ - قَالَ: وأنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عَامِلًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَلَى سُوقِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَكَانَ يَأْخُذُ مِنَ النَّبَطِ الْعُشْرَ","vol":"9","page":354},{"text":"١٨٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ: عَلَى أِيِّ وَجْهٍ أَخَذَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مِنَ النَّبَطِ الْعُشْرَ؟ فَقَالَ: كَانَ ذَلِكَ يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَلْزَمَهُمْ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"9","page":354},{"text":"١٨٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُعَاشِرُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ زَمَانَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَكَانَ يَأْخُذُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ أَنْصَافَ عُشُورِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فِيمَا تَجَرُوا فِيهِ","vol":"9","page":354},{"text":"١٨٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ تُجَّارَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِذَا دَخَلُوا دَارَ الْحَرْبِ أَخَذُوا مِنْهُمُ الْعُشْرَ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ: خُذْ مِنْهُمْ إِذَا دَخَلُوا إِلَيْنَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ الْعُشْرِ، وَخُذُوا مِنْ تُجَّارِ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ، وَمِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ مِائَتَيْنِ خَمْسَةً، وَمَا زَادَ فَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمًا","vol":"9","page":354},{"text":"١٨٧٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ مُغَلِّسٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ فِي أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ يَدْخُلُونَ أَرْضَنَا أَرْضَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَيُقِيمُونَ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ ⦗٣٥٥⦘ إِلِيَّ عُمَرُ ﵁: إِنْ أَقَامُوا سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَخُذْ مِنْهُمُ الْعُشْرَ، وَإِنْ أَقَامُوا سَنَةً فَخُذْ مِنْهُمْ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ","vol":"9","page":354},{"text":"١٨٧٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، قَالَ: مَا كُنَّا نَعْشُرُ مُسْلِمًا وَلَا مُعَاهَدًا. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَمَنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْشُرُونَ؟ قَالَ: تُجَّارَ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ كَمَا يَعْشُرُونَنَا إِذَا أَتَيْنَاهُمْ","vol":"9","page":355},{"text":"١٨٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ نُصَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمِدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ عُشُورٌ، إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى \". قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: هَكَذَا قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمِدَةَ. وَذَكَرَهَا الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ دُونَ ذِكْرِ أَبِيهِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى سَائِرُ طُرُقِهِ، وَذَكَرْنَا حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ","vol":"9","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3908>بَابُ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُمْ ذَلِكَ فِي السَّنَةِ إِلَّا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، إِلَّا أَنْ يَقَعَ الصُّلْحُ عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":355},{"text":"١٨٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُعَشِّرُ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ كُلَّمَا أَقْبَلُوا وَأَدْبَرُوا، فَانْطَلَقَ شَيْخٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ زِيَادًا يُعَشِّرُنَا كُلَّمَا أَقْبَلْنَا أَوْ أَدْبَرْنَا، فَقَالَ: تُكْفَى ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الشَّيْخُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَعُمَرُ ﵁ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنَا الشَّيْخُ النَّصْرَانِيُّ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَأَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْحَنِيفُ قَدْ كُفِيتَ. قَالَ: وَكَتَبَ إِلِيَّ أَنْ لَا تُعَشِّرَهُمْ فِي السَّنَةِ إِلَّا مَرَّةً","vol":"9","page":355},{"text":"١٨٧٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رُزَيْقِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ ⦗٣٥٦⦘ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: وَمَنْ مَرَّ بِكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ فَخُذْ مِمَّا يُدِيرُونَ مِنَ التِّجَارَاتِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ مِنْ كُلِّ عِشْرِينَ دِينَارًا دِينَارًا، فَمَا نَقَصَ فَبِحِسَابِ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ عَشَرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، فَإِنْ نَقَصَتْ ثُلُثَ دِينَارٍ فَدَعْهَا وَلَا تَأْخُذْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، وَاكْتُبْ لَهُمْ بِمَا تَأْخُذُ مِنْهُمْ كِتَابًا إِلَى مِثْلِهِ مِنَ الْحَوْلِ","vol":"9","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3909>بَابُ السُّنَّةُ أَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ الرُّسُلُ</span>","vol":"9","page":356},{"text":"١٨٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ جَاءَهُ رَسُولَا مُسَيْلِمَةَ الْكَذَّابِ بِكِتَابِهِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَهُمَا: \" وَأَنْتُمَا تَقُولَانِ مِثْلَمَا يَقُولُ؟ \" فَقَالَا: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا وَاللهِ لَوْلَا أَنَّ الرُّسُلَ لَا تُقْتَلُ لَضَرَبْتُ أَعْنَاقَكُمَا \"","vol":"9","page":356},{"text":"١٨٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: مَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ حِنَّةٌ وَإِنِّي مَرَرْتُ بِمَسْجِدٍ لِبَنِي حَنِيفَةَ فَإِذَا هُمْ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمُسَيْلِمَةَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَجِيءَ بِهِمْ فَاسْتَتَابَهُمْ غَيْرَ ابْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ قَالَ لَهُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَوْلَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولٌ لَضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَكَ \"، فَأَنْتَ الْيَوْمَ لَسْتَ بِرَسُولٍ، فَأَمَرَ قَرَظَةَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ فِي السُّوقِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى ابْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ قَتِيلًا بِالسُّوقِ","vol":"9","page":356},{"text":"١٨٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِابْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ: \" لَوْلَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولٌ لَقَتَلْتُكَ \"","vol":"9","page":356},{"text":"١٨٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنْ لَا تُقْتَلَ الرُّسُلُ \"","vol":"9","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3910>بَابُ الْحَرْبِيِّ إِذَا لَجَأَ إِلَى الْحَرَمِ وَكَذَلِكَ مَنْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ حَدٌّ</span>","vol":"9","page":357},{"text":"١٨٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ: حَدَّثَكَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِغْفَرٌ، فَلَمَّا نَزَعَهُ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: ابْنُ خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":357},{"text":"١٨٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَدْلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ أَمَّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ وَقَالَ: \" اقْتُلُوهُمْ وَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ مُتَعَلِّقِينَ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ: عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ خَطَلٍ، وَمَقِيسَ بْنَ صُبَابَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي سَرْحٍ","vol":"9","page":357},{"text":"١٨٧٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: \" أَرْبَعَةٌ لَا أُؤَمِّنُهُمْ فِي حِلٍّ وَلَا فِي حَرَمٍ: الْحُوَيْرِثُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، وَمَقِيسٌ، وَهِلَالُ بْنُ خَطَلٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ. فَأَمَّا الْحُوَيْرِثُ فَقَتَلَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁، وَأَمَّا مَقِيسٌ فَقَتَلَهُ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لَهُ لَحًّا، وَأَمَّا هِلَالُ بْنُ خَطَلٍ فَقَتَلَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ ﵁، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَاسْتَأْمَنَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁ وَكَانَ أَخَاهُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، وَقَيْنَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا لِمِقْيَسٍ تُغَنِّيَانِ بِهِجَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قُتِلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا، وَأَفْلَتَتِ الْأُخْرَى وَأَسْلَمَتْ","vol":"9","page":357},{"text":"١٨٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ يَبْعَثُ الْبُعُوثَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ: ائْذَنْ لِي أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ أُحَدِّثْكَ قَوْلًا قَامَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْغَدَ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي وَأَبْصَرَتْهُ عَيْنَايَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ، حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مَكَّةَ حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ وَلَمْ ⦗٣٥٨⦘ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ فِيهَا دَمًا، وَلَا يَعْضِدَ بِهَا شَجَرَةً، وَإِنْ أَحَدٌ تَرَخَّصَ لِقِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُولُوا: إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَذِنَ لِرَسُولِهِ وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَكُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ وَقَدْ عَادَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا الْيَوْمَ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ، وَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ \". فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ: مَا قَالَ لَكَ عَمْرٌو؟ فَقَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرٌو: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْكَ يَا أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ، إِنَّ الْحَرَمَ لَا يُعِيذُ عَاصِيًا وَلَا فَارًّا بِدَمٍ وَلَا فَارًّا بِخَرْبَةٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":357},{"text":"١٨٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: إِنَّمَا مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا لَمْ يُحَلَّلْ أَنْ يُنْصَبَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَرْبُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ كَغَيْرِهَا، فَقَدْ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِنْدَمَا قُتِلَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَخُبَيْبٌ بِقَتْلِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فِي دَارٍ بِمَكَّةَ غِيلَةً إِنْ قُدِرَ عَلَيْهِ، وَهَذَا فِي الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي كَانَتْ فِيهِ مُحَرَّمَةً، فَدَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا لَا تَمْنَعُ أَحَدًا مِنْ شَيْءٍ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَّهَا إِنَّمَا يُمْنَعُ مِنْ أَنْ يُنْصَبَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَرْبُ كَمَا يُنْصَبُ عَلَى غَيْرِهَا","vol":"9","page":358},{"text":"١٨٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، وَزَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً فِي بَعْثِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَنْ يَقْتُلُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ غِيلَةً، وَأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَطْلَعَ عَلَيْهِ نَبِيَّهُ، وَأَسْلَمَ الرَّجُلُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ بْنِ حَرِيشٍ: \" اخْرُجَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَا أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ، فَإِنْ أَصَبْتُمَا مِنْهُ غِرَّةً فَاقْتُلَاهُ \". ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قِصَّةً فِي رُؤْيَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَمْرًا وَإِخْبَارِهِ إِيَّاهُ بِذَلِكَ، وَأَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ أَسْنَدَا فِي الْجَبَلِ وَتَغَيَّبَا فِي غَارٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ خَرَجَ فَقَتَلَ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ابْنَ أَخِي طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَجَاءَ إِلَى خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ وَهُوَ مَصْلُوبٌ فَأَنْزَلَهُ وَأَهَالَ عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ رُجُوعَهُمَا مُنْفَرِدَيْنِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"9","page":358},{"text":"١٨٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ بَرْصَاءَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: \" لَا تُغْزَى بَعْدَهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":359},{"text":"١٨٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: مَنْ قَتَلَ أَوْ سَرَقَ فِي الْحِلِّ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فِي الْحَرَمِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُجَالَسُ وَلَا يُكَلَّمُ وَلَا يُؤْذَى، وَيُنَاشَدُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَصَابَ، فَإِنْ قَتَلَ أَوْ سَرَقَ فِي الْحِلِّ ثُمَّ أُدْخِلَ الْحَرَمَ فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يُقِيمُوا عَلَيْهِ مَا أَصَابَ أَخْرَجُوهُ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ إِلَى الْحِلِّ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ أَوْ سَرَقَ فِي الْحَرَمِ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْحَرَمِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا مِنْ رَأْيِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، وَقَدْ تَرَكْنَاهُ بِالظَّوَاهِرِ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي إِقَامَةِ الْحُدُودِ دُونَ تَخْصِيصِ الْحَرَمِ بِتَرْكِهَا فِيهِ مِنْ صَاحِبِ الشَّرِيعَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3911>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي هَدَايَا الْمُشْرِكِينَ لِلْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"9","page":361},{"text":"١٨٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ أُكَيْدِرَ دُومَةَ أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جُبَّةً فَلَبِسَهَا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"9","page":361},{"text":"١٨٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، ح وأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَلْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ طَعَامٌ؟ \" فَإِذَا مَعَ رَجُلٍ صَاعٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ نَحْوُهُ، فَعُجِنَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُشْرِكٌ مُشْعَانٌّ طَوِيلٌ بِغَنَمٍ يَسُوقُهَا قَالَ: أَبَيْعٌ أَوْ عَطِيَّةٌ؟ أَوْ قَالَ: أَمْ هِبَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ: بَلْ بَيْعٌ، قَالَ: فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهَا شَاةً فَصُنِعَتْ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَوَادِ الْبَطْنِ أَنْ يُشْوَى، وَايْمُ اللهِ مَا مِنَ الثَّلَاثِينَ وَالْمِائَةِ إِلَّا قَدْ حَزَّ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُزَّةً مِنْ سَوَادِ بَطْنِهَا، إِنْ كَانَ شَاهِدًا أَعْطَاهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا خَبَأَ لَهُ. قَالَ: وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا قَصْعَتَيْنِ. قَالَ: فَأَكَلْنَا أَجْمَعُونَ وَشَبِعْنَا وَفَضَلَ فِي الْقَصْعَتَيْنِ فَحَمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَارِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"9","page":361},{"text":"١٨٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ السَّاعِدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَافَرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى تَبُوكَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: وَأَهْدَى مَلِكُ الَأَيْلَةِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَغْلَةً بَيْضَاءَ، فَكَسَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بُرْدَةً، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ بِبَحْرِهِمْ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَكَّارٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"9","page":361},{"text":"١٨٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ الْهَوْزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ بِلَالًا مُؤَذِّنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا بِلَالُ حَدِّثْنِي كَيْفَ كَانَتْ نَفَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: فَإِذَا إِنْسَانٌ يَسْعَى يَدْعُو يَا بِلَالُ أَجِبْ ⦗٣٦٢⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ، فَإِذَا أَرْبَعُ رَكَائِبَ مُنَاخَاتٍ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَحْمَالُهُنَّ، فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبْشِرْ فَقَدْ جَاءَكَ اللهُ بِقَضَائِكَ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الرَّكَائِبِ الْمُنَاخَاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ لَكَ رِقَابَهُنَّ وَمَا عَلَيْهِنَّ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِنَّ كِسْوَةً وَطَعَامًا أَهْدَاهُنَّ إِلِيَّ عَظِيمُ فَدَكَ فَاقْبِضْهُنَّ وَاقْضِ دَيْنَكَ \"، فَفَعَلْتُ","vol":"9","page":361},{"text":"١٨٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ ثُوَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي فَاخِتَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَهْدَى كِسْرَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَبِلَ مِنْهُ، وَأَهْدَى قَيْصَرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَبِلَ مِنْهُ، وَأَهْدَتْ لَهُ الْمُلُوكُ فَقَبِلَ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: قَدْ أَهْدَى أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَدَمًا فَقَبِلَ مِنْهُ، وَأَهْدَى إِلَيْهِ صَاحِبُ الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ مَارِيَةَ أُمَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَبِلَهَا، وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَدْ أَهْدَى إِلَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ ذَلِكَ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ","vol":"9","page":362},{"text":"١٨٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَهْدَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَاقَةً أَوْ هَدِيَّةً، فَقَالَ: \" أَسْلَمْتَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنْ زَبْدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \". وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَهْدَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هَدِيَّةً، أَوْ قَالَ: نَاقَةً فَقَالَ لِي: \" أَسْلَمْتَ؟ \" قُلْتُ: لَا، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّا لَا نَقْبَلُ زَبْدَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \". قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ: مَا زَبْدُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ؟ قَالَ: رِفْدُهُمْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يَحْتَمِلُ رَدُّهُ هَدِيَّتَهُ التَّحْرِيمَ، وَيَحْتَمِلُ التَّنْزِيهَ، وَقَدْ يَغِيظُهُ بِرَدِّ هَدِيَّتِهِ فَيَحْمِلُهُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَالْأَخْبَارُ فِي قَبُولِ هَدَايَاهُمْ أَصَحُّ وَأَكْثَرُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3912>بَابُ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ تُضَعَّفُ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّدَقَةُ</span>","vol":"9","page":362},{"text":"١٨٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ السَّفَّاحِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ كُرْدُوسٍ، قَالَ: صَالَحَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ⦗٣٦٣⦘ ﵁ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ عَلَى أَنْ يُضَاعِفَ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّدَقَةَ، وَلَا يَمْنَعُوا أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ، وَأَنْ لَا يَغْمِسُوا أَوْلَادَهُمْ","vol":"9","page":362},{"text":"١٨٧٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ السَّفَّاحِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ كُرْدُوسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، أَنَّهُ صَالَحَ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَصْبُغُوا فِي دِينِهِمْ صَبِيًّا، وَعَلَى أَنَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّدَقَةَ مُضَاعَفَةٌ، وَعَلَى أَنْ لَا يُكْرَهُوا عَلَى دِينٍ غَيْرِ دِينِهِمْ، فَكَانَ دَاوُدُ يَقُولُ: مَا لِبَنِي تَغْلِبَ ذِمَّةٌ؛ قَدْ صَبَغُوا","vol":"9","page":363},{"text":"١٨٧٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ السَّفَّاحِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ كُرْدُوسٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ التَّغْلِبِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ مَنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ شَوْكَتَهُمْ، وَإِنَّهُمْ بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَإِنْ ظَاهَرُوا عَلَيْكَ الْعَدُوَّ اشْتَدَّتْ مُؤْنَتُهُمْ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تُعْطِيَهُمْ شَيْئًا. قَالَ: فَافْعَلْ. قَالَ: فَصَالَحَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَغْمِسُوا أَحَدًا مِنْ أَوْلَادِهِمْ فِي النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ، وَتُضَاعَفَ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّدَقَةُ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ عُبَادَةُ يَقُولُ: قَدْ فَعَلُوا وَلَا عَهْدَ لَهُمْ\n\n١٨٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ عُقَيْبَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: وَهَكَذَا حَفِظَ أَهْلُ الْمَغَازِي وَسَاقُوهُ أَحْسَنَ مِنْ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ فَقَالُوا: رَامَهُمْ عَلَى الْجِزْيَةِ فَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ عَرَبٌ لَا نُؤَدِّي مَا يُؤَدِّي الْعَجَمُ، وَلَكِنْ خُذْ مِنَّا كَمَا يَأْخُذُ بَعْضُكُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، يَعْنُونَ الصَّدَقَةَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَا، هَذَا فَرْضٌ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ. فَقَالُوا: فَزِدْ مَا شِئْتَ بِهَذَا الِاسْمِ لَا بِاسْمِ الْجِزْيَةِ. فَفَعَلَ فَتَرَاضَى هُوَ وَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ ضَعَّفَ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّدَقَةَ","vol":"9","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3913>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ذَبَائِحِ نَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِبَ</span>","vol":"9","page":363},{"text":"١٨٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ الْجَارِيِّ أَوْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: مَا نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ بِأَهْلِ كِتَابٍ، وَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا ذَبَائِحُهُمْ، وَمَا أَنَا بِتَارِكِهِمْ حَتَّى يُسْلِمُوا أَوْ أَضْرِبَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَإِنَّمَا تَرَكْنَا أَنْ نُجْبِرَهُمْ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ أَوْ نَضْرِبَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ؛ لِأَنَّ ⦗٣٦٤⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ وَعَلِيًّا ﵃ قَدْ أَقَرُّوهُمْ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عُمَرُ قَدْ قَالَ هَذَا، لِذَلِكَ لَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا نِكَاحُ نِسَائِهِمْ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ إِنَّمَا أَحَلَّ لَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ نَزَلَ","vol":"9","page":363},{"text":"١٨٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ السَّهْمِيُّ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ عَنْ ذَبَائِحِ نَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِبَ فَقَالَ: لَا تَأْكُلُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَتَعَلَّقُوا مِنْ دِينِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا بِشُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ","vol":"9","page":364},{"text":"١٨٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: لَئِنْ بَقِيتُ لِنَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِبَ لَأَقْتُلَنَّ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ، وَلَأَسْبِيَنَّ الذُّرِّيَّةَ، فَإِنِّي كَتَبْتُ الْكِتَابَ بَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُنَصِّرُوا أَبْنَاءَهُمْ","vol":"9","page":364},{"text":"١٨٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَاسِبُ، ثنا جُبَارَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، حَدَّثَنِي شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَبِيحَةِ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ. هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ بِخِلَافِهِ","vol":"9","page":364},{"text":"١٨٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَبَائِحِ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ فَقَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِهَا، وَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٥١].\n\n١٨٨٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَزَّارُ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ\n\n١٨٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ⦗٣٦٥⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: وَالَّذِي يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي إِحْلَالِ ذَبَائِحِهِمْ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِيهِ ابْنُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، وَابْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَبَائِحِ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ فَقَالَ قَوْلًا حَكَيَاهُ هُوَ إِحْلَالُهَا وَتَلَا: ﴿وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٥١]، وَلَكِنَّ صَاحِبَنَا سَكَتَ عَنِ اسْمِ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَثَوْرٌ لَمْ يَلْقَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: يَعْنِي بِصَاحِبِنَا: مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عِكْرِمَةَ فِي أَكْثَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ، وَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى أَنْ يُحْتَجَّ بِهِ، وَثَوْرٌ الدِّيلِيُّ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَلَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُحْتَجَّ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. كَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِيمَا رَوَى عَنْهُ عِكْرِمَةُ، وَنَحْنُ إِنَّمَا رَغِبْنَا عَنْهُ لِقَوْلِ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ ﵄","vol":"9","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3914>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَعْشِيرِ أَمْوَالِ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ إِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا بِالتِّجَارَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":365},{"text":"١٨٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى نَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِبَ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْهُمْ نِصْفَ عُشْرِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَنَهَانِي أَنْ أَعْشُرَ مُسْلِمًا أَوْ ذَا ذِمَّةٍ يُؤَدِّي الْخَرَاجَ. قَالَ: يَعْنِي فِيمَا أَظُنُّ بِقَوْلِهِ مُسْلِمًا يَقُولُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْهُمْ، لِأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أُرْسِلَ إِلَى نَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِبَ، وَقَوْلُهُ أَوْ ذَا ذِمَّةٍ يُؤَدِّي ⦗٣٦٦⦘ الْخَرَاجَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَهْلَ الذِّمَّةِ لَا يُعْرَضُ لَهُمْ فِي مَوَاشِيهِمْ وَلَا فِي عُشْرِ زُرُوعِهِمْ وَثِمَارِهِمْ إِلَّا بَنِي تَغْلِبَ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ صُولِحُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي صُلْحِ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا فِي وِلَايَتِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ تَعْشِيرُ أَمْوَالِهِمُ الَّتِي يَتَّجِرُونَ بِهَا","vol":"9","page":365},{"text":"١٨٨٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ عُمَرُ أَلَّا تُعَشِّرَ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ فِي السَّنَةِ إِلَّا مَرَّةً","vol":"9","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3915>بَابُ الْمُهَادَنَةِ عَلَى النَّظَرِ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"9","page":366},{"text":"١٨٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، يُصَدِّقُ حَدِيثَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبُهُ قَالَا: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَلَّدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْهَدْيَ وَأَشْعَرَهُ وَأَحْرَمَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ، وَبَعَثَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَيْنًا لَهُ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ يُخْبِرُهُ عَنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِوَادِي الْأَشْطَاطِ قَرِيبٍ عَنْ عُسْفَانَ أَتَاهُ عَيْنُهُ الْخُزَاعِيُّ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَرَكْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ لُؤَيٍّ وَعَامِرَ بْنَ لُؤَيٍّ قَدْ جَمَعُوا لَكَ الْأَحَابِشَ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَدْ جَمَعُوا لَكَ الْأَحَابِيشَ وَجَمَعُوا لَكَ جُمُوعًا وَهُمْ مُقَاتِلُوكَ وَصَادُّوكَ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَشِيرُوا عَلَيَّ أَتَرَوْنَ أَنْ نَمِيلَ إِلَى ذَرَارِيِّ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ أَعَانُوهُمْ فَنُصِيبَهُمْ، فَإِنْ قَعَدُوا قَعَدُوا مَوْتُورِينَ مَحْزُونِينَ، وَإِنْ نَجَوْا تَكُنْ عُنُقًا قَطَعَهَا اللهُ، أَوْ تَرَوْنَ أَنْ نَؤُمَّ الْبَيْتَ فَمَنْ صَدَّنَا عَنْهُ قَاتَلْنَاهُ؟ \". فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا جِئْنَا مُعْتَمِرِينَ وَلَمْ نَجِئْ نُقَاتِلُ أَحَدًا، وَلَكِنْ مَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ قَاتَلْنَاهُ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَرُوحُوا إِذًا \". قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا قَطُّ كَانَ أَكْثَرَ مَشُورَةً لِأَصْحَابِهِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ: فَرَاحُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ بِالْغَمِيمِ فِي ⦗٣٦٧⦘ خَيْلٍ لِقُرَيْشٍ طَلِيعَةٍ، فَخُذُوا ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ \". فَوَاللهِ مَا شَعَرَ بِهِمْ خَالِدٌ حَتَّى إِذَا هُوَ بِغَبْرَةِ الْجَيْشِ، فَانْطَلَقَ يَرْكُضُ نَذِيرًا لِقُرَيْشٍ، وَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالثَّنِيَّةِ الَّتِي يَهْبِطُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْهَا بَرَكَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: حَلْ حَلْ، فَأَلَحَّتْ فَقَالُوا: خَلَأَتِ الْقَصْوَاءُ خَلَأَتِ الْقَصْوَاءُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا خَلَأَتِ الْقَصْوَاءُ وَمَا ذَاكَ لَهَا بِخُلُقٍ، وَلَكِنْ حَبَسَهَا حَابِسُ الْفِيلِ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا يَسْأَلُونَنِي خُطَّةً يُعَظِّمُونَ فِيهَا حُرُمَاتِ اللهِ إِلَّا أَعْطَيْتُهُمْ إِيَّاهَا. ثُمَّ زَجَرَهَا فَوَثَبَتْ بِهِ. قَالَ: فَعَدَلَ عَنْهَا حَتَّى نَزَلَ بِأَقْصَى الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى ثَمَدٍ قَلِيلِ الْمَاءِ إِنَّمَا يَتَبَرَّضُهُ النَّاسُ تَبَرُّضًا، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْهُ النَّاسُ أَنْ نَزَحُوهُ، فَشُكِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَطَشُ، فَانْتَزَعَ سَهْمًا مِنْ كِنَانَتِهِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهُ فِيهِ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَازَالَ يَجِيشُ لَهُمْ بِالرِّيِّ حَتَّى صَدَرُوا عَنْهُ. قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ بُدَيْلُ بْنُ وَرْقَاءَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، وَكَانُوا عَيْبَةَ نُصْحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَهْلِ تِهَامَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَرَكْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ لُؤَيٍّ، وَعَامِرَ بْنَ لُؤَيٍّ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَرَكْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ لُؤَيٍّ وَعَامِرَ بْنَ لُؤَيٍّ نَزَلُوا أَعْدَادَ مِيَاهِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ مَعَهُمُ الْعُوذُ الْمَطَافِيلُ وَهُمْ مُقَاتِلُوكَ وَصَادُّوكَ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّا لَمْ نَجِئْ لِقِتَالِ أَحَدٍ، لَكِنَّا جِئْنَا مُعْتَمِرِينَ، وَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا قَدْ نَهِكَتْهُمُ الْحَرْبُ وَأَضَرَّتْ بِهِمْ، فَإِنْ شَاءُوا مَادَدْتُهُمْ مُدَّةً وَيُخَلُّوا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَإِنْ أَظْهَرْ فَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ النَّاسُ فَعَلُوا، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ جَمُّوا، وَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّهُمْ عَلَى أَمْرِي هَذَا حَتَّى تَنْفَرِدَ سَالِفَتِي أَوْ لَيُنْفِذَنَّ اللهُ أَمْرَهُ \". قَالَ يَحْيَى: عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَتَّى تَنْفَرِدَ، قَالَ: فَإِنْ شَاءوا مَادَدْنَاهُمْ مُدَّةً، قَالَ بُدَيْلٌ: سَأُبَلِّغُهُمْ مَا تَقُولُ، فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى أَتَى قُرَيْشًا فَقَالَ: إِنَّا قَدْ جِئْنَاكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ وَسَمِعْنَاهُ يَقُولُ قَوْلًا، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ نَعْرِضْهُ عَلَيْكُمْ. فَقَالَ سُفَهَاؤُهُمْ: لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِي أَنْ تُحَدِّثَنَا عَنْهُ بِشَيْءٍ، وَقَالَ ذَوُو الرَّأْيِ مِنْهُمْ: هَاتِ مَا سَمِعْتَهُ يَقُولُ. قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا. فَحَدَّثَهُمْ بِمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَامَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ فَقَالَ: أَيْ قَوْمِ، أَلَسْتُمْ بِالْوَلَدِ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَوَلَسْتُ بِالْوَالِدِ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَهَلْ تَتَّهِمُونَنِي؟ قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي اسْتَنْفَرْتُ أَهْلَ عُكَاظٍ فَلَمَّا جَمَحُوا عَلَيَّ جِئْتُكُمْ بِأَهْلِي وَوَلَدِي وَمَنْ أَطَاعَنِي؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ عَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ خُطَّةَ رُشْدٍ فَاقْبَلُوهَا وَدَعُونِي آتِهِ، فَقَالُوا: ائْتِهِ. فَأَتَاهُ فَجَعَلَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ نَحْوًا مِنْ قَوْلِهِ لِبُدَيْلٍ، فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: أَيْ مُحَمَّدُ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَأْصَلْتَ قَوْمَكَ هَلْ⦗٣٦٨⦘ سَمِعْتَ بِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ اجْتَاحَ أَصْلَهُ قَبْلَكَ، وَإِنْ تَكُنِ الْأُخْرَى فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَى وُجُوهًا وَأَرَى أَوْبَاشًا مِنَ النَّاسِ خُلَقَاءَ أَنْ يَفِرُّوا وَيَدَعُوكَ. فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: امْصُصْ بَظْرَ اللَّاتِ، أَنَحْنُ نَفِرُّ عَنْهُ وَنَدَعُهُ؟ فَقَالَ: مَنْ ذَا؟ فَقَالَ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: أَمَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْلَا يَدٌ كَانَتْ لَكَ عِنْدِي لَمْ أَجْزِكَ بِهَا لَأَجَبْتُكَ. وَجَعَلَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَهُ أَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ، وَالْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى رَأْسِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ السَّيْفُ وَعَلَيْهِ الْمِغْفَرُ فَكُلَّمَا أَهْوَى عُرْوَةُ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى لِحْيَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ضَرَبَ يَدَهُ بِنَعْلِ السَّيْفِ وَقَالَ: أَخِّرْ يَدَكَ عَنْ لِحْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَفَعَ عُرْوَةُ يَدَهُ فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَيْ غُدَرُ أَوَلَسْتُ أَسْعَى فِي غَدْرَتِكَ، وَكَانَ الْمُغِيرَةُ صَحِبَ قَوْمًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَتَلَهُمْ وَأَخَذَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَأَسْلَمَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا الْإِسْلَامُ فَأَقْبَلُ، وَأَمَّا الْمَالُ فَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ \"، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُرْوَةَ جَعَلَ يَرْمُقُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِعَيْنِهِ قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا تَنَخَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نُخَامَةً إِلَّا وَقَعَتْ فِي كَفِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَدَلَكَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَجِلْدَهُ، وَإِذَا أَمَرَهُمُ ابْتَدَرُوا أَمْرَهُ، وَإِذَا تَوَضَّأَ كَادُوا يَقْتَتِلُونَ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ، وَإِذَا تَكَلَّمُوا خَفَضُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ، وَمَا يُحِدُّونَ النَّظَرَ إِلَيْهِ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: أَيْ قَوْمِ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ وَفَدْتُ عَلَى الْمُلُوكِ وَوَفَدْتُ عَلَى قَيْصَرَ وَكِسْرَى وَالنَّجَاشِيِّ، وَاللهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتُ مَلِكًا قَطُّ يُعَظِّمُهُ أَصْحَابُهُ مَا يُعَظِّمُ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ مُحَمَّدًا، وَاللهِ إِنْ تَنَخَّمَ نُخَامَةً إِلَّا وَقَعَتْ فِي كَفِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَدَلَكَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَجِلْدَهُ، وَإِذَا أَمَرَهُمُ ابْتَدَرُوا أَمْرَهُ، وَإِذَا تَوَضَّأَ كَادُوا يَقْتَتِلُونَ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ، وَإِذَا تَكَلَّمُوا خَفَضُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ عِنْدَهُ، وَمَا يُحِدُّونَ إِلَيْهِ النَّظَرَ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ عَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ خُطَّةَ رُشْدٍ فَاقْبَلُوهَا. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ: دَعُونِي آتِهِ. قَالُوا: ائْتِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَذَا فُلَانٌ وَهُوَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ يُعَظِّمُونَ الْبُدْنَ فَابْعَثُوهَا لَهُ \"، فَبُعِثَتْ لَهُ وَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ الْقَوْمُ يُلَبُّونَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مَا يَنْبَغِي لِهَؤُلَاءِ أَنْ يُصَدُّوا عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ الْبُدْنَ قَدْ قُلِّدَتْ وَأُشْعِرَتْ، فَلَمْ أَرَ أَنْ يُصَدُّوا عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِكْرَزُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ فَقَالَ: دَعُونِي آتِهِ، فَقَالُوا: ائْتِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَذَا مِكْرَزٌ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ فَاجِرٌ \". فَجَعَلَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ يُكَلِّمُهُ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّهُ لَمَّا جَاءَ سُهَيْلٌ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قَدْ سُهِّلَ لَكُمْ أَمْرُكُمْ \". قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَجَاءَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَقَالَ: هَاتِ اكْتُبْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ كِتَابًا، فَدَعَا الْكَاتِبَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اكْتُبْ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \"، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: أَمَّا الرَّحْمَنُ فَوَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا هُوَ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ: بِاسْمِكَ اللهُمَّ كَمَا كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ. فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: لَا نَكْتُبُهَا إِلَّا بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اكْتُبْ بِاسْمِكَ اللهُمَّ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ \"، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: وَاللهِ لَوْ كُنَّا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا صَدَدْنَاكَ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ وَلَا قَاتَلْنَاكَ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ⦗٣٦٩⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَرَسُولُ اللهِ وَإِنْ كَذَّبْتُمُونِي، اكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ. قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَذَلِكَ لِقَوْلِهِ: \" لَا يَسْأَلُونَنِي خُطَّةً يُعَظِّمُونَ فِيهَا حُرُمَاتِ اللهِ إِلَّا أَعْطَيْتُهُمْ إِيَّاهَا \"، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" عَلَى أَنْ تُخَلُّوا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ فَنَطُوفَ بِهِ \"، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: وَاللهِ لَا تَتَحَدَّثُ الْعَرَبُ أَنَّا أُخِذْنَا ضَغْطَةً، وَلَكِنْ لَكَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ، فَكَتَبَ، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَأْتِيَكَ مِنَّا رَجُلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دِينِكَ إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا. فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ كَيْفَ يُرَدُّ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَقَدْ جَاءَ مُسْلِمًا؟ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ أَبُو جَنْدَلِ بْنُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو يَرْسُفُ، وَقَالَ يَحْيَى: عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، يَرْصُفُ فِي قُيُودِهِ، وَقَدْ خَرَجَ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى رَمَى بِنَفْسِهِ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: هَذَا يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَوَّلُ مَا أُقَاضِيكَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ تَرُدَّهُ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّا لَمْ نَقْضِ الْكِتَابَ بَعْدُ \"، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ إِذًا لَا نُصَالِحُكَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ أَبَدًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَأَجِزْهُ لِي \"، قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِمُجِيزِهِ، قَالَ: \" بَلَى فَافْعَلْ \". قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِفَاعِلٍ، قَالَ مِكْرَزٌ: بَلَى قَدْ أَجَزْنَاهُ لَكَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو جَنْدَلٍ: أَيْ مَعَاشِرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أُرَدُّ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَقَدْ جِئْتُ مُسْلِمًا، أَلَا تَرَوْنَ مَا قَدْ أَتَيْتُ؟ وَكَانَ قَدْ عُذِّبَ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا فِي اللهِ ﷿، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: أَلَسْتَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى \"، قُلْتُ: أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَعَدُوُّنَا عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى \"، قُلْتُ: فَلِمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا إِذًا؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَسْتُ أَعْصِيهِ وَهُوَ نَاصِرِي \"، قُلْتُ: أَوَلَيْسَ كُنْتَ تُحَدِّثُنَا أَنَّا سَنَأْتِي الْبَيْتَ فَنَطُوفُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى فَأَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنَّكَ تَأْتِيهِ الْعَامَ \"؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّكَ آتِيهِ وَمُطَّوِّفٌ بِهِ \". قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَيْسَ هَذَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ حَقًّا؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قُلْتُ: أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَعَدُوُّنَا عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قُلْتُ: فَلِمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا إِذًا؟ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَنْ يَعْصِيَ رَبَّهُ وَهُوَ نَاصِرُهُ فَاسْتَمْسِكْ بِغَرْزِهِ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَعَلَى الْحَقِّ، قُلْتُ: أَوَلَيْسَ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُنَا أَنَّهُ سَيَأْتِي الْبَيْتَ وَيَطُوفُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، أَفَأَخْبَرَكَ أَنَّكَ تَأْتِيهِ الْعَامَ، قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: فَإِنَّكَ آتِيهِ فَتَطُوفُ بِهِ. قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَعَمِلْتُ لِذَلِكَ أَعْمَالًا. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ قَضِيَّةِ الْكِتَابِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" قُومُوا فَانْحَرُوا ثُمَّ احْلِقُوا \". قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا قَامَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ حَتَّى قَالَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَقُمْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَ لَهَا مَا لَقِيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ؟ اخْرُجْ ثُمَّ لَا تُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ كَلِمَةً حَتَّى تَنْحَرَ بُدْنَكَ وَتَدْعُوَ حَالِقَكَ فَيَحْلِقَكَ. فَقَامَ فَخَرَجَ فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ وَدَعَا حَالِقَهُ، يَعْنِي فَحَلَقَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا ذَلِكَ قَامُوا فَنَحَرُوا وَجَعَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ⦗٣٧٠⦘ يَحْلِقُ بَعْضًا حَتَّى كَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَقْتُلُ بَعْضًا غَمًّا، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ نِسْوَةٌ مُؤْمِنَاتٌ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٠] حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٠]. قَالَ: فَطَلَّقَ عُمَرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا لَهُ فِي الشِّرْكِ، فَتَزَوَّجَ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَالْأُخْرَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَهُوَ مُسْلِمٌ، وَقَالَ يَحْيَى: عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو بَصِيرِ بْنُ أُسَيْدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ مُسْلِمًا مُهَاجِرًا، فَاسْتَأْجَرَ الْأَخْنَسُ بْنُ شَرِيقٍ رَجُلًا كَافِرًا مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ وَمَوْلًى مَعَهُ وَكَتَبَ مَعَهُمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُهُ الْوَفَاءَ. قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلُوا فِي طَلَبِهِ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَقَالُوا: الْعَهْدَ الَّذِي جَعَلْتَ لَنَا فِيهِ. فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَخَرَجَا بِهِ حَتَّى بَلَغَا بِهِ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ، فَنَزَلُوا يَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ لِأَحَدِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَى سَيْفَكَ يَا فُلَانُ هَذَا جَيِّدًا، فَاسْتَلَّهُ الْآخَرُ فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ، وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَجَيِّدٌ، لَقَدْ جَرَّبْتُ بِهِ ثُمَّ جَرَّبْتُ. قَالَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ: أَرِنِي أَنْظُرْ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَمْكَنَهُ مِنْهُ فَضَرَبَهُ بِهِ حَتَّى بَرَدَ وَفَرَّ الْآخَرُ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ يَعْدُو، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَقَدْ رَأَى هَذَا ذُعْرًا، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قُتِلَ وَاللهِ صَاحِبِي وَإِنِّي لَمَقْتُولٌ. فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ قَدْ وَاللهِ أَوْفَى اللهُ ذِمَّتَكَ، قَدْ رَدَدْتَنِي إِلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ أَنْجَانِي اللهُ مِنْهُمْ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَيْلُ امِّهِ مِسْعَرَ حَرْبٍ لَوْ كَانَ لَهُ أَحَدٌ \". فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ سَيَرُدُّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى أَتَى سِيفَ الْبَحْرِ. قَالَ: وَيَنْفَلِتُ أَبُو جَنْدَلِ بْنُ سُهَيْلٍ فَلَحِقَ بِأَبِي بَصِيرٍ، فَجَعَلَ لَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ رَجُلٌ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ إِلَّا لَحِقَ بِأَبِي بَصِيرٍ، حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَتْ مِنْهُمْ عِصَابَةٌ. قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا يَسْمَعُونَ بِعِيرٍ خَرَجَتْ لِقُرَيْشٍ إِلَى الشَّامِ إِلَّا اعْتَرَضُوا لَهَا فَقَتَلُوهُمْ وَأَخَذُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تُنَاشِدُهُ اللهَ وَالرَّحِمَ لَمَا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَمَنْ أَتَاهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٤] حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿حَمِيَّةَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٦]، وَكَانَتْ حَمِيَّتُهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُقِرُّوا أَنَّهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ، وَلَمْ يُقِرُّوا بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَحَالُوا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":366},{"text":"١٨٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، زَادَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِيُرْسِلَهُ إِلَى قُرَيْشٍ وَهُوَ بِبَلْدَحَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَا تُرْسِلْنِي إِلَيْهِمْ فَإِنِّي أَتَخَوَّفُهُمْ عَلَى نَفْسِي، وَلَكِنْ أَرْسِلْ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ. فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَلَقِيَ أَبَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَأَجَارَهُ وَحَمَلَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْفَرَسِ حَتَّى جَاءَ قُرَيْشًا، فَكَلَّمَهُمْ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَهُ ⦗٣٧١⦘ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلُوا مَعَهُ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو لِيُصَالِحَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَبِمَكَّةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ نَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، فَدَعَوْا عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁ لِيَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَطُوفَ وَقَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأَطُوفَ بِهِ حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَقَدْ أَجَارَهُ لِيُصَالِحَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الصُّلْحِ وَكِتَابَتِهِ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْكِتَابِ إِلَى قُرَيْشٍ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قِصَّةً فِيمَا كَانَ بَيْنَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ مِنَ التَّرَامِي بِالْحِجَارَةِ وَالنَّبْلِ، وَارْتِهَانِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، وَارْتِهَانِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، وَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى الْبَيْعَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ قُرَيْشٌ ذَلِكَ رَعَبَهُمُ اللهُ، فَأَرْسَلُوا مَنْ كَانُوا ارْتَهَنُوهُ، وَدَعَوْا إِلَى الْمُوَادَعَةِ وَالصُّلْحِ، فَصَالَحَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَاتَبَهُمْ","vol":"9","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3916>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مُدَّةِ الْهُدْنَةِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَكَانَتِ الْهُدْنَةُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ","vol":"9","page":371},{"text":"١٨٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، فِي قِصَّةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَالَ: فَدَعَتْ قُرَيْشٌ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو فَقَالُوا: اذْهَبْ إِلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَصَالِحْهُ، وَلَا يَكُونَنَّ فِي صُلْحِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْجِعَ عَنَّا عَامَهُ هَذَا، لَا تُحَدِّثُ الْعَرَبُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَهَا عَلَيْنَا عَنْوَةً. فَخَرَجَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو مِنْ عِنْدِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُقْبِلًا قَالَ: \" قَدْ أَرَادَ الْقَوْمُ الصُّلْحَ حِينَ بَعَثُوا هَذَا الرَّجُلَ \". فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَرَى بَيْنَهُمَا الْقَوْلُ حَتَّى وَقَعَ الصُّلْحُ عَلَى أَنْ تُوضَعَ الْحَرْبُ بَيْنَهُمَا عَشْرَ سِنِينَ، وَأَنْ يَأْمَنَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، وَأَنْ يَرْجِعَ عَنْهُمْ عَامَهُمْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ قَدِمَهَا خَلَّوا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ مَكَّةَ فَأَقَامَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَأَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا إِلَّا بِسِلَاحِ الرَّاكِبِ، وَالسُّيُوفِ فِي الْقُرُبِ، وَأَنَّهُ مَنْ أَتَانَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهِ لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكَ، وَأَنَّهُ مَنْ أَتَاكَ مِنَّا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهِ رَدَدْتَهُ، وَأَنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ عَيْبَةٌ مَكْفُوفَةٌ، وَأَنَّهُ لَا إِسْلَالَ وَلَا إِغْلَالَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":371},{"text":"١٨٨١٠ - وَرَوَى عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْهُدْنَةُ بَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ⦗٣٧٢⦘ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. الْمَحْفُوظَ هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ هَذَا يَأْتِي بِمَا لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهِ، ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَالْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ","vol":"9","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3917>بَابُ نُزُولِ سُورَةِ الْفَتْحِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":372},{"text":"١٨٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الشَّامَاتِيُّ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَأَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَا: ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: ﴿إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ﴾ [الفتح: ٢] مَرْجِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَهُمْ يُخَالِطُهُمُ الْحُزْنُ وَالْكَابَةُ، وَقَدْ نُحِرَ الْهَدْيُ فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَاتٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا \". فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا يَفْعَلُ اللهُ بِكَ فَمَا يَفْعَلُ بِنَا؟ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ﴾ [الفتح: ٥] حَتَّى بَلَغَ رَأْسَ الْآيَةِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"9","page":372},{"text":"١٨٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَافِظَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ ﴿إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا﴾ [الفتح: ١]، قَالَ: فَتْحُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: هَنِيئًا مَرِيئًا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا لَكَ فَمَا لَنَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ﴾ [الفتح: ٥]. قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَقَدِمْتُ الْكُوفَةَ فَحَدَّثْتُهُمْ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْبَصْرَةَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِقَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا الْأَوَّلُ فَعَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَأَمَّا الثَّانِي ﴿لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ﴾ [الفتح: ٥] فَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"9","page":372},{"text":"١٨٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ، ح قَالَ: ⦗٣٧٣⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، نا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَامَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ ﵁ يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ، لَقَدْ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالًا لَقَاتَلْنَا، وَذَلِكَ فِي الصُّلْحِ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَسْنَا عَلَى حَقٍّ وَهُمْ عَلَى بَاطِلٍ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى \"، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَفِيمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي أَنْفُسِنَا وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي اللهُ \". قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ ابْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ مُتَغَيِّظًا فَأَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَسْنَا عَلَى حَقٍّ وَهُمْ عَلَى بَاطِلٍ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَعَلَامَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللهُ أَبَدًا. قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَأَقْرَأَهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَوَفَتْحٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". قَالَ: فَطَابَتْ نَفْسُهُ وَرَجَعَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَمَا كَانَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَتْحٌ أَعْظَمَ مِنْهُ، كَانَتِ الْحَرْبُ قَدْ أَجْحَرَتِ النَّاسَ، فَلَمَّا آمَنُوا لَمْ يُكَلَّمْ بِالْإِسْلَامِ أَحَدٌ يَعْقِلُ إِلَّا قَبِلَهُ، فَلَقَدْ أَسْلَمَ فِي سَنَتَيْنِ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْهُدْنَةِ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّنْ أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":372},{"text":"١٨٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، فِي قِصَّةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَفِيهَا مُدْرَجًا: ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَاجِعًا، فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا ﴿إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا﴾ [الفتح: ١] فَكَانَتِ الْقَضِيَّةُ فِي سُورَةِ الْفَتْحِ وَمَا ذَكَرَ اللهُ مِنْ بَيْعَةِ رَسُولِهِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، فَلَمَّا أَمِنَ النَّاسُ وَتَفَاوَضُوا لَمْ يُكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ بِالْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا دَخَلَ فِيهِ، وَلَقَدْ دَخَلَ فِي تَيْنِكَ السَّنَتَيْنِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا كَانَ فِيهِ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ صُلْحُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَتْحًا عَظِيمًا","vol":"9","page":373},{"text":"١٨٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: تَعُدُّونَ أَنْتُمُ الْفَتْحَ فَتْحَ مَكَّةَ، وَقَدْ كَانَ فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ فِينَا فَتْحًا، وَنَعُدُّ نَحْنُ الْفَتْحَ ⦗٣٧٤⦘ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ، نَزَلْنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَهِيَ بِئْرٌ، فَوَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ قَدْ نَزَحُوهَا فَلَمْ يَدَعُوا فِيهَا قَطْرَةً، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَا بِدَلْوٍ فَنَزَعَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ بِفِيهِ فَمَجَّهُ فِيهَا، وَدَعَا اللهَ فَكَثُرَ مَاؤُهَا حَتَّى صَدَرْنَا وَرَكَائِبُنَا، وَنَحْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ","vol":"9","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3918>بَابُ مُهَادَنَةِ الْأَئِمَّةِ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ رَبِّ الْعِزَّةِ إِذَا نَزَلَتْ بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ نَازِلَةٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":374},{"text":"١٨٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ جُنَّةٌ يُقَاتَلُ بِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":374},{"text":"١٨٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زَبْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بُسْرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيَّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ فَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا عَوْفُ اعْدُدْ سِتًّا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ: مَوْتِي ثُمَّ فَتْحُ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، ثُمَّ مُوتَانٌ يَأْخُذُ فِيكُمْ كَقُعَاصِ الْغَنَمِ، ثُمَّ اسْتِفَاضَةُ الْمَالِ فِيكُمْ حَتَّى يُعْطَى الرَّجُلُ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ فَيَظَلَّ سَاخِطًا، ثُمَّ فِتْنَةٌ لَا تُبْقِي بَيْتًا مِنَ الْعَرَبِ إِلَّا دَخَلَتْهُ، ثُمَّ هُدْنَةٌ تَكُونُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ فَيَغْدِرُونَ فَيَأْتُونَكُمْ تَحْتَ ثَمَانِينَ غَايَةً، تَحْتَ كُلِّ غَايَةٍ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا \". قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: فَذَاكَرْنَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ شَيْخًا مِنْ شُيُوخِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" ثُمَّ فَتْحُ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ \" فَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَقُولُ مَكَانَ فَتْحِ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ: عِمْرَانُ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ دُونَ إِسْنَادِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁","vol":"9","page":374},{"text":"١٨٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أنبأ أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: مَالَ مَكْحُولٌ وَابْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ فَمِلْتُ مَعَهُمْ. قَالَ: ⦗٣٧٥⦘ فَحَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ: انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى ذِي مَخْبَرٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" سَيُصَالِحُكُمُ الرُّومُ صُلْحًا آمِنًا، ثُمَّ تَغْزُونَ أَنْتُمْ وَهُمْ عَدُوًّا فَتُنْصَرُونَ وَتَسْلَمُونَ وَتَغْنَمُونَ، ثُمَّ تَنْصَرِفُونَ فَتَنْزِلُونَ بِمَرْجٍ ذِي تُلُولٍ فَيَرْفَعُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ الصَّلِيبَ فَيَقُولُ: غَلَبَ الصَّلِيبُ، فَيَغْضَبُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَدُقُّهُ، فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَغْضَبُ الرُّومُ وَيَجْمَعُونَ لِلْمَلْحَمَةِ","vol":"9","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3919>بَابُ الْمُهَادَنَةِ إِلَى غَيْرِ مُدَّةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":375},{"text":"١٨٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَجْلَى الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحِجَازِ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا ظَهَرَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ أَرَادَ إِخْرَاجَ الْيَهُودِ مِنْهَا فَكَانَتِ الْأَرْضُ حِينَ ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهَا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَرَادَ إِخْرَاجَ الْيَهُودِ مِنْهَا فَسَأَلَتِ الْيَهُودُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُقِرَّهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَكْفُوهُ عَمَلَهَا وَلَهُمْ نِصْفُ الثَّمَرِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نُقِرُّكُمْ بِهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْنَا \"، فَقَرُّوا بِهَا حَتَّى أَجْلَاهُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى تَيْمَاءَ وَأَرِيحَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَإِسْحَاقِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ: \" نُقِرُّكُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْنَا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ: \" أُقِرُّكُمْ فِيهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْنَا \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ: \" مَا بَدَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" نُقِرُّكُمْ مَا أَقَرَّكُمُ اللهُ \". وَكَذَلِكَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا: \" أُقِرُّكُمْ مَا أَقَرَّكُمُ اللهُ \". وَرَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَوْصُولًا. وَقَدْ مَضَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ بِأَسَانِيدِهَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَإِنْ قِيلَ فَلِمَ لَا تَقُولُ أُقِرُّكُمْ مَا أَقَرَّكُمُ اللهُ، يَعْنِي كُلَّ إِمَامٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قِيلَ: الْفَرْقُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَنَّ أَمْرَ اللهِ كَانَ يَأْتِي رَسُولَهُ بِالْوَحْيِ وَلَا يَأْتِي أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ بِوَحْيٍ","vol":"9","page":375},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3920>بَابُ مُهَادَنَةِ مَنْ يَقْوَى عَلَى قِتَالِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":376},{"text":"١٨٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سَعْدَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَلَى الْمَوْسِمِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ، قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ نَازِلٌ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ إِذْ سَمِعَ رُغَاءَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْقَصْوَاءِ، فَخَرَجَ فَزِعًا وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَى عَلَى الْمَوْسِمِ وَأَمَرَ عَلِيًّا أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ، فَانْطَلَقَا فَحَجَّا، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ فَنَادَى فِي وَسَطِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ: إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُشْرِكٍ، فَسِيحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ غَيْرُ مُعْجِزِي اللهِ، لَا يَحُجَّنَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَلَا يَطُوفَنَّ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَلَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ. كَانَ يُنَادِي بِهَذَا، فَإِذَا بُحَّ قَامَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فَنَادَى بِهَا","vol":"9","page":376},{"text":"١٨٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُحَرَّرِ بْنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِبَرَاءَةَ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قَالَ: فَكُنْتُ أُنَادِي حَتَّى صَحِلَ صَوْتِي، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ كُنْتَ تُنَادِي؟ فَقَالَ: أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُنَادِيَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ فَأَجَلُهُ إِلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ، فَإِذَا مَضَتِ الْأَشْهُرُ فَإِنَّ اللهَ بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَلَا يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ. وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: وَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَعَهْدُهُ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَأَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁: وَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ تَسْيِيرَ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ مَضَى هَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِ","vol":"9","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3921>بَابُ لَا خَيْرَ فِي أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُمُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ شَيْئًا عَلَى أَنْ يَكُفُّوا عَنْهُمْ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِأَنَّ الْقَتْلَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ شَهَادَةٌ، وَأَنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ أَعَزُّ مِنْ أَنْ يُعْطَى مُشْرِكٌ عَلَى أَنْ يَكُفَّ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ؛ لِأَنَّ أَهْلَهُ قَاتِلِينَ وَمَقْتُولِينَ ظَاهِرُونَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ. ⦗٣٧٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ الْأَهْوَازِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَنَا نَبِيُّنَا عَنْ رِسَالَةِ رَبِّنَا أَنَّهُ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنَّا صَارَ إِلَى جَنَّةٍ وَنَعِيمٍ لَمْ يُرَ مِثْلَهُ قَطُّ، وَمَنْ بَقِيَ مِنَّا مَلَكَ رِقَابَكُمْ.","vol":"9","page":376},{"text":"١٨٨٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ خَالَهُ وَكَانَ اسْمُهُ حَرَامًا أَخَا أُمِّ سَلِيمٍ فِي سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا فَقُتِلُوا يَوْمَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ، وَكَانَ رَئِيسُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ عَامِرَ بْنَ الطُّفَيْلِ، وَكَانَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أُخَيِّرُكَ بَيْنَ ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ: أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكَ أَهْلُ السَّهْلِ وَلِي أَهْلُ الْمَدَرِ، وَأَكُونَ خَلِيفَتَكَ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ أَوْ أَغْزُوَكَ بِغَطَفَانَ بِأَلْفِ أَشْقَرَ وَأَلْفِ شَقْرَاءَ. قَالَ: فَطُعِنَ فِي بَيْتِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ فَقَالَ: غُدَّةٌ كَغُدَّةِ الْبَكْرِ فِي بَيْتِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، ائْتُونِي بِفَرَسِي، فَرَكِبَهُ فَمَاتَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ فَرَسِهِ فَانْطَلَقَ حَرَامٌ أَخُو أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ وَرَجُلَانِ مَعَهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْرَجُ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، قَالَ: كُونَا، يَعْنِي قَرِيبًا مِنِّي حَتَّى آتِيَهُمْ، فَإِنْ أَمَّنُونِي كُنْتُ كَذَا، وَإِنْ قَتَلُونِي أَتَيْتُمْ أَصْحَابَكُمْ، فَأَتَاهُمْ حَرَامٌ فَقَالَ: أَتُؤَمِّنُونَنِي أُبَلِّغْكُمْ رِسَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ، وَأَوْمَوْا إِلَى رَجُلٍ فَأَتَاهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَطَعَنْهُ. قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: فَأَنْفَذَهُ بِالرُّمْحِ، فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فُزْتُ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَلَحِقَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَتَلَ كُلَّهُمْ إِلَّا الْأَعْرَجَ كَانَ فِي رَأْسِ الْجَبَلِ. قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: فَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ الْمَنْسُوخِ: \" إِنَّا قَدْ لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنْا وَأَرْضَانَا \"، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعِينَ صَبَاحًا عَلَى رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَبَنِي لِحْيَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ عَصَتِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"9","page":377},{"text":"١٨٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، حَدَّثَنِي ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: لَمَّا طُعِنَ حَرَامُ بْنُ مِلْحَانَ - وَكَانَ خَالَهُ - يَوْمَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ فَقَالَ بِالدَّمِ هَكَذَا يَنْضَحُهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ وَرَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: فُزْتُ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَبَّانَ","vol":"9","page":377},{"text":"١٨٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا خَلَفٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَالِمٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي الْخُرُوجِ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْهِجْرَةِ، وَتَبِعَهُمَا عَامِرُ بْنُ فُهَيْرَةَ قَالَ: فَقُتِلَ عَامِرُ بْنُ فُهَيْرَةَ يَوْمَ بِئْرِ ⦗٣٧٨⦘ مَعُونَةَ، وَأُسِرَ عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيُّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَامِرُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى قَتِيلٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ: هَذَا عَامِرُ بْنُ فُهَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ مَا قُتِلَ رُفِعَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْأَرْضِ. قَالَ: فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَبَرُهُمْ فَنَعَاهُمْ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَصْحَابَكُمْ أُصِيبُوا، وَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ سَأَلُوا رَبَّهُمْ فَقَالُوا: رَبَّنَا أَخْبِرْ عَنَّا إِخْوَانَنَا بِمَا رَضِينَا عَنْكَ وَرَضِيتَ عَنَّا، قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْهُمْ. قَالَ: وَأُصِيبَ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، سُمِّيَ بِهِ عُرْوَةُ وَمُنْذِرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَسُمِّيَ بِهِ مُنْذِرٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَجَعَلَ آخِرَ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ قَوْلِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"9","page":377},{"text":"١٨٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي ظَاهِرِينَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ اللهِ وَهُمْ كَذَلِكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"9","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3922>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْإِعْطَاءِ فِي الْفِدَاءِ وَنَحْوِهِ لِلضَّرُورَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":378},{"text":"١٨٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَدَى رَجُلًا بِرَجُلَيْنِ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى وَمَضَى حَدِيثُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي اسْتَوْهَبَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهُ وَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَفِي أَيْدِيهِمْ أَسْرَى فَفَدَاهُمْ بِتِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةِ","vol":"9","page":378},{"text":"١٨٨٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّئِيسُ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَطْعِمُوا الْجَائِعَ وَفُكُّوا الْعَانِيَ وَعُودُوا الْمَرِيضَ \". قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَالْعَانِي \" الْأَسِيرُ. ⦗٣٧٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"9","page":378},{"text":"١٨٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّقَّاءِ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنَ الْوَحْيِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: لَا وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ مَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا فَهْمًا يُعْطِيهِ اللهُ ﷿ رَجُلًا وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ. قُلْتُ: وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" الْعَقْلُ، وَفِكَاكُ الْأَسِيرِ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِقَتْلِ مُشْرِكٍ \". وَقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِمُطَرِّفٍ: وَمَا فِكَاكُ الْأَسِيرِ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ يُفَكَّ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ، وَجَرَتْ بِذَلِكَ السُّنَّةُ. قَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ: الْعَقْلُ: الْمَعْقُلَةُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"9","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3923>بَابُ الْهُدْنَةِ عَلَى أَنْ يَرُدَّ الْإِمَامُ مَنْ جَاءَ بَلَدَهُ مُسْلِمًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ</span>","vol":"9","page":379},{"text":"١٨٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: صَالَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَشْيَاءَ: عَلَى أَنَّ \" مَنْ أَتَاهُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ رَدَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَمَنْ أَتَاهُمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَمْ يَرُدُّوهُ، وَعَلَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا مِنْ قَابِلٍ فَيُقِيمَ بِهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَا يَدْخُلَهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ السَّيْفِ وَالْقَوْسِ وَنَحْوِهِ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو جَنْدَلٍ يَحْجِلُ فِي قُيُودِهِ فَرَدَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ","vol":"9","page":379},{"text":"١٨٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا صَالَحَ قُرَيْشًا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" اكْتُبْ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \"، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: لَا نَعْرِفُ الرَّحْمَنَ الرَّحِيمَ، اكْتُبْ \" بِاسْمِكَ اللهُمَّ \"، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" اكْتُبْ بِاسْمِكَ اللهُمَّ \"، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" اكْتُبْ هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: \" لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ لَصَدَّقْنَاكَ وَلَمْ نُكَذِّبْكَ، اكْتُبِ اسْمَكَ وَاسْمَ أَبِيكَ، ⦗٣٨٠⦘ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" اكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ \"، وَكَتَبَ: مَنْ أَتَانَا مِنْكُمْ رَدَدْنَاهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَنْ أَتَاكُمْ مِنَّا تَرَكْنَاهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نُعْطِيهِمْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَتَاهُمْ مِنَّا فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ أَتَانَا مِنْهُمْ فَرَدَدْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِمْ جَعَلَ اللهُ ﷿ لَهُ فَرَجًا وَمَخْرَجًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَفَّانَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"9","page":379},{"text":"١٨٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، فِي قِصَّةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَخُرُوجِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَّهُ لَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَرَى بَيْنَهُمَا الْقَوْلُ حَتَّى وَقَعَ الصُّلْحُ عَلَى أَنْ تُوضَعَ الْحَرْبُ بَيْنَهُمَا عَشْرَ سِنِينَ، وَأَنْ يَأْمَنَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، وَأَنْ يَرْجِعَ عَنْهُمْ عَامَهُمْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ قَدِمَهَا خَلَّوْا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ مَكَّةَ فَأَقَامَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَأَنْ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا إِلَّا بِسِلَاحِ الرَّاكِبِ وَالسُّيُوفِ فِي الْقُرُبِ، وَأَنَّهُ مَنْ أَتَانَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهِ لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَأَنَّهُ مَنْ أَتَاكُمْ مِنَّا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهِ رَدَدْتَهُ عَلَيْنَا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي كَتَبَةِ الصَّحِيفَةِ قَالَ: فَإِنَّ الصَّحِيفَةَ لَتُكْتَبُ إِذْ طَلَعَ أَبُو جَنْدَلِ بْنُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو يَرْسُفُ فِي الْحَدِيدِ وَقَدْ كَانَ أَبُوهُ حَبَسَهُ فَأَفْلَتَ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ سُهَيْلٌ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ فَضَرَبَ وَجْهَهُ وَأَخَذَ بِلُبَّتِهِ فَتَلَّهُ وَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ قَدْ وَلِجَتِ الْقَضِيَّةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَكَ هَذَا. قَالَ: \" صَدَقْتَ \". وَصَاحَ أَبُو جَنْدَلٍ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَأُرَدُّ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَفْتِنُونَنِي فِي دِينِي؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَبِي جَنْدَلٍ: \" أَبَا جَنْدَلٍ اصْبِرْ وَاحْتَسِبْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ جَاعِلٌ لَكَ وَلِمَنْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ فَرَجًا وَمَخْرَجًا، إِنَّا قَدْ صَالَحْنَا هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ وَجَرَى بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمُ الْعَهْدُ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَغْدِرُ \". فَقَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَمْشِي إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي جَنْدَلٍ وَأَبُوهُ يَتُلُّهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: أَبَا جَنْدَلٍ اصْبِرْ وَاحْتَسِبْ فَإِنَّمَا هُمُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ، وَإِنَّمَا دَمُ أَحَدِهِمْ دَمُ كَلْبٍ. وَجَعَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يُدْنِي مِنْهُ قَائِمَ السَّيْفِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: رَجَوْتُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ فَيَضْرِبَ بِهِ أَبَاهُ فَضَنَّ بِأَبِيهِ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي التَّحَلُّلِ مِنَ الْعُمْرَةِ وَالرُّجُوعِ، قَالَا: وَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَاطْمَأَنَّ بِهَا أَفْلَتَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَسِيدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ حَلِيفُ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ الْأَخْنَسُ بْنُ شَرِيقٍ وَالْأَزْهَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ عَوْفٍ وَبَعَثَا بِكِتَابِهِمَا مَعَ مَوْلًى لَهُمَا وَرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ اسْتَأْجَرَاهُ لِيَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِمَا صَاحِبَهُمَا أَبَا بَصِيرٍ فَقَدِمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَفَعَا إِلَيْهِ كِتَابَهُمَا، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَصِيرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا أَبَا بَصِيرٍ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ قَدْ صَالَحُونَا عَلَى مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَغْدِرُ فَالْحَقْ بِقَوْمِكَ \". فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَرُدُّنِي إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَفْتِنُونَنِي فِي دِينِي وَيَعْبَثُونَ بِي؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ⦗٣٨١⦘ اصْبِرْ يَا أَبَا بَصِيرٍ وَاحْتَسِبْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ جَاعِلٌ لَكَ وَلِمَنْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَرَجًا وَمَخْرَجًا \". قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ وَخَرَجَا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ جَلَسُوا إِلَى سُورِ جِدَارٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ لِلْعَامِرِيِّ: أَصَارِمٌ سَيْفُكَ هَذَا يَا أَخَا بَنِي عَامِرٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: إِنْ شِئْتَ. فَاسْتَلَّهُ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ عُنُقَهُ وَخَرَجَ الْمَوْلَى يَشْتَدُّ فَطَلَعَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" هَذَا رَجُلٌ قَدْ رَأَى فَزَعًا \". فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ مَا لَكَ \"؟ قَالَ: قَتَلَ صَاحِبُكُمْ صَاحِبِي. فَمَا بَرِحَ حَتَّى طَلَعَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا السَّيْفَ فَوَقَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَفَتْ ذِمَّتُكَ وَأَدَّى الله عَنْكَ وَقَدِ امْتَنَعْتُ بِنَفْسِي عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَنْ يَفْتِنُونِي فِي دِينِي وَأَنْ يَعْبَثُوا بِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَيْلُ امِّهِ مِحَشَّ حَرْبٍ لَوْ كَانَ مَعَهُ رِجَالٌ \". فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَ بِالْعِيصِ وَكَانَ طَرِيقَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَسَمِعَ بِهِ مَنْ كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَبِمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ، فَلَحِقُوا بِهِ حَتَّى كَانَ فِي عُصْبَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ السِّتِّينَ أَوِ السَّبْعِينَ، فَكَانُوا لَا يَظْفَرُونَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَّا قَتَلُوهُ، وَلَا تَمُرُّ عَلَيْهِمْ عِيرٌ إِلَّا اقْتَطَعُوهَا حَتَّى كَتَبَتْ فِيهَا قُرَيْشٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُونَهُ بِأَرْحَامِهِمْ لَمَا آوَاهُمْ فَلَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا بِهِمْ، فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَدِمُوا عَلَيْهِ الْمَدِينَةَ","vol":"9","page":380},{"text":"١٨٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ فَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ قَالَ فِيهَا: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَيْلُ امِّهِ مِسْعَرَ حَرْبٍ لَوْ كَانَ مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ \". وَجَاءَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ بِسَلَبِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: خَمِّسْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: \" إِنِّي إِذَا خَمَّسْتُهُ لَمْ أُوْفِ لَهُمْ بِالَّذِي عَاهَدْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَلَكِنْ شَأْنُكَ بِسَلَبِ صَاحِبِكَ وَاذْهَبْ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ \". فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ مَعَهُ خَمْسَةُ نَفَرٍ كَانُوا قَدِمُوا مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى كَانُوا بَيْنَ الْعِيصِ وَذِي الْمَرْوَةِ مِنْ أَرْضِ جُهَيْنَةَ عَلَى طَرِيقِ عِيرَاتِ قُرَيْشٍ مِمَّا يَلِي سِيفَ الْبَحْرِ لَا يَمُرُّ بِهِمْ عِيرٌ لِقُرَيْشٍ إِلَّا أَخَذُوهَا وَقَتَلُوا أَصْحَابَهَا، وَانْفَلَتَ أَبُو جَنْدَلِ بْنُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي سَبْعِينَ رَاكِبًا أَسْلَمُوا وَهَاجَرُوا فَلَحِقُوا بِأَبِي بَصِيرٍ وَكَرِهُوا أَنْ يَقْدَمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هُدْنَةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا بَعْدَهُ بِمَعْنَى مَا تَقَدَّمَ وَأَتَمَّ مِنْهُ","vol":"9","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3924>بَابُ نَقْضِ الصُّلْحِ فِيمَا لَا يَجُوزُ وَهُوَ تَرْكُ رَدِّ النِّسَاءِ إِنْ كُنَّ دَخَلْنَ فِي الصُّلْحِ</span>","vol":"9","page":381},{"text":"١٨٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ قَاضَى ⦗٣٨٢⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُشْرِكِي قُرَيْشٍ عَلَى الْمُدَّةِ الَّتِي جَعَلَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيمَا قَضَى بِهِ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ يُخْبِرَانِ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا كَاتَبَ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَوْمَئِذٍ كَانَ فِيمَا اشْتَرَطَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِيكَ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دِينِكَ إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا فَخَلَّيْتَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ، فَكَرِهَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ذَلِكَ وَأَلْغَطُوا بِهِ أَوْ قَالَ كَلِمَةً أُخْرَى، قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: لَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْخُنَا هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةَ وَرِوَايَتُهُ فِي نُسْخَةٍ: وَامْتَعَظُوا وَأَبَى سُهَيْلٌ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ فَكَاتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَدَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبَا جَنْدَلٍ إِلَى أَبِيهِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَلَمْ يَأْتِهِ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ إِلَّا رَدَّهُ فِي تِلْكَ الْمُدَّةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا، وَجَاءَتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ مِمَّنْ خَرَجَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَهِيَ عَاتِقٌ، فَجَاءَ أَهْلُهَا يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُرْجِعَهَا إِلَيْهِمْ فَلَمْ يُرْجِعْهَا إِلَيْهِمْ لِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِنَّ: ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ فَإِنْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٠]. قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَمْتَحِنُهُنَّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢] الْآيَةَ. قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا الشَّرْطِ مِنْهُنَّ قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ بَايَعْتُكِ \"، كَلَامًا يُكَلِّمُهَا بِهِ، وَاللهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُهُ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ فِي الْمُبَايَعَةِ، مَا بَايَعَهُنَّ إِلَّا بِقَوْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"9","page":381},{"text":"١٨٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ ثَوْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى مَا مَضَى، زَادَ: ثُمَّ جَاءَ نِسْوَةٌ مُؤْمِنَاتٌ مُهَاجِرَاتٌ، الْآيَةَ، فَنَهَاهُمُ اللهُ أَنْ يَرُدُّوهُنَّ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَرُدُّوا الصَّدَاقَ","vol":"9","page":382},{"text":"١٨٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَقَدْ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ أَبِي هُنَيْدٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ⦗٣٨٣⦘ ﷿: ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٠]، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُرْوَةُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَشَرَطَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُ مَنْ أَتَاهُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهِ رَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ الْمُسْلِمَاتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ اللهُ بِامْتِحَانِهِنَّ فَإِنْ كُنَّ جِئْنَ رَغْبَةً فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لَمْ يَرُدَّهُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿فَإِنْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٠]، فَحَبَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النِّسَاءَ وَرَدَّ الرِّجَالَ","vol":"9","page":382},{"text":"١٨٨٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: هَاجَرَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَجَاءَ أَخَوَاهَا الْوَلِيدُ وَفُلَانٌ ابْنَا عُقْبَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَطْلُبَانِهَا فَأَبَى أَنْ يَرُدَّهَا عَلَيْهِمَا. وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي رِوَايَةِ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي صُلْحِ حُدَيْبِيَةَ فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَأْتِيَكَ مِنَّا رَجُلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دِينِكَ إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ النِّسَاءَ لَمْ يَدْخُلْنَ فِي هَذَا الشَّرْطِ","vol":"9","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3925>بَابُ مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْ عَبِيدِ أَهْلِ الْهُدْنَةِ مُسْلِمًا</span>","vol":"9","page":383},{"text":"١٨٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" وَإِنْ هَاجَرَ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ أَهْلِ الْعَهْدِ لَمْ يُرَدُّوا وَرُدَّتْ أَثْمَانُهُمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"9","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3926>بَابُ مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْ عَبِيدِ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ مُسْلِمًا</span>","vol":"9","page":383},{"text":"١٨٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ قَانِعٍ قَاضِي الْحَرَمَيْنِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَبْدَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَبْلَ الصُّلْحِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ مَوَالِيهِمْ قَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللهِ مَا خَرَجُوا إِلَيْكَ رَغْبَةً فِي دِينِكَ وَإِنَّمَا خَرَجُوا هَرَبًا مِنَ الرِّقِّ. فَقَالَ نَاسٌ: صَدَقُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رُدَّهُمْ ⦗٣٨٤⦘ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" مَا أَرَاكُمْ تَنْتَهُونَ يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ حَتَّى يَبْعَثَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مَنْ يَضْرِبُ رِقَابَكُمْ عَلَى هَذَا \"، وَأَبَى أَنْ يَرُدَّهُ وَقَالَ: \" هُمْ عُتَقَاءُ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"9","page":383},{"text":"١٨٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُكَدِّمِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حَاصَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ الطَّائِفِ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ رَقِيقٌ مِنْ رَقِيقِهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ وَكَانَ عَبْدًا لِلْحَارِثِ بْنِ كَلَدَةَ، وَالْمُنْبَعِثُ وَيُحَنَّسُ وَوَرْدَانُ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ رَقِيقِهِمْ فَأَسْلَمُوا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ وَفْدُ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمُوا قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رُدَّ عَلَيْنَا رَقِيقَنَا الَّذِينَ أَتَوْكَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا، أُولَئِكَ عُتَقَاءُ اللهِ ﷿ \". وَرَدَّ عَلَى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ وَلَاءَ عَبْدِهِ فَجَعَلَهُ إِلَيْهِ. هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"9","page":384},{"text":"١٨٨٤٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْتَقَ مَنْ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الطَّائِفِ مِنْ عَبِيدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ","vol":"9","page":384},{"text":"١٨٨٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَعْبُدٍ وَثَبُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَمَنَ الطَّائِفِ فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ","vol":"9","page":384},{"text":"١٨٨٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ عَبْدَيْنِ خَرَجَا مِنَ الطَّائِفِ فَأَسْلَمَا فَأَعْتَقَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَدُهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرَةَ","vol":"9","page":384},{"text":"١٨٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ هَاجَرَ عَبْدٌ مِنْهُمْ - يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الْحَرْبِ - أَوْ أَمَةٌ فَهُمَا حُرَّانِ وَلَهُمَا مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ \" ⦗٣٨٥⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"9","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3927>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَعْتَقَهُمْ بِالْإِسْلَامِ وَالْخُرُوجِ مِنْ بِلَادٍ مَنْصُوبٍ عَلَيْهَا الْحَرْبُ</span>","vol":"9","page":385},{"text":"١٨٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ عَبْدٌ فَبَايَعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ وَلَمْ يَشْعُرْ أَنَّهُ عَبْدٌ، فَجَاءَ سَيِّدُهُ يُرِيدُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" بِعْنِيهِ \"، فَاشْتَرَاهُ بِعَبْدَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُبَايِعْ أَحَدًا بَعْدُ حَتَّى يَسْأَلَهُ أَعَبْدٌ هُوَ؟. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَوْ كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ يُعْتِقُهُ لَمْ يَشْتَرِ مِنْهُ حُرًّا وَلَكِنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ غَيْرَ خَارِجٍ مِنْ بِلَادٍ مَنْصُوبٍ عَلَيْهَا الْحَرْبُ","vol":"9","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3928>بَابُ الْوَفَاءِ بِالْعَهْدِ إِذَا كَانَ الْعَقْدُ مُبَاحًا وَمَا وَرَدَ مِنَ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي نَقْضِهِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَوْفُوا بِالْعُقُودِ﴾ [المائدة: ١].","vol":"9","page":385},{"text":"١٨٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرْبَعٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ كَانَ مُنَافِقًا خَالِصًا، وَمَنْ كَانَ فِيهِ خَصْلَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ كَانَتْ فِيهِ خَصْلَةٌ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ حَتَّى يَدَعَهَا: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا عَاهَدَ غَدَرَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا خَاصَمَ فَجَرَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"9","page":385},{"text":"١٨٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَكَشَمْرَدُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ⦗٣٨٦⦘ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْغَادِرَ يُنْصَبُ لَهُ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُقَالُ: هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلَانٍ \". هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ: \" إِنَّ الْغَادِرَ يُنْصَبُ لَهُ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُقَالُ: هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":385},{"text":"١٨٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ حِمْيَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ الرُّومِ عَهْدٌ، وَكَانَ يَسِيرُ نَحْوَ بِلَادِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَى الْعَهْدُ غَزَاهُمْ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَرَسٍ أَوْ بِرْذَوْنٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ وَفَاءٌ لَا غَدْرٌ، فَنَظَرُوا فَإِذَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ ﵁، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةُ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ فَلَا يَشُدَّ عُقْدَةً وَلَا يُحِلَّهَا حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ أَمَدُهَا أَوْ يَنْبِذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ \"، فَرَجَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ.\n\n١٨٨٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ الرُّومِ عَهْدٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":386},{"text":"١٨٨٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُيَيْنَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَوْشَنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهَدًا فِي غَيْرِ كُنْهِهِ حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"9","page":386},{"text":"١٨٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ بَشِيرُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا نَقَضَ قَوْمٌ الْعَهْدَ قَطُّ إِلَّا كَانَ الْقَتْلُ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَلَا ظَهَرَتِ الْفَاحِشَةُ فِي قَوْمٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا سَلَّطَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَوْتَ، وَلَا مَنَعَ قَوْمٌ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا حَبَسَ اللهُ عَنْهُمُ الْقَطْرَ \". ⦗٣٨٧⦘ خَالَفَهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ أَتَمَّ مِنْهُ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":386},{"text":"١٨٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْوَكِيلُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدْأَبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا إِيمَانَ لِمَنْ لَا أَمَانَةَ لَهُ، وَلَا دِينَ لِمَنْ لَا عَهْدَ لَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3929>بَابُ لَا يُوْفَى مِنَ الْعُهُودِ بِمَا يَكُونُ مَعْصِيَةً</span>","vol":"9","page":387},{"text":"١٨٨٥٢ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْصِيَ اللهَ فَلَا يَعْصِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَأَسَرَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَأَخَذُوا نَاقَةً لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَانْفَلَتَتِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ عَلَى نَاقَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَنَذَرَتْ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللهُ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ تَنْحَرَهَا، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ \".\n\n١٨٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا مَضَى قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ","vol":"9","page":387},{"text":"١٨٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ ⦗٣٨٨⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ طَاعَةَ اللهِ أَنْ لَا يَفِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ إِذَا كَانَ غَيْرُهَا خَيْرًا، وَأَنْ يُكَفِّرَ بِمَا فَرَضَ اللهُ مِنَ الْكَفَّارَةِ، وَكُلُّ هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى بِكُلِّ عَقْدٍ نَذَرَ وَعَهْدٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٍ كَانَ مُبَاحًا لَا مَعْصِيَةَ لِلَّهِ فِيهِ","vol":"9","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3930>بَابُ نَقْضِ أَهْلٍ الْعَهْدَ أَوْ بَعْضِهِمُ الْعَهْدَ</span>","vol":"9","page":388},{"text":"١٨٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَمَا أَجْمَعُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَكْرِ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ غَدَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْكَتَائِبِ فَحَصَرَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" إِنَّكُمْ وَاللهِ لَا تَأْمَنُونَ عِنْدِي إِلَّا بِعَهْدٍ تُعَاهِدُونَنِي عَلَيْهِ \". فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعْطُوهُ عَهْدًا فَقَاتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَهُمْ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ غَدَا عَلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ بِالْكَتَائِبِ وَتَرَكَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يُعَاهِدُوهُ فَعَاهَدُوهُ فَانْصَرَفَ عَنْهُمْ، وَغَدَا إِلَى بَنِي النَّضِيرِ بِالْكَتَائِبِ فَقَاتَلَهُمْ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى الْجَلَاءِ فَهَذَا عَهْدُ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ","vol":"9","page":388},{"text":"١٨٨٥٦ - وَأَمَّا نَقْضُهُمُ الْعَهْدَ فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَهُوذَا، أَحَدُ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ قُرَيْظَةَ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَالُوا: كَانَ الَّذِينَ حَزَّبُوا الْأَحْزَابَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَنَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي وَائِلٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ حُيِيُّ بْنُ أَخْطَبَ، وَكِنَانَةُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ، وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ، وَمِنْ بَنِي وَائِلٍ حَيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَوْسِ اللهِ وَحْوَحُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَرِجَالٌ مِنْهُمْ خَرَجُوا حَتَّى قَدِمُوا عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ فَدَعَوْهُمْ إِلَى حَرْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَشِطُوا لِذَلِكَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فِي خُرُوجِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَالْأَحْزَابُ قَالَ: وَخَرَجَ حُيِيُّ بْنُ أَخْطَبَ حَتَّى أَتَى كَعْبَ بْنَ أَسَدٍ صَاحِبَ عَقْدِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ وَعَهْدِهِمْ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ بِهِ كَعْبٌ أَغْلَقَ حِصْنَهُ دُونَهُ فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ يَا كَعْبُ افْتَحْ لِي حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَيْكَ، ⦗٣٨٩⦘ فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ يَا حُيِيُّ إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ مَشْئَومٌ وَإِنَّهُ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِكَ وَلَا بِمَا جِئْتَنِي بِهِ إِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَّا صِدْقًا وَوَفَاءً وَقَدْ وَادَعَنِي مُوَادَعَةً فَدَعْنِي وَارْجِعْ عَنِّي. فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ إِنْ غَلَّقْتَ دُونِي إِلَّا عَنْ خَشْيَتِكَ أَنْ آكُلَ مَعَكَ مِنْهَا فَاحْفَظْهُ، فَفَتَحَ لَهُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ لَهُ: وَيْحَكَ يَا كَعْبُ جِئْتُكَ بِعِزِّ الدَّهْرِ بِقُرَيْشٍ مَعَهَا قَادَتُهَا حَتَّى أَنْزَلْتُهَا بِرَوْمَةَ وَجِئْتُكَ بِغَطَفَانَ عَلَى قَادَتِهَا وَسَادَتِهَا حَتَّى أَنْزَلْتُهَا إِلَى جَانِبِ أُحُدٍ، جِئْتُكَ بِبَحْرٍ طَامٍّ لَا يَرُدُّهُ شَيْءٌ. فَقَالَ: جِئْتَنِي وَاللهِ بِالذُّلِّ وَيْلَكَ فَدَعْنِي وَمَا أَنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِكَ وَلَا بِمَا تَدْعُونِي إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ حُيِيُّ بْنُ أَخْطَبَ يَفْتِلُهُ فِي الذِّرْوَةِ وَالْغَارِبِ حَتَّى أَطَاعَ لَهُ وَأَعْطَاهُ حُيَيٌّ الْعَهْدَ وَالْمِيثَاقَ لَئِنْ رَجَعَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَغَطَفَانُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا مُحَمَّدًا لَأَدْخُلَنَّ مَعَكَ فِي حِصْنِكَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَنِي مَا أَصَابَكَ، فَنَقَضَ كَعْبٌ الْعَهْدَ وَأَظْهَرَ الْبَرَاءَةَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا بَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَبَرُ كَعْبٍ وَنَقْضُ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهمِ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، وَسَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ، وَخَوَّاتَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ لِيَعْلَمُوا خَبَرَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَوْا إِلَيْهِمْ وَجَدُوهُمْ عَلَى أَخْبَثِ مَا بَلَغَهُمْ. قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ سَبَبِ إِسْلَامِ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَأُسَيْدٍ ابْنَيْ سَعْيَةَ وَأَسَدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَنُزُولِهِمْ عَنْ حِصْنِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ وَإِسْلَامِهِمْ، وَخَرَجَ فِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ فِيمَا زَعَمَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَمْرُو بْنُ سُعْدَى الْقُرَظِيُّ فَمَرَّ بِحَرَسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ قَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: أَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سُعْدَى، وَكَانَ عَمْرٌو قَدْ أَبَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَعَ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ فِي غَدْرِهِمْ وَقَالَ: لَا أَغْدِرُ بِمُحَمَّدٍ أَبَدًا، فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حِينَ عَرَفَهُ: اللهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنِي عَثَرَاتِ الْكِرَامِ، ثُمَّ خَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى بَاتَ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ أَيْنَ ذَهَبَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَذُكِرَ شَأْنُهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ رَجُلٌ نَجَّاهُ اللهُ بِوَفَائِهِ \" وَذَكَرَ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّ حُيَيًّا لَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِمْ حَتَّى شَأَمَهُمْ فَاجْتَمَعَ مَلَؤُهُمْ عَلَى الْغَدْرِ عَلَى أَمْرِ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ غَيْرَ أَسَدٍ وَأُسَيْدٍ وَثَعْلَبَةَ خَرَجُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":388},{"text":"١٨٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ يَهُودَ النَّضِيرِ وَقُرَيْظَةَ حَارَبُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ وَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى حَارَبَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ⦗٣٩٠⦘ فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ وَقَسَمَ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ وَأَوْلَادَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا بَعْضَهُمْ لَحِقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَّنَهُمْ وَأَسْلَمُوا. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى\n\n١٨٨٥٨ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَكَذَلِكَ إِنْ نَقَضَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَقَاتَلَ كَانَ لِلْإِمَامِ قِتَالُ جَمَاعَتِهِمْ، قَدْ أَعَانَ عَلَى خُزَاعَةَ وَهُمْ فِي عَقْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَشَهِدُوا قِتَالَهُمْ فَغَزَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قُرَيْشًا عَامَ الْفَتْحِ بِغَدْرِ النَّفَرِ الثَّلَاثَةِ وَتَرْكِ الْبَاقِينَ مَعُونَةَ خُزَاعَةَ، وَإِيوَائِهِمْ مَنْ قَاتَلَ خُزَاعَةَ","vol":"9","page":389},{"text":"١٨٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ جَمِيعًا، قَالَا: كَانَ فِي صُلْحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِي عَقْدِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَهْدِهِ دَخَلَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِي عَقْدِ قُرَيْشٍ وَعَهْدِهِمْ دَخَلَ، فَتَوَاثَبُوا خُزَاعَةُ فَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ نَدْخُلُ فِي عَقْدِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَهْدِهِ، وَتَوَاثَبَتْ بَنُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ نَدْخُلُ فِي عَقْدِ قُرَيْشٍ وَعَهْدِهِمْ. فَمَكَثُوا فِي تِلْكَ الْهُدْنَةِ نَحْوَ السَّبْعَةَ أَوِ الثَّمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ بَنِي بَكْرٍ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا دَخَلُوا فِي عَقْدِ قُرَيْشٍ وَعَهْدِهِمْ وَثَبُوا عَلَى خُزَاعَةَ الَّذِينَ دَخَلُوا فِي عَقْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَهْدِهِ لَيْلًا بِمَاءٍ لَهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْوَتِيرُ قَرِيبٍ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ: مَا يَعْلَمُ بِنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَهَذَا اللَّيْلُ وَمَا يَرَانَا أَحَدٌ. فَأَعَانُوهُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ، فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ مَعَهُمْ لِلضَّغْنِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ سَالِمٍ رَكِبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَمَا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ خُزَاعَةَ وَبَنِي بَكْرٍ بِالْوَتِيرِ حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُخْبِرُهُ الْخَبَرَ وَقَدْ قَالَ أَبْيَاتَ شِعْرٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْشَدَهُ إِيَّاهَا:\n[البحر الرجز]\nاللهُمَّ إِنِّي نَاشِدٌ مُحَمَّدَا ... حِلْفَ أَبِينَا وَأَبِيهِ الْأَتْلَدَا\nكُنَّا وَالِدًا وَكُنْتَ وَلَدَا ... ثُمَّتْ أَسْلَمْنَا وَلَمْ نَنْزِعْ يَدَا\nفَانْصُرْ رَسُولَ اللهِ نَصْرًا عَتِدَا ... وَادْعُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ يَأْتُوا مَدَدَا\nفِيهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَدْ تَجَرَّدَا ... إِنْ سِيمَ خَسَفًا وَجْهُهُ تَرَبَّدَا\n⦗٣٩١⦘ فِي فَيْلَقٍ كَالْبَحْرِ يَجْرِي مُزْبِدَا ... إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَخْلَفُوكَ الْمَوْعِدَا\nوَنَقَضُوا مِيثَاقَكَ الْمُؤَكَّدَا ... وَزَعَمُوا أَنْ لَسْتُ أَدْعُو أَحَدَا\nفَهُمْ أَذَلُّ وَأَقَلُّ عَدَدَا ... قَدْ جَعَلُوا لِي بِكَدَاءَ مَرْصَدَا\nهُمْ بَيَّتُونَا بِالْوَتِيرِ هُجَّدَا ... فَقَتَلُونَا رُكَّعًا وَسُجَّدَا\nفَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نُصِرْتَ يَا عَمْرُو بْنَ سَالِمٍ\". فَمَا بَرِحَ حَتَّى مَرَّتْ عَنَانَةٌ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ السَّحَابَةَ لَتَسْتَهِلُّ بِنَصْرِ بَنِي كَعْبٍ\". وَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ بِالْجِهَازِ وَكَتَمَهُمْ مَخْرَجَهُ وَسَأَلَ اللهَ أَنْ يُعَمِّيَ عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ خَبَرَهُ حَتَّى يَبْغَتَهُمْ فِي بِلَادِهِمْ","vol":"9","page":390},{"text":"١٨٨٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ بَنِي نُفَاثَةَ مِنْ بَنِي الدِّيلِ أَغَارُوا عَلَى بَنِي كَعْبٍ وَهُمْ فِي الْمُدَّةِ الَّتِي بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ، وَكَانَتْ بَنُو كَعْبٍ فِي صُلْحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ بَنُو نُفَاثَةَ فِي صُلْحِ قُرَيْشٍ فَأَعَانَتْ بَنُو بَكْرٍ بَنِي نُفَاثَةَ وَأَعَانَتْهُمْ قُرَيْشٌ بِالسِّلَاحِ وَالرَّقِيقِ وَاعْتَزَلَتْهُمْ بَنُو مُدْلِجٍ وَأَوْفَوْا بِالْعَهْدِ. قَالَ: وَيَذْكُرُونَ أَنَّ مِمَّنْ أَعَانَهُمْ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، وَشَيْبَةَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ، وَسُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، فَأَغَارَتْ بَنُو الدِّيلِ عَلَى بَنِي عَمْرٍو وَعَامَّتِهِمْ زَعَمُوا أَنَّ النِّسَاءَ وَالصِّبْيَانَ وَضُعَفَاءَ الرِّجَالِ فَأَثْخَنُوهُمْ وَقَتَلُوا مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى أَدْخَلُوهُمْ دَارَ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ وَرْقَاءَ بِمَكَّةَ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ رَكْبٌ مِنْ بَنِي كَعْبٍ حَتَّى أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَذَكَرُوا لَهُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُمْ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي ذَلِكَ وَالَّذِي أَعَانُوا بِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ جِهَازَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَدُخُولَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ يا ِرَسُولِ اللهِ: أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مَخْرَجًا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". قَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ تُرِيدُ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \". قَالَ: أَفَتُرِيدُ أَهْلَ نَجْدٍ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \". قَالَ: فَلَعَلَّكَ تُرِيدُ قُرَيْشًا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مُدَّةٌ؟ قَالَ: \" أَلَمْ يَبْلُغْكَ مَا صَنَعُوا بِبَنِي كَعْبٍ \"؟ وَأَذَّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْغَزْوِ وَأَمَّا الْحُكْمُ بَيْنَ الْمُعَاهَدِينَ فَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْحُدُودِ وَالْغَصْبِ وَغَيْرِهاِ","vol":"9","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3931>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الدُّخُولِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ فِي كَنَائِسِهِمْ وَالتَّشَبُّهِ بِهِمْ يَوْمَ نَيْرُوزِهِمْ وَمِهْرَجَانِهِمْ</span>","vol":"9","page":392},{"text":"١٨٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَا تَعَلَّمُوا رَطَانَةَ الْأَعَاجِمِ وَلَا تَدْخُلُوا عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ فِي كَنَائِسِهِمْ يَوْمَ عِيدِهِمْ، فَإِنَّ السَّخْطَةَ تَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"9","page":392},{"text":"١٨٨٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ: ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، سَمِعَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي زَيْنَبَ، وَعَمْرَو بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ، سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" اجْتَنِبُوا أَعْدَاءَ اللهِ فِي عِيدِهِمْ \"","vol":"9","page":392},{"text":"١٨٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ أَوْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرو، قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَنَى بِبِلَادِ الْأَعَاجِمِ وَصَنَعَ نَيْرُوزَهُمْ وَمِهْرَجَانَهُمْ وَتَشَبَّهَ بِهِمْ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ حُشِرَ مَعَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ ﵀: قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀: بَنَى هُوَ الصَّوَابُ","vol":"9","page":392},{"text":"١٨٨٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرو، قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَنَى فِي بِلَادِ الْأَعَاجِمِ فَصَنَعَ نَوْرُوزَهُمْ وَمِهْرَجَانَهُمْ وَتَشَبَّهَ بِهِمْ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ حُشِرَ مَعَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ أبي عَدِيٍّ، وَغُنْدَرٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"9","page":392},{"text":"١٨٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِهَدِيَّةِ النَّيْرُوزِ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذِهِ؟ قَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَذَا يَوْمُ النَّيْرُوزِ، قَالَ: فَاصْنَعُوا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ فَيْرُوزَ. قَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ: كَرِهَ أَنْ يَقُولَ نَيْرُوزَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي هَذَا كَالْكَرَاهَةِ لِتَخْصِيصِ يَوْمٍ بِذَلِكَ لَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ الشَّرْعُ مَخْصُوصًا بِهِ","vol":"9","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3932>كِتَابُ الصَّيْدِ وَالذَّبَائِحِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ.\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَمَا عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللهُ فَكُلُوا مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٤].","vol":"9","page":393},{"text":"١٨٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَى أُمِّ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أُحِلَّ لَنَا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الَّتِي أَمَرْتَ بِقَتْلِهَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ وَمَا عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤]","vol":"9","page":393},{"text":"١٨٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْمُجَالِدِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي كِلَابًا أَصْطَادُ بِهَا، فَقَالَ: انْظُرُوا هَذِهِ الْجَوَارِحَ عَلِّمُوهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللهُ وَكُلُوا مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":393},{"text":"١٨٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمَا ⦗٣٩٤⦘ عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤]، قَالَ: مِنَ الْكِلَابِ الْمُعَلَّمَةِ وَالْبَازِي وَكُلِّ طَيْرٍ يُعَلَّمُ لِلصَّيْدِ، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿مُكَلِّبِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤]، قَالَ: يَقُولُ ضَوَارِيَ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْجَوَارِحُ: الطَّيْرُ وَالْكِلَابُ، وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿مُكَلِّبِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤] قَالَ: يُكَالِبُونَ الصَّيْدَ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿تَنَالُهُ أَيْدِيكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٤]، قَالَ: يَعْنِي النَّبْلَ، وَيُقَالُ أَيْدِيكُمْ أَيْضًا صِغَارُ الصَّيْدِ الْفِرَاخُ وَالْبَيْضُ، ﴿وَرِمَاحُكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٤] يُقَالُ: كِبَارُ الصَّيْدِ","vol":"9","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3933>بَابُ الْأَكْلِ مِمَّا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ الْمُعَلَّمُ وَإِنْ قَتَلَ</span>","vol":"9","page":394},{"text":"١٨٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نُرْسِلُ الْكِلَابَ الْمُعَلَّمَةَ فَيُمْسِكْنَ عَلَيَّ وَأَذْكُرُ اسْمَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ الْمُعَلَّمَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَكُلْ \". قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ؟ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ مَا لَمْ يَشْرَكْهَا كَلْبٌ لَيْسَ مَعَهَا \". قُلْتُ لَهُ: فَإِنِّي أَرْمِي بِالْمِعْرَاضِ الصَّيْدَ فَأُصِيبُ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَمَيْتَ بِالْمِعْرَاضِ فَخَرَقَ فَكُلْهُ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ بِعَرْضِهِ فَلَا تَأْكُلْهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"9","page":394},{"text":"١٨٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْكَلْبِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَكُلْ فَإِنَّ أَخْذَهُ ذَكَاتُهُ، وَإِنْ أَصَبْتَ مَعَ كَلْبِكَ أَوْ كِلَابِكَ كَلْبًا غَيْرَهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تَذْكُرْهُ عَلَى كِلَابِ غَيْرِكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ","vol":"9","page":394},{"text":"١٨٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عَارِمٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْبُنَانِيُّ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ الْأَزْرَقِ، سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا أَرْسَلْتُ كَلْبِي فَسَمَّيْتُ فَقَتَلَتِ الصَّيْدَ آكُلُهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ نَافِعٌ: يَقُولُ اللهُ: ﴿إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٣] تَقُولُ أَنْتَ: وَإِنْ قَتَلَ. قَالَ: وَيْحَكَ يَا ابْنَ الْأَزْرَقِ، أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَمْسَكَ عَلَى سِنَّورٍ فَأَدْرَكْتُ ذَكَاتَهُ كَانَ يَكُونُ ⦗٣٩٥⦘ عَلَيَّ بَأْسٌ؟ وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ فِي أِيِّ كِلَابٍ نَزَلَتْ، نَزَلَتْ فِي كِلَابِ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ مِنْ طَيِّئٍ، وَيْحَكَ يَا ابْنَ الْأَزْرَقِ وَلَيَكُونَنَّ لَكَ نَبَأٌ","vol":"9","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3934>بَابُ الْمُعَلَّمِ يَأْكُلُ مِنَ الصَّيْدِ الَّذِي قَدْ قَتَلَ</span>","vol":"9","page":395},{"text":"١٨٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمِعْرَاضِ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ، وَإِذَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَقَتَلَ فَإِنَّهُ وَقِيذٌ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَكُلْ \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ أَكَلَ؟ قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّمَا حَبَسَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَلَمْ يَحْبِسْ عَلَيْكَ \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي وَأَجِدُ مَعَهُ كَلْبًا آخَرَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى الْآخَرِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":395},{"text":"١٨٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، وَعَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ وَمَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهُوَ وَقِيذٌ \". وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْكَلْبِ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ وَأَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَكُلْ، وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ مَعَهُ كَلْبًا غَيْرَ كَلْبِكَ فَخَشِيتَ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ أَخَذَهُ مَعَهُ وَقَدْ قَتَلَهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تَذْكُرْهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":395},{"text":"١٨٨٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْكَلْبِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ فَكُلْهُ، فَإِنَّ أَخْذَهُ ذَكَاتُهُ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ عِنْدَهُ كَلْبًا غَيْرَهُ فَخَشِيتَ أَنْ ⦗٣٩٦⦘ يَكُونَ أَخَذَهُ مَعَهُ وَقَدْ قَتَلَهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْهُ فَإِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تَذْكُرْهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ \". وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَصَبْتَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْهُ، وَمَا أَصَبْتَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهُوَ وَقِيذٌ \"","vol":"9","page":395},{"text":"١٨٨٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عَاصِمٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّيْدِ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ وَلَمْ يَقْتُلْ فَاذْبَحْ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ قَدْ قَتَلَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَكُلْ فَقَدْ أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَيْكَ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ قَدْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَطْعَمْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ \". وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَكَرِيَّا وَعَاصِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"9","page":396},{"text":"١٨٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْمَنِيعِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَصِيدُ بِهَذِهِ الْكِلَابِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كِلَابَكَ الْمُعَلَّمَةَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكَ وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ الْكَلْبُ، فَإِنْ أَكَلَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَإِنْ خَالَطَهَا كِلَابٌ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا فَلَا تَأْكُلْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":396},{"text":"١٨٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْجُنَيْدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ \"\n\n١٨٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَيَحْتَمِلُ الْقِيَاسُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ الْكَلْبُ، وَهَذَا قَوْلُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَبَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا، وَإِنَّمَا تَرَكْنَا هَذَا لِلْأَثَرِ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" فَإِنْ أَكَلَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ \". وَإِذَا ثَبَتَ الْخَبَرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَمْ يَجُزْ تَرْكُهُ لِشَيْءٍ","vol":"9","page":396},{"text":"١٨٨٧٩ - قَالَ الشَيْخُ ﵀: وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: إِذَا أَرْسَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ كَلْبَهُ الْمُعَلَّمَ وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَلْيَأْكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْهِ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ أَوْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ فَقَدْ ذَكَرَهَا عَنْهُ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّإِ مُنْقَطِعًا","vol":"9","page":397},{"text":"١٨٨٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ السِّرَاجُ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: كُلْ وَإِنْ أَكَلَ نِصْفَهُ، يَعْنِي الْكَلْبَ. وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":397},{"text":"١٨٨٨١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعْدًا قُلْتُ: إِنَّ لَنَا كِلَابًا ضَوَارِيَ فَيُمْسِكْنَ عَلَيْنَا وَيَأْكُلْنَ وَيُبْقِينَ، قَالَ: \" كُلْ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُبْقِينَ إِلَّا نِصْفَهُ \" وَهَذَا مَوْصُولٌ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَسَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵃، وَرُوِي عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ بِخِلَافِ أَقَاوِيلِهِمْ","vol":"9","page":397},{"text":"١٨٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيَّ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ الْمُعَلَّمَ فَأَكَلَ ثُلُثَيْهِ وَبَقِيَ ثُلُثُهُ فَكُلْ مَا بَقِيَ \" وَعَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ وَيَقُولُ: \" لَوْ كَانَ مُعَلَّمًا مَا أَكَلَ \". ⦗٣٩٨⦘ وَرُوِيَ فِي إِبَاحَةِ أَكْلِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنْ صَحَّ الْحَدِيثُ","vol":"9","page":397},{"text":"١٨٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي صَيْدِ الْكَلْبِ: \" إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَكُلْ وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ، وَكُلْ مَا رَدَّتْ يَدُكَ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" كُلْ مَا رَدَّتْ عَلَيْكَ يَدُكَ \"","vol":"9","page":398},{"text":"١٨٨٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي كِلَابًا مُكَلَّبَةً فَأَفْتِنِي فِي صَيْدِهَا. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ لَكَ كِلَابٌ مُكَلَّبَةٌ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكَ \". قَالَ: \" ذَكِيٌّ أَوْ غَيْرُ ذَكِيٍّ \". قَالَ: وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ \". هَذَا مُوَافِقٌ لِحَدِيثِ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو إِلَّا أَنَّ حَدِيثَ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ ﵁ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الْأَكْلِ، وَحَدِيثُ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَدِيٍّ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيِّ وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْكَلْبِ يَصْطَادُ قَالَ: \" كُلْ، أَكَلَ أَوْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ \" فَصَارَ حَدِيثُ عَمْرٍو بِهَذَا مَعْلُولًا","vol":"9","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3935>بَابُ الْبُزَاةِ الْمُعَلَّمَةِ إِذَا أَكَلَتْ</span>","vol":"9","page":398},{"text":"١٨٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا عَلَّمْتَ مِنْ كَلْبٍ أَوْ بَازٍ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتَهُ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ \". قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلَ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا قَتَلَهُ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَيْكَ \". ⦗٣٩٩⦘ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي الْمَنْعِ إِلَّا أَنَّ ذِكْرَ الْبَازِي فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِ الْحُفَّاظُ الَّذِينَ قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهُمْ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَإِنَّمَا أَتَى بِهِ مُجَالِدٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ أَوْ بَازَكَ أَوْ صَقْرَكَ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَكُلْ وَإِنْ أَكَلَ نِصْفَهُ. فَهَذَا جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي الْإِبَاحَةِ. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: إِذَا أَكَلَ الْكَلْبُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، وَإِذَا أَكَلَ الصَّقْرُ فَكُلْ؛ لِأَنَّ الْكَلْبَ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَضْرِبَهُ وَالصَّقْرَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ فَهَذَا فَرْقٌ بَيْنَهُمَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: إِذَا أَكَلَ الْبَازِي فَلَا تَأْكُلْ. وَهَذَا بِخِلَافِ الْأَوَّلِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ فِي الْبَازِي أَوِ الصَّقْرِ إِذَا أَكَلَ قَالَ: كَرِهَهُ عَطَاءٌ وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: إِذَا أَكَلَ الْبَازُ وَالصَّقْرُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ","vol":"9","page":398},{"text":"١٨٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: مَا قَتَلَ الْكَلْبُ أَوِ الصَّقْرُ أَوِ الْبَازِي الْمُعَلَّمُ فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ","vol":"9","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3936>بَابُ تَسْمِيَةِ اللهِ عِنْدَ الْإِرْسَالِ</span>","vol":"9","page":399},{"text":"١٨٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ عَاصِمٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّيْدِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ لَمْ يَقْتُلْ فَاذْبَحْ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ قَدْ قَتَلَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَقَدْ أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَيْكَ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ قَدْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَطْعَمْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى ⦗٤٠٠⦘ نَفْسِهِ، فَإِنْ خَالَطَ كَلْبَكَ كِلَابٌ فَقَتَلْنَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْنَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَيُّهَا قَتَلَ، وَإِذَا رَمَيْتَ سَهْمَكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"9","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3937>بَابُ مَنْ تَرَكَ التَّسْمِيَةَ وَهُوَ مِمَّنْ تَحِلُّ ذَبِيحَتُهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":400},{"text":"١٨٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، وَمُحَاضِرٌ، الْمَعْنَى عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْخُوزِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، وَمُحَاضِرٌ، قَالَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ هَهُنَا أَقْوَامًا حَدِيثَ عَهْدٍ بِشِرْكٍ يَأْتُونَنَا بِلُحْمَانٍ لَا نَدْرِي يَذْكُرُونَ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا أَمْ لَا. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ وَكُلُوا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْأَحْمَرِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيِّ، وَأَبِي أُسَامَةَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ مَوْصُولًا. قَالَ: وَتَابَعَهُمُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَتَابَعَهُمْ أَيْضًا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ قَعْنَبٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"9","page":400},{"text":"١٨٨٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ يَأْتُونَ بِلُحْمَانٍ قَدْ ذَبَحُوهَا فَسَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُونَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" سَمُّوا عَلَيْهَا اسْمَ اللهِ وَكُلُوهَا \". ⦗٤٠١⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ مُرْسَلًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ عَائِشَةَ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ مَنْ رَوَاهُ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"9","page":400},{"text":"١٨٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٌ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا مَعْقِلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْلِمُ يَكْفِيهِ اسْمُهُ، فَإِنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ حِينَ يَذْبَحُ فَلْيَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ وَلْيَأْكُلْهُ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَيْنٍ وَهُوَ عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"9","page":401},{"text":"١٨٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَيْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِيمَنْ ذَبَحَ وَنَسِيَ التَّسْمِيَةَ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْلِمُ فِيهِ اسْمُ اللهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ التَّسْمِيَةَ \"","vol":"9","page":401},{"text":"١٨٨٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ وَهُوَ جَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَيْنٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا ذَبَحَ الْمُسْلِمُ وَنَسِيَ أَنْ يَذْكُرَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَلْيَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ فِيهِ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ \". يَعْنِي بِعَيْنٍ عِكْرِمَةَ","vol":"9","page":401},{"text":"١٨٨٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٤٠٢⦘ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" مَنْ ذَبَحَ فَنَسِيَ أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ فَلْيَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلَا يَدَعْهُ لِلشَّيْطَانِ إِذَا ذَبَحَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":401},{"text":"١٨٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ مِنَّا يَذْبَحُ وَيَنْسَى أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ \". قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: عَامَّةُ حَدِيثِ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ مِمَّا لَا يُتَابِعُهُ الثِّقَاتُ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: مَرْوَانُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ، ضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَالْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُنْكَرٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"9","page":402},{"text":"١٨٨٩٥ - وَفِيمَا رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الصَّلْتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَبِيحَةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَلَالٌ ذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ أَوْ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ؛ إِنَّهُ إِنْ ذَكَرَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ إِلَّا اسْمَ اللهِ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":402},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3938>بَابُ سَبَبِ نُزُولِ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ﴾</span> [الأنعام: ١٢١]","vol":"9","page":402},{"text":"١٨٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: خَاصَمَتِ الْيَهُودُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: تَأْكُلُ مِمَّا قَتَلْنَا وَلَا تَأْكُلُ مِمَّا قَتَلَ اللهُ؟. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ ⦗٤٠٣⦘﴾ [الأنعام: ١٢١]","vol":"9","page":402},{"text":"١٨٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، ثنا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَإِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ لَيُوحُونَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَائِهِمْ لِيُجَادِلُوكُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٢١]، قَالُوا: يَقُولُونَ مَا ذَبَحَ اللهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوهُ، وَمَا ذَبَحْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ فَكُلُوهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٢١]","vol":"9","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3939>بَابُ الْإِرْسَالِ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ يَتَوَارَى عَنْكَ ثُمَّ تَجِدُهُ مَقْتُولًا</span>","vol":"9","page":403},{"text":"١٨٨٩٨ - فِيمَا رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنِ النُّفَيْلِيِّ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَهْدَى لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ظَبْيًا، فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ أَصَبْتَ هَذَا؟ \". قَالَ: رَمَيْتُهُ أَمْسِ فَطَلَبْتُهُ فَأَعْجَزَنِي حَتَّى أَدْرَكَنِي الْمَسَاءُ، فَرَجَعْتُ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ اتَّبَعْتُ أَثَرَهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي غَارٍ أَوْ فِي أَحْجَارٍ، وَهَذَا مِشْقَصِي فِيهِ أَعْرِفُهُ. قَالَ: \" بَاتَ عَنْكَ لَيْلَةً وَلَا آمَنُ أَنْ تَكُونَ هَامَّةٌ أَعَانَتْكَ عَلَيْهِ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ \"","vol":"9","page":403},{"text":"١٨٨٩٩ - وَعَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِصَيْدٍ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَمَيْتُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَأَعْيَانِي وَوَجَدْتُ سَهْمِي فِيهِ مِنَ الْغَدِ وَقَدْ عَرَفْتُ سَهْمِي. فَقَالَ: \" اللَّيْلُ خَلْقٌ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللهِ ﷿ عَظِيمٌ، لَعَلَّهُ أَعَانَكَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ، انْبِذْهَا عَنْكَ \". أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُمَا","vol":"9","page":403},{"text":"١٨٩٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا غَابَ عَنْكَ الصَّيْدُ فَصَادَفْتَهُ \". وَذَكَرَ هَوَامَّ الْأَرْضِ. وَأَبُو رَزِينٍ هَذَا اسْمُهُ مَسْعُودٌ مَوْلَى شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَلَيْسَ بِأَبِي رَزِينٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ، قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"9","page":404},{"text":"١٨٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الرَّحِيلِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ وَمَيْمُونٌ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ: أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ إِنِّي أَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَأُصْمِي وَأُنْمِي فَكَيْفَ تَرَى؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" كُلْ مَا أَصْمَيْتَ وَدَعْ مَا أَنْمَيْتَ \"","vol":"9","page":404},{"text":"١٨٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَ لَهُمْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ فَكَتَبْتُهَا فِي صَحِيفَةٍ فَأَتَيْتُهُ لِأَسْأَلَهُ فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ نَاسٌ يَسْأَلُونَهُ، فَسَأَلُوهُ حَتَّى سَأَلُوهُ عَنْ جَمِيعِ مَا فِي صَحِيفَتِي وَمَا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مَمْلُوكٌ أَكُونُ فِي إِبِلِ أَهْلِي فَيَأْتِينِي الرَّجُلُ يَسْتَسْقِينِي فَأَسْقِيهِ. قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: فَإِنْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَهْلِكَ؟ قَالَ: فَاسْقِهِ مَا يُبَلِّغُهُ ثُمَّ أَخْبِرْ بِهِ أَهْلَكَ. قَالَ: فَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَرْمِي فَأُصْمِي وَأُنْمِي. قَالَ: مَا أَصْمَيْتَ فَكُلْ، وَمَا أَنْمَيْتَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ. قُلْتُ لِلْحَكَمِ: مَا الْإِصْمَاءُ؟ قَالَ: الْإِقْعَاصُ. قُلْتُ: فَمَا الْإِنْمَاءُ؟ قَالَ: مَا تَوَارَى عَنْكَ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ مَرْفُوعًا وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"9","page":404},{"text":"١٨٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: مَا أَصْمَيْتَ: مَا قَتَلَتْهُ الْكِلَابُ وَأَنْتَ تَرَاهُ، وَمَا أَنْمَيْتَ: مَا غَابَ عَنْكَ مَقْتَلُهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَا يَجُوزُ عِنْدِي فِيهِ إِلَّا هَذَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ جَاءَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ⦗٤٠٥⦘ شَيْءٌ فَإِنِّي أَتَوَهَّمُهُ فَيَسْقُطَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ خَالَفَ أَمْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَا يَقُومَ مَعَهُ رَأْيٌ وَلَا قِيَاسٌ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَطَعَ الْعُذْرَ لِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الَّذِي تَوَهَّمَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِيمَا","vol":"9","page":404},{"text":"١٨٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَمْدَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا غَسَّانُ هُوَ ابْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ فَسَمَّيْتَ فَأَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَقَتَلَ فَكُلْ، فَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَإِذَا خَالَطَ كِلَابًا لَمْ تَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا فَأَمْسَكْنَ وَقَتَلْنَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَيُّهَا قَتَلَ، وَإِنْ رَمَيْتَ الصَّيْدَ فَوَجَدْتَهُ بَعْدَ يَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ لَيْسَ بِهِ إِلَّا أَثَرُ سَهْمِكَ فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ فَكُلْ، وَإِنْ وَقَعَ فِي الْمَاءِ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"9","page":405},{"text":"١٨٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عَاصِمٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّيْدِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَمَيْتَ بِسَهْمِكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ فَكُلْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَجِدَهُ قَدْ وَقَعَ فِي مَاءٍ فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي الْمَاءُ قَتَلَهُ أَوْ سَهْمُكَ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ بَعْدَ لَيْلَةٍ أَوْ لَيْلَتَيْنِ فَلَمْ تَجِدْ فِيهِ أَثَرًا غَيْرَ أَثَرِ سَهْمِكَ فَشِئْتَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ فَكُلْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى: عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ عَدِيٍّ","vol":"9","page":405},{"text":"١٨٩٠٦ - فذَكَرَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا دَاوُدُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ هُوَ الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا يَرْمِي فَيَقْتَفِي أَثَرَهُ الْيَوْمَ وَالْيَوْمَيْنِ فَيَجِدُهُ مَيِّتًا وَفِيهِ سَهْمُهُ أَيَأْكُلُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ إِنْ شَاءَ \". أَوْ قَالَ: \" يَأْكُلُ إِنْ شَاءَ \"","vol":"9","page":405},{"text":"١٨٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي ⦗٤٠٦⦘ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الطَّائِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَأَطْلُبُ الْأَثَرَ بَعْدَ لَيْلَةٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتَ أَثَرَ سَهْمِكَ فِيهِ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ سَبْعٌ فَكُلْ \". قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَبِي بِشْرٍ فَقَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتَ سَهْمَكَ فِيهِ لَمْ تَرَ فِيهِ أَثَرًا غَيْرَهُ وَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ فَكُلْهُ \".\n\n١٨٩٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّارُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ أَبَا بِشْرٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا عَرَفْتَ سَهْمَكَ فِيهِ وَلَمْ تَرَ فِيهِ أَثَرَ غَيْرِهِ وَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ فَكُلْ \"","vol":"9","page":405},{"text":"١٨٩٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَهُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَأَجِدُهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فِيهِ سَهْمِي. قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَجَدْتَ فِيهِ سَهْمَكَ وَعَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ وَلَمْ تَرَ فِيهِ أَثَرَ سَبُعٍ فَكُلْ \"","vol":"9","page":406},{"text":"١٨٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَمَيْتَ سَهْمَكَ فَغَابَ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ فَأَدْرَكْتَهُ فَكُلْ مَا لَمْ يُنْتِنْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الرَّازِيِّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطِ","vol":"9","page":406},{"text":"١٨٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ⦗٤٠٧⦘ عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يُدْرِكُ صَيْدَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ قَالَ: \" يَأْكُلُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُنْتِنَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ عَنْ مَعْنٍ","vol":"9","page":406},{"text":"١٨٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفْتِنِي فِي قَوْسِي. قَالَ: \" كُلْ مَا رَدَّتْ عَلَيْكَ قَوْسُكَ \". قَالَ: ذَكِيٌّ وَغَيْرُ ذَكِيٍّ؟ قَالَ: وَإِنْ تَغَيَّبَ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْكَ مَا لَمْ يَصِلَّ أَوْ تَجِدْ فِيهِ أَثَرَ غَيْرِ سَهْمِكَ \". قَالَ: أَفْتِنِي فِي آنِيَةِ الْمَجُوسِ إِذَا اضْطُرِرْتُ إِلَيْهَا. قَالَ: \" اغْسِلْهَا وَكُلْ فِيهَا \"","vol":"9","page":407},{"text":"١٨٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفْتِنِي فِي قَوْسِي. قَالَ: \" كُلْ مَا رَدَّتْ عَلَيْكَ قَوْسُكَ \". قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ تَوَارَى عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ تَوَارَى عَنْكَ بَعْدَ أَنْ لَا تَرَى فِيهِ إِلَّا أَثَرَ سَهْمِكَ أَوْ يَصِلَّ \" قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: يَعْنِي يَتَغَيَّرُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيِّ ﵀ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَوْلُهُ مَا لَمْ يَصِلَّ فَإِنَّهُ يُرِيدُ مَا لَمْ يُنْتِنْ وَتَغَيَّرَ رِيحُهُ، يُقَالُ: صَلَّ اللَّحْمُ وَأَصَلَّ لُغَتَانِ، وَهَذَا عَلَى مَعْنَى الِاسْتِحْبَابِ دُونَ التَّحْرِيمِ؛ لِأَنَّ تَغَيُّرَ رِيحِهِ لَا يُحَرِّمُ أَكْلَهُ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَكَلَ إِهَالَةً سَنِخَةً، وَهِيَ الْمُتَغَيِّرَةُ الرِّيحِ","vol":"9","page":407},{"text":"١٨٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْأَشْيَبِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَقَدْ دُعِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى خُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ وَإِهَالَةٍ سَنِخَةٍ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ كَمَا أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الرَّهْنِ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْبَهْزِيِّ فِي حِمَارِ الْوَحْشِ الْعَقِيرِ، وَفِي الظَّبْيِ الْحَاقِفِ فِيهِ سَهْمٌ، قَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"9","page":407},{"text":"١٨٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ حَتَّى أَتَى الرَّوْحَاءَ رَأَى حِمَارًا عَقِيرًا، زَادَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فِي بَعْضِ أَفْنَائِهَا وَقَالَا جَمِيعًا: فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا حِمَارٌ عَقِيرٌ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ سَيَجِيءُ \". فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَهْزٍ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ هَذَا فَشَأْنُكُمْ بِهِ. فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَ الرِّفَاقِ، ثُمَّ سَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْإِثَابَةِ بَيْنَ الْعَرْجِ وَالرُّوَيْثَةِ إِذَا ظَبْيٌ حَاقِفٌ فِي ظِلٍّ فِيهِ سَهْمٌ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا أَنْ يُقِيمَ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يُجِيزَ آخِرُ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْرِضُ لَهُ.\n\n١٨٩١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَيْرَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ الضَّمْرِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ الْبَهْزِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبَعْضِ أَفْنَاءِ الرَّوْحَاءِ إِذَا حِمَارُ وَحْشٍ عَقِيرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ الْقَوْمُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":408},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3940>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُدْرِكُ صَيْدَهُ حَيًّا</span>","vol":"9","page":408},{"text":"١٨٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ يَعْنِي الْجَارُودِيَّ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَأَدْرَكْتَهُ حَيًّا فَاذْبَحْهُ، وَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ فَكُلْهُ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ مَعَ كَلْبِكَ كَلْبًا غَيْرَهُ وَقَدْ قُتِلَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَيُّهُمَا قَتَلَهُ، وَإِنْ رَمَيْتَ سَهْمَكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ غَابَ عَنْكَ يَوْمًا فَلَمْ تَجِدْ فِيهِ إِلَّا أَثَرَ سَهْمِكَ فَكُلْ إِنْ شِئْتَ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ غَرِيقًا فِي الْمَاءِ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ شُجَاعٍ","vol":"9","page":408},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3941>بَابُ غَيْرِ الْمُعَلَّمِ إِذَا أَصَابَ صَيْدًا</span>","vol":"9","page":409},{"text":"١٨٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيَّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَرْضَنَا أَرْضُ صَيْدٍ أَصِيدُ بِالْكَلْبِ الْمُكَلَّبِ وَبِالْكَلْبِ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُكَلَّبٍ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي مَاذَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِمَّا يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ. فَقَالَ: أَمَّا مَا صَادَ كَلْبُكَ الْمُكَلَّبُ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، وَأَمَّا مَا صَادَ كَلْبُكَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُكَلَّبٍ فَأَدْرَكْتَ ذَكَاتَهُ فَكُلْ مِنْهُ، وَمَا لَمْ تُدْرِكْ ذَكَاتَهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئِ عَنْ حَيْوَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ. وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ حَيْوَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: أَصِيدُ بِكَلْبِي الْمُعَلَّمِ وَبِكَلْبِي الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ","vol":"9","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3942>بَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ يُرْسِلُ كَلْبَهُ الْمُعَلَّمَ عَلَى صَيْدٍ فَخَالَطَهُ مَا لَمْ يُرْسِلْهُ مُسْلِمٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":409},{"text":"١٨٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّيْدِ فَقُلْتُ: أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي فَأَجِدُ مَعَ كَلْبِي كَلْبًا آخَرَ لَا أَدْرِي أَيُّهُمَا أَخَذَ. فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَأْكُلْهُ فَإِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.\n\n١٨٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي عَلَى الصَّيْدِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗٤١٠⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":409},{"text":"١٨٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عَاصِمٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّيْدِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَإِنْ خَالَطَ كَلْبُكَ كِلَابًا فَقَتَلْنَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْنَ لَا تَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَيُّهَا قَتَلَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"9","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3943>بَابُ مَنْ رَمَى صَيْدًا أَوْ طَعَنَهُ أَوْ أَرْسَلَ كَلْبًا فَقَطَعَهُ قِطْعَتَيْنِ أَوْ قَطَعَ رَأْسَهُ أَوْ بَطْنَهُ أَوْ صُلْبَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":410},{"text":"١٨٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ عَائِذُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا فِي أَرْضِ صَيْدٍ فَأَرْمِي بِقَوْسِي فَمِنْهُ مَا أُدْرِكُ ذَكَاتَهُ وَمِنْهُ مَا لَا أُدْرِكُ ذَكَاتَهُ وَأُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي الْمُكَلَّبَ فَمِنْهُ مَا أُدْرِكُ ذَكَاتَهُ وَمِنْهُ مَا لَمْ أُدْرِكْ ذَكَاتَهُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا رَدَّتْ عَلَيْكَ قَوْسُكَ وَكَلْبُكَ وَيَدُكَ فَكُلْ ذَكِيٌّ وَغَيْرُ ذَكِيٍّ \"","vol":"9","page":410},{"text":"١٨٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مَوْلًى لِشُرَحْبِيلَ ابْنِ حَسَنَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ صَاحِبَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولَانِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَلَّ مَا رَدَّتْ عَلَيْكَ قَوْسُكَ \"","vol":"9","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3944>بَابُ مَا قُطِعَ مِنَ الْحِيِّ فَهُوَ مَيْتَةٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":411},{"text":"١٨٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَالنَّاسُ يَجُبُّونَ أَسْنِمَةَ الْإِبِلِ وَيَقْطَعُونَ أَلْيَاتِ الْغَنَمِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا قُطِعَ مِنَ الْبَهِيمَةِ وَهِيَ حَيَّةٌ فَهُوَ مَيْتَةٌ \"","vol":"9","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3945>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صَيْدِ الْمَجُوسِيِّ</span>","vol":"9","page":411},{"text":"١٨٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كُلْ مِنْ صَيْدِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَلَا تَأْكُلْ مِنْ صَيْدِ الْمَجُوسِ \"","vol":"9","page":411},{"text":"١٨٩٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي الصُّوفِيُّ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: نُهِينَا عَنْ صَيْدِ كَلْبِ الْمَجُوسِيِّ وَطَائِرِهِ. ورَوَاهُ أَيْضًا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ الْحَجَّاجَ بْنَ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَأَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَى عَنْ ذَبِيحَةِ الْمَجُوسِيِّ وَصَيْدِ كَلْبِهِ وَطَائِرِهِ \". ⦗٤١٢⦘ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَنْ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3946>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ذَكَاةِ مَا لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى ذَبْحِهِ إِلَّا بِرَمْيٍ أَوْ سِلَاحٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":412},{"text":"١٨٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَاقُو الْعَدُوِّ غَدًا لَيْسَ مَعَنْا مُدًى. قَالَ: \" مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ فَكُلْ لَيْسَ السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ، أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ \". قَالَ: وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَهْبًا فَنَدَّ مِنْهَا بَعِيرٌ فَسَعَوْا لَهُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوهُ فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ - أَوْ قَالَ: النَّعَمِ - أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ، فَمَا عَلَيْكُمْ بِهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهَا هَكَذَا \" وَتَرَدَّى بَعِيرٌ فِي بِئْرٍ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ يَنْحَرُوهُ إِلَّا مِنْ قِبَلِ شَاكِلَتِهِ فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَشِيرًا بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ. وَقَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي الْفَوَائِدِ: تَعْشِيرًا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"9","page":412},{"text":"١٨٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ مِنْ تِهَامَةَ وَقَدْ جَاعَ الْقَوْمُ فَأَصَابُوا إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا فَانْتَهَى إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ نُصِبَتِ الْقُدُورُ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْقُدُورِ فَأُكْفِئَتْ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَعَدَلَ عَشْرًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِبَعِيرٍ. قَالَ: فَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ مِنْ إِبِلِ الْقَوْمِ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْقَوْمِ إِلَّا خَيْلٌ يَسِيرَةٌ، فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ فَمَا غَلَبَكُمْ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا \". وَعَنْ عَبَايَةَ عَنْ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَاقُو الْعَدُوِّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنْا مُدًى أَفَنَذْبَحُ بِالْقَصَبِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ ⦗٤١٣⦘ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلْ مَا خَلَا السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ، وَسَأُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَائِدَةَ.\n\n١٨٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَأَصَابَ النَّاسُ إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ عَبَايَةُ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ نَاضِحًا تَرَدَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَذُبِحَ مِنْ قِبَلِ شَاكِلَتِهِ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَشِيرًا بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ حَدِيثَ السِّنِّ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ بِطُولِهِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":412},{"text":"١٨٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ حَرَامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمُحَمَّدٍ ابْنَيْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَرَّتْ عَلَيْنَا بَقَرَةٌ مُمْتَنِعَةٌ نَافِرَةٌ لَا تَمُرُّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ إِلَّا نَطَحَتْهُ وَشَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَخَرَجْنَا عَلَيْهِ نُكِدُّهَا حَتَّى بَلَغْنَا الصَّمَّاءَ وَمَعَنَا غُلَامٌ قِبْطِيٌّ لِبَنِي حَرَامٍ وَمَعَهُ مُشْتَمَلٌ فَشَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ لِتَنْطَحَهُ فَضَرَبَهَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْمَنْحَرِ وَفَوْقَ مَرْجِعِ الْكَتِفِ فَرَكِبَتْ رَدْعَهَا فَلَمْ يُدْرَكْ لَهَا ذَكَاةٌ. قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَأَخْبَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ شَأْنَهَا فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَوْحَشَتِ الْإِنْسِيَّةُ وَتَمَنَّعَتْ فَإِنَّهُ يُحِلُّهَا مَا يُحِلُّ الْوَحْشِيَّةَ، ارْجِعُوا إِلَى بَقَرَتِكُمْ وَكُلُوهَا \". فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهَا فَاجْتَزَرْنَاهَا","vol":"9","page":413},{"text":"١٨٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعُشَرَاءِ الدَّارِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمَا تَكُونُ الذَّكَاةُ إِلَّا فِي الْحَلْقِ وَاللَّبَّةِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَأَبِيكَ لَوْ طَعَنْتَ فِي فَخِذِهَا لَأَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ \". ⦗٤١٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا فِي الْمُتَرَدِّي وَأَشْبَاهِهِ","vol":"9","page":413},{"text":"١٨٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" مَا أَعْجَزَكَ مِنَ الْبَهَائِمِ فَهُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الصَّيْدِ أَنْ تَرْمِيَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":414},{"text":"١٨٩٣٣ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بَعِيرًا لِي نَدَّ فَطَعَنْتُهُ بِرُمْحٍ. فَقَالَ: أَهْدِ لِي عَجُزَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":414},{"text":"١٨٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ غَضْبَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَجَلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ النَّاسُ الْكُوفَةَ فَأَعْرَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْحِيِّ فَاشْتَرَى جَزُورًا فَنَدَّتْ فَذَهَبَتْ ثُمَّ اشْتَرَى أُخْرَى فَخَشِيَ أَنْ تَنِدَّ فَعَرْقَبَهَا وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَمَاتَتْ، فَأَتَوْا عَبْدَ اللهِ ﵁ فَسَأَلُوهُ فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا، فَوَاللهِ مَا طَابَتْ أَنْفُسُ الْحِيِّ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا حَتَّى جَعَلُوا لَهُ مِنْهَا بِضْعَةً، ثُمَّ أَتَوْهُ بِهَا فَأَكَلَ، وَرَجَعَ الْحِيُّ إِلَى طَعَامِهِمْ فَأَكَلُوا","vol":"9","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3947>بَابُ مَا يُذَكَّى بِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":414},{"text":"١٨٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَاقُو الْعَدُوِّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَتْ مَعَنْا مُدًى أَنُذَكِّي بِاللِّيطِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ اللهِ فَكُلُوا إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سِنٍّ أَوْ ظُفُرٍ فَإِنَّ السِّنَّ عَظْمٌ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ وَالظُّفُرَ مُدَى الْحَبَشِ \"","vol":"9","page":414},{"text":"١٨٩٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ ⦗٤١٥⦘ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَاقُو الْعَدُوِّ غَدًا ولَيْسَ مَعَنْا مُدًى أَفَنُذَكِّي بِاللِّيطِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ فَكُلُوا إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ ظُفُرٍ أَوْ سِنٍّ فَإِنَّ السِّنَّ عَظْمٌ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ وَالظُّفُرَ مُدَى الْحَبَشِ\". قَالَ: وَأَصَبْنَا إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا فَكُنَّا نَعْدِلُ الْبَعِيرَ بِعَشْرٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، فَنَدَّ عَلَيْنَا بَعِيرٌ مِنْهَا فَرَمَيْنَاهُ بِالنَّبْلِ حَتَّى وَهَضْنَاهُ. قَالَ: فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ فَإِذَا نَدَّ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ ذَلِكَ وَكُلُوا\". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"9","page":414},{"text":"١٨٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنْا مُدًى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَرِنْ أَوْ أَعْجِلْ مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلُوا مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ سِنٌّ أَوْ ظُفُرٌ وَسَأُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ \". وَتَقَدَّمَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ فَتَعَجَّلُوا فَأَصَابُوا مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي آخِرِ النَّاسِ فَنَصَبُوا قُدُورًا فَمَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْقُدُورِ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُكْفِئَتْ وَقَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَعَدَلَ بَعِيرًا بِعَشْرِ شِيَاهٍ، وَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ مِنْ إِبِلِ الْقَوْمِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ خَيْلٌ فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ اللهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ وَإِذَا فَعَلَ مِنْهَا هَذَا فَافْعَلُوا بِهِ مِثْلَ هَذِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، وَسَائِرُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ قَالُوا: عَنْ عَبَايَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، وَقَدْ وَافَقَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ.\n\n١٨٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3948>بَابُ الصَّيْدِ يُرْمَى فَيَقَعُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ</span>","vol":"9","page":416},{"text":"١٨٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ عَائِذُ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيَّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَأَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ بِأَرْضِ الصَّيْدِ فَمَا أَصَبْتَ بِقَوْسِكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ ثُمَّ كُلْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَنَّادِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"9","page":416},{"text":"١٨٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِذَا رَمَى أَحَدُكُمْ صَيْدًا فَتَرَدَّى مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَمَاتَ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوا فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ التَّرَدِّي قَتَلَهُ أَوْ وَقَعَ فِي مَاءٍ فَمَاتَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْهُ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمَاءُ قَتَلَهُ","vol":"9","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3949>بَابُ الصَّيْدِ يُرْمَى فَيَقَعُ عَلَى جَبَلٍ ثُمَّ يَتَرَدَّى مِنْهُ أَوْ يَقَعُ فِي الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":416},{"text":"١٨٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا شُرَيْحٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّيْدِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَمَيْتَ سَهْمَكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ قَدْ قَتَلَ فَكُلْ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ قَدْ وَقَعَ فِي الْمَاءِ فَمَاتَ فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي الْمَاءُ قَتَلَهُ أَوْ سَهْمُكَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"9","page":416},{"text":"١٨٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِذَا رَمَى أَحَدُكُمْ صَيْدًا فَتَرَدَّى مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَمَاتَ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوا فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ التَّرَدِّي قَتَلَهُ أَوْ وَقَعَ فِي مَاءٍ، فَمَاتَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْهُ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمَاءُ قَتَلَهُ","vol":"9","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3950>بَابُ الصَّيْدِ يُرْمَى بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ بُنْدُقَةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":416},{"text":"١٨٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا كَهْمَسٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو ⦗٤١٧⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا كَهْمَسٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُغَفَّلٍ ﵁ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يَخْذِفُ فَقَالَ: لَا تَخْذِفْ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَوْ قَالَ: يَنْهَى عَنِ الْخَذْفِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُصْطَادُ بِهِ الصَّيْدُ وَلَا يُنْكَأُ بِهِ الْعَدُوُّ وَلَكِنَّهُ يَكْسِرُ السِّنَّ وَيَفْقَأُ الْعَيْنَ. ثُمَّ رَآهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَخْذِفُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أُخْبِرُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَوْ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْخَذْفِ ثُمَّ أَرَاكَ تَخْذِفُ؟ لَا أُكَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَةً كَذَا وَكَذَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ","vol":"9","page":416},{"text":"١٨٩٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ صُهْبَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْخَذْفَةِ وَقَالَ: \" لَا يُصَادُ بِهَا صَيْدٌ وَلَا يُنْكَأُ بِهَا عَدُوٌّ، وَإِنَّ الْخَذْفَةَ تَكْسِرُ السِّنَّ وَتَفْقَأُ الْعَيْنَ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ أَبْيَنُ فِيمَا قَصَدْنَاهُ","vol":"9","page":417},{"text":"١٨٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَخَرَجْتُ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ مُتَلَبِّبٌ أَعْسَرُ أَيْسَرُ يَمْشِي مَعَ النَّاسِ كَأَنَّهُ رَاكِبٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: هَاجِرُوا وَلَا تَهَجَّرُوا، وَاتَّقُوا الْأَرْنَبَ أَنْ يَخْذِفَهَا أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْعَصَا، وَلَكِنْ لِيُذَكِّ لَكُمُ الْأَسَلُ وَالرِّمَاحُ وَالنَّبْلُ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَوْلُهُ هَاجِرُوا وَلَا تَهَجَّرُوا، يَقُولُ: أَخْلِصُوا النِّيَّةَ فِي الْهِجْرَةِ وَلَا تَشَبَّهُوا بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ عَلَى غَيْرِ نِيَّةٍ مِنْكُمْ فَهَذَا هُوَ التَّهَجُّرُ. قَالَ: وَكَلَامُ الْعَرَبِ أَعْسَرُ أَيْسَرُ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَعْمَلُ بِيَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا سَوَاءً","vol":"9","page":417},{"text":"١٨٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الْمَقْتُولَةِ بِالْبُنْدُقَةِ: تِلْكَ الْمَوْقُوذَةُ","vol":"9","page":417},{"text":"١٨٩٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا ⦗٤١٨⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَمَيْتُ طَائِرَيْنِ بِحَجَرٍ. قَالَ: فَأَصَبْتُهُمَا، فَأَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَمَاتَ فَطَرَحَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يُذَكِّيهِ بِقَدُومٍ فَمَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُذَكِّيَهُ فَطَرَحَهُ أَيْضًا","vol":"9","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3951>بَابُ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ</span>","vol":"9","page":418},{"text":"١٨٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمِعْرَاضِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا رَمَيْتَ فَسَمَّيْتَ فَخَرَقَ فَكُلْ وَإِنْ قَتَلَ، وَإِذَا أَصَبْتَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَقَتَلَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"9","page":418},{"text":"١٨٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عَاصِمٌ، وَزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَصَبْتَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ، وَمَا أَصَبْتَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهُوَ وَقِيذٌ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، وَزَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"9","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3952>بَابُ تَفْسِيرِ قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنْزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ بِهِ وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ وَالنَّطِيحَةُ وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْ وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى النُّصُبِ وَأَنْ تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ﴾</span> [المائدة: ٣]","vol":"9","page":418},{"text":"١٨٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: ﴿وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ بِهِ﴾ [المائدة: ٣] يَعْنِي: مَا أُهِلَّ لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ كُلِّهَا، ﴿وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣]: الَّتِي تَنْخَنِقُ فَتَمُوتُ، ﴿وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣]: الَّتِي ⦗٤١٩⦘ تُضْرَبُ بِالْخَشَبِ حَتَّى تَقِذَهَا فَتَمُوتَ، ﴿وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣]: الَّتِي تَتَرَدَّى مِنَ الْجَبَلِ فَتَمُوتُ، ﴿وَالنَّطِيحَةُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣]: الشَّاةُ تَنْطَحُ الشَّاةَ، ﴿وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣] يَقُولُ: مَا أَخَذَ السَّبُعُ فَمَا أَدْرَكْتَ مِنْ هَذَا كُلِّهُ فَتَحَرَّكَ لَهُ ذَنَبٌ أَوْ تَطْرِفُ لَهُ عَيْنٌ فَاذْبَحْ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ. وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ مِنْ هَذَا التَّفْسِيرِ قَالَ: هِيَ الْأَصْنَامُ، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: وَأَنْ تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ يَعْنِي الْقِدَاحَ، كَانُوا يَسْتَقْسِمُونَ بِهَا فِي الْأُمُورِ، ذَلِكُمْ فِسْقٌ يَعْنِي: مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ فَهُوَ فِسْقٌ","vol":"9","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3953>بَابُ مَا ذُبِحَ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":419},{"text":"١٨٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ الْعَمِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ زَيْدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ بِأَسْفَلِ بَلْدَحَ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَحْيُ، فَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ سُفْرَةً فِيهَا لَحْمٌ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَا آكُلُ مِمَّا تَذْبَحُونَ عَلَى أَنْصَابِكُمْ، وَلَا آكُلُ إِلَّا مِمَّا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ","vol":"9","page":419},{"text":"١٨٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرٌو هُوَ ابْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: هَلْ خَصَّكُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ؟ قَالَ: مَا خَصَّنَا بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَعُمَّ بِهِ النَّاسَ كَافَّةً إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي قِرَابِ سَيْفِي هَذَا. قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَ صَحِيفَةً فَإِذَا فِيهَا: لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ ذَبَحَ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ سَرَقَ مَنَارَ الْأَرْضِ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ لَعَنَ وَالِدَيْهِ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3954>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْبَهِيمَةِ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَمُوتَ فَتُذْبَحُ</span>","vol":"9","page":419},{"text":"١٨٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا ذَبَحَ شَاةً وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّهَا قَدْ ⦗٤٢٠⦘ مَاتَتْ فَتَحَرَّكَتْ فَسَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ لَهُ فَقَالَ: كُلْهَا، فَسَأَلَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: لَا تَأْكُلْهَا فَإِنَّ الْمَيْتَةَ قَدْ تَتَحَرَّكُ \"","vol":"9","page":419},{"text":"١٨٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ، مَوْلَى عَقِيلٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنْ شَاةٍ ذُبِحَتْ فَتَحَرَّكَ بَعْضُهَا فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَهَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: إِنَّ الْمَيْتَةَ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: لَتَتَحَرَّكُ، وَنَهَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مَرْفُوعٌ عَنْ زَيْدٍ","vol":"9","page":420},{"text":"١٨٩٥٥ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَاضِرَ بْنَ مُهَاجِرٍ أَبَا عِيسَى الْبَاهِلِيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁، أَنَّ ذِئْبًا نَهَبَ فِي شَاةٍ فَذَكَّوْهَا بِمَرْوَةٍ فَرَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَكْلِهَا","vol":"9","page":420},{"text":"١٨٩٥٦ - وَكَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتَّابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ شَاةٍ نَيَّبَ فِيهَا الذِّئْبُ فَأُدْرِكَتْ وَبِهَا حَيَاةٌ فَذُكِّيَتْ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَكْلِهَا","vol":"9","page":420},{"text":"١٨٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْعَى لِقْحَةً بِشِعْبٍ مِنْ شِعَابِ أُحُدٍ فَأَخَذَهَا الْمَوْتُ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا يَنْحَرُهَا بِهِ، فَأَخَذَ وَتِدًا فَوَجَأَ بِهِ فِي لَبَّتِهَا حَتَّى أُهَرِيقَ دَمُهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَكْلِهَا","vol":"9","page":420},{"text":"١٨٩٥٨ - حَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُوَيْدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ لَنَا شَاةٌ أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَمُوتَ فَذَبَحْنَاهَا فَقَسَمْنَاهَا، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ مَا فَعَلَتْ شَاتُكُمْ؟ \" قَالَتْ: أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَمُوتَ فَذَبَحْنَاهَا فَقَسَمْنَاهَا وَلَمْ يَبْقَ عِنْدَنَا مِنْهَا إِلَّا كَتِفٌ. قَالَ: \" الشَّاةُ كُلُّهَا لَكُمْ إِلَّا الْكَتِفَ \". ⦗٤٢١⦘ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الذَّكَاةُ بِحَقٍّ الْعَيْنُ تَطْرِفُ، وَالذَّنَبُ يَتَحَرَّكُ، وَالرِّجْلُ تَرْتَكِضُ \". وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ وَطَاوُسٌ وَقَتَادَةُ","vol":"9","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3955>بَابُ الْحِيتَانِ وَمَيْتَةُ الْبَحْرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":421},{"text":"١٨٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: الَّذِي حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثِمِائَةِ رَاكِبٍ أَمِيرُنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ نَرْصُدُ عِيرَ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَقَمْنَا بِالسَّاحِلِ، وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: فَأَتَيْنَا السَّاحِلَ فَأَقَمْنَا بِهِ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ فَأَصَابَنَا جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ حَتَّى أَكَلْنَا الْخَبَطَ. قَالَ: فَسُمِّيَ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشُ جَيْشَ الْخَبَطِ. قَالَ: فَأَلْقَى لَنَا الْبَحْرُ دَابَّةً يُقَالُ لَهَا الْعَنْبَرُ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ وَادَّهَنَّا مِنْ وَدَكِهِ حَتَّى ثَابَتْ إِلَيْنَا أَجْسَامُنَا. قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنَصَبَهُ وَعَمَدَ إِلَى أَطْوَلِ رَجُلٍ مَعَهُ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: وَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنَصَبَهُ وَأَخَذَ رَجُلًا وَبَعِيرًا فَمَرَّ مِنْ تَحْتِهِ. قَالَ جَابِرٌ: وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ نَحَرَ ثَلَاثَ جَزَائِرَ ثُمَّ نَحَرَ جَزَائِرَ ثُمَّ نَحَرَ ثَلَاثَ جَزَائِرَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ نَهَاهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ.\n\n١٨٩٦٠ - وَرَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ السَّاحِلَ وَقَالَ: وَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنَصَبَهُ ثُمَّ نَظَرَ أَطْوَلَ رَجُلٍ وَأَعْظَمَ جَمَلٍ فِي الْجَيْشِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ الْجَمَلَ ثُمَّ يَمُرَّ تَحْتَهُ فَفَعَلَ فَمَرَّ تَحْتَهُ فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قُلْنَا: لَا. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":421},{"text":"١٨٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: غَزَوْنَا جَيْشَ الْخَبَطِ وَأَمِيرُنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، فَجُعْنَا جُوعًا شَدِيدًا فَأَلْقَى الْبَحْرُ حُوتًا مَيِّتًا لَمْ يُرَ مِثْلُهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْعَنْبَرُ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ، فَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ﵁ عَظْمًا مِنْ عِظَامِهِ فَمَرَّ الرَّاكِبُ تَحْتَهُ. ⦗٤٢٢⦘ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا ﵁ يَقُولُ: فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: كُلُوا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا ذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" كُلُوا رِزْقًا أَخْرَجَهُ اللهُ، أَطْعِمُونَا إِنْ كَانَ مَعَكُمْ \". فَأَتَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ فَأَكَلَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ مَعَ زِيَادَةِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ هَكَذَا","vol":"9","page":421},{"text":"١٨٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْنَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ نَتَلَقَّى عِيرًا لِقُرَيْشٍ وَزَوَّدَنَا جِرَابًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَمْ يَجِدْ لَنَا غَيْرَهُ، فَكَانَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ يُعْطِينَا تَمْرَةً تَمْرَةً، فَقُلْنَا: كَيْفَ كُنْتُمْ تَصْنَعُونَ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: نَمُصُّهَا كَمَا يَمُصُّ الصَّبِيُّ ثُمَّ نَشْرَبُ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَيَكْفِينَا يَوْمَنَا إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، وَكُنَّا نَضْرِبُ الْخَبَطَ بِعِصِيِّنَا ثُمَّ نَبُلُّهُ بِالْمَاءِ فَنَأْكُلُهُ، فَأَصَبْنَا عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ مِثْلَ الْكَثِيبِ الضَّخْمِ دَابَّةً تُدْعَى الْعَنْبَرَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: مَيْتَةٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا بَلْ نَحْنُ رُسُلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَقَدِ اضْطُرِرْتُمْ فَكُلُوا، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ شَهْرًا وَنَحْنُ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ حَتَّى سَمِنَّا، وَلَقَدْ كُنَّا نَغْتَرِفُ مِنْ وَقْبِ عَيْنَيْهِ بِالْقِلَالِ الدُّهْنَ، وَنَقْطَعُ مِنْهُ الْفِدَرَ كَالثَّوْرِ، وَلَقَدْ أَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ مِنَّا ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا فَأَقَامَهُمْ فِي وَقْبِ عَيْنَيْهِ، وَأَخَذَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَأَقَامَهَا ثُمَّ رَحَلَ أَعْظَمَ بَعِيرٍ فَمَرَّ تَحْتَهَا وَتَزَوَّدْنَا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ وَشَائِقَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ رِزْقٌ أَخْرَجَهُ اللهُ لَكُمْ، فَهَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فَتُطْعِمُونَا؟ \". فَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهُ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ قَالَ: وَانْطَلَقْنَا عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ فَرُفِعَ لَنَا عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ كَهَيْئَةِ الْكَثِيبِ الضَّخْمِ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ، فَإِذَا دَابَّةُ الْعَنْبَرِ، وَقَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَغْتَرِفُ مِنْ عَيْنِهِ بِالْقِلَالِ الدُّهْنَ وَنَقْتَطِعُ مِنْهُ الْفِدَرَ كَالثَّوْرِ أَوْ كَقَدْرِ الثَّوْرِ، وَقَالَ: فَأَقْعَدَهُمْ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ. وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَكَلَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"9","page":422},{"text":"١٨٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ هُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ السَّرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْثًا قِبَلَ السَّاحِلِ وَأَمَّرَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ وَهُمْ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ. قَالَ ⦗٤٢٣⦘ جَابِرٌ: وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ، فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ فَنِيَ الزَّادُ، فَأَمَرَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِأَزْوَادِ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ فَجُمِعَ فَكَانَ مِزْوَدَيْ تَمْرٍ. قَالَ: فَكَانَ يُقَوِّتُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ يَعْنِي قَلِيلًا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى فَنِيَ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصِيبُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ إِلَّا تَمْرَةٌ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا تُغْنِي تَمْرَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ وَجَدْنَا فَقْدَهَا حِينَ فَنِيَتْ، ثُمَّ انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْبَحْرِ فَإِذَا بِحُوتٍ مِثْلِ الظَّرِبِ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشُ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِضِلَعَيْنِ مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنُصِبَا ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَةٍ فَرُحِلَتْ، ثُمَّ مَرَّتْ تَحْتَهَا وَلَمْ يُصِبْهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":422},{"text":"١٨٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَهْبَ بْنَ كَيْسَانَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً أَنَا فِيهِمْ إِلَى سِيفِ الْبَحْرِ، فَأَرْمَلْنَا الزَّادَ حَتَّى جَمَعْنَا مَا مَعَ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ وَاحِدًا، حَتَّى كَانَ يُعْطِي كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ قَدْرَ مَا يُصِيبُهُ، حَتَّى مَا كَانَ يُصِيبُ إِنْسَانًا إِلَّا تَمْرَةٌ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِجَابِرٍ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ وَمَا تُغْنِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَمْرَةٌ؟ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي قَدْ وَجَدْنَا فَقْدَهَا حِينَ فَنِيَتْ. قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِذْ رَأَيْنَا سَوَادًا، فَلَمَّا غَشِينَا إِذَا دَابَّةٌ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ قَدْ خَرَجَتْ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ فَأَنَاخَ عَلَيْهَا الْعَسْكَرُ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً فَيَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهَا مَا شَاءُوا حَتَّى أَرْبَعُوا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"9","page":423},{"text":"١٨٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، مَوْلَى الْأَزْرَقِ، أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَرْكَبُ الْبَحْرَ وَنَحْمِلُ مَعَنْا الْقَلِيلَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأْنَا بِهِ عَطِشْنَا، أَفَنَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":423},{"text":"١٨٩٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مِقْسَمٍ يَعْنِي عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبَحْرِ فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":424},{"text":"١٨٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ عِصْمَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ذَكَّى لَكُمْ صَيْدَ الْبَحْرِ \". هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁","vol":"9","page":424},{"text":"١٨٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ذَبَحَ لَكُمْ مَا فِي الْبَحْرِ فَكُلُوهُ كُلَّهُ فَإِنَّهُ ذَكِيٌّ \". وَرَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَيْخًا يُكَنَّى أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: مَا فِي الْبَحْرِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا قَدْ ذَكَّاهُ اللهُ لَكُمْ","vol":"9","page":424},{"text":"١٨٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنْ مَيْتَةِ الْبَحْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ \" وَرُوِي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ سَمِعَا شُرَيْحًا رَجُلًا أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي الْبَحْرِ مَذْبُوحٌ \". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ مَرْفُوعًا. وَفِي بَعْضِ مَا ذَكَرْنَا إِسْنَادَهُ كِفَايَةٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3956>بَابُ السَّمَكِ يَصْطَادَهُ يَهُودِيٌّ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٌّ أَوْ مَجُوسِيٌّ أَوْ وَثَنِيٌّ</span>","vol":"9","page":425},{"text":"١٨٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كُلْ مَا أَلْقَى الْبَحْرُ وَمَا صِيدَ مِنْهُ، صَادَهُ يَهُودِيٌّ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٌّ أَوْ مَجُوسِيٌّ \". قَالَ: وَطَعَامُهُ مَا أَلْقَى","vol":"9","page":425},{"text":"١٨٩٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كُلِ السَّمَكَ وَلَا يَضُرُّكَ مَنْ صَادَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"9","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3957>بَابُ مَا لَفَظَ الْبَحْرُ وَطَفَا مِنْ مَيْتَةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":425},{"text":"١٨٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا فَجُعْنَا حَتَّى إِنَّ الْجَيْشَ يَقْتَسِمُ التَّمْرَةَ وَالتَّمْرَتَيْنِ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عَلَى شَطِّ الْبَحْرِ إِذْ رَمَى بِحُوتٍ مَيْتٍ فَاقْتَطَعَ النَّاسُ مِنْهُ مَا شَاءُوا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ أَوْ شَحْمِهِ وَهُوَ مِثْلُ الظَّرِبِ، فَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ النَّاسَ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرُوهُ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" أَمَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ \"؟","vol":"9","page":425},{"text":"١٨٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: بَعَثَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثِمِائَةِ رَاكِبٍ وَأَمِيرُنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ يَطْلُبُ عِيرَ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَقَمْنَا عَلَى السَّاحِلِ حَتَّى فَنِيَ زَادُنَا فَأَكَلْنَا الْخَبَطَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْبَحْرَ أَلْقَى لَنَا دَابَّةً يُقَالُ لَهَا الْعَنْبَرُ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ حَتَّى صَلُحَتْ أَجْسَامُنَا، وَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنَصَبَهُ وَنَظَرَ إِلَى أَطْوَلِ بَعِيرٍ فِي الْجَيْشِ وَأَطْوَلِ رَجُلٍ فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَيْهِ فَجَازَ تَحْتَهُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ نَحَرَ ثَلَاثَ جَزَائِرَ ثُمَّ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ نَهَاهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ. وَكَانَ يَرْوِيهِ قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"9","page":425},{"text":"١٨٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ح ⦗٤٢٦⦘ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" السَّمَكَةُ الطَّافِيَةُ حَلَالٌ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَكْلَهَا \".\n\n١٨٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بِهَذَا قَالَ: \" السَّمَكَةُ الطَّافِيَةُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ حَلَالٌ \"","vol":"9","page":425},{"text":"١٨٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ بِنِيسَابُورَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْجَرَادُ وَالنُّونُ ذَكِيٌّ كُلُّهُ \"","vol":"9","page":426},{"text":"١٨٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْحِيتَانُ وَالْجَرَادُ ذَكِيٌّ كُلُّهُ \"","vol":"9","page":426},{"text":"١٨٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُثَنَّى، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ رَكِبَ فِي الْبَحْرِ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَوَجَدُوا سَمَكَةً طَافِيَةً عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: أَطَيِّبَةٌ هِيَ لَمْ تَغَيَّرْ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَكُلُوهَا وَارْفَعُوا نَصِيبِي مِنْهَا، وَكَانَ صَائِمًا. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ زَاهِرٌ، وَرَوَاهُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَهُوَ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ فَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ رِوَايَةُ زَاهِرٍ أَصَحَّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا جَبَلَةُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ مَرِّيخٍ وَبِشْرٍ ابْنَيِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ أَحَدُهُمَا أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ وَأَبَا صِرْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَكَلَا الطَّافِيَ","vol":"9","page":426},{"text":"١٨٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَجْلَحَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِالطَّافِي مِنَ السَّمَكِ \"","vol":"9","page":427},{"text":"١٨٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُمَا \" كَانَا لَا يَرَيَانِ بِأَكْلِ مَا لَفَظَ الْبَحْرُ بَأْسًا \"","vol":"9","page":427},{"text":"١٨٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثُوَيْبٍ، قَالَ: رَمَى الْبَحْرُ بِسَمَكٍ كَبِيرٍ مَيِّتٍ فَأَتَيْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فَاسْتَفْتَيْنَاهُ فَأَمَرَنَا بِأَكْلِهِ، فَرَغِبْنَا عَنْ فُتْيَا أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَتَيْنَا مَرْوَانَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: حَلَالٌ فَكُلُوهُ","vol":"9","page":427},{"text":"١٨٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْبَحْرَيْنَ فَسَأَلَنِي أَهْلُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ عَمَّا يَقْذِفُ الْبَحْرُ مِنَ السَّمَكِ فَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِأَكْلِهِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: مَا أَمَرْتَهُمْ؟ قُلْتُ: أَمَرْتُهُمْ بِأَكْلِهِ. فَقَالَ: لَوْ قُلْتَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ لَعَلَوْتُكَ بِالدِّرَّةِ. ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: ﴿أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَحْرِ وَطَعَامُهُ مَتَاعًا لَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٦]، قَالَ: صَيْدُهُ مَا اصْطِيدَ، وَطَعَامُهُ مَا رَمَى بِهِ","vol":"9","page":427},{"text":"١٨٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ حَتَّى ⦗٤٢٨⦘ إِذَا كُنْتُ بِالرَّبَذَةِ سَأَلَنِي نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ عَنْ صَيْدٍ وَجَدُوهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ طَافٍ، فَسَأَلُونِي عَنِ اشْتِرَائِهِ وَأَكْلِهِ، فَأَمَرْتُهُمْ أَنْ يَشْتَرُوهُ وَيَأْكُلُوهُ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ، ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَكَأَنَّهُ وَقَعَ فِي قَلْبِي شَكٌّ مِمَّا أَمَرْتُهُمْ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: وَمَا أَمَرْتَهُمْ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: أَمَرْتُهُمْ بِهِ أَنْ يَشْتَرُوهُ وَيَأْكُلُوهُ. قَالَ: لَوْ أَمَرْتَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ لَفَعَلْتُ. أَيْ كَأَنَّهُ تَوَعَّدَهُ","vol":"9","page":427},{"text":"١٨٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَحْرِ وَطَعَامُهُ مَتَاعًا لَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٦]، قَالَ: صَيْدُهُ مَا صِيدَ، وَطَعَامُهُ مَا قَذَفَ","vol":"9","page":428},{"text":"١٨٩٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" صَيْدُهُ مَا اصْطِيدَ، وَطَعَامُهُ مَا لَفَظَ بِهِ الْبَحْرُ","vol":"9","page":428},{"text":"١٨٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ عَمَّا لَفَظَ الْبَحْرُ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ أَكْلِهِ. قَالَ نَافِعٌ: ثُمَّ انْقَلَبَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَدَعَا بِالْمُصْحَفِ فَقَرَأَ: ﴿أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَحْرِ وَطَعَامُهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٦]. قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَأَرْسَلَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ إِنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ فَكُلْهُ","vol":"9","page":428},{"text":"١٨٩٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ الْحَارِثِيِّ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ عَنِ الْحِيتَانِ يَقْتُلُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا أَوْ تَمُوتُ صَرَدًا، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ بِهَا بَأْسٌ. قَالَ سَعْدٌ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3958>بَابُ مَنْ كَرِهَ أَكْلَ الطَّافِي</span>","vol":"9","page":428},{"text":"١٨٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَسَّانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: مَا ضَرَبَ بِهِ الْبَحْرُ أَوْ جَزَرَ عَنْهُ أَوْ صِيدَ فِيهِ فَكُلْ، وَمَا مَاتَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ طَفَا فَلَا تَأْكُلْ. ⦗٤٢٩⦘ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَوْقُوفًا، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَخَالَفَهُمْ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرُ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ مَرْفُوعًا وَهُوَ وَاهِمٌ فِيهِ","vol":"9","page":428},{"text":"١٨٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا طَفَا السَّمَكُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَلَا تَأْكُلْهُ، وَإِذَا جَزَرَ عَنْهُ الْبَحْرُ فَكُلْهُ، وَمَا كَانَ عَلَى حَافَتِهِ فَكُلْهُ \". قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: لَمْ يَرْفَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ","vol":"9","page":429},{"text":"١٨٩٩٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَلْقَى الْبَحْرُ أَوْ جَزَرَ عَنْهُ فَكُلُوهُ، وَمَا مَاتَ فِيهِ وَطَفَا فَلَا تَأْكُلُوهُ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَأَيُّوبُ وَحَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَقَفُوهُ عَلَى جَابِرٍ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ أُسْنِدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَيْضًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ كَثِيرُ الْوَهْمِ سَيِّئُ الْحِفْظِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ مَوْقُوفًا، ⦗٤٣٠⦘ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْكُوفِيِّ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا اصْطَدْتُمُوهُ وَهُوَ حَيٌّ فَكُلُوهُ، وَمَا وَجَدْتُمْ مَيِّتًا طَافِيًا فَلَا تَأْكُلُوهُ \". قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ هَذَا بِمَحْفُوظٍ، وَيُرْوَى عَنْ جَابِرٍ خِلَافُ هَذَا، وَلَا أَعْرِفُ لِابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ شَيْئًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيْضًا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مَرْفُوعًا، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ مَتْرُوكٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرَوَاه عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمَا يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ بَقِيَّةُ، فَكَيْفَ بِمَا يُخَالَفُ فِيهِ، وَقَوْلُ الْجَمَاعَةِ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ عَلَى خِلَافِ قَوْلِ جَابِرٍ مَعَ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْبَحْرِ: \" هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ \". وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3959>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَكْلِ الْجَرَادِ</span>","vol":"9","page":430},{"text":"١٨٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَالْحَوْضِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا ⦗٤٣١⦘ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورَ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵁ يَقُولُ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ نَأْكُلُ مَعَهُ الْجَرَادُ. هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْبِسْطَامِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵁ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْجَرَادِ فَقَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سِتَّ غَزَوَاتٍ أَوْ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ كُنَّا نَأْكُلُهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَقَالَ: سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ أَوْ سِتًّا","vol":"9","page":430},{"text":"١٨٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْجَارُودِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ شَرِيكِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵁ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ عَنِ الْجَرَادِ، قَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ وَقَدْ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ فَكُنَّا نَأْكُلُهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"9","page":431},{"text":"١٨٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ أَوْ سِتًّا فَكُنَّا نَأْكُلُ الْجَرَادَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":431},{"text":"١٨٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ ﵁ قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْجَرَادِ فَقَالَ: \" أَكْثَرُ جُنُودِ اللهِ لَا آكُلُهُ وَلَا أُحَرِّمُهُ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ سَلْمَانَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"9","page":431},{"text":"١٨٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَكْثَرُ جُنُودِ اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ الْجَرَادُ لَا آكُلُهُ وَلَا أُحَرِّمُهُ \"\n\n١٨٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" أَكْثَرُ جُنْدِ اللهِ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: اسْمُهُ فَائِدٌ يَعْنِي أَبَا الْعَوَّامِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ سَلْمَانَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: إِنْ صَحَّ هَذَا فَفِيهِ أَيْضًا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى الْإِبَاحَةِ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا لَمْ يُحَرِّمْهُ فَقَدْ أَحَلَّهُ، وَإِنَّمَا لَمْ يَأْكُلْهُ تَقَذُّرًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":432},{"text":"١٨٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَلَّتْ لَنَا مَيْتَتَانِ وَدَمَانِ، الْمَيْتَتَانِ الْحُوتُ وَالْجَرَادُ، وَالدَّمَانِ، أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: الْكَبِدُ وَالطِّحَالُ \". وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ وَأُسَامَةَ بَنِي زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِمْ هَكَذَا مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أُحِلَّتْ لَنَا مَيْتَتَانِ، وَهَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ","vol":"9","page":432},{"text":"١٨٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَيْوَةَ بْنَ شُرَيْحٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سِنَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: ⦗٤٣٣⦘ سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ عَنِ الْجَرَادِ، فَقَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ وَمَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَفْعَةٌ فِيهَا جَرَادٌ قَدِ احْتَقَبَهَا وَرَاءَهُ فَيَرُدُّ يَدَهُ وَرَاءَهُ فَيَأْخُذُ مِنْهَا فَيُنَاوِلُنَا وَيَأْكُلُ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ. قَالَ أَنَسٌ: ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَكُنَّا نُؤْتَى بِهِ فَنَشْتَرِيهِ وَنُكْثِرُ وَنُجَفِّفُهُ فَوْقَ الْأَجَاجِيرِ فَنَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ زَمَانًا","vol":"9","page":432},{"text":"١٨٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَنِ الْجَرَادِ، فَقَالَ: وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا قَفْعَةً نَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا","vol":"9","page":433},{"text":"١٩٠٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ اللَّجْلَاجَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ وَهْبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَعَافِرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ هُوَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ زَوْجِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَرَّبَتْ إِلَيْهِمْ جَرَادًا مَقْلُوًّا بِسَمْنٍ فَقَالَتْ: كُلْ يَا مِصْرِيُّ مِنْ هَذَا لَعَلَّ الصَّيْرَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ هَذَا. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنَّا لَنُحِبُّ الصَّيْرَ. فَقَالَتْ: كُلْ يَا مِصْرِيُّ، إِنَّ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ سَأَلَ اللهَ لَحْمَ طَيْرٍ لَا ذَكَاةَ لَهُ فَرَزَقَهُ اللهُ الْحِيتَانَ وَالْجَرَادَ","vol":"9","page":433},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا نُمَيْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْقَيْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ صُدِيَّ بْنَ عَجْلَانَ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّ مَرْيَمَ بِنْتَ عِمْرَانَ سَأَلَتْ رَبَّهَا أَنْ يُطْعِمَهَا لَحْمًا لَا دَمَ لَهُ فَأَطْعَمَهَا الْجَرَادَ، فَقَالَتْ: اللهُمَّ أَعِشْهُ بِغَيْرِ رَضَاعٍ وَتَابِعْ بَيْنَهُ بِغَيْرِ شِيَاعٍ \". قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ مَا الشِّيَاعُ؟ قَالَ: الصَّوْتُ","vol":"9","page":433},{"text":"١٩٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ الْعَطَّارُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، وَأَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَمِيرُكَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْبَقَّالُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّ أَزْوَاجُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْكُلْنَ الْجَرَادَ وَيَتَهَادَيْنَهُ بَيْنَهُنَّ. قَالَ يَزِيدُ: فَقُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ: سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَنَسٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"9","page":433},{"text":"١٩٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ وَابْنَ عُمَرَ وَالْمِقْدَادَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ وَصُهَيْبًا ﵃ أَكَلُوا جَرَادًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَوْ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا مِنْهُ قَفْعَةً أَوْ قَفْعَتَيْنِ. ⦗٤٣٤⦘ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: الْقَفْعَةُ شَيْءٌ شَبِيهٌ بِالزَّنْبِيلِ لَيْسَ بِالْكَبِيرِ، يُعْمَلُ مِنْ خُوصٍ، وَلَيْسَتْ لَهُ عُرًى. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْحِيتَانُ وَالْجَرَادُ ذَكِيٌّ كُلُّهُ \"","vol":"9","page":433},{"text":"١٩٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵁ كَانَ يَرَاهُمْ يَأْكُلُونَ الْجَرَادَ بَنِيهِ وَأَهْلَهُ فَلَا يَنْهَاهُمْ وَلَا يَأْكُلُ هُوَ. قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: أَرَاهُ كَانَ يَقْذَرُهُ","vol":"9","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3960>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الضِّفْدَعِ</span>","vol":"9","page":434},{"text":"١٩٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ طَبِيبُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ ضِفْدَعٍ يَجْعَلُهَا فِي دَوَاءٍ، فَنَهَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ قَتْلِهَا","vol":"9","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3961>كِتَابُ الضَّحَايَا</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ.\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ﴾ [الكوثر: ٢].","vol":"9","page":435},{"text":"١٩٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَانْحَرْ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: فَاذْبَحْ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ مَعْنَاهُ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ فِي تَفْسِيرِهِ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"9","page":435},{"text":"١٩٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ. قَالَ أَنَسٌ: وَأَنَا أُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"9","page":435},{"text":"١٩٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ضَحَّى بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ، يُسَمِّي وَيُكَبِّرُ وَيَضَعُ رِجْلَهُ عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا وَيَذْبَحُهُمَا بِيَدِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيِّ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"9","page":435},{"text":"١٩٠٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ ⦗٤٣٦⦘ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ وَاضِعًا قَدَمَهُ عَلَى صِفَاحَيْهِمَا، يُسَمِّي وَيُكَبِّرُ فَذَبَحَهُمَا، يَعْنِي بِيَدِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":435},{"text":"١٩٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ﴿لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ جَعَلْنَا مَنْسَكًا هُمْ نَاسِكُوهُ﴾ [الحج: ٦٧] قَالَ: ذَبْحٌ هُمْ ذَابِحُوهُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو رَافِعٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا ضَحَّى اشْتَرَى كَبْشَيْنِ سَمِينَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ، فَإِذَا خَطَبَ وَصَلَّى ذَبَحَ أَحَدَ الْكَبْشَيْنِ بِنَفْسِهِ بِالْمُدْيَةِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ هَذَا عَنْ أُمَّتِي جَمِيعًا مَنْ شَهِدَ لَكَ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَشَهِدَ لِي بِالْبَلَاغِ \"، ثُمَّ أَتَى بِالْآخَرِ فَذَبَحَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ هَذَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ \"، ثُمَّ يُطْعِمُهُمَا الْمَسَاكِينَ وَيَأْكُلُ هُوَ وَأَهْلُهُ مِنْهُمَا، فَمَكَثْنَا سِنِينَ قَدْ كَفَانَا اللهُ الْغُرْمَ وَالْمُؤْنَةَ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ يُضَحِّي. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الرَّقِّيُّ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":436},{"text":"١٩٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأنَا أَبُو رَمْلَةَ، أنبأنَا مِخْنَفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وُقُوفٌ بِعَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ عَلَى كُلِّ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أَضْحَاةً وَعَتِيرَةً هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الْعَتِيرَةُ \"؟ قَالَ: فَلَا أَدْرِي مَا رَدُّوا، قَالَ: \" هِيَ الَّتِي يَقُولُ لَهَا النَّاسُ الرَّجَبِيَّةُ \"","vol":"9","page":436},{"text":"١٩٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ⦗٤٣٧⦘ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ آلِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عَجُوزٍ لَهُمْ قَالَتْ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَفْدُنَا، وَفْدُ غَامِدٍ حَيْثُ قَدِمُوا مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" عَلَى كُلِّ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ضَحِيَّةٌ وَعَتِيرَةٌ \"","vol":"9","page":436},{"text":"١٩٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ وَجَدَ سَعَةً لِأَنْ يُضَحِّيَ فَلَمْ يُضَحِّ فَلَا يَحْضُرْ مُصَلَّانَا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ، بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفٌ. قَالَ: وَرَوَاهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا، وَحَدِيثُ زَيْدِ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَوْقُوفًا، وَابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"9","page":437},{"text":"١٩٠١٣ - وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ فَرْوَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَجَدَ سَعَةً فَلَمْ يُضَحِّ فَلَا يَقْرَبْنَا فِي مَسْجِدِنَا \" مَوْقُوفٌ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٤٣٨⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":437},{"text":"١٩٠١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَظُنُّهُ الْبَغَوِيَّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَنْفَقْتَ الْوَرِقَ فِي شَيْءٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ نَحِيرَةٍ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخُوزِيِّ، وَلَيْسَا بِالْقَوِيَّيْنِ","vol":"9","page":438},{"text":"١٩٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا الْمُسَيِّبِيُّ، يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَدَنِيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا عَمِلَ آدَمِيٌّ مِنْ عَمَلٍ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ أَحَبَّ إِلَى اللهِ مِنْ إِهْرَاقِ دَمٍ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي قَرْنِهِ بِقُرُونِهَا وَأَشْعَارِهَا وَأَظْلَافِهَا، وَإِنَّ الدَّمَ لَيَقَعُ مِنَ اللهِ بِمَكَانٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقَعَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَطِيبُوا بِهَا نَفْسًا \". قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِيمَا حَكَى أَبُو عِيسَى عَنْهُ: هُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ، لَمْ يَسْمَعْ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى مِنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ: رَوَاهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَعَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ هَكَذَا بِالشَّكِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا عَمِلَ آدَمِيٌّ مِنْ عَمَلٍ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ أَحَبَّ إِلَى اللهِ مِنْ إِهْرَاقِهِ دَمًا \"، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":438},{"text":"١٩٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السَّيْرَافِيُّ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنْ عَائِذِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ﵁ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا هَذِهِ الْأَضَاحِيُّ؟ قَالَ: \" سُنَّةُ أَبِيكُمْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ \". قَالُوا: مَا لَنَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْأَجْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" بِكُلِّ قَطْرَةٍ حَسَنَةٌ \"","vol":"9","page":438},{"text":"١٩٠١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنْ عَائِذِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُجَاشِعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا هَذِهِ الْأَضَاحِيُّ؟ قَالَ: \" سُنَّةُ أَبِيكُمْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ \". قَالَ: قُلْنَا: فَمَا لَنَا فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: \" بِكُلِّ شَعْرَةٍ حَسَنَةٌ \". قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَالصُّوفُ؟ قَالَ: \" بِكُلِّ شَعْرَةٍ مِنَ الصُّوفِ حَسَنَةٌ \".\n\n١٩٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عَائِذُ اللهِ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ رَوَى عَنْهُ سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ لَا يَصِحُّ حَدِيثَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعْرَفُ بِعَائِذِ اللهِ، وَلَيْسَ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْهُ غَيْرُ سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ لَمْ يُسَمَّ هُوَ نُفَيْعُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"9","page":439},{"text":"١٩٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا، أنبأ أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَاهِينَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْرُوقٍ الْكِنْدِيَّ، ثنا الْمُسَيِّبُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُكْتِبِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَلَّالُ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا الْمُسَيِّبُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدٌ الْمُكْتِبُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَسَخَ الْأَضْحَى كُلَّ ذَبْحٍ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ كُلَّ صَوْمٍ، وَالْغُسْلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ كُلَّ غُسْلٍ، وَالزَّكَاةُ كُلَّ صَدَقَةٍ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: خَالَفَهُ الْمُسَيِّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، وَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ، وَالْمُسَيِّبُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"9","page":439},{"text":"١٩٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْمُسَيِّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، ثنا الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَسَخَتِ الزَّكَاةُ كُلَّ ⦗٤٤٠⦘ صَدَقَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، وَنَسَخَ غُسْلُ الْجَنَابَةِ كُلَّ غُسْلٍ، وَنَسَخَ صَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ كُلَّ صَوْمٍ، وَنَسَخَ الْأَضْحَى كُلَّ ذَبْحٍ \"","vol":"9","page":439},{"text":"١٩٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ مُبَشِّرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ هُدَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَسْتَدِينُ وَأُضَحِّي؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ فَإِنَّهُ دَيْنٌ مَقْضِيٌّ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ، وَهُدَيْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْهَا","vol":"9","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3962>بَابُ الْأُضْحِيَّةُ سُنَّةٌ نُحِبُّ لُزُومَهَا وَنَكْرَهُ تَرْكَهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":440},{"text":"١٩٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جُنْدُبَ بْنَ سُفْيَانَ الْبَجَلِيَّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَلْيُعِدْ مَكَانَهَا، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَذْبَحْ فَلْيَذْبَحْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":440},{"text":"١٩٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ خَالَهُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ بْنَ نِيَارٍ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ اللَّحْمُ فِيهِ مَكْرُوهٌ، وَإِنِّي عَجَّلْتُ نَسِيكَتِي لِأُطْعِمَ أَهْلِي وَجِيرَانِي وَأَهْلَ دَارِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعِدْ نُسُكًا \". فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ عِنْدِي عَنَاقًا لَهِيَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ. فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ خَيْرُ نَسِيكَتِكَ، وَلَا تُجْزِي جَذَعَةٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ بِهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"9","page":440},{"text":"١٩٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٤٤١⦘ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، أَنَّ مُسَدَّدًا حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أنبأ أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ: \" مَنْ كَانَ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيُعِدْ \". فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا يَوْمٌ يُشْتَهَى فِيهِ اللَّحْمُ وَذَكَرَ هَنَةً مِنْ جِيرَانِهِ كَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَدَّقَهُ وَعِنْدِي جَذَعَةٌ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ. قَالَ: فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَلَا أَدْرِي أَبَلَغَتِ الرُّخْصَةُ مَنْ سِوَاهُ أَمْ لَا","vol":"9","page":440},{"text":"١٩٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ زَادَ: ثُمَّ انْكَفَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى كَبْشَيْنِ فَذَبَحَهُمَا فَقَامَ النَّاسُ إِلَى غَنِيمَةٍ فَتَوَزَّعُوهَا أَوْ قَالَ: تَجَزَّعُوهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ بِطُولِهِ، وَعَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"9","page":441},{"text":"١٩٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِي مَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرَ بْنَ أَشْقَرَ ذَبَحَ ضَحِيَّتَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْدُوَ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى، وَأَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعُودَ لِضَحِيَّةٍ أُخْرَى","vol":"9","page":441},{"text":"وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ بْنَ نِيَارٍ ﵁ ذَبَحَ ضَحِيَّتَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعُودَ لِضَحِيَّةٍ أُخْرَى، فَقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ: لَا أَجِدُ إِلَّا جَذَعًا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ إِلَّا جَذَعًا فَاذْبَحْ \". ذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ هَذَيْنِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ ﵀\n\n١٩٠٢٧ - ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَاحْتُمِلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعُودَ لِضَحِيَّةٍ أَنَّ الضَّحِيَّةَ وَاجِبَةٌ، وَاحْتَمَلَ أَمْرُهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعُودَ إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ؛ لَأَنَّ الضَّحِيَّةَ قَبْلَ الْوَقْتِ لَيْسَتْ بِضَحِيَّةٍ تُجْزِيهِ فَيَكُونُ مِنْ عِدَادِ مَنْ ضَحَّى فَوَجَدْنَا الدَّلَالَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ الضَّحِيَّةَ لَيْسَتْ بِوَاجِبَةٍ لَا يَحِلُّ تَرْكُهَا وَهِيَ سُنَّةٌ نُحِبُّ لُزُومَهَا وَنَكْرَهُ تَرْكَهَا لَا عَلَى إِيجَابِهَا، فَإِنْ قِيلَ: فَأَيْنَ السُّنَّةُ الَّتِي دَلَّتْ عَلَى أَنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِوَاجِبَةٍ، قِيلَ:","vol":"9","page":441},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ ⦗٤٤٢⦘ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الْعَشْرُ فَأَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ فَلَا يَمَسَّ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ وَلَا مِنْ بَشَرِهِ شَيْئًا \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الضَّحِيَّةَ لَيْسَتْ بِوَاجِبَةٍ؛ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَأَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ \"، وَلَوْ كَانَتِ الضَّحِيَّةُ وَاجِبَةً أَشْبَهَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: فَلَا يَمَسَّ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ حَتَّى يُضَحِّيَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا نَبْدَأُ بِهِ فِي يَوْمِنَا هَذَا أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعَ فَنَنْحَرَ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ سُنَّتَنَا \". وَذَلِكَ مَذْكُورٌ فِي بَابِ وَقْتِ الْأُضْحِيَّةِ","vol":"9","page":441},{"text":"١٩٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ هِلَالٍ الصَّدَفِيِّ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵄، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ بِيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى عِيدًا جَعَلَهُ اللهُ لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ \". فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْ إِلَّا مَنِيحَةَ أَبِي أَوْ شَاةَ أَبِي وَأَهْلِي وَمَنِيحَتَهُمْ أَذْبَحُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَكِنْ قَلِّمْ أَظْفَارَكَ، وَقُصَّ شَارِبَكَ، وَاحْلِقْ عَانَتَكَ، فَذَلِكَ تَمَامُ أُضْحِيَّتِكَ عِنْدَ اللهِ ﷿ \".\n\n١٩٠٢٩ - وَأَنْبَانِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":442},{"text":"١٩٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ، عَنْ ⦗٤٤٣⦘ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثٌ هُنَّ عَلَيَّ فَرَائِضُ وَلَكُمْ تَطَوُّعٌ: النَّحْرُ، وَالْوِتْرُ، وَرَكْعَتَا الضُّحَى \"","vol":"9","page":442},{"text":"١٩٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا ابْنُ بِنْتِ السُّدِّيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِنْتِ السُّدِّيِّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: \" كُتِبَ عَلَيَّ النَّحْرُ وَلَمْ يُكْتَبْ عَلَيْكُمْ \". زَادَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" وَأُمِرْتُ بِصَلَاةِ الضُّحَى وَلَمْ تُؤْمَرُوا بِهَا \" كَذَا قَالَا عَنْ سِمَاكٍ","vol":"9","page":443},{"text":"١٩٠٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ السُّدِّيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: \" كُتِبَ عَلَيَّ النَّحْرُ وَلَمْ يُكْتَبْ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَأُمِرْتُ بِصَلَاةِ الضُّحَى وَلَمْ تُؤْمَرُوا بِهَا \". وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":443},{"text":"١٩٠٣٣ - وَاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى لِلنَّاسِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ خُطْبَتِهِ وَصَلَاتِهِ دَعَا بِكَبْشٍ فَذَبَحَهُ هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَقَالَ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُمَّ عَنِّي وَعَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي \". ⦗٤٤٤⦘ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵃ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ كَانَا لَا يُضَحِّيَانِ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يُقْتَدَى بِهِمَا فَيَظُنُّ مَنْ رَآهُمَا أَنَّهَا وَاجِبَةٌ","vol":"9","page":443},{"text":"١٩٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَمُطَرِّفٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَرِيحَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَوْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ كَانَا لَا يُضَحِّيَانِ فِي بَعْضِ حَدِيثِهِمْ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يُقْتَدَى بِهِمَا. أَبُو سَرِيحَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ هُوَ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ أُسَيْدٍ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":444},{"text":"١٩٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ وَمَا يُضَحِّيَانِ عَنْ أَهْلِهِمَا خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يُسْتَنَّ بِهِمَا، فَلَمَّا جِئْتُ بَلَدَكُمْ هَذَا حَمَلَنِي أَهْلِي عَلَى الْجَفَاءِ بَعْدَ مَا عَلِمْتُ السُّنَّةَ. كَذَا قَالَهُ مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ وَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ.\n\n١٩٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ ⦗٤٤٥⦘ الْبِزَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْغَازِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ: إِنَّ مُعْتَمِرًا حَدَّثَنَا قَالَ: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَرِيحَةَ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا مِثْلُ حَدِيثِهِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو الْجَمَلِيِّ، يُرِيدُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مُرَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أنبأ عَامِرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ. يُرِيدُ يَحْيَى أَنَّهُ أَخْطَأَ فِي هَذَا كَمَا أَخْطَأَ فِي ذَلِكَ. وَرِوَايَةُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ تُؤَكِّدُ قَوْلَ يَحْيَى قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"9","page":444},{"text":"١٩٠٣٧ - فذَكَرَ مَعْنَى مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي، يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ بُخْتٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ كَانَ إِذَا حَضَرَ الْأَضْحَى أَعْطَى مَوْلًى لَهُ دِرْهَمَيْنِ فَقَالَ: اشْتَرِ بِهِمَا لَحْمًا وَأَخْبِرِ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ أَضْحَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"9","page":445},{"text":"١٩٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَدَعُ الْأَضْحَى وَإِنِّي لَمُوسِرٌ؛ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَرَى جِيرَانِي أَنَّهُ حَتْمٌ عَلَيَّ","vol":"9","page":445},{"text":"١٩٠٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَوَاصِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَدَعَ الْأُضْحِيَّةَ وَإِنِّي لَمِنْ أَيْسَرِكُمْ؛ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ تَحْسَبَ النَّفْسُ أَنَّهَا عَلَيْهَا حَتْمٌ وَاجِبٌ","vol":"9","page":445},{"text":"١٩٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَصِيبِ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي قَيْسِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْأَضْحَى فَقَالَ: أَكْرَهُ أَوِ اجْتَنِبْ، شَكَّ وَهْبِ، الْعُورَ الْبَيِّنَ عَوَرُهَا، وَالْعَرْجَاءَ الْبَيِّنَ عَرَجُهَا، وَالْمَرِيضَةَ الْبَيِّنَ مَرَضُهَا، وَالْمَهْزُولَةَ الْبَيِّنَ هُزَالُهَا. ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: لَعَلَّكَ تَحْسَبُ حَتْمًا؟ قُلْتُ: لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ أَجْرٌ وَخَيْرٌ وَسُنَّةٌ. قَالَ: نَعَمْ ⦗٤٤٦⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَا يَعْدُو الْقَوْلُ فِي الضَّحَايَا هَذَا أَوْ تَكُونُ وَاجِبَةً فَهِيَ عَلَى كُلِّ أَحَدٍ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ لَا يُجْزِي غَيْرُ شَاةٍ عَنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ","vol":"9","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3963>بَابُ سُنَّةٌ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ أَنْ لَا يَأْخُذَ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ وَلَا مِنْ ظُفُرِهِ إِذَا أَهَلَّ هِلَالُ ذِي الْحَجَّةِ حَتَّى يُضَحِّيَ</span>","vol":"9","page":446},{"text":"١٩٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا الْقَاضِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الْعَشْرُ وَأَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ فَلَا يَمَسَّ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ وَلَا بَشَرِهِ شَيْئًا \". قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ: فَإِنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ لَا يَرْفَعُهُ، قَالَ: لَكِنِّي أَرْفَعُهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"9","page":446},{"text":"١٩٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفِ بْنِ شَجَرَةَ الْقَاضِي بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ بِمَرْوَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي الرَّقَاشِيَّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الْعَشْرُ فَأَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ فَلْيُمْسِكْ عَنْ شَعْرِهِ وَأَظْفَارِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عُمَرُ أَوْ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرُهُمَا عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ اللَّيْثِيُّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْجُنْدَعِيِّ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"9","page":446},{"text":"١٩٠٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي الْحَمَّامِ قَبْلَ الْأَضْحَى فَاطَّلَى فِيهِ أُنَاسٌ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ، بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحَمَّامِ: إِنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَكْرَهُ هَذَا وَيَنْهَى عَنْهُ، فَلَقِيتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ ⦗٤٤٧⦘ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي هَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدْ نُسِيَ وَتُرِكَ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ ذَبْحٌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْبَحَهُ فَإِذَا أَهَلَّ هِلَالُ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَلَا يَمَسَّ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ وَلَا ظُفُرِهِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يُضَحِّيَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ وَأَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ مُعَاذٌ: عُمَرُ، وَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ: عَمْرٌو، وَسَاقَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ الْقِصَّةَ بِطُولِهَا","vol":"9","page":446},{"text":"١٩٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِنْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ اخْتِيَارٌ لَا وَاجِبٌ؟ يَعْنِي الْأَخْذَ مِنَ الشَّعْرِ وَالظُّفُرِ، قِيلَ لَهُ: رَوَى مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: أَنَا فَتَلْتُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي ثُمَّ قَلَّدَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِهَا مَعَ أَبِي فَلَمْ يَحْرُمْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْءٌ أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَهُ حَتَّى نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَفِي هَذِهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى مَا وَصَفْتُ، وَعَلَى أَنَّ الْمَرْءَ لَا يُحْرِمُ بِالْبِعْثَةِ بِهَدْيِهِ، يَقُولُ: الْبِعْثَةُ بِالْهَدْيِ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ إِرَادَةِ الضَّحِيَّةِ","vol":"9","page":447},{"text":"١٩٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِالْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي احْتَجَّ بِهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: أَنَا فَتَلْتُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي ثُمَّ قَلَّدَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِهَا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ⦗٤٤٨⦘ ﵁، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْرُمْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْءٌ كَانَ أَحَلَّهُ اللهُ لَهُ حَتَّى نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3964>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُضَحِّي عَنْ نَفْسِهِ وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":448},{"text":"١٩٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ يَطَأُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَنْظُرُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَبْرُكُ فِي سَوَادٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ لِيُضَحِّيَ بِهِ فَقَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ هَلُمِّي الْمُدْيَةَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اشْحَذِيهَا بِحَجَرٍ \". فَفَعَلْتُ فَأَخَذَهَا وَأَخَذَ الْكَبْشَ وَأَضْجَعَهُ وَذَبَحَهُ وَقَالَ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ \"، ثُمَّ ضَحَّى بِهِ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":448},{"text":"١٩٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا ضَحَّى أُتِيَ بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ مَوْجُوءَيْنِ فَيَذْبَحُ أَحَدَهُمَا عَنْ أُمَّتِهِ مَنْ شَهِدَ لِلَّهِ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَشَهِدَ لَهُ بِالْبَلَاغِ، وَيَذْبَحُ الْآخَرَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ: إِذَا ضَحَّى اشْتَرَى كَبْشَيْنِ سَمِينَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ مَوْجُوءَيْنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَرَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ فَكَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا","vol":"9","page":448},{"text":"١٩٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِكَبْشَيْنِ ⦗٤٤٩⦘ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ عَظِيمَيْنِ مَوْجُوءَيْنِ فَأَضْجَعَ أَحَدَهُمَا فَقَالَ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُمَّ هَذَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ \"، ثُمَّ أَضْجَعَ الْآخَرَ فَقَالَ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُمَّ هَذَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأُمَّتِهِ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ لَكَ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَشَهِدَ لِي بِالْبَلَاغِ \"، فَذَبَحَهُ","vol":"9","page":448},{"text":"١٩٠٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا ضَحَّى اشْتَرَى كَبْشَيْنِ سَمِينَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ، فَإِذَا خَطَبَ وَصَلَّى قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ فَذَبَحَ أَحَدَ الْكَبْشَيْنِ هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ بِالْحَرْبَةِ وَيَقُولُ: \" هَذَا عَنْ أُمَّتِي جَمِيعًا مَنْ شَهِدَ لَكَ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَشَهِدَ لِي بِالْبَلَاغِ \"، ثُمَّ أَتَى بِالْآخَرِ فَذَبَحَهُ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ هَذَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ \"، ثُمَّ يُطْعِمُهَا جَمِيعًا لِلْمَسَاكِينِ وَيَأْكُلُ هُوَ وَأَهْلُهُ مِنْهُمَا، فَمَكَثْنَا سِنِينَ قَدْ كَفَى اللهُ الْمُؤْنَةَ وَالْغُرْمَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ يُضَحِّي","vol":"9","page":449},{"text":"١٩٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ زُفَرَ الْجُهَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَشَدِّ السُّلَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَمَعَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا دِرْهَمًا، فَاشْتَرَيْنَا أُضْحِيَّةً بِسَبْعَةِ دَرَاهِمَ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ أَغْلَيْنَا بِهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الضَّحَايَا أَغْلَاهَا وَأَنْفَسُهَا \". فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يَأْخُذُ بِيَدٍ وَرَجُلًا بِيَدٍ وَرَجُلًا بِرِجْلٍ وَرَجُلًا بِقَرْنٍ وَرَجُلًا بِقَرْنٍ وَذَبَحَهَا السَّابِعُ، وَكَبَّرْنَا عَلَيْهَا جَمِيعًا","vol":"9","page":449},{"text":"١٩٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ النَّصِيبِيُّ كُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بِمَكَّةَ مُنْذُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً، قَالَ بَقِيَّةُ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَهُمَا بِأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً فَقُلْتِ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ زُفَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسَدِ السُّلَمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَنَا، فَجَمَعَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا دِرْهَمًا فَاشْتَرَيْنَا أُضْحِيَّةً بِسَبْعَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. ⦗٤٥٠⦘ قَالَ بَقِيَّةُ: قُلْتُ لِحَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ: مَنِ السَّابِعُ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي. قُلْتُ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":449},{"text":"١٩٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَقِيلٍ زُهْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَهَبَتْ بِهِ أُمُّهُ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ حُمَيْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَايِعْهُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ صَغِيرٌ \". فَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ وَدَعَا لَهُ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُضَحِّي بِالشَّاةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ عَنْ جَمِيعِ أَهْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"9","page":450},{"text":"١٩٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ صَيَّادٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُضَحِّي بِالشَّاةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ فَيَذْبَحُهَا الرَّجُلُ عَنْهُ وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ ثُمَّ تَبَاهَى النَّاسُ بَعْدُ فَصَارَتْ مُبَاهَاةً","vol":"9","page":450},{"text":"١٩٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ رِشْدِينَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُضَحِّي عَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ بِشَاةٍ","vol":"9","page":450},{"text":"١٩٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَرِيحَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: حَمَلَنِي أَهْلِي عَلَى الْجَفَاءِ بَعْدَ مَا عَلِمْتُ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ، كَانَ أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ يُضَحُّونَ بِالشَّاةِ فَالْآنَ يُبَخِّلُنَا جِيرَانُنَا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ضَحِيَّةٌ","vol":"9","page":450},{"text":"١٩٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَجِيءُ بِالشَّاةِ فَيَقُولُ أَهْلُهُ: وَعَنَّا؟ فَيَقُولُ: وَعَنْكُمْ","vol":"9","page":450},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3965>بَابُ لَا يُجْزِي الْجَذَعُ إِلَّا مِنَ الضَّأْنِ وَحْدَهَا، وَيُجْزِي الثَّنِيُّ مِنَ الْمَعْزِ وَالْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":451},{"text":"١٩٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَذْبَحُوا إِلَّا مُسِنَّةً إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْسَرَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَذْبَحُوا جَذَعَةً مِنَ الضَّأْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"9","page":451},{"text":"١٩٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، بِطُوسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا زُبَيْدٌ الْأَيَامِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا نَبْدَأُ بِهِ فِي يَوْمِنَا هَذَا أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعَ فَنَنْحَرَ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ السُّنَّةَ، وَمَنْ نَحَرَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ لَحْمٌ قَدَّمَهُ لِأَهْلِهِ لَيْسَ مِنَ النُّسُكِ فِي شَيْءٍ \". فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ ذَبَحْتُ وَعِنْدِي جَذَعَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُسِنَّةٍ. فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" اجْعَلْهَا مَكَانَهَا وَلَنْ تُوَفِّيَ - أَوْ لَنْ تُجْزِيَ - عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":451},{"text":"١٩٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: ضَحَّى خَالِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ \". فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عِنْدِي جَذَعَةٌ مِنَ الْمَعْزِ. فَقَالَ: \" ضَحِّ بِهَا، وَلَا تَصْلُحُ لِغَيْرِكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":451},{"text":"١٩٠٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدَ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عِنْدِي دَاجِن جَذَعَةً مِنَ الْمَعْزِ. فَقَالَ: \" اذْبَحْهَا، وَلَا يَصْلُحُ لِغَيْرِكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"9","page":451},{"text":"١٩٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ بَعْجَةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَضَاحِيَ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ فَصَارَتْ لِعُقْبَةَ جَذَعَةٌ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ صَارَتْ لِي جَذَعَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" ضَحِّ بِهَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مَكِّيٍّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"9","page":452},{"text":"١٩٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَنَمًا أَقْسِمُهَا ضَحَايَا عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا عَتُودٌ فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" ضَحِّ بِهَا أَنْتَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْعَتُودُ مِنْ أَوْلَادِ الْمَعْزِ وَهُوَ مَا قَدْ شَبَّ وَقَوِيَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمَعْزِ فَالْجَذَعَةُ مِنَ الْمَعْزِ لَا تُجْزِي لِغَيْرِهِ، فَكَأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً لَهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"9","page":452},{"text":"١٩٠٦٣ - وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَزَنِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَنَمًا أَقْسِمُهَا ضَحَايَا بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِي فَبَقِيَ عَتُودٌ مِنْهَا قَالَ: \" ضَحِّ بِهَا أَنْتَ وَلَا أُرَخِّصُهُ لِأَحَدٍ فِيهَا بَعْدُ \". فَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ إِذَا كَانَتْ مَحْفُوظَةً كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً لَهُ كَمَا رَخَّصَ لِأَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ","vol":"9","page":452},{"text":"١٩٠٦٤ - وَعَلَى مِثْلِ هَذَا يُحْمَلُ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ⦗٤٥٣⦘ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ السَّلِيطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صُدْرَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طُعْمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ غَنَمًا فَأَعْطَانِي عَتُودًا جَذَعًا فَقَالَ: \" ضَحِّ بِهِ \"، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ جَذَعٌ مِنَ الْمَعْزِ أُضَحِّي بِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، ضَحِّ بِهِ \"، فَضَحَّيْتُ بِهِ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْوَهْبِيِّ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: مِنَ الْمَعْزِ","vol":"9","page":452},{"text":"١٩٠٦٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْجَذَعُ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ يُجْزِي فِي الْأَضَاحِيِّ \"","vol":"9","page":453},{"text":"١٩٠٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: ضَحَّيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِجِذَاعٍ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ. وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ وَابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ الْجَذَعِ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ، فَقَالَ: ضَحِّ بِهِ","vol":"9","page":453},{"text":"١٩٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي غَزَاةٍ مَعَنْا أَوْ عَلَيْنَا مُجَاشِعُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَعَزَّتِ الْغَنَمُ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يُوفِي الْجَذَعُ مِمَّا يُوفِي مِنْهُ الثَّنِيُّ \"","vol":"9","page":453},{"text":"١٩٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مَعَ مُجَاشِعٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، فَعَزَّتِ الْأَضَاحِيُّ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يُوفِي الْجَذَعُ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ مَا تُوفِي الثَّنِيَّةُ. أُرَاهُ قَالَ: \" مِنَ الْمَعْزِ \". شَكَّ سُفْيَانُ، كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ","vol":"9","page":453},{"text":"١٩٠٦٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي غَزَاةٍ مَعَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُجَاشِعٌ، فَعَزَّتِ الْغَنَمُ فَأَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْجَذَعَ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ يَفِي مَا تَفِي مِنْهُ الثَّنِيَّةُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":454},{"text":"١٩٠٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُجَاشِعُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ السُّلَمِيُّ عَزَّتِ الْغَنَمُ فَأَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الْجَذَعَ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ يُوفِي مِمَّا تُوفِي مِنْهُ الثَّنِيَّةُ \"","vol":"9","page":454},{"text":"١٩٠٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَوْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَبْلَ الْأَضْحَى بِيَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ، فَكَانُوا يُعْطُونَ الشَّاتَيْنِ بِالثَّنِيَّةِ، فقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْجَذَعَةُ تُجْزِي مِمَّا تُجْزِي مِنْهُ الثَّنِيَّةُ \"","vol":"9","page":454},{"text":"١٩٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمِّي، عَنْ أُمِّ بِلَالٍ، امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ، وَكَانَ أَبُوهَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ضَحُّوا بِالْجَذَعِ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ فَإِنَّهُ جَائِزٌ \"","vol":"9","page":454},{"text":"١٩٠٧٣ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، قَالَتْ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمُّ بِلَالٍ بِنْتِ هِلَالٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَجُوزُ الْجَذَعُ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ أُضْحِيَّةً \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَوَّادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":454},{"text":"١٩٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ كِدَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي كِبَاشٍ، قَالَ: جَلَبْتُ غَنَمًا جِذْعَانًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَكَسَدَتْ عَلَيَّ، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ⦗٤٥٥⦘ ﵁ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: نِعْمَ أَوْ نِعْمَتِ الْأُضْحِيَّةُ الْجَذَعُ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ \". قَالَ: فَانْتَهَبَهَا النَّاسُ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"9","page":454},{"text":"١٩٠٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بُرْدٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحُنَيْنِيُّ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى فَقَالَ: \" كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ نُسُكَنَا هَذَا؟ \" قَالَ: لَقَدْ بَاهَى بِهِ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ، وَاعْلَمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَنَّ الْجَذَعَ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ، وَلَوْ عَلِمَ اللهُ ذَبْحًا أَفْضَلَ مِنْهُ لَفَدَى بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ السِّمْنَانِيُّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ زَادَ فِيهِ: وَالْجَذَعُ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ مِنَ الْمَعْزِ، وَإِسْحَاقُ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"9","page":455},{"text":"١٩٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ بَعْضَ أَزْوَاجِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: \" لَأَنْ أُضَحِّيَ بِجَذَعٍ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُضَحِّيَ بِمُسِنَّةٍ مِنَ الْمَعْزِ \". وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":455},{"text":"١٩٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَوْ يَرِدُ عَلَيْنَا أَلْفٌ مِنَ الشَّاءِ لَمَا أُضَحِّي إِلَّا بِجَذَعٍ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ","vol":"9","page":455},{"text":"١٩٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ خَلِيلٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ⦗٤٥٦⦘ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أُهْدِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَبْشَانِ جَذَعَانِ أَمْلَحَانِ فَضَحَّى بِهِمَا","vol":"9","page":455},{"text":"١٩٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَبِيرِ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُضَحِّي بِالْمَدِينَةِ بِالْجَزُورِ أَحْيَانًا وَبِالْكَبْشِ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ جَزُورًا","vol":"9","page":456},{"text":"١٩٠٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ جَدِّي أَبُو عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيَّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَجِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُهْدِيَ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةً فِيهَا جَمَلٌ لِأَبِي جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ فِي أَنْفِهِ بَرَّةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ. قَدْ مَضَى سَائِرُ طُرُقِهِ فِي آخِرِ كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ، وَفِيهِ إِنْ ثَبَتَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الذِّكْرِ فِي الْهَدَايَا وَالضَّحَايَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3966>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَفْضَلِ الضَّحَايَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: إِذَا كَانَتِ الضَّحَايَا إِنَّمَا هُوَ دَمٌ يُتَقَرَّبُ بِهِ فَخَيْرُ الدِّمَاءِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ، وَقَدْ زَعَمَ بَعْضُ الْمُفَسِّرِينَ أَنَّ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿ذَلِكَ وَمَنْ يُعَظِّمْ شَعَائِرَ اللهِ﴾ [الحج: ٣٢] اسْتِسْمَانُ الْهَدْيِ وَاسْتِحْسَانُهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أِيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا وَأَنْفَسُهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا \".","vol":"9","page":456},{"text":"١٩٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَاوِحٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أِيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ، وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِهِ \". قُلْتُ: أِيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا، وَأَنْفَسُهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: \" تُعِينُ صَانِعًا أَوْ تَصْنَعُ لِأَخْرَقَ \". قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: \" تَدَعُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الشَّرِّ، فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ تَصَّدَّقُ بِهَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"9","page":456},{"text":"١٩٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، ثنا خَلَفٌ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ خَلَفٌ: وَسَمَّاهُ بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْأُضْحِيَّةِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَحَبَّ الضَّحَايَا إِلَى اللهِ أَغْلَاهَا وَأَسْمَنُهَا \"","vol":"9","page":457},{"text":"١٩٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ ﴿ثَمَانِيَةَ أَزْوَاجٍ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمَنَ الْمَعْزِ اثْنَيْنِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٣] قَالَ: الْأَزْوَاجُ الثَّمَانِيَةُ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالضَّأْنِ وَالْمَعْزِ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْمَيْسَرَةِ، فَمَا عَظُمَتْ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ","vol":"9","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3967>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ أَنْ يُضَحَّى بِهِ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ</span>","vol":"9","page":457},{"text":"١٩٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ حَيْوَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ يَطَأُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَنْظُرُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَبْرُكُ فِي سَوَادٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ لِيُضَحِّيَ بِهِ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":457},{"text":"١٩٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ انْكَفَأَ إِلَى كَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ فَذَبَحَهُمَا بِيَدِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"9","page":457},{"text":"١٩٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحُنَيْنِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا حَفْصٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ فَحِيلٍ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَشْرَبُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَنْظُرُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَمْشِي فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَبْطُنُ فِي سَوَادٍ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْفَضْلِ","vol":"9","page":457},{"text":"١٩٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: ذَبَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الذَّبْحِ كَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ مُوجَأَيْنِ","vol":"9","page":458},{"text":"١٩٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَوْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، الشَّكُّ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا ضَحَّى دَعَا بِكَبْشَيْنِ عَظِيمَيْنِ سَمِينَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ مُوجَأَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ، فَذَبَحَ أَحَدَهُمَا عَنْ أُمَّتِهِ مَنْ شَهِدَ لَهُ بِالْبَلَاغِ وَشَهِدَ لِلَّهِ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ، وَيَذْبَحُ الْآخَرَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"9","page":458},{"text":"١٩٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي بَيَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ عُفَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ الضَّحَايَا الْكَبْشُ الْأَقْرَنُ \". وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ الضَّحَايَا الْكَبْشُ الْأَقْرَنُ، وَخَيْرُ الْكَفَنِ الْحُلَّةُ \"، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْجَنَائِزِ","vol":"9","page":458},{"text":"١٩٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَمَاهِرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي ثِفَالٍ الْمُرِّيِّ، عَنْ رَبَاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" دَمُ عَفْرَاءَ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ مِنْ دَمِ سَوْدَاوَيْنِ \". وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَى، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَتَّابٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: لَدَمُ بَيْضَاءَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ دَمِ سَوْدَاوَيْنِ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَيَرْفَعُهُ بَعْضُهُمْ وَلَا يَصِحُّ","vol":"9","page":458},{"text":"١٩٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، سَمِعَ هُبَيْرَةَ، وَعُمَارَةَ بْنَ عَبْدٍ قَالَا: سَمِعْنَا عَلِيًّا ﵁ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: ثَنِيًّا فَصَاعِدًا وَاسْتَسْمِنْ، فَإِنْ أَكَلْتَ أَكَلْتَ طَيِّبًا، وَإِنْ أَطْعَمْتَ أَطْعَمْتَ طَيِّبًا","vol":"9","page":458},{"text":"١٩٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ⦗٤٥٩⦘ أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ أبي اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: الثَّنِيُّ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الْهَرِمِ، اللهُ أَحَقُّ بِالْفَتَاءِ وَالْكَرَمِ، أَحَبُّهُ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الثَّنِيِّ أَحَبُّهُ إِلَى أَنْ أُضَحِّيَ بِهِ. هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"9","page":458},{"text":"١٩٠٩٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَتَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَحَقُّ بِالْفَتَاءِ وَالْوَفَاءِ، اشْتَرِهَا جَذَعَةً سَمِينَةً فَأَنْسِكْ بِهَا عَنْكَ \". يَعْنِي ضَحِّ","vol":"9","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3968>بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ النَّهْيُ عَنِ التَّضْحِيَةِ بِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":459},{"text":"١٩٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ مَاذَا يُتَّقَى مِنَ الضَّحَايَا؟ فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ أَرْبَعًا. وَكَانَ الْبَرَاءُ يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ وَيَقُولُ: وَيَدِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعَرْجَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ ظَلَعُهَا، وَالْعَوْرَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ عَوَرُهَا، وَالْمَرِيضَةُ الْبَيِّنُ مَرَضُهَا، وَالْعَجْفَاءُ الَّتِي لَا تَنْقَى.\n\n١٩٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، قَالَ: عُبَيْدُ بْنُ فَيْرُوزَ هَذَا مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ وَلَمْ نَدْرِ أَلَقِيَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَمْ لَا، فَنَظَرنَاَ فَإِذَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ.\n\n١٩٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ عَلِيٌّ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: ثُمَّ نَظَرْنَا فَإِذَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَإِذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَدُورُ عَلَى حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":459},{"text":"١٩٠٩٧ - يُرِيدُ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ فَيْرُوزَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ ﵁ مَا كَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ نَهَى عَنْهُ مِنَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَقَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَكَذَا وَيَدِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ يَدِهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ لَا يُجْزِينَ: الْعَوْرَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ عَوَرُهَا، وَالْمَرِيضَةُ الْبَيِّنُ مَرَضُهَا، وَالْعَرْجَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ ظَلَعُهَا، وَالْكَسِيرَةُ الَّتِي لَا تَنْقَى \". قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي السِّنِّ نَقْصٌ أَوْ فِي الْأُذُنِ نَقْصٌ، فَقَالَ: فَمَا كَرِهْتَ مِنْهُ فَدَعْهُ وَلَا تُحَرِّمْهُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ.\n\n١٩٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ سَمَاعَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنْ عُبَيْدٍ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: ثُمَّ نَظَرْنَا فَإِذَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ","vol":"9","page":460},{"text":"١٩٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ بْنُ قَتَادَةُ، أنبأ عَلِيٌّ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الِاسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ مَوْلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْبَرَاءَ ﵁ قُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي مَا كَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الضَّحَايَا، قَالَ: أَرْبَعٌ، وَيَدِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ لَا تَجُوزُ: الْعَوْرَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ عَوَرُهَا، وَالْمَرِيضَةُ الْبَيِّنُ مَرَضُهَا، وَالْعَرْجَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ ظَلَعُهَا وَالْعَجْفَاءُ الَّتِي لَا تَنْقَى \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَإِذَا الْحَدِيثُ حَدِيثُ لَيْثٍ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: فَقُلْتُ لِلَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ: يَا أَبَا الْحَارِثِ إِنَّ شُعْبَةَ يَرْوِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ فَيْرُوزَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، إِنَّمَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ مَوْلَى خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ. قَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ: فَلَقِيتُ شُعْبَةَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ لَيْثًا حَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، وَجَعَلَ مَكَانَ الْكَسِيرِ الَّتِي لَا تَنْقَى الْعَجْفَاءَ الَّتِي لَا تَنْقَى. قَالَ: فَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ: هَكَذَا حَفِظْتُهُ كَمَا حَدَّثْتَ بِهِ. كَذَا رَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"9","page":460},{"text":"١٩١٠٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، مَوْلَى بَنِي شَيْبَانَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يُتَّقَى مِنَ الضَّحَايَا فَقَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ \" وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَدِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعَوْرَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ عَوَرُهَا، وَالْعَرْجَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ ظَلَعُهَا، وَالْمَرِيضَةُ الْبَيِّنُ مَرَضُهَا، وَالْعَجْفَاءُ الَّتِي لَا تَنْقَى \". قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِلْبَرَاءِ: فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ النَّقْصَ فِي الْقَرْنِ وَالْأُذُنِ وَالسِّنِّ. قَالَ: فَاكْرَهْ لِنَفْسِكَ مَا شِئْتَ وَلَا تُحَرِّمْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْقَاسِمَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، وَشُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَذَكَرَ شُعْبَةُ سَمَاعَ سُلَيْمَانَ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، وَفِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَمِيلُ إِلَى تَصْحِيحِ رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ وَلَا يَرْضَى رِوَايَةَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":461},{"text":"١٩١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، ثنا عِيسَى، هُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ الْمَعْنِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ الرُّعَيْنِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ ذُو مِصْرَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ عَبْدٍ السُّلَمِيَّ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ أَلْتَمِسُ الضَّحَايَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُعْجِبُنِي غَيْرَ ثَرْمَاءَ فَكَرِهْتُهَا فَمَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: أَفَلَا جِئْتَنِي بِهَا؟ قُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ تَجُوزُ عَنْكَ وَلَا تَجُوزُ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ إِنَّكَ تَشُكُّ وَلَا أَشُكُّ، إِنَّمَا نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُصْفَرَّةِ وَالْمُسْتَأْصَلَةِ وَالْبَخْقَاءِ وَالْمُشَيَّعَةِ وَالْكَسْرَاءِ، فَالْمُصْفَرَّةُ الَّتِي تُسْتَأْصَلُ أُذُنُهَا حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صِمَاخُهَا، وَالْمُسْتَأْصَلَةُ قَرْنُهَا مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، وَالْبَخْقَاءُ الَّتِي تُبْخَقُ عَيْنُهَا، وَالْمُشَيَّعَةُ الَّتِي لَا تَتْبَعُ الْغَنَمَ عَجَفًا وَضَعْفًا، وَالْكَسْرَاءُ الْكَسِيرُ","vol":"9","page":461},{"text":"١٩١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ بِوَاسِطَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالْأُذُنَ وَأَنْ لَا نُضَحِّيَ بِمُقَابَلَةٍ وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ وَلَا شَرْقَاءَ وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ. قَالَ: الْمُقَابَلَةُ مَا قُطِعَ طَرَفُ أُذُنِهَا، وَالْمُدَابَرَةُ مَا قُطِعَ مِنْ جَانِبِ الْأُذُنِ، وَالشَّرْقَاءُ الْمَشْقُوقَةُ، وَالْخَرْقَاءُ الْمَثْقُوبَةُ الْأُذُنَيْنِ ⦗٤٦٢⦘\n\n١٩١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: وَكَانَ رَجُلًا صَدُوقًا، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، زَادَ: وَأَنْ لَا نُضَحِّيَ بِالْعَوْرَاءِ. قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: وَذَكَرَ عَضْبَاءَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا الْمُقَابَلَةُ؟ قَالَ: يُقْطَعُ طَرَفَا الْأُذُنِ. قُلْتُ: مَا الْمُدَابَرَةُ؟ قَالَ: يُقْطَعُ مُؤَخِّرَا الْأُذُنِ. قُلْتُ: مَا الشَّرْقَاءُ؟ قَالَ: تُشَقُّ الْأُذُنُ. قُلْتُ: مَا الْخَرْقَاءُ؟ قَالَ: تَخْرِقُ أُذُنَهَا السِّمَةُ","vol":"9","page":461},{"text":"١٩١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جُرِيِّ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُضَحَّى بِعَضْبَاءِ الْأُذُنِ وَالْقَرْنِ. قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ الْعَضَبِ، فَقَالَ: النِّصْفُ فَمَا زَادَ","vol":"9","page":462},{"text":"١٩١٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عَضْبَاءِ الْأُذُنِ وَالْقَرْنِ. كَذَا فِي هَاتَيْنِ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ وَالْأُولَى أَمْثَلُهُمَا، وَالْأُخْرَى أَضْعَفُهُمَا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَوْقُوفًا خِلَافُ ذَلِكَ فِي الْقَرْنِ","vol":"9","page":462},{"text":"١٩١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ حُجَيَّةُ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: الْبَقَرَةُ؟ فَقَالَ: عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ. قَالَ: الْقَرْنُ؟ قَالَ: لَا يَضُرُّكَ. قَالَ: الْعَرَجُ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا بَلَغْتَ الْمَنْسَكَ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالْأُذُنَ","vol":"9","page":462},{"text":"١٩١٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ ابْنُ شَوْذَبٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَقَالَ: مِنْ سَبْعَةٍ. قَالَ: مَكْسُورَةُ الْقَرْنِ؟ قَالَ: لَا تَضُرُّكَ. قَالَ: الْعَرْجَاءُ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا بَلَغْتَ الْمَنْسَكَ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالْأُذُنَ. فَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالْأَوَّلِ إِنْ صَحَّ التَّنْزِيهُ فِي الْقَرْنِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَيْسَ فِي الْقَرْنِ نَقْصٌ، يَعْنِي لَيْسَ فِي نَقْصِهِ أَوْ فَقْدِهِ نَقْصٌ فِي اللَّحْمِ","vol":"9","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3969>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّغِيرَةِ الْأُذُنِ</span>","vol":"9","page":463},{"text":"١٩١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يُضَحَّى بِالصَّمْعَاءِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: الصَّمْعَاءُ هِيَ الصَّغِيرَةُ الْأُذُنِ","vol":"9","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3970>بَابُ وَقْتِ الْأُضْحِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":463},{"text":"١٩١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ نَحْرٍ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا نَبْدَأُ بِهِ فِي يَوْمِنَا هَذَا أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعَ فَنَنْحَرَ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ سُنَّتَنَا، وَمَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ لَحْمٌ عَجَّلَهُ لِأَهْلِهِ لَيْسَ مِنَ النُّسُكِ فِي شَيْءٍ \". يَعْنِي فَقَامَ خَالِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَا ذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ وَعِنْدِي جَذَعَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُسِنَّةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" اجْعَلْهَا مَكَانَهَا \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" اذْبَحْهَا وَلَنْ تُوفِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ \".\n\n١٩١١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ: اجْعَلْهَا مَكَانَهَا وَلَنْ تُجْزِيَ أَوْ تُوفِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَحَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":463},{"text":"١٩١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، أنبأ فِرَاسٌ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا وَاسْتَقْبَلَ قِبْلَتَنَا فَلَا يَذْبَحْ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ \". فَقَامَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَعَلْتُ. فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ شَيْءٌ عَجَّلْتَهُ \". قَالَ: فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي جَذَعَةً هِيَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُسِنَّتَيْنِ أَذْبَحُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَلَا تُجْزِي عَنْ إِنْسَانٍ بَعْدَكَ \". قَالَ عَامِرٌ: فَهِيَ خَيْرُ نَسِيكَتَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"9","page":463},{"text":"١٩١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنِ ⦗٤٦٤⦘ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا وَنَسَكَ مَنْسَكَنَا فَقَدْ أَصَابَ النُّسُكَ، وَمَنْ نَسَكَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَتِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ \". فَقَامَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ دِينَارٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ نَسَكْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَقَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ فَتَعَجَّلْتُ وَأَكَلْتُ وَأَطْعَمْتُ أَهْلِي وَجِيرَانِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ \". قَالَ: فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ فَهَلْ تُجْزِي عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَلَنْ تُجْزِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَهَنَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ","vol":"9","page":463},{"text":"١٩١١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَذْبَحَنَّ أَحَدٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ \". فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ خَالِي فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ فِيهِ اللَّحْمُ كَثِيرٌ، وَإِنِّي ذَبَحْتُ نَسِيكَتِي لِيَأْكُلَ أَهْلِي وَجِيرَانِي، وَإِنَّ عِنْدِي عَنَاقَ لَبَنٍ خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاةِ لَحْمٍ، فَأَذْبَحُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَلَا تُجْزِي جَذَعَةٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ، وَهِيَ خَيْرُ نَسِيكَتِكَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ بِهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"9","page":464},{"text":"١٩١١٤ - وَقَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ: عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ ضَحَّى قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّمَا ذَبَحَ لِنَفْسِهِ، وَمَنْ ذَبَحَ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَدْ تَمَّ نُسُكُهُ وَأَصَابَ سُنَّةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ","vol":"9","page":464},{"text":"١٩١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جُحَيْفَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: ذَبَحَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبْدِلْهَا \". فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي إِلَّا جَذَعَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُسِنَّةٍ. قَالَ: اجْعَلْهَا مَكَانَهَا وَلَنْ تُجْزِيَ أَوْ تُوفِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":464},{"text":"١٩١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَأَمَرَ مَنْ كَانَ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ يُعِيدَ ذَبْحًا. قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ جِيرَانِي بِهِمْ فَاقَةٌ، أَوْ قَالَ: خَصَاصَةٌ، فَذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ وَعِنْدِي عَنَاقٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ. قَالَ: فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً لَهُ كَانَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِلَّا فَلَا عِلْمَ لِي، ثُمَّ انْكَفَأَ إِلَى كَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ يَعْنِي فَذَبَحَهُمَا، وَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ إِلَى غَنِيمَةٍ فَتَجَزَّعُوهَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ حَامِدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ","vol":"9","page":465},{"text":"١٩١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، وأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جُنْدُبَ بْنَ سُفْيَانَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ الْأَضْحَى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ نَاسًا ذَبَحُوا قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ ذَبَحَ مِنْكُمْ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيُعِدْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ، وَمَنْ لَا فَلْيَذْبَحْ عَلَى اسْمِ اللهِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الصَّفَّارِ: فَعَلِمَ أَنَّ نَاسًا وَقَالَ: \" فَلْيُعِدْ أُضْحِيَّتَهُ، وَمَنْ لَا يَكُنْ فَلْيَذْبَحْ عَلَى اسْمِ اللهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. فَفِي هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ مَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَيْسَ مِنَ النُّسُكِ فِي شَيْءٍ","vol":"9","page":465},{"text":"١٩١١٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ الرَّجِيُّ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُسْرٍ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ النَّاسِ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدِ فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحًى فَأَنْكَرَ إِبْطَاءَ الْإِمَامِ وَقَالَ: إِنَّا كُنَّا فَرَغْنَا سَاعَتَنَا هَذِهِ وَذَلِكَ حِينَ التَّسْبِيحِ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَغْدُو إِلَى الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ حِينَ تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ فَيَتَتَامُّ طُلُوعُهَا فَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْعِيدِ فِي أَوَّلِ الْوَقْتِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَكَلَ وَأَطْعَمَ أَهْلَهُ وَجِيرَانَهُ كَمَا رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ كَانَ ذَبْحُهُ وَاقِعًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحِلَّ وَقْتُهُ وَذَلِكَ لَا يَجُوزُ، فَذَلِكَ أُمِرَ بِالْإِعَادَةِ، فَمَنْ ضَحَّى بِالْوَقْتِ الَّذِي يَحِلُّ ⦗٤٦٦⦘ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَيَمْضِي مِقْدَارُ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَخُطْبَتِهِ أَجْزَأَتْ أُضْحِيَّتُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"9","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3971>بَابُ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ ضَحَّى فِي مُصَلَّاهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":466},{"text":"١٩١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَذْبَحُ وَيَنْحَرُ بِالْمُصَلَّى. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"9","page":466},{"text":"١٩١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْبَحُ أُضْحِيَّتَهُ بِالْمُصَلَّى، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَامِرِيِّ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ","vol":"9","page":466},{"text":"١٩١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ يَنْحَرُ فِي الْمَنْحَرِ، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: مَنْحَرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: وَكَانَ الْقَاسِمُ يَنْحَرُ فِي أَهْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ دُونَ فِعْلِ الْقَاسِمِ","vol":"9","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3972>بَابُ الذَّكَاةِ فِي الْمَقْدُورِ عَلَيْهِ مَا بَيْنَ اللَّبَّةِ وَالْحَلْقِ</span>","vol":"9","page":466},{"text":"١٩١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: ⦗٤٦٧⦘ سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الذَّكَاةُ فِي الْحَلْقِ وَاللَّبَّةِ","vol":"9","page":466},{"text":"١٩١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: الذَّكَاةُ فِي الْحَلْقِ وَاللَّبَّةِ","vol":"9","page":467},{"text":"١٩١٢٤ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ فُرَافِصَةَ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الذَّكَاةُ فِي الْحَلْقِ وَاللَّبَّةِ، وَلَا تَعْجَلُوا الْأَنْفُسَ أَنْ تَزْهَقَ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ ضَعِيفٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"9","page":467},{"text":"١٩١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَأْكُلُوا الشَّرِيطَةَ فَإِنَّهَا ذَبِيحَةُ الشَّيْطَانِ \"","vol":"9","page":467},{"text":"١٩١٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، مَوْلَى ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ شَرِيطَةِ الشَّيْطَانِ وَهِيَ الَّتِي تُذْبَحُ فَيُقْطَعُ الْجِلْدُ، وَلَا تُفْرَى الْأَوْدَاجُ ثُمَّ تُتْرَكُ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ","vol":"9","page":467},{"text":"١٩١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ مَا أَفْرَى الْأَوْدَاجَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ قَرْضَ نَابٍ أَوْ حَزَّ ظُفُرٍ \". قَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَفِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"9","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3973>بَابُ الذَّبْحِ فِي الْغَنَمِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْفَرَسِ وَالطَّائِرِ، وَالنَّحْرِ فِي الْإِبِلِ قَدْ مَضَتْ أَحَادِيثُ فِي ذَبْحِ الْغَنَمِ</span>","vol":"9","page":468},{"text":"١٩١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، أنبأ زُهَيْرٌ، أنبأ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَذْبَحُوا إِلَّا مُسِنَّةً إِلَّا إِنْ تَعَسَّرَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَذْبَحُوا جَذَعَةً مِنَ الضَّأْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ","vol":"9","page":468},{"text":"١٩١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَمَتَّعُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَذْبَحُ الْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"9","page":468},{"text":"١٩١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلَوِيَّةَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ قَالَتْ: ذَبَحْنَا فَرَسًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَكَلْنَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"9","page":468},{"text":"١٩١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَتَمُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ عُصْفُورًا بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ سَأَلَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَنْهُ \". قِيلَ: وَمَا حَقُّهُ؟ قَالَ: \" يَذْبَحُهُ فَيَأْكُلُهُ وَلَا يَقْطَعُ رَأْسَهُ فَيَرْمِي بِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":468},{"text":"١٩١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْإِهْلَالِ وَقَالَ: وَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعَ بَدَنَاتٍ بِيَدِهِ قَائِمًا، وَذَبَحَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ كَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ. ⦗٤٦٩⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"9","page":468},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3974>بَابُ جَوَازِ النَّحْرِ فِيمَا يُذْبَحُ، وَالذَّبْحِ فِيمَا يُنْحَرُ</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" الذَّكَاةُ فِي الْحَلْقِ وَاللَّبَّةِ \". وَقَالَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: يُجْزِي الذَّبْحُ مِنَ النَّحْرِ وَالنَّحْرُ مِنَ الذَّبْحِ فِي الْبَقَرِ وَالْإِبِلِ.","vol":"9","page":469},{"text":"١٩١٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي وَحَفْصٌ، وَوَكِيعٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ قَالَتْ: نَحَرْنَا فَرَسًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَكَلْنَاهُ. وَقَالَ عَبْدَةُ: ذَبَحْنَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: وَتَابَعَهُ وَكِيعٌ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ فِي النَّحْرِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ فِي النَّحْرِ، وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ فِي الذَّبْحِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ ثَلَاثَتِهِمْ فِي النَّحْرِ. وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي قِصَّةِ الْحَجِّ قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ ذَبَحَ، وَكَذَلِكَ اخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: نَحَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: ذَبَحَ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ بَقَرَةً، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: ذَبَحَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ بَقَرَةً","vol":"9","page":469},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3975>بَابُ كَرَاهَةِ النَّخْعِ وَالْفَرْسِ</span>","vol":"9","page":469},{"text":"١٩١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَنَهَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَنِ النَّخْعِ وَأَنْ تُعْجَلَ الْأَنْفُسُ أَنْ تَزْهَقَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَالنَّخْعُ أَنْ تُذْبَحَ الشَّاةُ ثُمَّ يُكْسَرُ قَفَاهَا مِنْ مَوْضِعِ الذَّبْحِ لِنَخْعِهِ وَلِمَكَانِ الْكَسْرِ فِيهِ، أَوْ تُضْرَبَ لِيُعْجَلَ قَطْعُ حَرَكَتِهَا فَأَكْرَهُ هَذَا. وَقَالَ: وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّهَا ذَكِيَّةٌ","vol":"9","page":469},{"text":"١٩١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، وَحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي ⦗٤٧٠⦘ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الْفَرْسِ فِي الذَّبِيحَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: الْفَرْسُ هُوَ النَّخْعُ، يُقَالُ مِنْهُ: فَرَسْتُ الشَّاةَ وَنَخَعْتُهَا، وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ بِالذَّبْحِ إِلَى النُّخَاعِ وَهُوَ عَظْمٌ فِي الرَّقَبَةِ، وَيُقَالُ أَيْضًا: بَلْ هُوَ الَّذِي يَكُونُ فِي فَقَارِ الصُّلْبِ شَبِيهٌ بِالْمُخِّ وَهُوَ مُتَّصِلٌ بِالْقَفَا، يَقُولُ: فَنَهَى أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ بِالذَّبْحِ إِلَى ذَلِكَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: أَمَّا النَّخْعُ فَهُوَ عَلَى مَا قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ، وَأَمَّا الْفَرْسُ فَقَدْ خُولِفَ فِيهِ، يُقَالُ هُوَ الْكَسْرُ، وَإِنَّمَا نَهَى أَنْ يَكْسِرَ رَقَبَةَ الذَّبِيحَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَبْرُدَ، وَمِمَّا يُبَيِّنُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَلَا تَعْجَلُوا الْأَنْفُسَ حَتَّى تَزْهَقَ \"","vol":"9","page":469},{"text":"١٩١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَاسِبُ، ثنا جُبَارَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، حَدَّثَنِي شَهْرٌ، هُوَ ابْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الذَّبِيحَةِ أَنْ تُفْرَسَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَمُوتَ. وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"9","page":470},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3976>بَابُ الذَّكَاةِ بِالْحَدِيدِ وَبِمَا يَكُونُ أَخَفَّ عَلَى الْمُذَكِّي وَمَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ حَدِّ الشِّفَارِ وَمُوَارَاتِهِ عَنِ الْبَهِيمَةِ وَإِرَاحَتِهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":470},{"text":"١٩١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رِزْمَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ النَّسَوِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٤٧١⦘ قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: حَفِظْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَصْلَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذِّبْحَةَ، وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ، وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":470},{"text":"١٩١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ مِحْسَانٌ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُحْسِنْ ذِبْحَتَهُ، وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ، وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ أُتِيَ بِالْكَبْشِ لِيُضَحِّيَ بِهِ: \" يَا عَائِشَةَ هَلُمِّي الْمُدْيَةَ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اشْحَذِيهَا بِحَجَرٍ \"","vol":"9","page":471},{"text":"١٩١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁ قَالَ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَدِّ الشِّفَارِ، وَأَنْ تُوَارَى عَنِ الْبَهَائِمِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا ذَبَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُجْهِزْ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ مَوْصُولًا جَيِّدًا","vol":"9","page":471},{"text":"١٩١٤٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي قُرَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَدِّ الشِّفَارِ، وَأَنْ تُوَارَى عَنِ الْبَهَائِمِ وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا ذَبَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُجْهِزْ \"","vol":"9","page":471},{"text":"١٩١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وَاضِعٍ رِجْلَهُ عَلَى صَفْحَةِ شَاةٍ وَهُوَ يُحِدُّ شَفْرَتَهُ وَهِيَ تَلْحَظُ إِلَيْهِ بِبَصَرِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" أَفَلَا قَبْلَ هَذَا؟ أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تُمِيتَهَا مَوْتًا \". تَابَعَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ وَقَالَ: \" أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تُمِيتَهَا مَوْتَاتٍ \". وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ فَأَرْسَلَهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"9","page":471},{"text":"١٩١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا حَدَّ شَفْرَةً وَأَخَذَ شَاةً لِيَذْبَحَهَا، فَضَرَبَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِالدِّرَّةِ وَقَالَ: أَتُعَذِّبُ الرُّوحَ؟ أَلَا فَعَلْتَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهَا","vol":"9","page":471},{"text":"١٩١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَجُرُّ شَاةً لِيَذْبَحَهَا، فَضَرَبَهُ بِالدِّرَّةِ، وَقَالَ: سُقْهَا لَا أُمَّ لَكَ إِلَى الْمَوْتِ سَوْقًا جَمِيلًا","vol":"9","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3977>بَابُ الذَّكَاةِ بِمَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَفَرَى الْأَوْدَاجَ وَالْمَذْبَحَ وَلَمْ يُثَرِّدْ، إِلَّا الظُّفُرَ وَالسِّنَّ</span>","vol":"9","page":472},{"text":"١٩١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّا لَنَرْجُو أوْ نَخْشَى أَنْ نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ وَلَيْسَ مَعَنْا مُدًى أَفَنَذْبَحُ بِالْقَصَبِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلُوهُ إِلَّا السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":472},{"text":"١٩١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُرِّيَّ بْنَ قَطَرِيٍّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ الصَّيْدَ فَلَا أَجِدُ مَا أَذْبَحُهُ بِهِ إِلَّا الْمَرْوَةَ وَالْعَصَا. قَالَ: أَمْرِرِ الدَّمَ بِمَا شِئْتَ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":472},{"text":"١٩١٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُرِيَّ بْنَ قَطَرِيٍّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا إِذَا أَصَابَ صَيْدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَفْرَةٌ أَيُذَكِّي بِمَرْوَةٍ أَوْ شُقَّةِ الْعَصَا؟ قَالَ: \" أَمْرِرِ الدَّمَ بِمَا شِئْتَ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"9","page":472},{"text":"١٩١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ ⦗٤٧٣⦘ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا يَصِيدُ الصَّيْدَ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ يُذَكِّيهِ بِهِ إِلَّا مَرْوَةٌ أَوْ شُقَّةُ عَصًا. فَقَالَ: \" أَمْرِرِ الدَّمَ بِمَا شِئْتَ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"9","page":472},{"text":"١٩١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ يُخْبِرُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ جَارِيَةً لَهُمْ كَانَتْ تَرْعَى بِسَلْعٍ فَرَأَتْ شَاةً مِنْ غَنَمِهَا بِهَا مَوْتٌ فَكَسَرَتْ حَجَرًا فَذَبَحَتْهَا بِهِ، فَقَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ: لَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْهَا حَتَّى آتِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَسْأَلَهُ أَوْ قَالَ: أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَنْ يَسْأَلُهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَوْ رَسُولُهُ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنَّ جَارِيَةً لَنَا كَانَتْ تَرْعَى بِسَلْعٍ فَأَبْصَرَتْ شَاةً مِنْ غَنَمِهَا بِهَا مَوْتٌ، فَكَسَرَتْ حَجَرًا فَذَبَحَتْهَا بِهِ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَكْلِهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"9","page":473},{"text":"١٩١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْعَى لِقْحَةً بِشِعْبٍ مِنْ شِعَابِ أُحُدٍ فَأَخَذَهَا الْمَوْتُ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا يَنْحَرُهَا بِهِ، فَأَخَذَ وَتِدًا فَوَجَأَ بِهِ فِي لَبَّتِهَا حَتَّى أُهْرِيقَ دَمُهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَكْلِهَا","vol":"9","page":473},{"text":"١٩١٥٠ - وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ نَاقَةً كَانَتْ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي قِبَلِ أُحُدٍ فَعَرَضَ لَهَا، فَنَحَرَهَا بِوَتِدٍ فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ أَكْلِهَا، فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَكْلِهَا. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، زَادَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: حَدِيدٌ؟ قَالَ: لَا، بَلْ خَشَبٌ. يَعْنِي الْوَتِدَ","vol":"9","page":473},{"text":"١٩١٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الذَّبِيحَةِ بِالْعُودِ، فَقَالَ: كُلُّ مَا أَفْرَى الْأَوْدَاجَ غَيْرَ مُثَرِّدٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ أَبُو زِيَادٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ: التَّثْرِيدُ: أَنْ تُذْبَحَ الذَّبِيحَةُ بِشَيْءٍ لَا حَدَّ لَهُ فَلَا يُنْهِرَ الدَّمَ وَلَا يُسِيلُهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَقَوْلُهُ: مَا أَفْرَى الْأَوْدَاجَ يَعْنِي: مَا شَقَّقَهَا وَأَسَالَ مِنْهَا الدَّمَ. ⦗٤٧٤⦘ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَقَدْ تَأَوَّلَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: كُلْ مِنَ الْأَكْلِ، وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ وَلَوْ أَرَادَ مِنَ الْأَكْلِ لَوَقَعَ الْمَعْنَى عَلَى الشَّفْرَةِ؛ لِأَنَّ الشَّفْرَةَ هِيَ الَّتِي تُفْرِي، وَإِنَّمَا مَعْنَى الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَفْرَى الْأَوْدَاجَ مِنْ عُودٍ أَوْ حَجَرٍ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُفْرِيَهَا فَهُوَ ذَكِيٌّ","vol":"9","page":473},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3978>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي طَعَامِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٥]. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَكَانَ طَعَامُهُمْ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ مَنْ حَفِظْنَا عَنْهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ ذَبَائِحَهُمْ، وَكَانَتِ الْآثَارُ تَدُلُّ عَلَى إِحْلَالِ ذَبَائِحِهِمْ.","vol":"9","page":474},{"text":"١٩١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: طَعَامُهُمْ ذَبَائِحُهُمْ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَمَكْحُولٍ","vol":"9","page":474},{"text":"١٩١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: ﴿فَكُلُوا مِمَّا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١١٨]، ﴿وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٢١]، فَنَسَخَ وَاسْتَثْنَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: ﴿وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَكُمْ وَطَعَامُكُمْ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٥]","vol":"9","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3979>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي طَعَامِهِمْ وَإِنْ كَانُوا حَرْبًا</span>","vol":"9","page":474},{"text":"١٩١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا تَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، هُوَ ابْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ جِرَابًا مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا أُعْطِي أَحَدًا الْيَوْمَ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَبَسِّمٌ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ","vol":"9","page":474},{"text":"١٩١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ ذَبَائِحُ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى لِأَنَّهُمْ آمَنُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ","vol":"9","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3980>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ذَبِيحَةِ مَنْ أَطَاقَ الذَّبْحَ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ وَصَبِيٍّ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَوْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"9","page":475},{"text":"١٩١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدَةُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً ذَبَحَتْ شَاةً بِحَجَرٍ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَرَ بِهَا بَأْسًا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ","vol":"9","page":475},{"text":"١٩١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَوْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ جَارِيَةً لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ كَانَتْ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا لَهُ بِالسَّلْعِ، فَأُصِيبَتْ شَاةٌ مِنْهَا فَأَدْرَكَتْهَا فَذَبَحَتْهَا بِحَجَرٍ، فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهَا فَكُلُوهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":475},{"text":"١٩١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي ذَبِيحَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالصَّبِيِّ أَوِ الْغُلَامِ إِذَا ذَكَرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ. هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ الْوَاقِدِيُّ فِي ذَبِيحَةِ الْغُلَامِ، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"9","page":475},{"text":"١٩١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِذَبِيحَةِ الْغُلَامِ أَنْ تُؤْكَلَ إِذَا سَمَّى اللهَ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِذَبِيحَةِ الصَّبِيِّ وَالْمَرْأَةِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ","vol":"9","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3981>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ مِنْ أَنْ يَتَوَلَّى ذَبْحَ نُسُكِهِ أَوْ يَشْهَدَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":476},{"text":"١٩١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ وَذَبَحَهُمَا بِيَدِهِ، وَسَمَّى وَكَبَّرَ وَوَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":476},{"text":"١٩١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ آبَائِهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ: \" يَا فَاطِمَةُ قُومِي فَاشْهَدِي أُضْحِيَّتَكِ، أَمَا إِنَّ لَكِ بِأَوَّلِ قَطْرَةٍ تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دَمِهَا مَغْفِرَةً لِكُلِّ ذَنْبٍ، أَمَا إِنَّهُ يُجَاءُ بِهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِلُحُومِهَا وَدِمَائِهَا سَبْعِينَ ضِعْفًا حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي مِيزَانِكِ \". فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَهَذِهِ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ خَاصَّةً فَهُمْ أَهْلٌ لِمَا خُصُّوا بِهِ مِنْ خَيْرٍ، أَوْ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَالنَّاسِ عَامَّةً؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلْ هِيَ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَالنَّاسِ عَامَّةً \". عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"9","page":476},{"text":"١٩١٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مَعْقِلُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا فَاطِمَةُ قُومِي فَاشْهَدِي أُضْحِيَّتَكِ فَإِنَّهُ يُغْفَرُ لَكِ بِأَوَّلِ قَطْرَةٍ تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دَمِهَا كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ عَمِلْتِيهِ، وَقُولِي: ﴿إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٦٣]. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا لَكَ وَلِأَهْلِ بَيْتِكَ خَاصَّةً، فَأَهْلُ ذَلِكَ أَنْتُمْ، أَمْ لِلِمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً؟ قَالَ: \" بَلْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً \". وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْمُلَائِيُّ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ، ⦗٤٧٧⦘ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بَنَاتِهِ أَنْ يُضَحِّينَ بِأَيْدِيهِنَّ","vol":"9","page":476},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3982>بَابُ النَّسِيكَةِ يَذْبَحُهَا غَيْرُ مَالِكِهَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أَجْزَأَتْ لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَحَرَ بَعْضَ هَدْيِهِ وَنَحَرَ بَعْضَهُ غَيْرُهُ.","vol":"9","page":477},{"text":"١٩١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَحَرَ بَعْضَ هَدْيِهِ بِيَدِهِ، وَنَحَرَ بَعْضَهُ غَيْرُهُ","vol":"9","page":477},{"text":"١٩١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ بِالْبَقَرِ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَأُهْدِيَ هَدْيًا وَإِنَّمَا نَحَرَهُ مَنْ أَهْدَاهُ مَعَهُ","vol":"9","page":477},{"text":"١٩١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقُطَعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ ذُؤَيْبًا أَبَا قَبِيصَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَبْعَثُ مَعَهُ بِالْبُدْنِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" إِنْ عَطِبَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَخَشِيتَ عَلَيْهَا مَوْتًا فَانْحَرْهَا، ثُمَّ اغْمِسْ نَعْلَهَا فِي دَمِهَا، ثُمَّ اضْرِبْ بِهِ صَفْحَتَهَا وَلَا تَطْعَمْهَا أَنْتَ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ رِفْقَتِكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: غَيْرَ أَنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ مِنَ النَّسَائِكِ مُشْرِكٌ","vol":"9","page":477},{"text":"١٩١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يَذْبَحُ نَسِيكَةَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيُّ","vol":"9","page":477},{"text":"١٩١٦٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي قَابُوسُ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ نَسِيكَةَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيُّ","vol":"9","page":478},{"text":"١٩١٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا قَابُوسُ بْنُ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: لَا يَذْبَحُ أُضْحِيَّتَكَ إِلَّا مُسْلِمٌ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتَ فَقُلْ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ، اللهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنْ فُلَانٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِنْ ذَبْحَهَا مُشْرِكٌ تَحِلُّ ذَكَاتُهُ أَجْزَأَتْ مَعَ كَرَاهِيَتِي لَهَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا لِمَا مَضَى فِي إِحْلَالِ ذَبَائِحِهِمْ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ بِهِ بَأْسًا","vol":"9","page":478},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3983>بَابُ ذَبَائِحِ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":478},{"text":"١٩١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ الْفَلَحَةِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ أَوِ ابْنِ سَعْدِ الْفَلَحَةِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: مَا نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ بِأَهْلِ كِتَابٍ، وَمَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا ذَبَائِحُهُمْ، وَمَا أَنَا بِتَارِكِهِمْ حَتَّى يُسْلِمُوا أَوْ أَضْرِبَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ","vol":"9","page":478},{"text":"١٩١٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا تَأْكُلُوا ذَبَائِحَ نَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِبَ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَتَمَسَّكُوا مِنْ دِينِهِمْ إِلَّا بِشُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ","vol":"9","page":478},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3984>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ذَبِيحَةِ الْمَجُوسِ</span>","vol":"9","page":478},{"text":"١٩١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمَشَّاطُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ يَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْإِسْلَامَ، فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ قَبِلَ مِنْهُ، وَمَنْ أَبَى ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجِزْيَةُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُؤْكَلَ لَهُمْ ذَبِيحَةٌ وَلَا تُنْكَحُ لَهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ. هَذَا ⦗٤٧٩⦘ مُرْسَلٌ وَإِجْمَاعُ أَكْثَرِ الْأُمَّةِ عَلَيْهِ يُؤَكِّدُهُ","vol":"9","page":478},{"text":"١٩١٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِطَعَامِ الْمَجُوسِ، إِنَّمَا نُهِيَ عَنْ ذَبَائِحِهِمْ. رَوَاهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ مُحْتَجًّا بِهِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"9","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3985>بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ بِالذَّبِيحَةِ الْقِبْلَةَ</span>\nقَالَهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَقَالَ: إِنْ جَهِلَ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ إِذَا ذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا، وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: ذَبَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَّهَهُمَا قَالَ: \" ﴿وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا﴾ \". فَذَكَرَهُ، وَذَلِكَ يُرَدُّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى: وَجَّهَهُمَا إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ حِينَ ذَبَحَ","vol":"9","page":479},{"text":"١٩١٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ إِذَا ذَبَحَ. وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: كَانَ يَسْتَقْبِلُ بِذَبِيحَتِهِ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مَرْفُوعٌ عَنْ غَالِبٍ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂. وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"9","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3986>بَابُ التَّسْمِيَةِ عَلَى الذَّبِيحَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":480},{"text":"١٩١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ وَيَضَعُ رِجْلَهُ عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا فَيَذْبَحُهُمَا بِيَدِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"9","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3987>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ الذَّبِيحَةِ</span>\n\n١٩١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَالتَّسْمِيَةُ عَلَى الذَّبِيحَةِ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ زَادَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ فَالزِّيَادَةُ خَيْرٌ، وَلَا أَكْرَهُ مَعَ تَسْمِيَتِهِ عَلَى الذَّبِيحَةِ أَنْ يَقُولَ صَلَّى الله عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ، بَلْ أُحِبُّهُ لَهُ وَأُحِبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يُكْثِرَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِ، فَصَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ الْحَالِاتِ؛ لِأَنَّ ذِكْرَ اللهِ وَالصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِ إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ وَعِبَادَةٌ لَهُ يُؤْجَرُ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ مَنْ قَالَهَا، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.","vol":"9","page":480},{"text":"١٩١٧٦ - فذَكَرَ مَعْنَى مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵁ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَارِجًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ أَمْشِي وَرَاءَهُ وَلَا يَشْعُرُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ نَخْلًا، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَسَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ وَأَنَا وَرَاءَهُ، حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ تَوَفَّاهُ فَأَقْبَلْتُ أَمْشِي حَتَّى جِئْتُهُ فَطَأْطَأْتُ رَأْسِي أَنْظُرُ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَمَّا أَطَلْتَ السُّجُودَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ اللهُ ﷿ قَدْ تَوَفَّى نَفْسَكَ فَجِئْتُ أَنْظُرُ. فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَمَّا دَخَلْتُ النَّخْلَ لَقِيتُ جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُبَشِّرُكَ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَقُولُ: مَنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكَ سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْكَ صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ \". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَنْدَرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ﵁ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيَّ خُطِئَ بِهِ طَرِيقُ الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"9","page":480},{"text":"١٩١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَهْرَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ كَعْبٍ التَّاجِرُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ نَسِيَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيَّ خُطِئَ بِهِ طَرِيقُ الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"9","page":481},{"text":"١٩١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَرَفَعْنَا لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ﴾ [الشرح: ٤] لَا أُذْكَرُ إِلَّا ذُكِرْتَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":481},{"text":"١٩١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُبَارَكُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، ﴿وَرَفَعْنَا لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ﴾ [الشرح: ٤] قَالَ: إِذَا ذُكِرَ اللهُ ذُكِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":481},{"text":"١٩١٨٠ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَذْكُرُونِي عِنْدَ ثَلَاثٍ: تَسْمِيَةِ الطَّعَامِ، وَعِنْدَ الذَّبْحِ، وَعِنْدَ الْعُطَاسِ \". فَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ وَأَبُوهُ ضَعِيفَانُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى السِّجْزِيُّ فِي عِدَادِ مَنْ يَضَعُ الْحَدِيثَ، وَلَوْ عَرَفَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى حَالَهُ لَمَا اسْتَجَازَ الرِّوَايَةَ عَنْهُ، وَهُوَ فِيمَا ذَكَرَهُ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ﵀ وَنَسَبَهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَيْضًا إِلَى وَضْعِ الْحَدِيثِ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ عَنْهُ.\n\n١٩١٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ السَّعْدِيُّ، وَهُوَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ: سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى الَّذِي يَرْوِي آدَابَ سُفْيَانَ كَذَّابٌ مُصَرِّحٌ","vol":"9","page":481},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3988>بَابُ قَوْلِ الْمُضَحِّي: اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَإِلَيْكَ فَتَقَبَّلْ مِنِّي، وَقَوْلِ الْمُضَحِّي عَنْ غَيْرِهِ: اللهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنْ فُلَانٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":481},{"text":"١٩١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ⦗٤٨٢⦘ قَالَ: قَالَ حَيْوَةُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ، يَطَأُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَبْرُكُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَنْظُرُ فِي سَوَادٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ لِيُضَحِّيَ بِهِ، قَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ هَلُمِّي الْمُدْيَةَ اشْحَذِيهَا بِحَجَرٍ \". فَفَعَلْتُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهَا وَأَخَذَ الْكَبْشَ فَأَضْجَعَهُ ثُمَّ ذَبَحَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ \". ثُمَّ ضَحَّى بِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ","vol":"9","page":481},{"text":"١٩١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْقَطَرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ أَضْحًى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمُصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا قَضَى خُطْبَتَهُ وَنَزَلَ عَنْ مِنْبَرِهِ أُتِيَ بِكَبْشِهِ فَذَبَحَهُ وَقَالَ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، هَذَا عَنِّي وَعَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي \"","vol":"9","page":482},{"text":"١٩١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: ذَبَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الذَّبْحِ كَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ مُوجَأَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَّهَهُمَا قَالَ: \" ﴿إِنِّي وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ﴾، عَلَى مِلَّةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ، وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأُمَّتِهِ، بِسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ \". ثُمَّ ذَبَحَ ﷺ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْوَهْبِيِّ: ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَبْشَيْنِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَّهَهُمَا قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الدُّعَاءَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأُمَّتِهِ \". وَسَمَّى وَذَبَحَ. وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَجَّهَهُمَا إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ حِينَ ذَبَحَ، ⦗٤٨٣⦘ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ وَجْهٍ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ أَنَّهُ ضَحَّى بِكَبْشَيْنِ، فَقَالَ فِي أَحَدِهِمَا بَعْدَ ذِكْرِ اللهِ: \" اللهُمَّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ \"، وَفِي الْآخَرِ: \" اللهُمَّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ \"","vol":"9","page":482},{"text":"١٩١٨٥ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَامِعُ بْنُ سَوَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وأنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ مُوجَأَيْنِ، فَيَبْدَأُ بِأَحَدِهِمَا فَيَقُولُ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأُمَّتِهِ مَنْ شَهِدَ لَكَ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَشَهِدَ لِي بِالْبَلَاغِ \"، وَيَذْبَحُ الْآخَرَ وَيَقُولُ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا ضَحَّى اشْتَرَى كَبْشَيْنِ سَمِينَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ مُوجَأَيْنِ، فَذَبَحَ أَحَدَهُمَا عَنْ أُمَّتِهِ مَنْ شَهِدَ لَهُ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَشَهِدَ لَهُ بِالْبَلَاغِ، وَالْآخَرَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: لَعَلَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا قَبْلَ حَدِيثِهِ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"9","page":483},{"text":"١٩١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْبُدْنَ جَعَلْنَاهَا لَكُمْ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ لَكُمْ فِيهَا ⦗٤٨٤⦘ خَيْرٌ فَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا صَوَافَّ﴾ [الحج: ٣٦] قَالَ: إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَنْحَرَ الْبَدَنَةَ فَأَقِمْهَا ثُمَّ قُلِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ، ثُمَّ سَمِّ، ثُمَّ انْحَرْهَا. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَأَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فِي الْأُضْحِيَّةِ؟ قَالَ: وَالْأُضْحِيَّةُ","vol":"9","page":483},{"text":"١٩١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ شَرِيبٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِكَبْشٍ فَذَبَحَهُ وَقَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ وَمِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ لَكَ. ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِكَبْشٍ آخَرَ فَذَبَحَهُ فَقَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ، وَمِنْ عَلِيٍّ لَكَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: ائْتِنِي بِطَابِقٍ مِنْهُ وَتَصَدَّقْ بِسَائِرِهِ","vol":"9","page":484},{"text":"١٩١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ النَّهْدِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسْنَاءِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِكَبْشٍ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ، قُلْنَا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ تُضَحِّي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُضَحِّيَ عَنْهُ أَبَدًا؛ فَأَنَا أُضَحِّي عَنْهُ أَبَدًا. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَهُوَ إِنْ ثَبَتَ يَدُلُّ عَلَى جَوَازِ التَّضْحِيَةِ عَمَّنْ خَرَجَ مِنْ دَارِ الدُّنْيَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَمَّا عَنِ الْحَمْلِ فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لَا يُضَحَّى عَمَّا فِي الْبَطْنِ","vol":"9","page":484},{"text":"١٩١٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ لَا يُضَحِّي عَمَّا فِي بَطْنِ الْمَرْأَةِ","vol":"9","page":484},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3989>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حِلَاقِ الشَّعْرِ بَعْدَ ذَبْحِ الْأُضْحِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":485},{"text":"١٩١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ ضَحَّى مَرَّةً بِالْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَ لَهُ كَبْشًا فَحِيلًا أَقْرَنَ، ثُمَّ أَذْبَحَهُ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى فِي مُصَلَّى النَّاسِ. قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَفَعَلْتُ، ثُمَّ حَمَلَ الْكَبْشَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ فَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ حِينَ ذَبَحَ الْكَبْشَ، وَكَانَ مَرِيضًا لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْعِيدَ مَعَ النَّاسِ. قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ حِلَاقُ الرَّأْسِ بِوَاجِبٍ عَلَى مَنْ ضَحَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَحُجَّ. وَقَدْ فَعَلَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ","vol":"9","page":485},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3990>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُوجِبُ شَاةً أُضْحِيَّةً لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ أَنْ يُبْدِلَهَا بِخَيْرٍ وَلَا شَرٍّ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":485},{"text":"١٩١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْأَلْثَغُ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنِ الْجَهْمِ بْنِ جَارُودٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أُهْدِيَ بُخْتِيَّةً لَهُ قَدْ أُعْطِيَ بِهَا ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا وَيَشْتَرِيَ بِثَمَنِهَا بُدْنًا، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَنْحَرَهَا وَلَا يَبِيعَهَا. كَذَا قَالَ: بُخْتِيَّةً لَهُ","vol":"9","page":485},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3991>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَلَدِ الْأُضْحِيَّةِ وَلَبَنِهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":485},{"text":"١٩١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ حَذْفٍ الْعَبْسِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِالرَّحْبَةِ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ هَمْدَانَ يَسُوقُ بَقَرَةً مَعَهَا وَلَدُهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي اشْتَرَيْتُهَا أُضَحِّي بِهَا وَإِنَّهَا وَلَدَتْ. قَالَ: فَلَا تَشْرَبْ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا إِلَّا فَضْلًا عَنْ وَلَدِهَا، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَانْحَرْهَا هِيَ وَوَلَدَهَا عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ","vol":"9","page":485},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3992>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَشْتَرِي أُضْحِيَّةً وَهِيَ تَامَّةٌ ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهَا نَقْصٌ وَبَلَغَتِ الْمَنْسَكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":486},{"text":"١٩١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ قَرَظَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ شَاةً لِأُضَحِّيَ بِهَا فَخَرَجْتُ، فَأَخَذَ الذِّئْبُ أَلْيَتَهَا، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" ضَحِّ بِهَا \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ: اشْتَرَيْنَا كَبْشًا لِنُضَحِّيَ بِهِ فَقَطَعَ الذِّئْبُ أَلْيَتَهُ أَوْ مِنْ أَلْيَتِهِ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُضَحِّيَ بِهِ. وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ وَشَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ، إِلَّا أَنَّ جَابِرًا غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ","vol":"9","page":486},{"text":"١٩١٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِالْأُضْحِيَّةِ الْمَقْطُوعَةِ الذَّنَبِ \". وَهَذَا مُخْتَصَرٌ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ شَاةٍ قَطَعَ الذِّئْبُ ذَنَبَهَا يُضَحِّي بِهَا؟ قَالَ: \" ضَحِّ بِهَا \"","vol":"9","page":486},{"text":"١٩١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄ رَأَى هَدَايَا لَهُ فِيهَا نَاقَةٌ عَوْرَاءُ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ أَصَابَهَا بَعْدَ مَا اشْتَرَيْتُمُوهَا فَأَمْضُوهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَصَابَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَشْتَرُوهَا فَأَبْدِلُوهَا","vol":"9","page":486},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3993>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَشْتَرِي أُضْحِيَّةً فَتَمُوتُ أَوْ تُسْرَقُ أَوْ تَضِلُّ</span>","vol":"9","page":486},{"text":"١٩١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: ⦗٤٨٧⦘ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ يَقُولُ: أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَهْدَى هَدِيَّةً فَضَلَّتْ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ نَذْرًا أَبْدَلَهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ تَطَوُّعًا فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَبْدَلَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهَا. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْقُوفًا، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالصَّوَابُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"9","page":486},{"text":"١٩١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ حُوَيَصٍ يَعْنِي الْمِصْرِيَّ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ شَاةً بِمِنًى أُضْحِيَّةً فَضَلَّتْ، فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: لَا يَضُرُّكَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَكِنَّهُ إِنْ وَجَدَهَا بَعْدَ مَا أَوْجَبَهَا ذَبَحَهَا وَإِنْ مَضَتْ أَيَّامُ النَّحْرِ كَمَا يَصْنَعُ فِي الْبُدْنِ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ","vol":"9","page":487},{"text":"١٩١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا سَاقَتْ بَدَنَتَيْنِ فَضَلَّتَا، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بَدَنَتَيْنِ مَكَانَهُمَا، فَنَحَرَتْهُمَا ثُمَّ وَجَدَتِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ فَنَحَرَتْهُمَا أَيْضًا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: هَكَذَا السُّنَّةُ فِي الْبُدْنِ.\n\n١٩١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3994>بَابُ التَّضْحِيَةِ فِي اللَّيْلِ مِنْ أَيَّامِ مِنًى</span>","vol":"9","page":487},{"text":"١٩٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِقَيِّمٍ لَهُ جَدَّ نَخْلَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ: أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ جِدَادِ اللَّيْلِ وَصِرَامِ اللَّيْلِ؟ أَوْ قَالَ: وَحَصَادِ اللَّيْلِ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يُقَالُ: حَتَّى يَكُونَ بِالنَّهَارِ وَيَحْضُرَهُ الْمَسَاكِينُ.\n\n١٩٢٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، بِهَا أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ لَمْ ⦗٤٨٨⦘ يَذْكُرِ الصِّرَامَ وَالْحَصَادَ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَسَأَلُوا جَعْفَرًا عَنِ الْأَضْحَى بِاللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: لَا. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: هَذَا فِي حَالِ الْمَسَاكِينِ","vol":"9","page":487},{"text":"١٩٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: نَهَى عَنْ جِدَادِ اللَّيْلِ وَحَصَادِ اللَّيْلِ وَالْأَضْحَى بِاللَّيْلِ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ شِدَّةِ حَالِ النَّاسِ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَفْعَلُهُ لَيْلًا، فَنَهَى عَنْهُ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3995>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الضَّحَايَا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":488},{"text":"١٩٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: لَا يَأْكُلَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نُسُكِهِ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍَ. كَذَا رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ مَوْقُوفًا، وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالْحَدِيثُ عِنْدَ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ مَرْفُوعٌ","vol":"9","page":488},{"text":"١٩٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ نَأْكُلَ مِنْ لُحُومِ نُسُكِنَا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"9","page":488},{"text":"١٩٢٠٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَى أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":488},{"text":"١٩٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٤٨٩⦘ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ تُؤْكَلَ لُحُومُ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ. قَالَ سَالِمٌ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَأْكُلُ لُحُومَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3996>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْأَكْلِ مِنْ لُحُومِ الضَّحَايَا وَالْإِطْعَامِ وَالِادِّخَارِ</span>","vol":"9","page":489},{"text":"١٩٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ: عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الضَّحَايَا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ: \" كُلُوا وَتَزَوَّدُوا وَادَّخِرُوا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":489},{"text":"١٩٢٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا لَا نَأْكُلُ مِنْ لَحْمِ بُدْنِنَا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ، فَرَخَّصَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُوا وَتَزَوَّدُوا \"، فَأَكَلْنَا وَتَزَوَّدْنَا. قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: حَتَّى جِئْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ. قَالَ: لَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، وَقَالَ: نَعَمْ بَدَلَ قَوْلِهِ لَا. وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى، كَمَا رَوَاهُ مُسَدَّدٌ","vol":"9","page":489},{"text":"١٩٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَزَوَّدُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْهَدْيِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ. فَالتَّزَوُّدُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ حَفِظَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَحَفِظَهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَحَفِظَهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"9","page":489},{"text":"١٩٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُضْحِيَّتَهُ فَقَالَ: \" يَا ثَوْبَانُ هَيِّئْ لَنَا هَذِهِ الشَّاةَ وَأَصْلِحْهَا \". قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ أُطْعِمُهُ مِنْهَا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"9","page":490},{"text":"١٩٢١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا ثَوْبَانُ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَصْلِحْ هَذَا اللَّحْمَ \"، فَأَصْلَحْتُهُ. قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْمَدِينَةَ زَادَ أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ: فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْهِرٍ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَلَا أَرَاهَا مَحْفُوظَةً، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّارِمِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ","vol":"9","page":490},{"text":"١٩٢١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ السَّلِيطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ⦗٤٩١⦘ كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا لُحُومَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، وَإِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ بِذَلِكَ لِيَتَّسِعَ أَهْلُ السَّعَةِ عَلَى مَنْ لَا سَعَةَ لَهُ، فَكُلُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَادَّخِرُوا \".\n\n١٩٢١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، كَمَا مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ","vol":"9","page":490},{"text":"١٩٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُعَرِّفٌ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ وَأَنَا آمُرُكُمْ بِهِنَّ، نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا، فَإِنَّ فِي زِيَارَتِهَا تَذْكِرَةً، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ أَنْ تَشْرَبُوا فِي ظُرُوفِ الْأَدَمِ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي كُلِّ وِعَاءٍ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوهَا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ فَكُلُوهَا وَاسْتَنْفِعُوا بِهَا فِي أَسْفَارِكُمْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مُعَرِّفِ بْنِ وَاصِلٍ، وَابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ هَذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، فَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سِنَانٍ ضِرَارِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"9","page":491},{"text":"١٩٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا لَيْثٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ خَبَّابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدِ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَقُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَقَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِآكِلِهِ حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ. فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى أَخِيهِ لِأُمِّهِ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا قَتَادَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: قَدْ حَدَثَ بَعْدَكَ أَمْرٌ نَقْضًا لِمَا كَانَ نَهَى عَنْهُ مِنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الضَّحَايَا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"9","page":491},{"text":"١٩٢١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، وَأَبِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ ⦗٤٩٢⦘ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَأْكُلَ لُحُومَ نُسُكِنَا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ، فَخَرَجْتُ فِي سَفَرٍ ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّهُ رَخَّصَ لِلنَّاسِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: فَلَمْ أُصَدِّقْهَا حَتَّى بَعَثْتُ إِلَى أَخِي قَتَادَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ إِلِيَّ أَنْ كُلْ طَعَامَكَ فَقَدْ صَدَقَتْ، قَدْ أَرْخَصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":491},{"text":"١٩٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغَوِيُّ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ الْجَرِيرِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي الْجُرَيْرِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ ﷺ: \" يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ لَا تَأْكُلُوا لُحُومَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ \". فَشَكَوْا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ لَهُمْ عِيَالًا وَحَشَمًا وَخَدَمًا، فَقَالَ: \" كُلُوا وَأَطْعِمُوا وَاحْبِسُوا وَادَّخِرُوا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"9","page":492},{"text":"١٩٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى: \" مَنْ ضَحَّى مِنْكُمْ فَلَا يُصْبِحَنَّ مِنْ أُضْحِيَّتِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ بَعْدَ ثَالِثَةٍ شَيْءٌ \". فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نَفْعَلُ فِي هَذَا الْعَامِ كَمَا فَعَلْنَا فِي الْعَامِ الْمَاضِي؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا، كُلُوا وَأَطْعِمُوا وَادَّخِرُوا، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ الْعَامَ كَانَ فِيهِ شِدَّةٌ - أَوْ كَلِمَةً تُشْبِهُهَا - فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ تَقْسِمُوا فِي النَّاسِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ وَقَالَ: فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ يَفْشُوَ فِيهِمْ","vol":"9","page":492},{"text":"١٩٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّا كُنَّا نَهَيْنَاكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِهَا أَنْ تَأْكُلُوهَا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ لِكَيْ يَسَعَكُمْ، جَاءَ اللهُ بِالسَّعَةِ فَكُلُوا وَادَّخِرُوا وَاتَّجِرُوا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرِ اللهِ ﷿ \". قَوْلُهُ: وَاتَّجِرُوا صِلَةُ ائْتَجِرُوا، عَلَى وَزْنِ افْتَعِلُوا، يُرِيدُ الصَّدَقَةَ الَّتِي يُبْتَغَى أَجْرُهَا، وَلَيْسَ مِنْ بَابِ التِّجَارَةِ","vol":"9","page":492},{"text":"١٩٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٤٩٣⦘ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: الضَّحِيَّةُ كُنَّا نُمَلِّحُ مِنْهُ وَنَقْدَمُ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْهُ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ \". وَلَيْسَتْ بِعَزِيمَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ تَطْعَمُوا مِنْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"9","page":492},{"text":"١٩٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَاقِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَمْرَةَ فَقَالَتْ: صَدَقَ، سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: دَفَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ حَضْرَةَ الْأَضْحَى فِي زَمَانِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ادَّخِرُوا لِثَلَاثٍ وَتَصَدَّقُوا بِمَا بَقِيَ \". قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ كَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْتَفِعُونَ مِنْ ضَحَايَاهُمْ، يَجْمُلُونَ مِنْهَا الْوَدَكَ وَيَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهَا الْأَسْقِيَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَمَا ذَاكَ \"؟ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ. قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نَهَيْتَ عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الضَّحَايَا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ مِنْ أَجْلِ الدَّافَّةِ الَّتِي دَفَّتْ حَضْرَةَ الْأَضْحَى، فَكُلُوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا وَادَّخِرُوا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَوْحٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":493},{"text":"١٩٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهَا أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى، ح وأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَابِسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَابِسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: أَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ لُحُومُ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ؟ قَالَتْ: مَا نَهَى عَنْهُ إِلَّا مَرَّةً فِي عَامٍ جَاعَ النَّاسُ مِنْهُ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُطْعِمَ الْغَنِيُّ الْفَقِيرَ، وَلَقَدْ كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ الْكُرَاعَ بَعْدَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَنَأْكُلُهُ. فَقُلْتُ: وَلِمَ تَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: فَضَحِكَتْ، وَقَالَتْ: مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مِنْ خُبْزِ بُرٍّ مَأْدُومٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللهِ ﷿. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ⦗٤٩٤⦘\n\n١٩٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَمَّا رَوَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهُ لِلدَّافَّةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" كُلُوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا وَادَّخِرُوا \"، وَرَوَى جَابِرٌ مَا ذَكَرْنَا كَانَ يَجِبُ عَلَى مَنْ عَلِمَ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مَعًا أَنْ يَقُولَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِمَعْنًى فَإِذَا كَانَ مِثْلُهُ فَهُوَ مَنْهِيٌّ عَنْهُ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مِثْلُهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَنْهِيًّا عَنْهُ، أَوْ يَقُولَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي وَقْتٍ ثُمَّ أَرْخَصَ فِيهِ بَعْدَهُ، وَالْآخِرُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ نَاسِخٌ لِلْأَوَّلِ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ إِمْسَاكِ لُحُومِ الضَّحَايَا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ إِذَا كَانَتِ الدَّافَّةُ عَلَى مَعْنَى الِاخْتِيَارِ لَا عَلَى مَعْنَى الْفَرْضِ، لِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي الْبُدْنِ: ﴿فَإِذَا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهَا فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا﴾ [الحج: ٣٦]، وَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْبُدْنِ الَّتِي يَتَطَوَّعُ بِهَا أَصْحَابُهَا","vol":"9","page":493},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3997>بَابُ إِطْعَامِ الْبَائِسِ الْفَقِيرِ وَإِطْعَامِ الْقَانِعِ وَالْمُعْتَرِّ، وَمَا جَاءَ فِي تَفْسِيرِهِمْ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا الْبَائِسَ الْفَقِيرَ﴾ [الحج: ٢٨]، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَأَطْعِمُوا الْقَانِعَ وَالْمُعْتَرَّ﴾ [الحج: ٣٦].\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: الْقَانِعُ هُوَ السَّائِلُ وَالْمُعْتَرُّ هُوَ الزَّائِرُ وَالْمَارُّ بِلَا وَقْتٍ. وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: الْقَانِعُ: الْفَقِيرُ، وَالْمُعْتَرُّ: الزَّائِرُ، وَقِيلَ الَّذِي يَتَعَرَّضُ الْعَطِيَّةَ مِنْهَا.","vol":"9","page":494},{"text":"١٩٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَأَطْعِمُوا الْبَائِسَ الْفَقِيرَ﴾ [الحج: ٢٨] قَالَ: الَّذِي يَسْأَلُكَ","vol":"9","page":494},{"text":"١٩٢٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ فُرَاتٍ الْقَزَّازِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: الْقَانِعُ: السَّائِلُ، وَالْمُعْتَرُّ: الَّذِي يَعْتَرِيكَ يُرِيدُكَ وَلَا يَسْأَلُكَ","vol":"9","page":494},{"text":"١٩٢٢٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ: الْقَانِعُ: الْجَالِسُ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَالْمُعْتَرُّ: الَّذِي يَعْتَرِيكَ","vol":"9","page":494},{"text":"١٩٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿الْقَانِعَ وَالْمُعْتَرَّ﴾ [الحج: ٣٦] قَالَ: الْقَانِعُ: الَّذِي يَقْنَعُ لِلرَّجُلِ يَسْأَلُهُ، وَالْمُعْتَرُّ: الَّذِي يَتَعَرَّضُ وَلَا يَسْأَلُ ⦗٤٩٥⦘\n\n١٩٢٢٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَحَدُهُمَا الْمَارُّ وَالْآخَرُ السَّائِلُ","vol":"9","page":494},{"text":"١٩٢٢٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: الْقَانِعُ السَّائِلُ","vol":"9","page":495},{"text":"١٩٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّقَّاءِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا الْبَائِسَ الْفَقِيرَ﴾ [الحج: ٢٨] قَالَ: الْبَائِسُ: الَّذِي يَسْأَلُ بِيَدِهِ إِذَا سَأَلَ. قَالَ: وَالْقَانِعُ: الطَّامِعُ الَّذِي يَطْمَعُ فِي ذَبِيحَتِكَ مِنْ جِيرَانِكَ. قَالَ: وَالْمُعْتَرُّ: الَّذِي يَعْتَرِيكَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَلَا يَسْأَلُكَ يَتَعَرَّضُ لَكَ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"9","page":495},{"text":"١٩٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا قَابُوسُ بْنُ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: أَرَأَيْتَ الْقَانِعَ وَالْمُعْتَرَّ؟ مَا الْقَانِعُ وَالْمُعْتَرُّ؟ قَالَ: أَمَّا الْقَانِعُ: فَالْقَانِعُ بِمَا أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيْهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَالْمُعْتَرُّ: الَّذِي يَعْتَرِيكَ","vol":"9","page":495},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3998>بَابُ لَا يَبِيعُ مِنْ أُضْحِيَّتِهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يُعْطِي أَجْرَ الْجَازِرِ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":495},{"text":"١٩٢٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَقُومَ عَلَى بَدَنَةٍ وَأَنْ أَقْسِمَ جُلُودَهَا وَجِلَالَهَا، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ لَا أُعْطِيَ الْجَازِرَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، وَقَالَ: \" نَحْنُ نُعْطِيهِ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ: وَأَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِلَحْمِهَا وَجُلُودِهَا وَأَجِلَّتِهَا، وَأَنْ لَا أُعْطِيَ أَجْرَ الْجَازِرِ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: \" نَحْنُ نُعْطِيهِ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ","vol":"9","page":495},{"text":"١٩٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَاعَ جِلْدَ أُضْحِيَّتِهِ فَلَا أُضْحِيَّةَ لَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":496},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3999>بَابُ الِاشْتِرَاكِ فِي الْهَدْيِ وَالْأُضْحِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":496},{"text":"١٩٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: نَحَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":496},{"text":"١٩٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ، فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَشْتَرِكَ فِي الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ، كُلُّ سَبْعَةٍ مِنَّا فِي بَدَنَةٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"9","page":496},{"text":"١٩٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَاشْتَرَكْنَا فِي الْجَزُورِ سَبْعَةٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: الْبَقَرَةُ يُشْتَرَكُ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: \" مَا هِيَ إِلَّا مِنَ الْبُدْنِ \". وَحَضَرَ جَابِرٌ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ فَقَالَ: اشْتَرَكْنَا كُلُّ سَبْعَةٍ فِي بَدَنَةٍ فَنَحَرْنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ سَبْعِينَ بَدَنَةً. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":496},{"text":"١٩٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ⦗٤٩٧⦘ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْبَقَرَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، وَالْبَدَنَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ \". رِوَايَةُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَلَى أَنَّ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، وَإِجْمَاعُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَئِمَّةِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ثُمَّ رِوَايَةُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَلَى أَنَّ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ أَوْلَى مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ فِي الْبَدَنَةِ عَنْ عَشَرَةٍ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَحُذَيْفَةَ وَأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَعَائِشَةَ ﵃ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: الْبَقَرَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ","vol":"9","page":496},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4000>بَابُ الْأُضْحِيَّةِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":497},{"text":"١٩٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَا: ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ حُدَيْرُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَبَحَ أُضْحِيَّتَهُ فِي السَّفَرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا ثَوْبَانُ أَصْلِحْ لَحْمَهَا \"، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُصْلِحُهُ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"9","page":497},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4001>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: الْأَضْحَى جَائِزٌ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَأَيَّامَ مِنًى كُلَّهَا لِأَنَّهَا أَيَّامُ النُّسُكِ</span>","vol":"9","page":497},{"text":"١٩٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ عَرَفَاتٍ مَوْقِفٌ، وَارْفَعُوا عَنْ عَرَفَاتٍ، وَكُلُّ مُزْدَلِفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ وَارْفَعُوا عَنْ مُحَسِّرٍ، وَكُلُّ فِجَاجِ مِنًى مَنْحَرٌ، وَكُلُّ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ ذَبْحٌ. ⦗٤٩٨⦘\n\n١٩٢٤٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":497},{"text":"١٩٢٤١ - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: عَرَفَاتٌ مَوْقِفٌ، وَارْفَعُوا عَنْ عُرَنَةَ، وَكُلُّ مُزْدَلِفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ وَارْفَعُوا عَنْ مُحَسِّرٍ، وَكُلُّ فِجَاجِ مِنًى مَنْحَرٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ ذَبْحٌ. وَرَوَاهُ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ النَّقْلِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":498},{"text":"١٩٢٤٢ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ التَّنُوخِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ كُلُّهَا ذَبْحٌ","vol":"9","page":498},{"text":"١٩٢٤٣ - وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْخَشَّابُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَيْدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ ذَبْحٌ \"","vol":"9","page":498},{"text":"١٩٢٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ نَافِعٌ فَنَسِيتُهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ غِفَارٍ: \" قُمْ فَأَذِّنْ أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَأَنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ أَيَّامُ مِنًى \". زَادَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى: وَذَبْحٍ، يَقُولُ: أَيَّامُ ذَبْحٍ، ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ يَقُولُهُ","vol":"9","page":498},{"text":"١٩٢٤٥ - وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصَّدَفِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، مَرَّةً عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَمَرَّةً عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ كُلُّهَا ذَبْحٌ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ.\n\n١٩٢٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الصَّدَفِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهَذَا سَوَاءٌ قَالَ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ وَسَوَاءٌ قَالَ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، جَمِيعًا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظَيْنِ لَا يَرْوِيهُمَا غَيْرُ الصَّدَفِيِّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالصَّدَفِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"9","page":499},{"text":"١٩٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: الْأَضْحَى ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ","vol":"9","page":499},{"text":"١٩٢٤٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ رَوْحٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ، وَعَطَاءً، قَالَا: يُضَحَّى إِلَى آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ","vol":"9","page":499},{"text":"١٩٢٤٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: يُذْبَحُ فِي أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ","vol":"9","page":499},{"text":"قَالَ: وَثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: الْأَضْحَى ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ","vol":"9","page":499},{"text":"١٩٢٥٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: يُذْبَحُ فِي أَيَّامِ مِنًى كُلِّهَا وَفِي يَوْمِ النَّفْرِ الْآخِرِ","vol":"9","page":499},{"text":"١٩٢٥١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: الْأَضْحَى يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَهُ","vol":"9","page":499},{"text":"١٩٢٥٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: النَّحْرُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، فَقَالَ مَكْحُولٌ: صَدَقَ","vol":"9","page":500},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4002>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ الْأَضْحَى يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَيَوْمَيْنِ بَعْدَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":500},{"text":"١٩٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: سَأَلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ بَعْدَ النَّحْرِ بِيَوْمٍ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي بَدَا لِي أَنْ أُضَحِّيَ. فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄: مَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُضَحِّ الْيَوْمَ ثُمَّ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"9","page":500},{"text":"١٩٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ كَانَ يَقُولُ: الْأَضْحَى يَوْمَانِ بَعْدَ يَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى. قَالَ: وَثَنَا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: الْأَضْحَى يَوْمَانِ بَعْدَ يَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى","vol":"9","page":500},{"text":"١٩٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: الذَّبْحُ بَعْدَ النَّحْرِ يَوْمَانِ","vol":"9","page":500},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4003>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ الضَّحَايَا إِلَى آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَأْنِيَ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":501},{"text":"١٩٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الضَّحَايَا إِلَى آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَأْنِيَ ذَلِكَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي حَامِدٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الضَّحَايَا إِلَى هِلَالِ الْمُحَرَّمِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَأْنِي ذَلِكَ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ أَبَانَ","vol":"9","page":501},{"text":"١٩٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ يَقُولُ: إِنْ كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ لَيَشْتَرِي أَحَدُهُمُ الْأُضْحِيَّةَ فَيُسَمِّنُهَا فَيَذْبَحُهَا بَعْدَ الْأَضْحَى آخِرَ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ. حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ مُرْسَلٌ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ حِكَايَةٌ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُسَمَّ. وَقَدْ قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ﵀ فِي الشَّرْحِ: رُوِيَ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَخْبَارِ: الْأُضْحِيَّةُ إِلَى رَأْسِ الْمُحَرَّمِ، فَإِنْ صَحَّ ذَلِكَ فَالْأَمْرُ يَتَّسِعُ فِيهِ إِلَى غُرَّةِ الْمُحَرَّمِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَصِحَّ فَالَّخَبَرُ الصَّحِيحُ أَيَّامُ مِنًى أَيَّامُ نَحْرٍ، وَعَلَى هَذَا بَنَى الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: فِي كِلَيْهِمَا نَظَرٌ، هَذَا لِإِرْسَالِهِ وَمَا مَضَى لِاخْتِلَافِ الرُّوَاةِ فِيهِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَحَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى أَوْلَاهُمَا أَنْ يُقَالَ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":501},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4004>جِمَاعُ أَبْوَابِ الْعَقِيقَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":502},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4005>بَابُ الْعَقِيقَةُ سُنَّةٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":502},{"text":"١٩٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَلْمَانُ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: \" مَعَ الْغُلَامِ عَقِيقَةٌ فَأَهْرِيقُوا عَنْهُ الدَّمَ وَأَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الْأَذَى \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَارِمٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: رَفَعَهُ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ حَجَّاجٌ: ثنا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ أَيُّوبُ وَقَتَادَةُ وَهِشَامٌ وَحَبِيبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":502},{"text":"١٩٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، وَقَتَادَةُ، وَحَبِيبٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعُكْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَأَيُّوبَ، وَهِشَامٍ، وَحَبِيبٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ، فِي آخَرِينَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الضَّبِّيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فِي الْغُلَامِ عَقِيقَةٌ فَأَهْرِيقُوا عَنْهُ دَمًا وَأَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الْأَذَى \". قَالَ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ كَذَلِكَ مُجَوَّدًا","vol":"9","page":502},{"text":"١٩٢٦٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الضَّبِّيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَنِ الْغُلَامِ عَقِيقَةٌ فَأَهْرِيقُوا عَنْهُ دَمًا وَأَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الْأَذَى \". وَاسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ أَيْضًا بِرِوَايَةِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ كَذَلِكَ مُجَوَّدًا. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَوْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":502},{"text":"١٩٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: قَالَ سَلْمَانُ: الْعَقِيقَةُ مَعَ الْوَلَدِ فَأَهْرِيقُوا عَنْهُ الدَّمَ وَأَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الْأَذَى. ⦗٥٠٣⦘ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: حَرَصْتُ عَلَى أَنْ أَعْلَمَ مَا أَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الْأَذَى فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يُخْبِرُنِي.\n\n١٩٢٦٢ - قَالَ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: قَدْ رَوَى هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِمَاطَةُ الْأَذَى: حَلْقُ الرَّأْسِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ: عَنْ عَاصِمٍ وَهِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":502},{"text":"١٩٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَعَ الْغُلَامِ عَقِيقَةٌ فَأَهْرِيقُوا عَنْهُ دَمًا وَأَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الْأَذَى \"","vol":"9","page":503},{"text":"١٩٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ غُلَامٍ رَهِينَةٌ بِعَقِيقَتِهِ تُذْبَحُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ سَابِعِهِ، وَيُحْلَقُ رَأْسُهُ، وَيُسَمَّى \".\n\n١٩٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ: سَلِ الْحَسَنَ مِمَّنْ سَمِعَ حَدِيثَ الْعَقِيقَةِ؟ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: مِنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ قُرَيْشٍ","vol":"9","page":503},{"text":"١٩٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ ابْنُ بِنْتِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ: مَا مُرْتَهَنٌ بِعَقِيقَةٍ؟ قَالَ: يُحْرَمُ شَفَاعَةَ وَلَدِهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ عَقَّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ وَحَلَقَ شُعُورَهُمَا، وَتَصَدَّقَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ بِزِنَتِهِ فِضَّةً","vol":"9","page":503},{"text":"١٩٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٥٠٤⦘ عَمْرٍو الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَقَّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ كَبْشًا وَعَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ كَبْشًا. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"9","page":503},{"text":"١٩٢٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَقَّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ كَبْشَيْنِ","vol":"9","page":504},{"text":"١٩٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَزَنَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَعْرَ حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ فَتَصَدَّقَتْ بِزِنَةِ ذَلِكَ فِضَّةً","vol":"9","page":504},{"text":"١٩٢٧٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ عَقَّ عَنْ حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ ابْنَيْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵃. وَقِيلَ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"9","page":504},{"text":"١٩٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِرَأْسِ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ ابْنَيْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵃ يَوْمَ سَابِعِهِمَا فَحُلِقَا ثُمَّ تَصَدَّقَ بِوَزْنِهِ فِضَّةً وَلَمْ يَجِدْ أَوْ يَجُدَّ ذَبْحًا. وَقِيلَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"9","page":504},{"text":"١٩٢٧٢ - أنبأنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْيَافِعِيَّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، ⦗٥٠٥⦘ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" عَقَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ وَسَمَّاهُمَا، وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُمَاطَ عَنْ رَأْسِهِمَا الْأَذَى. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ يَرْوِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ غَيْرُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْيَافِعِيِّ وَعَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادَ قَالَ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: وَرَوَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَرَّرٍ فِي عَقِيقَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ حَدِيثًا مُنْكَرًا","vol":"9","page":504},{"text":"١٩٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْأَبْيُورْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَرَّرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَقَّ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ بَعْدَ النُّبُوَّةِ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: إِنَّمَا تَرَكُوا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَرَّرٍ لِحَالِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"9","page":505},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4006>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْعَقِيقَةَ عَلَى الِاخْتِيَارِ لَا عَلَى الْوُجُوبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":505},{"text":"١٩٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَقِيقَةِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ الْعُقُوقَ \". كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ الِاسْمَ، وَقَالَ: \" مَنْ وُلِدَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْسُكَ عَنْهُ فَلْيَنْسُكْ، عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافَأَتَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ \"","vol":"9","page":505},{"text":"١٩٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْعَقِيقَةِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا أُحِبُّ الْعُقُوقَ \". وَكَأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا كَرِهَ الِاسْمَ، وَقَالَ: \" مَنْ وُلِدَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْسُكَ عَنْ وَلَدِهِ فَلْيَفْعَلْ \". ⦗٥٠٦⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا إِذَا انْضَمَّ إِلَى الْأَوَّلِ قَوِيَا، وَقَدْ عَلَّقَ فِيهِمَا ذَلِكَ بِمَحَبَّتِهِ","vol":"9","page":505},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4007>بَابُ مَا يَعُقُّ عَنِ الْغُلَامِ، وَمَا يَعُقُّ عَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":506},{"text":"١٩٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ الْخُزَاعِيَّةِ وَهِي الْكَعْبِيَّةُ ﵂ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﵌ يَقُولُ فِي الْعَقِيقَةِ: \" عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافَأَتَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ، لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ ذُكْرَانًا كُنَّ أَمْ إِنَاثًا \". كَذَا قَالَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَذِكْرُ أَبِيهِ فِيهِ وَهْمٌ","vol":"9","page":506},{"text":"١٩٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﵌: \" عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مِثْلَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا هُوَ الْحَدِيثُ، وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ وَهْمٌ. قَالَ الْفَقِيهُ الْعَالِمُ ﵀: وَرَوَاهُ الْمُزَنِيُّ فِي الْمُخْتَصَرِ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ، وَالْمُزَنِيُّ وَاهِمٌ فِيهِ فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ، أَحَدُهُمَا أَنَّ سَائِرَ الرُّوَاةِ رَوَوْهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سِبَاعٍ، وَالْآخَرُ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا فِيهِ: سِبَاعُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الطَّحَاوِيُّ عَنِ الْمُزَنِيِّ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ فِي أَحَدِ الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ عَلَى الصَّوَابِ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ سَائِرُ النَّاسِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ. ⦗٥٠٧⦘ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ سِبَاعٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ كُرْزٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ","vol":"9","page":506},{"text":"١٩٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ ﵂ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافَأَتَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ \".\n\n١٩٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قُلْتُ يَعْنِي لِعَطَاءٍ: وَمَا الْمُكَافَأَتَانِ؟ قَالَ: الْمِثْلَانِ، وَالضَّأْنُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَعْزِ، وَذُكْرَانُهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ إِنَاثِهَا، رَأْيٌ مِنْهُ. قَالَ إِنْسَانٌ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ ذَبَحْتُ مَكَانَهَا جَزُورًا؟ قَالَ: ابْدَأْ بِالَّذِي سَمَّى ثُمَّ اذْبَحْ بَعْدُ مَا شِئْتَ. قُلْتُ لَهُ: وَالسُّنَّةُ؟ قَالَ: وَالسُّنَّةُ","vol":"9","page":507},{"text":"١٩٢٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ وَرْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يَقُولُ: نُفِسَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ غُلَامٌ فَقِيلَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُقِّي عَلَيْهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: عَنْهُ جَزُورًا، فَقَالَتْ: مَعَاذَ اللهِ وَلَكِنْ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" شَاتَانِ مُكَافَأَتَانِ \"","vol":"9","page":507},{"text":"١٩٢٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَخْبَرَتْنَا، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكْفَأَتَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ \"","vol":"9","page":507},{"text":"١٩٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ سَالِمُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ تَعُقُّ عَنِ الْغُلَامِ وَلَا تَعُقُّ عَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ، فَعُقُّوا عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَيْنِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةً \"","vol":"9","page":507},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4008>بَابُ مَنِ اقْتَصَرَ فِي عَقِيقَةِ الْغُلَامِ عَلَى شَاةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":508},{"text":"١٩٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْهُذَلِيُّ الْمُقْعَدُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَقَّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ كَبْشًا وَعَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ كَبْشًا","vol":"9","page":508},{"text":"١٩٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَسْأَلُهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ عَقِيقَةً إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهَا، وَكَانَ يَعُقُّ عَنْ أَوْلَادِهِ شَاةً شَاةً عَنِ الذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى","vol":"9","page":508},{"text":"١٩٢٨٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ كَانَ يَعُقُّ عَنْ بَنِيهِ الذُّكُورِ وَالْإِنَاثِ شَاةً شَاةً","vol":"9","page":508},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4009>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا تُكْسَرُ عِظَامُ الْعَقِيقَةِ وَيَأْكُلُ أَهْلُهَا مِنْهَا وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ وَيُهْدُونَ</span>","vol":"9","page":508},{"text":"١٩٢٨٦ - رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الْعَقِيقَةِ الَّتِي عَقَّتْهَا فَاطِمَةُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ ﵈ أَنْ يَبْعَثُوا إِلَى الْقَابِلَةِ مِنْهَا بِرِجْلٍ، وَكُلُوا وَأَطْعِمُوا وَلَا تَكْسِرُوا مِنْهَا عَظْمًا. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الدَّاوُدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":508},{"text":"١٩٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافَأَتَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ \". قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَطَاءٌ يَقُولُ: ⦗٥٠٩⦘ تُقْطَعُ جُدُولًا وَلَا يُكْسَرُ لَهَا عَظْمٌ. أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: وَيُطْبَخُ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: إِذَا ذَبَحْتَ فَقُلْ: بِسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، هَذِهِ عَقِيقَةُ فُلَانٍ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْعَقِيقَةِ: يَقْطَعُ آرَابًا آرَابًا، وَيَطْبُخُ بِمَاءٍ وَمِلْحٍ، وَيُهْدِي فِي الْجِيرَانِ. وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"9","page":508},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4010>بَابُ لَا يُمَسُّ الصَّبِيُّ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ دَمِهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":509},{"text":"١٩٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ثناعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي بُرَيْدَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا وُلِدَ لِأَحَدِنَا غُلَامٌ ذَبَحَ شَاةً وَلَطَّخَ رَأْسَهُ بِدَمِهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ اللهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ كُنَّا نَذْبَحُ شَاةً وَنَحْلِقُ رَأْسَهُ وَنُلَطِّخُهُ بِزَعْفَرَانٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فِي الْإِبِلِ فَرَعٌ، وَفِي الْغَنَمِ فَرَعٌ، وَيُعَقُّ عَنِ الْغُلَامِ، وَلَا يُمَسُّ رَأْسُهُ بِدَمٍ \"","vol":"9","page":509},{"text":"١٩٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُمَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو قُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدِيثًا ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي حَدِيثِ الْعَقِيقَةِ قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَجْعَلُونَ قُطْنَةً فِي دَمِ الْعَقِيقَةِ وَيَجْعَلُونَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِ الصَّبِيِّ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُجْعَلَ مَكَانَ الدَّمِ خَلُوقٌ. قَالَ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: وَقَوْلُهُ فِي حَدِيثِ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ: أَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الْأَذَى، يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ حَلْقَ الرَّأْسِ، وَالنَّهْيَ عَنْ أَنْ يُمَسَّ رَأْسُهُ بِدَمِهَا","vol":"9","page":509},{"text":"١٩٢٩٠ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ صَاحِبُ ⦗٥١٠⦘ الْحَوْضِ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ غُلَامٍ رَهِينَةٌ بِعَقِيقَتِهِ، يُذْبَحُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ، وَيُحْلَقُ رَأْسُهُ وَيُدَمَّى \". زَادَ الْحَوْضِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنِ الدَّمِ كَيْفَ يُصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا ذَبَحْتَ الْعَقِيقَةَ أَخَذْتَ صُوفَةً مِنْهَا فَاسْتَقْبِلْ بِهَا أَوْدَاجَهَا، ثُمَّ تُوضَعُ عَلَى يَافُوخِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى تَسِيلَ مِثْلَ الْخَيْطِ، ثُمَّ يُغْسَلُ رَأْسُهُ وَيُحْلَقُ بَعْدُ.\n\n١٩٢٩١ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ هَمَّامٍ: يُدَمَّى. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: يَوْمَ سَابِعِهِ وَيُحْلَقُ وَيُسَمَّى. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَيُسَمَّى أَصَحُّ، كَذَا قَالَ سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، يَعْنِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَإِيَاسِ بْنِ دَغْفَلٍ، وَأَشْعَثَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"9","page":509},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4011>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَقْتِ الْعَقِيقَةِ وَحَلْقِ الرَّأْسِ وَالتَّسْمِيَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":510},{"text":"١٩٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: \" الْغُلَامُ مُرْتَهَنٌ بِعَقِيقَتِهِ، يُمَاطُ عَنْهُ الْأَذَى، وَيُرَاقُ عَنْهُ الدَّمُ فِي الْيَوْمِ السَّابِعِ \". وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"9","page":510},{"text":"١٩٢٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعَقِيقَةُ تُذْبَحُ لِسَبْعٍ، وَلِأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَلِإِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":510},{"text":"١٩٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُمَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو قُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدِيثًا ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ ⦗٥١١⦘ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُعَقُّ عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافَأَتَانِ وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ \". وَقَالَ: وَعَقَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ شَاتَيْنِ يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ، وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُمَاطَ عَنْ رَأْسِهِ الْأَذَى، وَقَالَ: \" اذْبَحُوا عَلَى اسْمِهِ وَقُولُوا: بِسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُمَّ لَكَ وَإِلَيْكَ، هَذِهِ عَقِيقَةُ فُلَانٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي قُرَّةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ شَاتَيْنِ، وَعَنْ حُسَيْنٍ شَاتَيْنِ ذَبَحَهُمَا يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ وَسَمَّاهُمَا","vol":"9","page":510},{"text":"١٩٢٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَمَّى الْحَسَنَ يَوْمَ سَابِعِهِ، وَأَنَّهُ اشْتَقَّ مِنْ حَسَنٍ حُسَيْنًا، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا الْحَمْلُ","vol":"9","page":511},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4012>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّصَدُّقِ بِزِنَةِ شَعْرِهِ فِضَّةً وَمَا تُعْطَى الْقَابِلَةُ</span>","vol":"9","page":511},{"text":"١٩٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَزَنَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَعْرَ حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ وَزَيْنَبَ وَأُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ، فَتَصَدَّقَتْ بِزِنَةِ ذَلِكَ فِضَّةً. وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ فِي حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ ﵉","vol":"9","page":511},{"text":"١٩٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَبَحَتْ عَنْ حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ حِينَ وَلَدَتْهُمَا شَاةً، وَحَلَقَتْ شُعُورَهُمَا ثم تَصَدَّقَتْ بِوَزْنِهِ فِضَّةً","vol":"9","page":511},{"text":"١٩٢٩٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ فَاطِمَةَ ﵍، ⦗٥١٢⦘ فَقَالَ: زِنِي شَعْرَ الْحُسَيْنِ وَتَصَدَّقِي بِوَزْنِهِ فِضَّةً، وَأَعْطِي الْقَابِلَةَ رِجْلَ الْعَقِيقَةِ. كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ. وَرَوَى الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ أَعْطَى الْقَابِلَةَ رِجْلَ الْعَقِيقَةِ. وَرَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا فِي أَنْ يَبْعَثُوا إِلَى الْقَابِلَةِ مِنْهَا بِرِجْلٍ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: عَقَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بِشَاةٍ وَقَالَ: \" يَا فَاطِمَةُ احْلِقِي رَأْسَهُ وَتَصَدَّقِي بِزِنَةِ شَعْرِهِ فِضَّةً \"، فَوَزَنَّاهُ فَكَانَ وَزْنُهُ دِرْهَمًا وَبَعْضَ دِرْهَمٍ. وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقِيلَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَلَا أَدْرِي مَحْفُوظٌ هُوَ أَمْ لَا","vol":"9","page":511},{"text":"١٩٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا وَلَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حَسَنًا ﵄ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا أَعُقُّ عَنِ ابْنِي بِدَمٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنِ احْلِقِي شَعْرَهُ وَتَصَدَّقِي بِوَزْنِهِ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ عَلَى الْأَوْفَاضِ أَوْ عَلَى الْمَسَاكِينِ \". قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: يَعْنِي بِالْأَوْفَاضِ أَهْلَ الصُّفَّةِ، فَفَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْ حُسَيْنًا فَعَلَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":512},{"text":"١٩٣٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَشْعَثَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَامِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ﵉ حِينَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَعُقَّ عَنْهُ بِكَبْشٍ عَظِيمٍ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهَا: لَا تَعُقِّي عَنْهُ بِشَيْءٍ، وَلَكِنِ احْلِقِي شَعْرَ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ تَصَدَّقِي بِوَزْنِهِ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿ أَوْ عَلَى ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ \". وَوَلَدَتِ الْحُسَيْنَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ فَصَنَعَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُ عَقِيلٍ وَهُوَ إِنْ صَحَّ فَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَوَلَّى الْعَقِيقَةَ عَنْهُمَا بِنَفْسِهِ كَمَا رُوِّينَاهُ، فَأَمَرَهَا بِغَيْرِهَا وَهُوَ التَّصَدُّقُ بِوَزْنِ شَعْرِهِمَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":512},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4013>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْقَزَعِ</span>","vol":"9","page":513},{"text":"١٩٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْقَزَعِ، وَالْقَزَعُ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ بَعْضَ رَأْسِ الصَّبِيِّ وَيَدَعَ بَعْضَهُ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":513},{"text":"١٩٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْقَزَعِ","vol":"9","page":513},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4014>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّأْذِينِ فِي أُذُنِ الصَّبِيِّ حِينَ يُولَدُ</span>","vol":"9","page":513},{"text":"١٩٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظُّفُرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَا: أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَذَّنَ فِي أُذُنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِالصَّلَاةِ حِينَ وَلَدَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂","vol":"9","page":513},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4015>بَابُ تَسْمِيَةِ الْمَوْلُودِ حِينَ يُولَدُ وَمَا جَاءَ فِيهَا أَصَحَّ مِمَّا مَضَى</span>","vol":"9","page":513},{"text":"١٩٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، وَتَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: ذَهَبْتُ ⦗٥١٤⦘ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ وُلِدَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عَبَاءَةٍ يَهْنَأُ بَعِيرًا لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ مَعَكَ تَمْرٌ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَنَاوَلْتُهُ تَمَرَاتٍ فَأَلْقَاهُنَّ فِي فِيهِ فَلَاكَهُنَّ، ثُمَّ فَغَرَ فَا الصَّبِيِّ فَمَجَّهُ فِي فِيهِ، فَجَعَلَ الصَّبِيُّ يَتَلَمَّظُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حُبُّ الْأَنْصَارِ التَّمْرُ \"، وَسَمَّاهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":513},{"text":"١٩٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: وُلِدَ لِي غُلَامٌ فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَمَّاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَحَنَّكَهُ بِتَمْرَةٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَدَعَا لَهُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ وَدَفَعَهُ إِلِيَّ وَكَانَ أَكْبَرَ وَلَدِ أَبِي مُوسَى. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"9","page":514},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4016>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ أَنْ يُسَمَّى بِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":514},{"text":"١٩٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ بِمَكَّةَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ سَبَلَانُ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَخُوهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ، بِمَكَّةَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَحَبَّ أَسْمَائِكُمْ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ الْبَاقِينَ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ سَبَلَانُ وَلَا التَّارِيخُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ","vol":"9","page":514},{"text":"١٩٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الطَّالَقَانِيَّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَقِيلُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ الْجُشَمِيِّ ﵁ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ ⦗٥١٥⦘ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَمُّوا بِأَسْمَاءِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَأَحَبُّ الْأَسْمَاءِ إِلَى اللهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَصْدَقُهَا حَارِثٌ وَهَمَّامٌ، وَأَقْبَحُهَا حَرْبٌ وَمُرَّةُ \"","vol":"9","page":514},{"text":"١٩٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكُمْ تُدْعَوْنَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِأَسْمَائِكُمْ وَأَسْمَاءِ آبَائِكُمْ، فَأَحْسِنُوا أَسْمَاءَكُمْ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، ابْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ","vol":"9","page":515},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4017>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يُسَمَّى بِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":515},{"text":"١٩٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الرُّكَيْنَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: نَهَانَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نُسَمِّيَ رَقِيقَنَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَسْمَاءٍ: أَفْلَحَ، وَرَبَاحًا، وَيَسَارًا، وَنَافِعًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":515},{"text":"١٩٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَحَبُّ الْكَلَامِ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ أَرْبَعٌ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، لَا يَضُرُّكَ بِأَيِّهِنَّ بَدَأْتَ، لَا تُسَمِّ غُلَامَكَ يَسَارًا، وَلَا رَبَاحًا، وَلَا نَجِيحًا، وَلَا أَفْلَحَ، فَإِنَّكَ تَقُولُ أَثَمَّ هُوَ؟ فَلَا يَكُونُ فَيَقُولُ: لَا، إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعٌ فَلَا تَزِيدُنَّ عَلَيَّ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"9","page":515},{"text":"١٩٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا ﵁ يَقُولُ: أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَنْهَى عَنْ أَنْ يُسَمَّى بِيَعْلَى وَبَرَكَةَ وَبِأَفْلَحَ وَبِيَسَارٍ وَبِنَافِعٍ وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ سَكَتَ بَعْدُ عَنْهَا فَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ قُبِضَ وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَرَادَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنْ يَنْهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ عَنْ رَوْحٍ","vol":"9","page":515},{"text":"١٩٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: أَخْنَعُ اسْمٍ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ رَجُلٌ يُسَمَّى مَلِكَ الْأَمْلَاكِ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ، زَادَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: لَا مَالِكَ إِلَّا اللهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ زَادَ: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَخْنَعُ فَقَالَ: أَوْضَعُ","vol":"9","page":516},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4018>بَابُ تَغْيِيرِ الِاسْمِ الْقَبِيحِ وَتَحْوِيلِ الِاسْمِ إِلَى مَا هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":516},{"text":"١٩٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ غَيَّرَ اسْمَ عَاصِيَةَ قَالَ: \" أَنْتِ جَمِيلَةُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"9","page":516},{"text":"١٩٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسَ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ بِالْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ وُلِدَ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ جَالِسٌ فَلَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَأَمَرَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ بِابْنِهِ فَاحْتُمِلَ مِنْ عَلَى فَخِذِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَقْلَبُوهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيْنَ الصَّبِيُّ؟ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ: أَقْلَبْنَاهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: \" مَا اسْمُهُ؟ \" قَالَ: فَلَانٌ. قَالَ: \" لَا وَلَكِنِ اسْمُهُ الْمُنْذِرُ \". فَسَمَّاهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمُنْذِرَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":516},{"text":"١٩٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ⦗٥١٧⦘ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا اسْمُكَ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: حَزْنٌ، قَالَ: \" بَلْ أَنْتَ سَهْلٌ \". قَالَ: \" لَا أُغَيِّرُ اسْمًا سَمَّانِيهِ أَبِي. قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: فَفِينَا تِلْكَ الْحُزُونَةُ بَعْدُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"9","page":516},{"text":"١٩٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَافِعٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ كَانَ اسْمُهَا بَرَّةَ فَقِيلَ: تُزَكِّي نَفْسَهَا، فَسَمَّاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ بَشَّارٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"9","page":517},{"text":"١٩٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ اسْمِي بَرَّةَ فَسَمَّانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ، وَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ وَاسْمُهَا بَرَّةُ فَسَمَّاهَا زَيْنَبَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"9","page":517},{"text":"١٩٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ جَزْءٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ صَاحِبٌ لِي غَرِيبًا فَكُنَّا عَلَى قَبْرِهِ أَنَا وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَكَانَ اسْمِي الْعَاصِ، وَاسْمُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ الْعَاصِ، وَاسْمُ ابْنِ عَمْرٍو الْعَاصِ، فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْزِلُوا وَاقْبُرُوهُ وَأَنْتُمْ عَبِيدُ اللهِ \". قَالَ: فَنَزَلْنَا فَقَبَرْنَا أَخَانَا وَصَعِدْنَا مِنَ الْقَبْرِ وَقَدْ أُبْدِلَتْ أَسْمَاؤُنَا ⦗٥١٨⦘ وَفِي هَذَا الْبَابِ أَخْبَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ فَإِنَّهُ غَيَّرَ اسْمَ الْعَاصِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بِمُطِيعٍ، وَأَصْرَمَ بِزُرْعَةَ، وَشِهَابٍ بِهِشَامٍ، وَحَرْبٍ بِسِلْمٍ، وَالْمُضْطَجِعِ بِالْمُنْبَعِثِ، وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا يَطُولُ بِنَقْلِهِ الْكِتَابُ","vol":"9","page":517},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4019>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يُتَكَنَّى بِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":518},{"text":"١٩٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قِرَاءَةً، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: \" تَسَمَّوْا بِاسْمِي وَلَا تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":518},{"text":"١٩٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَمُّوا بِاسْمِي وَلَا تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"9","page":518},{"text":"١٩٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرًا ﵁ يَقُولُ: وُلِدَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا غُلَامٌ فَسَمَّاهُ الْقَاسِمَ، فَقُلْنَا: لَا نُكَنِّيكَ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ وَلَا نُنْعِمُ عَيْنًا. فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" سَمِّ ابْنَكَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"9","page":518},{"text":"١٩٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَمُّوا بِاسْمِي وَلَا تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي، فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا قَاسِمٌ بُعِثْتُ أَقْسِمُ بَيْنَكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":518},{"text":"١٩٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا خَالِدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ⦗٥١٩⦘ ﵁ قَالَ: وُلِدَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا غُلَامٌ فَسَمَّاهُ بِاسْمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: لَا نُكَنِّيهِ حَتَّى نَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" سَمُّوا بِاسْمِي وَلَا تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ عَنْ خَالِدٍ. وَبِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى رَوَاهُ عَبْثَرٌ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ","vol":"9","page":518},{"text":"١٩٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، ح قَالَ: وأنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: وُلِدَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا غُلَامٌ فَسَمَّاهُ مُحَمَّدًا فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْمُهُ: لَا نَدَعُكَ تُسَمِّي بِاسْمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. فَانْطَلَقَ بِابْنِهِ حَامِلَهُ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَأَتَى بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وُلِدَ لِي غُلَامٌ فَسَمَّيْتُهُ مُحَمَّدًا فَقَالَ لِي قَوْمِي: لَا نَدَعُكَ تُسَمِّي بِاسْمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَسَمَّوْا بِاسْمِي وَلَا تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي، فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا قَاسِمٌ أَقْسِمُ بَيْنَكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"9","page":519},{"text":"١٩٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ مِلَاسٍ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: نَادَى رَجُلٌ بِالْبَقِيعِ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ أَعْنِكَ إِنَّمَا عَنَيْتُ فُلَانًا، فَقَالَ: \" سَمُّوا بِاسْمِي وَلَا تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ","vol":"9","page":519},{"text":"١٩٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا دَعَوْتُ هَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَسَمَّوْا بِاسْمِي وَلَا تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"9","page":519},{"text":"١٩٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ ⦗٥٢٠⦘ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ ﵀ يَقُولُ: لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَكْتَنِيَ بِأَبِي الْقَاسِمِ كَانَ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدًا أَوْ غَيْرَهُ. قَالَ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: وَرُوِّينَا مَعْنَى هَذَا عَنْ طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ ﵀","vol":"9","page":519},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4020>بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى الْكَرَاهَةَ فِي الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَهُمَا</span>","vol":"9","page":520},{"text":"١٩٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَسَمَّى بِاسْمِي فَلَا يَكْتَنِي بِكُنْيَتِي، وَمَنْ تَكَنَّى بِكُنْيَتِي فَلَا يَتَسَمَّى بِاسْمِي \". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا، وَأَحَادِيثُ النَّهْيِ عَلَى الْإِطْلَاقِ أَكْثَرُ وَأَصَحُّ طَرِيقًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":520},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4021>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ مِنَ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَهُمَا</span>","vol":"9","page":520},{"text":"١٩٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، عَنْ مُنْذِرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ وُلِدَ لِي مِنْ بَعْدِكَ وَلَدٌ أُسَمِّيهِ بِاسْمِكَ وَأُكَنِّيهِ بِكُنْيَتِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". لَمْ يَقُلْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: قُلْتُ. قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":520},{"text":"١٩٣٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ التَّمِيمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا فِطْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ مُنْذِرٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً ⦗٥٢١⦘ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ وُلِدَ لِي بَعْدَكَ أُسَمِّيهِ بِاسْمِكَ وَأُكَنِّيهِ بِكُنْيَتِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي وَصَلِهِ","vol":"9","page":520},{"text":"١٩٣٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْحَجَبِيُّ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ وَلَدْتُ غُلَامًا فَسَمَّيْتُهُ مُحَمَّدًا وَكَنَّيْتُهُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فَذُكِرَ لِي أَنَّكَ تَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ. فَقَالَ: \" مَا الَّذِي أَحَلَّ اسْمِي وَحَرَّمَ كُنْيَتِي \"؟ أَوْ \" مَا الَّذِي حَرَّمَ كُنْيَتِي وَأَحَلَّ اسْمِي \"؟. قَالَ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: أَحَادِيثُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّكَنِّي بِأَبِي الْقَاسِمِ عَلَى الْإِطْلَاقِ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَجَبِيِّ هَذَا وَأَكْثَرُ، فَالْحُكْمُ لَهَا دُونَهُ، وَحَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ عَرَفَ نَهْيًا حَتَّى سَأَلَ الرُّخْصَةَ لَهُ وَحْدَهُ، وَقَدْ يَحْتَمِلُ حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ إِنْ صَحَّ طَرِيقُهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَهْيُهُ وَقَعَ فِي الِابْتِدَاءِ عَلَى الْكَرَاهِيَةِ وَالتَّنْزِيهِ لَا عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ، فَحِينَ تَوَهَّمَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنَّهُ عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ بَيَّنَ أَنَّهُ عَلَى غَيْرِ التَّحْرِيمِ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَظْهَرُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ قَالَ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْأَدَبِ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ مَا كَانَ مَالِكٌ يَقُولُ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَجْمَعُ اسْمَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَكُنْيَتَهُ؟ فَأَشَارَ إِلَى شَيْخٍ جَالِسٍ مَعَنْا فَقَالَ: هَذَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، سَمَّاهُ مُحَمَّدًا، وَكَنَّاهُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا نُهِيَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يُدْعَى أَحَدٌ بِاسْمِهِ أَوْ كُنْيَتِهِ فَيَلْتَفِتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَأَمَّا الْيَوْمَ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ: إِنَّمَا كَرِهَ أَنْ يُدْعَى أَحَدٌ بِكُنْيَتِهِ فِي حَيَاتِهِ وَلَمْ يَكْرَهْ أَنْ يُدْعَى بِاسْمِهِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَكَادُ أَحَدٌ يَدْعُو بِاسْمِهِ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُ أَذِنَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁ إِنْ وُلِدَ لَهُ ابْنٌ بَعْدَهُ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ لَهُ الِاسْمَ وَالْكُنْيَةَ، وَإِنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ وُجُوهِ الصَّحَابَةِ جَمَعُوا بَيْنَهُمَا مِنْهُمْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاطِبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَشِرِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا التَّخْصِيصُ بِحَيَاتِهِ وَالِاسْتِدْلَالُ لِمَنْ جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ مِنَ النَّوْعِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَقُولُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَا حُجَّةَ فِي قَوْلِ أَحَدٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":521},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4022>بَابُ مَنْ تَكَنَّى بِأَبِي عِيسَى</span>","vol":"9","page":521},{"text":"١٩٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ ⦗٥٢٢⦘ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ ضَرَبَ ابْنًا لَهُ يُكَنَّى أَبَا عِيسَى، وَأَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ تَكَنَّى بِأَبِي عِيسَى، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَمَا يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تُكَنَّى بِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَنَّانِي. فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدْمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، وَإِنَّا فِي جَلِّيَتِنَا. فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُكَنَّى بِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ حَتَّى هَلَكَ","vol":"9","page":521},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4023>بَابُ مَنْ تَكَنَّى وَلَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":522},{"text":"١٩٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ خُلُقًا، كَانَ لِي أَخٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ، أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: كَانَ فَطِيمًا، قَالَ: فَكَانَ إِذَا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَآهُ قَالَ: \" أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ \". قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَلْعَبُ بِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ وَعَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"9","page":522},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4024>بَابُ الْمَرْأَةِ تَكَنَّى وَلَيْسَ لَهَا وَلَدٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":522},{"text":"١٩٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كُلُّ نِسَائِكَ لَهُنَّ كُنًى غَيْرِي. قَالَ: \" تَكَنَّيْ بِابْنِكِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ \". فَكَانَتْ تُكَنَّى بِأُمِّ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ","vol":"9","page":522},{"text":"١٩٣٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تُكَنِّينِي فَكُلُّ نِسَائِكَ لَهَا كُنْيَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ: \" بَلَى اكْتَنِي بِابْنِكِ عَبْدِ اللهِ \". فَكَانَتْ تُكَنَّى أُمَّ عَبْدِ اللهِ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، تَابَعَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَمَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ قَعْنَبٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"9","page":522},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4025>بَابُ أَقِرُّوا الطَّيْرَ عَلَى مَكَانَاتِهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":523},{"text":"١٩٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ الْكَعْبِيَّةِ ﵂ تُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ، لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ ذُكْرَانًا كُنَّ أَمْ إِنَاثًا \" وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" أَقِرُّوا الطَّيْرَ عَلَى مَكَانَاتِهَا \"","vol":"9","page":523},{"text":"١٩٣٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، سَمِعَ أُمَّ كُرْزٍ الْكَعْبِيَّةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَقِرُّوا الطَّيْرَ عَلَى مَكَانَاتِهَا \". وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ: عَلَى مَكَنَاتِهَا، وَهِيَ بِنَصْبِ الْكَافِ أَيْضًا جَمْعُ مَكَانٍ كَمَا بَلَغَنِي.\n\n١٩٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ إِنْسَانٌ يُونُسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَقِرُّوا الطَّيْرَ عَلَى مَكَنَاتِهَا \"، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْحَقَّ، إِنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ كَانَ صَاحِبَ ذَا سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ فِي تَفْسِيرِ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَقِرُّوا الطَّيْرَ عَلَى مَكَنَاتِهَا \"، فَقَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا أَتَى الْحَاجَةَ أَتَى الطَّيْرَ فِي وَكْرِهِ فَنَفَرَهُ، فَإِنْ أَخَذَ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ مَضَى لِحَاجَتِهِ، وَإِنْ أَخَذَ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ رَجَعَ، فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ نَسِيجَ وَحْدِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَعَانِي","vol":"9","page":523},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4026>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْفَرَعِ وَالْعَتِيرَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":523},{"text":"١٩٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَنَصَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ الْمَعْنِيِّ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ ⦗٥٢٤⦘ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، قَالَ: قَالَ نُبَيْشَةُ: نَادَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّا كُنَّا نَعْتِرُ عَتِيرَةً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي رَجَبٍ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: \" اذْبَحُوا لِلَّهِ فِي أِيِّ شَهْرٍ كَانَ، وَبِرُّوا لِلَّهِ وَأَطْعِمُوا\". قَالَ: إِنَّا كُنَّا نُفَرِّعُ فَرَعًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: \" فِي كُلِّ سَائِمَةٍ فَرَعٌ تَغْذُوهُ مَاشِيَتُكَ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَجْمَلَ ذَبَحْتَهُ فَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِلَحْمِهِ\". قَالَ خَالِدٌ: أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: \" عَلَى ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ\". قَالَ خَالِدٌ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي قِلَابَةَ: كَمِ السَّائِمَةُ؟ قَالَ: مِائَةٌ. كَذَا قَالَهُ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ","vol":"9","page":523},{"text":"١٩٣٤٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْفَرَعَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ. كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ: \" فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ وَاحِدَةٌ \". وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ وَقَالَ: \" مِنْ كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ \"","vol":"9","page":524},{"text":"١٩٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ ح. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَعَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أُرَاهُ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَقِيقَةِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَالَ: وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْفَرَعِ قَالَ: \" وَالْفَرَعُ حَقٌّ وَأَنْ تَتْرُكُوهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ بَكْرًا شَعُوبًا ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ أَوِ ابْنَ لَبُونٍ، فَتُعْطِيَهُ أَرْمَلَةً أَوْ تَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِ، أَوْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَذْبَحَهُ فَيَلْزَقَ لَحْمُهُ بِوَبَرِهِ، تَكْفَأَ إِنَاءَكَ، وَتُوَلِّهَ نَاقَتَكَ \"","vol":"9","page":524},{"text":"١٩٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَوْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْعَقِيقَةِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا أُحِبُّ الْعُقُوقَ، وَمَنْ وُلِدَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْسُكَ عَنْهُ فَلْيَنْسُكْ \". وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْعَتِيرَةِ فَقَالَ: \" حَقٌّ \". وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْفَرَعِ فَقَالَ: \" حَقٌّ، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ أَنْ تَذْبَحَهُ عُرَاةً مِنْ عُرَاةٍ، وَلَكِنْ تُمَكِّنُهُ مِنْ مَالِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ ابْنَ لَبُونٍ أَوِ ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ زُخْرُبًّا - يَعْنِي ذَبَحْتَهُ - وَذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَكْفَأَ إِنَاءَكَ، وَتُوَلِّهَ نَاقَتَكَ، وَتَذْبَحَهُ يَخْتَلِطُ لَحْمُهُ بِشَعَرِهِ \". وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَأَنْ تَتْرُكَهُ تَحْتَ أُمِّهِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ ابْنَ لَبُونٍ أَوِ ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ \"","vol":"9","page":524},{"text":"١٩٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ⦗٥٢٥⦘ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ السَّهْمِيِّ، ثنا زُرَارَةُ بْنُ كَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِعَرَفَاتٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: بِمِنًى وَقَدْ أَطَافَ بِهِ النَّاسُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنِ الْعَتِيرَةِ فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ عَتَرَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَعْتِرْ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَرَّعَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يُفَرِّعْ \". وَقَالَ: \" فِي الْغَنَمِ أُضْحِيَّتُهَا \". وَوَصَفَ لَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ وَاحِدَةً","vol":"9","page":524},{"text":"١٩٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الدَّيْنُورِيُّ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعِ بْنِ عُدُسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمِّي أَبُو رَزِينٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَذْبَحُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ذَبَائِحَ فَنَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا وَنُطْعِمُ مَنْ جَاءَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ \". قَالَ وَكِيعٌ: لَا أَدَعُهَا أَبَدًا. وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ فَقَالَ: ذَبَحْنَا فِي رَجَبٍ","vol":"9","page":525},{"text":"١٩٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا أَبُو رَمْلَةَ، عَنْ مِخْنَفِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْغَامِدِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا وُقُوفًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَى كُلِّ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُضْحِيَّةٌ وَعَتِيرَةٌ، هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الْعَتِيرَةُ؟ هِيَ الَّتِي تُسَمَّى الرَّجَبِيَّةَ \"","vol":"9","page":525},{"text":"١٩٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا فَرَعَةَ وَلَا عَتِيرَةَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":525},{"text":"١٩٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا فَرَعَ وَلَا عَتِيرَةَ \". قَالَ: وَالْفَرَعُ أَوَّلُ نِتَاجٍ كَانَ يُنْتَجُ لَهُمْ، كَانُوا يَذْبَحُونَهُ لِطَوَاغِيتِهِمْ، وَالْعَتِيرَةُ فِي رَجَبٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ\n\n١٩٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَرْمَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ شَافِعُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الطَّحَاوِيُّ، ثنا الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ سَمِعْتُهُ ⦗٥٢٦⦘ يَقُولُ: هُوَ شَيْءٌ كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَطْلُبُونَ بِهِ الْبَرَكَةَ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ، فَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَذْبَحُ بِكْرَ نَاقَتِهِ أَوْ شَاتِهِ فَلَا يَغْذُوهُ رَجَاءَ الْبَرَكَةِ فِيمَا يَأْتِي بَعْدَهُ، فَسَأَلُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: \" فَرِّعُوْا إِنْ شِتْئَمْ \"، أَيِ اذْبَحُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ، وَكَانُوا يَسْأَلُونَهُ عَمَّا كَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ خَوْفًا أَنْ يُكْرَهَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَعْلَمَهُمْ أَنَّهُ لَا مَكْرُوهَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهِ، وَأَمَرَهُمُ اخْتِيَارًا أَنْ يَغْذُوهُ ثُمَّ يَحْمِلُوا عَلَيْهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْفَرَعَةِ فَقَالَ: \" الْفَرَعَةُ حَقٌّ، وَأَنْ تَغْذُوهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ ابْنَ لَبُونٍ زُخْرُبًّا فَتُعْطِيَهُ أَرْمَلَةً أَوْ تَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَكْفَأَ إِنَاءَكَ، وَتُوَلِّهَ نَاقَتَكَ، وَتَأْكُلَهُ يَلْصَقُ لَحْمُهُ بِوَبَرِهِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَوْلُهُ: الْفَرَعَةُ حَقٌّ، مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِبَاطِلٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَلَامٌ عَرَبِيٌّ يَخْرُجُ عَلَى جَوَابِ السَّائِلِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ ﵇: \" لَا فَرَعَةَ وَلَا عَتِيرَةَ \"، وَلَيْسَ هَذَا بِاخْتِلَافٍ مِنَ الرِّوَايَةِ، إِنَّمَا هَذَا لَا فَرَعَةَ وَاجِبَةٌ وَلَا عَتِيرَةَ وَاجِبَةٌ، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْآخَرُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى مَعْنَى ذَا أَنَّهُ أَبَاحَ لَهُ الذَّبْحَ وَاخْتَارَ لَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ أَرْمَلَةً، أَوْ يَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَالْعَتِيرَةُ هِيَ الرَّجَبِيَّةُ، وَهِيَ ذَبِيحَةٌ كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَتَبَرَّرُونَ بِهَا فِي رَجَبٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا عَتِيرَةَ \"، عَلَى مَعْنَى لَا عَتِيرَةَ لَازِمَةٌ، وَقَوْلُهُ ﵇ حَيْثُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْعَتِيرَةِ عَلَى مَعْنَى اذْبَحُوا لِلَّهِ فِي أِيِّ شَهْرٍ مَا كَانَ، أَيِ اذْبَحُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ وَاجْعَلُوا الذَّبْحَ لِلَّهِ لَا لِغَيْرِهِ فِي أِيِّ شَهْرٍ مَا كَانَ لَا أَنَّهَا فِي رَجَبٍ دُونَ مَا سِوَاهُ مِنَ الشُّهُورِ\n\n١٩٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْفَرَعُ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ تُنْتِجُهُ النَّاقَةُ كَانُوا يَذْبَحُونَهُ حِينَ يُولَدُ، فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: \" دَعُوهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ أَوِ ابْنَ لَبُونٍ فَيَصِيرَ لَهُ طَعْمٌ. وَالزُّخْرُبُّ: هُوَ الَّذِي قَدْ غَلُظَ جِسْمُهُ وَاشْتَدَّ لَحْمُهُ، وَقَوْلُهُ: \" خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَكْفَأَ إِنَاءَكَ \"، يَقُولُ: إِذَا ذَبَحْتَهُ حِينَ تَضَعُهُ أُمُّهُ بَقِيَتِ الْأُمُّ بِلَا وَلَدٍ تُرْضِعُهُ فَانْقَطَعَ لِذَلِكَ لَبَنُهَا، يَقُولُ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ كَفَأْتَ إِنَاءَكَ وَهَرَقْتَهُ، وَقَوْلُهُ: \" تُوَلِّهَ نَاقَتَكَ \" فَهُوَ ذَبْحُهُ وَلَدَهَا، وَكُلُّ أُنْثَى فَقَدَتْ وَلَدَهَا فَهِيَ وَالِهٌ","vol":"9","page":525},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4027>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مُعَاقَرَةِ الْأَعْرَابِ وَذَبَائِحِ الْجِنِّ</span>","vol":"9","page":527},{"text":"١٩٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ مُعَاقَرَةِ الْأَعْرَابِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: غُنْدَرٌ أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: اسْمُ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَطَرٍ","vol":"9","page":527},{"text":"١٩٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّوزَنِيُّ، أنبا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: لَا عَقْرَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \". قَالَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا: الْعَقْرُ يَعْنِي الْأَعْرَابَ عِنْدَ الْمَاءِ يَعْقِرُ هَذَا وَيَعْقِرُ هَذَا، فَيَأْكُلُونَ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: مُعَاقَرَةُ الْأَعْرَابِ أَنْ يَتَبَارَى الرَّجُلَانِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا يُجَادِلُ صَاحِبَهُ، فَيَعْقِرُ هَذَا عَدَدًا مِنْ إِبِلِهِ، وَيَعْقِرُ صَاحِبُهُ، فَأَيُّهُمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرَ عَقْرًا غَلَبَ صَاحِبَهُ، وَكَرِهَ لُحُومَهَا لِئَلَّا يَكُونَ مِمَّا أُهِلَّ بِهِ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":527},{"text":"١٩٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، يَرْفَعُ الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ ذَبَائِحِ الْجِنِّ، قَالَ: وَأَمَّا ذَبَائِحُ الْجِنِّ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ الدَّارَ وَتَسْتَخْرِجَ الْعَيْنَ وَمَا أَشْبَهَ ذَلِكَ، فَتَذْبَحَ لَهَا ذَبِيحَةً لِلطِّيَرَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَهَذَا التَّفْسِيرُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُمْ يَتَطَيَّرُونَ إِلَى هَذَا الْفِعْلِ مَخَافَةَ أَنَّهُمْ إِنْ لَمْ يَذْبَحُوا فَيُطْعِمُوا أَنْ يُصِيبَهُمْ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْجِنِّ يُؤْذِيهِمْ، فَأَبْطَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَذَا وَنَهَى عَنْهُ","vol":"9","page":527},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4028>جِمَاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا يَحِلُّ وَيَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْحَيَوَانَاتِ</span>","vol":"9","page":527},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4029>بَابُ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنْ جِهَةِ مَا لَا تَأْكُلُ الْعَرَبُ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الرَّسُولَ النَّبِيَّ الْأُمِّيَّ الَّذِي يَجِدُونَهُ مَكْتُوبًا عِنْدَهُمْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ يَأْمُرُهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَاهُمْ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَيُحِلُّ لَهُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَيُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْخَبَائِثَ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٥٧]. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَإِنَّمَا تَكُونُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ ⦗٥٢٨⦘ وَالْخَبَائِثُ عِنْدَ الْآكِلِينَ كَانُوا لَهَا وَهُمُ الْعَرَبُ الَّذِينَ سَأَلُوا عَنْ هَذَا، وَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمُ الْأَحْكَامُ. قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ بَعْضَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُونَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿قُلْ لَا أَجِدُ فِي مَا أُوحِيَ إِلِيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٥] يَعْنِي: مِمَّا كُنْتُمْ تَأْكُلُونَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً وَمَا ذَكَرَ بَعْدَهَا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى مَعَانِيهِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِالسُّنَّةِ.","vol":"9","page":527},{"text":"١٩٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: وَتَابَعَهُ يُونُسُ وَجَمَاعَةٌ ذَكَرَهُمْ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَيُونُسَ، وَعَنْ هَارُونَ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو","vol":"9","page":528},{"text":"١٩٣٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ ⦗٥٢٩⦘ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ: السَّبْعِ. قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ الشَّامَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ، وَيُوسُفَ الْمَاجِشُونِ وَصَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":528},{"text":"١٩٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَكْلُ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"9","page":529},{"text":"١٩٣٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ فَأَكْلُهُ حَرَامٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ","vol":"9","page":529},{"text":"١٩٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَأَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَكُلِّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ هَكَذَا مَرْفُوعًا، وَمَنْ حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ","vol":"9","page":529},{"text":"١٩٣٥٨ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَعَنْ كُلِّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"9","page":529},{"text":"١٩٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٣٠⦘ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَعَنْ كُلِّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":529},{"text":"١٩٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ فِي قَتْلِهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ: الْغُرَابُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْكَلْبُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ.\n\n١٩٣٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":530},{"text":"١٩٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لَا جُنَاحَ فِي قَتَلِهِنَّ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ: الْغُرَابُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":530},{"text":"١٩٣٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ: الْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْغُرَابُ الْأَبْقَعُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَقُولَا الْأَبْقَعُ","vol":"9","page":530},{"text":"١٩٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ: الْحَيَّةُ، وَالْغُرَابُ الْأَبْقَعُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ، وَالْحُدَيَّا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ وَأَبِي مُوسَى، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ الْأَبْقَعَ","vol":"9","page":531},{"text":"١٩٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ الْبِرْجِلَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْحَيَّةُ فَاسِقَةٌ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ فَاسِقَةٌ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ فَاسِقَةٌ، والْغُرَابُ فَاسِقٌ \". فَقَالَ إِنْسَانٌ لِلْقَاسِمِ: أَيُؤْكَلُ الْغُرَابُ؟ قَالَ: \" وَمَنْ يَأْكُلُ الْغُرَابَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسِقٌ \"","vol":"9","page":531},{"text":"١٩٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي نَعْمٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَمَّا يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ قَالَ: \" الْحَيَّةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْفُوَيْسِقَةُ، وَيَرْمِي الْغُرَابَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُهُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالسَّبْعُ الْعَادِي \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي الْحَجِّ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَتْلِ الْحَيَّةِ وَالذِّئْبِ، وَرُوِّينَا حَدِيثَ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي قَتْلِ الْوَزَغِ","vol":"9","page":531},{"text":"١٩٣٦٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْأَوْزَاغِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَنْفُخُ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، أَوْ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"9","page":531},{"text":"١٩٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْبُورٍ الدَّهَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ الْمَهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ بْنُ بُرْدٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: مَنْ يَأْكُلُ الْغُرَابَ وَقَدْ سَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسِقًا، وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ. سَقَطَ مِنْ كِتَابِي عَنِ الدَّهَّانِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ فِيهِ","vol":"9","page":532},{"text":"١٩٣٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: إِنِّي لَأَعْجَبُ مِمَّنْ يَأْكُلُ الْغُرَابَ وَقَدْ أَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قَتَلِهِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ وَسَمَّاهُ فَاسِقًا، وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ","vol":"9","page":532},{"text":"١٩٣٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَنِ الْغُرَابِ مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: كَيْفَ يَكُونُ مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَقَدْ سَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْفَاسِقَ. لَمْ يُجَاوِزْ بِهِ عُرْوَةُ","vol":"9","page":532},{"text":"١٩٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ بِحَلَبَ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَكَمَ عَنْ أَكْلِ الْغِرْبَانِ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا هَذِهِ السُّودُ الْكِبَارُ فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَكْلَهَا، وَأَمَّا تِلْكَ الصِّغَارُ الَّتِي يُقَالُ لَهَا الزَّاغُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِأَكْلِهِ","vol":"9","page":532},{"text":"١٩٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ صَنْعَاءَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَكْلِ الْهِرَّةِ وَأَكْلِ ثَمَنِهَا","vol":"9","page":532},{"text":"١٩٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَتْلِ أَرْبَعَةٍ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ: النَّمْلَةِ، وَالنَّحْلَةِ، وَالْهُدْهُدِ، وَالصُّرَدِ \". ⦗٥٣٣⦘\n\n١٩٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو ثَابِتٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":532},{"text":"١٩٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لَا يُقْتَلْنَ: النَّمْلَةُ، وَالنَّحْلَةُ، وَالْهُدْهُدُ، وَالصُّرَدُ \"","vol":"9","page":533},{"text":"١٩٣٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَتْلَ النَّمْلَةِ وَالنَّحْلَةِ وَالصُّرَدِ وَالْهُدْهُدِ \". قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَرَأَيْتُ فِي كِتَابِ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، يَعْنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":533},{"text":"١٩٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا وَارِثُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا خَارِجَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَكْلِ الرَّخَمَةِ. لَمْ أَكْتُبْهُ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"9","page":533},{"text":"١٩٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمُهَيْمِنِ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَذْكُرُ عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ الْخَمْسَةِ، عَنِ النَّمْلَةِ وَالنَّحْلَةِ الضِّفْدَعِ وَالصُّرَدِ وَالْهُدْهُدِ. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ الْمُهَيْمِنِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَحَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَقْوَى مَا وَرَدَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ","vol":"9","page":533},{"text":"١٩٣٧٩ - وَأَقْوَى مَا وَرَدَ فِي الضِّفْدَعِ مَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ ⦗٥٣٤⦘ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَيمٍ قَالَ: ذَكَرُوا الضِّفْدَعَ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِدَوَاءٍ فَنَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِهَا","vol":"9","page":533},{"text":"١٩٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَبِي الْحُوَيْرِثِ الْمُرَادِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ الْخَطَاطِيفِ وَقَالَ: \" لَا تَقْتُلُوا هَذِهِ الْعُوذَ، إِنَّهَا تَعُوذُ بِكُمْ مِنْ غَيْرِكِمْ \". ورَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَطَاطِيفِ عُوذِ الْبُيُوتِ، وَكِلَاهُمَا مُنْقَطِعٌ. وَقَدْ رَوَى حَمْزَةُ النَّصِيبِيُّ فِيهِ حَدِيثًا مُسْنَدًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُرْمَى بِالْوَضْعِ","vol":"9","page":534},{"text":"١٩٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَتِ الْأَوْزَاغُ يَوْمَ أُحْرِقَتْ بَيْتُ الْمَقْدِسِ جَعَلَتْ تَنْفُخُ النَّارَ بِأَفْوَاهِهَا، وَالْوَطْوَاطُ تُطْفِئُهَا بِأَجْنِحَتِهَا. قَالَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْوَهَّابِ بْنَ عَطَاءٍ: هُوَ الْخُفَّاشِ","vol":"9","page":534},{"text":"١٩٣٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ قَالَ: لَا تَقْتُلُوا الضَّفَادِعَ فَإِنَّ نَقِيقَهَا تَسْبِيحٌ، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا الْخُفَّاشَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمَّا خَرِبَ بَيْتُ الْمَقْدِسِ قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ سَلِّطْنِي عَلَى الْبَحْرِ حَتَّى أُغْرِقَهُمْ. فَهَذَانِ مَوْقُوفَانِ فِي الْخُفَّاشِ وَإِسْنَادُهُمَا صَحِيحٌ فَالَّذِي أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ يَحْرُمُ أَكْلُهُ، إِذْ لَوْ كَانَ حَلَالًا لَمَا أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ فِي الْحَرَمِ وَلَا فِي الْإِحْرَامِ، وَقَدْ نَهَى الله عَنْ قَتْلِ الصَّيْدِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ، وَالَّذِي نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِهِ يَحْرُمُ أَكْلُهُ إِذْ لَوْ كَانَ حَلَالًا أَمَرَ بِذَبْحِهِ وَلَمَا نَهَى عَنْهُ وَلَمَا نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِهِ كَمَا لَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْ قَتْلِ مَا يَحِلُّ ذَبْحُهُ وَأَكْلُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":534},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4030>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الضَّبُعِ وَالثَّعْلَبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":534},{"text":"١٩٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ ⦗٥٣٥⦘ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ آكُلُ الضَّبُعَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قُلْتُ: أَصَيْدٌ هِيَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قُلْتُ: أَسَمِعْتَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ.\n\n١٩٣٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَمَا يُبَاعُ لَحْمُ الضِّبَاعِ بِمَكَّةَ إِلَّا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ.\n\n١٩٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، ح، وَقَالَ: وأنبأ عَلِيٌّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ عَنِ الضَّبُعِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"9","page":534},{"text":"١٩٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ⦗٥٣٦⦘ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ الصَّائِغُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الضَّبُعُ صَيْدٌ وَجَزَاؤُهَا كَبْشٌ مُسِنٌّ وَتُؤْكَلُ \"","vol":"9","page":535},{"text":"١٩٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ السُّلَمِيِّ صَاحِبِ الدَّثَنِيَّةِ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الضَّبُعِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا آكُلُهُ وَلَا أَنْهَى عَنْهُ \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا لَمْ تَنْهَ عَنْهُ فَأَنَا آكُلُهُ. قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الضَّبِّ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا آكُلُهُ وَلَا أَنْهَى عَنْهُ \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا لَمْ تَنْهَ عَنْهُ فَإِنِّي آكُلُهُ. قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْأَرْنَبِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا آكُلُهَا وَلَا أُحَرِّمُهَا \". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا لَمْ تُحَرِّمْهُ فَإِنَّى آكُلُهُ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الذِّئْبِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَوَيَأْكُلُ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهُ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الثَّعْلَبِ؟ قَالَ أَوَيَأْكُلُ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ \"؟. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ عَنْ حَبَّانَ بْنِ جَزْءٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ خُزَيْمَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ يُوَافِقُ السُّلَمِيَّ فِي بَعْضِ حَدِيثِهِ وَيُخَالِفُهُ فِي بَعْضِهِ، وَفِي كِلَا الْإِسْنَادَيْنِ ضَعْفٌ. وَرُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵃ أَنَّهُمْ جَعَلُوا فِي الضَّبُعِ كَبْشًا إِذَا أَصَابَهُ الْمُحْرِمُ","vol":"9","page":536},{"text":"١٩٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أَبُو الْمِنْهَالِ نَصْرُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ الطَّائِيُّ كُوفِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ عَنْ وَلَدِ الضَّبُعِ، فَقَالَ: ذَاكَ الْفُرْعُلُ نَعْجَةٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ","vol":"9","page":536},{"text":"١٩٣٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ ⦗٥٣٧⦘ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ الرُّوَاسِيُّ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الضَّبُعِ، فَقَالَ: الْفُرْعُلُ تِلْكَ نَعْجَةٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْفُرْعُلُ عِنْدَ الْعَرَبِ وَلَدُ الضَّبُعِ، وَالَّذِي يُرَادُ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَوْلُهُ: \" نَعْجَةٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ \"، يَقُولُ: إِنَّهَا حَلَالٌ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْغَنَمِ","vol":"9","page":536},{"text":"١٩٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَتَاهُمْ كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَهُمْ فِي بَعْضِ الْمَغَازِي، بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكُمْ فِي أَرْضٍ تَأْكُلُونَ طَعَامًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الْجُبْنُ، فَانْظُرُوا مَا حَلَالُهُ مِنْ حَرَامِهِ، وَتَلْبَسُونَ الْفِرَاءَ فَانْظُرُوا ذَكِيَّهُ مِنْ مَيِّتِهِ","vol":"9","page":537},{"text":"١٩٣٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْجُبْنِ وَالسَّمْنِ وَالْفِرَاءِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْحَلَالُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، وَالْحَرَامُ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَقَدْ عَفَا عَنْهُ \". وَرَوَاهُ سَيْفُ بْنُ هَارُونَ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ مَرْفُوعًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي كِتَابِهِ: وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"9","page":537},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4031>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْأَرْنَبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":537},{"text":"١٩٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَنْفَجْنَا أَرْنَبًا بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ فَسَعَى الْقَوْمُ فَلَغَبُوا، فَأَدْرَكْتُهَا فَأَخَذْتُهَا، فَذَهَبْتُ بِهَا إِلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ فَذَبَحَهَا وَبَعَثَ مِنْهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَرِكِهَا وَفَخِذِهَا - قَالَ: فَخِذِهَا لَا أَشُكُّ فِيهِ - فَقَبِلَهُ. قُلْتُ: وَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: وَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ: قَبِلَهُ. ⦗٥٣٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"9","page":537},{"text":"١٩٣٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: أَنْفَجْنَا أَرْنَبًا وَنَحْنُ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ، فَسَعَى الْقَوْمُ فَلَغَبُوا فَأَخَذْتُهَا، فَجِئْتُ بِهَا إِلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ فَذَبَحَهَا وَبَعَثَ بِوَرِكَيْهَا وَفَخِذَيْهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَبِلَهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَفَّانُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ فِيهِ: قُلْتُ: أَكَلَهَا؟ قَالَ: قَبِلَهَا","vol":"9","page":538},{"text":"١٩٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عَاصِمٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَوْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ صَادَ أَرْنَبَيْنِ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ حَدِيدَةً يُذَكِّيهِمَا بِهَا، فَذَكَّاهُمَا بِمَرْوَةٍ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَكْلِهِمَا","vol":"9","page":538},{"text":"١٩٣٩٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ صَادَ أَرْنَبًا وَذَبَحَهَا بِمَرْوَةٍ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَكْلِهَا. تَابَعَهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ","vol":"9","page":538},{"text":"١٩٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ ﵁، أَنَّهُ مَرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِأَرْنَبَيْنِ فَعَلَّقَهُمَا وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اصْطَدْتُ هَذَيْنِ الْأَرْنَبَيْنِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ حَدِيدَةً أُذَكِّيهِمَا بِهَا فَذَبَحْتُهُمَا بِمَرْوَةٍ فَآكُلُ؟ قَالَ: \" كُلْ \". وَقِيلَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ صَفْوَانَ أَصَحُّ. قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"9","page":538},{"text":"١٩٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قِرَاءَةً، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، أَنَّ غُلَامًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ صَادَ أَرْنَبًا فَذَبَحَهَا بِمَرْوَةٍ فَتَعَلَّقَهَا فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَكْلِهَا، فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَكْلِهَا. وَيُرْوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَأَرْسَلَهُ هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"9","page":538},{"text":"١٩٣٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ غُلَامٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ بِأَرْنَبٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُتِلُّهَا فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي دَخَلْتُ أُحُدًا فَاصْطَدْتُ هَذِهِ الْأَرْنَبَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَا أَذْبَحُهَا بِهِ فَذَكَّيْتُهَا بِمَرْوَةٍ. قَالَ: \" كُلْهَا \"","vol":"9","page":539},{"text":"١٩٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَوْتَكِيَّةِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَنِ الْأَرْنَبِ، فَقَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَوْ أَنْقُصَ مِنْهُ لَحَدَّثْتُكُمْ بِهِ، وَلَكِنْ سَأُرْسِلُ إِلَى مَنْ شَهِدَ ذَلِكَ. فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ﵁ فَقَالَ لَهُ: حَدِّثْ هَؤُلَاءِ حَدِيثَ الْأَرْنَبِ. فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ: أَهْدَى أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْنَبًا مَشْوِيَّةً فَأَمَرَنَا بِأَكْلِهَا وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ، وَاعْتَزَلَ رَجُلٌ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: مَا لَكَ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ. فَقَالَ: صَوْمُ مَاذَا؟ فَقَالَ: صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَفَلَا جَعَلْتَهُنَّ الْبِيضَ \"؟ فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ بِهَا دَمًا. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ \".\n\n١٩٤٠٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُوسَى مِثْلَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا جَعَلْتَهُنَّ الْبِيضَ؟ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ \".\n\n١٩٤٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَوْتَكِيَّةِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِأَرْنَبٍ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ عَنْ غَيْرِ عَمَّارٍ.\n\n١٩٤٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ وَعَمَّارٍ وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵃: أَتَذْكُرُونَ يَوْمَ كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فأَتَاهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ بِأَرْنَبٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ بِهَا دَمًا، فَأَمَرَنَا بِأَكْلِهَا وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: \" ادْنُهُ اطْعَمْ \". قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنَ الْحَوْتَكِيَّةِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"9","page":539},{"text":"١٩٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي خَالِدَ بْنَ ⦗٥٤٠⦘ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ﵄ كَانَ بِالصِّفَاحِ، مَكَانٌ بِمَكَّةَ، وَأَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَنَا بِأَرْنَبٍ قَدْ صَادَهَا فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو مَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ جِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْهَا وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْ أَكْلِهَا. وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهَا تَحِيضُ","vol":"9","page":539},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4032>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حِمَارِ الْوَحْشِ وَمَا أَكَلَتْهُ الْعَرَبُ فِي غَيْرِ ضَرُورَةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":540},{"text":"١٩٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْمٍ مُحْرِمِينَ فَعَرَضَ لَهُمْ حِمَارُ وَحْشٍ فَلَمْ يُؤْذِنُوهُ حَتَّى أَبْصَرَهُ هُوَ فَاخْتَلَسَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ سَوْطًا فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَصَرَعَهُ وَأَتَاهُمْ بِهِ فَأَكَلُوهُ، فَلَقُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلُوهُ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ إِنْسَانٌ مِنْكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: لَا. فَقَالَ: \" كُلُوا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ","vol":"9","page":540},{"text":"١٩٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أُخْبِرَ عَنِ الْبَهْزِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ إِذَا حِمَارٌ وَحْشِيٌّ عَقِيرٌ، فَذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ صَاحِبُهُ \". فَجَاءَ الْبَهْزِيُّ وَهُوَ صَاحِبُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ شَأْنُكُمْ بِهَذَا الْحِمَارِ. فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَ الرِّفَاقِ","vol":"9","page":540},{"text":"١٩٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: أَكَلْنَا زَمَنَ خَيْبَرَ الْخَيْلَ وَحُمُرَ الْوَحْشِ، وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحِمَارِ الْأَهْلِيِّ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":540},{"text":"١٩٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَأْكُلُ الدَّجَاجَ. ⦗٥٤١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"9","page":540},{"text":"١٩٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي بُرَيْهُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَفِينَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا تَوْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ أَبُو الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا بُرَيْهُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَفِينَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: أَكَلْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَحْمَ حُبَارَى. وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْآثَارُ عَنِ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ فِي جَزَاءِ هَذِهِ الصُّيُودِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا وَفِي جَزَاءِ الْوَبَرِ وَالْيَرْبُوعِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا","vol":"9","page":541},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4033>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الضَّبِّ</span>","vol":"9","page":541},{"text":"١٩٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْعَطَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الضَّبِّ فَقَالَ: \" لَسْتُ آكِلَهُ وَلَا مُحَرِّمَهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَيُّوبَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"9","page":541},{"text":"١٩٤١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَدَّادُ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَيْهَسِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الضَّبِّ فَقَالَ: \" لَسْتُ بِآكِلِهِ وَلَا مُحَرِّمِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":541},{"text":"١٩٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي بِنَيْسَابُورَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي الشَّعْبِيُّ: أَرَأَيْتَ الْحَسَنَ حِينَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنِّي جَالَسْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ سَنَتَيْنِ، فَمَا سَمِعْتُهُ ⦗٥٤٢⦘ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: كَانَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْكُلُونَ عِنْدَهُ ضَبًّا فِيهِمْ سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، فَنَادَتْهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ضَبٌّ، فَأَمْسَكَ الْقَوْمُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُوا فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِحَرَامٍ وَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ طَعَامِ قَوْمِي \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا \" أَوْ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":541},{"text":"١٩٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ - قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَشُكُّ قَالَ مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، أَوْ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَخَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ﵄ - أَنَّهُمَا دَخَلَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ فَأُتِيَ بِضَبٍّ مَحْنُوذٍ فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ النِّسْوَةِ اللَّاتِي فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ: أَخْبِرُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ، فَقَالُوا: هُوَ ضَبٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمِي فَأَجِدُنِي أَعَافُهُ \". قَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَاجْتَرَرْتُهُ فَأَكَلْتُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ.\n\n١٩٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ هُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ﵁، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ كَمَا رَوَاهُ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ.\n\n١٩٤١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، ⦗٥٤٣⦘ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَكَأَنَّ مَالِكًا كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِيهِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَمَنْ تَابَعَهُ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَمَعْمَرٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ هِشَامِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْهُ، وَصَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":542},{"text":"١٩٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ هُوَ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، أَنَّ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ وَعِنْدَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بِلَحْمِ ضَبٍّ، فَقَالَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ: أَخْبِرُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا هُوَ، فَلَمَّا أُخْبِرَ تَرَكَهُ، فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا وَلَكِنِّي أَعَافُهُ \"، فَأَخَذَ خَالِدٌ يَتَمَشْمَشُ عِظَامَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"9","page":543},{"text":"١٩٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، قَالَ: دُعِينَا لِعُرْسٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْنَا طَعَامٌ فَأَكَلْنَا، ثُمَّ قُرِّبَ إِلَيْنَا ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ ضَبًّا فَمِنْ آكِلٍ وَتَارِكٍ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ: تَزَوَّجَ فُلَانٌ فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْنَا طَعَامٌ فَأَكَلْنَا، ثُمَّ قُرِّبَ إِلَيْنَا ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ ضَبًّا فَمِنْ آكِلٍ وَتَارِكٍ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ مَنْ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا آكُلُهُ وَلَا أُحَرِّمُهُ وَلَا آمُرُ بِهِ وَلَا أَنْهَى عَنْهُ \". فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: بِئْسَ مَا تَقُولُونَ، مَا بُعِثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا مُحَلِّلًا وَمُحَرِّمًا، قُرِّبَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَحْمُ ضَبٍّ، فَمَدَّ يَدَهُ لِيَأْكُلَ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ مَيْمُونَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ لَحْمُ ضَبٍّ، فَكَفَّ يَدَهُ وَقَالَ: \" هَذَا لَحْمٌ لَمْ آكُلْهُ قَطُّ فَكُلُوا \". قَالَ: فَأَكَلَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَامْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ مَعَهُمْ، وَقَالَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ: لَا آكُلُ مِنْ طَعَامٍ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ","vol":"9","page":543},{"text":"١٩٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ ⦗٥٤٤⦘ إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: أَهْدَتْ أُمُّ حُفَيْدٍ خَالَةُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَقِطًا وَسَمْنًا وَأَضُبًّا، فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَقِطِ وَالسَّمْنِ وَتَرَكَ الْأَضُبَّ تَقَذُّرًا. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَأُكِلَ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا مَا أُكِلَ عَلَى مَائِدَتِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":543},{"text":"١٩٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِصَحْفَةٍ فِيهَا ضِبَابٌ فَقَالَ: \" كُلُوا فَإِنِّي عَائِفٌ \"","vol":"9","page":544},{"text":"١٩٤١٩ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِضَبٍّ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لَعَلَّهُ مِنَ الْقُرُونِ الْأُولَى الَّتِي مُسِخَتْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. فَهَذَا مِثْلُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي أَنَّهُ امْتَنَعَ مِنْ أَكْلِهِ وَزَادَ عَلَيْهِمَا فِي حِكَايَةِ عِلَّةِ الِامْتِنَاعِ عِلَّةً أُخْرَى لِلِامْتِنَاعِ سِوَى التَّقَذُّرِ، وَزَادَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى الْإِبَاحَةِ","vol":"9","page":544},{"text":"١٩٤٢٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا ﵁ عَنِ الضَّبِّ فَقَالَ: لَا تَطْعَمُوهُ. وَقَذِرَهُ. وَقَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْهُ، إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَنْفَعُ بِهِ غَيْرَ وَاحِدٍ، فَإِنَّمَا طَعَامُ عَامَّةِ الرِّعَاءِ مِنْهُ، وَلَوْ كَانَ عِنْدِي طَعِمْتُهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَعَلَى هَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":544},{"text":"١٩٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ ⦗٥٤٥⦘ مَضَبَّةٍ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ أُمَّةً مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُسِخَتْ دَوَابًّا، وَلَا أَدْرِي أِيُّ الدَّوَابِّ هِيَ \". فَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ وَلَمْ يَنْهَهُ","vol":"9","page":544},{"text":"١٩٤٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، بِمَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ لَيَنْفَعُ بِهِ غَيْرَ وَاحِدٍ، وَإِنَّهُ لَطَعَامُ عَامَّةِ هَذِهِ الرِّعَاءِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ عِنْدِي لَطَعِمْتُهُ، إِنَّمَا عَافَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"9","page":545},{"text":"١٩٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ بَشِيرُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي فِي حَائِطٍ مَضَبَّةٍ وَإِنَّهُ عَامَّةُ طَعَامِ أَهْلِي. فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ، فَقُلْنَا: عَاوِدْهُ، فَعَاوَدَهُ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قُلْنَا: عَاوِدْهُ، فَعَاوَدَهُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَعْرَابِيُّ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ غَضِبَ عَلَى سِبْطَيْنِ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَمَسَخَهُمْ دَوَابًّا يَدِبُّونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَلَا أَدْرِي لَعَلَّهَا بَعْضُهَا، وَلَسْتُ بِنَاهِيكَ عَنْهَا وَلَا آمِرِكَ بِهَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي عَقِيلٍ، وَقَالَ: فَلَسْتُ آكُلُهَا وَلَا أَنْهَى عَنْهَا","vol":"9","page":545},{"text":"١٩٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنِ حَسَنَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصَابَنَا جُوعٌ، فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا كَثِيرَ الضِّبَابِ، فَبَيْنَمَا الْقُدُورُ تَغْلِي بِهَا إِذْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ مُسِخَتْ أُمَّةٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَأَخَافُ أَنْ تَكُونَ هَذِهِ \"، فَأَكْفَيْنَا الْقُدُورَ. كَذَا رَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ زَيْدٍ","vol":"9","page":545},{"text":"١٩٤٢٥ - وَرَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ زَيْدٍ، كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّبِيعِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَاضِي الْبُسْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُظَفَّرِ الْبَكْرِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ⦗٥٤٦⦘ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِضَبٍّ فَقَالَ: \" أُمَّةٌ مِمَّنْ مُسِخَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِضَبٍّ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أُمَّةً مُسِخَتْ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. كَذَا قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: ورَوَاهُ حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ، وَقِيلَ: ثَابِتُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَيَزِيدُ أَبُوهُ، وَوَدِيعَةُ أُمُّهُ، وَهُوَ فِي مَعْنَى أَحَادِيثِ مَنْ قَبْلَهُ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ تَحْرِيمٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: حَدِيثُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ أَصَحُّ، وَفِي نَفْسِ الْحَدِيثِ نَظَرٌ","vol":"9","page":545},{"text":"١٩٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: أُهْدِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ضَبٌّ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تُطْعِمُهُ الْمَسَاكِينَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُطْعِمُوهُمْ مِمَّا لَا تَأْكُلُونَ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ مَوْصُولًا، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"9","page":546},{"text":"١٩٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ابْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: أُهْدِيَ لَنَا ضَبٌّ فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تُطْعِمُهُ السُّؤَّالَ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّا لَا نُطْعِمُهُمْ مِمَّا لَا نَأْكُلُ \". وَهُوَ إِنْ ثَبَتَ فِي مَعْنَى مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنَ امْتِنَاعِهِ مِنْ أَكْلِهِ، ثُمَّ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ اسْتَحَبَّ أَنْ لَا يُطْعِمَ الْمَسَاكِينَ مِمَّا لَا يَأْكُلُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":546},{"text":"١٩٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ الْحُبْرَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ الضَّبِّ. وَهَذَا يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ وَلَيْسَ بِحُجَّةٍ، وَمَا مَضَى فِي إِبَاحَتِهِ أَصَحُّ مِنْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":546},{"text":"١٩٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا خُبْزَةً بَيْضَاءَ مِنْ بُرٍّ سَمْرَاءَ مُلَيَّقَةً بِسَمْنٍ وَلَبَنٍ \". فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَاتَّخَذَهُ فَجَاءَ بِهِ، فَسَأَلَهُ فِي أِيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: كَانَ فِي عُكَّةِ ضَبٍّ. فَقَالَ: \" ارْفَعْهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ","vol":"9","page":547},{"text":"١٩٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَجَاءَ ابْنٌ لَهُ أُرَاهُ الْقَاسِمَ، قَالَ: \" أَصَبْتَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ حَاجَتِكَ شَيْئًا؟ \" فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: مَا حَاجَتُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ غُلَامًا آكَلَ لِضَبٍّ مِنْهُ \". فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: أَوَلَيْسَ بِحَرَامٍ؟ فَسَأَلَ قَالَ: وَمَا حَرَّمَهُ؟ قَالَ: أَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَكْرَهُهُ؟ قَالَ: أَوَلَيْسَ الرَّجُلُ يَكْرَهُ الشَّيْءَ وَلَيْسَ بِحَرَامٍ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنَّ مُحَرِّمَ الْحَلَالِ كَمُسْتَحِلِّ الْحَرَامِ","vol":"9","page":547},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4034>بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي الْقُنْفُذِ وَحَشَرَاتِ الْأَرْضِ</span>","vol":"9","page":547},{"text":"١٩٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو ثَوْرٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْكَبِّيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ تُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ فَسُئِلَ عَنْ أَكْلِ الْقُنْفُذِ، فَتَلَا: ﴿قُلْ لَا أَجِدُ فِي مَا أُوحِيَ إِلِيَّ مُحَرَّمًا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٥]، الْآيَةَ، قَالَ شَيْخٌ عِنْدَهُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" خَبِيثَةٌ مِنَ الْخَبَائِثِ \". فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄: إِنْ كَانَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذَا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَمْ يُرْوَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَهُوَ إِسْنَادٌ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"9","page":547},{"text":"١٩٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا ⦗٥٤٨⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتْ أُمُّ حُفَيْدٍ بِضَبٍّ وَقُنْفُذٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَتْهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَنَحَّاهُ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ. هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ أَبِي بِشْرٍ مَوْصُولًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْقُنْفُذِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ مَوْصُولًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْقُنْفُذِ، ثُمَّ هَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ لَمْ يَدُلَّ عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ، وَكَأَنَّهُ عَافَهُ كَمَا عَافَ الضَّبَّ","vol":"9","page":547},{"text":"١٩٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا غَالِبُ بْنُ حُجْرَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مِلْقَامُ بْنُ تَلْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ لِحَشَرَةِ الْأَرْضِ تَحْرِيمًا. وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ لَمْ يَدُلَّ عَلَى الْإِبَاحَةِ، وَمَا لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ وَسَمِعَهُ غَيْرُهُ فَالْحُكْمُ لِلسَّامِعِ دُونَهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ الْعَقْرَبِ وَالْحَيَّةِ، فَكَذَلِكَ مَا فِي مَعْنَاهُمَا مِمَّا يَسْتَخْبِثُهُ الْعَرَبُ وَلَا تَأْكُلُهُ فِي غَيْرِ الضَّرُورَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":548},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4035>بَابُ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"9","page":548},{"text":"١٩٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، وَأَذِنَ فِي لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ. قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ سُلَيْمَانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ الْأَهْلِيَّةَ، وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: قَالَ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَمُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"9","page":548},{"text":"١٩٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: ذَبَحْنَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ الْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيرَ، فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْبِغَالِ وَالْحَمِيرِ وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا عَنِ الْخَيْلِ","vol":"9","page":548},{"text":"١٩٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَأْكُلُ لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ","vol":"9","page":548},{"text":"١٩٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَافَرْنَا، يَعْنِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكُنَّا نَأْكُلُ لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ وَنَشْرَبُ أَلْبَانَهَا","vol":"9","page":549},{"text":"١٩٤٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَلِيٌّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا فُرَاتُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَأْكُلُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ","vol":"9","page":549},{"text":"١٩٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵄ قَالَتْ: أَكَلْنَا لَحْمَ فَرَسٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ.\n\n١٩٤٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَنَحْنُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَذَكَرَهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"9","page":549},{"text":"١٩٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: نَحَرْنَا فَرَسًا عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَكَلْنَاهُ","vol":"9","page":549},{"text":"١٩٤٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهَا أَسْمَاءَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: نَحَرْنَا فَرَسًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَكَلْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"9","page":549},{"text":"١٩٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، ⦗٥٥٠⦘ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: أَكَلْتُ فَرَسًا فِي عَهْدِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ حُلْوًا","vol":"9","page":549},{"text":"١٩٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِلَحْمِ الْفَرَسِ","vol":"9","page":550},{"text":"١٩٤٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ إِلَى سِجِسْتَانَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ: كُنَّا نَأْكُلُ لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ فِي غَزَاتِنَا هَذِهِ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّهُ أَكَلَ لَحْمَ فَرَسٍ","vol":"9","page":550},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4036>بَابُ بَيَانِ ضَعْفِ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"9","page":550},{"text":"١٩٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسَتْوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَيَ بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ﵁ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ وَالْبِغَالِ وَالْحَمِيرِ وَكُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ.\n\n١٩٤٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ مُبَشِّرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: نَهَى يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ الْمِقْدَامَ، وَرَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، فَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مُضْطَرِبٌ، وَمَعَ اضْطِرَابِهِ مُخَالِفٌ لِحَدِيثِ الثِّقَاتِ.\n\n١٩٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ صَالِحُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيُّ الشَّامِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، رَوَى عَنْهُ ثَوْرٌ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، فِيهِ نَظَرٌ\n\n١٩٤٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ ⦗٥٥١⦘ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ هَارُونَ يَقُولُ: لَا يُعْرَفُ صَالِحُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَلَا أَبُوهُ إِلَّا بِجَدِّهِ وَهَذَا ضَعِيفٌ. وَزَعَمَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ أَسْلَمَ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ","vol":"9","page":550},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4037>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":551},{"text":"١٩٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْخَفَّافُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَالْحَسَنِ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ. ⦗٥٥٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":551},{"text":"١٩٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَنْبَسِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَسَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":552},{"text":"١٩٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْيَامِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَسَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، زَادَ عَبْدَةُ: يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ وَسَالِمٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ","vol":"9","page":552},{"text":"١٩٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح، وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ وَأَذِنَ فِي لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"9","page":552},{"text":"١٩٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِسُلَيْمَانَ قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَصَبْنَا حُمُرًا فَطَبَخْنَاهَا، فَأَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى، أَوْ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ فَنُودِيَ أَنْ أَكْفِئُوا الْقُدُورَ. ⦗٥٥٣⦘\n\n١٩٤٥٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵁ بِمِثْلِهِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":552},{"text":"١٩٤٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَّامِ، وَجَعْفَرٌ الصَّائِغُ، قَالَا: ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتِ، وَأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵄ أَنَّهُمْ أَصَابُوا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ حُمُرًا فَطَبَخُوهَا فَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَكْفِئُوهَا. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ","vol":"9","page":553},{"text":"١٩٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ﵁ قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نُكْفِئَ لَحْمَ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ نَيَّةً وَنَضِيجَةً، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا بِأَكْلِهِ بَعْدَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"9","page":553},{"text":"١٩٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، وَصَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمْنَا خَيْبَرَ رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نِيرَانًا تُوقَدُ فَقَالَ: \" عَلَامَ تُوقَدُ هَذِهِ النِّيرَانُ؟ \" قَالُوا: عَلَى لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ. قَالَ: \" اكْسِرُوا الْقُدُورَ وَأَهْرِيقُوا مَا فِيهَا \". قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنُهْرِيقُ مَا فِيهَا وَنَغْسِلُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" أَوْ ذَاكَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ حَنْبَلٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ","vol":"9","page":553},{"text":"١٩٤٥٩ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ: إِنَّهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ زَمَنَ خَيْبَرَ، قَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ⦗٥٥٤⦘ وَلَكِنْ أَبَى ذَلِكَ الْبَحْرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَرَأَ: ﴿قُلْ لَا أَجِدُ فِي مَا أُوحِيَ إِلِيَّ مُحَرَّمًا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٥]، الْآيَةَ، وَقَدْ كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَتْرُكُونَ أَشْيَاءَ تَقَذُّرًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى كِتَابَهُ وَبَيَّنَ حَلَالَهُ وَحَرَامَهُ، فَمَا أَحَلَّ فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ، وَمَا حَرَّمَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ، وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ عَفْوٌ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿قُلْ لَا أَجِدُ فِي مَا أُوحِيَ إِلِيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً أَوْ دَمًا مَسْفُوحًا أَوْ لَحْمَ خِنْزِيرٍ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٥]. فَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ أَوَّلَهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَلَوْ عَلِمَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَرَّمَهُ تَحْرِيمًا لَمْ يَصِرْ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْلَمْهُ","vol":"9","page":553},{"text":"١٩٤٦٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي أَنَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ حَمُولَةَ النَّاسِ فَكَرِهَ أَنْ تَذْهَبَ حَمُولَتُهُمْ، أَوْ حَرَّمَهُ فِي يَوْمِ خَيْبَرَ لَحْمَ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْدِيِّ","vol":"9","page":554},{"text":"١٩٤٦١ - وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا: الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ ⦗٥٥٥⦘ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵁ يَقُولُ: أَصَابَتْنَا مَجَاعَةٌ لَيَالِيَ خَيْبَرَ. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ وَقَعْنَا فِي الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ فَانْتَحَرْنَاهَا، فَلَمَّا غَلَتْ بِهَا الْقُدُورُ نَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَكْفِئُوا الْقُدُورَ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ شَيْئًا. قَالَ: فَقَالَ نَاسٌ: إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُخْمَسْ. وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: نَهَى عَنْهَا الْبَتَّةَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ: وَقَالَ نَاسٌ: حَرَّمَهَا الْبَتَّةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ.\n\n١٩٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ﵁ قَالَ: أَصَابَتْنَا مَجَاعَةٌ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ: فَلَقِيتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهَا الْبَتَّةَ؛ لَأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَأْكُلُ الْعَذِرَةَ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ. وَقَدْ عَلِمَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ أَنَّ النَّهْيَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَعَ عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ","vol":"9","page":554},{"text":"١٩٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ ﵁ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَحْمَ الْحُمُرِ وَلَحْمَ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ.\n\n١٩٤٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، وَقَالَ لُحُومَ فِي الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَابَعَهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ وَعُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"9","page":555},{"text":"١٩٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَاءَهُ جَاءٍ فَقَالَ: أَكَلْتُ الْحُمُرَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ جَاءٍ فَقَالَ: أَكَلْتُ الْحُمُرَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ جَاءٍ فَقَالَ: أُفْنِيَتِ الْحُمُرُ، فَنَادَى ⦗٥٥٦⦘ مُنَادٍ فِي النَّاسِ: إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ وَرَسُولَهُ يَنْهَيَانِكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّهَا نَجَسٌ. قَالَ: فَأُكْفِئَتِ الْقُدُورُ وَإِنَّهَا لَتَفُورُ بِاللَّحْمِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"9","page":555},{"text":"١٩٤٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ أَصَبْنَا حُمُرًا خَارِجًا مِنَ الْقَرْيَةَ فَطَبَخْنَاهَا، فَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَلَا إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يَنْهَيَانِكُمْ عَنْهَا فَإِنَّهَا رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَأُكْفِئَتِ الْقُدُورُ بِمَا فِيهَا وَإِنَّهَا لَتَفُورُ بِمَا فِيهَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ ﵁ فَنَادَى، وَالتَّعْلِيلُ الْمَنْقُولُ فِيهِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":556},{"text":"١٩٤٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّمَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ كُلَّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَالْمُجَثَّمَةَ، وَالْحِمَارَ الْإِنْسِيَّ","vol":"9","page":556},{"text":"١٩٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْإِيَادِيُّ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْمِقْدَامَ صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَشْيَاءَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مِنْهَا الْحِمَارُ الْأَهْلِيُّ، وَقَالَ: \" يُوشِكُ الرَّجُلُ مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ يُحَدِّثُ بِحَدِيثِي فَيَقُولُ: بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ كِتَابُ اللهِ، فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهِ مِنْ حَلَالٍ أَحْلَلْنَاهُ، وَمِنْ حَرَامٍ حَرَّمْنَاهُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ مَا حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ ﷿ \". ابْنُ جَابِرٍ هَذَا هُوَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ","vol":"9","page":556},{"text":"١٩٤٦٩ - وَشَاهِدُهُ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٥٧⦘ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ رَوْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ الْجُرَشِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُوتِيتُ الْكِتَابَ وَمَا يَعْدِلُهُ - يَعْنِي وَمِثْلَهُ - يُوشِكُ شَبْعَانُ عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ يَقُولُ: بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ هَذَا الْكِتَابُ، فَمَا كَانَ فِيهِ مِنْ حَلَالٍ أَحْلَلْنَاهُ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ حَرَامٍ حَرَّمْنَاهُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، أَلَا لَا يَحِلُّ ذُو نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَلَا الْحِمَارُ الْأَهْلِيُّ، وَلَا اللُّقَطَةُ مِنْ مَالِ مُعَاهَدٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَغْنِيَ عَنْهَا، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَضَافَ قَوْمًا فَلَمْ يَقْرُوهُ فَإِنَّ لَهُ أَنْ يُعْقِبَهُمْ بِمِثْلِ قِرَاهُ \"","vol":"9","page":556},{"text":"١٩٤٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَجْزَأَةَ بْنِ زَاهِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ بَايَعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ أَنَّهُ اشْتَكَى فَنُعِتَ لَهُ أَنْ يَسْتَنْقِعَ فِي أَلْبَانِ الْأُتُنِ وَمَرَقِهَا، فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":557},{"text":"١٩٤٧١ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ غَالِبِ بْنِ أَبْجَرَ، قَالَ: أَصَابَتْنَا سَنَةٌ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي مَالِي شَيْءٌ أُطْعِمُ أَهْلِي إِلَّا شَيْءٌ مِنْ حُمُرٍ، وَقَدْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَرَّمَ لُحُومَ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصَابَتْنَا سَنَةٌ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي مَالِي مَا أُطْعِمُ أَهْلِي إِلَّا سِمَانَ حُمُرٍ، وَإِنَّكَ حَرَّمْتَ لُحُومَ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ: أَطْعِمْ أَهْلَكَ مِنْ سَمِينِ حُمُرِكَ فَإِنَّمَا حَرَّمْتُهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ جَوَّالِي الْقَرْيَةِ \". فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ نَاسٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَنَّ أَبْجَرَ أَوِ ابْنَ أَبْجَرَ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنْهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنِ الْآخَرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ وَغَالِبِ بْنِ أَبْجَرَ، قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ: وَأَرَى غَالِبَ بْنَ أَبْجَرَ الَّذِي سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ غَالِبِ بْنِ أَبْجَرَ، وَمِثْلُ هَذَا لَا يُعَارَضُ بِهِ الْأَحَادِيثُ الصَّحِيحَةُ الَّتِي قَدْ مَضَتْ مُصَرِّحَةً بِتَحْرِيمِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":557},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4038>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَكْلِ الْجَلَّالَةِ وَأَلْبَانِهَا وَهِيَ الْإِبِلُ الَّتِي يَكُونُ أَكْثَرُ عَلَفِهَا الْعَذِرَةَ، وَأَرْوَاحُ الْعَذِرَةِ تُوجَدُ فِي عِرْقِهَا وَجِرَرِهَا</span>.\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَفِي مَعْنَى الْإِبِلِ الْبَقَرُ وَالْغَنَمُ وَغَيْرُهُمَا مِمَّا يُؤْكَلُ.","vol":"9","page":558},{"text":"١٩٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَكْلِ الْجَلَّالَةِ وَأَلْبَانِهَا. خَالَفَهُ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ","vol":"9","page":558},{"text":"١٩٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْجَلَّالَةِ، وَعَنِ النُّهْبَةِ. وَرُوِي مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄","vol":"9","page":558},{"text":"١٩٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ فِي الْإِبِلِ أَنْ يُرْكَبَ عَلَيْهَا أَوْ يُشْرَبَ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا","vol":"9","page":558},{"text":"١٩٤٧٥ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى عَنْ رُكُوبِ الْجَلَّالَةِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":558},{"text":"١٩٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُجَثَّمَةِ وَعَنْ لَبَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ وَأَنْ يُشْرَبَ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ. تَابَعَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّ حَمَّادَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: وَعَنْ رُكُوبِ الْجَلَّالَةِ، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللَّبَنَ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ⦗٥٥٩⦘ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ: عَنْ رُكُوبِ الْجَلَّالَةِ. وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁","vol":"9","page":558},{"text":"١٩٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُشْرَبَ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ وَالْمُجَثَّمَةِ وَالْجَلَّالَةِ","vol":"9","page":559},{"text":"١٩٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْجَلَّالَةِ وَأَلْبَانِهَا. وَكَانَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ أَنْ تُؤْكَلَ","vol":"9","page":559},{"text":"١٩٤٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا وَهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ وَعَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ عَنْ رُكُوبِهَا وَأَكْلِ لُحُومِهَا. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَكَّارٍ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ","vol":"9","page":559},{"text":"١٩٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَاهَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵁ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ لَحْمُهَا وَيُشْرَبَ لَبَنُهَا وَلَا يُحْمَلَ عَلَيْهَا، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: إِلَّا الْأَدَمُ، وَلَا يَرْكَبَهَا النَّاسُ حَتَّى تُعْلَفَ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً. لَيْسَ هَذَا بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَقَدْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ تَغَيُّرَهَا مِنَ الطِّبَاعِ الْمَكْرُوهَةِ إِلَى الطِّبَاعِ غَيْرِ الْمَكْرُوهَةِ الَّتِي هِيَ فِطْرَةُ الدَّوَابِّ، حَتَّى لَا تُوجَدَ أَرْوَاحُ الْعَذِرَةِ فِي عِرْقِهَا وَجِرَرِهَا","vol":"9","page":559},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4039>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الدَّجَاجِ الَّذِي يَأْكُلُ النَّتِنَ</span>","vol":"9","page":560},{"text":"١٩٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى ﵁ يَأْكُلُ الدَّجَاجَ فَدَعَانِي فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ نَتِنًا، قَالَ: ادْنُهْ فَكُلْ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَأْكُلُهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"9","page":560},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4040>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْمَصْبُورَةِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَالْمَصْبُورَةُ الشَّاةُ تُرْبَطُ ثُمَّ تُرْمَى بِالنَّبْلِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: هُوَ الطَّائِرُ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ مِنْ ذَوَاتِ الرُّوحِ يُصْبَرُ حَيًّا ثُمَّ يُرْمَى حَتَّى يَقْتُلَ، وَأَصْلُ الصَّبْرِ الْحَبْسُ.","vol":"9","page":560},{"text":"١٩٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَنَسٍ ﵁ عَلَى الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ فَرَأَى فِتْيَانًا أَوْ غِلْمَانًا قَدْ نَصَبُوا دَجَاجَةً يَرْمُونَهَا، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ ﵁: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُصْبَرَ الْبَهَائِمُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":560},{"text":"١٩٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَهُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، فَإِذَا طَيْرٌ أَوْ دَجَاجَةٌ يَرْمُونَهَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَوَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ تَفَرَّقُوا، فَقَالَ: لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَعَنَ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"9","page":560},{"text":"١٩٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا ⦗٥٦١⦘ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْعَاصِ وَغُلَامٌ مِنْ بَنِيهِ رَابِطٌ دَجَاجَةً وَهُوَ يَرْمِيهَا، فَمَشَى إِلَى الدَّجَاجَةِ فَحَلَّهَا ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ بِهَا وَبِالْغُلَامِ، فَقَالَ لِيَحْيَى: ازْجُرُوا غُلَامَكُمْ هَذَا عَنْ أَنْ يَصْبِرَ هَذَا الطَّيْرَ عَلَى الْقَتْلِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ تُصْبَرَ بَهِيمَةٌ، وَإِنْ أَرَدْتُمْ أَنْ تَذْبَحُوهَا فَاذْبَحُوهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":560},{"text":"١٩٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ يَقُولُ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ صَبْرًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"9","page":561},{"text":"١٩٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لَبَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ، وَعَنْ أَكْلِ الْمُجَثَّمَةِ، وَعَنِ الشُّرْبِ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ","vol":"9","page":561},{"text":"١٩٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَبَابَةَ الشَّاهِدُ بِهَمَذَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَطْفَةِ وَالنُّهْبَةِ وَالْمُجَثَّمَةِ، وَعَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْمُجَثَّمَةُ هِيَ الْمَصْبُورَةُ أَيْضًا وَلَكِنَّهَا لَا تَكُونُ إِلَّا فِي الطَّيْرِ وَالْأَرَانِبِ وَأَشْبَاهِ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا يُجَثَّمُ بِالْأَرْضِ وَغَيْرِهَا إِذَا لَزِمَهُ","vol":"9","page":561},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4041>بَابُ ذَكَاةِ مَا فِي بَطْنِ الذَّبِيحَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":561},{"text":"١٩٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، وَابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، وَابْنُ زَوْرَانَ قَالُوا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٥٦٢⦘ زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ذَكَاةُ الْجَنِينِ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الْقَدَّاحُ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَجْهِ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"9","page":561},{"text":"١٩٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجَنِينِ فَقَالَ: \" كُلُوهُ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"9","page":562},{"text":"١٩٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَحَدُنَا يَنْحَرُ النَّاقَةَ وَيَذْبَحُ الْبَقَرَةَ وَالشَّاةَ وَفِي بَطْنِهَا الْجَنِينُ أَيُلْقِيهِ أَمْ يَأْكُلُهُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كُلُوهُ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَإِنَّ ذَكَاتَهُ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"9","page":562},{"text":"١٩٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْجَزُورِ وَالْبَقَرَةِ يُوجَدُ فِي بَطْنِهَا الْجَنِينُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَمَّيْتُمْ عَلَى الذَّبِيحَةِ فَذَكَاتُهُ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ \". وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ الْحَدَّادِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"9","page":562},{"text":"١٩٤٩٢ - وَهُوَ فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّيَ حَدَّثَهُمْ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ الْحَدَّادُ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ جَبْرِ بْنِ نَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ذَكَاةُ الْجَنِينِ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ \". ⦗٥٦٣⦘ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ، وَالْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵃ مَرْفُوعًا وَفِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُونَ فِي الْجَنِينِ: إِذَا أَشْعَرَ فَذَكَاتُهُ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ","vol":"9","page":562},{"text":"١٩٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، أَوْ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِذَا نُحِرَتِ النَّاقَةُ فَذَكَاةُ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا فِي ذَكَاتِهَا إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ تَمَّ خَلْقُهُ وَنَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَطْنِهَا حَيًّا ذُبِحَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الدَّمُ مِنْ جَوْفِهِ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ بِذَكَاتِهَا، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ، هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"9","page":563},{"text":"١٩٤٩٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الْمُطَّوِّعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ، ثنا عِصَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الْجَنِينِ: \" ذَكَاتُهُ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ أَشْعَرَ أَوْ لَمْ يُشْعِرْ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَوَيْهِ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ هَذَا، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ طَاهِرٍ.\n\n١٩٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗٥٦٤⦘ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَفْعُهُ عَنْهُ ضَعِيفٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي ذَكَاةِ الْجَنِينِ: ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ","vol":"9","page":563},{"text":"١٩٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي الرَّازِيَّ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: بَهِيمَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ أُحِلَّتْ لَكُمْ، وَذَكَاتُهُ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ","vol":"9","page":564},{"text":"١٩٤٩٧ - وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ أَبِي ثُمَامَةَ الْبَصْرِيِّ سَمِعَ حَنْظَلَةَ أَبَا خَلْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ: يَا حَنْظَلَةُ أُحِلَّتْ لَكُمْ بَهِيمَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ، وَإِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ فِيمَا أَبْهَمَ عَلَيْهِ الرَّحِمُ إِذَا تَمَّ خَلْقُهُ وَنَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ فَذَكَاتُهُ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"9","page":564},{"text":"١٩٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ، قَالَ: ذَبَحْتُ فِي الْحِيِّ بَقَرَةً فَوَجَدْنَا فِي بَطْنِهَا جَنِينًا فَشَوَيْنَاهُ وَقَدِمْنَا إِلَى أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ فَتَنَاوَلَ لُقْمَةً مِنْهُ فَقَالَ: هَذَا الَّذِي حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعَامِ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا طَاوُسٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعَامِ: هُوَ الْجَنِينُ ذَكَاتُهُ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ","vol":"9","page":564},{"text":"١٩٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: الْجَنِينُ ذَكَاتُهُ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ","vol":"9","page":564},{"text":"١٩٥٠٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: ذَكَاتُهُ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ","vol":"9","page":565},{"text":"١٩٥٠١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ رُكْنٌ مِنْ أَرْكَانِهَا ذَكَاتُهُ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ","vol":"9","page":565},{"text":"١٩٥٠٢ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: كُلْهُ أَشْعَرَ أَوْ لَمْ يُشْعِرْ إِنْ لَمْ تَقْذَرْهُ يَعْنِي الْجَنِينَ. قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: لَا يَكُونُ ذَكَاةُ نَفْسٍ ذَكَاةَ نَفْسَيْنِ. قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: حَدَّثَنَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الْبَتِّيُّ قَالَ: كَانَ حَمَّادٌ إِذَا قَالَ بِرَأْيهِ أَصَابَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَخْطَأَ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، وَعَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَعَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَنَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ نَحْوَ قَوْلِنَا","vol":"9","page":565},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4042>جِمَاعُ أَبْوَابِ كَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ</span>","vol":"9","page":565},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4043>بَابُ التَّنْزِيهِ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ</span>","vol":"9","page":565},{"text":"١٩٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَى أَبِي عَبْدًا حَجَّامًا فَأَمَرَ بِمَحَاجِمِهِ فَكُسِرَتْ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ وَكَسْبِ الْبَغِيِّ وَثَمَنِ الدَّمِ، وَلَعَنَ الْوَاشِمَةَ وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَةَ وَآكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُؤْكِلَهُ، وَلَعَنَ الْمُصَوِّرَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"9","page":565},{"text":"١٩٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ قَارِظٍ، حَدَّثَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ خَبِيثٌ، وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ خَبِيثٌ، وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ","vol":"9","page":565},{"text":"١٩٥٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْمَدَنِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" شَرُّ الْكَسْبِ مَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ وَكَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":566},{"text":"١٩٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، أَنَّ مُحَيِّصَةَ ﵁ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْهُ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُكَلِّمُهُ حَتَّى قَالَ: \" أَطْعِمْهُ رَقِيقَكَ وَاعْلِفْهُ نَاضِحَكَ \"","vol":"9","page":566},{"text":"١٩٥٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، أَحَدُ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي إِجَارَةِ الْحَجَّامِ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْهَا، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَسْأَلُهُ حَتَّى قَالَ: اعْلِفْهُ نَاضِحَكَ وَرَقِيقَكَ \"","vol":"9","page":566},{"text":"١٩٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُفَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَيِّصَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَهُ غُلَامٌ حَجَّامٌ يقَالُ لَهُ نَافِعٌ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ خَرَاجِهِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَقْرَبْهُ \"، فَرَدَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" اعْلِفْ بِهِ النَّاضِحَ وَاجْعَلْهُ فِي كَرِشِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":566},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4044>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي كَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ</span>","vol":"9","page":566},{"text":"١٩٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْأَبَاذِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَمَهُ أَبُو طَيْبَةَ فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِصَاعَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ، وَكَلَّمَ مَوَالِيَهُ فَخَفَّفُوا عَنْهُ مِنْ ضَرِيبَتِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" خَيْرُ مَا تَدَاوَيْتُمْ بِهِ الْحِجَامَةُ وَالْقُسْطُ الْبَحْرِيُّ، وَلَا تُعَذِّبُوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ بِالْغَمْزِ مِنَ الْعُذْرَةِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"9","page":566},{"text":"١٩٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: حَجَمَ أَبُو طَيْبَةَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِصَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ وَأَمَرَ أَهْلَهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفُوا عَنْهُ مِنْ خَرَاجِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":567},{"text":"١٩٥١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غُلَامًا فَحَجَمَهُ وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِصَاعٍ أَوْ صَاعَيْنِ أَوْ مُدٍّ أَوْ مُدَّيْنِ، وَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ فَخَفَّفَ مِنْ ضَرِيبَتِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":567},{"text":"١٩٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَحْتَجِمُ، وَلَا يَظْلِمُ أَحَدًا أَجْرَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ","vol":"9","page":567},{"text":"١٩٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ الْعَمِّيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا وَهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَأَعْطَى الْحَجَّامَ أَجْرَهُ وَاسْتَعَطَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شِيبَةَ عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"9","page":567},{"text":"١٩٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَمَهُ عَبْدٌ لِبَنِي بَيَاضَةَ فَأَعْطَاهُ أَجْرَهُ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ، وَأَمَرَ مَوَالِيَهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفُوا عَنْهُ مِنْ خَرَاجِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"9","page":567},{"text":"١٩٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَعْطَى الْحَجَّامَ أَجْرَهُ، وَلَوْ عَلِمَهُ خَبِيثًا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"9","page":568},{"text":"١٩٥١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ وَمُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَأَعْطَى الْحَجَّامَ أَجْرَهُ، وَلَوْ كَانَ خَبِيثًا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مُرْسَلَةٌ","vol":"9","page":568},{"text":"١٩٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح، وَأنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَأَجَرَهُ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ","vol":"9","page":568},{"text":"١٩٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ وَسُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: أُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَجَرَهُ، وَلَوْ رَأَى بِهِ بَأْسًا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ","vol":"9","page":568},{"text":"١٩٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ: احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ لِلِحَاجِمِ: \" اشْكُمُوهُ \"","vol":"9","page":568},{"text":"١٩٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: احْتَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَمَرَنِي فَأَعْطَيْتُ الْحَجَّامَ أَجْرَهُ. ⦗٥٦٩⦘ وَهَذَا أَوْلَى وَأَشْبَهُ بِمَا مَضَى مِمَّا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ مِنَ السُّحْتِ","vol":"9","page":568},{"text":"١٩٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا ذَا قَرَابَةٍ لِعُثْمَانَ ﵁ قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مَعَاشِهِ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ غَلَّةَ حَمَّامٍ وَكَسْبَ حَجَّامٍ أَوْ حَجَّامَيْنِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ كَسْبَكُمْ لَوَسَخٌ، أَوْ قَالَ: لَدَنَسٌ أَوْ لَدَنِيٌّ أَوْ كَلِمَةً تُشْبِهِهَا","vol":"9","page":569},{"text":"١٩٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا كَانَتْ تَتَكَرَّمُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا لَمْ يَقُلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ: \" اجْعَلْهُ فِي عَلَفِ نَاضِحِ الْيَتِيمِ \"","vol":"9","page":569},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4045>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الْحِجَامَةِ عَلَى طَرِيقِ الِاخْتِصَارِ</span>\nحَدِيثُ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَدْ مَضَى.","vol":"9","page":569},{"text":"١٩٥٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ عَادَ الْمُقَنَّعَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا أَبْرَحُ حَتَّى يَحْتَجِمَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﵌ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ فِيهِ شِفَاءً \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ تَلِيدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَأَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":569},{"text":"١٩٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَمْثَلَ مَا تَدَاوَيْتُمْ بِهِ، أَوْ خَيْرَ مَا تَدَاوَيْتُمْ بِهِ الْحِجَامَةُ وَالْقُسْطُ الْبَحْرِيُّ، وَلَا تُعَذِّبُوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ بِالْغَمْزِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"9","page":569},{"text":"١٩٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٥٧٠⦘ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ أَبَا هِنْدٍ حَجَمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي يَافُوخِهِ مِنْ وَجَعٍ كَانَ بِهِ وَقَالَ: \" وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي شَيْءٍ شِفَاءٌ مِمَّا تَدَاوَوْنَ بِهِ فَالْحِجَامَةُ","vol":"9","page":569},{"text":"١٩٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُرٍّ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَدَعَا الْحَجَّامَ فَعَلَّقَ عَلَيْهِ مَحَاجِمَ قُرُونٍ ثُمَّ شَرَطَهُ بِشَفْرَةٍ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا هَذَا يَقْطَعُ جِلْدَكَ؟ قَالَ: \" هَذَا الْحَجْمُ \". قَالَ: وَمَا الْحَجْمُ؟ قَالَ: \" مِنْ خَيْرِ دَوَاءٍ يَتَدَاوَى بِهِ النَّاسُ \"","vol":"9","page":570},{"text":"١٩٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَزِيرِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَالِي، ثنا فَائِدٌ، مَوْلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ مَوْلَاهُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ سَلْمَى ﵂ خَادِمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: مَا كَانَ أَحَدٌ يَشْتَكِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَعًا فِي رَأْسِهِ إِلَّا قَالَ: \" احْتَجِمْ \"، وَلَا وَجَعًا فِي رِجْلَيْهِ إِلَّا قَالَ: \" اخْضِبْهُمَا \"","vol":"9","page":570},{"text":"١٩٥٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْأَبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَالِي، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ سَلْمَى قَالَتْ: مَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا يَشْكُو إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَعَ رَأْسِهِ إِلَّا أَمَرَهُ بِالْحِجَامَةِ، وَلَا وَجَعَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَخْضِبَهُمَا بِالْحِنَّاءِ. أَيُّوبُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى ابْنِ أَبِي الْمَوَالِي","vol":"9","page":570},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4046>بَابُ مَوْضِعِ الْحِجَامَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":570},{"text":"١٩٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّاجِرُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فِي رَأْسِهِ مِنْ صُدَاعٍ كَانَ بِهِ أَوْ وَثْيٍ، وَاحْتَجَمَ فِي مَاءٍ يقَالُ لَهُ لَحْيُ جَمَلٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ ﵁ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ","vol":"9","page":570},{"text":"١٩٥٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، ⦗٥٧١⦘ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ السَّلِيطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي رَأْسِهِ، وَالْعَدَدُ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنَ الْوَاحِدِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":570},{"text":"١٩٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُسْلِمٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ عَلَى وَرِكِهِ مِنْ وَثْيٍ كَانَ بِهِ. كَذَا قَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: عَلَى وَرِكِهِ","vol":"9","page":571},{"text":"١٩٥٣٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ مِنْ وَثْيٍ كَانَ بِوَرِكِهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: بِظَهْرِهِ. فَكَأَنَّهُ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ فِي رَأْسِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ مِنْ وَثْيٍ كَانَ بِهِ أَوْ صُدَاعٍ كَمَا رُوِّينَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄","vol":"9","page":571},{"text":"١٩٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْخَيْرِ جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَكِيلُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْأَبَاذِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدوسٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ اللَّاحِقِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ يَحْتَجِمُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثًا، اثْنَيْنِ فِي الْأَخْدَعَيْنِ وَوَاحِدًا فِي الْكَاهِلِ","vol":"9","page":571},{"text":"١٩٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ مُصَفَّى، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ الْأَنْمَارِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَحْتَجِمُ عَلَى هَامَتِهِ وَبَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ وَيَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَهْرَاقَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الدِّمَاءِ فَلَا يَضُرُّهُ أَنْ لَا يَتَدَاوَى بِشَيْءٍ \". أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: لِشَيْءٍ","vol":"9","page":571},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4047>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَقْتِ الْحِجَامَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":572},{"text":"١٩٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ احْتَجَمَ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَتِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَإِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ كَانَ شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ \"","vol":"9","page":572},{"text":"١٩٥٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ مَا تَحْتَجِمُونَ فِيهِ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَتِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَإِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"9","page":572},{"text":"١٩٥٣٧ - وَرَوَى سَلَّامُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الطَّوِيلُ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ احْتَجَمَ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ كَانَ دَوَاءً لَدَاءِ السَّنَةِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَّامٌ الطَّوِيلُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":572},{"text":"١٩٥٣٨ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ زَيْدٍ، كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ احْتَجَمَ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ أَخْرَجَ اللهُ مِنْهُ دَاءَ سَنَةٍ \"","vol":"9","page":572},{"text":"١٩٥٣٩ - ورَوَاهُ أَبُو جُرَيٍّ نَصْرُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ لَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ لَا يَنْبَغِي ذِكْرُهُ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السِّيرَافِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرَةَ بَكَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَمَّتِي وَهِيَ كَبْشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ أَنَّ أَبَاهَا كَانَ يَنْهَى أَهْلَهُ عَنِ الْحِجَامَةِ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ، وَيَزْعُمُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ يَوْمُ الدَّمِ وَفِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يَرْقَأُ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. النَّهْيُ الَّذِي فِيهِ مَوْقُوفٌ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ وَإِسْنَادُهُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":572},{"text":"١٩٥٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ ⦗٥٧٣⦘ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مَاسِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَجِّيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ احْتَجَمَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَيَوْمَ السَّبْتِ فَرَأَى وَضَحًا فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ \". سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ سَمْعَانَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ كَذَلِكَ أَيْضًا مَوْصُولًا، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُنْقَطِعًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":572},{"text":"١٩٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْآمُلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَطَّافُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةً لَا يَحْتَجِمُ فِيهَا مُحْتَجِمٌ إِلَّا عَرَضَ لَهُ دَاءٌ لَا يُشْفَى مِنْهُ \". عَطَّافُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ضَعِيفٌ، وَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّازِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ فِيهِ حَدِيثًا مَرْفُوعًا وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"9","page":573},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4048>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي اسْتِحْبَابِ تَرْكِ الِاكْتِوَاءِ وَالِاسْتِرْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":573},{"text":"١٩٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْغَسِيلِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ الرَّاهِبِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنْ كَانَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَدْوِيَتِكُمْ خَيْرٌ فَفِي شَرْطَةِ الْحِجَامَةِ أَوْ شَرْبَةِ عَسَلٍ أَوْ لَذْعَةٍ بِنَارٍ، وَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكْتَوِيَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"9","page":573},{"text":"١٩٥٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْغَسِيلِ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا جَابِرٌ ﵁ إِلَى بَيْتِنَا فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ فِي أَدْوِيَتِكُمْ أَوْ مَا تَدَاوَوْنَ بِهِ خَيْرٌ فَشَرَطَةُ حَجَّامٍ أَوْ شَرْبَةِ عَسَلٍ أَوْ لَذْعَةٍ بِنَارٍ تُوَافِقُ دَاءً، وَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكْتَوِيَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"9","page":573},{"text":"١٩٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ⦗٥٧٤⦘ ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ شُجَاعٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الشِّفَاءُ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ: فِي شَرْطَةِ مِحْجَمٍ، أَوْ شَرْبَةِ عَسَلٍ، أَوْ كَيَّةٍ بِنَارٍ، وَأَنَا أَنْهَى أُمَّتِي عَنِ الْكِيِّ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"9","page":573},{"text":"١٩٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الصَّفَّارُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِصَامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْقَيْسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُصَيْنَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَقَالَ: أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ الْبَارِحَةَ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَظَنَنْتُهُ ظَنَّ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي لُدِغْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا اسْتَرْقَيْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْبٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا رُقْيَةَ إِلَّا مِنْ عَيْنٍ أَوْ حُمَةٍ. فَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ \". قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" هُمُ الَّذِينَ لَا يَسْتَرْقُونَ، وَلَا يَتَطَيَّرُونَ، وَلَا يَعْتَافُونَ، وَعَلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ رَوْحٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ","vol":"9","page":574},{"text":"١٩٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَقَّارِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ اكْتَوَى أَوِ اسْتَرْقَى فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنَ التَّوَكُّلِ \". وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ أَبِي وَجْزَةَ، عَنْ عَقَّارٍ، وَقَدْ سَمِعَ مُجَاهِدٌ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَقَّارٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ، فَأَمَرَ حَسَّانًا فَحَفِظَهُ لَهُ. قَالَهُ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"9","page":574},{"text":"١٩٥٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْكِيِّ فَاكْتَوَيْنَا فَمَا أَفْلَحْنَا وَلَا أَنْجَحْنَا","vol":"9","page":574},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4049>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِبَاحَةِ قَطْعِ الْعُرُوقِ وَالْكِيِّ عِنْدَ الْحَاجَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":575},{"text":"١٩٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ طَبِيبًا فَقَطَعَ مِنْهُ عِرْقًا ثُمَّ كَوَاهُ عَلَيْهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":575},{"text":"١٩٥٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: مَرِضَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ﵁ مَرَضًا فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ طَبِيبًا فَكَوَاهُ عَلَى أَكْحَلِهِ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"9","page":575},{"text":"١٩٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: رُمِيَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ فِي أَكْحَلِهِ فَحَسَمَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ وَرِمَتْ فَحَسَمَهُ الثَّانِيَةَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"9","page":575},{"text":"١٩٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَوَى أَسْعَدَ بْنَ زُرَارَةَ مِنَ الشَّوْكَةِ","vol":"9","page":575},{"text":"١٩٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ نَفَرٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ صَاحِبًا لَنَا اشْتَكَى أَفَنَكْوِيهِ؟ قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَاكْوُوهُ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَارْضِفُوهُ \". يَعْنِي بِالْحِجَارَةِ. وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ: \" فَارْضِفُوهُ بِالرَّضْفِ \"","vol":"9","page":576},{"text":"١٩٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفِرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: اشْتَكَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَاشْتَدَّ وَجَعُهُ فَنُعِتَ لَهُ الْكِيُّ، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلُوهُ فَسَكَتَ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَارْضِفُوهُ بِالرَّضْفِ \"","vol":"9","page":576},{"text":"١٩٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا رَيْحَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَرْقُوا مِنَ الْحُمَةِ، وَأَذِنَ بِرُقْيَةِ الْعَيْنِ وَالنَّفْسِ. وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: كُوِيتُ مِنْ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَيٌّ، وَشَهِدَنِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ كَوَانِي. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَسَاقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَ حَدِيثِ عَارِمٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ وَأَنَسَ بْنَ النَّضْرِ كَوَيَاهُ، كَوَاهُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ بِيَدِهِ","vol":"9","page":576},{"text":"١٩٥٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأَ جَرِيرٌ كُتُبًا لِأَبِي قِلَابَةَ. قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: قَدْ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُوِيتُ مِنْ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ فَشَهِدَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ كَوَانِي","vol":"9","page":576},{"text":"١٩٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵁ اكْتَوَى مِنَ اللَّقْوَةِ وَكَوَى ابْنَهُ وَاقِدًا. ⦗٥٧٧⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّهُ اكْتَوَى مِنَ اللَّقْوَةِ وَاسْتَرْقَى مِنَ الْعَقْرَبِ","vol":"9","page":576},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4050>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِبَاحَةِ التَّدَاوِي</span>","vol":"9","page":577},{"text":"١٩٥٥٧ - أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يُنْزِلْ دَاءً إِلَّا أَنْزَلَ لَهُ شِفَاءً \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ","vol":"9","page":577},{"text":"١٩٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لِكُلِّ دَاءٍ دَوَاءٌ، فَإِذَا أُصِيبَ دَوَاءُ الدَّاءِ بَرِئَ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ ﷿ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":577},{"text":"١٩٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَصْحَابُهُ كَأَنَّمَا عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمُ الطَّيْرُ، فَسَلَّمْتُ ثُمَّ قَعَدْتُ، فَجَاءَ الْأَعْرَابُ مِنْ هَهُنَا وَهَهُنَا، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نَتَدَاوَى؟ قَالَ: \" تَدَاوَوْا فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَمْ يَضَعْ دَاءً إِلَّا وَضَعَ لَهُ دَوَاءً، غَيْرَ وَاحِدٍ الْهَرَمِ \". قَالَ: وَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهَا عَلَيْنَا حَرَجٌ فِي كَذَا وَعَلَيْنَا حَرَجٌ فِي كَذَا، قَالَ: \" عِبَادَ اللهِ وَضَعَ اللهُ الْحَرَجَ إِلَّا مَنِ اقْتَرَضَ امْرأً ظُلْمًا، فَذَاكَ الَّذِي حَرِجَ وَهَلَكَ \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا خَيْرُ مَا أُعْطِيَ النَّاسُ؟ قَالَ: \" خُلُقٌ حَسَنٌ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: الْهَرَمِ","vol":"9","page":577},{"text":"١٩٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ مِنْ دَاءٍ إِلَّا وَأَنْزَلَ لَهُ شِفَاءً، عَلِمَهُ مَنْ عَلِمَهُ، وَجَهِلَهُ مَنْ جَهِلَهُ","vol":"9","page":577},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4051>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الِاحْتِمَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":578},{"text":"١٩٥٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، وَكَانَتْ بَعْضَ خَالِاتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ نَاقِهٌ مِنَ الْمَرَضِ، وَفِي الْبَيْتِ عِذْقٌ مُعَلَّقٌ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَتَنَاوَلَ مِنْهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلِيٌّ يَتَنَاوَلُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: دَعْهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يوَافِقُكَ، إِنَّكَ نَاقِهٌ \". قَالَتْ: فَقُمْتُ إِلَى شَعِيرٍ وَسَلْقٍ وَطَبَخْتُهُ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" كُلْ مِنْ هَذَا فَإِنَّهُ أَنْفَعُ لَكَ \". كَذَا قَالَ: أُمُّ مُبَشِّرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ.\n\n١٩٥٦٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقُطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُنْذِرِ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَسُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ وَهْمٌ","vol":"9","page":578},{"text":"١٩٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي خَلَفِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الصُّوفِيُّ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزْدَادَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُهَاجِرًا وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ التَّمْرُ فَقَالَ: \" تَعَالَ كُلْ \". قَالَ: فَجَعَلْتُ آكُلُ التَّمْرَ، قَالَ: \" تَأْكُلُ التَّمْرَ وَبِكَ رَمَدٌ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَمْضُغُهُ مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ أُخْرَى. قَالَ: فَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":578},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4052>بَابُ أَدْوِيَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سِوَى مَا مَضَى فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":578},{"text":"١٩٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ⦗٥٧٩⦘ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بَطْنَ أَخِي قَدِ اسْتَطْلَقَ. فَقَالَ: \" اسْقِهِ الْعَسَلَ \". فَسَقَاهُ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ سَقَيْتُهُ فَلَمْ يَزِدْهُ إِلَّا اسْتِطْلَاقًا. فَقَالَ: اسْقِهِ عَسَلًا \" فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَدَقَ اللهُ وَكَذَبَ بَطْنُ أَخِيكَ، اسْقِهِ عَسَلًا \". فَسَقَاهُ فَبَرَأَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"9","page":578},{"text":"١٩٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَفِيدُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ اللَّبَقِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالشِّفَاءَيْنِ: الْعَسَلِ وَالْقُرْآنِ \". رَفْعُهُ غَيْرُ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"9","page":579},{"text":"١٩٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁: فِي الْقُرْآنِ شِفَاءَانِ، الْقُرْآنُ وَالْعَسَلُ، الْقُرْآنُ شِفَاءٌ لِمَا فِي الصُّدُورِ، وَالْعَسَلُ شِفَاءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ. هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"9","page":579},{"text":"١٩٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِلشُّونِيزِ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِهَذِهِ الْحَبَّةِ السَّوْدَاءِ، فَإِنَّ فِيهَا شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أَوْ دَاءٍ إِلَّا السَّامَ \". يُرِيدُ بِهِ الْمَوْتَ. ⦗٥٨٠⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"9","page":579},{"text":"١٩٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ","vol":"9","page":580},{"text":"١٩٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنِّ سَعْدًا ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَصَبَّحَ بِسَبْعِ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنْ عَجْوَةٍ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ سُمٌّ وَلَا سِحْرٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَدْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ هَاشِمٍ","vol":"9","page":580},{"text":"١٩٥٧٠ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو طُوَالَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ سَبْعَ تَمَرَاتٍ مِمَّا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا حِينَ يُصْبِحُ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّيْبَلِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"9","page":580},{"text":"١٩٥٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَاكِهِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَمْ يُنْزِلْ دَاءً إِلَّا وَضَعَ لَهُ شِفَاءً إِلَّا السَّامَ، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِأَلْبَانِ الْبَقَرِ فَإِنَّهَا تَرُمُّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَجَرٍ","vol":"9","page":580},{"text":"١٩٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، عَنْ مُلَيْكَةَ بِنْتِ عَمْرٍو الْجُعْفِيَّةِ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لَهَا: عَلَيْكَ بِسَمْنِ الْبَقَرِ مِنَ الذِّبْحَةِ أَوْ مِنَ الْقَرْحَتَيْنِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَلْبَانَهَا أَوْ لَبَنَهَا شِفَاءٌ، وَسَمْنَهَا دَوَاءٌ، وَلَحْمَهَا أَوْ لُحُومَهَا دَاءٌ \"","vol":"9","page":580},{"text":"١٩٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الدُّورِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَأْمُرُ بِالتَّلْبِينَةِ لِلْمَرِيضِ وَالْمَحْزُونِ عَلَى الْهَالِكِ وَتَقُولُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" التَّلْبِينَةُ تُجِمُّ فُؤَادَ الْمَرِيضِ وَتُذْهِبُ بَعْضَ الْحُزْنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَبَّانِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ هَكَذَا، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْجَنَائِزِ","vol":"9","page":581},{"text":"١٩٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْمَيْمُونِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا أَيْمَنُ بْنُ نَابِلٍ، حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي لَيْثٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَقْرَبٍ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" عَلَيْكِ بِالتَّلْبِينِ الْبَغِيضِ النَّافِعِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهُ يَغْسِلُ بَطْنَ أَحَدِكُمْ كَمَا يَغْسِلُ أَحَدُكُمْ وَجْهَهُ بِالْمَاءِ مِنَ الْوَسَخِ \". وَقَالَتْ: كَانَ إِذَا اشْتَكَى أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ شَيْئًا لَا تَزَالُ الْبُرْمَةُ عَلَى النَّارِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ عَلَى أَحَدِ طَرَفَيْهِ","vol":"9","page":581},{"text":"١٩٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ أُخْتِ عُكَّاشَةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ الْأَسَدِيَّةِ قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ بِابْنٍ لِي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ أَعْلَقْتُ عَلَيْهِ، أَوْ قَالَ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْعُذْرَةِ قَالَ: \" عَلَامَ تَدْغَرْنَ أَوْلَادَكُنَّ بِهَذَا الْعِلَاقِ؟ عَلَيْكُنَّ بِهَذَا الْعُودِ الْهِنْدِيِّ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ شِفَاءً مِنْ سَبْعَةِ أَشْفِيَةٍ، يُسْعَطُ بِهِ مِنَ الْعُذْرَةِ، وَيُلَدُّ بِهِ مِنْ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا،\n\n١٩٥٧٦ - عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ فِيهِ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: يَعْنِي الْقُسْطَ، وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: إِنَّ فِيهِ أَشْفِيَةً","vol":"9","page":581},{"text":"١٩٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ بْنُ الْحَمَّامِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ ⦗٥٨٢⦘ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَدَاوَوْا مِنْ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ بِالزَّيْتِ وَالْقُسْطِ الْبَحْرِيِّ \". وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَعَتَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ الْجَنْبِ وَرْسًا وَزَيْتًا وَقُسْطًا","vol":"9","page":581},{"text":"١٩٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: مَاذَا فِي الْأَمَرَّيْنِ مِنَ الشِّفَاءِ الصَّبِرِ وَالثُّفَّاءِ \". أَوْرَدَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ","vol":"9","page":582},{"text":"١٩٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ الدَّوَاءِ السَّعُوطُ وَاللَّدُودُ وَالْحِجَامَةُ وَالْمَشِيُّ وَالْعَلَقُ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ أَوْرَدَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ مَا تَدَاوَيْتُمْ بِهِ السَّعُوطُ وَاللَّدُودُ وَالْحِجَامَةُ وَالْمَشِيُّ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْإِثْمِدِ فَإِنَّهُ يَجْلُو الْبَصَرَ وَيُنْبِتُ الشَّعْرَ \"","vol":"9","page":582},{"text":"١٩٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ ﵂ قَالَتْ: سَأَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَاذَا تَسْتَمْشِينَ؟ قُلْتُ: بِالشُّبْرُمِ. قَالَ: \" حَارٌّ \". قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: اسْتَمْشَيْتُ بِالسَّنَا. قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ فِي شَيْءٍ شِفَاءٌ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ لَكَانَ فِي السَّنَا \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَخَالَفَهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَقَالَ: عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَيَاضِيِّ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَقِيلَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِمَعْمَرٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ","vol":"9","page":582},{"text":"١٩٥٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ⦗٥٨٣⦘ الْفَزَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَدَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مِنْ وَلَدِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" السَّنَا وَالسَّنُّوتُ فِيهِمَا دَوَاءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ\". قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ: وَمَا السَّنُّوتُ؟ فَقَالَ: أَمَا سَمِعْتَ قَوْلَ الشَّاعِرِ:\n[البحر الطويل]\n\nهُمُ السُّمْنُ بِالسَّنُّوتِ لَا أَلْسَ فِيهِمْ ... وَهُمْ يَمْنَعُونَ الْجَارَ أَنْ يَتَقَرَّدَا\nوَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ\" إِلَّا السَّامَ\"، وَفَسَّرَ عَمْرٌو السَّنُّوتَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِالْعَسَلِ، وَأَمَّا فِي غَرِيبِ كَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ فَهُوَ رُبُّ عُكَّةِ السَّمْنِ يَخْرُجُ خُطَطًا سُودًا عَلَى السَّمْنِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الشِّعْرَ وَفَسَّرَ قَوْلَهُ: لَا أَلْسَ فِيهِمْ، قَالَ: لَا غِشَّ فِيهِمْ، وَقَوْلُهُ: أَنْ يَتَقَرَّدَا: أَيْ لَا يُسْتَذَلُّ جَارُهُمْ","vol":"9","page":582},{"text":"١٩٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَحِيرِ بْنِ رَيْسَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ فَرْوَةَ بْنَ مُسَيْكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَرْضًا عِنْدَنَا يقَالُ لَهَا أَرْضُ أَبْيَنَ وَهِيَ أَرْضُ رِيعِنَا وَمِيرَتِنَا، وَهِيَ وَبِيئَةٌ، أَوْ قَالَ: وَبَاؤُهَا شَدِيدٌ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" دَعْهَا عَنْكَ فَإِنَّ مِنَ الْقَرَفِ التَّلَفَ \". قَالَ الْقُتَيْبِيُّ: الْقَرَفُ: مُدَانَاةُ الْوَبَاءِ وَالْمَرَضِ. قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ: وَهَذَا مِنْ بَابِ الطِّبِّ، لِأَنَّ فَسَادَ الْأَهْوَاءِ مِنْ أَضَرِّ الْأَشْيَاءِ وَأَسْرَعِهَا إِلَى أَسَقَامِ الْبَدَنِ عِنْدَ الْأَطِبَّاءِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَهَذَا نَظِيرُ قَوْلِهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ فِي أَرْضٍ فَلَا تَقْدَمُوا عَلَيْهِ \". وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ بِمَشِيئَةِ اللهِ وَإِذْنِهِ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ \"","vol":"9","page":583},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4053>بَابُ لَا تُكْرِهُوا مَرْضَاكُمْ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ</span>","vol":"9","page":583},{"text":"١٩٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ بِقَرْيَةِ حَدَادَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُكْرِهُوا مَرْضَاكُمْ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يُطْعِمُهُمْ وَيَسْقِيهِمْ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ إِسْنَادًا وَمَتْنًا، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ بَكْرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَهُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ. ⦗٥٨٤⦘ وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الرِّفَاعِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ مَرْفُوعًا، وَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ لَا أَصْلَ لَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":583},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4054>بَابُ إِبَاحَةِ الرُّقْيَةِ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ وَبِمَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":584},{"text":"١٩٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ عَنِ الرُّقْيَةِ مِنَ الْحُمَةِ فَقَالَتْ: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الرُّقْيَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ ذِي حُمَةٍ.\nرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ","vol":"9","page":584},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَعْبَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَسْتَرْقِيَ مِنَ الْعَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"9","page":584},{"text":"١٩٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى فِي بَيْتِهَا جَارِيَةً فِي وَجْهِهَا سَفْعَةٌ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوِ اسْتَرْقَوْا لَهَا فَإِنَّ بِهَا نَظْرَةً \"","vol":"9","page":584},{"text":"١٩٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ بِمِثْلِ إِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَجَارِيَةٍ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَأَى بِوَجْهِهَا سَفْعَةً فَقَالَ: \" بِهَا نَظْرَةٌ فَاسْتَرْقُوا لَهَا \". يَعْنِي بِوَجْهِهَا صُفْرَةٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَهْبِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"9","page":584},{"text":"١٩٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ بَنِي جَعْفَرٍ تُصِيبُهُمُ الْعَيْنُ أَفَأَسْتَرْقِي لَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَلَوْ كَانَ شَيْءٌ يَسْبِقُ الْقَدَرَ لَسَبَقَتْهُ الْعَيْنُ \".\n\n١٩٥٨٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الزُّرَقِيِّ، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ ﵂ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ الْقَضَاءَ بَدَلَ الْقَدَرِ","vol":"9","page":585},{"text":"١٩٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا رُقْيَةَ إِلَّا مِنْ عَيْنٍ أَوْ حُمَةٍ\". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ هُمَا أَوْلَى بِالرُّقَى؛ لِمَا فِيهِمَا مِنْ زِيَادَةِ الضَّرَرِ، وَالْحُمَةُ سُمُّ ذَوَاتِ السُّمُومِ","vol":"9","page":585},{"text":"١٩٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الرُّقْيَةِ مِنَ اللَّقْوَةِ وَالنَّمْلَةِ وَالْحُمَةِ. كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي: اللَّقْوَةِ.\n\n١٩٥٩١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ: مِنَ الْعَيْنِ بَدَلَ اللَّقْوَةِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: النَّمْلَةُ هِيَ قُرُوحٌ تَخْرُجُ فِي الْجَنْبِ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"9","page":585},{"text":"١٩٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ ⦗٥٨٦⦘ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِبَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فِي رُقْيَةِ الْحَيَّةِ","vol":"9","page":585},{"text":"١٩٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرَوَيْهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَسْمَاءَ: \" مَا لِي أَرَى أَجْسَامَ بَنِي أَخِي ضَارِعَةً؟ أَتُصِيبُهُمْ حَاجَةٌ؟ \". قَالَتْ: لَا، وَلَكِنِ الْعَيْنُ تُسْرِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ، أَفَأَرْقِيهِمْ؟ قَالَ: \" وَبِمَاذَا؟ \". فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ كَلَامًا لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، ارْقِيهِمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مُدْرَجًا فِي الْأَوَّلِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"9","page":586},{"text":"١٩٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا ﵁ يَقُولُ: لَدَغَ رَجُلًا مِنَّا عَقْرَبٌ وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرْقِيهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَنْفَعَ أَخَاهُ فَلْيَنْفَعْهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ","vol":"9","page":586},{"text":"١٩٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرُّقَى، وَكَانَ عِنْدَ آلِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ رُقْيَةٌ يَرْقُونَ بِهَا مِنَ الْعَقْرَبِ، فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ نَهَيْتَ عَنِ الرُّقَى وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَنَا رُقْيَةٌ نَرْقِي بِهَا مِنَ الْعَقْرَبِ. قَالَ: \" فَاعْرِضْهَا عَلَيَّ \". فَعَرَضَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَرَى بَأْسًا، مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَنْفَعَ أَخَاهُ فَلْيَنْفَعْهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"9","page":586},{"text":"١٩٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَرْقِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" اعْرِضُوا عَلَيَّ رُقَاكُمْ، لَا بَأْسَ بِالرُّقَى مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ شِرْكٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"9","page":586},{"text":"١٩٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَشَّاطُ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنِ الشِّفَاءِ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهَا فَقَالَ لِي: \" أَلَا تُعَلِّمِيهَا رُقْيَةَ النَّمْلِ كَمَا عَلَّمْتِيِهَا الْكِتَابَةَ","vol":"9","page":587},{"text":"١٩٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا خُزَامَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ دَوَاءً نَتَدَاوَى بِهِ وَرُقًى نَسْتَرْقِي بِهَا وَاتِّقَاءً نَتَّقِيهَا هَلْ يَرُدُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللهِ \".\n\n١٩٥٩٩ - وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو خُزَامَةَ أَحَدُ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ. قَالَ - يَعْقُوبُ: أَبُو خُزَامَةَ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ سَعْدُ هُذَيْمٍ قُضَاعِيٌّ.\n\n١٩٦٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. كَذَا قَالَ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِي عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ","vol":"9","page":587},{"text":"١٩٦٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا يَهُودِيَّةٌ تَرْقِيهَا، فَقَالَ: ارْقِيهَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿","vol":"9","page":587},{"text":"١٩٦٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ عَنِ الرُّقْيَةِ، فَقَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَرْقِيَ الرَّجُلُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَمَا يَعْرِفُ مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ. فَقُلْتُ: أَيَرْقِي أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، إِذَا رَقَوْا بِمَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ⦗٥٨٨⦘ وَذِكْرِ اللهِ. فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا الْحُجَّةُ فِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: غَيْرُ حُجَّةٍ، وَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ صَاحِبِنَا وَصَاحِبِكَ فَإِنَّ مَالِكًا أَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ تَشْتَكِي، وَيَهُودِيَّةٌ تَرْقِيهَا، قَالَ: ارْقِيهَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالْأَخْبَارُ فِيمَا رَقَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَرُقِيَ بِهِ، وَفِيمَا تَدَاوَى بِهِ وَأَمَرَ بِالتَّدَاوِي بِهِ كَثِيرَةٌ قَدْ أَخْرَجْتُ بَعْضَ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الرُّقَى فِي كِتَابِ الدَّعَوَاتِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":587},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4055>بَابُ التَّمَائِمِ</span>","vol":"9","page":588},{"text":"١٩٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الرُّقَى وَالتَّمَائِمَ وَالتِّوَلَةَ شِرْكٌ \". قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: لِمَ تَقُولُ هَذَا؟ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ كَانَتْ عَيْنِي تَقْذِفُ فَكُنْتُ أَخْتَلِفُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ الْيَهُودِيِّ يَرْقِينِي فَإِذَا رَقَانِي سَكَنَتْ. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ عَمَلَ الشَّيْطَانِ، كَانَ يَنْخُسُهَا بِيَدِهِ فَإِذَا رَقَاهَا كَفَّ عَنْهَا، إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكِ أَنْ تَقُولِي كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ، اشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا \"","vol":"9","page":588},{"text":"١٩٦٠٤ - أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عَمِيلَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَكْرَهُ عَشْرَ خِلَالٍ: تَخَتُّمَ الذَّهَبِ، وَجَرَّ الْإِزَارِ، وَالصُّفْرَةَ، يَعْنِي الْخَلُوقَ، وَتَغْيِيرَ الشَّيْبِ، وَالرُّقَى إِلَّا بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ، وَعَقْدَ التَّمَائِمِ، وَالضَّرْبَ بِالْكِعَابِ، وَالتَّبَرُّجَ بِالزِّينَةِ لِغَيْرِ مَحِلِّهَا، وَعَزْلَ الْمَاءِ عَنْ مَحِلِّهِ، وَإِفْسَادَ الصَّبِيِّ غَيْرَ مُحَرِّمِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: أَمَّا التِّوَلَةُ فَهِيَ بِكَسْرِ التَّاءِ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُحَبِّبُ الْمَرْأَةَ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا، هُوَ مِنَ السِّحْرِ وَذَلِكَ لَا يَجُوزُ، وَأَمَّا الرُّقَى وَالتَّمَائِمُ فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مَا كَانَ بِغَيْرِ لِسَانِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ مِمَّا لَا يُدْرَى مَا هُوَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالتَّمِيمَةُ يقَالُ إِنَّهَا خَرَزَةٌ كَانُوا يَتَعَلَّقُونَهَا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهَا تَدْفَعُ عَنْهُمُ الْآفَاتِ، وَيُقَالُ قِلَادَةٌ تُعَلَّقَ فِيهَا الْعُوَذُ","vol":"9","page":588},{"text":"١٩٦٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا ⦗٥٨٩⦘ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ الْمَعَافِرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُصْعَبِ مِشْرَحِ بْنِ هَاعَانَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ عَلَّقَ تَمِيمَةً فَلَا أَتَمَّ اللهُ لَهُ، وَمَنْ عَلَّقَ وَدَعَةً فَلَا وَدَعَ اللهُ لَهُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا أَيْضًا يَرْجِعُ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَى مَا قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، وَقَدْ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ وَمَا أَشْبَهَهُ مِنَ النَّهْيِ وَالْكَرَاهِيَةِ فِيمَنْ تَعَلَّقَهَا وَهُوَ يَرَى تَمَامَ الْعَافِيَةِ وَزَوَالَ الْعِلَّةِ مِنْهَا عَلَى مَا كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَصْنَعُونَ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ تَعَلَّقَهَا مُتَبَرِّكًا بِذِكْرِ اللهِ تَعَالَى فِيهَا وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنْ لَا كَاشِفَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَلَا دَافِعَ عَنْهُ سِوَاهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"9","page":588},{"text":"١٩٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: لَيْسَ التَّمِيمَةُ مَا يُعَلَّقُ قَبْلَ الْبَلَاءِ، إِنَّمَا التَّمِيمَةُ مَا يُعَلَّقُ بَعْدَ الْبَلَاءِ لِيُدْفَعَ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ.\n\n١٩٦٠٧ - وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ: إِنَّهَا قَالَتْ: التَّمَائِمُ مَا عُلِّقَ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْبَلَاءِ، وَمَا عُلِّقَ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْبَلَاءِ فَلَيْسَ بِتَمِيمَةٍ. أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ","vol":"9","page":589},{"text":"١٩٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: لَيْسَتْ بِتَمِيمَةٍ مَا عُلِّقَ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَقَعَ الْبَلَاءُ. وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدَانَ","vol":"9","page":589},{"text":"١٩٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِي عُنُقِهِ حَلْقَةٌ مِنْ صُفْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذِهِ؟ \" قَالَ: مِنَ الْوَاهِنَةِ. قَالَ: \" أَيَسُرُّكَ أَنْ تُوكَلَ إِلَيْهَا؟ انْبِذْهَا عَنْكَ \"","vol":"9","page":589},{"text":"١٩٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ⦗٥٩٠⦘ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَعَلَّقَ عِلَاقَةً وُكِلَ إِلَيْهَا","vol":"9","page":589},{"text":"١٩٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا هَارُونُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ وَاقِعِ بْنِ سَحْبَانَ، عَنْ أَسِيرِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ﵁: مَنْ تَعَلَّقَ شَيْئًا وُكِلَ إِلَيْهِ","vol":"9","page":590},{"text":"قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَعَلَّقَ شَيْئًا وُكِلَ إِلَيْهِ. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ لِابْنِهِ الْمُعَاذَةَ. قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً فَقَالَ: مَا كُنَّا نَكْرَهُهَا إِلَّا شَيْئًا جَاءَنَا مِنْ قِبَلِكُمْ","vol":"9","page":590},{"text":"١٩٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الرُّقَى وَتَعْلِيقِ الْكُتُبِ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَأْمُرُ بِتَعْلِيقِ الْقُرْآنِ وَقَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا كُلُّهُ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَا قُلْنَا مِنْ أَنَّهُ إِنْ رَقَى بِمَا لَا يُعْرَفُ أَوْ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ إِضَافَةِ الْعَافِيَةِ إِلَى الرُّقَى لَمْ يَجُزْ، وَإِنْ رَقَى بِكِتَابِ اللهِ أَوْ بِمَا يَعْرِفُ مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ مُتَبَرِّكًا بِهِ وَهُوَ يَرَى نُزُولَ الشِّفَاءِ مِنَ اللهِ تَعَالَى فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":590},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4056>بَابُ النُّشْرَةِ</span>\nقَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ: النُّشْرَةُ ضَرْبٌ مِنَ الرُّقْيَةِ وَالْعِلَاجِ يُعَالَجُ بِهِ مَنْ كَانَ يَظُنُّ مَسَّ الْجِنِّ، وَقِيلَ: سُمِّيَتْ نُشْرَةً لِأَنَّهُ يَنْشُرُهَا عَنْهُ، أَيْ يُحِلُّ عَنْهُ مَا خَامَرَهُ مِنَ الدَّاءِ.","vol":"9","page":590},{"text":"١٩٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا عَقِيلُ بْنُ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَهْبَ بْنَ مُنَبِّهٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ النُّشْرَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَهُوَ مَعَ إِرْسَالِهِ أَصَحُّ، وَالْقَوْلُ فِيمَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ النُّشْرَةِ وَفِيمَا لَا يُكْرَهُ كَالْقَوْلِ فِي الرُّقْيَةِ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ","vol":"9","page":590},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4057>بَابُ الِاسْتِغْسَالِ لِلْمَعِينِ</span>","vol":"9","page":591},{"text":"١٩٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ح. قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعَيْنُ حَقٌّ، وَلَوْ كَانَ شَيْءٌ سَابِقَ الْقَدَرِ سَبَقَتْهُ الْعَيْنُ، وَإِذَا اسْتُغْسِلْتُمْ فَاغْسِلُوا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ، وَحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الشَّاعِرِ، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ خِرَاشٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"9","page":591},{"text":"١٩٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يُؤْمَرُ الْعَائِنُ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ الْمَعِينُ","vol":"9","page":591},{"text":"١٩٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ عَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ عَلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ وَهُوَ يَغْتَسِلُ فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ وَلَا جِلْدَ مُخَبَّأَةٍ، فَمَا لَبِثَ أَنْ لُبِطَ بِهِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَدْرِكْ سَهْلًا صَرِيعًا. فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ تَتَّهِمُونَ بِهِ؟ \" قَالُوا: عَامِرَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ. فَقَالَ: \" عَلَامَ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ؟ إِذَا رَأَى مَا يُعْجِبُهُ فَلْيَدْعُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ \". وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ وَيَغْسِلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى مِرْفَقَيْهِ وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ وَدَاخِلَةَ إِزَارِهِ وَيَصُبَّ الْمَاءَ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَيَكْفَأُ الْإِنَاءَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: حَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٌ وَزَادَ فِيهِ هَذَا.\n\n١٩٦١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَدَعَا عَامِرَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ لَهُ: عَلَامَ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ، أَلَا تُبَرِّكُ؟ اغْتَسِلْ لَهُ \". فَاغْتَسَلَ لَهُ عَامِرٌ فَرَاحَ سَهْلٌ مَعَ الرَّكْبِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: الْغُسْلُ الَّذِي أَدْرَكْنَا عُلَمَاءَنَا يَصِفُونَهُ أَنْ يُؤْتَى الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي يُعِينُ صَاحِبَهُ بِالْقَدَحِ فِيهِ الْمَاءُ فَيُمْسَكُ لَهُ مَرْفُوعًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَيُدْخِلُ الَّذِي يُعِينُ صَاحِبَهُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْمَاءِ فَيَصُبُّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً فِي الْقَدَحِ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ فَيُمَضْمِضُ، ⦗٥٩٢⦘ ثُمَّ يَمُجُّهُ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَغْتَرِفُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَيَصُبُّهُ فِي الْمَاءِ، فَيَغْسِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً فِي الْقَدَحِ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا فِي الْمَاءِ صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً فِي الْقَدَحِ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ فَيُمَضْمِضُ ثُمَّ يَمُجُّهُ فِي الْقَدَحِ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَغْتَرِفُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَيَصُبُّهُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ كَفِّهِ الْيُمْنَى صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً فِي الْقَدَحِ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَصُبُّ عَلَى مِرْفَقِ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً فِي الْقَدَحِ وَهُوَ ثَانٍ يَدَهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ، ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فِي مِرْفَقِ يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي ظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ الْيُمْنَى مِنْ عِنْدِ الْأَصَابِعِ وَالْيُسْرَى كَذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَصُبُّ عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ بِالْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَغْمِسُ دَاخِلَةَ إِزَارِهِ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْمَاءِ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ الَّذِي فِي يَدِهِ الْقَدَحُ بِالْقَدَحِ فَيَصُبُّهُ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْمَعْيُونِ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ، ثُمَّ يَكْفَأُ الْقَدَحَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ: يُؤْتَى الرَّجُلُ الْعَائِنُ بِقَدَحٍ فَيُدْخِلُ كَفَّهُ فِيهِ فَيَتَمَضْمَضُ ثُمَّ يَمُجُّهُ فِي الْقَدَحِ ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ فِي الْقَدَحِ ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَصُبُّ عَلَى كَفِّهِ الْيمْنَى، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فَيَصُبُّ عَلَى كَفِّهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَصُبُّ عَلَى مِرْفَقِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ الْيُمْنَى فَيَصُبُّ عَلَى مِرْفَقِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَصُبُّ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيمْنَى فَيَصُبُّ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَصُبُّ عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيمْنَى، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فَيَصُبُّ عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فَيَصُبُّ عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ دَاخِلَةَ إِزَارِهِ، وَلَا يُوضَعُ الْقَدَحُ بِالْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي أُصِيبَ بِالْعَيْنِ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِدَاخِلَةِ إِزَارِهِ طَرَفَ إِزَارِهِ الدَّاخِلَ الَّذِي يَلِي جَسَدَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، زَادَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ يُعْطِي ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ الْقَدَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَضَعَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَحْسُو مِنْهُ وَيَتَمَضْمَضُ وَيُهَرِيقُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ يُكْفِئُ الْقَدَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ","vol":"9","page":591},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4058>جِمَاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا لَا يَحِلُّ أَكْلُهُ وَمَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمُضْطَرِّ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":592},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4059>بَابُ السَّمْنِ أَوِ الزَّيْتِ تَمُوتُ فِيهِ فَأْرَةٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":592},{"text":"١٩٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ ⦗٥٩٣⦘ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ فَأْرَةٍ سَقَطَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ فَمَاتَتْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" خُذُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلُوا سَمْنَكُمْ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَاضِي: خُذُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا مِنَ السَّمْنِ فَاطْرَحُوهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ","vol":"9","page":592},{"text":"١٩٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ فَأْرَةٍ وَقَعَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ فَمَاتَتْ فِيهِ فَقَالَ: \" أَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلُوهُ \"","vol":"9","page":593},{"text":"١٩٦٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ فَأْرَةً وَقَعَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ فَمَاتَتْ، فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ: \" أَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلُوا \". فَقِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ: فَإِنَّ مَعْمَرًا يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: مَا سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُهُ إِلَّا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ مِرَارًا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ","vol":"9","page":593},{"text":"١٩٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْفَأْرَةُ فِي السَّمْنِ فَإِنْ كَانَ جَامِدًا فَأَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ مَائِعًا فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُ \". قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: وَرُبَّمَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّ مَعْمَرًا كَانَ يَرْوِيهِ أَيْضًا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ⦗٥٩٤⦘ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ﵂","vol":"9","page":593},{"text":"١٩٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ هُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ فَأْرَةٍ وَقَعَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ جَامِدًا أُخِذَتْ وَمَا حَوْلَهَا فَأُلْقِيَتْ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ذَائِبًا أَوْ مَائِعًا لَمْ يُؤْكَلْ \"","vol":"9","page":594},{"text":"١٩٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ رَاشِدٍ، مَوْلَى قُرَيْشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ فَأْرَةٍ وَقَعَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ مَائِعًا فَأَلْقِهِ كُلَّهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ جَامِسًا فَأَلْقِ الْفَأْرَةَ وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلْ مَا بَقِيَ \". قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: جَامِسًا يَعْنِي جَامِدًا","vol":"9","page":594},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4060>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يَجُوزُ بَيْعُ مَا نَجُسَ مِنْهُ</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِقَوْلِهِ: \" أَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا \"، وَقَوْلِهِ: \" وَإِنْ كَانَ مَائِعًا فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُ \".","vol":"9","page":594},{"text":"١٩٦٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ بَرَكَةَ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَرَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَتَبَسَّمَ وَقَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ، لَعَنَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ، لَعَنَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ، إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومَ فَبَاعُوهَا وَأَكَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا، إِنَّ اللهَ إِذَا حَرَّمَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَكْلَ شَيْءٍ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَمَنَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":594},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4061>بَابُ مَنْ أَبَاحَ الِاسْتِصْبَاحَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":594},{"text":"١٩٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَغَيْرُهُمْ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ فَأْرَةٍ وَقَعَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلُوا مَا بَقِيَ \". فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ السَّمْنُ مَائِعًا؟ قَالَ: \" انْتَفِعُوا بِهِ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهُ \". عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ هَكَذَا وَالطَّرِيقُ إِلَيْهِ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ","vol":"9","page":594},{"text":"١٩٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٥٩٥⦘ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْفَأْرَةِ تَقَعُ فِي السَّمْنِ أَوِ الْوَدَكِ فَقَالَ: \" اطْرَحُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا إِنْ كَانَ جَامِدًا \". فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَائِعًا؟ قَالَ: \" فَانْتَفِعُوا بِهِ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهُ \". وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ","vol":"9","page":594},{"text":"١٩٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ فِي فَأْرَةٍ وَقَعَتْ فِي زَيْتٍ، قَالَ: \" اسْتَصْبِحُوا بِهِ، وَادْهُنُوا بِهِ أَدَمَكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":595},{"text":"١٩٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْفَأْرَةِ تَقَعُ فِي السَّمْنِ وَالزَّيْتِ قَالَ: \" اسْتَصْبِحُوا بِهِ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهُ \". وَنَحْوَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":595},{"text":"١٩٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَلِيٌّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، وَأُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَا: ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْفَأْرَةِ تَقَعُ فِي السَّمْنِ أَوِ الزَّيْتِ: \" اسْتَنْفِعُوا بِهِ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"9","page":595},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4062>بَابُ مَنْ مَنَعَ الِانْتِفَاعَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":596},{"text":"١٩٦٣٠ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْتَةِ وَالْخِنْزِيرِ وَالْأَصْنَامِ \". فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ فَإِنَّهُ يُطْلَى بِهَا السُّفُنُ وَيُدْهَنُ بِهَا الْجُلُودُ وَيَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ. فَقَالَ: \" لَا، هُوَ حَرَامٌ \". قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: \" قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَمَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ شُحُومَهَا أَجْمَلُوهُ ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":596},{"text":"١٩٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْتَةِ وَالْخِنْزِيرِ وَالْأَصْنَامِ \". فَقِيلَ لَهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ فَإِنَّهُ يُدْهَنُ بِهَا السِّقَاءُ وَالْجُلُودُ وَيَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ. قَالَ: \" لَا، هِيَ حَرَامٌ \". ثُمَّ قَالَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: \" قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَمَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ شُحُومَهَا أَجْمَلُوهُ ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ فَأَكَلُوا ثَمَنَهُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَمِنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمَيْتَةِ وَبَيْنَ مَا نَجُسَ بِوُقُوعِ نَجَاسَةٍ فِيهِ، فَأَبَاحَ الِانْتِفَاعَ بِمَا نَجُسَ حَادِثًا دُونَ الْمَيْتَةِ اتِّبَاعًا لِلْآثَارِ فِيهِمَا، وَبِأَنَّ نَجَاسَةَ الْمَيْتَةِ أَغْلَظُ وَنَجَاسَةَ الزَّيْتِ أَخَفُّ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":596},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4063>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ أَكْلِ السُّمِّ الْقَاتِلِ</span>","vol":"9","page":596},{"text":"١٩٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِحَدِيدَةٍ فَحَدِيدَتُهُ فِي يَدِهِ يَجَأُ بِهَا بَطْنَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِسُمٍّ فَسُمُّهُ فِي يَدِهِ يَتَحَسَّاهُ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا، وَمَنْ تَرَدَّى مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَهُوَ يَتَرَدَّى فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا \". ⦗٥٩٧⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":596},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4064>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَكْلِ التِّرْيَاقِ</span>","vol":"9","page":597},{"text":"١٩٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، ثنا شُرَاحِيلُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ التَّنُوخِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ﵄ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أُبَالِي مَا أَتَيْتُ إِنْ أَنَا شَرِبْتُ تِرْيَاقًا أَوْ تَعَلَّقْتُ تَمِيمَةً أَوْ قُلْتُ الشِّعْرَ مِنْ قِبَلِ نَفْسِي \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ التِّرْيَاقَ لِأَنَّهُ يُصْنَعُ فِيهِ الْحَيَّةُ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَلِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى كَرِهَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَقَالَ: لَا يَجُوزُ أَكْلُ التِّرْيَاقِ الْمَعْمُولِ بِلُحُومِ الْحَيَّاتِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي حَالِ الضَّرُورَةِ حَيْثُ تَجُوزُ الْمَيْتَةُ","vol":"9","page":597},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4065>بَابُ مَا يَحِلُّ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِالضَّرُورَةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَقَدْ فَصَّلَ لَكُمْ مَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا مَا اضْطُرِرْتُمْ إِلَيْهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١١٩]، وَقَالَ: ﴿إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةَ وَالدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ الْخِنْزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ بِهِ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلَا عَادٍ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٣]. قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: ﴿غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلَا عَادٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٣] يَقُولُ: غَيْرَ قَاطَعٍ السَّبِيلَ وَلَا مُفَارِقٍ الْأَئِمَّةَ وَلَا خَارِجٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ ﷻ.","vol":"9","page":597},{"text":"١٩٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: مَاتَ بَغْلٌ، أَوْ قَالَ: نَاقَةٌ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ فَأَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِيَسْتَفْتِيَهُ، فَزَعَمَ جَابِرٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهَا: \" أَمَا لَكَ مَا يُغْنِيكَ عَنْهَا؟ \" قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ كُلْهَا \"","vol":"9","page":597},{"text":"١٩٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَزَلَ الْحَرَّةَ وَمَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ وَوَلَدُهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِنَّ نَاقَةً لِي قَدْ ضَلَّتْ فَإِنْ ⦗٥٩٨⦘ وَجَدْتَهَا فَأَمْسِكْهَا. فَوَجَدَهَا فَلَمْ يَجِدْ صَاحِبَهَا فَمَرِضَتْ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ: انْحَرْهَا. فَأَبَى فَنَفَقَتْ فَقَالَتْ: اسْلُخْهَا حَتَّى نُقَدِّدَ شَحْمَهَا وَلَحْمَهَا وَنَأْكُلَهُ. فَقَالَ: حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ عِنْدَكَ غِنًى يُغْنِيكَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: \" فَكُلُوهَا \". قَالَ: فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ، فَقَالَ: هَلَّا كُنْتَ نَحَرْتَهَا؟ قَالَ: اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْكَ. تَابَعَهُمَا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"9","page":597},{"text":"١٩٦٣٦ - وَفِيمَا رَوَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَرْثَدٍ أَوْ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ تُصِيبُنَا بِهَا الْمَخْمَصَةُ فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا لَمْ تَصْطَبِحُوا، أَوْ لَمْ تَغْتَبِقُوا، أَوْ لَمْ تَحْتَفِئُوا بَقْلًا فَشَأْنُكُمْ بِهَا \". أَخْبَرَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِجَازَةً، أَنَّ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ بْنَ صُبَيْحٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْحَاقُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"9","page":598},{"text":"١٩٦٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ هَارُونَ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا تُصِيبُنَا مَخْمَصَةٌ فَمَا يَصْلُحُ لَنَا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِذَا لَمْ تَصْطَبِحُوا أَوْ تَغْتَبِقُوا أَوْ تَحْتَفِئُوا بِهَا بَقْلًا فَشَأْنُكُمْ بِهَا \"","vol":"9","page":598},{"text":"١٩٦٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَكُونُ بِالْأَرْضِ فَتُصِيبُنَا بِهَا الْمَخْمَصَةُ فَمَتَى تَحِلُّ لَنَا الْمَيْتَةُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَمْ تَصْطَبِحُوا أَوْ تَغْتَبِقُوا أَوْ تَحْتَفِئُوا بِهَا بَقْلًا فَشَأْنُكُمْ بِهَا \". قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدةٍ: هُوَ مِنَ الْحَفَأ، وَهُوَ مَهْمُوزٌ مَقْصُورٌ، وَهُوَ أَصْلُ الْبُرْدِيِّ الْأَبْيَضِ الرَّطْبِ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ يُؤْكَلُ، فَتَأَوُّلُهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: تَحْتَفِئُوا، يَقُولُ: مَا لَمْ تَقْتَلِعُوا هَذَا بِعَيْنِهِ فَتَأْكُلُوهُ. قَالَ أَبُو ⦗٥٩٩⦘ عُبَيْدٍ: وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: مَا لَمْ تَصْطَبِحُوا أَوْ تَغْتَبِقُوا فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا لَكُمْ مِنْهَا الصَّبُوحُ وَهُوَ الْغَدَاءُ، وَالْغَبُوقُ وَهُوَ الْعَشَاءُ، يَقُولُ: فَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَجْمَعُوهُمَا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عِنْدَ الْحَسَنِ كُتُبَ سَمُرَةَ لِبَنِيهِ أَنَّهُ يُجْزِي مِنَ الِاضْطِرَارِ أَوِ الضَّرُورَةِ صَبُوحٌ أَوْ غَبُوقٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هَذَا التَّفْسِيرُ الَّذِي فَسَّرَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ﵀ صَحِيحٌ لَمَّا حَدَّثَ عَنْ كِتَابِ سَمُرَةَ، فَأَمَّا الْخَبَرُ الْمَرْفُوعُ فَقَدْ قِيلَ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا قَصَدَ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ إِحْلَالَ الْمَيْتَةِ لَهُمْ مَتَى مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ مِنَ الْحَلَالِ صَبُوحٌ أَوْ غَبُوقٌ أَوْ بَقْلَةٌ يَعِيشُونَ بِأَكْلِهَا، وَهَذَا هُوَ الَّذِي يَلِيقُ بِسُؤَالِهِمْ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَتَى تَحِلُّ لَنَا الْمَيْتَةُ، وَبِقَوْلِهِ: أَوْ تَحْتَفِئُوا بِهَا بَقْلًا","vol":"9","page":598},{"text":"١٩٦٣٩ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ خَارِجَةُ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَأَعْطَانِي كِتَابًا عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرْوَيْتَ أَهْلَكَ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ غَبُوقًا فَاجْتَنِبْ مَا نَهَاكَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ. وَهَذَا يُؤَكِّدُ مَا قَبْلُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَمَا فَسَّرَهُ بِهِ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ أَشْهَرُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَأَلْيَقُ بِقَوْلِهِ: فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَذَكَرَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُلَيْمِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَقَالَ: فَأَبَانَ أَنَّهُمْ إِذَا لَمْ يَأْكُلُوهَا أَكْلَ الطَّعَامِ الْمُبَاحِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا، فَأَكْلُ الطَّعَامِ الْمُبَاحِ أَنْ لَا يَتَحَيَّنَ لَهُ حَالَ ضَرُورَةٍ يَخَافُ مِنْهَا عَلَى النَّفْسِ، لَكِنِ الْوَاجِدُ يَصْطَبِحُ بِشَيْءٍ فَيَسْتَغْنِي بِهِ عَمَّا سِوَاهُ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، يُرِيدُ بِهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبْلَغَ إِلَى حَوَائِجِهِ، فَإِذَا أَمْسَى تَنَاوَلَ مِنْهُ مَا تَرَكَهُ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِهِ ضَرُورَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، وَقَدْ يُضَمُّ إِلَيْهِ الْبَقْلُ وَغَيْرُهُ إِمَّا مُزْدَادًا مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، وَإِمَّا مُسْتَطِيبًا لَهُ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا سَبِيلَ الْمَيْتَةِ، إِنَّمَا أَذِنَ مِنْهَا فِيمَا يُمْسِكُ مِنْهُ الرَّمَقَ، وَالضَّرُورَةُ الدَّاعِيَةُ إِلَيْهَا لَا تَتَّفِقُ فِي وَقْتٍ بِعَيْنِهِ مِنْ صَبَاحٍ أَوْ مَسَاءٍ، وَلَا تُؤْكَلُ اسْتِطَابَةً فَيُضَمُّ إِلَيْهَا بَقْلٌ أَوْ نَحْوُهُ، فَبَيَّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ إِذَا لَمْ يَأْكُلُوهَا كَمَا يَأْكُلُونَ الطَّعَامَ الْمُبَاحَ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":599},{"text":"١٩٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْفُجَيْعِ الْعَامِرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنَ ⦗٦٠٠⦘ الْمَيْتَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا طَعَامُكُمْ \"؟ قُلْنَا: نَغْتَبِقُ وَنَصْطَبِحُ. قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: فَسَّرَهُ لِي عُقْبَةُ: قَدَحٌ بُكْرَةً وَقَدَحٌ عَشِيَّةً، قَالَ: \" ذَاكَ وَأَبِي الْجُوعُ \". فَأَحَلَّ لَهُمُ الْمَيْتَةَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْحَالِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: الْغَبُوقُ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ. وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ فَقَالَ: ذَاكَ دَارُ الْجُوعِ. وَفِي هَذَا أَنَّهُ أَبَاحَ لَهُمْ تَنَاوُلَ الْمَيْتَةِ مَعَ تَنَاوُلِ مَا يُمْسِكُ الرَّمَقَ وَيُقِيمُ النَّفْسَ صَبُوحًا وَغَبُوقًا إِذَا كَانَا لَا يَغْذُوَانِ الْبَدَنَ وَلَا يُشْبِعَانِ الشِّبَعَ التَّامَّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَفِي ثُبُوتِ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ نَظَرٌ، وَحَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ أَصَحُّهَا","vol":"9","page":599},{"text":"١٩٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا عَنْ شَأْنِ سَاعَةِ الْعُسْرَةِ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: خَرَجْنَا إِلَى تَبُوكَ فِي قَيْظٍ شَدِيدٍ، فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا أَصَابَنَا فِيهِ عَطَشٌ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّ رِقَابَنَا سَتَنْقَطِعُ، حَتَّى إِنْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَذْهَبُ يَلْتَمِسُ الْمَاءَ فَلَا يَرْجِعُ حَتَّى يَظُنُّ أَنَّ رَقَبَتَهُ سَتَنْقَطِعُ، حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَنْحَرُ بَعِيرَهُ فَيَعْصِرُ فَرْثَهُ فَيَشْرَبُهُ فَيجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَى كَبِدِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ عَوَّدَكَ فِي الدُّعَاءِ خَيْرًا فَادْعُ لَنَا. فَقَالَ: \" أَتُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُرْجِعْهُمَا حَتَّى قَالَتِ السَّمَاءُ فَأَظَلَّتْ ثُمَّ سَكَبَتْ فَمَلَؤُوا مَا مَعَهُمْ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبْنَا نَنْظُرُ فَلَمْ نَجِدْهَا جَازَتِ الْعَسْكَرَ","vol":"9","page":600},{"text":"١٩٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: مَنِ اضْطُرَّ إِلَى الْمَيْتَةِ وَالدَّمِ وَلَحْمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ وَلَمْ يَشْرَبْ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ دَخَلَ النَّارَ. وَعَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: يَأْكُلُ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ مَا يُبَلِّغُهُ وَلَا يَتَضَلَّعُ مِنْهَا. قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ فِي الْخَمْرِ رُخْصَةً","vol":"9","page":600},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4066>بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ أَكْلِ مَالِ الْغَيْرِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":600},{"text":"١٩٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ، ثنا ⦗٦٠١⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحْلُبَنَّ أَحَدٌ مَاشِيَةَ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤْتَى مَشْرُبَتُهُ فَتُكْسَرَ خِزَانَتُهُ فَيُنْتَقَلَ طَعَامُهُ، فَإِنَّمَا يَخْزُنُ لَهُمْ ضُرُوعُ مَوَاشِيهِمْ أَطْعِمَتَهُمْ، فَلَا يَحْلُبَنَّ أَحَدٌ مَاشِيَةَ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ فَيُنْتَثَلَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"9","page":600},{"text":"١٩٦٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُحْتَلَبَ الْمَوَاشِي إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ أَهْلِهَا، قَالَ: \" يُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤْتَى مَشْرُبَتُهُ الَّتِي فِيهَا طَعَامُهُ فَيُنْتَثَلَ مَا فِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا ضُرُوعُ مَوَاشِيهِمْ مِثْلُ مَا فِي مَشَارِبِهِمْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ، وَأَيُّوبَ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":601},{"text":"١٩٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَصَا أَخِيهِ بِغَيْرِ طِيبِ نَفْسِهِ \". وَذَلِكَ لِشِدَّةِ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ مَالَ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَثْرِبِيٍّ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْغَصْبِ، وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"9","page":601},{"text":"١٩٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلًى لِسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ سَعْدٍ ﵁ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى وَادٍ فِيهِ نَخْلٌ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ فَأَعْطَانِي دِرْهَمَيْنِ فَقَالَ: اشْتَرِ لَنَا عَلَفًا وَتَمْرًا، فَذَهَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ فِي النَّخْلِ أَحَدًا فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ لِي: إِنْ سَرَّكَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مُؤْمِنًا حَقًّا فَلَا تَأْكُلْ مِنَ النَّخْلِ تَمْرَةً. فَبَاتَ وَبَاتَتْ حَمَّارَتُنَا جَائِعِينَ","vol":"9","page":602},{"text":"١٩٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَمَّا يَسْقُطُ مِنَ النَّخْلَةِ أَنَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَا تَمْرَةً وَاحِدَةً","vol":"9","page":602},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4067>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ مَرَّ بِحَائِطِ إِنْسَانٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَتِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":602},{"text":"١٩٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: مَنْ مَرَّ لِرَجُلٍ بِزَرْعٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مَالِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ أَخْذُ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ؛ لِأَنَّ هَذَا مِمَّا لَمْ يَأْتِ فِيهِ كِتَابٌ وَلَا سُنَّةٌ ثَابِتَةٌ بِإِبَاحَتِهِ، فَهُوَ مَمْنُوعٌ لِمَالِكِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ: مَنْ مَرَّ بِحَائِطٍ فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً. وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ لَوْ كَانَ يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ عِنْدَنَا لَمْ نُخَالِفْهُ، وَالْكِتَابُ وَالْحَدِيثُ الثَّابِتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ أَكْلُ مَالِ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا قَائِلُ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ فَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"9","page":602},{"text":"١٩٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: مَنْ مَرَّ مِنْكُمْ بِحَائِطٍ فَلْيَأْكُلْ فِي بَطْنِهِ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً","vol":"9","page":602},{"text":"١٩٦٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: إِذَا كُنْتُمْ ثَلَاثَةً فَأَمِّرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ وَاحِدًا مِنْكُمْ، فَإِذَا مَرَرْتُمْ بِرَاعِي الْإِبِلِ فَنَادُوا: يَا رَاعِيَ الْإِبِلِ، فَإِنْ أَجَابَكُمْ فَاسْتَسْقُوهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُجِبْكُمْ فَأْتُوهَا فُحُلُّوهَا وَاشْرَبُوا ثُمَّ صُرُّوهَا. ⦗٦٠٣⦘ هَذَا عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ صَحِيحٌ بِإِسْنَادَيْهِ جَمِيعًا، وَهُوَ عِنْدَنَا مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى حَالِ الضَّرُورَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":602},{"text":"١٩٦٥١ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فَفِيمَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْجَوَّازُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n١٩٦٥٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: وَذُكِرَ لِأَبِي زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ حَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَمُرُّ بِالْحَائِطِ فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: هَذَا غَلَطٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ يَرْوِي أَحَادِيثَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَهِمُ فِيهَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ لَيْسَتْ بِقَوِيَّةٍ","vol":"9","page":603},{"text":"١٩٦٥٣ - فَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ الضَّالَّةِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الثِّمَارِ يُصِيبُهُ الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: \" مَا أَخَذَ فِي أَكْمَامِهِ - يَعْنِي رُءُوسَ النَّخْلِ - فَاحْتَمَلَهُ فَثَمَنُهُ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ وَضَرْبٌ نَكَالٌ، وَمَا كَانَ فِي أَجْرَانِهِ فَأَخَذَ فَفِيهِ الْقَطْعُ إِذَا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ، وَإِنْ أَكَلَ بِفِيهِ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ فَيَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ \". وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَمَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أَنْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ قَطْعٌ حِينَ لَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ مِنَ الْحِرْزِ","vol":"9","page":603},{"text":"١٩٦٥٤ - وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الرَّقَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَاشِيَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهَا صَاحِبُهَا فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ، فَإِنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ فَلْيَحْتَلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا فَلْيُصَوِّتْ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ أَجَابَهُ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ، وَإِلَّا فَلْيَحْتَلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ وَلَا يَحْمِلْ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَحَادِيثُ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ لَا يُثْبِتُهَا بَعْضُ الْحُفَّاظِ، وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّهَا مِنْ ⦗٦٠٤⦘ كِتَابٍ غَيْرَ حَدِيثِ الْعَقِيقَةِ الَّذِي قَدْ ذُكِرَ فِيهِ السَّمَاعُ، وَإِنْ صَحَّ فَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى حَالِ الضَّرُورَةِ","vol":"9","page":603},{"text":"١٩٦٥٥ - وَمِنْهَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى رَاعٍ فَلْيُنَادِ: يَا رَاعِيَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ أَجَابَهُ وَإِلَّا فَلْيَحْلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ وَلَا يَحْمِلَنَّ، وَإِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى حَائِطٍ فَلْيُنَادِ ثَلَاثًا: يَا صَاحِبَ الْحَائِطِ، فَإِنْ أَجَابَهُ وَإِلَّا فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلَا يَحْمِلَنَّ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ وَهُوَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ اخْتَلَطَ فِي آخِرِ عُمْرِهِ، وَسَمَاعُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ اخْتِلَاطِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":604},{"text":"١٩٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَحُلَّ صِرَارَ نَاقَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ أَهْلِهَا، فَإِنَّ خَاتَمَ أَهْلِهَا عَلَيْهَا. فَقِيلَ لِشَرِيكٍ: أَرَفَعَهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا يوَافِقُ الْحَدِيثَ الثَّابِتَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ\n\n١٩٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَإِنَّمَا يُوَجَّهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، ثُمَّ حَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ لِلْجَائِعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ الَّذِي لَا شَيْءَ مَعَهُ يَشْتَرِي بِهِ، وَهُوَ مُفَسَّرٌ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْجَائِعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ إِذَا مَرَّ بِالْحَائِطِ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ، وَلَا يَتَّخِذَ خُبْنَةً. ⦗٦٠٥⦘ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَمِمَّا يبَيِّنُ ذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ مَرُّوا بِحَيٍّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الْقِرَى فَأَبَوْا، فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الشِّرَى فَأَبَوْا، فَضَبَطُوهُمْ فَأَصَابُوا مِنْهُمْ، فَأَتَوْا عُمَرَ ﵁ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَهَمَّ بِالْأَعْرَابِ، وَقَالَ: ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَاءِ مِنَ التَّانِئِ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: فَهَذَا مُفَسَّرٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَى قِرًى وَلَا شِرًى. وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ: لِيُصَوِّتْ، يَا رَاعِيَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا؛ لِيَكُونَ طَلَبُ الْقِرَى قَبْلُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَوَّلٍ الْبَهْزِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الْإِبِلُ نَلْقَاهَا وَنَحْنُ مُحْتَاجُونَ وَهِيَ مُصَرَّاةٌ. قَالَ: \" تُنَادِي يَا صَاحِبَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ أَجَابَكَ، وَإِلَّا فَاحْلُبْ ثُمَّ دَعْ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهُ \". زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ: وَاحْلُبْ ثُمَّ صُرَّ وَبَقِّ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهُ","vol":"9","page":604},{"text":"١٩٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ سَلِيطِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ ذُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ شَمَّاخٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِذَا إِبِلٌ مُصَرَّرَةٌ بِعِضَاهِ الشَّجَرِ فَانْطَلَقَ نَاسٌ لِيَحْتَلِبُوا، فَدَعَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ أَنَّ نَاسًا عَمَدُوا إِلَى مَزَاوِدِكُمْ فِيهَا أَزْوِدَتُكُمْ فَأَخَذُوا مَا فِيهَا لَكَانُوا غَدَرُوكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: \" هَذِهِ لِأَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِنَّ مَا فِي ضُرُوعِهَا مِثْلُ مَا فِي أَزْوِدَتِكُمْ \". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَلَا يَحْمِلَ، وَيَشْرَبَ وَلَا يَحْمِلَ \". هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مَجْهُولٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ الْحُجَّةُ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ مَا دَلَّ أَنَّهُ فِي الْمُضْطَرِّ","vol":"9","page":605},{"text":"١٩٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، ⦗٦٠٦⦘ عَنْ سَلِيطِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ ذُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ شَمَّاخٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ رَأَيْنَا إِبِلًا مَصْرُورَةً بِعِضَاهِ الشَّجَرِ. قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ احْتَجْنَا إِلَى الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كُلْ وَلَا تَحْمِلْ، وَاشْرَبْ وَلَا تَحْمِلْ \". وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ الْقَاضِي عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، فَخَالَفَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَنْ مَضَى","vol":"9","page":605},{"text":"١٩٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَجْرِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ سَلِيطٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَمَّا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ، قَالَ: \" يَأْكُلُ حَتَّى يَشْبَعَ إِذَا كَانَ جَائِعًا، وَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَرْوَى \"","vol":"9","page":606},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4068>بَابُ مَا يَحِلُّ لِلْمُضْطَرِّ مِنْ مَالِ الْغَيْرِ</span>","vol":"10","page":3},{"text":"١٩٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ الزَّكِيُّ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُنْعِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفَرَاوِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرنَا أَبُو الْمَعَالِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ الْحَافِظُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْبَيْهقِيُّ، وَأَنْبَأَنَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَشْيَاخِنَا عَنْ زَاهِرِ بْنِ طَاهِرٍ الشَّحَّامِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ الْحَافِظُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ ﵀ قَالَ:\n\nأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَقَدْ أَصَابَنِي جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ، فَدَخَلْتُ حَائِطًا، فَأَخَذْتُ سُنْبُلًا، فَأَكَلْتُ مِنْهُ، وَجَعَلْتُ فِي ثَوْبِي، فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُ الْحَائِطِ فَضَرَبَنِي، وَأَخَذَ مَا فِي ثَوْبِي، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا عَلَّمْتَهُ إِذْ كَانَ جَاهِلًا، وَلَا أَطْعَمْتَهُ إِذْ كَانَ سَاغِبًا \" فَأَمَرَ لِي بِنِصْفِ وَسْقٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ \"","vol":"10","page":3},{"text":"١٩٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ الصُّوفِيُّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزْدَادَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الرَّازِيُّ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَرْمِي نَخْلًا لِلْأَنْصَارِ، فَأَخَذُونِي، فَذَهَبُوا بِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ هَذَا يَرْمِي نَخْلَنَا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَافِعُ لِمَ تَرْمِي نَخْلَهُمْ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَجُوعُ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَرْمِ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَقَعُ، أَشْبَعَكَ اللهُ، وَرَوَاكَ \".\n\n١٩٦٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ابْنُ أَخِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ، ⦗٤⦘ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي جُبَيْرٍ مَوْلَى الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: شَكَا نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّ غُلَامًا مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ يَرْمِي نَخْلَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" خُذُوهُ، فَأْتُونِي بِهِ \"، فَإِذَا هُوَ رَافِعُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَخُو الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغِفَارِيِّ","vol":"10","page":3},{"text":"١٩٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ابْنُ أَخِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ الْغِفَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي، عَنْ عَمِّ أَبِي رَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغِفَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ أَرْمِي نَخْلًا لِلْأَنْصَارِ، فَقِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ هَهُنَا غُلَامًا يَرْمِي نَخْلَنَا، قَالَ: قَالَ: \" خُذُوهُ، فَأْتُونِي بِهِ \"، قَالَ: \" يَا غُلَامُ لِمَ تَرْمِي نَخْلَهُمْ؟ \"، قَالَ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ آكُلَ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَرْمِ نَخْلَهُمْ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا فِي أُصُولِهَا \"، قَالَ: وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَ الْغُلَامِ، وَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَشْبِعْ بَطْنَهُ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ ابْنَيْ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"10","page":4},{"text":"١٩٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ مَعَ سَادَتِي، نُرِيدُ الْهِجْرَةَ، حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْنَا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ جَعَلُونِي فِي ظَهْرِهِمْ وَدَخَلُوا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَصَابَتْنِي مَجَاعَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، قَالَ: فَمَرَّ بِي بَعْضُ مَنْ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَوْ دَخَلْتَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَصَبْتَ مِنْ ثِمَارِ حَوَائِطِهَا، فَدَخَلْتُ حَائِطًا مِنْ حَوَائِطِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَطَعْتُ قِنْوَيْنِ، فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُهُ وَهُمَا مَعِي، فَذَهَبَ بِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ أَمْرِي، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ؟ \" فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا، فَقَالَ: \" خُذْهُ \"، وَأَمَرَ صَاحِبَ الْحَائِطِ، فَأَخَذَ الْآخَرَ، وَخَلَّى سَبِيلِي. وَهَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ - إِنْ ثَبَتَتْ - كَانَتْ دَالَّةً مَعَ غَيْرِهَا عَلَى جَوَازِ الْأَكْلِ مِنْ مَالِ الْغَيْرِ عِنْدَ الضَّرُورَةِ، ثُمَّ وُجُوبِ الْبَدَلِ فَمُسْتَفَادٌ مِنَ الدَّلَائِلِ الَّتِي دَلَّتْ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ مَالِ الْغَيْرِ بِغَيْرِ طِيبَةِ نَفْسِهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ. وَقَدِ اسْتَدَلَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا بِمَا ذَكَرْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ حِينَ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي سَفَرٍ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، فَأَصَابَهُمْ عَطَشٌ شَدِيدٌ، وَإِنَّهُ بَعَثَ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي كَانَ مَعَهَا بَعِيرٌ عَلَيْهِ مَزَادَتَانِ حَتَّى أَتَى بِهَا، وَأَخَذُوا مِنْ مَائِهَا، وَالْمَزَادَتَانِ كَمَا هُمَا، لَمْ تَزْدَادَا إِلَّا امْتِلَاءً، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ، فَجَاءُوا مِنْ زِادِهِمْ حَتَّى مَلَأَ لَهَا ثَوْبَهَا","vol":"10","page":4},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4069>بَابُ: صَاحِبُ الْمَالِ لَا يَمْنَعُ الْمُضْطَرَّ فَضْلًا، إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":5},{"text":"١٩٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ﵁، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى رَاحِلَةٍ، فَجَعَلَ يَصْرِفُهَا يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضْلٌ مِنْ ظَهْرٍ، فَلْيَعُدْ بِهِ عَلَى مَنْ لَا ظَهْرَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضْلٌ مِنْ زَادٍ، فَلْيَعُدْ بِهِ عَلَى مَنْ لَا زَادَ لَهُ \"، وَذَكَرَ أَصْنَافَ الْأَمْوَالِ حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ لَا حَقَّ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَّا فِي فَضْلٍ عِنْدَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْهَبِ","vol":"10","page":5},{"text":"١٩٦٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّرَّاجُ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَطْعِمُوا الْجَائِعَ، وَعُودُوا الْمَرِيضَ، وَفُكُّوا الْعَانِيَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"10","page":5},{"text":"١٩٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُسَاوِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، وَهُوَ يُبَخِّلُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ الْمُؤْمِنُ الَّذِي يَشْبَعُ، وَجَارُهُ جَائِعٌ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ","vol":"10","page":5},{"text":"١٩٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: سَافَرَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَأَرْمَلُوا، فَأَتَوْا عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ، فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الْقِرَى، أَوِ الشِّرَى، فَأَبَوْا، فَضَبَطُوهُمْ، فَأَصَابُوا مِنْهُمْ، فَذَهَبَتِ الْأَعْرَابُ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، وَأَشْفَقَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَهَمَّ بِهِمْ عُمَرُ ⦗٦⦘ ﵁، وَقَالَ: \" تَمْنَعُونَ ابْنَ السَّبِيلِ مَا يُخْلِفُ اللهُ فِي ضُرُوعِ الْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ؛ ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَاءِ مِنَ التَّانِئِ عَلَيْهِ \"، هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"10","page":5},{"text":"وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ، أَنَّ قَوْمًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَرْمَلُوا، فَمَرُّوا بِقَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ، فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الشِّرَاءَ، فَأَبَوْا وَسَأَلُوهُمُ الْقِرَى، فَأَبَوْا فَضَبَطُوهُمْ وَاحْتَلَبُوا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: عُمَرُ: \" تَمْنَعُونَ ابْنَ السَّبِيلِ مَا يُخْلِفُ اللهُ فِي ضُرُوعِ الْمَوَاشِي بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَاءِ مِنَ التَّانِئِ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":6},{"text":"١٩٦٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَاقِدٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَاءِ وَالظِّلِّ مِنَ التَّانِئِ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":6},{"text":"١٩٦٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى - وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ -، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى أَهْلَ مَاءٍ، فَاسْتَسْقَاهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَسْقُوهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ عَطَشًا، فَأَغْرَمَهُمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ دِيَتَهُ \".\n\n١٩٦٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، بِمَعْنَى هَذَا. قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَقُولُ: إِنْ أَبَوْا أَنْ يُطْعِمُوهُ، وَخَشِيَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، قَاتَلَهُمْ","vol":"10","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4070>بَابُ مَا يَحِلُّ مِنَ الْأَدْوِيَةِ النَّجِسَةِ بِالضَّرُورَةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":6},{"text":"١٩٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ الْعُرَنِيِّينَ، أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا أَلْبَانَ الْإِبِلِ، وَأَبْوَالَهَا \"","vol":"10","page":6},{"text":"١٩٦٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا قَدِ اجْتَوَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، وَعَظُمَتْ بُطُونُنَا، وَارْتَهَسَتْ أَعْضَادُنَا، \" فَأَمَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَلْحَقُوا بِرَاعِي الْإِبِلِ، فَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا \"، فَلَحِقُوا بِرَاعِي الْإِبِلِ، فَشَرِبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا، وَأَلْبَانِهَا، حَتَّى صَلُحَتْ بُطُونُهُمْ وَأَبْدَانُهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ، وَسَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ، فَجِيءَ بِهِمْ، فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: ⦗٧⦘ فَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ: \" ذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الْحُدُودُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هُدْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"10","page":6},{"text":"١٩٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَطَرِيفُ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ ثُوَيْرٍ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ قُبَاءَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، عَنْ شُرْبِ أَلْبَانِ الْأُتُنِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهَا \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: لَيْسَ هَذَا بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"10","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4071>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّدَاوِي بِالْمُسْكِرِ</span>","vol":"10","page":7},{"text":"١٩٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ طَارِقَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ، أَوْ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ طَارِقٍ رَجُلًا مِنْ جُعْفِيٍّ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ، فَنَهَى عَنْ صَنْعَتِهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا دَوَاءٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِدَوَاءٍ، وَلَكِنَّهَا دَاءٌ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ طَارِقَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ سَأَلَ","vol":"10","page":7},{"text":"١٩٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ آدَمَ ﵇، لَمَّا أَهْبَطَهُ اللهُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، قَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ: أَيْ رَبِّ: ﴿أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٣٠]، قَالُوا: رَبَّنَا نَحْنُ أَطْوَعُ لَكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ، قَالَ اللهُ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ: \" هَلُمُّوا مَلَكَيْنِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ حَتَّى نُهْبِطَهُمَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَنَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ \"، قَالُوا: رَبَّنَا هَارُوتُ وَمَارُوتُ، فَأُهْبِطَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَمُثِّلَتْ لَهُمَا الزَّهْرَةُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْبَشَرِ، فَجَاءَتْهُمَا، فَسَأَلَاهَا نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ حَتَّى تَكَلَّمَا بِهَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ مِنَ الْإِشْرَاكِ، قَالَا: لَا وَاللهِ، لَا نُشْرِكُ ⦗٨⦘ بِاللهِ أَبَدًا، فَذَهَبَتْ عَنْهُمَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ بِصَبِيٍّ تَحْمِلُهُ، فَسَأَلَاهَا نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ، حَتَّى تَقْتُلَا هَذَا الصَّبِيَّ، فَقَالَا: لَا وَاللهِ لَا نَقْتُلُهُ أَبَدًا، فَذَهَبَتْ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ بِقَدَحِ خَمْرٍ تَحْمِلُهُ، فَسَأَلَاهَا نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ حَتَّى تَشْرَبَا هَذَا الْخَمْرَ، فَشَرِبَا فَسَكِرَا، فَوَقَعَا عَلَيْهَا، وَقَتَلَا الصَّبِيَّ، فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَا، قَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: وَاللهِ مَا تَرَكْتُمَا مِمَّا أَبَيْتُمَا عَلَيَّ إِلَّا قَدْ فَعَلْتُمَاهُ حِينَ سَكِرْتُمَا، فَخُيِّرَا عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ بَيْنَ عَذَابِ الدُّنْيَا، وَعَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَاخْتَارَا عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: \" ذَكَرَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَعْمَالَ بَنِي آدَمَ \" فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ","vol":"10","page":7},{"text":"١٩٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو - وَهُوَ ابْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ﵁، \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْخَمْرَ، فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ \"، أَتَى رَجُلٌ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِمَّا أَنْ تَحْرِقَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَقْتُلَ هَذَا الصَّبِيَّ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَشْرَبَ هَذَا الْكَأسَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِهَذَا الصَّلِيبِ، قَالَ: \" فَلَمْ يَرَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا أَهْوَنَ مِنْ شُرْبِ الْكَأسِ، فَلَمَّا شَرِبَهَا سَجَدَ لِلصَّلِيبِ، وَقَتَلَ الصَّبِيَّ وَوَقَعَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ، وَحَرَّقَ الْكِتَابَ \". وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁","vol":"10","page":8},{"text":"١٩٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: نَبَذْتُ نَبِيذًا فِي كُوزٍ، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَغْلِي، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا؟ \"، قُلْتُ: اشْتَكَتِ ابْنَةٌ لِي، فَنُعِتَ لَهَا هَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ شِفَاءَكُمْ فِيمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ \". وَرَوَاهُ خَالِدٌ الْوَاسِطِيُّ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ حَسَّانَ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"10","page":8},{"text":"١٩٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: اشْتَكَى رَجُلٌ مِنَّا بَطْنَهُ، فَوَجَدَ فِيهِ الصُّفْرَ يَعْنِي الْمَاءَ الْأَصْفَرَ، فَأَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: أَنِّي اشْتَكَيْتُ بَطْنِي فَنُعِتَ لِيَ السُّكْرُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ شِفَاءَكُمْ فِيمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4072>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّدَاوِي بِمَا يَكُونُ حَرَامًا فِي غَيْرِ حَالِ الضَّرُورَةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"١٩٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَنْزَلَ الدَّاءَ وَالدَّوَاءَ، وَجَعَلَ لِكُلِّ دَاءٍ دَوَاءً فَتَدَاوَوْا، وَلَا تَدَاوَوْا بِحَرَامٍ \"","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"١٩٦٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدَّوَاءِ الْخَبِيثِ \". وَهَذَانِ الْحَدِيثَانِ إِنْ صَحَّا فَمَحْمُولَانِ عَلَى النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّدَاوِي بِالْمُسْكِرِ، أَوْ عَلَى التَّدَاوِي بِكُلِّ حَرَامٍ فِي غَيْرِ حَالِ الضَّرُورَةِ، لِيَكُونَ جَمْعًا بَيْنَهُمَا وَبَيْنَ حَدِيثِ الْعُرَنِيِّينَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"١٩٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ رَبِّهِ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ نَافِعًا، يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا دَعَا طَبِيبًا يُعَالِجُ بَعْضَ أَهْلِهِ اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِ، أَنْ لَا يُدَاوِيَ بِشَيْءٍ مِمَّا حَرَّمَ اللهُ ﷿ \"","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4073>بَابُ أَكْلِ الْجُبْنِ</span>","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"١٩٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِجُبْنَةٍ فِي تَبُوكَ فَدَعَا بِسِكِّينٍ، فَسَمَّى وَقَطَعَ، \"","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"١٩٦٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا فَتَحَ مَكَّةَ رَأَى جُبْنَةً، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا؟ \" فَقَالُوا: هَذَا طَعَامٌ يُصْنَعُ بِأَرْضِ الْعَجَمِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ضَعُوا فِيهِ السِّكِّينَ، وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ، وَكُلُوا \"","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"١٩٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ⦗١٠⦘ قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَرَظَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَنِ الْجُبْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْجُبْنَ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ وَاللِّبَا، فَكُلُوا، وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ أَعْدَاءُ اللهِ \"","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"١٩٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ حَبَّةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ الْجُبْنَ، فَضَعِ الشَّفْرَةَ فِيهِ، وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ وَكُلْ \"، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ","vol":"10","page":10},{"text":"١٩٦٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - يَعْنِي - ابْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: سَأَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَّا عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ أَكْلِ الْجُبْنِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" إِنْ لَمْ تَأْكُلِيهِ، فَأَعْطِنِيهِ آكُلُ \"","vol":"10","page":10},{"text":"١٩٦٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ تَمْلِكَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ فِي الْجُبْنِ: \" كُلُوا، وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"10","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4074>بَابُ مَا يَحِلُّ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ، وَمَا لَا يَحِلُّ</span>","vol":"10","page":10},{"text":"١٩٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" أَنْ كُلُوا الْجُبْنَ مِمَّا صَنَعَهُ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، وَعَمُّهُ ثَوْرُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْهُ","vol":"10","page":10},{"text":"١٩٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ⦗١١⦘ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي ثَوْرُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنْ \" لَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنَ الْجُبْنِ إِلَّا مَا صَنَعَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"10","page":10},{"text":"١٩٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَشُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَكَنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ - هُوَ - ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁: \" كُلُوا الْجُبْنَ مَا صَنَعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَأَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"10","page":11},{"text":"١٩٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْبَارِقِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْجُبْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" كُلْ مَا صَنَعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَأَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ \"، وَرُوِّينَا مِثْلَ هَذَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَهَذَا لِأَنَّ السِّخَالَ تُذْبَحُ، فَتُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا الْإِنْفَحَةُ الَّتِي بِهَا يَصْلُحُ الْجُبْنُ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ مِنْ ذَبَائِحِ الْمَجُوسِ، وَأَهْلِ الْأَوْثَانِ لَمْ يَحِلَّ، وَهَكَذَا إِذَا مَاتَتِ السَّخْلَةُ فَأُخِذَتْ مِنْهَا الْإِنْفَحَةُ لَمْ تَحِلَّ","vol":"10","page":11},{"text":"١٩٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْجُبْنِ وَالسَّمْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" سَمِّ وَكُلْ \"، فَقِيلَ: إِنَّ فِيهِ مَيْتَةً، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ فِيهِ مَيْتَةً، فَلَا تَأْكُلْهُ \". وَقَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ لَا يَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ تَغْلِيبًا لِلطَّهَارَةِ، رُوِّينَا ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ احْتِيَاطًا وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ أَخِرَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ آكُلَ جُبْنًا لَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ \" وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ يَسْأَلُونَ عَنِ الْجُبْنِ، وَلَا يَسْأَلُونَ عَنِ السَّمْنِ \"","vol":"10","page":11},{"text":"١٩٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ - هُوَ - الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَأْكُلُ الْجُبْنَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لَا نَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ، وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ لَا يَأْكُلُ إِلَّا مَا صَنَعُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَأَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ \" ⦗١٢⦘ أَبَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ مَتْرُوكٌ","vol":"10","page":11},{"text":"١٩٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي لِابْنِ عُمَرَ أَوْ قَالَ غَيْرِي مَرَرْتُ عَلَى دَجَاجَةٍ مَيْتَةٍ، فَوَطِئْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَخَرَجَتْ مِنِ اسْتِهَا بَيْضَةٌ، آكُلُهَا؟ \"، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَرَرْتُ عَلَى دَجَاجَةٍ مَيْتَةٍ، فَوَطِئْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَخَرَجَتْ مِنِ اسْتِهَا بَيْضَةٌ فَفَرَّخْتُهَا، فَأَخْرَجَتْ فَرْخًا، آكُلُهُ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ \"","vol":"10","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4075>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْكَبِدِ وَالطِّحَالِ</span>","vol":"10","page":12},{"text":"١٩٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ الْبَشِيرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُحِلَّتْ لَنَا مَيْتَتَانِ وَدَمَانِ، فَأَمَّا الْمَيْتَتَانِ، فَالْجَرَادُ وَالْحِيتَانُ، وَأَمَّا الدَّمَانِ فَالطِّحَالُ وَالْكَبِدُ \" كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَخَوَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمْ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُمْ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ","vol":"10","page":12},{"text":"١٩٦٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ الْهَرَوِيُّ، بِهَا أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لِآكُلُ الطِّحَالَ، وَمَا بِي إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةٌ، إِلَّا لِيَعْلَمَ أَهْلِي أَنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":12},{"text":"١٩٦٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُعَاذٌ، ثنا بِشْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فَقَالَ: \" آكُلُ الطِّحَالَ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: إِنَّ عَامَّتَهَا دَمٌ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ الدَّمُ الْمَسْفُوحُ \"","vol":"10","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4076>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الشَّاةِ إِذَا ذُبِحَتْ</span>","vol":"10","page":12},{"text":"١٩٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ وَاصِلِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَكْرَهُ مِنَ الشَّاةِ سَبْعًا: الدَّمَ وَالْمَرَارَ وَالذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَيَيْنِ وَالْحَيَا وَالْغُدَّةَ وَالْمَثَانَةَ \"، قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ أَعْجَبَ الشَّاةِ إِلَيْهِ ﷺ مُقَدِّمُهَا \"، ⦗١٣⦘ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ\n\n١٩٧٠١ - وَرَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ وَجِيهٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنْ وَاصِلِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَكْلَ سَبْعٍ مِنَ الشَّاةِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا وَقَّارُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ الْوَزَّانُ، ثنا فِهْرُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُوسَى،، فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْصُولًا، وَلَا يَصِحُّ وَصْلُهُ قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: \" الدَّمُ حَرَامٌ بِالْإجْمَاعِ، وَعَامَّةُ الْمَذْكُورَاتِ مَعَهُ مَكْرُوهَةٌ، غَيْرُ مُحَرَّمَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4077>بَابُ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، ثُمَّ وَرَدَ عَلَيْهِ النَّسْخُ بِشَرِيعَةِ نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ</span>\nقَالَ: الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿كُلُّ الطَّعَامِ كَانَ حِلًّا لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ إِلَّا مَا حَرَّمَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٣] الْآيَةَ","vol":"10","page":13},{"text":"١٩٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" أَنَّ إِسْرَائِيلَ أَخَذَهُ عِرْقُ النَّسَا، فَكَانَ يَبِيتُ وَلَهُ زُقَاءٌ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ إِنْ شَفَاهُ اللهُ أَنْ لَا يَأْكُلَ لَحْمًا فِيهِ عُرُوقٌ، قَالَ: فَحَرَّمَتْهُ الْيَهُودُ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿كُلُّ الطَّعَامِ كَانَ حِلًّا لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ إِلَّا مَا حَرَّمَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تُنَزَّلَ التَّوْرَاةُ قُلْ فَأْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٣]، أَيْ: إِنَّ هَذَا كَانَ قَبْلَ التَّوْرَاةِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: زُقَاءً صِيَاحًا، قَالَ: الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿فَبِظُلْمٍ مِنَ الَّذِينَ هَادُوا حَرَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ طَيِّبَاتٍ أُحِلَّتْ لَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٦٠] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَهُنَّ - يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ - طَيِّبَاتٌ أُحِلَّتْ لَهُمْ وَقَالَ: ﴿وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ هَادُوا حَرَّمْنَا كُلَّ ذِي ظُفُرٍ وَمِنَ الْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ حَرَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ شُحُومَهُمَا إِلَّا مَا حَمَلَتْ ظُهُورُهُمَا أَوِ الْحَوَايَا أَوْ مَا اخْتَلَطَ بِعَظْمٍ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٦]، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الْحَوَايَا مَا حَوَى الطَّعَامَ وَالشَّرَابَ فِي الْبَطْنِ","vol":"10","page":13},{"text":"١٩٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿كُلَّ ذِي ظُفُرٍ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٦]، قَالَ: هُوَ الْبَعِيرُ وَالنَّعَامَةُ، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿إِلَّا مَا حَمَلَتْ ظُهُورُهُمَا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٦]: يَعْنِي مَا عَلَقَ بِالظَّهْرِ مِنَ الشَّحْمِ ﴿أَوِ الْحَوَايَا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٦]: وَهُوَ الْمَبْعَرُ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ فِي تَفْسِيرِ، كُلِّ ذِي ظُفُرٍ، والْحَوَايَا","vol":"10","page":14},{"text":"وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ، حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ فَجَمَلُوهَا فَبَاعُوهَا، وَأَكَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَلَمْ يَزَلْ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، الْيَهُودَ خَاصَّةً، وَغَيْرَهُمْ عَامَّةً، مُحَرَّمًا مِنْ حِينِ حَرَّمَهُ، حَتَّى بَعَثَ اللهُ ﷿ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، فَفَرَضَ الْإِيمَانَ بِهِ، وَأَعْلَمَ خَلْقَهُ أَنَّ دِينَهُ الْإِسْلَامُ، الَّذِي نَسْخَ بِهِ كُلَّ دِينٍ قَبْلَهُ، فَقَالَ ﴿إِنَّ الدِّينَ عِنْدَ اللهِ الْإِسْلَامُ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٩]، وَأَنْزَلَ فِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ: ﴿قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ سَوَاءٍ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ﴾ [آل عمران: ٦٤] الْآيَةَ، وَأَمَرَ بِقِتَالِهِمْ حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ إِنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمُوا، وَأَنْزَلَ فِيهِمْ: ﴿الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الرَّسُولَ النَّبِيَّ الْأُمِّيَّ الَّذِي يَجِدُونَهُ مَكْتُوبًا عِنْدَهُمْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ يَأْمُرُهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَاهُمْ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَيُحِلُّ لَهُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَيُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْخَبَائِثَ وَيَضَعُ عَنْهُمْ إِصْرَهُمْ وَالْأَغْلَالَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٥٧]. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَقِيلَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: أَوْزَارُهُمْ وَمَا مُنِعُوا بِمَا أَحْدَثُوا قَبْلَ مَا شُرِعَ مِنْ دِينِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":14},{"text":"١٩٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، قَالَ: \" هُوَ مَا كَانَ اللهُ أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْمِيثَاقِ فِيمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ، أَنْ يَضَعَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُمْ \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَلَمْ يَبْقَ خَلْقٌ يَعْقِلُ مُنْذُ بَعَثَ اللهُ ﷿ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، مِنْ جِنٍّ وَلَا إِنْسٍ، بَلَغَتْهُ دَعْوَتُهُ، إِلَّا قَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ حُجَّةُ اللهِ بِاتِّبَاعِ دِينِهِ، وَلَزِمَ كُلَّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ تَحْرِيمُ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ، وَإِحْلَالُ مَا أَحَلَّ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":14},{"text":"١٩٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ قَوْقَلٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ، وَحَرَّمْتُ الْحَرَامَ، وَأَحْلَلْتُ الْحَلَالَ، أَأَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":15},{"text":"١٩٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اعْمَلُوا بِالْقُرْآنِ، أَحِلُّوا حَلَالَهُ، وَحَرِّمُوا حَرَامَهُ، وَاقْتَدُوا بِهِ، وَلَا تَكْفُرُوا بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، وَمَا تَشَابَهَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْهُ فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى اللهِ، وَإِلَى أُولِي الْعِلْمِ مِنْ بَعْدِي كَمَا يُخْبِرُوكُمْ، وَآمِنُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ وَالزَّبُورِ، وَمَا أُوتِيَ النَّبِيُّونَ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ، وَلِيَسَعْكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ، وَمَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْبَيَانِ، فَإِنَّهُ شَافِعٌ مُشَفَّعٌ، وَمَا حَلَّ مُصَدَّقٌ، أَلَا وَلِكُلِّ آيَةٍ نُورٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِنِّي أُعْطِيتُ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَأُعْطِيتُ طَهَ وَطَوَاسِينَ وَالْحَوَامِيمَ مِنْ أَلْوَاحِ مُوسَى، وَأُعْطِيتُ فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْعَرْشِ \"، عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَأَحَلَّ اللهُ ﷿ طَعَامَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ ذَبَائِحَهُمْ، لَمْ يَسْتَثْنِ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، فَلَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ذَبِيحَةُ كِتَابِيٍّ، وَفِي الذَّبِيحَةِ حَرَامٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، مِمَّا كَانَ حُرِّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ قَبْلَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":15},{"text":"١٩٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْرَزِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا سَعْدَوَيْهِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ دُلِّيَ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ فَاحْتَضَنْتُهُ \"، فَقُلْتُ: \" لَا أُعْطِي أَحَدًا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَالْتَفَتُّ، فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَبَسَّمُ \"","vol":"10","page":15},{"text":"١٩٧٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، قَالَ: \" دُلِّيَ ⦗١٦⦘ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ \"، فَقُلْتُ: \" هَذَا لِي، لَا أُعْطِي أَحَدًا شَيْئًا فَالْتَفَتُّ، فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَبَسَّمُ، فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْهُ \"، أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى، وَفِي هَذَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ أَبَاحَ الشَّحْمَ مِنْ ذَبِيحَةِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ قَوْلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀","vol":"10","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4078>بَابُ مَا حَرَّمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: حَرَّمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ أَشْيَاءَ أَبَانَ اللهُ ﷿، أَنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ حَرَامًا بِتَحْرِيمِهِمْ، وَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ الْبَحِيرَةِ وَالسَّائِبَةِ وَالْوَصِيلَةِ وَالْحَامِ كَانُوا يُنْزِلُونَهَا فِي الْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ كَالْعِتْقِ، فَيُحَرِّمُونَ أَلْبَانَهَا وَلُحُومَهَا وَمِلْكَهَا، وَسَاقَ الْكَلَامَ فِيهِ، كَمَا هُوَ مَنْقُولٌ فِي الْمَبْسُوطِ","vol":"10","page":16},{"text":"١٩٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَبِي وَشُعَيْبٌ، قَالَا: أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْخُزَاعِيَّ يَجُرُّ قُصْبَهُ فِي النَّارِ، كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَيَّبَ السَّوَائِبَ \" قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: السَّائِبَةُ الَّتِي تُسَيَّبُ، فَلَا يُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهَا شَيْءٌ، وَالْبَحِيرَةُ الَّتِي يُمْنَعُ دَرُّهَا لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ، فَلَا يَحْلِبُهَا أَحَدٌ، وَالْوَصِيلَةُ النَّاقَةُ الْبِكْرُ، تُبَكِّرُ فِي أَوَّلِ نِتَاجِ الْإِبِلِ بِأُنْثَى، ثُمَّ تُثَنِّي بَعْدُ بِأُنْثَى، فَكَانُوا يُسَيِّبُونَهَا لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ، يَدْعُونَهَا الْوَصِيلَةَ، إِنْ وَصَلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِالْأُخْرَى، وَالْحَامُ فَحْلُ الْإِبِلِ، يَضْرِبُ الْعَشْرَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَإِذَا قَضَى ضِرَابَهُ جَدَعُوهُ لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ، فَأَعْفَوْهُ مِنَ الْحَمْلِ، فَلَمْ يَحْمِلُوا عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، فَسَمَّوْهُ الْحَامَ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْهَادِ","vol":"10","page":16},{"text":"١٩٧١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ الْجُشَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَآنِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ⦗١٧⦘ وَعَلَيَّ أَطْمَارٌ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" مِنْ أِيِّ الْمَالِ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَدْ آتَانِيَ اللهُ ﷿ مِنَ الشَّاءِ وَالْإِبِلِ، قَالَ: \" فَلْتُرَ نِعْمَةُ اللهِ وَكَرَامَتُهُ عَلَيْكَ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَلْ تُنْتَجُ إِبِلُكَ وَافِيَةً آذَانُهَا؟ \"، قَالَ: \" وَهَلْ تُنْتَجُ إِلَّا كَذَلِكَ؟ \"، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَسْلَمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ، قَالَ: \" فَلَعَلَّكَ تَأْخُذُ مُوسَاكَ، فَتَقْطَعُ أُذُنَ بَعْضِهَا، فَتَقُولُ: هَذِهِ بَحِيرٌ وَتَشُقُّ أُذُنَ أُخْرَى، فَتَقُولُ: هَذِهِ صُرُمٌ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مَا آتَاكَ اللهُ حِلٌّ، وَإِنَّ مُوسَى اللهِ أَحَدُّ، وَسَاعِدَ اللهِ أَشَدُّ \"، قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ مَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ، فَلَمْ يَقْرِنِي، وَلَمْ يُضَيِّفْنِي، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، أَقْرِيهِ أَمْ أَجْزِيهِ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلْ أَقْرِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":16},{"text":"١٩٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَجَعَلُوا لِلَّهِ مِمَّا ذَرَأَ مِنَ الْحَرْثِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٣٦] وَالْأَنْعَامِ نَصِيبًا فَقَالُوا هَذَا لِلَّهِ بِزَعْمِهِمْ وَهَذَا لِشُرَكَائِنَا، قَالَ: جَعَلُوا لِلَّهِ مِنْ ثَمَرَاتِهِمْ وَمَالِهِمْ نَصِيبًا، وَلِلشَّيْطَانِ وَالْأَوْثَانِ نَصِيبًا، فَإِنْ سَقَطَ مِنْ ثَمَرِ مَا جَعَلُوا لِلَّهِ فِي نَصِيبِ الشَّيْطَانِ تَرَكُوهُ، وَإِنْ سَقَطَ مِمَّا جَعَلُوا لِلشَّيْطَانِ فِي نَصِيبِ اللهِ الْتَقَطُوهُ وَحَفِظُوهُ، وَرَدُّوهُ إِلَى نَصِيبِ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَهَكَذَا فِي سَقْيِ الْمَاءِ، قَالَ: وَأَمَّا مَا جَعَلُوا لِلشَّيْطَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْعَامِ، فَهُوَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿مَا جَعَلَ اللهُ مِنْ بَحِيرَةٍ وَلَا سَائِبَةٍ وَلَا وَصِيلَةٍ وَلَا حَامٍ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٣]. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَيُقَالُ: نَزَلَ فِيهِمْ ﴿قُلْ هَلُمَّ شُهَدَاءَكُمُ الَّذِينَ يَشْهَدُونَ أَنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ هَذَا فَإِنْ شَهِدُوا فَلَا تَشْهَدْ مَعَهُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٠] فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَخْرَجُوا، وَأَعْلَمَهُمْ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْرُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا حَرَّمُوا بِتَحْرِيمِهِمْ، وَذَكَرَ سَائِرَ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"10","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4079>بَابُ اسْتِعْمَالِ أَوَانِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَالْأَكْلِ مِنْ طَعَامِهِمْ</span>","vol":"10","page":17},{"text":"١٩٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ عَائِذُ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيَّ ﵁، يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ نَأْكُلُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ، وَأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ، أَصِيدُ بِقَوْسِي، وَأَصِيدُ ⦗١٨⦘ بِكَلْبِي الْمُعَلَّمِ، وَبِكَلْبِي الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ، أَخْبِرْنِي، مَا الَّذِي يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ أَنَّكُمْ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ تَأْكُلُونَ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ غَيْرَ آنِيَتِهِمْ، فَلَا تَأْكُلُوا فِيهَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا، فَاغْسِلُوهَا، ثُمَّ كُلُوا، وَأَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ أَنَّكَ بِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ، فَمَا أَصَبْتَ بِقَوْسِكَ، فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ كُلْ، وَمَا اصْطَدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الْمُعَلَّمِ، فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ كُلْ، وَمَا اصْطَدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ، فَأَدْرَكْتَ ذَكَاتَهُ فَكُلْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَنَّادِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"10","page":17},{"text":"١٩٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ وَلَقَبُهُ دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ ﵁، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَرْمِي بِقَوْسِي، فَمِنْهُ مَا أُدْرِكُ ذَكَاتَهُ، وَمِنْهُ مَا لَا أُدْرِكُ، فَمَاذَا يَحِلُّ لِي، وَمَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَيَّ؟ إِنَّا فِي أَرْضِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، وَهُمْ يَأْكُلُونَ فِي آنِيَتِهِمُ الْخِنْزِيرَ، وَيَشْرَبُونَ فِيهَا الْخَمْرَ، فَنَأْكُلُ فِيهَا وَنَشْرَبُ؟ قَالَ: \" كُلْ مَا رَدَّ عَلَيْكَ قَوْسُكَ، وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ، فَكُلْ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ عَنْ آنِيَةِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ غِنًى، فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ عَنْهَا غِنًى، فَارْحَضُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ رَحْضًا شَدِيدًا، ثُمَّ كُلُوا فِيهَا \". وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِالْغَسْلِ، إِنَّمَا وَقَعَ عِنْدَ الْعِلْمِ بِنَجَاسَتِهَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":18},{"text":"١٩٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنُصِيبُ مِنْ آنِيَةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَسْقِيَتِهِمْ، فَنَسْتَمْتِعُ بِهَا، وَلَا نَعِيبُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":18},{"text":"١٩٧١٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ بُرْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَغْزُو فَنَأْكُلُ فِي أَوْعِيَةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَنَشْرَبُ فِي أَسْقِيَتِهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":18},{"text":"قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ: أَهْدَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَهُودِيَّةٌ شَاةً مَحْنُوذَةً سَمَّتْهَا فِي ⦗١٩⦘ ذِرَاعِهَا، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا هُوَ، يَعْنِي: وَغَيْرُهُ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا زَالَتِ الْأَكْلَةُ الَّتِي أَكَلْتُ مِنَ الشَّاةِ تُعَاوِدُنِي حَتَّى كَانَ هَذَا أَوَانَ قَطَعَتْ أَبْهَرِي \"","vol":"10","page":18},{"text":"١٩٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، \" أَنَّ امْرَأَةً يَهُودِيَّةً أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَاةٍ مَسْمُومَةٍ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا، فَجِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: أَرَدْتُ لِأَقْتُلَكَ، قَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُسَلِّطَكِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، أَوْ قَالَ: \" عَلَيَّ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: أَلَا نَقْتُلُهَا، قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ أَعْرِفُهَا فِي لَهَوَاتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنِ الْحَجَبِيِّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ، وَرَوَيْنَا فِيهِ حَدِيثَ جَابِرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْجِرَاحِ","vol":"10","page":19},{"text":"١٩٧١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْأَشْقَرُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَرْوَرُّوذِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ تَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنِّي أَجِدُ أَلَمَ الطَّعَامِ الَّذِي أَكَلْتُ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَهَذَا أَوَانُ انْقِطَاعِ أَبْهَرِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ السُّمِّ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ يُونُسُ","vol":"10","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4080>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَكْلِ الطِّينِ، قَدْ رُوِيَ فِي تَحْرِيمِهِ أَحَادِيثُ لَا يَصِحُّ شَيْءٌ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"10","page":19},{"text":"١٩٧١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَرَضِيُّ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ الرَّفَّاءُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ ثِقَةٌ دِمَشْقِيٌّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ انْهَمَكَ فِي أَكْلِ الطِّينِ فَقَدْ أَعَانَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ \". عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ، وَرُوِيَ مَعْنَاهُ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَجْهُولٍ","vol":"10","page":19},{"text":"١٩٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، ثنا الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ الطِّينَ، فَكَأَنَّمَا أَعَانَ عَلَى قَتْلِ نَفْسِهِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهَذَا لَا أَعْلَمُ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ غَيْرَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ هَذَا، وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا لَوْ صَحَّ لَمْ يَدُلَّ عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ، وَإِنَّمَا دَلَّ عَلَى كَرَاهِيَةِ الْإِكْثَارِ مِنْهُ، وَالِإكْثَارُ مِنْهُ وَمِنْ غَيْرِهِ حَتَّى يَضُرَّ بِبَدَنِهِ مَمْنُوعٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":20},{"text":"١٩٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَرَّاحِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَاسَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: وَذُكِرَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ حَدِيثٌ، أَنَّ أَكْلَ الطِّينِ حَرَامٌ فَأَنْكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَهُ لَحَمَلْتُهُ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ وَالْعَيْنِ، وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":20},{"text":"١٩٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَدَرِ الَّذِي يَأْكُلُ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا يُعْجِبُنِي ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَبِيعَ مَا يَضُرُّ النَّاسَ فِي دِينِهِمْ وَدُنْيَاهُمْ \"، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ﴾ [المائدة: ٤]، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَأَرَى لِصَاحِبِ السُّوقِ أَنْ يَمْنَعَهُمْ عَنْ بَيْعِ ذَلِكَ، وَيَنْهَى عَنْهُ \"، وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" وَهُوَ أَيْضًا مِنْ بَابِ السَّفَهِ \"","vol":"10","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4081>بَابُ مَا لَمْ يُذْكَرْ تَحْرِيمُهُ، وَلَا كَانَ فِي مَعْنَى مَا ذُكِرَ تَحْرِيمُهُ مِمَّا يُؤْكَلُ أَوْ يُشْرَبُ</span>","vol":"10","page":20},{"text":"١٩٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٢١⦘ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ ﵁ - أُرَاهُ رَفَعَهُ - قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَحَلَّ حَلَالًا، وَحَرَّمَ حَرَامًا، فَمَا أَحَلَّ فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ، وَمَا حَرَّمَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ، وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ عَفْوٌ \"","vol":"10","page":20},{"text":"١٩٧٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا سَيْفُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَكَانَ مِنْ خِيَارِ خَلْقِ اللهِ، مِنْ أَعْبَدِ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ يُعَظِّمُهُ، وَكَانَ فَوْقَ أَخِيهِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ ﵁، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ السَّمْنِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْفِرَاءِ، فَقَالَ: \" الْحَلَالُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَالْحَرَامُ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ عَفْوٌ \"، وَرَوَيْنَا ذَلِكَ فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵃","vol":"10","page":21},{"text":"١٩٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁، رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: \" مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ، وَمَا حَرَّمَ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ، وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ، فَهُوَ عَافِيَةٌ، فَاقْبَلُوا مِنَ اللهِ عَافِيَتَهُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَسِيًّا \"، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ نَسِيًّا﴾ [مريم: ٦٤]","vol":"10","page":21},{"text":"١٩٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ فَرَضَ فَرَائِضَ، فَلَا تُضَيِّعُوهَا، وَحَّدَ حُدُودًا، فَلَا تَعْتَدُوهَا، وَنَهَى عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ، فَلَا تَنْتَهِكُوهَا، وَسَكَتَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ رُخْصَةً لَكُمْ، لَيْسَ بِنِسْيَانٍ، فَلَا تَبْحَثُوا عَنْهَا \" هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ.\n\n١٩٧٢٦ - وَأَنْبَأَنِيهِ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْرَأْ عَلَيْهِ، إِجَازَةً حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"10","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4082>كِتَابُ السَّبْقِ وَالرَّمْيِ</span>","vol":"10","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4083>بَابُ التَّحْرِيضِ عَلَى الرَّمْيِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ فِيمَا نَدَبَ بِهِ أَهْلَ دِينِهِ: ﴿وَأَعِدُّوا لَهُمْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ قُوَّةٍ وَمِنْ رِبَاطِ الْخَيْلِ تُرْهِبُونَ بِهِ عَدُوَّ اللهِ وَعَدُوَّكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٠] فَزَعَمَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالتَّفْسِيرِ، أَنَّ الْقُوَّةَ هِيَ الرَّمْيُ","vol":"10","page":22},{"text":"١٩٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْآجُرِّيُّ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، قَالَا: ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شُفَيٍّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: \" ﴿وَأَعِدُّوا لَهُمْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ قُوَّةٍ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٠]، أَلَا إِنَّ الْقُوَّةَ الرَّمْيُ، أَلَا إِنَّ الْقُوَّةَ الرَّمْيُ أَلَا إِنَّ الْقُوَّةَ الرَّمْيُ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ","vol":"10","page":22},{"text":"١٩٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ ﵁، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" سَتُفْتَحُ لَكُمْ أَرَضُونَ، وَيَكْفِيكُمُ اللهُ الْمُؤْنَةَ، فَلَا يَعْجَزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَلْهُوَ بِأَسْهُمِهِ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"10","page":22},{"text":"١٩٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شَمَاسَةَ، أَنَّ فَقِيمًا اللَّخْمِيَّ، قَالَ لِعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ: تَخْتَلِفُ بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ ⦗٢٣⦘ الْغَرَضَيْنِ، وَأَنْتَ كَبِيرٌ، يَشُقُّ عَلَيْكَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ: لَوْلَا كَلَامٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ أُعَانِهِ قَالَ: الْحَارِثُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ شَمَاسَةَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ مَنْ عَلِمَ الرَّمْيَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ تَرَكَهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا، أَوْ قَدْ عَصَى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ\n\n١٩٧٣٠ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ شَمَاسَةَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ مَنْ عَلِمَ الرَّمْيَ الَّذِي تَرَكَهُ، فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا، أَوْ قَدْ عَصَى \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":22},{"text":"١٩٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَّامٍ الْأَسْوَدُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا رَامِيًا أُرَامِي عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ فَمَرَّ بِي ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا خَالِدُ، اخْرُجْ بِنَا نَرْمِي فَأَبْطَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا خَالِدُ، تَعَالَ أُحَدِّثْكَ مَا حَدَّثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ أَقُولُ لَكَ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُدْخِلُ بِالسَّهْمِ الْوَاحِدِ ثَلَاثَةَ نَفَرٍ الْجَنَّةَ، صَانِعَهُ الَّذِي احْتَسَبَ فِي صَنْعَتِهِ الْخَيْرَ، وَمُنْبِلَهُ، وَالرَّامِيَ، ارْمُوا، وَارْكَبُوا، وَإِنْ تَرْمُوا أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ تَرْكَبُوا، وَلَيْسَ مِنَ اللهْوِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةٌ: تَأْدِيبُ الرَّجُلِ فَرَسَهُ، وَمُلَاعَبَتُهُ زَوْجَتَهُ، وَرَمْيُهُ بِنَبْلِهِ عَنْ قَوْسِهِ، وَمَنْ عَلِمَ الرَّمْيَ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ، فَهِيَ نِعْمَةٌ كَفَرَهَا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مَزْيَدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ","vol":"10","page":23},{"text":"١٩٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَزْرَقِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَيُدْخِلُ الثَّلَاثَةَ بِالسَّهْمِ الْوَاحِدِ الْجَنَّةَ: صَانِعَهُ يَحْتَسِبُ بِصَنْعَتِهِ الْخَيْرَ، وَالرَّامِيَ بِهِ، وَالْمُمِدَّ بِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":23},{"text":"١٩٧٣٣ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ارْمُوا وَارْكَبُوا، وَأَنْ تَرْمُوا أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ تَرْكَبُوا، وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ يَلْهُوَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ بَاطِلٌ، إِلَّا رَمْيَ الرَّجُلِ بِقَوْسِهِ، أَوْ تَأْدِيبَهُ فَرَسَهُ، أَوْ مُلَاعَبَتَهُ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَإِنَّهُنَّ مِنَ الْحَقِّ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ ⦗٢٤⦘ الرَّمْيَ بَعْدَ مَا عَلِمَهُ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِي عَلِمَهُ \"، كَذَا فِي كِتَابِ ابْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ","vol":"10","page":23},{"text":"١٩٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعُكْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: أَبْصَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا مَعَهُ قَوْسٌ فَارِسِيَّةٌ فَقَالَ: \" اطْرَحْهَا، ثُمَّ أَشَارَ إِلَى الْقَوْسِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ: بِهَذِهِ، وَرِمَاحِ الْقَنَا يُمَكِّنُ اللهُ لَكُمْ بِهَا فِي الْبِلَادِ، وَيَنْصُرُكُمْ عَلَى عَدُوِّكُمْ \"، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، وَفِيهِ انْقِطَاعٌ، عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُوَيْمٍ لَيْسَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، وَقِيلَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ كَمَا","vol":"10","page":24},{"text":"١٩٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عُوَيْمِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى قَوْسًا فَارِسِيًّا، فَقَالَ: \" مَلْعُونٌ، مَلْعُونٌ مَنْ حَمَلَهَا عَلَيْكُمْ بِهَذِهِ \"، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى الْقَوْسِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ، وَبِرِمَاحِ الْقَنَا يُمَكِّنُ اللهُ لَكُمْ فِي الْبِلَادِ، وَيَنْصُرُكُمْ عَلَى عَدُوِّكُمْ \". قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عُوَيْمٍ لَمْ يَصِحَّ حَدِيثُهُ","vol":"10","page":24},{"text":"١٩٧٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُسْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ الْحُبْرَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: عَمَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ غَدِيرِ خُمٍّ بِعِمَامَةٍ سَدَلَهَا خَلْفِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ أَمَدَّنِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَحُنَيْنٍ بِمَلَائِكَةٍ يُعْتِمُونَ هَذِهِ الْعِمَّةَ \"، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْعِمَامَةَ حَاجِزَةٌ بَيْنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْإِيمَانِ \"، وَرَأَى رَجُلًا يَرْمِي بِقَوْسٍ فَارِسِيَّةٍ فَقَالَ: \" ارْمِ بِهَا \"، ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى قَوْسٍ عَرَبِيَّةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِهَذِهِ وَأَمْثَالِهَا، وَرِمَاحِ الْقَنَا، فَإِنَّ بِهَذِهِ يُمَكِّنُ اللهُ لَكُمْ فِي الْبِلَادِ، وَيُؤَيِّدُكُمْ فِي النَّصْرِ \"، أَشْعَثُ - هُوَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَخَالَفَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ فَرَوَاهُ ⦗٢٥⦘ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ هَذَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْبَهْرَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُنْقَطِعًا، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُسْرٍ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، قَالَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ","vol":"10","page":24},{"text":"١٩٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ: قَالَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ: إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنِ الْقَوْسِ الْفَارِسِيَّةِ لِأَنَّهَا إِذَا انْقَطَعَ وَتَرُهَا لَمْ يَنْتَفِعْ بِهَا صَاحِبُهَا، وَأَنَّ الْقَوْسَ الْعَرَبِيَّةَ إِذَا انْقَطَعَ وَتَرُهَا كَانَتْ لَهُ عَصًا يَدِبُّ بِهَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ مَعَهُمْ رِمَاحُ خَشَبٍ، فَكَانُوا إِذَا طَعَنُوا بِهَا أَخَذَهَا الْمَطْعُونُ فَكَسَرَهَا، فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِرِمَاحِ الْقَنَا لِكَيْ إِذَا طَعَنَ الرَّجُلُ، فَأَخَذَهُ الْمَطْعُونُ انْثَنَى، وَلَمْ يَنْكَسِرْ، وَكَانَتْ تُحْمَلُ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ \"","vol":"10","page":25},{"text":"١٩٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَنَحْنُ مَعَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ: \" فَاتَّزِرُوا وَانْتَعِلُوا وَارْتَدُوا وَأَلْقُوا الْخِفَافَ وَالسَّرَاوِيلَاتِ وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِلِبَاسِ أَبِيكُمْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالتَّنَعُّمَ، وَزِيَّ الْعَجَمِ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالشَّمْسِ، فَإِنَّهَا حَمَّامُ الْعَرَبِ، وَتَمَعْدَدُوا وَاخْشَوْشِنُوا وَاخْلَوْلِقُوا، وَاقْطَعُوا الرَّكْبَ وَانْزُوا عَلَى الْخَيْلِ نَزْوًا، وَارْمُوا الْأَغْرَاضَ، وَامْشُوا مَا بَيْنَهَا، وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ \".\n\n١٩٧٣٩ - وَرَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الْفَرَائِضِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ﵁: \" أَنْ عَلِّمُوا غِلْمَانَكُمُ الْعَوْمَ، وَمُقَاتِلَتَكُمُ الرَّمْيَ قَالَ: وَكَانُوا يَخْتَلِفُونَ بَيْنَ الْأَغْرَاضِ، فَجَاءَ سَهْمُ غَرْبٍ فَأَصَابَ غُلَامًا، فَقُتِلَ \" وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبَدَانَ أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رِبْحٍ الْبَزَّازُ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":25},{"text":"١٩٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ أَبِي سَعْدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرِيرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ⦗٢٦⦘ الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مِعْبَدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَجَبَتْ مَحَبَّتِي عَلَى مَنْ سَعَى بَيْنَ الْغَرَضَيْنِ بِقَوْسِي، لَا بِقَوْسِ كِسْرَى \"","vol":"10","page":25},{"text":"١٩٧٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ الْجَزَرِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ بُخْتٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَجَابِرَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّيْنِ ﵄ يَرْتَمِيَانِ، فَمَلَّ أَحَدُهُمَا فَجَلَسَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ: أَجَلَسْتَ؟ أَمَا سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ شَيْءٍ لَيْسَ مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ، فَهُوَ سَهْوٌ وَلَهْوٌ، إِلَّا أَرْبَعًا: مَشْيَ الرَّجُلِ بَيْنَ الْغَرَضَيْنِ وَتَأْدِيبَهُ فَرَسَهُ، وَتَعَلُّمَهُ السِّبَاحَةَ، وَمُلَاعَبَتَهُ أَهْلَهُ \"، تَابَعَهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْجَزَرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":26},{"text":"١٩٧٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّرَّاجِ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ مَوْلَى أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلِلْوَلَدِ عَلَيْنَا حَقٌّ، كَحَقِّنَا عَلَيْهِمْ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ حَقُّ الْوَلَدِ عَلَى الْوَالِدِ أَنْ يُعَلِّمَهُ الْكِتَابَةَ، وَالسِّبَاحَةَ، وَالرَّمْيَ، وَأَنْ يُوَرِّثَهُ طَيِّبًا \"، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ، عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ هَذَا مِنْ شُيُوخِ بَقِيَّةَ، مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَالْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا","vol":"10","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4084>بَابُ ارْتِبَاطِ الْخَيْلِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"10","page":26},{"text":"١٩٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعَ شَبِيبُ بْنُ غَرْقَدَةَ عُرْوَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الْخَيْرُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، ⦗٢٧⦘ قَالَ: سُفْيَانُ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ مُجَالِدٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ: \" الْأَجْرَ وَالْمَغْنَمَ \"،\n\n١٩٧٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ، وَعَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ شَبِيبٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"10","page":26},{"text":"١٩٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْخَيْلُ ثَلَاثَةٌ، لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ، وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ، وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي هُوَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ، فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَأَطَالَ لَهَا فِي مَرْجٍ أَوْ رَوْضَةٍ، فَمَا أَصَابَتْ فِي طِيَلِهَا ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَرْجِ أَوِ الرَّوْضَةِ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٍ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا قَطَعَتْ طِيَلَهَا، فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ كَانَتْ آثَارُهَا وَأَرْوَاثُهَا حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا مَرَّتْ بِنَهَرٍ فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ، وَلَمْ يُرِدْ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهَا، كَانَ ذَلِكَ حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا تَغَنِّيًا وَتَعَفُّفًا وَسِتْرًا، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْسَ حَقَّ اللهِ فِي رِقَابِهَا، وَلَا ظُهُورِهَا، فَهِيَ لِذَلِكَ سِتْرٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فَخْرًا وَرِئَاءً وَنِوَاءً لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَهِيَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وِزْرٌ \"، وَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحُمُرِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الْجَامِعَةُ الْفَاذَّةُ ﴿فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ﴾ [الزلزلة: ٨] \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ","vol":"10","page":27},{"text":"١٩٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدًا الْمَقْبُرِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدًا الْمَقْبُرِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ احْتَبَسَ فَرَسًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ إِيمَانًا بِاللهِ، وَتَصْدِيقًا بِمَوْعُودِهِ، كَانَ شِبَعُهُ وَرِيُّهُ وَبَوْلُهُ وَرَوَثُهُ حَسَنَاتٍ فِي مِيزَانِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ \" إِيمَانًا بِاللهِ، وَتَصْدِيقَ مَوْعُودِ اللهِ \"، ⦗٢٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"10","page":27},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4085>بَابُ لَا سَبْقَ إِلَّا فِي خُفٍّ أَوْ حَافِرٍ أَوْ نَصْلٍ</span>","vol":"10","page":28},{"text":"١٩٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، أنا نَافِعُ بْنُ أَبِي نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا سَبَقَ إِلَّا فِي خُفٍّ أَوْ حَافِرٍ أَوْ نَصْلٍ \"","vol":"10","page":28},{"text":"١٩٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ح، وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، بِهَا أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ أَبِي نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا سَبْقَ إِلَّا فِي خُفٍّ أَوْ نَصْلٍ أَوْ حَافِرٍ\"","vol":"10","page":28},{"text":"١٩٧٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ أَبِي نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا سَبَقَ إِلَّا فِي نَصْلٍ أَوْ حَافِرٍ أَوْ خُفٍّ \"","vol":"10","page":28},{"text":"١٩٧٥٠ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا سَبَقَ إِلَّا فِي حَافِرٍ أَوْ خُفٍّ \"، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ: قَالَ لِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شَيْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الْفُدَيْكِ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ عَبَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَقَالَ: \" إِلَّا فِي نَصْلٍ أَوْ حَافِرٍ أَوْ خُفٍّ \"","vol":"10","page":28},{"text":"١٩٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّمَيْكِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ سَبَلَانُ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ مَوْلَى اللَّيْثِيِّينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا سَبَقَ إِلَّا فِي خُفٍّ أَوْ حَافِرٍ \"، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: يَقُولُونَ: \" أَوْ نَصْلٍ \"، تَابَعَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَيُذْكَرُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى الْجُنْدَعِيِّينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ نَحْوَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":28},{"text":"١٩٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَابَقَ بِالْخَيْلِ الَّتِي قَدْ أُضْمِرَتْ مِنَ الْحَفْيَا إِلَى ثَنِيَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَسَابَقَ بِالْخَيْلِ الَّتِي لَمْ تُضَمَّرْ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِيمَنْ سَابَقَ بِهَا \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"10","page":29},{"text":"١٩٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عُبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَاقَةٌ تُسَمَّى الْعَضْبَاءَ، لَا تُسْبَقُ، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ عَلَى قَعُودٍ لَهُ، فَسَبَقَهَا، فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَا فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، سُبِقَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ لَا يَرْفَعَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا وَضَعَهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"10","page":29},{"text":"١٩٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بُنْدَارٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ، ﵁، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يَتَنَاضَلُونَ بِالسُّوقِ، فَقَالَ: \" ارْمُوا يَا بَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَإِنَّ أَبَاكُمْ كَانَ رَامِيًا، وَأَنَا مَعَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ - لِأَحَدِ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ - فَأَمْسَكُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ \"، قَالَ: \" مَا لَكُمُ؟ ارْمُوا \"، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَرْمِي، وَأَنْتَ مَعَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ؟ قَالَ: \" ارْمُوا، وَأَنَا مَعَكُمْ كُلُّكُمْ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"10","page":29},{"text":"١٩٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الضَّبُعِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَى نَاسٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يَتَنَاضَلُونَ، قَالَ: \" حَسَنٌ لَهَذَا اللهْوُ - مَرَّتَيْنِ - ارْمُوا، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ لَكُمْ أَبٌ يَرْمِي، ارْمُوا، وَأَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ الْأَدْرَعِ \"، قَالَ: فَأَمْسَكَ الْقَوْمُ أَيْدِيَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: \" مَالَكُمْ؟ \"، فَقَالُوا: لَا وَاللهِ، لَا نَرْمِي، وَأَنْتَ مَعَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِذًا يُنَضِلُنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْمُوا وَأَنَا مَعَكُمْ جَمِيعًا \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: رَمَوْا عَامَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ، ثُمَّ تَفَرَّقُوا عَلَى السَّوَاءِ مَا نَضِلَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا \"","vol":"10","page":30},{"text":"١٩٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: بَيْنَا الْحَبَشَةُ يَلْعَبُونَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِحِرَابِهِمْ، دَخَلَ عُمَرُ، فَأَهْوَى إِلَى الْحَصْبَاءِ فَحَصَبَهُمْ بِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَعْهُمْ يَا عُمَرُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"10","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4086>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْمُسَابَقَةِ بِالْعَدْوِ</span>","vol":"10","page":30},{"text":"١٩٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَأَرْدَفَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَاءَهُ عَلَى الْعَضْبَاءِ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَسُوقُ، وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَا يُسْبَقُ شَدًّا، فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: أَلَا مِنْ مُسَابِقٍ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، هَلْ مِنْ مُسَابِقٍ؟ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا، فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ كَلَامَهُ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: \" أَمَا تُكْرِمُ كَرِيمًا، وَلَا تَهَابُ شَرِيفًا؟ \"، قَالَ: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ، وَأُمِّي، ائْذَنْ لِي، فَلْأُسَابِقِ الرَّجُلَ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ شِئْتَ \"، قَالَ: فَطَفَرْتُ، ثُمَّ عَدَوْتُ شَرَفًا، أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ، ثُمَّ إِنِّي تَرَفَّعْتُ حِينَ لَحِقْتُهُ فَأَصْطَكُّهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: سُبِقْتَ وَاللهِ، قَالَ: إِنْ أَظُنُّ، قَالَ: فَسَبَقْتُهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ⦗٣١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"10","page":30},{"text":"١٩٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ وَهِيَ جَارِيَةٌ، فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" تَقَدَّمُوا \" فَتَقَدَّمُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" تَعَالِ أُسَابِقْكِ \"، فَسَابَقْتُهُ، فَسَبَقْتُهُ عَلَى رِجْلِيَّ \"، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدُ، خَرَجْتُ أَيْضًا مَعَهُ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" تَقَدَّمُوا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" تَعَالِ أُسَابِقْكِ \"، وَنَسِيتُ الَّذِي كَانَ، وَقَدْ حَمَلْتُ اللَّحْمَ \"، فَقُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ أُسَابِقُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَنَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الْحَالِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَتَفْعَلِنَّ \" فَسَابَقْتُهُ، فَسَبَقَنِي \"، فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ بِتِلْكَ السَّبْقَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":31},{"text":"١٩٧٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَسَابَقْتُهُ، فَسَبَقْتُهُ عَلَى رِجْلِيَّ، فَلَمَّا حَمَلْتُ اللَّحْمَ، سَابَقْتُهُ فَسَبَقَنِي، فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ بِتِلْكَ السَّبْقَةِ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"10","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4087>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْمُصَارَعَةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":31},{"text":"١٩٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْرِضُ غِلْمَانَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ، فَيُلْحِقُ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ: \" وَعُرِضْتُ عَامًا، فَأَلْحَقَ غُلَامًا وَرَدَّنِي \"، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولُ اللهِ، لَقَدْ أَلْحَقْتَهُ وَرَدَدْتَنِي، وَلَوْ صَارَعْتُهُ لَصَرَعْتُهُ، ⦗٣٢⦘ قَالَ: \" فَصَارِعْهُ \"، فَصَارَعْتُهُ، فَصَرَعْتُهُ، فَأَلْحَقَنِي.\n\n١٩٧٦١ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ فَأَتَى عَلَيْهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُكَانَةَ، أَوْ رُكَانَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَمَعَهُ أَعْنُزٌ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تُصَارِعَنِي؟ فَقَالَ: \" مَا تَسْبِقُنِي \"، قَالَ: شَاةٌ مِنْ غَنَمِي، فَصَارَعَهُ، فَصَرَعَهُ، فَأَخَذَ شَاةً، قَالَ رُكَانَةُ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي الْعَوْدِ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا تَسْبِقُنِي \"؟ قَالَ: أُخْرَى، ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللهِ مَا وَضَعَ أَحَدٌ جَنْبِي إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَمَا أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَصْرَعُنِي، يَعْنِي: فَأَسْلَمَ، وَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَنَمَهُ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4088>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي اللَّعِبِ بِالْحَمَامِ</span>","vol":"10","page":32},{"text":"١٩٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يَتْبَعُ حَمَامَةً، فَقَالَ: \" شَيْطَانٌ يَتْبَعُ شَيْطَانَةً \"، خَالَفَهُ شَرِيكٌ فِيمَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَحَدِيثُ حَمَّادٍ أَصَحُّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرَوَى عُمَرُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ، قَالَ: كَرِهَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ التَّرَاهُنَ بِالْحَمَامَتَيْنِ","vol":"10","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4089>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْوَالِي يُسْبِقُ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ مِنْ غَايَةٍ إِلَى غَايَةٍ</span>","vol":"10","page":32},{"text":"١٩٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَابَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ، ⦗٣٣⦘ يُرْسِلُهَا مِنَ الْحَفْيَاءِ، وَكَانَ أَمَدُهَا ثَنِيَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ، وَسَابَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ الَّتِي لَمْ تُضَمَّرْ، وَكَانَ أَمَدُهَا مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ كَانَ سَابَقَ بِهَا \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي الَّتِي لَمْ تُضَمَّرْ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا قَبْلَهُ،\n\n١٩٧٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ بِتَمَامِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":32},{"text":"١٩٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" أَجْرَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا ضُمِّرَ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ مِنَ الْحَفْيَاءِ إِلَى ثَنِيَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَأَجْرَى مَا لَمْ يُضَمَّرْ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":33},{"text":"١٩٧٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ضَمَّرَ الْخَيْلَ، وَأَرْسَلَهَا مِنَ الْحَفْيَاءِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْهَا غَيْرَ مُضَمَّرٍ أَرْسَلَهُ مِنْ ثَنِيَّةَ كَذَا، إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"10","page":33},{"text":"١٩٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ الْعَتَكِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ، فَجَعَلَ غَايَةَ الْمُضَمَّرَاتِ مِنَ الْحَفْيَا إِلَى ثَنِيَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَمَا لَمْ يُضَمَّرْ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄: \" جِئْتُ سَابِقًا فَطَفَّفَ بِيَ الْفَرَسُ الْمَسْجِدَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ حَرْبٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْعَتَكِيِّ","vol":"10","page":33},{"text":"١٩٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ هُوَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" سَبَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ الَّتِي أُضْمِرَتْ، فَأَرْسَلَهَا مِنَ الْحَفْيَاءِ، وَكَانَ أَمَدُهَا ثَنِيَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ، فَقُلْتُ لِمُوسَى وَكَمْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: سِتَّةُ أَمْيَالٍ، أَوْ سَبْعَةٌ، ⦗٣٤⦘ وَسَبَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ الَّتِي لَمْ تُضَمَّرْ، فَأَرْسَلَهَا مِنْ ثَنِيَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ، وَكَانَ أَمَدُهَا مَسْجِدَ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، قُلْتُ: وَكَمْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: مِيلٌ، أَوْ نَحْوُهُ؟ قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ مِمَّنْ سَابَقَ فِيهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ","vol":"10","page":33},{"text":"١٩٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْعُمَرِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ \" أَنَّ الْخَيْلَ كَانَتْ تَجْرِي مِنْ سِتَّةِ أَمْيَالٍ، فَتَسْبِقُ، فَأَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ السَّابِقَ \"، حَمَّادُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ","vol":"10","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4090>بَابُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ يَسْتَبِقَانِ بِفَرَسَيْهِمَا، وَيَخْرُجُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا سَبْقًا، وَيُدْخِلَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا مُحَلِّلًا عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنْ سَبَقَهُمَا الْمُحَلِّلُ، كَانَ مَا أَخْرَجَاهُ لَهُ، وَإِنْ سَبَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْمُحَلِّلَ أَحْرَزَ مَالَهُ، وَأَخَذَ مَالَ صَاحِبِهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":34},{"text":"١٩٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ، ثنا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْخَلَ فَرَسًا بَيْنَ فَرَسَيْنِ، وَقَدْ أَمِنَ أَنْ يَسْبِقَ، فَهُوَ قِمَارٌ، وَمَنْ أَدْخَلَ فَرَسًا بَيْنَ فَرَسَيْنِ، وَهُوَ لَا يَأْمَنُ أَنْ يَسْبِقَ، فَلَيْسَ بِقِمَارٍ \"","vol":"10","page":34},{"text":"١٩٧٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ الرَّسْعَنِيُّ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، وَابْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ ⦗٣٥⦘ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَدْخَلَ فَرَسًا بَيْنَ فَرَسَيْنِ، وَهُوَ لَا يَخَافُ أَنْ يُسْبَقَ، فَهُوَ قِمَارٌ، وَمَنْ أَدْخَلَ فَرَسًا بَيْنَ فَرَسَيْنِ، وَهُوَ يَخَافُ أَنْ يُسْبَقَ فَلَيْسَ بِقِمَارٍ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُمَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ","vol":"10","page":34},{"text":"١٩٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ بِرِهَانِ الْخَيْلِ بَأْسٌ إِذَا أُدْخِلَ فِيهَا مُحَلِّلٌ، فَإِنْ سَبَقَ أَخَذَ السَّبْقَ، وَإِنْ سُبِقَ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"10","page":35},{"text":"١٩٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" الرِّهَانُ فِي الْخَيْلِ جَائِزٌ إِذَا أُدْخِلَ فِيهَا مُحَلِّلٌ، إِنْ سَبَقَ أَخَذَ، وَإِنْ سُبِقَ لَمْ يَغْرَمْ شَيْئًا، وَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُحَلِّلُ شَبِيهًا بِالْخَيْلِ فِي النَّجَاءِ وَالْجَوْدَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4091>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الرِّهَانِ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ وَمَا يَجُوزُ مِنْهُ وَمَا لَا يَجُوزُ</span>","vol":"10","page":35},{"text":"١٩٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، قَالَ: \" أَرْسَلَ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْخَيْلَ يَوْمًا، قُلْنَا: لَوْ أَتَيْنَا أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ: أَكُنْتُمْ تُرَاهِنُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، لَقَدْ رَاهَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ، يُقَالُ لَهَا سُبْحَةُ جَاءَتْ سَابِقَةً، فَهَشَّ لِذَلِكَ، وَأَعْجَبَهُ \"، ⦗٣٦⦘ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَعَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"10","page":35},{"text":"١٩٧٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَوْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحْتُ فِي الْحِجْرِ بَعْدَمَا صَلَّيْنَا الْغَدَاةَ، فَلَمَّا أَسْفَرْنَا إِذَا فِينَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄، فَجَعَلَ يَسْتَقْرِئُنَا رَجُلًا رَجُلًا، يَقُولُ: أَيْنَ صَلَّيْتَ يَا فُلَانُ؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: هَهُنَا، حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ صَلَّيْتَ يَا ابْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، فَقُلْتُ: هَهُنَا، قَالَ: بَخٍ بَخٍ، مَا نَعْلَمُ صَلَاةً أَفْضَلَ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ جَمَاعَةً يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَسَأَلُوهُ فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَكُنْتُمْ تُرَاهِنُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، لَقَدْ رَاهَنَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ، يُقَالُ لَهَا سُبْحَةُ، فَجَاءَتْ سَابِقَةً \". قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: كَانَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَوْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ، فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَا إِذَا سَبَقَ أَحَدُ الْفَارِسَيْنِ صَاحِبَهُ، فَيَكُونُ السَّبَقُ مِنْهُ دُونَ صَاحِبِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":36},{"text":"١٩٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا غُنْدَرٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِيَاضًا الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، قَالَ: \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: مَنْ يُرَاهِنُنِي؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ شَابٌّ: أَنَا، إِنْ لَمْ تَغْضَبْ، قَالَ: فَسَبَقَهُ، قَالَ: \" فَرَأَيْتُ عَقِيصَتَيْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ تَنْقُزَانِ، وَهُوَ خَلْفَهُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ عَرَبِيٍّ \"","vol":"10","page":36},{"text":"١٩٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ شَاذَانُ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْخَيْلُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: فَرَسٌ لِلرَّحْمَنِ، وَفَرَسٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ، وَفَرَسٌ لِلْإِنْسَانِ، فَأَمَّا فَرَسُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَالَّذِي يَرْتَبِطُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، رَوَثُهُ وَبَوْلُهُ ⦗٣٧⦘ فِي مِيزَانِهِ، وَأَمَّا فَرَسُ الشَّيْطَانِ فَالَّذِي يُرَاهِنُ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَمَّا فَرَسُ الْإِنْسَانِ، فَالَّذِي يَرْتَبِطُهَا يَلْتَمِسُ بَطْنَهَا مَخَافَةَ الْفَقْرِ \". وَهَذَا إِنْ ثَبَتَ، فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنْ يُخْرِجَا سَبَقَيْنِ مِنْ عِنْدِهِمَا، وَلَمْ يُدْخِلَا بَيْنَهُمَا مُحَلِّلًا، فَيَكُونُ قِمَارًا، فَلَا يَجُوزُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4092>بَابُ لَا جَلَبَ وَلَا جَنَبَ فِي الرِّهَانِ</span>","vol":"10","page":37},{"text":"١٩٧٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنَ خَلَفٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ جَمِيعًا، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا جَلَبَ وَلَا جَنَبَ فِي الرِّهَانِ \". هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَنْبَسَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ حُمَيْدٍ، \" لَا جَنَبَ وَلَا جَلَبَ وَلَا شِغَارَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \"","vol":"10","page":37},{"text":"١٩٧٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: \" الْجَلَبُ وَالْجَنَبُ فِي الرِّهَانِ \"","vol":"10","page":37},{"text":"١٩٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ مَالِكٌ: مَا تَفْسِيرُ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا الْجَلَبُ، فَأَنْ يَتَخَلَّفَ الْفَرَسُ فِي السِّبَاقِ، فَيُحَرَّكَ وَرَاءَهُ الشَّيْءُ يُسْتَحَثُّ بِهِ، فيَسَبِقُ، فَهَذَا الْجَلَبُ، وَأَمَّا الْجَنَبُ، فَإِنَّهُ يُجْنَبُ مَعَ الْفَرَسِ الَّذِي يُسَابِقُ بِهِ فَرَسٌ آخَرُ، حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَى تَحَوَّلَ رَاكِبُهُ عَلَى الْفَرَسِ الْمَجْنُوبِ فَأَخَذَ السَّبْقَ \"","vol":"10","page":37},{"text":"١٩٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ صُدْرَانَ السُّلَمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الْمُرَائِيُّ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَوْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ - شَكَّ ابْنُ مَيْمُونٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ﵁: \" يَا عَلِيُّ قَدْ جَعَلْتُ إِلَيْكَ هَذِهِ السَّبْقَةَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ \"، فَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁، فَدَعَا سُرَاقَةَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا سُرَاقَةُ، إِنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ إِلَيْكَ مَا جَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي عُنُقِي مِنْ هَذِهِ السَّبْقَةِ فِي عُنُقِكَ، فَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ الْمِيطَارَ - قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَالْمِيطَارُ مَرْسَلُهَا مِنَ الْغَايَةِ - فَصُفَّ الْخَيْلَ، ثُمَّ نَادِ: هَلْ مُصْلٍ لِلِجَامِ أَوْ حَامِلٍ لِغُلَامٍ، أَوْ ⦗٣٨⦘ طَارِحٍ لِجِلٍّ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يُجِبْكَ أَحَدٌ، فَكَبِّرْ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ خَلِّهَا عِنْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ، يُسْعِدِ اللهُ بِسَبَقِهِ مَنْ شَاءُ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَقْعُدُ عِنْدَ مُنْتَهَى الْغَايَةِ، وَيَخُطُّ خَطًّا، يُقِيمُ رَجُلَيْنِ مُتَقَابِلَيْنِ عِنْدَ طَرَفِ الْخَطِّ، طَرَفُهُ بَيْنَ إِبْهَامِ أَرْجُلِهِمَا، وَتَمُرُّ الْخَيْلُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ، وَيَقُولُ لَهُمَا: إِذَا أَخْرَجَ أَحَدُ الْفَرَسَيْنِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ بِطَرَفِ أُذُنَيْهِ، أَوْ أُذُنٍ، أَوْ عِذَارٍ، فَاجْعَلُوا السَّبْقَةَ لَهُ، فَإِنْ شَكَكْتُمَا، فَاجْعَلُوا سَبْقَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ، فَإِذَا قَرَنْتُمُ الشَّيْئَيْنِ، فَاجْعَلُوا الْغَايَةَ مِنْ غَايَةِ أَصْغَرِ الشَّيْئَيْنِ، وَلَا جَلَبَ وَلَا جَنَبَ وَلَا شِغَارَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \"، هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"10","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4093>بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّحْرِيشِ بَيْنَ الْبَهَائِمِ</span>","vol":"10","page":38},{"text":"١٩٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ قُطْبَةَ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ التَّحْرِيشِ بَيْنَ الْبَهَائِمِ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَرَوَاهُ زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرَوَاهُ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مَا:","vol":"10","page":38},{"text":"١٩٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ التَّحْرِيشِ بَيْنَ الْبَهَائِمِ \"، وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"10","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4094>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ إِنْزَاءِ الْحُمُرِ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"10","page":39},{"text":"١٩٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ زُرَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" أُهْدِيَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَغْلَةٌ، فَرَكِبَهَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: لَوْ حَمَلْنَا الْحُمُرَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ، فَكَانَ لَنَا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ هَكَذَا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الصَّرِيفِينِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ كَمَا","vol":"10","page":39},{"text":"١٩٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي الصَّعْبَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَفْلَحَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زُرَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: أُهْدِيَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَغْلَةٌ، فَأَعْجَبَتْنَا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا نُنْزِي الْحُمُرَ عَلَى خَيْلِنَا، حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ بِمِثْلِ هَذِهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ","vol":"10","page":39},{"text":"١٩٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي الصَّعْبَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَفْلَحَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زُرَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَهْدَى صَاحِبُ أَيْلَةَ، أَوْ فَرْوَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَغْلَتَهُ الْبَيْضَاءَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ أَنْزَيْنَا الْحُمُرَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ الْعِرَابِ لَجَاءَنَا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ \"، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"10","page":39},{"text":"١٩٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا ⦗٤٠⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ -، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنُنْزِي الْحِمَارَ عَلَى الْفَرَسِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَعْمَلُ ذَلِكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ \"، هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"10","page":39},{"text":"وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَ: أُهْدِيَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَغْلَةٌ أَوْ بَغْلٌ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" بَغْلٌ أَوْ بَغْلَةٌ، يُنْزَى الْحِمَارُ عَلَى الْفَرَسِ، فَيَخْرُجُ هَذَا مِنْ بَيْنِهِمَا \"، فَقُلْتُ: نُنْزِي فُلَانًا عَلَى فُلَانَةَ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ \"","vol":"10","page":40},{"text":"١٩٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَيْمُونِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَهْضَمٍ مُوسَى بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ مِنْ وَلَدِ الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ، وَنَهَانَا - وَلَا أَقُولُ: نَهَاكُمْ - أَنْ نَأْكُلَ الصَّدَقَةَ، وَلَا نُنْزِيَ حِمَارًا عَلَى فَرَسٍ \". كَذَا. قَالَهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، فِيمَا رَوَى عَنْهُ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَهْضَمٍ، وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ وَهْمٌ، قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ","vol":"10","page":40},{"text":"١٩٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَالِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي شَبَابٍ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي حَدِيثٍ ذَكَرَهُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" وَمَا اخْتَصَّنَا دُونَ النَّاسِ بِشَيْءٍ، إِلَّا بِثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ: أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ، وَأَنْ لَا نَأْكُلَ الصَّدَقَةَ، وَأَنْ لَا نُنْزِيَ الْحِمَارَ عَلَى الْفَرَسِ \"","vol":"10","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4095>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ خِصَاءِ الْبَهَائِمِ</span>","vol":"10","page":40},{"text":"١٩٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ⦗٤١⦘ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ صَبْرِ الرُّوحِ، وَخِصَاءِ الْبَهَائِمِ \". قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ خَلْقٌ إِلَّا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، وَهُوَ يُسْتَغْرَبُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: كَذَا رَوَاهُ الْعَبَّاسُ","vol":"10","page":40},{"text":"١٩٧٩١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، فَذَكَرَ إِسْنَادَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" عَنْ صَبْرِ الرُّوحِ، وَإِخْصَاءُ الْبَهَائِمِ صَبْرٌ شَدِيدٌ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَوْلُهُ: وَإِخْصَاءُ الْبَهَائِمِ صَبْرٌ شَدِيدٌ، قِيَاسٌ عَلَى مَا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ صَبْرِ الرُّوحِ، وَهُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ مُرْسَلًا، وَجَعَلَ الْكَلَامَ فِي الْإِخْصَاءِ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":41},{"text":"١٩٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنِ الْإِخْصَاءِ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَبْرِ الرُّوحِ \"، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَالِإخْصَاءُ صَبْرٌ شَدِيدٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، مُرْسَلًا، وَذَكَرَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ الْخِصَاءَ، كَمَا ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ مَا رَوَاهُ الْعَقَدِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ لِمُتَابَعَةِ مَعْمَرٍ، وَيُونُسَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمَ، وَرُوَيَ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ بِإِسْنَادٍ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"10","page":41},{"text":"١٩٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا إِخْصَاءَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَلَا بُنْيَانَ كَنِيسَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":41},{"text":"١٩٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ إِخْصَاءَ الْبَهَائِمِ، وَيَقُولُ: \" لَا تَقْطَعُوا نَامَيَةَ خَلْقِ اللهِ ﷿ \"، هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، مَوْقُوفٌ، ⦗٤٢⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"10","page":41},{"text":"١٩٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عُمَرَ الصَّحَّافُ، ثنا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ إِخْصَاءِ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ وَالْخَيْلِ \"، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا النَّمَاءُ فِي الْحَبَلِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُ جُبَارَةَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَرَوَاهُ جُبَارَةُ أَيْضًا، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ جُبَارَةَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَهَذَا الْمَتْنُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَشْبَهُ، فَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ يَلِيقُ بِهِ رَفْعُ الْمَوقُوفَاتِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"10","page":42},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابَ ﵁ \" كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ إِخْصَاءِ الْبَهَائِمِ \"، وَيَقُولُ: وَهَلِ النَّمَاءُ إِلَّا فِي الذُّكُورِ؟","vol":"10","page":42},{"text":"وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى سَعْدٍ ﵁، \" أَنْ لَا تَخْصِيَنَّ فَرَسًا، وَلَا تُجْرِيَنَّ فَرَسًا بَيْنَ الْمِائَتَيْنِ \"، وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرِوَايَاتُ عَاصِمٍ فِيهَا ضَعْفٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":42},{"text":"١٩٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، \" فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَلَآمُرَنَّهُمْ فَلَيُغَيِّرُنَّ خَلْقَ اللهِ﴾ [النساء: ١١٩] قَالَ: يَعْنِي إِخْصَاءَ الْبَهَائِمِ \"","vol":"10","page":42},{"text":"١٩٧٩٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ: \" يَعْنِي الْفِطْرَةَ: الدِّينَ \"","vol":"10","page":42},{"text":"١٩٧٩٨ - قَالَ: وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: \" يَعْنِي: دِينَ اللهِ \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَسَعَيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَنْ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَخْصِي بَغْلًا لَهُ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ \"، وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْخِصَاءِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \"، وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْصَى بَغْلًا لَهُ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِإِخْصَاءِ الْخَيْلِ، لَوْ تُرِكَتِ الْفُحُولُ لَأَكَلَ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ: مَا خِيفَ عِضَاضُهُ وَسُوءَ خُلُقِهِ، فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَمُتَابَعَةُ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ مَعَ مَا فِيهِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ الْمَرْوِيَّةِ أَوْلَى، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ جَوَازُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا اتِّصَلَ بِهِ غَرَضٌ صَحِيحٌ، كَمَا حَكَيْنَا عَنِ التَّابِعِينَ، وَرَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الضَّحَايَا تَضْحِيَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِكَبْشَيْنِ مَوْجُوءَيْنِ وَذَلِكَ لِمَا فِيهِ مِنْ تَطْيِيبِ اللَّحْمِ","vol":"10","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4096>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ الْبَهَائِمِ وَالدَّوَابِّ</span>","vol":"10","page":43},{"text":"١٩٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَتْ نَاقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تُسَمَّى الْعَضْبَاءَ وَكَانَتْ لَا تُسْبَقُ، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ عَلَى قَعُودٍ لَهُ، فَسَبَقَهَا، فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَا فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، سُبِقَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ، أَنْ لَا يَرْفَعَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا وَضَعَهُ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" ثُمَّ رَكِبَ الْقَصْوَاءَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَوْقِفَ، فَجَعَلَ بَطْنَ نَاقَتِهِ الْقَصْوَاءِ إِلَى الصَّخْرَاتِ","vol":"10","page":43},{"text":"١٩٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَا: ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أُبِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَرَسٌ فِي حَائِطِنَا يُقَالُ لَهُ اللُّحَيْفُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْجَرْمِيِّ \" اللُّخَيْفَ \" بِالْخَاءِ، ⦗٤٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْنٍ بِالْحَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَقَالَ: بَعْضُهُمْ: اللُّخَيْفَ بِالْخَاءِ","vol":"10","page":43},{"text":"١٩٨٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ثنا مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أُبِيُّ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ مُصَدِّقِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، هَكَذَا قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِنْدَهُمْ فَرَسٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا الضَّرْبُ، وَآخَرُ يُقَالُ لَهُ اللِّرَازُ \"","vol":"10","page":44},{"text":"١٩٨٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمُهَيْمِنِ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عِنْدَ سَعْدٍ أَبِي سَهْلٍ ثَلَاثَةُ أَفْرَاسٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَعْلِفُهُنَّ، وَأسْمَاؤُهُنَّ: اللِّزَازُ، وَاللَّحِيفُ، وَالظَّرِبُ","vol":"10","page":44},{"text":"١٩٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ فَزَعٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَاسْتَعَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَسًا مِنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمَنْدُوبُ، فَرَكِبَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ، قَالَ: \" مَا رَأَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْنَاهُ لَبَحْرًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":44},{"text":"١٩٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ رِدْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى حِمَارٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ عُفَيْرٌ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ","vol":"10","page":44},{"text":"١٩٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ فَرَسُ ⦗٤٥⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمُرْتَجَزُ، وَبَغْلَتُهُ يُقَالُ لَهَا دُلْدُلٌ، وَحِمَارُهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ عُفَيْرٌ، وَسَيْفُهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ ذُو الْفَقَارِ، وَدِرْعُهُ ذَاتُ الْفُضُوْلِ، وَنَاقَتُهُ الْقَصْوَاءُ \"","vol":"10","page":44},{"text":"١٩٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ نَاقَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تُسَمَّى الْعَضْبَاءَ،، وَبَغْلَتُهُ الشَّهْبَاءَ، وَحِمَارُهُ يَعْفُورًا، وَجَارِيَتُهُ خَضِرَةً \"","vol":"10","page":45},{"text":"وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا بَغْلَتَهُ الْبَيْضَاءَ، وَسِلَاحَهُ، وَأَرْضًا جَعَلَهَا صَدَقَةً \"","vol":"10","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4097>كِتَابُ الْأَيْمَانِ</span>","vol":"10","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4098>بَابُ الْحَلِفِ بِاللهِ ﷿، أَوْ بِاسْمٍ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"10","page":46},{"text":"١٩٨٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ، قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ، وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ \"، قَالَ: فَلَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِإِبِلٍ، فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِثَلَاثِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى، فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا قُلْنَا، أَوْ قَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: لَا يُبَارَكُ اللهُ لَنَا أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ، فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلَنَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلَنَا، فَأَتَوْهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ حَمَلَكُمْ، إِنِّي وَاللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، ثُمَّ أَرَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ يَمِينِي، وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَحَدِيثُ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ بِمَعْنَاهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، وَقُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"10","page":46},{"text":"١٩٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: \" خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ، لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا، وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ،، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"10","page":46},{"text":"١٩٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا ⦗٤٧⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ تَعْلمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا، وَلَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"10","page":46},{"text":"١٩٨١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَنَّ عِنْدِي أُحُدًا ذَهَبًا، لَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ لَا يَأْتِيَ عَلَيَّ ثَلَاثُ لَيَالٍ، وَعِنْدِي مِنْهُ دِينَارٌ أَجِدُ مَنْ يَتَقَبَّلُهُ، إِلَّا شَيئًا أَرْصُدُهُ لِدَيْنٍ عَلَيَّ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"10","page":47},{"text":"١٩٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ شُمَيْخٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اجْتَهَدَ فِي الْيَمِينِ قَالَ: \" لَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ بِيَدِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":47},{"text":"١٩٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ: \" هُمُ الْأَخْسَرُونَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ \"، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ، فَلَمْ أَتَقَارَّ أَنْ قُمْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ هُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" هُمُ الْأَكْثَرُونَ أَمْوَالًا، إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ بِالْمَالِ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا مِنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ، وَقَلِيلٌ مَا هُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ","vol":"10","page":47},{"text":"١٩٨١٣ - عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ: \" هُمُ الْأَخْسَرُونَ، وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ \"، قُلْتُ: مَا شَأْنِي؟ أَيَرَى فِيَّ شَيْئًا، فَجَلَسْتُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ، فَمَا اسْتَطَعْتُ أَنْ أَسْكُتَ، وَتَغَشَّانِي مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هُمْ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" الْأَكْثَرُونَ أَمْوَالًا، إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا \"، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":47},{"text":"١٩٨١٤ - وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ إِذَا كُنْتِ عَنِّي رَاضِيَةً، وَإِذَا كُنْتِ عَلَيَّ غَضْبَى \"، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: مِنْ أَيْنَ تَعْلَمُ ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كُنْتِ عَنِّي رَاضِيَةً قُلْتِ: لَا، وَرَبِّ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِذَا كُنْتِ عَلَيَّ غَضْبَى قُلْتِ: لَا وَرَبِّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"10","page":48},{"text":"١٩٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَمِينٌ يَحْلِفُ بِهَا: لَا وَمُقَلِّبِ الْقُلُوبِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ","vol":"10","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4099>بَابُ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ ﷿ ثَنَاؤُهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":48},{"text":"١٩٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ اسْمًا، مِائَةً إِلَّا وَاحِدًا، مَنْ أَحْصَاهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، إِنَّهُ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"10","page":48},{"text":"١٩٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْبَشِيرِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسْتَفَاضِ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ اسْمًا، مِائَةً غَيْرَ وَاحِدَةٍ، مَنْ أَحْصَاهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَهُوَ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ، هُوَ اللهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، الرَّحْمَنُ، الرَّحِيمُ، الْمَلِكُ، الْقُدُّوسُ، السَّلَامُ، الْمُؤْمِنُ، الْمُهَيْمِنُ، الْعَزِيزُ، الْجَبَّارُ، الْمُتَكَبِّرُ، الْخَالِقُ، الْبَارِئُ، الْمُصَوِّرُ، ⦗٤٩⦘ الْغَفَّارُ، الْقَهَّارُ، الْوَهَّابُ، الرَّزَّاقُ، الْفَتَّاحُ، الْعَلِيمُ، الْقَابِضُ، الْبَاسِطُ، الْخَافِضُ، الرَّافِعُ، الْمُعِزُّ، الْمُذِلُّ، السَّمِيعُ، الْبَصِيرُ، الْحَكَمُ، الْعَدْلُ، اللَّطِيفُ، الْخَبِيرُ، الْحَلِيمُ، الْعَظِيمُ، الْغَفُورُ، الشَّكُورُ، الْعَلِيُّ، الْكَبِيرُ، الْحَفِيظُ، الْمُقِيتُ، الْحَسِيبُ، الْجَلِيلُ، الْكَرِيمُ، الرَّقِيبُ، الْمُجِيبُ، الْوَاسِعُ، الْحَكِيمُ، الْوَدُودُ، الْمَجِيدُ، الْبَاعِثُ، الشَّهِيدُ، الْحَقُّ، الْوَكِيلُ، الْقَوِيُّ، الْمَتِينُ، الْوَلِيُّ، الْحَمِيدُ، الْمُحْصِي، الْمُبْتَدِئُ، الْمُعِيدُ، الْمُحْيِي، الْمُمِيتُ، الْحِيُّ، الْقَيُّومُ، الْوَاجِدُ، الْمَاجِدُ، الْوَاحِدُ، الصَّمَدُ، الْقَادِرُ، الْمُقْتَدِرُ، الْمُقَدَّمُ، الْمُؤَخِّرُ، الْأَوَّلُ، الْآخَرُ، الظَّاهِرُ، الْبَاطِنُ، الْوَالِي، الْمُتَعَالِي، الْبَرُّ، التَّوَّابُ، الْمُنْتَقِمُ، الْعَفُوُّ، الرَّؤْوفُ، مَالِكُ الْمُلْكِ، ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ، الْمُقْسِطُ، الْجَامِعُ، الْغَنِيُّ، الْمُغْنِي، الْمَانِعُ، الضَّارُّ، النَّافِعُ، النُّورُ، الْهَادِي، الْبَدِيعُ، الْبَاقِي، الْوَارِثُ، الرَّشِيدُ، الصَّبُورُ \"","vol":"10","page":48},{"text":"١٩٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، \" مَنْ حَلَفَ بِاللهِ، أَوْ بِاسْمٍ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ فَحَنِثَ، فَعَلَيْهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ \"","vol":"10","page":49},{"text":"١٩٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ بِاسْمٍ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ فَحَنِثَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ، لِأَنَّ اسْمَ اللهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِالْكَعْبَةِ، أَوْ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ لِأَنَّهُ مَخْلُوقٌ، وَذَاكَ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ \"","vol":"10","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4100>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْحَلِفِ بِغَيْرِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"10","page":49},{"text":"١٩٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمِّشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ ﵁ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَأَبِي، وَأَبِي، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ \"، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهِ ذَاكِرًا وَلَا آثِرًا","vol":"10","page":49},{"text":"١٩٨٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عُمَرَ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ \"، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَاللهِ مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهَا بَعْدُ ذَاكِرًا وَلَا آثِرًا، ⦗٥٠⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ،، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":49},{"text":"١٩٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: سَمِعَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَأَنَا أَحْلِفُ أَقُولُ: وَأَبِي، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ \"، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَمَا حَلَفْتُ بِهَا ذَاكِرًا وَلَا آثِرًا، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى مَعْمَرٍ، وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، فَقِيلَ عَنْهُمَا هَكَذَا، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُمَا بِالضِّدِّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَعَقِيلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَالزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"10","page":50},{"text":"١٩٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى جَعْفَرُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَهُوَ يَسِيرُ فِي رَكْبٍ، وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، مَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللهِ، أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"10","page":50},{"text":"١٩٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: أَدْرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَأَبِي، وَأَبِي، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا، فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللهِ، أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"10","page":50},{"text":"١٩٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، ⦗٥١⦘ حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَهُوَ فِي رَكْبٍ، وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَهْلًا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ نَهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، مَنْ حَلَفَ فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللهِ، أَوْ لِيَسْكُتْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَأَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، وَالضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، فَقِيلَ عَنْهُ هَكَذَا، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":50},{"text":"١٩٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَدْرَكَهُ، وَهُوَ فِي رَكْبٍ، وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنَ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، فَلْيَحْلِفْ حَالَفٌ بِاللهِ، أَوْ لِيَسْكُتْ \"","vol":"10","page":51},{"text":"١٩٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ وَلَا بِالطَّوَاغِيتِ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"10","page":51},{"text":"١٩٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، وَلَا بِأُمَّهَاتِكُمْ \"، زَادَ تَمْتَامٌ: \" وَلَا بِالْأَنْدَادِ، وَلَا تَحْلِفُوا إِلَّا بِاللهِ، وَلَا تَحْلِفُوا، إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ صَادِقُونَ \"، رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ بِتَمَامِهِ","vol":"10","page":51},{"text":"١٩٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا مَسْعُودُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، ⦗٥٢⦘ قَالَ: سَمِعَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄ رَجُلًا يَحْلِفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَحْلِفْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ بِغَيْرِ اللهِ، فَقَدْ كَفَرَ، أَوْ أَشْرَكَ \". وَهَذَا مِمَّا لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ مِنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"10","page":51},{"text":"١٩٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ هُوَ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، فَقُمْتُ، وَتَرَكْتُ رَجُلًا عِنْدَهُ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ، فَأَتَيْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ الْكِنْدِيُّ فَزِعًا، فَقَالَ: جَاءَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: احْلِفْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ، قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنِ أَحْلِفُ بِرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَحْلِفْ بِأَبِيكَ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِغَيْرِ اللهِ، فَقَدْ أَشْرَكَ \"","vol":"10","page":52},{"text":"١٩٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: \" سَابَقَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَسَبَقْتُهُ \"، فَقُلْتُ: \" سَبَقْتُكَ وَالْكَعْبَةِ \"، ثُمَّ سَبَقَنِي، فَقَالَ: \" سَبَقْتُكَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ \"، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ أَرَادَ ضَرْبِي، وَقَالَ: \" أَتَحْلِفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ. وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَفْلَحَ وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ \"، فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا الْقَوْلُ مِنْهُ قَبْلَ النَّهْيِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ جَرَى ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ عَلَى عَادَةِ الْكَلَامِ الْجَارِي عَلَى الْأَلْسُنِ، وَهُوَ لَا يَقْصِدُ بِهِ الْقَسَمَ، كَلَغْوِ الْيَمِينِ الْمَعْفُوِّ عَنْهُ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ النَّهْيُ إِنَّمَا وَقَعَ عَنْهُ إِذَا كَانَ مِنْهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّوْقِيرِ لَهُ، وَالتَّعْظِيمِ لِحَقِّهِ، دُونَ مَا كَانَ بِخِلَافِهِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّعْظِيمِ، بَلْ كَانَ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّوْكِيدِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ ﷺ أَضْمَرَ فِيهِ اسْمَ اللهِ تَعَالَى، كَأَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا وَرَبِّ أَبِيهِ \" وَغَيْرُهُ لَا يُضْمِرُ، بَلْ يَذْهَبُ فِيهِ مَذْهَبَ التَّعْظِيمِ لِأَبِيهِ","vol":"10","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4101>بَابُ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِغَيْرِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ حَنِثَ، أَوْ حَلَفَ بِالْبَرَاءَةِ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ، أَوْ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ، أَوْ بِالْأَمَانَةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":52},{"text":"١٩٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ ⦗٥٣⦘ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا، فَلَا يَحْلِفْ إِلَّا بِاللهِ \"، وَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَحْلِفُ بِآبَائِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"10","page":52},{"text":"١٩٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ مِنْكُمْ، فَقَالَ فِي حَلِفِهِ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، فَلْيَقُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَمَنْ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ تَعَالَ أُقَامِرْكَ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"10","page":53},{"text":"١٩٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ، وَلَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، وَأَخرَجَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ","vol":"10","page":53},{"text":"١٩٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ أَنَّهُ بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا، لَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ سَالِمًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ كَاذِبًا، فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ \"","vol":"10","page":53},{"text":"١٩٨٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ بِالْأَمَانَةِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا، وَمَنْ خَبَّبَ زَوْجَةَ امْرِئٍ، أَوْ مَمْلُوكِهِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا \"","vol":"10","page":53},{"text":"١٩٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُوِ بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: كَانَ قَتَادَةُ، وَالْحَسَنُ، يَقُولَانِ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ كَفَّارَةٌ - يَعْنِي: مَنْ حَلَفَ بِالْيَهُودِيَّةِ، أَوِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ، ثُمَّ حَنِثَ \"","vol":"10","page":54},{"text":"١٩٨٣٨ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَرَّاجٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَيْشُوْنَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ: هُوَ يَهُودِيٌّ، أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٌّ، أَوْ بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ فِي الْيَمِينِ يَحْلِفُ عَلَيْهِ فَيَحْنَثُ؟ قَالَ: \" كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \". فَهَذَا لَا أَصْلَ لَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَلَا غَيْرِهِ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، ضَعَّفَهُ الْأَئِمَّةُ وَتَرَكُوْهُ","vol":"10","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4102>بَابُ مِنْ كَرِهَ الْأَيْمَانَ بِاللهِ إِلَّا فِيمَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ طَاعَةٌ</span>","vol":"10","page":54},{"text":"١٩٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا بَشَّارُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْحَلِفُ حَنْثٌ أَوْ نَدَمٌ \"، كَذَا رَوَاهُ بَشَّارُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ وَهُوَ أَخُو مِسْعَرَ بْنَ كِدَامٍ","vol":"10","page":54},{"text":"١٩٨٤٠ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" الْيَمِينُ أَثَمَةٌ أَوْ مَنْدَمَةٌ \". قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وحَدِيثُ عُمَرَ أَوْلَى","vol":"10","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4103>بَابُ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":55},{"text":"١٩٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ﵀، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيْنَا حِفْظًا سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ سَخْتَوَيْهِ بْنُ مَازْيَارَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا تَسْأَلِ الْإِمَارَةَ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا، عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ وُكِلْتَ إِلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ أُعِنْتَ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَكَفَرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ فِي الْحَلِفِ دُونَ الْأَمَارَةِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"10","page":55},{"text":"١٩٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرَوَيْهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنَ، ثنا مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ لَحْمَ دَجَاجٍ، فَقَالَ: ادْنُ فَكُلْ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي حَلَفْتُ لَا آكُلُهُ، قَالَ: ادْنُ فَكُلْ، وَسَأُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ هَذِهِ، قَالَ: فَدَنَوْتُ فَأَكَلْتُ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فَقَالَ: \" لَا وَاللهِ، لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ، وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ \"، قَالَ: فَمَا بَرِحْنَا حَتَّى أَتَتْهُ فَرَائِضُ غُرُّ الذُّرَى، فَأَمَرَ لَنَا مِنْهَا بِحِمْلَانِ، فَمَا بَرِحْنَا إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى قُلْنَا مَا صَنَعْنَا نَسَّيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمِينَهُ، وَاللهِ لَا نُفْلِحُ قَالَ: فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: \" مَا رَدَّكُمْ؟ \"، قَالُوا: إِنَّكَ حَلَفْتَ أَلَّا تَحْمِلَنَا فَخَشِينَا أَنْ لَا يُبَارَكَ لَنَا، وَخَشِينَا أَنْ نَكُونَ نَسَّيْنَاكَ يَمِينَكَ، قَالَ: \" أَنِّي وَاللهِ مَا نُسِّيتُهَا، وَلَكِنْ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \".\n\n١٩٨٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزَنٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ، ⦗٥٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ","vol":"10","page":55},{"text":"١٩٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ السِّنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ، وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ\"، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ ذَوْدٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ حَلَفْتَ أَنْ لَا تَحْمِلَنَا فَحَمَلْتَنَا، قَالَ: \" أَنِّي لَمْ أَحْمِلُكُمْ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ حَمَلَكُمْ، وَاللهِ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا أَتَيْتُهُ\"، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَصَرَ بِهِ التَّيْمِيُّ فَلَمْ يَنْقُلْ فِيهِ الْكَفَّارَةَ","vol":"10","page":56},{"text":"١٩٨٤٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْرَجْنَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وَالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زَهْدَمِ الْجَرْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" قَالَ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَتَحَلَّلْتُهَا \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ الْقَاسِمُ الْكَلْبِيُّ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":56},{"text":"١٩٨٤٦ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ يَمِينِي وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ فَذَكَرَهُ، أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"10","page":56},{"text":"١٩٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَمْرِو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: اعْتَمَّ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَوَجَدَ الصِّبْيَةَ قَدْ نَامُوا، فَأَتَاهُ أَهْلُهُ بِطَعَامٍ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَأْكُلَ مِنْ أَجْلِ صِبْيَتِهِ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ فَأَكَلَ، فَأَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِهَا وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \". ⦗٥٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ","vol":"10","page":56},{"text":"١٩٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، فَسَأَلَهُ نَفَقَةً، أَوْ فِي ثَمَنِ خَادِمٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَدِيُّ: مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا دِرْعِي وَمِغْفَرِي، فَأَنَا أَكْتُبُ لَكَ إِلَى أَهْلِي تُعْطَهَا، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَرْضَ، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ عَدِيُّ فَحَلَفَ لَا يُعْطِيهِ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: فَرَضِيَ الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى تُقَاءَهَا، فَلْيَأْتِ التَّقْوَى مَا حَنَثَتْ \"، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"10","page":57},{"text":"١٩٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَلْيَتْرُكْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَقَالَ: \" وَلْيَتْرُكْ يَمِينَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":57},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا حَلَفَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيُكَفِّرْهَا وَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ \".\n\n١٩٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِي، أنبأ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مَعَ ذِكْرِ الْكَفَّارَةِ فِيهِ. وَرَوَاهُ سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ الْكَفَّارَةَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُهَا فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُخْرَى، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ الْكَفَّارَةَ","vol":"10","page":57},{"text":"١٩٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرِو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ سُئِلَ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يُعْطِي، ثُمَّ أَعْطَى فَقَالَ: ⦗٥٨⦘ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَلْيُكَفِّرْ يَمِينَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":57},{"text":"١٩٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَاللهِ لَأَنْ يَلِجَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِيَمِينِهِ فِي أَهْلِهِ آثَمُ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ كَفَّارَتَهُ الَّتِي فَرَضَ اللهُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"10","page":58},{"text":"١٩٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اسْتَلَجَّ الرَّجُلُ فِي أَهْلِهِ، فَهُوَ أَعْظَمُ إِثْمًا لَيْسَ تُغْنِي الْكَفَّارَةُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ صَالِحٍ.\n\n١٩٨٥٤ - وَأَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِجَازَةً، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقَارِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْوُحَاظِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مِنَ اسْتَلَجَّ فِي أَهْلِهِ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَهُوَ أَعْظَمُ إِثْمًا \"","vol":"10","page":58},{"text":"١٩٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا اللهَ عُرْضَةً لِأَيْمَانِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٤]، يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَجْعَلْنِي عُرْضَةً لِيَمَيْنِكَ، أَنْ لَا تَصْنَعَ الْخَيْرَ، وَلَكِنْ كَفَرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَاصْنَعِ الْخَيْرَ \"","vol":"10","page":58},{"text":"١٩٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا اللهَ عُرْضَةً لِأَيْمَانِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٤]، قَالَ: \" لَا تَعْتَلُّوا بِاللهِ، لَا يَقُولُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِنِّي آلَيْتُ أَنْ لَا أَصْلَ رَحِمًا، وَلَا أَسْعَى فِي صَلَاحٍ، وَلَا أَتَصَدَّقَ مِنْ مَالِي كَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَائْتِ اللهَ الَّذِي حَلَفْتَ عَلَيْهِ \"، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"10","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4104>بَابُ شُبْهةِ مِنْ زَعَمَ أَنْ لَا كَفَّارَةَ فِي الْيَمِينِ إِذَا كَانَ حِنْثُهَا طَاعَةً</span>","vol":"10","page":59},{"text":"١٩٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرِ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ هُوَ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَخَوَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا مِيرَاثٌ، فَسَأَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ الْقِسْمَةَ، فَقَالَ: لَا لَئِنْ عُدْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي الْقِسْمَةَ لَمْ أُكَلِّمْكَ أَبَدًا، وَكُلُّ مَالٍ لِي فِي رِتَاجِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: إِنَّ الْكَعْبَةَ لَغَنِيَّةٌ عَنْ مَالِكَ فَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَكَلِّمْ أَخَاكَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَمِينَ، وَلَا نَذْرَ فِيمَا يُسْخِطُ الرَّبَّ، وَلَا فِي قَطِيعَةِ الرَّحِمِ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يُمْلَكُ \"، فَتْوَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِالْكَفَّارَةِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالْخَبَرِ لَا يَمِينَ يُؤْمَرُ بِالْمُقَامِ عَلَيْهَا، وَالْمُحَافَظَةِ عَلَى الْبِرِّ فِيهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ لَا أَنَّ الْكَفَّارَةَ لَا تَجِبُ بِالْحِنْثِ فِيهَا وَهَذَا هُوَ الْمُرَادُ أَيْضًا بِمَا","vol":"10","page":59},{"text":"١٩٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ، فَلَا طَلَاقَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ، فَلَا عَتَاقَةَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا نَذْرَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ، فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ \"، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ زِيَادَةٌ تُخَالِفُ الرِّوَايَاتِ الصَّحِيحَةِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":59},{"text":"١٩٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْجَارُودِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نَذْرَ، وَلَا يَمِينَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ، وَلَا فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَلَا فِي قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمِهِ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيَدَعْهَا، وَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، فَإِنَّ تَرْكَهَا كَفَّارَتُهَا \"، وَرُوِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ أَضْعَفَ مِنْ هَذَا","vol":"10","page":59},{"text":"١٩٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا سُرَيْجٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَأَتَى الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَتُهُ \".\n\n١٩٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: الْأَحَادِيثُ كُلُّهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \"، إِلَّا مَا لَا يُعْبَأُ بِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ: رَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: تَرَكَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَكَانَ لِذَلِكَ أَهْلًا قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: أَحَادِيثُهُ مَنَاكِيرُ وَأَبُوهُ لَا يُعْرَفُ","vol":"10","page":60},{"text":"١٩٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: نَزَلَ عَلَيْنَا أَضْيَافٌ لَنَا قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبِي يَتَحَدَّثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ، وَقَالَ افْرُغْ مِنْ أَضْيَافِكَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَمْسَيْتُ جِئْتُ بِقِرَاهُمْ، قَالَ: فَأَبَوْا، فَقَالُوا: حَتَّى يَجِيءَ أَبُو مَنْزِلِنَا، فَيَطْعَمُ مَعَنَا، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ حَدِيدٌ، وَإِنَّكُمْ إِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا خِفْتُ أَنْ يَمَسَّنِي مِنْهُ أَذًى، قَالَ: فَأَبَوْا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ لَمْ يَبْدَأْ بِشَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ: أَفَرَغْتُمْ مِنْ أَضْيَافِكُمْ، قَالُوا: لَا وَاللهِ، مَا فَرَغْنَا، قَالَ: أَلَمْ آمُرْ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالَ: فَتَنَحَّيْتُ، فَقَالَ: يَا غُنْثَرُ أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَسْمَعُ صَوْتِي أَلَّا أَجَبْتَ \"، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ، قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا لِي ذَنْبٌ، هَؤُلَاءِ أَضْيَافُكَ، فَسَلْهُمْ، قَدْ أَتَيْتُهُمْ بِقِرَاهُمْ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يَطْعَمُوا حَتَّى تَجِيءَ، قَالَ فَقَالَ: مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَقْبَلُونَ عَنَّا قِرَاكُمْ؟ فَوَاللهِ لَا أَطْعَمُهُ اللَّيْلَةَ، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ لَا نَطْعَمُهُ حَتَّى تَطْعَمَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: كَالشَّرِّ مُنْذُ اللَّيْلَةِ، لَا تَقْبَلُونَ عَنَّا قِرَاكُمْ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا الْأُولَى، فَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، هَلُمُّوا قِرَاكُمْ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَا عَلَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَرُّوا وَحَنِثْتُ،، قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ أَنْتَ أَبَرُّهُمْ وَأَخْيَرُهُمْ \"، قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي كَفَّارَةٌ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى. وَقَوْلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁: أَمَّا الْأُولَى فَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى تَرْكِ الطَّعَامِ مَكْرُوهَةٌ، وَإِنَّمَا لَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْكَفَّارَةِ، إِنْ كَانَ لَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ بِهَا، لَعِلْمِهِ بِمَعْرِفَتِهِ بِوُجُوْبِهَا، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْكَفَّارَةِ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَشْبَهُ","vol":"10","page":60},{"text":"١٩٨٦٣ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ ⦗٦١⦘ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ لَمْ يَحْنَثْ فِي يَمِينٍ قَطُّ، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ كَفَّارَةَ الْيَمِينِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَيْتُ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَكَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"10","page":60},{"text":"١٩٨٦٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مِلْكِ يَمِينِهِ أَنْ يَضْرِبَهُ، فَكَفَّارَتُهُ تَرْكُهُ، وَمَعَ الْكَفَّارَةِ حَسَنَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4105>بَابُ إِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ إِذَا كَانَ الْبِرُّ طَاعَةً، أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْحِنْثُ خَيْرًا مِنَ الْبِرِّ</span>","vol":"10","page":61},{"text":"١٩٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السَّكَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ، نَهَانَا عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، أَوْ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ، وَعَنْ لِبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ، وَالْمِيثَرَةِ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ، وَأَمَرَنَا بِسَبْعٍ، أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَرَدِّ السَّلَامِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْخُوَارِزْمِيِّ، وَحَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بِمَعْنَاهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَبِي عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيِّ","vol":"10","page":61},{"text":"١٩٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَرِيزٌ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ شُفْعَةَ، عَنْ نَاسِجٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٦٢⦘ بِرَجُلَيْنِ يَتَحَالَفَانِ عَلَى بَيْعٍ، يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا: وَاللهِ لَا أَخْفِضُكَ، وَالْآخَرُ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَزِيدُكَ، ثُمَّ رَأَى الشَّاةَ قَدِ اشْتَرَاهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَجَبَ أَحَدُهُمَا \"، يَعْنِي الْإِثْمَ وَالْكَفَّارَةَ،. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ هَذَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":61},{"text":"١٩٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْمَيْمُونِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ حِمْصَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁ يُسَاوِمُ رَجُلًا بِغَنَمٍ، فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَبِيعَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ: أَبِيعُهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: \" إِنِّي لَأكْرَهُ أَنْ أَحْمِلَكَ عَلَى إِثْمٍ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهَا \"","vol":"10","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4106>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْيَمَينِ الْغَمُوسِ</span>","vol":"10","page":62},{"text":"١٩٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَابِقٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ عُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ الْيَمِينُ الْغَمُوسُ \"، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَامِرٍ مَا الْيَمِينُ الْغَمُوسُ، قَالَ: الَّذِي يَقْتَطِعُ مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَهُوَ فِيهَا كَاذِبٌ\n\n١٩٨٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوْبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْعُقُوقَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"10","page":62},{"text":"١٩٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحِيرِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ أُطِيعُ اللهَ فِيهِ أَعْجَلَ ثَوَابًا مِنْ صِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ، وَلَيْسَ شَيْءٌ أَعْجَلَ عِقَابًا مِنَ الْبَغْيِ وَقَطِيعَةِ الرَّحِمِ، وَالْيَمِينِ الْفَاجِرَةِ تَدَعُ الدِّيَارَ بَلَاقِعَ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، وَخَالَفَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ ظَبْيَانَ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ فَرَوَوْهُ عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ نَاصِحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ⦗٦٣⦘ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ مَشْهُورٌ بِالِإرْسَالِ","vol":"10","page":62},{"text":"١٩٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ يَرْوِيهِ، قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ رَأَى وَبَالَهُنَّ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ، فَذَكَرَهُنَّ، وَفِي آخِرِهِنَّ، وَالْيَمِينُ الْفَاجِرَةُ تَدَعُ الدِّيَارَ بَلَاقِعَ \"","vol":"10","page":63},{"text":"١٩٨٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَعْجَلَ الْخَيْرِ ثَوَابًا صِلَةُ الرَّحِمِ، وَإِنَّ أَعْجَلَ الشَّرِّ عُقُوبَةً الْبَغْيُ، وَالْيَمِينُ الصَّبْرُ الْفَاجِرَةُ تَدَعُ الدِّيَارَ بَلَاقِعَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَامِدًا لِلْكَذِبِ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ كَفَّرَ، وَقَدْ أَثِمَ وَأَسَاءَ حَيْثُ عَمَدَ الْحَلِفَ بِاللهِ بَاطِلًا، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِنْ قَالَ: وَمَا الْحُجَّةُ فِي أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ، وَقَدْ عَمَدَ الْبَاطِلَ؟ قِيلَ: أَقْرَبُهَا قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، \" فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \"، فَقَدْ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْمَدَ الْحِنْثَ","vol":"10","page":63},{"text":"١٩٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَأَشْهَلُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْبَلَدِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمُ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَمَنْصُورُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، وَحُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا آلَيْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ: إِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَتَابَعَهُ أَشْهَلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ. ⦗٦٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَوْلُ اللهِ ﴿وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَى﴾ نَزَلَتْ فِي رَجُلٍ حَلَفَ أَلَّا يَنْفَعَ رَجُلًا، فَأَمَرَهُ اللهُ أَنْ يَنْفَعَهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا فِي قِصَّةِ الْإِفْكِ \"","vol":"10","page":63},{"text":"١٩٨٧٤ - وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الْإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا، فَبَرَّأَهَا اللهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا، وَكُلٌّ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ، وَبَعْضُ حَدِيثِهِمْ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ \"، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمْ﴾ الْعَشْرَ الْآيَاتِ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَذَا فِي بَرَاءَتِي \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى مِسْطَحِ بْنِ أُثَاثَةَ لِقَرَابَتِهِ مِنْهُ وَفَقْرِهِ: وَاللهِ لَا أُنْفِقُ عَلَى مِسْطَحٍ شَيْئًا أَبَدًا بَعْدَ الَّذِي قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلْيَعْفُوا وَلْيَصْفَحُوا أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ وَاللهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: بَلَى وَاللهِ، إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لِي، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى مِسْطَحٍ النَّفَقَةَ الَّتِي كَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَنْزِعُهَا مِنْهُ أَبَدًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"10","page":64},{"text":"١٩٨٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَعُولُ مِسْطَحَ بْنَ أُثَاثَةَ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ فِي عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مَا قَالَ، أَقْسَمَ بِاللهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَلَّا يَنْفَعَهُ أَبَدًا، فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ﴾ الْآيَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: بَلَى وَاللهِ، إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لِي، فَرَدَّ عَلَى مِسْطَحٍ، وَكَفَّرَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَقُولُونَ مُنْكَرًا مِنَ الْقَوْلِ وَزُورًا﴾ [المجادلة: ٢]، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ الْكَفَّارَةَ. ⦗٦٥⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وُجُوبُ الْكَفَّارَةِ فِيهِ بِالنَّصِّ فِيهِ، وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ فِيهِ فِي كِتَابِ الظِّهَارِ","vol":"10","page":64},{"text":"١٩٨٧٦ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، أنبأ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الطَّالِبَ الْبَيِّنَةَ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ بَيِّنَةٌ، فَاسْتَحْلَفَ الْمَطْلُوبَ، فَحَلَفَ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ فَعَلْتَ، وَلَكِنْ غُفِرَ لَكَ بِإِخْلَاصِ قَوْلِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"، فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَجَرِيرٌ، وَشَرِيكٌ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ","vol":"10","page":65},{"text":"١٩٨٧٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا حَلَفَ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ - أَوْ قَالَ: حَلَفَ بِاللهِ كَاذِبًا، فَغُفِرَ لَهُ - يَعْنِي لِإِخْلَاصِهِ بِاللهِ \"، وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ شُعْبَةَ وَالصَّوَابُ، رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَعُبَيْدَةُ مَاتَ قَبْلَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فِيمَا زَعَمَ أَهْلُ التَّوَارِيخِ بِتِسْعِ سِنِينَ، فَتَبْعُدُ رِوَايَتُهُ عَنْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ مَعَ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"10","page":65},{"text":"١٩٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِرَجُلٍ: \" يَا فُلَانُ، فَعَلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"؟ قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، مَا فَعَلْتُهُ، قَالَ: وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ فَعَلَهُ \"، ⦗٦٦⦘ قَالَ: وَكَرَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ مِرَارًا، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَحْلِفُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَفَّرَ اللهُ عَنْكَ كَذِبَكَ بِصِدْقِكَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"، وَقِيلَ: عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"10","page":65},{"text":"١٩٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِجَازَةً، أَنَّ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ بْنَ صُبَيْحٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: \" فَعَلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"؟ فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇، فَقَالَ: \" بَلَى، قَدْ فَعَلَهُ، وَلَكِنْ قَدْ غُفِرَ لَهُ بِقَوْلِهِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"10","page":66},{"text":"١٩٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ الْإِمَامُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا فَقَدَ نَاقَةً لَهُ، وَادَّعَاهَا عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَأَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا أَخَذَ نَاقَتِي، فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، مَا أَخَذْتُهَا، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ أَخَذْتَهَا، رُدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ \"، فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قَدْ غُفِرَ لَكَ بِإِخْلَاصِكَ \"، هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي الْأَصْلِ صَحِيحًا، فَالْمَقْصُودُ مِنْهُ الْبَيَانُ أَنَّ الذَّنْبَ، وَإِنْ عَظُمَ، لَمْ يَكُنْ مُوجِبًا لِلنَّارِ مَتَى مَا صَحَّتِ الْعَقِيدَةُ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ سَبَقَتْ لَهُ الْمَغْفِرَةُ، وَلَيْسَ هَذَا التَّعْيِينُ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":66},{"text":"١٩٨٨١ - وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا عَبْثَرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: قَالَ: الْأَيْمَانُ أَرْبَعَةٌ: يَمِيَنَانِ تُكَفَّرَانِ، وَيَمِينَانِ لَا تُكَفَّرَانِ، فَالرَّجُلُ يَحْلِفُ: وَاللهِ لَا يَفْعَلُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَيَفْعَلُ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ أَفْعَلُ، فَلَا يَفْعَلُ، وَأَمَّا الْيَمِينَانِ اللَّذَانِ لَا تُكَفَّرَانِ: فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَحْلِفُ: مَا فَعَلْتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَقَدْ فَعَلَهُ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَحْلِفُ: لَقَدْ فَعَلْتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَلَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ \". فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْثَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، وَخَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ","vol":"10","page":66},{"text":"١٩٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: الْأَيْمَانُ أَرْبَعٌ، يَمِينَانِ يُكَفَّرَانِ، وَيَمِينَانِ لَا يُكَفَّرَانِ، قَوْلُ الرَّجُلِ: وَاللهِ مَا فَعَلْتُ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ فَعَلْتُ، لَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ كَفَّارَةٌ، إِنْ كَانَ تَعَمَّدَ شَيْئًا، فَهُوَ كَذِبٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ، فَهُوَ لَغْوٌ، وَقَوْلُ الرَّجُلِ: وَاللهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ، وَوَاللهِ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ، فَهَذَا فِيهِ كَفَّارَةٌ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلَيْثٌ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِمَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"10","page":67},{"text":"١٩٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَالِيَةِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: \" كُنَّا نَعُدُّ مِنَ الذَّنْبِ الَّذِي لَا كَفَّارَةَ لَهُ الْيَمِينَ الْغَمُوسَ \"، فَقِيلَ: مَا الْيَمِينُ الْغَمُوسُ؟ قَالَ: \" اقْتِطَاعُ الرَّجُلِ مَالَ أَخِيهِ بِالْيَمِينِ الْكَاذِبَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4107>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: أُقْسِمُ، أَوْ أَقْسَمْتُ</span>","vol":"10","page":67},{"text":"١٩٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ اللَّيْلَةَ ظُلَّةً يَنْطِفُ مِنْهَا السَّمْنُ وَالْعَسَلُ، فَأَرَى النَّاسَ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ، فَالْمُسْتَكْثِرُ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ، وَأَرَى سَبَبًا وَاصِلًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى ⦗٦٨⦘ الْأَرْضِ، فَأَرَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخَذْتَ بِهِ، فَعَلَوْتَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَعَلَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَعَلَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَانْقَطَعَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ وُصِلَ لَهُ، فَعَلَا، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، وَاللهِ لَتَدَعَنِّي، فَلَأَعْبُرُهَا، فَقَالَ: \" اعْبُرْهَا \"، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا الظُّلَّةُ فَظُلَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَمَّا التَّنَطُّفُ مِنَ السَّمْنِ وَالْعَسَلِ، فَهُوَ الْقُرْآنُ، وَلِينُهُ وَحَلَاوَتُهُ، الْمُسْتَكْثِرُ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ، فَهُوَ الْمُسْتَكْثِرُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ مِنْهُ، أَمَّا السَّبَبُ الْوَاصِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَهُوَ الْحَقُّ الَّذِي أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ، تَأْخُذُ بِهِ، فَيُعْلِيكَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ بَعْدَكَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ به آخَرُ بَعْدَهُ، فَيَعْلُو بِهِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَيُقْطَعُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ يُوصَلُ، فَيَعْلُو بِهِ، أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، لَتُحَدِّثَنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَمْ أَخْطَأْتُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَصَبْتَ بَعْضًا، وَأَخْطَأْتَ بَعْضًا \"، قَالَ: أَقْسَمْتُ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَتُحَدِّثَنِّي بِالَّذِي أَخْطَأْتُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا تُقْسِمْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَحْيَانًا، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَحْيَانًا: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَكَمَا رَوَاهُ الرَّمَادِيُّ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَفَيَّاضُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَزْهَرَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ فَقَالَ: كَانَ مَعْمَرٌ يَقُولُ مَرَّةً: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَمَرَّةً: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، وَرَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ فَقَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَتُخْبِرَنِّي بِالَّذِي أَخْطَأْتُ \"","vol":"10","page":67},{"text":"١٩٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ⦗٦٩⦘ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَرَى اللَّيْلَةَ فِي الْمَنَامِ ظُلَّةً تَنْطِفُ السَّمْنَ وَالْعَسَلَ، فَأَرَى النَّاسَ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ مِنْهَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فَالْمُسْتَكْثِرُ، وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ، وَأَرَى سَبَبًا وَاصِلًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَأَرَاكَ أَخَذْتَ بِهِ فَعَلَوْتَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ فَعَلَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَعَلَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَانْقَطَعَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ وُصِلَ لَهُ فَعَلَا، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، لَتَدَعَنِّي فَلَأَعْبُرَنَّهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اعْبُرْ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَمَّا الظُّلَّةُ: فَظُلَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي يَنْطِفُ مِنَ السَّمْنِ وَالْعَسَلِ: فَالْقُرْآنُ، حَلَاوَتُهُ وَلِينُهُ، وَأَمَّا مَا يَتَكَفَّفُ النَّاسُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ: فَالْمُسْتَكْثِرُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ، وَأَمَّا السَّبَبُ الْوَاصِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ: فَالْحَقُ الَّذِي أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ، تَأْخُذُ بِهِ، فَيُعْلِيكَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَكَ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَيَعْلُو بِهِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلُ آخَرُ، فَيَعْلُو بِهِ، فَيَنْقَطِعُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ يُوصَلُ لَهُ، فَيَعْلُو بِهِ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ - بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي - أَصَبْتُ أَوْ أَخْطَأْتُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَصَبْتَ بَعْضًا، وَأَخْطَأْتَ بَعْضًا \"، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ لَتُخْبِرَنِّي بِالَّذِي أَخْطَأْتُ، قَالَ: \" لَا تُقْسِمْ \"، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ اللَّيْلَةَ فِي الْمَنَامِ، وَقَالَ: وَإِذَا سَبَبٌ وَاصِلٌ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، وَأَرَاكَ أَخَذْتَ بِهِ فَعَلَوْتَ، وَالْبَاقِي مِثْلُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: تَابَعَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَاللهِ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ","vol":"10","page":68},{"text":"١٩٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو ⦗٧٠⦘ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: إِذَا قَالَ: \" أَقْسَمْتُ، فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، حَتَّى يَقُولَ: أَقْسَمْتُ بِاللهِ \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ","vol":"10","page":69},{"text":"١٩٨٨٧ - وَرَوَى إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ رِشْدِينَ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" أُقْسِمُ \"، قَالَ: \" لَا يَكُونُ يَمِينًا حَتَّى يَقُولَ: أُقْسِمُ بِاللهِ \"، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ \" أَشْهَدُ \"، قَالَ: \" لَا يَكُونُ يَمِينًا حَتَّى يَقُولَ: أَشْهَدُ بِاللهِ \"، وَهَذَا فِيمَا أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شِيَرَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ - يَعْنِي: مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ","vol":"10","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4108>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِبْرَارِ الْمُقْسِمِ</span>","vol":"10","page":70},{"text":"١٩٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ، أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَازَةِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلَامِ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْمُقْسِمِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَوَاتِيمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ، وَعَنِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ، وَالْمَيَاثِرِ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"10","page":70},{"text":"١٩٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ ⦗٧١⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَبِي لِيُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، قَالَ: \" بَلْ أُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ \"، فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى الْعَبَّاسِ وَهُوَ فِي السِّقَايَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ بِأَبِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِيُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، فَقَامَ مَعَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ فِي قَمِيصٍ مَا عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ عَرَفْتَ مَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، وَأَتَاكَ بِأَبِيهِ لِتُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، فَلَمْ تَفْعَلْ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا لَا هِجْرَةَ \"، قَالَ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتُبَايِعَنَّهُ، قَالَ: فَمَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" هَا أَبْرَرْتُ عَمِّي، وَلَا هِجْرَةَ \"، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ أَوْ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ لَا يَصِحُّ\n\n١٩٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ","vol":"10","page":70},{"text":"١٩٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ هَارُونَ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ بِيَمِينٍ، وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ سَيَبَرُّهُ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّمَا إِثْمُهُ عَلَى الَّذِي لَمْ يَبَرَّهُ \"","vol":"10","page":71},{"text":"١٩٨٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الطَّيِّبِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، وَرَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: أَهْدَتْ لَهَا امْرَأَةٌ طَبَقًا فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، فَأَكَلَتْ مِنْهُ عَائِشَةُ ﵂، وَأَبْقَتْ مِنْهُ تَمَرَاتٍ، فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكِ إِلَّا أَكَلْتِيهِ كُلَّهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبِرِّيهَا فَإِنَّ الْإِثْمَ عَلَى الْمُحَنِّثِ \"، حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَنْ يُجْهَلُ مِنْ مَشَايِخِ بَقِيَّةَ، وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ أَمْثَلُ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، أَورَدَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ لَيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، ⦗٧٢⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمَكْحُولٍ، وَالْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ: \" أَنَّ الْكَفَّارَةَ عَلَى الْمُقْسِمِ \"","vol":"10","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4109>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَعَمْرُ اللهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":72},{"text":"١٩٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الْإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا، فَبَرَّأَهَا اللهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَنْ يَعْذِرُنَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ قَدْ بَلَغَنَا أَذَاهُ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي، فَوَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ فِي أَهْلِي إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَلَقَدْ ذَكَرُوا رَجُلًا مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَمَا كَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أَهْلِي إِلَّا مَعِي \"، فَقَامَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ﵁، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا أَعْذِرُكَ مِنْهُ، إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْأَوْسِ ضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا مِنَ الْخَزْرَجِ، أَمَرْتَنَا فَفَعَلْنَا أَمْرَكَ، قَالَتْ: فَقَامَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ الْخَزْرَجِ، وَكَانَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا، وَلَكِنِ احْتَمَلَتْهُ الْحَمِيَّةُ، فَقَالَ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ: كَذَبْتَ لَعَمْرُ اللهِ، لَا تَقْتُلُهُ، وَلَا تَقْدِرُ عَلَى قَتْلِهِ، فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ: كَذَبْتَ لَعَمْرُ اللهِ، لَنَقْتُلَنَّهُ، فَإِنَّكَ مُنَافِقٌ، تُجَادِلُ عَنِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"10","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4110>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْحَلِفِ بِصِفَاتِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، كَالْعِزَّةِ، وَالْقُدْرَةِ، وَالْجَلَالِ، وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ، وَالْعَظَمَةِ، وَالْكَلَامِ، وَالسَّمْعِ، وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"10","page":72},{"text":"١٩٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُمَا، أَنَّ النَّاسَ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ نَرَى رَبَّنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ تُمَارُونَ فِي الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ لَيْسَ دُونَهُ سَحَابٌ \"؟ قَالُوا: لَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ تُمَارُونَ فِي الشَّمْسِ لَيْسَ دُونَهَا سَحَابٌ \"؟ قَالُوا: لَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّكُمْ تَرَوْنَهُ كَذَلِكَ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: \" وَيَبْقَى رَجُلٌ هُوَ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، وَآخَرُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ دُخُولًا الْجَنَّةَ مُقْبِلٌ بِوَجْهِهِ عَلَى النَّارِ، يَقُولُ: ⦗٧٣⦘ يَا رَبِّ اصْرِفْ وَجْهِيَ عَنِ النَّارِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ قَشَبَنِي رِيحُهَا، وَأَحْرَقَنِي ذَكَاؤُهَا، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿ \" فَهَلْ عَسَيْتَ إِنْ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ بِكَ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ \"؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا، وَعِزَّتِكَ، فَيُعْطِي رَبَّهُ مَا شَاءَ مِنْ عَهْدٍ وَمِيثَاقٍ، فَيَصْرِفُ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَ بِوَجْهِهِ عَلَى الْجَنَّةِ، فَرَأَى بَهْجَتَهَا، فَيَسْكُتُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَسْكُتَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، قَدِّمْنِي عِنْدَ بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ: \" أَلَسْتَ قَدْ أَعْطَيْتَ الْعُهُودَ وَالْمَوَاثِيقَ أَنْ لَا تَسْأَلَ غَيْرَ الَّذِي كُنْتَ سَأَلْتَ \"؟ فَيَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، لَا أَكُونُ أَشْقَى خَلْقِكَ فَيَقُولُ: \" هَلْ عَسَيْتَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَ ذَلِكَ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ غَيْرَهُ؟ \"، فَيَقُولُ: لَا، وَعِزَّتِكَ لَا أَسْأَلُكَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، إِلَى أَنْ، قَالَ:، ثُمَّ يَأْذَنُ لَهُ فِي دُخُولِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُ: تَمَنَّ، فَيَتَمَنَّى \"، حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَطَعَ بِهِ قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: \" مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَسَلْ \" يُذَكِّرُهُ رَبُّهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَهَتْ بِهِ الْأَمَانِيُّ، قَالَ اللهُ: \" لَكَ ذَلِكَ، وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ \"، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَكَ ذَلِكَ، وَعَشَرَةُ أَمْثَالِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَعِزَّتِكَ، لَا غِنًى بِي عَنْ بَرَكَتِكَ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَتَقُولُ: \" قَطْ قَطْ، وَعِزَّتِكَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يُغْمَسُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ: \" فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: هَلْ رَأَيْتَ بُؤْسًا قَطُّ، يَقُولُ: \" لَا وَعِزَّتِكَ وَجَلَالِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":72},{"text":"١٩٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا مَعْبَدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ﵁ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ وَسَمَّاهُمْ لَنَا، نَسْأَلُهُ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ الشَّفَاعَةِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فِي سُؤَالِهِ، وَجَوَابِهِ، وَخُرُوجِهِمْ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، وَدُخُولِهِمْ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: حَدَّثَنِي كَمَا حَدَّثَكُمْ، قَالَ:، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" فَأَجِيءُ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ، فَأَحْمَدُ بِتِلْكَ الْمَحَامِدِ، ثُمَّ أَخِرُّ لَهُ سَاجِدًا \"، ⦗٧٤⦘ فَيُقَالُ لِي: \" يَا مُحَمَّدُ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ، قُلْ، يُسْمَعْ لَكَ، وَسَلْ تُعْطَهْ، وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ \"، فَأَقُولُ: \" يَا رَبِّ، ائْذَنْ لِي فِيمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"، فَيَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْكَ، وَلَكِنِّي، وَعِزَّتِي، وَكِبْرِيَائِي، وَعَظَمَتِي، لَأُخْرِجَنَّ مِنْهَا مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، زَادَ فِيهِ \" وَجَلَالِي \"، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"10","page":73},{"text":"١٩٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفَانِ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ نَاصِرُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَشْعَثَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، قَالَا: أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلًى لِأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ عَلَى حُذَيْفَةَ، فَقَالَ: اعْهَدْ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَلَمْ يَأْتِكَ الْيَقِينُ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، وَعِزَّةِ رَبِّي، قَالَ: \" فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ الضَّلَالَةَ حَقَّ الضَّلَالَةِ أَنْ تَعْرِفَ مَا كُنْتَ تُنْكِرُ، وَأَنْ تُنْكِرَ مَا كُنْتَ تَعْرِفُ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَالتَّلَوُّنَ، فَإِنَّ دِينَ اللهِ وَاحِدٌ \"","vol":"10","page":74},{"text":"١٩٨٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفَانِ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أَوْ سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا وَسَمْعِ اللهِ ﷿، لَا يَحِلُّ بَيْعُهَا، وَلَا ابْتِيَاعُهَا \"","vol":"10","page":74},{"text":"١٩٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَوْذَبَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ بِسُورَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَعَلَيْهِ بِكُلِّ آيَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ، إِنْ شَاءَ بَرَّ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَجَرَ \"","vol":"10","page":74},{"text":"١٩٨٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرَدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ بِسُورَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، فَعَلَيْهِ بِكُلِّ آيَةٍ يَمِينُ صَبْرٍ، مَنْ شَاءَ بَرَّ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَجَرَ \"،\n\n١٩٩٠٠ - قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ إِنَّمَا رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ جَمِيعًا مُرْسَلًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ مَوْصُولًا مَرْفُوعًا، وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"10","page":74},{"text":"١٩٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا ⦗٧٥⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي كَنَفٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَمْشِي مَعَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ فِي سُوقِ الدَّقِيقِ، إِذْ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَحْلِفُ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: إِنَّ عَلَيْهِ لِكُلِّ آيَةٍ مِنْهَا يَمِينًا، قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ بِالْقُرْآنِ فَعَلَيْهِ بِكُلِّ آيَةٍ يَمِينٌ، وَمَنْ كَفَرَ بِآيَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِهِ كُلِّهِ \"","vol":"10","page":74},{"text":"١٩٩٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ خُوَيْلِدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ حَتَّى أَتَى السُّدَّةَ - سُدَّةً بِالسُّوقِ - فَاسْتَقْبَلَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِهَا، وَخَيْرِ أَهْلِهَا، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، وَشَرِّ أَهْلِهَا \"، ثُمَّ مَشَى حَتَّى أَتَى دَرَجَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَحْلِفُ بِسُورَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا حَنْظَلَةُ أَتَرَى هَذَا يُكَفِّرُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، إِنَّ كُلَّ آيَةٍ كَفَّارَةٌ، أَوْ قَالَ: يَمِينٌ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ: سُوَيْدُ بْنُ حَنْظَلَةَ، وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَنْظَلَةَ","vol":"10","page":75},{"text":"١٩٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرَدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَحْلِفُ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتُرَاهُ مُكَفَّرًا عَلَيْهِ بِكُلِّ آيَةٍ يَمِينٌ \". فَقُولُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، مَعَ الْحَدِيثِ الْمُرْسَلِ فِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَلِفَ بِالْقُرْآنِ يَكُونُ يَمِينًا فِي الْجُمْلَةِ، ثُمَّ التَّغْلِيظُ فِي الْكَفَّارَةِ مَتْرُوكٌ بِالْإِجْمَاعِ","vol":"10","page":75},{"text":"١٩٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: \" أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ مُنْذُ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةٍ يَقُولُونَ: اللهُ الْخَالِقُ، وَمَا سِوَاهُ مَخْلُوقٌ، وَالْقُرْآنُ كَلَامُ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"10","page":75},{"text":"١٩٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ مَحْمُودٍ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ حَفْصًا ⦗٧٦⦘ الْفَرْدَ نَاظَرَ الشَّافِعِيَّ، فَقَالَ حَفْصٌ: \" الْقُرْآنُ مَخْلُوقٌ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" كَفَرْتَ بِاللهِ الْعَظِيمِ \"","vol":"10","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4111>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: اللهِ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ كَذَا، أَوْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ كَذَا، يَنْوِي بِهِ يَمِينًا</span>","vol":"10","page":76},{"text":"١٩٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ: فَقَالَ: \" مَا نَوَيْتَ بِذَلِكَ \"؟ قَالَ: وَاحِدَةً، قَالَ: \" آللَّهِ \"، قَالَ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: \" فَهُوَ عَلَى مَا أَرَدْتَ \"،\n\n١٩٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الطَّلَاقِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ \" وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً \" فَقَالَ رُكَانَةُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً \"","vol":"10","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4112>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: وَايْمُ اللهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":76},{"text":"١٩٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْوَرَّاقُ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ يَقُولُ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْثًا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، فَطَعَنَ النَّاسُ فِي إِمْرَتِهِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ تَطْعَنُوا فِي إِمْرَتِهِ، فَقَدْ كُنْتُمْ تَطْعَنُونَ فِي إِمْرَةِ أَبِيهِ مِنْ قَبْلُ، وَايْمُ اللهِ، إِنْ كَانَ لَخَلِيقًا لِلْإِمَارَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَمِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا مِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ بَعْدَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":76},{"text":"١٩٩٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ﵉، \" لَأَطُوفَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى سَبْعِينَ امْرَأَةً، كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ تَأْتِي بِفَارِسٍ يُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ: قُلْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَطَافَ عَلَيْهِنَّ ⦗٧٧⦘ جَمِيعًا، فَلَمْ تَحْمِلْ مِنْهُنَّ إِلَّا امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ جَاءَتْ بِشِقِّ رَجُلٍ، \" وَايْمُ الَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، لَوْ قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، لَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَجْمَعُونَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، فِي قِصَّةِ السَّلْبِ قَوْلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَاهَا اللهِ إِذًا \"","vol":"10","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4113>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: عَلَيَّ عَهْدُ اللهِ يُرِيدُ بِهِ يَمِينًا</span>","vol":"10","page":77},{"text":"١٩٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، عَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبًا يَقْطَعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ - أَوْ قَالَ: مَالَ أَخِيهِ - لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، قَالَ: فَمَرَّ الْأَشْعَثُ، فَقَالَ: فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ وَفِي رَجُلٍ، اخْتَصَمْنَا فِي بِئْرٍ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"10","page":77},{"text":"١٩٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ هِشَامٍ السِّيَرَافِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أِيُّ النَّاسِ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: \" قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ قَوْمٌ تَسْبِقُ شَهَادَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ يَمِينَهُ، وَيَمِينُهُ شَهَادَتَهُ \"، قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: فَكَانَ أَصْحَابُنَا يَنْهَوْنَنَا، وَنَحْنُ غِلْمَانٌ أَنْ نَحْلِفَ بِالشَّهَادَةِ وَالْعَهْدِ، ⦗٧٨⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ \"، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ \" فِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَطَّانِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"10","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4114>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: عَلَيَّ نَذْرٌ، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"10","page":78},{"text":"١٩٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ، لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ، فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \". كَذَا، قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَظُنُّهُ خَالِدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، الَّذِي يَرْوِي عَنْ عُقْبَةَ حَدِيثَ الرَّمْيِ وَالرِّوَايَةُ الصَّحِيحَةُ:","vol":"10","page":78},{"text":"عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَفَّارَةُ النَّذْرِ كَفَّارَةُ الْيَمِينِ \"، وَذَلِكَ مَحْمُولٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى نَذْرِ اللَّجَاجِ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ مَخْرَجَ الْأَيْمَانِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":78},{"text":"١٩٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْبَيَّاضِيُّ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لَا يُطِيقُهُ، ⦗٧٩⦘ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \". لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ مُسَافِرٍ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ وَقَفَهُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ كَذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ غَيْرِ قَوِيٍّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ كَذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَهُوَ وَإِنْ صَحَّ مَحْمُولٌ عِنْدَ مَنْ لَا يَقُولُ بِظَاهِرِهِ عَلَى نَذْرِ اللَّجَاجِ وَالْغَضَبِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4115>بَابُ الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ فِي الْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"10","page":79},{"text":"١٩٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ﵀، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى \"","vol":"10","page":79},{"text":"١٩٩١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الْحِيرِيُّ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى - وَهُوَ عَبْدَانُ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَلَهُ ثُنْيَا \"، كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ، وَهُوَ فِي الْأَوَّلِ مِنْ فَوَائِدِ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَمْدَانَ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مَرْفُوعًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ","vol":"10","page":79},{"text":"١٩٩١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَمْضِ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَتْرُكْ \"","vol":"10","page":79},{"text":"١٩٩١٧ - وَحَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَنَفِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا الْإِمَامُ وَالِدِي، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ فَاسْتَثْنَى، فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَمْضِيَ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ ⦗٨٠⦘ مَضَى، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ رَجَعَ غَيْرَ حَرِجٍ \"،\n\n١٩٩١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، الشَّكُّ مِنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" رَجَعَ غَيْرَ حَنِثٍ \"،\n\n١٩٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ: كَانَ أَيُّوبُ يَرْفَعُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: لَعَلَّهُ إِنَّمَا تَرَكَهُ لِشَكٍّ اعْتَرَاهُ فِي رَفْعِهِ، وَهُوَ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَحَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، وَكَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَا يَكَادُ يَصِحُّ رَفْعُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ جِهَةِ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، وَأَيُّوبُ يَشُكُّ فِيهِ أَيْضًا، وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ صَحِيحَةٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":79},{"text":"١٩٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: وَاللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلِ الَّذِي حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ، لَمْ يَحْنَثْ \"","vol":"10","page":80},{"text":"١٩٩٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ يعني ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، يَعْنِي: ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى \"","vol":"10","page":80},{"text":"١٩٩٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" الِاسْتِثْنَاءُ جَائِزٌ فِي كُلِّ يَمِينٍ \"","vol":"10","page":80},{"text":"وَرَوْينَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، \" الِاسْتِثْنَاءُ فِي الطَّلَاقِ، وَفِي الْعِتَاقِ، وَفِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ جَائِزٌ \"، ⦗٨١⦘ وَالَّذِي رُوِيَ فِيهِ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ مَرْفُوعًا مَذْكُورٌ فِي كِتَابِ الطَّلَاقِ","vol":"10","page":80},{"text":"١٩٩٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ جِبْرِيلَ الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا مُعَاذُ بْنَ جَبَلٍ إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، لَمْ تُطَلَّقْ، وَإِذَا قَالَ لِعَبْدِهِ: أَنْتَ حُرٌّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَإِنَّهُ حُرٌّ \"، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَقِيلَ: هَكَذَا، وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ يُخَامِرَ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"10","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4116>بَابُ صِلَةِ الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ بِالْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"10","page":81},{"text":"١٩٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَاقُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي الرُّطَيْلِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" إِذَا حَلَفَ الرَّجُلُ فَاسْتَثْنَى، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ وَصَلَ الْكَلَامَ بَالِاسْتِثْنَاءِ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ الَّذِي حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَحْنَثْ \". هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"10","page":81},{"text":"١٩٩٢٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي الْهِقْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَقَالَ فِي أَثَرِ يَمِينِهِ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ حَنِثَ فِيمَا حَلَفَ فِيهِ، فَإِنَّ كَفَّارَةَ يَمِينِهِ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \"","vol":"10","page":81},{"text":"١٩٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ اسْتِثْنَاءٍ مَوْصُولٌ، فَلَا حَنَثَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ مَوْصُولٍ، فَهُوَ حَانِثٌ \"","vol":"10","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4117>بَابُ الْحَالِفِ يَسْكُتُ بَيْنَ يَمِينِهِ وَاسْتِثْنَائَهِ سَكْتَةً يَسِيرَةً لِانْقَطَاعِ صَوْتٍ، أَوْ أَخْذِ نَفَسٍ</span>","vol":"10","page":82},{"text":"١٩٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ - يَعْنِي: الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، وَاللهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \"،\n\n١٩٩٢٨ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ كَذَلِكَ مَوْصُولًا، وَقَالَ:، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ سَكْتَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، فَأَرْسَلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ السُّكَاتَ","vol":"10","page":82},{"text":"١٩٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، وَاللهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، وَاللهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ مُرْسَلًا، وَذَكَرَ السُّكَاتَ فِي آخِرِهِ","vol":"10","page":82},{"text":"١٩٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أنبأ ابْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا \"، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ﷺ - إِنْ صَحَّ هَذَا - لَمْ يَقْصِدْ رَدَّ الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ إِلَى الْيَمِينِ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ لِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿وَلَا تَقُولَنَّ لِشَيْءٍ إِنِّي فَاعِلٌ ذَلِكَ غَدًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللهُ﴾ [الكهف: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":82},{"text":"١٩٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى الِاسْتِثْنَاءَ، وَلَوْ بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ \"، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿وَلَا تَقُولَنَّ لِشَيْءٍ إِنِّي فَاعِلٌ ⦗٨٣⦘ ذَلِكَ غَدًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللهُ وَاذْكُرْ رَبَّكَ إِذَا نَسِيتَ﴾ [الكهف: ٢٣]، قَالَ: \" إِذَا ذَكَرْتَ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: كَذَا قَالَ: وَبِقَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَقُولُ فِي ذَلِكَ فِي الْأَيْمَانِ، وَقَدْ يَحْتَمِلُ قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ أَنَّهُ يَكُونُ مُسْتَعْمِلًا لِلْآيَةِ، وَإِنْ ذَكَرَ الِاسْتِثْنَاءَ بَعْدَ حِينٍ فِي مِثْلِ مَا وَرَدَتْ فِيهِ الْآيَةُ، لَا فِيمَا يَكُونُ يَمِينًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4118>بَابُ الْحَالِفِ يَسْتَثْنِي فِي نَفْسِهِ</span>\nرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي يَحْلِفُ، وَيَسْتَثْنِي فِي نَفْسِهِ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَظْهَرَ، وَيَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ: وُهَيْبٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَحَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \"، كَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى هَذَا، حَيْثُ عَلَّقَ ذَلِكَ بِالْقَوْلِ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ، لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"10","page":83},{"text":"١٩٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الرَّجُلُ يَحْلِفُ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَثْنِي فِي نَفْسِهِ \"، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِشَيْءٍ، حَتَّى يَظْهَرَ الِاسْتِثْنَاءُ، كَمَا يَظْهَرُ الْيَمِينُ \"","vol":"10","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4119>بَابُ لَغْوِ الْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"10","page":83},{"text":"١٩٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ: مَا لَغْوُ الْيَمِينِ؟ قَالَ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَمَّا الَّذِي نَذْهَبُ إِلَيْهِ فَمَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" لَغْوُ الْيَمِينِ قَوْلُ الْإِنْسَانِ: لَا وَاللهِ، وَبَلَى وَاللهِ \"","vol":"10","page":83},{"text":"١٩٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ⦗٨٤⦘ ﵂، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٥] قَالَتْ: \" هُوَ قَوْلُ الرَّجُلِ: لَا وَاللهِ، وَبَلَى وَاللهِ \"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"10","page":83},{"text":"١٩٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: \" أَيْمَانُ اللَّغْوِ مَا كَانَ فِي الْمِرَاءِ وَالْهَزْلِ وَمُزَاحَةِ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي لَا يَعْقِدُ عَلَيْهِ الْقَلْبُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْكَفَّارَةُ فِي كُلِّ يَمِينٍ حَلَفْتَهَا عَلَى جَدٍّ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ فِي غَضَبٍ، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ: لَتَفْعَلَنَّ، أَوْ لَتَتْرُكَنَّ، فَذَلِكَ عَقْدُ الْأَيْمَانِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ اللهُ فِيهَا الْكَفَّارَةَ \"","vol":"10","page":84},{"text":"١٩٩٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الصَّائِغُ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَرْوَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ: اللَّغْوُ فِي الْيَمِينِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" هُوَ كَلَامُ الرَّجُلِ فِي بَيْتِهِ: كَلَّا وَاللهِ، وَبَلَى وَاللهِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّائِغِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مَوْقُوفًا، وَرَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مَوْقُوفًا أَيْضًا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"10","page":84},{"text":"١٩٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرٌو وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: ذَهَبْتُ أَنَا وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَهِيَ مُعْتَكِفَةٌ فِي ثَبِيرٍ، فَسَأَلْنَاهَا عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٥]، قَالَتْ: \" لَا وَاللهِ، وَبَلَى وَاللهِ \"","vol":"10","page":84},{"text":"١٩٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ ⦗٨٥⦘ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا عَائِشَةَ أَنَا وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، وَهِيَ بِبِئْرِ مَيْمُونٍ، نَسْمَعُ صَرِيفَ السِّوَاكِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ، وَهِيَ تَسْتَاكُ، فَأَلْقَتْ إِلَيْنَا وِسَادَةً، قَالَ: فَسَأَلْنَاهَا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ، وَسَأَلْنَا عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٥]، فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: مَا اللَّغْوُ؟ فَقَالَتْ: هُوَ أَحَادِيثُ النَّاسِ، فَعَلْنَا وَاللهِ، صَنَعْنَا وَاللهِ \"","vol":"10","page":84},{"text":"١٩٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ وَسِيمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، قَالَ: \" لَغْوُ الْيَمِينِ أَنْ تَحْلِفَ، وَأَنْتَ غَضْبَانُ \"","vol":"10","page":85},{"text":"١٩٩٤٠ - قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا عَتَّابُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" هُوَ: لَا وَاللهِ، وَبَلَى وَاللهِ \"","vol":"10","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4120>بَابُ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ، وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ صَادِقٌ، ثُمَّ وَجَدَهُ كَاذِبًا</span>","vol":"10","page":85},{"text":"١٩٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهَا عُبَيْدٌ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٥]، قَالَتْ: حَلِفُ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى عِلْمِهِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ كَفَّارَةٌ \"، كَذَا رَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ الَّذِي مَضَى فِي بَابِ اللَّغْوِ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"10","page":85},{"text":"١٩٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الثِّقَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَتَأَوَّلُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، فَتَقُولُ: \" هُوَ الشَّيْءُ يَحْلِفُ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدُكُمْ، لَمْ يُرِدْ بِهِ إِلَّا الصِّدْقَ، فَيَكُونُ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ \"، كَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ⦗٨٦⦘ ﵂ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ الَّذِي مَضَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":85},{"text":"١٩٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: \" أَنْ يَحْلِفَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الشَّيْءِ يَرَى أَنَّهُ كَذَلِكَ، يَقُولُ: هَذَا فُلَانٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":86},{"text":"١٩٩٤٤ - قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٥]، قَالَ: \" اللَّغْوُ فِي الْأَيْمَانِ أَنْ تَحْلِفَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ، وَتَرَى أَنَّهُ كَذَلِكَ، فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ مُؤَاخذَةٌ، وَلَا كَفَّارَةٌ، وَلَكِنَّ الْمُؤَاخَذَةَ فِيمَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى عِلْمٍ \"","vol":"10","page":86},{"text":"١٩٩٤٥ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا فَعَلْتُ، وَقَدْ فَعَلَ نَاسِيًا، فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، هِيَ كَذْبَةٌ كَذَبَهَا، يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ، وَلَا كَفَّارَةَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4121>بَابُ الْكَفَّارَةِ بَعْدَ الْحِنْثِ</span>","vol":"10","page":86},{"text":"١٩٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، وَحُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، وَيُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ إِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ \"، ⦗٨٧⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ","vol":"10","page":86},{"text":"١٩٩٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَهِشَامٍ فِي آخَرِينَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا تَسْأَلِ الْإِمَارَةَ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ وُكِّلْتَ إِلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ أُعِنْتَ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِرِوَايَتِهِمْ","vol":"10","page":87},{"text":"١٩٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ ثنا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ إِخَاءٌ \"، قَالَ: \" فَكُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْنَا طَعَامًا فِيهِ لَحْمُ دَجَاجٍ، وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ أَحْمَرُ شَبِيهٌ بِالْمَوَالِي مِنْ تَيْمِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: \" ادْنُ فَكُلْ \"، يَعْنِي فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ نَتِنًا، فَحَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أَطْعَمَهُ أَبَدًا \"، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ \"، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ يَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فَأَتَاهُ وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ ذَوْدًا مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، احَمِلْنَا \"، وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ، وَلَا أَجِدُ مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ \"، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِنَهْبِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى، فَأَعْطَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَمْسَ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى، فَقُلْتُ: \" تَغَفَّلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، لَا نُفْلِحُ أَبَدًا، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُنْتَ حَلَفْتَ أَنْ لَا تَحْمِلَنَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَسْتُ أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ حَمَلَكُمْ، وَاللهِ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَتَحَلَّلْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيِّ عَنْ عَفَّانَ","vol":"10","page":87},{"text":"١٩٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا شُرَيْحٌ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِهَا وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ السِّيَرِ","vol":"10","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4122>بَابُ الْكَفَّارَةِ قَبْلَ الْحِنْثِ</span>","vol":"10","page":88},{"text":"١٩٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ فَرَّقَهُمَا قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ، وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ\"، قَالَ: \" فَلَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِإِبِلٍ، فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِثَلَاثِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا قُلْنَا، أَوْ قَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: \" لَا يُبَارِكُ اللهُ لَنَا، أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ، فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلَنَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلَنَا\"، فَأَتَوْهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ حَمَلَكُمْ، إِنِّي وَاللهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ يَمِينِي، وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ\". هَذَا حَدِيثُ خَلَفٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ حَبِيبٍ وَقُتَيْبَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ\n\n١٩٩٥١ - وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ بِالشَّكِّ\" إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ يَمِينِي وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ\"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَكَفَّرْتُ يَمِينِي\"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا حَمَّادٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَنْبَأَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ ⦗٨٩⦘ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ ثنا حَمَّادٌ فَذَكَرُوهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَمَعْنَاهُ بِالشَّكِّ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ بِالشَّكِّ","vol":"10","page":88},{"text":"١٩٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ الْكُلِينِيُّ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، وَأنا لِحَدِيثِ الْقَاسِمِ أَحْفَظُ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى فَدَعَا بِمَائِدَةٍ، وَعَلَيْهَا لَحْمُ دَجَاجٍ، فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمِ اللهِ أَحْمَرُ، شَبِيهٌ بِالْمَوَالِي فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى ﵁: \" هَلُمَّ \"، فَتَلَكَّأَ، قَالَ: \" هَلُمَّ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْكُلُهُ \" أَوْ قَالَ \" أَوْ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ \"، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي وَاللهِ رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ شَيْئًا فَقَذِرْتُهُ فَحَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا آكُلَ مِنْهُ \"، قَالَ: \" فَهَلُمَّ أُخْبِرْكَ عَنْ ذَاكَ: \" إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ يَمِينِي وَتَحَلَّلْتُهَا انْطَلِقُوا، فَإِنَّمَا حَمَلَكُمُ اللهُ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَهُوَ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ الْأَثْبَاتِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَتَحَلَّلْتُهَا \"","vol":"10","page":89},{"text":"١٩٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَائِذٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ إِبِلًا فَفَرَّقَهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: أَجِدْنِي، فَقَالَ: \" لَا \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا وَاللهِ، لَا أَفْعَلُ \"، قَالَ: وَبَقِيَ أَرْبَعٌ غُرُّ الذُّرَى فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا أَبَا مُوسَى خُذْهُنَّ \"، فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي اسْتَحْمَلْتُكَ فَمَنَعْتَنِي، وَحَلَفْتَ، فَأَشْفَقْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهْمٌ \"، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي إِذَا حَلَفْتُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ، كَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ أَفْضَلُ \". وَهَذَا يُؤَكِّدُ رِوَايَةَ مَنْ لَمْ يَشُكَّ فِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"10","page":89},{"text":"١٩٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ قَالَا: ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْجُلُودِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ ⦗٩٠⦘ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ لَا تَسْأَلِ الْإِمَارَةَ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ وُكِلْتَ إِلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ أُعِنْتَ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ وَحَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ.\n\n١٩٩٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا السَّهْمِيُّ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بَكْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ\n\n١٩٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" فَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ \"\n\n١٩٩٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" فَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ \"\n\n١٩٩٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ وَحُمَيْدٍ وَثَابِتٍ وَحَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"10","page":89},{"text":"١٩٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ التَّاجِرُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الْحِنَّائِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا حَلَفَ ⦗٩١⦘ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلْيَنْظُرِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، فَلْيَأْتِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ.\n\n١٩٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ \" فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، ثُمَّ ائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَحَالَ بَالرِّوَايَاتِ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"10","page":90},{"text":"١٩٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلْيَفْعَلْ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"10","page":91},{"text":"١٩٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا حَلَفَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِيَمِينٍ، ثُمَّ رَأَى خَيْرًا مِمَّا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ، فَلْيُكَفِّرْ يَمِينَهُ، وَلْيَفْعَلِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ","vol":"10","page":91},{"text":"١٩٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ ذُرَيْحٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا حَلَفَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيُكَفِّرْهَا، وَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ.\n\n١٩٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ⦗٩٢⦘ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ قَالَ: أَحَادِيثُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَعَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵃ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ رَوَى حَدِيثَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى الْحِنْثِ قَبْلَ الْكَفَّارَةِ، وَبَعْضُهَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى الْكَفَّارَةِ بَعْدَ الْحِنْثِ، وَأَكْثَرُهَا قَالُوا: \" فَلْيُكَفِّرْ يَمِينَهُ، وَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَاحْتِجَاجُ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ بِمَا\n\n١٩٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدٌ الْأَصَمُّ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَإِنْ كَفَّرَ قَبْلَ الْحِنْثِ بِإِطْعَامٍ، رَجَوْتُ أَنْ يُجْزِئَ عَنْهُ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّا نَزْعُمُ أَنَّ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى حَقًّا عَلَى الْعِبَادِ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ، فَالْحَقُّ الَّذِي فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ إِذَا قَدَّمُوهُ قَبْلَ مَحِلِّهِ أَجْزَأَ، وَأَصْلُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَسَلَّفَ مِنَ الْعَبَّاسِ صَدَقَةَ عَامٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ، وَأَنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَدْ قَدَّمُوا صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْفِطْرُ، فَجَعَلْنَا الْحُقُوقَ الَّتِي فِي الْأَمْوَالِ قِيَاسًا عَلَى هَذَا \"⦗٩٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ مَضَى الْحَدِيثُ فِي هَذَا فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ","vol":"10","page":91},{"text":"١٩٩٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":93},{"text":"١٩٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄: أَنَّهُ كَانَ رُبَّمَا كَفَّرَ يَمِينَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْنِثَ، وَرُبَّمَا كَفَّرَ بَعْدَمَا يَحْنِثُ","vol":"10","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4123>بَابُ الْإِطْعَامِ فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿فَكَفَّارَتُهُ إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ مِنْ أَوْسَطِ مَا تُطْعِمُونَ أَهْلِيكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٨٩] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" يُجْزِئُ فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ مُدٌّ بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِعِرْقِ تَمْرٍ، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُطْعِمَهُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، وَالْعِرْقُ فِيمَا يُقَدَّرُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا وَذَلِكَ سِتُّونَ مُدًّا لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ مُدٌّ \"","vol":"10","page":93},{"text":"١٩٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ عِيسَى بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْبَزَّارُ بِالرَّمْلَةِ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكْتُ \"، قَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ وَمَا ذَلِكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي يَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ \"، قَالَ: \" فَأَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \"، قَالَ: \" مَا أَجِدُ \"، قَالَ: \" فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ \"، قَالَ: \" مَا أَسْتَطِيعُ \"، قَالَ: \" فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \"، قَالَ: \" مَا أَجِدُ \"، قَالَ: فَأَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعِرْقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ، فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ \"، قَالَ: \" عَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِي؟ فَوَاللهِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَحْوَجُ مِنْ أَهْلِي \"، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" خُذْهُ، وَاسْتَغْفَرِ اللهَ، وَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ \". قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ ﵀: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْهِقْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ، ⦗٩٤⦘ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فَجَعَلَ تَقْدِيرَ الْعِرْقِ فِي رِوَايَةِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الصِّيَامِ.\n\n١٩٩٦٩ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أنبأ مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" أَتَى أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْمُصِيبِ أَهْلَهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ. قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: \" فَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدًا كَمْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْعِرْقِ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" مَا بَيْنَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا إِلَى عِشْرِينَ. فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَكْثَرُ مَا قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: مُدٌّ وَرُبُعٌ، أَوْ مُدٌّ وَثُلُثٌ، وَإِنَّمَا هَذَا شَكٌّ أَدْخَلَهُ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَالْعِرْقُ كَمَا وَصَفْتُ كَانَ يُقَدَّرُ عَلَى خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَعَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ غَيْرُهُ أَوْثَقُ مِنْهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ: خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ","vol":"10","page":93},{"text":"١٩٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْمُوَاقِعِ، قَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ: \" فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \"، قَالَ: \" لَا أَجِدُ \"، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعِرْقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، قَالَ: \" خُذْ هَذَا، فَأَطْعِمْهُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا \".\n\n١٩٩٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَلُّوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْمُوَاقِعِ، قَالَ فِيهِ: فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِكْتَلٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، يَكُونُ سِتِّينَ رُبُعًا، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ، فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا \" وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ طَلْقٍ، فِي كِتَابِ الظِّهَارِ","vol":"10","page":94},{"text":"١٩٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" يُجْزِئُ طَعَامُ الْمَسَاكِينِ فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ مُدُّ حِنْطَةٍ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ \"","vol":"10","page":94},{"text":"١٩٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ⦗٩٥⦘ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ كَانَ يُكَفِّرُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ بِإِطْعَامِ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ، لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ مُدٌّ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ وَكَانَ يُعْتِقُ الْمَرَّةَ إِذَا وَكَّدَ الْيَمِينَ \"","vol":"10","page":94},{"text":"١٩٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ مُدٌّ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ رُبُعُهُ إِدَامُهُ \". وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ مُدٌّ مُدٌّ","vol":"10","page":95},{"text":"١٩٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ يَقُولُ: \" ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْيَاءَ فِيهِنَّ مُدٌّ، مُدٌّ فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ، وَفِي كَفَّارَةِ الظِّهَارِ، وَفِدْيَةُ طَعَامِ مِسْكِينٍ \"","vol":"10","page":95},{"text":"١٩٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ إِلَّا وَهُمْ إِذَا أَعْطَوا فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ أَعْطَوا مُدًّا مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ بِالْمُدِّ الْأَصْغَرِ، وَرَأَوْا أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":95},{"text":"١٩٩٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْغَطْرِيفِ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: فِي الْكَفَّارَةِ: \" مُدُّ حِنْطَةٍ أوْ مُدُّ شَعِيرٍ \"","vol":"10","page":95},{"text":"١٩٩٧٨ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يَسَارِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنِّي أَحْلِفُ أَنْ لَا أُعْطِيَ أَقْوَامًا، ثُمَّ يَبْدُوَ لِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُمْ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتَنِي قَدْ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ، فَأَطْعِمْ عَنِّي عَشَرَةَ مَسَاكِينَ، بَيْنَ كُلِّ مِسْكِينَيْنِ صَاعًا مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ \". فَهَذَا شَيْءٌ كَانَ يَرَاهُ عُمَرُ ﵁، وَلَعَلَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يَزِيدَ، وَيُجْزِئُ أَقَلُّ مِنْهُ، بِدَلِيلِ مَا ذَكَرْنَا","vol":"10","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4124>بَابُ مَنْ حَلَفَ فِي الشَّيْءِ لَا يَفْعَلُهُ مِرَارًا</span>","vol":"10","page":96},{"text":"١٩٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا هِشَامٌ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالٌ الْوَزَّانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: \" جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، احْمِلْنِي \" فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكَ \"، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَتَحْمِلَنِّي \"، قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكَ \"، قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَتَحْمِلَنِّي، إِنِّي ابْنُ سَبِيلٍ قَدْ أَدَّتْ بِي رَاحِلَتِي \"، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكَ \"، حَتَّى حَلَفَ نَحْوًا مِنْ عِشْرِينَ يَمِينًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: \" مَا لَكَ وَلِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ \"، قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لِيَحْمِلَنِّي، إِنِّي ابْنُ سَبِيلٍ، قَدْ أَدَّتْ بِي رَاحِلَتِي \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" وَاللهِ لَأَحْمِلَنَّكَ، ثُمَّ وَاللهِ لَأَحْمِلَنَّكَ \"، قَالَ: فَحَمَلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ \". قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: \" هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، الْكَفَّارَةُ وَاحِدَةٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِبَيِّنٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ \" وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّهُ أَقْسَمَ مِرَارًا، فَكَفَّرَ كَفَّارَةً وَاحِدَةً \" وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ فِي تَوْكِيدِ الْيَمِينِ، وَهُوَ تَكْرِيرُهَا فِي الشَّيْءِ الْوَاحِدِ، مَذْهَبٌ آخَرُ","vol":"10","page":96},{"text":"١٩٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بَنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ بِيَمِينٍ، فَوَكَّدَهَا، ثُمَّ حَنِثَ، فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ، أَوْ كِسْوَةُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِيَمِينٍ، فَلَمْ يُؤَكِّدْهَا، فَعَلَيْهِ إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ، لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ مُدٌّ مِنْ حِنَطَةٍ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ، فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ \". هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَرِوَايَةُ الشَّافِعِيِّ مُخْتَصَرَةٌ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَوَكَّدَهَا، فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: ظَاهِرُ الْكِتَابِ، ثُمَّ ظَاهِرُ السُّنَّةِ، ثُمَّ مَا رَوَيْنَا فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ - وَإِنْ كَانَ مُرْسَلًا - لَا يُفَرِّقُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بَيْنَ تَوْكِيدِ الْيَمِينِ، وَغَيْرِ تَوْكِيدِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4125>بَابُ مَا يَجْزِئُ مِنَ الْكِسْوَةِ فِي الْكَفَّارَةِ وَهُوَ كُلُّ مَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ كِسْوَةٍ، مِنْ عِمَامَةٍ، أَوْ سَرَاوِيلَ، أَوْ إِزَارٍ، أَوْ مُقَنَّعَةٍ، وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿أَوْ كِسْوَتُهُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٨٩]","vol":"10","page":97},{"text":"١٩٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ ﵁، حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَكَفَّرَ، وَأَمَرَ بِالْمَسَاكِينِ، فَأُدْخِلُوا بَيْتَ الْمَالِ، فَأَمَرَ بِجَفْنَةٍ مِنْ ثَرِيدٍ فَقُدِّمَتْ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَأَكَلُوا، ثُمَّ كَسَا كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ ثَوْبًا، إِمَّا مُعَقَّدًا وَإِمَّا ظَهْرَانِيًا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ الْكَفَّارَةَ بِمَا أَعْطَاهُمْ مِنَ الثَّرِيدِ مُجْزِيَةً، فَأَعْطَى كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ ثَوْبًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ حَلَفَ، فَأَعْطَى عَشَرَةَ مَسَاكِينَ عَشَرَةَ أَثْوَابٍ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ ثَوْبًا مِنْ مُعَقَّدِ هَجَرَ","vol":"10","page":97},{"text":"١٩٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَتَّابُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، أنبأ خُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ قَالُوا: \" لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ ثَوْبٌ: قَمِيصٌ، أَوْ إِزَارٌ أَوْ رِدَاءٌ، فَقُلْتُ لِخُصَيفٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا؟ قَالَ: أِيَّ ذَا فَعَلَ فَحَسَنٌ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَذِهِ الْخِصَالَ، فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ \" وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهَا فِي قِرَاءَةِ أُبَيٍّ: \" مُتَتَابِعَةٍ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ: \" مُدٌّ مُدٌّ وَالْكُسْوَةُ: ثَوْبٌ ثَوْبٌ \"","vol":"10","page":97},{"text":"١٩٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَلَفَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُصَلِّي فِي مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِهِ، فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ ﵁: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا نُجَيْدٍ، إِنَّ صَاحِبَنَا لَيْسَ بِالْمُوسِرِ، فَبِمَ يُكَفِّرُ؟ \" قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ قَوْمًا قَامُوا إِلَى أَمِيرٍ مِنَ الْأُمَرَاءِ، وَكَسَا كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ قَلَنْسُوَةً، لَقَالَ النَّاسُ: قَدْ كَسَاهُمْ \". وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نِعْمَ الثَّوْبُ التُّبَّانُ \"","vol":"10","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4126>بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ فِي عِتْقِ الْكَفَّارَاتِ</span>","vol":"10","page":98},{"text":"١٩٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ جَارِيَةً لِي كَانَتْ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِي، فَفَقَدَتْ شَاةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْهَا فَقَالَتْ: \" أَكَلَهَا الذِّئْبُ \"، فَأَسِفْتُ وَكُنْتُ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ فَلَطَمْتُ وَجْهَهَا، وَعَلَيَّ رَقَبَةٌ، أَأُعْتِقُهَا؟ \"، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيْنَ اللهُ؟ \"، فَقَالَتْ: \" هُوَ فِي السَّمَاءِ \"، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ أَنَا \"؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ \"، قَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْهَا \". كَذَا قَالَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرِ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ","vol":"10","page":98},{"text":"١٩٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيُّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الطِّيَرَةِ، وَفِي الْعُطَاسِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: \"، ثُمَّ أَطَلَعْتُ غُنَيْمَةً لِي تَرْعَاهَا جَارِيَةٌ لِي قِبَلَ أُحُدٍ وَالْجَوَّانِيَّةِ، فَوَجَدْتُ الذِّئْبَ قَدْ أَصَابَ مِنْهَا شَاةً، وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ آسَفُ كَمَا يَأْسَفُونَ، فَصَكَكْتُهَا صَكَّةً، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَعَظَّمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَلَا أُعْتِقُهَا؟، قَالَ: \" بَلَى، ائْتِنِي بِهَا \"، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" أَيْنَ اللهُ؟ \" قَالَتْ: فِي السَّمَاءِ، قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ أَنَا \"؟ قَالَتْ: \" أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ \"، قَالَ: \" إِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ، فَأَعْتِقْهَا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ دُونَ قِصَّةِ الْجَارِيَةِ","vol":"10","page":98},{"text":"١٩٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِوَلِيدَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي عَلَيَّ رَقَبَةٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَرَى هَذِهِ مُؤْمِنَةً، أُعْتِقْهَا \"، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟ \"، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" أَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ \"، قَالَتْ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: \" أَفَتُؤْمِنِينَ بِالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ؟ \"، قَالَتْ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْهَا \". ⦗٩٩⦘ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁. وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ عَوْنٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الظِّهَارِ","vol":"10","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4127>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَلَدِ الزِّنَا</span>","vol":"10","page":99},{"text":"١٩٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، أنبأ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَلَدُ الزِّنَا شَرُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ \".\n\n١٩٩٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالُوا: ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ، زَادَ: قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: \" لَأَنْ أُمَتِّعَ بِسَوْطٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ وَلَدَ زِنْيَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":99},{"text":"١٩٩٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَلَدُ الزِّنَا شَرُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":99},{"text":"١٩٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَدُ زِنْيَةٍ \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"10","page":99},{"text":"١٩٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: بَلَغَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ أُمَتِّعَ بِسَوْطٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ وَلَدَ الزِّنَا \"، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَلَدُ الزِّنَا شَرُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ \"، وَ\" إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحِيِّ \" فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: رَحِمَ اللهُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَسَاءَ سَمْعًا، فَأَسَاءَ إِجَابَةً \" لَأَنْ أُمَتِّعَ بِسَوْطٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ وَلَدَ الزِّنَا \" إنَّهَا لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: ﴿فَلَا اقْتَحَمَ الْعَقَبَةَ ⦗١٠٠⦘ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْعَقَبَةُ فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ﴾ [البلد: ١٢]، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: \" مَا عِنْدَنَا مَا نُعْتِقُ، إِلَّا أَنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَهُ الْجَارِيَةُ السَّوْدَاءُ تَخْدُمُهُ، وَتَسْعَى عَلَيْهِ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْنَاهُنَّ فَزَنَيْنَ، فَجِئْنَ بِأَولَادٍ فَأَعْتَقْنَاهُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَأَنْ أُمَتِّعَ بِسَوْطٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ آمُرَ بِالزِّنَا، ثُمَّ أُعْتِقَ الْوَلَدَ \"، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ \" وَلَدُ الزِّنَا شَرُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ \" فَلَمْ يَكُنِ الْحَدِيثُ عَلَى هَذَا، إِنَّمَا كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يُؤْذِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يَعْذِرُنِي مِنْ فُلَانٍ؟ \"، قِيلَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ مَعَ مَا بِهِ، وَلَدُ الزِّنَا \"، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ شَرُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ \"، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ ﴿وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى﴾ [الأنعام: ١٦٤]، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ \" إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحِيِّ \"، فَلَمْ يَكُنِ الْحَدِيثُ عَلَى هَذَا، وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِدَارِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَدْ مَاتَ، وَأَهْلُهُ يَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمْ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيُعَذَّبُ \" وَاللهُ ﷿ يَقُولُ ﴿لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٦] \". سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَبْرَشُ يَرْوِي مَنَاكِيرَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّامِيِّ، وَهُوَ بُرْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ مُرْسَلًا فِي إِعْتَاقِ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":99},{"text":"١٩٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ فِي وَلَدِ الزِّنَا: لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ وِزْرِ أَبَوَيْهِ شَيْءٌ ﴿لَا تَزِرُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٦٤] وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى. رَفَعَهُ بَعْضُ الضُّعَفَاءِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"10","page":100},{"text":"١٩٩٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَلَدُ الزِّنَا شَرُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ إِذَا عَمِلَ بِعَمَلِ أَبَوَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":100},{"text":"١٩٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ، جَدِّهِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَلَدُ الزِّنَا شَرُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ، إِذَا عَمِلَ بِعَمَلِ أَبَوَيْهِ \". ⦗١٠١⦘ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَمَا قَبْلَهُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَإِنَّمَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْكَلَامُ عَلَى الْخَبَرِ مِنْ قَوْلِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":100},{"text":"١٩٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ شَرُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ \". قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: \" يَعْنِي: إِذَا عَمِلَ بِعَمَلِ وَالِدَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":101},{"text":"١٩٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ الْمُلَائِيُّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" وَلَدُ الزِّنَا شَرُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ، لِأَنَّ أَبَوَيْهِ يَتُوبَانِ \"","vol":"10","page":101},{"text":"١٩٩٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ وَلَدُ الزَّانِيَةِ شَرَّ الثَّلَاثَةِ؛ أَنَّ أُمَّهُ قَالَتْ لَهُ: لَسْتَ لِأَبِيكَ الَّذِي تُدْعَى بِهِ، فَقَتَلَهَا، فَسُمِّيَ شَرَّ الثَّلَاثَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4128>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِعْتَاقِ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا</span>","vol":"10","page":101},{"text":"١٩٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ الرَّقَبَةُ، هَلْ يُعْتِقُ ابْنَ زِنًا؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" نَعَمْ \"","vol":"10","page":101},{"text":"١٩٩٩٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَعْتَقَ ابْنَ زِنًا، وَأُمَّهُ","vol":"10","page":101},{"text":"٢٠٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرٌو، أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ أُمِّ حَكِيمِ بِنْتِ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ فِي أَوْلَادِ الزِّنَا: \" أَعْتِقُوهُمْ، وَأَحْسِنُوا إِلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":101},{"text":"٢٠٠٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيِّ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ سُئِلَ عَنْ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا، وَوَلَدِ رِشْدَةٍ فِي الْعِتَاقَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" انْظُرْ أَكْثَرَهُمَا ثَمَنًا \"، فَوَجَدُوا وَلَدَ الزِّنَا أَكْثَرَهُمَا ثَمَنًا بِدِينَارٍ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":101},{"text":"٢٠٠٠٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى وَلَدَ الزِّنَا وَغَيْرَهُ فِي الْعِتْقِ سَوَاءً \". وَعَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" انْظُرْ أَكْثَرَهُمَا ثَمَنًا \"","vol":"10","page":102},{"text":"٢٠٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: \" أَعْتَقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ غُلَامًا لَهُ، وَلَدَ زِنًا \"","vol":"10","page":102},{"text":"٢٠٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَعْتَقَ وَلَدَ زِنْيَةٍ، وَقَالَ: \" قَدْ أَمَرَنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ﷺ أَنْ نَمُنَّ عَلَى مَنْ هُوَ شَرٌّ مِنْهُ \"، قَالَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً﴾ [محمد: ٤] \". وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ","vol":"10","page":102},{"text":"٢٠٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حَسَنٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَكَانَ مِنْ قُدَمَاءِ مَوَالِي قُرَيْشٍ وَأَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمْ وَالصَّلَاحِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ امْرَأَةً تَقُولُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَوْفلٍ تَسْتَفْتِيهِ فِي غُلَامٍ لَهَا، ابْنِ زِنْيَةٍ فِي رَقَبَةٍ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ لَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ: \" لَا أَرَاهُ يَقْضِي الرَّقَبَةَ الَّتِي عَلَيْكِ عِتْقُ ابْنِ زِنْيَةٍ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" لَأَنْ أُحْمَلَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْنِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ ابْنَ زِنْيَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4129>بَابُ التَّخْيِيرِ بَيْنَ الْإِطْعَامِ وَالْكُسْوَةِ وَالْعِتْقِ، ﴿فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ﴾</span> [البقرة: ١٩٦]","vol":"10","page":102},{"text":"٢٠٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي آيَةِ كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ، قَالَ: \" هُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثِ الْأُوَلِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مُتَتَابِعَاتٍ \" وَفِي رِوَايَةِ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ ⦗١٠٣⦘ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، أَوْ أَوْ فَهُوَ مُخَيَّرٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَ لَمْ يَجِدْ، فَهُوَ الْأَوَّلُ الْأَوَّلُ \"","vol":"10","page":102},{"text":"٢٠٠٠٧ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِجَازَةً عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الثَّلَاثَةِ الْأَيَّامِ فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ \". قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: وَغَيْرُ هُشَيْمٍ يَقُولُ: \" كَانُوا لَا يَرَوْنَ بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا \"","vol":"10","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4130>بَابُ التَّتَابُعِ فِي صَوْمِ الْكَفَّارَةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":103},{"text":"٢٠٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵁، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ: \" فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مُتَتَابِعَاتٍ \"","vol":"10","page":103},{"text":"٢٠٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ: يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ أَطُوفُ مَعَ مُجَاهِدٍ، فَجَاءَ إِنْسَانٌ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ صِيَامِ الْكَفَّارَةِ، أَتَتَابُعٌ؟ قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: فَقُلْتُ: \" لَا \"، فَضَرَبَ مُجَاهِدٌ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا فِي قِرَاءَةِ أُبَيٍّ: \" مُتَتَابِعَاتٍ \".\n\n٢٠٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَوْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شَاءَ فَرَّقَ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُجَاهِدٌ: \" فِي قِرَاءَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" مُتَتَابِعَةٍ \"، قَالَ: \" فَهِيَ مُتَتَابِعَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":103},{"text":"٢٠٠١١ - قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً عَنِ ⦗١٠٤⦘ الصِّيَامِ فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ شَاءَ فَرَّقَ \"، قُلْتُ: \" فَإِنَّهَا فِي قِرَاءَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" مُتَتَابِعَةٍ \"، قَالَ: \" إِذًا نَنْقَادُ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"10","page":103},{"text":"٢٠٠١٢ - قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" فِي قِرَاءَتِنَا فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ: ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ \" مُتَتَابِعَاتٍ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ فِي كِتَابِي، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَهُوَ فِي سَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ: عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ: \" فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مُتَتَابِعَاتٍ \"، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ مَرَاسِيلُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4131>بَابُ جَامِعِ الْأَيْمَانِ مَنْ حَنِثَ نَاسِيًا لِيَمِينِهِ أَوْ مُكْرَهًا عَلَيْهِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ﴾ [النحل: ١٠٦]","vol":"10","page":104},{"text":"٢٠٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَجَاوَزَ اللهُ عَنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَطَأَ وَالنِّسْيَانَ، وَمَا اسْتُكْرِهُوا عَلَيْهِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرَّبِيعِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ تَجَاوَزَ لِي كَذَا \" قَالَ فِي أَحَدِ الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ بَحْرٍ. وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ وَهُوَ أَشْهُرُ، وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، وَبِهِ يُعْرَفُ، وَتَابَعَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْبُوَيْطِيُّ وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ","vol":"10","page":104},{"text":"٢٠٠١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ تَجَاوَزَ عَنْ أُمَّتِي مَا حَدَّثَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا، وَمَا أُكْرِهُوا عَلَيْهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمُوا بِهِ، أَوْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهِ \". ⦗١٠٥⦘ كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَالظَّاهِرُ أَنَّ عَطَاءً سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الْوَجْهَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، وَهُمَا حَدِيثَانِ يُؤَدِّي كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مَا قُصِدَ بِهِ مِنَ الْمَعْنَى وَفِيهِمَا جَمِيعًا طَرْحُ الْإِكْرَاهِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، يَرْفَعُهُ فِي حَدِيثِ النَّفْسِ وَالْوَسَوَسَةِ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَوْلُهُ \" إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمُوا بِهِ، أَوْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهِ \" يَرْجِعُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ النَّفْسِ، دُونَ الْإِكْرَاهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":104},{"text":"٢٠٠١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحِمْصِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا طَلَاقَ وَلَا عِتَاقَ فِي إِغْلَاقٍ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"10","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4132>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ حَلَفَ: لَيَقْضِيَنَّ حَقَّهُ إِلَى حِينٍ، أَوْ إِلَى زَمَانٍ، وَمَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَقْتٌ مَعْلُومٌ</span>","vol":"10","page":105},{"text":"٢٠٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَعْنٍ، سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْحِينُ: سِتَّةُ أَشْهُرٍ \"","vol":"10","page":105},{"text":"٢٠٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" الْحِينُ: قَدْ يَكُونُ غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيَّةً \"","vol":"10","page":105},{"text":"٢٠٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي حَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أُكَلِّمَ رَجُلًا حِينًا \"، قَالَ: \" ﴿تُؤْتِي أُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهَا﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٥] قَالَ: \" هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ يَكُونُ فِيهَا حِمْلُهَا شَهْرًا، وَشَهْرَينِ، فَنَرَى الْحِينَ: شَهْرَيْنِ \"","vol":"10","page":106},{"text":"٢٠٠١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: \" الْحِينُ سِتَّةُ أَشْهُرٍ \"","vol":"10","page":106},{"text":"٢٠٠٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْغَسِيلِ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ قَالَ: \" أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي حَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أَصْنَعَ حِينًا كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَمَا الْحِينُ الَّذِي لَا يُدْرَكُ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" فَقَرَأَ ﴿هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ﴾ [الإنسان: ١]، مَا يَدْرِي كَمْ أَتَى مُنْذُ خَلَقَهُ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا الْحِينُ الَّذِي يُدْرَكُ: قَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿تُؤْتِي أُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍ﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٥] مَا بَيْنَ صِرَامِ النَّخْلِ إِلَى ثَمَرِهَا \"","vol":"10","page":106},{"text":"٢٠٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ نَبَأَهُ بَعْدَ حِينٍ﴾ [ص: ٨٨]، قَالَ: \" بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ \"، ﴿وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذْ قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَمَتَّعُوا حَتَّى حِينٍ﴾ [الذاريات: ٤٣]، قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ \"، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿تُؤْتِي أَكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍ﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٥]، قَالَ: \" كُلَّ سَبْعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ \" وَذُكِرَ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْحِينُ سَنَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":106},{"text":"٢٠٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ: \" سُئِلَ طَاوُسٌ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَلَفَ: أَنْ لَا يُكَلِّمَ رَجُلًا زَمَانًا؟ قَالَ: \" الزَّمَانُ شَهْرَانِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٌ، مَا لَمْ يُوَقِّتْ أَجَلًا \". اخْتِلَافُهُمْ فِي الْحِينِ وَاخْتِلَافُ مَعْنَى الْحِينِ فِي مَوَاضِعِهِ، دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنْ لَيْسَ لَلْحِينِ غَايَةٌ عِنْدَ الْإِطْلَاقِ، وَكَذَلِكَ الزَّمَانُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4133>بَابُ مَا يَقْرُبُ مِنَ الْحِنْثِ، لَا يَكُونُ حِنْثًا احْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا فِي ذَلِكَ بِمَا</span>","vol":"10","page":106},{"text":"٢٠٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ ⦗١٠٧⦘ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَجَشِّرٍ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا أَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى أُخْبِرَكَ بِآيَةٍ أَوْ سُورَةٍ لَمْ تَنْزِلْ عَلَى نَبِيٍّ بَعْدَ سُلَيْمَانَ غَيْرِي \"، قَالَ: فَمَشَى، فَتَبِعْتُهُ، حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَ إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ مِنْ أُسْكُفَّةِ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَبَقِيَتِ الْأُخْرَى فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقُلْتُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِي: \" نَسِيَ \"، قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ بِوَجْهِهِ قَالَ: \" بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ تَفْتَتِحُ الْقُرْآنَ إِذَا افْتَتَحْتَ الصَّلَاةَ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: \" هِيَ هِيَ \"، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ \" إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"10","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4134>بَابُ مَنْ حَلَفَ: لَا يَأْكُلُ خُبْزًا بِأَدِمٍ، فَأَكَلَهُ بِمَا يُعَدَّ أَدَمًا فِي الْعَادَةِ، بِمَا يَصْطَبِغُ بِهِ، أَوْ لَا يَصْطَبِغُ</span>","vol":"10","page":107},{"text":"٢٠٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نِعْمَ الْإِدَامُ الْخَلُّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ","vol":"10","page":107},{"text":"٢٠٠٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، سَأَلَ أَهْلَهُ الْأَدَمَ فَقَالُوا: \" مَا عِنْدَنَا إِلَّا خَلٌّ \"، فَدَعَا بِهِ، فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ وَيَقُولُ: \" نِعْمَ الْأَدَمُ الْخَلُّ، نِعْمَ الْأَدَمُ الْخَلُّ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"10","page":107},{"text":"٢٠٠٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗١٠٨⦘ سَلَّامٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَخَذَ كِسْرَةً مِنْ خُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ، فَوَضَعَ عَلَيْهَا تَمْرَةً، وَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ إِدَامُ هَذِهِ \"، فَأَكَلَهَا","vol":"10","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4135>بَابُ مَنْ حَلَفَ: لَا يُكَلِّمُ رَجُلًا، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولًا، أَوْ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ كِتَابًا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ اللهُ إِلَّا وَحْيًا أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ أَوْ يُرْسِلَ رَسُولًا فَيُوحِيَ بِإِذْنِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ﴾ [الشورى: ٥١] وَقَالَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ ﴿قُلْ لَا تَعْتَذِرُوا لَنْ نُؤْمِنَ لَكُمْ قَدْ نَبَّأَنَا اللهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِكُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٩٤] وَإِنَّمَا نَبَّأَهُمْ مِنْ أَخْبَارِهِمْ بِالْوَحْيِ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُ بِهِ جِبْرَائِيلُ ﵇ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَيُخْبِرُهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِوَحْيٍ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" مَنْ قَالَ لَا يَحْنَثُ، قَالَ: إِنَّ كَلَامَ الْآدَمِيِّينَ لَا يُشْبِهُ كَلَامَ اللهِ، كَلَامُ الْآدَمِيَّينَ بِالْمُوَاجَهَةِ، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُ لَوْ هَجَرَ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا، كَانَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ مُحَرَّمَةً عَلَيْهِ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ، أَوْ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولًا، وَهُوَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى كَلَامِهِ، لَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ هَذَا مِنْ هِجْرَتِهِ الَّتِي يَأْثَمُ بِهَا؟ \"","vol":"10","page":108},{"text":"٢٠٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁ يَرْوِيهِ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةٍ، يَلْتَقِيَانِ فَيَصُدُّ هَذَا وَيَصُدُّ هَذَا، وَخَيْرُهُمَا الَّذِي يَبْدَأُ بِالسَّلَامِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"10","page":108},{"text":"٢٠٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ مُؤْمِنًا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِذَا مَرَّ ثَلَاثٌ، لَقِيَهُ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ رَدَّهُ، فَقَدِ اشْتَرَكَا فِي الْأَجْرِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَدْ بَرِأَ الْمُسْلِمُ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ، وَصَارَتْ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4136>بَابُ مَنْ حَلَفَ: مَا لَهُ مَالٌ، وَلَهُ عَرَضٌ، أَوْ عَقَارٌ أَوْ حَيَوَانٌ</span>","vol":"10","page":109},{"text":"٢٠٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي قَالَا: ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نَعَامَةَ الْعَدَوِيُّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ بُدَيْلٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ مَالِ الْمَرْءِ مُهْرَةٌ مَأْمُورَةٌ، أَوْ سِكَّةٌ مَأْبُورَةٌ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الدُّورِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: سِكَّةٌ، يَقُولُ هِيَ الْمُصْطَفَّةُ مِنَ النَّخْلِ، وَأَمَّا الْمَأْبُورَةُ، فَإِنَّهَا الَّتِي قَدْ لَقِحَتْ، وَأَمَّا الْمُهْرَةُ الْمَأْمُورَةُ، فَإِنَّهَا الْكَثِيرَةُ النِّتَاجِ \"","vol":"10","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4137>بَابُ مَنْ حَلَفَ: لَيَضْرِبَنَّ عَبْدَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ، فَجَمَعَهَا فَضَرَبَهُ بِهَا، لَمْ يَحْنَثْ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِقَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَاضْرِبْ بِهِ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ﴾</span> [ص: ٤٤]","vol":"10","page":109},{"text":"٢٠٠٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمَذَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّهُ اشْتَكَى رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى أُضْنِيَ، فَعَادَ جِلْدُهُ عَلَى عَظْمٍ، فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ جَارِيَةٌ لِبَعْضِهِمْ فَهَشَّ لَهَا فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ قَالَ: \" فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا لَهُ مِائَةَ شِمْرَاخٍ، فَيَضْرِبُوهُ بِهَا ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً \"","vol":"10","page":109},{"text":"٢٠٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: \" جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي حَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أَكْسُوَ أَهْلِي حَتَّى أَقِفَ بِعَرَفَةَ وَذَاكَ فِي غَيْرِ أَيَّامِ الْحَجِّ فَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: \" اذْهَبْ فَقِفْ، وَاكْسُ أَهْلَكَ \"، فَقِيلَ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" إِنَّمَا نَوَى الْحَجَّ \"، فَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: أَرَأَيْتَ أَيُّوبَ ﵇ حِينَ حَلَفَ لَيَضْرِبَنَّ أَهْلَهُ، حَلَفَ لَيَضْرِبَنَّهَا بِضِغْثٍ؟ إِنَّمَا الْقُرْآنُ أَمْثَالٌ وَعِبَرٌ \"","vol":"10","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4138>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يُحَلِّلُ يَمِينَهُ بِأَدْنَى ضَرْبٍ</span>","vol":"10","page":110},{"text":"٢٠٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَمُوتُ لِأَحَدٍ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ فَتَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ إِلَّا تَحِلَّةَ الْقَسَمِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ نَرَى قَوْلَهُ: \" تَحِلَّةَ الْقَسَمِ: يَعْنِي قَوْلَ اللهِ ﵎ ﴿وَإِنْ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا وَارِدُهَا كَانَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ حَتْمًا مَقْضِيًّا﴾ [مريم: ٧١]، يَقُولُ: فَلَا يَرِدُهَا إِلَّا بِقَدْرِ مَا يَبَرُّ اللهُ قَسَمَهُ فِيهِ \"، وَفِيهِ أَنَّهُ أَصْلٌ لِلرَّجُلِ يَحْلِفُ: لَيَفْعَلَنَّ كَذَا وَكَذَا، ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا دُونَ شَيْءٍ يَبَرُّ فِي يَمِينِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: يَعْنِي: يَفْعَلُ مَا يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ الِاسْمُ","vol":"10","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4139>بَابُ الْحَلِفِ عَلَى التَّأْوِيلِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ اللهِ تَعَالَى</span>","vol":"10","page":110},{"text":"٢٠٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا سُوَيْدِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَمَعَنَا وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ فَلَقِيَهُ قَوْمٌ هُمْ لَهُ عَدُوٌّ فَأَبَى الْقَوْمُ أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا، وَتَقَدَّمْتُ فَحَلَفْتُ أَنَّهُ أَخِي، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا، وَتَقَدَّمْتُ فَحَلَفْتُ أَنَّهُ أَخِي، قَالَ: \" صَدَقْتَ، الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَحَدِيثِ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4140>بَابُ الْيَمِينِ عَلَى نِيَّةِ الْمُسْتَحْلِفِ فِي الْحُكُومَاتِ</span>","vol":"10","page":110},{"text":"٢٠٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ ح قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ ⦗١١١⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَا: ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ أَخُو سُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَمِينُكَ عَلَى مَا يُصَدِّقُكَ بِهِ صَاحِبُكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَعَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ","vol":"10","page":110},{"text":"٢٠٠٣٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الْيَمِينُ عَلَى نِيَّةِ الْمُسْتَحْلِفِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4141>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِهِ صَدَقَةً، أَوْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ فِي رِتَاجِ الْكَعْبَةِ عَلَى مَعَانِي الْأَيْمَانِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَالَّذِي يَذْهَبُ إِلَيْهِ عَطَاءٌ أَنَّهُ يُجْزِيهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ، قَالَهُ فِي كُلِّ مَا حَنِثَ فِيهِ، سِوَى عِتْقٍ أَوْ طَلَاقٍ، وَهُوَ مَذْهَبُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَمَذْهَبُ عَدَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهُمْ","vol":"10","page":111},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فِي رَجُلٍ جَعَلَ مَالَهُ فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ صَدَقَةً؟ قَالَتْ: \" كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \"","vol":"10","page":111},{"text":"٢٠٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ صَفِيَّةَ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَإِنْسَانٌ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنِ الَّذِي يَقُولُ: كُلُّ مَالٍ لَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ كُلُّ مَالٍ لَهُ فِي رِتَاجِ الْكَعْبَةِ، مَا يُكَفِّرُ ذَلِكَ؟ \"، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" يُكَفِّرُهُ مَا يُكَفِّرُ الْيَمِينَ \".\n\n٢٠٠٣٧ - وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أُمِّهِ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَوِ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْهَا عَنْ شَيْءٍ كَانَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ ذِي قَرَابَةٍ لَهَا، فَحَلَفَتْ إِنْ كَلَّمَتْهُ، فَمَالُهَا فِي رِتَاجِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" يُكَفِّرُهُ مَا يُكَفِّرُ الْيَمِينَ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا ⦗١١٢⦘ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":111},{"text":"٢٠٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ أَخَوَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا مِيرَاثٌ، فَسَأَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ الْقِسْمَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَئِنْ عُدْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي الْقِسْمَةَ، لَمْ أُكَلِّمْكَ أَبَدًا، وَكُلُّ مَالٍ لِي فِي رِتَاجِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنَّ الْكَعْبَةَ لَغَنِيَّةٌ عَنْ مَالِكَ، كَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَكَلِّمْ أَخَاكَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَمِينَ عَلَيْكَ، وَلَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ الرَّبِّ، وَلَا فِي قَطِيعَةِ الرَّحِمِ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا تَمْلِكُ \"","vol":"10","page":112},{"text":"٢٠٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أنبأ إِيَاسُ بْنُ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ أَبُو مَخْلَدٍ صَاحِبُ الْبَصْرِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَمْلُوكًا لَابْنَةِ عَمِّ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَحَلَفَتْ: \" أَنَّ مَالَهَا فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" كَفِّرِي يَمِينَكِ \".\n\n٢٠٠٤٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودٌ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ، أنبأ أَشْعَثُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵄ قَالُوا: \" تُكَفِّرُ يَمِينَهَا \"\n\n٢٠٠٤١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَحَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ نَحْوَهُ. وَعَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ نَحْوَهُ وَعَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"10","page":112},{"text":"٢٠٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا الْأَشْعَثُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَةٍ لَهُ شَيْءٌ، فَحَلَفَتْ مَوْلَاةٌ لَهُ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗١١٣⦘ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ مَوْلَاتَهُ أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" هِيَ يَوْمًا يَهُودِيَّةٌ، وَيَوْمًا نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ، وَكُلُّ مَمْلُوكٍ لَهَا حُرٌّ، وَكُلُّ مَالٍ لَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْمَشْيُ فِي بَيْتِ اللهِ، إِنْ لَمْ تُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَهُمَا \"، فَسَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ وَابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَحَفْصَةَ، وَأُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، فَكُلُّهُمْ قَالَ لَهَا: \" أَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَكُونِي مِثْلَ هَارُوتَ، وَمَارُوتَ؟ \"، وَأَمَرُوهَا أَنْ تُكَفِّرَ يَمِينَهَا، وَتُخَلِّيَ بَيْنَهُمَا. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَحَدِيثُ رَوْحٍ مُخْتَصَرٌ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَفْصَةَ","vol":"10","page":112},{"text":"٢٠٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، ثنا غَالِبٌ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ مَوْلَاتِي: \" لَأُفَرِّقَنَّ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِكَ، وَكُلُّ مَالٍ لَهَا فِي رِتَاجِ الْكَعْبَةِ، وَهِيَ يَوْمًا يَهُودِيَّةٌ، وَيَوْمًا نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ، وَيَوْمًا مَجُوسِيَّةٌ، إِنْ لَمْ تُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِكَ \"، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂، فَقُلْتُ: \" إِنَّ مَوْلَاتِي تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُفَرِّقَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِي \"، فَقَالَتْ: \" انْطَلِقْ إِلَى مَوْلَاتِكَ، فَقُلْ لَهَا: إِنَّ هَذَا لَا يَحِلُّ لَكِ \"، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَجَاءَ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الْبَابِ فَقَالَ: \" هَهُنَا هَارُوتُ، وَمَارُوتُ؟ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي جَعَلْتُ كُلَّ مَالٍ لِي فِي رِتَاجِ الْكَعْبَةِ \"، قَالَ: \" فَمَا تَأْكُلِينَ \"؟ قَالَتْ: وَقُلْتُ: \" وَأَنَا يَوْمًا يَهُودِيَّةٌ، وَيَوْمًا نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ، وَيَوْمًا مَجُوسِيَّةٌ \"، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ تَهَوَّدْتِ قُتِلْتِ، وَإِنْ تَنَصَّرْتِ قُتِلْتِ، وَإِنْ تَمَجَّسْتِ قُتِلْتِ \"، فَقَالَتْ: \" فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ \"، قَالَ: \" تُكَفِّرِي يَمِينَكِ، وَتَجْمَعِي بَيْنَ فَتَاكِ وَفَتَاتِكِ \"","vol":"10","page":113},{"text":"٢٠٠٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ لَيْلَى بِنْتَ الْعَجْمَاءِ مَوْلَاتَهُ قَالَتْ: \" هِيَ يَهُودِيَّةٌ، وَهِيَ نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ، وَكُلُّ مَمْلُوكٍ مُحَرَّرٌ، وَكُلُّ مَالٍ لَهَا هَدْيٌ إِنْ لَمْ يُطَلِّقِ امْرَأَتَهُ، إِنْ لَمْ تُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَكُمَا \"، فَأَتَى زَيْنَبَ فَانْطَلَقَتْ مَعَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: \" هَهُنَا هَارُوتُ، وَمَارُوتُ \"، قَالَتْ: \" قَدْ عَلِمَ اللهُ مَا قُلْتُ: \" كُلُّ مَالٍ لِي هَدْيٌ، وَكُلُّ مَمْلُوكٍ لِي مُحَرَّرٌ، وَهِيَ يَهُودِيَّةٌ، وَهِيَ نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ \"، قَالَتْ: \" خَلِّي بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَامْرَأَتِهِ \"، قَالَ: \" فَأَتَيْتُ حَفْصَةَ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهَا كَمَا قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ \"، قَالَتْ: \" خَلِّي بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَامْرَأَتِهِ \"، فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَجَاءَ مَعِي، فَقَامَ بِالْبَابِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: \" بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأَبُوكَ \"، قَالَ: \" أَمِنْ حِجَارَةٍ أَنْتِ؟ أَمْ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ؟ أَتَتْكِ زَيْنَبُ، وَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْكِ حَفْصَةُ \"، قَالَتْ: \" قَدْ حَلَفْتُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا \"، قَالَ: \" كَفِّرِي عَنْ يَمِينِكِ، وَخَلِّي بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَامْرَأَتِهِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَهَذَا فِي غَيْرِ الْعِتْقِ، فَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ مِنْ وَجْهٍ ⦗١١٤⦘ آخَرَ: \" أَنَّ الْعِتَاقَ يَقَعُ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، وَكَأَنَّ الرَّاوِيَ قَصَّرَ بِنَقْلِهِ فِي رِوَايَةِ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا فِي الْوَقْتِ مَمْلُوكٌ، فَلَمْ يَتَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":113},{"text":"٢٠٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَشْكُنَانَةُ الْبَلْخِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُوسَى الْخَنْبُ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعَائِشَةُ ﵄، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَحْلِفُ بِالْمَشْيِ، أَوْ مَالِهِ فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ، أَوْ فِي رِتَاجِ الْكَعْبَةِ: \" أَنَّهَا يَمِينٌ، يُكَفِّرُهَا إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ \"","vol":"10","page":114},{"text":"٢٠٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنِ الْمَشْيِ، فَحَنَثَ بِالْمَشْيِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ؟ فَأَفْتَاهُ بِكَفَّارَةِ يَمِينٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: \" بِهَذَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ؟ \"، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا قَوْلُ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي \"، قَالَ: \" مَنْ هُوَ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ \"","vol":"10","page":114},{"text":"٢٠٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا هَيْثَمٌ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ خَارِجَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَحَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا فِيمَنْ قَالَ: \" هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ بِحَجَّةٍ \"، فَحَنَثَ: \" فِيهِ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَمَنْ قَالَ بِهَذَا الْقَوْلِ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَحْتَجَّ بِمَا","vol":"10","page":114},{"text":"٢٠٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّرَّاجُ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شَمَاسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَفَّارَةُ النَّذْرِ كَفَّارَةُ الْيَمِينِ \". سَقَطَ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ أَبُو الْخَيْرِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى","vol":"10","page":114},{"text":"٢٠٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا النَّذْرُ مَا ابْتُغِيَ بِهِ وَجْهُ اللهِ \"","vol":"10","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4142>بَابُ الْخِلَافِ فِي النَّذْرِ الَّذِي يُخْرِجُهُ مَخْرَجَ الْيَمِينِ</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى قَوْلُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَمَنْ قَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ فِي أَنَّهُ يَمِينٌ، يُكَفِّرُهُ مَا يُكَفِّرُ الْيَمِينَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ قَالَ غَيْرُهُ: يَتَصَدَّقُ بِجَمِيعِ مَا يَمْلِكُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَيَحْبِسُ قَدْرَ مَا يَقُوتُهُ، فَإِذَا أَيْسَرَ، تَصَدَّقَ بِالَّذِي حَبَسَ \"، وَذَهَبَ غَيْرُهُ إِلَى أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِثُلُثِ مَالِهِ، وَغَيْرُهُ إِلَى أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِالزَّكَاةِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا الْمَذْهَبُ الْأَوَّلُ، فَيُحْكَى عَنْ بَعْضِ الْعِرَاقيِّينَ، وَأَمَّا الثَّانِي فَهُوَ مَذْهَبُ مَالِكٍ وَاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ مَنْ ذَهَبَ مَذْهَبَهُ بِمَا:","vol":"10","page":115},{"text":"٢٠٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي بَعْضُ بَنِي السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ حِينَ ارْتَبَطَ فَتَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَهْجُرَ دَارَ قَوْمِي الَّتِي أَصَبْتُ فِيهَا الذَّنْبَ، وَأُجَاوِرَكَ، وَأَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ \"، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُجْزِئُ عَنْكَ الثُّلُثُ مِنْ مَالِكَ \". وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ أَنَّ جَدَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ حِينَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗١١٦⦘ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"10","page":115},{"text":"٢٠٠٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَوْ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ، أَوْ مَنْ شَاءَ اللهُ: إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَهْجُرَ دَارَ قَوْمِيَ الَّتِي أَصَبْتُ فِيهَا الذَّنْبَ، وَأَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مُلْكِي كُلِّهِ صَدَقَةً \"، قَالَ: \" يُجْزِئُ عَنْكَ الثُّلُثُ \".\n\n٢٠٠٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: \" وَالْقِصَّةُ لِأَبِي لُبَابَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هُوَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ فِي قِصَّةِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ فَأَمَّا مَا قَالَ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَغَيْرُ مُقَدَّرٍ بِالثُّلُثِ \"","vol":"10","page":116},{"text":"٢٠٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمْسِكْ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَقِيلَ: عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْأَوَّلُ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَلَا يَثْبُتُ مَوْصُولًا، وَلَا يَصِحُّ الِاحْتِجَاجُ بِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَأَبُو لُبَابَةَ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِمَالِهِ شُكْرًا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى حِينَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُمْسِكَ بَعْضَ مَالِهِ كَمَا قَالَ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا أَنَّهُ نَذَرَ شَيئًا، أَوْ حَلَفَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":116},{"text":"٢٠٠٥٤ - وَأَمَّا الْمَذْهَبُ الثَّالِثُ: فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَاضِرٍ ⦗١١٧⦘ قَالَ: حَلَفَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ آلِ ذِي أَصْبَحَ فَقَالَتْ: \" مَالُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَجَارِيَتُهَا حُرَّةٌ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ كَذَا وَكَذَا \" لِشَيْءٍ يَكْرَهُهُ زَوْجُهَا، فَحَلَفَ زَوْجُهَا أَنْ لَا يَفْعَلَهُ، فَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵃، فَقَالَا: \" أَمَّا الْجَارِيَةُ فَتَعْتِقُ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا: مَالِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَتَصَدَّقُ بِزَكَاةِ مَالِهَا. كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵃ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى جَوَازِ التَّكْفِيرِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي مَعْنَاهُ مَذْهَبٌ آخَرُ","vol":"10","page":116},{"text":"٢٠٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَلَيْهِ مِائَةُ بَدَنَةٍ إِنْ كَلَّمَ أَخَاهُ؟ قَالَ: \" يَهْدِي ثَلَاثِينَ بَدَنَةٍ، وَيُكَلِّمُ أَخَاهُ \"","vol":"10","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4143>بَابُ مَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَصْلُ مَعْقُولِ قَوْلِ عَطَاءٍ فِي هَذَا: أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ إِلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءٌ، وَلَا كَفَّارَةٌ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَإِنَّمَا أَبْطَلَ اللهُ النَّذْرَ فِي الْبَحِيرَةِ وَالسَّائِبَةِ أَنَّهَا مَعْصِيَةٌ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي ذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةً، وَبِذَلِكَ جَاءَتِ السُّنَّةُ","vol":"10","page":117},{"text":"٢٠٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْصِيَ اللهَ فَلَا يَعْصِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"10","page":117},{"text":"٢٠٠٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَكَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ نَذَرَتْ وَهَرَبَتْ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللهُ عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ، وَأَخَذَ نَاقَتَهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهَا أَنْ تَنْحَرَ مِثْلَهَا، وَلَا تُكَفِّرَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَبِذَلِكَ نَقُولُ: إِنَّ مَنْ نَذَرَ تَبَرُّرًا أَنْ يَنْحَرَ مَالَ غَيْرِهِ، فَالنَّذْرُ سَاقِطٌ عَنْهُ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ مَا لَا يُطِيقُ أَنْ يَعْمَلَهُ بِحَالٍ سَقَطَ النَّذْرُ عَنْهُ، لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَمْلِكُ أَنْ يَعْمَلَهُ، فَهُوَ كَمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ مَا سِوَاهُ \"","vol":"10","page":118},{"text":"٢٠٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ الطَّائِيُّ قَالَ: \" قُلْتُ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ: رَجُلٌ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ ابْنَهُ؟ \"، فَقَالَ: \" لَعَلَّكَ مِنَ الْقَيَّاسِينَ، مَا عَلِمْتُ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ كَانَ أَطْلَبَ لَعِلْمٍ فِي أُفُقٍ مِنَ الْآفَاقِ مِنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4144>بَابُ مَنْ جَعَلَ فِيهِ كَفَّارَةَ يَمِينٍ</span>","vol":"10","page":118},{"text":"٢٠٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \". هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"10","page":118},{"text":"٢٠٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ فِي كِتَابِ يُونُسَ الْأَصْلِ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \"","vol":"10","page":118},{"text":"٢٠٠٦١ - قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ، وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \". هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَإِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"10","page":119},{"text":"٢٠٠٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فِرَاسٍ الْمَالِكِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ الَّذِي كَانَ يَسْكُنُ الْيَمَامَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \".\n\n٢٠٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، فَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ.\n\n٢٠٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: حَدَّثَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، يَدُلُّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: وَإِنَّمَا الْحَدِيثُ حَدِيثُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: أَرَادَ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ وَهِمَ فِيهِ، وَحَمَلَهُ عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَأَرْسَلَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بِإِسْنَادِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":119},{"text":"٢٠٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَزَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، أنبأ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنْظَلَةَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي غَضِبٍ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \".\n\n٢٠٠٦٦ - وَرَوَاهُ هِقْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي حَنْظَلَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ مِثْلَهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ طُوَيْطٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّيَ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي هِقْلٌ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مَشْهُورٌ بِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ","vol":"10","page":120},{"text":"٢٠٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \"","vol":"10","page":120},{"text":"٢٠٠٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي غَضَبٍ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \". وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ الزُّبَيْرُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عِمْرَانَ\n\n٢٠٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: قِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ: سَمِعَ أَبُوكَ مِنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ؟ \" قَالَ: \" لَا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى هَذَا","vol":"10","page":120},{"text":"٢٠٠٧٠ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ عَنْ رَجُلٍ ⦗١٢١⦘ حَلَفَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُصَلِّي فِي مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِهِ؟ فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ ﵁: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \". وَقِيلَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ صَحِبَهُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ","vol":"10","page":120},{"text":"٢٠٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ صَحِبَهُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" النَّذْرُ نَذْرَانِ: فَمَا كَانَ مِنْ نَذْرٍ فِي طَاعَةِ اللهِ فَذَلِكَ لَكَ، وَفِيهِ الْوَفَاءُ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ نَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، فَذَلِكَ لِلشَّيْطَانِ، وَلَا وَفَاءَ فِيهِ، فَيُكَفِّرُهُ مَا يُكَفِّرُ الْيَمِينَ \". وَقِيلَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ","vol":"10","page":121},{"text":"٢٠٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \". وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ \" لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ، أَوْ فِي غَضَبٍ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \" وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَلَا يَصِحُّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ صَحِيحٍ يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ","vol":"10","page":121},{"text":"٢٠٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ: \" لَمْ يَصِحَّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ صَحِيحٍ يَثْبُتُ \". ⦗١٢٢⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ\n\n٢٠٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ كَمَا","vol":"10","page":121},{"text":"٢٠٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَهْرَوَيْهِ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، ثنا عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُبَارَكِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَفَّارَةُ النَّذْرِ كَفَّارَةُ الْيَمِينِ \". زَادَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ: رَوَى عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُبَارَكِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الْوَاحِدَ، وَقَدْ رَوَى مُبَارَكٌ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَحَادِيثَ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَأَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ فِيهِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ مَا","vol":"10","page":122},{"text":"٢٠٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْعَوَقِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ هَيَّاجِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْبُرْجُمِيِّ أَنَّ غُلَامًا لِأَبِيهِ أَبَقَ، فَجَعَلَ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ، لَئِنْ قَدِرَ عَلَيْهِ لَيَقْطَعَنَّ يَدَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِرَ عَلَيْهِ بَعَثَنِي إِلَى عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَحُثُّ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ فَقَالَ: \" قُلْ لِأَبِيكَ فَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلْيَتَجَاوَزْ عَنْ غُلَامِهِ \"، قَالَ: \" وَبَعَثَنِي إِلَى سَمُرَةَ فَقَالَ: \" سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَحُثُّ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ، فَقُلْ لِأَبِيكَ يُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلْيَتَجَاوَزْ عَنْ غُلَامِهِ \". وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مَوْصُولٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِالتَّكْفِيرِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ مَوْقُوفٌ فِيهِ عَلَى عِمْرَانَ وَسَمُرَةَ وَأَمَّا الْهَيَّاجُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ فَإِنَّهُ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي اسْمِهِ، فَقِيلَ: هَكَذَا وَقِيلَ: حَيَّانُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْبُرْجُمِيُّ","vol":"10","page":122},{"text":"٢٠٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّبَعِيُّ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ ﷿ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لَمْ يُطِقْهُ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا فَأَطَاقَهُ فَلْيَفِ بِهِ \" وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى تَارَةً عَنْهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ وَتَارَةً: عَنْهُ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، ⦗١٢٤⦘ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"10","page":123},{"text":"٢٠٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْجَارُودِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا خَطَّابٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ النَّذْرَ نَذْرَانِ: فَمَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ الْوَفَاءُ بِهِ، وَمَا كَانَ لِلشَّيْطَانِ فَلَا وَفَاءَ لَهُ، وَعَلَيْهِ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ \"","vol":"10","page":124},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4145>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ ابْنَهُ، أَوْ نَفْسَهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":124},{"text":"٢٠٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: \" أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فَقَالَتْ: \" إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ ابْنِي \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" لَا تَنْحَرِي ابْنَكِ، وَكَفِّرِي عَنْ يَمِينِكِ \" فَقَالَ شَيْخٌ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ جَالِسٌ: وَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ فِي هَذَا كَفَّارَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُظَاهِرُونَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ﴾ [المجادلة: ٣]، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْكَفَّارَةِ مَا قَدْ رَأَيْتَ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ جَعْفَرٍ: فَقَالَ لَهُ شَيْخٌ: \" وَكَيْفَ تَكُونُ كَفَّارَةٌ فِي طَاعَةِ الشَّيْطَانِ \"؟ فَقَالَ: \" بَلَى، أَلَيْسَ اللهُ يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ. هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَخَالَفَهُ عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: \" يَذْبَحُ كَبْشًا \"","vol":"10","page":124},{"text":"٢٠٠٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَخَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ ابْنَهُ، قَالَ: \" يَذْبَحُ كَبْشًا \". ⦗١٢٥⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ","vol":"10","page":124},{"text":"٢٠٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ ابْنِي \" فَأَمَرَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ بِكَبْشٍ وَقَالَ ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١] \" كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ","vol":"10","page":125},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ فِي الْجَامِعِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ نَفْسِي \"، فَقَالَ: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١] فَأَمَرَهُ بِكَبْشٍ \" فَسُئِلَ عَطَاءٌ: أَيْنَ يُذْبَحُ الْكَبْشُ؟ قَالَ: \" بِمَكَّةَ \". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":125},{"text":"٢٠٠٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فِي رَجُلٍ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ نَفْسَهُ، قَالَ: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١] حَسَنَةٌ فَأَفْتَاهُ بِكَبْشٍ \". هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ رِوَايَةَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ خَطَأٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"10","page":125},{"text":"٢٠٠٨٣ - أخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ح، وَأنبأ أَبُو الْفَوَارِسِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ أَخُو الشَّيْخِ أَبِي الْفَتْحِ الْحَافِظِ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُظَفَّرِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ بِمِصْرَ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: وَزَعَمَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لَأَنْحَرَنَّ نَفْسِي \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١]، ثُمَّ تَلَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ ﴿وَفَدَيْنَاهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ﴾ [الصافات: ١٠٧] \". وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَعَلَى نَبِيِّنَا، ⦗١٢٦⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِيمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ نَفْسَهُ فَتْوَى أُخْرَى","vol":"10","page":125},{"text":"٢٠٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانِ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ نَفْسِي \"، قَالَ: وَعِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ إِلَى الْجِهَادِ، وَمعهُ أَبَوَاهُ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ مُشْتَغِلٌ يَقُولُ لَهُ: \" أَقِمْ مَعَ أَبَوَيْكَ \"، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ نَفْسِي \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" مَا أَصْنَعُ بِكَ؟ اذْهَبْ فَانْحَرْ نَفْسَكَ \"، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ وَأَبَوَيْهِ قَالَ: \" عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ \"، فَذَهَبُوا فَوَجَدُوهُ قَدْ بَرَكَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ نَفْسَهُ، فَجَاءُوا بِهِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، فَقَالَ: \" وَيْحَكَ لَقَدْ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تُحِلَّ ثَلَاثَ خِصَالٍ: أَنْ تُحِلَّ بَلَدًا حَرَامًا، وَتَقْطَعَ رَحِمًا حَرَامًا - نَفْسَكَ أَقْرَبَ الْأَرْحَامِ إِلَيْكَ، وَأَنْ تَسْفِكَ دَمًا حَرَامًا، أَتَجِدُ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: \" فَاذْهَبْ فَانْحَرْ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ ثُلُثًا، لَا يَفْسَدُ اللَّحْمُ \". هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَزَادَ: قَالَ كُرَيْبٌ: \" فَشَهِدْتُهُ عَامَيْنِ، فَأَمَّا الثَّالِثُ، فَلَا أَدْرِي مَا فَعَلَ \"، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَزَادَ: قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَبَلَغَنِي عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَوِ اعْتَلَّ عَلَيَّ، لَأَمَرْتُهُ بِكَبْشٍ،\n\n٢٠٠٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ بِكَبْشٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" اخْتِلَافُ فَتَاوِيهِ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَفِيمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ ابْنَهُ، يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُهُ اسْتِدْلَالًا وَنَظَرًا، لَا أَنَّهُ عَرَفَ فِيهِ تَوقِيفًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":126},{"text":"٢٠٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ⦗١٢٧⦘ رَجُلٌ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄، عَنْ رَجُلٍ نَذَرَ أَنْ لَا يُكَلِّمَ أَخَاهُ، فَإِنْ كَلَّمَهُ فَهُوَ يَنْحَرُ نَفْسَهُ بَيْنَ الْمَقَامِ وَالرُّكْنِ فِي أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، أَبْلِغْ مَنْ وَرَاءَكَ أَنَّهُ لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، لَوْ نَذَرَ أَنْ لَا يَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَهُ، كَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُ، وَلَوْ نَذَرَ أَنْ لَا يُصَلِّيَ فَصَلَّى، كَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُ، مُرْ صَاحِبَكَ، فَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلْيُكَلِّمْ أَخَاهُ \". هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4146>كِتَابُ النُّذُورِ</span>","vol":"10","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4147>بَابُ الْوَفَاءِ بِالنَّذْرِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ فِي مَدْحِ قَوْمٍ ﴿يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا﴾ [الإنسان: ٧]، وَقَالَ فِي ذَمِّ آخَرِينَ ﴿وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ عَاهَدَ اللهَ لَئِنْ آتَانَا مِنْ فَضْلِهِ لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ وَلَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ فَلَمَّا آتَاهُمْ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ بَخِلُوا بِهِ وَتَوَلَّوْا وَهُمْ مُعْرِضُونَ فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ نِفَاقًا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَوْنَهُ بِمَا أَخْلَفُوا اللهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ وَبِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٧٦]","vol":"10","page":128},{"text":"٢٠٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ كَانَ مُنَافِقًا خَالِصًا، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ فِيهِ خَصْلَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ كَانَتْ فِيهِ خَصْلَةٌ مِنْ نِفَاقٍ حَتَّى يَدَعَهَا: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا عَاهَدَ غَدَرَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا خَاصَمَ فَجَرَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":128},{"text":"٢٠٠٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَمْرَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ زَهْدَمٌ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهَ سَمِعَ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُكُمْ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ قَوْمٌ بَعْدَهُمْ، يَخُونُونَ وَلَا يُؤْتَمَنُونَ، وَيَشْهَدُونَ وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدُونَ، وَيَنْذِرُونَ وَلَا يُوفُونَ، وَيَظْهَرُ فِيهِمْ السِّمَنُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4148>بَابُ مَا يُوَفَّى بِهِ مِنَ النُّذُورِ، وَمَا لَا يُوَفَّى</span>","vol":"10","page":129},{"text":"٢٠٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْصِيَهُ فَلَا يَعْصِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"10","page":129},{"text":"٢٠٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَتْ ثَقِيفُ حُلَفَاءَ لِبَنِي عُقَيْلٍ فَأَسَرَتْ ثَقِيفُ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا، وَأَصَابُوا مَعَهُ الْعَضْبَاءَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ كَمَا مَضَى وَفِيهِ قَالَ: وَأُسِرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَأُصِيبَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ فَكَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي الْوَثَاقِ، وَكَانَ الْقَوْمُ يُرِيحُونَ نَعَمَهُمْ بَيْنَ أَيْدِي بُيُوتِهِمْ، فَانْفَلَتَتْ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ مِنَ الْوَثَاقِ، فَأَتَتِ الْإِبِلَ، فَجَعَلَتْ إِذَا دَنَتْ مِنَ الْبَعِيرِ رَغَا فَتَتْرُكُهُ حَتَّى تَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى الْعَضْبَاءِ فَلَمْ تَرْغُ قَالَ: وَنَاقَةٌ مَنُوقَةٌ فَقَعَدَتْ فِي عَجُزِهَا، ثُمَّ زَجَرَتْهَا فَانْطَلَقَتْ وَنَذَرُوا بِهَا فَطَلَبُوهَا فَأَعْجَزَتْهُمْ قَالَ: وَنَذَرَتْ إِنِ اللهُ أَنْجَاهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ رَآهَا النَّاسُ فَقَالُوا: \" الْعَضْبَاءُ نَاقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا قَدْ نَذَرَتْ إِنِ اللهُ أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ بِئْسَ مَا جَزَتْهَا إِنِ اللهُ أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا لَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ الْعَبْدُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":129},{"text":"٢٠٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَنْبٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَارِثٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ أَبِي ذَرٍّ جَاءَتْ عَلَى الْقَصْوَاءِ رَاحِلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَنَاخَتْ عِنْدَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَتْ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، \" نَذَرْتُ لَئِنْ نَجَّانِي اللهُ عَلَيْهَا لَآكُلَنَّ مِنْ كَبِدِهَا وَسَنَامِهَا \"، قَالَ: \" بِئْسَمَا جَزَيْتِيهَا لَيْسَ هَذَا نَذْرًا، إِنَّمَا النَّذْرُ مَا ابْتُغِيَ بِهِ وَجْهُ اللهِ \"","vol":"10","page":129},{"text":"٢٠٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ح ⦗١٣٠⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ، إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ قَائِمٍ فِي الشَّمْسِ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَقُومَ وَلَا يَقْعُدَ، وَلَا يَسْتَظِلَّ وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمَ، وَيَصُومَ وَلَا يُفْطِرَ، فَقَالَ: \" مُرْهُ فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ وَلْيَسْتَظِلَّ وَلْيَقْعُدْ، وَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"10","page":129},{"text":"٢٠٠٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِأَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فِي الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَهُ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: \" نَذَرَ أَنْ لَا يَسْتَظِلَّ، وَلَا يَقْعُدَ، وَلَا يُكَلِّمَ أَحَدًا، وَيَصُومَ \"، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْتَظِلَّ، وَأَنْ يَقْعُدَ، وَأَنْ يُكَلِّمَ النَّاسَ، وَيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ، وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ بِكَفَّارَةٍ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ وَفِيهِ، وَفِيمَا قَبْلَهُ، دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْمُرْ بِكَفَّارَةٍ. وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ: وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ بِالْكَفَّارَةِ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، وَفِيهِ الْأَمْرُ بِالْكَفَّارَةِ \" وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"10","page":130},{"text":"٢٠٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ السَّبَئِيُّ الشَّهِيدُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ بْنُ قُشَيْرٍ إِنَّهُ كَانَ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَصُومَ، وَلَا يَقْعُدَ، وَلَا يَسْتَظِلَّ، وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمَ \"، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْعُدْ، وَاسْتَظِلَّ، وَتَكَلَّمْ، وَكَفِّرْ \". كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ \" وَكَفِّرْ \" وَعِنْدِي أَنَّ ذَلِكَ تَصْحِيفٌ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ: \" وَصُمْ \" كَمَا هُوَ فِي سَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":130},{"text":"٢٠٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَرَّقَهُمَا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي لَيْلَى امْرَأَةُ بَشِيرِ بْنِ الْخَصَاصِيَةِ وَكَانَ اسْمُهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ: زَحْمًا، فَسَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: بَشِيرًا، قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَنِي بَشِيرٌ أَنَّهُ ⦗١٣١⦘ سَأَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَأَنْ لَا يُكَلِّمَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ أَحَدًا؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" لَا تَصُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَّا فِي أَيَّامٍ كُنْتَ تَصُومُهَا، أَوْ فِي شَهْرٍ، وَأَنْ لَا تُكَلِّمَ أَحَدًا، فَلَعَمْرِي لَأَنْ تَكَلَّمَ فَتَأْمُرَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، أَوْ تَنْهَى عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَسْكُتَ \"","vol":"10","page":130},{"text":"٢٠٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ثنا بَيَانُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: \" دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَحْمَسَ يُقَالُ لَهَا: زَيْنَبُ، قَالَ: فَرَآهَا لَا تَكَلَّمُ، قَالَ: \" مَا لِهَذِهِ لَا تَكَلَّمُ؟ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: \" حَجَّتْ مُصْمِتَةً فَقَالَ: \" تَكَلَّمِي، فَإِنَّ هَذَا لَا يَحِلُّ، هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَتَكَلَّمَتْ، فَقَالَتْ: \" مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ \"، قَالَتْ: \" مِنْ أِيِّ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ \"، قَالَتْ: \" مِنْ أِيِّ قُرَيْشٍ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" إِنَّكِ لَسئُولٌ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ \"، فَقَالَتْ: \" مَا بَقَاؤُنَا عَلَى هَذَا الْأَمْرِ الصَّالِحِ الَّذِي جَاءَ اللهُ بِهِ بَعْدَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" بَقَاؤُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مَا اسْتَقَامَتْ أَئِمَّتُكُمْ \"، قَالَتْ: \" وَمَا الْأَئِمَّةُ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" أَمَا كَانَ لِقَوْمِكِ رُءُوسٌ وَأَشْرَافٌ يَأْمُرُونَهُمْ وَيُطِيعُونَهُمْ؟ \"، قَالَتْ: \" بَلَى \"، قَالَ: \" فَهُمْ أَمْثَالُ أُولَئِكَ يَكُونُونَ عَلَى النَّاسِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"10","page":131},{"text":"٢٠٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، أَنَّهُ أَتَى قُبَّةَ امْرَأَةٍ، فَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ تُكَلِّمْهُ، فَلَمْ يَتْرُكْهَا حَتَّى كَلَّمَتْهُ، قَالَتْ: \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ \"، قَالَتْ: \" الْمُهَاجِرُونَ كَثِيرٌ، فَمِنْ أَيِّهِمْ أَنْتَ؟ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ \"، قَالَتْ: \" قُرَيْشٌ كَثِيرٌ، فَمِنْ أَيِّهِمْ أَنْتَ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ \"، قَالَتْ: \" بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي كَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ شَيْءٌ، فَحَلَفْتُ إِنِ اللهُ عَافَانَا أَنْ لَا أُكَلِّمَ أَحَدًا حَتَّى أَحُجَّ \"، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ هَدَمَ ذَلِكَ، فَتَكَلَّمِي \"","vol":"10","page":131},{"text":"٢٠٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، فَجَاءَ رَجُلَانِ، فَسَلَّمَ أَحَدُهُمَا، وَلَمْ يُسَلِّمِ الْآخَرُ، فَقُلْنَا، أَوْ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ صَاحِبِكَ لَمْ يُسَلِّمْ؟ \" قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ نَذَرَ صَوْمًا لَا يُكَلِّمُ الْيَوْمَ إِنْسِيًّا، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ تِلْكَ امْرَأَةً، قَالَتْ ذَلِكَ لِيَكُونَ لَهَا عُذْرٌ، وَكَانُوا يُنْكِرُونَ أَنْ يَكُونَ وَلَدٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ زَوْجٍ، وَلَا زِنًا \"، أَوْ: إِلَّا زِنًا، فَسَلِّمْ، وَمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4149>بَابُ مَا يُوَفَّى بِهِ مِنْ نُذُورِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":132},{"text":"٢٠٠٩٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمْتُ سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":132},{"text":"٢٠١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسَدَّدٍ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ لَيْلَةً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4150>بَابُ مَا يُوَفَّى بِهِ مِنْ نَذْرِ مَا يَكُونُ مُبَاحًا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ طَاعَةً</span>","vol":"10","page":132},{"text":"٢٠١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَدِمَ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ فَأَتَتْهُ جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَذَرْتُ إِنْ رَدَّكَ اللهُ سَالِمًا، أَنْ أَضْرِبَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ بِالدُّفِّ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ كُنْتِ نَذَرْتِ، فَاضْرِبِي \"، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَتْ تَضْرِبُ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ فَأَلْقَتِ الدُّفَّ تَحْتَهَا، وَقَعَدَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَخَافُ مِنْكَ يَا عُمَرُ \"","vol":"10","page":132},{"text":"٢٠١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عَلَى رَأْسِكَ بِالدُّفِّ، فَقَالَ: \" أَوْفِي بِنَذْرِكَ \". ⦗١٣٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ﷺ إِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لَهَا فِي الضَّرْبِ، لِأَنَّهُ أَمْرٌ مُبَاحٌ، وَفِيهِ إِظْهَارُ الْفَرَحِ بِظُهُورِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرُجُوعِهِ سَالِمًا، لَا أَنَّهُ يَجِبُ بِالنَّذْرِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4151>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ النَّذْرِ</span>","vol":"10","page":133},{"text":"٢٠١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَوَارِسِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ النَّذْرِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا، إِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ خَلَّادٍ \" وَلَكِنْ يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيِّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَخَلَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنِ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"10","page":133},{"text":"٢٠١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ النَّذْرَ لَا يُقَرِّبُ مِنَ ابْنِ آدَمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَكُنِ اللهُ قَدَّرَهُ لَهُ، وَلَكِنَّ النَّذْرَ يُوَافِقُ الْقَدَرَ، فَيُخْرَجُ بِذَلِكَ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الْبَخِيلُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُخْرِجَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ","vol":"10","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4152>بَابُ مَنْ نَذَرَ تَبَرُّرًا أَنْ يَمْشِيَ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللهِ الْحَرَامِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَزِمَهُ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ إِنْ قَدَرَ عَلَى الْمَشْيِ \" قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: \" لِأَنَّ الْمَشْيَ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ الْبِرِّ بِرٌّ \"، اسْتِدْلَالًا بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿يَأْتُوكَ رِجَالًا﴾ [الحج: ٢٧]","vol":"10","page":133},{"text":"٢٠١٠٥ - وَبِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مِمَّنْ يُصَلِّي بِالْقِبْلَةِ ⦗١٣٤⦘ أَبْعَدَ مَنْزِلًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ مِنْهُ، وَكَانَ يَحْضُرُ الصَّلَوَاتِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لَهُ: لَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَ حِمَارًا، فَرَكِبْتَهُ فِي الرَّمْضَاءِ وَالظَّلْمَاءِ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ مَنْزِلِي يَلْزَقُ \"، الْمَسْجِدَ، فَأُخْبِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْمَا يُكْتَبُ أَثَرِي وَخَطَئِي وَرُجُوعِي إِلَى أَهْلِي وَإِقْبَالِي وَإِدْبَارِي \"، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنْطَاكَ اللهُ مَا احْتَسَبْتَ أَجْمَعَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"10","page":133},{"text":"٢٠١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ ثنا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ النَّاسِ أَجْرًا فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَبْعَدُهُمْ إِلَيْهَا مَشْيًا، وَالَّذِي يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَهَا مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا مِمَّنْ يُصَلِّيهَا، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"10","page":134},{"text":"٢٠١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ قَالَ: مَرِضَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ مَرَضًا، فَدَعَا وَلَدَهُ فَجَمَعَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ حَجَّ مِنْ مَكَّةَ مَاشِيًا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ سَبْعَمِائَةِ حَسَنَةٍ، كُلُّ حَسَنَةٍ مِثْلُ حَسَنَاتِ الْحَرَمِ \" قِيلَ: وَمَا حَسَنَاتُ الْحَرَمِ؟ قَالَ: \" بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ مِائَةُ أَلْفِ حَسَنَةٍ \". وَرَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ فَضْلَ الْمَشْيِ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللهِ الْحَرَامِ","vol":"10","page":134},{"text":"٢٠١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" إِذَا نَذَرَ الْإِنْسَانُ عَلَى مَشْيٍ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ فَهَذَا نَذْرٌ، فَلْيَمْشِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ \". قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: قَالَ اللَّيْثُ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4153>بَابُ رُكُوبِ مَنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَى الْمَشْيِ</span>","vol":"10","page":134},{"text":"٢٠١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَهْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الرَّازِيُّ ⦗١٣٥⦘ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ ابْنَيْهِ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: \" مَا بَالُ هَذَا؟ \"، قَالُوا: نَذَرَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ عَنْ تَعْذِيبِ هَذَا نَفْسَهُ لِغَنِيٌّ \" وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ، فَرَكِبَ","vol":"10","page":134},{"text":"٢٠١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُهَادَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَهُ؟ \"، فَقَالُوا: نَذَرَ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ غَنِيٌّ عَنْ تَعْذِيبِ هَذَا نَفْسَهُ فَمُرُوهُ فَلْيَرْكَبْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَرْوَانَ الْفَزَارِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ","vol":"10","page":135},{"text":"٢٠١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَدْرَكَ شَيْخًا يَمْشِي بَيْنَ ابْنَيْهِ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا شَأْنُ هَذَا الشَّيْخِ؟ \"، قَالَ ابْنَاهُ: كَانَ عَلَيْهِ نَذْرٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ارْكَبْ أَيُّهَا الشَّيْخُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ غَنِيٌّ عَنْكَ، وَعَنْ نَذْرِكَ \" لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4154>بَابُ الْمَشْيِ فِيمَا قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ، وَالرُّكُوبِ فِيمَا عَجَزَ عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":135},{"text":"٢٠١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَزَّازُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ قَالَا: ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ خَبَّرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: نَذَرَتْ أُخْتِي أَنْ تَمْشِيَ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللهِ فَأَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَسْتَفْتِيَ لَهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لِتَمْشِ، وَلِتَرْكَبْ \". قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو الْخَيْرِ لَا يُفَارِقُ عُقْبَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ","vol":"10","page":135},{"text":"٢٠١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗١٣٦⦘ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: نَذَرَتْ أُخْتِي أَنْ تَمْشِيَ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللهِ حَافِيَةً، فَأَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَسْتَفْتِيَ لَهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" تَمْشِي وَتَرْكَبُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4155>بَابُ الْهَدْيِ فِيمَا رَكِبَ، وَاخْتِلَافُ الرِّوَايَاتِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":136},{"text":"٢٠١١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَاشِيَةً، وَإِنَّهَا لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ مَشْيِ أُخْتِكَ، فَلْتَرْكَبْ وَلْتُهْدِ بَدَنَةً \"","vol":"10","page":136},{"text":"٢٠١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ أُخْتَهُ نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنْ نَذْرِ أُخْتِكَ، لِتَحُجَّ رَاكِبَةً وَتُهْدِي بَدَنَةً \" كَذَا قَالَ: \" وَتُهْدِي بَدَنَةً \" وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَتُهْدِي هَدْيًا \" وَخَالَفَهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْهَدْيِ فِيهِ \"","vol":"10","page":136},{"text":"٢٠١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَاشِيَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ نَذْرِهَا، فَمُرْهَا فَلْتَرْكَبْ \". ⦗١٣٧⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْهَدْيِ فِيهِ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَأَرْسَلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْهَدْيَ فِيهِ \"","vol":"10","page":136},{"text":"٢٠١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَاشِيَةً، فَسَأَلَ عُقْبَةُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مُرْهَا أَنْ تَرْكَبَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى غَنِيٌّ عَنْ نَذْرِ أُخْتِكَ \"، أَوْ، \" مَشْيِ أُخْتِكَ \". شَكَّ سَعِيدٌ\n\n٢٠١١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بِمَعْنَى هِشَامٍ، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْهَدْيَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" مُرْ أُخْتَكَ فَلْتَرْكَبْ \" قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ خَالِدٌ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْهَدْيِ فِيهِ","vol":"10","page":137},{"text":"٢٠١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ أُخْتِي نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَصْنَعُ بِمَشْيِ أُخْتِكَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"10","page":137},{"text":"٢٠١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُخْتِي نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَاشِيَةً، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَصْنَعُ بِشَقَاءِ أُخْتِكَ شَيْئًا، لِتَحُجَّ رَاكِبَةً، ثُمَّ تُكَفِّرَ يَمِينَهَا \" تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ شَرِيكٌ الْقَاضِي","vol":"10","page":137},{"text":"٢٠١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ ⦗١٣٨⦘ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الرُّعَيْنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: نَذَرَتْ أُخْتِي أَنْ تَحُجَّ لِلَّهِ مَاشِيَةً غَيْرَ مُخْتَمِرَةٍ قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مُرْ أُخْتَكَ فَلْتَخْتَمِرْ وَلِتَرْكَبْ، وَلْتَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ \"\n\n٢٠١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: لَا يَصِحُّ فِيهِ الْهَدْيُ يَعْنِي: فِي حَدِيثِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ","vol":"10","page":137},{"text":"٢٠١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسِيرُ فِي رَكْبٍ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ، إِذَ بَصُرَ بِخَيَالٍ قَدْ نَفَرَتْ مِنْهُ إِبِلُهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ رَجُلًا، فَنَظَرَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِامْرَأَةٍ عُرْيَانَةٍ نَاقِضَةٍ شَعْرَهَا، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكِ؟ قَالَتْ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ مَاشِيَةً عُرْيَانَةً نَاقِضَةً شَعْرِي، فَأَنَا أَتَكَمَّنُ بِالنَّهَارِ وَأَتَنَكَّبُ الطَّرِيقَ بِاللَّيْلِ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهَا فَمُرْهَا فَلْتَلْبَسْ ثِيَابَهَا وَلْتُهْرِقْ دَمًا \" هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُنْقَطِعٍ، دُونَ ذِكْرِ الْهَدْيِ فِيهِ","vol":"10","page":138},{"text":"٢٠١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَانَتْ مِنْهُ نَظْرَةٌ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِامْرَأَةٍ نَاشِرَةٍ شَعْرَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذِهِ؟ \"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَاشِيَةً نَاشِرَةً شَعْرَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مُرُوهَا فَلْتُغَطِّي رَأْسَهَا، وَلْتَرْكَبْ \"","vol":"10","page":138},{"text":"٢٠١٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ صَالِحُ بْنُ رُسْتُمَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ شِنْظِيرٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَلَّمَا قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا حَثَّنَا فِيهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ وَنَهَانَا عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الْمُثْلَةِ أَنْ تَنْذِرَ أَنْ تَخْرِمَ أَنْفَهُ، وَمِنَ الْمُثْلَةِ أَنْ تَنْذِرَ أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَاشِيًا، ⦗١٣٩⦘ فَإِذَا نَذَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَحُجَّ مَاشِيًا فَلْيُهْدِ هَدْيًا وَلْيَرْكَبْ \" وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنْ صَالِحٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ \" فَلْيُهْدِ بَدَنَةً وَلْيَرْكَبْ \"\n\n٢٠١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغَوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ رُسْتُمَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاه وَقَالَ \" فَلْيُهْدِ بَدَنَةً وَلْيَرْكَبْ \" وَلَا يَصِحُّ سَمَاعُ الْحَسَنِ مِنْ عِمْرَانَ، فَفِيهِ إِرْسَالٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ: عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"10","page":138},{"text":"٢٠١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَحْلِفُ: عَلَيْهِ الْمَشْيُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَمْشِي، فَإِنْ عَجَزَ رَكِبَ وَأَهْدَى بَدَنَةً","vol":"10","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4156>بَابُ مَنْ أَمَرَ فِيهِ بِالْإِعَادَةِ وَالْمَشْيِ فِيمَا رَكِبَ، وَالرُّكُوبِ فِيمَا مَشَى، حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بِهِ كَمَا نَذَرَهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":139},{"text":"٢٠١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ جَدَّةٍ لِي عَلَيْهَا مَشْيٌ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ عَجَزَتْ فَأَرْسَلَتْ مَوْلًى لَهَا إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ يَسْأَلُهُ، فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ، فَسَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ فَقَالَ: مُرْهَا فَلْتَرْكَبْ، ثُمَّ لِتَمْشِ مِنْ حَيْثُ عَجَزَتْ \".\n\n٢٠١٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" وَتَنْحَرُ بَدَنَةً \"","vol":"10","page":139},{"text":"٢٠١٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السِّمَّرِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ⦗١٤٠⦘ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي الشَّعْبِيَّ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ فَمَشَى نِصْفَ الطَّرِيقِ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" إِذَا كَانَ عَامُ قَابِلٍ فَلْيَرْكَبْ مَا مَشِيَ، وَيَمْشِي مَا رَكِبَ وَيَنْحَرْ بَدَنَةً \"","vol":"10","page":139},{"text":"٢٠١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ: قَالَ: كَانَ عَلَيَّ مَشْيٌ، فَأَصَابَتْنِي خَاصِرَةٌ فَرَكِبْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ مَكَّةَ فَسَأَلْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَغَيْرَهُ، فَقَالُوا: عَلَيْكَ هَدْيٌ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ سَأَلْتُ فَأَمَرُونِي أَنْ أَمْشِيَ مِنْ حَيْثُ عَجَزْتُ، فَمَشَيْتُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى \". وَالَّذِي أَجَازَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ النُّذُورِ مِنْ وُجُوبِ الْمَشْيِ فِيمَا قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ وَسُقُوطِهِ فِيمَا عَجَزَ عَنْهُ أَشْبَهُ الْأَقَاوِيلِ بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵄ وَأَبِي الْخَيْرِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"10","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4157>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: يَمْشِي مِنْ مِيقَاتِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ نَوَى مَكَانًا حَتَّى يَصْدُرَ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ</span>","vol":"10","page":140},{"text":"٢٠١٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو - يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ عَمَّنْ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَشْيَ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللهِ، مِنْ أَيْنَ يَمْشِي؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ نَوَى مَكَانًا فَمِنْ حَيْثُ نَوَى، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَوَى مَكَانًا فَمِنْ مِيقَاتِهِ \". وَأَخْبَرَنِيهِ عَطَاءٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"10","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4158>بَابُ مَنْ نَذَرَ الْمَشْيَ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَوْ مَسْجِدِ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ</span>","vol":"10","page":140},{"text":"٢٠١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلَّا إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ: الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَمَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى \" قَالَ ابْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ سُفْيَانُ هَذِهِ الْمَرَّةَ عَلَى هَذَا اللَّفْظِ، وَأَكْثَرُ لَفْظِهِ: \" تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"10","page":140},{"text":"٢٠١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ مَوْلَى زِيَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵁ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعٌ أَعْجَبَتْنِي وَأَيْنَقَتْنِي \"، قَالَ،: \" لَا تُسَافِرُ الْمَرْأَةُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ، وَلَا صِيَامَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ: يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ، وَيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى، وَلَا صَلَاةَ \"، يَعْنِي بَعْدَ صَلَاتَيْنِ، بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلَّا إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ: مَسْجِدِي وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4159>بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ وُجُوبَهُ بِالنَّذْرِ، أَوْ أَقَامَ الْأَفْضَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدِ الثَّلَاثَةِ مَقَامَ مَا هُوَ أَدْنَى مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":141},{"text":"٢٠١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْبِ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ، إِنْ فَتْحَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَقَالَ: \" صَلِّ هَهُنَا \"، فَأَعَادَهَا عَلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَشَأْنَكَ إِذًا \". وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ حَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"10","page":141},{"text":"٢٠١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اشْتَكَتِ امْرَأَةٌ شَكْوَى، فَقَالَتْ: لَئِنْ شَفَانِي اللهُ، لَأَخْرُجَنَّ فَلَأُصَلِّيَنَّ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَبَرَأَتْ، ثُمَّ تَجَهَّزَتْ تُرِيدُ الْخُرُوجَ، فَجَاءَتْ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهَا، فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتِ: \" اجْلِسِي، فَكُلِي مِمَّا صَنَعْتِ، وَصَلِّي فِي مَسْجِدِ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَاةٌ فِيهِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ مِنَ الْمَسَاجِدِ إِلَّا مَسْجِدَ الْكَعْبَةِ \". ⦗١٤٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":141},{"text":"٢٠١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلْمَانَ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" صَلَاةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِي هَذَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ، إِلَّا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"10","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4160>بَابُ مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ بِمَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"10","page":142},{"text":"٢٠١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نَحَرْتُ هَهُنَا، وَمِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ حَدِيثُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" مِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ، وَكُلُّ فِجَاجِ مَكَّةَ طَرِيقٌ وَمَنْحَرٌ \"","vol":"10","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4161>بَابُ مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ بِغَيْرِهَا لِيَتَصَدَّقَ</span>","vol":"10","page":142},{"text":"٢٠١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ: نَذَرَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ بِبُوَانَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ كَانَ فِيهَا وَثَنٌ مِنْ أَوْثَانِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يُعْبَدُ؟ \"، قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ كَانَ فِيهَا عِيدٌ مِنْ أَعْيَادِهِمْ؟ \"، قَالُوا: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ \".\n\n٢٠١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗١٤٣⦘ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ ضَبَّةَ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي سَارَةُ بِنْتُ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ كَرْدَمٍ قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ، وَأَنَا مَعَ أَبِي، فَذَكَرَتِ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَقَامِ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ عِدَّةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا قَالَ: خَمْسِينَ شَاةً عَلَى رَأْسِ بُوَانَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَوْثَانِ شَيْءٌ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَأَوْفِ لِلَّهِ مَا نَذَرْتَ لَهُ \" قَالَتْ: فَجَمَعَهَا أَبِي، فَجَعَلَ يَذْبَحُهَا فَانْفَلَتَتْ مِنْهُ شَاةٌ، فَطَلَبَهَا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ أَوْفِ عَنِّي نَذْرِي، حَتَّى أَخَذَهَا فَذَبَحَهَا \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ إِنْ وُلِدَ لِي وَلَدٌ ذَكَرٌ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ عَلَى رَأْسِ بُوَانَةَ فِي عَقَبَةٍ مِنَ الثَّنَايَا عِدَّةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ \"","vol":"10","page":142},{"text":"٢٠١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي غَرَائِبِ الشُّيُوخِ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ السَّوَّاقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ الْغُدَانِيُّ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ بِبُوَانَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" فِي قَلْبِكَ مِنَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ شَيْءٌ؟ \"، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4162>بَابُ مَنْ نَذَرَ هَدْيًا لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":143},{"text":"٢٠١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ - وَهُوَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ النَّاسَ، الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ فَالْمُهَجِّرُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ كَالْمُهْدِي بَدَنَةً، ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ كَالْمُهْدِي بَقَرَةً، ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ كَالْمُهْدِي كَبْشًا حَتَّى ذَكَرَ الدَّجَاجَةَ وَالْبَيْضَةَ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَوُا الصُّحُفَ، وَاجْتَمَعُوا لِلْخُطْبَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ \" ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الدَّجَاجَةَ، ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الْبَيْضَةَ \". وَرَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵃ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: الْهَدْيُ مِنَ الْأَزْوَاجِ ثَمَانِيَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4163>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لِلَّهِ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَصُومَ يَوْمًا سَمَّاهُ، فَوَافَقَ يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى</span>","vol":"10","page":144},{"text":"٢٠١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفَ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَكِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي حُرَّةَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄، عَنْ رَجُلٍ نَذَرَ أَنْ لَا يَأْتِيَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمٌ سَمَّاهُ، إِلَّا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فِيهِ، فَوَافَقَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى، أَوْ يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢١] لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى، وَلَا يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، وَلَا يَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِهِمِا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ. وَفِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ مَعَ مَا رَوَيْنَاهُ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ \" دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يَلْزَمُ قَضَاؤُهُ","vol":"10","page":144},{"text":"٢٠١٤٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، فأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَصُومَ كُلَّ ثُلَاثَاءَ أَوْ أَرْبِعَاءَ مَا عِشْتُ، فَإِنْ وَافَقْتُ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ يَوْمَ نَحْرٍ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄: \" إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَمَرَ اللهُ بِوَفَاءِ النَّذْرِ، وَنُهِينَا أَنْ نَصُومَ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ \" قَالَ: فَخُيِّلَ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَفْهَمْ، فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ الْكَلَامَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄: \" قَدْ أَمَرَ اللهُ بِوَفَاءِ النَّذْرِ، وَنُهِينَا عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ \"، قَالَ يُونُسُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلْحَسَنِ فَقَالَ: \" يَصُومُ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ دُونَ قَوْلِ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ","vol":"10","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4164>بَابُ نَذْرِ الْعُمْرَةِ فِي شَهْرٍ مُسَمًّى فِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ:</span>","vol":"10","page":144},{"text":"٢٠١٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْمَيْمُونِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَجْعَلُ عَلَيْهَا عُمْرَةً فِي شَهْرٍ ⦗١٤٥⦘ مُسَمًّى، ثُمَّ يَخْلُو إِلَّا لَيْلَةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ تَحِيضُ قَالَ: \" لِتَخْرُجْ، ثُمَّ لِتُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ لِتَنْتَظِرْ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ لِتَطُفْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ، ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّ \"","vol":"10","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4165>بَابُ مَنْ نَذَرَ ضَرْبَ عُنُقِ مُشْرِكٍ إِنْ ظَفِرَ بِهِ، فَأَسْلَمَ</span>","vol":"10","page":145},{"text":"٢٠١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَبِي غَالِبٍ فِي حَدِيثٍ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ غَزَوْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، غَزَوْتُ مَعَهُ حُنَيْنًا فَخَرَجَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَحَمَلُوا عَلَيْنَا، حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا خَيْلَنَا وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِنَا، وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ يَحْمِلُ عَلَيْنَا فَيَدُقُّنَا وَيَحْطِمُنَا، فَهَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ ﷿ جَمِيعًا، وَجَعَلَ يُجَاءُ بِهِمْ، فَيُبَايِعُونَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ عَلَيَّ نَذْرًا إِنْ جَاءَ اللهُ بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي كَانَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ يَحْطِمُنَا، لَأَضْرِبَنَّ عُنُقَهُ، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَجِيءَ بِالرَّجُلِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تُبْتُ إِلَى اللهِ، فَأَمْسَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُبَايِعُهُ لِيَفِيَ الرَّجُلُ بِنَذْرِهِ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَتَصَدَّى لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَأْمُرَهُ بِقَتْلِهِ، وَجَعَلَ يَهَابُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَا يَصْنَعُ شَيْئًا، بَايَعَهُ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَذْرِي، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَمْ أُمْسِكْ عَنْهُ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ إِلَّا لِتُوفِيَ بِنَذْرِكَ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا أَوْمَضْتَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يُومِضَ \"","vol":"10","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4166>بَابُ مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ نَذْرٌ</span>","vol":"10","page":145},{"text":"٢٠١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي الْيَمَانِ أَنَّ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: إِنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ﵁ اسْتَفْتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ، وَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَقْضِيَهُ عَنْهَا، فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً بَعْدُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"10","page":145},{"text":"٢٠١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" أَنَّ امْرَأَةً رَكِبَتِ الْبَحْرَ، فَنَذَرَتْ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللهُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرًا، فَنَجَّاهَا اللهُ، ⦗١٤٦⦘ فَلَمْ تَصُمْ، حَتَّى مَاتَتْ، فَجَاءَتْ بِنْتُهَا، أَوْ أُخْتُهَا، إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ عَنْهَا \" سَائِرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ فِيهِ قَدْ مَضَتْ فِي كِتَابِ الصِّيَامِ وَكِتَابِ الْحَجِّ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقِ","vol":"10","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4167>كِتَابُ آدَابِ الْقَاضِي</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤَدُّوا الْأَمَانَاتِ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا وَإِذَا حَكَمْتُمْ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ أَنْ تَحْكُمُوا بِالْعَدْلِ﴾ [النساء: ٥٨]، وَقَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: ﴿وَأَنِ احْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٩]، وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعُمَّالَ وَالْقُضَاةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ الْخُلَفَاءُ بَعْدَهُ، وَبِهِمُ الْقُدْوَةُ فِي الشَّرِيعَةِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ وَالْعِصْمَةُ","vol":"10","page":147},{"text":"٢٠١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صِلَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا عَلَى نَجْرَانَ، فَشَكَوْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَأَبْعَثَنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رَجُلًا أَمِينًا حَقَّ أَمِينٍ \" فَاسْتَشْرَفَ لَهَا أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":147},{"text":"٢٠١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ وَمُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ: \" يَسِّرَا وَلَا تُعَسِّرَا، وَبَشِّرَا وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا وَتَطَاوَعَا وَلَا تَخْتَلِفَا \". قَالَ: وَكَانَ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فُسْطَاطٌ، يَزُورُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فِيهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِرِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ وَوَكِيعٍ","vol":"10","page":147},{"text":"٢٠١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ: أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ السَّكُونِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁، أَنَّهُ لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَعَهُ يُوصِيهِ بِوَصِيَّةٍ، وَمُعَاذٌ ⦗١٤٨⦘ رَاكِبٌ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْشِي تَحْتَ رَاحِلَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: \" يَا مُعَاذُ أَنْتَ عَسَى أَنْ لَا تَلْقَانِيَ بَعْدَ عَامِي هَذَا، وَلَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تَمُرَّ بِمَسْجِدِي وَقَبْرِي \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَهَذَا فِي بَعْثَتِهِ الثَّانِيَةِ","vol":"10","page":147},{"text":"٢٠١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"10","page":148},{"text":"٢٠١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَاضِيًا - يَعْنِي: إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي شَابٌّ، وَتَبْعَثُنِي إِلَى أَقْوَامٍ ذَوِي أَسْنَانٍ قَالَ: فَدَعَا لِي بِدَعَوَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَتَاكَ الْخَصْمَانِ فَسَمِعْتَ مِنْ أَحَدِهِمَا، فَلَا تَقْضِيَنَّ حَتَّى تَسْمَعَ مِنَ الْآخَرِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَثْبَتُ لَكَ \" قَالَ: \" فَمَا اخْتَلَفَ عَلَيَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْقَضَاءُ \"","vol":"10","page":148},{"text":"٢٠١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانٍ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْأَبَّارُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَبْعَثُنِي وَأَنَا حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ، لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِالْقَضَاءِ؟ قَالَ: \" انْطَلِقْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ سَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ، وَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ \" قَالَ: \" فَمَا شَكَكْتُ فِي قَضَاءٍ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ \"","vol":"10","page":148},{"text":"٢٠١٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعَ أَبَا الْبَخْتَرِيِّ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ، سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: لَمَّا بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَبْعَثُنِي وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ، لَا عَلِمَ لِي بِكَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ؟ قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ يَدَهُ فِي صَدْرِي، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ سَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ، وَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ \"، فَمَا أَعْيَانِي قَضَاءٌ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ","vol":"10","page":148},{"text":"٢٠١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا وُلِّيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَّى عُمَرَ ﵄ الْقَضَاءَ، وَوَلَّى أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ ⦗١٤٩⦘ ﵁ الْمَالَ، وَقَالَ: \" أَعَينُونِي \"، فَمَكَثَ عُمَرُ سَنَةً لَا يَأْتِيهِ اثْنَانِ، أَوْ لَا يَقْضِي بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ \"","vol":"10","page":148},{"text":"٢٠١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ شَقِيقٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ اسْتَعْمَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ، وَبَيْتِ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"10","page":149},{"text":"٢٠١٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: بَعَثَ ابْنَ سُورٍ عَلَى قَضَاءِ الْبَصْرَةِ وَبَعَثَ شُرَيْحًا عَلَى قَضَاءِ الْكُوفَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":149},{"text":"٢٠١٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ ﵁ لَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ وَكَانَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ قَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ: مَنْ تَرَى لِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ؟ قَالَ: \" فَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ \"","vol":"10","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4168>بَابُ فَضْلِ مَنِ ابْتُلِيَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْأَعْمَالِ، فَقَامَ فِيهِ بِالْقِسْطِ وَقَضَى بِالْحَقِّ</span>","vol":"10","page":149},{"text":"٢٠١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَوْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَبْعَةٌ يُظِلُّهُمُ اللهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ، يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ، إِمَامٌ عَادِلٌ، وَشَابٌّ نَشَأَ بِعِبَادَةِ اللهِ، وَرَجُلٌ قَلْبُهُ مُعَلَّقٌ بِالْمَسْجِدِ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يَعُودَ إِلَيْهِ، وَرَجُلَانِ تَحَابَّا فِي اللهِ، فَاجْتَمَعَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَتَفَرَّقَا، وَرَجُلٌ ذَكَرَ اللهَ خَالِيًا، فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، وَرَجُلٌ دَعَتْهُ ذَاتُ حَسَبٍ وَجَمَالٍ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللهَ \"، وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَأَخْفَاهَا، حَتَّى لَا تَعْلَمَ شِمَالُهُ مَا تُنْفِقُ يَمِينُهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ خُبَيْبٍ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ","vol":"10","page":149},{"text":"٢٠١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيِّ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فِي ⦗١٥٠⦘ خُطْبَتِهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: \" أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: ذُو سُلْطَانٍ مُقْصِدٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ مُوَفَّقٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَحِيمٌ رَقِيقُ الْقَلْبِ لِكُلِّ ذِي قُرْبَى، وَمُسْلِمٌ فَقِيرٌ عَفِيفٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ، وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ خَمْسَةٌ: الضَّعِيفُ الَّذِي لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ، الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِيكُمْ تَبَعٌ، لَا يَتَّبِعُونَ أَهْلًا وَلَا مَالًا، وَالْخَائِنُ الَّذِي لَا يَخْفَى لَهُ طَمَعٌ، وَإِنْ دَقَّ، إِلَّا خَانَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ لَا يُصْبِحُ وَلَا يُمْسِي إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُخَادِعُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ\"\" وَذَكَرَ الْبُخْلَ وَالْكَذِبَ وَالشِّنْظِيرَ الْفَاحِشَ\" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَقَالَ: \" ذُو سُلْطَانٍ مُقْسِطٌ\"","vol":"10","page":149},{"text":"٢٠١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍالْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُقْسِطُونَ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى مَنَابِرَ مِنْ نُورٍ، عَنْ يَمِينِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَكِلْتَا يَدَيْهِ يَمِينٌ، الَّذِينَ يَعْدِلُونَ فِي حُكْمِهِمْ وَأَهْلِيهِمْ، وَمَا وُلُّوا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"10","page":150},{"text":"٢٠١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْمُدَلِّهِ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُرَدُّ دَعْوَتُهُمْ: الْإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ، وَالصَّائِمُ حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ، وَدَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ، تُحْمَلُ عَلَى الْغَمَامِ، وَتُفْتَحُ لَهَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَيَقُولُ الرَّبُّ: \" وَعِزَّتِي لَأَنْصُرَنَّكِ، وَلَوْ بَعْدَ حِينٍ \"","vol":"10","page":150},{"text":"٢٠١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَيْسَ بْنَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا حَسَدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ: رَجُلٍ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا، فَسَلَّطَهُ عَلَى هَلَكَتِهِ فِي الْحَقِّ، وَرَجُلٍ آتَاهُ اللهُ حِكْمَةً، فَهُوَ يَقْضِي بِهَا، وَيُعَلِّمُهَا \". ⦗١٥١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"10","page":150},{"text":"٢٠١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُلَازِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَحَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ - وَهُوَ أَبُو كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ طَلَبَ قَضَاءَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى يَنَالَهُ ثُمَّ غَلَبَ عَدْلُهُ جَوْرَهُ فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، وَمَنْ غَلَبَ جَوْرُهُ عَدْلَهُ فَلَهُ النَّارُ \"","vol":"10","page":151},{"text":"٢٠١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُرَيْدٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا جَلَسَ الْقَاضِي فِي مَكَانِهِ هَبَطَ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكَانِ يُسَدِّدَانِهِ وَيُوَفِّقَانِهِ وَيُرْشِدَانِهِ، مَا لَمْ يَجُرْ فَإِذَا جَارَ عَرَجَا وَتَرَكَاهُ \"","vol":"10","page":151},{"text":"٢٠١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ مَعَ الْقَاضِي مَا لَمْ يَجُرْ فَإِذَا جَارَ بَرِئَ اللهُ مِنْهُ، وَلَزِمَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ \"","vol":"10","page":151},{"text":"٢٠١٦٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ مَعَ الْقَاضِي مَا لَمْ يَجُرْ، فَإِذَا جَارَ وَكَلَهُ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ \". قَالَ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ: رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ حُسَيْنًا","vol":"10","page":151},{"text":"٢٠١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ⦗١٥٢⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْقُهُنْدُزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عَطِيَّةُ الْعَوْفِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَحَبَّ النَّاسِ إِلَى اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَقْرَبَهُمْ مِنِّي مَجْلِسًا: إِمَامٌ عَادِلٌ، وَأَبْغَضَ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَأَشَدَّهُمْ عَذَابًا: إِمَامٌ جَائِرٌ \"","vol":"10","page":151},{"text":"٢٠١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كُرْدُوسَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، وَكَانَ قَاضِيَ الْعَامَّةِ بِالْكُوفَةِ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَأَنْ أَقْعُدَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْمَجْلِسِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ أَرْبَعَ رِقَابٍ \"، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: لِأِيِّ مَجْلِسٍ يَعْنِي؟ \" قَالَ: \" كَانَ قَاضِيًا \"","vol":"10","page":152},{"text":"٢٠١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَأَنْ أَقْضِيَ يَوْمًا، وَأُوَافِقَ فِيهِ الْحَقَّ وَالْعَدْلَ، أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ غَزْوِ سَنَةٍ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" مِائَةِ يَوْمٍ \" رَفَعَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مُنْقَطِعًا، وَإِنَّمَا يُرْوَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ","vol":"10","page":152},{"text":"٢٠١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرٌ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ حَاكِمٍ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ. . . \" فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ مَسْرُوقٌ \" لَأَنْ أَقْضِيَ يَوْمًا بِحَقٍّ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَغْزُوَ سَنَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"10","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4169>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ الْقَوِيِّ الَّذِي يَقُومُ بِأَمْرِ النَّاسِ، وَيَصْبِرُ عَلَى أَذَاهُمْ</span>","vol":"10","page":152},{"text":"٢٠١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ الْقَوِيُّ خَيْرٌ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الضَّعِيفِ، وَفِي كُلٍّ خَيْرٌ، احْرِصْ عَلَى مَا يَنْفَعُكَ، وَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ، وَلَا تَعْجَزْ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَكَ شَيْءٌ فَلَا تَقُلْ: لَوْ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قُلْ: قَدَرُ اللهِ، وَمَا شَاءَ فَعَلَ، فَإِنَّ لَوْ تَفْتَحُ عَمَلَ الشَّيْطَانِ \". ⦗١٥٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":152},{"text":"٢٠١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ عَمَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ الَّذِي يُخَالِطُ النَّاسَ، وَيَصْبِرُ عَلَى أَذَاهُمْ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يُخَالِطُ النَّاسَ، وَلَا يَصْبِرُ عَلَى أَذَاهُمْ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"10","page":153},{"text":"٢٠١٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ الَّذِي يُخَالِطُ النَّاسَ، وَيَصْبِرُ عَلَى أَذَاهُمْ، أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يُخَالِطُ النَّاسَ، وَلَا يَصْبِرُ عَلَى أَذَاهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":153},{"text":"٢٠١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَسْعَسَ بْنِ سَلَامَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَفَقَدَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَخْلُوَ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّي، وَأَعْتَزِلَ النَّاسَ \"، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَلَا تَفْعَلْهُ، وَلَا يَفْعَلْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ \"، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، \" فَلَصَبْرُ سَاعَةٍ فِي بَعْضِ مَوَاطِنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عِبَادَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا خَالِيًا \"","vol":"10","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4170>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْقَضَاءَ وَسَائِرَ أَعْمَالِ الْوُلَاةِ مِمَّا يَكُونُ أَمْرًا بِمَعْرُوفٍ، أَوْ نَهْيًا عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ مِنْ فُرُوضِ الْكِفَايَاتِ</span>","vol":"10","page":153},{"text":"٢٠١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" انْصُرْ أَخَاكَ ظَالِمًا، أَوْ مَظْلُومًا \" قَالُوا: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا نَنْصُرُهُ مَظْلُومًا، فَكَيْفَ نَنْصُرُهُ ظَالِمًا؟ \"، قَالَ: \" تَمْنَعُهُ مِنَ الظُّلْمِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ. وُرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ \" فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَفِيهِنَّ: \" نَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ \"","vol":"10","page":153},{"text":"٢٠١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ⦗١٥٤⦘ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، يَعْنِي: ابْنَ فُضَيْلٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمِسْوَرِ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ نَبِيٍّ بَعَثَهُ اللهُ فِي أُمَّةٍ قَبْلِي، إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ حَوَارِيُّونَ وَأَصْحَابٌ، يَأْخُذُونَ بِسُنَنِهِ، وَيَقْتَدُونَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ يَخْلُفُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ خُلُوفٌ، يَقُولُونَ مَا لَا يَفْعَلُونَ، وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا لَا يُؤْمَرُونَ، فَمَنْ جَاهَدَهُمْ بِيَدِهِ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَمَنْ جَاهَدَهُمْ بِلِسَانِهِ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَمَنْ جَاهَدَهُمْ بِقَلْبِهِ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَيْسَ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ حَبَّةُ خَرْدَلٍ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي مَعْنَاهُ، قَدْ مَضَى بِتَمَامِهِ فِي كِتَابِ صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ","vol":"10","page":153},{"text":"٢٠١٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ رَأَى مِنْكُمْ مُنْكَرًا، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يُغَيِّرَهُ بِيَدِهِ فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ بِيَدِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، فَبِلِسَانِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، فَبِقَلْبِهِ، وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"10","page":154},{"text":"٢٠١٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ مَخَافَةُ النَّاسِ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ بِحَقٍّ إِذَا عَلِمَهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: \" فَمَا زَالَ بِنَا الْبَلَاءُ حَتَّى قَصَّرْنَا، وَإِنَّا لَنُبَلِّغُ فِي السِّرِّ \".\n\n٢٠١٨١ - وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَذَاكَ الَّذِي حَمَلَنِي عَلَى أَنْ رَحَلْتُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَمَلَأْتُ مَسَامِعَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ","vol":"10","page":154},{"text":"٢٠١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْجِهَادُ ثَلَاثَةً، فَأَوَّلُ مَا يَغْلِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْيَدُ، ثُمَّ اللِّسَانُ، ثُمَّ الْقَلْبُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْقَلْبُ لَا يَعْرِفُ حَقًّا، وَلَا يُنْكِرُ مُنْكَرًا نُكِّسَ، فَجُعِلَ أَعْلَاهُ أَسْفَلَهُ \". هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"10","page":155},{"text":"٢٠١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طُوَالَةَ، عَنْ نَهَارٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لِيَسْأَلُ الْعَبْدَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، حَتَّى يَسْأَلَ: مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ رَأَيْتَ مُنْكَرًا أَنْ تُنْكِرَهُ؟ فَإِذَا لَقَّنَ اللهُ الْعَبْدَ حُجَّتَهُ، قَالَ: \" يَا رَبِّ، رَجَوْتُكَ، وَخِفْتُ النَّاسَ \"","vol":"10","page":155},{"text":"٢٠١٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، إِجَازَةً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحْقِرَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ نَفْسَهُ أَنْ يَرَى أَمْرَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ مَقَالٌ، لَا يَقُومُ بِهِ، فَيَلْقَى اللهَ فَيَقُولَ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"؟ قَالَ: قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، إِنِّي خَشِيتُ النَّاسَ، قَالَ: قَالَ: \" إِيَّايَ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَخْشَى \". وَتَابَعَهُ زُبَيْدٌ وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ","vol":"10","page":155},{"text":"٢٠١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُطَهَّرٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْمُعَلَّى بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ تُقَالُ لِإِمَامٍ جَائِرٍ \". قَالَ الْمُعَلَّى: \" وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَقُولُ: \" لِإِمَامٍ ظَالِمٍ \"","vol":"10","page":155},{"text":"٢٠١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَارِئُ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَنْزَةَ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا سَلَّامٌ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ الْمُقْرِئُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ: أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَنْظُرَ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ دُونِي، وَلَا أَنْظُرَ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ فَوْقِي، وَأَمَرَنِي بِحُبِّ الْمَسَاكِينِ، وَالدُّنُوِّ مِنْهُمْ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ لَا أَسْأَلَ أَحَدًا شَيْئًا، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَصِلَ الرَّحِمَ، وَإِنْ أَدْبَرَتْ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقُولَ الْحَقَّ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُرًّا، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ لَا يَأْخُذَنِي فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةُ لَائِمٍ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُكْثِرَ مِنْ قَوْلِ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، ⦗١٥٦⦘ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ كَنْزِ الْجَنَّةِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِ عَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيِّ\n\n٢٠١٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ فِي التَّاسِعِ مِنَ الْإِمْلَاءِ","vol":"10","page":155},{"text":"٢٠١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَثَلُ الْوَاقِعِ فِي حُدُودِ اللهِ وَالْمُدَاهِنِ فِيهَا، كَمَثَلِ قَوْمٍ اسْتَهَمُوا عَلَى سَفِينَةٍ، فَأَصَابَ بَعْضُهُمْ سُفْلًا وَأَصَابَ بَعْضُهُمْ عُلْوًا فَكَانَ الَّذِينَ فِي السُّفْلِ يَسْتَقُونَ مِنَ الْعُلُوِّ، فَيَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَيُؤْذُونَهُمْ، فَقَالَ الَّذِينَ فِي الْعُلُوِّ: \" قَدْ آذَيتُمُونَا، تَصُبُّونَ عَلَيْنَا الْمَاءَ \"، قَالَ: \" فَأَخَذُوا فَأْسًا \"، يَعْنِي الَّذِينَ فِي السُّفْلِ، \" فَجَعَلُوا يَحْفِرُونَ فِي السَّفِينَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمُ الَّذِينَ فِي الْعُلُوِّ: \" مَا تَصْنَعُونَ؟ \"، \" فَإِنْ تَرَكُوهُمْ وَمَا يُرِيدُونَ هَلَكُوا جَمِيعًا، وَإِنْ أَخَذُوا عَلَى أَيْدِيهِمْ نَجَوْا جَمِيعًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"10","page":156},{"text":"٢٠١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: \" قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَؤُونَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٥] وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا رَأَوَا الظَّالِمَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْخُذُوا عَلَى يَدَيْهِ أَوْشَكُوْا أَنْ يَعُمَّهُمُ اللهُ بِعِقَابٍ \".\n\n٢٠١٩٠ - وَرَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، بِمَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ فِيهِ: \" إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَؤُونَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، وَتَضَعُونَهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ مَوْضِعِهَا، \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ\n\n٢٠١٩١ - وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، بِزِيَادَتِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ قَوْمٍ يُعْمَلُ فِيهِمْ بِالْمَعَاصِي، يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْ يُغَيِّرُوا فَلَا يُغَيِّرُوا، إِلَّا أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يَعُمَّهُمُ اللهُ مِنْهُ بِعِقَابٍ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَهْرَوَيْهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":156},{"text":"٢٠١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عُبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، قَالَا: أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ قَوْمٍ يُعْمَلُ فِيهِمْ بِالْمَعَاصِي هُمْ أَكْثَرُ وَأَعَزُّ مِمَّنْ يَعْمَلُ بِهَا، ثُمَّ لَا يُغَيِّرُونَهُ، إِلَّا يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَعُمَّهُمُ اللهُ بِعِقَابٍ \" وَفِي حَدِيثِ وَهْبٍ \" إِلَّا عَمَّهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":157},{"text":"٢٠١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أنبأ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ جَارِيَةَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الشَّعْبَانِيُّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الشَّعْبَانِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيَّ فَقُلْتُ: \" كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ؟ \" قَالَ: \" أَيَّةُ آيَةٍ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٥] قَالَ: \" أَمَا وَاللهِ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتُ عَنْهَا خَبِيرًا، سَأَلْتُ عَنْهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ أَنْتُمُ ائْتَمِرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَتَنَاهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتَ شُحًّا مُطَاعًا، وَهَوًى مُتَّبَعًا، وَدُنْيَا مُؤْثَرَةً، وَإِعْجَابَ كُلِّ ذِي رَأْيٍ بِرَأْيِهِ، وَرَأَيْتَ أَمْرًا لَا يَدَانِ لَكَ بِهِ، فَعَلَيْكَ نَفْسَكَ، وَدَعْ عَنْكَ أَمْرَ الْعَوَامِّ، فَإِنَّ مِنْ وَرَائِكَ أَيَّامَ الصَّبْرِ، الصَّبْرُ فِيهِنَّ مِثْلُ قَبْضٍ عَلَى الْجَمْرِ، لِلْعَامِلِ فِيهِنَّ كَأَجْرِ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا يَعْمَلُونَ مِثْلَ عَمَلِهِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شُعَيْبٍ زَادَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ: وَزَادَنِي غَيْرُهُ: قَالُوا: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَجْرُ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" أَجْرُ خَمْسِينَ مِنْكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":157},{"text":"٢٠١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرْزَةَ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، قَالَ: \" كَانُوا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَوَقَعَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ مَا يَقَعُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَوَثَبَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: \" أَلَا أَقُومُ فَآمُرَهُمَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَأَنْهَاهُمَا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ \"، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: \" عَلَيْكَ نَفْسَكَ، إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٥] فَسَمِعَهَا ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقَالَ: \" لَمْ يَجِئْ تَأْوِيلُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ بَعْدُ، إِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ حِينَ أُنْزِلَ وَكَانَ مِنْهُ آيٌ مَضَى تَأْوِيلُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ، وَكَانَ مِنْهُ آيٌ وَقَعَ تَأْوِيلُهُ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ، وَمِنْهُ آيٌ يَقَعُ تَأْوِيلُهُ ⦗١٥٨⦘ عِنْدَ السَّاعَةِ، وَمَا ذَكَرُوا مِنْ أَمْرِ السَّاعَةِ، وَمِنْهُ آيٌ يَقَعُ تَأْوِيلُهُ بَعْدَ يَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ وَالْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، فَمَا دَامَتْ قُلُوبُكُمْ وَاحِدَةً وَأَهْوَاؤُكُمْ وَاحِدَةً، وَلَمْ تَلْبِسُوا شِيَعًا وَلَمْ يَذُقْ بَعْضُكُمْ بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ، فَمُرُوا وَانْهَوْا، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَتِ الْقُلُوبُ وَالْأَهْوَاءُ وَأُلْبِسْتُمْ شِيَعًا وَذَاقَ بَعْضُكُمْ بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ، فَامْرُؤٌ وَنَفْسُهُ، فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ جَاءَ تَأْوِيلُهَا \"","vol":"10","page":157},{"text":"٢٠١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمُصْحَفِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بَصَرُهُ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي، فَقُلْتُ: \" مَا يُبْكِيكَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ؟ جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاءَكَ \"، فَقَالَ لِي: \" هَلْ تَعْرِفُ أَيْلَةَ \"، فَقُلْتُ: \" وَمَا أَيْلَةُ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" قَرْيَةٌ كَانَ بِهَا نَاسٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَحَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحِيتَانَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ، فَكَانَتْ حِيتَانُهُمْ تَأْتِيهِمْ يَوْمَ سَبْتِهِمْ شُرَّعًا بِيضٌ سِمَانٌ كَأَمْثَالِ الْمَخَاضِ بِأَفْنِيَائِهِمْ وَأَبْنِيَاتِهِمْ فَإِذَا كَانَ غَيْرَ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ لَمْ يَجِدُوهَا، وَلَمْ يُدْرِكُوهَا إِلَّا فِي مَشَقَّةٍ وَمَؤوُنَةٍ شَدِيدَةٍ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ، أَوْ مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ: \" لَعَلَّنَا لَوْ أَخَذْنَاهَا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ، وَأَكَلْنَاهَا فِي غَيْرِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ \"، فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ مِنْهُمْ، فَأَخَذُوا؛ فَشَوَوْا؛ فَوَجَدَ جِيرَانُهُمْ رِيحَ الشِّوَاءِ، فَقَالُوا: \" وَاللهِ مَا نَرَى أَصَابَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ شَيْءٌ \"، فَأَخَذَهَا آخَرُونَ حَتَّى فَشَا ذَلِكَ فِيهِمْ وَكَثُرَ، فَافْتَرَقُوا فِرَقًا ثَلَاثَةً: فِرْقَةٌ أَكَلَتْ، وَفِرْقَةٌ نَهَتْ، وَفِرْقَةٌ قَالَتْ \" ﴿لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوْمًا اللهُ مُهْلِكُهُمْ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا﴾ [الأعراف: ١٦٤] \" فَقَالَتِ الْفُرْقَةُ الَّتِي نَهَتْ: إِنَّا نُحَذِّرُكُمْ غَضَبَ اللهِ وَعِتَابَهُ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمُ اللهُ بِخَسْفٍ أَوْ قَذْفٍ أَوْ بِبَعْضِ مَا عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ، وَاللهِ لَا نُبَايِتُكُمْ فِي مَكَانٍ وَأَنْتُمْ فِيهِ \"، قَالَ: \" فَخَرَجُوا مِنَ السُّورِ، فَغَدَوْا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْغَدِ، فَضَرَبُوا بَابَ السُّورِ، فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُمْ أَحَدٌ، فَأَتَوْا بِسُلَّمٍ، فَأَسْنَدُوهُ إِلَى السُّورِ، ثُمَّ رَقِيَ مِنْهُمْ رَاقٍ عَلَى السُّورِ، فَقَالَ: يَا عِبَادَ اللهِ، قِرَدَةٌ وَاللهِ لَهَا أَذْنَابٌ تَعَادَى، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ مِنَ السُّورِ، فَفَتَحَ السُّورَ، فَدَخَلَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَعَرَفَتِ الْقُرُودُ أَنْسَابَهَا مِنَ الْإِنْسِ، وَلَمْ تَعْرِفِ الْإِنْسُ أَنْسَابَهَا مِنَ الْقُرُودِ، قَالَ: فَيَأْتِي الْقِرْدُ إِلَى نَسِيبِهِ وَقَرِيبِهِ مِنَ الْإِنْسِ، فَيَحْتَكُّ بِهِ، وَيَلْصَقُ بِهِ، وَيَقُولُ الْإِنْسَانُ: \" أَنْتَ فُلَانٌ؟ \" فَيُشِيرُ بِرَأْسِهِ، أَيْ: نَعَمْ، وَيَبْكِي، وَتَأْتِي الْقِرْدَةُ إِلَى نَسِيبِهَا وَقَرِيبِهَا مِنَ الْإِنْسِ، فَيَقُولُ لَهَا الْإِنْسَانُ: \" أَنْتِ فُلَانَةُ؟ \" فتشيرُ بِرَأْسِهَا، أَيْ: نَعَمْ، وَتَبْكِي، فَيَقُولُ لَهُمُ الْإِنْسُ: \" إِنَّا حَذَّرْنَاكُمْ غَضَبَ اللهِ وَعِقَابَهُ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ بِخَسْفٍ أَوْ مَسْخٍ أَوْ بِبَعْضِ مَا عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: فَأَسْمَعُ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ ﴿فأَنْجَيْنَا الَّذِينَ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ السُّوءِ وَأَخَذْنَا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا بِعَذَابٍ بَئِيسٍ بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْسُقُونَ﴾ فَلَا أَدْرِي مَا فَعَلْتِ الْفِرْقَةُ الثَّالِثَةُ؟ \" قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: \" فَكَمْ قَدْ رَأَيْنَا مُنْكَرًا فَلَمْ نَنْهَ عَنْهُ، قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: \" فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تَرَى - جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاءَكَ - أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ أَنْكَرُوا وَكَرِهُوا حِينَ قَالُوا: ﴿لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوْمًا ⦗١٥٩⦘ اللهُ مُهْلِكُهُمْ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا﴾ [الأعراف: ١٦٤] \"، فَأَعْجَبَهُ قُولِي ذَلِكَ، وَأَمَرَ لِي بِبُرْدَيْنِ غَلِيظَينِ، فَكَسَانِيهِمَا","vol":"10","page":158},{"text":"٢٠١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا دَخَلَ النَّقْصُ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَلْقَى الرَّجُلَ، فَيَقُولُ: \" يَا هَذَا، اتَّقِ اللهَ وَدَعْ مَا تَصْنَعُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ \"، \" ثُمَّ يَلْقَاهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ، فَلَا يَمْنَعُهُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَكِيلَهُ وَشَرِيبَهُ وَقَعِيدَهُ فَلَمَّا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ ضَرَبَ اللهُ قُلُوبَ بَعْضِهِمْ بِبَعْضٍ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ \" ﴿لُعِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى لِسَانِ دَاوُدَ وَعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ذَلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوْا وَكَانُوا يَعْتَدُونَ﴾ ﴿كَانُوا لَا يَتَنَاهَوْنَ عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ فَعَلُوهُ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٧٩] \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" كَلَّا وَاللهِ، لَتَأْمُرُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَلَتَنْهَوُنَّ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَلَتَأْخُذُنَّ عَلَى يَدِ الظَّالِمِ، وَلَتَأْطُرُنَّهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ أَطْرًا وَلَتَقْصُرُنَّهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ قَصْرًا \"","vol":"10","page":159},{"text":"٢٠١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ، بَعْضُهُنَّ أَسْفَلُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَقِيلَ: \" يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ مَنْ ذَكَرْتَ؟ \"، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ بَعْضُهُنَّ أَسْفَلُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، قِيلَ: \" يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ مَا اسْمُهُنَّ؟ \"، فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، قَالَتِ: اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَوْمٍ، وَهُوَ مُحْمَرٌّ وَجْهُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ، فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ \" وَعَقَدَ تِسْعِينَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ \".\n\n٢٠١٩٨ - وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَقَالَ: \" وَحَلَّقَ حَلْقَةً بِإِصْبَعِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"10","page":159},{"text":"٢٠١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَشْهَلِيِّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَتَأْمُرُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَلَتَنْهَوُنَّ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، أَوْ لَيُوشِكَنَّ اللهُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ ⦗١٦٠⦘ عِقَابًا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، ثُمَّ لَتَدْعُوَنَّهُ، فَلَا يَسْتَجِيبُ لَكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":159},{"text":"٢٠٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الدَّلَّالُ، ثنا هِشَامٌ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا، فَعَرَفْتُ فِي وَجْهِهِ أَنْ قَدْ حَضَرَهُ شَيْءٌ، فَتَوَضَّأَ وَخَرَجَ وَمَا يُكَلِّمُ أَحَدًا، فَلَصِقْتُ بِالْحُجُرَاتِ أَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ، فَقَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَقُولُ: \" مُرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَدْعُونِي فَلَا أُجِيبَكُمْ، وَتَسْأَلُونِي فَلَا أُعْطِيَكُمْ، وَتَسْتَنْصِرُونِي فَلَا أَنْصُرَكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":160},{"text":"٢٠٢٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ مُدْرِكِ بْنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بِسَجِسْتَانَ فِي سُرَادِقِهِ فَسَمِعْتُ شَيْخًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُقَدِّسُ أُمَّةً لَا يَأْخُذُ الضَّعِيفُ حَقَّهُ مِنَ الْقَوِيِّ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُتَعْتَعٍ \"","vol":"10","page":160},{"text":"٢٠٢٠٢ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، وَبُنْدَارٌ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَمْرٌ، فَأَتَاهُ يَتَقَاضَاهُ فَاسْتَقْرَضَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمٍ تَمْرًا، وَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ عِنْدِي تَمْرٌ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ غُبْرًا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" كَذَلِكَ يَفْعَلُ عِبَادُ اللهِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَتَرَحَّمُ عَلَى أُمَّةٍ لَا يَأْخُذُ الضَّعِيفُ فِيهِمْ حَقَّهُ غَيْرَ مُتَعْتَعٍ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ","vol":"10","page":160},{"text":"٢٠٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ جَعْفَرٌ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَعْجَبُ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً عَلَى رَأْسِهَا مِكْتَلٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ، فَمَرَّ فَارِسٌ يَرْكُضُ فَأَذْرَاهُ فَجَعَلَتْ تَجْمَعُ طَعَامَهَا وَقَالَتْ: \" وَيْلٌ لَكَ، يَوْمَ يَضَعُ الْمَلِكُ كُرْسِيَّهُ، فَيَأْخُذُ لِلْمَظْلُومِ مِنَ الظَّالِمِ \"، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ تَصْدِيقًا لِقَولِهَا: \" لَا قُدِّسَتْ أُمَّةٌ \"، أَوْ: \" كَيْفَ قُدِّسَتْ؟ لَا يُؤْخَذُ لِضَعِيفِهَا مِنْ شَدِيدِهَا، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُتَعْتَعٍ \". ⦗١٦١⦘\n\n٢٠٢٠٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، وَهُوَ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ سَعْدَوَيْهِ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، بِذَلِكَ. وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْغَصْبِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، بِنَحْوِهِ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"10","page":160},{"text":"٢٠٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ - هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْجُلُوسَ بِالطُّرُقَاتِ \" فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: \" مَا لَنَا مِنْ مَجَالِسِنَا بُدٌّ نَتَحَدَّثُ فِيهَا \"، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَبَيْتُمْ إِلَّا الْمَجْلِسَ فَأَعْطُوا الطَّرِيقَ حَقَّهُ \"، قَالُوا: وَمَا حَقُّ الطَّرِيقِ؟ قَالَ: \" غَضُّ الْبَصَرِ وَكَفُّ الْأَذَى، وَرَدُّ السَّلَامِ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ","vol":"10","page":161},{"text":"٢٠٢٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّكُمْ مُصِيبُونَ وَمَنْصُورُونَ وَمَفْتُوحٌ لَكُمْ، فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْكُمْ، فَلْيَتَّقِ اللهَ، وَلْيَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَلْيَنْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ \"","vol":"10","page":161},{"text":"٢٠٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ \"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ؟، قَالَ: \" لَيَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدِهِ، فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُ \"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: \" يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ \"، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ؟ قَالَ: \" يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ \"، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، قَالَ: \" لِيُمْسِكْ عَنِ الشَّرِّ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ \" فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ \"، وَلَا قَوْلُهُ: \" وَيَنْهَى عَنِ ⦗١٦٢⦘ الْمُنْكَرِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"10","page":161},{"text":"٢٠٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا وَاصِلٌ، مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدُّئِلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مِنْكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ، فَكُلُّ تَسْبِيحَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلُّ تَحْمِيدَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلُّ تَهْلِيلَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلُّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَأَمْرٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَنَهْيٌ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَيُجْزِئُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَكْعَتَانِ تَرْكَعُهُمَا مِنَ الضُّحَى \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ. وَفِي هَذَا الْكَلَامِ كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّهُمَا مِنْ فُرُوضِ الْكِفَايَاتِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":162},{"text":"٢٠٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ﵁ قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَقُولُ لِرَجُلٍ: إِنَّكَ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ - وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَيَّ أَمِيرًا - بَعْدَ إِذْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ، قَالُوا: وَمَا سَمِعْتَهُ يَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" يُجَاءُ بِالرَّجُلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَيُلْقَى فِي النَّارِ فَتَنْدَلِقُ أَقْتَابُهُ فَيَدُورُ بِهَا فِي النَّارِ، كَمَا يَدُورُ الْحِمَارُ بِرَحَاهُ، فَيُطِيفُ بِهِ أَهْلُ النَّارِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: يَا فُلَانُ، مَا لَكَ؟ مَا أَصَابَكَ؟ أَلَمْ تَكُنْ تَأْمُرُنَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَتَنْهَانَا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ؟، فَيَقُولُ: كُنْتُ آمُرُكُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَلَا آتِيهِ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَآتِيهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"10","page":162},{"text":"٢٠٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيُّ، أَنَّ جَدَّهُ عُمَيْرَ بْنَ حَبِيبٍ، وَكَانَ قَدْ بَايَعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أوَصَى بَنِيهِ، قَالَ لَهُمْ: \" أَيْ بَنِيَّ، إِيَّاكُمْ وَمُخَالَطَةَ السُّفَهَاءِ، فَإِنَّ مُجَالَسَتَهُمْ دَاءٌ، وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَحْلُمْ عَنِ السَّفِيهِ يُسَرَّ بِحِلْمِهِ، وَمَنْ يُجِبْهُ يَنْدَمْ، وَمَنْ لَا يُقِرَّ بِقَلِيلِ مَا يَأْتِ بِهِ السَّفِيهُ، يُقِرُّ بِالْكَثِيرِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، فَلْيُوَطِّنْ نَفْسَهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْأَذَى، وَلْيُوقِنْ بِالثَّوَابِ مِنَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُوقِنْ بِالثَّوَابِ مِنَ اللهِ لَا يَجِدُ مَسَّ الْأَذَى \"","vol":"10","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4171>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْإِمَارَةِ، وَكَرَاهِيَةِ تَوَلِّي أَعْمَالِهَا لِمَنْ رَأَى مِنْ نَفْسِهِ ضَعْفًا، أَوْ رَأَى فَرْضَهَا عَنْهُ بِغَيْرِهِ سَاقِطًا</span>","vol":"10","page":163},{"text":"٢٠٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ نَظِيفٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الرَّازِيُّ إِمْلَاءً بِمِصْرَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ مَلُولٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي سَالِمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِي: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، أُحِبُّ لَكَ مَا أُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِي، إِنِّي أَرَاكَ ضَعِيفًا، فَلَا تَأَمَّرَنَّ عَلَى اثْنَيْنِ، وَلَا تَوَلَّيَنَّ مَالَ يَتِيمٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"10","page":163},{"text":"٢٠٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قُلْتُ: حَدَّثَكُمْ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ حُجَيْرَةَ الْأَكْبَرِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اسْتَعْمِلْنِي، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى مَنْكِبِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، إِنَّكَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَإِنَّهَا أَمَانَةٌ، وَإِنَّهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ خِزْيٌ وَنَدَامَةٌ، إِلَّا مَنْ أَخَذَهَا بِحَقِّهَا، وَأَدَّى الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"10","page":163},{"text":"٢٠٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَيَّارٍ الْبَزَّازُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ بْنِ الْعُرْيَانِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ سَتَحْرِصُونَ عَلَى الْإِمَارَةِ، وَإِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ حَسْرَةً وَنَدَامَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةَ، فَنِعْمَ الْمُرْضِعَةُ، وَبِئْسَتِ الْفَاطِمَةُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"10","page":163},{"text":"٢٠٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ أَمِيرِ عَشَرَةٍ، إِلَّا يُؤْتَى بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَيَدُهُ مَغْلُولَةٌ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":163},{"text":"٢٠٢١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّبَّاسُ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ أَمِيرِ عَشَرَةٍ، إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُؤْتَى بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَغْلُولًا، حَتَّى يَفُكَّهُ الْعَدْلُ، أَوْ يُوبِقَهُ الْجَوْرُ \"","vol":"10","page":164},{"text":"٢٠٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمِّرَنِي عَلَى بَعْضِ مَا وَلَّاكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا عَبَّاسُ، يَا عَمَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ، نَفْسٌ تُنْجِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ إِمَارَةٍ لَا تُحْصِيهَا \". هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مُرْسَلٌ وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا تُوَلِّيَنِي، فَذَكَرَهُ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ قَانِعٍ الْقَاضِي بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ السُّلَمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْصُولًا، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ هَذَا السُّلَمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ","vol":"10","page":164},{"text":"٢٠٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الطِّيبِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيَّ، صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَايَعْتُهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، قَالَ فِيهِ: فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْزِلًا، فَأَتَاهُ أَهْلُ ذَلِكَ الْمَنْزِلِ يَشْكُونَ عَامِلَهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ: أَخَذَنَا بِشَيْءٍ كَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمِهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ؟ \"، فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَالْتَفَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا خَيْرَ فِي الْإِمَارَةِ لِرَجُلٍ مُؤْمِنٍ \"","vol":"10","page":164},{"text":"٢٠٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو كَشْمَرْدُ، أنبأ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الطَّهْمَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ فَضْلَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْأَخْنَسِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ جُعِلَ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا ذَبَحَ نَفْسَهُ بِغَيْرِ سِكِّينٍ \". ⦗١٦٥⦘ وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ","vol":"10","page":164},{"text":"٢٠٢١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، وَعَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَعَدَ قَاضِيًا بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَدْ ذُبِحَ بِغَيْرِ سِكِّينٍ \"","vol":"10","page":165},{"text":"٢٠٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ وَلِيَ الْقَضَاءَ، فَقَدْ ذُبِحَ بِغَيْرِ سِكِّينٍ \"","vol":"10","page":165},{"text":"٢٠٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ سَرْجِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حِطَّانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، وَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهَا الْقُضَاةُ، فَقَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولَ: \" يُؤْتَى بِالْقَاضِي الْعَدْلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَيَلْقَى مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْحِسَابِ مَا يَتَمَنَّى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ فِي تَمْرَةٍ قَطُّ \". كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ\n\n٢٠٢٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَجَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ سَرْجٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حِطَّانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُؤْتَى بِالْقَاضِي الْعَادِلِ \" فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"10","page":165},{"text":"٢٠٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، رُبَّمَا ذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ حَكَمٍ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا وُكِّلَ بِهِ مَلَكٌ آخِذٌ بِقَفَاهُ حَتَّى يَقِفَ بِهِ عَلَى شَفِيرِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَيَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَهُ قَذَفَهُ فِي مَهْوًى أَرْبَعِينَ خَرِيفًا \"","vol":"10","page":165},{"text":"٢٠٢٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ﵀، إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، ⦗١٦٦⦘ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَيْلٌ لِلْأُمَرَاءِ، وَوَيْلٌ لِلْعُرَفَاءِ، وَوَيْلٌ لِلْأُمَنَاءِ لَيَتَمَنَّيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَنَّ نَوَاصِيَهُمْ مُعَلَّقَةٌ بِالثُّرَيَّا، يَتَخَلْخَلُونَ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَلُوا عَمَلًا \".\n\n٢٠٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ذَوَائِبُهُمْ كَانَتْ مُعَلَّقَةً بِالثُّرَيَّا يَتَذَبْذَبُونَ \"","vol":"10","page":165},{"text":"٢٠٢٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْعِرَافَةُ أَوَّلُهَا مَلَامَةٌ، وَآخِرُهَا نَدَامَةٌ، وَالْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّقَى اللهَ مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أُحَدِّثُكَ كَمَا سَمِعْتُ \"","vol":"10","page":166},{"text":"٢٠٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ مَقْتَلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَجَاءَ النَّاسُ يُثْنُونَ عَلَيْهِ، وَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ، فَقَالَ: \" أَبْشِرْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِبُشْرَى اللهِ لَكَ، مِنْ صُحْبَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدَمٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، ثُمَّ وُلِّيتَ فَعَدَلْتَ، ثُمَّ الشَّهَادَةُ \"، قَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَفَافٌ، لَا عَلَيَّ وَلَا لِيَ \"، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ إِذَا إِزَارُهُ يَمَسُّ الْأَرْضَ، فَقَالَ: \" رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ الْغُلَامَ \"، قَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، ارْفَعْ ثَوْبَكَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَنْقَى لِثَوْبِكَ، وَأَتْقَى لِرَبِّكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"10","page":166},{"text":"٢٠٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ عُقْبَةُ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سِمَاكٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: لَمَّا طُعِنَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَبْشِرْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ مَصَّرَ بِكَ الْأَمْصَارَ، وَدَفَعَ بِكَ النِّفَاقَ وَأَفْشَى بِكَ الرِّزْقَ \"، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" أَفِي الْإِمَارَةِ تُثْنِي عَلَيَّ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَفِي غَيْرِهَا \"، قَالَ: \" فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي خَرَجْتُ مِنْهَا كَمَا دَخَلْتُ فِيهَا، لَا أَجْرَ وَلَا وِزْرَ \"","vol":"10","page":166},{"text":"٢٠٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ رَجُلًا يَصُومُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ خُبْزًا وَسِلْقًا، فَقَالَ ⦗١٦٧⦘ لَهُ: \" تَعَالَ فَكُلْ \"، قَالَ: فَسَأَلَهُ الرَّجُلُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، قَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ ظَنَنْتَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْقَضَاءِ \" فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعِيدٌ: أَرَاكَ أَحْمَقَ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى الْقَاضِي الَّذِي أُجْلِسَ لِهَذَا، أَتُرَانِي أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَشْغَلُ نَفْسِي بِهَذَا؟ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" بِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":166},{"text":"٢٠٢٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو النَّمَرِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: \" وَجَدْتُ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِالْقَضَاءِ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ مِنْهُ فِرَارًا، وَأَشَدَّهُمْ مِنْهُ فَرَقًا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَمَا أَدْرَكْتُ أَحَدًا كَانَ أَعْلَمَ بِالْقَضَاءِ مِنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ لَا أَدْرِي مَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ فَكَانَ يُرَادُ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ، فَيَفِرُّ إِلَى الشَّامِ مَرَّةً، وَيَفِرُّ إِلَى الْيَمَامَةِ مَرَّةً، وَكَانَ إِذَا قَدِمَ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ كَانَ كَالْمُسْتَخْفِي حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ \"","vol":"10","page":167},{"text":"٢٠٢٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْقَاضِي كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ يَسْبَحُ فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَكَمْ عَسَى يَسْبَحُ حَتَّى يَغْرَقَ \" قَالَ: \" وَطُلِبَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ لِلْقَضَاءِ، فَهَرَبَ","vol":"10","page":167},{"text":"٢٠٢٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا الْأَخْنَسِيُّ - أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الصَّهْبَاءِ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ وَإِذَا مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي أَخَفَّ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَجَلَسَ فِي مَجْلِسِ الْقَضَاءِ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ إِلِيَّ: أَمُخَاصِمٌ أَوْ مُسَلِّمٌ أَوْ حَاجَةٌ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" لَا، بَلْ مُسَلِّمٌ \"، فَذَهَبَ الرَّسُولُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَانِي فَقَالَ لِي: \" قُمْ \"، قَالَ: \" فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَجْلِسْ لِهَذَا الْمَجْلِسِ الَّذِي ابْتَلَيْتَنِي بِهِ وقَدَّرْتَهُ عَلَيَّ إِلَّا وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُهُ وَأُبْغِضُهُ، فَاكْفِنِي شَرَّ عَوَاقِبِهِ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ خِرْقَةً نَظِيفَةً، فَوَضَعَهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَبْكِي حَتَّى قُمْتُ، قَالَ: \" فَمَكَثَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ وُلِّيَ بَعْدَهُ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ قَالَ: \" فَجِئْتُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي أَخَفَّ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ إِلِيَّ: \" أَمُخَاصِمٌ أَوْ مُسَلِّمٌ أَوْ حَاجَةٌ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" قُلْتُ: \" لَا بَلْ مُسَلِّمٌ \"، فَذَهَبَ الرَّسُولُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَانِي فَقَالَ لِي: قُمْ، فَقُمْتُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَقَالَ: حَدِّثْنِي حَدِيثَ أَخِي مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَجْلِسْ هَذَا الْمَجْلِسَ الَّذِي ابْتَلَيْتَنِي بِهِ إِلَّا وَأَنَا أُحِبُّهُ وَأَشْتَهِيهِ، فَاكْفِنِي شَرَّ عَوَاقِبِهِ \"، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ خِرْقَةً نَظِيفَةً فَوَضَعَهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَمَا زَالَ يَبْكِي حَتَّى قُمْتُ \"","vol":"10","page":167},{"text":"٢٠٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَزَّازُ الْكِسَائِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو عِيسَى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَرُوضِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الطَّحَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْعَبَّاسِ، يَقُولُ: \" لَمَّا وُلِّيَ مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ الْقَضَاءَ، قِيلَ ⦗١٦٨⦘ لِلْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ: أَلَا تَأْتِيهِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا نَالَ عِنْدِي غَنِيمَةً فَأُهَنِّيَهُ عَلَيْهَا، وَلَا أُصِيبَ عِنْدَ نَفْسِهِ بِمُصِيبَةٍ فَأُعَزِّيَهُ عَلَيْهَا، وَمَا كُنْتُ زَوَّارًا لَهُ قَبْلَ الْيَوْمِ، فَأَزُورُهُ الْيَوْمَ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":167},{"text":"٢٠٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: \" خَرَجَ شُرَيْحٌ مِنْ عِنْدِ زِيَادٍ، فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: \" كَبِرَتْ سِنُّكَ، وَرَقَّ عَظْمُكَ، وَارْتَشَى ابْنُكَ \"، قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ لَكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: لَا أَعْرِفُهُ فَاعْفِنِي، قَالَ: \" لَا أُعْفِيكَ حَتَّى تُشِيرَ عَلَيَّ بِرَجُلٍ \"، فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ بِأَبِي بُرْدَةَ فَوَلَّاهُ الْقَضَاءَ \"","vol":"10","page":168},{"text":"٢٠٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ قَعْنَبٌ التَّمِيمِيُّ قَدْ دَعَاهُ وَالٍ، فَوَلَّاهُ الْقَضَاءَ فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى قَبِلَ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ بِعَهْدِهِ، رَمَى بِهِ وَتَوَارَى، قَالَ: \" فَأَرْسَلَ الْوَالِي فِي طَلَبِهِ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ يَطْلُبُونَهُ، إِذْ سَقَطَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيْتُ الَّذِي كَانَ فِيهِ مُتَوَارِيًا فَلَمْ يَشْعُرُوا إِلَّا وَقَدْ خُرِجَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِجِنَازَتِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":168},{"text":"٢٠٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ اللَّيْثُ: \" قَالَ لِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: \" تَلِي لِي مِصْرَ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: \" يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنِّي أَضْعَفُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَوَالِي \"، فَقَالَ: \" مَا بِكَ مِنْ ضَعْفٍ مَعِي، وَلَكِنْ ضَعُفَتْ نِيَّتُكَ فِي الْعَمَلِ لِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ، أَتُرِيدُ قُوَّةً أَقْوَى مِنِّي وَمِنْ عَمَلِي، فَأَمَّا إِذَا أَبِيتَ فَدُلَّنِي عَلَى رَجُلٍ أُقَلِّدُهُ أَمْرَ مِصْرَ \"، قُلْتُ: \" عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْجُذَامِيُّ رَجُلٌ لَهُ صَلَاحٌ، وَلَهُ عَشِيرَةٌ \"، قَالَ: \" فَبَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَعَاهَدَ اللهَ أَنْ لَا يُكَلِّمَ اللَّيْثَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ \"","vol":"10","page":168},{"text":"٢٠٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي خَلَفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ وَهُوَ الْحَافِظُ الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الطَّوَاوِيسِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي يُوسُفَ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا مَاتَ سَوَّارٌ قَاضِي أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ دَعَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ - يَعْنِي الْمَنْصُورَ أَبَا حَنِيفَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" إِنَّ سَوَّارًا قَدْ مَاتَ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ لِهَذَا الْمِصْرِ \"، يَعْنِي مِنْ قَاضٍ، \" فَاقْبَلِ الْقَضَاءَ، فَقَدْ وَلَّيْتُكَ قَضَاءَ الْبَصْرَةِ \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ: \" وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ إِنِّي لَا أَصْلِحُ لِلْقَضَاءِ، وَوَاللهِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَئِنْ كُنْتُ صَادِقًا فَمَا يَسَعُكَ أَنْ تَسْتَقْضِيَ رَجُلًا لَا يَصْلُحُ لِلْقَضَاءِ، وَلَئِنْ كُنْتُ كَاذِبًا فَمَا يَسَعُكُ أَنْ تَسْتَقْضِيَ رَجُلًا كَذَّابًا، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَصْلُحُ لِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، وَقَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ مُخَالِفًا لَكَ \"، قَالَ: \" فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: \" صَدَقْتَ، إِنَّكَ قُلْتَ: لَا يَصْلُحُ لِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ إِلَّا مِثْلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، فَـ ﴿تِلْكَ أُمَّةٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٣٤]، الْآيَةُ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكَ: إِنَّهُ لَا يَصْلُحَ لِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، ⦗١٦٩⦘ فَإِنَّا نَأْخُذُ بِمَا قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِهِ ﴿إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ﴾ [الحجرات: ١٣] وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْنَا إِلَّا الْجَهْدُ فِي أَهْلِ زَمَانِنِا، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكُ: إِنَّكَ أَصْبَحْتَ مُخَالِفًا لِي، فَإِنَّ الرَّأْيَ يُخَالِفُ الرَّأْيَ، فَاقْبَلْ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ: \" يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَئِنْ خَلَّيْتَ عَنِّي وَإِلَّا لَبَّيْتُ مَكَانِيَ السَّاعَةَ، فَمَا يَسَعُكَ أَنْ تَحْبِسَ مُلَبِّيًا \"، قَالَ: فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"10","page":168},{"text":"٢٠٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" دَخَلَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَجَعَلَ يَتَجَانَنُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَيَمْسَحُ الْبِسَاطَ، وَيَقُولُ: \" مَا أَحْسَنَهُ مَا أَحْسَنَهُ بِكَمْ أَخَذْتُمْ هَذَا؟ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" الْبَوْلَ الْبَوْلَ \"، حَتَّى أُخْرِجَ \"، يَعْنِي: أَنَّهُ احْتَالَ لِيَتَبَاعَدَ مِنْهُمْ، وَيَسْلَمَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":169},{"text":"٢٠٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ يَعِيشَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَمْدَحُ سُفْيَانَ:\n[البحر الطويل]\nتَحَرَّزَ سُفْيَانُ وَفَرَّ بِدِينِهِ ... وَأَمْسَى شَرِيكٌ مُرْصِدًا للدَّرَاهِمِ","vol":"10","page":169},{"text":"٢٠٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ وَالِدِي، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ، ح، وَأنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْمُفَسِّرُ، مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ الْأَرْغِيَانِيُّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يُونُسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى يَقُولُ: \" كَتَبَ الْخَلِيفَةُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ فِي قَضَاءِ مِصْرَ فَجَنَّنَ نَفْسَهُ، وَلَزِمَ الْبَيْتَ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ فِي وَسَطِ الدَّارِ، فَاطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ مِنَ السَّطْحِ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَلَا تَخْرُجُ إِلَى النَّاسِ، فَتَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا أَمَرَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ؟ قَدْ جَنَّنْتَ نَفْسَكَ، وَلَزِمْتَ الْبَيْتَ \"، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِلَى هَهُنَا انْتَهَى عِلْمُكَ؟ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ الْقُضَاةَ يُحْشَرُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَعَ السَّلَاطِينَ، وَيُحْشَرُ الْعُلَمَاءُ مَعَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَالْمُرْسَلِينَ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":169},{"text":"٢٠٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ يَحْيَى يُعَاتِبُ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ عَلَى دُخُولِهِ فِي الْعَدَالَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: \" أَلَيْسَ حَكَيْتَ أَنْتَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَكُنْ مُعَدِّلًا، وَلَا مَنْ يَعْرِفُهُ مُعَدِّلٌ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى: \" إِنَّمَا الْعَدَالَةُ طُبَيْقٌ يُبْعَثُ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":169},{"text":"٢٠٢٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، يَقُولُ: \" دَخَلْتُ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى فَسَلَّمْتُ، فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ إِلِيَّ، فَجَلَسْتُ نَاحِيَةً، حَتَّى تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ فَدَنَوْتُ وَقَبَّلْتُ رَأْسَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: \" يَا أُسْتَاذُ، أِيُّ جِنَايَةٍ جَنَيتُهَا؟ \"، قَالَ: \" بَلَى، جَنَيْتَ جِنَايَةً، وَرَكِبْتَ ذَنْبًا عَظِيمًا \"، فَقُلْتُ: \" مَا هِيَ؟ \" قَالَ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا نَادَى الْمُنَادِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: أَيْنَ أَصْحَابُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاهِرٍ؟ أَلَسْتَ مِمَّنْ يُؤْخَذُ فِي الْعَدَالَةِ؟ \" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: \" أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ، وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ \"، قَالَ: \" فَدَنَا مِنِّي، وَعَانَقَنِي وَقَالَ: \" الْآنَ أَنْتَ أَخِي \"","vol":"10","page":170},{"text":"٢٠٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ خَلَفَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبُخَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ رَئِيسَ نَيْسَابُورَ بِبُخَارَى يَقُولُ: ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، وَعُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءُ نَيْسَابُورَ فَاخْتَفَى ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَدَعَا اللهَ فَمَاتَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ","vol":"10","page":170},{"text":"٢٠٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" قَدِمْتُ عَلَى أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ فَجَعَلَ لَا يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ إِلِيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: \" يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ إِنَّهُ يُكْتَبُ عَنِّي بِخُرَاسَانَ، وَإِنْ عَامَلْتَنِي بِهَذِهِ الْمُعَامَلَةِ رَمَوْا بِحَدِيثِي \"، فَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا أَحْمَدُ هَلْ بُدٌّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ أَنْ يُقَالَ: أَيْنَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ وَأَتْبَاعُهُ؟ انْظُرْ أَيْنَ تَكُونُ أَنْتَ مِنْهُ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ إِنَّمَا وَلَّانِي أَمْرَ الرِّبَاطِ، لِذَاكَ دَخَلْتُ فِيهِ \"، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يُكَرِّرُ عَلَيَّ: \" يَا أَحْمَدُ هَلْ بُدٌّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَنْ يُقَالَ: أَيْنَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ وَأَتْبَاعُهُ؟ انْظُرْ أَيْنَ تَكُونُ أَنْتَ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"10","page":170},{"text":"٢٠٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْبَجَلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيِّ عَشِيَّةً، فَوَرَدَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَابُ السُّلْطَانِ بِتَقْلِيدِهِ الْقَضَاءَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَ: \" أُشَاوِرُ نَفْسِيَ اللَّيْلَةَ، وَأُخْبِرُكُمْ غَدًا \"، فَغَدَوْنَا إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْغَدِ، فَإِذَا عَلَى بَابِهِ نَعْشٌ، فَقُلْنَا: \" مَا هَذَا؟ \"، قَالُوا: \" مَاتَ نَصْرٌ \"، فَسَأَلْنَا أَهْلَهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالُوا: \" بَاتَ لَيْلَةً يُصَلِّي، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي السَّحَرِ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ، فَحَرَّكْنَاهُ، فَوَجَدْنَاهُ مَيِّتًا ﵁ \"","vol":"10","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4172>بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ طَلَبِ الْإِمَارَةِ وَالْقَضَاءِ وَمَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْحِرْصِ عَلَيْهِمَا وَالتَّسَرُّعِ إِلَيْهِمَا، وَأَنَّهُ إِذَا ابْتُلِيَ بِهِمَا عَنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ كَانَ الْأَمْرُ أَسْهَلَ، وَإِلَى النَّجَاةِ أَقْرَبَ</span>","vol":"10","page":171},{"text":"٢٠٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَأَشْهَلُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ ٠ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا تَسْأَلِ الْإِمَارَةَ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ وُكِلْتَ إِلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ، أُعِنْتَ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَابَعَهُ أَشْهَلُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"10","page":171},{"text":"٢٠٢٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، وَحُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا تَسْأَلِ الْإِمَارَةَ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ وُكِلْتَ إِلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ أُعِنْتَ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَكَفِّرَ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَعَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"10","page":171},{"text":"٢٠٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قِرَاءَةً وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ الصَّفَّارُ الْأَدِيبُ لَفْظًا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدٌ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَا وَرَجُلَانِ مِنْ بَنِي عَمِّي، فَقَالَ أَحَدُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمِّرْنَا عَلَى بَعْضِ مَا ⦗١٧٢⦘ وَلَّاكَ اللهُ \"، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّا وَاللهِ لَا نُوَلِّي هَذَا الْعَمَلَ أَحَدًا سَأَلَهُ وَلَا أَحَدًا حِرَصَ عَلَيْهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"10","page":171},{"text":"٢٠٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُلَاعِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنَ طَلَبَ الْقَضَاءَ وَاسْتَعَانَ عَلَيْهِ وُكِلَ إِلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَطْلُبْهُ وَلَمْ يَسْتَعِنْ عَلَيْهِ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ مَلَكًا يُسَدِّدُهُ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَامِرٍ الثَّعْلَبِيِّ عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"10","page":172},{"text":"٢٠٢٥٠ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّصْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْحَنَّاطُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ مِرْدَاسٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ ابْتَغَى الْقَضَاءَ، وَسَأَلَ عَلَيْهِ الشُّفَعَاءَ، وُكِلَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَمَنْ أُكْرِهَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ - ﷿ - مَلَكًا يُسَدِّدُهُ \". قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى","vol":"10","page":172},{"text":"٢٠٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: \" جَاءَ رَجُلَانِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَا: \" مَنْ يَقْضِي بَيْنَنَا؟ \"، فَقَالَ شَابٌّ: \" أَنَا \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ: \" لَا تُسَارِعُوا إِلَى الْحُكْمِ \"","vol":"10","page":172},{"text":"٢٠٢٥٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ رَجَاءٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْأَزْرَقِ، قَالَ: \" دَخَلَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ أَبْوَابِ كِنْدَةَ وَأَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ جَالِسٌ فِي حَلْقَةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَنْفُذُ بَيْنَنَا؟ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْحَلْقَةِ: \" أَنَا \"، قَالَ فَأَخَذَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى، فَرَمَاهُ بِهِ وَقَالَ: \" مَهْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ يُكْرَهُ التَّسَرُّعُ إِلَى الْحُكْمِ \"","vol":"10","page":173},{"text":"٢٠٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى - يَعْنِي الْيَمَانِيَّ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَكَنَ الْبَادِيَةَ جَفَا وَمَنْ تَبِعَ الصَّيْدَ غَفَلَ، وَمَنْ أَتَى السُّلْطَانَ افْتُتِنْ \".\n\n٢٠٢٥٤ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا ابْنُ كَيْسَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":173},{"text":"٢٠٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ بَدَا جَفَا، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ الصَّيْدَ غَفَلَ، وَمَنْ أَتَى أَبْوَابَ السُّلْطَانِ يُفْتَتَنْ، وَمَا ازْدَادَ عَبْدٌ مِنْ سُلْطَانٍ قُرْبًا، إِلَّا ازْدَادَ مِنَ اللهِ بُعْدًا \". وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ عَنْ عَدِيٍّ عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"10","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4173>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْقَاضِي مِنْ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ بَارِزٍ لِلنَّاسِ، لَا يَكُونُ دُونَهُ حِجَابٌ، وَأَنْ يَكُونَ مُتَوسِّطَ الْمِصْرِ</span>","vol":"10","page":173},{"text":"٢٠٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا ﵁ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لِبَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ: أَتَعْرِفِينَ فُلَانَةَ؟ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهَا وَهِيَ عِنْدَ قَبْرٍ تَبْكِي، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" اتَّقِي اللهَ وَاصْبِرِي \"، فَقَالَتْ: إِلَيْكَ عَنِّي، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تُبَالِي بِمُصِيبَتِي فَقِيلَ لَهَا: إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخَذَهَا مِثْلُ الْمَوْتِ، فَانْتَهَتْ إِلَى بَابِهِ، فَلَمْ تَجِدْ بَوَّابِينَ، فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي لَمْ أَعْرِفْكَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: \" الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ أَوَّلِ صَدْمَةٍ \". ⦗١٧٤⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":173},{"text":"٢٠٢٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يُغْلَقُ دُونَهُ الْأَبْوَابُ، وَلَا يَقُومُ دُونَهُ الْحَجَبَةُ، وَلَا يُغْدَى عَلَيْهِ بِالْجِفَانِ وَلَا يُرَاحُ عَلَيْهِ بِهَا، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَارِزًا، مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَلْقَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَقِيَهُ، كَانَ يَجْلِسُ بِالْأَرْضِ، وَيُوضَعُ طَعَامُهُ بِالْأَرْضِ، وَيَلْبَسُ الْغَلِيظَ، وَيَرْكَبُ الْحِمَارَ، وَيُرْدِفُ خَلْفَهُ وَيَلْعَقُ وَاللهِ يَدَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":174},{"text":"٢٠٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُبَارَكٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ فِلَسْطِينَ يُكْنَى أَبَا مَرْيَمَ مِنَ الْأُسْدِ قَدِمَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ: مَا أَقْدَمَكَ؟ قَالَ: حَدِيثٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ مَوقِفَكَ جِئْتُ أُخْبِرُكَ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ وَلَّاهُ اللهُ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ شَيْئًا، فَاحْتَجَبَ عَنْ حَاجَاتِهِمْ وَخَلَّتِهِمْ وَفَاقَتِهِمْ احْتَجَبَ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ وَخَلَّتِهِ وَفَاقَتِهِ \".","vol":"10","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4174>بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الِاحْتِجَابِ فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ الْقَضَاءِ، وَفِي وَقْتِ الْقَضَاءِ إِذَا خَشِيَ الِازْدِحَامَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":174},{"text":"٢٠٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَظَاهَرَتَا، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ الْمَشْرَبَةَ الَّتِي فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ لِغُلَامٍ لَهُ أَسْوَدَ: \" اسْتَأْذِنْ لِعُمَرَ، فَدَخَلَ الْغُلَامُ، فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ: كَلَّمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَذَكَرْتُكَ لَهُ فَصَمَتَ، فَرَجَعْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ مَعَ الرَّهْطِ ⦗١٧٥⦘ الَّذِينَ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا أَجِدُ، فَجِئْتُ الْغُلَامَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: اسْتَأْذِنْ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ ذَكَرْتُكَ لَهُ، فَصَمَتَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا وَلَّيْتُ مُنْصَرِفًا إِذَا الْغُلَامُ يَدْعُونِي، فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَذِنَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ عَلَى رِمَالِ حَصِيرٍ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فِرَاشٌ، قَدْ أَثَّرَ الرِّمَالُ بِجَنْبِهِ، مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، حَشْوُهَا اللِّيفُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"10","page":174},{"text":"٢٠٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ النَّصْرِيُّ، وَكَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ذَكَرَ لِي ذِكْرًا مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ ذَلِكَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ: بَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي أَهْلِي حِينَ مَتَعَ النَّهَارُ، إِذَا رَسُولُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: أَجِبْ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ فَإِذَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى رِمَالِ سَرِيرٍ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فِرَاشٌ، مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ فَقَالَ لِي: \" هَهُنَا يَا مَالِ \" - يَعْنِي: يَا مَالِكُ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ قَدِمَ أَهْلُ أَبْيَاتٍ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ، وَقَدْ أُمِّرْتَ لَهُمْ، فَاقْسِمْ بَيْنَهُمْ \"، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: \" يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَوْ أَمَّرْتَ بِهِ غَيْرِي \" قَالَ: \" فَاقْبِضْهُ أَيُّهَا الْمَرْءُ \"، قَالَ: \" فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ إِذْ جَاءَهُ حَاجِبُهُ يَرْفَأُ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ لَكَ فِي عُثْمَانَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَالزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعْدٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ عَلَيْكَ؟ \" قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ، قَالَ: \" فَدَخَلُوا فَسَلَّمُوا، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ لَبِثَ يَرْفَأُ قَلِيلًا، فَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَالْعَبَّاسِ؟ \" قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، ائْذَنْ لَهُمَا \"، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَا سَلَّمَا وَجَلَسَا، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ: \" اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا \"، فَقَالَ الرَّهْطُ - عُثْمَانُ وَأَصْحَابُهُ -: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَأَرِحْ أَحَدَهُمَا مِنَ الْآخَرِ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"10","page":175},{"text":"٢٠٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ شُرَيْحٌ يَدْخُلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بَيْتًا يَخْلُو فِيهِ، لَا يَدْرِي النَّاسُ مَا يَصْنَعُ فِيهِ \"","vol":"10","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4175>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْقَاضِي مِنْ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ قَضَاؤُهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِكَثْرَةِ مَنْ يَغْشَاهُ لِغَيْرِ مَا بُنِيَتْ لَهُ الْمَسَاجِدُ","vol":"10","page":176},{"text":"٢٠٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَسْوَدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى شَدَّادٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَنْشُدُ ضَالَّةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلْيَقُلْ: لَا أَدَّاهَا اللهُ إِلَيْكَ، فَإِنَّ الْمَسَاجِدَ لَمْ تُبْنَ لِهَذَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"10","page":176},{"text":"٢٠٢٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ أَعْرَابِيًّا، أَوْ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: مَنْ دَعَا إِلَيَّ الْجَمَلِ الْأَحْمَرِ؟، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا وَجَدْتَ، إِنَّمَا بُنِيَتْ هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدُ لِمَا بُنِيَتْ لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":176},{"text":"٢٠٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: بَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: مَهْ مَهْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا تُزْرِمُوهُ \"، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ، دَعَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدَ لَمْ تُتَّخَذْ لِهَذَا الْقَذَرِ وَالْبَوْلِ وَالْخَلَاءِ إِنَّمَا تُتَّخَذُ لِقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَلِذِكْرِ اللهِ \"، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِهِ بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" إِنَّمَا هِيَ لِذِكْرِ اللهِ، وَالصَّلَاةِ، وَقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"10","page":176},{"text":"٢٠٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُشَمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْجَعْدِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا أَنَا مُضْطَجِعٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، إِذَا رَجُلٌ يَحْصِبُنِي، فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَإِذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \"، فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ إِلَى هَذَيْنِ ⦗١٧٧⦘ الرَّجُلَيْنِ، فَائْتِنِي بِهِمَا \"، فَذَهَبْتُ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهِمَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا عُمَرُ: \" مِمَّنْ أَنْتُمَا؟ \"، أَوْ، \" مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتُمَا؟ \"، قَالَا: مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ قَالَ: \" لَوْ كُنْتُمَا مِنْ أَهْلِ هَذَا الْبَلَدِ، لَأَوْجَعْتُكُمَا ضَرْبًا تَرْفَعَانِ أَصْوَاتَكُمَا فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَالْجَعْدُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ هَذَا هُوَ الْجَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ وَيُقَالُ لَهُ جُعَيْدٌ","vol":"10","page":176},{"text":"٢٠٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بَنَى إِلَى جَانِبِ الْمَسْجِدِ رَحَبَةً، فَسَمَّاهَا الْبُطَيْحَاءَ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَلْغَطَ، أَوْ يُنْشِدَ شِعْرًا، أَوْ يَرْفَعَ صَوْتًا، فَلْيَخْرُجْ إِلَى هَذِهِ الرَّحَبَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":177},{"text":"٢٠٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ زُفَرِ بْنِ وَثِيمَةَ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ يُسْتَقَادَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، أَوْ يُنْشَدَ فِيهِ، أَوْ تُقَامَ فِيهِ الْحُدُودُ \"","vol":"10","page":177},{"text":"٢٠٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَعْنِي النَّخَعِيَّ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَعَنْ وَاثِلَةَ، وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ﵃ - كُلُّهُمْ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: \" جَنِّبُوا مَسَاجِدَكُمْ صِبْيَانَكُمْ وَمَجَانِينَكُمْ وَخُصُومَاتِكُمْ وَرَفْعَ أَصْوَاتِكُمْ وَسَلَّ سُيُوفِكُمْ وَإِقَامَةَ حُدُودِكُمْ وَأَجْمِرُوهَا فِي الْجُمَعِ، وَاتَّخِذُوا عَلَى أَبْوَابِ مَسَاجِدِكُمْ مَطَاهِرَ \". الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ هَذَا شَامِيٌّ، مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ","vol":"10","page":177},{"text":"٢٠٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ: أَنْ لَا تَقْضِيَ بِالْجِوَارِ وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنْ لَا تَقْضِيَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَأْتِيكَ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيُّ وَالْحَائِضُ \"","vol":"10","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4176>بَابُ التَّثَبُّتِ فِي الْحُكْمِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنْ جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَأٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا أَنْ تُصِيبُوا قَوْمًا بِجَهَالَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا عَلَى مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَادِمِينَ﴾ [الحجرات: ٦] وَقَالَ ﴿إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا﴾ [النساء: ٩٤]","vol":"10","page":178},{"text":"٢٠٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّقَّاءِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" التَّأَنِّي مِنَ اللهِ، وَالْعَجَلَةُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ \"","vol":"10","page":178},{"text":"٢٠٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ﵀ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمُعَاذِيُّ وَأَبُو سَعْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشُّعَيْبِيُّ وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزَّيَّاتِ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ بْنِ نَجَبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ سَوَاءٍ، أنبأ عَمِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا تَأَنَّيْتَ \"، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُعَاذِيِّ وَالشُّعَيْبِيِّ وَالْهَرَوِيِّ، \" إِذَا تَبَيَّنْتَ أَصَبْتَ، أَوْ كِدْتَ تُصِيبُ، وَإِذَا اسْتَعْجَلْتَ أَخْطَأْتَ، أَوْ كِدْتَ تُخْطِئُ \"","vol":"10","page":178},{"text":"٢٠٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا قُرَّةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْأَشَجِّ أَشَجِّ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ: \" إِنَّ فِيكَ لَخَلَّتَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللهُ: الْحِلْمُ وَالْأَنَاةُ \"","vol":"10","page":178},{"text":"٢٠٢٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِمَّنْ لَقِيَ الْوَفْدَ وَوَذَكَرَ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ﵁، أَنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَشَجِّ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ: \" إِنَّ فِيكَ خَصْلَتَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللهُ ﷿ وَرَسُولُهُ: الْحِلْمُ وَالْأَنَاةُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"10","page":178},{"text":"٢٠٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي سَافَرَ مَعَ أَصْحَابٍ لَهُ، فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ حِينَ رَجَعُوا، فَاتَّهَمَ أَهْلُهُ أَصْحَابَهُ، فَرَفَعُوهُمْ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، فَسَأَلَهُمُ الْبَيِّنَةَ عَلَى قَتْلِهِ، فَارْتَفَعُوا إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِقَوْلِ شُرَيْحٍ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁:\n[البحر الرجز]\nأَوْرَدَهَا سَعْدٌ وَسَعْدٌ مُشْتَمِلْ ... يَا سَعْدُ لَا تَرْوِي بِهَاذَاكَ الْإِبِلْ\nثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَهْوَنَ السَّقْيِ التَّشْرِيعُ\"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَسَأَلَهُمْ فَاخْتَلَفُوا، ثُمَّ أَقَرُّوا بِقَتْلِهِ، فَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: \" فَقَتَلَهُمْ بِهِ\". قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنِيهِ رَجُلٌ لَا أَحْفَظُ اسْمَهُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: \" قَوْلُهُ: \" أَوْرَدَهَا سَعْدٌ وَسَعْدٌ مُشْتَمِلْ\"، هَذَا مَثَلٌ يُقَالُ: إِنَّ أَصْلَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَوْرَدَ إِبِلَهُ مَاءً لَا تَصِلُ إِلَى شُرْبِهِ إِلَّا بِالِاسْتِقَاءِ، ثُمَّ اشْتَمَلَ وَنَامَ وَتَرَكَهَا، يَقُولُ: فَهَذَا الْفِعْلُ لَا تُرْوَى بِهِ الْإِبِلُ، وَقَوْلُهُ: \" إِنَّ أَهْوَنَ السَّقْيِ التَّشْرِيعُ\"، هُوَ مَثَلٌ أَيْضًا، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أَيْسَرَ مَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَفْعَلَ بِهَا أَنْ يُمَكِّنَهَا مِنَ الشَّرِيعَةِ، أَوِ الْحَوْضِ\"، يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أَهْوَنَ مَا كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لِشُرَيْحٍ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ أَنْ يَسْتَقْصِيَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَالنَّظَرِ وَالْكَشْفِ عَنْ خَبَرِ الرَّجُلِ حَتَّى يُعْذَرَ فِي طَلَبِهِ، وَلَا يَقْتَصِرَ عَلَى طَلَبِ الْبَيِّنَةِ فَقَطْ\"","vol":"10","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4177>بَابُ لَا يَقْضِي وَهُوْ غَضْبَانُ</span>","vol":"10","page":179},{"text":"٢٠٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ يَقُولُ: كَتَبَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ ﵁ إِلَى ابْنِهِ وَهُوَ عَلَى سَجِسْتَانَ: \" لَا تَقْضِ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَنْتَ غَضْبَانُ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَقْضِي حَكَمٌ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":179},{"text":"٢٠٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُوعَوَانَةَ، ثنا ⦗١٨٠⦘ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَتَبَ أَبِي وَكَتَبْتُ لَهُ بِيَدِي إِلَى ابْنِهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ عَلَى سَجِسْتَانَ: \" لَا أَعْرِفَنَّ مَا حَكَمْتَ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَنْتَ غَضْبَانُ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولَ: \" لَا يَحْكُمَنَّ حَكَمٌ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ","vol":"10","page":179},{"text":"٢٠٢٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَجِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقْضِي الْقَاضِي بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ \". مَعْنَاهُمْ وَاحِدٌ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ.","vol":"10","page":180},{"text":"٢٠٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَوْصِنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَغْضَبْ \"، قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَفَكَّرْتُ حِينَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قَالَ، فَإِذَا الْغَضَبُ يَجْمَعُ الشَّرَّ كُلَّهُ","vol":"10","page":180},{"text":"٢٠٢٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: \" جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" أَوْصِنِي \"، قَالَ: \" لَا تَغْضَبْ \"، فَتَرَدَّدَ إِلَيْهِ مِرَارًا، لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى أَنْ يَقُولَ \" لَا تَغْضَبْ \". ⦗١٨١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يُوسُفَ. وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"10","page":180},{"text":"٢٠٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلِّمْنِي عَمَلًا أَدْخُلُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ، وَأَقْلِلْ، لَعَلِّي أَعْقِلُ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَغْضَبْ \"","vol":"10","page":181},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَشَيْبَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَوْ: عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ بِالشَّكِّ قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ، وَأَقْلِلْ لَعَلِّي أَعِي مَا تَقُولُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" لَا تَغْضَبْ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا يَنْفَعُنِي، قَالَ: فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ مِرَارًا، يَقُولُ لَهُ: \" لَا تَغْضَبْ \".\n\n٢٠٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَالصَّيْرَفِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ - هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ، وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4178>بَابُ لَا يَقْضِي الْقَاضِي إِلَّا وَهُوَ شَبْعَانُ رَيَّانُ</span>","vol":"10","page":181},{"text":"٢٠٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَارِثِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو طُوَالَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَقْضِي الْقَاضِي إِلَّا هُوَ شَبْعَانُ رَيَّانُ \". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْقَاسِمُ الْعُمَرِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَالْحَدِيثُ الصَّحِيحُ فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ يُؤَدِّي مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"10","page":181},{"text":"٢٠٢٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ كِتَابًا وَقَالَ: \" هَذَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى ﵄، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ إِيَّاكَ وَالضَّجَرَ وَالْقَلَقَ وَالتَّأَذِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، وَالتَّنَكُّرَ بِالْخُصُومِ فِي مَوَاطِنِ الْحَقِّ، الَّتِي ⦗١٨٢⦘ يُوجِبُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِهَا الْأَجْرَ، وَيُكْسِبُ بِهَا الذُّخْرَ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُصْلِحْ سَرِيرَتَهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَبِّهِ، أَصْلَحَ اللهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ، وَمَنْ تَزَيَّنَ لِلنَّاسِ بِمَا يَعْلَمُ اللهُ مِنْهُ خِلَافَ ذَلِكَ يُشِنْهُ اللهُ، فَمَا ظَنُّكَ بِثَوَابِ غَيْرِ اللهِ فِي عَاجِلِ الدُّنْيَا، وَخَزَائِنِ رَحْمَتِهِ؟ وَالسَّلَامُ \"","vol":"10","page":181},{"text":"٢٠٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، أنبأ حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا غَضِبَ، أَوْ جَاعَ قَامَ، فَلَمْ يَقْضِ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ","vol":"10","page":182},{"text":"٢٠٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَا يَقْعُدُ لِلْقَضَاءِ إِلَّا يُؤْتَى بِقَصْعَةٍ، فَيَأْكُلُ، ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى بِغَالِيَةٍ فَيَتَغَلَّفُ، وَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ النِّسَاءِ أَجْلَسَ مَعَهُ رَجُلًا","vol":"10","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4179>بَابُ الْقَاضِي يَقْضِي فِي حَالِ غَضَبِهِ، فَوَافَقَ الْحَقَّ</span>","vol":"10","page":182},{"text":"٢٠٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، فَرَّقَهُمَا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى - هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شِرَاجِ الْحَرَّةِ الَّتِي يَسْقُونَ بِهَا النَّخْلَ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: سَرِّحِ الْمَاءَ يَمُرُّ فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: \" اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَى جَارِكَ \"، فَغَضِبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا زُبَيْرُ، اسْقِ، ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ \"، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَحْسَبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ ﴿فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٦٥] الْآيَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"10","page":182},{"text":"٢٠٢٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرُ ﵁ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي شَرْجٍ مِنَ الْحَرَّةِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ أَرْسِلِ الْمَاءَ إِلَى جَارِكَ \"، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ الْمَاءُ ⦗١٨٣⦘ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَى جَارِكَ \". قَالَ: وَاسْتَوعَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلزُّبَيْرِ حَقَّهُ فِي صَرِيحِ الْحُكْمِ حِينَ أَحْفَظَهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ كَانَ أَشَارَ عَلَيْهِمَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِأَمْرٍ كَانَ لَهُمَا فِيهِ سَعَةٌ قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: \" فَمَا أَحْسَبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ إِلَّا فِي ذَلِكَ ﴿فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٦٥]. قَالَ: \" فَسَمِعْتُ غَيْرَ الزُّهْرِيِّ يَقُولُ: \" نَظَرْنَا فِي قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ، حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ \" فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"10","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4180>بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ لِلْقَاضِي مِنَ الشِّرَاءِ وَالْبَيْعِ وَالنَّظَرِ فِي النَّفَقَةِ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَفِي ضَيْعَتِهِ لِئَلَّا يَشْغَلَ فَهْمَهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":183},{"text":"٢٠٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" قَدْ عَلِمَ قَوْمِي أَنَّ حِرْفَتِي لَمْ تَكُنْ لِتَعْجَزَ عَنْ مُؤْنَةِ أَهْلِي، وَقَدْ شُغِلْتُ بِأَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَسَيَأْكُلُ آلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ \" وَاحْتَرَفَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيهِ","vol":"10","page":183},{"text":"٢٠٢٨٩ - قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: \" لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَكَلَ هُوَ وَأَهْلُهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ، وَاحْتَرَفَ فِي مَالِ نَفْسِهِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ كَمَا مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسَمِ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا بكْرٍ ﵁ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ حِينَ اسْتُخْلِفَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: \" فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَا إِلَى السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" السُّوقَ \"، قَالَ: \" وَقَدْ جَاءَكَ مَا يَشْغَلُكَ عَنِ السُّوقِ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَشْغَلُنِي عَنْ عِيَالِي؟ قَالَ: \" تَفْرِضُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \". ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ وَصِيَّتَهُ بِرَدِّ مَا أُخِذَ مِنْهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ \"","vol":"10","page":183},{"text":"٢٠٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، أنبأ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" إِنَّ تِجَارَةَ الْأَمِيرِ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ خَسَارَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":183},{"text":"٢٠٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بَعْضِ إِخْوَانِهِ، عَنْ جُزِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ زَبَّانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: \" يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَوْ رَكِبْتَ فَتَرَوَّحْتَ قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" فَمَنْ يَجْزِي عَمَلَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" تَجِزِيهِ مِنَ الْغَدِ \"، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ كَدَحَنِي عَمَلُ يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَكَيْفَ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيَّ عَمَلُ يَوْمَيْنِ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":184},{"text":"٢٠٢٩٢ - وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا. يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ شُبْرُمَةَ، قَالَ: \" وَلَّى ابْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ الشَّعْبِيَّ الْقَضَاءَ، وَكَلَّفَهُ أَنْ يَسْمُرَ مَعَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ: \" لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ هَذَا، أَفْرِدْنِي بِأَحَدِ الْأَمْرَيْنِ، لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ الْقَضَاءَ، وَسَمَرَ اللَّيْلِ \"","vol":"10","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4181>بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْقَاضِي وَالْوَالِي مِنْ أَنْ يُوَلِّيَ الشِّرَاءَ لَهُ وَالْبَيْعَ رَجُلًا مَأْمُونًا، غَيْرَ مَشْهُورٍ بِأَنَّهُ يَبِيعُ لَهُ خَوْفَ الْمُحَابَاةِ وَفِي مَعْنَاهُ أَثَرٌ، إِسْنَادُهُ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ</span>","vol":"10","page":184},{"text":"٢٠٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْمُخْتَارُ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَطَرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يُنَادِي مِنْ خَلْفِي: \" ارْفَعْ إِزَارَكَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَنْقَى لِثَوْبِكَ، وَأَتْقَى لَكَ، وَخُذْ مِنْ رَأْسِكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ مُسْلِمًا \"، فَمَشَيْتُ خَلْفَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: \" مَنْ هَذَا؟ \"، فَقَالَ لِي رَجُلٌ: \" هَذَا عَلِيٌّ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَى دَارَ فُرَاتٍ وَهُوَ سُوقُ الْكَرَابِيسِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا شَيْخُ، أَحْسِنْ بَيْعِي فِي قَمِيصٍ بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ \"، فَلَمَّا عَرَفَهُ لَمْ يَشْتَرِ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ أَتَى آخَرَ، فَلَمَّا عَرَفَهُ لَمْ يَشْتَرِ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَأَتَى غُلَامًا حَدَثًا فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ قَمِيصًا بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، وَلَبِسَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الرُّسْغَيْنِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، قَالَ: \" فَجَاءَ أَبُو الْغُلَامِ صَاحِبِ الثَّوْبِ، فَقِيلَ: \" يَا فُلَانُ، قَدْ بَاعَ ابْنُكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَمِيصًا بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا أَخَذْتَ دِرْهَمَيْنِ \"، فَأَخَذَ أَبُوهُ دِرْهَمًا، وَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمْسِكْ هَذَا الدِّرْهَمَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ \"، قَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُ هَذَا الدِّرْهَمِ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" كَانَ قَمِيصًا ثَمَنُهُ دِرْهَمَيْنِ \"، قَالَ: \" بَاعَنِي بِرِضَايَ، وَأَخَذَ بِرِضَاهُ \"","vol":"10","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4182>بَابُ: الْقَاضِي يَأْتِي الْوَلِيمَةَ إِذَا دُعِيَ لَهَا، وَيَعُودُ الْمَرْضَى، وَيَشْهَدُ الْجَنَائِزَ</span>\nقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ أَجَابَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ عَبْدًا لِلْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":185},{"text":"٢٠٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ: \" أَمَرَنَا بِاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلَامِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَإِبْرَارِ الْمُقْسِمِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"10","page":185},{"text":"٢٠٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" حَقُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ سِتٌّ \" قِيلَ: \" مَا هُنَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" إِذَا لَقِيتَهُ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا دَعَاكَ فَأَجِبْهُ، وَإِذَا اسْتَنْصَحَكَ فَانْصَحْ لَهُ، وَإِذَا عَطَسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ فَشَمِّتْهُ، وَإِذَا مَرِضَ فَعُدْهُ وَإِذَا مَاتَ فَاتَّبِعْ جِنَازَتَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":185},{"text":"٢٠٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِذَا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ الْوُفُودُ سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ أَمِيرِهِمْ: \" أَيَعُودُ الْمَرِيضَ؟ أَيُجِيبُ الْعَبْدَ؟ كَيْفَ صَنِيعُهُ؟ مَنْ يَقُومُ عَلَى بَابِهِ؟ \" فَإِنْ قَالُوا \" لِخَصْلَةٍ مِنْهَا: لَا، عَزَلَهُ","vol":"10","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4183>بَابُ: الْقَاضِي إِذَا بَانَ لَهُ مِنْ أَحَدِ الْخَصْمَيْنِ اللَّدَدُ نَهَاهُ عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":185},{"text":"٢٠٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَبْغَضُ الرِّجَالِ إِلَى اللهِ الْأَلَدُّ الْخَصِمُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيَثِ وَكِيعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"10","page":185},{"text":"٢٠٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ لِأَبِي مُوسَى ﵁: \" انْظُرْ فِي قَضَاءِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ \"، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَا أَتَّهِمُ أَبَا مَرْيَمَ \"، قَالَ: \" وَأَنَا لَا أَتَّهِمُهُ، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ مِنْ خَصْمٍ ظُلْمًا، فَعْاقِبْهُ \"","vol":"10","page":186},{"text":"٢٠٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْزِعَنَّ فُلَانًا عَنِ الْقَضَاءِ، وَلَأَسْتَعْمِلَنَّ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ رَجُلًا إِذَا رَآهُ الْفَاجِرُ فَرَقَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4184>بَابُ مُشَاوَرَةِ الْوَالِي وَالْقَاضِي فِي الْأَمْرِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَشَاوِرْهُمْ فِي الْأَمْرِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٥٩]","vol":"10","page":186},{"text":"٢٠٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ بِمِصْرَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿وَشَاوِرْهُمْ فِي الْأَمْرِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٥٩] قَالَ: \" أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ \"","vol":"10","page":186},{"text":"٢٠٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَالَا: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَشِيرُوا عَلَيَّ، أَتَرَوْنَ أَنْ نَمِيلَ إِلَى ذَرَارِيِّ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ أَعَانُوهُمْ فَنُصِيبَهُمْ، أَمْ تَرَوْنَ أَنْ نَؤُمَّ الْبَيْتَ، فَمَنْ صَدَّنَا عَنْهُ قَاتَلْنَاهُ؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، إِنَّمَا جِئْنَا مُعْتَمِرِينَ، وَلَمْ نَجِئْ لِقِتَالِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَكِنْ مَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ قَاتَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَرُوحُوا إِذًا \"، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا كَانَ أَكْثَرَ مُشَاوَرَةً لِأَصْحَابِهِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"10","page":186},{"text":"٢٠٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عُبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا سَارَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ اسْتَشَارَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، ثُمَّ اسْتَشَارَهُمْ فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ ﵁ ثُمَّ اسْتَشَارَهُمْ فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ⦗١٨٧⦘ إِيَّاكُمْ يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالُوا: \" إِذًا لَا نَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ لِمُوسَى ﴿اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقَاتِلَا إِنَّا هَاهُنَا قَاعِدُونَ﴾ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَوْ ضَرَبْتَ أَكْبَادَهَا إِلَى بَرْكِ الْغِمَادِ لَاتَّبَعْنَاكَ \"","vol":"10","page":186},{"text":"٢٠٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحِرَفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: \" مَا تَرَوْنَ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَسْرَى؟ \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، بَنُو الْعَمِّ، وَالْعَشِيرَةُ، وَالْإِخْوَانُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّا نَأْخُذُ مِنْهُمُ الْفِدَاءَ لِيَكُونَ لَنَا قُوَّةً عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَعَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَهْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَيَكُونُوا لَنَا عَضُدًا \"، قَالَ: \" فَمَاذَا تَرَى يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ؟ \" قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، مَا أَرَى الَّذِي رَأَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَكِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَئِمَّةُ الْكُفْرِ وَصَنَادِيدُهُمْ فَقَرِّبْهُمْ فَاضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَهَوَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَلَمْ يَهْوَ مَا قُلْتُ أَنَا، وَأَخَذَ مِنْهُمُ الْفِدَاءَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِذَا هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ قَاعِدَانِ يَبْكِيَانِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي مِنْ أِيِّ شَيْءٍ تَبْكِي أَنْتَ وَصَاحِبُكَ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُ بُكَاءً بَكَيْتُ، وَإِلَّا تَبَاكَيْتُ لِبُكَائِكُمَا، قَالَ: \" الَّذِي عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ أَصْحَابُكَ، لَقَدْ عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ عَذَابُكُمْ أَدْنَى مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ، وَشَجَرَةٌ قَرِيبَةٌ حِينَئِذٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ تُرِيدُونَ عَرَضَ الدُّنْيَا وَاللهُ يُرِيدُ الْآخِرَةَ وَاللهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٧] \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ","vol":"10","page":187},{"text":"٢٠٣٠٤ - أَخَبَرِنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿وَشَاوِرْهُمْ فِي الْأَمْرِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٥٩] قَالَ: \" عَلَّمَهُ اللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَنَّهُ مَا بِهِ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَنَّ بِهِ مَنْ بَعْدَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":187},{"text":"٢٠٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ صَالِحٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: \" مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ بِالْوَثِيقَةِ مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِقَضَاءِ عُمَرَ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَشِيرُ \"","vol":"10","page":187},{"text":"٢٠٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أنبأ أَشْعَثُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَأْسُ الْعَقْلِ بَعْدَ الْإِيمَانِ بِاللهِ التَّوَدُّدُ إِلَى ⦗١٨٨⦘ النَّاسِ، وَمَا يَسْتَغْنِي رَجُلٌ عَنْ مَشُورَةٍ، وَإِنَّ أَهْلَ الْمَعْرُوفِ فِي الدُّنْيَا هُمْ أَهْلُ الْمَعْرُوفِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَإِنَّ أَهْلَ الْمُنْكَرِ فِي الدُّنْيَا هُمْ أَهْلُ الْمُنْكَرِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":187},{"text":"٢٠٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" الرِّجَالُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: فَرَجُلٌ، وَنِصْفُ رَجُلٍ، وَلَا شَيْءَ، فَأَمَّا الرَّجُلُ التَّامُّ: فَالَّذِي لَهُ رَأْيٌ، وَهُوَ يَسْتَشِيرُ، وَأَمَّا نِصْفُ رَجُلٍ، فَالَّذِي لَيْسَ لَهُ رَأْيٌ، وَهُوَ يَسْتَشِيرُ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي لَا شَيْءَ، فَالَّذِي لَيْسَ لَهُ رَأْيٌ، وَلَا يَسْتَشِيرُ \"","vol":"10","page":188},{"text":"٢٠٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ قَاضِي الْكُوفَةِ وَقَالَ: \" الْقَاضِي لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ قَاضِيًا حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِيهِ خَمْسُ خِصَالٍ: عَفِيفٌ، حَلِيمٌ، عَالِمٌ بِمَا كَانَ قَبْلَهُ، يَسْتَشِيرُ ذَوِي الْأَلْبَابِ، لَا يُبَالِي بِمَلَامَةِ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"10","page":188},{"text":"٢٠٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ سُمَّارٌ يَسْتَشِيرَهُمْ فِيمَا يُرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أُمُورِ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ عَلَامَةُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ إِذَا أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَقُومُوا قَالَ: \" إِذَا شِئْتُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":188},{"text":"٢٠٣١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ اللَّاسَكِيُّ بِالرِّيِّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ﵇ لِابْنِهِ: \" يَا بُنِيَّ لَا تَقْطَعْ أَمْرًا حَتَّى تُؤَامِرَ مُرْشِدًا، فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ لَمْ تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"10","page":188},{"text":"٢٠٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ سَلْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ يَقْضِي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَسُئِلَ عَنْ فَرِيضَةٍ، فَأَخْطَأَ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ: \" الْقَضَاءُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا \"، فَكَأَنَّهُ وَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ، فَرَجَعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا سَلْمَانُ فَمَا كَانَ نَوْلُكَ تَغْضَبُ، وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ ⦗١٨٩⦘ يَا عَمْرُو فَكَانَ مِنْ نَوْلِكَ تُشَاوِرُهُ فِي أُذُنِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4185>بَابُ مَوْضِعِ الْمُشَاوَرَةِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" إِذَا نَزَلَ بِالْحَاكِمِ الْأَمْرُ يَحْتَمِلُ وُجُوهًا، أَوْ مُشْكِلٌ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يُشَاوِرَ","vol":"10","page":189},{"text":"٢٠٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرُوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا سَيَّارٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا بَعَثَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ شُرَيْحًا عَلَى قَضَاءِ الْكُوفَةِ قَالَ: \" انْظُرْ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَلَا تَسْأَلْنَ عَنْهُ أَحَدًا، وَمَا لَمْ يَتَبَيَّنْ لَكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَاتَّبِعْ فِيهِ السُّنَّةَ، وَمَا لَمْ يَتَبَيَّنْ لَكَ فِي السُّنَّةِ فَاجْتَهَدْ فِيهِ رَأْيَكَ \"","vol":"10","page":189},{"text":"٢٠٣١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرُوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ: \" إِذَا أَتَاكَ أَمْرٌ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى فَاقْضِ بِهِ، وَلَا يَلْفِتَنَّكَ الرِّجَالُ عَنْهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ وَكَانَ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاقْضِ بِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَلَا فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِهِ فَاقْضِ بِمَا قَضَى بِهِ أَئِمَّةُ الْهُدَى، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَلَا فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ، وَلَا فِيمَا قَضَى بِهِ أَئِمَّةُ الْهُدَى، فَأَنْتَ بِالْخِيَارِ، إِنْ شِئْتَ تَجْتَهِدُ رَأْيَكَ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُؤَامِرَنِي، وَلَا أَرَى مُؤَامَرَتَكَ إِيَّايَ إِلَّا أَسْلَمَ لَكَ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" فَأَخْبَرَ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ الْمُؤَامَرَةِ، وَهِيَ الْمُشَاوَرَةُ، فَرُبَّمَا يَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْأُصُولِ مَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ شُرَيْحًا، فَيُخْبِرُهُ بِهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"10","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4186>بَابُ مَنْ يُشَاوِرُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يُشَاوِرُ مَنْ جَمَعَ الْعِلْمَ وَالْأَمَانَةَ","vol":"10","page":189},{"text":"٢٠٣١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُوعَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ ⦗١٩٠⦘ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا بَعَثَ اللهُ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ، وَلَا اسْتَخْلَفَ مِنْ خَلِيفَةٍ، إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ: بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْخَيْرِ، وَتَحُضُّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَبِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالشَّرِّ وَتَحُضُّهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَالْمَعْصُومُ مَنْ عَصَمَهُ اللهُ \".\n\n٢٠٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا اسْتُخْلِفَ خَلِيفَةٌ إِلَّا لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ \" فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n٢٠٣١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ﵁ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا بُعِثَ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ، وَلَا اسْتُخْلِفَ مِنْ خَلِيفَةٍ، إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ \" فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، عَنِ ابنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَعَنْ أَصْبَغَ بْنِ الْفَرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَاسْتَشْهَدَ بِرِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"10","page":189},{"text":"٢٠٣١٧ - فَذَكَرَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفُ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ نَبِيٍّ وَلَا وَالٍ إِلَّا وَلَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ: بَطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَتَنْهَاهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَبِطَانَةٌ لَا تَأْلُوهُ خَبَالًا فَمَنْ وُقِيَ شَرَّهُمَا فَقَدْ وُقِيَ وَهِيَ مَعَ الَّتِي تَغْلِبُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُمَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ السُّوسِيِّ\n\n٢٠٣١٨ - وَذَكَرَ الْبُخَارِيُّ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّاذْيَاخِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ثنا أَبِي، وَشُعَيْبٌ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا بَعَثَ اللهُ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ، وَلَا كَانَ بَعْدَهُ خَلِيفَةٌ، إِلَّا لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ: بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَتَنْهَاهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَبِطَانَةٌ لَا تَأْلُوهُ خَبَالًا فَمَنْ وُقِيَ بِطَانَةَ السُّوءِ فَقَدْ وُقِيَ \"","vol":"10","page":190},{"text":"٢٠٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْعَطَّارِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عنِ ابنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّتِي عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ وَلِيَ مِنْكُمْ عَمَلًا فَأَرَادَ اللهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا جَعَلَ لَهُ وَزِيرًا صَالِحًا، إِنْ نَسِيَ ذَكَّرَهُ وَإِنْ ذَكَرَ أَعَانَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":191},{"text":"٢٠٣٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ النَّصِيبِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ بِالْأَمِيرِ خَيْرًا جَعَلَ لَهُ وَزِيرَ صِدْقٍ، إِنْ نَسِيَ ذَكَّرَهُ، وَإِنْ ذَكَرَ أَعَانَهُ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ جَعَلَ لَهُ وَزِيرَ سُوءٍ، إِنْ نَسِيَ لَمْ يُذَكِّرْهُ، وَإِنْ ذَكَرَ لَمْ يُعِنْهُ \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ\n\n٢٠٣٢١ - وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيِّ، عَنِ الْمُعَافَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْحَزْمُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تُشَاوِرَ ذَا رَأْيٍ، ثُمَّ تُطِيعَهُ \" وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ذَا لُبٍّ \" أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِمَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُمَا","vol":"10","page":191},{"text":"٢٠٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُسْتَشَارُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْحَكِيمِ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ التَّيْهَانِ","vol":"10","page":191},{"text":"٢٠٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، ⦗١٩٢⦘ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْتَشَارُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":191},{"text":"٢٠٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ ﵀، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الصَّوَّافُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ، حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي نُعَيْمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ عَلَيَّ مَا لَمْ أَقُلْ، فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَمَنِ اسْتَشَارَهُ أَخُوهُ فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ بِغَيْرِ رُشْدِهِ، فَقَدْ خَانَهُ، وَمَنْ أَفْتَى بِفُتْيَا غَيْرِ ثَبْتٍ، فَإِنَّمَا إِثْمُهُ عَلَى مَنْ أَفْتَاهُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"10","page":192},{"text":"٢٠٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عنِ ابنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: \" بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا تَعْرِضَنَّ فِيمَا لَا يَعْنِيكَ، وَاعْتَزِلْ عَدُوَّكَ، وَاحْتَفِظْ مِنْ خَلِيلِكَ، إِلَّا الْأَمِينَ، فَإِنَّ الْأَمِينَ مِنِ الْقَوْمِ لَا يَعْدِلُهُ شَيْءٌ، وَلَا تَصْحَبِ الْفَاجِرَ يُعَلِّمْكَ مِنْ فُجُورِهِ، وَلَا تُفْشِ إِلَيْهِ سِرَّكَ، وَاسْتَشِرْ فِي دِينِكَ الَّذِينَ يَخْشَوْنَ اللهَ ﷿ \"","vol":"10","page":192},{"text":"٢٠٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْقِرْمِيسِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكَهِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَبُوعُتْبَةَ الْعُكْلِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ - وَكَانَ اسْمُهُ الصِّرْمَ فَسَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَعِيدًا - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي قَالَ: كَانَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁ إِذَا جَلَسَ عَلَى الْمَقَاعِدِ جَاءَهُ الْخَصْمَانِ فَقَالَ لِأَحَدِهِمَا: اذْهَبِ ادْعُ عَلِيًّا، وَقَالَ لِلْآخَرِ: اذْهَبِ ادْعُ طَلْحَةَ وَالزُّبَيْرَ وَنَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لَهُمَا: \" تَكَلَّمَا \"، ثُمَّ يُقْبِلُ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَيَقُولُ: \" مَا تَقُولُونَ؟ \"، فَإِنْ قَالُوا مَا يُوَافِقُ رَأْيَهُ أَمْضَاهُ، وَإِلَّا نَظَرَ فِيهِ بَعْدُ، فَيَقُومَانِ وَقَدْ سَلِمَا","vol":"10","page":192},{"text":"٢٠٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: قَرَأَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿مَا جَعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ مِنْ حَرَجٍ﴾ [الحج: ٧٨]، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ادْعُوا لِي رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ، فَإِنَّهُمُ الْعَرَبُ \"، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مَا الْحَرَجُ فِيكُمْ؟ \" قَالَ \" الضِّيقُ \"","vol":"10","page":192},{"text":"٢٠٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، سُئِلَ عَنِ الْحَرَجِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَهُنَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ؟ \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: \" أَنَا \"، فَقَالَ: \" مَا تَعُدُّونَ الْحَرَجَ فِيكُمْ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" الشَّيْءُ الضَّيِّقُ \"، قَالَ: \" هُوَ ذَاكَ \"","vol":"10","page":193},{"text":"٢٠٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ كَتَبَ إِلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ أَنْ: شَاوِرْ طُلَيْحَةَ وَعَمْرَو بْنَ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ فِي أَمْرِ حَرْبِكَ، وَلَا تُوَلِّهِمَا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْئًا، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ صَانِعٍ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِصِنَاعَتِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":193},{"text":"٢٠٣٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنَ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ زِرُّ بْنُ حُبَيْشٍ مِنْ أَعْرَبِ النَّاسِ، كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ \"","vol":"10","page":193},{"text":"٢٠٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْفَسَوِيُّ، بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ يُوسُفُ الْمَاجِشُونُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونُ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَنَا وَابْنُ أَخِي، وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي، وَنَحْنُ غِلْمَانٌ أَحْدَاثٌ، نَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ: \" لَا تَحْقِرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ لِحَدَاثَةِ أَسْنَانِكُمْ، فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ بِهِ الْأَمْرُ الْمُعْضِلُ دَعَا الْفِتْيَانَ فَاسْتَشَارَهُمْ، يَبْتَغِي حِدَّةَ عُقُولِهِمْ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"10","page":193},{"text":"٢٠٣٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عنِ ابنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لَيَسْتَشِيرُ فِي الْأَمْرِ، حَتَّى إِنْ كَانَ لَيَسْتَشِيرُ الْمَرْأَةَ، فَرُبَّمَا أَبْصَرَ فِي قَوْلِهَا، أَوِ الشَّيْءَ يَسْتَحْسِنُهُ، فَيَأْخُذُ بِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":193},{"text":"٢٠٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَقُلْتُ: \" إِنِّي أَثْبَتُ مِنْ عَمِّي وَأَجْرَأُ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَنِي مَكَانَهُ \"، قَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، إِنَّ رَأْيَ الشَّيْخِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مَشْهَدِ الْغُلَامِ \"","vol":"10","page":193},{"text":"٢٠٣٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُوعَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ ⦗١٩٤⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عَلِيًّا ﵁ بِابْنٍ لَهُ بَدِيلًا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" رَأْيُ الشَّيْخِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ مَشْهَدِ الشَّابِّ \"","vol":"10","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4187>بَابُ مَا يَقْضِي بِهِ الْقَاضِي وَيُفْتِي بِهِ الْمُفْتِي، فَإِنَّهُ غَيْرُجَائِزٍ لَهُ أَنْ يُقَلِّدَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ دَهْرِهِ، وَلَا أَنْ يَحْكُمَ أَوْ يُفْتِيَ بِالِاسْتِحْسَانِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿فَإِنْ تَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَالرَّسُولِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ﴾ [النساء: ٥٩]\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" ﴿فَإِنْ تَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ﴾ [النساء: ٥٩] يَعْنِي - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: هُمْ وَأُمَرَاؤُهُمُ الَّذِينَ أُمِرُوا بِطَاعَتِهِمْ، ﴿فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَالرَّسُولِ﴾ [النساء: ٥٩] يَعْنِي - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: إِلَى مَا قَالَ اللهُ وَالرَّسُولُ \"، وَقَالَ ﴿أَيَحْسَبُ الْإِنْسَانُ أَنْ يُتْرَكَ سُدًى﴾ [القيامة: ٣٦] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَلَمْ يَخْتَلِفْ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْقُرْآنِ فِيمَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ السُّدَى: الَّذِي لَا يُؤْمَرُ وَلَا يُنْهَى، وَمَنْ أَفْتَى أَوْ حَكَمَ بِمَا لَمْ يُؤْمَرْ بِهِ، فَقَدْ أَجَازَ لِنَفْسِهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي مَعَانِي السُّدَى، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي تَفْسِيرِ الْآيَتَيْنِ بِنَحْوِ مَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀","vol":"10","page":194},{"text":"٢٠٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ عَوْنٍ، وَيَعْلَى: يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَطِيبًا، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ رَسُولُ رَبِّي فَأُجِيبَهُ، وَإِنِّي تَارِكٌ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ، أَوَّلُهُمَا كِتَابُ اللهِ، فِيهِ الْهُدَى وَالنُّورُ، فَاسْتَمْسِكُوا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَخُذُوا بِهِ \" فَحَثَّ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَرَغَّبَ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي، أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللهَ تَعَالَى فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي \"، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"10","page":194},{"text":"٢٠٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عنِ ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا ⦗١٩٥⦘ النَّاسُ إِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمْ مَا إِنِ اعْتَصَمْتُمْ بِهِ فَلَنْ تَضِلُّوا أَبَدًا: كِتَابُ اللهِ، وَسُنَّةُ نَبِيِّهِ \"","vol":"10","page":194},{"text":"٢٠٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُوسَى الطَّلْحِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي قَدْ خَلَّفْتُ فِيكُمْ مَا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُمَا مَا أَخَذْتُمْ بِهِمَا، أَوْ عَمِلْتُمْ بِهِمَا، كِتَابُ اللهِ، وَسُنَّتِي، وَلَنْ يَفْتَرِقَا حَتَّى يَرِدَا عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ \"","vol":"10","page":195},{"text":"٢٠٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْحَمَامِيِّ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا فَوَعَظَنَا مَوْعِظَةً وَجِلَتْ مِنْهَا الْقُلُوبُ وَذَرَفَتْ مِنْهَا الْعُيُونُ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَأَنَّهَا مَوْعِظَةُ مُوَدِّعٍ، فَأَوْصِنَا \"، قَالَ: \" أُوصِيكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَإِنْ تَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَبْدٌ، وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَعِشْ مِنْكُمْ فَسَيَرَى اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِسُنَّتِي وَسُنَّةِ الْخُلَفَاءِ الرَّاشِدِينَ الْمَهْدِيِّينَ عَضُّوا عَلَيْهَا بِالنَّوَاجِذِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَمُحْدَثَاتِ الْأُمُورِ، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ بِدْعَةٍ ضَلَالَةٌ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الدُّورِيِّ.","vol":"10","page":195},{"text":"٢٠٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَوْنٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاذٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ حِمْصٍ قَالَ: وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ لَهُ: \" كَيْفَ تَقْضِي إِذَا عَرَضَ لَكَ قَضَاءٌ؟ \" قَالَ: أَقْضِي بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ؟ \"، قَالَ: أَقْضِي بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْهُ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ؟ \"، قَالَ: أَجْتَهِدُ بِرَأْيٍ، لَا آلُو، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ فِي صَدْرِي، وَقَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي وَفَّقَ رَسُولَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَا يُرْضِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \".\n\n٢٠٣٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ نَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"10","page":195},{"text":"٢٠٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ إِذَا وَرَدَ عَلَيْهِ خَصْمٌ نَظَرَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ وَجَدَ فِيهِ مَا يَقْضِي بِهِ قَضَى بِهِ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فِي الْكِتَابِ، نَظَرَ: هَلْ كَانَتْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِ سُنَّةٌ؟ فَإِنْ عَلَمِهَا قَضَى بِهَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ خَرَجَ فَسَأَلَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ: \" أَتَانِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَنَظَرْتُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَفِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، فَهَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِي ذَلِكَ بِقَضَاءٍ؟ \"، فَرُبَّمَا قَامَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّهْطُ فَقَالُوا: \" نَعَمْ، قَضَى فِيهِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا \"، فَيَأْخُذُ بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ وَحَدَّثَنِي غَيْرُ مَيْمُونٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِينَا مَنْ يَحْفَظُ عَنْ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ \"، وَإِنْ أَعْيَاهُ ذَلِكَ دَعَا رُءُوسَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَلَمَاءَهُمْ، فَاسْتَشَارَهُمْ، فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ رَأْيُهُمْ عَلَى الْأَمْرِ قَضَى بِهِ \"، قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مَيْمُونٌ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ أَعْيَا أَنْ يَجِدَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَالسُّنَّةِ، نَظَرَ: هَلْ كَانَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِيهِ قَضَاءٌ؟ فَإِنْ وَجَدَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ قَدْ قَضَى فِيهِ بِقَضَاءٍ قَضَى بِهِ، وَإِلَّا دَعَا رُءُوسَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعُلَمَاءَهُمْ، فَاسْتَشَارَهُمْ، فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى الْأَمْرِ قَضَى بَيْنَهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":196},{"text":"٢٠٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، كُوفِيٌّ،، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، وَابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، وَأَسْبَاطٌ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: \" إِذَا جَاءَكُمْ أَمْرٌ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ فَاقْضِ بِهِ، وَلَا يَلْفِتَنَّكَ عَنْهُ الرِّجَالُ، فَإِنْ أَتَاكَ مَا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَانْظُرْ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاقْضِ بِهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَكَ مَا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ سُنَّةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْظُرْ مَا اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ فَخُذْ بِهِ، فَإِنْ جَاءَكَ مَا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ سُنَّةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ قَبْلَكَ، فَاخْتَرْ أِيَّ الْأَمْرَيْنِ شِئْتَ، إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَجْتَهِدَ بِرَأْيِكَ، ثُمَّ تُقَدِّمَ فَتُقَدِّمَ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُأَخِّرَ فَتُأَخِّرَ، وَلَا أَرَى التَّأَخُّرَ إِلَّا خَيْرًا لَكَ \". رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"10","page":196},{"text":"٢٠٣٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُوعَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: عَنْ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁: \" أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، قَدْ أَتَى عَلَيْنَا زَمَانٌ لَسْنَا نَقْضِي، وَلَسْنَا هُنَالِكَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ ⦗١٩٧⦘ بَلَّغَنَا مَا تَرَوْنَ، فَمَنْ عَرَضَ لَهُ مِنْكُمْ قَضَاءٌ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ، فَلْيَقْضِ فِيهِ بِمَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، فَإِنْ أَتَاهُ أَمْرٌ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، فَلْيَقْضِ فِيهِ بِمَا قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنْ أَتَاهُ أَمْرٌ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، وَلَمْ يَقْضِ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلْيَقْضِ بِمَا قَضَى بِهِ الصَّالِحُونَ، فَإِنْ أَتَاهُ أَمْرٌ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ وَلَمْ يَقْضِ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَمْ يَقْضِ بِهِ الصَّالِحُونَ، فَلْيَجْتَهِدْ رَأْيَهُ، وَلَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ، وَإِنِّي أَرَى \"، فَإِنَّ الْحَلَالَ بَيِّنٌ، وَالْحَرَامَ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ أُمُورٌ مُشْتَبِهَةٌ، فَدَعْ مَا يَرِيبُكَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَرِيبُكَ \".\n\n٢٠٣٤٤ - وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ،، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، بِمَعْنَاهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُهُسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":196},{"text":"٢٠٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ مُخَلَّدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَامَ عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَقَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ عَمِّي، أُكْرِهْنَا عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ \"، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" اقْضِ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَفِي سُنَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي سُنَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَادْعُ أَهْلَ الرَّأْيِ، ثُمَّ اجْتَهِدْ وَاخْتَرْ لِنَفْسِكَ، وَلَا حَرَجَ \"","vol":"10","page":197},{"text":"٢٠٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ هُوَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ قَالَ بِهِ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ وَقَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ بِهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ﵄ قَالَ بِهِ، وَإِلَّا اجْتَهَدَ رَأْيَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":197},{"text":"٢٠٣٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ كِتَابًا فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ ﵁ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" الْفَهْمَ الْفَهْمَ فِيمَا يَخْتَلِجُ فِي صَدْرِكَ مِمَّا لَمْ يَبْلُغْكَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَالسُّنَّةِ، فَتَعَرَّفِ الْأَمْثَالَ وَالْأَشْبَاهَ، ثُمَّ قِسِ الْأُمُورَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَاعْمِدْ إِلَى أَحَبِّهَا إِلَى اللهِ، وَأَشْبَهِهَا فِيمَا تَرَى \"","vol":"10","page":197},{"text":"٢٠٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗١٩٨⦘ الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: \" كَتَبَ كَاتَبٌ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" هَذَا مَا أَرَى اللهُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ \"، فَانْتَهَرَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁، وَقَالَ: \" لَا، بَلِ اكْتُبْ: \" هَذَا مَا رَأَى عُمَرُ \"، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنْ عُمَرَ \"","vol":"10","page":197},{"text":"٢٠٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالُ: \" أَلَا لَا يُقَلِّدَنَّ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا دِينَهُ، فَإِنْ آمَنَ آمَنَ، وَإِنْ كَفَرَ كَفَرَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مُقَلِّدًا - لَا مَحَالَةَ - فَلْيُقَلِّدِ الْمَيِّتَ، وَيَتْرُكَ الْحِيَّ، فَإِنَّ الْحِيَّ لَا تُؤْمَنُ عَلَيْهِ الْفِتْنَةُ \"","vol":"10","page":198},{"text":"٢٠٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْمُلَائِيِّ، عَنْ غُطَيْفٍ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَفِي عُنُقِي صَلِيبٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" ﴿اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٣١] \"، قَالَ: قُلْتَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَعْبُدُونَهُمْ قَالَ: \" أَجَلْ، وَلَكِنْ يُحِلُّونَ لَهُمْ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ، فَيَسْتَحِلُّونَهُ، وَيُحَرِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ، فَيُحَرِّمُونَهُ، فَتِلْكَ عِبَادَتُهُمْ لَهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":198},{"text":"٢٠٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ حُذَيْفَةُ ﵁ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: \" ﴿اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونَ اللهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٣١]، أَكَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ لَهُمْ؟ \" قَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُحِلُّونَ لَهُمْ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَيَسْتَحِلُّونَهُ، وَيُحَرِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَهُمْ، فَيُحَرِّمُونَهُ، فَصَارُوا بِذَلِكَ أَرْبَابًا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ زَائِدَةَ","vol":"10","page":198},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4188>بَابُ إِثْمِ مَنْ أَفْتَى، أَوْ قَضَى بِالْجَهْلِ</span>","vol":"10","page":198},{"text":"٢٠٣٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ﵄ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَنْزِعُ الْعِلْمَ انْتِزَاعًا، يَنْتَزِعُهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَلَكِنْ يَقْبِضُ الْعُلَمَاءَ، حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَتْرُكْ عَالِمًا، اتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ رُءُوسًا جُهَّالًا، فَأَفْتَوْا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ، فَضَلُّوا وَأَضَلُّوا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، ⦗١٩٩⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"10","page":198},{"text":"٢٠٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي نُعَيْمَةَ رَضِيعِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ وَكَانَ امْرَأَ صِدْقٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ عَلَيَّ مَا لَمْ أَقُلْ، فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ بَيْتًا فِي جَهَنَّمَ، وَمَنْ أَفْتَى بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ كَانَ إِثْمُهُ عَلَى مَنْ أَفْتَاهُ، وَمَنْ أَشَارَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ بِأَمْرٍ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الرُّشْدَ فِي غَيْرِهِ، فَقَدْ خَانَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":199},{"text":"٢٠٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَمِيرُوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: لَوْلَا حَدِيثٌ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: اثْنَانِ فِي النَّارِ، وَوَاحِدٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ: رَجُلٌ عَرَفَ الْحَقَّ فَقَضَى بِهِ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَرَجُلٌ قَضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالْجَهْلِ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ، وَرَجُلٌ عَرَفَ الْحَقَّ فَجَارَ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ \". لَقُلْنَا: إِنَّ الْقَاضِيَ إِذَا اجْتَهَدَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" اجْتِهَادُهُ بِغَيْرِ عَلِمٍ لَا يَهْدِيهِ إِلَى الْحَقِّ إِلَّا اتِّفَاقًا، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَأْذُونًا لَهُ فِيهِ \"","vol":"10","page":199},{"text":"٢٠٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عنِ ابنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: قَاضِيَانِ فِي النَّارِ، وَقَاضٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، قَاضٍ قَضَى بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ، وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ، فَذَاكَ فِي النَّارِ، وَقَاضٍ قَضَى وَهُوَ لَا يَعْلَمُ، فَأَهْلَكَ حُقُوقَ النَّاسِ، فَذَاكَ فِي النَّارِ، وَقَاضٍ قَضَى بِالْحَقِّ فَذَاكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \". ⦗٢٠٠⦘\n\n٢٠٣٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"10","page":199},{"text":"٢٠٣٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: فَاثْنَانِ فِي النَّارِ، وَوَاحِدٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَأَمَّا اللَّذَانِ فِي النَّارِ: فَرَجُلٌ جَارَ عَنِ الْحَقِّ مُتَعَمِّدًا، وَرَجُلٌ اجْتَهَدَ رَأْيَهُ فَأَخْطَأَ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَرَجُلٌ اجْتَهَدَ رَأْيَهُ فِي الْحَقِّ فَأَصَابَ \"، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ: \" مَا بَالُ هَذَا الَّذِي اجْتَهَدَ رَأْيَهُ فِي الْحَقِّ فَأَخْطَأَ؟ \" قَالَ: \" لَوْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَجْلِسْ يَقْضِي، وَهُوَ لَا يُحْسِنُ يَقْضِي \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" تَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يُحْسِنْ يَقْضِي، دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْخَبَرَ وَرَدَ فِيمَنِ اجْتَهَدَ رَأْيَهُ وَهُوَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِ الِاجْتِهَادِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الِاجْتِهَادِ فَأَخْطَأَ، فِيمَا يَسُوغُ فِيهِ الِاجْتِهَادُ، رُفِعَ عَنْهُ خَطَؤُهُ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، بِحُكْمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄، وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"10","page":200},{"text":"٢٠٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عنِ ابنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ قَالَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ الرَّأْيَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُصِيبًا، لِأَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ كَانَ يُرِيهِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنَّا الظَّنُّ وَالتَّكَلُّفُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، الرَّأْيَ الَّذِي لَا يَكُونُ مُشْبِهًا بِأَصْلٍ، وَفِي مَعْنَاهُ وَرَدَ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ وَعَنْ غَيْرِهِ فِي ذَمِّ الرَّأْيِ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَكْثَرِهِمُ اجْتِهَادَ الرَّأْيِ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعِ النَّصِّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":200},{"text":"٢٠٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ عُقْبَةُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" وَيْلٌ لِدَيَّانِ مَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْ دَيَّانِ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ يَوْمَ يَلْقَوْنَهُ، إِلَّا مَنْ أَمَّ الْعَدْلَ، وَقَضَى بِالْحَقِّ، وَلَمْ يَقْضِ عَلَى هَوًى، وَلَا عَلَى قَرَابَةٍ، وَلَا عَلَى رَغَبٍ، وَلَا عَلَى رَهَبٍ، وَجَعَلَ كِتَابَ اللهِ مَرْآةً بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":200},{"text":"٢٠٣٦٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ ﵀، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْغَطْرِيفِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ أَتَى عَلَى قَاضٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" هَلْ تَعْلَمُ النَّاسِخَ ⦗٢٠١⦘ مِنَ الْمَنْسُوخِ \"، قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قَالَ: \" هَلَكْتَ، وَأَهْلَكْتَ \"","vol":"10","page":200},{"text":"٢٠٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرُوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَاضِيًا حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِيهِ خَمْسُ خِصَالٍ، فَإِنْ أَخْطَأَتْهُ وَاحِدَةٌ كَانَتْ فِيهِ وَصْمَةٌ وَإِنْ أَخْطَأَتْهُ اثْنَتَانِ كَانَتْ فِيهِ وَصْمَتَانِ: حَتَّى يَكُونَ عَالِمًا بِمَا كَانَ قَبْلَهُ، مُسْتَشِيرًا لِذِي الرَّأْيِ، ذَا نَزَاهَةٍ عَنِ الطَّمَعِ، حَلِيمًا عَنِ الْخَصْمِ،، مُحْتَمِلًا لِلْأَثَمَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4189>بَابُ: لَا يُوَلِّي الْوَالِي امْرَأَةً، وَلَا فَاسِقًا، وَلَا جَاهِلًا أَمْرَ الْقَضَاءِ</span>","vol":"10","page":201},{"text":"٢٠٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، فَرَّقَهُمَا قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَدْ نَفَعَنِي اللهُ بِكَلِمَةٍ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَمَا كِدْتُ أَنْ أَلْحَقَ بِأَصْحَابِ الْجَمَلِ فَأُقَاتِلَ مَعَهُمْ، بَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ أَهْلَ فَارِسٍ مَلَّكُوا عَلَيْهِمُ ابْنَةَ كِسْرَى فَقَالَ: \" لَنْ يُفْلِحَ قَوْمٌ وَلَّوْا أَمْرَهُمُ امْرَأَةً \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحَرْبِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هِشَامٍ \" مَلَّكُوا أَمْرَهُمُ امْرَأَةً \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ.","vol":"10","page":201},{"text":"٢٠٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ يُحَدِّثُ الْقَوْمَ حَدِيثًا، جَاءَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَتَى السَّاعَةُ؟ وَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: سَمِعَ مَا قَالَ، فَكَرِهَ مَا قَالَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضٌ: لَمْ يَسْمَعْ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَضَى حَدِيثَهُ قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ؟ \"، قَالَ: هَذَا أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا ضُيِّعَتِ الْأَمَانَةُ فَانْتَظِرِ السَّاعَةَ \"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا إِضَاعَتُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أُسْنِدُ الْأَمْرُ إِلَى غَيْرِ أَهْلِهِ، فَانْتَظِرِ السَّاعَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ فُلَيْحٍ","vol":"10","page":201},{"text":"٢٠٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عنِ ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلَ عَامِلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ فِيهِمْ أَوْلَى بِذَلِكَ مِنْهُ وَأَعْلَمُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ، فَقَدْ خَانَ اللهَ، وَرَسُولَهُ، وَجَمِيعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"","vol":"10","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4190>بَابُ اجْتِهَادِ الْحَاكِمِ فِيمَا يَسُوغُ فِيهِ الِاجْتِهَادُ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الِاجْتِهَادِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَدَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمَانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ وَكُنَّا لِحُكْمِهِمْ شَاهِدِينَ﴾ ﴿فَفَهَّمْنَاهَا سُلَيْمَانَ وَكُلًّا آتَيْنَا حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا﴾ [الأنبياء: ٧٩]","vol":"10","page":202},{"text":"٢٠٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ، عنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿وَدَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمَانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنْمُ الْقَوْمِ﴾، قَالَ: \" كَرْمٌ وَقَدْ أَنْبَتَتْ عَنَاقِيدُهُ، فَأَفْسَدَتْهُ \"، قَالَ: \" فَقَضَى دَاوُدُ ﵇ بِالْغَنَمِ لِصَاحِبِ الْكَرْمِ، فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: غَيْرَ هَذَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ \"، قَالَ: \" وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: \" تَدْفَعُ الْكَرْمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْغَنَمِ، فَيَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَعُودَ كَمَا كَانَ، وَتَدْفَعُ الْغَنَمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْكَرْمِ فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْكَرْمُ كَمَا كَانَ، دَفَعْتَ الْكَرْمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ، وَدَفَعْتَ الْغَنَمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿فَفَهَّمْنَاهَا سُلَيْمَانَ وَكُلًّا آتَيْنَا حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا﴾ [الأنبياء: ٧٩] \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ مَعْنَى هَذَا، وَقَدْ رَدَّ اللهُ تَعَالَى الْحُكْمَ فِي هَذِهِ الْحَادَثةِ وَأَشْبَاهِهَا إِلَى مَا حَكَمَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَاقَةِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ حِينَ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا لِقَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَفْسَدَتْ، فَقَضَى أَنَّ حِفْظَ الْأَمْوَالِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَوَاشِي مَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْمَوَاشِي بِاللَّيْلِ، قَالَ \": الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ لَوْلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، لَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ الْحُكَّامَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ حَمِدَ هَذَا بِصَوَابِهِ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَى هَذَا بِاجْتِهَادِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":202},{"text":"٢٠٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا حَكْمَ الْحَاكِمُ، فَاجْتَهَدَ فَأَصَابَ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَإِذَا حَكْمَ الْحَاكِمُ فَاجْتَهَدَ فَأَخْطَأَ، فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ \"، قَالَ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْهَادِ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. ⦗٢٠٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئِ\n\n٢٠٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، فَذَكَرَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ عنِ ابنِ الْهَادِ","vol":"10","page":202},{"text":"٢٠٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا حَكَمَ الْحَاكِمُ، فَاجْتَهَدَ فَأَصَابَ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَإِذَا حَكَمَ فَاجْتَهَدَ فَأَخْطَأَ فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ \". لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا مَعْمَرٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَنْهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"10","page":203},{"text":"٢٠٣٦٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَلُّوَيْهِ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ السَّلِيطِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الْأَسْقَعِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ طَلَبَ عِلْمًا فَأَدْرَكَهُ كَانَ لَهُ كِفْلَانِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُدْرِكْهُ كَانَ لَهُ كِفْلٌ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ \"","vol":"10","page":203},{"text":"٢٠٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثنا عَمِّي جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: نَادَى فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ انْصَرَفَ مِنَ الْأَحْزَابِ: \" أَلَا لَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدٌ الظُّهْرَ إِلَّا فِي بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ \"، قَالَ فَتَخَوَّفَ نَاسٌ فَوْتَ الْوَقْتِ، فَصَلَّوْا دُونَ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ: لَا نُصَلِّي إِلَّا حَيْثُ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنْ فَاتَنَا الْوَقْتُ، قَالَ: فَمَا عَنَّفَ وَاحِدًا مِنَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ","vol":"10","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4191>بَابُ مَنِ اجْتَهَدَ، ثُمَّ رَأَى أَنَّ اجْتِهَادَهُ خَالَفَ نَصًّا أَوْ إجْمَاعًا أَوْ مَا فِي مَعْنَاهُ، رَدَّهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَعَلَى غَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":204},{"text":"٢٠٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ - يَعْنِي الدُّولَابِيَّ -، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِي أَمْرِنَا مَا لَيْسَ مِنْهُ فَهُوَ رَدٌّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":204},{"text":"٢٠٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ كِتَابًا، فَقَالَ: هَذَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى ﵄: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، لَا يَمْنَعْكَ قَضَاءٌ قَضَيْتَهُ بِالْأَمْسِ رَاجَعْتَ الْحَقَّ، فَإِنَّ الْحَقَّ قَدِيمٌ، لَا يُبْطِلُ الْحَقَّ شَيْءٌ، وَمُرَاجَعَةُ الْحَقِّ خَيْرٌ مِنَ التَّمَادِي فِي الْبَاطِلِ \" وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. وَقَالُوا فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" لَا يَمْنَعْكَ قَضَاءٌ قَضَيْتَهُ بِالْأَمْسِ رَاجَعْتَ فِيهِ نَفْسَكَ وَهُدِيتَ فِيهِ لِرُشْدِكَ أَنْ تُرَاجِعَ الْحَقَّ، فَإِنَّ الْحَقَّ قَدِيمٌ، وَإِنَّ الْحَقَّ لَا يُبْطِلُهُ شَيْءٌ، وَمُرَاجَعَةُ الْحَقِّ خَيْرٌ مِنَ التَّمَادِي فِي الْبَاطِلِ \"","vol":"10","page":204},{"text":"٢٠٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَعْقِلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ طِينَةٍ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيَّ فَكًّا، وَمَا مِنْ كِتَابٍ أَيْسَرُ عَلَيَّ رَدًّا مِنْ كِتَابٍ قَضَيْتُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ أَبْصَرْتُ أَنَّ الْحَقَّ فِي غَيْرِهِ، فَفَسَخْتُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4192>بَابُ مَنِ اجْتَهَدَ مِنَ الْحُكَّامِ، ثُمَّ تَغَيَّرَ اجْتِهَادُهُ، أَوِ اجْتِهَادُ غَيْرِهِ فِيمَا يَسُوغُ فِيهِ الِاجْتِهَادُ، لَمْ يَرُدَّ مَا قَضَى بِهِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا مَضَى فِي خَطَأِ الْقِبْلَةِ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":204},{"text":"٢٠٣٧٤ - وَبِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ⦗٢٠٥⦘ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سِمَاكَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَشْرَكَ الْإِخْوَةَ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ فِي الثُّلُثِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: لَقَدْ قَضَيْتُ عَامَ أَوَّلَ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا، قَالَ: \" فَكَيْفَ قَضَيْتُ؟ قَالَ: جَعَلْتَهُ لِلْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، وَلَمْ تَجْعَلْ لِلْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: \" تِلْكَ عَلَى مَا قَضَيْنَا، وَهَذِهِ عَلَى مَا قَضَيْنَا \"","vol":"10","page":204},{"text":"٢٠٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ طَاعِنًا عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵄ يَوْمًا مِنَ الدَّهْرِ لطَعَنَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ أَتَاهُ أَهْلُ نَجْرَانَ وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ كَتَبَ الْكِتَابَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ وَبَيْنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَكَثُرُوا فِي عَهْدِ عُمَرَ ﵁ حَتَّى خَافَهُمْ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَوَقَعَ بَيْنَهَمُ الِاخْتِلَافُ، فَأَتَوْا عُمَرَ ﵁، فَسَأَلُوهُ الْبَدَلَ فَأَبْدَلَهُمْ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَدِمُوا، وَوَضَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ شَيئًا فَأَبَوْهُ فَاسْتَقَالُوهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُقِيلَهُمْ فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ أَتَوْهُ فَقَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ شَفَاعَتُكَ بِلِسَانِكَ وَخَطُّكَ بِيَمِينِكَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" وَيْحَكُمْ إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ رَشِيدَ الْأَمْرِ \"","vol":"10","page":205},{"text":"٢٠٣٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ - نَيْسَابُورِيٌّ -، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ صَالِحًا الْمُرَادِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ خَيْرٍ: كُنْتُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ حِينَ جَاءَهُ أَهْلُ نَجْرَانَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنْ كَانَ رَادًّا عَلَى عُمَرَ شَيْئًا فَالْيَوْمَ، قَالَ: فَسَلَّمُوا وَاصْطَفُّوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَدَهُ فِي كُمِّهِ فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا فَوَضَعَهُ فِي يَدِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، قَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، خَطُّكُ بِيَمِينِكَ وَإِمْلَاءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ وَقَدْ جَرَتِ الدُّمُوعُ عَلَى خَدِّهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ إِنَّ هَذَا لَآخِرُ كِتَابٍ كَتَبْتُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"، قَالُوا: فَأَعْطِنَا مَا فِيهِ، قَالَ: \" سَأُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ ذَاكَ، إِنَّ الَّذِي أَخَذَ مِنْكُمْ عُمَرُ ﵁ لَمْ يَأْخُذْهُ لِنَفْسِهِ، إِنَّمَا أَخَذَهُ لِجَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي أَخَذَ مِنْكُمْ خَيْرًا مِمَّا أَعْطَاكُمْ، وَاللهِ لَا أَرُدُّ شَيْئًا مِمَّا صَنَعَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁، إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَانَ رَشِيدَ الْأَمْرِ \"","vol":"10","page":205},{"text":"٢٠٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ ⦗٢٠٦⦘ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ خَرَشَةَ الْكِلَابِيَّ، قَالَ لَهُ بَنُو عَمِّهِ، وَبَنُو عَمِّ امْرَأَتِهِ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتَكَ لَا تُحِبُّكَ، فَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ تَعْلَمَ ذَلِكَ، فَخَيِّرْهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا بَرْزَةَ بِنْتَ الْحُرِّ اخْتَارِي، فَقَالَتْ: وَيْحَكَ اخْتَرْتُ، وَلَسْتَ بِخِيَارٍ، قَالَتْ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالُوا: حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ: كَذَبْتُمْ، فَأَتَى عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَئِنْ قَرَبْتَهَا حَتَّى تُنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَكَ لَأُغُيِّبَنَكَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" أَرْضَخُكَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ \"، قَالَ: فلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ مُعَاوِيَةُ ﵁، أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا تُرَابٍ فَرَّقَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِي بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: قَدْ أَجَزْنَا قَضَاءَهُ عَلَيْكَ، أَوْ قَالَ: مَا كُنَّا لَنَرُدُ قَضَاءً قَضَاهُ عَلَيْكَ","vol":"10","page":205},{"text":"٢٠٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ لِأَخِي شُرَيْحِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَلَدَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةً، فَزُوِّجَتْ، فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَتْ أُمُّ الْوَلَدِ، قَالَ: فَاخْتَصَمَ فِي مِيرَاثِهَا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَابْنُ ابْنَتِهَا إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَجَعَلَ شُرَيْحُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ يَقُولُ لِشُرَيْحٍ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ مِيرَاثٌ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ ابْنُ بِنْتِهَا، فَقَضَى شُرَيْحٌ بِمِيرَاثِهَا لِابْنِ بِنْتِهَا، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦] فَرَكِبَ مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ شُرَيْحٍ، فَكَتَبَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ: \" أَنَّ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ذَكَرَ لِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَأَنَّكَ قُلْتَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: ﴿وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦]، إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ تِلْكَ الْآيَةُ فِي شَأْنِ الْعَصَبَةِ، كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُعَاقِدُ الرَّجُلَ فَيَقُولُ: تَرِثُنِي وَأَرِثُكَ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ تُرِكَ ذَلِكَ \"، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بِالْكِتَابِ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ أَبَى أَنْ يَرُدَّ قَضَاءَهُ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَعْتَقَهَا حِيتَانُ بَطْنِهَا \"","vol":"10","page":206},{"text":"٢٠٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَعْقِلٍ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، أَنَّ أَبَانَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ، حِينَ وَلِيَ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي خِلَافَةِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْقُضَ مَا كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ قَضَى فِيهِ، فَكَتَبَ أَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ: \" إِنَّا لَمْ نَنْقِمْ عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مَا كَانَ يَقْضِي بِهِ، وَلَكِنْ نَقَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ مَا كَانَ أَرَادَ مِنَ الْإِمَارَةِ فَإِذَا جَاءَكَ كِتَابِي هَذَا فَأَمْضِ مَا كَانَ قَضَى بِهِ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَلَا تَرُدَّهُ، فَإِنَّ نَقَضْنَا الْقَضَاءَ عَنَاءٌ مُعَنًّى \"","vol":"10","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4193>بَابُ وَعْظِ الْقَاضِي الشُّهُودَ، وَتَخْوِيفِهِمْ وَتَعْرِيفِهِمْ عِنْدَ الرِّيبَةِ، بِمَا فِي شَهَادَةِ الزُّورِ مِنْ كَبِيرِ الْإِثْمِ، وَعَظِيمِ الْوِزْرِ</span>","vol":"10","page":207},{"text":"٢٠٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، هُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، ح، وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَكْبَرِ الْكَبَائِرِ؟ \" ثَلَاثًا، قَالُوا: بَلَى، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ \"، قَالَ: وَجَلَسَ وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا \" أَلَا وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ \"، فَمَا زَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُكَرِّرُهَا، حَتَّى قُلْنَا: لَيْتَهُ سَكَتَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أُنَبِّئُكُمْ \" وَقَالَ: \" شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ \" ثَلَاثًا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":207},{"text":"٢٠٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّرَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجُدِّيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ الْكَبَائِرَ، فَقَالَ: \" الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ، \" أَوْ: \" قَوْلُ الزُّورِ \".\n\n٢٠٣٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَكْبَرُ الْكَبَائِرِ الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُنِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْجُدِّيِّ قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":207},{"text":"٢٠٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، وَيَعْلَى، ابْنَا عُبَيْدٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْعُصْفُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ خُرَيْمِ بْنِ فَاتِكٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، ﵁ قَالَ: ⦗٢٠٨⦘ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَامَ قَائِمًا فَقَالَ: \" عُدِلَتْ شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ بِالشِّرْكِ بِاللهِ \"، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿فَاجْتَنِبُوا الرِّجْسَ مِنَ الْأَوْثَانِ وَاجْتَنِبُوا قَوْلَ الزُّورِ حُنَفَاءَ لِلَّهِ غَيْرَ مُشْرِكِينَ بِهِ﴾ [الحج: ٣١]","vol":"10","page":207},{"text":"٢٠٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ التَّمِيمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَارِبَ بْنَ دِثَارٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ﵄ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" شَاهِدُ الزُّورِ لَا تَزُولُ قَدَمَاهُ حَتَّى تُوجَبَ لَهُ النَّارُ \"","vol":"10","page":208},{"text":"وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الطَّيْرُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ تَرْفَعُ مَنَاقِيرَهَا، وَتَضْرِبُ بِأَذْنَابِهَا، وَتَطْرَحُ مَا فِي بُطُونِهَا، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهَا طَلِبَةٌ فَاتِقَةٌ \". مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ الْكُوفِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"10","page":208},{"text":"أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَرَّرِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ: \" أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الشُّهُودِ \"","vol":"10","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4194>بَابُ مَسْأَلَةِ الْقَاضِي عَنْ أَحْوَالِ الشُّهُودِ فَفِي النَّاسِ بَرٌّ وَفَاجِرٌ وَأَمِينٌ وَخَائِنٌ، وَقَدْ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿مِمَّنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ﴾</span> [البقرة: ٢٨٢]","vol":"10","page":208},{"text":"٢٠٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَدِيثَيْنِ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَحَدَهُمَا، وَأَنَا أَنْتَظِرُ الْآخَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا: \" أَنَّ الْأَمَانَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي جَذْرِ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ، فَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ، فَعَلِمُوا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَعَلِمُوا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا عَنَ رَفْعِهَا فَقَالَ: \" يَنَامُ الرَّجُلُ نَوْمَةً، فَتُقْبَضُ الْأَمَانَةُ مِنْ قَلْبِهِ، فَيَبْقَى أَثَرُهَا مِثْلَ أَثَرِ الْوَكْتِ، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ الرَّجُلُ نَوْمَةً، فَتُقْبَضُ الْأَمَانَةُ مِنْ قَلْبِهِ، فَيَبْقَى أَثَرُهَا مِثْلَ أَثَرِ الْمَجْلِ، كَجَمْرٍ دَحْرَجْتَهُ عَلَى رِجْلِكَ، فَنَفِطَ فَتَرَاهُ مُنْتَبِرًا، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، فَيُصْبِحُ النَّاسُ يَتَبَايَعُونَ وَلَا يَكَادُ أَحَدٌ يُؤَدِّي، حَتَّى يُقَالَ: إِنَّ فِي بَنِي فُلَانٍ رَجُلًا أَمِينًا، وَحَتَّى يُقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: مَا أَجْلَدَهُ وَأَظْرَفَهُ وَأَعْقَلَهُ وَلَيْسَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ حَبَّةِ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ خَيْرٍ \"، ⦗٢٠٩⦘ قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ ﵁: وَلَقَدْ أَتَى عَلَيَّ زَمَانٌ، وَمَا أُبَالِي أَيُّكُمْ بَايَعْتُهُ، لَئِنْ كَانَ مُؤْمِنًا لَيَرُدَّنَّ عَلَيَّ دِينُهُ، وَلَئِنْ كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا لَيَرُدَّنَّ عَلَيَّ سَاعِيهِ، فَأَمَّا الْيَوْمُ، فَمَا كُنْتُ أُبَايِعُ إِلَّا فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"10","page":208},{"text":"٢٠٣٨٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ مِرْدَاسٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَذْهَبُ الصَّالِحُونَ، الْأَوَّلُ فَالْأَوَّلُ، وَيَبْقَى حُفَالَةٌ مِثْلُ حُفَالَةِ الشَّعِيرِ أَوِ التَّمْرِ وَلَا يُبَالِيهِمُ اللهُ بَالًا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"10","page":209},{"text":"٢٠٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَاضِرٌ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ قَوْمٌ، تَسْبِقُ أَيْمَانُهُمْ شَهَادَتَهُمْ، وَشَهَادَتُهُمْ أَيْمَانَهُمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"10","page":209},{"text":"٢٠٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَهْدَمَ بْنَ مُضَرِّبٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ⦗٢١٠⦘ ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُكُمْ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ \" قَالَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ: لَا أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ قَرْنِهِ قَرْنَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ بَعْدَكُمْ قَوْمًا، يَخُونُونَ وَلَا يُؤْتَمَنُونَ، وَيَشْهَدُونَ وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدُونَ، وَيَنْذِرُونَ وَلَا يَفُونَ وَيَظْهَرُ فِيهِمُ السِّمَنُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4195>بَابُ اعْتِمَادِ الْقَاضِي عَلَى تَزْكِيَةِ الْمُزَكِّينَ وَجَرْحِهِمْ</span>","vol":"10","page":210},{"text":"٢٠٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُسَدَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ: مُرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ: \" وَجَبَتْ \" ثُمَّ مُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهِ شَرًّا، فَقَالَ: \" وَجَبَتْ \"، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْتَ لِهَذِهِ: \" وَجَبَتْ \"، وَلِهَذِهِ: \" وَجَبَتْ \" قَالَ: \" شَهَادَةُ الْقَوْمِ، وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ شُهَدَاءُ اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"10","page":210},{"text":"٢٠٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ح قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِالنَّبَاةِ، أَوْ قَالَ: النَّبَاوَةِ يَقُولُ: \" تُوشِكُوا أَنْ تَعْرِفُوا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" خِيَارَكُمْ مِنْ شِرَارِكُمْ \"، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِمَاذَا؟ قَالَ: \" بِالثَّنَاءِ الْحَسَنِ وَالثَّنَاءِ السَّيِّئِ، أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ، بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"10","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4196>بَابُ عَدَدِ الْمُزَكِّينَ</span>","vol":"10","page":210},{"text":"٢٠٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُمَا قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٢١١⦘ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَقَدْ وَقَعَ بِهَا مَرَضٌ، فَهُمْ يَمُوتُونَ مَوْتًا ذَرِيعًا فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَمَرَّتْ عَلَيْهِ جِنَازَةٌ، فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَجَبَتْ، ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِأُخْرَى فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَجَبَتْ، ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِالثَّالِثَةِ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا شَرًّا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: وَجَبَتْ، قَالَ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ فَقُلْتُ: مَا وَجَبَتْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ شَهِدَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةٌ بِخَيْرٍ أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ \" قَالَ: قُلْنَا: وَثَلَاثَةٌ؟ قَالَ: \" وَثَلَاثَةٌ \" قَالَ: قُلْنَا: وَاثْنَانِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَاثْنَانِ \"، ثُمَّ لَمْ نَسْأَلْهُ عَنِ الْوَاحِدِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"10","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4197>بَابُ: لَا يُقْبَلُ الْجَرْحَ فِيمَنْ ثَبَتَتْ عَدَالَتُهُ إِلَّا بِأَنْ يَقِفَهُ عَلَى مَا يَجْرَحُهُ بِهِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِأَنَّ النَّاسَ يَخْتَلِفُونَ وَيَتبَايَنُونَ فِي الْأَهْوَاءِ","vol":"10","page":211},{"text":"٢٠٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عنِ ابنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِي، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْأَمْطَارُ سَالَ الْوَادِي الَّذِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ، وَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ آتِيَ مَسْجِدَهُمْ، فَأُصَلِّيَ لَهُمْ، وَدِدْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَّكَ تَأْتِي فَتُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِي، فَأَتَّخِذَهُ مُصَلًّى، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَأَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \"، قَالَ عِتْبَانُ فَغَدَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ حِينَ ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ، فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَبَّرَ، فَقُمْنَا فَصَفَفْنَا، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، قَالَ: وَحَبَسْنَاهُ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا لَهُ، قَالَ: فَثَابَ فِي الْبَيْتَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدَّارِ، ذَوُو عَدَدٍ، وَاجْتَمَعُوا، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ: أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخْشُنِ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: ذَلِكَ مُنَافِقٌ، لَا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُلْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، أَلَا تَرَاهُ وَقَدْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ؟ \"، قَالَ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّا نَرَى وَجْهَهُ وَنَصِيحَتَهُ إِلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ الْحُصَيْنَ بْنَ ⦗٢١٢⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ كَانَ مِنْ سَرَاتِهِمْ عَنِ حَدِيثِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ فَصَدَّقَهُ بِذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. فَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَمْ يَقْبَلْ قَوْلَ الْوَاقِعِ فِي مَالِكِ بْنِ الدُّخْشُنِ بِأَنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ حَتَّى تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ مِنْ أَيْنَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ؛ ثُمَّ لَمَّا بَيَّنَهُ، لَمْ يَرَهُ نِفَاقًا، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":211},{"text":"٢٠٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ: \" الْعَدْلُ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَنْ لَمْ يَظْهَرْ مِنْهُ رِيبَةٌ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا فِيمَنْ ثَبَتَتْ عَدَالَتُهُ فَهُوَ عَلَى أَصْلِ الْعَدَالَةِ مَا لَمْ يَظْهَرْ مِنْهُ رِيبَةٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4198>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ فِي لَفْظِ التَّعْدِيلِ</span>","vol":"10","page":212},{"text":"٢٠٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَقْطَعَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَرْضَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَذَهَبَ الزُّبَيْرُ إِلَى آلِ عُمَرَ فَاشْتَرَى نَصِيبَهُ مِنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَتَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْطَعَهُ أَرْضَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ جَائِزُ الشَّهَادَةِ لَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ \". وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ السَّهْوِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ﵁: \" فَأَنْتَ عِنْدَنَا الْعَدْلُ الرِّضَا فَمَاذَا سَمِعْتَ؟","vol":"10","page":212},{"text":"٢٠٣٩٥ - وَفِيمَا رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَيَزِيدَ عَنِ الصَّعْقِ بْنِ حَزْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سُئِلَ الرَّجُلُ عَنْ أَخِيهِ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ سَكَتَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ قَالَ، فَصَدَقَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ السُّلَيْمَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: عَنِ الرَّجُلِ","vol":"10","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4199>بَابُ مَنَ يُرْجَعُ إِلَيْهِ فِي السُّؤَالِ، يَجِبُ أَنْ تَكُونَ مَعْرِفَتُهُ بَاطِنَةً مُتَقَادِمَةً</span>","vol":"10","page":213},{"text":"٢٠٣٩٦ - اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَعْلَمُ إِذَا أَحْسَنْتُ، وَإِذَا أَسَأْتُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا سَمِعْتَ جِيرَانَكَ يَقُولُونَ: قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ، فَقَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ وَإِذَا سَمِعْتَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: قَدْ أَسَأْتَ، فَقَدْ أَسَأْتَ \"","vol":"10","page":213},{"text":"٢٠٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ كُلْثُومٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ لِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَ إِذَا أَحْسَنْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ أَحْسَنْتُ، وَإِذَا أَسَأْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ أَسَأْتُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَالَ لَكَ جِيرَانُكَ: قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ، فَقَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ لَكَ جِيرَانُكَ: قَدْ أَسَأْتَ، فَقَدْ أَسَأْتَ \"","vol":"10","page":213},{"text":"٢٠٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عنْ ابنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" كَيْفَ أَنْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، أَتَعْرِفُهُ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" مَا اسْمُهُ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: \" فَأَيْنَ مَنْزِلُهُ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: \" فَلَيْسَ هَذِهِ بِمَعْرِفَةٍ \"، كَذَا قَالَ.\n\n٢٠٣٩٩ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عنِ ابنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عنِ ابنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَجُلٌ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يَعْرِفُهُ \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا أَعْرِفُهُ بِوَجْهِهِ، وَلَا أَعْرِفُهُ بِاسْمِهِ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَتْ تِلْكَ بِمَعْرِفَةٍ \"، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا، وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ","vol":"10","page":213},{"text":"٢٠٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ قَالَ: شَهِدَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِشَهَادَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" لَسْتُ أَعْرِفُكَ، وَلَا يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ لَا أَعْرِفَكَ، ائْتِ بِمَنْ ⦗٢١٤⦘ يَعْرِفُكَ \"، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: أَنَا أَعْرِفُهُ، قَالَ: \" بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ تَعْرِفُهُ؟ \" قَالَ: بِالْعَدَالَةِ وَالْفَضْلِ، فَقَالَ: \" فَهُوَ جَارُكَ الْأَدْنَى الَّذِي تَعْرِفُ لَيْلَهَ وَنَهَارَهَ، وَمَدْخَلَهُ وَمَخْرَجَهُ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَمُعَامِلُكَ بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ اللَّذَيْنِ بِهِمَا يُسْتَدَلُّ عَلَى الْوَرَعِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَرَفيِقُكَ فِي السَّفَرِ الَّذِي يُسْتَدَلُّ عَلَى مَكَارِمِ الْأَخْلَاقِ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" لَسْتَ تَعْرِفُهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: \" ائْتِ بِمَنْ يَعْرِفُكَ \"","vol":"10","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4200>بَابُ اتِّخَاذِ الْكُتَّابِ</span>","vol":"10","page":214},{"text":"٢٠٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عنِ ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَوْمَ نَطْوِي السَّمَاءَ كَطِيِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْكُتُبِ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٤]، قَالَ: \" كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَاتِبٌ يُدْعَى السِّجِلَّ \"","vol":"10","page":214},{"text":"٢٠٤٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عنِ ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: \" السِّجِلُّ كَاتِبٌ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ \"","vol":"10","page":214},{"text":"٢٠٤٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَيهَقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄ قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كِتَابُ رَجُلٍ، فَقَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ: \" أَجِبْ عَنِّي \"، فَكَتَبَ جَوَابَهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَصَبْتَ وَأَحْسَنْتَ، اللهُمَّ وَفِّقْهُ، فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ كَانَ يُشَاوِرُهُ","vol":"10","page":214},{"text":"٢٠٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ الْغَلَابِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِشَقِيقٍ: مَنْ كَانَ كَاتِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، وَقَدْ أَتَانَا كِتَابُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِالْقَادِسِيَّةِ وَفِي أَسْفَلِهِ: \" وَكَتَبَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ \"","vol":"10","page":214},{"text":"٢٠٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ، عنِ ابنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اسْتَكْتَبَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ فَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ ⦗٢١٥⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، وَكَانَ يُجِيبُ عَنْهُ الْمُلُوكَ، فَبَلَغَ مِنْ أَمَانَتِهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ إِلَى بَعْضِ الْمُلُوكِ فَيَكْتُبَ، ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ وَيَخْتِمَ وَلَا يَقْرَأَه - لِأَمَانَتِهِ عِنْدَهُ - ثُمَّ اسْتَكْتَبَ أَيْضًا زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ الْوَحْيَ، وَيَكْتُبُ إِلَى الْمُلُوكِ أَيْضًا، وَكَانَ إِذَا غَابَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَاحْتَاجَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ إِلَى بَعْضِ أُمَرَاءِ الْأَجْنَادِ وَالْمُلُوكِ، أَوْ يَكْتُبَ لِإِنْسَانٍ كِتَابًا يُقْطِعَهُ، أَمَرَ جَعْفَرًا أَنْ يَكْتُبَ، وَقَدْ كَتَبَ لَهُ عُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ وَكَانَ زَيْدٌ وَالْمُغِيرَةُ وَمُعَاوِيَةُ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِمَّنْ قَدْ سُمِيَّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ \"","vol":"10","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4201>بَابُ: لَا يَتَّخِذُ كَاتِبًا لِأُمُورِ النَّاسِ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَدْلًا عَاقِلًا فَقِيهًا بَعِيدًا مِنَ الطَّمَعِ</span>","vol":"10","page":215},{"text":"٢٠٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي: الْأَشْيَبَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: \" إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ، لَا نَتَّهِمُكَ وَقَدْ كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ الْوَحْيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَتَبَّعِ الْقُرْآنَ، فَاجْمَعْهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"10","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4202>بَابُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْقَاضِي وَلَا لِلْوَالِي أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ كَاتِبًا ذِمِّيًّا وَلَا يَضَعُ الذِّمِّيَّ فِي مَوْضِعٍ يَتَفَضَّلُ فِيهِ مُسْلِمًا</span>\nرُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ السِّيَرِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ \" وَاللَّفْظُ عَامٌّ","vol":"10","page":215},{"text":"٢٠٤٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحُرشِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَعَلَّمْتُ لَهُ كِتَابَ يَهُودَ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا آمَنُ يَهُودَ عَلَى كِتَابِي \"، فَتَعَلَّمْتُهُ، فَلَمْ يَمُرَّ بِي نِصْفُ شَهْرٍ. وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: \" إِلَّا نِصْفُ شَهْرٍ حَتَّى ⦗٢١٦⦘ حَذَقْتُهُ \"، قَالَ أَبِي: \" فَكُنْتُ أَكْتُبُ لَهُ إِذَا كَتَبَ، وَأَقْرَأُ لَهُ إِذَا كُتِبَ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":215},{"text":"٢٠٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَنِينِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنِ الْأَزْهَرِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ يُحَدِّثُ أَصْحَابَهُ، فَإِذَا حَدَّثَهُمْ بِحَدِيثٍ لَا يَدْرُونَ مَا هُوَ، أَتَوُا الْحَسَنَ فَفَسَّرَ لَهُمْ، فَحَدَّثَهُمْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسْتَضِيئُوا بِنَارِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَا تَنْقُشُوا فِي خَوَاتِيمِكُمْ عَرَبِيًّا \"، فَأَتَوَا الْحَسَنَ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ أَنَسًا حَدَّثَنَا الْيَوْمَ بِحَدِيثٍ، لَا نَدْرِي مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا حَدَّثَكُمْ؟ فَذَكَرُوهُ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: \" لَا تَنْقُشُوا فِي خَوَاتِيمِكُمْ عَرَبِيًّا، فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ: لَا تَنْقُشُوا فِي خَوَاتِيمِكُمْ مُحَمَّدًا، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: \" لَا تَسْتَضِيئُوا بِنَارِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \" فَإِنَّهُ يَقُولُ: لَا تَسْتَشِيرُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أُمُورِكُمْ، وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا بِطَانَةً مِنْ دُونِكُمْ لَا يَأْلُونَكُمْ خَبَالًا﴾ [آل عمران: ١١٨] \"","vol":"10","page":216},{"text":"٢٠٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُوعَلِيٍّ الْوَشَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِيَاضًا الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى، ﵁ وَفَدَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵄، وَمَعَهُ كَاتَبٌ نَصْرَانِيُّ، فَأَعْجَبَ عُمَرَ ﵁ مَا رَأَى مِنْ حِفْظِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" قُلْ لِكَاتِبِكَ يَقْرَأْ لَنَا كِتَابًا \"، قَالَ: إِنَّهُ نَصْرَانِيٌّ، لَا يَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَانْتَهَرَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁، وَهَمَّ بِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" لَا تُكْرِمُوهُمْ إِذْ أَهَانَهُمُ اللهُ، وَلَا تُدْنُوهُمْ إِذْ أَقْصَاهُمُ اللهُ، وَلَا تَأْتَمِنُوهُمْ إِذْ خَوَّنَهُمُ اللهُ ﷿ \"","vol":"10","page":216},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁: أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذَ وَمَا أَعْطَى فِي أَدِيمٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَكَانَ لِأَبِي مُوسَى كَاتِبٌ نَصْرَانِيٌّ، يَرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ، فَعَجِبَ عُمَرُ ﵁، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا لَحَافِظٌ \" وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ لَنَا كِتَابًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَكَانَ جَاءَ مِنَ الشَّامِ فَادْعُهُ فَلْيَقْرَأْ \"، قَالَ: أَبُو مُوسَى: إِنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَجُنُبٌ هُوَ؟ \"، قَالَ: لَا، بَلْ نَصْرَانِيٌّ قَالَ: فَانْتَهَرَنِي، وَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي، وَقَالَ: \" أَخْرِجْهُ \"، وَقَرَأَ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى أَوْلِيَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٥١] \" قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: وَاللهِ مَا تَوَلِّيتُهُ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْتُبُ قَالَ: أَمَا وَجَدْتَ ⦗٢١٧⦘ فِي أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ مَنْ يَكْتُبُ لَكَ؟ لَا تُدْنِهِمْ إِذْ أَقْصَاهُمُ اللهُ، وَلَا تَأْمَنْهُمْ إِذْ خَوَّنَهُمُ اللهُ، وَلَا تُعِزَّهُمْ بَعْدَ إِذْ أَذَلَّهُمُ اللهُ، فَأَخْرِجْهُ \"","vol":"10","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4203>بَابُ كِتَابِ الْقَاضِي إِلَى الْقَاضِي، وَالْقَاضِي إِلَى الْأَمِيرِ، وَالْأَمِيرِ إِلَى الْقَاضِي</span>","vol":"10","page":217},{"text":"٢٠٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو لَيْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ رِجَالٌ، مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْقَسَامَةِ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبُوا أَنَّهُ: وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَرْضِ جُهَيْنَةَ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ","vol":"10","page":217},{"text":"٢٠٤١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا ﵁ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ كَتَبَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ لَمَّا وَجَّهَهُ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَهَا اللهُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهَ ﷺ، فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطَهَا، وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"10","page":217},{"text":"٢٠٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ، بَعَثَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ مَعَهَ، وَمَعَ غُلَامٍ لِعُتْبَةَ مِنْ أَذْرَبِيجَانَ بِخَبِيصٍ جَيِّدٍ صَنَعَهُ فِي السَّلَالِيِّ عَلَيْهَا اللُّبُودُ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ كَشَفَ عُمَرُ عَنِ الْخَبِيصِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَيَشْبَعُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ مِنْ هَذَا؟ \"، فَقَالَ الرَّسُولُ: اللهُمَّ لَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" لَا أُرِيدُ \"، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُتْبَةَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ كَدِّكَ وَلَا مِنْ كَدِّ أَبِيكَ، وَلَا مِنْ كَدِّ أُمِّكَ، فَأَشْبِعْ مَنْ قِبَلَكَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ مِمَّا تَشْبَعُ مِنْهُ فِي ⦗٢١٨⦘ رَحْلِكَ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ائْتَزِرُوا وَارْتَدُوا وَانْتَعِلُوا وَأَلْقُوا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ وَالْخِفَافَ وَارْمُوا الْأَغْرَاضَ وَأَلْقُوا الرُّكَبَ وَانْزُوا نَزْوًا وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالْمَعَدِّيَّةِ وَالْعَرَبِيَّةِ وَذَرُوا التَّنَعُّمَ وَزِيَّ الْعَجَمِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَلِبْسَ الْحَرِيرِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَهَانَا عَنْ لِبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا هَكَذَا، وَوَضَعَ أُصْبُعَهُ السَّبَابَةَ وَالْوُسْطَى \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مُخْتَصَرًا كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"10","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4204>بَابُ خَتْمِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"10","page":218},{"text":"٢٠٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ إِلَى الرُّومِ قِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّهُمْ لَنْ يَقْرَءُوا كِتَابَكَ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَخْتُومًا، فَاتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، وَنَقَشَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَكَأَنَّمَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِهِ فِي يَدِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":218},{"text":"٢٠٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَنَعَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ فَنَقَشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" لَا تَنْقُشُوا عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":218},{"text":"٢٠٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَنَقَشَ فِيهِ: مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي اتَّخَذْتُ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَنَقَشْتُ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَلَا يَنْقُشْ أَحَدٌ عَلَى نَقْشِهِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"10","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4205>بَابُ الِاحْتِيَاطِ فِي قِرَاءَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَالْإِشْهَادِ عَلَيْهِ وَخَتْمِهِ لِئَلَّا يُزَوَّرَ عَلَيْهِ</span>\nوَقَدْ قَالَ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" احْتَرِسُوا مِنَ النَّاسِ بِسُوءِ الظَّنِّ \"","vol":"10","page":218},{"text":"٢٠٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا ⦗٢١٩⦘ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" احْتَرِسُوا مِنَ النَّاسِ بِسُوءِ الظَّنِّ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالْحَذَرُ مِنْ أَمْثَالِهِ سُنَّةٌ متَّبَعَةٌ","vol":"10","page":218},{"text":"٢٠٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سَيَّارٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِيهِ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْفَغْوَاءِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَنِي بِمَالٍ إِلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ يَقْسِمُهُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ، فَقَالَ: \" الْتَمِسْ صَاحِبًا \"، قَالَ: فَجَاءَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيُّ فَقَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُرِيدُ الْخُرُوجَ وَتَلْتَمِسُ صَاحِبًا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ، قَالَ: فَأَنَا لَكَ صَاحِبٌ، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ وَجَدْتُ صَاحِبًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِيَ: \" مَنْ؟ \"، فَقُلْتُ: عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيُّ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا هَبَطْتَ بِلَادَ قَوْمِهِ فَاحْذَرْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ قَالَ الْقَائِلُ: أَخُوكَ الْبَكْرِيُّ فَلَا تَأْمَنْهُ \". قَالَ: فَخَرَجْنَا، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْأَبْوَاءِ قَالَ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ حَاجَةً إِلَى قَوْمِي بِوَدَّانَ فَتَلَبَّثْ لِي، قُلْتُ: رَاشِدًا، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى ذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَى بَعِيرِي حَتَّى خَرَجْتُ أُوضِعُهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ بِالْأَصَافِرِ إِذَا هُوَ يُعَارِضُنِي فِي رَهْطٍ، قَالَ: وَأَوْضَعْتُ فَسَبَقْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي أَنْ قَدْ فُتُّهُ انْصَرَفُوا، وَجَاءَنِي فَقَالَ: كَانَتْ لِي إِلَى قَوْمِي حَاجَةٌ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ، وَمَضَيْنَا، حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَدَفَعْتُ الْمَالَ إِلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ \"","vol":"10","page":219},{"text":"٢٠٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عنِ ابنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يُلْدَغُ مُؤْمِنٌ مِنْ جُحْرٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"10","page":219},{"text":"٢٠٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ شَهَادَةَ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى الْوَصِيَّةِ فِي صَحِيفَةٍ مَخْتُومَةٍ حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ مَا فِيهَا","vol":"10","page":219},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ أَنَّ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَى الصَّحِيفَةِ الْمَخْتُومَةِ، قَالَ: \" لَعَلَّ فِيهَا جَوْرًا \"","vol":"10","page":219},{"text":"٢٠٤٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَخْتِمُ عَلَى وَصِيَّتِهِ، وَقَالَ: اشْهَدُوا عَلَى مَا فِيهَا، قَالَ: \" لَا يَجُوزُ حَتَّى يَقْرَأَهَا، أَوْ تُقْرَأَ عَلَيْهِ فَيُقِرَّ بِمَا فِيهَا \"","vol":"10","page":220},{"text":"قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَتَبَ وَصِيَّتَهُ فَخَتَمَ عَلَيْهَا وَقَالَ: اشْهَدُوا بِمَا فِيهَا، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى يُبْطِلُهَا، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: \" وَالْقُضَاةُ لَا يُجِيزُونَهَا لَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4206>بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَبْدَأُ بِنَفْسِهِ فِي الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"10","page":220},{"text":"٢٠٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عنِ ابنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ قَالَ مَرَّةً:، عَنْ بَعْضِ، وَلَدِ الْعَلَاءِ أَنَّ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ ﵁، كَانَ عَامِلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ كَانَ إِذَا كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ بَدَأَ بِنَفْسِهِ","vol":"10","page":220},{"text":"٢٠٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَمْرُو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عنِ ابنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ، كَتَبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١]، مِنَ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"10","page":220},{"text":"٢٠٤٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا حَنْبَلٌ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ، وَخَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، كَتَبَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَبَدَأ بَأَنْفَسِهِمَا \"","vol":"10","page":220},{"text":"٢٠٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ أَعْظَمَ حُرْمَةً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَتَبُوا إِلَيْهِ يَكْتُبُونَ: مِنْ فُلَانٍ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"10","page":220},{"text":"٢٠٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَ يُسَلِّفُ النَّاسَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ بِوَكِيلٍ \"، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ، وَيَنْطَلِقُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ الْمَالُ يُنَجِّرُ خَشَبَةً حِينَ ⦗٢٢١⦘ حَلَّ الْأَجَلُ فَجَعَلَ الْمَالَ فِي جَوْفِهَا، وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ بِصَحِيفَةٍ: مِنْ فُلَانٍ إِلَى فُلَانٍ، إِنِّي قَدْ دَفَعْتُ مَالَكَ إِلَى وَكِيلِي الَّذِي تَوَكَّلَ لِي، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ \"","vol":"10","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4207>بَابُ مَنْ بَدَأَ بِالْمَكْتُوبِ إِلَيْهِ، وَكَيْفَ يَكْتُبُ</span>","vol":"10","page":221},{"text":"٢٠٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، ﵁ كَتَبَ مَرَّةً إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْدَأَ بِنَفْسِهِ، فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا بِهِ حَتَّى كَتَبَ: إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \"","vol":"10","page":221},{"text":"٢٠٤٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، أَنَّ بَكْرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَامَلٍ فِي رَجُلٍ يَشْفَعُ لَهُ: \" ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] إِلَى فُلَانِ ابْنِ فُلَانٍ مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَتَبْدَأُ بِاسْمِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَمَا عَلَيَّ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ اللهُ حَاجَةَ أَخِي الْمُسْلِمِ، وَأَبْدَأَ بِاسْمِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":221},{"text":"٢٠٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرُوا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁: أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَتَبَ: ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] لِفُلَانٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" مَهْ أَسْمَاءُ اللهِ لَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":221},{"text":"٢٠٤٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلٌ، ثنا سُرَيْجٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: وَكَانَ بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" يُكْتَبُ ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] إِلَى فُلَانِ ابْنِ فُلَانٍ، وَلَا يُكْتَبُ: لِفُلَانِ ابْنِ فُلَانٍ \"","vol":"10","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4208>بَابٌ: كَيْفَ يُكْتَبُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"10","page":221},{"text":"٢٠٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عنِ ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ: \" سَلَامٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى \". قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: \" وَلَمْ يُجَاوِزْ بِهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ","vol":"10","page":221},{"text":"٢٠٤٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ ⦗٢٢٢⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عنِ ابنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى قَيْصَرَ يَدْعُوهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَبَعَثَ بِكِتَابِهِ إِلَيْهِ مَعَ دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِيهِ فِي إِرْسَالِ هِرَقْلَ إِلَيْهِ، وَدُخُولِهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَسُؤَالِهِ عَنْهُ، قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: ثُمَّ دَعَا بِكِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَمَرَ بِهِ، فَقُرِئَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ: \" ﴿بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَرَسُولهِ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ، سَلَامٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى، أَمَّا بَعْدُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"10","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4209>بَابُ الْقَاضِي يَحْكُمُ بِشَيْءٍ فَيَكْتُبُ لِلْمَحْكُومِ لَهُ بِمَسْأَلَتِهِ كِتَابًا</span>","vol":"10","page":222},{"text":"٢٠٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَنِينِ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا ﵁ يَقُولُ: دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَنْصَارَ لِيَكْتُبَ لَهُمْ بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَقَالُوا: لَا وَاللهِ، حَتَّى تَكْتُبَ لِإِخْوَانِنَا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بِمِثْلِهَا، فَقَالَ: \" ذَاكَ لَهُمْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ \"، كُلُّ ذَاكَ يَقُولُونَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"10","page":222},{"text":"٢٠٤٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ أَبَا عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْطَعَ الْأَنْصَارَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لَهُمْ بِهَا كِتَابًا، فَقَالُوا: لَا، حَتَّى تُعْطِيَ إِخْوَانَنَا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِثْلَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي \"","vol":"10","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4210>بَابُ الْقَاضِي يَحْكُمُ بِشَيْءٍ، فَيَشْهَدُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِمَا حَكَمَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":222},{"text":"٢٠٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٢٢٣⦘ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي قَتَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ بِالْوَقِيعَةِ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْبَارِحَةُ ذَكَرَتْكَ، فَوَقَعَتْ فِيكَ، فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ أَنْ قُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِعْوَلِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اشْهَدُوا أَنَّ دَمَهَا هَدَرٌ \"","vol":"10","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4211>بَابُ الْقِسْمَةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":223},{"text":"٢٠٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ﵁، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ جُوعٌ، فَأَصَبْنَا إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ، فَعَجِلُوا فَذَبَحُوا وَنَصَبُوا الْقُدُورَ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِالْقُدُورِ فَأُكْفِئَتْ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ فَعَدَلَ عَشْرًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِبَعِيرٍ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"10","page":223},{"text":"٢٠٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ إِذَا أَرْمَلُوا فِي الْغَزْوِ وَقَلَّ طَعَامُ عِيَالِهِمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ جَمَعُوا مَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، ثُمَّ اقْتَسَمُوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، فَهُمْ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ","vol":"10","page":223},{"text":"٢٠٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا ظَهَرَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ قَسَمَهَا عَلَى سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا، جَمْعُ كُلِّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةُ سَهْمٍ، فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ النِّصْفُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَعَزَلَ النِّصْفَ الْبَاقِيَ لِمَنْ نَزَلَ بِهِ مِنَ الْوُفُودِ وَالْأُمُورِ وَنَوَائِبِ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"10","page":223},{"text":"٢٠٤٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَسَمَ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا، لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا لِمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ الْحُقُوقِ، وَأَمْرِ النَّاسِ، وَقَسَمَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا تَجْمَعُ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، يَضْرِبُ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ بِمِائَةِ رَجُلٍ \"","vol":"10","page":223},{"text":"٢٠٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِكْنَفٍ، أَخِي بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَخْرَجَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ رَكِبَ فِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ وَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ بِجَبَّارِ بْنِ صَخْرِ بْنِ خَنْسَاءَ أَحَدِ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، وَكَانَ خَارِصَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَحَاسِبَهُمْ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، فَهُمَا قَسَمَا خَيْبَرَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِهَا عَلَى أَصْلِ جَمَاعَةِ السُّهْمَانِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"10","page":224},{"text":"٢٠٤٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَدُ اللهِ مَعَ الْقَاضِي حِينَ يَقْضِي، وَيَدُ اللهِ مَعَ الْقَاسِمِ حِينَ يَقْسِمُ \"","vol":"10","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4212>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَجْرِ الْقَسَّامِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُعْطَى أَجْرُ الْقَسَّامِ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، لِأَنَّ الْقَسَّامَ حَكَّامٌ.\nقَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: \" قَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي سَهْمِ الْمُصَالِحِ سَهْمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَنَوَائِبِ النَّاسِ","vol":"10","page":224},{"text":"٢٠٤٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ حِكَايَةً عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَرِيفٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بَيْتَ الْمَالِ فَأَضْرَطَ بِهِ وَقَالَ: \" لَا أُمْسِي وَفِيكَ دِرْهَمٌ \"، فَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ فَقَسَمَهُ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: لَوْ عَوَّضْتَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ شَاءَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ سُحْتٌ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ السُّحْتَ، كَمَا لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ، وَلَا نَرَى عَلِيًّا ﵁ يُعْطِي شَيْئًا يَرَاهُ سُحْتًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ، مُوسَى بْنُ طَرِيفٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ كَمَا:","vol":"10","page":224},{"text":"٢٠٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ ⦗٢٢٥⦘ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَسَمَ شَيْئًا، فَدَعَا رَجُلًا يَحْسِبُ، فَقِيلَ: لَوْ أَعْطَيْتَهُ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ، وَهُوَ سُحْتٌ","vol":"10","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4213>بَابُ مَا لَا يَحْتَمِلُ الْقِسْمَةَ</span>","vol":"10","page":225},{"text":"٢٠٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁، قَالَ: إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَضَى أَنْ لَا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ \"","vol":"10","page":225},{"text":"٢٠٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الصُّلْحِ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"10","page":225},{"text":"٢٠٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَّابٍ، أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ مَوْلَاةٍ لَهُ، سَمِعَتْ أَبَا صِرْمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ ضَارَّ أَضَرَّ اللهُ بِهِ، وَمَنْ شَاقَّ شَقَّ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: وَقَدْ رَوَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ صِدِّيقِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"10","page":225},{"text":"٢٠٤٤٦ - فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا: أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الرِّيَاحِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي صِدِّيقُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ⦗٢٢٦⦘ لَا تَعْضِيَةَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمِيرَاثِ إِلَّا مَا حَمَلَ الْقَسْمُ \". يَقُولُ: لَا يُبَعَّضُ عَلَى الْوَارِثِ","vol":"10","page":225},{"text":"٢٠٤٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" لَا تَعْضِيَةَ فِي مِيرَاثٍ إِلَّا مَا حَمَلَ الْقَسْمُ \". قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ صِدِّيقِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَوْلُهُ: \" لَا تَعْضِيَةَ فِي مِيرَاثٍ \"، يَعْنِي أَنْ يَمُوتَ الْمَيِّتُ، وَيَدَعَ شَيْئًا، إِنْ قُسِّمَ بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهِ، إِذَا أَرَادَ بَعْضُهُمُ الْقِسْمَةَ كَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ ضَرَرٌ عَلَيْهِمْ، أَوْ عَلَى بَعْضِهِمْ، يَقُولُ: فَلَا يُقَسَّمُ، وَالتَّعْضِيَةُ التَّفْرِيقُ، وَهُوَ مَأْخُوذٌ مِنَ الْإِعْضَاءِ، يُقَالُ: عَضَيْتُ اللَّحْمَ إِذَا فَرَّقْتُهُ. قَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: وَلَا يَكُونُ مِثْلُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ حُجَّةً لِأَنَّهُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَنْ لَقِينَا مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَإِنَّمَا ضَعَّفَهُ لِانْقِطَاعِهِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْكَافَّةِ","vol":"10","page":226},{"text":"٢٠٤٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، ثنا عِيسَى، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نُصَيْرٍ مَوْلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قِسْمَةِ الضِّرَارِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: \" وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"10","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4214>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَا عَلَى الْقَاضِي فِي الْخُصُومِ وَالشُّهُودِ</span>","vol":"10","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4215>بَابُ إِنْصَافِ الْقَاضِي فِي الْحُكْمِ، وَمَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعَدْلِ فِيهِ، لِمَا فِي الظُّلْمِ مِنْ عَظِيمِ الْوِزْرِ، وَكَبِيرِ الْإِثْمِ</span>","vol":"10","page":226},{"text":"٢٠٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الظُّلْمُ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"10","page":226},{"text":"٢٠٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ⦗٢٢٧⦘ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السَّكَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اتَّقُوا الظُّلْمَ، فَإِنَّ الظُّلْمَ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَاتَّقُوا الشُّحَّ، فَإِنَّ الشُّحَّ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، حَمَلَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ سَفَكُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ، وَاسْتَحَلُّوا مَحَارِمَهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"10","page":226},{"text":"٢٠٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ مَعَ الْقَاضِي مَا لَمْ يَجُرْ، فَإِذَا جَارَ بَرِئَ اللهُ مِنْهُ، وَأَلْزَمَهُ الشَّيْطَانَ \"","vol":"10","page":227},{"text":"٢٠٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي أُحَرِّجُ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقَّ الضَّعِيفَيْنِ: الْيَتِيمِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":227},{"text":"وَرَوَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعُمَرِيُّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا أَنَّهُ لَمَّا اسْتَعْمَلَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ لَهُ: \" قَدِّمِ الْوَضِيعَ قَبْلَ الشَّرِيفِ، وَقَدِّمِ الضَّعِيفَ قَبْلَ الْقَوِيِّ \"","vol":"10","page":227},{"text":"٢٠٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَمِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ابْنِ مِينَاءَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَإِنَّ إِحْدَى إِصْبَعِيَّ لَفِي جُرْحِهِ، هَذِهِ أَوْ هَذِهِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِنِّي لَا أَخَافُ النَّاسَ عَلَيْكُمْ، إِنَّمَا أَخَافُكُمْ عَلَى النَّاسِ، إِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمُ اثْنَتَيْنِ، لَنْ تَبْرَحُوا بِخَيْرٍ مَا لَزِمْتُمُوهُمَا: الْعَدْلُ فِي الْحَكَمِ، والْعَدْلُ فِي الْقَسْمِ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُكُمْ عَلَى مِثْلِ مَخْرَفَةِ النَّعَمِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْوَجَّ قَوْمٌ فَيُعْوَجَّ بِهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":227},{"text":"٢٠٤٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُهَلَّبِ أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ حُذَيْفَةَ قَاضِيًا، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَشْرَافِ وَهُوَ يَسْتَوْقِدُ فَسَأَلَهُ حَاجَةً، قَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ حُذَيْفَةَ: أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تُدْخِلَ إِصْبَعَكَ فِي هَذِهِ النَّارِ، قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" أَفَبَخِلْتَ عَلِيَّ بِأُصْبُعٍ مِنْ أَصَابِعِكَ فِي هَذِهِ النَّارِ، وَسَأَلْتَنِي جِسْمِي \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" ⦗٢٢٨⦘ كُلَّهُ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4216>بَابُ إِنْصَافِ الْخَصْمَيْنِ فِي الْمَدْخَلِ عَلَيْهِ، وَالِاسْتِمَاعِ مِنْهُمَا، وَالْإِنْصَافِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا حَتَّى تَنْفَدَ حُجَّتُهُ، وَحُسْنِ الْإِقْبَالِ عَلَيْهِمَا</span>","vol":"10","page":228},{"text":"٢٠٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" النَّاسُ كَالْإِبِلِ الْمِائَةِ، لَا يَجِدُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا رَاحِلَةً \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَدْ يُتَأَوَّلُ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّاسَ فِي أَحْكَامِ الدِّينِ سَوَاءٌ، لَا فَضْلَ فِيهَا لِشَرِيفٍ عَلَى مَشْرُوفٍ، وَلَا لِرَفِيعٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى وَضِيعٍ، كَالْإِبِلِ الْمِائَةِ، لَا تَكُونُ فِيهَا رَاحِلَةٌ، وَهِيَ الذَّلُولُ الَّتِي تَرْحَلُ وَتُرْكَبُ، وَجَاءَتْ فَاعِلَةً، بِمَعْنَى مَفْعُولَةٍ","vol":"10","page":228},{"text":"٢٠٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَّ \" الْخَصْمَيْنِ يَقْعُدَانِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْحَاكِمِ \"","vol":"10","page":228},{"text":"٢٠٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ ابْتُلِيَ بِالْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلْيَعْدِلْ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي لَحْظِهِ وَإِشَارَتِهِ وَمَقْعَدِهِ \". رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، عَنْ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَنَزِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَقَالَ: \" فِي إِشَارَتِهِ وَلَحْظِهِ وَكَلَامِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":228},{"text":"٢٠٤٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمُحَامِلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ ⦗٢٢٩⦘ سَلَمَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ ابْتُلِيَ بِالْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَلْيَعْدِلْ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي لَحْظِهِ وَإِشَارَتِهِ وَمَقْعَدِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":228},{"text":"٢٠٤٥٩ - وَبِهِ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ ابْتُلِيَ بِالْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَلَا يَرْفَعَنَّ صَوْتَهُ عَلَى أَحَدِ الْخَصْمَيْنِ، مَا لَا يَرْفَعُ عَلَى الْآخَرِ \". هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ فِيهِ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"10","page":229},{"text":"٢٠٤٦٠ - وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى مَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، إِمْلَاءً، وَقِرَاءَةً، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ كِتَابًا وَقَالَ: هَذَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى ﵄: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ: فَإِنَّ الْقَضَاءَ فَرِيضَةٌ مُحْكَمَةٌ، وَسُنَّةٌ مُتَّبَعَةٌ، افْهَمْ إِذَا أُدْلِيَ إِلَيْكَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْفَعُ كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ لَا نَفَاذَ لَهُ، آسِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِي وَجْهِكَ وَمَجْلِسِكَ وَعَدْلِكَ، حَتَّى لَا يَطْمَعَ شَرِيفٌ فِي حَيْفِكَ، وَلَا يَخَافَ ضَعِيفٌ مِنْ جَوْرِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":229},{"text":"٢٠٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرُوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى ﵄: \" إِنَّ النَّاسَ يُؤَدُّونَ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ مَا أَدَّى الْإِمَامُ إِلَى اللهِ، وَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ إِذَا رَتَعَ رَتَعَتِ الرَّعِيَّةُ، وَإِنَّهُ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِلنَّاسِ نُفْرَةٌ عَنْ سُلْطَانِهِمْ، وَإِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ أَنْ يُدْرِكَنِي وَإِيَّاكُمْ ضَغَائِنُ مَحْمُولَةٌ، وَأَهْوَاءٌ مُتَّبَعَةٌ، وَدُنْيَا مُؤْثَرَةٌ، فَأَقِيمُوا الْحَقَّ، وَلَوْ سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ \"","vol":"10","page":229},{"text":"٢٠٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرُوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوَاحَةَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَيْهَمَ قَالَ: \" كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى النَّاسِ: اجْعَلُوا النَّاسَ عِنْدَكُمْ فِي الْحَقِّ سَوَاءً، قَرِيبُهُمْ كَبَعِيدِهِمْ، وَبَعِيدُهُمْ كَقَرِيبِهِمْ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالرِّشَا، وَالْحُكْمَ بِالْهَوَى، وَأَنْ تَأْخُذُوا النَّاسَ عِنْدَ الْغَضَبِ، فَقُومُوا بِالْحَقِّ، وَلَوْ سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ \"","vol":"10","page":229},{"text":"٢٠٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرُوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا سَيَّارٌ، ثنا الشَّعْبِيُّ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَبَيْنَ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵄ تَدَارٍ فِي شَيْءٍ، وَادَّعَى أُبَيٌّ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵄، فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ، فَجَعَلَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، فَأَتَيَاهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَتَيْنَاكَ لِتَحْكُمَ بَيْنَنَا، وَفِي بَيْتِهِ يُؤْتَى الْحَكَمُ، فَوَسَّعَ لَهُ زَيْدٌ عَنْ صَدْرِ ⦗٢٣٠⦘ فِرَاشِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَهُنَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: لَقَدْ جُرْتَ فِي الْفُتْيَا، وَلَكِنْ أَجْلِسُ مَعَ خَصْمِي، فَجَلَسَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَادَّعَى أُبَيٌّ وَأَنْكَرَ عُمَرُ ﵄، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ لِأُبَيٍّ: أَعْفِ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنَ الْيَمِينِ، وَمَا كُنْتُ لِأَسْأَلَهَا لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرِهِ، فَحَلَفَ عُمَرُ ﵁، ثُمَّ أَقْسَمَ: لَا يُدْرِكُ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْقَضَاءَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ عُمَرُ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ عُرْضِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عِنْدَهُ سَوَاءً \"","vol":"10","page":229},{"text":"٢٠٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُصَيْفِيرٍ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ يُخَاصِمُ رَجُلًا، فَجَلَسَ مَعَهُ عَلَى الطِّنْفِسَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" قُمْ، فَاجْلِسْ مَعَ خَصْمِكَ، فَإِنَّ مَجْلِسَكَ يُرِيبُهُ \"، فَغَضِبَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُصَيْفِيرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ شُرَيْحٌ: \" قُمْ فَاجْلِسْ مَعَ خَصْمِكَ إِنِّي لَا أَدَعُ النُّصْرَةَ وَأَنَا عَلَيْهَا لَقَادِرٌ \"","vol":"10","page":230},{"text":"٢٠٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَزَّازُ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْجَمَّالُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ شِمْرٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي هَارُونَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ شِمْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ إِلَى السُّوقِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِنَصْرَانِيٍّ يَبِيعُ دِرْعًا، قَالَ: فَعَرَفَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ الدِّرْعَ فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ دِرْعِي، بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ قَاضِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ قَاضِيَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ شُرَيْحٌ، كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ اسْتَقْضَاهُ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَى شُرَيْحٌ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَامَ مِنْ مَجْلِسِ الْقَضَاءِ، وَأَجْلَسَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، وَجَلَسَ شُرَيْحٌ قُدَّامَهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ النَّصْرَانِيِّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَمَا يَا شُرَيْحُ لَوْ كَانَ خَصْمِي مُسْلِمًا لَقَعَدْتُ مَعَهُ مَجْلِسَ الْخَصْمِ، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تُصَافِحُوهُمْ، وَلَا تَبْدَؤُوهُمْ بِالسَّلَامِ، وَلَا تَعُودُوا مَرْضَاهُمْ، وَلَا تُصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ، وَأَلْجِئُوهُمْ إِلَى مَضَايِقِ الطُّرُقِ، وَصَغِّرُوهُمْ كَمَا صَغَّرَهُمُ اللهُ \"، اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ يَا شُرَيْحُ، فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: تَقُولُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: هَذِهِ دِرْعِي ذَهَبَتْ مِنِّي مُنْذُ زَمَانٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: مَا تَقُولُ يَا نَصْرَانِيُّ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّصْرَانِيُّ: مَا أُكُذِّبُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، الدِّرْعُ هِيَ دِرْعِي قَالَ: فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: مَا أَرَى أَنْ تُخْرَجَ مِنْ يَدِهِ، فَهَلْ مِنْ بَيِّنَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: صَدَقَ شُرَيْحٌ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّصْرَانِيُّ: أَمَّا أَنَا، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ هَذِهِ أَحْكَامُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَجِيءُ إِلَى قَاضِيهِ، وَقَاضِيهِ يَقْضِي عَلَيْهِ هِيَ وَاللهِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ دِرْعُكَ، اتَّبَعْتُكَ مِنَ الْجَيْشِ وَقَدْ زَالَتْ عَنْ جَمَلِكَ الْأَوْرَقِ، فَأَخَذْتُهَا، فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَمَّا إِذَا أَسْلَمْتَ فَهِيَ لَكَ، وَحَمَلَهُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ عَتِيقٍ \" قَالَ: فَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يُقَاتِلُ ⦗٢٣١⦘ الْمُشْرِكِينَ هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ قَالَ: يَا شُرَيْحُ، لَوْلَا أَنَّ خَصْمِيَ نَصْرَانِيٌّ لَجَثَيْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: قَالَ: فَوَهَبَهَا عَلِيٌّ ﵁ لَهُ، وَفَرَضَ لَهُ أَلْفَيْنِ، وَأُصِيبَ مَعَهُ يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ","vol":"10","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4217>بَابُ الْقَاضِي لَا يَنْهَرُ الْخَصْمَيْنِ</span>","vol":"10","page":231},{"text":"٢٠٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ الْمِصْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شَمَاسَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَتْ: مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أُخْبِرُكَ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي بَيْتِي هَذَا: \" اللهُمَّ مَنْ وَلِيَ مِنْ أَمْرِ أُمَّتِي شَيْئًا فَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ فَاشْقُقْ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ وَلِيَ مِنْ أَمْرِ أُمَّتِي شَيْئًا فَرَفَقَ بِهِمْ فَارْفِقْ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيِّ","vol":"10","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4218>بَابٌ: الْقَاضِي يَكُفُّ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْخَصْمَيْنِ عَنْ عِرْضِ صَاحِبِهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":231},{"text":"٢٠٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: اقْتَتَلَ غُلَامَانِ: غُلَامٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَغُلَامٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَنَادَى الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ: يَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَنَادَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا لِلْأَنْصَارِ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا؟ أَدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ \"؟ قَالُوا: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ غُلَامَيْنِ اقْتَتَلَا، فَكَسَعَ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا الْآخَرَ، قَالَ: \" فَلَا بَأْسَ، وَلْيَنْصُرِ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ، ظَالِمًا أَوْ مَظْلُومًا، إِنْ كَانَ ظَالِمًا فَلْيَنْهَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ نَصْرٌ \"، أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا، \" وَإِنْ كَانَ مَظْلُومًا فَلْيَنْصُرْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ","vol":"10","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4219>بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ الْقَاضِي إِذَا جَلَسَ الْخَصْمَانِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":231},{"text":"٢٠٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ الْفَامِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الرَّصَافَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو ⦗٢٣٢⦘ عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلَانِ يَخْتَصِمَانِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: إِنَّ هَذَا انْتَزَى عَلَى أَرْضِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَهُوَ امْرُؤُ الْقَيْسِ بْنُ عَابِسٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، وَخَصْمُهُ رَبِيعَةُ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: هِيَ أَرْضِي، أَزْرَعُهَا، قَالَ: \" أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ \"؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَلَكَ يَمِينُهُ \"، قَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ يُبَالِي مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لَكَ فِيهِ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ \"، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ لِيَحْلِفَ قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالِهِ ظُلْمًا لَيَلْقَيَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَرَبِيعَةُ، هُوَ ابْنُ عَيْدَانَ بِفَتْحِ الْعَيْنِ، وَيَاءٍ مُعْجَمَةٍ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا بِنُقْطَتَيْنِ، وَقِيلَ: ابْنُ عِبْدَانَ، بِكَسْرِ الْعَيْنِ، وَبِبَاءٍ مُعْجَمَةٍ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا بِوَاحِدَةٍ","vol":"10","page":231},{"text":"٢٠٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، بِهَا، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا تَقَاضَى إِلَيْكَ رَجُلَانِ فَلَا تَقْضِ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى تَسْمَعَ كَلَامَ الْآخَرِ، فَسَوْفَ تَرَى كَيْفَ تَقْضِي \"، قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ بَعْدُ قَاضِيًا","vol":"10","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4220>بَابُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْقَاضِي أَنْ يُضِيفَ الْخَصْمَ إِلَّا وَخَصْمُهُ مَعَهُ</span>\nلِمَا مَضَى مِنَ الْأَمْرِ بِالتَّسْوِيَةِ بَيْنَهُمَا وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ أَثَرٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ","vol":"10","page":232},{"text":"٢٠٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: نَزَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ رَجُلٌ وَهُوَ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ خَصْمًا لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: أَخَصْمٌ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَتَحَوَّلْ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَهَانَا أَنْ نُضِيفَ الْخَصْمَ إِلَّا وَخَصْمُهُ مَعَهُ \" تَابَعَهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بِمَعْنَاهُ هَكَذَا","vol":"10","page":232},{"text":"٢٠٤٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الشُّرَيْحِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَجُلٌ نَزَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِالْكُوفَةِ، فَأَقَامَ عِنْدَهُ أَيَّامًا، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ خُصُومَةً لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" تَحَوَّلْ عَنْ مَنْزِلِي، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَهَى أَنْ يَنْزِلَ الْخَصْمُ إِلَّا وَخَصْمُهُ مَعَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":232},{"text":"٢٠٤٧٢ - وَقَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الرَّمْلِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ غُصْنٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يُضِيفُ الْخَصْمَ إِلَّا وَخَصْمُهُ مَعَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4221>بَابُ لَا يَقْبَلُ مِنْهُ هَدِيَّةً</span>","vol":"10","page":233},{"text":"٢٠٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، ثُمَّ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَجَاءَهُ الْعَامِلُ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الَّذِي لَكُمْ، وَهَذَا الَّذِي أُهْدِيَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَهَلَّا قَعَدْتَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيكَ وَأُمِّكَ فَنَظَرْتَ: أَيُهْدَى لَكَ أَمْ لَا \"؟ ثُمَّ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَشِيَّةً عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَتَشَهَّدَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَمَا بَالُ الْعَامِلِ نَسْتَعْمِلُهُ فَيَأْتِيَنَا، فَيَقُولَ: هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِكُمْ، وَهَذَا الَّذِي أُهْدِيَ لِي، فَهَلَّا قَعَدَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ فَنَظَرَ: هَلْ يُهْدَى لَهُ أَمْ لَا؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَا يَقْبَلُ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا جَاءَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ، إِنْ كَانَ بَعِيرًا جَاءَ بِهِ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَقَرَةً جَاءَ بِهَا وَلَهَا خُوَارٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ شَاةً جَاءَ بِهَا تَيْعَرُ، فَقَدْ بَلَّغْتُ \"، قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: ثُمَّ رَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى إِنَّنَا لَنَنْظُرُ إِلَى عُفْرَةِ إِبْطَيْهِ. قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: قَدْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مَعِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَسَلُوهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"10","page":233},{"text":"٢٠٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَدَايَا الْأُمَرَاءِ غُلُولٌ \"","vol":"10","page":233},{"text":"٢٠٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَنْ عَمِلَ لَنَا عَلَى عَمَلٍ فَكَتَمَنَا مِخْيَطًا فَهُوَ يَأْتِي بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَأَنِّي أَرَاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اقْبَلْ عَنِّي عَمَلَكَ، قَالَ: \" وَمَا لَكَ \"؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ الَّذِي قُلْتَ، قَالَ: \" وَأَنَا أَقُولُهُ الْآنَ: مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى عَمَلٍ فَلْيَجِئْ بِقَلِيلِهِ وَكَثِيرِهِ، فَمَا أُوتِيَ مِنْهُ أَخَذَ، وَمَا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ انْتَهَى \" ⦗٢٣٤⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"10","page":233},{"text":"٢٠٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو زِيَادٍ الْفُقَيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَرِيزٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يُهْدِي إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ فَخِذَ جَزُورٍ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ يُخَاصِمُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا قَضَاءً فَصْلًا كَمَا تَفْصِلُ الْفَخِذَ مِنَ الْجَزُورِ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ: \" لَا تَقْبَلُوا الْهَدْيَ، فَإِنَّهَا رِشْوَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":234},{"text":"٢٠٤٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَصْبَغَ بْنِ الْفَرَجِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: أَهْدَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ مِنْ عُمَّالِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ نُمْرُقَتَيْنِ لِامْرَأَةِ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ فَرَآهُمَا، فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكِ هَاتَيْنِ؟ اشْتَرَيْتِهِمَا؟ أَخْبِرِينِي، وَلَا تَكْذِبِينِي \"، قَالَتْ: بَعَثَ بِهِمَا إِلِيَّ فُلَانٌ، فَقَالَ: قَاتَلَ اللهُ فُلَانًا، إِذَا أَرَادَ حَاجَةً فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْهَا مِنْ قِبَلِي أَتَانِي مِنْ قِبَلِ أَهْلِي فَاجْتَبَذَهُمَا اجْتِبَاذًا شَدِيدًا مِنْ تَحْتِ مَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِمَا جَالِسًا، فَخَرَجَ يَحْمِلُهُمَا، فَتَبِعَتْهُ جَارِيَتُهَا فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ صُوفَهُمَا لَنَا، فَفَتَقَهُمَا، وَطَرَحَ إِلَيْهَا الصُّوفَ، وَخَرَجَ بِهِمَا، فَأَعْطَى إِحْدَاهُمَا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ، وَأَعْطَى الْأُخْرَى امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ","vol":"10","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4222>بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي أَخْذِ الرِّشْوَةِ، وَفِي إِعْطَائِهَا عَلَى إِبْطَالِ حَقٍّ</span>","vol":"10","page":234},{"text":"٢٠٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: \" لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّاشِيَ وَالْمُرْتَشِيَ \"","vol":"10","page":234},{"text":"٢٠٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ السُّحْتِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" الرِّشَا \"، وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْجَوْرِ فِي الْحُكْمِ، فَقَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ الْكُفْرُ \"","vol":"10","page":234},{"text":"٢٠٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٢٣٥⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا فِطْرُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنِ السُّحْتِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ الرِّشَا \"، فَقَالَ: فِي الْحُكْمِ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" ذَلِكَ الْكُفْرُ \"، وَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٤] \"","vol":"10","page":234},{"text":"٢٠٤٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ السُّحْتِ، أَهُوَ رِشْوَةٌ فِي الْحُكْمِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٤]، وَ﴿الظَّالِمُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥]، وَ﴿الْفَاسِقُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٧]، وَلَكِنَّ السُّحْتَ أَنْ يَسْتَعِينَكَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى مَظْلِمَةٍ فَيُهْدِيَ لَكَ فَتَقْبَلَهُ، فَذَلِكَ السُّحْتُ \"","vol":"10","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4223>بَابُ مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا لِيَدْفَعَ بِهَا عَنْ نَفْسِهِ، أَوْ مَالِهِ ظُلْمًا، أَوْ يَأْخُذَ بِهَا حَقًّا</span>","vol":"10","page":235},{"text":"٢٠٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْخِيَارِ قَالَ: ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁: \" أَنَّهُ لَمَّا أَتَى أَرْضَ الْحَبَشَةِ أَخَذَ بِشَيْءٍ، فَتَعَلَّقَ بِهِ، فَأَعْطَى دِينَارَيْنِ حَتَّى خُلِّيَ سَبِيلُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":235},{"text":"٢٠٤٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا زَيْدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَتِ الرِّشْوَةُ الَّتِي يَأْثَمُ فِيهَا صَاحِبُهَا بِأَنْ يَرْشُوَ فَيَدْفَعَ عَنْ مَالِهِ وَدَمِهِ، إِنَّمَا الرِّشْوَةُ الَّتِي تَأْثَمُ فِيهَا أَنْ تَرْشُوَ لَتُعْطَى مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ \"","vol":"10","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4224>بَابٌ: الْقَاضِي يُقَدِّمُ النَّاسَ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، فَلِلْأَوَّلِ حَقُّ السَّبْقِ، وَالسَّبْقُ أَصْلٌ فِي الشَّرِيعَةِ</span>\nوَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" مِنًى مُنَاخُ مَنْ سَبَقَ \"، وَعَنْ أَسْمَرَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سُبِقَ إِلَى مَا لَمْ يَسْبِقْهُ إِلَيْهِ مُسْلِمٌ فَهُوَ لَهُ \"، يُرِيدُ بِهِ إِحْيَاءَ الْمَوَاتِ","vol":"10","page":235},{"text":"٢٠٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ⦗٢٣٦⦘ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي زُمْرَةٌ هِيَ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا تُضِيءُ وُجُوهُهُمْ إِضَاءَةَ الْقَمَرِ \"، فَقَامَ عُكَّاشَةُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ يَرْفَعُ نَمِرَةً عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: ادْعُ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ مِنْهُمْ \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" سَبَقَكَ بِهَا عُكَّاشَةُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4225>بَابُ مَنْ دُعِيَ إِلَى حُكْمِ حَاكِمٍ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَإِذَا دُعُوا إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ مُعْرِضُونَ﴾ [النور: ٤٨]","vol":"10","page":236},{"text":"٢٠٤٨٥ - وَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الدَّاوُدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ دُعِيَ إِلَى حَكَمٍ مِنَ الْحُكَّامِ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ فَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"10","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4226>بَابُ الْقَاضِي لَا يَقْبَلُ شَهَادَةَ الشَّاهِدِ إِلَّا بِمَحْضَرٍ مِنَ الْخَصْمِ الْمَشْهُودِ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَقْضِي عَلَى الْغَائِبِ</span>","vol":"10","page":236},{"text":"٢٠٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، بِهَا، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَبْعَثُنِي إِلَى قَوْمٍ أَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ، وَأَنَا حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِالْقَضَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا عَلِيُّ، إِذَا أَتَاكَ أَحَدُ الْخَصْمَيْنِ فَسَمِعْتَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَقْضِ لَهُ حَتَّى تَسْتَمِعَ مِنَ الْآخَرِ كَمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنِ الْأَوَّلِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَتَبَيَّنُ لَكَ الْقَضَاءُ \"، قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ قَاضِيًا. كَذَا فِي رِوَايَةِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ","vol":"10","page":236},{"text":"٢٠٤٨٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ لِأَبِي دَاوُدَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَاضِيًا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تُرْسِلُنِي وَأَنَا ⦗٢٣٧⦘ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ وَلَا عِلْمَ لِي بِالْقَضَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ سَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ، وَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ الْخَصْمَانِ فَلَا تَقْضِيَنَّ حَتَّى تَسْمَعَ مِنَ الْآخَرِ كَمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَحْرَى أَنْ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ الْقَضَاءُ \"، قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ قَاضِيًا، أَوْ مَا شَكَكْتُ فِي قَضَاءٍ بَعْدُ. وَهَذَا يَتَنَاوَلُ الْمَوْضِعَ الَّذِي يَحْضُرُهُ الْخَصْمَانِ جَمِيعًا، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ شَرِيكٍ","vol":"10","page":236},{"text":"٢٠٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، وَزَائِدَةُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قُلْتُ: تَبْعَثُنِي وَأَنَا حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِكَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ لِي: \" إِذَا أَتَاكَ الْخَصْمَانِ فَلَا تَقْضِ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى تَسْمَعَ مَا يَقُولُ الْآخَرُ، فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا سَمِعْتَ مَا يَقُولُ الْآخَرُ عَرَفْتَ كَيْفَ تَقْضِي، إِنَّ اللهَ سَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ، وَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ \"، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: فَمَا زِلْتُ قَاضِيًا بَعْدُ \"","vol":"10","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4227>بَابٌ: مَنْ أَجَازَ الْقَضَاءَ عَلَى الْغَائِبِ</span>","vol":"10","page":237},{"text":"٢٠٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ح وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ هِنْدُ أُمُّ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٢٣٨⦘ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يُعْطِينِي مَا يَكْفِينِي وَوَلَدِي، إِلَّا مَا أَخَذْتُ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ لَا يَعْلَمُ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" خُذِي مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَبَنِيكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.","vol":"10","page":237},{"text":"٢٠٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ دِلَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ كَانَ يَشْتَرِي الرَّوَاحِلَ فَيُغَالِي بِهَا، ثُمَّ يُسْرِعُ السَّيْرَ، فَيَسْبِقُ الْحَاجَّ، فَأَفْلَسَ، فَرُفِعَ أَمْرُهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَإِنَّ الْأُسَيْفِعَ أُسَيْفِعَ جُهَيْنَةَ رَضِيَ مِنْ دِينِهِ وَأَمَانَتِهِ أَنْ يُقَالَ: سَبَقَ الْحَاجَّ، أَلَا إِنَّهُ قَدِ ادَّانَ مُعْرِضًا، فَأَصْبَحَ قَدْ رِينَ بِهِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِالْغَدَاةِ، نَقْسِمُ مَالَهُ بَيْنَ غُرَمَائِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4228>بَابُ: مَا يَفْعَلُ بِشَاهِدِ الزُّورِ</span>","vol":"10","page":238},{"text":"٢٠٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِشَاهِدِ زُورٍ، فَوَقَفَهُ لِلنَّاسِ يَوْمًا إِلَى اللَّيْلِ يَقُولُ: \" هَذَا فُلَانٌ، يَشْهَدُ بِزُورٍ فَاعْرِفُوهُ \"، ثُمَّ حَبَسَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: \" فَجَلَدَهُ وَأَقَامَهُ لِلنَّاسِ \"","vol":"10","page":238},{"text":"٢٠٤٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ ظَهَرَ عَلَى شَاهِدِ زُورٍ فَضَرَبَهُ أَحَدَ عَشَرَ سَوْطًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا تَأْسِرُوا النَّاسَ بِشُهُودِ الزُّورِ، فَإِنَّا لَا نَقْبَلُ مِنَ الشُّهُودِ إِلَّا الْعَدْلَ \"","vol":"10","page":238},{"text":"٢٠٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، وَعَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁: \" ضَرَبَ شَاهِدَ الزُّورِ أَرْبَعِينَ سَوْطًا، وَسَخَمَ وَجْهَهُ، وَطَافَ بِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":239},{"text":"٢٠٤٩٤ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ فِي كُورِ الشَّامِ فِي شَاهِدِ الزُّورِ: \" أَنْ يُجْلَدَ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَيُحْلَقَ رَأْسُهُ، وَيُسْخَمَ وَجْهُهُ، وَيُطَافَ بِهِ، وَيُطَالَ حَبْسُهُ \". هَاتَانِ الرِّوَايَتَانِ ضَعِيفَتَانِ وَمُنْقَطِعَتَانِ، وَالرِّوَايَتَانِ الْأُولَيَانِ مَوْصُولَتَانِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا مَنْ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الْحُدُودِ الْحَدِيثَ الثَّابِتَ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يُجْلَدْ فَوْقَ عَشْرِ جَلَدَاتٍ إِلَّا فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ \". وَالْأَخْذُ بِهِ أَوْلَى، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"10","page":239},{"text":"٢٠٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَامِينَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ إِذَا أَخَذَ شَاهِدَ زُورٍ بَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى عَشِيرَتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا شَاهِدُ زُورٍ فَاعْرِفُوهُ، وَعَرِّفُوهُ \" ثُمَّ خَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ: هَلْ كَانَ فِيهِ ضَرْبٌ؟ قَالَ: لَا \". وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ","vol":"10","page":239},{"text":"٢٠٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ جَعْدِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ شُرَيْحٌ بِشَاهِدِ زُورٍ، فَنَزَعَ عِمَامَتَهُ وَخَفَقَهُ خَفَقَاتٍ، وَعَرَفَهُ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":239},{"text":"٢٠٤٩٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ: \" أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِشَاهِدِ الزُّورِ، فَيَطُوفُ بِهِ فِي أَهْلِ مَسْجِدِهِ وَسُوقِهِ فَيَقُولُ: \" إِنَّا قَدْ زَيَّفْنَا شَهَادَةَ هَذَا \"","vol":"10","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4229>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لِلْقَاضِي أَنْ يَقْضِيَ بِعِلْمِهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":239},{"text":"٢٠٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَتْ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَلَى ⦗٢٤٠⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ، لَا يُعْطِينِي مِنَ النَّفَقَةِ مَا يَكْفِينِي وَيَكْفِي بَنِيَّ إِلَّا مَا أَخَذْتُ مِنْ مَالِهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمِهِ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ جُنَاحٌ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذِي بِالْمَعْرُوفِ مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَيَكْفِي بَنِيكِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"10","page":239},{"text":"٢٠٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْأَطْوَلِ، أَنَّ أَخَاهُ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَتَرَكَ عِيَالًا، قَالَ: فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُنْفِقَهَا عَلَى عِيَالِهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَخَاكَ مَحْبُوسٌ بِدَيْنِهِ، فَاقْضِ عَنْهُ \"، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ قَضَيْتُ عَنْهُ إِلَّا دِينَارَيْنِ ادَّعَتْهُمَا امْرَأَةٌ، وَلَيْسَتْ لَهَا بَيِّنَةٌ، قَالَ: \" أَعْطِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا مُحِقَّةٌ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَفَّانَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ: \" أَعْطِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا صَادِقَةٌ \"\n\n٢٠٥٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسَمِّ كَمْ تَرَكَ","vol":"10","page":240},{"text":"٢٠٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵄ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَفَدَكٍ، وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ، إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ \"، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أُغَيِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَدَقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ ﵄ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"10","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4230>بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَيْسَ لِلْقَاضِي أَنْ يَقْضِيَ بِعِلْمِهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":241},{"text":"٢٠٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَإِنَّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلِيَّ، وَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَلْحَنَ بِحُجَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَأَقْضِيَ نَحْوَ مَا أَسْمَعُ، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ بِحَقِّ أَخِيهِ شَيْئًا فَلَا يَأْخُذْهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أَقْطَعُ لَهُ قِطْعَةً مِنَ النَّارِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ وَهَذَا فِيمَا لَمْ يَقَعْ لَهُ بِهِ عِلْمٌ مِنْ قَبْلُ","vol":"10","page":241},{"text":"٢٠٥٠٣ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأُمَّهَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ أُمَّهَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَلَبَةَ خِصَامٍ عِنْدَ بَابِهِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَإِنَّهُ يَأْتِينِي الْخَصْمُ، وَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَهُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبْلَغَ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَأَقْضِيَ لَهُ بِذَلِكَ، وَأَحْسِبَ أَنَّهُ صَادِقٌ، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ بِحَقِّ مُسْلِمٍ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَلْيَأْخُذْهَا أَوْ لِيَدَعْهَا \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":242},{"text":"٢٠٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْفَامِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ غَلَبَنِي عَلَى أَرْضِي، قَدْ كَانَتْ لِأَبِي، فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ: هِيَ أَرْضِي فِي يَدِي، أَزْرَعُهَا، لَيْسَ لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ: \" أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ \"؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَلَكَ يَمِينُهُ \"، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ يُبَالِي مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ، لَيْسَ يَتَوَرَّعُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لَكَ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ \"، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ لِيُحَلِّفَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَدْبَرَ: \" أَمَا لَئِنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالٍ لِيَأْخُذَهُ ظُلْمًا فَلَيَلْقَيَّنَ اللهَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُوَ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضٌ \". هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي، وَكَذَلِكَ وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ مُسْلِمٍ: عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَرَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكَجِّيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، فَقَالُوا فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ: \" لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ \" وَهَذَا لَا يَنْفِي الْحُكْمَ بِالْعِلْمِ، وَإِنَّمَا يَنْفِي أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ مِنْ جِهَةِ الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُ الْيَمِينِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":242},{"text":"٢٠٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ⦗٢٤٣⦘ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁: \" لَوْ وَجَدْتَ رَجُلًا عَلَى حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ لَمْ أَحُدَّهُ أَنَا، وَلَمْ أَدْعُ لَهُ أَحَدًا حَتَّى يَكُونَ مَعِي غَيْرِي \"","vol":"10","page":242},{"text":"٢٠٥٠٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا قَتَلَ أَوْ سَرَقَ أَوْ زَنَى؟ \"، قَالَ: أَرَى شَهَادَتَكَ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ: \" أَصَبْتَ \"","vol":"10","page":243},{"text":"٢٠٥٠٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا أَكُونُ أَنَا أَوَّلَ الْأَرْبَعَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":243},{"text":"٢٠٥٠٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ شَهَادَةٌ، فَجُعِلَ قَاضِيًا؟ فَقَالَ: أُتِيَ شُرَيْحٌ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: \" ائْتِ الْأَمِيرَ وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ لَكَ \" وَهَذِهِ الْآثَارُ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ غَيْرَ أَثَرِ شُرَيْحٍ","vol":"10","page":243},{"text":"٢٠٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" الْقَضَاءُ جَمْرٌ، فَارْفَعِ الْجَمْرَ عَنْكَ بِعُودَيْنِ \"","vol":"10","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4231>بَابُ الْقَاضِي لَا يَحْكُمُ لِنَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":243},{"text":"٢٠٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ عُمَرَ وَأُبَيٍّ ﵄ خُصُومَةٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" اجْعَلْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ رَجُلًا \"، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: فَأَتَوْهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَتَيْنَاكَ لِتَحْكُمَ بَيْنَنَا، وَفِي بَيْتِهِ يُؤْتَى الْحَكَمُ \"، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ أَجْلَسَهُ مَعَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِ فِرَاشِهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: هَذَا أَوَّلُ جَوْرٍ جُرْتَ فِي حُكْمِكَ، أَجْلِسْنِي وَخَصْمِي مَجْلِسًا \"، قَالَ: فَقَصَّا عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ لِأُبَيٍّ: الْيَمِينُ عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَعْفَيْتَهُ، قَالَ: فَأَقْسَمَ عُمَرُ ﵁ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَقْسَمَ لَهُ: \" لَا تُدْرِكْ بَابَ الْقَضَاءِ حَتَّى لَا يَكُونَ لِي عِنْدَكَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ فَضِيلَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4232>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّحْكِيمِ</span>","vol":"10","page":243},{"text":"٢٠٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ هَانِئٍ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ، فَسَمِعَهُمْ يُكَنُّونَهُ بِأَبِي الْحَكَمِ، فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٢٤٤⦘ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الْحَكَمُ، وَإِلَيْهِ الْحُكْمُ، فَلِمَ تُكَنَّى أَبَا الْحَكَمِ؟ \"، قَالَ: إِنَّ قَوْمِي إِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي شَيْءٍ أَتَوْنِي فَحَكَمْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَرَضِيَ كِلَا الْفَرِيقَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذَا فَمَا لَكَ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ؟ \"، قَالَ: لِي شُرَيْحٌ وَمُسْلِمٌ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: شُرَيْحٌ، قَالَ: \" فَأَنْتَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ \"\n\n٢٠٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السِّمَّرِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ عُمَرَ وَأُبَيٍّ ﵄ خُصُومَةٌ فِي حَائِطٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، فَانْطَلَقَا، فَطَرَقَ عُمَرُ الْبَابَ، فَعَرَفَ زَيْدٌ صَوْتَهُ، فَفَتَحَ الْبَابَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَلَا بَعَثْتَ إِلِيَّ حَتَّى آتِيَكَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" فِي بَيْتِهِ يُؤْتَى الْحَكَمُ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ \"","vol":"10","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4233>كِتَابُ الشَّهَادَاتِ</span>","vol":"10","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4234>بَابُ الْأَمْرِ بِالْإِشْهَادِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَأَشْهِدُوا إِذَا تَبَايَعْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢]، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" الَّذِي يُشْبِهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَإِيَّاهُ أَسْأَلُ التَّوْفِيقَ، أَنْ يَكُونَ أَمْرُهُ بِالْإِشْهَادِ عِنْدَ الْبَيْعِ دَلَالَةً عَلَى مَا فِيهِ الْحَظُّ بِالشَّهَادَةِ، لَا حَتْمًا، وَاحْتَجَّ بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى فِي آيَةِ الدَّيْنِ، وَالدَّيْنُ تَبَايُعٌ: ﴿فَاكْتُبُوهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢]، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ وَلَمْ تَجِدُوا كَاتِبًا فَرِهَانٌ مَقْبُوضَةٌ فَإِنْ أَمِنَ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا فَلْيُؤَدِّ الَّذِي اؤْتُمِنَ أَمَانَتَهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٣]، فَلَمَّا أَمَرَ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدُوا كَاتِبًا بِالرَّهْنِ ثُمَّ أَبَاحَ تَرْكَ الرَّهْنِ دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ الْأَوَّلَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى الْحَظِّ، لَا فَرْضًا مِنْهُ، يَعْصِي مَنْ تَرَكَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":245},{"text":"٢٠٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ شَهْرَيَارَ، ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الرَّزْجَاهِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الصُّوفِيُّ - وَهُوَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" تَلَا: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا تَدَايَنْتُمْ بِدَيْنٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] حَتَّى بَلَغَ: ﴿فَإِنْ أَمِنَ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٣] قَالَ: \" هَذِهِ نَسَخَتْ مَا قَبْلَهَا \"","vol":"10","page":245},{"text":"٢٠٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: ﴿فَإِنْ أَمِنَ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٣] قَالَ: إِنْ أَشَهَدْتَ فَحَزْمٌ، وَإِنِ ائْتَمَنْتَهُ فَفِي حِلٍّ وَسَعَةٍ \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ أَشْهَدَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ، أَلَا تَسْمَعُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَإِنْ أَمِنَ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٣]؟ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَقَدْ حُفِظَ عَنِ ⦗٢٤٦⦘ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ بَايَعَ أَعْرَابِيًّا فِي فَرَسٍ فَجَحَدَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ بِأَمْرِ بَعْضِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":245},{"text":"٢٠٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، أَنَّ عَمَّهُ، حَدَّثَهُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ أَنَّ عَمَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ابْتَاعَ فَرَسًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ، فَاسْتَتْبَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَقْضِيَ ثَمَنَ فَرَسِهِ، فَأَسْرَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَشْيَ، وَأَبْطَأَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، فَطَفِقَ رِجَالٌ يَعْتَرِضُونَ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ وَيُسَاوِمُونَهُ الْفَرَسَ، وَلَا يَشْعُرُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِ ابْتَاعَهُ، حَتَّى زَادَ بَعْضُهُمُ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ فِي السَّوْمِ، فَلَمَّا زَادُوا، نَادَى الْأَعْرَابِيُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنْ كُنْتَ مُبْتَاعًا هَذَا الْفَرَسَ فَابْتَعْهُ، وَإِلَّا بِعْتُهُ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ سَمِعَ نِدَاءَ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ حَتَّى أَتَى الْأَعْرَابِيَّ فَقَالَ: \" أَوَلَيْسَ قَدِ ابْتَعْتُ مِنْكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ، مَا بِعْتُكَهُ، قَالَ: \" بَلِ ابْتَعْتُهُ مِنْكَ \"، فَطَفِقَ النَّاسُ يَلُوذُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِالْأَعْرَابِيِّ وَهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ، فَطَفِقَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ يَقُولُ: هَلُمَّ شَهِيدًا أَنِّي بَايَعْتُكَ، فَقَالَ خُزَيْمَةُ: أَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ بَايَعْتَهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى خُزَيْمَةَ فَقَالَ: \" بِمَ تَشْهَدُ؟ \"، قَالَ: بِتَصْدِيقِكَ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهَادَةَ خُزَيْمَةَ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلَيْنِ","vol":"10","page":246},{"text":"٢٠٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ابْتَاعَ مِنْ سَوَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ فَرَسًا، فَجَحَدَ، فَشَهِدَ لَهُ خُزَيْمَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى الشَّهَادَةِ، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ مَعَهُ؟ \"، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلَكِنْ صَدَّقْتُكَ بِمَا قُلْتَ، وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّكَ لَا تَقُولُ إِلَّا حَقًّا، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ شَهِدَ لَهُ خُزَيْمَةُ أَوْ شَهِدَ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ حَسْبُهُ \". ⦗٢٤٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَلَوْ كَانَ حَتْمًا لَمْ يُبَايِعْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَا بَيِّنَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4235>بَابُ الِاخْتِيَارِ فِي الْإِشْهَادِ</span>","vol":"10","page":247},{"text":"٢٠٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ يَدْعُونَ اللهَ، فَلَا يُسْتَجَابُ لَهُمْ: رَجُلٌ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ امْرَأَةٌ سَيِّئَةُ الْخُلُقِ فَلَمْ يُطَلِّقْهَا، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مَالٌ فَلَمْ يُشْهِدْ عَلَيْهِ، وَرَجُلٌ آتَى سَفِيهًا مَالَهُ، وَقَدْ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهَاءَ أَمْوَالَكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٥] \"","vol":"10","page":247},{"text":"٢٠٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿إِذَا تَدَايَنْتُمْ بِدَيْنٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَاكْتُبُوهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ ﵇، إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ أَرَاهُ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ، فَرَأَى رَجُلًا أَزْهَرَ سَاطِعًا نُورُهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" هَذَا ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، فَمَا عُمُرُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" سِتُّونَ سَنَةً \"، قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، زِدْ فِي عُمُرِهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَزِيدَهُ مِنْ عُمُرِكَ \"، قَالَ: وَمَا عُمُرِي؟ قَالَ: \" أَلْفُ سَنَةٍ، قَالَ آدَمُ: فَقَدْ وَهَبْتُ لَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: \" وَكَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابًا، وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ مَلَائِكَتَهُ \"، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ، وَجَاءَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً، قَالُوا: إِنَّهُ قَدْ وَهَبْتَهُ لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: مَا وَهَبْتُ لِأَحَدٍ شَيْئًا، فَأَخْرَجَ اللهُ الْكِتَابَ، وَشَهَّدَ عَلَيْهِ مَلَائِكَتَهُ \".\n\n٢٠٥١٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الدَّيْنِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" فَأَكْمَلَ لِآدَمَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، وَلِدَاوُدَ مِائَةَ سَنَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":247},{"text":"٢٠٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي، بِمِصْرَ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللهُ آدَمَ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ عَطَسَ، فَقَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ: \" رَحِمَكَ رَبُّكَ يَا آدَمُ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا آدَمُ اذْهَبْ إِلَى أُولَئِكَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، إِلَى مَلَأٍ ⦗٢٤٨⦘ مِنْهُمْ جُلُوسٍ، فَقُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ \"، فَذَهَبَ، قَالُوا: وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى رَبِّهِ فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ تَحِيَّتُكَ، وَتَحِيَّةُ بَنِيكَ وَبَنِيهِمْ \"، وَقَالَ اللهُ ﵎، لَهُ وَيَدَاهُ مَقْبُوضَتَانِ: \" اخْتَرْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ \"، فَقَالَ: اخْتَرْتُ يَمِينَ رَبِّي - وَكِلْتَا يَدَيْ رَبِّي يَمِينٌ مُبَارَكَةٌ، ثُمَّ بَسَطَهَا، فَإِذَا فِيهَا آدَمُ وَذُرِّيَّتُهُ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، مَا هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالَ: \" هَؤُلَاءِ ذُرِّيَّتُكَ \"، فَإِذَا كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مَكْتُوبٌ عُمُرُهُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ، وَإِذَا فِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ أَضْوَأُهُمْ، أَوْ قَالَ: مِنْ أَضْوَئِهِمْ، لَمْ يُكْتَبْ لَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً، فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، زِدْ فِي عُمُرِهِ، قَالَ: \" ذَاكَ الَّذِي كُتِبَ لَهُ \"، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ لَهُ مِنْ عُمُرِي سِتِّينَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: \" أَنْتَ وَذَاكَ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أُسْكِنَ الْجَنَّةَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أُهْبِطَ مِنْهَا، وَكَانَ آدَمُ يَعُدُّ لِنَفْسِهِ، فَأَتَاهُ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ: قَدْ عَجَّلْتَ، قَدْ كُتِبَتْ لِي أَلْفُ سَنَةٍ، قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّكَ جَعَلْتَ لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ مِنْهَا سِتِّينَ سَنَةً، فَجَحَدَ، فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ، وَنَسِيَ فَنَسِيَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ، فَيَوْمَئِذٍ أُمِرَ بِالْكِتَابِ وَالشُّهُودِ \"","vol":"10","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4236>بَابُ الشَّهَادَةِ فِي الزِّنَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ فَاسْتَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةً مِنْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٥]، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً﴾ [النور: ٤]","vol":"10","page":248},{"text":"٢٠٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ وَجَدْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا، أُمْهِلُهُ حَتَّى آتِيَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"10","page":248},{"text":"٢٠٥٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ: لَوْ وَجَدْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا لَمْ أَمَسَّهُ حَتَّى آتِيَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَعَمْ \"، قَالَ: كَلَّا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأُعْجِلُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اسْمَعُوا مَا يَقُولُ سَيِّدُكُمْ؟ إِنَّهُ غَيُورٌ، وَأَنَا أَغْيَرُ مِنْهُ، وَاللهُ أَغْيَرُ مِنِّي \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":248},{"text":"٢٠٥٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى: سَلْ عَلِيًّا ﵁، عَنْ رَجُلٍ دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ، فَإِذَا مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلٌ، فَقَتَلَهَا، أَوْ قَتَلَهُ؟ فَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: مَا ذَكَّرَكَ هَذَا؟ إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ مَا هُوَ بِأَرْضِنَا؟ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ عَنْهَا، قَالَ: أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ: \" إِنْ جَاءَنَا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ، وَإِلَّا دَفَعَ بِرُمَّتِهِ \"، قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: \" يُقْتَلُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ مَضَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَشَهِدَ ثَلَاثَةٌ عَلَى رَجُلٍ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ ﵁ بِالزِّنَا، وَلَمْ يُثْبِتِ الرَّابِعُ، فَجَلَدَ الثَّلَاثَةَ","vol":"10","page":249},{"text":"٢٠٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا شَهِدَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ وَصَاحِبَاهُ عَلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ جَاءَ زِيَادٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" رَجُلٌ إِنْ يَشْهَدْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ \"، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْتِهَارًا وَمَجْلِسًا سَيِّئًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: هَلْ رَأَيْتَ الْمِرْوَدَ دَخَلَ الْمُكْحُلَةَ؟ \" قَالَ: لَا: \" فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ فَجُلِدُوا \"","vol":"10","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4237>بَابُ الشَّهَادَةِ فِي الطَّلَاقِ، وَالرَّجْعَةِ وَمَا فِي مَعْنَاهُمَا مِنَ النِّكَاحِ وَالْقِصَاصِ وَالْحُدُودِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿فَإِذَا بَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ فَارِقُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَأَشْهِدُوا ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [الطلاق: ٢]","vol":"10","page":249},{"text":"٢٠٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، ثنا عَبَايَةُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مَقْتُولًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَكُمْ شَاهِدَانِ يَشْهَدَانِ عَلَى قَتْلِ صَاحِبِكُمْ \"؟ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ ثَمَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَإِنَّمَا هُمْ يَهُودُ، وَقَدْ يَجْتَرِئُونَ عَلَى أَعْظَمَ مِنْ هَذَا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"10","page":249},{"text":"٢٠٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ ⦗٢٥٠⦘ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّفَّاءُ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ الْقُومِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ، فَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ، فَإِنْ نَكَحَتْ، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ \". وَرَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ \" وَرُوِّينَاهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَالَّذِي رَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَأَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ الرَّجُلِ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ فِي النِّكَاحِ لَا يَصِحُّ، فَعَطَاءٌ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَمُرْسَلُ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَصَحُّ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"10","page":249},{"text":"٢٠٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ النِّسَاءِ عَلَى الْإِطْلَاقِ \"","vol":"10","page":250},{"text":"٢٠٥٢٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ النِّسَاءِ عَلَى الْحُدُودِ وَالطَّلَاقِ، قَالَ: \" وَالطَّلَاقُ مِنْ أَشَدِّ الْحُدُودِ \"","vol":"10","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4238>بَابُ: الشَّهَادَةُ فِي الدَّيْنِ وَمَا فِي مَعْنَاهُ مِمَّا يَكُونُ مَالًا، أَوْ يُقْصَدُ بِهِ الْمَالُ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿إِذَا تَدَايَنْتُمْ بِدَيْنٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَاكْتُبُوهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢]، وَقَالَ فِي سِيَاقِهَا: ﴿وَاسْتَشْهِدُوا شَهِيدَيْنِ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُونَا رَجُلَيْنِ فَرَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَتَانِ مِمَّنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ أَنْ تَضِلَّ إِحْدَاهُمَا فَتُذَكِّرَ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢]","vol":"10","page":250},{"text":"٢٠٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ، تَصَدَّقْنَ وَأَكْثِرْنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارَ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُكُنَّ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ \"، قَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ: مَا لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" تُكْثِرْنَ اللَّعْنَ وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ نَاقِصَاتِ عَقْلٍ وَدِينٍ أَغْلَبَ لِذِي اللُّبِ مِنْكُنَّ \"، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا نُقْصَانُ الْعَقْلِ وَالدِّينِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا نُقْصَانُ الْعَقْلِ، فَشَهَادَةُ امْرَأَتَيْنِ تَعْدِلُ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَهَذَا نُقْصَانُ الْعَقْلِ، وَتَمْكُثُ اللَّيَالِيَ لَا تُصَلِّي، وَتُفْطِرُ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَهَذَا نُقْصَانُ الدِّينِ \". ⦗٢٥١⦘\n\n٢٠٥٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ التُّجِيبِيُّ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ جَزْلَةٌ: مَا لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ؟ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ","vol":"10","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4239>بَابُ: لَا يُحِيلُ حُكْمُ الْقَاضِي عَلَى الْمَقْضِيِّ لَهُ، وَالْمَقْضِيِّ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَجْعَلُ الْحَلَالَ عَلَى وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا حَرَامًا، وَلَا الْحَرَامَ عَلَى وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا حَلَالًا</span>","vol":"10","page":251},{"text":"٢٠٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَإِنَّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلِيَّ، وَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَلْحَنَ بِحُجَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَأَقْضِيَ لَهُ عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا أَسْمَعُ مِنْهُ، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ حَقِّ أَخِيهِ فَلَا يَأْخُذْ مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أَقْطَعُ لَهُ قِطْعَةً مِنَ النَّارِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"10","page":251},{"text":"٢٠٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَإِنَّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلِيَّ، وَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَلْحَنَ بِحُجَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَأَقْضِيَ لَهُ عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا أَسْمَعُ، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ مِنْ حَقِّ أَخِيهِ شَيْئًا فَلَا يَأْخُذَنَّ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَإِنَّمَا أَقْطَعُ لَهُ قِطْعَةً مِنَ النَّارِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ\n\n٢٠٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ ⦗٢٥٢⦘ وَمَتْنِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" فَمَنْ قَطَعْتُ لَهُ مِنْ حَقِّ أَخِيهِ شَيْئًا فَلَا يَأْخُذْهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أَقْطَعُ لَهُ بِهِ قِطْعَةً مِنَ النَّارِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"10","page":251},{"text":"٢٠٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا ابْنُ أَشْكَابٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ خُصُومَةً بِبَابِ حُجْرَتِهِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَإِنَّهُ يَأْتِينِي الْخَصْمُ، فَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَهُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبْلَغَ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَأَحْسِبَ أَنَّهُ صَادِقٌ، فَأَقْضِيَ لَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ بِحَقِّ مُسْلِمٍ فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَلْيَأْخُذْهَا أَوْ لِيَتْرُكْهَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ","vol":"10","page":252},{"text":"٢٠٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتِ: اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدٌ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فِي غُلَامٍ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا ابْنُ أَخِي عُتْبَةَ، عَهِدَ إِلِيَّ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ، فَانْظُرْ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: هَذَا أَخِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي مِنْ وَلِيدَتِهِ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى شَبَهٍ بَيِّنٍ بِعُتْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ \"، فَلَمْ يَرَ سَوْدَةَ قَطُّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"10","page":252},{"text":"٢٠٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِي أَمْرِنَا هَذَا مَا لَيْسَ مِنْهُ فَهُوَ رَدٌّ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"10","page":252},{"text":"٢٠٥٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ كُنَاسَةَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٢٥٣⦘ الْعَوَّامِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵄: \" إِنَّ الْقَضَاءَ فَرِيضَةٌ مُحْكَمَةٌ، وَسُنَّةٌ مُتَّبَعَةٌ، فَافْهَمْ إِذَا أُدْلِيَ إِلَيْكَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْفَعُ تَكَلُّمُ حَقٍّ لَا نَفَاذَ لَهُ، وَآسِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِي وَجْهِكَ وَمَجْلِسِكَ وَقَضَائِكَ، حَتَّى لَا يَطْمَعَ شَرِيفٌ فِي حَيْفِكَ، وَلَا يَيْأَسَ ضَعِيفٌ مِنْ عَدْلِكَ، الْبَيِّنَةُ عَلَى مَنِ ادَّعَى، وَالْيَمِينُ عَلَى مَنْ أَنْكَرَ، وَالصُّلْحُ جَائِزٌ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِلَّا صُلْحًا أَحَلَّ حَرَامًا، أَوْ حَرَّمَ حَلَالًا، وَمَنِ ادَّعَى حَقًّا غَائِبًا، أَوْ بَيِّنَةً فَاضْرِبْ لَهُ أَمَدًا يَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ بِبَيِّنَةٍ أَعْطَيْتَهُ بِحَقِّهِ، فَإِنْ أَعْجَزَهُ ذَلِكَ اسْتَحْلَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضِيَّةَ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَبْلَغُ فِي الْعُذْرِ، وَأَجْلَى لِلْعَمَى، وَلَا يَمْنَعْكَ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ قَضَيْتَهُ الْيَوْمَ فَرَاجَعْتَ فِيهِ لِرَأْيِكَ، وَهُدِيتَ فِيهِ لِرُشْدِكَ، أَنْ تُرَاجِعَ الْحَقَّ، لِأَنَّ الْحَقَّ قَدِيمٌ، لَا يُبْطِلُ الْحَقَّ شَيْءٌ، وَمُرَاجَعَةُ الْحَقِّ خَيْرٌ مِنَ التَّمَادِي فِي الْبَاطِلِ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ عُدُولٌ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الشَّهَادَةِ، إِلَّا مَجْلُودٌ فِي حَدٍّ، أَوْ مُجَرَّبٌ عَلَيْهِ شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ، أَوْ ظَنِينٌ فِي وَلَاءٍ أَوْ قَرَابَةٍ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ تَوَلَّى مِنَ الْعِبَادِ السِّرَائِرَ، وَسَتَرَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحُدُودَ إِلَّا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْأَيْمَانِ، ثُمَّ الْفَهْمَ الْفَهْمَ فِيمَا أُدْلِيَ إِلَيْكَ، مِمَّا لَيْسَ فِي قُرْآنٍ وَلَا سُنَّةٍ، ثُمَّ قَايِسِ الْأُمُورَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَاعْرِفِ الْأَمْثَالَ وَالْأَشْبَاهَ، ثُمَّ اعْمِدْ إِلَى أَحَبِّهَا إِلَى اللهِ فِيمَا تَرَى، وَأَشْبَهِهَا بِالْحَقِّ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْغَضَبَ، وَالْقَلَقَ وَالضَّجَرَ، وَالتَّأَذِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ عِنْدَ الْخُصُومَةِ، وَالتَّنَكُّرَ، فَإِنَّ الْقَضَاءَ فِي مَوَاطِنِ الْحَقِّ يُوجِبُ اللهُ لَهُ الْأَجْرَ، وَيُحْسِنُ بِهِ الذُّخْرَ، فَمَنْ خَلُصَتْ نِيَّتُهُ فِي الْحَقِّ، وَلَوْ كَانَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ كَفَاهُ اللهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ، وَمَنْ تَزَيَّنَ لَهُمْ بِمَا لَيْسَ فِي قَلْبِهِ شَانَهُ اللهُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ لَا يَقْبَلُ مِنَ الْعِبَادَةِ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ لَهُ خَالِصًا، وَمَا ظَنُّكَ بِثَوَابِ غَيْرِ اللهِ فِي عَاجِلِ رِزْقِهِ، وَخَزَائِنِ رَحْمَتِهِ؟","vol":"10","page":252},{"text":"٢٠٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ لِلرَّجُلِ: \" إِنِّي لَأَقْضِي لَكَ، وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّكَ ظَالِمًا، وَلَكِنْ لَا يَسَعُنِي إِلَّا أَنْ أَقْضِيَ بِمَا يَحْضُرْنِي مِنَ الْبَيِّنَةِ، وَإِنَّ قَضَائِي لَا يُحِلُّ لَكَ حَرَامًا \"","vol":"10","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4240>بَابُ: شَهَادَةُ النِّسَاءِ لَا رَجُلَ مَعَهُنَّ فِي الْوِلَادَةِ، وَعُيُوبُ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"10","page":253},{"text":"٢٠٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ شُرَيْحٌ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ النِّسْوَةِ عَلَى الِاسْتِهْلَالِ، وَمَا لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ الرِّجَالُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا قَوْلُ الْكَافَّةِ","vol":"10","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4241>بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَدَدِهِنَّ</span>","vol":"10","page":254},{"text":"٢٠٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ التُّجِيبِيُّ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ نَاقِصَاتِ عَقْلٍ وَدِينٍ أَغْلَبَ لِذِي اللُّبِ مِنْكُنَّ \"، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا نُقْصَانُ الْعَقْلِ وَالدِّينِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا نُقْصَانُ الْعَقْلِ فَشَهَادَةُ امْرَأَتَيْنِ تَعْدِلُ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلٍ، فَذَلِكَ نُقْصَانُ الْعَقْلِ، وَتَمْكُثُ اللَّيَالِيَ مَا تُصَلِّي، وَتُفْطِرُ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَهَذَا نُقْصَانُ الدِّينِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ","vol":"10","page":254},{"text":"٢٠٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَجُوزُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ فِي الِاسْتِهْلَالِ \"","vol":"10","page":254},{"text":"٢٠٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ الْقَابِلَةِ \". مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ الْأَعْمَشِ، بَيْنَهُمَا رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ\n\n٢٠٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَدَائِنِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ","vol":"10","page":254},{"text":"٢٠٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَهُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ الْقَابِلَةِ زَادَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ: \" وَحْدَهَا \". هَذَا لَا يَصِحُّ، جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُجَيٍّ فِيهِ نَظَرٌ ⦗٢٥٥⦘ وَرَوَاهُ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ: لَوْ صَحَّتْ شَهَادَةُ الْقَابِلَةِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ لَقُلْنَا بِهِ، وَلَكِنْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ خَلَلٌ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَوْ ثَبَتَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ صِرْنَا إِلَيْهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ لَا يَثْبُتُ عِنْدَكُمْ، وَلَا عِنْدَنَا عَنْهُ \"","vol":"10","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4242>بَابُ شَهَادَةِ الْقَاذِفِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ﴾ [النور: ٤] ﴿إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ وَأَصْلَحُوا فَإِنَّ اللهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [آل عمران: ٨٩] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَالثُّنْيَا فِي سِيَاقِ الْكَلَامِ عَلَى أَوَّلِ الْكَلَامِ وَآخِرِهِ فِي جَمِيعِ مَا ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَهْلُ الْفِقْهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ خَبَرٌ، ⦗٢٥٦⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَإِنَّ فِيهِ لَحَدِيثًا \".","vol":"10","page":255},{"text":"٢٠٥٤٥ - فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: زَعَمَ أَهْلُ الْعِرَاقِ أَنَّ شَهَادَةَ الْمَحْدُودِ لَا تَجُوزُ، فَأَشْهَدُ لَأَخْبَرَنِي فُلَانٌ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرَةَ: \" تُبْ، تُقْبَلْ شَهَادَتُكَ \"، أَوْ: \" إِنْ تُبْتَ قُبِلَتْ شَهَادَتُكَ \". قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: سَمَّى الزُّهْرِيُّ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَهُ، فَحَفِظْتُهُ ثُمَّ نَسِيتُهُ، وَشَكَكْتُ فِيهِ، فَلَمَّا قُمْنَا سَأَلْتُ مَنْ حَضَرَ فَقَالَ لِي عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: هُوَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فَهَلْ شَكَكْتَ فِيمَا قَالَ لَكَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، هُوَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ غَيْرَ شَكٍّ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَكَثِيرًا مَا سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُهُ فَيُسَمِّي سَعِيدًا، وَكَثِيرًا مَا سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: عَنْ سَعِيدٍ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ \"، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحِفْظِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ شَكٌّ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ اسْتَتَابَ الثَّلَاثَةَ فَتَابَ اثْنَانِ، فَأَجَازَ شَهَادَتَهُمَا، وَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرَةَ فَرَدَّ شَهَادَتَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":256},{"text":"٢٠٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرَةَ: \" إِنْ تُبْتَ قُبِلَتْ شَهَادَتُكَ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" تُبْ تُقْبَلْ شَهَادَتُكَ \"","vol":"10","page":256},{"text":"٢٠٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ أَثِقُ بِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: لَمَّا جَلَدَ الثَّلَاثَةَ اسْتَتَابَهُمْ، فَرَجَعَ اثْنَانِ، فَقَبِلَ شَهَادَتَهُمَا، وَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرَةَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَرَدَّ شَهَادَتَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":256},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرَةَ، وَشِبْلٍ، وَنَافِعٍ: \" مَنْ تَابَ مِنْكُمْ قُبِلَتْ شَهَادَتُهُ \". وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ اسْتَتَابَ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ لِلَّذِينَ شَهِدُوا عَلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ ﵁: تُوبُوا تُقْبَلْ شَهَادَتُكُمْ، قَالَ: فَتَابَ مِنْهُمُ اثْنَانِ، وَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرَةَ أَنْ يَتُوبَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لَا يَقْبَلُ شَهَادَتَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":257},{"text":"٢٠٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ الرَّجُلُ يُشْهِدُهُ قَالَ: \" أَشْهِدْ غَيْرِي، فَإِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَدْ فَسَّقُونِي \". وَهَذَا، إِنْ صَحَّ، فَلِأَنَّهُ امْتَنَعَ مِنْ أَنْ يَتُوبَ مِنْ قَذْفِهِ وَأَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ قَدْ تَابَ مِنْهُ لَمَا أَلْزَمُوهُ اسْمَ الْفِسْقِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ الْقَاذِفِ إِذَا تَابَ \"","vol":"10","page":257},{"text":"٢٠٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: \" ﴿وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ﴾ [النور: ٤] ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَعْنِي: ﴿إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا﴾ [البقرة: ١٦٠]، فَمَنْ تَابَ وَأَصْلَحَ فَشَهَادَتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تُقْبَلُ \"","vol":"10","page":257},{"text":"٢٠٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، فِي الْقَاذِفِ إِذَا تَابَ، قَالَ: \" تُقْبَلُ شَهَادَتُهُ \"، وَقَالَ: \" كُلُّنَا يَقُولُهُ: عَطَاءٌ وَطَاوُسٌ وَمُجَاهِدٌ \"","vol":"10","page":257},{"text":"٢٠٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا فِي الْقَاذِفِ: إِنْ تَابَ، قُبِلَتْ شَهَادَتُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":257},{"text":"٢٠٥٥٢ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: \" ⦗٢٥٨⦘ يَقْبَلُ اللهُ تَوْبَتَهُ، وَأَرُدُّ شَهَادَتَهُ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":257},{"text":"٢٠٥٥٣ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" يَقْبَلُ اللهُ تَوْبَتَهُ، وَلَا تَقْبَلُونَ شَهَادَتَهُ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"٢٠٥٥٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الْقَاذِفِ: \" إِذَا فُرِغَ مِنْ ضَرْبِهِ فَأَكْذَبَ نَفْسَهُ، وَرَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: قُبِلَتْ شَهَادَتُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَابَ قُبِلَتْ شَهَادَتُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ جُوَيْبِرٌ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا تَابَ قُبِلَتْ شَهَادَتُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"٢٠٥٥٥ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ حُصَيْنٌ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا جُلِدَ حَدًّا فِي قَذْفٍ بِالرِّيبَةِ، فَلَمَّا فُرِغَ مِنْ ضَرْبِهِ أَحْدَثَ تَوْبَةً، قَالَ: أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ، وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ قَذْفِ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا الزِّنَادِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا إِذَا رَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُ، قُبِلَتْ شَهَادَتُهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَرَوَى أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَوْلَهُ فِي شَهَادَةِ الْقَاذِفِ","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"٢٠٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، سُئِلَا عَنْ رَجُلٍ جُلِدَ، هَلْ تَجُوزُ شَهَادَتُهُ؟ فَقَالَا: نَعَمْ، إِذَا ظَهَرَتْ مِنْهُ التَّوْبَةُ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ إِذَا جُلِدَ الْحَدَّ، هَلْ تَجُوزُ شَهَادَتُهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، إِذَا ظَهَرَتْ مِنْهُ التَّوْبَةُ. قَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" وَذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ وَأَصْلَحُوا فَإِنَّ اللهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [آل عمران: ٨٩] فَإِذَا تَابَ الَّذِي يُجْلَدُ الْحَدَّ وَأَصْلَحَ، جَازَتْ شَهَادَتُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"٢٠٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الْإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا، فَبَرَّأَهَا اللهُ مِنْهُ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، وَفِيهِ: قَالَتْ: فَتَشَهَّدَ - تَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ يَا عَائِشَةُ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ ⦗٢٥٩⦘ كُنْتِ بَرِيئَةً فَسَيُبَرِّئُكِ اللهُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتِ أَلْمَمْتِ بِالذَّنْبِ فَاسْتَغْفِرِي اللهَ، وَتُوبِي إِلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا اعْتَرَفَ بِذَنَبِهِ ثُمَّ تَابَ، تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي نُزُولِ الْآيَاتِ فِي بَرَاءَتِهَا، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"٢٠٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" النَّدَمُ تَوْبَةٌ \"؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"10","page":259},{"text":"٢٠٥٥٩ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي إِلَى جَنْبِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" النَّدَمُ تَوْبَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":259},{"text":"٢٠٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" النَّدَمُ تَوْبَةٌ، وَالتَّائِبُ كَمَنْ لَا ذَنْبَ لَهُ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ مُنْقَطِعًا مَوْقُوفًا بِزِيَادَتِهِ","vol":"10","page":259},{"text":"٢٠٥٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" التَّائِبُ مِنَ الذَّنْبِ كَمَنْ لَا ذَنْبَ لَهُ \" كَذَا قَالَ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ، وَالْحَدِيثُ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ ضَعِيفَةٍ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ كِفَايَةٌ","vol":"10","page":259},{"text":"٢٠٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّامِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْأَلْهَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُتْبَةَ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" التَّائِبُ مِنَ الذَّنْبِ كَمَنْ لَا ذَنْبَ لَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":259},{"text":"٢٠٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَالِدُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْحُدَّانِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" التَّائِبُ مِنَ الذَّنْبِ كَمَنْ لَا ذَنْبَ لَهُ \". هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":260},{"text":"٢٠٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ - يَعْنِي الْأَغَرَّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُلُّ شَيْءٍ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِهِ ابْنُ آدَمَ فَإِنَّهُ مَكْتُوبٌ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا أَخْطَأَ الْخَطِيئَةَ وَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَتُوبَ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ فَلْيَأْتِ بُقْعَةً رَفِيعَةً فَلْيَمُدَّ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ مِنْهَا، لَا أَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهَا أَبَدًا، فَإِنَّهُ يَغْفِرُ لَهُ، مَا لَمْ يَرْجِعْ فِي عَمَلِهِ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":260},{"text":"٢٠٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿تُوبُوا إِلَى اللهِ تَوْبَةً نَصُوحًا﴾ [التحريم: ٨] قَالَ: \" هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَعْمَلُ الذَّنْبَ، ثُمَّ لَا يَعُودُ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":260},{"text":"٢٠٥٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا تُوبُوا إِلَى اللهِ تَوْبَةً نَصُوحًا﴾ [التحريم: ٨] قَالَ: \" يَتُوبُ مِنَ الذَّنْبِ ثُمَّ لَا يَعُودُ \"، تَابَعَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"10","page":260},{"text":"٢٠٥٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْكَاذِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ ذَنْبٍ إِلَّا وَأَنَا أَعْرِفُ تَوْبَتَهُ \"، قَالُوا لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَمَا تَوْبَتُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ يَتْرُكَهُ، ثُمَّ لَا يَعُودَ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4243>بَابُ: مَنْ قَالَ: لَا تُقْبَلُ شَهَادَتُهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":261},{"text":"٢٠٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ فَائِدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ خَائِنٍ، وَلَا خَائِنَةٍ، وَلَا مَحْدُودٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَلَا مَحْدُودَةٍ، وَلَا ذِي غِمْرٍ عَلَى أَخِيهِ \"","vol":"10","page":261},{"text":"٢٠٥٦٩ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَعْلَجَ السِّجْزِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا قَزَعَةُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، ثنا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ خَائِنٍ وَلَا خَائِنَةٍ، وَلَا مَوْقُوفٍ عَلَى حَدٍّ، وَلَا ذِي غِمْرٍ عَلَى أَخِيهِ \" آدَمُ بْنُ فَائِدٍ، وَالْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِمَا، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ ضَعِيفَةٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَمَنْ رَوَى مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ الْمَجْلُودَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرِينَ ضَعِيفَيْنِ","vol":"10","page":261},{"text":"٢٠٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، بِصُورَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ النَّصِيبِيُّ، ح، قَالَ: وَثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: وَثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، بِدِمَشْقَ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، قَالَا: ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ خَائِنٍ وَلَا خَائِنَةٍ وَلَا مَجْلُودِ حَدٍّ، وَلَا ذِي غِمْرٍ لِأَخِيهِ، وَلَا مُجَرَّبٍ عَلَيْهِ شَهَادَةُ زُورٍ، وَلَا ظَنِينٍ فِي وَلَاءٍ، وَلَا قَرَابَةٍ \". يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، وَيُقَالُ: ابْنُ زِيَادٍ الشَّامِيُّ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"10","page":261},{"text":"٢٠٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٢٦٢⦘ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ وَقَالَ: \" أَلَا، لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ الْخَائِنِ، وَلَا الْخَائِنَةُ، وَلَا ذِي غِمْرٍ عَلَى أَخِيهِ، وَلَا الْمَوْقُوفِ عَلَى حَدٍّ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ الْفَارِسِيُّ: مَتْرُوكٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ضَعِيفٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" لَا يَصِحُّ فِي هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَيْءٌ يُعْتَمَدُ عَلَيْهِ، وَيُرْوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"10","page":261},{"text":"٢٠٥٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ كِتَابًا فَقَالَ: هَذَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى ﵄ فَذَكَرَهُ. فَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ عُدُولٌ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، إِلَّا مَجْلُودًا فِي حَدٍّ، أَوْ مُجَرَّبًا فِي شَهَادَةِ زُورٍ، أَوْ ظَنِينًا فِي وَلَاءٍ أَوْ قَرَابَةٍ \". وَهَذَا إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتُوبَ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرَةَ ﵀: \" تُبْ تُقْبَلْ شَهَادَتُكَ \"، وَهَذَا هُوَ الْمُرَادُ بِمَا عَسَى يَصِحُّ فِيهِ مِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ، كَمَا هُوَ الْمُرَادُ بِسَائِرِ مَنْ رَدَّ شَهَادَتَهُ مَعَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":262},{"text":"٢٠٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ الْقَاذِفِ أَبَدًا، وَتَوْبَتُهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَبِّهِ \"","vol":"10","page":262},{"text":"٢٠٥٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: وَأنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: \" لَا تُقْبَلُ شَهَادَتُهُ أَبَدًا، وَتَوْبَتُهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ اللهُ \"","vol":"10","page":262},{"text":"٢٠٥٧٥ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: \" تَوْبَتُهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَبِّهِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الْعَظِيمِ، وَلَا تُقْبَلُ شَهَادَتُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":262},{"text":"٢٠٥٧٦ - قَالَ: وَثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ عُبَيْدَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فِي الْقَاذِفِ: \" إِذَا شَهِدَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُجْلَدَ، فَشَهَادَتُهُ جَائِزَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4244>بَابُ: شَهَادَةُ الْمَقْطُوعِ فِي السَّرِقَةِ</span>\n\n٢٠٥٧٧ - رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَفَّانَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ سَرَقَ نَاقَةً، فَقَطَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ، وَكَانَ جَائِزَ الشَّهَادَةِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4245>بَابُ التَّحَفُّظِ فِي الشَّهَادَةِ وَالْعِلْمِ بِهَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَلَا تَقْفُ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ إِنَّ السَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ وَالْفُؤَادَ كُلُّ أُولَئِكَ كَانَ عَنْهُ مَسْئُولًا﴾ وَقَالَ: ﴿إِلَّا مَنْ شَهِدَ بِالْحَقِّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [الزخرف: ٨٦] وَقَالَ فِي قِصَّةِ إِخْوَةِ يُوسُفَ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ: ﴿وَمَا شَهِدْنَا إِلَّا بِمَا عَلِمْنَا وَمَا كُنَّا لِلْغَيْبِ حَافِظِينَ﴾ [يوسف: ٨١]، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَلَا يَسَعُ شَاهِدًا أَنْ يَشْهَدَ إِلَّا بِمَا عَلِمَ \"","vol":"10","page":263},{"text":"٢٠٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِأَكْبَرِ الْكَبَائِرِ؟ الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ \"، قَالَ: وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسَ وَقَالَ: \" وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ، وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ، وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ \"، أَوْ: \" قَوْلُ الزُّورِ \"، فَمَا زَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُكَرِّرُهَا حَتَّى قُلْنَا: لَيْتَهُ سَكَتَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"10","page":263},{"text":"٢٠٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مَسْمُولٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ وَهْرَامَ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّجُلُ يَشْهَدُ بِشَهَادَةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَلَا تَشَهَدْ إِلَّا عَلَى أَمْرٍ يُضِيءُ لَكَ كَضِيَاءِ هَذِهِ الشَّمْسِ \"، وَأَوْمَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الشَّمْسِ \". ⦗٢٦٤⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مَسْمُولٍ هَذَا تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، وَلَمْ يُرْوَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ يُعْتَمَدُ عَلَيْهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":263},{"text":"٢٠٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُدَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ نَاسًا يَدْعُونَنِي، يُشْهِدُونَنِي، وَأَكْرَهُ ذَاكَ، قَالَ: \" اشْهَدْ بِمَا تَعْلَمُ \"","vol":"10","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4246>بَابُ وُجُوهِ الْعِلْمِ بِالشَّهَادَةِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: مِنْهَا: مَا عَايَنَهُ الشَّاهِدُ، فَيَشْهَدُ بِالْمُعَايَنَةِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهِيَ الْأَفْعَالُ الَّتِي تُعَايِنُهَا فَتَشَهَدُ عَلَيْهَا بِالْمُعَايَنَةِ","vol":"10","page":264},{"text":"٢٠٥٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَأَى عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ ﵉ رَجُلًا يَسْرِقُ، فَقَالَ: أَسَرَقْتَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عِيسَى ﵇: آمَنْتُ بِاللهِ، وَكَذَّبْتُ بَصَرِي \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَمِنْهَا مَا تَظَاهَرَتْ بِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ مِمَّا لَا يُمْكِنُ فِي أَكْثَرِهِ الْعَيَانُ، وَتَثْبُتُ مَعْرِفَتُهُ فِي الْقُلُوبِ، فَيَشْهَدُ عَلَيْهِ بِهَذَا الْوَجْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":264},{"text":"٢٠٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ: مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَمَتَّ لَهُ بِرَحِمٍ بَعِيدَةٍ، فَأَلَانَ لَهُ الْقَوْلَ وَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اعْرَفُوا أَنْسَابَكُمْ تَصِلُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا قُرْبَ لِلرَّحِمِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ قَرِيبَةً، وَلَا بُعْدَ لَهَا إِذَا وُصِلَتْ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَعِيدَةً \". فَأَمَرَ بِمَعْرِفَةِ الْأَنْسَابِ، وَالْعِلْمُ بِأَصْلِهَا إِنَّمَا يَقَعُ بِتَظَاهُرِ الْأَخْبَارِ، وَلَا يُمْكِنُ فِي أَكْثَرِهَا الْعَيَانُ","vol":"10","page":264},{"text":"٢٠٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ ⦗٢٦٥⦘ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْأَسْوَدَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: لَقَدْ قَدِمْتُ أَنَا وَأَخِي مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، فَمَكَثْنَا حِينًا مَا نَرَى إِلَّا أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مِمَّا نَرَى مِنْ دُخُولِهِ وَدُخُولِ أُمِّهِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ","vol":"10","page":264},{"text":"٢٠٥٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: \" قَدِمْنَا مِنَ الْيَمَنِ فَمَكَثْنَا حِينًا وَلَا نَرَى إِلَّا وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَأُمُّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، لِكَثْرَةِ دُخُولِهِمْ وَلُزُومِهِمْ لَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَفِي هَذَا كَالدِّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ كَثْرَةَ الدُّخُولِ فِي الدَّارِ، وَالتَّصَرُّفَ فِيهَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِمَا عَلَى الْمِلْكِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَمِنْهَا: مَا سَمِعَهُ فَيَشْهَدُ بِمَا أَثْبَتَ سَمْعًا مِنَ الْمَشْهُودِ عَلَيْهِ مَعَ إِثْبَاتِ بَصَرٍ \"","vol":"10","page":265},{"text":"٢٠٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَتَمِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ: إِنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يُأْثِرُ هَذَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ: \" نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَرِقِ بِالْوَرِقِ، إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ، إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، فَأَشَارَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ إِلَى عَيْنَيْهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَبْصَرَ عَيْنَايَ، وَسَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا الْوَرِقَ بِالْوَرِقِ، إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَلَا تُشِفُّوا بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا مِنْهُ غَائِبًا بِنَاجِزٍ، إِلَّا يَدًا بِيَدٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ. فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّ الْعِلْمَ بِالْقَوْلِ يَقَعُ بِمُعَايَنَةِ قَائِلِهِ وَسَمَاعِهِ مِنْهُ، وَفِي هَذَا عَنِ الصَّحَابَةِ ﵃ أَمْثِلَةٌ كَثِيرَةٌ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ⦗٢٦٦⦘ ﵀: وَبِهَذَا قُلْتُ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ الْأَعْمَى إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ أَثْبَتَ شَيْئًا مُعَايَنَةً، أَوْ مُعَايَنَةً وَسَمْعًا، ثُمَّ عَمِيَ، فَتَجُوزُ شَهَادَتُهُ \"، قَالَ: \" وَإِذَا كَانَ الْقَوْلُ أَوِ الْفِعْلُ وَهُوَ أَعْمَى لَمْ يَجُزْ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنَّ الصَّوْتَ يُشْبِهُ الصَّوْتَ \"","vol":"10","page":265},{"text":"٢٠٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، سَمِعَ قَوْمَهُ، يَقُولُونَ: \" إِنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ رَدَّ شَهَادَةَ أَعْمَى فِي سَرِقَةٍ لَمْ يُجِزْهَا \"","vol":"10","page":266},{"text":"٢٠٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ شَهَادَةَ الْأَعْمَى. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَإِذَا كَانَ هَذَا هَكَذَا، كَانَ الْكِتَابُ أَحْرَى أَنْ لَا يَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ يَشْهَدُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":266},{"text":"٢٠٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفرَاينِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ النَّخَعِيُّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ، أَوْ سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ: أَعْرِفُ نَقْشَ خَاتَمِي فِي الصَّكِ، وَلَا أَعْرِفُ الشَّهَادَةَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا تَشْهَدْ إِلَّا عَلَى مَا تَعْرِفُ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ يَنْقِشُونَ عَلَى الْخَوَاتِيمِ \"","vol":"10","page":266},{"text":"٢٠٥٨٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ: أَرَى اسْمِي فِي الصَّكِّ، وَلَا أَذْكُرُ الشَّهَادَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِلَّا مَنْ شَهِدَ بِالْحَقِّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [الزخرف: ٨٦] \"","vol":"10","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4247>بَابُ: مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنَ الْقِيَامِ بِشَهَادَتِهِ إِذَا شَهِدَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُونُوا قَوَّامِينَ لِلَّهِ شُهَدَاءَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَآنُ قَوْمٍ عَلَى أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا اعْدِلُوا هُوَ أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَى﴾ [المائدة: ٨] وَقَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُونُوا قَوَّامِينَ بِالْقِسْطِ شُهَدَاءَ لِلَّهِ وَلَوْ عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوِ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ إِنْ يَكُنْ غَنِيًّا أَوْ فَقِيرًا فَاللهُ أَوْلَى بِهِمَا فَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا الْهَوَى﴾ [النساء: ١٣٥] الْآيَةَ، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَلَا تَكْتُمُوا الشَّهَادَةَ وَمَنْ يَكْتُمْهَا فَإِنَّهُ آثِمٌ قَلْبُهُ وَاللهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٣]، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" الَّذِي أَحْفَظُ عَنْ كُلِّ مَنْ سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذِهِ ⦗٢٦٧⦘ الْآيَةِ أَنَّهُ فِي الشَّاهِدِ قَدْ لَزِمَتْهُ الشَّهَادَةُ \".","vol":"10","page":266},{"text":"٢٠٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" ﴿كُونُوا قَوَّامِينَ بِالْقِسْطِ شُهَدَاءَ لِلَّهِ وَلَوْ عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوِ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [النساء: ١٣٥]، قَالَ: \" أَوْ آبَائِكُمْ أَوْ أَبْنَائِكُمْ وَلَا تُحَابُوا غَنِيًّا لِغِنَاهُ، وَلَا تَرْحَمُوا مِسْكِينًا لِمَسْكَنَتِهِ، وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿إِنْ يَكُنْ غَنِيًّا أَوْ فَقِيرًا فَاللهُ أَوْلَى بِهِمَا﴾ [النساء: ١٣٥] وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا الْهَوَى أَنْ تَعْدِلُوا﴾ [النساء: ١٣٥] فَتَذَرُوا الْحَقَّ فَتَجُورُوا \"","vol":"10","page":267},{"text":"٢٠٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإِنْ تَلْوُوا أَوْ تُعْرِضُوا فَإِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا﴾ [النساء: ١٣٥]، تَلْوُوا يَقُولُ: \" تُبَدِّلُوا الشَّهَادَةَ، أَوْ تُعْرِضُوا، يَقُولُ: \" تَكْتُمُوهَا \"","vol":"10","page":267},{"text":"٢٠٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ يَعْنِي - ابْنَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: \" بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ، وَأَثَرَةٍ عَلَيْنَا، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَنَقُولَ الْحَقَّ حَيْثُ مَا كُنَّا، لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"10","page":267},{"text":"٢٠٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كُدَيْرًا الضَّبِّيَّ، قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ مُنْذُ خَمْسِينَ سَنَةً، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً أَوْ أَكْثَرَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْ شُعْبَةَ مُنْذُ خَمْسٍ، أَوْ سِتٍّ وَأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ: \" قُلِ الْعَدْلَ، وَأَعْطِ الْفَضْلَ \"، قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أُطِقْ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: \" فَأَطْعِمِ الطَّعَامَ، وَأَفْشِ السَّلَامَ \"، قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أُطِقْ ذَاكَ، أَوْ أَسْتَطِعْ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: \" فَهَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ \"؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، \" فَانْظُرْ بَعِيرًا مِنْ إِبِلِكَ وَسِقَاءً، وَانْظُرْ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ لَا يَشْرَبُونَ الْمَاءَ إِلَّا غِبًّا فَاسِقِهِمْ، فَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَّكَ أَنْ لَا يَنْفَقَ بَعِيرُكَ وَلَا يَنْخَرِقَ سِقَاؤُكَ حَتَّى تَجِبَ لَكَ الْجَنَّةُ \"","vol":"10","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4248>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي خَيْرِ الشُّهَدَاءِ</span>","vol":"10","page":268},{"text":"٢٠٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الشُّهَدَاءِ؟ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِشَهَادَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. وَهَذَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ فِي الَّذِي عِنْدَهُ لِإِنْسَانٍ شَهَادَةٌ وَهُوَ لَا يَعْلَمُ بِهَا فَيُخْبِرُ بِشَهَادَتِهِ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ ذَكَرَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَذَكَرَ سَمَاعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الرُّوَاةِ عَمَّنْ فَوْقَهُ \"\n\n٢٠٥٩٥ - وَرَوَاهُ أُبِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَزَادَ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُبِيُّ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":268},{"text":"٢٠٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْجُنَيْدِ أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْبَذَشِيُّ الْقُومِسِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ شَهَادَةٌ فَلَا يَقُلْ: لَا أَشْهَدُ بِهَا إِلَّا عِنْدَ إِمَامٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُ يَشْهَدُ، لَعَلَّهُ يَرْجِعُ وَيَرْعَوِي \". هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ، وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَا يَصِحُّ رَفْعُهُ","vol":"10","page":268},{"text":"٢٠٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" مَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ شَهَادَةٌ فَلَمْ يَشْهَدْ بِهَا حَيْثُ رَآهَا أَوْ حَيْثُ عَلِمَ، فَإِنَّمَا يَشْهَدُ عَلَى ضِغْنٍ \". هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الثَّقَفِيِّ وَعُمَرَ ﵁","vol":"10","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4249>بَابُ: كَرَاهِيَةُ التَّسَارُعِ إِلَى الشَّهَادَةِ وَصَاحِبُهَا بِهَا عَالِمٌ حَتَّى يَسْتَشْهِدَهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":269},{"text":"٢٠٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ، وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأُمَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّمَّانُ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ﵁: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ \"، قَالَ: وَلَا أَدْرِي قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوْ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ: \" ثُمَّ يَخْلُفُ بَعْدَهُمْ خَلْفٌ يَسْبِقُ شَهَادَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ يَمِينَهُ، وَيَمِينُهُ شَهَادَتَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"10","page":269},{"text":"٢٠٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَنْشَأُ قَوْمٌ يَنْذِرُونَ وَلَا يُوفُونَ، وَيَحْلِفُونَ وَلَا يُسْتَحْلَفُونَ، وَيَخُونُونَ وَلَا يُؤْتَمَنُونَ، وَيَشْهَدُونَ وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدُونَ، وَيَفْشُو فِيهُمُ السِّمَنُ \" قَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ يَقُولُ: \" يَحْلِفُونَ \" لَيْسَ إِلَّا فِي حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ قَتَادَةَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ بِزِيَادَتِهِ وَهَذِهِ زِيَادَةٌ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"10","page":269},{"text":"٢٠٦٠٠ - وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ ⦗٢٧٠⦘ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ أُمَّتِي الْقَرْنُ الَّذِي بُعِثْتُ فِيهِمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قَوْمٌ يَنْذِرُونَ وَلَا يُوفُونَ، وَيَخُونُونَ وَلَا يُؤْتَمَنُونَ، وَيَشْهَدُونَ وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدُونَ، وَيَفْشُو فِيهُمُ السِّمَنُ\". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سَائِرُ أَصْحَابِ هِشَامٍ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الْحَلِفِ، وَذِكْرُ الْحَلِفِ فِيهِ إِنْ كَانَ حَفِظَهُ مُعَاذٌ يُوَافِقُ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَقَدْ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِذَلِكَ فِي الشَّهَادَةِ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ بِمَا لَمْ يَشْهَدْ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَمْ يَعْلَمْهُ، فَيَكُونَ شَاهِدَ زُورٍ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ وَالْعِصْمَةُ","vol":"10","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4250>بَابُ: مَا عَلَى مَنْ دُعِيَ لِيَشْهَدَ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَلَا يَأْبَ الشُّهَدَاءُ إِذَا مَا دُعُوا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢].","vol":"10","page":270},{"text":"٢٠٦٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، وَخَالِدٌ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا دُعِيَ لِيَشْهَدَ، وَإِذَا دُعِيَ لِيُقِيمَهَا، كِلَاهُمَا \"، زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ: \" فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ كُلَّهُمْ لَوْ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَشْهَدَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ لَمْ يَسَعْهُمْ ذَلِكَ \". وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْمُفَسِّرِينَ إِلَى أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فِي إِقَامَةِ الشَّهَادَةِ، وَالْآيَةُ مُحْتَمِلَةٌ لِلْوَجْهَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، كَمَا ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ الْحَسَنُ، وَهُوَ فِي التَّحَمُّلِ فَرْضٌ عَلَى الْكِفَايَةِ، فَإِذَا قَامَ بِهِ وَبِالْكِتَابَةِ مَنْ يَكْفِي أُخْرِجَ مَنْ تَخَلَّفَ مِنَ الْمَأْثَمِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4251>بَابُ: ﴿وَلَا يُضَارَّ كَاتِبٌ وَلَا شَهِيدٌ﴾</span> [البقرة: ٢٨٢]","vol":"10","page":270},{"text":"٢٠٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا يُضَارَّ كَاتِبٌ وَلَا شَهِيدٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] قَالَ: \" أَنْ يَجِيءَ فَيَدْعُوَ الْكَاتِبَ وَالشَّهِيدَ، فَيَقُولَانِ: إِنَّا عَلَى حَاجَةٍ فَيُضَارَّ بِهِمَا، فَقَالَ: قَدْ أُمِرْتُمَا أَنْ تُجِيبَا، فَلَا يُضَارَّهُمَا \"","vol":"10","page":270},{"text":"٢٠٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَا يَأْبَ الشُّهَدَاءُ إِذَا مَا دُعُوا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ احْتِيجَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَدْ شَهِدَ عَلَى شَهَادَةٍ، أَوْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ شَهَادَةٌ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَأْبَى إِذَا مَا دُعِيَ \"، ثُمَّ ⦗٢٧١⦘ قَالَ بَعْدَ هَذَا: \" ﴿وَلَا يُضَارَّ كَاتِبٌ وَلَا شَهِيدٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢]، وَالْإِضْرَارُ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ وَهُوَ عَنْهُ غَنِيٌّ: إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ لَا تَأْبَى إِذَا مَا دُعِيتَ، فَيُضَارَّهُ بِذَلِكَ وَهُوَ مَكْفِيٌّ بِغَيْرِهِ، فَنَهَاهُ اللهُ ﷿ وَقَالَ: ﴿وَإِنْ تَفْعَلُوا فَإِنَّهُ فُسُوقٌ بِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] يَعْنِي بِالْفُسُوقِ الْمَعْصِيَةَ \"","vol":"10","page":270},{"text":"٢٠٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّيْبُلِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: قَرَأَ عُمَرُ ﵁: ﴿وَلَا يُضَارَّ كَاتِبٌ وَلَا شَهِيدٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: \" هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي الرَّجُلَ فَيَقُولُ: اكْتُبْ لِي، فَيَقُولُ: أَنَا مَشْغُولٌ، انْظُرْ غَيْرِي، وَلَا يُضَارَّهُ، يَقُولُ: لَا أُرِيدُ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، لِيَنْظُرْ غَيْرَهُ، وَالشَّهِيدُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الرَّجُلَ يُشْهِدُهُ عَلَى الشَّيْءِ، فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي مَشْغُولٌ، فَانْظُرْ غَيْرِي، فَلَا يُضَارَّهُ فَيَقُولُ: لَا أُرِيدُ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، لِيُشْهِدْ غَيْرَهُ \". لَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"10","page":271},{"text":"٢٠٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا يُضَارَّ الْكَاتِبُ وَلَا الشَّهِيدُ، يَقُولُ: \" يَأْتِيهِ فَيَشْغَلُهُ عَنْ ضَيْعَتِهِ، وَعَنْ سُوقِهِ \"،\n\n٢٠٦٠٦ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَا يُضَارَّ كَاتِبٌ وَلَا شَهِيدٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] قَالَ: \" لَا يُضَارَّ الْكَاتِبُ فَيَكْتُبَ مَا لَمْ يُؤْمَرْ بِهِ، وَلَا يُضَارَّ الشَّهِيدُ فَيَزِيدَ فِي شَهَادَتِهِ \" قَالَ: وَأنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"10","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4252>بَابُ: مَنْ رَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الْعَبِيدِ وَمَنْ قَبِلَهَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَاسْتَشْهِدُوا شَهِيدَيْنِ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] قَالَ: وَرِجَالُنَا أَحْرَارُنَا، لَا مَمَالِيكُنَا الَّذِينَ يَغْلِبُهُمْ مَنْ يَمْلِكُهُمْ عَلَى كَثِيرٍ مِنْ أُمُورِهِمْ، فَلَا يَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ مَمْلُوكٍ فِي شَيْءٍ وَإِنْ قَلَّ \"","vol":"10","page":271},{"text":"٢٠٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ ⦗٢٧٢⦘ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَاسْتَشْهِدُوا شَهِيدَيْنِ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] قَالَ: مِنَ الْأَحْرَارِ \"","vol":"10","page":271},{"text":"٢٠٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُجَاهِدًا عَنِ الظِّهَارِ مِنَ الْأَمَةِ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ \"، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَيْسَ اللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُظَاهِرُونَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ﴾ [المجادلة: ٣] أَفَلَيْسَتْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ؟، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهُ ﷿ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَاسْتَشْهِدُوا شَهِيدَيْنِ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] أَفَتَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ الْعَبِيدِ؟ \". فَبَيَّنَ مُجَاهِدٌ ﵀ أَنَّ مُطْلَقَ الْخِطَابِ يَتَنَاوَلُ الْأَحْرَارَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ: رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَالْحَسَنِ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَعَطَاءٍ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ الْعَبِيدِ \". وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: \" شَهَادَةُ الْعَبْدِ جَائِزَةٌ إِذَا كَانَ عَدْلًا \"، وَأَجَازَهَا شُرَيْحٌ، وَزُرَارَةُ بْنُ أَوْفَى، وَقَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ: \" شَهَادَتُهُ جَائِزَةٌ، إِلَّا الْعَبْدَ لِسَيِّدِهِ \"، وَأَجَازَهَا الْحَسَنُ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ فِي الشَّيْءِ التَّافِهِ، وَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" كُلُّكُمْ بَنُو عَبِيدٍ وَإِمَاءٍ \"","vol":"10","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4253>بَابُ: مَنْ رَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الصِّبْيَانِ وَمَنْ قَبِلَهَا فِي الْجِرَاحِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقُوا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تَجُوزَ شَهَادَةُ الصِّبْيَانِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ فِي شَيْءٍ، ولِأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا خُوطِبَ بِالْفَرَائِضِ الْبَالِغُونَ دُونَ مَنْ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ، وَلِأَنَّهُمْ لَيْسُوا مِمَّنْ يُرْضَى مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ، وَإِنَّمَا أَمَرَنَا اللهُ أَنْ نَقْبَلَ شَهَادَةَ مَنْ نَرْضَى \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَإِنْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: أَجَازَهَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَدَّهَا \".","vol":"10","page":272},{"text":"٢٠٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ فِي شَهَادَةِ الصِّبْيَانِ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ \"","vol":"10","page":272},{"text":"٢٠٦١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُوحَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَهَادَةِ الصِّبْيَانِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَقُولُ: ﴿مِمَّنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] وَلَيْسُوا مِمَّنْ نَرْضَى، لَا تَجُوزُ \"","vol":"10","page":272},{"text":"٢٠٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَهَادَةِ الصِّبْيَانِ، فَقَالَ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿مِمَّنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] وَلَيْسُوا مِمَّنْ نَرْضَى \"، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ أَسْأَلُهُ، فَقَالَ: \" بِالْحَرِيِّ إِنْ سُئِلُوا أَنْ يَصْدُقُوا \"، قَالَ: فَمَا رَأَيْتُ الْقَضَاءَ إِلَّا عَلَى مَا قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ \"","vol":"10","page":273},{"text":"٢٠٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، كَانَ يَقْضِي بِشَهَادَةِ الصِّبْيَانِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ مِنَ الْجِرَاحِ","vol":"10","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4254>بَابُ: مَنْ رَدَّ شَهَادَةَ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَأَشْهِدُوا ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [الطلاق: ٢] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَاسْتَشْهِدُوا شَهِيدَيْنِ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] وَقَالَ: ﴿مِمَّنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَفِي هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى إِنَّمَا عَنَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ دُونَ غَيْرِهِمْ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنَّ رِجَالَنَا وَمَنْ نَرْضَى مِنْ أَهْلِ دِينِنَا لَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ لَقَطَعَ اللهُ تَعَالَى الْوَلَايَةَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ بِالدِّينِ. ⦗٢٧٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَكَيْفَ يَجُوزُ أَنْ تُرَدَّ شَهَادَةُ مُسْلِمٍ بِأَنْ نَعْرِفَهُ يَكْذِبُ عَلَى بَعْضِ الْآدَمَيِّينَ وَنُجِيزَ شَهَادَةَ ذَمِّيٍّ وَهُوَ يَكْذِبُ عَلَى اللهِ ﵎؟ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا اللهُ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَدْ بَدَّلُوا كِتَابَ اللهِ، وَكَتَبُوا الْكِتَابَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ، وَقَالُوا: ﴿هَذَا مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ لِيَشْتَرُوا بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [البقرة: ٧٩] \"","vol":"10","page":273},{"text":"٢٠٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، كَيْفَ تَسْأَلُونَ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ عَنْ شَيْءٍ وَكِتَابُكُمُ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ أَحْدَثُ الْأَخْبَارِ بِاللهِ؟ تَقْرَءُونَهُ مَحْضًا لَمْ يُشَبْ، وَقَدْ حَدَّثَكُمُ اللهُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ قَدْ بَدَّلُوا مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ، وَغَيَّرُوا، وَكَتَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمُ الْكُتُبَ، وَقَالُوا: هُوَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ لِيَشْتَرُوا بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا، أَفَلَا يَنْهَاكُمْ مَا جَاءَكُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ عَنْ مُسَاءَلَتِهِمْ؟ فَلَا وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْنَا رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ قَطُّ يَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنِ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ \".\n\n٢٠٦١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَعَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"10","page":274},{"text":"٢٠٦١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، وَابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ يَقْرَءُونَ التَّوْرَاةَ بِالْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ، وَيُفَسِّرُونَهَا بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُصَدِّقُوا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ وَلَا تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ، قُولُوا: آمَنَّا بِاللهِ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ \" الْآيَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ","vol":"10","page":274},{"text":"٢٠٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا شَاذَانُ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ فَسَمِعْتُ شَيْخًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَتَوَارَثْ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ شَتَّى، وَلَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ مِلَّةٍ عَلَى مِلَّةٍ إِلَّا مِلَّةُ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَإِنَّهَا عَلَى غَيْرِهِمْ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ شَاذَانُ: فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ هَذَا ⦗٢٧٥⦘ الشَّيْخِ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِنَا، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ وَرَوَاهُ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَهُوَ شَاذَانُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ","vol":"10","page":274},{"text":"٢٠٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَرِثُ مِلَّةٌ مِلَّةً، وَلَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ مِلَّةٍ عَلَى مِلَّةٍ إِلَّا شَهَادَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَإِنَّهَا تَجُوزُ عَلَى جَمِيعِ الْمِلَلِ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ","vol":"10","page":275},{"text":"٢٠٦١٨ - وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ كَمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَرِثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّةٍ مِلَّةً، وَلَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ مِلَّةٍ عَلَى مِلَّةٍ إِلَّا أُمَّتِي، تَجُوزُ شَهَادَتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ \" عُمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، قَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ أَهْلِ النَّقْلِ\n\n٢٠٦١٩ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ","vol":"10","page":275},{"text":"أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" عَدْلَانِ حُرَّانِ مُسْلِمَانِ، يَعْنِي: قَوْلَ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿مِمَّنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] \"","vol":"10","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4255>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ حِينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ﴾</span> [المائدة: ١٠٦]\n\n٢٠٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَعْنَى مَا أَرَادَ مِنْ هَذَا، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَنْ يَتَأَوَّلُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ عَلَى: مِنْ غَيْرِ قَبِيلِكُمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَيَحْتَجُّ فِيهَا بِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﵎: ﴿تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِنْ بَعْدِ الصَّلَاةِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللهِ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ لَا نَشْتَرِي بِهِ ثَمَنًا﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] وَالصَّلَاةُ الْمُوَقَّتَةُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَبِقَولِ اللهِ: ﴿وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَى﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] وَإِنَّمَا الْقَرَابَةُ ⦗٢٧٦⦘ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، أَوْ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْأَوْثَانِ، لَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، وَيَقُولُ اللهُ: ﴿وَلَا نَكْتُمُ شَهَادَةَ اللهِ إِنَّا إِذًا لِمَنَ الْآثِمِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] وَإِنَّمَا يَتَأَثَّمُ مِنْ كِتْمَانِ الشَّهَادَةِ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، لَا أَهْلُ الذِّمَّةِ \".","vol":"10","page":275},{"text":"٢٠٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] قَالَ: \" مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: مِنَ الْقَبِيلَةِ أَوْ غَيْرِ الْقَبِيلَةِ \"، زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ: \" أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: \" تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِنْ بَعْدِ الصَّلَاةِ \"، وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ﴿أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] قَالَ: \" مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَيِّهِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَنْ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهَا مَنْسُوخَةٌ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَأَشْهِدُوا ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [الطلاق: ٢] وَرَأَيْتُ مُفْتِيَّ أَهْلِ دَارِ الْهِجْرَةِ وَالسُّنَّةِ يُفْتُونَ أَنْ لَا تَجُوزَ شَهَادَةُ غَيْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْعُدُولِ، وَذَلِكَ قَوْلِي. وَحَكَى الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا أَنَّهُمْ أَبَوْا إِجَازَةَ شَهَادَةِ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا مَعَ مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ اعْتَقَدَ فِيهَا النَّسْخَ أَوْ حَمَلَ الْآيَةَ عَلَى غَيْرِ الشَّهَادَةِ، كَمَا نَذْكُرُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى.\n\n٢٠٦٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، ثنا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: \" هِيَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ \" وَمِنْ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ مَنْ حَمَلَ الشَّهَادَةَ الْمَذْكُورَةَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ، كَمَا سُمِّيَتْ أَيْمَانُ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ شَهَادَةً","vol":"10","page":276},{"text":"٢٠٦٢٣ - وَمَعْنَى الْآيَةِ حِينَئِذٍ مَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ يَزِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ ⦗٢٧٧⦘ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ حِينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] يَقُولُ: شَاهِدَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ، مِنْ أَهْلِ دِينِكُمْ، أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ،، يَقُولُ: يَهُودِيَّيْنِ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيَّيْنِ. قَوْلُهُ: ﴿إِنْ أَنْتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ نَصْرَانِيَّيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ دَارِينَ، أَحَدُهُمَا تَمِيمٌ، وَالْآخَرُ عَدِيٌّ، صَحِبَهُمَا مَوْلًى لِقُرَيْشٍ فِي تِجَارَةٍ، وَرَكِبُوا الْبَحْرَ، وَمَعَ الْقُرَشِيِّ مَالٌ مَعْلُومٌ قَدْ عَلِمَهُ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ آنِيَةٍ وَبِزَوْرَقَةٍ، فَمَرِضَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، فَجَعَلَ الْوَصِيَّةَ إِلَى الدَّارِيَّيْنِ، فَمَاتَ، فَقَبَضَ الدَّارِيَّانِ الْمَالَ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَا مِنْ تِجَارَتِهِمِا جَاءَا بِالْمَالِ وَالْوَصِيَّةِ، فَدَفَعَاهُ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَيِّتِ وَجَاءَا بِبَعْضِ مَالِهِ، فَاسْتَنْكَرَ الْقَوْمُ قِلَّةَ الْمَالِ، فَقَالُوا لِلدَّارِيَّيْنِ: إِنَّ صَاحِبَنَا قَدْ خَرَجَ مَعَهُ بِمَالٍ كَثِيرٍ مِمَّا أَتَيْتُمَا بِهِ، فَهَلْ بَاعَ شَيْئًا أَوِ اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا، فَوَضَعَ فِيهِ، أَمْ هَلْ طَالَ مَرَضُهُ، فَأَنْفَقَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ؟ قَالَا: لَا، قَالُوا: إِنَّكُمَا قَدْ خُنْتُمَا لَنَا، فَقَبَضُوا الْمَالَ، وَرَفَعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ أَنْ يُحْبَسَا بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ أَمْرُهُمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَامَا بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَحَلَفَا بِاللهِ رَبِّ السَّمَاوَاتِ، وَرَبِّ الْأَرْضِ، مَا تَرَكَ مَوْلَاكُمْ مِنْ مَالٍ إِلَّا مَا أَتَيْنَاكُمْ بِهِ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَشْتَرِي بِأَيْمَانِنَا ثَمَنًا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَى، وَلَا نَكْتُمُ شَهَادَةَ اللهِ إِنَّا إِذًا لَمِنَ الْآثِمِينَ، فَلَمَّا حلَفَا خُلِّيَ سَبِيلُهُمَا، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ وَجَدُوا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِنَاءً مِنْ آنِيَةِ الْمَيِّتِ، وَأَخَذُوا الدَّارِيَّيْنِ فَقَالَا: اشْتَرَيْنَاهُ مِنْهُ فِي حَيَاتِهِ، وَكَذِبَا، فَكُلِّفَا الْبَيِّنَةَ فَلَمْ يَقْدِرَا عَلَيْهَا، فَرَفَعُوا ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿فَإِنْ عُثِرَ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٧]، يَقُولُ: فَإِنِ اطُّلِعَ ﴿عَلَى أَنَّهُمَا اسْتَحَقَّا إِثْمًا﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٧] يَعْنِي الدَّارِيَّيْنِ، يَقُولُ: إِنْ كَانَا كَتَمَا حَقًّا ﴿فَآخَرَانِ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٧] مِنْ أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَيِّتِ ﴿يَقُومَانِ مَقَامَهُمَا مِنَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَحَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَوْلَيَانِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللهِ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٧]، يَقُولُ: فَيَحْلِفَانِ بِاللهِ إِنَّ مَالَ صَاحِبِنَا كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَإِنَّ الَّذِي نَطْلُبُ قِبَلَ الدَّارِيَّيْنِ لَحَقٌّ ﴿وَمَا اعْتَدَيْنَا إِنَّا إِذًا لَمِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٧] فَهَذَا قَوْلُ الشَّاهِدَيْنَ، أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَيِّتِ حِينَ اطُّلِعَ عَلَى خِيَانَةِ الدَّارِيَّيْنِ، يَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَنْ يَأْتُوا بِالشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٨] يَعْنِي االدَّارِيَّيْنِ وَالنَّاسَ أَنْ يَعُودُوا لِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ \".\n\n٢٠٦٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْجَعْفَرِيُّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: قَالَ مُقَاتِلٌ: أَخَذْتُ هَذَا التَّفْسِيرَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالضَّحَّاكِ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﵎: ﴿اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] الْآيَةَ: إِنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ نَصْرَانِيَّيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ دَارِينَ، أَحَدُهُمَا تَمِيمِيٌّ، وَالْآخَرُ يَمَانِيٌّ، صَحِبَهُمَا مَوْلًى لِقُرَيْشٍ فِي تِجَارَةٍ، فَرَكِبُوا الْبَحْرَ، وَمَعَ الْقُرَشِيِّ مَالٌ مَعْلُومٌ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى مَا رُوِّينَا.⦗٢٧٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَإِنَّمَا مَعْنَى ﴿شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] إِيمَانٌ بَيْنَكُمْ، إِذَا كَانَ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ مَعْنَى مَا ذَكَرَهُ مُقَاتِلُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُحْفَظْ فِيهِ دَعْوَى تَمِيمٍ وَعَدِيٍّ أَنَّهُمَا اشْتَرَيَاهُ، وَحَفِظَهُ مُقَاتِلٌ","vol":"10","page":276},{"text":"٢٠٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْآدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ مَعَ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ وَعَدِيِّ بْنِ بِذَا، فَمَاتَ السَّهْمِيُّ بِأَرْضٍ لَيْسَ بِهَا مُسْلِمٌ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَا بِتَرِكَتِهِ، فَقَدُوا جَامَ فِضَّةٍ مُخَوَّصًا بِالذَّهَبِ، فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ وَجَدُوا الْجَامَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَقَالُوا: اشْتَرَيْنَاهُ مِنْ تَمِيمٍ وَعَدِيٍّ، فَقَامَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَوْلِيَاءِ السَّهْمِيِّ فَحَلَفَا: لَشَهَادَتُنَا أَحَقُّ مِنْ شَهَادَتِهِمَا، وَإِنَّ الْجَامَ لِصَاحِبِهِمْ، وَفِيهِمْ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ - هُوَ ابْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄","vol":"10","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4256>بَابُ: مَنْ أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ عَلَى الْوَصِيَّةِ فِي السَّفَرِ عِنْدَ عَدَمِ مَنْ شَهِدَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>","vol":"10","page":278},{"text":"٢٠٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِدَقُوقَا هَذِهِ، وَلَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَشْهَدُ عَلَى وَصِيَّتِهِ، فَأَشْهَدَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَقَدِمَا الْكُوفَةَ فَأَتَيَا الْأَشْعَرِيَّ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ، وَقَدِمَا بِتَرِكَتِهِ وَوَصِيَّتِهِ، فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: هَذَا أَمْرٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَعْدَ الَّذِي كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ بِاللهِ مَا خَانَا وَلَا كَذِبَا وَلَا بَدَّلَا وَلَا كَتَمَا، وَلَا غَيَّرَا، وَإِنَّهَا لَوَصِيَّةُ الرَّجُلِ وَتَرِكَتُهُ، فَأَمْضَى شَهَادَتَهُمَا \". ⦗٢٧٩⦘ هَذَا حَدِيثُ هُشَيْمٍ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":278},{"text":"٢٠٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ الْيَهُودِ بَعْضِهِمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ: أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ بَعْضِهِمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، وَهُوَ مِمَّا أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَحُكْمُهُ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ","vol":"10","page":279},{"text":"٢٠٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُبَشِّرٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَالِدًا يَذْكُرُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ شُرَيْحٌ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ كُلِّ مِلَّةٍ عَلَى مِلَّتِهَا، وَلَا يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ الْيَهُودِيِّ عَلَى النَّصْرَانِيِّ، وَلَا النَّصْرَانِيِّ عَلَى الْيَهُودِيِّ، إِلَّا الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَتَهُمْ عَلَى الْمِلَلِ كُلِّهَا \"","vol":"10","page":279},{"text":"٢٠٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ فِي أَرْضِ غُرْبَةٍ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مُسْلِمًا فَأَشْهَدَ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ شَاهِدَيْنِ، فَشَهَادَتُهُمَا جَائِزَةٌ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ مُسْلِمَانِ فَشَهِدَا بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ أُخِذَ بِشَهَادَةِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ، وَرُدَّتْ شَهَادَتُهُمَا \"","vol":"10","page":279},{"text":"٢٠٦٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ: \" كَانَ لَا يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ يَهُودِيٍّ وَلَا نَصْرَانِيٍّ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِلَّا فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ، وَلَا يُجِيزُهَا فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ إِلَّا فِي السَّفَرِ \". وَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ وَثَّابٍ أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا كَانَ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ بَعْضِهِمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ","vol":"10","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4257>بَابُ: لَا يَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ غَيْرِ عَدْلٍ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَأَشْهِدُوا ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [الطلاق: ٢] وَقَالَ: ﴿مِمَّنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٢] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَإِنَّا لَا نَرْضَى أَهْلَ الْفِسْقِ مِنَّا، وَإِنَّ الرِّضَا إِنَّمَا يَقَعُ عَلَى الْعُدُولِ مِنَّا \".","vol":"10","page":280},{"text":"٢٠٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْعِرَاقِ، فَقَالَ: جِئْتُكَ لِأَمْرٍ مَا لَهُ رَأْسٌ وَلَا ذَنَبٌ، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" وَمَا هُوَ؟ \"، قَالَ: شَهَادَاتُ الزُّورِ ظَهَرَتْ بِأَرْضِنَا، قَالَ: \" وَقَدْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" لَا وَاللهِ، لَا يُؤْسَرُ رَجُلٌ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ بِغَيْرِ الْعُدُولِ \". قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: \" لَا يُؤْسَرُ: يَعْنِي: لَا يُحْبَسُ \"","vol":"10","page":280},{"text":"٢٠٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: \" ادْعُ مَا شِئْتَ، وَائْتِ بِشُهُودٍ عُدُولٍ، فَإِنَّا أُمِرْنَا بِالْعُدُولِ، وَائْتِ فَسَلْ عَنْهُ \"، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"10","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4258>بَابُ: مَنْ تَحَمَّلَ الشَّهَادَةَ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ، أَوْ صَبِيٌّ أَوْ عَبْدٌ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ الْكَافِرُ، وَبَلَغَ الصَّبِيُّ، وَعَتَقَ الْعَبْدُ، فَقَامُوا بِشَهَادَتِهِمْ</span>","vol":"10","page":280},{"text":"فِيمَا رَوَى ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: أَنَّ الْمُطَّلِبَ بْنَ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ وَيَعْلَى بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُمَا شَهَادَةٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَرُفِعَا إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَجَازَهَا \"","vol":"10","page":280},{"text":"٢٠٦٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ: \" أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ فِي شَهَادَةِ الْغُلَامِ إِذَا شَهِدَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ ثُمَّ قَامَ بِهَا إِذَا بَلَغَ، وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ وَالْيَهُودِيِّ إِذَا شَهِدَا فِي حَالِ شِرْكٍ ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَا، وَالْعَبْدِ إِذَا شَهِدَ ثُمَّ أُعْتِقَ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا بِشَهَادَتِهِمْ: أَنَّ شَهَادَتَهُمْ جَائِزَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4259>بَابُ: الْقَضَاءُ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ</span>","vol":"10","page":281},{"text":"٢٠٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي سَيْفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى بِشَاهِدٍ وَيَمِينٍ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَالْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"10","page":281},{"text":"٢٠٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: \" فِي الْأَمْوَالِ \"\n\n٢٠٦٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ وَكَتَبَهُ لِي بِخَطِّهِ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَضْلِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أَخْبَرَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، وَفَتْحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الشَّامِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ وَقَالَ: \" مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"، وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ عَمْرٌو: \" فِي الْأَمْوَالِ \"","vol":"10","page":281},{"text":"٢٠٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: \" حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ ثَابِتٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَا يَرُدُّ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِثْلَهُ لَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا غَيْرُهُ، مَعَ أَنَّ مَعَهُ غَيْرَهُ مِمَّا يُشْهِدُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":281},{"text":"٢٠٦٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ⦗٢٨٢⦘ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ، كُلُّهُمْ بِمِصْرَ قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ لِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ: \" لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ سَيْفَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ يَرْوِي حَدِيثَ الْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ لَأَفْسَدْتُهُ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، إِذَا أَفْسَدْتَهُ فَسَدَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: سَيْفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَكِّيُّ ثِقَةٌ ثَبْتٌ عِنْدَ أَئِمَّةِ أَهْلِ النَّقْلِ.\n\n٢٠٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: هُوَ عِنْدَنَا مِمَّنْ يَصْدُقُ وَيَحْفَظُ.\n\n٢٠٦٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنُ بِنْتِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الرُّخِّيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ - يَعْنِي يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ عِنْدِي ثَبَتًا مِمَّنْ يَصْدُقُ وَيَحْفَظُ.⦗٢٨٣⦘\n\n٢٠٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا الْجُنَيْدِيُّ، ثنا الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ: كَانَ سَيْفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَيًّا سَنَةَ خَمْسِينَ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَنَا ثِقَةً مِمَّنْ يَصْدُقُ وَيَحْفَظُ \" وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄","vol":"10","page":281},{"text":"٢٠٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \". قَالَ سَلَمَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ: قَالَ عَمْرٌو: \" فِي الْحُقُوقِ \" وَخَالَفَهُمَا مَنْ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِرِوَايَتِهِمْ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، فَزَادُوا فِي إِسْنَادِهِ طَاوُسًا، وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، فَزَادَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ: جَابِرَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ الثِّقَاتِ لَا تُعَلَّلُ بِرِوَايَةِ الضُّعَفَاءِ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄","vol":"10","page":283},{"text":"٢٠٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، وَرَجُلٍ آخَرَ سَمَّاهُ، فَلَا يَحْضُرْنِي ذِكْرُ اسْمِهِ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":283},{"text":"٢٠٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةُ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \". قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رَبِيعَةُ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي ثِقَةٌ أَنِّي حَدَّثَتْهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَلَا أَحْفَظُهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: وَقَدْ كَانَ أَصَابَ سُهَيْلًا عِلَّةٌ أَذْهَبَتْ بَعْضَ عَقْلِهِ، وَنَسِيَ بَعْضَ ⦗٢٨٤⦘ حَدِيثِهِ، وَكَانَ سُهَيْلٌ بَعْدُ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"10","page":283},{"text":"٢٠٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ التُّوقَاتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"\n\n٢٠٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ فَلَقِيتُ سُهَيْلًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا أَعْرِفُهُ \"، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: \" إِنَّ رَبِيعَةَ أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنْ كَانَ رَبِيعَةُ أَخْبَرَكَ عَنِّي فَحَدِّثْ بِهِ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ عَنِّي \" وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ","vol":"10","page":284},{"text":"٢٠٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَامِرِيُّ، مَدَنِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \". وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"10","page":284},{"text":"٢٠٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُنْدَارٍ السَّبَّاكُ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَنَاجِرِ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ:، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُبَارَكٍ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":284},{"text":"٢٠٦٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْبَلَدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \".\n\n٢٠٦٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعِ بْنِ أَبِي نَافِعٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ.\n\n٢٠٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُنْدَارٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَوْفٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: لَيْسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، يَعْنِي \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \" حَدِيثٌ أَصَحَّ مِنْ هَذَا \"","vol":"10","page":285},{"text":"٢٠٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ \". زَادَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَأَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَضَى بِهِ بِالْعِرَاقِ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ مُرْسَلًا، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَهُوَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"10","page":285},{"text":"٢٠٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِبَعْضِ مَنْ ⦗٢٨٦⦘ يُنَاظِرُهُ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: رَوَى الثَّقَفِيُّ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":285},{"text":"٢٠٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْفرَاينِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَزْمَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \" زَادَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" الْوَاحِدِ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبِي: وَقَضَى بِهِ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِالْعِرَاقِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيِّ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَذَلِكَ مَوْصُولًا \"","vol":"10","page":286},{"text":"٢٠٦٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، ثنا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي حَيَّةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْضِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ ﴿يَوْمُ نَحْسٍ مُسْتَمِرٍّ﴾ [القمر: ١٩] \". وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":286},{"text":"٢٠٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"، وَقَالَ: قَضَى بِذَلِكَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ ⦗٢٨٧⦘ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁","vol":"10","page":286},{"text":"٢٠٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِشَاهِدٍ وَيَمِينٍ \"، وَقَضَى بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ بِالْعِرَاقِ","vol":"10","page":287},{"text":"٢٠٦٥٨ - وَقِيلَ: عَنْ شَبَابَةَ كَمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِشَهَادَةِ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ مَعَ يَمِينِ صَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ \". وَقَضَى بِهِ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِالْعِرَاقِ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"10","page":287},{"text":"٢٠٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ \" عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ جَدُّ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَهُوَ أَقْرَبُ مِنَ الِاتِّصَالِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْبَاقِرِ عَلَى الْإِرْسَالِ","vol":"10","page":287},{"text":"٢٠٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":287},{"text":"٢٠٦٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ⦗٢٨٨⦘ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":287},{"text":"٢٠٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: وَجَدْنَا فِي كُتُبِ سَعْدٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَذَكَرَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: وَجَدْنَا فِي كُتُبِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ: يَشْهَدُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ عَمْرَو بْنَ حَزْمٍ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":288},{"text":"٢٠٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُمْ وَجَدُوا فِي كِتَابِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":288},{"text":"٢٠٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَنَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ كِتَابًا فِي كُتُبِ آبَائِهِ: هَذَا مَا رَفَعَ أَوْ ذَكَرَ عَمْرُو بْنُ حَزْمٍ، وَالْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَالَا: \" بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، دَخَلَ رَجُلَانِ يَخْتَصِمَانِ، مَعَ أَحَدِهِمَا شَاهِدٌ لَهُ عَلَى حَقِّهِ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمِينَ صَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مَعَ شَاهِدِهِ، فَاقْتَطَعَ بِذَلِكَ حَقَّهُ \"","vol":"10","page":288},{"text":"٢٠٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ شُعَيْثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْبِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي الزَّبِيبَ يَقُولُ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَيْشًا إِلَى بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ، فَأَخَذُوهُمْ بِرَكِيَّةٍ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الطَّائِفِ، فَاسْتَاقُوهُمْ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَكِبْتُ، فَسَبَقْتُهُمْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: السَّلَامُ ⦗٢٨٩⦘ عَلَيْكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، أَتَانَا جُنْدُكَ فَأَخَذُونَا، وَقَدْ كُنَّا أَسْلَمْنَا وَخَضْرَمْنَا آذَانَ النَّعَمِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ بَلْعَنْبَرٍ قَالَ لِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ لَكُمْ بَيِّنَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّكُمْ أَسْلَمْتُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُؤْخَذُوا فِي هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامِ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ بَيِّنَتُكَ \"؟ قُلْتُ: سَمُرَةُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ، وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، سَمَّاهُ لَهُ، فَشَهِدَ الرَّجُلُ، وَأَبَى سَمُرَةُ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ أَبَى أَنْ يَشْهَدَ لَكَ، فَتَحْلِفُ مَعَ شَاهِدِكَ الْآخَرِ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَاسْتَحْلَفَنِي، فَحَلَفْتُ بِاللهِ: لَقَدْ أَسْلَمْنَا يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَخَضْرَمْنَا آذَانَ النَّعَمِ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اذْهَبُوا فَقَاسِمُوهُمْ أَنْصَافَ الْأَمْوَالِ، وَلَا تَمَسُّوا ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ، لَوْلَا أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَا يُحِبُّ ضَلَالَةَ الْعَمَلِ مَا رَزَئْنَاكُمْ عِقَالًا \" قَالَ الزَّبِيبُ: فَدَعَتْنِي أُمِّي، فَقَالَتْ: هَذَا الرَّجُلُ أَخَذَ زِرْبِيَّتِي، فَانْصَرَفْتُ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، يَعْنِي: فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" احْبِسْهُ \"، فَأَخَذْتُ بِتَلْبِيبِهِ، وَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ مَكَانَنَا، ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمَيْنِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا تُرِيدُ بِأَسِيرِكَ \"؟ فَأَرْسَلْتُهُ مِنْ يَدِيَّ، فَقَامَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: \" رُدَّ عَلَى هَذَا زِرْبِيَّةَ أُمِّهِ الَّتِي أَخَذْتَ مِنْهَا \"، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا خَرَجَتْ مِنْ يَدِيَّ، قَالَ: فَاخْتَلَعَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ سَيْفَ الرَّجُلِ فَأَعْطَانِيهِ، فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: \" اذْهَبْ فَزِدْهُ آصُعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ \"، قَالَ: فَزَادَنِي آصُعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ \". قَوْلُهُ: خَضْرَمْنَا آذَانَ النَّعَمِ، يُرِيدُ: قَطَعْنَا أَطْرَافَ آذَانِهَا، كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ عَلَامَةً بَيْنَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ وَبَيْنَ مَنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمْ، قَالَهُ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ﵀، قَالَ: وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ اسْتِعْمَالُ الْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ فِي غَيْرِ الْأَمْوَالِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ إِسْنَادَهُ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ، قَالَ: وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَيْضًا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْيَمِينُ قُصِدَ بِهَا هَهُنَا الْمَالُ، لِأَنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ يَحْقِنُ الْمَالَ كَمَا يَحْقِنُ الدَّمَ \"","vol":"10","page":288},{"text":"٢٠٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":289},{"text":"٢٠٦٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الشَّهَادَةِ: \" فَإِنْ جَاءَ بِشَاهِدٍ حَلَفَ مَعَ شَاهِدِهِ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"10","page":289},{"text":"٢٠٦٦٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٢٩٠⦘ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: \" قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِشَاهِدٍ وَيَمِينٍ فِي الْحُقُوقِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ","vol":"10","page":289},{"text":"٢٠٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّاجِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَالِكِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \" مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ لَيْسَا بِالْقَوِيَّيْنِ، وَهُوَ بِإِرْسَالِهِ شَاهِدٌ لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ","vol":"10","page":290},{"text":"٢٠٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِيَمِينٍ وَشَاهِدٍ \"","vol":"10","page":290},{"text":"٢٠٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّفَّاءُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَنْزِلُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُقَالُ لَهُ: سُرَّقٌ، قَالَ: \" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَمِينٍ وَشَاهِدٍ \". ⦗٢٩١⦘ تَابَعَهُ مُسَدَّدٌ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ هَكَذَا","vol":"10","page":290},{"text":"٢٠٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":291},{"text":"٢٠٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃ كَانُوا: \" يَقْضُونَ بِشَهَادَةِ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ وَيَمِينِ الْمُدَّعِي \". قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: وَالْقُضَاةُ يَقْضُونَ بِذَلِكَ عِنْدَنَا الْيَوْمَ.\n\n٢٠٦٧٤ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃ يَقْضُونَ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَسَدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِشِكَابَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَالرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ﵃ ضَعِيفَةٌ، وَهِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ﵄ مَشْهُورَةٌ، وَفِيمَا رَوَى سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، وَهُوَ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُنْقَطِعًا فَفِيهِ تَأْكِيدٌ لِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ","vol":"10","page":291},{"text":"٢٠٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ عُتَيْبَةَ، يَسْأَلُ أَبِي وَقَدْ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى جِدَارِ الْقَبْرِ لِيَقُومَ: ⦗٢٩٢⦘ أَقَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَقَضَى بِهِ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ","vol":"10","page":291},{"text":"٢٠٦٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ اللَّبَّانُ، أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"، يَعْنِي: فِي الْأَمْوَالِ، وَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِالْكُوفَةِ، قَالَ: وَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ أُبِيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ ﵄","vol":"10","page":292},{"text":"٢٠٦٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: وَذُكِرَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، ﵁: \" قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":292},{"text":"٢٠٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَهُوَ عَامِلٌ لَهُ بِالْكُوفَةِ: \" أَنِ اقْضِ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \".\n\n٢٠٦٧٩ - قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ الثِّقَةُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ عَامِلُهُ عَلَى الْكُوفَةِ: \" أَنِ اقْضِ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ، فَإِنَّهَا السُّنَّةُ \" قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ كُبَرَائِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا قَضَى بِهَذَا فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ.\n\n٢٠٦٨٠ - قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ رُزَيْقِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أُخْبِرُهُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَجِدِ الْيَمِينَ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ إِلَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلِيَّ: \" أَنِ اقْضِ بِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا السُّنَّةُ \"","vol":"10","page":292},{"text":"٢٠٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، أنبأ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رُزَيْقَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، كَانَ عَامِلًا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَلَى أَيْلَةَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدِ الشَّاهِدَ وَالْيَمِينَ إِلَّا بِالْحِجَازِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ: \" أَنِ اقْضِ بِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ السُّنَّةُ \"","vol":"10","page":292},{"text":"٢٠٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: خَاصَمْتُ ⦗٢٩٣⦘ إِلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي مُوضِحَةٍ، فَشَهِدَ الْقَائِسُ أَنَّهَا مُوضِحَةٌ، فَقَالَ الشَّاجُّ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ: أَتَقْبَلُ عَلَى شَهَادَةِ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ؟ قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: \" قَدْ شَهِدَ الْقَائِسُ أَنَّهَا مُوضِحَةٌ، وَيَحْلِفُ الْمَشْجُوجُ عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ \"، قَالَ: فَقَضَى الشَّعْبِيُّ فِيهَا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَذُكِرَ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ أَنَّ الشَّعْبِيَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ يَقْضُونَ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":292},{"text":"٢٠٦٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سُئِلَا: أَيُقْضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ؟ فَقَالَا: \" نَعَمْ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَذَكَرَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: خَاصَمْتُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ فَقَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَذُكِرَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُدَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ قَالَ: قَضَى زُرَارَةُ بْنُ أَوْفَى، فَقَضَى بِشَهَادَتِي وَحْدِي \"، قَالَ: وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا وَحْدَهُ","vol":"10","page":293},{"text":"٢٠٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: \" أَجَازَ شُرَيْحٌ شَهَادَتِي وَحْدِي \"","vol":"10","page":293},{"text":"٢٠٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ ⦗٢٩٤⦘ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ عِنْدَ شُرَيْحٍ عَلَى مُصْحَفٍ فَأَجَازَ شَهَادَتَهُ وَحْدَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":293},{"text":"٢٠٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: كَانَ شُرَيْحٌ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ إِذَا عَرَفَهُ مَعَ يَمِينِ الطَّالِبِ فِي الشَّيْءِ الْيَسِيرِ \"","vol":"10","page":294},{"text":"٢٠٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْعَتَكِيِّ،: \" أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ يَعْمَرَ كَانَ يَقْضِي بِشَهَادَةِ شَاهِدٍ وَيَمِينٍ \"","vol":"10","page":294},{"text":"٢٠٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ: \" أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، يَسْتَحْلِفُ صَاحِبَ الْحَقِّ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: وَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقْضِي بِذَلِكَ عِنْدَنَا \"","vol":"10","page":294},{"text":"٢٠٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا كُلْثُومُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: \" أَدْرَكْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَبِيبٍ، وَالزُّهْرِيَّ يَقْضِيَانِ بِذَلِكَ \"، يَعْنِي: بِشَاهِدٍ وَيَمِينٍ، قَالَ كُلْثُومٌ: \" وَكَانَ أَبُو ثَابِتٍ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَاضِي أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً، يَقْضِي بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ \"","vol":"10","page":294},{"text":"٢٠٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: الزَّنْجِيُّ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أنبأ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا رَجْعَةَ إِلَّا بِشَاهِدَيْنِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عُذْرٌ، فَيَأْتِيَ بِشَاهِدٍ، وَيَحْلِفَ مَعَ شَاهِدِهِ \". ⦗٢٩٥⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَعَطَاءٌ يُفْتِي بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ فِيمَا لَا يَقُولُ بِهِ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَالْيَمِينُ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ لَا يُخَالِفُ مِنْ ظَاهِرِ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئًا، لِأَنَّا نَحْكُمُ بِشَاهِدَيْنِ، وَبِشَاهِدٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ، وَلَا يَمِينَ، فَإِذَا كَانَ شَاهِدٌ حَكَمْنَا بِشَاهِدٍ وَيَمِينٍ، وَلَيْسَ هَذَا بِخِلَافِ ظَاهِرِ الْقُرْآنِ، لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْ أَنْ يَجُوزَ أَقَلُّ مِمَّا نَصَّ عَلَيْهِ فِي كِتَابِهِ \"، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْلَمُ بِمَعْنَى مَا أَرَادَ اللهُ ﷿، وَقَدْ أَمَرَنَا اللهُ ﷿ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ مَا آتَانَا، وَنَنْتَهِيَ عَمَّا نَهَانَا، وَنَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْعِصْمَةَ وَالتَّوْفِيقَ \"","vol":"10","page":294},{"text":"٢٠٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَا، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" لَا تَكُونُ الْيَمِينُ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ فِي الطَّلَاقِ وَلَا الْعِتَاقِ وَلَا الْفُرْقَةِ \"، وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يُجِيزُونَ شَهَادَةَ النِّسَاءِ لَا رَجُلَ مَعَهُنَّ، إِلَّا فِيمَا لَا يَرَاهُ إِلَّا النِّسَاءُ، وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" مَنْ شَهِدَ لَهُ شَاهِدٌ عَلَى قَتْلِ عَبْدِهِ حَلَفَ مَعَ شَاهِدِهِ يَمِينًا وَاحِدَةً، وَاسْتَوْجَبَ قِيمَةَ عَبْدِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4260>بَابُ: تَأْكِيدُ الْيَمِينِ بِالْمَكَانِ</span>","vol":"10","page":295},{"text":"٢٠٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ، قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نِسْطَاسٍ مَوْلَى كَثِيرِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، أَنَّ ⦗٢٩٦⦘ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَحْلِفْ أَحَدٌ عَلَى يَمِينٍ آثِمَةٍ عِنْدَ مِنْبَرِي هَذَا، وَلَوْ عَلَى سِوَاكٍ أَخْضَرَ، إِلَّا تَبَوَّأَ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ \"، أَوْ: \" وَجَبَتْ لَهُ النَّارُ \". وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ: \" عِنْدَ هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ \"","vol":"10","page":295},{"text":"٢٠٦٩٣ - وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ كَمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِسْطَاسٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِي هَذَا بِيَمِينٍ آثِمَةٍ تَبَوَّأَ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"10","page":296},{"text":"٢٠٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: أُخْبِرْنَا، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ مُسَاحِقٍ الْعَامِرِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ﵁: \" أَنِ ابْعَثْ إِلِيَّ بَقِيسِ بْنِ مَكْشُوحٍ فِي وَثَاقٍ، فَأَحْلِفْهُ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا عِنْدَ مِنْبَرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا قَتَلَ دَادَوَيْهِ \". وَرَوَاهُ فِي الْقَدِيمِ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْ نَثِقُ بِهِ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ مُسَاحِقٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَأَتَمَّ مِنْهُ","vol":"10","page":296},{"text":"٢٠٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" قُتِلَ رَجُلٌ، فَأَدْخَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ الْحِجْرَ مِنَ الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا، فَأَقْسَمُوا: مَا قَتَلْنَا، وَلَا عَلِمْنَا قَاتِلًا \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: حَبْلُكِ عَلَى غَارِبِكِ، مِرَارًا، فَأَتَى ⦗٢٩٧⦘ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْمَقَامِ: \" مَا الَّذِي أَرَدْتَ بِقَوْلِكَ؟ \". وَهُمَا مُرْسَلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُؤَكِّدُ صَاحِبَهُ فِيمَا اجْتَمَعَا فِيهِ مِنْ نَقْلِ الْيَمِينِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ.","vol":"10","page":296},{"text":"٢٠٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: وَهَذَا قَوْلُ حُكَّامِ الْمَكِّيِّينَ وَمُفْتِيهِمْ، وَمِنْ حُجَّتِهِمْ فِيهِ، مَعَ إِجْمَاعِهِمْ أَنَّ مُسْلِمًا، وَالْقَدَّاحَ أَخْبَرَانِي، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ﵁ رَأَى قَوْمًا يَحْلِفُونَ بَيْنَ الْمَقَامِ وَالْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ: \" أَعْلَى دَمٍ؟ \"، فَقَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَعَلَى عَظِيمٍ مِنَ الْأَمْوَالِ؟ \"، قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَبْهَى النَّاسُ هَذَا الْمَقَامَ \". قَالَ: الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَذَهَبُوا إِلَى أَنَّ الْعَظِيمَ مِنَ الْأَمْوَالِ مَا وُصِفَتْ: مِنْ عِشْرِينَ دِينَارًا فَصَاعِدًا، قَالَ: وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" يَحْلِفُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَلَى رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ \" قَالَ: الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" قَوْلُهُ: يَبْهَى النَّاسَ: يَعْنِي: يَأْنَسُوا بِهِ، فَتَذْهَبَ هَيْبَتُهُ مِنْ قُلُوبِهِمْ \". قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: يُقَالُ: بَهَأْتُ بِالشَّيْءِ إِذَا أَنِسْتُ بِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":297},{"text":"٢٠٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا غَطَفَانَ بْنَ طَرِيفٍ الْمَرِيَ، قَالَ: اخْتَصَمَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَابْنُ مُطِيعٍ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فِي دَارٍ، فَقَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: أَحْلِفُ لَهُ مَكَانِي، قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: لَا وَاللهِ، إِلَّا عِنْدَ مَقَاطِعِ الْحُقُوقِ، فَجَعَلَ زَيْدٌ يَحْلِفُ أَنَّ حَقَّهُ لَحَقٌّ، وَيَأْبَى أَنْ يَحْلِفَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَجَعَلَ مَرْوَانُ يَعْجَبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \". قَالَ مَالِكٌ: \" كَرِهَ زَيْدٌ صَبْرَ الْيَمِينِ \"","vol":"10","page":297},{"text":"٢٠٦٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: حَلَفَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فِي خُصُومَةٍ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ، وَأَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، رُدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَاتَّقَاهَا وَافْتَدَى مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ: \" \" أَخَافُ أَنْ يُوَافِقَ قَدَرَ بَلَاءٍ فَيُقَالَ: بِيَمِينِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":297},{"text":"٢٠٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٢٩٨⦘ عِيسَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا حَاضِرُ بْنُ مُطَهَّرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ مُجَّاعَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، شَهِدَتْ أَنَّهَا أَرْضَعَتِ امْرَأَةً وَزَوْجَهَا، فَقَالَ: اسْتَحْلِفْهَا عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ، فَإِنَّهَا إِنْ كَانَتْ كَاذِبَةً لَمْ يَحُلْ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ حَتَّى يَبْيَضَّ ثَدْيَاهَا، فَاسْتُحْلِفَتْ، فَحَلَفَتْ، فَلَمْ يَحُلْ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ حَتَّى ابْيَضَّ ثَدْيَاهَا \"","vol":"10","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4261>بَابُ: تَأْكِيدُ الْيَمِينِ بِالزَّمَانِ، وَالْحَلِفِ عَلَى الْمُصْحَفِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِنْ بَعْدِ الصَّلَاةِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللهِ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٦] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَقَالَ الْمُفَسِّرُونَ: صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ:","vol":"10","page":298},{"text":"٢٠٧٠٠ - قَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، فِي قِصَّةِ الْوَصِيَّةِ قَالَ: \" هَذَا أَمْرٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَعْدَ الَّذِي كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ مَا خَانَا \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":298},{"text":"٢٠٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ: رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَضْلِ مَاءٍ بِالطَّرِيقِ يَمْنَعُ ابْنَ السَّبِيلِ مِنْهُ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا لِلدُّنْيَا، فَإِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مَا يُرِيدُ وَفَى لَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطَ لَمْ يَفِ لَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ سَاوَمَ رَجُلًا عَلَى سِلْعَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَحَلَفَ بِاللهِ: لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَصَدَّقَهُ الْآخَرُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ: \" وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَالْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ.","vol":"10","page":298},{"text":"٢٠٧٠٢ - وَرَوَاهُ سُمَيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ كَمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْجَمَّالُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ ⦗٢٩٩⦘ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ: رَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ فَيَقْتَطِعُهُ، وَرَجُلٌ حَلَفَ: لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ بِسِلْعَتِهِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَى، وَهُوَ كَاذِبٌ، وَرَجُلٌ مَنَعَ فَضْلَ مَاءٍ، يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: \" أَمْنَعُكَ فَضْلِي، كَمَا مَنَعْتَ فَضْلَ مَا لَمْ تَعْمَلْهُ يَدُكَ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، كَمَا أَخْرَجْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ إِحْيَاءِ الْمَوَاتِ عَالِيًا","vol":"10","page":298},{"text":"٢٠٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُؤَمَّلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ فِي جَارِيَتَيْنِ ضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى، وَلَا شَاهِدَ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَكَتَبَ إِلِيَّ: أَنِ احْبِسْهُمَا بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ عَلَيْهِمَا: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧]، فَفَعَلْتُ؛ فَاعْتَرَفَتْ \"","vol":"10","page":299},{"text":"٢٠٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ، بِإِسْنَادٍ لَا أَحْفَظُهُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَمَرَ بِأَنْ يُحْلَفَ عَلَى الْمُصْحَفِ. . قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَرَأَيْتُ مُطَرِّفًا بِصَنْعَاءَ يَحْلِفُ عَلَى الْمُصْحَفِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَقَدْ كَانَ مِنْ حُكَّامِ الْآفَاقِ مَنْ يَسْتَحْلِفُ عَلَى الْمُصْحَفِ، وَذَلِكَ عِنْدِي حَسَنٌ \"","vol":"10","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4262>بَابُ: التَّشْدِيدُ فِي الْيَمِينِ الْفَاجِرَةِ، وَمَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْإِمَامِ مِنَ الْوَعْظِ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"10","page":299},{"text":"٢٠٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينِ صَبْرٍ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"","vol":"10","page":299},{"text":"٢٠٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ⦗٣٠٠⦘ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ وَهُوَ شَقِيقُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينِ صَبْرٍ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"، وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَدَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ: مَا حَدَّثَكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: صَدَقَ، فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ، كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ فِي أَرْضٍ بِالْيَمَنِ خُصُومَةٌ، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ لَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ \"؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَيَمِينُهُ \"؟ قُلْتُ: إِذًا يَحْلِفُ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينِ صَبْرٍ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"10","page":299},{"text":"٢٠٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، وَجَامِعُ بْنُ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنِ اقْتَطَعَ مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِيَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِصْدَاقَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] الْآيَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"10","page":300},{"text":"٢٠٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَينِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عَدِيُّ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، وَالْعُرْسِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ امْرِئِ الْقَيْسِ وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ خُصُومَةٌ، فَارْتَفَعُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" بَيِّنَتُكَ، وَإِلَّا فَيَمِينُهُ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ حَلَفَ ذَهَبَ بِأَرْضِي، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ أَخِيهِ لَقِيَ اللهَ ﷿ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"، فَقَالَ امْرُؤُ الْقَيْسِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا لِمَنْ تَرَكَهَا مُحِقًّا؟ قَالَ: \" الْجَنَّةُ \"، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُهَا. . قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: فَزَادَنِي أَيُّوبُ: وَكُنَّا جَمِيعًا حِينَ سَمِعْنَا مِنْ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَدِيٌّ فِي حَدِيثِ الْعُرْسِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِهَا، وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْهَا مِنْ عَدِيٍّ","vol":"10","page":300},{"text":"٢٠٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ غَلَبَنِي عَلَى أَرْضِي، كَانَتْ لِأَبِي، فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ: هِيَ أَرْضِي، وَفِي يَدِي أَزْرَعُهَا، لَيْسَ لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ: \" أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ \"؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَلَكَ يَمِينُهُ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ فَاجِرٌ، لَا يُبَالِي عَلَى مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَيْسَ يَتَوَرَّعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ \"، فَانْطَلَقَ لِيَحْلِفَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَدْبَرَ: \" أَمَا لَئِنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالٍ لِيَأْكُلَهُ ظُلْمًا لَيَلْقَيَنَّ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" فَانْطَلَقَ لِيَحْلِفَ لَهُ \"، وَقَوْلِهِ: قَالَ: \" لَمَّا أَدْبَرَ \" كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَيْمَانَ كَانَتْ تُنْقَلُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":301},{"text":"٢٠٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنِ اقْتَطَعَ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ بِيَمِينِهِ حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَوْجَبَ لَهُ النَّارَ \"، قَالُوا: وَإِنْ كَانَ شَيْئًا يَسِيرًا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ كَانَ قَضِيبًا مِنْ أَرَاكٍ \" قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا.\n\n٢٠٧١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ: قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"10","page":301},{"text":"٢٠٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثُمَّ الْهَرَوِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا تَخْرِزَانِ خَرِيزًا فِي بَيْتٍ، وَفِي الْحُجْرَةِ حُدَّاثٌ، فَخَرَجَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَيَدُهَا تَشْخَبُ دَمًا فَقَالَتْ: أَصَابَتْ يَدِي هَذِهِ، وَأَنْكَرْتِ الْأُخْرَى ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ابْنُ ⦗٣٠٢⦘ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَضَى أَنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ أَنَّ النَّاسَ أُعْطُوا بِدَعْوَاهُمُ ادَّعَى نَاسٌ دِمَاءَ أُنَاسٍ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ \"، فَادْعُهَا وَاقْرَأْ عَلَيْهَا: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا أُولَئِكَ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧]، قَالَ: فَاعْتَرَفَتْ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَّرَهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى مُخْتَصَرًا، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُخْتَصَرًا عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ بِطُولِهِ","vol":"10","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4263>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي الِافْتِدَاءَ عَنِ الْيَمِينِ، وَمَنْ رَخَّصَ فِيهَا إِذَا كَانَ مُحِقًّا</span>","vol":"10","page":302},{"text":"٢٠٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْوَرَّاقُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْبَغَوِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: \" زَعَمُوا أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ عَرَفَ جَمَلًا لَهُ سُرِقَ، فَخَاصَمَ فِيهِ إِلَى قَاضِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَصَارَتْ عَلَى حُذَيْفَةَ يَمِينٌ فِي الْقَضَاءِ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ يَمِينَهُ فَقَالَ: \" لَكَ عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ \"، فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: \" لَكَ عِشْرُونَ \"، فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: \" لَكَ ثَلَاثُونَ \"، فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: \" لَكَ أَرْبَعُونَ \"، فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: أَتْرُكُ جَمَلِي؟ فَحَلَفَ أَنَّهُ جَمَلُهُ، مَا بَاعَهُ وَلَا وَهَبَهُ \". وَيُذْكَرُ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ أَنَّهُ: فَدَى يَمِينَهُ بِعَشْرَةِ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي خُصُومَةٍ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ فِي شَيْءٍ، قَالَ: فَحَلَفَ عُمَرُ ﵁، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَتَرَانِي أَنِّي قَدِ اسْتَحْقَقْتُهَا بِيَمِينِي؟ اذْهَبِ الْآنَ، فَهِيَ لَكَ \"","vol":"10","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4264>بَابُ: كَيْفَ يَحْلِفُ أَهْلُ الذِّمَّةِ وَالْمُسْتَأْمَنُونَ</span>","vol":"10","page":302},{"text":"٢٠٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ ⦗٣٠٣⦘ لَقِيَ اللهَ ﷿ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"، فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: فِيَّ وَاللهِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ، كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَرْضٌ، فَجَحَدَنِي، فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: لَا، فَقَالَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ: \" احْلِفْ \"، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِذًا يَحْلِفُ فَيَذْهَبُ بِمَالِي؟، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا أُولَئِكَ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] الْآيَةَ \".\n\n٢٠٧١٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"10","page":302},{"text":"٢٠٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا، مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ مِمَّنْ يَتْبَعُ الْعِلْمَ وَيَعِيهِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْيَهُودِيِّ الَّذِي زَنَى بَعْدَمَا أُحْصِنَ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَؤُمُّ بَيْتَ الْمِدْرَاسِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ، أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَى مُوسَى، مَا تَجِدُونَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ مِنَ الْعُقُوبَةِ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَى وَقَدْ أُحْصِنَ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":303},{"text":"٢٠٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى يَهُودَ: \" مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ أَخِي مُوسَى وَصَاحِبِهِ، بَعَثَهُ اللهُ بِمَا بَعَثَهُ بِهِ، إِنِّي أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ وَمَا أَنْزَلَ عَلَى مُوسَى يَوْمَ طُورِ سَيْنَاءَ، وَفَلَقَ لَكُمُ الْبَحْرَ، وَأَنْجَاكُمْ، وَأَهْلَكَ عَدُوَّكُمْ، وَأَطْعَمَكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَى، وَظَلَّلَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْغَمَامَ، هَلْ تَجِدُونَ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَيْكُمْ وَإِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً؟ فَإِنْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَأَسْلِمُوا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَكُمْ فَلَا تَبَاعَةَ عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":303},{"text":"٢٠٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ،: أَنَّ كَعْبَ بْنَ سُورٍ، أَدْخَلَ يَهُودِيًّا الْكَنِيسَةَ وَوَضَعَ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَاسْتَحْلَفَهُ بِاللهِ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" يُسْتَحْلَفُ الْيَهُودِيُّ فِي الْكَنِيسَةِ","vol":"10","page":303},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4265>بَابُ: يَحْلِفُ الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ فِي حَقِّ نَفْسِهِ عَلَى الْبَتِّ، وَفِيمَا غَابَ عَنْهُ عَلَى نَفْيِ الْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"10","page":304},{"text":"٢٠٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ حَلَّفَهُ: \" احْلِفْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ مَا لَهُ عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ \" يَعْنِي لِلْمُدَّعِي","vol":"10","page":304},{"text":"٢٠٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْكِنْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي كُرْدُوسٌ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ كِنْدَةَ وَرَجُلًا مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَرْضٍ بِالْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرْضِي اغْتَصَبَنِيهَا أَبُو هَذَا، فَقَالَ لِلْكِنْدِيِّ: \" مَا تَقُولُ؟ \"، فَقَالَ: أَقُولُ: إِنَّهَا أَرْضِي، وَفِي يَدِي، وَرِثْتُهَا مِنْ أَبِي، فَقَالَ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ: \" هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ بَيِّنَةٍ؟ \"، قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ يَحْلِفُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ مَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا أَرْضٌ اغْتَصَبَنِيهَا أَبُوهُ، قَالَ: فَتَهَيَّأَ الْكِنْدِيُّ لِلْيَمِينِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ لَا يَقْتَطِعُ رَجُلٌ مَالًا بِيَمِينِهِ إِلَّا لَقِيَ اللهَ يَوْمَ يَلْقَاهُ وَهُوَ أَجْذَمُ \" فَرَدَّهَا الْكِنْدِيُّ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحَافِظِ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهُ","vol":"10","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4266>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَأَتَيْنَاهُ الْحِكْمَةَ وَفَصْلَ الْخِطَابِ﴾ وَمَنْ رَضِيَ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ ﷿ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"10","page":304},{"text":"٢٠٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَأَتَيْنَاهُ الْحِكْمَةَ وَفَصْلَ الْخِطَابِ﴾ قَالَ: \" الْأَيْمَانُ وَالشُّهُودُ \". وَكَذَا قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ","vol":"10","page":304},{"text":"٢٠٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ، عَنْ ⦗٣٠٥⦘ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ دَاوُدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُمِرَ بِالْقَضَاءِ، فَقُطِعَ بِهِ، فَأَوْحَى الله ﷿: أَنِ اسْتَحْلِفْهُمْ بِاسْمِي، وَسَلْهُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتِ، قَالَ: \" فَذَلِكَ فَصْلُ الْخِطَابِ \"","vol":"10","page":304},{"text":"٢٠٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄ سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، مَنْ حَلَفَ بِاللهِ فَلْيَصْدُقْ، وَمَنْ حُلِفَ لَهُ بِاللهِ فَلْيَرْضَ، وَمَنْ حُلِفَ لَهُ بِاللهِ فَلَمْ يَرْضَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَ اللهِ \". تَابَعَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ","vol":"10","page":305},{"text":"٢٠٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: اخْتَصَمَ رَجُلَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَأَنَّ أَحَدَهُمَا تَهَاوَنَ بِبَعْضِ حُجَّتِهِ لَمْ يُبْلِغْ فِيهَا، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْآخَرِ، فَقَالَ الْمُتَهَاوِنُ بِحُجَّتِهِ: حَسْبِيَ اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" حَسْبِيَ اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ \" يُحَرِّكُ يَدَهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: \" اطْلُبْ حَقَّكَ حَتَّى تَعْجِزَ، فَإِذَا عَجَزْتَ فَقُلْ: حَسْبِيَ اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ، فَإِنَّمَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَكُمْ عَلَى حُجَّتِكُمْ \". هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ.","vol":"10","page":305},{"text":"٢٠٧٢٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ بُحَيْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ سَيْفٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَقَالَ الْمَقْضِيُّ عَلَيْهِ لَمَّا أَدْبَرَ: حَسْبِيَ اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ يَلُومُ عَلَى الْعَجْزِ، وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكَ بِالْكَيْسِ، فَإِذَا غَلَبَكَ أَمْرٌ فَقُلْ: حَسْبِيَ اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ \"","vol":"10","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4267>بَابُ: مَنْ بَدَأَ فَحَلَفَ عِنْدَ الْحَاكِمِ أَعَادَ الْحَاكِمُ عَلَيْهِ الْيَمِينَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ يَمِينُهُ بَعْدَ خُرُوجِ الْحُكْمِ بِهَا</span>","vol":"10","page":305},{"text":"٢٠٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: \" الْحُجَّةُ فِيهِ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ رُكَانَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِيَ الْبَتَّةَ، وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَّا ⦗٣٠٦⦘ وَاحِدَةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً؟ \"، فَقَالَ رُكَانَةُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً، فَرَدَّهَا إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4268>بَابُ: الْيَمِينُ فِي الطَّلَاقِ وَالْعَتَاقِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَإِذَا أَحْلَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رُكَانَةَ فِي الطَّلَاقِ فَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْيَمِينَ فِي الطَّلَاقِ كَمَا هِيَ فِي غَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":306},{"text":"٢٠٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى: بِالْيَمِينِ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَهَذَا يَتَنَاوَلُ كُلَّ مُدَّعًى عَلَيْهِ، إِلَّا مَا قَامَ دَلِيلُهُ","vol":"10","page":306},{"text":"٢٠٧٢٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَلَّكَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ أَمْرَهَا، فَالْقَضَاءُ مَا قَضَتْ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُنَاكِرَهَا، يَقُولُ: لَمْ أُرِدْ إِلَّا تَطْلِيقَةً وَاحِدَةً، فَيَحْلِفُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَتُرَدُّ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":306},{"text":"٢٠٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا ادَّعَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الطَّلَاقَ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا فَتَنَاكَرَا، فَيَمِينُهُ بِاللهِ مَا فَعَلَ \"","vol":"10","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4269>بَابُ: الْمُدَّعِي يُسْتَمْهَلُ لَيَأْتِيَ بِبَيِّنَةٍ</span>","vol":"10","page":306},{"text":"٢٠٧٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ كِتَابًا وَقَالَ: هَذَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى ﵄، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَفِيهِ: \" وَاجْعَلْ لِلْمُدَّعِي أَمَدًا يَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ أَحْضَرَ بَيِّنَةً، وَإِلَّا وَجَّهْتَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءَ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَجْلَى لِلْعَمَى، وَأَبْلَغُ فِي الْعُذْرِ \"","vol":"10","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4270>بَابُ الْبَيِّنَةُ الْعَادِلَةُ أَحَقُّ مِنَ الْيَمِينِ الْفَاجِرَةِ</span>\nرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ وَشُرَيْحٍ الْقَاضِي ﵀","vol":"10","page":307},{"text":"٢٠٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ نَاصِرُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنِ ادَّعَى قَضَائِي فَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بِبَيِّنَةٍ، الْحَقُّ أَحَقُّ مِنْ قَضَائِي، الْحَقُّ أَحَقُّ مِنْ يَمِينٍ فَاجِرَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4271>بَابُ: النُّكُولُ، وَرَدُّ الْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"10","page":307},{"text":"٢٠٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، وَرِجَالًا، مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِحُوَيِّصَةَ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: \" تَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟ \" قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَيَحْلِفُ يَهُودُ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسَامَةِ","vol":"10","page":307},{"text":"٢٠٧٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: وَثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَالثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَدَأَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّيْنِ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَحْلِفُوا رَدَّ الْأَيْمَانَ عَلَى يَهُودَ \".\n\n٢٠٧٣٤ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" أَمَا رِوَايَةُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فَإِنَّهَا فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ هَكَذَا مُرْسَلَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":307},{"text":"٢٠٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٠٨⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُمْ: \" أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ، أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ؟ \"، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَحْضُرْ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا \". وَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيِّ فَإِنَّهَا هَكَذَا فِي الْمَعْنَى، إِلَّا أَنَّهَا مَوْصُولَةٌ","vol":"10","page":307},{"text":"٢٠٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقَا لِحَاجَتِهِمَا، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ لَيَتَكَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْكِبَرَ، الْكِبَرَ \"، فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ، فَذَكَرَا لَهُ شَأْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيَحْلِفُ مِنْكُمْ خَمْسُونَ فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ؟ \"، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ نَحْضُرْ، وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا \"، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ؟ قَالَ: فَعَقَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ. وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنِ الثَّقَفِيِّ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ بِطُولِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَمَّا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فَإِنَّ رِوَايَةَ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنْهُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَفَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا يَحْلِفُونَ أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَقْتُلُوهُ؟ \"، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَرْضَى بِأَيْمَانِهِمْ وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَفَيُقْسِمُ مِنْكُمْ خَمْسُونَ أَنَّهُمْ قَتَلُوهُ؟ \"، قَالُوا: كَيْفَ نُقْسِمُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ نَرَهُ؟ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ\n\n٢٠٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ⦗٣٠٩⦘ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُخْبِرُ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وُجِدَ فِي قَلِيبٍ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ بَدَأَ بِأَيْمَانِ الْيَهُودِ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ عَلَى الْأَنْصَارِيَّيْنِ، وَهُوَ خِلَافُ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَالْجَمَاعَةُ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنَ الْوَاحِدِ، وَالشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ حَمَلَ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ هَهُنَا عَلَى حَدِيثِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ فَعَلَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، فَأَخْرَجَ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَأَحَالَ بِهِ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ دُونَ سِيَاقِ مَتْنِهِ، وَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسَامَةِ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ لَا يُثْبِتُ: أَقَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْأَنْصَارِيِّينِ فِي الْأَيْمَانِ أَوْ يَهُودَ؟ فَيُقَالُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: إِنَّهُ قَدَّمَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّينِ فَيَقُولُ: فَهُوَ ذَاكَ، أَوْ مَا أَشْبَهَ هَذَا \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُ مَنْ أَثْبَتَ وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ دُونَ مَنْ شَكَّ، وَالَّذِينَ أَثْبَتُوا عَدَدٌ كُلُّهُمْ حُفَّاظٌ أَثْبَاتٌ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ \"","vol":"10","page":308},{"text":"٢٠٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ لَيْثٍ أَجْرَى فَرَسًا، فَوَطِئَ عَلَى إِصْبَعِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ فَنَزَّى مِنْهَا فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِلَّذِينَ ادُّعِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ: \" تَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا مَا مَاتَ مِنْهَا؟ \"، فَأَبَوْا وَتَحَرَّجُوا مِنَ الْأَيْمَانِ، فَقَالَ لِلْآخَرِينَ: \" احْلِفُوا أَنْتُمْ \"، فَأَبَوْا \". زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ: قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَقَدْ رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْأَنْصَارِيِّينِ يَسْتَحِقُّونَ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَحْلِفُوا حَوَّلَهَا عَلَى الْيَهُودِ يُبَرَّءُونَ بِهَا، وَرَأَى عُمَرُ ﵁ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى اللَّيْثِيِّينَ يُبَرَّءُونَ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا أَبَوْا حَوَّلَهَا عَلَى الْجُهَنِيِّينَ يَسْتَحِقُّونَ بِهَا، ⦗٣١٠⦘ فَكُلُّ هَذَا تَحْوِيلُ يَمِينٍ مِنْ مَوْضِعٍ قَدْ رُتِّبَتْ فِيهِ، إِلَى الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي يُخَالِفُهُ، فَبِهَذَا وَمَا أَدْرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ بِبَلَدِنَا يَحْكُونَ عَنْ مُفْتِيهِمْ وَحُكَّامِهِمْ قَدِيمًا وَحَدِيثًا قُلْنَا فِي رَدِّ الْيَمِينِ","vol":"10","page":309},{"text":"٢٠٧٣٩ - أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، إِجَازَةً فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْرَأْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُبْدُوسِ بْنِ مَحْفُوظٍ الْفَقِيهُ الْجَنْرُزُوذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ شُكْرٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ الْفُرَاتِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" رَدَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى طَالِبِ الْحَقِّ \". . . تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ هَذَا، وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى مَا مَضَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":310},{"text":"٢٠٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ الْمِقْدَادَ، اسْتَقْرَضَ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ سَبْعَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَلَمَّا تَقَاضَاهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ، فَخَاصَمَهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَقْرَضْتُ الْمِقْدَادَ سَبْعَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقَالَ الْمِقْدَادُ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ، فَقَالَ الْمِقْدَادُ: أَحْلِفْهُ أَنَّهَا سَبْعَةُ آلَافٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: أَنْصَفَكَ \"، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَحْلِفَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: خُذْ مَا أَعْطَاكَ \"، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَهُوَ مَعَ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي الْقَسَامَةِ يُؤَكِّدُ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فِيمَا اجْتَمَعَا فِيهِ مِنْ مَذْهَبِ عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي رَدِّ الْيَمِينِ عَلَى الْمُدَّعِي، وَفِي هَذَا الْمُرْسَلِ زِيَادَةُ مَذْهَبِ عُثْمَانَ وَالْمِقْدَادِ ﵄، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":310},{"text":"٢٠٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الصِّبْغِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ بْنِ أَبِي ضُمَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْيَمِينُ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ بَيِّنَةٌ فَالْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ خَالَطَهُ، فَإِنْ نَكَلَ حَلَفَ الْمُدَّعِي \"","vol":"10","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4272>جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ مَنْ تَجُوزُ شَهَادَتُهُ، وَمَنْ لَا تَجُوزُ مِنَ الْأَحْرَارِ الْبَالِغِينَ الْعَاقِلِينَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ نَعْلَمُهُ، أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ قَلِيلًا، يَمْحَضُ الطَّاعَةَ وَالْمُرُوءَةَ، حَتَّى لَا يَخْلِطَهَا بِمَعْصِيَةٍ وَلَا تَرَكَ الْمُرُوءَةَ، وَلَا يَمْحَضُ الْمَعْصِيَةَ وَتَرْكَ الْمُرُوءَةِ حَتَّى لَا يَخْلِطَهَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ وَالْمُرُوءَةِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ \"","vol":"10","page":311},{"text":"٢٠٧٤٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: ﴿الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ﴾ [الأنعام: ٨٢] قَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُّنَا لَمْ يَلْبِسْ إِيمَانَهُ بِظُلْمٍ؟ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللهِ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ﴾ [لقمان: ١٣] لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"10","page":311},{"text":"٢٠٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: ﴿الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا ⦗٣١٢⦘ إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ﴾ [الأنعام: ٨٢] شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالُوا: أَيُّنَا لَا يَظْلِمُ نَفْسَهُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ هُوَ كَمَا تَظُنُّونَ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِابْنِهِ: ﴿لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللهِ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ﴾ [لقمان: ١٣] لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":311},{"text":"٢٠٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنْ تَغْفِرْ تَغْفِرْ جَمَّا وَأِيُّ عَبْدٍ لَكَ لَا أَلَمَّا؟ \"","vol":"10","page":312},{"text":"٢٠٧٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ،: ﴿الَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَائِرَ الْإِثْمِ وَالْفَوَاحِشَ إِلَّا اللَّمَمَ﴾ [النجم: ٣٢]، قَالَ: هُوَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْفَاحِشَةَ ثُمَّ يَتُوبَ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنْ تَغْفِرْ تَغْفِرْ جَمَّا وَأِيُّ عَبْدٍ لَكَ لَا أَلَمَّا؟ \". وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"10","page":312},{"text":"٢٠٧٤٦ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿إِلَّا اللَّمَمَ﴾ [النجم: ٣٢]، قَالَ: \" الَّذِي يُلِمُّ بِالذَّنْبِ ثُمَّ يَدَعُهُ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ الشَّاعِرِ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nإِنْ تَغْفِرِ اللهُمَّ تَغْفِرْ جَمَّا ... وَأِيُّ عَبْدٍ لَكَ لَا أَلَمَّا\"","vol":"10","page":312},{"text":"٢٠٧٤٧ - هَذَا أَشْبَهُ، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَشْبَهَ بِاللَّمَمِ مِمَّا قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الزِّنَا أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ لَا مَحَالَةَ، فَزِنَا الْعَيْنَيْنِ النَّظَرُ، وَزِنَا اللِّسَانِ النُّطْقُ، وَالنَّفْسُ تَتَمَنَّى وَتَشْتَهِي، وَيُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ الْفَرْجُ أَوْ يُكَذِّبُهُ \". ⦗٣١٣⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"10","page":312},{"text":"٢٠٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ أَخْطَأَ أَوْ هَمَّ بِخَطِيئَةٍ لَيْسَ يَحْيَى بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُخْطِئْ، وَلَمْ يَهِمَّ بِخَطِيئَةٍ \".\n\n٢٠٧٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ آدَمِيٍّ \"، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ.\n\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَإِنْ كَانَ الْأَغْلَبَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ، الْأَظْهَرَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ الطَّاعَةُ وَالْمُرُوءَةُ قُبِلَتْ شَهَادَتُهُ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْأَغْلَبَ الْأَظْهَرَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ الْمَعْصِيَةُ وَخِلَافُ الْمُرُوءَةِ رُدَّتْ شَهَادَتُهُ \"،\n\n٢٠٧٥٠ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَتَفْسِيرُ هَذَا فِيمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ بْنَ سُرَيْجٍ يَقُولُ، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صِفَةِ الْعَدَالَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَكُونُ حُرًّا مُسْلِمًا بَالِغًا عَاقِلًا غَيْرَ مُرْتَكِبٍ لَكَبِيرَةٍ، وَلَا مُصِرٍّ عَلَى صَغِيرَةٍ، وَلَا يَكُونُ تَارِكًا لِلْمُرُوءَةِ فِي غَالِبِ الْعَادَةِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" أَمَا الْحُجَّةُ فِي شَرْطِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَالْحُرِّيَةُ وَالْبُلُوغُ وَالْعَقْلُ فَقَدْ مَضَتْ \"","vol":"10","page":313},{"text":"٢٠٧٥١ - قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا الْحُجَّةُ فِيمَا بَعْدَهُ فَفِيمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْكَبَائِرِ فَقَالَ: \" الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":313},{"text":"٢٠٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُتِمُّ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ ⦗٣١٤⦘ يَرَاهَا لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا، وَيُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ، وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْكَبَائِرُ تِسْعٌ، أَعْظَمُهُنَّ إِشْرَاكٌ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ نَفْسِ مُؤْمِنٍ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ، وَالْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَالسِّحْرُ، وَاسْتِحْلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ، مَنْ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ مَعِي فِي جَنَّةٍ مَصَارِيعُهَا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ \"","vol":"10","page":313},{"text":"٢٠٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً يَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا أَبْصَارَهُمْ حِينَ يَنْتَهِبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ \". وَعَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ هَذَا، إِلَّا النُّهْبَةَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ. زَادَ فِيهِ أَبُو صَالِحٍ: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: \" وَالتَّوْبَةُ مَعْرُوضَةٌ بَعْدُ \"\n\n٢٠٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ النُّهْبَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":314},{"text":"٢٠٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَطَّارُ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ شُبَّانَ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الصُّغْدِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُسْلِمُ مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ، وَالْمُهَاجِرُ مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا نَهَى الله عَنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"10","page":314},{"text":"٢٠٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْمُسْلِمُ مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ","vol":"10","page":315},{"text":"٢٠٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، فَدَعَا بِطَهُورٍ، فَقَالَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلَاةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهَا وَرُكُوعَهَا وَسُجُودَهَا إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا مَضَى مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ مَا لَمْ يَأْتِ كَبِيرَةً، وَهَذَا الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"10","page":315},{"text":"٢٠٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ، وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ كَفَّارَاتٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ مَا لَمْ يَغْشَ الْكَبَائِرَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":315},{"text":"٢٠٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَخْرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ مَوْلَى زَائِدَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ، وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ، وَرَمَضَانُ إِلَى رَمَضَانَ، مُكَفِّرَاتٌ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِذَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْكَبَائِرُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":315},{"text":"٢٠٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نُعَيْمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُجْمِرَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ صُهَيْبًا مَوْلَى الْعُتْوَارِيِّينَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُخْبِرَانِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ جَلَسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ \"، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ، فَأَكَبَّ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا يَبْكِي حَزِينًا لِيَمِينِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ ⦗٣١٦⦘ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَأْتِي الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ، وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ السَّبْعَ إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، حَتَّى إِنَّهَا لَتَصْفُقُ \"، ثُمَّ تَلَا: ﴿إِنْ تَجْتَنِبُوا كَبَائِرَ مَا تُنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ نُكَفِّرْ عَنْكُمْ سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣١]. فَفِي هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارِ وَمَا جَانَسَهَا مِنَ التَّغْلِيظِ فِي الْكَبَائِرِ وَالتَّكْفِيرِ عَنِ الصَّغَائِرِ مَا يُؤَكِّدُ قَوْلَ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا بِرَدِّ شَهَادَةِ مَنِ ارْتَكَبَ كَبِيرَةً دُونَ مَنِ ارْتَكَبَ صَغِيرَةً، وَمِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ الَّتِي تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الصَّغَائِرَ إِذَا كَثُرَتْ بَلَغَتْ بِصَاحِبِهَا مَبْلَغَ مُرْتَكِبِ الْكَبِيرَةِ فِي رَدِّ الشَّهَادَةِ وَغَيْرِهِ مَا:","vol":"10","page":315},{"text":"٢٠٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا غَيْلَانُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّكُمْ لَتَعْمَلُونَ أَعْمَالًا هِيَ أَدَقُّ فِي أَعْيُنِكُمْ مِنَ الشَّعْرِ، إِنْ كُنَّا لَنَعُدُّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهَا لَهِيَ الْمُوبِقَاتُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"10","page":316},{"text":"٢٠٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَمُحَقَّرَاتِ الْأَعْمَالِ، إِنَّهُنَّ لَيُجْمَعْنَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ حَتَّى يُهْلِكْنَهُ \"، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ضَرَبَ لَهُنَّ مَثَلًا: \" كَمَثَلِ قَوْمٍ نَزَلُوا بِأَرْضِ فَلَاةٍ، فَحَضَرَ صَنِيعُ الْقَوْمِ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالْعُودِ وَالرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالْعُوَيْدِ، حَتَّى جَمَعُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ سَوَادًا، ثُمَّ أَجَّجُوا نَارًا فَأَنْضَجَتْ مَا قُذِفَ فِيهَا \". وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ","vol":"10","page":316},{"text":"٢٠٧٦٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي، بِمِصْرَ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا أَذْنَبَ ذَنْبًا كَانَتْ نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فِي قَلْبِهِ، فَإِنْ تَابَ وَنَزَعَ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ صُقِلَ مِنْهَا قَلْبُهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ رَانَتْ حَتَّى يُغْلَقَ بِهَا قَلْبُهُ \"، فَذَاكَ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي كِتَابِهِ: ﴿كَلَّا بَلْ رَانَ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ مَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ﴾ [المطففين: ١٤] \". ⦗٣١٧⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ وَمَا جَانَسَهَا فِي التَّغْلِيظِ وَالتَّشْدِيدِ فِيمَنْ أَصَرَّ عَلَى الذُّنُوبِ غَيْرَ مُسْتَغْفِرٍ مِنْهَا، وَلَا مُحَدِّثٍ نَفْسَهُ بِتَرْكِهَا \"","vol":"10","page":316},{"text":"٢٠٧٦٤ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ عَبْدًا أَصَابَ ذَنْبًا فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ إِنِّي أَذْنَبْتُ ذَنْبًا فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَقَالَ رَبُّهُ: عَلِمَ عَبْدِي أَنَّ لَهُ رَبًّا يَغْفِرُ الذَّنْبَ وَيَأْخُذُ بِهِ، فَغَفَرَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أَصَابَ ذَنْبًا آخَرَ \"، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: \" أَذْنَبَ ذَنْبًا آخَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ إِنِّي أَذْنَبْتُ ذَنْبًا آخَرَ فَاغْفِرْ لِي، قَالَ رَبُّهُ: عَلِمَ عَبْدِي أَنَّ لَهُ رَبًّا يَغْفِرُ الذَّنْبَ وَيَأْخُذُ بِهِ فَغَفَرَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ أَصَابَ ذَنْبًا آخَرَ \"، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: \" أَذْنَبَ ذَنْبًا آخَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ إِنِّي أَذْنَبْتُ ذَنْبًا آخَرَ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَقَالَ رَبُّهُ: عَلِمَ عَبْدِي أَنَّ لَهُ رَبًّا يَغْفِرُ الذَّنْبَ وَيَأْخُذُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ رَبُّهُ: غَفَرْتُ لِعَبْدِي فَلْيَعْمَلْ مَا شَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"10","page":317},{"text":"٢٠٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نُصَيْرَةَ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِآلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَصَرَّ مَنِ اسْتَغْفَرَ، وَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الْيَوْمِ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً \"","vol":"10","page":317},{"text":"٢٠٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَبْسُطُ يَدَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ لِيَتُوبَ مُسِيءُ النَّهَارِ، وَبِالنَّهَارِ لِيَتُوبَ مُسِيءُ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"10","page":317},{"text":"٢٠٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَتَيْنَا عَبْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَحَدَّثَنَا بِحَدِيثَيْنِ، أَحَدُهُمَا: عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَلَّهُ أَشَدُّ فَرَحًا بِتَوْبَةِ عَبْدِهِ ⦗٣١٨⦘ الْمُؤْمِنِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ \"، قَالَ: \" بِأَرْضِ فَلَاةٍ دَوِيَّةٍ وَمَهْلَكَةٍ وَمَعَهُ رَاحِلَتُهُ، عَلَيْهَا طَعَامُهُ وَشَرَابُهُ، فَنَزَلَ فِيهَا، فَنَامَ وَرَاحِلَتُهُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَتْ، فَذَهَبَ فِي طَلَبِهَا، فَلَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى أَدْرَكَهُ مِنَ الْعَطَشِ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَأَرْجِعَنَّ فَلَأَمُوتَنَّ حَيْثُ كَانَ رَحْلِي، فَرَجَعَ فَنَامَ وَاسْتَيْقَظَ، وَإِذَا رَاحِلَتُهُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ عَلَيْهَا طَعَامُهُ وَشَرَابُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":317},{"text":"قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ يَرَى ذُنُوبَهُ كَأَنَّهُ جَالِسٌ فِي أَصْلِ جَبَلٍ، يَخَافُ أَنْ يَنْقَلِبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّ الْفَاجِرَ يَرَى ذُنُوبَهُ كَذُبَابٍ مَرَّ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ وَقَالَ لَهُ هَكَذَا فَذَهَبَ \"، وَأَمَرَّ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَالْفَرَحُ الْمُضَافُ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِمَعْنَى الرِّضَا وَالْقَبُولِ، كَقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿كُلُّ حِزْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٥٣] يَعْنِي: رَاضُونَ، كَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ حَسَنٌ وَفِي التَّوْبَةِ مِنَ الذَّنْبِ أَخْبَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ هَهُنَا مَوْضِعُهَا، وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ دَارِ الدُّنْيَا، وَقَدْ تَلَوَّثَ بِالذَّنْبِ وَالْخَطَايَا فَهُوَ فِي مَشِيئَةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، إِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ بِفَضْلِهِ ذُنُوبَهُ صِغَارَهَا وَكِبَارَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَاقَبَهُ بِعَدْلِهِ عَلَى ذُنُوبِهِ، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِهِ إِلَى جَنَّتِهِ بِرَحْمَتِهِ أَوْ بِشَفَاعَةِ الشَّافِعِينَ بِإِذْنِهِ، فِي ذَلِكَ أَخْبَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ إِلَّا أَنَّا نُشِيرُ هَهُنَا إِلَى مَا يَقَعُ بِهِ الْبَيَانُ بِتَوْفِيقِ اللهِ تَعَالَى","vol":"10","page":318},{"text":"٢٠٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا وَاللهِ أَبُو ذَرٍّ، بِالرَّبَذَةِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَمْشِي فِي حَرَّةِ الْمَدِينَةِ عِشَاءً، فَاسْتَقْبَلْنَا أُحُدًا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ أُحُدًا ذَاكَ لِي ذَهَبًا تَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ لَيْلَةٌ وَعِنْدِي مِنْهُ دِينَارٌ إِلَّا دِينَارًا أَرْصُدُهُ لِدَيْنٍ، إِلَّا أَنْ أَقُولَ بِهِ فِي عِبَادِ اللهِ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا \"، وَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ \"، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" أَلَا إِنَّ الْأَكْثَرِينَ هُمُ الْأَقَلُّونَ، إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ⦗٣١٩⦘ وَهَكَذَا \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" مَكَانَكَ لَا تَبْرَحْ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ حَتَّى أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكَ \"، قَالَ: وَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى غَابَ عَنِّي، فَسَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا، فَتَخَوَّفْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَرَضَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ آتِيَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَهُ: \" لَا تَبْرَحْ \"، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَرَضَ لَكَ ذَاكَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَكَ فَأَقَمْتُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ذَاكَ جِبْرَائِيلُ أَتَانِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \"، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ زَنَا وَإِنْ سَرَقَ؟ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ زَنَا وَإِنْ سَرَقَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ.\n\n٢٠٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، نَحْوَهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: حَدِيثُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ مُرْسَلٌ، وَالصَّحِيحُ حَدِيثُ أَبِي ذَرٍّ \"، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: \" وَقَالَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، فَذَكَرَ مَا","vol":"10","page":318},{"text":"٢٠٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّدِيرِيُّ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ، قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَانِي فَبَشَّرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ زَنَا وَإِنْ سَرَقَ؟ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ زَنَا وَإِنْ سَرَقَ \". قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي لِزَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ: إِنَّمَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ","vol":"10","page":319},{"text":"٢٠٧٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ لَيْلَةً مِنَ اللَّيَالِي، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْشِي لَيْسَ مَعَهُ إِنْسَانٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا جَاءَ لَمْ أَصْبِرْ حَتَّى قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاءَكَ، مَنْ كُنْتَ تُكَلِّمُ فِي جَانِبِ الْحَرَّةِ؟ فَمَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْكَ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: \" ذَاكَ جِبْرِيلُ عَرَضَ لِي فِي جَانِبِ الْحَرَّةِ فَقَالَ: بَشِّرْ أُمَّتَكَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \"، فَقُلْتُ: \" يَا جِبْرِيلُ، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَإِنْ زَنَا؟ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَإِنْ زَنَا، قُلْتُ: \" وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَزَنَا؟ \"، قَالَ: وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَزَنَا وَشَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ \". . رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"10","page":320},{"text":"٢٠٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ آخِرَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ دُخُولًا الْجَنَّةَ، وَآخِرَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ خُرُوجًا مِنْهَا، رَجُلٌ يُؤْتَى بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُقَالُ: اعْرِضُوا عَلَيْهِ صِغَارَ ذُنُوبِهِ، وَارْفَعُوا عَنْهُ كِبَارَهَا، فَيُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ صِغَارُ ذُنُوبِهِ فَيُقَالُ: عَمِلْتَ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ وَعَمِلْتَ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُنْكِرَ وَهُوَ مُشْفِقٌ مِنْ كِبَارِ ذُنُوبِهِ أَنْ تُعْرَضَ عَلَيْهِ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: فَإِنَّ لَكَ بِمَكَانِ كُلِّ سَيِّئَةٍ حَسَنَةً، فَيَقُولُ: رَبِّ قَدْ عَمِلْتُ أَشْيَاءَ لَا أَرَاهَا هَهُنَا \"، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"10","page":320},{"text":"٢٠٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ لِكَعْبِ الْأَحْبَارِ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ دَعْوَةً مُسْتَجَابَةً، فَتَعَجَّلَ كُلُّ نَبِيٍّ دَعْوَتَهُ، وَإِنِّي اخْتَبَأْتُ دَعْوَتِي شَفَاعَةً لِأُمَّتِي إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَهِيَ نَائِلَةٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا \"، قَالَ كَعْبٌ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَسَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: نَعَمْ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَبِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ أَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"10","page":320},{"text":"٢٠٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ ⦗٣٢١⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ الْحُدَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" شَفَاعَتِي لِأَهْلِ الْكَبَائِرِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي \"","vol":"10","page":320},{"text":"٢٠٧٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ دَعْوَةً قَدْ دَعَا بِهَا فِي أُمَّتِهِ، وَإِنِّي اخْتَبَأْتُ دَعْوَتِي شَفَاعَةً لِأُمَّتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ.\n\n٢٠٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ﵁ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ","vol":"10","page":321},{"text":"٢٠٧٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ عَمْرٌو، جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِأُذُنِيَّ هَاتَيْنِ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يُخْرِجُ قَوْمًا مِنَ النَّارِ فَيُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"10","page":321},{"text":"٢٠٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ مِنَ النَّارِ بِالشَّفَاعَةِ، فَيَنْبُتُونَ كَأَنَّهُمُ الثَّعَارِيرُ \"، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِعَمْرٍو: وَمَا الثَّعَارِيرُ؟ قَالَ: الضَّغَابِيسُ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَكَانَ عَمْرٌو سَقَطَ فَمُهُ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ فَقُلْتُ لِعَمْرٍو: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، سَمِعْتَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُخْرِجُ قَوْمًا مِنَ النَّارِ بِالشَّفَاعَةِ \"؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَارِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَاحْتَجَّ فِي ذَلِكَ جَابِرٌ بِقَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿عَسَى أَنْ ⦗٣٢٢⦘ يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٩] وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ مَقَامُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَحْمُودُ الَّذِي يُخْرِجُ اللهُ بِهِ مَنْ يُخْرِجُ \"","vol":"10","page":321},{"text":"٢٠٧٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ النَّارَ يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ خَرْدَلَةٍ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَأَخْرِجُوهُ، فَيَخْرُجُونَ قَدِ امْتُحِشُوا وَعَادُوا حُمَمًا، قَالَ: فَيُلْقَوْنَ فِي نَهَرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ نَهَرُ الْحَيَاةِ، قَالَ: فَيَنْبُتُونَ فِيهِ كَمَا تَنْبُتُ الْحَبَّةُ فِي حَمِيلِ السَّيْلِ \"، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَمْ تَرَوْا أَنَّهَا تَنْبُتُ صَفْرَاءَ مُلْتَوِيَةً \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي هَذَا أَخْبَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ، وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا مَعَ نَصِّ الْكِتَابِ بِغُفْرَانِ مَا دُونَ الشِّرْكِ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ كِفَايَةٌ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"10","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4273>بَابُ: بَيَانُ مَكَارِمِ الْأَخْلَاقِ وَمَعَالِيهَا الَّتِي مَنْ كَانَ مُتَخَلِّقًا بِهَا كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمُرُوءَةِ الَّتِي هِيَ شَرْطٌ فِي قَبُولِ الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى طَرِيقِ الِاخْتِصَارِ</span>","vol":"10","page":322},{"text":"٢٠٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الرَّمَادِيُّ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ كَرِيزٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى كَرِيمٌ يُحِبُّ مَعَالِيَ الْأَخْلَاقِ، وَيَكْرَهُ سَفْسَافَهَا \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ","vol":"10","page":322},{"text":"٢٠٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ كَرِيمٌ يُحِبُّ الْكَرَمَ وَمَعَالِيَ الْأَخْلَاقِ، وَيُبْغِضُ سَفْسَافَهَا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ","vol":"10","page":322},{"text":"٢٠٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمَرْوَرُّوذِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا بُعِثْتُ لِأُتَمِّمَ مَكَارِمَ الْأَخْلَاقِ \" كَذَا رُوِيَ، عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ","vol":"10","page":323},{"text":"٢٠٧٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ الْقَطَّانُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، حَدَّثَكُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى - هُوَ: ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، أَنَّ الْقَعْقَاعَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَكْمَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِيمَانًا أَحْسَنُهُمْ خُلُقًا \"","vol":"10","page":323},{"text":"قَالَ ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بُعِثْتُ لِأُتَمِّمَ صَالِحَ الْأَخْلَاقِ \"","vol":"10","page":323},{"text":"٢٠٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ﵁ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ فَاحِشًا وَلَا مُتَفَحِّشًا، وَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أَخْيَارَكُمْ أَحَاسِنُكُمْ أَخْلَاقًا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" مِنْ خِيَارِكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":323},{"text":"٢٠٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ، فَقَالَ: \" الْبِرُّ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ، وَالْإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي نَفْسِكَ وَكَرِهْتَ أَنْ يَطَّلِعَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ","vol":"10","page":323},{"text":"٢٠٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي عُتْبَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَشَدَّ حَيَاءً مِنَ الْعَذْرَاءِ فِي خِدْرِهَا، وَكَانَ إِذَا كَرِهَ شَيْئًا عَرَفْنَاهُ فِي وَجْهِهِ \". ⦗٣٢٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بُنْدَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ","vol":"10","page":323},{"text":"٢٠٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رِبْعِيَّ بْنَ حِرَاشٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِمَّا أَدْرَكَ النَّاسُ مِنْ كَلَامِ النُّبُوَّةِ: إِذَا لَمْ تَسْتَحِ فَاصْنَعْ مَا شِئْتَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"10","page":324},{"text":"٢٠٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ضَرَبَ خَادِمًا قَطُّ، وَلَا ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ شَيْئًا قَطُّ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَا نِيلَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ قَطُّ فَيَنْتَقِمَهُ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لِلَّهِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ انْتَقَمَ مِنْهُ، وَلَا عَرَضَ لَهُ أَمْرَانِ إِلَّا أَخَذَ الَّذِي هُوَ أَيْسَرَ، حَتَّى يَكُونَ إِثْمًا، فَإِذَا كَانَ إِثْمًا كَانَ أَبْعَدَ النَّاسِ مِنْهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"10","page":324},{"text":"٢٠٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ فَرَجٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مُسْتَجْمِعًا ضَاحِكًا حَتَّى أَرَى مِنْهُ لَهَوَاتِهِ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَتَبَسَّمُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"10","page":324},{"text":"٢٠٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْمُلَائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ الْعَمِّيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَافَحَ أَوْ صَافَحَهُ الرَّجُلُ لَا يَنْزِعُ يَدَهُ مِنْ يَدِهِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ الرَّجُلُ يَنْزِعُ، فَإِنِ اسْتَقْبَلَهُ بِوَجْهِهِ لَا يَصْرِفُهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ الرَّجُلُ يَنْصَرِفُ، وَلَمْ يَرُدَّ مُقَدِّمًا رُكْبَتَيْهِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ جَلِيسٍ لَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":324},{"text":"٢٠٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا فُلَيْحٌ، ثنا هِلَالٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمْ ⦗٣٢٥⦘ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاحِشًا مُتَفَحِّشًا، وَلَا لَعَّانًا وَلَا سَبَّابًا، كَانَ يَقُولُ لِأَحَدِنَا عِنْدَ الْمَعْتَبَةِ: \" مَا لَهُ تَرِبَتْ جَبِينُهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ","vol":"10","page":324},{"text":"٢٠٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ يُرْسِلُ إِلَى أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ فَتَبِيتُ عِنْدَ نِسَائِهِ وَيُسَائِلُهَا عَنِ الشَّيْءِ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ لَيْلَةً، فَدَعَا خَادِمَهُ فَأَبْطَأَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَعَنَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا تَلْعَنْ، فَإِنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللَّعَّانِينَ لَا يَكُونُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُفَعَاءَ وَلَا شُهَدَاءَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"10","page":325},{"text":"٢٠٧٩٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي لِصِدِّيقٍ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَعَّانًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"10","page":325},{"text":"٢٠٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ ثُمَّ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْفُقَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ الْمُؤْمِنُ بِالطَّعَّانِ، وَلَا اللَّعَّانِ وَلَا الْفَاحِشِ وَلَا الْبَذِيءِ \". وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مِثْلُهُ","vol":"10","page":325},{"text":"٢٠٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يُحْرَمِ الرِّفْقَ يَحْرُمِ الْخَيْرَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"10","page":325},{"text":"٢٠٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ⦗٣٢٦⦘ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عَلَى جَمَلٍ، فَجَعَلَتْ تَضْرِبُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ، عَلَيْكِ بِالرِّفْقِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي شَيْءٍ إِلَّا زَانَهُ، وَلَمْ يُنْزَعْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا شَانَهُ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":325},{"text":"٢٠٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ اللهَ رَفِيقٌ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ، وَيُعْطِي عَلَى الرِّفْقِ مَا لَا يُعْطِي عَلَى الْعُنْفِ، وَمَا لَا يُعْطِي عَلَى مَا سِوَاهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"10","page":326},{"text":"٢٠٧٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مَمْلَكٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، تَرْوِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أُعْطِيَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الرِّفْقِ فَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ، وَمَنْ حُرِمَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الرِّفْقِ فَقَدْ حُرِمَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ \"، وَقَالَ: \" أَثْقَلُ شَيْءٍ فِي مِيزَانِ الْمُؤْمِنِ خُلُقٌ حَسَنٌ، إِنَّ اللهَ يُبْغِضُ الْفَاحِشَ الْبَذِيءَ \"","vol":"10","page":326},{"text":"٢٠٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَحَبَّكُمْ إِلِيَّ، وَأَقْرَبَكُمْ مِنِّي: أَحَاسِنُكُمْ أَخْلَاقًا، وَإِنَّ أَبْغَضَكُمْ إِلِيَّ، وَأَبْعَدَكُمْ مِنِّي: مَسَاوِئُكُمْ أَخْلَاقًا، الثَّرْثَارُونَ الْمُتَشَدِّقُونَ الْمُتَفَيْهِقُونَ \"","vol":"10","page":326},{"text":"٢٠٨٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَاصُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَقِيقٍ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشِرِارِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ؟ الثَّرْثَارُونَ الْمُتَشَدِّقُونَ الْمُتَفَيْهِقُونَ، أَوَلَا أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِخِيَارِهِمْ؟ أَحَاسِنُهُمْ أَخْلَاقًا \"","vol":"10","page":326},{"text":"٢٠٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ دَعْلجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا قَابُوسُ بْنُ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْهَدْيُ الصَّالِحُ وَالسَّمْتُ الصَّالِحُ وَالِاقْتِصَادُ جُزْءٌ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ جُزْءًا مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ \"","vol":"10","page":326},{"text":"٢٠٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِمَّنْ لَقِيَ الْوَفْدَ وَذَكَرَ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ وَفْدِ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ قَالَ: وَأُتِيَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَشَجِّ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ فِيكَ خَصْلَتَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ: الْحِلْمُ وَالْأَنَاةُ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنًّى، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"10","page":327},{"text":"٢٠٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" التُّؤَدَةُ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ خَيْرٌ، إِلَّا فِي عَمَلِ الْآخِرَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":327},{"text":"٢٠٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يُبْغِضُ كُلَّ جَعْظَرِيٍّ جَوَّاظٍ صَخَّابٍ فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ، جِيفَةٍ بِاللَّيْلِ، حِمَارٍ بِالنَّهَارِ، عَالِمٍ بِالدُّنْيَا، جَاهِلٍ بِالْآخِرَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":327},{"text":"٢٠٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ كُلُّ ضَعِيفٍ مُتَضَعِّفٍ، لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ \"، وَقَالَ: \" أَهْلُ النَّارِ كُلُّ جَوَّاظٍ عُتُلٍّ مُسْتَكْبِرٍ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":327},{"text":"٢٠٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا مُحَاضِرٌ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ لَيِّنًا هَيِّنًا سَهْلًا حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ عَلَى النَّارِ \" رَوَاهُ سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَاضِرٍ، فَقَالَ فِيهِ: عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"10","page":327},{"text":"٢٠٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثنا سَعْدَوَيْهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، ⦗٣٢٨⦘ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَوَّلُ مَا نَهَانِي عَنْهُ رَبِّي ﷿ وَعَهِدَ إِلِيَّ بَعْدَ عِبَادَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ وَشُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ لَمُلَاحَاةُ الرِّجَالِ \"","vol":"10","page":327},{"text":"٢٠٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ بِبَيْهَقَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْغَزِّيُّ بِغَزَّةَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ الْمُزَنِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ الْحَيَاءُ، فَقَالُوا: الْحَيَاءُ مِنَ الدِّينِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: بَلْ هُوَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ، فَقَالَ إِيَاسٌ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي قُرَّةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ الْحَيَاءُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الْحَيَاءُ مِنَ الدِّينِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَلْ هُوَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْحَيَاءَ الْعَفَافُ، وَالْعِيَّ عِيُّ اللِّسَانِ، لَا عِيُّ الْقَلْبِ، وَالْعَمَلُ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ، وَإِنَّهُنَّ يَزِدْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَيَنْقُصْنَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا، وَمَا يَزِدْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا يَزِدْنَ فِي الدُّنْيَا \". قَالَ إِيَاسُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ: فَأَمَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَأَمْلَيْتُهَا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ كَتَبَهَا بِخَطِّهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِنَا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَإِنَّهُ لَفِي كُمِّهِ، مَا وَضَعَهَا إِعْجَابًا بِهَا","vol":"10","page":328},{"text":"٢٠٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُبَارَكِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ فُرَافِصَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ غِرٌّ كَرِيمٌ، وَالْفَاجِرُ خَبٌّ لَئِيمٌ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَرَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ كَذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"10","page":328},{"text":"٢٠٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَرَمُ الْمَرْءِ دِينُهُ، وَمُرُوءَتُهُ عَقْلُهُ، وَحَسَبُهُ خُلُقُهُ \". هَذَا يُعْرَفُ بِمُسْلِمِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيِّ، ⦗٣٢٩⦘ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ ضَعِيفَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"10","page":328},{"text":"٢٠٨١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَطَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ حُدَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" حَسَبُ الْمَرْءِ دِينُهُ، وَمُرُوءَتُهُ خُلُقُهُ، وَأَصْلُهُ عَقْلُهُ \". هَذَا الْمَوْقُوفُ إِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ\n\n٢٠٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ مَحْمُودٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" الْمُرُوءَةُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَرْكَانٍ: حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ، وَالسَّخَاءُ، وَالتَّوَاضُعُ، وَالنُّسُكُ \"","vol":"10","page":329},{"text":"٢٠٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُنْتَجِعُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، ثنا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، سَأَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ: مَا تَعُدُّونَ الْمُرُوءَةَ فِيكُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" الْحِرْفَةُ وَالْعِفَّةُ \"","vol":"10","page":329},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ أَبِي سَوَّارٍ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ: مَا الْمُرُوءَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْعَفَافُ فِي الدِّينِ، وَإِصْلَاحٌ فِي الْمَعِيشَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":329},{"text":"٢٠٨١٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَارِسِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَرَأْتُ فِي بَعْضِ الْكُتُبِ أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ سَأَلَ الْأَحْنَفَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ عَنِ الْمُرُوءَةِ، فَقَالَ الْأَحْنَفُ: \" الْمُرُوءَةُ التُّقَى وَالِاحْتِمَالُ، ثُمَّ أَطْرَقَ الْأَحْنَفُ سَاعَةً وَقَالَ:\n\nوَإِذَا جَمِيلُ الْوَجْهِ لَمْ ... يَأْتِ الْجَمِيلَ فَمَا جَمَالُهْ\nمَا خَيْرُ أَخْلَاقِ الْفَتَى ... إِلَّا تُقَاهُ وَاحْتِمَالُهْ\nفَقَالَ يَزِيدُ: أَحْسَنْتَ يَا أَبَا بَحْرٍ، وَافَقَ الْيَمُّ زِيرًا، قَالَ الْأَحْنَفُ: \" هَلَّا قُلْتَ: وَافَقَ الْمَعْنَى تَفْسِيرًا؟ \"","vol":"10","page":329},{"text":"٢٠٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَمِّلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَثَّامٍ، عَنِ الْأَصْمَعِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ: \" الدُّنْيَا الْعَافِيَةُ، وَالشَّبَابُ الصِّحَّةُ، وَالْمُرُوءَةُ الصَّبْرُ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ \"، قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُ: مَا الصَّبْرُ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ؟ فَوَصَفَ الْمُدَارَاةَ","vol":"10","page":329},{"text":"٢٠٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُشْرِفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِإِيَاسِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ: مَا الْمُرُوءَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا فِي بَلَدِكَ وَحَيْثُ تُعْرَفُ: التَّقْوَى، وَأَمَّا حَيْثُ لَا تُعْرَفُ: فَاللِّبَاسُ \"","vol":"10","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4274>بَابُ: مَنْ كَانَ مُنْكَشِفَ الْكَذِبِ مُظْهِرَهُ غَيْرَ مُسْتَتِرٍ بِهِ، لَمْ تَجُزْ شَهَادَتُهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":330},{"text":"٢٠٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ، فَإِنَّ الصِّدْقَ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْبِرِّ، وَإِنَّ الْبِرَّ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَصْدُقُ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ عِنْدَ اللهِ صِدِّيقًا، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ، فَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْفُجُورِ، وَإِنَّ الْفُجُورَ يَهْدِي إِلَى النَّارِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَكْذِبُ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ عِنْدَ اللهِ كَذَّابًا \".\n\n٢٠٨١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَمَا يَزَالُ الرَّجُلُ يَصْدُقُ وَيَتَحَرَّى الصِّدْقَ حَتَّى يَكْتُبَ عِنْدَ اللهِ صِدِّيقًا \"، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" وَمَا يَزَالُ الرَّجُلُ يَكْذِبُ وَيَتَحَرَّى الْكَذِبَ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ عِنْدَ اللهِ كَذَّابًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ شَقِيقٍ","vol":"10","page":330},{"text":"٢٠٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ ثَلَاثٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ خَانَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":330},{"text":"٢٠٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ⦗٣٣١⦘ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ شَرِّ النَّاسِ ذَا الْوَجْهَيْنِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي هَؤُلَاءِ بِوَجْهٍ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ بِوَجْهٍ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁","vol":"10","page":330},{"text":"٢٠٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: مَا كَانَ خُلُقٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ، وَلَقَدْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَكْذِبُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْكِذْبَةَ، فَمَا تَزَالُ فِي نَفْسِهِ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ مِنْهَا تَوْبَةً. . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: \" كَانَ فِي نُسْخَتِنَا: عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ، فَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بِغَيْرِ شَكٍّ فَقَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: أَوْ غَيْرَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ","vol":"10","page":331},{"text":"٢٠٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: مَا كَانَ شَيْءٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ، وَمَا جَرَّبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَحَدٍ كَذِبًا فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ مَا كَانَ، حَتَّى يَعْرِفَ مِنْهُ تَوْبَةً \". وَأَخْرَجَهُ شَيْخُنَا فِيمَا لَمْ يُمْلِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ، عَنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"10","page":331},{"text":"٢٠٨٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَبْطَلَ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلٍ فِي كِذْبَةٍ كَذِبَهَا \". كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي: مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":331},{"text":"٢٠٨٢٤ - وَقَدْ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ الْكَاتِبُ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَرَحَ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلٍ فِي كِذْبَةٍ كَذَبَهَا \". ⦗٣٣٢⦘ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"10","page":331},{"text":"٢٠٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَيْلٌ لِلَّذِي يُحَدِّثُ فَيَكْذِبُ لِتَضْحَكَ بِهِ النَّاسُ، وَيْلٌ لَهُ، وَيْلٌ لَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":332},{"text":"٢٠٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ، فَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ مُجَانِبٌ لِلْإِيمَانِ \". هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ، وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"10","page":332},{"text":"٢٠٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" الْمُسْلِمُ يُطْبَعُ عَلَى كُلِّ الطَّبِيعَةِ، غَيْرَ الْخِيَانَةِ وَالْكَذِبِ \". هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ، وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"10","page":332},{"text":"٢٠٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْوَكِيلُ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُطْبَعُ الْمُؤْمِنُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا الْخِيَانَةَ وَالْكَذِبَ \"","vol":"10","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4275>بَابُ: مَنْ جُرِّبَ بِشَهَادَةِ زُورٍ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ شَهَادَتُهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":332},{"text":"٢٠٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَكْبَرُ الْكَبَائِرِ الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ \" أَوْ قَالَ: \" شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ","vol":"10","page":332},{"text":"٢٠٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ النُّعْمَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ أَبِي خِدَاشٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ الْهُذَلِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵄، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ: \" الْمُسْلِمُونَ عُدُولٌ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ إِلَّا مَجْلُودٌ فِي حَدٍّ، أَوْ مُجَرَّبٌ فِي شَهَادَةِ زُورٍ، أَوْ ظَنِينٌ فِي وَلَاءٍ أَوْ قَرَابَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4276>بَابُ: مَنْ يُظَنُّ بِهِ الْكَذِبُ، وَلَهُ مَخْرَجٌ مِنْهُ، لَمْ يَلْزَمُهُ اسْمُ كَذَّابٍ</span>","vol":"10","page":333},{"text":"٢٠٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتِ عُقْبَةَ، وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ الْكَاذِبُ مَنْ أَصْلَحَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ خَيْرًا أَوْ نَمَى خَيْرًا \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"10","page":333},{"text":"٢٠٨٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّهُ أُمَّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتَ عُقْبَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ الْكَذَّابُ الَّذِي يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَنْمِي خَيْرًا أَوْ يَقُولُ خَيْرًا \"، وَقَالَتْ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ يُرَخِّصُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِمَّا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ: فِي الْحَرْبِ، وَالْإِصْلَاحِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، وَحَدِيثِ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَحَدِيثِ الْمَرْأَةِ زَوْجَهَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتُ عُقْبَةَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ اللَّاتِي بَايَعْنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بِتَمَامِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: \" وَيَنْمِي خَيْرًا \" ثُمَّ جَعَلَ الْبَاقِيَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"10","page":333},{"text":"٢٠٨٣٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَتْ: مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُرَخِّصُ ⦗٣٣٤⦘ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا أَعُدُّهُ كَاذِبًا: الرَّجُلُ يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَقُولُ الْقَوْلَ لَا يُرِيدُ بِهِ إِلَّا الْإِصْلَاحَ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ الْقَوْلَ فِي الْحَرْبِ، وَالرَّجُلُ يُحَدِّثُ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ تُحَدِّثُ زَوْجَهَا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"10","page":333},{"text":"٢٠٨٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلُ الرَّحْمَنِ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ قَطُّ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ كَذِبَاتٍ: قَوْلُهُ فِي آلِهَتِهِمْ: ﴿بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا﴾ [الأنبياء: ٦٣] وَقَوْلُهُ حِينَ دَعَوْهُ إِلَى أَنْ يُحَاجَّ آلِهَتَهُمْ: ﴿إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ﴾ [الصافات: ٨٩] وَقَوْلُهُ لِسَارَةَ: \" أُخْتِي \". هَذَا حَدِيثٌ ثَابِتٌ قَدْ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ﴾ [الأنبياء: ٦٣] هَذَا خَرَجَ مَخْرَجَ التَّقْرِيعِ وَالْبَيَانِ أَنَّ آلِهَتَهُمْ لَا صُنْعَ لَهَا، وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ﴾ [الصافات: ٨٩] عَلَى مَعْنَى أَنَّهُ سَيَسْقَمُ، وَقَوْلُهُ لِسَارَةَ: \" أُخْتِي \"، عَلَى مَعْنَى أُخُوَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4277>بَابُ: مَنْ وَعَدَ غَيْرَهُ شَيْئًا، وَمِنْ نِيَّتِهِ أَنْ يَفِيَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ وَفَى بِهِ، أَوْ لَمْ يَفِ بِهِ لِعُذْرٍ، وَمَنْ وَعَدَ وَمِنْ نِيَّتِهِ أَنْ لَا يَفِيَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":334},{"text":"٢٠٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ ابْنُ الْحَمَّامِيِّ بِبَغْدَادَ ﵀، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْعَوَقِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَمْسَاءِ، قَالَ: بَايَعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَبَقِيَتْ لَهُ بَقِيَّةٌ، فَوَعَدْتُهُ أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِهَا فِي مَكَانِهِ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَنَسِيتُهُ يَوْمِي ذَاكَ، وَالْغَدَ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ وَهُوَ فِي مَكَانِهِ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا فَتًى، لَقَدْ شَقَقْتَ عَلَيَّ، أَنَا هَهُنَا مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ أَنْتَظِرُكَ \". هَكَذَا قَالَ فِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ\n\n٢٠٨٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَمْسَاءِ، قَالَ: \" بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِبَيْعٍ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُبْعَثَ \"، ⦗٣٣٥⦘ فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ\n\n٢٠٨٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَهْ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى هَذَا عِنْدَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَحْمَدُ ﵀: وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ فَقَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَمْسَاءِ أَوِ الْحَمْسَاءِ بِالشَّكِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ فِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَمْسَاءِ","vol":"10","page":334},{"text":"٢٠٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَعَدَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ وَمِنْ نِيَّتِهِ أَنْ يَفِيَ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَفِ وَلَمْ يَجِئْ لِلْمِيعَادِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":335},{"text":"٢٠٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مَوْلًى، لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْتَنَا وَأَنَا صَبِيٌّ صَغِيرٌ، فَذَهَبْتُ أَلْعَبُ فَقَالَتْ لِي أُمِّي: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، تَعَالَ أُعْطِيكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَرَدْتِ أَنْ تُعْطِيَهُ \"؟ قَالَتْ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُ تَمْرًا، قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّكِ لَوْ لَمْ تَفْعَلِي لَكُتِبَتْ عَلَيْكِ كِذْبَةً \"","vol":"10","page":335},{"text":"٢٠٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أُمِّي وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ، فَأَدْبَرْتُ خَارِجًا، فَنَادَتْنِي أُمِّي: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ تَعَالَ، هَاكَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَاذَا تُعْطِيهِ \"؟ قَالَتْ: أُعْطِيهِ تَمْرًا، قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّكِ لَوْ لَمْ تَفْعَلِي كُتِبَتْ عَلَيْكِ كِذْبَةً \"","vol":"10","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4278>بَابُ: الْمَعَارِيضُ فِيهَا مَنْدُوحَةٌ عَنِ الْكَذِبِ</span>","vol":"10","page":335},{"text":"٢٠٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ - هُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ - هُوَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَا فِي الْمَعَارِيضِ مَا يُغْنِي الرَّجُلَ عَنِ الْكَذِبِ \"","vol":"10","page":335},{"text":"٢٠٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ - هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ فِي الْمَعَارِيضِ لَمَنْدُوحَةً، عَنِ الْكَذِبِ \". هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"10","page":336},{"text":"٢٠٨٤٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ فِي الْمَعَارِيضِ لَمَنْدُوحَةً عَنِ الْكَذِبِ \".\n\n٢٠٨٤٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْجَعْدِ الْوَشَّاءُ، ثنا أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّرْجُمَانِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ، تَفَرَّدَ بِرَفْعِهِ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"10","page":336},{"text":"٢٠٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: \" الْمَعَارِيضُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ بِالْكَلَامِ الَّذِي إِنْ صَرَّحَ بِهِ كَانَ كَذِبًا، فَيُعَارِضَهُ بِكَلَامٍ آخَرَ يُوَافِقُ ذَلِكَ الْكَلَامَ فِي اللَّفْظِ، وَيُخَالِفُهُ فِي الْمَعْنَى، فَيَتَوَهَّمَ السَّامِعُ أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَوْلُهُ: \" مَنْدُوحَةً \"، يَعْنِي: سَعَةً وَفُسْحَةً \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَهَذَا إِنَّمَا يَجُوزُ فِيمَا يَرُدُّ بِهِ ضَرَرًا، وَلَا يَرْجِعُ بِالضَّرَرِ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ، وَأَمَّا فِيمَا يَضُرُّ غَيْرَهُ فَلَا","vol":"10","page":336},{"text":"٢٠٨٤٦ - فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ ضُبَارَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كَبُرَتْ خِيَانَةً أَنْ تُحَدِّثَ أَخَاكَ حَدِيثًا، هُوَ لَكَ بِهِ مُصَدِّقٌ، وَأَنْتَ لَهُ بِهِ كَاذِبٌ \".\n\n٢٠٨٤٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، هُوَ ابْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ، ضُبَارَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4279>بَابُ: مَنْ سَمَّى الْمَرْأَةَ قَارُورَةً، وَالْفَرَسَ بَحْرًا عَلَى طَرِيقِ التَّشْبِيهِ، أَوْ سَمَّى الْأَعْمَى بَصِيرًا عَلَى طَرِيقِ التَّفَاؤُلِ</span>","vol":"10","page":337},{"text":"٢٠٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ وَنِسَاؤُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَإِذَا حَادٍ أَوْ سَائِقٌ، وَفِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ، قَالَ: فَحَدَا الْحَادِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ارْفُقْ يَا أَنْجَشَةُ، وَيْحَكَ بِالْقَوَارِيرِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"10","page":337},{"text":"٢٠٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَرُّوذِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: فَزِعَ النَّاسُ، فَرَكِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَرَسًا لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ بَطِيئًا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَرْكُضُ وَحْدَهُ، فَرَكِبَ النَّاسُ يَرْكُضُونَ خَلْفَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَنْ تُرَاعُوا، إِنَّهُ لَبَحْرٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"10","page":337},{"text":"٢٠٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، قَالَ: كَانَ فَزَعٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَسًا لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: مَنْدُوبٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ فَزِعٍ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْنَاهُ لَبَحْرًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":337},{"text":"٢٠٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى الْبَصِيرِ الَّذِي فِي بَنِي وَاقِفٍ نَعُودُهُ \"، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى. كَذَا قَالَ","vol":"10","page":337},{"text":"٢٠٨٥٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو يَحْيَى النَّاقِدُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْحَمَّالُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" اذْهَبُوا بِنَا إِلَى بَنِي وَاقِفٍ نَزُورُ الْبَصِيرَ \"، ⦗٣٣٨⦘ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَهُمْ حَيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَكَانَ مَحْجُوبَ الْبَصَرِ كَذَا أَتَى بِهِ مَوْصُولًا، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"10","page":337},{"text":"٢٠٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَخْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْغُبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا بُنِيَّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"10","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4280>بَابُ: لَا تُقْبَلُ شَهَادَةُ خَائِنٍ وَلَا خَائِنَةٍ وَلَا ذِي غِمْرٍ عَلَى أَخِيهِ وَلَا ظَنِينٍ وَلَا خَصْمٍ</span>","vol":"10","page":338},{"text":"٢٠٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْعَطَّارِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: رَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الْخَائِنِ وَالْخَائِنَةِ وَذِي الْغِمْرِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ، وَرَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الْقَانِعِ لِأَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ، يَعْنِي التَّابِعَ، وَأَجَازَهَا عَلَى غَيْرِهِمْ \".\n\n٢٠٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَأَجَازَهَا لِغَيْرِهِمْ \"، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: \" يَعْنِي التَّابِعَ \"","vol":"10","page":338},{"text":"٢٠٨٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُعَافَى الصَّيْدَاوِيُّ، بِصَيْدَا، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ خَائِنٍ وَلَا خَائِنَةٍ، وَلَا زَانٍ وَلَا زَانِيَةٍ، وَلَا ذِي غِمْرٍ عَلَى أَخِيهِ \". زَادَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ⦗٣٣٩⦘ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \"","vol":"10","page":338},{"text":"٢٠٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الزَّنْجِيِّ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَذْكُرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ ذِي الْخَلَّةِ وَلَا ذِي الْجِنَّةِ، وَلَا ذِي الْحِنَةِ الْمَحْقُودِ \". كَذَا قَالَ","vol":"10","page":339},{"text":"٢٠٨٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ ذِي الْحِنَةِ وَالظِّنَّةِ \". الظِّنَّةُ أَحْفَظُ مِنَ الْخَلَّةِ \". . وَأَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"10","page":339},{"text":"٢٠٨٥٩ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ ذِي الظِّنَّةِ وَالْجِنَّةِ \". وَالْحِنَّةُ الْجِنَّةُ: الْجُنُونُ، وَالْحِنَةُ: الَّذِي يَكُونُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ عَدَاوَةٌ. لَا أَدْرِي، هَذَا التَّفْسِيرُ مِنْ قَوْلِ مَنْ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الرُّوَاةِ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُرْسَلٍ فِي الْخَصِمِ وَالظَّنِينِ","vol":"10","page":339},{"text":"٢٠٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ مُنَادِيًا حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الثَّنِيَّةِ: \" أَنَّهُ لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ خَصْمٍ وَلَا ظَنِينٍ، وَالْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ مَعَ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْرَجِ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ","vol":"10","page":339},{"text":"٢٠٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ خَصْمٍ وَلَا ظَنِينٍ \"","vol":"10","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4281>بَابُ: مَنْ قَالَ: لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ الْوَالِدِ لِوَلَدِهِ، وَالْوَلَدِ لِوَالِدَيْهِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ آبَائِهِ، فَإِنَّمَا يَشْهَدُ لِشَيْءٍ هُوَ مِنْهُ، وَإِنَّ بَنِيهِ هُمْ مِنْهُ، فَكَأَنَّمَا شَهِدَ لِبَعْضِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":340},{"text":"٢٠٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" فَاطِمَةُ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي، مَنْ آذَاهَا فَقَدْ آذَانِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"10","page":340},{"text":"٢٠٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: زَعَمَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيمٍ امْرَأَةُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ وَهُوَ مُحْتَضِنٌ أَحَدَ ابْنَيِ ابْنَتِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" وَاللهِ إِنَّكُمْ لَتُجَهَّلُونَ، وَتُجَبَّنُونَ، وَتُبَخَّلُونَ، وَإِنَّكُمْ لِمَنْ رَيْحَانِ اللهِ \"","vol":"10","page":340},{"text":"وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بُطْحَا، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ: جَاءَ الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ يَسْتَبِقَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَضَمَّهُمَا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْوَلَدَ مَبْخَلَةٌ مَجْبَنَةٌ مَحْزَنَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":340},{"text":"٢٠٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ، فِي رَجَبٍ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَزِيرَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ خَائِنٍ وَلَا خَائِنَةٍ وَلَا ذِي غِمْرٍ عَلَى أَخِيهِ، وَلَا ظَنِينٍ فِي وَلَاءٍ، وَلَا قَرَابَةٍ، وَلَا الْقَانِعِ مَعَ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ لَهُمْ \" ⦗٣٤١⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الرِّبَاطِيِّ: \" وَلَا ظَنِينٍ، وَلَا مُتَّهَمٍ بِقَرَابَةٍ \". وَالْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ، يَزِيدُ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ\n\n٢٠٨٦٥ - وَرَوَاهُ عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنْ لَا تَجُوزَ شَهَادَةُ خَصْمٍ وَلَا ظَنِينٍ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":340},{"text":"٢٠٨٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَلِيِّ يَتِيمٍ، هَلْ تَجُوزُ شَهَادَتُهُ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: \" مَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أَنْ لَا تَجُوزَ شَهَادَةُ خَصْمٍ وَلَا ظَنِينٍ وَلَا شَهَادَةُ خَصْمٍ لِمَنْ يُخَاصِمُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَإِنَّمَا يُرْوَى هَذَا اللَّفْظُ فِي الْقَرَابَةِ فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ عُمَرُ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵄، وَقَدْ مَضَى بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَرُوِّينَا رَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الظَّنِينِ مُطْلَقًا مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ مُرْسَلَيْنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِيهِ ضَعْفًا، وَهُوَ يُقَوَّى بِالْمُرْسَلَيْنِ مَعَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4282>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي شَهَادَةِ الْأَخِ لِأَخِيهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":341},{"text":"٢٠٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا كَانَ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ الْأَخِ لِأَخِيهِ إِذَا كَانَ عَدْلًا \"،\n\n٢٠٨٦٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّهُ أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ الْأَخِ لِأَخِيه، وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى السَّاجِيِّ أَنَّهُ رَوَاهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَشُرَيْحٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ وَالزُّهْرِيُّ: \" تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ الزَّوْجِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4283>بَابُ: مَا تُرَدُّ بِهِ شَهَادَةُ أَهْلِ الْأَهْوَاءِ</span>\nقَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا: هُوَ إِظْهَارُ منْ أَظْهَرَ مِنْهُمْ نَفْيَ صِفَاتِ اللهِ تَعَالَى الَّتِي قَدْ وَرَدَ الْكِتَابُ بِهَا، وَدَلَّتِ السُّنَّةُ الْمُسْتَفِيضَةُ مَعَ إِجْمَاعِ سَلَفِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ عَلَى إِثْبَاتِهَا، نَحْوَ الْكَلَامِ وَالْقُدْرَةِ وَالْعِلْمِ وَالْمَشِيئَةِ، وَأَنَّ الْأَفْعَالَ كُلَّهَا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى مَخْلُوقَةٌ، فَقَدْ جَاءَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ بِتَكْفِيرِ مُنْكِرِيهَا، وَتَبَرَّأَ سَلَفُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ مِنْ مَذْهَبِ أَهْلِ الْأَهْوَاءِ فِيهَا","vol":"10","page":341},{"text":"٢٠٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ إِمْلَاءً فِي جَامِعِ الْمَنْصُورِ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْقَدَرِيَّةُ مَجُوسُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ، إِنْ مَرِضُوا فَلَا تَعُودُوهُمْ، وَإِنْ مَاتُوا فَلَا تَشْهَدُوهُمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ هَكَذَا","vol":"10","page":342},{"text":"٢٠٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، مَوْلَى غُفْرَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ مَجُوسًا، وَإِنَّ مَجُوسَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ: لَا قَدَرَ، فَمَنْ مَرِضَ مِنْهُمْ فَلَا تَعُودُوهُ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ مِنْهُمْ فَلَا تَشْهَدُوهُ، وَهُمْ شِيعَةُ الدَّجَّالِ، وَحَقٌّ عَلَى اللهِ ﷿ أَنْ يُلْحِقَهُمْ بِهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَالَّذِي رُوِيَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَحُذَيْفَةَ فِي تَكْفِيرِ الْقَدَرِيَّةِ نَصًّا مَوْجُودٌ دَلَالَةٌ ظَاهِرَةٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْأَيْمَانِ، مَعَ تَبَرِّي ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِمَّنْ نَفَى الْقَدَرَ","vol":"10","page":342},{"text":"٢٠٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا كَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُرَيْدَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ يَعْمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْقَدَرِ فِي الْبَصْرَةِ مَعْبَدٌ الْجُهَنِيُّ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا حُجَّاجًا أَنَا وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا قُلْنَا: لَوْ لَقِينَا بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَمَّا يَقُولُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ فِي الْقَدَرِ قَالَ: فَوَافَقْنَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَاكْتَنَفْتُهُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي، أَحَدُنَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي يَكِلُ الْكَلَامَ إِلِيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِنَّهُ ظَهَرَ قِبَلَنَا نَاسٌ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ، وَيَعْرِفُونَ الْعِلْمَ، يَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَا قَدَرَ، إِنَّمَا الْأَمْرُ أُنُفٌ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمْ أُولَئِكَ فَأَخْبِرُوهُمْ أَنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُمْ، وَأَنَّهُمْ مِنِّي بَرَاءٌ، وَالَّذِي يَحْلِفُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، لَوْ أَنَّ لِأَحَدِهِمْ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا فَأَنْفَقَهُ، مَا قَبِلَهُ اللهُ ﷿ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ، خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، إِذْ طَلَعَ رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ، شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعْرِ، لَا يُرَى عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ وَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ، حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَسْنَدَ رُكْبَتَهُ إِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ ⦗٣٤٣⦘ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْإِسْلَامُ أَنَ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ، وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ السَّبِيلَ \"، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: عَجِبْنَا لَهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ، مَا الْإِيمَانُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" الْإِيمَانُ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، وَالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ، خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ \"، فَقَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِحْسَانِ، فَقَالَ: \" الْإِحْسَانُ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ \"، قَالَ: فَحَدِّثْنِي عَنِ السَّاعَةِ، مَتَى السَّاعَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا الْمَسْئُولُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِهَا مِنَ السَّائِلِ \"، قَالَ: فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَمَارَتِهَا قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا، وَأَنْ تَرَى الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَاءَ الشَّاءِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبِنَاءِ \"، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: فَلَبِثْتُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عُمَرُ مَا تَدْرِي مَنِ السَّائِلُ \"؟ قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" ذَاكَ جِبْرَئِيلُ ﵇ أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ \".\n\n٢٠٨٧٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ كَهْمَسٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ كَهْمَسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَشَوَاهِدُهُ كَثِيرَةٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ وَأَبِي ذَرٍّ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":342},{"text":"٢٠٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، بِمَرْوَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَكِيمُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ الْجُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُجَالِسُوا أَهْلَ الْقَدَرِ وَلَا تُفَاتِحُوهُمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ","vol":"10","page":343},{"text":"٢٠٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو سِنَانٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَهْبَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْحِمْصِيَّ يُحَدِّثُنَا، عَنِ ابْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْقَدَرِ، فَأَتَيْتُ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ، وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْقَدَرِ خِفْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ هَلَاكُ دِينِي وَأَمْرِي، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَوْ ⦗٣٤٤⦘ عَذَّبَ أَهْلَ سَمَاوَاتِهِ وَأَهْلَ أَرْضِهِ، لَعَذَّبَهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ ظَالِمٍ لَهُمْ، وَلَوْ رَحِمَهُمْ لَكَانَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ لَهُمْ خَيْرًا مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمْ، وَلَوْ أَنَّ لَكَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا أَنْفَقْتَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ مَا قَبِلَهُ اللهُ مِنْكَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ، وَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ، وَأَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ، وَإِنَّكَ إِذَا مُتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ، وَلَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ أَخِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَتَسْأَلَهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: قَصَّ الْقِصَّةَ كُلَّهَا كَمَا قَالَ، غَيْرَ أَنِّي اخْتَصَرْتُهُ، وَقَالَ لِي: لَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ فَتَسْأَلَهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، وَقَالَ لِي مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: ائْتِ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَسَلْهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَوْ عَذَّبَ أَهْلَ سَمَاوَاتِهِ وَأَهْلَ أَرْضِهِ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ ظَالِمٍ لَهُمْ، وَلَوْ رَحِمَهُمْ كَانَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمْ، وَلَوْ أَنَّ لَكَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا أَنْفَقْتَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، مَا قَبِلَهُ اللهُ مِنْكَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ، وَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ، وَأَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ، وَأَنَّهُ إِنْ مَاتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا دَخَلَ النَّارَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ. وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَسَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ﵃","vol":"10","page":343},{"text":"٢٠٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ لِابْنِهِ: يَا بُنِيَّ، إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَجِدَ طَعْمَ حَقِيقَةِ الْإِيمَانِ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ، وَمَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ الْقَلَمُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: اكْتُبْ، قَالَ: رَبِّ، وَمَاذَا أَكْتُبُ؟ قَالَ: اكْتُبْ مَقَادِيرَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ \"، يَا بُنِيَّ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ مَاتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي \"","vol":"10","page":344},{"text":"٢٠٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ بِالْقَدَرِ، قَالَ: تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ، وَأَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ \"","vol":"10","page":344},{"text":"٢٠٨٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ⦗٣٤٥⦘ ﵁، أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ الْكُوفَةِ فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يُؤْمِنْ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ \"","vol":"10","page":344},{"text":"٢٠٨٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا يَجِدُ عَبْدٌ طَعْمَ الْإِيمَانِ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ \"","vol":"10","page":345},{"text":"٢٠٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ بِرَجُلٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ هَذَا يُكَلِّمُكَ فِي الْقَدَرِ، قَالَ: \" أَدْنِهِ مِنِّي \"، فَقُلْتُ: هُوَ ذَا، تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَقْتُلَهُ؟ قَالَ: إِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَوْ أَدْنَيْتَهُ مِنِّي لَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي فِي عُنُقِهِ، فَلَمْ يُفَارِقْنِي حَتَّى أَدُقَّهَا \"","vol":"10","page":345},{"text":"٢٠٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنُ بُرْهَانٍ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ يَنْزِعُ فِي زَمْزَمَ قَدِ ابْتَلَّتْ أَسَافِلُ ثِيَابِهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: قَدْ تُكُلِّمَ فِي الْقَدَرِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَوَ قَدْ فَعَلُوهَا؟ \"، فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ إِلَّا فِيهِمْ: ﴿ذُوقُوا مَسَّ سَقَرَ إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَاهُ بِقَدَرٍ﴾ [القمر: ٤٩] أُولَئِكَ شِرَارُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ، لَا تَعُودُوا مَرْضَاهُمْ، وَلَا تُصَلُّوا عَلَى مَوْتَاهُمْ، إِنْ أَرَيْتَنِي أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ فَقَأْتُ عَيْنَيْهِ بِأُصْبُعِيَّ هَاتَيْنِ \"","vol":"10","page":345},{"text":"٢٠٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ صَدِيقٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ يُكَاتِبُهُ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَكَلَّمْتَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْقَدَرِ، فَإِيَّاكَ أَنْ تَكْتُبَ إِلِيَّ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي أَقْوَامٌ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِالْقَدَرِ \"","vol":"10","page":345},{"text":"٢٠٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ ⦗٣٤٦⦘ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُونَ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ، قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ شَيْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ، حَتَّى الْعَجْزُ وَالْكَيْسُ \" أَوِ: \" الْكَيْسُ وَالْعَجْزُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"10","page":345},{"text":"٢٠٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَسِيرُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: \" مَا رَأْيُكَ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَدَرِيَّةِ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَرَى أَنْ تَسْتَتِيبَهُمْ، فَإِنْ قَبِلُوا وَإِلَّا عَرَضْتَهُمْ عَلَى السَّيْفِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: \" ذَلِكَ رَأْيِي \"، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ أَيْضًا رَأْيِي.","vol":"10","page":346},{"text":"٢٠٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ لَهُ: \" مَا تَرَى فِي الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ: لَا قَدَرَ؟ \"، قَالَ: أَرَى أَنْ يُسْتَتَابُوا، فَإِنْ تَابُوا وَإِلَّا ضَرَبْتَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" ذَاكَ الرَّأْيُ فِيهِمْ، لَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الْوَاحِدَةُ كَفَى بِهَا ﴿فَإِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَاتِنِينَ إِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ الْجَحِيمِ﴾ [الصافات: ١٦٢] \"","vol":"10","page":346},{"text":"٢٠٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَمَّاطُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْكِنْدِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، وَسُئِلَ، عَنِ الْقَدَرِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُجَالِسُوهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":346},{"text":"٢٠٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَبِي - وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ - عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ، فَقَالَ: \" الْقُرْآنُ كَلَامُ اللهِ، وَعِلْمُهُ، وَوَحْيُهُ، لَيْسَ بِمَخْلُوقٍ \". وَلَقَدْ ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: \" أَدْرَكْتُ مَشْيَخَتَنَا مِنْ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: \" أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ مُنْذُ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً يَقُولُونَ: اللهُ الْخَالِقُ، وَمَا سِوَاهُ مَخْلُوقٌ، وَالْقُرْآنُ كَلَامُ اللهِ ﷿ \" قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: قَالَ أَبِي: \" وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَجِلَّةَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْبَدْرِيِّينَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ، مِثْلَ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَجَلَّةِ التَّابِعِينَ، وَعَلَى هَذَا مَضَى صَدْرُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ","vol":"10","page":346},{"text":"٢٠٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٣٤٧⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: هُوَ بَغْدَادِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ خَالِدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَسْرِيَّ وَقَدْ خَطَبَهُمْ فِي يَوْمِ أَضْحَى بِوَاسِطَ، فَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعُوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فَضَحُّوا، تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنْكُمْ، فَإِنِّي مُضَحٍّ بِالْجَعْدِ بْنِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَإِنَّهُ زَعَمَ أَنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلًا، وَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْ مُوسَى تَكْلِيمًا، سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يَقُولُ الْجَعْدُ بْنُ دِرْهَمٍ \"، قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَذَبَحَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو رَجَاءٍ: وَكَانَ الْجَهْمُ أَخَذَ هَذَا الْكَلَامَ مِنَ الْجَعْدِ بْنِ دِرْهَمٍ.","vol":"10","page":346},{"text":"٢٠٨٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا حَسْنُونٌ الْبِنَاءُ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ فَقَالَ: \" كَلَامُ اللهِ \"، قُلْتُ: فَمَخْلُوقٌ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"، قُلْتُ: فَمَا تَقُولُ فِيمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ مَخْلُوقٌ؟ قَالَ: \" يُقْتَلُ وَلَا يُسْتَتَابُ \"","vol":"10","page":347},{"text":"٢٠٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ فِيمَنْ يَقُولُ: الْقُرْآنُ مَخْلُوقٌ؟ قَالَ: \" عِنْدِي كَافِرٌ، فَاقْتُلُوهُ \"، وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ: فَسَأَلْتُ اللَّيْثَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، وَابْنَ لَهِيعَةَ عَمَّنْ قَالَ: الْقُرْآنُ مَخْلُوقٌ؟ فَقَالَا: \" كَافِرٌ \"","vol":"10","page":347},{"text":"٢٠٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى الْجُرْجَانِيَّ، بِنَيْسَابُورَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ، وَحَمَّادَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَسُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَالْفُضَيْلَ بْنَ عِيَاضٍ، وَشَرِيكَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ، وَمُسْلِمَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، وَهِشَامَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ، وَجَرِيرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ مُسْهِرٍ، وَعَبْدَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ إِدْرِيسَ، وَحَفْصَ بْنَ غِيَاثٍ، وَوَكِيعًا، وَمُحَمَّدَ بْنَ فُضَيْلٍ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحِيمِ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَعَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ بْنَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَالدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، وَحَاتِمَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئَ، وَجَمِيعَ مَنْ حَمَلْتُ عَنْهُمُ الْعِلْمَ يَقُولُونَ: \" الْإِيمَانُ قَوْلٌ وَعَمَلٌ، وَيَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ، وَالْقُرْآنُ كَلَامُ اللهِ مِنْ صِفَةِ ذَاتِهِ، غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ مَخْلُوقٌ، فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ بِاللهِ الْعَظِيمِ \". وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ، وَمُسْلِمِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَأَبِي عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ ⦗٣٤٨⦘ وَغَيْرِهِمْ مِنْ أَئِمَّتِنَا ﵏","vol":"10","page":347},{"text":"٢٠٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَشْكِيبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا يُوسُفَ، بِخُرَاسَانَ يَقُولُ: \" صِنْفَانِ مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ أَبْغَضُ إِلِيَّ مِنْهُمَا، الْمُقَاتِلِيَّةُ وَالْجَهْمِيَّةُ \"","vol":"10","page":348},{"text":"٢٠٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَبِيبٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْمَصَاحِفِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ: \" لَا يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ الْجَهْمِيَّةِ \"","vol":"10","page":348},{"text":"٢٠٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ يَقُولُ: لَمَّا كَلَّمَ الشَّافِعِيَّ حَفْصٌ الْفَرْدُ، فَقَالَ حَفْصٌ: الْقُرْآنُ مَخْلُوقٌ، قَالَ لَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" كَفَرْتَ بِاللهِ الْعَظِيمِ \"","vol":"10","page":348},{"text":"٢٠٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْعَدْلُ، حَدَّثَنِي حَمَلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ، فَقَالَ لِي: \" كَلَامُ اللهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ \"، قُلْتُ: فَمَنْ قَالَ بِالْمَخْلُوقِ، فَمَا هُوَ عِنْدَكَ؟ قَالَ: \" كَافِرٌ \"، فَقُلْتُ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀: مَنْ لَقِيتَ مِنْ أُسْتَاذِيكَ قَالُوا مَا قُلْتَ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا لَقِيتُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا قَالَ: مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوقٌ فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ عِنْدَهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":348},{"text":"٢٠٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، أنبأ أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، أَوْ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي مُشَافَهَةً، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" لَأَنْ يَلْقَى اللهَ الْعَبْدُ بِكُلِّ ذَنْبٍ مَا خَلَا الشِّرْكَ بِاللهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَلْقَاهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَهْوَاءِ \"، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى قَوْمًا يَتَجَادَلُونَ فِي الْقَدَرِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ الْمَشِيئَةُ لَهُ دُونَ خَلْقِهِ، وَالْمَشِيئَةُ إِرَادَةُ اللهِ، يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَمَا تَشَاءُونَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللهُ﴾ فَأَعْلَمَ خَلْقَهُ أَنَّ الْمَشِيئَةَ لَهُ، وَكَانَ يُثْبِتُ الْقَدَرَ \"","vol":"10","page":348},{"text":"٢٠٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعَطَّارُ، بِمِصْرَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنِ الْقَدَرِ، فَأَنْشَأَ يَقُولُ ⦗٣٤٩⦘:\n[البحر المتقارب]\n\nمَا شِئْتَ كَانَ وَإِنْ لَمْ أَشَأْ ... وَمَا شِئْتُ إِنْ لَمْ تَشَأْ لَمْ يَكُنْ\nخَلَقْتَ الْعِبَادَ عَلَى مَا عَلِمْتَ ... فَفِي الْعِلْمِ يَجْرِي الْفَتَى وَالْمُسِنْ\nعَلَى ذَا مَنَنْتَ وَهَذَا خَذَلْتَ ... وَهَذَا أَعَنْتَ وَذَا لَمْ تُعِنْ\nفَمِنْهُمْ شَقِيٌّ وَمِنْهُمْ سَعِيدٌ ... وَمِنْهُمْ قَبِيحٌ وَمِنْهُمْ حَسَنْ","vol":"10","page":348},{"text":"٢٠٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْبُوَيْطِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: الْقُرْآنُ مَخْلُوقٌ، فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّمَا قَوْلُنَا لِشَيْءٍ إِذَا أَرَدْنَاهُ أَنْ نَقُولَ لَهُ كُنْ فَيَكُونَ﴾ [النحل: ٤٠] فَأَخْبَرَ اللهُ أَنَّهُ يَخْلُقُ الْخَلْقَ بِكُنْ، فَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ كُنْ مَخْلُوقٌ، فَقَدْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ اللهَ يَخْلُقُ الْخَلْقَ بِخَلْقٍ \"","vol":"10","page":349},{"text":"٢٠٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: سَمِعْنَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُزَنِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" الْقُرْآنُ كَلَامُ اللهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ \"","vol":"10","page":349},{"text":"٢٠٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُوسُفَ بْنَ مُوسَى الْمَرْوَرُوذِيَّ، سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَتِسْعِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَنِيِّ بِمِصْرَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ خُرَاسَانَ، وَكُنَّا نَجْتَمِعُ عِنْدَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ، فَنُلْقِي الْمَسْأَلَةَ فِيمَا بَيْنَنَا، وَيَقُومُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا، فَيَقُولُ: \" أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ قِيلَ لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، بِمَاذَا تُجِيبُونَهُمْ؟ وَيَعُودُ إِلَى صَلَاتِهِ، فَقُمْنَا لَيْلَةً مِنَ اللَّيَالِي، فَتَقَدَّمْتُ أَنَا وَأَصْحَابٌ لَنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْنَا: نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ خُرَاسَانَ، وَقَدْ نَشَأَ عِنْدَنَا قَوْمٌ يَقُولُونَ: الْقُرْآنُ مَخْلُوقٌ، وَلَسْنَا مِمَّنْ يَخُوضُ فِي الْكَلَامِ، وَلَا نَسْتَفْتِيكَ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ إِلَّا لِدِينِنَا، وَلِمَنْ عِنْدَنَا، لِنُخْبِرَهُمْ عَنْكَ بِمَا تُجِيبُنَا فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" الْقُرْآنُ كَلَامُ اللهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ مَخْلُوقٌ، فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" فَهَذَا مَذْهَبُ أَئِمَّتِنَا ﵏ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُبْتَدِعَةِ الَّذِينَ حُرِمُوا التَّوْفِيقَ، وَتَرَكُوا ظَاهِرَ الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ بِآرَائِهِمُ الْمُزَخْرَفَةِ، وَتَأْوِيلَاتِهِمُ الْمُسْتَنْكَرَةِ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَازِمٍ عُمَرَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ الْعَبْدَوِيَّ الْحَافِظَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ زَاهِرَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ السَّرَخْسِيَّ يَقُولُ: لَمَّا قَرُبَ حَضُورُ أَجَلِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵀ فِي دَارِي بِبَغْدَادَ دَعَانِي فَقَالَ: \" اشْهَدْ عَلَيَّ أَنِّي لَا أُكَفِّرُ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةِ، لِأَنَّ الْكَلَّ يُشِيرُونَ إِلَى مَعْبُودٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَإِنَّمَا هَذَا اخْتِلَافُ الْعِبَارَاتِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: فَمَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى هَذَا زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا أَيْضًا مَذْهَبُ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀، أَلَا تَرَاهُ قَالَ فِي كِتَابِ أَدَبِ الْقَاضِي: \" ذَهَبَ النَّاسُ مَنْ تَأَوَّلَ الْقُرْآنَ وَالْأَحَادِيثَ ⦗٣٥٠⦘ وَالْقِيَاسَ، أَوْ مَنْ ذَهَبَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى أُمُورٍ اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهَا فَتَبَايَنُوا فِيهَا تَبَايُنًا شَدِيدًا، وَاسْتَحَلَّ فِيهَا بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ بَعْضَ مَا تَطُولُ حِكَايَتُهُ، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ مُتَقَادِمٌ مِنْهُ مَا كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ السَّلَفِ وَبَعْدَهُمْ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، فَلَمْ نَعْلَمْ أَحَدًا مِنْ سَلَفِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ يُقْتَدَى بِهِ، وَلَا مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ بَعْدَهُمْ رَدَّ شَهَادَةَ أَحَدٍ بِتَأْوِيلٍ، وَإِنْ خَطَّأَهُ وَضَلَّلَهُ \" ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" وَشَهَادَةُ مَنْ يَرَى الْكَذِبَ شِرْكًا بِاللهِ أَوْ مَعْصِيَةً لَهُ يُوجِبُ عَلَيْهَا النَّارَ، أَوْلَى أَنْ تَطِيبَ النَّفْسُ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ شَهَادَةِ مَنْ يُخَفِّفُ الْمَأْثَمَ فِيهَا، قَالُوا: وَالَّذِي رُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ مِنْ تَكْفِيرِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُبْتَدِعَةِ، فَإِنَّمَا أَرَادُوا بِهِ كُفْرًا دُونَ كُفْرٍ، هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٤] قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِالْكُفْرِ الَّذِي تَذْهَبُونَ إِلَيْهِ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِكُفْرٍ يَنْقُلُ عَنْ مِلَّةٍ، وَلَكِنْ كُفْرٌ دُونَ كُفْرٍ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" فَكَأَنَّهُمْ أَرَادُوا بِتَكْفِيرِهِمْ مَا ذَهَبُوا إِلَيْهِ مِنْ نَفْيِ هَذِهِ الصِّفَاتِ الَّتِي أَثْبَتَهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى لِنَفْسِهِ وَجُحُودِهِمْ لَهَا بِتَأْوِيلٍ بَعِيدٍ، مَعَ اعْتِقَادِهِمْ إِثْبَاتَ مَا أَثْبَتَ اللهُ تَعَالَى، فَعَدَلُوا عَنِ الظَّاهِرِ بِتَأْوِيلٍ، فَلَمْ يَخْرُجُوا بِهِ عَنِ الْمِلَّةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ التَّأْوِيلُ خَطَأً، كَمَا لَمْ يَخْرُجْ مَنْ أَنْكَرَ إِثْبَاتَ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ كَسَائِرِ السُّوَرِ مِنَ الْمِلَّةِ، لِمَا ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الشُّبْهَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَ غَيْرِهِ خَطَأً، وَالَّذِي رُوِّينَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ: \" الْقَدَرِيَّةُ مَجُوسُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ \"، إِنَّمَا سَمَّاهُمْ مَجُوسًا لِمُضَاهَاةِ بَعْضِ مَا يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَيْهِ مَذَاهِبَ الْمَجُوسِ فِي قَوْلِهِمْ بِالْأَصْلَيْنِ، وَهُمَا النُّورُ وَالظُّلْمَةُ، يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الْخَيْرَ مِنْ فِعْلِ النُّورِ، وَأَنَّ الشَّرَّ مِنْ فِعْلِ الظُّلْمَةِ، فَصَارُوا ثَنَوِيَّةً، كَذَلِكَ الْقَدَرِيَّةُ يُضِيفُونَ الْخَيْرَ إِلَى اللهِ، وَالشَّرَّ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى خَالِقُ الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ، وَالْأَمْرَانِ مَعًا مُنْضَافَانِ إِلَيْهِ خَلْقًا وَإِيجَادًا إِلَى الْفَاعِلِينَ لَهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِهِ - فِعْلًا وَاكْتِسَابًا. هَذَا قَوْلُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيِّ ﵀ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصِّبْغِيُّ فِيمَا:\n\n٢٠٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، عَنْهُ فِي الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْقَدَرِيَّةَ مَجُوسُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ، إِنَّ الْمَجُوسَ قَالَتْ: خَلَقَ اللهُ بَعْضَ هَذِهِ الْأَعْرَاضِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ، خَلَقَ النُّورَ وَلَمْ يَخْلُقِ الظُّلْمَةَ، وَقَالَتِ الْقَدَرِيَّةُ: خَلَقَ اللهُ بَعْضَ الْأَعْرَاضِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ، خَلَقَ صَوْتَ الرَّعْدِ وَلَمْ يَخْلُقْ صَوْتَ الْمَقْدَحِ، وَقَالَتِ الْمَجُوسُ: إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَخْلُقِ الْجَهْلَ وَالنِّسْيَانَ، وَقَالَ الْقَدَرِيَّةُ: إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَخْلُقِ الْحِفْظَ وَالْعِلْمَ وَالْعَمَلَ، وَقَالَتِ الْمَجُوسُ: إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُضِلُّ أَحَدًا، وَقَالَتِ الْقَدَرِيَّةُ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَدْ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يُضِلُّ مَنْ يَشَاءُ﴾ [الرعد: ٢٧]، وَقَالَ: ﴿يُرِيدُ أَنْ⦗٣٥١⦘ يُغْوِيَكُمْ﴾ [هود: ٣٤]، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَإِنَّمَا سَمَّاهُمْ مَجُوسًا لِهَذِهِ الْمَعَانِي أَوْ بَعْضِهَا، وَأَضَافَهُمْ مَعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْأُمَّةِ \"","vol":"10","page":349},{"text":"٢٠٩٠١ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" افْتَرَقَتِ الْيَهُودُ عَلَى إِحْدَى أَوْ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً، وَتَفَرَّقَتِ النَّصَارَى عَلَى إِحْدَى أَوْ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً، وَتَفْتَرِقُ أُمَّتِي عَلَى ثَلَاثٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً \". قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ﵀ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ قَوْلُهُ: \" سَتَفْتَرِقُ أُمَّتِي عَلَى ثَلَاثٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً \" فِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْفِرَقَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرُ خَارِجِينَ مِنَ الدِّينِ، إِذِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَعَلَهُمْ كُلَّهُمْ مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ، وَفِيهِ أَنَّ الْمُتَأَوِّلَ لَا يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمِلَّةِ وَإِنْ أَخْطَأَ فِي تَأْوِيلِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَمَنْ كَفَّرَ مُسْلِمًا عَلَى الْإِطْلَاقِ بِتَأْوِيلٍ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ بِتَكْفِيرِهِ إِيَّاهُ بِالتَّأْوِيلِ عَنِ الْمِلَّةِ، فَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي قِصَّةِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي خَرَجَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاذًا فَقَالَ: \" مُنَافِقٌ \"، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَمْ يَزِدْ مُعَاذًا عَلَى: أَنْ أَمَرَهُ بِتَخْفِيفِ الصَّلَاةِ وَقَالَ: \" أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ \"؟ لِتَطْوِيلِهِ الصَّلَاةَ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي قِصَّةِ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ حَيْثُ كَتَبَ إِلَى قُرَيْشٍ بِمَسِيرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَيْهِمْ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، دَعْنِي أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا \" وَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ تَسْمِيَتَهُ بِذَلِكَ، إِذْ كَانَ مَا فَعَلَ عَلَامَةً ظَاهِرَةً عَلَى النِّفَاقِ، وَإِنَّمَا يَكْفُرُ مَنْ كَفَّرَ مُسْلِمًا بِغَيْرِ تَأْوِيلٍ \"","vol":"10","page":351},{"text":"٢٠٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ: كَافِرٌ، فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهِ أَحَدُهُمَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ⦗٣٥٢⦘ فَعَلَى هَذِهِ الطَّرِيقَةِ شَهَادَةُ أَهْلِ الْأَهْوَاءِ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُمْ تَأْوِيلٌ تَكُونُ مَاضِيَةً","vol":"10","page":351},{"text":"٢٠٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِيَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ يَقُولُ: \" يُكْتَبُ الْعِلْمُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ الْأَهْوَاءِ، وَتَجُوزُ شَهَادَاتُهُمْ مَا لَمْ يَدْعُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا دَعَوْا إِلَيْهِ لَمْ يُكْتَبْ عَنْهُمْ، وَلَمْ تَجُزْ شَهَادَاتُهُمْ \"، يُرِيدُ بِكَتَبَةِ الْعِلْمِ: الْأَخْبَارَ","vol":"10","page":352},{"text":"٢٠٩٠٤ - قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ أَدَبِ الْقَاضِي: \" إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُعْرَفُ بِاسْتِحْلَالِ شَهَادَةِ الزُّورِ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ، لِأَنَّهُ يَرَاهُ حَلَالَ الدَّمِ، أَوْ حَلَالَ الْمَالِ، فَتُرَدُّ شَهَادَتُهُ بِالزُّورِ، أَوْ يَكُونُ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَسْتَحِلُّ أَوْ يَرَى الشَّهَادَةَ لِلرَّجُلِ إِذَا وَثِقَ بِهِ، فَيَحْلِفُ لَهُ عَلَى حَقِّهِ، وَيَشْهَدُ لَهُ بِالْبَتِّ بِهِ، وَلَمْ يَحْضُرْهُ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ، فَتُرَدُّ شَهَادَتُهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ اسْتِحْلَالِهِ الشَّهَادَةَ بِالزُّورِ، أَوْ يَكُونُ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُبَايِنُ الرَّجُلَ الْمُخَالِفَ لَهُ مُبَايَنَةَ الْعَدَاوَةِ لَهُ، فَتُرَدُّ شَهَادَتُهُ مِنْ جِهَةِ الْعَدَاوَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":352},{"text":"٢٠٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا تُرَابٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْمُنْذِرِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ حَرْمَلَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" لَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا أَشْهَدَ بِالزُّورِ مِنَ الرَّافِضَةِ \". كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ حَرْمَلَةَ","vol":"10","page":352},{"text":"٢٠٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فَنْجَوَيْهِ الدَّيْنَوَرِيُّ، بِالدَّامِغَانِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُونُسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ، يَقُولُ: \" أُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ أَهْلِ الْأَهْوَاءِ كُلِّهِمْ إِلَّا الرَّافِضَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ يَشْهَدُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَكَذَلِكَ مَنْ عُرِفَ مِنْهُمْ بِسَبِّ الصَّحَابَةِ الَّذِينَ هُمْ سُرُجُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ وَصَدْرُهَا لَمْ تُقْبَلْ شَهَادَتُهُ مَتَى مَا كَانَ سَبُّهُ إِيَّاهُمْ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْعَصَبِيَّةِ، أَوِ الْجَهَالَةِ لَا عَلَى تَأْوِيلٍ أَوْ شُبْهَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":352},{"text":"٢٠٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، قَالُوا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَسُبُّوا أَصْحَابِي، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَنَّ ⦗٣٥٣⦘ أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْفَقَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا مَا بَلَغَ مُدَّ أَحَدِهِمْ وَلَا نَصِيفَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ","vol":"10","page":352},{"text":"٢٠٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، هُوَ ابْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":353},{"text":"٢٠٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْجَارُودِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، قَالَ: شَهِدَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ أَبِي شَهَادَةً، فَرَدَّ شَهَادَتَهُ، فَأَتَاهُ بَعْدُ فَقَالَ: رَدَدْتَ شَهَادَتِي؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ: لِأَنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَتَنَاوَلُ أَوْ تَبْغَضُ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: مَا أَتَنَاوَلُ إِلَّا عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، أَمَا إِنِّي أَزِيدُكَ حَبْسًا حَتَّى تُحْدِثَ تَوْبَةً \"","vol":"10","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4284>بَابُ: الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفِقْهِ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ فَيَقُولُ: كُفُّوا عَنْ حَدِيثِهِ، لِأَنَّهُ يَغْلِطُ أَوْ يُحَدِّثُ بِمَا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ، أَوْ أَنَّهُ لَا يُبْصِرُ الْفُتْيَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" لَيْسَ هَذَا بِعَدَاوَةٍ وَلَا غِيبَةٍ، إِذَا كَانَ يَقُولُهُ لِمَنْ يَخَافُ أَنْ يَتَّبِعَهُ فَيُخْطِئَ بِاتِّبَاعِهِ، وَهَذَا مِنْ مَعَانِي الشَّهَادَاتِ","vol":"10","page":353},{"text":"٢٠٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، مُرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَجَبَتْ \"، قَالَ: وَمُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِجِنَازَةٍ أُخْرَى فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَجَبَتْ \"، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْتَ لِذَلِكَ: \" وَجَبَتْ \"، وَقُلْتَ لِهَذِهِ: \" وَجَبَتْ \"، فَقَالَ: \" شَهَادَةُ الْقَوْمِ، الْمُؤْمِنُونَ شُهَدَاءُ اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَرَوَيْنَا فِيمَا مَضَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الدِّينُ النَّصِيحَةُ \"","vol":"10","page":353},{"text":"٢٠٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ ⦗٣٥٤⦘ مُعَاذِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعُذْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَرِثُ هَذَا الْعِلْمَ مِنْ كُلِّ خَلَفٍ عُدُولُهُ، يَنْفُونَ عَنْهُ تَأْوِيلَ الْجَاهِلِينَ، وَانْتِحَالَ الْمُبْطِلِينَ، وَتَحْرِيفَ الْغَالِينَ \".\n\n٢٠٩١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَيُّوبَ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا الثِّقَةُ، مِنْ أَشْيَاخِنَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"10","page":353},{"text":"٢٠٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا، فَمَرَّ بِهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فَقَالَ: كَأَنَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ الزَّوْجَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَتْ، قَالَ: لَا حَتَّى تَمْضِي أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" كَذَبَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ، إِذَا أَتَاكِ مَنْ تَرْضَيْنَ فَأَخْبِرِينِي \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ حَسَنٌ، وَلَهُ شَوَاهِدُ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ تَبْيِينَ حَالِ مَنْ وُجِدَ مِنْهُ مَا يُوجِبُ رَدَّ خَبَرِهِ، لَيْسَ هَهُنَا مَوْضِعُهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ ﵀ أَدْخَلَ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ خِلَالَ مَسْأَلَةِ شَهَادَةِ أَهْلِ الْأَهْوَاءِ، فَأَشَرْنَا إِلَى بَعْضِ أَدِلَّتِهَا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"10","page":354},{"text":"٢٠٩١٤ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّعِيرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو شُجَاعٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا الْجَارُودُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَتَرْعَوُونَ عَنْ ذِكْرِ الْفَاجِرِ؟ اذْكُرُوهُ بِمَا فِيهِ كَيْ يَعْرِفَهُ النَّاسُ وَيَحْذَرَهُ النَّاسُ \". فَهَذَا حَدِيثُ يُعْرَفُ بِالْجَارُودِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيِّ، وَأَنْكَرَهُ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظَ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْجَارُودِيُّ إِذَا مَرَّ بِقَبْرِ جَدِّهِ فِي مَقْبَرَةِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ يَقُولُ: يَا أَبَةِ، لَوْ لَمْ تُحَدِّثْ بِحَدِيثِ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ لَزُرْتُكَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَقَدْ سَرَقَهُ عَنْهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الضُّعَفَاءِ فَرَوَوْهُ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ وَلَمْ يَصِحَّ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ","vol":"10","page":354},{"text":"٢٠٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَ: ⦗٣٥٥⦘ قُرِئَ عَلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّفَّارِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ قَالَ: ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا رَوَّادُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ أَبُو عِصَامٍ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَلْقَى جِلْبَابَ الْحَيَاءِ فَلَا غِيبَةَ لَهُ \". وَهَذَا أَيْضًا لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4285>بَابُ: مَا تَجُوزُ بِهِ شَهَادَةُ أَهْلِ الْأَهْوَاءِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" كُلُّ مَنْ تَأَوَّلَ فَأَتَى شَيْئًا مُسْتَحِلًّا كَانَ فِيهِ حَدٌّ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَمْ تُرَدَّ شَهَادَتُهُ بِذَلِكَ، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ مِمَّنْ حُمِلَ عَنْهُ الدِّينُ، وَنُصِبَ عَلَمًا فِي الْبُلْدَانِ مَنْ قَدِ اسْتَحَلَّ الْمُتْعَةَ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَسْتَحِلُّ الدِّينَارَ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَدْ تَأَوَّلَ فَاسْتَحَلَّ سَفْكَ الدِّمَاءِ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ تَأَوَّلَ فَشَرِبَ كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ غَيْرَ الْخَمْرِ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَحَلَّ إِتْيَانَ النِّسَاءِ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَحَلَّ بُيُوعًا مُحَرَّمَةً عِنْدَ غَيْرِهِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ هَؤُلَاءِ - مَعَ مَا وَصَفْتُ - أَهْلَ ثِقَةٍ فِي دِينِهِمْ، وَقَنَاعَةٍ عِنْدَ مَنْ عَرَفَهُمْ، وَقَدْ تُرِكَ عَلَيْهِ مَا تَأَوَّلُوا فَأَخْطَئُوا فِيهِ، وَلَمْ يَخْرُجُوا بِعَظِيمِ الْخَطَأِ إِذَا كَانَ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى وَجْهِ الِاسْتِحْلَالِ كَانَ جَمِيعُ أَهْلِ الْأَهْوَاءِ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَنْزِلَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":355},{"text":"٢٠٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، يَعْنِي: ابْنَ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، ثنا جَدِّي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ عَائِذُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرَةَ صَاحِبُ مُعَاذٍ أَنَّ مُعَاذًا، ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ كُلَّمَا جَلَسَ مَجْلِسَ ذِكْرٍ: \" اللهُ حَكَمٌ عَدْلٌ \"، وَقَالَ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ: \" قِسْطٌ، تَبَارَكَ اسْمُهُ، هَلَكَ الْمُرْتَابُونَ \"، فَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ يَوْمًا فِي مَجْلِسٍ جَلَسَهُ: \" وَرَاءَكُمْ فِتَنٌ يَكْثُرُ فِيهَا الْمَالُ، وَيُفْتَحُ فِيهَا الْقُرْآنُ، حَتَّى يَأْخُذَهُ الْمُؤْمِنُ وَالْمُنَافِقُ وَالْحُرُّ وَالْعَبْدُ وَالرَّجُلُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ وَالْكَبِيرُ وَالصَّغِيرُ، فَيُوشِكُ قَائِلٌ أَنْ يَقُولُ: فَمَا لِلنَّاسِ لَا يَتَّبِعُونِي وَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ واللهِ مَا هُمْ بِمُتَّبِعِيَّ حَتَّى أَبْتَدِعَ لَهُمْ غَيْرَهُ، فَإِيَّاكُمْ وَمَا ابْتُدِعَ، فَإِنَّ مَا ابْتُدِعَ ضَلَالَةٌ، وَاحْذَرُوا زَيْغَةَ الْحَكِيمِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ يَقُولُ كَلِمَةَ الضَّلَالِ عَلَى فَمِ الْحَكِيمِ، وَقَدْ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُ كَلِمَةَ الْحَقِّ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: وَمَا يُدْرِينِي، يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، أَنَّ الْحَكِيمَ يَقُولُ كَلِمَةَ الضَّلَالَةِ، وَأَنَّ الْمُنَافِقَ يَقُولُ كَلِمَةَ الْحَقِّ؟ قَالَ: \" اجْتَنِبْ مِنْ كَلَامِ الْحَكِيمِ الْمُشْتَبِهَاتِ الَّتِي تَقُولُ مَا هَذِهِ؟ وَلَا يُنْئِيَنَّكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَ وَيُلَقَّى الْحَقَّ إِذَا سَمِعَهُ، فَإِنَّ عَلَى الْحَقِّ نُورًا \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَاضِي: \" وَلَا يُثْنِيَنَّكَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" وَلَا يُثْنِيَنَّكَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ \" فَأَخْبَرَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ ⦗٣٥٦⦘ جَبَلٍ أَنَّ زَيْغَةَ الْحَكِيمِ لَا تُوجِبُ الْإِعْرَاضَ عَنْهُ، وَلَكِنْ يُتْرَكُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ مَا لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ نُورٌ، فَإِنَّ عَلَى الْحَقِّ نُورًا، يَعْنِي - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ - دَلَالَةً مِنْ كِتَابٍ، أَوْ سُنَّةٍ، أَوْ إِجْمَاعٍ، أَوْ قِيَاسٍ عَلَى بَعْضِ هَذَا","vol":"10","page":355},{"text":"٢٠٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُسَيَّبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اتَّقُوا زَلَّةَ الْعَالِمِ، وَانْتَظِرُوا فَيْئَتَهُ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"10","page":356},{"text":"٢٠٩١٨ - وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَخَذَ بِنَوَادِرِ الْعُلَمَاءِ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ \"","vol":"10","page":356},{"text":"٢٠٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى التِّنِّيسِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" يُتْرَكُ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ: الْمُتْعَةُ وَالصَّرْفُ، وَمِنْ قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ: السَّمَاعُ وَإِتْيَانُ النِّسَاءِ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ، وَمِنْ قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ: الْجَبْرُ وَالطَّاعَةُ، وَمِنْ قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ: النَّبِيذُ وَالسَّحُورُ \"","vol":"10","page":356},{"text":"٢٠٩٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، مِنْ بَجِّ حُورَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، ﵀ يَقُولُ: \" نَجْتَنِبُ أَوْ نَتْرُكُ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ خَمْسًا: وَمِنْ قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ خَمْسًا، مِنْ قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ: شُرْبَ الْمُسْكِرِ، وَالْأَكْلَ فِي الْفَجْرِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَلَا جُمُعَةَ إِلَّا فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْصَارٍ، وَتَأْخِيرَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَمْثَالِهِ، وَالْفِرَارَ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَمِنْ قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ اسْتِمَاعَ الْمَلَاهِي، وَالْجَمْعَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ، وَالْمُتْعَةَ بِالنِّسَاءِ، وَالدِّرْهَمَ بِالدِّرْهَمَيْنِ، وَالدِّينَارَ بِالدِّينَارَيْنِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَإِتْيَانَ النِّسَاءِ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ \"","vol":"10","page":356},{"text":"٢٠٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ بْنَ سُرَيْجٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي يَقُولُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْمُعْتَضِدِ، فَدَفَعَ إِلِيَّ كِتَابًا نَظَرْتُ فِيهِ، وَكَانَ قَدْ جَمَعَ لَهُ الرُّخَصَ مِنْ زَلَلِ الْعُلَمَاءِ، وَمَا احْتَجَّ بِهِ ⦗٣٥٧⦘ كُلٌّ مِنْهُمْ لِنَفْسِهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مُصَنِّفُ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ زِنْدِيقٌ، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تَصِحَّ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثُ؟ قُلْتُ: \" الْأَحَادِيثُ عَلَى مَا رُوِيَتْ، وَلَكِنَّ مَنْ أَبَاحَ الْمُسْكِرَ لَمْ يُبِحِ الْمُتْعَةَ، وَمَنْ أَبَاحَ الْمُتْعَةَ لَمْ يُبِحِ الْغِنَاءَ وَالْمُسْكِرَ، وَمَا مِنْ عَالِمٍ إِلَّا وَلَهُ زَلَّةٌ، وَمَنْ جَمَعَ زَلَلَ الْعُلَمَاءِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهَا ذَهَبَ دِينُهُ \"، فَأَمَرَ الْمُعْتَضِدُ فَأُحْرِقَ ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابُ \"","vol":"10","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4286>بَابُ: الِاخْتِلَافُ فِي اللَّعِبِ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَإِذَا كَانُوا هَكَذَا - يَعْنِي: أَهْلَ الْأَهْوَاءِ، فَاللَّاعِبُ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ وَإِنْ كَرِهْنَا لَهُ، وَبِالْحَمَامِ، وَإِنْ كَرِهْنَا لَهُ، أَخَفُّ حَالًا مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ بِمَا لَا يُحْصَى وَلَا يُقَدَّرُ. وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ لِمَا فِيهِ أَيْضًا مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْعُلَمَاءِ.","vol":"10","page":357},{"text":"٢٠٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: لَعِبَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِهِ، فَيَقُولُ: \" بِأَيْشْ دَفَعَ كَذَا؟ قَالَ: بِكَذَا، قَالَ: ادْفَعْ بِكَذَا \"","vol":"10","page":357},{"text":"٢٠٩٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ رَشِيقٍ، إِجَازَةً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ يَلْعَبَانِ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ اسْتِدْبَارًا \"","vol":"10","page":357},{"text":"٢٠٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الشَّعْبِيَّ: كَانَ يَلْعَبُ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ، وَيَلْبَسُ مِلْحَفَةً، وَيُرْخِي شَعْرَهُ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مُتَوَارِيًا مِنَ الْحَجَّاجِ \"","vol":"10","page":357},{"text":"٢٠٩٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مَعْقِلُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْجَامِعِ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ قَدْ قُرِّبَتْ إِلَيْهِ دَابَّةٌ، فَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ: مَا كَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَقُولُ فِي الشِّطْرَنْجِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِهَا بَأْسًا، وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّرْدَشِيرَ \"، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَكَانَ مُضَبِّبَ الْأَسْنَانِ بِالذَّهَبِ \"","vol":"10","page":357},{"text":"٢٠٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّلَّامَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ الْبَصْرَةَ فِي طَلَبِ الْحَدِيثِ، فَأَتَيْتُ بَهْزَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ فَوَجَدْتُهُ مَعَ قَوْمٍ يَلْعَبُ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ \"","vol":"10","page":357},{"text":"٢٠٩٢٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا السَّاجِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الرَّمَادِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَجَرِيَّ وَكَانَ يَلْعَبُ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ \". فَجَعَلَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ اللَّعِبَ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ مِنَ الْمَسَائِلِ الْمُخْتَلَفِ فِيهَا، فِي أَنَّهُ لَا يُوجِبُ رَدَّ الشَّهَادَةِ، فَأَمَّا كَرَاهِيَةُ اللَّعِبِ بِهَا فَقَدْ صَرَّحَ بِهَا فِيمَا قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهُ، وَهُوَ الْأَشْبَهُ وَالْأُولَى بِمَذْهَبِهِ، فَالَّذِينَ كَرِهُوا أَكْثَرُ، وَمَعَهُمْ مَنْ يُحْتَجُّ بِقَوْلِهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"10","page":358},{"text":"٢٠٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الشِّطْرَنْجُ هُوَ مَيْسِرُ الْأَعَاجِمِ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَلَكِنَّ لَهُ شَوَاهِدَ","vol":"10","page":358},{"text":"٢٠٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ عَلَى قَوْمٍ يَلْعَبُونَ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ فَقَالَ: \" ﴿مَا هَذِهِ التَّمَاثِيلُ الَّتِي أَنْتُمْ لَهَا عَاكِفُونَ﴾ [الأنبياء: ٥٢]؟ \"","vol":"10","page":358},{"text":"٢٠٩٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، عَنِ الْأَصْبَغِ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ عَلَى قَوْمٍ يَلْعَبُونَ الشِّطْرَنْجَ فَقَالَ: \" ﴿مَا هَذِهِ التَّمَاثِيلُ الَّتِي أَنْتُمْ لَهَا عَاكِفُونَ﴾ [الأنبياء: ٥٢]؟ لَأَنْ يَمَسَّ جَمْرًا حَتَّى يُطْفَأَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا \"","vol":"10","page":358},{"text":"٢٠٩٣١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" صَاحِبُ الشِّطْرَنْجِ أَكْذَبُ النَّاسِ، يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ: قَتَلْتُ، وَمَا قَتَلَ \"","vol":"10","page":358},{"text":"٢٠٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِمَجْلِسٍ مِنْ مَجَالِسِ تَيْمِ اللهِ وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ، فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا وَاللهِ لِغَيْرِ هَذَا خُلِقْتُمْ، أَمَا وَاللهِ لَوْلَا أَنْ تَكُونَ سُنَّةً لَضَرَبْتُ بِهَا وُجُوهَكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":358},{"text":"٢٠٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْبُهْلُولِ، ⦗٣٥٩⦘ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْنَ بْنَ عِيسَى يَقُولُ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: الشِّطْرَنْجُ مِنَ النَّرْدِ، بَلَغَنَا، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ وَلِيَ مَالَ يَتِيمٍ، فَأَحْرَقَهَا","vol":"10","page":358},{"text":"٢٠٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ الْقَطَّانُ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الشِّطْرَنْجِ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ شَرٌّ مِنَ النَّرْدِ \"","vol":"10","page":359},{"text":"٢٠٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَلْعَبُ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ إِلَّا خَاطِئٌ \"","vol":"10","page":359},{"text":"٢٠٩٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَكْرَهُ الْكَبْلَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُقَامَرْ عَلَيْهَا، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُلْعَبَ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ \"","vol":"10","page":359},{"text":"٢٠٩٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ الشِّطْرَنْجِ، فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ بَاطِلٌ، وَلَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ الْبَاطِلَ \"","vol":"10","page":359},{"text":"٢٠٩٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ لَعِبِ الشِّطْرَنْجِ، فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ مِنَ الْبَاطِلِ، وَلَا أُحِبُّهَا \"","vol":"10","page":359},{"text":"٢٠٩٣٩ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ عَنِ الشِّطْرَنْجِ، فَقَالَ: \" هِيَ مِنَ الْبَاطِلِ، وَلَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ الْبَاطِلَ \"","vol":"10","page":359},{"text":"٢٠٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الشِّطْرَنْجِ فَقَالَ: \" دَعُونَا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْمَجُوسِيَّةِ \". وَرُوِّينَا فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ اللَّعِبِ بِهَا، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ","vol":"10","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4287>بَابُ: كَرَاهِيَةُ اللَّعِبِ بِالْحَمَامِ</span>","vol":"10","page":360},{"text":"٢٠٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: رَأَى رَجُلًا يَتْبَعُ حَمَامَةً، فَقَالَ: \" شَيْطَانٌ يَتْبَعُ شَيْطَانَةً \"","vol":"10","page":360},{"text":"٢٠٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: يَأْمُرُ بِالْحَمَامِ الطَّيَّارَاتِ فَيُذْبَحْنَ، وَتُتْرَكُ الْمُقَصَّصَاتُ","vol":"10","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4288>بَابُ: مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى رَدِّ شَهَادَةِ مَنْ قَامَرَ بِالْحَمَامِ أَوْ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ، أَوْ بِغَيْرِهِمَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٠] الْآيَةَ","vol":"10","page":360},{"text":"٢٠٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دَنُوقَا، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السُّيُوطِيُّ، وَعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا جَنْدَلُ بْنُ وَالِقٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ حَبْتَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْخَمْرَ وَالْمَيْسِرَ وَالْكُوبَةَ \"، وَقَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"10","page":360},{"text":"٢٠٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفِهْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الْمَيْسِرُ: الْقِمَارُ \"","vol":"10","page":360},{"text":"٢٠٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿الْمَيْسِرُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٩] قَالَ: \" كِعَابُ فَارِسَ، وَقِدَاحُ الْعَرَبِ، وَالْقِمَارُ كُلُّهُ \"","vol":"10","page":360},{"text":"٢٠٩٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" الْمَيْسِرُ الْقِمَارُ كُلُّهُ، حَتَّى الْجَوْزُ الَّذِي يَلْعَبُ بِهِ الصِّبْيَانُ \"","vol":"10","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4289>بَابُ: شَهَادَةُ أَهْلِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" مَنْ شَرِبَ مِنَ الْخَمْرِ شَيْئًا وَهُوَ يَعْرِفُهَا خَمْرًا رُدَّتْ شَهَادَتُهُ، لِأَنَّ تَحْرِيمَهَا نَصٌّ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، سَكِرَ أَوْ لَمْ يَسْكَرْ، وَقَالَ فِيمَا سِوَاهَا مِنَ الْأَشْرِبَةِ الَّتِي يُسْكِرُ كَثِيرُهَا: فَهُوَ عِنْدَنَا مُخْطِئٌ بِشُرْبِهِ، آثِمٌ بِهِ، وَلَا تُرَدُّ بِهِ شَهَادَتُهُ \"، يَعْنِي لِمَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْخِلَافِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" مَا لَمْ يَسْكَرْ مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا سَكِرَ مِنْهُ فَشَهَادَتُهُ مَرْدُودَةٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنَّ السُّكْرَ مُحَرَّمٌ عِنْدَ جَمِيعِ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ \"","vol":"10","page":361},{"text":"٢٠٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ لِعَيْنِهَا، قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا، وَالسُّكْرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ \". فَمِنْ هَذَا وَمَا أَشْبَهَهُ وَقَعَتْ شُبْهَةُ مَنْ أَبَاحَ الْقَلِيلَ مِنْ سَائِرِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ، وَأَمَّا نَحْنُ فَلَا نُبَيْحُ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ إِذَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ، لِمَا رُوِّينَا، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ قَلِيلِ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ \"، وَقَالَ: \" مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ \"، وَقَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \" وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ هَذَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَالْمُسْكِرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ \"","vol":"10","page":361},{"text":"٢٠٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي حَجٍّ، أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِرَاكِبٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَرَى هَذَا يَطْلُبُنَا \"، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ الرَّجُلُ فَبَكَى، قَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُكَ، إِنْ كُنْتَ غَارِمًا أَعَنَّاكَ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ خَائِفًا أَمَّنَّاكَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ قَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا فَتُقْتَلَ بِهَا، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَرِهْتَ جِوَارَ قَوْمٍ حَوَّلْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ \"، قَالَ: إِنِّي شَرِبْتُ الْخَمْرَ، وَأَنَا أَحَدُ بَنِي تَيْمٍ، وَإِنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى جَلَدَنِي، وَحَلَقَنِي، وَسَوَّدَ وَجْهِي، وَطَافَ بِي فِي النَّاسِ، وَقَالَ: لَا تُجَالِسُوهُ، وَلَا تُؤَاكِلُوهُ، فَحَدَّثْتُ نَفْسِي بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: إِمَّا أَنْ أَتَّخِذَ سَيْفًا فَأَضْرِبَ بِهِ أَبَا مُوسَى، وَإِمَّا أَنْ آتِيَكَ فَتُحَوِّلَنِي إِلَى الشَّامِ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْرِفُونَنِي، وَإِمَّا أنْ أَلْحَقَ بِالْعَدُوِّ، وَآكُلَ مَعَهُمْ وَأَشْرَبَ، قَالَ: فَبَكَى عُمَرُ ﵁ وَقَالَ: \" مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّكَ فَعَلْتَ وَأَنَّ لِعُمَرَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ لَأَشْرَبَ النَّاسِ لَهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ كَالزِّنَا \"، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ فُلَانَ بْنَ فُلَانٍ التَّيْمِيَّ أَخْبَرَنِي بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، وَايْمُ اللهِ لَئِنْ عُدْتَ لَأُسَوِّدَنَّ وَجْهَكَ، وَلَأُطَوِّفَنَّ بِكَ فِي النَّاسِ، فَإِنْ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَعْلَمَ حَقَّ مَا أَقُولُ لَكَ فَعُدْ، فَأْمُرِ ⦗٣٦٢⦘ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُجَالِسُوهُ وَيُؤَاكِلُوهُ، وَإِنْ تَابَ فَاقْبَلُوا شَهَادَتَهُ \"، وَحَمَلَهُ وَأَعْطَاهُ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ. فَأَخْبَرَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَنَّ شَهَادَتَهُ تَسْقُطُ بِشُرْبِهِ الْخَمْرَ، وَأَنَّهُ إِذَا تَابَ حِينَئِذٍ تُقْبَلُ شَهَادَتُهُ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبَائِعُ الْخَمْرِ مَرْدُودُ الشَّهَادَةِ، لِأَنَّهُ لَا خِلَافَ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي أَنَّ بَيْعَهَا مُحَرَّمٌ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الدَّلَالَةُ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ بَيْعِهَا مَعَ الْإِجْمَاعِ فِي كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ \"","vol":"10","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4290>بَابُ: كَرَاهِيَةُ اللَّعِبِ بِالنَّرْدِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ كَرَاهِيَةِ اللَّعِبِ بِالشَّيْءِ مِنَ الْمَلَاهِي لِثُبُوتِ الْخَبَرِ فِيهِ وَكَثْرَتِهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":362},{"text":"٢٠٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ لَعِبَ بِالنَّرْدَشِيرِ فَهُوَ كَمَنْ غَمَسَ يَدَهُ فِي لَحْمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ وَدَمِهِ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَعِبَ بِالنَّرْدَشِيرِ فَكَأَنَّمَا صَبَغَ يَدَهُ فِي لَحْمِ خِنْزِيرٍ وَدَمِهِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"10","page":362},{"text":"٢٠٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَعِبَ بِالنَّرْدِ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَادِ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ","vol":"10","page":362},{"text":"٢٠٩٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ لَعِبَ بِالنَّرْدِ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، مِنْ قَوْلِهِ غَيْرَ مَرْفُوعٍ وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، فَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْكِعَابِ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَهُوَ أَوْلَى","vol":"10","page":363},{"text":"٢٠٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْجُعَيْدُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يُقَلِّبُ كَعَبَاتِهَا أَحَدٌ يَنْتَظِرُ مَا تَأْتِي بِهِ، إِلَّا عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":363},{"text":"٢٠٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْحَافِظُ ﵀ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْجُعَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي الْخَطْمِيَّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، وَهُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي، مَا سَمِعْتَ أَبَاكَ يَقُولُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَلْعَبُ بِالنَّرْدِ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي، مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَتَوَضَّأُ بِالْقَيْحِ وَدَمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":364},{"text":"٢٠٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اتَّقُوا هَاتَيْنِ الْكَعْبَتَيْنِ الْمَوْسُومَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تُزْجَرَانِ زَجْرًا، فَإِنَّهُمَا مِنْ مَيْسِرِ الْعَجَمِ \". رَفَعَهُ الْبَكَّائِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَسُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"10","page":364},{"text":"٢٠٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْهَجَرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" اتَّقُوا هَاتَيْنِ الْكَعْبَتَيْنِ الْمَوْسُومَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ إِنَّمَا تُزْجَرَانِ زَجْرًا، فَإِنَّهُمَا مَيْسِرُ الْعَجَمِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"10","page":364},{"text":"٢٠٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْجُعَيْدُ، عَنْ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ زُبَيْدِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، ﵁ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْمَيْسِرَ، يُرِيدُ النَّرْدَ، فَإِنَّهَا قَدْ ذُكِرَتْ لِي أَنَّهَا فِي بُيُوتِ نَاسٍ مِنْكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَلْيَحْرِقْهَا أَوْ فَلْيَكْسِرْهَا \"، قَالَ: عُثْمَانُ ﵁ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي قَدْ كَلَّمْتُكُمْ فِي هَذَا النَّرْدِ، وَلَمْ أَرَكُمْ أَخْرَجْتُمُوهَا، وَلَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ بِحِزَمِ الْحَطَبِ ثُمَّ أُرْسِلَ إِلَى بُيُوتِ الَّذِينَ هِيَ فِي بُيُوتِهِمْ فَأُحَرِّقَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":364},{"text":"٢٠٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" النَّرْدُ هِيَ الْمَيْسِرُ \"","vol":"10","page":364},{"text":"٢٠٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا بَحْرٌ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا وَجَدَهَا مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَكُسِرَتْ، وَضَرَبَهُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُحْرِقَتْ بِالنَّارِ \"","vol":"10","page":365},{"text":"٢٠٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: كَانَ إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ يَلْعَبُ بِالنَّرْدِ ضَرَبَهُ وَكَسَرَهَا \"","vol":"10","page":365},{"text":"٢٠٩٦٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهَا أَنَّ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ فِي دَارِهَا كَانُوا سُكَّانًا فِيهَا، عِنْدَهُمْ نَرْدٌ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِمْ: \" لَئِنْ لَمْ تُخْرِجُوهَا لَأُخْرِجَنَّكُمْ مِنْ دَارِي \"، وَأَنْكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ","vol":"10","page":365},{"text":"٢٠٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: \" الْمُلَاعَبَةُ بِالنَّرْدِ قِمَارٌ، كَأَكْلِ لَحْمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ، وَاللَّاعِبُ بِهَا عَنْ غَيْرِ قِمَارٍ كَالْمُدْهَنِ بِوَدَكِ الْخِنْزِيرِ \". وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"10","page":365},{"text":"٢٠٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَلْعَبُونَ لُعْبَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا: النَّرْدَشِيرُ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٠] الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا، وَإِنِّي أُقْسِمُ بِاللهِ ﷿، لَا أُوتَى بِرَجُلٍ لَعِبَ بِهَذِهِ إِلَّا عَاقَبْتُهُ فِي شَعْرِهِ وَبَشَرِهِ، وَأَعْطَيْتُ سَلَبَهُ مَنْ أَتَانِي بِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":365},{"text":"٢٠٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، أنبأ عَامِرُ بْنُ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَوْمٍ يَلْعَبُونَ بِالنَّرْدِ فَقَالَ: \" قُلُوبٌ لَاهِيَةٌ، وَأَيْدٍ عَامِلَةٌ، وَأَلْسِنَةٌ لَاغِيَةٌ \" هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"10","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4291>بَابُ: مَنْ كَرِهَ كُلَّ مَا لَعِبَ النَّاسُ بِهِ مِنَ الْحَزَّةِ، وَهِيَ قِطْعَةُ خَشَبٍ يَكُونُ فِيهَا حُفَرٌ يَلْعَبُونَ بِهَا وَالْقِرْقِ وَنَحْوِهَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" لِأَنَّ اللَّعِبَ لَيْسَ مِنْ صَنْعَةِ أَهْلِ الدِّينِ وَلَا الْمُرُوءَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":366},{"text":"٢٠٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ التَّاجِرُ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَصْدَقَ بَيْتٍ قَالَتْهُ الشُّعَرَاءُ:\n[البحر الطويل]\nأَلَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مَا خَلَا اللهَ بَاطِلُ\"\n. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ النَّضْرِ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"10","page":366},{"text":"٢٠٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَنِينِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَسْتُ مِنْ دَدٍ، وَلَا دَدٌ مِنِّي \"، قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ صَاحِبَ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ عَنْ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: يَقُولُ: لَسْتُ مِنَ الْبَاطِلِ، وَلَا الْبَاطِلُ مِنِّي. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ: الدَّدُ هُوَ اللَّعِبُ وَاللهْوُ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"10","page":366},{"text":"٢٠٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو قَبِيلٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ أَعْبُدَ صَنَمًا يُعْبَدُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَلْعَبَ بِذِي الْمَيْسِرِ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" الْقِنِّينُ \"، قَالَ: وَهِيَ عِيدَانٌ كَانَ يُلْعَبُ فِيهَا فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَرَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: بِذِي الْعَشَرَةِ","vol":"10","page":366},{"text":"٢٠٩٦٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: \" مَا أُبَالِي لَعِبْتُ بِالْكَبْلِ أَوْ تَوَضَّأْتُ بِدَمِ خِنْزِيرٍ، ⦗٣٦٧⦘ ثُمَّ قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"10","page":366},{"text":"٢٠٩٦٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ: مَرَّ بِغِلْمَانٍ يَلْعَبُونَ بِالْكِجَّةِ، وَكَانَتْ حُفَرًا فِيهَا حَطَبٌ يَلْعَبُونَ بِهَا، فَسَدَّهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْهَا، قَالَ: فَمَا فُتِحَتْ إِلَّا بَعْدُ","vol":"10","page":367},{"text":"٢٠٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ: دَخَلَ عَلَى بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ بِهَذِهِ الشَّهَارَدَةِ فَكَسَرَهَا، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ حَمَّادًا مَرَّةً يَقُولُ: كَسَرَهَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ","vol":"10","page":367},{"text":"٢٠٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنْهَى بَنِيهِ عَنْ لَعِبِ الْأَرْبَعَ عَشَرَةَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: تَنْهَاهُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمْ يَحْلِفُونَ وَيَكْذِبُونَ \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهَا كَرِهَتْهَا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَمَنْ لَعِبَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذَا عَلَى الِاسْتِحْلَالِ لَهُ لَمْ تُرَدَّ شَهَادَتُهُ \"، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَهَذَا لِلِاخْتِلَافِ فِيهِ، أَوْ فِي بَعْضِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":367},{"text":"٢٠٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ بَسَّامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّيْرَفِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ النَّرْدَشِيرِ، فَكَرِهَهُ وَقَالَ: \" كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ يُلَاعِبُ أَهْلَهُ بِالشَّهْارَدَةِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَإِنْ غَفَلَ بِهِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَأَكْثَرَ حَتَّى تَفُوتَهُ ثُمَّ يَعُودَ لَهُ حَتَّى تَفُوتَهُ رَدَدْنَا شَهَادَتَهُ عَلَى الِاسْتِخْفَافِ بِمَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"10","page":367},{"text":"٢٠٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ ⦗٣٦٨⦘ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ يُدْعَى الْمُخْدَجِيَّ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا بِالشَّامِ يُدْعَى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْوِتْرَ وَاجِبٌ، قَالَ الْمُخْدَجِيُّ: فَرُحْتُ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ كَتَبَهُنَّ اللهُ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ، فَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِنَّ لَمْ يُضَيِّعْ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا اسْتِخْفَافًا بِحَقِّهِنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِنَّ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ ﷿ عَهْدٌ، إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَدْخَلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"10","page":367},{"text":"٢٠٩٧٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ: مَا الْمَيْسِرُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كُلُّ مَا أَلْهَى عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ، وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهِيَ مَيْسِرٌ \"","vol":"10","page":368},{"text":"٢٠٩٧٤ - قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَحَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ لِلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ: هَذِهِ النَّرْدُ مَيْسِرٌ، أَرَأَيْتَ الشِّطْرَنْجَ أَمَيْسِرٌ هِيَ؟ قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: \" كُلُّ مَا أَلْهَى عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهِيَ مَيْسِرٌ \"","vol":"10","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4292>بَابُ: مَا لَا يُنْهَى عَنْهُ مِنَ اللَّعِبِ</span>","vol":"10","page":368},{"text":"٢٠٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَزْيَدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا رَامِيًا، فَكَانَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ يَدْعُونِي فَيَقُولُ: اخْرُجْ بِنَا يَا خَالِدُ نَرْمِي، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ أَبْطَأْتُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: تَعَالَ أُحَدِّثُكَ مَا حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ أَقُولُ لَكَ مَا قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُدْخِلُ بِالسَّهْمِ الْوَاحِدِ ثَلَاثَةَ نَفَرٍ الْجَنَّةَ: صَانِعَهُ يَحْتَسِبُ فِي صَنْعَتِهِ الْخَيْرَ، وَالرَّامِيَ بِهِ، وَمُنَبِّلَهُ، فَارْمُوا وَارْكَبُوا، وَإِنْ تَرْمُوا أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ أَنْ تَرْكَبُوا، وَلَيْسَ مِنَ اللهْوِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةٌ: تَأْدِيبُ الرَّجُلِ فَرَسَهُ، وَمُلَاعَبَتُهُ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَرَمْيُهُ بِقَوْسِهِ وَنَبْلِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ الرَّمْيَ بَعْدَمَا عَلِمَهُ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُ، فَإِنَّهَا نِعْمَةٌ كَفَرَهَا \". ⦗٣٦٩⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزَيْدَ\n\n٢٠٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَزْرَقِ، أَنَّ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ: \" وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ يَلْهُو بِهِ الرَّجُلُ بَاطِلٌ، إِلَّا رَمْيَ الرَّجُلِ بِقَوْسِهِ، وَتَأْدِيبَهُ فَرَسَهُ، وَمُلَاعَبَتَهُ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَإِنَّهُنَّ مِنَ الْحَقِّ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ الرَّمْيَ بَعْدَمَا عَلِمَهُ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِي عَلِمَهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَزْرَقِ","vol":"10","page":368},{"text":"٢٠٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَتَانِ تُغَنِّيَانِ بِغِنَاءِ بُعَاثٍ، فَاضْطَجَعَ عَلَى الْفِرَاشِ وَحَوَّلَ وَجْهَهُ، وَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَانْتَهَرَنِي وَقَالَ: مِزْمَارَةُ الشَّيْطَانِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" دَعْهُمَا \"، فَلَمَّا غَفَلَ غَمَزْتُهُمَا فَخَرَجَتَا، وَقَالَتْ: كَانَ يَوْمُ عِيدٍ يَلْعَبُ السُّودَانُ بِالدَّرَقِ وَالْحِرَابِ، فَإِمَّا سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِمَّا قَالَ: \" تَشْتَهِينَ تَنْظُرِينَ؟ \"، فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَأَقَامَنِي وَرَاءَهُ، خَدِّي عَلَى خَدِّهِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" دُونَكُمْ يَا بَنِي أَرْفِدَةَ \"، حَتَّى إِذَا مَلَلْتُ قَالَ: \" حَسْبُكِ؟ \"، قُلْتُ، نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبِي \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"10","page":369},{"text":"٢٠٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عِيدًا بِالْأَنْبَارِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا لِي لَا أَرَاكُمْ تُقَلِّسُونَ؟ كَانُوا فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُونَهُ \". قَالَ يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ: التَّقْلِيسُ أَنْ تَقْعُدَ الْجَوَارِي وَالصِّبْيَانُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِ الطُّرُقِ يَلْعَبُونَ بِالطَّبْلِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ، يَعْنِي ضَرْبَ الدُّفِّ عِنْدَ الِانْصِرَافِ، وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ فَقَالَ: زِيَادُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ","vol":"10","page":369},{"text":"٢٠٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، بِسَافِرِيَّةَ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، وَإِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يُعْمَلُ بَعْدَهُ، إِلَّا شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ، كَانَ يُقَلَّسُ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ \". وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ يُقَلَّسُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ \" وَالتَّقْلِيسُ: اللَّعِبُ","vol":"10","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4293>بَابُ: يَنْبَغِي لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ لَا يَبْلُغَ مِنْهُ وَلَا مِنْ غَيْرِهِ مِنْ تِلَاوَةِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَلَا صَلَاةِ نَافِلَةٍ، وَلَا نَظَرٍ فِي عِلْمٍ مَا يَشْغَلُهُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ وَقْتُهَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" لِأَنَّ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ أَوْجَبُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ النَّوَافِلِ \"","vol":"10","page":370},{"text":"٢٠٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَالَ: مَنْ عَادَى لِي وَلِيًّا فَقَدْ بَارَزَنِي بِالْحَرْبِ، وَمَا تَقَرَّبَ إِلِيَّ عَبْدِي بِشَيْءٍ أَحَبَّ إِلِيَّ مِمَّا افْتَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَا يَزَالُ يَتَقَرَّبُ إِلِيَّ بِالنَّوَافِلِ حَتَّى أُحِبَّهُ، فَإِذَا أَحْبَبْتُهُ كُنْتُ سَمْعَهُ الَّذِي يَسْمَعُ بِهِ، وَبَصَرَهُ الَّذِي يُبْصِرُ بِهِ، وَيَدَهُ الَّتِي يَبْطُشُ بِهَا، وَرِجْلَهُ الَّتِي يَمْشِي بِهَا، وَلَئِنْ سَأَلَنِي عَبْدِي أَعْطَيْتُهُ، وَلَئِنِ اسْتَعَاذَنِي لَأُعِيذَنَّهُ، وَمَا تَرَدَّدْتُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ أَنَا فَاعِلُهُ تَرَدُّدِي عَنْ نَفْسِ الْمُؤْمِنِ، يَكْرَهُ الْمَوْتَ، وَأَكْرَهُ مَسَاءَتَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ","vol":"10","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4294>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي اللَّعِبِ بِالْبَنَاتِ</span>","vol":"10","page":370},{"text":"٢٠٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا ⦗٣٧١⦘ قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَلْعَبُ بِالْبَنَاتِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ يَأْتِينِي صَوَاحِبِي، فَكُنَّ يَنْقَمِعْنَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُسَرِّبُهُنَّ إِلِيَّ، فَيَلْعَبْنَ مَعِي \". قَالَ أَنَسٌ: يَنْقَمِعْنَ: يَفْرُرْنَ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"10","page":370},{"text":"٢٠٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ وَقَدْ نَصَبْتُ عَلَى بَابِ حُجْرَتِي عَبَاءَةً، وَعَلَى عُرْضِ بَيْتِي سِتْرًا أَرْمِنِيًّا، فَدَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ قَالَ: \" مَا لِي يَا عَائِشَةُ وَالدُّنْيَا؟ \"، فَهَتَكَ السِّتْرَ حَتَّى وَقَعَ بِالْأَرْضِ، وَفِي سَهْوَتِهَا سِتْرٌ، فَهَبَّتْ رِيحٌ فَكَشَفَ نَاحِيَةَ السِّتْرِ عَنْ بَنَاتٍ لِعَائِشَةَ لُعَبٍ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا عَائِشَةُ؟ \"، قَالَتْ: بَنَاتِي، قَالَتْ: وَرَأَى بَيْنَ طُوبِهَا فَرَسًا لَهُ جَنَاحَانِ مِنْ رُقَعٍ، قَالَ: \" فَمَا هَذَا الَّذِي أَرَى فِي وَسَطِهِنَّ؟ \"، قَالَتْ: فَرَسٌ، قَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ؟ \"، قَالَتْ: جَنَاحَانِ، قَالَ: \" فَرَسٌ لَهُ جَنَاحَانِ؟ \"، قَالَتْ: أَوَمَا سَمِعْتَ أَنَّ لِسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ خَيْلًا لَهُ أَجْنِحَةٌ؟ قَالَتْ: فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ \" رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: مِنْ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ أَوْ خَيْبَرَ، وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ النَّهْيُ عَنِ التَّصَاوِيرِ وَالتَّمَاثِيلِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ كَثِيرَةٍ عَنْهُ، فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمَحْفُوظُ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قُدُومَهُ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ قَبْلَ تَحْرِيمِ الصُّوَرِ وَالتَّمَاثِيلِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ تَحْرِيمُهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَمِنْ جُمْلَةِ مَنْ رَوَى النَّهْيَ عَنْهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَإِسْلَامُهُ كَانَ زَمَنَ خَيْبَرَ، فَيَكُونُ السَّمَاعُ بَعْدَهُ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْكَعْبَةَ فَيَمْحُوَ كُلَّ صُورَةٍ فِيهَا، فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى مُحِيَتْ كُلُّ صُورَةٍ فِيهَا \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" زَمَنُ الْفَتْحِ كَانَ بَعْدَ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَيْضًا فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ صَغِيرَةً فِي الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي زُفَّتْ فِيهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعَهَا اللُّعَبُ، ثَبَتَ:","vol":"10","page":371},{"text":"٢٠٩٨٣ - عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ، وَزُفَّتْ إِلَيْهِ وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ وَلُعَبُهَا مَعَهَا، وَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ⦗٣٧٢⦘ فَيَّاضُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَلَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ بَلَغَتْ مَبْلَغَ النِّسَاءِ بِغَيْرِ السِّنِّ فِي وَقْتِ زِفَافِهَا، فَيُحْتَمَلُ إِنْ كَانَ انْشِغَالُهَا بِلُعِبِهَا وَتَقْرِيرُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِيَّاهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى وَقْتِ بُلُوغِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَعَلَى هَذَا حَمَلَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فَقَالَ: \" وَلَيْسَ وَجْهُ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَنَا إِلَّا مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهَا لَهْوٌ لِلصِّبْيَانِ، فَلَوْ كَانَ لِلْكِبَارِ لَكَانَ مَكْرُوهًا \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَلِيمِيُّ أَنَّهُ: إِنْ عُمِلَ مِنْ خَشَبٍ أَوْ حَجَرٍ أَوْ صُفْرٍ أَوْ نُحَاسٍ شَبَهَ آدَمَيٍّ تَامِّ الْأَطْرَافِ كَالْوَثَنِ وَجَبَ كَسْرُهُ، وَلَمْ يَجُزْ إِطْلَاقُ إِمْسَاكِهِ لَهُنَّ، فَأَمَّا إِذَا كَانَتِ الْوَاحِدَةُ مِنْهُنَّ تَأْخُذُ خِرْقَةً فَتَلُفُّهَا ثُمَّ تُشَكِّلُهَا بِشَكْلٍ مِنْ أَشْكَالِ الصَّبَايَا وَتُسَمِّيهَا بِنْتًا أَوْ أُمَّا، وَتَلْعَبُ بِهَا فَلَا تُمْنَعُ مِنْهَا \"، وَذَكَرَ مَا فِي ذَلِكَ مِنَ انْبِسَاطِ قَلْبِهَا وَحُسْنِ نَشْوِهَا، وَمُمَارَسِتِهَا مُعَالَجَةَ الصِّبْيَانِ \"","vol":"10","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4295>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي الْمَرَاجِيحِ</span>","vol":"10","page":372},{"text":"٢٠٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الدَّارِمِيُّ، مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيْنَا، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِسِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَبَنَى بِي وَأَنَا ابْنَةُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ \"، قَالَتْ: \" فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوُعِكْتُ شَهْرًا، فَوَافَى شَعْرِي جُمَيْمَةً، فَأَتَتْنِي أُمُّ رُومَانَ وَأَنَا عَلَى أُرْجُوحَةٍ وَمَعِي صَوَاحِبِي، فَصَرَخَتْ بِي، فَأَتَيْتُهَا وَمَا أَدْرِي مَا يُرَادُ بِي، فَأَخَذَتْ بِيَدِي فَأَوْقَفَتْنِي عَلَى الْبَابِ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذِهِ، هَذِهِ، حَتَّى ذَهَبَ نَفَسِي، فَأَدْخَلَتْنِي بَيْتًا، فَإِذَا نِسْوَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقُلْنَ: عَلَى الْخَيْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ، وعَلَى خَيْرِ طَائِرٍ، فَأَسْلَمَتْنِي إِلَيْهِنَّ، فَغَسَلْنَ رَأْسِي وَأَصْلَحْنَنِي، فَلَمْ يَرُعْنِي إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَسْلَمْنَنِي إِلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"10","page":372},{"text":"٢٠٩٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" تَزَوَّجَنِي \"، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، \" لِسِتِّ سِنِينَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ نَزَلْنَا السُّنْحَ فِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ \"، قَالَتْ: \" فَإِنِّي لَأَرْجِحُ بَيْنَ عِذْقَيْنِ وَأَنَا ابْنَةُ تِسْعٍ، إِذْ جَاءَتْ أُمِّي فَأَنْزَلَتْنِي، ثُمَّ مَشَتْ بِي حَتَّى انْتَهَتْ بِي إِلَى الْبَابِ وَأَنَا أُنْهِجُ، فَمَسَحَتْ وَجْهِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، وَفَرَقَتْ جُمَيْمَةً كَانَتْ لِي، وَدَخَلَتْ بِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي الْبَيْتِ رِجَالٌ وَنِسَاءٌ، فَقَالَتْ: هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُكَ، فَبَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ فِيهِمْ، وَبَارَكْ لَهُمْ فِيكَ، وَقَامَ الرِّجَالُ وَالنِّسَاءُ وَخَرَجُوا، وَبَنَى بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"10","page":372},{"text":"٢٠٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أَمَرَ بِقَطْعِ الْمَرَاجِيحِ. . هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ مَوْصُولًا وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، وَطَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ يَكْرَهَانِهَا","vol":"10","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4296>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي ذَمِّ الْمَلَاهِي مِنَ الْمَعَازِفِ وَالْمَزَامِيرِ وَنَحْوِهَا</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللهِ﴾ [لقمان: ٦]","vol":"10","page":373},{"text":"٢٠٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ النَّهْدِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ﴾ [لقمان: ٦] قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ فِي الْغِنَاءِ وَأَشْبَاهِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":373},{"text":"٢٠٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْكِلَابِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ، أَوْ أَبُو مَالِكٍ، وَاللهِ مَا كَذَبَنِي، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيَكُونَنَّ فِي أُمَّتِي أَقْوَامٌ يَسْتَحِلُّونَ الْحَرِيرَ وَالْخَمْرَ وَالْمَعَازِفَ، وَلَيَنْزِلَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَلَمٍ، تَرُوحُ عَلَيْهِمْ سَارِحَةٌ لَهُمْ، فَيَأْتِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ لِحَاجَتِهِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: ارْجِعْ إِلَيْنَا غَدًا، فَيُبَيِّتُهُمُ اللهُ، فَيَضَعُ الْعَلَمَ، وَيَمْسَخُ آخَرِينَ قِرَدَةً وَخَنَازِيرَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ","vol":"10","page":373},{"text":"٢٠٩٨٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، وَفَدَ دِمَشْقَ، فَاجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ عِصَابَةٌ مِنَّا، فَذَكَرْنَا الطِّلَاءَ، فَمِنَّا الْمُرَخِّصُ فِيهِ، وَمِنَّا الْكَارِهُ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ بَعْدَمَا خُضْنَا فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَيَشْرَبَنَّ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَمْرَ يُسَمُّونَهَا بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهَا، وَيُضْرَبُ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمُ الْمَعَازِفُ وَالْمُغَنِّيَاتُ، يَخْسِفُ اللهُ ⦗٣٧٤⦘ بِهِمُ الْأَرْضَ، وَيَجْعَلُ مِنْهُمُ الْقِرَدَةَ وَالْخَنَازِيرَ \". وَلِهَذَا شَوَاهِدُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ، وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، وَسَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَعَائِشَةَ ﵃، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":373},{"text":"٢٠٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يُوسُفَ الزِّمِّيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ هُوَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ حَبْتَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْخَمْرَ وَالْمَيْسِرَ وَالْكُوبَةَ \" وَهُوَ الطَّبْلُ وَقَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"10","page":374},{"text":"٢٠٩٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ حَبْتَرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْجَرِّ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيَّ، أَوْ حَرَّمَ الْخَمْرَ وَالْمَيْسِرَ وَالْكُوبَةَ \"، وَقَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \". وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ: مَا الْكُوبَةُ؟ قَالَ: الطَّبْلُ، رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":374},{"text":"٢٠٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَالْكُوبَةِ وَالْغُبَيْرَاءِ، وَقَالَ: \" كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \". خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فِي اسْمِ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ","vol":"10","page":374},{"text":"٢٠٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَا الْخَمْرَ وَالْمَيْسِرَ وَالْكُوبَةَ وَالْغُبَيْرَاءَ \". وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ","vol":"10","page":374},{"text":"٢٠٩٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَوْ هُبَيْرَةَ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ مَوْلًى، ⦗٣٧٥⦘ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَهُمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَبِّي حَرَّمَ عَلَيَّ الْخَمْرَ وَالْمَيْسِرَ وَالْكُوبَةَ وَالْقِنِّينَ \". وَالْكُوبَةُ: الطَّبْلُ\n\n٢٠٩٩٥ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ رَايَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: \" وَالْغُبَيْرَاءُ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ \". قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ: وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ مِثْلُهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللَّيْثُ الْقِنِّينَ","vol":"10","page":374},{"text":"٢٠٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّالَحِينِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَبِّي حَرَّمَ عَلَيَّ الْخَمْرَ وَالْمَيْسِرَ وَالْقِنِّينَ وَالْكُوبَةَ \". قَالَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا: الْقِنِّينُ: الْعُودُ","vol":"10","page":375},{"text":"٢٠٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْغُدَانِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، مِزْمَارًا قَالَ: فَوَضَعَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ عَلَى أُذُنَيْهِ، وَنَأَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ، وَقَالَ لِي: \" يَا نَافِعُ هَلْ تَسْمَعُ شَيْئًا؟ \"، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ وَقَالَ: \" كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَمِعَ مِثْلَ هَذَا، فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ هَذَا. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَاضِي قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَسِيرُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَسَمِعَ زَمْرَ رِعَاءٍ، فَتَرَكَ الطَّرِيقَ وَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: \" هَلْ تَسْمَعُ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: لَا، ثُمَّ عَارَضَ الطَّرِيقَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ \"\n\n٢٠٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مُطْعِمُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، ثنا نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رِدْفَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، إِذْ مَرَّ بِرَاعٍ يَزْمُرُ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ\n\n٢٠٩٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَسَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ، مِزْمَارٍ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"10","page":375},{"text":"٢١٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْكُوفِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الدُّفُّ حَرَامٌ، وَالْمَعَازِفُ حَرَامٌ، وَالْكُوبَةُ حَرَامٌ، وَالْمِزْمَارُ حَرَامٌ \"","vol":"10","page":376},{"text":"٢١٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٠] قَالَ: \" هِيَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ: إِنَّ اللهَ أَنْزَلَ الْحَقَّ لِيُذْهِبَ بِهِ الْبَاطِلَ، وَيُبْطِلَ بِهِ اللَّعِبَ وَالزَّفْنَ وَالْمِزْمَارَاتِ وَالْمَزَاهِرَ وَالْكِنَّارَاتِ \". زَادَ ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" وَالتَّصَاوِيرَ وَالشِّعْرَ وَالْخَمْرَ، فَمَنْ طَعِمَهَا أَقْسَمَ بِيَمِينِهِ وَعِزَّتِهِ: لَمَنْ شَرِبَهَا بَعْدَمَا حَرَّمْتُهَا لَأُعَطِّشَنَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا بَعْدَمَا حَرَّمْتُهَا سَقَيْتُهُ إِيَّاهَا مِنْ حَظِيرَةِ الْقُدُسِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَوْلُهُ: الْمَزَاهِرُ، وَاحِدُهَا مِزْهَرٌ وَهُوَ الْعُودُ الَّذِي يُضْرَبُ بِهِ، وَأَمَّا الْكِنَّارَاتُ فَيُقَالُ: إِنَّهَا الْعِيدَانُ أَيْضًا، وَيُقَالُ: بَلِ الدُّفُوفُ، وَأَمَّا الْكُوبَةُ يَعْنِي الْمَذْكُورَةَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعٍ فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ الْكُوبَةَ النَّرْدُ فِي كَلَامِ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: الطَّبْلُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ:","vol":"10","page":376},{"text":"٢١٠٠٢ - وَرَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَوْدُودٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَى مُوسَى: إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَا الْحَقَّ لِنُبْطِلَ بِهِ الْبَاطِلَ، وَنُبْطِلَ بِهِ اللَّعِبَ وَالْمَزَامِيرَ وَالْكِنَّارَاتِ وَالشِّعْرَ وَالْخَمْرَ، فَأَقْسَمَ رَبِّي ﷿: لَا يَتْرُكُهَا عَبْدٌ خَشْيَةً مِنِّي إِلَّا سَقَيْتُهُ مِنْ حِيَاضِ الْقُدُسِ. قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا مَوْدُودٍ: مَا الْمَزَامِيرُ؟ قَالَ: الدُّفُوفُ الْمُرَبَّعَةُ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا الْكِنَّارَاتُ؟ قَالَ: الطَّنَابِيرُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ شَعْثَمُ بْنُ أَصِيلٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ إِمْلَاءً بِجَنْجَرُوذَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا أَبُو مَوْدُودٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ مَعَ التَّفْسِيرِ","vol":"10","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4297>بَابُ: الرَّجُلُ يُغَنِّي فَيَتَّخِذُ الْغِنَاءَ صَنَاعَةً يُؤْتَى عَلَيْهِ، وَيَأْتِي لَهُ، وَيَكُونُ مَنْسُوبًا إِلَيْهِ، مَشْهُورًا بِهِ مَعْرُوفًا، أَوِ الْمَرْأَةُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ مِنَ اللهْوِ الْمَكْرُوهِ الَّذِي يُشْبِهُ الْبَاطِلَ، فَإِنَّ مَنْ صَنَعَ هَذَا كَانَ مَنْسُوبًا إِلَى السَّفَهِ وَسَقَاطَةِ الْمُرُوءَةِ، وَمَنْ رَضِيَ هَذَا لِنَفْسِهِ كَانَ مُسْتَخِفًّا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مُحَرَّمًا بَيِّنَ التَّحْرِيمِ.","vol":"10","page":377},{"text":"٢١٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الْخَرَّاطُ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الصَّهْبَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: ﴿وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللهِ﴾ [لقمان: ٦] قَالَ: \" هُوَ وَاللهِ الْغِنَاءُ \"","vol":"10","page":377},{"text":"٢١٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ﴾ [لقمان: ٦] قَالَ: \" هُوَ الْغِنَاءُ وَأَشْبَاهُهُ \". وَرُوِّينَاهُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ","vol":"10","page":377},{"text":"٢١٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿وَأَنْتُمْ سَامِدُونَ﴾ [النجم: ٦١] قَالَ: \" هُوَ الْغِنَاءُ بِالْحِمْيَرِيَّةِ، اسْمَدِي لَنَا، تَغَنَّيْ لَنَا \"","vol":"10","page":377},{"text":"٢١٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" الْغِنَاءُ يُنْبِتُ النِّفَاقَ فِي الْقَلْبِ \"","vol":"10","page":377},{"text":"٢١٠٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" الْغِنَاءُ يُنْبِتُ النِّفَاقَ فِي الْقَلْبِ كَمَا يُنْبِتُ الْمَاءُ الزَّرْعَ، وَالذِّكْرُ يُنْبِتُ الْإِيمَانَ فِي الْقَلْبِ كَمَا يُنْبِتُ الْمَاءُ الزَّرْعَ \"","vol":"10","page":377},{"text":"٢١٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٣٧٨⦘ عِصْمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، ثنا سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، ثنا شَيْخٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْغِنَاءُ يُنْبِتُ النِّفَاقَ فِي الْقَلْبِ، كَمَا يُنْبِتُ الْمَاءُ الْبَقْلَ \"","vol":"10","page":377},{"text":"٢١٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بِجَارِيَةٍ صَغِيرَةٍ تُغَنِّي، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ تَرَكَ الشَّيْطَانُ أَحَدًا تَرَكَ هَذِهِ \".","vol":"10","page":378},{"text":"٢١٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ الْأَشَجِّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ عَلْقَمَةَ مَوْلَاةَ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ بَنَاتَ أَخِي عَائِشَةَ ﵂ خُفِضْنَ فَأَلِمْنَ ذَلِكَ، فَقِيلَ لِعَائِشَةَ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَلَا نَدْعُو لَهُنَّ مِنْ يُلَهِّيهِنَّ؟ قَالَتْ: \" بَلَى، قَالَتْ: فَأُرْسِلَ إِلَى فُلَانٍ الْمُغَنِّي فَأَتَاهُمْ، فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَرَأَتْهُ يَتَغَنَّى، وَيُحَرِّكُ رَأْسَهُ طَرَبًا، وَكَانَ ذَا شَعْرٍ كَثِيرٍ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" أُفٍّ، شَيْطَانٌ أَخْرِجُوهُ، أَخْرِجُوهُ \"، فَأَخْرَجُوهُ","vol":"10","page":378},{"text":"٢١٠١١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ إِنْسَانٌ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْغِنَاءِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنْهَاكَ عَنْهُ، وَأَكْرَهُهُ \"، قَالَ: أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: \" انْظُرْ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، إِذَا مَيَّزَ اللهُ الْحَقَّ مِنَ الْبَاطِلِ، فِي أَيِّهِمَا يُجْعَلُ الْغِنَاءُ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4298>بَابُ: الرَّجُلُ لَا يَنْسِبُ نَفْسَهُ إِلَى الْغِنَاءِ وَلَا يُؤْتَى لِذَلِكَ، وَلَا يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ بِأَنَّهُ يَطْرَبُ فِي الْحَالِ فَيَتَرَنَّمُ فِيهَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَمْ يُسْقِطْ هَذَا شَهَادَتَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ الْمَرْأَةُ","vol":"10","page":378},{"text":"٢١٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَتَانِ مِنْ جَوَارِيِّ الْأَنْصَارِ تُغَنِّيَانِ بِمَا تَقَاوَلَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يَوْمَ بُعَاثٍ، أَوْ بُغَاثٍ، شَكَّ الْحَارِثِيُّ قَالَتْ: وَلَيْسَتَا بِمُغَنِّيَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: أَمَزْمُورُ الشَّيْطَانِ فِي بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ وَذَلِكَ يَوْمُ عِيدٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، إِنَّ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ عِيدًا، وَهَذَا عِيدُنَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَقَالَا: يَوْمَ بُعَاثٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ","vol":"10","page":378},{"text":"٢١٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، ﵁ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَتَانِ فِي أَيَّامِ مِنًى تُغَنِّيَانِ وَتُدَفِّفَانِ وَتَضْرِبَانِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَغَشٍّ بِثَوْبِهِ، فَانْتَهَرَهُنَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَكَشَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ وَقَالَ: \" دَعْهُمَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ عِيدٍ \"، وَتِلْكَ أَيَّامُ مِنًى، وَرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتُرُنِي بِثَوْبِهِ، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"10","page":379},{"text":"٢١٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُوبَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ فِي طَرِيقِ الْحَجِّ وَنَحْنُ نَؤُمُّ مَكَّةَ اعْتَزَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ﵁ الطَّرِيقَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِرَبَاحِ بْنِ الْمُغْتَرِفِ: غَنِّنَا يَا أَبَا حَسَّانَ، وَكَانَ يُحْسِنُ النَّصْبَ، فَبَيْنَا رَبَاحٌ يُغَنِّيهِ أَدْرَكَهُمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا؟ \"، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا بَأْسٌ بِهَذَا، نَلْهُو وَنَقْصُرُ عَنَّا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" فَإِنْ كُنْتَ آخِذًا فَعَلَيْكَ بِشِعْرِ ضِرَارِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ \"، وَضِرَارٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُحَارِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَالنَّصْبُ ضَرْبٌ مِنْ أَغَانِي الْأَعْرَابِ، وَهُوَ يُشْبِهُ الْحُدَاءَ، قَالَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ وَرُوِّينَا فِيهِ قِصَّةً أُخْرَى، عَنْ خَوَّاتِ بْنِ خَبِيرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵃ فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ، قَالَ فِيهَا خَوَّاتٌ: فَمَا زِلْتُ أُغَنِّيهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ السَّحَرُ","vol":"10","page":379},{"text":"٢١٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ﵁ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَجْلِسِ، رَافِعًا إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، رَافِعًا عَقِيرَتَهُ \" قَالَ: حَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ: \" يَتَغَنَّى النَّصْبَ \"","vol":"10","page":379},{"text":"٢١٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فِي مَسْجِدِ ⦗٣٨٠⦘ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ مُضْطَجِعًا رَافِعًا إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، يَتَغَنَّى النَّصْبَ \". هَكَذَا قَالَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ: وَالْحَدِيثُ كَمَا قَالَ الْقَوْمُ، غَيْرَ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"10","page":379},{"text":"٢١٠١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا بِشْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ مَنْ لَا يُتَّهَمُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَكَانَ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، وَهُوَ جَدُّ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ أَبُو أُمِّهِ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْجَيْشِ رَافِعًا عَقِيرَتَهُ يَتَغَنَّى النَّصْبَ \"","vol":"10","page":380},{"text":"وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْأَرْقَمِ رَافِعًا عَقِيرَتَهُ يَتَغَنَّى \". قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَلَا وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا قَطُّ مِمَّنْ رَأَيْتُ وَأَدْرَكْتُ، أَرَاهُ قَالَ: كَانَ أَخْشَى لِلَّهِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ","vol":"10","page":380},{"text":"٢١٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا: تَغَنَّى بِلَالٌ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: تَغَنَّى؟ فَاسْتَوَى جَالِسًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَأِيُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ يَتَغَنَّى النَّصْبَ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":380},{"text":"٢١٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً عَنِ الْغِنَاءِ بِالشِّعْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا أَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فُحْشًا \"","vol":"10","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4299>بَابُ: الرَّجُلُ يَتَّخِذُ الْغُلَامَ وَالْجَارِيَةَ الْمُغَنِّيَيْنِ، وَيَجْمَعُ عَلَيْهِمَا وَيُغَنِّيَانِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَهَذَا سَفَهٌ تُرَدُّ بِهِ شَهَادَتُهُ، وَهُوَ فِي الْجَارِيَةِ أَكْثَرُ، مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنَّ فِيهِ سَفَهًا وَدِيَاثَةً \"","vol":"10","page":380},{"text":"٢١٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ﴾ [لقمان: ٦] قَالَ: \" هُوَ اشْتِرَاؤُهُ الْمُغَنِّي وَالْمُغَنِّيَةَ بِالْمَالِ الْكَثِيرِ، وَالِاسْتِمَاعُ إِلَيْهِ وَإِلَى مِثْلِهِ مِنَ الْبَاطِلِ \"","vol":"10","page":380},{"text":"٢١٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَحَدٌ أَغْيَرَ مِنَ اللهِ، وَلِذَلِكَ حَرَّمَ الْفَوَاحِشَ، وَمَا أَحَدٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ الْمَدْحُ مِنَ اللهِ ﷿ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"10","page":381},{"text":"٢١٠٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ حدثه أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ يَغَارُ، وَإِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ يَغَارُ، وَغَيْرَةُ اللهِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْمُؤْمِنُ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هَمَّامٍ: \" وَمِنْ غَيْرَةِ اللهِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْفَاحِشَةَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"10","page":381},{"text":"٢١٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْغَيْرَةَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ، وَإِنَّ الْمَذَاءَ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ \" وَالْمَذَاءُ الدَّيُّوثُ\n\n٢١٠٢٤ - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، هَكَذَا مُرْسَلًا دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: وَالْمَذَاءُ الدَّيُّوثُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْمَذَاءُ أُخِذَ مِنَ الْمَذْيِ، يَعْنِي أَنْ يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ، ثُمَّ يُخَلِّيهِمْ يُمَاذِي بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا مِذَاءً أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَوْصُولًا","vol":"10","page":381},{"text":"٢١٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، أنبأ ⦗٣٨٢⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي، بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ الْعَاقُّ وَالِدَيْهِ، وَالدَّيُّوثُ وَرَجُلَةُ النِّسَاءِ \". تَابَعَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ","vol":"10","page":381},{"text":"٢١٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ بَهْرَامَ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ لَاحِقٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى الْحَسَنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً حَسَنَةَ الصَّوْتِ، لَوْ عَلَّمْتُهَا الْغِنَاءَ لَعَلِّي آخُذُ بِهَا مِنْ مَالِ هَؤُلَاءِ، قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: \" إِنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ أَهْلَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ وَكَانَ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ مَرْضِيًّا \"، فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ الْقَوْلَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ لَهُ الْحَسَنُ: \" إِنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ أَهْلَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ \"","vol":"10","page":382},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4300>بَابُ: مَنْ رَخَّصَ فِي الرَّقْصِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ تَكَسُّرٌ وَتَخَنُّثٌ</span>","vol":"10","page":382},{"text":"٢١٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خُشَيْشٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا وَجَعْفَرٌ وَزَيْدٌ، فَقَالَ لِزَيْدٍ: \" أَنْتَ أَخُونَا وَمَوْلَانَا \"، فَحَجَلَ، وَقَالَ لِجَعْفَرٍ: \" أَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي \"، فَحَجَلَ وَرَاءَ حَجْلِ زَيْدٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" أَنْتَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْكَ \"، فَحَجَلْتُ وَرَاءَ حَجْلِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" هَانِئُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ لَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ جِدًّا، وَفِي هَذَا - إِنْ صَحَّ - دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الْحَجْلِ، وَهُوَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رِجْلًا، وَيَقْفِزَ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى مِنَ الْفَرَحِ، فَالرَّقْصُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ عَلَى مِثَالِهِ يَكُونُ مِثْلَهُ فِي الْجَوَازِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":382},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4301>بَابُ: لَا بَأْسَ بِاسْتِمَاعِ الْحُدَاءِ، وَنَشِيدِ الْأَعْرَابِ، كَثُرَ أَوْ قَلَّ</span>","vol":"10","page":383},{"text":"٢١٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَرْدَفَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنْ شِعْرِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ شَيْءٌ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" هِيهِ \"، قَالَ: فَأَنْشَدْتُهُ بَيْتًا، فَقَالَ: \" هِيهِ \"، قَالَ: فَأَنْشَدْتُهُ حَتَّى بَلَغْتُ مِائَةَ بَيْتٍ.\n\n٢١٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"10","page":383},{"text":"٢١٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُوبَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَنْشَدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مِائَةَ قَافِيَةٍ مِنْ قَوْلِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ: \" هِيهِ، هِيهِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَادَ فِي شِعْرِهِ لَيُسْلِمَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْحُدَاءَ وَالرَّجَزَ","vol":"10","page":383},{"text":"٢١٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، وَكَانَ غُلَامٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَنْجَشَةُ يَحْدُو لَهُمْ وَيَسُوقُ بِهِمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَيْحَكَ يَا أَنْجَشَةُ، رُوَيْدًا سَوْقَكَ بِالْقَوَارِيرِ \". قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ: يَعْنِي النِّسَاءَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"10","page":383},{"text":"٢١٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ﵁ أَنَّ حَادِيًا، لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَنْجَشَةُ، وَكَانَ حَسَنَ الصَّوْتِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" رُوَيْدَكَ يَا أَنْجَشَةُ، لَا تَكْسِرِ الْقَوَارِيرَ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ","vol":"10","page":384},{"text":"٢١٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ أَنْجَشَةُ يَحْدُو بِالنِّسَاءِ، وَكَانَ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ يَحْدُو بِالرِّجَالِ، وَكَانَ أَنْجَشَةُ حَسَنَ الصَّوْتِ، كَانَ إِذَا حَدَا أَعْنَقَتِ الْإِبِلُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَيْحَكَ يَا أَنْجَشَةُ، رُوَيْدَكَ سَوْقَكَ بِالْقَوَارِيرِ \"","vol":"10","page":384},{"text":"٢١٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، قَالَ: فَسِرْنَا لَيْلًا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ لِعَامِرِ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ: أَلَا تُسْمِعُنَا مِنْ هُنَيْهَاتِكَ وَكَانَ عَامِرٌ رَجُلًا شَاعِرًا، فَنَزَلَ يَحْدُو بِالْقَوْمِ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nاللهُمَّ لَوْلَا أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا ... وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا\nفَاغْفِرْ فِدَاءً لَكَ مَا اقْتَفَيْنَا ... وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا\nوَأَلْقِيَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا ... إِنَّا إِذَا صِيحَ بِنَا أَتَيْنَا\nوَبِالصِّيَاحِ عَوَّلُوا عَلَيْنَا\nفَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ هَذَا السَّائِقُ\"؟ فَقَالُوا: عَامِرُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: \" يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ\" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ حَاتِمٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَأَمَرَ ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" حَرِّكْ بِالْقَوْمِ\". فَانْدَفَعَ يَرْجُزُ","vol":"10","page":384},{"text":"٢١٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ ⦗٣٨٥⦘ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، انْزِلْ فَحَرِّكِ الرِّكَابَ\"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ تَرَكْتُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: اسْمَعْ وَأَطِعْ، قَالَ: فَرَمَى بِنَفْسِهِ وَقَالَ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nوَاللهِ لَوْلَا أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا ... وَمَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا\nفَأَنْزِلَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا ... وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا","vol":"10","page":384},{"text":"٢١٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ السَّلِيطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ، وَابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ آخِذٌ بِغَرْزِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nخَلُّوا بَنِي الْكُفَّارِ عَنْ سَبِيلِهْ ... الْيَوْمَ نَضْرِبْكُمْ عَلَى تَنْزِيلِهْ\nضَرْبًا يُزِيلُ الْهَامَ عَنْ مَقِيلِهْ ... وَيُذْهِلُ الْخَلِيلَ عَنْ خَلِيلِهْ\nيَا رَبِّ إِنِّي مُؤْمِنٌ بِقِيلِهْ","vol":"10","page":385},{"text":"٢١٠٣٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ اللَّخْمِيُّ، بأَصْبَهَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي سُوَيْدٍ الشِّبَامِيُّ، سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ بِمَدِينَةِ شِبَامٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ فِي عُمْرَةِ الْقَضَاءِ مَشَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\nخَلُّوا بَنِي الْكُفَّارِ عَنْ سَبِيلِهْ ... قَدْ نَزَّلَ الرَّحْمَنُ فِي تَنْزِيلِهْ\nأَنَّ خَيْرَ الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِهِ ... نَحْنُ قَاتَلْنَاكُمْ عَلَى تَأْوِيلِهْ\nكَمَا قَاتَلْنَاكُمْ عَلَى تَنْزِيلِهْ","vol":"10","page":385},{"text":"٢١٠٣٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا قَطَنُ بْنُ نُسَيْرٍ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، قَالَ قَطَنٌ: أَحْسِبُهُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ فَقَامَ أَهْلُهَا سِمَاطَيْنِ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، قَالَ: وَابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ يَمْشِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nخَلُّوا بَنِي الْكُفَّارِ عَنْ سَبِيلِهْ ... فَالْيَوْمَ نَضْرِبْكُمْ عَلَى تَنْزِيلِهْ\nضَرْبًا يُزِيلُ الْهَامَ عَنْ مَقِيلِهْ ... وَيُذْهِلُ الْخَلِيلَ عَنْ خَلِيلِهْ\nيَا رَبِّ إِنِّي مُؤْمِنٌ بِقِيلِهْ\nفَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، أَفِي حَرَمِ اللهِ، وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَقُولُ ⦗٣٨٦⦘ الشِّعْرَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَهْ يَا عُمَرُ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَكَلَامُهُ هَذَا أَشَدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ وَقْعِ النَّبْلِ\" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَأَدْرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْبًا مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ وَمَعَهُمْ حَادٍ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى الْقِصَّةِ الَّتِي:","vol":"10","page":385},{"text":"٢١٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسِيرُ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَسَمِعَ حَادِيًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: \" أَسْرِعُوا بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا الْحَادِي \"، قَالَ: فَأَسْرَعُوا حَتَّى أَدْرَكُوهُ فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: \" مَنِ الْقَوْمُ \"، قَالُوا: مُضَرُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَنَحْنُ مِنْ مُضَرَ \"، قَالَ: فَبَلَغَ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ بِالنِّسْبَةِ إِلَى مُضَرَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ حَدَا الْإِبِلَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، قَالَ: \" فَكَيْفَ ذَاكَ \"؟ قَالَ: أَغَارَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا عَلَى إِبِلٍ فَاسْتَاقَهَا، فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ لِغُلَامِهِ أَوْ لِأَجِيرِهِ: اجْمَعْهَا، فَيَأْبَى، فَجَعَلْتِ الْإِبِلُ تَفَرَّقُ، فَضَرَبَهُ وَكَسَرَ يَدَهُ، فَجَعَلَ الْغُلَامُ يَقُولُ: وَايَدَاهْ وَايَدَاهْ فَجَعَلْتِ الْإِبِلُ تَجْتَمِعُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: قُلْ كَذَا، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَضْحَكُ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَزَادَ فِيهِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ حَادِيَنَا وَنَى \"","vol":"10","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4302>بَابُ: تَحْسِينُ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقُرْآنِ وَالذِّكْرِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لِشَيْءٍ إِذْنَهُ لِنَبِيٍّ حَسَنِ التَّرَنُّمِ بِالْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"10","page":386},{"text":"٢١٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لِشَيْءٍ مَا أَذِنَ لِنَبِيٍّ حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقُرْآنِ يَجْهَرُ بِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ","vol":"10","page":386},{"text":"٢١٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لِشَيْءٍ مَا أَذِنَ لِنَبِيٍّ يَتَغَنَّى بِالْقُرْآنِ \". وَقَالَ صَاحِبٌ لَهُ، زَادَ: \" يَجْهَرُ بِهِ \" ⦗٣٨٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَقَالَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ:\n\n٢١٠٤٢ - عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: \" مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لِشَيْءٍ كَإِذْنِهِ لِنَبِيٍّ يَتَغَنَّى بِالْقُرْآنِ \": أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَهُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ وَالْمَحْفُوظُ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ: \" كَأَذَنِهِ \"، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَقُولُ: \" كَإِذْنِهِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: فِي قَوْلِهِ \" كَأَذَنِهِ \" يَعْنِي: مَا اسْتَمَعَ اللهُ لِشَيْءٍ كَاسْتِمَاعِهِ لِنَبِيٍّ يَتَغَنَّى بِالْقُرْآنِ، وَلَمْ يَرْضَ، وَمِنْ رِوَايَةِ مِنْ رَوَى \" كَإِذْنِهِ \" قَالَ: وَقَوْلُهُ: \" يَتَغَنَّى بِالْقُرْآنِ \"، إِنَّمَا مَذْهَبُهُ عِنْدَنَا تَحْزِينُ الْقِرَاءَةِ، قَالَ: وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ حَدِيثُهُ الْآخَرُ، يَعْنِي:","vol":"10","page":386},{"text":"٢١٠٤٣ - مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغَفَّلِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْفَتْحِ فَرَجَّعَ، قَالَ: وَقَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُغَفَّلِ فَرَجَّعَ، قَالَ: وَقَرَأَ أَبُو إِيَاسٍ وَقَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَجْتَمِعَ عَلَيَّ النَّاسُ لَقَرَأْتُ بِذَلِكَ اللَّحْنِ الَّذِي قَرَأَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: \" وَهُوَ تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِهِ: \" زَيِّنُوا الْقُرْآنَ بِأَصْوَاتِكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":387},{"text":"٢١٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْجُشَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" زَيِّنُوا الْقُرْآنَ بِأَصْوَاتِكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":387},{"text":"٢١٠٤٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗٣٨٨⦘ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ \"، قَالَ: وَحَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" وَزَيِّنُوا الْقُرْآنَ بِأَصْوَاتِكُمْ \". هَذَا حَدِيثٌ طَوِيلٌ، قَدْ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْسَجَةَ كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِي هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ: عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ عَنْهُ: كُنْتُ نَسِيتُ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةَ حَتَّى ذَكَّرَنِيهَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":387},{"text":"٢١٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِالْقُرْآنِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ. وَالْجَمَاعَةُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِنَّمَا رَوَوْهُ بِاللَّفْظِ الَّذِي نَقَلْنَاهُ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْبَابِ. وَبِذَلِكَ اللَّفْظِ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ. وَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ إِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ وَغَيْرِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ حَافِظٌ إِمَامٌ، فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَا جَمِيعًا مَحْفُوظَيْنِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":388},{"text":"٢١٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِالْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"10","page":388},{"text":"٢١٠٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ قَالَا: أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُهُ فَسَأَلَنِي: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ عَنْ ⦗٣٨٩⦘ كَسْبِي، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: تَجَارٌ كَسَبَةٌ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِالْقُرْآنِ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي: يَسْتَغْنِي بِهِ","vol":"10","page":388},{"text":"٢١٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِالْقُرْآنِ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: لِيَسْتَغْنِيَ بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا، لَيْسَ هَذَا مَعْنَاهُ، مَعْنَاهُ: يَقْرَؤُهُ حَدْرًا وَتَحْزِينًا \"","vol":"10","page":389},{"text":"٢١٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ وَرْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِالْقُرْآنِ \"، قُلْتُ لِابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ حَسَنَ الصَّوْتِ؟ قَالَ: يُحَسِّنُهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عَلَى ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، فَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ هَذَيْنِ الْوَجْهَيْنِ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، وَغَيْرُ ذَلِكَ. وَقَوْلُ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يُؤَكِّدُ صِحَّةَ تَأْوِيلِ الشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀","vol":"10","page":389},{"text":"٢١٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أنبأ أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَلَّهُ أَشَدُّ أَذَنًا لِلرَّجُلِ الْحَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقُرْآنِ مِنْ صَاحِبِ الْقَيْنَةِ إِلَى قَيْنَتِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":389},{"text":"٢١٠٥٢ - وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، مَوْلَى فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَلَّهُ أَشَدُّ أَذَنًا إِلَى حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقُرْآنِ مِنْ صَاحِبِ الْقَيْنَةِ إِلَى قَيْنَتِهِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَإِنَّهُ ﷺ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ يَعْنِي أَبَا مُوسَى يَقْرَأُ، فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ أُوتِيَ هَذَا مِنْ مَزَامِيرِ آلِ دَاوُدَ \"","vol":"10","page":389},{"text":"٢١٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ ⦗٣٩٠⦘ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَإِذَا هُوَ يَقْرَأُ فِي جَانِبِ الْمَسْجِدِ: \" لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ هَذَا مِزْمَارًا مِنْ مَزَامِيرِ آلِ دَاوُدَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ","vol":"10","page":389},{"text":"٢١٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، قَالَ: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ رَأَيْتَنِي وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَتَكَ الْبَارِحَةَ لَقَدْ أُوتِيتَ مِزْمَارًا مِنْ مَزَامِيرِ آلِ دَاوُدَ \"، فَقَالَ: لَوْ عَلِمْتُ لَحَبَّرْتُهُ لَكَ تَحْبِيرًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"10","page":390},{"text":"٢١٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِذَا جَلَسَ عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ لَهُ: \" ذَكِّرْ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى \"، فَيَقْرَأُ","vol":"10","page":390},{"text":"٢١٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ثنا صَالِحٌ النَّاجِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَزِيدُ فِي الْخَلْقِ مَا يَشَاءُ﴾ [فاطر: ١] قَالَ: \" حُسْنُ الصَّوْتِ \"","vol":"10","page":390},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4303>بَابُ: الْبُكَاءُ عِنْدَ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"10","page":390},{"text":"٢١٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْرَأْ عَلَيَّ \"، فَقُلْتُ: أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ، وَعَلَيْكَ أُنْزِلَ؟ قَالَ: فَقَرَأْتُ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُ: ﴿فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ شَهِيدًا﴾ [النساء: ٤١] قَالَ: \" حَسْبُكَ \"، فَالْتَفَتُّ، فَإِذَا عَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"10","page":390},{"text":"٢١٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَصَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَأَتَيْتُهُ مُسَلِّمًا، فَنَسَبَنِي فَانْتَسَبْتُ، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِابْنِ أَخِي، بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ حَسَنُ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقُرْآنِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ نَزَلَ بِحُزْنٍ، فَإِذَا قَرَأْتُمُوهُ فَابْكُوا، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَبْكُوا فَتَبَاكَوْا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ السُّلَمِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَقَدْ كُفَّ بَصَرُهُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ مُسَلِّمًا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، فَذَكَرَهُ وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ: \" وَتَغَنَّوْا بِهِ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِهِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا \"","vol":"10","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4304>بَابُ: شَهَادَةُ أَهْلِ الْعَصَبِيَّةِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" مَنْ أَظْهَرَ الْعَصَبِيَّةَ بِالْكَلَامِ وَتَأَلَّفَ عَلَيْهَا وَدَعَا إِلَيْهَا فَهُوَ مَرْدُودُ الشَّهَادَةِ، لِأَنَّهُ أَتَى مُحَرَّمًا لَا اخْتِلَافَ فِيهِ بَيْنَ عُلَمَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلِمْتُهُ \". وَاحْتَجَّ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌ﴾ [الحجرات: ١٠]، وَبِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا \"","vol":"10","page":391},{"text":"٢١٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظَّنَّ، فَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ أَكْذَبُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا، وَلَا تَحَسَّسُوا، وَلَا تَنَافَسُوا، وَلَا تَحَاسَدُوا، وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"10","page":391},{"text":"٢١٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقَاطَعُوا، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا، وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلَا تَحَاسَدُوا، ⦗٣٩٢⦘ وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا كَمَا أَمَرَكُمُ اللهُ ﷿ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"10","page":391},{"text":"٢١٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّرَّاجُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلَا تَحَاسَدُوا، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ، يَلْتَقِيَانِ يَصُدُّ هَذَا، وَيَصُدُّ هَذَا، وَخَيْرُهُمَا الَّذِي يَبْدَأُ بِالسَّلَامِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ جَمَعَ اللهُ النَّاسَ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، وَنَسَبَهُمْ إِلَيْهِ، فَهُوَ أَشْرَفُ أَنْسَابِهِمْ، فَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ امْرُؤٌ فَلْيُحْبِبْ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"10","page":392},{"text":"٢١٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ أَذْهَبَ عَنْكُمْ عُبِّيَّةَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَالْفَخْرَ بِالْآبَاءِ، مُؤْمِنٌ تَقِيٌّ، وَفَاجِرٌ شَقِيٌّ، النَّاسُ بَنُو آدَمَ، وَآدَمُ خُلِقَ مِنْ تُرَابٍ، لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ عَنْ فَخْرِهِمْ بِآبَائِهِمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، أَوْ لَيَكُونُنَّ أَهْوَنَ عَلَى اللهِ مِنَ الْجِعْلَانِ الَّتِي تَدْفَعُ النَّتَنَ بِأَنْفِهَا \"","vol":"10","page":392},{"text":"٢١٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَجِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ حَلَاوَةَ الْإِيمَانِ حَتَّى يُحِبَّ الْمَرْءَ لَا يُحِبُّهُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، وَحَتَّى يَكُونَ أَنْ يُقْذَفَ فِي النَّارِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِي الْكُفْرِ بَعْدَ إِذْ أَنْقَذَهُ اللهُ مِنْهُ، وَحَتَّى يَكُونَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِمَّا سِوَاهُمَا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":392},{"text":"٢١٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهَرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ⦗٣٩٣⦘ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنُوا، وَلَا تُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّى تَحَابُّوا، أَوَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ إِذَا فَعَلْتُمُوهُ تَحَابَبْتُمْ؟ أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ بَيْنَكُمْ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"10","page":392},{"text":"٢١٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَبَّ إِلَيْكُمْ دَاءُ الْأُمَمِ قَبْلَكُمْ: الْحَسَدُ وَالْبَغْضَاءُ، هِيَ الْحَالِقَةُ، حَالِقَةُ الدِّينِ لَا حَالِقَةُ الشَّعْرِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، لَا تُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّى تَحَابُّوا، أَفَلَا أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ إِذَا فَعَلْتُمُوهُ تَحَابَبْتُمْ؟ أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ بَيْنَكُمْ \".\n\n٢١٠٦٦ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَعِيشَ، عَنْ مَوْلًى، لِلزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ","vol":"10","page":393},{"text":"٢١٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: أَيْنَ الْمُتَحَابُّونَ بِجَلَالِي؟ الْيَوْمَ أُظِلُّهُمْ فِي ظِلِّي، يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلِّي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":393},{"text":"٢١٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْعَائِذِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ فَقَالَ: لَا أُحَدِّثُكَ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ: \" حَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلْمُتَحَابِّينَ فِيَّ، وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلْمُتَوَاصِلِينَ فِيَّ، وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلْمُتَصَافِينَ فِيَّ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" حَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلْمُتَبَاذِلِينَ فِيَّ \"","vol":"10","page":393},{"text":"٢١٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ الْجَعْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، ⦗٣٩٤⦘ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، أِيُّ عُرَى الْإِسْلَامِ أَوْثَقُ \"؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" الْوَلَايَةُ فِي اللهِ، الْحَبُّ فِي اللهِ، وَالْبُغْضُ فِي اللهِ \". رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْبَرَاءِ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَائِشَةَ ﵃ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَوْ خَصَّ امْرُؤٌ قَوْمَهُ بِالْمَحَبَّةِ مَا لَمْ يَحْمِلْ عَلَى غَيْرِهِمْ مَا لَيْسَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ فَهَذِهِ صِلَةٌ لَيْسَتْ بِعَصَبِيَّةٍ، فَقَلَّ امْرُؤٌ إِلَّا وَفِيهِ مَحْبُوبٌ وَمَكْرُوهٌ \"","vol":"10","page":393},{"text":"٢١٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى جَيْشِ ذَاتِ السَّلَاسِلِ","vol":"10","page":394},{"text":"٢١٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: بَعَثَ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ عَلَى جَيْشِ ذَاتِ السَّلَاسِلِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: أِيُّ النَّاسِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ أَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" عَائِشَةُ \"، قُلْتُ: مِنَ الرِّجَالِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَبُوهَا \"، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ عُمَرُ \"، فَعَدَّ رِجَالًا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ وَهُوَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"10","page":394},{"text":"٢١٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثنا عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْحَسَنُ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُ فَأَحِبَّهُ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":394},{"text":"٢١٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلْحَسَنِ ﵁: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُ، فَأَحِبَّهُ، وَأَحْبِبْ مَنْ يُحِبُّهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ","vol":"10","page":394},{"text":"٢١٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ⦗٣٩٥⦘ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُلَاعِبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْخُذُنِي وَالْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ فَيَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُمَا، فَأَحِبَّهُمَا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَالْمَكْرُوهُ فِي مَحَبَّةِ الرَّجُلِ مَنْ هُوَ مِنْهُ، أَنْ يَحْمِلَ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْبَغْيِ، وَالطَّعْنِ فِي النَّسَبِ، وَالْعَصَبِيَّةِ وَالْبِغْضَةِ عَلَى النَّسَبِ لَا عَلَى مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ وَلَا عَلَى جِنَايَةٍ مِنَ الْمُبْغَضِ عَلَى الْمُبْغِضِ، وَلَكِنْ يَقُولُ: أَبْغَضُهُ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، فَهَذِهِ الْعَصَبِيَّةُ الْمَحْضَةُ الَّتِي تُرَدُّ بِهَا الشَّهَادَةُ \"","vol":"10","page":394},{"text":"٢١٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ، وَفَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ، فَمَاتَ مَيْتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةِ عِمِّيَّةٍ يَغْضَبُ لِعَصَبِيَّةٍ، وَيَنْصُرُ عَصَبِيَّةً، وَيَدْعُو إِلَى عَصَبِيَّةٍ فَقُتِلَ، فَقِتْلَتُهُ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي يَضْرِبُ بَرَّهَا وَفَاجِرَهَا لَا يَتَحَاشَى مِنْ مُؤْمِنِهَا،. وَلَا يَفِي لِذِي عَهْدِهَا، فَلَيْسَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":395},{"text":"٢١٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنَةِ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ أَبَاهَا يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْعَصَبِيَّةُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تُعِينَ قَوْمَكَ عَلَى الظُّلْمِ \"","vol":"10","page":395},{"text":"٢١٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمِنَ الْعَصَبِيَّةِ أَنْ يُعِينَ الرَّجُلُ قَوْمَهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \"","vol":"10","page":395},{"text":"٢١٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعِينُ قَوْمَهُ عَلَى غَيْرِ الْحَقِّ مَثَلُ بَعِيرٍ رُدِّيَ وَهُوَ يَجُرُّ بِذَنَبِهِ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: \" رَفَعَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ شُعْبَةُ ⦗٣٩٦⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَإِسْرَائِيلَ مَرْفُوعًا\n\n٢١٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"10","page":395},{"text":"٢١٠٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعَانَ عَلَى ظُلْمٍ فَهُوَ كَالْبَعِيرِ الْمُتَرَدِّي، فَهُوَ يَنْزِعُ بِذَنَبِهِ \". وَرَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"10","page":396},{"text":"٢١٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: خِلَالٌ مِنْ خِلَالِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ: الطَّعْنُ فِي الْأَنْسَابِ، وَالنِّيَاحَةُ \"، وَنَسِيَ الثَّالِثَةَ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّهَا الِاسْتِسْقَاءُ بِالْأَنْوَاءِ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ بِمَعْنَاهُ مَرْفُوعًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄","vol":"10","page":396},{"text":"٢١٠٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الرَّمْجَارِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْغَطَفَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ ذَنْبٍ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ يُعَجِّلَ اللهُ لِصَاحِبِهِ الْعُقُوبَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعَ مَا يَدَّخِرُ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنَ الْبَغْيِ وَقَطِيعَةِ الرَّحِمِ \".\n\n٢١٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ، قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: \" وَإِنَّ اللهَ أَوْحَى إِلِيَّ أَنْ تَوَاضَعُوا حَتَّى لَا يَفْخَرَ أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ. ⦗٣٩٧⦘\n\n٢١٠٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْهَمَذَانِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ بأَصْبَهَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَكِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ، زَادَ: \" وَلَا يَبْغِي أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ \" وَرَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ أَيْضًا: \" حَتَّى لَا يَبْغِي أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ \"","vol":"10","page":396},{"text":"٢١٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ الشَّدِيدُ بِالصُّرَعَةِ \"، قَالُوا: فَمَنِ الشَّدِيدُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" الَّذِي يَمْلِكُ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الْغَضَبِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"10","page":397},{"text":"٢١٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ شَتْمُ الرَّجُلِ وَالِدَيْهِ \" فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ يَشْتِمُ الرَّجُلُ وَالِدَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، يَسُبُّ أَبَا الرَّجُلِ فَيَسُبُّ أَبَاهُ، وَيَسُبُّ أُمَّهُ فَيَسُبُّ أُمَّهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"10","page":397},{"text":"٢١٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، وَهَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، وَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ: عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الرَّجُلُ مِنْ قَوْمِي يَشْتُمُنِي وَهُوَ دُونِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُسْتَبَّانِ شَيْطَانَانِ يَتَهَاتَرَانِ وَيَتَكَاذَبَانِ فَمَا قَالَاهُ فَهُوَ عَلَى الْبَادِئِ حَتَّى يَعْتَدِيَ الْمَظْلُومُ \".\n\n٢١٠٨٨ - وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: \" وَيَتَكَاذَبَانِ \"، وَرَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَ ⦗٣٩٨⦘ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا يَشْتُمُنِي وَهُوَ أَنْقُصُ مِنِّي نَسَبًا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُسْتَبَّانِ شَيْطَانَانِ يَتَهَاتَرَانِ وَيَتَكَاذَبَانِ \"، وَكَانَ يُقَالُ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى مَا بَعْدَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ اللَّفْظُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ دُونَ مَا قَبْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":397},{"text":"٢١٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُسْتَبَّانِ مَا قَالَا فَعَلَى الْبَادِئِ مَا لَمْ يَعْتَدِ الْمَظْلُومُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ. وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الِانْتِصَارِ مِنْ غَيْرِ تَعَدٍّ وَلَا إِظْهَارِ فُحْشٍ، وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ ﵄ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى إِبَاحَةِ الِانْتِصَارِ، حَيْثُ قَالَتْ: \" فَلَمْ تَبْرَحْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ حَتَّى عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَنْتَصِرَ \"، وَالْعَفْوُ وَتَرْكُ الِانْتِصَارِ أَوْلَى","vol":"10","page":398},{"text":"٢١٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا نَقَصَتْ صَدَقَةٌ مِنْ مَالٍ، وَلَا زَادَ اللهُ بِالْعَفْوِ إِلَّا عِزًّا، وَمَا تَوَاضَعَ أَحَدٌ لِلَّهِ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"10","page":398},{"text":"٢١٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُتَّئِدِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى أَكْرَمِ أَخْلَاقِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ؟ تَعْفُو عَمَّنْ ظَلَمَكَ، وَتُعْطِي مَنْ حَرَمَكَ، وَتَصِلُ مَنْ قَطَعَكَ \"","vol":"10","page":398},{"text":"٢١٠٩٢ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْيَمَامِيُّ، عَنْ ⦗٣٩٩⦘ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ حَاسَبَهُ اللهُ حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا، وَأَدْخَلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ بِرَحْمَتِهِ \"، قَالُوا: مَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" تُعْطِي مَنْ حَرَمَكَ، وَتَعْفُو عَمَّنْ ظَلَمَكَ، وَتَصِلُ مَنْ قَطَعَكَ \"، قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ، فَمَا لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تُحَاسَبَ حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا، وَيُدْخِلَكَ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ بِرَحْمَتِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":398},{"text":"٢١٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَهْ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي غِفَارٍ، ثنا أَبُو تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ وَأَبُو تَمِيمَةَ اسْمُهُ طَرِيفُ بْنُ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جُرَيٍّ جَابِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ عَنْ رَأْيِهِ، لَا يَقُولُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا صَدَرُوا عَنْهُ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ: عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَرَّتَيْنِ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَقُلْ: عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ تَحِيَّةُ الْمَيِّتِ، قُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ الَّذِي إِذَا أَصَابَكَ ضُرٌّ فَدَعَوْتَهُ كَشَفَهُ عَنْكَ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَكَ عَامُ سَنَةٍ فَدَعَوْتَهُ أَنْبَتَهَا لَكَ، وَإِذَا كُنْتَ بِأَرْضٍ قَفْرٍ أَوْ فَلَاةٍ فَضَّلَتْ رَاحِلَتُكَ فَدَعَوْتَهُ رَدَّهَا عَلَيْكَ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اعْهَدْ إِلِيَّ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَسُبَّنَّ أَحَدًا \"، قَالَ: فَمَا سَبَبْتُ بَعْدَهُ حُرًّا وَلَا عَبْدًا وَلَا بَعِيرًا وَلَا شَاةً، قَالَ: \" وَلَا تَحْقِرَنَّ مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ شَيْئًا، وَأَنْ تُكَلِّمَ أَخَاكَ وَأَنْتَ مُنْبَسِطٌ إِلَيْهِ وَجْهُكَ، إِنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ، وَارْفَعْ إِزَارَكَ إِلَى نِصْفِ السَّاقِ، فَإِنْ أَبْيَتَ فَإِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَإِسْبَالَ الْإِزَارِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنَ الْمَخِيلَةِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمَخِيلَةَ، وَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ شَتَمَكَ وَعَيَّرَكَ بِمَا يَعْلَمُ فِيكَ فَلَا تُعَيِّرْهُ بِمَا تَعْلَمُ فِيهِ، فَإِنَّمَا وَبَالُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":399},{"text":"٢١٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ أُرِيدُ الْغَابَةَ، فَسَمِعْتُ غُلَامًا لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ يَقُولُ: أُخِذَتْ لِقَاحُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَخَذَهَا؟ قَالَ: غَطَفَانُ وَفَزَارَةُ، قَالَ: فَصَعِدْتُ الثَّنِيَّةَ فَنَادَيْتُ: يَا صَبَاحَاهُ، يَا صَبَاحَاهُ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ أَسْعَى فِي آثَارِهِمْ حَتَّى اسْتَنْقَذْتُهَا مِنْهُمْ، وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ عِطَاشٌ أَعْجَلْنَاهُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَقُوا لِسَقْيِهِمْ، قَالَ: \" يَا ابْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ مَلَكْتَ فَأَسْجِحْ، إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ غَطَفَانَ يُقْرَوْنَ \". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"10","page":399},{"text":"٢١٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ⦗٤٠٠⦘ عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِذِ اللهِ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِذْ أَقْبَلِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ آخِذًا بِطَرَفِ ثَوْبِهِ حَتَّى أَبْدَى عَنْ رُكْبَتَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَّا صَاحِبُكُمْ هَذَا فَقَدْ غَامَرَ \"، فَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ شَيْءٌ، فَأَسْرَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لِي، فَأَبَى عَلَيَّ، وَتَحَرَّزَ مِنِّي بِدَارِهِ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ إِلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ: \" يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ \"، ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ نَدِمَ، فَأَتَى مَنْزِلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَسَأَلَ: أَثَمَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ؟ فَقَالُوا: لَا، فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ وَجْهُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَتَمَعَّرُ حَتَّى أَشْفَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَجَثَا عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا وَاللهِ كُنْتُ أَظْلَمَ، مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ اللهَ ﷾ بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكُمْ، فَقُلْتُمْ: كَذَبْتَ، وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: صَدَقْتَ، وَوَاسَانِي بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ، فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُونَ لِي صَاحِبِي؟ \"، قَالَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَمَا أُوذِيَ بَعْدَهَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ","vol":"10","page":399},{"text":"٢١٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَعَلَ رَجُلٌ يَشْتِمُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ، فَجَعَلَ يَعْجَبُ وَيَتَبَسَّمُ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ ذَلِكَ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْضَ قَوْلِهِ، فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَامَ، فَلَحِقَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَانَ يَشْتُمُنِي وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ، فَلَمَّا رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ بَعْضَ قَوْلِهِ غَضِبْتَ وَقُمْتَ قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَكَ مَنْ يَرُدُّ عَنْكَ، فَلَمَّا رَدَدْتَ عَلَيْهِ قَعَدَ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَقْعُدَ مَعَ الشَّيْطَانِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ ظُلِمَ مَظْلِمَةً فَيُغْضِي عَنْهَا لِلَّهِ ﷿، إِلَّا أَعَزَّ اللهُ ﷿ بِهَا نَصْرَهُ \". رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قِصَّةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁ مُرْسَلًا دُونَ مَا فِي آخِرِهِ مِنَ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي الْإِغْضَاءِ","vol":"10","page":400},{"text":"٢١٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ مَأْلَفٌ، وَلَا خَيْرَ فِيمَنْ لَا يَأْلَفُ وَلَا يُؤْلَفُ \"","vol":"10","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4305>بَابُ شَهَادَةِ الشُّعَرَاءِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" الشِّعْرُ كَلَامٌ، حَسَنُهُ كَحَسَنِ الْكَلَامِ، وَقَبِيحُهُ كَقَبِيحِ الْكَلَامِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ كَلَامٌ بَاقٍ سَائِرٌ، فَذَلِكَ فَضْلُهُ عَلَى الْكَلَامِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنَ الشُّعَرَاءِ لَا يُعْرَفُ بِنَقْصِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَذَاهُمْ وَالْإِكْثَارِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَلَا بِأَنَ يَمْدَحَ فَيُكْثِرَ الْكَذِبَ، لَمْ تُرَدَّ شَهَادَتُهُ","vol":"10","page":401},{"text":"٢١٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ حِكْمَةً \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ: عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ حِكْمَةً \"","vol":"10","page":401},{"text":"٢١٠٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ حِكْمَةً \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ. وَرُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مَوْصُولًا، وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَجْهِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":401},{"text":"٢١١٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ النَّسَوِيُّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ حِكْمَةً \"","vol":"10","page":401},{"text":"٢١١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ⦗٤٠٢⦘ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَصْدَقُ بَيْتٍ قَالَتْهُ الْعَرَبُ: أَلَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مَا خَلَا اللهَ بَاطِلٌ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":401},{"text":"٢١١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ - يَعْنِي: لِقَوْمٍ فِيهِمْ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ، أَسَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَجِبْ عَنِّي، أَيَّدَكَ اللهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ \"؟ فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":402},{"text":"٢١١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي الْيَمَانِ أَنَّ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، يَسْتَشْهِدُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنْشُدُكُ اللهَ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَا حَسَّانُ، أَجِبْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، اللهُمَّ أَيِّدْهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ \"، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: نَعَمْ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ","vol":"10","page":402},{"text":"٢١١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِئُ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، بِهَا، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِحَسَّانَ: \" اهْجُهُمْ وَجِبْرِيلُ مَعَكَ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وَهْبٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ: \" اهْجُهُمْ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" هَاجِهِمْ وَجِبْرَئِيلُ مَعَكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":402},{"text":"٢١١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ حَسَّانُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ⦗٤٠٣⦘ ائْذَنْ لِي فِي أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ: \" فَكَيْفَ بِقَرَابَتِي مِنْهُ؟ \"، فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ لَأَسُلَّنَّكَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تُسَلُّ الشَّعْرَةُ مِنَ الْخَمِيرِ، فَقَالَ حَسَّانُ:\n[البحر الطويل]\n\nإِنَّ سَنَامَ الْمَجْدِ مِنْ آلِ هَاشِمٍ ... بَنُو بِنْتِ مَخْزُومٍ وَوَالِدُكَ الْعَبْدُ\nرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ دُونَ الشِّعْرِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"10","page":402},{"text":"٢١١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اهْجُوا قُرَيْشًا، فَإِنَّهُ أَشَدُّ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ رَشْقِ النَّبْلِ\"، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ رَوَاحَةَ فَقَالَ: \" اهْجُ\"، فَهَجَاهُمْ فَلَمْ يَرْضَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ حَسَّانُ: قَدْ آنَ لَكُمْ أَنْ تُرْسِلُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْأَسَدِ الضَّارِبِ بِذَنَبِهِ ثُمَّ أَدْلَعَ لِسَانَهُ، فَجَعَلَ يُحَرِّكُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَأَفْرِيَنَّهُمْ بِلِسَانِي فَرْيَ الْأَدِيمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَعْجَلْ، فَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَعْلَمُ قُرَيْشٍ بِأَنْسَابِهَا، وَإِنَّ لِي فِيهِمْ نَسَبًا حَتَّى يُخَلِّصَ لَكَ نَسَبِي\"، فَأَتَاهُ حَسَّانُ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ مَحَضَ لِي نَسَبَكَ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَأَسُلَّنَّكَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تُسَلُّ الشَّعْرَةُ مِنَ الْعَجِينِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِحَسَّانَ: \" إِنَّ رُوحَ الْقُدُسِ لَا يَزَالُ يُؤَيِّدُكَ مَا نَافَحْتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ\"، وَقَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" هَجَاهُمْ حَسَّانُ فَشَفَى وَاشْتَفَى\"، فَقَالَ حَسَّانُ:\n[البحر الوافر]\n\nهَجَوْتَ مُحَمَّدًا فَأَجَبْتُ عَنْهُ ... وَعِنْدَ اللهِ فِي ذَاكَ الْجَزَاءُ\n\nهَجَوْتَ مُحَمَّدًا بَرًّا حَنِيفًا ... رَسُولَ اللهِ شِيمَتُهُ الْوَفَاءُ\nفَإِنَّ أَبِي وَوَالِدَهُ وَعِرْضِي ... لِعِرْضِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْكُمْ وِقَاءُ\nثَكِلْتُ بُنَيَّتِي إِنْ لَمْ تَرَوْهَا ... تُثِيرُ النَّقْعَ مَوْعِدُهَا كَدَاءُ\nيُنَازِعْنَ الْأَسِنَّةَ مُشْرَعَاتٍ ... عَلَى أَكْتَافِهَا الْأَسَلُ الظِّمَاءُ\nتَظَلُّ جِيَادُنَا مُتَمَطِّرَاتٍ ... تُلَطِّمُهُنَّ بِالْخُمُرِ النِّسَاءُ\nفَإِنْ أَعْرَضْتُمُ عَنَّا اعْتَمَرْنَا ... وَكَانَ الْفَتْحُ، وَانْكَشَفَ الْغِطَاءُ\nوَإِلَّا فَاصْبِرُوا لِضِرَابِ يَوْمٍ ... يُعِزُّ اللهُ فِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ\nوَقَالَ اللهُ قَدْ أَرْسَلْتُ عَبْدًا ... يَقُولُ الْحَقَّ لَيْسَ بِهِ خَفَاءُ\nوَقَالَ اللهُ قَدْ أَرْسَلْتُ جُنْدًا ... هُمُ الْأَنْصَارُ عَزْمَتُهَا اللِّقَاءُ\n⦗٤٠٤⦘ لَنَا فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِنْ مَعَدٍّ ... سِبَاءٌ أَوْ قِتَالٌ أَوْ هِجَاءُ\nفَمَنْ يَهْجُو رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنْكُمْ ... وَيَمْدَحُهُ وَيَنْصُرُهُ سَوَاءُ\nوَجِبْرِيلٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ فِينَا ... وَرُوحُ الْقُدْسِ لَيْسَ لَهُ كِفَاءُ\nأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ","vol":"10","page":403},{"text":"٢١١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَعِنْدَهَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يُنْشِدُهَا شِعْرًا يُشَبِّبُ بِأَبْيَاتٍ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: حَصَانٌ رَزَانٌ مَا تُزَنُّ بِرِيبَةٍ وَتُصْبِحُ غَرْثَى مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَوَافِلِ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: \" لَكِنَّكَ لَسْتَ كَذَاكَ \"، قَالَ مَسْرُوقٌ: فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: لِمَ تَأْذَنِينَ لَهُ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكِ؟ وَقَدْ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَالَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَهُ مِنْهُمْ لَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ [النور: ١١] فَقَالَتْ: \" فَأَيُّ عَذَابٍ أَشَدُّ مِنَ الْعَمَى؟ \"، وَقَالَتْ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ يُنَافِحُ أَوْ يُهَاجِي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"10","page":404},{"text":"٢١١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ فِي الشِّعْرِ مَا أَنْزَلَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ يُجَاهِدُ بِسَيْفِهِ وَلِسَانِهِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَكَأَنَّمَا تَرْمُونَهُمْ بِهِ نَضْحُ النَّبْلِ \" كَذَا قَالَ","vol":"10","page":404},{"text":"٢١١٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، حِينَ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي الشِّعْرِ مَا أَنْزَلَ، أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ فِي الشِّعْرِ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِيهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ يُجَاهِدُ بِسَيْفِهِ وَلِسَانِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":404},{"text":"٢١١١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ⦗٤٠٥⦘ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ بَشِيرُ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَكَأَنَّمَا تَنْضَحُونَهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ فِيمَا تَقُولُونَ لَهُمْ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ \"","vol":"10","page":404},{"text":"٢١١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَهْ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" ﴿وَالشُّعَرَاءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ الْغَاوُونَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢٢٤] فَنَسَخَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَاسْتَثْنَى فَقَالَ: ﴿إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَذَكَرُوا اللهَ كَثِيرًا﴾ [الشعراء: ٢٢٧] \"","vol":"10","page":405},{"text":"٢١١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ فِي قَصَصِهِ، وَهُوَ يَذْكُرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ أَخًا لَكُمْ لَا يَقُولُ الرَّفَثَ - يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ - قَالَ:\n[البحر الطويل]\n\nوَفِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ يَتْلُو كِتَابَهُ ... إِذَا انْشَقَّ مَعْرُوفٌ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ سَاطِعُ\nأَرَانَا الْهُدَى بَعْدَ الْعَمَى فَقُلُوبُنَا ... بِهِ مُوقِنَاتٌ أَنَّ مَا قَالَ وَاقِعُ\nيَبِيتُ يُجَافِي جَنْبَهُ عَنْ فِرَاشِهِ ... إِذَا اسْتَثْقَلَتْ بِالْكَافِرِينَ الْمَضَاجِعُ\n. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"10","page":405},{"text":"٢١١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الشِّعْرِ فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ كَلَامٌ، فَحَسَنُهُ حَسَنٌ، وَقَبِيحُهُ قَبِيحٌ \". وَصَلَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"10","page":405},{"text":"٢١١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَمَثَّلُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ؟ ⦗٤٠٦⦘ قَالَتْ: رُبَّمَا دَخَلَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" سَيَأْتِيكَ بِالْأَخْبَارِ مَنْ لَمْ تُزَوِّدِ \"","vol":"10","page":405},{"text":"٢١١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَدِمَا عَلَيْنَا بَيْهَقَ وَهُمَا صَحِيحٌ سَمَاعُهُمَا قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ - يَعْنِي: الْبَرَاءَ حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ طَيْسَلَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْنُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ الْمَازِنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَعْشَى الْمَازِنِيُّ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَنْشَدْتُهُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nيَا مَالِكَ النَّاسِ وَدَيَّانَ الْعَرَبْ ... إِنِّي لَقِيتُ ذِرْبَةً مِنَ الذِّرَبْ\nغَدَوْتُ أَبْغِيهَا الطَّعَامَ فِي رَجَبْ\nوَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْكَرَابِيسِيِّ: خَرَجْتُ أَبْغِيهَا.\n\nفَخَلَّفَتْنِي بِنِزَاعٍ وَحَرَبْ ... أَخْلَفَتِ الْعَهْدَ وَلَطَّتْ بِالذَّنَبْ\nوَهُنَّ شَرُّ غَالِبٍ لِمَنْ غَلَبْ\nقَالَ: فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَمَثَّلُهَا وَيَقُولُ: \" وَهُنَّ شَرُّ غَالِبٍ لِمَنْ غَلَبْ\".\n\n٢١١١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْبَرَاءُ، أنبأ طَيْسَلَةُ بْنُ نُبَاتَةَ الْمَازِنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، وَالْحِيُّ عَنْ أَعْشَى بْنِ مَاعِزٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَنْشَدْتُهُ، فَذَكَرَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ ذِرْبَةً، وَقَالَ: ذَهَبْتُ أَبْغِيهَا، وَقَالَ: فَخَالَفَتْنِي بِنِزَاعٍ وَهَرَبْ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْبَيْتَ الْخَامِسَ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: طَيْسَلَةُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ","vol":"10","page":406},{"text":"٢١١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنِي سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: رَأَيْتَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَكَانَ طَوِيلَ الصَّمْتِ، وَكَانَ أَصْحَابُهُ يَتَنَاشَدُونَ الشِّعْرَ عِنْدَهُ، وَيَذْكُرُونَ أَشْيَاءَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَيَضْحَكُونَ، فَيَتَبَسَّمُ مَعَهُمْ إِذَا ضَحِكُوا","vol":"10","page":406},{"text":"٢١١١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ: أَكُنْتَ تُجَالِسُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَكَانَ طَوِيلَ الصَّمْتِ، قَلِيلَ الضَّحِكِ، وَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَتَنَاشَدُونَ الشِّعْرَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَبَسَّمُ","vol":"10","page":406},{"text":"٢١١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبِلَادِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَتَنَاشَدُونَ الشِّعْرَ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ، أَوْ حَوْلَ الْبَيْتِ، لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا قَالَ: مُحْرِمِينَ \" شَكَّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ","vol":"10","page":407},{"text":"٢١١٢٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ آخِرَ مَجْلِسٍ جَالَسْنَا فِيهِ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ مَجْلِسٌ تَنَاشَدْنَا فِيهِ الشِّعْرَ \"","vol":"10","page":407},{"text":"٢١١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْوَالِبِيُّ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُجَالِسُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَتَنَاشَدُونَ الْأَشْعَارَ، وَيَتَذَاكَرُونَ أَيَّامَهُمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ \"","vol":"10","page":407},{"text":"٢١١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: صَحِبْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ مِنَ الْبَصْرَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، وَكَانَ يُنْشِدُنِي كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: \" إِنَّ الشِّعْرَ كَلَامٌ، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ حَقًّا وَبَاطِلًا \"","vol":"10","page":407},{"text":"٢١١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ شُعَرَاءُ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ: عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، وَحَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، وَكَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ \"","vol":"10","page":407},{"text":"٢١١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَرَأَ أَحَدُكُمْ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ مَا تَفْسِيرُهُ فَلْيَلْتَمِسْهُ فِي الشِّعْرِ، فَإِنَّهُ دِيوَانُ الْعَرَبِ \" هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"10","page":407},{"text":"٢١١٢٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَمَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ حِكْمَةً، وَإِذَا الْتَبَسَ عَلَيْكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَالْتَمِسُوهُ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ، فَإِنَّهُ عَرَبِيٌّ \". ⦗٤٠٨⦘ اللَّفْظُ الْأَوَّلُ قَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، وَأَمَّا اللَّفْظُ الثَّانِي فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَأُدْرِجَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"10","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4306>بَابُ: الشَّاعِرُ يُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ فِي النَّاسِ عَلَى الْغَضَبِ وَالْحِرْمَانِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" رُدَّتْ شَهَادَتُهُ بِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":408},{"text":"٢١١٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ الشَّدِيدُ بِالصُّرَعَةِ، وَلَكِنَّ الشَّدِيدَ الَّذِيُ يَمْلِكُ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الْغَضَبِ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"10","page":408},{"text":"٢١١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَوْفَلُ بْنُ مُسَاحِقٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مِنْ أَرْبَى الرِّبَا الِاسْتِطَالَةُ فِي عِرْضِ الْمُسْلِمِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ \"","vol":"10","page":408},{"text":"٢١١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، يَرْوِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَرْبَى الرِّبَا شَتْمُ الْأَعْرَاضِ، وَأَشَدَّ الشَّتْمِ الْهِجَاءُ، وَالرَّاوِيَةُ أَحَدُ الشَّاتِمَيْنِ \". هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَهُوَ يُؤَكِّدُ مَا قَبْلَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَوْصُولًا بِاللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَلَمْ يُتَابَعْ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"10","page":408},{"text":"٢١١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ الْعَطَّارُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، أنبأ شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ ⦗٤٠٩⦘ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَعْظَمِ النَّاسِ فِرْيَةً لَرَجُلٌ هَجَا رَجُلًا، فَهَجَا الْقَبِيلَةَ بِأَسْرِهَا، وَرَجُلٌ انْتَفَى مِنْ أَبِيهِ وَزَنَّى أُمَّهُ \"","vol":"10","page":408},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4307>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي إِعْطَاءِ الشُّعَرَاءِ</span>","vol":"10","page":409},{"text":"٢١١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ شَاعِرًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا بِلَالُ، اقْطَعْ عَنِّي لِسَانَهُ \"، فَأَعْطَاهُ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَحُلَّةً، قَالَ: قُطِعَتْ وَاللهِ لِسَانِي، قُطِعَتْ وَاللهِ لِسَانِي. هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَمَوْصُولًا بِذِكْرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"10","page":409},{"text":"٢١١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ الطَّائِفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ نُجَيْدِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَعْطَى شَاعِرًا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا نُجَيْدٍ، أَتُعْطِي شَاعِرًا؟ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَفْتَدِي عِرْضِي مِنْهُ \"","vol":"10","page":409},{"text":"٢١١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمَا أَنْفَقَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَأَهْلِهِ كُتِبَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمَا وَقَى بِهِ الرَّجُلُ عِرْضَهُ كُتِبَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمَا أَنْفَقَ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ فَعَلَى اللهِ خَلَفُهَا، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي بُنْيَانٍ أَوْ مَعْصِيَةٍ \" قُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ: مَا يَقِي بِهِ عِرْضَهُ؟ قَالَ: يُعْطِي الشَّاعِرَ وَذَا اللِّسَانِ.\n\n٢١١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مِسْوَرُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ مَرْفُوعًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: فَقُلْنَا لِجَابِرٍ: مَا أَرَادَ: \" مَا وَقَى بِهِ الْمَرْءُ عِرْضَهُ \"؟ قَالَ: يَعْنِي الشَّاعِرَ وَذَا اللِّسَانِ الْمُتَّقَى، كَأَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: الَّذِي يُتَّقَى لِسَانُهُ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُ مِسْوَرٍ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْهِلَالِيِّ، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُعْرَفُ بِهِمَا، وَلَيْسَا بِالْقَوِيَّيْنِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4308>بَابُ: الشَّاعِرُ يَمْدَحُ النَّاسَ بِمَا لَيْسَ فِيهِمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ كَثِيرًا ظَاهِرًا كَذِبًا مَحْضًا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" رُدَّتْ شَهَادَتُهُ بِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":410},{"text":"٢١١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَيْحَكَ قَطَعْتَ عُنُقَ صَاحِبِكَ \" يَقُولُهُ مِرَارًا، إِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ مَادِحًا أَخَاهُ لَا مَحَالَةَ فَلْيَقُلْ: أَحْسِبُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، إِنْ كَانَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ كَذَاكَ، وَحَسِيبُهُ اللهُ، وَلَا يُزَكِّ أَحَدٌ عَلَى اللهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"10","page":410},{"text":"٢١١٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵀ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَبِيُ يَحْيَى الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: مَدَحَ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" وَيْلَكَ، قَطَعْتَ عُنُقَ صَاحِبِكَ \"، مِرَارًا، \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ مَادِحًا صَاحِبَهُ لَا مَحَالَةَ فَلْيَقُلْ: أَحْسِبُ فُلَانًا، وَاللهُ حَسِيبُهُ، وَلَا أُزَكِّي عَلَى اللهِ أَحَدًا، أَحْسِبُهُ، إِنْ كَانَ يَعْلَمُ ذَاكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"10","page":410},{"text":"٢١١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّكَنِيُّ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُثْنِي عَلَى رَجُلٍ وَيُطْرِيهِ فِي الْمِدْحَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ أَهْلَكْتُمْ \"، أَوْ \" قَطَعْتُمْ ظَهْرَ الرَّجُلِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ","vol":"10","page":410},{"text":"٢١١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى أَمِيرٍ مِنَ الْأُمَرَاءِ، فَجَعَلَ الْمِقْدَادُ يَحْثُو فِي وَجْهِهِ التُّرَابَ، وَقَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَحْثُوَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْمَدَّاحِينَ التُّرَابَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"10","page":410},{"text":"٢١١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ، قَالَا: ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الصِّدْقَ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْبِرِّ، وَإِنَّ الْبِرَّ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَصْدُقُ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ عِنْدَ اللهِ صَدِّيقًا، وَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْفُجُورِ، وَإِنَّ الْفُجُورَ يَهْدِي إِلَى النَّارِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَكْذِبُ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ عِنْدَ اللهِ كَذَّابًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ وَعُثْمَانَ","vol":"10","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4309>بَابُ: الشَّاعِرُ يُشَبِّبُ بِامْرَأَةٍ بِعَيْنِهَا لَيْسَتْ مِمَّا يَحِلُّ لَهُ وَطْؤُهَا فَيُكْثِرُ فِيهَا وَيَبْتَهِرُهَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" رُدَّتْ شَهَادَتُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":411},{"text":"٢١١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَالْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظُّلْمَ، فَإِنَّ الظُّلْمَ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْفُحْشَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفُحْشَ وَلَا التَّفَحُّشَ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالشُّحَّ، فَإِنَّهُ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، أَمَرَهُمْ بِالْقَطِيعَةِ فَقَطَعُوا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْبُخْلِ فَبَخِلُوا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْفُجُورِ فَفَجَرُوا \"، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: \" مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ \"، وَقَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ: \" أَنْ يَسْلَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ \"، فَقَامَ ذَلِكَ، أَوْ غَيْرُهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَهْجُرَ مَا كَرِهَ رَبُّكَ \"، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْهِجْرَةُ هِجْرَتَانِ: هِجْرَةُ الْحَاضِرِ، وَهِجْرَةُ الْبَادِي، فَأَمَّا الْبَادِي فَيُجِيبُ إِذَا دُعِيَ، وَيُطِيعُ إِذَا أُمِرَ، وَأَمَّا الْحَاضِرُ فَهُوَ أَعْظَمُهُمَا بَلِيَّةً، وَأَفْضَلُهُمَا أَجْرًا \". وَقَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ: وَنَادَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الشُّهَدَاءِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ يُعْقَرَ جَوَادُكَ، وَيُهْرَاقَ دَمُكَ \"","vol":"10","page":411},{"text":"٢١١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ الْمُؤْمِنُ بِالطَّعَّانِ وَلَا اللَّعَّانِ وَلَا الْفَاحِشِ الْبَذِئِ \"","vol":"10","page":411},{"text":"٢١١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ ⦗٤١٢⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الْمُجَالِدِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَنَاشَدُ الْأَشْعَارَ عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَأَقْبَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: أَفِي حَرَمِ اللهِ، وَعِنْدَ كَعْبَةِ اللهِ تَتَنَاشَدُونَ الشِّعْرَ؟ فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَ مَعَنَا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِكَ بَأْسٌ إِنْ لَمْ تَفْسَدْ نَفْسُكَ، إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنِ الشِّعْرِ إِذَا أُبِّنَتْ فِيهِ النِّسَاءُ، وَبُذِّرَ فِيهِ الْأَمْوَالُ","vol":"10","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4310>بَابُ: مَنْ شَبَّبَ فَلَمْ يُسَمِّ أَحَدًا، لَمْ تُرَدَّ شَهَادَتُهُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لِأَنَّهُ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ يُشَبِّبَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ وَجَارِيَتِهِ","vol":"10","page":412},{"text":"٢١١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ ذِي الرُّقَيْبَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلْمَى الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ كَعْبٌ وَبُجَيْرٌ ابْنَا زُهَيْرٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي إِسْلَامِ بُجَيْرٍ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ شِعْرِ كَعْبٍ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ قُدُومَ كَعْبٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَإِسْلَامَهُ، وَإِنْشَادَهُ قَصِيدَتَهُ الَّتِي أَوَّلُهَا:\n[البحر البسيط]\n\nبَانَتْ سُعَادُ فَقَلْبِي الْيَوْمَ مَتْبُولُ ... مُتَيَّمٌ عِنْدَهَا لَمْ يَغْدُ مَغْلُولُ\nوَمَا سُعَادُ غَدَاةَ الْبَيْنِ إِذْ ظَعَنُوا ... إِلَّا أَغَنُّ غَضِيضُ الطَّرْفِ مَكْحُولُ\nتَجْلُو عَوَارِضَ ذِي ظَلْمٍ إِذَا ابْتَسَمَتْ ... كَأَنَّهَا مَنْهَلٌ بِالْكَاسِ مَعْلُولُ\nوَذَكَرَ الْقَصِيدَةَ بِطُولِهَا، وَهِيَ ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَأَرْبَعُونَ بَيْتًا، وفِيهَا:\n\nأُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ أَوْعَدَنِي ... وَالْعَفْوُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ مَأْمُولُ\nمَهْلًا رَسُولَ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَ نَافِلَةَ ... الْفُرْقَانِ فِيهِ مَوَاعِيظٌ وَتَفْصِيلُ\nلَا تَأْخُذَنَّ بِأَقْوَالِ الْوُشَاةِ وَلَمْ ... أُجْرِمْ وَلَوْ كَثُرَتْ عَنِّي الْأَقَاوِيلُ\nإِنَّ الرَّسُولَ لَنُورٌ يُسْتَضَاءُ بِهِ ... وَصَارِمٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِ اللهِ مَسْلُولُ\nفِي فِتْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَ قَائِلُهُمْ ... بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ لَمَّا أَسْلَمُوا: زُولُوا\n. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: أَنْشَدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَعْبُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ: بَانَتْ سُعَادُ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ قَوْلَهُ:\n\nإِنَّ الرَّسُولَ لَسَيْفٌ يُسْتَضَاءُ بِهِ ... مُهَنَّدٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِ اللهِ مَسْلُولُ\nفِي فِتْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَ قَائِلُهُمْ ... بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ لَمَّا أَسْلَمُوا زُولُوا\nأَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ إِلَى الْحِلَقِ، لِيَأْتَوا فَيَسْمَعُوا مِنْهُ","vol":"10","page":412},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4311>بَابُ: مَا يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْغَالِبَ عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ الشِّعْرُ حَتَّى يَصُدَّهُ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ وَالْعِلْمِ وَالْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"10","page":413},{"text":"٢١١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيُّ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَأَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ جَوْفُ أَحَدِكُمْ قَيْحًا خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ شِعْرًا \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"10","page":413},{"text":"٢١١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحً، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَأَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ جَوْفُ الرَّجُلِ قَيْحًا يَرِيَهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ شِعْرًا \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"10","page":413},{"text":"٢١١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ يُحَنِّسَ مَوْلَى مُصْعَبِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْعَرْجِ إِذْ عَرَضَ شَاعِرٌ يُنْشِدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذُوا الشَّيْطَانَ \"، أَوْ \" أَمْسِكُوا الشَّيْطَانَ، لَأَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ جَوْفُ رَجُلٍ قَيْحًا خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ شِعْرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ\n\n٢١١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: قَوْلُهُ: \" حَتَّى يَرِيَهُ هُوَ مِنَ الْوَرْيِ، وَهُوِ أَنْ يَدْوَى جَوْفُهُ، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَسَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ هَارُونَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ بْنِ الْقَطَّامِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ جَوْفُ أَحَدِكُمْ قَيْحًا حَتَّى يَرِيَهُ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ شِعْرًا \" يَعْنِي: مِنَ الشِّعْرِ الَّذِي هُجِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، ⦗٤١٤⦘ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: \" وَالَّذِي عِنْدِي فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ غَيْرُ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ، لِأَنَّ الَّذِي هُجِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَوْ كَانَ شَطْرَ بَيْتٍ لَكَانَ كُفْرًا، وَلَكِنَّ وَجْهَهُ عِنْدِي أَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ قَلْبُهُ حَتَّى يَغْلِبَ عَلَيْهِ، فَيَشْغَلَهُ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَعَنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ، فَيَكُونَ الْغَالِبَ عَلَيْهِ، مِنْ أِيِّ الشِّعْرِ كَانَ \"","vol":"10","page":413},{"text":"٢١١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نَوْفَلِ بْنُ أَبِي عَقْرَبٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂: أَكَانَ يُنْشَدُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الشِّعْرُ؟ فَقَالَتْ: \" كَانَ أَبْغَضَ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4312>بَابُ: مَنْ خَرَقَ أَعْرَاضَ النَّاسِ يَسْأَلُهُمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يُعْطُوهُ إِيَّاهَا شَتَمَهُمْ</span>\nجَعَلَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي مِثْلِ مَعْنَى الشَّاعِرِ فِي رَدِّ شَهَادَتِهِ","vol":"10","page":414},{"text":"٢١١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يُوسُفَ الزِّمِّيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَعِسَ عَبْدُ الدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ وَالْقَطِيِفَةِ وَالْخُمَيْصَةِ، إِنْ أُعْطِيَ رَضِيَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطَ لَمْ يَفِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ","vol":"10","page":414},{"text":"٢١١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ السَّقَّاءُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَعِسَ عَبْدُ الدِّينَارِ، وَعَبْدُ الدِّرْهَمِ، وَعَبْدُ الْخَمِيصَةِ، إِنْ أُعْطِيَ رَضِيَ، وَإِنْ مُنِعَ سَخِطَ، تَعِسَ وَانْتَكَسَ، وَإِذَا شِيكَ فَلَا انْتَقَشَ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":414},{"text":"٢١١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنَا عَائِشَةُ، ﵂ أَنَّ رَجُلًا اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" ائْذَنُوا لَهُ، فَبِئْسَ رَجُلُ الْعَشِيرَةِ \" أَوْ \" بِئْسَ رَجُلُ الْعَشِيرَةِ \"، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَلَانَ لَهُ الْقَوْلَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْتَ لَهُ الَّذِي قُلْتَ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ أَلَنْتَ لَهُ الْقَوْلَ قَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ شَرَّ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَنْ وَدَعَهُ \" أَوْ \" تَرَكَهُ النَّاسُ اتِّقَاءَ فُحْشِهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"10","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4313>بَابُ: مَنْ عَضَهَ غَيْرَهُ بِحَدٍّ أَوْ نَفْيِ نَسَبٍ رُدَّتْ شَهَادَتُهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ مَنْ أَكْثَرَ النَّمِيمَةَ أَوِ الْغِيبَةَ</span>","vol":"10","page":415},{"text":"٢١١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، كَمَا أَخَذَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا نَسْرِقَ، وَلَا نَزْنِيَ، وَلَا نَقْتُلَ أَوْلَادَنَا، وَلَا يَعْضَهَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ، فَمَنْ وَفَى مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَنْ أَتَى مِنْكُمْ حَدًّا فَأُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَتُهُ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ","vol":"10","page":415},{"text":"٢١١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثِنْتَانِ هِيَ فِي النَّاسِ كُفْرٌ: نِيَاحَةٌ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ، وَطَعْنٌ فِي النَّسَبِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"10","page":415},{"text":"٢١١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، سَمِعَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ شَرِيكٍ يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ الْأَعْرَابَ يَسْأَلُونَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: هَلْ عَلَيْنَا حَرَجٌ فِي كَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: \" عِبَادَ اللهِ، وَضَعَ اللهُ الْحَرَجَ إِلَّا مَنِ اقْتَرَضَ مِنْ عِرْضِ أَخِيهِ شَيْئًا، فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي حَرَّجَ \"، ⦗٤١٦⦘ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا خَيْرُ مَا أُعْطِيَ الْعَبْدُ؟ قَالَ: \" خُلُقٌ حَسَنٌ \"","vol":"10","page":415},{"text":"٢١١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَجِدُ شَرَّ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ذَا الْوَجْهَيْنِ، الَّذِيُ يَأْتِي هَؤُلَاءِ بِحَدِيثِ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ بِحَدِيثِ هَؤُلَاءِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الطَّنَافِسِيِّ: \" تَجِدُ مِنْ شِرَارِ النَّاسِ ذَا الْوَجْهَيْنِ \". قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: الَّذِيُ يَأْتِي هَؤُلَاءِ بِوَجْهٍ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ بِوَجْهٍ\n\n٢١١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَبْلَهُ: \" مِنْ شِرَارِ خَلْقِ اللهِ ذُو الْوَجْهَيْنِ، يَأْتِي هَؤُلَاءِ بِوَجْهٍ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ بِوَجْهٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِاللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ","vol":"10","page":416},{"text":"٢١١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي لِذِي الْوَجْهَيْنِ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَمِينًا \"","vol":"10","page":416},{"text":"٢١١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ ذَا وَجْهَيْنِ فِي الدُّنْيَا كَانَ لَهُ لِسَانَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":416},{"text":"٢١١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلَا أُنَبِّئُكُمْ مَا الْعِضَةُ؟ هِيَ النَّمِيمَةُ الْقَالَةُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ \"، وَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَصْدُقُ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ عِنْدَ اللهِ صِدِّيقًا، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَكْذِبُ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ عِنْدَ اللهِ كَذَّابًا \" ⦗٤١٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنًّى، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"10","page":416},{"text":"٢١١٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سِنَانٍ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْعِضَةُ \"؟ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" نَقْلُ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ بَعْضِ النَّاسِ إِلَى بَعْضٍ لِيُفْسِدَ بَيْنَهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":417},{"text":"٢١١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁، فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ فَقَالُوا: هَذَا يَرْفَعُ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ ﵁: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ قَتَّاتٌ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"10","page":417},{"text":"٢١١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو كَشْمَرْدُ، أنبأ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا حَدَّثَ الرَّجُلُ بِحَدِيثٍ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ فَهِيَ أَمَانَةٌ \". لَفْظَ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ","vol":"10","page":417},{"text":"٢١١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمَجَالِسُ بِالْأَمَانَةِ، إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةَ مَجَالِسَ: سَفْكُ دَمٍ حَرَامٍ، أَوْ فَرْجٍ حَرَامٍ، أَوِ اقْتِطَاعُ مَالٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ \"","vol":"10","page":417},{"text":"٢١١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ⦗٤١٨⦘ أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْغِيبَةُ \"؟ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" ذِكْرُكَ أَخَاكَ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ \" قِيلَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ فِي أَخِي مَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ مَا تَقُولُ فَقَدِ اغْتَبْتَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ مَا تَقُولُ فَقَدْ بَهَتَّهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":417},{"text":"٢١١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِلِسَانِهِ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْإِيمَانُ فِي قَلْبِهِ، لَا تَغْتَابُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا عَوْرَاتِهِمْ، فَإِنَّ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ عَوْرَةَ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ اتَّبَعَ اللهُ عَوْرَتَهُ، وَفَضَحَهُ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":418},{"text":"٢١١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ الْخُسْرُوجِرْدِيُّ ﵀، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْوَرَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنْ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: حَكَيْتُ إِنْسَانًا، فَقَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَا أُحِبُّ أَنِّي حَكَيْتُ إِنْسَانًا وَأَنَّ لِي كَذَا وَكَذَا \"","vol":"10","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4314>بَابُ: مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الْإِرْجَافِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْدَحْ فِي الشَّهَادَةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":418},{"text":"٢١١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أنبأ أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَرْمِيُّ لِأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ: كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي زَعَمُوا؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" بِئْسَ مَطِيَّةُ الرَّجُلِ \"","vol":"10","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4315>بَابُ: الْمُزَاحُ لَا تُرَدُّ بِهِ الشَّهَادَةُ مَا لَمْ يَخْرُجْ فِي الْمُزَاحِ إِلَى عَضَهِ النَّسَبِ أَوْ عَضَهٍ بِحَدٍّ أَوْ فَاحِشَةٍ</span>","vol":"10","page":418},{"text":"٢١١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عُبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنٌ ⦗٤١٩⦘ لِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رُبَّمَا يُمَازِحُهُ إِذَا جَاءَ، فَدَخَلَ يَوْمًا يُمَازِحُهُ فَوَجَدَهُ حَزِينًا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لِي أَرَى أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ حَزِينًا \"؟ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَاتَ نُغَيْرُهُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَلْعَبُ بِهِ، فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِ: \" يَا أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":418},{"text":"٢١١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا اسْتَحْمَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّا حَامِلُوكَ عَلَى وَلَدِ نَاقَةٍ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَصْنَعُ بِوَلَدِ نَاقَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَهَلْ تَلِدُ الْإِبِلَ إِلَّا النُّوقُ \"","vol":"10","page":419},{"text":"٢١١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا ذَا الْأُذُنَيْنِ \"","vol":"10","page":419},{"text":"٢١١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زَبْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ بُسْرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ وَهُوَ فِي خِبَاءٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، فَجَلَسْتُ بِفِنَاءِ الْخِبَاءِ، فَسَلَّمْتُ فَرَدَّ، وَقَالَ: \" ادْخُلْ يَا عَوْفُ \"، فَقُلْتُ: أَكُلِّي أَمْ بَعْضِي؟ قَالَ: \" كُلُّكَ \"، فَدَخَلْتُ\n\n٢١١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَهْ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاتِكَةِ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ: كُلِّي، مِنْ صِغَرِ الْقُبَّةِ","vol":"10","page":419},{"text":"٢١١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ كَانَ اسْمُهُ زَاهِرَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، أَوْ حَرَامٍ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحِبُّهُ، وَكَانَ دَمِيمًا، فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمًا وَهُوَ يَبِيعُ مَتَاعَهُ، فَاحْتَضَنَهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ وَهُوَ لَا يُبْصِرُهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَرْسِلْنِي، مَنْ هَذَا؟ \"، فَالْتَفَتَ، فَعَرَفَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ لَا يَأْلُو مَا أَلْزَقَ ظَهْرَهُ بِصَدْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ عَرَفَهُ، وَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ يَشْتَرِي الْعَبْدَ؟ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِذًا وَاللهِ تَجِدُنِي كَاسِدًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَكِنْ عِنْدَ اللهِ لَسْتَ بِكَاسِدٍ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" لَكِنْ عِنْدَ اللهِ أَنْتَ غَالٍ \". لَمْ يُثْبِتْهُ شَيْخُنَا، وَفِيهِ خِلَافٌ، فَقِيلَ: حِزَامٌ، وَقِيلَ: حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الْغَنِيِّ الْحَافِظُ: حَرَامٌ بِالرَّاءِ أَصَحُّ","vol":"10","page":419},{"text":"٢١١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ تُدَاعِبُنَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ إِلَّا حَقًّا \"","vol":"10","page":420},{"text":"٢١١٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا أَقُولُ إِلَّا حَقًّا \"، قَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ: إِنَّكَ تُلَاعِبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا أَقُولُ إِلَّا حَقًّا \"، قَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ: إِنَّكَ تُلَاعِبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" لَا أَقُولُ إِلَّا حَقًّا \" وَرَوَى عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ فِيهِ دُعَابَةٌ.\n\n٢١١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَوْلُهُ الدُّعَابَةُ يَعْنِي: الْمُزَاحَ","vol":"10","page":420},{"text":"٢١١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَثِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، وَهُوَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كَعْبٍ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا زَعِيمٌ بِبَيْتٍ فِي رَبَضِ الْجَنَّةِ لِمَنْ تَرَكَ الْمِرَاءَ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُحِقًّا، وَبِبَيْتٍ فِي وَسَطِ الْجَنَّةِ لِمَنْ تَرَكَ الْكَذِبَ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَازِحًا، وَبِبَيْتٍ فِي أَعْلَى الْجَنَّةِ لِمَنْ حَسُنَ خُلُقُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":420},{"text":"٢١١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَسِيرُونَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَنَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ، فَانْطَلَقَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى أَحْبُلٍ مَعَهُ، فَأَخَذَهَا، فَفَزِعَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يُرَوِّعَ مُسْلِمًا \"","vol":"10","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4316>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي \" أَكْذَبِ النَّاسِ: الصَّبَّاغُونَ وَالصَّوَّاغُونَ </span>\"","vol":"10","page":421},{"text":"٢١١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ فَرْقَدٍ السَّبَخِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَكْذَبُ النَّاسِ الصَّبَّاغُونَ وَالصَّوَّاغُونَ \". هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ، حَدِيثُ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ فَرْقَدٍ، وَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ عَنْ بَعْضِهِمْ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، فَقَالَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَكِلَاهُمَا بَاطِلٌ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَرْفُوعًا\n\n٢١١٧٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَلْخِيُّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ تَفْسِيرِ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا الصَّبَّاغُ فَهُوَ الَّذِيُ يَزِيدُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَلْفَاظًا يُزَيِّنُهُ بِهَا، وَأَمَّا الصَّائِغُ فَهُوَ الَّذِي يَصُوغُ الْحَدِيثَ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَصْلٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" كَذَا قَالَ فِيمَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادَ الْعَامِلُ بِيَدَيْهِ، وَهُوَ صَرِيحٌ فِيمَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَإِنَّمَا نَسَبَهُ إِلَى الْكَذِبِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، لِكَثْرَةِ مَوَاعِيدِهِ الْكَاذِبَةِ، مَعَ عِلْمِهِ بِأَنَّهُ لَا يَفِي بِهَا، وَفِي صِحَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ نَظَرٌ، ذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ شَهَادَةَ مَنْ يَأْخُذُ الْجُعْلَ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ، وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الدَّلَالَةُ عَلَى جَوَازِهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْإِجَارَةِ، وَكِتَابِ قَسْمِ الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، وَذَكَرَ شَهَادَةَ السُّؤَالِ، وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الدَّلَالَةُ عَلَى مَنْ يَجُوزُ لَهُ السُّؤَالُ، وَمَنْ لَا يَجُوزُ فِي كِتَابِ قَسْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، وَذَكَرَ شَهَادَةَ مَنْ يَأْتِي الدَّعْوَةَ بِغَيْرِ دُعَاءٍ، وَقَدْ مَضَى الْخَبَرُ فِيهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْوَلِيمَةِ، فَلَا مَعْنَى لِلْإِعَادَةِ، وَكُلُّ مَنْ كَانَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ تُرَدُّ بِهِ شَهَادَتُهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" إِنَّمَا تُرَدُّ شَهَادَتُهُ مَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا نَزَعَ وَتَابَ قُبِلَتْ شَهَادَتُهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ فِيهِ فِي بَابِ شَهَادَةِ الْقَاذِفِ","vol":"10","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4317>بَابُ: شَهَادَةُ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا</span>\nقَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُونَ شُهَدَاءُ اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا \"","vol":"10","page":421},{"text":"٢١١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ ⦗٤٢٢⦘ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي وَلَدِ الزِّنَا، قَالَ: \" لَا يَفْضُلُهُ وَلَدُ الرِّشْدَةِ إِلَّا بِالتَّقْوَى \"","vol":"10","page":421},{"text":"٢١١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ فِي وَلَدِ الزِّنَا: \" إِنَّ أَصْلَهُ لَأَصْلُ سُوءٍ، وَإِذَا حَسُنَتْ حَالَتُهُ وَمُرُوءَتُهُ جَازَتْ شَهَادَتُهُ \"، وَكَانُوا يَرَوْنَ عِتْقَهُ حَسَنًا","vol":"10","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4318>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي شَهَادَةِ الْبَدَوِيِّ عَلَى الْقَرَوِيِّ</span>","vol":"10","page":422},{"text":"٢١١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ صَلَاحٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَنَافِعُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ بَدَوِيٍّ عَلَى صَاحِبِ قَرْيَةٍ \". وَهَذَا يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ وَرَدَ فِي الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى الِاعْتِبَارِ، وَفِيمَا يُعْتَبَرُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الشَّاهِدُ فِيهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْخِبْرَةِ الْبَاطِنَةِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ﵀ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا كَرِهَ شَهَادَةَ أَهْلِ الْبَدْوِ لِمَا فِيهِمْ مِنَ الْجَفَاءِ فِي الدِّينِ وَالْجَهَالَةِ بِأَحْكَامِ الشَّرِيعَةِ، لِأَنَّهُمْ فِي الْغَالِبِ لَا يَضْبِطُونَ الشَّهَادَةَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا، وَلَا يُقِيمُونَهَا عَلَى حَقِّهَا، لِقُصُورِ عِلْمِهِمْ عَمَّا يُحِيلُهَا وَيُغَيِّرُهَا عَنْ جِهَتِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4319>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي الْغُلَامِ يَشْهَدُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ، وَالْعَبْدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْتِقَ، وَالْكَافِرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ، ثُمَّ بَلَغَ الصَّبِيُّ، وَعَتَقَ الْعَبْدُ، وَأَسْلَمَ الْكَافِرُ، وَكَانُوا عُدُولًا، فَشَهِدُوا بِهَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" قُبِلَتْ شَهَادَاتُهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":422},{"text":"٢١١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الْعَبْدِ وَالذِّمِّي إِذَا شَهِدَا: رُدَّتْ شَهَادَتُهُمَا، ثُمَّ أعْتَقَ هَذَا، وَأَسْلَمَ هَذَا أَنَّهُمَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَتُهُمَا \". ⦗٤٢٣⦘\n\n٢١١٨٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" شَهَادَتُهُمْ جَائِزَةٌ \" قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"10","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4320>بَابُ: الشَّهَادَةُ عَلَى الشَّهَادَةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":423},{"text":"٢١١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَسْمَعُونَ وَيُسْمَعُ مِنْكُمْ، وَيُسْمَعُ مِمَّنْ يَسْمَعُ مِنْكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4321>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى الشَّهَادَةِ فِي حُدُودِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":423},{"text":"٢١١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، وَشُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةٌ عَلَى شَهَادَةٍ فِي حَدٍّ، وَلَا يُكْفَلُ فِي حَدٍّ \"","vol":"10","page":423},{"text":"٢١١٨٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، قَالَا: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةٌ عَلَى شَهَادَةٍ فِي حَدٍّ \". وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ فِيهِ فِي دَرْءِ الْحُدُودِ بِالشُّبُهَاتِ فِي كِتَابِ الْحُدُودِ","vol":"10","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4322>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي شَهَادَةِ الْمُخْتَبِئِ</span>","vol":"10","page":423},{"text":"٢١١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا أُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ مُخْتَبِئٍ \"","vol":"10","page":423},{"text":"٢١١٨٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ رَقَبَةُ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ الْمُخْتَبِئِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ بَيَانٍ","vol":"10","page":423},{"text":"٢١١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ حُرَيْثٍ كَانَ يُجِيزُ شَهَادَتَهُ وَيَقُولُ: \" كَذَلِكُ يُفْعَلُ بِالْخَائِنِ وَالْفَاجِرِ \". ⦗٤٢٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَبِهَذَا نَقُولُ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِيمَا حُكِيَ عَنْهُ: \" لِأَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ الَّذِينَ رَصَدُوا رَجُلًا يَزْنِي، وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يَتِمُّوا أَرْبَعَةً، قَالَ: وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ الْقَوْلَيْنِ \"","vol":"10","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4323>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي عَدَدِ شُهُودِ الْفَرْعِ</span>","vol":"10","page":424},{"text":"٢١١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَزْرَقِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: \" لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةٌ الَشَاهِدٍ عَلَى الشَّاهِدِ حَتَّى يَكُونَا اثْنَيْنِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: قَدْ أَعَادَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ هَهُنَا بَابَ الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى الْحُدُودِ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا الْأَخْبَارَ وَالْآثَارَ فِيهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْحُدُودِ وَكِتَابِ السَّرِقَةِ","vol":"10","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4324>بَابُ: الرُّجُوعُ عَنِ الشَّهَادَةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":424},{"text":"٢١١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ شَهِدَا عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ عَلَى رَجُلٍ بِالسَّرِقَةِ، فَقَطَعَ عَلِيٌّ يَدَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَا بِآخَرَ فَقَالَا: هَذَا هُوَ السَّارِقُ، لَا الْأَوَّلُ، فَأْغَرَمَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ الشَّاهِدَيْنِ دِيَةَ يَدِ الْمَقْطُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَقَالَ: \" لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكُمَا تَعَمَّدْتُمَا لَقَطَعْتُ أَيْدِيَكُمَا \"، وَلَمْ يَقْطَعِ الثَّانِيَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ فَقَالَا: \" وَأَخْطَأْنَا عَلَى الْأَوَّلِ \"","vol":"10","page":424},{"text":"٢١١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا شَهِدَ شَاهِدَانِ عَلَى قَتْلٍ، ثُمَّ قُتِلَ الْقَاتِلُ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُ الشَّاهِدِينَ قُتِلَ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَهَذَا فِيهِ إِذَا قَالَ: عَمِدْتُ أَنْ أَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ لِيُقْتَلَ، وَالْأَوَّلُ فِي الْخَطَأِ \"","vol":"10","page":424},{"text":"٢١١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ: شَهِدَ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ بِشَهَادَةٍ، وَأَمْضَى شُرَيْحٌ الْحُكْمَ فِيهَا، فَرَجَعَ الرَّجُلُ بَعْدُ، فَلَمْ يُصَدِّقْ قَوْلَهُ، يَعْنِي: فَلَمْ يَنْقُضِ الْأَوَّلَ، وَلَمْ يُصَدِّقْ قَوْلَهُ فِي الرُّجُوعِ ثُمَّ التَّغْرِيمِ فِيمَا يَكُونُ إِتْلَافًا عَلَى مَا مَضَى","vol":"10","page":424},{"text":"٢١١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ شَهِدَ عِنْدَ الْإِمَامِ، فَأَثْبَتَ الْإِمَامُ شَهَادَتَهُ، ثُمَّ دُعِيَ لَهَا فَبَدَّلَهَا، أَتَجُوزُ شَهَادَتُهُ الْأُولَى، أَوِ الْآخِرَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا شَهَادَةَ لَهُ فِي الْأُولَى وَلَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" وَهَذَا فِي الرُّجُوعِ قَبْلَ إِمْضَاءِ الْحُكْمِ بِالْأُولَى \"","vol":"10","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4325>بَابُ: عِلْمُ الْحَاكِمِ بِحَالِ مَنْ قَضَى بِشَهَادَتِهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":425},{"text":"٢١١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِي أَمْرِنَا مَا لَيْسَ مِنْهُ فَهُوَ رَدٌّ \". قَالَ ابْنُ عِيسَى: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَنَعَ أَمْرًا عَلَى غَيْرِ أَمْرِنَا فَهُوَ رَدٌّ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"10","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4326>كِتَابُ الدَّعْوَى وَالْبَيِّنَاتِ</span>","vol":"10","page":426},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4327>بَابُ: الْبَيِّنَةُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعِي، وَالْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":426},{"text":"٢١١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَادَّعَى نَاسٌ دِمَاءَ قَوْمٍ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، وَلَكِنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ \".\n\n٢١١٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"10","page":426},{"text":"٢١١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا تَخْرِزَانِ فِي بَيْتٍ، فَخَرَجَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَقَدْ أُنْفِذَ بِإِشْفَى فِي كَفِّهَا، فَرُفِعَتْ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَذَهَبَ دِمَاءُ قَوْمٍ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ \"، ذَكِّرُوهَا بِاللهِ، وَاقْرَءُوا عَلَيْهَا: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] فَذَكَّرُوهَا، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَى هَذَا رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"10","page":426},{"text":"٢١٢٠٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ - هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: رُفِعَ إِلِيَّ امْرَأَةٌ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ صَاحِبَتَهَا وَجَأَتْهَا بِإِشْفَى حَتَّى ظَهَرَ مِنْ كَفِّهَا، ⦗٤٢٧⦘ فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَادَّعَى رِجَالٌ دِمَاءَ رِجَالٍ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، وَلَكِنَّ الْبَيِّنَةَ عَلَى الطَّالِبِ، وَالْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمَطْلُوبِ \"","vol":"10","page":426},{"text":"٢١٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَاضِيًا لِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَلَى الطَّائِفِ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَكَتَبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَادَّعَى رِجَالٌ أَمْوَالَ قَوْمٍ وَدِمَاءَهُمْ، وَلَكِنَّ الْبَيِّنَةَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعِي، وَالْيَمِينَ عَلَى مَنْ أَنْكَرَ \" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"10","page":427},{"text":"٢١٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عُبْدُوسٍ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَخَلَّادٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الشَّهَادَاتِ بِطُولِهِ، عَلَى هَذَا رِوَايَةُ الْجُمْهُورِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيِّ","vol":"10","page":427},{"text":"٢١٢٠٣ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الصُّورِيُّ، فِي كِتَابِهِ إِلَيْنَا، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْبَيِّنَةُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعِي، وَالْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ: لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ","vol":"10","page":427},{"text":"٢١٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ صَبْرٍ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَدَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ: مَا حَدَّثَكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالُوا: ⦗٤٢٨⦘ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: فِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، كَانَتْ لِي بِئْرٌ فِي أَرْضِ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لِي، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" بَيِّنَتَكَ أَوْ يَمِينَهُ \"، قُلْتُ: إِذًا يَحْلِفُ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ صَبْرٍ هُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ","vol":"10","page":427},{"text":"٢١٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ، وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا أُولَئِكَ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ بِمَا قَالَ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ، لَفِيَّ نَزَلَتْ، كَانَتْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي بِئْرٍ، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" شَاهِدَاكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ \"، فَقُلْتُ: إِذًا يَحْلِفُ وَلَا يُبَالِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا هُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] الْآيَةَ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"10","page":428},{"text":"٢١٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ رَوْحٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلطَّالِبِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَعَلَى الْمَطْلُوبِ الْيَمِينُ \" رُوِّينَا حَدِيثَ \" الْبَيِّنَةُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعِي، وَالْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ \" مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ، وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ كِفَايَةٌ.\n\n٢١٢٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ كِتَابًا وَقَالَ: هَذَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ﵄، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَفِيهِ: الْبَيِّنَةُ ⦗٤٢٩⦘ عَلَى مَنِ ادَّعَى، وَالْيَمِينُ عَلَى مَنْ أَنْكَرَ","vol":"10","page":428},{"text":"٢١٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَأَتَيْنَاهُ الْحِكْمَةَ وَفَصْلَ الْخِطَابِ﴾ قَالَ: \" الْبَيِّنَةُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعِي، وَالْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ \" وَرَوَيْنَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: \" الْأَيْمَانُ وَالشُّهُودُ \"","vol":"10","page":429},{"text":"٢١٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي أَحَادِيثِ مَالِكٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ، أَنَّهُ: كَانَ يَحْضُرُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِذْ كَانَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَهُوَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَإِذَا جَاءَهُ الرَّجُلُ يَدَّعِي عَلَى الرَّجُلِ حَقًّا، نَظَرَ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا مُخَالَطَةٌ وَمُلَابَسَةٌ حَلَّفَ الَّذِي ادَّعَى عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يُحَلِّفْهُ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَهَذَا شَيْءٌ ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الِاسْتِحْسَانِ، وَكَذَلِكَ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا ادَّعَى الرَّجُلُ الْفَاجِرُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ الصَّالِحِ الشَّيْءَ الَّذِيُ يَرَى النَّاسُ أَنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ، وَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَهُمَا مُعَامَلَةٌ لَمْ يُسْتَحْلَفْ لَهُ \"، وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا تُخَالِفُهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ الدَّعْوَى: \" الْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ، سَوَاءٌ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا مُخَالَطَةٌ أَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ \"","vol":"10","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4328>بَابُ: الرَّجُلَانِ يَتَنَازَعَانِ الْمَالَ، وَمَا يَتَنَازَعَانِ فِيُ يَدِ أَحَدِهِمَا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَهُوَ لِلَّذِي فِيُ يَدِهِ مَعَ يَمِينِهِ إِذَا لَمْ تَقُمْ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":429},{"text":"٢١٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ غَلَبَنِي عَلَى أَرْضٍ كَانَتْ لِي، فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ: هِيَ أَرْضِي فِيُ يَدِي، أَزْرَعُهَا، لَيْسَ لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ: \" أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ \"؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَلَكَ يَمِينُهُ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ فَاجِرٌ لَيْسَ يُبَالِي مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ، ⦗٤٣٠⦘ لَيْسَ يَتَوَرَّعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ \"، فَانْطَلَقَ لِيَحْلِفَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالٍ لِيَأْكُلَهُ ظُلْمًا لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضٌ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَجَمَاعَةٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ","vol":"10","page":429},{"text":"٢١٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلَانِ يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي أَرْضٍ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: هِيَ لِي، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: هِيَ لِي حُزْتُهَا وَقَبَضْتُهَا، فَقَالَ فِيهَا: \" الْيَمِينُ لِلَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْأَرْضُ \"، فَلَمَّا تَفَوَّهَ لِيَحْلِفَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"، قَالَ: فَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا؟ قَالَ: \" كَانَ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \"","vol":"10","page":430},{"text":"٢١٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ - هُوَ ابْنُ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ فِي حَلْقَةٍ بِمِنًى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجَاءُ بْنُ حَيْوَةَ وَالْعُرْسُ بْنُ عَمِيرَةَ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ أَنَّ امْرَأَ الْقَيْسِ بْنَ عَابِسٍ الْكِنْدِيَّ خَاصَمَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ فِي أَرْضٍ، فَسَأَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ الْبَيِّنَةَ، فَلَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ بَيِّنَةٌ، فَقَضَى عَلَى امْرِئِ الْقَيْسِ بِالْيَمِينِ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: أَمْكَنْتَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنَ الْيَمِينِ ذَهَبَتْ وَاللهِ أَرْضِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ أَخِيهِ لَقِيَ اللهَ ﷿ يَوْمَ يَلْقَاهُ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: وَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ امْرُؤُ الْقَيْسِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَاذَا لِمَنْ تَرَكَهَا؟ قَالَ: \" لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \"، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُهَا","vol":"10","page":430},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4329>بَابُ الْمُتَدَاعِيَيْنِ يَتَنَازَعَانِ الْمَالَ وَمَا يَتَنَازَعَانِ فِيهِ فِي أَيْدِيهِمَا مَعًا</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَهُوَ فِي الظَّاهِرِ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَانِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةً أَحْلَفْنَا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى دَعْوَى صَاحِبِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":430},{"text":"٢١٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَزَّازُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ⦗٤٣١⦘ ثنا سَعِيدٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: اخْتَصَمَ رَجُلَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ، وَقَالَ رَوْحٌ: فِي بَعِيرٍ، لَيْسَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، فَقَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ. . وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"10","page":430},{"text":"٢١٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي دَابَّةٍ لَيْسَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، فَجَعَلَهَا بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ.","vol":"10","page":431},{"text":"٢١٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا فِي مَتَاعٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، لَيْسَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اسْتَهِمَا عَلَى الْيَمِينِ، مَا كَانَا أَحَبَّا ذَلِكَ أَوْ كَرِهَا \".\n\n٢١٢١٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ: فِي دَابَّةٍ وَلَيْسَ لَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، فَأَمَرَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْتَهِمَا عَلَى الْيَمِينِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: \" فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ هَذِهِ الْقَضِيَّةُ مِنْ تَتِمَّةِ الْقَضِيَّةِ الْأُولَى فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، فَكَأَنَّهُ ﷺ جَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ بِحُكْمِ الْيَدِ، فَطَلَبَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا يَمِينَ صَاحِبِهِ فِي النِّصْفِ الَّذِي حَصَلَ لَهُ، فَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِمَا الْيَمِينَ، فَتَنَازَعَا فِي الْبِدَايَةِ بِأَحَدِهِمَا، فَأَمَرَهُمَا أَنْ يَقْتَرِعَا عَلَى الْيَمِينِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":431},{"text":"٢١٢١٧ - وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا مَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَرَضَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ الْيَمِينَ فَأَسْرَعُوا، فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُسْهَمَ ⦗٤٣٢⦘ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْيَمِينِ أَيُّهُمْ يَحْلِفُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"10","page":431},{"text":"٢١٢١٨ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أُكْرِهَ الِاثْنَانِ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ فَاسْتَحَبَّاهَا فَأَسْهِمْ بَيْنَهُمَا \". وَبِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَحْمَدَ: \" إِذَا أُكْرِهَ الِاثْنَانِ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ وَاسْتَحَبَّاهَا، فَلْيَسْتَهِمَا عَلَيْهَا \" يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: كَرِهَاهَا، أَوِ اسْتَحَبَّاهَا، فَفِي الْحَالَيْنِ جَمِيعًا يُقْرَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"10","page":432},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَرِهَ الِاثْنَانِ الْيَمِينَ أَوِ اسْتَحَبَّاهَا اسْتَهَمَا عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":432},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4330>بَابُ الْمُتَدَاعِيَيْنِ يَتَدَاعَيَانِ شَيْئًا فِيُ يَدِ أَحَدِهِمَا، فَيُقِيمُ الَّذِي لَيْسَ فِيُ يَدِهِ بَيِّنَةٌ بِدَعْوَاهُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" قِيلَ لِلَّذِي هُوَ فِيُ يَدِهِ الْبَيِّنَةُ الْعَادِلَةُ الَّتِي لَا تَجُرُّ إِلَى نَفْسِهَا أَقْوَى مِنْ كَيْنُونَةِ الشَّيْءِ فِيُ يَدِكَ","vol":"10","page":432},{"text":"٢١٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ فِي أَرْضٍ خُصُومَةٌ، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ لَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ \"؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَيَمِينُهُ \" أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، كَمَا مَضَى","vol":"10","page":432},{"text":"٢١٢٢٠ - وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فِي قِصَّةِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ وَالْكِنْدِيِّ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا غَلَبَنِي عَلَى أَرْضٍ كَانَتْ لِأَبِي، فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ: هِيَ أَرْضِي فِي يَدِي، أَزْرَعُهَا، لَيْسَ لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ: \" أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ \"؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَلَكَ يَمِينُهُ \" أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗٤٣٣⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَنَّادٍ","vol":"10","page":432},{"text":"٢١٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ الْأَحْمَرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصِّينِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: \" الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ أَوْلَى بِالْيَمِينِ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَقُومَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةُ \"","vol":"10","page":433},{"text":"٢١٢٢٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ أَوْلَى بِالْيَمِينِ مِمَّنْ لَمْ تَقُمْ لَهُ بَيِّنَةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4331>بَابُ الْمُتَدَاعِيَيْنِ يَتَنَازَعَانِ شَيْئًا فِيُ يَدِ أَحَدِهِمَا، وَيُقِيمُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ بَيِّنَةً</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" قِيلَ: قَدِ اسْتَوَيْتُمَا فِي الدَّعْوَى وَالْبَيِّنَةِ، وَلِلَّذِي هُوَ فِيِ يَدَيْهِ سَبَبٌ بِكَيْنُونَتِهِ فِي يَدِهِ هُوَ أَقْوَى مِنْ سَبَبِكَ، فَهُوَ لَهُ بفَضْلِ قُوَّةِ سَبَبِهِ، وَفِيهِ سُنَّةٌ بِمِثْلِ مَا قُلْنَا \"","vol":"10","page":433},{"text":"٢١٢٢٣ - فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِيُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ تَدَاعَيَا بِدَابَّةٍ، فَأَقَامَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا الْبَيِّنَةَ أَنَّهَا دَابَّتُهُ نَتَجَهَا، فَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلَّذِي هِيَ فِيُ يَدَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":433},{"text":"٢١٢٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَطِيرِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْخَوَّاصُ قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ هَيْثَمٍ الصَّيْرَفِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي نَاقَةٍ، فَقَالَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا: نُتِجَتْ هَذِهِ النَّاقَةُ عِنْدِي، وَأَقَامَ بَيِّنَةً، فَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلَّذِي هِيَ فِيُ يَدَيْهِ.","vol":"10","page":433},{"text":"٢١٢٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فِي دَابَّةٍ، فَأَقَامَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا الْبَيِّنَةَ أَنَّهَا لَهُ، وَأَنَّهُ أَنْتَجَهَا، فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" هِيَ لِلَّذِي فِيُ يَدَيْهِ، النَّاتِجُ أَحَقُّ مِنَ الْعَارِفِ \"","vol":"10","page":434},{"text":"٢١٢٢٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَابْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَهِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ ادَّعَيَا دَابَّةً، فَأَقَامَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْبَيِّنَةَ وَهِيَ فِي يَدِهِ أَنَّهُ نَتَجَهَا، وَأَقَامَ الْآخَرُ بَيِّنَةً أَنَّهَا دَابَّتُهُ عَرَفَهَا، فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" النَّاتِجُ أَحَقُّ مِنَ الْعَارِفِ \"","vol":"10","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4332>بَابٌ: مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُرَجَّحُ فِي الشُّهُودِ بِكَثْرَةِ الْعَدَدِ</span>","vol":"10","page":434},{"text":"٢١٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أُذَيْنَةَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فِي نَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ ادَّعَوْا قِبَلَ نَاسٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: وَإِذَا غَدَا هَؤُلَاءِ بِبَيِّنَةٍ رَاحَ أُولَئِكَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: \" لَسْتُ مِنَ التَّهَاتُرِ وَالتَّكَاثُرِ فِي شَيْءٍ، الدَّابَّةُ لِمَنْ هِيَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ إِذَا أَقَامُوا الْبَيِّنَةَ \"","vol":"10","page":434},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁: إِنَّهُ لَا يُرَجِّحُ بِكَثْرَةِ الْعَدَدِ.","vol":"10","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4333>بَابُ الْمُتَدَاعِيَيْنِ يَتَنَازَعَانِ شَيْئًا فِي أَيْدِيهِمَا مَعًا، وَيُقِيمُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةً بِدَعْوَاهُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" جَعَلْتُهُ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ","vol":"10","page":434},{"text":"٢١٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ غَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هُدْبَةُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، ⦗٤٣٥⦘ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى \" أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ ادَّعَيَا بَعِيرًا، فَبَعَثَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنِ، فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا \" وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، وَهُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ مَحْفُوظٌ","vol":"10","page":434},{"text":"٢١٢٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ، اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَقَامَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنِ، فَقَضَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ. . كَذَا قَالَ: عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ فِيمَا مَضَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ مَوْصُولًا، وَعَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ مُرْسَلًا، يُخَالِفَانِ هَمَّامًا، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فِي لَفْظِهِ، فَإِنَّهُمَا قَالَا: لَيْسَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هَمَّامٍ، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ: عَنْ شُعْبَةَ: فَبَعَثَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ - عَلَى الْبُعْدِ - أَنْ تَكُونَا قَضِيَّتَيْنِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ قِصَّةً وَاحِدَةً، وَالْبَيِّنَتَانِ حِينَ تَعَارَضَتَا سَقَطَتَا، فَقِيلَ: لَيْسَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، وَقَسَمَ الشَّيْءَ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ بِحُكْمِ الْيَدِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَالْحَدِيثُ مَعْلُولٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ، مَعَ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ","vol":"10","page":435},{"text":"٢١٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الطَّائِيُّ ابْنُ بِنْتِ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا مِجْلَزٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي بَعِيرٍ ادَّعَيَاهُ، كِلَاهُمَا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ لَهُ، وَجَاءَ مَعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَانِ أَنَّ الْبَعِيرَ لَهُ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ.","vol":"10","page":435},{"text":"٢١٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ ادَّعَيَا دَابَّةً، فَأَقَامَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنِ، فَجَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مُسْنَدِ إِسْحَاقَ هَكَذَا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ضَرَبَ عَلَى اسْمِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ بَعْدَ كِتَابَتِهِ بِخَطٍّ قَدِيمٍ","vol":"10","page":435},{"text":"٢١٢٣٢ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنِ ⦗٤٣٦⦘ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعِيرٍ، فَأَقَامَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا الْبَيِّنَةَ أَنَّهُ لَهُ، فَجَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ - فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي - إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ مُتَّصِلًا، فَعَادَ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ غَرِيبٌ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ فَأَرْسَلَهُ فَقَالَ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ ادَّعَيَا دَابَّةً وَجَدَاهَا فِيُ يَدِ رَجُلٍ، وَهُوَ فِيمَا ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"10","page":435},{"text":"٢١٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: أُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعِيرٍ، وَنَزَعَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنِ، فَجَعَلَهُ بَيْنَهُمَا. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ","vol":"10","page":436},{"text":"٢١٢٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: اخْتَصَمَ رَجُلَانِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي بَعِيرٍ، كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا آخِذٌ بِرَأْسِهِ، فَجَاءَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِشَاهِدَيْنِ، فَجَعَلَهُ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ. هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، فَقَالَ: يَرْجِعُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَدْ رَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ: أَنَا حَدَّثْتُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِرْسَالُ شُعْبَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، ⦗٤٣٧⦘ عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي رِوَايَةِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْهُ، كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4334>بَابُ الْمُتَدَاعِيَيْنِ يَتَدَاعَيَانِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيُ يَدِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا، وَيُقِيمُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةً بِدَعْوَاهُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فِيهَا قَوْلَانِ: أَحَدُهُمَا: يُقْرَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَأَيُّهُمَا خَرَجَ سَهْمُهُ حَلَفَ: لَقَدْ شَهِدَ شُهُودُهُ بِحَقٍّ، ثُمَّ يَقْضِي لَهُ بِهَا. قَالَ: وَكَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ بِالْقُرْعَةِ، وَيَرْوِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالْكُوفِيُّونَ يَرْوُونَهَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁","vol":"10","page":437},{"text":"٢١٢٣٥ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ: فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: اخْتَصَمَ رَجُلَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَمْرٍ، فَجَاءَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِشُهَدَاءَ عُدُولٍ عَلَى عِدَّةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، فَأَسْهَمَ بَيْنَهُمَا ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ تَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ \"، فَقَضَى لِلَّذِي خَرَجَ لَهُ السَّهْمُ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَلِهَذَا شَاهِدٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ","vol":"10","page":437},{"text":"٢١٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَظُنُّهُ: مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ، ثنا الصَّغَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَتَى كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِشُهُودٍ، وَكَانُوا سَوَاءً، فَأَسْهَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. . وَأَمَّا الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، فَفِيمَا:","vol":"10","page":437},{"text":"٢١٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ ح قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، وَحَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِبَغْلٍ يُبَاعُ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: هَذَا بَغْلِي، لَمْ أَبِعْ، وَلَمْ أَهَبْ، وَنَزَعَ عَلَى مَا قَالَ خَمْسَةٌ يَشْهَدُونَ، وَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ يَدَّعِيهِ وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ بَغْلُهُ، وَجَاءَ بِشَاهِدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" إِنَّ فِيهِ قَضَاءً وَصُلْحَةً، أَمَّا الصُّلْحُ: فَيُبَاعُ الْبَغْلُ فَنُقَسِّمُهُ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَسْهُمٍ، لِهَذَا خَمْسَةٌ، وَلِهَذَا اثْنَانِ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ إِلَّا الْقَضَاءَ بِالْحَقِّ، فَإِنَّهُ يَحْلِفُ أَحَدُ الْخَصْمَيْنِ أَنَّهُ بَغْلُهُ، مَا بَاعَهُ وَلَا ⦗٤٣٨⦘ وَهَبَهُ، فَإِنْ تَشَاحَحْتُمَا أَيُّكُمَا يَحْلِفُ أَقْرَعْتُ بَيْنَكُمَا عَلَى الْحَلِفِ، فَأَيُّكُمَا قَرَعَ حَلَفَ \"، فَقَضَى بِهَذَا وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَفَعَهُ، مَا:","vol":"10","page":437},{"text":"٢١٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ هَذَا بِشَاهِدٍ، وَهَذَا بِشَاهِدٍ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" كَذَا قَالَ: \" بِشَاهِدٍ \"، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ جِنْسَ الشُّهُودِ. وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَيْهِ فِي مَتَاعٍ، لَيْسَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اسْتَهِمَا عَلَى الْيَمِينِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَالْقَوْلُ الْآخَرُ: أَنَّهُ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ، لِأَنَّ حُجَّةَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فِيهَا سَوَاءٌ \".","vol":"10","page":438},{"text":"٢١٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ ادَّعَيَا بَعِيرًا، فَبَعَثَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِشَاهِدَيْنِ، فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا. . قَدْ مَضَىَ الْكَلَامُ فِي عِلَّةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَمَا وَقَعَ مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَوَصْلِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ: أَنَّ الْبَعِيرَ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي أَيْدِيهِمَا.","vol":"10","page":438},{"text":"٢١٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعِيرٍ، فَأَقَامَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنِ، فَقَضَى بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ. . قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ مَا ⦗٤٣٩⦘ دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْبَعِيرَ كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمَا \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَدِيمِ: تَمِيمٌ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ، وَالْمَجْهُولُ لَوْ لَمْ يُعَارِضْهُ أَحَدٌ لَا تَكُونُ رِوَايَتُهُ حُجَّةً، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَرْوِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا وَصَفْنَا، وَسَعِيدٌ سَعِيدٌ وَقَدْ زَعَمْنَا أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَا فَالْحُجَّةُ فِي أَصَحِّ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ، وَلَا أَعْلَمُ عَالِمًا يُشْكِلُ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّ حَدِيثَنَا أَصَحُّ، وَأَنَّ سَعِيدًا مِنْ أَصَحِّ النَّاسِ مُرْسَلًا، وَهُوَ بِالسُّنَنِ فِي الْقُرْعَةِ أَشْبَهُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: تَمِيمُ بْنُ طَرَفَةَ الطَّائِيُّ كُوفِيٌّ، يَرْوِي عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، وَهُوَ مِنْ مُتَأَخِّرِي التَّابِعِينَ، وَمَتَى يُدْرِكُ دَرَجَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ؟","vol":"10","page":438},{"text":"٢١٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ وَاخْتَصَمَ إِلَيْهِ قَوْمٌ فِي فَرَسٍ، وَأَقَامَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةً أَنَّهَا دَابَّتُهُ أَنْتَجَهُ، قَالَ: \" فَقَضَى بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"10","page":439},{"text":"٢١٢٤٢ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: اخْتَصَمَ رَجُلَانِ إِلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ فِي فَرَسٍ، فَأَقَامَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا الْبَيِّنَةَ أَنَّهُ أُنْتِجَ عِنْدَهُ، لَمْ يَبِعْهُ وَلَمْ يَهَبْهُ، وَجَاءَ الْآخَرُ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: \" إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ \". وَرُوِيَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ: اخْتَصَمَا فِي فَرَسٍ وَجَدَاهُ مَعَ رَجُلٍ.\n\n٢١٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُنْدَارٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ عِنْدَ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ: فِي فَرَسٍ وَجَدَاهُ مَعَ رَجُلٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي مِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ بَعْدَ ذِكْرِ الْفَرَسِ: \" وَهَذَا مِمَّا أَسْتِخِيرُ اللهَ فِيهِ، وَأَنَا فِيهِ وَاقِفٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا يُعْطَى وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا شَيْئًا، وَيُوقَفُ حَتَّى يَصْطَلِحَا. ⦗٤٤٠⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالْأَصْلُ فِي أَمْثَالِ ذَلِكَ مَا:","vol":"10","page":439},{"text":"٢١٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي مَوَارِيثَ قَدْ دُرِسَ عَلَيْهَا، وَهَلَكَ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، أَقْضِي فِيمَا لَمْ يَنْزِلْ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ بِرَأْيِي، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ شَيْئًا مِنْ حَقِّ أَخِيهِ فَإِنَّمَا يَقْتَطِعُ إِسْطَامًا مِنْ نَارٍ \"، قَالَ: فَبَكَيَا، وَقَالَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا: حَقِّي لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبَا فَاقْسِمَا، وَتَوَخَّيَا الْحَقَّ، ثُمَّ اسْتَهِمَا، ثُمَّ لِيُحْلِلْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمَا صَاحِبَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4335>بَابٌ: مَنْ عُرِفَ لَهُ أَصْلُ مِلْكٍ فَهُوَ عَلَى مِلْكِهِ حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ زَوَالَهُ عَنْهُ بِبَيِّنَةٍ تَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":440},{"text":"٢١٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَتَقْضِي بِالْأُصُولِ فِي الدُّورِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، إِذَا قَامَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ أَنَّهَا دَارُهُ، لَمْ يَبِعْ وَلَمْ يَهَبْ \". . وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ يَقْضُونَ بِالْأُصُولِ فِي الدُّورِ \". وَعَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، وَعَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا يَقْضِيَانِ بِالْأَصْلِ فِي الدُّورِ","vol":"10","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4336>بَابٌ: الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِشَاهِدَيْنِ عَلَى رَجُلٍ بِحَقٍّ فَلَا يَمِينَ عَلَيْهِ مَعَ شَاهِدَيْهِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":440},{"text":"٢١٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ بِمَا قَالَ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ، لَفِيَّ نَزَلَتْ، كَانَتْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" شَاهِدَاكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ \"، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ إِذًا حَلَفَ، وَلَا يُبَالِي، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ لِيَسْتَحِقَّ بِهَا مَالًا وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \"، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ. ⦗٤٤١⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ وَقُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"10","page":440},{"text":"٢١٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَتَاهُ خَصْمَانِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا انْتَزَى عَلَى أَرْضِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَهُوَ امْرُؤُ الْقَيْسِ بْنُ عَابِسٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، وَخَصْمُهُ رَبِيعَةُ، فَقَالَ: أَرْضِي أَزْرَعُهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ \"؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" يَمِينُهُ \" قَالَ: إِذًا يَذْهَبُ بِهَا، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ يُبَالِي مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ \"، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ لِيَحْلِفَ قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالِهِ ظُلْمًا لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ وَإِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"10","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4337>بَابٌ: مَنْ رَأَى الْحَلِفَ مَعَ الْبَيِّنَةِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":441},{"text":"٢١٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ كَانَ يَرَى الْحَلِفَ مَعَ الْبَيِّنَةِ. كَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا رَآهُ عِنْدَ تَعَارُضِ الْبَيِّنَتَيْنِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":441},{"text":"٢١٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا ادَّعَى قِبَلَ رَجُلٍ حَقًّا، وَأَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةَ، فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُ شُرَيْحٌ، فَكَأَنَّهُ يَأْبَى الْيَمِينَ، فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" بِئْسَ مَا تُثْنِي عَلَى شُهُودِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":441},{"text":"٢١٢٥٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ شُرَيْحًا وَاخْتَصَمَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلَانِ ادَّعَى أَحَدُهُمَا قِبَلَ الْآخَرِ دَابَّةً، وَإِنَّهُ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهَا دَابَّتُهُ أَنْتَجَهَا، فَسَأَلَهُ شُرَيْحٌ الْبَيِّنَةَ، فَجَاءَهُ بِثَمَانِيَةِ رَهْطٍ فَشَهِدُوا لَهُ، فَقَالَ الَّذِي فِيُ يَدِهِ الدَّابَّةُ: اسْتَحْلِفْهُ، فَقَالَ: احْلِفْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَثْبَتُّ عِنْدَكَ بِثَمَانِيَةٍ مِنَ الشُّهُودِ فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" لَوْ أَثْبَتَّ عِنْدِي كَذَا وَكَذَا شَاهِدًا مَا قَضَيْتُ لَكَ حَتَّى تَحْلِفَ \"","vol":"10","page":441},{"text":"٢١٢٥١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ ⦗٤٤٢⦘ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ اسْتَحْلَفَ رَجُلًا مَعَ بَيِّنَةٍ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَحْلِفَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ: \" لَا أَقْضِي لَكَ بِمَالٍ لَا تَحْلِفُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":441},{"text":"٢١٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَذَّاءُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: \" بَيِّنَةُ الطَّالِبِ عَلَى أَصْلِ حَقِّهِ بَرَاءَةُ أَهْلِ الْمَيِّتِ، إِنْ صَاحِبُهُمْ قَدْ أَدَّى يَمِينَ الطَّالِبِ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ: لَقَدْ مَاتَ وَهَذَا الْحَقُّ عَلَيْهِ، وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ بِهِ فِي الدَّعْوَى إِذَا قَامَتْ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ أَوْ غَائِبٍ أَوْ طِفْلٍ أَوْ مَجْنُونٍ.","vol":"10","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4338>بَابُ الْقَافَةِ وَدَعْوَى الْوَلَدِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":442},{"text":"٢١٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْمُزَنِيُّ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: أنبأ سُفْيَانُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَا، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ أُنَيْفٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَهُوَ مَسْرُورٌ تَبْرُقُ أَسَارِيرُ وَجْهِهِ، قَالَ: أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا الْمُدْلِجِيَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ، فَرَأَى أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ عَلَيْهِمَا قَطِيفَةٌ، وَقَدْ غَطَّيَا رُءُوسَهُمَا وَبَدَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامَ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"10","page":442},{"text":"٢١٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهُوَ مَسْرُورٌ تَبْرُقُ أَسَارِيرُ وَجْهِهِ، ⦗٤٤٣⦘ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ تَسْمَعِي مَا قَالَ مُجَزِّزٌ الْمُدْلِجِيُّ وَرَأَى أُسَامَةَ وَزَيْدًا نَائِمَيْنِ وَقَدْ خَرَجَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامَ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ. وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ كَذَلِكَ","vol":"10","page":442},{"text":"٢١٢٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّوفِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ قَائِفٌ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَاهِدٌ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ مُضْطَجِعَانِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامَ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ \"، فَسُرَّ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَأَعْجَبَهُ، وَأَخْبَرَ بِهِ عَائِشَةَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ.\n\n٢١٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَزَادَ: قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ: وَكَانَ زَيْدٌ أَحْمَرَ أَشْقَرَ أَبْيَضَ، وَكَانَ أُسَامَةُ مِثْلَ اللَّيْلِ.","vol":"10","page":443},{"text":"٢١٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُمَرَ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَسْرُورًا فَرِحًا مِمَّا قَالَ مُجَزِّزٌ الْمُدْلِجِيُّ، وَنَظَرَ إِلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ مُضْطَجِعًا مَعَ أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ أَقْدَامٌ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ \" وَكَانَ مُجَزِّزٌ قَائِفًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ","vol":"10","page":443},{"text":"٢١٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، أَنَّ ⦗٤٤٤⦘ رَجُلَيْنِ تَدَاعَيَا وَلَدًا، فَدَعَا لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ الْقَافَةَ، فَقَالُوا: لَقَدِ اشْتَرَكَا فِيهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" وَالِ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ \". قَالَ:\n\n٢١٢٥٩ - وَأنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مِثْلَ مَعْنَاهُ،\n\n٢١٢٦٠ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ مِثْلَ مَعْنَاهُ","vol":"10","page":443},{"text":"٢١٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَكْفَانِيُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلَانِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي غُلَامٍ مِنْ أَوْلَادِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَقُولُ هَذَا: هُوَ ابْنِي، وَيَقُولُ هَذَا: هُوَ ابْنِي، فَدَعَا عُمَرُ ﵁ قَائِفًا مِنْ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْغُلَامِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ الْمُصُطَلِقِيُّ، وَنَظَرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ ﵁: قَدِ اشْتَرَكَا فِيهِ جَمِيعًا، فَقَامَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَيْهِ بِالدِّرَّةِ فَضَرَبَهُ بِهَا. قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِلْغُلَامِ: \" اتَّبِعْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ \"، فَقَامَ الْغُلَامُ فَاتَّبَعَ أَحَدَهُمَا، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ مُتَّبَعًا لِأَحَدِهِمَا يَذْهَبُ، وَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: قَاتَلَ اللهُ أَخَا بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ","vol":"10","page":444},{"text":"٢١٢٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ قَضَى فِي رَجُلَيْنِ ادَّعَيَا رَجُلًا لَا يَدْرِي، أَيُّهُمَا أَبُوهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁ لِلرَّجُلِ: \" اتْبَعْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ \". هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ مَوْصُولٌ.","vol":"10","page":444},{"text":"٢١٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ كَانَ يَلِيطُ أَوْلَادَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بِمَنِ ادَّعَاهُمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، ⦗٤٤٥⦘ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: فَأَتَى رَجُلَانِ كِلَاهُمَا يَدَّعِي وَلَدَ امْرَأَةٍ، فَدَعَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَائِفًا فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَ الْقَائِفُ: لَقَدِ اشْتَرَكَا فِيهِ، فَضَرَبَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ بِالدِّرَّةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: أَخْبِرِينِي خَبَرَكِ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ هَذَا لِأَحَدِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ يَأْتِيهَا وَهِيَ فِي إِبِلِ أَهْلِهَا، فَلَا يُفَارِقُهَا حَتَّى يَظُنَّ أَنْ قَدِ اسْتَمَرَّ بِهَا حَمَلٌ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهَا فَأُهْرِيقَتْ دَمًا، ثُمَّ خَلَفَ هَذَا - تَعْنِي الْآخَرَ - فَلَا أَدْرِي مِنْ أَيِّهِمَا هُوَ؟ فَكَبَّرَ الْقَائِفُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ لِلْغُلَامِ: \" وَالِ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ \"","vol":"10","page":444},{"text":"٢١٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ الْمِنْقَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: بَاعَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁ جَارِيَةً كَانَ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا، فَظَهَرَ بِهَا حَمْلٌ عِنْدَ الْمُشْتَرِي، فَخَاصَمُوهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، قَالَ: فَدَعَا عُمَرُ ﵁ عَلَيْهِ الْقَافَةِ، فَنَظَرُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَأَلْحَقُوهُ بِهِ. . وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَكُنْتَ تَقَعُ عَلَيْهَا؟ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَبِعْتَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَسْتَبْرِئَهَا؟ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" مَا كُنْتَ بِخَلِيقٍ \"، قَالَ: فَدَعَا عُمَرُ ﵁ الْقَافَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":445},{"text":"٢١٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اشْتَرَكَا فِي طُهْرِ امْرَأَةٍ، فَوَلَدَتْ وَلَدًا، فَارْتَفَعُوا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَدَعَا لَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةً مِنَ الْقَافَةِ، فَدَعَا بِتُرَابٍ، فَوَطِئَ فِيهِ الرَّجُلَانِ وَالْغُلَامُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِأَحَدِهِمْ: انْظُرْ، فَنَظَرَ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ وَاسْتَعْرَضَ وَاسْتَدْبَرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أُسِرُّ أَمْ أُعْلِنُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ أَسِرَّ \"، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ أَخَذَ الشَّبَهَ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، فَمَا أَدْرِي لِأَيِّهِمَا هُوَ؟ فَأَجْلَسَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْآخَرِ: انْظُرْ، فَنَظَرَ وَاسْتَقْبَلَ، وَاسْتَعْرَضَ وَاسْتَدْبَرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أُسِرُّ أَمْ أُعْلِنُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ أَسِرَّ \"، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ أَخَذَ الشَّبَهَ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، فَمَا أَدْرِي لِأَيِّهِمَا هُوَ؟ فَأَجْلَسَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلثَّالِثِ: انْظُرْ، فَنَظَرَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ، وَاسْتَعْرَضَ وَاسْتَدْبَرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أُسِرُّ أَمْ أُعْلِنُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" بَلْ أَعْلِنْ \"، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ أَخَذَ الشَّبَهَ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، فَمَا أَدْرِي لِأَيِّهِمَا هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِنَّا نَقُوفُ الْآثَارَ \"، ثَلَاثًا يَقُولُهَا، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ قَائِفًا، فَجَعَلَهُ لَهُمَا يَرِثَانِهِ وَيَرِثُهُمَا، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: أَتَدْرِي مَنْ عَصَبَتُهُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: الْبَاقِي مِنْهُمَا.","vol":"10","page":445},{"text":"٢١٢٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ⦗٤٤٦⦘ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: \" دَعَا عُمَرُ ﵁ الْقَافَةَ فِي رَجُلَيْنِ اشْتَرَكَا فِي امْرَأَةٍ، ادَّعَى كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا الْوَلَدَ، فَقَالُوا: اشْتَرَكَا فِيهِ، فَجَعَلَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: أَتَدْرِي مَنْ يَرِثُهُ؟ قَالَ: آخِرُهُمَا مَوْتًا يَرِثُهُ.","vol":"10","page":445},{"text":"٢١٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ، عَنْ مُبَارَكِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁ فِي رَجُلَيْنِ وَطِئَا جَارِيَةً فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَجَاءَتْ بِغُلَامٍ، فَارْتَفَعَا إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَدَعَا لَهُ ثَلَاثَةً مِنَ الْقَافَةِ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَخَذَ الشَّبَهَ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ قَائِفًا يَقُوفُ، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ كَانَتِ الْكَلْبَةُ يَنْزُو عَلَيْهَا الْكَلْبُ الْأَسْوَدُ وَالْأَصْفَرُ وَالْأَنْمَرُ فَتُؤَدِّي إِلَى كُلِّ كَلْبٍ شَبَهَهُ، وَلَمْ أَكُنْ أَرَى هَذَا فِي النَّاسِ، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ هَذَا \". فَجَعَلَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ لَهُمَا يَرِثَانِهِ وَيَرِثُهُمَا، وَهُوَ لِلْبَاقِي مِنْهُمَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" هَاتَانِ الرِّوَايَتَانِ رِوَايَةُ الْبَصْرِيِّينَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَرِوَايَتُهُمْ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، كِلْتَاهُمَا مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، وَفِيهِمَا لَوْ صَحَّتَا دَلَالَةٌ مَعَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ عَلَى الْحُكْمِ بِالشَّبَهِ وَالرُّجُوعِ عِنْدَ الِاشْتِبَاهِ إِلَى قَوْلِ الْقَافَةِ، فَأَمَّا إِلْحَاقُهُ الْوَلَدَ بِهِمَا عِنْدَ عَدَمِ الْقَافَةِ، فَالْبَصْرِيُّونَ يَنْفَرِدُونَ بِهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، وَرِوَايَةُ الْحِجَازِيِّينَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ عَلَى مَا مَضَى، وَرِوَايَةُ الْحِجَازِيِّينَ عَنْهُ ⦗٤٤٧⦘ أَوْلَى بِالصِّحَّةِ، وَرِوَايَةُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مَوْصُولَةٌ، وَرِوَايَةُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ لَهَا شَاهِدَةٌ، وَكِلَاهُمَا يُثْبِتُ قَوْلَ عُمَرَ ﵁: \" وَالِ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ \". وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَاطِبٍ يَقُولُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ مُتَّبِعًا لِأَحَدِهِمَا يَذْهَبُ \"، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":446},{"text":"٢١٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ شَكَّ فِي ابْنٍ لَهُ، فَدَعَا لَهُ الْقَافَةَ.","vol":"10","page":447},{"text":"٢١٢٦٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُمَيْدًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ بَعْضِ وَلَدِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ أَنَسًا مَرِضَ مَرَضًا لَهُ، فَشَكَّ فِي حَمْلِ جَارِيَةٍ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ مُتُّ فَادْعُوا لَهُ الْقَافَةَ، قَالَ: فَصَحَّ","vol":"10","page":447},{"text":"٢١٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ حَسَنُ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ أَنَّ مُوسَى بْنَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ أَوْصَى فِي مَرَضِهِ، وَشَكَّ فِي حَبَلِ جَارِيَةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" انْظُرُوا أَنْ تَدْعُوا لِوَلَدِهَا الْقَافَةَ، قَالَ: فَصَحَّ مِنْ مَرَضِهِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"10","page":447},{"text":"٢١٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَمَّنْ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى، ﵁ قَضَى بِالْقَافَةِ. . وَيُذْكَرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ أَخَذَ بِقَوْلِ الْقَافَةِ","vol":"10","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4339>بَابٌ: الدَّلِيلُ عَلَى أَنَّ لِغَلَبَةِ الْأَشْبَاهِ تَأْثِيرًا فِي الْأَنْسَابِ، وَأَنَّ لَهَا حُكْمًا إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَا هُوَ أَقْوَى مِنْهَا مِنْ فِرَاشٍ، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":447},{"text":"٢١٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ مَسْرُورًا تَبْرُقُ أَسَارِيرُ وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ ⦗٤٤٨⦘ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا نَظَرَ آنِفًا إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، وَإِلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بَعْضَ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ \".\n\n٢١٢٧٣ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"10","page":447},{"text":"٢١٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمُسْتَمْلِي، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُسَافِعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ فِي قِصَّةِ احْتِلَامِ الْمَرْأَةِ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَهَلْ يَكُونُ الشَّبَهُ إِلَّا مِنْ قِبَلِ ذَلِكَ؟ إِذَا عَلَا مَاؤُهَا مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ أَشَبَهَ الْوَلَدُ أَخْوَالَهُ، وَإِذَا عَلَا مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ مَاءَهَا أَشْبَهَ الْوَلَدُ أَعْمَامَهُ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ","vol":"10","page":448},{"text":"٢١٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ \"؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" مَا أَلْوَانُهَا \"؟ قَالَ: حُمْرٌ، قَالَ: \" هَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَأَنَّى كَانَ ذَلِكَ \"؟ قَالَ: أُرَاهُ عِرْقًا نَزَعَهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَعَلَّ ابْنَكَ هَذَا نَزْعَةُ عِرْقٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":448},{"text":"٢١٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ اللِّعَانِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَبْصِرُوهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَبْيَضَ سَبِطًا قَضِيءَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِهِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ \"، قَالَ: فَأُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنًّى","vol":"10","page":448},{"text":"٢١٢٧٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ⦗٤٤٩⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قِصَّةِ اللِّعَانِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَبْصِرُوهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ، خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ كَذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَوْلَا مَا مَضَى مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"10","page":448},{"text":"٢١٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فِي غُلَامٍ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْنُ أَخِي عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَهِدَ إِلِيَّ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ، انْظُرْ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: هَذَا أَخِيُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي مِنْ وَلِيدَتِهِ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ، فَرَأَى شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ \"، فَلَمْ يَرَ سَوْدَةَ قَطُّ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"10","page":449},{"text":"٢١٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: حَجَّ بِنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ وَنَحْنُ سَبْعَةٌ وَلَدُ سِيرِينَ، فَمَرَّ بِنَا عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأُدْخِلْنَا عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: \" هَذَانِ لِأُمٍّ، وَهَذَانِ لِأُمٍّ، وَهَذَانِ لِأُمٍّ، وَهَذَا لِأُمٍّ، قَالَ: فَمَا أَخْطَأَ، وَكَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سِيرِينَ أَخَا مُحَمَّدٍ لِأُمِّهِ.","vol":"10","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4340>بَابٌ: مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْوَلَدَ الْوَاحِدَ لَا يَكُونُ مَخْلُوقًا مِنْ مَاءِ رَجُلَيْنِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":449},{"text":"٢١٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ: \" إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ الْمَلَكَ، فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ، ثُمَّ يُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعٍ: اكْتُبْ رِزْقَهُ وَعَمَلَهُ وَأَجَلَهُ، وَشَقِيٌّ هُوَ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ، وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ، إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ ⦗٤٥٠⦘ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ. فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنَّ جَمِيعَ خَلْقِهِ بَعْدَ أَرْبَعِينَ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ جَمِيعُهُ بَعْدَ الثَّمَانِينَ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، وَمَنْ جَعَلَ الْوَلَدَ مِنَ اثْنَيْنِ أَجَازَ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَعْضُهُ مَاءً، وَبَعْضُهُ عَلَقَةً، وَبَعْضُهُ مَاءً، أَوْ عَلَقَةً، وَبَعْضُهُ مُضْغَةً، وَذَلِكَ بِخِلَافِ الظَّاهِرِ.","vol":"10","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4341>بَابٌ: مَنْ قَالَ: يُقْرَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ قَافَةٌ</span>.","vol":"10","page":450},{"text":"٢١٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ: أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ؟ فَقَالَا: لَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ؟ قَالَا: لَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ فَقَالَ: أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ؟ قَالَا: لَا، قَالَ: فَعَلِيٌّ كُلَّمَا سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ: أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ؟ قَالَا: لَا، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالَّذِي صَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْعَةُ، وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ، قَالَ: فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ. هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِمَّا يُعَدُّ فِي أفْرَادِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":450},{"text":"٢١٢٨٢ - وَالْمَشْهُورُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيْهِ فِي وَلَدٍ، وَقَدْ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَالَ لِلِاثْنَيْنِ مِنْهُمَا: طَيِّبَا بِالْوَلَدِ لِهَذَا، فَغَلَبَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلِاثْنَيْنِ: طَيِّبَا بِالْوَلَدِ لِهَذَا، فَغَلَبَا، فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ شُرَكَاءُ مُتَشَاكِسُونَ، إِنِّي مُقْرِعٌ بَيْنَكُمْ، فَمَنْ قَرَعَ فَلَهُ الْوَلَدُ، وَعَلَيْهِ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَجَعَلَهُ لِمَنْ قَرَعَ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَضْرَاسُهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: نَوَاجِذُهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَالْأَجْلَحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ الْأَئِمَّةُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ ⦗٤٥١⦘ الْمُبَارَكِ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ الْقَطَّانِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْتَجَّ بِهِ الشَّيْخَانِ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَرَفْعِهِ.\n\n٢١٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْقُرْعَةِ، لَمْ يُتَابَعْ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ الْبُخَارِيُّ حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ حَيْثُ قَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، وَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَعُدَّهُ مَحْفُوظًا، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْخَلِيلِ كَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَلِيلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، وَقِيلَ: عَنْهُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁","vol":"10","page":450},{"text":"٢١٢٨٤ - وَأَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، أَوِ ابْنِ الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁، أَنَّ ثَلَاثَةً اشْتَرَكُوا فِي طُهْرِ امْرَأَةٍ، فَادَّعَوَا الْوَلَدَ، فَأَمَرَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ رَجُلًا أَنْ يُقْرِعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَأَمَرَ الَّذِي قَرَعَ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ الْآخَرِينَ ثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ، وَيَكُونَ الْوَلَدُ لَهُ، وَهَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ. وَابْنُ الْخَلِيلِ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵁ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْقَدِيمِ وَفِي كِتَابِ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ لَوْ ثَبَتَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قُلْنَا بِهِ، وَكَانَتِ الْحُجَّةُ فِيهِ.","vol":"10","page":451},{"text":"٢١٢٨٥ - وَقَدْ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ - يَعْنِي: مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَبُو ثَوْرٍ: قَدْ كَانَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ - يَعْنِي: الشَّافِعِيَّ ﵀ قَالَ: \" إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ قَافَةٌ وَعُدِمَ الَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ الْبَيَانُ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"10","page":451},{"text":"٢١٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، ⦗٤٥٢⦘ أنبأ دَاوُدُ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ السُّوَائِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بِالْيَمَنِ أَتَاهُ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ يَحْتَقُّونَ فِي غُلَامٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: يَخْتَصِمُونَ فِي غُلَامٍ، فَقَالَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ: هُوَ ابْنِي، فَأَقْرَعَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَجَعَلَ الْوَلَدَ لِلْقَارِعِ، وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ لِلرَّجُلَيْنِ ثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ. قَالَ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ مِنْ قَضَاءِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁. دَاوُدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَوْدِيُّ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِيهِ قَضَاءٌ آخَرُ فِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ.","vol":"10","page":451},{"text":"٢١٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَتَاهُ رَجُلَانِ وَقَعَا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" الْوَلَدُ بَيْنَكُمَا، وَهُوَ لِلْبَاقِي مِنْكُمَا \". وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مُرْسَلًا، وَفِي ثُبُوتِهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ نَظَرٌ.","vol":"10","page":452},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4342>بَابٌ: مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْوَلَدَ الْوَاحِدَ لَا يَلْحَقُ بِأُمَّيْنِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":452},{"text":"٢١٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَيْنَمَا امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا، جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا، فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ لِصَاحِبَتِهَا: إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ، وَقَالَتِ الْأُخْرَى: إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ، فَتَحَاكَمَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ ﵇، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى، فَخَرَجَتَا عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ دَاوُدَ ﵇، فَأَخْبَرَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: ائْتُونِي بِالسِّكِّينِ أَشُقُّهُ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَتِ الصُّغْرَى: لَا تَفْعَلْ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، هُوَ ابْنُهَا، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلصُّغْرَى \". وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: وَاللهِ إِنْ سَمِعْتُ بِالسِّكِّينِ قَطُّ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَمَا كُنَّا نَقُولُ إِلَّا الْمُدْيَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"10","page":452},{"text":"٢١٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ أَكَلَ أَحَدَ ابْنَيْهِمَا الذِّئْبُ، فَجَاءَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ ﵇ تَخْتَصِمَانِ ⦗٤٥٣⦘ فِي الْبَاقِي، فَقَضَى لِلْكُبْرَى، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَتَا عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ ﵇ قَالَ: كَيْفَ قَضَى بَيْنَكُمَا؟ فَأَخْبَرَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: ائْتُونِي بِالسِّكِّينِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: السِّكِّينُ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نُسَمِّيهِ الْمُدْيَةَ، \" قَالَتِ الصُّغْرَى: لِمَ؟ قَالَ: لِأَشُقَّهُ بَيْنَكُمَا، قَالَتِ: ادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهَا، وَقَالَتِ الْكُبْرَى: شُقَّهُ بَيْنَنَا، قَالَ: فَقَضَى لِلصُّغْرَى، وَقَالَ: لَوْ كَانَ ابْنَكِ لَمْ تَرْضَيْ أَنْ تَشُقِّيهِ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ بِسْطَامٍ","vol":"10","page":452},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4343>بَابٌ: الْوَلَدُ يُسْلِمُ بِإِسْلَامِ أَحَدِ أَبَوَيْهِ</span>.\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ بِإِيمَانٍ﴾ [الطور: ٢١].","vol":"10","page":453},{"text":"٢١٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ السَّرَّاجِ قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ﴾ [الطور: ٢١] قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ يَلْحَقُ بِهِ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ لِيُقِرَّ اللهُ بِهِمْ عَيْنَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانُوا دُونَهُ فِي الْعَمَلِ \"","vol":"10","page":453},{"text":"٢١٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: (أَلْحَقْنَا بِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ وَمَا أَلَتْنَاهُمْ مِنْ عَمَلِهِمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ) قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَرْفَعُ ذُرِّيَّةَ الْمُؤْمِنِ مَعَهُ فِي دَرَجَتِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ كَانُوا دُونَهُ فِي الْعَمَلِ \"، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: (وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ بِإِيمَانٍ أَلْحَقْنَا بِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ وَمَا أَلَتْنَاهُمْ) يَقُولُ: \" وَمَا نَقَصْنَاهُمْ \". لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ مِنْ عُمَرَ، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو. وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ، وَحَدِيثُ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو مَوْصُولٌ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي جُمْلَةِ مَا احْتَجَّ بِهِ: \" وَكَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَوْلَى بِهِ، لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَعَلَى الْإِسْلَامَ عَلَى الْأَدْيَانِ، وَالْأَعْلَى أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ الْحُكْمُ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":453},{"text":"٢١٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ - يَعْنِي: مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" الْوَلَدُ لِلْوَالِدِ الْمُسْلِمِ \"","vol":"10","page":453},{"text":"٢١٢٩٣ - قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ اخْتُصِمَ إِلَيْهِ فِي صَبِيٍّ، أَحَدُ أَبَوَيْهِ نَصْرَانِيٌّ، قَالَ: \" الْوَالِدُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَحَقُّ بِالْوَلَدِ \"","vol":"10","page":454},{"text":"٢١٢٩٤ - قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي الصَّغِيرِ قَالَ: \" مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِ مِنْ وَالِدَيْهِ \". وَقَدْ مَضَى سَائِرُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّقِيطِ.","vol":"10","page":454},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4344>بَابٌ: مَتَاعُ الْبَيْتِ يَخْتَلِفُ فِيهِ الزَّوْجَانِ</span>.\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَمَنْ أَقَامَ الْبَيِّنَةَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُقِمْ بَيِّنَةً فَالْقِيَاسُ الَّذِي لَا يُعْذَرُ أَحَدٌ عِنْدِي بِالْغَفْلَةِ عَنْهُ عَلَى الْإِجْمَاعِ أَنَّ هَذَا الْمَتَاعَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمَا مَعًا، فَيَحْلِفُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ عَلَى دَعْوَاهُ، فَإِنْ حَلَفَا جَمِيعًا فَهُوَ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَانِ.","vol":"10","page":454},{"text":"٢١٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّاجِرُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، بِالرِّيِّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمَالِكِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: قَضَى أَنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى. وَهَهُنَا كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مُدَّعٍ عَلَيْهِ مَا فِي يَدِهِ، فَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُهُ مَعَ يَمِينِهِ فِي نَفْيِ مَا يَدَّعِي صَاحِبُهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلِأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ قَدْ يَمْلِكُ مَتَاعَ النِّسَاءِ، وَالْمَرْأَةَ قَدْ تَمْلِكُ مَتَاعَ الرَّجُلِ بِالشِّرَاءِ وَالْمِيرَاثِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، وَقَدِ اسْتَحَلَّ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَاطِمَةَ ﵄ بِبُدْنٍ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، وَهَذَا مَتَاعُ الرَّجُلِ، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ﵂ فِي تِلْكَ الْحَالِ مَالِكَةً لِلْبُدْنِ دُونَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ مَضَى هَذَا فِي رِوَايَةِ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ عَلِيٌّ فَاطِمَةَ ﵄، قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا \"، قَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: \" أَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ؟ \".","vol":"10","page":454},{"text":"٢١٢٩٦ - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ⦗٤٥٥⦘ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا رَقَبَةُ، قَالَ: قَالَ خَرَجَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ الْحَجَّاجِ، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ قَضَى الْأَمِيرُ بِقَضِيَّةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ: وَمَا هِيَ؟ فَقَالَ: قَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ لِلرَّجُلِ فَهُوَ لِلرَّجُلِ، وَمَا كَانَ لِلنِّسَاءِ فَهُوَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ \"، فَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: قَضَاءُ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ، قَالَ: وَمَنْ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: لَا أُخْبِرُكَ، قَالَ: مَنْ هُوَ عَلَى عَهْدِ اللهِ وَمِيثَاقِهِ أَنْ لَا أُخْبِرَهُ، قَالَ: هُوَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَى الْحَجَّاجِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ: صَدَقَ وَيْحَكَ، إِنَّا لَمْ نَنْقِمْ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ قَضَاءَهُ، قَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّ عَلِيًّا كَانَ أَقْضَاهُمْ","vol":"10","page":454},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4345>بَابُ أَخْذِ الرَّجُلِ حَقَّهُ مِمَّنْ يَمْنَعُهُ إِيَّاهُ</span>.","vol":"10","page":455},{"text":"٢١٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ - يَعْنِي: الطَّرَائِفِيَّ ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ - وَهُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّ هِنْدًا، قَالَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ، أَعَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ مَالِهِ سِرًّا؟ قَالَ: \" خُذِي مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَوَلَدَكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"10","page":455},{"text":"٢١٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ هِنْدُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ، وَلَا يُنْفِقُ عَلَيَّ وَلَا عَلَى وَلَدِي مَا يَكْفِينِي وَبَنِيَّ، أَفَآخُذُ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَهُوَ لَا يَشْعُرُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" خُذِي مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَوَلَدَكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَنَسِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يُعْطِينِي مَا يَكْفِينِي وَوَلَدِي إِلَّا مَا أَخَذْتُ مِنْهُ سِرًّا وَهُوَ لَا يَعْلَمُ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂","vol":"10","page":455},{"text":"٢١٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا ⦗٤٥٦⦘ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ مِنْ أَهْلِ خِبَاءٍ أَحَبَّ إِلِيَّ أَنْ يَذِلُّوا مِنْ أَهْلِ خِبَائِكَ، ثُمَّ مَا أَصْبَحَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ أَهْلُ خِبَاءٍ أَحَبَّ إِلِيَّ أَنْ يَعِزُّوا مِنْ أَهْلِ خِبَائِكَ، قَالَ: \" وَأَيْضًا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ مُمْسِكٌ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ حَرَجٌ فِي أَنْ أُطْعِمَ مِنَ الَّذِي لَهُ عِيَالًا؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ: فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ حَرَجٍ أَنْ أَطْعَمَ مِنَ الَّذِي لَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، بِالْمَعْرُوفِ \". وَمَعْنَاهُمَا وَاحِدٌ، وَشَكَّ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ فِي: إِحْيَاءٍ، أَوْ خِبَاءٍ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَفِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ","vol":"10","page":455},{"text":"٢١٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو جَابِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُودِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْمِقْدَامَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ ضَافَ قَوْمًا فَأَصْبَحَ الضَّيْفُ مَحْرُومًا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ نَصْرُهُ حَتَّى يَأْخُذَ لَهُ بِقِرَاهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَزَرْعِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":456},{"text":"٢١٣٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ تَبْعَثُنَا فَنَنْزِلُ بِقَوْمٍ لَا يَقْرُونَنَا، فَمَا تَرَى فِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنْ نَزَلْتُمْ بِقَوْمٍ فَأُمِرَ لَكُمْ بِمَا يَنْبَغِي لِلضَّيْفِ فَاقْبَلُوا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا فَخُذُوا مِنْهُمْ حَقَّ الضَّيْفِ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي لَهُمْ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"10","page":456},{"text":"٢١٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَكْتُبُ لِفُلَانٍ نَفَقَةَ أَيْتَامٍ كَانَ وَلِيَّهُمْ، فَغَالَطُوهُ بِأَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَيْهِمْ، فَأَدْرَكْتُ لَهُمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ مِثْلَهَا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اقْبِضِ الْأَلْفَ الَّذِي ذَهَبُوا بِهِ مِنْكَ، قَالَ: لَا، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ⦗٤٥٧⦘ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَدِّ إِلَى مَنِ ائْتَمَنَكَ، وَلَا تَخُنْ مَنْ خَانَكَ \"","vol":"10","page":456},{"text":"٢١٣٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ النَّخَعِيُّ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، وَقَيْسٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَدِّ الْأَمَانَةَ إِلَى مَنِ ائْتَمَنَكَ، وَلَا تَخُنْ مَنْ خَانَكَ \"، قَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ: قُلْتُ لِطَلْقٍ: أَكْتُبُ شَرِيكًا وَأَدَعُ قَيْسًا، قَالَ: أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ. الْحَدِيثُ الْأَوَّلُ فِي حُكْمِ الْمُنْقَطِعِ، حَيْثُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَاهَكٍ اسْمَ مَنْ حَدَّثَهُ، وَلَا اسْمَ مَنْ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ مَنْ حَدَّثَهُ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَنْهُ شَرِيكٌ الْقَاضِي، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، وَقَيْسٌ ضَعِيفٌ، وَشَرِيكٌ لَمْ يَحْتَجَّ بِهِ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ، وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الشَّوَاهِدِ، وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَفْصٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهَذَا ضَعِيفٌ، لِأَنَّ مَكْحُولًا لَا يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ شَيْئًا، وَأَبُو حَفْصٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ، وَرُوِيَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ.\n\n٢١٣٠٤ - وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، مَرْفُوعًا. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَطَّارُ الْحِيرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الْخَصَّافُ، أَنَّ أَيُّوبَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ فَذَكَرَهُ.\n\n٢١٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" لَيْسَ بِثَابِتٍ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْكُمْ، وَلَوْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ حُجَّةٌ عَلَيْنَا، ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: إِذَا دَلَّتِ السُّنَّةُ وَإِجْمَاعُ كَثِيرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ ⦗٤٥٨⦘ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الرَّجُلُ حَقَّهُ لِنَفْسِهِ سِرًّا مِنَ الَّذِي هُوَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَدْ دَلَّ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ لَيْسَ بِخِيَانَةٍ، الْخِيَانَةُ أَخْذُ مَا لَا يَحِلُّ أَخْذُهُ، فَلَوْ خَانَنِي دِرْهَمًا فَقُلْتُ: قَدِ اسْتَحَلَّ خِيَانَتِي، لَمْ يَكُنْ لِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْهُ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ مُكَافَأَةً بِخِيَانَتِهِ لِي، وَكَانَ لِي أَنْ آخُذَ دِرْهَمًا، وَلَا أَكُونَ بِهَذَا خَائِنًا ظَالِمًا كَمَا كُنْتُ خَائِنًا ظَالِمًا بِأَخْذِ تِسْعَةٍ مَعَ دِرْهَمِي، لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَخُنْهَا \"","vol":"10","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4346>كِتَابُ الْعِتْقِ</span>","vol":"10","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4347>بَابُ فَضْلِ إِعْتَاقِ النَّسَمَةِ وَفَكِّ الرَّقَبَةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":459},{"text":"٢١٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي وَاقِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ ابْنُ مَرْجَانَةَ، صَاحِبُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَعْتَقَ امْرَأً مُسْلِمًا اسْتَنْقَذَهُ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنَ النَّارِ \". قَالَ سَعِيدُ ابْنُ مَرْجَانَةَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَدِيثَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ بِهِ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، فَعَمِدَ إِلَى عَبْدٍ قَدْ أَعْطَاهُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَشَرَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، أَوْ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، فَأَعْتَقَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ","vol":"10","page":459},{"text":"٢١٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ ابْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ، سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَعْتَقَ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ حَتَّى يُعْتِقَ فَرْجَهُ بِفَرْجِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ","vol":"10","page":459},{"text":"٢١٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالَا:: ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ابْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً أَعْتَقَ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْ أَعْضَائِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ حَتَّى فَرْجَهُ بِفَرْجِهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ","vol":"10","page":459},{"text":"٢١٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا ⦗٤٦٠⦘ يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، أَوْ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْبَهْزِيِّ: حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ وَاحْذَرْ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَعْتَقَ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمًا كَانَ فِكَاكَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، يُجْزَى بِكُلِّ عَظْمٍ مِنْ عِظَامِهِ عَظْمًا مِنْ عِظَامِهِ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَعْتَقَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مُسْلِمَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا فِكَاكَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، يُجْزَى بِكُلِّ عَظْمَيْنِ مِنْ عِظَامِهِمَا عَظْمًا مِنْ عِظَامِهِ، وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ مَسْلَمَةٍ أَعْتَقَتِ امْرَأَةً مَسْلَمَةً كَانَتْ فِكَاكَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ، تُجْزَى بِكُلِّ عَظْمٍ مِنْ عِظَامِهَا عَظْمًا مِنْ عِظَامِهَا \"","vol":"10","page":459},{"text":"٢١٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَسَدَ بْنَ وَدَاعَةَ الطَّائِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ السِّمْطِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى حِمْصَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا أَبَا نَجِيحٍ حَدِّثْنَا بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ تَزَيُّدٌ وَلَا نِسْيَانٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَعْتَقَ اللهُ بِكُلَّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَمَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَبَلَغَ الْعَدُوَّ وَأَصَابَ كَانَ لَهُ كَعِدْلِ رَقَبَةٍ، وَمَنْ شَابَ شَيْبَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":460},{"text":"٢١٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: حَاصَرْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَصْرَ الطَّائِفِ، فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ بَلَغَ بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَهُوَ لَهُ عَدْلُ مُحَرَّرٍ \"، فَبَلَغْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا، فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَهُوَ لَهُ دَرَجَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَمَنْ شَابَ شَيْبَةً فِي الْإِسْلَامِ كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَعْتَقَ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمًا فَإِنَّ اللهَ جَاعِلٌ وِقَاءَ كُلِّ عَظْمٍ مِنْ عِظَامِهِ عَظْمًا مِنْ عِظَامِ مُحَرَّرِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ مَسْلَمَةٍ أَعْتَقَتِ امْرَأَةً مَسْلَمَةً فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ جَاعِلٌ وِقَاءَ كُلِّ عَظْمٍ مِنْ عِظَامِهَا عَظْمًا مِنْ عِظَامِ مُحَرَّرِهَا مِنَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"10","page":460},{"text":"٢١٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى وَمَعَهُ بَنُوهُ فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِحَدِيثٍ ⦗٤٦١⦘ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ أَبِي؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا أَبَتِ، فَحَدِّثْنَا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً أَوْ عَبْدًا كَانَتْ فِكَاكَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ عُضْوًا بِعُضْوٍ \"","vol":"10","page":460},{"text":"٢١٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ الْيَامِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ: \" لَئِنْ أَقْصَرْتَ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ لَقَدْ أَعْرَضْتَ الْمَسْأَلَةَ، أَعْتِقِ النَّسَمَةَ، وَفُكَّ الرَّقَبَةَ \"، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَهُمَا سَوَاءٌ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، عِتْقُ النَّسَمَةِ أَنْ تَنْفَرِدَ بِهَا، وَفَكُّ الرَّقَبَةِ أَنْ تُعِينَ فِي ثَمَنِهَا، وَالْمِنْحَةُ الْوَكُوفُ، وَالْفَيْءُ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ الظَّالِمِ \"، قَالَ: فَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" فَأَطْعِمِ الْجَائِعَ، وَاسْقِ الظَّمْآنَ \"، قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ؟ قَالَ: \" مُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ \"، قَالَ: فَمَنْ لَمْ يُطِقْ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" فَكُفَّ لِسَانَكَ إِلَّا مِنْ خَيْرٍ \" لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ.","vol":"10","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4348>بَابٌ: أِيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ</span>.","vol":"10","page":461},{"text":"٢١٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْقَاضِي الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَاوِحٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أِيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ، وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"، قُلْتُ: أِيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا، وَأَنْفَسُهَا عِندَ أَهْلِهَا \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: \" تُعِينُ صَانِعًا، أَوْ تَصْنَعُ لِأَخْرَقَ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: \" تَدَعُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الشَّرِّ، فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقُ بِهَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى","vol":"10","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4349>بَابٌ: فَضْلُ الْعِتْقِ فِي الصِّحَّةِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":461},{"text":"٢١٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ ⦗٤٦٢⦘ الطَّائِيِّ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَخًا لِي مَاتَ، وَأَوْصَى إِلِيَّ بِطَائِفَةٍ مِنْ مَالِهِ، فَفِي أِيِّ شَيْءٍ أَضَعُهُ؟ فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمُجَاهِدِينَ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ؟ قَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي، فَلَوْ كُنْتُ لَمْ أَعْدِلْ بِالْمُجَاهِدِينَ، لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْتِقُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُهْدِي بَعْدَ مَا يَشْبَعُ \"","vol":"10","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4350>بَابٌ: مَنْ أَعْتَقَ مِنْ مَمْلُوكِهِ شِقْصًا</span>.","vol":"10","page":462},{"text":"٢١٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْمَعْنِيُّ، أنبأ هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ مِنْ غُلَامٍ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لِلَّهِ شَرِيكٌ \" زَادَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِتْقَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا فِيمَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ مِنْ غُلَامٍ مُشْتَرَكٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ غَيْرِهِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُهُ.","vol":"10","page":462},{"text":"٢١٣١٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَعْتَقَ ثُلُثَ غُلَامِهِ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ حُرٌّ كُلُّهُ، لَيْسَ لِلَّهِ شَرِيكٌ \" وَهَذَا فِيمَا وَضَعْنَا الْبَابَ لَهُ أَظْهَرُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":462},{"text":"٢١٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ بِعَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْتَقْتُ شِقْصًا مِنْ غُلَامِي هَذَا، قَالَ: \" أَعْتِقْ كُلَّهُ، لَيْسَ لِلَّهِ شَرِيكٌ \". كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي، وَهُوَ فِي الْجَامِعِ: رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَعْتِقْهُ كُلَّهُ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ أَلْفٌ \".","vol":"10","page":462},{"text":"٢١٣١٩ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ ⦗٤٦٣⦘ لَهُمْ غُلَامٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: طَهْمَانُ، أَوْ ذَكْوَانُ، قَالَ: فَأَعْتَقَ جَدُّهُ نِصْفَهُ، فَجَاءَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تُعْتَقُ فِي عِتْقِكَ، وَتُرَقُّ فِي رِقِّكَ \" قَالَ: فَكَانَ يَخْدُمُ سَيِّدَهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ، هُوَ ابْنُ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ.","vol":"10","page":462},{"text":"٢١٣٢٠ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا خَلِيفَةُ بْنُ خَيَّاطٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فَضَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُعْتِقُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ عَبْدِهِ مَا شَاءَ، إِنْ شَاءَ ثُلُثًا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رُبُعًا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ خُمُسًا، لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ اللهِ ضَغْطَةٌ \". وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: \" سَقْطَةٌ \" قَالَ الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: هُوَ الَّذِي يُعْتِقُ مِنْ ذَا ثُلُثَهُ، وَمِنْ ذَا رُبُعَهُ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ، أَوْ أَوْصَى بِنِصْفِ عِتْقِ هَذَا، وَبِنِصْفِ عِتْقِ هَذَا، لَا يُبْطِلُ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ، وَيُعْتَقُ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ قَدْرُ مَا أَعْتَقَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هَذَا تَأْوِيلٌ حَسَنٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ فَضَاءٍ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ ﵏.","vol":"10","page":463},{"text":"٢١٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ عَبْدٌ فَأَعْتَقَ نِصْفَهُ لَمْ يُعْتَقْ مِنْهُ إِلَّا مَا عَتَقَ \" هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ.","vol":"10","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4351>بَابٌ: مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ وَهُوَ مُوسِرٌ</span>.","vol":"10","page":463},{"text":"٢١٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ⦗٤٦٤⦘ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ: حَدَّثَكَ نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، وَأَعْطَى شُرَكَاءَهُ حِصَصَهُمْ، وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ \"؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"10","page":463},{"text":"٢١٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّمَا مَمْلُوكٍ كَانَ بَيْنَ شُرَكَاءَ، فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمْ نَصِيبَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ يُقَامُ فِي مَالِ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، فَيَعْتِقُ إِنْ بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مَالَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ بِهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ: وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ","vol":"10","page":464},{"text":"٢١٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ أُقِيمَ عَلَى الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ، فَيَدْفَعُ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَى شُرَكَائِهِ، وَأَعْتَقَ فِي مَالِ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ. وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ أُمَيَّةَ","vol":"10","page":464},{"text":"٢١٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ الْعَدْلِ، فَأَعْطَى شُرَكَاءَهُ حِصَصَهُمْ، وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"10","page":464},{"text":"٢١٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي الْحَافِظَ، أنبأ ⦗٤٦٥⦘ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْغَازِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَكَانَ يُفْتِي فِي الْعَبْدِ أَوِ الْأَمَةِ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ الشُّرَكَاءِ فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمْ نَصِيبَهُ، يَقُولُ: \" قَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلُّهُ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ، يُقَوَّمُ فِي مَالِهِ قِيمَةَ الْعَدْلِ وَيَدْفعُ إِلَى الشُّرَكَاءِ أَنْصِبَاءَهُمْ، وَيُخَلَّى سَبِيلُ الْمُعْتَقِ \"، يُخْبِرُ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ","vol":"10","page":464},{"text":"٢١٣٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا مَمْلُوكًا وَعِنْدَ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ ضَمِنَ نَصِيبَ صَاحِبِهِ \" قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ","vol":"10","page":465},{"text":"٢١٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَانَ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا فَإِنَّهُ يُقَوَّمُ عَلَيْهِ بِأَغْلَى الْقِيمَةِ، أَوْ قِيمَةِ عَدْلٍ لَيْسَتْ بِوَكْسٍ، وَلَا شَطَطٍ، ثُمَّ يَغْرَمُ لِهَذَا حِصَّتَهُ \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ الْأَحَادِيثِ، وَرَوَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْقُرْعَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" بِأَغْلَى الْقِيمَةِ وَيَعْتِقُ \"، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: \" قِيمَةٌ لَا وَكْسَ فِيهَا وَلَا شَطَطَ \". رَوَاهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ نَحْوَ الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، زَادَ: \" ثُمَّ يُعْتِقُ \"، وَزَادَ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: كَانَ عَمْرٌو يَشُكُّ فِيهِ هَكَذَا.\n\n٢١٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، دُونَ هَاتَيْنِ اللَّفْظَتَيْنِ","vol":"10","page":465},{"text":"٢١٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ آخَرَ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ، وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"10","page":465},{"text":"٢١٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ عَتَقَ مَا بَقِيَ فِي مَالِهِ، إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ","vol":"10","page":466},{"text":"٢١٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَعْتَقَ الرَّجُلُ شِقْصًا لَهُ مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمَمْلُوكِ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ: \" فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ \" قَالَ: يَضْمَنُ، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ هَكَذَا، نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ، وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ: زَادَ: \" فَهُوَ حُرٌّ مِنْ مَالِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":466},{"text":"٢١٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ يَعْنِي الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ عَتَقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ \". لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ بَعْضَ الرُّوَاةِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَذَكَرَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ","vol":"10","page":466},{"text":"٢١٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ سَهْمًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَعِتْقُهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، لَيْسَ لِلَّهِ شَرِيكٌ \"","vol":"10","page":466},{"text":"٢١٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا مِنْ غُلَامٍ، فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِتْقَهُ وَغَرَّمَهُ بَقِيَّةَ ثَمَنِهِ","vol":"10","page":466},{"text":"٢١٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَيْدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ ⦗٤٦٧⦘ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَ أَبُو مُعَيْدٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَ سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ وَلَهُ وَفَاءٌ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ، وَيَضْمَنُ نَصِيبَ شُرَكَائِهِ بِقِيمَةِ عَدْلٍ بِمَا أَسَاءَ مُشَارَكَتَهُمْ، وَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ شَيْءٌ \". قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: \" قَوْلُهُ: \" لَيْسَ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ شَيْءٌ \"، لَا يَرْوِيهِ غَيْرُ أَبِي مُعَيْدٍ وَهُوَ حَفْصُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى.","vol":"10","page":466},{"text":"٢١٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدًا كَانَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ: فَحَبَسَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى بَاعَ فِيهِ غَنِيمَةً لَهُ. هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ.","vol":"10","page":467},{"text":"٢١٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَزْهَرُ السَّمَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدٌ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ، فَرَكِبَ شَرِيكُهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ: \" أَنْ يُقَوَّمَ أَغْلَى الْقِيمَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":467},{"text":"٢١٣٣٩ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، فِي الْعَبْدِ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ، قَالَا: \" يَضْمَنُ ثَمَنَهُ لِصَاحِبِهِ بِقِيمَةِ عَدْلٍ يَوْمَ أَعْتَقَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4352>بَابٌ: مَنْ قَالَ: يَكُونُ حُرًّا يَوْمَ تَكَلَّمَ بِالْعِتْقِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":467},{"text":"٢١٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ \"، أَوْ \" شِرْكًا مِنْ عَبْدٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَةَ بَقِيَّةِ الْعَبْدِ، فَقَدْ عَتَقَ \" قَالَ نَافِعٌ: \" وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ \". قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: لَا أَدْرِي أَشَيْءٌ قَالَهُ نَافِعٌ؟ أَوْ هُوَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ؟ ⦗٤٦٨⦘\n\n٢١٣٤١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ: \" فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَارِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ. وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ \"","vol":"10","page":467},{"text":"٢١٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ كُلَّهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ.\n\n٢١٣٤٣ - وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا فِي عَبْدٍ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ كُلَّهُ، إِنْ كَانَ لِلَّذِي عَتَقَ نَصِيبُهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ يُقَيِّمُهُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ الْعَدْلِ، فَيَدْفَعُ إِلَى شُرَكَائِهِ أَنْصِبَاءَهُمْ وَيُخَلَّى سَبِيلُهُ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِنَّائِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا بِشْرٌ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ. رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"10","page":468},{"text":"٢١٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ وَكَانَ لِلَّذِي يُعْتِقُ مِنْهُمَا نَصِيبُهُ مَبْلَغَ ثَمَنِهِ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ كُلَّهُ \". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ","vol":"10","page":468},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4353>بَابٌ: مَنْ قَالَ: يُعْتِقُ بِالْقَوْلِ وَيَدْفَعُ الْقِيمَةَ</span>.","vol":"10","page":468},{"text":"٢١٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ ⦗٤٦٩⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ كُلِّفَ مَا بَقِيَ فَأَعْتَقَهُ \" وَكَانَ نَافِعٌ يَقُولُ: قَالَ يَحْيَى: لَا أَدْرِي شَيْئًا كَانَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ يَقُولُهُ، أَمْ هُوَ شَيْءٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ؟ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ فَقَدْ جَازَ مَا صَنَعَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"10","page":468},{"text":"٢١٣٤٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَ لَهُ نَصِيبٌ فِي عَبْدٍ فَأَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ، فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُكْمِلَ عِتْقَهُ بِقِيمَةِ عَدْلٍ \"","vol":"10","page":469},{"text":"٢١٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ مَا بَقِيَ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ قَدْرُ ثَمَنِهِ يُقَامُ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، فَيُعْطَى شُرَكَاؤُهُ حِصَصَهُمْ، وَيُخَلَّى سَبِيلُ الْمُعْتَقِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ","vol":"10","page":469},{"text":"٢١٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرُّ، فِي بَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ مِنْ عَبْدٍ شِرْكًا فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ مَا بَقِيَ \". وَفِي سَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ الَّتِي قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى هَذَا الْقَوْلِ، وَفِيهَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى الْقَوْلِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَكَأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُرَاعُوا هَذَا، وَإِنَّمَا رَاعَوْا حُصُولَ الْعِتْقِ فِي الْجُمْلَةِ، دُونَ وُجُوبِ الضَّمَانِ إِذَا كَانَ مُوسِرًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":469},{"text":"٢١٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ لَهُ فَقَدْ ضَمِنَ عِتْقَهُ، يُقَوَّمُ الْعَبْدُ ثُمَّ يُعْتَقُ \"","vol":"10","page":469},{"text":"٢١٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ وَأُمِّنَّا غُلَامٌ قَدْ شَهِدَ الْقَادِسِيَّةَ وَأَبْلَى فِيهَا، فَأَرَادُوا عِتْقَهُ وَكُنْتُ صَغِيرًا، ⦗٤٧٠⦘ فَذَكَرَ الْأَسْوَدُ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ ﵁ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" أَعْتِقُوا أَنْتُمْ، وَيَكُونُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى نَصِيبِهِ حَتَّى يَرْغَبَ فِي مِثْلِ مَا رَغِبْتُمْ فِيهِ، أَوْ يَأْخُذَ نَصِيبَهُ \". وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِهِ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْقِيمَةِ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى هَذَا، وَرُوِيَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ.","vol":"10","page":469},{"text":"٢١٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ بَنِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، كَانَ لَهُمْ غُلَامٌ، فَأَعْتَقَهُ كُلُّهُمْ، إِلَّا رَجُلًا وَاحِدًا، فَذَهَبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَشْفِعُ بِهِ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ، فَوَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ نَصِيبَهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَعْتَقَهُ، فَكَانَ الْعَبْدُ يَقُولُ: أَنَا مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالرَّجُلُ يُقَالُ لَهُ رَافِعٌ أَبُو الْبَهِيِّ. هَذَا يَدُلُّ إِنْ صَحَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُعْتَقْ بِاللَّفْظِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مُعْسِرِينَ، وَالْحَدِيثُ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ فِي هَذَا قِصَّةٌ أُخْرَى تُخَالِفُ هَذِهِ الصُّورَةَ وَالْحُكْمَ، قَدْ مَضَى فِي الْجُزْءِ قَبْلَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":470},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4354>بَابٌ: مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ وَهُوَ مُعْسِرٌ</span>.","vol":"10","page":470},{"text":"٢١٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ: حَدَّثَكَ نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ وَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ الْعَدْلِ فَأُعْطِيَ شُرَكَاؤُهُ حِصَصَهُمْ، وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ \"؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.\n\n٢١٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ لِبَعْضِ مَنْ يُنَاظِرُهُ: أَوَ لِلْمُنَاظَرَةِ مَوْضِعٌ مَعَ ثُبُوتِ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ بِطَرْحِ ⦗٤٧١⦘ الِاسْتِسْعَاءِ فِي حَدِيثِ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: وَإِنَّا نَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ نَافِعٌ: \" فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ \"، وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَقُلْهُ قَالَ: وَأَكْبَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهُ شَيْءٌ كَانَ يَقُولُهُ نَافِعٌ بِرَأْيِهِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَا أَحْسِبُ عَالِمًا بِالْحَدِيثِ وَرُوَاتِهِ يَشُكُّ فِي أَنَّ مَالِكًا أَحْفَظُ لِحَدِيثِ نَافِعٍ مِنْ أَيُّوبَ، لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ أَلْزَمَ لَهُ مِنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَلِمَالِكٍ فَضْلُ حِفْظٍ لِحَدِيثِ أَصْحَابِهِ خَاصَّةً، وَلَوِ اسْتَوَيَا فِي الْحِفْظِ فَشَكَّ أَحَدُهُمَا فِي شَيْءٍ لَمْ يَشُكَّ فِيهِ صَاحِبُهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي هَذَا مَوْضِعٌ لِأَنْ يُغَلَّطَ بِهِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَشُكَّ، إِنَّمَا يُغَلَّطُ الرَّجُلُ بِخِلَافِ مَنْ هُوَ أَحْفَظُ مِنْهُ، أَوْ يَأْتِيَ بِشَيْءٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ يَشْرُكُهُ فِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ يَحْفَظْ مِنْهُ مَا حَفِظَ مِنْهُ، هُمْ عَدَدٌ، وَهُوَ مُنْفَرِدٌ، وَقَدْ وَافَقَ مَالِكًا فِي زِيَادَةٍ: \" وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ \" - يَعْنِي: غَيْرُهُ، قَالَ: وَزَادَ فِيهِ بَعْضُهُمْ: \" وَرَقَّ مِنْهُ مَا رَقَّ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: أَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَيُّوبَ، فَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِيمَا مَضَى.","vol":"10","page":470},{"text":"٢١٣٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا مِنْ عَبْدٍ أَوْ شِرْكًا كَانَ لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ \" قَالَ: فَلَا أَدْرِي أَهُوَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ أَوْ شَيْءٌ قَالَهُ نَافِعٌ: \" وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ \"؟ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ هَكَذَا، وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ ظَاهِرَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِيهِ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ﵀ أَثْبَتَهُ عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَالْحُكْمُ لَهُ دُونَهُ، وَأَمَّا فَضْلُ حِفْظِ مَالِكٍ فَهُوَ عِنْدَ جَمَاعَةِ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀.\n\n٢١٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ لَا يُقَدِّمُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ أَحَدًا.\n\n٢١٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الْعَنَزِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ: \" مَالِكٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ فِي نَافِعٍ، أَوْ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ: \" مَالِكٌ \"، قُلْتُ: فَأَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ؟ قَالَ: \" مَالِكٌ \".\n\n٢١٣٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنُ أُخْتِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ حَدَّثَنِي ⦗٤٧٢⦘ خَالِي ثنا الْمَيْمُونِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ جَمِيعًا يَقُولَانِ: \" كَانَ مَالِكٌ مِنْ أَثْبَتِ النَّاسِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ \"، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ، لَا تُبَالِ أَنْ لَا تَسْأَلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ مَالِكٌ، وَلَا سِيَّمَا مَدَنِيٌّ.\n\n٢١٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ الْحِيرِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ حَمَّادَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيَّ يَقُولُ: لَقَدْ كَانَتْ لِمَالِكٍ حَلْقَةٌ فِي حَيَاةِ نَافِعٍ.\n\n٢١٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي رُكَيْنٍ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: اكْتُبْ لِي مِائَةَ حَدِيثٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، انْتَقِهَا لِي، وَأَعْطَانِي رَقًّا قَدِيمًا قَدِ اصْفَرَّ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبْتُ لَهُ تِلْكَ الْأَحَادِيثَ حَتَّى مَلَأْتُهُ وَبَيَّنْتُهُ لَهُ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: كُنْتُ أَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْهُ مَا مَاتَ، حَتَّى كَانَ يَجِيئُنِي فَيَسْتَفْتِينِي. وَأَمَّا مُوَافَقَةُ مَنْ وَافَقَ مَالِكًا عَلَى هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ.","vol":"10","page":471},{"text":"٢١٣٦٠ - فَفِيمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ أَعْتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا أَعْتَقَ \"","vol":"10","page":472},{"text":"٢١٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْمَنِيعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ح قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ أَعْتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ \". هَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُثْمَانَ: \" فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ يُقَوَّمُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ - يَعْنِي: عَلَى الْمُعْتَقِ، عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ ⦗٤٧٣⦘ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بِمَعْنَى ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ.","vol":"10","page":472},{"text":"٢١٣٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا نَافِعٌ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا فِي عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ قَدْرُ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَتَهُ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ","vol":"10","page":473},{"text":"٢١٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، فَأُعْطِيَ شُرَكَاؤُهُ، وَقَدْ عَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ إِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا، وَإِلَّا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ، وَرَّقَ مَا بَقِيَ \" وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ بِإِبْطَالِ الِاسْتِسْعَاءِ:","vol":"10","page":473},{"text":"٢١٣٦٤ - فَفِيمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ مَمْلُوكِينَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، فَدَعَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَزَّأَهُمْ أَثْلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ، وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً، وَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":473},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4355>بَابٌ: حُكْمُ الْمُعْتَقِ نِصْفُهُ</span>.","vol":"10","page":474},{"text":"٢١٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْعَبْدِ يُعْتَقُ نِصْفُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" أَحْكَامُهُ أَحْكَامُ الْعَبِيدِ حَتَّى يُعْتَقَ كُلُّهُ \"","vol":"10","page":474},{"text":"٢١٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فِي رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَنِصْفُهُ حُرٌّ، قَالَ: \" هُوَ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ، نِصْفٌ لِلَّذِي أَعْتَقَ، وَنِصْفٌ لِلَّذِي لَمْ يُعْتِقْ \"","vol":"10","page":474},{"text":"وَعَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي عَبْدٍ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، كَاتَبَ وَاحِدٌ، وَأَعْتَقَ وَاحِدٌ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ الْمُكَاتِبُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ، قَالَ: \" مَالُهُ نِصْفَيْنِ: لِلْمُعْتِقِ نِصْفٌ، وَلِلْمُكَاتِبِ نِصْفٌ جَعَلَهُ بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"10","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4356>بَابٌ: مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ أَعْتَقَ جَارِيَةً حُبْلَى أَوْ أَعْتَقَ حَمْلَهَا</span>.","vol":"10","page":474},{"text":"٢١٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِأَمَةٍ: أَنْتِ حُرَّةٌ إِلَّا مَا فِي بَطْنِكِ، قَالَا: \" هِيَ وَمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا حُرٌّ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ اسْتِثْنَاءٌ \" وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَأَلَ الْحَكَمَ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"10","page":474},{"text":"٢١٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: حُرٌّ تَزَوَّجَ أَمَةً لِي، فَحَمَلَتْ مِنْهُ، فَأَعْتَقْتُ وَلَدَهَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، لِمَنْ وَلَاؤُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" لِلَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ، لَكِنَّ مِيرَاثَهُ لِأَبِيهِ. وَهَذَا لِأَنَّ النَّسِيبَ يَتَقَدَّمُ الْمَوْلَى فِي الْمِيرَاثِ \"","vol":"10","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4357>بَابٌ: مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْمُعْسِرِ: يُسْتَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ فِي نَصِيبِ صَاحِبِهِ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":474},{"text":"٢١٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَدِيبُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ شَرِيكٌ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَأَعْتَقَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ خَلَاصُهُ فِي مَالِهِ، إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ اسْتَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ فِي ثَمَنِ رَقَبَتِهِ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ \". ⦗٤٧٥⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"10","page":474},{"text":"٢١٣٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَعَلَيْهِ خَلَاصُهُ فِي مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ قُوِّمَ الْعَبْدُ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ ثُمَّ يُسْتَسْعَى فِي نَصِيبِ صَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي لَمْ يُعْتِقْ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":475},{"text":"٢١٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي النَّضْرُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْعَبْدِ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ يُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" قَدْ عَتَقَ الْعَبْدُ، يُقَوَّمُ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ اسْتَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"10","page":475},{"text":"٢١٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَتَهُ أَعْتَقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ اسْتُسْعِيَ الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ وَقَالَا: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رواه الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَأَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْعَمِّيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ذَكَرُوا فِيهِ الِاسْتِسْعَاءَ مُدْرَجًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِرِوَايَتِهِمْ، وَأَمَّا الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، فَإِنَّهُ ضَعَّفَ أَمْرَ السِّعَايَةِ فِيهِ بِوُجُوهٍ، مِنْهَا: أَنَّ شُعْبَةَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَهِشَامًا الدَّسْتُوَائِيَّ رَوَيَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ اسْتِسْعَاءٌ، وَهُمَا أَحْفَظُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ قَدَّمْنَا رِوَايَتَهُمَا.\n\n٢١٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ: شُعْبَةُ وَهِشَامٌ أَحْفَظُ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا فِيهِ الِاسْتِسْعَاءَ. وَمِنْهَا: أَنَّ ⦗٤٧٦⦘ الشَّافِعِيَّ سَمِعَ بَعْضَ أَهْلِ النَّظَرِ وَالتَّدَبُّرِ مِنْهُمْ وَالْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ يَقُولُ: لَوْ كَانَ حَدِيثُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ فِي الِاسْتِسْعَاءِ مُنْفَرِدًا لَا يُخَالِفُهُ غَيْرُهُ مَا كَانَ ثَابِتًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَلَعَلَّهُ إِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ حَدِيثَ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ مِنْ كِتَابٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنْ بَشِيرٍ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ مَا كَتَبَ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ مَا يُوهِنُ حَدِيثَهُ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ سَعِيدًا يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ، وَالْحُفَّاظُ يَتَوَقَّفُونَ فِي إِثْبَاتِ مَا يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ سَعِيدٌ لِاخْتِلَاطِهِ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ، وَقَدْ وَافَقَهُ غَيْرُهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ الِاسْتِسْعَاءِ. أَوْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ سَنَدَهُ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ، وَأَكْثَرَهُمْ رَوَوْهُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ بَشِيرٍ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ هُوَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرٍ، وَقِيلَ: عَنْ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَكُلُّ هَذَا وَهْمٌ، وَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُ الْأَكْثَرِ، وَالَّذِي يُوهِنُ أَمْرَ السِّعَايَةِ فِيهِ: رِوَايَةُ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، حَيْثُ جَعَلَ الِاسْتِسْعَاءَ مِنْ قَوْلِ قَتَادَةَ، وَفَصَلَهُ مِنْ كَلَامِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":475},{"text":"٢١٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي كِتَابِ مَعْرِفَةِ الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ، فَغَرَّمَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَمَنَهُ. قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: فَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَقُولُ: إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ اسْتَسْعَى","vol":"10","page":476},{"text":"٢١٣٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ، فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِتْقَهُ، وَغَرَّمَهُ بَقِيَّةَ ثَمَنِهِ. . قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ اسْتَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ.\n\n٢١٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ يَقُولُ: مَا أَحْسَنَ مَا رَوَاهُ هَمَّامٌ ضَبَطَهُ وَفَصَلَ بَيْنَ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ قَوْلِ قَتَادَةَ، وَفِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ صَاحِبِ الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ قَالَ: هَذَا الْكَلَامُ مِنْ فُتْيَا قَتَادَةَ، لَيْسَ مِنْ مَتْنِ الْحَدِيثِ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِيِّ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَ هَمَّامٌ أَنَّ ذِكْرَ السِّعَايَةِ مِنْ قَوْلِ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَلْحَقَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ الَّذِي مَيَّزَهُ هَمَّامٌ مِنْ قَوْلِ قَتَادَةَ، فَجَعَلَهُ مُتَّصِلًا بِالْحَدِيثِ.\n\n٢١٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ يَقُولُ: أَحَادِيثُ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غَيْرِهِ، لِأَنَّهُ كَتَبَهَا إِمْلَاءً.\n\n٢١٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ: شُعْبَةُ أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِحَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ، مَا سَمِعَ مِنْهُ وَمَا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ، وهِشَامٌ أَحْفَظُ، وَسَعِيدٌ أَكْثَرُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَ شُعْبَةُ مَعَ فَضْلِ حِفْظِهِ وَعِلْمِهِ بِمَا سَمِعَ مِنْ قَتَادَةَ وَمَا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ، وَهِشَامٌ مَعَ فَضْلِ حِفْظِهِ، وَهَمَّامٌ مَعَ صِحَّةِ كِتَابِهِ، وَزِيَادَةِ مَعْرِفَتِهِ بِمَا لَيْسَ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى خِلَافِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَمَنْ وَافَقَهُ فِي إِدْرَاجِ السِّعَايَةِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ. وَفِي هَذَا مَا يُشْكِلُ فِي ثُبُوتِ الِاسْتِسْعَاءِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ فَضْلَ الِاسْتِسْعَاءِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ فُتْيَا قَتَادَةَ مَا:\n\n٢١٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٤٧٨⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدٍ بَيْنَ ثَلَاثَةِ نَفَرٍ، كَاتَبَ أَحَدُهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَ الْآخَرُ، وَأَمْسَكَ الثَّالِثُ؟ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِهَذَا الَّذِي أَمْسَكَ نَصِيبَهُ عَلَى الْمُعْتَقِ: \" إِنْ كَانَ ذَا يَسَارٍ عَنْ حَظِّهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ اسْتَسْعَى الْمَمْلُوكُ فِي الثُّلُثِ مِنْ قِيمَتِهِ، وَالْوَلَاءُ بَيْنَ الْمُعْتَقِ وَالْمُكَاتَبِ، لِلْمُعْتِقِ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَلِلْمُكَاتِبِ الثُّلُثُ \". وَمِنْهَا أَنْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قِيلَ لِمَنْ حَضَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ: لَوِ اخْتَلَفَ نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَحْدَهُ، وَهَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ أَيُّهُمَا كَانَ أَثْبَتَ؟ قَالَ: نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قُلْتُ: وَعَلَيْنَا أَنْ نَصِيرَ إِلَى الْأَثْبَتِ مِنَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: مَعَ نَافِعٍ حَدِيثُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ بِإِبْطَالِ الِاسْتِسْعَاءِ.\n\n٢١٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: أَصَحُّ الْأَسَانِيدِ كُلِّهَا: مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ.\n\n٢١٣٨١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الصُّوفِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيَّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ أَصَحِّ الْأَسَانِيدِ فَقَالَ: مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"10","page":477},{"text":"٢١٣٨٢ - وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةَ مِنْهُمْ أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكًا لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَأَعْتَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُلُثَهُ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَسْعَى فِي الثُّلُثَيْنِ. . فَقَدْ ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ ﵀ فَقَالَ مَنْ حَضَرَهُ: هُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، وَلَوْ كَانَ مَوْصُولًا كَانَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ لَا يُعْرَفُ وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ حَدِيثُهُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فَعَارَضَنَا مِنْهُمْ مُعَارِضٌ بِحَدِيثٍ آخَرَ فِي الِاسْتِسْعَاءِ، فَقَطَعَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ وَقَالَ: لَا يَذْكُرُ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَحَدٌ يَعْرِفُ الْحَدِيثَ لِضَعْفِهِ.\n\n٢١٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِجَمِيعِ هَذَا الْكَلَامِ وَمَا نَقَلْتُهُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مِنْ كَلَامِهِ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَلَا أَدْرِي أِيَّ حَدِيثٍ عُورِضَ بِهِ","vol":"10","page":478},{"text":"٢١٣٨٤ - وَلَعَلَّهُ عُورِضَ بِمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا ⦗٤٧٩⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ عَبْدٍ أَعْتَقَهُ مَوْلَاهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْعَى فِي الدَّيْنِ. . وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَرَاوِيهِ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ","vol":"10","page":478},{"text":"٢١٣٨٥ - أَوْ عُورِضَ بِمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: كَانَ ثَلَاثُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُونَ: \" إِذَا أَعْتَقَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ إِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُعْسِرًا سَعَى بِالْعَبْدِ صَاحِبُهُ فِي نِصْفِ قِيمَتِهِ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ \" وَهَذَا أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ، الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَأَةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي السِّعَايَةِ، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ بِمَرَّةٍ.\n\n٢١٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: ذَكَرْتُ أَنَا وَخَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْحَجَّاجَ بْنَ أَرْطَاةَ وَخِلَافَهُ عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ وَالْحُفَّاظِ، فَتَذَاكَرْنَا مِنْ هَذَا النَّحْوِ أَحَادِيثَ كَثِيرَةً، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْنَا لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدِيثَ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: قَضَى أَنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ أَنَّ الَّذِي لَمْ يُعْتِقْ إِنْ شَاءَ ضَمِنَ الْمُعْتِقَ الْقِيمَةَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ اسْتَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مِنْ أَعْظَمِ الْفِرْيَةِ، كَيْفَ يَكُونُ هَذَا عَلَى مَا رَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرَ، لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي آلِ عُمَرَ أَثْبَتَ مِنْهُ، وَلَا أَحْفَظَ، وَلَا أَوْثَقَ، وَلَا أَشَدَّ تَقَدُّمَةً فِي عِلْمِ الْحَدِيثِ فِي زَمَانِهِ، فَكَانَ يُقَالُ: إِنَّهُ وَاحِدُ دَهْرِهِ فِي الْحِفْظِ، ثُمَّ تَلَاهُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ دُونَهُ فِي الْحِفْظِ، بَلْ هُوَ عِنْدَنَا فِي الْحِفْظِ وَالْإِتْقَانِ مِثْلُهُ، أَوْ أَجْمَعُ مِنْهُ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْأَحْوَالِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَثْبَتِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَأَصَحِّهِمْ رِوَايَةً، رَوَوْهُ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ⦗٤٨٠⦘ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا أَوْ شِقْصًا فِي عَبْدٍ كُلِّفَ عِتْقَ مَا بَقِيَ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُعْتِقُ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ مَا أَعْتَقَ \". قَالَ الْفَقِيهُ ﵀: وَأَمْرُ السِّعَايَةِ إِنْ ثَبَتَ فِي حَدِيثِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَفِيهِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الِاخْتِيَارِ مِنْ جِهَةِ الْعَبْدِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ: غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ، وَفِي الْإِجْبَارِ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَأْبَاهُ مَشَقَّةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ بِاخْتِيَارِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ سَائِرِ الْأَخْبَارِ مُخَالَفَةٌ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ. وَقَدْ تَأَوَّلَهُ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: مَعْنَى السِّعَايَةِ أَنْ يُسْتَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ لِسَيِّدِهِ أَنْ يُسْتَخْدَمَ لِمَالِكِهِ، وَلِذَلِكَ قَالَ: غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ، أَيْ لَا يُحَمَّلُ مِنَ الْخِدْمَةِ فَوْقَ مَا يَلْزَمُهُ بِحِصَّةِ الرِّقِّ","vol":"10","page":479},{"text":"٢١٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ التِّلِبِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ فَلَمْ يَضْمَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ بِالتَّاءِ - يَعْنِي: التِّلِبَّ وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ أَلْثَغَ، لَمْ يُبَيِّنِ التَّاءَ مِنَ الثَّاءِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَهَذَا لَا يُخَالِفُ مَا مَضَى مِنَ الْأَحَادِيثِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ فِي الْمُعْسِرِ إِذَا أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ، فَلَا يَضْمَنُ الْبَاقِي، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4358>بَابٌ: مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ فِي مَرَضِ مَوْتِهِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":481},{"text":"٢١٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا السَّرَّاجُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ لِلرَّجُلِ شِرْكٌ فِي غُلَامٍ ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ وَهُوَ حِيُّ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ فِي مَالِهِ، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَ \". قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ: قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: قَوْلُهُ ﷺ: \" وَهُوَ حَيٌّ \" - يَعْنِي: حِينَ يُقَوَّمُ عَلَيْهِ، يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُقَوَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: هَكَذَا قَالَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ.","vol":"10","page":481},{"text":"٢١٣٨٩ - أُخْبِرْنَا، عَنْ زَاهِرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَقِيهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَانَ فِيهِ شِرْكٌ، وَأَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ نَصِيبَهُ \"، قَالَ: \" يُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِيمَةُ يَوْمَ الْعِتْقِ، وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الزَّاهِرُ ﵀: \" وَلَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ فِي كُلِّ حَدِيثٍ \".","vol":"10","page":481},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4359>بَابٌ: عِتْقُ الْعَبِيدِ لَا يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":481},{"text":"٢١٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَوْصَى عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ فَأَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ مَمَالِيكَ، لَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَعْتَقَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ سِتَّةَ مَمَالِيكَ لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا، ثُمَّ: دَعَاهُمْ فَجَزَّأَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ، وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً.\n\n٢١٣٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ إِسْحَاقَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ مَمْلُوكِينَ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى: رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَوْصَى عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ فَأَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ مَمْلُوكِينَ لَهُ، لَيْسَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُهُمْ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"10","page":481},{"text":"٢١٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالُوا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ مَمْلُوكِينَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، فَدَعَا بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَزَّأَهُمْ أَثْلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ، وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً، وَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ.\n\n٢١٣٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ وَمَعْنَاهُ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":482},{"text":"٢١٣٩٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ لَهُ سِتَّةُ أَعْبُدٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ جَزَّأَهُمْ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ وَغَيْرِهِ","vol":"10","page":482},{"text":"٢١٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَتِيقٍ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: لَوْ لَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَكَانَ رَأْيِيَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ.","vol":"10","page":482},{"text":"٢١٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ⦗٤٨٣⦘ ثنا الْحُلْوَانِيُّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْحَفَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا ابْنُ بِنْتِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، وَسِمَاكٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ، وَالْحَفَّارِ، وَقَتَادَةَ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، وَسِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ مَمْلُوكِينَ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، فَأَقْرَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ، وَرَدَّ أَرْبَعَةً فِي الرِّقِّ. .\n\n٢١٣٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِنَّائِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ وَإِسْنَادِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بَدَلَ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ","vol":"10","page":482},{"text":"٢١٣٩٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَمْرٌو - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ الْقَنَّادَ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّهُ مَاتَ رَجُلٌ، وَتَرَكَ سِتَّةَ رِجَالٍ، فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، فَجَاءَ وَرَثَتُهُ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ عَلِمْنَا، مَا صَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ \"، وَقَالَ: \" ادْعُهُمْ لِي \"، فَدَعَاهُمْ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ، وَرَدَّ أَرْبَعَةً فِي الرِّقِّ.","vol":"10","page":483},{"text":"٢١٣٩٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، لَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَزَّأَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَجْزَاءً، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ، وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً.","vol":"10","page":483},{"text":"٢١٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَكْحُولًا يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: أَعْتَقَتِ امْرَأَةٌ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ لَهَا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ ثُلُثَهُمْ. . ⦗٤٨٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي مَرِضِ الْمُعْتِقِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ.","vol":"10","page":483},{"text":"٢١٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا فِي زَمَانِ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ أَعْتَقَ رَقِيقًا لَهُ جَمِيعًا، فَأَمَرَ أَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بِذَلِكَ الرَّقِيقِ فَقُسِّمُوا أَثْلَاثًا، فَأَسْهَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى أَيِّهِمْ يَخْرُجُ سَهْمُ الْمَيِّتِ فَيُعْتَقُوا؟ فَخَرَجَ سَهْمُ الْمَيِّتِ عَلَى أَحَدِ الْأَثْلَاثِ فَعُتِقُوا، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذَلِكَ أَحْسَنُ مَا سَمِعْتُ","vol":"10","page":484},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4360>بَابٌ: إِثْبَاتُ اسْتِعْمَالِ الْقُرْعَةِ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَمَا كُنْتَ لَدَيْهِمْ إِذْ يُلْقُونَ أَقْلَامَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ يَكْفُلُ مَرْيَمَ وَمَا كُنْتَ لَدَيْهِمْ إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٤٤] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لِمَنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى الْفُلْكِ الْمَشْحُونِ فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ الْمُدْحَضِينَ﴾ [الصافات: ١٤٠] فَأَصْلُ الْقُرْعَةِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمُقْتَرِعِينَ عَلَى مَرْيَمَ، وَالْمُقَارِعِينَ يُونُسَ ﵇ مُجْتَمِعَةٌ، وَلَا تَكُونُ الْقُرْعَةُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا بَيْنَ قَوْمٍ مُسْتَوِينَ فِي الْحُجَّةِ. وَبَسَطَ الْكَلَامَ فِيهِ، وَهُوَ مَنْقُولٌ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَبْسُوطِ.","vol":"10","page":484},{"text":"٢١٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ اللَّبَّادُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ نَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ التَّفْسِيرَ، وَقَالَ فِي قِصَّةِ مَرْيَمَ ﵍: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَكْتُبُونَ التَّوْرَاةَ إِذَا جَاءُوا إِلَيْهِمْ بِإِنْسَانٍ يُجَرِّبُونَهُ اقْتَرَعُوا عَلَيْهِ، أَيُّهُمْ يَأْخُذُهُ، فَيُعَلِّمُهُ؟ وَكَانَ زَكَرِيَّا أَفْضَلَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَكَانَ نَبِيَّهُمْ، وَكَانَتْ أُخْتُ مَرْيَمَ تَحْتَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَتَوْا بِهَا، قَالَ لَهُمْ زَكَرِيَّا: أَنَا أَحَقُّكُمْ بِهَا، تَحْتِي أُخْتُهَا، فَأَبَوْا، فَخَرَجُوا إِلَى نَهْرِ الْأُرْدُنِّ، فَأَلْقَوْا أَقْلَامَهُمُ الَّتِي يَكْتُبُونَ بِهَا، أَيُّهُمْ يَقُومُ قَلَمُهُ فَيَكْفُلَهَا؟ فَجَرَتِ الْأَقْلَامُ، وَقَامَ قَلَمُ زَكَرِيَّا عَلَى قُرْنَتِهِ كَأَنَّهُ فِي طِينٍ، فَأَخَذَ الْجَارِيَةَ.","vol":"10","page":484},{"text":"٢١٤٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: ﴿وَكَفَّلَهَا زَكَرِيَّا﴾ [آل عمران: ٣٧] قَالَ: \" سَاهَمَهُمْ بِقَلَمِهِ، فَسَهَمَهُمْ، - يَعْنِي: فَكَفَلَهَا \"، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ الْمُدْحَضِينَ﴾ [الصافات: ١٤١]، يَقُولُ: \" كَانَ مِنَ الْمَسْهُومِينَ \"","vol":"10","page":484},{"text":"٢١٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٤٨٥⦘ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَسَاهَمَ﴾ [الصافات: ١٤١]، يَقُولُ: \" فَقَارَعَ \"، ﴿فَكَانَ مِنَ الْمُدْحَضِينَ﴾ [الصافات: ١٤١] يَقُولُ: \" مِنَ الْمَقْرُوعِينَ \"","vol":"10","page":484},{"text":"٢١٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ الْمُدْحَضِينَ﴾ [الصافات: ١٤١] قَالَ: \" قَارَعَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ يُونُسُ ﵇، فَقُرِعَ قَالَ: احْتَبَسَتِ السَّفِينَةُ، فَعَلِمَ الْقَوْمُ، إِنَّمَا احْتَبَسَتْ مِنْ حَدَثٍ أَحْدَثَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ، فَتَسَاهَمُوا، فَقُرِعَ يُونُسُ ﷺ، فَرَمَى بِنَفْسِهِ، ﴿فَالْتَقَمَهُ الْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ﴾ [الصافات: ١٤٢] قَالَ: \" وَهُوَ مُسِيءٌ فِيمَا صَنَعَ \"، ﴿فَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُسَبِّحِينَ﴾ [الصافات: ١٤٣] قَالَ: \" كَانَ كَثِيرَ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الرَّخَاءِ، فَأَنْجَاهُ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَقُرْعَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي كُلِّ مَوْضِعٍ أَقْرَعَ فِيهِ، فِي مِثْلِ مَعْنَى الَّذِينَ اقْتَرَعُوا عَلَى كَفَالَةِ مَرْيَمَ سَوَاءً لَا تُخَالِفُهُ، وَبَسَطَ الْكَلَامَ فِي شَرْحِ ذَلِكَ، وَاسْتَدَلَّ بِمَا رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْعَبِيدِ.","vol":"10","page":485},{"text":"٢١٤٠٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الرَّزَّازِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْقُومِسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَتَرَكَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ، لَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ جَمِيعًا عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَزَّأَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ، ثُمَّ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ الثُّلُثَ، وَأَرَقَّ الثُّلُثَيْنِ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ: لَوْ لَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَكَانَ رَأْيِيَ.\n\n٢١٤٠٧ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: وَزَادَ خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْهَمْهُ أَيُّوبُ، فَلَا أَدْرِي: لَمْ يَحْفَظْ، أَوْ كَتَمَهُ. قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ كَمَا قَالَ أَيُّوبُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ ذُكِرَ لَهُ أَمْرُهُ: \" لَوْ عَلِمْتُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ مَا صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ \". كَذَا فِي رِوَايَةِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ: فَأَعْتَقَ الثُّلُثَ، وَأَرَقَّ الثُّلُثَيْنِ. وَرِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ الَّذِينَ قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهُمْ: فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ، وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً. وَهَذَا مُرَادُ جَرِيرٍ بِمَا رَوَى، فَهُوَ الَّذِي يَلِيقُ بِالتَّجْزِئَةِ، وَبِالْإِقْرَاعِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.","vol":"10","page":485},{"text":"٢١٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَالنُّمَيْرِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ ⦗٤٨٦⦘ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، زَعَمُوا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ أَزْوَاجِهِ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَهُ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقَرَعَ بَيْنَنَا فِي غَزَاةٍ غَزَاهَا، فَخَرَجَ سَهْمِي، فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَعَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يُونُسَ","vol":"10","page":485},{"text":"٢١٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَا فِي النِّدَاءِ وَالصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَهِمُوا عَلَيْهِ لَاسْتَهَمُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي التَّهْجِيرِ لَاسْتَبَقُوا إِلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الْعَتَمَةِ وَالصُّبْحِ لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا\". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى. قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَمَا تَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَقُولَ الْعَتَمَةَ؟ قَالَ: هَكَذَا قَالَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: وَكَانَ مَعْمَرٌ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَا، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.","vol":"10","page":486},{"text":"٢١٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَثَلُ الْقَائِمِ عَلَى حُدُودِ اللهِ وَالْوَاقِعِ فِيهَا كَمَثَلِ قَوْمٍ اسْتَهَمُوا عَلَى سَفِينَةٍ، فَأَصَابَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَعْلَاهَا، وَأَصَابَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَسْفَلَهَا، فَكَانَ الَّذِينَ فِي أَسْفَلِهَا إِذَا اسْتَقَوْا مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَمَرُّوا عَلَى مَنْ فَوْقَهُمْ آذَوْهُمْ فَقَالُوا: لَوْ أَنَّا خَرَقْنَا فِي نَصِيبِنَا خَرْقًا فَاسْتَقَيْنَا مِنْهُ وَلَمْ نُؤْذِ مَنْ فَوْقَنَا فَإِنْ تَرَكُوهُمْ وَمَا أَرَادُوا هَلَكُوا جَمِيعًا، وَإِنْ أَخَذُوا عَلَى أَيْدِيهِمْ نَجَوْا جَمِيعًا \" ⦗٤٨٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"10","page":486},{"text":"٢١٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ أُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ تَقُولُ: \" لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْمَدِينَةَ اقْتَرَعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ عَلَى سُكْنَاهُمْ، قَالَتْ: فَطَارَ لَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ فِي السُّكْنَى وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"10","page":487},{"text":"٢١٤١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ، بِمَرْوَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: وَهِيَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ كَانَتْ بَايَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: طَارَ لَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ فِي السُّكْنَى حِينَ اقْتَرَعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ عَلَى سُكْنَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَاشْتَكَى، فَمَرَّضْنَاهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ، ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاهُ فِي أَثْوَابِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ، فَشَهَادَتِي أَنْ قَدْ أَكْرَمَكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَمَا يُدْرِيكِ \"؟ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" أَمَّا هُوَ فَقَدْ جَاءَهُ الْيَقِينُ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو لَهُ الْخَيْرَ مِنَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي وَأَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا يُفْعَلُ بِي وَلَا بِكُمْ \"، قَالَتْ أُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ: فَوَاللهِ لَا أُزَكِّي أَحَدًا أَبَدًا، قَالَتْ: وَأُورِيتُ لِعُثْمَانَ فِي النَّوْمِ عَيْنًا تَجْرِي، فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" ذَاكَ عَمَلُهُ يَجْرِي لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ","vol":"10","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4361>بَابٌ: مَنْ يُعْتِقُ بِالْمِلْكِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":487},{"text":"٢١٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: \" إِنَّ بَنِي هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ اسْتَأْذَنُونِي فِي أَنْ يُنْكِحُوا ابْنَتَهُمْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَلَا آذَنُ، ثُمَّ لَا آذَنُ، وَإِنَّمَا ابْنَتِي بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي، يَرِيبُنِي مَا رَابَهَا، وَيُؤْذِينِي مَا آذَاهَا. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ. فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّ وَلَدَهُ بَعْضٌ مِنْهُ، وَالْعَبْدُ إِذَا مَلَكَ نَفْسَهُ بِأَدَاءِ مَالِ الْكِتَابَةِ أَوْ بِابْتِيَاعِ نَفْسِهِ عَتَقَ، فَكَذَلِكَ الْحُرُّ إِذَا مَلَكَ وَلَدَهُ فَقَدْ مَلَكَ بَعْضَهُ، وَإِذَا مَلَكَ وَالِدَهُ فَقَدْ مَلَكَ مَنْ هُوَ بَعْضٌ مِنْهُ، فَوَجَبَ أَنْ يَعْتِقَ.","vol":"10","page":487},{"text":"٢١٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، أنبأ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا ⦗٤٨٨⦘ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَجْزِي وَلَدٌ وَالِدَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَجِدَهُ مَمْلُوكًا فَيَشْتَرِيَهُ فَيُعْتِقَهُ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ. وَقَوْلُهُ: \" فَيَشْتَرِيَهُ فَيُعْتِقَهُ \"، يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِهِ فَيُعْتِقَهُ بِالشِّرَاءِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":487},{"text":"٢١٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، وَقَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا مَحْرَمٍ مِنْ ذِي رَحِمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ \".\n\n٢١٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: قَالَ مُوسَى فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: عَنْ سَمُرَةَ فِيمَا يَحْسِبُ حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ \". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَقَدْ شَكَّ فِيهِ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: سَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَحَمَّادٌ يَشُكُّ فِي ذِكْرِ سَمُرَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ كَمَا قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهُ، عَنْ ⦗٤٨٩⦘ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَغَيْرُ حَمَّادٍ يَرْوِيهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ.","vol":"10","page":488},{"text":"٢١٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ \".\n\n٢١٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَسَعِيدٌ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ حَمَّادٍ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ وَهِمَ فِيهِ رَاوِيهِ","vol":"10","page":489},{"text":"٢١٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عُمَيْرِ بْنُ النَّحَّاسِ، ثنا ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ \". قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا ضَمْرَةُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" الْمَحْفُوظُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ حَدِيثُ نَهْيٍ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ ضَمُرَةَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ مَعَ الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ \". ⦗٤٩٠⦘\n\n٢١٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِالْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُونُسَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّحَّاسِ، فَذَكَرَهُمَا جَمِيعًا، فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":489},{"text":"٢١٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُوحٍ الْجُنْدِيسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْجُنْدِيسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَطَّافٍ، ثنا الْعَرْزَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: صَالِحٌ بِأَخِيهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ أَخِي هَذَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ أَعْتَقَهُ حِينَ مَلَكْتَهُ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ ﵀: الْعَرْزَمِيُّ تَرَكَهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَيَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، وَابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ. قَالَ: وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ الْكَلْبِيُّ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَأَيْضًا هُوَ الْقَائِلُ: كُلُّ مَا حَدَّثْتُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ كَذِبٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ، وَحَفْصٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْقَارِيُّ، ضَعَّفَهُ شُعْبَةُ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ.","vol":"10","page":490},{"text":"٢١٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَجِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ \"","vol":"10","page":490},{"text":"٢١٤٢٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ \"، أَوْ: \" ذَا مَحْرَمٍ \"، شَكَّ الضَّحَّاكُ.","vol":"10","page":490},{"text":"قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ يَقُولُ: قَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا يَسْتَرِقُّ ذُو رَحِمٍ \"","vol":"10","page":490},{"text":"٢١٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَرَّاحِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَغَيْلَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَمِّي زَوَّجَنِي جَارِيَةً لَهُ، وَإِنَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْتَرِقَّ وَلَدِي، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" لَيْسَ ذَاكَ لَهُ \" وَرُوِيَ عَنْ رَوْحٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَهُوَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵄ حَسَنٌ. وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا.","vol":"10","page":491},{"text":"٢١٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" إِذَا مَلَكَ الْوَلَدُ الْوَالِدَ عَتَقَ الْوَالِدُ، وَإِنْ مَلَكَ الْوَالِدُ الْوَلَدَ عَتَقَ الْوَلَدُ \". وَأَمَّا مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْقَرَابَةِ فَيَخْتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ. قَالَ الْقَاضِي: وَقَالَ عِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، فَاخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ النَّاسُ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْهُمْ، وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" إِذَا ابْتَاعَ الرَّجُلُ شِقْصًا مِنْ أَبِيهِ، أَوْ أُمِّهِ عَتَقَ ذَلِكَ الشِّقْصُ، وَقُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ مَا بَقِيَ، فَيُعْتَقُ كُلُّهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ وَرِثَ مِنْهُ شِقْصًا وَلَمْ يَشْتَرِهِ عَتَقَ الشِّقْصُ، وَلَمْ يُقَوَّمْ عَلَيْهِ الْبَاقِي \"","vol":"10","page":491},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4362>بَابٌ: مَنْ قَالَ: لِعَبْدِهِ: أَنْتَ حُرٌّ عَلَى أَنَّ عَلَيْكَ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ، أَوْ خِدْمَةَ سَنَةٍ، أَوْ عَمَلَ كَذَا، فَقَبِلَ الْعَبْدُ، أَيَعْتِقُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ</span>؟\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: لَزِمَهُ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ دَيْنًا عَلَيْهِ.","vol":"10","page":491},{"text":"٢١٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُمْهَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَفِينَةُ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ لِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: أُعْتِقُكَ وَأَشْتَرِطُ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَخْدُمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا عِشْتَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" لَوْ أَنَّكِ لَمْ تَشْتَرِطِي عَلَيَّ مَا فَارَقْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا عِشْتُ \"، قَالَ: \" فَأَعْتَقَتْنِي، وَاشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَخْدُمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا عِشْتُ \" ⦗٤٩٢⦘ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ.\n\n٢١٤٢٧ - وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الظَّفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ﵀، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَفِينَةُ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَعْتَقَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂ وَاشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَخْدُمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَا عَاشَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"10","page":491},{"text":"٢١٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ، ثُمَّ اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّ لَهُ عَمَلَهُ سِنِينَ، فَرَعَى لَهُ بَعْضَ سِنِيِّهِ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْقَاضِي: بَعْضَ سَنَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ، إِمَّا فِي حَجٍّ، وَإِمَّا فِي عُمْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" قَدْ تَرَكْتُ الَّذِي اشْتَرَطْتُ عَلَيْكَ، وَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ، وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ عَمَلٌ. كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ: \" ثُمَّ اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِ \"، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ: \" وَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِ \".","vol":"10","page":492},{"text":"٢١٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: بَعَثَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي حَاجَةٍ، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي: \" أَنْتَ حُرٌّ أَنْ تُقِيمَ عِنْدَنَا، وَنَحْنُ مَنْ تَعْرِفُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَيْنَ أَذْهَبُ؟ أَوْ إِلَى مَنْ أَذْهَبُ؟.","vol":"10","page":492},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4363>كِتَابُ الْوَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"10","page":493},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4364>بَابُ: مَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكًا لَهُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: ثَبَتَ وَلَاؤُهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ وَلَاءَهُ، فَيَرُدَّهُ رَقِيقًا وَيَهَبَهُ وَلَا يَبِيعَهُ","vol":"10","page":493},{"text":"٢١٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْأَخْرَمُ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَهِبَتِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":493},{"text":"٢١٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ. . لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"10","page":493},{"text":"٢١٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ⦗٤٩٤⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، وَالضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ.","vol":"10","page":493},{"text":"٢١٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لُحْمَةٌ كَلُحْمَةِ النَّسَبِ، لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ \" كَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ أَبِي يُوسُفَ الْقَاضِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ.\n\n٢١٤٣٤ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ عُقَيْبَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، لِأَنَّ الثِّقَاتِ لَمْ يَرْوُوهُ هَكَذَا، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"10","page":494},{"text":"٢١٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لُحْمَةٌ كَلُحْمَةِ النَّسَبِ، لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ","vol":"10","page":494},{"text":"٢١٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْبَاقِي الْأَذَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَيْرِ بْنُ النَّحَّاسِ، ثنا ضَمْرَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لُحْمَةٌ كَلُحْمَةِ النَّسَبِ، لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ \". قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا ضَمْرَةُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" قَدْ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ: نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ. فَكَأَنَّ الْخَطَأَ وَقَعَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":494},{"text":"٢١٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لُحْمَةٌ كَلُحْمَةِ النَّسَبِ، لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ \" هَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، أَوْ مَنْ دُونَهُ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ جَمِيعًا، فَإِنَّ الْحُفَّاظَ إِنَّمَا رَوَوْهُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ ⦗٤٩٥⦘\n\n٢١٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ، أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فِي الْبَيْعِ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَلَى الْوَهْمِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ دُونَ مَتْنِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الْبُخَارِيَّ، فَقَالَ: يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ أَخْطَأَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، يَعْنِي: بِاللَّفْظِ الْمَشْهُورِ.","vol":"10","page":494},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو حَسَّانَ الزِّيَادِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لُحْمَةٌ كَالنَّسَبِ \".\n\n٢١٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا الزِّيَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهَذَا اخْتِلَافٌ ثَالِثٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ وَكَانَ سَيِّئَ الْحِفْظِ، كَثِيرَ الْخَطَأِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ، وَهِمَ فِيهِمَا، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِمَا، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَيْسَ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ فِيهِ أَصْلٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ، وَإِنَّمَا يُرْوَى هَذَا اللَّفْظُ مُرْسَلًا كَمَا قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهُ، وَيُرْوَى عَمَّنْ دُونَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.","vol":"10","page":495},{"text":"٢١٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ كَالنَّسَبِ، لَا يُبَاعُ، وَلَا يُوهَبُ \". وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ وَقَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":496},{"text":"٢١٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْوَلَاءُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْحِلْفِ، أَقِرَّهُ حَيْثُ جَعَلَهُ اللهُ \"","vol":"10","page":496},{"text":"٢١٤٤٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْوَلَاءُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ النَّسَبِ، لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ، أَقِرَّهُ حَيْثُ جَعَلَهُ اللهُ \"","vol":"10","page":496},{"text":"٢١٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" الْوَلَاءُ شُعْبَةٌ مِنَ النَّسَبِ \"","vol":"10","page":496},{"text":"٢١٤٤٤ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ يَزِيدُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ فَقَالَ: \" أَيَبِيعُ الرَّجُلُ نَسَبَهُ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":497},{"text":"٢١٤٤٥ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا يُبَاعُ الْوَلَاءُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ، الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"","vol":"10","page":497},{"text":"٢١٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" لَا يُبَاعُ الْوَلَاءُ \"","vol":"10","page":497},{"text":"٢١٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ \". فِي كِتَابِي: نَهَا بِالْأَلِفِ، وَعَلَيْهِ: صَحَّ، فَظَاهِرُهُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ.","vol":"10","page":497},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4365>بَابٌ: مَنْ وَالَى رَجُلًا أَوْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ</span>.\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" لَمْ يَكُنْ مَوْلًى لَهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، وَلَا الْمُوَالِاةِ \"، وَاحْتَجَّ فِي ذَلِكَ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ فِي زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ: ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥] وَقَالَ: ﴿وَإِذْ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِي أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٧] فَنَسَبَ الْمَوَالِيَ إِلَى نَسَبَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا إِلَى الْآبَاءِ، وَالْآخَرُ إِلَى الْوَلَاءِ، وَجَعَلَ الْوَلَاءَ بِالنِّعْمَةِ.","vol":"10","page":497},{"text":"٢١٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂، أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ جَارِيَةً تُعْتِقُهَا، فَقَالَ أَهْلُهَا: نَبِيعُكِهَا عَلَى أَنَّ وَلَاءَهَا لَنَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعْكِ ذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"\n\n٢١٤٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ. ⦗٤٩٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى","vol":"10","page":497},{"text":"٢١٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْنِي بَرِيرَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِيَ عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ، فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ، فَأَعِينِينِي، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا يَعْنِي: فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَبَوْا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، فَجَاءَتْ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَهْلِهَا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ عَرَضْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهَا، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ عَائِشَةُ ﵂، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذِيهَا، وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"، فَفَعَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَمَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ؟ مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ، وَشَرْطُهُ أَوْثَقُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ","vol":"10","page":498},{"text":"٢١٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ \" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَائِدَةَ","vol":"10","page":498},{"text":"٢١٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اشْتَرِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى الثَّمَنَ، وَوَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ. وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا بِأَنَّ النَّسَبَ شَبِيهٌ بِالْوَلَاءِ، وَالْوَلَاءَ شَبِيهٌ بِالنَّسَبِ، وَلَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَا أَبًا لَهُ يُعْرَفُ، سَأَلَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَنْسِبَهُ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ وَرَضِيَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ لَمْ يَجُزْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ ابْنًا أَبَدًا، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ \"، وَكَذَلِكَ إِذَا لَمْ يُعْتِقِ ⦗٤٩٩⦘ الرَّجُلُ رَجُلًا لَمْ يَجُزْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَنْسُوبًا إِلَيْهِ بِالْوَلَاءِ، فَيُدْخِلَ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهِ الْمَظْلَمَةَ، فِي عْقْلِهِمْ عَنْهُ، وَيْنِسبَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ وَلَاءَ مَنْ لَمْ يُعْتِقْ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، قَالَ، وَبَيَّنَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"، أَنَّهُ لَا يَكُونُ الْوَلَاءُ إِلَّا لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ.","vol":"10","page":498},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4366>بَابٌ: مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى نَسْخِ آيَةِ الْمُعَاقَدَةِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":499},{"text":"٢١٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا إِدْرِيسُ الْأَوْدِيُّ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣] قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ يُوَرِّثُونَ الْأَنْصَارَ دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ، لِلْأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوْالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣] فَنُسِخَتْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣]، مِنَ النَّصْرِ وَالنَّصِيحَةِ وَالرِّفَادَةِ وَيُوصِي لَهُمْ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الصَّلْتِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ","vol":"10","page":499},{"text":"وَرُوِّينَا، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣]، كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُحَالِفُ الرَّجُلَ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا نَسَبٌ، فَيَرِثُ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ، فَنَسَخَ ذَلِكَ الْأَنْفَالُ فَقَالَ: ﴿وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦].","vol":"10","page":499},{"text":"٢١٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا أَسْلَمَ عَلَى يَدِيَّ، قَالَ: \" هُوَ مَوْلَاكَ، فَإِذَا مُتَّ فَأَوْصِ لَهُ \" ⦗٥٠٠⦘ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَفِيهِ تَأْكِيدٌ لِقَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي نَسْخِ آيَةِ الْمُعَاقَدَةِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ، وَلَكِنْ يُوصِي لَهُ، وَيُحْسِنُ إِلَيْهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":499},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4367>بَابٌ: مَا جَاءَ فِي عِلَّةِ حَدِيثٍ رُوِيَ فِيهِ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ مَرْفُوعًا</span>.","vol":"10","page":500},{"text":"٢١٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ الْعَطَّارُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ، لَا أَتَّهِمُ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُفْرِ يُسْلِمُ عَلَى يَدَيِ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، مَا السُّنَّةُ فِيهِ؟ قَالَ: \" هُوَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِهِ، بِمَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتِهِ \".\n\n٢١٤٥٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ.\n\n٢١٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ تَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ. قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، ابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ تَمِيمٍ، وَلَا لَحِقَهُ.","vol":"10","page":500},{"text":"٢١٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: مَا السُّنَّةُ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُسْلِمُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُفْرِ عَلَى يَدَيِ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هُوَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِمَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتِهِ \".\n\n٢١٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ سَمِعَ تَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ، وَلَا يَصِحُّ، لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ.","vol":"10","page":500},{"text":"٢١٤٦٠ - كَمَا، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٥٠١⦘ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَوْهَبٍ يُحَدِّثُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ هِشَامٌ: عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ: إِنَّ تَمِيمًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا السُّنَّةُ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُسْلِمُ عَلَى يَدَيِ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ قَالَ: \" هُوَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِمَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتِهِ \" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" فَعَادَ الْحَدِيثُ مَعَ ذِكْرِ قَبِيصَةَ فِيهِ إِلَى الْإِرْسَالِ.","vol":"10","page":500},{"text":"٢١٤٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُسْلِمُ عَلَى يَدَيِ الرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ؟ قَالَ: \" هُوَ أَوْلَى بِهِ فِي حَيَاتِهِ وَمَمَاتِهِ \" كَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ.\n\n٢١٤٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ.\n\n٢١٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: \" إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِثَابِتٍ، إِنَّمَا يَرْوِيهِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، وَابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ لَيْسَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ عِنْدَنَا، وَلَا نَعْلَمُهُ لَقِيَ تَمِيمًا. وَمِثْلُ هَذَا لَا يَثْبُتُ عِنْدَنَا وَلَا عِنْدَكَ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنَّهُ مَجْهُولٌ، وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ مُتَّصِلًا.","vol":"10","page":501},{"text":"٢١٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى يَدَيِ رَجُلٍ فَلَهُ وَلَاؤُهُ \". قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: \" سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: جَعْفَرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الشَّامِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ، تَرَكُوهُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ، لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ.\n\n٢١٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الشَّامِيِّ، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":502},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4368>بَابٌ: مَنْ وَجَدَ مَنْبُوذًا فَالْتَقَطَهُ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَاءٌ</span>.","vol":"10","page":502},{"text":"٢١٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ وَلِيدَةً فَتُعْتِقَهَا، فَقَالَ أَهْلُهَا: نَبِيعُكِهَا عَلَى أَنَّ وَلَاءَهَا لَنَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعْكِ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" ⦗٥٠٣⦘ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"10","page":502},{"text":"٢١٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" اللَّقِيطُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ مِيرَاثُهُ، وَعَلَيْهِمْ جَرِيرَتُهُ، وَلَيْسَ لِصَاحِبِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا الْأَجْرُ \"","vol":"10","page":503},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4369>بَابٌ: مَنْ قَالَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَاءٌ</span>.","vol":"10","page":503},{"text":"٢١٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَمِعَ سِنِينَ أَبَا جَمِيلَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: وَجَدْتُ مَنْبُوذًا عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَذَكَرَهُ عَرِيفِي لِعُمَرَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ فَدَعَانِي وَالْعَرِيفُ عِنْدَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي مُقْبِلًا قَالَ: هَذَا؟ عَسَى الْغُوَيْرُ أَبْؤُسًا، قَالَ الْعَرِيفُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمُتَّهَمٍ، قَالَ: عَلَى مَا أَخَذْتَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: \" وَجَدْتُ نَفْسًا مُضَيَّعَةً، فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يَأْجُرَنِيَ اللهُ فِيهَا، قَالَ: \" هُوَ حُرٌّ وَوَلَاؤُهُ لَكَ، وَعَلَيْنَا رَضَاعُهُ \". أَجَابَ عَنْهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِأَنَّهُ: \" لَيْسَ مِمَّا يَثْبتُ مِثْلُهُ هُوَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ - يَعْنِي: أَبَا جَمِيلَةَ. ثُمَّ سَاقَ كَلَامَهُ إِلَى أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ جَاءَتْ بِأَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، وَأَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ يَعْزُبُ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي أَحَدٍ وَلَوْ كَانُوا عَدَدًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حُجَّةٌ \".","vol":"10","page":503},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4370>بَابٌ: الْمُسْلِمُ يُعْتِقُ نَصْرَانِيًّا أَوِ النَّصْرَانِيُّ يُعْتِقُ مُسْلِمًا</span>.\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَالْوَلَاءُ ثَابِتٌ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ \".","vol":"10","page":504},{"text":"٢١٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فِي قِصَّةِ بَرِيرَةَ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اشْتَرِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" لَمْ يَخُصَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَاحِدًا مِنْهُمَا دُونَ الْآخَرِ، وَإِنْ مَاتَ الْمُعْتِقُ لَمْ يَرِثْهُ مَوْلَاهُ بِاخْتِلَافِ الدِّينَيْنِ \".","vol":"10","page":504},{"text":"٢١٤٧٠ - وَاحْتَجَّ بِمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ لَا يَرِثُ الْكَافِرَ، وَأَنَّ الْكَافِرَ لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"10","page":504},{"text":"٢١٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا لَهُ نَصْرَانِيًّا، فَتُوُفِّيَ، فَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: فَأَمَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَنْ آخُذَ مِيرَاثَهُ، فَأَجْعَلَهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ.","vol":"10","page":504},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4371>بَابٌ: مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا لَهُ سَائِبَةً</span>.\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" فَالْعِتْقُ مَاضٍ، وَلَهُ وَلَاؤُهُ \".","vol":"10","page":504},{"text":"٢١٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ وَابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ ⦗٥٠٥⦘ جَاءَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَسْتَعِينُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَضَتْ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: ارْجِعِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ، فَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أَقْضِيَ عَنْكِ كِتَابَتَكِ وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي، فَعَلْتُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ بَرِيرَةُ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَبَوْا، وَقَالُوا: إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَحْتَسِبَ عَلَيْكِ فَلْتَفْعَلْ وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لَنَا، فَذَكَرْتَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ابْتَاعِي وَأَعْتِقِي، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أُنَاسٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ؟ مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شَرَطَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، شَرْطُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْثَقُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"10","page":504},{"text":"٢١٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْتَقْتُ غُلَامًا لِي، وَجَعَلْتُهُ سَائِبَةً، فَمَاتَ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا يُسَيِّبُونَ، إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ تُسَيِّبُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَأَنْتَ وَارِثُهُ وَوَلِيُّ نِعْمَتِهِ، فَإِنْ تَحَرَّجْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَأَدِّنَاهُ نَجْعَلْهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ \" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مُخْتَصَرًا، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرَوَاهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ وَالنَّخَعِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مُرْسَلًا مُخْتَصَرًا. وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْصُولًا، وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَهَاهُنَا وَارِثُونَ كَثِيرٌ، فَجَعَلَهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ \".","vol":"10","page":505},{"text":"٢١٤٧٤ - وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو طُوَالَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهَا عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ يَعَارٍ أَعْتَقَتْهُ سَائِبَةً، فَقُتِلَ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ، فَأَتَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ بِمِيرَاثِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْطُوهُ عَمْرَةَ \"، فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَقْبَلَهُ.","vol":"10","page":505},{"text":"٢١٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَا: ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ سَالِمًا، مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ أَعْتَقَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَقَالَتِ: \" اذْهَبْ فَوَالِ مَنْ شِئْتَ \"، فَوَالَى أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ، فَلَمَّا أُصِيبَ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي مِيرَاثِهِ، فَجُعِلَ مِيرَاثُهُ لِلْأَنْصَارِ.","vol":"10","page":505},{"text":"٢١٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أنبأ أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ بْنِ خِدَامِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ أَخِي بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: كَانَ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا: سَلْمَى بِنْتُ يَعَارٍ، أَعْتَقَتْهُ سَائِبَةً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا أُصِيبَ بِالْيَمَامَةِ أَتَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ بِمِيرَاثِهِ، فَدَعَا وَدِيعَةَ بْنَ خِدَامٍ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا مِيرَاثُ مَوْلَاكُمْ، وَأَنْتُمْ أَحَقُّ بِهِ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَدْ أَغْنَانَا اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَدْ أَعْتَقَتْهُ صَاحِبَتُنَا سَائِبَةً، فَلَا نُرِيدُ أَنْ نَنْدَى مِنْ أَمْرِهِ شَيْئًا، أَوْ قَالَ: نَرْزَأَ، فَجَعَلَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ. .\n\n٢١٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ عَالِيًا، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَدَعَا أَبَا وَدِيعَةَ بْنَ خِدَامٍ، وَكَانَ وَارِثَ سَلْمَى بِنْتِ يَعَارٍ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا مِيرَاثُ مَوْلَاكُمْ فَخُذُوهُ \"، فَقَالَ وَدِيعَةُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَعْتَقَتْهُ صَاحِبَتُنَا سَائِبَةً لِأَبَوَيْهَا، وَقَدْ أَغْنَاهَا اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَلَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا بِهِ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁ فِي بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. وَرَوَاهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"10","page":506},{"text":"٢١٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ طَارِقَ بْنَ الْمُرَقَّعِ، أَعْتَقَ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ سَوَائِبَ، فَأُتِيَ بِمِيرَاثِهِمْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" أَعْطُوهُ وَرَثَةَ طَارِقٍ \"، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يَأْخُذُوهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" فَاجْعَلُوهُ فِي مِثْلِهِمْ مِنَ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"10","page":506},{"text":"٢١٤٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ طَارِقَ بْنَ الْمُرَقَّعِ أَعْتَقَ أَهْلَ أَبْيَاتٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ سَوَائِبَ، فَانْقَلَعُوا عَنْ بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُدْفَعَ إِلَى طَارِقٍ، أَوْ وَرَثَةِ طَارِقٍ. . قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" أَنَا شَكَكْتُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ هَكَذَا \".","vol":"10","page":506},{"text":"٢١٤٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ ⦗٥٠٧⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصَمُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ طَارِقًا أَعْتَقَ رَجُلًا سَائِبَةً، فَمَاتَ السَّائِبَةُ، وَتَرَكَ مَالًا، فَرُفِعَ مَالُهُ إِلَى صَاحِبِ مَكَّةَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى طَارِقٍ، فَعَرَضَ مَالَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَبَى طَارِقٌ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ فَكَتَبَ عَامِلُ مَكَّةَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أَنِ اجْمَعِ الْمَالَ، وَاعْرِضْهُ عَلَى طَارِقٍ، فَإِنْ قَبِلَهُ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْبَلْهُ فَاشْتَرِ بِهِ رِقَابًا فَأَعْتِقْهُمْ \"، قَالَ: فَعَرَضَ عَلَى طَارِقٍ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْهُ، فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ، أَوْ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ مَمْلُوكًا فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ، قَالَ عُقْبَةُ: كَأَنِّي أَرَى عَطَاءً وَهُوَ يَعْقِدُ بِيَدِهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ، أَوْ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ. وَرَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ فِيهِ: فَكَتَبَ يَعْلَى بْنُ مُنْيَةَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ \" أَنَّهُ أَحَقُّ بِمِيرَاثِهِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَطَاءٌ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ طَارِقٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ فَحَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ مُرْسَلٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: - يَعْنِي: مَا رُوِيَ لِمَنْ خَالَفَهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ سَائِبَةً أَعْتَقَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْحَاجِّ، فَأَصَابَهُ غُلَامٌ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ، فَقَضَى عُمَرُ ﵁ عَلَيْهِمْ بِعَقْلِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو الْمَقْضِيِّ عَلَيْهِ: أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَصَابَ ابْنِي؟ قَالَ: \" إِذًا لَا يَكُونُ لَهُ شَيْءٌ \"، قَالَ: هُوَ إِذًا مِثْلُ الْأَرْقَمِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" فَهُوَ إِذًا مِثْلُ الْأَرْقَمِ \".","vol":"10","page":506},{"text":"٢١٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ خَلِيفَةٌ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ أَعْتَقَ سَائِبَةً أَصَابَ ابْنًا لِلسَّائِبِ بْنِ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ خَطَأً، فَطَلَبَ السَّائِبُ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ دِيَةَ ابْنِهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" إِنْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ وَدَى ابْنَكَ لَكَ مِنْ مَالِهِ، بَالِغًا مَا بَلَغَ \"، قَالَ السَّائِبُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ؟ قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: فَلَا شَيْءَ لَكَ، قَالَ السَّائِبُ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَصَبْنَاهُ خَطَأً؟ قَالَ: إِذًا وَاللهِ تَعْقِلُهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ السَّائِبُ: فَإِنْ قُتِلَ عُقِلَ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ لَمْ يُعْقَلْ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ السَّائِبُ: إِذًا هُوَ كَالْأَرْقَمِ إِنْ يَلْقَ يَلْقَمْ، وَإِنْ يُقْتَلْ يَنْقِمْ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: فَهُوَ وَاللهِ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ شَيْئًا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَهَذَا - إِذَا ثَبَتَ - بِقَوْلِنَا أَشْبَهُ، لِأَنَّهُ لَوْ رَأَى وَلَاءَهُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ رَأَى عَلَيْهِمْ عَقْلَهُ، وَلَكِنْ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَقْلُهُ عَلَى مَوَالِيهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانُوا لَا يُعْرَفُونَ لَمْ يَرَ فِيهِ عَقْلًا حَتَّى يُعْرَفَ مَوَالِيهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ هَذَا التَّأْوِيلِ مَا:","vol":"10","page":507},{"text":"٢١٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الَحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَعْتَقَ سَائِبَةً لَمْ يَرِثْهُ، وَإِذَا جَنَى جِنَايَةً كَانَ عَلَى مَنْ أَعْتَقَهُ، فَدَخَلُوا عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنْصِفْنَا، إِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْعَقْلُ وَلَكُمُ الْمِيرَاثُ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَنَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْنَا الْعَقْلُ، فَقَضَى عُمَرُ ﵁ لَهُمْ بِالْمِيرَاثِ. . قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" وَحَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ مُنْقَطِعٌ.","vol":"10","page":508},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4372>بَابٌ: مَنِ اسْتَحَبَّ مِنَ السَّلَفِ ﵃ التَّنَزُّهَ عَنْ مِيرَاثِ السَّائِبَةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُبَاحًا</span>.","vol":"10","page":508},{"text":"٢١٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" الصَّدَقَةُ وَالسَّائِبَةُ لِيَوْمِهِمَا \".\n\n٢١٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ - يَعْنِي: بِقَوْلِهِ لِيَوْمِهِمَا: يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي كَانَ أَعْتَقَ فِيهِ سَائِبَتَهُ، وَتَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ لَهُ، يَقُولُ: فَلَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الِانْتِفَاعِ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُمَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا، وَذَلِكَ كَالرَّجُلِ يُعْتِقُ عَبْدَهُ سَائِبَةً ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ الْمُعْتَقُ، وَيَتْرُكُ مَالًا لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ إِلَّا الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ، يَقُولُ: فَلَيْسَ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَرْزَأَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يَرْزَأَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِ السَّائِبَةِ شَيْئًا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ فِي مِثْلِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ يُرْوَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَإِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْهُمْ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْفَضْلِ وَالثَّوَابِ، لَيْسَ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مُحَرَّمٌ.","vol":"10","page":508},{"text":"٢١٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أُتِيَ بِمَالِ مَوْلًى كَانَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كُنَّا أَعْتَقْنَاهُ سَائِبَةً \"، فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُشْتَرَى بِهِ رِقَابٌ فَيُلْحِقُوهَا بِهِ، أَيْ يُعْتِقُوهَا.","vol":"10","page":508},{"text":"٢١٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حِينَ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ بِحَقِيبَةِ وَرِقٍ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ فُلَانًا مَوْلَى أَبِيكَ تُوُفِّيَ، وَإِنَّهُ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَ هَذِهِ إِلَيْكَ، ⦗٥٠٩⦘ قَالَ: \" وَيْحَهُ، أَلَا أَنْفَقَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"، فَجَاءَهُ رَسُولُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنِ ابْعَثْ إِلِيَّ بِمِيرَاثِهِ مِنْ مَوْلَى أَبِيهِ، فَبَعَثَهُ إِلَيْهِ كُلَّهُ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَرِثُ السَّائِبَةَ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أَعْتَقَهُ سَائِبَةً. . قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" هَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَاهُ حَرَامًا، إِذْ لَوْ رَآهُ حَرَامًا لَمَنَعَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ عَاصِمٍ، كَمَا امْتَنَعَ مِنْهُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ اسْتَحَبَّ التَّنَزُّهَ عَنْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":508},{"text":"٢١٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" السَّائِبَةُ يَضَعُ مَالَهُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا مِنْ سَلَمَةَ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِهِ: أَنْ يَضَعَهُ فِي حَيَاتِهِ حَيْثُ شَاءَ، لِأَنَّ مَوْلَاهُ يَتَنَزَّهُ عَنْ أَخْذِ مَالِهِ بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":509},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4373>بَابٌ: الْمَوْلَى الْمُعْتَقُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَصَبَةٌ قَامَ الْمَوْلَى الْمُعْتِقُ مَقَامَ الْعَصَبَةِ، فَأَخَذَ الْفَضْلَ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ</span>\nاسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا مَضَى فِي ثُبُوتِ الْوَلَاءِ لِلْمُعْتِقِ، وَأَنَّهُ مُشَبَّهٌ بِالنَّسَبِ، وَاسْتَدَلَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا فِي ذَلِكَ.","vol":"10","page":509},{"text":"٢١٤٨٨ - بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، فَمَنْ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا فَمَالُهُ لِمَوَالِي الْعَصَبَةِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَأَنَا وَلِيُّهُ، فَلْأُدْعَى لَهُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ. عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُمْ:\n\n٢١٤٨٩ - عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: \" فَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِمَوَالِيهِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":509},{"text":"٢١٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ⦗٥١٠⦘ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، كَانَ لَهَا مَوْلًى أَعْتَقَتْهُ، فَمَاتَ الْمَوْلَى وَتَرَكَ ابْنَتَهُ وَمَوْلَاتَهُ ابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَعْطَى ابْنَتَهَ النِّصْفَ، وَأَعْطَى مَوْلَاتَهُ ابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ النِّصْفَ. . هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ مُرْسَلًا، وَبَعْضُهَا يُؤَكِّدُ بَعْضًا، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذَلِكَ بِشَوَاهِدِهِ مَعَ قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدٍ ﵄ فِيهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْفَرَائِضِ.","vol":"10","page":509},{"text":"٢١٤٩١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" الْوَلَاءُ شُعْبَةٌ مِنَ الرِّقِّ، فَمَنْ أَحْرَزَ وَلَاءً أَحْرَزَ مِيرَاثًا \"","vol":"10","page":510},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4374>بَابٌ: الْوَلَاءُ لِلْكُبْرِ مِنْ عَصَبَةِ الْمُعْتَقِ، وَهُوَ الْأَقْرَبُ فَالْأَقْرَبُ مِنْهُمْ بِالْمُعْتِقِ، إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ مَاتَ الْمُعْتَقُ</span>.","vol":"10","page":510},{"text":"٢١٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْعَاصَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ هَلَكَ وَتَرَكَ بَنِينَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةً، اثْنَانِ لِأُمٍّ، وَرَجُلٌ لِعِلَّةٍ، فَهَلَكَ أَحَدُ اللَّذَيْنِ لِأُمٍّ، فَتَرَكَ مَالًا وَمَوَالِيَ، فَوَرِثَهُ أَخُوهُ الَّذِي لِأُمِّهِ وَأَبِيهِ مَالَهُ وَوَلَاءَ مَوَالِيهِ، ثُمَّ هَلَكَ الَّذِي وَرِثَ الْمَالَ وَوَلَاءَ الْمَوَالِي، وَتَرَكَ ابْنَهُ وَأَخَاهُ لِأَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُهُ: قَدْ أَحْرَزْتُ مَا كَانَ أَبِي أَحْرَزَ مِنَ الْمَالِ وَوَلَاءَ الْمَوَالِي، وَقَالَ أَخُوهُ: لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا أَحْرَزْتَ الْمَالَ، فَأَمَّا وَلَاءُ الْمَوَالِي فَلَا، أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ هَلَكَ أَخِي الْيَوْمَ، أَلَسْتُ أَرِثُهُ أَنَا؟ فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، فَقَضَى لِأَخِيهِ بِوَلَاءِ الْمَوَالِي.","vol":"10","page":510},{"text":"٢١٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ ﵄ قَالَا: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِلْكُبْرِ \"","vol":"10","page":510},{"text":"٢١٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ وَعَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵃، قَالَ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ ذَكَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ ﵁، يَقُولُونَ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِلْأَكْبَرِ \"، قَالَ: - يَعْنِي: بِالْأَكْبَرِ أَقْرَبَهُمْ بِأَبٍ.","vol":"10","page":510},{"text":"٢١٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ ⦗٥١١⦘ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ وَزَيْدٌ ﵃: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِلْكُبْرِ\n\n٢١٤٩٦ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ، وَزَيْدًا، ﵃ قَالُوا: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِلْكُبْرِ \". وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، وَزَيْدٍ ﵃","vol":"10","page":510},{"text":"٢١٤٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، وَزَيْدًا، ﵄ قَالَا فِي رَجُلٍ تَرَكَ أَخًا لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ وَأَخًا لِأَبِيهِ، فَجَعَلَا الْوَلَاءَ لِأَخِيهِ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ الْأَخُ مِنْ أَبٍ رَجَعَ الْوَلَاءُ إِلَى بَنِي الْأَخِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ \"","vol":"10","page":511},{"text":"٢١٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَعْتَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ عَبْدًا، أَوْ أَمَةً فَهَلَكَتْ وَتَرَكَتْ وَلَدًا ذَكَرًا فَوَلَاءُ ذَلِكَ الْمَوْلَى لِوَلَدِهَا مَا كَانُوا ذُكُورًا، فَإِذَا انْقَطَعَتِ الذُّكُورُ رَجَعَ الْوَلَاءُ إِلَى أَوْلِيَائِهَا \". وَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: \" يَمْضِي الْوَلَاءُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ كَمَا يَمْضِي الْمِيرَاثُ، وَلَكِنْ لَا يُورَّثُ الْوَلَاءَ أُنْثَى إِلَّا شَيْئًا أَعْتَقَتْهُ \".","vol":"10","page":511},{"text":"٢١٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، فَاخْتَصَمَ إِلَيْهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ، وَنَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، فَمَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ، وَتَرَكَتْ مَالًا وَمَوَالِيَ، فَوَرِثَهَا ابْنُهَا وَزَوْجُهَا، ثُمَّ مَاتَ ابْنُهَا فَقَالَ وَرَثَةُ ابْنِهَا: لَنَا وَلَاءُ الْمَوَالِي، قَدْ كَانَ ابْنُهَا أَحْرَزَهُ، قَالَ الْجُهَنِيُّونَ: لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا هُمْ مَوَالِي صَاحِبَتِنَا، فَإِذَا مَاتَ وَلَدُهَا فَلَنَا وَلَاؤُهُمْ وَنَحْنُ نَرِثُهُمْ، فَقَضَى أَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ لِلْجُهَنِيِّينَ بِوَلَاءِ الْمَوَالِي.","vol":"10","page":511},{"text":"٢١٥٠٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ هَلَكَ وَتَرَكَ بَنِينَ ثَلَاثَةً، وَتَرَكَ مَوَالِيَ أَعْتَقَهُمْ هُوَ عَتَاقَةً، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ بَنِيهِ هَلَكَا وَتَرَكَا وَلَدًا، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: \" يَرِثُ الْمَوَالِي الْبَاقِيَ مِنَ الثَّلَاثَةِ، فَإِذَا هَلَكَ فَوَلَدُهُ وَوَلَدَا إِخْوَتِهِ فِي الْمَوَالِي شَرْعًا سَوَاءٌ \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ، يُؤَكِّدُ مَا مَضَى مِنَ الْآثَارِ.","vol":"10","page":511},{"text":"٢١٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي: مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ ⦗٥١٢⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيِّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمَوْلَى أَخٌ فِي الدِّينِ، وَنِعْمَةٌ، وَأَحَقُّ النَّاسِ بِمِيرَاثِهِ أَقْرَبُهُمْ مِنَ الْمُعْتِقِ \"","vol":"10","page":511},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4375>بَابٌ: مَنْ قَالَ: مَنْ أَحْرَزَ الْمِيرَاثَ أَحْرَزَ الْوَلَاءَ</span>.","vol":"10","page":512},{"text":"٢١٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رِئَابَ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَغْلِمَةٍ، فَمَاتَتْ أُمُّهُمْ، فَوَرِثُوا رِبَاعَهَا وَوَلَاءَ مَوَالِيهَا، وَكَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ عَصَبَةَ بَنِيهَا، فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَمَاتُوا، فَقَدِمَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ، وَمَاتَ مَوْلًى لَهَا، وَتَرَكَ مَالًا، فَخَاصَمَهُ إِخْوَتُهَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَحْرَزَ الْوَلَدُ أَوِ الْوَالِدُ فَهُوَ لِعَصَبَتِهِ مَنْ كَانَ \"، قَالَ: فَكَتَبْتُ لَهُ كِتَابًا فِيهِ شَهَادَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵄، وَرَجُلٍ آخَرَ، فَلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ اخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَوْ إِلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، فَرَفَعَهُمْ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ الَّذِي مَا كُنْتُ أَرَاهُ، قَالَ: فَقَضَى لَنَا بِكِتَابِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَنَحْنُ فِيهِ إِلَى السَّاعَةِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵄، فَإِنَّهُمَا قَالَا: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِلْكُبْرِ \". وَمُرْسَلُ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَصَحُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ⦗٥١٣⦘ وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الْمَرْفُوعُ فِيهِ، فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْوَلَاءِ.","vol":"10","page":512},{"text":"٢١٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" الْوَلَاءُ شُعْبَةٌ مِنَ النَّسَبِ، فَمَنْ أَحْرَزَ الْمِيرَاثَ فَقَدْ أَحْرَزَ الْوَلَاءَ \". كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ، وَكَأَنَّ يَزِيدَ حَمَلَ رِوَايَةَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ شَرِيكٍ، وَشَرِيكٌ وَهِمَ فِيهِ، أَوْ وَهِمَ فِيهِ يَزِيدُ، فَمَنْ دُونَهُ.","vol":"10","page":513},{"text":"٢١٥٠٤ - وَإِنَّمَا لَفْظُ الْحَدِيثِ كَمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَقَبِيصَةُ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" الْوَلَاءُ شُعْبَةٌ مِنَ الرِّقِّ، مَنْ أَحْرَزَ الْوَلَاءَ أَحْرَزَ الْمِيرَاثَ \". هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، وَإِنَّمَا مَعْنَاهُ: مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ الْوَلَاءُ كَانَ لَهُ الْمِيرَاثُ بِالْوَلَاءِ.","vol":"10","page":513},{"text":"٢١٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁: \" يَحُوزُ الْوَلَاءَ الَّذِي يَحُوزُ الْمِيرَاثَ \". وَهَذَا يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ أَنَّ الَّذِي يَحُوزُ الْمِيرَاثَ وَهُوَ الْعَصَبَةُ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ جَمِيعَ الْمِيرَاثِ، هُوَ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ بِالْوَلَاءِ دُونَ أَصْحَابِ الْفُرُوضِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":513},{"text":"٢١٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: خَاصَمَ ابْنٌ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي مِيرَاثِ مَوْلًى لِعَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقَضَى بِمِيرَاثِهِ لِابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ. عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخُو عَائِشَةَ ﵂ ⦗٥١٤⦘ لِأُمِّهَا وَأَبِيهَا، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَخُوهَا لِأَبِيهَا دُونَ أُمِّهَا، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لِأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ مَاتَ بَعْدَ عَائِشَةَ، فَأَحْرَزَ ابْنُهُ مَا كَانَ أَحْرَزَ أَبُوهُ مِنَ الْوَلَاءِ. . وَمَنْ قَالَ: الْوَلَاءُ لِلْكُبْرِ جَعَلَهُ لِلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَنَّهُ أَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ.","vol":"10","page":513},{"text":"٢١٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، أَنَّهُ حَضَرَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَطَلْحَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي مِيرَاثِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَارِثَ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ دُونَ الْقَاسِمِ، لِأَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ أَخَاهَا لِأَبِيهَا وَأُمِّهَا، وَكَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَخَاهَا لِأَبِيهَا، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَوَرِثَهُ ابْنُهُ طَلْحَةُ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، فَقَضَى بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ لِطَلْحَةَ قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْمَوْلَى لَيْسَ بِمَالٍ مَوْضُوعٍ يَرِثُهُ مَنْ وَرِثَهُ، إِنَّمَا الْمَوْلَى عَصَبَةٌ \" وَرَوَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ تَوْرِيثَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ دُونَ الْقَاسِمِ. قَالَ عَطَاءٌ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: فَعِيبَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ رَحِمَهُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"10","page":514},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4376>بَابٌ الْجَدُّ وَالْأَخُ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَا</span>.","vol":"10","page":514},{"text":"٢١٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فِي رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وتَرَكَ أَخَاهُ وَجَدَّهُ، قَالَ: \" الْوَلَاءُ بَيْنَ الْجَدِّ وَالْأَخِ \"","vol":"10","page":514},{"text":"٢١٥٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَكْحُولٌ، وَرَاشِدٌ، وَضَمْرَةُ، وَعَطِيَّةُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" الْجَدُّ أَوْلَى مِنَ ابْنِ الْأَخِ وَالْعَمِّ، وَالنَّاسُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":514},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4377>بَابٌ: لَا تَرِثُ النِّسَاءُ الْوَلَاءَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَعْتَقْنَ، أَوْ أَعْتَقَ مَنْ أَعْتَقْنَ</span>.","vol":"10","page":514},{"text":"٢١٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا، فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ⦗٥١٥⦘ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ مَنْ يَأْخُذُ بِالتَّعْصِيبِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ رَجُلٌ، إِلَّا مَا خَصَّتْهُ سُنَّةٌ لَهُ أُخْرَى، وَقَدْ قَالَ ﷺ فِي إِعْتَاقِ عَائِشَةَ بَرِيرَةَ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"، فَدَلَّ أَنَّهَا تَرِثُ بِالْوَلَاءِ.","vol":"10","page":514},{"text":"٢١٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ﵃ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَجْعَلُونَ الْوَلَاءَ لِلْكُبْرِ مِنَ الْعَصَبَةِ، وَلَا يُوَرِّثُونَ النِّسَاءَ إِلَّا مَا أَعْتَقْنَ، أَوْ أَعْتَقَ مَنْ أَعْتَقْنَ.","vol":"10","page":515},{"text":"٢١٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ وَعَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: لَا يُوَرِّثُونَ النِّسَاءَ مِنَ الْوَلَاءِ إِلَّا مَا أَعْتَقْنَ.\n\n٢١٥١٣ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":515},{"text":"٢١٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: \" لَا تَرِثُ النِّسَاءُ مِنَ الْوَلَاءِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا كَاتَبَتْهُ أَوْ أَعْتَقَتْهُ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ: وَسَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَرِثُ النِّسَاءُ مِنَ الْوَلَاءِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا كَاتَبْنَ، أَوْ أَعْتَقْنَ، أَوْ أَعْتَقَ مَنْ أَعْتَقْنَ، أَوْ جَرَّ وَلَاءَهُ مَنْ أَعْتَقْنَ \"","vol":"10","page":515},{"text":"٢١٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" لَا تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْوَلَاءِ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ أَقَارِبِهَا، وَلَا تَرِثُ مِنَ الْوَلَاءِ إِلَّا مَا أَعْتَقَتْ هِيَ نَفْسُهَا، أَوْ مَنْ كَاتَبَتْ، فَعَتَقَ مِنْهَا، أَوْ وَلَاءَ مَوْلَى مَنْ أَعْتَقَتْ \"","vol":"10","page":515},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4378>بَابٌ: مَا جَاءَ فِي جَرِّ الْوَلَاءِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":515},{"text":"٢١٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" إِذَا كَانَتِ الْحُرَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمَمْلُوكِ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ وَلَدًا، فَإِنَّهُ يَعْتِقُ بِعِتْقِ أُمِّهِ، وَوَلَاؤُهُ لِمَوَالِي أُمِّهِ، فَإِذَا أَعْتَقَ الْأَبُ جَرَّ الْوَلَاءَ إِلَى مَوَالِي أَبِيهِ \". ⦗٥١٦⦘ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁.","vol":"10","page":515},{"text":"٢١٥١٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ، أنبأ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْمَمْلُوكُ الْحُرَّةَ فَوَلَدَتْ، فَوَلَدُهَا يُعْتَقُونَ بِعِتْقِهَا، وَيَكُونُ وَلَاؤُهُمْ لِمَوْلَى أُمِّهِمْ، فَإِذَا أَعْتَقَ الْأَبُ جَرَّ الْوَلَاءَ \"","vol":"10","page":516},{"text":"٢١٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ، وَرَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵃ فِي مَوْلَاةٍ لِرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ، فَوَلَدَتْ مِنْهُ أَوْلَادًا، فَاشْتَرَى الزُّبَيْرُ الْعَبْدَ فَأَعْتَقَهُ، فَقَضَى عُثْمَانُ ﵁ بِالْوَلَاءِ لِلزُّبَيْرِ ﵁. . وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ.","vol":"10","page":516},{"text":"٢١٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُمَا اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلزُّبَيْرِ فِي هَذَا. . وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ وَالزُّبَيْرِ ﵄ مُرْسَلًا.","vol":"10","page":516},{"text":"٢١٥٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁ قَدِمَ خَيْبَرَ، فَرَأَى فِتْيَةً لُعْسًا ظُرْفًا، فَأَعْجَبَهُ ظَرْفُهُمْ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُمْ، فَقِيلَ: هُمْ مَوَالٍ لِرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أُمُّهُمْ حُرَّةٌ، مَوْلَاةٌ لِرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَأَبُوهُمْ مَمْلُوكٌ لِأَشْجَعَ لِبَعْضِ الْحُرْقَةِ، فَأَرْسَلَ الزُّبَيْرُ ﵁ فَاشْتَرَى أَبَاهُمْ فَأَعْتَقَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِفِتْيَتِهِ: انْتَسِبُوا إِلِيَّ، فَإِنَّمَا أَنْتُمُ مَوَالِيَّ، فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ: بَلْ هُمْ مَوَالِيَّ، وُلِدُوا وَأُمُّهُمْ حُرَّةٌ، وَأَبُوهُمْ مَمْلُوكٌ، فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁، فَقَضَى بِوَلَائِهِمْ لِلزُّبَيْرِ. . هَذَا هُوَ الْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، وَرُوِيَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ مُنْقَطِعًا بِخِلَافِهِ.","vol":"10","page":516},{"text":"٢١٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ ﵁ قَدِمَ خَيْبَرَ، فَرَأَى فِتْيَةً أَعْجَبَهُ ⦗٥١٧⦘ حَالُهُمْ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُمْ، فَقِيلَ: هُمْ مَوَالٍ لِبَنِي حَارِثَةَ، أُمُّهُمْ حُرَّةٌ مَوْلَاةٌ لِبَنِي حَارِثَةَ، وَأَبُوهُمْ مَمْلُوكٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِيهِمْ فَاشْتَرَاهُ فَأَعْتَقَهُ، فَاخْتَصَمَ هُوَ وَبَنُو حَارِثَةَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ﵁ فِي الْوَلَاءِ، فَقَضَى عُثْمَانُ ﵁ بِالْوَلَاءِ لِبَنِي حَارِثَةَ، وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: \" الْوَلَاءُ لَا يَجُرُّ \" كَذَا قَالَ وَالرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ أَصَحُّ بِشَوَاهِدِهَا، وَمَرَاسِيلُ الزُّهْرِيِّ رَدِيئَةٌ.","vol":"10","page":516},{"text":"٢١٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ قَضَى فِي عَبْدٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ حُرَّةٌ فَوَلَدَتْ أَوْلَادًا فَعَتَقُوا بِعَتَاقَةِ أُمِّهِمْ، ثُمَّ أُعْتِقَ أَبُوهُمْ بَعْدُ، أَنَّ وَلَاءَهُمْ لِعَصَبَةِ أَبِيهِمْ،\n\n٢١٥٢٣ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ﵁ كَانَ يَجُرُّ الْوَلَاءَ\n\n٢١٥٢٤ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" الْعَبْدُ يَجُرُّ وَلَاءَ وَلَدِهِ إِذَا أَعْتَقَ \"، قَالَ: وَكَانَ شُرَيْحٌ يَقْضِي بِوَلَاءِ وَلَدِهِ - يَعْنِي: لِمَوَالِي الْأُمِّ، حَتَّى حَدَّثَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَضَى بِهِ شُرَيْحٌ. كَذَا قَالَ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ","vol":"10","page":517},{"text":"٢١٥٢٥ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كَانَ شُرَيْحٌ لَا يَكَادُ يَرْجِعُ عَنْ قَضَاءٍ قَضَى بِهِ، حَتَّى حَدَّثَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَرَّةِ تَكُونُ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ، فَتَلِدُ لَهُ أَوْلَادًا، ثُمَّ يُعْتَقُ أَبُوهُمْ: \" أَنَّهُ يَصِيرُ وَلَاؤُهُمْ إِلَى مَوَالِي أَبِيهِمْ \"، فَأَخَذَ بِهِ شُرَيْحٌ. هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْأَسْوَدُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ جَمِيعًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":517},{"text":"٢١٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ شُرَيْحٌ يَقْضِي فِي الْعَبْدِ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْحُرَّةَ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ أَوْلَادًا أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِأُمِّهِمْ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَضَى أَنَّ الْأَبَ إِذَا أُعْتِقَ جَرَّ الْوَلَاءَ، فَتَرَكَ شُرَيْحٌ ذَلِكَ.","vol":"10","page":517},{"text":"٢١٥٢٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ أنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً حُرَّةً كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ أَوْلَادًا، ثُمَّ أُعْتِقَ الْعَبْدُ، فَقَضَى شُرَيْحٌ بِجَرِّ الْوَلَاءِ.","vol":"10","page":518},{"text":"٢١٥٢٨ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ أنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ مَمْلُوكٍ لَهُ بَنُونَ مِنْ حُرَّةٍ، وَلِلْعَبْدِ أَبٌ حُرٌّ، فَقِيلَ: لِمَنْ وَلَاءُ وَلَدِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لِمَوَالِي الْجَدِّ \"","vol":"10","page":518},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4379>بَابٌ: مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعَبْدِ يَفِرُّ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ سَيِّدُهُ فَيُسْلِمُ</span>.","vol":"10","page":518},{"text":"٢١٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَافِعًا أَبَا السَّائِبِ كَانَ عَبْدًا لِغَيْلَانَ فَرَّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَعْتَقَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ غَيْلَانُ فَرَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَاءَهُ إِلَى غَيْلَانَ.","vol":"10","page":518},{"text":"٢١٥٣٠ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا حَاصَرَ حِصْنًا فَأَتَاهُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْعَبِيدِ أَعْتَقَهُ، فَإِذَا أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَاهُ رَدَّ وَلَاءَهُ عَلَيْهِ. . هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":518},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُكَنَّفِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيمَنْ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ عَبِيدِ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ ثُمَّ وَفَدَ أَهْلُ الطَّائِفِ فَأَسْلَمُوا فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رُدَّ عَلَيْنَا رَقِيقَنَا الَّذِينَ أَتَوْكَ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا، أُولَئِكَ عُتَقَاءُ اللهِ \"، وَرَدَّ عَلَى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ وَلَاءَ عَبْدِهِ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا إِسْنَادُهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْجِزْيَةِ.","vol":"10","page":518},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4380>كِتَابُ الْمُدَبَّرِ</span>","vol":"10","page":519},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4381>بَابُ: الْمُدَبَّرُ يَجُوزُ بَيْعُهُ مَتَى شَاءَ مَالِكُهُ</span>.","vol":"10","page":519},{"text":"٢١٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَارِمٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يَشْتَرِي \"؟ فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ، سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: عَبْدًا قِبْطِيًّا مَاتَ عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ. لَفْظُ عَارِمٍ.\n\n٢١٥٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَارِمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ","vol":"10","page":519},{"text":"٢١٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا عَبْدًا لَهُ، عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَاعَهُ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: إِنَّمَا مَاتَ الْغُلَامُ عَامَ أَوَّلٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ","vol":"10","page":519},{"text":"٢١٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: دَبَّرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ غُلَامًا لَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَبَاعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: اشْتَرَاهُ ابْنُ النَّحَّامِ عَبْدًا قِبْطِيًّا، مَاتَ عَامَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ⦗٥٢٠⦘ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، وَالْحُمَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ.","vol":"10","page":519},{"text":"٢١٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، سَمِعَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: دَبَّرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا غُلَامًا لَهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي \"؟ فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمٌ النَّحَّامُ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَسَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: عَبْدًا قِبْطِيًّا مَاتَ عَامَ أَوَّلٍ فِي إِمَارَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَزَادَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: يُقَالُ لَهُ يَعْقُوبُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ عَامَّةَ دَهْرِي، ثُمَّ وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي: دَبَّرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا غُلَامًا لَهُ فَمَاتَ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ خَطَأً مِنْ كِتَابِي، أَوْ خَطَأً مِنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ فَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَحْفَظُ لِحَدِيثِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَمَعَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ حَدِيثُ اللَّيْثِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ الْحَدِيثَ تَحْدِيدًا، يُخْبِرُ فِيهِ حَيَاةَ الَّذِي دَبَّرَهُ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، مَعَ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ أَحْفَظُ لِحَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو مِنْ سُفْيَانَ وَحْدَهُ، وَقَدْ يُسْتَدَلُّ عَلَى حِفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ خَطَئِهِ بِأَقَلَّ مِمَّا وَجَدْتُ، فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِمَّنْ لَقِيَ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ قَدِيمًا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُدْخِلُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: مَاتَ، وَعَجِبَ بَعْضُهُمْ حِينَ أَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنِّي وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي: مَاتَ، وَقَالَ: لَعَلَّ هَذَا خَطَأٌ عَنْهُ، أَوْ زَلَلٌ مِنْهُ، حَفِظْتَهَا عَنْهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: أَمَّا حَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ فَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ وَمَعَهُ حَدِيثُ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو:\n\n٢١٥٣٦ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"10","page":520},{"text":"٢١٥٣٧ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَبَا مَذْكُورٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةَ ⦗٥٢١⦘ كَانَ لَهُ غُلَامٌ قِبْطِيٌّ فَأَعْتَقَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهُ، وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ الْعَبْدِ، فَبَاعَ الْعَبْدَ، وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِنَفْسِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ فَضْلٌ فَلْيَبْدَأْ مَعَ نَفْسِهِ بِمَنْ يَعُولُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ وَجَدَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَضْلًا فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَى غَيْرِهِمْ \". وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"10","page":520},{"text":"٢١٥٣٨ - فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح، قَالَ: وَثَنًا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةَ عَبْدًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَكَ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ \"؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي \"؟ فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَدَوِيُّ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَجَاءَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلِأَهْلِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ شَيْءٌ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا \"، يَقُولُ: فَبَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ.","vol":"10","page":521},{"text":"٢١٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَبُو مَذْكُورٍ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ: يَعْقُوبُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ \"؟ فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ النَّحَّامِ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِنَفْسِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهَا فَضْلٌ فَعَلَى عِيَالِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلٌ فَعَلَى ذِي قَرَابَتِهِ أَوْ ذِي رَحِمِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلٌ فَهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا \".\n\n٢١٥٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. ⦗٥٢٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ","vol":"10","page":521},{"text":"٢١٥٤١ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَلْ لَكَ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُهُ \"؟ قَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي \"؟ فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَدَفَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: \" أَنْفِقْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ فَضْلٌ فَعَلَى أَهْلِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ فَضْلٌ فَعَلَى قَرَابَتِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ فَضْلٌ فَهَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَكَ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُهُ؟ \" وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ يُونُسُ: وَأَشَارَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِيَدِهِ أَمَامَهُ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَثَبَتَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ.","vol":"10","page":522},{"text":"٢١٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الْخَفَّافُ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَاحْتَاجَ، فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي \"؟ فَاشْتَرَاهُ مِنْهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ ثَمَنَهُ. .\n\n٢١٥٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُكْتِبِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ إِسْنَادِ الْخَفَّافِ وَمَتْنِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ","vol":"10","page":522},{"text":"٢١٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخُلْدِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ ⦗٥٢٣⦘ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، وَكَانَ مُحْتَاجًا، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْتَقْتَ غُلَامَكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَنْتَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ؟ \" فَقَالَ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَا، فَاشْتَرَاهُ، فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَمَنَهُ، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"10","page":522},{"text":"٢١٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا عَنْ دُبُرٍ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَبَاعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَمِانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى مَوْلَاهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"10","page":523},{"text":"٢١٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبِيعَ بِتِسْعِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، أَوْ بِسَبْعِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ. . هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ","vol":"10","page":523},{"text":"٢١٥٤٧ - وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ، وَتَرَكَ مُدَبَّرًا وَدَيْنًا، فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ فِي دَيْنِهِ، فَبَاعُوهُ بِثَمَانِمِائَةٍ. . أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ: قَوْلُ شَرِيكٍ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ، خَطَأٌ مِنْهُ، لِأَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ: وَدَفَعَ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: \" اقْضِ دَيْنَكَ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ سَيِّدَ الْمُدَبَّرِ كَانَ حَيًّا يَوْمَ بَيْعِ الْمُدَبَّرِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" لَا يَشُكُّ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فِي خَطَأِ شَرِيكٍ فِي هَذَا، وَإِنَّمَا وَقَعَ هَذَا الْخَطَأُ لَهُ وَلِغَيْرِهِ بِمَا \":","vol":"10","page":523},{"text":"٢١٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكَهُ إِنْ حَدَثَ بِهِ حَدَثٌ فَمَاتَ، فَدَعَا بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: فَبَاعَهُ مِنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحَدِ بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ. . رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسُقْ مَتْنَهُ وَأَحَالَ بِهِ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ. وَقَوْلُهُ: إِنْ حَدَثَ بِهِ حَدَثٌ فَمَاتَ، مِنْ شَرْطِ الْعِتْقِ وَلَيْسَ بِإِخْبَارٍ عَنْ مَوْتِ الْمُعْتِقِ، وَمِنْ هُنَا وَقَعَ الْغَلَطُ لِبَعْضِ الرُّوَاةِ فِي ذِكْرِ وَفَاةِ الرَّجُلِ فِيهِ عِنْدَ الْبَيْعِ، وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرَ وَفَاتَهُ فِي شَرْطِ الْعِتْقِ يَوْمَ التَّدْبِيرِ، وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ رِوَايَةُ الْجُمْهُورِ.","vol":"10","page":524},{"text":"٢١٥٤٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْمُفَسِّرُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: جَعَلَ رَجُلٌ لِغُلَامِهِ الْعِتْقَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، فَبَاعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ ثَمَنَهُ وَقَالَ: \" أَنْتَ إِلَى ثَمَنِهِ أَحْوَجُ، وَاللهُ عَنْهُ غَنِيٌّ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ذَكَرَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ مِنْ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"10","page":524},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مَزْيَدٍ عُقَيْبَهُ قَالَ: ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ غُلَامًا لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَبَاعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ ثَمَنَهُ وَقَالَ: \" أَنْتَ إِلَى ثَمَنِهِ أَحْوَجُ، وَاللهُ غَنِيٌّ عَنْهُ \".\n\n٢١٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَكَأَنَّ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ سَقَطَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلُهُ: لَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَرَوَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ.","vol":"10","page":524},{"text":"٢١٥٥١ - وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ خِدْمَةِ الْمُدَبَّرِ إِذَا احْتَاجَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ذَرِيحٍ الْعُكْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ. وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ مِنِ ابْنِ طَرِيفٍ. ⦗٥٢٥⦘\n\n٢١٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ عُقَيْبَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ مِنِ ابْنِ طَرِيفٍ، وَالصَّوَابُ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُرْسَلًا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ رَحِمَنَا اللهُ وَإِيَّاهُ، دَخَلَ لَهُ حَدِيثٌ فِي حَدِيثٍ، لِأَنَّ الثِّقَاتِ إِنَّمَا رَوَوْا\nعَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبِيعَ بِتِسْعِمِائَةٍ، أَوْ بِسَبْعِمِائَةٍ،\n\n٢١٥٥٣ - وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: بَاعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خِدْمَةَ الْمُدَبَّرِ. . أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ.⦗٥٢٦⦘ وَقَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ: رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَهْمٌ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"10","page":524},{"text":"٢١٥٥٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِنَّمَا بَاعَ خِدْمَةَ الْمُدَبَّرِ. . وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ","vol":"10","page":526},{"text":"٢١٥٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: بَاعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خِدْمَةَ الْمُدَبَّرِ. . وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ هَكَذَا مُرْسَلًا، وَذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، وَأَجَابَ عَنْهُ فِي الْجَدِيدِ بِمَا:","vol":"10","page":526},{"text":"٢١٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: رُوِّينَا، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا بَاعَ خِدْمَةَ الْمُدَبَّرِ. فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: \" مَا رَوَى هَذَا عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ فِيمَا عَلِمْتُ أَحَدٌ يَثْبُتُ حَدِيثُهُ، وَلَوْ رَوَاهُ مَنْ يَثْبُتُ حَدِيثُهُ مَا كَانَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْحُجَّةُ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ \"، قَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ؟ قُلْتُ: \" أَنْتَ لَا تُثْبِتُ الْمُنْقَطِعَ لَوْ لَمْ يُخَالِفْهُ غَيْرُهُ، فَكَيْفَ تُثْبِتُ الْمُنْقَطِعَ يُخَالِفُهُ الْمُتَّصِلُ الثَّابِتُ لَوْ كَانَ يُخَالِفُهُ؟ \" قَالَ: فَهَلْ يُخَالِفُهُ؟ قُلْتُ: \" لَيْسَ بِحَدِيثٍ فَأَحْتَاجَ إِلَى ذِكْرِهِ \"، قَالَ: فَاذْكُرْهُ عَلَى مَا فِيهِ عِنْدَكَ، قُلْتُ: \" لَوْ ثَبَتَ كَانَ يَجُوزُ أَنْ أَقُولَ: بَاعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَقَبَةَ مُدَبَّرٍ، كَمَا حَدَّثَ جَابِرٌ، وَخِدْمَةَ مُدَبَّرٍ كَمَا حَدَّثَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ. فَأَطَالَ الْكَلَامَ فِي الْجَوَابِ عَنْهُ، وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ هَذَا كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَرْمِيهِ بِالْوَضْعِ، وَوَصَلَهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو شَيْبَةَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ. وَأَبُو شَيْبَةَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِأَمْثَالِهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ نَحْوُ رِوَايَةِ عَطَاءٍ، وَعَمْرٍو، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ.","vol":"10","page":526},{"text":"٢١٥٥٧ - أَمَّا حَدِيثُ مُجَاهِدٍ: فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْإِمَامُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ⦗٥٢٧⦘ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، وَأَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو الْمَذْكُورِ، وَكَانَ لَهُ عَبْدٌ قِبْطِيٌّ فَأَعْتَقَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ احْتَاجَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَا حَاجَةٍ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِنَفْسِهِ \"، قَالَ: فَبَاعَهُ مِنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخِي بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ بِثَمَانِمِائَةٍ، فَانْتَفَعَ بِهَا. فَكَانَ مُجَاهِدٌ وَفُقَهَاءُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ يَرَوْنَ التَّدْبِيرَ وَصِيَّةً صَاحِبُهَا فِيهَا بِالْخِيَارِ مَا عَاشَ، يُمْضِي فِيهَا مَا شَاءَ، وَيَرُدُّ مِنْهَا مَا شَاءَ.","vol":"10","page":526},{"text":"٢١٥٥٨ - وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا لَهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَابْتَاعَهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ النَّحَّامِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"10","page":527},{"text":"٢١٥٥٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَبَّرَ عَبْدًا لَهُ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِبَيْعِهِ، فَابْتَاعَهُ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ نُعَيْمٌ.","vol":"10","page":527},{"text":"٢١٥٦٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا لَهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَرَدَّهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الرِّقِّ ثُمَّ بَاعَهُ، وَأَعْطَاهُ ثَمَنَهُ. . هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ الثَّلَاثَةُ بِمَجْمُوعِهِنَّ يُؤَدِّينَ تَمَامَ الْحَدِيثِ.","vol":"10","page":527},{"text":"٢١٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَاعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُدَبَّرًا احْتَاجَ صَاحِبُهُ إِلَى ثَمَنِهِ.","vol":"10","page":527},{"text":"٢١٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ دَبَّرَتْ ⦗٥٢٨⦘ جَارِيَةً لَهَا، فَسَحَرَتْهَا، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ بِالسِّحْرِ، فَأَمَرَتْ بِهَا عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنْ تُبَاعَ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ مِمَّنْ يُسِيءُ مَمْلَكَتَهَا، فَبِيعَتْ.","vol":"10","page":527},{"text":"٢١٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: \" الْمُدَبَّرُ وَصِيَّةٌ، يَرْجِعُ فِيهِ صَاحِبُهُ مَتَى شَاءَ \"","vol":"10","page":528},{"text":"٢١٥٦٤ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بَاعَ مُدَبَّرًا فِي دَيْنِ صَاحِبِهِ.","vol":"10","page":528},{"text":"٢١٥٦٥ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: \" يَعُودُ الرَّجُلُ فِي مُدَبَّرِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":528},{"text":"٢١٥٦٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: \" سَأَلَنِي ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ: كَيْفَ كَانَ أَبُوكَ يَقُولُ فِي الْمُدَبَّرِ، أَيَبِيعُهُ صَاحِبُهُ؟ \" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" كَانَ يَبِيعُهُ إِذَا احْتَاجَ إِلَى ثَمَنِهِ \"، فَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ: وَيَبِيعَهُ إِنْ لَمْ يَحْتَجْ.","vol":"10","page":528},{"text":"٢١٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مَا أَعْتَقَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ رَقِيقِهِ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَهِيَ وَصِيَّةٌ، إِنْ شَاءَ رَجَعَ فِيهَا \"","vol":"10","page":528},{"text":"٢١٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يَعُودَ الرَّجُلُ فِي عَتَاقِهِ.","vol":"10","page":528},{"text":"٢١٥٦٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَوْصَى الرَّجُلُ، فَإِنَّهُ يُغَيِّرُ وَصِيَّتَهُ بِمَا شَاءَ \"، فَقِيلَ: الْعَتَاقَةُ؟ قَالَ: \" الْعَتَاقَةُ وَغَيْرُ الْعَتَاقَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":528},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4382>بَابٌ: مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُبَاعُ الْمُدَبَّرُ</span>.","vol":"10","page":528},{"text":"٢١٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﵁، قَالَ: \" لَا يُبَاعُ الْمُدَبَّرُ \"","vol":"10","page":528},{"text":"٢١٥٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" لَا يُبَاعُ الْمُدَبَّرُ \". ⦗٥٢٩⦘ هَذَا الصَّحِيحُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ مَوْقُوفًا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ.","vol":"10","page":528},{"text":"٢١٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ الْكَاتِبُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ قَالُوا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُدَبَّرُ لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ، وَهُوَ حُرٌّ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ \". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ غَيْرُ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَلَا يَثْبُتُ مَرْفُوعًا","vol":"10","page":529},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4383>بَابٌ: الْمُدَبَّرُ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":529},{"text":"٢١٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" الْمُدَبَّرُ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" قَالَ لِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ ظَبْيَانَ: كُنْتُ أُحَدِّثُ بِهِ مَرْفُوعًا فَقَالَ لِي أَصْحَابِي: لَيْسَ بِمَرْفُوعٍ، وَهُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَوَقَفْتُهُ، وَالْحُفَّاظُ يَقِفُونَهُ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ \".","vol":"10","page":529},{"text":"٢١٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ اللَّبَقِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ﵁، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُدَبَّرُ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ كَمَا رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُرْسَلًا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.","vol":"10","page":529},{"text":"٢١٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَجَعَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ.","vol":"10","page":529},{"text":"٢١٥٧٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَالْغَزِّيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَجْعَلُهُ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ.","vol":"10","page":529},{"text":"٢١٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" يُعْتِقُ مِنْ ثُلُثِهِ \". وَرُوِّينَا ذَلِكَ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ.","vol":"10","page":530},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4384>بَابٌ: الْمُدَبَّرُ يَجْنِي فَيُبَاعُ فِي أَرْشِ جِنَايَتِهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَفْدِيَهُ سَيِّدُهُ</span>.","vol":"10","page":530},{"text":"٢١٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" بَاعَ مُدَبَّرًا فِي دَيْنٍ \"","vol":"10","page":530},{"text":"٢١٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ السَّلُولِيِّ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: \" جِنَايَةُ الْمُدَبَّرِ عَلَى سَيِّدِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":530},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4385>بَابٌ: كِتَابَةُ الْمُدَبَّرِ</span>","vol":"10","page":530},{"text":"٢١٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: دَبَّرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ خَادِمًا لَهَا، ثُمَّ أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تُكَاتِبَهُ، فَكَتَبَتْ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" كَاتِبِيهِ، فَإِنْ أَدَّى مُكَاتَبَتَهُ فَذَاكَ، فَإِنْ حَدَثَ \"، - يَعْنِي: مَاتَتْ، \" عَتَقَ \"، وَأَرَاهُ قَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ لَهَا \" - يَعْنِي: مَا كَانَ لَهَا مِنْ كِتَابَتِهِ شَيْءٌ.","vol":"10","page":530},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4386>بَابٌ: وَطْءُ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":530},{"text":"٢١٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ دَبَّرَ جَارِيَتَيْنِ لَهُ، فَكَانَ يَطَؤُهُمَا وَهُمَا مُدَبَّرَتَانِ. .\n\n٢١٥٨٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَاهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"10","page":530},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4387>بَابٌ: مَا جَاءَ فِي وَلَدِ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ سَيِّدِهَا بَعْدَ تَدْبِيرِهَا</span>.\nذَكَرَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀، فِيهِمْ قَوْلَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا: أَنَّهُمْ بِمَنْزِلَتِهَا يَعْتِقُونَ بِعِتْقِهَا، وَيُرَقُّونَ بِرِقِّهَا \"، قَالَ: وَقَدْ قَالَ هَذَا بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ.","vol":"10","page":531},{"text":"٢١٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُوحَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، مَوْلَى الْحُرَقَةِ بَطْنٌ مِنْ بُطُونِ جُهَيْنَةَ قَالَ: أَنْكَحَ سَيِّدُ جَدَّتِي عَبْدًا لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا عَنْ دُبُرٍ وَقَدْ وَلَدَتْ أَوْلَادًا بَعْدَ عِتْقِهَا عَنْ دُبُرٍ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ سَيِّدُهَا فَخَاصَمَتْ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَقَضَى أَنَّ مَا وَلَدَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُدَبَّرَ عَبِيدٌ، وَمَا وَلَدَتْ بَعْدَ التَّدْبِيرِ يَعْتِقُونَ بِعِتْقِهَا","vol":"10","page":531},{"text":"٢١٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" وَلَدُ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ بِمَنْزِلَتِهَا، يَعْتِقُونَ بِعِتْقِهَا، وَيُرَقُّونَ بِرِقِّهَا. .\n\n٢١٥٨٥ - رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: \" الْمُدَبَّرَةُ وَلَدُهَا بِمَنْزِلَتِهَا إِذَا وَلَدَتْ، وَهِيَ مُدَبَّرَةٌ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغَزِّيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":531},{"text":"٢١٥٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا زَاهِرٌ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَرَى أَوْلَادَ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ إِلَّا بِمَنْزِلَةِ أُمِّهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":531},{"text":"٢١٥٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ، أنبأ زَاهِرٌ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: \" وَلَدُ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ أُمِّهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":531},{"text":"٢١٥٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ، أنبأ زَاهِرٌ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْغَزِّيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، فِي الْمُدَبَّرَةِ وَأُمِّ الْوَلَدِ: \" أَوْلَادُهُمَا بِمَنْزِلَتِهِمَا \". وَرُوِّينَاهُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ.","vol":"10","page":531},{"text":"٢١٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا دَبَّرَ الرَّجُلُ جَارِيَتَهُ فَإِنَّ لَهُ أَنْ يَطَأَهَا، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا، وَلَا يَهَبَهَا، وَوَلَدُهَا بِمَنْزِلَتِهَا \"","vol":"10","page":532},{"text":"٢١٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَا: \" وَلَدُ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ أُمِّهِمْ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَالْقَوْلُ الثَّانِي: أَنَّهُمْ مَمْلُوكُونَ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ قَالَ هَذَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ.","vol":"10","page":532},{"text":"٢١٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ قَالَ: \" أَوْلَادُ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ مَمْلُوكُونَ \" قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَالَهُ غَيْرُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ.","vol":"10","page":532},{"text":"٢١٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الْمُدَبَّرَةِ: \" وَلَدُهَا عَبِيدٌ، كَحَائِطِكَ الَّذِي تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهِ إِذَا مُتَّ، لَكَ ثَمَرُهُ مَا عِشْتَ \". وَكَانَ عَطَاءٌ يَقُولُ: \" وَكَإِبِلِكَ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا إِذَا مُتَّ، فَلَكَ وَلَدُهَا وَلَبَنُهَا مَا عِشْتَ \". وَرُوِّينَاهُ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ.","vol":"10","page":532},{"text":"٢١٥٩٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا زَاهِرٌ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ فَاخْتُصِمَ إِلَيْهِ فِي أَوْلَادِ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ، فَاسْتَشَارَ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يُبَاعُ أَوْلَادُهَا، فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِالنَّخْلِ، فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْ ثَمَرِهَا، وَقَالَ آخَرُ قَوْلًا نَقَضًا لِلَّذِي قَالَ ⦗٥٣٣⦘ صَاحِبُهُ، قَالَ: الْمُدَبَّرَةُ يَكُونُ وَلَدُهَا بِمَنْزِلَتِهَا، قَدْ يَهْدِي الرَّجُلُ الْبَدَنَةَ فَتُنْتَجُ فَيَنْحَرُ وَلَدَهَا مَعَهَا، قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: \" فَقَامَ وَلَمْ يَقْضِ فِيهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ \". وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى هَذَا الْقَوْلِ.","vol":"10","page":532},{"text":"٢١٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: ابْنَةُ عَمٍّ لِي أَعْتَقَتْ جَارِيَتَهَا عَنْ دُبُرٍ، وَلَا مَالَ لَهَا غَيْرُهَا، قَالَ: \" لِتَأْخُذْ مِنْ رَحِمِهَا \". زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ: \" مَا دَامَتْ حَيَّةً \"","vol":"10","page":533},{"text":"٢١٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ فِي أَوْلَادِ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ: \" إِذَا مَاتَ السَّيِّدُ فَلَا نَرَاهُمْ إِلَّا أَحْرَارًا \"، قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: أَوْلَادُ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ عَبِيدٌ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ حُبْلَى يَوْمَ دُبِّرَتْ. قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: فَهَذَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ جَعَلَ وَلَدَهَا مِيرَاثًا، وَعَلَّقَ الْقَوْلَ فِيهِ جَابِرٌ، وَصَرَّحَ بِذَلِكَ عَطَاءٌ، وَجَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ.","vol":"10","page":533},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4388>بَابٌ: مَا جَاءَ فِي إِعْتَاقِ الْكَافِرِ وَتَدْبِيرِهِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":533},{"text":"٢١٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ أُمُورًا كُنْتُ أَتَحَنَّثُ بِهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ عَتَاقَةٍ وَصِلَةِ رَحِمٍ، هَلْ لِي فِيهَا مِنْ أَجْرٍ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَسْلَمْتَ عَلَى مَا سَلَفَ لَكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ \". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"10","page":533},{"text":"٢١٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ شَيْئًا كُنْتُ أَتَحَنَّثُ بِهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟ قَالَ هِشَامٌ: يَعْنِي: أَتَبَرَّرُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَسْلَمْتَ عَلَى صَالِحِ مَا سَلَفَ ⦗٥٣٤⦘ لَكَ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَا أَدَعُ شَيْئًا صَنَعْتُهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لِلَّهِ إِلَّا صَنَعْتُ لِلَّهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ أَعْتَقَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِائَةَ رَقَبَةٍ، فَأَعْتَقَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ مِثْلَهَا مِائَةَ رَقَبَةٍ، وَسَاقَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ، وَسَاقَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ","vol":"10","page":533},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4389>بَابٌ: مَا جَاءَ فِي تَدْبِيرِ الصَّبِيِّ وَوَصِيَّتِهِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":534},{"text":"٢١٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: إِنَّ هَهُنَا غُلَامًا يَفَاعًا لَمْ يَحْتَلِمْ مِنْ غَسَّانَ وَوَارِثُهُ بِالشَّامِ وَهُوَ ذُو مَالٍ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ هَهُنَا إِلَّا ابْنَةُ عَمٍّ لَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" فَلْيُوصِ لَهَا \"، فَأَوْصَى لَهَا بِمَالٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ بِئْرُ جُشَمٍ، قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ: فَبِعْتُ ذَلِكَ الْمَالَ بِثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا، وَابْنَةُ عَمِّهِ الَّتِي أَوْصَى لَهَا هِيَ أُمُّ عَمْرِو بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ","vol":"10","page":534},{"text":"٢١٥٩٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَنَّ غُلَامًا مِنْ غَسَّانَ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَوَارِثُهُ بِالشَّامِ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا يَمُوتُ، أَفَيُوصِي؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" نَعَمْ فَلْيُوصِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: وَكَانَ الْغُلَامُ ابْنَ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ، أَوِ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَأَوْصَى بِمَالٍ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ: بِئْرُ جُشَمٍ، فَبَاعَهَا أَهْلُهَا بِثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ","vol":"10","page":534},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4390>كِتَابُ الْمُكَاتَبِ</span>","vol":"10","page":535},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4391>بَابُ: مَا يَجُوزُ كِتَابَتُهُ مِنَ الْمَمَالِيكِ</span>\nقَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَبْتَغُونَ الْكِتَابَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا﴾ [النور: ٣٣] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: فِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَذِنَ أَنْ يُكَاتِبَ مَنْ يَعْقِلُ مَا يَطْلُبُ، لَا مَنْ لَا يَعْقِلُ أَنْ يَبْتَغِيَ الْكِتَابَةَ مِنْ صَبِيٍّ وَلَا مَعْتُوهٍ","vol":"10","page":535},{"text":"٢١٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَفِيقَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ \". وَرَوَيْنَا فِيمَا مَضَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.","vol":"10","page":535},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4392>بَابُ: مَا جَاءَ فِي تَفْسِيرِ قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا﴾</span> [النور: ٣٣]","vol":"10","page":535},{"text":"٢١٦٠١ - رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ﴿فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا﴾ [النور: ٣٣] قَالَ: \" إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ حِرْفَةً، وَلَا تُرْسِلُوهُمْ كِلَابًا عَلَى النَّاسِ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":535},{"text":"٢١٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ: ﴿فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا﴾ [النور: ٣٣]: \" إِنْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ مُكَاتِبَكَ يَقْضِيكَ \"","vol":"10","page":535},{"text":"٢١٦٠٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ لَهُمْ حِيلَةً، وَلَا تُلْقُوا مُؤْنَتَهُمْ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ \"","vol":"10","page":536},{"text":"٢١٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا﴾ [النور: ٣٣] قَالَ: \" أَمَانَةً وَوَفَاءً \"","vol":"10","page":536},{"text":"٢١٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُوسَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُكَاتِبَ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ حِرْفَةٌ، وَيَقُولُ: \" تُطْعِمُنِي أَوْسَاخَ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"10","page":536},{"text":"٢١٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ سَمْعَانَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنّهُ قَالَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا﴾ [النور: ٣٣] يَقُولُ: \" إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ لَهُمْ حِرْفَةً أَوْ مَالًا \"","vol":"10","page":536},{"text":"٢١٦٠٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْيَافِعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ: مَا نَرَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَالَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَلَا: ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا الْوَصِيَّةُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٠] قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: الْخَيْرُ فِيمَا نَرَى الْمَالُ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﴿إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا﴾ [النور: ٣٣]، ﴿لِحُبِّ الْخَيْرِ لَشَدِيدٌ﴾ [العاديات: ٨]: الْمَالُ، ﴿إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٠]: الْمَالُ \"","vol":"10","page":536},{"text":"٢١٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنّهُ قَالَ لِعَطَاءٍ: مَا الْخَيْرُ؟ الْمَالُ، أَوِ الصَّلَاحُ، أَمْ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: مَا نَرَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَالَ، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مَالٌ وَكَانَ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَحْسِبُ خَيْرًا إِلَّا ذَلِكَ: الْمَالَ وَالصَّلَاحَ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: ﴿إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا﴾ [النور: ٣٣]، \" الْمَالَ، كَائِنَةً أَخْلَاقُهُمْ وَأَدْيَانُهُمْ مَا كَانَتْ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: الْخَيْرُ كَلِمَةٌ يُعْرَفُ مَا أُرِيدَ بِهَا بِالْمُخَاطَبَةِ بِهَا، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ أُولَئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ﴾ [البينة: ٧] فَعَقَلْنَا أَنَّهُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ بِالْإِيمَانِ وَعَمَلِ الصَّالِحَاتِ، لَا بِالْمَالِ، وَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْبُدْنَ جَعَلْنَاهَا لَكُمْ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ ⦗٥٣٧⦘ لَكُمْ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ﴾ [الحج: ٣٦] فَعَقَلْنَا أَنَّ الْخَيْرَ الْمَنْفَعَةُ بِالْأَجْرِ، لَا أَنَّ فِيَ الْبُدْنِ لَهُمْ مَالًا، وَقَالَ ﷿: ﴿إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٠] فَعَقَلْنَا أَنَّهُ إِنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا، لِأَنَّ الْمَالَ الْمَتْرُوكُ، وَبِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٠] فَلَمَّا قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا﴾ [النور: ٣٣] كَانَ أَظْهَرَ مَعَانِيهَا بِدَلَالَةِ مَا اسْتَدْلَلْنَا بِهِ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ: قُوَّةٌ عَلَى اكْتِسَابِ الْمَالِ وَأَمَانَةٌ؛ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ يَكُونُ قَوِيًّا فَيَكْتَسِبُ، فَلَا يُؤَدِّي إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ ذَا أَمَانَةٍ، وَأَمِينًا فَلَا يَكُونُ قَوِيًّا عَلَى الْكَسْبِ، فَلَا يُؤَدِّي. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَلَيْسَ الظَّاهِرُ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ إِنْ عَلِمْتَ فِي عَبْدِكَ مَالًا بِمَعْنَيَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا: أَنَّ الْمَالَ لَا يَكُونُ فِيهِ، إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ، وَلَكِنْ يَكُونُ فِيهِ الِاكْتِسَابُ الَّذِي يُفِيدُ الْمَالَ، وَالثَّانِي: أَنَّ الْمَالَ الَّذِي فِي يَدِهِ لِسَيِّدِهِ، قَالَ: وَلَعَلَّ مَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى أَنَّ الْخَيْرَ الْمَالُ، أَنَّهُ أَفَادَ بِكَسْبِهِ مَالًا لِلسَّيِّدِ، فَيَسْتَدِلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يُفِيدُ مَالًا يَعْتِقُ بِهِ كَمَا أَفَادَ أَوَّلًا \"","vol":"10","page":536},{"text":"٢١٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا﴾ [النور: ٣٣] قَالَ: \" مَالًا وَأَمَانَةً \"","vol":"10","page":537},{"text":"قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" صِدْقًا وَوَفَاءً، أَدَاءً وَأَمَانَةً \"","vol":"10","page":537},{"text":"حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" صِدْقًا وَوَفَاءً \"","vol":"10","page":537},{"text":"٢١٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا﴾ [النور: ٣٣] قَالَ: يَقُولُ: \" أَدَاءً وَأَمَانَةً \"","vol":"10","page":537},{"text":"٢١٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ مَكْحُولًا كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا﴾ [النور: ٣٣] قَالَ: الْكَسْبُ","vol":"10","page":537},{"text":"٢١٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَجِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ حَقٌّ عَلَى اللهِ عَوْنُهُمُ: الْمُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَالنَّاكِحُ يُرِيدُ الْعَفَافَ، وَالْمُكَاتَبُ يُرِيدُ الْأَدَاءَ \"","vol":"10","page":537},{"text":"٢١٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٥٣٨⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَازِعِ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَازِعِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ فَعَلَهُنَّ ثِقَةً بِاللهِ، وَاحْتِسَابًا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُعِينَهُ، وَأَنْ يُبَارِكَ لَهُ: مَنْ سَعَى فِي فِكَاكِ رَقَبَتِهِ ثِقَةً بِاللهِ وَاحْتِسَابًا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُعِينَهُ، وَأَنْ يُبَارِكَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ تَزَوَّجَ ثِقَةً بِاللهِ وَاحْتِسَابًا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُعِينَهُ، وَأَنْ يُبَارِكَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً ثِقَةً بِاللهِ وَاحْتِسَابًا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُعِينَهُ، وَأَنْ يُبَارِكَ لَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":537},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4393>بَابُ: الْمَمْلُوكُ لَا يَكُونُ قَوِيًّا عَلَى الِاكْتِسَابِ لَمْ يَجِبْ عَلَى سَيِّدِهِ مُكَاتَبَتُهُ</span>","vol":"10","page":538},{"text":"٢١٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى الْكِنْدِيِّ، أَنَّ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيَّ ﵁ أَرَادَ مِنْهُ مَمْلُوكٌ لَهُ أَنْ يُكَاتِبَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ؟ \"، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: أَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُكَاتِبَهُ وَقَالَ: \" تُطْعِمُنِي مِنْ غُسَالَةِ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"10","page":538},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4394>بَابُ: مَنْ قَالَ: يَجِبُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ مُكَاتَبَةُ عَبْدِهِ قَوِيًّا أَمِينًا، وَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُجْبَرُ عَلَيْهَا، لِأَنَّ الْآيَةَ مُحْتَمِلَةٌ أَنْ تَكُونَ إِرْشَادًا، أَوْ إِبَاحَةً لَا حَتْمًا</span>","vol":"10","page":538},{"text":"٢١٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أَرَادَنِي سِيرِينُ عَلَى الْمُكَاتَبَةِ فَأَبَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَتَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ عُمَرُ ﵁ - يَعْنِي: بِالدِّرَّةِ فَقَالَ: \" كَاتِبْهُ \"","vol":"10","page":538},{"text":"٢١٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَوَاجِبٌ عَلَيَّ إِذَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ فِيهِ خَيْرًا أَنْ أُكَاتِبَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" مَا أَرَاهُ إِلَّا وَاجِبًا \". وَقَالَهَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَقُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: تَأْثُرُهَا عَنْ أَحَدٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا","vol":"10","page":538},{"text":"٢١٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَتْ بِعَزْمَةٍ، إِنْ شَاءَ كَاتَبَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يُكَاتِبْ \". ⦗٥٣٩⦘ وَرُوِّينَا مِثْلَهُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ.","vol":"10","page":538},{"text":"٢١٦١٨ - وَفِيمَا رَوَى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ أَبِي جَبَلَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ أَحَدٍ أَحَقُّ بِمَالِهِ مِنْ وَالِدِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ \". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَذَكَرَهُ. هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، حِبَّانُ بْنُ أَبِي جَبَلَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ.","vol":"10","page":539},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4395>بَابُ: مَنْ لَمْ يَكْرَهْ كِتَابَةَ عَبْدِهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ قَوِيٍّ وَلَا أَمِينٍ</span>.","vol":"10","page":539},{"text":"٢١٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ سَيْفٍ، عَنْ حِزَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِلَى عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ﵁: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ قِبَلَكَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يُكَاتِبُوا أَرِقَّاءَهُمْ عَلَى مَسْأَلَةِ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"10","page":539},{"text":"٢١٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْفَرَّاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَرْوَانَ الْحَارِثِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ التَّيَّاحِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى عَلِيًّا ﵁، فَقَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُكَاتِبَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ؟ \"، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَجَمَعَهُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ: \" أَعِينُوا أَخَاكُمْ \"، فَجَمَعُوا لَهُ، قَالَ: فَبَقِيَ بَقِيَّةٌ عَنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ قَالَ: فَأَتَى عَلِيًّا ﵁ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْفَضْلَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" اجْعَلْهَا فِي الْمُكَاتَبِينَ \". هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُكَاتَبَ إِنَّمَا يُعْطَى مِنَ الصَّدَقَاتِ مِنْ سَهْمِ الرِّقَابِ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَعْتِقَ.","vol":"10","page":539},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4396>بَابُ: فَضْلُ مَنْ أَعَانَ مُكَاتَبًا فِي رَقَبَتِهِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":539},{"text":"٢١٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، قِرَاءَةً، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٥٤٠⦘ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعَانَ مُجَاهِدًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ غَارِمًا فِي عُسْرَتِهِ، أَوْ مُكَاتَبًا فِي رَقَبَتِهِ أَظَلَّهُ اللهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ، يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ. زَادَ عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: \" أَوْ غَازِيًا \".","vol":"10","page":539},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4397><span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4398>بَابُ: مُكَاتَبَةُ الرَّجُلِ عَبْدَهُ أَوْ أَمَتَهُ عَلَى نَجْمَيْنِ فَأَكْثَرَ بِمَالٍ صَحِيحٌ</span>.\n\n٢١٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَتْ بَرِيرَةُ فَقَالَتْ:</span> \" إِنَّ أَهْلِي كَاتَبُونِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي تِسْعِ سِنِينَ، كُلُّ سَنَةٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ، فَأَعِينِينِي \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ. وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ \"، وَفِي الْكِتَابَةِ الْحَالَّةِ غَرَرٌ كَثِيرٌ.","vol":"10","page":540},{"text":"٢١٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بِشْرٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ابْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَمْلُوكًا لِعُثْمَانَ ﵁ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي عُثْمَانُ ﵁ فِي تِجَارَةٍ، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَحْمَدَ وِلَايَتِي، قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَسْأَلُكَ الْكِتَابَةَ، فَقَطَّبَ، فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَلَوْلَا آيَةٌ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ مَا فَعَلْتُ، أُكَاتِبُكَ عَلَى مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، عَلَى أَنْ تُعِدَّهَا لِي فِي عِدَتَيْنِ، لَا وَاللهِ أَغُضُّكَ مِنْهَا دِرْهَمًا \"، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَلَقِيَنِي الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁ فَقَالَ: مَا الَّذِي أَرَى بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: كَانَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بَعَثَنِي فِي تِجَارَةٍ، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَحْمَدَ وِلَايَتِي، فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَسْأَلُكَ الْكِتَابَةَ، قَالَ: فَقَطَّبَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَلَوْلَا آيَةٌ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ مَا فَعَلْتُ، أُكَاتِبُكَ عَلَى مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ عَلَى أَنْ تُعِدَّهَا لِي فِي عِدَتَيْنِ، وَاللهِ لَا أَغُضُّكَ مِنْهَا دِرْهَمًا \"، قال، فَقَالَ: انْطَلِقْ، قَالَ: فَرَدَّنِي إِلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فُلَانٌ كَاتَبْتَهُ؟ قَالَ: فَقَطَّبَ وَقَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، وَلَوْلَا آيَةٌ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ مَا فَعَلْتُ، أُكَاتِبُهُ عَلَى مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ عَلَى أَنْ يُعِدَّهَا لِي فِي عِدَتَيْنِ، وَاللهِ لَا أَغُضُّهُ مِنْهَا دِرْهَمًا، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ الزُّبَيْرُ فَقَالَ: لِلَّهِ لَأَمْثُلَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ، فَإِنَّمَا أَطْلُبُ إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةً تَحُولُ دُونَهَا بِيَمِينٍ؟، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ، لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: كَتِفِيَّ، أَوْ قَالَ: عَضُدِيَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَاتِبْهُ، قَالَ فَكَاتَبْتُهُ فَانْطَلَقَ بِيَ الزُّبَيْرُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَأَعْطَانِي مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: انْطَلِقْ فَاطْلُبْ فِيهَا مِنْ فَضْلِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ غَلَبَكَ أَمْرٌ فَأَدِّ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ مَالَهُ مِنْهَا، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَطَلَبْتُ فِيهَا مِنْ فَضْلِ اللهِ، وَأَدَّيْتُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ﵁ مَالَهُ، وَإِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ ﵁ مَالَهُ، وَفَضَلَ فِي ⦗٥٤١⦘ يَدِيَّ ثَمَانُونَ أَلْفًا.","vol":"10","page":540},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4399>بَابٌ: مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُعْتِقُ الْمُكَاتَبَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الْكِتَابَةِ: فَإِذَا أَدَّيْتَ هَذَا، أَوْ نِصْفَهُ فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ</span>.","vol":"10","page":541},{"text":"٢١٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ﵀، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى أَنْ أَغْرِسَ لَهُمْ خَمْسَمِائَةِ فَسِيلَةٍ، فَإِذَا عَلِقَتْ فَأَنَا حُرٌّ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" اغْرِسْ وَاشْتَرِطْ لَهُمْ، فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَغْرِسَ فَآذِنِّي \"، فَآذَنْتُهُ، فَجَاءَ فَجَعَلَ يَغْرِسُ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً غَرَسْتُهَا بِيَدِي، فَعَلِقْنَ جَمِيعًا، إِلَّا الْوَاحِدَةَ","vol":"10","page":541},{"text":"٢١٦٢٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ سَلْمَانَ ﵁ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِهَدِيَّةٍ عَلَى طَبَقٍ فَوَضَعَهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا يَا سَلْمَانُ \"؟ قَالَ: صَدَقَةٌ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أَصْحَابِكَ، قَالَ: \" إِنِّي لَا آكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ \"، فَرَفَعَهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ بِمِثْلِهَا، فَوَضَعَهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا هَذَا \"؟ قَالَ: هَدِيَّةٌ لَكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: \" كُلُوا \"، قَالَ: \" ⦗٥٤٢⦘ لِمَنْ أَنْتَ \"؟، قَالَ: لِقَوْمٍ، قَالَ: \" فَاطْلُبْ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُكَاتِبُوكَ \"، قَالَ: فَكَاتَبُونِي عَلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا نَخْلَةً أَغْرِسُهَا لَهُمْ، وَيَقُومُ عَلَيْهَا سَلْمَانُ حَتَّى تُطْعِمَ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلُوا، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَغَرَسَ النَّخْلَ كُلَّهُ إِلَّا نَخْلَةً وَاحِدَةً غَرَسَهَا عُمَرُ ﵁، فَأُطْعِمَ نَخْلُهُ مِنْ سَنَتِهِ إِلَّا تِلْكَ النَّخْلَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ غَرَسَهَا \"؟ قَالُوا: عُمَرُ، فَغَرَسَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ يَدِهِ، فَحَمَلَتْ مِنْ عَامِهَا.","vol":"10","page":541},{"text":"٢١٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحِيرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فِي قِصَّةِ سَبَبِ إِسْلَامِهِ وَفِيهِ: قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَاتِبْ يَا سَلْمَانُ \"، فَكَاتَبْتُ صَاحِبِي عَلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةِ نَخْلَةٍ أُحْيِيهَا، وَأَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً، وَأَعَانَنِي أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّخْلِ ثَلَاثِينَ وَدِيَّةً، وَعِشْرِينَ وَدِيَّةً وَعَشْرًا، كَلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا عِنْدَهُ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْحَفْرِ، قَالَ: وَخَرَجَ مَعِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى جَاءَهَا، فَكُنَّا نَحْمِلُ إِلَيْهِ الْوَدِيَّ وَيَضَعُهُ بِيَدِهِ وَيُسَوِّي عَلَيْهَا، فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَهُ بِالْحَقِّ مَا مَاتَتْ مِنْهَا وَدِيَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَبَقِيَتْ عَلَيَّ الدَّرَاهِمُ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَعْضِ الْمَعَادِنِ بِمِثْلِ الْبَيْضَةِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيْنَ الْفَارِسِيُّ الْمُسْلِمُ الْمُكَاتَبُ \"؟ فَدُعِيتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" خُذْ هَذِهِ يَا سَلْمَانُ فَأَدِّ مَا عَلَيْكَ \"، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَيْنَ تَقَعُ هَذِهِ مِمَّا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ سَيؤَدِّي بِهَا عَنْكَ \"، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ سَلْمَانَ بِيَدِهِ لَوَزَنْتُ لَهُمْ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً فَأَدَّيْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمْ، وَعَتَقَ سَلْمَانُ ﵁. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى زِيَادَةٌ فِي عَدَدِ الْفَسِيلَاتِ، وَفِيهَا اشْتِرَاطُ الْحُرِّيَةِ، وَإِنْ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْهَا لَمْ تَعْلَقْ، وَهِيَ مَا لَمْ يَغْرِسْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي الرِّوَايَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ نُقْصَانٌ عَنْ عَدَدِ الْفَسِيلَاتِ وَزِيَادَةُ الْأَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً، وَفِي كِلْتَيْهِمَا مَعَ الرِّوَايَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بِشَرْطِ الْعُلُوقِ أَوِ الْإِطْعَامِ، وَكَأَنَّ الْعَقْدَ كَانَ مَعَ الْكُفَّارِ وَكَأَنَّ الْقَصْدَ مِنْهُ حُصُولُ الْعِتَاقِ، فَأَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي اشْتِرَاطِهِ بِقَوْلِهِ: \" اشْتَرِطْ لَهُمْ \"، لِكَوْنِهِ شَرْطًا صَحِيحًا فِي حُصُولِ الْعِتَاقِ بِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عَقْدُ الْكِتَابَةِ يُفْسَدُ بِهِ.","vol":"10","page":542},{"text":"٢١٦٢٧ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أنبأ حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، فِي قِصَّةِ إِسْلَامِهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لِمَنْ أَنْتَ \"؟ قُلْتُ: لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ جَعَلَتْنِي فِي حَائِطٍ لَهَا، قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ \"، قَالَ: لَبَّيْكَ، قَالَ: \" اشْتَرِهِ \"، قَالَ: فَاشْتَرَانِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَأَعْتَقَنِي. . وَهَذَا يُخَالِفُ الرِّوَايَاتِ قَبْلَهُ، وَقَدْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَتَاقُهُ لَمْ يَحْصُلْ بِأَنْ لَمْ يَعْلُقْ مِنَ الْفَسِيلَاتِ وَاحِدَةٌ حَتَّى أَعَادَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ غَرْسَهَا فَحَمَلَتْ مِنْ عَامِهَا ⦗٥٤٣⦘ فَاشْتَرَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ فِيمَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَأَعْتَقَهُ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلمُ، وَفِي ثُبُوتِ بَعْضِ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ نَظَرٌ.","vol":"10","page":542},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4400>بَابٌ: مَنْ كَاتَبَ عَبْدَهُ، أَوْ أَمَتَهُ عَلَى عَرَضٍ مَوْصُوفٍ، أَوْ عَلَى عَرَضٍ وَنَقْدٍ</span>.","vol":"10","page":543},{"text":"٢١٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحِيرِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَاتَبَتْ عَبْدًا لَهَا عَلَى رَقِيقٍ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَأَدْرَكْتُ أَنَا ثَلَاثَةً مِنَ الَّذِينَ أَدَّوْا فِي مُكَاتَبَتِهِمْ.","vol":"10","page":543},{"text":"٢١٦٢٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا بِالْكِتَابَةِ عَلَى الْوُصَفَاءِ.","vol":"10","page":543},{"text":"٢١٦٣٠ - وَقَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: هَذِهِ مُكَاتَبَةُ سِيرِينَ عِنْدَنَا: \" هَذَا مَا كَاتَبَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ غُلَامَهُ سِيرِينَ، كَاتَبَهُ عَلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا أَلْفًا، وَعَلَى غُلَامَيْنِ يَعْمَلَانِ مِثْلَ عَمَلِهِ \".","vol":"10","page":543},{"text":"٢١٦٣١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَيٍّ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، أَنَّ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي رَجُلٍ كَاتَبَ عَبْدًا لَهُ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ وُصَفَاءَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ \". قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":543},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4401>بَابُ: كِتَابَةُ الْعَبِيدِ كِتَابَةً وَاحِدَةً</span>.","vol":"10","page":543},{"text":"٢١٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: \" إِنْ كَاتَبْتَ عَبْدًا لَكَ وَلَهُ بَنُونَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَكَاتَبَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَعَلَيْهِمْ، فَمَاتَ أَبُوهُمْ، أَوْ مَاتَ مِنْهُمْ مَيِّتٌ، فَقِيمَتُهُ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ تُوضَعُ مِنَ الْكِتَابَةِ، وَإِنْ أَعْتَقَهُ أَوْ بَعْضَ بَنِيهِ فَكَذَلِكَ. وَقَالَهَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: هَذَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ كَمَا قَالَ عَطَاءٌ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ إِذَا كَانَ الْبَنُونَ كِبَارًا فَكَاتَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَبُوهُمْ بِأَمْرِهِمْ، فَعَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ حِصَّتُهُ مِنَ الْكِتَابَةِ بِقَدْرِ قِيمَتِهِ، فَأَيُّهُمْ مَاتَ، أَوْ أُعْتِقَ رُفِعَ عَنِ الْبَاقِينَ بِقَدْرِ حِصَّتِهِ مِنَ الْكِتَابَةِ.","vol":"10","page":543},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4402>بَابٌ حَمَالَةُ الْعَبِيدِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":544},{"text":"٢١٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" كَاتَبْتُ عَلَى رَجُلَيْنِ فِي بَيْعٍ أَنَّ حَيَّكُمَا عَلَى مَيِّتِكُمَا، وَمَلِيَّكُمَا عَلَى مُعْدِمِكُمَا \"، قَالَ: يَجُوزُ،. وَقَالَهَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَقَالَ زَعَامَةُ: - يَعْنِي: حَمَالَةً","vol":"10","page":544},{"text":"٢١٦٣٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" كَاتَبْتُ عَبْدَيْنِ لِي، وَكَتَبْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمَا \"، قَالَ: لَا يَجُوزُ فِي عَبْدَيْكَ. وَقَالَهَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: لِمَ لَا يَجُوزُ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمَا إِنْ أَفْلَسَ رَجَعَ عَبْدًا لَمْ يَمْلِكْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا.","vol":"10","page":544},{"text":"٢١٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فِي رَجُلٍ يُكَاتِبُ عَبْدَيْنِ جَمِيعًا: حَيُّكُمَا عَلَى مَيِّتِكُمَا، وَمُعْدِمُكُمَا عَلَى مَلِيكُمَا؟ قَالَا: \" لَا يَجُوزُ \"","vol":"10","page":544},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4403>بَابٌ: الْمُكَاتَبُ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ</span>.\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يُرْوَى أَنَّ مَنْ كَاتَبَ عَبْدَهُ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ فَهُوَ رَقِيقٌ.","vol":"10","page":544},{"text":"٢١٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مَيْمُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ قَالَ: ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا مُكَاتَبٍ كُوتِبَ عَلَى أَلْفِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ، وَأَيُّمَا مُكَاتَبٍ كُوتِبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشَرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ \". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ: \" أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَ دَنَانِيرَ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ \". وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ.\n\n٢١٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ⦗٥٤٥⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ: \" مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":544},{"text":"٢١٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُتْبَةَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُكَاتَبُ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ دِرْهَمٌ \"","vol":"10","page":545},{"text":"٢١٦٣٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خِمَيْرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَاتَبَ غُلَامَهُ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَعَجَزَ عَنْ عَشْرِ أَوَاقٍ فَهُوَ رَقِيقٌ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: وَلَمْ أَعْلَمْ أَحَدًا رَوَى هَذَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، وَعَلَى هَذَا فُتْيَا الْمُفْتِينَ.","vol":"10","page":545},{"text":"٢١٦٤٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا نَسْمَعُ مِنْكَ، فَتَأْذَنُ لِي فَأَكْتُبُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا كَتَبَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ: \" لَا يَجُوزُ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَلَا بَيْعٌ وَسَلَفٌ مَعًا، وَلَا بَيْعُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مُكَاتَبًا عَلَى مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَقَضَاهَا كُلَّهَا إِلَّا عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ \"، أَوْ \" عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَقَضَاهَا كُلَّهَا إِلَّا أُوقِيَّةً فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ \". كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ، وَلَا أَرَاهُ مَحْفُوظًا.","vol":"10","page":545},{"text":"٢١٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ: \" هُوَ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ \"","vol":"10","page":545},{"text":"٢١٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ زَيْدٌ يَقُولُ: \" الْمُكَاتَبُ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ \".","vol":"10","page":545},{"text":"وَكَانَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" شُرُوطُهُمْ جَائِزَةٌ بَيْنَهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":545},{"text":"٢١٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: \" الْمُكَاتَبُ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ - يَعْنِي: الشَّعْبِيَّ: إِنَّ شُرَيْحًا كَانَ يَقْضِي فِيهَا أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ إِلَى مَوَالِيهِ - يَعْنِي: إِذَا مَاتَ الْمُكَاتَبُ، مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: شُرَيْحٌ يَقْضِي فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ عَبْدِ اللهِ.","vol":"10","page":546},{"text":"٢١٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" الْمُكَاتَبُ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ \"","vol":"10","page":546},{"text":"٢١٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ﵀، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ الضَّرِيرُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: \" مَنْ هَذَا؟ \"، فَقُلْتُ: سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَتْ: \" كَمْ بَقِيَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: عَشْرُ أَوَاقٍ، قَالَتْ: \" ادْخُلْ، فَإِنَّكَ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْكَ دِرْهَمٌ \"","vol":"10","page":546},{"text":"٢١٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمًا سَبْلَانَ مَوْلَى النَّصْرِيِّينَ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرِي عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﵂ فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ، قَالَ: فَكَاتَبْتُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَوَقَفْتُ بِالْبَابِ، فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ اسْتِئْذَانًا لَمْ أَكُنْ أَسْتَأْذِنُهُ، فَأَنْكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَتْ: \" يَا بُنِيَّ، مَا لَكَ لَا تَدْخُلُ؟ \"، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ، قَالَتْ: \" فَادْخُلْ عَلَيَّ مَا كَانَ عَلَيْكَ دِرْهَمٌ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَزَالُ مَمْلُوكًا مَا كَانَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ كِتَابَتِكَ دِرْهَمٌ \".","vol":"10","page":546},{"text":"٢١٦٤٧ - قَالَ أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ كُنَّ أُمَّهَاتُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَيَكُونُ لِبَعْضِهِنَّ الْمُكَاتَبُ فَتَكْشِفُ لَهُ الْحِجَابَ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ، فَإِذَا قَضَى أَرْخَتْهُ دُونَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":546},{"text":"٢١٦٤٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرُوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَزْوَاجُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَحْتَجِبْنَ مِنْ مُكَاتَبٍ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِينَارٌ \". وَاخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَاتُ فِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ كَمَا:","vol":"10","page":546},{"text":"٢١٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٥٤٧⦘ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْمُكَاتَبُ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ \"","vol":"10","page":546},{"text":"٢١٦٥٠ - وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ، كَمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ السُّوَائِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَدَّى الْمُكَاتَبُ النِّصْفَ لَمْ يُسْتَرَقَّ \" الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا يَثْبُتُ سَمَاعُهُ مِنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، وَهُوَ إِنْ صَحَّ فَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ قَرُبَ أَنْ يَعْتِقَ، فَالْأَوْلَى أَنْ يُمْهَلَ حَتَّى يَكْتَسِبَ مَا بَقِيَ، وَلَا يَرُدَّ إِلَى الرِّقِّ بِالْعَجْزِ عَنِ الْبَاقِي، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":547},{"text":"٢١٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: طَلَّقَ مُكَاتَبٌ امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، فَأَنْزَلَهُ مَنْزِلَةَ الْعَبْدِ \"","vol":"10","page":547},{"text":"وَعَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَا يُقَامُ عَلَى الْمُكَاتَبِ إِلَّا حَدُّ الْعَبْدِ \"","vol":"10","page":547},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4404>بَابٌ: مَا جَاءَ فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ يُصِيبُ حَدًّا، أَوْ مِيرَاثًا، أَوْ يَقْتُلُ</span>.","vol":"10","page":547},{"text":"٢١٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَصَابَ الْمُكَاتَبُ حَدًّا أَوْ مِيرَاثًا، وَرِثَ بِحِسَابِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ وَأُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ بِحِسَابِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"10","page":547},{"text":"٢١٦٥٣ - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُؤَدِّي الْمُكَاتَبُ بِحِصَّةِ مَا أَدَّى دِيَةَ حُرٍّ، وَمَا بَقِيَ دِيَةَ عَبْدٍ \". قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ: سَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: رَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: - يَعْنِي بِهِ الْحَدِيثَ الثَّانِيَ، فَأَمَّا الْأَوَّلُ فَهُوَ مِنْ أَفْرَادِ حَمَّادٍ.","vol":"10","page":547},{"text":"٢١٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُؤَدِّي الْمُكَاتَبُ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَرِوَايَةُ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مُرْسَلَةٌ. وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا. وَجَعَلَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَوْلَ عِكْرِمَةَ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ ﵀: وَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي رَفْعِهِ.","vol":"10","page":548},{"text":"٢١٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ التَّغْلِبِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ هِشَامٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، ﵀، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُؤَدِّي الْمُكَاتَبُ بِقَدْرِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ، وَبِقَدْرِ مَا رَقَّ مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْعَبْدِ \". زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَمَرْوَانُ يَقُولَانِ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ التَّغْلِبِيُّ: فَسَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَذْهَبُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ بَرِيرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَرَ بِشِرَائِهَا \" - يَعْنِي: أَنَّهَا بَقِيَتْ عَلَى حُكْمِ الرِّقِّ حَتَّى أَمَرَ بِشِرَائِهَا. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ.\n\n٢١٦٥٦ - وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، مِثْلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ يَحْيَى: وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ وَمَرْوَانُ يَقُولَانِ ذَلِكَ. وَرَوَاهُ حَجَّاجٌ الصَّوَّافُ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، وَأَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ مَرْفُوعًا.\n\n٢١٦٥٧ - وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى مَرْفُوعًا، وَزَادَ فِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، مِنْ قَوْلِهِ مَا يُخَالِفُ الْحَدِيثَ الْمَرْفُوعَ فِي الْقِيَاسِ، وَيُخَالِفُ مَا رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فِي النَّصِّ.","vol":"10","page":548},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٥٤٩⦘ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ يَقْتُلُ، بِدِيَةِ الْحُرِّ عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا أُدِّيَ مِنْهُ.","vol":"10","page":548},{"text":"قَالَ يَحْيَى: قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" يُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ حَدُّ الْمَمْلُوكِ \". حَدِيثُ عِكْرِمَةَ إِذَا وَقَعَ فِيهِ الِاخْتِلَافُ وَجَبَ التَّوَقُّفُ فِيهِ، وَهَذَا الْمَذْهَبُ إِنَّمَا يُرْوَى عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، وَهُوَ: \" أَنَّهُ يَعْتِقُ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى \"، وَفِي ثُبُوتِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَظَرٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":549},{"text":"٢١٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يَقُولُ: كَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يَقُولُ: \" الْمُكَاتَبُ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ \"","vol":"10","page":549},{"text":"وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" يَعْتِقُ مِنْهُ بِالْحِسَابِ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى \"","vol":"10","page":549},{"text":"وَعَنْ طَارِقٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" الْمُكَاتَبُ يَرِثُ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى \"","vol":"10","page":549},{"text":"٢١٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" إِذَا أَدَّى الْمُكَاتَبُ قِيمَةَ رَقَبَتِهِ فَهُوَ غَرِيمٌ \"","vol":"10","page":549},{"text":"٢١٦٦٠ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" إِذَا أَدَّى الْمُكَاتَبُ ثُلُثًا، أَوْ رُبُعًا فَهُوَ غَرِيمٌ \"","vol":"10","page":549},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4405>بَابٌ: الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي الِاحْتِجَابِ، عَنِ الْمُكَاتَبِ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مَا يُؤَدِّي</span>.","vol":"10","page":549},{"text":"٢١٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ نَبْهَانَ، مُكَاتَبٍ لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ لِإِحْدَاكُنَّ مُكَاتَبٌ وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ مَا يُؤَدِّي فَلْتَحْتَجِبْ مِنْهُ \". ⦗٥٥٠⦘\n\n٢١٦٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"10","page":549},{"text":"٢١٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي نَبْهَانُ، مُكَاتَبُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَقُودُ بِهَا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ أَوْ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ قَالَتْ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا نَبْهَانُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُ بَقِيَّةَ كِتَابَتَكِ لِابْنِ أَخِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، أَعَنْتُهُ بِهِ فِي نِكَاحِهِ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: لَا وَاللهِ، لَا أُؤَدِّيهِ إِلَيْهِ أَبَدًا، قَالَتْ: إِنْ كَانَ أَنَّ مَا بِكَ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ عَلَيَّ أَوْ تَرَانِي؟ فَوَاللهِ لَا تَرَانِي أَبَدًا، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْمُكَاتَبِ مَا يُؤَدِّي فَاحْتَجِبْنَ مِنْهُ \". وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ فِي الْقَدِيمِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ نَبْهَانَ وَلَمْ أَرَ مَنْ رَضِيتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يُثْبِتُ وَاحِدًا مِنْ هَذَيْنِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ \". يُرِيدُ حَدِيثَ نَبْهَانَ وَحَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَاتَبَ عَبْدَهُ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ فَهُوَ رَقِيقٌ \". وَالشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀ إِنَّمَا رَوَى حَدِيثَ عَمْرٍو مُنْقَطِعًا، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَحَدِيثُ نَبْهَانَ قَدْ ذَكَرَ فِيهِ مَعْمَرٌ سَمَاعَ الزُّهْرِيِّ مِنْ نَبْهَانَ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْبُخَارِيَّ وَمُسْلِمًا صَاحِبَيِ الصَّحِيحِ لَمْ يُخَرِّجَا حَدِيثَهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، وَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ عَدَالَتُهُ عِنْدَهُمَا، أَوْ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ مِنْ حَدِّ الْجَهَالَةِ بِرِوَايَةِ عَدْلٍ عَنْهُ، وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْهُ، إِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا، وَهُوَ فِيمَا رَوَاهُ قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ مُكَاتَبٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ نَبْهَانُ فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ. هَكَذَا قَالَهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ، وَذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ رَوَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ مُكَاتَبٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ نَبْهَانُ. وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْهُ، فَعَادَ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رِوَايَةِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. ⦗٥٥١⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَقَدْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ إِنْ كَانَ أَمَرَهَا بِالْحِجَابِ مِنْ مُكَاتَبِهَا إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مَا يُؤَدِّي عَلَى مَا عَظَّمَ اللهُ بِهِ أَزْوَاجَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَحِمَهُنَّ اللهُ، وَخَصَّصَهُنَّ بِهِ، وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُنَّ وَبَيْنَ النِّسَاءِ إِنِ اتَّقَيْنَ، ثُمَّ تَلَا الْآيَاتِ فِي اخْتِصَاصِهِنَّ بِأَنْ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ الْحِجَابَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَهُنَّ أُمَّهَاتُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ سِوَاهُنَّ أَنْ تَحْتَجِبَ مِمَّنْ يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِ نِكَاحُهَا، وَكَانَ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷺ، إِنْ كَانَ قَالَهُ: \" إِذَا كَانَ لِإِحْدَاكُنَّ \" - يَعْنِي: أَزْوَاجَهُ خَاصَّةً، ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَمَعَ هَذَا، إِنَّ احْتِجَابَ الْمَرْأَةِ مِمَّنْ لَهُ أَنْ يَرَاهَا وَاسِعٌ لَهَا، وَقَدْ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ - يَعْنِي: سَوْدَةَ أَنْ تَحْتَجِبَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ قَضَى أَنَّهُ أَخُوهَا، وَذَلِكَ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِلِاحْتِيَاطِ، وَأَنَّ الِاحْتِجَابَ مِمَّنْ لَهُ أَنْ يَرَاهَا مُبَاحٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ سُرَيْجٍ فِي مَعْنَاهُ: هَذَا لِيُحَرِّكَهُ احْتِجَابُهُنَّ عَنْهُ عَلَى تَعْجِيلِ الْأَدَاءِ، وَالْمَصِيرِ إِلَى الْحُرِّيَةِ، وَلَا يَتْرُكُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَجْلِ دُخُولِهِ عَلَيْهِنَّ.","vol":"10","page":550},{"text":"٢١٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ سَمْعَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَاعَتْ نَبْهَانَ مُكَاتَبًا لَهَا، فَقَالَتِ: ادْفَعْ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ كِتَابَتِكَ إِلَى ابْنِ أَخِي ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، فَإِنِّي قَدْ أَعَنْتُهُ بِهَا، ثُمَّ لَا تُكَلِّمُنِي إِلَّا مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ، فَبَكَى نَبْهَانُ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ﵂: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَنَا: \" إِذَا كَاتَبَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ عَبْدَهَا فَلْيَرَهَا مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهِ، فَإِذَا قَضَاهَا فَلَا تُكَلِّمْنَ إِلَّا مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ \". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَرِوَايَةُ الثِّقَاتِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِخِلَافِهِ","vol":"10","page":551},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4406>بَابٌ: مَنْ لَمْ يَكْرَهْ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ مُكَاتَبِهِ صَدَقَاتِ النَّاسِ فَرِيضَةً وَنَافِلَةً</span>.\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ، وَأَكَلَ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ تُصُدِّقَ بِهَا عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ وَقَالَ: \" هِيَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ، وَعَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ \".","vol":"10","page":551},{"text":"٢١٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ سُنَنٍ: خُيِّرَتْ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا حِينَ أُعْتِقَتْ، وَأُهْدِيَ لَهَا لَحْمٌ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالْبُرْمَةُ عَلَى ⦗٥٥٢⦘ النَّارِ، فَدَعَا بِطَعَامٍ فَأُتِيَ بِخُبْزٍ وَأَدَمٍ مِنْ أَدَمِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ أَرَ بُرْمَةً عَلَى النَّارِ فِيهَا لَحْمٌ؟ \"، قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَلِكَ لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُطْعِمَكَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ مِنْهَا لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ \". وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِيهَا: \" إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"10","page":551},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4407>بَابٌ: مَنْ كَرِهَ أَخْذَهَا فَأَبْرَأَهُ مِنْ مَالِ الْكِتَابَةِ بِقَدْرِهَا</span>.","vol":"10","page":552},{"text":"٢١٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَا: ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: كَاتَبَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ غُلَامًا لَهُ، فَجَاءَ بِنَجْمِهِ حِينَ حَلَّ، فَقَالَ: \" مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا؟ \"، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَسْأَلُ وَأَعْمَلُ، فَقَالَ: \" تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُطْعِمَنِي أَوْسَاخَ النَّاسِ؟ أَنْتَ حُرٌّ، وَلَكَ نَجْمُكَ \"","vol":"10","page":552},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4408>بَابٌ: مَا جَاءَ فِي تَفْسِيرِ قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾</span> [النور: ٣٣].","vol":"10","page":552},{"text":"٢١٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ح ⦗٥٥٣⦘ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حَبِيبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣] قَالَ: \" رُبْعُ الْمُكَاتَبَةِ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" يَتْرُكُ لِلْمُكَاتَبِ الرُّبُعَ \". زَادَ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِمَّنْ سَمِعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَرَفَعَهُ لِي","vol":"10","page":552},{"text":"٢١٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَا: أنبأ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣] قَالَ: \" رُبُعُ الْكِتَابَةِ \". هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفًا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ مَوْقُوفًا. ⦗٥٥٤⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"10","page":553},{"text":"٢١٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَالثَّوْرِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣] قَالَ: \" الرُّبُعُ \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ: الرُّبُعُ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ","vol":"10","page":554},{"text":"٢١٦٧٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيَّ كَاتَبَ عَبْدًا لَهُ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ، وَشَرَطَ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ عَجَزَ فَهُوَ رَدٌّ فِي الرِّقِّ، وَمَا أَخَذْتُ فَهُوَ لِي، وَوَضَعَ عَنْهُ الْأَلْفَ الْبَاقِيَ مِنَ الْأَرْبَعَةِ، وَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ خَلِيلَكَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣]: \" الرُّبُعُ \"","vol":"10","page":554},{"text":"٢١٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ﵁ كَاتَبَ عَبْدًا لَهُ يُكْنَى بِأَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، فَجَاءَهُ بِنَجْمِهِ حِينَ حَلَّ، فَقَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِهِ فِي مُكَاتَبَتِكَ \"، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَوْ تَرَكْتَهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ آخِرَ نَجْمٍ، قَالَ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَلَّا أُدْرِكَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣] قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ نَجْمٍ أُدِّيَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ","vol":"10","page":554},{"text":"٢١٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَشِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي فَضَالَةُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَاتَبَهُ، فَاسْتَقْرَضَ لَهُ مِائَتَيْنِ مِنْ حَفْصَةَ إِلَى عَطَائِهِ، فَأَعَانَهُ بِهَا، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعِكْرِمَةَ فَقَالَ: هُوَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣]","vol":"10","page":554},{"text":"٢١٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ح وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ⦗٥٥٥⦘ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَاتَبَ عَبْدًا لَهُ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا، وَوَضَعَ عَنْهُ خَمْسَةَ آلَافٍ، أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: مِنْ آخِرِ نُجُومِهِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ","vol":"10","page":554},{"text":"٢١٦٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنّهُ قَالَ: \" كَاتَبَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ غُلَامًا لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ: شَرَفٌ عَلَى خَمْسَةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، فَوَضَعَ لَهُ مِنْ آخِرِ كِتَابَتِهِ خَمْسَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ نَافِعٌ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ الَّذِي وَضَعَ لَهُ","vol":"10","page":555},{"text":"٢١٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣] يَقُولُ: \" ضَعُوا عَنْهُمْ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":555},{"text":"٢١٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ كَاتَبَ مَوْلًى لَهُ عَلَى أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ وَمِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ، قَالَ: \" فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمُكَاتَبَتِي، فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ","vol":"10","page":555},{"text":"٢١٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَا تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ آخِرِ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ \".\n\n٢١٦٧٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":555},{"text":"٢١٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣] قَالَ: \" كَانَ يُعْجِبُهُمْ أَنْ يَدَعَ الرَّجُلُ لِمُكَاتَبِهِ طَائِفَةً مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ","vol":"10","page":555},{"text":"وَعَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣] قَالَ: \" يَتْرُكُ طَائِفَةً مِنَ الْمُكَاتَبَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":555},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4409>بَابٌ: مَوْتُ الْمُكَاتَبِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":555},{"text":"٢١٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ - يَعْنِي: ⦗٥٥٦⦘ لِعَطَاءٍ: الْمُكَاتَبُ يَمُوتُ، وَلَهُ وَلَدٌ أَحْرَارٌ، وَيَدَعُ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهِ؟ قَالَ: يَقْضِي عَنْهُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ فَلِبَنِيهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَبَلَغَكَ هَذَا عَنْ أَحَدٍ؟ قَالَ: زَعَمُوا أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ كَانَ يَقْضِي بِهِ","vol":"10","page":555},{"text":"٢١٦٨١ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" يُقْضَى عَنْهُ مَا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ لِبَنِيهِ مَا بَقِيَ \". وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: مَا أَرَاهُ لِبَنِيهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: يَعْنِي: أَنَّهُ لِسَيِّدِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَبِقَوْلِ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ هَذَا نَقُولُ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، فَأَمَّا مَا رُوِيَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁، فَهُوَ رَوَى عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ: \" يَعْتِقُ مِنْهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى \"، وَلَا أَدْرِي أَيَثْبُتُ عَنْهُ أَمْ لَا؟ وَإِنَّمَا نَقُولُ بِقَوْلِ زَيْدٍ فِيهِ","vol":"10","page":556},{"text":"٢١٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرُوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي الْمُكَاتَبِينَ، قَالَ: \" شُرُوطُهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":557},{"text":"وَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: \" هُوَ مَمْلُوكٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ","vol":"10","page":557},{"text":"وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: \" يَعْتِقُ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى \"","vol":"10","page":557},{"text":"٢١٦٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" الْمُكَاتَبُ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ، لَا يَرِثُ وَلَا يُورَثُ \"","vol":"10","page":557},{"text":"وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا مَاتَ الْمُكَاتَبُ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا قُسِّمَ مَا تَرَكَ عَلَى مَا أَدَّى، وَعَلَى مَا بَقِيَ، فَمَا أَصَابَ مَا أَدَّى فَلِلْوَرَثَةِ، وَمَا أَصَابَ مَا بَقِيَ فَلِمَوَالِيهِ \"","vol":"10","page":557},{"text":"وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" يُؤَدَّى إِلَى مَوَالِيهِ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ، وَلِوَرَثَتِهِ مَا بَقِيَ","vol":"10","page":557},{"text":"٢١٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَاتَ الْمُكَاتَبُ وَقَدْ أَدَّى طَائِفَةً مِنْ كِتَابَتِهِ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا هُوَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ، قَالَ: \" مَالُهُ وَمَا تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ لِسَيِّدِهِ، لَيْسَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"10","page":557},{"text":"٢١٦٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَهُ مُكَاتَبٌ وَلِمُكَاتَبِهِ وَلَدٌ مِنْ وَلِيدَةٍ لَهُ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدَّى مِنْ كِتَابَتِهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، فَمَاتَ، فَقَبَضَ مَالَهُ كُلَّهُ، وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِوَلَدِهِ شَيْئًا، وَاسْتَرَقَّ وَلَدَهُ، وَقَبَضَ مَالَهُ.","vol":"10","page":557},{"text":"٢١٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" إِذَا مَاتَ الْمُكَاتَبُ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا، فَهُوَ لِمَوَالِيهِ، وَلَيْسَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"10","page":557},{"text":"٢١٦٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ ﵁ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا مَاتَ الْمُكَاتَبُ وَتَرَكَ وَفَاءً يُعْطَى مَوَالِيهِ مَالَهُمْ، وَمَا بَقِيَ كَانَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":557},{"text":"وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يَقُولُ: \" هُوَ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ \"","vol":"10","page":557},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4410>بَابٌ: إِفْلَاسُ الْمُكَاتَبِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":558},{"text":"٢١٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ - يَعْنِي: لِعَطَاءٍ: أَفْلَسَ مُكَاتَبِي وَتَرَكَ مَالًا، وَتَرَكَ دَيْنًا لِلنَّاسِ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُ وَفَاءً، أَبْدَأُ بِالْحَقِّ لِلنَّاسِ قَبْلَ كِتَابَتِي؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \"، وَقَالَهَا لِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَمَا أُحَاصُّهُمْ بِنَجْمٍ مِنْ نُجُومِهِ حَلَّ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ قَدْ مَلَكَ عَمَلَهُ فِي سَنَتِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: وَبِهَذَا نَأْخُذُ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ الْمُكَاتَبُ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ بُدِئَ بِدُيُونِ النَّاسِ، لِأَنَّهُ مَاتَ رَقِيقًا، وَبَطَلَتِ الْكِتَابَةُ، وَلَا دَيْنَ لِلسَّيِّدِ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ مَالٌ لِلسَّيِّدِ \"","vol":"10","page":558},{"text":"٢١٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" يَبْدَأُ بِالدَّيْنِ \"","vol":"10","page":558},{"text":"٢١٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ أَخْبَرَنِي، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ: إِنَّ شُرَيْحًا كَانَ يَقُولُ: يُبْدَأُ بِالْمُكَاتَبَةِ قَبْلَ الدَّيْنِ، أَوْ يُشْرَكُ بَيْنَهُمَا \" شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: أَخْطَأَ شُرَيْحٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ قَاضِيًا، قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: \" يُبْدَأُ بِالدَّيْنِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" يُبْدَأُ بِالدَّيْنِ \"","vol":"10","page":558},{"text":"٢١٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أنبأ عَبْدَانُ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ يَمُوتُ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، قَالَ: \" يُبْدَأُ بِدَيْنِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":558},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4411>بَابٌ: كِتَابَةُ بَعْضِ عَبْدٍ</span>.","vol":"10","page":558},{"text":"٢١٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي عَبْدٍ بَيْنَ ⦗٥٥٩⦘ شُرَكَاءَ: \" لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُكَاتِبَ دُونَ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ رُدَّ مَا قُبِضَ، فَاقْتَسَمُوهُ، وَالْعَبْدُ بَيْنَهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":558},{"text":"٢١٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي عَبْدٍ بَيْنَ ثَلَاثَةٍ كَاتَبَهُ أَحَدُهُمْ، قَالَ: \" يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ مَا أَخَذَ، وَيُقْسَمُ بَيْنَ شُرَكَائِهِ، وَالْعَبْدُ بَيْنَهُمْ لَا يَجُوزُ كِتَابَتُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":559},{"text":"قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَطَاءٌ يَقُولُ: \" عَلَيْهِ نَفَاذُ عِتْقِهِ قَدْرَ الَّذِي عَتَقَ","vol":"10","page":559},{"text":"٢١٦٩٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي عَبْدٍ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُكَاتِبَ أَحَدُهُمَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ شَرِيكِهِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ قَاسَمَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":559},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4412>بَابٌ: مَنْ قَالَ: لِلْمُكَاتَبِ أَنْ يُسَافِرَ</span>.","vol":"10","page":559},{"text":"٢١٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ سُرَيْجٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ صُبَيْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: \" كَاتَبْتُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا عَلَى أَنْ لَا أَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ، فَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَقَالَ: جَعَلُوا عَلَيْكَ عِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا، وَضَيَّقُوا عَلَيْكَ الْأَرْضَ؟ اخْرُجْ، قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":559},{"text":"٢١٦٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا جُبَارَةُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ صُبَيْحٍ، قَالَ: \" كَاتَبْتُ عَلَى عَشَرَةِ آلَافٍ، وَشُرِطَ عَلَيَّ أَنْ لَا أَخْرُجَ، فَخَاصَمَنِي إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، فَقَالَ: أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَضِيقَ عَلَيْكَ الدُّنْيَا؟ فَاخْرُجْ \"","vol":"10","page":559},{"text":"٢١٦٩٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا السَّرَّاجٌ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" شُرِطَ شَرْطٌ بَاطِلٌ، يَخْرُجُ إِنْ شَاءَ \". وَرُوِّينَاهُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ.","vol":"10","page":559},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4413>بَابٌ: الْمُكَاتَبُ بَيْنَ قَوْمٍ لَا يَكُونُ لِأَحَدِهِمْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا دُونَ صَاحِبِهِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":559},{"text":"٢١٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" مُكَاتَبٌ بَيْنَ قَوْمٍ، فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يُقَاطِعَ بَعْضَهُمْ \"، قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مِثْلُ مَا قَاطَعَ عَلَيْهِ هَؤُلَاءِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَبِهَذَا نَأْخُذُ، فَلَا يَكُونُ لِأَحَدِ الشُّرَكَاءِ فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنَ الْمُكَاتَبِ شَيْئًا دُونَ صَاحِبِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":559},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4414>بَابٌ: وَلَدُ الْمُكَاتَبِ مِنْ جَارِيَتِهِ، وَوَلَدُ الْمُكَاتَبَةِ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا</span>.","vol":"10","page":560},{"text":"٢١٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: \" وَلَدُهَا بِمَنْزِلَتِهَا \"، - يَعْنِي: الْمُكَاتَبَةَ.","vol":"10","page":560},{"text":"٢١٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ بَيْعِ وَلَدِ الْمُكَاتَبَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَلَدُهَا مِنْهَا، إِنْ عَتَقَتْ عَتَقَ، وَإِنْ رَقَّتْ رَقَّ \"","vol":"10","page":560},{"text":"٢١٧٠١ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: \" يُبَاعُ وَلَدُهَا لِلْعِتْقِ، تَسْتَعِينُ بِهِ الْأُمُّ فِي مُكَاتَبَتِهَا \". وَقَوْلُ شُرَيْحٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَى سُفْيَانَ","vol":"10","page":560},{"text":"٢١٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" الْمُكَاتَبُ لَا يَشْتَرِطُ أَنَّ مَا وَلَدَتْ مِنْ وَلَدٍ فَإِنَّهُ فِي كِتَابَتِي ثُمَّ يُولَدُ؟ \"، قَالَ: هُمْ فِي كِتَابَتِهِ \". وَقَالَ ذَلِكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ","vol":"10","page":560},{"text":"٢١٧٠٣ - قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ أَمَةً كُوتِبَتْ، ثُمَّ وَلَدَتْ وَلَدَيْنِ، ثُمَّ مَاتَتْ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ أَقَامَا بِكِتَابَةِ أُمِّهِمَا فَذَلِكَ لَهُمَا، فَإِنْ قَضَيَاهَا عَتَقَا \". وَقَالَ ذَلِكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ","vol":"10","page":560},{"text":"٢١٧٠٤ - قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَقَالَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: \" إِنْ كَاتَبَ وَلَا وَلَدَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ وُلِدَ لَهُ مِنْ سُرِّيَّةٍ لَهُ، فَمَاتَ أَبُوهُمْ لَمْ يُوضَعْ عَنْهُمْ شَيْءٌ، وَكَانُوا عَلَى كِتَابَةِ أَبِيهِمْ إِنْ شَاءُوا، وَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا مُحِيَتْ كِتَابَةُ أَبِيهِمْ وَكَانُوا عَبِيدًا لَهُ \". كَذَا قَالُوا، وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ: إِذَا مَاتَ الْمُكَاتَبُ أَوِ الْمُكَاتَبَةُ قَبْلَ أَدَاءِ مَالِ الْكِتَابَةِ مَاتَا رَقِيقَيْنِ، وَأَوْلَادُهُمَا رَقِيقٌ، اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا مَضَى فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ أَنَّهُ \" عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ \"","vol":"10","page":560},{"text":"٢١٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" رَجُلٌ كَاتَبَ عَبْدًا لَهُ وَقَاطَعَهُ، فَكَتَمَهُ مَالًا لَهُ وَعَبِيدًا وَمَالًا غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: هُوَ لِلسَّيِّدِ \". وَقَالَهَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى","vol":"10","page":560},{"text":"٢١٧٠٦ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" فَإِنْ كَانَ السَّيِّدُ قَدْ سَأَلَهُ مَالَهُ فَكَتَمَهُ؟ \"، قَالَ: هُوَ لِسَيِّدِهِ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: \" فَكَتَمَهُ وَلَدًا لَهُ مِنْ أَمَةٍ لَهُ، أَوْ لَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ \"، قَالَ: هُوَ لِسَيِّدِهِ \". وَقَالَهَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: \" أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ سَيِّدُهُ قَدْ عَلِمَ بِوَلَدِ الْعَبْدِ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ السَّيِّدُ وَلَا الْعَبْدُ عِنْدَ الْكِتَابَةِ \"؟ قَالَ: فَلَيْسَ فِي كِتَابَتِهِ، هُوَ مَالُ سَيِّدِهِمَا \". وَقَالَهَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ","vol":"10","page":561},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4415>بَابٌ: تَعْجِيلُ الْكِتَابَةِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":561},{"text":"٢١٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مَنْجُوفٍ، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَاتَبَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ فَتَحَ تُسْتَرَ، فَاشْتَرَيْتُ رَثَّةً، فَرَبِحْتُ فِيهَا، فَأَتَيْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ بِكِتَابَتِهِ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا مِنِّي إِلَّا نُجُومًا، فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" أَرَادَ أَنَسٌ الْمِيرَاثَ \"، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى أَنَسٍ: \" أَنِ اقْبَلْهَا مِنَ الرَّجُلِ \"، فَقَبِلَهَا \"","vol":"10","page":561},{"text":"٢١٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ بِسَبْعِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَكَاتَبَتْنِي عَلَى أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، فَأَدَّيْتُ إِلَيْهَا عَامَّةَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ حَمَلْتُ مَا بَقِيَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا مَالُكِ فَاقْبِضِيهِ، قَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ حَتَّى آخُذُهُ مِنْكَ شَهْرًا بِشَهْرٍ، وَسَنَةً بِسَنَةٍ، فَخَرَجْتُ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" ادْفَعْهُ إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ \"، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا مَالُكِ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، وَقَدْ عَتَقَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، فَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَخُذِي شَهْرًا بِشَهْرٍ، وَسَنَةً بِسَنَةٍ \"، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَتْ فَأَخَذَتْهُ \". قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ","vol":"10","page":561},{"text":"٢١٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَاتَبَ غُلَامًا لَهُ، فَنَجَّمَهَا نُجُومًا، فَأَتَى بِمُكَاتَبَتِهِ كُلِّهَا، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا إِلَّا نُجُومًا، فَأَتَى الْمُكَاتَبُ عُمَرَ ﵁، فَأَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى مَوْلَاهُ، فَجَاءَ فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ ⦗٥٦٢⦘ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" فَإِنِّي أَطْرَحُهَا فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، وَقَالَ لِلْمَوْلَى: خُذْهَا نُجُومًا، وَقَالَ لِلْمُكَاتَبِ: اذْهَبْ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ \"","vol":"10","page":561},{"text":"٢١٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ مُكَاتَبًا قَالَ لِمَوْلَاهُ: خُذْ مِنِّي مُكَاتَبَتَكَ، قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا نُجُومًا، فَأَتَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ﵁، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" خُذْ مُكَاتَبَتَكَ \"، فَقَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا نُجُومًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: \" هَاتِ الْمَالَ، فَجَاءَ بِهِ، فَكَتَبَ لَهُ عِتْقَهُ وَقَالَ: أَلْقِهِ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، فَأَدْفَعُهُ إِلَيْكَ نُجُومًا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ أَخَذَهُ \". وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁، نَحْوَهُ. كَذَا قَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁","vol":"10","page":562},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4416>بَابٌ: الْوَضْعُ بِشَرْطِ التَّعْجِيلِ، وَمَا جَاءَ فِي قُطَاعَةِ الْمُكَاتَبِ</span>","vol":"10","page":562},{"text":"٢١٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُكَاتِبُ عَبْدَهُ بِالذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ يُنَجِّمُهَا عَلَيْهِ نُجُومًا، \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: عَجِّلْ لِي مِنْهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَمَا بَقِيَ فَلَكَ \"","vol":"10","page":562},{"text":"٢١٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهُمَا كَرِهَا فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ أَنْ يَقُولَ: عَجِّلْ لِي، وَأَضَعُ عَنْكَ","vol":"10","page":562},{"text":"٢١٧١٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي رَجُلٍ يَقُولُ لِمُكَاتَبِهِ: عَجِّلْ وَأَضَعُ عَنْكَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: \" مَعْنَاهُ عَجِّلْ لِي مَا شِئْتَ وَأُعْتِقُكَ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَضَعُ عَنْكَ كِتَابَتَكَ، فَلَا بَأْسَ \"","vol":"10","page":562},{"text":"٢١٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ قُطَاعَةَ الْمُكَاتَبِ الَّذِي يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ الذَّهَبُ وَالْوَرِقُ ثُمَّ يُقَاطِعُهُ عَلَى ثُلُثِهِ أَوْ رُبُعِهِ، أَوْ مَا كَانَ، وَيَقُولُ: \" اجْعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فِي الْعَرْضِ عَلَى مَا شِئْتُمْ \". ⦗٥٦٣⦘ قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: وَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ: قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: لَمْ نُجَوِّزْ لِلسَّيِّدِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ بَدَلَ الدَّرَاهِمِ أَقَلَّ مِنْهُ، لِأَنَّهُ رِبًا","vol":"10","page":562},{"text":"٢١٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ مُكَاتَبِهِ الْعُرُوضَ \"","vol":"10","page":563},{"text":"٢١٧١٦ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵄ قَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ مُكَاتَبِهِ عُرُوضًا \"","vol":"10","page":563},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4417>بَابٌ: لَا تَجُوزُ هِبَةُ الْمُكَاتَبِ حَتَّى يَبْتَدِئَهَا بِإِذْنِ السَّيِّدِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":563},{"text":"٢١٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ح قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَتَبَ إِلِيَّ: \" أَنَّ الْمُكَاتَبَ، لَا يَجُوزُ لَهُ وَصِيَّةٌ، وَلَا هِبَةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ مَوْلَاهُ \"","vol":"10","page":563},{"text":"٢١٧١٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" الْمُكَاتَبُ لَا يَعْتِقُ، وَلَا يَهَبُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ مَوْلَاهُ \". قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: \" الْمُكَاتَبُ لَا يَعْتِقُ وَلَا يَهَبُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ مَوْلَاهُ \"","vol":"10","page":563},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4418>بَابٌ: كِتَابَةُ الْمُكَاتَبِ وَإِعْتَاقُهُ</span>.","vol":"10","page":563},{"text":"٢١٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: كَانَ لِلْمُكَاتَبِ عَبْدٌ فَكَاتَبَهُ ثُمَّ مَاتَ، لِمَنْ مِيرَاثُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" كَانَ مَنْ قَبْلَكُمْ يَقُولُونَ: هُوَ لِلَّذِي كَاتَبَهُ يَسْتَعِينُ بِهِ فِي كِتَابَتِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":563},{"text":"٢١٧٢٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْقَاسِمَ، وَسَالِمًا، عَنِ الْمُكَاتَبِ يَقْضِي نِصْفَ كِتَابَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُكَاتِبُ الْمُكَاتَبُ غُلَامًا لَهُ، ثُمَّ يَسْعَيَانِ جَمِيعًا، فَيَقْضِي ⦗٥٦٤⦘ غُلَامُ الْمُكَاتَبِ كِتَابَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَعْجَزُ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْهُمَا، أَيُرَدُّ عَبْدًا أَمْ يَجُوزُ عَتَاقَهُ بِمَا أَدَّى إِلَى سَيِّدِهِ؟ قَالَا: \" إِنْ كَانَ سَيِّدُهُ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْهُمَا أَذِنَ لَهُ أَنْ يُكَاتِبَهُ فَلَا سَبِيلَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ","vol":"10","page":563},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4419>بَابٌ: الْمُكَاتَبُ يَجُوزُ بَيْعُهُ فِي حَالَيْنِ: أَنْ يَحِلَّ نَجْمٌ مِنْ نُجُومِهِ فَيَعْجَزَ عَنْ أَدَائِهِ، أَوْ يَرْضَى الْمُكَاتَبُ بِالْبَيْعِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":564},{"text":"٢١٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ، فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ فَأَعِينِينِي، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا، فَجَاءَتْ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَهْلِهَا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ ذَلِكَ فَأَبَوْا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ فَقَالَ: \" خُذِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"، فَفَعَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ؟ مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ، وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \".\nرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَالْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهِ أُخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: إِذَا رَضِيَ أَهْلُهَا بِالْبَيْعِ وَرَضِيَتِ الْمُكَاتَبَةُ بِالْبَيْعِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ تَرْكٌ لِلْكِتَابَةِ","vol":"10","page":564},{"text":"٢١٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ، جَاءَتْ تَسْتَعِينُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَصُبَّ لَهُمْ ثَمَنَكِ صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأُعْتِقَكِ فَعَلْتُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ بَرِيرَةُ لِأَهْلِهَا، فَقَالُوا: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لَنَا، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَزَعَمَتْ عَمْرَةُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ ذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعْكِ ذَلِكَ، اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \". ⦗٥٦٥⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. أَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكٌ فِي أَكْثَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ، وَأَسْنَدَهُ عَنْهُ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ.\n\n٢١٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَبْرَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ، جَاءَتْهَا لِتَسْتَعِينَهَا، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂.","vol":"10","page":564},{"text":"٢١٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ شَافِعُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الطَّحَاوِيُّ، ثنا الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: أَرَدْتُ أَنِ اشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ فَأُعْتِقَهَا، فَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيَّ مَوَالِيهَا أَنْ أُعْتِقَهَا وَيَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ؟ فَمَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ \". .\n\n٢١٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدِيثُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ، وَأَحْسِبُهُ غَلَطَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: \" وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ \"، وَأَحْسِبُ حَدِيثَ عَمْرَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ كَانَتْ شَرَطَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَرَى ذَلِكَ يَجُوزُ، فَأَعْلَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهَا إِنْ أَعْتَقَتْهَا فَالْوَلَاءُ لَهَا، وَقَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعْكِ عَنْهَا مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ شَرْطِكِ \"، وَلَا أَرَى أَمَرَهَا تَشْتَرِطُ لَهُمْ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" حَدِيثُ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ ثَابِتٌ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ مَوْصُولًا.","vol":"10","page":565},{"text":"٢١٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂: جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ ⦗٥٦٦⦘ تَسْتَعِينُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا: إِنْ شَاءَ مَوَالِيكِ أَنْ أَصُبَّ لَهُمْ عَنْكِ ثَمَنَكِ صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأُعْتِقَكِ، قَالَتْ: فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ بَرِيرَةُ لِمَوَالِيهَا فَقَالُوا: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَشْتَرِطَ لَنَا الْوَلَاءَ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اشْتَرِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \". .\n\n٢١٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا قَاسِمٌ الْمُطَرِّزُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَتَتْنِي بَرِيرَةُ تَسْتَعِينُنِي فِي كِتَابَتِهَا. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.\n\n٢١٧٢٨ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ الْمُطَرِّزُ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ.\n\n٢١٧٢٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ الْمُطَرِّزُ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"10","page":565},{"text":"٢١٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ \"، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ جَارِيَةً فَتُعْتِقَهَا، فَقَالَ أَهْلُهَا: نَبِيعُكِهَا عَلَى أَنَّ وَلَاءَهَا لَنَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعْكِ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ.\n\n٢١٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: أَحْسِبُ حَدِيثَ نَافِعٍ أَثْبَتَهَا كُلِّهَا، لِأَنَّهُ مُسْنَدٌ، وَأَنَّهُ أَشْبَهُ، وَكَأَنَّ عَائِشَةَ فِي حَدِيثِ نَافِعٍ كَانَتْ شَرَطَتْ لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ، فَأَعْلَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهَا إِنْ أَعْتَقَتْ فَالْوَلَاءُ لَهَا، فَإِنْ كَانَ هَكَذَا فَلَيْسَ أَنَّهَا شَرَطَتْ لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ بِأَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَعَلَّ هِشَامًا أَوْ عُرْوَةَ حِينَ سَمِعَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعْكِ ذَلِكَ \"، رَأَى أَنَّهُ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَشْتَرِطَ لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ فَلَمْ يَقِفْ مِنْ حِفْظِهِ عَلَى مَا وَقَفَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَلِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ شَوَاهِدُ \"","vol":"10","page":566},{"text":"٢١٧٣٢ - مِنْهَا مَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ ⦗٥٦٧⦘ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَرَادَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ جَارِيَةً تُعْتِقُهَا، فَأَبَى أَهْلُهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا يَمْنَعْكِ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":566},{"text":"٢١٧٣٣ - وَمِنْهَا مَا، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ لِلْعِتْقِ، وَأَنَّهُمُ اشْتَرَطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنًّى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ. وَبِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"10","page":567},{"text":"٢١٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَا: ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ جَاءَتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ تَسْتَعِينُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَضَتْ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: ارْجِعِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ، فَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أَقْضِيَ عَنْكِ كِتَابَتَكِ وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي، فَعَلْتُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ بَرِيرَةُ لِأَهْلِهَا، فَأَبَوْا، وَقَالُوا: إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَحْتَسِبَ عَلَيْكِ فَلْتَفْعَلْ، وَيَكُونَ لَنَا وَلَاؤُكِ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ابْتَاعِي وَأَعْتِقِي، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أُنَاسٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ؟ مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شَرَطَهُ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ، شَرْطُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْثَقُ \" رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْأَسْوَدُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂.","vol":"10","page":567},{"text":"٢١٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْمَتُّوثِيُّ، أنبأ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهَا الْوَلَاءَ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اشْتَرِيهَا، الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \". ⦗٥٦٨⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ","vol":"10","page":567},{"text":"٢١٧٣٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اشْتَرَيْتُ بَرِيرَةَ فَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"، قَالَتْ: فَأَعْتَقْتُهَا، قَالَتْ: فَدَعَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَيَّرَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَوْ أَعْطَانِي كَذَا وَكَذَا مَا ثَبَتُّ عِنْدَهُ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ دُونَ قَوْلِهِ: وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا، وَقَدْ بَيَّنَّا فِي كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ الْأَسْوَدِ، مَيَّزَهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، فَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: قَوْلُ الْأَسْوَدِ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: رَأَيْتُهُ عَبْدًا أَصَحُّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَرَوَاهُ أَيْمَنُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"10","page":568},{"text":"٢١٧٣٧ - كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَيْمَنُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ غُلَامًا لِعُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ، وَإِنَّ عُتْبَةَ مَاتَ، وَوَرِثَنِي بَنُوهُ، وَإِنَّهُمْ بَاعُونِي مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، فَأَعْتَقَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَاشْتَرَطُوا وَلَائِي، فَمَوْلَى مَنْ أَنَا؟ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَكَانَ لِعُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ، فَمَاتَ عُتْبَةُ، فَوَرِثَهُ بَنُوهُ، وَاشْتَرَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فَأَعْتَقَهُ، وَاشْتَرَطَ بَنُو عُتْبَةَ الْوَلَاءَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ﵂: دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ بَرِيرَةُ وَهِيَ مُكَاتَبَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: اشْتَرِينِي يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَإِنَّ أَهْلِي يَبِيعُونَنِي، فَأَعْتِقِينِي، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، اشْتَرِينِي فَأَعْتِقِينِي، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَهْلِي لَا يَبِيعُونِي حَتَّى يَشْتَرِطُوا وَلَائِي، فَقَالَتْ: لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِكِ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ بَلَغَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا شَأْنُ بَرِيرَةَ؟ \"، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ، فَذَكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ مَا قَالَتْ لَهَا، فَقَالَ: \" اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا، وَلْيَشْتَرِطُوا مَا شَاءُوا \". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ: \" فَدَعِيهِمْ، فَلْيَشْتَرِطُوا مَا ⦗٥٦٩⦘ شَاءُوا \"، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَأَعْتَقْتُهَا، وَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا الْوَلَاءَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ فَاشْتَرَتْهَا عَائِشَةُ فَأَعْتَقَتْهَا، وَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا الْوَلَاءَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطُوا مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ \". . زَادَ خَلَّادٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: \" فَأَنْتَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَعَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ قُرَيْبَةٌ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، وَالْعَدَدُ بِالْحِفْظِ أَوْلَى مِنَ الْوَاحِدِ.\n\n٢١٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" إِذَا رَضِيَ أَهْلُهَا بِالْبَيْعِ وَرَضِيَتِ الْمُكَاتَبَةُ بِالْبَيْعِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ تَرْكٌ لِلْكِتَابَةِ \". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: \" فَقَالَ لِي بَعْضُ النَّاسِ: فَمَا مَعْنَى إِبْطَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَرْطَ عَائِشَةَ لِأَهْلِ بَرِيرَةَ؟ قُلْتُ: إِنَّ بَيِّنًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، فِي الْحَدِيثِ نَفْسِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَعْلَمَهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ قَضَى أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، وَقَالَ: ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥]، وَأَنَّهُ نَسَبَهُمْ إِلَى مَوَالِيهِمْ كَمَا نَسَبَهُمْ إِلَى آبَائِهِمْ، فَكَمَا لَمْ يَجُزْ أَنْ يُحَوَّلُوا عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ، فَكَذَلِكَ لَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يُحَوَّلُوا عَنْ مَوَالِيهِمُ الَّذِينَ وُلُّوا أَمَانَتَهُمْ، وَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذْ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِي أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٧] وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ \"، وَنَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْوَلَاءُ لُحْمَةٌ كَلُحْمَةِ النَّسَبِ، النَّسَبُ لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ \"، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُمْ هَذَا كَانَ مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ خِلَافَ مَا قَضَى اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ﷺ عَاصِيًا، وَكَانَتْ فِي الْمَعَاصِي حُدُودٌ وَآدَابٌ، فَكَانَ مِنْ أَدَبِ الْعَاصِينَ أَنْ يُعَطَّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ شُرُوطُهُمْ لِيَنْتَكِلُوا عَنْ مِثْلِهِ، أَوْ يَنْتَكِلَ بِهَا غَيْرُهُمْ، وَكَانَ هَذَا مِنْ أَسْنَى الْأَدَبِ. وَرَوَى الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ مَعْنَى هَذَا وَأَبَيْنَ مِنْهُ.","vol":"10","page":568},{"text":"٢١٧٣٩ - وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيَّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ، يَقُولُ فِي حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَيْثُ قَالَ لَهَا: \" اشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ \": مَعْنَاهُ اشْتَرِطِي عَلَيْهِمُ الْوَلَاءَ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿أُولَئِكَ لَهُمُ اللَّعْنَةُ﴾ [الرعد: ٢٥]، يَعْنِي: عَلَيْهِمُ اللَّعْنَةُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: \" وَالْجَوَابُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ، وَفِي صِحَّةِ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ نَظَرٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":569},{"text":"٢١٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: كَانَ يَكْرَهُ بَيْعَ الْمُكَاتَبِ.","vol":"10","page":570},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4420>بَابٌ: كِتَابَةُ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ</span>.","vol":"10","page":570},{"text":"٢١٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ وَقَالَ فِيهَا: قَدِمَ وَادِيَ الْقُرَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ مِنْ يَهُودَ، فَابْتَاعَنِي مِنْ صَاحِبِي الَّذِي كُنْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَخَرَجَ بِي حَتَّى قَدِمَ بِي الْمَدِينَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَأَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِحَدِيثِهِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَاتِبْ يَا سَلْمَانُ \"، فَكَاتَبْتُ.","vol":"10","page":570},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4421>بَابٌ: جِنَايَةُ الْمُكَاتَبِ وَالْجِنَايَةُ عَلَيْهِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":570},{"text":"٢١٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: \" جِنَايَةُ الْمُكَاتَبِ فِي رَقَبَتِهِ، يَبْدَأُ بِهَا \"","vol":"10","page":570},{"text":"٢١٧٤٣ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: \" جِرَاحَتُهُ جِرَاحَةُ عَبْدٍ \"","vol":"10","page":570},{"text":"٢١٧٤٤ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَوَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: \" جِرَاحَةُ الْمُكَاتَبِ جِرَاحَةُ عَبْدٍ \"","vol":"10","page":570},{"text":"٢١٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: \" إِذَا أُصِيبَ الْمُكَاتَبُ لَهُ قَوَدُهُ \"، وَقَالَهَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ كَأَنَّهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ، يُحْرِزُهُ كَمَا يُحْرِزُ مَالَهُ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ \". ⦗٥٧١⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: كَمَا قَالَ عَطَاءٌ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: \" الْجِنَايَةُ عَلَيْهِ مَالٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ، لَا يَكُونُ لِسَيِّدِهِ أَخْذُهَا بِحَالٍ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَمُوتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ \".","vol":"10","page":570},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4422>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ الْمُكَاتَبِ وَوَلَائِهِ</span>","vol":"10","page":571},{"text":"٢١٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِابْنِ طَاوُسٍ: كَيْفَ كَانَ أَبُوكَ يَقُولُ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُكَاتِبُ الرَّجُلَ ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ فَتَرِثُ ابْنَتُهُ ذَلِكَ الْمُكَاتَبَ فَيؤَدِّي كِتَابَتَهُ ثُمَّ يُعْتَقُ، ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" وَلَاؤُهُ لَهَا \"، وَيَقُولُ: \" مَا كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنْ يُخَالِفَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ \"، وَيَعْجَبُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ: لَيْسَ لَهَا وَلَاءٌ.","vol":"10","page":571},{"text":"٢١٧٤٧ - وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: رَجُلٌ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَيْنِ لَهُ، وَتَرَكَ مُكَاتَبًا، فَصَارَ الْمُكَاتَبُ لِأَحَدِهِمَا، ثُمَّ قَضَى كِتَابَتَهُ لِلَّذِي صَارَ لَهُ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ الْمُكَاتَبُ، مَنْ يَرِثُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" يَرِثَانِهِ جَمِيعًا \". وَقَالَهَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: \" رَجَعَ وَلَاؤُهُ إِلَى الَّذِي كَاتَبَهُ \"، فَرَدَدْتُهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ ذَلِكَ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: \" وَبِقَوْلِ عَطَاءٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ نَقُولُ فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ يُكَاتِبُهُ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ السَّيِّدُ ثُمَّ يُؤَدِّي الْمُكَاتَبُ فَيُعْتَقُ بِالْكِتَابَةِ: إِنَّ وَلَاءَهُ لِلَّذِي عَقَدَ كِتَابَتَهُ \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: وَلَمْ يَقُلْ بِقَوْلِهِ فِي قِسْمَةِ الْمُكَاتَبِ، قَالَ مِنْ قَبْلُ: إِنَّ الْقَسْمَ بَيْعٌ، وَبَيْعُ الْمُكَاتَبِ لَا يَجُوزُ.","vol":"10","page":571},{"text":"٢١٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَمُوتُ وَلَهُ عَبْدٌ مُكَاتَبٌ وَلِلْمُتَوَفَّى بَنُونَ وَبَنَاتٌ؟ قَالَ: \" يَرِثُونَ مِمَّا عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ النِّسَاءُ وَالرِّجَالُ، وَلَا تَرِثُ النِّسَاءُ مِنَ الْوَلَاءِ إِلَّا مَا كَاتَبْنَ أَوْ أَعْتَقْنَ \"","vol":"10","page":571},{"text":"٢١٧٤٩ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَا فِي الرَّجُلِ يُكَاتِبُ مَمْلُوكَهُ ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ وَيَتْرُكُ بَنِينَ رِجَالًا وَنِسَاءً فَيؤَدِّي الْمُكَاتَبُ إِلَيْهِمْ كِتَابَتَهُ، قَالَا: \" الْوَلَاءُ لِلرِّجَالِ دُونَ النِّسَاءِ \" وَكَانَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ.","vol":"10","page":571},{"text":"٢١٧٥٠ - قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي رَجُلٍ كَاتَبَ عَبْدًا لَهُ ثُمَّ مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي كَاتَبَ وَتَرَكَ رِجَالًا وَنِسَاءً، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لِلنِّسَاءِ مِنْ وَلَاءِ ⦗٥٧٢⦘ الْمُكَاتَبِ شَيْءٌ، وَالْمِيرَاثُ بَيْنَهُمْ \"، يَعْنِي الرِّجَالَ وَالنِّسَاءَ.","vol":"10","page":571},{"text":"٢١٧٥١ - قَالَ: وَأنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ مُكَاتَبًا فَأَعْتَقَ الْوَرَثَةُ الْمُكَاتَبَ بِمَا يُصِيبُهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ، لِمَنِ الْوَلَاءُ؟ قَالَ: \" لِلْمُكَاتَبِ الْمَيِّتِ \"","vol":"10","page":572},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4423>بَابٌ: عَجْزُ الْمُكَاتَبِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":572},{"text":"٢١٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ: كَاتَبَ مُكَاتَبًا لَهُ، فَأَدَّى تِسْعَمِائَةٍ، وَبَقِيَتْ مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ فَعَجِزَ، فَرَدَّهُ فِي الرِّقِّ.","vol":"10","page":572},{"text":"٢١٧٥٣ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ مُكَاتَبًا لَهُ عَجِزَ فَرَدَّهُ مَمْلُوكًا وَأَمْسَكَ مَا أَخَذَ مِنْهُ.","vol":"10","page":572},{"text":"٢١٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ: كَاتَبَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَلَى ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: قَدْ عَجِزْتُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذًا امْحُ كِتَابَتَكَ \"، فَقَالَ: قَدْ عَجِزْتُ فَامْحُهَا أَنْتَ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ امْحُهَا، وَهُوَ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهُ، فَمَحَاهَا الْعَبْدُ وَلَهُ ابْنَانِ أَوِ ابْنٌ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" اعْتَزِلْ جَارِيَتِي \"، قَالَ: فَأَعْتَقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ابْنَهُ بَعْدُ.","vol":"10","page":572},{"text":"٢١٧٥٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ: كَاتَبَ غُلَامًا لَهُ وَوَلَدَهُ وَأُمَّ وَلَدِهِ، وَأَنَّهُ أَتَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنِّي قَدْ عَجِزْتُ، فَاقْبَلْ كِتَابَتِي، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" إِنِّي لَنْ أَقْبَلَهُ مِنْكَ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ بِهِمْ \"، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ بِهِمْ فَرَدَّهُمْ فِي الرِّقِّ، فَلَّمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِمَّا بِيَوْمٍ وَإِمَّا بِثَلَاثَةٍ أَعْتَقَهُمْ.","vol":"10","page":572},{"text":"٢١٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيِّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ: كَاتَبَ غُلَامًا لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ: شَرَفٌ بِأَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا، فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ، فَكَانَ يَعْمَلُ عَلَى حُمُرٍ لَهُ، حَتَّى أَدَّى خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، فَجَاءَهُ إِنْسَانٌ فَقَالَ: مَجْنُونٌ أَنْتَ؟ أَنْتَ هَاهُنَا تُعَذِّبُ نَفْسَكَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَشْتَرِي الرَّقِيقَ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا ثُمَّ يُعْتِقُهُمْ ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْ لَهُ: قَدْ عَجِزْتُ، فَجَاءَ إِلَيْهِ بِصَحِيفَتِهِ، ⦗٥٧٣⦘ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَدْ عَجِزْتُ، وَهَذِهِ صَحِيفَتِي فَامْحُهَا، فَقَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَكِنْ امْحُهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ \"، فَمَحَاهَا، فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَا عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ \"، قَالَ: أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ، أَحْسِنْ إِلَى ابْنِيَّ، قَالَ: \" هُمَا حُرَّانِ \"، قَالَ: أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ، أَحْسِنْ إِلَى أُمَّيْ وَوَلَدِيَّ، قَالَ: \" هُمَا حُرَّتَانِ \"، فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ خَمْسَتَهُمْ جَمِيعًا فِي مَقْعَدٍ.","vol":"10","page":572},{"text":"٢١٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرُوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَاتَبَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا، فَعَجِزَ، فَرَدَّهُ فِي الرِّقِّ وَقَدْ أَدَّى النِّصْفَ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنَ النِّصْفِ، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ وَلَدَهُ، وَكَانُوا وُلِدُوا مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ، فَأَعْتَقَهُ وَأَعْتَقَ وَلَدَهُ، وَرَدَّ إِلَيْهِ أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ.","vol":"10","page":573},{"text":"٢١٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ يُؤَدِّي صَدْرًا مِنْ كِتَابَتِهِ وَيَعْجِزُ، أَيُرَدُّ رَقِيقًا؟ قَالَ: \" سَيِّدُهُ أَحَقُّ بِشَرْطِهِ الَّذِي شَرَطَ \"","vol":"10","page":573},{"text":"٢١٧٥٩ - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" لَهُمْ مَا أَخَذُوا مِنْهُ \"، يَعْنِي إِذَا لَمْ يُكْمِلْ، فَرُدَّ فِي الرِّقِّ، فَمَا أَخَذَ فَلَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":573},{"text":"٢١٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا تَتَابَعَ عَلَى الْمُكَاتَبِ نَجْمَانِ فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ نُجُومَهُ رُدَّ فِي الرِّقِّ \". وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: \" فَدَخَلَ فِي السَّنَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ \"، أَوْ قَالَ: \" فِي الثَّالِثَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":573},{"text":"٢١٧٦١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" إِذَا عَجِزَ الْمُكَاتَبُ اسْتَسْعَى حَوْلَيْنِ، فَإِنْ أَدَّى وَإِلَّا رُدَّ فِي الرِّقِّ \". الْإِسْنَادُ الْأَوَّلُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ ضَعِيفٌ، وَرِوَايَةُ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ لَا تَصِحُّ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ، فَإِنْ صَحَّتْ فَهِيَ مَحْمُولَةٌ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْمَعْرُوفِ مِنْ جِهَةِ السَّيِّدِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَنْتَظِرْ رُدَّ فِي الرِّقِّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":573},{"text":"٢١٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ شُرَيْحًا رَدَّ مُكَاتَبًا عَجَزَ فِي الرِّقِّ \"","vol":"10","page":573},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4424>كِتَابُ عِتْقِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ</span>","vol":"10","page":574},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4425>بَابُ: الرَّجُلُ يَطَأُ أَمَتَهُ بِالْمِلْكِ فَتَلِدُ لَهُ</span>\nقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ﵀: هِيَ مَمْلُوكَةٌ بِحَالِهَا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ لِسَيِّدِهَا بَيْعُهَا وَلَا إِخْرَاجُهَا عَنْ مِلْكِهِ بِشَيْءٍ غَيْرِ الْعِتْقِ، وَإِنَّهَا حُرَّةٌ إِذَا مَاتَ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ. قَالَ: هُوَ تَقْلِيدٌ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁","vol":"10","page":574},{"text":"٢١٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا وَلِيدَةٍ وَلَدَتْ مِنْ سَيِّدِهَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَبِيعُهَا، وَلَا يَهَبُهَا، وَلَا يُوَرِّثُهَا، وَهُوَ يَسْتَمْتِعُ مِنْهَا، فَإِذَا مَاتَ فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":574},{"text":"٢١٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْحَمَّامِيِّ الْمُقْرِئُ ﵀، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: نَهَى عُمَرُ عَنْ بَيْعِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا تُبَاعُ وَلَا تُوهَبُ وَلَا تُورَثُ، يَسْتَمْتِعُ بِهَا سَيِّدُهَا مَا بَدَا لَهُ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ \".","vol":"10","page":574},{"text":"٢١٧٦٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلَانِ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتُمَا؟ قَالَا: مِنْ قِبَلِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَأَحَلَّ لَنَا أَشْيَاءَ كَانَتْ تُحَرَّمُ عَلَيْنَا، قَالَ: مَا أَحَلَّ لَكُمْ مِمَّا كَانَ يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْكُمْ؟ قَالَا: أَحَلَّ لَنَا بَيْعَ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، قَالَ: أَتَعْرِفَانِ أَبَا حَفْصٍ عُمَرَ ﵁؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ نَهَى أَنْ تُبَاعَ أَوْ تُوهَبَ أَوْ تُورَثَ: \" يَسْتَمْتِعُ بِهَا مَا كَانَ حَيًّا، فَإِذَا مَاتَ فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ \". هَكَذَا رَوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَغَلِطَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٥٧٥⦘ دِينَارٍ، فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ لَا يَحِلُّ ذِكْرُهُ.","vol":"10","page":574},{"text":"٢١٧٦٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁: \" اسْتَشَارَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي بَيْعِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ أَنَّهَا عَتِيقَةٌ، فَقَضَى بِهَا عُمَرُ حَيَاتَهُ، وَعُثْمَانُ ﵄ بَعْدَهُ، فَلَمَّا وُلِّيتُ أَنَا، رَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَرِقَّهُنَّ \". قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيُّهُمَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ \"، قَالَ: \" رَأْيُ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ ﵄ جَمِيعًا أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ رَأْيِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ حِينَ أَدْرَكَ الِاخْتِلَافَ \".","vol":"10","page":575},{"text":"٢١٧٦٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السَّكَنِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁: \" نَاظَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي بَيْعِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ فَقُلْتُ: \" يُبَعْنَ \"، وَقَالَ: لَا يُبَعْنَ، قَالَ: \" فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عُمَرُ يُرَاجِعُنِي حَتَّى قُلْتُ بِقَوْلِهِ، فَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ حَيَاتَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَفْضَى الْأَمْرُ إِلِيَّ رَأَيْتُ أَنْ يُبَعْنَ \". قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: \" وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ: فَرَأْيُكَ وَرَأْيُ عُمَرَ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ رَأْيِكَ وَحْدَكَ فِي الْفُرْقَةِ \". قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"10","page":575},{"text":"٢١٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوهْيَارَ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: بَاعَ عُمَرُ ﵁ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ \"","vol":"10","page":575},{"text":"٢١٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَّافُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فِي قِصَّةٍ ذَكَرَهَا، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ⦗٥٧٦⦘ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَرْوَانَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ أَمَرَ بِأُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ أَنْ يُقَوَّمْنَ فِي أَمْوَالِ أَبْنَائِهِنَّ بِقِيمَةِ عَدْلٍ، ثُمَّ يُعْتَقْنَ، فَمَكَثَ بِذَلِكَ صَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَتِهِ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانَ لَهُ ابْنُ أُمِّ وَلَدٍ، قَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ يُعْجَبُ بِذَلِكَ الْغُلَامِ، فَمَرَّ ذَلِكَ الْغُلَامُ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ أَبِيهِ بِلَيَالٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" مَا فَعَلْتَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي فِي أُمِّكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، حِينَ خَيَّرَنِي إِخْوَتِي فِي أَنْ يَسْتَرِقُّوا أُمِّيَ، أَوْ يُخْرِجُونِيَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِي مِنْ أَبِي، فَكَانَ مِيرَاثِي مِنْ أَبِي أَهْوَنَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ تُسْتَرَقَّ أُمِّي، قَالَ عُمَرُ: \" أَوَلَسْتُ إِنَّمَا أَمَرْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ بِقِيمَةِ عَدْلٍ؟ مَا أَتَرَاءَى رَأْيًا أَوْ آمُرُ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا قُلْتُمْ فِيهِ؟ \"، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَجَلَسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَاجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ حَتَّى إِذَا رَضِيَ جَمَاعَتَهُمْ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُ فِي أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ بِأَمْرٍ قَدْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُ، ثُمَّ قَدْ حَدَثَ لِي رَأْيٌ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، فَأَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ فَمَلَكَهَا بِيَمِينِهِ مَا عَاشَ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ لَا سَبِيلَ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"10","page":575},{"text":"٢١٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ الْمَالِكِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ دِمَشْقَ وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَشْغُولٌ بِشَأْنِهِ، فَجَلَسْتُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ لَا أَعْرِفُهُمْ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ فَأَوْسَعُوا لَهُ، قَالَ: كَيْفَ تَرَوْنَ فِي شَيْءٍ ذَكَرَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ آنِفًا، أَتَاهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ أَيُرَّقَّقْنَ أَوْ يُعْتَقْنَ؟ قُلْتُ: إِنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانَ يُعْجِبُهُ عَقْلُهُ وَلِسَانُهُ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ أَبُوهُ، وَتَرَكَ مَالًا، وَأُمُّهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ، فَأَقَامُوا أُمَّهُ، فَزَايَدُوهُ فِي أُمِّهِ حَتَّى أَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ، فَمَرَّ عَلَى عُمَرَ ﵁ فَدَعَاهُ، فَسَأَلَهُ: مَا صَارَ لَهُ مِنْ مِيرَاثِ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ بِأُمِّي مِنْ مِيرَاثِ أَبِي، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا وَاللهِ لَأَقُولَنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ مَقَالًا أَذُبُّ النَّاسَ عَنْهُ \"، فَقَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ حُرٍّ تَرَكَ أُمَّ وَلَدٍ وَلَدَتْ مِنْهُ فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ \"، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ حَتَّى أَدْخَلَنِي عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، وَإِذَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ ذَكَرَ لِقَبِيصَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَلَمْ يُثْبِتْهُ، فَأُدْخِلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي أَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَبَدَأَ فَسَأَلَنِي: مَا نَسَبِي؟ فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُ أَبِي، قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ أَبُوكَ لَنَعَّارًا فِي الْفِتْنَةِ، مَا حَدِيثُ سَعِيدٍ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْكَ قَبِيصَةُ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمِثْلِ مَا أَخْبَرْتُ قَبِيصَةَ، فَأَمَرَ بِذَلِكَ فَأُمْضِيَ، فَقَالَ: مَا مَاتَ رَجُلٌ تَرَكَ مِثْلَكَ.","vol":"10","page":576},{"text":"٢١٧٧١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعِتْقِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، وَلَا ⦗٥٧٧⦘ يُجْعَلْنَ فِي الثُّلُثِ، وَأَمَرَ أَنْ لَا يُبَعْنَ فِي الدَّيْنِ. . قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرُهُ","vol":"10","page":576},{"text":"وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ فِي الْجَامِعِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعَمَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ عِتْقِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَمَرَ بِعِتْقِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ عُمَرُ ﵁، وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَعْتَقَهُنَّ، وَلَا يُجْعَلْنَ فِي ثُلُثٍ، وَلَا يُبَعْنَ فِي دَيْنٍ. .\n\n٢١٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ.","vol":"10","page":577},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْإِفْرِيقِيِّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ﵁ أَعْتَقَ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، وَقَالَ: أَعْتَقَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. . تَفَرَّدَ الْإِفْرِيقِيُّ بِرَفْعِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ.","vol":"10","page":577},{"text":"٢١٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ إِذْ سَمِعَ صَائِحَةً، فَقَالَ: \" يَا يَرْفَأُ، انْظُرْ مَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ؟ فَانْطَلَقَ فَنَظَرَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: جَارِيَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ تُبَاعُ أُمُّهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" ادْعُ\"، أَوْ قَالَ: عَلَيَّ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَمْكُثْ إِلَّا سَاعَةً حَتَّى امْتَلَأَتِ الدَّارُ وَالْحُجْرَةُ، قَالَ: فَحَمِدَ اللهَ عُمَرُ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَهَلْ تَعْلَمُونَهُ كَانَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ الْقَطِيعَةُ؟ \"، قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهَا قَدْ أَصْبَحَتْ فِيكُمْ فَاشِيَةً، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: ﴿هَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ﴾، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" وَأِيُّ قَطِيعَةٍ أَفْظَعُ مِنْ أَنْ تُبَاعَ أُمُّ امْرِئٍ مِنْكُمْ؟ وَقَدْ أَوْسَعَ اللهُ لَكُمْ\"، قَالُوا: فَاصْنَعْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ، أَوْ مَا شِئْتَ، قَالَ: \" فَكَتَبَ فِي الْآفَاقِ: \" أَنْ لَا تُبَاعَ أُمُّ حُرٍّ، فَإِنَّهُ قَطِيعَةٌ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ\"","vol":"10","page":577},{"text":"٢١٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵁ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَفَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ بِلَادِ الْأَعَاجِمِ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ وَأَوْلَادِهِمْ مَا لَمْ يُفِيءْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، وَقَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ رِجَالًا سَيَلُمُّونَ بِالنِّسَاءِ، فَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ وَلَدَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْعَجَمِ فَلَا تَبِيعُوا ⦗٥٧٨⦘ أُمَّهَاتِ أَوْلَادِكُمْ فَإِنَّكُمْ إِنْ فَعَلْتُمْ أَوْشَكَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَطَأَ حَرِيمَهُ وَهُوَ لَا يَشْعُرُ \".","vol":"10","page":577},{"text":"٢١٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ جَدَّتِي أُمَّ وَلَدٍ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، فَأَرَادَ ابْنٌ لِعُثْمَانَ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا بَعْدَ مَوْتِ أَبِيهِ، وَإِنَّهَا أَتَتْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ فَقَالَتْ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبِيعَنِي، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ وَلَدْتُ لِأَبِيهِ، فَلَوْ كَلَّمْتِيهِ فَوَضَعَنِي مَوْضِعًا صَالِحًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ ﵂: أَوَلَدْتِ لِأَبِيهِ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: فَأْتِي أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ ﵁ يُعْتِقُكِ، فَأَتَتْ عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّهَا وَلَدَتْ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ وَأَنَّ ابْنَهُ يُرِيدُ بَيْعَهَا، فَأَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ إِلَى ابْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، فَقَالَ: \" أَرَدْتَ ذَلِكَ؟ \"، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ ذَاكَ لَكَ \"، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ، قَالَتْ جَدَّتِي: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا أَعْتَقَنِي، قَالَ: \" وَلَدُكِ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ \"، قَالَتْ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ جَرَحَنِي هَذِهِ الْجِرَاحَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" أَعْطِهَا أَرْشَ مَا صَنَعْتَ بِهَا \"","vol":"10","page":578},{"text":"٢١٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، وَعُمَرَ يَعْنِي عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁، وَعُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ﵀: أَعْتَقَا أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ وَمَنْ بَيْنَهُمَا مِنَ الْخُلَفَاءِ \" وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ أَخْبَارٌ.","vol":"10","page":578},{"text":"٢١٧٧٧ - مِنْهَا: مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّازِيُّ، خَتَنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْخَطَّابِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي سَلَّامَةُ بِنْتُ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ لِلْحُبَابِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَمَاتَ وَلِي مِنْهُ غُلَامٌ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ: الْآنَ تُبَاعِينَ فِي دَيْنِهِ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صَاحِبُ تَرِكَةِ الْحُبَابِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو \"؟ فَقَالُوا: أَخُوهُ أَبُو الْيَسَرِ كَعْبُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" لَا تَبِيعُوهَا، وَأَعْتِقُوهَا، فَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِرَقِيقٍ قَدْ جَاءَنِي فَائْتُونِي أُعَوِّضْكُمْ مِنْهَا \"، فَفَعَلُوا، وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ قَوْمٌ: إِنَّ أُمَّ الْوَلَدِ مَمْلُوكَةٌ، لَوْلَا ذَلِكَ لَمْ يُعَوِّضْهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: بَلْ هِيَ حُرَّةٌ، قَدْ أَعْتَقَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَفِي ذَا كَانَ الِاخْتِلَافُ. أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنِ النُّفَيْلِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بِمَعْنَاهُ دُونَ مَا فِي آخِرِهِ مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ.","vol":"10","page":578},{"text":"٢١٧٧٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٥٧٩⦘ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَوَّاتِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَوْصَى إِلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ فِيمَا تَرَكَ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ لَهُ، وَامْرَأَةٌ حُرَّةٌ، فَكَانَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَبَيْنَ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ بَعْضُ الشَّيْءِ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهَا الْحَرَّةُ: لَتُبَاعَنَّ رَقَبَتُكِ يَا لَكَاعِ، فَرَجَعَ خَوَّاتٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُبَاعُ \"، وَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُعْتِقَتْ.\n\n٢١٧٧٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ رِشْدِينَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ قَالَ: وَسَمِعَهُ مِنِّي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْمَهْرِيُّ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَوَّاتِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَوْصَى إِلَيْهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي رِشْدِينُ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَوَّاتِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ.\n\n٢١٧٨٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنبأ عَلِيٌّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ. وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ بَدَلَ يَعْقُوبَ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":578},{"text":"٢١٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ وَلَدَتْ مِنْهُ أَمَتُهُ فَهِيَ مُعْتَقَةٌ عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهُ \". حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ ضَعَّفَهُ أَكْثَرُ أَصْحَابِ الْحَدِيثِ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ عَنْهُ.","vol":"10","page":579},{"text":"٢١٧٨٢ - كَمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأُمِّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حِينَ وَلَدَتْ: \" أَعْتَقَهَا وَلَدُهَا \". أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ.","vol":"10","page":579},{"text":"٢١٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ ⦗٥٨٠⦘ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا وَلَدَتْ أُمُّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعْتَقَهَا وَلَدُهَا \". كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ مُرْسَلًا، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنْ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ مَوْصُولًا بِذِكْرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ عَلَى مَعْنَى اللَّفْظِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ. كَمَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ.","vol":"10","page":579},{"text":"٢١٧٨٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَارَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا وَلَدَتْ مَارِيَةُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعْتَقَهَا وَلَدُهَا \" قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: تَفَرَّدَ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَزِيَادٌ ثِقَةٌ، وَلِحَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ عِلَّةٌ عَجِيبَةٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ عَنْهُ.","vol":"10","page":580},{"text":"٢١٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ نَاصِرُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" أُمُّ الْوَلَدِ أَعْتَقَهَا وَلَدُهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ سَقْطًا \". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁.","vol":"10","page":580},{"text":"٢١٧٨٦ - وَرَوَاهُ خُصَيْفٌ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁: \" إِذَا وَلَدَتْ أُمُّ الْوَلَدِ مِنْ سَيِّدِهَا فَقَدْ عَتَقَتْ، وَإِنْ كَانَ سَقْطًا \". . أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقَطَّانُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا خُصَيْفٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ، فَعَادَ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى عُمَرَ.","vol":"10","page":580},{"text":"٢١٧٨٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عِكْرِمَةُ عَنْ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، قَالَ: \" هُنَّ أَحْرَارٌ \"، قَالُوا لَهُ: بِأِيِّ شَيْءٍ تَقُولُهُ؟ قَالَ: \" بِالْقُرْآنِ \"، قَالُوا: بِمَاذَا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟ قَالَ: \" قَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَطِيعُوا اللهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٥٩] وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ مِنْ أُولِي الْأَمْرِ، قَالَ: عَتَقَتْ وَإِنْ كَانَ سَقْطًا \"","vol":"10","page":581},{"text":"وَرُوِي عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أُمُّ الْوَلَدِ حُرَّةٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ سَقْطًا \". وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ. الصَّحِيحُ حَدِيثُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِرِوَايَةِ قِصَّةِ مَارِيَةَ أَصْلٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":581},{"text":"٢١٧٨٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأُمِّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: \" أَعْتَقَكِ وَلَدُكِ \". . هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تُوُفِّيَ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا وَلَا عَبْدًا وَلَا أَمَةً \"، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَتْرُكْ أُمَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَمَةً، وَأَنَّهَا عَتَقَتْ بِمَوْتِهِ بِمَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ حُرْمَةِ الِاسْتِيلَادِ.","vol":"10","page":581},{"text":"٢١٧٨٩ - وَاحْتَجَّ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي ذَلِكَ بِمَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَيْرِيزِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا نُصِيبُ سَبْيًا فَنُحِبُّ الْأَثْمَانَ، فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِي الْعَزْلِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ؟ مَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا ذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ نَسَمَةٌ كَتَبَ اللهُ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ إِلَّا هِيَ خَارِجَةٌ \". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ⦗٥٨٢⦘ قَالُوا: فَلَوْلَا أَنَّ الِاسْتِيلَادَ يَمْنَعُ مِنْ نَقْلِ الْمِلْكِ، وَإِلَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ لِعَزْلِهِمْ مَحَبَّةَ الْأَثْمَانِ فَائِدَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":581},{"text":"٢١٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ عَبْدُ الْكَبِيرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، وَأَبَا صِرْمَةَ أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمْ أَصَابُوا سَبْيًا فِي غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، وَكَانَ مِنَّا مَنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ أَهْلًا، وَمِنَّا مَنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ، فَتَرَاجَعْنَا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: لَيْسَ بِجَائِزٍ، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَعْزِلُوا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدَّرَ مَا هُوَ خَالِقٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":582},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4426>بَابٌ: الْخِلَافُ فِي أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ</span>","vol":"10","page":582},{"text":"٢١٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَعَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" بِعْنَا أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ ﵁ نَهَانَا فَانْتَهَيْنَا \". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ","vol":"10","page":582},{"text":"٢١٧٩٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: \" كُنَّا نَبِيعُ سَرَارِيَّنَا أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ حِيُّ، لَا نَرَى بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا.","vol":"10","page":582},{"text":"٢١٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَبِيعُ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \". لَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلِمَ بِذَلِكَ فَأَقَرَّهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى النَّهْيِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":582},{"text":"٢١٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵁ قَالَ: \" اجْتَمَعَ رَأْيِي وَرَأْيُ عُمَرَ عَلَى عِتْقِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ بَعْدُ أَنْ أَرِقَّهُنَّ فِي كَذَا وَكَذَا \"، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: رَأْيُكَ وَرَأْيُ عُمَرَ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ رَأْيِكَ وَحْدَكَ فِي الْفُرْقَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":583},{"text":"٢١٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَسَدٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: لَقِيَ رَجُلَانِ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فِي بَعْضِ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَا لَهُ: تَرَكْنَا هَذَا الرَّجُلَ يَعْنُونَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَبِيعُ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: لَكِنَّ أَبَا حَفْصٍ عُمَرَ أَتَعْرِفَانِهِ؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: قَضَى فِي أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ أَنْ لَا يُبَعْنَ، وَلَا يُوهَبْنَ، وَلَا يُورَثْنَ، يَسْتَمْتِعُ بِهَا صَاحِبُهَا مَا عَاشَ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ.","vol":"10","page":583},{"text":"٢١٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: لَقِيَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁ رَكْبًا، فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتُمْ؟ قَالُوا: مِنْ عِنْدِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَأَحَلَّ لَنَا أَشْيَاءَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْنَا، قَالَ: مَا أَحَلَّ لَكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: أَحَلَّ لَنَا أَنْ تُبَاعَ أُمَّهَاتُ الْأَوْلَادِ، فَقَالَ: أَتَعْرِفُونَ أَبَا حَفْصٍ عُمَرَ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يُبَعْنَ، أَوْ يُوهَبْنَ، أَوْ يُورَثْنَ، يَسْتَمْتِعُ مِنْهُنَّ مَا عَاشَ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ عَتَقْنَ.","vol":"10","page":583},{"text":"٢١٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ نَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ: هَلْ تَعْتِقُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" تَعْتِقُ مِنْ نَصِيبِ وَلَدِهَا \". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عُمَرُ ﵁ بَلَغَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ حَكَمَ بِعِتْقِهِنَّ بِمَوْتِ سَادَاتِهِنَّ نَصًّا، فَاجْتَمَعَ هُوَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ بَيْعِهِنَّ، وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هُوَ وَغَيْرُهُ اسْتَدَلَّ بِبَعْضِ مَا بَلَغَنَا وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى عِتْقِهِنَّ، فَاجْتَمَعَ هُوَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ بَيْعِهِنَّ، فَالْأَوْلَى بِنَا مُتَابَعَتُهُمْ فِيمَا اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ الِاخْتِلَافِ، مَعَ الِاسْتِدْلَالِ بِالسُّنَّةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.","vol":"10","page":583},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4427>بَابٌ: الْوَلَدُ الَّذِي تَكُونُ بِهِ أُمَّ وَلَدٍ</span>.","vol":"10","page":584},{"text":"٢١٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا ابْنُ بِنْتِ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: \" أُمُّ الْوَلَدِ تَعْتِقُ وَإِنْ كَانَ سَقْطًا \".","vol":"10","page":584},{"text":"٢١٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ شِنْظِيرٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَسْقَطَتْ أُمُّ الْوَلَدِ شَيْئًا يُعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ حَمْلٍ عَتَقَتْ بِهِ وَصَارَتْ أُمَّ وَلَدٍ \"","vol":"10","page":584},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4428>بَابٌ: وَلَدُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ مِنْ غَيْرِ سَيِّدِهَا بَعْدَ الِاسْتِيلَادِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":584},{"text":"٢١٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا وَلَدَتِ الْأَمَةُ مِنْ سَيِّدِهَا فَنَكَحَتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَوَلَدَتْ أَوْلَادًا كَانَ وَلَدُهَا بِمَنْزِلَتِهَا عَبِيدًا مَا عَاشَ سَيِّدُهَا، فَإِنْ مَاتَ فَهُمْ أَحْرَارٌ \"","vol":"10","page":584},{"text":"٢١٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ زَاهِرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: \" وَلَدُ الْمُعْتَقَةِ عَنْ دُبُرٍ وَأُمِّ الْوَلَدِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ أُمِّهِمَا، إِذَا عَتَقَتْ فَهُمْ مُعْتَقُونَ، إِذَا مَاتَ السَّيِّدُ \".","vol":"10","page":584},{"text":"٢١٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: \" وَلَدُ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ وَأُمِّ الْوَلَدِ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِمَا \"","vol":"10","page":584},{"text":"وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ أَنْكَحَ أُمَّ وَلَدِهِ عَبْدَهُ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ قَالَ: \" هُمْ بِمَنْزِلَةِ أُمِّهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":584},{"text":"٢١٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ تَعْتِقُ وَلَهَا أَوْلَادٌ قَالَ: \" تَعْتِقُ هِيَ وَأَوْلَادُهَا \"","vol":"10","page":584},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4429>بَابٌ: الرَّجُلُ يَنْكِحُ الْأَمَةَ فَتَلِدُ لَهُ ثُمَّ يَمْلِكُهَا</span>.","vol":"10","page":585},{"text":"٢١٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: تَعْرِفُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا وَلِيدَةٍ وَلَدَتْ لِسَيِّدِهَا فَهِيَ لَهُ مُتْعَةٌ مَا عَاشَ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ مِنْ بَعْدهِ، وَمَنْ وَطِئَ وَلِيدَةً فَضَيَّعَهَا، فَالْوَلَدُ لَهُ وَالضَّيْعَةُ عَلَيْهِ \".","vol":"10","page":585},{"text":"٢١٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبُو مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: رُفِعَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ رَجُلٌ تَزَوَّجَ أَمَةً، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ أَوْلَادًا، ثُمَّ اشْتَرَاهَا، فَرَفَعَهُمْ شُرَيْحٌ إِلَى عُبَيْدَةَ، فَقَالَ عُبَيْدَةُ: \" إِنَّمَا تَعْتِقُ أُمُّ الْوَلَدِ إِذَا وَلَدَتْهُمْ أَحْرَارًا، فَإِذَا وَلَدَتْهُمْ مَمْلُوكِينَ فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَعْتِقُ \"","vol":"10","page":585},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4430>بَابٌ: مَا جَاءَ فِي جِنَايَةِ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ</span>.","vol":"10","page":585},{"text":"٢١٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّهَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ تَجْنِي قَالَ: \" تُقَوَّمُ عَلَى سَيِّدِهَا \"","vol":"10","page":585},{"text":"٢١٨٠٧ - قَالَ: وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِي أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ إِذَا جَنَتْ: \" فَعَلَى سَيِّدِهَا جِنَايَتُهَا \"","vol":"10","page":585},{"text":"٢١٨٠٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: \" جِنَايَةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ عَلَى سَيِّدِهَا \"","vol":"10","page":585},{"text":"٢١٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: \" جِنَايَةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ لَا تَعْدُو رَقَبَتَهَا \"","vol":"10","page":585},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4431>بَابٌ: عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا سَيِّدُهَا</span>.","vol":"10","page":585},{"text":"٢١٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، ⦗٥٨٦⦘ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ يُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا سَيِّدُهَا: \" تَعْتَدُّ بِحَيْضَةٍ \". وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْعِدَّةِ مَا رُوِيَ فِيهَا مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.","vol":"10","page":585},{"text":"٢١٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اشْتَرَى الرَّجُلُ الْوَصِيفَةَ لَمْ تَبْلُغِ الْمَحِيضَ اسْتَبْرَأَهَا بِثَلَاثَةِ أَشْهُرٍ \"","vol":"10","page":586},{"text":"٢١٨١٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، وَسُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ \"","vol":"10","page":586},{"text":"وَعَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ \"، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَبِي قِلَابَةَ رَحِمَهُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى","vol":"10","page":586}]}